I 1RRARY
XEXOPHON'S ANABASIS
SEVEX BOOKS
r< fj.ev yap ei/rcttta crojeiv SOKCI, rj 8e ara^ia
a.TToAaiAtKei'. ANABASIS IIJ. i. 36
BT
WILLIAM RAIXEY HARPER, PH.D., D.D.
LATE PRESIDENT, UXIVEBSITY OF CHICAGO
JAMES WALLACE, PH.D.
MACALESTEK COLLEGE
NEW YORK : - CINCIXNATI : CHICAGO
AMERICAN BOOK COMPANY
Copyright, 1893, bg
AMERICAN BOOK COMPANY.
Copyright, 1921, by
JAMES WALLACE.
All rights reserved.
H. & W. Anabasis.
E-P 10
PREFACE.
''I ^TTE text of this edition of the Anabasis is that of the recension of
J_ Arnold Hug, which is based on the Parisian codex known as C.
This text is preferred on its own merits, being regarded by most textual
critics as well-nigh final. No deviations have been admitted except
such as have been stated in the Notes ; nor has it seemed worth while
to perplex the student at this stage of his course with various
readings.
The Notes are brief and elementary ; but, supplemented by the refer-
ences to the grammars and the historical introduction, it is believed that
they will be found sufficient. They do not at all affect originality, but
are drawn freely from all sources. Much help has been derived from
the standard English and American editions, especially from Pretor,
Macmichael, and Crosby ; while Krueger, Rehdantz, Vollbrecht, and the
recent edition of Bachof, have contributed not a little to the Notes and
the Introduction. We wish to acknowledge especially our obligation to
the first volume of Works of Xenophon by H. G. Dakyns, who is doing
for this author what Jowett has so admirably done for Plato.
The first occurrence of words in the text is indicated by full-faced
upright type ; and words occurring more than four times have been
arranged in the Lists of Words in the order of frequency, except the
prepositions, which are presented in a tabular view.
The Vocabulary, though concise, has been prepared with great pains,
and in connection with careful readings of the text. The more impor-
tant etymologies, English cognates and derivatives, synonyms, inter-
pretations of proper names, and various constructions after verbs, have
received attention, enough, it is hoped, to make it clear that a Greek
lexicon is an interesting and fruitful field of study. Where the ety-
mology is evident from the rules of word formation, as in the case of
abstracts in -i'a from adjectives in -os, it is often purposely omitted.
To encourage the study of word-building and the mastery of words
by etymological groups, cross-references are given under some impor-
tant member of each group, so that all words of a common origin found
in the Anabasis may be readily traced. Thus, under l^w are references
(3)
4 PREFACE.
not only to its compounds, but also to e^vpos, o^uprfs, ev-ej(vpov, fv-w\ta,
(rxpXy, d-CT^oAta, vTr-icr^veo/iai. See, also, under yScuVw, ftdXXta, IOT^/AI, and
other important words. Where the cognate words are in alphabetical
order, such references are, of course, omitted.
Books V. VII. have been edited for sight-reading. The text has
been paragraphed, new and rare words translated at the bottom of the
page, and various hints given for the rendering of the more difficult
sentences.
Thus edited, these books furnish admirable material for practice in sight-
reading. It is recommended that before this is made a distinctive feature
of the recitation, not less than three books be read, and the Lists of
Words thoroughly mastered. Other suggestions are made elsewhere.
If the time allotted for preparation in Greek for college is short,
there is no good reason why the latter books of the Anabasis may not be
read at sight in the Freshman year. Xenophoivs style is so charming,
that the student cannot do better than familiarize himself with it before
other authors are taken up.
Besides the map showing the route of the Anabasis and of the Retreat
we have added a map of Greece, singularly omitted from other edi-
tions when it is remembered that the Greeks were levied from nearly all
parts of Greece, and that when individuals are first mentioned their
place of residence is usually given.
In order to save the time usually lost in searching through many
pages of the grammar, we have added several pages of compactly
printed paradigms of nouns, pronouns, adjectives, participles, and the
more difficult verb-forms, for ready reference.
The bibliography essays to give only the more important editions
and helps.
To Professor Leotsakos of New York, a graduate of the University
of Athens, Greece, and to Professor C. F. Castle, of Chicago, we are
large debtors for valuable assistance.
The preparation of this edition of the Anabasis has been a labor of
love ; but daily duties of a very exacting nature have beset it with mam
difficulties and rendered long delays unavoidable. We bespeak indul-
gent criticism, and shall be thankful to have our attention called to any
mistakes, whether due to ignorance or oversight.
WILLIAM RAINEY HARPER.
JAMES WALLACE.
CO^TE^TS.
PAGES
INTRODUCTION 9-65
Persia 11
Persian Art of War . 15
Origin of Expedition of Cyrus .".... 18
Greek Army of Cyrus 21
Greek Art of War 22
Xenopiion 38
Bibliography ; 45
Itinerary 47
Inductive Exercises . . . 50
Themes for Investigation 64
BOOK 1 67-125
BOOK II 126-163
BOOK III 164-202
BOOK IV. 203-246
SUGGESTIONS FOR SIGHT READING: Books V.-VII. ... . . 248
BOOK V. .... 249-293
BOOK VI 294-330
BOOK VII 331-387
NOTES . . = . . . , 389-427
Book 1 389
Book II 406
Book III . . . 414
Book IV . . . 421
6 CONTENTS.
PAGES
LISTS OF WOBDS . . ... 429-454
Nouns ... 429
Pronouns 433
Adjectives . . 434
Adverbs aiid Conjunctions 437
Prepositions 439
Verbs ... 441
1 IDIOMS 455, 456
FOB READY REFERENCE . 457-468
Nouns 457
Adjectives 459
Pronouns 461
Participles
Verbs 465
Participles of - Verbs
VOCABULARY 469-575
Abbreviations
Vocabulary
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.
PAGB
PERSIAN FOOT-SOLDIER (from Persepolis) ....... 15
ARCHER OF ROYAL BODY-GUARD (from palace at Susa) . . . 1ft 1
ASSYRIAN ARCHER AND ATTENDANT (from Kuyiinjik) . . . 16
WAR CHARIOT WHEELS (no original) . 17
SOLDIER IN \ir<S>v (from Attic urn) . . . 23
HORSEMAN IN xXa.fj.vs (from fictile vase) ...*...... 24
SHIELDS (from Dodona) . . . . . . . ..... 24
6<opo (from Greek vase) .... 24
atx^ai (from Dodona) .......*....... 25
4>ij (irom fictile vase) ................ 26
OKO'VTIOV (from ancient vase) .,.<,.. 26
To'a (from vases) . . . . 26
DIAGRAMS ILLUSTRATING irapa-ywyTJ and c'gcXt-ytios ...... 29, 30
o-KT)va (from columns of Antoninus) . . . . 32
KTJpv . . c . . . . 33
rpoiraiov (from Boeotian coin) . . . . . 35
TpiTJpus (according to Lemaitre and Graser) ......., 37
XENOPHON (from cut of uncertain origin in the Bohn series) .00 38
XENOPHON (from Raphael's " School of Athens ') ....... 43
dirXirtis (from fictile vase) . . . , 67
GOLD DARIC (original in British Museum) ......... 70
irtXTacrTtjs with Amazonian Shield (from vase painting) . . . . , 73
PHRYGIAN avXos (from Roman bas-relief) ......... 74
TTXeyytfKs (from various sources) , , 75
SOLDIER IN \irdiv (from Attic urn) ............ 76
DIANA IN \IT&V (from statue of Diana, Villa Panifili) . . . . 76
FORMS OF GRECIAN HELMETS (1 and 2 from temple of Aegina ;
3 found in river Alpheus, near Olympia ; 4 and 5 from gems) . 77
PERSIAN WAR CHARIOT (from Persepolis) : . 77
GREEK WAR CHARIOT (from vase found at Saticola, Italy) ... 77
MAP OF MENON'S ROUTE , . . . 79
axivcix-rvs (from Persepolis) ............... 81
MAP OF VICINITY OF Issus ,.. 89
OSTRICH (Khorsabdd) , 95
MILL AND SECTION OF UPPER STONE, ovos dXe'Trjs, (from Pompeii) . 96
ROYAL NECKLACE (from Persepolis) . . . . , . .91
(7)
8 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.
MI
ROYAL BRACELET (from Khorsabad) . . 97
(from Persepolls) 103
(from Greek vase) 109
fix<upai (1 from engraved gem, 2 from vase painting) ..... 109
PERSIAN FOOT-SOLDIERS (from Persepolis) 110
DIAGRAM. Position of Troops before the Battle of Cunaxa . . . Ill
DIAGRAM. The King and his Army 123
ireXTcu (from ancient monuments) 124
THRONE OF SENACHERIB (from Kuyiinjik) 126
INSPECTING THE ENTRAILS (from bas-relief Villa Borghesi) . . . 132
SUOVETAURILIA (from Roman bas-relief) 134
(from original found at Mycenae) 134
137
MAP OF MEDIAN WALLS, CANALS, ETC. 14(5
<rxcSla Su|>6tptvi) (from Kuyiinjik) 149
*A(hivd (from gem) 165
8tKa8pax(iov (Syracuse about 40 B. c.) 180
Jvyds (from bas-relief) 181
DIAGRAM. Xenophon's Order of March .... 183
ASSYRIAN SLINGER (from column of Trajan) 187
GREEK SLINGER (from column of Trajan) 187
DIAGRAM. Position of Soldiers in battle array 193
do-Kol 4>vo-T)0tvTes (from Kuyiinjik) 200
ROYAL BRACELET (from Khorsabid) 203
DIAGRAM. Route through narrow pass 207
DIAGRAM. Crossing of the Centrites River 219
croXiriKrfjs 220
PERSIAN ARCHER (from palace at Susa) 224
GREEK ARCHER (from temple of Aegina) 224
(from modern Italian. Rich)
Ifidvrts (1 from statue, Vatican; 2 from Apollo Belvidere) I.''-'?
CAESTUS (from ancient statues) 246'
irr|8aXiov (from bas-relief) 2;VJ
DIAGRAM. The stronghold of the Drilae 254
OLYMPIA RESTORKD (after Reinhard) 261
AMAZON IN x iTwv fo" K s (from bas-relief) 265
DIAGRAM. Position of Greek troops attacking the citadel .... 266
dp.fj>opts 267
do-teds (from painting at Pompeii) .815
GHEKK DRINKING HORNS (from various sources) 343
8t<j>poi (from Greek vases) . 851
\Xanvs (from Panatlicnaic frieze)
GKEEK SOLDIER IN Ipcmov (from fictile vase) ... .... 361
ARISTIDES IN IjidTiov (statue from Farnese collection) . . . 36J
INTRODUCTION.
" No more graphic and stirring narrative than that In which Xenophon traces tha
fortune of the Ten Thousand, was ever written." SIR ALEXANDER GRANT.
"Due of the most valuable documents of antiquity." CURTIUS.
1. The Anabasis. The student is now to take up a story of singular
interest. The Anabasis is one of the world's great classics, and the
expedition of which it is the history, in some respects, the greatest mili-
tary exploit of ancient times. The main facts are soon told. Thirteen
thousand Greeks march two thousand miles and defeat an enemy seventy
times their own number. Then, after their cause is lost, and their gen-
erals are treacherously seized, they retreat a thousand miles through a
strange country along mere beaten tracks, without map, compass, or
trusty guides, across unbridged rivers, over high mountains, through the
winds and snows of an Armenian winter, harassed by enemies in the
rear, opposed at every strategic point by brave and warlike tribes, yet
overcoming all obstacles they reach the shores of the Euxine with military
organization intact, and are able still to muster eight thousand six hun-
dred men.
To this, history furnishes no parallel. It was a wonderful triumph
of heroism, fertile-mindedness, buoyancy of spirit, and good discipline.
So long as men have admiration for the brave, sympathy for those ii
misfortune, and applause for the victorious, the story of this expedition
will not lack readers. The interest it elicits is manifold.
2. Political. One reads here an impressive lesson on the value
of political education and the superiority of popular institutions. This
Greek army has been aptly compared to a " roving commonwealth," a
marching democracy, " deliberating and acting, fighting and voting; an
epitome of Athens set adrift in the center of Asia." What a striking
(9)
10 INTRODUCTION.
contrast is here presented between the slaves of despotism and the citizens
of the free soil of Greece !
3. Historical. Of what interest the Anabasis has been to the
historian, the foot-notes and appendices of the standard histories of Greece
are sufficient indication. Besides its pictures of life and character among
the Persians and those little-known mountain tribes to the north, it fur-
nishes an important chapter in the history of that long and irrepressible
conflict between the Greeks and the Persians. Nor is the historian at
fault who traces to the achievements of the Ten Thousand a change from
the defensive to the offensive policy of the Greeks, which culminated two
generations later in the overthrow of the Persian empire by Alexander
and his thirty-five thousand Greeks. So Francis Bacon writes :
" This young scholar (Xenophon) conducted these Ten Thousand foot
through the heart of all the king's high countries ... to the astonish-
ment of the world and the encouragement of the Grecians, in time suc-
ceeding to make invasion upon the kings of Persia, as was afterwards
purposed by Jason, the Thessalian, attempted by Agesilaus, the Spar-
tan, and achieved by Alexander, the Macedonian." (Advancement of
Learning, 1.7 80 .)
That a martial race like the Romans, too, derived from the Anabasis
great encouragement in all their schemes and wars of oriental conquest
may safely be presumed. There is a hint of this in the fact that Mark
Antony, hard pressed by the Parthians, was heard to exclaim repeatedly,
" Oh, the Ten Thousand !" in admiration, adds Plutarch, of the retreat of
the Greeks with Xenophon, who, though they had a longer journey to
make from Babylon and enemies much more numerous to fight, yet
reached their home in safety.
4. Military. As a contribution to military science, the Anabasis
holds a high place. On offensive and defensive warfare and the flexi-
bility of Greek tactics, the Anabasis is an invaluable commentary and
illustration. An English army officer has recently written on " The
Retreat of the Ten Thousand, A Military Study for all Time," and an
American student of military science has put on record the opinion that
" the soldier of greatest use to us preceding Alexander was unquestionably
Xenophon. . . . It is he who has shown the world what should be the
tactics of retreat, how to command a rear guard. More tactical originality
PERSIA. 11
has come from the Anabasis than from any dozen other books. For in-
stance, Xenophon describes accurately (-L8 10 ) a charge over bad ground,
in which, so to speak, he broke forth by the right of companies, one of
the most useful minor maneuvers. He established a reserve in rear of
the phalanx, from which to feed weak parts of the line, a superb first
conception. After the lapse of twenty-three centuries, there is no better
military text-book than the Anabasis." (Great Captains, by Lieut.-Col.
Dodge.)
5. Literary. If we inquire what are the elements that go to make
books interesting to the general reader, it will appear that most of these
are found in the Anabasis. Here are history, biography, travel, incident,
adventure, and issues, save the death of Cyrus, accordant with the sym-
pathies of the reader. Nor has the tale lost anything in the telling.
Indeed, in the judgment of no less a critic than Taine, "the beauty of
the style transcends the interest of the story." At any rate, the style is
remarkably chaste, lucid, and pleasing. So, to the Anabasis has been
conceded a high place in letters as all in all the best specimen of easy,
graceful Attic prose in extant Greek literature.
6. Educational. We now understand why the Anabasis has long
held an undisputed place in the college curriculum, as the best of all books
to introduce the student to the language and literature of Greece.
But to be appreciated, the Anabasis, like other literature, must be read
in the light of its time, in its historical setting. As the expedition had
its origin in the East, we begin with Persia.
PERSIA.
7. Early Empires. The temperate climate and great fertility of the
Tigro-Euph rates valley naturally made it at an early time the seat of
great empires. Here Chaldaea rose, and flourished for centuries, till over-
shadowed and finally subjugated by Assyria (710 B. c.). This empire, with
better political and military organization, held imperial sway over Western
Asia till 625 B. c., when Nineveh, its capital, fell before the allied powers
of Media and Babylonia.
8. Persian Conquest. Under Cyrus the Great, the Persians, a
brave and hardy race, went forth from the highlands east and north of
12 INTRODUCTION.
the Persian Gulf in an irresistible tide of conquest. Media and its de
pendencies, the Lydian monarchy under Croesus (554 B. c.), the Greek
cities of Asia Minor, and finally Babylon itself (538 B. c.), all fell before
these mountain warriors.
9. Oambyaeu. Killed in an expedition against the Massagetae, a
tribe on the Caspian, Cyrus was succeeded by his son Cambyses. His
reign (529-522 B. c.) was chiefly distinguished for the conquest of Phoe-
nicia and Egypt, whence returning, he died in Syria.
10. Darius I. A pretender, Smerdis, being put out of the way,
Darius /., son of Hystaspes, of a younger branch of the royal ra'ce
(Achaemenidae), succeeded to the throne (521 B.C.). He suppressed
rebellions among the Greek cities of Asia Minor, in Babylon, and else-
where, and pushed the boundaries of his empire as far as India, into
Arabia and Thrace, and still farther in Northern Africa. His vast em-
pire was four times as large as Assyria, had an area of about two million
square miles and contained a population variously estimated at fifty to
eighty millions.
11. Administration. But it is chiefly as an organizer that Darius
distinguished himself. He made Susa his principal residence, but passed
his summers at Ecbatana, in Media. He also built a palace in Persepolis,
where, as at Susa, valuable sculptures and inscriptions have been found.
He minted gold and silver coins of a fine quality, called darics.
12. Satrapies. The empire was divided into not less than twenty
provinces, each governed by a satrap appointed by the king and holding
office at his pleasure. These satraps had courts, palaces, gardens, and
lived in royal fashion. They collected the revenues, exercised the power
of life and death, and were veritable tyrants, subject only to the great
tyrant himself, called the great king. To secure their loyalty, lie sent
down to each province a commander of the royal forces and a secretary
who was "eyes and ears" to the king, keeping him informed on all im-
portant matters. Later, the command of these troops was transferred to
the satraps, and thus their power was greatly augmented.
13. Local Government. Subject tribes and nations were permitted
to enjoy their own local laws, customs, and religion. Sometimes subject
kin_'s retained their own title, as in the case of the king of Cilicia.
PERSIA. 13
14. Revenues. A somewhat uniform system of taxation was intro-
duced. Besides a tixed sum of money, each province had to make a
payment in kind, furnishing those products wherein it excelled. Thus
on Armenia was imposed a tribute of horses (4.5 8 *). These taxes were
not intolerable, but what with water tax, fish tax, and the exactions of
the satraps themselves, the burdens of citizenship (except in Persia proper,
which was exempt from taxation) must have been most oppressive.
15. Couriers. Along the royal roads, connecting the capital and
distant provinces, at regular intervals postal stations were built, at which
couriers and relays of horses were kept by the government. Messages to
and from the king were conveyed from post to post on horseback with
all possible speed.
16. Roads. By " royal roads " we are not to suppose that well
made military roads are meant; for it is one of the strange facts of his-
tory, that no nation prior to the Romans learned the simple art of road-
making. The Jews never built so much as a good road from Joppa io
Jerusalem, and the Greeks, though they excelled in almost everything
else, could boast of no good roads except perhaps that from Athens to
Eleusis, while of other ancient roads in Greece as, for example, the one
from Tripolis to Sparta, the most that can be said is that they were
passable. "The feet of camels and horses," says Tristram, "are the
only road-makers in the Kast," and Rawlinson writes : " Roads in our
sense of the term are still scarcely existent in Western Asia, where lines
of route marked merely by the foot-prints of traffic take their place. No
material has been laid down along these routes, nor has even the spade
or pick-ax been used except where routes cross the mountains."
17. Origin of the Graeco-Persian War. In 500 B.C., a formi-
dable revolt breaking out among the Asiatic Greeks, Athens and Eretria
sent troops to their assistance. Joining the insurgents they captured and
burnt Sardis. Darius, greatly incensed, resolved to invade Greece, and
thus began what is known in history as the Persian war.
18. The First Expedition under Mardonius was rendered fruitless,
at sea by storms, on land by the wild tribes of Thrace. The second
under Datis and Artaphernes was defeated in the ever memorable battle
14 INTRODUCTION.
of Marathon (490 B. c.). After three years' preparation for a third inva-
sion, Darius died and was succeeded by his son.
19. Xerxes I. Continuing the preparation for six years longer,
Xerxes led an army of a million men and a vast fleet against Greece-
He won a victory at Thermopylae (July, 480 B. c.), but suffered a crush-
ing defeat at Salamis (September, 480), as did his general, Mardonius,
at Plataea the next year. Thus Europe was saved from the blight of
oriental despotism.
20. Decline of the Empire. From this time on, the empire rapidly
declined. The trend of the history of oriental nations was ever the
same, conquest, wealth, luxury, decay. " In all ages of the world's
history, Eastern empires have been great only so long as they have been
aggressive. In every instance the lust of conquest has been followed by
satiety, and the result of luxurious inaction has been speedy decay. No
other result seems possible where there is, in strictness of speech, no
national life, no growth of intellect, no spirit of personal independence
in the individual citizen. A society of rude and hardy warriors banded
together under a fearless leader must crush the subjects of a despot who
can look back only to the conquest of his forefathers as a pledge for the
continuance of his prosperity ; but this infusion of new blood brings
with it no change in the essential condition of things so long as the
dominion of one irresponsible ruler merely gives way to that of another."
(The Greeks and the Persians, Cox, ch. i.)
^ 21. Artaxerxes I. After his return in disgrace, Xerxes gave him-
self up to the pleasures and corruption of Ins court, and being murdered,,
in 465, was succeeded by his third son, Artaxerxes I., called "Long-
hand." Though an amiable prince, he showed little force of character,
and his reign is memorable chiefly for the suppression of the second
revolt of Egypt by Megabyzus, satrap of Syria, and the recognition
of the independence of the Greek colonies of Asia Minor, just fifty years
after their revolt. Of his eighteen sons, his only legitimate one suc-
ceeded him.
22. Xerxes II., after a reign of forty-five days, was murdered by
his half-brother Sogdianus , who, after a reign of six months and a half,
met a like fate at the hands of his brother, Darius II. See 39.
THE PERSIAN ART OF WAR.
16
THE PERSIAN ART OF WAR.
23. The Old Persians and their method of warfare are often mis-
understood. They were Aryans like ourselves, and under the earlier
kings they were the best soldiers Asia had yet
produced, strong, active, full of courage and
energy, and of excellent powers of endurance.
They had, too, a real military system, borrowed,
no doubt, in part from the Medes and Assyrians,
but still carefully elaborated.
24. The Army, when complete, was made
up of infantry, cavalry, chariots.
25. The Infantry was divided decimally,
i. e. into (1) tens, (2) hundreds or companies,
(3) thousands or regiments, (4) tens of thou-
sands or brigades, (5) ethnic or tribal divisioua
(6) corps.
26. It was Officered by: (1) a commander-
PERSIAN FOOT-SOLDIER j n _ cn j e f the king or some one appointed by
(showing double belt and s word). '
him ; (2) corps commanders ; (3) division com-
manders or generals, usually the satraps of the provinces. The corps
and division commanders were appointed by the king, the others by
their immediate superiors.
27. The Footmen usually wore: (1) a pair of rather loose-fitting
leather trousers, reaching to the ankle ; (2) a long-sleeved leathern tunic,
reaching to the knee ; (3) a soft tiara, somewhat like the modern Turkish
fez, but bent forward; (4) leather shoes or half-boots, tied securely around
the ankle; (5) a double girdle or belt from which the aKLvdKtfi hung.
Men of rank or distinction wore over the tunic (6) a wide-sleeved woolen
robe of purple or other bright color ; (7) jewelry, as bracelets, necklaces,
car-rings, etc.
28 Offensive Armor. (1) a short straight sioord or large dag-
ger (dxu'ttKTjs) suspended in a sheath from the belt ; (2) a spear with
16
INTRODUCTION,
tapering shaft comparatively short (six to seven feet), made, according to
Xenophon, of dogwood. It was tipped with a short ridged metal head
and terminated at the base in a carved ball ; (3) a 6010, about four feel
ARCHER OF ROYAL
BODY-GDAKD.
ASSYRIAN ARCHER AND
ATTENDANT.
long, carried swung over the right shoulder or in a case. The arrows
were two and one half feet long, of reed, tipped with bronze or iron.
The Persians were good archers ; (4) battle-ax, knife, and sling, were
occasionally carried. In the last stones were used.
29. Defensive Armor. (1) A large wicker shield which rested on
the ground and was supported with a large spike at the bottom or perhaps
by a prop or an attendant, as with the Assyrians. They also made use
of a small shield after a pattern common among the Greeks. Compare
first cut 61 with third cut 1.8 8 . (2) Coat of mail, which is of great
.antiquity, as Egyptian and Assyrian monuments show, was occasionally
worn. It was made of scale armor or heavy quilted linen.
30. Cavalry. The cavalry-men wore : (1) a helmet, (2) mat of mail,
(3) greaves, and carried ^4) a knife, (5) two short, stout, iron-pointed
THE PERSIAN ART OF WAR.
WAR CHARIOT WHEELS.
javelins, (6) a short sword. The Persians set a high value on cavalry,
reared fine horses, and protected them with (1) frontlets, (2) breastplates,
(3) side armor. It seerus probable, as Rawlinson suggests that there
was also a light cavalry without armor for rapid maneuvers, such as out-
flanking, pursuing, etc.
31. Chariots. The war chariot had two wheels about four feet
in diameter, a heavy axle,
a curved board box open
behind, and a pole. From
its wheels and axle scythes
projected for the purpose
of mowing down the en-
emy. The charioteer and
warrior were the only oc-
cupants, the latter armed
with spears. Terrible as a scythed chariot looks, it did not prove a very
effective weapon in war.
32. The Camp. .The Persians, always fearful of a night attack, en-
camped a distance of five to eight miles from the enemy. The camp was
pitched in the vicinity of water and on level ground, if possible. The
king or commander-in-chief occupied the center and around him were
ranged his attendants and advisers (01 TTIOTOI), horsemen and chario-
teers. If the enemy was near, the camp was fortified with a ditch
or bags of sand, sometimes also with a stockade. Around and within
this were stationed the yeppo<opoi. Tents were pitched and faced the '
rising sun. The horses were both tethered and hobbled (3A K ) to pre-
vent escape.
33. The King's Retinue. When the Persian king went forth to
war, he acted apparently on the principle of " the more the merrier "
as well as the safer, and he seemed to think that a fine display of regal
pomp would contribute magnificently to the desired result. Hence he
was accompanied by a vast retinue of non-combatants, wives and female
companions carried in litters, eunuchs, waiters. in short, by almost his
entire court.
18 INTRODUCTION.
34. The Baggage Train was a most cumbrous affair, consisting of oxen,
asses, mules, etc. The marches were therefore tedious and all the more
so as the roads were bad. The train moved in front of the army unless
there was danger, when it was remanded to the rear. The army fol-
lowed in two divisions separated by the king and his " immortals," the
choicest infantry and cavalry of the empire. Rivers were forded or
crossed on rafts or bridges made of boats.
35. The Commissariat received careful attention. Food was usually
cheap and abundant, and ample supplies were transported with the army.
When a long expedition was projected, stores were laid up at suitable
places along the line of march. Besides, requisition was made upon the
people of the district traversed to furnish supplies.
36. Entering Battle. Ordinarily the Persians displayed little mili-
tary skill in attacking an enemy, as they relied mainly on numbers. The
army was drawn up in a solid square, each nation forming a separate
division. The king or commander occupied the center, surrounded by
his immortals or body-guard. The chariots were stationed in front, the
cavalry on the wings. Thus the army moved to battle with the simple
aim of crushing the enemy by the sheer weight of its charge, though to
outflank and surround them was a common maneuver.
37. Military Engines, such as battering rams, catapults, and siege
towers were probably in use among the Persians, though this is not cer-
tain. As they were much employed by the Assyrians and Babylonians,
we should expect to find them among their conquerors. Such, too, is the
testimony of Xenophon, though it is not supported by other evidence.
38. The Persian War-ships were furnished by subject nations, as the
Phoenicians, Egyptians, and Greeks of the maritime provinces. They
were chiefly the trireme and penteconter. See 105.
ORIGIN OF THE EXPEDITION OF CYRUS.
39. Darius II. was surnamed Nothos or Bastard, because his mother
was a Babylonian concubine. He married Parysatis, his half sister, or
according to others, his aunt, daughter of Xerxes I. She was in many
respects a typical oriental queen, proud, cruel, vindictive, and
exercised a potent influence over the king.
ORIGIN OF THE EXPEDITION OF CYRUS. 19
40. Persian Court. It may be added, in passing, that the Persian
court of this time was all that is usually implied in the term " Oriental
Court," magnificent palaces, untold wealth, abounding luxury, an
imperious queen, an indefinite number of concubines, eunuchs, and
slaves, a hot-bed of jealousy, intrigue, and crime.
41. The Queen's Girdle-money. To the queen were assigned the
revenues of certain towns or districts as girdle-money or pin-money
" He passed through a large tract of excellent land (in Persia) which tl e
people called the queen's girdle, and another which they called her veil,
and several other fair and fertile districts which were reserved for the
adornment of the queen and are named after her several habiliments."
(Plato in Ale. i.)
42. The Reign of Darius Nothos was a succession of crimes, insur-
rections, and revolts, the most notable of which was that of Egypt, in
which it threw off the Persian yoke. It then remained independent for
sixtv years. Weak as the king was, he took an active interest in the
war then waging between Sparta and Athens, and appointed able men
to the western satrapies. Pharnabazus, later his son-in-law, was made
satrap of Bithynia and Lesser Phrygia, Tissaphernes, of Caria. The
latter, suppressing the revolt of Pissuthnes, satrap of Lydia, succeeded
to that satrapy as also to the command of the royal forces of the maritime
provinces. Wily and unscrupulous, he admirably prosecuted the king's
Grecian policy of " divide and conquer." In 407 he was superseded by
Cyrus, second son of Darius, and his command was limited to Caria and
the cities of the coast. Incensed at this, he became jealous of Cyrus
and watched his movements with sleepless suspicion.
43. Cyrus, called the younger, though then a mere youth of seventeen,
displayed splendid talents for administration, and his entire satrapy soon
felt the pulse of his energy. Abandoning the policy of Tissaphernes, he
sided zealously with Sparta and contributed not a little to the overthrow
of Athens, the ancient enemy of his country.
44. His Ambition. Summoned to the bedside of his father, who lay
ill at Babylon, Cyrus went up escorted by three hundred Greek hoplites
(404 B. c.) and accompanied by Tissaphernes, ostensibly his friend. As
Cyrus was the son first born after his father ascended the throne, he
20 INTRODUCTION.
aspired to the succession, and his pretensions were strongly supported
by Pnrysatis, his mother, who had a strong predilection for him. But
despite her influence, which was usually decisive, the throne fell to his
eldet brother Arsicas, known in history as Artaxerxes II.
45. Artaxerxes II. was called Mnemon or Mindful. According to
an ancient custom, the Persian king was inaugurated in a time-honored
sanctuary at Pasargadae. Here he donned a robe worn by Cyrus the
First, and ate a frugal meal of tigs, sour milk, and turpentine. When
about to enter upon this ceremony, Tissaphernes coining to him charged
that Cyrus was about to lie in wait and assassinate him. His testimony
being supported by a priest, Cyrus was seized, and was on the point of
being put to death, when his mother, throwing her arms about him, en-
twining him in the tresses of her hair, pressing his neck to her own, with
tears and entreaty, begged him off and sent him back to his province.
(Plutarch, Artarxerxes, ch. iii.)
46. Preparation for War. With what spirit and resolve he re-
turned, we are told in the first sections of the Anabasis. Having
learned the superiority of Greek over Persian soldiers, he at once set at
work to levy a Greek army. He made open war on Tissaphernes, and
won over to himself all the lohian cities except Miletus.
47. Condition of Greece. For the further prosecution of his plans
the times were most favorable. The year after the return of Cyrus wit-
nessed the close of the Peloponnesian war. It bad lasted twenty-seven
years, and involved nearly all the Grecian states and islands. Greece
was now full of soldiers. To many of these, accustomed to the excite-
ments of war, agricultural or mercantile life now seemed tame. For
years past, service as mercenary soldiers had been growing more popular.
Then Sparta, in setting up oligarchies in cities that had supported
Athens, had exiled many of the popular party.
48. Influence of Cyrus. Besides, Cyrus had made many friends
among the Greeks by the aid he had rendered Sparta, by the partiality
shown in his employment of them in his garrisons (cf. l.l 8 ), and by his
personal friendships, generosity, and general trustworthiness (cf. 6.4 8 ).
THE GREEK ARMY OF CYRUS. 21
THE GREEK ARMY OF CYRUS.
49. The Forces. By various pretexts, stated in the first chapter
of the Anabasis, Cyrus raised an army of thirteen thousand Greeks,
mostly heavy armed, and one hundred thousand barbarians under the
command of Ariaeus. By the assistance of Sparta he also collected a
small fleet, by the aid of which he hoped to force the gates of Cilicia.
50. Greek Contingents. Sardis was the place of rendezvous, and
here, early in March of 401 B. c., the forces assembled. The contingents
were as follows :
Xenias, of Arcadia 4000 hoplites.
Agias 1000 "
Sophaenetus " 1000 "
Socrates, of Achaea .... 500 "
( 800 Thracian peltasts.
Clearchus, of Sparta .... 1000 " . . ]
( 200 Cretan bowmen.
Pasion, of Megara 300 " . . 300 peltasts.
Proxenus, of Boeotia .... 1500 -' . . 500 gymnetes.
Menon, of Thessaly .... 1000 " . . 500 peltasts.
Sosis, of Syracuse 300 "
Total heavy-armed, 10,600 ; light-armed, 2,300.
51. Whence Mustered. It is interesting to notice, as they are
about to set out, what a pan-hellenic body these Greeks were. The
majority were men from central Peloponnesus who found mercenary
service more lucrative than farming or herding on their native hills.
But there were also representatives from Sparta, Argos, Sicyon, Megara,
Athens, Boeotia, Locris, Acarnania, Thessaly, Thrace, (Amphipolis, Olyn-
thus), Ambracia, Syracuse, Crete, Rhodes, Chios, Samos, Thurii (in Italy),
Miletus, Dardania, and doubtless from many other places.
52. Means of Diversion. As they sat around their tents or whiled
away their time at those places where Xenophon says, " fvravOa Zfitivav
17/u.e'pas rpeis, Trevre, or eTrra," the scene must often have been quite like that
of a Grand Army camp-fire. Some probably had sat in the theater of
Dionysus and heard the plays of Sophocles or Euripides. Some may
have stood on the street corners and heard the homely Socrates plying
an opponent with his merciless logic. Most of them, no doubt, had been
22 INTRODUCTION.
soldiers in the Peloponnesian war, which had lasted twenty-seven years
What scenes they could depict, what experiences relate ! Some had wit-
nessed that appalling disaster that overtook the Athenians at Syracuse
Others recounted the horrors of the plague at Athens ; others, how com-
pletely Lysander " scooped " the Athenians at Aegos Potamoi. Pylos,
Arginusae, Decelea, the fall of Athens, Alcibiades, Pericles, aristocracy
versus democracy, all would furnish interesting themes for the passing
hours, and all the more, as most of these Greeks had been on the win-
ning side. Some few would read from Herodotus, others would recite
passages from Homer ; while to the Peloponnesians little interested in
letters quoits, wrestling, and boxing would furnish amusement of a
different kind.
THE GREEK ART OF WAR.
53. Model of Organization. To appreciate the Anabasis the stu-
dent must know something of the Greek method of warfare. Most of
these Greeks were from states that had been allies to Sparta; as such
they had special Spartan commanders assigned them. Besides, Clear-
chus, the lieutenant of Gyrus, was a Spartan and a rigid disciplinarian.
Hence, we infer that the Greek army of Cyrus was organized largely on
the Spartan model.
54. Classes of Spartan Citizens. The Spartans were the first of
the Greeks to reduce warfare to a science, to teach how important a
factor is thorough discipline. The inhabitants of Laconia were divided
into : (1) Helats or serfs ; (2) Perioikoi (dwelling-round) or provincials
who enjoyed civil but not political liberty ; (3) Spartans proper (O/AOIOI,
peers). These last were the military and ruling class, and were all
soldiers by profession.
55. Education. Their education began in childhood. From seven
to twenty the training of Spartan boys segregated, going barefoot,
sleeping on reed mats, cooking their own food was almost wholly
gymnastic and military. From twenty to sixty they messed in cluba
of fifteen each, slept together, lived on cheese, figs, barley-meal, and
black-broth, and underwent a military training similar in severity to
that of modern European soldiers. Leonidas and his three hundred
Spartans were but worthy pupils of this system.
THE GREEK ART OF WAR.
23
56. The Governing Principle in the military system of Sparta (as
indeed of all the Greek states) was the phalanx. The aim was to produce
a massive phalanx of completely armed infantry, so thoroughly drilled as
to perform all evolutions with perfect facility and precision. It was not
enough that soldiers should master the duties, each of his own post; they
were expected to know the tactics of the company so well that thrown
together in the confusion of battle they could at once organize, each per-
forming the duties of the position into which he happened to fall.
57. Divisions of the Army. The Spartan Army was divided into
six divisions (ynopcu), perhaps from the six districts of Laconia, each of
which contained four companies (Xo^oi). Each company was divided into
two pentecostyes (TrtvrrjKoo-Tues) and each pentecostys into two enomoties
(evuifjLOTiai) of twenty-five men. Thus we have a total of four hundred
in each division. This seems to have been the normal size ; but the
numbers were variable, and in some instances thirty-two, in others
thirty-six, are given as the complement of an enomoty.
58. The Officers were : (1) king and his council (ot Trepl Safuxriav sc
cno]vr\v, i e. those around the public tent), (a) polemarch, (b) two ephors,
(c) three peers (O/AOIOI), (d) two Trvdtot to consult the oracle, (e) judges
of disputes ('EAAa^oSi/cat), (f) treasurers (TO./UCU),
(g) superintendents of booty (Xa<f>vpo7rw\ai) ; (2)
captains (Xo^ayoi) ; (3) first lieutenant
KOCTTTJP ) ; (4) second lieutenant (e
Besides there were heralds (lo/puKes), trumpeters
(craXTriKTui), seers (/zaireis). The efficiency of the
Spartan army was due in no small degree to the
division of responsibility among carefully graded
officers ; for, as Thucydides says (5.66), pretty
nearly all the army, a small portion excepted, were
officers over officers.
SOLDIER IN X lTl *V.
59. The Phalanx was made up of Spartan
citizens and Perioikoi, the latter in later times
being in the majority. The Helots served as attendants or light-armed
troops.
24
INTRODUCTION.
60. The Soldiers wore: (1) As the chief article of dress, a short,
rather closely fitting, woolen tunic or shirt (^ITCUV), sleeved, or among the
Spartans, usually sleeveless and worn
under the armor ; (2) The ^Aa/uus, an
oblong woolen mantle (shorter than
the I/LiaTiov), in length about twice its
breadth, usually thrown over the left
shoulder and fastened over the right
with a brooch. It was also much
worn by horsemen. It v/as, of course,
laid aside in battle. These two gar-
ments were the uniform of a Greek
soldier and were scarlet ; (3) sandals
travSaXov), shoes or half-
HORSEMAN IN
boots (u7ro8r;/LtaTa KoTXa) ; yet Greek soldiers often went barefoot.
61. Defensive Armor. The armor of the hoplite was intended only
for hand to hand encounter. The defensive armor consisted of (1) a
OBLOKG SHIELD.
Showing how the shield
was carried.
shield, of which there were two kinds : (a) large oval, oblong, shield
v, o-aKos), made of four to seven plies of ox-hide, generally bound
THE GREEK ART OF WAR.
25
together by a metal rim (avrvg), carried by a baldric (rcXa/tAwv) over the
shoulder and by two loops on the inside through which the left forearm
and hand were passed. It was about four feet long, two feet wide, and
weighed twenty to thirty pounds ; (b) a small, round shield (derm's), oval,
of leather or metal, wielded by two handles or loops within. The best
were made at Argos. Both shields were covered with a sack, which was
removed on reviews and before entering battle ; (2) coat of mail (0copa),
consisting of breast, back, and shoulder pieces of leather or cloth covered
with metal plates. Attached to it at the bottom were strips of leather,
overlaid with metal, partly for protection, partly for ornament. It was
fastened tightly around the waist by a girdle (^wo-r^p). In place of the
$wpa, a coat of leather (oTroXas) is mentioned in 3.3 20 , 4. 1 18 ; (3) helmet
(/cpavos), originally of leather, later usually of bronze, lined with felt or
other soft material, of various patterns, the best of which had a crest
(Ao0os), cheek-pieces, and visor. It weighed about three or four pounds ;
(4) greaves Kv^/iiSes), extending in two pieces from or above the knee
to the ankle, usually of metal, lined with felt or leather, joined by bands
62. Offensive Armor. This consisted of (1) spear (Sopu) or lance,
consisting of a smooth shaft of ash or other hard wood, seven or more
feet in length, with a metal point, variously shaped,
six to eight inches long, and butted with a metal spike ;
(2) sivord, either (a) long, straight, and two edged (t'<f>s),
with blade about eighteen inches long, and carried in a
scabbard (/coXec?) ; or, (b) short, slightly curved, single
edged (/xa^aipa, vr;A?7), sometimes called a Lacedaemo-
nian sword.
63. The Total Weight of a hoplite's armor is esti-
mated by Vollbrecht at about seventy-five pounds. It
was usually borne by slaves or in wagons.
64. The Pay of a hoplite varied from four obols to
a drachma a day (twelve to eighteen cents); of a captain,
cuyu.ai.
twice, of a general, four times this amount. Out of this
they were expected to furnish their own provisions. They drew pay
from the time they were sworn in till the end of the expedition. Cyrus
26 INTRODUCTION.
paid the Greeks a daric (exchanged for twenty drachmas = about $3.50)
a month, later one and a half darics, and, what was quite unusual,
promised full pay till their return to Ionia (cf. 1.3 21 , 4", 7.2 M , 3 W ).
65. Peltasts. There were three classes of troops auxiliary to the
phalanx, the Peltasts, Gyranetes, and Cavalry. The peltasts (TreATaoTat),
came into service during the Peloponnesian war, and ranked in efficiency
next to the hoplites. They were armed with : (1) a small, light, Thracian
ehield, of various shapes, consisting of a frame of wood or wicker-work
covered with leather, like the Amazon shields ; (2) sword (i</>os) ; (3)
darts (d*dvTia), hurled with the naked hand or with a thong (ayxvA?;)
fastened to and wrapped round the shaft for the purpose of giving it
a rotary motion ; (4) sometimes a linen corslet.
OIKOVTVOV.
66. Gymnetes (yvp-vrfrai) . These were without defensive armor,
and included : (1) bowmen (ro^orai), of which the Cretans were the most
celebrated. The strings were made of horse-hair or ox-hide ; (2) darters
(aKovTifrrai ) ; (3) slingers (tr<ev8on/rat). The Cretans and Rhodiana
excelled as slingers.
THE GREEK ART OF WAR. 27
The light-armed troops were used as occasion suggested, either in front,
rear, or on the wings, to reconnoiter, lie in ambush, secure heights, pursue
the enemy, etc. They appear to have been divided into divisions (ra^ets),
commanded by a ra^iap^os or
67. Cavalry. The Greeks though fond of horses gave cavalry a
small place in their military system, in early times, no place at all.
This is explained by these facts : (1) they staked almost everything
on the phalanx, and (2) the country was neither fitted for the rearing
of horses nor for the evolutions of cavalry. The Thessalians, however,
reared fine horses and mustered a large body of cavalry, and, after the
Persian war, Athens and Boeotia showed a growing appreciation of this
force.
68. The Greek Cavalryman was equipped much as the Persian : (1)
The horse, with (a) frontlets (7rpo/*eToiri'Sia), (b) breastplate (Trpoa-repvi-
oia), (c) side-pieces (TrapaTrAevpt'Sia) ; (2) the rider, with (a) helmet, (b)
coat of mail (#oipa ITTTTCKOS) longer than that of the hoplite, and usually
provided with a gorget; (c) greaves extending above the knees ; (d) a
spear (iraXrov) ; (e) sword (/xa^aipa). He wore a tunic (^mov) and
mantle (^Aa/xw's), but carried no shield, rode bareback or on a saddle-
pad, without stirrups and usually without spurs, though they seem to
have been known. The cavalry improvised on the Retreat (3.3 20 ) could
hardly have been so fully equipped as above described.
69. The Spartan Cavalry was divided into two companies (/xopai) of
fifty to one hundred each, but how drawn up is uncertain ; in later times
it was usually in a square four to eight men deep. It was employed
chiefly to protect the flanks.
70. The Military System of Athens differed in some particulars
from that of Sparta. All citizens between eighteen and sixty were divided
into four classes according to property. Of these the first and second
served as cavalry or hoplites, the third as hoplites, the fourth (Orfr^) as
light-armed.
71. Officers. Over the army -there were: (1) ten generals (a-rpa-
nryoi), one of whom was the war minister (TroXe'/xapxos). They com-
manded jointly or in turn, though often only a part of them, commonly
three, went forth with the army. Under these were (2) ten taxiarcns
28 INTRODUCTION.
), one from each tribe, and under these again captains
yoi), each commanding a Xd^os of sixty to eighty men. The generals
and taxiarchs were chosen by the people (xetporoiaa), the captains prob-
ably by their superior officers. The rais, though varying much in size,
usually contained from two to six Xo^oi. Iii 6.5 11 it contains two
hundred men.
72. The Command of the Cavalry was under two iTnrapxoi, assisted
by ten <vXap;(oi, all chosen annually by the people. In the squadron
(<uXi7, 1X77) there were about sixty-four men, while a rats, as applied
to cavalry, is quite indefinite. In 1.8 21 it contains six hundred. Both
cavalry and infantry were divided according to tribes, each tribe fur-
nishing a squadron of cavalry and a division (TUIS) of infantry. During
and after the Peloponnesian war, Athens maintained a cavalry force of
one thousand men. Besides a fee for equipment each cavalryman received
about two hundred and forty drachmas ($40 to $45) per annum.
73. The Military Divisions in the Greek Force of Cyrus. The
generals having enlisted their own troops, the number in the divisions was
unequal, and in the companies indefinite. Each general was assisted by a
lieutenant (uTro-o-rparqyos), and each captain by a {rn-o-Xd^ayos.
74. Military Terms. The Greeks likened their army to an animal,
calling the van /ACTWTTOI/, the rear ovpd, the sides or wings TrXcupai, Kepara.
A file (from front to rear) was called a O-TI^OS, a line or rank (from
wing to wing) a vyov. The front and depth were designated by efc,
or CTTI (with gen.) ; single file eis era, double file ets &vo, four deep eVi
75. The File-leader was called ^ye/xwv or ^yov/xevos. If an enomoty
marched single file the enomotarch was leader ; if in double file he led
the file to the right. Behind the file-leaders stood the eVto-Tarai, who
were picked soldiers. In the last line stood the file-closers (oupaycn),
and as, in counter-marches, these for the time became ^ye/xoves, care was
taken that they should be able-bodied, experienced men.
76. Relative Position in Rank, and File. The phalanx in battle
array varied in depth, being usually four, eight, or twelve men deep. In
1.2 1$ the companies are four deep and, if full, twenty-four front. The
distances between the soldiers from back to back and from right side
THE GREEK ART OF WAR.
29
bo right side were equal. If drawn up: (1) in loose or marching order
these distances were each six Grecian feet (of eleven and two thirds
inches each) ; (2) in close or fighting order, three feet ; (3) in coin-
pact order, one and one half feet. The last was called o-wcunncr/xos,
shield to shield.
77. Column Order and Battle Array. The phalanx in marching
order (i. e. with narrow front) or in column was said to be eVt Kepws or CTTI
; in line, rank or battle array, CTTI <aA.ayyos, or eis or Kara <aAayya.
78. Evolutions. The evolution from ITTL Kepws to CTTI <aAayyos was
called Trapaywy?? (leading up beside), and began with the rear enomoty (4).
It moved to the left (Trap' ao-irioa) and forward
abreast of the one in front (4 1 , 3) ; these two, to
the left and forward abreast of the next in front
(4 2 , 3 1 , 2), and so on. The evolution from eVi
<oAayyos to CTTI Ke'pw? was the reverse of the
foregoing. In the same manner also the depth
was increased or diminished. Thus 2, facing about
to the left, took the position 2 1 , then 2 1 , and faced to the
left.
4 3
1
3 s
j
2 1
1
-4 2 ~
f
"3 1 "-
f
- 2
-4 1 "
t
~3
4
79. Faragoge. If while the army was marching in column
( usually two abreast ) the enemy appeared on the right or left,
c _ two maneuvers were executed : ( 1 ) the companies
wheeled round their captains (a, d) as a pivot.
Thus the enemy appearing on the right, a b took the
position a c and d e that of d ' f. (2) the intervals
thus made, as between a-c and d-f, M'ere filled by
Trapaywy^, described above.
80. 'E^cXi-yno's -- It was a principle with the Spar-
*^ tans that the best soldiers should be in front. If
then the enemy appeared in the rear, the order was
reversed by an evolution called e^cXiy/io?. In it the
file-closer (oipayo?) 6, (see diagram p. 30) facing about
toward the enemy B, kept his position while the others (5-1) filed back to
his (former) rear (i. e. to 5'-!'). By this movement the army advanced
30 INTRODUCTION.
its own length (6-1') toward the enemy. In the Macedonian c'feXiy/ios the
captain (1 in the cut) remained stationary ; in the Cretan, the center.
-3 -6 ^o -6 <> o- 6- 5- J>-~6->B
1 2 3 4 5 6 5' 4' 3' 2' l'
81. "Words of Command. The following are some of the words of
command : dyerc eis TO. OTrXa or TrapdcmjTf Trapa TO. oTrAa, " step up," "fail
into line;" Trpodycre, "march;" e^eo-fle OUTWS, "halt;" ITT d(nrioa
" left about " (lit. to the shield, borne on the left hand) ; eVt So'pu
cTrio-Tpe'^CTe, ri<7^ (^) <wrw, march ; erri Sopu /iCTa/3aAAeo-#e, right about
face; &v<a TO. Sopara, spears up (in hand) ; Ka0ere ra Sopara, spears down;
ITT U>/AOV TO. Sopara, shoulder spears ; TrpofiaXccrOe TO. oTrAa, present arms
(shield and spears) ; 6e<r6f ra oirXa, stack arms, halt under arms. The term
for wheeling was cmorpc^ ; quarter-wheel, dvao-rpo^r; ; half-wheel,
TTCKT/AOS j three-quarters, eKTrcpioTrao'/u.os ; to original position, e
82. Discipline. (1) In the Spartan army strict discipline was main-
tained, and the soldiers were much exercised to prevent laziness.
(2) Among the Athenians discipline was less severe and exemption
from service more frequent. Punishment for the more serious offences
against good order, as desertion (AiTrord&ov) or cowardice (SeiXi'a), was
deferred till the return of the expedition, when offenders were tried be-
fore a jury of their comrades, and, if found guilty, were excluded from
the ecclesia and partially disfranchised.
(3) Among mercenaries, whose chief interest in a campaign was pecu-
niary rather than patriotic, discipline could not be of a very high order.
There is ample evidence that among the Cyrean Greeks it was often
greatly relaxed. In two instances they refuse to go further, and on one
of these occasions Clearchus nearly loses his life. At Charmande the
punishment of a soldier well nigh resulted in an encounter between the
troops of Menon and those of Clearchus (1.5 12 ). Again, two companies
leave their officers and go over to another (1.3 7 ). It must be remem-
bered, however, that the deception of the soldiers in regard to the des-
tiny of the expedition and the jealousy (6.2 10 ) that would certainly arise
among officers and divisions drawn from different parts of Greece, would
render it specially difficult to maintain discipline. Under these circuia-
THE GREEK ART OF WAR. 31
stances the officers did the best that could be done. They took the
soldiers into their confidence, called frequent assemblies (e/cA.7jo-tav avvd-
yetv or ayetv), and appealed to their judgment. It was in this way that
the versatile Xenophon gained such a controlling influence over them.
On the retreat, when their lives were at stake, admirable discipline pre-
vailed. A curious incidental proof of this is found in the fact that
Salinos, the Ambracian seer, to whom Cyrus gave $10,000 shortly before
the battle, was able to keep his money throughout the Retreat till he
reached the Euxine, where he chartered a vessel and set sail for Greece
(1.7 18 , 5.6 16 , 6.4 18 ).
83. Religion. (1) The Greeks were a religious people. They lived
in close fellowship with their gods, and consulted them on all important
matters, private as well as public.
(2) Divine Guidance. The king of Sparta, before going forth to war,
took counsel of the gods in the presence of ephors and other officers. If
the omens were favorable he went forth, accompanied by a herald who
bore the sacred fire, to the borders of the state, and there again sought
the will of Zeus and Athena. Assured of their favor he set out preceded
by the sacred fire, which was never extinguished, and accompanied by
all kinds of victims.
(3) The altar was an indispensable part of the furniture of a camp.
Here sacrifice was offered daily; solemn oaths were taken (1.6 7 ) and im-
portant negotiations held.
(4) The Victims. In consulting the gods by sacrifice, the seer noted
how the victims approached the altar, the color and smoothness of the
intestines, the appearance of the liver and bile, the appearance and action
of the flame. Thus did the Greeks seek the will of the gods before enter-
ing battle, in deciding on routes, etc. (cf. 1.8", 2.1 9 , 2 8 , 4.3 9 ). Divina-
tion was an occult art.
(5) Other means of divination were dreams (cf. 3. 1 11 , 4.3 8 ), sounds, as
sneezing (cf. 3.2 9 ), birds (6.5 s ), lots, magical arts, etc. To the Greeks
facing the north the omens that appeared on the left were bad, and so
deep was their conviction of the truth of this that the very word " left "
(dpicrrcpos) was discarded in speaking of the left wing of the army, and
the euphemistic euww/xos (of good name) used instead.
(6) The Oath. The Greeks made much of the oath, held it, especi-
ally in heroic and classic times, in great sanctity, and regarded perjury
32 INTRODUCTION.
as a heinous crime, certain to call down the wrath of the gods on the
offender (cf. 2.5 7 , 3.2 10 ). It was administered to persons assuming solemn
and important trusts, or making treaties, alliances, etc. It was usually
solemnized by sacrifices and oblations, the swearer laying his hands on
the victim or on the altar. In 2.2 9 the oath is confirmed by dipping
sword and spear into the blood of the victims. The god invoked was
generally such as the place or occasion suggested. The Spartans swore
by Castor and Pollux (6.6 84 ), the Corinthians by Poseidon, the Athenians
often by three deities, Zeus, Athena, and either Poseidon or Apollo.
84. The Number of Non-combatants (o^Xos, dTro/ia^oi) in a Greek
army was large. It included masters of baggage, armor-bearers (usually
slaves), traders, sutlers, female companions, prisoners, not to speak of
physicians, augurs, heralds, musicians, etc. The impedimenta, too, were
numerous, all manner of cooking utensils, clothing, tents, tent-poles,
provisions, wagons, sumpter-auimals, and animals of sacrifice.
85. Provisions, carried in wagons and on animals, were exposed for
sale by the sutlers in the markets of the army. When money failed as
in the Retreat, the army robbed and plundered the country through
which it passed. The prisoners and all kinds of booty not needed for
supplies were sold, as there was opportunity, and the money was divided.
86. The Camp. Unless protected on one side by a river or a
mountain, the Spartan camp was pitched in a circle, for the reason, says
Xenophon (Xen. Rep. Lac. 21.1), that
angles were useless. Whether the
Cyrean Greeks camped thus or in
a square is uncertain. The site being
selected, the wagons and animals were
unloaded, and the tents, covered with
leather and probably resembling those
of the Romans, were pitched in rows
o-KT] with avenues sufficient for purposes
of cooking, exercising, etc. The commander-in-chief with his aids occu-
pied the center, and around him was an open space for the arms (TO. OTT\O)
and assemblies. Each general had his own tent, but the number of
soldiers quartered in each tent is uncertain.
THE GREEK ART OF WAR. S3
87. Sentinels. After the evening meal (Sfi-nvov), officers received
orders for the following morning, the sentinels, given the waichword, were
posted at sundown within and around the camp aud on the outposts. A
hymn was sung, and at a given signal the soldiers retired, laying aside the
outer garment (^Aa/tus).
88. The Night was divided into three watches: (1) to midnight;
(2) to early dawn ; (3) to camp-breaking.
89. The Daily Round in Camp. If the army remained in camp,
the sentinels were relieved at dawn, and the forenoon, till apto-rov (10 to
11 A. M.), was spent in drill, gymnastic exercises, and inspection. After
breakfast the sentinels were again changed, when the soldiers rested,
amused themselves with games, festivals, etc., till the afternoon drill,
which ended with supper.
90. Camp-breaking. If the army was to set out on the march,
an early start (4 to 5 A. M.) was made. On the first signal the baggage
was packed, on the second loaded, on the third the army started.
91. Signals were given by the trumpet (<roA7riy). The word of
command passed from the commanding officer down through the
intermediate officers to the enomotarch, who gave
it to the soldiers. Or starting on the right, it
passed along the line from soldier to soldier and
back again. Standards were not used by the
Greeks.
92. The Herald. A very important and honor-
able office was that of herald (tffjpvt;). He made all
announcements, such as the hour for breaking camp,
called assemblies, bore messages between the enemies.
He was therefore regarded as under the special pro-
tection of Zeus and his person was inviolable. When
the war became truceless, it was said to be dfoypiwos.
On the Retreat, to prevent the soldiers from being
influenced by the insidious appeals of the Persians,
the generals proclaimed the war 'without a herald' (3.3 6 ).
93. On the March. As to the relative position of the heavy-armed,
light-armed, and cavalry, when on the march, there was no fixed rule ;
34 INTRODUCTION.
but in night-marches the hoplites led, that they might not be separated
from those who could journey more rapidly (7.3 s7 ). (2) The position of
the baggage train whether in front, rear, middle, or on one side, was
determined by convenience and safety. (3) The commanders rode on
horseback or less often in wagons, while the captains marched at the
head of their companies.
94. Rivers were crossed by fording or by bridges made of logs
floated by skins or boats, a use of skins still common in the East.
The Cyrean Greeks, unable to cross the Tigris, marched to its source.
95. A Day's March. The length of a day's march was quite
variable, depending on the nature of the country, on the weather, con-
dition of the army, etc., but still more on the exigencies of the case.
The two hundred Spartans, who went to assist Athens against the
Persians in 490 B. c., arrived there in three days, a distance of one
hundred and thirty miles. The Greeks with Cyrus averaged a little
over five parasangs (fifteen miles) daily. In the journey through the
desert this distance was increased to seven or eight parasangs.
96. Halts. Though Cyrus was in haste to take the king as unpre-
pared as possible, he frequently halted for several 'days at a time. Thus
at Peltae, Tyriaeum, Iconium, Thoana, and Issus he remained three days.
If we deduct the time during which he awaited the arrival of troops,
it appears that he marched only about two days out of three.
97. Preparation for Battle. (1) The Spartan soldiers, like the
Homeric Greeks, wore long hair, thinking that thus they seemed, as
Xenophon says (Rep. Lac. XI. 3), /ieious, cAev#e pitorepovs *al yopyorf-
povs. (2) Before entering battle they dressed their hair, polished their
armor, and crowned themselves as for a feast (cf. 4.3 17 ).
98. The Aim in Battle. While much skill was often displayed in
planning an attack, yet the Greeks relied mainly on the phalanx and
won most victories by superior courage and discipline. The aim was to
turn the enemy to flight or, breaking through they line, throw them
into confusion.
99. The Battle-array. The phalanx entered battle in close order
(see 70), drawn up usually four, eight, or twelve men deep. (1) The
THE GREEK ART OF WAR. 35
best troops were usually posted on the right wing, because, if outflanked,
their right or shieldless side was exposed to the shafts of the enemy. This
was, therefore, the position of honor. The next best were assigned to
the left wing, others to the center. (2) The position of the conimander-
in-chief was variable, but commonly on the right or center. (3) The
cavalry and the light infantry were stationed in front, rear, or on either
side, wherever they were likely to be most serviceable (cf. 1.8 6 , 4.8 16 ,
5.4 s3 , 6.S 28 ), but in a majority of instances on the wings. (4) The cap-
tains, pentecosters, and enomotarchs stood in the front line. The second
line held their spears by the right side of those in front ; the rear lines,
erect or on the shoulders of those before them.
i
100. "Watchword. (1) In entering battle some watchword (crvv-
Orj^a), indicative of good fortune, was passed and returned. At Cunaxa
(1.8 16 ) it was Zeus o-om)p KOI viKrj, against the Bithynians (6.5 s5 ) Ztv?
O-UTT/P, 'Hpa.K\f)<; i^ye/Awv. (2) The phalanx kept time to the music of
flutes, rushed on the enemy at the sound of the trumpet, singing the
war-song and raising the battle-cry.
101. The Trophy. Following a victory it was customary to make
thank-offerings to the gods, and set up a trophy (rpoTraiov) where the
enemy turned to flight (rpe, turn, TpoTrrj). The
trophy was made of pieces of captured armor hung
up on a post or the limb of a tree.
102. Burial. As in the theology of the Greeks
the burial of the body was necessary to the future
weal of the soul, the dead were buried with scrupu-
lous care. Even those whose bodies could not be
poiratov.
found were tenderly remembered by the erection of
a cenotaph
103. Tactics of the Retreat. It sometimes happens that finer
generalship is exhibited in retreat than on the battle-field. This fact
finds an admirable illustration in the retreat of the Ten Thousand. The
following are some of the tactics suggested by the varied exigencies
which they were compelled to face.
(1) To repel attacks on their rear they organized a company of
Rhodian slingers, who excelled the Persians in this kind of warfare, also
36 INTRODUCTION.
a squad of cavalry for the same purpose or to keep the enemy at a
distance.
(2) On the suggestion of Xenophon, they drew up the army in the
form of a square (TrAauriov) with the baggage train in the center, the
light-armed next, and the hoplites on the four sides. By this arrange-
ment the hoplites could at once present a front for battle on whatever
side the enemy might appear. Fords, narrow roads, and the like rendered
this order at times impracticable and exposed them in disorder to the
attacks of the enemy.
(3) To remedy this defect, six companies of heavy-armed men were
organized to serve as a kind of military escort protecting the movements
of the square, as emergency might require.
(4) To dislodge an enemy from a height commanding the road, the
usual method was to despatch companies by circuitous routes to attack
the enemy unexpectedly or from a more advantageous position. An in-
novation suggested by Xenophon, and one that found a place in later
Greek tactics, was to attack a height by company columns (Ac^oi opOioi),
that is, columns of narrower front than depth. Thus drawn they were
less liable to become disordered from roughness of the ground, and, while
able to do pretty effective fighting, exposed a smaller front to the shafts
of the enemy (cf. 4.2 11 ' 18 , S 10 " 19 , 5.4 M ).
104. Sieges. The Greeks were not successful in conducting sieges,
and engines of war were not used among them till about the time of
Philip of Macedon, when they were introduced from Sicily.
105. The War Ships of the Greeks were the penteconter and the
trireme. The former, as the name suggests, was a fifty-oared vessel,
twenty-five on a side. Out of this grew the bireme, a vessel of two
banks of oars, and out of this again, the trireme. Where it originated
is not known, but it was built at Corinth as early as 700 B. c., and re-
mained for centuries the model war-ship of the Greeks. On either side
were three banks (ori'xot) or rows of oars, the upper called Opavlrai, the
middle vyiTai, the lower ^aXa/itrai. The horizontal space allowed each
rower was three feet. Those in the middle row sat two feet below and
one foot behind those above, and those in the third row occupied the
same relative position with reference to the second. Their position with
reference to the sides of the vessel is uncertain. The oars of the
THE GREEK ART OF WAR.
37
thranitea were about thirteen feet in length, of the zygites ten feet, of
the thalamites seven and one-half feet. The crew numbered ordinarily
(According to Raoul Lemaitre.)
(According to Graaer.)
one hundi-ed and seventy-four rowers, twenty sea-men (yavrai), and ten
marines (tVi/Sarai). The vessel was from one hundred and twenty to
(As restored by Raoul Lemaitre.)
one hundred and fifty feet long, fourteen to eighteen feet wide, about
eleven feet above and eight feet below water-line. It was also fitted
with one or more masts.
INTRODUCTION.
XENOPHON.
'O yovv niyas 'AA^favSpos oil* tiv eytvtro (J.fyas, ft ^ Eej/o^iv. EtTNAPIUS.
KaAoi, \a,piiffTaros, /AOVcriKwraros. ATHENAIUS.
Xenophontis voce Musas quasi locutas ferunt. QUINTILIAN.
106. Time and Place of Birth. If the Ten Thousand excite our
admiration by their triumphant retreat, still more does Xenophon as
their animating spirit and delightful his-
torian. He was born probably about 431
B. c., 1 the first year of the Peloponnesian
war, and was the son of Gryllus and (prob-
ably) Diodora. Of his parents unfortu-
nately we know nothing except that they
resided in the deme Ercheia about twelve
miles east of Athens, and that they were
wont 2 to sacrifice swine to Zeus the Gra-
cious (Zeus /LieiAi^ios), a fact which pos-
sibly may have had something to do with
the name Gryllus, which means pig.
107. Education. Of his education we
know but little. He wrote a treatise on
Hunting and another on Horsemanship,
from which it appears that he was very,
fond of sports and out-door exercises. Between his eighteenth and twenty-
seventh year, as the Peloponnesians then occupied Deoelea, whence they
made incursions over Attica, he must have spent considerable time in
Athens. Here he doubtless studied music or the arts, grammar or letters,
and gymnastics, the three branches of Greek education. He would hear
exciting and eloquent harangues before the Assembly, as well as some
of the masterpieces of Sophocles and Aristophanes in the theater of
Dionysus. Perhaps, too, he received special instruction from some of
1 For the evidence bearing on the date of Xenophon's birth, the student may com-
pare : 3.1", , 2 87 , 5.3 1 , 7.3* 6 , 6 M ; Diogeues Laertius, ii. 22 ; Strabo, ix. 2.
a 7.8*. 6 .
XENOPHOlf.
(From the Bohn Library.)
XENOPHON. 39
the sophists of the day as Gorgias or Prodicus. Besides, those were
war-times, and war-times are educators in matters political and military.
But much of this is conjecture. What is certain is that he was a pupil
of one of the world's great masters, Socrates.
108. Influence of Socrates. Of his introduction to the great
philosopher, Diogenes Laertius writes * (we cannot say how truly) :
" Xenophon was modest and surpassingly beautiful (ciciScoraTos eis
virtppoXrjv). It is said that Socrates, meeting him in a narrow way
and stretching out his staff to bar his passage, asked him where this
and that commodity was to be purchased. Receiving answer he again
asked, TTOU Se caXot Ko.ya.6ol ywovTai avdpanrot ; 'where are the fair and
noble to be found ? ' Xenophon being perplexed, ' then,' said he, ' follow
me and learn.' Thenceforth he was a hearer (aKpotm;?) of Socrates."
And being a thoughtful and susceptible pupil he must have been pro-
foundly influenced by a man of such extraordinary force of character.
Of this, too, his loving pen has left abundant evidence in the Mem-
orabilia of his great master. It is often said that Xenophon had no
mind for the deeper problems of Socratic philosophy, but it must be
admitted that the very fact that while quite a young man he had such
an admiration for the wisdom of Socrates and formed such an attachment
to the ill-clad, homely, and unpopular philosopher, marks him out as far
above the average men of his time in penetration and in love of truth.
109. Joina Cyrus. In the spring of 401, his old friend Proxenus
sent him an urgent invitation to join in an expedition under Cyrus,
promising that he would introduce him to that popular young prince, a
thing he professed to believe would be of great advantage. Uncertain
what to do, Xenophon took counsel of Socrates, who advised him to
consult the oracle at Delphi. Going thither with his mind already made
up, he merely inquired to what gods sacrificing he might make a success-
ful journey. Returning, he set sail and found Proxenus in Sardis.
110. Motives. Just what were his motives in accepting this in-
vitation can only be conjectured. Perhaps it was love of adventure,
but Proxenus's promise of advantage suggests that ambition had much
to do with it. Then, in the four years preceding, Athens had been torn
1 Diog. Laert., Xenophon, 1, 2.
40 INTRODUCTION.
with revolution and dissension as scarcely ever before in her history, and,
it may be, he was 'not unwilling to find a pretext for leaving for a time.
For this he could hardly be blamed.
111. Position in the Army. He accompanied the expedition of
Cyrus, he tells us (3. 1 4 ), oure o-TpaTT^yos ovre Ao^ayos ovre (rrpaTiwTr;?,
but apparently as an attache of Proxenus. We hear nothing of him till
just before the battle at Cunaxa, when leaving the ranks he went for-'
ward to meet Cyrus and asked whether he had any orders to give.
112. Successful Leadership. We next find him on the banks of
the Zab, near the end of October, after the perfidious seizure of the
Greek generals, when he appears as the chief speaker and actor in the
reorganization of the Greek army. Henceforth, even if we accept what
he says of himself cum grano salts, he is virtual leader of the Retreat,
and to him more than to any other is its success due. He was a ready
and convincing speaker, thus showing conspicuously the superiority
of his Athenian training, patient, intrepid, hopeful, quick to grasp
difficulties, and fertile in suggesting practical methods of meeting them.
Indeed, so much strategic skill does he exhibit that one wonders where
he got his military education
113. Return to Greece. After his return to Asia Minor in the
spring of 399, his movements are uncertain. At Pergamus he handed
over the Cyrean Greeks to the Spartan general Thibron, who had been
sent to stay the aggressions of Tissaphernes, successor now to the satrapy
of Cyrus. Whether Xenophon joined in this expedition or returned to
Athens is uncertain, but in 396 we find him in Asia Minor with his 1
comrades in the service of Agesilaus, king of Sparta, who was continuing
the war against the Persians. In 394 lie returned with Agesilaus through
Thrace and Macedonia and was present at, if he did not actually partici-
pate in, the battle of Coronea against the Thebans and Athenians.
114. Exile. Some time between 400 and 394 he was exiled from
his native city, but for what cause is doubtful. Dio Chrysostom and
Pausanias say it was because he joined in the expedition with Cyrus.
According to Diogenes Laertius it was Laconism or sympathy with
Sparta.
XEXOPHON. 41
115. Marriage. He was married, 1 probably soon after the return of
the expedition to Asia Minor, to a woman named Philesia, of whose resi-
dence and family we know nothing. Two sons were born to them, named
after his parents Gryllus and Diodorus ; perhaps twins, since the Spartans
nicknamed them Aio'o-Kovpoi.
116. At Sparta. After the battle of Coronea he accompanied
Agesilaus to Sparta, where he seems to have spent several years, no
doubt gathering material for such works as the Laconian State, Hiero,
and Cyropaedia. Here, too, his sons received their military training.
117. At Scillus. About 387 the Spartans sent him as a colonist
to Scillus, about two and a half miles from Olympia, where, later, they
presented him with a house and farm. From the money accruing from
the sale of his share of the spoil and of captives taken in the Retreat, he
bought here a plot of ground on which he built to Artemis an altar and
a temple modelled after the great temple of Ephesus. The image of the
goddess, too, resembled that in the Ephesian sanctuary, but was made of
cypress wood. In this quiet and delightful retreat he lived for fifteen
or eighteen years, enjoying his religion, and, as his biographer tells us,
" hunting, entertaining his friends, and composing his histories."
118. At Corinth. At an uncertain date, probably just after the
defeat of the Lacedaemonians at Leuctra 371, the Eleians drove Xen-
ophon from Scillus, and thence with his family he went to Corinth.
Some time after this his sentence of banishment was rescinded. Per-
haps the date is approximately fixed by the fact that his sons served
in the Athenian cavalry from 369 to 362.
119. Age at Death. In 363 while offering sacrifice, presumably in
Corinth, the news reached him that liis son Gryilus had fallen in the
battle of Mantinea, whereupon he removed the chaplet from his head,
but on learning that he had died nobly he replaced it, remarking, "I
knew my child was mortal." Nothing more is known of him except
that in the Hellenica 6.4 s7 , he speaks of Tisiphonus as successor to
Alexander of Pherae. This is known to have been in 357 or 359.
He was then about seventy-five years of age if we are correct in fixing
431 as the date of his birth.
Cf. 7.6".
42 INTRODUCTION.
120. Works. The activity and versatility of Xenophon's mind ap-
pear from a glance at the number and variety of his works. They are :
I. Historical: (1) The Hellenica ('EAA^vtKa), in seven books ; a history
of Greece, from the twenty-first year of the Peloponnesian war (where
the history of Thucydides ends) to the battle of Mantinea (411-362).
(2) The Anabasis, in seven books. It is a curious fact that Xenophon
himself has furnished the grounds on which the authorship of the Anabasis
has been questioned ; (a) he published it anonymously ; (b) he speaks
of himself in the third person ; (c) he speaks at times as if he had de-
rived his information from others : e. g. he says, Aeyerai (1-8 6 ), Xe'yovo-t Se
rtvcs (1.8 18 ), eXeyovro (1.10 1 ), eAeyov 01 crrpaTewra/jievoi (5.4 34 ) ; (d) in
the Hellenica (3. 1 3 ), he speaks of the history of the Cyrean-Greek ex-
pedition as having been written by Themistogenes the Syracusan. Of
this work nothing is known, and Plutarch says that Xenophon thought
the Anabasis would be more credible if published as the work of a dis-
interested writer. However this may be, the internal evidence of its
authenticity is overwhelming, and the ancients unanimously attributed
it to Xenophon. From 5.3 7 it appears that it was not composed or, at
least, not published till some time after he left Scillus. The lateness
of the publication, twenty or more years after the expedition, together
with the minute descriptions found in the Anabasis, are proof that he
must have taken copious notes on the journey.
(3) Agesilaus : a eulogistic sketch of his friend, the king of Sparta,
with whom he campaigned in Asia Minor.
IL Socratic: (1) Recollections of Socrates (*A vro/iv^/xovev/taTa 2a>Kpa-
TOVS), in four books ; a loving vindication of his great master, presenting
from the philosopher's dialogues the practical side of his teachings.
(2) Defence of Socrates ('ATroAoyio, SwKparovs), a tract of doubtful
genuineness.
(3) Economics (OIKOVO/UKOS), a dialogue after the Socratic style, on
the proper management of the household and the farm, with a panegyric
on farming.
(4) The Banquet (Su/xTroo-iov) ; a picture of an Athenian supper-party,
at which there is music, dancing, drinking, and a Socratic discussion on
the superiority of heavenly love.
III. Political: (1) Education of Cyrus (Kvpov IlaiScia), in eight books;
this professes to be an account of the training of Cyrus the Great, and
XENOPHON.
43
the early history of the Persian Empire. It is now generally regarded as
a political romance, embodying Xenophon's views as drawn from the
institutions of Sparta and the teachings of Socrates.
(2) The Constitution of Sparta (AaxeSat/xoviW IToXiTci'a 1 ), a tract.
(3) The Constitution of Athens ('A^vaiwv IIoA.iTeia), a tract.
(4) Hiero ('lepojv rj TupawiKos), Tyrant of Syracuse ; a tract in which
he and the poet Simonides contrast the anxieties and dangers of the
tyrant with the tranquil life of the private citizen.
(5) Revenues (IIopoi), a tract offering suggestions on how to increase
the revenues of Athens.
IV. Miscellaneous: (1) On Hunting (Kwiyy en/cos), and the rearing
and training of dogs.
(2) On Horsemanship (Ilcpi 'ITTTTIK^S), a tract on how to choose, groom,
and train a horse.
(3) The Hipparch ('linrapxiKos), a tract on the duties of a cavalry
officer.
121. Style. Xenophon
was not a writer of extraordi-
nary originality. He had little
imagination, and his diction is
seldom elevated. He had no
great command of language,
nor is his vocabulary the purest
Attic. He sometimes employs
Doric and Ionic forms, a fact,
however, not to be wondered at
in view of his long residence
among non-Attic Greeks. Po J
etic words, too, are not infre-
quent, and, it must be admitted,
occur often in the least adorned
sentences. He makes little
use of rhetorical devices, such
as metaphors, similes, and the
like, though he is fond of that species of false syntax, quite unpardon-
able in the compositions of school children, but which, when found in
* Of doubtful genuineness.
XENOPHON.
(From Raphael's " School of Philosophy at
Athens." Vatican. )
44 INTRODUCTION.
classic authors, is dignified under the term " figure of syntax/' and called
anacoluthon (H. 1 063). Further, there are unmistakable proofs in some
of his writings that his judgment is at times strongly biased.
122. Popularity. Despite all this, Xeuophon was one of the most
popular writers of antiquity. Though not profound he has " a practical
inventiveness," as has been said, a thoughtfulness in the selection of his
material, and taste in presenting it, that make his works exceedingly
valuable and interesting. Though not so dispassionate as Thucydides,
(how could he be ?) he was yet a man of sound practical judgment, of
fine culture and versatile mind. And it is quite true, as Freeman has
remarked, that the profusion of small dialogue and petty personal anec-
dote in Xenophon, often gives us a more vivid picture of men and things
than the sober pages of Thucydides.
Few so well as he have struck the golden mean between the language
of daily life and the severer style of the schools. Such is his unaffected
ease, purity, and sweetness, such his graceful and lucid simplicity (as
Macaulay says), such his transparent candor, that " some goddess of
persuasion," remarks Quintilian, "sat upon his lips." Among the
Greeks of to-day, Xenophon's is esteemed the perfection of style, and
is cultivated in all the schools.
O SJ *col 'ATTIK)) /j.ovcra y\vKVTi)Ti TTJJ fp/HTjvelas. DlOQENES IiAERTIUS.
123. Character. A striking trait of Xenophon's character was his
religiousness. As his parents were wont to sacrifice to Zeus (7.8 4 ), we
infer that he was piously reared, and he seems to have retained un-
questioned all through the ups and downs of life the simple faith of
i his fathers. He believes not only in sacrifices, but also in signs (3.2 9 )
and dreams (3.1 U , 4.3 8 ) and is fully persuaded that in doing the will
of the gods there is great reward. His child-like trust may not always
strike us favorably, but it certainly makes him more interesting and a
truer representative of his age.
The sage and heroic Xenophon. GIBBON.
BIBLIOGRAPHY.
45
BIBLIOGRAPHY.
EDITIONS OF THE ANABASIS.
MORUS. Leipsig, 1775.
HUTCHINSON. Glasgow, 1817.
SCHNEIDER. Oxford, 1821.
TOWNSEND. London, 1823.
BORNEMANN. Leipsig, 1825.
DINDORF. Leipsig, 1825.
KROGER (Lat. notes). Halle, 1826.
POPPO. Leipsig, 1827.
BALFOOR. London, 1834.
LONG. London, 1837.
HICKIE (Bks. I., II.). London, 1839.
GRAFF. Leipsig, 1842.
KRUGER (Ger. notes). Berlin, 1845.
KUHNER. Leipsig, 1852.
HERTLEIN. Leipsig, 1854.
MATTHIA. Quedlinburg, 1859.
DUBNER. Paris, 1854.
SAUPPE. Leipsig, 1865.
BREITENBACH (Ger. notes). Halle, 1865.
BREITENBACH (Lat. notes). Halle, 1867.
SCHENKL. Berlin, 1869.
MACMICHAEL. London, 1878.
JERRAM (Bk. II.). Oxford, 1878.
HUG. Leipsig, 1878.
TAYLOR (Bks. I., II.). London, 1879.
PRETOR (2 vols.). Cambridge, 1881.
TAYLOR (Bks. III., IV.). London, 1882.
WALPOLE (Bk. I.). London, 1882.
WHITE (Bks. edited separately). Lon-
don, 1880-7.
MARSHALL (Bk. I.). Oxford, 1885.
COBET. Leydeu, 1886.
MARSHALL (Bk. II.). Oxford, 1888.
WELLS (Bk. I. Chaps. 1-8). London, 1888.
BACHOF. Osnabriick, 1889.
American Editions. 1
OWEN. New York, 1843.
ANTHON. New York, 1847.
BOISE. New York, 1856.
KENDRICK. New York, 1873.
CROSBY. New York, 1874.
GOODWIN and WHITE. Boston, 1877.
KELSEY and ZENOS. Boston, 1889.
DICTIONARIES TO THE ANABASIS.
SUHLE : Vollslandiges Schutworterbuch, Breslau, 1876.
STRACK : Vollstdndiyes Worterbuch, Leipsig, 1886.
VOLLBRECHT: Worterbuch fur den Schulgebrauch, Leipsig, 1888.
MARSHALL: Vocabulary to the Anabasis, Oxford, 1888.
1 All the American editions except the first two contain lexicon*
46 INTRODUCTION.
WORKS OP REFERENCE.
On Xenophon.
DAKYNS : Works of Xenophon, Vol. I. Introduction, the most complete and
scholarly biography of Xenophon in the English Language.
SMITH : " Xenophon " in Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography.
MURE : Critical History of the Language and Literature of Ancient Greece, Vol. V.
MULLER: History of the Literature of Ancient Greece, Vol. II.
GRANT: "Xenophon" in Ancient Classics for English Readers.
MAHAFFT : History of Classical Greek Literature, Vol. II.
MAHAFFY : Problems in Greek History, Chap. V.
MORRIS : On the Age of Xenophon at the time of the Anabasis. Transactions of the
American Philological Association, Vol. V. 1882.
On the Anabasis and Contemporary History.
GROTE : History of Greece, Vol. IX. Chaps. LXIX-LXXL
THIRLWALL : History of Greece, Chap. XXXIII.
CURTIUS : History of Greece, Bk. V. Chap. III., brief, but well worth reading.
DURUY : History of Greece, Chap. XXVIII.
RAWLINSON : " The Fifth Monarchy," in Seven Great Monarchies. The standard
history of Persia in English.
PLUTARCH : " Life of Artaxerxes," found in all the editions of Plutarch's Lives.
An important side light on the Anabasis.
AINSWORTH : Travels in the Track of the Ten Thousand, 1844.
" Geographical Commentary on the Anabasis, bound with the Anabasis,
Bohn's Classical Library.
KOCH : Der Zug der Zehntausend nach Xenophons Anabasis, 1850.
HERTZBERG : Der Feldung der Zehntausend Griechen.
HOLLANDER : Historisch-kritische Beitrdge zur Erkldrung von Xenophons Anabasis, 1893.
On the Greek Art of War.
SMITH : " Exercitus " and other articles in Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiqui-
ties. 1890.
VOLLBRECHT : Heerwesen der So'ldner bei Xenophon. Introduction (49 pp.) to the
Anabasis.
RHEDANTZ: Introduction (Einleitung, 36 pp.) to the Anabasis.
RUSTOW and KOCHLY : Geschichte des Griechischen Kriegswesens, 1852.
" Griechische Kriegsschriftstelfer, 1853.
BI.UMNER : Leben und Sitten der Griechen, 1887.
GOHL and KONER : The Life of the Greeks and Romans.
RICH : Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquitie$.
ITINERARY.
(Based on Kiihner.)
ANABASIS. (BooK I.)
Parasangs.
Days'
March.
SB
I
B. c. 401.
(Approximate Dates.
Reference to
Xenophon.
From Sardis to the Maeander .
To Colossae
22
8
20
10
12
30
10
10
20
30
25
25
10
5
15
5
5
20
30
15
50
35
90
15
3
1
3
2
2
3
2
2
3
5
4
4
2
1
2
1
1
4
5
3
9
5
13
4
7
30
3
5
3
3
3
1
20
3
7
5
3
3
1
~97~
Mar. 9.
" 10-17.
" 20-Apr. 19.
Apr. 21-24.
" 24-26.
" 29-May 4.
May 6.
8-11.
" 14-17.
" 22.
" 26-29.
" 30.
June 3.
" 23.
" 25.
" 26.
" 28-Jnly 1.
Julv 2.
3-10.
" 14.
" 19.
" 22-27.
Aug. 5-8.
" 13-16.
" 29.
Sept. 2.
" 3.
i. 2. 5.
i. 2. 6.
i. 2. 7.
i. 2. 10.
i. 2. 10.
i. 2. 11.
i. 2. 13.
i. 2. 14.
i. 2. 19.
i. 2. 19.
i. 2. 20.
i. 2. 21.
i. 2. 23.
i. 3. 1.
i. 4. 1.
ib.
ib.
i. 4. 4.
i. 4. 6.'
i. 4. 9.
i. 4. 10.
i. 4. 11.
i. 4. 19.
i. 5. 1, 4.
i. 5. 5.
i. 7. 1, 14.
i. 8. 0.
To Celaenae
To Peltae
To Ceramon Agora . . ...
To the Plain of Cayster . . .
To Thymbrium
To Tvriaeum
To Icoiiium
Through Lvcaonia
To Thoana
In the Plain ....
Through the Cilician Pass to
Tarsus
Stay at Tarsus
From Tarsus to R. Psarus . .
To Pvramus
To Issus
To the Gates of Syria ....
To Myriandrus . . .
To the river Chalus ....
To the river Dardas ....
To Thapsacus
To the river Araxes ....
To Corsote
To Pylae
Through Babylonia ....
Day of the battle at Cunaxa .
Sum
517
84
KATABA2I2. (BOOKS II.-V. 5. 3.)
Day after the battle of Cunaxa
Junction with Ariaeus . . .
To the Wall of Media . . .
To Sitace
*
8
20
2
3
2
4
23
8
Sept. 4.
6-29. \
Oct. 2.
4.
8.
ii. 2. 2, sqq.
ii. 2. 8.13,16;
ii. 4. 1.
ii. 4. 12.
ii. 4. 13.
ii. 4. 25.
To the river Physcus ....
* It will be observed that in some instances the parasaugs and the days' halt are not given ; also
that in a few cases the length of the marches (in days) can only be inferred from the context
48
INTRODUCTION.
KATABA2I2. Continued,
d
c
"1
S
Ad
j
*IC
I
B C. 401-400.
(Approximate Dates./
Reference to
Xenophon.
Through Media
30
6
Oct. 14.
ii. 4. 27.
To Caenae and . . ) j
To the river Zapatas J ' ' ' I
To some villages not named
To Larissa
4
16
516
1
4
3
1
" 15.
" 19-22.
" 23, 24.
" 25.
ii. 4. 28.
ii. 5. 1.
Hi. 3. 11; 4.1.
iii 4. 7.
To Mespila
6
" 26.
iii. 4. 10.
To some villages not named
Through the Plain
4
1
" 27, 28.
" 29.
iii. 4. 13, 18.
iii. 4. 18.
To a palace and ) (
5
Nov. 3-6.
iii.4.18,24,31.
Certain villages ) ' ' ' \
Into the Plain
1
3
3
" 7.
" 10.
iii.
iii. 4. 37.
March back
1
" I 1
iii. 5. 13.
Through the Carduchi . . .
At the river Ceutrites ....
To the sources of the Tigris .
To the river Tele boas ....
Through the Plain
15
15
15
7
3
3
3
1
?'
" 18.
" 19.
" 22.
" 25.
" 28-30.
iv. 3. 2.
iv. 3. 1.
iv. 4. 1-3.
iv. 4. 3.
iv. 4. 7.
To the Euphrates
15'
4
Dec. 4.
iv. 5. 1-2.
To the Armenian villages . .
When the guide escaped . . .
Advance beyond the Phasis . .
To the mountains of the Taochi
Crossing the mountains . . .
Through the Taochi ....
Through the Chalybes . . .
Through the Scythini ....
To Gymnias
101
35
10
30
50
20
90
4
3
7
2
1
5
7
4
4
7
1
3
8-15.
" 18.
" 25.
" 27, 28.
" 29.
Jan. 3. B.C. 400.
" 10.
" 15-18.
" 22.
iv. 5. 3, 7; 6.1.
iv. 6. 2.
iv. 6. 4.
iv. 6. 5, 8. 22.
iv. 6. 23-27.
iv. 7. 1.
iv. 7. 15.
iv. 7. 18.
iv. 7. 19.
To Mount Theches ....
Through the Macrones . . .
Through the Colchians . . .
Battle with the Colchians . .
I )elay on account of the honey .
T<> Trebisond
10
7
5
3
3
?
1
4*
30
" 27.
" 30.
Feb. 2.
3
6.
" 8-Mar. 10.
iv. 7. 20,21.
iv. 8. 1-8.
iv. 8. 8.
iv. 8. 9-19.
iv. 8. 21.
iv. 8. 22.
To Cerasus
3
10
Mar. 13-23.
v. 3. 2, 3.
To the borders of the Mossynoeci
Th-ongh the Mossynoeci. . .
Through the Chalybes . . .
To Cotyora
1
8
1
2
48
" 24.
Apr. 1.
" 3-May 10.
v. 4. 1,2.
v. 5. 1 .
v. 5. 1.
v. 5. 3, 5.
Sinn
122
Kiihner ends the Itinerary with the arrival of the Greeks at Cotyora,
where perhaps the Retreat may be said to terminate. Compare v. 5. 4.
The subsequent movements of the Greeks are shown in the following
tabular view.
ANOROS
-Ephesus
"o -^r&<^/ >
'&_ i .',i V I S I I.
A^o,' c V 1' '
SATRAPS AND THEIR PROVINCES.
CYRUS ......... Lydia Phrygiaand Cappadocia.
TISSAIMIKKSES ...... Ionia, Caria, Lycia, Pamphylia
PlIAKNABAZUS, ..... Bithynia and Lesser Phryjjia.
SvKXNKsis,("Ki>rii") . . Cilicia.
ABROCOMAS, ...... Phoenicia.
l;i i i sys ........ Syria and Assyria.
HKKNKS, ....... Arabia.
lllIOPAUAS, ...... Babylonia.
OKIIM-AS,
TlRlIIAZUS
Arim-iiia.
Western Ar
MAP SHOWING THE ROUTE OF XE
50 100
I
Route oftlte Ten Thousand
ITINERARY.
TABULAR VIEW.
Movements of tlie Greeks after leaving Cotyora.
(Books v. 5. 4. vii.)
A
z. ,
?1
I s
^
a
!
B.C. 400
(Approx.
Dates.)
Reference to
X I'll Dp 111 111.
Cotyora
Sinope,
Heraclea,
PortofCalpe.
Chrysopolis,
Byzantium.
Perinthus,
Selybria.
Lampsacus,
Perganius.
Xenophon tliinks of forming a settlement
here
2
2
5?
6
45
5
5?
2
7
July 1.
Aug. 7.
Mid-
winter,
vii. 6. 24.
Dec. 5.
B.C. 399.
Mar. 5.
v. 5. 3.
v. 7.1-
T. 7. 35.
V. 8. 1-26.
vi. 1. 1.
vi. 1.14.
vi. 1.15-17.
vi. 1. 16.
vi. 1.18-19.
vi. 2. 1.
vi.2. 16.
vi.3. lS-
vi.4. 11.
vi.4. 24.
vi. 5. 7-32.
vi. 6. 38.
vii. 1.1.
vii. 1.7.
vii. 1.16.
vii. 2. 6.
vii. 2. 11.
vii. 2. 23.
vii. 3. 14.
vii. 3.34-
( vii. 5. 15.
) vii. 6.1.
vii. 8.1.
vii. 8. 7.
vii. 8. 12.
vii. 8. 22.
vii. 8. 24.
Is impeached, and defends himself . .
The armv purified
Trial of the generals
Truce made with Corylas of Paphlagonia
Embarkation of the army
Arrival at
Chirisophus returns
Xenophon offered the sole command, but
declines it in favor of Chirisophus . .
Vovage to
The army separates into three divisions .
Arcadian division in danger; relieved by
Xenophon
Chirisophus dies of fever
Pharnabazus cuts off five hundred of the
Greeks, through the rashness of Neon.
Pharnabazus and his party defeated . .
Cleander, harmost of Byzantium, comes
to the Greeks
The Greeks proceed to
Anaxibius, the Spartan admiral, lures
the Greeks out of Asia by promising
them employment and pay ....
They accordingly cross oA'er to Byzantium
They find themselves deceived, and
tin-eaten to pillage Byzantium . . .
Four hundred of the Greeks sold as slaves
by Aristarchus the successor of Cleauder
Arrival at ... . .
Xenophon confers with Seuthes . . .
The Greeks enter the service of Seuthes,
(in which thev remain two months, vii.
6. 1 ) ..."
Acts of Seuthes and the Greeks in Thrace,
(pav withheld, vii. 5. 2 & 9 ; paid. vii.
7. 55) .
Thibron the Spartan invites them to join
him in the war in Asia
Arrival at
March through Troas to Pergamus . .
Attack upon Asidates
Great spoil taken
The Greeks join Thibron
11. & W. AHAB.
INDUCTIVE EXERCISES.
IN the following exercises, each of the first three chapters of the firs*
book is made the basis of a general inductive study, in which such sen-
tences and parts of sentences are drawn from the text as exemplify the
more important facts of grammar. In like manner several studies on
special topics are presented, based on materials drawn from the remain-
ing chapters of the book. These studies are purposely left incomplete,
so that while they may serve well enough as specimens of inductive
study, they can also be used as practical exercises for review. The
student should be required to translate the exercises and state definitely,
orally or in writing, the grammatical facts or principles exemplified.
Following these studies is a list of themes for investigation.
CHAPTER J.
1. Predicate Noun. KXeap^o? <iryas ^v, 9.
2. Apposition. TraiSes, 'ApTa^ep^s, Kupos, 1. 624 a. 914.
3. Number. TrcuSe? Svo, 1. The plural (as well as dual) may be used
of two objects.
4. Antithesis. 7rpe<r/3irrepos p.ev . . . veorrepo? 8f, 1.
5. Comparison. o>s /i.aA.icrra, G ; on a.ira.pa.a'Ktvora.rov, 6 ; on TrXet'-
CTTOVS, 6, 9.
6. The Article. a. TfXfvrrjv, -n-f.ol.ov. See context and 661. 958.
6. /SacrtA/tos, /foo-tAct, o ; /iWiAews, 6 ; j3ao-i.\ea, 7 et al.
660, e. 957. c. TOV ftiov, 1 ; TOV d8eA<ov, 3 ; 77
(W)
INDUCTIVE EXERCISES. 51
njv apxyv, 3 ; T<3 dSeX<w, rj ^rrjp, 4. < 6 Kvpos, 2 ;
TOV KOpov, 3, 10 ; TO? Kupw, 6 Kupos, 7, 8, 9, 10. The
article is often used with KJ5pos, because he is the hero of the
story. e. 6 8e, 3 (line 3) ; 6 Se, 9 (line 6). /. TOUS
ftv . . . Toi>s Se, 7.
Note six important facts concerning the article here exemplified :
a. It is sometimes omitted where in English it is expressed.
6. It may be omitted with /SacriXeu's referring to the king of Persia.
c. It may be used as a possessive.
d. It may be used with proper names.
e. With 8' introducing a sentence it means he, she, they.
/. With fj.ev, Sc, it means the one, the other, some, others.
7. Adverbs and Phrases used how ? a. rfav Trap' eavrw /3ap(3dpwv, 5.
rrjv Trpos lavrov f.-mftov\rfv t 8. b. TWV OIKOI ayTiaTCuria/rwv.
8. Position of Pronouns. a. TW TratSe a/x,<oTpa>, 1. 6. rots
<poupapxois CKOUTTOI?, 6. C. rauras ras irdXcis, 8. d. TQ
eauroG \wpa, 11.
9. & 7 S q/ ol. r)iov ooOrjvai ol ras TroXeis, 8.
10. Cases. Accusative. a. avrbv 0-a.TpaTrrjv fTroirjcrc, 2. (rrpaTrjyov
airrov aTre'Seife, 2. 6. atrei avrov /zwr^ov, 10. c. ^crav
TO dp^atov, 6 (end). ovScv ^^eroj 8. aAAo
crweAeyero rovSe TOV TpoTrov, 9. c?. Tio-cra^epj'^
vos TO. aura Tavra jSovXeuofievovs, 7.
11. Genitive, a. Aapei'ou ytyvoi/Tcu, 1. 6. T6Jv (3a.pf3a.pwv cTre/xeA etTO,
5. c. ^o-av Tio-o-a^)pvous, 6. c?. Tto-o-a<^epv^v ap^eiv
avrcov, 8. ft Treptyej/d/xevos Twr avrurrcurwirraiv, 10.
y. Seirai avroC, 10.
J2. Dative, a. 7rapr;yyaAe (^poupdp^ots, 6. So&pai 01, 8. 6. o~rpd-
TfVfj.a avraJ o-vveXe'ycTO, 9. ^pr^Lara. awtftaXXovTO aura!, 9.
Tpe<f>6fj.vov iXd.v9a.vfv avrw TO crrpaTev/xa, 9. c. Tto-o-a^e'pvct
cvo/.ue TroXc/xowTa aurdv, 8. cTroXe/xet TOIS 0pa|i', 9. ci/os a>v
10. turn? 7rpd<^ao-ts ^v aurw, 7. <
(3ao~L\el } 8 ( = Lat. oof regent). e. wore avr<3
tivat, 5. y. 7ri^3owXet'ovTO Tto"O"a0pvoi>s Tai? 7rdXeo"t, 6.
^ fiT^rrjp o~w7rpaTTfv avrw, 8. TOVTW o~uyy J/( '/ / - ej/os J 9.
13, Prepositions. They are found thirty-five times in this chapter. Note
especially. a. CTTI r<3 d<$eX</>u>, 4. 6. cot KOTO y^v xaj
52 INTRODUCTION.
Kara OdXXarrav, 7. c. Karc'o-n/ eis TTJV /3acriAeiav, 3 ; and
OOTIS a^iKvolro TWV Trapa /3ao-iXca>s, 5. Constructio Praegnans,
788. 1225. d. cis TT)V rpo^ryv TWV frTpaTturnov, 9 : and
fJLUrOoV CIS SlO-}(lAlOUS eVoUS, 10.
14. Middle Voice, a. aOpoi^ovrai, 2. 6. t^an~rj(rap.ivri, 3. aTre-
Trtp.TTf.To, 5. c. cTriKpuTrntyicvosj 6. OTJve/JaXXoi'To, 9.
o~vp,/3ovXev<rr)Tai, 10.
15. Tenses of the Indicative. a. p.tTaTrtp.TrtTai, di/a/SaiVct, 2 ; Sta-
/JaXXet, Trti6f.Ta.li o~uXXayu,/JaWt, aTroTrcyu/Tret, 3 j /SouXcvcTai, 4 J
cp^crai, aiTc?, St'Swo'tv, Scirai, 10.
6. ava.pa.Lvti + dvc'/S^, 2 ; rjydaOr) + oYSaxri, 10. Historical present
and aorist combined in same sentence.
16,, Tenses in other Modes, a. Compare tx Lv > ^ ( enc O> with Xdftot,
6, and ovpfiovXtvcrrrrai, 10 (end). 851. 1272. This dis-
tinction is of great importance. 6. eVdft,ic aurof 6Wai/av,
8. 852. 1280.
17. Modes, a. TU>V /?ap/3apwi/ eTre/xcXctro ws cuvoiKtos t^oitv aura), 5.
6. TT/I' 8vvap.iv rjOpoi^tv OTTOJS dTrapao-KCDOTaToi/ Xapoi, 6.
C. (3ov\tvtTai OTTCDS p.r)TTuTt la-rat tTrt TW d3cX^>u), 4.
18. Conditional Clause, rjv ovvrfrat ySao-tXcvo-ct, 4.
19. Relative Clauses.
1. Definite Antecedent. 909. 1427. a. diro -njs dp^j/s 175 avrov
a-aTpaTTTfjV eVotiyo-c, 2. 6. TrarTwv oVoi cts TreSiov a6poi-
^ovrat, 2. Note that oo-ot (as well as ot) may be used after
TroWes. C. OTrdo-as ti\ e ^>vXacas, 6. d. /cat CK TOJ/
TrdXeojv ail' tTvy)(avfv c^wv, 8 (end).
2. Indefinite Antecedent. a. oo-rt? d<i/cvotTo aTroTre'/ATrcTo, 5.
6. Sctrat aurou /XT^ Trpocrvtv KaraXvo-ai Trpii/ dv avrui OT;JLI-
/JouXeuo-rprut, 10.
20. Result Clauses. a. Sxnt (= and so) ySacrtXcus ri/v 7rt^8ouX^v OVK
^jo-^dvcTO, 8. wore ouSev ^^CTO, 8. oxrre xprjuara (rvvf(3d\-
\OVTO, 9. Compare 22 (5).
21. Indirect Discourse. StajSaXXct TOV Kvpov TT/JOS rov dSeX^ov a>s CTTI-
/JouXeuoi avT(3, 3.
22. Infinitive.
(1) 7?z Indirect Discourse. a. Turo-atptpvfi ivop.\t
avrov Bairavav, 8.
INDUCTIVE EXERCISES. 53
(2) Not in Indirect Discourse, a. e/JouAero TO> ircuSe irapfivat,
11.
6. irapriyyuXt rots (^povpap^ot? \afj./3dveiv dv8pa<s, 6.
C. eTreipaTO Karayeiv TOUS eWem-co/coras,* 7 ; ^iou Softyvai ol ras
TroXeis, 7.
rf. irpoaur66fj.vo<i TO. aura raura /JovXeuo/tevovs aTrooriJrai wpos
KSpov, 7. 950 (end). 151 7 (end).
e. a>s TroXc/zeiv l/cavoi euycrav, 5.
f, Trarras ovrw StaTt$is wore aur<3 <^)tXous etvat, 5.
^r. Trpo^acrts TOU aOpoi&iv orpaTeu/xa, 7 (end).
23. Participle. a. rbv (3acri\vovTa. 'ApTaepr)v, 4 ; TOV?
^acr/ious, 8; Karayetv TOUS eKTrtTrrwKOTas, 7. 6.
Kupa) <^iA.ovcra avrdv, 4. Ticro-a^epv^ Trpoawr^o/tevos fiovXevo-
fitvovs ravra, 7. C. aveftr) l^cuv ap^ovra avraiv Eeviav, 2
(end). </. (Ls aTT^X^e KivSweu<ras, -t. 6. aurwi/ TroAc/^ow-
TWV, 8. y. a-u\Xap./3dvei K.vpov ws aTro/cTevwv, 3 ; ws 7ri-
ySouXcuovros Ttcrcra^>pvou5 rats TroXeo't, 6 j u>9 OVTWS Trepiyevo/xevos
&v TOJV dvrtOTao-iwTwv, 10; a>s /3ouXd/AO/os <rTpaTCVf(r6ai, 11; ws
TroXe/x^crcov, 11. ^. Trapwv tTvy^ave, 2 ; ^ei/os wj/ erv^ave,
10; TO o-rpdrevfj-a IXdvOave Tpe^o/aevov, 10 (end). There are
forty participles in this chapter, a sufficient proof of the "free-
dom with which they are used in Greek. They should be carefully
classified.
24. Peculiarities in the use of the Relative, a. CK TWV iroXewi/ wv ervy^ave
l^wv, 8. b. oTTocras T\ <uXaKas Trap^yyctXe rots <f>povpdp\rn<;,
6.
25. Negatives, p.^ (in /AT/TTOTE), see 17, c; and 19, 2, b.
26. Asyndeton. Read this chapter again, observing carefully whether
every sentence is conjoined with the one preceding by some
connective. Note (1) the connective ; (2) its position ; (3) its
omission. Probably no language equal? the Greek in the accuracy
and delicacy with which it expresses continuity of thought.
27. Order of Words. Study the order of words in the chapter, and
establish some facts relative to the position of : (1) subject ;
(2) verb ; (3) object.
28. Translating the words (except post-positives) in their original order,
note how many of the sentences yield intelligible English.
54 INTRODUCTION.
n.
* CHAPTER IL
1. Subject. eo-oATriy^e, 17.
2. Verb with two or more Subjects, et^e S TO ttev 8eiov MeVa>v Kat ot
n>v avT<3, 15.
3. Predicate Noun. TOVTOV TO evpos Suo irXiOpa, 5 ; Ta Se a$Aa ^(
orAeyyt'Ses xpuo-at, 10.
4. Attributive, d0potei TO re /3ap/?apt/c6v K<U TO 'EAA^vixoV, 1 ;
eurrrjKCi TOV eviKov } 1.
5. ZTse q/ TrAeov. aK^ei'Aero /MICT^OS TrAeov 17 rptaiv /Ar/vwv, 11.
6. Mecros. Sta /xeVou TOU TrapaSei'crou pet 6 Trora/ios, 7 J o-TT/o-as TO ap/xa
Trpo T^S </>aAayyo5 /u,c<r>;s, 17; Sta p.0~ov T^? TroAcws pei 6 Trora/xos,
23.
7. Pronoun of Third Person. Aeyerai 'ATrdAAwv tKSeipat Mapo-uav ep
([ovTa ot, 8 Compare I. 9<
8. Accusative, a. pet TroTa/Aos KvSvos ovo/xa, ttipos Svo irXiOptav, 23.
6. T^V Kt'Aio-o"av a7ro7re)u,7ret T^V Ta^io-rrjv boov, 20. c. e-
eAawet o-Ta^/xou9 Tpets, 5 ; eeAawe/. cna6[wv eva, 6 ; l/x,etvev
9. Object and Predicate Accusative in the Passive Construction. 6
KaAetTai Mapo-va9, 8 J 8wpa a voyu,t^Tttt Ti'/xta, 27.
10. Genitive, a. iroTa/xos eJpos Svo TrAe^pwv, 23. 6. eori 8e *cal
Aou /SacrtAe'ojs /Jao-t'Aeta, 8. c. TO eupo? eo-Ttv etKoo-t KCU TTC'I/TC
oil', 8. </. JTpOt(TT^Kl TOV ^CVlKOl), 1. . ^KOUO-C
TOV (TToAov, ^ 5 ; AeyeTat Ser/^i/at Kupou eVtSet^at TO
, 1 4. y. TrapaScto-os dyptoiv Orjpiuv TrAiJp^s, 7 ;
TreStbi/ 8ei/Spojv o~u/A7rAea)v Kat d/iTreAwf, 22. ^. ovSei/t /cpetV-
TOVI eauTOu et5 ^etpas eA^etv, 26. 7t. TO orpaTev/xa ^v eto-w
Taiv opewi/, 21.
11. Dative, a. eVto-Teuov avro), 2. 6. OVTOI aural a<t'/coi/TO, 4;
6805 d/xry^avos eto'eA^eti' crrpaTeu/xaTt, 21. c.
^v, 7 J vd/xos (^v) aurots, 15; Spo/xos eye'veTO TO!?
17. t/. Mapo-vav ept'^oi/Ta ot, 8 ; ouSei/t et? ^etpas eA^etv,
8 26. 0. tTTifiuv\evtiv avr^f 20 ; crvveyevovTO uAAryAoi?, 26.
INDUCTIVE EXERCISES. 65
/. yttfrvpa e^euy/AcVi? irXoiois, 5 ; # eSuvaro Ta^icrra, 4 ;
Tfl V*a-XQi 9- <7. Trporepa Kvpov irevre T^epais d^ixero, 25.
A. T$ vorepcuci. iy/<ev ayycXos, 21.
12. Prepositions. TOUS CK TWV TroXewv Xafiibv Trapr/cvero, 3 ; al mfya<
ewriv ex Tail/ /3ao-iXetW, 7 J eOypcvcv O.TTO ITTTTOV, 7 ', rjv irapa ryv
oBov Kpijvr), | IS J a| IK rijs dyopas KaraA-iTroKres ra wvta f.<f>vyov t
18.
13. Conditional Sentences, a. ty 6805 ap.rj^avo<; etcreX#etv a TIS e/caiXuev,
21. 6. Kvpos t8a)/< e/cetVa) ra avSpavroSa, TJV TTOV evriry^avaxriv,
aTroXa/A^aveu/, 27.
14. Indirect Discourse, a. TOVS <^Trya8tt? exeXeucre o-uv avrw orpaTi;ecr$ai
aurois, ei KoXais KaraTrpa^eiev e^>' a eo-TpareucTO, /x,^
irav<re(rOai irplv aurous Ka.raya.yoi. oiKaSe, 2.
(a) Convert et . . . otxaSc into direct discourse.
(6) Write the same after \nna")(yfiTai avroT?.
(c) State the changes made in construing from direct into indirect
discourse : (1) after a principal tense; (2) after a past tense.
(<f) What other tense of o-rparcvo/iai besides the imperfect would
be admissible ?
A. r)Kv ayycXos Xtywi/ XeXowrws e*T} 2vi>ve(ns CTTC? -f/a-OfTO ravra,
21. Write this sentence after jyxei ayyeXos and note changes.
c. See examples under 16 c.
15. Caused Clause. XeAonre Suei'veo'is OTI ^/couc ravro, 21. 925
1505.
16. Infinitive, a. Hevt'a TJKCIV TrapayyeXXei \a.(36vra. (or Xa^Sovri) TOU?
aXXou?, 1. i. Xeycrai 'ATroXXwv eKScipai Maptrvav, 8; Xeyerai
oiKoSo/x^o-ai raura, 9 ; eXeycro Kvpa> Sowai ^p^/xara, 12 J Xeyc-
TCU MiSa? TOV Sarvpov Orjpevo-ai, 13. Are these infinitives
(under &) in indirect discourse ? c. fi'ora i^y^o-aTO etvai 7~^v
Trapao-KevT/v, 4 ; ot ftev ^>acrav Svo Xd^ovs xaraKOTT^vai, 25
d. T<3 KXeap^a) T^/cctv TrapayyeXXei, 1 ; exeXevcrc rot's "EXX^vas
or^vat, 15; a*Ttao-a/Avo5 (avrov?) lirifiovXcvcw aurw, 20.
c. eSoKct aurw TTopn'co-^ai avw, 1. Is the infinitive here in
indirect discourse? &46, a ; 949. 1519, 1523, 1 (end). /. TTJV
\wpav 7rerpci/'e SiapTrao-ai, 19.
17. Participle, a. Trap^v e^wv oTrXtras, 3. b. TVJV TroXiv SirfpTratrav
26. c. OOTTOV TrpotdvTwv Spd/tos eyevero TOIS
56 INTRODUCTION.
orpaTioorais, 17. d. rrp ^w/jav Sir/pTrcurav u>s 7roXe/u'eu>
owav, 19. . eXTri'Sus Xe'yun' So/ye, 11 ; 817X0? ty d
1/05, 11; T/O-^T; rov TWV j3a.p(3dp<av <f>6(3ov iScov, 1 8 j
tj/coue Ta/xu>j/ e^ovra, 21.
18. TVie Relative, o et^e arpa.rf.vp.aj 1 ; oVo^ jyV aura) OTpdYeiyia, 1.
19. Negatives. inrfar^fTo /AT) Travcrecr^at, 2; ou*c ^v Trpos TOU KOpou
rpOTTOu l^ovra /XT) aTroSiSdvat, 11.
20. Meanings of : KAeap^o?, Ilpo^ei/os, SwKpaTT;?, Eei/t'as, MtVcDi/, Swo-ts 1
Greek proper names furnish an interesting theme for study.
They present, in many instances, the ideas that were uppermost
in the minds of the Greeks. See sub dyopa, eupus, tTTTro?; KaAos,
fcparos, av6iK\i)<;, <f>L\o<i.
m.
CHAPTER III.
1. Predicate Adjective. 8ta </>iAi'as TT;? x^P as 1^
2. Apposition. "AvSpcs o-TpariaJTai, 10.
3. Article, rpi'a T;/xt8apKa TOU /IT/I/OS TW (TTpaTiurrr), 21.
4. Accusative, a. oTpaTrryr/o-oKra ratrrTrv TT/V oTpa.TT/ytai>, 15. 6. p.t
Kpov ee'<uye yu.?; KaTaTrerpw^i'at, 3 ; Trpwrov e'Sa^pve, 3 J TO /tcyt-
OTOV ato-^uvd/Aevo?, 10; crvvTaTreo-^ai TT^V Ta^t'o-TT/v, 14; ra re
aAAa fTi[j.r)<rc J Travra ei^eucr/xo/os aurp, 10. c.
iroA.w xpdt'oi', 2. c/. /?ovXoftcvovs a.<f>a.ipti(r6ai. TO
*E\Xr;yas TTJ/V yr^i', 4 ; Kvpoi/ atrciv TrXota, 14; rjje/j.6va
Kupov, 14 ; epwrav eVetvov TI /SovAerat T)/XIV xprjo-Oat., 18.
5. Genitive, a. rtav aXXwi/ TOV /SouXd/xcvov, 9 ; /i^SeU V/AOJI/ XcyeVw,
15 ; <5s TI? Kai aXXos avOpMTTon', 15.
6. ou^ aipa. d/AcXerv rjfjtwv aurwv, 11.
c. 6 dvr;p TroXXou aios, 12 ; V/AWI/ Se tprjuos wv, 6.
d. /AT) KO.KLOVS rwv <rvva.va.(3d.VT<av f 18 ; rj Trpa^i? eTTiTroi/WTCpa TT}S
Trpoa-Oev, 19 ; i^/AidXtoi/ ou Trpdrcpov ttfxpov, 21.
. \a6pa. TWV crTpaTioJTo)!' Tre/ATrwv ayyeXoi/, 8 J ouSi Trdppw
KaOrja-dai, 12.
/! dVeu TOVTWV, 11; dfeu TT}? Kvpou yi/ai/AT/s, 1 3.
gT. oi tyacrav Ifvai TOW Trpotrw, 1.
INDUCTIVE EXERCISES. 57
6. Dative, a. e/tol OVK e'^e'Xere 7reife<r0ai, 6.
6. TTp;7ra)v aura) dyycXov, 8 J (ruvayayajv TOUS irpocreX^ovTas avr^
9.
C. OVT<J) O.V 7rOl/A0a (f)L\Ol aUTUJ, 19.
C?. rjyffj.6va airetv Trapa TOVTOU a> Xvp.a.Lv6p.i6a., 16.
e. C/AOI eVos Kvpos eyevero, 3 j avdyKrj 877 p.ot, 5 ; oure CKCIVOS eri
Ty/xiv fj.Lcr0oooTr)<; } 9 j 8o/cet ou^ wpa etvai ^//.rv Ka^evSeiv, llj
rots 8e (cf. 6 8e) viroif/ta. r)v^ 21.
f. lfj.ol TOVTO ov TroirjTfov, 15.
g. <j>oj3oifj.r)v av TUJ rjyefJLOvi eTrecr^at, 17 j ou aweTro/Lte^a aura), 9^
trvvoiSa efiavrw, 10.
A. TTfV StKT^i/ l<^; ^pg^etv eVt^etvai auTW, 20.
t. 7ret'cro/i.at g Swarof /iaAto-ra, 15.
_;'. T^ Kupou ^>tAt'a xpfjo-Qai, 5 ; TI ySouXcrai ^/itv xpfjaOai, 18.
Note use of rt.
W? <j!)pa) TOIS TTOpovcri 7rpay/>tao-tv, 3 ; Kvpos Se TOT/rots
8.
7. Imperfect Tense. TOUS crTparioSra? /3iaero teVai, 1. See context.
8. Optative. OKVOLJ]V av eis ra TrXoia e/x^SatVciv, 17 ; <}>o(3oifj.r)v av ITTC-
<j0at, 17 J ftovXoifjirjv av \a6elv avrov, 17 ; OVTW av Trp66vp.oi
fTToiaeOa, 19. See other examples under 9, 11 (2), 13.
9. Purpose, a. fTropvop.rjv iva <j)<f>\oir]v aurov, 4 J els 8^ ctTre atreiv
TrXoia d)9 aTTOTrXeotev, 14.
6. T<3 dvSpt 7TL<TOfji.ai tva fl&fjre OTL Kal ap^fa-Oai 7T6crrap.ut, 15.
C. ovceTrreov (e'oriv) OTTWS acr^aXe'oTaTa /xevor/iey, 11.
(f. OKVoirjv av ep/3atvetv p,^ i^ftas KaraSvcrT/, 17 J <jjo(3oifnr]v av Trccr6ai
p.rj r}[j.a<s dydyiy o^ev OUK ecrrai l^fXdfiv, 1 7. Five facts are here
exemplified. State them.
10. Conditional Clauses, a. el Soxet aTrievat o-xeTrreov (eorlv) OTTWS ra
7riTT;8eta I^o/xev, 11 ; C'TTCV cXeV^at dXXous o-rpanyyous et p-^
/3ov\fTaL KXeap^os aTrdyeiv, 14.
5. eav Se p,-^ 8t8a> rairra ?^ye//.ova atrerv, 14.
C. ei rw rj-yeuovi iricrrevcro/xev rt KwXu'ei TO. aKpa TrpoKaraXaptLV, 16.
11. Relative Clanses.
(1) Definite Antecedent. eVci eyvw on ov SUVT/O-CTOI /3iao-ao-0ai crvvrf-
yaycv (KK\r)a-iav, 2 ; eTretS^ Kvpos eVdXtt eTropeuo'/XT/v, 4 J
<5pa Xe'yeiv o TI Tts yiyvtia/cei, 12.
68 INTRODUCTION.
(2) Indefinite Antecedent, a. 2/3aXXov TO. V7roiryio &rei aplaivri
Trpotevac, 1.
6. o TI av 807 n-cto'Ofj.ai, 5 J oT/x.ai cTvai av n/xios OTTOU av w
6 ; flfj.L OTTT) av Kai v/iets (IT/TC), 6 ; a|ios $1X05 <S av <i'Xos
$, 12 , o n af Trpos TO.VTTJ Xeyet ciTrayyeiXai. Seiipo, 19.
12. 'Until' Clauses. eu>s fj.evofj.tv o-Keirreov OTTWS aox^aAe'crraTa fj.fvovfj.cv.
Cf. <D? /ACV av Trap?) Tts ^pwyitat (aur<3), 4 8 .
13. Indirect Discourse, a. aAAos dveoTv; cViSeiKi/vs a>5 evrjOes eirj etc.,
16 ; a.TTKpiva.TO on d/covot *A/3poxo/xav CTTI T<3 Ei'^par^ Trora/ial
etvai, 20 ; on eirt /SacriAe'a ayoi ^KOVO-CV ovSei's, 20.
6. Trpos TOUTOV ^>r/ /3ov\cr6ai. tXOelv, 20 ; SI'KT^V <^; XPS^ tl/ fc"flKl
aura), 20.
C. TOIS 8c inro^ia. rjv (== VTTWTTTCVOV) on ayot Trpos ySacrtAea, 20.
c?. uTTia^verTat rjfj.L6X.iov Tra.cn SoWeiv, 20.
14. Which of the following infinitives are in direct, which in indirect
discourse ? a. ou f3ov\eo-0e o-v/iTropeveo-tfai, 5. 6. avdyKrj
fioi fj-eO* vfj.wv flvai, 5. c. vo/j.i<a v/xas tftoi *vat /cat Trarpi'Sa
Kat <^)i'A.ous, 6. (/. vofj,iei vir t/j.ov ^8t^o-^ai, 11. e. wpa
(eortv) ^/uv (3ovXfvr6ai o TL %pr) Troteiv, 11. y. ovSe Troppw
BoKOVfj.ev fj,oi avrov KaOrjcrQai, 12. (7. OUK fyacrav CTTC TOVTO
fjLurOwOrjvaij 1. A. TOUS o-rpanwra? c/?iaeTo teVai, 1.
. ou SuvT/o-erai fSidcrao-Oa^ 2. y. e/xot OVK e^cAcre Trei'^e-
tr^ai, 6. &. OVK av tav6s (et^i') <^>i'Aov w0cX^o-ai, 6.
I. TreyLtTrajv 8e ayyeXov e\ye : Oapptiv, 8. TO. fjLTa.7refj.Trfcrdai
8' cKe'A.eucv avrov, 8. w. ets 8e C'TTC ! o-rparT/yoi;? eXeV^at,
o-va-KfvdZecrOai, rjyffj.6va atrc"v, 14. o. apx^crOai e7ri'o-Ta/u.at,
15. />. evrjOfs (eo-nv) rjyffj.6va atTflv, 16. g. eyw
yap OKvofrjv av fpflaivfiv, 17. r. avSpeq eTrtTTjSciot cpwrav
tKfivov, 18. S. n' KtoXuet ra aKpa KtXeuciv KJ5poi' Trpo/caTa-
Xa/Bflif, 16. <. 8oKt 8e /u.oi eTreo-^ai at fjfJ-a^, 18.
15. Infinitive with av. OVK av ixaros olfiai eivat <f>i\.ov w^cX^o-at, 6.
1 6. Participle. dvio-ravTO 01 /u-ev Xe'^ovre? a eyiyvoxr/cov, 13; Trc'/xi/'at
(avSpas) 7rpnKaTa\yj^/o/j.fi'ov<; TO. aKpa, 14; fi/Atov 8e pr)/j.o<i wv
OUK av txavo? (fi^i') f \0pov dXc'ao-#ai, 6 ; TOUTOIS 8e airiptuv
1 Even verbs of sat/ing and thinkinq, as Xf'7o>, when it signifies command, aiid So/tcZ,
i/ seems 9000", may take the pres. or aor. inf., o< in indirect discourse. J/. ao* '/',
99 , see also 684.
INDUCTIVE EXERCISES. 59
TOV KA captor, 8 ; /JovAoi/xiiv S* av OKOVTOS Kvpov
XaOflv avTOv d.Tre\6(i)v, 17 ; OTTWS /XT) <f>6do-<a<Ti KaTaAaySoWes (TO
a/cpa), 14; wore /xeTaTre/xTro/xe'vou avrov ede'Aco eAdctv, 10;
trwotSa /xavT<3 Travra ei/revoyxei/os avrdv, 10.
State the class (circumstantial or supplementary) and the
relation (cause, purpose etc.) expressed by each of the above
participles.
1 7. Relative. SeStws /XT) StKrjv eiriOfj <ov vo/xt'ei T/SiKrJo-flai, 10; AC^OKTCS
a eyiyvaxTKov, 13; 7rpats Trapa.irXrjo~ta olairep TrpwrOev fxpffro TOIS|
eVots, 18.
18. Negative fj.rj. a. fj.r) ^av/Aa^ere, 3; ^tr/Scts Xcyercu, 15. 6. t
/XT) ySovAerat, 14; t'ai/ /XT) 8i8<3 ravra, 14; eav /XT/8e Tyyc/xdva
StSuJ, 14; c. O7TC09 JU.T) <$a<raxri, 1 4. 6?. OKVOLTJV av
//*US /caraSuoT?, 17. e. Soxet 8e /ioi T^/xas /XT)
eTvat (t/cetvojv), 18. jf. ^c^)irye /XT) KaraTrerpw^vai, 2.
Here are six distinct uses of (irj exemplified ; state them.
19. Double Negative. ovSe ivraWa TJKOV<TV ouSei's, 21.
IV.
1. The Article, a. TWV irapa ^Sao-tXeto?, I 5 ;* fl-pos TOVS OIKOI, 2 1 ; TOVS /c
Taiv TrdXewv, 2 8 ; ot crvv aurw, 2 16 ; TO. Trap' e/xot, 7* ; dvrt raiv oi/cot,
7 4 ; Ta ev /xe'cro), 7 6 ; TO Ka^' avrovs, 8 21 ; VTTO TOJI/ d/x^>' avrdv, 8 21 ;
roil' a/x<i /?ao-tAea, S 27 ; TWV Trept avrdv, S 27 ; ru>v i<^> T//XWV, 9 12 ; ot
(rvv avT<a, 10 1 , 2 ; 01 tier' 'Aptatov, 10 1 ; VTTO Taiv d/x<^>i )8ao-tXea,
10*; TOUS ca^' aurou?, 10 4 ; TOVS (rvv avral, 10 8 ; ot d/x^>t fiacriXta,
10 12 ; TOL VTrep TOU Ao'<ou, 10"; ot o-vv fiaviXcl, 10 18 .
6. Ta Kv'pou, 3 9 ; CTTI TOVS Mei/wi/o?, 5 18 ; TOIJS caurov, 2 16 , 10 6 .
c. TO /3ap/3apt/cdv, 2 1 ; TO 'EAA^viKo'v, 2 1 ; TOT) ^evt/coi), 2 1 ; TO Se^to'v,
2 16 ; TO evww/xov, 2 15 ; TO /xo-ov, 2 15 ; rrj voTCpat'a, 2 21 ; TO rjfj.eTepa,
3* ; Ta eViTT/Seta, 3" ; Ta /Sao-t'Aeta, 4 W ; TO TroAv TOV 'EAAT/vi/cov,
4 18 ; ev TO) avrw, 8 4 ; TO avrov = TOLVTOV, 5 2 ; ev Se^ta, 5 6 ; ot
TTtO-TOt, 5 15 ; TOIS OtKOl, 7* J TTJ TplTfl, 7* J Ta St^ltt, 8* ; TOU 'EA-
AT;VIKOV, 8 ; TOV /?ap/3aptKOv, 8* ; ev TW Scltw, 8 5 ; ev TO) evwvv/xa),
8 6 ; CTTt TOV V(DVa'/tOV, 8 9 J >C TOV aVTtOV, S 28 ', TO 'EAAT/VtKOV, 8 J
Ta aAAa = TaAAa, S 29 ; TOVS Kaxovpyovs, 9 18 ; TOVS d^a^ovs, 9 M :
I 8 indicates ch. i. 5.
60 INTRODUCTION.
TOVS KOXOUS, 9 16 ; IK TOV aSiKov, 9 18 ', IK TOV 8iKaiov, 9 W ; eirl r$
fVWVVp.W, 9 J TOV iTTTTLKOV, 9 .
d. cis TO tStov, 3 8 ; eis TO Se'ov, 3 8 ; TO fieyurrov, 3 10 ; TO dp^atov, I 6 ; TTJV
v, 3 14 J TO <rvp,Trav t 5 9 ; TO Tpirov, 6 8 ; TO. /ncyaXa, 9 24 ; TO
10 .
0. TOV 7rpoo-u>, 3 1 ; eis TO irpoaOev, 1 6 ; TO fcruOev, 4 4 ; TO Trpoo-^ev, 1 10 ;
TO e^o), 4 4 ; TO l)u,7raAii/ (rou/ATraXiv), 4 15 ; TOIS oucoi, 7 4 .
/". TOU dOpoi&iv, l r J TOU Siaflaiveiv, 4 16 ; TO KaTa TOVTOV ctvai, 6 W ; TW
SiO"7rao"^at, 5* ; TO viKav, 9 24 ; TO 7repieii/ai, 9 24 ; TW irpo9vp.Ci(r6ai )
9 s24 ; Sta, TO e^eii/, 9 s7 ; TOU /cuetv, 6 2 ; TOU fj,dxccr6ai, 7 19 .
g. TO WirO\l7TO/iVOV, 8 18 ^ TO 7TOtOUjU,VOV, 10 12 ^ TCUl/ aTTOKpUTTTO/XeVCOV, 9 19 .
V.
1. Position of the Pronouns. TOIS <f>povpdp\oi<i eWaoroiSj l fl ; Tauras Tas
TroXeiSj I 8 j TOUTOU TOU 7reSt'ov, 2 28 ; TOWS auTov o-TpaTia/ras> 3 1 ; TO
VTro^yta Ta exeiVov, 3 1 ; TO c/ceu/wv TrXotoi/, 4 8 (but CKCIVO TO
irXoiov) J TO avToO o-TpaTeu/xa, 4 18 J TOUTOJ TO> TOTTW, 5 1 ; Ta /cpe'a
auraJv, 5 8 ' TO avTov ira^osj 5 14 ; rrjSe r^ r}/xpa, 5 18 ; eis T^V eavroi
(TKrjvTqv, 6 4 ; 6 c/nos TraTryp, G 6 (or 6 TraTT/p /xou) ; TOU t/toi) a
6 8 (or TOV a8eA<ou /AOU) J T^I/ o-avTou 8vvap.iv, 6 7 ;
6 r j T(3 e/xa) dSeX<^)(3, 6 8 ; TOV avSpa TOUTOV, G 9 ; TOVS
<f>t\ov<s, 7 7 (or TOUS <^)tAous Ty/Awv) ; avrwi/ TWV TroXc/Ai'wv, 8 20 .
(1) Demonstrative Pronoun . (3) Possessive Pronoun -
(2) Personal Pronoun . (4) Reflexive Pronoun - .
VI.
1. Construction with Adjectives, a. V/J.MV 8e ep^/xos wr, 3' ; Trorap-ov
l^0v(av, 4 9 ; Ko)fji(u p.ecrTo.1 (TLTOV KO.I otvov, 4 19 ;
KOL OIVOV, 10 18 . 6. TToAAoU a^lOS <f)l\O<S f 3 j TO, TrXcUTTOU tt^ltt,
4' J avSpes d^iot T^S eXev^eptas, 7 4 . C. TOUTWV ey/cpaTcts, 7 7 .
rf. To^t/d}s T Kai aKovTiicrca^ </>iXo/jia$rraTov etvai xal /AtXcT^po 1
TaTor, 9 6 .
(1) Adjectives meaning - take the genitive.
(2) Do they correspond in meaning to verbs that take the genitive?
INDUCTIVE EXERCISES. 61
VIL
Construction with Adverbs, eicrw TWV opeW, 2 21 ; \ddpa TWV orpaTiwroiv,
3 9 ] Troppa) auTOV, 3 12 ; eio-a> Kai lco TWI/ TnAuJp, 4 4 , dvarrepa) rail/
fj.a.(TTtav, 4 17 ; irepav TOV Eu<paTOU TTOTU/AOV, 5 10 ; 6Vio-$ei/ eavrwv,
7 9 ; TOV UaW//,OU t^U), 8 18 j /XlTpO(J^eV aUTOU, S 28 J ^CU TOU ClMDVVfAOV
Keparos, 10 6 ; aurojv e/carepca^cv, 10 22 ; ai/cu TOVTOJI/, 3 n ; aveu T^S
Kupou yvw/x-^s, 3 13 ; /xerafi) TOU Trora/xoi; Kac T^S rdtfrpov, 7 16 ;
Taurus Ive/ca T^S Trapo'Sou, 4 6 ; T^S irpocrQfv lvea dper^s, 4 8 ; /^c^f*
ov, 7 6 ; /Mtxpi TOI) TCi^ous, 7 15 ; TrXrjv MiX^rou, I 6 ; TrXyv Kvpou,
8 6 ; X W P^ S v aAAcoi/, 4 18 ; a/^a TT) ^/Aep^t, 7 l .
(1) Many adverbs take - ; especially adverbs of - , such as conn
eu), Trepav, TrpocrOeV) e/xTrpoo-^ev, OTrur^ev, Trdppcu.
(2) a/na, is followed by the - .
VIIL
Prepositions. Sid: (1) With genitive. cc\avvei Sia T^S AuStas, 2*'
Sta ^puytas, 2 6 ; Sta T^S Au/caovi'a?, 2 19 ; pci 8ta r^s TroAews, 2 7 j
Sta jtiecrov TOUTWV pei, 4* ; TrapereVaTo ^ rd<f>po<; Sta TOU TreSt'ov, 7 16 1
Sia TOJI/ Ta^eojv, 8 16 ; Sia TOU ^cipa*cos, 8 s8 ; Sta ro aurwv orpa'
TOTreSou, 10*.
(2) With accusative. Sia TOUTO 6 Trora/xos KaXeirai Mapcri;a9, 2 8 ; Sid
TOV oA.e#pov TWV crv(TTpaTL(aT(i)V 6pyi^o/Ai/oi, 2 26 ; Sia KaJ5/xa ou Sw
TOI oixeiv avOpwTTOL, 7 6 } fTCTifArjro inro Kvpov Siu TTLCTTOTrjra, S 29 .
Meanings of Sid : 1. With genitive - 2. With accusative - .
IS : )(p^fjt,ara <ruve(3dX\ovTO eis TT)V rpo^>^v TOJV o-TpaTitoroiv, I 9 ; (Ls vo/iofi
(^v) aurois eis /td^v OUTCD ra^^vai, 2 16 ; eSaxce \prjp,a.ra. TroAAa. eij
TTJV crTpaTidv, 2 27 ; ai Kwfj.at IIapv(TdTi8oi; ci? tfavrfv SeSo/xeVai, 4 j
ai eis Ao^ayias, 4 18 ; Kvpos 15 TTJV p-a-^v Ka^iVraTo, 8* ;
ws eis K^KAwcrii/, 8 28 ; sis TO SKOKCII/ 6p/x^cravTes, S 25 ; TO>T
eis TOI/ TroAe/xov epywv, 9 8 ; 19 T^V eTTiovo-av ew ^ftiv /^acriAea, 7*.
1. Usual meaning - .
2. Less common meanings - .
Aru With genitive : Traprjv XeipiVo^o? CTT! TWV vewv, 4 8 ; eVi rovrtov
ivov, 5 10 ;
' ov
62 INTRODUCTION.
With dative : TrdAiv otKovfj.tvrji' eVt 777 6a.\a.TTT), 4 8 ; rl rots Tet
a.<ftL(TTiJKf(rav Tn'Aai, 6* ; i <vAaTTotev eVt TOUS TrvAcus, 6 6 ; IAu/3ov
TTJS wVT7S TOV 'OpOVTClV 7Tl $avaTW, 6 10 J CTTl St TT? Ta<p<t) OVK CKOjAut
/?ao-iAev's, 7 19 ; eVi TU> ewmay/.u) TO^evOfjvai TIS cAeym>, 8 20 ; 01 apt-
CKCIVTO TT' aura), S 37 j oi 7racSes CTTI rats ^SacTtAtws TTu'Aats irat-
9 s .
With accusative : cAavvet CTTI TOV XaAov Trora/xdv, 4* ; eVt ras
a?, 4 J em TOV Ev^paTT^v Trora/Aov, 4 j CTTI p-a^v lovrtav, 4 j
7ri yScwriAe'a, 4 14 ; d^>icvoivTai eVi TOV Mao-xav 7roTa/u.oV,
5* ; 7rl TrvAas, 5 6 ; eA^wv eVt T^V Sta^acriv, 5 12 ; ^Aawcv CTTI
rows Mevwvos, 5 18 J rpf^fLv CTTI TO. OTrAa, 5 J eA^wv CTTI TOV
6 T J CTTI 6d.va.TOV rjyfTo, 6 10 ; TrapCTeVaTO 17 Ta^>pos ri
Trapao-ayya?, T 26 ; dva)8as eVt TOV tirTrov, 8 s J tydmj KovtopTos CTTI
TroAu, 8 8 j TfTO eV avrdv, 8 26 ; OVK avf(3i(3algfv CTTI TOV Ao^ov, 1 14 .
From these examples we see that eVi means :
1. With genitive .
2. With dative .
3. With accusative .
Trpos. 1. With genitive: OTI StWiov eon KCU irpos Oetav KOL Trpos
avdpu>Tr(ov, 6* ; 6/AoAoyetTai Trpos TTCIVTCDV KpaTio-ros yeveo~6ai 6tpa-
irevfLV, 9 20 .
2. With dative: TO. 8c|ia TOU KcpaTos c^wv Trpos TO! Ev<f>pdrr) Trorayu.w,
8 4 ; TrapeAauvajv ou Travu Trpos avroJ T<3 o-TpaTCt'/tiaTi, 8 14 .
3. With accusative : aTriovras TraAtv KOL ov Trpos /?ao-iAe'a, 4 7 ; d^ti/xoTepos
^v Trpos T^V dvd/Jao-iv, 4* ; ^ 6805 rrai Trpos ^ao-iAe'a, 4 11 ; a<i-
KvovvTai Trpos TOV *Apdf;v TroTa/xov, 4 19 ; oTrore ^ Trpos vSwp
)SovAoiTO 8taTeArai T^ Trpos ^tAov, 5 ; eA^wv Trpos TO eavrov
0-rpa.TfVfJia., 5 U ; Trpos Tavra KDpos e?7re, 6 9 : COTIV rjfMV ap)(r] Trpos
/icv p.^<Tt]fJiftpi.av t Trpos Se dpKTOv, 7 6 ; TatTa 8e T/yyeAAov Trpos
Kvpov, 7 J ^v fjievToi Trpos Ta dr/pia <tAoKU'SwoTaTOSj 9 j TrpwTO?
/tev ^v aurw TroAe/xos Trpos Ilto-i'SaSj 9 14 ; ot Trpos eAcetvov eT
Meanings of Trpos :
1. With genitive .
2. With dative .
3. With accusative .
INDUCTIVE EXERCISES. 68
IX.
Conditional Sentences.
a. etTrep ye Aapetou /cat IlapucraTiSds tort Trots OVK d/na^ei ravr* lyw
i, 7*.
6. et fir) vynets ^A^cre eVopeudfi$a av eVt yScwrtXea, 2. 1 4 .
c. fl<rfi<Ta.v dtouvTes etSeVat TI o-</>tcrtv lorai eav KpaT^craxriv, 7*.
rf. oux apa ITI /na^eirat ei eV Tavrats ou /ia^etrat rats i^/Aepats, 7 18 .
e. et aura) Son; tTTTreas ^tXtow (<Was TroAAovs auraiv av IXot, 6 s J ovd .
et yevot/ATjv (TTICTTOS), crot' y* av TTOTC ITI 8d^atp.t, 6 8 J OVK av . rare
Trpooiro (^>i'Aovs), ou8* et ert KCIKIOV Trpd^etav, 9 W .
/. ot 8e (some) a>KTtpov et aAoikroiVTO, 4 7 .
Draw from the above :
1. The various forms of conditional clauses.
2. The construction of each in both condition and conclusion.
X.
Indirect Discourse.
1. Simple Sentences in Indirect Discourse, a. etTrayye'AXet art <f>vyov-
o-tv, 10 16 .
b. ypa^et cTrurToXrjV art ?/^ot e^wv iTTTre'as, 6 8 . Compare with this
(Sta/SoAAci . . . ort eVt/JovAeuoi avr<3, l.l 8 .
C. ^pero TI'S o Oopvfios cirj, 8 18 ; ^pero o TI et?; TO (rvvOr)fj.a, 8 18 . Com-
pare with the above the two following found in the same
section : erev art (ruvOrjua. Trapep^eTat Sevrepov, 8 16 ; Kat 65
I6a.vfia.a-e TI'S Trapayye'AAei, 8 16 .
$8ei atirov OTI fjifcrov l^ot TOU IIepo-tcov crTpaTev/xaTOs, 8 21 ; -fjarOovro
ot EAATjves ort /Jao-tAcus eV TO~S crKevo^dpots et?;, 1 5 ; rjKov<re
Ttcro-a<^epvous ort ot "EAA^ves vtKwev, 1 5 ; TjpeTO et Tt ira.pa.yy eA-
Xot, 8 15 ; ejSovAevero et Tre'^TroieV Ttvas T/ Travres totev, 1 6 5 fftov-
X.CVOVTO et Ta a-Kevo<j>6pa cvravda ayotvro 17 aTrt'otev CTTI TO
OTpaToVeSov, 1 18 ; St^A^e Aoyos OTI StaJKOt avrous Kvpos, 4 T ;
lAeye OTI r) 6Sos eo-otTO Trpos /Sao-tAe'a, 4 11 ; eAeyov OTI ovrruiroff
ovros 6 TTOTQ/^OS Sta/SaTos yevotTO et prj TOTC, 4 18 .
1. Indirect Discourse follows verbs meaning .
64 INTRODUCTION.
I
2. Use of modes : (1) After a primary tense.
(2) After an historical present.
(3) After a secondary tense.
2. Conditional Sentences in Indirect Discourse, a. cl-rev ti avro> Sot?)
ITTTeaS OTl &VTO.S TToXXouS O.V tXot, 6 2 ', (VLOL </>CU7lV Ov8' ft flovXoLO
8vva<rOai av aTToSowat. (ravra), 7 6 .
6. pecrov l^ovres TO avrwv rjyovvTai vo/u'ovTes ci TI TrapayyeiXcu XP77"
^oicv, rjpicrti av ^povw al<r6a.vf(rOai TO (TTparevfi.^ 8 22 .
C. fieVoi/ l^ovres TO avrtav rjjo\ivra.L vo/it^ovTes OUTW KUi Iv d(T(fia\eo~Ta.7 y
etvat, ^v y r] lo~\v<i auTaiv eKaTtpw^ev, 8 22 .
Changes required in Indirect Discourse.
THEMES FOR INVESTIGATION.
1. Classification of the verbs in chapter(s) , book . Cf. 392
405. 567-621.
2. Accent of the verbs. Forms in which the accent is irregular.
3. Word formation. Classify all the words found in sections
with respect to origin ; i. e. into primitives and derivatives.
4. Ascertain, as far as possible, the primitives whence the derivative
verbs in chapter(s) are found ; e. g. 877X00) from 817X05.
5. Collect the abstract nouns of chapter(s) and analyze them into
their elements.
6. Omission of the subject nominative.
' 7. Neuter plural subject.
8. What is the position and number of the verb with two or more*,
subjects? Cite examples from one book.
9. Collect examples of predicate adjectives used in an adverbial sense.
Cf. 619- 926.
10. Apposition. Various forms.
11. Adverbs and phrases used as adjectives.
12. Constructio ad sensum.
13. The dual.
14. Comparison. Ways of strengthening the superlative.
THEMES FOR INVESTIGATION. 65
15. Adjectives of place, aKpos, /u,ros, Icr^aros.
16. Position of the pronouns.
17. The accusative. Collect and classify all examples found in chap-
ter^) , book , illustrating the use of the accusative.
18. Uses of the genitive with: (1) nouns; (2) verbs; (3) adjectives;
(4) adverbs.
19. The dative. Various divisions.
20. Various ways of expressing possession.
21. Ways of expressing the various notions of time.
22. Prepositions. Meaning with different cases.
23. Examples of constructio praegnans.
24. State the difference in meaning between the present subjunctive,
optative, imperative, and the aorist subjunctive, optative, imperative,
and verify the statement by examples.
25. The future optative and infinitive.
26. Exemplify the various uses of av.
27. The subjunctive in simple sentences.
28. The optative in simple sentences.
29. Final clauses. Various forms.
30. Conditional clauses.
31. Relative clauses : (1) ordinary; (2) conditional
32. Use of modes in ' until '-clauses.
33. Causal clauses.
34. Various ways of expressing result.
35. Indirect discourse.
36. Implied indirect discourse.
37. Classify the uses of the infinitive as found in chapter(s) ,
book .
38. State the difference between the aorist infinitives (or present) in
indirect discourse and not in indirect discourse. Give examples.
39. The infinitive with neuter article.
40. The participle. Classify its uses as found in chapter(s) ,
book .
41. Genitive absolute.
42. Attraction, incorporation.
43. The negatives ou, p-rj.
H. & W. ANAB. 5
SENO<J>QNTO2
KTPOT ANABA2I2.
inferences to the Greek Grammars are indicated by contrasting type.
Full-faced Roman (750) = Iladley-AUem
Light-faced Roman (113i>. _') =Goodwin.
Full-faced Italics (365) = Babbitt
Light-faced Italics (509, a) = Goodell.
Aoros A.
Preliminary Studies. (1) Persia, Introd. 7-12, 17-21. (2) Darius IL,
Introd. 39, 42. (3) Artaxerxes and Cyrus, Introd. 43-45. (4) The Anaba-
sis, Introd. 1-8. Xenophon, Introd. 106-123.
Origin of the war between Cyrus and Artaxerxes.
I. Aapetov I Kai Ilapvcra- 1
riSo? 'yi'YvovTcu 2 -rraiScs 3 8vo,
TrpecrpiJTepos jxev 'Apra^ep^r)*;,
Va>Tpos 8 Kv/aos. eirel oe
fjaGevci 4 Aapeto? /cat {nr-
a>TTTU 5 T\UTT]V TOl) 6 pCot),
cpovXcTO TO Tratoe 7 d|x<j>OTepcd 8
\-fjj^ii^ irap-etvai. 6 fjLev g ow TT/OC- 2
10
(cf. Introd. 61).
Se
dir6
1 750. 1130, 2. 365. 509, a. 828. 1252. 5S5. 454, b. 634. 455. 499.
'829. ".->0. 526. 45.9. 362. a. 543. 175, 1. 268. b. 658. 949. 447.
6, r !.A. 7 939. 895,1. 629. 570, d. *> 673. a. 976. 456. 554. * 666. c. 964.
452, >-. '"984. 16S6. 66O, N. 585, a. " 88, 813. 12D2, 1242, 2. 525, 6O4.
454, b. 506, b.
467)
68 ANABASIS.
^S O.VTOV o-aTpdirqv 1 en-ot^cre, /cat <rrpa-
8e O.VTOV dir-8i|e irdvrwv o<roi els KacrrwXov
dGpol^ovrai. dva-paivi ovv o s Kvpos Xapwv*
<bs (j>CXov, 6 /cat rwi/ 'EXXTji/cui/ ex<ov 4 6-rrXC-
ras dv-eprj TpiaKocrious, apxcvra 5 8e avrcov s
Happdcnov.
I Se 6T\evTT|(r Aa/oaos /cat KaT-e'tm] et? rrjv
e/)^?, Ttcrcrac^epi/r;? 6ia-pd\Xi 6 rot'
upos TOI/ dSeXtbov a>? ciri-jBouXevoi T avr<. 8 6
/cat crvX-Xap.j3dvi Kupoi^ w? diro-KTCVwv 10 17 n Se
|-atTT]Ta|ifcVTi 12 avroi* diro-ire^jnrei irdXiv tm
6 9 8' w? dTi-T}X6e Kiv8vvoj<ras /cat aTijiaaOeC
6-rrcos IITJITOTC 13 Ti (TTOL u cVt ra> d8eX<^w, dXXd, i)
rai, paeriXcvo-ei dvr*
TopU-s for 5ituJy (1) The Daal. (2) Construction with -rvy\avu>.
(3) Historicayfc|^^t;. (4) Article JLS possessive. (5) Uses of aorist indica-
tive. (6) <^ dj IF l*ev Se. (8) The future participle.
p^he foot of each page will readily suggest other topics.
Cyrus prepares for war ; trains barbarians, collects a Greek force,
deceives the king.
C-' ' 16 ~ ** rr ' 17
or] 17 ^17717/3 vTr-fjpxe rw Kiy>o>,
4>iXovo-a 18 avrov jxdXXov r\ rov /SacriXevovra 19 'Apra^eo^v.
6 "OcrTis w 8' d<})-iKvoiTO ' TMV 22 irapd pacriXecos ^ TT/OO?
>v / r n' ' 24" 25'~26
avrov Travra? OVTW ota-Ttoets aTT-CTre/Lt JTCTO <O<TT aura>
>at ^ ^SacrtXet.f-J/cat raJy Trap' eavrcp 2<
'726. \07T. See Introd. 42. 43. 341. ,1.34. 837. 52S, 1. A65. 603 '.' ui
Be Introd. 7. 44<i SSI,*, 4 968, b. (..>-; :i, t-nd. ''595. b. 916. 3m
5W. *828. 1253, .'1V.7. 4.U, b. " 932. L>. 14-1, '.'. Svi; lutrod. !.' >'?V
775. 1171. .7.'>,f. -Mi.-,4:. <. '.'-.1 (;i). 443.1. 549, b. 10 969. c, J)7S. l.V,:;. 4, 1574.
653. r>, 656, '',. MS, b, 5US. >' (i.58 ;u.i 447. 551, d. "856. 12.S. ^ee Iiitmd.
46. .74.7. a, ls 1O18, 1O21. 1010. 431,}. UM. "885. 137-'. A'9o*. 6,?8, &.
88. )!":;. <>/. >;.W/. >"fi23. 911. 317. 50S. "704,-'. ll(. ni',11 3J6.
1(1 909. b. i;j<W, 2. .3. 4. i>.,'. '" 9G5. 1559. 65O. fi2. , 79. b.
lU21ac). 4<it . 1. "914 ii. "2). 1481,2. 6#3. /;/, b. "021, a. 952. 1. a. 424.
.?. 00, c. 446, N. 30 I9,8. ;7^' ,. .',;>. ^953. 3449. 595- 6/5,b.
*>765. 1174. JJ7tf. M. i'jf. "606. a. 1)52,1. 45i. 555. a.
BOOK I. CHAP. I. o9
Se pappdpcov l eir-CfieXeiTO ok iroXejictv 2 T lic^voi
/cat tvvoiK&s e)(Otei> avra*. 4
/ TT)I> Se 'EXXrpt/ajf 8vva|uv T]0 poi^v w? 5 pfeXiora e'Sv- 6
va.ro 4m-Kp\>TTTd|uvos, OTTOJS or-, dTrapacncevdTaTov XafSoi.
^cwnXsa. 8 <S6t ow errotetrc rip crvXXoYrjv. 6-irdcras et^e
^uXaicds 7 tv Tat? irdXeo-i TTap-TJ-Y-YeiXc rot? (ppoopdpxois Ka-
CTTOLS Xa/>t/3cti/eti/ 8 clvSpas neXoTroi/i^frtou? ort TrXio-Tovs
Kiat - 10
v rat? TroXecrt. 11 t Kfltt -ydp i^crap' at 'Iwt'tKal TroXeis Ttcr-
cra^epi'ovs 12 TO apx^-iov lo etc ^acrtXew? ctSojievai, Tore
Se d(p-s,(rrqK(rav Trpbs Kvpov Traaat irXT|V MtX^'rou.
Topics for Study. (1) Construction with Strre, 5, 8. (2) 6x<v with
adverbs = -.vhat 1 (3) is and 8n with the superlative. (4) Geiiitive abso-
lute. (5) Adverbial accusative.
'Ei> MtX^'rw Se Ttcrfra^epyT;*; irpo-atcredpicvos TO, aura M 7
j8ovXevofi&ovs,' fi [dirw^rnj^flw 77/30? Kvpoi^,]* rovs
aTr-e'KTeti/e TOVS S' t^-'(3aXei/. 6 Sf Kupog viro-
Xapa>v TOT;? <|>vY OVTas ^ (ruX-X|as <TTpaTUjia eiroXi6pKt
/cat Kara yfj^ Ka -*- KOTO. OdXaTrav \at etretpdro
aurw 18 TOU
T-r\ ^\D '\'') '/- '^\J V 20*21 * j.
LLpos oe pacnkf." irc|iTfa>v T|iOi> aotA<pos wr avrov 8
i 28 ot^ TauVa? TO,? TrdXet? ^a\\ov 17 TL<rcra<f>pi>7)v
>^94\/O;i 26'**^
avrwi/, /cat 17 ^7/717/3 <r\jv-e-nrpaTTev avrw ravra
7 jSacrtXeu? r)i> /^ef TT/JO? eavrov w empouX^v OVK
102. 3.5(7. .--?J. *9n-2. 15-2fi. 64i. W5. 3 881. 13fi5. 5.0O. C59, a.
*7G5. 1174. 376. 522. 5 G51, a. 42S. <>66O, c. 957. 446, x. '995. 1037. 4S5.
S 948. ^iHJ. 638. 570. 9 978. UU. 656' 10 97O. 1152.
657. 58V. u Of. 8 aurw, J 3. " 733. 109-'-. 1. 34S, 1. 503. M 719, b. 1060,2.
.6. 5? t O. "716, b. 10,>4. 334: .'.;:. b. "982. 15S^. 662. 536. a. " 654.
/43. I. 54'i. 17 96G. 150"'. 65O. 1. 5S5. 18 768. 1173. 379. 554, ft.
'..-,!> ;.. ,.;<; ;;.'*. 575. - 7O6, b. 907. 306. .'0:?. "969. b. 1663,8.
53. 4. ,-'.s^. -948. 1519. 63. 570. *' 685. 9>7. 472. !'.>:. "741. 1109.
356 .-;>,. <T TOW piow. 1. See Introd. 44. 775. 1179 394. "' 97.
14J9, 14.X). 595. 63i>. a. <.'f. irap' eovr
* Brackets Q indicate words supposed to be interpolations.
TO
ANABASIS.
Tja9dvTo,
d|i<|>i TO,
avraii/ 5 TroXe/AOiWooi'.
ytyj/o/u,eVou< Sao-fxovs
1 Se evdfut,* TroXe/xoiWa 2
Sairavdv 3 cJcrre ovSev 4
/cat yap 6 Kvpog aTT-eVe^Tr
/SacrtXet 6 e/c TCOV TroXewv
avrov
rot"?
'
Topics for Study. (1) 6 (77, ot etc.), ,u/ . . . o (^ etc.), 5e. (2) Article
with the infinitive. (3) Use of pronoun of third person. (4) Case after
verbs of ruling. (5) Attraction of the relative.
Under various pretexts he employs Clearchus, Aristippus, and
others to collect Greek mercenaries.
AXXo Se
11 Kar' avrnrepas
rov-
GOLD DARIC (actual size).
0,776
avra) 1Q crin/-eXeyero ev Xeppovrjcra)
uSou 12 rovSc rov rpoirov. 13 KXeap-
^09 AaKeSai/uoi'io? <j>uYa-S
To 14 <n)-Y--yv6jjLvo5 6 Kvpo?
j \ \ o /o I
T CLVTOV KO.L OIOQXTLV
[xupCovs SapeiKO-us. o Se 1 '
T Q XP X)0 "^ OV CTTpCtTV/>ta
e'/c
rot? 19
xrnip
Xep-
'EXXr;-
20
povjcrov p|JL(Ofi.VOS
, ^ \ . . ,. \ r/ r<\ \ *"
fTTTOVTOV OIKOV(TL Kttt OXJJtXcL TOV9 EAAT/^a? ' WCTTC
XpTJIJLaTa <rv)v-pdXXovTO avra> etg r>)^ Tpo^v rwv (rrpa-
TIOJTWV ai 'EXX^cTTrovrtaKat TrdXet? Kov(rai. 21 rovr-o 8*
v " i, \//v 22'" v '
s au ovTo) Tpec|)ojj.evov \av6avev aurw TO crrparev/aa.
10 'A/owrrtTTTTO? 8e 6 BerraXo? |evos 23 wi> 24
avro), 25 /cat irie^6)ievos viro rajt' OIKOI ^ avTi(rracruoTu>v
77. 1177. 390.1. 555. * Cf. dv ftbove. 8 946 1B22. 646. K78. <719,b.
10fi(. 336. .V,'*. *07O. 1152. 657. ..'/. "764, 1. H->. 375. .. '994.
484. ClS,b. 8 75O. 1130. 36.5. r.M, a. Of. 10 iropwi-, -^. ' 767. 1166.
37S. 555. "668. 959,2; 9(io. 4S2. 552, b. "757. 114>. 362. . 5/S, b.
1:1 ( f. rb dpxarov, 6, oi-SeV, 8. "772.775. 1175,1171). 394. 525. 1B 497, a. 444.
158. :;. 994. '"sas. l->52, 1. 5^5. /,5/ ( , b. " Cf. 5 , 8. " Of Trcra<f)>,
"Of. rn 11 :iti'i-... * Of. iio-T.-.^S 5. s. si 619, a. 926. 425. 5A. 984.
66O. N. 886 ;i. * 7OO. b. 9()7. 33C. 50?. M Cf. 10 iroowf. $ 2, iywi', $ 8.
M 768. 1178. 379. 5tk, a. * Cf nap' OVTW. 5
BOOK i. CHAP, n
71
rat ny>o<? rbv Kvpov /cat alrei
/cat rpttov (JLTJVWV jucrOdv, w
avrov
2
ei?
ovrw? irpi-'yv|JLevos
civ 3 TCW dzmo~TacrtwTaji>. 4 6 Se Kvpo? St8axrtz> aurw et?
TTpatacrxiXious ^at c| ^voiv /atcr^oV, /cat Seirat avroi) 5
irpdcrQev ' Kara-Xxicrat irpos TOU? ai'TtcrTacrtwras
irpiv a^ avrw crufJL-po\)XcxicrT|Tai. OVTOJ Se au TO Iv er-
raXta ekdvOavtv avr<u rp^o^vov crrpareu/Aa.
Se rot' Botwrtot' lvov OVTO. eKeXeucre \a(36vTa
ort 9 TrXet'crrou? irapa-'yevecrBai, 10 cJ? et? Iltcrt8as
eavrou 12
8e TOI/ Srv/^aXtoi' Kat ^MKpdrrjv rov
oi/ra? /cat rovrov?, e/ceXevaei^ aVSpa?
l\0elv or, TrXetcrrovs, cug TroXe/jLTJcra)^ Ttcrcra-
<f>epvL 18 cr-uv rots (frvydcri rots 14 MtX^crtajf. /cat eiroiaw
OUTO)? OVTOt.
Topics for Study. (1) Position of the article. (2) Omission of the
conjunction, asyndeton, H. 1030. (3) Case after eirt and CTUJ' in composition.
(4) Words or phrases in the attributive position, (5) Verbs with two accusa-
tives, 3, 10. (6) n/jd<r0e' . . . irpiV. (7) Idiom for ' was secretly supported.'
(8) Relations expressed by the genitive absolute, 6, 11. (9) Construction
after TTO^ e^60). (10) Mercenary soldiers, Introd. 47, 48.
He musters his troops at Sardis ; Tissaphernes carries the news to
the king.
II. 'ETret 8' e6oK6L 15 auro> TJ8r| TTOpxi<r0cu clvo),
cotetro
e/c r^s
re (JappaptKov /cat TO '
a5<? 16 liter tSa? /3ovXo/Ai'o < K-/3a\eli>
/cat a9poitf.i ws eVt rourou? TO
evravOa /cat Trap-ayyeX-
1 724. 1069. 34O. 535. Of. <os, 6. 987 (a).
749. 1120. 364. so:), b. 743, a. 1114. 356. ff<, a.
5A. '955, a. 637, x. 8 924. a. 1469. 627. 61
* Aau/3ai<eu', 6. J1 Cf. 10 eTri/SouAeuOfTOS, 6.
772. 1177. 392, y. 525. " Cf.
67U- w 978 1574. 656, 3. 593, c.
1SOS. 1. 2. 662. 595.
c 1O23. Hill. 431,1.
Cf. -^ is. on. g fl. w Cf.
673, b. 977. 457, '2,. 554, &
D TD, TOIS rols, 9. 15 949. 1517. 637,1
72 ANABASIS.
Xet TOJ re KXeap^GJ XajSoiri 1 rjsmv ocrov r)v aura)
TGJ 'AtortTTTro) (Tuv-aXXa'tVTt 7ro<? rou? 3 ot/cot
a7To-7re/zi//ai Trpos eavrov o et^e OTparev/na ' /cat Eei/ta TW
'Ap/caSt, 09 avraJ 5 irpo-i<rrrJKi rov eV rats vroXecrt viicov, 6
rjKtiv Trap-ayyeXXet Xa^Sofra TOV? aXXou? TrX^ OTrdo'ot
2 tKai'ol rjaav ras aKpoiroXtis <j>uXaTTiv. 7 cKaXeae 8e /cat
roug MtXryroz/ ToXtopKOv^ra?, /cat row? <vyaSa<; e/ce'Xeucrc
vt' avra> crrpareveo^ai, viro-crx^iievos avrot?, 8 tl
a 10 eVrpareuero, 11 /x^ 12 Trp6cr0v 13 rrav-
nl4 N >v / 15e> ' ^ ^ IB > /
(Tccroat Trpti/ ai^rov? /car-ayayot oiKabe. ot oe TJOCWS
ijr&Bovro' eirio-TCDOV yap avrai' 17 /cat XaySoz^re? ra arrXa
Trap-fjo'av et?
Topics for Study. (1) Force of &j with the participle. (2) Ways of
expressing possession. (3) Positions of the antecedent. (4) Constr;irrion
with verbs of superiority (Spx w > *tptyiy>>of*.ai, Trpoi<rT7]/j.i). (5) Infinitive with
adjectives.
3 Eei^as /zeV 8^ row? e/c TO>V TroXewv \a(3a>v is Trap-
eyeVero et? iSapSets oTrXtra? et? rerpa/ctcr^tXtov?, llpo-
>os 8e Trap-rjv \CDV IS OTrXtra? p,eV et? irtin-aKoo-Cous
/cat X 1 ^^ 011 ?-, yup.VTiTas 8e Trevra/cocrtoi;?, So^atVero? Se
.- 6 Srv/A(aXio<? OTrXtVa? e^wi' ^tXtou9, Sw^cpciTT/? Se 6
'A^ato? OTrXtras e^aji' w? Trevra/cocrtoi;?, Ilacrta)^ Se 6
Meyapeu? rpta/cocrtou? /xev oTrXtra?, rpta/cotrtous Se ircX-
Tao-rds e^wi' Trap-eyeVero ' i}^ 19 Se /cat ovro? /cat 6
Saj/cptxTr^g raij/ 20 a/u,<t MtXr^roi' crrpaTeuo^teVaj^. OVTOI
fjiev et<? SapSet? avrai 21 dfriKovro.
4 Tt(7cra(^epi^7? Se Kara-vorjo-as ravra, /cat |m'ova T|Yri<rd-
Cf. Aa^wi-, 1. *995. liXST. 4S5. 7.?. r. '621. 052.2. 434. 545. T>6, c.
J "' ^(JT. II-M. .??*. :.-:. ' 741. 1109,118-2. 35C.
952. 18W. ';// :n LUB. 87<fl . 838,8. : i -7. - *;r.V
><>99O. I"-.-''. JX. 91*. " J. - 5i 14-!i. ? ',,"..(. u 1O24. 1611. 44.9. s.
-vrio*:'. 1 '". "!>48, a. 12~i % ,. 54'J. >. 934. 1.>J. . /-".;
6U. c. Cf.68c. l. i: :r, 1 '. ll.v.t. m;n. .V?. .-,.v>. a. 968. b.
6A3. N.3. ''-'GOT. 901. 496,1. h9S, a *> 738. 1094,7. 355,.
767. 1165. 37S.
BOOK I. CHAP. IL 73
(jicvos elvai J fj co? Trl FltcTtSa? TTJIS irapaaKevnv, 2 iropeverau
Kal jSacriXevs ^kv 817 eVel iJKoucre Ticr<ra</>e/> s
KvpOV (TTOXOV, dVTl-TTap-(TKud^TO.
Topics for Study. (1) eh with numerals. (2) Partitive genitive.
(3) Dative of interest. (4) Idiom for 'as quickly as he is able.' (5) Source.
(6) 67r\Ta, Introd. 56, 60-64. (7) Light-armed troops, Introd. 65-66.
He marches to Colossae, thence to Celaenae ; its palaces, park ; myth
of Marsyas ; arrival of troops ; review.
Se e)((ov ov? 5 tiprjKa co/j/xaro (XTTO
8id r^? AvSt'a? (TTa9p.ovs 6 rpets' irapa<rd'Y'Yas 6
iKO(rt Kal 8uo ' cVt Tov Matai'Spot' 8 Trorajidv. TOVTOV
TO vpos & Svo irXeOpa' 10 ^({nipa Se eir-fiv irTd ^eu-Yn^vii 11
irXoCois- 12
TOVTOV 5ia-pds e-eXau^et 8td Qpvyias araOfjibv eva Tra- 6
pacrayyas OKTW et? KoXocrcras, TroXtv 13 ot/cou/xe't^t', cti5aC-
IV-TO.V-
6 erraXos
^tXtovs
AoXoTras Kal Aiviavas Kal
WITH AMAZONIAN SHIELD.
e^-eXawct (Tra^/aov? rpei? Trapacrayya? LKO(TIV '
KeXati'a?, 717? <J>pvyia<; TroXtv 13 oiKavfievvjv, /ieyaX^i/
t euSai/xova. IvravOa. Kvpoj 16 pao~CXeia T^ 1T /cat irapd-
'946. 1522. 646. .57,9. * 039. S95. 1. 639. 570, d. 776. 1181. 3S0.
52G, b. 742, c. 11<. 365. 5i/. a. n 996. lu-26. S,-,- Introd. r.S. 4S6. C14.
72O. Introd. Si, N r ), !L\ '."'.. :i.5<S 5SS, ' 291, b. 882,1. 153. 190.
8624. n. 111, 970. 317. 611. S91, 1. 3O8. 495, b. 10 614. 90T. 32O. 502.
"305. r.-.'a. 178. 1. 2S9. "776. 11S1. 387. 526.*. 623. 911. 317. 502.
"7O. a. 1 nt>>. 33S 5J8. ls Cf. Ao/3, 1 *. "768. 11T8. See Introd. 12. 37ft
554, a. 17 604. 899, 2. ^9S. Add.
74 ANABASIS.
Scuros /u,eya? d\pta>v OTjptcov 1 Tr\TJp-qs> a eKtlv 09 46TJpt)V 2
ITTTTOU, 6iroT yv|JLvdcrat /3ouXotTO 3 eavroV T Kal TOU?
. Sta jJL(rou 4 Se TOW TTapaSctcrou pt 6 MataySpo? 6
at Se Trq^ai avrou etcm; 6 e/c TOW fkuriKeuov' pel
Se Kal Sta 7775 KeXanxwi' 5
Topics for Study. ( 1 ) Omission of the antecedent. (2) The length
of the ffra0fi6s and Trapao^xyjjs. See Grote, vol. ix., p. 14, N. 3. (3) Means how
expressed. (4) Extent (of space or time). (5) Words of fulness.
"Eo~Tt 7 Se Kal /aeyaXou /SacrtXe'&JS 8 /SacrtXeta
eV KeXat^ats epujjivd eVl Tat? TTT/yat? TOU Map-
o"vou
TTora/xov VTTO r>J aK/aoTrdXet pet Se
OUTOS Sta TTJS TToXew? Kal efi-pdXXa eis
Matai'Spoi'' TOU Se Mapcrvov TO evpd?
etKOO"t Kal TTVT 1T05(OV. 9
PHRYGIAN 'Eirav^a X^yeTai 'ATroXXw^ 10 K-8etpai Mapcrvav
ClvXoS N'' V-*--> e 1 1 >
viKTjcras ptovrd ot irepl <ro(j>as, Kat TO Se'pfia Kpt-
(idcrai eV TO> dvrp(^ bBev at Tr^yat' Sta Se TO{)TO 6 TTOTa/xo?
KaXetTat Mapo-ua?. 12 (tvTavBa Hep^r;?, ore C'K T^? 'EXXa-
So? TJTT^GCLS Trj 13 fidxT) U dir-txwpei, Xe'yeTat
ravra TC TO, ^SacrtXeta Kal Tr)^ KeXati/coi/
9 'Ei/Tav^a e/xetve Kupog T^/Ltepa? rpidKovra ' Kal T^KC KXe'ap-
^09 [6 AaKeSai/u,oVto<? (/>vya9J e)(ajv OTrXtVa? ^tXtou? Kal
Koaious- d|JLa Se Kal 2wo~tj Traprjv 6 SupaKOvo"tos e^cot'
ovrXtra? TDtaKocrtoug, Kal So^at^eTO? 6 'ApKa? e^wv OTrXt-
Taq ^tXtou?. Kal IvTavOa Kupo? 4|Ta(riv Kal api.0p.6v TOJ
TroLf)(rev eV TW TrapaSetVw, Kal e'yeVoi/TO ot
>753, c. 1140. 357. 57?. * S3O 12M, 2. .!. 45fl. "914. B, '2). 1481,2.
625. 616, b. 671. 97^. 454. .^fl. B (524. a. '.Ml, '.'To. Si7. 116. 140.
7O. M8O, 9. 144,5. 262, 1. 20, e. 738. 1094,1. 348. 1. 50S. 738.
100-1, 5. 362, 1. 508. 944. l.V.".'. '2. 634. ,-i74, a. "778.685. 1177,987. 30,
rf7. .-I-,. I'.n. U 786. b. 907. 341. 1. 5.U. b. 657, a. 444. 551. l 776-
lib I. 389. 686, b. "6*4, a. 911. 317. 60i. "673. 979. 455,1,
BOOK I. CHAP. II.
76
dfjL(f>l rev?
/cat
Topics for Study. (1) Meaning of /ue'troj in predicate position. (2)
Difference beUVeen genitive and dative of possession. See notes. (3) Personal
construction. (4) ap<j>i with numerals.
He marches to Peltae ; games ; reaches Cayster-fald ; soldiers de-
mand pay ; arrival of Epyaxa.
ef-eXaui/ei ora^/uou? Suo 10
Trapacrayya? 8eKa et? HeXras, tro\iv
oiKovp,evr]v. eVraC^' e/xet^ei/ ^ejpa?
r pels' ev at? Eem'a.<? 6 *A/3Ka5 TO.
Av/cata 0u(T /cat d^wva |DTJK' ra, Se*
a6Xa ^<rai/ o-rXe-yyCSts XP u<ra ^' t6cbpt
8e rot' ayiova. KOI Kvpos.
'EivrevOev e^-eXav^et (rraOfj-ov? Suo
Trapacrayya? 8a>8eKa et? Kepa^tco^ dyopdv, TroXti/ OLKOV
, <T\a.rr\v Trpo? r^ Mvcrta X^PQ'
e^-eXawet oTa$/xou<? rpet? Trapacrayya? rpta- 11
KGVTOL et? Kaucrrpou TreStov, TrdXtt' ot/cov/zeVrji'. eVrau^'
r)p,epa<s rrevre' /cat rots crrpartajrats 3 <o<|>iXTO
4 17 rpiatv ^vaw? /cat iroXXaKis idirres eVl
TO.? Bvpas dir-f|TOuv., 6 Se cXirCSas Xeycuj> 6 SI-T^YC /cat
>?z> dvtwfievos * ou yap ^v Trpo? TOU Kupov rpdrrou
8 dTro-6i86vat.
17 u/i/ecrtO5 Ml TOV 13
/SacrtXeiw? 9 Trapa Kvpov' /cat eXeyero 10 Kvp&>
Sowat Tiara TroXXa. ri) 8' ovi> J1 crrpaTt^ rdre
, d. 914. *19. =664. c. 948, (b). 764. a. 115S. 375. 5*0. *647.
486. x. 4. 517, cf. t-.\. -2. 6 729. d. 10S5. 5. 35S and N. 506, a. 981. 1573-80.
66O. 5^5, a. '941. 969, d. 1563,5. 631,1,653,6. 571, c, 583. 1023. 1611.
431,1. 54. 623. 911. See Introd. 12, 13. 317. 50*. " 944. 1522.2. 634.
57A, a. 1O48, 2, 4th Une.
76
ANABASIS.
KvpOS fJilCrOoV TTT<Xp<OV
KtXioxra j] /cat J <vXafap Trept avrr/v KtXt/cas /cat
'AcTTrei'Siovs ' eXe'ycro Se /cat crvy-yeve'cr^at Kvpo*/ -nj
KtXt'crcTTj.
Topics for Study. (1) Appositive. (2) Cognate accusative. (3)
*\fov, peculiar use of. (4) Supplementary participle. (5) Participle as sub-
stitute for a conditional clause. (6) 8' otv.
March continued to Tyriaeum ; a review of the Greeks to please
the queen.
13
Trapacrayya?
VTOLV0a
3
686v 2 KpTJiAq 17 MtSov KaXou^ex; TOV
aj9, e'^>' y Xeyerat MtSas TOJ/ 4 Sdrvpov Brjptvcrcu.
oivco Kcpaaas 6 avnjv.
u
Svo irapa.-
adyyas Se/ca cts Tvpt-
deiov, TTO\LV
TO
Xeyerat
KtXtcrcra
8i|ai 9
avrrj '
eirt - Set^at
TTotetrat e
/cat
TW 7re
8ia>
15 raii> 'EXXiyi'cuz/ /cat rai^ ftapftdpoiv. e/ce'Xcvcre 8e rov?
10 avrot? n ei
> 788. 1225. 3dS, N. 3. 59S, b. 158, c. 194. 966. 1659. 6SO. 58?, b.
657, K. 444. 772. 1175. 39, 1. -^S. 969. a. l.VW, 8. 653,2. 583.
'497. -4-U. 1S, 8. 394. Of. filrot auroO. 1 o. 948. 15\9. 63S. 570. > sc. iji>,
Oil. 3WS. W3, b. "768. 1178. 379. 63U,o.
BOOK I. CHAP. H.
77
l <TTTjvai, <rvv-Ta|ai 8' eKaorrov rov? 1 eavror). /ra-
ovv eVl Terrdputv et^e 2 Se TO /ae^ 8t|i6v McVaw
if t V.-
msVK > K: 3 ^'
1RP ?:,
VARIOUS FORMS OF GRECIAN HELMETS.
/cat ot o~w aural, TO Se va)vu(j.ov KXe'ap^os /cat ot
;, TO Se ueVof ot. aXXot
Topics for Study. (1) irapa with accusative. (2) ^' if. (3) Case
after 8^0/101. (4) 4*1 T-errdptav, see Introd. 74, 76. (5) oi avv av-ry, oi
ow 6 Kvpog irpwTOV /xev Tovg fiapfidpovs' ot if
Se irap-TJXauvov TCTayyueVot /caTa i'Xas /cat KaTa Ta|cis*
etra Se TOU? ^EXXi^av," Trap*e\avv<i)v k<fi apfxaros /cat rj
PERSIAN WAR CHARIOT.
KtXtcrcra e)* d
/cat
- (
<JK)LViKovs /cat icvr||iLSas
T Se
TO ap/xa irpo T^g ^dXa-yyos
TOV cp(XT|vea Tra/aa TOVS
e'/ce-
621, a. 952,2. 43
969, a. 1563,8. 653, 3.
<5/. 556.
545. * 6O7. 9m. 496.1.
83. 6 837, cf. rouj<re, 1 s . 5^
671
78 ANABASIS.
Xevcrc irpo-paXeVOai ra 6VXa KO! ern.-xwp^o'ai 8\T|v rrjv
(/xiXayya. 1 ot Se 2 ravra irpo-eurov rots crrpart&irais'
/cat eVet <rd\Tri'Y|j 3 7rpo-/3aXdyLtei/ot TO, 6VXa ir-fj<rav.
CK Se rOUTOU OaTTOV* TrpO-lOVTGiV 5 (TVV Kpauyf) ttTTO rOU
avTO|xdTou 5pop.os e'-yeV ero rots crrpartairats 6 eVt ra?
<ricivds, ra)i/ 8e (Sapfldpaiv ' $6$os 8 TroXvs, Kal 17 re
KtXtcrcra etyvyev evrl T^? ap/xa/aa^9 /cat ot e/c 9 7-775
18 dyopa? KaTa-XnrovTS ra oivia tyvyov. ot 8e ^EXX^ve?
crw -y^XcoTi eVt ra? cr/opa? ^X0ov. 17 8e KtXtcrcra I8ov-
(ra rr)^ Xa[jnrpdTT|Ta Kat rrjv rd^iv rov crrparev/xaro?
0a-u|ia<7. Kvpos Se fjo-erj u roi' ec rw^ 12 'EXX^i/wv cts
TOVS ftapfidpovs <j>6fiov tSwz/. 10
Topics for Study. (1) Armor of a hoplite, see Introd. 61,63. (2)
irpo&a\tff6a.i TO SwAa. See lutrod. 81. (3) -npo'iovrsav, a peculiarity in the use
of the genitive absolute. (4) Manner,
Cyrus journeys through Lycaonia ; queen returns escorted by Menon ;
march to Thoana ; traitors executed ; pass into Cilicia ; its
plain.
19 'EvrevOev e^-eXawet ora^/zous rpet? Trapacrayya? et/co-
CTLV tg
e/xetre rpet<?
'Ei'rev^ei/ e^-e\avvei Sta rrjs AuKao^tas crra^/xous TreVre
7rapo^^MH|^ rpta/corra. ravrrjv Trjv ^ojpav 6Tr-Tp\|/
5i-flU>irdc-:v. Rpi? ^EXX^crtv wg u uoXcfJiCav oucra^.
20 *Ev BCpo? r^v KtXtcrcrav et? r^ KtXt/ctW aTro-
68ov. 16 /cat (njv-TT}JLx|/V avr^ [rows]
939. 895,1. 69. 570, d. * 664, e. 988. 443,1. 549, b. *6O2. c. 897,4,
3O5. 439, a. 67, 74, b. 84, 1 ; 95, 5. 39,1. 181, (end). * 973, a. 15tK 657, u. ].
590, a. "768. 11V.3. 379. 524, a. '729^. 1085,2. 349. 506, a. sc. ^f, cf. fo/uos, 15.
f 788, a. 1225. 39S, N. 3. 983. 1580. 66O, 1. 585, d, (end). " 497. 444.
1S8, 3. 394- "666, c.' 952. 451,1. 555, a. "951= 1682. 692. 565 nd a,
14 978. 1574. 656,3. 595. o. " 710, ft. 1060. 336. 5UO-
BOOK I. CHAP.
79
arparta/ra? ou<? MeV&w el^e 1 /cat avrov. Kupo? Se
rail' aAAa;^ l-e\avvei 8ta KaTnraSo/aas crra^ovs rer-
rapa? Trapacrayya? et/axrt /cat TreVre et? dai/a, 7rdX(,i>
, jjLeydXrjv KOL ev8at)aova. eVrav^a
r)[j,pa<; rpets' eV w 2 Kvpo? atr-eKreivev av$pa B Hepcrrjv
Meya<f>pyr)i>, <J>oiviKi(rri]v paaCXciov, /cat trcpdv riva
TOJJ/ -uirapxtov 4 Suvdo^T-qv, aLTiacrd|ivos cTTL-fi
avrw. 6 '
Topics for Study. (1) Aorist of liquid verbs. (2) Sid with gen., with
ace. (3) T^V Toxto-TTji' 6S6v. (4) av-fip as an appositive.
eVetpwi/TO l<r-pd\\6iv et? ri)^ KtXt/ctaV 17 si
Se lo-po\T] -^z/ 6809 d|id|iTOS 6p6Ca Icrxupcos *at d|x-qxavos
el<r-X0iv 7 crrpaTeu/xart, 8 et rt? eKwXvcv. 9 e'Xeycro 8e
cat SveWecri? eti/at eVt TWI^ aKpaiv (frvXarrcov Tyv etcr^So-
816 e/tetvav ypepav Iv TO) TreSiw. rrj 8' v<rTpaia 10
Xeya)i> ort XcXonrws n eti] SueWecrt? TO.
J 369, c. 639. i70, 2. S67. sc. xp<5"<?, 996. 1026. 4S6. 6H. 625, a.
1 729, e. 1085, 7. 355. 506, a. B 946. 1522.' 646. 578. 6 Cf. 8 avrw, 1 . ' 952.
1526. 641. 565. 767. 1165. 378. 523. 893. 1390. See also 832. 1255. 6O2.
Cf. also 527 ; 647, cf. 459, a. w sc. nMpo, cf. ev <i, 20. See 782. 1192. 3S6. 587, o.
a 457. 7&J. 536, 1. U56, d. For opt. see 932, 2. 1467. 673. ti&H, a.
80 ANABASIS.
a-Kpa, 7ret Y)cr0eTo 1 on TO MeW^os o-rparevjua ^877
KtXt/cta r)v z L(ro) TWV opecov, 3 /cat ort TpiTjpas
Trepi-irXeoxio-as OLTT 'lawias els KtXt/ctaz> Ta/aav
ra<? A.aKoai[JLCi>ia)v Kal avrov Kvpov. Kvpos S' ovi/
av-efif) em ra 6/317 ouSe^o? 6 KcoXvoi/TOSj /cat etSe ras
<TKr)va<; oS 7 ot KtXt/ce? i^vXarrov.
'Evrevdev Se Kar-tpatvev et? Treoiov /aeya Kal Ka\6v,
/cat ScvSpcov 8 iravroSairoiv o"0(XTr/\cov 9 /cat
roXu Se /cat <rrj<ranov /cat |iXCvr|v /cat
Kat TTUpOVS KOL KplBaS 4 > ^'P l - 6pO9 S' avT
6xupov Kal -u\}/T|X6v iravrT) e'/c ^aXctTT^s et? OdXarrav.
Topics for Study. (1) Simple supposition. (2) Time, when. (8)
Rule for modes iu indirect discourse. (4) Origin of the adv. o5. (5) Declen-
sion of avfi.TtK((av. (6) Compare eV $, 20, in TOVTOV, 17, ev als, 10. (7)
Describe the route over which Cyrus has passed. (8) Have the cities been
identified ? (9) Structure of the trireme. See Iiitrod. 105.
March to Tarsus : two companies lost ; interview with Syennesis.
23 Kara-/3ct5 Se Sta TOVTOV TOV TreStov ijXao-c
reTTa/aas Trapacrayya? vreVre /cat eiKocnv et? Tapcrou?,
TT- \ ' '\ '\ \ >CJ / * /} T 1()
rr^5 KtAt/cta? TTQ\LV ^eyakf^v /cat evoat/AOz/a, evfa T)Z/
TO, 2,vevvo~Los ^Sao"tXeta [rou KtXt/cajt' ySaa'tXeaj?] ' Sta
/LteVov 1A Se T7^5 TrdXews /oet Trora/xo? KvSz/o? ovojia, zvpos
24 Svo TrXeOpojv. 13 Tavrr)i> Trjv TroXiv |-Xiirov ot tv-oncoiiv-
res
u %vevi>o-Lo<; et? 15 x w P^ ov o^vpo^ eVt 10 ra 0/317
ot ra KaiTT|y..cia e^o^re?' e/xetvai/ Se /cat ot
OdXaTTav ot/cowre? eV SoXot<? /cat eV
J935, c. 140!). 675,3. 662. Of. eo-TpareueTO. 2 2. 192. 757. 114ft. 1O6,
3GO. /*/, 5/8, b. < 933, 035. h. 1407, a, (.eml). 674. <i7~>. \ . SM. * 982
66i. 586. a. 07O. ll.v>. 65?'. ..'/. ' 7O. u. 1187. 3<Ttf. ;:/5. 75a, .-.
140. 357. 512. 2'i<;. M0. 119. :*,. lll <><)4. 8W, 2 -/.'AS. ',://;. " Cf. fteaij?,
17. 12 718 I(i5d. 337. 537. " 79. l. 108C, ft. 35 auU w. 006, a. > 9UG
i:<i;u. 65O, i. .W3. 10 788 i'i-'5. jy, -N. j. jaa, b.
BOOK I. CHAP. II.
81
a, Se rj Svewccrtos yuvrj Trpofcpa 1 Kvpov 2 TreVre
3 ei? Tapcrov? d<J>-iKTO.
5 Suo 25
TO
XOX<H TOU MeVtovos <JT/3arevyu.arog dir-a>XovTO ' ot
<^acrav dpud^ovrds Tt Kara-KOTr^vai ' VTO rail/
ot Se', 8 viro-Xi<t)0VTas /cat ov Sv^a/xeVov? cvpclv 9 TO aXXo 10
ov8e ra? 68ou? etra irXava)|iVOus a
8' ow 11 ourot eKarov OTrXtrat.
Topics for Study. (1) Position of oSros. (2) Accusative of specifica-
tion. (3) Verbs of rest with prepositions (els, firi, irapd, irpos) and the ace.
(4) Construction after the comparative. (a) Measure of difference. (6)
Construction after <pi)p.i.
Ot 8' aXXot eVet T^KOV, TTJV re 7roXii> [rou? Tapcrou?] 26
$L-TrjpTraorav, Sta
(TO(rTpttTtcoT(ov
jxevoi, 12 /cat TO. ySacrtXeta TO,
ei' avrrj.
Kvpo? 8e eVet lo--fjXao-6V
TOP ^vevvearLv irpbs eavrov' 6
8* OVT Trporepov ovSez/t 13 iro>
KpciTTOVt eavrov 14 et?
\0elv t^)ry* ovTe TOTC
teVat 16 ijSeXc, 7T/3tv 17
avrov erretcre 17 *c
eX.a/8e. /t/.Tct 8e Tavra eVet crvv- 27
e*> eSco/ce Kvpw
iri<TTis
TToXXa ets T^I/ crTpa.Ti.dv, Ku/aos 8e eVeiVaj 8wpa a
^IS, a. 926. 425. 546. 2 755. 1153. 363. 517. s 781. 1184. 38S. 536, c.
4 668. 959,2. 45S. 552, b. 6 666- c 960 . 451,1. 555, a. 6 654, a> 9S i. 443,1.
549, a. 7 946, b. 1523. 669 and 1. 65S. 8 613. 313,1. U93, b. 9 948. 1519.
63S. 570. 10 966. 65O, 1. 583. See u ' ovr, '2. J 2 , . 2 969, b. 1563, 2. 653,
4. 5SS. 13 772, a. 117T. 393.1. 555. 14 755. 1153. 363. 517. 15 Cf. <caro-
icoTr^ai. 25. '6 948. 15 i9. 638. 570. " 924. 1469. 627. 544, a. " 772.
1175. 392, 1. 55.
82 ANABASIS.
Trapa /amet Tijua, TTTTOV
o-Tpeirrov \pvcrovv /cat vJ/e'Xia /cat dKivdioqv \pvcrovv /cat
aToX^v Rep&uetjv, /cat ryv -^cjpav \LT\KTL St-a/>7raeo-#at ' s
ra Se r^prraa-^eva dv8pd-iro8a, jjv TTOV cv-Tvyxfl-vaxriv, 4 diro-
Xajjipdvciv.
Topics for Study. (1) Idiom for ' into the power of any one.' (2) Con-
struction after irpiv. (3) Giving presents among orientals. (4) Construction
after edv or fy.
The Greeks suspecting the designs of Cyrus refuse to go farther.
IH 'EvravQa e/Aetz/e 5 Kvpos /cat 17 crrpaTta i^uepag
ci/cotrtv* ot ya/3 crrpaTtwrat ov/c 6 <j>acrav teVat TOV
irpdao)' 7 UTT-cuTTTevoi' yd^) 1^817 em ySacrtXea teVat' 8 JJLI-
(r6&)6f|vai 8e ov/c eV! TOUTW
\ / . n , 10 / <
TOV? avrov crTpartojra? ' cpia^cro tei^at ' ot
Se avrov re epaXXov /cat rd tnroii < y ia Ta e/ceti/ov,
rdre 12
|-<|)VY ftT7 13 Kara-ireTpcoOTivai, 1 * vorrcpov 12 8* eVet C'YVW 15
ort ov ^wrfcrerai /3tcuracr#ai, o-uv-fj'ya'Ycv KKXr|<riav
avrov (TTpaTL<ara)v- /cat TrpatTov jjAv cSdKpve
6 O"T<y?' 17 ot 8e opaWe? Idav^a^ov /cat
etTa Se eXe^e
Topics for Study. (1) oC <|)7j/ut (2) Simple conditional relative clause.
(3) Redundant use of /xlj. (4) Position of the reflexive pronoun. (5) Mean-
ing of '/o-TT/yuj iii pi. and plpf. (6) tKK\^<ria.. See Introd. 2, 82, and Dictionary
of Greek and Roman Antiquities.
Clearchus addresses them.
19 - /AT) w Oav^atfre. OTI
Tot? Trap-overt Trpay/aao-tv. 21 Ijioi M yd/)
i Cf. 10 7,v, 23. * 726, b. 907. 341 and 1. 55A, b. * 948. 1518. 638. 570.
898. 1403. 6O4. 650. B 6O7. 901. 496,1. A9S, c. 1O28. 43i, 8. '76O,a.
1138. 8SS. 615. 8 94O. 895, '2. 63O. 571. 8 619, b. 926. 45. 5A6. 10 838.
1255. 57. 459, a. 914, is, (2). 1431,2. 625. 616, b. 719, b. 1060,867.
336. 540. 18 1O29. 1615. 434. 572. "948. 1519. 638. 570. "489,15.
799. 729. 567. 16 72O. 1062. 33S. 538. " 336, 849. 842, 1268. 258, 535
S70, 1,56, b. 696. 1005. 482. 625, a. > 1O19. 1610. 431, 1. k86. " 77&
1181. 391. 5i6, a. 768. 1178. 37. 5%, a.
BOOK I. CHAP. III. 83
Kupo? eyeVeTO KaC /otc (frevyovra IK r?s
trarpCSos TO. re ctXXa 1 CTijjn^cre KUI /xuptou? eSoofce
ovs e'ya* Xa/3a>f OVK et? TO iSiov 2 KO.T-
e/xoi ovSe Ka6-T|8uTrd8ii<ra, dXX' et? vjids
" Kat irpwrov 3 /xe*> Trpo? row? pa/cas eVoXe/LtTjcra, feat 4
UTTep TT?<? 'EXXdSo? Tl|Mt>p01J[JlT|V /A^ VfAWV, K Tljs Xe/3~
POVTJCTOV avrow? l^ekavvatv )8ov\o/xeVov? cu)>-(Upi<rOai row?
eV-otxov^ras "EXXry^a? r^ y??*'- 4 evretS^ 8e Kvpo? e/cdXet,
\a(3a)v v/xa? eVopevo/xryv, tva et rt Seotro 5 w^eXot^i' 6
>\ > /!> ^ 7 * n 8 e> > ' >XO\e >_
avrov avu (DV ev Tra8ov VTT e/cet^ou. CTTCI oe u/xeis ov 5
(ri)|JL-Tropeij<r9at, avcfyKTi ST; ftot 17 u/aa? irpo-
10 TTJ Kvpov (j>i\ta 11 xP^"^ ai ^ ^pos ticetvov \|/cu-
trdjitvov /ae^' u/awz/ eti/at. ( et 12 /aev ST) SCKaia 13
OVK oi8a, atpT|(ro|iaL 8' ovv u v/^a? Kal
c 'lfi*16^'' ' * * M i > N 17
on av oery 7reto-o/aat. /cat OVTTOTC epet ovoets '
a5? e'yai- "EXX^i/a? d'Ya'yobv et? row? /3ap/3dpov?, Trpo-
Sou? rov? "EXX^j/a? rr)i> ra)i> /Bapf3oipa)v <j>i\lav
'\\>^'^18^19 ' >/l /\ '/I
, aAA eTret u/xet? e/xot OUK ec/eXere Trett/e- 6
e'yco cruz/ u/att' cvj/ofjiai feat on a^ Sei) 7retcro/>tat.
v >>20 / ? ^ '^21 *
yap u/u,a? e/aot eu>ai /cat Trarptoa /cai
(f>L\ov<; Kal <rufjL|idxous, /cat o~uv v/At^ ficv civ 22 otjiai
Et^at Ttftto? 23 OTTOU at 24 c5, v/xai^ 25 8e 'pt|p.os cui/ ov/c av
< v r T T 1 ? *'26*27J / \ J \ ^ 28 *
t/cavo? Lot/otatJ ett'at OUT a^ <pi\ov a>0eAi7o~at our
719. 1060. 336. 5UO. 621, c. 932. 424. 5US. Cf. jti*PJ', 2. 734.
1069. 34O. 555. s 937. 15ti3. 677. 6'. 6 881. 1365. 69O. 659 and a.
'996, a. 103'!. 486. -&U. 82O. 1241. 513. 499, a. Cf. e^cu, 3. >941.
928,1. 63J, 1. 57JT, c. "777. 1183. 387, N. 12930. 1605. 57S. 655. 716. b.
1054. 334. 536. b. "As in 2". 131, a. 426. > 8 913, 916. 1429,1434. 623.
ei8,&. " 103O. 1619. 433. 487. Cf. oiiSfvi, 2. 18 As in 5. 677. 985. 467.
557. W 764, 2. 1159-60. 376. 520, a. *> 768. 1173. 379. 524, a. "939. 910.
629. 670, A. M 964, (a), 900. 1303. 647. 579. M 94O. 927. 631. 571. * 913,
916. 1429,1434. 633. 620, 616, a. 2 753, g: 1112, 114n. 36, 2. 5i6, a. * See -
ovSs, above. 864. 1312. 439, N. 2. 952. 1526. 641. 565.
84 ANABASIS.
av l tyQpbv 6.\e|ao-9cu. a>s 2 e/Aou ovv toWos STTT) av KOI
OVTG> '
Topics for Study. (1) Difference between ov and /a^. (2) Cause after
verbs of feeling. (3) Verbs of depriving. (4) Purpose. (5) Mode of de-
pendent clause in indirect discourse. (6) Case after xp"M a '- (") Double
negative. (S) &i> with infinitive.
7%e soldiers applaud; secret understanding with Cyrus.
t Tavra etnev' ol Se crrpaTtwrat ot 4 re avrou e/cet^ou
/cat ol aXXot ravra d/covcrai'Teg [on ou c^atTj 5 irapa
/SacrtXea, Tropevecr^at] eTr-rjvecrcLV' irapa Se Hei'tou /cat
Ilacrtcovo? TrXetov? 6 r) Stcr^tXtot Xaftovres ra OTrXa /cat
TO, o~Kuo(|)6pa (TTpaTOTr8vcravTO Trapa KXe'ap^ot'. 7
8 Kv/30? Se rourot? 8 cnropcov re /cat Xuirovfievos yu,ere-
TrefjiTrero rov KXeap^o^' 6 Se teVai [Mev OVK
XdBpa Se rwv crrparteorai^ 9 Tre^Trcov aura>
eXeye Oappciv w? 10 /cara-crr^crojueVwi/ TOVTODV etg TO 8ov.
j [/xera-7re)u,7reo-^at S' e'/ce'Xeuet' avrov avro? S' ov/c e^ry
9 teVat.] /otera Se ravra crvv-ayayatv TOV? ^' eavrou
/cat row? Trpo<r-X86vras avrai 1J /cat
12 roi' (3ov\6fJLi>ov. > 18 eXe^e rotaSe.
Topics for Study. (1) Declension of comparatives in -uv. (2) Case
after diropew. (3) Infinitive as object (cf. Oappf'tv, 8). (4) Adverbs with genitive.
Clearchus, adroitly setting forth the gravity of the situation, advises
them to consult their safety.
10 " *Af Spes o-Tpartwrat, ra 14 /x,ev S^ Kvpov
15
ort
trpos T||ixls <uo-TTp ra T|}ieTpa Trpo?
oure yap 17/u.et? 16 e'/cetVou ert crrpartwrat, eVet "yc ov <ruv-
864. 1312. 439. v. 2. ! 978. 1503. 656.3. 5.W, c. c. V, 613. 3i^. 1.
ASS, b. 112,c. 148,4. 69.1. W. " ( '(. OVK Ifavav, 3 1 : for o[>t. see 932 : 14S7;
673 ; W.9. a. 236. -3. r )S. li. J4.9. ' 788. 1225. 398, x. 3. 598, b. 8 778.
1181. 391. 526, a. "756. 114-v 3(i2 3 518, b. 10 978. 97O. 1574, 15C.S. 656,3;
657. 593, c; 689. "775. 1179. 394. 525. 729, e. 1088. 355. 506, a.
966nda. 1560. 650. ! and N. !. .> :'. :i. b. 621, b, 2d ex. 953. 424. 6US, also
07. b. = 1049. 1, a. lb 611. 3O8. U>3, b.
BOOK I. CHAP. in. 85
:ird|i6a avrco, cure e/cetvos ert r)fjLiv l |ua6o8oTTis. on
dfiiKeurSai 2 i>o/xt'et v<fi 77/1x0^ oT8a* wcrre /cat 3
e/a77o^(,eVov * aurov ov/c e#e'X<u eXOelv, TO /xe> jaeyt-
crrot' 5 al<rxuvd[Avos ort <rvv-oi8a efiauTW TraVra ei//efor^te-
i>os 6 avToVy eireiTd /cat Se5ia>s 7 /AT) S Xa/3<w /xe SLKTJV em-Ofj
cSi/ 9 vQ^LiCf.i VTT' e/AoO ^St/c^cr^at. e/xol o3^ So/cct ou^ aipa n
eli/at ^/xt^ Ka9-v8iv 10 ovS' dficXelv ^/iwt/ 11 avraiv, aA.Xa
(3ovXeve(T0a.L art XP^I ^oielv IK TOVTOJV. /cat s re /xeVo-
fiez' avroO 12 crKtirrtov 13 juot 8o/cet elvat OTTCU? [w?] a<r<j>a\-
<TTara /xei/oO/xe^, et re 17817 So/cet dirievai, OTTOJ? [ws]
dcr^aXecrrara aTrt/xe^, 14 Kat OTTW? ra cmrrjScia ^opeis ' clveu
yap TOUTO^ oure crrpar^yov lo cure i5iuTou 6<|)\os ov8eV.
6 8' 0^73 TroXXou 16 /ae/ d|t09 ^>tXo? w ai^ 1- ^>t'Xo5 77, 12
8' e'^^po? w a^ TroXeyutto? 77, e^et Se
/cat ir^tjv /cat lirirtKT|v /cat va\)TiKT|v 77^ Trai/re? 6|ioCa>s
opwfjiev re /cat TTio"Tdfi0a ' /cat yap ov8e Troppcu 8o/cou/u,eV
/xot avrou 18 KaS-T^o-Sai. wore wpa 19 \4yeiv o rt rts yiyvta-
(r/cet dpio-TOV "
Topics for Study. (1) S^Xov Jfrt. (2) Construction after verbs of
fearing. (3) ews-clauses. (4) Verbals in -re'os. (5) Superlative as adv.
(6) Case with {. (7) The force of &v in a relative clause. (8) Case
after e|ai, Kadpi^, iroppoi.
General discussion; return under Clearchus proposed ; he refuses
to lead.
Tavra etTraw eTravcraro. e/c Se TOVTOV dvi-o-ravro ot 13
/xe^ 20 e/c rov avro/xarov, Xe'^o^re? 21 a tyiyvto&Kov, ot Se
J 768. 1173. 379. 554, a. * 94O. 895,2. 630. 577. 979. 15T3 6562
595, b. 970, 969, e. 1563,6,1568. 657,653.7. 589,590. 719. b. 1060. 336*
6 982. a. 1590. 661, N. 2. 5^r. r 849 and b. 1263. 535. A56, c. 887
13TS. 594. 474. 996, a, (2). 1032. 4S6. 6J4. For case, see 745 and a 1121 367
BU. "952. 1521. 641. 565. "742. 110-2. 356. 511. 76O, a. 1137. 35S. 515.
" 990. 1597. 665. 596, b. " 477, a. 803, 3. 261. 2. 385, b. 732. 1085, &
348,1. 508. "753^. 1135 353,1. 5J3, a. 912, 914, B, (1). 142S. 1431. 63O,
625. 616, a. For case of iJ see 765. 1174, 376, 5">2. "757. 114?. 3623 518 b.'
"611, ft. 308. >654. 9S1. 443,1. fiAS. 969, c. 1568,4. 653,5. 683, b.
80 ANABASIS.
/cat VTT* KLvov ^fKik^vcnoi, eTTt-Set/cvwres ola ctTj 1 r)
diropia avev rrj<s Kvpov y^w/x^s /cat /aeVeti/ /cat dme'i/at.
14 ct? Se ST) etTre, irpo(r-'Troioxi|j.vos (nrcvStiv cos ra^tora
7ro/3vecr#at ets TT)J> 'EXXaSa, orparTjyous /xei> eXeV#ai 2
aXXovs wg Ta^tcrra, et 3 /m/r) 4 /SovXerat KXeap^o? dir-
d'yciv* ra 8' eVtr^Set' <ryopci|C,ecr0cu 17 8' dyopa r^v iv
TV /3apy8apt/ca5 (TrparevfJiaTL /cat <n)-<rK\)d^or8ai' e'X-
dovras Se Kvpov 5 atreti' TrXota, a5s dTro-irXeoitv ' eai'
8e /rr) 8tSa> 6 ravra, TjY l JL o va atTeu> Kv^ot' ocrrt? Sta
4>iX(as ' TT?? \a>pas a-TT-a^et. ea^ Se }i-q8
o~uv-Ta.TT.a'Oai T7)v Ta^tcrTT]^, 7re/uti//at 8e /cat
X^x|/o|jLvous 8 TO, a/cpa, OTTOUS /u.^ (f>6dcrcocri |XT|T Kv/ao?
ot KtXt/ce? Kara-Xapovrcs, 9 (St/ 10 TroXXous /cat TroXXa
e^o/xe^ 11 dv-TipTraKOTS- ovro? ftev roiavra
' /xera 8e rovrot' KXeap^o? etTre rocroirroz'.
15 " 'O? /xet' <TTpaTHYrj<rovTa c'/xe Tavrrjv Trjv o-TpaTii'Yiav 13
iJL^Seig u vfJLO)v Xeyerw TroXXa ya/3 v-opa> St' a e/otot 15 rovro
> ^> /N >? V 16' V 17+ "\ /I '
ou 7ron]TOV ws oe TQJ avopi ov OLV eA^crf7e Tretcro/xat
^ 18 Suvarov /LtaXtcrra, t^a etS^re 19 on /cat ap^eaBai
eVtcrra/iat cS? Tt9 /cat aXXo? /xaXtcrra dvBpcoirwv."
Topics for Study. (1) Meaning of tlitov with infinitive. (2) Supposi-
tion of the third or more vivid form. (3) Partitive genitive. (4) Case after
vttOofuu. (5) Agent after -Wov. (6) Inflection of olSa.
Another shows the folly of asking ships or guide, and suggests that
a committee wait on Cyrus and learn his intentions.
16 |Mera rovrov aXXo? dvecrrr), eVt-SeiKt-v? /aeV rr}V tvrj-
6iav rou ra TrXota alreiv /ceXevoi^ro?, a)cnrep' M iraXii/
14^.7. 673. 659, a. On tlvov w. inf., see 946, b, 669. w.. 658, end.
893. 1:?<K). 6O2 6!.7. * 1O21. ISSl 431. 1. W. 724. UM;H. 34O. 5S5.
898. 14":,. 04. I-..-Q. 1 670 and a. 971. 453 and 1. 552, d. 966. 1560,1,2.
35O, 1. .-;,->',>. " )84. 1W.. 66O, N. 5S5, a. > 729, e, a. 1085, 7. 3S5, 348.
636, a. 12C.2. 536,2. "982. 1588,1593. 661. 5S6, a. 715. 1051. 331.
14 1O19. ic.i-i. 431,1. US6. "991 lls>. 666. 596. "764,2. 1159
27G. ?,->.<>. :i. "913. 916. 14*4. 62O. 623 C16, a. "622, 776. 982, 2,
HM. 4V-*. .'<. 5W. 526, i.. *491. s^U. ^#5. 5a6. >978, a. 1576. 656, N
Oi'J. d.
BOOK I. CHAP. HI. 87
(TTO\OV Kvpov 77otov/^eVov, 1 em-Set/ci/us Se 5 v'T|0es 117 a
rjyefiova alrelv Trapa rovrov a> 3 Xv|i<uv6|i6a rrjv irpd|iv.
ei 8e /cat rut y^ye^ovi ina'Tevo'op.ev* 6V 6 av Kvpo5 Sa>, rt
KwXuei Kal ra a/cpa 17^1^ 6 /ceXeueti' Kvpov irpo-Kara-
\aj3elv ; eya> 7 yap oKvoi-qv 8 /-tev af ets ra TrXota 4(i- 17
P, *^/9\t'> <> / in
aiviv a i]^iv 00117, /i?) >)/aa9 rat? rpirjpecn Kara-
8' av r&> r)yefj,6vL 12 w 13 80117 CTrecr^at, /x^
ov/c ecrrat |-\9etv ' u ^ov\oL^~qv 8' a^
16' > rr ' \/)^16 N ' X/)' *
a-TTitov Kvpov \aueiv O.VTOV cnr-ewtov o ov
oi; ear iv. dXX' e'yw ^/xt ravra /xei/ ^Xuapias eu>at*f
8o/cet 8e /^tot, avSpas eX^oVra? 77/905 Kv/ooi/, omt'e? emrtj- is
Seiot, o"v^ KXeap^w epcordv 1T eKelvov T 18 ySouXerat I^/UP
^fff)<r6(U' Kal lav fj^ev rj vrpa^t? 17 irapairXTi<rCa otairep 19
/cat Trp6(T0ev e^prjro rot? ^eVot?, enecrOai /cat i7/x,as /cat ^
20"? ^ '/I / / ^C 1 *.
ett'at TWI/ Trpocruev rovrw (ruv-ava-pavrcov eav oe 19
17 Trpat? 7175 21 Trpocrev a.vT\TO.i /cat Trnrovo>-
Tpa /cat eiriKivSvvtm'pa, d^toui/ 23 17 Tretcra^ra ^a?
ayeti> 17 Treto-^eVra 77/005 <j>i\i.av d()>-ievai ' oureo yap KOI
InopevoL ^ av (^>tXot avra> /cat i7po6u|ioi TToCp,e6a Kal
air-Lowes ao"(aXaj5 av a77-tot/Mi' ' ort 8' ai> 77^05 ravra
Xeyi; dir-aY'YctXai Scvpo* i7/xa5 8' d/covcraiTa? 17^65 ravra
Topics for Study. (1) How do eoTijf and tarr/aa differ in meaning*
(2) Potential optative. (3) Accompaniment. (4) Meaning of &rrt with the
infinitive. (5) Adjectives of likeness. (6) Circumstantial participle.
1 970. 1152. 657. 589. * 932, 2. 1487. 673. 659, a. * 767. 1165. 878.
623. 4 893, c. 1391. 6O2, N. 2. 6, a. 916. 1429, 1434. 623. 6J6, a. 767.
1165. 378. .525. '677. 9S5. 467. 557. 872 and a. 1327. 563. 47(5. 9 919,a.
1439. 624. 616, b. 10 776. mi. 3S7. 526,8. "887. 137^. 694. 610, 611, b.
772. 1175. 392, 1. 525. 13 994. 1031. 484.. 613, b. "949. 1517. 637,1.
574. "gTO, 972, b. 1563. 657. 539 and a. "984. 15S6. 66O, N. 685, a.
"946, a. 1517. So iirttrOai, afiovv, anayy., pov\fvf<r8ai. 637,1. 57S, a. 777 and a,
lias. 334. 536, b. 19 996, a, (2). 1032. 484. 1. 61S,b. For case, see 773. 1175.
392,2. 522. *> Cf. irAeious, 3 . " 755. 1153. 363. 5^7. ^eee. c. 952. 4S1, L,
429, 1. 555, a. 410, b. 499. 19. 316, b. 968. 1563, 1. 653. 53.
88 ANABASIS.
Cyrus answering that he wished to punish Abrocomas the soldiers
resolve to follow, but ask additional pay.
20 *E8oe Tavra, /cat aVS/aa? eXd/Aei'ot crvv KXea/D^w
7re)a7rovcrt^ ot iy/30/raiv 1 Kvpov TO, Sd^avra rrj crrparta. 6
8' dir-cKpivaTO art a/couot 2 ' AfipoKopav e^Bpov aVSpa eVt
TO> Ev</3ctTT7 Trora/xaJ eti^at, 3 dir-exovra SwSe/ca crTadpovs'
77/309 TOUTO^ OW (17 ^8ouXeCT#at 3 eX0LV' KO.V ^kv Tf Kl,
T^f StKryv 6^17 XPTl lv eVt-^eti/at avra>, 17^* Se ^vyi^, 17/xet?
21 e/cei 7T/305 TavTa /8ov\vcrd/u,e^a. aKoucra^res Se ravra ot
alpcrol arr-ayyeXXovcrt rots crrpartcorat?' rot? Se 5 virovj/ia
/x,ev 19^ ort ayot 6 Trpo? ySacrtXea, OJUQS Se e'So/cet
irpoo'-aiTOvo'i 8e jatcr^oV ' 6 Se Kvpo? VTT-
Tj|iidXiov Tracrt Swo-eti^ 7 ov ?l Trporepov <i<$>epov, avri
& /ecv \^9 ^10^ /
oapeiKov rpia. T||JLioapiKa rou firjvos rw crrpaTLorrr) '
ort 8e evrt ySacrtXea ayot ovSe eWcu)#a vjKovo-ev ov8et?
ev ye TO>
Topics for Study. (1) Constructions admissible after OKOUW. (2) The
optative in indirect discourse. (3) Constructions with v-Kiax"^ ^"- 1 - (*) What
were the usual wages of a Greek soldier ?
March to Issus ; arrival of Tamos and Chirisophus with troops.
1 IV. 'Evrevfttv efeXawei o-ra^/AOU? 8uo Trapao-ayya? Se-
/ca 7rt TOV ^apov TTOTajJiov, ov TJV TO eu/30? r/3ta TrXedpa.
'Ei/rev^ef e^eXawet crraOfJibv eva Trapao-ayya? TreWe eVt
rov Tlupa/xop TroTa/xov, ov T)^ TO evpos (rrdStov.
'Ei/Teu^cv e'eXawt o-Ta^/xov? Suo Tra/aao-ayya? 1TVT-
KaCScica t9 'Io-o-ous, TT?? KtXt/cta? e'crxctT^ TroXtv cVt TT}
1 724. 1009. 34O. 53.T. 932, 2. 149T. 673. 659, a. 946. 1522. 646.
678. 4 898. 14i. 04. wo. B 654, e ; 768. !s*. 1173. 443, 1 ; 379. 549, b;5S4,a.
"932,2. 1487. 673. r, ',!>,*. ' 948, a. 12*0. 549.2. 755. 11 M. 363. ,117.
657, c. 951. ><> 759. 11K6. Sec Introd. (U 359. filS. 621, b. 988. 484
6U3. u 7O6, b. ft. 732. 907. 3^6. oOS. 13 214. 28s. 1 14, 3. 116.
BOOK I. CHAP. IV.
, fjieyd\r)v Kal evSat/toz'a. evravffa
rjfjiepas Tpels' Kal Kvpo> irapTJcrav ai IK IleXoTrov- 2
VT\(TOV VT]S Tpta/CO^Ta KOi TTVT6 Kal llT aVTai? VttVapXOS
Tlv&xydpas Aa/ceSai/xoVto?. i^yetTo 8' aural? l Ta/xais
Aiyv77Tto9 e' 'E^ecrou, e^cav 2 vavs erepag Kvpov TreVre
fcal et/cocrtt', al? eVoXto/a/cet M i\f)Tov [ore Ticrcrac^epfet,
(j)iXrj -r\v, Kal <n)ViroX(ii Kvpw TT/DO? avrdi']. Trapfjv 3
8e /cat Xetptcro^)O? AaKeSatjad^to? evft ra;^ vewv, jtcTa-
TTtJiTTTOS 3 U7TO KvpOU, TTTaKOO-lOUS e)(&J^ OTrXtVa?, OW*
etrr/aarifyet Trapa Kupw. at Se z/^e? ci)p|xouv Trapa rr)v
Kvpov <ncf]vr\v. evravOa Kal ot Trapa 'A/3po/co/>ia
|iio-0o<|)dpoi 'EXX^i/e? airoa'TdvTes rj\9ov Trapa Kvpov
TTpaKO(rioi OTrXtrat Kat o-wccrTparcvoin-o eVt ySacrtXea.
Topics for Study. (1) Two ways of expressing measure. (2) Meaning of
jJ7e'o/*cu with gen. 1 with dat. ? (3) Dative after adjectives. (4) Verbal in -ros.
Pass through the Cilician Gates ; retreat of Abrocomas.
e'^eXavVet (rraO- 4
eva Trapafrayya? TreWe
7U TrxiXas T^5 KtXt/cta? /cat
ny? Svpta?. rja'av Se ravra 8
Svo Ttix^l. Ka ' T0
To 8 Trpo T^? KtXi/cta?
i/eo"t? et^e /cat KtXt/cwt'
TO 8e '|(0 TO 7rpO T^9
eXeyero c^vXa/o) ^>v-
8ta /aeVov Se pet TOT;-
TrorajLto? Kapcro?
cvpo? Tr\eOpov. dirav Se TO /xecro^ TWJ/
'7G7, 11C5. 37S. 535. =968. b. 15G5. 653, x. 3. /,S3, a, (end). 3475. 776,2.
35. ;;J1'. 4 741. llo'.l. 356. ' 510, c. " 146, n. 1SS, 3. 72, e. 6 632. 4(Z5.
CW, a. '641. a. 9.VJ. 439,1. SS=i, d. Cf. TO, a. 718. 100S. 337. 557.
i 610. 904. 5O1. 4*. d-
90 ANABASIS.
oraStot Tpets* Kal irapcXOciv 1 ov/c jjv {Hgr* 3}v yap y
irdpoSos aTVT| /cat ra Tei^r? ets n)*' OdXaTTav Ka6i]KovTa,
VTTp6v 8' ^cra^ irerpai f|XCp<XToi * eVt 8e rots
5 d/Lu^orepot? e<|>urniicecrav 3 TruXat. rat/r^s VKa 4
TrapdSov Kvpos ra? i/avs /u,T7re/xx/;aro, OTTW? OTrXtra?
etcrw /cat eifa) rail.' iru\a>v ^Statro/xeVou? row?
Ct <l>XaTTOt> 6 7Tt Tttt? Sv/3tttt9 TTvXat?, OTTCp
were TTOLTJcreLv 6 6 'KOpos rov *Ay8po/co/xa^, e)(ovrcL TroXv
crrpdYevjua. 'AySpo/cd/Aas 8e ov TOUT* cTrofycrev, dAX'
K.vpov ev KtXt/cta ovra 7 dvacrTpex|/as /c
irapa /SacrtXea dir-riXauvcv, e^o>v, o5s eXeyero,
a (ivpidSas crrparta?. 8
Topics for Study. (1) Repetition of the article. (2) Agreement of the
verb with the predicate. (3) Position of dfujwrfpot. (4) Genitive after ad-
verbs. (5) Future infinitive.
March to Myriandus ; Xeniat and Pasion desert.
wet Sta Svpi'as crTad^ov va ira/)a-
irei/re 6ts Mupta^So^, TrdXti/ ot/cou/xeV^i/ VTTO
$>OlVLKa)V 7Tt T^ OaXaTTf) ' CfiTTOplOV 9 8' ^^ TO ^CtipLOV KO.I
upfjiovv avrdOi oXKaSes TroXXat. eWav#' ^(,vav i^/xepag
7 CTTTCI* /cat He^tas 6 'Ap/ca? [trrpar^yo?] /cat Ilacrta)!/
6 Meyapev? e/Lt^8a^re? et? TrXotot' /cat ra TrXetcrrov 10
a^ta cvOefJicvoi n aTreVXeucra^, w? /xei/ rot? TrXetVrot?
cSd/covt' 12 <|>tXoTi}JLT|6VTS ort row? crrpaTtaVas avro)v
rows Trapa KXeap^oi' aTreX^d^ra? i3 cu? dmovTas et? r?)^
*EXXa8a TraXii' /cat ov Trpo? ^SacrtXea cia 14 Kvpos TOV
Trel 8' TJ(rav d(|>avels,
949. 1517. 637. .574. * 776. 1181. 3S7. 526, . 358, a. 609. #5S.
S6S. 758. 122d,ti. 362.1.418 .-,18, o ; 599. Cf. OCTO, . 855, a. 1276.
54S. 57? and a. '982. K>,vv 66i. 5S6, a. * 79, e. 1086,7. 355. 506. a. 669.
956. 440. 55i, g. 753. f. 1185. 353,1. 5/6, a. "813. 1242.3. 5O4
600. ti "944. a; cf. 'AwbAAwc, 2. 634. 674, a. w 966. 1660. 65O. 579.
369. 587. 17, 2.
BOOK I. CHAP. IV. 81
ort SuoKoi 1 avTovs Kvpos rpi^pecrt* Kal ol pev -qii
cijs SeiXovs oVras aurous ^(ftOfjvai, ol 8' (jjtcrapov fct
dXaxroiVTO. 2 Kvpog Be o-u-yKaXeaas TOW? orpaTTjyovs' 8
'AiroXeXoiiraa-iv 17/1619 Ee^ta? /cat IIacrta)i>. dXX eu
oYt cure duoSeSaKao'tv * otSa
yc
yap 07717 ol'xovrai' oure cnroTTecJK-u'Yacriv ' e)(aj yap rpt>;-
pet<? cucrre eXeii/ TO eKeivajv 3 TrXoioj^ * dXXa p.d rows
6eovs OVK eycoye avrov? Stcu^oj, ovS' epet ouoei?
e'yoi xej/ ai/ va 6 rt9 otai iri6dv Se am-
(3ov\.T)Ta.L, o~vXXa/8a)i/ /cai avrovg KaKus 7roto> /cat
ra Yp^/aara 7 dirooruXcii. dXXa IOVTOJV, etodre? on
/ca/ctov? eio-l Trepl T7/aa? 17 17/1615 Trepl eKetVov?. Katroi
ej(a> ye avraiv /cat reicva /cat yvz/at/cas ev TpaXXecrt
<j>poupoiL)(iva * dXX* ovSe roi/rw^ 8 (rTepTJcrovrat, aXX' diro-
vx.' > '/I 10" \5\, _ >
\-r)\l)ovraL 717? Trpocrvtv eve/ca vrept e/xe aperqs.
Kat 6 /xe^ ravra etTrev ot 8e "EXXT/j^e?, et rt5 U /col
dBufidrcpos ^f Trpos TTJV dvapacrtv, d/couorreg T^V Kvpou
dpeTrjv tjStov /cat TrpoBv^oTepov 12 (TvveTropevovro.
Topics for Study. (1) The article and predicate nominative. (2) Com-
pare the aorist aud present participles (3) Classes of deponent verbs. (4)
Conjugate the imperfect of COM (5) diro5i5poa/ca> and iurotpfvytt as synonyms.
(G) Verbs of depriving.
Reaching the Euphrates, Cyrus informs the Greeks that he is march'
ing against the king; they are angry and demand a bounty.
Merc, ravra Kvpo? e^eXavvei orafytou? rerrapas
Trapao-dyya? eiKocriv eTTt TOV XdXov iroTa^ov, ovra
TO evpo? TrXe'^pov, TrXijpr) 8* IxQvcov 13 /xeyctXa)^ ical
1 939, 2. 1487. 673. 659, a. * 9O7. 1420 ; also 855. a. 1287. 548, 677. 659.
9 Cf. 673 ff. 977. 457, 2. 551, ff. * 723. 1066. 344. 531. 6 1O3O. 1619.
433. US7. 914, B, (1). 1431. 625. GIG. A. '724. 1069. 34O. 525. * 748, a
1071. 362, s. 509, a. 496. 124s. 515.1. 393. 10 666, c. 952. 461,1. 655, a.
11 893; 894, c. 1890,1395. 6O2. GUI. u 649, b. 46, 1. "753. 1112. 367.
olZ.
92 ANABASIS.
irpae'uv, ou9 oi Supot 0COU9 1 ei>o/ztoz> /cat aSi/ceti>
ou/c taw, ouSe Ta,9 TTpi<rTpds. at Se Ka>|iai eV at9
(riajvoi)V IIapucraTtSo9 2 Tjcrav et9 ^WVTJV SeSo/ieVat.
10 'EiTeu^ey e^eXauVet ora#/>tou9 TreVre 7rapacrayya9 Tpta-
KOVTCL eTTt TO,? 7n7ya9 TOU AapSaro? Trora/xoD, ou TO
eS/ao? Tr\0pov. IvToJudo. r)v TO, BcXecTvo? )8acrtXeta
rou Supta? apfavros, /cat 7rapa8to~O5 irdvu jtxeyas /cat
KaXo<?, e^coi/ Trdvra ocra s wpat 4 4>voi)cri. Kv/ao? S'
avrov |eKov|/e /cat TO, ySacrtXeta KarcKaixrcv.
11 'Ei^reu^ei/ e^eXavvei o~Ta^/iov9 T/aetg 7rapao~ayya5
7reKre/catSe/ca eVt TOV EvfipaTyv TroTafJiov, oma TO eS/309
Kal 7rdXt? OLVToOi w/cftTO /uteyaX^ /cat
6Vo/Aa.
/cat Ku/aos /iTa7T/xi/;a/xet'O9 TOV9
TO>V t 'Ei\Xjjvatv eXeyei/ OTI 17 6869 ecrotTo 5 77/369 /BacriXea
fj-eyav et9 Ba)8uXaii/a* /cat /ceXeuet avrou9 Xeyeti/ Taura
12 Tot9 o-TpaTta/rat9 /cat dvaTreCOciv eireaOaL. oi Se
crawes e/c/cXi7O"tay aTT^yyeXXo^ Tavra' ot 8e
Xa-XTraivov Tot9 o~TpaTi7yot9, 6 /cat <f>acrav aurov9 irdXai
Tavr' tSoTa9 7 Kp&UT&9, /cat ov/c 8 (f>a(Tav teVat, cai/
/XT; Tt9 avrot9 xP'ni JiaTa StSw, cjo-7rep TOt9 7rpoTepot9 9
/acTa Kupou avaftacTL [Trapa TOI> irarepa TOU Kupou],
/cat Taura 10 ou/c eVt [L<iyT)v lovratv^ 1 dXXa KaXovi^ro9
TOU 7raTpo9 Kupov.
is Taura ot (TTpaTrjyol Kupa> aTT^yyeXXov * 6 S' VTreor\TO
dvbpl e/cao-Ta> Swo-et^ 12 TreWe dpyupCou 13 fjivds
/cat TOI>
1 786. 1077. 341. 534. * 732. 1094,1. See In trod. 40. 348,1. 508. * Ct
va-vruv 60-01, 1 *. O61. B 932. 14S7. 673. 659, . B 764. 2. 1159. 376. 5*0, a.
'969, e. 1568,6. 653,7. 583. Cf.8>. sc. iMSif. 613. 3O8. A93, b. 10 612, a.
3/. s. 493, b. " -c. e<ciVcoK, 972, a. 156S. 657, N. 1. 590, . See also 969, e.
ir.tw, 6. 657, N. 1, 653. 7. 590. a. lz 948, a. 12s6. 549, 2. "729, f. 1086, 4.
352. 506, b. "921. 1406. 618,693. 6S1.
BOOK I. CHAP. IV. 93
Ko.Tao'TT]O"fl TOW? "EXXi^a? et? 'latvCav iraXiv. TO fiev
Si) TToXu TOV 'EiXXrjVLKOV OUTW? TTLCrdr).
Topics for Study. (1) Object and predicate accusative. (2) Relative after
Trams. (3) Force of ficra. in composition. (4) Case after x a ^ firai> " a - ($)
Conjugation of <p7jjui in pres. and impf. (6) Synopsis of avt&ijv. (7) al
ToDra. (8) Compare parts of vvta-x* '(opal and t^ /* 6 "- (9) Decline evreA^j.
(10) ' Until ' clauses.
Menon adroitly persuades his soldiers to cross the river first; the
rest of the army follows.
Se vrptv 2 SfjXov etz>at TL TTOL^CTOVCTLV oi dXXot
iroTepov G^ovTcu. Kv/aw 3 T^ ou, 4 (rvveXe^e TO
avrov (TTdrevJia W ' 1 S T ^ 1 ' otXXwv cat eXe^e raSe.
oure Kti/Swevcra^T5 14
irpoTi|iTJ(rO'0 5 crrpa-
VTTO Kvpou. Tt ovf /ceXeuw Trot^crat ; vt)v
Setrat Kvpo? eirecrOan row? "EXX^i'a? eVt /3acrtXea' eya>
^/xt u/Aa? -^prjvai 7 Sta^^at TOI/ Eiv^paTrjv irora-
Trplv SfjXov eivaL o rt 8 ot dXXot "EXX^^e? d,7ro/cpt-
Kvpw. 171; ju,e^ yap x|rq<j)i(ra)VTai eirecr^at, v/xet9 15
So^ere airiot tti'at ap^avTe^ TOV 9 Sta^8atVe,v 7 /cat a>s
7rpo0vfjLOTa.TOL<; ov<Tiv vplv X^P LV eSorerd* Kvpo? Kal aTro-
Sajcref evriVrarat S' et rt? /cat aXXos* T^V 8e dirox}rq(|)i-
e *\ \ * \ <r x 10 ' M
(TCOVTCU ot aAAot, aTTt/xev /u,ev aTravre? TovfiiraXiv, v/>ttv
Se cu? [jiovois Tret^OjLteVot?] irio-TOTdTOts :i ^pTJcreraL Kal
et? <|>povpia /cat et? XoxcryOas, /cat dXXou 12 ovrt^o? az/
otSa ort o5? ^>tXot rev^ea'de Kupov." ]
Topics for Study. (1) Constructions after irpk. (2) Case after
(3) Accent of ou. (4) Wi* or fji'. (5) Explain accent of 7rei<r07jTe. (6)
Future middle. (7) Case after Sto/j.ai.
665. 967. 444. 555, b. * 955. 1470. 607. 568. 778. 1175. 392,1. 525.
4 112, a. 13S. 69,1. 7S. 6 496. a. 1248. 5i5, 1. 393. 751. 1132. 370. 59S, a.
'946. b. 15-23. 646. .574. 7OO. 1013. 49O. 223. 9 959, 738. U-47. 1099. 639,
356. 575, 510, b. 10 76. 42. 43. 35. 777 and a. 972. 387. x. : 3O. 12 1OO3.
1035. 4S4, 2. 613, c; or 739. 1099. 356. 610, A. 13 75O. 1130. 365. 509, a.
94 ANABASIS.
16 'A/covcraiT? ravra eireiOovro /cat Ste/S^crav irpiv rou?
aXXous diroKpivacrdaL. Kvpos 8* eVet ricrOf.ro Sta/3e-
-^17 re /cat r<u crr/)arev/xaTt 7re/Ai//as FXow
/, "'Eyai /ieV, oS aVSpe?, 17817 u/xa? eiraivw* oVoug Se
/cat v/xets e/xe CTJ at^eVere 2 e/xot p,\TJ<ri f 17
t7 Kvpoi> i/o/xt^ere." ot /iei/ 817 crrpartairat
/oteyaXat? o^re? rfv^ovro avrov tvruxiio'ai, MeVouvt 8e
/cat 8ai/3a eXeyero* 7re/xi//at ^-YaXoirpirws. ravra Se
StejSati/e* crv^etVero Se /cat TO aXXo crr/Darev/Lta
aiTrav. Kal Tons 8tay8atfdi/roji' TOI> irorafjibv ouSet?
18 pp'X0T] dvOJTepO) TO>V fJLaO-TOJV [uTTO TOW TTOTa/XOv]. Ot
Se @ai//a/ci7^ot eXeyoi^ ort ovirwiroO' 5 ovro? 6 Trora/ios
yeVotro Tre^ et /x-^ 6 rore, aXXa ffXoUKSj a Tore
rpoiotv KareKavcrev, LVO, p,r) Kvpo? SiayS^
eSo/cet 8^ 0iov etvat /cat <ra<{)cos xnroxwpTi(rat TOI> irora-
vpa> 7 a5? j3acri\evcrovTL.
Topics for Study. (1) Constructions after irpfi/. (2) Original form of
(3) Construction after verbs of attention, care, effort. (4) Accent of
March along the left bank of the Euphrates, through a desert
country abounding in game.
19 'Evrev^ei; e'^eXawet Sta TT}<; Su/>ta9 crra^/aov? cvvca
Trapacrayya? irevTiiKovTa ' /cat afyiKvovvTai irpbs rbv
'Afdr)V Trora/xoy. evravOa ycrav /cai/Aat vroXXat fjto-Tai 8
<riTOu /cat oti'ou. evravda e^ivav ^/xepas T/>ets /cat
Cf. 982. IRS*. 66 i, 6'S, a; cf. eovAevoM^ovt, 1. 885. 1872. 593. 6S8. a.
1O18. 1O19. 1lii. 431.1. W6. -044. 634. 574, a. 1O22. 1603. 67O, 8.
'9O5, n, 1. 1414. 616,1. 656, a. * 767. 1166. 378. 6t3. 763, c. 1112,1140.
BOOK I. CHAP. V 95
V. 'J^vrevOev e^eXawet Std TT}<? 'Apa^Stas rov
noTafj,ov iv Seta l e^cov crra^/xou? eprffjiovs irevre vrapa-
o~ayya? Tpta/cofra teal TreWe. eV TOVTO> be
TO> TOTTCO 77 *> /xe> 17 yrj TreStW airav ojxaXts
ajcrTrep #aXarra, d\J/iv6iov) Se TrX^pe?' 2 t 3
Se rt Kat a\Xo evfiv iiX-qs 4 17 KaXdixou,
airavra rjcrav evcoST] utonrtp dpcofxara* oeV- 2
8/30I/ 8' ovSei/ eV^, Bypia Se
TrXetcrrot ovoi ay/atot, vroXXcu 8e (rrpouBoi at
Xat ' ivr\(Ta.v Se /cat cbrtSes /cat SopKaSes ' ravra Se
ra Orjpca ot tTTTret? eviore e'Stw/co^. /cat ot
wot, eVet rtg Stw/cot, 5 Trpo8pa(Ji6vTs ecrracrav. 6
yap raiv tTTTrajt' TpX ov OOLTTOV ' /cat TraXtf,
irXTJ(Tld^OlV Ot tTTTTOt, TO.VTOV ' CTTOLOVV, /Cat OV/C
Xa/3eti>, 8 et /x>) Siao-ravrcs ot tTTTrets 6r|p
[icvoi. TO, Se Kpea rwv dXtcr/co/xeVaji' T)^ Trap air XT? o~t a
rot? cXa<|)Cois, 9 diraXcorcpa Se. crrpovOov Se ovSet?
Ot Se Stcu^at'Te? TMV iinreuv 10 ra^v eVavofTO' TroXv 3
N,, ;/ > \ >11^'12' >
yap aireo-rra (pevyouo~a, rot? yaei/ 7roo~i opo/xw, rat?
Se irTpu|iv atpoucra, wo"7rep lonrta> 13 ^pw/xeV^. ra? Se
amSas ai/ rt? ra^u ai/icrrf) ecrrt \a^j^av.iV ircToanrai
yap Ppax^ wcrTrep TrepSiKes /cat ra^v dira-yopexiouo-i. TO,
^ \ / > <xo f
oe /cpea avrcui^ T^otcrra 17^.
IIopevo//.i/ot Se Sta ravTrjs r^ ^wpa? d^tK^ovz^rat 4
eVt rov Mdo-Kav 7rora/>td^, TO eupo? -rrXtOpiaiov. Ivravda.
yv irdXts epTJp.rj, /AeydXry., ovo^a S' avr^
1 681, c ; also 661. 932. 424. 543. 2 753, c. 1112, 1140. 357. 5J2. Of
iTi ?1 4. 789, e. 1085,7. 355. 506, a. 894, 2; 914, B, (2). 14-29, 1431. 6O8,
65. 650,629. 849, c. 12C;l 535. 456, b ; 457. '76. 42. 43. 55. 8 949.
1517. 637. 574. 773. 1175. 392,1. 5t%. l 729. e. 1085,7. 355. 506, a.
"777. 1183. 3S7.N. "776. 1181. 38V 526, ft. "777,8. 916. 32O (cf. last
.) ukl (cf. last ex.).
96 ANABASIS.
S' avTr) VTTO TOV Macr/ca KVKXw. 1 eWau#'
i^/xe/oa? r/aet? /cat eVeo-m'craz'TO.
e'^eXaufet crrafytous cprfpovs Tpio-KcuScKa
evevrJKovra roy Ev^parrp TTOTOL^OV iv Seta
v, /cat d<i/ci/tTai eVl
Topics for Study. (1) ^eo-roj, irA^jpTjs. (2) Extent of the Arabian
desert. (3) Omission of the article (with /3a<nAeys, Sefio's etc.), H. 660, 661.
(4) Declension of Kpe'aj. (5) Explain accent of ivr^v, (vrjaav. (6) o> in 4ra-
AwTepa. (7) pp in irp<6ppeTo. (8) Maa/ca.
Scarcity and price of provisions ; an instance of good discipline.
6 jEi> TOVTOI? rot? ora^/Ltot? TroXXa rwv virotwltov a.7roj-
Xtro 2 v-rrb Xtjioi)' ov yap r)v XOR T S ouSe 3 dXXo 4 ovSeV
oevopov, dXXa x|/iXT| r/v
"" * / c P. >
aTracra T) ^wpa' ot oe
OJ/OV5 dXTas
\ x
TOV
fat TTOtov^re? et?
^yai/ /cat TTO>-
Xouv /cat
MILL AND SECTION OF PITER (5vOS CTITOV j^O)V. TO
dXtrns) STONE. . >
rev/xa o crtro? eircXi-rre, /cat
rrpiao-Gai 5 ov/c ^ et /x^ eV r>J AvSia dyopa iv ra Kvpov
^8ap^apt/cw. T^V KaTrCStiv dXevpwv 6 17 dX(f>iTa)V
aC-yXcov." 6 Se (rtyXo? Swarat eirra 6f3oXovs 8 fat Tj
Xiov 'Arrt/cov?' 9 17 Se KoanBvi Suo x^iKas 'Arrt/ca? X"P l -
ovv torOCovTcs 10 ot crrpartwrat bityiyvovro. r^v n oe
TOVTGJV TWV (rrajia)v ov? 13 14
OTTore 77 Trpos v8o>p /SovXotro lo SiareXcVai 77 Trpo?
1 776. 11*1. 389. 536, b. * Cf. liraflo* vir', 8. 1O3O. 1619. 433. 1,87.
7O5. '.n;.;. -j. 4y. N. 2 Cf. OVK jv \afttlv, '2. 72!). I. ln<,. 4. 35 and x.
$06, b. T 746. 11*{. 3S3. 51S. 72O. 1062. 338. 53S. 616. !'-.M. il.i 41.
( T. AtycuK iiijy. 2". >998. H>29. 4S6, N. 674, n. "738. 1094,7. 352,1. 508.
"715. H)5". 33i. 536. * 594, b and a. 919. 3O. 547. W 914, a. 1431, 2.
BOOK I. CHAP. V.
ROYAL NECKLACE.
Kat 8>7 TTOTC <TTvox<>pia9 Kat irr)Xoi) <avevrps rats
8uo"iropVTou eVe'cm? 6 Kvpos crvv rots Trepl
O.VTOV dpto~rots Kat evSat/a-o^eararots Kat era^e FXovi/
Kat HiyprjTa Xa/3oVras rov fiapfiapiKov (rTparoii 2 <r\)i^-
ras dfid|as. eVet 8' e'So- 8
aurai <rxoXaa)S Trotety, ucnrep
opyg e'Ke'Xevo~e rous vrept avrbv Hep-
o^as rows Kpario-Tous <ruvTTi<rir{)<rai
,ras d/aa^as- V0a 17 fJiepos rt rijs \Ta|Cas ^v 0acra-
<r0ai. 3 pC\|/avT9 yd/3 rou? irop(j)upov9 Kav8u9 4 OTTOU erif-
6 e/cao~ros eo^ri^Koj?, 6 tcvro a>o"7re/3 ai^ S/actjaot 7 rts
Trept viKi]9 Kat /actXa Kara irpavovs
YT|Xd(j)ou, e^oz/res rovs re iroXureXcig
Kat rds iroiKiXas dva|up-
evioi Se Kat crrpeTrrous Trept
rots TpaxT|Xoi9 Kat t//eXta uept rats
vepo'tt' ' CV0V9 oe o^'i' rovrots lo"irn-
ro*> TnrjXbv Oarrov r} ws rts ai> aiero 8
|iTcopoi)9 9 |Kd|JLi(rav rets
Topics for Study. (1) Ancient mills. (2) Relations expressed by the
circumstantial participle. (3) Material, (4) Price. (5) tariv (fo] ot
(6) Verbs that admit a supplementary participle. (7) irtpt with ace., dat., gen.
\tfi) Formation of the adverb.
Why Cyrus marched so rapidly," traffic across the river.
To Se crv/x7rav 10 Sr?Xo<? n rjv Kvpos eo? (nrevSwv Tracrav 9
)v ooov 1 Kat ou SiarpCpoov OTTOV py iri(riTiorfj,ov
rj TWOS aXXov dva-yKatou Ka6e'eTO, ^o/xt^w^, ocrw 13
1165. 37S. 52S. 736. 1097. 356. 508. 949. 1517. 637. 57A.
2O4. 257. See Intro*!. 27. 11O.\. 132. 5 984. 15S6. 660. K. 5S5, a 6 849*
1263. 535. 456, b. ' 872 and a. 1827. 563. 476. 895. 903. 1397. U18. 565
64S : cf. 633, a. Of. fuucpnff , $ 7. 10 719, b. 1000. 336. 540. "981. 15S9. 634,
66O, N. ; cf. last ex. 585, a. Cf. di/uiwccof, 2 u . " 73O. 1062. 335 N *'
18 781, . 1184. 388. 596, c.
H. & W. ANAB- 7
98 ANABASIS.
0aTTov eX^ot, 1 Tocrovrci) a7rapa(TKvoTfpa)
<r6at 2 <xra> Se er^oXatrepoi/, TOCTOVTGJ TrXeW
a6at (BacnXel 3 crr/aarev/Aa. /cat (ruviSeiv 4 8' 77^ rw irpocr-
vovv 17 /3acrtXe'&>9 apx*) irXf|6ei 6
l dv0pojTT(i)v l<rxupd oucra, 7 rot? Se |uJK<ri
/cat TW 8t(nrd<r6ai 8 ras 8wa/x,et? curSevfjs, ct Tts 8ta
ra^ecji/ TCW ir6X|iov Trotoiro.
10 Ilepav Se rou Ev^>/octTou Trora/Aov Kara row? ep-^/xou?
TrdXt? evbaipw Kal /AeyaX^, ovo^a 8e Xa/3-
K Taurus ot crr/jartoirat, rjyopa^ov ra eT
Sta^atvo^re? cS8e. Si^Ocpas cis et^ov
(rjxara 9 iri|JLirXao'av ^dprov K<ni<j>oi), elra
. c \ ft 10 ^ I 11 N v ^
<ruv<nro)V, w? yar) aTrrecroai rr^s Kap<pT|S TO voap'
TOVTGDV SteySatt'ov /cat eXa/A^Savot' ra em/r^Seta, oivov re
K T% paXaVOU TTTTOliq^.VOV T'lJ? 12 0,770 TOV 4>OLVLKOS
rovro 13 ya/3 ^i/ eV r
Topics for Study. (1) S<r<p . . . ro<ro^rq>. (2) Dative iu looser rela-
tions. (3) Respect (4) Analysis of Sifo-jretaflaj and <rui/^o-7ra)^. (5) a>s with
infinitive. |6) Verbs of touching.
Clearchus punishes one of Menorfs soldiers, is assaulted; calls to
arm.8 ; Cyrus, coming up, averts bloodshed.
11 * A[X(|)iX|dvT(ov 8e rt eVrav#a rait' re Me'i/awcs TOU crrpa
TKOTOJV /cat TWI/ TOU KXea^ou, 6 KXea/3^o5 Kpivas d
TOI^ TOV MeVcui/os irXTryds eveySaXe^ ' 6 Se e\6a>v
TO eavrov crr/Dareu/xa eXeyet' ' d/covcra^res Se ot crrpa
rtwrat e^aXeVat^oi/ Kat (apyi^ovro icrxvpojs ra> KXedp
12 X^- 15 T ^ ^^ avrrj v^epa. 16 K\eap^o<s ikdwv eVt
933, a. 149T, 2. See Introd. 93, 95. 673. C02. * 946. 1522. 646. 578.
767. 11C5. 378. 523. 949. 1517. 637,1. 57A. 771, a, b. 1684. 3S.
523, a. 78O. 1182. 390. 527, b. 7 982. K>ss. 66i. 5Stf, a. 8 958, 959.
1547. 64O. 575. 780. 1080. 341. 534. 953 : 1O54, f. 1456. 395. 566, b,
f i 738. IttW. 356. 5/0, b. "668. <)o9. 2. 452 552, b. I3 Cf. 63O. 464.
"65O. b. 427, 1. "764,2. lift). 376. 580, a. 788. 1192. 385. 527, c.
BOOK I. CHAP. V. 99
TOV Trora/xov /cat e/cet KaTacrKexj/dfievos TTJV dyo-
pa.v d<f>nnrVi eVt rrjv eavrov a-K-rjvrjv Std TOV MeVwi/os
orpaTevyLtaTos crvv oXtyots rot? irepi avrov ' Kvpos Se
OVTTCO Ty/cei', dXX' ert Trpo<rrjXavv6 * rcav Se MeVcuvos
o-rpariwr^v |vXa <rxf^<ov Tts a>5 elSe KXeap
vovra, 1170-4, TT^ d|tvT|* 2 /cal ouros /w-ei/ avrov
(xXXo? Se XCGco /cat aXXos, etra TroXXot, Kpavyrjs yevo-
p.v7)<s. 6 Se KaTatjjev'yci ets TO eavrov o-r/aarev/ia, /cat is
ev#v? Trapayye'XXet ei? ra 6VXa ' /cat rov? /u,ei/ oTrXtras
avrov e'/ce'Xevo-e ptlvai ra? dcTTTtSa? 77/365 rd 'yo vaT(l
^eVra?, avros Se Xaftav rov? /aa/ca? /cat TOV<? tTrTre'a?
ot ^o~av avra) eV rw crrparev/aart TrXetov? 17 TTrapd-
Kovra, roT/rcuv Se ot 7rXeto"rot pa/ceg, i^Xavi/ev e?rt TOV?
MeVwt'o?, WOT' eVetVov? nrTrXfix6ai 4 /cat avrbv MeVwi/a,
/cat rpe^eiv eVt rd OTrXa * ot Se /cat ecrracrav 6 d7ro/>ov^re?
ra>
Topics for Study. (1) Time, wfon, Ao?r /OT?^. (2) Future of verbs in
a'&>, /. (2) Declension of w\ciovts. (3) Force of perfect, infinitive, and
participle. (4) Inflection of perfect and pluperfect act.
O Se II/3o^evo$ e-n/^e ydp vorepo? 6 irpo<rto)v /cat 14
rd^ts avra> eTro/AeVry raJz> OTrXtroiv ev^v? ovv ets TO
H&rov dfjiffjorepajv ayajv cQero TO. OTrXa /cat e'SetTo TOV
KXedp^ov 7 /XT) iroielv TavTa. 6 S' e'^aXeVatvev ort
avrov oXC-you 8 Se^Vavro? 9 KaTaXcuo-Ofjvai irpdcos Xeyot 10
TO avrov irdGos, e'/ce'Xevcre TC avrbv e/c TOV /Ltecrov i(rTa-
<r8at. eV TOVTO) Se eTnjet /cat Kvpos /cat erruSeTo TO is
irpayfjia' ev#vg S' eXa^8e Ta TraXxd ets Tas ^et/aas /cat
crvv Tots 7rapovo-t TCUV m(rrwv ^KV eXavvajv ets TO
1 668, a. 959, 2. 45. 55^, b. * 776. 1181. 387. 526, a. 748. 1099. 362, 1.
509, a. M275. 534 ; cf. 851, b. 563,475. e 336. SOS. 5S. S70. Cf. vporipa., 2*.
Cf. fie^oi avrou, 1 10 . 743, b. 1112. 556. 612. 8 97O. 1568. 657. 689.
1506. 59S, x 6S9.
100 . ANABASIS.
16 ficcrov, /cat Xeyet rctSe. " KXe'apx 6 /cat Tlp6ev /cat ol
aXXot ot TrapovTZS EXXTji/es, ou/c tore o rt Trotetre. et
yap TWO. aXX^'Xot? fjidxyv o-uvdxj/crc, 1 vopL^ere eV rrjSe
TT) r)p.epa e/xe' re /caTa/ce/cdi//ecr#at 2 /cat v/xa<? ou TroXv
e/Mov 3 vcrrepov ' KaKw? yap rail' rjfJLerepcDv l^ovrwv *
Trai/re? ourot ov? 6pa.T fidpftapoL 7roXe/x,ta/re/3ot
TO>V S napa ySacrtXet OI/TQJZ/."
17 'A/covtrag ravra 6 KXeap^o? ei/ eai>r&> eye^ero *
Kara a>av eBevTO ra OTrXa.
Topics for Study. (1) Greek use of Sa-rtpos, irpArtpos, vpuros. ** (2)
Meanings of -rlOtffdai ra 8ir\a. (3) Inflection of indicative of o75a. (4) Mean-
ings of iravoi,
traces of the enemy ; Orontas, his treachery and arrest.
1 VL y ^jvr.\)9ev npoiovTCDV 6 e^at^ero ixvt} iTnrwv KOL
Koirpos ' clKd^ero 6 8* tlvan 6 o-rCpos a>9 Sca^&Xuvv LTTTTCDV.'
ovroi TTpdiovTis eKaov /cat ^tXoi/ /cat et rt aXXo \pr\-
(TljJLOV ^V.
'O/aotra? 8e llepcrqs di/^/o -yevct 8 re Trpoo-rJKwv /3a(7iXet 9
/cat TO, TToXejata 10 Xeyd^e^o? ci/ rot? apicrTOis Hepcrtov
eVt^8ouXevet Kvpa> /cat rrpoa'Bev TroXe/x^'cra?
2 8e. ouro? KV/SOJ etTret', et avrai 80117 n tTTTre'a?
ort row? irpoKaraKaovTas tTTTre'a? 17 KaraKavoi a
<ras 17 ^wi/ras TroXXou? avreui/ aV eXot n /cat /cwXucrete TOV
12 eVtdi'Tas, /cat Trot^'crete^ wcrre /x^Vore
avrov? tSoVras ro Kvpov crrpareu/xa /3acrtXet
TO) 8e Kvpw aKovaavTi raura e'8d/cet dxj>'Xip.a ett'at, /cat
e'/ce'Xeucrei' avrov Xa/tySai/eti/ /xepos Tra/a' e/cacrrou rail/
89O. 1405. 6O. 64. * 860, a. 1266. 538, N. A58. 643. 1153. 426, 2.
5/7, Cf. SerjaafTot, S H. B (T. -J". 972, a. l.V.s. 657. N. 1. flSO.a. 357. .,. ; - )iy
i7, 1. 65, b. '738. 1094. 348,1. SOU. 776. 1181. 39O. 5J7, b. 764, -'.
116 (end). 376. S?o, 8. 10 718. 105S. 337. 557. " 9OO. 1408. 605. 651.
" 748. 1117. 369, 1. 509, a.
BOOK I. CHAP. VI. 101
*O 8* 'Op6Vra9 t'o/^tcras eroijious et^at avra) 1 rov? 3
ypd<|)i CTTKTTOX^V Trapa fiacnXea ore rji^ot 2 ej^ooi/
iTTTrc'as eJ? OLV Swrjrat TrXetcrTov? ' dXXa <j)pdcraL rot?
eavroi) iirirevcrus e/ce'Xevef to? <tXtoz> avrov tiTro5X<r8<u.
?^ Se eV rirj eVtaToX^ /cat rrjg irpocrOev (j!)tXta5 xr
/cat Trtcrrewg. TavT-rjv TTJV eVtcrToX^ Si'SaKrt
1 dvSpL, cus wero ' 6 Se \a^otv Kvpa) StSwcrtv.
Topics for Study. (!) Formation of the second aorist passive. (2)
Condition of the fourth or /ess i-irtrf form in indirect discourse. (3) Con-
structions after verbs of hindering. (4) Synopsis of e'lSov. (5) Accent of the
active infinitives.
'Ava/yvovs e avrrjv 6 Kv/ao? cruXXa/xySayet 'Opovrav, 4
/cat <nr-/caXet t? r^z/ eairrou (TK-rj^v Ilepa-as TOVS
dpto-rou? rajt' 3 Trept avrov eVra, /cat roi)? rai^ 'EXX^i/w^
e/ceXeucre^ OTrXtra? dyayet^, TOI/TOU? Se
ra oirXa Trepl rr)v avrov (TKrji^jv. ol 8e ravra
, dyayoi^res co? Tpio"XtXCous OTrXtras. KXedp^ov 5
Se /cat etcrtu irapeKaXeae (njfJipovXov, 4 05 ye /cat avr<5 /cat
rot? dXXot? e'So/cet irpon^B^vai fidXicrra TWV 'EXKijvaiv?
eVet S' l^rjWtv, |TJ'Y'YiX rot? <tXot? r^v KpC<riv 6 rou
' Opovra. ' cus eyeVero ' ov yap diroppiiTOV ^i/.
7Ha^ and execution.
*E<f>r) Se Kvpov ap-)(iv rov Xoyov 8 cSSe. " IIa/>e/caXe<ra 6
V/XCt?, dl/8/35 <^>tXot, OTTO)? CTW U/Xt^ @OV\VOfJil>O<; OTt
Si'/catoV ecrrt /cat Trpo? ^eaiv /cat TT/aos av6panr<v, TOVTO
fc 9 ^ >r^ ' '10^ s \
Trpaa> Trept Opovra. rovrout. TOVTOV yap irpwrov (j.ev o
efibs 11 TraTrjp eSai/cei^ VTTTJKOOV et^at 12 e/jtot* eVet 8e
1 767. 1174. 37S. 5J5. * 932, 2. 1487. 673. 659, a. * 739, e. 1085,7. 355.
506, a. 726. i>16. 32O. 5.?4. B 729, e. 10SS. 355,1. 506, a. 878. 717,18.
' Cf. 'A0po<c6(ia, 43. 8 738. 1099. 356. 510, b. 8 881. 1369. 59O. 633, c. lo 274.
412. 147. S10. U 689. 998. "951. 1532. 699. 565 and a.
102 ANABASIS.
f VJ / N * 9 \ J M * \ '
05 ecpry avro?, UTTO TOV ettov aoeAcpov ourog 7roAe-
/xTjcref e'ttot e^a>i/ T^I/ eV 2dpSeo-,i> aKponoXiv /cat e'yai
avrov Trpo(riroX|uov eVotrjcra ware Sd^at TOVTGJ TOV irpos
e'/xe TroXe'ttou 1 7ravcracr$at, /cat 8etav ehaftov /cat eSw/ca,'
/u,T<x raura, 6(^17, "(3 'Opdi/ra, ecmv on 2 <re rjSiKrjcra ; "
a7T/c/3tVaro ort 3 "ou." irakiv 8e 6 KU/DO? ^/aa/ra, ''OxiKovv
vcrrtpov, wg avros crv ojj.oXo'ycis, ovSei^ * VTT' e/xov d
aTroora? et? Mucrou? KCUCWS cVotet?
on l$vv(o ; " 6^)17 6 'Opoira?. " QVKOVV" e<f)r)
6 KC/3OS, " OTTOT au eyi>w? TT)^ <rai)TOv Swa/xiv, eXOtov
eVl TOZ/ T^? 'A/are/xtSo? ptofiov (JLCTaficXciv re crot 6<f)r)cr6a
/cat Trctcra? e/xe Tncrra iraXw eScu/ca? tiot//ccu
e/xov ; " /cat Ta.vff cJ/xoXdyet 6 '
Topics for Study. (1) Synopsis of af-^wv. (2) Prolepsis. (3) Doric
genitive. (4) Case after verbs of beginning. (5) Formation and position of
the possessive prououus.
if rp'fi * " *l *tr'* i>^ /l^ >> * N
8 It ow, 6917 o Kiyx>9, aoiKTrjueLS VTT e/xov i^v^ TO
rptrov 4 eVt/8ovXevoj^ 6 ttot <f>avepb<; yeyovas ; " etTro^ro?
8e rov 'Opoirra ort ouSei; 6 d8t/ci7^t9, rjpwTrjcrev 6 Kupo?
avrov, " 'O/xoXoyet? ow TTC/DI ette aSiKos 7 yeyevrjcrBat. ; "
" T H yap a.va.yK-q" c<f>-rj 6 'Opoiras. e'/c rot/rov ira.\t.v
rj parry (Tv 6 Kupo<?, "*E/rt out* ai/ yeVoto 8 TW e/xa) d
TToXejtxto?, e/xot 8e ^>tXo? /cat 7rto"ro9 ; " o Se a
"9t)^> / 10*tr'* /i
ort " ovo et ytvoipqV) at Kv/>e, crot y ai/ TTOTC ert
Sd^atttt."
9 n/309 raOra KV/DO? eTrre rot? Trapovcnv, " 'O /xev d^
rotaOra ttei' TreTrot'rj/ce, rotaura Se Xeyet * v/xcut> Se
7T/3Q/TO9, cu KXe'ap^e, dird^vai yvatfjuqv ort crot So/cet.
"
748. HIT. 363.1. 509,8. * 725. 1076. 34O. 536, c ; cf. last ex. s 928. b.
1477. 6M. 719, b. H.fi). 336. 540. B 716, b. or 725. 1061. 334 \ 336.
536, c, orSW. "981. IMS. 66O. 5&>. ' 94O. y.'V. 63i. 57J. "872. 13^7
563. 476. Cf. <m ou, $ 7. 10 9OO. 140s. 6O5. Ml.
BOOK I. CHAP. VII.
103
Se eiTre rdSe. " 2v/x/3ovXev&) eyw TOP aVSpa
tcrro8a>v 7roteicr#at w? ra^to-ra, a>s ju/rj/cert 1 Ser;
(f>v\dTT60-0ai, dXXd <rxoXt] T? ^/xty, TO 2 /card TOVTOI/
eivat, rov? tBcXovTcis 3 <i'Xovs eu Trotetf."
Tavr^ 8e r^ yv(i>pri^ 6^17 /cat rov? aXXov? TTpo<r8<r6ai. 1
a ravra, 6(^17, /ceXeuo^ro? Kupov eXa/Soi/ rrj? ^1/179 5
'Opovrav eVt OavaTCp aTra^re? di/acrrai/re? /cat ot
etra S' eT'ov avrbv
ots 6 irpo<rTax0T|. eVet Se
avrov ot7re/3 irpocrdev irpocreKvvouv,
/cat Tore TrpocreKvvrjo'av, Katircp
etSore? ort CTTI OdvaTov ayotro. 7
eVel Se et? r^v 'ApraTrdrou <T/CT;^^ 11
TOV TrtcrTordrov TWV Kv-
d ravra ovre
'Qpovrav ovre
ovSet? eTSe TroairoTe ovSe
<rK^irTo\x a)V ?
et/caoi> Se dXXot dXXcos * rd(j)os Se ovSet? TTCUTTOTC aurov
Topics for Study. (1) Neuter adjective as cognate accusative. (2)
ort introducing direct discourse. (3) Omission of the subject of the infinitive.
(4) Predicate adjective after infinitive with subject omitted. (5) Infinitive in
loose constructions. (6) Part affected. (7) Modes of punishment among
the Persians. See Rawliuson's Persia.
March continued; review; deserters from (he king; council of war ;
Cyrus appeals to the Greeks.
VII, Evrev^ev e^eXawet Sta rrjs Ba/3vX&Was crraO- i
/LLOUS rpet? Trapacrdyya? SwSe/ca. ev Se ra> rpirta
Kupo? e^eraoav Trotetrat raiv 'EXX^Vw^ Kat rai^ y8
i 1O21. 1610. 431.1. 486. ! 956 and a. 1584-5. 64. 569. s 684. a. 775.
1179. 394. 525. 6 738 and a. 1100. 356, N. 1. 5iO, b. 996. 1026. 486. 6J4.
>932, 2. 1502. 673. 659, a. 1O3O. 1619. 433. 637.
104 ANABASIS.
eV ro> TreSto) 7T/3i /tie'cras vvicras ' e'So/cet -yap cts * T^
0) 2 ^LV ficKTiXtCL (TVV TO) CTTpaTVfJiaTL /Att^OV-
/cat e'/ce'Xeve KXeap^ov pev rov Se^tou Kepcos 4
iryetcr$ai, MeVwfa Se (Vov erraXo^J TOV ev
avros Se TOV? eavrov Siera|.
2 Mera Se T^I/ i^iratriv apa T^ 7riov<rr)
Trapa /xeyaXov ySacrtXew? aTr^yyeXXo^ KV/XJJ
/3acrtXea>5 orpaTias. Kv/)O5 8e crvy/caXecra?
TOW? o-Tparrjyovs /cat Xoxcfyovs rai^ 'EXX^i/w^ (rvvefiov-
Xeverd re irws 6 ob> 6 T^I/ ^X r } v 7rot t7"o /cat avro?
dappvvcov rotaSe.
3 " T !i ai/Spe? "EXXt/i/e?, ou/c avOptoirojv 7 aTropai^ 8
Pdpuv (rv/A/xa^ovg v/aa? ayw, dXXa vo^i^cov d(icCvovs
/cat /cpetrrov? TroXXaiv Papftdpwv 9 u/aas elt'at, Sta TOWO
irpo<rXapov. OTTCD? 10 ou^ ecrecrde avS/ae? a^tot r^5 eXeu-
t\ e * 11 v* s 12' 1> >>>e /* T
Sepias 175 KtKnjo-Bc *cat 9)5 u/^a? eya> voai|iovCi^(i>. et.
ya/3 tcrre ort TT)V eKtvOepiav eXot/A^i/ aj^ dWt c5i/
/cat aXXwv iroXXairXaaCcov.
Topics for Study. 1) Declension of tut. (2) Indirect questions.
(3) Omission of principal verb befoie oircos. (4) Meaning of Kra.ofj.at, of KS'KTTJ-
/J.CLI. (5) Adjectives followed by a genitive.
4 ""OTTOJ? Se /cat etS^re t? ofoi' Hp\.crOe ay<i>va., u/xa?
ctSw? 6i8d|<o. TO pev yap TrXrjOos * TroXv /cat Kpavyf)
TroXXry liria&iv ' 15 av Se ravra dvd(rX'no'6, 16 ra aXXa 17 /cat
atcr^wetcr^at jaot So/ca) otovs 17/11^ 18 yvaxrea-Qe TOU? eV
r^ X^P a o^ Ta ? 19 dvOpuTTOvs. [vftwv Se dv$pa)v OVTMV~\
/cat eu Toi^ efjiwv yevopevtov, eya) vfjiwv ' M rov //,e> ot/caSe
> 796, b. * 161. 199. 9, 3. 9U. 8 969, c. 1568, 4. 63, 5. 5S, b. 741.
1109. 356. 5iO, C. 7OO. 1600. 49O. 223. 6 Cf. av yeVoio, C 8 . '743. 1112.
36, 1. 5I. 969, b. 15t!3, 2. 653, 4. 58.9. 756. 1163. 363. 517. 10 886.
1352. 383, u. 8. 638, b. "994. 1031. 4S4. CIS, b. "744. 1126. 366. 50.9, e.
13 994, 995. 1038. 484-8. 613, b, d. "611. 891.1. 3O8. 493, b. 1B 6O9. 900.
5OO. i58, a. 18 898. c. 519. N. 1, cf. first sent. " 719, b. 1060. 336. 540. 77O
1171. 381. 6S5. 10 988. 1688. 661. 686, a. * 79, e. 1085. 1. 355. 606. a.
BOOK I. CHAP. VII. 105
ctTrteVat rots l ot/cot ^Xwrbv TTOLTJO-O) aTreX-
>, TroXXov? Se ot/u-at troLTjcreiv rd Trap' e/xot eXeb~$ai
dirt rcu^ ot/cot."
'Ei>rav#a ravXtrrjs napan/ <vya9 2d/Mtos, moTo? Se 5
Kvpa>, etTre, " Kat /ot^V, ai Kvpe, Xeyovo-t rtve? ort TroXXa
vTrto'^yet ^v^ Std TO 2 ev TOtovra> 3 etvat TOV KivSxivou
Trpocrtot'TO?, a^ Se ev yeVi^rat rt, ov p.ftvrj<r(r8aL o"e'
(f)a(TLv ' evLoi Se', ovS' et j^e^vfjo 4 re /cat ySovXoto Swa-
zv aTroSowat ocra VTrto-^yet." d/covcra? ravra 6
TT- ^r'iXX'* > e T PI
o Kvpo?, AAA. eoTt /otei/ r)p,iv, a> ai^opeg, i)
17 irarpwa Trpo? /otei/ |i(TT|(ippLav f^^XP L ^ ^ t( *
ov Svvavrat ot/cetv dj/^pcoTrot, Trpo? Se dpicrov
** 5\ x ^ v ?\' ' '
e <>> ^'^\/^J'\ * > *
ot rov e/utov aoe\(f>ov cptAot. 17^ o i)/Aei? 7
-, T7/xa5 Set rovs ^/terepov? c^tXov? rowrflw*
Trot^o-at. wore ov rovro Se'Sot/ca ft^ ov/c e)(&>
</ ^^6'' " j. '\ * * ' '\\ v ^
o rt OCD e/cao~ra; rojt' ^tAw?, av ev yevTyrat, aAAa yx>)
s NT ^^ t * O\ i-i\ \ ' ^
t/cavov? ot? oa>. vua)^ oe rwi' EXX77i/a)i/ Kat
Topics for Study. (1) Present purpose. (2) Construction after verbs
of teaching. (3) Synopsis of avttrx^v. (4) Meaning of verbals in -T<$S. (5)
K<u, class aud meaning of present, of perfect middle.
Cyrus questioned ; urged not to take part in the battle ; number of
soldiers and scythe-chariots on each side.
Ot Se ravra d/covcrai^re? avrot re r)<ra.v TroXv Trpodv- 8
(jLOTepoi, /cat rot? aXXot? e'^yyeXXo^. i<rrj(rav Se Trap*
avrov ot re crTpaTrjyol /cat raiv dXXwv 'EXX^i/wv rtve?
etSeVat Tt o"^>to~t^ 7 eicrrat, ed^ KpaTrjo-axriv. 6
'Cf. 991. 11SS.- 666. 596. * 958, 959. 1516. 636. 638. last ex. Cf. 575.
s 73O, c. 1088. 355. 507, c. 465, a. 72-2. 237, .N. 6 753. b. 1140. 357.
516, a. 866, 3. 136S. 577. A7J, a. 768. 1173. Also 683. 987. 379, 472
524, a j 19J.
106 ANABASIS.
9 Sf cjimnTrXdg aTrdinatv rrjv yvta^riv dTreVe/xTre. irapK-
XCXIOVTO Se aura}, 1 Travres o<ronrep SuXeyovro, ttr) ^X 6 ~
crOa.1? dXX' om<r0v lavTMv rarrecr^at. eV Se r<u Kaipa>
TOVTO) KXe'ap^os &)Se' ircos r^pero TOV Kvpov ' " Otet yap
/} "S 1 T^^ V >^ \ I / " ^^T\A i/>"
crot /xa^etcraat, o> Kvpe, roi' aoeXcpo^ ; NTJ At ,
6(^17 6 Kv/ao?, "siircp 6 ye Aapetov /cat IlapvcraTtSd?
cart Trat?, /AO? Se dSeX^d?, OVK a\La.\f.i raur* eyw
10 'Ei/Tav#a 8^ ei^ T^ ^|oirXi(rCa dpt^io? eyei/ero
/utez/ 'EXXTfi/aw dcTTrl? 6 jjivpia Kal rerpa/cocrta, TreXraoTa!
8e Stcr^tXtot /cat Tret'ra/cdcrtot, TCOI/ 8e /xera Kupov )8ap-
fidpcov SeVa /i-uptdSe? /cat dp/xara Speiravi^dpa d/x^t TO.
11 etKocrt. TOJI> Se TroXe/xtoji^ eXeyotro et^at e/caro^ /cat etfcocrt
javptdSe? /cat dp/xara Spevra^^dpa 8ta/cdcrta. dXXot 7 8e
7?craz/ |aKi<rxXi,ot tTTTret?, cS^ 'Aprayepcr^g rjp^ev OVTOL
8' au Trpo avroO ySacrtXecus reray/xe^ot ^cra^,
12 Tou 8e ySacrtXeiw? crrparev/xaro? T^crai^ dp^oi/re?
crrpaTT^yot 8 /cat '^yeitdt'e 1 ?] rerrape?, rptd/coi^ra
ocaaro?, 'A^Spo/cdtta?, Ttcrcra^ep^?., FaiySpva?,
Tovrajv Se TrapeyeVovro eV r^ t^o-XH tvvr)Kovra /xvptdSe?
Kat dp/xara ^peTravi^opa. eKarov /cat irevTrjKovTa ' *AySpo-
/ C>N > " '9' / 10 / '
/co/xa? oe v<rTp-q(7 riy? /xa^9 Ty/xepat? Tre^re, e/c
ravra Se TJYVtXXov Trpo? Kvpoi^ ot
[e'/c rail' TroXetttwi'] Trapd /xeydXou /Sacrt-
Xea>5 Trpo r^5 ttd^s, /cat /xerd r^ /xd^Tp ot vcrTtpov
n ravrd 12
Topics for Study. (1) Use of <r<j>e?r. (2) Some uses of /<^. (3) Con-
struction after verbs of thinking. (4) HJ. (5) Simple supposition.
764. 1. 1160. 375. />?0. *948. 1519. 03S. 570. * 1O5O, 4, b. 441, N. 2.
67?, a. 723. 1066. 344. 532. *893. ItfOo. 6O3. 6'47. "6O9. 3i. 7 705.
966,2. 49, N. 2. e 624, d. 914. 319. "749. ll'.'O. 364. 509, b. 10 781.
1184. 3. 5S6, o. " 7X9, . 1088. 355. 506', ft. 76 ; 77, b. 48, 2. 43. 55.
BOOK I. CHAP VII. 107
March in array ; reach a ditch made for defence ; traces of the
enemy ; less caution.
'Eireufez/ Se Kvpos e'^eXawet crraO^ov eVa irapacrdy- 14
ya? T/aet? crvvTeTayp,va) TO> (rrparevfJLaTL l Ttavri /cat ra>
Kal TO) fiapfiapLKto aero yap ravrrj rfj yfJ-epa
ftacriXea ' Kara yap pecrov rov crTa6p.bv rov-
)V opuKTT] paScta. TO pel* 6V/3O5 dp-yvtai 2
TO Se (5d0os opyviai T/aet?. irapTTaTO Se 17 15
Sta TOU TreStov eVl ScuSe/ca irapacrdyyas
at 8ia)puXS, aTro TOU
peov&aL ' etcrt Se TCTTa/ae?, TO /nei^ e5po? 7r\e#/)tatai,
jBaOelaL Se Icr^yp^, Kal TrXota TrXet eV avrat? o - iTa'yo)'Yd *
eto~y8aXXouo*t Se etg TOV Evc^paTT^, 8ia\iiro\)(ri o
3 Trapacrdyyrjv, ye^vpat.S'
Se
TOU TTOTa/XOU Kttt T7? TCUpOV OJ? LKO(TL
Se Trp Ta<f>pov y8ao~tXev? Trotet [/^^ya-?] air! 16
eVetS?) Truv6a.vf.Tau, Kvpov TrpocreXavvovra.
ravrrjv $r) rrjv irdpoSov Kvpo? Te Kat 17 err par LOL Trap-
Kal eyevovro etcraj TT^? rdcfrpov. ravrr) />tev ow i?
r)fjLpa OVK e^a^ecraro ^8ao~tXev?, dXX' vTro^ajpovvTatv
d rjcrav 5 Kal LTTTTOIV Kal avOpatTroiv I\VT) TroXXa.
Topics for Study. (1) Tigro-Eaphrates canals. (2) Partitive apposi-
tion. (3) Time u;Aen, within which.
Kvpog StXavoi/ KaXecra? TOV 'A/xTrpa/cta/r^i/ is
fiavrtv eSw/cev avra) Sapet/cou? Tpto~^tXtov?, ort T^ ev-
dV Kiv7)s ^epa Trpo^vo/xej/o? etTrei/ avra) on 6
1 774. 1189. 392. 5?5. * 614. 907. 3SO. 503. 624, d. 914. 319. 729, d.
1085, 5. 352 and N. 50G. 6 604, b. 899, 2, flue print. 49 and N. It36 (end). 6 938] j.
1477. t,Va
108 ANABASIS.
ov ^a^etrat Se/ca rjnepwv, 1 " Kvpo? 8* el
" OVK apa ert /Aa^elrat, t eV ravrat? ou 2 /xa^etTat rat?
i7/xepai<? ' ea^ 8' dX^Bcvcrris, 3 viTLO'^vovp.ai o~ot Se/ca Ta-
Xavra." TOVTO TO ^pvaiov rdre d-Tre'Sco/ce^, eVet
19 at 8e'/ca i^/ae/oat. eVet 8' CTTI r^ ra<^pa> ou/c e/ccu
TO Kupov crrpaTetyxa 8tay8at^et^, eSo^e
Kat Tot? aXXot? dircYVWKevat TOV 5
rJ varepata Ki)po9 eiropevero f||ieXT|(ievo)S
20 T>J 8e rpirri eVt TC TOV a/)/xaTos KaOrjfjievo^ r^v iroptiav
e-TTotetTo Kat oXtyov? ev Ta^et e^w^ TT/SO auroO, TO 6
8e TroXv avrw 7 dvaTeTapaYjie'vov eVopeveTO /cat TOJI^
TOt9 Q-TpaTtwTat? TroXXa eVt d/xa^&Ji/ i^yeTO /cat
Topics for Study. (1) Art of divination, Introd. 83, (4), (5). (2) Accent
of perfect middle infinitive and participle. (3) Instances of adverbs formed
from the perfect middle participle.
Alarm given that the king is coming ; line of battle formed.
1 VIII. Kat 17817 TC rjv a/xc^t ayopav irXTJOoxxrav /cat
6 o-Ta#/xos ef#a cjitXXe 8 /caTaXuetj^, TjviKa
Ilepo"^? TOJJ' d/x^>t Kvpoi; TTICTTCU^ irpo-
(j)aLVTai e'Xavvwi' dvd Kpdros ISpovvri TO) tTTTrw, 9 /cat
Trdcrtv of? eVeTvy^a^e^ pda /cat pappapiKcos /cai
QTt " /3a.(TL\v<; (rvv crrparevfjiaTt, TroXXw Trpocr-
a 87) TroXu? rdpaxos eyeVeTO * avrtKa yct/3 eSd/
ot 'EXX^z^e? /cat TrdWe? Se draKTOts er^>to"t^ 10 iriir(rt-
3 <r8at * Kvad? TC KaTa-rnSTo-as (XTTO TOU 1J axaTos TO*
759. 1136. 359. 515. * 1O28. 1383,2. 431,3. s 898, c. S44, c.f. first ex.
4 963. l.M!'. 643. 57^, b. '958, 959. 748. 1546, 1117. 639; 362, 1. 575;
509, a. 665. 1)67. 556'. 7 767. 1165. 37S. 5S3. 8 846 and a. 1254. 533,1.
670, b. 774. 1189. 39. 525. 10 775, 685. 1179,987. 394,472. 625,197.
"658. 94'J. 447. 55i, d.
BOOK I. CHAP. VIII.
109
OcopaKd eveSu /cat avafias eVt rov LTTTTOV TO, TraXTa ts
Xetpa? eXa/8e, Tot? TC aXXots TraVt 7
|oirXi^(r6ai /cat /ca#tcrracr$at et?
eauTou TOL^LV eKa&TOv.
I *EiV0a ST) aw TroXXfj (rirovSfj /ca$t- 4
CTTCLVTO, KXe'ap^os /xet' TO, Se^ta 1 TOU
/cepaTO? ~v(t)v TTDOS T6> EuG>pctT77 TTO~
Tajaw, ITpo^ei/o? Se e^d/aei/o?, ot S'
aXXot /AeTa Tovrot', MeVcui' Se [/cat TO
o-TpctTCv/Aa] TO evdtvvfjioi' /cepa? ecr^e TOU
'EXXr^^t/cou. ToG Se fiapfiapiKoi) i7T7ret 5
jutei' Oa^XayoVes et? ^tXtov? Trapa KXe-
ecTT^crai/ ez^ TOJ Segta> /cat TO EXX'^t't/cot' ireXTa-
, ev Se TW 6va}vvp,a> 'Aptatd? TC 6 Kvpou vTrap^o? /cat
6<6pa.
TO aXXo (3ap(3apii<6i>, Kvpos Se /cat ot tTTTret? TOVTOU oo-oz/ 6
|aKocrioL [/caTa TO /xeVov], cbirXi(r|JL6Voi
jjiev avTot /cat Trapap.T)pi,8iois /cat
7rdWe<? 77X7)^ Kupov ' Kvpos Se
rjv K<j>aX^v et? rrjv fjid^rjv
[XeyeTat Se /cat TOU? aXXous
ITepa-a? i//tXat? Tat? /ce<^>aXat? 3 eV TW
TroXeJLtw 8iaKiv8uv\iiv] . ot S* LTTTTOL Trdvres ^
[ot /xeTa Kvpou] et^ov /cat Trpo|iTcoiTL8La
/cat irpoo~TepviSia ' et^oi^ Se /cat (Jiaxaipas ot tTTTret?
Top*cs for Study. (1) Constructions after fj.t\\<a. (2) Formation of pure
verbs. (3) The ending -*5oj. (4) eviavu/ios, Etf|eii/os. (5) Persian armor,
Introd. 28, 29.
1 sc. /ne'prjeai.c. 963. 434. 5A3. * 67O, a. 919. 453,1. 652, c. 776, 67O, .
1181. 39 ; 453 V 1. 526, b ; 661, d.
110
ANABASIS.
The enemy appear ; how drawn up ; scythe-chariot described ; orders
to Clearchus.
8 Kat 77817 re r}v fAtcrov r)p,epa<; KOI omrw Karacjiavcis
ot TToXe/xtot ' rjviKa Se SeCXr) e'-ytyi/ero, ifyavj)
PERSIAN FOOT SOLDIERS.
va-repov
Koviopr&s tocnrep V<J>\TJ XCUKI], -^pova) 1 8e
utnrep fjicXavta rt? eV rw TreSta) eVl TTO\V. ore Se
YVTCpov eyiyvovro, rdxci 8r) /cat x a ^ K< ^S rt?
9 KCU at Xdyx - 1 Ka ^ a ' Ta^et? Karatfiavels eyiyvovro. KOL
rf(ra,v tTTTret? /aei^ XeuKo6(opaKS CTTI rov eixovvfjiov rtov
e'Xeyero rov
8e Y PP4 >( ^P 01 ? e^o/xe^ot Se o
|t)XCvats OLO'TTLO'LV. AtyuTTTtot 8' ovrot eXeyovro et^at '
aXXot 8' tTTTret?, aXXot ro^orat. Traz/re? 8' ovrot Kara
ez^ TrXat<rCco TT\TJpeL dvOpanrcDV 2 SeaaTOf ro
781. 1184. 388. 5ff, c. * 758, a 1140. 357, 5W. *634, d. 914.
6O7 J01. 496,1. Cf. ASS, b.
BOOK I. CHAP. VIII.
Ill
TLpo Se avT&v ap^ara 1 SiaXetVovTa arv^vov* air* dX- 10
TO. Sr) $peirai>r)(f>6pa. /caXoujaez/a ' et^o^ 3 Se TO.
Speirava e/c TO)Z> d|dva)V ets
fL-^ irXd'yiov diroTTau,eva /cat
8 ^\ \
J^C^lQv*^ ^> VTTO Tots 8t(})pois et yjjv
tJ*- 1 N ^ _*****rr \ e A
pXeirovra, CDS 8taK6irTiv
vy^a.voiev. b TJ Se
ni/ cJs ets Tas Ta-
era)
J, Paphlagonian cavalry.
2, Grtek peltasts.
3, Greek hoplites under: (1) Clearchus, f2)
Proxenus, (3) Menon.
4, Probable position of Cyrus and his six
hundred cavalry x Kpavy ^ V
5, Barbarians under Ariaeus. r I I
a, Artaxerxes with the six thousand cavalry. Ra,p(t)v O,V'y6(T0CLL
Rrnkxn lines I 1. chariots. ' ' A
TOUTO 8 ov yap
t Sta/cdi//ovTa. o 7 /xeWot n
elTre^ 6Ye /caXeVas
Tots ""EXXr^crt
far
Broken lines (
), chariots.
dXXa
/cat
Kat iv Tovro) 9 Ku/3o? irapeXavvuv avro? truz/ TLiypyTt, 12
TW epfJLTjvel /cat aXXot? rpiaiv r} rerraptrt TW
e/8oa ayetv TO crT/aareu/xa /cara /xecrov TO TWI/
v o \^ *10* ^' *J ^ ' OP ,
oTt e/cet pao-tXeu? etr; /cai> TOITT , 917, viKw/jiev, TTO.VU 13
i7/atv 1A TreTTot^Tat. 12 opcui' Se 6 KXe'ap^o? TO p&rov <TTI<J)OS
/cat a.Kov(DV Kvpou 13 e^co wra TOV ['EXX^^i/cov] evaivv-
j3acn\a TocrovTot' u yap TrXijBeL irepifjv /3ao~tXev5
fjiecrov TOJV eavrov e^o^v TOV Kvpou evwvv/xov ei^ca
^v dXX* ojaw? 6 KXe'a/a^o? ov/c rjOeXev airocnrdcrcLi
O.TTO TOV TTOTa/xoG TO Se^toi' Kepas, <j>oftovfjievo? jjt,r) KutcXco-
1 sc. V, 611. 3OS. A9S, b. * 720. 1062. 33S. 538. 8 6O4 and b. 899, 2, fine
print. 49S. N. * 1O54, f. ur.6. 595. 566'. b. -937. 1502. 677. 61&, b. 974.
1570. 658, N. 591. a. 7 1OO9. 1080. 31S. Ml, d. 718. 1053. 337. 537.
782, a. 1195. 3S5. 527, c. 10 925. b. 15i)C. 398, N. 625, b. " 769. 123s. 38O.
521>,b. "848. 12tU; also 898, a; 1403. 537; 6O4, N. u 75O ; 743, c. 1103. 365
609, a. " 719, b. 1060. 336. C>kd.
112 ANABASIS.
, TG> Se Ku3&> oVe/cu/aTO 6Yi
OTTO*? /caXai?
Topics for Study. (1) Karc in composition. (2) Material. (3) Scythe-
chariots, Iiitrod. 31. (4) Accusative absolute. (5) Modes in relative clauses
with definite antecedent, with indefinite. (6) Auacoluthon. (7) Translation
of ' to be ' with adverbs. (8) Persian mode of attack. Introd. 36.
Omens favorable ; watchword passed ; charge of the Greeks ; jlighi
of the barbarians ; pursuit.
14 Kat iv rovTO) ro> /caipa> TO /AeV fiapfiapiKov
6|iaX(i>s TrpOTJet,, TO Se 'EXXT^t/cof en, eV TW avro>
crv^erarrero e/c rai^ ert irpocnovTaiv. /cat 6 Kv/ao? irape-
\a.vvd)v ov TTcivv 77/30? avrw ra> crrparev/xart KaT6aTO
CKarcpaxre aTropXcirtov et? T TOU? TroXe/xiou? /cat TO?;?
15 <tXou9. tSaii/ Se O.VTOV airo TOV 'EXX^i/t/cou Keixxfrcov
'A^vato?, ireXdcras w? 4 <n)vavTT)o p ai -fjpeTo et Tt ira.pa.y-
yeXXot ' 6 8' eVto-TT^cra? etTre /cat Xeyetv c/cc'Xcuc iraa'iv
16 OTt /cat TO. ipd /caXa /cat TO, cr^aYia /caXa. Tavra Se
\4y<DV Gop-Opou -rjKovcre Sta Tail' Taewi> tdvTO?, /cat rjpero
Tt? 6 6 Oopvfios 117. 6 Se [KXe'ap^o?] etTre^ OTt (rvv8Ti(ia
Trapep^eTat 6 Sevrcpov ^Sry. /cat 09' IBav^acre Tt? ?rap-
ayye'XXet /cat rjptTO OTt 5 117 TO (Tvv6r}^a.. 6 S' cx7re/c/3i-
T vaTo " Zev? orcoTTip /cat vdcif". 6 Se Ku/ao? d/covcra?
^/.\\\R.s, . *| // N
AXXa OcXOfiaC Te, ^917, /cat TOI^O eo-T<w. ravra
S' etTToiv et? T^ avrou ^Mpav aTTT/Xavfe.
Kat OVKCTI T/3ta 17 rerrapa o-TaSta 9 8tiXTi]v TO>
<aXayye d,7r' dXX^Xaji/ rjviKa CTraidvL^ov T ot "EXX^re?
\ / 10 ' ' " \'ll *S r
is /cat rfp^ovro avrtoi tei/at Tot? TroXe/Atot?. o>? oe
93. 1487. 673. 659, a. 886 and b. 1874. 593.1. 63,c. sc. rdn-a, 021, c.
958. 4^4. 54.5. Of. is, 10. " 700. 101'J. 49O S23. 933. 1487. See
Introd. 100. 674. 66'f. ' 655, a. loaj. 2. 443, 3. 560. 1O46, 2, b. 7iO.
1062. 33S. 638. >619. 926. 4^5. iit,'. 765. 1174. 376 uud M. 5?*.
BOOK I. CHAP. VIII. 11$
7ropvo[Ji6i>(i)i> l e|eK-u|JiCuv6 Tt 2 777? c^dXayyo?, TO UTroXet-
tro^vov -rjp^aTo Spd/x-oJ 0iv ' /cat dfjia i^Q^^avTO Trdires
olov rat 'Ez/uaXta> eXeXOj^oixn, /cat Traces Se 0eov.
[Xeyow* Se rtves GJ? /cat rats dcrTTtcrt Trpos ra Sopara
8oihrq(raV (f)6j3ov TTOtOWTCS TOt5 t7T7TOt9. 3 J 7T/3l*> Se 19
T6|t\j|xa |iKVtl(r6cu eKKXivouoav ot /Sdpfiapoi /cat <ev-
y overt. /cat eVrav^a S-^ eStcu/coi/ /xev /cara /cparo? ot
'EXXi^e?, e'/3oaji/ Se aXX^Xot? /xi^ $etv Spdfta;, dXX' ei/
rct^et eneardai. ra S' ap^ara e(j>epovTo ra 4 /let' St' 20
avrcov ra>v TToXefMLMv, rd* Se /cat Std ra>v 'EXX^wi/ Kevd
rjvidxwv. 6 ot S* eVet irpotSotev, 6 Sttcrra^ro * eicrrt S' oo*rt?
/cat KaTe\.TJ<j>0r) wcnrep eV linTo8p6|jLco e'/CTrXayet? * /cat
ovSe rourov iraOelv e<j>a(rav, ouS' dXXo?
eV ravrr)
ouSeV, 7rX7)i/ eVt TW evai/v/xw To|u6ijvat rt? eXeyero.
Se Taif 'EXXTi/w^ eV ravrr T o- e ' 7ra ^ I/ ovSets 8
Topics for Study. (1) Xenophon, Introd. 111. (2) Relatives intro-
ducing indirect questions. (3) Account for the superiority of the Greek over
the Persian soldiers, Introd. 20, 53-56. (4) Case after dvrios, after Kev6s. (5)
State when an infinitive is in indirect discourse. 945, a. 1495. 632. 577-8. (6)
Omens, Introd. 83, (1), (5). (7) Battle array, watchword etc., Introd. 99, 100.
Cyrus with his six hundred cavalry attacks and routs the king's
center ; personal encounter with the king.
Kvpos S' opa>v TOVS "EXXi^va? viKwvra^ 9 ro 10 Kaff 21
I..UTOVS /cat Staj/coz/ra?, ^Sojue^o? n /cat Trpoo'/cwov/Liet'O?
77817 VTTO T(av dp,<f> y avTov, ovS' o>s 12 e^TJX^ Stw/cetv, dXXd
<ruv(riripa|iVT]v e^cov rr)v TMV crvv eavrw e^a/cocrtajv irr-
irea)v rd^iv eTrejaeXetro ort Trotifcret ^SacrtXev?. /cat yd/)
$Set avro^ 13 ort pla-ov e^ot row Hepo-t/cou crrparev/xaro?.
973. a. 156S. 657. x. 1. 590, a. * sc. MPO<T ; cf. 5ef ta, 4. 767. 1165. 37S.
523. 634, d. 914. 3J9. 5 753, g. 1140. 362.2. 516, a. 914, u, (2). 1431.:.'.
625. 676. b. 716, b. 1054. 334. .536, b. 3 103O. 1619. 433. U87. 983.
ISS8. 661. 5S6, a. > sc. jtepos, 621, c. '958. 44. 5W. " 969, e. 1563,6. 653,7.
535. 1Z 120 : 138, 3. 652. ls 878. 717-18.
H. & W. ANAB- 8
114 ANABASIS.
22 Kal irdvTts 8* ol TO>V J3apfidpa)v ap^ovTes fjiecrov e
TO avToiv rjyovvraL, j>o/uoj/Teg ouro> Kal ev
eti>at, 17^ 77 17 lo"Xvs avra>v eKarepcoOzv, Kal et Tt irapay
yetXai 'xprj > oiev? T|}u<ri av 3 yjpovw* aio'Odveo'Oai TO
23 oT/adVev/Aa. Kal ^8ao~tXev? 8^ Tore /u,eb~ov e^cov rrjs
airrbv OTpaTta? o/ia>? e^eu eyeVero TOV Kv/aou euoj^u/xov
/cepctTos. eVel 8* ovSet? avro> e'/xa^eTO e/c TOU avrlov
ouSe Tot? avrou Teray^evoi^ |nrpo(T0v, TTKa|iTTTv GJ?
24 ets KVKXoxriv. e^^a ST) Kvpo? Setcra? yLfj) OTTLcrOev yevo-
KaraKoijjrj b TO 'EXX^^t/co^ eXau^et di/Ttos ' 6 Kal
^aKOCTiOL? VLKO. TOU? 7T/DO
ets 4>uyh v Tpe\|/ TOUS
Kal aTTOKret^at XeyeTai avros Ty eavrou X 61 / 3 ' *A/)Ta-
yep&rjv TOV ap^ovra avratv.
Topics for Study. (1) Ti xaO' OUTOUJ. (2) Cf. 4j, fij. (3) Fourth
or less vivid form of conditional sentence iu indirect discourse. (4) Force of
adverbial ending -Bey.
25 *Os 8* v) Tpoirij e'yeveTo, 8iao"iripovTai Kal ot Kvpov
e^aKocrtot et? 7 TO StwKett' opfATJa'avTes, ir\r)v irdvv oXtyot
a/x^)' avrov KaT6\ei<f)dr)(rav, <r\tbbv ot ojtoTpdirc^oi
26 [tcvoL. (TVV Toi/TOt? 8e c3^ Ka0opa y8ao"tXea Kal TO a
eKelvov errt<o5 ' Kal evdvs OVK ^ecr^eTO, 8 dXX*
" Toz/ avSpa opw " teTO eV* avrov Kal iraCei KaTa TO <rre'p-
VOV Kttl TlTpW(TKl StO. TOV 6a>paKOS, W? ^Q-t KT^CTttt? 6
27 Iarp6s, Kal IdcrOat avro? 9 TO rpavfid (f>r)crL. Traiovra 8'
avrov aKovrt^ei Tt9 TraXTai UTTO TOV 6<j)6aX|JL6v piatcos * Kal
tvravOa /la^o/ievot Kal ySao-tXev? Kal Kvpo? Kal ot d/x^'
vTrep eKartpov, oTrocrot 10 /xez^ TOJV d/A^l )Sao~tXea
Cf. iv rep avrul, 14. "9OO. 1403. 6O5. 651. 904, (a). 1494. 647. 579.
783. 1194. 35'. 537, c. 887. 137s. 594. A74. 6 619. 9'26. 425. 5M.
'958,959. 1546. 636. Cf. 575. 8 361, a. WO. 175, N. 06S, c. * 94O, b, and 1st
ex. 631. 671. I0 1063. 717, 1.
BOOK I. CHAP. IX. H6
a,Tr0vr)(rKov K-njcri'as Xeyei* Trap* CKtlva) yap %v' Kvpos
Se avrd? re direOave Kal OKTU oi dpioroi T<2> Trepl avrov
Kivro cV avr&>. 'ApraTrar^s S* d moroTaros avrw 28
rail/ (TKrjTTTovxaiv [06pdira>v] Xe'yerat, eVetS?) ireTTTWKdTa
et8e Kvpoi', KaraTT^S^Vas aTro row ITTTTOV TTpnr<rclv
avrw. 1 /cat oi ju,eV <acn ySacrtXea /ceXevcrat rti/a irt- 29
cr(j)d|aL avrbv Kvpw, ot Se avTov eVtcr^a^acr^ai <nra<rd-
^evov roz/ aKLvdKrjv ' et^e yap \pva~ovv ' Kal (TTpeirrbv
8* (|>opi /cal //eXta Kal raXXa aicrTrep ot dptcrrot
ojv* cVeTt/i^TO yap UTTO Kvpou St* vvoidv re KCU
Topics for Study. (1) The j/torp<*cfoi. (2) Augment of
(3) ffrpfirrSv. See Introd. 27.
Eulogy on Cyrus, early training; boyhood traits.
IX. Kvpog /iev ou^ OVTWS eVeXet/TTycrei', av^p c3i/ Hep* i
(Tiov 2 TOJV /xera Kvpoi/ rov dp^alov yevop,va)v pacriXi-
Kwrards re /cat dp^eiv dtairaTO5, o5g Trapa irdvTtoV
d/xoXoyetrat rcui' Kvpou SO/COVI/TWI/ eV ireCpa yevecr^at,
irpwTov jjicv yap ert Trat? c3j OT* ciraiScvcro /cat o^v J
TO) aSeX^>a> Kal o'ut' rot? ctXXotS Tratcrt, Trdvratv irdvra *
KpdYio-ros eVo/At^ero. -Trdi/re? yap ot r&Jv dpiarcav Hep- 3
crcuy TratSes eVl rat? ySao-tXew? dvpai^ TratSevoirai *
v0a TTO\\r)v [lev <ra>$po(r\)VT\v KarajidSoL 4 dv rt?, alerxpov
S> >\ V>5 V > 9^ V fil/1'* ^
ovoe& oirr a/covcrat ovr toett' ecrrt. I c/ewz/rat o ot 4
TratSes Kal Tt/iw/^eVou? VTTO /8ao-tXecus Kal a,Kovovo-t,
Kal aXXov? drtjLta^o/AeVov? ' wore evOvs TratSe? OI^TC?
[iav9dvou<riv 6 dp-^eiv re Kal dp^eo-^at. ez^a Kupo? 5
al8T|[jLOV<rTaTos 7 /u.ei' irputrov TOJV TjXtKiwTwv eSoKet eti'at,
1 775. 1179. 394 ;T,'5. ' 729. e. 1089. 355 506.8 3 718. i053. 337.
557. 872. 13-27. 563. 476. 949. 1517. 637, 1. 574- 986. 1592, 2.
661, N. 8. 688, c. ' 94O. 927. 631. 671.
116 ANABASIS.
rots re Trpea-fBvrepoLs 1 Kal TOJV eavrov xnroScccrrepwv 2
/iaXXo*> 7ret'$ecr$at, eVetTa 8e <{>iXnnr6TaTos Kal rots ITT-
Trots aptora 3 ^p^crdai ' * ttcpivov 5 8' avrov /cat TCUI> eis
TOI/ ir6\fj,ov ep'yuv, 6 TO|IKTJS ' re /cat dtcovTio-ews, <{>iXo-
6 [laSeo-raTov eli^ai /cat [icXeTTjpoTaTOV. eVet Se
irpTT, /cat <J)iXo6T|poTaTOS yv Kat TT/JOS ra
rot <J>iXoKiv8uvoTaTos. /cat apKTov irore ei
ov/c Tp(T6v, aXXct o-upnrecrwv KaT<rirda8ii aTro rov
ra 8 /xei/ eTra^ei/, aJy /cat ra? <i>TiXds e^X 6 ' T ^s ^
' /cat rot' irpuTov juteVrot poT]6TJcravTa TroXXots 9
> /
TrotTjcrej/. /
Topics for Study. (1) Cyrus the Great, Introd. 7-9. (2) Education
among the Persians. Rawlinson, Fijih Monarchy, ch. iii. (3) Catalogue the
virtues of Cyrus as presented in this chapter. (4) Zeugma.
True to his word ; aimed to outdo both friend and enemy ; severely
punished evil-doers ; liberally rewarded the just.
! Se KaTTr'p.<}>(hj VTTO TOV Trarpos craTpctTn;? AvStas
re /cat <I>/3iryta9 TTJS /^eyaX^? /cat KaTTTraSo/ct'as, crr/aa-
^10^^ v ' * ' A 'Pll Q '
T^yog oe /cat Trai^rajf aTreoet^pr; ot? Kat/r^/cet et?
Kaa-rwXoi) TreSto^ aOpoi^crOaii irpwrov ^ik
avrov n on Trept TrXetorou Trototro, 13 [et TO>
/cat et T6> <ruv8otro /cat et ra> vTrdcr^otro rt,
8 i/ev8ecr^at. /cat yap ow eVicrrevoi^ /xei^ avra> at TrdXei?-
eVtrpeTrd/otei/at, eVtorevoi/ 8' ot a^Spe? * /cat et 14 ns
TToXe'/^tto? e'yeVero, cnretcra/LieVou Kupov eVurreve /Lt-rySe^ 15
9 av Trapa ra? cnrovSds TraOelv. roiYctpovv eVei Tt<rcra-
<f)pvi eVoXeft^cre, Tracrat at TrdXet? e/coucrat Kvpov
764, 2. 1159. 376. 5*0,8. *643. 1153. 426. > 577. 259 869. i3S.
M4. <412. 496. 199, A. 320. 6O2, c. 897,2. 35. 4.W, a. 753, d. 114-.'.
351. 5J6, b. T 6 24. d. 914. 3/9. 8 716, b. 1054. 334. /tffi, b. Cf. TO^
Ol ot, 7<. '0726. b. 1078. 3O. 1. 534, b. "764,2. 1159. 376. 5?0, a. "878
812, b. 717-18 804. 1 ; 932, 2. io98 ; 1497, -2. 6O9. 673. 61.7:659,*. '<H<M
8.0. 1885. 6OV 647. " Cf. ra M**, 6. 1022,1024. 1611(end). <31 (first sent
BOOK I. CHAP. IX. 117
ei XOZ/TO avrl Ttcrcra^e'pi/ov? irXrjv MtXrjo'tGot' * ovTot Se
art OVK Tjf^eXe TOU? c^evyoz/Ta? irpoecrGai efyofiovvro avrov.
/cat yap epya> eVeSet'/cfi/ro /cat eXeyei> art ov/c aV vrore 10
Trpootro, 1 eVet cnra| (tXo? aurot? e'yeVeTO. 2 ovS' et ert /u,ei>
, ert Se KO.KLOV 7rpdeiai>. |
8' 77 1> /cat et rt? Tt ayaObv 3 17 KO.KOV Trot^cretei/ 11
i/t/cav Tretpw/Ltez/o? 4 /cat tvXT|V 8e' rt^e? avroi)
5
'|(j)pov a5? . ev^otro TCKTOVTOV
Kat TOW? eu /cat TOUS /ca/cai? Trotout'Ta? dXe^d/xei'O?. 6 /cat 12
yap ow TrXetcrrot 877 avraJ ei/t 7 ye clt'Spt rwv eft rjjjiwv
TT0v|iT|<rav /cat xpif/xara Ka ' TroXet? /cat TO, eavraii/
Topics for Study. (1) Verbs admitting two nominatives. (2) Con-
dition of the third or more vivid form after a past tense. (3) Hepl w\eurrou
irotf'iffdai. (4) Short forms of gen. and dat. of rls. (5) Synopsis of TTJ/K in
2 a. act. and mid. (6) Object *and cognate accusative. (7) Construction after
ipavtpbs 7>v (or iart). (8) The form ffjy. (9) tfs or efs 7* with superlatives.
Ov fj.ev Sr) ovSe 8 rovr* av Tt? etTrot a>g roug KaKovp-yous 13
Kat dSucous eta KaTaycXdv, dXXa d<})i86(rTaTa
eVt/xwpetro TroXXd/ct? 8' 771; tSet*> Trapa ret?
oSovg /cat TroSait' 9 /cat ^etpwi/ /cat o<^9a\^v crrepO)u,eVov5
avdpaiTTOvs ' COOT' eV r^ Kupov dpxy e'yeVero /cat ^EXX^i/t
/cat ySapySdpw ^17 Set' dSt/couvrt 10 d6ea>s Tropevecr^at orrfl
rt? i]0eXev, fyovTt, on irpoxwpoCt]. 11
Tous ye /LteWot dyaOovs et? TrdXe/AOi' wyaoXoy^TO 8ia- 14
<{>p6vTois TLfJidv. /cat irptoTOv [lev yv avrw 7rdXe/xo? Trpo?
IltcrtSa? /cat Mvaou? ' crTpaTeuo/ie^o? ow /cat avro? et?
TauTa? Ta? ^a>pa? ov? ecejpa e'^e'Xovra? /ct
TOVTOV? /cat dp^oi/Ta? eVotet ^? KaT(TTp<J>TO
1 9OO. UOS. 6O5. 65i. ! 935, c. 1499. 675, 8. 6C2. s 735. a. 1073. 34O.
536, c. 981. 15>9. 66O. 585. B 937, a. 1502, 3. 677. 631. 969, a. 15(. 3.
653. 3. 583. ~ 659. b. 8 103O. 1619. 433. U87. 9 748, a. 1117. 362. N
10 969. d. 1563,5. 653,6. 583. " 914, B, (2). 1481,2. 625. 676, b. " 995, a.
1036. 48S. 61S, d.
118 ANABASIS.
15 eVeiTa 8e Kal dXXot? S&J/DOIS ert/wi* aJorc <f>(Livcr0cu
TOUS /xeV dya#ovs evSat/xoyeoraTOvs, TOUS Se KO.KOVS
SovXous TOUTOJI/ a&aiv etfcu. roiyapovv iroXXr) 77^
0.6601/10. avra* ra>^ edeXovTuv KivSwevew, OTTOV rt?
16 ototTO Kv/oov atcr#77crecr#at. eis -ye IITJV 8iKaio<njvriv ei
rts <f>avepb<s yeVotro 1 eTTtSet/cvucr^ai fiovXoptvos, Trepl
Trawos CTTOteiTo TOVTOUS irXou(ruoTpa>s 2 ^v Trotetv rwv K
17 rov dSt/cov 3 <)>iXoKp5ovvT(i)v. /cat yct/3 oS^ (zXXa re TioAXa
8iKaC(OS aura) 4 6iexeipCt,To Kal OTpaTev/xari
<raro. Kal ya/3 crr/aaT^yol Kal Xo^ayot, ot
Trpo? eKelvov cirXcixrav, tyvaicrav Kp5aXea>Tpov eli/ou
17 TO Kara 5 pr^va Kep8os<
Topics for Study. (1) Optative in simple sentences. (2) Parts of &*.
(3) Verbs of depriving. (4) Augment of <Jpja>. (5) Cf. <iA.7j0ifj and
(6) Persian criminal code. Rawlinson, Fifth Monarchy, ch. iii.
Grateful, free from envy, helpful, of marked liberality.
18 'AXXa prjv ct rt? ye Tt 8 avroj 1 Trpoo-Tagavri
xnrr|pTf|<rtV, ovSevl 8 7ra>7rore dx<ipio"Tov etacre 9 r^ irpo-
" ' O\ v *10
TOiyapovv /cpartcrrot OT) virqptTai Travro? epyov
19 Kv/3<w eXe^drfcrav yeve&Oai. et Se' rtva O/DWT; Scivov wra
OLKOVOfiOV 6K TOU StKtttOU Kttt KaTttCTKCUa^OVrd T 17 <?
u 12
irpo<r68ous
d^etXero, dXX* del TrXewy rrpo<r8C8ou ' tucrre cat
firovovv Kal OappaXccos ZKTOJVTO /cat 6Va cireiraTd
Tt? iJKKTTa Kupov 13 eKpinrrev ' ov yap <})0ovcav u rot?
6avepa)9 irXouTovtriv 16 e^atvero, dXXct Tret/aw/iei/os
rot?
894, 2. 1S93. 2. 61O. 651, 2. * 259, a. 870,2. 621 h 983. 44. 545.
767. 1165. 37S. .:^>. " (566. c. 952,1 4S1,\. 555. a. 716. b. !".4. 334
W6, b. T 764, 2. lifty. 376. 5*0, a. 767. 1165. 378. -?.'.<. 894. >. a. end.
1393,2. 61O. N. 1. A65. 729. c. 1085,8. 35O. 506. a. "91!> ft. HS'j. 3Hi
616, b. "894, 2, a. 1398,1296. 61O. x. 1. 467, a. "724. lOOy. 64O CM. "981
158S. 66O. 585. "764,2. 115U. 576. SiO.*
BOOK I. CHAP. IX. 119
<5tXou9 ye fjir)v oVovs TrotT/cratro * /eat e-uvous yvo'vr] 20
oWas /cat t/cai>ou? /cptVete cruvep-yovs etfat on Tvyyavoi*
KaTcp-yd^ccrOai, 6//,oXoyetrat Trpos iravrojv
ST) ytvecrOan Gepcnrcvciv. /cat yd/3 avro 21
TOVTO 3 OVirep ttVTO? O>/Ca (f)L\0)V* aJCTO SetCT^ttt, OJ? CTW
epyov? ^ot, /cat avros eVeiparo o~vvepyb<s rot? c^tXots 5
/c/Darterro? eti/at rovrov 6 OTOU alcrOdvoLTO 1 ekacrroi/
Topics for Study. (1) What pure verbs make the future in e<r* 1 (2)
Verbs of concealing. (3) Some verbs and adjectives that take the supplemen-
tary participle. (4) Case after e'7n0y/xe<*, 5e'o/x<u.
Awpa Se TrXetcrra jutev, o!)aai, et? yc dv^p eXa/>t|8av 22
Stct iroXXct ' ravra Se TTOLVTW 8 8^ /xaXtcrra rot? <t' Xot5
SieSCSov, Trpos TOU? T/OOTTOUS e/cacrrou aKoirwv /cat orou
/naXtcrTa 6/30J17 e/cacrrov Seo/xei'ov. /cat ocra TW (rcJ/iaTt 9 23
avrou TTfjL7TOL Tt? 17 o>5 t? TToXepov r) u's its Ka\X<oiri(r|i6v,
/cat Trept rovrwv Xeyetz/ avrov e(f>acrav t- r t ro jae^ eaurou
(rw/xa ov/c av Svvatro rovrot? Tracrt KO(T(iT|8f]vai, ^>tXous
8e /caXai? /ce/cocr/x^/aeVou? /oteytcrTov Kocrpov avftpl i>o/u-
{ot. /cat TO 10 /otev ra 11 /xeyaXa VIKO.V ror>? <^tXov? ev 24
Trotovvra ovSev OavjiacrTdv, eVetSr; ye /cat 8wara>re/3O5
^ TO 8e r^ 12 -mjJLXeCa Treptet^at TWI/ <f>i\<av /cat TO)
Trpo9\)|ii(r9ai x a P^ cr ^ ai Tavra e)aotye ^taXXov 8o/cet
d^ao-Td etvat. Kvpo<? yap eVe/itTre piKoug oti^ou TjfJLiSeets 25
TToXXa/as oTTore Traz/u 1781)^ Xa^Sot. 13 \eywv on OVTTW 8-^
TroXXou \povov u TOVTOV r)$iovi oivco eiriTtixoi ' 16 TOVTOZ/
crot 16 eVe/>w/> /cat Setrat o*ov TTjp.pov TOVTOV
1 914, B, (2). 1431, 2. 6S5. 6/6, b, and 620. s 919, a. 1489. 65. 6i6, b ; 6IS.
626. 1815. 3iS. 49i, d. 743. 1112. 356. SJ2. 773, b. 1175. 392, 2.
525. 729, c. 10S5, 3. 35O. 506, a. Cf. Troiijo-airo, ? 20. 729, e. 10S8. 355.
506, a. "767. 1165. 37S. 523. 959. 1546. 637. 524. " 71fl, b. 1060.
336. 540. 78O. 11S2. 39O. 527, b. ls 914, B, (2). 1431,2. 625. 616, b ; 67.
14 759. 1136. 359. 515. 932, 2. 1487. 673, 669, a. 119, b. 144. 7J, &
120 ANABASIS.
26 (TVV ot? fjLd\L(TTa (tXctg. 7roXXci/as Se x*l
eVe/A7re /cat aprcov T|[jLicrea /cat aXXa rotavra,
/ceXevaw rov <f>epoi>ra, Tourots * rjcrd'Y) Kv/aog
2: ow /cat ere TouTaw 2 4 ycij(rao'6aL. OTTOV Se ^tXos <nrdvios
irdvv etTj, avro? Se Svi'atro Trapacr/ceuacracr^at 8ta TO
TroXXou? e)(eiz/ vTT^pera? /cat Sta T^I/ eVt/xe'Xetai/, 8ia-
ir|nrov e/ceXeve row? <^>tXov? rot? TO, eavraiv
ayovcnv linrois e/xySaXXeti' rovrov rov
TTlVa>VTS
Topics for Study. (1) Uses of the optative mode. (2) Three uses of
&*-. 1 3) Adverbs made from /le-yaj. (4) Mode iu coiiditional relative clause
after a past teuse.
Publicly honors his friends ; proof of popularity and good
judgment.
28 /Et Se ST^ Trore Tropevotro 3 Kat TrXetcrrot /ae'XXoief
ox//ecr^at, 4 irpocrKaXwv TOU? <f>i\ov<s ecnrouocuoXo'yeiTO, oj?
ou? rt/na. coo"re eya> /xeV ye e^" a>i> d/coua> ouSeVa
V7TO 1T\l6v(t)V 7T(f>t,XrjO'0aL OVT6 'EXX^VoJV OVT
29 f3ap(Sa.pojv. TCKji-qpiov Se rovrov /cat roSe. Trapa
Kvpou SovXou 6vro5 ovSetg aTTT^et 77/305 ftaacXea,
/Cat OVTO? ST) 0V aTO TTtCTToV Ot 6 <
eti'ai ra^v avrov rjvpe Kvpco <f)i\Tpoi> 77 eavrw ' Trapa
Se /3acrtXe'a)9 TroXXot Trpog K.vpov drrrj\6ov, eTretSr) TroXe'-
/uoi dXX^'Xot? e'yeVoi/ro, /cat ovrot /xeVrot ot /xaXtora
VTT' avroi) dvaira>u,voi, i^oat^o^re? irapa Kvpw otre? '
i * / It
dya#ot d^teuTe'pa? ai/ Tiftfjs 8 Tvy^avtiv 9 77 Trapa y8ao~tXet.
30 ^te'ya Se re/cju-^'ptov /cat TO 10 eV TT} TtXevry TOV fiiov avroj
yevofj-evov 10 on, ical avro? T^I/ dya^o? Kat Kpiveiv 6p86is
778. 1181. 391. 526, . * 748. 1102. 356. 511. 894, B,2. 1898,2. 61O
4 846. l-'.M. 533. 570, b. 969, e. l.V,:i. ti. 653.7. 5,9.7. 85. 987.
/,"?. 1.97. i = ei tir,<Tai>. 9O2. 1413. 6i4. S89 s 739. 1099. 356. 510, d.
.r,4. 9OO. 14!4, 14DN 647. 579. lo 966. 1560. 650,1. S8t.
BOOK I. CHAP. X. 121
l$VVCLTO TOWS TTtCTTOUS /Cat CVVOVS KOI (3e|3aiOl)S. O.TTO- 31
0VTJ(TKOVTO<; yap avrou rravre? ot Trept avrov <tXot /cat
(ruvrpdire^oi airtOavov /ia^d/xei/ot [vTrep KV/DOU] irXrjv
'Apiatou ' ouTo? Se reray/ieVo? * Irvy^avev eVt ra>
TOU tTrm/cou dp^cov ' cJg 8* jjadeTO Kvpov
e<f)vyev c^v /cat TO crr/aarev/ia Trat' ov
Topics for Study. (1) Position and force of -y<r. (2) Origin of the
name 'EAAtij. (3) Difference between re\os and reAtu-Hj. (4) Origin of
The king falls upon and plunders the camp of Cyrus ; while the
Greeks halting deliberate, Tissaphernes and the king joining
forces return to the attack.
'EmavBa S>) Kvpov diroT[i,VTai rj /ce^aXir) /cat 17 i
"n Septet. ySacrtXev? Se [/cat ot crvv avrw] Stotj/ca>z/ 3
i(ririirTi 3 et? TO Kvpaov aTpaTdireSov /cat ot /xe
'A/atatou ov/ceVt tcTTatrat aXXa <^)euyoucrt Sta TOV
(TTparoTreBov et? TOI/ (TTad^ov v9V wpfjurjino rerrapcs
S* eXe'yoi'To Trapacrayyat eti'at T^5 6Sot). 4 ySaatXeus Se 2
Kat ot crw atrw Ta TC aXXa vroXXa Stap7raoi>o~t, Kat
<I>C(j/catSa T^I/ Kvpou iraXXaKC8a T^ o-o^v /cat /caXr)i/
Vr^i/ ett'at Xa/x/Sai'et. 17 Se MtX^crta [^ veojrepa 3
~a VTTO TCOI/ dfjiffii ySacrtXea e/C(/)evye
7T/OO9 TWI/ 'EXXryi/aJi/, ot erv^ov eV Tot? cr/ceuo^d/aot?
a.TTKTeivav, ot Se Kat O.VTWV direflavov ov
ye, aXXa /cat TO.VTT]V <r<ocrav /cat TaXXa oTrdcra evros
O.VTOJV /cat ^pif^taTa 5 /cat avftpoiiroi 6 cyeVo^TO Travra
fcrajcrav.
>984. 1556. 660, x. 585, a. 983. 1588. 661. 585,8. 607. 901. 496, i.
Wo, o. 733. 35, 1. 50S. 64,0 911. Sl. 502.
122 ANABASIS.
T KOL ol
eJ? T/ata/coi/ra oraSia., ot ^teV St<u/coi>T9 TOV?
Kaff OVTOVS [a>9 irdvra i>t/caWe9 "], ot 8' apTra^o^Tes a5?
17817 irdvra i/t/caWcs.
Topics for Study. (1) Verbs of the iota class. (2) Inflection of im
perfect and aorist indicative of tntivut.
5 'Eiret 8' TJcrOovro ol /xez> *EXXi7i>e9 ort ^8ao-tX>9 crvv
TO) crrparev/Aart lv rots (TKvo(j>6poi<s 117 , 8 ySacriXeu? 8'
av -^Kovcre Ti<7<ra</3i/ovs on ot "EXX^^e? viKutev 8 TO Ka^'
avrov5 /cat ets TO irpoadev ot^ovrat 3 Stoo/coi/Te?, ei^a
81) ^8ao-tXeug yxei/ a0poi^L T TOU? eavroi) /cat <TVVTO.T-
6 8e KXeap^o9 cySovXeuero Hpoevov
ya/) -^^, et Tre/XTroteV * Tt^as 17 irai/TS
dpTJ|ovTS- 6
6 'Ei/ Tovro) /cat )8ao"tXeu5 8^X05 "^v irpO(TLa>v
w<? e'So/cet 6mcr0ei>. /cat ot /xez> "EXX^j/e? <rrpa(})VTs 6
a>5 ravrr) 7 7T/3oo~tdi/TO5 8 /cat
6 8e [^SaatXev?] ravrr) JJLCV OVK rrytv, rj 8e TraprjWev
fa) TOV evuvvfjiov /cepaTO? ravrr) Kal a.TT'fj'yev,
/cat TOUS ei/ T>7 p^XD [/caTa TOU? ^EXX^^as]
7 cravTas /cat TLa-cra^epvrjv /cat TOVS crvi' avTw. d
Tto"O"a<^e/3i/T79 ej^ T^ TT parry (ruv68w ov/c <f)vyev, aXXa
Str^Xacre Trapa TOV Trora^ov Kara TOV9 ^EXX-^va? TreX-
TacrTa? ' SteXaww*/ 8e Ka.reKa.ve p^v ouSeW, StacrTai/re?
8' ot "EXX^i/e? eTratov /cat rjKovTi^ov avrou?'
Se 'A/x^tTroXtTTy? ^PX e T< ^ 1/ TreXTacrToiv /cat
8 viuos yevecrOa.1. 6 8' ovv Tia-cra^fp 1^179 W9 /u-etov
i, TraXtv jotei/ ou/c avacrT/je^et, et9 Se TO OTpo.To-
1748. 1117. 303.1. 509,8. 87. Cf. 1256. **. 451. f. 8 932. 2 ; 933. last
ex. Hits. 673~4. 653, a. 932. ii and b (_'). 14:"'. 67.7 >.-n<l>. 66/. 969, c.
1563,4. 053,5. 583, b. In trod. 81. '632. 1181. 4V4. SW. 8 978, a. 156a
057, N 1. 5,90. .
BOOK I. CHAR X.
128
d<i/co/i>o5 TO TO>V '
t, /cat ofiov or) rrdXu/
t *
6JCCC
VOL eTTOptVOVTO.
Topics for Study. (1) Comparison of <pl\os, itX-rialov. (2) Analysis of
'res, SiaordvTfs, airn\*.dyi). (3) Deliberative subjunctive in indirect dis-
course.
The Greeks putting the river in the rear, charge, rout, and pursue
the enemy ; returning they ji~id their camp plundered.
*Eirt 8* r)O~av KaTa TO evuvvpov TO>V
/cepas,
irpo<r-
d'yoiev TT/JOS TO Ke/aas /cat
,
(7, t),
h,
avrovs KCLTaKoyeLav ' /cat
eSo/cet avrots dvaTTTV(T(rtv
TO /ccpa? /cat Trot^Vacr^ai
oiricrdev TOV TTOTCI^OV. Iv 10
/cat 8^ )Sao~iXeu5 irapa|jieix{/d-
jievos et5 TO avro <TXTl|Jta
' > r \ I /
avTiav Ti]V <pa-
\
TO TTp(t)TOV
, e S\
<rVT|i. o>5 oe
eloov ol *EXX7yi'e5 eyyv? T
oi^ra5 Kat rrapaTTa'YjjLvovs>
iraiavicravTes eirfjcrav iroXv ert trpoBv^oTepov 17 TO
co> f rt ' n > >^ ' >\\ v 'ii
ot o av pappapoi OVK eoe^ovTO, aAA.a /c n
17 TO irpocrOev <}>eiryov' ol 8' eucBCwKov
i ,
d, 9, end. & r,aav Kara TO ev
'f,\\rjviav idpa.?.
e, 10, napajuenioueros i? TO auT
'
9, eSoicci ai'arrTucrcreii' TO /ce'pat teal oirt<
- Toi^<7a<r9ai TOV iroTOfidv.
8' ecrTrjo-av ot * EXXrpes ' wrep yap
ol
12
' 969 c. 1K>3 4 653 6.
124
ANABASIS.
/SacrtXect, 7reot pev ov/cert, ro)v Se ITTTTCCDV l 6 \.<54>os
ivegfajarBq, wore TO TTOLOV^VOV fir) yiyvaxrKeiv. /cat TO
/SacrtXetof ai]|ieiov opav e^acrav dcrdv Tti/a ^pvcrovv eV:
13
] dva,TTa|iVov. eTret Se *cat VTav6'
ol "EXAi7i/5, XetTTOvcrt S^ /cat TOV Xo^ov oi
ou /u/)i> ert d0pooi aXX' dXXot dXXo9v ' \|/iXovTo
8' 6 Xo<os T&V Ijnreuv ' l reXos Se /cat Traz/re?
Topics for Study. (1) Modes after verbs of fearing. (2) &rrTj<ra. ferrrjn,
differeiice in meaning. (3) Did the Persians use military standards *
u *O ovv KXcap^o? ov/c dveptpa^cv eVt TOV Xo^oi/, aXX'
VTT' avroi/ crr^cra? TO (TTpdrevfia ire^-irei AVKLOV TOV
^vpaKocriov /cat dXXov CTT! TOI' \6(f)ov Kal /ceXeuet Kart-
15 Sd^Ta? Ta UTre/3 TOV X6<j)ov TL O~TLV d-TTayyetXat. /cat 6
Av/cto? rjXao~ TC /cat t8a>i> aTrayyeXXct OTt favyovcriv a.va
KpaTos. <T)(e$ov 8' OTC Tavra r)v /cat ijXios 8vTO.
16 'EvravOa 8' ecrrrjo-av ol ^EXX-ryi/es /cat ^e/xe^ot TO,
oTrXa aviravovro ' /cat d/ia /xei/ e$av/xaoi> OTt otiSafJiov
Kv/)o? ^atVotTO 2 ouS' dXXos 0,77' avroi) ovSets irapeir) '
ov yap ^Seo'at' avroi^ TeOvrjKOTa, aXX' et/ca^oi/ r} 8tor
17 KovTa ot^eo~^at 77 KaTaXr)\lt6fJLev6v TL TrpocXTjXaKcvai * /cat
avrot cfiovXevovro ct aurov /xetz/a^re? T<Z <rKtvo(f>6pa.
'743. Ilia. 356. 5W. '925, b. 1506. 5J>, N. 654. B-
BOOK I. CHAP. X. 125
vrav0a ayoLVTO rj airioitv erii TO (rrparoTreSov.
ctTrteVat ' /cat d^t/cj'Ovz'Tat d/A(t SopirqcrTov CTU ra?
peit Trjs rjfjiepa^ TOVTO TO re'Xo? eyei/ero. 18
8e rai^ re aXXwv ^pr}^aT(ov ra TrXetcrra
/cal et rt (TITIOV 17 TTOTOV ^v, /cat ra? a/Aaa?
/u-ecrra? dXeupwt' /cat oivov, a? Tra/aecr/cevacraTO Kv/aos,
ti/a et TTore a({>oSpd ro crrpdrev^a. XctySot e'vScia, StaSow; 1
rot? ^EXX^crtv ^crav 8' avrat rerpaKocriai [tu5 eXe-
yovro ~\ a/xaat /cat rauras rare ot crvv /SacrtXet
wcrre dSciirvoi rjdav ot 7rXeto~rot TOJI^ 'EXX^- 19
Se /cat avapicTTOi ' irplv 2 yap ST) /caraXvo-at
TO CTTpctTevjaa TT/JO? apurTov ySacrtXeu? l(f>dvr). ravrrjv
ovv rrjv i/v/CTa 3 OVTW SteyeVoi'TO.
Topics for Study. (1) Class of t\avv<a. (2) Attic reduplication. (3)
Idiom for '<Aey fcnou; that he is dead.' (4) Greek meals.
'937. 1503. 677. 66*. Cf. IT. SJjAo* tlvat, 1.4 ". 712, c. 493,2. 530, b.
AOF02 B.
KATABASIS.
Recapitulation ,* the Greeks learn of the death of Cyrus ; offer tht
throne to Ariaeus ; kill their oxen for food.
! ['n? pev ovv 'f)0poiO'0Tr] Kv/xu TO
ore ITTI TOV d8eX<oi> 'Apra-
ecrr/aarevero, KOI ocra ev rfj dvdSca
Kal GJ? r) fJid-^rj eyeVero /cat w?
Kvpo? eT\vnf)O' /ecu aj? eVt TO
Oi "EXX^^e?
*
oto/u.ei'ot TO, irdvTa 1 VLKOLV" /cat
ttfv, iv TO) TrpocrOev Xoyw
A/xa Se T^ Tjfjiepa <ruvX06vTS ot
CTTpaTr^yot lOavfAa^ov on Kvpo?
dXXoi/ TrejaTTOt 3 <ri]p.avovvTa oTt
avro? (fraivoiTO. eSo^ez/ ovi' auTot? crv
a et^oi' Kat e^oTrXtcra/xeVot? vpol&HJA
iroteti/ ovre
o~/cevacra/xeVot5
3 et9 TO irpocrOev ea>5 Kvpoj <rv|Ji|JLi|tav.* -^817 Se cv
)^ 6 ct/w,a 17X10) ave^ovn r)\de TlpoK\rj<; 6 Teu-
apx<DV, yeyovojs OLTTO Aa/aa/adYou TOU Aa/ca>-
/cat FXovs o Ta/zai. OUTOI e\eyov oVt Kvpo?
TO>V aXXcoi/ jSap@dpojv odtv ry TrporcpaCa ojpfJLyvTO, /cat
719, b. 1060. 336. 540. 946, 94O. 1522, 895, 2. 63O. 57i. 8 925, b.
1606. '59S, sr. 6!U. b. 937. a. 1502, 3. 677. 63J. 972. a. 1563. 657, N. i.
0, . 933. last ex. 149x 674. 6&d. ' 93, 2. 1487. 673. 659,*.
(126)
BOOK II. CHAP. J. 127
Xeyot on ravrrjv pep rrjv rjfMepav TTpi|ivolv avrovg, ct
v 1 rJKeiv, TTJ Se dXXy aTTteVat ^cuT-y 2 CTU
Topics for Study. (1) Mode in causal clauses in indirect discourse.
(2) At daybreak, at sunset, on the next day, how expressed ?
Tavra d/covcravre? ot crr/aar^yot /cat ot aXXot "EXX-rji/es 4
7ruvOa.v6n.evoi, pape'cos <j>epov. KXe'a/a^o? Se rctSe
" ' AXX' oS4>\ 3 /u,ei/ Kvpo9 rp * eVel 8e
aTrayyeXXere 'Aptata> ort T7/xet9 VIKW^V re /SacrtXea
oi? 6/>are ovSet? ert 17/111^ /Aa^erat, /cat t * /XT) v/xet?
l7ropv6jji0a av eVt /SacrtXea. eiraYY^XXoficOa Se '
eav v6d6e eX^ry, ets rov Opovov rot' ySacrtXetov KaBieiv 5
avrov' ro)v 6 'yap ^XV viKtovrtav /cat ro 7 ap^eiv ecrrt.
Tavra etTraii/ diro(TTXXi rovg dyye'Xovs /cat crw avrot? 5
TOI^ Ad/cajva /cat MeVwva TOV erraXbV ' /cat
yd/3 avro Meixyz/ e/SovXero ' -^v yd/3 c^tXo? /cat ^eVo9
'Aptatov. ot /xez> OJ^O^TO, KXedp^o? 8e Treptejueve ' TO 6
8e o"rpdrev/Aa eVopt^ero crtroi^ OTTW? eSuvaro e/c TWV
KdiTTOin-cs TOU? povs /cat 6Vou9" ^uXot9 8 8e
^9 / JN^I/X T 10 '
fJLLKpov Trpoiovres ano r^9 (paAayyo9 ov 17
eyei/ero rot9 re o LOTTO is 11 iroXXot9 ouo"tv, ov9
ot V EXXT7^9 e/c^dXXetv TOV9 avro/xoXowra9
Trapd /8ao~tXea)9, /cat Tot9 yt'ppois n /cat Tat9 dcrTTtcrt Tat9
Tat9 Atyv7TTtat9 ' TroXXat Se /cat TreXrat /cat
t -^crai/ (frepecrOai w eprjfioi ovcrat ' ot9 7rdo~t x/ 30 ^"
/cpea 13 evj/ovrcs 14 rjcrdiov eKeivyv TT^V rjfjiepav.
Topics for Study. (1) Unattainable wish. (2) Supposition .contrary
to fact. (3) Appositive with xpo/iu. (4) Infinitive denoting purpose.
898, 933, 2. 1890, 1497, 2. 6O4. 650. * 946. b. 1523. 66ft 658. 871, a.
1512. SSS. 4:0,1). 895. 139". 6O6. 649. s 425. 665,3. 215. 346. 738, c.
i094, 1. 348. 1. 50S. ' 959. 1542. 636-7. 574. ' 623, 595, b. 916. 32O
(of. last ex.). 547 (cf. last ex.). 72O. 1062. 338. 538. 10 76O, a. 1137. 358 (end).
575 (end). u 777. 1188. 387, N. 951. 1532. 593. 565 and a. u 191. 237.
J6 (.cf. yepos). 1?4. M 969, a. 1563, 8. 653. 2. 6'53 (,note second paragraphX
128 ANABASIS.
The king demands the surrender of the Greeks ; they reply with
courage and moderation.
7 Kat 17817 re rfv Trept TrXi^ouo-ai/ ayopav /cat
Trapa /8a(nXeiw5 /cat Ticrcra^e/^ou? KfjpuKes ot /ue> aXXot
fidpfiapoi, rjv S' airrwv QaXivos efs ^EXXrji/, 05 ervy^a^e
irapa Tto~o~a<epi'et <jjv KCU VTi|j.cos \o)v ' /cat yap
irpocreTTOLtLTo irio"nijJLO)V earn TWV l dp.<f)i ra^et? re
8 /cat oirXofiaxtav. ovrot Se 7rpo(re\06vT<; /cat /caXe-
crai/re? TOVS TWI' 'EXXi^t'cot' ap^ovra^ Xeyoucrti/ ort
^SacrtXeu? /ceXevet TOV? EXX^i^a?, CTTCI VLKWV Tvyyavci
/cat Kvpoi' aTreKTove, irapaSovras TO, oTrXa tdi/ra? cVt
ra? /SacrtXeiws Ovpas evpLa'Kecrdai av 2 TL VV<DVTO.I
dyaOov.
9 Tavra JJLCV elirov ot )8aenXea>5 KijpvKes ' ot 8e "EX-
Xrji/e? ySapeiw? /xei/ yKOvcrav, O/AW? Se KXeap^os TOQ-OVTOI/
LiTv ort ov rail/ vLKcovTuv 8 etr) TO, oVXa 7ra/Da8t8d^at '
f \\' " *J ^\^o / /
" aXX , 917, ' v/iet? fiv, w avopes (rr/aar^yot, TOU-
TOI? aTTOKpivavOe o Tt /caXXtcrrdt' re /cat dpicrrov
e^ere ' eya> Se aurt/ca 17^0)." e'/caXeo"e yap rts avrov
ro)v VTrriptTwv, OTTCU? tSot ra tepa e|i]pri}ie'va ' erv^e yap
10 v Ev#a Si) (XTre/cptvaro KXeai'cup 6 'Ap/ca? Trpecr^Suraro?
ai/ ort 7rpo<T0ev 4 av aTroOdvoLev rj ra oVXa TrapaSotei/ *
ITpdei/O9 Se 6 (Sby/Sato?, " 'AXX' e'yw/' (17, " <u OaXti/e,
Oavp-d^a) Trdrepa <u? /cparoii/ y8ao~tXev9 atret ra oVXa T
w? Sta <^>tXtav Swpa. 5 et /xei/ yap w? /cparaif, rt Set
avrov alrelv KCU ov Xa^Seti/ fXBovra ; et Se TretVas 6
1 753, d ; 621, b. 1142. 3S1.424. 516, b ; AS4, cf. 507, b. * 898. 1408. 6O4.
650. Cf. same, 4 end. = Trptf, 981, b ; 924. '-174,1436. 6^7 and N. 6'W, c.
023 ; 596, b. 916. 3#O. 5A7. 969, a. 15tW, 8. 53, 2. 5S3.
BOOK II. CHAP. L 129
j3ov\Tai l \aftv, XeyeVco Tt eorrat rots
lav avrw rai/ra 2
Topics for Study. (1) The office of herald, Introd. 92. (2) Which
participles in tliis passage express the causal and which the conditional relation?
(3) The imperative in the conclusion of conditional sentences.
n/oo? raura <I>aXtvos etTre, " BatrtXevs viKav rjyeirai, n
sVet Kvpov dntKTQve. rts yap aurw 3 en, TTJS dpxfjs
dvrnroieiTai ; j>o/Atet Se /cat v/xa? eavrov 4 eti^at.
/cat 77X^05 avOpwTTtov ec^' v/xa?
dyayelv ocrov ovS* et Trape^ot 6 v/itz/ Svi/aicr#
Mera TOVTOV OeoTro/aTro? 'A^vaio? eiTrc^, "fl <E>aXti/e, 12
w? (rv opa?, 17/ui' ovSe^ ecrnv dyaOov aXXo ct yx^
ovrXa /cal apery. OTrXa /^e^ ovt' e^oi^re? 7 ol6fJL60a av 8
dperf) xprjcrOaL, TrapaSdvre? 8* av ravra /cat
CTTeprfBrjvaL. /ZT) 9 ow otov ra fj,6va
dya6d yfjilv ovra vplv TrapaSaicreiv, dXXa (rui^ TOT/-
rot? Kal Trept TWV v|iTpa)V dya0)v /xa^ou/^e^a." d/cov- 13
era? Se raura 6 <I>aXt^o5 t'ycXao-e Kai et7r>, " 'AXXa
4>iXo<rd(j>(o 10 f*.ev oiKas ; cS veavicrKc, Kat Xeyei? ou/c
pira ' Tcr^t /xeVrot dvo^ros c3f j 11 ct oiei r^v
dptTrjv 9tpvyfv4trOtu 12 av TT;? /SacrtXeoj? Sui/d/xea)?."
aXXov? 8e rtra? tyacrav Xeyetv tnro|iaXaiao}j.vous 005 u
/cat KV/DO) 7rtoTot eyevovro /cat /SacrtXet ai' iroXXov a^tot
yevoivro, et ySovXotro 14 ^>tXo? yeveaOat ' /cat etre aXXo ^
893. 1390. 602. 647. * 716, b. 1054. 334. 556, b. 778. 1175. 399.1.
5. <738. a. 10W4, 1. 348,1. SOS. a. 969, b. 1563,2. 653,4. 5SS. 9OO
14(?. 6O5. 657. 7 9O2. 1413. 614. 585. 964, 9OO. 1308,1408. 647,605
579,651. 1O19. 1610. 43i, 1. LSti. 10 773. 1175. 30, 1. 55. "982.986.
1868. 661. Cf. 66O. x. 586-7. I2 964 (a). 1494,13-27. 647. 579. "749. 1120.
364. 509, b. " 900. 140S. 6O5. 661. 716, b. 1183. Cf. ri, 1^ ". 334.
^t>, b.
H. & W. A.VAB. - ft
180 ANABASIS.
Tt #e'Xoi xprj(r0ai eir* CTT' Klyvrrrov crr/aareveci/,
<rrpv|/aiVT a
Topics for Study. (1) Construction after ai/rnroi^o/wu. (2) Meaning of
S(6irofi-iroj. (3) Modes of abridging conditional clauses. (4) How translate
' what ' in the sentence, ' For what will he use us '. '
Clearchus consults with Phalinus.
15 'Ei/ 1 TOVTGJ KXe'apxos r;/ce, Kal rjpdyriqcrev et 2 7/817
d7ro/ce/cpt/u,eVot elei/. 3 3>aXu>o9 Se viroXapwv el-jrey, " Ourot
/jteV, <5 KXe'apxe? aXXo? 4 aXXa Xeyet ' 5 <ru ' r}/xt^ t7re Tt
\ ' " * ^ f >T1 / **" **v \ "
16 Aeycis. o o enrev, Eycu <re, o> <PaAtt'e ?
cwpa/ca, o7/tai Se /cat ot aXXot Trai/re? ' <rv re yap '
cT /cat r}/it5 TocroOrot ovre? ocrov? <rv opa? ' eV rotourot?
Se o^re? Trpay/xatrt <rv/x/8ovXeudja^a <rot rt ^;p^ Troiei^
17 ire/at cSi/ Xeyet?. oru ovi/ Trpo? ^ewi/ cru/x/3ouXevcrov r}/xi^
o rt crot So/cet /caXXtcrToz/ /cat apicrrov eli/at, Kat o crot
Tt/xr)i/ oi<ri ets TOV cVetTa 7 ^povov act Xeyo/xei/oi/, oTt
TOTC 7rep,^)^ets irapa ySacrtXeiw? /ceXv<ra>^ 8 TOV?
Ta ovrXa TrapaSowat crv/A/8ovXevo/xeVot? crui^e-
avTot? TaSe. 9 olcr0a Se 6Vt avdyKT) Xeyecr0ai
ei/ T^ 'EXXaSt a az/ trv/A/SovXeuo'^?."
18 *O Se KXe'apxo? TavTa xnrTj < yTO ySovXo/tevo? /cat CLVTOV
TOP Trapa /SatrtXeaj? irpto-jJcvovra (TVja/JovXevcrat /Ltr)
TrapaSouj/at Ta ovrXa, OTTOJ? cxitXiriSes /xaXXot' 10 etev oi
. <t>aXti/05 Se viroo-Tpt'xj/as Trapa rrjv 86|av av
et /x,ei/ TOJI/ pvpaiv eTrtwt' /u,ta Tts 12
e'tTTt <TO)Of)vai 13 TroXe/xovi/Ta? w /SacrtXet, crvpftov-
Xevco /AT) TrapaStSdvat Ta orrXa ' et Se' TOI /xr/Se/xta
i Cf. 1.5 . 93O: 932, 2. 1605.1487. 57S. 655. 465. 733. 227. 300. b.
<64, d. 914. 319. 6 6O7. 901. 496,1. .5, c. 619. 92fi. 425. /;4. 7 606, c.
952. 451,1. 555, a. 8 969, c. 1568,4. 653. 5. 583. 716, b. 1054. 334. 536, b.
10 256. S71. iS*. i80. 664, c. 948. 44S. 561, c. sc. eAiris, 621, (1. 9ai>, 2.
44. 543. "952. 1526. 642. 565. "941. 928,1. 631,1. 571, c.
BOOK II. CHAP. I. 181
owrrjpias Icrrlv
07777 vj'aro.
Topics for Study. (1) vir6 in composition. (2) Imperatives that accent
the filial -^. (3) Use of fio-yuepos. (4) Comparison by fj.a\\ov. (5) Noons
followed by infinitive. (6) &KUV, kn&v in genitive absolute.
Se vr/ao? ravra etTrei', "'AXXa 2 ravra /neV 20
8\ ^ \ ' e ~ CN N / \\ /o v e
7) (TV Xeyet? Tra/3 Ty/xajf oe avrayyeXXe raoe ort.^/xet?
oto/A#a, ec /xet' 8eot ySacrtXet (^tXov? et^at, TrXeiovo? a^
a^tot eu/ai ^tXot e^o^re? TO, OTrXa 17 TrapaSoi^re? aXX<u,
et 3 8e Se'ot TroXefjielv,, aptivov aiv iroXtfjLelv e^oi/res 4
ra oTrXa 17 aXXoj Tra/DaSoyres." 6 Se ^aXtvo? etTie, si
" Tavra /xei/ 8^ aTra-yyeXov/xet' ' dXXa /cat ra8e v/ouv
eKeXevcre y8ao"tXeu? ort yueVovcri* /iei^ v/xti/ avroO
et^crav, -rrpoiovcn Se /cat a-TTtovcrt TrdXe/xos.
etTrare out' /cat Trept rourov Trorepa /Aez/etre /cat crTrot'Sat
etcrtv 17 w? TroXc/xou 5 ovro? Trap' v/xaiv aTrayyeXai."
KXeap^o? 8' eXe^ev, "'AvrayyeXXe TOIVVV /cat 7T/3t rovrou 22
</ Ne'N > V SJ </ ^/> \'^"im /
ort /cat T)/xtv rairra oo/cet aTrep /cat pacrtXet. Tt
ravra ecrrti/ ; " 6(^17 6 ^aXti/o?. a7re/c piva.ro
"*Hv /xei/ /AeW)/Aez>, crvrot'Sat, aTTtoucrt Se /cat Trpotovcrt
7rdXe/io?." 6 8e TrdXiv yparrrjcre, " ^770^80,5 17
aTrayyeXa) ; " KXe'ap^o? Se ravra TraXtv a
" STTOvSat jaev jae^ovcrtv, ciTrtovcrt Se /cat Trpoiovcn TrdXe-
." ort Se TrotTycrot 6 ov
Topics for Study. (1) The form curare. (2) Difference between ravra
and ravrd. (3) Future optative.
978. b. 1152. 657. 5S9 and a. Cf. 1.8", 4. 9OO. 1408. O5. 65 1.
4 903. 1413 : so M"'ov<ri (dat. pi.), irpoiovo-i. o7rioC<n. 614. 5 97O, 978. 1593, 2. 657,
061. x. 4. 589,693,0. 855, a. 12S7. 648. 659,8.
132
ANABASIS.
Ariaeus refuses the crown ; by order of Cflearchus, who by tacit con-
sent assumes command, the Greeks join Ariaeus and exchange
pledges.
1 II. <E>aXu>os fj,ev Srj w^ero Kal oi crvv avrw. ol Se
irapa 'Aptatov TJKOV UpoKXrjs /cat Xet/3to-o<og * MeVwv
Se avrov 1 ejaez/e irapa. *A/3tata>' ovrot Se eXeyoy ort
TToXXovs (0,117 2 *A/3tato<? eu>ai Ilepcra? eavrov ^SeXrtov?,
ov? ov/c ai^ avacryecrOcLL 3 avrov 4 /SacrtXevoi/ro? ' dXX' et
/SovXecr^e (ruvairtcvat, rfKtiv r)$r) xeXevet r^
2 et Se /xi7, avpiov Trpai aTTteVat ^crtV. 6 Se
" 'AXX' ovra>
INSPECTING THE ENTRAILS.
iroieiv ' eav yu,ei>
\ ' 6 N ' '
Xeyere et oe (JLV), Trparrere
OTTOLOV CLV TL VfJUV 1 OLYjCT0e
/xaXto~Ta <ru}i<})ptv." ort
Se TTOLTJCTOL 8 ovSe r ovrot?
.; eure.
Mera ravra T^S^ r}Xtov
crvy/caXeVa?
i \
/cat
rotaSe. " 'Eynot, cS
, 6vofJLva) teVat 9 eirt
ySao'tXe'a ov/c e'ytyt'ero ra
tepa. Kat CLKOTCOS ctpa ov/c lyiyvero ' cJ? ya/3 eyai
TruvOdvofJiai, ev /leVa) rjfjLaiv Kat /SacrtXe'w? 6 Ttypi]?
irora/Ao? eort vava'Ciropos, of ov/c az; 10 Su^at)ae^a aveu
TrXotcot* Sta/J^vat * TrXota Se i^/txets ov/c e^o/xe^. ov /xei'
S^ avrov X1 ye jLteVetv ofoz/ 12 re * TO, yap eVtr^Seta OVK
76O, ft. 11.37. 35S. 5/5. 46. b. 1B28. 673. 659,and a. 947. 1524.
671, N. < 743. 110'.'. 657. 511. "759. ll:W. 35&. 5I5. 9O6, a. 616,3.
656. c. 767. 11<>5. 37S. 523. Cf. same, 23. 951. 1532. 64O. 565 and a
*>87*. a. 1827. 6O5. 47. Cf. same, f 1. " 1O41. 1024, (a), (b). 44 1, a, end.
BOOK II. CHAP. II. 188
CCTTLV ex^LV ' teWt l Se Trapa TOVS Kvpov <t'Xov9 irdw
/caXd TI^IV TO, iepa TJV. cSSe ovv yjpv) vrotetv ' airiovTa,^ 4
8aTTVlV O Tt TtS CX a eTTClSo,^ 2 Se O"Y) fJLTJVT) T<U KCpaTL
o5? dvairavecrdaL^ o~vcr/cevdeo-#e ' eTretSdi/ Se TO oev-
rtpov? dvaTt6cr0 eVl ra V7rovyta.' evrl 8e
errecr^e ra> T^yov/^eVw, TO, /xei/ V7rovyta
* "> \ o \ w \ *f y >
rou Trora/xov, ra oe OTTAa eg&>.
Topics for Study. (1) Position of the verb in the sentence. (2) Con-
struction after Ae'-ytu and <>T;/xt. (3) Synopsis of f<rxov in active voice.
Tavr' d/coucravre? ot crrpaT-rj'yol /cat Xo^ayot aTnJX^ov 5
/cat eVotow ovrw. /cat TO Xoiirov 6 /xei> ^p^e^, ot 8e
7rL0ovTOj ov^ eXo/xei/ot, 5 dXXa opaii^reg 6Yt /xd^o? 6<|>p6-
vci 6 ota Set TOZ^ dp^pvrcL^ ot 8' dXXot direipoi ^crav.
68ov ->)V 7 ^X^oi/ e^- 'E<ecrou T^5 'lojt'ta? 6
crTa^/xot Tpet? Kat IvevrfKOvra.. irapa-
crdyyat Trevre /cat Tptd/covTa /cat Tre^Ta/cdcrtot, o"TaStot
/cat ea/cto"^tXtot /cat yuuptot ' dVo Se
etvat et? Ba^8uXwi/a o~Ta8tot
/cat T/Dta/cdo~tot.]
'Et'TeG^ei/ eVet O-KOTOS eyeverb Mi\TOKv6rj<; pev 6 7
pa e^ajz/ TOW? TC tTTTrea? TOV? /xe^' eai/rou etg rerrapa.-
KOVTO. /cat TOJV Tre^aj^ pq.KO)v a5? T/Dta/coo-tov? r^vro-
/jLo\rjcre Trpos /3ao~tXea. KXeap^o? Se Tot? dXXot? 8 s
T^yetro /caTa TO, Tra/oryyyeX/xeVa. ot 8' etTroi^ro ' /cat d(^>t-
Kvovvrai et? TOV Trptorov <TTa0fJLbv Trap 1 'Apialov /cat T^
e'/cetVou (TTparidv d^\ /xeVa? i/v/CTa? * /cat eV Ta^et
QefjLtvoi TO. OTrXa <ruvfjX0ov ot (rrparrjyol /cat Xo^ayol
>952. 1526. See Introd. S3 (4). 641. 565. * 916. 1434. 633. 616,8. *951.
1532. 59^. 56'5 and a. * Cf. TO rpiVof, 1.6 8 ; so TO AODTOV. See Introd. 90. f 969, b.
1563, 2. 653, 4. 583. 6 936. 1489. 676. 624, o. ' 715, b. 1057. 333. 556.
* 767. 1104. 378. 5.23.
134
ANABASIS.
rtov 'TLXXijvaiv irap' 'Apiaioi> /cat oS|io<rav ot T ^
j>S /cat 6 'Aptatos /cat rait' crvi/ avra> ot /c/aoYiOTot
8UOVETAURILIA.
irpo$d>(TLv l aXXi/Xov? cru/x/uta^ot 2 TC ccrecrOai' ot Se
9 Qa.pfia.poi irpocrcofjioo-av /cat yyrjo-ecrOai d56X<os> Tai/ra 3
8* oj/jiocrav, <r<|Kl|aiTS ravpov /cat Kdirpov Kat Kpibv ets
do~7rt8a, ot /aev ^EXXTy^e? pdirTovrcs |C<j)OSi ot Se
Topics for Study. (1) The imperfect and pluperfect in clauses hi indi-
rect discourse. (2) Compare /zdx a 'P a JUK 1 i?>os- (3) irp<fo in composition.
(4) Oriental modes of confirming a covenant. Cf. Jeremiah xxxiv. 18.
1 855. 1276. 649, 2 and N. 678. * 94O. 927. 630. 671. * 716, b. 1054.
334. 636. b.
BOOK II. CHAP. IL 186
Ariaeus's plans ; proceeding northeastward they approach the
king's camp.
t Se TO- mora eyeVero, elirev 6 KXeap^o?, "*Ayc 10
877, co 'Apiate, erreiTrep 6 avro? U/LUV crrdXos eVrl /ca! T;/IM>,
ei?re TiW yv^r\v e^et? Trepl r^5 Tropeta?, irorepov diri^ev
r) dKX-rjv Tiva. ewevoTjKevai SOKCIS 6S6z/
> 2
.
*O S'
(XTToXotjae^a * VTrap^ei yap
vvv
4
emr^Setw^. TTTaKai8Ka yap ora^/Aaiv 6
yirrarcu ovSe Sevpo toi/reg e/c rrj? ^wpas ovSei' 7
\ap,(3dviv ' v0a Se rt -^v, ^jaetg Siairopcvdjievot
7ravii<ra|JLv. ^7)1^ S' errivoovn-ev iropevecrdai
/aeV, TWI/ 8' eViTTjSetan/ 9 ov/c dirop-rja-opev. irop\)TOV 12
8' ^/Atf 10 TOUS Trpcurou? <TTa0fJiov<; a> ai/ Svvd>fjie0a
/MaKpordYovs, tva to? TrXetcrrov <iTTOO"n'do'(ofj,ev TOV
/SacrtXi/cou (rrpareujaaro? ' 17^ yap aVa Suo 17 rptaiv
^ ^ v ll' / 12 ''IS v ^' 14/5
rjjjLepaiv ooov aTrocr^cu/xe^, ou/cert /UT) ovi^rat pa-
crtXev? 17^,0,5 KaraXa/3eu>. 6Xtya> /u,ev yap OTparev/iart
ov ToX|jLTJ(ri (j>ir(r6at * TTO\VV 8' e^ouv crroXov ou SVVTJ-
cTrat rax^ws Tropevecrffai ' icrws Se /cat rait' eVtr^Seia)^ 16
Tfraviei. 17 Tavrrjv" 6(^17, "r^v yvdtprjv e^a> eycuye."
*Hv Se aurr; 17 orpaTT/yta ovSei^ 18 aXXo Swa/aeV^ 17 13-.
a,7roSpa^at 17 diro^vyelv ' 17 Se TVX 1 ! eoTpar^yrycre KaX-
Xioi/. eiret yap rjfjiepa eyeVero, tiropevovro ev
TOP 17X10*', Xo-yt^djicvoi 17^1^ d/x,a 17X10)
Cf. fjv frdontv, 6. * 336. S5S. i2:f. i49. 9O3. 1418. 6i4. 768.
1178. 379. S, a. 759, 76O. 1136. 358. 5i5 8 668. 960. 45. 552, b.
1030. 1619. 433. 457. Cf. Strep, 10. 743. 1112. 363,1. 5J2. 10 991
1597. 666. 596. " 78O. 1062. 33S. 53S. 1! 898, e. 519, N. 1. 650, a. " 1O33.
1360. 569, 2. t9, a. " 898, a. 1403. 6O4, N. 6 774. 1189. See Introd. 33, 84.
392 Vlo. " Cf. same, 11 end. " 435. 665, 3. %15. Stf. 8 Cf. Svi-aro* . . .
oSoAovf. 1. 5".
136 ANABASIS.
1
VOVTL eig Kw/Aa? TTJS a^i&ma? x&pas' Ka rovro
p,ev OVK \lfv<T0r)crav. ert 8e dfjL(j)l SetXTyp f$oav iro
Xe/uous opai/ iTTTre'a? * /cat raV T 'EXX'^i/eoi' 2 ot /x^ 3 erv^ov
ev rat? rd^.(Tiv oVre? ei? ra? ra^et? 0eov, Kal 'Aptato?,
Tvy)(ai>e yap <f> a/aa^? rropevofJievos Stdrt eVer/swro,
Kara/Set? e9copaidTo /cat ot crvi/ avra). e^ w Se cJ?rXt-
^ovro i7/co*> Xeyoi/re? ot irpoTr[i4>6VTS (TKoirol ort ov^
t7T7ret9 te^ aXX' vvro^vyta VCJIOITO. /cat ev^u? eyvaxrav
iravrts ort eyyv? TTOU ecrrparoTreSevero ySacrtXevs*
ya/3 Kairvbs e^atVero eV /caJ/xat? ov
Topics for Study. (1) ou /x^ w i fc h subjunctive. (2) Rare meanings
of Svvauat. cf. 13, 1.5 6 . (3) Case after diroptu, atravifa. (4) Difference
between ot ov and ot /dj.
Bivouac in villages ; terrify the enemy ; are panic-stricken.
16 KXeap^o? 8e eVt /u-ei/ row? TroXe/xtov? ou/c ^yei> *
yap /cat aimpTiKOTas rov? O"r/)arta>ra5 /cat daCrous oVra?'
Se /cat 6x}/ r\v ' ov /aeVrot ovSe 4 dirK\LV, ^>vXar-
^ 6 SOKOLTJ (frevyeiv, dXX' evOvcopov aycoi/ a/u,a
TO) 17X10; SvojLteVw et? ras e'yyvrara) Koj/xa? rou? TT/DO/TOV?
ej(a)i' KaT(TKiiva)crV, e'^ a^ St7yp7rao~TO VTTO rov y8ao"tXt/cov
17 oT/jarevjaaro? /cat aura TO, aTro roi^ olicuov |"uXa. ot
/otev ovf TrpatTOL o/zcu? rpoiro) rivl eVr/3aT07reSeuo-avTo,
ot Se vcrrepoi crKOTaioi 6 7rpoo~td^re5 a><? Irvy^cnvov e/cacrrot
, /cat Kpavyrjv Tro\Xr)v eiroiovv /caXov^re? dX-
cuo~re Kal rovg uoXe/xtov? d/covetv ' 7 aTo*T ot
eyyvrara rai^ TroXcjataj^ /cat <f>vyov e'/c rwr cricqva)-
18 pxiTwv. S^Xov Se TOUTO TT7 va-repaia e'yeVero ' ovre yap
er' ovSet' 8 <j>dmrj ovre o-r/jaroTreSoi' oi/re
> As In 1.8". 729, e. 10S5, 7. 355. 506, a. 1O21, b. 142S. 61. 615. Cf.
oWV, 11. 887. 1378. 594. 610,611. "619, a. 926. 425. 5W. 7 937. 1449
595. 566, b. As In 11.
BOOK II. CHAP. Itt
137
rovro 015 2
KCLTTVOS ovoafjiov TrXrjo'LOv. c^tTrXdyr) Se, a>9 eot/ce, /cat
77 <J>d8(o l TOV o~r/3arev/zaros. eS^Xwo'e Se
77 vo-repata err/oarre.
Ilpotovcr^s 3 /xeVrot r^9 i/v/cro? ravrrj? 19
/cat rots EXX^crt ^>oy8o9 |xiriirTi, /cat
!os /cat Soviros 77^ otov elicds
> e'/ATrecrdt'ro? yiyvecrOfu,. KXtap- 20
Se ToXfALorjv 'HXetoi', 6V ervy
e)(a)v Tra/3* eai/rw KTJpvKa api-
(TTOv TOJV* rore, dveiirciv e/ceXeucre
Kiipv|avTa art irpoa'yopcxiouo'iv ot
res? os 6 av rov dc^eWa roi> ovoi/ et?
ra OTrXa H^VVCTTJ, ort XT^i^/erat fJucrOov
rdXavrov. 6 eVet Se ravra e/cT^pv^^, 21
eyvojcrav ot crrpartwrat ort /cevos 6
<o^8o<? 177 /cat ot a/a^ovres <rw. ayota
Se SpGpco 7ra/377yyetXei> 6 KXeap^o? et? Td^iv ra
* \ //I /) N V T^\ \ * T " T *
OTrXa rtc/eo-c/at rous li.XX77i/as ^7r/j et^oj/ ore -^i/ ^
Topics for Study. (1) Cause after verbs of feeling. (2) Synopsis of
the 2 a. of YTJ/U, active and middle. (3 ) Idiom for ' at day-break.' (4) Panic*
in Greek and Oriental armies. Cf. 2 Kings vii. 6-15.
Heralds propose a truce ; the Greeks accept on condition of receiving
provisions.
III. *O Se ST) eypa\}ia ort ^
e'(oS<u, rwSe 7 S^Xoi^ ^i/. r^ fiev yap irpocrOev ^pep
TTfjiTr<t)v ra OTrXa TrapaStSovat e/ce'Xeve, rore Se
778. 1181. 391. 526,*. 776. 1181. 387. 526, a. 97O. 1568.
O-OVTOS. 657. 589. 4 sc. (CTjpv'icaif . 666, c. 952. 451, 1. 555, a. 916. 1484,
633. 616. a 595, 726. 1080. 32O. 547. 778. 1181. 391. 525, a.
138 ANABASIS.
2 T^Xto) dvarcXXovTi KypvKas cirejjAJte TTC/H a"irov$wv. ol 8'
eVet r}Wov 7T/30? row? irpo<|>vXaKas, ^TJTOVV roi>?
eVetSr) Se a7n7yyeXXoi> ot 7rpo<vXa/ce?, KXe'ap^o?
rare TO,? Taet? Tri<rKoira>v cure * rot? Trpo(f>vXat.
3 TOV? KTJpVKOLS TTept/XeVetV aXPt 2 ^ <TXoXd<TTJ.
/carecrrrjcre TO <rrparev/u,a wcrre KaXais e^etv 6/oacr^at 3
Ka.Ta(f>ai>r) tivau., CKaXecre rou? dyyeXov?, /cat avrds T
irpoT^XOe rov? re evoirXoraTous e^wv Kat cxfCiSco-TaTous TOJV
aurou <TTpaTL<t)TO)v /cat rot? aXXot? o-r/aar^yot? ravra
4 e<f>pa(Tev. eVet Se ^v irpo? rot? ayyeXot?, avripura rt
/SouXoti^ro. ot 8' eXeyo*> ort irept o'TrovSaij' ^/cote*' ai^-
Speg otrtves t/cai/ot ecroi/Tat 8 ra re Trapa ^SacrtXeiw? rot?
EXX^o"ti/ aTrayyetXat Kat ra irapa TMV 'EXX-^vwv y3a-
5 atXet. 6 Se a7re/c/)tVaro, " 'ATrayye'XXere TOIVVV aura)
art /Lta^? 6 Set Trpwrov apL(TTOv yap OVK <TTLV ovS' 6
To\[jiTJ(Ta)v irept cT7roi>Sa)i> Xe'yeti/ rot? "EXXr^o't /i^ 7 iropC-
<ras apurrov"
6 Tavra d/couo~ai^'e? ot ayyeXot aTr^Xavvov, icat -^/coi*
ra^v * w /cat S^Xov ^ ort eyyv? irov ySacrtXev? ^t' 17
aXXo? rt? a> 8 irTTaKTO ravra irpdrreLv ' eXeyov Se
art et/cora So/cotei' Xeyetv y8ao~tXet, /cat rjKoiev
vas e^o^re? ot avrov?, e'af o"7ro^Sat yeVwi/rat, a
7 eV^ev e^ovcri ra eVtr^Seta. 6 Se -^pcara et avrot? rot's
>o/io '^ > \> *\*>
avopacn cnrevoono rot? toucrt /cat a7Ttoucrti>, 17 /cat rot?
aXXot? eVotvro (nrovSai. ot Se', " "A-Trao-ti/," e^acrav,
tf fjie^pL av 11 y8ao~tXet ra Trap* v/ioiv StayyeX^."
8 'Erret Se ravra etTro^ jiTao-rri(rd}JLvos avrou? 6 KXe'ap-
b, end. 69. N. 65S. *921. 1465. 6S3 65i. 952. 1528.
. W5, b. 916. 32O. 547. 933 and last ex. 14'JS. 674. 6V:.'/. 743.
2, 1. 512. 1O25. 1612. 431.1. Cf. 58J, C. Of. oU irpoaTax9'(, 1-6 10
t. 591. 615. "772- 1175. 399, 1. 525. u Cf. <;*/>' $ 2.
BOOK 11. CHAP. HI. 139
eySovXeveTO ' /cat eSo/cet TO,? o~7rovSa?
[ra^u re] /cat /ca$' T|<n)X^ av eX$eu> re cm TO, eVtT^Seta
/cat Xa/Belv- 6 Se KXeap^os etTre, " Ao/cet fteV /cd/u,ot 9
ravra ' ou /uteVrot ra^u ye aTrayyeXai, dXXa Star/aii/xw
ecrr' az> oKvirjo'aiO'LV oi dyyeXot /A^ diroSdlrj x T7/x,i^ ra?
? TroLijcrac70ai ' " ot/xat ye /xeWot," ^17, "/cat rot?
crrpariaJrat? TO^ avrbv (f>6(3ov TrapecrecrOaL."
eVel Se e'Sd/cet /catpo? eli^at, a-Tri^yyeXXev on (TTreVSotro,
/cat evOvs riytia'Oa.i e/ceXeve Trpo?
Topics for Study. (1) /^ with participles. (2) /er( in composition.
(3) iras, OTTOS, ffuyuTras. (4) Force of cbr<{ in d-jroS(J{j7.
are conducted to villages well supplied with grain.
Kat ot /uei> yyovvro, KXe'a/o^o? jueWot eTropevero rets 10
cr7roi/8a? Troti^crajaevo?, TO 8e crrpdrevfjia e^ajv iv
ra^et, /cat auro? a>Tri<r6o<j>i)XdKi. /cat VT-u'yX avov ra^pots
/cat avXcaaiv vSaro? TT\.TJpe(TiV cus 2 fti) SvvacrQau, Sta-
fiaiveiv avev ye^>upa>v * dXX' eVotowro e/c
ov? evpiCTKov e'/CTreTrrcofcora?, TOU? 8e /cat e'
Kat eVrav^a ^t' 3 K\eap^ov KarapaOelv w? Tr6(rTdTi, n
^ dpicrrepa x et P^ TO ^op u ^X. WV 9 ^ v Se rrj Seia
' /cat et rt? avrw So/cot^ rail' IT/DO? TOUTO reray-
aK6v6tv, tKXc-ydiJLevos roz/ eTTtr^Seto^ eVato-ev 4 at,
Kat a/xa aurog irpocreXdfjLfi&uev ets TOI^ TrrjXbv enfiaiva*v '
uxrre Tracrtv al<rxvv^v etvat ^t^ ov erudirouSd^eiv. /cat 12
Td^07jcrav -rpo? auro 5 ot [et?] rptd/covra TT| yeyoi/ore? '
eVet Se /cat KXeap^ov e(opa)v <nro\)8d^ovTa, vrpocreXd/x^Sa-
vov /cat ot 7rpeo-/3uTepot. TroXu Se paXXov 6 KXe'ap^o? 13
eo-77evSev, VTroTrrevatv avro 6 TO irX^pet? elf at TO,?
887. 1373. 594. 610,611. * 1O54, f. 1456. 595. 563, a. * Cf. OVK V, 1-5*.
* 894, 2, a. 1393, 2. 610, N. 1. 67, a. C wpos TOUTO, 11. 959 aud ace. 1st ex.
1541. 638. 577.
140 ANABASIS.
vSaros * ov 'yap f)v wpa ota TO veStO? apSeiv * l dXX' Iva.
17817 TToXXa Trpo<f>aivoLTo Tots "EXXr^crt Seti>a eis TT)I>
Troptiav, TOVTOV veKa /3acriXe'a vTraynrevev eVt TO TreStW
TO vSto/3 d(eiKeWi.
14 IIopevo/otei>ot Se d<tKoi/TO eis Kw/xa? o#ei> a
ot T / exdi'5 Xax8az;eii> TO, cVtTTSeta. eV 8e
Ktt
15 avTwv. avral Se at {3aXavoi TO>I/ (frowLKcav ota?
Tots "EXXryo-tv cmv 2 tSeu> Tot? oiKerais 3 aTreVeivro, at
Se Tot? BecriroTais aTTOKet/Ae^at rftrav dirdXtKToi, 6av)id(riai
TOV KaXXovs * /cat fie-yeSous, 17 8e oxjris T|XKrpou 6 ouSei/
6ie(t>epe * Ta? 8e Tti^a? |T|patvovTs Tpa^TJiiaTa 6 direr CBetrav.
16 /cat yv Kat irapa TTOTOV 1781* /LteV, Ke^aXaX'yes 8e'. tisTavQa
Kal TOV e'Y K ^4 )a ^ ov TO ^ <f>oivLKO<s TTpa>Tov e^a^ov ot cr~pa-
TtwTat, Kat ot TroXXot 0avp.a(Tav TO re et8os Kat Tr)V
T^S T|8ovfis. '^i' 8e <r(j>68pa Kat TOVTO Ke^>a-
6 8e (f>olvi o0ev e'^atpe^et^ 7 6 eyKe'^aXos
0X05 avaCvero.
Topit-s for Study. (1) Imperfect and aorist with tat. (2) /XT; ov. (3)
Force of irapa iu Trapa irorov.
Tissaphernes, arriving, proposes to lead them back to Greece, and asks
why they made war against the king ; Clearchus's reply.
17 'Ezrav$a e/xetvav rjfjicpas T/aet? * Kat irapa /xeyaXov
ySacrtXeiw? ^KC r Yicro'a(f>epvr)s Kal 6 Trj<s )8ao r tXe / iw5 yv^atKO?
a8eX<6s Kat aXXot nepo"at T/aets ' SovXot 8e TroXXoi
etTroi'To. eVet Se &Tri\vn\o-av avTot? 8 ot ra)i> '
(TTpaTyyoC, eXeye 7r/3Q>ros r fLcr<ra<j>pvr)<s St' e
TotaSe.
1 1OOO. 1528. 641. 565, a. Cf. ?v aTaMaflri-, $ 11. 767. 1165. 37.
SIS. * 753, 744. 1140,1126. 366. 516, b. 748. 1117. 368, 1. 509, a.
726. 916. 341. 554. ' 914, B. (2). 1481, 2. 5. 616, b. 772. 1175. 399,
1. 55.
BOOK II. CHAP. IIL 141
"'Eyeu, o5 dVSpe? "EXXTpeg, -yeCTwy 1 oi/c<5 T$ 'EXXdSt, 2 18
/cat eVet vjudg etSoi/ ets TroXXd /cat a^TJ^av
UpT|fJux eTTOi'rjo'dfji'rjv et TTO>S ovvaip,r)v s irapa.
ai7"7cra<r$at Sowat e/xot diro(rco(rai v/u,ds eis TT)I> 'EXXdSa.
ot/aat ya/3 ai/ 4 ov/c dx<ipiO"Ta)S /AOI e)(e/ ovre 77/305 V/ACUI/
oure vrpo? TTJ? Tracr^? 'EXXaSo?. raura 8e yvous rjToi/- 19
/Lti7^ ySacrtXea, Xeyaji/ aurw ort 8t/catQ>? av /x,ot ^a/Dt^otro, 6
oTt avrw Kvpdi' re eirio-TpaTevovra 7r/3WTos ^yyetXa /cat
P<>TJ0iav e^wi/ a/Lta T^ d-yycXCa a(f)iK6p,r)v, /cat novos
TMV /car a row? "EXXtji/as reray/xeVfu^ ov/c e<j>vyov, dXXa
StifXacra /cat crvve^i^ai /SacrtXet eV ra> vfterepa) crrparo-
7reSa> [ev#a /SacrtXeu? dc^t/cero, eTret Kvpoz/ aTre/cret^e
/cat rev? crui' Kvpw ftapfidpovs e'Staj^e crvt' rotcrSe rot?
TrapovcTi vvv /xcr' /w,ov, oluep aurw etcrt TrtcrrdraTot].
/cat Trept jotei/ rovra>^ uTrecr^erd /xot /3ovXevcrecr^at * e'/oe- 20
cr^at 8e /me v/ads e/ceXevei' eWovra TWOS eveKev l&rpa-
revcrare eV avrdv. /cat cru/x/3ovXeuw v/zt^ |iTpta)S a
/cptvacr^at, tta /Ltot tnrpaKTOTpov T) ectv 6 Tt
a.ya.6ov V^M.V nap' avrov 8iairpd|ao-8ai."
Topics for Study. (1) Predicate appositive. (2) "Evpi)fta
(3) Synopsis of eSo>/ca. (4) Formation of adverbs.
11/305 raura /Lterao-rd^reg ot "EXXr/ve? e/3ov\vovTO ' /cat 21
, KXeap^o? 8' eXeye^. a 'H/xet? oure O~VVTJ\-
cu? /8a<rtXet ' TroXe/aifcroiAre? oure eVopeudjae^a eVt
ySacrtXea, dXXa TroXXd? Trpo^ctcret? Kvpo? evptcr/cev, o>5
/cat oa> ev otcr#a, tva v/xd? re aTrapacr/ceuov? XdySot /cat
Se dydyot. eVet /xeVrot 17817 avrov eatpcjfjLev 22
di/ra r&v9rv /cat #eou<? 8 /cat dv
595, b. R. 907. 3O. 546. 772. b. 1175. 392.2. 595. 9O7. 1420. 613.
655. 4 964. a. 1404. 647. 579. 872. 13-27. 563. 479. Cf. OP TI, etc., 1 8
'772. 1177. 390. land N. 525. * 718. 1049. 329.1. 5M.
142 ANABASIS.
irpofiovvat, l avrov, eV TOJ irpoa-Oev
as -<7/ta9 avrous eu Troteu'. 55 eVet 8e Kvpo? r^injiccv, oure
/SacrtXet 3 aVri7rotov/ae#a T^5 dp^fj<? ^ T> e0Ttt> orov eW/ca
/8ouXot)ae#a 4 ai/ r/p /JatrtXe'cos ^atpav /ca/cai? Troteti/, 5
ou8* O.VTOV aTTOKTelva.1 av eWXoi/xei/, 7Topevoijj,e0a 8' ai/
et rt? 17/^015 /u,^ ^vnoi-rj ' a&iKovvTa. yuteVrot 7ret/3a-
a crvv rot? ^eot? d[txiva<70ai * e'ai> /LteVrot rt? i7
/cat ev Trotoji/ virdoxii) *ol rovrov 6 et? ye
r)TTr)(r6fj,60a ev TTOIOC -res." '
'O /LteV ourtu? etTrep a/covcra? 8e 6
" Tavra," e^ry, " e'yai aTrayyeXai /SacrtXet /cat u/u,u>
ra Tra/)' e'/cetVou ' pfyp* 8' a^ e'yai 17/01) at
' dyopav Se T7
Topics for Study. (1) Case after oiVxiW, f5 or *caxws ow.
Derivative verbs. (3) Class of flc^a/coi, of <creiVw, of eupiffKu.
The Greeks allowed to return under Tissaphernes ; pledges
exchanged.
Kal ct9 8 /u,eV ri)^ vcrrepaiav ov)( rJKev ' (acrO* ol
i^ov * rfj 8e rpirri yKwv eXeyey ort 8ta-
9 avra>
Gtotfiv 10 rov? "EXXryva?, /catVe/3 n
w? ov/c a^iov i7] /SacrtXet 12 a^etvat rov?
26 crr/3arev(rajaeVou9. re'Xo? Se etTre, a Kat ^0^ '|(TTIV v
Trtcrra \a(Belv trap* r)fJLa>v fj prjv (friXtav Trape^eiv
et? ri/ 'EXXaSa d
7)
13 8' at/ x u
'986. 1;">S1. 66O. 1,N. 5SS, C. *951. 1532. 59. 565 and a. Cf. same, 21.
872, a. 13-^7. 563. .',7.9. 712. 1"74. 33O (<-ml). .WO, a. 749. 11*1. 364
. 509, b. '969, a. \:>M. . 653.3. 583. IT. s ecu, 1.7'. 8 948. 1519. 63S. .57".
10 939, a. 1517. 637. .-'ri. "979. 1573. 656.-.'. 5.93, b. u 766. 1174. 376
*. "916. 1434. 623. 626', a. ' 1O19. 1610. 431,1. W6.
BOOK II. CHAP, IV. 143
v[jLa.<5 CK IT?? ^a>pa<; ectcro/xev ra emrTJ/'Seta. v/ta? Se au 2"
^juty Secret 6/zocrat 77 /xr)z/ Tropevcrecr^at * cJs Sta <tXta?
d(7iva>s crtra /cat TTOTO, Xa/z/3dV oi>ra? OTrorav /XT) ayop&v
Trape^cofji-ev ' r^v Se vrape^w/aet' dyopdv, eoi'ou/xeVou? 2 e^et^
ra eVtr^Seta." ravra eSo^e, /cat ai/xocraf /cat Sepias as
Ttcrcra^ejO^T]? /cat 6 riy? ySacrtXeaj?
rot? raw 'EXX^Vwz^ crTpaT^yot? /cat
/cat e\a(3ov Trapa ruv 'EXX^Vaji'. /otera Se raura Ttcr- 28
etTre, " Nui' /ACI; ST) a7ret/xt ws /SacrtXea '
ai> 8e Sta7rpaaj/>tat 3 a Seo/xat, ^cu orva"/cevacrajaevo5
<u? ctTrafwt' v/xa? etg TT)^ 'EXXaSa /cat avrbs ctTTtoi^ eVl
Topics for Study. (1) et's in expressions of time. (2) S are with in-
dicative. (3) Adjuncts of the participle. (4) yCy, ^8r/.
Suspicious of Ariaeus and weary of delay they protest ; Clear-
chus's reply.
IV. Mera ravra Trtpieptvov Ticrcra<f>epv'r)v ot re "EX-
Kat 6 'Aptato? eyyu? aXX^Xcov ec
rXetov? 17 et/cocrti>. eV 8e ravrat?
Trpo? 'ApLaiov Kat ot dSeX^ot /cat ot aXXot d^ay/catot
/cat 7T/305 row? Q-vz/ Kivo) TIepcr<oi> Tiv<s, [otj TTapeOdp-
PDVOV re /cat Se^ta? eVtot?* Trapa ySacrtXew? efyepov fir)
jxvqo'LKaK'qo'eiv ySacrtXea avrot? 5 TT;? crvz/ Kvyoaj eiricrTpa-
TtCas 6 /ai^Se aXXou ja^Set'o? 7 rait' irapoixoiievcoVc TOVTOJV 2
Se yty^o/xeVw^ evSrjXoi ^crav ot vrept 'Aptatoi/ r^rrov
Trpocre\ovT<s rot? ^EXXr^crt 8 roz> voui' wcrre /cat Sta
TOVTO rot? /ae^ TroXXots 9 rail' 'EXX^wz' ov/c ijpe(TKOv, dXXa
1 855, a. 1276. 549. 2. 563. a. 2 969, a. 1563, 3. 653. 2. 583. 916. 1434.
653. 626, a. Cf. also 898. c. 544. 764. 1. 115S. 375. -,?<). 6 767. 1165.
37S. 523. 744. ir.'6. 366. 509, e. 1 1O3O. 1019 433. A87. 8 704. ^53,
375. 520. 8 665. 907. 444. 555, b.
144 ANABASIS.
Trpoo-toVre? ro> KXedp^a) e\.eyov /cat rot? aXXot? crr/aa-
3 TTjyotg, " Tt /xeVo/xei> ; 17 ou/c eVtoTa/Ae#a ort /3acrtXeus
Tj/Aa? ctTroXeVat ai> TTC/H 7rai>ro<? 7rot>ycratro, u/a /cat rot?
aXXots "EXX^o-i <f)6/3os eirj eVt /3acrtXea ft&yav c~Tpa-
reveiv ; l /cat i/w /xei^ rj/Aa? virdyerai fjLCveLv Sta TO 2
8teo"7rap^at aura> 3 T6 o"rparv/xa * eV^ 8e TraXti/ dXt<r8f] 4
avra> 17 (TTpaTLoi, OVK CCTTLV OTTOJ? ou/c eVt^^crerat T^IIA
4 to-cu? Se' TTOU 77 diroo-KaiTTCi rt 17 diroTtxC^t, aj<? airopo?
117 17 6805. ou yap TTOTC e/cwi/ ye ySouX^VeT
e'X^dz^ra? t? T^ 'EXXaSa aTrayyetXat to? T7/w,et5
oVre? eVt/cai/xei/ [TO^] /Sao^tXea eVt Tats Qvpcus avrov
/cat /caTayeXacra^Te? aTnj
Topics for Study. (1) The j in ^77^1, euflrfj, (adv.). (2) Compare &T}AOJ,
(3) Protases of first aiid third form.
5 KXea/a^o? 8e aTTeKpiva.ro Tot? TavTa Xcyovcnv, " 'Eyeu
v9u[iov|iaL /net/ Kat TauTa TraWa * tvvoa* 8' oTt t 6 ^7)1^
avrt/xev, Sd^o/Aet' eVt 6 TroXe/xoj aTTteVat /cat irapa TOL<S
crTroi'Sa? Trotetv. eVetTa TrpaiTov /xeV ayopav ouSet?
ou8e o^et' ' eVto-tTtou/xe^a ' 8 avOiS Se 6
ouSets ecrTaf /cat a/Aa 9 Tavra
[OLV^ *Aptato9 a7roo"Tat^ * wo~T
ovSet? XeXeti//Tat, 10 dXXd /cat ot Trpocrdev owes Tr
ecrovTcu. TTOTa/xos 8' et /xeV Tt? Kat aXXo? apa
11> en' T N O> <? 12 -f ' J r 13
o~Tt oiapareos ov/c otoa ' TOI^ o ou^ Evcp/aaT^^
8rt dSxivarov Sta/S^i'at /cajXvoWajv TroXe/xtto^. ov
8^, ai> /xa^eo-^at ye Se'ry, tTTTret? eto~t^ T^/xtv crv/t-
Se TroXejiicDV 'wirels ei<Tii> ot 7rXe-!o-Tot /cat
952. 1521. 641. 565. * 959. IMi'.. 636. Cf. 575. 767. 1165. 37S. 523.
Of. 8iairp<iu)fiai. -J.S". 6 893, c. l.'J'.Mi. 1.* O. 647. Cf. en-i ^afoTo). l. '. 7 996.
997, a. K2S. 486 (eml). CV.,^0. "425. 665,8. 15. 346. 9 970. l. r >7^. 655.
595. 10 85O, a. 1266. 538. 45S. "991. lit*. 666. 5S6. '* Cf. sams, 1.2 u .
U 878. 717.1* l 823. 916. 317. 508.
BOOK II. CHAP. IV. 145
TrXetcrrov d^tot* ware vt/caWes 1 /aeV rtW av aTro/cret-
voLL^ev ; rirrut^voiv Se ouSeW ofoV re (T^Orfvai. e'yai 7
ev ouV /3a<rtXe'a, at OU'TOJ TroXXd eVrt rd crv/A^aa^a, etTrep
juetrat 17/^9 aTroXeVat, ou/c otSa o rt a Set avrov
6/^ocrat Kat Se^tai' Sowcu /cat Beovs 8 eiriopK^orai
ra eavrov mcrra dirio-Ta TroirjcraL ^EXX^crt re /cat
/3apots." rotavra TroXXd
Topics for Study. (1) The future perfect. (2) Origin and meaning of
re iu olov re.
Zee? 5y Tissaphernes, they begin the retreat; suspicions arise,
*Ei> Se rovTCt) rJKe Ticrcra<ep 1^175 e^wt' TT)^ eavrov Suva- 8
et? O!KOV dma>v /cat 'Opoi/ra? . . . rrjv eaurov
Se /cat r^v Svyarepa ri^v /SacrtXeiw? eVl
Se 17817 Ttcrcra^epi/ov? T^yovjaeVov /cat ayopav 9
eTropevovro ' eTropevero Se /cat 'Aptato? TO
Kvpou /3ap/3apiKov \> v crr/oarev^a afta Ticrcrafyepvei
/cat 'Opdvra /cat (ruv<rTpaToire8xiTO cruv e'/cetVot?. ot 10
Se "EXX^ve? xi<j>opwvTS TOVTOU? aurot e<^>' eavrwv e^oii-
e^ovre?. eVr/aaroTreSevoi'TO Se CKacrTOTC
Trapacrctyy^v /cat TrXetoV e^>vXctr-
TOVTO Se d/x,(^orepot ajcrirep TroXe/xtou? dXX^XovSj /cat evBv<?
TOVTO vTro^Cav Trapel^ev. eVtore Se /cat |\j\L^6(Xvoi e/c )i
roi) avroi) 4 /cat yoprov /cat dXXa rotavra
tV6Tivov dXX^Xot? * tucrre /cat rovro e'
. SteX^dvre? Se rpet? o~ra^jaov? d^t/covro 77/305 ro 12
M^Sta? KaXovfJievov ret^os, /cat TraprjXOov eto*cu avrou. 77^
Se at/coSo/xT7/>teVot' irXCvOois oirrats eV do-(|)dXT(p
1 908. 1413. 614. * 719, c. 1060-1. 336. 540. 718. 1049. 3. 1.
sc. rdffov, 681, c. 953. 424. 545.
146
ANABASIS.
ev0og eucocrt 7ro8o>i>, v\f/os Se e/caroV* /XTJ/CO? 8* eXeyero
eu>at et/cocrt Trapa.(Ta.yya)v' aVe^ei Se BaySvXwvo? ov
13 Evreu^ei' 8' eTTOpevBrjcrav crra^/xous Svo
OKTW ' /cat Ste/S^crav Stwpu^a? 8vo, TT)^ L /aei/ eVl
8e uxeVi^ TrXotots CTrra * aurai 8*
MAP SHOWING
Median Wall, Canals,
(Based on surveys.]
SCALE OF ENGLISH MIIE
avro TOT) Ttyp^ro? Trora/Ltou KaTTT(i/qvTO 8e e^ avrwv
KOL TCU^pOl 67TI T^V ^(OpaVj Oil fJLV TTpWTO.1
eTTetra 8e eXarrov? ' reXo? 8e /cat fjiLKpol ox^T
ev TVJ 'EXXaSt eTTt ra? fjLeXivas ' KOI <i(f)iKvovvT(u cirl
TOV Ttyp^ra TTOTOL^OV ' TT/DO? a> TroXt? yv /xeyaXi^ /cat
iroX\)dv6po)iros ^ ovofia Strra/c^, aTre^ovcra row
i4 erraStou? ire^re/catSe/ca. ot /aev ovv ^EXX^i/e? Tra/3*
i<TKr\VT\<ra.v eyyvs TrapaSettrov /oteyaXov /cat KaXou /cat
Sa<reos TroLVToioiv 8eV8pav, 2 ot Se
/core? TOV TtypTyra * ov /xevrot Karaufxivels
Topics for Study. (1) The idiom for ' 6y themselves,' 'a parasang or
more.' (2) The wall of Media. (3) The three uses of the middle voice.
(4) Verbs that reduplicate with i.
'654. 624. d. 981,914. 443,1,319. 5W, a.
7. 19. * sc. <<r<c ) ji'T)<raK, 613. 319.1. WS. b.
763. 0. 1140: cf.
. W.
BOOK II. CHAP. IV. 147
The Persians fearing lest the Greeks destroy the bridge over the Tigris
resort to stratagem.
Mera Se TO Selirvov erv^ov ev irepnraTco ovre? Trpo TWV is
oTrXwv ITpd^evo? /cat Hevcx^aiv /cat Trpoo~e\6a)v avOpwrros
rt? T^pcurricre 1 TOUS Trpoc^uXa/cas irov av 2 tSot Tlpo^evov
rj KXe'apxov ' MeVwva Se OVK e^ifret, /cat ravra 3 Trap
'Aptatov c3v rov MeVwi/05 ^eVov. evret Se ITpd^e^os 16
etTrev ort 4 avro? et/u 6V ^ret?, etTre^ 6 avdpamos raSe.
" v E7re/xt//e /5 jae 'Aptatos /cat 'Aprao^o?, Trtcrrol wre9 Kv/oa>
/cat vfjilv* evvoi, /cat /ceXeuouaa ^vXarrecr^at
tTTlOtoVTCU. T7j<? t'V/CTO? 7 Ot /8a/3y8tt/3Ot ' eCTTt Se
TroXu ei/ ra> TrXfjcriov TrapaSetcrw. /cat trapa rr)v ytfyvpav n
TOV Ttyp^ro? Trora/xou 7re/x,i//at /ceXevovo"t <f>v\aKTJv, a5?
Siavoeirai avrrjv Xvcrat Ttcrcra^ep^g 7^5 i/u/cro?, eav
Sv^T^rat, w? /XT) Sta^re aXX' ev /Aecrw a,TTO\'r)<f>0fJTe TOV
Trora/xou /cat 7775 Stcupv^o?."
'A/covcravreg ravra ayovcnv avrov irapa TOV KXeap- 18
/cat <f>pd^ovo-iv a Xeyet. 6 Se KXe'ap^o? d/coucras
o-(j)6$pa /cat e'<o/3etTO. vavurKOG Se' rt? raiz/ 19
IvvoTjo-as elirev o5? ov/c aKoXouGa 117 ro 8 re
/cat Xvcreti/ TT)^ ye<f)vpav. " S^Xoi^ yap ort
eVm#e/xeVou5 77 VIKO.V Se^cret 17 TjVracr^ai. e'ai/ /xei/ ouv
i>LKa)o~i, TI Set Xueti^ avrov? TT)V ye<j>vpav ; ovSe yap av
TroXXat yec^upat wcrtv e^ot/xei/ 9 av oiroi (^vyovre? TJ/xet?
crcu^ai/tev. 10 eav Se 77/xet? vt/cai/u,ev, XeXu/MevTy? 7775 ye<j)v- 20
pa? ov^ eovo-iv e/cetvot OTrot ^>vy&)(rtv * ouSe
784. 1069. 34O. 53,5. 872, 9O9. 1327. 563. 479. * Cf. same, 1.4".
928, b. 1477. 623. B 837. 828, \. U63. 766, 764, 2. 1174,1160. 376. 522.
'759. 1136. 359. 5i5. 8 855, a, end. 1276-7. 549. 574. 9O1, a. 1421,2.
619, 1. 656, a. "> 866, 3. 1358. 577. 4/A a.
148 ANABASIS.
0f)<Ta.L } 7TO\\U>V l OVTtoV TTtpaV, OvSeiS ttUTOl? 2
XeXv/x-eVy?? 7779 y<v/oa5."
Topics for Study. (1) The Greek camp. Introd. 86. (2) Kal ravra.
(3) Translate vvKr6s, vvitrl, VVKTOL. (4) Case after &oi}6i<a, after oi<pt\tv.
21 'A/covcra? Se 6 KXea/a^o? ravra Tjpero TOV ayyeXov
rt? 6*77 X^P a tf * v pt <T <i> r v Ttyp^ros /cat r^5
^o?. 6 8e elnev on TToXXr) /cat Kojfjiai evetcrt /cat
22 TrdXets TroXXat /cat /xeyaXat. rare ST) /cat
ot (3dp(3apoL TOV av0pa)7rov viro-ir(JLx|/Lav,
ot ^EXXTyi/e? 8iX6vTS rr)v yefyvpav /xetVetat' 3 eV r>J VTJO-O)
Ipv^ara. e\ovT<; evdev (j,i> TOV Tt'y^ra, e^^ev 8e
' ra 8' eVtr^'Seta e^oie^ e/c T^? eV
/cat d.ya.6fjs ovcrr)? /cat raw pYacro|JLvcov evo
tra Se /cat aTro<rTpo<j)T| yeVotro et rt? ^ouXotro ySacrtXeia
/ca/cw? Trotctf.
23 Mera 8e ravra a.vvrra.vovTO ' evrt /^eWot T^V yefyvpav
o/xoj? <f>vXa.Kr)v 7re/xi//av * /cat ovre eVe^ero ovSet? ovSa-
|i60ev ovre TT/JO? T^ y<f>vpav ovSet? -^X^e ra)i/ 7roXe/ita>^,
24 o5? ot ^>uXarTo^re? aTTT^yyeXXoi'. eVetS^ 8e ea>5 eyeVero,
8te)8atvot' T^ ye<f>vpav e^evyfJLevrjv vrXotot? rpta/coi^ra
/cat eTrra a5s otdi^ re /xaXtcrra irt^uXaYfJitvws * e^ijyyeXXov
ya>p rtj/e? TWI/ Trapa Ttcro'a^e/Dt'ou? 'EXX^i/ouj', a>9 Sta-
/xeXXotet' eVt^iycrecr^at. dXXa ravra
ia.^aivovT(t)v /AeWot 6 FXov? [avrwi'J ir
' aXXaw (TKOTTWV el 8ta^8atVot/ rof irora^iov '
Se etSe^, ai^ero avreXavt'ft)^.
Topics for Study. (1) Apodoses of the four forms of condition. (2)
Verbs that reduplicate with . (3) Natural resources of Persia. (4) olxo^uu,
how used.
' 971, c. 1568, 1563, 6. 6*3. 7. 590. 764, 2. 1160 576 (end). 5J, a.
* 887. 18TS. 594. 6W, 6'U. 969, b. 1668, 2. 653, 4. }. 973, a. 166&
657. -N. iw, a.
BOOK II. CHAP. IV.
149
Crossing the Tigris they follow it northward to Caenae.
Se TOT) Tty/wyros iiropevd-^a-av orafytovs rer- 25
rrapacrdyyas eiKorfiv eVt roi/ 3>u(T/co*> Trora/uioV,
TO evpo<? irXeffpov ' linjv Se yetfivpa. /cat cvravOa w/cetro
770X15 fjieydXrj wopa. 'IlTrt? ' TT/JO? i)V dinjvTr)(re rotg
: 6 Kvpou /cat ^Apra^ep^ov v66os dSeXc^o? 0,776
/cat 'E/cy8ara^wi/ (rrparicLv iroXXrjv ayaiv w?
(3or)6ij&a)v ySacrtXet' /cat eVtcmfcras 2 TO eavrow crrpd'
Trapep-^ofjLevov? TOU? "EXX^^a? e0ed>pei. 6 Se
T7yen"o ju,eV ei? Svo, eVopeveTO Se aXXort /cat
aXXoTe e'^tcrTa/xet'O? ' ocrov Se [av] -^p6vov z TO
TOV cTTpaTevjixaTO? eVto-Tifcrete, 4 TOQ-OVTOI/ 771^ dvay/cr/
\povov St' oXov TOT) 0TpaTeu/z,aTO? yiyvecrOai rrjv ir((rTa-
<riv wo~T TO crrpdreviJia /cat avrot? Tot? "EXX^crt
Trd|iiroXv eti'at, /cat TOI' liepcrrjv e'/c7re7rX^^^at
772. 1175. 39S. 1. 525. * 5OO. 494. 366.
914, s,(2). 1431,2. 6*5. 616, b. Cf. same, 1.5 .
72O 1062. 338. 53S.
150 ANABASIS.
27 'Em.v0ev 8* eiropv0r)(Tav Sta rrjs M^Stas
cpiJiAOvs e Trapacrctyya? rpta/coi/ra ets ras Ila/ovcraTiSos
/ecu/Ads rx/s Kvpou /cat /SacrtXe'cus fJwjTpos. rauras Tto~-
cra<f)pvr)s Kvpa> eVeyyeXaii/ 1 StapTracrat 2 rot? 'EXXi^cri^
eiTeTpetfte TrX^i/ dvSpaTToScui'. ei/^f Se (TITO? TroXv? /cat
28 irpdpara /cat aXXa ^pTJ^ara. evrevdev S' eTropevOrjcrav
crradfjiov<; e'/^/iou? rerra/aa? Tra/aaerayya? et/cotrt TOI/
Trora/Aov i^ dpia~Tepa e^ovre?. e'i> 8e rw TT/XWTOJ
irepav TOV irora^ov TrdXt? oj/cetro /xeyaXi 1 / /cat
ovopa. Kati/at, ef 175 ot fidpfiapoi St^yoi/ eVt
8i4)0epLvais aprovs, rupovs, olvov.
Topics for Study. (1) Meaning of ending -jia(T),-/uo(j), -TIJ(J). (2)
ptk in composition. (3) 6 *ua/coj irorajuo'j or i iroro/tbi *i5r/coj, which?
remove mutual suspicions, Clearchus holds an interview with
Tissaphernes.
\ V. Mcra ravra OL^IKVOVVTCLI eVt TO^ ZaTrarai/ Trora-
/AOV, TO eupo? T^rrdpajv TT\e0pa)v. /cat evravda. ef
rjfjLCpas r/3et5 * ei> 8e rai/rat? V7roi//tat /xe*> rjcra
2 Se ovStytta <f>aiveTO eVt^SovX-^. eSo^ei/ oui' TO>
avyytvccrdcLi TW Ttcra'a^ep^et [/cat] et TTCU? Sv^atro 3
Travcrat ra? UTroi/ita? TT/ati/ e^ avratv ir6\e^ov yez/eV^at '
/cat 7TfjL\l) TLva epovvTa* art <Tvyyev<T0ai auro> xp-fl&i.
o 8e ToifjLo>9 e/ceXever TjKeiv.
3 'ETretS-^ Se cruvrjXOov, Xeyet 6 KXeap^o? raSe. "*Eyci>,
<y f YL<rcra<j)pirr), otSa /tef i^/uz' 6 opKous
/cat Seta,9 SeSo/xeVa? /a^ dSt/CT^cretv 6 dXX
Se <re' re opw oJs TroXe/xtovs 17/01615 /cat ^
'775. 1179. S9*. 50, a. Cf. same, 1.2". 9O7. 1420. 13. 65. Ct
i/ffwi/, 2.1 ". 769. 11S6. SS0. &?4, b. Ct N. on Si . . . f^spoi-. 2.4*.
BOOK II. CHAP. V. 151
6/xwi/re? raura dvri4>\)XatT6[i6a. eVet 8e <r/co7ra>z/ ov 4
SuVa/aat oure l ere atcr#e'cr$ai TreLpdtjjievov 17/1015 /ca/ca>5
TTOLelv eyw re cra^>ot><? oTSa ort T^/xei? ye ouSe eVti'Oou/otei'
TOLOVTOV ouSeV. eSo^e' /not eis Xoyous trot 2 ekBeiv, OTTW?
ei Bvva.i(JL0a 3 e^eXot/xev dXX^'Xaji/ r^y amo-rCav. Kal 5
yap otSa dvQpwnovs r)$r)* rou<? 6 /uteV e/c 5ia|3oXf]s, TOV?
8e /cat e^ V7roi//tas, ot (froprjOevTes dXX^Xou?, (^^acrai
/3ovXo/xei>ot 7r/3ti/ iraOelv, eVot^crai/ dvi^KCo-Ta /ca/ca rovs 6
ovre /u.eXXot'Ta? our' a^ 7 ySovXo/xeVou? TotovVoi/ ouSeV.
rag ovV rotai/ra? aYVto^oo-uvas VO^JLL^COV <njvo\)<riais /ta- 6
Xto-ra av Travecr^at T^IKW /cat StSacr/ceti' o~e ^8ouXo/u,at <u?
cru r]fj,lv B OVK 6p6a)S amcrTtts. irpuiTov jjiev 'yap /cat 7
/neyio-roi/ ot ^ecui/ i^/xa? op/cot /cwXuouo-t 7roXe/>ttou5 etvat
> \ \ /\ v $\ / 9 ' S 10 e
aXX^Xot? * oo~rts oe TOVTCOV a-vvoioev avra> irap^jJL-
os, rourov cyei ovTror' av evSat/Lto^tcrat/Ltt. rot' yap
Tr6\fjLOv OVK olSa ovr' 0,770 Trotov a
rt9 a.TTO(f)vyoi 11 our' et? irolov av o"/coro? a
OTTO)? ai/ et? Xvp6v \topiov aTrocrratT;. TTO.VTTJ yap
TrdVra rots ^eot? 12 viroxcipia /cat irain-ax^ Trdvrwv 18
ot ^eot Kparovcn.
Topics for Study. (1) Protases in which ci or ^rfy = if perchance, in case
that. Cf. ct aAwo-oji/To, 1.4 s , tl Svvaifnrjv, 2.3 18 . (2) The at/en t after the perfect
and pluperfect passive. (3) Object and cognate accusative. (4) The idiom
ti's \6yovs ffot (\6e'iv. (5) Construction after trvvoiSa.
"Ilepi fi,v ST) ra>v ffewv re /cat TCOV opK(ov OVTCO yiyvwr &
Q-/C&), Trap* ou? i^/aetg rrjv </>tXtaz> (rw84fiVOt KareOefjitOa'
TWV 8' dvOpcomvcov o~e e'yw eV rw TrapoVrt vo/zt^a> /xe-
yto~roi/ eti/at ^/Ati^ dya^oi/. o-ui/ /xe^ y(ip crot Tracra
1O44, a. cure . . . T, cf. 441. 602. * 773, a. 1177. 392, 1, 324. 1. 5.
8 937. 1503. 677. 662. 4 826. 1258. 522. 454, d. 5 684, d. 914. 319. Ct
549, a. 735, a. 1073. 34O. 536, b. ' 987. b. 1308. 662. 5&5. 8 764, 2. 1160.
376. 520, a. 742. 1102. 356. 5JJ. 10 982, a. 1590. 661, u. 2. 587. "878.
1327. 563. 473. " 765, 764, 2. 1174. 376. 62i " 741. 1109. 356. 520, c.
152 ANABASIS.
6809 tviropos, Tra? Se 7roTa/zo? Sta^SaTo?, TOW re e
Set'cov ou/c aTTOpia' avev Se crov Tracra /aci; Sta cr/corovs 77
6805' ovSei> yap cu/r/7 1 ? eVtorctjue^a ' Tra? Se Trora/xo?
Svo-iropos, Tra? Se oxXos <j>oppds, <$>of3ep<trrcLTov S' c
fjieo-Tr) yap TroXXr?? oVo/ata? ecrrtV. et Se S^ /cat
T5 x ere KaTaKTivai|xev, aXXo 2 rt a^ 17 roi'
10 /caraKTetVat'Tes 77/309 /SacrtXe'a TOI/ /Ltey terror ec}>eSpov d/yco-
; ocrcui/ 8e 817 /cat
crre/37^crat/u,t, t tre Tt /ca/cov 3 eVt^etya^crat/it iroielv,
ravra
" 'E/yai yap Kvpoi' IneOvfJirfcrd /xot <f)i\ov yeve&Oau,
11 vojLi&v Ta)v Tore 4 t/ca^wraro^ etfat eu 6 Trotetj/ 6^
ere Se j/Ot' opai r^i/ re Kv/aov $vvafJLiv /cat
c^ovra /cat TT)^ (raurov [ ^a>pav ]
Se ySacrtXeft)? Sw>a/ui>, ^ Kv/)O5 TroXe/xta 6 e
crol Tavrrjv crv^a'^pv ovcrav. TOVTMV 8e TOLOVTMV
12 ovTo>v Tt? ovrcu /aatVexa* otrrt? 7 ou ySovXerat crot
eli'at / dXXa jU7)i> epw yap /cat Tavra e' cS^ e^cu
/cat o~e /3ov\.TJo~(T0aL <$>l\ov rj^lv eivaL. oTSa
13 ftei> ya/3 v/xti' Mvcrov? Xuirtipovs o^ra?, ov? vopC^o) av %
<rvv rf) Trapovarj Su^a/xet rairttvovs v/xit' Trapacr^lv '
oT8a Se /cat IlttrtSa? ' d/covw Se /cat aXXa ^17 TroXXa
* T t>T * " >10' x/ ^
Totavra eti^at, a ot/x,at ai^ Traucrat evoxXovvra aet rr^
epa xi6aifiovia. AtyvTrrtov? Se', ot? n />taXtcrTa v/xa-;
otSa T9u|JLa>}X6Vox)S, ot^ opai irota Sv^a^Ltet cru/z-
2 / ^ \ \ * \ A ^ 18 ^
XP' r l (Ta l J ' l ' Oi / Aa ^^- OI/ ai/ KoXacraio-Qc TT^? fu
e/>tot ovcn^?. dXXa /x^ eV ye rot? ireptl ot/c overt o"i
> 841 and 8. 1260. J5AJ9. AC& and a. 1O15, b. 1604. 573, N. 725, a.
1078. 34O. 586, c. Of. riv t'ryui-iiTw, 2.2". * Of. KUKOV, 10. 777, a. 916. 32O,
387, N. Cf. .v/,7, last <-x. '910. 1445. 597. 61. r >. 9640i). 1494. 647. 579.
94O. .^i.'), -'. G3O. ;;7i. I0 764, 2; 718, b. 1159, 1160. 376. 520, a. "764, 2.
1169, 1160. 376. 520. Cf. jroAt^i,, 11. " 756. 1103. 363. 517.
BOOK II. CHAP. V. 153
> /> >\ / i j '\ * * ' +
et /xei> povXoto TO> 91X05 eu/ai, w? tteyto-TO? ai> etrjc, 14
et Se' Tig ere Xyvtniy, a5s Sco-TroTT?? [at*] d
ot o~ot ou/c ai> rov jucrov eW/ca
dXXd /cat TT^S ^aptro? 77^ o~a>0eV-
T? VTTO crou crol a i/ e)^ot/u,ev Si/ccuax?. e/iot /tev raura
TrdvTa evOvnovfjieva) OVTCJ 8o/cet OavfJiacrrbv elvai TO 3 is
<re T^/xtv a7ricrTeIi> wore /cat ^Stcrr' a^ d/covcratjat TO
ovo/xa 4 Ti5 OUTW5 cart Sett'O? Xeyeti/ 5 wcrre ere Tretaat
Xeywi' 6 cJ? 17^61? crot eVty8ovXevo/xei'.'
KXeap^os /net' ovi/ Tocraura cure * Tt<j(ra^>e/3n7S 8c
cSSe can^ie C4>0T|.
Topics for Study. (1) The idioms for 'f/iz's being so, under these circum-
stances,' 12. (2) Idiom for ' wAo is so wuc/ as not io wesA ? ' (3) Case after
Tissaphernes replies with consummate duplicity.
7
OLKOVCW crov
j/t/iou? Xoyou? ' ravra yap yiyvutcrKtov et Tt e^tot KO.K.OV
/SouXevot?, a/xa ai/ /xot So/cet? /cat cratrw KaKovovs etvat.
* ' * 8 '/) " >S' ft * fi 7 * a \"
w? o ai' /Aac/ry? ort ouo ai^ v/xet? ot/cata>? cure pa<rtXet
our' e/otot dTrtcrToti^Te, 9 avraKovcrov. et yap v/xa? e'ySovXo- 17
/xe#a 10 drroXeVat, TTOTepd o~ot 8o/cov/xe^ imreo
dnopelv 17 Tre^aiv rj 6ir\i(To)S eV 17 v/xa? /xe
t/cai/ot efyfjiev civ, 11 dvTiird<rxiv 12 Se ouSet? /ciVSv^o? ; 13
dXXa "X&pibxv eTrtT^Setaji' tyxu> eVtTt^ecr^at drropelv dv 18
o*ot ooKOVfJiev j ov rocravra /xev TreSta a v/xet? c^tXta
6Wa crvv TToXXw irovw StaTropeuecr^e, Too-avra Se opr^
i
877. 416. 14S. 5W. * Of. o-Teyoo-Mara. 1.5 10 . '959.949. 151R. 1fW2. C37.
574. sc. cKoVov. 5 953. l.V.'C.. 64/. ^*;.';. 969. :i. l.Vvi. 3. 653.-'. 5tf3.
T 74iJ. c. 1103. 365. .5;;. a. 882. l:WT. 59O. N. -J. 6M, c. 87'i 1:!.'7.
563. i7fl. i" 895. 1307. 6O6. '.i. r /. 9O9, 872. 1427. 619,563. tilo, 479
"952. 1521. 641. 565. ls 611 SOS. 433, b.
154 ANABASIS.
opare vfuv 1 oVra iropeuTea, a yiiiv e^eort TT/oo/caTaXa-
diropa v/au> irape^Lv, TOCTOVTOL 8' eto~l Trora/aoi
rjfJLiv T<x[UVcr6ai OTTOCTOI? av 2 v^wv (Sov-
\//l / /) > 3 s ~ i> * /
Aa>/xec7a /la^ecrc/at ; eto-t o avraiv ous ouo ai/ Trayra-
19 Tram Sta/Sat^re, et* /Lt^ 17/xets u/xas StaTro/aeuot/Aei'. t
8* ci/ Tracrt rovrots TTrraJ/xe^a, dXXa rd 6 ye rot irvp
roO Kapirov ecrrt^ ' or T7/aet 8wcu/A0' av 6
\LfJ,OV VfJLLV d^TtTCt^at, W V/X,6t? OvS' t
20 irdi/v dya^ot etTyre /xct^ecr^at ai^ 8u^ato~^e. 7ra>5 ai*
OUJ> )(OVTeS TOO"OVTOU5 TTOpODS 7T/3O5 TO V/Xt^ 7ToXe/AtV,
Kttt TOVTft)!/ /ATjSeW ^tt' 7riKLl>$VVOV, TTLTCL K TOVTO)V
TrdvTajv TOVTOV av rov rpoirov e^eXot/xe^a o? ^otdvo? /ie^
7T/30? ^eoii' do-ep-qs, /tdi'o? 8e TT/OO? a.v6p(aTT(av ato-^pd? ;
21 Traz/TciTracrt 8e diropcov 7 eVrl *cal a^^avotv /cat ci/
dvayKr) e^o/AeVa>^, /cat Tovreut' irovi]po)V, otrtve? IBeXovcri
8t' ciriopKias re Trpo? 0eov<; /cat aTrto-rta? 7r/)6? dvOpcoirovs
irpdrreiv rt. ov^ OVTOJ? 17/1619; w KXeap^e, ovre dXd-
ovre f|XC9ioC ec
Topics for Study. (1) iv in purpose clauses. (2) Classify the con-
ditional clauses. (3) Personal and impersonal construction with verbals. (4)
en ouTwy oSj = what ?
22 "*AXXd Tt 8^, vfta? eoi> 8 aTroXeVat, ov/c CTTI TOVTO
*\ n * * /i * >\w / 9* x io
if)A.f7OfjLv ; ev to~6/t on o e/xos epcos TOUTOU airtog TO
rotg "EXXi^crtj' e/xe TTKTTOV yevecrOcu, /cat w 11 KCpo?
dve/Brj evLK(o n 8ta |iio*6o8o(rias TrtcrTeucut' Tounw 11 c/ie
23 Ka.Tafif)vai, 8t' -0p < Y*<rtas Icr^ypov. ocra 12 8' e/xol XP 1 /"
o*t/AOt v/xet? core Ta /Ltev /cat o~v t7ra?, TO 8e p.4yi<TTOv
cyft> otSa* T-^J/ //,ei> yap cirl T^ /ce<^aX^ ndpav /Sa
1991. l .:. 666. ;-,9C. 2916. 1434. 63. 676. a. 998. 1029. 4S6. N.
A, a. "900. 1408. 6O5. S5i. 659. 448. Cf.551,\>. 87iJ. 1*27. 563.
A79. 7 732, c. 1094.1. 348,1. 508. * 973. 1560. 658. 591. 9 753, e. 1140.
3B1. 516. a. 1096O, end. 636.641. 671* end. "774. 1139. 392. 65. "718.
1008. 337. 57.
BOOK II. CHAP. V. 155
fjLovat cecmv 6p0T|v e^euA, ryv 8' eVl rf) KapSCa uroo?
av, vfjicov TrapovTwv, Kal ere/ao? euireTute e)(ot."
Tavra dirtov eSoe ra> KXeap^a) aXi^ Xeyetv * /cat 24
, " Ov/cov**,' et^, " omve?, rotovra>v ly/ztz' ets CJ>I\LGLV
TrupwvTai Sta^SaXXo^re? Troi^crai -TroXe/ttov?
e > /> \v 1 /I "
i)/xa? agiot etcrt ra ecr^ara Traueiv ;
"Kal eyci /xeV ye/' e<^>7 o Ttcrcra^ejp^?, <c t ftov\ea~0e 25
/Mot, ot 2 re (rrpar^yot /cat ot Xo^ayot, i\0elv ev TO>
[i(j)avt, Xei^a> rov? TT/DO? e'/ze Xeyo^ra? w? cry e/xot eVt-
O\' \^\>N ^"ir 'T-I S O ' J' * I
povXeuet? /cat TT; crui/ e/xot crrparta. Eya> oe, 6917 26
6 KXea/>)(05, " a^cu Trai/ras, /cat crot au S^Xwcra) o^ey
eyai Trept crov d/cova>."
Topics for Study. (1) Accusative absolute. (2) Infinitive in appo-
sition. (3) QVKOVV and OVKOVV.
Clearchus and other generals going to Tissaphemef headquarters
for conference) are treacherously put to death.
E/c TOVTOJV ST) TOJV Xoyoov 6 Ttcrcrac^epi''^? (|)LXoc|)povoxi- 27
[JL6VCS Tore jafi/ fjxvetv re avrov e/ceXeve /cat o-uvSetirvov
eVoi^craTo. T^ 8e vcrrepaia 6 KXeap^og aTreXOoJv eirl
TO crrparoTreSov 77X0? r' T)I/ Tra^u (j)iXiKcos otd/xei/o? 8
SiaKeio~6ai rw Ttcrcra^ep^et /cat a eXeyev e'/cetvo? aTT^y-
yeXXe^, 6(^17 re -^prjvai teVat irapa Tt,(Tcra<f>epvr)v ov? 4
e/ce'Xeucre, /cat ot ctz/ ^-YxOwo-i Stay8aXXoi/re? rwi/ *EXX^-
^wv, <J? irpoSdras avrov? /cat /ca/coVov? rot? "EXX^crti/
oi/ra? TifJLOjprjOrjvaL. vTrcaTrreve 8e et^at rov Sta/8aXXovra 28
MeVawa, etSai? avrov /cat XdOpa crvyyeye^yLteVov Tto~-
&a<f)pvei per 'Aptatov /cat <rTa<rid^oin-a avrw 6 /cat
eVt/8ovXevoi>ra, OTTCDS ro crr/Darev/ia aVai> Trpo? avrw
, b. 1054. 334. 536, b. * 683. 911. 3i7. 502. * 981. 1589. 669
5S5. 996. 1026. 4S6. 6.2,4. 6 778. 1175. 3S, 1. 625.
156 ANABASIS.
29 Xa/8an> <tXo<? 77 Tto-o-a<e^et. e'/SovXero Se /cat 6 KXe-
Q-TTO.V TO crrpdrevfjia npos eavrov fyeLv rty yvoj-
/cat TOUS irapaXuirovvTas e'/C7roSa>i/ eu>at. roiv Se
dyTe'XeyoV rti>e? aurw /AT) teVat vwra$ TOU?
/cat crrpaT^yov? /x^Se 7rt<TTeveti
so 6 Se KXea/3^0? ttr^v/aai? KartTtivev, ecrre
TreWe /ACI/ (rrpar^you? teVat, et/cocrt 8e Xo^ayou? ' <ruv-
i]KoXoxi6'q<rav 8e o5s et? ayopav /cat rai^ aXXwv (TTpaTLat-
TO>V cus Sta/co'criot.
31 'Evrel Se 7Jcrai> eVt rat? 6vpai<s rat? Ttcrcra^epi/ov?,
ot /ACV arparriyol Trape/cX^^crav ei(rw, Il^o^e^o? BotaJ-
rt.05, MeVwt' erraXo?, 'Ayta? 'A/3Kct5, KXe'ap^o?
ScD/cparTj? 'A^atds ' ot Se Xo^ayot eVt rat?
32 e/xei>oi>. ov TroXXw 1 Se v&repov O-TTO rov aurov
ot r* v8ov crweXaiMftdvofTO KOL ot e^cu
Se raura rail/ (Bap{3dpa)i> TLVCS Imreajv Sta, rov
33 ij cXeuOcpco TTOLvras CKTCIVOV. ot Se "EXX^i/e? rryv re tir-
ira<riav edavfjia^ov CK rov crr/aaTOTre'Sov opaWe? /cat
ort CTTOLOVV T||jL<j)Yv6ouv, TT/HI> Nt/ca/D^o? 'Ap/ca? -^/ce
(f)vya)v rerpw/xeVo? et? T^V yao-rcpa /cat TO, i'vrepa eV
rat? \epa\v e)(&jv, /cat etvre irdvra. ra
Topics for Study. (1) Account for the accent on ^A.7x0<"- ( 2 ) Aug-
ment of i^tyvotta. (3) The seven great classes of verbs.
Ariaeus and others, announce to the Greeks the death of Clearchus
and that the king demands their arms.
34 *E/c TOUTOU Si) ot "EXX^^e? eOeov evrt ra 6VXa Trai/re?
eKTreTrXi^y/LteVot /cat ^o/xt^oi/re? avrt/ca y^etv avrou? eVt
35 TO o"rpaTO7reSoz/. ot Se Trai/re? fteV ov/c -^X^o^, 'A/)tato?
> 781 and a. 1184. 3SS. , o.
BOOK II. CHAP. V. 157
8e Kal 'AprctocK Kal Mt^/aaSar^?, ot ycrav Kvpw TTMTTO-
rarot * 6 Se raiv 'EXXr^vceJV ep/x/jyvevs ec^Tj Kal TOI> Ttovra-
<f>epvov<s d8eX<6z> <rvv avrots 6pai> Kal ytyvaxrKeti>
crwrjKoXovQovv Se /cat aXXot IIepo-a>i> Te^a>/3aKtcr/tx,eVot
ei? TpiaKoo~tov9. ourot CTTCI eyyvs >)o~ai>, irpocreXdelv 3
K\evov L Tt? ctT/ Twi/ 'EXX^i'wv crrpaTTyyo? 17 Xo^ayo?,
aTj-ayyetXcocrt x ra Trapa ySacrtXetu?. /aera Tavra 37
(^vXarrd/xe^ot rwt' 'EXXi^VctJV crrparriyoi
'Op^o/xeVto? Kal ^oc^at^ero? Srv/xc^aXio?,
avrot? 8e aevo<f)a)i> z 'A^ryvatos, OTTW? /aa^ot ra
Hpoevov ' Xei/3t(ro(^o9 8e ervyyaivev dirwv eV KW/AT^
aXXot? eVto'tTt^d/Aei'o?. cVetS^ 8e carrjaav ets 3 38
etTrev 'Aptato? raSe.
cu aVSpes ^EXXTyvc?, CTrel emopKatv
re <f>dvr) Kal ra9 (TTrovSag Xvcov, e)(t rr)v SLKJJV Kal
8e Kal MeVcov on KaTTeiXav aurow
e aeai Tt^y eto'ti'. vfta? 8e
ra OTrXa (XTratret ' eavrov 4 ya/> eli/at
Kvpov ^cra^ rov eKctVov SovXov."
Topics for Study. (1) Meaning of the proper nouns in 37. (2) Prep-
ositions of motion with verbs of rest. (3) Position of ^iceiVos, of
11/30? ravra d7TKpivavTO ot "EXX^ve?, eXeye 8e KXea- so
6 'O/3^o/aeVto? ' W *O KctKicrre dvOpatTTMV 'Aptate Kal
Ot CxXXot OO"Ot T^re KupOU <j)L\Ol, OVK al(T^yV(T0 OV7
0ov<s & OVT dvOpaiTrovs, otrtve? o/AoVai/re? ^/xtv rov?
avrou? <^>tXov5 6 Kal e^pous vo^ielv, 1 TrpoSdi^re? T7/xa5
crvi/ Ttcro-a^epvet TW dOewTarw re Kal iravovp'yoTdTW TOV?
re avSpas avrovs ots tujLtvirre aTroXcDXeKare Kal TOU?
1 881, a. 1369. 674. 662. s See Introd. 106-123. 8 788, mid. 1225. 39S, N. 8.
S, b. 732. 1094, 1. 34S, 1. 508. 718. 1049. 320, 1. 530. 736. 10TT.
1. 534. '425. 665,3. #15. 346.
158 ANABASIS.
aXXovs f)fias irpoSeScoKore? crvv rot? TroXe/uots e<* rj
40 epxeo-#e ; " o Se 'Aptatos etTre, " KXe'apxo? yap Trp6(r0ev
eirifiovXevatv <f>avepo<; eyeVero Tto~cra<epj>et T
OpoWa, Kai iracnv r)p,lv rot? o~w rovrots."
41 'ETT! rovrots Ee^o^wi/ raSe etTre. " KXe'ap^o?
TOLVVV el wapa TOV? op/cov? eXve ra? crTroi'Sa?,
* Sucaioi/ yap avroXXvcr^at row? eVto/a/cou^ra? ' TIpo-
Se /cat MeVaw eVetVe/) etcrti/ v/Acre/aoi /ae*> eue/oyerat,
Se errpar^yoi, Tre/xi/jare avrou? Sev/oo * S^Xot'
yap ort <^>tXot ye 6^re9 a/x^orepot? ireipdcrovTai KOL
42 v/itf /cal ij/xti' ra jSe'XrtcrTa 1 cru/z^SovXeva'at." Trpos
ravra ot fidpfiapoi irokvv ^povov StaXe^^eVres
Xots 2
Topics for Study. (1) Comparison of KOKOJ. (2) Synopsis of present
system of fyvvnt. (3) Why not fV ireT . 41 ? (4) Of the two imperatives,
present and aorist, which is used oftener ?
Character sketches ; Clearchus, fond of war, jilted to command.
1 VL Ot /ie> ST) (TTparrjyol OVTOD X^^^eVre? dvr|x0T|a-av
w? ^acrtXe'a Kat 0,770x^17 #eVres ra? Ke^aXag 3 e'reXevrr;-
o'at', et? /xei' avrwi/ KXe'ap^o? 6)ioXo < You)ivo>s C'K iravr^v
TO*V |jL-rripa)s 4 avroi) ZXOVTUV Sd^a? yeve&dai dvrjp /cat
2 uoXcjiiKbs Kat <j)iXoTr6X|JLOS co-xdrcos. Kat yap S^ ew?
/AeV TToXe/txo? ^t' rot? AaKeSat/xoi/tot? Trpo? TOV? ' A.Bfj-
vatov? uap(iVV, eVctS^ Se clprjin] e'yeVero,
TT)!/ avrov TrdXtv w? ot (^paKe? dStKOvcrt 5 roug
Kat Sta7rpa^dp,e^o5 GJ<? e'Svi/aro Trapa ra>v 4<})6po)v
eu? TroXefjLTjcrojv rot? vTrep Xeppoz^crov Kat
3 %pa^Lv. eVet Se jieTayvdirrcs TTW? ot ei^opot,
716,b. 10M. 334. 53i9, b. 778. 1175. 392,1. 5*5. 784. a. 12S9
. C Bawlinson's /'rjV/, ch. ill. (end). 756. 114T. 357. 51S, a. Cf. Kupoi/
BOOK II. CHAP. VI. 159
, 1 dTro<rrp&}>iv avrbv eVapoWo e 'Icrfytov, IvravOa.
ov/cert 7ret#eTat, dXX' oJ^ero TrXecov et? c EXX>7o~7roz>Toi/.
C/C TOVTOV /Cat 6aVaTO)9T] V7TO TWV V ^TrdpTrj TtXtOV to? 4
d.Tra6a>v. i^Srj Se (vyd? a>v e/3^erat TT/OO? Kvpo*>, /cat
oTTOtot? /xeV Xoyot? eTretcre Kv^oo^ aXXr) yey/aaTrrat, SiScocrt
Se avra) Kvpo? fjivpcov g Sapet/cou? 6 Se Xa^Saif OVK CTTI 5
av er/aciTrero, a.XX' dvro rourai^ raif ^prjp,a.TO
crrpdrev/xa eVoXe/Aei rot? pai, /cat pa-Xli re
KOL d.TTO TOVTOV Z or) (f>epe /cat ^ye TOVTOV? /cat
Kvpo? e'Se^Tj TOV o-T/)aTev/AaTO? TOTC Se
av
TavTa ovi' <^tXo7roXe)aov JLIOI So/cet dj^Spo? cpya etvat,
e'^oj/ 3 /xev eipTjvrjv ej(eti/ avev ato-^vj^s Kal
, atpetrat TroXe/xet^, e6^ Se pa6u)ieiv y86vXeTat
ao-T TroXe/xeti/, e'^oi' Se ^pif/iaTa e^etv aKivSvvo>9
atpetTat TroXe/xoif * jaeto^a Tavra Trotet^ * e'/cet^o? Se
<oo~irp etg iraiSLKa 17 et? aXX-^y Ttva rjoovrjv Tj0e\e
SaTravav et? noXefjiov.
OVTW /xei/ ^tXoTrdXe/to? ^v 7roXe/u/cos Se av Tavrrj
eSo/cet eti'at oTt ^tXo/cti/Svt'o? TC ^j/ /cat rjp.epa<5 6 Kat
W/CT05 dywy eVt TOV? iroXe/xtov? /cat eV Tot? Seti/ot?
<j)p6vifjio$, cu? ot TrapovTes iravTaxoO Trct^Te? cJ/xoXoyov^.
/cat diKog S' e'XeyeTO eu>at cu? Sv^aToi^ e/c TOV TOIOVTOV
TpoTrov oto^ /cd/ceti/o? et^ev. t/cavo? />te^ yap w? 6 rt?
/cat aXXo? (frpovTi^ew r)v OTTCU? e^ot 7 17 crTpaTia avra>
TO, CTrtTTySeta /cat 7rapao"/cevct^eti/ TavTa, t/cavo? Se /cat
jnroif]o - ai Tot? Trapovcriv a5? ircicrTeov 8 117 KXeap^w.
Topics for Study. ( 1 ) 'To 6e acquainted with one,' how translated *
(2) The force and position of 8^. (3) ^epetr ca2 i7i'. (4) Comparison of
(5) The ending -i/co's.
972, a. 1688. 657, N. 1. 590, a. 681, b. 958. 404. 5W. 973. 1569.
5S. 59i. 969, a. 1503,3. 653,2. 58S. 759. 113C. 359. 5i5. Cf.
same, 1.8 . T 886, b. 1374. 593,1. 6SS, c. 99O, 764, 2. 1597,1159,1160. 665.
376. 596, b : 5*0. a.
160 ANABASIS.
Severe in discipline.
9 TOVTO 8* cVotet e'/c TOV l ^aXeTTo? 2 elvaL ' /cat yap
opav 3 CTTvyvos yv /cat TT} <}>a>VTJ rpax^s, e/cdXae re
Kal opyy eVtore, cog 4 /cat avra>
!cr0' 5 ore. /cat yvat^rf 8' e/cdXaev ' a,KoXd<rroi) yap
10 orpaTevftaTog ovSey TjyetTo o^eXo? etvat, dXXa /cat
o>? Scot
ap^ovra. rj row? TroXe/xtov?, et /oieXXot 17
11 tei/at 77/365 TOW? TToXe/uttov?. e^ jae^ ovt* rot? Setvot?
TjOtXov avrov aKovLV <T<j)6$pa /cat ou/c aXXoi^ ypovvro
ot crTpa.nwra.1 ' /cat ya/3 TO crrvyvov Tore <}>ai5p6v avrov
ev rot? aXXot? irpocrcoTrois e^aorav <at'vecr$at /cat TO
^aXeTrov ppo>|icvov 7r/>6s TOU? TroXe/xtou? e'8d/cet et^at,
12 aO~T (TCOTTIplOV, OVK6TL ^aXcTTOt' <j>aiVTO ' OT 8' C^O)
TOV Seii>ov yevoLvro 7 Kal l^tif) Trpos aXXo^ ap^o^evov^ 8
t, TroXXot avrov aTreXeiTrov ' TO ya/3
', dXX' det ^aXeTro? ^^ /cat cbfios * wore
77/305 avrov ot (Trpariwrai oicnrep TratSe? TT/DO? 8i8a-
\\ * J \ ' x v/9< / 10
13 <TKaXov. /cat ya/3 ovz^ <ptXta /xei^ /cat ev^ota eTro/xe^ov?
o-uSeiroTC e^X I/ otTt^e? Se 17 VTTO TrdXew? TCTay/xeVot 17
VTTO TOV Seto-^at 77 aXXry Ttz^t avdyKf) Karexo^voi irapei-
14 T^o-a^ 11 avr&>, cr^dSpa vret^o/xeVot? fyjyfyro. eVet 8e
ap^aivro vutav <rvv avrw TOV? TroXeyuttov?, 77817 /xeyctXa
T)Z/ TO, xpycrLuovs TTOLOvvra elvaL TOV? o~v^ avTW crTpa-
Ttwra? ' TO 12 Te yap Trpo? TOV? TroXe/atov?
Traprjv /cat TO TT)^ Trap' e/cetVov Tifjiojpiav
1 959. I.Mr,. C3. 575. *94O, i-nd. 9'JT. 63i. 57-?. "952. 1528. 641.
5<;.-. < 1054, 1. 14;<6. 595. 56', b. o 998. b. loi'j. 46, N. e;4, a. 748.
HIT. 362,1. 509, a. ' 914, , (_'). 14iJl, li. 6^.5. /;/',, b. 969, c. 1563, 4.
653.5. 583, b. 776. llsi. 391. 526, a. l 9GG. 650,1. 582. ll Cf. yeVotvro,
1'^. "959. 1510, ;. 637. 574.
BOOK II. CHAP. VL 161
eVotet. TOIOVTO? pep Sr) dp^cov TJV * a/>X e " l5
cr6a.i Se VTTO a\\a>v ov /xciXa e0e\iv e'Xeyero. ^i/ Se
ore eYeXevTa ctyi(t ra irevrTJKovra err).
Topics for Study. (1) The idiom j TJS cal SAAor. (2) Constructions
admissible after verbs of care, effort. (3) The idiom for ' Clearchus must be
obeyed.' (4) TO with neuter adjective.
Proxenus, ambitious, honorable, a poor disciplinarian.
3 8'
Se 6 Botwrto? ev0vs p,ev (JicipdKiov uv fire-
yevecrQai dvrjp ra. /xeyctXa irparreiv i/cavd? ' /cat
Sta Tavrr/v Trjv iri8u(JLCav eSw/ce Topyia. apyvpiov rut Aeov-
rlva). CTret Se <rui>eyeVero 1 e/cetVw, t/caj/o? 2 vo/atcra?
eli/at Kal ap^eiv /cat, (tXos wi/ rot? vrpwrotg, /u,
Vp"YTo>v, rj\0ev et? Tttvra? ra? crw Kvpco
/cat wero /cr^crecr^at e'/c TOT/TWI/ ovopa. peya /cat
/xeyaX^v /cat xP 7 ?V ara """o^^-^ * rocroi;
(T(f>6^pa v$7]Xov* av /cat TOVTO etxe^ ort
at' OeXoL KracrBac /xera dSiKias, aXXa crvv TW 8t/cata> 6
/cat /caXa> a>ero 8eu> rourajt' 6 rvy^dveiv, avev 8e TOVTCUI'
/u,ry. dp^eiv Se /caXaiv /MO> /cat dya6a)i> Swaro? '^i' ' 19
ov /uteWot our' al8a> 7 rot? crrpartarrat? eairrov 8 oure
<o/8oj> t/ca^o? e/xTrotrJcrat, aXXa /cat TJo'xvJ'eTO ^taXXoi/
TOU? crrpartwra? 17 ot dp^o^evoi tKtivov ' /cat <oy8ov-
/xei'o? /xaXXoz^ i^v (fravepbs TO dirx6dv<r8ai rot? crrpa-
rtwrats 9 17 ot o-rpartwrat TO aTrtcrTetv e/cetVa). eoeTO 20
Se dpKCiv 7T/3og TO dp^LKov et^at /cat So/cetv TO*>
/caXcu? TrotoGvTa eVatvet^, TOI> Se dSt/covz/Ta /XT) eT
roiyapovv aura) ot /xei/ /caXot re /cat dya^ol
1 837. 528. \. I.6S. * 94O. 927. 63i. 71. 8 742. 1102. 35tf.
786. 1079 (end). 341. 547. 681, b and B. 933. 424. 5iS. 739. 1099.
510, d. '196. 238. 1O9. 7*9. 739, c. 10S5, 3. 350. 506.*. 7>g4, 4
1160. 376. 5?0, a.
H, & W. ANAB. - 11
162 ANABASIS.
VVOL tfo'av, ol Se aStKot eVej8avXevoi> <u$
6Wi. ore 8e aTreOvrjcTKev i eVaij/ cos
Topics for Study. (1) Gorgias. (2) Substantives that admit an ob-
jective genitive. (3) Various renderings for us with participles.
Menon, avaricious and utterly unscrupulous.
Se 6 TTaXo9 817X09 r)v 7TL0vfj,a)
, 7ri0v/Aaiz> Se ap^ecv, oVa)9 TrXetcu
Se rt/xao"^at, ti'a ?rXeuu KepSaCvoi ' <f>i\os TC
et^at rot? iidrov u^aieot?, i
22 /Ul^ StSotT^ $LKT]V. 7Tt Se TO Ka.Tpyd > (T0aL &V CTTL0V-
fjiOir) <ruvTO|ia)TaTiiv aiero 6S6*> eti^at Sta TOU tTriopKeiv
re /cat t//euSecr#ai /cat |airaTav, TO S' dirXoaiv Kat dXr|8S
23 TO auro TW r)XL0LO) 1 eli/ai. (rrtp'ywv Se <J>avepb<; /LteV ^j/
ouSeVa, ora> Se (^ati? <^>iXos eli^at, TOVTO) eVSr^Xos eytyveTO
eVt/8ouXeuw^. Kat TroXe/itou 2 /Ltei/ ouSe^o? /caTe-ye'Xa,
TWI/ Se cru^dfTcu^ TrdvTtov a>s KaTayeXaiv del SteXeyeTO.
24 /cat TOI? /xei/ TOJV 7roXe/ua>i> KTTJ|ia(riv ou/c eVe^SovXeue '
^aXeTrov yap WCTO eti'at TO, raw ^uXaTTO/xeVw^ Xa/xy8a-
veti/* Ta Se TCUV <j>l\<t)v ftwo9 oleTO etSeVat pao~TOV oi/
25 d<j>vXaKTa Xa/x/3cu>eti>. Kat oo"ov9 /^e^ alaOdvoiTo erudp-
KOUS Kat dStKov9 009 eu 6J7rXt(r/xeVov9 c^ofielro, Tot9
3e 6a Cots Kat aXTJGciav do-KOveriv W9 dvdvSpois CTretpaTo
?6 \pfjcrOai. to&Trep Se' Tt9 dYaXXerai CTTI 8eoo*epCa Kat
dXrjQtia Kat SiKatorqTi, OVTOJ Mei/aw TyydXXeTO To> 3
e^airaTav Svt'aa^at, 8 TO> irXd(ra<r0at /evS^, TO) ^>t'Xou9
SuryeXav" TOI/ Se /t^ 4 iravovpyov TWV airatSevTcoi.' 6 act
ea/at. Kal Trap* ols ftev eVexetpet irpa>Ttiiv
773, a. 1175. 39. 2. 5f*. 75. 1123. S7O. 50fl, a. 959. :547.
. * 1O86. 1613. 431, 1. Cf. 5S, c. 738. 1094, 7. 355, 2. 5(W.
BOOK II. CHAP. VL 163
<f)L\ia, Sta/3dXXci>i> l TOVS TrpaJrovs rovro alexo
KTijaacrdat,.
Topics for Study. (1) Case following 6 avrot. (2) Comparison of
pp'Sios. (3) Constructions after verbs of feeling; cf. 778 and a 391 and N.
(4) Distinguish the denominative verbs.
To Se 7rL0ofjivovs TOVS crrpartaJras Trape^ecr^at e/c TOV 2?
<ri)va8iK6iv aurots ejjLTjxavaTO. Tt/Aacrc9at 8e /cat
eo~6ai rj^iov eVi8et/Cf vfAevos OTL TrXeterra Swatro /cat et
at' aSi/ceu'. evepyecrtav 8e KaT\Yv, OTTOTC rt? avrou
a(j)L(TTaiTo, OTL \pa>fji.evo<; avrw OUK dTrotjXecrei/ avrov.
Kal ra 2 /xet' 87) a<f)avrj C^ECTTL irepl avrov i/;ev8cr^ai, 2g
a 8e 7rai/r9 tcracrt rdS' eVri. irapa ' Apio-Tiinrov
ert wpatos t3v crTpar^yelz/ SteTT/aa^aro roit'
'Aptatw 4 8e ftapftdpo) ovrt, ort />tet/3a/ctoi?
iJSero, olKtioTdTos [ert a>/3atog a>j/] eyei/ero, avro? 8e
7ratSt/ca el^e apv7rav a-ye'vaos wv \V6i&vra. anoOvrj- 29
cr/cdvrajv 8e rcui/ (nxrTpaTrj'Ywv ort ecrrparevcrav CTTI y8a(7t-
Xea cruv Kvpa), ravra TreTrot^Kto? OVK direOave, /aero, 8e
rwv aXXcoi/ OdvaTov [crrpar^yaiv] rt/Awp^^et? VTTO
aTreOavev, ov^ wcnrep KXeap^o? *cat ot aXXoi
crr/oarryol aTror/x^^eWe? rag /ce^>aXa?, ocnrep ra^tcrros
SoKet etvat, dXXa ^wi^ aiKicrBcis eviaurbv ws
Xeyerat r^5 reXei^r^g rv^et^.
'Ayta? 8e 6 'Ap/ca? /cat Sto/cpaTTjs 6 *A^atog /cat TOVTCO 30
dTreOaveTrjv. TOVTMV oe ovO' a5? eV 7roXe/ia) ica/cwv ovSet?
KareyeXa ovr* et? <j)i\iav avrovs c|t|i()>TO. rjo-Trjv 8e
ttjOK^t TO, TTCVT6 Kal TplOLKOVTO. Trj OLTTO
Topics for Study. (1) S* with the infinitive. (2) Compare dioco, cu'
fort'*. (3) Did Greek soldiers wear beards 1 (4) Constructions after Tiryx'-
1 969, a. 1563, 3. 653. 2. 5SS. 9 718. 1058. 337. 537. 8 741. 1109. 356.
5W, c. 773, b. 1175. 393, 2. &JS. 778. 1159, 1160. 391. 526, a.
Aoros r.
Recapitulation ; the Greeks much discouraged.
1 I- ["Ocra (j,v 87} eV riy Kvpov a.v a/3acret ot
f.irpa$;a.v fte^pt rrjs /uta^s, /cat ocra eVet Kvpos e'reXeu-
r7io~> eyeVero a.TTtoVraji' rwv 'EXX^j^wv cri'j' Ttcrcra-
(f>epvL lv rats (rrroi^Sat?, eV TO> rrpoarBev Xdya> SeS^
Xwrat.]
2 'ETTCI 8e ot OT/aar^yot cru^etX^/x/xefot rjaav KOL rwv
Xo^ayaii/ Kal TO)^ o-TpaTL<DTa>v ot a'VJ'eTrtcrTro/xei/ot aTrw-
XajXeo"av, eV TroXX^ 877 airopiq. r)<ia.v ot "EXX^i/e?, ci/-
voovfJLevoi ptv ort CTTI rat? /8ao~tXeiw5 6vpa.i<; ycraV) 1
KVK\O> 8e aurot? TrdvTrj TroXXa /cat e$fi7 /cat TrdXet?
TroXe/xtat ri<Ta.V) ayopav Se ouSet? ert irap^tiv e/xeXXe*/, 2
8e TT^? 'EXXaSo? ov /Ltetot' 3 ^ j^vpta o"ra8ta,
8' ovSet? 7775 68ou 771;, vrora/xot 8e 8iipYov aSta-
eV fjiecro) r^? ot/caSe 6Sov, 7r/3ou8e8aj/cecrat' 8f
avrou? /cat ot o-uv Kupw ctfa/Sa^re? /8ap/3apot,
8e /caraXeXetft/ieVot T^o'ai' ovSe tTTTrea ovSeVa
F^o^reg, cJo"rc ciiS-qXov 7^i> ort viKtovres 4 /aei> ouSeVa a^
/cara/ca^otev, ^rr-qOevr^v Se CLVTWV ouSetg av Xet^^etV;.
3 Taur* evvoov^voi /cat dB-ufios e^oi're? oXtyot
avTu>v et? r7)i> to-rre'pav a"trou 6 eyevcravro, oXtyot Se
, eVt 8e rd 6VXa TroXXot ov/c ~q\6ov
'936. USfl. 676. 624, c. 84(i. 85.-.. :i. V-'M. 1'J7-. K33. fi4!t. \. K70, b.
: 647. end. 426 N. 4. Cf. 5J7, ex. 2. 9OU. Uia. 6J4. * 748. 1102. 356. SU
(164)
BOOK III. CHAP. I 165
VVKTOL, aveiravovro e OTTOV ervy^avev e/cacrro?, ou
Svi/d/xez/ot /ca$evSeti> viro Xvirqs /cat ir66ou Trar/atSwi/, 2
yovecov, yvvaiKtov, 7rat8a>^, ovs OUTTOT* eVd/Atoz> en
6iJ/ecr#at. oura> /uteV 877 Sta/cet/xei/ot Trdi/res d
Topics for Study. (1) /^lov, peculiar use of. (2) Plural of
(3) Ways of abridgiug the conditional clause. (4) Case after yeva, (5)
Class of xaiw '
Xenophonp how he came to join the expedition.
*Hi/ 8e l '
rts v TV) (TTpaTia zei>o<>a)v i'atos, os
ovre crr/aar^yo? ovre Xo^ayo? ovre (rr/aartwr^s tot/
dXXa Ilpo^ei'O? avrov /xer7re/xi/;aTO
8e
aur<w, et
Tronfcretj/, 4 6V avrog 5 6^17 K/3trra>
eaurw 6 vo^lt^iv rrj<; Trar/atSo?. 6 /oteV- 5
rot 5evo(j>(t>i> dvayvovs r^v
dvaKoivovrai Stu/cpdret 7 ra> 8
Trepl Trjs Tropeia?. /cat 6
VTTOTrrevcra? /AT; TI 77/305 TT;? 7rdXe<u5
/ / , /x //19
virairtov 117 Kvp<u <ptXov yevecrc/ai,
ort eSoKCt 6 Kv/3O5 Trpo0vp,(o<; rot? AaxeS<u/u,<Woi5 evrl
10 n
ekOoiv 8' 6 I 5,6vo<f>a>v iirr\peTO rov 'ATrdXXaj 6
di/ ^eaiv #uajv /cat ev^djaevo? /cdXXtcrra /cat dptcrra
Trjv 6801^ 12 7)V 7rtvoet /cat /caXai? TT/ad^a? crcaOeurj.
/cat dvetXcv avra) 6 'A7roXXwj> ^eots 13 ot? cSet OVCLV.
1 984. a. s 729, c. 1085, 8. 350. See Introd. 109, 110. 4 948, a. 1286.
549, 2 and N. 577, a. * 94O, b, parenthesis. "767. 1165. 37S. 523. T 772.
1175. 392, 1. 525. See Introd. 108. 8 657, a. 444. 55J, a. 945. 1517. 635.
:'7A. 10 941. 928,1. 631,1. 57J, c. 772. 1175. 3d, 1. 525. 715, b.
1057. 333, 53C. " 10O3. 1035. 44, 2. 6i5,o.
166 ANABASIS.
7 CTree Se iraXiv r}\0e, Xeyet rrjv fiavrcCav TW 2aj/eparci.
6 8' d/covcras yrtdro avrof ore ou TOVTO irpwrov yparra.
irorepov Xcoov 117 aura> Tropeveo'Bai, 17 jaeVeti>, dXX* auro?
Kpwa<s ITCOV etfat rovr* lirvvBavero OTTW? ay /cdXXtara
TropevBefy. " eVel /xeVrot ourws 17/30^, ravr'," ^17, "
iroielv oaa 6 Oebs e/ceXeucrci/.^j
8 'O jaei' 8^ H/o^>aii/ ourw ^vcra/xe^o? of? d
^09 e^eVXei, /tat KaraXa/x^avet ez^ SapSecri
/cat Kvpoi/ jaeXXoi/ra? ^[817 oppav rr)v ava) oSdt', 1 /cai
9 cruveo-TaO-q Kvp&>. irpoOv^ov^evov 8e rov Il^o^eVou cal
6 Kupo? 0-u|iirpou6u|j.iTO /xeti/at OVTQV, elire Se ort eVetSat'
ra^icrra 17 o-rpareCa \T]t;r), z ev0vs a7ro7re/xi|/et avrov.
\Q eXeyero Se 6 crrdXo? etvat et? ITtcriSa?. eVrpareuero
/xev ST) ovrcu? e^aTrar^^ets 8 ov^ VTTO Hpo^eVov ' ov
yct/3 ^Set 717^ eVt /SatrtXea op^v ovSe aXXo? ouSet?
^ trXrjv KXea^ou ' eVet /xeVrot et9
, <ra<{>S Tracrtv 17817 e'Sd/cei eli^ai ort 6 aroXo? 117
eVt ^acrtXe'a. ^>o^8ou/tei/ot Se r^ 6So*> /cat
oju,&>9 ot TroXXot St' aifr^vv^v /cat dXX^'Xtui'* /cat
<rvvj]KO\ovO'r]<Ta.v ' Stv ets /cat Ee^o^wi/ ^i/. I
Topics for Study. (1) The two constructions after verbs of jtromising.
(2) The influence of the oracle of Delphi. (3) The accusative after ep^ojuot,
bpnav. (4) Trace meaning of av-auptto to ' reply.' (o) The authorship of the
Anabasis. Introd. 120, I., (2).
Xenophon, roused by a dream, calls together the captains of Proxenus
and addresses them.
II *E7ret 8e dVopi'a ^z^, e'Xiwetro /ieV (rvi' rot? aXXot? /cat
ov/c eSuz/aro /ca^evSeti^ ' iiiKpov B 8' VTTVOU 6 Xax^v eI8ei>
ovap. eSo^ev aurw Ppovrqs yez/o/xeV^? <riai'TrT6s
iAsin0. *916. 1434. 6S3. 61C. a. 96, b. 1503,2. 653.4. 583. 729, c.
1085, 8. 350 Jyt;, a. 72O. lut/j. 33. ^. 739. lOVtf. 356. 5Jy, d.
BOOK III. CHAP. I. 167
*? TTJV Trarptoav ot/ctai/, /cat e/c TOVTOV Xd}nro-0at
irpi(|)opos 8' ev6i>s dvT|-yp0il, /cat TO oVap TT) l peis e/cptvev 12
dya$oV, on Iv TTOVOLS a>v /cat /avSwot? <j>eos /Aeya e/c
Ai6<? tSeti/ eSo^e' riy 1 Se /cat e^oySeiro, ort duo Ato? /aei/
TO ova/3 e8d/cet avrw eti/at, /cv/cXw be e'8d/cet
TO irvp, /XT) 2 ou uvatTO e/c r/s
\9elv rrjs /3ao~tXews, dXX' ci'pYoiTo iravroOcv UTTO
'Oirotdz/ rt /tev Sr; eo~Tt TO TOIOUTOV wap tSeu e^ecm 13
(TKO7T6LV IK T<i)v (rufipdvTOiv /xcTo, TO ovap. yiyverai yap
TaSe. eudvs evretS^ avriyepdv) Trpwrov [lev ewoia avra>
e'/ATTtTrret ' Tt KardKei^Jiai ; 17 8e vu^ irpopaivei ' a/ta Se
rr/ i7/>tepa etK05 TOV? TroXe/xtou? ^etv. et Se yevqo-o^da.
eVt /SacrtXet, Tt |XTro8a>v 3 /AT) ov^t irdvTa. pev TO, )(aXe-
Trwrara eiriSdvras, TTO.VTOL Se TO, SetvoTaTa iraOovras
vppt^o|ivous OLTTodavelv ; OTTOJ? 8' d/xwov/xe^a 4 ovSets u
Trapacr/ceva^eTat ov8e eTTi/xeXetTat, dXXa /caTa/cet/Ae^a
<uo-7rep ebv & rja-v^Lav ayeiv. e'-yai ouv TOV e/c iroi'as
TToXeo)? (rrparrjybv irpoo-SoKw TaOra Trpd^eiv ; TTOLOLV
8* rjXiKLav ejotavro) eX^etf dva[ieva> ; ou yap eywy* ert
Trpecrfivrtpos ecro/iat, eaz> Ttj^epov TrpoSaJ epavrov Tot?
TroXe/uois.
Topics for Study. (1) The influence of dreams among the Greeks.
Tntrod 83. (5). (2) Evidences of Xenophon's piety. Introd. 123. (?) Classify
Xa-vx^roi, eyeipca. &a.iv<a, ird.ffx>, Orhoxce-
'E/c Tovrov 6 dvto-TaTat /cat <rvy/caXet TOU? TLpo^vov 15
rrptoTov Xo^ayov?. e7T6t Se <ruvfj\0ov, eXe^ei', " 'Eyw, (3
ai/8pe? Xo^ayot, ovre /ca^evSeti/ 8vva/xat, wo~7rep ot/iat
ovS' u/iet?, oure /caTa/ceto~^at ert, opwz/ ez^ otot? eo~/xeV.
780. llf-2. 39O. ->?:.h. 887. 187S 594 e//. c. 1O34. a, b. 1617. 435.
67*. a. 885. 1372. 593. 6SS, a. 973- 1569. 65S. 591. 1O39. 717,3.
168 ANABASIS.
16 ot fjiev yap TroXe/uoi, SfjXov ort, ov irporepov 1 Trpos TJ/ACIS
rov TroXepov |e<|>T]vav nplv eVd/uo'av KaXois ra eavraV
7ra/oacrKevao"ao-#at, rjfJLtov S' ovSet? ovSev 2 dvTTTL|i\iTai
n OTTO)? a;? /caXXtcrra dya)VLovp,0a. KOL JU,T}I> et xi(|>Tj<r6|i0a
Kat eVt /SacrtXet ye^cro/ae^a, rt oid/xe^a Tretcrecr^at ; 05
iccu TOV 6[io}jLT|TpLou dSeX^oi) /cat Te^^^/cdro? 1^817 aTrore-
/xwt' TT)I/ Ke(j)a\rjv /cat T^ X ^P a a-V(TTavpo)<rV * ^/xas
8e' ? of? icri8|id)V /xev ovSel? TrdpecrTLv, ecrr/oareuo'a/aet' 8e
evr' avrov a5? SouXov ai/rt /3a(rtXew? TTOLtjcrovTes KOL
is a,7ro/cT^oi;^Te? et ^vvai^Ba^ rt av 3 olofieOa iraOelv ; ap*
OVK a*> eVt Trai' eX^ot a>5 17/^0,5 ra eV^ara 4 at/ct(ra/xevo5
Tracriv avBptimois (frofiov Trapda^oL rou 6 errpaTeucrat Trore
eV avrov ; dXX' OTTOJS rot a eir'
Topics for Study. (1) Cf. &c TotJroi;, fV ^, /ierek ravra. (2) Position of
the reflexive pronoun. (3) Cf. 6rl Ki5/>ou, V1 Kvpep.
War preferable to their oath-bound treaty.
19 " 'Eyw pel/ ovv ecrre 7 /xet' at aTrovSat ^a'av OUTTOTC
eTravo/x^v 17/^015 /xev otKret/awv, /SacrtXea 8e Kat rou9 crvt'
avra> [iaKapi^cov, 8ia.0ecofj.evos avraiv oa"rjv pcis -^dtpav
Kat otav fyoLev, w? Se acf)6ova ra eTTtr^Seta, oo~ov5 Se
20 OepdirovTas, ocra Se KTTJI^, XP UO " V ^ e/ > ^Q^Ta Se'* ra 8
S' au raiv crr/Dartwraiv ovrore cv0v(JLOLfJLr)v } ort raV /xev
ayaOwv TOVTOJV ovSevo? 9 ^/atv |tT(T], et /XT) 7r/)tat)u,e^a,
orou 10 S' 0)^17 cro/u,e#a ^JSetv ert oXtyov? e^ovra?, aXXws 11
Se' TTOjg TTOjOt^ecr^at ra eVtr^'Seta 17 aj/ov/>ieVov? 12 o/o/covs
77877 Kare'^ovras T7/xas ' raur' oui' Xoyto/xevo? eVtore
ras o~7rovSas /xaXXov e'^oySov/rqi/ 77
1 955, a. 627, N. 719. 1060. 336. 540. 964, a. 1494. 647. 57.9.
4 716, b. 1076. 334. 536, b. * 959. 1516,2. 630. 575. 99O. 1507. 665.
536, b. '928. 1464. 610. 6S1. Cf. ra tavruv, 16. 737. 1097. 356. 610, d.
"746. 1183. 353. 613. " 1045, b. U 969, a. 1563,8. 653,2. 683.
BOOK III. CHAP. I. 169
eVet /zeVrot e/ceti>ot e\vcrav TO.? o-7roj>Sd?, XeXvo~#at /xot 21
8o/cet /cat 17 Kelv<DV v[3pis /cat 17 i^terepa do-d^eia. eV
/xecrw yap 17817 /cetrat ravra ra dya#a a#Xa oirdrcpoi 1
az/ T7/ia^ dVSpes dfjieivoves wcriv, d'ywvoOeTai 8' ot 0eot
etcrii>, ot crw rjfuv, a5? TO t/co?, ecrovrat. ovrot /^ei/ 22
yap avrov? 2 TrL(opKTJKa(Tiv ' ^/oiet? Se TroXXa
dyada (rrcppus avrwv aTret^o/xe^a 8ta rou5
opttovs ' eucrre e^elvai ftot So/cet teVat CTTI
TroXu o-uv ^po^^'/xart /aet^ot't 17 TOVTOIS. crt 8' e^of^ev 23
o-w/xara LKavarrepa TOVTOJV KOL xj/vX 1 ! /ca ' QdXirii /cat
TTO^OV? (frepeiv ' 4 e^op,ev Se /cat i/ar^as crvv rot?
djaetVoi/a? * ot 8e ai'Spe? /cat rpwroi /cat OV^TOL
Xov T/ftoii/, 17^ ot ^eol wcTTrep TO irpocrQev v'nct]v
" *AXX* tcr&j? yap /cat aXXot Tavra IvOv^ovvran^ Trpo? 24
5 dvafJiva)fjLv aXXou? e<' 17/xa? e\0elv rrapa-
eVt TO, /cdXXtcrTa epya, dXX' -fjfj.el's ap^a)fjiev
TOV 6 e|opp.^(raL /cat TOV? dXXov? eVt T^V dpertjv ' <j)dvr)T
\o^aya)v dpto~Tot /cat TWV ' crrpaTrjy^v aj-iooTpaTti-
/cctyai Se, et /u.ei' v/xets lOeXere e^op^av lirl 25
Tavra, 7reo~^at v/txtt' /8ovXo/xat, et S' v/xet9
avrd^ 8 /xe i^yeto-^at, ouSet 1 9 irpo<})acrL^op.ai T^V
>\\ \ \ > tf in*N , , > \
aAAa /cat a,K|iauv rfyov^ai cpvKiv air e/xavrou Ta
Topics for Study. (1) Construction after /ue'rei/u. (2) Synopsis of
(3) The oath among the Greeks. Iiitrod. 83, (6). (4) What infer-
ence is to be drawn from the last sentence in regard to the age 01 X^nophon at
this time ? (5) Compare &ov\o/j.cu and <?0eA.
996. 1026. 4S6. 6M. * 712. 1049. 329, \. 5SO. * 729, c. 1085, b. 350.
506, a. 952. 1526. 641. 565. e 866. 1. 1S44. 5S5. 475. 6 738. 1099. 356.
510, b. '755. 1153. 363. ;5I7. * 687. 475,2. 699, c. 719, b. 1060. 336.
540. 10 946. 15-J2. 646. 578.
170 ANABASIS.
Xenophon asked to take command ; answers an opponent.
26 *O /AeV ravr* eXe^ei/, ot 8e Xo^ayot
rjyelcrdaL e/ceXevoz/ rrdWe?, rrXrjv 'ATroXXctWS^? -us f)v
(Boiamd^COV T]7 <f>0)vf) ' 1 OUTOS 8' 17761' OTt (jxXuapOLT|
ocrrts 2 Xeyot aXXtu? TTW? (rojTrjpta? ai> ru^et^ 17 /3acrtXea
et Sumatra, /cat a/xa rip^ero Xeyet/ ra?
27 'O fjievroL Bevotfraiv /xera^u viroXafiuv \eev c5Se.
0avp,ao"LcaraTe avOpuTre, cruye ovSe opa>v
ouSe a,Kov(t)v fjxfunfrtu, eV ravrw 4 ye /x,eVrot rjcrOa rou-
rots 6 ore ySacrtXev?, eVet Kvpo? a.ire6ave, Karac{>povfjoras
28 771 TOVT(O TTefATTUV K\V 7Ta/3aSt8oi/at TO, OTrXtt.
8e ^/aet? ov TrapaSo^re?, dXX' e'^OTrXtcrct/xei'ot
irap(TKiivT|<ra|Xv avraj, rt ov/c eVot/^cre 7rpeV/8et5
KOI (r7roi/8a? alratv /cat irjLpfy&v ra eVtr^Seta, ecrre
29 (TTrovSaiv TV^(V ; eirel 8* au ot crrparryyot /cat Xo^ayot,
a)(nrep ST) cru /cXeuet9 ? ets Xoyov? aurot? 6 ai/ev OTrXcov
$l\6ov Trtcrreucravre? rat? o"7ro^Sat5, ov ^vi' e'/ceu>ot
t, KVTOv|ivoi, vfipitppevoi ouSe aTToOavelv, ot
Sui'ai'Tat, /cat /aaX', otftat, tpcavres TOVTOV ;
a cru Traivra etSeu? rov? /ACI> dfj,vvecr0ai /ceXevo^ra?
so (jtXvapelv <f>fl<s, ireideiv 8e ndXtv KeXevet? toVras ; e/aot,
<u ai/S/ae?, So/cet TOZ/ dvOpuTTov TOVTOV fjwJTe irpo(rt(r0ai
ct? TCLVTOV r)[j.lv* avrot? dfaXofJievovs re T>)^ Xo^ayt
tav
rotovrw ycraL. ovro?
Trar/atSa xaTato-xiivei /cat iracrav rrjv 'EXXaSa, ort
5^ rotovros eo~rti/.*"
> 780. 1182. 39O. 57, b. *91O. 1461. 619, N. . :5. 969, it.
1663, 3. 63, 2. 5SS. <- T<? owT<p. 773, a. 1175, o 4tb ex. 59, 2. 532.
779, a- 1177. a, 1, aV4, 1. 626. * Of. rovroit, 1 37.
BOOK III. CHAP. I. 171
31
" 'AXXa rovro) ye ovre 7779 Botturta? TT/J 00-77 /cet ovSei/
TTJ? 'EXXaSo? Tfavrdiraa-w, eVet e'ya> avrov elbov
AvBbv d^orepa rd Sra 1 TCTpinrmxevov." Kat 32
ovrco?. TOUTO*/ /me*/ ovv a7njXa(rav.
Ol Se aXXot irapa ra<s ra^et? toj/re? OTTOV pev aTpa-
o? o~aj? 117 2 rov crrpari^yov TraptKoiXovv, oirdOev Se
ot^otro, rov {nroo-TpaTi^'yov, OTTOU S' ov Xo^ayo? (Teas 117,
TO v
Topics for Study. (1) The idiom for ' interrupting.' (2) Forms of the
present optative in verbs in -4&. (3) The ending -per. (4) Case after tpdu>.
(5) vTroffrpdrtiyos. See Introd. 73.
Xenophon, addressing the assembled officers, exhorts them to set an
example of bravery and elect new generals.
I 8e TrdWe? crui>rj\6ov, et 3 TO Trpoadev TOJI/ OTT\(OV 33
o ' KOL eyevovro ol cru^eX^oi/re?
l Xo^ayol dja<l rov? eKarov. ore 8e ravra
rja'av VVKTZS, evravda, 'lepwfv/MO? 'HXero? Trpea- 34
aiv rcoi^ Tlpo^evov Xo^aya>v ^p^ero Xeyeiv wSe,
w a^S/ae? (TTparriyoi Kal Xo^ayot, opSxri ra
irapovra eSo^e /cat avrot? crvveXBelv Kal u/ta? irapaKa-
XeVat, O7TW5 y8ovXevo~at)ae^a et rt SwaLpeOa dyaOov.
' ** *J N / < y^*i v 4 \ \
o , 917, ' /cat crv, a> aevocpuv, airep /cat TT/>OS
t A M
*E/c TOT/TOV Xeyei raSe 'aevo^wv. " *AXXa ravra fiev 3f
817 TTCti/re? eViora/xe^a ort ySacrtXev? /cat Tto"o~a^>e)3^5
ou? ^tei/ ebwrjOria-av o^vetX^acrtz/ 5 ^/Aoj^, 6 rot? 8' dXXot?
i/ ort eVi/SouXevouo-ti/, aig ^i' Svi/ajfrat a7roXeVwcrti/c
7 8e ye oljuat Trdvra iroiyrea u5? JJLTJTTOT eVt rots
718. 1058. 335,512. 537, *914, B, (2). 1431,2. 625. 6J0, b. 788.
1225. 30S, N. 8. 598, b. sc. eAef av. * 366 5'2'2. i7, '2. SJ, b. 789, e.
1085, 7. 355. 06, a. '' 991 lisa. 666. 596.
172 ANABASIS.
yv<t>n0a, dXXa paXXov e/ceu/ot 1 e<* ^/ui/.
?6 V TOLVVV 7rtaTaO~$ OTt V/At9, TOCTOVTOt OI^TC? OO~Ol fV^
O'weXTjXu^are, /ze'yiorov ^X Te Ktupov. ol yap crrpa-
Ttcorat ourot irai/res TT/SOS v/xa? /3XeVovcrt, /cai> ^teV v/xa?
opcocnv dOufjiovvTas, TrdVres /ca/cot ecrovrai, 77^ Se v/xet<
avroL re 7ra/3acncevao/xei>oi 2 (fravepol rjre eVt roug TroXe-
/Mtou? fcal TOW? aXXou? Tra/aaKaX^re, e5 tcrre ort ex//oj/rat
37 v/u.tt' /cat Tret/aacro^Tat |U[xeLcr6cu. tcrcu? 8e rot Kal Si/catdi'
rt 3 Tovraii'. 4 vx,et? a3 eVre
(7T paTTjy 'oi, v/x-ets Ta|iapxoi /cat Xo^ayot' /cat ore
rjv u//,et9 /cat ^p^uurt* /cat rt/xat? Tourwi/ 4
Kal vui^ TOLVVV 7Tt TToXcjad? co~Tiv d^iovv Set tyxa? aurov?
djjiLvov<; re rov TrXiy^ou? eTi'at /cat irpopouXciiciv TOI;-
38 Tool/ /cat Trpoirovciv, 171^ TTOV Seiy. /cat i/u^ Trpwrov
otptat av 6 v/xa? /xeya ax^eXiJcrat TO o~r/>cirev/xa, et
OTTWS di^Tt TOJV aTroXajXdrw^ cu?
l /cat Xo^ayot avTiKaracrTaBcoo-iv.' at/ev ya/3
ovScv av ovre KaXbv oure dyaBov yeVotro,
<ri)VX6vTi eiirelv, ovSa/xov, 9 eV Se S^ rot? TroXe-
<> ' c ^ v 9 ./ 10 > y ^ '
/Ltt/cot? Travrcnrao-iv. 17 /xe^ yap eirra^ta o-a>ei*' oo/cet,
17 8e dra|Ca vroXXov?
Topics for Study. (1) The Greek for midday, midnight. (2) The
idiom for ' in fAe power of.' (3) is avvt\6v-ri tlirtlv. (4) Greek military dis-
cipline. Introd. 82. (5) Wh.it opportunities had Xeuophon had to study
Greek tactics ? (6) Formation of Attic reduplication. Cf. eATJAufla, tAa>A.a.
(7) Of the three classes of pure verbs (-eta, -f'w, -da>), which is most common ?
(8) Difference between the restrictive and generic article. (9) Compare the
ethical dative and the dative in looser relations. (10) Compare ^ir/o-To/tat and
* sc. yeVwfTeu. *981. 15S9. 661. R85, a. 719, b. 1060. 336. 540. 749.
112D. 34. .M5. h. B 78O. 11S-2. 39O. 5?7, h. 964, (a). 1494. 647. 579.
885, b. 1S74 593.1. ;?. c. 8 956. 1534. 64^,1. 56&. 1O3O. 16iy. 433.
478. 0551, 1. 6S4. 279,8. U06.
BOOK III. CHAP. I. 173
He advises them to assemble and encourage the soldiers ; Chirisophus
seconds these proposals and new officers are chosen.
az/ 8e /caracrrTicr^cr^e rovg ap^ovras ocrovs Set, 39
rjv /cat rov? aXXovs crr/aartwras tnAXeyTjTe /cat irapadap-
pvvY)T, olfJLaL av l vfJids irdvv eV /catpa> Trot^crat. vvv yap 40
tcraj? /cat v/u,et<? ato~#dVecr$ 2 cus d$v/zw<? jaeV r)\6ov eVt ra
OTrXa, aOv/JLO)^ 8e Trpos ra? ^vXa/ccx?' wore, ovra> y* l^ov-
T(DV, 3 OVK otSa ort 4 ai/ rt? ^p^cratro avrot? etre j^v/cros 6
Scot etre /cat T^/jtejpa?. 17^ Se rt? avra>v rp&ffr) ra? ytc<>- 41
/ota?, cu? /x^ rouro povov eVi/oaij/rat rt Tretcro^rat dXXa
/cat rt TTOtrycrovcrt, TroXu v9ujidTpoi ecrovrat. eVtcrracr^e 42
yap 8^ ort oure 77X^09 lanv oure tcr^u? 17 eV TO)
TroXe'/xa) ra? vt/ca<? Trotoucra, dXX' oTrorepoi av crvv rot?
#eot5 rat? v/w^at? 6 Ippw^evdcrTepoi latcriv eVt rou? TroXe-
/U,tOU5, TOVTOUS W? 7Tt TO TToXv Ot OLVTLOl OV Se^OZ/Tat.
IvTeBvfJurjjjLaL 8* ey^y 6 ? ^ ai'Spe?, /cat rouro ort OTrdcrot 43
/u,ev |ia(rT6vou<rL ^^ e'/c Trat'TO? rpovrou ev rot? TroXe/xt/cot?,
ourot juei; /ca/cai? re /cat atcr^pai? o;? eirt TO TroXv aTro-
dvrjo'KovcnV) OTTOCTOL Se rov /u,ei/ Odvarov ey^w/cacrt Tracrt
KOIVOV elvat /cat aVayKatoi' dvOpojTTOLS, Trepl Se rot)
/caXaig a.TToOvTja'KeLV dy&j^t^o^rat, rovrov? [ S' ] opoi
/xaXXoi/ 7TOJ5 et? TO YTipas d<^)t/cvov/xeVov? /cat, eaj?
av {aicrtv, v8ai|iov(TTpov Siayoira?. a /cat i^yad? 44
Set vui> /cara/xa^dt'Ta?, eV rotovra) yap /catpw e'o~/u,e^,
aurou? re aVSpag dya^ou? etvat /cat row? aXXous
Topics for Study. (1) o5ra> ^x^w- ( 2 ) &* 6>w ^ T ^ ""oAiJ. (3) Com-
parison of eppvuevos, tvSaifjuav.
9Ol,a. 1421,2. 61. 1. * Cf. 836. 125S. 2. 454, d. 972, a. 1568
657, N. 1. 550, a. 716, b, end. 1)51. 334. 5J6, b. 6 759. 1136. 359. 575
* 78O. 1162. 39O 57.
174 ANABASIS.
45 *O fjLev ravra et7row> eVavtraro. per a 8e TOVTOV
Xei/3to~o<o5j " 'AXXd TrpocrOev /xeV, tS He^o<^aiv, TOO*O{)-
TOV I fjiovov ere iyiyvwcrKov ocrov TJKOVOV ' A.0r)valov eZ^at,
Se /cat eVatpaj o~e e'<' ofg Xeyet? re /cal Tr/aarret?
]v av on irXeto'Tou? eti'ai rotourov?
46ya/3 av etrj TO ayaOov. KOL vvv, f<f>f), fJ<r)
a> ai/Spe?, clXX' a7reX^o^r5 17817 alpelcrBe oi
dp^ovTas, KOL eXo/xet'Ot TJKere et? TO ^ecrov TOU crTpa.ro-
TreSov /cat TOU? aipeOevras ayeTe * evretT' e'/cet cruyKa-
\ovpev Toug aXXovs crTpaTLdrras. TrapecrToj 8' ty/u*',"
(^77, " /cat ToX/xtSry? 6 Kr)pv."
47 Kat a/xa Tavr' etTrwi/ dvecrTr), w? /XT) /xeXXotTO dXXa
irepaCvoiTo Ta SeWTa. e/c TOUTOU TJpe^crav
dirt /aei' KXea^ou Tt/xao'twi/ AapSa^eu?, dim Se
rovg Ha^^t/cXry? 'Abates, di/Tt 8e 'Aytov KXedvwp 'Ap/ca?,
t 8e MeVwt'o? <I>tXicrtO5 'Aatos dz^rl 8e
Topics for Study. (1) Meaning of irauw, iraio^uat, of cu'peV afpov/uaj, of
lx<f, exeo-^oi. (2) Meaning of the proper names in 47.
Chirisophus exhorts the soldiers to bravery ; Cleanor warn*
against deception.
1 II. 'ETret Se yprivTo, i^/xepa TC o-^eSot' vir(J)aiv Kat
t? TO fJLecrov 3)Kov ot ap^oi/T9, /cat eSo^ev aurot? TT/SO-
eVet 8e /cat ot dXXot orpaTtwrai crurrJX^o^, dv4<JT-q Trpa)-
TO? /oteV Xet/3tcro<^o5 6 Aa/ceSat/ioi^to? /cat eXe^ei; aiSe.
"*AvS/3e? 3 crTpaTtwTat, xaXeTra 4 /u,ez/ TO, Trapovra,
Spajv 3 crrpaTriyatv TOLOVTOIV crrepofJieOa Kat
Kat crTpaTttoToit', T/3O5 8' ert Kat ot d/i(^)t
719, b. 1060. 336. 540. * 796, b. 908. 326,341,1. 5U,b. 625, a
sc. <rri.
BOOK III. CHAP. II. 175
'Aptatoz/, ot irpocrOev crv/x/xa^ot oWe<?,
o/xw? Se Set e/c ra)i> irapovTwv aVSpas dya$ovs 3
/cat /AT) v(teo~$at, dXXd Treipacrdai oVa>s 77^ /xez/
a /caXaj? viKMVTts o~w<y/xe$a * et Se ^177, dXXa
/caXai? ye diro^i'Tjcr/ccu/xei', viroxeCpioi Se [rrjSeiroTC yei'ci-
/ae^a ^OJI/TC? rots TroXe/xiot?. 1 otjaat yap av rjfJias rotavra
/)^ T2 ^>/)^ Z1 N ' "8
Trauew ota TOV? e^upov? ot c/eot
Topics for Study. (1) vpbs S' In. (2) Mode in relative clause with
definite antecedent. (3) Case after vi
T! TOVTCO KXedvcop 6 'O/3^o/^eVto5 a-vidTf] Kal \eev 4
<SSe. " 'AXX' opare /oteV, w avSpes, r-^v /SacrtXe'tu?
Ktai/ /cat dcrcptiav, o/aare Se r^v Ttercra^ep^ov?
oo"Tt5 Xeywi> 6j? yetrcui' re 117 7175 'EXXaSos Kal
TrXetcrrov av Trot^cratro craicrat i^/Aa?, /cat eV! rovrots
avro? o/xocra? -^/xt^, avro? Se^tag Soug, auro? e'^aTrar^cras
crwe'Xa/Se rou? crTpar^yov?, /cat ovSe Ata |Viov i^Se'cr^,
dXXa KXeap^w 4 /cat 6/zoT/3aVeo? ye^o/tei/o? avrot? 5 TOU-
rots e^aTrar^cras rov? ai/Spa? a,7roXa>Xe/cet'. 'Aptatos Se, 5
6V ^/xets ^6e\ofMv ySacrtXe'a /ca^ta"rdvat, /cat eScu/ca/xe^ 6
/cat eXd/Bofjiev Tn&Ta. pr) TrpoSwcretv aXXTyXovs, /cat ouro?
ovre row? #eous SetVa? cure Kvpov TeOvrjKora alSecrBets,
rt/xw/xe^o? ttaXtcrra UTTO Kvpov aWos wv 77/365 TOVS
e'/cetVou e'x^tVrou? aTrocrra? T^/xa? rov? Kvpou
/ca/cai? Troieiv Tretparat. dXXa TOUTOVS /xe^ ot ^eot
traivro * 7 ^/xa? Se Set ravra 6pa>vTa<s ttT^Trore
6rjvai ert VTTO TOVTCUV, dXXa tta^o/xeVov? o5? av
Kpancrra TOVTO ort av So/cry rot? #eots
Topics for Study. (1) The form tt<aKa.(i.tv. (2) The two uses of the
optative in simple sentences. (3) Position of Sv in indefinite relative sentences.
1 765. 1174. 37. 5?. * 725, a. 1078. 34O. 535. 8 9O9, a, mid., 87O. H2T,
1507. 619, S87. 675,476. 4 772, b. 1175. 39. 2. 535. "776. 1181. 3S7.
526, a. 432, end, 10O5. 670, 1041. 05, 4S7. S7, 6J5, a. ' 87O. 1507. 6 S7
176 ANABASI&
Xenophon derives hope of deliverance from the favoi of the gods,
victories of their ancestors, recent success and experience.
1 'E/c TOVTOV Eevo<oii> aj/iVrarat ecrTaX|ievos eVt TrdXe-
fjiov cos eSvVaTO /cdXXto~Ta, 1/0/4 t^coz/, etre VIKT^V StSotez/
ol #eot, TOV /caXXtoTOf KOCT^OV TGJ 1 VLKO.V Trpe'Treti/, etre
TeXevraz/ Scot, op0<t><; ^\^v TMV /caXXtcrrcui/ 2 eavroi/ d^'tco-
cravra ev TOVTOI? r^5 reXevr^? Tuy^ai/et^ ' rov Xdyov 3
Se rjpxtTO (5Se.
8 " Tr/y /Ltei/ rai/ fiapfidpaiv ImopKLav re /cat dmoTtai'
Xeyet /xet' KXeaWp, eVtVracr^e 8e /cat v/xet? ol/xai. et
y8ouXd/xe^a iraXiv aurot? 4 Sta <^>tXta9 teVat,
T7/Liag TroXX^ d6t)|iCav e^ett', opaWas Kal TOV?
ot Sta Trtcrrews avrot? eaifrou? VXtpi(rav,
' t fJLVTOL SLdVOOVJL0a <TVV TOt?
wi' 6 re TreTTOLTJKacrL SiKrjv eTTt^et^at avrot? /cat TO
Sta Trai'TO? TroXe/xov avrots teVat, crw TOI?
TroXXat ^tv /cat /caXat eXirtSe? eto~t crayrrjpias"
9 Tovro Se Xeyotro? avrov irTapvuraC Tt9 '
S* ot o~T/3aTtajTat TTCt^Te? /xta opfjiff Trpoa'eKvvrja'av TOV
Oeov, /cat 6 Kvo(f>a)v etvre, a Ao/cet /not, ci aVSpes, eTret,
7re/3t cra)Ti7/3ta5 T^/aaiv Xeyd^TO)^, olcovos TOU Ato? TOU
(rojTrjpos (f)dvr), evacr0ai, TO> ^cw TOVTO) OvcrtLv crojTTjpLa
oirov av Trpwrov et? <^>tXta^ ^atpav d^t/cwyae^a, <ruvTrcv-
|ao~6ai Se /cat Tot? aXXotg Oeols Ovcreiv Kara. Sv^a/m/.
/cat OTOJ So/cet TauV'/' f^ 1 ?? " dVaTetz'aYcu TT)V -^elpa." /cat
dveTet^ai' aVajTe?. e/c TOVTOV yv^avTO /cat eVatdVio-ai>.
t Se Ta TOJI/ ^ea^ KaXaig ctei', ero Trakiv aSe.
Topics for Study. (1) auroij 5io <{>i\ias Ifvai, Sib iray-ros Tro\t/uov aurals
Itvat. (2) Trrapj/imu. See Iiitrod. 83, (5).
959. 1516,2. 640. /;;5. * 746. 1135. 353. 5J3. 738. 1099. 356. 5W. b.
'772, a. 1177. 392.1,324.1. 5*5. 878. 717, IS. "789. lUoO, 3. 350.
506, a. 719, b. 1060. 334. 536. D.
BOOK III. CHAP. IL 177
Xeyo)i> ort TroXXat /cat /caXat e'XTrtSe? 10
etei' o~aTT7pta<. irpatTov ^kv yap ^/xets /xet' }nr-
8oii|i6V rou<? TOJI/ ^ewz/ op/cov<j, ot Se TroXe/xtot eVtcup/o^/cacrt
re /cat ra? crTroi'Sas Trapa roug op/coi><? XeXv/cao~ti>. OUTOJ
8' e^d^ra)^, 1 ei/cos 2 Totg^/xe^ TroXe/xtot? 3 evavrtous ett/at
rou? ^eou?, ^jati' Se cru/x/xa^ou?, OLTrep t/cai^ot eitrt KCU
rovg /xeyaXou? ra^u /xt/c/aov? iroielv /cat TOU?
cicrt o"w{etv cvTrera;?, orav
Se dvaiiin^crco 5 yap v/xa? /cat rov? ra>y irpoY^- n
VODV rail/ -^/xerepaj^ /cti^Sv^ou?, t^a etS^re a5? aya$ots re
TrpocnjKei eivai craj^o^rat re crvv rots ^eot? /cat e/c
ot dya^ot. ikdovraw [lev yap Hep<Ta)v /cat
avrot? Tra|nr \-q9et crroX&> 6 a5? d(j)aviovvTo)V 7 ras
, xnnxrriivai aurot 'AOrjvaloi roX/x'^crai'Te? eVt/c^-
crai' avrou?. /cat ev^dfjLevoi ry 'AprejatSt OTTOCTOUS Kara- 12
7Tt ov/c et^ot' t/cava? cupet^, eSo^et' avrot? /car'
Oi' 7revra/coo"ta5 Ovens, /cat ert vvf diroOaiovo'LV.
en-etra ore Hep^? vcrrepov d-yeCpas TT)^ dvapC6(niTov is
(TTpariav yX0ev lirl rrjv 'EXXaSa, /cat rare eviKcov ot
17/xerepot irpoyovoi rov TOVTOJV irpoyovovs /cat /cara y^v
/cat /cara ^aXarrav. ai> ecrrt /xei/ re/c/xifpta 8 opai/ 9 ra
Tpdiraia, /Lteytcrrov Se jj.vT)|jLeiov 17 e\ev6epia ratv TroXewv
(iv at? u/xet? eyeVecr^e /cat erpaujnyrc' ouSeVa yap avOpat-
TTOV oecnroTrjv dXXa rov 0eov<; Trpo&KweiTe. TOLQVTMV
H,ev eore Trpoyovaiv.
" Ou /Ltev 8?) TOUTO ye ep<S o5? v/u,et? /caratcr^weTe H
avrou?' dXX* OVTTGJ TroXXat i^/aepat 10 d^>' ov a
Cf. same, 8.1 . sc. corf. 772, b. 1175. 392. 2. 5?5. 4 894, 1. 1893,1.
6O9. 650. 742, b. 1069. 356.X.1. 511. 774. !!-!. 39. ,-5. ' 969, c.
1563, 4. 653, 5. 5S3, b. * Cf. 595, b. B. 916. 30. 5i6. 949. 1517. 637, 1.
574. sc. ri.
H. & W. AXAB. - 12
178 ANABASIS.
TOUTO15, TOtS KlV(i)V CtCydvOlS, 7TO\\a7r\a(7tOU? VfJLMV*
15 IviKare crvv rot? 0ol<s. Kal rare p,v Si) Trepl rrjs Kvpov
/SacrtXetas aVSpe? -^re dyaOoi' vvv 8' OTTOTC Trepl r^?
o~a>ri7/3ias 6 ay cut/ ecrrt TTO\V STJTTOX) v/Aas 77/3 ocr-
Kat a/ietVoi/a? /cat irpod^orepov^ el^at. dXXa
/cal 0appa\atTpov<s vvv irpeTrei elvat. 77/30? TOU?
Tore /xei> yap aTreipoi o^re? avrait' 2 TO TC
77X^0? d|JLTpov 6/>aWe?, o/xwg eVoX/i^'oraTe o'ut' TW
irarpCco (j>povrj|xaTi teVat et? avTov? * wf 8e OTTOTC Kat
irelpav 17817 ^Te avratv on ov 0\ovcrL Kal TroXXaTrXct-
o~tot wTe? [/AI)] Se^ecr^ai v/xa?, rt 8 ert v/xu/
TOVTOVS <>
Topics for Study. (1) Verbs of reminding. (2) Were there any in
Xenophon's audience that had witnessed the invasion of Xerxes ? (2) Con-
struction after words in TA.ao-toj. (4) How did Greece (its climate, physical
features, etc.) tend to develop the individuality of its people 1
Objections answered : desertion of the barbarians ; want of cavalry,
guide, market ; impassable rivers. A last resource.
IT te MrSe &rot TOUTO
vvv
ert ya/o ouTot KaKtove? eto~t TCUZ/ vfi
<j>vyov yo'Ov [Trpo?] e/cetvou? /caTaXtTro^TC? T^/xa?. TOUS
8* e^eXoi^ra? (jjvyrjs ap^eiv TroXu Kpelrrov 5 (rvv rots
TToXe/xtot? TaTTOfJLevovs rj iv rf) yfJLerepa rd^ei opav.
et 6 8e Ti? v/AaJt' dOvpel OTL rfjjuv p,ev OVK elcrlv tTTTretc,
TOIS 8e iroXe/xtot? TroXXot TrdptKTiv., f0v^ijOr}T OTL oi
tTTTret? ouSei^ dXXo 17 yauptot etcrti^ dvBpamoi ' vrro
yap ZTTTTOV ev
755. .1. 1154. 363. 517. * 753, c, end. 1140. 357. 516, b. 719. c. 10(50. 336.
540. * 874. 134G. 684. U86. 8 (iariv) boav, etc. 8 893 and b. 1890. 6O!i and N. 1.
BOOK III. CHAP. H. 179
XaKTi<r0ts aTreOavev, ot Se dVSpes eicrlv ol irotoiWes
o TL av eV rats /Lta^at? ytyprjrat. OVKOVV rail/ iinrewv l 19
TroXv 17/^61? eV do^aXecrTtpoi) 6xil|ACiT6s ecrfjiev ' oi
yap e<j> Ifnratv Kpepavrai
dXXd /cat TO Kara-ircc-clv * 17/^615 S* eVt
TroXu /xet' la-^yporepov TratVo/xei/, i^i/ Tt5 vpoovfa TTO\V
Se fjiaXXov orov av ^8ouXce>yote^a rev^6fji0a. evl Se
ot tTTTret? [^cts] ' <^>evyetv avrots
ecrnv r}
Topics for Study. (1) Cavalry in the military system of the Greeks.
Introd. 67-69, 72. (2) What Greek states attached most importance to cav-
alry 1 Cf. Introd. 67.
X x__jr\\p>\ \ \ / /I ^2" 3?^ >'
" Et oe 017 ra? p,ev jita^as c/appetre, ort oe ovfcert 20
Ttcrcra^ep^? ^y^Verat ovSe /SacrtXeu? ayopav
ei, TOVTO a^^ecr^e, crKe^acrOe irorepov Kpelrrov*
jv r^ye^ova e^etv, 05 eVt^8ouXeua>v 17/11^ (j>ave-
17 ov? ai^ T7/aet5 avbpas XaftovTes
ot eto"ovrat ort, iyi> rt 7re/ot
uepl ra? eavrwi/ i//u^a? Kat a"oj/Aara
rd Se eVtrr^Seta Trorepov wvela-Oai Kpeirrov K TT?? ayopas 21
^? 6 ovrot irap^i^ov fJUKpa |xeVpa TroXXov apyvpLovf
rouro ert e^ovra?, -^ avrou? Xaja/3di/etv, ij
p.Tpa> xpwfte'i'ovs OTTOCTOJ dv e/cacrro? y
" Et Se raura /xev ytyi'wo'Kere ort /c/aetrrova, 4 rov? Se 22
atropov 1 i/o/xt^ere etvat Kat jieYaXcos rjyelcrde
Sta^8d^reg, 8 cr/cex|/ao"^e et d*pa rouro /cat
(JKopoTarov TreTTonJKa(TLv ot fidpfiapoL. Trdz^re? yap
Troraftot, et /cat npoa-o) rutv Trrjycov diropoi etcrt, irpo'C-
1 755. 1153. 363. 5J7. 2 712. 1049. 329, 1. 530. 3 TOUTO e a X 9(r9e on
ou(tTt, etc. sc. eo-Ti. 5 994. 1031. 44. 6J3, b. 6 746. 1133. 353. 5M.
7 617. 925. 43. 552, c. 969, a. 1563, 3. 653, 2. 5S3. 67O, a. 971. 453, 1.
55, c.
180 ANABASIS.
overt 2 Trpos ra? Trrjyas StaySarol yiyvovrai ovoe TO yo^v
Topics for Study. (I) pdxa* Bappftre. (2) What forms of condition
are found iu this passage 1 (3) Name the denominative verbs found in it.
23 " Et Se fjitjB' oi TTorafMol Bir\a-o\)(riv 2 -rjye^atv re fi/rjSets
t, ouS* to? r}/Ati> 3 ye dOvjiTjTtov. emcrra-
ya/3 Mvcrous, ou<? OVK ai^ ^QJV (fxifyfjiei'
eti/at, ort iv TT} ySacrtXecu? X^PV ^0^^ T /cat
/cat /xeyaXa? TrdXet? ot/coucrit', eVtcrra/xe^a
oe IltcrtSa? axravTwSj Av/caova? 8e Kat avrol et8o/z>
ort eV rot? vreStot? ra Ipvfiva KaTaXaftovres rr)v TOVTOIV
24 X^P av Kapirovvrat * /cat ly/xa? S' ai/ e^^i/ 4 eycoye
(f>avepov<; eivai otKaSe
, clXXa /caracr/ceva^ecr^ac w?
avrov 5 TTOU ot/cifcroi/ra?. olSa ya/3
ort /cat Mixrot? /3acrtXev9 TroXXou?
/-tet' ^yejaoVa? av Sot>7, TroXXov?
S' ai> ofjLfjpous TOU aSdXw? KTT[JL-
\j/iv, /cat 68oiroLTJ(rL y' ai/ av-
rot? /cat et crvf T6p(-n-irois /8ou-
\ >/ \ *
Xoti^ro arrte^at. /cat -))jottv y a^,
otS* ort, Tpicrdo-jxcvos ravr' eVotet, et ew/)a 6 17/105 fte
25 /carao-/ceua{o/xeVov?. dXXct ya/3 Se'Soi/ca /utr/, a
fjidBfafjiev dpYot C'V^ ^ a ^ c>1/ a^^ovot? |3ioTViv, /cat
8e /cat TTepcraJi/ /caXat<? cat /zeyaXat? ywat^t 7 /cat irapBt-
vois 6jii\iv, ^17, oKTTrep ot Xo>TO<})dYot, eTTiXaOcojieOa T^S
* O e P. g
ot/caoe ooou.
Topics for Study. (1) Conditions of second and fourth torm after o?8a
2r, after <>>rj/xL (2) Case after 6fii\fu>, after iiri\aveiivo^ai. (3) Origin of
v40piinros. (4) The lotus-eaters. See Classical Dictionary.
77l.h. 15-4. 3S. 5f3, a. * 899. 1405. 6O2. fiU8. 991. 1188. 6fi6
696. 4 895, 9O3. 1H!7. Itl.'i. Rfiff. >;',:>. 76O. 11. 11P7. 3X8 xir, 896.
1897 6O6. SW. ' 772. 1176. 3, 1. ^5. 742. 1102. 356. 611.
BOOK III. CHAP. IL 181
" To journey safely we must get rid of superfluous baggage and
m a into, in discipline.' '
t( Ao/cet ouV /xot et/co? /cat St/catoi> eh>at irputTOv et? Trjv 26
'EXXdSa /cat Trpo? rov? ot/cetou? Treipdo^at d(t/cz'eto~0at
/cat eVtSet^at rot? "EXX^o-ti/ ort e/cdi^re? Trtvovrai, t^bv 1
aurot? rov? yvz' (rKX^pois e/cet /StorevWra? eV^aSe KOJXL-
cra}iVox)S irXoixrCcos opav. dXXd ydp, co di/Spe?, TrdVra
ravra rdya^d S^Xoi^ 2 ort rait' /cparovVrcoi' eVrt, rovro 2:
Set Xe'yeti/ OTTOJ? di/ Tropevot/Ae^d re a5? dcrc^aXeVrara /cat,
et jLtd^eo~^at Se'ot, a>? /cparto~ra
/xei/
/cara/cavo-at rd?
tva /U,T ret
dXXa
o~rparta
v xv
e?retra /cat ra? cr/a?-
aurat yap au o^Xov /Act' Trape-
dyeiv, (rvva)(|>Xov(ri 8' ovSei/ cure et? ro jLtd^ecr^at
ovr' ets ro ret eTTtr^Seta e^etv. ert Se /cat raiv dXXcui' 28
o"/ceuwt/ ret ircptTTd aTraXXd^w/xei^ 3 77X77^ ocra TroXe/xou
eveicev r) (TiTtav r} TTOTO>V e^oyae^, tva w? 7rXeto~rot
rjfjLOiv Iv rot? oVXot? coo~t^, cJ? eXd^to~rot Se crKt
/cparov/xeVwi/ /xez/ yap eVt'crrao-#e ort Trdvra dXXdrpia *
171^ Se /cparoi/Ae^, /cat rou? TroXe/xtov? Set o~/ceuo<^opov?
Topics for Study. (1) Verbs admitting the accusative absolute. (2) The
idiom for ''Aese t/i/m/s belong to those who conquer.' (3) The accent of com-
pounds 583. 885. 94, 3OO, N. *3J/, a.
>973. 1569. 658. 591. * i^Ao^ on = iijVw? . 866, 1. 1344. 585. 472.
182 ANABASIS.
29 "AotTToV 1 /not tiirelv 6Vep Kal /aeyto"roi> i>o/uco eu>at.
opart yap Kal TOV? TToXe/ztous art ov TrpocrOev e'eyey/cetz>
77/30? i^/xa? iroKe^ov irplv TOV? crr/aar^yous
, t>0/AtoiTe9, OVT(i)V fJLV TtoV dp^OVTOiV
Kal rjpwv 7ret#o/LteWj>, LKavovs eu>at ^/aas TrepLyevecr6ai
TW TToXe/aw, 2 Xa/8oj^T5 Se roug ap^ovra<; dvapxCa 3 ai
30 ara^ta evopL^ov i^/xa? airoXecrBai. Set ow TroXv
TOU? ap^ovras 6iri(iX<TTpous ytvecTdai TOV? vv^
irpocr^ev, TroXv 8e TOV? a/a^o/uteVou? evra/crorepoi;? /cat
31 Tret^o/LteVou? /LtaXXoi/ rot? ap^ovcn vvv 17 irp6<r6ev ' ty
8e Ttg aiTeL0f), ^rrj^Lcrao'BaL * ro^ aet v/xa)i> cvrvy^dvovra
(TVV TCO dp^ovTi KoXdt^eiv ' ovra>5 ot TroXe/xtot 7rXeto~roi>
ei|;euo-/xeVot ecrovrai ' rfjSe yap TT/ rjfjiepa /xvptov? oi//oi^-
rat aj/^' evo? KXea/a^ov? TOV? ovSe^t 7rtrpei//ovTa9 /ca/ca)
32 etvat. aXXa ya/3 /cat Trepaiveiv ^817 <u/3a ' J to-w? yap ot
TToXe/Mtot aurt/ca irapecrovrai,. ora> ovi> ravra So/cet /caXw?
\LV, cTHKupaxraTG) a5? ra^tcrra, t^a e/oy<w TrepaiV^rat.
t Se rt aXXo j3\Tiov rj ravrrf, ToXadra) Kal 6 1810
8t8ao-/cetf Trdvres yap KOLVTJS crwqpLas
Topics for Study. (1) The endings, -101, -eoi, -fo, -T;J. (2) irpfv with
indicative. (3) Accent of second aorist infinitive and participle of -verbs.
(4) Two forms of genitive and dative of 8<rm.
7%es< proposals being adopted, Xenophon submitt an order of march.
33 Mera raura XetptVo^o? etTrei/.
" *AXX* et /aeV rti/os aXXou Set Trpo? rovrots ots Xe'yet
Hevo^aJt', /cat avrt/ca e'^ecrrat Trotett' * a Se vvz^ eiprjKe
So/cet /xot ajg ra^tora i/n7^>to"ao"^at apicrrov ewai ' /cat
OTG> So/cet ravra, avarta/dra) rrjv ^etpa." dvereivav
sc. <m. * 78O. 118-'. S9O. 5*7, b. 776. 1181. 3S7 6, a. sc. u
"941. y-^s. 1. 631 Hi, c.
BOOK III. CHAP. IL
183
'Ai'acrras Se TTOL\LV etvre tZevo^tov, "*fl dVSpes, d/cov- 34
crare &v irpocrSoKcl /xot. SrJXo*/ ort TropevecrOcu i^/zds Set
OTTOU e^ofjiev ret eVtr^Seta ' d/couco Se /c<y/xa? eu>at /caXcts
ov TrXeW et/coo~t o~raSta>i> aTre^oucras ' OVK dv ovv Sav^d- 35
et ot TToXe/Atot, oKTirep ot SetXot KVVCS rov?
irapiovras St&5/coi>Tes /cat
*^/ ^^^^'
OVVaJVTOLL) TOVS OC OtO>-
(^evyoucrti/, et /cat avrot
tz/ aTrtoucrt^ eiraKoXouSotcv. wrw? 3i
dcr^aXeb-re/aov 1
TT\a.icriov Trot^o-a/xeVou?
, ti^a ra o~/cevo0o/3a /cat 6
0^X05 eV d<T<^aXeo~repaj 77.
"v aTroSet^^etVy Tti^a? \/>T7
rov TrXato-t'ou /cat rot
TrpocrOev Ko&pelv /cat rtVa? CTTI
rail' irXcvpcov e/carepcov et^at, rt-
S* 6Tn(T0o(j>v\aKelv, OVK av, OTrore ot TroXe/uot
c
o6c rf,
v, (<7O7rAvpov.
et
_/", ovpa, Ta O7rt<rflei'.
<7, <7, at irAevpai.
A, A, ft, h, yvfj.trfiTa.1.
-J- +, <TKfVO<t>6pa., o\\os
\0oiev, /SovXeuecr^at 17/^015 Se'ot, dXXa x
rot? reray/xeVot?.
Topics for Study. (1) vXaiaiov, Introd. 103, (2), 93. (2)
84. (3) ir\evpai, Introd. 74.
av
j, Introd
" Et /ACV ow aXXo rt? fieXriov opa, aXXa>? e'^ercu * et 2 37
Se', XetptVo^o? ju,e^ i^yotro, 3 eVetS^ /cat Aa/ceSatjao^to?
eVrt ' raJi/ Se TrXevpaJi/ 4 e/carepwi^ Suo roi 7r/3eo"/8iTara>
a) eVt/xeXotcr^v ' 6incrOo(j)v\aKOifJiev S' i^jutet? ot
vecurarot e'yai /cat Ttjaao~ta>v ro 5 i/u^ etvat. TO Se XotTrov 38
TTLp)fievoL TauTr^g TT)? ra^ew? 6 /SovXevcro/Ae^a ort
del KpaTicrTOv So/c^J elt'at. et Se' rt? dXXo opa
sc. <TTOI. = ei 6e ni 906, b, end. 1417. 6J6. S. 656,0. 87O. 1507. 58?.
476. 748. 1102. 356. 512. s 956, a. 1586. 0*9,1. 569, end. 738. 1099.
356. 510, b.
184 ANABASIS.
eVet 8' ouSet? di;re'Xeyei>, elirtv ""OTOJ So/cei
raura, di/aret^aT&j Tr)^ ^et^a." eSofe raura.
39 " Nvi> Tolvvv" ^17, " aTrtoVra? Trcudf Set TO. 8eSoy
/xeVa. /cat carts re v(JL<ov TOVS ot/cetous eVt^tyxet tSetv,
fjLefjLVTrj(r0aj dvrjp dya^o? et^at * 1 ou yap ecrrt^ 2 aXXw?
TOVTX>U rv^et^ ' ocrrt? re ^i' eVt^v/Aet, TTtLpdcrOo) VIK.O.V '
TtoV IL\V yCt/3 VLKMVTtoV TO KaTaKCLLVeiV, T0)l> Se r)TT(DfJi-
vo)v TO diro6i>TJo-Keiv ecrrt' KCU t rt? Se -^pr^j.a.T'j)v
CTTt^V/ACt, KpOLTtlv TT.ipd<T0aj ' TtoV yap VIKtoVTOW eCTTt Kttt
TO, eauTwv (rat^eiv KCU TO. TOJV
Topics for Study. (1) rb j/w el^aj. (2) el St. (3) The difference
in meauiug between infinitive and participle with (ueV" 7 7M<- ( 4 ) Case after
ireipaouai. (i
Deceived by the enemy, they resolve to admit no more heralds.
1 HI. TOVTO>I> \e^BevTO)v dvo-TV)o~ai> /cat ct7reX#di>Tc
Ka.TtKa.ov ra? cx/xct^a? /cat ra? cr/CT^d?, TO)^ 8e Treptrrw^ 3
orou /xei' Seotrd rt? (iCTi5ocrav dXXr^Xot?, TO, 8e dXXa
t? TO 7TU/D CpplTTTOUV. TO.VTO. TTOtCTa^Te? |pl<rTOTn>lOVVTO
Se
L7nTevo~iv w? rptct/co^ra, /cat /caXecrdyae^o? rov?
2 yov<? et? tTnJKoov Xeyet c58e. " 'Eyw, cS d^Spe?
/cat Kvpft> Trtcrro? T)V, 009 u/At<? eVtcrracr^e, /cat
u^ov9 ' /cat eV^ctSe 8' et/zt <ru^ TroXXw <f)6fia) Stdywv.
et ouf opanrjv U/MCI? crcoTTJpiov rt ySovXeuo/xeVov?, eX^ot/xt
ai' Trpo? vyitd? /cat rov? Oepd-rrovTas irdvTas e^wv. Xe'^are
ov^ vrpd? /Lie rt eV z^oi *X T ^ ? <tXoi> re /cat tvvovv /cat
ftoV\6fJiVOV KOLVTJ (TUV U/Xtl^ TOf CTToXot' TTOtetCT^at."
3 BouXevo/xcVot? rot? crr/Darr^yot? eSo^ev dTTOKpivao~6a.i
rdSe * /cat eXeye X6tpto*o^)O? ' " 'H/uut' So/cet, et /xeV rt?
e'a T7/id? dirteVat ot/ca8e, StaTropeveo'^at 717^
1 986 and last ex. 1592. 661 and N. 8. 58S, c. J 949. 1517. 637,1. 57A. 737.
;, 2. 356. 5W, a.
BOOK III. CHAR III. 185
av Swwjue#a acnvea-rara' r}v Se' rt9 T;/xa9 rij? oSou 1
"
T) , 8tairo\|JLiv rovrco 2 a>9 a*> Sww/Ae#a /cpartcrTa.
e'/c TOUTOU eVetparo Mt^paSarry? StSdV/ceti' cos aVopoz/ 4
etrj /3ao-tXe'co9 d/coz/TO9 crw^Tji/at. eV#a Sr) eyty^wcr/cero
ort vTrdir|i'irTos eti^ " /cat yap rcuf Ttcrcra^)epi/oii9 rt9 ot-
cetai/ irapTiKoXouGTiKti Trtcrrew? eveKa. /cat e/c rovrou 5
e'8o/cet rots orrpar^yots fieKriov eivaL So^fxa iroLTja'acrOai
rov TroKepov aKTJpuKTOv 3 etfat ear' eV rrj TroXe/xta etei> *
8i((>6ipov yap Trpocrtdt'Te? TOU? crrpartoiras, /cat eva ye
ot' 8L(f)0eipai> Nt/cap^oi' 'Ap/ca8a, /cat cu^ero ci
o5? 6t/COCTt.
Topics for Study. (1) Points of difference between the Greek genitive
absolute and Latin ablative absolute. (2) Position of the augment in verbs
made from compounds. (3) Verbs in -e' that retain the 6 in the future.
Beginning the march, they are grievously harassed in the rear.
Mera raura apKrrrjo-avTts /cat Sta^dWe? TOI> ZaTrarav 6
Trora/Ltoi/ eTTopevovro reray/aeVot TO, V7rovyia /cat TOZ/
eV /xecrw e^ovre^. ov iroXv Se TrpoeXrjXvOorwv
eVt^at^erat TraXtv 6 Mt^paSarTys, tTTTrea? ej^cov
W9 Sta/cocrtov? /cat ro^dra? /cat <T(j)v8oviiTas et? rerpa-
/cocrtov? /u,aXa tXa^povs /cat cv^covous. /cat Trpocr^et /AC^ 7
coi/ 7rpo9 rou9 </ EXXi7i/a9 ' eVet 8' eyyu9 eyeVoj^ro,
ot jaef aurcoV Iro^evov /cat t7T77et9 /cat Tre^ot,
ot 8' eVf^evSdt'aji' /cat eYtrpco(r/coi>. ot Se 6iri(r0o(t)vXaKS
TWJ/ 'EXXi^i/ajf eVacr^ot' /xe?^ /ca/ca)9, di/reTrotovt' 8' ovSeV '
ot re yap Kp^re9 ftpa^yrepa TOJV Ilepcraj^ Iro^evov /cat
a/u,a i//tXot dvre9 etcrw rwi/ oTrXcot' KaTCKtKXeivro, ot re
l jSpa^urepa ^KOVTI^OV TJ* 09 e'^t/cz/eto-^ai
1 748. HIT. 363.1. 509, a. * 773. 11T7. 3.92,1 5*5. 9e Iptrod.
954. Ho;-. G45, u. 566, a. 739. 1099. 356. .510, d
186 ANABASIS.
8 'E/c TOVTOV Eei>o<oWt e'So/cet SICOKTCOV tlvai ' Kal eSt
KOV Ttov OTrXtroiv 1 Kal T<av Tre\Ta<TTO)v ot ervyov o~vv
avrto 6mo~#o<uXa/coiWe? ' Stcu/co^res Se ovSeW /careXd/A-
9 fiavov Ttov TroXe/xuui/. ovre yap tTTTret? ^crav rot?
EXXrjo'ii' cure ot 7reot row? Tre^ovs e/c TroXXov cfrevyov-
ra? eSvt'ai/ro KaraKajJifidveiv ev 6Xty&> ^(opiat' TTO\V
yap ofy ofoV re T^I/ aTro rov aXXov crT/)aTuftaro5 8ta>-
10 /cetz/ * 01 Se fidpftapOL tTTTret? /cat (frevyovres a/xa eVtr/ocu-
(TKOV t? TOVTTlCrdtV TO^CVO^Te? aTTO TWI/ ITTTTUV, OTTOCTOV*
8e Stai^etap' 3 ot ^EXXi^es, TOO'OVTOI' iraXiv iravaxo)piv
11 /xa^o/oteVou? eSet. cto"re rij? -^/Aepa? 4 oXr^s St>JX^o^ ou
irXcby TreVre /cat et/cocrt crraStwf, 6 dXXa SetXry? a^L
et? ra?
Topics for Study. (1) Stems of: flakw, <f>aiVa>, iKvto/jmi, (fxvyai. (2)
Class of : fj.dxoiJ.cn, Soictu, ^uvKo^ai, fif\.u>. (3) Words that admit a partitive
genitive.
Taught by experience, they equip a body of cavalry and slingers.
"EiV0a 77 7raXti> dOvfJiia TJV. /cat Xeipto"o<os /cat
ot TrpecrfivraTOL TMV crrpaTJ]y<t)v a.vo<$>a
6Vt eStfu/cep a?ro rrj? <J>d\ayyo<; /cat avros re t
/cat TOW? -TToXe/Atov? ovSet' /xaXXoj/ e'Su^aro
'12 d/covo"a5 Se ff,evo<f>(t)v eXeyei/ art 6p0<t><; atrtaJ^ro /cat
>> \* > />\\>/ vi
avro ro cpyov avrot? p.apTupoiT|. aAA. eyco, ^^^
" yvayKacrOriv Stw/cet^, eTretS-^ la>pa)i> rjfjias tv r<u
/ca/cai? /xei' Trao-^oi'ra?, aVrtTroieu' Se ovSei'
13 eVetSr) Se e'Stw/co/xet', dXrjO-fj," ex^ry, " v/xet? Xeyere '
/ca/cai? /xei' ya/3 TTO(.elv ovSet' ^a\\ov e'Swa/xe^a rou?
U TToXe/xtou?, dvex<*>povfJLv Se Tra^u ^aXeTrai?. rot? ou^
0eot5 ^dpt? 6 ort ou crw vroXX^ pcbfit) dXXa oa't' oXtyo. 1 ,?
Cf. ri^'EAX^wv, 2.2". *72O. 1062. 33S. 558. ' 914, B, (2). 1431,2. 625.
W6, b. 769. 1136. 350. 525. See Introd. 95, 96. gc. >TU>.
BOOK III. CHAP. III.
187
wore ^oat ptv /MI /xeyexa, Tjao'ai Se a>v
3eo/A#a. vvv yap ol /zeV TroXe/uot ro^evovcn, KCU cr<f>ev- 15
ocroj/ 2 ovre ot K/^res dvTiTo|6-uiv
ASSYRIAN SLINGKK.
GREEK SLINGER.
cure ot K ^et/30? aoi'res LKve<rai ' orav 8e aurou?
8l(tJK(t)IJLei>, TTO\V JJLV OV^ OLOV T ^(OiplOV O.TTO TOV (TT/3O-
rev/aaro? 8tojKtv, ei/ 6Xty<w Se ovS' et ra^vg 6117 Tre^o?
Tre^bv av Stcu/ccov KaraXa/x/Savot e/c TO|OV) pvf
Topics for Study. (1) Name the postpositives. (2) What kind of a
clause is introduced by orav, eirdv 1 by fy or ^ej/ 1 (3) How is the parenthetic
' said he ' expressed 1 (4) How is the infinitive affected by the article 1
" 'H/xet? ovv el /teXXot/xei/ TOVTOV? elpyeiv cucrre /u/r) 16
ctTrreiv T7//-ag Tropevo/nei'ou?, cr^e^So^ra)!/
Set /cat ITTTTCCOV. d/covcu 8' eti/at eV ra>
crr/aarev/xart rjfjL&v 'PoStov?, <uv rou? TroXXov? <f>acriv
eVttrracr^at (T^evSo^av, /cat TO pcXos avraiv KOL SiirXd-
<rtov (f>pcr0ai TO>V Hep(TiKa)v (T<f>v$oi>a)i>? eKtlvai yap 17
719, b. 1000. 336. 6AO. 72O. 1062. 338. 3S. * 755, a. 1154. See Introd.
6&-7. Cf. 363. 5J7.
188 ANABASIS.
Sto. TO
, oi 8e 'PdStot /cat rat? |ioXup6icriv tTri
is rat \pfi<T0ai. rfv ovv avratv l
TreVai/rat oxez/SoVaS, Kal TOVTOIV i ev Saaez' dpyvpiov,
TO) 8e aXXas irX.Kiv eOeXovn aXAo dpyvpiov
Kai rai <T(f)ev$ovav eV TW TTay/>teVa> e^eXoi/Tt
rti/a drcXciav euptcr/cwjLtei/, terw? rt^es tyavovvTai t/ca-
19 i/ol -ty/ms atfaXelv. 6pa> Se tTTTrou? oWas eV TO> crrpa-
rev/xart, TOVS /u,eV rtva? vra/3* e/xot. rovs Se rcui/ 3
KaraXeXet/x^eVoug, TroXXous Se /cat aXXov?
<TKvo<f>opovvTa<;. a.v ovv TOVTOVS
o-Kvo<f>6pa p.tv dvri8(o)JLev ; TOU? 8e
t? tTTTrea? /caTacr/cevaa'w/Ae^, tierces /cat ovroi rt 4 rou?
avicrovcriv .
20 "ESoe Kat ravra. /cat ravrr;? TT}? I'V/CTO?
viJTai fjiev et? Sta/cocrtov? eyeVo^ro, LTTTTOL 8e /cat tT
c8oKijjLdo-9-q(rav r^ ucrrepata t? TrevT^/coi/ra, icat
Kat 0a>paK<; aurot? eVoptV^crav, /cat ItTnrapxos cVe-
orrddrj Av/cto? 6 TloXvcrrparou 6 '
Topics for Study. (1) The character of the Rhodians. (2) TV/re.
(3) The thing bargained for, case of. (4) Armor of cavalry, Introd. 68.
(5) Idiom for ' fAe son q/'.'
Attacked next day, they charge and put the enemy to flight.
IV. MetWi/re? Se Tavr-rjv rrjv rjfjiepav rfj 6 a\\r) eVo-
rov? Sta^S^at e^>' 17 <f)O/Sovi>To /AT) ifriOolvTO 8 avrots 9
2 Sta^SatVovcrtv ot vroXe/xtot. Sta^e^/cdcrt 8e avrot? TraXti/
<au>erat 6 MiOpa^drr)^, \uv tTTTrea? ^tXtov?, roforas
8e /cat cr>ei/8oif7ra5 ets Tr)a/ct(rtXtovs ' Totroi/rov?
A fler TiV. Cf. 733 and a. 356. .vw. a. 2 740. c. 1133. 353. ;1J3. s se.
tffTrux. 4 719. b. UMiti. 336. 540. 5 73O :i. '.'"''. H48. *. ;',u?,it. * = rij \xrre-
pa.a. '649, a. 46. 1. 56C, a. 887. 13TS. 594. 610,611. 775. 1179.
304. S&5.
BOOR III. CHAP. IV. 189
1 Ti.crcra<j>epi>riv, Kal eXafiev virocr\6^vo<;^ av
TOVTOVS Xa^T/, 7ra/3aScuo-eti> auTco TOVS "EXAi^ag, Kara-
<f)poi>T](Ta<;, s art eV TTJ TrpocrOev irpoo-poXTJ oXtyovg e^ow
eVa$e /aei> ovSeV, TroXXa Se /ca/ca eVd/zte Trot^crat. eVei S
Se ot "EXX-^eg Sta^Se/S^/cdre? aTret^ov r^5 ^apaSpa?
ocroi/ 4 6/crw oraStou?, St^Sai^e /cat 6 Mt^/aaSarr^g e^wi/
717^ $vva[ju.v. TrapryyyeXro Se raw rreXracrra)^ 5 ou? eSet
StwKett' Kal rail/ oTrXtrwi/, Kal rot? tTTTreucrti/
Bappovcn 6 8t
eVel Se 6 Mt^/oaSar^g /caretX^et, /cat
l ro^ev^aara t^iKvovvro, eVif/ar^z/e rot? EXX^crt riy
Kal eu^u? e^eot' ofioo-e ot? etp^ro 8 Kal ot
tTTiret? i^Xaw o^ * ot Se 9 OVK e'Se'^a^ro, dXX' e<f>vyov eVt
xapaSpav. eV ravTrj rfj Si<o|ci rot? (3ap(3oipOL<; 10 5
re 7rewv aTredavov TroXXol Kal TOJV tTTTre'cuv ei/ T^
Spa ^cool e'Xrfc^^crai' et? 6icTa)Kai8Ka. rov? Se
avTOK'X\)0"Toi ot 'EXX^^e? r^Ktcrat'TO, cog ort
rot? TroXe/xtotg etTj 6/3av. n Kal ot /mev 6
TToXejatot ovra) Trpa^a^re? a.Trri\6ov, ot Se "EXX^i/eg do~^>a-
Xaig Tropevo/zei'ot TO XOLTTOV r>Jg ^/xepag
rbv Ttypr^ra
Topics for Study. (1) The Greek for ' the next day.' (2) Comparison
irptf. (3) Words meaning 'about' with numerals. (4) First aorist of (ftaivia,
/icuVcD (5) Treatment of the dead among the Greeks, Introd. 102.
e ruins of ancient Calah and Nineveh.
a TrdXtg 171^ 6/nf/i?) fMeyaX-rj, ovo^a S' avrr^ ^ 7
Aaptcrcra ' WKOVV S' avrrjv TO iraXaiov MrJSot. TOV Se
avr^g ^t' TO evpog TreVre Kal etKoo~t TrdSeg, vi//og
724. 1069. 34O. 55S. * 948. a. 1286. 549,2. 577, a. 8C. airii/. as in
1.8. 6 729. e. 10S5, 7. 355. 506, a. 969, a. 1563,3. 653,8. 5?. 7 971,a.
1563, 2: ir><^. 657. 1. .WO. 8 Of. ois n-potreTdxS'), 1.6 10 . i.e. oi ro\efiioi. < 767.
1165. 37S. 523. "952. 1526. 641. 5S5.
190 ANABASIS.
8* eKaToV* TOV 8e KVKXov ?) TrepLoSos Suo TTapcurayycu
ajKoSd/iTjTo Se irXivOoLs Ktpafieais ' Kpiyrrls 8' vTrijv XiOCirq 1
8 TO VV//O? eiKocri TToSoii/. 2 TavTrjv /SacriXev? 6 Hepcrcov ore
irapa M^Scov r^ dp^v eXdjjiftavov IIe/3o~ai
ovftevl rpoTTOJ e'SwaTO eXecy * 77X101^ 4 8e
\j/aaa ^avtcre ^e^/3t 5 e^e \ITTOV ot dv& pajTroi, /cat
9 eaXcu. 6 irapa 1 Tavrrjv rr)v TroXii' ryi^ uvpapiis \L0ivrj, TO
ev eupos c^o? ir\0pov, TO Se ui|/o? 8vo irXeffpuv. eVl
TroXXot TG>I/ @ap/3aip(t)v ycrav c/c TW//
10 'Ei>re{)#ei> 8' eiropevOrjcrav (rraOf^ov eva Trapacrayya?
e^ 7T/3O5 Tet^o? eprjfjiov /teya [/cet/xefov] ' oi/o/xa Se -^i/
T^ TroXet MeVTTtXa ' M^Sot 8' O.VTTJV TTOTC MKOVV. TJV
8e T^ /u.et' Kpf)Tn<s XiOov 8 |<TTOV KOY^vXiaTou, TO ev/oo?
11 irevnJKowa iro&tov Kal TO vi//o9 irevTrJKoma.. CTTI Se
TavTr) g TrcoKo86|iT|TO 10 irXtvBivov Tet^o?, TO /zeV evpo?
irevnJKovTa TroSai^, TO Se vi//o? e/caToi/ ' TOU Se Tet^ov?
^ TreptoSo? e Trapacrdyyai. evravOa Xeyeron, M^'Seta.
yw?) ^8ao~iXe / a>s /caTa^vyetv oTe d7rwXXuo~av
12 VTTO IIe/3O"a)^ MrJSot. ravTTjv Se T^f TrdXif
6 Hepcruv ^8ao"tXev5 OVK eSvi/aTO ouTe ~%p6vu> n eXetv 12
ovre y8ta * Zevs Se ftpoivf) KareirX-qlc TOW?
eaXa).
Topics for Study. (1) Larissa. (2) Two ways of translating '?n
width.' (3) Order of numerals connected by 'and,' 291, b. 382. 153. 790.
(4) The ending -tcos. (5) Cf. parts of a\lffKO(juii and dvaXtffKw. (6j Synopsis
of ijXwv. (7) Mespila. (8) Material. (9) Ket/uai, dX/crKO/xat, used as pass.
to what verbs? (10) Is ^Xet? ( 12) in direct or indirect discourse?
1566. 852. 288. 2. U36. * 789, d. 1085,5. 352. 50. a. 969. a. 1568.8.
053,2. 58S. 669. a. 938. 14&4. 619. GS1. 489 and 13. T'.i'.n. 729
369, c. Cf. JiKiropo iV 6801- itpijvn, 1.2 u . 8 732 5 . 1094.4. 352.x. Cf. erl TIVTTJS,
9. "581. S^2. 2. 298.x. US7-8. "776. 11M. 3S7. 5^6', a, "851,948.
1872, 1519. 539, 63S. 563. u 966. 1560. 65O. 1. 68t.
BOOK HI. CHAP. IV. 191
Protected 6y Rhodian slingers, they reach certain villages.
*}iVTev6f.v 8* tiropevdricrav crra0p,ov eva irapacrdyya.? i3
TTTapa<s. ei? TOVTOV Se TOV cTTaO^ov Ttcrcra^e/a^?
Tre<f>dvTj, ous re avro? tTTTre'as 1 yXOev e^wi/ 2 /cat rrjv
'O/>dWa 8 Swa/Atv TOV r^ /SacrtXew? dvyarepa \OVTOS Z
/cat ovs Kv/3o<? e^wv z dvefirj Papfidpovs 1 /cat ov? 6
^SacrtXea;? a,8e\(/)O? e^wv 2 /SacrtXet e^So^et, /cat Trpo?
rovrot? ocrous /SacrtXev? e8a>/cev avraJ, wo"Te* TO o~T/>a-
Tra/xTroXu e<f)dinr). eVet 8' eyyvs cyeVeTO, Tas 14
d^eojv oTncrBev /caTao~T>ya'a5, TO,? 8e 19 T<i
TrXayta TTapayayav /xy8aXeiv /AC^ ov/c ToX/AT)O"/ ouS*
ta/ctt'Su^evet^, cr^evSovav Se iraptjyyeike /cat
eVet Se StaTa^^eVTe? ot 'PoStot (r<f>evS6v7]crav is
/cat ot [S/cv^at] To^oTat eTo^evcrav /cat ovSetg rjpdpTavev
dvSpo?, 6 ov8e ycijO et Trdvv TT/aov^v/xetTO yoaStov ^t',
/cat 6 TKra-a^epvrjs /xaXa Ta^eiw? e^a> fieXav aTre^wpet
/cat [at] aXXat Tct^et? aTre^atp-rjcrav. /cat TO XotTroz/ T^? 16
T7/xe/3a5 ot /xev eVo/aeuovTo, ot 8* CITTOVTO * Kat ov/cert
icrivovTO ot fidpftapoL TTJ rore aKpofBoXicm '
yap ot Te 'PoStot TcDt* Ilepcra;^ ecrfavftovuv /cat
MeyaXa Se /cat TO- Toa Ta ITepcrt/ca icmv ' OKTTC
yv, ovrdcra aXtcr/cotTO TW^ Toevp.dT(DV,
/cat SieTeXow ^pcu//,evot Tot?
/cat |i\T(ov ro^eveiv aVa> teVre?
vpi(TK6TO Se /cat vevpa TroXXa ei^ Tat? /cw/xatq /cat
cScrTe -ra-daL 9 et5 TO,? ae
1 996. 1087. 4S5. 613. c. 968. b. 1665. 653, N. 3. 5SS. a (end). 146, .
188,8. 7, e. 4 927. 1450. 95. 63.9.8. * 739. 1099. 356. 510, d. 767.
1166, 1174. 37S. 523. 7 720. 1U6-2. 33S. 538. sc. TOUTOIS.
192 ANABASIS.
18 Kat Tavrrj jueV rfj r;/iepa, eVei KaT<npaTOTr8evovTO 01
*EXXr/i>e9 Koi/xat? eVtrv^o^re?, dirr^Kdo^ 01 fidpfiapoi
uetov \OVT.S rfj d/cpo/3oXt(ret * rrjv S' emovcrav f)fJL-
pav fJL6Lvav ol "EXXrji/es /cat eVecrt,Ttcrai>To r^v yap
TroXug crtro? eV rats Kto/xat?. Try Se vcrrepaia eiTOpev-
ovro Sia TOU ireStov, /cal Ttcrcra^eya^r;? etTrero aKpopoXi-
Topics for Study. (1) How is the second aorist known ? (2) Of what
were Greek bows and arrows made? See Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiqui-
ties. (3) Position of Crete and character of its civilization. (4) Ancient
slingers. See Dictionary of Bible, Layard's Nineveh ; Wilkinson's works oi>
Egypt.
To serve in emergencies, they form an escort of six companies,
19 *Ev0a 8r) ot 'EXXrpes f.yv(t><jav l TrXaurto^ lo-dirXeupov
on trovripa. ra^is etr; TroKepLtov tTropevcw. avdyKrj yap
ecrrtv, r;^ 2 /xei/ <n)YKVTTTT| TO. Kepara 3 rov TrXaicrtov rj
68ov crrevorepas ovcrr;? 4 r; opeatv avayKat.ovT^v 17 yt<f>v-
pa?, K6XCpe(r6ai rov? ovrXtra? /cat iropevecrBai
a/u-a /u,ei^ 7rte^o/u,eVov?, a/xa Se /cat raparrofjievovs,
20 SucrxpTJo'TOus eu'at [dt'ay/cry 5 ] dra/crov? oi/ra? ' orai^ S'
aS Stacr^ry ra Kepara, dvdyKr) StacrTracr^at TOV? Tore
e'/c#Xi/8o/xeVov5 /cat Ktvov yiyv<r9ai TO ptxrov TCUJ/ /ce/aa-
/cat d#u/Au> rou? ravra Trcto'^ot'Ta? 7roXe/uW e7ro/xe-
. /cat OTTOTC Scot ylfyvpav StaySatVei^ 17
8tdy8acrtv, eicTTreuSet' e/cacrro? ySovXo/xei'O? <
To? ' /cat cvciriGcTOV r;^ evravOa rot? vroXe/xtot?.
21 'ETret 8e ravr" eyvojcrav ot orrparr/yot, liroiiqa'av c^
Xo^ov? cu'a tKarov a^Spa?, /cat Xo^ayov? eVecrrrycrai/
Kat aXXov? irVTT]icovTfjpas /cat aXXous ^vwjiordpxous.
ourot Se TTopevojMevoi OTTOTC fte?/ crvy/cvTrrot TO. Kcpara
'841. 1260. 529 464. 2 894, B.I. l.,93, 1. 6O9. 650. * = at *Aevpai, cf. 28.
See Introd. 108. 971, . 1563, 2 ; 1568. 657, 1. 570. DC. iS*.
BOOK III. CHAP. IV.
193
inr|ivov vcrrepoi [ot Xo^ayotJ, wcrre jar) ivoy\iv rotg
Kepacri, 1 Tore Se irap^'yov ^a)0ei/ rwv Kepdrcav. oirore 22
Se Stdcrxotei' at TrXevpal TOV 7rXato"tov, TO pecrov av
|TTt|xirXao-av, et ftej/ (rrtvorepov eoj TO Ste^ot', /cara,
ci . . . <7Tfvorepov, Kara
ci . . . irAarvTcpop, xard
, , icepara, jrAevpat.
y,,/^ TO /xe'trof, TO &ie\ov.
ei . . . iracv TT\O.TV, KO.T' tv
;, et Se irXarimpov, /caTa irein-qtcocrrvs, et Se
TrXaru, /caT* V<op.oTias ' wo-re det eKirXewv eTi'at TO /xecroi/. 23
et Se /cat Sta^atVeti/ Tti'a Se'ot Std/3acrt^ 17 yefyvpav, ou/c
fTapaTTOvTo, dXX e^ TW fjieptL ot Xo^ayot Ste)6
/cat et TTou 2 Se'ot Tt 3 T^? ^>dXayyo?, eirnrapfjo-av
o~Ta$/ J tov<?
TO>
Topics for Study. (1) The Anabasis as a contribution to military his-
tory. Introd. 11, 103, (3). (2) The organization of a Greek military company.
lutrod. 56, 57, 75. (3) The relative positions of soldiers when in battle array.
Introd. 76. (4) Marching order. Introd. 77.
540.
1 764, 2. 1159. 376. 520, a. * 757. 1148. 36O. 518, b. 719, b. 1060. 886.
H. & W. ANAB. 13
ANABASIS.
Reaching the kills, they find them occupied by the enemy,
24 'HVLKO, Se TOV ii|nrTov eVopevoiro, elSoi/
Tl Kttl TTCpl aVTO KOJ/LAtt? TToXXtt?, T7)l> Se 68oi> TTpOS TO
TOVTO Sia r\6(>a)v vrr\<i)v ivoL^vtv ot KaSr-
KOV ttTTO TOV OpOVS V<fi to T)V ^ KUJJLT]. KOL
TOVS Xo<ov? acr/AV(jii 01 'EXX^i/e?, a5? ct/cos, rwv TroXe-
25 /xiaif OVTUV limea)!/ ' eVet Se iropevo^voi e/c roi) v
avefirjcrav eVt TOI/ irpurov yTJ\o<f>ov Kal KaT
a>? eVl TOV erepov avaftaLvtiv, evravOa iTTiyLyvovrfi\. ol
/8apy8apot Kal ctTro TOV v^rrjXov ei? TO irpaves e/3a\\ov,
26 eVc^et'Sovwv, iro^evov VTTO [laorTC'ycov, Kal TroXXov? eVt-
Tp(D(TKov Kal eKparrjcrav TOJV 'EXX^aw yv^vij ran/ l KOL
KaTK\icrav avrov? eto-a> TOJI/ OTrXwv ' CWCTTC
Tavr-rjv rr)v r)[j,pav a.\pT\<rroi ycrav iv TW
27 Kal ot (r<f>ev$ovfJTai Kal ol To^oTat. eVel 8e
ot "EXXr/j/e? 7re^eLprj<Tav StwKetv, cr^oX^ ^tei/ eTrl TO
a.^)LKVOVVT(U OTrXtTttt OVTC?, Ot Se TToXe/ttOt
28 ITaXtj/ 8e oTTOTe OLTTLOLCV vrpo? TO aXXo
Tavra tTracrxov, Kal eVl TOV Sevrepov yr)\6<f>ov ravra
tyiyvero, WCTTC aTro TOV Tptrov yryXd^ov eSo^ev avrots
/m^ Kivctv TOV? cTTpaTtwra? Trplf (XTTO T^5 Se^ta? TrXevpa?
29 TOV TrXaicrtov dvTJya.'yov 7reXTao~Ta? ?rpo? TO opos. cVei
8' ovTOt eyevovro vrrep TW^ eiro^votv iro\e^i(nv, ovKert
7TTL0evTc ot 7ToXe)u,tot Tot? KaTa/SatVovcTt, SeSotKoYeg
/x,-^ dTTOTfJLr)0ir)(Tav Kal d^orepo^Oev avrcui/ 2 yevoivro
30 ot TroXe/LAtot. 8 ovTo> TO XotTTov T^? TjfMepa^ Tropevd/xei/oi,
ol fiei/ T^ 6Sa5* KaTa TOV? Yn\b<l>ov<iy ot 8e KaTa TO
741. 1109. 356 510, e. 57. 1148. 36O 5W, b. - oi - EAA^es. 776.
1181. .1*9. 526, b.
BOOK III. CHAP. IV. 195
0/005 eViTrapioVre?, d<f>iKovTO eis T<Z? /cw/otas* /cat taTpovs
6/CTaT TroXXol yap T^crat' ot
Topics for Study. (1) Compare rjv'iKa and &r'. (2) Result: how ex-
pressed ? (3) Translate i-aura, raDra, aura. (4) Verbs of ruling. (5)
Practice of medicine among the Greeks, Dictionary of Greek and Roman An-
tiquities, subject Mediciua.
efMtivav Tnepas Tpet? /cat TUV rerpw/xea)!/ 3*
eVe/ca /cat d/aa eVtTTjSeta TroXXa el^oi/, aXevpa, olvov,
tTTTTOts 1 (rv/x^e/3Xi7/>ieVa? TroXXa?. ravra Se
ra> crarpaTreuo^rt 2 T-? ^tupas. rerapry
8' ^/aepa KaTa.fiaivova'iv els TO
'ETret Se KareXafttv avrou? Ttao-a^ep^r;? cruv TT} 32
Swa/xei, e'StSa^ev auroug 17 dvay/CTj
TrpuTov el&ov KtofJirjv /cat /AT) Tropeuecr^at ert
TroXXol yap ^crai^ ot dTrdjJiaxoL, [ot TC] rerpw^eVot /cat ot
/cat ot TCUV <j>ep6vT(t)v ra OTrXa Se^a-
eVet 8e /careo-/c^i/i7craf /cat eVe^etpTycrav avrot? 3 33
ot /8ap^8apot Trpo? T^ KOI^V Trpoo~i6v-
T65, TToXu TrepL'Yja'av ol "EXXr/i/e? ' TroXu yap Ste^epe^
e/c xcupas op/aai^ra? dXe^acr^at 17 Topeuo/ieVou? tiriovcri
rot? TToXe/atot? /xa^ecr^at.
'Hi/t/ca 8' ^^ ^817 861X17, wpa tfi/ aTrteVat rot? TroXe- 34
/xtot? ' ovTTore yap peiov 4 dTrccrTpaToircSevovro ot )8dp-
/Sapot TOV 'EXXtyz/t/cou e^TJKovra o~ra8tw^, <f>oj3ov[JLevoi
fir) Trjs i/u/CTog ot "EXX^i/es eVt#aWai aurot?. irovrjpbv 35
yap i/u/cros eVrt orrpdreu/aa nepcrt/coz/ * ot re yap tTTTrot
avrot? 5 St'SevTai /cat, cus 6 evrt TO TroXv, Triro8i<r(ivoi eto~l
TOU 7 p,^ <f>evyeii> eVe/ca et \v0eir) crav, lav re Tt? ^opvySos
t, Set -iricrd|ai TOV ITTTTOV Ilepcry dz/Spl
>767. 1165. 37. 5S. * 767. 1166 or 769, 11 ?6. 38O. 54, b, or 37S. />.
S 772. 1175. 59^,1. 525. 755. 1153. See In trod. 32. 363. 517. e 767 1170.
37S. 523. C.3.1. '969. 1546. See Introd. 32. 63. 575.
196 ANABASIS.
XaXiv<o<r<u, Set Kal OaipaKicrdevTa ava^rfvan eVl TOP
ITTTTOV. TavTa Se TraWa ^aXend l vvKTtop Kal Oopvfiov
oVro?. TOVTOV eveKa Troppa) direcrKTJvouv rwv
Topics for Study. (1) Case of subject of iufiuitive following Stl, xrf,
avA-fia). (2) Position of and case after tvfita.. (3) Did the Greeks and Per-
sians use saddles 7 Introd. 68. (4) The eudiug -a>p iu viiicrtap. See Lexicon.
Overtaken by Tissaphernes ; Xenophon volunteers to lead a force
against the enemy who are commanding the road.
36 'Errel Se eyiyvaxTKov avrovs ol *EXXip
StayyeXXo/teVov?, cKtjpv^e TOIS
OLKOVOVTdiV TO)V TToXe/XtCDV. Kttl
Tiva eir<rxov TTJS Tropetas ot fidpfiapoi, eVeiS?) Se
6\lt eytyveTo, d7rfj(rav ' ov yap e'SoKet Xuetv avrou?
I/VKTO? TropevecrOai Kal KardyecrBat eVl TO
37 eVetS?) Se o"a^>a>9 aTTto^Ta? T^Sr^ eatpatv ol
evropevovTO KO.I avrol dva^v|avrS Kal
crTaStou?. Kal ylyverai TOCTOVTOV /xeTa^u
CUCTTC T^ ucTTepata OVK <f)dv7)(rai> ol
7ToXe)uttot ovSe T^ Tpurrj, rf) Se TTdpTg VUKTO?
06vre<; KaTaXafjLpdvov<ri ~^piov xnrp8|tov ot ftdj
T) e/xeXXov ot ^EXXi^^es Trapte^at, dKpwvuXLQ-v 2 o/aov?, v<'
38 T^V 17 Kard^aa-is r)v 19 TO TreStOf. eVetS^ Se ecipa
XetptVo^o? 7rpOKaTi.XrifjiiJLevriv TTJV aKpcovv^iav, KaXet
He^o^w^Ta a7ro T^9 ovpds Kal KeXeuet Xaftovra TOV?
TreXTacTTa? irapayevecrdai et? TO irp6o~9ev. 6 Se Sei^o-
39 <^aii' Tou? /u,ev 7reXTao~Ta,9 OUK rjytv ' eVt^att'o/xet'ot'
yap e&ipa r ^io~o~a.<^epv^v Kal TO o~Tpdrevp,a TTOLV ' avro<;
Se Trpoo-eXao-a? -^pcura " Tt KaXet? ; " 6 Se Xe'yei avrw,
<4 *E^eo~Tti/ opdv TrpoKaTet'X^TTTat yap r)(JLLi> 8 6 *'"^'
' sc. errii-. * 623. 911. 317. 50. 767. 1165. 37S. 523.
BOOK III. CHAP. IV. 197
Ka.Ta/3a.crea)<; Xo<o9, /cat OVK cart irape\0elv, el fjirj TOV-
TOV? aTTOKOxj/Ofiev. dXXa rt OVK 7?yeg rous TreXratrrag ; "
6 Se Xeyet 6Yt ou/c e'So/cet avrw pr)p.a KaraXtTretv TO,
OTTLcrOev l TTO\6fj,La>v eiruJHUvojJLevav. " 'AXXa /XT)^ copa
yV' ^ < / >r 7) '' /3ouXeue(70at TTCOS rt? row? avSpas aTreXa aTro
\ / 1
TOM Xo<pou.
Topics for Study. (1) When is <rre followed by the indicative ? (2)
What infinitive usually follows fj.t\\a>i (3) Reduplication of Ac^i/Savw. (4)
'/t i's possible,' translate in two ways. (5) Inflect future indicative of e\awia
'Ei/rcu)#a > evo<f>a>v opq. TOV opovs TT)V Kopv<|>i]V inrep 41
avTov TOV eauraii/ crrpaTeu/Aaro? ovo~av, Kal OLTTO rat/r^s
e<j>o$ov etrl TOV \6(j>ov ev0a yo~av oi TroXe/itot, /cat Xeyei,
" Kparttrrov , w Xet/atcro^e, ^/xti^ tecr^at a>? ra^tora eVl
TO oiKpov ' Tp yap TOVTO Xa/3cu/x', ou $vvrjo~ovTaL pivtiv
ot uTre/3 r^5 6Sou. aXXa, et )8ovXet, /xeVe eVt ra> o~Tpa-
reu/Aart, eycu 8' edeXa) iropevecrOau ' et Se ^pr>^et?, TTO-
/ S\ VV J\Pi\ J /> |T>A\\V C 1 'C 1 '
pevov eTrt ro opo<?, eyw oe /xei^co avrov. AAAa otooj/xt 42
crot," e</>i7 6 Xet/Dtcro^o?, " ouoTepov /3ovXet eXecr^at."
etTTOJi/ 6 aevo(f)<t>v ort vewrepo? ecmv atpetrat tropev-
eo~0ai, /ceXevet 8e' ot 2 crt>)U7re > )ui//at dvro row (TTOfiaTos
avSpa? ' paKpov 3 yap 77^ aTro TT}? ovpct? Xa^Setv. /cat 43
6 Xetpto~O(o<s o~v/x7re/XTret rov? 0,770 TOU crrd/iaro? TreX-
rao-ra?, eXa/?e 8e row? /cara f^ecrov TOV TrXatcrtou.
o~vveTT6o~0aL 8' e/ce'Xevcre^ avr<u /cat rou? rpta/cocrtou?
ou? avros et^e rail/ eiriXeKTcov 4 eVt T<3 crrd/xaTt roC
Topics for Study. (1) Conclusions admissible after a condition of the
first form. (2) oAAcf in replies. (3) auroD, iroD, Sirou, 6/uoC, o5. (4) Meaning
of alplia, aipov/jLai ; wflffu, TTfi6ofj.ai; ira.v<a, travo^ai ; x a> > exM a '- (5) I s the in-
finitive after So^eT, seems ^ood, in indirect discourse ? (6) <rr<{/ia, oupd. See
Introd. 74.
'.sc. ^e^,. *685 987. 472. 197. 642. 729, 1085,7.
506, a.
198 ANABASIS.
Xenophon dislodges the enemy.
44 'Evrd50ei> eiropevovTO o>? eSvvavTo Ta^iora. ot 8
eVt TOV \6<j>ov TToXejuiot eu? evdijtrav avrwv TYJV iroptiav
7Tt TO dicpov, v0v<; Kal aural ojpjjLrjcrav dfuXXd-
45 <r8ai eVt TO aKpov. Kal evravOa TroXX-r) /xev Kpavyrj
r}v TOV 'EXXi^vt/cov CTT/aaTev/xaTo? 6iaKtXeuo|xevoov : Tot? 2
eavraij/, TToXX-^ 8e Kpawyr) TO>V dfuJH r icro'a(j)pjn)v
46 TOIS eavro)^ StafceXeuo/aeVcui/. Sei/o^wj' 8e irapeXavvuv
CTTt TOU ITTTTOU 7ra/)KXeVTO, "*Al>S/>5, l/UJ' eVl
'EXXaSa vo^it,re a/-i,tXXacr^at, vv^ TT^O? TOV?
Kat Tas yv^at/ca?, vvi' oXtyov TrovijcravTes dp,a^el rrjv
\onrr)v 3 7ropeiKro/Ae#a." SojTTyptSa? Se 6 St/cvw^to?
47 eT7rei>, " Ov/c e^ wrou, cS He^o^oii/, eo~/xeV ' OT) fte^ ya/3
(^>' ITTTTOV 6x.cl, ,ey&> 8e ^aXcTrw?
<j)p<t)v." Kal o*? 4 a,KOvo~a9 Taura
TOU tTrTrou a>8iTai avrov e/c T-^9 Ta^etu? /cat TT)^ do-7rtSa
W9 e'Sui^aTO Ta^tcrTa r^wi^ CTropevero ' eVvy
Se /cat OcopaKa e^wv TOV iinriKov ' WOT' eTTte^ero.
/cat Tot? 6 ftev fnrpo(T0ei> vTrayeiv Trape/ceXeveTo, TOI? Se
49 oTrurQev TTapLevai jjioXis eTTO/xevo?. ot 8' aXXot o-rpa-
Ttwrat Tratouo't /cat /8aXXouo"t /cat XoiSopovcn TOV SCOTTJ-
p&av, ecTT -jjvay/cao-av [dva-]Xay8dvTa TT)V do"7rtSa
Tropevecrdai. 6 8e dvaySd?, 6 ea)? 7 /u,ev pdcrifxa 77^, evrt TOU
ITTTTOV ^yev, eVet 8e clpara ^v, /caTaXtTralv TOV ITTTTOV
cIcTTreuSe Tre^iy. /cat <j)0dvovcrLv cVt TW a/cpw yevd/xevot 8
TOU? TroXe/xtov?.
Topics for Study. (1) The Greek shield, Tntrod. 61. (2) Weight of a
hoplite's armor, Introd. 63. (3) Constructions after <f>0dvu. (4) Conatructio
ad senaum. (5) Meaning of 2o>rT)pi'5a?, of ~S,utvtav 1
-653 and a. 920. Cf. KOWTOWS, 2.1 . Ji. 6J3, a. * 764, 1. 1160. 375. 550, a.
'1 15, b. 10, r )7. 333. 5?C. 655, a. 1028,2. 144, a. .TW. Cf. rots, 45. i.e. ri
Tbi-iirirov. '922. ^14fri. 6J. 6Si. 084. I* 4 " 1 66O, N. 585, a.
BOOK HI. CHAP. V. 199
Encamp in the plain ; the enemy try to fire the villages f a plan for
bridging the Tigris.
V. "Ev#a 877 ot /uteV fidpfiapOL or/>a<eVre5 <j)vyov 1
rj eKao~TO<? e'Swaro, ot Se ^EXXrpe? et^o^ TO aKpov. ot
Se a/A(t Tto-cra(e'/3z/i7i> /cat 'Apialov diroTpaird|JLVOt aXXi^
ot Se dfjL<f)l Xet/)to~o(oi/ /caTa/8dWes
eV KW/AT^ (JLecrTJj iroXXwv dyaBatv.
Se /cat aXXat /ccu/Aat TroXXat TrXrypets TroXXaii/
v ev TOVTO> T&> TreStw irapd rov Ttypryra TrorafJiov.
8' ^v SetX^ e^aiTLvrjs ot ffoX^uot eVt^atVoi/rat 2
ei/ T<U TreSta), /cat rail' 'EXXr^i/wv /care/coi/faV rtva9 rail/
(TK8a<r|JLV(ov eV ra5 ireSta) /ca^' dpirayiiv * /cat yap vofiai
TroXXat po<7KT||j.dT(ov ia|3ipa6iivai ct? TO irdpav TOU
Trora/xov KaTeXTJ^Orjcrav.
'EiVTav0a Tto"O"a^>epyT79 /cat ot ony^ avro) /caetv CTre^et- 3
. prjcrav Ta? /cw/xa?. /cat TOJ^ 'EXX^tuv /ictXa rjOvfJirja'dv
evvoovfJLevoi. fjirj rd eTrtri^Seta, et /caotez/, OVK
OTiodev Xayu,/3dVotej>. /cat ot /xei' d^t Xetpuro- 4
fr^crav e/c TTJ? fiorjOtias ' 6 Se Hei/o^aJv evrel
j, Trape\avva)v Tag Ta^et? vjVLKa 0,770 T^? ^017-
#t'a<? dTnqvTrjorav ot "EXX^ye? eXeyei/, " 'Opdre, cS aj/Spc? 5
["EXX^veg], vc^teVTa? 3 T^I/ -^a>pav -^817 rjfjLerepav eti/at; a
yap, OTC ecTTreVSoi'TO, SteTrpaTTOVTO, /x^ /caeti/ 4 T^V /3ao~t
Xea>5 ^d>pav, vvv avrot Kaovcriv eug dXXorpiav. aXX'
eav TTOV /caTaXtVajo-t ye aurot? TO, eVir^Seia, OKJJOVTCLL
/cat 17/iag IvravOa Tropevo/xeVou?. aXX' ? <y Xetpto"O(^>,'' 6
$17, " 8o/cet /utot fioirjOeiv eVt TOV? /caovra? o5? vrrep
" 6 8e Xet3tVo<os etTrej/, " OVKOVV
Cf. rift- AtKintv, 4. *887. 137S. 59-. 6iO. 8C. avrovf. * M i (l/na?) dtir.
200
ANABASIS.
\ \ V * * ** )t VI f 1 \ 9 f\~,
oo/cei aXXa KCU i)/ttt9, ecpry, " Kacoficv, Kai OVTCO uar*
TOV
Topics for Study. (1) 6S6v after verbs of going. (2) The idiom for
' Tissaphernes and those with him,' 1, 3. (3) Cf. the present and aorist parti-
ciples Of fojylti.
'Erret Se eVi ra? cr/cr;-
va<s oiTrfjXdovj ol /xeV aX-
,.;-.:-- Xot TTCpl TO, 7TtT7y8eta
rjvav, oTpar^yol 8e /cat
Xoxoyol owjcrav.^ ical
CVTCLVUGL TToXXirj OLTTOpia.
T /) N \ w
Sfei^T >^v. cvt/cv /AC*; yap op^
-^iikTfiam'n^- 3 ^^/^
\/~ 7TOTa/X,05 TOCTOVTO5 TO yfia-
vo? a>s uiooe Ta oopaxa
8 -Oirepex^iv Tretpw/teVot? * rou ftdOovs? aTropov^cVot? S'
avrot? rrpocreXOuv
TIS di/^p 'Po'Sto? .^ , ^ ^^ ,
', 4 ' 'Eya 0\(i) 9
-' '<
o ' t *- \
pao~at u/xa? Kara
OTrXtra?, ai^ e/xol
Seo/Ltat
re Kal raXavrov
9 epajTatfjievos Se OTOV
Se'oiro " 'Ao-Kwv,"
"^"^"Xtco^ Se7^o~o/xat ' TroXXa S' 6p<
> 866, 1. 1344. 5S5. A72. * 718. lor*. S.??. 537. 8 1O54, f. 1456.
566, b. 771, b. 1172,2. 382. 52$, , 738- 1099. 35$. 610,1*
BOOK III. CHAR V. 201
KOI atvag /cat /Sous /cat oVov?, a d-TroSapevra /cat <j>v<rr|-
Oevra paSCcos av Trape^oi r^v Std/3acrti>. Seifo-o/Aat Se 10
KOL T(i)v o-|ia>v ofs ^prjcrBe. nepl ra U7rovyta ' rovrot?
eua9 row? ao~/cou9 77/309 dXXTyXou?, 6p|ucras e/cacrroi>
XL&OVS dpTTJoxts /cat d^>et? aicnrep d'yKvpas et? TO
Stayayai^ /cat dp,(f>OTepa)0v S^cra? eiupaXw uXi^^
/cat yyjt' irt<j)0pii<ra) ' ort /xet' ov^ ou /cara8oVecr$e aurt/ca n
etcrecr^e ' Tra? yap ctcr/co? Svo aVSpa? e^et rot) *
C^at. <uo"T 8e /XT) 6Xi(r6dviv ~f) v\rj /cat 7^ yrj
d/couo~acrt ravra rot? crrparTiyotg ro /xei/ 12
x a P^ V cSoica etvat, TO 8' epyov O&VVO.TOV '
ya/> ot /cajXuo-oi/Te? Trepav TroXXot tTTTiet?, ot
Tot? TrpwTot? ouSei/ aV eTrerpeTro^ TOVTMV iroielv.
Topics for Study. (1) Cf. (SaiW and Qipdfa (2\ The uses of skins
in the Orient. (3) Analysis of diroSapeWa, <pv<ri}9evra. (4 V Cf. <pfpo> and
Return to the villages ; question prisoners as to possible routes.
rrjv /xev vcrrepaiiav * crrave^djpovv ets rovp,- 13
[77 5 Trpos Ba/8vXai^a] et? Tag
evOev t^rjcrav ' wore ot TroXe/xtot ov
7rpoa"r]\avi>ov, dXXa IBeojvTO /cat ofjioioi r)<Tcw
/. IvravOa ot /xez/ aXXot <TTpaTiojTai eVt TO, eVtTT;- u
Seta Yfcrav ' ot Se crrpaTriyoi traXiv crvvr)\0oi>. /cat cru^-
ayayovTe? TOU? eaXw/coTa? T^Xey^o^ TT)V /cu/cXw Tracrai/
Ttg e/cdcrTT7 117. ot Se eXeyov OTt TO. /xef Trpo? 15
i^ TTj? 7 eVt Ba/SvXai^a 117 /cat MTiStW, St'
TjKOLev, rj 5 Se Trpo? e<u eVt ^oucrct Te /cat 'E/cySct-
Tava (f>epoi, evOa SepC^eiv XeyeTat /Sao-tXev?, T) Se Sta-
1 748. HIT. 3GS. 1. 50.9, a. 2 1O29. 16K>. 434. 572, c. s (u/aa?) WOT< >i^ . . .
4 M 'i^epoi'. e sc. 066? dyei. 773. 1175. 393, 2. 523. ' 733. 1094, 1. 355. ->.
202 ANABASIS.
PO.VTI l TOV TTorafJiov Trpos Icnrepav eVt AuStaz/ /cat '
<epot, 17 Se Sta TWI> opeojv /cat 7T/>6s apKTov
6Yt cts KapSou^ou? ayot. rourov? 2 Se e<f)acrai> ot/ceti/
dVa TO, 0/317 /cat TroXe/xt/covs eu>ai, /cat /SacrtXecos ov/c
d/couet^, dXXa /cat e^jBaXelv vrore et? avrou? 2 ySacrtXt/c^i/
(TTpanav SaiSe/ca jau/ataSas ' TOVTWV S' ovSeVa dirovo-
<rn]<r<H Sta ri)z/ 8t)(rxo>piav. oTrore /aeVrot TT/SO? TOI^ cra-
Tpdirr)v TOV iv ra> ireSt&> (TTretcratpro, /cat 3
O"<f>(t)V T 7T/3OS 6K6UMOVS /cat KLV(t)l>
decide to cross the Carduchian mountains.
17 'A/covcra^re? ravra ot crrpa.rr]yo\ tKaOicrav
TOW? Ka(TTax<$o" 4>d(TKovTas etSeVat, ovSei/ S^Xo^
crai/re? OTTOI iropevecrdai e/AeXXoi/. e'So/cet Se rot?
dvayKalov eli/at Sta rait' opewv etg KapS
' TOVTOVS yap SteX^ozra? e^acrat' et? 'Ap/u,e-
, 17? 'O/jd^ra? ^px e ^o^^? 4 ^ctt evSat/xo^os.
S' evtropov efiacrav et^at OTTOI rt? eWXot TTO-
18 peve&Oat. evrt TOT/TOIS edva-avro, OTTOJ? ^t/ca 6 /cat
So/cotTj 7175 cupa? 5 r^ Tropetaf TTOLOIVTO ' TVJV yap virep-
fioXrjv ra>v op4u>v eSeSot/ceo'ai' /XT)
/cat TraprjyyeL\av, eVetS?) SetTrv^cretav,
dvaTrave(r0aL 9 /cat eVeo^at ^t/c' av rts irapay-
Topics for Study. (1) The formation of ntffyuPpla. (2) Constrnction
after <p7jMt, *?TO', Aey*- ( 3 ) n<iOr}/jiat, KaBlfa. (4) The ending -(re.
1 CC. jTfipoj/neVots, 5'. * I.e. KapJouxovf. icai (a/so), sc. f^>a<rav. * 1OO8. 919.
Cf. 316. 757. 114S. 36O. fiiS, b.
AOF02 A.
Recapitulation; they cross a ridge to villages whence the
Carduchi flee.
I. ["Ocra (Jiv ST) eV rrj avafidcrei i
c-yeVero fte^pt TT?S /xa^?, /cat otra 1
/xera r^v fjid^v li> rat? crTroi/Sat?
a? /3a<JtXev<? /cat ot crw Kv/aw d^a-
ySaWe? *EX\i7^5 eVotTyo'at'TO, /cat
ocra, 2 Trapa/SaWo? ra? trTroi/Sa? /SacrtXeoj? /cat Tr-
, lTro\ejjiij0rj TT/DO? TOV? "EXXrpa? eVa/coXov-
TOU Tle/acrt/coi) aT/aareu/Aaros, cv ra>
Xoyw
F 'ETTCI 8e d^t/covro cy$a 6 /xev Tiyprjs Trora/to? iravraTracrtv airopos 2
^v Sta TO /?a^os Kai jiieye^o?, TrapoSos Se ou/c ^v, dAAa ra KapSov^eia
opr; diroTOjJia vTrep avrou TOU -jrora/xov lKpep.a.TO, eSoxet 8^ rots (rrpa-
TT^yois Sia TWV opeajv Tropevre'ov etvai. -^KOUOV yap TWV dXwrKO/ievwv 3
on ct Sie'A$oiev ra KapSou^tta opr^, ei/ XT) 'Ap/xevt'a ras m^yas TOV
TOS TTOTa.fj.ov, r)v fj.ev /JouXcovrat, Sta/J^o-ovrat, T;V 8e r x^
liacri. /cai TOV Eu^paTOV 8e TO.S Trr^yas eAcyeTO ov Trpdcra) TOV
etvai, KCU IO-TIV ovrws e^ov. T^V 8' eis TOV? KapSov^ov? cjxpoX^v <S8e 4
Troiovvrai, d/xa /xev A.a$u> Trcipw/xevot, a/>ta 8e <t>@d(rai Trplv TOV? TroAe-
8* ^i/ a//,(t T^V reXez/ratav <j)v\a.Kr)v /cat eXe- 5
7T6TO T^S ^f/CTO? 8 OCTO^ CT/COTatOU?
sc. e Y eVtTo. * 715, b ; 819, a. 1054,1240. 333 ; SIS, 2 SS6. * sc. TaroCro.
953. 1526. 641. 565.
(203)
204 ANABASIS.
TrjvLKavra oWo-ToWe? O.TTO TrapayYt'Xo-cws Tropevo/xei/oi
6 a^>tKi/otW<u a/xa ry TJnepa Trpos TO opos. evBa 877
Xetptaxx^os /u,ei> iJyetTO rod crr/aarev/xaro? Xa/3aV TO
dfji(f> avrbv Kat TOV<S yu/iv^Ta? TrdWas, Eei/o^aii' Se
rot? OTTLcrdo(j)vXa^LV OTrXtrat? etTrero ouSeVa e^ow yu-
ovSet? yet/ 3 cu'owos e'Sd/cec eti'at /x>y rt?, di/cu
7 Tropevonevtov, 1 IK TOV OTTifrOev ITTLCTTTOLTO. Kat eVt jotei/
TO aKpov cxva/8atVet XetptVo^o? TrptV Tti^ag ai(T0ecr0ai
Tail/ TroXe/Aia)!/ ' 7retTa 8' vKJnwetro ' ^wrefo Se ael TO 2
VTTppdX\ov TOU oT/3a,Teu/Aa,TO< et? Ta? K&jyaa? Ta9 eV
TO!? d-yKecrC TC Kat jiuxo^S TWI/ opew.
8 v Ei/^a ST) ot /Aef Ka/aSov^ot efcXtTro^Te? Ta? oi/aa?
ej^oz^res Kat yvi/atKa? /cat TratSa? tyevyov eirl TO. 0/317.
TO, 8e eVtr^Seta TroXXa 17 1/ Xa^t/3avetv, ^o-ai/ 8e Kat X a X~
Ka>[iacri Tra/xTToXXot? Kareo-/cevao-/xeVat at otKtat, <5i/ ot8ei/
<f>epov ot "EXXT/i/es, ov8e TOV? av6 pai-nows &UOKOV, xnro-
4>L66|iVOL, t 3 TTcu? e^eX^cretav ot Ka/aSov^ot Sttei/at
avTou? a!? Sta <^tXta? T^5 ^cupa?, eVetVep /SacrtXet TroXe-
9 /Lttot lyo-at' ' TO, /AeWot eVtT^Seta OTTOU TI<? eVtTvy^ai/ot
' dvoLyKir] yap T^I/. ot 8e KapSov^ot ouYe
vinJKovoi> ovre aXXo <f>L\iKov ovSe^ tiroiovv.
10 eTret Se ot TeXevratot TWV 'EXX^Vwi' Kareftaivov et? Ta?
aTTO TOV aKpov 17817 o*KOTatot Sta yap TO O"TC-
eti^ai T^r/ 68ov 0X17^ T^V ri^epav 17 d^a^acrt? avTot?
eyeVeTO Kat KaTa/3acrt5 TOT Sr) crvXXeyeWe? Tti/e?
Tail/ KapSov^wz/ TOI? TeXevratot? tTrerLOevTo, Kat aTreKTet-
i/cti/ Tti/a? Kat Xt^ot? Kat TO^evyu,ao"t KaTeTpa)o~ai>, 6Xt-
yot OI/TC? ' 4 e'f dirpO(r8oKTJTO\) yap avrot? eVe7To~e TO
11 'EXXryj/tKoz/. et 6 p,eWot TOT TrXetov? 6 (rvveXeyrjcrav,
97a, a. 1668. 657. s. 1. 5PO, a. * TO (fie'poO uirep8aAAoi>. 3 9O7. 1420. 6JI3.
652. 4 969, e. 1563, 0. 653, 7. 503. B 895. 1397. 606. 6'W. = TrAeioyej.
BOOK IV. CHAR L 205
av
$La<j)0cLprjvcu iro\v TOU
ravTTjv fjiev rrjv VVKTCL OVTCOS iv rat? /cey/xats
crBrjcrav ' ol Se KapSov^ot irupa TroXXa eKaov /cv/cXa>
eVt
Topics for Study. (1) Peculiarity in the use of O-KOTCUOJ, Te\(itTdtoi, irpw-
TOJ etc. (2) Difference between 5iA <f>i\ias TJJS x<P<s and 8ii rijs <pt\ias \tapas.
(3) Idiom for ' unexpectedly.' (4) The class of : uretvia, <p8fipca,
Leaving all things dispensable they journey through storm, hard
pressed by the enemy.
*AjU,a Se rrj ypepa crweX#ov<ri rot? crrpaT^yot?
Xo^ayot? TOJI/ 'EXX^^aj^ eSo^e TO)!/ re vrro^vyLcov TO.
avajKala. /cat Swarcarara e^oi/ra? iropevecrOai, Kara-
\LTr6vTa<s raXXa, /cat ocra ^ veaxrTl at^/xaXwra av$pd-
TToSa ei/ r^ crrparta iravra. dfyeivai. o*xoXa[av yap 13
ITTOLOVV rrjv iropeiav TroXXa oi>ra TO, UTro^vyta /cat TO,
a, vroXXot 8e ot eVt TOVTOIS ot'reg aTrd/
, StTrXacrta re eTTtr^Seta eSet Tropi^o'dai /cat
(T0aL TToXXai^ rail' dvOpwirtov OVTOJV. Sd^az/ 1 8e raura
e/oypv^av OVTOJ iroitiv.
|'E77t 8e dpLCTTTJcravTes eVopeuoi/ro, VTrocrTTycravre? ev 14
TW crrei/aJ ot crrpar^yot, et Tt eupicTKOiev ra)v etpr^/xeVcu^
ja^ d^eL/jLevov, d&rjpovvTO, ol 8' eTret^o^ro, TrX^v et rt?
rt (eKXcvj/cv, otoi' i^ TratSo? 2 TTi0v[JLTJ(Ta<; rj ywai/co9 rwv
tvirpcTTcbv. 3 /cat TOMTT\V /aeV T^I/ rjfjiepav our&jg eVopev-
Orjcrav, ra * />teV Tt /xa^d/xe^ot Ta Se /cat dvaTravd^ae^ot.
et? Se T^V vcrrepaiaiv yiyverai ^et/xcu^ TroXv?, dvay/cato^ 15
8' ^ 7ropeveo"^at * ou yap r^v t/cat'o, Ta7rtT>ySeta. /cat
T7yetTO /xeV Xetptcroc^o?, o>7rtcr^o(/>uXa/cet Se Sevo^aiv.
/cat ot 'jroXe/xtot tcr^vpois iirerldevTO, /cat, crTevaiv
974 and a. 1569. 65S. x. (end). 91. ! 743. 1102. 356. 5J1. 729, e.
1085, 7. 35tf. 506, a. 719, b. 1060. 443, 1. 5A9, a.
206 ANABASIS.
raiv x&puav, eyyv? TrpocrtoWe? ero^evop Kal
v(ov ' eoore yvayKd^ovro ot "EXXyves eViSioj/covres /cat
irdXiv dvaxdovTS 0-^0X77 nopevecrftaL ' Kal 6a[uvd
TrapTJyyeXXev 6 Ha>o<o>i/ uTro/xeVetj', ore ot TroXe/uot
Topics for Study. (1) Adverbial ending -ri. 860, 3. (2) How early
in the morning did the Greeks set out on the march ? See Introd. 90. (3) In
what latitude were the Greeks at this time ? (4) Character of the Kurds. See
Encyclopedia Britannica.
17 *Eirav0a 6 Xet/3to~o<o9 aXXorc ficv ore TrapeyyuuTO
Tore Se ov^ vTre^evev^ dXX' rjye ra^eiw? /cat
iraprjyyva eirecr^at, cocrre S^Xoi^ '^t' ort irpay^d TL
8' ou/c i^i/ 1 tSett' vraptkOovri TO O.LTLOV
wore 17 Tropeia. 6/xota <^vy>7 eyiyvcTo rot?
18 6mo'#o<uXat. /cat evTavOa aTro^^cr/cet dvrjp dyaOos
Aa/cajt't/co? KXewvv/io<? Toev0el<; Sia T^? dcTTrtSo? /cat
njs tTTToXaSo? 19 ret? irXev/)ct9, Kat Bacrta? 'Ap/ca?
19 'ETTCI 8e dfiiKovro eut (TTa.0fi.6v, evOvs oJcTTrep
6 Sevo<^>ojv eX0a)v 77/309 TOI> Xet/3tcro<^o^ TJrtaro avrov
ort ov;( VTrcfjieveVf dXX' yvayKa^ovTO <f)evyoi>T<; a/aa
/Lta^ecr^at. " /cat i^vv Svo KaXeu re /cat dya^a; dvSpe
redvarov* /cat DUTC dve\ecr6a.i ovre Odx^ai e'Su^d/xe^a.";
20 dTTO/cptVerat 6 Xetpuro<o9, " BXe//o^," e</>i7, " 77/309 TO,
NC>> c */^ ' >' ' O> * O\c>
0/317 /cat toe a>9 apara TTO.VTO. ecrrt ' /xta o 0^717 0009 ^^
6pa9 6/3^ta,* Kal eVt ravrr) dvOptoiraiv opav eifecrrt crot
o^Xoi/ TOCTOVTOV, ot KaTiXr)(f)6T<; 4 (^uXdrrouo-i Tr)i^ Kpa-
21 aiv. 6 ravr' 5 e'yai ecrTrevSoi/ /cat Stct roGro ere ov^ vvre-
P.ZVOV, ct 7TOJ9 6 SvvaLfJirjv <f>0dcra.i irplv /caretX-^^^
(TIM) irapA9om. * 718. 1068. 335. 537. 49O. 4. ^>4. 739 (fl^Vx
70, (4). 366. 52-2. 17S, -2. *S1, b. ' 716, b. 1054. 334. 536, b. Ct tv
BOOK. IV. CHAP. 1
207
O, (!) o^bs bpOia. ; (1) r) favtpa M6f ;
(2, 8 ) T) (frowpa 66os.
6, (I 20 ) e0ao-is ; (1) i/jrepjSoATJ ; (2,) <fraKe-
po /3a(7is ; (2 3 ) rb opOiov.
C, (I 24 ) SuvaTT) icai UTrofuyiois iropeu'<rfloi 6Ws.
rf, (2 3 ) \apdpa.
, (2 s ) elcroios (to 0-
/, (25) rovt
0, (1 2S ) a K pov; (21,5) Z K pov; (21) X>pio;
(2*, 15 ) jaaord? ; (2 U ) rpiros ftaorbs 6
i/irep TTJS <J>vAaic>) ; (2 1B , w ) axpov.
k, (26) ^ o-Tevrj 656?.
t, (26) e>oos.
A, (2 s ) arpi^et? 6Sot.
/, (2 s ) x<apiov.
n, (2") opflt'ois Toi? Ao^on.
O, (2") aoSos.
p, (2 12 ) erspo? A6(fro5 ; (2 1S ) Seih-epo* A<5*o
r, (2 1S ) Tia avraJ rpojrai.
S. (2 15 ) c'yupovr (from ^ to 7>
U, (2'8) a*
208 ANABASIS.
VTT6pj3o\T]v ' b ol S* rjyeiMoves ov<s exppev ov
6SoV."
Topics for Study. (1) Distinguish between elvai. efvai, If van. (2) Words
admitting the dative of likeness. (3) avoQvriaKui and Kf7fj.ai serve as passives to
what verbs? (4) B\etyot>, iSe ( 20) ; why not present imperative? (5) Is
the perfect of avoOfhffKw, dtroTt6i>r)Ka or
They learn of another way commanded by a hill.
22 "O Se &vo(J)(ov Xeyet, " *AXX' eyat e^a) Svo
7ret yap i7/ui> TT pay para Trapti^ov, eV^S/aevcra/xe^, oirep
Kal i7/u,as dvairvevo-at eVot^cre, /cat aire/cretVa/xeV rt^a?
avraiv, Kat aWas Trpovdvp^O'rjiJ.ev Xa(3eli> avrov TOVTOV
eve/co, OTT&j? rjyefjioa'Lv l etSdcrt r^ ^(opav ^prjcraifjieOa"
23 Kal evBv? ayayd^re? rov? avBpwTrovs rjXey^ov 8ia\a-
, v so *\ \ ' x * > / ' a-t e
povrcs et Ttva etoete^ a\\r)v ooov rj rrjv (pavepav. o
p,v ovv erepo? OVK 6(^17 2 /xaXa TroXXwi/ <f)6j3(i)v Trpocr-
ayofjiva)v * eVet Se ovSei^ o^eXt/tov eXeyev, opai^ro? rov
24 erepov KaT<r<j>dYn- o Se XOITTOS eXe^e^ ort ovrog /xe> ov
<^aii7 [Sta ravra] etSeVat ort avrw e'rvy^ave 3 Ovydrrjp
Kel irap dvSpl eK8eSo|xev^ ' avro? 4 S' 0^1
8\R \y/ 'A c ?'6
vvarrjv Kat uTro^i^ytot? Tropevecrfat ooov.
8' et 117 rt eV avr^ 8u<nrapiTov ^ajpto
o el fjiij rts TTpo/caraX^otTO, aSwarop ecrecr^at
S' e'Sd/cet crvy/caXeVarra? Xo^ayou? /ca^
TreXTacrra? /cat TWI^ oTrXtrai^ Xeyet^ re ra irapovra /cat
Ipayrav et rt? CLVTWV o~nv ocrrt? avyp dyadbs e'^e'Xot a^
27 yeveo~0aL /cat uTrocrras eOeXovTrjs Tropf.veo~9a.i. v^torarat
rwi/ jLtez^ o7r\iTa>v 'Aptcrrw^v/xo? Me#uSptet><? 'Ap/cag]
/cat ' Ay acrtas Srv/Lt^aXto? [ ' Ap/ca?] , dm-io-Tao-id^oDV Se
> (airols) ^vf/idcri. * sc. ciiccat. s sc. oCaa, 984, a. 4 94O. l>. ( ). 927. 631,
475, N. 545, (1). 05. 15-JO. 64i. 565. 6 715, b. 1057. .V33.
BOOK IV. CHAP. II. 209
Ka\Xt/a.a^O5 HapyDacrto? [*A/3/cas /cat ovro?] ecfrr)
TTo/oevecT^at TrpocrXafttev e'^cXo^ra; e'/c navTos
TOV o-rpareu/xaro?, k> e'ya> yap" 6(^17, " otSa ort e//oi>Tat
TroXXot TWI> pcai? e/Ltou Tyyov/xeVou." e/c rovrov e'pwTaicriz' 29
et Tt? /cat rwt' yv^vrjrwv Ta^tdp^cjv e^eA.ot crvfjiiroptv-
ecrffcu. v^tcrrarat J 'A/atcrreia? Xto?, os iroXXaxov TroX-
Xou 2 a^tog rrj (rrparta et? 3 ra rotavra eyeVero. /
Topics for Study. (1) Cf. eVe'Spa, L. insidiae. (2) ilv wilh the opta-
tive. (3) What forms of o?5o begin with oi- ? with et- ? with!-? (4) Origia
of 5oj.
e army diverts the attention of the enemy volunteers make
a detour and capture the height.
H. Kat rfv fjiev SetXT;, ot 8' e/ceXevoi/ avroug e/x<^a-
yo^ra? Tropevecr^at. Kat roz/ rjye^ova S^'crat'Te? Trapa-
StSoacrtz/ avrot?, /cat crwrt^e^rat XT) i/ /xei^ ^v/cra, T;!/
Xa/3a>crt TO a/cpoi// TO ^wpiov 9 <^vXctTTt^, d/xa 8e T^
T7jLte/)a TrJ daX-niyyi o-^/xatVet^ ' /cat TOUS /xez^ at'w
oi'Ta? teVat eVt TOU? /caTe^o^Ta? TT)I/ <f>avepav K/3a-
avrol Se
Tat Ta^tcrTa. Tavra, (rvvQi^voi ot 4 /ACV eVopevoi/TO
7T\rj0o<; a5? Sto~^tXtot /cat uSajp TroXv -^i/ e^ ovpavoa).
Hei/o^ai^ Se e^wv TOU? OTTtcr^oc^vXa/ca? i^yetTo
(fravepav e/cy8ao-tz/, OTTOJ? ravry Trj 6Sw ot
TOV vovv /cat aj? ^akicrra \d6oiev ot
eVet Se y&av eVt ^apdSpa d ot
i)V eSet Sta/Sai'Ta? Trpo? TO opOwv b e
K-OXiv8ov ot ftdpfta.poi o\onp6\ovs d|ia|iaious /cat
/cat e'XctTTOv?, ot ^epo/xei'ot 77/305 Ta? Trerpa? TratovTeg 8i-
/cat iravrd.TTa(TLv ovSe 7reXao-at
Cf. virotrrai, 25. 2 753. f. 1135. 353. 1. 5JS. Cf. i s rijv rpo*^, 1.1 . I.e.
oi Aovroi. 6 718. 105ji. 337. 537.
210 ANABASIS.
4 eurdSaj. 1 ' eVtot Se r&v Xo^ayoiv, et p.r) rairrr) Sv
aXX-g eVet/3oiWo ' /cat raura eVotow
e'yeVeTo' eVet Se MOVTO d<j)avels etfat dm-oWes, rdre
a.Trf)X0ov eVi TO SetTTvov * irvy^avov Se /cat df aptarot
H>i> ol OTrto'^o^uXa/oyo'afTe?. ot /xeWot
ovSei/ TTavcrai>TO St' 0X175 r^s I/V/CTOS
TOWS Xt^ou TK|iaLpe<r6ai S' -^z/ rw x)/d<t>a>.
Topics for Study. (1) The ending -ialbs. (2) Stem and declension
of adjectives in -ijs, -es. (3) a- as a prefix. (4) What prepositions in compo-
sition with verbs have an intensive force ?
5 Ot S* e^o^re? TO*/ i^ye/xoVa /cv/cX&> irepuovrts Kara-
Xa/>t)8ctp'ouo~t row? <j>iiXaKas^ dfJL<f>l irvp Ka0rjfjLi>ov<s ' /cat
rou? /nei> /cara/cavd^re? rov? Se KaTa8ia>|avTS avrot
6 eWav^' CfJLevov o5s TO a,Kpov g /caTe^oi^Te?. ot 8* ov
, dXXa fJLaa"TO<; g r\v virep avrwv Trap 1 ov f)v %
?) 3 oSo? A e'(^)' ^ eKaOrjisro ot <vXa/ce5. ei^o-
Sog* H,VTOI avToOcv 4 eVt TOU TroXe/atovs ^ ot eVt TiJ
(fravepa 6SaJ e4 eKaOrjvro. /cat T^ /aei^ w/CTa evravOa
7 Sti^yayoi' ' CTret S' ypepa vir(f)au.vev, eiropevovro oriyfj
o-wreTay/teVoi eVt TOV? TroXe/xtous * * /cat yap ojiCxXt]
eyeVeTO, GKTT' 5 \a@ov eyyv? irpocreXOovTes. eVet Se
etSov aXXr^Xov?, iy TC craXTrty^ e^^e'y^aTO /cat dXaXa-
avre<; levro eTrl TOU dv^pwTrou? ' ot Se ou/c
dXXa XiTrdvTe? TT)V 68oi/ w <euyoi/T? oXtyot dfrc
yap ycrav.
Topics for Study. (1) Formation of dAA^jA.oii' (2) dAaA(C<, ^eA/C* 1 -
Cw, how formed ? (3) Force of endings -flt, -Ofi/, -8f ? (4) Meaning of
6rf with gen.? with dat. ? with ace.? (5) Construction after
v<o. (6) Formation of adjectives in -oj, -ov.
1773. 1175. 392. 510, a. * 894, 2. 1898. 6*O. 651,2. 673. c.
975. 458. 55S, a. 217. 292, 2. 137, 2. 2*tf. 6 937. 1460. 596.
639. ft.
BOOK IV. CHAP. IL 211
The Greeks advance, Xenophon following the volunteers.
Ot Se auidn Xetpto~o<6oi> a/covo~ai'Tes T^S o~aX7rtyyos
v * \ \ i \ n-e e ' v \\ /fc ^
tei'TO a.i/0) Kara rrjv (pavepav ooov aAAot oe
* N nS x fc/t ' T*
O~T parrjyojv Kara arpipcis ooovs ' enopevovro TJ CTV-
e/caoroi o^Te?, /cat dVa/3aWe5 w? eSvva^TO
Tot? Sopao~t. /cat OVTOL K Trp
Tot? TrpoKa.Ta\a/3ovcn TO ^atpLov. 1
G.vo<j)<t)v Se evwv TWJ/ oTruj0o<$>v\a.K(i)v TOU?
5 / Pl\e> *
yap 771^ Tot? uTTO^i^ytot? * TOV? Se T^/uttVet? OTncrdev
lyidjv era^e. Tropeudjaevot S' evTvyxdvovcri 2 \6fy<p m 10
TrJ? 6Sov /caTtXi7/x/xeVa) UTTO TCUI/ TroXe/xtajv, ov? 17
a7ro/coi//at ^ dvdyKr) r} 8i^vx6ttL 3 avro TWV dXXcuv 'EXXry-
t/cot'. /cat avrot /xez> ai/ eTropevOrjcrav ^Trep ot dXXot, Ta
Se UTTO^vyta ov/c 77^ dXXry T 77 ravrrj e'/cy8^at. eV$a ST) n
7rapa/ceXeuo~ct/iei/ot dXXr^Xot? TrpocrpdXXoutri Trpo? TOV Xo-
(^ov 6p$tots Tot? Xo^ot?, 71 ou /cv/cXa> dXXct /caTaXtTro^-
Te? d(j>oSov Tot? 77oXe/uot?, et ySovXotvTo <^>evyetv. /cat 12
Ttcos /Aei' avrov? dvaySatVovTa? oVrj e'Svi/aTO e/cacrTO9 ot
j8ctp^8apot iro^evov /cat e/SaXXoi/, eyyv? S* ov
dXXd <j>vyfj XetTTOvcrt TO ^<apiov. /cat TOVTOV Te
eXr/Xv^ecrav ot 'EXXr^i/e? /cat erepov opwcriv*
\6<f>ov p Ko.Texop.evov eirl TOVTOV av$t? eSo/cet
a-^at. eVvo77O~ag S' 6 aevoffrwv prj, et eprjpov /caTaXtVot 13
rov ^Xw/cora \6<f)ov, m [/cat] -rraXiv Xaftovres ot TroXe/atot
TTL0olvTO TOt? VTTO^VytOt? TTaplOVO~lV CTTt 5 TToXv S' T^V
Ta V7rovyia arc Stct orTei/^? TT?? oSov' 1
CTTt TOV \6(f>ov m Xo^ayovs
779, a. 1181. SS9. 5J6, b. 778. 1175. 392,1. 5S. 1275. Cf. 851. b,
. * (airrols) opwai, dat. pi. Cf. same, 1.8*.
212 ANABASIS.
' A.drjvalov Kal 'Ap^ayopav 'Apyelov <vyaSa, avro? 8c
O"l>I> TOt<? XotTTOtS 6TTOpevTO CTTt TOI> SeVTpOl> \6(j)OV, P Kal
TW avra> rpoTraf Kal TOVTOV aipovcrw.
Topics for Study. (1) Stem of JTJ/JLI. (2) Adverbs ending in &>.
(3) Omission of substantives. 681. 953. 54.?. (4) w in evoSarrdrri.
(5) Formation of the perfect middle. (6) Most common w-verbs with 2 a.
of the /"-inflection. 489. 799. (6) Meaning of 6p6ios X6xos. Introd. 103, (4).
(7) Attic reduplication.
As Xenopkon occupies the third hill, the enemy, retreating to the
rear, cut off" the Greeks left to guard the first hill.
14 "Eri 8' aVTOtS T/31TO? /ACUTTOS 9 XotTTO? r\V TToXv 6pOl(tf
TttTO? 6 U7T6/0 T^? 7TL TW TTVpt KttT aXrf^B 'eta"*}? <^vXttK^5
15 r^S VVKTOS VTTO TO)V lOtkoVTWV. 7Tt 8' CyyV? lyfVOVTO
ol ^EXXi^^eg, XetVovcrtv ot fidpfiapoi o.\La.\-r\Tl TOV
ov, aJcrre 0avfJLao"Tov Tracrt x yeve(r0aL Kal VTTO*-
Setcrai^ra? avrov? JAT) KV/cXw^eVre? iroKiopKolvro
. ol 8' apa aTro TOV aKpov KaOopuvres ra
OTncrOev yiyvopeva irdvre<; cVt rou? OTTLcrdo<f)v\aKa<s
16 e^wpovt'. 8 KGU Set'O^a)^ /w,ei/ crui/ rot? i>ea/raTOis di/e-
7Tt TO OLKpOV? TOU? Se (tXXoV? K\V(TV
, OTTO)? ot reXevratot Xo^ot irpoo-|jL(|tav, /cat
Kara TT)V 6$ov iv rw 6/AaXa> * Ola'dai ra
17 ovrXa [etTre]. 2 /cat eV TOVTOJ rw XP vf P
pas 6 'Apyelos Tre<f>evya><; Kal Xeyet a>? a
TOV \6(j>ov Kal 6Vt redvacri Ki^^tcroSwpo? /cat
Kal aXXot oo*ot /A^ aXdpevoi Kara
Topics for Study. (1) Cf. ncurrSs. \Sif)ot, Trtrpa, and Wrpor (2) Can
the exact relative location of the hills mentioned in this passage be fixed 1
M e. T O ;? 'EAATKTi. 1 946, b, end, of. 1.8 . 66O, N. 658 (end).
BOOK IV. CHAP. II. 213
They continue the march harassed by the enemy.
Tavra Se Sia7r/3actyii>ot ot fidpftapoi rJKOv eV dvrC- 18
iropov Xo(oi/' TO> /xao-Tar 1 /cat Eej>0(a>i> SteXeyeTo auTot?
Si' epn'qvea)*; irepl cnrovftotv /cat row? vcicpovs aTT^ret. ot 19
Se (f>a<Tav avroSwcreti/ e^>' a> 2 ^77 Kdf.iv ra? ot/ctas.
<ruv(0|io\6'Yi raura 6 HI>O(G)J>. eV a> Se ro //,ei^ aXXo
(TTpaTvp.a iraprjeL, ot Se raura SteXeyoi'To, Tra^re? ot
e'/c TOT/TOU rou TOTTOu (TUVppv-q(rav eVrau^a w TroXe/Atot.
/cat eVet yp^avro /cara/3atVetv aTro TOU pacrTov 9 Trpbs 20
TOV? aXXous eV^a TO, ovrXa e/cetro, tei/ro S^ ot
7ToXXa> 7rX>7#et /cat 0opv/3(t> ' /cat eVet eyevovro eVt
Kopv<f>fjs TOV [MacrTov dfi ov &evo<f)a)v KareftaLvev, C/CT>
Xii/Soi/ TTTpous ' /cat eVo? /Ltei/ Karea|av TO criceXos, He^o-
<f)(t)VTa Se 6 vnu(nri<rTTjs e^wv TT)^ do"7rtSa aTreXtTret' '
Se Aouo~tevg [ 'Ap/ca?] TrpocreSpafiev avra) 21
, /cat Trpo ap,(j>ou> Trpo^e^SXr^/xeVo? aTre^cu/aet, /cat
ot aXXot 77/305 rot;? o-vireray/xeVoix? aTn}\6ov.
'E/c Se TOVTOV irav 6/xov e'yeVero TO 'EXX^i/t/coi', /cat 22
tcrKTJvrjcrav 3 avrov iv TroXXat? /cat /caXat? ot/ctat? /cat
eVtTrjSetot? Sax)/iXeVi ' /cat yap otvo? TroXv? ^i/, wcrTe
eV XaKKOi? Koviarots et^ot'. &evo(j)a>v Se /cat Xetpuro^os 23
' /cat Trdvra. eiroLrjorav Tot? 4 diroOavovo-LV IK
ocrairep vo^L^erai dv&pda-Lv d
Topics for Study. (1) Accompaniment, how expressed ? (2) Verbs
in -AAa, -TTW, -D. (3) Primary sense of ro/u/^oi. (4) The endings : -IK^J, -ioj,
and -os, -pos. 554. 850-1, 855. 287, 6. 425.
TT; Se varepaia dvev -^ye/xovo? eVopevoi/To * /u,a^o/xei/ot 24
8* ot TroXe/xtot /cat OTT^ eti^ crrevov yoipiov
1 7718. 1175. 399,1. 525. 5 999 and a. 14f,0. 596. 567. 609 (a collective
subject, etc.). 900. 6OO. U98, a. 767. 1165. 378. 62S.
214 ANABASIS.
25 (BdvOVTCS K(0\VOV T<X$ TTapdSoU?. OTTOTe fAV OVV TOVS
Trparrovs KtoXvouev, Hevo^a}*/ oTncrdev licfiaLvojv 77/369 rd
0/377 eXue rrjv cnr6<j>pa|iv TT?? TrapoSov rot? 1 Trparrois
26 dvojTepaj ir.Lpojfi,evo<s yiyvtcrdai, TMV KcoXu6VTaji>, OTTOTC
Se rot? oiTLcrBev tiriOoivTO, Xetptcro^o? e/cy8atVwv icat
d.ir6(f>pal;iv r^5 7ra/>oSou rot? omo-Oev ' /cat del
ovTO)<; efiotjOovv dXX^Xot? icat tcr^upwg dXX^'Xcut' 2 e7re/xe-
27 Xovro. -^i/ 8 8e Kal OTTore aurol? rot? avaflacn TroXXa
TT pay par a irapei^ov ol fidpfiapoL TraXw KaTafiaivov-
<TIV ' e\a(f>pol yap rfvav cocrre Kal e'yYvOev (frevyovres
a7ro(f>vyLV ' ouSeV yd/3 eT^o^ d'XXo ^ roa /cal cr^et'-
28 Soj/a?. dpLcrroL Se ro^orat ycrav ' etyov Se rd^a e'yyug
TpiiTTix'n> TO, Se To^ev/xara TrXe'ov 17 SnrrjxV t\Kov Se
rd? vupds, oTrdre ro^euotev, 77/36? ro 4 /cdrtu TOV rd^ou rw
dpi(TTp(t) TroSl irpoo-paivovTCS- rd Se ro^ev/xara e'^wpet
Sid TWJ> dcTTrtScoz/ /cal Std TOOI/ OajpaKw. e'^pw^ro Se
avrot? ot ^EXX^^e?, eTrel Xd/3ote^ ? aKoi^rtots 6
XCOVTCS- eV rovrot? rot? x&>/3toig ot Kp^re?
rarot e'yeVovro. ^PX e ^^ aurtuj/
Topics for Study. (1) Ancient archery. Dictionary of Greek and
Roman Antiquities, sub areas. (2) Conditional relative clause of the first class.
Beaching the Centrites, they find a force ready to dispute their
passage.
III. TavTi7i> S' av T-^V rmepav f)v\i&0ri<Ta.v eV rat?
rat? 6 v7re/3 rov TreStou rou 6 Trapd
eupo? o>? 8Cir\8pov, o? opC^ci
ra>i/ KaSovco^ ojav. Kal ot
767. 1165. 37*. 523. ! 743. l.n-2. .9.56. 5;i. * 998, b. 1029. 486, N.
SM, . TbKiT<o (M?>O). 6 595, b. 910. 3VO. 547 (cf. last ex.). 8 668. 959,2;
960. 4. 552, b.
BOOK IV. CHAP. III. 215
avtirvevcrav acr/nei'oi tSoWe? ir.&Lov' aTret^e Se
To>v opeW 6 7rora/xo5 e r) eWa crraSta [TOJV KapSov-
^wv], rore /AeV ovv ^vXiO'BrjO'av //,aXa i^Se'cos /cat ram.- 2
T7?Seta e^ot're? Kal TroXXa 1 TOW TrapeX^Xv^orwv TTOVUV
[AVT]|AOVVOVTS. eTTTO, -yap T^/xepas, o(ra<nrep liropev-
Orjcrav Sta rai^ KapSou^wv, Tracra? /u-a^d/xevot Stere-
Xecrav, /cat erra.9ov /ca/ca oaa ouSe ra crv/LtTra^ra VTTO
/3acrtXe&J5 /cat Ttcraacjiepvovs. o>? ovi> (17717 XXay/xeVot
KOLfJiijd7]crav. z
Se r^ yp'tpO' opaxnv tvrTre'as TTOV Trepav TOV 3
e^ajTrXtcryaeVou? w? /caiXucrovTa? 3 St
8' eVt rat? ox6ai9 Trapareray/AeVou? a^tu
w? /caAucroi>Ta<? et? T^V 'Appeviav e/c/3atVetv.
8* ourot 'Opovra /cat 'Aprov^a 'Ap/xeVtot Kat 4
Ma/)8ot /cat XaXSatot fiicrQo(j)6poi. e\4yovro Se ot XaX-
Satot eXevdepoi re /cat aXia|ioi etvat ' oTrXa S' el^ov
yeppa ju,a/cpa /cat Xdy^a?. at Se cr^Oon aurat <' c5^ 5
TrapareTayjLteVot ovrot T^cra^ r/ota 17 rerrapa ir\49pa
0,770 TOU 77ora/>tol a77et^oi/ * 6805 Se jata 17 opwftevr) r)V
ayoucra ai/cu vcnrep x LpOT70i^TOS ' ravrrj eVetpaivro Sta-
ol "EXX^ves. eVet Se 77et/3o>/te / i'ots 4 TO Te vSa>/3
/cat Tav? v
//.eyaXot? Xt^ot? /cat dXicrBripois, /cat OVT* ey TO>
TO, ov7Xa 17^ )(eLV et 6 Se ^17, TjpTra^ev 6 77ora/x,o5 ' eVt
T T^? /ce^>aX^9 TO, oVXa et Tt9 <^epot, yvfjivol iyiyvovro
77pos TO- To^ev/xaTa /cat TaXXa
aurov e'o-T/3aT077eSevcra^TO 77apa
Topics for Study. (1 ) Steins of *W, w\e'a>, ^w. (2) Verbs ot separa-
tion. (3) Cf. oo-Tt-fj, gjrXov, vt\Ti), ytppotr. (4) Cf. the parts of A^'-y**) *a^, and
, collect.
1 719, b. 1060. 334. .536, b. 2 497. 444. 15, 3. 3.94. s 963. 1549.
572 and c. 771, b. 1172, 2. 3S2. 5^3, a. 906, b. 616, 3. 656, c.
216 ANABASIS.
7 *}LvOa. Se avTOt Trjv irpocrQev VVKTO. rjcrav 7Tt TOV
opovs itopatv TOVS Ka/aSov^ov? TroXXov? o'v^etXey/aeVov?
ei/ rot? 077X015. evroLvda ST) TroXX?) a#v/ata rjv rot? "EX-
XTjo'ti', 6pa)cn /xev TOV Trora/xou r^v 8\><nroptav, opaxn Se
row? StaySatVetv /cwXvaovTa?, opaxrL 8e rot? St
8 eVt/ceto-o/xeVou? TOV? KapSov^ou? OTncrOev. Tavrrjv
out' TT)I^ yfJLepav /cat VVKTO, e/xetvav eV TroXX^ diropia
oWe?. Ezevoffxiov Se 6^a/3 1 tSei> " e$oev ev ir8ais
SeSecr#ai, avrat 2 Se avrw 3 avrd/xarat TrepLppvrjvaL, wcrre
/cat Sta^SatVeti/ oiroa'ov e'ySouXero. 7ret 8e
v, ep^erat TT/JO? rot' Xetpto*o^ov /cat Xeyt ort
e^et /caXoi? ecreo'^at, /cat SiTi^tTai avrw TO
ovap. o 8e T^SeTO TC /cat 6>? Ta^to~Ta ew? vTre^aivev
eOvovro TrcivTes Trapo^TC? ot (Trparv^yoi' /cat TO, tepa
/caXa ^i/ ev0v<s evrt TOV irparrov. /cat aTTtot'Te? aTro TW^
iepwv ot <yrpa.Tf}yo\ /cat Xo^ayot irapij'y'yeXXov TTJ
Topics for Study. (1) Declension of #/ap, of ?. (2) Meaning of
Ma in auTMyuaros. (3) Cf. 'epo. (T(pdyia, Bvpa.
They discover another ford ; prepare to cross ; while a feint is
made below, Chirisophus crosses above.
10 Kat apto~TaWt TO> Sei/oc^wi'Tt Trpocrerpe^ov 4 8vo veavi-
a~K(D ' rfiecrav yap Trai/Te? oTt e^etT; avra) /cat apio-TaWi
/cat SetTT^ov^Tt Trpoa-e\0LV /cat et /ca^evSot ir'ytpavTa
11 etTTetv, et Tts Tt e)(Ot TWV TT/JO? TOV TTO\.^OV. /cat TOTC
eXeyoi/ OTt rvy^avoiev <t>pv\ava o-vXXeyo^Te? <u? eVt
TTv/3, /caTTCtTa /caTtSotev ei> TO> irepav f.v TreV/Dat? KaBr)-
/covcrat? CTT* avrov TOV TTOTCL^OV yepovrd T /cat ywat/ca
/cat -iTaiSCcrKas axnrep (Jiap<rCTrous l^ariwv /caTaTt#e/u,eVov?
> Introd. 88, (5), 12-% * sc. *fiofai/. 767. 1165 37. 523. 63*. Cf. ytyvov
rai nai5cc vo, 1.1 >. 499. 4^7.
BOOK IV. CHAP. III. 217
ev irerpa dvrpwSci. tSoucrt Se o~<to~t So^at do"<aXes
eu>at StayS^at ' ouSe yap rots 77oXeyu,tots t7T7revo"t irpO(r- 12
PCITOV eu/at Kara, rovro. K8xivTS 8' e<acrai> e^oi/res
ra "YX t P^itt yw/wo* &5s vctxrojievoi 1 Stay8atVeti/ * vropevd-
[jLtvoi Se Trp6(T0ev Sta/^z/at TT/HZ> ySpeifat ra aLSoia ' /cat
Sia/3cu>re5, Xa/8o^re? ra t/xctrta iraXiv i^/cetv.
Ev^u? ovi^ 6 Het'O^aii/ auros re ecr7rez/Se /cat rots
veavi<TKoi<s ey^etf e/ceXeve /cat eu^ecr^at rots <f>TJva(TL is
^eots ra re oveCpara /cat rot' Tropov /cat ra Xotvra
dyaQa eTrLTeXtVai. o-7retcras S' ev^vs ^ye rous veavC-
o~/covs vrapa roi/ Xetptcro^oi^, /cat St^yowrat ravra.
d/couo"as Se /cat 6 XetptVo^os o'Trot'Sas eVotet. crTret-
cravres Se rots /xez/ aXXots Trapijyye\\ov crvo-/ceva^ecr^at, u
avrot Se o'vy/caXecrat'res rovs o-rpar^yovs e'ySovXeuovro
OTTWS ai/ /caXXtcrra Sta^atei^ 2 /cat rows re e/xjrpoo-
/cat UTTO roii/ OTricrOev fj,r)$ev Tracr^otef /ca/coV.
Topics for Study. (1) When did the Greeks take ZpiaTov 1 (2) The
ending -^STJS. (3) The use of pronoun of third person in Attic Greek. (4)
Force of the ending -on (r).
Kat eSo^ei/ avrots Xetptoro^ov jaev yyelcrOai /cat Sia- 15
/SatVetv e^ovra TO TH^ICTV row o-rparevjaaros, ro S' rjfjua-v
ert vTro/txeVetv o"vi/ Eei/o^oWt, ra Se uTro^vyta /cat rov
o^Xov eV jaeVa> rovrwv Sia/3aiVetv. eVet Se [ravra] 16
/caXais ci^ei' tiropevovTO ' yyovvro S' ot veavLcrKoi iv
dpL<TTpa c^o^res roi/ Trora/xoi/ ' 6Sos Se 77^ eVt r^v Sta-
/3acrti/ ws rerrapes o-raStot. Tropevo/xeVwv S' avrfov n
dvTnrapTJ(rav at ra^ets rwv 'nnreaiv. eVetS^ Se rj(rav
/cara r^ SidfBacriv /cat ras o^^as rov Trora/xou, edevro
ra OTrXa, /cat avros Trpwros Xetptcro^os (rT<j)avco<rdp.Vos 3
1 394. s ; 574. 969, c ; 1568, 4. i93, x. ; 653, 5. &??, b. ; 5S3, b. 2 87. 132T.
563. 479. See Introd. 9T, (2).
218 ANABASIS.
Kal diroSiis eXdpftav* ra 6VXa Kal rots aXXots -ram
7rayo?7yyeXXe, KOL rovs Xo^ayou? K\vev ayf.iv rows
Xo^ov? opQiovs, TOWS juei/ eV dptorepa TOV<S 8' eV Se^ta
18 eavroO. Kal ol pev /-tdWets (rc}>a'YidovTo ets rot' Trora-
/idi> ' ot Se TToXe/xtot ero^evov Kal e&favbovuv ' dXX'
19 OVTTO) I^LKVOVVTQ' eVet Se KaXd ^ TO, (T^ctyta, CT
7rai/TS ot crrpaTtwrat /cat dvi)XdXa^ov,
Kat at yu^at/ce? avracrat. TroXXal yap ^craz/ eratpat
20 Kat Xetptcro^o? /u,ei/ e^eySati/e feat ot
oe Het'O^aii/ rail/ oTTLO'do^vXaKajv XajBwv rov?
TOUS e#et dt^a Kpdro<s iraXiv eirt TOI> iropov rov Kara
K/3acriv T^V t? ra rai^ 'Appevicw opr), irpocnroLov-
ravrri Sta/3a<? diroKXctcrciv rov? Trapa TOV TroTap.oi'
21 tTTTreas. ot 8e TroXe/Atot opcovTts (lev rou? dja^)t Xetpt-
cro(j)ov euTTCTOJ? TO u8oj/3 TTpwvTas, opwTes 8e
l &vo<f)(i)VTa Oeovras et? TovfjiiraXiv, Setcra^Te? /x/)
<f>0eirj(rav fyevyov&iv ava K/actTO? eJ? Trpos T^t TOU
iroTapov aw eK^acriv. eirel 8e KaTa T-^V 6Sov eyeVoi/TO,
22 ereivov av(t> rrpbs TO opo?. Av/ctos 8' 6 T^ TOL&V e^cut'
TCUZ/ iTnrea)^ /cat Atcr^tV^? 6 TT)I> TOL^LV TWV Tre\.TacrTa)v
TCDV dp,(f)l X.LpLcro<j>ov eTret ed>p(t)v dvd K/DCITO?
etTTO^TO * ot 8e o"T/aaTteuTat J36(t)v JJLT)
23 dXXa (rvvcKpaCveiv eTrt TO 0/309- Xet/3to"o^)O5 8' av eVet
TOV? /Aei' tTTTreias OVK t&uaKfv, ev0v$ Se KaTa T<XS
eVt TO^ Troraov l^eanvev eVt
TOV? di'cu iroXe/ztov?. ot 8e avw, opaivTe? /ze*> TOUS
eavrutv tTTTrea? <^>evyo^Ta?, opwvres 8' oTrXtra? cr<f)Ca'LV
, eKXetTToiKTt TO, UTrep TOU TTOTa/xov
Topics for Study. (1) Greek for 'on ^e r>*,' 'on fAe /e/?'? (2) Dif
ference between dfi Kptiros and Kartk /cparoi. (3) Declension of -yuv^.
BOOK IV. CHAP. III.
219
The others cross protected from the rear enemy by Xenophon.
^evo(f)ojv 3' eVet ret Trepav eojpa /caXoig ytyvd/aeva, 24
aTrexwpet rrjv Ta^tcrr^^ irpb<s TO Sta/Sau/oi/ crrparev/xa *
/cat yap ot KapSov^ot c^az'epot 17817 ^crav et? TO TreStW
cu? TTL0r)cr6fJLvoL Tot9 TeXeuTatot?. Kat 25
3,
h 16.
C, C = 7re<K, 3.
Tc 7.
e-fi =r Greeks under
Xenophon,
15.
g-h :^T7rap' 0.0*71*160.,
26._
80.
^ D-D =
/cat 6 26
Xetptcroc^o? /xev TO, ava) KaTet^e, Av/cto? Se crw 6Xt-
yot? eTTt^etpTyVa? eTrtStw^at e\a^8e TWI^ o~Kevo(f)6p(ov Ta
V7TO\L7r6fJiVCL KOLI fJLTa TOVTGDV O"dfTai T KCL\rV Kdl
KTTw|JLaTa. Kat TO- /xev o~/cevo^>opa
6'xXog aK^v 8te)8atve, aevo^ojv Se o-Tpex/iag Trpo? TOVS
ctzma TO, oTrXa eOero, /cat trappy yetXe TOIS
/caT* evwjotoTta? 7roti7O~ao~^at eKacrrov rov eav-
TOV Xo^ov, Trap* do"7TtSa Trapayayo^Ta? rr)z> I
CTrt (^aXayyog * /cat TOV? ftet' Xo^ayov? /cat TOVS e
jaoTap^ou? Trpo? TWV KapSov^w^ teVat, ovpaYoils
KaTaa'Tijcraa'dai Trpo? TOV TTOTa/aov.
Ot 8e KapSov^ot w? eojpwv TOV? o7rto"^o(^uXa/ca5 rov 27
o^Xov x/ftXov/xeVov? /cat oXi'yov? 17817
roi' 8-^ tTrfjcrav co8ds Tt^as a8ovTes- 6 Se
220
ANABASIS.
eVet ra Trap avrw d<r^aXa>9 c^X 6 ' TT^TTGL Trapa Hei>o-
<aWa rovs TreXracrra? /cat cr^ei/Soi/i^ra? /cat ro^oYas
/cat /ceXevet Trote!^ ort av Trapayye'XX^. tSaw 8' avrov?
StaySatvoi/ra? 6 He^o^aiv 7re/xi//a9 dyyeXov /ceXevet avrov
/xeu>at eVt rou Trora/xov /x^ Sta/3ai>ra? ' ora^ S' ap^otv-
rat avrot Sta/SatVeti', ej/a^rtov? v6ev /cat iivdev o"(^o)v
fjL(3aivet,v cu? Sta/3i7<ro/x>ou?, 8ti7y/cvXa>/xeVou5 TOU? d/coi'-
Ttcrra? /cat eVt/Se/SX^/xeVov? rou? ro^dra?' /xi) irpotroi Be
rov
Topics for Study. (1) T<* with adverbs as rofauretv, roSfj.ira\ti'. (2)
a.KfJi'hv. (3) irop' dcririSa, eirl So'pu, ^irj ^(1X07705 as military terms. (4) Deriva-
tives from $554}. (5)
29 Tot? Se Trap* eaurw TrapifyyetXei/, eTretSav cr^e
e^t/ci/^rat /cat dcTTTt? xj/o<j>fj, Tratat'tVat'Ta? ^ett' et?
TroXe/xtovs eVetSaj^ 8'
\jjo)cni> ot TroXe/xtot /cat e/c rov
Trora/xou 6 (raXiriKTT|S
TO 7roXe/Ai/coV, a
eVt 8d/3v T^yetcr^at /xe^ rov?
ovpayovg, ^etv Se TrdVra? /cat
8ta/3atVetv ort rd^iCTTa -rj e/ca-
ort
aptcrro? ecrotro 09 av
iv ru> Trepan yeVrjrat.
30 Ot Se KapSovx 01 opwi/re? 6Xtyoi9 17817 rou9 Xot7rou9
TroXXot yap /cat TMV p,veiv Teray^evaiv W^OVTO eVt-
\ f c \ e y ' *? v ^ e SJ' ' **
LL\OLL.l>OL Ot itei' VTTO^VytWV, Ot OC (TK6V(t)l', Ot O
evravOa ST) eVe'/ceti^ro Spacrecos /cat ypyovTO o~^
31 /cat ro^evetj/. ot Se ''EXX^^es 7ratai/to-ai're9 '
1 Introd. 10a
BOOK IV. CHAP. IV. 221
fJLO) ITT airrovs ' ol Se ov/c eSe'^ajro ' /cat yap 3j(
coTrXtcr/aeVot a>? ptv eV rots opecnv i/cavaK Trpos TO eirt-
Spa}jLiv /cat fyevyeiv, 77/365 Se TO ets ^etpa? Se^eo-^ai
>( t/cavco?. eV TOUTOJ fTtyftaJpa 6 craXTTt/CTifg * /cat ot 32
ei' TToXe/xtot efavyov TTO\V ert Oarrov, ot Se "EXXiyve?
ravavrla 1 <TT ptyavTes e^evyov Sta row TroTa/zov ort
ra^icrra. TOJ^ Se TroXe/xtwt' ot /u-eV rtt'e? ato-^o/zerot 33
'5pa|xov eVt rov Trora^ov KOL TO^euo^re? oXtyovs
, ot Se TroXXot /cat Trepav OVTOJV r<ov EXXi^t'wv
ert <f>avpol rfcrav (^evyo^reg. ot Se virain~rj<rai^rS dv8pt- 34
^6(jLvoi /cat Trpo<T(DTepa) TOV Kaipov Trpotovre? vcrrepov
TO>V /Aera Hevo^>o>^ros Ste^o'av irdXiv ' /cat irp^d'^a'dv
TLVZS /Cat TOVTCOV.
Proceed through Armenia hindered only by storms.
IV. 'ETret Se Sieflrjcrav, crvvTat;dp.evoL dfj,<f>l fiecrov I
7)iJiepa<s 6Tropv6r](Tav Sta TT^S 'A/3/aevta? vreStoi' 2 aTrai/
/cat Xeious y^Xo^ov? ou /Aetov -^ TreWe Trapao-ayya? * ov
yap Tycrai' e'yyu? rou irorapov /caiyaat Sta rou? TroXeJLtov?
TOV? Trpo? TOV? KapSov^ov?. et? Se >)V O.(J)LKOVTO /C&J/AT^^ 3 2
fjLeydXr) re ^ /cat jSacrtXetov et^e ra> crarpaTrr) /cat eVt
rat? TrXeurrais ot/ctat? Tvp(Tis eTrrja'av ' em/n^Seia S' ^v
S* eTropevOycrav crra^ftov? Svo trapatrdy- 3
yas Se'/ca ^\P l virpt]X6ov 4 ra? TTT^yas rov Ttyp^ro?
Trora/xov.
'E^rev^ev 8' tTropevOrjcrav o~ra^jLtov? rpet? Trapacray-
ya? Trei^re/catSe/ca eVt roi^ T^Xe/Soar Trora^ov. ovro?
S' ^v KaXo? /oteV, /teyag S' ov * /ceo/xai Se TroXXat
' 719, a. 1060. 336. 540. * 715, b. 1057. 333. 536, 995. 1037.
6W : c. 391, b. 133,1. JS4, 1. 26S, a.
222 ANABASIS.
t TOV irorafjiov J)<rav. 6 8e TOTTO? owro? 'Ap/xei^ta e/caXetro
V) Trpos ccrirepav. vtrap^ps 8' ^^ aur??? Tipt'/3ao9, 6
Kai j8ao*tXet (t'Xos yei>d/Ai/og, /cat OTTOTC Trapefy, ovSet?
5 dXXos /3ao-tXea eVt roi> ITTTTOV dvefBaXXcv. ouro? irpoa-
tjXao-ev iTnreas ej(w^, /cat 7T/307re)ai//a? epjjL-rjvea tlneis on
jSovXoiro StaXe^^vat rot? ap^ovcri. rot? Se o-Tparrj-
yots e8oev d/couo'at * /cat 7r/JocreX^oi/res et? IITTJKOOV
"ripwTtov rt deXoL. 6 8e etvre^ ort o"7reto~acr^at /3ouXoiro
J *1 ' >^2 N V T~1\ \ > O / > /
e<p a> />t>?Te ai/ro? TOU? tiAA^va? aot/cet^ /u-^re e/cet-
i/ov? Kctet^ ras otKtag, \a.^dv.iv re raTrtr^Seta oo-aw
Sebti^ro. eSo^e raura rot? OT/Darryyot? /cat linrcurcum
eVt Tourots.
Topics for Study. (1) Armenia: division, extent, products etc. (2)
The idiom for ' within hearing.'
f 'Ei/rev^ez/ 8' Tropev07](rav (rraOfioix; rpets Sta TreStou
Tre^re/catSe/ca ' /cat Ttpt)8a^os TraprjKoXovOtL
eavrov Svvap,iv aTre^cov <u? Se/ca crraStou? '
/cat d<f>iKovTo et? /Sacrt'Xeta /cat /caj/xa? Trept^ TroXXa?
8 SrparoTreSevo/ieVcui/ 8' avrwv yiyverai Trjs VVKTOS
7roXX^ ' /cat tcoGev e8o^ 8ia(TKT|VT]crai ra? rd^et? /cat rovg
o~rpari7yov? /card rds /cw/ia? * ou ya/3 etopai
ovSeva /cat do-^aXe? eSo/cet ett'at 8td ro irXrjOos
9 ^toi/o?. evravOa et^ov [rd eVtr^Seta] ocra ecrriv dya.9d,
tepeta, crtro^, ot^ov? TraXatou? evwSetg, d(TTa(|)C8as, 6o-7Tp k a
TravroSaTrd. rait' Se dtro(rK8ain/i)|JLva)v rti'e? aTro rov
o-rparo77e'Sov eXeyov ort /cartSotei/ vvKTwp TroXXd Trupd
>.o (fraivovTa. eSo/cet 817 rot? o-rpar^yot? ou/c dcr(/)aXes
, dXXd o-ui/ayaycti' ro oTpdreu/xa TrdXt^.
See cn-i, cf. 4.2 1B . 94O. (bV 927. 631, 475, N. 54S, (1).
WI') woAAiv. 594, b. 1 J1L. 453. 1. -55. c.
BOOK IV. CHAP. IV. 223
' Kal 'yap eSo/cet SicuOpid^uv. VUKT- it
peudvrcov 8' avrwv evravda eVtTTtTrret ^tcoi/ dirXcTos, wore
Kal ret 6VXa /cat rou? av6 pwirovs /cara/cet-
l ret v?rovyta <njVTr68irV 17 ^law ' /cat 7roXu?
OKVOS r\v di>toTacr#at ' /cara/cetfteVwz/ l yap d\6tv6v 2 ^
rj XLO>V eTTLTreTTTCDKvla OTO> /XT) irapappucir]. evret 8e 12
'5evo<f)a>i> IroXfJi-rjcre yu/x^o? ctvacrrct? cr^t^et
'di/aoTct? rt? /cat aXXo? e/cetz/ou d^eXo/xei/og 3
IK Se rourou /cat aXXot avacrTavres irvp eKaov /cat e
oi^ro ' TroXu ya/3 IvravOa evptcr/cero XP^M-ct, a> l^patvro 13
di^r' e'Xatov, <rviov /cat <rq<rdjjiivov * /cat dfivySaXivov e/c
TWI^ iriKpwv /cat Tcp|uv6ivov. e/c 8e TO>V avruv rovratv
/cat [ivpov evpLCTKero.
Topics for Study. (1) Greek for ' wwcA snowfalls,' 8, It. (2) The
endings denoting material.
Anticipating an attack from Tiribazus, they disperse his troops.
Mera ravra eSo/cet ird\Lv Stacr/c^vT^reov etfat [et? ra? u
ei? (TTc^yas. ev0a $r) ot crr/aartairat <TV^ TroXXr)
/cat yovr) rjcrav em ret? crreya? Kat ra
Seta ' o(rot 8e ore ro irporepov aTrfjcrav ra? ot/ctas
UTTO draorGaXCas SLKTJV e'8t'8o(raz> /ca/cw?
/ ia>/cro? A^/to/cpdr^^ TrjfjiVLrrjv 15
eirt ra 0/317 eV$a <j>a(rav ot ct7roo"/ce8a^-
KaBopav ra Trupct * ouro? ya/3 e'So/cet Kat irpo-
repov TroXXa ^817 01X17 ^evaat Totavra, ra oWa re cu?
ovra /cat ra 6 /ai) wra a>? ou/c oVra. Tropeu^et? 8e rd is
irupa OVK (j>r) c8etf, dVSpa Se
1 sc. avTir. * 617. 925. 498. 5U. 8 sc. TTJV afiKij*. 566, b. 852. , 2.
426 (end). 1085, . 1612. 43i, 1. KSS, c.
224
ANABASIS.
13
TO^OV Ilepcrt/coz' /cat (jxiperpav /cat oxryapiv
olavTrep Kal at 'A/xa^d^e? fyovcnv. t'p&jrai/Aei'O? Se
iroSairos 177 Hepo^? /xeV (77 cu>at,
/ /) O> 5 V
7ropeueo"f/at o a?ro rou
o"rparo7re'Sov, OTTCO? eVirT?
I x
ot Se rjpaiTCDV avTov TO
oTToaov re etT7 /cat eVt rtVt
eiXeyfjLevov. 6 Se eiirev ort
V V / C CV j
117 e^cot' r7)v re eavrou
fJLLO'6o(f>6pov<; XdXvySa? /cat Tad^ov? '
7rapeo~Kvdo~6ai Se avrov (f>r) a5? eVt
r77 VTrepfioXf) rou opov? eV rot? o~re^ot?
(jLOvax"Q 177 TToyaeta, eVrau^a eVt^o-d/xe^o^ rot?
PERSIAN ARCHER.
19 A/couo-ao"/, rot? crrparT^yot? raura eSoe ro o-rpareu/xa
GKP:EK ARCHER.
tl
/cat
/caraXtTrd^re? /cai o~r pa.T*r)yov eVt
rol? /ieVovo~t So(
Xtoi' eiropevovTO
dXovTa dvBpomov. eVetST) Se
f >e)8aXXo^ ra 0/377, ot TreX-
rao-rat Trpotdvre? Kat /cartSoVre?
ro o-rparoTreSot' ou/c tpeivav rou?
OTrXtra?, dXX' dvaicpa'yovTts eOeov
eVt ro o"r/)aro7reSo^. ot Se /8dp-
dXX'
/cat tTTTrot
ftapoi aKovcravTes TOV 66pvj3ov
6'^ico? Se /cat aTreOavov rtve?
^Xwo^ai/ et? et/cocrt /cat 77 0-^17^77 77 Ttpty8a^ou J
/cat eV avr^ /cXti/at dpyvpOTroSe? /cat eWw/xara
/cat ot dproKOTroi /cat ot olvoxdoi ^)acr/coi/re? et^at.
Introd. 12.
BOOK IV. CHAP. V. 225
Se eTTvOovro ravra ol ro)v OTrXtroii/ orpar^yot, eSd/cet
avrot? ctmet rr)v Ta\um)V et TO
TIS eruBcais 2 yeVotTO rot? /caTaXeXet/x/xeVots. /cat ev6v<;
dt/aKa\eo-d|iVoi TT? o~aX7rtyyt aTr^crai', /cat d<f)LKOvTO
|Xpov eVt TO
Topics for Study. (1) Plurals of irCp. (2) Cf. {^vot and niaQo<p6poi.
(3) The eudiug -xf?- (4) Nouns derived from jSaAAw, eSpo/xov, Ae'70), (rre'AAw.
(5) To 0eis (pres. pt. of (pij/xi'J Xeuophou prefers what participle ?
march on through deep snow, facing a cold wind.
V. TrJ 8' vcrrepcu'a e'So/cei iropevreov elvai 07717
ra^tora Trpl^ crvXXey^t'a.t ro crrparev/xa
Kal /caraXaySetv ra crrevd. crvcrKeuao'ct^ie^ot 8' ev0v$ eiro-
pevovro 8ta ^tdz^o? TroXX^? ^ye^td^a? e^o^re? TroXXov? '
/cat a.vrjLeov V7rea^r9 TO a/cov e)' a
8' eiropevdrjcrav (TTaBfjLOvs epTJjjLovs T/3et? 2
7re^Te/caiSe/ca eVt TCW Rvfypdrriv TTOTa/xdf,
/cat 8te'/3atz^o^ auvrov ySpe^d/xe^ot Trpo? TOI' 6|i(j>aXdv. eXe-
yoz^ro 8' ouS' at Tr^yat Trpdcrw eti^at.
etropevovTo Sta ^tdz^o? TroXX^g /cat vreStov 3
vs T/3t? 7ra/3ao~ayya5 Se/ca. 6 Se TptVo? 3 eye'-
o? /cat az^e/xo? poppas ei^a^Tio? eirvsi rravTOL-
Tracnv diroKacov Travroi /cat irq-yvvs TOV? dvOpaiirow;. evOa 4
817 TWI/ n.dvTe<i)v Tt? etrre 4 o~^>aytacracr^at TO) d^ejaw, /cat
cr(aytaeTat /cat 7raa"t 8^ irepKjxivws eSo^et' dvelvai. ro
)(aXe7rov TOV irvTj}iaTos- ^ 8e TT^? ^toi/os TO
opyvid ' wore /cat TOJI^ viro^vyLojv /cat TW^ di/
TToXXtt (XTTciXeTO /Cat Tail/ (TTpaTLOiTOJV a5? TplOLKOVTa.
881. 1362. 59O. Sii, c. 2 765, a. 11T4 (" With Nouns "). 393. 522. * sc.
orae/ios. 4 946, b (end). 669, N. 658 (end).
226 ANABASIS.
5 SteyeVoz>TO Se rrjv VVKTO. Trvp Kaovres uXa 8* rfv Iv
ra> ora#/A(u TroXXa ' ot Se 6i//e TrpocnovTes vXa ou/c
el^oi/. ot ow> TraXat I^/CO^TCS /cat TTU/S KaovTes ov Trpoa-
Ucrav 77/305 TO TTv/3 rot"? 6\|/L^ovTas ? et /A^ /x.Ta,8otej'
6 aurot? 7TV/3OU? i^ aXXo [rt] et n fr%oiev ppwrdv. e
e/cao~TOt. cv^a 8e
TO TTv/3 eVaeTo, SLaT^KOjievris T^? ^tdt'o? p66poi iyiyvovro
eare eVt TO SdircSov ' ov 8^ Traprjv (jLerpeiv TO
Topics for Study. (1) eTvat and eti>at. (2) Force of fjard in compo-
sition. (3) co-re and eVre, ij and j.
7 'E^Tev^e^ 8e T^I/ eTTtoucrav yfjiepav O\TJV eiropevovro
Sta xioi>o5, ^^ woXXot TWV dvOparrrtov poi)Xi|ita<rav.
Svo<f)<t)v 8* oTTLcrOo^vXaKfov /cat /caTaXa/x/3a^av TOV?
TTtTTTOfTa? TO>V O.V0 p(t)TT(t)V f|yVOl O Tt TO TTtt^O? 117.
8 eVet8^ Se etTre Tt? aura> TOJI/ cp.ireipcov oTt o~a^)&)5 /3ou-
Xt/xtwo~t /cav Tt ^ayaMTiv ava.crTr)(TovTau,j irepiitov irepi
ra vTTO^vyta, et TTOV Tt 6pwT7 /SpcuToi^, SteSi'Sov /cat
SieVe/xTre StSdp'Ta? TOU? Svz>a/xeVov<? TrcpiTpex^iv Tot?
9 8ovXtxtwcrtv. CTretSi 8e Tt e>t)aotev, a^icrTai'TO /cat
8e
d(j>iKveLTai, /cat v8po<|)opovo-as e/
ywat/ca? /cat /cdpa? /caraXa/>t/3ai/et
10 O"^I^ TOV /3V/XaTO5. ttVTttt rjpuTTCDV ttVTOV? TtVf?
6 8' epfJLrjvevs etTre irp(ri(rTi 3 ort Trapa /3ao"tXe'co5 Troptv-
OVTGLI 7rpo9 TOJ^ (Ta.Tpd'mr]i>. at 8e a,7re/cptVa^TO OTt ov/c
IvravOa etr;, dXX* aTre^et oo-ov Tra/Dao-a'yy-^^. ot 8',
e'rret 6i//e ^, vrpo? TOJ^ Kwixdpx^v o-uveio-epxovrai ets TO
* "<37. 1097. 356. 5iO, a. * sc. airi*. 360.
BOOK IV. CHAP. V.
227
epvfj,a <rvv rat? xiSpo^dpois. Xetptcro<os pv ovv /cat n
ocrot e$vi>TJ0r)crav TOV arparev/AaTos IvraJvda e'crrparo-
TreSetKT ai^ro, T(t>v 8' d'XXcwz' drparioyrwv ol p,r) 1
SiareXecrat rip 680^ IvvKTeptvaav dVtrot /cat
rrupog ' /cat eVrau^a rti'e? aTrwXoi/ro TO>J/ (TTpaTLO)Ta>v.
Topics for Study. (1) &ous in composition. (2) Pronouns used in
introducing indirect questions. (3) Accent of vSp<xf>6pos i H. 582, c; G. 885.
(4) ^7} with adjectives or participles.
After much suffering and exhaustion they encamp in the snow.
'E^etVozro Se TMV TroXe/u'ow crwetXe-y/AeVoi Ttves /cat 12
ra fjir) Swa^ei/a rwv VTroQuyioiv rjpTra,ov /cat dXX^Xot?
trepl avratv. eXetTroj/ro 8e rwi/ (rrpartajraiz/ ot
TOU? 6)^aXAOV5 2 Ot TC
TOU?
rt? uLeXav rt evcoi/ TTOO
/ o\
jawy eiropevero, TOJI/ oe Trooa)^ et Tts
/ctvotro 4 /cat /u/yjSeVoTe ^cru^tav ej(ot /cat ct? r^v vv/cra
viroXvotTO * ocrot 8e viroScScnevoi KOLfi.(avTO, elcrcSvovro 14
et? rev? TrdSa? ot IfxdvTcs /cat ra
/cat yap
, e7Tt8^ eVeXiTre ra
/ n ,
jfjiaTa, Kappanvai
Vo5dpTo>v ftowv. 8ta ra? rotavra? ovi' dt'ay/ca? 15
rt^es TOJV err par LOOT wv ' /cat tSoVres fj,e\a.v
Std TO e/cXeXotTrei^at 5 avroOi rr)V
e/c
rt
TTT|Kevai * /cat
Std
TWO, 17 ir\t)crLov r)V
1 1025, a. 1612. 431, 1. 82, c. 718. 1058. 335, 51. 557. 799, c.
1085,3. 35O. 506,8. 894, 2. 1898,2. 61O. 651. Z. 969. 1646. 638. Cfc 57A.
228 ANABASIS.
aT|ut,oiKra. eV vany. evTa.\)tf cKxpairdfievoi CKaOyvro /cat
ov/c e<f>acrav iropevtcrOai.
16 'O Se avo(f>Q)i> e^ojv [TOUS] 67rtcr#o<vXa/ca? a>s
e'SetTO avrwv 770*0-77 riyyr) /cat tu^a^r} tt?)
t, Xeycov ort eirovrai, vroXXot 7ro\e/xtot
Xey/zeVot, /cat reXevraiv 1 e^aXeVati^ei/. ot Se
17 K\vov' 3 ou 4 yap at' Swacr^at TropevOyvai.
e8oe KparuTTOv eti/at rovs eTro/xeVov? TroXe/xiou? <f>o/3rj-
crat, et rt? Suvatro, ^17 eVtoiet' rot? Ka/xvovcrt. /cat ^f
/xet' cr/coro? 17817, ot 5 Se Trpofrfjaav vroXXw Oopvfico d/x^>l
18 o5i/ et^oi' 8ta<^epo/xe^ot. ev^a 8^ ot 67n,<T$o:vXa/ces [are
xcyiatvoin-es] |ava(TTain-S e8/3a/u,oi/ et? rows TroXe/xtou? *
ot Se Ka/xt'o^re? avoLKparyovre^ o&ov &VV(LVTO /xeyt<rroi>
Ta? do-TTtSa? 77/305 TO, So/>aTa cKpoucrav. ot Se TroXe/xtot
Seto-ai^res ^/cai^ eairrov? /cara r^5 ^toVcs et? r^f vc.Trrjv,
\ >o \ >O 'J/3 X ^T
/cat ouoet? ert ovoa/xov e^c/ey^aro.
Topics for Study. (1) Participles used adverbially. (2) The form
19 Kat I 3,vo<f)a>v p,v /cat ot o~v^ avr< eiTrot'Teg rot?
ort Try vcrrepaia. ^ovori rti^e? eV aurous,
Trplv rerrapa o-rdSta SteX#eu> eVruy^d^ov-
eV TT} 68&) di/aTrauoLteVot? eVt r^? ^to^o? rot?
o-T/aartwrat? 6'yKKaXi)[JL|XVOis, /cat ovSe (j>v\aKr) ouSe/xta
Ka.6ti<TTr)K.i ' /cat dt'tcrracrav avrou?. ot S' eXeyot' 6Vi
20 ot e/xTrpocr^ev ov^ vTro^wpolev. 6 6 Se Traptajf /cat ira-
pairjJLira)V TW^ TreXTao'rwt' rou? to~^vy3ordrov5 e'/ce'Xeve
(TK&^acrdaL rt 117 TO /cft)Xvoj^. ot Se aTT^yyeXXot' ort
2j oXoi/ OVTO)<; oivaTravoiTO TO o^rpaYeiyxa. evravda. /cai
ot 7T/3t &evo<f>a)i>Ta yv\L(T0r)crav avrov avev irvpos KOA
1 5XJ8. a. 15f4. 653. N. 2. 5S5, a. sc. OUTOU'S. s sc. ourrff. sc. tfaaw. i
-OAt/ilOt. 6 i. t .. HtVlX/MOC.
BOOK IV. CHAP. V. 229
aSeivri/ot, <f)v\aKas otas &VVOVTO /caTaoTTyo-ci/Aei'ot. eVet
Se Trpos r^Jiepav rjv, 6 ^ei; sevocfrwv 7re/xi/a? 77/305 TOUS
dcrQevovvras TOVS i/ecoToYov? dvao'TTJa'avTas e/ce'Xevez>
eii' vrpoieVat. eV Se rourw Xetpuro^o? Tre/XTret 22
e'/c TTJS Ka>n7)s cr/cei/o/xeVou5, TTW? e^ote^ ot reXei^-
Tatot. ot Se aa-pevoL tSdtre? 2 rov? /xet' dcr0evovi>Ta<s
.Tovrot? vrapeSocraf K.o[LiCf.w eVl TO o-rparoTreSo^, aurol
Se eVopevoz/ro, Kal Trpw eiKocn crraSta
Trpo? rrj /cwjar? ev^a Xeipuroc^os
Topics for Study. (1) Cf. df/oTao-ay, aviffraaav, o.vf<JTi\a<u>. (2) What
tenses of VO-TTJ/I* are transitive ?
troops are billeted among the villages. Armenian houses.
l Se (rvveytvovro dXX^Xot?, eSo^e /caret ra? /cw/ta? 23
acr<aXes elvat ra? ra^et? O-KTJVOVV. /cat Xetpto-o<^o?
avrou e/xez'ei', ot Se aXXot 8ta\axovTS a? eatpcov
ekaorot row? eavrwv e^oire?. eV'^a 8^ ITo- 24
'A^ryvato? Xo^ayo? /ceXeuo~ei > d^teVat eavroi' *
/cat Xa/3aW row? ev^wvou?, ^ewv 7rl TT)I> KtofMrjv ^V etXry-
^et &evo(f>ojv /caraXa/x^ctvet Trctvra? e^Sov rov? Kco|iTJTa
/cat roi' KajfjLoip'^rjv., /cat ircoXous et? Sao~/>t6z/ /8ao~tXer rpe-
7rra/cat8e/ca, /cat r^ Bvyarepa TOV
Lpav s "vryai\LT\\Ltvt\v ' 4 6 8' dvrjp
/cat ov^ 17X0) ei' r^ /cw/xry.
At 8' ot/ctat ^o~a^ KaTa^ycioi, TO /xev o~TO/xa wcrTrep 25
<}>p'aTos, /cctTco 8' evpetat at Se euroSot Tot? /utev VTTO-
^i/ytot? 6pv/cTat, ot Se dvOptotroL KaTefiawov evrt
KOS. eV Se Tat? ot/ctat? ^crav atye?, ote?, y8oe?,
/cat TO, tKyovo, Tovr(t)i> ' TOL Se Krqmj irdvTa.
'788,8. 12-2.\ 39. N.3. * sc. aurous. 661 (cf. 4.G 1 ), 721. 1U63. 33S.
816, 5. 1240. 5O6 1 .
230 ANABASIS.
26 IrpfyoVTO* fj&av Se KOL TTVpol /Cat Kpi6(U KOL OCTTTpia
Kal oti'o? Kpi9ivos eV Kpa,Tfjp<riv. evr)(rav 8e Kal avrai
at KpiBal l(TOXlXLSj /Cat KCtXa/XOt VKIVTO, Ot /U,eV /Xet-
27 ov? ot Se eXarrou?, ydi^ara ou/c e^ovre? ' rovrov? eSet
oirore rt? 5ix}/(oi] XafBovra ts TO crrd/Aa }JLV^IV. *cat
aKparos "^v, et /xr; rts v8a>/) iriXOi ' /cat TTOLVV 17811
i L TO ir<o|ia ^v.
28 'O 8e Hefo^xyi/ TOZ^ ap^ovra rrjs /cw^? ravrrj<; cruv-
Senrvov eTTOLTJararo /cat Bappelv avrov CKeXeve Xeywj'
OTt OVT TO)I/ TKV(t)V CTTepTJCTOLTO TTJV T OLKiaV OLVTOV
dvT|JLTrXTJ(ravTS TOJI/ eVtT^Se/W 2 airiacriv^ yv dyaOov
Tt TOJ o-T/aaTev/xaTt |tTyq<rd|JLVOS <f>aivr)T(u COT' aiv eV
29 aXXo> e^et yeVw^Tat. 6 Se TavTa U7rto~^i'etTO ? /cat <f)i\o-
(^po^ov/xei/o? ott'o^ 3 e(f>paa"v <iv6a -rjv Karopiopvyiicvos.
TCLVTlfJV fJ,l> OVV T7)V VVKTO. 8taO"/C17^O~ai/T5 OVT&JS e'/COf
jjLTJBrjO'ai/ eV Tracnv a.<f>66voi.<; Trat'Te? ot o~T/3aTtaJTat, ei*
<vXa/c>7 \OVT<; rov K^^dp^v /cat ra reKva avrov
6/xov ei/ 6<#aX/Aot5.
Topics for Study. (1) The idiom for 'wi'ne rfa^s a^o.' (2) Declension
of Aa7<6s, u5w/3. (3) Idiom for A-ee/) t/nrfer one's e_ye.'
so T^ 8' eVtovcny r)fi>cpa !lvo<f><t>v Xafiuv TOV
77/30? XeipL(TO(f>OV C7TO/3VTO ' O7TOV 8e 7Ta/3tOt
77/305 TOU? eV Tat? /cw/aat? /cat
cxicoxo\)|iVO\)S /cat v0i)|iou|ie'vous. Kat ov8aju,d-
31 ^ev d<)teo~av 4 77t^ Traadeiva.1 avrot? a.i(TTov ' OVK r
8* O77OV ov irapTi6<rav 77 1 T^f avr^v rpdire^av Kpea
(ipvcia, cpi4>ia, xtp eia > H L( ^ <r X ta ' 6pvi6tia, o~w 77oXXot?
32 a/3TOl<? TOt? /xez^ T7UpCvOlS Tfll? Se /C/Ot^tl/Ot?. O77OT6 8e
Tl? (f)L\O(f>pOVOVIJiev6<; TO) ^SouXotTO T7pOT7lLV 7 dX/Cet' 6 CTTt
771, a, b. 1172,1,2. *8. 523,8. 743. 1118. 356. 5. 878. 777, IS.
* ac, avrovc, i.e. Bcf o^aivra Kai TOV xu/iapxi''- ' "'' ovTOf.
BOOK IV. CHAP. V. 231
TOV Kpa,Tv}pa, evdev TriKv\|/avra e8et po<J>ovvTa
atcnrep ftovv. /cat TO> /cw/xapxft eSt'Soo-az>
OTt jSouXoiro. 6 Se aXXo /u,ei> ouSeV e'Se^ero, oVov Se
Ttov (Tvyyevoiv tSot, 77/305 eavrov del e'Xdju,y8ai>ei>. 1
i 8' ri\6ov TT/DO? Xet/Dioro^oi', KareKd^^avov Ka- 33
eVre^avw/xeVov? TOV |T|pov ^tXou
l SiaKovovvras 'Ap/xei/tov? TrcuSas crv^ rat?
{3ap/3apiKOL<; crroXat? ' rot? vratcrt^ eSei/ci'vcraf ojcnrep
VOIS OTt Sebt TTOtCtJ'. 7Tt 8' ClXX^XoU? 6(f)i\O(f>pOVTJ- 34
era^ro XetptVo^os /cat Sevo^&Jv, /cotvry 819 dvr) patrons
TOV KcafJidp^v Sta TOU Trcpai^ovTos e/a/xTy^ecu? rt? 117 17
^wpa. 6 8' eXeyez/ ort 'Ap/ze^ta. /cat irdXiv ypwrrtov
TLVL ol tTTTTOt Tp(j)OLVTO. 6 8' \.yV OTL ^ttCTtXet 8tt~
8e TrXrycrto^ ^(opav 6(^17 eti^at XaXv/8a?, /cat
oS6i> e(j)pa^ev rj ecr). /cat OLVTOV Tore p,ev w^ero 35
Trpo? TOV? eavTou ot/ceVas, /cat ITTTTOV
ov etXif^et iraKaCrepov 2 StSwo-t TW KcofJidp^r) dvaOpc'ij/avTi
/caTa^vcrat, ort TjKovev OLVTOV S iepbv elvai TOV 'HXtou,*
SeStw? /A^ dTroBdvrj ' KeKaKa>TO yap UTTO T^S Tropeta? '
avTo? 8e TOJI> 7T<uXa>^ 5 Xa/n^8a^et, /cat TCUI/ aXXwv crrpa-
rriyuv [/cat Xo^ayaJf] e8w/cez> e/cao~Ta> TrcuXot'. -^cra// 8' sg
ot ravrr) tTTTTOt /Aetoi/e? //.eV TWV ITepo-t/caJv, 6t)|ioeiSe-
(TTpoi Se TroXu. evravOa ST^ /cat 8tSao~/cei, d
Trepl TOUS iroSas TO>^ LTTTratv KOI Twv U7rovytwi>
irpii\6iv, OTai/ 8ta T>?S ^toi/o? aytycrtv ' ai/eu yap
Topics for Study. (1) Origin of uu>xe'- (2) The ending -*.of. (3)
The tribute paid the Persian king, how assessed ? See lutrod. 14. (4) Com-
parison of iro\afe.
> sc. OUTOV, I.e. TbKTv-yyt^. 25O, 649, b. 352. I3S. 2 ; 426, 1. i7. *i.e. .6i
ITTTTOV. 754, c. 1143. 34S, 2. 5J6, b. 6 736. 1097. 356. 505.
ANABASIS.
After twelve days' march they reach a pass held by the enemy y
council of war.
* T, \ / I T C ' ^ 2 * '
VI. ETTCI o rjfjiepa rjv oyooti, rov /xev yyepova
irapaStSoJcrt Xetptcrdc^w, rov? Se oi/ceras /caraXetVei
ra> Kufjidpxy? 77X7)1; TOV vlov rov dpri T|pd<rKOvros ' TOV-
roi/ 8e 'ETrttr^eVet 'Aya^tTroXtr^ 7ra/9a8tSa)(Tt (^vXarretv,
OTTW? et /caXw? -^y^cratTO, e)(w^ /cat TOI)TO^ airloi. /cal
et? r^ oiKLav avrov i<r(|>6pT|(rav co? eSv^avro TrXetcrra,
2 KCU a^a^eu^a^re? eiropevovro, T^yetro 8' avrot? 6 /cw-
XeXv/aeVo? Sia ^toi/o? ' /cat 17817 re 771^ eV rw
Jia), /cat Xetptcroc^o? avrw e^a\Trdi'0rj ore,
ov/c et? Kw/xa? T^yaye^. 6 8' eXeye*> ort ou/c etei> 4 ev
rw roTTft) TOVT&). 6 Se XetptcTo^o? avTov CTTatcre /w,',
3 eS^cre 8' ov. e/c 8e rovrov e/cet^o? 7^5 VVKTOS aTroSpas
oj^ero /caraXtTTO)!/ roi' UIOIA roi)rd ye 8^ Xet/JKrd^xw /cat
Hei'cx^oWt [LOVQV 8id(j>opov ev TTJ Tropeia eyeVero, 17 row
)7ye/xoi>o<? KaKoxris /cat d|xe\ia. 'ETTtcr^eV^? Se r)pdcr07) e
rou TratSo? /cat ot/caSe /co/xt(ra? TTtcrrorara) e^prjro.
4 Mera rovro eiropevOrjcrav ITTTOL arafytou? dva
Trapacrayya? r^5 i^epas 6 irapa TOV Qadiv
eupog TrXeOpialov?
5 'Evreu^ev eTropevBrfcrav o"Ta$/AOt)<? Svo Trapacrayya?
8e'/ca ' eVt 8e r^ et? TO TreStov VTrepf3o\f) a.TnjvTrja'av
6 aurot? XaXv/3e? /cat Tao^ot /cat QacnavoL. Xetptcro-
<^)O? 8' eVet /caretSe rovs 7roXe/>ttou? eVt 777 V7rep/3o\f),
eVavcraTO Tropevd/xevo?, aire^ojv et rpta/covra oTaStou?,
ti/a /XT) /cara /cejoa? aywj> TrX^ertacrry TO?? TroXe/Atots *
Cf. same, 4.5**. i.e. rbv Kwnopxi" (") ^y'M'ii'a. 767. 1165. 37S. 5^-?.
BO. tcufxeu. < 841. 1'260. 529. AM. " 759. 1 l^i;. ,'<:.';.'/. J5. 7 On ending cl
?, 4.?".
BOOK IV. CHAP. VI. 233
Se /cat Tots dXXots napdyeLV rovs
eVt (^dXayyos yeVotTO TO
Topics for Study. (1) Synopsis of eSpdi'. (2) ar& (ce'pas, eirl (JxiAay-
7cy. Introd. 77. (3) Ways of expressing purpose.
'Evret Se rfKOov ol 67rto-#o(uXa/ceg, o-we/cdXeo-e TOWS 7
crTpaTTjyov? /cat Xo^ayov?, /cat e'Xe^ei' a>Se * " Ot /ACI'
TToXe/atot, cJ? opare, /care^oucrt ras VTre/^8oXa? rov
opou? ' wpa Se ftov\evcr0ai OTTO)? a5? KaXXtcrra dya-
viovfJitOa. 1 IfJiol jjiev ovv So/cet TrapayyetXat /^,e^ apt- 8
<rro7Totet<T#ai rot? o-rpartcorat?, 17/^019 Se flovXevea-ffai
eire r^'/xepof etre avpiov So/cet uTrep^SaXXetv TO opos/'
" k 'Ejtxol Se' ye," et^r; 6 KXeai^ajp, " 8oKet, eVa^ Ta^to"Ta 9
eVl
TOV? ai'Spa?. et yap SiaTpu//o/>iei> 2 TT)V rrf^pov 17/Ae-
pai', ot Te wi^ T7/jtct5 opwi/Te? TroXe/itot ^appaXearrepot
ecroirat /cat aXXou? et/co?, 3 TOVT&J^ Oappovwcov, TrXetovs
MeTa TOUTOI/ p,vo<f>(t)v el-vei/, "'Eyai 8* OUT&) yi- 10
yva)crK(j). et /xe^ avdyK-q eort jLta^eo~^at, TOVTO* Set
TrapacTKevda'acrOai OTTW? w? /cpctTto"Ta jaa^ov//,e^a * et
Se (3ov\6fJLe0a cJ? pacrra inrepftaiXXeiv, TOVTO ftot 8o/cet
(TK67TT6OV tivo.1 OTTOJ? [w?] e'Xa^to~Ta /xe^ rpavf^aTOL Xa-
/5a>/w,ei', 5 OJ9 e'Xa^tCTTa Se o"a>/xaTa av^>poiv diropd\o)p.V.
TO /xei> out' opo? e'crTt TO & opw/xevoi/ nXeov 17 e'^>' e^if- i :
KOVTOL o-TaSta, aVSpe? 8' ovSa/xov (^vXctTTOvTe?
etcrtv dXX' ' 77 xaT* avr^v rrjv oSoi^ * TroXu
8 TOU ep^/AOu opov? Kat /cXei//at Tt 6 7retpao~^at
/cat apTrdo-at </>^do-a^Ta5, et Swat)ae#a, /u,dX-
Xoi' 17 7rpo9 tcr^vpa ^wpta /cat avOpamov*; Trapecr/ceva-
1 886. 137'.'. 593. tfSS. a. = 899. 1405. 6O2 ff/is. = ?r. <m. < 1363.
593. -'885, b. 1374, cf. 3.1 s *. 53, 1. 6VW, a. sc. MPOS. 7 104$, 'A c. sc. <rri.
234 ANABASIS.
12 oyxeVovs //.d^co^at. 1 iro\v yap paov opOiov dfta^et teVcu
17 OjuaXe? evOev Kal ev0ev TroXe/ztojj/ ci/raw, /cat vvKTcop
i /u,dXXoi> av ra TT/DO TroSaii/ O/XWTJ rts 17
/cat 17 rpa\ela z rots TTOCTI^ d/xa^et
\)[JLVcrTpa 17 fJiar) r?
13 /xeVot?. /cat tfXei/KU 8' OUK dSward^ /xot 8o/cet eti^at,
^6v /otei/ VVKTOS teVat, cu? /A^ opdcr^ai, e^oi/ S' direXOelv
TOCTOVTOV ws 6 /AT) aur6ti<riv Trape^Lv. SoKovpev 6 S' di/
Tavry irpoa-TTOLOVfJievoL 7rpocr(3a\lv e
av 7
ra> opei ^p^cr^at ' pevoiev 8 yd/3 auroi) paXkov dOpooi oi
TToXejatot.
M " ' Ardp Tt eyai Trept K\cnrfjs crv/x^SdXXo/iat ; v/xd? 9
yap eyajye, cS Xet/otVo^), d/covw row? Aa/ceSai/xtWov?,
ocrot core rail' o/xotiwi', 10 evOvs CK TratSwj/ /cXeVret^ /u,eXe-
Tdf, /cat OVK ala")^pov eu/ai dXXd KO.\OV /cXeVret^ ocra
15 /U/) KwXvt I/0/XO9. 07TW? Se W? KpOLTLCTTa /cXeTTT^Te Kttl
7reipcicr$e \av0dveiv, v6\ii\iov Trap VJJLLV tfTTiv, lav
/xdXa croi
-^ \.r)(f>d(t)(jLei> /cXeVroi/res row 6/>ovs, n w?
Topics for Study. (1) o/ 8Atoot of Sparta, Introd. 54. (2) Difference
between So-a /x4j and o<ra oy.
se/zc? volunteers who dislodge the enemy.
16 " 'AXXd /oteVrot," 6^17 6 Xetptcro^og, " Kayeo v/xd?
row? 'A^ryt'atov? d/cova) Seti'ov? eu>at K\eTrreiv ra Si^jjid-
<ria, /cat /naXa otros 12 Setj/oG roi) /az>Su*/oi> ra) /cXeVroi/rt,
i MX'*' fpd ... sc. 4<J. 'on foot; cf. 771, a, b. 1172. 3S2. 5*5, a.
718. lOftS. S 12, 335. 537. B -w<7T. 944, a. 634. Cf. 574, . 7 864.
1812. 439. x. '1. * so. of. fl i>/oiof. Toin AaiccSaifioi'tovt, /xeAtrai' KA<TrT<ir. M 732.
1094,7. 34*, 1. 60S. "736. 1097. 566. fttf. "971, c. 1668,1668,6. 057,1. 90.
BOOK IV. CHAP. VL
/cat TOW? /cpaTtVrov? /AeVrot /ndXtora, etTrep vp.lv ol
dlOVVTCU ' 0)CTT <2pa KOL OOL eVlSci-
TratSeuu'."
'Eya> /neV TOWW," <f>rj 6 5evo<a>i>, " erot/io? et/u 17
6mo-#o(vXa/ca? ^\ (av ^ eVetSdi/ SetTT^crw/xef, teWi
/cara\T7i//o/xei/05 TO 0/305. e)(aj Se /cat i^ye/xo^ag ' ot
yap yv/xi^res J TWV lirofMevajv rj^lv KXcoiraiv eXa/Sdt' rtva?
eVeSpevcrat'Te? * TOVTOW 2 /cat irvvBdvopau, ort ov/c d'/Sa-
TOV CCTTt TO O/3O?, dXXd VfJLTaL ttt^t /Cat j3oV(TlV ' WO"T
tdvirep dVa Xd/Scu/xeV Tt TOU opov?, para /cat TOt
ecrTat. e'X7rtco 8e ovSe TOV? TroXe/ottov? 18
ert, eTretSdt' L$a>cnv 17/^,0,? eV TO> o/aotw eVt Teuy
ovSe yd/> vuv I0\ov<ri KaTafiaLveiv et? TO wroi/
" 3
'O Se Xet/otcro<^o etTre, u Kat Tt Set ere teVat /cat 19
6iri<r9o<j)u\aKiav ; aXXa d'XXov? irefufjov, av
y Ttve? eOeXovres dyaBol iJMLUKavTtu." e'/c TOVTOV 'A/at- 20
Me^vSptev? e/a^eTat OTrXtVa? e^oov /cat "Apt-
Xto? yv/xv^Ta? /cat Nt/co/xa^o? OtTato?
/cat <r\)vQr\\Lo. eironjcravTO, oTroYe e^otev Ta d'/cpa,
/cdeti> TToXXct. Tavra (rvvOe^evoi r)pL<TT(ov ' e'/c Se TOV 21
apt'orov irpoTJ < Ya'Y v XetptVo^o? TO crTpdYeu/za Trdv oJ?
Se'/ca o-TaStov5 Trpo? TOU? TroXe/itou?, OTTW? a>s /LtdXtora
So/cot^ ravrr)
Topics for Study. (1) Source. (2) Construction after t\ir{fa. (3)
The form of &/o/ta in compounds. (4) Meaning of '
^ Se fSeLTTvycrav Kat w^ e'yeVeTO, ot* /Ltev Ta- 22
a>xovTo, /cat /caTaXa/t/8dvovo*t TO opo?, ot Se
eVeiptvcrai'Tes e'Aapoi/ TIVOS. * 75O. 1103. 365. 509, a. 773. 1176.
392, 2. 522.
236 ANABASIS.
aXXot avrov dvenavovTo. ol Se TroXe/uot ^Tret
TO 0/309 e^d/xe^oi/, t-ypTi-Yopecrav l /cat e/caoz> Trvpa. TroXXd
23 Sta VVKTOS. eVetSii) Se rjfjiepa eyeVero Xetptcro(/>O9 /xe*>
Bvcrdfjitvos >7ye Kara rr)^ 6SoV, ot Se TO 0/309 /caTaXa-
24 fi6i>Te<s Kara TO. a/cpa eVjJcrai/. TWI/ S' au
TO /xe^ vroXu ejJievev 7rt T^ VTrepftoXrj TOV opov?,
8' avrwv aTnjvTa Tot? /caTa TO, a.Kpa. irp\v 8e 6/xoi)
et^at TOW? TroXXov? a,XX7J[Xot9j crv^fjuyvvacriv ot /cara
25 TO, a/cpa, /cat VIK.UXJLV ot EXX^z^e? /cat 8tw/couo~t^. eV
TOVTW Se /cat ot e/c TOV TreStov ot /xet' TreXTacrTat TOW
'EXXi^^w^ 8pd/Aa> eBeov 77/369 TOV9 Trapareray^evov^, Xet-
26 /3to~o^>o9 Se pd6r|v 2 ra^v e'^etVeTO o~vf TOt9 o7rXtTat9. ot
8\ \^ s\ e ^ O\ v* /
e TToAe/xtot ot evrt T>y oow eTretoi) TO az>a> eaipaiv
jjievov, <j>evyov<Ti ' /cat aireOavov n-tv ov TroXXot
yeppa Se 7ra/x7roXXa e\.ij<f)0r) ' a ot EXX^^e9 Tat9 //-a-
27 ^atpat9 /co7TTOi'Te9 dxpia ITTOIOVV. W9 S' dvefirjcrav,
dvcravTes /cat rpoTtaiov crTT^cra/xevot Kareftrjcrav 19
TO TreSto^, /cat et9 /cct>/>ta9 TroXXw^ Ka.ya.Boiv
Topics for Study. (1) The ending -8ij/. (2) Cf. a<nr/s, vf\rr), ytppov.
Tpoircuov. Introd. 101.
capture a Taochian stronghold.
VII. 'E/c Se TOUTWI> Tropev0r)(Tav et9
TreWe 7rapao~ayya9 TpidKovra ' /cat TO,
eVe'XiTre ' ^wpta yap GJ/COW Icr^vpd ot Tao^ot, eV 019
2 /cat TO, eTTtTi^Seta TroWa et^o^ dvaKKop.io-|JiVOi. eVet S'
d<f)lKOVTO 7rpO9 ^((DpioV O 7TO\LV [JLV OVK cfytV OvS' Ot/Cttt9
crui/eX^Xv^oTe9 8 S' rjcrav aurdcre /cat aVSpe9 /cat yv^at-
^es /cat KTTJvrj TroXXa Xetpto*o^>o9 /u.e> ouv 7rpo9 TOVTO
' 849, c. 1263. 535. 457 860, 2. 29O, 2. Cf. 706.
BOOK IV. CHAP. VII. 237
irpo&e/BaXXev ev0vs rjKcov ' eVeiSi!) Se 17 Trpdrrrj ra^ts
due tea five i/, aXXrj Trpocn^et Kal av#t<? aXXrj ' ou yap r)z>
dd POOLS l Trpi<rTT]vcH, ctXXa Trora/xo? ^z^ /cu/cXw.
'ETretSi) Se Hei'O^xwi' TyX^e o~w rot? oTTtcr^o^uXa^t /cat 3
TrcXracrrat? Kal OTrXtrat?, evravBa Sr) Xeyet XetptVo^o?,
" Et? KaXov -QKere ' TO yap ^wpiov aipereov ' rrj yap
crrparta ov/c ecrrt ra eVtrrySeta, et /MT) XT7i/;d/Ae^a TO
Ivravda ST) Koivfj eySouXevo^ro ' /cat rov 4
pa)T<t)VTO<; rt TO /cwXuot' et^ etcreX^ety eiirev
6 XetjOtcroc^o?, "Mta 2 avTT7 TrapoSo? icrnv rjv opas '
8e Ttg ravrrj TietpaTat TrapteVat, /cvXti/Sovcrt Xt-
VTrep TauTi75 T^5 uTrepe^oucn^? Trerpa? ' os 8' ai/
rj^Ofj., OVTOJ StaTt^STat." a/xa 8' eSet^e (rvvTCTpiji-
|tvous dvOpatTTOvs /cat crKeXr) /cat TrXfvpa?.
"*Hi/ Se TOV5 Xt^ov? dvaXwo-axriv," (^17 6 aevo<f>a>v, 5
'"aXXo 3 Tt 17 ou8e^ /cwXvet TrapteVat ; ou yap 8r) e/c
TOU IvavTiov optojJLei' et /xi^ oXtyou? TouTOv? 4 avBpaiTTOvs,
/cat TOVTOJI^ 8vo 17 Tpet? aj7rXto~/aeVou5. TO 8e ^a>ptoi/, 6
aj<? /cat cru opa?, or^eSo^ Tpta T)|iiirX6pd ICTTLV o Set
/3aXXo/u,eVou<? SteX^ett' ' TOUTOU Se oo-ot' irXeOpov 5 Sacrv
mTuai 6 StaXet77ovcrat? juteyaXat?, d^^' oSi/ eo~TT7/coTe? a^-
Spe? Tt av Trao^otev 17 VTTO Tait' (frepojjieva)!/ \LB(ov TJ
VTTO TMV /cvXt^So/xeVajv ; TO XOLTTOV ' ovv 17817 ylyverai
cJ? 17/xtTrXe^pov, o Set oVai; XW^O-OXTLV ot Xt^ot irapaSpa-
|iiv." " 'AXXa ev^v?," (17 d Xetptcro^>o9, " eVetSav 7
dpa>fjie0a et? TO Sacrv vrpoteVat, <f>CpovTU ot Xt^ot TroX-
W n V 4 > V >J VI V O / V /) \
Avro ai>, ^917, TO oeoi/ eti7 ' uarrov yap
az/aXa>o~ovcrt TOV? Xt'#ov?. dXXa
1 sc. avrois. ! Mi'a n-dpoSos eVni/ aun; fjf . . . 3 1O15. b. 1604. 73, N.
<674. 456. N. 5.5-J, . * sc. eari. 776. llsl. 39J. 526, a. ' sc. x
866, 1. 1844. 555. /,?.'. eVdcf ar<ti Vj/xii', etc.
238 ANABASIS.
/zt/cpoV TL 7rapaSpa/Lteu> carat, rjv Swcu/A#a, /cat aVeX-
0eu> paStOf, -rjv
Topics for Study. (1) Periphrastic forms of the verb. (2) Of what
class is KOL/AVW ? dpoAierKo/icu ? 6irA.f 2 ^>I/A<TTW ? TOTTJ/U? friwrto 1 (3) 4AA.O
8 'EiTev$i> liropevovTo XeiptVo(os /cat Hei'o^aiz' /cat
KaXXt'/Aa^os Ilappdcrtos Xo^ayos ' rovrou yap
fiovia ^i/ TWI^ OTTLcr0o(f>v\dKa)v Xo^ayait'
ol 8e aXXot Xo^ayot, epevov eV rw
TOVTOV? ovj^ vTrrjXdov VTTO ra SeVSpa cLv
, OVK aOpooi dXXa /ca^' efa, eKacrro?
9 TO/AC^O? w? e'Swaro. 'Ayacrta? 8e o Srv/x^aXto? /cat
'Aptcrrw^vyaos Me^vSptev? /cat ovrot rwi/ OTTtcr^o^vXd-
KOJV Xo^ayot oi^re?, /cat aXXot Se, etftecrTacrav e^aj TU>V
SeVSpwv * ov yap ^ acr^aXe? ez/ rot? Se^Spots icrrdvai
10 TrXebi/ 17 roi^ eVa Xo^oi/. ei'^a 8^ KaXXtyLta^os fjirj^afa-
TCLL rt ' irpovrpe^ev dvro row SeVSpov u<^' w 17^ auro?
Svo i^ rpta P'qixara ' eTret 8e ot \LOoi ^epot^ro, ave^a-
tpv euTrerw? ' e'<' e/cd<Tri75 8e TrpoSpO)ii]S Tr\eov r} Se/ca
11 ayxa^at Trerpwv airrjXicrKovTO. 6 8e 'Ayacrta? o5? dpa
roi/ KaXXt/aa^oi/ a eVotet, /cat TO o~TpctTev/xa Trat' ^ecei-
jutevov, Setcra? /A^ ou TrpwTO? TrapaSpd^rj et? TO ^copto^,
cure TO*' 'AptcTTwwyw.o^ Tr\.f)<Tiov OVTO, Trapa/caXecras
ovTe EupvXo^ov Toi' Aovo-tea TaCpous oWa? OVTC aX-
12 Xoi^ ovSeVa X^P^ uvrfai Ka ^ ^cipep^eTat 7raWa<?. d Se
KaXXt/xa^o? a5g opa O.VTOV Traptdi/Ta, TriXa[ipdvTai
aurou T^5 LTVOS ' eV Se TOVTGJ Trapa0i avrov? 'Apt-
Me^vSpteus, /cat /ACTO, TOVTOI^ EupvXo^o? Aoir-
a^Te? yap ouTOt avTeiroiovvTO dpeT^5 /cat
a.vrr\y(i)v\.[pvro Trpo? aXXi^Xov? ' /cat ovrw? e'pi / oi'Tes
atpovo*t TO ^wptot'. a5 y^/ 3 < * 7ra ^ r eto~e'Spa/xo^, ovSets
BOOK IV. CHAP. VII. 239
Trerpo? avcoOcv f|V4X0il- evravOa 8>) Savov r\v Seafia. 13
at yap ywat/ce? p'tVrovTat ra iraiSCa etra eavras
erriKaTtppCTTTOuv, /cat ot dVSpe? akjavrw?. evravQa 817
/cat Atfi'a9 2riyA0dXto9 Xo^ayo? tSa> rt^a Beovra eu?
pti/iovra cavrbv crTO\r)v e^ovra KaX-qv eVtXaju.^Sat'CTai a>5
KajXucraiv ' 6 Se CLVTOV iri<riraTat, /cat a/A^orepot aJ^oi/ro 14
Kara ra)i> 7rerpa>v <j>6p6fJievoL /cat airedavov. IvTevdtv
avBptoTTOi jj,v Trdvv oXtyot eXij(j>0r)a'av, )8oes 8e /cat
oz/ot TroXXot /cat 7rpo/3ara.
Topics for Study. (1) Passive deponents. (2) Formation of abstract
nouns in - et a, cf . d/xAeta. Cf. 656, 3. 842 s . 2S2, 2. 429, 1. (3) Special con-
struction of w\tov t f\a.TTov.
Passing the Chalybes, they reach Gymnias, where they receive a
guide who conducts them within sight of the Euxine.
*}LvTv0ev eiropevOrjcrav Stct XaXuy8&>i> crra^/xov? eTrra 15
Trapacrayya? TTevTTJKOvTa.. OVTOL rjcrav uv 1
dX/ct/x&JraTOt, /cat et? ^etpa? 2 i^crav. el)(oi> 8e
Xtvovs P'txp*' TOV iJTpot), di/rt 8e TWI/ irrepvytov o-rrdpTa
TTVKVO, (TTpafj.fJii>a. etyov Se /cat /ci/^yntSa? /cat Kpdvr) 16
/cat Trapa TT)V t^vr^v fjiaxaipiov oaoi/ |\)TjXiiv
& <T(f)aTTOv a>v Kparelv 'Svva.ivTo, /cat
ra? /ce^>aXa,5 e^o^re? eTropeuoiro, 3 /cat ^8ov /cat
OTTOTC ot TToXe/xtot avrov? oi//ecr^at e/xeXXov. et^oi' Se
/cat Sdpu ok Tre^re/catSe/ca TT^ewi/ /at
OVTOt V|JLVOV !/ TOt? TroXL(T|JLa<riV ' CTTCt 8e
ot 'EXX^^e?, etTTOt'To del (JLa^ovfJievoi. MKOVV 8e et' rot?
, /cat ret eTTtr^Seta eV rovrot? dva/ce/coju,to*/xei/ot
wcrre p,r)$ev Xa/xy8d^et^ avrodev rou? "
dXXct 8tTpd<|)T|(rav rot? KTTJvecnv a e'/c rai^
1 sc. &c'mv. * BO. avroic. * 836. 1296.
240 ANABASIS.
18 'E/C TOVTOV OL "EXXril/eg d<f)lKOl>TO CTU TOV *
Trora/ioV, V/DOS rerrdpaji' TrXeOpcov.
'JLvrevOev eTropevBrja'av Sta ^Kv0r)va)v o~ra$/xou<? reY-
rapas Trapacrdyya? et/coo~t Sta TreStou ets /cciiyna? ' eV af<?
fj.Lvav rjfMpa<5 rpet9 /cat eVeo~tTto~ai>ro.
19 'Et'Tev^et' St^X^oi^ crra^/Ltou? rerrapa? Tra/oao-ayya?
61KO(TL 7T/305 TToXtl/ ^yakl^V KOL ev$OLL[JLOVa /Cat OtKOf-
17 e/caXetro Yvpvia.<$. IK Tavrrjs [T^? X^/ 3015 ]
rot? ^EXX^crti' T^yejao^a 7re/x7ret, OTTOJ? Sta r^s
20 eavraiv TroXe/Ata? ^copa? ayot aurous. \0o)v 8' e/cet^o?
Xeyet ort a^et aurow? TreWe rjfjiepwv et? -^atpiov oBev
a^iovra.1 OdXaTTav ' et 8e /!>;, reOvdvai eV^yyetXaro.
u/xevo? 7retS>) eVe/3aXXei/ et? TT)V [eai^rovj TroXe-
, Tra/ae/ceXeuero ai0iv /cat <f)0LpeLv TTJV ^atpav ' a
Kat 877X01; eyeVero ort roiJrou eW/cez> o"we'X^ot, ou rr;?
21 rail/ 'EXX^vwi/ evvotas. /cat dfyiKvovvrai eVt TO opo?
TT} Tre/XTrrry ^/-tepa ' oi^o/ia Se rw opet -^^ ^'fx 1 ? 5 * >7r ^
Se ot TrpatTOi eyevovro eVt row opovs, Kpavyr) vroXXr)
eyeVcro.
Topics for Study. (1 ) The idiom for ' /o come z'nto <Ae hands of,' or ' ///fo
c/ose quarters with.' (2) Case after itparew. (3) Cf. txvp&t aud t>x u P&*-
(4) The ending -w(j) in adverbs. Cf. eufl
sea / "
22 *A/couo~a5 Se 6 Hevo^cut' /cat ot OTTtcr^o^uXa/ce? torj
(TO.V ep-TrpocrOev aXXovs eTTtrt^ecr^at TroXeyLttou? *
yap omo-ffev ot e'/c TT;? /cao/aeVr;? ^wpa?, /cat avrwv ot
o7rto-#o</>vXa/ces aTre'/cret^av re rtz/a? /cat ^w-ypticrciv V6-
8pav TrotT^crajLtei'ot, /cat yeppa \a/3ov Sao~etwf fioaiv
23 a>[jLo(36aa d/x^t ra et/coo"ti/. eVetSr) 8' 7) pori TrXetw^ re
eytyyero /cat eyyvrepov /cat ot det eTrtot'Te? edeov
eVt rows del /3oaWas /cat TroXXw /At'a>i> iylyvf.ro 17
BOOK IV. CHAP. VIII. 241
ocra) ST) TrXetou? eyiyvovro, e'So/cet ST) /xetoV TL eti'at TO;
t, /cat dvaftoLS e'<' LTTTTOV /cat Au/ctoz/ /cat TOV<? 24
afitov Trapepo^Sti /cat ra^a ST) d/covoucrt
j3oa>vTO)v TOJV or/3 art a>ra)i> " dXarra " "#dXarra" /cat
TrapeyyvojvTcov. tvOa 819 edeov ITOLVTZS /cat ot OTncr0o(f)v-
Xa/ce?, /cat ra UTro^vyta ^Xawero /cat ot tTrvrot. eVet 8e 25
d(f>LKovTO TrdvTes eVt TO aKpov, evravda ST) irepLepaXXov
dXX^'Xou? /cat o-rparryyou? /cat Xo^ayov? $a.KpvovTe<s.
/cat ea7rtV)7<? orou 1 8^ Trapeyyi/^craz/TO? ot OT/aaTtajTat
(pepovcri Xt^ov? /cat 7rotouo-t KoXcovov fufyear* evTavOa 26
dveTiOecrav SeppaTuv 77X^05 w^to^Soetooi/ /cat ^8a/crTypta5
/cat ra at^aXcura yeppa, /cat 6 yjye^v avro? re /care-
Tfpve ra yeppa /cat rot? aXXots Ste/ceXevero.
Mera raura roi' ^ye/xoVa ot EXX^ve? aTTOTre/xTroucrt 27
Saipa Sd^re? a,7ro /cott'ou ITTTTOV /cat (^idX^v dp'yupdv /cat
<TKu^v Hepou/op /cat Sapet/cou? Se/ca ' ^ret Se jaaXto^ra
Tou? SaKTuXious, /cat eXa/3e TroXXou? Tra/aa rw^ o-rpart<u-
TOJI/. KUfjLrjv Se Set^a? aurot? ov a-K-^vrjO-ovcn /cat r^z/
6801; i)V TropevcrovTai. et? Ma/cpwva?, eTret ecnrtpa. eyei/ero,
proceed through the territory of the Macrones.
VIII. > Ezrev#ei> 8' euopevOycrav ot "EXXi^e? Sta '
a/c/3oj^a>^ crra^ov? rpet<? Trapacrdyya? Se/ca. TT^
Se rjnepa d(f>LKOi>TO etrl TQV troTa^ov 09 ojpc^e
Tr)v ro)v M.a.Kpojva)v /cat r^i/ rail/ ^KvB^vwv. el^ov 8' 2
vrrep Se^iaiv -^wpiov olov z ^aXeTrwrarov /cat e'^ dptcrre-
pa9 aXXov TroTapov, et9 6V eVeySaXXev 6 opi^wv, 8t'
ov eSet Sta^vat. ^iv Se ovro? Sao-v? SeVSpeo-t
1 OTO =. TII-OS OO-TIS n ^K. * 661 (end). 42S. C(. 638, t. 8 776. 1181. Cf. VSpwi>,
2.4'< 391. 526, a.
H. & W. ANAB. - 16
242 ANABASIS.
fjiev ovj TTVKVOLS 8e. ravV eVet irpocrrjXOov ot
eKorrrov, cr7rev8oi>Tes IK TOV ^wptou a5? ra^tcrra
9 oi 8e Met/eposes fyovres yeppa /cat Xdy^a? /cat rpi-
Xtvous \LT(t)va<s /car' dvTitrepav rr)<; 8ta/3do-ea>9 Trapa-
reray/jteVot ^crai' /cat dXX^Xots Ste/ceXevoKro /cat Xt^ov?
et? TOZ^ Trora/ioi/ eppLTTTOi* ' I&KVOVVTO yap ov ou8'
4 "Ei>#a 8^ Trpoorcp^eTai Kevotfrcovrt, rwv
dwrjp ' A.0TJv7ja'i, (frdo'Ktov ScSouXcuKcvai, Xcycav ort yiyvar
a/cot TT)^ (pa)vr)v ratv av6pa>iT(j)v. " /cat otftai," e(/)T7,
<4 e/i^v Tavrrjv TrarptSa ett'at ' /cat et yutTy rt /cwXvet e^eXco
5 avrots StaXe^^^at." ** *AXX* ouSe*> /cwXvet/' ^17,
" dXXa StaXeyov /cat fta^e Trpurov rives et<rtV ot 8'
CITTOV epwnjcraiTos l ort Ma/c/aw^e?. " 'Epwra rotVw,"
6(^17, " avrou? rt dWtTeraxarat a ^at ^p^ovcnv rjfuv TTO-
^\/ J> eO>> / '/-v x * " x
6 Xe/xtot ctvat. ot o cnreKpivavTo Ort /cat v/xet? CTTI
T^V rjfJLerepav ^atpav ep^eo'^e." \eyeiv K\evov ot
crrpaTrjyol ort " ov /ca/cai? ye TrooycroiTe?, dXXa y8ao-tXet
TroXc/iifo-at'Te? aTrep^ofMeBa et? r^ 'EXXaSa, /cat eVt ^a-
7 Xarrav /8ovXo/ae^a d^t/ce'cr^at." r}pdrra)i> e'/cet^ot et Sote^
&/ rovTdiv TO. Trtcrrd. ot 8' <j)a(rav /cat Soui'at /cat
\aj5elv e6e\eiv. evrevOev StSoao-ti' ot Md/c/Dw^e? |8a/3-
j3apiKr)v Xoyxyv rot? 'EXX^o-tz/, ot 8e "EXX^^es e'/cetVot?
/i/ ' raura ydp tyacrav mora, etf at * 0eoi><; 8'
8 Mera Se TO, 7rto~ra evOvs ot Md'/c/xuve? ra 8eV8pa
<TVV|KOTTTOV 777^ re 68oi/ (oSonoLovv o5? Sta^tySwKTe? eV
fteVots 8 dva)ifJii,'Y|iVoi rot? ^EXX^o-t, /cat dyopav olav
l&vvavro trapelxov, /cat Traprfyayov iv rpicrlv ^/ote
eVi TO, KdX^a>z/ 8pia /careVri^o'a^ TOV?
c. oiroO. * 376,0, d. 701. 167, d. MA, o. '671. 978. 454.
BOOK IV. CHAP. Vin. 243
By a skillful attack they defeat the Colchian*.
'Ez/Tcu)#a rjv opo? jaeya* /cat errl TOVTOV ol KoX^ot 9
Trapareray/xeVot ycrav. /cat TO />tej> irpwrov ol "EXX^i/e?
dvrnrapTa|avTO c^aXayya, o>? ovrtu? a^oire? TT/OO? TO
opos * eWetra 8e eSo^e TOIS crrpaTiiyots * y8ovXevcracr#ai
o-uXXeyeurti' 6Vws o5? /caXXtora dyajt'tovi'Tat.
^EXe^ez/ ou^ Se^o^aiv ort So/cotr; Trav<ravra<s rrjv (j>d- 10
Xayya Xo^ous opOiovs 2 Trotrjcrat * " 17 /xez/ yap <aXay
v^u * Try /xev yap dvo6ov r^ Se euoSoz/
TO opo? * /cat evus TOVTO av^cnv 7rono~ei
OTO.V TCTay/^eVot t? 3 <^>aXayya ravrrjv
6pa>O~LV. TTLTCL rjv fJitV 7Tt TTowi/ TTay/Xeot TTpOCT- 11
aycojiiei/, irepiTTtvcrouo-iv ^/xaji/ 5 ot TroXe/uot /cat Tot?
TreptTTot? ^pifcrovTat o Tt ai/ )8ouXa^Tat * eai> 8e CTT*
TeTaypevoi tw/zei/, ovSei/ av 6117 OavfJiao-Tov t
jfjiwv rj ^>aXay^ VTTO aOpocov /cat ySeXwv /cat
d>TT(i>v fj,Treo~6vTO)v ' et Se 7777 TOUTO eb~Tat, T^ 0X17
KO.KOV eb"Tat. dXXa /tot 8o/cet opfliovs TOVS 12
otT7O~a/xevov? TOCTOVTOV ^wpiov KaTao~^elv 8ta-
XiTToWa? Tot? Xo^ot? 6 oo~oi/ e^w Tovg eV^aTOv? 7 Xo^ov?
yei/ecr^at TWV TroXe/itiwv Kepdrw ' /cat OUTOJ? o~6fi,e0a
rrjs re TUTS noXe^Lcav <aXayyo? ew [ot ecr^aTOt Xd^ot],
/cat 6p$tou9 ayoi/re? ot /cparto"Tot rjfjLOJv Trpiorov 7rpo&-
LCLO-LV, rj 8 T ai/ euoSov 77 ravrr) DcacrTO? a^et [6
Xd^o?]. /cat e*5 T TO 8i,aXet7roi> ov paStoi/ eb-Tat Tot? 13
TroXe/Atot? eto~eX#etv tv6ev /cat zvdev Xo^tov OVTGJV, 8ta-
/cdi/jat T ou paStoi/ eicrTat Xd^oi/ opOwv Trpocnovra. edv
re Tts TTte^Tat TWV Xd^wi', 6 irX^Q-Lov fiorjOijo-ei,. rjv
ois ffTXAyiriv. * See Introd. 4, 103, (8). ' *tf ^><Aayya opaxri rai>nji . . .
Cf. tn-i TTrapy. 1.2 . 749. 1120. 364. 509, b. 776. 11S1. 3S7. 56, b.
* Cf. 671, 2d ex. 978 2d ex. Cf. 451 with 454. 556. Of. same, UQ 8 .
244 ANABASIS.
TC ef? 7777 $vvr)0f) TMV \6\cov eVt TO aKpov dvaftrjvai,
TWV
Topics for Study. (1) Compounds of 6$6s. (2) Advantages of at-
tacking over rough ground with opOiovs Ao'xous.
H Tavra eSoe, /cat eVotow opBlovs TOV? Xd^ov?. Ee^o-
^>wv Se dm aw eVt TO evcji>v/u,oi> dirb TOV Se^iou eXeye
Tot? (TTpan a/rat?, " v A^8/De5, OVTOL eicnv ovs opart [JLOVOL
en rjLLi> 2 j.Tro^o)v TO 3 a> 81 etvat e^^a TraXat crvrev-
TOUTOu?, 17^ TTO>S Sv^w/xe^a, Kat cu/xou? Sei
15 'Evret 8' eV Tat? ^w/aat? e/cacrTot lyevovro KOL TOV?
opOiovs eTTonjo~ai>ro, iyivovro p,ev Xd^ot TWI/
dfjL(f>l TOV? 6y8o7^/covTa, 6 8e Xd^o? e/ccurro?
et? TOV? Karov ' TOV? Se 7reXTao-Ta? /cat TOV?
Tpix.f) 7rotr^o~a^TO, TOV? /xe^ TOV evajj-'v/xov
eifw, TOV? Se TOV Se^tov, TOV? 8e /caTa [tecrov, o'^eSot'
16 e^a/coo'iov? e/ccurrov?. TOVTOV Trapr)yyvrjo~av ol
crTpaTrjyol v^eo~Bai ' ev^a/xe^ot 8e /cat TratamVayTe?
fTTopevovro. /cat Xetptcro^o? ttei^ /cat &tvo(f)a)v /cat ot
o~w avTot? TreXTacTTat T^? Toil' TroXe/xtw^ <^ctXayyo? efw
ye^d/xez/ot eVopevorro.
17 Ot Se TToXe/xtot, o5? elSa^ avrov?, avrnrapaBeovres o!
/xei/ eVt TO oeibv ot Se eVt TO evcuvv/aoi/ &Leo~Trdo~0r)crav,
/cat TroXv T>J? avro)v ^>aXayyo? et' TOJ tteVa> Kevov eVot-
18 Y)o~av. ot Se /caTa TO 'Ap/caSi/coz> irekrao'ra.i, 3>v
Attr^tVi^? 6 'A/ca/DvdV, ^o/xtcrai'Te? <^evyetf dva/cpa
0eov ' /cat ovTot TrpwTot eVt TO dpo? dvaf3aLvovo~L
<rvv(f>iirTO Se avrot? /cat TO 'Ap/caSt/cot' oirXiTiicdv, tu^
19 vjpx 6 KXeai^wp 6 'Op^o/txeVto?. ot Se TroXe/xtot, eu?
rjp^avro Oelv, ov/cert coTqo-av, aXXa <^>vy^ aXXo?
1 1O32. Wi. ^69,2. 4S9, . 767. 1174. 378. 5f. * 961 and a ; 1029.
l 642 1 434. J56S. 67*.
BOOK IV. CHAP. VIII. 245
erpdVeTO. ol 8e "RXXrjves dya^SdWes eVrparoTreSeuoiTo
eV 7roXXat9 /eclats /cat TaTTtrifSeta TroXXa e'
Topics for Study. (1) Cf. tS/uos aiid u^.6s. (2) #AAos,
7%ey reach the sea, perform their vows, and celebrate games.
Kat ra 1 />teV dXXa ovSeV 2 on /cat lOavpacrav' TO, Se 20
o-}rnvT| TToXXd 17 z> aurd#t, /cat TWI> KTjpCcov ocrot e^ayoi/ roit'
<rTpaTi(t)TO)v Trai/res a<j)pove<; re iylyvovTO /cat r^jiovv /cat
/carw 8iX^P L ctvrots /cat 6p6os ovSet? e'Sv^aro tora-
cr^at, aXX J ot /otev oXtyov 3 e'STySo/core? cr^>o8/)a (JL8vou<rtv 4
, ol 8e TroXu /otatvojaeVot?, 5 ot 8e /cat aTro-
e/cetvro Se ourw TroXXot uxrTrep T/JOTT^? 21
, /cat iroXXr) ^v d$iyua. T^ S* vcrrepaia
air46ave /xei> ouSet?, d/A^>i Se r^ avrtjv TTOJ? upav
dv(|)pdvo\)v ' TPLTYJ Se /cat Terdprr) avl&TavTo ucnrep e/c
4>ap p.a Koiroa Cas .
'Ei^reu^ei/ 8* e-jropevOrjcrav Suo crra^jitou? Trapacray- ^2
ya? fTrrd, /cat -qKdov eVt SaXarrav ets
'EXXi^i/t'Sa OLKovfJLevrjv iv rw
a7roi/aai> eV rry KoX^cui/
fj.ivav ^/xepa^ d/>t^)t ra? rpia/coi>ra ei/ rat? rail/ KoX-
X<UI> /CW/X,at5 ' KOLVT6V06V 6pfJia>fJL6VOL \T|oVTO TT^V KoX^tStt- 23
dyopat' Se Trapel^ov r&5 crrparoTre'Sw TpaTre^ovi/rtot,
cat e'Se'^ai/To re TOU? "EXXTyz/a? /cat eVia eSocrav ySov?
'/cat aXc^tra /cat oivov. (ruvSicirpaTTOVTO Se /cat v?rep 24
TrXrjcriov KoX^wv rwi' eV ra> TreStw yaaXtcrra OLKOVV-
/cat ^eVta /cat Trap' e'/ceiVwi' rj\dov /3de?.
Mera Se rovro r^v 6vcria.v ijjV ev^avro Trapecr/ceva- 25
^oi^ro ' rj\6ov 8' avrot? t/cavot /8de? aTroOvcrai ra> Att
crcorifpta /cat T<U 'Hpa/cXet Tj-yejAocrvva /cat rot? aXXot?
718. 1058. 337. 7. sc. V- * sc. (tjjptov. 773. 1176. 383, 1. Aid.
1 SC. <f)Kcrai'.
246
ANABASIS.
26
#eot5 a evavTO. enofyo-av Se Kal dyawa, ^UJJLVIK&V cv
rat opei v0aiTp (TKTJVOVV. etXovro Se Apa/cdV?ioj>
/f, 05 ecj)vye 7rat5 o3i/ oiKoOev, TratSa d/caw
vij\r) Tra,Td|as, Spd/xou T* eVt/xeX-^^^at /cat
TOV dyaii/o5 irpo<TTaTT](rai.
^ Se 17 Ovcria e'yeVeTO, TO, Sep/xaTa TrapeSocrav
tw, /cat ^yetcr^at e/ce'Xeuoj' 6Vov TO^ op6p.ov
eii). 6 Se Set^a5 ouuep eo-T^/coT5 irvy^avov
(i OuTO5 O Xoa>O5 ? f^^j
" /cdXXtcrTO5 rpeveLv OTTOV
TO)
cv TL<S
CAESTD8.
T " I
ou^ 7 e(p(LO-av,
Tat iraXaiuv eV o-K\T|pc3
X ^ V e 0>
/cat oao~et ovTa>5 ; o o
etTre, " MdXXd^ Tt dj
^V^S^ 2^* : - ; ^-^"-^"-"^-- ; - : $^:^^i .-/' / >
27 HK&:: : ^'^ ^^^^: ; ^S^fN: Tat O KO.TaTTeO-(t)V.
"r ^ w ?
j'tt.o^To oe 7ratoe5
o*TCtSto^ J Tail/
TO>I/ ot TrXetcrTot, 86Xixov Se Kp^T5 TrXetous rj
0eov, irdX^v Se /cat iru-yiiTiv /cat iraYKpdTiov .
8ea e'yeVeTO * TroXXot yap KaTJ3r)o-av /cat aTe
28 Ttuv iraipaiv TroXXi) 4>iXoviKCa lyiyvero. HOeov Se /cat
*cat eSet avrou5 /caret TOV 7rpavov5 eXdo"ai/Ta5 eV TTJ
r/ V7roo~Tpa//a^Ta5 TTO,\LV avat 7rpo5 TOI^ j3(nf^w dyiv.
Kat Kara) /xeV ot TroXXot e/caXt^Sov^TO ' dVa> Se 7rpo5 TO
opOiov /xdXt5 fidorjv eiropevovTO ot tTTTrot '
) Kpavyrj Kal ye'Xw5 /cat irapaKeXcucris e'yt-j
Topics for Study. (1) Accusative of kindred meaning. (2) Grecian
games. See Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, sub Sp4/j.os, dyuisfs,
wvyn'fi, irayitpdrtoi'. (3) Subsequent history of Xenophoo. Introd. 113-119.
(4) Style, Introd. 121, 122.
1 716, a. 1062. 333. 636, A.
BOOKS Y.-YII.
EDITED FOR SIGHT-READING:
SUGGESTIONS FOR SIGHT HEADING.
BOOKS V.-VIL
THE Anabasis should be studied with a fixed, unalterable determination
to learn to read it at sight, with only occasional use of the Lexicon. No
obstacles, however great, should be allowed to cloud this set purpose. Kept
distinctly before the mind, it will give a keener zest to study, prevent abuse
of helps and promote a many-sided study of the language.
To read at sight one must have : 1. A knowledge of the meaning of the
words ; 2. Of their forms (Accidence) ; 3. Of their relations (Syntax) ;
4. Of the common idioms ; 5. Practice. These are essential and each must
receive its due share of attention. The idioms found in the Anabasis are
not numerous and may be soon mastered. The main facts of Syntax are
not so many as to offer serious difficulty to the earnest student. They recur
quite often, and most of them are exemplified in a single book of the Anab-
asis. The verb-forms require more attention, but each of these has one or
more characteristics or differentia, and these, all told, including endings, are
not more than about seventy in number.
The acquisition of a copious vocabulary is arduous, but the task is
greatly lightened by rational methods. Well directed effort here is amply
rewarded. There are only about 900 primitives in the Anabasis. The
prepositions and pronouns occur about 8,000 times, while fu and its com-
pounds are found over 1,300 times.
Sight-reading should be practiced in the preparation of every lesson, but
before it is made a distinctive feature of the recitation the student should
master : (1) the Attic paradigms ; (2) the main uses of the Cases, Voices,
Modes, and Tenses ; (3) the principal suffixes ; * (4) the Lists of Words.
In the practice of sight-reading observe the following :
1. Appeal constantly to the ear as well as to the eye ; that is, read aloud.
2. Read an entire paragraph at a time and without stopping.
3. Do not translate into English nor stop to put the parts of the sentence
together. Reach the sense, if possible, directly from the original, just as a
native Greek would do.
4. For the meanings of the words scrutinize closely the stems and suffixes
5. For the relations of the words scrutinize closely the differentia of thf
noun and verb forms.
6. Do not look up words beyond those given at the foot of the page till
the passage has been read aloud again and again.
7. Review previous lessons in the same manner as often as time wil]
permit.
* Sep Word Formation. 54O-59O. 822-889. 268-3OO. 397-U9.
(248)
Aoros E.
Recapitulation.
I. ["Ocra /xe> ST) eV TTJ dvaftd(rei -nj ,u,Ta Kvpov i
Trpaav 01 "EXX^i/eg, /cat ocra eV rr) Tropeta rf) ^XP L
eVt 6d\ai-rav rrjv eV ra> Ev^etVw HOVTW, /cat w? 1 ei?
TroXii' 'EXXryi/tSa d^tKo^ro, /cat w
<rav z a ev^avro crcorta 3 Ovaeiv v0a Tr&Toi' et?
Xtav y^v d^t/cotyro, eV TW Trpo&dev Xoya>
ts voteo? to sewc? Chirisophus to obtain ships for the convey-
ance of the' Greeks.
'E/c Se TOUTOU (rv^eX^o^re? IftovXevovTo Trept 7779 2
Xotvnyg Tropeta? ' dv-ecrrif] Se Trpairo? Aeiwv oupto? /cat
TOLVVV" 6(^17, " w ai/8pe?, aTT-etp^/ca 4 17817
<Tvcr/ceva^d/utvo /cat p<x8o>v 5 /cat rpe^v /cat ra ovrXa
<j)pa)v /cat ei^ ra^et twv /cat <^vXa/cas <j)v\dTT(uv /cat
, evrt^v/xcu Se 17817 Travcrdyaevo? TOVTOJ^ TOJV
, eTret BaXarrav e^ofjiev, 7r\elv TO Xonrbv /cat
1 Aow. 2 pa/rf (in sacrifice). 3 (sc. /epi), thamk-offaingt for safety.
* 7 am fi'rerf. 6 walking.
(249)
250 ANABASIS.
1 oo~7rep 'OSvoxrevs cu^t/ceV&u ets ryv 'EX-
XaSa."
3 Tavra d/covcraz'Tes ot orpaTtwrat dv-edopv^aav 2 us
ev Xe'yot ' /cat dXXos 3 ravr' eXeye, Kal TraWes ol irapi-
oWes. 4 eVetra Se Xeipuroc^o? dy-^mj /cat el7rez> oSSe'
4 " Ot'Xos /aot t&Tiv, co aVSpes, 'A^a^t^Stos, vauapx&v 5
Se /cat rvy^aj/et. 77^ out' Trep\n)T. /xe, ot/Ltat a^ iKdelv
Kal TjOtrypet? e^&jv /cat TrXota TO, ^/aa? a^ovra ' tyxets
Se t7re/3 vrXet^ /3ovXecr#e, Trept/AeVere eVr' ai/ eyw eX#<o
vj. ^x / ?
i^gcu oe ra^ew?.
'A/coucra^res raura ot crrpartairat Tjo-ftrjcraiv 6 re /cai
e\jrr)(f>ia'avTo 7 irXelv avrov ws ra^tcrra.
Xenophon proposes plans for the maintenance and safety of the
Greeks in the absence of Ghirisophus.
Mcra TOT)TOI> Sei/o^xwi/ dveo'TT] /cat
" Xetptcro<^>o5 ftei^ 8^ eVt TrXota oreXXerat, i^jaet? Se
6Va /aot oui^ 8o/cet /catpo? et^at Trotet^
raura epai. 8 Ttptorov /aev ra eVtr^'Seta Set
e'/c rrjs TroXe/ata? " 9 oure yap ayopa ecrrtv
v / 10' '/) ' '11 ^ * \ '
ovre OTOV cufT7O~o/xet7a cvrropta et /AT) oAtyot?
Tto"tV ' 17 Se X^P a / n"^ e / At/a ' KW'Swos 12 out' TroXXoi)?
aTToXXva-^at, 17^ dftcXtos 13 re /cat a<J>i)XdKTois TropevrjcrOe
7 eTTt TO, CTrtrifSeta. dXXa jitot So/cet o~w irpovofjials 14 Xa/a-
fidveiv ra eVtrrfSeta, aXXw? Se /XT^ TrXa^ao-^at, 15 o5s
16 Se rovrwz/ eVt/aeXeto-^at."
1 (^K-Te/va), stretched out (i.e. in the boat), cf. Od. xiii. 74-. 2 applauded
(cf. 0<5puj8os), saying. 3 = rck OUT{. 4 irdp-ini, f/o by (to the front),
come forward. vav-apxev- Cf. j}5ojuaj. 7 Cf. 4/^0o;, pebble, vote.
8 fut. of 4>i?/uf. 9 sc. x^P a * 10 o/" ?Aa< M,'(<A /. - A(cA (gen. of price) we
purchase. u plenty, sufficiency. 12 sc. ^<TT/. 13 carelessly. H trpo
foraging party. 15 cf. ir\<it>r), wandering. 16 i. e. the officers.
BOOK V. CHAP. I. 251
""En roivvv d/covcraTe Kal raSe. eVl XeCav 1 yap 8
KTropv<rovrat rt^e?. ot/tat ovv /SeXrtcrrov eu>at
* eiTTilv c TOV a fjieXXovra e'^teVat, 6 (paeti> 2 Se /cat
6Vot, 3 u>a /cat TO TrXr^os etSco/Aez/ TO>*> i^iovTaiv /cat raw
pevovTuv /cat <rvp-Trapa<TKuda>[AV 4 e'dV rt 617, /cai> ^8017-
0rj(raL Ttcrt /catpo? ^ etSwyaei^ 5 OTTOI Soy'cret ftor)0elv, /cat
6 - 7 ' Trot
irLpa)p,voi eiSeVat r^f Swa//,iz> e^)' ou? av
*ESoe /cat ravra.
<f 'Ewoetre Se /cat roSe," e^ry. " <r^o\^ rot? TroXe- 9
/xtot? Xr^ecr^ai, 8 /cat St/catcu? T^/At^ eVt/SovXeuovcrtt' '
ra IKGUHOV ' u < irp-Kd0T|VTaL 9 Se ^^
>7 /act So/cet Setv Trept TO arparoTre^ov etvat * ea^
/xe/30? 10 [|jLpicr8in-S n ] (f)V\aTTO}fJiv K
ai/ SVPCUITO ^//-a? 0r)pav 12 ot TroXejatot. ert roivvv
TaSe opare. el fjiev ^7rto~Ta/>te^a o~a<^ai5 ort 17^61 vrXota 10
aya)v t/cai^a, ovSez> av eSet w^ jaeXXw Xe-
8* eVet TOVTO d-8T]Xov, So/cet //.ot 7reipao~$ai
TrXota o~v/x,7rapacr/ceva^etv /cat avToOev. ^v fiev yap
' 13 > /] '^ ' 'j/l '
ovTuv evuaot, ev acpfoveoTepot?
Se /XT) ayry, Tot? ei'^ctSe ^pria-o^eOa. n
6/3W Se e'yw TrXota 7roXXa/as irapa-irXeovTa ' et
Trapa T/3a7re^owTta)v /aa/c/)a TrXota
/cat >vaTTotLtev avTa TO, 14
t/ca^a TO, aovTa ye^Tat, to"cos ai^ ou/c
KOfuSfjs 1G ota?
2 sta^e. 3 i. e. jue'AAei Qievai. * codperate (in preparing).
5 sc. ?/o. 6 STreipos. 7 taie zn Aanrf (et' X 6t/ P)> undertake (sc. Itvai) TTO.
8 plunder. 9 seated, posted above. 10 in^o parties. n nepifa, divide,
12 Awn<, i. e. take by surprise. 13 sc. TTAO/CO*'. 14 w7j8aAio', rudder,
see cut. 15 #7, carry. 1G KouiSri, conveyance.
# a, b etc., indicate the order of words.
252
ANABASIS.
"ESoe
ravra.
C 1 ' V I
o , e<
et et/cos /cat Tpe<pet
KOtj/ou 2 oi)s av KaTaydyajfjiev ocrov av vpovov
am>
13
/aez/axrt, /cat vavcr-
m\ 6Xov 4 arvv-OecrOai^ OTTWS
/cat 6)<ie-
-r,^ \
Eooge /cat ravra.
" Ao/cet Toivvv /xot,
c2crTe dpKelv TrXota, Tas
TTtlRllXlOU ' ^ V * ^ '
ooous as ouo~7ropovs
el^at Tats irapa ddXarrav ot/covo~ats 7 7rdXeo-ti/
VTCXa(T0at 8 oSoTrotetv ' 9 Treuroi'Tat yap /cat Sta TO
Kat
t 8ta
TO
Xenopkon persuades the cities to repair the roads. Defection
of Dexippus ; death of Cleaenetus.
14 'Ei>Tav#a Se
a5s ou Seat 68onropiv. 10 6 8e',
2
Tas Se TroXeis e/covo~as eneKrev oSoTrotett', \eyaiv 6Vt
da.TTOv aTraXXa^oi/Tat, ^i^ eviropoi yevcovran at 6Sot.
15 eXa/3oi/ Se Kat irevriiKdvTopov 13 Trapa TO>V Tpaire^owTLUv,
f) 7r-(TTfjo'aiv Ae^tTTTrov Aa/cwi'a ircpCoiKov. 14 OUTOS d/jte-
X^o-as TOU o~vXXeyeti> uXota (XTroSpas 15 W^CTO e^w TOV
Ildi/Tov, e^o)v rrjv vavv. OUTOS /xe^ ovt* St/cata
1 it is reasonable. 2 common (fund). * i.e. the boatmen. * fare.
6 agree. 6 sc. ^jUas. 7 OIK^W, dire/I, lie situated. 8 tvrt\\ofjia.i, enjoin.
9 = repair. 10 journey by land. u c-f. 6.-<f>ptev, typ-hv, mind. l - tTri-$r)<f>ifa,
put to vote, cf. diro-. 18 penternnter, fifty-oared vessel. 14 provincial. See
Introd. 54. 16 airf-^iSpda-Kw^/ice or A-///J away.
BOOK V. CHAP. II. 253
vcrrepov ' iv pa/CTj yap irapa SCV^TJ 7roXvTrpayiJ,ova>v l
TL aireOavev VTTO Nt/cdV8pov rov Aa/cw^o?. eXajSov Se 16
/cat rpiaKovTOpov, 2 fj eV-ecrTa#77 lloXu/cpc^g '
05 OTrocra Xa/a/3aVot TrXota KaTrjyev eVt TO crrp
/cat ra /xei^ d'yco'Yin.a, 3 et rt yyov, e^atpou/xez/ot
Ka0L(TTacrav, OTTCUS era * 117, rot? Se TrXotot? e
et? irapa/YtoYnv. 5 eV a 8e raura 77^, eVt Xetai^ l^ycrav I?
ot 'EXXr^fe?, /cat ot jaei/ eXd^^cLvov oi 8e /cat ou. KXe-
atVero? 8* e^ayaywv /cat roz^ eaz/rou /cat aXXot' Xo^oi/
npos yapiov ^aXeirw auro? re aireOave /cat aXXot TroX-
Xot
T 7 *? ye< supplies Xenophon leads half the army against the Drilae.
II. 'Evret 8e ra eVtr^'Seta ov/cert 77^ Xa/x/8ai/etv wcrre i
dirau0T|[ipL^iv 6 eVt TO crTpaTOTreSoi', e'/c TOUTOU Xafioiv
"Bevo^wv r)yfj.6va<; rwv Tpa7reoui/TiW e'^ayet et? A/Dt-
Xa? TO rj/Jbicrv TOV crT/saTeu/xaTo?, TO 8e rjfMLcrv
^>vXctTTetv TO o'TpaToVeSot' ot yap KdX^ot, aVe ' e/
Trraj/coTe? Taiz/ ot/ctaiv, TroXXot r)(Ta.v ddpooi /cat virepe-
K(i0r)vTO eVt TWI/ aKpajv. ol 8e T/oaTre^owTtot otrodev 2
ei/ TO, CTTtT^'Seta paStoi/ 77^ \afttlv OVK yyov ' 9 ^>t'Xot yap
T >C'^ N '\ /!/ T *l>
770-ai> et? oe TOV? AptXa? Trpoc/v/xw? Tjyoi', v<p
/ca/caj? TTo.cr)(oVj t? ^wpta Te opcivd lx /cat -- 12
/cat av6 PWTTOVS TroXe/xi/cajTdVou? TCOZ^ ei/ TO>
7%e light-armed troops attack but fail to capture a stronghold.
'Evret Se -qcrav iv rr) avai \<t>pq- ot ^EXXrpe?, OTrota 3
Tot? AptXat? d\axrL|ia 13 et^at eSo/cet e
1 meddling u-ith. 2 thirty-oared vessel. s freight, cf . H-yca. 4 o-wos, cf. o-tiJ^w.
8 transport (-service). 6 dir-, OUTOS, rififpa, return on the same day. 7 because.
8 fK-irtvrw,fall out, be erpelled. 9 sc. TOI/S "EA\Tjvoy. 10 i.e. to the natives.
11 adj. fr. #pos. 1J ^ar<{j, verbal of /8cuW 13 ctwj'/y taken, fr. a\iffKofj.cu.
254
ANABASIS.
aTTYJo'av ' Kat ov&ev TJV \afjLJ3dvcLV et JJLT) vs l r)
77 aXXo Tt KT^OS 2 TO Trvp 8ia-ir4>\)'yds- eV 8e
rjv X&PIOV [iTjTpq-iroXis OLVTOJV ' t? TOVTO Trdvres crvvep-
pvt]Ke(Tav. 3 Trepl Se rovro ^i^ ^apd^pa tcr^iyjw? ySa-
Kat TT/ooV-oSot ^aXeTral Trpo? TO -^atpiov. ol Se
a. r) xa.pa.Rfin.
b, afa/3oA^, o-KoAoTre?, Tupfffi?.
C, ai jruAai.
gr, axpa rti'a
16.
o~Ta8ia irevre r} e rwv
pav, 6/5aWe<j 7rp6/3ara
a\Xa ^pij^ara 7T/3ocre)8aXXo^ vrpo? TO ^ay
Se Kat 6opu-(f>6poi ToXXot ot evrt Ta
' 5 wcrTe lyevovro ot StaySa^Te? [vrXetov?
17]
TO
s etg
VOLVTO
evpeta
Kat Tv/3cret9 7rvKi/at
CTret 8e
Kat
OVK
Kat
7re7rotT7/xeat, -Trteat
1 Aor.f. 2 animal. 8 ativ, {>iu>. 4 irpo--rptx.a>. t-opfjid<i>. 6
8aA>.cu; dva-j8oA^, rampart. ''palisade. 8 r-'ip^is. tower.
BOOK V. CHAP. II. 255
ot Se eV-e'/ceti>TO avrots. ai? Se ou/c eSv- 6
vavro diroTpXiv, 77^ yap e<jf>' 1/05 1 17 /caTa/3acrt? e/c rov
X<uptou ets TTp -^apd^paV) 7re/A7rouo-t upos He^o^aWa '
6 Se i^yetTO rot? OTrXtratg. 6 Se 2 eXOwv Xe'yet art eicrrt 7
TroXXajt' ecrTOv ' rouro oure
Svvdfji60a ' Icr^ypov yap ecmv ' ovre aTrekOeiv paSiov *
yap Tr 3
Xenophon, leading up the hoplites, assaults and captures
the place.
'A/covcra? ravra 6 3ei/o^>a>^ irpocrayayaJv 77/309 T^I/ 8
^apdSpav rou? /x.et' oTrXtra? 0ecr0aL e/ceXeucre ra oTrXa,
avro? 8e Sta^a? <rw rot? Xo^ayot? eV/coTretro irorepov
elf] Kpelrrov aTrayaytiv Kal rov? Sia/Se/fy/cora? 17 /cat
TOW? OTrXtrag Siay8i/3aeiv, co? ciXot'ro? 4 ai/ rov ^(opCov.
e'So/cet yct/3 TO /aet' ciTrayayeu' ov/c etvat aveu TroXXai^ 9
j \elv b 8' av OIOVTO /cat ot Xo^ayot TO
/cat 6 Eevcxfroiv <ruvxwp'no" 6 Tot? tepot? 7rto~Tevcra9 * ot
yap jLtai/Tet? aTroSeSetyiaeVot rfcrav OTI f^d^rj p.v ecrTat,
TO Se TeXo? /caXov TT^? |d8ou. 7 /cat TOV? /xez/ Xo^ayou? 10
erre/ATre StaySt^Soji^Ta? TOV? OTrXtra?, avro? 8* e^evev dva-
XwpC(ras 8 aVai/Ta? TOV? TreXTacrTag, /cat ovSeVa eta 9
d/cpo/3oXteo'$at. evret 8* ^/cot' ot OTrXtTat, e/ceXevo~e TOV 11-..
Xo^o^ rf Kaa-Tov a Troi-fjcraL ra)v \o^ay(t)v b co? ai> /cpa-
Tto"Ta olrjTai aywviela'Oai ' rjfrav yap ot Xo^ayot 77X77-
o'tot' aXX^Xaj^ ot Trdvra rov ^povov dXX^Xot? Trept
dvSpa'yaGias 10 avTCTrotowTO. /cat ot /xei^ TavT* eiroiovv' 12
6 Se TO!? TreXTaaTar? 7rao~t TrapTyyyetXe
1 single file. 2 i. e. the messenger. 8 tir-t-fpxoncu, sally forth against.
4 2 a. pt. of aAitTKOyuat, 6e taken. 5 f\o', alptu. 6 avy-x<pfa>, consent.
7 = expedition. 8 di/o-x"'pC e '. separate, draw off", cf. X W P IJ - 9 impf. of
f'au. '" mnn/ii nirtwt.
ANABASIS
256
vow; l teVat, to? OTTorav <rr)fjLijvr) dKoi>rtetv., KOI roue
eVt/3e/3X77o-#at 2 eVt rat? vevpals, eus OTTOTCLV cr-r)-
evLv [Se^cro^], 3 Kat rou<? yu/x^ra
/xeo-ra? ras St(#e/)a? * /cat TOWS eVtr^Setous
13 'ETTCI Se TrdVra ircLpecrKevacrTO Kal ol Xo^ayot Kat ot
/cat ot a^toiWes 4 TOUTW^ /x^
TrpoTeray/xeVot ^crai/, /cat aXX^Xov?
[iT|voei6f|s 5 yap 8ta TO ^otpLov 17 ra^t? ^ ' eVei
8* eiraidvLO'a.v /cat 17 o-aXvrty^ e^^ey^aro, a/xa re rw
EvvaXtw r)\e\Lai> Q /cat e^eo^ S/3o/>to> ot OTrXtrat, Kat
ra j3e\r) 6/xou e^epero, Xdy^at, ro^evyaara, o~(/>ei'Soz'ai,
7rXeto~TOt 8' e/c rwv ^etp&jv Xt^ot, '^a'at' Se ot /cat vrvp
!5 TTpO<r-<|)pOV. V7TO Se TOl) TrX^^OU? TOJP' {$e\O)V eXtTTOt' 01
TToXe/Atot ra re (TTaupcojiaTa /cat ra? rvpcret? ' wcrrc
*Ayao"tas Srv/x^aXto? /cat OtXo^ei^o? neXX^i/eu? /cara-
ra oTrXa eV ^traii/t povov dvefi-rja-av, /cat aXXos
etX/ce, 8 /cat aXXo? dve/Be/3'iJKeL, 9 /cat -^Xw/cet 10 ro
16 xupiov, w? eSo/cet. /cat ot /xeV 7reXTao"rat cat ot i//tXot
t<r-8paixdvTS n ypTra^ov ort Dcao-ro? e'Swaro ' 6 Se
> Sevo<j)a>v crra? Kara ret? TrvXa? OTTOO-OV? e'Svi^aro KO.T-
CKcoXue TOJI/ oTrXtrwv eaj * TroXe/xtot ya/3 aXXot e'<^atVovro
i eV a/cpot? rto~t^ to~^upot9. ov TroXXoi) Se ^povov /xe-
ra^v yevopevov Kpavyrj re eyeVero eVSoi> Kat <^evyov
ot /xei' Kat e\ovT^ a eXa^Sov, ra^a Se rt? Kat rerpai-
Kat TroXv? ^v (b6i(T|x6s 12 dfjL(f)l ra Ovperpa. 1 Kat
ot eKTrtTrro^re? eXeyot' ort a.Kpa 14 re' l
= with fingers in the thongs. See Introd. 65. 2 to Aare /)< Me arrows.
8 neut. of fut. pt. of 8^, smce tf would be necessary <o etc. 4 ifioOcTer . . . 7cai,
claiming that they are not etc. 6 crescent-shaped. 6 ^\\/^, sAo Me war-cri/.
1 palisades. s AKCO, r/raw. 9 = Aarf already climbed up. 10 plpf. of
oAeV/co/uai. n f(V-Tp'xtf. M fr. ie/C 6 " = w^^w, />sA. 18
gate. 14 apa, citadel.
BOOK V. CHAP. II. 257
evSov Kal ol TroXe/xtot TToXXot, ot TTOiiovcnv eK5e8pa|XT|-
row? evbov dv0a>irov<s.
The Greeks rushing in, find the enemy intrenched in a citadel,
whence it was deemed impossible to dislodge them.
'Ei>Tcu)$a dv-enrelv e/ce'Xevo~e ToXjatS^t' TOV KTjpvKa 18
teWt to~<u TOV /3ov\6p,evov rt Xauftdveiv. /cat levrai
TroXXol etcrco, /cat VIKOKTL rov<? e/CTTtTrro^ra? ot lcr-a>8ov-
|ivoi 2 /cat /cara/cXetovcrt row? TroXe/xtov? iroXiv et? T^V
a.Kpav. /cat ra /xei^ e^w rrj? a/cpa? Trdvra $i-r)ptrdo'0'rj, 19
/cat ee/co/At(ravTo 3 ot 'EXX^i/e? ' ot Se OTrXtrat
TO, OTrXa, ot /ACV Trept ra crrauyaw/xara, ot Se /cara
686i/ rr)i^ eTTt r^v aKpav ^epovcrav. 6 Se Sei/o<^&>i/ /cat 20
ot Xo^ayot ICTKOTTOVV el olov re eirj Trjv aKpav Xaftelv '
rjv 'yap ourcu? (Kar^pia dcr<f)a\ij<;* aXXw? Se irdvv
^a\7rov e'Sd/cet eti^at aTreX^et^ ' o~/co7rov/xeVotg Se au-
rot? eSo^e TravTOLTracnv dv-dXcorov 5 eti^ai TO ya)piov.
evTavda Trapecr/ceva^ovro TT)V d(f)o$ov, /cat rou<? /xei/ 21
(rraupovs 6 e/cao-rot TOV? /ca^' avrovs Si-rjpovvJ /cat
/cat <j>opria e^ovTa? e^eirefjiTrovTO a /cat
TO 7r\rj0o<; /caTaXtTrotres 10 ot Xo^ayot of?
e/cacrT09 eirtcTTevev.
*E7ret Se rjp^avro aTro^copetv, ir-|-0ov v8o6V 1X TroX- 22
Xot yeppa /cat Xoy^a? e^ovre^ /cat /c^ry/xtSa? /cat Kpdvrj
ria<^Xayo^t/ca, /cat aXXot eVt Ta? ot/cta? dveftawov Tag
v/312 ^*/312^ ' \* I / c^
evuev /cat evuev Tfj<; et? TT)^ aKpav (pepovo"rj<; ooov'
ovSe Stw/cetv do~(aXe9 ^ /caTa Ta? TruXa? TO,? et? 23
aKpav fyepovcras- /cat ya/3 ^vXa peydXa eir-ppi-
1 fK-rp*x<a. - See d0e'a>, 17, n. 12. 3 sc. aurrf, i.e. the booty.
* = assured. 5 cf. aXicr/cojuai. palistirle. ~ Si-aip(a>. 8 d-xpe"os,
useless. 9 01 \oxa7ol e'l-eTre'yuTroj^ro. 10 (sc. fKf(vovs) ofs. ll from within.
12 on ^/s sirfe a?ic/ OH ///a<.
H. & W. ASAB. - 17
258 ANABASIS.
~ 8e
. wore ^aXeTToy rjv KOI yaeVetv KOI dmeWt
24 /cat rj vv <o/3epa yv eVto{)o~a.
/cat dTropovfJLevwv, 00)v Tts avrot?
St'Sa)o-ti>. e'^aTTtV^g yap dv-eXapf/cv ot/cta TOJI^ eV
orou 8 ST) t^-dxf/avTos. w? 8' avrrj (Tw-tTrnrTev, <f>ewyoi>
25 ot diro TWV eV Sefta OLKIMV. a5g 8e efJiaOev 6 aevo(j)wi>
TOVTO irapa T^S ^X 1 ? 5 ' 4 ^" c ^ 73 " ret ^ CKeXeue /cat rag ez/
api(TTpa ot/cta?, at v\iva.i ycrav, ware /cat
e/caovro. exevof ow /cat ot aTro
26 ot Se /caret 6 ro crrof^a Srj ert JJLOVOL .\VTTOVV Q /cat SiJ-
Xot ort eVt-/cto"o^Tat ez^ r^ e^oSw re /cat /cara/3acra.
evravOa Tra/aayyeXXet (fcepeiv vXa, ocrot ervyxcti'ov e^w
oVre? ra>v ySeXwv, et? TO /aecro^ eavrwv /cat raJ^ TioXe-
fjiCcov. eTret 8e t/cat'a 1^817 77^, ev-fj\}tav ' IVTJTTTOV Se
/cat ras Tra/3* avro TO x a P ( ^ Ka) l JiaT ot/cta9, OTTW? ot TroXe-
27/Atot d/Lt(^)t 8 Tavra ^oiev. ovrat /xoXt? aTrrjWov diro
TOV ytopiov, Trvp iv ftecrw eaurajy /cat TOW TroXeyatw^
Troif^crdi^evoi. /cat Kar-eKavOr) 9 Tracra 17 TrdXt? /cat at
ot/ctat /cat at TU/3O"et? /cat Ta o"Tavyaw/xaTa /cat
TrdVra
Deceiving the enemy by an ambuscade, the Greeks return to
their camp.
18 Tiy Se vo"Tepata aTrrjcraif ot "EXX^ve? \ovre<; ra
. eVet 8e T^ KaTaftacnv IfyofiovvTo TTJV et?
i'Ta, 7rpavr)<; l<) yap rjv /cat (rrevrj, \|/u6ev'6pav n
29 eiroLTtjcravTO ' /cat cti^p MfO"O5 /cat rovvo^a TOVTO fyoiv
o)v Se'/ca eAei/e^ eV XaaCco 12 wLO> /cai
tui, filirra>, throw. 2 means. 8 ichoever, indeed, had jlred it.
* Fortune. 6 Kara rb <rr6fjia, in front. \vxttu, annoy. 1 palisading.
b ?x'" ^M0^ etc -. '' ^" s .y about. 9 taTa-cc{w, ii//vj rfown. 10 <tee^. ll /a/'se
ambush. } - Aao-jos, bushy-
BOOK V. CHAP. III. 259
TrpocreTTOtetro l rous 7roXe/Aiou<? 7retpao~$at \avOdveiv ' at
Se Tre'Xrat 2 avrwv aXXore /cat aXXore 8i(t>aCvovTO
/cat ovcrat. ot ^ev ovv 7roXeyu,tot ravra Si-opa>VTS e
8ovvTO ojg eVe'Spav oucra^ * 17 Se crrparta eV TOVTOJ 3
Ka.T(3a.(.vev. eVet 8e e'So/cet 17817 IKO.VOV xnr-\T|Xu6vaL, 4
rw MvcraJ e'cnf/x^^e (fcevyeLv ava /cparo? ' /cat o? e^-
^>euyet Kai ot orui^ avrw. /cat ot ju,ei/ aXXotS*
cxXtV/cecr^at 6 yap e(j)acrav TOJ 8po/xa>, e'/C7reo-oWes
e/c TT^? 68ov et? i/X^f /card ra? vaTras ' KaXiv8ov|JLvoi s
, 6 Muo"o? 8e /cara TT)V 6Sov (^euycu^ e/3da32
/cat efioTJOrjcrav aurw, /cat dveXa/Sov rerpat-
\iivov. /cat aurot evrt TrdSa 9 ave^dipovv ySaXXoyae^ot ot
/3ofi@TJ(ravT<; /cat avTiTo^evovres rives TO>V Kpr)Ta>v.
f > i / >v\ '^ ' "10
ourai? acpt/covro eTTt TO crrpaTOTreoov vravre? o*a>
Sending the feeblest by ship, the Greeks proceed by land to Cerasus,
where they hold a review.
III. 'Evret Se oure Xetptcro^o? ^/cet' oure TrXota t/cava i
771^ oure ra e 5 7rtT77 / Seta ^v Xa/x^8avetv ert, e'8o/ct dir-
i/rt'ov 11 eti^at. /cat et? /xe^ ra TrXota rov? re acrOevovvras
V-pCpa<rav /cat rou? uTrep rerrapa/covra er>7 /cat Trat-
8a? /cat yvz^at/ca? /cat raiz/ cfKevwv oo~a /AT) dvdyK'r) rjv
C)(eLv. /cat <E>tX77'o~tOf /cat So^atverov TOU?
TOU? raif o~r par-r]ywv i<r-ptpdcravTS TOVTOJ
eVt/aeXeto~^at ' ot 8e aXXot eTropevovro ' 17 Se 6805 2
(aSoTTOi.-rjfji.evrj r)v. /cat dfyiKvovvTai. Tropevd/xe^ot et?
Kepao"ovz^ra rptTatoi TrdXti/ 'EXXry^tSa CTTI 6a\drTrj
airoiKov 12 eV rr} KoX^tSt
1 pretended. 2 ir4\TT), light shield. 3 meanwhile. * inr-tpxofiai, u-ithdraw.
6 <Ae sf'<7/j/ M7os giVen. 6 are 6e)'n<7 caught, i. e. that the enemy are overtaking
them. 7 rcfrr77, gull'/. 8 rolling, tumbling. 9 retreated backward*
u = ffooi, cf. atafa. J1 verbal of &7rei/u, (70 a-ay. u colony,
260 ANA BASIS.
3 'JLvravOa epeLvav faepa.? Se'/ca* /cat e^eVacris crvv rots
oVXot? eyiyvero /cat dptfytd?, /cat eyevovTo OKT
/cat e^a/coVtot. 1 ourot ecratflrja'av. ol Se aXXot ctT
UTTO re T<UJ> iroXe/Ataw /cat ^toVcs /cat et rt<? 2 vd(rcp. 3
Ae prisoners, divide the proceeds, reserving a tithe
for a thank-offering.
'Eirav#a /cat Sta-Xa/A/3dVoiKrt TO aVo 4 rwf at^/xa-
apyvpiov yev6fj.evov. /cat TT)V 8KaTt^v, 5 >)V TGJ
e-el\ov /cat ry 'E<ecrta Apre/xtSt, St-sXa^Sov
ot (rrpaTrjyol TO ftejoo? e/cao-ro? (f>vXdrTLv rot? #eots *
dtrt Se Xet/ato-d^ov NeW 6 'Aorti/ato? eXa^Se.
5 Hevo^ai^ ou^ TO /xei' TOU 'ATroXXw^o? dvd6T||ia 6
/Ae^og dvcLTiOrjo'iv et? TOI^ et AeX<^ot5 Toi
Brjo-aupov 7 /cat eTT-c-ypa^ TO Te avTou 6vop.a /cat TO
vov, 05 oruz^ KXeap^w direOave' ^eVos yap 7)^ avrou.
\o^\ ^>t ' ^ ^'r^J ' </>> / \
6 TO oe Trys AprefjLioos TT^? E<pecrta5, OT aTT-^ei crvt'
> Ayi7O"tXaa> e/c TT;? 'Ao't'as TT)I^ et? BotcoTov? 9 oSdi', Kara-
XetVet Trapa Meyay8u^a> TO> T^? *A/3Te/At8o5 vcwKopco, 10 oTt
avro? Kiv$vvev(T(DV e'8d/cet teVat, /cat ir-e<rTtXV, n 17^ /xei^
avro? craiOfj, avTfo drroSovvai ' r\v Se n TrdBrj, dva-
Oeivai Troirjcrdfjitvov rf) 'A/3Te/uSt OTt ototTO
Xenophon expends his tithe in the erection of a small temple
in Scillus near Olympia.
> T-, \P>I 1 C -^ I ^ WO S^
E?ret o e<pevyev o sevotpw, Kar-oiKOWTOS 17017 OLVTOV
eV S/ctXXovt'Tt [VTTO TW^ Aa/ceSat/xot'tceJi' oiKicrOevTos 13 Trapd
T-qv 'OXv/XTTtav] d(^>t/c^etTat Meya^8v^o? et?
1 See Introd. 1. 2 A^re onrf <Aere one. 8 yoeros, rli'saise. * from (the
sale of) Me etc- 6 fe//<, fr. S^KO. e ro/Ve qfferinf/, fr. dvartOnni. " treasury.
* sc. d^r/juo. 9 See Introd. 7.13, 116. 1 ' ) keeper of the temple. il charge
(him). 12 See Introd. 114. 18 olictfa, colonize, found.
262 ANABASIS.
0e<Dpijcra)v KOI aTroSiSojcrt TYJV TrapaKo.TaGiiK'qv ! aurai
* Svo(f)cov Se \a/3wv yaipiov aWtrat rfj 6ea) OTTOV dv-
8 el\ev 2 6 $eo<?. eru^e Se Sta-p-pca*? Sta rov yoipiov
SeXti'ou?. /cat eV 'E^>eVa> Se irapa rov TTJ?
z/ecii' SeXtvov? vrorajao? Trapa-p-pei. /cat
re ei> d/x^orepot? e^-etcrt /cat Ko^yX - 1 * e> ^ ^^
TOJ V S/CtXXoUI/Tt ^OJpLO) /Cat 0f|paL TTOLVTW OTTOCTa i(TTiV
9 'ETrotTjo-e Se /cat fiwpov /cat vaov aTro rod tepov dpyv-
piovj KOL TO XotTTov 8e aet 8KaTxio>v ra e/c rou dypov
wpata 6v(Tia.v eVotet TT) ^ea), /cat Tra^re? ot TroXirai /cat
ot Trpd(rxwpoi ai'Spe? /cat ywauceg p.T-txov rrj? topTT]^.
Se 17 ^eo? rot? (rxrivovcnv aX^>tra, aprov?,
rpay^ara, /cat raw Bvofjievajv OLTTO TTJS tepa<?
10 vo/iry? Xdxos, /cat raii> O^pevo^va^v Se'. /cat yap 6rjpa.v
ITTOLOVVTO etg r^ eoprrjv ot re He^o^wi/rog TratSe? /cat
ot TWI/ aXXwt' TToXtrwi/, ot Se ftov\6p.evoi /cat ai^Spe?
<r\)V-9TJpa)V ' /cat i^Xtcr/cero ra /xet' e' avroi) rov tepov
X^poi), ra Se /cat e/c r^5 $0X0175, (rves /cat Sop.KaSe?
11 /cat e'Xa<t>oi. eo-rt Se 17 X^P a ^ ^ Aa/ceSat/xo^o? etg
TTOpeuoi^rat cJ? et/coo"t oraStot 01770 rou eV
ta Ato? tepou. et't S' eV ra> tepco X^PV Ka ' ^ l "
[icbv /cat opi7 SeVSpwi^ p-ecrra, t/cava oS)s /cat atya? /cat
/Sou? rpe(j>Lv /cat tTTTrow?, ware /cat ra rwi' et? r^y eop-
12 ri^ IOVTCJV UTTo^vyta evcu^etcr^at. ?rept Se avrov TOV
vaov aXcros T||ipa>v SeVSpwt' <j)UTev9T| oo~a e'crrt Tpcotcrd
wpata. 6 Se i>ao<?, w? jLtt/cpo? /oteyaXw, rw eV E^eVoj
et/cacrrat, /cat TO |6avov eot/cev w? KinrapiTTivov ^pvcrw
13 oWt TO> ei^ 'E^ecroj. /cat crTTJX-q ecmf)K irapa TOV vaov
1 dejwsit. - av-auptw, answer, indicate.
* The rest of chap. iii. should he read with the aid of the lexicon.
BOOK V. CHAP. IV. 263
YpdfJ.fJ.aTa e^ovcra' " 'lepog 6 ^w/3O9* r^? 'AprejuuSos-
TOV e^ovTa /cat KapTrov/jievov Trjv pev oeKaTrjv Ka.Ta.0vLv
eWacrrov eroug. IK Se TOV TreptTTou TOV vaiov m-(TKud-
t<tiv. av 8e' rt? /AT) 770177 ravra Trj 0ea)
Reaching the Mossynoeci, they are refused passage.
IV. 'E/c KepacroO^ro? Se /cara 6d\a.TTOLV fjikv e/co/xt- :
0^x0 OLirep Kal TrpotfOev, 1 ol Se aXXot Kara y^i/ CTTO-
. eVet 8e rjcrav eVt rot? MocrcrwoiKtoz/ optot?, 2
etg avrou? ^(.^crideov TOV Tpane^ovvTiOv
Trpd|vov 2 oi^ra TW^ Mocro-vi^otfca;^, IpMTwvTes iroTepov
a5? 8ta (^tXta? T^ Sia TroXe/xia? 7ropevo~ovTaL Trjs ^a>pa<s.
ol Se ZLTTOV OTI ov OL-TJo~oL6v ' 3 f.TTio~Tvov yap rotg
^wptot?. evTv0v Xeyet 6 Tt/xr^crt^eo? ort TroXe/xtot 3
Tourot? etcrtv ot e/c 4 rou ir-tKiva. /cat e'So/cet /caXe-
crat e/cetVou?, et fiovXoLVTO crt)fj.-fj.axiav 5
/cat TTfji(f)6el<; 6 Tt/xTyo-t^eos T^/CC^ ayajv row?
The Greeks make an alliance with certain enemies of the
above Mossynoeci.
'E-Tret Se OL^IKOVTO, o-vvrj\6ov ol re TWI; Mocro-uj/ot/cw^ 4
/cat ot (rrpar^yot rw^ 'EXX^&ji' ' /cat eXe^e
V 7 T|pfJ.TJVei>6 6 8e r YLfJ.'Y]O~L0O?.
aVSpe? Mocrcrvz^ot/cot, reel's /3ouXo/xe^a 8ia-(rco0Ti- t
vat TT/DO? TT)V 'EXXaSa Tre^jfj ' TrXota yap ov/c e^o/xei^ *
/cwXvovo"t 8e ovrot 17/^015 ov? OLKOVO/JLEV VJJLLV TroXe/xtov?
ea'at. et ou^ ^SovXecr^e, e^ecrrt^ v/xti> rjfJLas \a/3eiv crufJi- 6
1 sc. (Kon'ifrvTo, i.e. the sick, women etc., cf. ch. iii. 1. 2 guest-friend,
consul. 3 St-iijui, let pass, cf. d.(j>-ir)/Li,i, 7. * of the. (district) beyond. Dalli-
ance. c tpfjLrjvevta, to inter/tret.
* ling, strange to say, adopts the reading x ?"^ which, if correct, must be
translated, contrary to common usage, inclnsnrt.
204 ANABASIS.
/cat TLJiOjTa'aa'aL et rt irore utas ourot
/O7/CaO~t, Kal TO XoiTTOV 2 VfJLMV VTTYJKOOVS etfttt TOUTOU?.
7 t Se 17/1,0,5 a<f)-TJ(rT, cr/ce//acr^e iroGcv au#ts ay roo"av-
TTJZ/ Supa/up Xdftoire o'v^t/xa^ot'."
8 II|o6s ravra aTre/cptVaro 6 dp^av TWV Mocrcrwoucajv
ort /cat ftovXoLVTO ravra /cat Se^otvro T^ cru/x/xa^tav.
9 ""Ayere 817," 6^)17 6 He^o^cui/, "rt 3 ^/xwi/ SeTJcrecrde
\pyjcracrBaLj av crv/x/Aa^ot v^ta^ yevw/xe^a, /cat Ujaet? rt
otot 4 re ecrecrQe THJUV crv^npa^ai, Trept 5 r^? SidSou ;"
10 Ot Se etTTot' ort " IKO.VOI ecr/xe^ et? r^ ^atpav a
e/c 6 rou eVt Odrepa rr^v TO>V c vjjilv re /cat
wz'/' /cat Sevpo v/xti^ 7reyu,i//at ^a5 re /cat
otrtve? Ujati> auix-^axovvTaC re /cat
7%e arrival of the allies ; their armor ; defeat.
51 'ETT! Tovrot? 8 TTtcrra Soi^re? /cat XaySo^re? w
/cat i^/cov r^ vcrrepaia ayo^re? rpta/co(7ta TrXota
|vXa /cat ez> /caerra> rpels ai^Spa?, aw ot /xe^ Svo e/c-
\2 /Sai/re? et? rd^iv cdevTO ra OTrXa, 6 Se ef? eve^evc. * /cat
ot /xez^ Xafiovres ra TrXota aTreVXeucrav, ot Se
|-rd|avTo cSSe. ecrT^crat' aVa e/carof ^taXtcrra
Xopoi dvTt-(TTOixovvTS dXX^Xot?, r^oi'Te? yeppa Trai/re?
8ao~ea, et/cao~jaeVa KITTOV
v Se rou vXou o~(|>aipocL6S-
>3 XiTcavicTKous Se eWSeSv/ceo'ai' v?rep
Xti/ou (rTpcoiiaToSeViiOu, e?rt rry Kff>a\fj Se Kpdvrj
1 punish. - adv. arc. z fur irlil > 4 nA/p. 5 ^o assist
* ^ roO (x^ptou) e'irl ra Tpa (juf'p 7 ?) ./''' '/<'' "f/^/- (or farther) side. ~ on the
ivai/. 8 OH f/itxe condition*.
* Sections 12-15 should be read with the aid of the lexicon.
BOOK V. CHAP. IV.
265
olaTrep TO, IIa<Xayo^t/ca', KpcopvXov e^ovra Kara
TiapoeiSf] ' ec^ov Se /cat craydpet? (Ti8T|pas. cv- u
^ aXXot aVat're? erropcvovro aSorre? tz'
;-. A v puGfjiw, /cat SteX^d^Te? Std TOJI
/cat Std TWZ/ OTrXajf TWV
erropevovro ev6vs 77/365 TOL><? TroXe-
o e'Sd/cet iri-
et^at.
w/cetro
Se
rovro _
7T/30
AMAZON IK
ya/3 del TOUT
avrot? /cat e^ovcrr;? TO
TWV Moo"o~u^oi/ccu^. /cat
rovrov 6 TrdXeyLto? -^^ ot
eSd/cour e'y/cpaTt5 et^at cal
irdvrutv TAo<T(Tvvo(.K(s)v, /cat e^acrav TOUTOV? ou St-
/catco? ^X tl/ TOVTO, dXXa KOIVOV ov /caTaXay8oi/Ta?
T? VTTO
8' avTols /cat
(TTpaTrj"ya>i>, dXXa d
ou ra^Bev- ie
ot 8e
eVet 8'
e'yyu? eyeVovTO TOU ^wptov, e/c-Spa/u.dt'Te? Tpeirovrai av-
Sou5, /cat aTT-e/CTetz'af crv^vovs rwv jSaLpjSdpwv /cat TOW
\rvvav a. fidvrwv 'EXX^wi' Tti/ct?. /cat cStOMCOP ^XP L ^
etSoi^ TOU? "EXX-^fa? /SorjOovvTas ' eira Se a.7ro-rpa7r6- \i
/xevot w^ot'TO, /cat dVoTe/xoVTe? Ta? /cec^aXd? TWI^ veKpa)v
eVe8et/cz/vo"av Tot<? 'EXXr^crt /cat Tot9 eauTwy TroXe/Atots,
/cat d/xa e^dpeuoi/ ^d/u,w 2 Ttz/t aSovTe?.
Ot Se ^EXX^i^e? ymdXa rf^BovTo^ on TOUS Te TroXe/Mtou? ir
e7T6TronJK6cra.i> OpacruTepou? 4 /cat oTt ot e'^eX^d^Te? *EX-
auTOt? eVe^evyecrat' /LtdXa oi^Te? CTV^VOL ' o
6e </u/ef. 2 //we, strain. 8 Sx^" a 'i ^ re red. 4 6pao-i5s, 6o/rf.
266 ANABASIS.
ov-iro) 7rp6<r6ei> eVeTrot^/ceo'aj' eV rrj crrpareta. "S
Se cruy/caXeVas row? "EXX^j/as
The troops encouraged by Xenophon attack the citadel
successfully.
19 ""Ai'Speg o-rpartajrat, firj^ev advfJLija-rjre eVe/ca ra>v
yeyevrjfjiva)v ' tore 1 yap ort /cat dyadov ov yaetoi> TOV
20 fca/cov yeyeV^rat. Trpcorov fiev yap eVtcrracr^e ort ou
/xeXXo^re? T^/xtv ^yetcr^at rw ovrt flroXcyuoe*
olcnrep /cat 17/^015 oivdyK-q ' eTretra Se /cat TGJI>
ot a/LteX^cravre? r^9 criV i^/xt^ ra^ecu? /cat t/cai^ot 3
elvai crvv rot? /3ap/3apots raura TrpdrTeiv
cucrre av#ts r\Trov
21 rjfJLerepas ra^e&j? d7roXeu//oi/rat. aXX' vyLta? Set irapa-
(TKevd^ecrOaL OTTW? /cat
a . o . a . a . a . a . o , a . a ^ 5 / /\ T ^
</>tXot? ovo-t rw^
So^ere Kpetr-
r
aaa aaDaaaaan
row? avrojv eivai /cat rot?
ODD naDnannna
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 S x 4/^ 6 p" /-
a (4, 6p0iovc rov-s Adxov? iroii)o-aftevot. ^OVZ^Tat VVV T KCLl OT
66', TOUS /Sap^apou? eiri rb euoicvjioi' Kara
J, wic rof8r Mrafi TV Aox-^xo.^. TttVTWI/ UCV OUV
C C, TO VTroAeiTTo/uei'Oi' <rTO(u.a rail' OTrAiTcof.
OVTOJ? e/aetva^'
Se ucrrepata 6vcravTe<s eVet Ka\\LpT|(ravTo,' a
op^tov? 8 rev? Xo^ov? TTOtT^crajae^ot. /cat rou?
tVt TO ^vtiivvfjiov Kara ravra ra^a/xe^ot l-rropevovro
1 o78o. 2 (sc. titfivois) olffiffp. 8 riyrtffa.fj.fvoi tlvat IKOLVO'I. 4 PC. tirpa^av,
as with us . . . will IIP less likeh/ to leave etc. rots raJf Pap&dpoav o(xrt
6 si/rA. 7 =: ri itpo *aA.a tytvtro. 8 See Introil. 103, (4).
BOOK V. CHAP. IV.
267
Se fiLKpov TOV ardjuarog rail/ triTuv. a~av 23
yap ro)v TToXe/Atajf ot evct>i/ot KaTa-rpX.ovTS rot? Xt#otg
e/3aXXoi>. rovrovg dv(TT\\ov 2 ot To^oTat /cat TTeXra-
orat. ot 8' aXXot /SaSi^ eTropevovTo TrpoJTov /xeV eVt TO
Trporepata 'ot fiapfi
o
/cat ot CTVV aurotg ' eWav^a ya.p ot TToXe/xtot
dvTt-reTay/xeVot. Toug JJLCV ovv TreXTacrTag eSe'^a^TO ot 24
/8a/>/3apot /cat e'/Ma^oj/TO, eVetS^ Se eyyvg ycrav ot 677X1-
rat, erpeirovro. /cat ot /xeV 7reXTao~Tat eu$t>g etTroi^ro
otai/cop'Teg ai'w Trpog T^V TrdXti', ot 8e oTrXtTat e^ Tct^et
etVoi/TO. evret Se a^cu -f](Ta.v Trpog Tatg T^g M.rjTpoTro- 25
Xewg ot/ctatg, evravOa ot TroXe/xtot 6/xov Sr) TrctvTeg yei/d-
/cat -T|K6vTiov Totg TraXTOtg, /cat aXXa
Sd/oaTa e^ovTeg vra^e'a /xa/c/Dct,
oo~a dvrjp av c/>epot /xdXtg,
TOUTOtg
e'/c
'ETret Se ov^ v^-tei/TO 5 ot 26
"EXXi^z/eg, dXXd 6/xdcre ^ai-
povv, (f>evyov ot jSdpflapot.
Kal evrevOev XetVoi/Teg aTra^Teg
TO "xwpiov. 6 Se /3ao~tXeug
CLVTCOV 6 eV TOJ [idcrauvi 6 TO)
.-TT' aKpov w/coSo/x^/xei/w. 6V rp(f)ovcn TTot^Teg
avrov pevovra /cat ^)uXctTTOvo"t^, ov/c rjOeXev
Oelv, ovSe 6 7 eV TW Ttporepov aipeBevri
avrov crvv Totg /xoo"o~i;z/otg KaT-eKavOrjcrav.
"EXX^^eg StapTrd^o^Teg TO, ^ajpia euptcr/cov
1 <^e ran (i. e. of bow-men), being a little behind that of TOJV brKntav. 2 Ae/o 1
'n check. 3 rpeTrw, /rw, ro?. 4 ^K X*'P<Jy, hand to luiml. v<p-li\)ju, give
tray. c nt'ffffvv, trooden tower. 7 ;?or f/<e one. 8 Cf. 24.
* Sections 27-29 should be read with the aid of the lexicon.
ot
dXX'
Se 2?
268 ANABASIS.
eV Tat? ot/a'ats apra>i> vVT||ivcov irepuorivoxis, a5<? e(a-
crav ol MocrcrvvoLKoi, rov Se viov crirov ert crw rr>
28 KaXd|AT| dTTOKeifJievov ' rj<rav Se ^iai at TrXetOTat. /cat
8\4>iv<ov TcjidXTl eV dfL(|>ope-iio-iv
fieva /cat (rreap eV Tvx (ri ^^
29 ot Mocrcruvot/cot KaOdirep ot EXXi^ve? ra> eXatw' Kdpua
8e CTrt TOJV dvcuyewt' T}^ vroXXa ra TrXarea ov/c
8iac|>\)T|v ovSep,iav. TOVTOJV /cat TrXetcrrw crtra> e
G//oi/re5 /cat aprou? OTTTWVTCS. ol^os Se evptcr/cero 05
a/cparo? /aei/ 6|vs ^>atVero et^at UTTO rij? avc
/) \ O V > /^ \ < O /
/cepacrfet? oe eworjs re /cat -rjov
The country and its inhabitants.
so Ot jLtev 817 "EXXi^es dptcrr^cra^Te? evravOa eTropev-
ovro ets TO Tr/aocra), Trapa-Sd^res TO ^(DpLOv Tot? CTUJA-
[iaxiicra<ri J Tftit' Moo~o"ut'ot/ccuf. O7rdo"a Se /cat aXXa
Traprjcrav ^wpta TW^ crvi^ Tots TroXejatot? OVTWV, TO, cvirpoo'-
oSwTara 2 ot 3 /AC^ eXetTroi', ot Se 3 e/cdt'Tes irpocr-X<opoi)V. 4
si TO, Se 7rXeto"Ta TotaSe 6 ^v TWI/ ^(Dpiajv ' aTret^ot' at TTO-
Xets avr' aXXTyXw^ o"TaSta oySoiy/co^Ta, at Se TT\OV at
Se fjLelov ' dva-poa>VTo)v 6 Se dXXr^Xaj^ CTUV-TJKOUOV et? T^
eTepav 1 K T^? eTe/aa? vrdXew? ' OUTO>? v^X-^ T /cat
KoiXr| 8 -^ X^P a fy.
32 * 'Evret Se Tropeud/aevot eV Tot? ^>iXot? T^o~av, eneSet-
Kvvcrav avrot? TratSa? TWZ^ evSat/xd^wi' (TITCVTOVS, re0pafji-
/aeVou? /capuot? <|)9ots, ctTraXou? Kat Xeu/cou? o"(^dSpa
/cat ov TroXXou Se'oi'Ta? tcrou? TO jLrKOs /cat TO irXdros
^<a, to be a (rv/j.-/j.ax os - 2 tv-irp6(r-o$o$, easy of access. 8 some
(of the inhabitants). 4 came (over) to, yielded. " as follows. 6 ffvv--i]Kovov
(-O.KOVQI) a\\4]Xwv a.va&ouvT<av. 7 zto o?ie (city). 8 hollow, i. e. intersected
with deep ravines.
* See lexicon for new words in sections 32, 33.
BOOK V. CHAP. V. 269
eu/at, TTOt/ct'Xous Se ra vcora /cat ra epirpocrOtv TrctVra
(TTtY|JLvous dv0(ua. IftJTQW Se /cat rat? eratpats a? 33
^yov ot "EXXi^es |i<J)av(os 6 crvyytyz/ecr$ai a " z^o/xos yap
>7Z> ouro? o~(^io~i. Xev/cot Se TraVre? ot cw/Spes /cat at 34
yvi'at/ce?.
Toi/rov? eXeyot* 1 ot crTpaTevcrdfievoL ^
/cat TrXetb'TOt' rai^ 'EXX^^t/cai^ VOJJLOJV
(T|JLvous- 2 ev re yap QX^ o^ Tei ? Cirotbw aTrep
e eprjfjiLa TroLTcreLait, fjiovoi re o^re? o/xota
aTrep av /zer' aXXwv oi^re?, SteXeyoi/rd re au-
rot? /cat eyeXwv e<^>' eavrot? /cat (bpxovvro 3 e'<f)tcrrauevot
OTTOV ru^otei^ wcnrep cxXXot? eV
Greeks passing through the country of Chalybes arrive at
Cotyora.
V. Ata ravri7? r^s ^wpa? ot ^EXXi^ve?, 8ta re
TroXe/xta? /cat rvj? (itXta?, eiropevd^crav o/cra> cr
/cat afyiKvovvTCLi ei? XctXv^Sa?. ovrot oXtyot re rjarav
/cat VTTTJKOOL * Twv Mocrcrv^ot/CQjv, /cat 6 /3t'o? ^v rot?
TrXetcrrot? avrwv airo (rtS^peias. 5 tvrevOev a^iKvovvrai
et? TtySapTyvou?. 17 Se rwt' Tt/Sap^vwv X^P 01 - 7ro ^ ^ ~
6 /cat ^wpta et^e^ eVt ^aXarrry rjrrov
/cat ot crrpari7yot e^py^ov Trpog ra ^wpta 7rpoo~/3aXXeti>
/cat r^v crrpaTiav 6vT\QT\vai 7 rt, /cat ra ^eVta 8 a 7?/ce
?rapa TLftaprjvajv OVK e'Se^o^ro, dXX' eVt^et^at /ceXeu-
o~ayre? eo~re ftovXevcraiVTo iOvovro. /cat TroXXa /cara- 3
0vcrdvT(t)v re'Xo? aTT-eSet^afro 9 ot xavret? Tiai/re?
1 ... sa;W #A/ Aey passed through these the most barbarous, i. e. that these were
the most etc. - x<apica, separate, re more. 3 opxtouat, dance. 4 Cf.
vir-aKovca. working in iron. 6 TreSivrfs, fr. reSiov, plain. ~ ovivrjfjit, benefit
8 9 {'/is ofhosjntality. 9 expressed.
270 AJSABASib.
OTt ovbafjir} irpocr-iOLvro 1 oi Oeol rov TroXejuoz/. evrevOev
Sr) TO, eVta eSe^avro, /cat a>? Std (/>tXta<? iropevo^evoi
Svo 97/xepas dtJHKOVTO etg Koruwpa TTO\LV 'EXX^tSa,
^ivajiretov drroiKov, ovcrav 8' eV 717 Tt/^apT^aif ^ojpa.
4 [Me^pi eVrau^a cTre'^tixrcv 2 17 crrparta. 7r\rj0os rrjs
Kara/Sacrew? r^? 68ov euro TTj? eV BaySuXcoz^t /xa^? a^pi
t? Korvupa (rraOfJiol tuarov eucoo-i Svo, Trapacrayyai
e^aKocnoL Kal et/cocrt, crraStot jjivpiOi Kal 6/cra/ctcr^t\tot
/cat e^a/cocrtot, ^povov TrXrjOos 6/cra) jLU^e?.]
5 'Evrav^a e^ivav yfjiepas rerrapa/covra TreWe. ei^ 8e
Trpwrov fjiev rot? ^eot? eOvaav, Kal TTO|iirds 3
Kara 0vos e/cacrrot rai^ 'EXX^^aji' /cat
. ra S' eTTtr^Seta eXdujSavov ra /AC^ e/c
ra 8' e/c ra>v ywpifav rwv Korvcupt
ov yap irapel^ov ayopdv, ov& et? 4 TO ret^o? rov?
7%e Sinopeans alarmed send ambassadors to the Greeks.
7 *Ev Tovro) ep^o^rat e/c St^cuTn^s TrpecrySet?, <o/?ov-
Trept TWI^ Korvwptraiv 7775 re TrdXew?, ^ 5 yap
Kal <})dpOV 6 KLVOLS (j>pOV, /Cat TTept T^5 ^Ojpa?,
ort TJKOVOV 8T)ov|JiVT]v.' /cat e'X^o^re? etg TO crrparoire^ov
Se 'E/caTcu^v^o? Setvo5
8 Xeyeti/ ' a "^Trep^ev T^jaa?, w a^Spe? crTpaTtwTat, 17
7ToXt<? 7TatVO"Ol'Ta? T V/XCtS OTt
T65 /3ap/3apov?, eireira 8e /cat
vous 9 OTt Sta TToXXcuz^ TC /cat Setvwv, co? r)fJLi<; rjKovcra-
1 irpo<T-'ii]/jn, approve, cf. 476. 810, 2. 2 irefeiJw, 70 on /bo^, fr. we^Js
8 solemn processions. * = within. 6 for it (Cotyora) belonged to them.
6 </$poy, tribute. 7 8T?^<, /ay i/'as/r. 8 Trpoyyopiu, to be an advocate or spokes-
man. 9 trvi>-'f)5of*at, rejoice with (you).
BOOK V. CHAP. V. 271
TTpay/JLaTuv crecrojcr/xeVot Trdpecrre. d^tou/Ae^ 1 Se 9
cWe? /cat avrot v^> v^wv OVTMV EXXi^vaji/
dyaBov /aeV rt Tracr^etv, KO.K.OV Se p,r)$ev ' ovSe yap
17/xet? v/xa? ouSeV TrojTrore vTT-TJp^a/jLev " /ca/cais TrotoiWes.
Korua>ptrat Se ovrot etcrt /Aei/ i^/xerepot anoiKoi, /cat r^ 10
avrot? ra.vTf]v 7ra/)aSe8w/ca/xe^ fiapfidpovs
' 3 8to /cat Sacr/xo^ i^u,tz' <j)povcnv ovrot
4 /cat KepacroiWtoi /cat T/aaTre^oui^rtot ware
on av rot/rov? KOLKOV ironjcrrjTe 77 ^Lvonreajv 770X15 vo/xt-
et Tracr^etv. i^v^ Se d/couo/xe^ u/xas et? re r^ TrdXt^ n
/3t'a Trap-eXr/Xv^ora? eVtov? 6 cr/cryvow 7 eV rat? ot/ctat?
/cat e/c rwv ^a>/3tajv /3ta Xa/x/3c^t^ a>i> a> Serjcrde ov
TreLBovTas? ravr' ovi^ ou/c d^ov^ev ' 9 et 8e raura FOiif- 12
crere, dvdyKrj rjfuv /cat KopuXav /cat IIa(Xay6Va5 /cat
aXXoi/ oi/rtva az> Sui/aS/xe^a <f>i\ov Trotetcr^at."
Xenophon replies defending the conduct of the Greeks.
IIpo? raura d^acrra? Hevo^>a)i/ UTTC^ raiv crr/aaTtar 13
" 'Hjitet? Se, tu a^Spe? StvajTret?, -rjKo/Jiev dyaTruvres 10
ort ra crcuyLtara Stecrwcra^te^a /cat ra oTrXa ' ou ya/3 T^V
Su^aroi' a/xa re xprfl J ' aTa dyeiv /cat (frepeiv /cat rot?
7i:>Xe/uoi<? /Jid^ecrOaL. /cat i^G^ eVet et? ra? 'EXXT/vtSa? u
TroXet? -rjXOojjiev, eV TpaTre^oG^rt /xeV, Trapel^ov yap
dyopdv, cuvou/xevot et^o^ev ra eTTtri^Seta, /cat 0,1^^'
ert/XTycrav T7ju.d? /cat ^eVta eSaj/cai/ rry crrparta, dvr-
avrovs, /cat et rt? avrot? <tXos ^v rwv jSapfid-
TOVTCOV aTT-et^d/xe^a ' rov? 8e TroXe/uou? CLVTUIV
1 &|irfco, c/a/m (as a right). 2 5ir-epx c <'- 3 aQ-aipfta- 4 appointed.
6 irap-f'pxojua'- b some of you. " <TK-r\v&<a (vryrtj), pitdl tent, quarter. 8 not
persuading (them), i.e. forcibly. 9 </ee/n worthy or reasonable. 10 d-yair<{.
/owe, 6e content.
272 ANABASIS.
<j>' ov<s avrol rjyolvro 1 /ca/cws eVotou/xt^ 2 oarov lowd-
15 /ne#a. epcDTare Se avrous OTTOIIOV Tiva)i> 3 r)fj,a)
Trdp-eLo~L yap Iv0dot ovs ly/xtf ^yejaoVa? Sta,
16 TrdXt? crvvTrefJL\lfv. OTTOL 8' av i\66vTe<s dyopdy ^,77
/A*>, dy re et<? ftdpftapov yr\v (Lv re as 'EXX^i/iSa,
i: vftpti dXXa avdyKri Xa/x/3dvo/xei/ ra eTTtr^Seta. /cat Ka/>-
/cat Tcto^ous al XaXSatov? KaLTrep ySacrtXeiw^
vTnrjKoovs wra? o/xws /cat /xdXa (f>ofiepov<; 6vra<;
TroXe/Atov? eKTrjcrd/JieOa 5 Sia TO avdyKi^v et^at Xa/zyScifet^
18 ra eVtr^'Seta, eVet dyopdv ov Trapel^ov. Md/cpaj^a? Se
fiapftdpovs o^ras, eTret dyopdv oZav
(^tXov? re f.vo^it,o^ev eti'at Kat y
19 eaju,yao/Aei> ra)^ e/cetVa>v. Korvw/atra? 8e, ov\ v/xere-
pov? <^are 6 cl^at, et Tt avTutv etX^a/xe^, aurot atrtot'
elcriv ' ov ydp w? <j)iXoi irpoo~6(f)poi>To r)fjiii>, dXXct K\CI-
<ravTS 8 rd? TruXa? cure etcrw eoe^oi'TO ovre ea) dyopdv
f 9^ VN c * 10 '
r)TLOJVTO O TOV TTCLp VjJLO)V apJ10<rTT]V TOVTCDV
ainov elvai.
20 " *O n 8e Xeyet? /8ta
/ 12 \ / 13 N ' 14 S5 'tf /3
rj^iovfjiev TOV? Kapvovras et9 Tas crTeya? oegacrt7at
eVet Se ov/c av-eVyov 15 Ta? TruXa?, T^ 16 i^/xds eSe^eTO avro
TO xcapiov 18 ravrr) etcreX&We? dXXo /xe^ oi8e^
eVotTycra/zei', o~Kr)vovo~i 8' eV Tat? cTTeyat? ot
v^<> ^ 1R \ \ '\J "
Ta aurcuv oaTrava)VTS, Kat Ta? TruAas (ppovpovfJiev,
/a>) eVt TW vfJieTepo) dpfj.ocrrfj axnv ot
21 dXX* e<^>' ^yati^ 19 ^ KOjjLLO~ao~6ai orav (3ov\a>fJL60a. ot Sf
dXXot, w? opdre, crKrjvov^ev vuaCOpioi 20 eV TT^ Ta^et,
1 so. ^ri>. 2 iroitia. :i puts si. me emphasis on 6irottav,jnnf irhat sort of.
Cf. &iro?dy rt, 2. _>-. 4 ilia/ found .s (to be). 5 (KTaojuat), rn(/e enemies.
6 0W/. 7 toWinie. s /cAe/ai. .-7("/. 9 ainao/xat, blame. lo gorcr/n>i:
11 f/s ^o w7f/f, (iiiiinclv) //>'// v-. ] - a^iA-j}. 13 irenn/, e..i-li(inste<1. 14 ffreyj].
roof, hoiis*. 'j o.v-olyu. / -n. 1; toftfre the plact fae/f. '" riolent (deed)
18 Sairarcia), >/" /"/. ''' </(/ /r ;;/',"/ //c /;i wu/- jiower to etc. -'- ( i//e ci;/e/( a//-.
BOOK V. CHAP. VI. 273
Trapecr/cevacr/xeVot, av /LteV rt<? et> TTOU/, avr eu Trotetz^, az>
Se /ca/ca>?, aX^acrOai. a Se f|TreC\T|o-as * oj? rp '^M"' So/o?
/cat
ts Se,
yap /cat aAAot? TroXXaTrXacrtot?
ay Se 80/07 "fjfJuv Ka -t <f>tXov Trotetcruat roy Ilac^Xa-
yoj/a a,Kovop,v Se avrbis /cat eVt^v/xet^ rry? v/xerepa? 23
/cat vajptajy TCOI> eiri-OaXaTTCwv Tretpacro/xeo'a,
avrw coi/ eVt^Vjitet, ^>tXot yty^ecr^ai.
Sinopean envoys agree to receive the Greeks hospitably.
'E/c TOVTOV jaaXa /xey S^Xot ^crav ot o-vfJL-irpeo-pets 2 24
r<u 'E/carwi/v/iw ^aXeTratVovre? rot? etp-^eVotg, 3 TrapeX-
S' avrojv aXXo? etTre^ ort ov TroXe/xo^ 770117 crd/xevot
aXXa eVt-Set^o^re? on ^>tXot to-t. /cat ^
/xev eXBvjTe Trpo? r^y St^ajTreW vroXtv, e/cet
a, vvv Se TOW? evOdSe /ceXevo"Oju,ev StSoVat a
rat ' opw/xev yap iravra d\r)0r} WTO. a Xeyere. e/c 25
TOUTOU eVta re cirefjiirov ot Korvwptrat /cat ot o~rpa-
rr^yot raiy 'EXXr^vwv |CVL^OV O TOU? raiy ^IVWTT^WV
TrpeVySet?, /cat Trpo? aXXr^Xov? TroXXa re /cat <tXt/ca 6
SteXeyovro ra re aXXa /cat Trept 7775 XotTny? Tropeta?
dv-iruv8dvovTO 7 cS^ e/carepot e'Se'ovro.
7%e Greeks consult the ambassadors from Sinope as to the
rest of the journey.
VI. TavTT; fteV 717 f)p>pa rovro TO re'Xo? e'yeVero. 1
717 Se vcrrepata crw-e'Xe^av ot crrpar^yot rov? o-rparto>-
rag. /cat e'So/cet avrot? irept r^? XotTT^? Tropeta? Trapa-
1 aTi\w, threaten; as to what i/on threaten that etc. 2 his fellow-ambassadors.
8 dat. of cause. * coming (forward). 5 evtfa, entertain (as guests). 6 fr.
0/Aos. 7 marfe inquiries about (such things) a* eacA />arty desired.
274 ANABASIS.
/caXecravras row? 2tz>aj7re'a? /3ouXeveo~0at. etre yap
Scot 7ropeveo-#at, ^/aifcrt/aot az/ e'So/cow eu'at ot
Trets ' e/ATretpot yap ^crav rrj? ria<Xayoi>tas * etre Kara
ddXarrav, Trpocr-Selv 1 e'So/cet 2ti>&)7reW juoVot yap av
e&oKovv LKavol eu>at TrXotcu irapa-cr^lv 2 dp/cowra 3 rf)
2 orparta. /caXeVazres oSi/ rou? 7T/3ecr/8et5 cruvefiovXev-
OVTO, /cat y^iovv* "EXX^i/a? ot'ra? ""EXX^cri rourw TT/aw-
roi/ KaXai Se^ecr&u rw evi^ovs re clvat /cat ra /Se'Xrtorra
Hecatonymus, pointing out the difficulties of a journey by land,
advises them to proceed by sea.
3 'Avaoras Se 'E/carw^v/xo? irpuTov JJLCV aTr-t\oyr\cra.To 5
Trept ov e'nrev o>9 TOJ> Ila^Xayo^a <$>L\OV TTOITJCTOWTO, ort
ov^ ^^ rots EXX^crt TroXeya^cro^raj^ cr(f)ojv etTrot, dXX'
ort, lbv 6 rot? j3ap/3oipoL<; ^>tXov? elz/at, rov? "EXXi^i/as
aipTJ<rovTaL. eTret Se o^/xySouXevetv e'/ce'Xevoi', TT-X)|d[ivos
4 " Et /x,ev crv/i)8ouXevot/xt a ySe'Xrto-ra /xot 8o/cet eti'at,
TroXXa jitot /cat dyaOa yeVotro * et Se /x>y, ravavria.
avrr) yap 17 tepa (rufxpouXi] 7 Xeyo/xeV^ et^at So/cet /xot
Trapeu'at * z^vi' yap S^ av p.ei' eS crv/z/3ovXevo"a? (jiavoj,
TToXXot <TOVT(IL Ot eTTOLlVOVVT^ (JL, CLV Se /Ctt/CW?, TToXXot
eicreo-^e ot Karaptoficvoi. 8
5 " Ilpay/iara 9 /xe^ ovi^ otS' ort TroXv TrXetco e^ofjiev, lav
Kara 6d\aTrav Koi^it^crOe ' i^/xa? yap Se^o*et ra TrXota
eiv r}v Se /cara y^v o-re'XXi^cr^e, 10 v/xa? Seiycret rov?
1 s^/7/ more (p<fs) neerf o/" etc. 2 iraoe'xw. 8 sufficient, 4 begged them
as Greeks dealing with Greeks in the first place to receive them well, thus (TotJry
dat. of manner) &// 6ez'n^ we// disused etc ,"E\\r)<ri dat. after efoous. 5 diro-
\oytoncu, say in defence. 8 though it i.t permitted us to etc. 7 _/br <^a< counsel
said to be sacred seems etc. 8 those (of you) execrating me will be many. 9 dif-
ficulties. 10 proceed.
BOOK V. CHAP. VI. 275
elvat,. o/xws 8e XCKTCO, 2 a ytyi/wcr/ca) *
e//,7reipos yap et/xt /cat r^-j ^wpas T % IIa^)Xayo^wv /cat 6
rfjs Sv^ajaeajs. e^et yap d/ui(/>6Yepa, /cat TreSta- /cdXXtora
/cat 0/317 ui/r^Xdrara. /cat Ttpwrov fj.ev otSa ev#u<? 3 17 TT)^ 7
elcrfioXrjv aVay/ay 7rotetcr$at ' ou yap ecrrt^ dXXrj TJ rj
TO, /cepara TOV opov? r7y? ^Sou ica#' 4 e/cctrepa ecrnv
inljrjXd, a /cparett' 5 /care^oi'Te? /cat vra^v oXtyot Su^ati/r*
a^ ' Tovrait' Se Kare^ofjievcDV ovS' a^ ot TraWe? dvOpat-
Trot Swat^r' ctf St-eX#eu>. ravra Se /cat Set^at/At 6 aV,
et /aot rtva fiovXtcrOe cru/ J t7re)ar//at.
"*E7retra Se oI8a /cat TreSt'a WTa /cat linreCav 7 i^V 8
avrot ot /3apy8apot vojat^ouo~t /cpetrraj eivat aTrao*^? r^s
^SacrtXeoj? tTTTreta?. Kat I'vv OVTOL ov Trap-eyevovTO /3a-
crtXet /caXovi^rt, dXXa /xetoi> <^povet 8 6 dp^otv avraiv.
" Et Se /cat SwrjOelre ra re opr? /cXa//at 9 17 (f>6dcrcu 10 9
Xa^Sd^re? /cat eV ra> TreStoj Kparrjcrai n /xa^d^u.ei'ot rov?
re tTTTrea? rot/rcof /cat Tre^ait' ^tvptdSa? TT\4ov rj 8<uSe/ca,
TJ^T eVt row? Trora/xou?, Trpwrov /aev rov epjawSoira,
eSpo? Tpitiiv Tr\edp(i)v, ov ^a\7rov ot/xat Sta^atvett' aX-
Xoj? re /cat TroXejata)^ TroXXajv ^irpocrOev ovrwv, TroX-
Xaii/ Se OTntrdev enopivtov ' Sevrepoi^ 8e T Iptv, rpCirXeOpov
a5o~avra>5 rptrov Se "AXv^, ou pelov 8uot^ o~Ta8totf, 6V
ov/c ai/ ^tvvaicrOe dvev TrXotwi/ Sta/S^at * TrXota Se rt?
* ' e ^>>12 ^<TT/i /
eo~rat o Trape^w^ ; w? o avrws /cat o liapc/ep'tog
a/3aro? ' e^>* ov eX^otre aV, et rov "AXv^ Sta^at^re.
eycu /Ltev oui^ ov YoXcmiyv v/ui> etz^at vo/xt^&j TT)^ Tropetav 10
dXXa TravrdTracrLv aBwarov. av Se TrXeTre ecrr/-^ 13
1 thefiyhters = to fight your way. 2 m;/s< 6s sa/rf, fr. \f-yca.
/vsf n'here. 4 on c/fAer szWe o/?/'/f ronrf. 5 /cai-^x' /T s & ""a"" o\iyoi etc.
6 Sffavvfjii. ~ cavalry. 8 zs <oo ^?'(;A spirited. 9 stea/, i. e. seize by stealth.
10 anticipate (the enemy) ;'n. n /uax(5,ue'ot [by Jighting) Kparriaai . . . Kal -rt 4ov
tf StaStKa tj.vpid8as. l2 in like manner. 13 jf j's possible.
276 ANABASIS.
v6'v8 1 jueV cis 'ZivdtTrrjv vrapaTrXeucrat, e'/c StveuTny? Se
ets 'Hpa/cXetaz/ ' e' 'Hpa/cXetas Se cure 7rer> ovre Kara
ddXaTTav OLTTOpia. ' TroXXa yap /cat TrXota eVrli/ iv
e H/>a/cXeta."
The Greeks resolve to proceed by sea if they can secure suf-
ficient boats.
11 'ETTC! Se ravr' eXe^ei/, ot /-teV vTrdiTTTevov
r^5 KopuXa Xeyetv ' /cat yap 771; Trpo^evos avrw ' 01
Se 2 /cat cJ? Saipa \iq\li6^evov 3 8ta r^v o-vfJL/3ov\r)i> TO.V-
Trjv ' ot oe VTratTTTtvov /cat rovrov ei^eKa Xeyetv ws
ju,7y, vre^Ty tdi^re?, rry^ 2ti>a>7re'aji> rt ^copav KCLKOV ipyd-
OIITO. ot 8' ow ^EXXi^ves \lfr)<f>Lcravro /caret ^aXarrai^
TiyP iropeiav 7Toteto~$at.
12 Mera raura ff,vo<^<t)v et7r> *
, ot /xei^ avSpts rjprjvTaL * Tiopeiav yv
ovTO) Se c^et ' 6t ^tev TrXota eb--
o"^at /xeXXet t/cava a;? 6 apt^/Aa> 6
ef ^aSe, ^et? ai> TrXebt/xev ' et Se //.e'XXot/Aez' ot
/cara-Xetv/iecr^at ot Se TrXeuo'eo'^at, ov/c a
13 et? ra TrXota. ytyvwo'/coyaei' yct/3 ort OTTOV ftei' ai/ /cpa-
, $vi>a.LfJL60 y av /cat o"cjeo'#at /cat ra eVtr^Seta
et Se' TTOU rjTTOvs 7 rail/
OVW >>^ '^
or) ort ei^ avopaTrooajv
'A/covcra^re? raura ot Stt'WTret? e'/ce'Xevov ire^Treiv Trpe-
u o~)8et9. /cat 7re)a7rouo-t KaXXt/xa^ov 'Ap/caSa /cat 'Apt-
'AOrjvcuov /cat 2a/ioXai/ 'A^atov. /cat ot
1 thence. 2 sc. 6ir(5irTuov. 8 AajujSeffw. * o/pf'w. * = fi(rre.
* aptOncp 'iva n^, not one. in number = not a sinrjte individual. ~ ^rrovtt (cafrfj)
worse t/mn, inferior to. * \a/j.@dvw, in the sense of Jind.
BOOK V. CHAP. VI. 277
While the army is waiting at Cotyora, Xenophon thinks the circum-
stances opportune for founding a colony; his purpose is thwarted
by Silanus.
'Ez/ Se TOVTO) r<w ^povco 3evo<aWt, opaWt /xeV 6?rXt- 15
rag vroXXov? ru>v 'EXX^^cat', opaWt Se /cat TreXraoTag
TToXXoug /cat ro^drag /cat o'c^ei'So^Tag /cat tTTTre'ag Se
/cat /AaXa 77877 Sta TT)Z> Tpiptiv 1 t/ca^ov?, wra? S' eV rw
vra), eV^a ov/c av 0,77' oXtyai^ ^p^/Ltarw^ TocravTTj
Trap-eaKevdcrOrj., KaXov avroj 2 eSo/cet et^at /cat
/cat Svva/u-tt' r^ 'EXXaSt irpo(T-KTTJ(ra(r6aL TrdXtt'
KaT-oiKLcravTas- 4 /cat yeveV^at ai^ avra> e'Sd/cet ^aeyaXi^., 6 ie
Kara-XoYi^ofjieva) 6 TO re avrSiv 77X^05 /cat rov? irept-
oncovvras TOI' ndvToi/. /cat eVt rourot? ' e'^vero 7rpu>
rtvt etTretv ra>^ crrpartwraJt' StXa^ot' Trapa/caXeVa? TOI/
Kvpov ^a.vnv yevo^evov rov > AjLt7rpa/ctcr7i7^. 6 Se StXa- 17
vog SeStoi? /XT) yeVrjrat ravra /cat KaTafxeCin] TTOU 17
(TTpana., e'/c<^epet 8 et? ro crrparev/xa Xdyo^ 8 ort He^o-
(^ajv ySovXerat /carajaetvat TT)^ crrpariaLV /cat TrdXtz/ ot/ct-
crat /cat eai^-&> oi/o/z,a /cat ovvapiv Trpi-'iroiTJ(ra(r6aL. 9
avro? S' 6 StXavos e^8ouXero ort ra^tcrra et? TT)^ is
EXXaSa a(t/ce'cr$at ' ou? 10 yap Trapa Kvpov eXaySe
Sapet/cov? ore ra? Se'/ca rfftepa? rjXrjOevcre n
Kvpa), St-eo~eo~w/cet. 12 rwv Se crTpaTicoTaiv, 19
eVet qKovcra.v, rot? /xeV e'Sd/cet ySe'Xrtcrrov etz/at Kara-
, rot? Se TroXXot? ov.
1 efficient by practice. 2 added because e'So/cet is far removed from Efj'o-
(J)UVTI. 3 vpoa-KTaofjiai, acquire additional x^P -" etc. 4 by founding, fr. (car-
ouctfa, found. 5 agrees with irdAjy. 6 reckon. 7 wvYA reference to //'*.
8 fKffifpti \6yof, spreads a report. 9 win for himself. w o6s . . . SapeiKovs.
See Introd. 82 (3), (eud). " oArjeeuw, here = te// <Ae <ruM aiowi, riyhtly fore-
tell. l ' 2 Statrwfa.
278 ANABASIS.
Timasion and Thorax hint to certain Heracleans that if the Greeks
are not provided with money, they may settle down there.
Se 6 AapSai'ei"? /cat ojpa 6 Bota/rtos
77/905 cfjardpous l TLVO.S Trap-ovTas TOJV 'Hpa/cXewrwi/ KOI
Xeyovcrtv art et /AT) Kiropioi)(ri 2 rrj crrparta
atcrre ^X lv T( * CTn/nySeta e/cTrXebz/Tas, ort /ai'-
8wevcri fjLelvaL rocravrrj $vva at? eV ra> ndi/TOj y8ov-
Xerat yap 'Bevocfrojv KOL 17^x0,? Trapa/caXet, CTretSat'
20 ra TrXota, rore eiirelv e^atc^^? r^ crr/saxta,
vvv /aev 6pa)fj,ev 17/110.9 aTTopov? 3 oi^ra? /cat eV ra> diro-
irXco 4 exeti/ ra eVtrifSeta /cat ot/caSe aTreX^ot'Tag ovf)<rai
rt TOV? ot/cot ' et Se /3ovXeo"^e rrj? /cv/cXoj ^ojpa<; rrepl
rov HOVTOV ot/cov/xeVTy? e'/cXe^ajaet'ot oTroLav \_a.v~\ flov-
Xyo'Oe /cara-cr^etv, /cat roi/ /xei^ e^e'Xo^ra drrteVat ot/caSe,
TOI^ S' edeXovra pevtiv aurou, TrXota 8' uyat
wore O7T7) a^ jBov\f](r6e c<iuj>V7)S av eVt-Trecrotre.
Tfirough Timasion the Greeks are offered money on condition
of their speedy departure.
21 'A/covcravre? raura ot e/JiTropoi a.TnjyyeXXov rat?
TToXecrt * (rvv7Tfji^)e S' avrot<? Tt/xacrtwi/ 6
Evpv/Lta^ot' re rot' AapSave'a /cat SojpaKa rov
ra avra ravra epovvras? St^wTret? 8e /cat
rat ravra d/covcravre? Tre/ATTovcrt Trpo? TOV Tt/xacrtw^a
/cat /ceXevovcrt Tr/aocrrar^o'at Xa^Sd^ra 7 ^pTj^ara OTTW?
22 e/CTrXevcr^ 17 crrpartd. 6 Se acr/xevo? d/coucra?, i^ cruX-
(TTpaTia)TOJi> OVTOJV, Xeyet rctSe"
1 merchants. 2 fc-vop/fw, provide. * un<iti/i' KO) . . . Kai. * dir
return voi/age. " fut. of <^>7}/x(. e irpoffTartco, manaye. 7 q/ler receiving.
8 assembly.
BOOK V. CHAP. VL
" Ou Set Trpoa-e^eiv 1 fi>oi>fj, u> oVS/ae?, ovSe r>J? 'EXXa-
80? ovSeV Trepl TrXetWos 7roteto~$at. a/cova> Se' Tti>as
dvecrOai eVt TOVTOJ ovS' v/xti> Xe'yoz/ras. v-mcr^yov^iai 23
Se v/xtz', az> e'/c-TrXe'^re, 0,776 voujiTjvias 2 u.i(r0o<{>opdv 3
Trap-eZew Ki)iKT|v6v 4 e/cacrra) rou /XT^I/O? Kal a
ets r^ TpojaSa, evBev /cat et/At ^vya?, /cat i
vfj.lv r) efjLrj TrdXt? * e/coiTes yap /xe Se^o^rat. i^y^cro/xat 24
Se avro? eyco v9ev TToXXa ^/a^/xara X^ecr^e. e/^Tretpos
Se etyat r^ 1 ? AtoXtSo? /cat r^5 Qpvyias /cat rrj? TpwaSos
/cat 777? c&apva/Bd^ov dpx*)'* TracrTy?, TO, ftet' 5 Sta TO
Ki-0V eu>ai, ra Se 5 Sta ro (Twea-TpaTevaQaL iv avry
crvv KXeap^w re /cat Aep/cuXtSa."
'A^acrra? av#t<? a>pa [6 Botci/rto?], o? Tre/at err/oar^- 23
yta? He^o(/)oj^Tt e'/ota^ero, e^Ty, et e'^eX^otev e'/c row IIoV-
rov, ecrecr^at aurot? Xeppovrjcrov ^copav Ka\r)v Kal
euSat/xova wcrre [e^etvat] TOJ /8ovXo/xeV&> eV-ot/cet^ ? TO> Se
/x?) ySovXo/xeVw aTTteVat ot/caSe. y ^^ ov6 ^^ eli^at ev r^
'EXXaSt ovcrrjs ^wpa? TroXX^? /cat d<j>06vov iv ry
r> n ' ' 1 it * o* * i ^i>^ '
pappapaiv /xacrreveti'. ecrre o av, ^917? e/c et yei^- 26
o"^e, /caya> Kaffdirep Tt/xacrtcuv VTTtcr^^ovttat v/xtv r^
iu(r@o(f>opdv." ravra Se eXeyei* etSco? a Ttaacrtwi^t
ot 'Hpa/cXeairat Kat ot St^coTret? uTTtcr^voupro wcrre
77;e conduct of Xenophon called in question ; his answer.
*O Se Hei'o<ai' eV TOVTOJ 0-1^. aWora? Se ^tX?;- 27
o"to? /cat AV/COJV ot 'A^atot eXeyo^ a5<? Setvoi^ etTy tStia 8
TTi9eiv re /cara-/xeVet^ /cat Ovecrdai virep
1 set yoi/r thoughts on remaining (here) nnr esfr-em am/thing more highly than
Hellas. 2 ;je?r moon. 8 /xiy. 4 a Cyzicene (stater = $5.50) named from
the town KUKOS, on the Propontis. 6 />nrt/>/ . . . part/i/. 6 ridiculous, it.
yt\cas. "' desire earnestly (to live, sc. evowcetv). b privately.
280 ANABASIS.
rf)<; fJLovfjs [/r) Koivov|JLvov l Trj crr/aarta], et? 8 Se TO
KOLVOV fnrj^ev ayoptvtiv Trepl TOVTMV. a)o~T yva/yKcicrdr) i
6 Eei>o<o3i> dva-crTrjvat, Kal eiireLv raSe'
28 " 'Eyw, tu disSpes, Bvopai /xeV w? opare oVoo-a SvVa-
/cat V7re/j vfJLatv /cat UTTC^) IjjLavrov OTTW? raura rvy-
/cat Xeyw^ /cat vow^ /cat TrpdrTuv onola /xeXXet
re /caXXtcrra /cat apicrra. ecrecrBai /cat e/x,ot. /cat
eBvofj^rjv Trepl avrov TOVTOV el o.^ivov irj ap^e-
cr^at \eyeiv et? v/xa? /cat Trpa.TTf.iv Trepl TOVTMV r] TfavTa-
29 Tracrt 6 ^Se aTfTecrOai rou Tr/aayyaaro?. 2tXai>os 8e' /not
6 fj,dvTis aTre/c/nVaro TO ^tev /xeyto'TO^, 6 Ta tepa /caXa
eti/at ' ^ et y^/ 3 Kct ^ ^^ ^" c oLTreipov ovra. Sta TO det
irapelvai Tot? iepols' eXee Se 6Vt eV Tots te/aot? (^>at-
VOLTO Tt? 86Xos 7 /cat eTn/3ov\r) e/xot, w? a/aa yty^wcr/cw^
ort avros eTrefiovXeve StaySaXXeti' /xe 71/305 v/>ta?. e^-
TjveyKe* yap TOV \6yov w? eyai TrpaTTeiv TOLVTO. Sta-
30 vooifji'rjv r)$r] ov 7reto~a5 v/xa?. eyw 8e et /iei> edtpwv
diropovvTas v/xas, TOVT' 9 ai^ ecTKOTrovv d<f) ov av yevoiTQ
WOTC XaySo^ra? v/xa? vroXtv TOI' /otei/ /3ov\6{Jievov aTro-
7rXeu> ^817, TOV 8e /Lt^ /3ovXo/zei/ov, 10 eTret /cr^VatTO t/cava
31 wore /cat TOV? eai^ou ot/cetov? w^eX^a'at Tt. eTret Se
/cat TO, TrXota Tre/XTro^Ta? Hpa/cXea>Tas Kai
WCTTC e'/CTrXett*, /cat [jLLcrBbv VTrta'^vov/xeVov? 13
aVSpa? aTro vov/x^vta?, /caXoi^ yxot So/cet etvat
12 ev^a /8ouXojae$a picrdov TTJS eviropias lc
\ap./3dveLv, /cat auros T Travo/xat e'/cetV^s T^? StavoCas, 14
1 Koiv&ofjia.i, rriinmitniraff. 2 a/jrf (going) //o f/i? />iili/ic (council or assembly)
yopeueji'). 3 d/o7/ci^a). * = //(/ / //<// /lerc/tance say etc. 6 no/
even . . . a< a//. 6 u;Aa/ was of greatest im[>ortance (namely). 7 fraud.
8 fr. tK-tpfpa, as in 6 17 . 9 TO/TO . . . i(^' o5 etc., //</, namely iy what means it
might be brought about that etc. 10 (sc. might sail away) when etc. u HvSpas
6*iffx'ou^fVoi;j. 12 beinrj carried safe/y, tvOa etc. 18 obj. gen., for the
journey. 14 purpose, project.
BOOK V. CHAP. VI. 281
OTrocrot 7T/309 p, TTpoa--fjcrav Xe'yoz>re<? ws
7rpa.TTf.iv, TTavecrBai (77/41 ^prjvai. ovrw yap
ofMov /xeV oWe? TroXXoi (ocrirep vuvi a So/cetTe dv /xot KOL 32
VTi|j.oi 2 eti/at /cat ex etl/ ra e ' 7rtT7 7^ eta ' e '^ 7^/ T ^ ^pa-
reti' 3 ecrrt /cat TO Xa/w,^8avet^ ra ra>v ^TTOVCJJV ' 8ta-
cr7racr#eWe<? 4 8' a^ /cat /cara /at/cpa
our' a^ ro()rv watfre ajtavetf oure
povres 6 a^ aTT-aXXa^atre. So/cet' ow /aot avrep v/Atv, 33
e'/C7ro/3evecr#at et? TT)V 'EXXaSa, /cat e'dV rt? /xeWot
Xr)(f)9f) 8 ?r/3t^ eV dcr^aXet eti'at Trav TO
KpLvecrBai avrbv w? dSt/coO^Ta. /cat OTOJ
8o/cet," 6(^17, " TavTa, dpaTO) 9 Trjv ^etpa." dv-T.ivav
Silanus objecting to Xenophons proposals is overruled. The prom-
ised funds are not forthcoming, and a change of route is
proposed.
'O Se StXai'og e/3da, /cat eVf^etpet Xeyetv w? SJ/catov 34
etT] (XTrteVat TOV fiovXojJievov. ot Se crT/aaTtwTat ov/c
' / 10'\\' 5/ \ 11 ~ " '\'f >
rjv-ei^ovTO, aAA. ^TretAow airrw oTt et A7yi/;o^Tat a?ro-
StSpdo'/coi'Ta, TT)V St/c^i^ e7rt-^o~ote^. ivTtvOev evret 35
iiyviDcrav ot 'Hpa/cXecuTat OTt e/CTrXetp' SeSoy/AeVov 6117 /cat
Hei'o^wi' auro? e77-ei|n7^)t/cw? 07, TO. ^e^ TrXota 7re)u,7rovcrt,
v ? v ' 12 dt/ 13 m ' v /^'
Ta oe '%P r )f Jt ' aTa a VTrecr^o^TO 1 t/xacriam /cat r)aj^a/ct
e'i//evo-/xeVot T^o-av [T^? /Atcr^o^opa?] . evTavOa 8e e/c- 36
14 " /cat e'SeStcra^ 10 Tr)^ <TTpa.Tia.v ot
/cat TOV? aXXov? crrpaT^yov? ol? dt'-e/ce/cotV&j^ro a
1 emphatic i/i/v. - eV TJ^T). 3 /or /n master;/ tlt> r<- /'x a/so etc. 4 8<a-
a-irdtii, scatter. "' mto tmall bodies. ioice. ~ (ToDra) SOKS? . . . aTrep
(5oKe?). 8 Aoju)3avai. s olpco. 1>J dv-f'xo/xoi. n aTri\6a>. 12 as ?o ///e
money for wayes (TTJJ /j.iffdo(popa.s) which etc., or t*ta-0o<popas may depend on 'vj/eu-
Tjjitvoi. 13 2 a. of viri(rxvfOfj.ai. u e/c-irA^TToi. 15 3d pi of 8e5ta.fr. 5ej'5a>
282 ANABASIS.
eVpaTTOi>, TraVres 8' yo~ai> TT\r)v Neiwvos TOV
os Xetptcro<a> xiir-torTpaT^'Yei, 1 Xetptcro<os Se
OVTTO) Trap-rjv, ep^ovTai irpos He^o^wi/ra, /cat \eyovcnv
ort fJLera-fJieXoL 2 aurot9 ? /cat So/cot^ /cpartcrro^ et^at
ct? <ao-tz>, eVet TrXota eart, /cat /cara-cr^et^ TT^
37 xupav. ALTJTOV 8e taSoOs 3 ervy^ave fiacnXevcov avrwv.
tiei>o(j)(t)v Se aTre/c/atVaro ort ov$ev av TOVTOJV etTrot et?
r^ orrpaTidv " v/xet? Se (ruXX.e^at're?," 6^)17, " et y8oi-
, Xeytre." Ivravda. a,7ro8et/cvvrat Tt/xacrtcuv 6
avu? yvto[)sr}v ou/c KKXTj<rLd^tv 4 aXXa roi>s avrov
KacTTov b Xo^ayou? Trpwrov vretpacr^at 7ret'#etz/. /cat
ravr' ciroww.
The report that Xenophon intends to lead them back to Phasis
causes discontent.
\ VII. Tavra ow ot crr/aartwrat av-eirvOovTO raparTO-
(jLeva. Q /cat 6 Neiwv Xeyet a5? Hevo<^wi' di/a-TreTret/cai? 7
row? dXXovs (rr/aar^you? 8ta-^oetrat ayeiv TOU? crrpa-
2 rtwras e^aTrar^cra? 8 TraXiv et<? ^acrtt'. a/covcra^re? 8' ot
OT/oartamu ^aXeTrw? e<j)epoi>, /cat cruXXoyot tyiyvovro
/cat /cv/cXot 9 (Tw-ia-TavTOy /cat /.taXa tfroftepol 10
ironjaeioiv ola /cat row? rw^ KoX^wi^ KijpvKas
/cat TOW? a/yopavdn-ous * 12 [ocro* />t^ etg TT)V BaXarrav
3 Karecjivyov Kar-eXevcrOrjcrai'. 13 e?ret Se rjcrOdveTO Hei^o-
<aii>, eSo^ev avrw a5? ra^tcrra crw-ayayeti' avroiv
dyopaV) /cat /XT) e'acrat crvXXeyTyi'at avro/xarov? ' /cat
4 e/ce'Xevcre ro^ KijpvKa cruXXe'^at ayopaV. ot 8* eTret
rov KTJPVKOS r)Kovcrav, (ruve'Spafxov 14 /cat /LtaXa erot/xajg.
1 be a lieutenant. 2 itnpcnted (impers.). 8 grandson, fr.vlils. * ca//
an assembly. 5 fKacrrov TTftpavBai etc. 6 ic/ng agitali <1 . "' 6.va-irtlQo>.
8 ^-airoTtfw, deceive. 9 = ijrou/>ft (of soldiers). 10 w<?/rA /o 6f feared lest.
11 related in 23. M directors of the market. i3 Kara-\fvw, stone to death.
BOOK V. CHAP. VII.
e^oow rwv p.ev crrpaT-^ywv ov
or t rf\Bov irpbs auroV, Xe'yet Se a>Se
Xenophon, replying, shows how groundless is the report and closet
with a hint at an evil beginning to manifest itself in the army,
riva Sta/SaXXeti/, <o oVS/aes, e'jae tog e'yco apa 5
v/i,dg /xe'XXw dyetz; eis 3>do-ti/. d/couo-are
/xou TTOO? Oewv, Kal lav /AeV e'ycii (au>w/u,at dSt/ceu>,
ov ^/3^ yxe eV^eVSe drreXdelv trplv OLV 8o3 2 ^LKTTJV' av 8'
vjMtv (^atVwvrat d8t/cei^ ot e'/ae Sta/SaXXoire?, OT^TCO?
< ^/l * v /" 3 o /> vi ^r v 4
auroi? -^prjorue axnrep CL^LOV. v/xet? oe, 6917, tore g
1^X105 di/tcr^et /cat OTTOU Sverat, /cat ort e'ai>
rt? <?t5 TT^V 'EXXaSa fj,e\Xrj teVat, TT^OO? ecrirepav Set
-rfv Se rt? ySovX^rat et? rov? /8a/D/8dpoi>?,
TovfJL7ra\Lv 5 7rpo5 ea>. ecrrtv oui/ oo-rt? rovro 3 ai^ Svi^atro
v/xa? e'^aTrar^crat w? i^Xto? evOev 7 /xev avicr^ei, Sverat
8e eVrav^a, eV^a Se Sverat, dj/to~^et 8' evrevOev ; dXXa 7
/x^ /cat TOVTO ye eVtcrrao'^e ort ySopea? /LteV ew rou
Ilo^rou et? r^ 'EXXctSa (^epet, VOTOS 8 Se eto-a> et? <I>dcrti/,
/cat Xeyerat, oraj^ /3oppa? HVCQf oJ? /caXot irXoi 9 eto-ty
et? r^ 'EXXctSa. rovr' ou^ eb~rti' OTTOJ? rt9 ai^ v/xct?
> / ' >o' * ' ' ' '\\ V 10
ega7rar7yo~at ajo"re e/x-pati/etv OTTOTO.V i/oro? TT^er^ ; aAA.a
yap oTTorav ya\^\\n\ 11 fi e'/x-ySt^8ai. 12 OVKOVV eyai /ie^ eV 8
ei^t vrXota) TrXeucro/xat, u/xet? Se rovXct^to"ro^ 13 ei/ e/carov.
TTW? ay ov^ e'yai 17 ^lOLcrai^v u/xd? o^y e'yu,ot irXett' JU,T)
/3ouXo//.eVov5 ij e'^aTrar^'o-a? dyot/xt ; Troto) u 8* v/ict? 9
/cat -- lo
1 speak against. 2 S/Saijui. 8 ifjJf (&TTII/). 4 oT8a. 5 (8f? Top
i' etc. 6 roCro, cog. ace. = ^Ai/s. " Pointing to the west. 8 so;/^
wi'nef . 9 fr. irXjos, sailing, fr. irAe'w, sa(7. 10 dAAa, 6u^ (you are still suspi-
cious perhaps) for etc. u a ca/m. 12 fn-pt/Bdfa, cause to embark. 13 = rb
ov. 14 /ef we (make it ) assume that you etc. 15 yo-QTeixa, bf.tvitch.
284 ANABASIS.
' /cat 877 diro-paCvo|JLV et<? rrjv ^wpav ' yva>cr(r0e
on OVK ev rf) 'EXXdSt ecrre' /cat eyai jj<kv ecro/aat
ws l 19, vyaet? Se ot e^TraTTj/xeVot e'yyv?
6VXa. TTW? av ow dv^/a /xdXXo^ 2
80117 St* 1 ?*' 17 OVTW Trept avrov re /cat U/AWI/ ySouXevo-
10 "'AXX* OVTOL eicrw ot Xoyot di^Spaii/ /cat ^Xt^tcov 8 /cd/xot
<$)6ovovvT(*>v, OTL eya) vfy vpwv rt/xw^tat. /catrot ou
ot/cata>s y' di' /aot (frOovolev ' riven yap avrwv eya)
17 Xeyeiv et rt9 rt dyadbv Swarat eV vfj.lv., 17
et rt? e^eXet vrrep VJJLWV re /cat ear/roi), 17 typrjyope-
vai Trept r/? v/xerepa?
Tt 7 yctp, ap^ovras aipovfj,
et/xt ; irap-C^fJii, 8 dp^eraj ' povov dyadov rt iroioiv v/xd?
Tt 7 yctp, ap^ovras aipovfj,evajv v^v, eyta TLVI
11 " 'AXXd 9 y<x/3 e/xot /xei^ dpKel irepl TOVTOJV rd
>O/ '^10*'^'l > 1^ * * "11
ei oe Tt? vfJLiov rj avros t;a.TTaTr)UTr)i>ai av oterat ravra
.2 17 aXXov [e^a7rar^o-at 12 ravra], \4ywv 8t8ao-/cerw. 6Yai>
8e Tovrwi/ clXis I3
0-17x6 otoi/ 15 6/3oi eV 777 crr/Darta
'* 18 \ f< cr 17 "
et e7r-eto-t /cat ecrrat otoj^ viro-otLKVuo-LV, wpa
y8o<jXeveo-^at uTrep 17/^0)^ avTwv ^ /ca/ctcrrot re /cat
a?-'^tcrrot di/Spe? a.7TO(j)aiva>[Jieda /cat 7rpo<? ^ewv /cat
TT^to? a.v9 pamcDV /cat <^L\(av /cat Troke^iwv.
13 'A/covo-a^re? 8e ravra ot o~rpartairat e^av/xacrdz/
re ort 117 /cat Xeyeiv e/ceXevoi^. 18 e/c TOVTOU dp^erat
1 in app with ^c. 2 = ?nore surely. 8 foolish. 4 ta watchful, fr.
eyttpw. 5 siif/'ti/. 6 taking thought, agrees with ace., subj. of eypjiyoptvai.
7 irltcri-in do I st<tnd in the ivai/ etc. 8 ///>/</. 9 />< (110 more) /or. J|J u/ioi*
offTaj ^ etc. J1 in ///? matters. } - could deceive another. 18 enouijh.
14 Translate as inijif-rativc. 15 ofo/ irpay/xa. 1(i comes /;o;i '/s. 1T sAows
somewhat. Jb (K(\fvov, sc. ourJv, i.e. Xenophou.
BOOK V. CHAP. VII. 285
Xenophon sets forth the folly of resorting to violent measures in
dealing with the inhabitants.
irov on ^wpta TJV iv Tot? opeo~t /3a/3-
Tot? Kepao"owTtot?. o6ev Kar-iovres Tti'e?
/cat tepeta 1 errwXovv 2 r\\^lv Kal aXXa (bv ei^ov : 8o/coucrt
Se' /not /cat v/xwt' Ttz/e? 3 ei? TO e'yyvrdTcu ^a>pLov TOVTOJV
s a.yopdcravT<; TL iraXiv direXOelv. TOVTO Kara- u
KXeapero? 6 Xo^ayo? ort /cat fjLLKpov eirj /cat d(u-
\O.KTOV 8ta 4 TO <f)L\Lov vofjii^eLv eivat,, ep^Tat CTT' aurov?
T% t-v/CTO? a;? irop6TJ(rcov, 5 ovSe^! T^/XWI' eiTTtav. St,-evev6r)To 6 15
Se, et Xa^ot ToSe TO ^wptov, et? ^aei/ TO crTpctTev/Aa
/ary/cert eX^ett', L<r-pds 3e et? TrXotov ev &> eTvy^a^oi/ ot
<nj-<7KT|voi ' O.VTOV 7rapa.7r\eoi>T6<;, KCLL eV#e/z>O5 et TI
ot^eo"$at e^w TOU IIovTou. /cat TavTa
avTa> ot e/c TOT) vrXotov crvcrKrjvoi., cJ?
e'ycu */w alcrOdvofJiai. Trapa/caXe'cra? ovi^ OTTOCTOV? eTrei^ez' 16
eTTt TO ^(apiov. iropevofjievov 8' avrov (^Odvei ?
yevo/xeVi7, 8 /cat crv-crTaz/Te? 9 ot dvOpomoi avro
TOTTOJV /^aXXo^Te? 10 /cat Tratoi'Te? TOV re KXea-
aTTOKTewovcTL /cat TWJ> dXXwv o^^vou?, ot 8e
Tt*>e<? /cat et? KepacroCfTa avrwv aTro-^copovcrL.
" TauTa 8' 77^ eV T?J ^epa ^ T7/>tet5 Set)/)' e'^-wp^tw/^ev 17
Tre^ * TW*> 8e TrXeovToj^ ert Ttz/e? ^o-ai> eV Kepao-ovirrt,
ovna) d^y/xe'vot. 12 jLteTa TOVTO, to? ot Kepao~ovz/Ttot
Xeyovcrti>, ac^t/cvovvTat Toiv e/c TOV ^wptou Tpet?
^ ,19\\ \14\
-ycpaLTepcav Trpo? TO KQIVQV TO
1 catt/e (originally for sacrifice). 2 usec? fo se//. 3 sowie of you also sef.m
etc. 4 because (the people) supposed etc. 5 -ropBtca, plunder. 6 Sta-poew,
intend. ~ ru-(r(CTji'os, tent-mate, comrade. 8 cominq, overtakes. 9 assembling.
10 hurling (missiles). 1J some few. ''- aj'-(7o / uai, se/ satV. 13 (^e'pwi'), rather
elderly men. :4 public (assembly).
286 ANABASIS.
18 eX#eii>. eVel 8* 17/010,9 ou KaT-eXafiov, 1 TT/JO? Tovg Kepa
crowTtov? eXeyoz> on #av/xdotez/ rt 17/^1^ So^ete^ e'X#et&
eV avTOv?. eVet /zeVrot cr^et? Xeyetv, 2 et^acrav, 6Vt OUK
0,770 KOII/OU yeVotTO TO Trpayp,a, ^Seo^at re aurou? /cat
jute'XXeti/ eV#dSe TrXett', to? 3 17^1^ Xe'^at ra yevo^va Kal
rovs veKpovs KeXevew 4 avrou? OaiTTTeiv \a/36vTa<s,
19 " Tw^ 8* aTTo^vyofTCDV rti/a? 'EXXr^w^ rv^ett' 5 ert
ovras eV Kepao-oui/rt ' al(r06^evoi 8e row? ft
OTTOI totet' avroi re erdX/A^crav ^aXXetv rot? Xt^ot?
rot? dXXot? 7 TrapeKeXevovTo. /cat ot ai/Spe?
20 cr/coucrt rpet? ovre? ot Tr/aecr/Set? /cara-Xevo-^eVre?.
Se TOVTO eyei/ero, ep^ovrai vrpo? i^yaa? ot KepacrovvTioi
/cat Xeyovo~i TO Trpayfjia * /cat 17^,615 ot crT/aar^yot
d/coucrai/Te? ^^d/xe^a 8 TC Tot? yeye^ry/xeVot? /cat eftov-
\ev6p,c0a crvv Tot? KepacrowTtot? 6Vw? av Ta<^etT7o~ai/
21 ot T&if 'EXX^wi' vtKpoL (ruY-KaSTJiievoi 8' e^udev TO>V
OTrXo>j et;ai(f>vr)<; aKovofjiev 0opv(3ov TroXXov, ^ITate Trate,
jSdXXe /3dXXe/ /cat Ta^a Sr) opajpev 7roXXov9 irpo<r-
Oe'ovras Xt^ov? e\ovra<; iv Tat? ^epo~t, TOU? 8e /cat
> '10 ^^TT ' O\\
22 ajraLpovfievovs. /cat ot /aev Kepao"ov^Ttot, ws OT) /cat
TO Trap' eavTot? Trpay/xa, Scuraprcs 0,770-
77/305 TO, TrXota. ^cra^ Se ^ Ata /cat rjfjiwv n
23 ot e*Seto"ai>. eyw ye /XT)V rjj\6ov 77/305 OVTOV? /cat rjpaTojv
OTt eVrt TO 77pay/Lta. Twv 12 Se ^crav /xe^ ot ovSet
^Seo-a^, o/xcus Se Xt^ov? etxov e^ Tats ^e/acrtV. eVei
Se etSort 13 TIPI eV-eVu^oi/, Xeyet ftot OTt ot ayopa.v6fj.oL
Ifind. 3 for inf. see 947. 1524. 67i,N. when, however, they (the Cerasuntines)
assured them that the affair was not by public authority, they (ol liepaffo^vrioi)
reported that etc. 8 = wore. * /ce\ei)etv ayroi)s Xa/36vras Bdirrtiv TOI)S ttKpotis.
6 Tvxtiv depends on <<j>acra.v above. 8 = S?rot oJ fidpfiapoi (= oi irp^<r/3etj) Totei'
7 sc. /SdXXeu/. ' J &x0ofiai. 9 Gdirrw, bury. 10 some a/so taking up (stouesi
I 1 (some) o/ u wAo. w o/ iAewt fAere icere (some) wAo. 18 i5a.
BOOK V. CHAP. VIL 287
TTOLOVCTL TO o-Tpdrevpa. eV TOUTOI l rts opa 24
TOV dyopav6jj.ov 'ZiTJXap^ov Trpos rr)v 6dXaTTav diro-
^dipovvra., /cat dv-eKpayev ' ol Se w? TJKovo'av, a>a"rrp
rj crvo? dypiov rj e\d(f>ov (fravevTOS levrac ITT" avrov.
" Ot S' au Ke/3ao~ovVrtot a5g etSoi^ op/xaji^rct? Ka^' 25
avrovg, cra^>a)5 vo^L^ovr^ eVl cr^>a? tecr^at, (j>evyov(TL
8/30/xa) /cat e/A-TrtVroucrt^ ets r^ ^aXarrav. cruv-i<r-
ircrov Se /cat rj/jitov avrwv rti^e?, /cat eirvC'yeTo 3 ocrrts
* jLt^ ervy^avev eVtcrrct/Ae^o?. /cat roi/rou? 5 rt
So/cetre ; ^St/covt' /xet' ovSeV, eSetcra^ Se /XT) XvTTa 8 rt? 26
Kvcrlv rjfjuv e/x-TreTrrw/cot.
<^T?>T Q ' /37**
li.t out' ravra rotavra eorat, c/eacracrc/e ota "^
ecrrat TT? crrpartag. u/xet? /xei' ot 2:
TrdVre? 9 ou/c ecre<T^e Kvpiot 10 oure
a) civ (3ov\r)(T0e ovre /cara-XOcrat, t8ta Se 6
a^et crr/aareu/xa e'<' ort ai/ deXrj. K.OLV rtve? vr/ao? v/
twcrt 7r/Decr^et? 17 dprfv^ Seo/xei^ot 77 aXXov rti'o?, /cara-
rovrov? ot
//,-> a/covo~at ra^ Trpo? u/za? toi/rwv. evretra 28
Se ous yu,ev at' v/^et? aTratre? eX^o-^e 12 dp^ovras, eV
ovSe/xta ^wpa 13 ecroi/rai, ocrrt? 8e av iavrov
(rrparriyov /cat lde\r) \4yeiv ' BaXXe ygaXXe/ ouro? ecrrat
/cat dp-^ovTa Kara.Ka.vdv 14 /cat tSiwrrp ov ai^
eOeXy aKptrov, 15 17^ tucrti/ ot Tretcro/Lie^ot 16 avrw,
/cat i/Cf eyeVero. ofa Se vyatv /cat 8ta-7T7T/)a^acrtr 29
ot av9aipTot 17 ovrot or paTrjyol cr/ce//acr^e.
a rusA, fr. ?TJ^C. 8 TV^W, rAoie, drown. * after itrta-rd-
Hfvos. 5 as to these (men). 6 sowe madness. " behold, consider. 8 con-
(fttio*. 9 of irtfin-fs, ^Ac tc^o/e 6orfy. 10 Icreo-fle /cupjoj, ^ore authority.
11 prevent you from hearing the proposals etc. 12 2 a. of a<pcw. i3 i. e. of no
account. 14 2 a. of <taTo-a/fa> = -xrc/yv. 15 without a trial. 16 vtiOt
17 self -chosen.
288 ANABASIS.
fj,v 6 dyopaz^o/xo? el /xei> dSt/cet v/xd?, ot^erai a
ov Sow? v[j,lv St/oii/ * et Se /XT) dSt/cet, <euyet e/c row
30 orparev/xaros Seura? /XT) dSixcos * dfcptro? diro-0dvr). ol
Se KaTa-XevVavre? rov? 7rpe'o-/3et? SteTrpd^ai'TO 2 T7tui>
/xoVot? /xeV rail/ 'EXA.Tp'ow et? Kepao~ovVra /XT) ao~(aXe?
el^at /AT) <rvv t<r^ut d^tK^etcr^at ' rou? Se ^e/cpov? ov?
Trpoadev avrol ol KaTa-Kav6i>Ts s eKeXevov
TOZ/TOV? SieTrpd^avTO /xr^Se crw ioipuKt(o 4 ert
rt? ya/D e^eXifo*et Krjpv & levou, Kijpv-
/ca? aTT-e/crop'w? ; 6 dXV ^/tet? KepacrovvTLuv Qd^cu
avrou? e'Se^'^/Ae^.
Ci T?' ^ f \ ** * c* / / 7 e
31 lu />tev ow ravra /caXw? e^ei, oogarw v/xtv, ti/a,
o5? ToiovT(DV ecrofjievtov, /cat (j>v\aKr)v tSta TTOLtjcrr) Tt?
/cat 8 rd epvjJLvd 9 v-rrepSe^ia Tretpdrat e^w^ <Tta)v<yvv.
S2 et fjicvTOL vfMv So/cet 0r)pui>v dXXd /XT) dv0pa>7rcov et^at
\ > * -\ ' 10 5^>
ra rotavra epya, o~/co7retre iravXav rt^a avrw et
Se /XT^ ? 7rpo? Ato? ira>? T^ ^eot? BvcrofMev T^Sea;?
re? epya dcre/8^, 11 17 TroXe/xtot? TTCU? /xa^ou/xe^a,
33 dXXT^Xov? KaTa-KaLva)fJLev ; TrdXt? Se ^>tXta rt? T^
Several, Tjfrts a^ opa rocravrrjv dvo[iiav 12 eV
^^^' v < > /3 ^13* ^^ '
ayopav oe rt? aget uappwv, i\v nept ra /xeytora
rotavra 14 |-a|JLapTdvovTS ^>at^w/xe^a ; ou lo Se ST) TrdvraiV
oto/xe^a rev^eo-^at eTraCvou, 16 rt? az/ r//xd? rotovrou?
oWa? fTraivtcreiev ; Ty/xet? /xet yap otS' ort
av <atTxev 17 eu>at rov? ra rotavra TrotouVra?.
1 Cf. S-8ioi. z effected (hronght it about) ^r/^ /> 's no/ s^/e /or //ov a/one etc.
8 2 a of KOTO Ka'tvtv = -KTtivai. * a herald's wand. See Introd. 92. 6 a* a
herald. 6 2 pf. of airo-itrtlw. 7 /e< /V see/n 7oo(/ fo yo = so resohe.
8 col (7ra) Tf ipnrai ffKTjvovv txcav etc. 9 strongholds high on the right, pointing
no doubt to bills <ui the rigbt. 10 means of stopping (it). ll in,ii>mis
12 lau-lessness. 13 =: confidently, fr. Bappiu. u cog ace., so. ouaprv/
wara. 16 -/i^ re (meaning in Greece). praise. 17 Qalrjmv (Q-nn() rot"
irooCj/ras etc.
BOOK V. CHAP. VIIL 289
Resolutions are passed; disobedience is to be punished; court of
inquiry is instituted.
'E/c TOVTOV av-i<JT(i^evoi TrdWe? eXeyoi>
TOVTOJV ap^avras* Sowat 81/071;,, TOV Se XoiTrov
e-eu>ai az/ojoua? a/o^at ' eav Se' ns dp^-rj, ayecr#at
avrot"? eVt 0ava.T(p' rov? Se crrpar^you? eis St/cas 8
Tra^ra? KaTa-o'T'rja'cu, ' elvan Se SiKas 4 /cat et n aXXo
rt? ^81^17x0 e^ ov Ku/905 aTT0av ' SiKaorrds 5 Se TOVS
eVotr^crai/ro. Trap-aivovvros 8e Hevo^xw^ros 3.'
/cat TWJ/ jLovTa)i> crvxovevo^TGj^ eoe Kaai 8 TO
/cat e'yeVero Kadap|ids.
7%e generals tried.
VIIL v ESoe 8e /cat rov? crT/aarTyyous St/ci^i/ xnro-<TXtv' 1
Trap-\.r)XvBoTo<5 ^povov. /cat StSovrcu^ 8
<o<j>\ 9 /cat sav0iK\r)<; r^5 <^>uXa/c^? rail/
TO |iio)[ia et/cocrt jat'a?, So^att'eTO? 8e', OTI
10 . . . Kar^jjitXci, 11 Se/ca /x^a?.
Sevo^wi^TO? Se Karriyoprja-dv Ttves <f>d(TKOvre<; Trate-
o-^at VTT' avTou /cat cos vftp^ovTos rrjv KaTrflopiav ^
CTTOtOV^TO.
Xenophon, charged with having struck a soldier, makes hi$
defence.
Kat o Elevo<f>ojv ejceXevcrez/ etTreu/ TO/ Trpojrov Xe^avra i
TTOV /cat
1 Me ringleaders in these matters. 2 ^>r the future = rb Xotirrfj'. 8 =
a// (such offenders) fo frvaZ. 4 fAa? ^ere 6e Zna/s tn case an// one etc. 5 judges.
* fr. Ka.6a.ipia. purify. 7 inr-exa, undergo a trial. 8 sc. TWC err partly lav 8//C7JC.
9 fr. 6<t>\i<rK<iv<i>, condemned to pay, for their (careless) custody of the ships' cargoes t
the dejicicncy, (namely) etc. 10 sc. commander of the transports, cf. 3 1 .
11 KaT-oueA'tu, 6e careless w accusation. - 3 \fjTTw. *trike.
290 ANABASIS.
'O Se d-Tre/cptVaTO, " "Onov /cat pt-yei l d7rwXXv/xe#a
/cat ^L0)v TrXetcmj 77 1>."
3 O Se etTrez-', " AXXct f^r^v ^et/awi/d? ye oWo<? otov
Xeyets, crtrov Se eVt-XeXotTroVos, otz^ov Se /xTjS' 6(T(}>pai-
V<r6at irapov, VTTO Se TTOVWV TTO\\O)V aTTayopevoWcoz', 3
TroXe/xtajv Se eTTOfjievoiVy et eV rotoura) /catpai vfipi^ov.,
o/ioXoyw /cat TWJ> o^w^ -OppLO-TOTCpos 4 eli/at, of? fyacriv
VTTO r^5 v/3pea><? Koirov 5 ov/c e-yYCYvco-Oat. o/xw? Se /cat
4 Xe^ov," e(f>r), " IK rti/o? 6 eVX^-y^?. TTorepov rfrovv 1 rt
(re /cat CTret /xot ou/c eStSou? eVatov ; dXX' aTT-yrovv ; 8
aXXa 7re)t TratStKwp' 9 aadxevo? ; dXXa eOvo^v 10 ira-
5 'Evret Se TOVTCOI> ovSev ex^rycret', eTr-Tjpero O.VTOV et
6TTXIT6V01. 11 ov/c e^>T7 ' iraXiv et TT\Td^oi. 12 ovSe rovr'
(77, dXX' T||ii-ovov 13 eXavvew ra^^etg VTTO TOJZ/ cri^
6 crKTJvo)i> \ev6epos u>v. evTav6a S^ dz^a-yty^wcr/cet avrov
\ f LtfTI U \ ? * * ' 15' /}>
/cat i^pero, H crv et o rov /ca/xvoi/ra ayaywv ;
x/ vf 1A \ A ft V I \ \ 5 / f \ O \
Nat /xa At , e^i; ' crv yap ^^ay/ca4es ra oe ran*
efjitov crvcTKijvfov (TKevrj 8i-ppix};as."
7 " *AXX' ^ /xez/ 5idppix|/is/' e^ 6 Hez/o^w
rt? e'yeVero. St-e'Scu/ca dXXot? ayeiv /cat e'/ce'Xevcra
e'/xe ctTT-ayayeti', /cat a.TTO\af$a)V anavra era aTre'Saj/cd
crot, eVet /cat crv e'/xot aTT-e'Set^a? 18 TOV d^Spa. oto*>
Se TO TT/ody/xa e'yeVero d/covcrare," e^iy * " /cat yap
*/ IQ
a^toi'.
8 u 'A.vr)p /car-eXetVero Std TO tt^/ceVt Svz^acr^at iropev-
e<T0cu. /cat e'yai TOJ' ttei' dz/Spa TOCTOVTOI' e'yt
1 6y coW. 2 8^ ... trap6v, when it was possible not even to get a smell of.
8 worn out. * more abusive. 6 fatigue. 6 from u-lmt (cause). 7 alreoi.
8 demand back (something). 9 favorite. 10 drunk did I abuse you? irap-oivita.
11 serre as a hoplite. 12 serve as a peltust. 18 ;</. 14 indeed. 15 ^Ae s;c^
(man). 16 yes. ll Siap-p'nrrw, scatter about. i8 = produced. 19 worth (while).
BOOK V. CHAP. VIII. 291
ort ef? rjfjiwv eirj ' rjvdyKao-a Se ere TOVTOV dytiv, GJS
fir) drr-oXoLTO ' /cat yap, <ws e'ya> ot/xat, TroXejatot ^/nu/
e'c^-etVoi'TO." <TUV-(J>T| * rovro 6 avOpwTros.
" OVKOVV," (f>r) 6 Kevo^Mv, a eVet 7rpouVe//,i//ct 2 ere, 9
Ka.Ta\a[j./3dva) au#t? crvv rot? 6incr6o<f)v\at;i 7rpocr-taH>
(360 pOV 3 OpUTTOITa* OJ9 KO.T-OpV^OVTO. b TOV
l eVt-crra? cir-jpotw ere. eVet Se irap-<TTT|K6Twv
6
10
auvKa[JL\J/ ' TO cr/ce'X.09 dvirjp, 8 dv-Kpayov ol
OTL ' i^fj dvtjp,' (TV 8' elvra? f 'OTrdcra 9 ye /SovXerat ' cu?
eywye avrbv OVK d^ca.' evravBa eVatcra ere ' d\r)0r)
\/ *? ' 10'S' > r v *
Aeyet? eooga? yap /xot etoort toiKtvai on (,?).
it T f f " *J 'i^'ll ''/3 >\>/
It out'; e(pi7, "qrrov Tt aTreuavev, evret eyw o~ot n
> 'O/"- >' '>^T.r N 12 ^ " vj j-rt i
aTT-eoetga OLVTOV ; Kat yap T)/xet5, 917 o aevcxfxav,
"' TrdWe? aTToSavov/jLeOa. ' TOVTOV ovv eveKa {wi/ra9 ly/xa?
Set KaT-opv^Orji'aL ; " 5 rovrov 13 /zei/ av-eKpayov w? 6Xt- 12
ya<? u iraurctcv.
AXXovs S' e'/ce'Xeve Xeyet^ Sta rt e/cacrro? Tr\rjyrj.
eVet Se ou/c aV-t'crrai'To, auro? eXeyev, " 'Eya>, cu a^Spe?, 13
6/xoXoya> Tratcrat S^ at-Spa? eVeKev dra^ta? ocrotg 15
o~a;ecr$at /otev rjpK6L St' vpwv iv ra^et re IOVTWV /cat
' " 5 / >^lfiC'^\' v 'i**
/Lta^o/xei/aji/ OTTOV oeot, ar^-ot oe XtTrovreg ra? raget?
n-po-Oeovres dpTrd^tw 11 r)0e\ov /cat ^/xwi^ TrXeofe/crett'. 18
et Se TOVTO Traz/re? eVotov/Ae^, aVai'Te? av a7ra>Xo/xe^a.
^817 Se /cat |iaXaKi^6|jLv6v 19 rtva /cat ou/c eWXozra ai^- 14
LO~Tao~uaL aXXa Trpoi^evov avrov rot? vroXe/uitot? /cat
eVatcra /cat e'/^tacra^t' Tropevecrda.1. eV yap rw t
1 assented to. - irpo-irsytiira). 3 /JtV. * rf/<7. 5 6ry. 6
' <Tvy-Kd/j.irT(a, bend together = drew up. 8 = 6 dj/^p. 9 =r (he may live) as
mwA as Ae /(i-es, s/nre etc. 1 ' ) /iot foiKfvai (tiKdfa. like) one etS^ri etc. n </<f
^e the less die etc. 12 (no) /br ;rc. 13 after iroiVtiej/. u = too few (blows),
642. lo ^p/cft (dpc^cu) Scrois, <7S many as were content to be saved by us (who)
/xrtA etc. 16 M-A//6 (ijf. 17 <o ^e< plunder. 18 ^e^ iAe advantage. 19 6e
softened = show weakness.
292 ANABASIS.
/cat avTos TTOTC dvafievaiv TLVCLS o~vo-/ceuao/xe-
15 ^tots /cat TO, crKer) e/c-reta?. e e/Aaurw ow irepav
\a/3a>v EK TovTOv 2 /cat aXXoz>, OTTOTC t8ot/u KaOiq^evov
Kal /8Xa/ceuovTa, TyXawoi/ * TO yap KivelcrOai /cat avpi-
6ep|ia(riav 3 rt^a /cat \cypoTTjTa, 4 TO Se
/cat ^crv^tav ^X eLV ttopuv vTrovpybv 5 oi/ TO)
6 TO atjAa 7 /cat T&> aTrocn7recr0aL 8 TOU?
8a/CTvXov5, aTre/3 TroXXov? /cat v/xetg
is a *AXXoi> Se ye to~a>5 aTroXetiro/aevoV TTOU Sta pao-rco
Kat /ccoXuoi'Ta /cat v/^a? rov? TrpocrBev /cat ^/xa? TOU?
OTrtcr^ev iropevecrOai eVato"a irv|, 10 OTTW? /u,^ ^-oyx?? ^ 77
17 TWV TroXe/xtajt' TratotTO. /cat ya/> ouv ^{)^ e^ecmv avTot?
crojOelo'Lv, et Tt VTT' e^tov CTraBov Trapa TO St/catot', Si'/ayi/
Xa/3etv. et 8' e?rt Tot<? TroXejatot? e'yeVoz^TO, Tt yaeya 11 ctz>
OTOV 12
//e.N^ j>yi i ' \ ' 13' v >> /J"
18 ATrXovs /xot, e<pi7, o Xoyo? et /ACI/ e?r ayac/a>
e/coXao~a Ttva, a^ta> VTT-e^et^ 14 $iKr)v olav /cat yoz/et?
vtot? /cat 8tSacr/caXot Tratcrt' /cat yap ot larpol KOLOVCTL
19 /cat TCJIVOIHTIV 15 eV ayaOu) ' et 8e v/3/oet vo\^itf.ri pe
ravra Trpdrreiv, IvOv/jLTJOrjre oVt w^ e'yw Oappw crvv
Tot? 6eols fjiaXXov rj rare /cat 0pao~vTp6s et/xt z^G^ 17
TOT /cat otvoz^ 7rXeta> TTtVw, aXX' o/aw? ovSeVa Tratw '
20 eV v8a 16 yap 6pa> u/aa?. oVai' Se ^et/Ltaj^ >) /cat
OaXaTTa. /xeyaXT; eVt^epr/Tat, ov^ opdre on /cat vev-
jiaros 17 ftdvov eVe/ca ^aXevratVet /Ae> irpcopcvs 18 Tot? eV
1 7 learned that I rose etc. 2 hereupon. 3 warmth. 4 moisture, pliancy.
6 helpful. 6 com/fa/. ~ hi nod. 8 mortify. 9 /ore of ease, indolence.
10 with the fist. u oSrws ftfya, = however great. 12 /or which. |:i ;/(y
defence. 14 ,9/fe satisfaction. 15 c<. 16 ./zwe iceather, j. e. in security.
17 noc/. 18 lookoutman.
BOOK V. CHAP. VIII. 293
pa, 1 xaXeTratVet Se Kupepvi]TT|s 2 rots iv irpvjJLirg ; 3
LKO.VCL yap eV rw rotovrw /cat piKpa dfjiaprrjOevra TrdVra
o-uv-tm-rpitl/cu. 4 6Vt Se St/catws eVatoi/ avrou? /cat 5 21
u/xets KaT-8iKd(raT e^oi/re? ^(77, ou x|/rj<j>ous ? 6 irape-
crrare, /cat e'^rjz/ v/xu' emKoupeiv ' aurots, et e'/3ovXecr#e '
dXXd /zd Ata ovre rovrot? eTreKovpelre ovre crvv e/xot
TOI^ aTaKToi)vTa s eVatere. roiyapovv |o\xriav 9 ITTOLTJ- 22
> ^ */>'* '^ 10'' T
crare rot? /ca/coi? avrwv vppiL.eiv ecot'Te? avrov?. otjaat
ya/), et e^eXere crKOTreiv, rou? aurovs evprfo 're /cat Tore
/ca/acrrov? /cat i^C^ v/3ptcrrorarou?.
" Bo'tcr/co? yovf 6 TrtiKT-qs J1 6 erraXo9 rore jaei> 81- 23
cos KcifjLvuv dcTTTtSa /x^ (^>epetv, j/vi/ Se, cu? d/coutu,
TroXXou? 77877 aTro-Se'Su/cev. 77^ ovv <rox|)povfJT, 24
TOVTOV rdvavTia 13 iroitjo'eTe 77 rou? /cwa? Trotoucrt ' rovg
et' yap /cv^a? rows ^aXezrou? ret? jnei' rj/Jiepas 8i8a<ri, 14
rets Se i^u/cra? d<^-tacrtj rovrov Se, 77^ (ra)<j)povfJTe rrjv
VVKTO. jjiei> 877'crere, TT)^ Se rj^epav d^-rjVere."
/^>\\\ /VJ Cf/l '* > ' >
AAA.a yap, ^977, uavfjia^a) ort et /xez; rtt't v/zwz/ a?r- 25
77^ #0/^77 f ? jaejai/T^cr^e /cat ou <ri<w7rare, et 8e' r<w 17 ^ei^wva
eireKovprjcra 7 77 TroXejatoz/ carrjpula 15 77 acrOevovvTL 7^ aVo-
POVVTL cn)V|irdpt<rd 16 rt, rovraw 8e ovSet? /xeja^rat, ovS'
et rtva /caXw? rt irotovpra eTT-Tj^ecra ovS' et rtva
ovra ayaOov eVt^cra w? eSu^ct^^, ovSev rovrw^
crde. dXXa //-T)^ /caXoi^ 17 ye /cat Sweatee /cat OCTLOV /cat 20
77810^ rcuz/ dya6(i)v jaaXXov 77 rwi/ KCLKWV jute/xt'T^cr^at."
'E/c rovrou /xeV 877 dt'-tcrravro /cat a.v-f.^i^vr\(j'K.QV. 8
/cat Trept-eyeVero 19 cotrre /caXw?
1 prow. 2 helmsman. 8 s/enz. 4 destroy utterly. 5 even .yow passed
judgment etc. 6 pebbles, votes. ~ aid. 8 dra/cT^w, 6e disorderly. * #OM
gare authority. 10 ^wcrey (eaw) OUTOUS, 6y letting them alone. u boxer. 12 6e
tv'se. 1:J things other than n Me opposite of what etc. 14 SiStifu = Star, bind.
15 dir-epi5>ctu, ;rarr/ o//l 13 ((rui/-6K-7ropi^ci>), helped to furnish. 17 sc. eVrt
18 M.'67'e recalling (his services). 19 came about.
AOFO2 F.
To end hostilities the ruler of Paphlagonia sends deputies to the
Greeks, who give them a hospitable reception.
1 'E/c TOVTOV Se ev rfj Siarpipirj 1 ot /aeV OLTTO r^s dyo-
pa<; el^ojv, ot Se /cat \rjt ) 6^evoi e/c Trj<s
CK\(oireuov 2 Se /cat ot IIa(/>Xay6Ves ev /xaXa TOU<?
/cat r^5 VVKTOS rou? 7rp6<Ta)
/cat TroXe/xt/ccorara 77/30? a
<j Xov? et^o^ e/c rovrwv. 6 8e KopvXa?, 05
Tore ria^Xayo^ta? ap^cov, vrejaTret irapa rov?
TT/oeV^Set? \ovra<; TTTTTOV? /cat o-roXa? KaXa?,
oVt Ko/3uXa? erot/xo? 117 rov? ""EXX^i/a? ^^'
3 /tx^Ve dSt/ceto-^at. ot Se <TT par^yoi aireKpLvavTO on
rovrcu^ o~vi> r^ crr/aarta /SovXevo~otvro, cVt
4 Se eSe^ovro avrov? * Trayoe/cciXecra^ Se /cat TCU^
4 aXXwz/ dvSpojv ou? e'Sd/covi' St/catordrov? et^at. 6va~av-
T? Se /3ov9 raij' at^yw,aXa>rwv 6 /cat dXXa lepela
v, /cara/cet)ae^oi Se
, /cat tmvov e/c KcparCvwv 8 iroT-qpCwv, 9 ots eV
eV T
1 delay (at Cotyora). 2 s<ea/, kidnap. 8 </o Aarm <o, injure.
pitable gifts (meat and drink) = hospitably. & of the things taken in war.
8 /east. 7 O-KI'M-ITOUS, couch. 8 fr. K^S, AOTTI. 9 cu/>.
(294)
BOOK VI. CHAP. I. 295
And after the banquet perform national dances for their
entertainment.
'Eire! Se crTroj/Scu re ty&ovro /cat eVatdVtcrai>, dve&Tij- 5
crav irptoTov /xeV @pa/ce<? * Kal irpos avXov (op^tjcrai^ro
G~vv rot? oTrXot? /cat ^XXoiro ui/n^Xa re /cat KOV^COS /cat
rats /xa^at/jat? e'xpaWo ' re'Xos Se 6 crepe? roi> erepoi/
Traiet, oJ? iracriv e'So/cet [TreTrXryyeVat 4 rov aVSpa] ' 6 S' 6
eVccre rcxviKws 5 TTW?. /cat dv-Kpayov ol
/cat 6 jnei/ (TK\)Xv(ras 6 TO, o?rXa TOU erepou
2traX/ca^ ' ' aXXot 8e TWZ> 0/3a/cc5i/ roi/
<us TedvyKOTa ' fy Se ouSei/ TreTrov^ws.
Mera roCro Ati/iai'es /cat May^res a.v-eo-Tr)<Tav 9 ot 7
oJp^ovi^ro TT)^ Kapiraiav 8 KaXovfJLevrjv iv rots ovrXot?. 6
Se T/307TO9 T^S 6px"ilo"cos 9 ^ 6 /-tei> irapa-OefJitvos ra OTrXa 8
/cat ^e\)Yn^ aT ^ J1 TTV/C^O, Se crr/oe^o/xe^o? cus ^>o-
, XTJO-TTIS 12 Se Trpocrep^erat ' 6 S' eVetSav irpo-
t'Sr^rat, diravTa dpirdcras ra o?rXa /cat /uta^erat irpo TOU
{euyous ' /cat ourot raur* ITTOLOVV iv pvOfJup Trpo? TOV
auXdi/' /cat re'Xos 6 XI^CTTT)? Sr^tra? rov dv$pa [/cat] ro
{euyos aTrayet* eVt'ore Se /cat 6 ^u-yTiXdTqs 13 TOI> krjcrTijv'
etra Trapa rows /Sous eva? ouCo-to 14 ra* \etpe SeSe/xeVov
e'Xawet.
Mera TOUTO Mvcro? etcnjX&.v ei/ e/caTCpa rrj
Tre'Xrryv, /cat rare 15 /xev cu? Suo
'^ ^15^^' \<x>^ <
(up^etro, TOTC ot w<? 7rpo<? et'a e^p^ro rats
Tre'Xrat?, rare S' cStvciTO 1 ' /cat |Kupio-ra 18 e^ajv ras
TreXra?, wcrre oi/i^ KaXfjv <j)aive<T0a.L.
1 Of the Greek army. 2 ^Mf. 8 nimbly. * Arr^ s'-v*-. i e. u-oundtd.
6 skilfully. e j/n/j. ^ Sitakas, \. e. a native song 8 c(f/iaea, a mimic
dance. B dance. 10 sows. J1 driies a yoke of oxer. 12 robber.
lb driver. l4 behind (his back). 15 a< onetime . . . at anothtr. M = tcting
as if. J7 Sii-^ii. tt-A/r.'. 18 ttc-kuBiffTdta. tun a sommerset.
296 ANABASIS.
10 TeXos Se TO YlepaLKov 1 oj/r^etTo ' Kpovuv* ras TreXras
Kal o)K\a^e 3 Kal e'-aWorra,TO * Kal ravra TraWa Iv pvOpoj
eVotet irpbs rov auXoV.
n 'ETTI Se roura) 4 [e7r-t6We<?] ot Mat/rt^et? Kal aXXoi
rive? raw 'ApKaStoi; a^a-crrai/re? e^o-nXicrd^evoi ok
e'SvVaz'TO fcaXXtcrra r}crav re ei> pvB^ 77/309 roi' cvo-
irXtov 5 pvOfJiov avXo\i|JLvoi 6 /cat eTratai/tcrav Kal (op^tj-
cravro aicnrep iv rat? Trpo? rou? deovs TT/DocrdSot?,
Se ot IIa(Xay6Ves Seti/a 7 eVotoui/ro Trao-a? ra?
12 'Evrl Towot? opwv 6 Mvo~os e/cTreTrX^y/xe^ov? aurov?,
7reto~a5 rwf 'ApKaSoj^ rtva TreTra/xeVoi' 8 6pXT|<TTpi6a 9
> / / 10 ' ' ' '\ \ \ > /^
eto-ayet e^-o~Kevacra5 co? eovvaro KaXAto-ra Kat ao-TTtoa
13 Sou? Kov<f)-r)v avrr). 17 8e ^p^rjo'a.TO iruppixiiv 11 \a-
evravBa Kporos 13 17 > vroXu?, Kal ot Ila^Xayd^e?
el Kal yu^atKe? crure/xa^ot'TO aurot?. ot 8'
eXeyoi' ort aurat Kal at rpe^dfjievai elev /3acrtXea eK 14
rou crrparoTreSou. r^ /otez/ i/vKrl TOLVTT) TOVTO TO reXos
^4 treaty being concluded, the Greeks proceed by sea to Harmene,
where Chirisophus joins them with one ship.
14 Try Se ixrrepaia Trpocrrlyov auTou? et? TO
Kal eSo^e Tot? o-T/DaTtwrat? /AT/TC aStKet^
jLtT^Te aStKetcr^at. /aeTa TOVTO ot /aez^ TrpecrySe
ot Se ^EXXTyz/e?, eVetSr) TrXota t/ca^a e'SoKet
1 Me Persian (dance). 2 clashing torjrther. 8 /r/// on one's knees.
4 following him. <Ae ?rar measure. mid. = have the flute played to
one = ir(/A Me /fr/te playing. _ 7 made it a strange thing = looked upon
it as a stranr/i' thin</ that etc. 8 irewa^ai. //sv-. 9 danrinff (jirl.
10 rfress (in) />. u war-dance. 1-2 nimbly. 13 clapping. 14 cf.
no 8 .
BOOK VI. CHAP. L 297
eirXtov -r^^epav /cat vvK.ro. Trvev^ari /caXa> Iv
dptorepa e^ovres rrjv Hac^Xayoi'tai'. r$- 8' aXXr^ d<t- is
KVOVVTO.L ets ^iv(jnrr)v /cat ajp/xto'ai'ro l ets
7779 St^ojTTi]?. StvcoTrets Se oi/couo~t /u,e> eV r
tXi^crtw^ Se airoLKoi etcrtv. ourot Se
rot? ^EXXr^crtv dX^traj^ /xev }i8i|xvo\)S 2 rpio"^i-
Xtou?, olvov Se Kpd|iLa 3 ^tXta /cat Treira/cocrta.
Kat Xetptcro^o? eVrau^a ?)X$e rpnjprj ^(DI>. /cat ot
|aei> crrpartairat 7rpoo"-e8o/ca)v ayoi/ra rt cr^)tcrtf rjKeLv '
t &i ? \ S^' '' XX^^ 1 * ' ' SN
o o ^ye /-tei/ ovoev, a7r^yyeAA.e oe ort eir-aivoLrj airrovs
/cat *AFO^3u>9 6 vavapyos /cat ot aXXot, /cat ort
'A^a^t)8to5, et d^)t/cot^ro e^co rou
aurot? eo~ecr#ai.
Ve remaining here, the supreme command is offered
Xenophon.
Kat eV Tavrrj rf) 'ApfMTtjvr) ejaeti>ai> ot o-rpartwrat 17
TreVre. a5s' Se r^? 'EXXctSo? eSo/covt' eyyv?
at, ^817 fJLa\\ov rj TrpocrBtv eicr-rjeL 4 avroix; oVw?
ai^ /cat e)(OVTS rt or/caSe a^t/cwvrat. yyTjcravTO 5 ovv, is
et eVa eXoivro ap^oi^ra, [AaXXov OLV rj uoXvapxiciS OVCTT^?
Swacr^at r6i> eVa 6 ^p^cr^at ra> o~rparev/xart /cat vv/cro?
/cat T^/xepa?, /cat et rt Seat \a.v9a.veiv? paXkov av
KpvTTT6cr@ai, /cat et rt au Se'ot ^>^d^etv, 8 rJTrov av
vcrTpi^LV * 9 ou yap ai^ Xoyaj^ Set^ vrpo? dXX^Xovs,
>\\v v 5J'^rlo -t\ / / \ >
aAAa ro ooga^ ra> ei>t Trepat^ecrc/at ai/ rot' o e/>t-
fa, anchor. 2 /*e'5ijii/os = measure of nearly i ^ bushels. 8 earthen
<jars). 4 c<?we ;?^o (their minds). th<u/fif titl etc. riv eVo Syra<rflai
&v xp^"'^a' Ty crrpa.rfvfj.an /xaA\of ^ iroAi/apx<'as oC(TT)s (gen. abs.), 7<//e Mf/> /s a
polyarc/ti/. 7 be kept tecrct. 8 aliri/nite (the enemy). 9 he behindhand
10 ?fAn/ seemed good. 18 is an admirable summary of the arguments in favor of
absolute monarchy.
298 ANABASIS.
irpocrOev ^pavov e'/c 1 rfjs vLKacrrj<; z ^irparrov iravra
ol err poLTrjyoi.
J9 'fl? Se TOO/TO, St-ei^OOvVrO, ZTpOLTTOVTO CTK TOV Hei>O-
<f)a>vTa ' /cat ot Xo^ayot eXeyov TT^ocrtoVres avraj ort 17
crrparta ovrw ytyvwcr/cet, /cat evvoiav cv-StiKvOjievos
20 e/cacrros eireiOev avrov VTro-crr^fat 3 r^v ap^rji'. 6 Se
4 ejBovXero ravra, vo^i^v /cat TT)^
eaurw ytyvecr^at Trpos rou? ^>t\ov5
/cat et? r^ TrdXtf Tovvopa p.ei^ov d^t^ecr^at avrov,
oi/ G 8e /cat dyaflov rti/o? ai/ atrto? T^ crr/aarta
Uncertain what to do, he sacrifices to Zeus, who plainly signifies
to him not to accept the command.
21 Ta fteV ST) rotavra eV^v/^/Mara Trfjpv 7 avrov eVt-
v avTO-Kparopa 8 ytvecrBai ap^ovra. oTrdre S' av
ort a-S^Xo^ yaei' Trairl avOpamoy oirrf TO
e^et, Sta rovro Se [/cat] /ctVSvt'o? 117 /cat Tr)i>
22 irpo-ip'yao'|jLm]v 10 Sd^af aTro/SaXeii', rjTropelro. arropov
(j,v<t) Se avra) 8ia-Kptvat 1: eSo^e /cpartcrroi/ et^at rot?
^eot? dva-Koii>a)craL ' /cat Trapa-cmycra/zei'O'i Svo 12 tepeta
e'^vero r<u Att ra> /3acrtXet, ocnrep avrw [lavreuros 13 ^
e/c AeX^ait' ' /cat ro wap Sr) d.7ro rovrov rov 6?eov
evofjui^ev eajpa/ceVat o etSef ore rfp^ero 14 eVt ro <ruv-iri-
23 fiXi(r6ai r^5 crr/jartag Ka9icrTa.crOa.i. /cat ore e' 'E<^e-
1 from in obedience to. " ?c. yi/wM'yy. Jpfevotlittg opinion. 8 undertake.
* on ^Ae one AaW, answered not by rf? 8e, but 8' o3, 21. 6 in </ie wiew
o/"= among. 6 ace. ahs. = jterchance. ~ tir-aipia, stir up. 8 = supreme.
'Aa< it'/// oe /Ae I'SSKC o/" ^Ae future. 10 a/ready won. n after aTo-
povf..4vtf being at a loss how. a The second to be used if the omens of
the first were not decisive. 18 pointed out by the orar/e, i. e. as the god to
whom he should sacrifice. 14 began to set himself (Ka9'.araLff6a.i) jnr the joint
care of etc., cf. 3. 1 2
BOOK VI. CHAP. I. 299
crov wp/xaro Kvpu o-v-o-ra^x/o-d/xei/os, 1 aerov av-efJLLfjLVTJ-
<TK6TO eai/raJ Set6j> fydtyyopevov, KaBij^evov joteVroi,
ovirep 6 /xdVrt? [6] Trpo-Tre^TTOiv OLVTOV eXeyez/ ort /xe
(JLV OtaWO? etr? Kal OVK ISlCOTlKOSj 2 Kal v8o|oS, 3 eTTLT
fjLCVTOL ' ra yap opvea 4 /LtaXtcrra eTTtrt^ecr^at T&> aerw
Ka6rjjj,ei>a)' ov pevroi xp'nH'-a'TKrTiKov 5 eu>at roi/ otwi'di' *
TOV yap aeroit TreTOfJLtvov 6 p,a\\ov \a^^dveiv ra 771x17-
Seia. ovrw 817 Ovofjievcp aura> Sia<|>avcos 7 6 #eos crTy/xatVet 24
Trpocr-8el(r0aL T^? ap^iy? /i>yre et aipolvro diro-
. TOUTO /xei/ ST) ovra>5 eyeVero.
7%e assembled army offering Xenophon the command, he states his
reasons for declining it.
'H Se (TTpaTia (TvvfjWe, Kal Travre? eXeyov eva cupet- 25
cr^at ' /cal eVet rouro eSo^e, TrpovfiaXkovro 8 avrov.
evret Se e'Sd^et S^Xov eu>at ort atp^crovrat avrov, et rts
7rti|;T7^)t^ot, dve(TTr) Kal eXe^e raSe '
" 'Eyw, w a^S/369, iJSo/Aat /xei/ v^>* v/iaii' rt/xw/aevo?, 26
etirep avOponros et/xt, KOX X^-piv e^a> /cat ev^o/xat Sowat
/xot TOW? ^eovg alnov rtvo? u/xt^ dya^ou yez/ecr^at '
TO jaeWot e/xe irpo-KpLGfjvai, 9 u^>' u/xa>i/ ap^ovra Aa/ce-
Sat/xo^tou di'Spo? TrapoWo? ovre v/xtt' /xot Sofcet CTV/A-
/' T > \ \ * * 10*^^ ^ ' v
fyepov et^at, aAA rjTTOv av ota rovro rvy^a^etv, et rt
8eoto~^e Trap' avraiv e/xot re au ov vrat'u rt X1 vofjii^a)
do~<aXe<? ett'at TOVTO. opai yap ort Kat r^ TrarptSt /xou ou 27
irpocrdev eVaucra^ro TroXe/aov^re? Trptz' eTrofycrav rracrav
rrjv TToXiv ofioXoyelv Aa^eSatjao^tov? Kat O.VTWV i^ye/xd^a?
etvat. eTret Se rouro o5//,oXdyi7O"av, evOvs eTravcravro 28
j, introduce. 2 pertaining to a private individual. 8 = indica-
tive of glory. * birds. 5 indicative of gain. 6 =z on </ie wing. 7 very
plainly. 8 propose for election. 9 irpo-Kplvu, prefer. 10 <Ae /ess . . . would
you receive (it) (/"etc. u ou . . . TI, not at a//.
300 ANABASIS.
/cat ou/cert ircpa 1 enoXLopK-rjcrav rr^v
el ow raOra 6pojv e'ya> So/cotryt', 6Vou Swatyarp
29 a-Kupov 2 TToielv TO eKeivwv d|tco|ia, 3 e'/ceti'o eWoai 4 ^77
XCav 5 a^ Ta^v <rci><{>povi(r0iTiv. G o Se v/xet<? eWoetre ort
r)TTOv av o-rcuris 7 euy e^o? ap^ovTos 77 TroXXtov, ev
tcrre art a.XAoi' yu,et^ eXofjievoL ov^ evpija-eTe e/xe crra-
cnd^oi>Ta ' vOfU&u yap ocrrt? eV TroXe/xw w/^ crracrta^et
ap^ovra, TOVTOV Trpo? TT)J> eaT/rov crairiqp'i.av crra-
eav 8e e/xe eX-qcrO^ OVK av Ba.vfJLO.o'at.fJLL et
evpoire Ka vfjiv /cat e/xot
Agasias replying to Xenophon's objections, the latter falls lack on
the expressed will of the gods; Chirisophus then, being chosen,
accepts in a short address.
so *E7ret Se raura etTre, noXv TrXetoi/e? l^avicrravro Xe-
cJ? Scot avrov ap^e^v. 'Ayacrta? Se
ort yeXotot' 117, et ovrw? ^X 01 ' " ^
Aa/ceSat/xwtot /cat 10 eai^ crv^SetTT^ot crvveXOovres
Aa.Ke$a.LfjL6i>i,ov (ru[jL-iroo-iapxov n atpwi/rat ; eVet et
ye rovro e^et," ^17, " ovSe Xoxcfyctv 12 ^/Lttv efecrrt^,
eot/ce^, ort 'A/D/caSe? eV/xeV." eVrav^a 8r) w<? eu
31 TO? rou Ayacriov a.v-eOopv^o'a.v. Kal 6 Kevcxfrwv eVet
ecupa TrXetot'o? evSeov, 13 Trap-eXOatv el-rev, " *AXX', w
vi / / ^ > '14'" 1 /3 V
, ^917, a><? iravv etor^re, ouvvoj vp.iv c/eov?
/cat 7rao~a5, ^ /xrp e'yw, eVei TT)V Vfierpcu> yvar-
H.TJV ri<r9avon,riv, eOvo^-qv et /Se'Xnov 6117 vymtt' re e'yu.ot
Tavrrjv TTJV dp^rjv Kal e'^tot vTro-o-Trjvai ' /cat
1 beyond = after this. 2 mfftottf authority =. void. 8 dignity. * take
t, In- dit.ri'iim ahoiit this tent etc. 5 (/"///. ffu<ppov'i{ta, brinq to reason.
7 faction. 8 o?8a. 9 Chirisoplius. '' r // //! " maxtfr of ceremo-
nies. 12 fte ciifittiin. 13 Mai <Aere was neee/ of more, i.e. Mai more te sa/a".
' = swear 6>/ (ace.).
BOOK VI. CHAP. II. 301
/ttot ot $eot OVT605 ev rots tepot<? IcnjiJLrjvav wore /cat
iSta/r^v 1 ai/ yz/ait/at on rrjs |iovapxia-S afre^ecrBaL /*
So."
QVTO) ST) Xeiptcro(/>oi> aipovvTai. Xetpuro(o<? 8' eVet 32
T/jpeOrj, napeXOwv elTrev- "'AXX', tS aVS/3e9, rouro
tore ort ov8' av eyooye <TTa(ria^ov, 2 et dXXov ei
/xeWot," 6(^17, ' a>i>ijcra.Te 3 ou^ eXd/xe^ot c
o rt 4 e'Sv^aro Kat /x,a\a e'/n,ou O.VTOV cri^d^ovTos. 6 6 8*
6^)17 vo^itf-iv avrov ' Tt/aacriaj^t ^,a\\ov ap^eus <rvv-
.06\r)cra.L AapSa^ei oVri rov KXeap^ou (rrpaTev/xaros
17 eavrai Aa/cw^t o^rt. eVel /xeVrot e/xe etXecr^e,' c^ 1 ?? 33
" /cat eya Tretpacro/aat o rt ai^ Sww/aat u/u,a9 ayaBov
Trotet^. /cat tyxei? oJra) Tra/aacr/ceva^ecr^e a! v ? avpiov,
tav TrXoG? 17, dva^ofJievoL ' 6 Se vrXov? ecrrat ei<? 'Hpa-
/cXetav ' aTrafra? ow Set Ki<r s Tretpacr^at
ra 8' txXXa, eVeiSai^ e/cetcre eX#oo/zei>, ^So
Greeks, after a voyage of two days, arrive at Heracleia and
are welcomed by the people.
IL E^revet' 777 wrrcptuq. dz^-ayd/ae^ot trveufunn \
/caXw rjfjLepas 8uo -rrapa yv\v. /cat [Tra/jaTrXeovre?
TTJV re 'Icurovtav aKTi^v, 10 ei^^a 17 'Apya> Xeyerat
op/xtcracr^at, /cat rcoi/ Trora^v ra crrd/xara, Trpwrov fjiev
TOV @ep/u,a>8oi'TO9, eVetra 8e rou "iptos, eTretra Se rov
^AXuo?, /zero, rovrov roi; TlapOeviov' TOVTOV Se] napa-
TT\V(ravT<s dufrucovTO et? 'Hpa/cXetai^ TToXii^
avrot/cov, ovcrav 8' ez^ r^ Mapta^Sv^w^
1 a private, person = any person, not a ^ai/rt;. 2 be factions. 3
aid. 4 = as far as. 5 try to silence. 6 6 5e, i. e. Ae^iiriros. " i.e.
Xenophon. 8 thither. 9 AoW (our course). 10 6eac/r The bracketed pas-
sage is interpolated or Xenophon's geography is in error. See Map.
302 ANABASIS.
2 Kal (opfjiuravro irapa rf) 'A^epovcrtctSt Xeppovrfcra), evOa
Xe'yeTat 6 'Hpa/cX^? eVt TOV Kepfiepov KVVO. Kara-^^at
$ z/vV TO, crrjfjiela SeiKvvacn rfjs /caraySacretu? TO fldOos
3 TrXebj/ 17 CTTt SuO O~TClSta. VTCLV&a TOtS ^EXX^CTtV Ot
Tat eVta 7re//,7roucrtv aXfyiToiv jaeSt/xt'Ov? 1 rptcr-
/cat otz'ov Kepdfjaa 1 Stcr^tXta /cat /8ov? et/cocrt
/cat ot? 2 e/caroV. evravOa 8ta TOV TreStou yoet
Au/cos ovo^a, evpos ws Svo
The Greeks, after deliberation, send ambassadors to Heracleia to
demand supplies ; the inhabitants ask time for deliberation,
and thereupon prepare for a sz'e^e.
4 Ot Se crrpanwrai o~uXXey>Te? eftovXevovro rr)v Xonrrjv
iropeiav noTepov Kara yr\v 17 Kara daXaTrav
1TOpv6f)Vai K TOV IIoJ^TOV. dva&TOLS 8e AvK(DV 'A
etTre ' " av/xa^cu /aeV, tS ai/S/ae?, TWI' o-T/aaT^ycSi/ 3 oTt
Tretpwt'Tat T^/xti^ e/CTropteii> <rtTT]p(riov ' 4 TO, /Ae^ yap
ov pr) yevrjTat, rf) crrpana. rpifov rjjAepojv (rirta
8' eTTto'tTtcrctjaevot TropevcrofMeda OVK (mv," <f ) ' r )
ovv 8o/C6t alrelv TOU? 'Hpa/cXectira? /A^ eXarTov r} Tpicr-
5 ^tXtOV? KV^LKTJVOVS ' 6 ttXXo? 8' t77 /X>) eXaTTOt^ 77
" /cat eXo/aeVov? Trpeo-ySet? avTt/ca 7 /xaXa r)/j.a)v s
7re]a7Ttv 77/30? TT)^ TroXtv, /cat etSeVat OTt a^
a7rayyeXXcuo-t, /cat Trpo? TavTa /8ouXeveo-^at."
6 'Errev^et' Trpov(3a.\\ovTO 7r/3ecry8et5 TrpvTov p.ev Xetpt-
cro<f>ov, art dp^ojv rjprjTO' ecrTt 9 8' ot /cat Eez>o<aWa.
ot 8e tcr^vpai? du-efiaxovro ' dfji<f>olv yap TOLVTO. e'Sd/cet
^T) ai'ay/ca^ett' TroXt^ 'EXXry^tSa /cat <tXt'af o Tt ^
7 auTot e^eXovTe? StSotev. eTret 8' ovTot eSo/covt' d-irpd-
1 Cf . 6. 1 15 . 2 *Aeep. 8 a< Me generals. * money to buy provisions.
6 OUK tfa'Tjj' <5w<$fli/ etc. 6 Cf. 5.B 28 . 7 ^<\a avrlxa,, very quickly.
ce are sitting here. 9 ana* some also proposed (trpov&d.\\ovTo) Xenophon,
BOOK VI. CHAP. II. 303
9u|ioi l eu/at, Tre/xTTOUcrt \vKd>va 'A^atov Kal KaXXt-
jjia^ov Happdcnov Kal 'Ayacruu' Xrv/x^xxXtoi'. ourot
e'X$oVres eXeyoi' ra SeSoy/xeVa ' TOI> Se Au/cwra e<ao~ai/
Kal cTT-aimXelv, 2 et /AT) iroLij(Tot.ev ravra. d/covcratre? 8
8' ot 'Hpa/cXewrat /3ouXeucrecr#at efya&av ' Kal evQvs ra
re xP" r 1t MaTa * K r ^ v &yp<*>v crvv-rjyov Kal TVJV dyopav
ttcrco av-<rKvacrav, 3 Kal at vrvXat e/c-e/cXet^ro 4 Kal eV!
The Arcadians and Achaeans feeling slighted, leave Chirisophus
and Xenopkon and choose their own officers,
'E/c TOVTOV ot rapa^avre? 5 raura rov? (rr/aar^yov? g
6 Sta-^)^tpetv r>)^ irpa^Lv ' Kal (TvvicrTavTo ot
? /cat ot "A^atot* Trpo-etcrr^/cet Se /aaXto~ra
KaXXt/Aa^o? re 6 Happd<TLOS /cat AVKOJI> 6
. ot 8e Xoyot r)<rav avrot? eu? alcr^pov elt] 10
'\6r}valov HeXoTrovvrjcTLajv Kal Aa/ceSat/u,oi/toy,
v Swa/xtt' vrap-e^o/AeVov? et? r^v crrpaTidv, /cat
TToi/ov? o~^>a5 e^etj^, ra Se /cepSi^ aXXou?, /cat
ravra 7 r^v craiTr^pLav crfywv Kar-^ipyacr^vwv ' et^at n
yap row? /caretpyacr/xeVov? 'Ap/caSag /cat 'A^atov?, TO
8' aXXo (TTpdrev^a ovSei^ et^at /cat 771; Se r>J dX-rjOeia
VTrep TJfjiia'v TOV o~TpareujLtaTO5 'Ap/caSe? /cat 'A^atot
et ovv cr(ti<j>povolev, aurot o"u-<JTdvT.s /cat crrparr^yovg
eXo/xevot eairraip' /ca^' eavrovs 8 a.*; T-^V vopeuut TTOLOLVTO
/cat TTtLpatvTO dyadov rt Xa/Lt^Sai/etv. raGr' eSo^e ' ./cat, 12
aTToXtTTo^re? Xetptcro^>oi^ et rtve? 9 ^crav Trap' avra)
'A/3/ca8e? 17 'A^atot /cat Ee^o^aWa, crweVr^o'a^ /cat
1 disinclined. 2 arfrf threats. 8 /)ci- p (and carry) ffo-co etc. 4 K\/<0,
S^H*. 5 rapdrru, agitate. 6 o*Tteoitai, blame. 7 <?nrf Ma? ioo though they
(afyiav) etc. 8 6y themselves. tf eT rives = of Tivtr.
304 ANABASIS.
o~r/3ari7you<? aipovvrai eauraji> Se'/ca ' rovrov? l Se tyrj-
(j>L(rai>TO K rr?<? ^t/cwcrr^? 2 o rt SO/COIT? TOVTO Trotetf. 17
/xez> ow rov 7rafro<? 3 CI^T) Xet/Hcrd(aj ivravda. KCLT-
17
The causes that led to the reorganization of the army into three
divisions.
/xeVrot e/3ovXero Kowrj /xera
Tropeiav TTOtetcr^at, vofjLi^ajv ovrai?
17 tSta e/cacrrot' crreA.Aecr#ai 6 d,XXa NeW
avrov K.aff (LVTov TTopevecrBai, oLKOvcras rov
Xet/3tcro<^)ou ort KXeavSpo? 6 ef Bu^a^rtw
u <cuT r3t?et? ew^ iett' et? Tns Xiicva ' 7 OTTCU?
/xr^Set? /xerd-(r^ot, dXX' avrol /cat ot avratv
orpartwrat e'/c-TrXeucretat' eVl raiv Tprfpfov, Std ravra
crw/3ovXeue. /cat Xetptcro^o?, d'/xa /xet' aOv^oiv rots
yeye^jaeVot?, d/xa Se [u<ra>v 8 e/c rourou ro (rrpdrev/xa,
15 Tn-rp7TL aura) Trotetv o rt ySovXerat. stvofiaiv 8e ert
T^cre^ aTraXXayet? r^? crrpartd? e/CTrXevcrat '
Se avral rcT -^ye/xd^t 'Hpa/cXet /cat
Trorepa Xwot* 9 /cat a^ivov 117 crryD are veer #at
roug Trapa/xetVa^ra? ra>i/ crr/3aTtwra^ 17 dTraXXdrrecr^at,
ecn7/xT7^ev 6 ^eo? rot? te/aot? crv-crTparevecrdai. ovrw
yty^erat ro crrpdrev/aa rpt'^a, 'Ap/cdSe? /xei/ /cat 'A^atot
TrXetov? 17 rer/aa/ctcr^tXiot /cat Trei^ra/cdcrtot, oTrXtrat
Trdp're?., Xetptcrd<^<y S' OTrXtrat /xeV. et? rerpa/cocrtov?
/cat ^tXtov?, TreXracrrat 8e et<? eTrra/cocrtou?, ot
, Hi/o^>w^rt Se OTrXtrat /xeV et? evrra/cocrtov?
1 tyT)(p((Ta,vro rovrovs iroifiv TOVTO o TI etc. 2 so. yvea/jnjs. 3 8C. (TTpaTev-
/UOT09. 4 alpeu. 5 i.e. (if the text be correct) with Ohirisoplms :ui<l his
division. 6 proceed. 7 haven. 8 nifft'a, hate. " \tpov /col OM''O', for
emphasis, c-f. 7 G 44 .
BOOK VI. CHAP. III. 305
YtXtou?, TreXracrrai Se et<? r piaxocriovs ' ITTTTIKOV Se
ouro? et^ei/, afjLtftl Terrapa/coi/ra '
divisions set out for Calpe by different routes.
Kat ot fJLv 'Ap/caSe? StaTrpa^ajuei'Ot TrXota Trapa rwv it
jRpaK\a)Ta)v TrpwTOi vrXeoucriv, OTTW? eaC(f)i>r]s eVt-7T-
aovre? rot? Bt^wot? Xa/3ote^ ort TrXetara * /cat a,7ro-
et? KaA.Tr^'s Xt/xeVa /cara fjiecrov TTOI? -rrj?
Xetptcrot^o? 8' ev^v? aTro r^5 TroXewg raiv 18
a;!/ ap^a/Ae^o? TTC^ eVopeuero Sta TT^S ^wpa? '
eVet 8e ets r^ QpaK-qv eVe/3aXe, Trapa rrp BaXarrav
jjei ' /cat yap ^cr^eVet. Sei/o^wf 8e vrXota Kaftan? OLTTO- 19
PCLWL evrt ra opta r^5 Spa/cr^? /cat TT^? 'Hpa/cXecurtSos
/cat Sta /Liea'oyeta? eTropeuero.
7%e Arcadians after plundering some villages are attacked, suffer
heavy loss, and are besieged.
III. * y E7rpa r ai> 8' avraiv e/cacrrot raSe. 1 ot /xei' 'Ap- 2
/caSe? a>5 aTrefirjcrav VVKTOS et? KaXTrTy? Xt/xeVa, nopev-
oi/rat et? rot? Trpwra? /cw/xa?, oraSta aTro 0a\drTr)<; a5?
eVet 8e (w<? eyeVero, ^yei^ e/cao-ro? 6 crrpa-
TOV ai/rov Xo^oi' CTT! Ku/jirjv ' oTrota 2 8e
eti'at, avvSvo 3 Xd^ou? ^yoz/ ot o-rpar^yoi.
c/3aXXoiro 4 8e /cat Xo^ov et? 6V Se'ot Travra? ctXt
/cat are tgtwfunj? eVt-Treo-dtre? d^SpctTroSa re TroXXa eXa-
/cat Trp6fBa.ro. TroXXa 7repte/3aXo^ro. 5 ot Se Opa/ceg 4
ot Sta-^vyoWe? * TroXXot Se St-e'c^vyo^ TreXra-
o~rat otre? oTrXtra? e^ avrcov rwv etaii/. eVet Se
1 Contained in ch. iii. 2 sc. Kc^fiTj. s ^ro ft*/ <H-O. 4 agreed.
rotatdtd'.
* Section 1, a recapitulation, is rejected as spurious.
306 ANABASIS.
, irpwrov tteV TO> S/u/cprjTos ^X*? cvbs
(TTpaTrjytov OLTTLOVTI 17817 et? TO 1
5 /cat TroXXd ^ptj^ara dyofTt eVtrt^e^rat. /cat 7/aj?
d/xa Tropevd/xe^ot ot "EXX^^es, eVt Se Sta^Sacret
TpeTrovrai 2 avrous, /cat O.VTOV re roi^ S/xt/cpr^ra
diro-KTiwuao-i 3 /cat rov? dXXov? Trai/ra? ' aXXou Se
Xd^ou rail' 8e/ca err/aar^yaj^ rov 4 'Hyr^crai/S/Jov OKTCJ"
5 IJLOVOVS <i\nrov ' /cat avro? 'HyT^cra^Spo? IcrcoOrj. /cat
ot aXXot Se Xd^ot <rvvrjK6oi> ot /xet o~w Trpdy/jLacriv 6 ot
Se aWu Trpay/xarwi'.
Ot Se pa/ce? eVet rjvrv^-rjcrav 7 rouro TO cvrvxtipta/
<n)V-pda>v 8 TC dXX^Xou? /cat crvveXeyovro ppo)|ieva)S 9 T^?
i/u/cTos- /cat d/xa rj/j^epa KVK\O) irepl rov \6($>ov evda
ot ^EXX^ve? 6<TTpaTOTre$evovTO ZTOLTTOVTO /cat tTTTret?
TroXXot /cat 7reXTao~Tat, /cat det TrXetoi/e? crvv-eppeov '
7 /cat 7T/)oo--e)8aXXo^ vrpo? TOV oirXtVa? dcr^aXws ot
/xei^ yd/3 'EXX^z^e? ouTe TO^OTTTJV ei^ov ovre
ovre tvnre'a ' ot Se Trpocr-Beovres /cat
v)Kovi itpv ' OTrore Se avrot? eirioiev, ya
* dXXot Se dXXi7 eV-eTt^e^TO. /cat TOUI/ /xe^ TroXXot e
CTKOVTO, T0)v Se ovSet? ' cucrTe KiinjfrfjvtU OVK eSv
y / '\\ x \ ** 10 \\ w
e/c TOU ^wptov, aAAa TeAeurcu^Te? Kat a?ro TOU v
9 tipyov avrou? ot @pa/ce?. eVet Se aTTopia. TroXXr) rjv.
SteXeyovTO Trept o"7ro^Saj^ /cat Ta /xeV dXXa w/
avrot?, ofJLTjpovs Se ou/c eStSocrav ot pa/ceg
, dXX' eV TOVTOJ Ko^fTO. Ta /xet' Sr)
OUTOJ?
1 to <fle (place) agreed upon. 2 rof ?/iew, i. e. the company of Smicres.
8 = airo/cTe/W. 4 sc. AJx ol; - 8 sc - ^^Spar- B difficulty. ~ met wltlt this
good fortune. s were calling to one another. 9 strongly 10 =
BOOK VL CHAP. Ill 307
Chirisophus reaches Calpe ; Xenophon, marching through tbe in-
terior of the country, learns of the misfortune of the Arcadians,
and resolved to relieve them, he addresses the troops.
Xei/otcro<o? Se do"<aXoi? Tropevo/xe^o? irapd Bd\arrav i
d<i/'etrat et? KdXTrrj? Xt/>teVa. Eei/o<aWt Se Sta
ju,eo~oyeta? 7Topevo^teV<u ot tTTTret? Kara-Bcovrts
vov&i TTpccrpijTais TTopevOjiieVot? vrot. /cat eVet
Trapa &vo<f>(ovTa, epcoTa CLVTOUS et irov ycrdrj^
crrparev/aaro? ot'TO? 'EXXr^ft/cou. ot 8e eXeyov irdvTa, ra n
KCU i/vi' ort TroXiopKovvTai, eVt Xo<ov, ot Se
Trai're? upi-KKUK\a)|Xvoi etez/ avrov?.
701)9 ftev dv0pa>TTOvs rovrov? 6<f>vXaTTV tcr^vpw?,
i7ye/Lto^e9 etet' oTrot Scot * (TKOTTOVS Se
crvveKt^e TOUS crrpartwra? Kat eXe^ei/ *
""Az/S/365 crrpartwrat, ra)^ 'Ap/caSwi' ot /uei> reOvacnv, 12
Ot Se XotTTOt CTTt X6(f)OV Tt^O? TrO\LOpKOVVT(U. VOfJil^(t) 8*
eywye, et eVetvot aTT-oXoiWat, ovS' ^jat^ eti^at ovSe/xtav
crajrrypiav, ovra> /xe^ vroXXcoi/ OVTMV [rwi>] TroXe/Atcov, ovra)
Se Te0appr)KOTa)i>. B Kpdncrrov ovv r^uv aj? ra^tcrra /So??- 13
^etf rot? dvopdcrii') OTT&J? et ert etcrt crw, o~w e/cetVot?
/cat JU,T;, IAOVOL Xet^^eVre?, ^ovoi /cat /ctvSt^
^/xetg yap d-rro-8 pair) JAW av ovSa/xot eV^eVSe'* 1 ^
fjiv ya/o," e^T/, " et? 'Hpa/cXetai^ TraXtv aTrteWi,
iroXXr) oe etg XpvcroTroXtv St-eX^e^ ' ot Se vroXe'/xtot 77X77-
crtoi' ' et? KaX7ri7? Se XtyaeVa, eV^a Xetpto"o<^ot' et/ca^o-
etz^at, et o-eVcucrrat,, eXa^torr; 6So?. dXXa ST) e/ce?
ovre rrXold i&riv ot? a7ro-7rXevo-dju,e^a, /xeVouo-t 5 Se
avrou ovSe /tta? ^/xepa? ecrrt ra eVtrifSeta. rwi/ Se TTO- ^
1 fi^eo. ' 2 alffOdvo/uat. 3 Qappfta. 4 sc. (58<5s. 5 SC. ^.u?c.
* Most authorities print the text in the order indicated by the numbers in
parentheses.
308 ANABASIS.
(TVV TOtS
/cct/ctoV e'crrt Sta/ctvSweveti' 19 rw^Se
et? ravrbv eX#oVTas Kowrj rrjs crwTT^tas e^ecr^at. dXXa
Trapacr/cevacra/xeov? TT yvw^v TropevecraL a><s
77 tvKXtws 3 reXevrryorat ecrrtv 4 17 KaXkio-rov epyov
as) >
e> / 3 7 c ^ cra ' cr ^ at ' ^EXX^z/a? TOCTOVTOV? crwcra^ras. /cat 6
To" cos ayet OVTCUS, os 5 TOV? jic'yaX'q'YopTiaam'as 6 w? TT\.OV
<$>povovvTas TaTTtV(0(rai ^ovXerat, ^a? Se rot"? drro rcZ
^eai^ ap^o/xeVovs eVrt/xorepou? e'/cet^co^ /cara-crr^crai.
clXX' enecrOai XP*) Ka ^ vpotrfyeuf TOP vovv, w? av TO
( '/ 4) TrapayyeXXo/xei'oi' bvvY]cr8e iroieiv. vvv ^ev ovv (rrpa.ro-
7re8evcrcu/xe^a TrpoeX^d^re? ocroi^ a^ 8o/c^ /cat/aos ett'ai
et? TO 8nrvoiroticr6ai ' ' ewg 8' a^ 7ropeva)fj,eda, Ti/xa-
TOVS tTTTre'a? irpoeXavveTO) e<f>-opa)v 17/1-0,9 Kat
TO, ejJiTrpoo'Oep., aj? jLti^Se^ i^/xas Kd8"n.
Burning everything along the march, they reach the place, but jind
it abandoned.
f /cat TCU^ yvfj,vi-
T(i>v dv0p(jL>Trov<; evi^wvovs els ra TrXayia /cat et? Ta
a/cpa, OTTcog et TTOV Tt iro0v 8 KaO-oputev,
19 K\eve 8e KOLLI> OLTTavra oro) lvrvy^a.voi.
8e tTTTrets o-Tretpd/xei'Ot e'(^' 6Vo^ /caXw? et^ei^ e/caot', /cat
ot TreXTao-Tat eVt-Trap-toW^s /caTa TO, a/c/aa e/cao^ Travra.
ocra /cauo~t/jta ecupcov, Kat 17 o-rpana Se, et Tti^t -rrapa-
\iiro|AVco f.vrvy \dvoitv ' cuo~Te vrdcra 17 X^P a a ^ ecr ^ at
ao e8d/cet /cat TO (TTpdrevfjia TTO\V etz^at. eVet Se aipa ^f,
1 2 a. mid. of ci7r-<$AAi7jUi. 2 (sc. ^/uas) iropti'>(rdai irapa.ffK^vafrap.4vovs,
prepnnil in mini/ -- - Inn-nut nunlr ttfi <mr niini/s that PIC. 8 glarivmtig. 4 <<
/s (ours) I'itlxr. 5 !3ov\fTa.i rairfivcoo-at rob~> etc. 6 spenk hoa ftfnll i/ as //
w/o/v /n-iK/fiit (than others). 1 for supper. * from any quarter. 9 c^oi-
bust ill e.
BOOK VI. CHAP. III. 309
KaTe(TTpaTOTT$vcrai>TO eVt \6fyov eK-fidires, /cat rd re
7ToXettlCUZ> TTVpd O>pOJV, OLTTel^Ol' Se to? TeTTOLpaKOVTCL
tov?) /cat avrot cu<? e'Swai>TO TrXetcrra irvpa e/caoi>.
eVet Se tSeiTrvrjcrav ra^tcrra, Trap-rjyyeXBir) ra Trupa 2'
: iravra. /cat r^v /u,ei^ i/i'/cra
eKadevftov ' a/xa Se 777 rji^ep
rot? ^eot?, cru^ra^a/xe^ot cu? et? p.d^rji' i-rropevovTO
Q eSvvavTO rct^tcrra. Tt/Ltacrtajt' 8e /cat ot tTTTret? e^oi>T<s 22
rov? ^ye/MO^a? /cat Trpo-eXav^o^re? eXdvOavov 2 avrov?
eVt ra> Xo>oj -evoJievoL tvQa. iiro\iot<ovvTO ot
/cat ov^ opuHjiv ovre <$>i\iov (rr/Daref/xa otlre 7roXe)
[/cat raura aTrayyeXXoucrt TT/DO? rov Hevoc^w^ra /cat TO
crrpareu/xa] ypaSta 3 8e /cat ytpovTia 4 /cat Trpo/3aTa oXtya
/cat /Sows /caraXeXet/x/uteVou?. /cat TO //,ei> Trpwrov Bavjia 5 23
j^v rt 117 TO yeye^/xeVo^, eTretTa Se /cat TWI' /caTaXe-
eTrvvOdvovro oTt ot /xei/ @pa/ce? evQvs d^>'
^OKTO aTTtdvTe?, 0)6ev Se /cat TOU?
<j)acra.v ot^eo"^at ' oTrot Se', ou/c etSeVat.
overtake the Arcadians in Calpe ; why the latter abandoned
their stronghold.
Taura a/coucra^Te? ot d/xc^t Sev
, crvcr/cevacra/xei/ot eVopevoi'TO, ^SovXo/xevot w
crutt-/xtat Tot? aXXot? et? KctX7n7? Xt/xeVa. /cat Tropevo-
eatpojv TOV (TTiftov Tojv *ApKci$ojv /cat 'A^at&iv
o, T^ [eVt KaX7n75] 680 v. eVet Se d<^)t/covTO et?
Tdvrov, acrfjievoi re etSov dXX^Xov? /cat f|<nraovro 6
aicnrep dSeXc^ov?. /cat eTrvvOdvoivo ot 'Ap/cdSe? TWI^ Trept 05
Tt TO, vrvpa /caTa-crySeVetav ' " T7/xet5 ttev
1 quench. * before they were aware came upon etc 3 o/</ women. 4
wen. 5 wonder. 6 qreetfd.
310 ANABASIS.
yap," <a<rai/, " a>/xe#a u/xa? TO /xeV irpwrov, eVeiS-/) TO,
TTVpd OVKC0* eajpto/Xl> 7 TT^S PV/CTOS fJ^LV eVt TOU9 TToXe-
/xt'ov? ' /cat ot TroXe'jUtot 8e, a>s ye T^/xt^ eSd/cow, TOVTO
Seto-aire? dirrjKBov ' (r\eSov yap ajLt(
26 j/ov dTT-f)<rav. CTTCI Se ou/c d^)-t/cetr^e, 6
a v/xa? 7rv0o/aeVov9 ra Trap' 17^11' <j>o{3r]0VTa<;
a,7ro-8pavTa9 CTTI BaXarrav ' /cat e'So/cet ^/xtt'
aTroXetTTCO'^at 1 v/xaif . ovra>5 ovv /cat ly/Aets Seupo
Description of the place and its surroundings.
1 IV. TaT/np /u,ei> ov^ r^v ^/xepav avrou 17^X1^0^x0 eVt
TOV alYtaXov 2 Trpo? ra> Xt/xeVt. TO Se -^otpiov TOVTO o
KaXetTat KaXTTT]? XijJLrjv eb~Tt /iei^ eV T^ paKy rf) eV
TT) 'Ao-ta. a,p^a/u,eV)7 8e 17 pa/o? avTr; ccrrlv ano TOV
oro/LtaTos TOU IIo^TOv fJ^^XP L 'Hpa/cXcta? eVt Se^ta et?
2 TOI' IldvTOf L(T-TrXOVTl. 8 Kttt TptT^pet /LteV (TTLV Ct?
'Hpa/cXetav e'/c Bu^ai^rtou KCOTTCUS 4 rjfjLepas 6 ^a/cpa?
TrXov? * et' Se TW /LteVw aXX77 p.et' TrdXt? ouSe/Aia ovxe
(f>L\ia ovre 'EXX^^t?, aXXa <s)pa/ce<? ^lOvvoi' /cat
a^ Xa^wcrt TO)^ 'EXX^i/wi', e/c-TriTTToi/Ta? 6 17 aXXa>s
Setz^a vftpL&iv \4yovrai TOV? ^EXX^i/a?. 7
3 'O Se KaX7D7? Xt/x^v eV /u-ecrw /MCI' /cetTat CKart
'Hpa/cXeta? /cat Bva*Ttov, eo~Tt S' e^ T$
irpo-KC|Jivov ^wptoi^, TO /xev 8 et? TT^I/ 6d\aTrav
Kad-r)KOv avrov TreVpa diropp<o|, 9 vi/o? 07777
> y e\, < 10>
ov /Ltetoi/ et/coo-ti/ opyvtcut', o oe avx^v o et?
dv-rJKcov TOU ^ajptou ^tctXtcTTa rerrdpwv TrXeOpwv TO evpo?'
fall behind you. 2 ta>ac/i. 3 <o (one) sailing. 4 ei5ir7;, oar. 6 o/a
c/ay, according to Herodotus (4.86) = 700 stades or about 68 miles. 6 cas/
the shore. T instead of aiiroiij to emphasize their nationality. 8 ri
C, the part of it etc. 9 precipitous. lj Hec/.-.
BOOK VI. CHAP. IV. 311
TO S* eVros ToG av^eVo? ywplov iKavov /xvptots av6pa>-
TTOt? ot/cr?o~at. Xt/x^ l S' VTT' avTrj Tr) Trerpa TO Trpos 4
ea"JTpav atytaXoi' e^ajv. Kprjvr) Se i^Se'os uSaTos /cat
a<f>0ovo<s peovcra eV aurrj T$ daXaTTrj VTTO
T(a 2 rou x&jpt'ov. ^Xa Se TroXXa /xet' /cat aXXa,
8e TroXXa /cat /caXa vau-miY'ilo'tp-a' 3 ^V avrrj r>5 OaXdrrrj.
TO Se o/3os et? jaeo"dyetav /aei^ av-rfKei ocrov CTT! et/cocrt 5
araStov?, /cat rouro "ytcoSes 4 /cat a-\i6ov ' TO Se Trapa
#aXaTTai> Tr\eov rj eVt et/coo-t o~TaStou9 Sacrv vroXXots
/cat TravToSaTrot? /cat /xeyaXot? ^uXot?. 17 Se aXXi^ 6
X^P a TroXXr) /cat KaXrj, /cat /cw/xat eV aurry etcrt TroX-
Xat /cat ot/cov/xei/at * c^epet yap 17 y^ /cat /cpt#as /cat
Trvpov? /cat ocTTrpta 6 TTO.VTOL /cat /xeXtVa? /cat cnfcra/xa
/cat avKa 6 dp/coOi/Ta /cat a/ATre'Xov? TroXXa? /cat T|8u-
oivous ' /cat TcxXXa Travra irXrjv
The army refuse to camp on the promontory, suspecting their
generals of a plot to colonize it.
*E<riCjfvO(W S' eV TW atytaXa> Trpos Try 6a.Xa.TTrj' et? Se
TO ... 7roXto~/xa 9 av yevo/xevov ov/c IftovXovTO crTpa-
TO7reSeueo"^at, dXXa e'So/cet /cat TO IXOeiv IvTavOa. e^
eVt3ouXTg et^at, SovXoxeVwt' Ttvwi^ /caT-ot/ctcrat
TOJ?' yap o"Tpa.Ti(i>Twv ot TrXetcrTOt rjO'a.v ov (nrdvci 10 /3t'oi> 8
e'/c-TreTiXeu/coTe? eVt TavTrjv TJ]V /xto"^o^>opav, n dXXa T^f
Kvpou dpeTT^v d/covo^T9, ot /ae^ /cat aVSpa? dyot'Te?, ot
Se /cat irpocr-avT|X<oK6TS 12 xP y ll JiaTa ) Ka ^ TOVTW^ erepot
ciTro-SeSpa/coTe? TraTepa? /cat /xr^Tepag, ot Se /cat TKva
1 sc. ^0-Ti. - unclf-r the command r>f= commanded by. 3 ship-building.
* earthy, i. e. has a deep soil. 5 pulse. G .//^s. " producing awed wine.
8 olives. 9 ejy . . . ytv6nft>ov = ets rb xvpi'oy i tytvero &r ir6\tff(j.a (totcn).
10 scarcity, want. n = service for pay. 12 irpo(r-ava.\iffKca, expend besides.
312 ANABASIS.
avrots /cT^o-a/xez/ot l
, d/couovres /cat TOV? aXXou? rou? Trapa Kupw
TroXXa /cat dya$a Trpa/rreiv. rotourot ow 6Wes ir6-
Sow/ 1 etq T17> 'EXXaSa o~o>eo-#at.
After the burial of the dead, it is decreed that any proposition
to separate the forces hereafter shall be treated as a caj>/t<il
offence; death of Chirisoplius.
d 'ETretSr) Se uo~Tepa 2 i^/xepa eyeVeTo rrj<; ct? ravrbv
crwoSou. 77* e'^oSw Idvero &vo(f)oji> ' avdyKr] 'yap r\v
cVt ra eVtrT^Seta e^ayeti/ ' eV-ej^oet Se /cat TOV? veKpov?
/)/ \0\\t\J/ S 1 '' N '4
C7a7rretv. evret oe ra tepa eyei/ero ZLTTOVTO /cat ot -Ap-
/caSes, /cat TOUS jotei/ ^c/cpou? roi"? TrXetVrof?
eTTtcrov e/cao"rov5 e^ai//a^ ' 17817 yap 7?<rai'
/cat ov^ old^ re dv-aipelv en r^v ' eVt'ou? Se rows e'/c
Taij/ oSaii/ crvt'-ez/ey/cdz/Tes 5 el^at|/a^ e'/c rwi/ vTrap^ovrtov 6
cJ? e'Swatro KaXXtcrra ou? Se /XT) evpicrKov, Kevord-
<j>iov ' aurot? eTrotrycra^ /u-eya, /cat crrec^ai'ou? cn-edecrav.
10 ravra Se Trot^'cra^re? dv-e^atprja-av eVt TO (rTparorreSov.
/cat Tore /xev ^enrvija'avre^ iKOL/xijdrja'a^. rrj Se vcrre-
pata (Tvvri\dov ot crrpariwrat TratTe? ' crv^-^ye Se /xa-
Xto~ra 'Ayacrta? re Srv^^xxXto? Xo^ayog /cat 'lepw^v/io?
'HXeto? Xo^ayo? /cat aXXot ot 7rpeo~ySvTarot T&J^ Ap-
11 /caSaji/. /cat Sdy/xa eVotTycrat'TO, e'cxi' rtg rou XotTrov 6
8Cx<x 10 TO crrpdrev/jLa Troieiv, Qa.va.Tia avrov
/cat /caTa xojpav 12 avrteVat T^ 776 / irp6(T0ev
TO (TrpoLTevfjia /cat ap^etv TOU<? Trpoa-Bev
1 /on(/ fo. 2 vtrrtpa rfis <rvv6$ov, later than = after, the uni<m. 8 sc.
* ^ve Jays ( dead ) . 5 rwfr+tftt, ^ from their existing (resources). 7 rcno-
<apA. 8 ju the future. 9 make mention, propose. 10 8t'x oeri ( = rtiride.
11 fafuAu, punish. 12 <Aa< <Ae arm^ .90 away (i. e. homeward) j'n //ie (military)
orrfer in which etc.
BOOK VI. CHAP. IV. 313
you?. Kal Xetptcro^os /xez/ 17817 erereXevr^/cei 4><xp|ia-
KOV l TTLUV TTUpe'TTWV ' 2 TO, 8' KLVOV NeW 'A<Ttl/atOS
7rap-e'Xa/3e.
Supplies failing, Xenophon urges their departure, but the omens are
unfavorable; suspected of corrupting the seer, he invites any
who will to witness the omens on the morrow.
Merd Se ravra dVacrrds eure Heyo<a>i>, "'fl dVSpes *
orpartaJTat, TT)V /ae> Tropeta^, co? ebt/ce, [877X0^ ort] vre^
TroLrjTcov * ov yap ecrrt TrXota ' dvdyKr) Se Tropevea'6cu
17817 * ov yap ecrrt jaeVovcri TO, evrtrifSeta. T7/xt9 ovv"
u/xa? Se Sec 7rapao~/ceua^eo~^at o>s
et TTOTC /cat aXXore ' ot yap TroXejatot dva-
T0appT)Ka(rtv."
'E/c roi/rov eOvovTO ot (rrpar^yot, /naVrt? Se Traprjv 13
'Apr)Ca)v 'Ap/ca<? 6 Se StXai/o? 6 'A/ATrpa/ao/r^
aTT-eSeSpaKet Tr\olov /ucr#cucraju,ei'o<? e'^ 'Hpa/cXeta?.
/xeVot? Se eVt r^ d<^)-d8cu OVK e'ytyi/ero rd tepa.
JAW ovv rrjv rj^epav eVaucrat'ro. Kat rt^e? TO\p,(v U
Xeyetv co? 6 Eevo(a)z> ^SouXo/aet'oq TO ^(DpLov ot/ao~at
TreVet/ce 4 rov fjiavnv Xeyetv cu? ra tepd ov ytyi/erat eVt
d^>o8a>. IvTtvOev /c^pv^a? r?7 avpiov Trapelvai. eVt r^ 15
Ovcriav rov /SovXo/ae^ov, Kat /xd^rt? et rts 117, Trapay-
yet'Xa? Trapetvat w? (ru^Oeao-ofxcvov rd tepci, el^ve ' /cat
eVrav^a Traprjo-av TroXXot. #vo/xeW Se TrdXiv et? Tpis 5 16
eVt riy d<f)6oa) OVK e'ytyi/ero ret tepct. e'/c TOVTOV
XaXeTrcos et^ot' ot crrpartcorat ' /cat yap rd eVt-
r^'Seta eV-e'XtTrez/ a e^o^re? rj\0ov, /cat dyopd ovSe/ua.
a /erer. 3 iva-Sappew, regain <xarage
314 ANABASIS.
The omens being still unfavorable, it is proposed to send out a
foraging expedition ; Xenophon declines the command.
17 *E/c TOVTOV (Tvv-e\66vT<av etTre 7raXti> aevofywv, " 'H
oVSpe?, eVl /u,eV rrf Tropeta, to? opart, ra lepa OVTTO)
' T<OV 8' eVtr^Setajz' 6pa> v/xa<? SeojaeVov? '
ovv /xot So/cet etvat OvecrOai Trtpl avrov TOVTOV."
18 cx^acrras rt? etTre, " Kal et/corco? apa ^/xt^ ou yLyverai
ra tepa* wg yap cyco a.7ro roO avro^arov X^
TrXotou TjKovo~d TLVOS on KXea^Spo? 6 e/c
dpjito(7T^5 /AeXXet 17^61^ TrXota /cat rpt^pet? e^ct)^."
19 'E/c rourov 8e avapeveiv ptv Tracnv e'So/cet ' eVt 8e ra
ta dvdyKr) yv e^tevat. /cat TU rourw TraXtv
et9 r/3t? ? /cat ov/c eyiyvero ra tepa ' /cat ^817 /cat
7rt (TKir]vr]v lovTts Trjv He^o^oWo? \eyov ort ou/c
ra eVtr^Seta. 6 8' ov/c ai> 6(^17 e-ayayelv /XT)
lepav.
20 Kal TfaXiv rrf vcrrepata e^uero, /cat cr^eSov 2 rt Tracra
17 crr/aarta, Sta TO /xeXet^ aTrao~Lv ) .KVK\OVVTO irepi ra
tepa * ra 8e S-OjuiTa 3 evr-eXeXotTret. ot 8e (TTpaTr/yol
21 e^-rjyov pev ou, cruveKaXeo-av 8e. etTrei/ ow &evo<j)a)v,
"*Io~a>5 ot TToXe/ttot crvveiXeypevoi eto~t /cat dvayKr/
i ' el ovv /caraXtTrd^re? [ra cr/cevr^] eV rw
* ? et9 fj,d^rjv 7ra/3-eo"/cevao"/xeVot
22 to-w? av ra tepa Trpo^ajpoCj) 17/010'." d/couo'at're? 8' ot
orpartwrat av-eKpayov cu? ovSet' Seoi^ et? TO
dyew, dXXa Oveo-Oai a5? Ta^to~ra. /cat Trp
ov/cert 1^ 8oG? Se VTTO axa^Tg Trtaxez^ot fOvovTO'
1 yesterday. 2 (Munlal nearly = pretty nfcir/i/ * ^c i'ictim& failed
* strong. 6 90 forward be favor -abU- 6 ace. ahs., or sc. eTTjj Acre KW n
BOOK VI. CHAP. IV.
315
Kal '5,evo(f>a)v KXedVopo? l efteyOr) TOV 'Ap/caSo? irpo-
/\ / /\ 2 * 8' ' ' \ \ 5> A > /
0v<r6ai et TL ev TOVTO> 117. aAA ovo CD? eyei/eTO.
Neon> leading forth a foraging party, suffers heavy loss, and taking
refuge on a hill, is rescued by Xenophon.
8e rjv /neV OTpar>7yo? Kara* TO Xetptcro<ov 23
f'po?, eVet Se' ecopa rou? dv0 pat-trows co?
eVSeta, ySouXo/xei'og avrots
^ea^at, evpcov TLVO, a.vdpa>-
TTOV 'HpaKXea/r^v, os 6^)17 /cw/xas
eyyvg etSeVat o^ei' 117 XaySetv TO,
eta, itajfvfc TOV ySovXd-
teVat eVl TO, eVtr^'Seta, ws
817 crw Sopariois 8 /cal dcr/cotg
GuXaKois 7 /cat aXXot? d'Y'Y 6 ^ *'? 8 ets
x / > /) / > CN V O >
otcr^iAiou? avtJpcoirovs. eTretOT) oe 24
/cat 8t-eo"7retpovro co? CTTI TO Xa/i,-
eVtTrtTrrovcrtv avrot? ot Qapva/Sd^ov tTTTret?
/Senary ^17 /cores yap T^o-av rot? Bt#wot?, (3ov\6-
o~vv rot? Bt^vi'ot?, et Sui/atpro, a7ro-/caXvo"at TOV?
cXOelv et? TTJZ' ^puytav ' ovTot ot tTTTret?
a.7TOKTiVOVO~L TU>V OLVOptOV OV fJifloV TTCJ/Ta/COCTtOU? ' Ot
8e XotTrot eTTt TO opo? dv-c^vyov.
'E/c TOVTOV aTrayye'XXet TI? TavTa TWI^ airofyvyovTtov 25
et? TO o-TpaT077eSov. /cat 6 Eei>o(ajz', eVet ov/c e'yeyeVrjTO
Ta tepa TavTrj TV} ^/xepa, \a/3(*>i> (3ovv v<fi ayaa^?, ou
yap ^v aXXa tepeta, o~<aytao"a/Aevo? /3oTtj0ei /cat ot
aXXot ot 1 TLQ-KovTa ITMV avra^Te?. /cat ai^aXa- 26
gen. 2 direct the sacrifice. 3 i. e. KaA<$x rt. 4 KOT& rb M e 'ps, ' ^/ace
& is etc., m a.'/vJ terrible condition. B spears. ~ sacks. 8 vessels.
316 ANABASIS.
ftovres TOUS XOITTOUS dVSpas etg TO orpaToVeSoi/ d<t-
Kvovvrai. /cat 17817 pev d/x<t 17X101; 5u(r|ids * ^ /cat of
judX* d0u/x,o>s e^o^reg eSetTn'OTrotoiWo, /cat
Std TOI> Xacrtwi> 2 Ta>v Btflwaw Ttz^es iiriyevo-
Tots TrpO(f>v\ai rov? /z,eV KcureKavov rou? Se
27 e'Stw^a^ ^XP L ^ s T ^ O"r/3aro7re8oz/. /cat Kpavyrjs yevo-
fjLevrjs et? ra 6VXa Tra^res eSpa/xoz/ ot "EXX-^i'e? ' /cai
8tw/cetv /xei' /cat Kwelv TO (TTpaTorreSov VVKTOS OVK
do~<aXe9 e'So/cet etvat * Sao"ea yap 77^ Ta ^cupta * eV Sc
Tots 077X015 cvvKTepevov <j>v\aTTOjJivoL t/cai^ot? (f>v\at,.
Returning, they fortify the stronghold; the omens being favorable,
Xenophon leads forth a division.
V. T^v jutey i>u/CTa otTo> 8t-7^yayoV a/xa Se T|
ot crT/3aTi7yot ets TO epvfjusov ^copiov -ryyovvTO ' ot Se
'Te? TO, ovrXa Kat Ta cr/cevr^. Tr^ti; Se
i^ etvat dir-Ta<})pucrav 3 17 17 etcroSo? ^ etg
TO -^copCov., /cat aTr-(TTavpa)(rav 4 aTrav, /caTaXtTro^Te?
Tpet? TrvXa?. /cat TrXotoi' e^ 'Hpa/cXetas ^/ce^ aX<tTa
d'ye!/ /cat tepeta /cat olvov.
2 n/)a> 8* dz/ao-Ta? He^o^wv eOvero eu e'^o8<w, /cat yiyve-
Tat Ta tepa 5 eVt 6 TOV upatTov tepetov. /cat 17877 Te'Xos
i^ovTwv T(ov iep<t)v opa derov aio-iov 7 6 /xctt'Tt? 'Aprj^iuv
3 Ila/opdo-to?, /cat ^yetcr^at /ceXevet TO^ aevo(f)a)i>Ta. KOL
TT)V rd^pov TO, oirXa riOevrai^ /cat eK-rjpv^av
e'^teVat TOU? crrpaTt&jra? crui' Tot? ovrXot?,
4 TOI> Se 0^X01^ /cat TO, di'SpavroSa aurov /caTa-XtTretv. 01
877 dXXot TTct^Teg e^rfcraiv, Ne'wt' Se ov * eSo/cet yap
1 suiting. 2 ri \a<rja, ///P tliirfofs. * mf off with a trench (the side)
4 /ence off" with a palisade. 6 sc. Ka\d, as iu 6.4 9 . e upon /A
, as in ^irl Kupow. 7 lucky.
BOOK VI. CHAP. V. 317
Kpa.Tio"i ov elvai TOVTOV <vXa/ca KaraXnreiv TO>V l eVt
eVet 8' ot Xo^ctyot /cat ot
avrov, al
I^LOVTUV, /caTe'XtTrov avTov rows VTrep ireWe /cat
TtTTO.pa.KOVT O. eTTJ. KOL OVTOt ^V efJ,VOV, OL 8' ttXXot
eiropevovTO.
Proceeding to the scene of Neon's defeat, they bury the dead. While
foraging, the enemy appear ; preparation for battle.
Tlplv Se TrezTe/ccuSe/ca crraSia St-eXr^Xv^eVat lv-erv^ov 5
17817 i/e/cpot? * /cat Trfv ovpav 3 rov /ceparo? vrot^cra/xevot
/cara rov? npojTovs (fravevTas veKpovs eOaiTTOv Trai/ras
e TO /cepa?. eVet Se TOV? vrpa/rov? 6
Trpoayayoi/re? /cat XT)^ ovpav av^t9 Trotter a/xet'oi
/caret rov? TT^WTOV? TWI^ a-T(i(|>a>v 5 tOairrov TOV OLVTOV
Tpo-rrov OTTOCTOV? eVeXa/xySave^ 6 17 crTpaTta. eVet Se et?
e'/c r
Se Trepa |Xcrov<rr|s 8 T^? yftefas rrpoayayovTes 7
TO (TTpaTevfjia eoj TMV /cw/xa>i> eXdfjiftavov TO, eTTtT^Seta
o Tt Ttg o/Dwr; eVTo? T^5 <aXayyo<?, /cat oMJnrqs opoJCTL
TOW? TroXejatou? vTrepftdXXovTa^ KO.TOL Xo<^>ov5 Tt^a? e/c
TOU evavTiov, TeTayyaeVov? CTT! <aXayyo? tTTTre'tt? T6
TroXXou? /cat 7reou5 ' /cat ya/3 ^Trt^/DtSctT^? /cat 'Pa^tVrj?
Trapa 3>apva.fia.[,ov e^oi>Te<? T^ SvvafJLiv. eirel Se 8
Sov Tou? "EXX^i^a? ot TroXejutot, ecrTr)o~av aTre^ov-
TC> avrwv ocrov vrevTe/catSe/ca crTaStov?. e/c TOVTOV
ev#v? 'Apy^Lojv [6 jitat'Ti? TWI/ 'EXX^z/w^] cr<^ayta^eTat,
1 o/" tAe (things) ;' (lit. on) cam/?. 2 no< to follon- when the others etc.
8 bringing the rear of their column beside etc. 4 as wan// as fne/r //ne embraced.
5 unburied. 6 Thus the dead were strewn over two lengths of the liue (e. at).
' tr. T(/u-a>'iK. 8 uftrooi, be middle.
318 ANABASIS.
9 Kat ey/TO eVt TOV irpdrrov /caXa ra o-<ayta. ev6
Hevo^toi' Xeyet, "Ao/cet /xot, <3 aVSpes crr/aar^yot,
ra^acr^at 1 TTJ <aXayyt Xo^ov? c^vXa/ca? u/, aV TTOU
ot eTTtSoTcrovTe? T? (aXat /ecu ot
e/xTTtTrraxrtv ets r^rayjaeou? /cat
10 <n>vcSdKi raura Tracrtt'. " 'T/xet? /ae^ TOLVVV" ^17, "irpo-
iTyciJTSe r^v 3 vrpos rou? evavTiovs, w? /u/r) ecrr^/cajjaev, 4
eVel a><f>0*r}nev 5 Ka! etSo/xet' roug TroXe/Atou? * eyw Sc
17^0) rovs reXeuraious Xd^ous KaraxwpC<ras 6 ^ep v/xtf
8
o/cei.
Continuing their march they reach a ravine, where, after consulta-
tion, it is decided to cross and engage the enemy.
11 'E/c TOVTOU ot /otei> ^(rux 01 - 7 trpo-TJ'yov, 6 Se r/oetg d
ra? reXeuTcuas ra^et? cl^a 8ta/cocrtou? avSpas
ITTL TO
8' eVt ra> /aecrw e^w/ato-ev eTrecr^at* Hvppias '
12 *A^i7i/ato? Tavrr) e<^-eto"TT7/eet. 7r/ootd^re? 8e, eVet
VOVTO ot rjyovfJievoL eirl vdirti /aeyaXw /cat
eo'Trjcrav dyvoovvres el 8tay8areb^ 177 TO LOTTOS, /cat
Trapeyyucjcrt 9 crTpaT^you? /cat Xoxayou? ?ra/)teVat eVi
13 TO r)yovfj,vov. /cat 6 Hei'O^co^ ^av/xacra? o Tt TO
LCT^OV eti7 TT)V Tropeiav /cat ra^v aKovwv rrjv irapeY-
Yvtiv, 10 eXavvet ^ rd^icrra. evret Se crvvri\dovj Xeyet
"2,o<{>aiv6TO<; TrpecrfivTaTos utv rwv (Trpar^yfav oTt pouXi]S u
OV/C d^LOV i7J et StaySttTeOV eo*Tt TOtOUTOI' I/CtTTO?.
1 station companies as reserves (<p6\mtas) behind the phalanx. a fresh
9 sc. M<d>, on ^e roarf. 4 /way no< 6e standing, showing fear thereby. * ?er
een, fr. iprfw. 6 rt/<er arranging separately. 7 quift/y. 8 rjji' wii' Tifo'
POM <Ae w-'orrf, command. V command. ll consideration.
BOOK VI. CHAP. V. 319
Kcu 6 He^o^oji/ cTTTOvS^ UT7oXa^8oV e\eev ' u
" *AXX* tore fiev /u,e, cu oVSpe5, ouSeVa 77o> KLV&VVOV
irpo|VT|o-avTa 1 v/*tv tOeXovo-iov * 2 ou yap 80^77 5 3 6po>
Seo^teVou5 Vjiia5 et5 dv8ptoTT|Ta, 4 dXXa o-ajT7?pt'a5. vw 15
Se ouTO)5 e^et ' d^a^el p,eV eV$eVSe OVK ecmv a
r\v yap /XT) 17/^615 loipev eVt rovg TroXe/xtou?, ovrot ^
oTTorav avrtco/xev e//o^rat /cat em-TrecroiWai. opare 87) 16
TTorepov Kpelrrov b itvai eVt rou? avSpa? iTpo(BaXon.4vov<s
ra oTrXa 77 & |XTa-pa\o|ie'vovs oina-Bev r^L^v eVtovras row?
TToXe/xtov? #eacr#ai. urre //.eVrot ort TO /act' ameWi 17
aTTO TroXe/xtcui' ouSevt /caXaj 7 eot/ce, TO Se e<j>7re(r0ai /cat
Tot? /ca/ctoo-i Odppos 8 e/x-7rotet. eyw yovt' TjiSto^ ai^ o~w
fjfjiiO'ecnv Irr-LOLrjv 77 o~w St7rXa(rtot9 aTro-^oipoir^v. /cat
TOVTOV? 9 OtS' OTt, eTTlOVTWV fJiV T^WV, OvS' V/U,tg \7TL^T
avTou? Se^eo-^at 77/>ta5, aTnovTwv 8e vrai/Te? emcrra/xe^a
OTt ToXp.rja'ova'iv e^-eVecr^at. TO 10 8e 8ta^8avTa? OTTI- is
o-fei' VCITTO? ^aXeirov TTOLTJa-acrBai /xeXXot'Tag /xa^eo-^at
ctp' ov^t /cat dpTrd(Tai OL^LOV ; Tot? ftev yap TroXe/uots
eyw ftovXoifjirjv av evTropa TraWa <^atVecr^at wcrTe a,7ro-
^(tipelv ' 1 77/u,a? 8e /cat 0,776 TOV ^wptov Set StSacr/ceo-^at
6Vt ou/c ecrTt ja?) VIKOHTL 12 crajTrjpLa. BavfJid^a) 8' eywyc 19
/cat TO vaTro? TOVTO et Tt? fjia\\ov (frofiepov vofJLil^ei eu>at
' o5i^ Sta-TreTTOpev/xe^a ^aiptcot'. 770)5 yap Sr)
oi/ TO 77eSto^, et jar) viKr\<TQ^Lv TOU? LTnrea 1 ; ; 770)5
Se a St-eXryXv^a/xev opr;, 77^ 77eXTacrTat TocrotSe e<^>-
; 771^ Se ST) /cat a^Qw^v eVt 9d\arrav, Trocrov 13 20
1 introduce. 2 willingly. 3 reputation. * ra/or. 6 (sc.
&a.\ofj.evovs ievcu etc. 6 sc. ^juas, ^^ we reversing (our arms) see etc.
sembles nothing noble. 8 courage. 9 Prolepsis. 10 ri 8e
ndx e fQ at Siapavras iroiJitraa-Qat etc., for those who intend to fight after crossing, to
put a~ difficult ravine in their rear is not (this an advantage) worfA u?Ai7e to grasp?
11 so *Aa </<e^ uwuW withdraw. w to sucA as Jo no< con^u*"- 18 AOM; y/-af
a sort o/.
320 ANABASIS.
rt vdiros 6 IloVros ; evQa ovre TrXota eo~rt TO, an-d
ovre crtrog a> $pei//o/xe$a * pevovTes, Seifcret Se', 77^ darrov
e/cet yevw/Ae^a, Oarrov TrdXiv e^ioxu e-rrl ra.
sn ov/cow 2 *>w KpeiTTOv ^pioTTj/cora? fJid)(ecrOaL rj avpi.oi>
dv-apLcrTovs. a^Spe?, ra re tepa 17/^1^ /caXa ot re ota>-
vot ata"tot ra re cr^ayta /caXX-tcrra * taj/Aei^ evrt row?
a^Spa?. ou Set ert rovrou?, eVet ^/aa? iravrcas
SetTTt/rJcrat ovS' OTTOU av ^e'Xajcrt
crossing the ravine, cheered on by Xenophon, the Greeks join
with and defeat the enemy.
22 'Ezrev^ev ot Xo^ayot rjyeicrOai e/ce'Xevo^, Kat ovSet?
dvr-e'Xeye. Kat 05 T^yetro, TrapayyetXa? 8ta/3atVeti/ r> ;:
e/ca<rro5 e'rvy^ave rov vdnovs MV ' ddrrov yap aOpoov
eSo/cet 4 av ourcu Trepav yeveV#ai ro crr/aarev/Aa 17 et
23 /cara rrp yefyvpav TJ eVt rw vaTret ^ e|[jLT|pi)ovTO. eVet
8e St-e^T^cra^, irapitov irapd ryv <^>aXayya eXeyev '
" v A^8/3e?, a^a-jat/x^V/cecr^e ocra? 817 ^aa^a? <ri)i/ rot9
^eot? 6/w,otre toi^re? veviKTJKaTe /cat ota Trda-^ovcrLv ol
TroXe/Atou? (frevyovTes, KOL rovro eV-vo^crare ort eVt rat?
24 OvpaLS TTJS 'EXXaSo? eV/xeV. dXX' eTrecrOe rjyejJioi'L ra
'H/3a/cXet /cat dXX-^Xou? 7rapa-/caXetre
rot dv6plov rt /cat /caXov z/vi/ etTrot'ra /cat
\Lvr\\n\v iv of? e^e'Xet Trape^eiv eavrov. '
25 Tavra TrapeXavvojv eXeye /cat a/aa v^yetro T
(^ctXayyo?, /cat rou<? TreXracrra? e/carepw^e^
eiropevovTO evrt rov? TroXejittoug. Trap^yyeXro Se ra
1 fr. Tp{<j>a>. ^ certainty. * wherever (of) /n //(^ ravine. * ^5<5csi (//?
thought) yitp rb ffrpArtufta hv oSrco Oarroif yevftrBai irtpav a.Qp6ov t) el ^{e/XT/puoi^o
(dejile) etc. * 6y name. 6 7j5y TO /'< /s pleasant, you know, (by) sayinq
etc., to secure a remembrance (/tvij/uTjf) q/' himself amonq etc. 7 /eac? on Hlonxj
in battle u>-ra.y.
BOOK VI. CHAP. V. 321
Sdpara em rov Se^toi; a>|xov 1 e^ti/, ew?
evretra Se eis irpopoXt|v 2 Ka9-vras
/cal /-trjSeW Spdjaw Sta>/ceti>. e/c TOVTOV
"Zevs crcor^/3, 'Hpa/cXr?? ^ye/xaW ot Se TroXe/uot
vofjiL^ovre^ Ka\bv ^X eLV T X^P'' ^' ^Trel 8* 26
>., dXaXa^avre? ot "EXX^i/e? TreXracrral e^eo;'
eVl TOV? TroXe/xtou? Trpti/ rii>a KeXeuetv ot Se TroXejatot
jcrav, ot ^' tTTTret? /cat TO o~rt^>os TOJI/ TfriBwow
l TpeirovTau, rou? TreXracrra?. dXX' eTret vTr^vria^ev TJ 27
ra)^ oTrXtraii/ Tax^ TropevojMevr) /cat a/xa 17
e^^ey^aro /cat eVatai>toi' Kat /ACTO, ravra
/cat a/txa ra Sopara /ca$-tecrav, IvravOa ou/cert
ot TToXe/uot, dXXa effrevyov. /cat Tt/xao"ta>i' 28
^ rou? tTTTrea? e^-etTrero, /cat
o<Tova"jrep eSwa^ro w? oXtyot wre?. raij/ Se
TO /Lte^ eva>i>v[Jiov ev0v<s $i-cnrdpr), Kaff o ot
tTTTret? T^o-ai', TO Se Se^toi^ are ou o"^>dSpa
eVt \6(f>ov (Tvv-tcrTr). eVet Se etSoi/ ot "EXXryveg VTro/xe'- 29
avrovs, e'Sd/cet pacrrov T /cat a-KivSuvoTarov
at T^Si^ eV auTou?. Tratat'tcravTes ovz^ ev6v<s
eVe/ceti'TO ' ot S' ov^ virefjieivav. /cat evravOa ot TreX-
TacrTat e'StWo*/ peXP 1 T0 S 6 ^ 10 ^ a ^ St-ecTTrdpi] ' aTre-
Oavov Se oXtyot * TO yap tTTTTt/cov 4 (j)6ftov irapefye TO
TWV TTO\fJLLO)V TToXv OV.
'ETret Se etSov ot ^EXXi^ve? TO TC <&apva(Bdov LTTTTLKOV 30
ert o-vi/-eo-TT7/cos 5 /cat TOV? Bt^vi/ov? tTTTrea? TT/JO? Touro 6
<ruva6poi^o|jLvous /cat aTro Xd<^ou Tti/o? /caTa-^ew/u,eVov5
ra yiyvo^evai, dir-eipyKea'av 1 /u.eV, O/AOJ? Se e'Sdcet /cat
s, shoulder. 2 /or a charge. 9 KaO-iijpi, let down, lower. * rb
(sc. M f 'p J ) T ^ T ' / etc - 6 standing in a body. 6 sc. rb IK-K^V.
' (although) <Aey were tired.
H. & W ANAB. lil
322 ANABASIS.
eVt TOUTOug Ireov elvai OVTOK l oVwg SVVOLLVTO,
87)
TTopevovrai. evrevd^v ol uroXc/buot tTTTretg (/>euyoucrt Kara
TOW Trpavovs 6/xotcug wcrTre/) UTTO tTrvreW Stco/co/xei'ot *
^dVog ya/3 auroug vTreSe^ero, o ov/c fj$ecrav ol "EXX^veSj
32 dXXa Trpo-air-eTpdiroin-o 3 Siw/coi/reg ' 6i|/e ya/3 17^. eir-av-
X96vTS 8e eV'^a 17 Trpwrr) crv\i.fio\T] 4 eyeVero, (TTrja-dfjievoi
Tpoiraiov aTrfjcrav eirl daXarrav irepl r)\iov Svcryaag
crraStot 8' ^crcw a5g e^TJKovra eVt TO
While awaiting Oleander^ the Spartan harmost, they plunder the
surrounding country.
1 VI. 'EiTeu#ei> ot /aev TroXe/Atot et^oi' 5 dya^l ra eavrvv
KOL aTT-rfyovTo /cat roug otfcerag /cat ra ^pij^ara 6Voi
eSv^ai/ro TT/aocrajrara) ' 6 ot 8e "EXX^^eg irpoo-|ivov ftef
KXeavSpov /cat rag rptifpetg /cat ra vrXota wg ^oi/ra,
e^toj/reg 8' e/caarT^g -^jotepag o'vt' rotg vTro^irytotg /cat
rotg di/8/3a7rd8otg e(f>epovTo d8ewg 7 Tru/oovg /cat /c
olvov, ocnrpLa, jLteXu>ag, crv/ca * dnavra yap dya#a
a 17 X^P " 7r ^ l/ eXatou. /cat OTTOTC /xet* /cara-jLte^ot TO
dvaTravo^evov, erjv eVt Xeuxv teVat, /cat
[ot] e^tot'Teg' OTTOTC 8e e^-tot Trai/ TO crrpd-
et Ttg ^<w/3tg dneXOwv Xd/8ot Tt, Srjfjiocnov eSo^ei^ 8
3 etvat. 17817 Se ^v TroXX^ irdvTtov dfyBovia. ' /cat ya/3
dyopat 9 TrdvTodev d(j>-LKi>ovi>TO e/c TWI/ t EXX77t't8a>^ TTO-
Xewi> /cat ot Trapa-TrXeo^Teg dcrfjievoi Karr^yov^ d/couot'Teg
4 o>g ot/ct^otTO TroXtg /cat Xt/A^ etr;. firefnrov Se /cat ot
TToXejatot ^817 ot TrXyjcTLOv MKOVV 77/aog aev
1 MHS, i. e. tired as they were. 2 taking courage, refresh themselves. 8 turned
back before (reaching it, I/(JTOJ). * engagement. 5 Ix ol/ ^M^^ we r e 6wsy
about. 6 farthest. 7 fearlessly. 8 seemed good = z was adjudged
9 provisions (for sale). 10 |)< in (to port).
BOOK VI. CHAP. VI. 323
aKOvovres on OVTOS iroXi^t 1 TO ^otpiov^ epuTwvres on
Sect TTotovzras <tXous eu/at. 6 8' a7re8et/ci/u/ avrovs
Tots crrpaTtcurat?.
Trouble arising over the division of booty, Oleander threatens to tail
away and proclaim the Greeks public enemies.
Kal eV TOVTCO KXeafSpo? d^t/cyetTat Svo
, TT\OIOV 8' ovSeV. eruyxave Se TO crr/xxreujaa e^w 2
6V ore d<f>LKtTO Kal eVt XetW 3 Ttt'eg ol\6^f.voi aXXocre 4
19 TO 0/305 elXT]<f>ecrav irpofBaTa TroXXa o/cvou^Te? 5 8e
JLIT) afy-aipeOelev TO) Ae^tTTTra) Xeyovcnv, os arr-eopa rrjv
TrevrrjKovropov e^wv IK TpaTre^ovvros, KOLI KeXeuovo~t
Sta-crakrai'Ta avrot? TO, irpoftara TO, /xev avrov Xa^Setv,
TO, 8e (T(f>icriv a.TTO-^ovva.1. evffvs 8* e/cet^o? ctTreXawei 6
7re/3t-ecrTa)Ta5 TWV (TTpa.Tio)TO)v /cat Xeyovra? ort
La 6117, /cat TW KXeai/S/Da> Xeyet e\6wv on dpTrd-
t^iv Tn-)(Lpovo-Lv. 6 Se /ccXcvet TGI' dpTrd^ovTa dyw
7T/D05 OVTOV. /cat 6 /aeV Xaftwv "qye nva ' irept-rvxcov 7 7
8' 'Ayao-ta? d^atpeirat * 8 /cat yap ^v avraJ 6 dyd-
X<>XLTT|S. 9 ot 8' aXXot ot TrapoWes TOJV
t^etpouo-t /3aXXetz> TOI^ Ae^tTTTroi/,
TOI/ irpooor-qv. eSeto-av Se /cat TWV TpmpiTwv 10 TroX-
Xot /cat (j)evyov et? TT)I^ BaXarrav, /cat KXeaz/Spo? 8'
et^evye. Svo(j)(t)v Se /cat ot aXXot crTpaTi^yot Kar-eKwr 8
XuoV TC /cat TO> KXea^Spw eXeyoi/ oTt ouSev etiy 7rpay/xa,
dXXa TO Soy/xa u alnov M etry TO TOV
1 is making a city of the place. 2 o<, i. e. after booty. 3 /or
* elsewhither, i. e. in a direction different from that of the main army. 8 appre-
hensive. 6 fr. diro-8j8p(crc. 7 happening to be (around) near. 8 rescues
the man. 9 member of his company. w o/" A ('s (Dexippus') oarsmen. u rb
roD etc., i. e. that plunder should he public property. 12 ofr-i
, <Ae cause of the occurrence of these things.
324 ANABASIS.
9 Tavra yez/e'o~$at. 6 8e KXe'av8/>os VTTO TOU Aet7T7roi>
re dv-6pe0Lt,6}X6vos 1 /cat avros d^^ecT^el? 6Vt <f)O^ij0rj,
a,7ro-7rXevcrecr^at 6(^17 /cat KTjpv^eiv /X7i8e/xtai> TrdXtv Se-
avrous, ws TroXe/xtovs. rfp^ov 8e Tore iravroiv
jv ot Aa/ceSat/xoVtot.
10 'Eirav^a Trovrjpov TO TT/aay/xa eSd/cet et^at Tots "EX-
\r)(TL, Kal eSeovTO /XT) iroLelv ravra. 6 8' ou/c ai^ aXXcj?
6^)17 yei/eo-^at, ei /xry Tt? e/c-8wcret TOZ^ ap^avra ySaXXetv
NV _/\' 2 1> X * *t ' '* ' 5 r
1^ Kat TOV a^-eXo/xet'Op'. ?}v oe o^ eg-yrei Ayao~ta? ota
TeXovs 3 <^iXos T<^ Het'O^wt'Tt ' e^ 4 ov /cat SteySaXev au-
TOI/ 6 Ae^tTTTTOS. /cat evrevOev eVctS 1 ^ dvropta 77^, crvt"
riyayov TO o-TpctTv/xa ot ap^ovre^' /cat ei/tot /xei/ avratv
Trap oXtyov 5 CTTOIOVVTO rov "KXcavBpov, T&) 8e S
ou/c e'So'/cet <j)av\ov 6 et^at, dXX*
Xenophon makes a conciliatory address, in which he offers himself
for trial as any one accused should do.
12 aVSpes or/aaTtairai, eyaot 8e ouSei^ <f>av\ov 8o/cet
ctvat TO 7rpay/xa, et rjfuv 1 OVTCDS ev/cut' TT)^ yv^f]v
KXeai/S/aos aV-eto-ti> acnrep Xeyet. eta"t /xei^ ya/3 eyyv?
at 'EXX^i/tSe? TrdXet? * T^? 8e 'EXXciSo? Aa/ceSat/xd^tot
TrpoecrTTJKacTLv ' t/cavot Se' eto~t /cat 8 ef? e/cao"TO5 Aa/ce-
Sat/xoi'tooz' ej^ Tat? 7rdXo~t^ oTt ^ov\ovrai StaTrpaTTecr^at.
13 et ovt' OUTOS irpwTov JJLCV >7/xa? Bu^ai^Ttou aTro/cXeuret,
eVetTa Se Tot? aXXotg a/3/xoo-Tat? TrapayyeXet et? TO.?
TrdXet? /XT) Se^ecr^at wg aTTta'Toui'Ta? Aa/ce8at/xovtot? /cat
d-v6|ious 9 oz/Ta?, ert 8e TT/>OS 'A^a^t^tov TOV vavap\ov
OVTOS 6 Xdyos Trept T^ttaiv 17^1, ^aXeTrot' eb-Tat Kat /xe-
1 stirred up. 2 >Ao rescued (the man), cf. 7. 8 throughout, i.e. constant.
* on wfo'cA account. 8 iac?e (beside) /i/e of etc. 6 triflwg. 7 towards u*
eve eacA one (emphatic). 9 lawless.
BOOK VI. CHAP. VI. 325
veil/ /cat (XTTOTrXetv * /cat yap Iv rfj yrf ap^ovcn Aa/ce-
Sanxdptot /cat iv rfj OaXdrry TOV vvv ^povov. OVKOVV 14
Set oure eVo9 di/S/309 eW/ca ovre Svolv 17/0,019 rows etX-
Xov9 7779 < EXXaSo9 a,7r-e^ecr^at, dXXd TretcrreW art dp
/ceXevajcrt * /cat yd/3 at 7rdXet9 T7/xai^ o^ev eV/xev TreiOov-
rat avrot9. eycu /xei/ ov^, /cat yap a/covaj Ae^tTTTroi' 15
Xeyetv 7T/3O9 KXed^Spov W9 ov/c dv eiroirjcrev 'Aya<rta9
ravra, et />t^ eyai avrov e/ce'Xevcra, eyai /u-ei/ out' cnro-Xvw
/cat v/xct9 r^9 aiTtas 1 /cat 'Ayacrtai/, dp avro9 'Ayacrta9
<f>TJo"ir) [jie T', TOVTOJV aLTLOv elvai, Kal Kara-St/cct^w ef
rov, et eyw Trcrpo-poXCas 17 dXXou rt^o9 ^Statov e^ct
^dri79 8^179 d^to9 eti^at, 3 /cat u<-ea) T
t 8e /cat et rt^a aXXoi/ atrtdrat, ^pTjvat eavrbv 16
'^elv KXedi^Spoj /cptvat ' ovra) yd/3 dv u/xet9 aTro-
XeXu/xeVot T^9 atrta9 eajre. 009 Se VVP e^et, ^aXeTrop *
et oto/xe^ot eV rrj 'EXXctSt /cat eVatVou /cat Tt/x^9 rei/-
^ecr^at dp-rt Se TOUTOJP ovS' o/xotot rot9 dXXot9 e'cro/xe#a,
dXX' et/)o/xe^a e/c TWP 'BXXijiaSan' TroXecai/."
Agasias defends himself ably, and asks to be sent to Oleander for
trial ; he is sent attended by the officers.
Merd raura dWcrrcU etTre^ 'Ayacrut; '
" 'Eycu, cS dp8/39, ofjLfVfjiL 6eov<s /cat
/xe Het'o^ai^Ta /ceXevcrat a<-eXe<r$at rov av^tpa
dXXov vfjLwv /x^SeVa* tSoi^rt Se' /xot dVSpa ayaOov
TWV e/jiajv Xo^tra>p VTTO Ae^tTTTrov, 6V v/xet9
u/xa9 Trpo-Soi^ra, Set^ov eSo^-ep eTi^at ' /cat
, 6/xoXoyoj. /cat v/xet9 /xe^ /xi^ e/c-8a>re' tie * is
e'yai 8e ettai/rdi/, wcrTre/3 Sevo^aip Xe'yet,
1 accusation. 2 began, took the lead in. 8 after KaraStKcifa. * BC.
?(T-<M, it will l>? linrd if etc. 5 goddesses.
326 ANABASIS.
Kptvavri KXedvSpa) o TL av fiovXyraL TTOLrjcrai ' rovrot
eVe/ca fjLirJTe TroXe/netre Aa/ceSat/xoi'tots crw^otcr^e 1 re
orrot #e'Xet e/cacrrog. crv/x-7re)ai|/aTe 2 /zeVrot
avroiv eXopevoL Trpos KXea^Spo^ oirtfes,
ai> rt e'yco Trapa-XtVw, /cat Xeifovcrii/ UTrep e/xoi) /cal
'E/c roirrov ebwKev 3 17 crrparta oucrrtt'a? @OV\OLTO irpo-
teVat. 6 Se Trpo-etXero TOV? crT^oar^yov?. y^tera
ravra eTropevovro irpo<; KXeavSpov 'Ayacrta? /cat ot
(rrpaLr^yol /cat 6 dc^-at/ae^et? ai/^p VTTO *Ayacrtov.
20 Kat eXeyov ot crr/aar^yot' " "EiTrep^ev 17/^0.9 17 crr/aarta
7T/305 ere, w KXeai^Spe, /cat e/ceXevcre ere, etre
atrta* Kptvavra 5 ere avrov -^prja-Oai ort az^
etre eVa rt^a 17 Suo 17 Kat TrXetov? atrta, TOUTOVS
d^toucrt 6 Tra/aa-cr^eti/ crot eavrou? et? KpLcriv. etre ovj^
^/AQJI/ rtva atrta, Trdpecrfjicv crot i7/>tet? ' etre /cat aXXoi'
rtva, <j)pd(roi> ' ouSet? ya/3 aTT-e'crrat ocrrt? ai^ ^
Agasias addresses Oleander.
21 Mera ravra irap-e\0a>v 6 'Ayao-ta? etTrev "'Ey<u et/xt,
w KXeat'S/ae, 6 dc^eXo/Lte^o? Ae^tTTTrov dyoi/ro? TOVTOV TOP
i-' d^Spa /cat TTO.ULV /ceXeuo-a? AeftTTTro^. TOVTOI/ /xei^ yap
otSa dvSpa dyaOov ovra, Ae^firTroz/ 8e otSa atpe^eVra
VTTO T^S crr/aartd? dpytiv r^5 TrevryKovTopov rjs rfr-r\cra.-
fjieda irapa TpaTre^ovvTLOiv e</>' core 7 TrXota o~vXXeyeti^ a5?
crcu^ot/xe^a, /cat diro-8pdvTa [Ae^tTTTroi/J /cat irp
23 row? o~rpartcura? /xe^' wi^ eo~ 00^17 . /cat rov? re
1 may you come safely etc. 2 (sc. TiVas) U/XMI' avrvv etc. * granted
(him) iVvai irpo-eAo'ju'o'. 4 pres. mid. 2 sing. 5 Ma< yo yourself try-
iny un tlm/ n-it/i us. 6 they (the army) </eew i'< proper that etc. 7 ybr We
purpose.
BOOK VI. CHAP. VL 327
owri'ovs dir-<rTpTJKa[jL6V TTJV TrevrrjKovTopov /cat KOLKOL
eu>at Sta rovrov, avrot re ro 1 eVt rovr<u O.TT-
. TjKove ydp, (ixnrep T^/xet?, cJs anopov etrj
Tre^y dmoVras rovs Trora/xov? re $La/3rjv(u /cat crojBrjvai
ets r^v 'EXXaSa. TOUTOI/ out' rotovro^ wTa a^>-
eiXofJLrjv. el Se aa 7)ye? 17 aXXog rts TG>V Trapa crou, 24
[/cat jaiy rwv irap 3 yfJLWv aTro-^pdvT(uv~^, ev Icrdi ort
ovScv av rovroiv eTrofycra. yo/ue 8', lav e//,e i/ui
aTro-KTivr)<;, SL av$pa SeiXov re /cat Trovrjpbv avbpa
/)\
ayauov
Oleander replies, asking that Agasias and his accomplice be left
for trial.
'A/covcra? raura 6 KXe'ai/Spos elTre^ ort A^nnrov 25
OVK eTraivoirj, et ravra TreTrot^/cco? eti] ' ou (JLCVTOI
6 ovS' et 6
avrov, dXXa /cpt^eVra, aicnrep /cat v/xet?
d^toure, r^s 8t/c7]5 ru^etv. z/vi' ovV avr-tre /cara- 26
roVSe TOV avSpa ' 7 orav 8' eyai /ceXevo~w, Tra^-
eo-re Trpos r^i/ Kpicnv. atrtai/>tat Se ovre ri)v <rrpa.Tiav
ovre aXXoi> ovoeva ert, e?ret ouro? auro? 6/ioXoyet d^>-
eXeV^at roi/ dVSpa. 6 Se d(f>-aip@6ls etTrev, " 'Eyw, w 2;
KXeavSpe, et /cat otet /xe 8 dSt/cou^rd rt ayeo~$ai, ovre
CTraiov ouSeVa ovre e/3aXXoi>, dXX* etTrov ort
etTy ra 7rpo/3ara * T?I/ ya/3 rwi' o-rpartwrwt' Soy/xa,
rts OTrore 17 crrparta e'^-tot tSta X^otro, S^/xoo-ta
ra \r)(f)uVTa. ravra elirov ' IK rovrov /xe Xaftatv ovro? 28
et
, so far as in his power. 2 i. e. the A.OX/TTJS of 7. 8 ^wrf
6een leading him away, we should expect ^-yayes here. 4 pt. for the usual inf.
construction. 5 &PTJ p.4vroi ov voni&iv etc. 6 wholly depraved. ' i. e.
8 was being led away.
328 ANABASIS.
T y ^ J /) ' 1 ' \ \ > * \r>^ *
rjyev, iva /x?) (pt/eyyotro /xTioets, aAA avros Kapw TO
/xe/>os Sta-crakrete rots XTicrrats Trapd rrjv piyrpav 2 ra
X/>77//,aTa." 7r/>6? raura 6 KXeai/Spos et7rej>, "
Toivvv (ruv-atTios 3 et, /cara-/x,et', tva KCU Trept crov
A deputation sent by the army secures their release; supreme com-
mand offered to Oleander.
29 'E/c TOVTOV ol n.ev d[ji<f>l K\eav$pov rjpL(TT(t)v ' rrjv
Se crrpaTiav crv^T^yaye Eevo^xSv Kat (TvvefiovXeve
4 TTf.pl
so rajv av^pwv. IK TOVTOV eoo^ev avrot? 7re/Ai//a^ra? o~rpa-
Trfyovs KOL Xo^ayov? KCU kpaxovTiov TOV ^irapTidT-qv
KOL TWV a\\a)v ol e'So/covv eVtrTi'Setot eu>ai Setcr^at
KXeavSpov Kara Trdvra Tponov d.<f>-elvaL rw avftpe.
31 'EX^au/ ow 6 ECVO^WV Xeyef a *E^ets /xcV, tiS KXeavSpe,
rou? av$pas, /cat 77 (rr/Darta crot v</>-etro 6 on ej3ov\ov
TrotTycrat /cat Trept TOUT<O&' /cat Trept avruv CLiravTaiv vvv
8e ere atrovi/rat /cat SeWrat SoOi'at cr^)tcrt ra av$pe /cat
/XT) /cara-/caiVei*/ * TroXXa ya/3 eV TO) efJL7rpoo-0ev
32 Trept TT)V (TTpaTidv t\Lo\Qi]<ra.T i r\v . 6 ravra 8e aov
T? uTrtcr^i/ov^rat crot dvrt rourw^, 1^ fiovXrj
avTcov /cat 771^ ot ^eot tXco 7 wcrtt', eTTtSet^etv crot /cat
w? K6<rfiioC 8 etcrt /cat w? t/ca^ot 9 ra> dp^ovTL T
33 rov? TroXe/xt'ou? CTvt' rot? ^eot? /XT) c/>o/3etcr#at.
8e' crov /cat rovro, Trapaye^d/xei/oi^ /cat dp^avTa COLVTMV
irelpav Xa^Seti^ /cat Ae^tTTTrov /cat o~(f)(t)v TWV aXXwv otos
/> ^^^*?10' / ** "
/cacrT09 ecrrt, /cat TT)V aiav e/cacrrot? i>et/xat.
u//er (a word about the matter). 2 ordinance = S6y/jta of 6.6 2
8 jointly causing = />articeps criminis 4 make, intercession. 5 submitted.
fiox^tca, endure hardship. 7 IXecos, propitious. 8 orderly. 9 txavol /x9j =
incapable. 10 deserts.
BOOK VI. CHAP. VI. 329
'A/covcra? ravra 6 KXe'cu>Syoos, " 'AXXa pal TOJ * Stw," 34
6(^77, "ra^u rot v/xti> a,7ro/cpti>ov/xat. /cat TO* re aVSpe
vfj.lv StSw/xi /cat avTos Trape'cro/xat /cat T^V ot $eot
TTapa-SiSwo'ti', 2 e'^yr/cro/xat et<? TT)J> 'EXXaSa. /cat TroXv
ot Xdyot ovYot aiTUM etcrtz^ 17 ovs e'ya> 77ept v^S)v
ivuw* TJKOVOV tus TO cTT/aareuwa d^-tVrare 6 a,7ro Aa/ce-
omens being unfavorable, Oleander leaves the army, which, after
six days, arrives at Chrysopolis.
TOVTOV ot /xei' eVatvowres dirrjWov, e^oi/re? TCO 35
' KXeai/Spo? Se iBvero eTTt r^ Tropeta /cat OTUIM^V
aevfxfrwvTi, <tXt/ca)5 /cat |vtav 6 crv^e/SaXXovro. eTret Se 36
/cat ewpa avrov? TO TrapayyeXXojaet'ov v-TaKTa)S Trotovt'-
Ta?, /cat paXXop ert CTT-e^uyaet ^ye^v yevtcrBai avrwv.
erret /xeVrot Bvopeva) avrw eVt Tpet? rjpepas OVK iyiyvero
TO, tepa, cruy/caXecra? TOV? crTparriyov^ el-jrev ' " ' E/xot 7
//,ei/ ou TeXe^et 8 TO. tepa e^ayetv ' u/^ets /AeWot /a^ a^v-
/xetT TOVTOV eve/ca ' v/At^ yap, w? eot/ce, SeSoTat e/c/co-
TOV? avSpa? * aXXa TropevecrOe. i^jaet? Se v/xag,
Xto~Ta.'
'E/c TOVTOV eSo^e Tot? o~TpaTtwTat9 Sovvat avTo) TO, ?>
SrjfjLocna, 9 irpofiaTa ' 6 Se Se^a/xe^o? TTO.\LV avTot? dV-
e'Sco/ce. /cat OVTO? /xe^ aTT-eVXet. ot Se o~T/3aTta>Tat Sta-
/) / \ ~ t\ f , If) \ \ X
t/e^ei/ot TOV (Tirov ov rjcrav (ri) < YKKO|iia[JLVOL /cat TaAAa
a elXij (freer av e^erropevovTo Sta TWI^ Bt^wwi'. eTret Se 33
ovSevt evtrv^ov Tropevd/xevot TT)V op6r)v o&ov,
l ri ~S,i&,the twin gods = Castor and Pollux. 2 grant (it). * iroAi/ &vrlot
1j, quite the reverse of. 4 tvjot. some. 5 alienating. 6 contracted a friendship.
7 emphatic. 8 = -yt-yceTcu. 9 <Aa^ were public property. 10 fr. <rtry-o/u.ifw.
330 ANABASIS.
^ J \ ' \/D" *S
rt et? TT)^ <pi\Lav \ueiv, eoogei/ avrot? TOU/X-
v7ro-crrpe//a^Tas iKOtiv HLOLV rjfJLepav /cat VVKTOL.
TOVTO 8e TroLTJcravres eXafiov iro\Xa KOL
/cat TT/oo^ara * /cat <i(f>iKovTO CKratoi ! et?
KaX^^Soz^ta?, /cat e/cet epeivav ^/Acpa? eTrra Xa<})u-
on the sixth day- * setting booty.
Aoros z
Recapitulation.
I. [*Ocra fJLev ST? eV rrj ai/a/3acrei rfj /xera Kvpov l
v ol "EXXrpes ^XP L T1 7 9 /^X 1 ? 9 ' Kc "
Kvpo? IreXevrrjO'ev Iv TTJ vropeta ftej(pt et? rot*
d<f>LKOvTO, Kal ocra e/c TOV ndvrov T^e^ l&ovres KOL
eK-TrXeovres ITTOLOVV p-^\p^ ^a) TOV (rrd/xaro? eyevovro
iv X/aucroTToXet rqs 'Acrta?, eV TO> irp6<r0ev Xd-yaj SeSiy-
Xajrat.]
Encouraged by the promises of Anaxibius, the Spartan admiral, the
Greeks cross over to Byzantium.
3 E/c TOVTOV Se t&apvdpa^os <J>o/3ovp.ei>o<; TO <TTpa.Tevfj,a 2
fir) eirl rr)v avrov [x^P - 1 '] O"TpaTvr)Tcu, 7re/>n|;a9 TT/)O?
'Ai/aft^Sto^ TOI/ vavapyov, 6 S' firv^ev iv Bu^avriw av,
eSetro 8ta-/8t/3ao-at TO crrpcxrev/xa e'/c 7^5 s Acrta5, /cat
vir-icrx^etTO traina. Trot^creii/ avrw ocra Sebi. /cat 6 3
'Ai>at/3tos /Xre7re/xv//aro rou? O~T parity 'ovs /cat
ct5 Bv^at'Ttoi', /cat uTTtcrx^etro, et Sta-ySatei^,
ecrecr^at rot? crrpartcurat?. ot /Aez^ Sr) aXXot ecfracrav 4
/SovXevcra/^ei/ot a7rayyeXeu>, He^o^a)^ Se eivre^ avra) ort
aTraXXa^otro 17817 aTro rrj? o-rparta? /cat ySovXotro
'. 6 Se 'Ava^t/Sto? e/ce'Xeucret' avrbi> <ruv-8ia-
(331)
332 ANABASIS.
eVetTa OVTOJS aVaXXaTTecr^at. $17 ovv ravra
Se 6 pa Trejavret M^SocraS^^ /cat /ceXevet
o~v/>i-7rpo$v/ietcr$at l OTTOJS Sta-^SrJ TO crrpa-
, /cat 6(^17 avTcu Tavra o-v/zTrpo^v/A^eWt * ort ov
6 /Aera-yaeX^'cret. 6 8' etTrei' * " 'AXXd 2 TO /neV oTpaYev/xa
TOVTOV eW/ca /x^Se^ TeXetrw 3 /A^TC e/xoi
aXXw fjiySevi* eVetSa^ Se Sta-y8^, eyw /xei' a7r-aX-
Xa^o/xat, 7T/305 8e TOV? 8ta-|XvovTas /cat em-Kaipious 4
WTa? 7rpo(T(f>epeo'6a) & a>s av auTo) So/c^."
7 'E/c TOUTOV 8ta/3atVovcrt TTOLVT^ et? TO Bv^ai/Ttoi/ ot
/cat fjaaBbv fJLtv OVK eStdou 6 *Ai>aft^8to9,
Se XaySo^Ta? Ta oVXa /cat TO. cr/ceu^ TOV? crrpa-
Tta/ra? e^teVat, a5? 6 a7ro7re/xi/;&j^ TC a/Lta /cat apidf^ov
TTOL7](rcov. eWau#a ot o-T/DaTtQJTat rjyOovTO, ort ov/c
t' apyvpiov eTTtcrtTt^ecr^at et? TT)^ froptiav, /cat OKVT]-
pois 7
Oleander, the harmost of Byzantium, and Anaxibius, aided by
Xenophon, secure the withdrawal of the Greeks from the city,
whereupon the gates are closed.
Kat 6 tzeixxfrojv KXeaVSpw TOJ ap/x,oo"TTj
7rpocr-e\6a)v rjcnrd^eTO* OLVTOV w? a
* ' ^^ > \ / /^ > ' * '9 5 V
17017. o oe avrw Xeyet Mi) 7701170-175 Tairra t oe
/ >> vj > / </> >\ \ \*cj \
/>ti7, ecpj? atTtai^ e^et?, CTTCI /cat ^aw Tt^e? 17017 o-e
-> v > \ if* r 10 N ' O>
9 atTtwt'Tat oTt ou Ta^u eg-e^Tret TO crrpaTev/JLa. o o
" *AXX' amo? /ACI^ eywye ou/c et/u TOVTOV, ot Se
avrot eVtcrtTto-/aov Seo/xei^ot 8ta TOVTO a#v-
1 yo/n zealously in effecting. 2 = u?e//. 8 pa.y. 4 opportune = available
(for his purpose). 6 address himself. 6 (sayiug) </</ /<e would both conduct
them forth and take their number. 7 reluctantly. 8 too& /eaue o/^ 9 ct 8i
u^, otherwise. 10 =
BOOK VII. CHAP. I. 333
* v * * S " a * \ \ " > v i /, > /
fiovcri 7T/305 TT)I/ egoooz/. ' AXX o/ao>s, e<p?> eyw 10
trot o-v/A/3ovXeva> ee\6elv /x,ei/ a5? [crv/jt-jTropeucro/Aei'oz/,
eVetSaz/ 8' e&) yeV^Tat TO crr/aarevfta, rore aTT-aXXarre-
cr#ai." " TaOra TOIVVV" e(f)rj 6 Hei>o<a>i>, " 6\66vre<:
77/365 'Ai>at)8ioz> Sta-7rpao/xe^a." ourw? eX^o^re? eXe-
yoi> ravra. 6 Se e/ceXevei' ovro> Troitiv KOL e^teVat r^ n
/ / > c\ *
ra\i<TTriv a~v(TK.va.cra.^vov^, KO.I irpoo--av-nriv, 05 az/
/AT) 7ra/3^ ets rr)^ e^eracnv /cat et? roi> dpiOfjiov, on av-
ro9 avrbv atrtatrerat. eVreu^ei/ e'^crai/ ot re crr/aar^yot 12
TrpaiTot, Kal ol aXXot. /cat dpSriv 1 Traz/re? TrXrp oXtycov
e^a) r\<ra.V) /cat 'EreoVt/cos etcrri^/cet Trapa ra? TrvXa? ws
OTTOTC e^w yevoivro TrdvTes <rvy-K\ti<r<dV ra? TruXa? /cat
ro^ [ioxXov 2 eju,/3aXaii/.
'O 8e 'A^a^tySto? cruy/caXe'cra? TOV? trrpar^yov? /cat 13
TOVS Xo^ayov? eXe^e * " Ta jae^ eVtr^Seta," 6(^17, " Xa/i-
/Sai^ere e/c TWI/ paKLa>v KCO^V ' etcrt 8e avrd^t TroXXat
KpL0al /cat Trvpol /cat raXXa eVtr^'Seta ' Xa^o^re? Se
ets Xeppofrycro^, e'/cet Se Kwtcr/co? u^ttf
L." ir-aKov(ravTS 4 Se' rti^e? rail/ (TTpaTiaiTcov 14
ravra, 17 /cat TQJI/ Xo^ayaiv rt? Stayye'XXet et? TO (TTpd-
/cat ot /xez/ crTpaT^yot eirvvOdvovTO nepl fou
TTorepa TroXejato? etVy 17 <^>tXo5, /cat TTOTtpa Sta
TOV iepov opov^ 5 Se'ot Tropevecrdai rj KVK\O> Sta
The soldiers, enraged, break down the gates and reenter the city.
Xenophon urged to take possession of the town.
*Ei> a> Se Tavra SteXeyoi/TO ot crTpariwrai dv-apTrd- ia
ra ovrXa ^eovo~t Spo/xa> TTyoo? ra? TrvXa?, a>?
1 quite. 2 cross-bar. * pay wages. * overhear. * sacred mountain,
west of the Propontis.
334 ANABASIS.
iraXti/ t9 TO TCI^O? etcrtoVTe9. 6 Se 'Ereoi/tKo? /cat oi
crvv auraJ (09 etSoi/ TrpocrdeovTas rov? OTrXtras, o~vy/cXet-
ovcrt Tct9 TrvXa? /cat TOV /xo^Xov e'/^aXXovo-tz/. ot Se
16 oTpaTiaVrai CKOTTTOV ra? TruXa? /cat eXeyop ort dSi/ca>-
rara Tracr^otei/ e'/c/3aXXd/xez'ot et? TOU? TroXe/xtovs * Kara-
o-xCo-civ 1 re ra? TrvXa? e<acraj>, et /A^ e/co^re? av-olova-iv.
17 aXXot 8e Hdtov evrt daXarrav /cat irapa rr)v X 1 l^ vX
[TO Tet^o?] tnrp-paivoucrLV etg T^V TroXtt', aXXot Se cl
Tvy^a.vov ev$ov ovre<s TMV crrpaiTiutrSiv, cos opwcri TO,
evrt Tat? TiuXat? TT/oay/AaTa, 8ta-/co7TTovT5 Tat? d^t
TO, KXelGpa 3 dva-TTTawtia(ri 4 TO.? TruXa?, ot 8'
TTtTTTOUO'tl/.
18 *O 8e szevcxfrtov, <w? etSe TO. ytyvo/xeva, Setcra? /i^ e<^>'
apTTO/y^v TpctTTOtTO TO cfTpdrevfjia /cat aV^/ceoTa Ka/ca
yevoiro rfj TrdXet /cat eavra> /cat Tot? o-T/>aTta/rat9, e^et
19 /cat o~v^-eto"-7rt7TTet etcrw TWV TTV\WV (rvv TO> o^Xw. ot
8e Bu^ai/Ttot, w? eTSov TO o~T/DaTeu/ia y8ta etcrTTtTTTO^,
<f>vyovcrii> e/c T^9 ay 0/30,9, ot /xei> et9 TO. TrXota, ot 8e
ot/ca8e, ocrot Se evSov lrvy\avov oi/T9, ei^w, ot Se Ka6-
L\KOV 5 T0,9 T/9tT7/3t9, W9 eV Tttt9 Tptr)p
TroLvres Se WOVTO aTT-oXeoXeVat, cu9 eaXw/cvta9 8
20 7rdXeaj9. 6 Se 'ETeo^t/co9 et9 T^I/ a/cpai^ 7 a7ro-<euyei. (5
Se *Ava^t)8to9 /caTa-Spayu.wt' eVt BaXarrav iv cl\iUTtK(3 ;
7rXot&> ,re/3t-eVXet et9 r^l CLKpoiroKiv, /cat
TreTat e'/c KaX^SdfO9 4>poupovs * 9 ov yap t/cai>ot
P e> /\ ^10 xv ^
etz^at ot e*> TT^ a/cpoTroAet cr^ew TOV? avopas.
21 Ot Se o"T/3aTtwTat o>9 etSov Het'o^wt'Ta
(riv n TroXXot avT<5 /cat Xeyovo~t ' " Nvt' o~ot e^ecrTtt', oS
l^ta, nit down. 2 breakwater. * &ars. * throw open.
down. oA/o-Ko/uai. 7 = d(cpo'iro\f. 8 fishing. 9 guards.
/io^rf m check. ll run to
BOOK VII. CHAP. I. 335
>, dz'Spt
appas rocrourov?. pz> o, ei
/3ouXoto, crv re 17/11015 ovijcraLS Kat i^uet? ere fj,eyav 77007-
" > r ' A \ \ ' * \ ' *
. o o aTreKpti'aro, AAA. ev ye Aeyere /cat 22
ravra* et Se rovrw^ eTrt^v/xetre, 0eo"(9e ra oTrXa
eV ra^et a5? ra^tcrra ' [jSovXo/Aez/o? avrov<s Kar-T|p|ii-
o-ai 1 ] * /cat avrdg re Trap^yyva ravra /cat rov? aXXov?
K\eve irapeyyvav [/cat rLBecrdai ra OTrXa]. ot Se 23
avrot u<^> eavrtov rarro/Aet'Ot ot re oTrXtrat eV 6Xtya>
^povat et9 6/cra> eyevovro /cat ot ireXracrrat eVt ro
/ce]pa5 eKarepov Trap-eSeS/aa/x^/cecrat'. ro Se ^atpiov otov 2 24
/caXXtcrrot' e'/craao-#at e'ort ro @/3a/ctoz/ 3 /caXov/Mei/oi/,
pr^Lov OLKLWV /cat TreSti/dv. eVet Se e/cetro ra OTrXa
Kat KaTrjpp,i(rdr)(rav } cnry/caXet 6 Hei/o(^>a>z/ ri)y dTpanav
/cat Xeyet raSe *
Xenophon, addressing the army, counsels moderation, and recommends
that a committee wait on Anaxibius.
"*Ort /xeV opyt^ecr^e, cu az/Spe? crrpartwrat, /cat z/o/zt- 25
^ere Setta Tracr^eti/ e'^aTrarfo/xet'ot ov Oavfjid^o). r)v Se
ra> 6u[iw * ^apt^w/ae^a Kat Aa/ceSai/aozaovs re rou?
Trapoj^ra? r^<j |airdTqs rt/xwp^craJ/xe^a Kat r^v TroXiv
r^v ovSe^ 6 aiTLav St-apTracrw/aei', eV0v/xetcr$e a ecrrat
6VTev0ev. TroXe/xtot /u,ei> ecrd/xe^a aTroSeSety/Ae^ot AaKe- 26
Sai/xotaois Kat rot? crv/A/aa^ot?. otos 7 S* 6 7rdXe/xo9
av yeVotro etK<zetz> Sr) Trdpecmv, ecopaKora? Kat aVa-
ra z/vv S^ yeyez^/aeVa. 8 i7/u,et5 yap ot 27
et? roi^ TrdXe/io^ TOP irpo? AaKeSat-
fj,oviov<s Kat rov? o~v/u,/aa^ov? e^ovreg rpt^pet? ra? //,e>
1 quiet. 3 oTov (eo-Tiv) K(AX(TTO' tnTda.<r6ai, draw out in battle array.
8 Me Thracian quarter. 4 resentment. 6 deceit. 6 in no degree to blame.
' of what nature. 8 Referring to the Pelopounesian war.
836 ANABASIS.
eV OaXdrrri ret? 8* eV rot? vccopCois 1 ou/c eXarroi;? rpiar
KO&Luv, vTrapxovTaiv Se TroXXwi/ -^p^^dra^v iv rr) TroXei
/cat Trpocr-dSou 2 ovoi?? /car* tviavrov dtro re TO>I>
|xcav 3 /cat r7? xnrepoptas* ou fjitlov
8e ra>i> vr^cruv aTrao'tav /cat cv re rr) 'Acrta
TroXXa? e)(ovTe9 TroXet? /cat eV r>J Ev/awTT^ aXXas
re TToXXa? /cat avro rovro TO Bu^a^rtov, OTTOU ^v^
eV//<ei>, e^ovres KaT-iroX|JLTJ0'q|jLv ourws ws TraWes v/xets
eVtcrrao'^e. v
as " Nu^ Se 8^ rt az> oto/xe^a Tradelv, Aa/ceSat/xot'tot?
/cat ra)v dp^aiO)v crv/x/xa^cu^ virap^ovTc
Se /cat 6 ot e/cetvot? rdre r^crav o~v/i/xa^ot
, Tto~o~a<^e/)j/ou5 8e /cat rail/ e'rrt
/Bap/Sapa)]/ TTOLVT^V 7roXe/ua)i> i7/xtj/ OVTOHS, TroXe-
Se avrou rov at'a) y8ao~tXeiw5, 7 6V rjkdo^v
^ dp^rfv /cat a7TO-/crei>oiWe?, et Swat-
a ; TOVTMV 81) TTOLVTUV 6/xoG OVTWV eicrrt Tt? ovrw?
29 a<f>p<DV oo*rt? oterat ai/ ^/xa? 7re/H-yez/ear0ai ; /x^ 7r/)6s
^ewv ttatvw/xe^a ^8' ata*^pw.5 aTroXw/xe^a TroXe/xtot
6We? /cat rat? 7rar/3to"t /cat rot? ^/xerepot? 8 CLVTUV
re /cat ot/cetot?. eV yap rat? iroXecriv elcn
/ oje / * 5 ' 10
Trai/re? rats e<p v/xa? o~rpareucro/xe^at5 ? Kat oi/catw?,
et j3dp/3apov /xez/ TroXtv ouSe/xtav ^eXTyo-a/xet' /cara-
cr^et^, /cat raura 11 /cparovvre?, 'EXX^i'Sa Se et? >)V
30 Trparrrjv TTO\LV ^X^o/xe^, TavTrjv |-a\aTrd|o|JLV. 12 e'yw
/xei/ roivvv ev^o/xat Trptf ravra eV-tSett' v^>' v/xtuv ye^o-
/xvpta? e'/xe ye /cara rq? y^? opyvta? yei/eicr^at.
1 dock-yards. 3 income. Aomc revenues. * foreign possessions.
6 belonging to the Lacedaemonians. 6 xai Trdcrwj' ot etc. 7 = king of
Persia. 8 i)/xfi ^>o a^rwv = ^/AWV ayTwi/. 691. 1003. 477, N. 559. a all
(our friends). " ^oJ (ffTpaT(vff6t*e6a) SiKalws, el etc. u .ad </ta<, too,
masters (of it). u sacfc.
BOOK VII. CHAP. I. 337
Ka \}iA.v e o~vu,3ovXevoj ^EXX^a? 6Vra<? rot?
1 Se
rvy^civeiv. cav Se /U,T) SoVrjcr^e 3 ravra, 17/
Set dSt/cou/aeVou? 4 r^5 yaw 'EXXdSo? /LIT) o~repeo~#at.
Kal vvv /aot So/cet Tre/u-i/jai'Tas 'A^a^t/Stw el-rrelv ort 07/^61? 31
ovSe^ PLCLLOV TTOLTjo'ovTes irap-eXrjXvOafJiev et? r^ TroXtv,
aXX' 771^ /aei' ou^cu/ae^a Trap' U/AOJI^ a.yau6v rt evptcr/cecrvat,
et 8e /xif, dXXa Sr^Xwcroi/re? on OUK e^ r a7raraj/a'Ot dXXd
Tavra eSo^e, /cat ire^irovcriv 'lepcovvnov re 'HXetot' 32
Ipovvra ravra /cat EvpuXo^ov 'Ap/cdSa /cat
' ot /xei/ ravra OJ^OITO
Moved by the proposals of Coeratadas, an adventurer, the Greeks
go out of the city.
*Ert Se KaOrjfJitvaiv rwv (TTpaTLayrvv Trpocre/D^erat Kot- 33
paraSas 0i7y8ato5, o? ou (j>evytoi> T^V 'EXXctSa Trept-T^et
dXXd (TTpaTTTYLtov 6 /cat eV-ayyeXXo/xet'o?, et rt? 17 TroXt?
77 eOvos (TTparriyov Se'otro * /cat rare TrpocreXOwv eXeyev
ort erot/AO? 177 T^yettr^at avrot? et? TO AeXra /caXov-
fjLevov 7779 Bpa/c77<?, eV^a TroXXd KayaBa \Tj\liOLVTo ' ecrre
8' av |i6Xco<riv,' et? a^Ooviav Trap-e^euv (f>rj /cat o~trta
/cat TTord. aK'ovovo't ravra rot? crrparto/rat? /cat rd 34
Trapa 'AvagifKatv d/xa a7rayyeXXoju,e^a oVe/cpu/aTo
yd/3 ort Tret^o/aeVot? avrots ou /aera-jLteXT^cret, dXXd rot?
re oucot re'Xecrt ravra aTrayyeXet /cat avro? /8ovXevo~otro
Trept OVTWV o rt Sv^atro dya^oi^ e/c rovVov ot crrpa- 35
Ttarrat rot' re KotpardSai^ Se'^ovrat o~r pouryyov /cat
1 u/u,?v . . . ovras, cf. H***"* AajSoVra, 1 2 1 . 2 6y obeying rots etc. 3 sc. TWX'-
4 thouyh wronged. fut. of <^7j,ut. G a-rpa.rriyia.ta, desire to command.
1 unfiV t^y should arrive (there).
H. & W. ANAB. 22
338 ANABASIS.
e<fo> TOV ret^ov? aTrrjXdov. 6 Se KotparaSas crwrt^erat
avTot? et? T^ vaTepatajf 7rap-e'creo~0at eVt TO arpaYeu/Aa
e^wt' /cat tepeta /cat IJLOLVTLV KOI crtrta /cat TTOTO, T$ orpa-
36 Tta. eVet Se efj\0ov, 6 'A^a^tySto? e/cXetcre ra?
/cat eKijpv^ev o? av aXa> 1 ev^ov cov T<$V
37 on ire-^rpdo-CTai. 2 r^ S' vo-re/aata KotparaSa?
ra tepeta /cat TOI/ p,(ivTiv ~qK /cat aX<tra
elirovro aur<w eiKO&iv aVSpeg /cat ot^o^ aXXot t/coo"t /cat
e\aa>v rpet? /cat (TKopdfiwv 3 dvi}/3 ocrov e'Swaro
(f)opTiov /cat aXXos Kpojifi-uwv. 4 ravra Se
a>s eVt 8d<r(iU<riv 5 edvero.
Xenophon returns to the city ; Ooeratadas, failing to keep his
promises, resigns his command.
38 Eevo^ajv Se />tera7re/xi/;a/xe^o9 KXeav8/)ov e/ceXeue Sta-
irpa^ai OTTCO? t? TO Tet^o? etcreX^ot /cat aTTOTrXeuo-at e'/c
39 Bv^a^Ttou. eXdojv S* 6 KXeaz'Syoo? juaXa //,oXt9 e(/)T7
o? ij/cetv * Xeyetv yap ' Kva^ifiiov on OVK
6Lrj TOV? jotei' crTpaTtwTa? ^rXrj(TLOp eivaL TOV
vo^tovra oe <ivov ' TOVS Bu^ai'Ttous Se o~Ta-
<Tia.tf.iv /cat irovqpovs elvai Trpo? dXX^Xovs ' 4< O/AW? Se
eto-teVat," ^17, " e/ce'Xeuei^, et /xeXXotg crv^ avra> eK-nXelv ."
6 ^>tev S^ pZevo^ojv acr7rao~a/Aei>O9 TOUS o~T/3aTta>Ta? etcrcu
TOU Tet^ov? (XTTi^et cru^ KXeavSpw.
'O Se KotpaTaSa? T^ /ae^ Trpcorr) ^/-tepa ov/c e'/caX-
Xtepet 6 ovSe 8i-|ATpT]orv 7 ovSev Tot?
S' vo~Tepata TO, /ze^ tepeta etcrr^/cet Trapa
/cat KotpaTctSa? eo~Te^>a^&>/xeVog o5? OVCTOJP '
Se Tt/>tao~twi/ o AapSaveu? /cat Neiwt' 6 *Acrt*>ato9 Kac
1 2 a. of a\(ffKO/jiai. 2 irnrpd(TK<a, sell. 8 garlic. * onions. 6 &s
iv. as if fur distribution. b obtain good omen* 7 distribute
BOOK VII. CHAP. II. 339
KXedVcup 6 'Op^o/AeVtos eXeyov KotparaSa p,r) Bvtiv, <us
^X i7y 1 70"o//,ez/oi> TTJ o~rparta, et /AT) Swcret ra eVtri^Seia.
6 Se /ceXeuet Sia-jaerpetcr#ai. eVet Se TroXXaiz/ eV-e'Set 41
avraJ a>o"T i^otepa? CTITOV eKao~r<u yc.v4<rda.i raw orpa-
, dvaXafiwv ra lepela aTrrJet [/cat]
7%e Greek generals differ as to whether the army should go to
Seuthes, to the Chersonese, or back to Asia Minor.
II. Neeui> Se 6 'Ao"it>atos 2 /cat ^pwtcr/cos 6 'Abates /cat i
6 'A^atog /cat 3av^t/cX^? 6 'Abates /cat Tt/xa-
6 AapSai'ev? TT-|iVov evrt r^ crrparta, Kat et?
rail' QpaKtov Trpo-t\06vT.<s ra? /cara Bu^a^rtov
ecrrparoTreSevo^ro. /cat ot crrparT^yot ecrraerta^o^, 3 KXea- 2
i^cop /xet' /cat ^pwiCTKOs Trpos ^.v0f]v /SovXo^tet'ot ayetv '
eVet^e 4 yap avrov?, /cat eSw/ce r<w /xei' ITTTTOV, r&> Se
ywat/ca ' Nw 5 Se et? Xeppdv^cro^, oto/xe^o?, et VTTO
Aa/ceSatjLto^tot? yeVotvro, Travro? av Trpo-eoToVat row
crrparev/Ltaro? ' Tt/aacrtcut' Se Trpov^v/xetro Trepan et?
'AcrtW iraXiv Sta^t'at, oto/xevos ai/ ot/caSe
/cat ot crrpartairat raura /3ov\ovro. Starpt^8o)aeVov Se 3
rou xpovov TroXXot raji' (TTpaTLtoTMV, ot /xe^ ra oTrXa
aTroStSo/xet'ot /cara row? ^cupov? 7 dTreVXeo^ w? e'Swairo,
ot Se /cat et? ra? TrdXet? KaT-|xiYVUVT0. 8 'A^a^tySto? S' 4
e^atpe ravra 9 OLKOVCOV, Sta<$etpo/Aei'oi> TO crrparev/xa '
yap ytyvo/xeVajv wero /xaXtora ^apt^ecr^at
1 renouncing. * q/ 1 ^4sme, a Spartan town, between Gythium and Taenarum.
* differed in opinion. 4 conative, ?fas trying to persuade. 5 sc. f)ov\6/j.evos
&yfiv. 6 subject ^e, i. e. Neon. " /forct TOUJ x^P " 5 ' throughout the districts, i e.
np and down the country. The words are omitted by most editors. 8 (going)
in<o <Ae c^zes mingled with the people. 9 roOra. namely Sia.<f>6tp6/j.fvni> ffrpa.rtvfj.0..
340 ANABASIS.
Aristarchus, successor to Oleander, sells four hundred of the Greek*
into slavery ; Anaxibius urges Xenophon to lead the army back
to Asia.
8e *Ayatftup e/c BvavTtov crvv-avra
Js ' eXe'ycTO a Se ort /cat v avap^o? StaSo^o? 3
6 IlaiXos ocroi/ ou 4 Trap-eLTj 17877 et? 'EXX^crTroi/ro^. /cat
eVtareXXet O
6 8e
Kt, dXXa /cal roug Ka/xi/o^ra? eBepdrrevev
KOL avayKai^Dv oi/aa 5 8e^e(r^at ' 'A/3tcrra/3^o? 8' eVet
77X^6 ra^tcrra, OVK eXarrou? TeTpaKO(Tia)v avr-eSoro.
7 'Ava^L/Bios Se Tra/aaTrXevcra? et? Hdpiov ire/xTret
Kara ra crt/y/cet/xe^a,. 6 6 8' evrel
re rjKovra et? Bv^a^rtoi^ app,o<TTr)v KOI
' Ava^Lftiov OVKTL vavap^ovvra, 'Ava^Lfttov pev
X^cre, 7T/3OS *Aptcrrap^o^ Se SteTrparrero ' TO, aura
rou KvpeCov crr/)areu/xaro? a7re/o 77/369 'AvaCfhov.
8 'Efc TOVTOV 6 'A^a^tySto? KaXecra? H
rrdcrri T^vr) Kal firj^avfj 7rXeu<Tat eTTi TO (rrpdrevfjia cog
rct^tora, /cat <ruvex LV 8 T avro /cat a'waOpoi^.iv TOJV
$i-cnrapfJii'(Dv a5? a*> TrXetcrrov? Su^rat, cat Tra.pa.ya-
yovra, el? TT)^ Hepwflov 8ta^8c^8a^tt' et? TT)^ ' Acriav ort
ra^to~ra ' /cat StSwcrtv aurw rpiOLKovropov /cat eVtcrro-
XT)^ /cat aVSpa (rvjavre/xTret /ceXevtro^ra rou Ilept^^tous
tu? ra^tcrra He^o^w^ra npoTre^aL rot? tTrvrot? eVt TO
9 o-T/)aTev/>ta. /cat 6 /LteV He^o^wi/ SiairXevo-ag
1 successor. 2 i< was sai'a 1 <Aa< PO/HS etc. 8 to Anaxibias. 4 5<rov OB,
almost. 5 in (the) AOMS, i. e. into their houses. 6 according to the agreement,
cf. I 2 . 7 effected the same agreement with. 8 A - ee/> together.
BOOK VII. CHAP. IL 341
eVi TO orpdYev/xa ol Se (rr/aartwrat eSe'^avTO T
/cat evC/us etTrot/TO doyxez/oi a>s Sta^ao/xefoi e/c -njs
ets TTI/ * ACT Lav.
Seu/hes seeks to enlist Xenophon and the army in his service ;
Neon and eight hundred followers pitch their camp apart
from the rest; Aristarchus dissuades Xenophon from going
into Asia.
'O Se 2eu#TT<? d/covo'a? rJKovra iraXiv 7re/XT//a9 TT/OO? 10
avrov Kara. 6a\arrav Mr^SocraS^^ eSeiro TTJV crTpanav
vrpo? iavrov, vTna'^(yov^f.vo<s avra> ort a>ero Ae-
ireicreLv. 6 8' aTre/cpiVaro ort ouSez/ oto^ re
TOVTOJIS yevecrOai. Kal 6 /ae^ ravra aKovcra? w^ero. ot 11
Se *EX\i7^e? eVet d^t/coi/ro et? TlepivOov,
avO pMTTOvs ' TO 8' a\Xo crrpareu/xa Tra^ ei/ TW aura>
Trapa TO rei^o? TO Tlpt.v0LOJV r^v.
Mera ravra Se^oc^aj^ /xei> eTrparre 2 Trept vrXouut', OTTCU? 12
on ra^tcrra 8ta/8atei/. et Se rourw d^t/co/Mez/o? 'Apt-
crrap^o? [6] e'/c Bv^airiou ap/xocrr>f?, e^wv Svo r/Dtifpet?,
UTTO Qapvafid^ov rot? re va\)K\TJpois 3 aTT-
/XT)* Stayet^ eXOcov re eVl TO crTpctTev/xa Tot? <TTpa-
etvre /XT) TTpaio\)o'0ai 5 et? TT)V *Ao~tai>. 6 Se is
sevo(j)ojv eXeyei/ ort 'Ava^t^to? e/ce\evo" /cat e'jiie
TOT/TO e7re/xi//ei/ evffdoe. TfdKiv 8' 'AptcrTa/j^o?
/xev Toivvv OVKCTL vavap^o?, eyw Se
et Se' Tti^a v/xcu^ X^o/xat eV TTJ
KaTaovcroj" ravT* etTraii/ W^CTO et? TO Tet^o?. TTJ 8*
vcrTtpata /xeTaTre/xTreTctt TOV? o'TpaTTryov? /cat Xo^ayov?
o~rpaTeu/xaTO?. ^817 Se OVTCDV irpos TW Tet^et e^ay- 14
mentioning (it). * negotiated. * ship-masters. * 1089. 1615.
572. pass over.
842 ANABASIS.
ye'XXet Tt? rw Setxx^aWt 6Yt et etcreto-t, o-v\\r)(j)0rjcreTai
/cat 77 avrov Tt TretcreTat * 17 /cat Qapvafid^a) 7ra/3a-So#7?-
ererai. 6 Se a/covcras ravra TOUS yute^ irpoir e/xTrer at.
15 avros Se elrrev ort 0vo~ai TL ySouXotTo. Kat airekOtov
IBvero el Trap-etev* avra> ot #eot Tret/aacr^at 77/309
ayetv TO o"r/3arev/xa. eojpa y&p ovre
e? ov rpLijpeLS e^oz/ro? TOV /ccoXuo"o^TO5, ovr' eVt
Xeppovrjcrov eXduv /caTa/cXetcr^^at eySovXero /cat TO
ev TroXXTy cnrdvei TTO.VTWV yevecrOai
/xev avdyKTfj TW e/cet dpfjiocrTrj, TOIV Se ei
ov$ev e/xeXXef e^etz' TO
Xenophon and other officers visit Seuthes by night.
16 Kat 6 jaei/ d/x,<t Tavr* ^t^e^ ' ot Se (rrpar^yol /cat
Xo^ayot rjKovres Trapd TOV 'ApLcrrdp^ov a.Tnjyye\\ov on
vvv fJLv airieva.1 cr^a? /ceXevet, T^? SetXi^? Se
17 eV#a /cat 77X17 paXkov e'8d/cet 7} eVt^SovXT;. 6
tzevo^wv, lirel e8d/cet TO. te/aa /caXa etvat avrw /cat
(TTpa.revp.aiTi do~^>aX&J5 Trpo? *2<evdr)v teVat, T
TOV * Adrivaiov \o^ayov /cat irapa
e/ccurrov di/Spa TrXrjv napa Neiwi'og
e/cao-To? eTtL(TTevev W^CTO TT;? VVKTOS eVt TO "Zev
crTpd^evfJia efaJKOVTO, o~Ta8ta.
18 'ETret 8' eyyv? T^crav avroi), eTTLTvy^dvei Trvpot?
/cat TO /xe/^ irpwTov OJCTO |ATa-KX^p'nKvai 3 Trot
TOI> 'Zevdrjv' eirel Se dopv/Sov Te -flo~0eTO /cat crrjfjLaLvovTaiv
dXXTyXot? TWV Trept 'ZevOr/v, KaT-efiaOev OTL TOVTOV eVe/ca
TO. nvpa Ke/cavju,eVa ea; TO> *ev0r) Trpo TWV v\)KTO(j>x)X<x-
KCOV* OTTW? ot /aev <vXa/ce<? /XT) 6pa)i>To ev T<O cr/coYez
/XT^Ve ovrdo-ot /LtT^Te OTTOV etei', ot Se 7T/3oo--tdvTes
<tffxa>. 2 2 a. of irap-(r]/j.i. 8 ^o elsewhere. 4 night-guard*.
BOOK VII. CHAP. II.
343
/cara<avts elev 7ret 19
ov
pr) \av6dvoiev, aXXa Sta TO
8e rj(T0To, TrpoTrejuTret rov
cat elirelv /ceXeuet ^evOrj on stvo<f>a)i> Trapeart
[jLtvos o~vy-yeveo~dai avrw. ot 8e TJpovro el '
OLTTO rov crr/aarev/xaro?. eVeiSr) Se 6^)17 ovro? ewat, dva- 20
irr|8iio-avTS eStw/cop ' x Kal oXiyov vcrrepov Traprjo-av
TreXracrrat ocro^ Sta/cocrtot, /cat 7ra/DaXa/3o^res aevo(f)(t)VTa
/cat rev? (7uv avra> ^yoi^
o 8' -/ eV 21
rvpcrei
/cat tTTTTOt Trept avrrfv KVK\O)
e-yKtxctXLVWiicvoi * 2 8ta -yap
(f)6(3ov ra? /AC^ ^/aepas
o\) 3 TOU5 tTTTTOV?, Ttt?
Se VVKTCLS ey/ce^aXtva>/xeVot5
e^vXarrero. eXeyero yap /cat 22
Tijprjs 6 TOVTOV Trpoyovo? eV ravry rf) X^P a
vroXu e^6>f (TTpdrevfJia VTTO TOVTODV rwv avftpav TroXXov?
ciTroXecrat /cat ra o~Kevo<f)6pa d<j>a.Lpe6rji>cu, ' r}<rav 8'
ovrot vvoi, Trdvraiv Xeyd/xe^ot ewat /xaXtcrra VVKTO<S
GREEK DRINKING HORNS.
Xenopkon, admitted to the presence of Seuthes, opens the
negotiations.
t 8' e'yyu? rjcrav, e/ceXevcre^ etcreX^etf sevo<j)(avTa 23
Svo ov? {3ov\oiTO. eTretS-^ 8' ei'Soi' ^crav, ^
/xev irpwrov dXXi^Xov? /cat /cara TOI/
/cepara otvov trpovinvov ' 4 Traprjv 8e /cat M^So-
TW 'ZevOr), oo-frep f.TTpeorjSevev avrw irdvToo-. 5
1 hastened off. 2 4y-xn^iv6a>, bridle s x'^^. fodder.
5 everywhere.
344 ANABASIS.
24 "EtTTCLra 8e s
ejae', ci ^evOrj, ets KaX^SoVa
TOVTOVL, Seo/xei/os /xov crv^-TrpodvfJi'rjBrjvaL 8ta/3??i>at TO
(TTpdrevfJia e/c r^s 'Acrtas, /cat vTTKT^yov^evo^ /zot, et
raura Trpa^at/xt, eu TTonjaeiv, ok (17 MTySocraS^? ovro?.''
25 ravra etTrwj^ einjpeTo TOV M^SocraS^i' et a\r]0rj raura
etr;. 6 8' (17 * J " Av^t? ^X^e Mr^SocraST;? ovro? eVe
' TT<i\lV 7Tt TO (TT/3CtTV/Xa CK IIa/3tOV ? VTTtCT-
et dya-yot/xt TO CTT/actTev/xa 777)0 5 ere', TaXXa
TC crot <tXaj /xe ^/3^'creo-^at /cat dSeX^>a> /cat TO, irapa
OaXdrrr) /aot ^<wpta w^ o~u /cpaTet? ecreo-^at Trapa o-ov."
26 eTTt TOVTOt? TToXlV TJpTO TOV M^SoCTaS^V t eXeyC TttVTtt.
6 8e (Tvis-tyr) /cat Tavra.
"*I^t vuv," 6(^17, " d<j>-TJYn" ai 2 TOUTO) Tt o"ot aTre-
27 Kpiva.^f]v lv KaX^Sovt TTpwrov" " *KireKpivw OTL TO
o~Tpa.TevfJLa Sta/8i7 / o"otTO t? Bu^ai/Tto^ /cat ovSe^ TOUTOM
eve/ca Scot TeXet^ 3 ouTe crot OUTC aXXw' auTo? Se CTret
8ta^8ati75, aTTteVat e<f>r)(T0a ' /cat eyeVeTO OVTW? axnrep
\ \ JJ // m' v 4 *\ " *J 6 < * N V \
28 o^> eAeyes. It yap eAeyoi', 917, OTC /caTa 2,r)\v-
rt ' J ' "f^/^' *J /36'? / f \ \ '
ppidv acpiKov ; Uu/c efyrjcrua oiov T et^at aAA t?
TlepivOov f.\66vTa.s 8ta^8ati^et^ et? T^f 'Acrtaf."
29 " N)y TotVw," 6(^17 6 s.evo^wv, " 7rapet/xt /cat eyai
/cat OVTO? 3>pvvi<TKO<; ct? Tait' (npaTf^yaiv /cat IloXv/cpa-
TT7? OUTO? et? TWI' Xo^aywi', /cat e^aj etcrti/ aTro TWI^
(TTpaTrjytov 6 TrtcrTOTaTo? e/cacrTa>' TrX^ Newt'o? TOU
so Aa/cwi't/cov. et ovi' /3ouXet TncrTOTepav eivaL TTJV Trpa-
LV, /cat e/cett'ovs /caXecrat. TO. Se o?rXa cru eXQav etTre.
<S TIoXu/cpaTe?, oTt eyw /ccXeuaj /caTa-XtTret^, /cat avTO?
c/cet
1 safrf i/es. 2 relate. * pay. 4 wW/. 6 sc. Xenophon. 6 o
. . &AA', .you sai'c? <Aa* if was no< practicable, but that. 1 = most trusted by each.
BOOK VII. CHAP. H. 345
Seuthes receives them hospitably ; conditions on which the Greeks
are to serve him arranged.
'A/coucra? ravra 6 'SevQrjs elirev on ovbevl av am- 3i
OTT/cretev 'Adrjvaiojv ' /cat yap art (ruyyevets eiev etSe-
VOLL /cat (^t'Xou? euj'ov? <frrj vo/zi^eti'. /xera ravra S' eVet
l&rjX0oi> ou5 eSet, Trpwrov Hevofywv eTn/jpero "Sevdrjv ort
Seotro xprjcrffaL rfj crrparta. 6 Se elVret' o58e. " Matcra- 32
8175 "qv TTaTTfjp /xot, Kurov Se T^V ^PX^ MeXavStrat /cat
wot /cat Tavu/at. e/c TavTrs ovv
ra 'OSpuo'aj^ Trpay/xara tvocrqcrcv, 1 e/C7recra>f 6
avro? />te> aTroBfTJcrKei vocrta, eyai S' 4|-Tpd(j>Tiv 2 6p4>avos
Trapa Mr^So/cw ra> vw y8ao"tXet. eVet Se veavi<TKos eye-
OVK i^vvd^v tfiv et9 a.\\orpiav Tpdirel^av a
/cat eKaOe^ofJi'qv v8i<j>pLOS 3 avrw lKTT|s 4
O7roo~ov5 Swaros eti7 avSpa?, OTTCO? /cat rov? e/c^8a-
rjfJias et rt SwaCfJuriv KOLKOV troLOLrjv /cat ^w^f ^ti)
et5 r^v e'/cetVov rpdVe^az' a7ro/8XeVa>v ajcnrep KVCOV. e/c 3*
TOVTOV jaot StSwo~t rov? aVSpa? /cat rou? tTTTrou?
u/^et? oi//eo~^e eVetSav "fyfi^pa yeVr^rat. /cat vui' eyai
rovrov? XCDV, Xr^^o/Ae^o? TT)^ e/Aaurou Trarpwav
el Se /xot ujaet? 7rapa-yeVoto~$e, oljaat av o"uv rot? $eot?
paStaj? aTToXaftelv rrjv dp^tjv. raur' ecrrtv a eyo vpuv
Se'o/xat."
" Tt av ow," ec^Tj 6 Sevo^>a>v, " o~u Swato, et e\6oi- 35
, TT; re o~rparta StSovat /cat rot? Xo^ayot? /cat rot?
Xe'^ov, tVa ourot aTrayye'XXajcrt^." 6 S' 36
rw jue^ orpartwrr; KV^K^VOV, ra> Se Xo^ayw
8i-|xoLpLav, 5 rw Se crr/DarTyyaJ TTpa-|ioiptav, /cat y^v OTTO-
az> ySovXajj/rat /cat ^evyry /cat yaipiov ITTI
1 /e/^ s*'c&, i. e. inio a demoralised state. 2 e/c-rpe^a;. ;o ?-ear ;//>.
companion. * suppliant, 6 fu-v'cp as wcA. See Introd. 64.
346 ANABASIS.
37 TTixi<T(ivov. 1 " 'Eai/ Se',," e(j)rj 6 Eei/o^coi/, " raura
fir) StaTT/sa'^ajjaez',, dXXd rts <f)6/3o<; OLTTO Aa/ce-
77, Se'^et et? T^I/ creavrov, edf rt? dmeVat
ss /SouXi^rat Trapa ere';" 6 8' etTre, " Kai. dSeX^ovs ye
/cat eVSi<3tovs /cal Koivovovs 2
av 8vva>fJicOa KTa<rOai. arol Se, ci Se^o^ai^, /cat 6wya-
repa Swcfw /cat et rt? crot ecrrt dvyaTiqp, wvijcro^ai
pa.KLO) vofJLO), /cat Btcrat'^v oiKT|(riv 3 Swcrw, OTrep e'/Aot
/cdXXtcrroi/ ajCov ecrrt raw eVt
Xenophon returning calls the army together, and after some discus-
sion advises the Greeks to go in search of provisions.
1 HI. *A /coverages raura /cat Se^ta? Soire? /cat \a/B6v-
re? a.TnyXavi'ot' * /cat 77/30 T^/xepa? eyevovTO evrt crrpa-
2 roTreSo) /cat airriyyeikav e/cacrrot rots 7re/Ai/;acrti>. fVei
8e rjf^epa iyivero, 6 /xei' 'Apto-rap^o? TraXtt' e/cdXet row?
<rr/3arT7yov5 /cat Xo^ayou? ' rot? S' eSo^e r^ 4 fte^ 77/305
*A/oto~Ta/3)(ov 680^ e'acrat, TO 8e o-Tpdrevpa o-vy/caXeo*at.
/cat (Tvvri\0ov Trdvres TrX^v ot Neawo? ' ourot 8e aTret^ot'
tug Se/ca crrdSta.
s 'Erret Se crvvrjXdov, dvacrra? > Sei'O<f>a)v etTre rdSe.
r/3ti7/3ets e)(<wv /cwXvet * wo-re et? TrXota ou/c dcr^aXe?
e'/A^atVetz/ * ovro? 8e avro? 6 /ceXevet et Xe/3/3o^croi-
/8ta 8ta rou te/3ov opovs nopevecrBai ' T)V Se Kparij-
cravres TOI'ITOV e/ceto~e eX^ajjLte^, o?;re 7rwX^o~et^ ert v/xag
<f)7]CTLv a>o~7-ep eV Bu^a^rtw, ovre e^aTraTTjo'ecrdai ert
v/Aas, dXXa ^-rj^ecrdai, fjucr06v, oure TTpi-6v(/<r8ai 6 en
euo-7rep vu^t Seo/xeVou? TOW e
1 TUXI'J,'*, <" wall, fortify. 2 sharers. 8 residence. * TV 68iy ^S
decline going. 6 = 6 a^rds. 6 irept-opdw, over-look, neglect.
BOOK VII. CHAP. IE. 347
" OVTO? fJLv TOLVTCL Xeyet Sev^Tjs Se' <f)r)<nv, etc TT/aos 4
CKtivov tryre, ev ironjcreiv v/xa?. i>ui> out* cr/cev|ao"0e
TTorepov eV#dSe /AeVoz/re? 1 rovro /3ovXevo-ecr#e 17 eis ra
emTTySeta eV-ai>-eX0diTe9. e^io! ^te> ov^ So/cet, evret 5
eV^aSe ovre apyvpiov e>(o/xev wore dyopa^et^ cure
apyvpiov eojcn Xa/A^8aveti/, eVa^eX^d^ras et? ra?
ot irrov? 2 ewcrt a/x^a^etv, e/cet e^oi^ra? ra
a/couo^ra? d rt rt? ^aii/ Setrat, atpetcr^at d rt ai/
$OKr) KpaTUTTOv eivaL. /cat dra>," ^17, " ravra e
8oKt, dpara) rrjv ^etpa." avereivav airavres. " '
Tc? TOLVVV" (17, " crvcrK.eva.tf.cr6t., KO.L eVetSat'
yeXXr; rt?, eWecr^e ra> i^
?er setting out, they are met by Seuthes, who supplies them with
provisions and persuades them to enter his service.
Mera ravra tZevcxfrwv peis i^yetro, ot 8' etTrovro. 17/30- 7
Se /cat Trap* 'Aptcrrap^ou ay-yeXot eTret^oz/*
BaL ' ot S' ou^ VTnjKovov. evret 8* ocrov
rpioiKovra. o-raStou? ?rp 0-6X17 Xu^ecrav, anavra ^ev^rys.
/cat 6 ^,vo(j)(t)v tSaif O.VTOV TrpocreXacrat e/ceXevcre^, OTTW?
drt 7rXet'crTcui> aKovovrw etTrot avrw a eSd/cet crv^epeiv.
cVet 8e TrpocrfjX06v, et7re "Sevcxfrtov ' " 'H/tets iropevo^eOa. 8-
OTTOU /oteXXet elfeti/ TO o-rparev/>ta Tpo<f>TJv ' e/cet 8* d/cov-
oi^re? /cat o~ov /cat TWI/ rov Aa/ca>vt/cou at/JTycrd/xe^a a
av /cpartcrra 8o/c^ eu>at. ^i/ ou^ 17^1^ 'nytfcr'fl OTTOV
TrXetcrra icrnv eTTtrr^Seta, UTTO crou vo^iov^v^ ^evi^e-
cr6a.L." /cat 6 2ev#T7s e^* " 'AXXa otSa /cco/xa? TroXXag 9
/cat Trdi/ra e^ovcra? TO, eVtr^Seta
1 ti>6d$f /tsVovrfs ^ ej (/or = io ^et). 8 = ^TToi/es, wAere <^e villagers being
weaker. 8 trying to persuade. * ud aoS fo/utoC/ucc {W<r0cu, w<^ contider
ourselves your guests. 6 c/ose together.
348 ANABASIS.
** W 1 \ /} ' * fc ' 2 ' ** et C TT
ijfjiwv O(TOV oteAe/oz'Tes az> i^oews aptcrrwr/re. Hyou
10 Toivvv" erf*'?) 6 Kevofywv. eVet 8' d<f)iKovTO et? auras
7775 SetX^?, crvvfj\0ov ol OT/3aTta>rat, /cat cure 2ev0T)s
rotaSe " 'Eyw, cu aVSpe?, Se'o/xat v^wv crrparevecrOai
(rvv e'/xot, /cat VTno-^vov^ai V^JLLV Swcreii/ rot? crrpartwrat?
Kv&Krjvov, 8 Xo^ayot? Se /cat o-TjOar^yot? ra vojLtt^o/xeva ' *
e^a) Se TOVTUV TOV a^tov TLfJLTjcra). crtrta Se /cat Trorcti
wcrTre/3 /cat i/vt' e'/c r^g ^wpa? XafApdvovTes e^ere ' OTrocra
S> * \ / >/-/5s\* v o /!/
ai/ aAtcr/c^rat agtwcrw avro? e^etv, t^a raura otartt/e-
11 [JieVOS VfJLLV TOV fJLLO-doV TTOpi^Q). /Cat TO,
/cat aTroStSpacncoz'ra ^jitet? t/cat'Ot ecrojae^a Stw/cet^
/Aacrrevet^ ' 6 at' Se r/5 dv9-t<TTf]Tai, cruv
12 /xe^a x L P ^"^ ai -" eV^pero 6 He^o^w^ ' " Ilocroi/ Se
(XTTO daXdrr-r]^ d^twcret? mn&KxrQaJL crot TO crrpareu/Aa ; "
6 S' aireKpivoLTO' "OvSa/ATj TrXerov eTrra -^jLtepaiv, /xetoi> 8
Se iroXXaxii' 9
13 Mera rai/ra eStSoro 10 Xeyeti/ ra> ^8ovXojLteVa>* /cat eXe-
yov TroXXot /caret ravra ort Trai'ro? 11 a^ta Xeyot Seu^?*
^ELfjiwv yap elrf KOL ovre ot/caSe avroTrXet^ rw rovro /3ou-
Xo/xeVw Sut'aro^ 117, Staye^eV^at re eV <^)tXta
re, et Sebt eui/ouyaeVov? C^^? ^ ^^ T ^ TroXe/Ata
/cat Tpe<f>ecr0aL aa-^akecrrepov /xera ^ev0ov 77
ovToiv S' ayaOoiv TO&OVTOIV, et picrBov T
<x 12> r ? sv ' f --/'*
(4 evprjfjia eoo/cet et^at. e?rt rovrot? enrev o nevcxpwv'
// i-^v > \/ \ * '> ' i J ^ 13 " "
1U rt? at'Tt-Aeyet, Aeyerw et oe /xTy, Trt\lrr)(pia) ravra.
evret Se ovSet? dt'Te'Xeye^, eVei|/T7<^t(re, /cat eSo^e ravra.
Se 2,ev6r) elrrev, ort crvcTT/3aTeucroti/TO
8\flJfTes, on/// so /ar <Aa< a/?er you travel (it). 3 comfortably =
wzVA a relish. 3 sc. ffrarrjpa. * what !s customary, see Introd. 64 and cf. 2 S(i .
8 sAa// asi io ^eep '< mi/ae./f. 6 search out. 7 xeip6(, subdue. 8 /ess.
* o/?en. 10 it was given = permission was given. n worth everyttimg, JLe.
very important. 12 />/ece of good fortune. u sAa// ^u< <Ai to t>ofe.
BOOK VII. CHAP. III. 349
Seuthc* invites the Greek officers to a banquet ; presents solicited.
Mera rouro ot peis dXXot /caret ra^ets ecrKTjvrjo-av, 15
o~rpar>7you<? Se /cat Xo^ayou? eVl Selirvov Sev^rjg e/ca-
Xecre, TrXrja-LOv Kat^v \ojv. eVet 8' eVt Ovpais rjcrav 16
oJ? eVt SetTn'oz' TrapioWes, i^v rt? 'H/aa/cXetSi^? Mapa>-
ovro? Troditov evl e/cctcrr&> ovcrrtva? wero c LV
rt Sowai ^evBrj., irpwTOv pev 77/305 ITaptai/ou?
ot Traprjcrav (friXiav StaTT/aa^djae^ot 77/305 MifSo/cot' rov
'OSpucrcui/ /3a<TL\ea /cat Sai/aa dyo^reg aurai re /cat r^
yui^at/ct, eXeye^ ort Mi^So/co? /xey dt'oo etT^ SwSe/ca T^/AC-
/3w^ aTTo ^aXarn^ 1 ? 680 v, Sev^? 8' eTret ro o~r/3ctrevjaa
rovro 6iXr)<f)6v, ap^otv ecroiro errt daXdrrr). yeiTw ovv U
oiv t/cavwraro? ecrrat v/aa? /cat eu /cat /ca/ca>? Troteti/.
(ra><j)poi>f)Te, TOVTO) Sa>o~er ort ct*> dy^re * /cat
u/xtf 8ta-/cetcrerat 7j ea^
at/covert 8wre. roT/rou? /Ltet' ovrtu?
A5$t? Se Tt/xao~ta>i/t rw AapSai/et TrpocreXOcov, eTret 18
rJKovcrev avra> et^at /cat e'/C7rw/xara /cat raTTiSas 2 ySa/3-
oisj eXeyei' ort i^o/xt^otro OTrdre CTTI SetTrvov /caXeVat
8copi(r9aL 3 aurw rov? /cX^^eVra?. " ouro? 8' 77^
ev^aSe yeVryrat, t/ca^o? eVrat ere /cat ot/ca8e
/carayayett' /cat e^^aSe TrXoixrtov Trot^crat." rotaura
irpoup.vaTO 4 e/cao~ro> 7rpo<ri.(ov.
Hpocre\0(*)v Se /cat He^o^xwvrt eXeye ' ^' Sv /cat TrdXews 19
et /cat Tra/aa 'ZevOrj ro crov avo^a. '
ecrrt, /cat e rre rr a ' cr&; ' atwcret'? /cat 6
, utcnrep /cat dXXot rail' u/xerepcuv eXa/Bois, /cat
^LOv ovv crot /cat /xeyaXoTT/seTre'crrara rt/x,^o~at
1 /ar away. 2 carpets. 8 to mate presents. * irpo-/j.vdofjLcu, sue far,
solicit. 5 claim, ask. 6 vailed towns.
350 ANABASIS.
20 'ZevOrjv. eui/ovs 8e trot oSz/ Trapaiva) ' l ev otSa yap 6ri
ocrw av /utetco TOVTW Sw/ar^cr^, rocroirra) 2 /xetco VTTO TOU-
TOV a.ya#a 7reto~et." d/covcu^ raura Eei/o^xui/ ^Trdpet
ov yap Ste/8e)8??/cei e)((ov e/c Ilaptou ei //,?) TratSa /cat
OO-OJ/ 8 (j)65lOV.
Description of the banquet.
21 *E7Tt 8e etcr^X^ot' CTT! TO SetTT^oi/ raw TC paKQ)v ol
K/jartOTot rail/ irapovrwv KOLL ol crr/jar^yot /cat ot Xo^a-
yot rail/ 'EXX^Vaji/ /cat et rt? 4 irpco-peia Traprjv diro
rrdXew?, TO SetTT^o^ /Ltev ^ /ca^ry/teVotg /cv/cXa>* eVetTa
Se rpCiroScs 5 elo'-^ve^Orjcrav TTCLCTLV ' OVTOL 8' rfcrav Kpea>v
/Ao~Tot vevefj,r)p.v(t)vf /cat aprot ^ujxirai 7 /uteyaXot irpo(r-
22 irirpoini|jivoi 8 r)<Ta.v 7T/305 Tot? Kp4o.en. /xaXto~Ta 8' at
T/3Ct7re^at /caTa TOU9 ^eVou? del IriOtvTQ ' vd/xo? yap 77^
/cat 7r/oo>TO5 TOVTO e7rotet Seu^?, /cat
N^ * e>'\9 N
TOV? eai^w irapaKeifxevous aprov? 5t-eK\a /caTa
/cat e'/3/3t7TTt of? aura) e'Sd/cet, /cat TO, /cpe'a o)o*avTW9,
fj,6vov yevcra<j9ai eavrw /caTa-XiTrow.
23 Kat ot aXXot 8e /caTa Tavra ITTOLOVV Kaff ovs at
Tre^at e/ceti/TO. 'Ap/ca? 8e' Tt? 'Apuo-Ta? oi^o/xa, <f>ayelv
Seti/d?, 11 TO /aei/ 8t a/3/3 nrreiv eta 12 ^at/aet^, XayScoi/ Se et?
\<w , 18* * ' y /!.
Tr)^ X et P a " ol/ TpixotviKOV aprov /cat /cpea c/e/xei/o?
24 eVt TO, ydi'aTa e'SetVi'et. Kepara Se oti/ou irpL-'4>epov.
/cat iroLvres e'Se'^oi'TO * 6 8' 'Apuo-Ta?, eVet Trap avrov
<f>ep(t)V TO /cepa9 6 ot^o^do? ^/cei/, etTie^ tSau> TOI/ H
ov/ceVt 8et7ri>o{Wa, " 'E/cetVa)," (^17, '* 805
1 exhort. 2 roffobrtp pelfa dyoflek irtiffti (irdffx<a) etc., ^Ae greater benefits
you will receive etc. 8 (sc. e/pat), as wi/rA money as to serve for travelling
expenses. * whatever embassy. 5 three-footed tables. 6 divided into />or-
tions. 7 Evened. 8 trpoff-irtpovdco, pin or fasten to, 9 8a-/cAca>, break up.
V> into smalt pieces. n fearful eater. l - tta x^P^^t let himself say farewell
to = neglected. 18 Mree choenixes in size.
BOOK VIL CHAP. in.
351
Xaet yap 17817, eyai Se ovSc-rra)." d/coucras Se
<f)(t)vr)v lypa/ra rov oivo^oov rt Xe'yei. 6 Se
etTrei/ ' 4X\T|vCiv l yap iptcrraro. evravda
ye'Xai? e'yeVero.
TII/ 25
Seutkes' health.
i Se Trpov^wpet 2 6 TTOTO?, elo"fj\0ev dvrjp pa 26
ITTTTOV e\a)v XevKov, Kal Xafiuv /cepa? ^eoToi> elvre '
** Upo-TTLva) crot, Q> ^evffyj) Kal rov ITTTTOV TOVTOV Sco/aou-
ou ical Stw/ca>v 6V ai' e'^e'Xry? atpi^crets /cat
ov pr) Setcri^? roi' 7roXe)u,toi/." aXXos TratSa 27
etcrayayaii/ ovrcu? e'Sw/a^Varo irpo-TTivtov, Kal aXXo? t/xa-
rta rrj yvvaLKL. Kal Tt/x,acrtcyf
TrpoiTivcov l$a)pTJcraTO <j>id\.r)v re
dpyupav Kal raViSa, a^Lav SeVa
fJLVWV. r^tTtTTTTOS Se' Tt? 'A^T/- 28
i/atos d^acrrdg etTrei' ort
etry i/d/xog /cdXXtcrro? rot5
e^ojAra? StSo^ai ra> /Saa-tXet
eve/ca, rot? Se /AT^ e^ovcrt StSovat
8i<J>poi.
^acrtXe'a, tva /cat eyto, ec^ij, ej(G> crot Scopetcr^at /cat
C O Se stvo^Mv lyTropetTo Tt Trotiyo-et * /cat yap trvy\a- 29
i/ev o5? Tt/Ltw/xei/o? eV TCO TrX^o-tatrdra) St^pcu ^evdr)
Ka0TJp,evo<;. 6 Se 'Hpa/cXeiSr^? e/ce'Xeuev aurcu TO /cepa?
6pc|ai rov otvo^dov. 6 Se Hevo^oip', 15)817 yap xnro-
ireircoKcos * eri^y^avev, ay&Tty ^appaXe'tt)? Se^a/tevo? TO
/cepa? Kal eTTrev ' " 'Eycu Se crot, o Sev^ry, StSw/xt ep.av- so
OV /cat TOW? e'/nous roirrou? eratpov? <^>tXov5 etvat
1 spea& Greek. 2 trpth\tapf<a. a opiyu, reach. * Aarf already drunk a
fo'ft/e (inr^T/v*). L & a little too much.
352 ANABASIS.
TTtcrrovg, /cat ovSeVa aKovra, ctXXa TrdVra? jjid\\ov en
31 fjiov crot flovXofMtvovs <j>iXovs elvcu. Kal vvv Trdpeicnv
ouSeV ere Tr/aocratTowres, dXXa /cat Trpoie^evoi /cat Troi^et^
crou /cat upo-Kiv8x)VViv eOeXovres /ae#' a>i>., at' ot
ovcrav, rrjp Se /cr^cret, TroXXou? Se TTTTTOV?, TroXXov? 8e
Spas /cat yu^at/ca? KaTa-KTq<rt, ov? ou Xry^ecr^at ere
Se^cret, dXX' avrol (frepovres Trapecrovrai 77/30? ere Saipa."
32 'A^acrra? 6 ^ev0rj<; cruv-|-Tri /cat (rvy-KaT-ttrKeSdo-aTo J
/-ter' avrou TO /ce^oa?. jaera ravra elcrrjXOov /ce/3ao~t 2 re
otot? a"Y]^a.ivov(Tiv avXovvTes /cat craXmy^ii' aj/Ao^oetat? 3
33 pv0p,ovs re /cat olw (jLa^ydSi 4 craX7rtoi'Te<?. /cat avro?
Seu^Ty? dt'acrra? av-eKpaye re 7roXejLtt/co^ 5 /cat e|-TJXaTO 6
oxnrep ySe'Xo? ^vXarro/xevo? /xaXa eXa^>y3fti.
8e /cat
/a/z aw attack upon the Thracians.
34 'fi? 8' 17 1/ ?JXto? eTrt Svcr^tat?, dveo'Trjcrav ot
^e /cat etTrov ort w/ja ^v/cro^uXa/ca? /ca^to"raz^at /cat
(ruvBrjiAa Trapa-StSoz^at. /cat 3,ev0r)v e/ce'Xeuo^ irapay-
yetXat OTTOJ? et? ra 'EXX^^t/ca O"rparo7re8a /xrySet?
SpaKcov etcr-etcrt z^v/cro? ' ot re yap TroXe/uot 8 p
35 [v/uv] /cat u/xet? ot ^>tXot. w? 8' e'^crav
6 2eu#i7? ovSeV rt peOvovn e'ot/cok. e^e\do)v S'
aurov? rows crrpar^yov? diro-KaXccras ' "'H a^Spe?, ot
TToXe/ttot T^/AOJV ov/c tcracTt 7T&> TT)^ rjfJieTepav (Tv^^a^iav '
r}v ovv eXffajfjLev eV avrou? Trptf <j)v\dacr0aL wcrre /XT)
1 at <Ae sa?ne </me (<n^y-) M?zM Am (Xenophon) sprinkled (what was left in) /Ae
Aorn upon himself. - playing upon horns such as they make signals with etc.
8 o/* ra7 ox-hide. 4 ofof (sc. o-aAir/^ouirt) /*<rya8i, ntayadis, kind of harp.
6 war-cry. G e{-cxA.Aojuat, /e/j /orM (ont of his place). 7 buffoons.
8 y^ r y ur enemies are Thracians and you are our friends.
BOOK VII. CHAP. III. 353
\r)(j>0rjvaL 77 rrapaa-K6vdcra(T0aL ou'crre
Xtcrr' 1 a.v Xdfioifjiev /cat dv6pa>Trovs /cat ^pTJ^aTa. ' crvv- 36
enr(VQvv ravra oi (rrpaTrjyol /cat ^yetcr^at e'/ce'Xeuov. 6
8' etTre ' *' napao~/cevao"d^tei>ot dva/xeVere ' e'yco Se oTro
/catpos 17 T^OJ 7T/3OS u/xds, /cat rou? TreXracrras /cat VJ
crui/ rot? tTTTrot?.' /cat 6 sevcxfrtov 37
' '" S/cei|;at TOLVVV, eiLirep VVKTOS Tropevcro/AtBa., el 6
i^o/xo? /caXXtoi/ e^et ' ^ae^' yfMepav ^.tv yap
Iv rat? Tropetat? i^yetrat row crr/aarev/xaro? OTTOLOV
av del Trpos rr)y ^a>pa.v (rvjJi(f>eprj^ lav re OTT\LTIKOV
edv re TreXracrrt/coi' eaV re ITTTTLKOV ' vvKTwp Se vofios
rot? "EXX^crtt' rjyeicrOaL ecrrt TO ppaSvTarov ' 3 ourcu 38
ya/3 i7/cto"ra Sta-o~7rdrat ra crrpareujaara /cat -}J/cto"Ta
a7ro-8t8pcto"/coi/Te? dXX>yXov5 ' ot Se Sta-
TroXXd/ct? /cat TrtpLTTLTTTOvcnv dXXi^Xots /cat
/ca/ca>? irotovo't /cat Trda-^pvcriv. eiirev ovv 39
Op^aj? Xe'yere /cat e'ya> ra> v6fj.a> rat v
/cat v/xt^ />tez/ ^ye/xo^a5 Swcrcu TOJ
rdrcuv rov? e'/xTret/aordrov? r^5 ^wpa?, auro? 8'
/u,at reXevrato? rov? ITTTTOV? e^wv ' ra^u yap
av Se'r^, Trap-e'cro/xat." crvvd^jfjia 8* CITTOV
/card T^I/ cru'y < YViav. 4 raura etTrdvre?
Setting out about midnight with the heavy-armed in the van, they
surprise the villages the next day, and capture much booty.
'Hvt/ca 8' ^v d/xc^t fjL&ras vv/cra?, irap^v Sev^r/? e^wv 40
TOUS tTTTre'a? Te#a>pa/ao-/AeVov? /cat rou? TreXrao-rdg crvv
rots oVXots. /cat eVet Trap-e'Sw/ce row? i^ye^tova?, ot /xev
OTrXtrat yyovvTO, ot Se 7reXrao"Tat etVovro, ot 8' tTrvret?
1 mosi certainly. 2 6e suitable. Cf. Introd., 93. 8 fAe slowest (part).
* kinship, cf. 2 31 .
H. & W. ANAB. - 23
354 ANABASIS.
41 uTno'0o<f>v\a.KOvv ' eVel 8' T^/xepa 77^, 6 2,ev8r)<; 7rap~
rf\a.vvv etg TO Trpoordev /cat eV^-r^ccre rov '
VQ[LOV. " TToXXd/CtS y^p," ^I^ 1 ?? " VVKTtop ttUTOS /Cat
oXtyot? TTopevojJLevos diTO-cnrao~drivai crvv rots iTTTrots
diTTo raij' Trenail/ ' i/w 8' w&Trep Set adpooi 7raWe<? a/xa
rrj ypepa <f>aiv6fJL0a. dXXa v/xetg /ote^ Trepi-fjievere avrov
Kal dva-TravearOe, eyai Se crKei//a/i,et'O5 rt r)(o"
42 Taur' t7ra^ i^Xawe St' opovs 6$6v riva, Kaftan;, eirel
8' d<f>LKTo t? xioi/a TroXX^V, eV/ce\//aro et 117 ^^17
a.v0pa)Tra)v 17 Trpoo'a) rjyovneva r} IvavTia. eirel 8e
drpLftrj l edtpa. rrjv 68oi/, T^/ce ra^v TraXti/ /cat
43 " v AvS/35, /caXw? eVrat, 17^ #eo5 ^eXry' rou? ya/)
7TOV5 X^cro/Aef 2 eTTt-TrecrovTe?. aXX' eyw jae
TOt? tTTTTOt?, 07TCU5 aV TtVtt t8oJ/A^, /X^ l(L-<$>V
TOt5 TToXe/xtotg v/xets 8' eirrecr0e Kctf Xet^^^re.
(TTifta) r<i)v iinraiv TTcrde ' vTrepftdvTes 8e ra 0/317
ts /cw/xas TToXXa? re /cat ev8at/x,oi>a5."
*4 'Hvt/ca 8' 77^ fi&rw ^/xe/aa?, ^817 re i^ evrt rot? a/cpot?
/cat /car-tSoH> ra? /ca>/xa? T7/ce^ eXavvuv TT/SO? rou? OTrXt-
ra? /cat eXeyey ' a ' A.(f>-Tj(ra) 3 ^817 Kara-delv rou?
tTTTrea? et? TO TreStoi/, rev? 8e TreXracrra? eVt ra?
dXX' eVeo-^e <u<? ai/ Svvr)(r0e ra^tcrra, OTTW? eav rt?
45 v(f)-LcrTr)TaL, dXe'^o-^e." d/covaag ravra 6 3e^o^>ait'
Ka.T-e/3r] dub rov LTTTTOV. /cat 65 rjpero ' " Tt /caraySatVet?
> \ /P> P> // /-\T^ V i r/ w > > / 4
e?ret o'Treuoett' oet ; Utoa, e^, ort ov/c e/xov JJLOVOV
Seet ' ot 8e oTrXtrat BOLTTOV opafjLovvTaL 5 /cat 178101;, e'ai'
/cat eyw Tre^o? T^yw/xai.
*6 Merct ravra aJ^ero, /cat TtfUUTMttP /uter' avrot) e)(wi'
tTTTre'a? to? reTTapaKovra TO>V 'EXX^^co^. 'Sevo^wv 8e
1 untrodden. 2 Aapddpa). 3 i<p--fiff<a (d^>-/rjjui) TOI/J u' linrias KO.TO. Otiv,
will send off the etc. <c> run cfown etc. 4 on/y. 5 fut. of
BOOK VII. CHAP. IV. 355
rou? et? rpioLKovra. 6x17 7ra/3-te>at air
/cat avro? ev Tdxa 2 rovrou?
8' r}yetro rwv dXXwi' 'EXXrji/fov. eVet S* ez> 47
rat? /ccu/xats y<rav, Sev^ry? ex&jv ocroi> rptd/covra wrTreas
vr/ooo'-eXdcra? etTre * 4i TaSe 3 8^, w l evo<f)a>v, a crv eXe-
4 ot avd ptoiroi ' dXXa 5 yap ep^/aot ot
i (JLOL aXXo? aXXTy Stw^cwi', /cat Se'Sot/ca
/w,^ cri^crrai'Teg aOpooi TTOV KCLKOV n epyd<rwvrai ot
7roXe)atot. Set 8e /cat eV rat? /ca^uats /cara-fteVetv rtva?
rjfjLCJv ' fjLea~ral yap eicnv avOpcoTrcov. " 'AXX' eyo v /xeV, 48
6(^17 6 Het'O^ai^, " crw of? e^a> ra a/cpa /cara-X^o/Aat *
crv 8e KXedvopa /ceXeve 810, rov ircStou irapa-relvai rrjv
<aXayya Trapd ra? /cw/Aa?." eTret 8e raura eirofya'av,
SpaTroSa /xeV ws ^tXta, y8de? 8e 8r-
, TrpoftaTa d\Xa (Jivpia. Tore fj,v 8^ avrou
7%<? villages are turned and the booty sent to Perinthus to be sold;
severity of the weather.
IV. TTJ 8' vcrrepata /cara-/cavo-as 6 ^evOrj^ ra? 1
TravreXai? /cat ot/ctat' ovSep,Lav XtTrwv, OTTW? <f>6/3ov
/cat rot? aXXots ofa 7reto~o^rat, 7 az> JLI^ Treifl&v-
rat, aTT-i^et TrdXiv. /cat r7)v /xei^ \zlav aireTreptyz Sta- 2
TiOedOai 'Hpa/cXetSryz/ et? HepwOov, OTTOJ? a
yeVotro rot? o-r/oartwrat? avro? 8e Kat ot
ecrrparoTreSevoi'ro dva ro vva>v TreStov.
Ot 8' e'/cXtTroVre? e<f>evyov et? ra 0/977. r}v Se
/cat r/n)^o? our&>? wo~re ro vSajp o effrepovTO eVt
eVr^yvvro /cat 6 ot^o? 6 ei' rot? dyyetot?, /cat
1 well-girt = active. 2 run a/on^r. 3 <A;'s (is just) MjArtJ yo;/
caught. 5 6u< (of what avail is it ?)/or etc. 6 avv-a.\ifa, gather together,
capture. 7 vdffxw-
ANABASIS.
4 EXXi?V&>i/ TTo\\5>v /cat ptves 1 aTT-e/cdo^ro 3 /cat wra. /cat
Tore SfjXov e'yeVero ou eW/ca ot pa*e9 ra.9 dXayireicds 8
CTrt rats /ce(aXat9 <opouo~t /cat rot9 aJcrt, /cat
ou JJLOVOV Trepl rot9
dXXd /Cat TTepl TOt9 |!T|pOlS,
/cat ipds
LTTTTtav
rat/
g
1Tt
dXX' ou
SJN **8 ' \' V*'
oe r<o^ at^/xaAcoroj^ o Zev-
et? ra opr) eXeyev ort et
8HOWING THE
/cat Tretcro^rat, ort /cara-
Kavcrei /cat TOUTOJ^ 70,9 /cw/u,a9
/cat TOI/ crtroif, /cat aTT-oXoui/rat rw Xt/xw. e'/c TOVTOV
KaTe/Sa-ivov /cat yv^at/ce9 *cat 7rat8e9 /cat Trp6(T/3vTpoi '
ot Se vewrepoL iv rat9 VTTO 10 ro 0^09 /cw/xat9 ^vXt^o^ro.
6 /cat o ^^$779 /cara-jOLa^w^ e/ceXeuo~e TOZ^ Hei'o^aii'ra TCUI/
rou9 veaiTdrows Xa/3o^ra crv^-e7rt-o~7reb"^at. n /cat
VVKTOS cifjLa rrj rjp,pa Traprjcrav et9 rct9
/cat ot /AeV TrXetorot e'^e'^vyo^ ' 77X170-10^ yap T?I/
TO opo9 * ocrou9 Se eXa^Sc KaT-T|KdvTi(TV 12 d^>et8a)9 ^ev^9.
Episthenes intercedes for a handsome boy.
*E7Ticr#eVi79 S' ^ rt9 '0X^1/^09 TraiStpao-TTJs, 13 09 tSwv
/ratSa /caXoz/ -r)ft<i<TKOvT(L U dprt TreXrrjv fyovra
, crab TratSt /caXw. /cat 09 irpocr-eXOans rut ^evBrj Setrat
XT) dTTO^ret^at roi^ TratSa, /cat rov > E7Ttc7 - ^eVov9 St-i7yetrat
1 f>is,nose. 2 freeze off. 8 fox-skin cap. 4 thiah. 6 wrapper,
6 on horseback. 7 sAor< cloak, worn by Greek horsemen. 8 sc. rircfj
9 vfidofj.a.1, submit. 10 a< the foot of. J1 a-uv-t(f>-fTrofiai. , 12 Har-aitovr !,&:,
down. i3 lover-of-boys. ** tn <Ae bloom of youth. 15 auimlicate.
BOOK VII. CHAP. IV. 357
rov Tpoirov, 1 /cat 6Yt Xo'xoi' Trore crweXe'^aro
ouSe> aXXo rf et rivts eiev /caXot, /cat /x,era TOVTCOV TJV
dvyp dya^o?. 2 6 8e Seu^Tj? -rjpeTo' " ? H /cat eWXot? 9
aV, cS 'ETrto'^ei'e?, uvrep TOUTOU dnodaveiv ; " 6 8* virtp-
ava-Ttvas 3 TOI/ rpd^r)\ov, i% Hate," 6(^17, " et /ceXevet 6
Trat? /cat /xeXXet ^apiv etSet'at." einjpeTO 6 ~2,evdr)<; TOV'IO
TratSa et voMraCP avrov O.VT e/cetVov. ou/c era 6 Trat?,
dXX' t/cereve |iT|8Tpov 4 /cara-/cat^etv. evravOa 6 '
<rBevr]^ irepi-Xapdiv roi^ TratSa etTre^' ""lpa (rot,
Trepl rouSe /xot Sta-jaa^ecr^at * ou ya/) peO-TJcra) 5
^ J> e o \ v* '/3 \ ^ " \ v
Tratoa. o oe zevc/i^g yekaiv ravra /xev eta. II
Seuthes goes down into the plain, while the Greeks hold in check
the Thracians in the mountains.
Se avra) avrou avXtcr^^at, ti^a /w-^S' e/c TOVTOIV
KCDfJLWV ol eVt TOU O/3OU? Tp(f)Ot,VTO. Kal ttVTO?
eV rw 7reSta> xiiro-Kara-pas e'cr/cr^Vov, 6 8e aevo^ai
rou? eVt-Xe'/crov? eV rry VTTO TO opo? di/wrarw ^w/xry, /cat
ot aXXot "EXXryi/e? ev rot? opetot? /caXou/xeVot? /)a^t
'E/c rourou rjnepai r ov TroXXat 8t-er/3t)8oi/TO /cat ot 12
e J /c TOU opou? pa/ce? KaTa-(3atvovTe<; 77/365 TO
TTCpl <TTTOV0)V /Cat 6[JiTJpa)l> 8t-e7T/3CtTTOVTO. 6 Kttt 6 H
(^>ajj/ e'X^aiv eXeye TW "ZevOr) OTL Iv Trovrjpols 7
/cat TrXrjcTLov elev ot TroXejottot ' T^Stot' T" cti> e^w avXt-
{ecr^at 6(^17 eV e^vpot? ^wptot? /xaXXoi^ 17 eV Tots (TT-
yvois, 8 CJCTTC diroXecrOaL. 6 Se Oappeiv e/ce'Xeue /cat
TrapovTas avraiv. e'Se'o^To 8e /cat avrou 13
/caTa/3at^OfTe'5 Ttve? Tait* e'/c TOU opou?
1 character. 2 brave. 3 stretch out * neither. b jutfl/Tj/
6 were trying to negotiate 7 in 6arf quarters. 8 in sheltered (places).
358 ANABASIS.
Trpaa.L o~<tcri ras (TTropSa?. 6 S' aj/AoXdyet /cat Oappetv
e'/ce'Xeve /cat fcyyuaTO 1 ^tTjSeV avroixj KO.KOV vrero'ecr^at 2
Sev^fl. ot S' ayaa ravV eXeyof Kara-
eW/ca.
7%e enemy make a night attack upon the Greeks.
14 Tavra ^teV TT?<? rjp,pa<; e'yeVero* et? Se r^- eV-touo-ai'
w/cra eVt-rt#>Tai e\66vTt<s IK TOV opovs ot %vvol. /cat
rjyeptov (j.ev -qv 6 8e<77rdri79 e/cacrr^? r^? ot/aa<r ^aXeTroi/
ya/3 7)1^ aXXw? ras Oi/cta? cr/cdroi;? 4 OVTO? dv-upt(TKiv ez>
rats /cal/j.a.t9 ' /cat yap at ot/ctat /cu/cXa> TTpt-(rTavp(ovTO 6
15 /xeyaXot? crravpot? TO)V 7T/3o/3aYaji> ei/e/ca. eVet 8* eye-
vovro Kara ra-7 Qvpas e/cacrrov TOV oliaj|iaTos, 6 ot
l<r-iiK6;^ri^ov, ot Se rot? o-KurdXois 7 e/3aXXoi/, a
e^>ao~a^ w? d/r^)-/cdi/>oi/re5 8 raii> Sopdraiv ra? Xdy^a?, ol
o' e^67rt)u,7rpao~a^, /cat sevcxfitoVTa ovof^acrrl /caXoui^re?
e/ceXeuoi/ aTro0vija'KeLVy 17 avrov <f>a(rav /cara-
16 Kat 17817 re Sta rov 6po<j>oi) 9 e'c^atvero Trv/3, /cat v-T8a>-
paKLcr[xevoL ot Trept rot' He^o^aJi/ra eVSot' 'qa'a.v do~7rtSa
/cat /xa^atpag /cat Kpav^ e^oire?, /cat StXai'o? Ma/ct-
crrto? eYwv W5 6/crw/catSc/ca a-rj^aivei rrj o-dXmyyi * /cat
ev0v<; K-Trq8a><riv eo~7rao*/AeVot ra ^1(^17 /cat ot e/c rail/
,*\\ / 10? x l3k'* J' *
17 aAAfu^ (TKrjvuiJLaTuv. ot oe (ypa/ce? (pevyovcrw, aicnrep
8^ T/3O7TO9 ^ avrot?, oTTKrOev 7rept^8aXd/xefot ras Tre'X-
ra? ' /cat avratv n {nrp-a\\o|iVO)V rov? o-raupov? e'Xi;-
<j>6r}(ra.v rt^e? /cpe/xao-^eVre?, evexofie'vcov 12 TOJ^ TreXrw^ rots
orav/aot? ' ot Se /cat aireBavov a/ia/jroWes
ot Se "EXXr^i/e? e'Stw/coi/ e^
1 pledge himself. - iriirxw. 8 s P.'/' n 9 OHt (^e camp). * ft ieinp
* irtpt-ffravpSu, to /Hilisade 6 dwelling. 7 c/6. 8 /<> knock off
10 ten, quarters. u L e. of the Thracians. ]i nicking fast.
BOOK VII. CHAP. IV. 359
Tolip Se VPWP UTrocrrpa^eWe? Ttpes ep rq> cr/coVet rows 18
7rapa-Tpe)(OPTas Trap* ot/ctap /caojote'p^p i7/coprtop eis TO
(j)a)<; e/c TOV CTKOTOVS ' /cat erpoMTav 'lepojvvjJLOv re EuoSea
Xo^ayop KOL eoye'p^p Ao/cpop Xo^ayop ' direOave Se
ov8ei<? * Kar-eKavBr) /aeVrot /cat ecr^ifs TWMV /cat cr/ceirry.
2ev0r)s Se ^/ce fiorjOav crvv CTrra t7T7re{)(rt rot? Trpcarot? 1 19
/cat TOP <ra\TTLKTr)v e^wp TOP SpaKiov. /cat eVetTrep
ocrovTrep ^povov e/Boijdei., TOCTOVTOP /cat TO
avra> " 3 a>o~T /cat TOUTO (f>6/3ov <TUJJ^
eVet 8' rf\0ev, eScliovrd 4 T
/cat eXeyep ort ototTO Te0vea)Ta<s vroXXou? evpijcreiv.
Scuffles' forces increasing rapidly, the enemy offer submission.
*E/c TOVTOV o Sepo^aip SetTat TOU? OfMTJpow; T auTW 20
vrapaSovpat /cat eVt TO opo?, et /SovXeTat, crucrTpaTevt-
(T0ai ' et 8e /XT;, avrop eacrat. Tr} OVP varepata Trapa- 21
StSwo"tp 6 ^ev0r]<s TOU? o^TJpov^. Trpecrfivrepovs apSpa?
17817, TOU? /cpaTtcrTov?, w? e^acTap, TWP opetwp, 5 /cat avro?
O~VP TT; Svpa^aet. 17877 Se et^e /cat Tpnr\a<r(av 6
6 Seu^Tjs * e/c yap TWP 'O8puo~a)p d/couopT? a
6 2ev#i7? vroXXot /caTe)8atPOp crvcrTpaTeuo-o/x,epot.
ot Se upot eVet etSop avro TOV opov? TroXXov? /u,ep 22
TroXXou? Se TreXTao-Ta?, TroXXov? Se tTrWa?,
t/ceVevop o-vretVao-^at, /cat Trapra w/xoXdyovp
/cat mcrra Xaju,y8apetp 7 e/ce'Xeuop. 6 Se Sev^? 23
/caXeora? TOP Hepr^wpTa eVeSet/cpwep a Xeyotep, /cat ov/c
ap (^17 (nreLcracrdaL, et Sepo^aip /3ovXoiTO Tt/xwpr/o-a-
aurov? T77? eVt^eVew?. 8 6 8' etTrep * " 'AXX* eywye 24
1 the first (he met). 2 perceived the situation. 8 /or A/TO. 4
6 of the mountaineers. * treble his former force. * to receive pledge*
from them. H attack,
360 ANABASIS.
iKavrjv vofAL^a) KOI vvv 81/07^ X LV > e ' L * rot SouXot e&ov
Tat OLVT eXevdepwv" <TVfJLJ3ovXeveiv {JLZVTOL (j>r) avroj TO
XotTTOv ofJLTjpovs Xaja/3cu>ii> TOV? SwaTo/raYou? 1 /ca/coV Tt
Ttoielv, TOW? Se yepovras ot/cot eaV. ol ptv ovv ravrrj
r) Trpo<r-co|io\6YO\)V.
Crossing over to the Delta, the Greeks meet fferaclides, who, having
an insufficient sum from the sale of booty to pay the Greeks
is censured by Xenophon.
1 V. 'TTrepfidXXovcn Se TT/SO? rov? virep Bvai>rtov pa-
/ca? t? TO Ae'ATa KaXov^evov ' avrr) 8' 'TJV OVKCTI a
Mato"a8ou, d\Xa Tiypov? TOV 'Oftpvcrov \_ap
2 KCU 6 'HpaKXetS^? evravQa \(av rr)v TL^V* T^? Xeia?
Traprjv. /cat "ZevOrjs e^ayayco^ t^vfr] T||uoviKa 3 T/)ta, ou
yap ^t' TrXetw, Ta 8* aXXa poetKa, 4 /caXecras H
IfCfXevc Xa/SeZi/, 6 TO, 8' aXXa Sia-vei)xai Tot?
3 /cat Xo^ayot?. Se^o<^ai^ 8e eivrev ' " 'E/xot /tev roivvv
dpKti Kal av@L<; \aj3elv ' TOVTOI? 8e Tot? (TTpaTrjyols
4 SajjOou ot crt't' ejaot f|KoXov9T)(rav 6 /cat Xo^ayots. /cat
TOW ^ei^ywz' Xa/a^8a^et cv fie^ Tt/Aao - tcoi> 6 AapSavevg, eV
8e KXedVajp 6 'O/D^o/uteVto?, eV 8e <I>pwto~/co? 6 'A
Ta Se (BotLKa ^tvyr) Tot? Xo^ayots KaT-|iept<r9ti. 7
8e fjiicrObv a,7roSt8wo"tv e^eXyXvOoros 17817 TOV
et/coo-t /xoVov yfAeptov ' 6 yap 'Hpa/cXetS^? eXeyev OTI
ov TrXetov |xiroXTJ<rai. 8
5 'O ow He^o^>w)f ax#e(T#et<? etTrer eu-ofJLdcras ' 9 " Ao/cets
/xot, <u 'Hpa/cXetSry, ov^ w? Set ia^8o-6at 10 Sev^ov * et ya/)
e/cr^Sou, ^/ce? az> (frepoov TrX-rjpr) TOV picrdov /cat irpocr-
1 mos< nft^e to t/o etc. 2 price. 8 o/ mutes. * of oxen. 6 re-
cen;e, i. e. for himself. e follow. 7 distribute 8 stf. * w<A ax
M. - care /or.
BOOK VII. CHAP. V.
361
, 1 ei ^77 aXXws e'Sww, /cat a,77O-Sd/Aei>os ra
t/>tarta.
GREEK SOLDIER IN
tp-driov.
ARIST1DES IN IfJKXTLOV.
Blame falling on Xenophon, Heraclides seeks to have him displaced ;
others refuse to march without Xenophon.
re /cat eetcre ft? 6
6 'Hpa/cXetS^?
e'/c T~rj<5 ~2,ev0ov
o
crrpartajrat a
/cat 3 ort e'Swaro
8te)8aXXe 77/065
V-K<x\ouv 4 ort ov/c 7
roi/ fjLLcrOov ' Sev^? 8e TJ^Bero avrw ort evrdvcos 5
rots crTjOdrtwrat? 0,77-17x61 TOV [jacrdov. /cat re'aj? 6 /xev 8
aet e/xeyxt'T^TO w?, eVetSai^ eVt OaXarrav aVe'X^, irapa-
Sajcret avrw Btcraz/^v /cat rdVoi> /cat Neoz/ Tet^o? '
0,770 8e rovrou rou ^povov ouSe^o? ert rourwv e/xe-
fj,vr)TO. 6 yap 'Hpa/cXetSr;? /cat roOro 7 St-e^eySX^/cet
<U5 ov/c acr^aXe? 6117 ret^ 8 77apaStSdvat az^Spt Svi/a-
1 borrow in addition. - &x6o/u.at. 3 even as much as. 4 bring a charge
against. 5 strenuously. 6 i*// iAen.
cog. ace.
8 = walled towers.
862 ANABASIS.
9 'E/c TOVTOV 6 fj,ev Hevo<wv e(3ov\euTO TL
Trepl TOV en ava) (TTpaTev6O'0aL ' 6 8' 'Hpa/cXet'S^g eto~a-
yaya)v TOV? aXXov? orpaT^you? Trpo? 2,ev0r)v Xeyetv TC
K\vev avrous art ouSev av Tyrrov cr^et? dydyotev TT)V
rj Sevo^cov, TOV re ^icrBov VTrKT^veiro aurots
o\Lya>v rf^p^v cKirXewv Trap-ecrecr^at Svotv
crv-0T/mTVcr#a,t eKeXeve. Kol o
10 " 'Eyw /xev TOIVVV ovS' ai' TreVre n/r)vu>v
etvai crTparevcraii^v av avev Hevo^co^ro?." /cat 6
6
Seuthes and the Greeks marching to Salmydessus, subdue the
Thracians of that region and return to Selybria.
11 iTui' euTjs eotopet TOI> /Da/cetT;^ on
ov Trap-eKctXet /cat 3ei/o<c3i>Ta. e/c Se rovrov Tra.pa.Ka.-
\OV<TLV O.VTOV fjiovov. 6 Sc yi^ou? row 'Hpa/cXet'Sov TT)^
Travoup'ytav 2 ort ^SovXotro O.VTOV Sta^SaXXetv Trpo? rov?
aXXov? o-r/Dar^yov?, irapep^eraL Xa/3ai> rov? re
12 yov? TTCtira? /cat rou? Xo^ayov?. /cat eTret
, crvvecrTpaTevovTO /cat d^t/c^ovz/Tat eV
dvrov 8ta ra>i/ MeXtvo^xzywv /caXou/u,eWi> 3
et? rov SaX/xvSrjo'croi'. ev^a TOJV et? TOV Ildv-
TOV 7rXeouo~a>v 4 vewv TroXXat 6K\Xou(ri 5 /cat e/c-TrtTTTOvcrt ' 6
13 Tcva^yos 7 yap ecrrtv 7rt TrdfjLTroXv rfjs OaXa.TT'rjs. /cat ot
ot /caTa Taura ot/couvTe? o"T>^Xa? 6pto~a/>tevot 8 Ta
avrou? e/CTTtTTTovTa e/cacrTot X^ovTat* Teiw? 9 8e eXeyov
optcracr^at apTrct^ovTag TroXXov? VTT' dXXr^Xwv aTro-
14 OvTJ(TK6LV. IvTavda. Vpl(TKOVTO TToXXat /X6V /cXtVttt, TToXXtt
Se Kipwria, 10 TroXXat Se /8t)8Xot yeypa/x/Aevat, 11 /cat TaXXa
1 Ao8op^w, revile. 2 villainy. 8 so-called. 4 pres. pt. of ir\tu, sail.
6 run aground. 8 are ivrecked. " shoal. 8 se< up as a boundary. 9 T^WI
8i wplf etc., but for some tint before they erected etc. 10 5ore. J1 -ypd<t>u, write.
BOOK VII. CHAP. VL 363
TToXXa ocra eV vXtVots rev^ecrt vavK\7jpoi ayovtriv.
IvrevOev ravra Karacrr/ae^a/xej/ot airycrav ir<i\iv. evda 15
Sr) 2ev#i7? et\ crrparev/xa 17817 vXca? rov '
IK Te yap 'OSpvcrciji/ iroXv en TrXetous K
Kal ol del 1 TTi06p.evoi crvvecrTpaTevovTO. KaT--qvXC(r8i]-
<rav
8* ei/ rw TreStaj v7re/3 S^XvyS/aia? ocrov rpia/coi/ra
crraStov? aTre^ovre? r^? ^aXarr^?. Kai /xtcr^o? ftez/ 16
ovSet? TTW e^at^ero * Trpo? 8e rw Hevoc^aJ^ra ot re
crr/aartajrai Tra-YXO-Xeinos 8 et^oi/ o re "ZevOrjs ov/ceri
Sie/cetro, dXX' OTTOTC crvyyei'
t, TroXXal 17817 dxrxoXCai 6 e^atz
Messengers from Thibron invite the Greeks to join in a campaign
against Tissaphemes.
VL 'Ef TOVTGI TO) x/ooixw o^eSoi/ 17817 8uo p.r)va>v
OVTOJV d<f>LKvelTai Xap^tt^o? re 6 Act/caw /cat IloXwt/co?
irapa t/3/>wi'O5 ? Kal Xeyoucrtv ort AaKeSat/AOi/tot? SOKCI
trr/aarevecr^at eVl TL(Tcra<f>epi>r)i>, Kal Qiftpaiv eKTreVXevKei/
cug TroXe/xi/crw^, Kal Setrat Tavrrjs rrj? crr/aarta? Kal Xeyei
art 8a/3eiKos eKacrrw ecrrat /AICT^O? roO /A^I^O?, Kal rots
Xo^ayot? 8t/xotpta, rot? 8e crrpaT^yots
eVel 8* f)\6ov ot AaKeSaiyaoVtot, ev0v$ 6 '
Trv^o/xevo? ort eVl TO crrpdreu/Aa rJKOvcn Xeyet rw
ort KaXXtoToV rt yeyeV^rat" "Ot )Lte^ yap AaKeSat/xoVtoi
Seoirat rou (rrparevjLtaro*?. <TU Se OVKCTL Seiet
Se TO (rrpdrevfjia ^aptet avTOts, ere Se ovKert
o-ouo-t TOI/ [jiicrOov, dXX' a7raXXaovTat CK T^?
*AKOuo"a? Tavra 6 ^evQ-rjs KeXevet irapdyeiv ' 8 Kal
evrel euro^ 6Vt e?rl TO (TTpdrev^a yKovcnv, eXeyez^ OTI
1 deJ T(0<J / u'o, u-ho from time to time submitted themselves. 2 tcar-ai/A^w,
encamp. 8 ^acf rer^ Aarrf feelings. * kindly. 6 engagements.
(them) to At'm.
864 ANABASIS.
TO crrparev/xa aTroStSwcn, <tXo? re /cat tru/t/xa^o? etvat
t, /caXei re aurov? eVt eVta' fcal eeVte //.eyaXo-
3>o(oiWa 8e ov/c e/cdXei, ouSe raw aXXaju
* o~T/3aTT7yoji/ ouSeVa. epwTdnsTuv Se T<WZ> Aa/ceSat/xoi'twi'
Tts * 0^77/3 efy aevo<j>(oi> aTreKpivaro on ra /xet' aXXa 117
ov /ca/co5, <j>iXo(TTpaTLcoTT|S 2 Se* Kat Sia rouro -^elpov
GCTTW avrw. KCU ot eiTTOi' * ** *AXX' ^ 8-qp.aYWYi 8 6 d^i)/)
N * O \ C TT \ /C> // -t-r / \ f 5J 4
TOV5 avopas ; /cat o H/aa/cXeto^? " Uavu /aev ov^,
5 6^17. a> A/o* ou^," e^acra^, "fn) /cat i^/xt^ cvavTiworcrai 6
; " 6 " 'AXX* TJV vftet?/' 6^17 6 'H/sa/cXeufys,
avrous vno-a-^rjcrde rov nicrOov, 6\Lyov
TT/oo-cr^oi/re? aTroSpa/xovi'Tat o-vi/ VJJLLV" " rta>9
J> VVI li*'* \\ * "^iA v >
oui/ a^, etpacrav, i^/tAtv o~vXXeyete^ ; " Avpiov v/Aa?,
6^)17 6 'Hpa/cXetSry?, " 7r /^ o-^o^ev irpos avrou? * Kat
TO vj ^^^ > ^v e^ O v O
otoa, 917, ort TTiOav v/xa? towo'ti', ao-/xe^ot crvvopa-
" OVTTJ fj,ev rj rjfJLCpa ourws
address the assembled army,- Xenophon accused of misleading
the Greeks and enriching himself.
7 T>7 8* vorepata ayovcrtz/ eVt TO crrpdrev^a TOVS
Aa/ccu^a? Seu&ys T /cat 'H/oa/cXetSr;?, /cat o-uXXeyerat
17 o~r/3arta. TCU 8e Aa/cwve ikeyerqv OTL Aa/ceSat//,ovtot5
So/cet TroXe/ietv Ttcro'a^ejpt'et TO> v/aa? aftuci/jo'avTL ' 17^
O~V^ 17/jttl>, TO!/ T ^0pOV TlfJ,a)pTJCTeo'0 /Cat
ov e/cacrro? otcret 7 TOV ^17^05 vfiajv, Xo^ayo? 8c
8 TO SnrXovv, 8 O~T paT-Yjybs 8e TO TTpa-irXo{iv. /cat 01
aToaTtcoTat aayiCPOt TC TJKOVO-O.V /cat v0v<; a.v-ia'ra.ral
Tts To3^ 'A3/caSw^ TOU Ee*>
l = TTO?OJ. 8 soldiers' friend, i. e. curries favor. 8 p/ay <Ae demagogue
with. * most certainly. 6 oppose. 6 gen. of cause, because of or respecting
our removal (of the army). 7 <pepo>. 8 /u;/c as 7cA.
BOOK VII. CHAP. VL 865
Se /cat Seu^g /SoiAo/xei'og etSeVat ri
crerat, /cat iv eVrj/cdw etorif/cei e^wt' ep/x^veia * <ruv-ei * 9
Se /cat avro? \\T|vio-Tt 2 ra TrXetara. eV#a ST) Xeyet 6
'Ap/ca<?, " 'AXX' 7}/xet9 ,aeV, w Aa/ceSat/xoVtot, /cat TraXat
Trap* u/ztz', et /x^ He^o^ai^ 17/^0,? Sevpo TreiVa?
^, eV^a 817 ^jaet? /xei/ roz^ Seti'o^ ^a/awi/a crrpa-
Kal vvKTo, Kal yjjjLepav ovSev TrenavfJieBa ' 6 Se
TOV? ^/xerepou? Trwov? 3 ex a Ka ^ Seu^r;? tKelvov
tSi'a TTirXovTiKv, 4 77/^015 Se aTrocrrepet rov fjnaBov ' wtrre 10
[o ye Trpwro? 5 Xeycuv] eya> /Aez; et rovrot' tSot/xt /cara-
Xevcr^eVra /cat Sovra St/c^f a!f ty/ua? Trept-etXKt, 6 /cat
IJU(T0ov av p.OL So/cai ^X eLV KC ^ L v^ v ^ 7r ^ ^"t?
IJ.VOLS 0.^06(70 ai." 7 /^era roi/ro^ aXXo? arec
/cat aXXo?. e/c Se rovrou 3evo^>aj^ eXe^ev aiSe
Xenophon makes his defence : " / came Jac^; to <Ae army to aia*
?/OM, anc? was o< responsible for your taking service under
Seuthes."
" * AXXa 8 TraVra /xei/ apa av6pu>Trov ovra TrpocrSo/cav
Set, oTrdre ye /cat eya> i/Gi' v^>* vufav atrta? e^&) et> w 9 11
TrXetcrrr;^ 7rpo9v^iav e/zaurw ye So/cai crvt'etSeVat Trept
e~ '10' ' ' *? V S
v/xa? Trap-ecrxTy/Aei/o?. aTT-erpaTro/xryv /xez/ ye 77077 ot/caoe
(opfjiriuevos, ov /xd roi' Ata oiirot n Trvv9a.v6^evo^ v/xa?
eu TrpaTTtiv, dXXa /xaXXov aKOvotv Iv airopois elvai QJ?
oj(eX'>7<Ta)i' et rt Sv^at/x^i/. eVet Se r/\9ov, ^<ev0ov TOV- 12
rout TToXXous ayye'Xou? 77/30? e//,e Tre/xTroz/ro? /cat vroXXa,
vTTi(T^vov^evov jaot, et Tretcrat/xt v/u,as Trpo? avrov e'X$eu>,
TOVTO />tei/ ov/c eVe^etpTycra Trotetv, wg aurot u/xet? CTTI-
1 (rui'-frjM', snderstamf, 2 /n Greek. 3 = //(^ fruits of our toils. 4 ir\ov~
rlfa, enrich. 5 S^re ^eJ 8 76 irptaros \4yiav etc., so ?A</< / ti?Ao am <y/e T""*'
speaker. 6 /or //ie w// Ae Aas dragged us around. ~ sc. ii/. 8 W/, realty,
a mortal (&vQp<airov Sera) ?us( expect everything, when etc. 9 wAi'/e 7 seem fto
myself) ^o ?>e conscious of. 10 jrop-e'xw. X1 no indeed.
366 ANABASIS.
crTao~$e. rjyov Se oOev ^fifjv raptor* av v/xd? ets rrjv
'Aouav StayS^vat. raura yap /cat ySeXrtcrTa eVd/uov
v/xtv etvat /cat v/xds TjSetv /3ouXo/xeVovs.
" 'ETret 8* 'Apto-rap^o? e'X#a>v crvv rpi^peaiv e'/ccoXve
13 StaTrXetv T^tids, e'/c rovrov, 6Vep et/cos 777701; 77^,
a v/aa?, OTTO)? /8ovXeucrat/>te^a ort ^p^
1 v/xet? d/couot'Te? /Aei' 'Aptorap^ou eVtrarrovros
14 v/Atv et9 X..pp6vr}(Tov Tropevecr^at, d/covo^reg Se ^ev^ov
eavrw crucrrpareuecr^at, Travre? /xei^ eXeyere
crvz/ ^euOfi teVat, Tra^re? S' ^^la-acrOe raura. rt
eya> evravOa ^81^77 era dyayaiv v/xa? ev^a iracrLV u/xtv
^ / 2
eoo/cet ;
" / should not be censured for the very conduct that has brought
the enmity of Seuthes upon me."
15 " 'ETTCI ye /u,7)v i//evSe<r#at rip^aro 'ZevOrfs Trepl TOV
fiicrQov, et /Ltei/ Ivauw avrov, Si/cata>5 av /AC Kat atrt-
/cat /xtcrotre et 8e irpocrOev avra) TTOLVTOIV /LtcxXttrra
w^ vut' TrdvTtov Sta^opaVard? 8 et/xt, TTW? av ert
8t/cata>5 v/aa? atpov/xevo? dvrt ^ev^ov v^>* v/xwv atrtav
16 e^ot/it Trept a>v vrpo? rourov 8ta-^>epo/xat ; dXX' etTrotr* av
ort eifecrrt /cat rd v/xerepa e^ovra 4 Trapct 2ev#ou rcxvd-
^iv. 5 OVKOVV 877X0^ rovrd ye eVrtv, etTrep e'/xot e're'Xet 6
Tt Sev^77?, ou^ OUTCO? eVe'Xet S^'TTOU w? 7 cSv re e'/xot 80177
crrepotro /cat dXXa 8 u/xtv d7rorto~etev, dXX' ot/xat, et
eStSov, eVt Tovro) 9 dv eStSov OTTW? e'/xot Sov? /xetov /XT)
17 aTToSotT; Vjittv TO TrXetov. et TOLVVV ourw? r X a
t>/ /\ >10' ^
v/xtv avrt/ca /utaXa ixaraiav TavT-rjv rr\v
1 <Aew. 2 so. iVai. 8 8id-<t>opos, at variance. * sc. ^/ui, ^Aa< / having
your pay etc. 6 <o use artifice (with you). 6 poj/. 7 a>s T <rrfpoiro
&v . . . . *a). 8 otAer sums = an additional amount. * upon ^A/ condition.
10 fruitleu. u
BOOK VII. CHAP. VI. 3t>7
iroLrjcrai, eav Trparr^re l avrov ra
para. SyXov yap on Sev^?, et e^w rt Trap' avrov,
aTratrrycret /x,e, /cat dTratr^cret /xeWot St/catcu?, eaz> /xiy
rpa^iv avra> l(f>* fj 8a>po8($Kovv. 8
' iVbf on/y Aave 7 wo^ &ep iac^; yowr ja^, JM^ / have not received
what Seuthes promised for myself."
" 'AXXa TroXXou /xot So/c<S Seti^ ra v^erepa e)(Li>' ofjivvco i#
yap vfuv Oeovs avravra? /cat Tracras f"7S' ct e;u,ot tSta
vTrecr^ETo 'Zevflys ^X^^' irapea-Ti 8e /cat avro? /cat
d/covaiv cruv-otSe 4 /xot et CTTtop/cai * ti^a Se /xaXXot' ^av- 1*
/xacr^re, (r\)i^irc>|ivu}Jii //^Se a ot aXXot (TTparyyol eXa-
/Sot' etXr^^eVat, //,^ roivvv fJLrjSe ocra Twt Xo^ayaJi' eVtot.
/cat rt 817 ravr* ITTOLOVV ; w/x^v, ai/S/je?, ocrw /xaXXov 20
crvfji(j)epoLfJii b Tovro) rr)i> Tore irtvCav, 8 TOCTOVTO) paXXov
avrov <fri\ov Trot^crecr^ai, OTrore Swacr^etTy. e'ycu Se d/i,a
re avrov opa) ev irpdrTovTa. /cat yLyvoto'KO) 8^ avrou
" EtTrot 8>/ TIS av, OVKOVV atcr^v^ei ovr<u p.a>pa>s 8 e'^a- 21
Kal />ta Ata ricrxyvo^v 9 /xeVrot, et VTTO
ye ozro9 e^rjTranjBrjv ' ^>tX<y 10 8e ovrt l^airarav
fJiOL 8o/cet etvat 17 e^a-Traracr^at. eTrel et ye 22
Itrri <)v\ai< irao-av ot8a Taa
a W1T6TVCTO * ovre
TOUTOV ovSei/ oure KaT-pXaK6v<rap.V 12 ra rovrou ovSe
ort 1^019 ovro?
e/caXetre^.
1 eracf. 8 maie ^oo<7. * <oo& a ir/5c. * knows with me = as weU as I.
6 would share with this man, 5. e. Seuthes. * poverty. 7 fo's (ungrateful)
disposition. 8 foolishly. 9 Sv omitted. in the case of one who is a friend.
u if precaution toward friends is (needful). ^ 6e slothful about. u shrink
through fear,
368 ANABASIS.
You should have taken pledges, you say ; remember under when
circumstances I conducted you to Seuthes."
23 " 'AXXa, (frafyre civ, eSet ra eve'xvpa 1 rare \a/3Lv, a5s
ftTyS* ei e/8ouXero e'Swaro e'a7raTai>. 71/305 raura ST)
d/covcrare d eya> ou/c av TTOTC e'nrov TOVTOV IVO.VTIOV, el
fjLT] JJLOL TravTOiTracnv dyvcojiovcs 2 eSo/cetre e>ai iy Xtav et?
84 e/xe d^aptcrrot. ava-p.i'TJa-drjTe yap eV THHOI? rtcrt irpdy-
fjiaKTiv wre? IruyxdveTe, e wv u/xa? eyai OLv-rjyayov
Trpos ^evOrjv. OVK et? /xeV T\.tpiv6ov Troocr^re T^I/ TTO-
X/, 'Apttrrayo^os S' v/xa? 6 Aa/ceSat/xoVio? ov/c eta
t(rteVat avroKXetcras ra? TrvXa? ; viraiOpioi 8' e^w e'crrpa-
TOTreSevere, /aeVo? Se ^et/xtoi/ ^i/, dyopa. Se
(TTrdVta /Ltet' opojvres ra wvta, cnrdvLa S' e^ovre?
25 tovola'de, dvdyKr) 8e ^v /xeVetv eVt 8 paKrj<;'
ya/3 e<|>-op|iov(rai 4 KO>\VOV StaTrXetv * et Se /xeVot rt?, eV
7roXe/>tta etvat, 6 eV^a TroXXot /xei/ tTTTret? r)<rav CVOLVTIOI,
26 TroXXot 8e TreXracTTat, i^/at^ Se OTrXtTt/cot' jLtei^ 77^ w
ddpooL JJLCV tdvre? CTT! ra? /cw/j-a? tcra>5 av
(TiTov XafJi/Bdveiv ovSeV rt d^Oovov, OTOJ Se
at* 77 d^S/3a7roSa 17 7T/3o/3ara KareXa/x/Sai'o/xei' ov/c
* ovre -ya/3 ITTTTLKOV ovre TreXracrrt/cov ert eya)
<c Et ovi/ eV TOiavrr) dvdyr) ovroiv vpwv ftryS' OVTL-
vaovv 8 fjLL(rdov 7r/)ocratr77cra? ^evOrjv crvfjifjia^ov VJJLLV
ov, e^ovra. /cat tTrWa? /cat TreXracrra? wi'
Vjitet? Trpocr-eSettr^e, 77 /ca/cw? a^ eSo/coi>i> u^ti' y8e/3ou-
88 Xev(7^at Trpo vfjiojv ; TOVTOJV yap ST^TTOV Kotva>vn](ravTS 9
1 pledges. 2 thoughtless. * in Thrace. * i<p-op^tt, moored oi-er
against ?.. 6 ac. &vdyKrj $v. 6 organized, 7 c//d I jind. tt iwrf et^en aji_y
uzv whatsoever. 9 share in (gen.).
BOOK Vii. CHA^. VL
l crtrov afydovorrtpov eV Tats /cw/xat? evptV/ceTe Sta
TO avayKOL^crOai TOUS pa/cas /cara crTrovS^
(^evyeii/, /cat irpofidraiv /cat dvSpa7ro8a>i> /xe
Kttl TJO\fJLLOV OVKTL OV$va ewpoi/Aei' eVetS^ TO t7T7rt/COl> 29
i7jati> 7rpoo~eyeVeTo ' TCW? Se 0appaXeaj<s vfJLiv e<f>iiToi>TO
oi 7To\e)atot /cat tTTTrt/cw /cat 7re\Tao"Tt/caj [/ca>\vovT?
|rq8a}rrj 1 /caT* oXtyou? aTroo'/ceSavp'v/xeVovs TO, evrtT^Seta
rj /xa? 7ropi'eo~#at] . et Se S^ 6 o~VfJL-7rap- so
ravrriv rr)v dcr^aXetat' ^ irdvv irokvv fjucrBbv
irpoo--TXL T7j? do-^aXeta?, TOUTO 8^ TO (rxerXiov 2 ird-
6r||ia /cat 8ta TOVTO ovSa/xrJ otecr#e xpfjvai ^MVTO. e/>te
dv-ivai ; 3 31
/fc contrasts their present favoring circumstances with his own
loss of reputation.
"Nvv Se ST) TTOJ? aTrep^ecrBe ; ov 5ia-Xip.cloravTS 4 /Ltez/
cV a^ovot? Tot? eTTtTT^Setotg, TT^PLTTOV 8* e^a^Te? TOVTO
et Tt eXd^SeTC Trapa Seu^ov ; TO, yap TO>Z> 7roXe/xta>^
/cat TauTa TrpctTTOi/Te? OVTC avSpas evr-etSeTe
avro)v aTToOavovra^ ovre ^wt'Ta? a7re^8dXeTe. et 32
Se' Tt KaXov 7T/309 TOU? eV Try 'Ao-ta ftapfidpovs eVe-
irpaKTO vfjilv, ov /cd/cetvo o~aiv e^eTC /cat TT^OO? e/ce>ot?
dXXyv tiJKXeiav 7rpoo--etX^aTe /cat TOV? eV T^
a/ca<? e'^>' ov? ecrrpaTevcrao-Oe
e'yw />te^ u/xa? ^/xt Si/cat'w? ai/ <5i/ e'/aot
TOVT&W Tot? ^eot? *xap iv etSeVat wg dya^aji/. /cat TO, 33
ftei/ 8^ vfjicrepa TOtaura.
' AyeTe ST) Trpo? ^eait' /cat TO, e/xa o~/cei//acr^e o5s e^et.
e'ycu yap OT yu,ei/ Trporepov aiT-tjpa 6 ot/ca8e, e^wv /xe^ eVat-
TToXvv Trpo? v/xajz/ cnr-Tropi)o[rqv, e)(w^ Se St' u/ta? /cat
1 nowhere. 2 wretched calamity. 8 iu>-li)iu, permit. * /xm <Ae winter.
6 fame. 6 ar-a/pai, se/ sa(7
370 ANABASIS.
'EXXiyz/cuv evK\Lav. eVtcrrevd/xrp Se viro
Aa/ceSat/xovtwv * ov ya/3 l dv /xe eVe/XTrot' trdkiv Trpo?
34 v/xas. i>vi> Se ctTre/cr^o/xat Trpo? /xeV AaKeSat/tOftou? u<'
vfAwv Sta^8e/3Xi7/xeVo9, 2ev0r) Se aTr^^^tteVo? VTrep VJJLWV,
6V 2 17X771^0^ ev TTOtTycra? /xe#' v/xa)i/ dirocrTpo(f>r)v s /cat e'/xot
35 /caX^v /cat TTaidivy et yeVotwo, 4 /cara-^o-ecr^at. 6 v/xet?
S', v7re/3 a>i> eyai aTr-if^^/xat re 7rXeto~ra /cat ravra TroXu
KpeiTTO<TLv 6 e'/xavTov, irpa - y|xaTeu6|JLvds 7 re ovSe z'w TTOJ
TreVav/xat ort Swa/xat dyaBov vfj.lv, roiavrr^v
36 yvto^v irepl e/xov. dXX' e^ere /xeV /xe ovre
Xay8di^re oure a7ro-StS/3ao~/cot'ra " 17^ Se TrotTycr^re a Xe-
yere, to-Te 8 ort dvSpa /cara-/ce/covdre9 9 eicrecr^e TroXXa
tteV Si) TT/OO v/xtuj/ d^puirvrjcravTa, 10 TroXXa Se crvv vttti'
7TovTJ(ravTa /cat KivSwevo-avra /cat ei^ rw /xepet /cat
irapd TO /xe/^o?, 11 $etuz> S* tXewz^ ovrcov /cat r/soVata /8a/3-
pdpuv TroXXa S^ o~w v/xti' o~Tr)o~dfj J evov, OTTW? Se' ye
ttTjSevt TW^ c EXX>yj/&;^ TroXe/xtot yvoio~0e, TTO.V 6o~ov
37 lSvvdfj,rjv TT/3OS v/xa? Sia-Tcivdjievov. 12 /cat ya/3 o5f
/cat /cara yrjj/ Kat Kara #aXarrai>. u/xet? 14 Se', ore
TroXXr) v/xtv eviropia ^>at^erat, Kat TrXetre eV^a S^ e?re-
^v/xetre TraXai, Se'ovrat 16 re v/xaiv ot /xeyto-roz^ Svt'a/xevot,
' /xto"^6? Se <^>at^erat, i^ye/xd^e? Se rjKovcri AaKeSat/xdt'tot
ot K/aartcrrot i^o/xt^d/xei'ot ett'at, ^u^ ST) Kat/)6? u/xti/ So/eel
38 et^ai W5 ra^to-ra e/xe Ka.Ta.-Ka.velv ; ov fjirjv ore ye eV
rot? a7rd/3ot5 ^/xei/, <S TrdvTwv p.i^ri|xoviKcoTaToi, 16 dXXa
> \
1 ybr (otherwise) <Ae y etc. 2 e5 iro(^(ros ftp ^tefl' iJ^cSt' etc. 8 refuge,
4 should (yet) be born, see Introd. 115. 6 /ay ;</ i/i s/ore = reserve. 6 and that,
too, by (persons) much etc. 7 bebttsyat,tri/toejfect. 8 o?5o. 9 na.Ta.Ka.ivw.
10 6c sleepless. u bei/ond (= more than) his share. 12 having exerted i/tt/se/f.
18 blamelessly. 14 anacoluthon, repeated in 6u?i> iu last line of section. See
Introd. 121. 16 (8r) o ntyiarov Suvduivoi Sc'ovrou etc. u oh I ye of all
(men) possessing the best memory. Ironical.
BOOK VII. CHAP. VI. 3T1
teal Trarepa e'/xe e'/caXetre /cat ctet a5<? evepyerov fjLp,vij-
o~eo-#at VTrto-^eto-^e. ov /aeVrot ayvtopovts ovSe ovrot
ticriv ot vvv rjKovTes e'</>' v/xds aicrre, a>s e'yai ot/>tai,
ovSe rovrot? So/cetre ySeXrtoz/e? eu>at rotovrot 6Wes Trept
e^te'." ravr*
Charminus defends Xenophon ; Eurylochus suggests that they exact
pay of Seuthes ; Polycrates, that they seize Heraclides.
8e 6 AcuceSat/i.oj'io? di'acrra? elvrei/, " Ov 39
ra> Stw, 1 d\X* e/xot /xeVroi ov St/catws So/cetre TG> d^8/3t
TOVTOJ yaXeTraiveiv ' e^a> yap /cat avros avra> /xaprv-
prjcrai. 'ZevOr)*; yap epajraj^ro? e^ov /cat IIoXiW/coi; Trept
Hei'o^aii/Tog rt? 2 az^p 117 aXXo /tei^ ovSet' et^e //,e/xi//a-
<T0ai, a'yav 3 Se (^tXocrrpartcjTTyt' ^17 avrov elvai ' Sto
/cat ^elpov avra> etvat Trpo? 4 r)p,a>v re rail/ Aa/ceSat/AO-
j't&jt' /cat Trpog aurov."
'Avacrra? evrt rovrw EvpvXo^o? Aovo"taTT75 'Ap/ca? 40
etTre ' " Kat 8o/cet ye' /xot, a^Spe? Aa/ceSai/z,oVtoi, TOVTO
v/xa? 5 7rpa)Tov ^^wv crrpar^yTjo-at, Trapa Sev^ov '^/x.tt'
roi/ fjacrdov dv'a-irpd|at 6 T^ e/coz^ro? i^ a/covro?, /cai /x^
-nporepov T7/xa5 aTrayayetv." IIoXv/cpaT^? 8e 'A^z/ato? 41
etTrev evTos ' VTTO Het'o^oi^TO?, " 'Opw ye [JMJV" ^17, " cS
ai/ope?, /cat 'Hpa/cXetS^z/ eVrav^a Trapo^ra, 05 TrapaXa-
ySaiz^ ra ^prj/jLara a i7ju,et? eVov7ycra/>te^, ravra dvro-Sd'
/xez/o? ovre ^ev0r) a,7re'Sco/cez> ovre '^yatz' ra
dXX auTo? /cXet//a5 TreVarat. 17^ ow c
/J8 ' ~. ' v ^ N T / *j
/xefa avrov ov yap 017 ovros ye, e^
dXX EXX-^v o5j^ "EXX^a? dSt/cet."
n'n ^oc?s (cf. 6.6 : ), sc. ou SoKflrt 0f\r(oi>es f?i>at. 2 = iro?os.
* on our j>art. 8 6/uas <rTpaTT?77/<rat ^,uiiv irpSirov TOVTO, be generals of us first
in this. 6 e.ror< 7 incited, verbal from fvlijui. 8 we shall lay hold of,
fr. x<-
372 ANABASIS
Heraclides and Seuthes hastily withdraw.
*2 Tavra d/couo-as 6 'Hpa/cXciSr/? /zaXa e^-eTrXay^ /cai
TrpocreWtov TO> 'Zevflrj Xe'yet, " 'H/xet9 rjv
ct77t/u,ev IvTtvdev IK riy? Tourwf eVt/cparetag." /cat
/Sazreg eVt rovs ITTTTOV? to^ovro dTreXavvovres et? TO
43 eavraJv (Tr/)aro7re8o^. /cat fvrevSev
' A.ftpo\iW)V rov eavrov ep^rjvea 77/36? He^o
/cat /ceXevet avrov Kara-^lvat Trap eavra) e^ovra
oug OTrXtra?, /cat virKT^yelraL aurw aTroSwcretv ra TC
ta ra eVt 6.a\drrr) /cat raXXa a VTrecr^eTO. /cat e^
TJTO) 7roLr)(rdfjii>o<; 2 Xeyet ort a/c^'/coe IToXu^t/cou o5?
et uTTOxet/oto? earat Aa/ceSat/xot'tot?, crac^ws aTro^avotro
44 VTTO 0t/3/3wi/05. eV-eoreXXoz' 8e raura /cat cxXXot TroXXot
rw &vo<j)(t)VTi a5? Sia/3c^\rjfji^o<5 elf] /cat ^vXarrecr^at
Scot. 6 Se d/cov&jt' ravra 8vo 3 iepela Xa/3wi/ eBvero r&>
Att r&> /3acrtXet Trdrepa ot Xwoi' 4 /cat ayLtetvoi/ etT7 ptveiv
Trapa ^evdrj <f> of? 5 Sev^? Xeyet 19 amevai crvv rut
dvat/oet 6 avra>
Greeks getting provisions from certain villages are ordered by
Medosades and an Odrysian, in the name of Seuthes, to with*.
draw from the country.
VII. Ep-re{)ei> 6v-r)<s ^ev aTrecrTparoTreevcraro 77/30-
' ot 8e "EXXr/ve? ecrKT^v^crav et? /cw/xa? o^ei
o^ 77XetcTTa e77to~trto"a/xe^ot eVt 8d\a.TTa.v rj^t-Lv.
at 8e /cw/xat aurat ^o~a^ SeSo^teVat V77O Scv^ov Mi^So-
2 crd$r). opwv ovv 6 MT7Soo~aSi75 Sa77a^w/xe^a ra eavro
1 control. 2 ma k; n /j (it a qrreat) secre< As etc. 8 cf. 6.1 22 , ref. 12, and
see Introd. 123. 4 cf. 6.2 15 aud uote. 6 u}>on the conditions. 6 (the oracle
pr the god) replies.
BOOK VII. CHAP. VII. 373
Iv rats K<u//,at9 UTTO TUV 'EXXyvav ^aXeTrws <j>epe ' Kai
a)v aVSpa 'OSpucrrjz/ Swara>raroz> TUV civjuOev fcara-
v Kai tTTTre'a? ocrov rpta/coi^ra ep^erat /cat irpo-
Eei/o^aWa e'/c roi) 'EXX-i^t/coO orparev/mros.
/cat 65 \a.f$(i)v TLvas TMV Xo^ayw^ /cat aXXov? rwv
eVtrrySetcuz/ Trpocrep^eraL. v6a ST) Xeyet M^SocraS^?, 3
" 'ASt/cetre, <u Hez/o^aii', ra? ^jaerepa? /cc5/xa? iropOovv-
^res. irpo\Yop.v J oui/ v/xtv, eyw re vTrep SevOov /cat
oSe dvrjp irapa MTySo/cou rjKoiv rov a^w ySacrtXeiw?,
aTTteVat e/c TT^S ^wpa?* et Se ^77, ou/c eTrirp<o^ev a v/tt^.
dXX* eai/ Trot^re Ka/ca>s T^V ^//.erepai/ -^atpav, a>s iroXe-
Xenophon's reply.
*O 8e Hevo<^wi/ d/covcras ravra etirev, " 'AXXa trot 4
et' rotaura Xeyoi'Tt /cat aTroKpivdcrOai ^aXeirov ' 8 rov-
8>v / 4\'<? >o ?'6
eveKa TOV veavKTKOv Aega>, tv et o^ otot T
Vjnet? e<rre /cat otot ^^ei^. i^/zets />te^ yap," c^ 1 ?? <( trplv 5
a Sict
ict
TropOovvres, ?)V 8*
/cao^re?, /cat cru ovrore 7rpo -^jaa? eX^ot? c
Xt^ou Tore Trap* T^/ztv ovSeVa ^>oy8
* v/zets 8e ov/c T^re 6 et? TTJV$ rrjv
rj et Trore eX^otre, w? eV /cpetrrovwv 7 x<*>pq-
e'y/ce^aXij'aj/AeVots rot tTTTrot?. eTret Se T^/xtv (f>i\oi eye- 7
vecrOe /cat Si* ^/xas on'^ ^eot? c^ere ri^vSe ri)v ^wpaf,
O\ ^ \r Ht^J rso^ / A
OT) egeAawere i^/xa? e/c r^croe rTy? ^wpa? TJI/ Trap
e^ovra^v 9 /cara /cpctros TrapeXctySere 019 yap
1 = warn 2 sc. vop9e?v r4s /cwuay. 8 = painful. * = Sj/8pa 'O$p6ffii
SwarcoraTov of 2. 6 o/ w/;ai character. 6 ?/ui. 7 o/^ people more powerful
than yourselves. 8 conative. 9 holding it by our power.
1 374 ANABASIS.
avros ourOa, ol 77oXe]atot ov^ t/cavo' y&av T^/uas eeXav-
8 vf.iv. Kal oux l O77W? Sw/oa Sou? /cat ev TJOLTJO-CLS avO*
<t)v ev tiraOes allots rjfJias a77O77ep//ao~#ai, ctXX' 0,770770-
pevo{j,evov<s ^/xa? ouS* V-avXi<r8T]vai ocrov SuVao~at eVt-
9 r/D67rets. /cat ravra Xeyatv ovre 0eov<s alcr^yvei ovre
TOi/Se roz/ avSpa, 05 vui/ /xef ere 6/aa
7r/3tz/ 8e ^jat^ <f>i\ov yeve&Ocu, ano X'QO'TcC
AO e^o^ra, w? avros et^cr^a. dra/) rt /cat 77/309 e/xe Xeyet?
ravra;" e^>i7 * " ov ya/3 eywy' ert oip^a), dXXa Aa/ceSat-
^tdvtot, 0*9 VjLtet? 7ray3e8<w/car TO crr/aareuyaa aTrayayelv
e/xe Tra/Da/caXecra^re?, 8 cS ^av/x,ao-rorarot, OTTCU?,
avrots ore 77/305 v/u,as rjyov, ovra>
^ / 4O^/"
/cat aKraiJiTv vvv a770Otoous.
Odrysian messenger, after expressing sympathy for the Greeks,
returns to Medocus ; Medosades interviews the messengers oj
Thibron, whereupon it is decided to send to Seuthes, demand-
ing the back pay.
il 'E77ei ravra TjKovcrev 6 'OS/suo-qs, elrrev, "*Eya>
<o MTySoo-aSe?, Kara 7~^s y^s /caraSvo/zat
OLKOVCDV raura. /cat et />tev irpocrOev
/, ouS' ai/ crvvr)KO\Qv0r)(rd crot* /cat i/O^ a77t/x,t
ya/o at' Mi^So/co? /ae 6 /SacrtXeu? liraivoir), et e
12 yot/u rou? eve/3yera9." ravr* et?7cuv dvaftas eVt
LTTTTOV OLTn/jXawe /cat o~uz> aurw ot aXXot tTTTret?
TTT(ip(ov $ 77eVre. 6 Se M^Soo-aSr/?, e'Xv77t yap avrov
17 X^P a TTOpOovpevr], e/ceXeue roz/ Hevo^wi/ra /caXecrat
13 ro) 8 Aa/ceSat/aom'&j. /cat os Xaj3a>v rou? eVtr^Seiorarous
Trpoo"fj\6e TO> XapfJLLvat /cat IloXwt/ca) /cat eXe^tv art
1 o&x Sirws . . dA\', no< on/y n<rf, . . . 6wf etc. 2 6y plunder. 8 without
at all consulting me, 4 gratify. * 6y re&tonng it. 6 viz- Charminus and
Polynicus iu 13.
BOOK VII. CHAP. Vn. 375
KaXet airrovs M^SocraSr}? Trpo-epa)v dVep avra>, ctTrte'-
vai e/c Trj<s ^a>pa?. " ot/xat av ow/ f^ 1 ?? " u/xa? airo- 14
\a/3u> TTJ crrparta TOV 6(etXoiievoj> /xio~#oV, et etTrotre ort
SeSeryrat u/xaiv 17 crrpaTtd <n)V-ava-Trpd|aL 2 TOI> f^icrOov
r} nap 3 e/coWos rj Trap' a/coiro? 2ev#ov, /cat 6Yt rov-
av
/cat on St/cata u/itv So/couo't Xeyetv ' /cat ort UTT-
avrot? Tore aTTteVat orat' rd St/cata
4 kBaiv Se e
ot o~rpaTta)Tat.
'A/covo-avres ot Aa/cw^e? ravra e<f>acrav epelv /cat 15
aXXa OTrota a^ Suvwirat /c/3arto~ra * /cat
OVTO e^ovre? Trai/ras rovs eVt/catptou?.
" Et /Aev o~u rt ej(t9j ci M^Soo-aSe?,
\ / fi \ ^e^ \ \ e o\
Xeyetv, et oe /x^, i^/xet? Trpo? o~e e^o/xev. o oe 16
T) t(})i|JLVO)S, 6 f< *AXX' eya> jitev Xeycu,"
6^)17, " /cat 'ZevOrjs ravra, ort a^iov^v rou? <tXou<? T7/Lttv
yey 61/17/1 eVov 5 /jti) /ca/coi? Trdcr^eLv v<j> vpaiv. ort yap
ai> TOT/TOV? /ca/cai? Trot^re 17/^015 17877 Trotetre * rjperepoL
yap eto-tv." " 'H/xet? roivvv" <j>a<rav ot Aa/cw^e?, 17
av oTrore ro^ ^icrOov fyoiev ot ravra v//,tv
' el Se /ATy, Ip^opeda ^ev /cat z/w ^8017-
rovrot? /cat TLpcoprjcrofJievoL dvSpag ot TOV-
Trapa row? op/cov? r)$iKr)<rav. r\v 8e Sr) /cat v/xet?
rotovrot r)re, ev^eVSe ap^o^eda rd St/cata Xaya^Savetv." 18
6 Se Hei/o<cuf elTre^, "'E^eXotre a^ rourot?, 7 w M^So-
iv
e/c rr;? ^wpa? aTrteWt et^' T^/xa?;" 6 Se ravra 19
1 sc. irpo-e?ire. 2 assist in exacting. 8 i. e. their pay. 4 cf. I 6 . 6 sc.
ifoXcSj ^x fl or ^7; f r * like omission of the conclusion, see Iliad A, 302 and
Exodus xxxii. 32. 6 submissively. ~ rofaots . . . tviTptyau . . . bir6rep'
iy . . . tW etc.. to submit it to these men . . . whatever way they vote, whether etc.
376 ANABASIS.
OVK e<f>r) ' eWXeve Se /LtdXtcnra fikv avrw TO> Aa/cwi/c
e\6eiv Trapa ^evdrjv irepi rov fjacrBov, /cat 1 otecr#at av
^.v6f]v Tretcrat* ei Se /x>7, EefO(aWa o-w aurw
/cat crvfJLirpdgeLv VTncr^velTO. e'Setro Se ras
Xenophon, the mouthpiece of the delegation, addresses Seuthest
"Do not barter away the confidence placed in you."
to 'Eireu^ez/ Tre/XTrovcrt Be&>o<aWa /cat crui/ avra> ot
e'So/cov*/ eVtrr/Setorarot eti/at. 6 Se eXdojv Xeyet TT/OOS
n ^ev0rjv 9 " OvSei^ a7ratT7ycrajv, w ^evOy, Trapei/xt, aXXa
i/, T^I/ Sww/Aat, a>? ov St^atw? />tot yyBecrBrjs on
Tcuj/ (rrpcLTiOJTOJv OLTT-T^TOVV ere Trpo0vpoj<; a vTre-
avrot? * crot ya/) eywye ou^ ^rrof evo^i^ov <TV\L-
12 <}>opov eli/at aTroSovt'at 1^ e/ceti'ot? aTroXafteiv. Trpa>Tov
jjiev yap oTSa /xera 3 rov? Oeovs et? 4 TO <f>avep6v ere
rou? /cara-crr^crai/ra?, eVet ve y8ao~tXe / a o~e eVotT
TroXX.^5 ^ojpa<s /cat TroXXait' avBpojTrojv ' wcrre ov^ ofdi/
re o~ot XavOavew 5 ovre ^v rt /caXoi> ovre ^^ rt atcr-
>3 XP OZ/ Trotifcr^?. TOLOVTOJ Se 6Vrt di^Spt jiteya /aeV /.tot
eSo/cet ewat /AT) So/cet^ a^apicrTOj^ a7ro7rejai//ao"$at ai/-
Spa? eve/3yera9j fteya 6 Se eu aKovetv 7 UTTO e^a/ctcr^tXtaj^
av0pa>7r(DV, TO Se p,yL(rTov p.T)Sa|i(os 8 aTTtcrrov (ravrov
u KaTaaTrjcrai ort Xeyot?. opw yap rwv jae*> d.TTi
/xaratov? /cat aSwarov? /cat d-rCM-ous rov? Xdyou?
vojfj.i>ov<; ' ot S' ai^ <f>ai>epol dxriv a\r)6*La.v
TOVTWV ot Xdyot, 17^ Tt Se'wvrat, ovSe> fjielov Svvavrai.
dvxi(ra(r9ai 9 77 aXXwv 17 /8ta ' ^ r' - 10
1 8C. ^TJ. 2 advantageous. 8 i. e. nca-i ^o. 4 ?'n a conspicuous position
8 <o escape notice. 6 sc. e'S^/cti f?t>a(, so after fityiffrov. 7 hear well of one-
self = 6e we// spoken of. % not at all. 9 dpurw, accomplish. 10 6r/n^ ;o
reason.
BOOK VII. CHAP. VII. 377
j3ov\a)VTaL, yiyvfiXTKo* ra? TOVTOIV dimXas ov% TJTTOV
o~o)(j)povL^ovo~a<; rj ak\a)v TO 77877 /coXdetz> ' rjv re TO)
Tt vTncr'xywvTa.i ol TOLOVTOI dVSpes, ouSei> ^elov Sta-
irpaTTOvTai 77 dXXot irapaxp'HK'a : StSdi/re?.
" ' A.vafJLvrjcr0r)TL Se /cat cru Tt irpo-TeXccras 2 V/AU> crvja- 25
^Ses. otcr^' ort ovSeV * dXXa TTL<TT.V-
ver civ a eXeye? eTT-rypa? 3 TOCTOI;TOV? dv0pd)Trov<s
o-Qai re /cat /carepydcracr^at 4 crot a.p-^v ov
povov d^iav TaXdvrcov, ocra otoi^rat 8etv ourot
a7roXa^3etv, dXXa TroXXavrXacrtcu^. ov/cow 5 rovro 26
ez^ 7ipa>Tov TO TTtcrreuecr^at, TO /cat T^ y8ao~tXetav crot
TOVTOJV TWV ^prj/jidrajv irnrpdv KETCH*
alienate the Greeks, some of their officers may go over to
the enemy, and you may lose your power."
' OTI
817, di>afJLVTj(T6r)TL TTOJ? jjteya 6 -^yov TOTC KaTaTrpa- 27
a i/ui/ /caTacTTpei/fd/xe^o? exet?. eycu //,ez> ev oT8'
)* av Ta vvv 7re7rpay//,eVa /xaXXoi' o~ot
VO.L 17 7roXXa7rXcio~ta TOVTWV Tait' ^p-rjfjidTcov
e/xot Toivvv fjLel^ov /3Xdy8o? /cat alcr^iov 8o/cet eTvat TO 28
i/ui> /u,^ KCLTa-cr^elis 17 TOTE ^17 Xa^eiv^ oo~a)Trep
e/c vrXovcrtou irVT|Ta 8 ye^eV^at 17
7rXovr^o~at, /cat ocrw XvTrrjpoTepov e/c
^ (pavrjvaL 77 dp^rjv /XT) ySacrtXeucrat.
"Ov/covt' e7rto"Tao~at //,ei> OTt ot vuv crot VTTTJKOOL yevo- 29
p,evoi ov <^)tXta 9 TT} (rfj eneicrOrja'av VTTO o~ov
dXX' dvdyK-in, /cat oYt eV(,^tpotev a^ trdkiv
1 immediately. 2 />o// beforehand. 3 yo;/ induced (iw-atpca). * subdue
for i/on. 6 ^?rs<, fAen, <Ai"s confidence (rb iriffrevea-Bat) which (rb) subdued
(Karfpyaadfjifvov) etc. 6 ^ow you deemed it a great thin;/ etc. 7 7jy|(a (ix*-
uat) 4j, ^ou would have prayed that the things now done be accomplished for I/OH
rather etc. 8 poor. 9 ^rom friendship to you (oy fr. <r<{j).
878 ANABASIS.
so ytyvecr#at, ct py rts avrovs c/>o/8os ftar^ot. irorlfxos 1
ovv otet /iaXXov av <j>ofiela'0ai re avrovs 2 /cat crwfypo-
velv ra 3 7T/3O? (re, et 6/oa>e'v crot rows crrpartaSras ovra>
Sta/cet/LteVovs cu? vuv re /le'vovras 4 av, ct crv /ceXevots,
avOis T av ra^u e'X#oVra?, et Scot, aXXou? re rourw^
ire/)l <TOU d/covoii/Ta? TroXXa ayaOa ra^y av croi OTTOTC
/SouXoto TrapayevecrOaL) 17 et KaTaSo|d<riav 5
aXXous crot lX0elv 8t' cundriav e/c rwv
va)v TOUTOUS 6 re avrots ev-vovcrrepovs 7 elvat 17 (rot ;
31 dXXa /AT)V ouSev TrXijdei ye ^/AWV Xete^^eVres tnr-i|dv 8
>\\\ <">9 / N ^Ift
trot, aXAa irpo(TTaT<j)v airopia. OVKOVV vvv /cat rouro
KtvSwos /rr) Xdy8aj(7t TrpocrTara'S avruv rwas rourcoz/ 11
ot vofML^ova'Lv VTTO (Tov aSiKetcr^ai, 17 /cat TOVTCOV KpeiT~
rovas rov? Aa/ceSat/Ltovtou?, eav ot /xev o~r/)artwrat vvrtcr-
^ySjvrai TrpoOv/xoTepov avrots o-ucrr/aareucreo-^at, av ra
irapa. <rov vvv avaTrpd^aja'Lv, ot 8e 12 Aa/ceSat/AoViot Stci
TO Setcr^at r^5 crrparta? auv-aiv<r(oo-iv avrot? raura.
\ e t N > /-* ^ ' \ > *
32 ort ye ///r)v ot vw VTTO crot vypaKes yevopevoi TroXu av
irpoOvjJLOTepov totev CTTI ere 17 OT;V crot ou/c aS^Xov* crow
/xev ya/3 /cparovvro9 8o\)XCa 13 VTrdp^i aurots, Kparov
Se' crou
e cheaper for you that the Greeks go away as youi
friends, rather than remain as your enemies.*'
33 " Et 8e /cat r^? ^cujoa? irpo-voctorGai M -^817 rt Set <us
ovcnys, Trorepcus av otet diraOi] K KOLKOJV /LtaXXov
cae, Men. 2 subject of infinitives. 8 as regards your affairs.
4 ot ntvoiev Av. So . . . Ay . . . tXO&vras = ot ?X0oiej> tfv. 6 should think to
your discredit. i.e. the Greek soldiers. J cf. 251, c. 353. i33. J79, a.
yield. leaders (-drryj). 10 sc. Am. " i.e. of the Greeks. ^ and (i/) on </ie
otAer Aand the Lacedaemonians as/tent (avv-aiviffuaiv) to this etc. 18 slavery.
14 exercise forethought. 16 piaXXov d?ra^ KCLKUV, more free from suffering injury.
BOOK VII. CHAP. VII. 379
avTTjv eli/at, et OVTOL ol ar/aartwrat aTroXa^SoVres a
lyKokovcriv l eipyjvrjv /caTaXtTrcWes ot^oivro, 77 et DUTCH
re pevoiev a>? Iv TroXe/Ata cru re aXXov? Tretpwo TrXeto-
e^ajz> dvTi-O'TpaTO'TreSeiko'Sai SeotteVov? TU>I>
twi' ; dpyvpiov Se Trorepcu? av TT\eov dva\<D- 34
iri? el rovrot? ro 6(f>i\6p.evov aTroSo^etTy, 17 et
ravra re oc^eiXotro 8 aXXous re Kpetrro^as rovraiv Se'ot .
ere iiivdovcrdai ;
"*AXXa 4 yap 'Hpa/cXetSy, a>? Trpos e/Ae eSrfXov, Trayx- 35
TroXv 8o/cet TOUTO TO oipyvpiov eivaL. rf jArjv TTO\V y
e'crTtv <i\a.TTOv vvv crot /cat Xa/3etv TOUTO Kat aTrooovz/at
17 7rpu> 17/^015 eXBelv 7rpo5 ere Se'/caTov 5 TOUTOV /ae/ao?. ou 36
yap dpt^/xo? e'crTtv 6 bpl&v TO -TroXu /cat TO oktyov,
dXX' 17 Swa/xt? TOU TC aTroSiSoVTos /cat TOU XafJiftai/ov-
TO?. o~ot Se vu^ 17 /caT 5 evLavrbv TrpocroSo? 7rXeta>v eb~Tat
17 fJLTrpo(rdei> TO. TrapovTCL iroivra [a e'/ce'/cTTjcro].
"Justice to me demands the payment of what you promised, and there
is no possession more glorious than justice and generosity."
"'Eyco /LteV, cS Seu^rj, TavTa aj? <f>i\ov OVTOS <rov irpov- 37
voovjjurjv^ OTTOJ? o~u Te a^to? 80^01175 eu>at (Sz/ ot ^eot -
crot e8w/cav dyaOatv e'ycu Te /AT) Sta^>6 ^apefyv iv rr}
ev yap Icrdi OTL vvv e'yai OUT* ai/ e^Opbv 38
/ca/cw? Troirjcrat SwriOefyv crvv Tavrr) rfj
ovr av et crot traXiv fiovXoLfji'rjv y8oi7#7?crai,
ai' yevoi^v, OVTO) yap Trpos /u,e 17 crrpana
Sia/cetTat. /catrot avrov ere [xdprvpa 7 crw ^eot? etSocrt 8 3fl
OTI ouTe e^w 7ra/)a crou eVt 9 TOI?
1 ^Acy claim. 2 in which wa>/ will more money be expended. * remain due.
& (you ma? think as Heraclides), /or etc. 8 sc. Ao^er^ col aTro8oiW.
icpo-vof.c, lake thought for. 7 witness. 8 = who know 9 =. on the ground of.
380 ANABASIS.
ovSeV ovre rfrr)(ra TTWTrore et? TO L&LOV ra eKeCvwv oint
to a vTreV^ov /otot dTnyT^o-a* ofjivvfja Se' o~ot ///^Se aTroSi-
SoWos * Sefao^at aV, ei ^ /cat ot crrpartwrat e/zeXXoi'
ra tavTMV cr\)v-cnro-Xa}xpdvU>. alcj-^pov yap rjv* ra
e'/xa Sta-7re7r/>ax#at, 8 ra 8' e/cetVa)^ Tre/x-iSeu' e/te
nl )(OVT(L aXXws 4 re /cat TUJL^^VOV VTT* eKewcov. Katroi
ye Xijpos 6 TraVra So/cet ett'at 77/305 ro apyv-
)(IV K TTOLVTOS T/3O7TOU * eyO> Se' W ^V07] OvSeZ/
d) avSpl aXXaj? re /cat ap^ovTi /caXXtov eli^at /cr^/x-a
ovSe Xa|XTTpoTpov 6 aperr)? /cat St/catocrv^? /cat y vvai "
42 TT|Tos. 7 6 ya/> ravra e^wi/ TrXovret fteV OVTMV (friXcuv
TToXXaii/, TrXovret Se /cat aXXwi' ySouXo/AeVfuv ye^e'cr^at,
/cat eu /otei/ Trpa-TTw e^et rows crvz>-i7O~$i7o~o//,eVous, 8
Se' rt oxJ>aXi[j, 9 ov crTra^t^et
* 7%e charge of the soldiers, that I have been more careful of your
interests than of theirs, is proof of my friendship."
48 " 'AXXa yap el pyre e/c ra>z> eptov epyatv /car-e/>ta^e
ort (rot e/c T^? ^X^ s <^>tXo? 77^, jLt^Ve e'/c rai^ e'/xwi^
Xoyoji> Swatrat rouro yvtovou,, dXXa rou? rai^ crrpaTLOJ-
ra)i> Xoyov? TraVrw? Kara-v6r)(rov ' Trap-r)<T0a yap /cat
v **\ i10' N /3\ /
44 7?/coves a eXeyov ot xj/e^ytiv e/xe povkof^evoi.
povv yap fjiov Trpog Aa/ceSat/xot'tOT;? a5? o~e Treyat
TTOtot/xi^i/ -^ Aa/ce8atju,o^tov5, aurot 8' eveKokovv e/Ltot cJs
[j,a\\ov /xe'Xot /xot OTTOJ? ra o~a /caXai? e^ot ly OTTWS ra
is eavrcov ' e<f)a<rav Se /AC /cat Sojpa e^eiv irapa crov. /cat-
rot ra Bojpa ravra Trorepov otet n avrou? KaKovoidv 12
1 /row (you) paying it. 2 /or ^i/ 4/, f< would hare been disgraceful that etc.
8 arrange. * both for other reasons, and liecause = especially. 6 a <riy?e
* splendid. ' generosity 8 ffuv-'fiSoftcu, rejoice with. 9 o-c/JciAAaj, <r;p up,- pass.,
meef M?//A some (rl) mix fort tine. 10 censure. n KO.ITOI -rrdrepov olti avroin
alrtaarOat M ^X'" T ^ Soipo rawra irapi CTOI/ (because) fV-(SJi'Taj etc. M ill-will
BOOK VII. CHAP. VIL
Tiva e^tSoi/ra? /AOI 77/30? ere atriao~#at p, ^X^v Trapa
(Tov rj TrpodvfJLLav iroXXrjv TTC/H ere /cara-z/oTycra^ras ;
" 'Eya> p,i> ot/aat TrdWas avOpamovs vop.itf.iv tvvoiav 46
Setv a7ro-/cetcr#at l TOVTOJ Trap* ov av Sojpd rt?
cru Se irplv 2 jJief vTrrjpeTrjcrai ri crot e'/xe
/cat 6fjL(j.ao-L 3 /cat ^>a>^ /cat ^ei't'ot? /cat ocra ecrotro 4 U
cr^i/ov/xei'o? ov/c eVeTrt/AvrXacro * 5 eVet 8e /car-eVpa^a? a
IftovXov /cat yeya^crat ocrov 6 eyci f&wdfurjv /Aeytoros,
I'Gv ourcu /ze art/AO^ oira eV rot? o"r/3arta>Tat5 roX/xas
trepi-opav ; dXXa 7 /XT)Z/ on o~ot Sdet ctTroSoO^at Trto-revcu 4V
/cat rof ^povov StSa^eti^ o~e /cat avrov y4 o~e ov^t dt'-
o~ot TrpoeyuteVov? 9 evtpyecriav opuvTO. o~ot
10 Seo/xat ow o~ov, orai/ aTroStSw?, Trpodv
Trapa rot? o-rpartci/rats rotovro^ Trot^crat
olovirep /cat TrapeXa^Se?.'
Seuthes, moved by this address, pays the Greeks one talent, six hundred
oxen, four thousand sheep, one hundred and twenty slaves, and
certain hostages.
*A/coucra? ravra 6 Sev^? KaT-rjpdcraTO r<w atrtw 11 48
TOU /XT) TrctXat aTroSeSocr^at TOI^ /jLicrfiov ' /cat Trai^re?
Hpa/cXetSr^v TOVTOV vTrojirrevcrav elvai ' (( eycu yap," ^17,
" ovre oi-vaq0i}v Trojirore aTro-crTepTJcraL aTroSojaoj re."
v -rrdXiv ei-rrev 6 szevoffrojv, " 'ETTCI roivvv Stavoet -i!
eyc5 o~ou Seb/LUU St' eyaou a7roSovi/at, /cai
Trept-tSeti; /Lte 8ta o~e dvojjioicos 12 e^ovra lv rrj cn-pa-
1 stored tip. 2 irpii/ /uei/ (sc. eV) 5irr;p6T^o-ai. 3 tfjujua, c.ye, /oo/t. * sc.
jto/. 5 irere wo< satisfied, prnmisiwj. 6 So-oc fjieyitrros ... as ^rca< as 7 coa/rf
possibly (make you). 7 tiAAck /x% irurTevu r"bv xpovov SiSafeti/ STJ etc. 8 en-
dure to see (6pa>vra). ' trpa-iijui, bestow f reel i/. ^ reproach. ll the man who
was the cause of the wages not hm-inrj been paid over, l-' have a different stand>ng.
* This ( 21-47) is an able address, so able indeed that one would lik^ to
know how much of it was delivered on this occasion, and how much was el ibo-
rated twenty years after at Scillus. See Introd. 117.
382 ANABASIS.
* \ V \ V'r'/))QT
so rta >w re /cat ore Trpo? ere atpiKOfJLeua.. o o eiirev,
" 'AXX' ovr' eV rots cn-parta/rats ecret Si' e'/xe drt/Aorepos*
ai/ re /leV^s Trap' e/AOt ^tXtovs /AoVous orrXtras c^coi',
tyw crot ret re ^(opua ctTroSwcrcu /cat raXXa a V
51 jj,riv." 6 Se TtaXiv etTre, " Tavra /xei^ e^eti' ovrws
r/ / O\~ iir^ v / > t e^/
otoi> re avroTre/xTre oe i)/xa9. Kat /-op, 917 o 2ei^
$17$, " /cat acrc^aXe'crrepot' ye' crot otSa oi/ Trap* e/xot
52 /xeVeti/ 17 aTTteVat." 6 Se iraXiv etTref, " 'AXXa TT)>
cr^v irpd-voiav eTrat^w e/>tot Se jievfiv ov^ old^ re '
8* ai> eyai evTLfjLOTepos co, i/d/At^e /cat crot rovro a.ya9ov
53 ecrecr#at." evrevdev Xeyet Sev^ry?, " 'Apyupiov fjiev OVK
ej(a> dXX' J 17 fUKpov n, /cat rovrd crot StSw/^t, rd\av-
TOV * ySou? Se e^a/cocrtou? /cat TrpofiaTa et? rerpa/ctcr^t-
Xta /cat aVSpdVoSa et? et/cocrt /cat e/cardv. ravra
Xa^Sai^ /cat TOV? TWV d$LKr)crdvT(DV ere o/x^
54 XayScov aTrt^t." yeXacra? 6 Hei^o^aj^
/>ti) e'^t/c^rat 2 ravr* et? rov /xtcr^d^, rtVo? 3 raXavrov
<j)T](ra) e^etv ; a/3* ov/c, eTretS?) /cat eVtKtVSwdi' /Ltot eVrii/,
aTTtoWa ye a/xeti/o^ 4 c/>vXaTrecr0ai Trer/aovs ; 5 T^/cove? Se
ra? aTretXa?." Tore /Aev ST) avrov eftetve.
55 TTJ S' vcrrepaia aTre'Saj/ce re avrot? a VTreV^ero /cat
rou? eXcoi^ra? 6 arwevefln^Of. ol Se crrpartairat re'ws /xei/
eXeyov w? 6 Hevo^xwv ot^otro w? 7 ^evOyv OLKTJO'WV /cat
a uTrecr^ero avra> Xi^d/Aet'os " erret Se etSo^, ri&Ofja'a.v 8
56 /cat TrpocreQeov. Hei'O<wi> S' eVet etSe Xapfjuvov re
/cat IIoXvi>t/coi> ? " Tavra," (17, " cre'crwcrrat Si* v/xa<? TT)
crrparta /cat TrapaStSw/At aura e'yw v/xtv ' v/xet? Se
Sia-#e/xez>ot Sta-Sore rrj crrparta." ot /xeV ovf TrapaXa-
1 except. a rearA ^o, suffice far. 9 whose? 4 Hfitivov (la-riv lf*l\
iiiri6vra, i. e. back to camp, or perhaps to Greece. 6 c. r6 aTo\/<r^'a(, 6 10
persons to drive. 1 = irpjj. 8
BOOK VII. CHAP. VIII. 383
3ovT<s Kal XcKJnjpoirdjXas l /cara-cmfcra^res eVtoXov*/, Kal
jro\Xrjv et^ov alriav. Seixx^wv Se ov TrpcxT-rjei., dXXa 57
(jiavepbs r}v oucaSe Trapacnceva^d/xevos * ov y 01 / 3 i" *
1^77(^05 2 avra) err-i^TO 3 'A0TJvr)<TL irepl (frvyfjs
$oVres Se avra> ot e'mr^'Setot eV rw crr/aaroTreSa) e'Se
/XT) aTT-eX^etv Trpti/ cxTraycx-yot TO or/oareu/xa Kal ij3pa)vt,
TTapa-Sotij.
2%e Greeks cross over to Lampsacus , Xenophon sacrifices to Zeu*
Meilichius ; he is presented with his favorite horse.
VIII. 'Ei/rev#> St-eVXevcrat' et? Aa/xi//aKoi/, /cat I
aTravra TW Sevo^xSi/rt Eu/cXeiS^? /xa^rt? OXtacrto? 6
KXeaydpou vto? TOU ra cvroCxLO- 4 >I/ Av/cta yeypa^oros.
OVTOS crv^-^Sero TO) Het'o^aii'Tt ort ecreraxTro, /cat yparra
avTov TToa'ov xpucrt'ov ^ ot ' o 8' avrw eir-o/LtoVa? etTret' 2
ry jLtr)i^ ecrecr#at /xr^Se e'^)dStov IKO.VOV ot/caSe ctTTtoWt, et
/x^ aTToSotro rot' t7T7roi> /cat a a/x^)' avrov et^e^. 6
S' avrw ov/c 7TL(TTV6i>. eVet 8' e7re/xi//av Aatti//a/CT7^ot 3
eVta T&J He^o^aj^rt /cat $ue rw 'ATrdXXwvt,
craro 6 TOI> Ev/cXetS^i/ tSwi/ 8e TO, tepa 6 6
ort ireidoiTO airra) ttr) eti'at xara. " 'AXX
otSa," e</>T7 " ort /cav /aeXXTy 7 Trore eo~ecr$at, 8 c^atverat rt
(jnr68iov, ai/ /x^Sei/ aXXo, o~v 9 crai^aJ." o'vt'cu/xoXd'yct
raura 6 '3ei/o^>w^. 6 Se e'nrev, " 'E/x7rd8to? yap crot 6 4
Zevs 6 |iiXCxLos 10 ecrrt/' /cat eV-r^pero et 17817 Bv&eiev,
" a)o"7rep ot/cot," 6(^17, " euoOciv 11 eyai u/xti/ OvecrOaL /cat
6\OKauTiv." 6 8' ov/c 6^)17 13 ef orou dircSTJjiT
fccvat rovrw rw ^ew. crwe^8ouXeucrei/ ou^ avrw
1 booty-sellers. a ^<J>os irepl (|>iO''5s, sentence of banishment. 8 br-dyw, bring
forward against. See Introd. 114. 4 painted the wall-paintings. 6 p/ace
6esirfe (him ) . 6 i. e. how poor they were. 7 sc. xp^A"""a. 8 sc. o-of.
9 sc. eo-raj t(j.ir6$io>> {obstacle), i. e. through his liberality. 10 ?Ae gracious. ll wa*
wont. 1J q^er wAo/e victims (holocausts). 18 soft/ <Aat not smce Ae /e/i Aowe etc.
384 ANABASIS.
5 KaGcl 1 et<y#et, /cat e<j>rj crvv-oCcreLv* eVt TO fte\nov, ry
oe v&TepaLa 6 Hei>cxajz/ rrpoeXdaiv et? *O<f>pvviov 0vero
/cat o5Xo/cavret x.tp ol) S 3 TW Trarpiut j/o/xa), /cat e/caXXtepct.
6 /cat TO.VTT) TTJ ^/xepa d<t/ci/trat Btcu*/ /cat Naucrt/cXet'S^s
^/377/Aara Swcro^re? ra> crr/3arev/Aart, /cat levovvrat 4 ra)
Hevofyaivn /cat ITTTTOV 6V ei> Aa)u,i//a/coj aTreSoro
Kovra. SaeiKtovf viroirrevovTCS OVTOV 8t'
on TKOVOV avrov Toecrat, T(o rnr(p,
aircooa'av /cat r^ rt/xi)^ 6 ov*c rjOeXov a7roXa/3eu>.
7%e Greeks arrive at Pergamus ; Xenophon entertained by a woman
named Hellas ; attacks Asidates.
7 'E*Tev#ei> liropevovTO Sid r^5 T/awdSo?, /cat v
TT^ ^1817^ et? *A.vrav$pov d(f)iKvovvT(u irpaiTOv, etra napa
OaXarrav Tropevo/xevot -ny? Mvcrta? et9 ^179
8 eWev#ei> St* 'ASpa/xirrrtov /cat KvroWov et? Kat/cou
Hepyafiov KaraXa/x^Sdt'ovcrt r^5 Mucrta?.
ST) ^evovrai aevotfrtov 'EXXdSt r^ FoyyvXau rov
yvt'at/ct /cat Yopyiwvos /cat FoyyvXov
9 avrrj o' avra> 8 (ftpd^ei on *Ao-t8dr77? ecrrtv eV rw
dvrjp IIe/3cn79 * TOVTOV"* tyy avrov* el e\0OL TT^? z^u/cro?
crut' r/3ta/co<rtot? dvSpdcrt, Xa/Setv av /cat avrov 7 /cat yv-
vcuKa. /cat TratSa? /cat rd ^p^ara* eti^at 8e TroXXct. rai/ra
Se Ka9-T)Yt](rofiVous 9 TTCJJL^ rov re avrfjs dvcxj/tov 10 /cat
10 Aa<f)vay6pav, ov Trepl vrXetcrrov eVotetro. e^cuv ovi^ 6
tievofitov TOVTOU? Trap* eavrut 0vero. /cat Bacrta? 6
HXeto? fjidvTLS irapav eluev on /cctXXtcrra 07 rd tyod
11 avrw /cat 6 dvrjp dX&>crt/u,o? 117. oenrvrjcra.*; ovv liropev-
ero rou? re Xo^ayov? rou? p,d\icrra (f)i\ov<s Xafiwv /cat
1 >ca9' i, /MS< as. 2 avfj.-$>fpu>, turn out. 8 x~P s - f"ff- * ^ e entertained.
6 high price us money went in those days. 6 = price. 7 i. e. Asidates
8 v. e. Xenophon. 9 = to guide in this (raura) enterprise. 10 her own cousin.
BOOK VII. CHAR VIII. 385
. . morov? yeyevrj^evovs Sid iravTos, OTTCOS eu
crat auTov?. <ri)v-|-pxovT<u Se avrai /cat dXXot
fjitvoi l et<j e^a/coo~tov9 ' ol Se Xo^ayot aTrr^Xawoz'., 2 ii/a
/t?) /xeraSotei/ TO /xejoo?, w? 3 erot/xwt' S>)
The enterprise failing, the Greeks with their booty retreat pursued
by the enemy.
I Se a(f)LKovTO irepl /tecra? ^v/cra?, ra /xei> rreptt; 12
aTToSa rry? Tvpo~ios /cat ^p^/u,ara 4 ra TrXetcrra
Spa avrov? Trap-ajaeXou^ra?, eu? TOI> 'Aa'tSar^^ av-
\d/3oLV /Cat TO, KLVOV. 1TUp'YO|iaXOVVTS 5 Se 7Tel 13
ou/c e'Su^a^ro Xa/3etv rr)^ rvpcnv, injjrjXr) yap fy /cat
/cat irpo(iaxcovas 6 /cat d^Spa? TroXXov? /cat
7 e^oucra, 8i-opvTTtv 8 eVe^et/a^cra^ rof irup-
6 Se Totxos 10 ^ 67T 6/crai ir\LV0(iiv "yqivov 11 TO 14
evpo?. a'/xa 8e r^ ^/xe/ja 8t-w/)w/3v/cro /cat oJ? TO Tr/jor
TOV Ste^di/ry, eVdYa^ei' eVSo^et' pouirdpw 12 Tt? 6/8eXto~/c<u
SiajLLTTe/365 TOt' fJi7]pOV TOV tyyVTOLTO) ' TO 8e XotTTOI' K-
To|xiovTS eiroibw /x^Se TrapteVat en, do"^>aXe? eti^at.
KKpa < yoTa)V 13 Se O.VTWV /cat irup(rvd\rrwv 14 tK-po-qOowiv is
'lTa/ieVi75 /xet' e^wt' TT)I> eavTou Swa/xtv, e/c Ko/aa^ta?
Se ovrXtTat 'Ao~cruptot /cat 'Tp/cd^tot tTTTret? /cat OVTOI
5oto"tXe / iw? fjua'0o(f>6pOL o>? oySo^/cot'Ta, /cat dXXot TreX-
raorat et? o/cTa/cocrtou?, dXXot 8' e'/c TIap06VLOv, dXXot 8'
e^ 'ATToXXaWa? /cat e/c TW^ TrX'Tjo'LOv ^ojpioiv /cat tTTTret?.
'Ei/Tav^a ST) wyaa ^v o'/coTreti/ irw? eb"Tat 17 dc^oSo? * ie
/cat Xa/3oWe5 oo-ot ^craz^ y8de? /cat TrpofiaTa rfXavvov
/cat dvSpaTToSa eVTo? 7rXato~tov 7rotT7o~d//,efot, ov TOI?
forcing themselves in with the rest. 2 i. e. TOJ 0taira/j.fvovt. 8 as if
ready (for distribution). 4 effects = Zive stock. 5 attacking the tower.
6 battlements* 7 warlike. 8 c/9 through. 9 tower, 1C '/;u^.
11 earthen. :i Ax-spit. W itpdfa, call. 14 waie sianal*.
H. & w.
386 ANABASIS.
XPIJP'OLO'LV TL TTpOO~^OVT<S TOV VOVV, CtXXa
117 17 cu^oSo?, et /caTaXtTToWe? ra ^pyj^aT
/cat OL re 7roXe)xtot Bpacrvrepoi eiev /cat oi crrpartaJrai
dOvfJLOTepOL ' vvv Se aTrrja-av 6J? irepl TMV
17 ju-a^ov/x.ei'ot. 7ret 8e ecopa FoyyvXo? oXiyov? /xei
"EXX^va?, TroXXov? 8e TOVS eVt/cet/xeVou?, e^ep^erai /cat
, avro? /Sta 1 rrj? /x^rpo? e^ajv r^v eaurou Supafui', /3oi^-
fJiera-cr^elv TOV epyov ' crvve/Bo'rjdeL Se Kat
e^ 'AXtcrapv^s /cat Tev^pai^ta? 6 aVo Aa/xa-
18 pdrov. ol 8e Trept aevo<j>a)vra eVet TrdVu -^817 eVte'^ot/ro
VTTO rail/ To^ev^drajv /cat cr^evSot'aiv, Tropevofjievot KVK\OJ,
OTTO*? TO, o?rXa e^otev TT/DO rail/ ro^ev/Aaraj^, /txdAis Sia-
/SatVovcrt TCW Kap/cacro^ TTOTajJLOv, rerpw/xeVot 2
19 ot r)fJiL(TL<s. evravffa Se 'Ayacrtag Srv/a^aXto? X
Ttr/aaxr/cerat, rov Travra ~p6vov jLia^ojLte^o? 7r/)o? TCW?
TroXe/xtov?. /cat 8tacrw^oz/rat dt'SpctTroSa a>s 8ta/cocrta
/cat 7r)oara ocrov 8
In a second expedition the Greeks capture Asidates ; arrived of
Thibron.
TO Tjf) 8e vorepata Ovcrd^vo^ 6 He^o^ajv e'fayet vvKrcop
TTO.V TO arpareu/xa, OTTW? ort jaa/cporar^^ eX^ot TT^S
AvSta?, et? 4 TO /x^ Sia TO ey-yvs etvat ^>oy8eto~^at, dXX'
li d4>uXaKTiv. 5 6 8e 'Ao-tSdY^? d/covo-a? oTt TrdXiv eV
O.VTOV 6 T0VfJLl>O<5 CLTJ 6 Hei'O^WV Kttt TTttP'Tt TO) O"T/)a-
Tv/x,aTt 17^01, |au\i^Tai 7 et? /cw/xa? VTro 8 TO HapOtviov
22 7rdXto"/ia e^ovo"a5. Ivravda ol Trepl Kvo<f)(t)VTa crvv-
avrw /cat \ap,f$dvovo~iv avrbv /cat ywat/ca
* m */)! - te q/I 2 Tirpdaffitu, wound. * = enough for. * that (Asidates)
ii'^At no< /ear on account of the proximity (of Xenophon). 6 6e off his guard
i. e. with a view of marching against him. "' encamps outside. intb . . .
s, lying under the town o/'etc.
BOOK VII. CHAP. Vm. 387
<ai TratSa? /cat rovg LTTTTOVS /cat irdvra rd ovra '
OVTOJ TO. Trporepa tepa drr-eftr). evretTa ird\iv d<f>- 23
LKvovvrai et? Ilepya/Aov. IvravBa TOV Beov rjcrirdcraTO
:aevo(f>a)v ' crvveirpaTTOv 3 yap /cat ot Aa/cwi^e? /cat ot
Xo^ayot /cat ot aXXot (rrpar^yot /cat ot crr/3arta)rat
OJCTT' aipeTa 4 \afielv /cat ITTTTOVS /cat evy?7 /cat raAXa*
ware t/cavov 5 et^at /cat aXXov ^817 ev Trotetv.
'Ei^ TOVTW if$p<i)v TrapaytvofJievos irapeXa/St TO crrpoi- s|
/cat crv/x/At^a? TGJ aXXw 'EXX^i/t/caJ eVoXe/Aet TT/)OS
/cat 3?apva.(3at > ov.
A catalogue (of doubtful authenticity) of the governors of the pro-
vinces and of the independent tribes through which the Gfreeks
passed. Total distance covered and time spent in the expedition.
8e otSe r^9 ^SacrtXeiws ^w/aa? 00*17^ 35
TT-TJX0o|JLev. AvSta? 'Aprt/xa?, ^>pvyta5 'Apra/ca/xas,
Av/caovta? /cat KaTTTraSo/cta? Mi0padT7)<s, KtXt/cta?
SveWecrt?, ^otvt/ci^? /cat 'Apa^Sta? Aepvi]?, Guptas /cat
'Acrcrvpta? Be'Xeo-u?, Ba^SvXwi/o? 'PwTrapag, M^Stas
/cat 'Ecr7reptra)i/ TtptySa^os * Kap-
Se /cat XaXvySe? /cat XaXSatot /cat Ma/cpo^es
/cat KdX^ot /cat Mocrcrwot/cot /cat Kotrot /cat
KopuXa?,
o-v/JL7rdo"rj<; rrjs 6801) r^5 dvaySacreaj? /cat Kara- 26
/3acrea;? (TTad^ol Sta/cocrtot 8Ka-irVT, Trapacrayyat ^tXtot
e/carov Tre^rif/co^ra -rreVre, crraSta TpKr-jx-Opia rerpa/ctcr^tXta
efa/cocrta TrevTTJKOvra. \povov
/cat /cara/3acre&)? eVtaiTo? /cat rpet?
1 came O!<< (right). 2 /ooi- farewell of the god (Zeus), who, as he thought,
had prospered him in all this pious robbery ! 8 jointly brought it about. * tfo
choicest booty. 6 so *Aa* Ac was aWe etc. ' independent.
NOTES.
BOOK I.
CHAPTER I.
1. i/lyvovrai : are born.
irais, like child, of common gender.
According to Ctesias, court physician to
Darius, they had thirteen children. The
others either died young or were obscure.
Hv . . . 8 : here, as often, best rendered
by emphasizing the words preceding, or,
if the article precede (cf. 6 /uej> Trpecr&vTfpos,
2), the words following.
f|r8Vt (a.<r6evf<a) : was sick or fell sick,
which? 841. 1260.
TOV ptov : his life.
irap-civai : where ? See Introd. 44.
2. ap\f)s : province.
iror]<r : made, here = had made.
KaC, also, St, and. Note that this is an
independent clause.
irdvTuv =ruv M 6a\drrr/ (Hellen. 1.4 3 ),
i. e. the imperial troops of the maritime
provinces. Note the use of Scroi instead of
oT, after irai/res.
dflpol^ovrai : are wont to assemble, an-
nually for review.
<I>S <|>iXov : as a friend, i. e. supposing
him to be a friend. See Introd. 44.
?X<dv : here as often = irith. Note tran-
sition from hist. pres. (dva-ffaivfi) to aor.
(df-f/37j) in the same sentence. So often.
Observe that $7ji/ has the -jui inflection
like ecTTTji'.
Note the chiasmus (xiao> from letter X)
in the last sentence.
dvaBalvfi . . .
So often in Latin : Ratio consensit, re-
pugnat oratio. CICERO. And in Eng. :
He hath fed the hungry the rich he hath
sent empty away. BIBLE. These to the
upland to the valley those. COWPER.
3. TXWTT]cr : died had died ; cf.
eVonjo-e, 2.
KaT-eVrrj : settled into = was (here = had
been) established in.
Sia-f3d.XX.ei : the use of this word shows
that Xenophon did not believe the story
Plutarch has recorded. See Introd. 45.
irpos TOV d8eX<j>ov : to his brother. Cf.
the use of rov, 1. ^
<os : saying (implied in Sia-Pd\\et), that.
6m-|3ovXvoi : indirect discourse after an
historical present. So often.
6 8 : but he.
ws : see Lex.
T| B . . . : but his . . . , cf . rbv &Z(\<j>6v t
so in eirJ r^v a.px'hv in same sentence.
4. 6 8', cf. & Sf, above.
o>s : as, often = when.
&irl TiS : see Lex. sub *.
{nr-tjp^f (inr-dpxoa) : see Lex.
4>iXovcra (<pi\(<a), loving = because she
loved.
(389)
390
NOTES.
, = who was king.
5. TWV irapd pao-iXews : lit. of those
from the king =from the king's court. See
Introd. 12 (latter part).
oiirco SiaTiOcls wort : so disposing them
that.
fj-dXXov <j>Xovs = (juXrepous.
TWV Pappdptov tirtJltXetTO (OS = fTTffj.f-
\(7ro us ol fidp&apoi by prolepsis. So in
Kng. : " I know thee who thou art," " Con-
sider the lilies how they grow."
' 6. Note the use of &s and on with
superlatives.
etc. = irap^yytiAe rols <ppovpdp-
(TUI>) <f>v\aKuv (nroffas . . .
w$ = on the ground that.
Kal Yf : and (this seemed plausible)
for. Note ellipsis implied. So often.
K : see Lex.
d<J>-i<rT^K(rav (d/jx-ia-T. ) : had revolted.
7. TO. avra ravra = ravra TO. avrd :
this same thing (namely) to. Note that
often as here the plural of a neuter pro-
noun is used where the Eng. prefers the
singular. See H. 635.
TOV d9poCtiv : for assembling.
f||tov . . . &v : he asked (thought it
proper) on the ground that he was a brother
of hi* that.
8. o-weirparrtv avrw TO.VTO, : did thii
with him = cooperated u-it/i hint in this.
v<5fu avrbv ( Kvpov) iroXtjiovvTa
Ticrcra<j)'pvi.
ovSc'v : not at all.
Kal ya.p : and (all the more) for.
<5v . . . ?x wv : which, as it happened, he
was keeping from Tissapherne's. The gen.
with ex 01 i Q this sense is rare. Of. 3.5 11 .
9. KXeapxos : note the omission of
the conjunction, called asi/ndeton (a-avv-
Strov, 8e', bind).
diro : from, here = by means of.
0po : after ^n-oAs'jU*'-
OIKOVO-I : dat. pi. pres. pt.
tls : into =for. See Lex.
TOVTO : with trrpdrev/jia.
10. ami avrov fiio-0bv rpicov |XT]V(i>v
Kal tls (for) . . .
us : on the (alleged) ground that thus he
would . . .
rb Iv @TTa\a : with ffrpdrevpa.
11. <*s povXofitvos : as if wishing
alleging as a reason that he wished. See
Lex. sub a>j.
ds LTwrCSas : = into (the country of) tht
Pisidians.
Kal TOVTOVS : these also.
triv : with the aid of. So often.
CHAPTER II.
1. avw : upward, i. e. into the in-
terior.
T?|V (xcv irp64a<riv : implies a 8e'- clause
.' stating the real object he had in view. This
comes out in Tio-ffaQtpvns 8e, 4.
us fJovXcpcvos : cf. same, I 11 .
g<rov <rrpdTV}i.a, 8 <rTpaTv|xa : cf.
"What time I am afraid I will trust in
thee" (Ps. Ivi. 3), for a like incorporation
of antecedent in the relative clause.
irpbs TOVS oHKoi : to those at home.
Xapdvra: for Kaft6vn (cf. K\tdpxv *'
&6vn), agreeing with the subject of V".
which is omitted because it is the same as
the object (Hevta) of Trapayytb\ft. This is
common when the participle stands near
the infinitive and is separated from its
substantive.
2. 4(f>' d : that for which.
viro(rxo(vos . . . : promising them that
if he should accomplish. Note that the
optatives follow a past tense ^eA.j/<re and
represent (in dir. disc.) : fitv . . . Karairpd^ta,
ov . . . iraixrofj.ai, irplv &v . . . naraydyw.
3. TOVS K : cf. robs irapd, I 5 ; rots
oficoi, 2 1 .
TWV dfj.4>l MCXT]Tov <TTpaTew>n'vwv :
were of those 'who were serving in the siege
of Miletus.
4. ff ISvvaro : see Lex. sub SiWyuat.
ptCtova ^ ws: greater than as (it would
be) if '= too great to be.
BOOK L CHAP. IL
391
5. dirb SdpSewv : " OTO rather than tit,
*nce the army was doubtless mainly en-
camped about the city." Crosby, Good-
win, et al. Rather because Sardis is
viewed merely as the point of departure,
cf. airb TTJS apxT}*, I 2 -
O>P|AO.TO : When ? See Itinerary, p. 47.
irXcdpa : pred. nom., less common than
the gen. ; cf. iroSwv, 8.
7. diro i/n-Trou : oftener d<(>' tirirov.
K TWV pao-iXtuov : = in the palace (and
flow forth out of it).
(AtVow : in predicate position = middle
of, in attributive position middle.
(3ao-iXs : but Kvpcp in 7. The gen.
emphasizes the possessor, the dat. the thing
possessed. Kiihner, 284, (9), R. 5. Note
well the distinction.
8. iroSwv : cf. ir\tdpa, 5.
viKT|<ras : after vanquishing (him) in a
contest (lit. contending) with himself, ol
i. e. Apollo. Its accent (on the preceding
word) distinguishes it from the article
(o) and the relative (ot).
o-o(j>ias : here = musical skill as we know
from the myth.
(\eytTcu) Kp|id(rai.
80ev : for o5, where, as in 7, we have
fK TUV for fv rots.
9. T|TTT)0is rfj (JtdxT) : after being
worsted in the (well-known) battle, i. e. of
Salamis.
Note the personal constructions Ae'yerai
' A.ir6\\uv, 8, Eeprjy \tyercu.
Stoo-is : of whom we hear nothing
more.
2o4>aivTos : mentioned in 3. Why
he had fallen behind is uncertain. Some
think the text corrupt.
v TU> TrapaSticru) : a hint as to the size
of these royal parks, cf. 4 10 ; 2.4 16 .
e^vovro ot (nijiiravrts : they all together
amounted to . . . round numbers doubtless
for lO.SOO hoplites, and 2,300 light armed.
Cf. 3, b, 9.
d(x<{>l TOVS : Note that apty'i with numer-
als means al>out (so els), but takes the
article.
10. els II&.Tas.- see Map. "This
strange de'tour has always been a puzzle.
Perhaps the explanation is that if he
advanced straight to the east he feared
lest the object of his march might be-
come evident to the Greeks, and he was
as yet very doubtful whether he could
trust them. He therefore turned right
away back towards the northwest, and,
after a long circuit, ventured to lead the
army eastwards." Professor RAMSAY
Hist. Geog. of Asia Minor (1890), p. 41
Colonel Chesney thinks that it was t
avoid a difficult route.
rd AvKaia : to the Lycaean Zeue,
though festivals of the same name were
held in Arcadia to Pan. The Greeks,
more than any other people, made amuse-
ment a prominent part of their religious
festivals.
arXeY'y'Ses : whether flesh-scrapers, or
gilt bands for the head are meant is un-
certain.
11. irXt'ov : often used indeclinably
(cf. L. plus, minus etc.) with words of
number and measure. Here =: tr\f6va>v.
Note the supplementary pts. \tyuv, avult-
pevos. Cf. irapwv eTvyx a>>f > I 2 -
irpos : see Lex.
?XVTCI : we should expect the gen.
(but cf. \a06vToi Ktvltf, 2 1 ) : = if he had
(means).
12. yuWj : often rendered wife,
a word for which the Greeks had no
exact equivalent. 6, rj cr6vyos (yoke-
fellow) was not much used by the classic
writers.
tX^yero : she was said . . . personal con
struction, but below impersonal, it was said
that Cyrus.
8' oiv : but at any rate. So often.
TTJ KuXer<rr) : " a mere camp-scandal we
may hope." CROSBY. But oriental courts
practiced a loose morality.
13. 0vp.(3pi.ov : the exact site is
doubtful.
irapd T-fjv 686 v : = flowing by the road side.
With things the ace. is preferred in Att.
prose. Cf . v. r^v ffKr]v^v, 4 3 ; irapa Kupcp, 4 3 .
T) KoXovfit'vt] : the so-called, a convenient
392
NOTES.
though not always exact rendering. The
spring has not been certainly identified.
9r]pcvcrai : see Lex. sub MiSas.
14, t|Tao-iv iroicirai : not simply to
please, but also to impress the queen.
TWV 'EXXf|vv, TO>V (3op{3dpu>v : widely
different divisions, hence repetition of the
article.
15. els jia^tjv (sc. rax*''?''*') : for
battle. Cf . els T)JP rpo<pi\v, I 9 .
orfjvai : inceptive, take their stand. Cf.
fff-rdvai, to stand. See 841, last ex. ; 1260.
cirl TCTrdpujv: onlyybur deep, doubtless
for military effect.
tl\t : agreeing with the nearest subject,
MfVaiv. So often. See Introd. 76. ]S'ote
that the slight emphasis naturally put on
right, left, center, neatly renders /ueV, 5^,
8. So below Tcperrov ptv, tiro. oe, FIRST,
NEXT.
16. Kara iXas Kal Kara TOCIS : by
troops (of cavalry), and by companies (of
infantry).
(tOedptt) TOVS "EXXrjvos.
17. <rTTJ<ras : why not 2 a. pt. <TTOI 1
oi B : as in 16, and they.
CK 8i TOVTOW : see sub tic.
8p6|Aos : see sub yiyvopat.
TO> 84 . . . : (subjective gen.), the fright
of the barbarians was etc.
18. Kal T| TC . . . r and both the.
o! IK T^S : rather than ol tv TTJ, from
the influence of the verb (fyvyov), as in
$he case of -riav irapa 0atn\ttat, I 5 .
TOV CK TWV . . <}>o(3ov I8wv : seeing the
(lit. out of the Greeks into etc.), terror
u-hich the Greeks struck into the barbarians.
19. x.upav : obj. of fWrpe^e.
Siap-rrdcrai : ad diripiendum.
20. Kal avrov : i. e. Menon.
fc'rcpov riva . . . : a certain other in-
fluential man of.
alTiacra.fj.cvos (auroi/j) eiripovXeueiv : ac-
cusinq them of platting.
21. l(rxvp<os op6ia : cf. ' mii/hty ' steep,
as we say in (.olloi|iiial I''.n<;lish.
tio-cXOtlv, why not pros, inf ?
Kal 8ri . . . r|Kov . . . : and because
*ie heard that Tamos.
22. avi$i\ lirl . . . : Of the four prin
cipal passes that cross the Taurus range
into Cilicia, this which Cyrus ascended is
the most important, " and has been in all
ages the great highway from Asia Minor
into Syria and the valley of the Eu-
phrates. It is a narrow gorge or defile
between two lofty mountain masses, ana
derives great military importance from
its being easily defensible, while it ab-
solutely commands the entrance into Asia
Minor on this side. Hence it is mentioned
as a point of special interest during the
march of the younger Cyrus towards the
Euphrates as well as in the advance of
Alexander previous to the battle of Issus
This celebrated pass which crosses the
central ridge at an elevation of only about
3,300 feet, marks the line of separation
between two of the loftiest masses of the
mountain chain, the Bulghardagh on the
west, and the Ala-dagh on tHe east, both
of which are estimated to attain to a
height of from 10,000 to 11.000 feet."
See Encycl. Brit, sob Asia Minor.
06 : see Lex.
23. avro : i. e. the plain.
iroTap.os . Svo irX0pwv : river of two
plethra.
eij-tXnrov . . . (/cal tQvyov) ts : con-
structio praegnans.
24. . . . 54 Kal oi . . . and those also
that dwelt.
25. -irpoWpa Kvpov . . . : before Cyrus
(by) Jive days.
TTJ xnrsppoXifi . . TTJ : the article is re-
peated before the following modifier s
rb TTfSiov.
oi |iiv . . . ol Sc . some said that they
(while) . . . others, that falling behind and
not being able etc.
8' o5v : as in 22, but at any rate.
(Ka.r6v. The companies were not full
or gome were absent.
26. oi 8' dXXoi : i. e. of the tr<x>ps oi
Menon.
Kal ( Sffipiraffav) ra . . . avrrj.
fiCTcircjiTrcTO : note the impf.
6 8' oirrc . . . tfyt} . . but he neither
BOOK I. CHAP. III.
393
said that etc. = but he both said that . . .
not (see \tip and <f>j]/jt.i). This Necessitates
rendering the second oCre, and . . . not.
(s x e ?P as ) Kvpw : where we should
expect Kvpov. The Greek ofteu uses the
dat. of interest where the Kug. requires
a possessive. Note that $Qe\f is coordi-
nate with, not dependent on, e<pn.
rd pcKriXeia Ta : cf . rp uirep. . . . rp,
25.
Kal irartis 8Xa.pt subject, he, L e.
Syeunesis.
27. Kvpos 8e : sc. tSuiee.
Trapa pao-iXei : with the king, i. e. at his
court, oir -yip Sfy f^fffriv fKfi ravra (i.e.
ITTTTOV, ffrpfirr^v, tye\ta) fx flv $ ^" /*^
/3a<nAetj 8<p, Cyrop. 8.2 8 .
rd Si T)p-n-acr|j.va : to receive back the
slaves that had been seized if they (the
Cilicians).
CHAPTER III.
TOV 7rp6<rw : forward, a partit. gen. or
gen. of place, which was originally the
same thing.
1. tirl TOVTW : for this purpose.
irpwTos : i. e. of the generals, not
xpvrov.
epaXXov : with what ? cf. KaraTrtrpuBij-
vai. Clearchus was a man of marked
individuality and a stern disciplinarian,
but his soldiers were mercenaries and
that, too, from Peloponnesus.
TO, virov - yia TO, : cf. TT/ virfp&o\fi . . .
TTJ, 225.
dpaivro : note the plural, though the
subject is neuter. So with Svo Ttix>l, 4 l ;
TroAAa tx^- " 17 > an d wherever the plural-
ity of the subject is to be emphasized.
2. eSaKpve : this stern Spartan war-
rior now about fifty years old, in tears
because the soldiers would not advance !
There was design in it of course, but the
Greeks were true children of nature, not
hampered by the restraints of modern
society. So when deprived of the captive
Brise'is :
"Then in tears
Achilles, from his friends withdrawing, sat
Beside the hoary ocean-marge."
ILIAD, i. 348, 349.
ttrrios : standing. Eng. prefers a finite
verb, stood and wept.
3. x a ^ 1T ' < '5 <j>p rots . . . : am troubled
at the present (state of) affairs.
TO. TC &X\a : both honored me in other
'esvects, and
tis rb . . . l[U>l did not lay up for my
(ffjLoi) private use.
4. 6Ti|Aapo u(XT)v : punished them.
(t rt Se'oiro : if he should have any need
of me.
av6* S>v : see irdax'"'-
5. |AOI . . . irpoSovTa (-npoSiowfui) . . .
\|/uo-d)i.tvov : see note on s,evia . . . A.a-
&OVTO., 2 1 , either betraying you.
irti<ro|i.ai : iroo-^w.
oiiiroT pe : never shall any one (lit. no
one) say. Note that ipei, verb of saying,
is here followed by ort.
6. vfwis, -yw : in nom., and hence
emphatic.
trvv iijxiv (line 4), vjiwv 2pi]|J.os wv : good
instances of protases abridged; the apo-
doses are : &i> . . . elvai.
iKavbs . . . oijTt &v . . . : either to aid
a friend or. &v (after oSre . . . oKre) is
the &v of flvat repeated.
NOTE. Without vopifa and of/tat, i e.
in dir. disc., this sentence reads : wyuels t/j.oi
fffTf Kal TtctTpls Ka.1 <pl\oi Kal ffv/jL/jLaxoi etc.
...&/ tlrjv . . . dv efyf . . .
(is JJLOV oiv . . . that, then, 1 shall go
wheresoever YOU (may go). KO.I best ren-
dered by emphasizing vfj.e'is.
7. o T O.VTOV IKCIVOU : both those of
him himself.
trapa, KXs'apxov : ace. because motion is
implied.
8. TOVTOIS diropwv : perplexed at these
things.
J-Xcyc : told = bade, so efrre w. inf., cf. 14.
NOTES.
ois KaTaoTtjo-o^vcov : since these things
would be settled.
Scov : see sub Stca.
p.Tair'}r7rta-0ai : to keep sending for (him.)
9. 6' : see W.
TOVS Trpoa-eXOovras : i. e. the irAcj'ouj 4)
ourxfatoi of 7.
TOV pov\6(j.vov : <Ae one wishing = who-
ever wished.
dv8pcs : for this use (cf. 3), the Eug.
has no exact equivalent.
TO. 8-f) Kvipoxi . . . : the affairs of Cyrus,
you see (87)), clearly hold just the same
relation toward us as ours toward him.
10. o.8iKi<r0ai vo|ii : that he thinks
that he is being wronged.
: though he keep sending.
see sub pfyas.
iravTa eJ/euo-fj.vos : of having proved
false (to him) in everything.
Sv : for what things =for those things
in which.
11. cfiol . . . wpa : to me, therefore, it
does not seem to be a time for.
IK TOVTWV : in consequence of these things.
O$T o-rpaTTyyov : neither in (lit. of) gen-
eral . . . any profit.
12. o 8' dv^p : i. e. Cyrus.
<u &v : to whomsoever. Carefully distin-
guish ^Tr/erTa/uoj from (piffra/j.ai.
13. K Se . . . : see ?.
oi (xiv . . . ol Sc : some . . . others.
yvwiirjs : mind here = consent.
14. 8^ : in particular.
clirc : = commanded, hence the six in-
finitives following are the direct object,
not in indirect discourse. Note that the
ft-, ecu'-, and OTT&JJ- clauses might take the
optative.
n-pocnroi.ovp.evos . . . : professing to be
in haste to go.
TO, &Kpa : i. e. the tlfff}o\-fi of 2 21 .
H-t) <j>0d(T(d(ri . . . KaTaXa(3ovTs : might
not anticipate (us) in seizing (them).
wv : of whom.
l)(O|icv avTipiraKdrcs : = we have plun-
tered and hold.
15. a>s p,iv <TTOttTT)'y''i<rovTa : of me as
intending to exercise this command let no one.
Sis ffrparriyfiffovra. {fit, accusative absolute
Kriiger, Rehdantz, et al. ; object of \fyu
Kiihner, Pretor, and (apparently) Good
win. The latter is preferable. See M
and T. 919.
iroXXd: many reasons.
ws 84 . . . sc. \fyfTo> TIS, or oSret
wfiOu) : modified by /j.d\i(rra.
$ Svvarbv jxdXurra: in what (way) it is
possible most = to the highest degree.
K<xl ctpxo-0cu : to be governed also. KVI
implies that he knows how to govern
ais TIS Kal dXXos : as even any other man
(lit. of men) best (knows how).
16. TOV KtXtvovTos . . . O.ITCIV : of the
person ordering them.
wo-rrtp . . . iroiovfi^vou : in some texts
p-fl is found, but Hug follows Vollbrecht
and Kriiger in omitting it; as if Cyrus
were (actually) making his expedition back,
and hence would be quite willing to further
us on our way.
ui : for trhom ; less exactly, whose.
Xvnaivdjx0a : dir. disc, for iudir. Kvft.a.1-
VOIVTO.
Tl KtoXvitl KvpOV K\VIV . . . : T|fJ.iv =
against us. So Kriiger et al. Or rl KuiKvti
(ijfias) Kf\vtiv Ki/pov . . .; rjfiUV, jor us.
Thus construed the sentence is ironical
So Hertlein, Ilehdantz, Bachof, et al.
17. Tais Tpi^jptcri : with his triremes.
OVK ^crrav : more vivid than poten. opt,
OVK by ftr).
Kvpov : = against the will o)
Cyrus.
XaOeiv . . . : to elude him in going away.
18. olVivcs : sc. flffiv. ^
dvSpas : w. fptarav. This and tirta-Bat,
a^iovv 19, dirayyt'i\at, fiov\ti>fff6ai are
subject of SOKC?.
oiairep (=: rojai^Tj? olavirtp^ irpbs olavittp,
Kriiger), similar to that for which he for-
merly ; cf. I 2 .
T|fids 2ir<r0ai : depending on So/ceJ
8/ pot, above.
TWV . . . <ruvavapdvTwv : than t/ios,e
who . .
BOOK I. CHAP. IV.
395
19. rfjs irpo<rflfv : after /j.f(fav, and
referring to I 2 . Note the use of the adv.
as adj. So often.
diovv (inf., cf. tpu-rav) : to demand
either that he persuading us lead us ; or.
Greek mercenaries were quite amenable
to reason, provided the argument was
higher wages. However, their demand was
very reasonable under the circumstances.
otirw -yap : for thus following we should
follow.
tirofwvoi, dtri6vTs ' ?i'/e-clauses rather
than conditional.
diraYY^cu : subject &v$pas, cf. epwrav,
d^tovv.
20. ISofjt : note the asyndeton. Is this
the first instance of it in this chapter ?
TO, 8davra . . . : the (things) questions
that seemed good to the army (to ask).
IXKOVOI . . . elvai : the inf. after O.KOUW
is generally used in stating what is hear-
say, the part, what is certain. Cf. Kiihner's
Gram., 311, 1.
TJfMis : note transition to dir. discourse.
21. TOIS Sc: to them.
irpoo-aiTovo-i : prep. = extra, additional.
T]|udX.i,ov . . . ofi : that he will give (them)
a half more than what.
" This remarkable scene at Tarsus,"
says Grote (ch. 69), "illustrates the char-
acter of the Greek citizen-soldiers. What
is chiefly to be noted is the appeal made
to their reason and judgment; the habit
. . . of hearing both sides and deciding
afterwards." Though justly indignant at
the fraud practiced upon them they do
not surrender themselves to impulse, but
look the facts in the face.
Speaking of " this and similar occa-
sions," Pretor says : " To me they seem
singularly devoid of the powers he (Grote)
claims for them, unreasoning creatures,
swayed to and fro by every species of ar-
gument with which the circumstances may
furnish their leaders." There is a modi-
cum of truth in this, but it must be re-
membered that if the leaders had had
such " unreasoning creatures " to deal
with the subsequent extraordinary retreat
would have been an impossibility.
CHAPTER IV.
1. irX^Opo, <rrd8iov : note the nom.
as in 2 5 .
2. K neXoirovv^o-ov : see Introd. 49.
eir' : over.
fftfiro : conducted. Note that fiyftcrdai
in the sense of show the way to, conduct,
takes the dat. ; otherwise the gen. Kiih-
ner, 275, 1, R. i.
Kal (and he, i. e. Tamos) o-weiroXt'iwi.
3. tirl TV veuiv i upon, in local sense,
on board, cf. fir' avrais, 2.
iropd Kvpu> : icith, in conjunction with =
tinder, as Cyrus was commander-in-chief.
iropd T?|V <TKT)VTJv : cf. irapa T^V 6S6v,
2 18 .
'AppoKo^a : Dor. gen.
4. ravra : these, referring to iru\a.
Note : ( 1 ) the attraction of the pron. to
the gender of the predicate ; (2) the plural
(?lffa.v) w. neut. subject.
fb fUv &r<i>0cv : the inner (wall) the one.
irpb rfjs KiXixfas : in front of= on the
side of Cilicia.
ptfrov : middle = space between.
oi>K 1\v : it was not possible.
irl . . . 4<fxurrfJK<rav : had been set on.
5. Piao-ofxevous : to force.
i>irtp . . . : which very thing, Cyrus
thought.
fyovra : because he had.
&VTO. : see O.KOVOI, 3' 2D .
6. aipfioxiv : distinguish between &ppdv
and 6pufia.
7. <J>i\oTi(xi]8^vTS . . . tta Kvpos :
jealous because Cyrus permitted.
aS airidvras : (cf. 3 7 ), intending to return.
8iT]\0 : went out, was spread.
01 p.Jv . . . ol 8: some . . . others.
a>s 8i\ovs ivras . . . on the ground that
they were cowards.
396
NOTES.
cl oXuxroivTo : apodosis implied, (think-
ing) what they would suj/'er in case that,
8. Note the difference between diro-
StSpdffKoa and airotyfvyio, as plainly indi-
cated by the 7ap-clauses.
TO CKEIVWV irXoiov : is thia the position
of ^iVoy in the nom. ?
. ov8' tpi ovSefe : nor shall any one say.
Xpwpai sc. aurw.
avrows : a pron. referring to rls, forts
or &\\os used in a collective sense may
be plural ; cf. fora . . . irdvras, I 6 .
lovrwv : impv., let them go.
4>poupovfiva : guarded, nent., rtKva. Kal
yvvdixas being viewed as things. Order :
fvtKa. TTJS irp6(r6fv dpeTTjs.
9. dOupoTcpov : somewhat discouraged.
The comparative alone may be rendered
by (1) too, very, or (2) rather, somewhat,
a little. See 649, a, b.
The Persians punished offenders with
great severity ; but, judging from the
temper that the Greeks had already ex-
hibited, the capture and punishment of
Xenias and Pasion might have proved a
dangerous exercise of authority.
cXavm : leaving the Mediterranean,
Cyrus now sets out for the Euphrates.
lX0vwv : " it (the Koweik, supposed to
be the ancient Chalos) was found to pro-
duce seventeen species." RUSSELL, Nat.
Hist, of Aleppo, 1794.
0tovs: Ainsworth quotes "Russell to the
effect that there is a fountain in this
neighborhood where " fish are still, or
were till lately, preserved unmolested,
and therefore more or less reverenced or
sacred in the eyes of the true believers."
. . . "A remnant," says Ainsworth, " of
Syro-Arabian worship of fish-gods." The
Syrian goddess Derceto, according to the
legend, on losing her chastity threw her-
self into the sea and was partially trans-
formed into a fish. Hence to her votaries
fish were sacred.
10. irXtOpow gen., but Svo ir\(9pa
(nom.) in 2 6 .
TOW Guptas fipJ-avTos : the former gov-
ernor of Syria. Note the aorist.
irdvTa Sara . so irdvrwv foo,, 1*.
Kvpos . . !|KO\J/ : on the principle,
Qui facit per alium facit per se.
avrov : meaning the park. These royal
pleasure-grouu'ds, large, walled, stocked
with game, watered by irrigation, in an
arid climate like that of Syria, seemed a
paradise indeed, and the wanton destruc-
tion of this one may indicate that Cyrus
was not over-sanguine of success.
11, TCTTopwv oraSlwv : " The river
is here 800 yards, or 4 stadia, in width."
..." This ford was used for the passage
alike of Persian, Greek, and Roman ar-
mies, and more lately of Arabs, Tartars,
and Turks." ..." The ruins are now
called Suriyah." AINSWORTH.
els Baf3vXb>va : modifies ea-ocro or ficuri-
Ae'a, which ?
ava-ire6iv jr<r0ai : persuade up to the
point of following ; dvo- implies that there
would be opposition to overcome.
12. avrovs . . . clSdras : that though
knowing these things long before they.
rls, xP^F iaTa : a ^ ew d avs before, at
Tarsus, the Greeks demanded more pay
(see note on 3' 21 ), now speaking more in-
definitely, more Attico (as the Latins say),
but meaning the same thing, they want
somebody (Cyrus of course) to give them
money.
&(rircp : sc. tSwKf.
irporlpois: referring to the rpiaicofflovs
of 12.
teal ravra . . . : and that, too, though they '
did not go.
13. fjiccixri, KaTcurHjcrj) : could the
opt. be used here ?
ofi : why accented ?
14. irXfov . . . irpo- : pleonastic, so
in 6 5 we have irpo- f*.d\i<rra.
. . . Srfrcu TOVS "EXXtjvas ilireo-Oai.
15. 86eT atnoi ctvai . . : you will
seem to be the cause (of it), since you
began the crossing.
&pavTs : &p\ftv, begin for others to
follow, lead off"; &pxr6ai, begin for one-
self 01 one's own ; cf. &p\tiv rov \6yov, 6 1 ;
(pvyijs, 3.2 17 , &pxf<rQai rov \6yo\t, 3.2 7 .
BOOK I. CHAP. V.
397
<&S . . . ofltriv (dat. pi.) : thinking that
you are.
v|j.iv 8, <is . . : but you who alone
obeyed (him), he will employ in the belief
(us) that you are most trustworthy.
dXXov ofinvos : whatever else.
16. SiapepijKdras : sc. aurouj.
&yw fxtv . . . 8i - v(i6is : note the contrast.
17. iXe'-ytTo : he was said.
: for time, see Itinerary, p. 48.
The river is highest in May,
and lowest in November. In the fall of
1841, two steamers ran aground at this
ford, the water being only twenty inches
in depth.
18. tl n^| TOT : except then. Oriental
flattery, says Crosby. So when Lucullus
crossed iu 68 B. c. the inhabitants made
obeisance to him " before whom the very
river was humble and submissive, and
yielded an easy and swift passage."
PLUTARCH, Lucullus, 24. See Grote,
vol. ix. p. 31.
eSoKei 8f| . . . : it seemed, indeed, that
it (the lowness of the river) ivas provi-
dential, and that the river.
19. irriTi<ravTo : They collected
provisions because they were about to
enter the Arabian desert, where they could
not procure the necessary food.
CHAPTER V.
1. Sid TTJS 'ApapCas : note that Xen-
ophon makes Arabia extend northward to
the Araxes. See Map.
l 8 TI Kal dXXo . . . : and whatever
else also there teas therein (eV-) of.
2. Svot d-yp 101 ' though uncommon,
still inhabit the region where they were
seen by Xeuophon. It is impossible to
take them when full grown ; but the
Arabs often capture the foals and bring
them up with milk in their tents. See
Rawlinson, Second Monarchy, ch. ii.
Jforcwav : 2d plpf. = impf.
TOUTOV = rb avr6( v).
SiaSexofuvoi ; succeeding one another,
i. e. with relays of horses.
3. oi 8e . . . TOJV : those of the horse-
men that. 9
TroXv : for a great distance.
TOIS fi^v . . . \pci>|xevt] : vsing its feet in
-tinning, its wings, raising (them), like a
sail.
4v TIS ra\v dvi(rTfl: if one start them
up quick! i/.
4. irXeflpieuov : agrees with irora^v.
This is a third way of stating the width.
What are the other two ? Cf. 2 5 , 2 8 .
MdcrKa : what kind of a gen. ?
tirco-iiio-avro : whence we infer that
Corsote had been so hastily deserted that
provisions had been left behind.
5. vevT|KOj/Ta : how many miles 1
dXXcr : with numerals and in enume*
rating objects iAAos may often be ren-
dered, besides, yet, still, also ; with a neg.,
at all. So here, nor any tree at all.
dXtras : as adj., cf. irf\ra.<na.s @pa.Ka.s, 2 9 .
The lower stone, called ^v\os, was fixed ;
the upper was turned by hand or by an ass.
6. dXrupcov: the sale of wheat and
barley, as Kiihuer suggests at the same
price proves the severity of the famine.
KairWT]v : obj. of irpia.(r6a.i, or in app.
with crl-rov understood after TrpiaaOai.
This is at the rate of about 90 cts. for
(nearly) 2 quarts, or about $14.00 a bushel.
The price current about this time at
Athens was about 25 cts. a bushel.
opoXovs : ace. of extent (see refs.); others
make it direct obj. taking 5. in sense of
equivalent to, contain.
7. fjv . . . oi's : there was of ...
which = some.
rais dp.d^ais 8v(riropvTow : hard for
jnttjons to />agn. tirt'oTT) : halted.
TOV (BappapuKov . . . : (part of) the . . .
8 Contrast the pres. inf. iroielv and
the aor. ffvvfTriffirfvffai.
{u'pos TI : some part = a specimen.
398
NOTES.
rfjs tvTo(as : of the discipline, i. e.
which was practiced in the army of Cyrus.
So TOVS T , . . TOS . . . : mark those
garments as parts of the well-known Per-
sian dress.
Zvioi 8 : sc. txovTft.
ircpl TOIS : note the force of vtpi with
dat., only four instances of which are
found in the Anabasis.
Odrrov f\ : more quickly than one etc.
wi, which implies an ellipsis, t) (OUTU TOX")
<5>s . . . is not required in our idiom.
9. And throughout Cyrus shoired that
he was in haste. &s is not required here,
but it emphasizes the fact that Cyrus
him self showed haste. See M. and T. 916.
8irov JATJ : except where.
8<r . . . iX6oi : the more rapidly he
advanced.
TOCTOWTW irXtov . . . the larger army is
being gathered the larger will be the
army that is being assembled for the king.
Kal 8' : and further. Order : TC/> -irpoa-e-
XOVTI rbv vovv i] Paffi\f<as apx^l $v ffvvifitiv
oficra iffxvpa irAi70ei . . . a.ffBfvr]s 8e rots
/i^/cein etc. : to one directing his attention
(to it) the king's government (was to view
comprehensively being strong), when
viewed comprehensively, icas strong in the
extent of its territory, and in the number of
its people, but weak in the length of its roads
and in the dispersion of its forces. A pers.
constr. in which ?iv trvvi^tlv is followed,
like 57J\os fa, 2 10 , by supp. pt. otaa. in-
stead of the impers. : ?iv avviotlv r^t> dpx^v
Iffxvpbv olffav etc. This sentence gives a
brief but striking description of the char-
acter of the Persian empire.
irXf^Oci., \"P as ' dvOpuirwv, is not an in-
stance of zeugma, since Tr\rj6os may mean
either extent or number.
This sec. (9) is the hardest in the
Anabasis.
10. Kara : opposite.
<rrtya.<r\i.n.Ta. : for tent-coverings.
rijs . . . TTIS : cf . TTJ . . . TTJ, 2 25 .
tK, diro : how differ here ?
11. Order: evrav0a oe TOV (fr. TJJ)
ruv re Mtvtavos ffTpaTitaruv KO.I (TOV) TUV
(ffTpa.Ti<aruv) K\fdpxov dfi.<f>i\f^dvTd>v.
dSiKiv : see Lex.
On the significance of this incident, see
Introd. 82.
12. <rvv oXC-yois . . . : with those
about him (being) few = with but few
attendants.
&XXos Si : sc. 'Iniri.
13. KaTa<f>v-yk : note force of prep.
avrov: adv.
tK-n-eirXfJxOai : were terror-stricken. The
pf. inf., like the pf. impv., sometimes ex-
presses permanence or decisiveness.
oi 8e KO. : but others also, tite'ivovs being
viewed as = o< 5e. So in 7.4 17 ol Se is used
after rives.
14. Kai TO^IS : and a division of
hoplites following him. On the number in
a Tcfts, see Introd. 71.
8n avrov . . . : because himself lacking
little of being stoned to death he (Proxenus)
etc.
avToO : i. e. K\eapxos.
15. 4v TOVT<J> : sc. Tij> XP^"V' mean-
while.
<riiv TOIS . . . : with those of his trusted
attendants that were present.
16. tv TTJSe TTJ T)^'pa : cf. with this
TJJ auTT? rintpa, 12.
KaKais V^P : f or if our affairs are
in a bad condition, these barbarians whom
you see etc.
17. Iv eavriu : see sub ylyv
CHAPTER VI.
1. ^vrtwOtv : from what place ?
<j>aivTo : note force of impf .
l! TI : see sub '.
rd iroX^va : m military affairs reckoned.
Kal irprfcrOcv: formerly even. Some edi-
tors put a period after iro\/j.-fjffas. and
connect Kara\\ayfls 5e with what follows.
2. 8n . . . 4vcSpiv<ras : that (by)
BOOK I. CHAP. VI.
399
lying in ambush he would either kill. Note
tne unusual positioii of Sri (not after
flirty) ; so ill 2 2- '.
KCl>Xv(Tie (SO. OUTOl/j) (ITlOVTaS (=TOV
iTrifvai) etc., would hinder them from ad-
vancing and burnt ny up everything.
iroiTJ<riv : would effect that.
Note force of prep, iu $i-ayyf't\ai.
Soit], KaraKavoi, Xoi, KwXvo-W, Sia-y-
yei\cu : why aorist ?
Xa.|A|3dvav : pres., nearly = go and take.
3. J>s v . . . irXcioTovs : as he may
6e able most = as many as possible, fuller
expression for &s ir\fiarovs. Cf. 651, a.
dXXd Kt'Xeuv (avrbv) <f>pdcrai : but he
went on to urge. Note impf.
vTro8X<j-9at : note force of prep.
4. tirra : perhaps in imitation of Per-
sian kings, who had seven counsellors.
TpKrxtXiovs : a precaution against pos-
sible attempt to rescue him.
5. avrcS : i. e. Cyrus.
irpcmp,T|0f)v(H (idXto-Ta : emphatic pleo-
nasm. Cf. irKeov irporifiT](Tt(rde, 4 14 .
Twv 'EXX^jvwv : part. gen. after 3j, not
after fi.d\i<rra.
^\9v : i. e. out of the tent.
rfjv Kpicri.v . . . cos : instead of &s i)
Kpurir. Cf. note on rS>v &a.p&ap<av, I 5 .
6. ap\civ : see note on &pavT(s, 4 15 .
8ri : as to what.
TOVTO : emphatic.
avrbv irpoo"iro\|iwv : going against him
m ir/rr, I etc. The ace. suggests that Cy-
rus marched against him. As, however,
*po<TTro\/jif(a regularly takes dat., a.vr6v
may be obj. of fVonjtro, which is followed
not by ira.v(rao-6ai rov etc., as we should
expect, but loosely by Scrre etc. The sen-
tence as thus construed is an instance of
anacoluthon.
S6<u TOVTW TravcratrOeu TOV etc.
7. JMTO, ravra : Cyrus now addresses
Orontas.
Itrriv 8 T, : is there any wrong that 1
did you ?
STI oC : note the use of Sn to iatroduce
a direct question.
j\fx!>Ta. : cf. note on ^/ct Aeuev, 3.
OVKOVV iicrrtpov : did you not afterward
etc., connect w. tirottis.
ovSev . . . d8iKovp.vos : althouoh in no
respect wronged.
8 TI cSvlvw : whatever (injury) you were
able = so far as you were able.
2<j>T] : sat'o" yes.
Svvap.iv : i. e. how little it was, as the
context shows.
rfjs 'ApTju8os : of the (well-known)
Artemis, at Ephesus probably. Altars
were places of refuge, and here the
Greeks were wont to take solemn oaths,
laying their hands on the altar or on the
statue of the god.
OVKOVV . . . '4>T)o-9a fierafxeXeiv : did you
not say that you repented (it repented you)
and etc.
8. rt o4V : wherein, then.
ovSev a.SiKi]9cis : sc. firi$ov\fvuv . . .
ytyovas, but render simply : that in to-
thing he had been wronged.
f) -yc-P : in truth (I dojybr.
cl yvoi(ir]v : sc. <pi\os ical rurrSs ffoi.
otiSc cl : not even if.
8.V . . . 86ai|ii : should I seem (so).
9. air64n]vai (impv. mid.) fv<a^t]v :
dec/are your opinion.
TO Kara : see sub tlpl.
^eXovrds : note accent.
10. f'Xapov rfjs ?<ovr]s : a custom
among the Persiars, according to Dio-
dorus Siculus.
Kal ol (ffvyyfvt'is) : even his relatives.
ols irpoo-Tax9T] : upon whom it had been
enjoined.
irpoo"Kvvovv, irpoo-Kvvr]<rav, happily ex-
emplify the difference between the impf.
and aor.
11. 8irs dirc9avv : Kiihner, citing
Hdt. vn. 114, suggests that Orontas may
have been buried alive.
T9vt]KdTci : note that the perfect of
a.TTo6vriffK<a is rtdvriKa not a.irorfdvr)Ka.
O#T . . . ovScis : when are two negatives
equal to an affirmative ?
ctKaov . . . dXXcos : some conjectured
(that he was put to death) in one way,
others in another.
400
NOTES.
CHAPTER VII.
1. 4vTv0v : whence ? Cf . 6 1 .
&OKCI : pers. ; see Lex.
els . . . & : accusative according to the
principle stated in 788, 3d line, 1225,
(coming) to the following morning the king
etc. For other examples of this use of
eis, see sub <s.
fj-axoufitvov : why fut. ?
KE'PCDS : which wing was most danger-
ous ? Why? See lutrod. 99.
TOWS tavrov : i. e. his barbarians, who
were posted on the extreme left.
2. 7rapT]Vi (Trap-aivtw) Oappvvwv : ex-
horted (encouraging = ) and encouraged
them (speaking) as follows. See 968,
last example.
OVK . . . diropwv (pres. pt.) : not because
I iTw in want of.
8iu TOVTO : emphatic, on THIS account.
Cf. TOVTO, 6 6 .
irpoo-<Xaf3ov : on force of prep., cf. irpoa--
UlTfO), 3 21 .
3. oVcos oOv : SC. Qpovri^fTf or <TKO-
Tt?Te, see to it, then, that etc.
tore : imperative. It must have sounded
strange to the Greeks to hear a Persian
despot congratulating them on their lib-
erty !
avrl 5 V irdvrtov . . . : = o.vr\ irdvrtav Siv.
4. 8irs : in order that.
tlSfjTc : you may know.
rd dXXa : see sub &\\os.
alcr)(vvcr0ai . . . methinks 7 am ashamed
of the sort of men you will know those in our
country to be.
1\\i.iv : for us = so far as concerns our
purpose.
[vfiaiv . . . but if YOU are men.'] Note
contrast between OVTO.S dvOpuwovs and
OVTWV dvSpuv. Hug appends these brark-
eted words, clumsily as we think, to the
preceding sentence.
Kal ti . . . : and if my enterprise proves
successful.
vipiv TOV . . . Pov\6(xtvov: the one of you
that wishes.
TOIS O!!KOI TjXtoT<5v : envied by those at
home or an object of envy to those at home.
TOIS may be indr. obj. However, verbals
in -rJs (as well as those in -TS'OS) admit the
dat. of the agent. Kiihner, 284, (12).
TO. wop' }xot . . . to choose the things
with me, i. e. in my country.
5. Sid TO Iv . . . : on account of your
being in such (a crisis) of the danger (that
is) approaching.
&v Si ...: but if anything turns out
well = if you have any success.
(Vioi 8t : sc. <paai.
6. 'AXX' : see Lex.
irpbs p.V : (extending) toivards.
(w'xpi ov : to (the region) where.
Sid x.i|xwva : sc. oi> Svvavrai . . . &v-
Opuirot.
Order: irdvTa 5e TO (sc. /x^prj) . . . Note
the ace. with this verb of ruling instead of
the gen. (cf. TTJS x<i>pas, 3.4 1 ).
7. &v . . . yc'vtiTai: (/"(all) goes well.
Cf . the words of Gaulites in 6, bi> oe fl etc.
Order : iitdtrrif 5e vjj.iav T>V 'EAA^j'ojf '.
Does he mean all the Greeks, or only the
ffrparijyol Kal Aox7<>' of 2 ?
Kai : also, i. e. in addition to their reg-
ular pay.
This speech has in it a vein of oriental
extravagance, but it was politic, and it
shows that Cyrus knew perfectly that his
fate depended on the Greeks.
8. ior-fjrav : kept going in, no doubt
to urge personal claims.
<r4>(,<riv : why not eouToIs '?
9. irdvTS 8<roiirtp : cf. irditTtav '6<rot, I 2 .
yap : see Lex.
Note emphatic position of a.St\(f>6v.
10. The hoplites previously stated
are : 9,600 (2 3 , -, *>) + 700 (4 3 ) + 400 (4 3 ,
deserters from A hrocomas) = 10,700 less
loo (:>-'"', lost in the mountains) = 10,600
as against 10,400 of the text. So the 2,300
light-armed previously mentioned now
number 2,500. The discrepancy lias not
been satisfactorily explained.
BOOK I. CHAP. VIII.
401
11. itcaT&v . . . p.upidSes . Ctesias,
doubtless more correctly, puts the num-
ber at 400,000.
&XXoi : besides.
13. IK TWV iroXfia>v : out of from
the ranks of, the enemy.
ot . . . TWV iroX(xv : those of the enemy
that.
ravra., not ravra.
14. opyviat : could the gen. be used ?
Of. irKtQpa, 2 5 , iroSuv 2 8 .
15. irapTTaTo : had been extended.
lirC : upon =. orer.
MrjSias reixovs : from 2.4 11 we learn
that this wall was 20 feet thick, 100 feet
high, and built of brick. " As our knowl-
edge now stands, there is not a single
point mentioned by Xenophon in Baby-
lonia which can be positively verified ex-
cept Babylon itself, and Phylae, which
is known, pretty nearly, as the spot where
Babylonia proper commences." GROTE.
See entire note ch. Ixx., pp. 65-67. But
see small map 2.4 13 , based on governmen-
tal surveys made since.
dirb TOV TfypTjros : other writers state
that the canals in that region ran from the
Euphrates into the Tigris. Hence this
paragraph has been bracketed.
n-XtOpiaicu : instead of irXtdpov or
ir\f6pov.
Ka<rTT] : they are distant one (lit., each)
from another.
n-dpoSos : various are the conjectures
why this narrow passage was left. Per-
haps being left open as loug as possible
for the convenience of trade, tha king was
taken by surprise, and was unable to con-
nect the trench with the river.
16. irapi}X0, Y'VOVTO ; note the
change of number. With two or moru
subjects the verb may be singular, agree-
ing with the nearest or most important,
or it may be, and usually is, plural.
17. |v (after TOUT??}, answered by
aAA'.
Kal dv0pu)TTtov Kal tirrrwv viro\wpovvrwv.
fjaav : plural because iro\\d empha-
sizes the plurality of IXVTI- So with 5i/o
nix*, 4*.
18. In : further, here after aim at
all.
tv fjp^pais : note that time within which
is here expressed by tv with the dat., in-
stead of the more usual gen.
ci . . . ov pa^tiTai : ^77 is used in con-
ditions, but here Cyrus catches up the
exact words, " ov ^ax^rai" of Silanus.
Hence ov.
8Ka rdXavra. With this rash promise,
cf. that of Herod, Mark vi. 23. Oriental
rulers were as lavish when pleased as
cruel when displeased.
19. Z8o : he seemed.
20. avr$ : for him. Order : woAAi
ineo^vyiwv.
CHAPTER VIII.
1. ci|i4>l a.yopa.v irXT|0ou<rav : on divis-
ion of the day, see
ItvBa. p.cXXc : when he (i. e. Cyrus).
KaroXvciv : i. e.for breakfast.
us els : as for, apparently for.
2. Construe avr'iKa with iiwrta tla Bat,
the subj. of which is he, i. e. the king.
Kal iravrts & : ana indeed all, including
the barbarians.
3. Kvpos T . . . TOIS T oXXois : note
the correlation. This sentence admirably
illustrates the use of the article as a pos
sessive.
rd TroXra : see Introd. 32.
i-KaoTov: in part, apposition to subj. of
Ka6iffra.ff6a.i- Cf. tKiitrrr], 7 15 .
4. KaOio-ravro : note force of the
impf., as also of the pres. in toir\ltffOai,
KaOiff-raffOai above.
TO. Se^id, sc. p.pr] : right extremity, used
instead of rb $(i6v, because all the Greeks
were on the right wing of the entire army.
402
NOTES.
5. irtXraoTTiKOv : see Iiitrod. 64.
ot linrcis : sc. farr^aav.
piv avroi : themselves, as distinguished
from ot 5' Tmroi in 7.
JiATJv ; i. e. unprotected. According to
Ctesias, quoted in Plutarch (Artax. II.),
he wore a tiara.
els H^X T ) V : as in 1 .
[Xlymu . . . SiaKivSvvcvciv] : probably
an interpolation. Cf. Introd. 27, 29, 30.
8. fyyvTO teas becoming. The impf.
shows that it was early in the afternoon.
Xpdvu> St . . . : but (by) some time later.
|itXav(a TIS : sort of blackness, something
black.
lirl iroXv : see Lex. sub iro\vs.
9. AXXoi 8' . . . : and others, horsemen,
others, bow men or and, besides (cf. &AAo 5 5 ),
there were horsemen and bowmen.
Order : . . . iiropfvtro (sing, because fol-
lowing tOvos, which is in part, appos. to
OVTOl) KCfd 60C7J (KUffTOV 70 fOvOS IV.
10. airoTTa|iva : airortivca.
pXirovra : so our ' look ' is used in the
sense of point.
T| 8i yviojJ.T) . . . : and the design was
apparently to etc.
The parts, agree with appara, and are
explained as accusative absolute, a rare
construction with personal verbs. The
text is uncertain, and some editors with-
out authority have substituted the genitive
absolute.
11. 6 : not 6.
e\|/v<r6T) TOVTO : in this he was mistaken.
fa dworov = wi 5vvar6v.
12. irirohiTai : pf. here emphasizes
the certainty of the result. It must be re-
membered that the apodosis of the third or
more vivid form often only implies future
time.
13. opiiv : = though he saw.
CLKOVWV . . . : though he heard from Cyrus
that the king etc.
8ri avrio . . . : that he would take care
that all (lit. it) should be u-fll.
Plutarch says of Clearchus : rb irav $it-
<f>9(tpty. Grote : From fear of being at-
tacked on the unshielded side he " was in
duced here to commit the capital mistake
of keeping on the right flank." But we do
not know how serious might have been the
results if he had obeyed Cyrus.
14. tv T<U avrto : sc. roirtp.
pt'vov : pres. pt. of /xVa>.
<rvvTaTTTO : was forming itself.
ov irdvw irpos : not very near.
15. Qvo<j>d>v : note how the author of
the Anabasis here first introduces himself.
us : here = 5<rre. So often.
iri<rTT|O-as : sc. rov "iirirov.
icpd, o-4>(x-yia. See In trod. 83, 4.
16. Sevrtpov : see Introd. 91.
^pTo + ctt], clirtv + iraptpxrrai : note
how flexible is the use of Greek modes.
So in next sentence.
17. Traidviov : began to sing the
paean.
^p)(ovTo . . . : began to go to meet (avrloi).
18. u>s 84 iropvo|ivo>v : but when, as
(they) proceeded.
TI : sc. fj.(pos.
8p6fiw 0civ : run (in) a race, run fast,
emphatic pleonasm. So 19 ; 4.6 -2S ; 5.2 14 ;
7.1 l5 .
4>6f3ov TTOIOVVTCS : thus frightening the
horses.
19. 4>v-youcri : see Introd. 20.
Note that the Greeks here pursue Kara
Kpdros, according to their might, i. e. so as
to hold out, while Pategyas ( 1) rides dva
Kpdros, i. e. at the top of his speed.
20. TO. fiiv . . . TO. 8 : some . . . others.
lore 8' Sorts = fa of TJJ os = certain one,
some one, cf. Jt ovs, 5".
Rehdantz, Bachof, Boise, et al. translate,
" mancher," " mani/ a one," " now and then
one ; " but what follows seems clearly
against this. Cf. Macmichael, " one
man ; " Crosby, '' but there was one at least
who."
tKirXa-ytfe : terror-stricken.
ovScls ovS'v : any one, anything. Em-
phatic negative.
rls : a certain one. Kriiger, Boise, et al.
take it (less probably we think), in tha
sense of, " one here and there."
BOOK I. CHAP. IX.
403
21. rb K0.9' : see Kard.
irpoo-Kuvovjitvos : i. e. as king.
ov8* ws : not even thus, i. e. though
pleased etc.
dXXct ?x wv T ^l v T< Mi l ' v <rvvrfipa-
(AVT]V.
22. (w'crov . . . TO avrwv : <AeY own
center.
tv do-<J>a\ordT(p : sc. r6ircf>.
... &v ... alcr6av(r9at . . . : the army
would learn it in etc. The inf. depends on
23. avrow : after en
o>s tls KVK\O)(TIV : as if to encircle them.
Aim or purpose is often expressed in
Greek by els, cf. els rr)i> -rpo<p-f\v I 9 , els rb
tSiov and els vfj.as 3\ els (ppovpta 4 15 , els
a.dxfl" 8 1 .
24. pu?| oVio-8ev . . . lest he (i. e. the
King), having got in the rear.
dvTios : against him.
avrbs TTJ . . .: himself with his etc.
25. Tpoinrj : rout, i. e. of the 6,000.
els TO . . . : rushing on in the pursuit.
irX^jv : except that.
26. <rv . . . <3v : and while he (i. e.
Cyrus) was etc.
tero (impf. of i't]|u) : rushed.
avrbs ^njert : and he sai/s that he
himself. We should expect aurov, but see
ref. to Gram.
27. avro'v : meaning Cyrus.
T\S : Mithridates. Read Plutarch's Ar-
taxerxes for a very interesting account of
this.
Kttl vrai)0a . . . : and there, while Jight-
ing, both the king and Cyrus and their
attendants in behalf of each, how many
etc. The construction is changed by ana-
coluthon after eKcnepov. Others, less ac-
curately we think, prefer to regard &a<rt-
\evs, Kvpos, ol, as in partitive apposition
with oiroffoi.
According to Diodorus, of the king's
army 15,000 fell; of Cyrus's barbarians,
3,000 ; of the Greeks, not one.
28. 6 irioroTaTos . . . 0pdirv : the
servant most faithful to him of.
29. ot pAv, some.
avrov : i. e. 'ApTairaTTjs.
ot St. others (say) that he.
irio-4>o|ao-0ai, slew himself.
On the bearing of this defeat on the fu-
ture of Greece, see Grote, ch. bdx. (end).
CHAPTER IX.
1. ]t.\v oi!v : so then, often, as here,
without corresponding 5e.
dvqp wv . . . y VO H L * v<ov : ( < man u ' no f
'.he Persians that lived . . . was both etc.
iropa -ndvrwv : on the part of all. irapa
is sometimes used after pass, verbs in the
sense of ' by' but it presents the gen.
rather as the passive source than the active
agent.
rutv . . . y*vto-6ai : those who are reputed
to have made proof of Cyrus, or to have be-
come personally acquainted with Ci/rus.
2. iravTwv iravTa : of all in all things,
paronomasia.
" We cannot place much confidence in
the account which Xenophon gives of his
education ... It is contradicted by all the
realities which we read about the Persian
court, and is a patch of Grecian rather
than Persian sentiment better suited to
the romance of the Cyropaedia than to the
history of the Anabasis." GROTE. The
whole chapter is highly eulogistic, but
apart from what is said of his education
the account is probably true enough.
3. ISctv ?o-Ti : cf. %v XaQetv 5-, tffrt
\afj.^dvfiv 5 3 .
SeiivTcu, teal ciKovovcri (hear of) Ti|iw|if-
vovs : sc. rivds.
cvOvs . . 4vTts : even from boi/hood.
5. TOIS T irpeo-purpois . . . irsWterOai :
to be more obedient to his elders than those
even who were his inferiors in rank.
Him TO. Se BO. (Sonet etvcu.
404
NOTES.
KO.I (sc.
TU>V . . . lpY>v: of the exercises (prepar-
ing) for war.
6. TO. p*'v : some hurts ; followed not
by the usual rek 5e, but T'AOS tie.
T&V irpwrov . . . : the Jirst (man), as-
suredly, that came to his rescue, quite
an unexpected statement after Ko.TtKa.vt.
iroXXois : by (agent) or to (indr obj.) =
in the vielv of many. Cf. note on ;Aa>ToV,
7*.
7. rfjs fify^ 7 ]* : the greater. See Map.
ols Ka0T|Ki : whose duty it is. Cf. I 2 .
irepl irXeCoTov : see iroitto.
T<{> (not TU) = TIV: with any one=with
whomsoever. How would the sentence
read after irtpl irAeiVrov iroiovfiai 1
8. Kal -yap : see yap
t-rriTptTrdfuvcu : in committing themselves
(to him).
<rirci<ra|i<vov Kvpov = after Cyrus etc.
pt)S<v : for the usual ovotv in direct dis-
course. See references to the grammars.
9. TOVS irpoo-8ai (irpo-nj/ui) : to aban-
don their exiles, whom Cyrus had received.
10. ^irtSthcvvTo, {Xc-ycv : note impf.,
repeatedly showed, was wont to say. Note
the difference between TOTS' and fiira.
J-TI fjuiovs : still fewer.
tn . . . irpa|tiav : should be still less
fortunate.
11. <{>avepbs 8' Jjv . . . impcifievos :
cf. SrjAos fa, 2 11 .
Kal . . . 4|'4>pov : and some also re-
ported a prayer of his.
VIKUT] : surpass. a.\t6/j.tvos, by requiting
(both), applied hy zeugma to TOI/J to ITOJ-
ovvras. Sulla's epitaph was a boast that
he had lived up to this popular maxim of
heathen morality.
12. 8^ strengthens the superlative.
Cf. 1037, 4.
avTui vt -y . . . T|(xd>v : to him the OXE
man in particular of those of our time, i. e.
more than to any other man of our time.
See ftrl w. gen.
irpoi<r6ai (Trpo-hj/xj) : entrust.
13. ou [iiv 8r| : an omjiliatic negative
still further emphasized by ouot, not in-
deed not even, nor in truth could any one
say this either that etc. This is in answer
to the possible inference that Cyrus won
popularity by condoning wrong.
KCLTa-yeXdv : SC. taurov.
iroSaiv Ka . . . : Persian history abounds
in instances of despotic cruelty.
t-ytvtTO KCU . . . : it was possible both for
Greek etc.
I*T]SV dSiKovvri : = ifhe did no wrong.
14. els ir6X([iov : for war. See note
on S 23 .
wp-oXo-yiiTo : plpf. for the impf., on the
principle stated in 849, a, = he was gene-
rally acknowledged.
irpwTov n'v : cited in L. & S. (fttv A.
II. 7) as not answered by 8e; but as the
clause they introduce is logically subordi-
nate to what follows, it is better, with
Kuhner and others, to regard them as be-
longing virtually to &PXOVTCIS tiroifi, and
so correlated by tirtna 8e.
Kal avros : iiimsflf also, i. e. in person.
15. w<rr <|>aCve(r6ai . . . aiwv TOVS
\Uv : so that he showed that he deemed the
good etc. di<ai> (pres. pt., 986, 1592, 1,
660. 1, n. 588, c) agrees in case with subject
of ?Tt>a (according to 940, 927, 631, 571).
Still, separated so widely from its subject,
we should have expected a^iovvra..
16. ls yt p-^v SiKcuoorivnv : certainly
as regards UPRIGHTNESS.
yt = at least, but is best rendered by em-
phasizing uprightness.
iri8KVvor6ai : distinguish himself.
TOVTOVS : obj. of iroitiv, pi. though refer-
ring to T!J according to 609, a. Cf. rh
. . . O.VTOVS, 4 8 .
rtov . . . 4>tXoKp8ovvTwv : than those etc.
17. Kal -yap oCv : and (this he did) for
then. Cf. same, 8, 12.
: for him.
: employed.
Kvpto KttXuis vnrapxiv : to be nobly de-
rot fd to Cyrus. Cf. virfipxf T<i> Kvpcf, I 4 .
18 virt]pT^|<riV KaXus TI avrJ
n-poora^avTi : did him, enjoining (it), any
good service.
BOOK I. CHAP. X.
405
ovSfvt : see note on Kvptp, 2 26 .
\^x6Ti<rav ycvtcrOai : were said to belong.
19. KttTao-Kcvd^ovra . . . : furnishing
(with things needful).
Jjs \wpas : as iu 14.
ovScva . . . d4tCXTo : no (such) one
would he ever deprive (of anything, as
ir\ti<a (neut. pi.) suggests).
20. <J>iXovs : emph. both by position
and by particles (cf. SiKaioa-uvriv, 16), obj.
of Ofpairevftf, or of iroir)ffaiTO Serous <p(\ovs,
and put before the rel. ovovs to present it
as the theme of a new paragraph.
8 TI : in whatever.
irpos : with pass, verbs (not common in
Att.) = by.
KpaTioros 8f| Oepaircvciv : very best to
serve.
21. Kal -yap crM> TOVTO . . . : and (he
was so) since for this very reason on account
of which he himself etc. ; O.VTO TOUTO may
be explained also by anacoluthon.
ws : (namely) that.
Order : lireipa.ro tlvai KpdTiffros ffvvepybs
TO?S (pi\ois TOVTOV. TOVTOV = in that.
22. tls -y* avfa : cf. same in 12.
n-dvTwv 8^ : he O/"ALL (men). Render
5^j by emphasizing all.
CTKOITWV : fr. ffitoirtw.
23. avTov, i. e. of Cyrus.
<is ls : intended for. d>j marks the
intention as that of rls, and not one sug-
gested by the writer. Cf . us ds KvK\axnv,
1.8 28 .
Kal TOVTWV . . . : even concerning these
they reported that he wat wont to say that.
vixav : that he greatly
: in doing favors, iroiovyra
avrov, implied subject of
24. rb .
surpassed.
c iroioOvTa
agrees with
VIKO.V.
tireiSrj -yc Kal: since, you know (8^), (be-
sides other reasons) he was also.
TO . . . -n-epieivat. : that he should excel
his friends.
ravra : THESE things, referring to what
just precedes. Cf. Siet TOVTO, 7*.
T)|ii8is : half-empty, = our half -full.
25. oihrw 8-q . . . : not (yet) indeed
within a long time. TOVTOV after ijSiovi.
27. TTJV eirifxeXtiav : his care, i. e. to
provide.
Siairs'p/Trwv : sc. avTOv, \. e. TOV \i\6v.
TOIS tirirois d'yovo-iv TO, etc.
ws |i^| irtivtovrts : that they (the horses)
might not, while hungry etc.
28. iropcvoiTo : was on a journey.
ir\i<rroi : very many.
TI^ : the indie, emphasizes the fact, as
fa for (t-n in 2 21 .
29. SovXov 8vros : though he was a
slave. All subjects are so regarded by
absolute rulers.
avrJv 8v . . .
. . : fAa< if they
were brave men with Cyrus they would re-
ceive etc.
30. . . . Kal TO . . . -yvd(i6vov . . .
Tt) : even what happened ... is etc.
The single TOVS views iriffTovs, t&vovs,
and fiffiaiovs as one class.
31. Tcra-yixcvos : to have been posted.
CHAPTER X.
1. dirorfftvcrai : at the instance of the
king, says Plutarch, and according to Per-
sian custom. Cf. 3. 1 17 .
uipp.T|VTo : on that morning.
2. $b>KatSa : her name Milto was
changed by Cyrus to Aspasia, after the
Athenian beauty of that name.
r?|v (the one) XfyofWviiv Ivai . . . who
was said to be etc.
Plutarch says that she was born of free
parents, and well educated. She now fell
into the hands of Artaxerxes, who had in
his harem 360 concubines. So Persia is
still ransacked for beautiful women for
the king and his princes.
3. vcwTCpa : the younger of the two.
^K(|>'U'Y {1 : c ^- &TO-<pevy<a, KaTa-<f>tvy(a
not naked. See Lex.
406
NOTES.
irpbs (sc. titelvovs or nvas) TWV 'EX-
Xt| vwv : to those o/" i/te Greeks.
As this is a rare ellipsis in prose, the
gen. may be regarded as a partitive after
the following relative clause. Others
translate vpos toward (not to).
8irXa IX.OVTCS : to be on guard.
ol Si ... avrwv : and some also of them-
selves.
Tavrtjv : i. e. r] MtAi)rfa.
cvrbs avrwv = within their lines.
Kal xP 1 1K aTa Kal &v6pwrroi . . . irdvra :
both effects and persons . . . all.
4. "EXXrjvs : i. e. the main army.
ol (v, the latter : ol 8", the former, the
king and his army.
6. WS . . . TTpOO-lOVTOS Kal (dis) 8e|d|A-
voi : supposing that he would approach in
this direction and intending to receive (him).
$ 8 . . . Taxrrj] : in which direction . . .
in this direction = but in the same direction
in which . . . he also etc,
Kara: down against; against. Cf. 5.T 25 .
7. ycvfo-flai : to have proved himself,
L e. by his tactics on this occasion.
8. (ittov : see Lex.
fvwwpx>v : i. e. the original left wing(cf.
8 4 ) = the right wing of ol "E\\r)Vfs arpa-
<ptVT(S. 6.
10. v <5 : while.
Kal ST| : even now.
fls T& aurb <rxr)na : i. e. parallel with
and facing the river.
11. <K irXeiovos : fi'om a greater dis-
tance.
12. irtoi : in apposition with oi o/*$>J
/SacriAca.
WO-T -yi-yvwa-Kiiv : so that (the Greeks]
did not know etc.
Kal <|>ao-av opav rb . . .
Tiva. = a kind of.
13. dXXoi dXXoOcv : a very concise
idiom = some from one part, others from
another. See sub SAAoy. For &\\o9fi>,
&AAo0-c might have been used, but Xeno-
phou is thinking of their various starting
points.
14. VTT' avrdv : at the foot of it. Note the
idiom, and cf. 788, 1225 ; 898, K. 3, 598, b.
15. diva Kpdros : why not Kara Kpdros 1
Kal TJXios : Kai thus placed often adds a
slight emphasis to the following word, and
is best rendered by the tone of the voice.
Cf. /cat iyta 6 (i , /caJ rdre 6 1 ', Kal f}atri\fus
10 10 .
16. T0vTjKOTa : why not inf. ? Why
not a form of airoOrfiVKv as in 6 11 , S 27 ?
See sub OvfivKia.
18. KaTaXap.pdvou<ri rd irXtwrra TWV
T . . . : find most etc.
ct TI : whatever, cf . same, 5 1 , 6 1 .
Kal ravras : these also.
BOOK II.
CHAPTER I.
1. Translate the sentence just as it
stands, rendering ij how.
Kvpu> : dat. of advantage.
A similar recapitulation prefaces each
book except the sixth. As 1.10 18 is closely
connected (ptv . . . ot) with 2.1-, it is
thought probable that 1 was the work
of a later hand, perhaps of the author of
the divisions into books and chapters. It
is introduced by ft4v regardless of the plv
in the last sentence of Book I.
2. ds TO irpocrOcv : i. e. in an easterly
or southeasterly direction.
3. tv opfifj : j'w (the act of) starting.
ws dire* : descended from.
the indicative emphasizes the
fact.
tv rtf o-raOfjuu : goes with tfij. Why ?
BOOK II. CHAP. II.
407
Kal Xfyoi : and that he (Ariaeus) said.
Trj dXXfl : see diAAo j.
diricvai <j>a(r) : declared that he would
depart.
tiri 'Iwvias : for, toward. See Lex.
4. outovo-avres . . iruv6avd(ivoi r
note the chiastic order. Cf. note l.l 2 (end).
viKuptv : see Lex. on force of pres.
TV VIKWVTWV . why gen. ? See note on
Ba<ri\ws, 1.2 7 .
6. o-TpdrtUfia Koirrovrts : construc-
tio ad sen sum.
uXois : as fuel.
ol "EXXr]Vs T|vaYKaov TOVS avrono-
Xovvras . .
4>'p(T0(u : to be carried off.
7. fjv 8' avrwv . . . : but of them there
was one Greek, Phalinus
TWV (sc.
TOCIS : =
8. Av TI tryaOov : whatever advan-
tage. Note the multiplication of participles
in this section.
9. ttjjiws : i- e. though indignant
TWV viKtovTiov : as in 4.
10. dv belongs to hoth verbs.
(as Kparwv : as conqueror.
Kal ov, IXOovra, Xa^clv (sc. aurd).
11. lav-rev : gen., but above,
TO.IS, dat. why ?
Kal Svvdptcvos d-ya-yciv Tr\f)0os . . .
8<rov ov8' : so great (as) that not even.
12. oidfieGa . . . dv . . . xpT]ir6ai : we
(kink that we conld use. So &v after 8'
belongs to
tropaS wo-iv : that we will give up to.
13. OVK dxdpurra : not unpleasantly.
Slightly ironical.
to-fli . . . wv : see o?Sa.
14. ?<|>ao-av : they reported. This sug-
gests that Xenophon was not present. See
Introd. 120. I. (2).
AfyvTov . how long had Egypt been
independent ? See Lex.
15. dXXos AXXa : see Lex.
16. T)fAels : sc. "EAA.Tjvej ffffjiev.
17. dtl \-y6p.vov : whenever it is re-
lated. Lit. it being ever told. The part.
modifies 6.
<ru|if3ovXcuo|J^voiS cruvcpovXcvcrev avrols
rdSc counselled them when they counselled
with (him) as follows, i. e. as the narrator
would in each case go on to state.
19. cl [xiv TCOV . . . if of ten thousand
hopes you have a single one of being saved by
warring.
20. dtrdyycXXt : pres. impv., nearly =
go and announce.
crv, T)nets : note the emphasis.
. . . tivai dv cfiiXoL d|ioi irXcCo-
a.) d|iivov dv (flvcu) . . .
, irapa86vTs : abridged protases.
21. p.cvovo-1, irpo-, dir-iov<ri, pres. pts.,
abridged protases, cf. i)v fifvufiev, 22.
So in 23.
ttirare : 1 a. impv. So in 2.S 23 e?iras is
preferred to the 2 a. elites.
us iroXt'fiov Svros (on the supposition)
that there is war.
22. Kal . . . ravrd : the same thin;t
also.
oirovSaC: sc.
CHAPTER II.
1. ol 8i irapa 'Apialov : and these
from Ariaeus were come (namely). Cf.
irapi &a.<n\(is, l.l 5 . See chap. i. 3, 5.
dva<rx<r6oi : w. gen., cf. eus tr6re aye-
fouai ufji<ai>, Matt. xvii. 1" ; a.vfx^ v l ^'
MjAa* iv ayd.Trri, Eph. iv. 3.
f3ovXc<r9c .- note the change to dir. disc.
2 wtnrtp \tyert : before which un-
derstand ^x e/ra> > l et '' oe > or XP*1 "totfiv.
oiroiov TI : see rl$.
p.aXicrTa a-v[i,<}>piv : be most advanta-
geous.
3. OvofjLt'vu) rd Upd OVK lyiyvtTo Uvai
eirl etc. So in 6.6 36 . But itVat by its posi-
408
NOTES.
tion may hold a double relation both to
Ovofj.ii/tf and fytyvfro.
irXoia 8i . . . : note the elegant order,
and BOATS we etc.
oldv TC : see Lex.
IOTIV : not fffrlv. See Lex.
4. Kc'part : " The only passage in a
Greek historian where xepas appears to
be used for a Greek military signal is in
Xenophon's Anab. II. 2, 4 ; and there in-
terpolated from Cyrop. V. 3, 45." See
Smith's Greek and Roman Antiquities,
sub Tuba. Nevertheless itepari is in all
the texts.
ws : as if. The object was to deceive
the Persians.
cru<rKvd|<r0 : note change from inf.
(Sfiirvftv) to impv.
Scvrcpov : sc.
rpiTO) : sc. o-rj/jieitf).
irpbs iroTajAov : from (the standpoint of)
the river = our towards the river. The ace.
might have been used.
8irXa : see Lex.
5. 6 (w'v : i. e. Clearchns.
TOV dpxovra : sc. Qpovfiv. See Introd.
52.
6. As this summary has no connection
with the context, and does not harmonize
with the sum total of the distances given
in Book I., the section has been thought
by many to be an interpolation. For a
similar section, cf. 7.S 26 .
7. 6<Vcvoi : see rie-nni. The part,
agrees with ffTparrjyoi, \oxayol, but in-
cludes, ad sensum, the soldiers.
8. (rf|Tt . . . T^ : both . . . not . . . and.
9. els owrirtSa : i. e. so as to catch the
blood in a shield. With this method of
solemnizing the covenant, cf. Jer. xxxiv.
18. See also 2.3 28 ; 4.8 7 .
10. ^vvvoi]K'vai SOKCIS : do you think
that you have, devised.
11. airiovres V (so. o86v) ^XOofttv . . .
ciTTaKafS<Ka . . . for during (lit. irilliin]
the last seventeen days' march not even
(while) coming hither etc.
12. us dv 8uvu>'Lf0a na.KpoTO.Tovs : cf.
us bv SVVVTCU ir\ti<rrovs, 1.6 8 .
in what other ways may
necessity be expressed ?
&iro how differs from irore ?
13. f\v . . . 8vva(AVT] : nearly = iSv-
vwro. See note on 1.5 6 and Lex.
T||A^po ^yVTO : cf. (TKO'TOJ iytvfro, 7.
Iv 8|io; ?x VT s rbv ^Xiov : What
direction is meant, east or north ? The
question has been much discussed. The
use of the imperfect iiropfvovro, they were
journeying (i. e. during the entire day) sug-
gests that they went eastward. This view
is further supported by the fact that they
reach (2.4 12 ) a point not far from Baby-
lon.
14. KTI 8^ : and besides.
Kal TWV re 'E\\T|vwv . . . : and both
(those) of the Greeks etc.
15. cv <S : see 2s.
ol (TKo-n-ol irpO7r|i4>0{VTCS TJKOV X^ov-
rts . . .
16. dircipTjKOTas : were weary. See
airayopeixa.
Kal avra. TOI . . . eren the very timbers in
(lit. from) the houses, air 6 is put for iv by
constructio praegnans (788, 1225; 898,
N. 3). Cf. <?/c for lv t 1.2 3 , irapd fraaiKtus
for fj.apa fiacrite'i, l.l 8 .
17. Tv-y\avov SSicao-TOi : severally
chanced (to lodge).
ol \>.lv tyyvrara. : the nearest of.
KCU : even.
18. ofrrt -yap o68iv iirojvyiov . . .
Kal (Sao-iXevs : even the king, as well as
ol fitv kyyvra.ro..
19. olov tiKbs yiyvf<r9o.i : as is likely
to arise when.
20. KXtapxos 8* tK&.tv<rt ToX(iC8T]v
'HXtiov, 8v . . . TOT,
rbv d<|>^vTa TOV Kvov : the man who hid
let loose the ass. A timely joke to stay the
panic.
rd 8irXa : see Introd. 86, near the
end.
On position of on, not after irpoay*
ptvoww, cf. first note on 1.6 2 .
21. (Tip = fftoOl.
lJirp tl^ov : just as they wert.
BOOK II. CHAP. IIL
409
CHAPTER HI.
1. 8 (not &)
. : in 2.2 18 .
3. <aa-T( KoXws ^X lv : * *hat it
teas well arranged to be seen (lit., had itself
well) as on every side a close phalanx (see
Jntrod. 76), and except the armed none etc.
ovTos T . . . Kal TOIS dXXois. TOVS rt
tvoirX.OTa.Tovs . . . Kal tveiStoraTovs.
4. TO, T irapa . . . : the (communica-
tions )/rom etc.
5. ov8' o TO\(XTJo-wv : nor (is there)
the man that will dare etc. Cf. ov$' & Kta-
\vawv irapTJv. SOPH. Antig., 261.
6. iKOTa : things reasonable.
7. avrois TOIS dv8pdo-i : with the men
themselves only who are going to and return-
ing from (the king), i.e. with the king's
messengers.
Kal TOIS aXXois : i. e. to the rest of the
Persians. So Kriiger et al. The question
was thus prompted by fear of some deceit.
Others understand avrois TOJJ av8pa.cn to
refer to those of the Greeks who should
be sent with the guides for supplies. In
this case TO?S oAAoir must refer to the rest
of the Greeks.
8. |ATao-TT|o-dp.VOS : after causing them
(the messengers) to withdraw.
9. On the force of air6 in avo-SoKtw
cf. aTro-yiyvuffKO), diro\j/r)(piofi.ai.
10. ot |itv : i. e. the Persian envoys.
Iv To|i : because suspicious of the Per-
sians.
siroiovvTO : sc. ravras or ye<upaj.
jKireirrwKOTas : fallen.
11. KaTa[xa9eiv KXtapxov . . . : pro-
lepsis for Kara/jLadftv a>j K\eop^os.
A TIS TOJV TTa-y|iviov irpbs TOVTO.
(jff| ov : on the principle stated in 1034,
1616, irao-iv al(rx"vrtv (Jvai being equiva-
lent. as Kiihner says, to none n-ere u-iiling.
12. els TpiaKovTa '4r^, cf. 7.3 46 .
13. viroTrTvwv avTo TO . , . : his sus-
picions being aroused by the very fact that
the ditches were etc.
avrb modifies TO ... ctvai.
^8r] : already, i. e. at the outset.
15. al 8t : but those.
TO.S o Tivas : but SOME. Cf. TOVS /tV
Ttvas robs 8e, 3.3 19 .
Kal Jjv : and it (the sweetmeat) ivas etc.
irapa ITOTOV : see sub irapd, w. ace.
16. TOVTO Se Kal -rjv . . .
17. -ywaiKos : Statira by name. See
Plutarch's Artaxerxes.
18. -yeiTwv oUw : cf . " quae divom
incedo regina" (VERGIL, Aen. i. 46) for a
similar predicate nominative.
dfj.TJxava : inextricable difficulties.
aiTT|o-ao-0ai Sovvai . . . : to obtain by
request that he would grant me etc.
... &v ... ?\iv . . . : it would not be
without gratitude, either on your part etc.
19. T|TOV[AT|V (aire'w) {Jao-iXta : made
my request of the king.
STI . . . irpuTos : because I was the
Jirst to.
avrruJ : i. e. to the king.
20. cK\tvcv Sc p. (XOovra eptVeai . . .
Iva |ioi evirpaKT^Tepov . . . : in order that
it may be easier for me to obtain for you etc.
<xv TI . . . d-ya96v = whatever advantage.
21. fUTao-rdvTts : now differs in mean-
ing from fj.fraffrr](rd/uLfvos, 8 t
22. irapxovTs r|p.ds avrovs : yielding
ourselves (to him) to do well by us.
23. ovV ?O-TIV STOV v6Ka : nor is them
any reason whi/.
dSiKOvvTa : sc. rivd.
virapXTi : talces the lead, is Jirst.
Kal TOVTOV el's ^ye Svvafxiv . . . : even this
one to the extent, at least, of our ability we
shall not fall behind.
24. fievdvTtov : impv.
25. els : see note on t'j !, 1.7 1 .
Siairrirpa-yfu'vos irapa pacnXe'ais . . . :
havinq obtained from the king that it be
granted,
26. Trio-rd Aa(3 : v : as implying a
promise, is followed by fut. inf. (itapi^fiv,
dTrdtfiv), 855, a, 948, a. 1276, 1286.
549, 2. (ir) $ ; may not be possible.
410
NOTES.
la.(ro\itv vfias XafJ.pdviv . . .
27. covovpcvovs : by purchase. One
wonders that the Greeks consented to this,
bnt perhaps their means were not BO lin*
ited as one might suppose.
29. dpx^v : i. e. in Asia Minor.
CHAPTER IV.
1. ot <i8\4>ol teal ol . . . : kit brothers
and his . . .
Scids !<|>pov : with fut. inf. (/tv7j<r-
xaK-fifffiv), cf. Kiff-ra Aa/Self, 2.S 26 .
TWV n-apoixop.evuv : of the things past.
2. ol irepl 'Apiaiov : see irtpi, 3.
irpo<re\T riv vovv : an exhortation
still often heard in the public schools of
Greece. .
3. ircpl iravros : see sub iroitw, and cf.
iff pi ir\tiaTov, 1.9 7 .
OXIK &TTIV : see sub STCUJ.
4. povX^o-Tou : will consent.
ToaroCSe : only so many, = so few.
5. lirl iroX^w : for tear, cf. M fla-
vdrtp, 1.6 10 .
ov8i 86ev : nor (any place) whence.
dfia . . . T|p.wv : ut the same time that we
are doing this.
#VTS : sc. <pi\oi.
6. Note emphatic position of varans.
But a river whether there . . .
&v S^TJ : if there be need of fighting.
ol . . . dioi : the most mumerous and
valuable are . . .
otov re : sc. itrriv.
7. pao-iXe'a : repeated in avrSv (after
Set), is subject of o/j.6(rcu.
<rv)ifi,axa : auxiliaries, including the nat-
uial advantages of the king's position.
TO. cavrov . . . iroifjoxu : to render faith-
less his pledges to . . .
8. s : as if. Ovyart'pa, Rhodogune
by name, according to Plutarch.
ir! y&\u* : in marriage, i. e. as his wife.
Cf. 3.4i.
10. ovrol ty' tavTuv : lit. themselves
by themselves, emphatic juxtaposition.
teal irX&>v : = or more, as we say.
11. awrov : sc. rtirov.
12. rb . . . Tixos : see note on
..7*.
irap-TjXOov t<r avroO : passed within it,
or, more probably, passed along on the in-
ner (i. e. on the Babylonian) side of it.
13. dirJ> TOV Tlypirros : see no t e on
dirb 'SdpStuv, 1.2 s .
6\xoC : sc. Karfrtrfartvre.
wo-irep : just as (are dug).
14. trap' ov-Hjv : cf . wa/>A iV 9*wb*>
1.4 8 .
pdppapoi : SC. fcrK-nvrjffav.
15. irpb TWV 8irXwv : see Introd. 86.
16. tirtOwvrai : ^irirlOtjm.
17. <os : since, is /^ : in order that
. . . not. Siwpvxos : cf . 13.
19. veavio-Kos TIS : " not improbably
Xenophon." CROSBY.
r6rt iiriQr\crt<r1}a.i . . . : that the (being
about to attack) intention both to make an
attack, and (to) . . .
&TI iTLTi9e^vovs i] ... i that, attack'
ing (us), they must either.
TL Sei . . . : Note again that the apodosis
of the third or more vivid condition admits
any form of expression that IMPLIES FU-
TURE time, as a pres. iuf. (1.3 18 , 19 , *), pf.
ind. (1.8 12 ), pres. ind. like xpt, StT, -rtov.
20. iroXXuv . . . irlpav : though there
are many beyond (the river).
21. iroo-i] TIS : about how large.
22. (nro-ir^|i\|/iav : prep.,=wi*A secret
design.
rd . . . c\oiV : sc. <5*r vovrrts /tij.
iroXXfJs ofi<rt]s : since it was . . .
24. ol6v rt: sc. Ijv.
s ^^ otV : tfiat w hile they were
crossing they (the Persians) intended, etc.
O-KOTTWV : ffKOirtd).
25. irposTiv 1 toward, or near to, which.
V000S o.SX<|>6s : unknown,
ws poT]0^<rwv: like Abrocomas (1.7 1J )
he vras too late for the battle.
26. tts 8vo j cf. iirl Ttrrdpuv, 1.2".
BOOK II. CHAP. V.
411
8o-ov &t . . .: as long a time as he halted
the van.
On the use of pf. in 'cjreirA}x0', <-'f-
uote on 1.5 13 .
27. 4iTp\|/ : cf. same, 1.2 19 .
tr\i\v dvSpairoSjv : except slaves. This
hnplies that as a matter of course the
citizens were to go unharmed. Kriiger's
rendering, " except the right of making
the inhabitants slaves," is opposed to the
plain meaning of the Greek as well as to
the following sentence
28. enl or^eSCais : rafts are still used
in the east.
CHAPTER V.
3. Tio-o-cwf^pvi] : for case see Lex.
Op (5 (TC <j>V\aTTo'(J.VOV T)p.O.S . . .
4. ofrre . . . Tt : cf. M ... re, 2.2 8 .
fls . . . eXOtiv : to have an interview with
you.
5. ol8a . . . fjSt\ = I have knoiru.
dv8punroi)s . . . TOVS (Uv . . . TOVS 8 :
men . . . some . . . others.
povXdfievci 4>9do-ai irplv . . . : wishing
to anticipate (the suspected) before they
suffered (anything).
dvOptoirous ot . . . iroCt]o-av : instead of
the usual avdpunrovs iroi^aav-ras, to avoid, as
Kiihner suggests, the accumulation of par-
ticiples.
6. vop.i<i>v ovv rds . irav<r6ai dv
cruvovcrUus . . .
7. fw'YKTTov : chiefly.
TOUTWV : i. e. the oaths.
TOV 6ttav iroXefiov : the war of (i. e. waged
by) the gods, = divine vengeance ; object of
airofyvyoi. Difference between airoQfvyw
and airoSitpiiffKia 1 Cf. 1.48.
irdvTT], irdvro, iravraxrj, travrwy : note
*he paronomasia.
8. KareGc'ticOa : stored (it) up.
dXXo TL dv r) . . . d-yo>vi.^oip.69a : could
anything else be than, = should we not cer-
tainly have to contend.
11. vop.io>v (a.ijr'bv) ctvai iKavurarov.
TOV Tort : of the men of his time.
opw re . . . {\ovra . . . <rwovra.
T^JV 8^ pa<riXt'a>s 8vvajj.iv . . . Tav'njv
(referring with emphasis to Svva/utv) (opG>)
*XP'H TO f" un d ; see Lex.
12. TOVTUV . . . 8vrcov : since this is
to, less common than ovrtas tx^riav.
dXXd (irjv . . . ^ydp : implies aa ellipsis.
but in trutli (this is not all)ybr.
13. oOs vofii^w . . . dv
Taircivovs-
: sc. Svras Xvirr)povs.
|xdXXov TTJS . . . = ^toAA.01/ ^ T]7 (Suva
fj.(l) VVV oSfffl.
14. x.dpiros : sc. tvfKa.
<ra)0e'vTs virJ> <rov : (if) saved by you.
15. TO ... dirwrrtiv : that you should
distrust us.
aKovcraifit rb SvofJia ris : hear by name
who, or better, the name (of him) who.
It may be gravely doubted whether a
stern old Spartan soldier, such as Clear-
chus is described as being (see next chap-
ter), could ever have made the speech
Xenophon here puts into his mouth. It
presents him as an easy subject for the
practice of deception. See note, 30.
dini(Xl(j>8T] : Homeric for dirt/cpiWro.
16. SOKCIS ... dv ... ctvcu : it (lit.
you) seems to me that you would. With
what tenses of the indicative is &v never
used 1
17. i . . . IpovXojxeOo : contrary to
fact. The apodosis niropeiv (after So/coD/uei/)
omits &v to emphasize the fact that they
were not in want of a sufficient force, and
this fact for further emphasis is put in the
form of a question. Goodwin vs. Rehdantz,
Bachof, et al. regards ei t&ov\6nt9a as
a simple supposition.
KtvSvvos : sc. fin &v.
18. <J>iXia ovra : even though they are
friendly.
TapKVE<r0ai oiroa-ois dv vpwv dividt
off" as many of you as.
412
NOTES.
19. 8v . . . KaTaKavcravres : burning
up which.
20. -ircis av . . . ?XOVTS ... &v (re-
peated) c|cAo(|i,e0a : how then could we who
have . . . choose.
21. dirdpuv to-rl Kal d|iT]xdv<i>v : it is
characteristic of those without resources and
means.
Kal TOVTWV irovT)pwv : and these, too,
wicked men.
oUrives eSe'Xovon here = fdtKtiv, used as
if following &wopoi fieri.
22. ^|6v : when it was possible.
Order: 6 fabs epvs, (viz.) ri t^e yevt-
<r6cu TTiarrbv rots "E\\i)ffiv (ftrrt) alros rov-
rov, Kal t? tviK$ Kvpos avf&i) Teiarfvtav
(airy) Sib, ,uicrt)o5ocnas, rovrcp (with this)
(6 tf*bs epws ttrriv), fyie . . . lexvpov.
23. 6<ra : us to how many ways.
rd |Wv : some.
ridpav . . . 6p8^v : the king alone wore
the upright tiara. See Introd. 27 (3).
T#|V irl rjj KopSCa : Kiihner and others
think that Tissaphernes thus means to hint
that he aspires to the Persian throne or to
become independent. Probably the words
signify no more than that, aided by the
Greeks, he would possess a spirit and ex-
ercise an authority virtually royal.
24. OVKOVV . . . ofrrives : are not then
(those) who.
TOIOVTWV . . . virapx<5vTv : since we
have such grounds for friendship.
25. el (vpfii) ot re orpanyyol . . .
ol \o\a.yoi, f3ov\e<r6e.
Xe' : in the sense of name.
27. <rvv8iirvov tiroiVjo-aTo : a marked
token of friendship in the East.
4>iXiKs 8iatceur0eu : usually rendered,
to be friendly disposed toward (dat.), here
clearly means to be on friendly terms with.
'<t$r\ T (HvSpat or (Kfivovs) \pr\va\..
ot &v TWV 'EXX^vwv eXe-yxOwo-i : Could
the opt. be used here ?
avrovs TifxwpTjO^vai us Avras irpo-
S6ras .
28. clScbs avr&v Kal ... Kal ... Kal :
knowing both that he, along with AKIAKUS,
had been secretly etc.
<rra<rid{ovTa avrw : forming a party
against him, i. e. Clearchus. On the rivalry
and probable grounds of jealousy between
Clearchus and Menoii, compare the part
played by the former in I 8 with the ser-
vices of the latter in 1.4 18 ' 17 , and consult
29. dvreXryov . . . irdvros : were op-
posing him, saying that all . . . should not
go. -\fya> with inf. here like elire in 1.3 14 ,
is nearly equal to KcAetw.
30. Itr^vpws KaTtVeivev. On the other
hand Ctesias says that Clearchus was com-
pelled to go against his will, and to our
mind, judging from what we know of him,
this seems much more probable.
cos els d-yopdv : i. e. unarmed.
32. 5ruvi "EXXrjvi evrvyxavoitv.
IUTIVI irdvras : as 2<rrjs irdvras,
l.l 5 , ff-rpa.rfvfj.0. K6irTOVTts, 2. 1 6 .
34. OVTOVS : i. e. the Persians.
35. fj<rav : in the sense of a plpf.
. . . opdv Kal yfyvutTKeiv : that he saw
and recognized.
36. t TIS = whatever. Note that
irpof\6t?v stands for irpoeKQtrta of dir.
disc. But cf. M. & T. 684, latter part.
37. rd irepl : the (fate) of.
38. cavrov yap tlvai <|>T|(ri : for he
says that they (the arms) are HIS (gen.),
since they, favrov emphatic both by case
and position.
39. ol dXXoi : and (ye) others.
TOXIS OVTOVIS . . vofueiv : that you will
regard the same persons (as we) . . .
TOVS T . . . diroXwXe'KaTe : have both
killed the very men.
TOVS aXXous ^H 1 *' : = tne rest of us.
40. 4irl TOVTOIS : upon this, cf. IK
fo{i"rov, hereupon.
41. np<$gevos 8e Kal M^vwv avrov's :
anacoluthon. Cf. the almost exact par-
allel in Acts vii. 40 : 6 yiip Mwijffrjs OVTOS
. . . OVK oiSa/jLff ri lyfvtro aiir<f. So in
Rev. iii. 12, 6 VMWV itoij]<rsa avrbv arv-
\ov. This construction emphasizes the
subject.
42. irpos ravra : with reference to
thit.
BOOK IL CHAP. VL
413
CHAPTER VI.
JL. fUv, repeated after efj, correl. to Se
16,21,30.
cos : see Lex. sub 2.
diroT[jLT]6VTs : Parysatis made every
effort to save the life of Clearchus ; but
the influence of Statira, the wife of Ar-
taxerxes, prevailed, and he with the others,
except Menon, were soon put to death.
On Menon's death, see 29.
In translating begin a new sentence
with fls t*ei>.
ofAoXo-yovfu'vtos : adverbs are sometimes
made from participles ; cf. iretpv^ay/jievots,
2.4 2 *. So in English. Cf. confessed-ly,
guarded-ly, witting-ly.
tc . . . CXOVTWV : by all those who were
acquainted with him.
On e'/c, cf. eK 0a<ri\fcas, l.l 6 .
86jas -yeWo-Sai : seemed to have been.
2. iro'\(ios : the Peloponnesian War,
which ended three years before this ex-
pedition of Cyrus.
ape'fievev : i. e. at Sparta.
"E\Xr]vas : i- e. those in the Thracian
Chersonesus.
8iairpa|dfivos : after gaining (his point);
cf. 8airpa|o/xe/o T\o?a irapa ruv 'HpaK\eta-
TUV, 6.2 17 .
3. *: outside (the State;.
irXe'wv : see sub o1xl*- al -
4. dXXr) : elsewhere. Where is un-
known. Not in l.l 9 , 3 3 , nor in any of
his extant works.
5, OVK erpdircTO : did not betake
himself.
dirb TOVTOV (-rov xpovou).
6. IJjov: though it is permitted him.
els iraiSiKtt : cf. els TO 1$iot>, tls vfj.as,
1.33.
7. Tav-rj) ; herein.
ti correl. to Kal before v. Kal
. . : both by day.
8. is Swaro'v . . . : as much as (was)
possible with such a disposition as he had.
awry: nearly equals 'his.'
9. ^K TOV ttvai : by being.
&rfl' 6r : sometimct.
10. Xeyuv . . . fc'4>a<rav : it wot re-
ported (lit. they were asserting) that he was
wont to say.
<j>iXwv a.<J'eo-0ai i. e. from plundering
or otherwise injuring them.
11. TO o-rvyvbv avrov e'4>acrav -r6rt
4>cuvecr0cu 4>a.i8po'v.
<rwHjptov : indicative of deliverance.
" Soon as the ranged battalions came in
sight
He felt fierce joy and terrible delight,
And shuddered with his eagerness to
fight."
12. dpo|ivovs : to be commanded, i. e.
to serve under another general. 4p|o/xai
more common than apxO-fio-ofiai.
13. Kal yap o5v : and consequently.
Lit. and (the result was obvious) for
moreover.
virb TOV Scurdcu = 81* tvottav. Connect
with iropeiTjffai'.
14. fjv TO. iroiovvra TOVS orpa-
Ticoras . . . [xrydXa.
Td . . . ?\iv : subject of itaf^v. See
Lex. sub e\(o, 4.
16. IIpogEvos B : correl. in form to
o' fjifv arparriyol ( 1), in sense to elj ptt
(!)
v6i>s &v: as (i>0bs . . . ovrts, 1.9*.
Ta (ie^ydXa : the great things (of State).
dp-yvpiov : i. e. for tuition. " Topyias 6
frijrtop Kal rtx^as fnjropiKiis irptoros tfvpe,
Kal KOTOt T$)V CTOtplOTTflaV TOVS &\\OVS VTTtpf-
@a\fi> Siffrt niffObv \a^dv(iv irapa rSit
fi.a6r)Tci>i> fj.vas eKaTOf." DlODORUS SlCC'
LUS, xn. 53.
17. o-uv-ycvTo, i. e. had taken hia
course of instruction.
4>iXos &v . . . : since he ivas a friend oj
the great (lit. first).
|if| T|TTa<r6ai : not to be outdone.
irpdi$ : enterprises.
18. TOO-OVTWV . . . o-<j><5Spa but while
earnestly desiring . . .
414
NOTES.
eVSijXov : evident enough, slightly weaker
chan 57jA.os. Or the eV may have the same
force as in 2.4' 2 , viz. herein, in these matters.
19. al8w tavrov : respect for him-
self.
4>opovp.vos TO dirx6dvo-6ai : afraid of
being hateful to (or hated by).
diria-Tiv : in the sense of ajretfleo/.
20. irpbs TO ... 8oKiv : for being,
and seeming (to be), fitted to command.
dir0VT)o-K : we should expect aTreflave.
Cf. 29.
21. dSixcov: while committing injustice.
22. eirl . . . <Sv : for the accomplish-
ment of what.
23. arcpYwv : used of natural affec-
tion. See ayairJita.
e'v-SrjXos : thereby evident. Cf. note, 18.
24. wero 84 fiovos elSevcu 6v pa"oTov
. . . that it was easiest.
d<j>vXa,KTa : because unguarded.
26. TUJ Svvacrdcu c^airardv . . .
TOXIS irp&rovs : i. e. in their friendship,
= their best friends.
27. ^(iTj^avdro rb irape'xeo-Oai TOVS
^|{jiov : he expected.
-iri8iKvv(xevos : because he showed.
dSiKctv ir\t<TTa.
Xpw|Xvos avr<{: that in his dealings with
him, he (Menon).
28. KCU . . . d4>avf) : and as regards,
indeed, the unapparent, a hint probably at
the suspicion that Menon had been treach-
erous.
8iirpdaTO o~rpa.rt\^tlv : managed to olfi
tain the command of.
'Apiaia>: after olKtiAraros.
Pappiptp SVTI : though a barbarian.
8rt . . . : because he, i. e. Ariaeus. He
refers to the vice of iratSepaffrla, which
Menon is represented as both ministering
to and indulging in.
avrbs d-yVK>s wv . . . Note the paro-
nomasia.
The above character-sketches are ad-
mirably succinct and vivid.
30. Kal roiirif : these also.
u>s KUKCOV : as being cowards.
els : in the matter of. See Lex.
BOOK IIL
CHAPTER I.
1. 8<ra (j^v . . . : cf. note, 2. 1 1 .
2. 6TT6L : causal.
evvoovifxevoL JJL^V 8ri eirl . . . : IP?P exact
Dr.ler for twoovfitvoi on eirl fj.ft> . . . correl.
to Ki>K\ra 5, dyopltv Sf . . . Cf. 2.5 9 .
3. d0v(io)s : see tx^t *
oX^ov : (but) few.
ls T^V <rir^pav : see note on cjj rV
?u>, I.'/ 1 .
rdSirXa: their quart? rs. See Lex.
4. 8v avrJ>s %$-r] vo|ii^ei.v : iriiom lif
(Proxenus) said he kinuelfrmuriittred,
S<oKpaTi: the philosopher. Introd 108.
5. Kvpa) . . . yev&rOai : to become a
friend of Cyrus.
o-u(rjroXe|i7}<rai, rots AaKtSaip.ovfoi.9 '
this was in the latter part of the Pelo-
ponnesian war.
6. tXOovra : we should expect t\Q6m.
Cf. \a&6vTa, 1.2 1 .
7. ITOV etvou : that tie must go.
TOUT' . . . Sircos : this (namely) how.
8. Ovo-d|ivos: in 6 Ovtw; see Lex.
9. Kal o Kvpos . . . : Cyras also joined
in urging.
10. otfTcos may qualify either verb or
participle.
oil -y<xp ifjSei : for he (Proxenus) did not
know of.
4>opov(Atvoi : ( though ) fearing.
BOOK III. CHAP. L
415
Si* al^xvvT]v : see Lex.
Kal dXXTJXwv : both as regarded each
other.
11. diropCa : cf. iv TroAAfj airopla,
2-
irdo-a (ri alula.) : sc. ?8o|e/.
12. TTJ f'v : in one respect.
Pacri\ws : as king, hence protector of
kings, including that of Persia.
\i.i\ ov SVVCUTO : depends 011 ftyoftelro.
virb . . . diropiwv: by some (inextrica-
ble) difficulties.
13. oiroidv TI . . . : about (see Lex.
sub rls), what sort of a thing it is now (8<j),
i. e. what it imports.
avTii : i. e. to Xenophon.
fcirl J3a.o-i.XeL : see Lex. sub M dat.
ri tirrroSwv fiT| : what prevents (that we
should not be slain), our being slain with
insult after firiSovras . . .
14. rbv K iroias iroXews orpaTTryo'v
= what state-commissioned general, mean-
ing perhaps to contrast himself, a mere
volunteer, with Clearchus, who received
his commission from Sparta and also from
Cyrus. Or tit iroiaj TroAeais may mean
from what (sort o/) possible city.
iroiav T|XiKlav : This seems clearly to
imply that Xenophon was then a young
man, probably not more than thirty years
old. See Introd. 106.
15. K TOVTOV : asyndeton of animated
discourse.
4v oiois : sc ifpa.yfna.ffiv.
16. 8r]Xov 8ri : see Lex.
irpOTCpov . irptv : cf. irp6aQfv . irptv, 1.2 2 .
17. 8s dinm'|ivv : since he after
cutting off.
T^V x*^P a TO ^ d8tX<j>ov.
Kal fit\ : and he already dead.
ws iroi^<rovTs : intending to make.
18. dp' ... 2X0oi : would he not (come
to) resort to anything.
(f)niv) irdvra iroiTjT&v (Ivnv).
19. SiaOcwficvos avrwv : observing re-
specting them, aiiruv, gen. of the respect
or source ; Crosby, Macmichael, et al. Cf.
733, a : or it may depend on the following
clauses ; Kriiger, Goodwin, et al.
6-rroTe ev0up.oi'p]v . . l(f>o^oti(i.T]v : iter-
ative.
20. TU>V \i(v . . . (xTiT) : that we have
a share in none etc.
Order : rjSeiy 8e o\iyous ert exovras OTOII
(wherewith) wvria6fj.(6a, apuovs 8( tf$r) /care
XOVTO.S tjfj.as iropitcr6a.i TO tirtrrjOfia aAAa>s
TTOIS (('// an// other way) tj uvovnevous. The
use of rjSfiv, instead of tiSeiri, makes it
necessary to regard this sentence as a par-
enthesis or an instance of anacoluthon.
4] vvv (<po/3ov/j.ai).
21. XcXvcrOai : has been broken, i. e.
has ended.
dGXa : as prizes.
OTTorepoi : (for) whichever of us twt
(Greeks and Persians).
22. oiToi : i. e. the Persians.
avroiv : referring to dyaBd.
$ (^t'ivai) TOVTOIS.
23. ol Sc &vSpes : i. e. the Persians.
JXOLXXOV TpO)Tol . . . T)}1<OV ( = ^ ^/U?s)
Because neither so well armed nor disci
pliued.
24. dXX* . . . oXXoi : but since jierhaps
others also.
<|>a,VT]T : impv. Asyndeton as in 15.
TWV o-TpaTirywv : after the comparative.
Note the paranomasia.
g 25. !op|idv : sc. rovs &\\ovs, or the
verb may be intransitive.
T?|V f|XiKiav : If Xenophon was now
forty years old, as many argue, how silly
this reference to his youth must have
seemed! The generals, Agias and Socra-
tes (2 6 3) ), were only about thirty -five, and
Menon was en i/jcuos (2.G' 28 ). Cf. i)\ucicu'..
14.
26. Tr\1\v : except that. This sentence
is quite colloquial in style. Omit %v and
O?TOJ 8' for a more classic construction.
. . . &v Tuxav : that he could obtain.
27. v TO.VTW (r6irtf). TOVTOIS : with
these.
lirl TOVTW : see Lex. sub M.
28. TI OVK iroiT)<r : an emphatic way
of saving he did everything.
29. tls Xo-yovs : cf. same, 2.5*.
ov vvv CKCIVOI . . . ovSe Svvavrai : or*
416
NOTES.
they not now, while . . ., unable, the wretched
(creatures), even to die.
tlSws <j>fls TOVS fxv KcXcvovras : all
which things knowing YOU affirm that those
etc.
30. jifjTt . . . TC : but It not . . . and,
cf. 2.2 s .
els TO.VTOV (= rb aurb) . to the same rank
with.
tt4>Xop.vovs re: ana* that (we) depriv-
ing (him) etc.
<is ToiovTw : i. e. as a baggage animal.
31. AvSov : whether this is to be
taken literally, or as a synonym for slave,
is uncertain.
TTpviri](ivov : either as being a slave,
or as a punishment for some crime, or to
admit of wearing earrings, which was not
a Greek custom.
33. els TO Trpdo-Oev : see Lex. and
Introd. 86.
d|A<f>l TOVS IKHTOV : so apty} TOVS Sttrx 1 '
\ioVS, 1.2 9 , dflfil T& TTfVT-flKOVTO, 2.6 15 .
34. opuxri : participle.
Kal avrois : doth ourselves.
(I TI : whatever, as in 1 .4 9 , 5 1 .
airep Kat : just what you also (said).
35. dXXd : well. See Lex.
(hi fjLfv f*.tv . . . 8', cf. same, 2.6 1 , 18 .
. . . T|(JLd>V OVS [JLV . . .
36. irapaKoXfjre TOVS dAXovs : sc.
37. Sia<j>lpav : to surpass.
diovv iifxas avrovs : to demand that you
yourselves both.
38. a>4>e\fj<rai. dv : would greatly aid.
Iv Si 8^1 iroXefUKo is : but obviously . .
above all.
39. irdvv Iv Kaipu : quite in season.
40. OVTW y C^OVTWV : while at leas',
they are (so=) in this state.
41. rpevJ/T) : divert, avruv limits yvta
Has.
42. i\ . . . iroiovo-a : which (makes (
gains.
ws irl . . . ; see Lex. sub woArfj.
S^xovrai : as in 1.10 11 .
43. evTtOvfiTjjiai (tvdvfji(oiJ.cu) : have
observed.
oSroi : THESE, referring with emphasis
to otroaot.
yvwKao-i : have judged.
irepl . . . <vn-o9vTJ<niv : for a noble death.
TOVTOVS : emphatic, like otroi above.
Sia-yovTcts : going through life.
44. -y^ : since, clvai, after Sei.
avTovs ? ourselves, after d-yaOovs.
45. TOO-OVTOV fiovov . . . ftVov : only
so far ... as that.
46. ol St6|i<voi : you who lack (them).
47. dvTl ' A^ov . i. e. the troops of
Agias were added to the command of
Cleanor, who was already a general,
2.5".
CHAPTER II.
1. vir-&}>aiv : note the force of the
preposition. See vir6 in composition.
irpoiTOv fi^v : correl. to M rovrtp, 4.
St omitted as often in animated style.
2. iropdvra (iffriv} : see sub irdp-(ifj.i.
otroTt : causal. r/>bj 5' : see Lex. sub
irpJs, 4.
3. dXXd . . . diro6vtfjo*K<i>|icv : but let
us at least (yt) etc.
ota . . . iroi^o-tiav : note opt., as may
the (jods etc.
4. lirl TOVTJ) -. cf. tirl rofrroa, 2.5 40 .
lirl TOVTOIS: in addition to this or .
support of this.
avTois TOVTOIS : by these very means.
Kal () 4ScoKap.ev Kal (irap ol) cXolpofiev.
5. Kal OVTOS : even he.
6. ... TTCurxtiv TOVTO 8 TI : to suffer
just whatever. The style of 4-6 is so
animated that they furnish an interesting
theme for rhetorical study. Examining
them sentence by sentence, state just what
things contribute to make this short speech
so stirring.
BOOK ILL CHAP. IL
417
7. l0raX|ilvo$ : equipped.
tlrt . . . tlrf : if . . . and if.
rip viKav : victory.
6p0tos fx tv d|uo<ravTa cavrov : that it
was right for him etc.
8. avrois 8id Uvai : be on friendly
terms with.
TOVS oTparq'yovs . ola : prolepsis for
ola. ol ffrparriyoi.
tiufitlvai 8iKT]v avrois wv . . .
Sid . . . U'vai : cf. avro?s 5<ck . . . above.
9. irrapwrcu : cf. Homer's Odyssey,
xvii. 541-544.
TOV 0ov : i. e. Zeus, as the next sentence
shows.
<rwTT)pia : not ffoar-rjplei.
8oKi (ioi cv^ao-Oai (that ice vow) . . .
rim 5 rd . . . lxv : q/ter the matters
touching the gods were duly ended.
10. oirrw ^ovrwv = firel ravra OVTWS
*X-
IKOS TOVS Oeovs tivcu . . .
iKavoi elcri Kal . . . irouiv . . . Kal (in
K&V) o-wiv.
11. limra 8fc . . . -yap (correl. to
KP&TOV ntv, 10) : and then (the favor of
the gods is seeu in our history) for.
ws irpoo-^Kti T vifiiv clvai d-yaOois oZ T
d^aBol o-w^ovrai . . . both that it is jilting
that . . .
Kal K : even out of.
To\|iT|o-avTes viroo-Tiivoi : i. e. at Mara-
thon, 490 B c.
12. vd;4.voi Kara9iJcrLV Tocravras
XipiaCpas oiroerous. According to Hero-
dotus (6.117), "about 6,400 of the barba-
rians were slain."
vdpevoi . . . gSogcv : anacoluthon.
diroOvovo-i : diro' = as a thing due, cf.
dTo5i'8o>/*(.
in vvv : though the vow had been paid
long since.
13. Zirtira : correl. to ^ueV, 11.
dvap9[iiyrov : over 2,600,000, according
to Herodotus.
IVIKCOV : at Salamis, Plataea, and Mycale.
14. oil fUv &f| . . . : moreover, mark
you (5ij), / d o not say THIS (yf).
B. * W. ANAB- tf
dXX* OVITW . . . nay, it is not yet . . .
15. irpoo~rJKi xip-ds STJITOV (of course)
eiVCU TToXii . . .
16. TO'TC : at Cunaxa.
&7Tipoi. 6vrs : (although) being . . ,
Kal . . . Svrts . . ei-en (though) .
ov 8'Xov<ri . . . [p. 1 ?)] 8'x0-6ai. : if /x^ is
admitted, the words convey a double sense .
(1) they are not willing to receive you, and
(2) they will not to receive you.
ti : wherein.
17. 8d|T]T (think) ?x tv TOVTV fuiov :
that you are at this disadcantage.
6TL KaKLOVtS.
iroXv 8i KplTTo'v (fffTt) Opdv TOVS . .
apx.eiv : cf. note 1.6 6 .
19. OVKOVV : apparently in the sense
of moreover. Some texts read ot>now, not
then f
iroXv 8i fidXXov Tu^6(j.8a STOV . . .
It is astonishing to find in a speech of
such excellence reasoning so puerile as that
contained in 18 and 19, and it required
but little actual experience to show its alx
surdity (cf. 3 17 ). It can be accounted for
only on the grounds stated in Introd. 67.
Perhaps with troops so unfamiliar with
cavalry as the Peloponnesiaus these state-
ments might have some weight.
20. TOVTO & dx0<r0 o>i OVKS'TI . . .
^ (*X ftv &>s rjyf novas) dvSpas o$s &V
21. (o-Kf\f>aff6e) iroTpov Kpeirrdv rri.
avrovs . ourselves.
XafifSdvciv : SC. avrd, i. e. tirirriSeia.
22. Prolepsis for y t Y v "" KT ^ Tl
Tavra . . .
airopov = on insuperable difficulty.
Kal Ti-yrio-6* (suppose) p.c'ydXws 4|aira
TTjBfjvai 8ia(3dvT6s (in crossing), i.e. the
Tigris.
l &pa TOVT KaC : whether after all (im)
this even.
23. (iV|T ... T^: as in 2.2*.
u>s : not on.
Mverovs . . . 811 . . . : prolepsis for 8
Mucrol . . .
(ixravrws : i. e. Sri $v rp . . . oiKovffiv.
TOVTWV : i. e. ruv neocriav
418
NOTES.
24. ^jids 8c . . . \P*) vai : ana< * for
us, 1 for my part should say that we ought
not.
avrov : adv.
opipoxjs TOV . . . 6Kir'fJuJ/iv : hostages
(as a pledge) of his conducting (them)
forth.
KCU el : even if.
&v, with firoiet.
ot8' Sri : parenthetic, like Srj\ov oV,
1.39.
25. dXXd (oti <j>rim rovro) ~ydp
(jtf| : repeated after the long clause fol-
lowing.
Xwrocfxryov. See Odyssey, ix. 94-102.
26. e6v avrois opdv TOVS vvv (tlwut
who) PIOTSVOVTO.S . . .
Kopurajuvovs lv0d.Sc: migrating hither.
Or it may be ace. for dat. (cf. Ao<Wa,
1.2 1 ), and refer to airrots, conveying them
hither.
irXovo-s : sc. Piorevovras.
dXXd (" de hac re non dicam pluribus."
KUHNER) ydp: since.
27. TOVTO bVs : this, namely, how.
orpaTTryVj : command us, i. e. direct our
march.
cVciTa Kal : sc. 8of ? (1.01.
o"x^ov irapt'xovo-iv &yt\.v : (furnish
trouble) are troublesome to carry.
28. a.TraXXd.w(iv : let us abandon.
irdvra KpaTOV|w'vwv aXAdrpia ktrrw.
Kai, also. Bet (fi/J.as) vopi^civ . . .
29. Kal TOVS iro\|Aiovs tfri = ort cal
DU irpSaOtv.
6vriav . . . dpx^vrwv Kal f||iwv : while
our commanders lived and we etc.
30. iroXv : w. comparative.
TOVS viv TWV irpor6v : striking juxta
position, the present than the former ones.
TOVS dpxojw'vovs (yeffffdat) iroXv \IM\-
Xov : that those commanded be etc.
31. \|/T]<J>urao~6ai : sc. Se? from 30.
TOV . . . WvyxdvoVTa : whoever o)
you at any time (lit. always) falls in with
him.
<rw : with the aid of.
mTp\J/ovTas ovStvl ctvai.
32. dXXd (I am done) -ydp.
f[ TavTT) : than (that we should proceed
in this way.
33. irpos, avTiKa : see Lex.
SOKCI p.ot elvai dpia-rov.
34. &v : = Tovrtav &.
35. cl (repeating the i before of TO-
\f/j.tot) Kal avTol : Z/"THEY also.
36. do-<j>aX^o~rpov : so. effrai-
n-Xaio-iov : hollow square.
f)|iiv . . . 7TOLT|crap.'vovs : cf . Hcfia .
\a0dvra, 1.2 1 .
cl . . . diroSeix.0<h] : if it should be deter
mined.
OVK &V 80l OTTOTt X00lV f||Jlds POV
Xeveo-Oai.
37. cl 8^= cl Si (i^| : but if not.
iirti$i\ Kal: since indeed (besides other
reasons) he is a/so. Cf. 1.9' 24 .
TO clvai : see Lex. sub dfj.1.
38. a.ti : from time to time.
The legal formula introducing a decree
was : TaOra t$ot TJJ &ou\y Kai r<f 8^/uy.
The student should not fail to re: 4
Grote (History of Greece, ch. Ixx.), OQ
the events recorded in this chapter.
CHAPTER IIL
1.
SiSoffa
3
diTOK
4.
fidelit
5.
clvai.
TWV ircpiTTwv : depends on
.
IXcyc : was spokesman.
wXvT) : attem/>ts to debar.
ir<rrco)s ?VKO = to insure
his
8u'4>0apov . . . -yap irpoo-io'vrts : for they
(the Persians) coming were trying to corrupt.
6. 8iapdvTs TOV Zairdrav : Layard
is quite sure that the Greeks crossed at a
ford about twenty-live miles from the con-
fluence of the Zal) anil the Tigris. " It ia
still the principal ford in this part of the
river, and must, from the nature of the
BOCK III. CHAP. IV.
419
bed of the stream, have beer ?c From the
earliest periods."
7. KaTKK\ivTO : and so had to shoot
over the heads of the hoplites.
Ppaxvrcpa f\ s : (shorter than so as) too
short to.
8. TWV oirXiriov . . . oi . . . : (those)
of the hoplites . . . who.
9. K iroXAov : from a long distance
(in advance) ; cf. IK irXtiovos: 2.2 14 .
n-oXv -yap ' for FAR. Note the emphatic
position.
12. avrb TO fyj-yov : the result itself.
tv Ti |xtviv : while remaining in our
place.
13. dXt]9i] Xy*Te : i- e. in regard to
what occurred, = rp d\r)Qti<} tytvero &
.\7 6Te ' Hertlein.
15. oi K
a.KOVTHjra.1.
iroXii . . . \<aplov: HUGH space. Not*
emphatic position of adjective.
cv 6XtYt> : sc. x^p'^V-
SU&KWV K TOOV PVJJLCLTOS : cf. IK oAAo5,
9.
16. Kal SnrXcwriov : even twice as far
as (that) of.
4*po-0ai : be borne, flies, depends on
17. Sid TO o-j>v8ovdv.
18. avrwv : of them, after rifts, or in
respect to them, after eTno-KeifoS/uefla Cf.
note on afrr&v, 3. 1 19 , and H. 733.
TUJ 8t 0XOVTL irXtKHV.
rip tOe'Xovri o-<|>cvSovdv.
aTc'Xciav : i e. exemption from other
duties.
19. TOVS \iv TIVOS : some few. Tls
often used with 6 /tip . . 4 Si, to increase
the indefiniteness.
CHAPTER IV.
1. Siapai'vovo-iv, pres. pt.
2. KaTa^povrjo-as : sc. avruv, i. e. the
Greeks.
3. irap^yyeXTO T3v ircXTao-rwv Kal
TIOV orrXiTwv : word had been passed (to
those) of the peltasts and of the hoplites.
cfyiTjTO : orders had been given.
5. TOIS Pappdpois : (for =) on the side
of the barbarians.
STI <J>of3tpcoTaTov : cf. ori ir\tiffrovy, l.l 6 .
6. oitTw irpd|avTS : thus having fared.
7. Aapia-o-a : see Layard's Nineveh
and its Remains.
MfjSou : perhaps used vaguely for As-
syrians, or he may refer to a time prior to
558 B. c. when Nineveh was a part of the
Assyrian empire. Roughly speaking these
measurements have been verified.
8. TavTTjv : i. e. T^V v6\iv.
pacriXevs : i. e. Cyrus the Great.
vcj>&.T) : whether the reference is to a
dense fog, or to an eclipse, is much dis-
puted, and history throws no light upon
the subject.
tg&iirov : sc. r^v ir6\ir.
9. irupafxfs : see Lex.
10. Tti^os : fortress, castle.
Mto-iriXa : neither the origin nor mean-
ing of this name is known. Xenophon
does not seem to have known that these
were the ruins of ancient Nineveh.
11. dirwXXvff-av . . . virb Hepa-av : lost
their government at the hands of the Per-
sians.
13. ls TOVTOV . . . : cf . cis r^v ew,
1.71.
(e\tav rt rows) t-tnrc'as ofls avrbs JjXOc
(=avfi\0e, i. e. to Babylon, 1.2*) ?x <ov Ka ^
(fX (av ) T^V Svvafiiv 'Opdvra TOV ?\ovros
T^V . . . : The first $x cav ' s omitted because
the antecedent is incorporated in the rela-
tive clause.
14. is TO. irXd-yia iropa'ya'Ywv : bring-
ing up by a side movement against the
flanks.
15. SKV0ai : a doubtful reading.
16. TOT : here, as sometimes =just
before ; with the skirmishing engaged in just
before
420
NOTES.
TOOT<SV : after the comparative, but
there is a lacuna in the text.
17. Kpt|cri : after xpfaw-
&<rrt (avrovs) )y>fjo-6at (avrois) tls .
19. ^ 68ov . . . : either because the
road . . .
(after dvdyKi) (trnv) TOVS
: that the hoplites be crowded out.
dvd-yKTj : sometimes, as here, well trans-
lated necessarily.
20. TOTC: as in 16.
<f>0acrcu : sc. TOVS aAAous.
irpwros : pleonastic = Sxrrt irpiarov tlvai.
21. OVTOI : i.e. ot A.^x<". subject of
virtfifvov, unless ot \ox&yoi is the correct
reading, in which case the sentence is un-
grammatical (auacoluthon).
iropfJY<>v : marched along.
22. S-tirtfiirXewav : i. e. 01 e| \<$xoi.
23. -irov Tijs <f>dAayyos : anywhere in
the line.
24. (3a.criXei.6v TI : sort of a royal
structure.
68<5v : after tTSov.
Sid : = over. C'IKOS ; sc. ?iv.
25. virb lAaorfyttv : The Persian sol-
diers were so little interested in the king's
wars that they often fought under the lash.
26. oVXwv = 6ir \irS>v.
28. 6pos : i. e. the one ( 24) of which
the yfaotpol were spurs, and which appa-
rently (cf. xorek T& opos, 30)' ran parallel
with the 6S6s.
29. n-oXe'fuoi : subject of ytvoivro re-
fers to the Greeks.
30. Kara : along.
ot (it'v : i. e. the main body.
larpovs . . iicrco : a bit of interesting
information. This would hardly have been
said of regular army physicians. They
were probably soldiers who had shown
themselves good nurses. On the Greek
practice of medicine see the interesting
article, sub medicns. in Smith's Dictionary
of Greek and Roman Antiquities; espe-
cially as to the Hippocratic oath exacted
of medical students.
32. ol Sej-dfuvoi TO. ftirXa TWV 4>p6v-
TWV.
33. iroXv 8U<j>pv . . .
for it was a very different thing (for them)
sallying forth from a position to defend
themselves from (what it was) while on the
march etc. Stftptpev has the force of a
comparative, hence ^.
34. onrto-TpaTo-ireSeuovro TOV 'EXXtjvt-
KOV fit to v cgrjKovra . . .
35. irovi]pov : wretched thing.
S . . . iroXv : see sub iro\vs.
^vcKa TOV ^ ^cv^yctv : = to prevent them
from getting away.
II^p<r[) dv8pi : dat. after Sc? is rare. It
is better with Rhedantz to make it dat.
after iiri(rd.ai, and understand Soii\ov or
Bepatrovra as subject.
On the thought, cf. Cyrop., 3.3.
36. aKovovrtov : i. e. j'n the hearing of.
6\j/i iyiyvtro : was growing late.
Xvtiv .(orig. T\TJ \vtiv, pay wages) is
used rarely in the sense of Kvtrirf \(1v, to
pay, be expedient.
Tropev o-0a.i Kal Kard'yccrOai. : be marching
and arriving.
37. TOO-OVTOV : so great a distance.
39. fnuv : against us.
41. vnip O.VTOV TOV . . . : just above
their own armi/.
Note the difference between &ov\ofj.ai,
wish, and f6e\o>, am willing. See Lex.
42. ot : dat. of o5.
43. IXap : he (Chirisophus) took,
i. e. to replace those who went with
Xenophon.
avr<}> : i. e. with Xenophon.
^iriX^KTwv : refers probably to the If
\6xoi of 21, or possibly to a body-guard
Chirisophus himself had.
45. crrpaTV(JiaTos StaKtXcvojA^vwv r
constructio ad sensum ; cf. en-par et^o . . .
TTOVTfS, 2. 1 6 .
48. %\<av (after Taxrra) : with it (i. e.
r^v dtrir/So).
Kal GwpaKa rbv iiririKo'v : Compare
61 (2),Introd., with 68 (2), b.
49. o 8i dvapds : and he (Xenophon)
mounting again.
pdo-ip.a : i. e. for horses. fj i y* v : ^ ea on -
Kal <t>0dvov<ri TOVS iroXcplovs
BOOK IV. CHAP. I.
421
CHAPTER V.
1. Ti<r<ra4>^pVTiv ; the last mention
of him in connection with the Retreat.
3. IXOIEV : refers to the Greeks.
4. airVjorav : were returning from the
rescue, i. e. roov eV/ceSaa^ieVan', 2.
T)viKa ot "EXXijves (returning) dirb . . .
ainr|VTT]crav (sc. aurtf, i. e. Xenophon).
5. SieirpaTTovro : were effecting, i. e.
by treaty, = stipulated for (namely, /u^
Katie).
cvravOa : less exact for ivravOol. So we
usually say 'where (not whither) are you
going ? '
6. Pot]9civ 4irl : run to the defence
against.
T||ieT'pas : sc. x<&P a *-
7. irtpl see Lex.
irip&j(w'vois : when they tried, lit. to (one)
trying.
9. d (drjpia or aia) . . . (J>vo-r)0'vTa :
a brachylogy in which animals and their
skins are identified = wv diroSapfvTwv TO.
StpUaTO. (pVffTjdfVTCl.
10. dpTTjo-as Xi9ovs Kal : by tying
stones (to them) and by.
SiaYcvywv: having extended (them) across
(the river).
Note in this one sentence six circum-
stantial participles, of which two express
means.
11. TOV |i-f| KaraSvvai : from sinking.
12. ol v6vs dv irTpirov rots irpii-
TOIS (i. e. those who would cross first)
iroieiv ovSfcv TO^TTWV.
13. KaraKavcravres : for they had burnt
(those).
15. TO. \iv : sc. pipy.
rf)s (&Sov) irl . . . upon the route toward.
f| Si : sc. (58<Ji.
TTpap.fwvT| : see rpt-ru.
&n . repeated, reminding of e\tyoy.
16. Kal pacn.\LKT]v aTparidv SwScKa
(jivpidSas fji(3aX6Lv irorc.
(f<f>a(rav, i.e. ol eoAaiicoTes) Kal cr<f>uv
(TJVOS) . . . that (some) of themselves also
have dealings with them (i. e. TOVS KapSov-
X<>vs) and (some) of them with themselves.
17. TOVTOVS -y*P i\%tw : for pass-
ing through these (TOVS KapSoi/xovs) they
(the prisoners) said that they (the Greeks).
18. tirl TOVTOIS : (on =) in reference to
this (cf. 5.6 16 , 22 ).
oipas : at whatever (of) time-
prolepsis.
BOOK IV.
CHAPTER I.
1. liroXen^Or] ' were done in war.
2-4 report in substance 17 and 18
of last chapter.
3. poiiXuvTcu, Sio.pT|crovTai. : note
change to dir. disc.
^o-riv oiirws ?X OV : OVTWS e X 6I > c ^- fiffav
tKirfirrvicdTts, 2.3 10 ; but the text is un-
certain.
4. d(ia fji'v . . . &|xa 8 : both . . . and
at the same time.
5. i-f|v rtXevraCav <f>vXait/jv : three to
four A. M.
8crov SieXOciv : = ro<rovrov . . . Serre
5jeA6?f, so much . . . that they could cross
in (he dark.
6. rb dficf)' avnJv : sc. /utpos.
7. rivds : any.
rb vircppdXXov sc. fifpos.
10. oXtyoi 8vTs : though few in
number.
422
NOTES.
: had fallen upon.
13. ... TO, virov-yia KCU TO. al\|J-d-
XWTCI ciroiovv.
bri : over, in charge of.
iroXXwv TWV . . . : since the men (includ-
ing airdjuaxt" and oxM ( *^ al ' ra ) were many.
S6av ravra : this being resolved upon.
14. A TI TWV elp-qfu'vajv : whatever of
the things (above) named.
pr) d4>ip.vov : not abandoned.
ol 8* : i. e. the soldiers.
olov t\ . . . ^iriOvn'fjcras for example, if
he coveted.
ra (xv . see Lex. sub 6.
16. irapTiYyeXXtv i. e. to the van.
viroplvci-v : wait a little.
irpd-yfid TI: as we say, something the
matter.
17. . . . fjv (rtvt) irapcXOdvTi ISciv.
18. Siatiircpls sc. ro(v9ets.
19. wo-irtp tl\tv : just as he was.
20. afi-n] ^v opas tfv) H- f MjW
686$ oijcra 6p0ia.
21. Tavra i-o-irtvSov : made this haste
= thus I hastened; according to others,
Tavra = 5ict vy.vra
4>9d(rcu : sc. rovs iro\ffj.tovs
22. fircl (u>Aen they, i. e. the enemy 1
irapci\ov Tjfxiv . . .
8irp : i. e. lying in ambush.
avrov TOVTOV cvtKa : for this very reason,
XpTitraifj-eOa : sc. avrois.
23. (xdXa . . . 4>dpwv : although many
threats.
24. OTL . . . K88ofj.'vTi : l cause he hap.
pened to have there a married daughter ; lit.
with a husband, having been given (to him).
68J>v Swar^y vnro^VYfoiS TroptvtcrSai.
26. Kal (both) ireXTaorrds Kal (rovs
Xoxa-yous) TWV OTrXiTwv.
ycvc<r6ai : to show himself.
xnrooras : engaging as a volunteer.
CHAPTER II.
1. ot 8*- i.e. the generals, avrovs,
i. e. rovs tBttovrds.
TOVS Avw tfvTas . i. e. those on the height
(&Kpov).
avTol 84 and themselves would etc. The
prou. agrees with subject of 0vrr/0<mu.
Cf . avrbs laffQai, 1 .8 2G .
8. ofirot : i. e. the &\\at named above.
9. ol . . . ?XOVTS : sc. i-roptvovro.
10. ^-rrtp ol dXXoi in the same way as
the others (did), i. e. as stated in 8.
12. Kal opuJo-t rcpov . . . and (then)
= when they see.
13. M. tro\v : extended over a long
distance.
TU> avru Tpdirw : i. e. as stated in
111.
15. irdcri : see note TO?S otKoi, 1 .7*.
Kal (and they, i. e. the Greeks), xnrw-
TTTCVOV avrovs d i rroXi'n-iv Stia^avras.
01 8 ' : i. e. the barbarians.
19. ty' JJ see M. Iv w . see os.
irdvTS ol iroX^fxioi.
T<Jirou . . . i. e. section of the country.
20. ^pgovro : i. e.
veeoTctTOty, 16.
IKUVTO were grounded, i. e. iv rif> 6fj.a\(j>,
16.
21. irpoppXT)(ivos sc. TV aairioa.
irpos TOVS o-wTtTa-yii^vous ' i. e. Iv rf
22. < TOVTOV hereupon, now.
23. f|Y|i<5va cf. 4. 1 22 .
^K TWV SvvaTwv : from the (things) pos
sible, = according to their means.
VOM-T<U : are customary, a primary
meaning.
25. TOIS irpwTois : for the van. Sc
rots 6iri<rQfv,for the rear.
ircipw|j.vos yCyvr9a.i dvuT^pu TWV
KwXudvTwv.
27. fjv oirdTt : sometimes also.
28. irpoo-paCvovTts TW iro8C . . . : by
advancing the left foot against the lower
part of the bow. No doubt the strength
as well as the length of the bow neces-
sitated the use of the foot in drawing it.
CLKOVTIOIS : in apposition with avrois.
BOOK IV. CHAP. HI.
423
CHAPTER III.
1. TV ope'wv T<3v KopSovx<ov.
2. iroXXd : in the sense of iro\\dicis.
Cf. Vergil : " Forsan haec olim memi-
aisse iuvabit." Cicero : " Suavie laborum
est praeteritorum memoria."
o<ra (tiraOov) 6u8i . . . : as they did not
suffer, =. more than they had suffered all
together.
3. irov : at a certain place.
dvw : i. e. on higher ground in the rear
of the horsemen.
4. fjerav 'Opovra : were (troops) of
Orontas.
5. fjv |i(a 68bs T) 6pu(At'vT] (which was
visible) 4 - y owra -
6. Treipwfuvois : to (them) trying
on trial.
A 8i |iT| : see el.
dvxP 1 1 <rav : apodosis to frel . . .
7. TOVS Kop8ovx ov S oVurflcv
cro|uvovs TOIS 5iaf3cuvoucri.
9. lirl TOV irpwrov : sc. Itptiov, which
is expressed in 6.5 s .
10. f^eiT] irpoo-cXOciv avrw . . . Kdl
lirryctpavra ... ciireiv (airrf).
tyoi : sc. tlitfiv.
TWV irpbs TOV iroXcfiov : o/<Ae (matters)
relating to the war.
11. IXryov : i. e. the 8uo vtavlaKoi.
. . . iraiSicTKas wcnrtp (as it were, ap~
patently) (ioptriirovs.
12. Sdcu : depends on t\t yov above.
ov8 ^elp : and (it seemed safe) for . . .
not. "Not even" as a rendering of ou8e
would imply that the place was still less
accessible to the ireot ( 3).
Kara TOVTO : at this point.
fycurav ctcSvyrss . . . SiapaCvtiv (pro-
ceeded to cross) &s (erpectin/j) vfuo-6(ivoi.
There is nothing in the text to indicate
(as Goodwin thinks) that the young men
supposed that the man and his family had
crossed the river at that point, and that
therefore it must be fordable. They sim-
ply wanted the sacks of clothes, resolved
to swim the river and get them, and in
so doing discovered to their surprise that
they could wade the stream.
iropei>6|ivoi (e<paaav) Siaf3fjvat irpocrfcv
irpiv.
13. ical . . . IK&CVC : and he ordered
the young men to Jill cups (lit. to pour in
wine, sc. olvov), i. e. for a libation. This
is the more obvious meaning, but it is
doubtful if Kf\(vo> ever takes the dative.
Hence most editors, following Kiihner,
translate : he ordered (his attendants) to
Jill cups for the young men.
tiriT\o-ai (depends on *6aff6ai) teal T&
Xoiira. ci.-ya.0a : bring to a favorable, end also
the things that remain, i. e. deliverance and
a safe return.
17. linrt'ttv : those mentioned in 3.
iropVJYY* 1 ^* : > e - to do the same.
18. tls TOV iroTap,6v : i. e. so that the
blood flowed into the river as an offering
to the river god. Cf. s T^V atnritia, 2."2 9 .
20. irdpov : i. e. down the river to the
crossing implied in 3, 5.
?Kpcwris cf . tit&alvfiv, 3.
Tavrrj SiafJas : crossing at this point.
6/iroKXto-iv : i. e. s that they could not
reach the &c/3acris below.
21. ws = apparently. &vw : above =
leading up from.
22. airoXttirtirOcu. : be left behind.
23. TOVS dvca iroXcptovs : i. e. the
T*Cot of 3.
25. TO. dvco : i. e. at 0x60.1 of 3.
26. avria . . . ?0tTO : took position
facing them.
?Kaorov TOV tavToii Xo^ov : each one his
own company.
firl 4>aXayyos : see Lex
irpbs TWV Kap8ovxv : from (the stand-
point of) the Cardiichi, = towards the Car~
dnchi. Cf. irpbs TOU iro-ra.ft.ov, 2.2 4 .
28. avroi : Xenophon and his men.
(Ke\fi>fi avrovs) rvavT^ovs (meeting them)
irpoo- : see Lex. (2).
424
NOTES.
29. <r4xvS<$vi] : i. e. of the
4ro4>ij : being struck with a missile.
iroXt|uic6v : see Lex.
dvacTTptvj/avTas . . . : that facing around
to the right the Jile-closers should lead and
all etc.
fl : where.
31. us ... 6p(ri : as among mountains,
=for mountaineers, ptt rendered by em
phasis.
33. Kal irtpov : even after the Greeks
were beyond (the river).
oi 8i viravTT|o-avTs : those that came to
meet (them), i. e. the atcovrurral and TOO-
rai of 28.
Kcupov . see Lex.
CHAPTER IV.
2. ds . . . KtGfJLT] V : = T! KW/J.T) f IS V
: i. e. Orontas.
: object uncertain, perhaps for
defence.
4. 'Ap|Xvia f| irpbs o~irpav : western
Armenia.
iiirapxos : vice-satrap of Orontas.
6 4>iXos ov8s dAXos : auacoluthon.
dve^oXXcv : was helping the king to mount.
6. M. TOVTOIS : upon these terms.
8. \i<av : it was now the latter part of
November, and the elevation of this region,
according to Ainsworth, 4,200 feet or more.
11. tiriireirrwKvia : fallen upon them.
Srif . . . irapappuciT) : for whomsoever it
did not (melt and) flow down his sides.
Perhaps the verb means no more thanya//
off', drift aside.
12. Y u F LV< fc : i e - ckd i his tuuic only.
rls Kal dXXos : another one also.
d4>\6(ivos : sc. rV a^ivnv.
13. o-vciov . . . : (made of) lard and
sesame . . .
d|xvySaAivov CK TCOV iriKpwv - CK rur
<TKT|vovvTs : by camping
14.
15. d\T]0vo-ai : to have reported truly.
TO, BVTO. : the facts ; TO. \ti] 6vro, OUK
Svra : whatever were not facts etc., a fine
example of the difference between ov and
yuij with the participle.
18. Tiptoes rfTj: that it was Tiri
bazus.
ws . . . ^iri0Tj<ro |ivov : apparently to
attack.
r^jrep fiova^TJ : ichere alone.
19. <rrpa.T']'y&*' lir\ TOIS
a general over those that remained.
CHAPTER V.
2. Ei<j>pdViv : the eastern branch,
modern Mnrad Su.
3. rpfrros . refers to aro.6tJ.6s.
&vep.os Poppas : north u-irtd.
5. oi irdXai iJKOVTts : those who had
come some time before and who had kimi/i-d
a fire.
6. ?v0a 8^j : then indeed. ?v6a 8 :
and where.
oJ : at which place.
7. irCirrovras ; i. e. who had given out
from faintness.
8. TOVS 8i)va(ivovs
among the soldiers) 8i8dvras (=
(i. e.
9. y l ' va ^ KCX 5 Ka ^ KOpaS K TT|S KM-
fiT^s vSpo<j>opovcras : irater-carriers from the
villaqe.
11. ol (jt^| Svvdpicvot : such as were not
able. Cf. note in 4 16 .
12. iXthrovro : fell behind.
ot T . . . : both those who lost etc.
13. rots 64>0aXfioCs in.Kovpr|^a rf|s )(U
o'vos : protection for the eyes against the snow.
BOOK IV. CHAP. VI.
425
TWV 8i TTo8c5v (fo iiriKovpi]fi.a) : protection
for the feet.
us W|v v \IKTO, : for the night.
vrroXvoiTo : should loose (i. e. take off)
his (brogues).
14. fjo-av Kappdrivai : for they (the
landals) were etc.
15. Toiauras dvd-yKas - i. e. as men-
tioned in 12.
The route through these regions has not
been certainly traced.
16. flo-Ocro : i. e. what is stated in the
foregoing sentence.
<r<|>d,TTti.v : to kill (them).
17. 8ia<j>po'fivoi (quarreling) d,|juj>l wv
18. fJKav eavrovs : flung themselves.
19. ir* O.VTOVS : unto them, i. e. to
fetch them.
c-yKeKaXvfjLji^vois : wrapped up in their
mantles.
22. W(xirti (sc. Tij/As) TOJV K T^S KW-
t]S : cf. fSiV irapa. 8afft\{<as, l.l 6 .
01 8 : i. e. ol Tf\fuTaioi.
ISo'vrts : sc. avrovs.
23. ot AXXoi refers to the generals.
24. tK'Xfu(rv : requested (them).
irraKoi8Ka : thought to be too few for
the distribution in 35, but enough if
Kal \oxay(av ( 35) is an interpolation.
See Introd. 14.
dvfjp avri}s: her man, i.e. husband. A
use of ' man ' not yet wholly obsolete even
in English. " I pronounce that they are
man and wife." Church of England
Liturgy.
25, 26. Kard'ycioi ; ev . . . al-yts :
oivos KpiOivos : these statements of Xeno-
phon are confirmed by Rev. J. N. Wright,
D. D., missionary to Persia for the past
fifteen years. He says that subterranean
houses called in Persian gand du wan, cut
usually in the hill-sides, are common, and
that barley beer called in Armeuian gdre-
jur, in Persian objo, is still in use.
26. lo-o\iXis ; i. e. floating on tl.ei
surface.
27. <rv(i(ia96vTi : to one accustomed
to it.
28. OT . . . ri : both . . . not . . .
and. dmao-iv : as a fut.
^v . . . <J>avT]Tai : if he shall appear to
have given (lit. guided) the army some good
guidance.
29. olvov Jfv8a fjv : for tvOa, fl*
olvos-
30. oujnecrav : never let (them) go.
31. ap-rcus : loaves.
35. lavrov . i. e. to the comarch's
family in the village where the troops of
Xenophon were lodging.
dva9p\|/avTi : after fattening him.
Updv : sacred to. The horse was offered
in sacrifice among the Persians.
diroOdiT) : and so displease the deity
See Introd. 123.
X.a|if3dvi : sc. rtvds-
36. SiSdo-KEi (teaches how) irepiciXeiv
CHAPTER VI.
1. i^ySor] : note the absence of the
article. So ofteu with ordinals. Cf. tvd-
TTJJ/ Tjntpav, 5 24 , and 7.7 s5 .
irapaStSucrt. : sc. "S.fvo<piav.
cl . . . : if he, i. e. the comarch.
dirfoi : i. e. after he had served as guide.
2. XtXvfj^vos : unbound, contrary to
their custom. Cf. rbv riyefidva.
4.21.
fjv : impers., cf. 1.8 1 ; 2.1 7 . So most.
Others understand 6 K<andpxT]s-
3. )(jjfjTO : found him.
4. avd : = at the rate of. rfjs T|fJ^pas
= da Hi/.
4>a.o-iv : i. e. (probably) the Araxes, the
upper part of which is called Pasiu-sn.
Some think it the Pison of Gen. ii. 11.
The Phasis in Colchis certainly cannot
be meant. See Map.
426
NOTES.
9. cUo's (iffriv) dXXovs irXfCovs (more
in numbers).
rrpoo-ycWcrOak : will join (them).
10. otiraj : in the sense of 3>$t.
11. TO 6pu>)J.evov : the part that is
visible.
i<rr\ ...&}>': = extends over.
dXX' ^ : see Lex.
. . . KptTTOV (^<TTl) Kttl ITClpOUrOai K\-
4ai TI TOV . . .
12. dfiaxel lowriv : to those marching
without fighting.
13. dirtXOeiv TOO-OVTOV : to go away
so far.
<is . . . trap^xtiv ' so as not to afford
(a chance) of being perceived.
SoKOV|UV pot. &V TO.VTJI irpO<TirOlOV|UVOl
XP^! O " <U it seems to me that (by) pre-
tending to make the assault in this quarter
we should find.
cpT](iOTpw : more deserted.
14. o-v|if3d\Xop.at : sc. Ao-youj : con-
verse, make suggestions.
vijxds V^P : for YOU, / hear, the La-
cedaemonians, as many as belong to (lit.
are of).
K\irmv pcXcrdv : practice theft.
15. ircipdo-Oc : subjunctive.
(jidXa Kcupos lo-riv : is just the time.
KXnrovTs : sc. rl, which is expressed
in 11.
We cannot agree with those who see in
this banter between the generals, albeit
somewhat pungent, a trace of the Sid<f>opov
referred to in 3. 17, 19 favor the op-
posite view. Besides Xenophon was (in
sentiment) more Spartan than Athenian.
16. tea! |id\a . . . KXttrTovri : and
that, too, though the risk etc.
TOVS KparCoTovs : your best men espe-
cially ; sc. Sfivovs tlvai . . . $r]/j.6(na..
17. rivds TWV . . . K\<OITWV.
21. <os (xaXurra : as much as possible.
24. irplv . . . dXX^Xovs : but before
the main bodies . . ., i.e. of the Greeks
and of the enemy.
ol Kara TO. &>cpa : refer to both Greeks
and the enemy.
CHAPTER VII.
1. TOVTWV : refers to K^OJ.
2. cvOvs fJKuv cf. fv8vs iu.tipa.Kiov &v,
2.6 16 , fvQvs fK iralowit, 4.6 1 *.
dGpoois iripwrrfjvai : to encircle it in a
body.
KVK\<) : but leaving a irdpotos, cf. 4.
3. els KO\O v : see Lex.
4. ailnj . . . 6pjs : this (pointing to
it) which you see is the only passage.
oiirw SiarOerai : is thus served, as stated
in the next sentence.
5. dXXo TI f[: = nonne = it is true,
is n't it, that nothing prevents us from pass-
ing by ?
TOVTOVS : = there, not these, which would
require the article.
6. x u ptov : space.
f3aXXop.evous : being thrown at, agreeing
with ri/jias understood.
dv8" Jiv : behind which, lit. in front of
which, from the Greek standpoint.
7. o6r6 . . . clt] : that would be the
very thing we want.
KvOcv : to the place whence.
TOVTOV Y^P ^v : f or to HIM of the . . .
captains belonged.
9. KO.I oiroi : these too.
12. dvTtirouovvTo : laid claim to.
15. els \etpas : see Lex.
16. |vfjXT]v : ace. by attraction. See
ref. to Grammars.
\ovTs ^jropeuovTO : = would carry them
with them on their march.
19. 8id T)S . . xP a s : through their
own enemy's country.
20. els ... iroXcfuav : into his own
enemy's country.
22. &XXovs iroXcpiCovs 4irir(0c<r0ai.
24. fmov TI : something quite im-
portant.
25. 8rov iraptYY^^o'ttVTos : some one,
whoever he was, passing the word along.
BOOK IV. CHAP. V11L
42?
CHAPTER VIII.
1. TT^V TWV MaKpwvwv : sc. \u>pcu>.
2. olov : see Lex.
6pitov . sc H-OTO/J^S.
oSros : i. e. the bauks of the river.
7. Kivoi : i. e. ol MaKpeaves.
TOVTWV : of these things, = to this effect.
8. 686v : pleonastic.
9. o-vXXf-yturiv : after assembling.
TTJ jxtv : see Lex. sub 6.
11. firl iroXXwv : see Lex. sub tiri.
Sri : for whatever purpose.
12. SioXiiro'vras : by leaving intervals.
TOO-OVTOV x,wplov ocrov TOVS
oVov : = &ffrf,
($)/*&), 01 Zo-\a.TQ\. X6)(oi : we, i.e. the
extreme companies.
6p6iovs dlyovTes : leading the company
columns.
13. TO SiaXciirov : i. e. between TOWS
opdiovs \6xovs.
SiaKOvJ/ai X.QXOV -rrpocriovTa 6p9iov.
14. niro8wv . . . ?v9a : ; n the way of
our being already where.
15. ^copais : places.
XDX.OS : sc. eyevero.
<rx8bv is : nearly to.
T P 1 XT] : 2 ' n three divisions.
16. flao-9cH : cf. 25, first line.
20. TO, dXXa oiS^v : as regards other
'.kings there was nothing.
V\\taw : cf. Proverbs xxv. 16, 27.
fi0vovo-iv : dat. pi. of pres. pt.
01 8i : sc.
Pliny (N. H. xxi. 13) and Hamilton
(Researches in Asia Minor, vol. i. p. 160)
confirm Xenophon's statement. The in-
toxicating properties of the honey are
said to come from the flower Azalea
Pontica, whence the bees draw much
honey.
K 4>ap(iaKOTro<rCas : from taking physic.
24. o-vvSuirpaTTOVTo : they also nego-
tiated with (the Greeks).
TWV . . . (idXio-Ta : those especially.
jjt'via : as presents.
25. tiigavro : cf. 3.2 9 .
'<J>iryt : was banished.
&KCUV : i. e. accidentally. Even the in-
voluntary homicide among the Greeks
was viewed as polluted, and had to quit
the country for a time at least.
26. 8t'pn.ara : to be awarded as prizes.
v (-roircf) oiirws CTK\T]pu) KO.L Sacrei.
(idXXov TI : somewhat more.
27. iraiSes, ol irXeio-roi ( = mostly)
KoXf) 6ta : a fine sight. Note difference
of meaning of Of a and 6td.
28. irpbs TO Sp0w>v : against the,
exceedingly steep ascent
NOUNS. 1
1. dvVjp, avop6s, mcm=Lat. vir. 203.
2. {Joo-iXevs, e'cos, king. 171.
3. <rTpd,TV|ia, OTOS, r6, arm//. 163.
4. OTpaTuo-rqs, ov, soldier. 155.
5. (TTpaT-q-yds, ov, general. 147.
6. T|H'pa, ds, day. 125.
7. \apii, as, country, place. 103.
8. irdXis, ws, ^, n'ty. 102.
9. iroTajAOS, ov, riv.r. 97.
10. K(i(iT|, ijs, village. 90.
1 1. Xox.a-yds, ov, captain. 89.
12. yjapiov, ov, place, stronghold. 87.
13. Linrevs, ttas, horseman. 86.
14. 4>iXos (17, ov), friend ; as adj.
friendly. 86.
15. Beds, ov, 6, i), god, goddess. 85.
16. 8-irXov, ov, chief, in pi., arms. 82.
17. OdXarra (or -o-ffa), T/S, sea. 80.
18. &v6p(OTros, ou, man = Lat. homo. 76.
19. pdppopos, ov, barbarian. 74.
20. tinros, ov, horse. 69.
21. 0865, oO, ri, road. 69.
22. o-rparid, as, arm^. 59.
23. oirXtTTjs, ov, heavy-armed soldier. 63.
24. vv, VVKTOS, 7], night. 61.
25. irXovov, ov, boat. 61.
26. Xdxos, ov, company (of soldiers). 60.
27. <rra6|ids, ov, station, day's jour-
ney. 60.
28. irapeurdYYtjs, ow > parasang. 53.
29. ireXTowTTTJs, ot), targeteer. 50.
30. 6pos, ous, TO, mountain. 49.
31. ircSCov, ou, plain. 46.
32. xp^|Jia, aros, rd, thing; pi. often
money. 43.
33. TJY(xwv, oVos, leader. 42.
34. oiKid, as, linn*-. 39.
35. OTparoirtSov, on, camp. 39.
36. irais, iratSo's, i, ^, boy, girl. 37.
37. 8vva|iis, ews, rj, power. 36.
38. o-rrovS^, rjs, sing, libation ; pi.
ireaty. 35.
39. (t^X 1 !. "Q 5 > battle. 34.
40. XP ( > VO S, 0", time. 34.
41. d-yopd, as, market-place. 33.
42. -rroXefiOS, ov, war. 33.
43. dvd-yKT], rjs, necessity, with or with-
out tffriv, it is necessary. 32.
44. Kpa$, Kfptas, TO, wing. 31.
45. viro^vytov, ou, yoke. 29.
46. iropcid, as, journey. 28.
47. ^xxXa-yj;, 0770$, ^, a phalanx. 28.
48. efipos, ovs, T<J, width. 27.
49. irvp, Truprfs, TO, ^/ire. 26.
50. X*^P> X 'P' y ' ^> ^a"^- 26.
51. ywf\, yvvaiit6s, woman, wife. 25.
52. X<>4>os, ov, hill. 25.
53. otvos, ov, wine. 25.
1 Nouns ending in -a or -17 are feminine, those ending in -os, gen. -ov, are masculine, those in -ov
neuter. The gender of the few feminines in -o?, gen. -ov, is indicated. Where the grammatical and
natural gender are the same, the article is not used ; e. g. yvvrj, woman / <u'Aof , watchman. The ter-
mination of the gen. sing, is given throughout ; and 'he figures indicate the number of times each
word occurs in the Anabasis.
(429)
430
LISTS OF WORDS.
54. irpaypo, OTOS, TO*, deed, thing. 25.
55. Xoyos, ov, word, speech. 24.
56. irtot, &i>, foot-men, infantry ; wt
(old dat. as adv.), on foot. 24.
57. dpxrj, TJS, beginning ; rule ; pro-
vince. 23.
58. POVS, 0o6s, o, rj, ox, cow. 23.
59. 8iKTj, TJS, justice. 23.
60. Tcixos, ovs, TO', wall. 23.
61. irXfjOos, ovs, TO, multitude. 22.
62. irv\r\, TJS, gate. 22.
63. d.SeX<|>6s, ov, brother. 21.
64. yf), -yTjs, eor<A. 21.
65. Xi6os, ov, stone. 21.
66. vos, ov, guest, host ; mercenary. 20.
67. 6irur0o-4>vXa, aos, rear-guard. 20.
68. irovs, troS6s, 6. foot. 20.
69. 4>iXla, as. friendship. 20.
70. x i " v > vos, fj, snow. 20.
71. irpdpaTov, ov, sheep. 19.
72. O-ITOS, ov, pi. TO o-tra, grain, food. 19.
73. TpiT|pT)s. ous, T;, trireme. 19.
74. (j>u\aKT|, ^s, watch, guard. 19.
75. yl(|>vpa, as, bridge. 18.
76. yvwp], T/S, opinion. 18.
77. <Tu>TT]pCd as, safety, deliverance. 18.
78. (fxipos, ov,fear. 18.
79. x^ 101 - "> thousand. 18.
80. KvicXos, ov, circle. 17.
81. fxdvTts, tecs, 6, prophet. 17.
82. fivojia, OTOS, T^, na?ne. 17.
83. irX^0pov, ov, plethron = 101 ft. 17.
84. dvSpdiroSov, ov, slave. 16.
85. d<nrls, 8os, ^, shield. 16.
86. i^Xos, oi/s, TO, end ; as adv. fin-
ally. 16.
87. rprfiros, ov, turn, manner. 16.
88. Spa, as, season, fitting time. 16.
89. 8pop.os, ov, a running, race. 15.
90. vd(ios, ov, law. 15.
91. i!So>p, CSaTos, TO, water. 15.
92. &paa, TJS, wagon. 14.
93. Kt4>aXr|, T}$, Aearf. 14.
94. <TKI\VT\, TJS, <en<. 14.
95. To<5TT|s, ov, bowman. 14.
96. &Kpa, a; (fern, of uKpos, a, of), a
citadel. 13.
97. diropCd, as, want of resource, dif-
ficulty. 13.
98. apYvpiov, ov , piece of silver, money.
13.
99. Swpov, ow, gift. 13.
100. fpyov, ou, work. 13.
101. {jXios, ou, sun. 13.
102. X<$YX.T], ys, spear. 13.
103. (j^jv, wos, 6, month. 13.
104. vdirt], ijj, or vdiros, ous, TO, glen,
ravine. 13.
105. vXov, ov, stick of wood ; wood;
fuel. 13.
106. Trvpos, ov, wheat. 13.
107. S^vSpov, ow, tree. 12.
108. Icpctov, ov, animal (for sacrifice / ;
pi. cattle. 12.
109. KVjpv, WKOJ, 6, AeraW. 12.
110. fw'pos, ouj, TO', /iar. 12.
111. 8\\os, ov, crowd ; trouble. 12.
112. dpnoo-r^s, ov,harmost, governor. 11.
113. pd, as,/orce. 11.
114. S6pv, SopaToy, TO', spear. 11.
115. cpfiTjvevs, ecus, interpreter. 11.
116. Kard-pao-is, twi, 17, ^oi'n^ down,
descent. 1 1 .
117. KpavyVj, rjs, shout. 11.
118. Ka>}idpxT]s, ov, ruler of a village,
mayor. 1 1 .
119. Xip.yjv, tvos, 6, harbor. 11.
120. vtKpos, ov, dead. 11.
121. irfXTtj, TJJ, a (small) shield. 11.
122. Tdf>pos, ov, ri, ditch. 11.
123. A-yy^ 05 ' ov, messenger. 10.
124. ^(^VTIS, I}TOJ (6) or vH lv ''iT> ou > a
light-armed soldier. 10.
125. SoptiKos, ov, daric, Persian coin =
20 drachmas ($3.60). 10.
126. KTOS, ovs, TO, year. 10.
127. 0rfpvf3os, ov, noise, tumult. 10.
128. irirpo, oj, rock. 10.
129. <rdXiriY, tyyos, T}, trumpet. 10.
130. o-Kvo-<|>dpos, ov, baggage-carrying;
6 <TK., baggage-carrier ; TO <TK.,
baggage-animals or baggage. 10.
131. oTo'fia, OTOS, TO, mouth. 10.
132. <j>iXo-<rrpaTiwn]s, ov, soldier's
friend. 10.
133. \apdSpd, as, ravine. 10.
134. dvdp<uris, tias, rj, going up. 9.
135. dpiOfio's, ov, number. 9.
NOUNS.
431
13i. &p|ia, OTOS, r6, chariot. 9.
137. &pro9, ov, loaf, bread. 9.
138. d4>-o8os, ov, f], way-back, rttreat. 9.
139. p&os, ous, r6, dart. 9.
140. -yeppov, ov, wicker shield. 9.
141. tXiri's, iSos, fi, hope. 9.
142. 0vpd. as, floor ; Ger. thiir. 9.
143. icCv8vvos, on, danger. 9.
144. Kpdros, ovs, r6, power. 9.
145. Kfx'as, Kp^cos, r6,Jiesh. 9.
146. tfvap only in nom. and ace. or as
adv. ; ovetpos or ovtipov, pi. ovei-
poTo, rd, dream. 9.
147. SpKOS. ov, oath. 9.
148. irdp-oSos, ov, ri, way by, pass. 9.
149. injyrj, T}S, fountain. 9.
150. irXauriov, ou, rectangle. 9.
151. ITKCVOS, ous, T<J, utensil, chiefly in
pi. baggage. 9.
152. O-KOTOS, ovs, r6, darkness. 9.
153. erajfia, aros, TO, body. 9.
154. TifXTJ, 7}$, honor. 9.
155. To|V(ia, aros, TO', arrow. 9.
156. x^K- 4 *^ wos, o, winter, storm. 9.
157. d-ywv, eDvos, 6, contest. 8.
158. alxp.-dXTOs, ov, captured. 8.
159. -y^-Xo^os. ou, hill. 8.
160. -y^w, OTOS, TO*, knee. 8.
161. 8id-pacris, ews, ^, crossing. 8.
162. Jtvyos, ous. TO', (/oi-e. 8.
163. tcpdvos, ovs, TO, helmet. 8.
164. JICUTTOS, ov, breast. 8.
165; p.vpids, ados, fi, myriad. 8.
166. vavs, i/fus, i], ship. 8.
167. vedvitTKos. ov, young man. 8.
168. Sfirjpos, ov, hostage. 8.
169. 8vos, ou, o, fi, ass. 8.
170. ira"nf|p, TOOS, father. 8.
171. iraTpfe, (5os, y, father-land, 8.
172. troves, ou, ^o;7. 8.
173. oroXos, ou, expedition. 8.
174. o-<J>v8ovT|, TJS, //</. 8.
175. r<|)v8ovT|TT)s, ou, slinger. 8.
176. virp-{3o\T| , i)j, excess ; passage
(over). 8.
177. <j>vyfj, fa, flight. 8.
178. <j>vXa|, OKOJ, guard, watchman. 8.
179. alrid, ds, charge, cause. 7.
180. AX^irov, ou, chief, in pi. groats. 7.
181. dfTT|, ^s, excellence- 7.
182. dpio~iov, ou, /ireakfa<t(. 7.
183. pdOos, ous, TO, depth. 7.
184. SetXr], TJS, nfttnioon, evening. 7.
185. Scinvov, ou, supper. 7.
186. tvos, ous, TO, nation. 7.
187. l-g-oSos, ou, ^, tffly out, going out. 7
188. Ko-ircpos, a, ov, of evening ; TJ eo-irfpa
the evening. 7.
189. Odvaros, ou, death. 7.
190. Kpi8V|, ^j, 6ar/e^. 7.
191. fi'/JTTip, Tfis, mother. 7.
192. (i'cr0o-4>opd. oj, wages. 7.
193. vav-ap\os, ov^ admiral, 7.
194. v6os = vovs, ou, mind. 7.
195. irpd|is, f us, i), doing, transaction. 7.
196. ToXavrov, ou, talent. 7.
197. TO|OV, ou, 60 w. 7.
198. Tiipais, tos, ft, tower. 7.
199. <Kyd s , 0805, 6, fugitive. 7.
200. x^s> ou, ^rass. 7.
201. aKpo-iroXis, eois, acropolis. 6.
202. Sr]fx6o-ios, o, OK, public, (Sjj/xos,
people). 6.
203. SovXos, ou, slave. 6.
204. 5* Taori S) eft >S' ^> examination. 6.
205. iri-{JovXVj, ^r, />/of. 6.
206. 0vyd.TT]p, Tpos, daughter. 6.
207. 6copa, OKOJ, 6, breastplate. 6.
208. KVWV, /cuvo's, 6, ^, dog. 6.
209. vaos, ou (5) and VCMS, veaS (1), t, a
temple. 6.
210. 64>0oXp.6s, ou, eye. 6.
211. irXeupd, as, side. 6.
212. irpo-<j>vXa|, a/cos, outer guard. 6
213. pv6(ios, ou, rhythm. 6.
214. o^uv-6t]p.a, aTos, TO, watchword. G
215. iivj/os, ous, TO, height. 6.
216. <}>oivi|, I/cos, 6, Phoenician ; palm. 6
217. \dpis, ITOS, ff, gra ce, favor. 6.
218. ^ITWV, tavos, 6, tunic. 6.
219. dQvfii'd. as, discouragement. 5.
220. dirio-rid, ds, distrust, faithlessness. 5,
221. pios, ou, life. 5.
222. 8i-a>pvj-, UXQS, T), canal. 5.
223. elpTivi], v, /Jeace. 5.
224. ?K-pao-is, eo>y, ^, ^o/n^ ouf, ou//ef . 5.
225. mavros, ou, period, especiallv ?
year. 5.
432
LISTS OF WORDS.
226. ri<rTO\T|, TJS, letter. 5.
227. i'pufia, aros, defence. 5.
228. eiivoia, as, good-will. 5.
229. ilws, e, TJ, rfauw. 5.
230. 0T]piov, ov, = O'/jp, wild animal. 5.
231. KTIJVOS, ous, TO, a nimal ( domestic),
chiefly in pl. )m /?oc/;s or herds. 5.
232. (Actxa-ipa, as, (short) sword. 5.
233. (icXvT), T/S, millet. 5.
234. vitct], TJS, victory. 5.
235. olvo-\6os ou (x" <o pour), cup-
bearer. 5.
236. 6pYtid, as, fathom. 5.
237. iraXTov, ou, e?art. 5.
238. irapdScuros, ou, park. 5.
239. -TTOVTOS, ou, sea. 5.
240. irpo'-'yovos, ov, forefather, ft.
241. irp6o--o8os, ou, TJ, wa^ fo, ap-
proach. 5.
242. o-irlov, ov,food. 5. See 72.
243. oravpos, ov, stake. 5.
244. <T)(oX.T|, ys, leisure ; ax*V> ^ e ' s '
urely. 5.
245. Tciiros, ou, place. 5.
246. rpdirtja., TJS, table. 5.
247. OXr], ijs, wood, (brush-wood, fire
wood, etc.). 5.
248. vnr-o\|/id, as, suspicion. 5.
249. 4>uivT], ^s, voice. 5.
Other important nouns, occurring less than five times, are the following
250.
251.
252.
253.
254.
255.
256.
257.
258.
259.
260.
261.
262.
263.
264.
^65.
'266.
267.
268.
269.
270.
271.
272.
273.
274.
275.
276.
277.
278.
?79.
0.1.710X05, ov, beach.
at|ia, aros, TO", blood.
j, TJS, shame, disgrace.
OLKOVTIOV, ou, a?art.
d\T|6ia, as, truth.
apira-y^, T}S, seizure, robbery.
acrKos, ou, sAr/n.
aTa|ia, as, disorder.
avXos, ov, flute.
avT6(io\os, ou, deserter.
(Baa-iXeia, as, kingdom.
Po^-Otia, as, //f//), succor.
poppas, a, north-wind.
, ou, altar.
, ou, marriage,
-y^^wv, o/oj, neighbor.
^Xws, WTOS, 6, laughter.
Sao-fids, oD, tribute.
8<pfj.a, aros, TO, A/</e.
StirirdTTjs, ou, master.
So-yfia, aros, rJ, opinion.
8vor(AT|, ^s, sun-set.
tlcrpoVri, TJS, irruption, entrance.
Xaia, as, o/;'ue.
^XcvOcpia, as, liberty.
tveSpa, as, ambush.
iopr^, ^s, feust, festival.
liraivos, ou, praise.
tratpos, ou, companion.
280.
281.
282.
283.
284.
285.
286.
287.
288.
289.
290.
291.
292.
293.
294.
295.
296.
297.
298.
299.
300.
301 .
302.
30.3.
304.
305.
306.
307.
308.
309.
T|8ov/j, rjs, pleasure.
Bcpdirwv, OJ/TOS, 6, attendant.
6u<ra, as, sacrifice.
larpos, ou, physician.
Lp.d.Ti,ov. ou, (outer) garment
l<T)^vs, uos, ^, strength.
KXVOS, ous, T({, h-aci-.
Kpo-is, etos, ^, <n'u/, judgment,
Xta, as, booty.
X^o-r^s, ou, robber.
XLJJ.OS, ov, famine.
[ifJKos, ous, r6, length.
(XTj^av 1 ^, TJS, contrivance.
|xoXu(3Sos, ou, /eac?.
i4>os, ous, T<J, sword.
olwv6s, ou, 6i'rc? ; omen.
6p(JiT|, rjs, s^ar< ; impulse.
ovpd, as, fa (7.
oSs, WT^S, T<^, ear.
ird0os, ous, r6, suffering.
iripa, as, trial, experience.
irt<rris, etus, 17, faith, fidelity.
irXovs, ou, sailing, voyage.
irvevfia, aros, rj, spirit.
ir68os, ou, longing.
irpo-<}>a.o-is, ea>s, ^, pretext.
trwXos, ou, co/t.
oraTpdirt]?, ou, satrap.
ertdXos, ous, rrf, leg.
PRONOUNS.
433
310. O-KOTTO'S, OV, SCOllt.
311. o-irovSTJ, f;s, haste.
312. aToXf], fjj, dress, robe.
313. <r4>d l yiov, ou. victim.
314. Tpoiraiov, on, trophy.
315. iifJpis, wJ, TJ insolence.
316. vin|pris, ou, attendant.
317. virvos, ou, s/eejo.
318. 4ws. <pwrds, TO, light.
319. \|AXT|, ?Js, breath, spirit.
320. <|ri5xS> ovj, TO", cold.
321. wS'fj, T)S, sowij.
PRONOUNS.
1. ofcros, 08-7-77, TOI/TO, gen. TOI^TOU, rau-
T7JS, TOVTOV, t/HS. 1011.
2. avros, OUT??, avro, gen. aiiroC, T/J, oD :
1. following the article, same; 2. in an
oblique case without substantive or article,
as pronoun of 3d pers., hhn, her, it, pi.
them ; 3. alone in the uom. or in the pred.
position with a substantive = ipse, self.
872.
3. 8s, f}, o, gen. ov, ^s, o5, who, which,
what. 426.
4. AXAos, SA.A.IJ, 4AA.O, gen. &\\ov, TJS,
ou, o^er. 303.
5. 8<r-Tis, T}-TZS, 8-rt, oS-rivoj, or OTOV,
llffTtvos. OUTIVOS, or OTOV, whoever, which-
ever, whatever, or who, u-hich, what. 119.
6. 8<r-irp, 5}-irep. o-irep. gen. o5-irep, ^ff-
iTfp. ov-Tttp, stronger form of 8$, who indeed,
just who, etc. 28.
7. rls, T\, riv6s or rov, indef. encl., any
one, some one. 422.
8. T)fieis. r)/J.<av, f]H?t>, W" s - we - 364.
9. 4-yw, ^oO or yaoO, /. 353.
10. l-yw-'Ye, / indeed, I at least. 15.
' 11. u|uis, Vfj.G>v, V/JLIV, vna.s, //OH. 318.
12. caxrrov or auroD, eouTTjy or OUTTJS,
r .lex., of himself, of herself. 150.
13. 8(ros, offy, ocrov, as much, great, or
many as ; how much, great, many as; Sa-cp
. . . TOffovrcp, bi/ how much . . . by so much,
the . . . the. 100.
14. 8(ro<r-irp, otry-irep, oaov-irtp, stronger
form, just as much, great, or many as. 7.
15. cnu, ffov, ffol, a-f, encl. in oblique
cases, thou. 95.
16. tKCivos, (Kfivn, (Kflvo, that. 76.
17. ?Ka<rros, 77, ov, each, every, pi. sev-
eral. 70.
18. TS, rl, T^OJ or row, .-^o ? which?
what ? 70.
1 9. olos, a, ov, of what sort ; such as,
olov, adv. as. 56.
20. aX\T|Xv, d\\-fi\ots, each other. 55.
21. olos re 1 (with or without tari),
able, Jit. 56.
22. TOIOVTOS, roiauTTj, TOIOVTO(V), sucA,
often followed by oTos, as. 50.
23. 88, fjSs, To8e, gen. roCSt, r^ffSe,
roCSe, this ; rdSe, often us follows. 43.
24. TOO-OVTOS, roffavrri, roirovro, so much
or man//. 36.
25. oiroo-os, 17, ov, Ao> much, great, or
many, as many as. 25.
26. iroo-os, 17, ov, ftou: mucA ? how great ?
or in plural how many ? 4.
27. T|fjLTepos. o, ov, our, ors. 20.
28. ^fids, i^, ov, ?y, n'ne. 19.
29. o-4>is,- (Ttpwv, ff<plo-i, fftyas, they, them~
selrfs. 19.
30. vfi^rcpos, d, ov, your, yours. 16.
31. f-TCpos, a, ov, other (of two). 15.
32. |iavrov, TJS, of myself. 13.
33. oiroios, a, ov, of whatever kind, what
kind of. 10.
34. iroios, d, ov, of ichat kind ? 6.
35. cKarepos, a. ov, each (of two). 7.
36. Toi6<r8, a5e, 6v$f, such ; roidSf, such
as follows, as follows. 7.
37. o-ta\>rov, T}S, or o-avrov, TJS, of thy-
self. 6.
38. o"6s, <rfi- ffov, thy, thine. 5.
39. oil, of (4), , of him, her, it. 4.
i 1041. 1024. 44, l.a.
H. & W. A.NA.B. 28.
3 685. 987. 472.
434
LISTS OF WORDS.
These pronouns are found in the Anabasis more than five thousand times,
an average of over twenty times to every full page of text. This fact illus-
trates forcibly what an important part the pronouns play in the language.
No pains should be spared to master the list completely. Nos. 1, 2 and 12
should be written out again and again until there is no possibility of con-
founding them. Fix once for all the three meanings of avros as determined
by its position, self; same ; him, her, it.
Note that each of the following interrogative pronouns and adverbs has :
1. Its corresponding indefinite commonly enclitic.
2. Its corresponding indefinite relative 1 made by prefixing 6- (except
OO--TW) and used in indirect questions.
INTERROGATIVE.
s, 11, ov, how old ?
how large ?
iroios, a, ov, of what sort ?
s, i\, ov, how much ?
how many ?
irortpos, a, ov, which of
two?
rls, who ?
irfj, which wayt
iro'Oev, whence ?
iroi, whither ?
trort, when ?
irov, where f
irs, how f
INDEFINITE.
ITT|\CKOS, i}, ov, of some
age, size.
iroios, d, ov, of some sort.
iror<5s, -ft, ov, some quan-
tity or number.
iroTcpos, a, ov, one of
two.
rls, some one.
irjj, some way.
iroO^v, from some place,
iroi, some whither.
irOTt, sometime, ever.
irov, somewhere.
VMS, somehow.
INDEFINITE RELATIVE.
6-irr]XCKOS, i>, ov, how
old, how large.
6-irotos, a, ov, of what
sort, what sort of.
6-iro<ros, r), ov, how much
(many), as much or many
as.
b-ir6rtpos, d, ov, which
of two.
8<r-Tis and 8s, who.
8-irg or fi. which way.
6-ir60v or 8-0v, whence.
8-iroi, whither.
6-iroTt or 8-T, when.
8-irov or oS, where.
8-irws, S, how, that, as.
ADJECTIVES.
1. iroXfe,
^, iro\v', c. ir\f(uv, s.
irA?(TTos, much, many. 418.
2. dXXos, -n, o, other. 303.
3. iroX^|UOS, id, ov, hostile ; ol iroAe'/iiot,
the enemy. 231.
4. iro.9, Ttaaa, irav, all, every. 171.
5. ovScis, -Sf/jitd, -Stv, no one. 168.
1 700. 1012-1014. 490. 223.
G. d-yaOo's, 2 -fi, ov, good. 68.
afielvcov, 11. Apiffros, 16.
/3f\T~ta>v, 9. jSeATitTTOS. **
Kpdrrcav, 19. Kpariffros, 28.
\(f>itiv, 3. Aa>TToy.
6eer, 6es<. Total, ] 54.
3 254, 1. 361, 1. 736.
ADJECTIVES.
435
7. fifyas
OTOS, great.
98.
8. 4iriTT|8ios ) a, ov, suitable ; ra f-wir-h-
8cja, necessaries of life ; ot errr^5eto, re/a-
ft i>es. 91.
9. KttXo's, ^, OV, KaAAlCOV, KttAAiO-TOS,
beautiful. 79.
10. Kaicos, 1?, 1 o'v,
7JTTOIV
15.
3.
worse,
KOLKHTTOS, 3.
TrjKlffra, 3.
worst. Total, 56.
' 11. |i&ros, 2 ij, ov, middle, midst of; pe-
trov, on, the middle. 53.
12. iKdvds, 'h, ov, enough, sufficient. 52.
13. rpsis, 3 rpt'o, fAree. 50.
14. cis 3 , M''<*> <"> one - 49 -
15. oXC-yos, ij, ov, 39; f \affffcav, 4; e'Ae-
X'fToy, 3, little, pi. yew; oAfyov, adv., a
little. 46.
16. 8vo, two. 42.
17. tKO<ri(v), twenty. 39.
18. p-dvos, T;, ov, alone, only. 37.
19. &irds. off a. M>, stronger form of iras,
all. 33. o-uyu-7rds, ao-o, av, 4, a// together.
20. 8e|t6s, a, (Jv, r^A<; Sefia, on the
right. 32.
21. irirr(,Jive. 32.
22. dKpos, o, ov, highest, topmost. 31.
23. irwrros, ^, 6v, faithful. 31.
24. ao-<J>aXT|S, e'y ; -eo-repos, -e<rraros,
safe. 29.
25. SfjXos, >?, ov, evident ; STJ^OV STJ, it
is evident that, evidently. 29.
26. irprpus, faj, an elder, ambassador ;
comp. -u-repoy, sup. -t5roToj, o/rfer, oldest;
elder, eldest. 28.
27. Xoiiros, 4 17, 6v, left, remaining, rest. 27.
28. TpidKovra, thirty. 27.
29. x^ w<5 s. ^ <^" difficult. 27.
30. (n^Seis, 5 , M'*> *>S nc) " e see 5. 26.
31. Stica, #en. 24.
32. Seivcs, 17, ov, fearful, wonderful. 23.
33. <)>avpos. a, ov, plain, manifest. 23.
34. d|ios, 6 id, ov, worthy. 22.
35. T^rrapes, a, four. 23.
36. iroTcpos, a, ov, which of two ? woVe-
pov or -a, whether. 19.
37. SiKaios, a, ov, just. 18.
38. Upds, &, ov, sacred : rb Itp6v, a
sacred place, temple ; ra If pa, sacred
rites. 18.
39. evwvxifios (8 Svopa, of good name) ,
left, euphemistic for dpio-rcpo's, 90. 17.
40. pi]|j.os, TJ (or -01), ov, desert, de-
serted. 16.
41. cvSai}jui>v, ov, prosperous. 16.
42. piicpds, a, ov, small. 16.
43. SpOios, d, ov, steep. 16.
44. eirra, seven. 15.
45. KOIVOS, "h, ov, common. 15.
46. p.pios, a, ov, ten thousand. 15.
47. levies, a, ov, hospitable, friendly. 15.
48. SwaTo's, "ft, ov, able, possible. 14.
49. IKOTOV, a hundred. 14.
50. {j<TTpos, a, ov, sup. So-Taroj, later. 14.
51. 4>iXu>s, la, ov, friendly. 14.
52. dfx<j>oTepos. a, ov, both, ch. in pi. 13.
53. T|8vs, e?a, u, ^o^wv, !}8joTOj, sweet,
pleasant. 13.
54. <TTvds, V), ov, narrow. 13.
55. dOpdos, a, ov, in a body, assem-
bled. 12.
56. (JaaaXeios, ov, Tcingly, royal ; ra /3a-
ffl\eia, palace. 12.
57. v-avros, a, ov, opposite. 12.
58. Tpfrros, 17, ov, third ; rfj rplry, on the
third day. 12.
59. atrios, d, ov, culpable; the-cause-cf,
(gen.). 11.
60. d-iropos, ov, without way through or
out of, impassable. 11.
61. pappaptKo's, ^. ov, barbaric, barba-
rian. rb ftap&apiKov, barbarian army. 11.
62. aKocrioi, at, a, six hundred. 11.
63. fu<rr6s, 7 ^, 6v, full of, fitted. 11.
64 . irevrf\ Kovra, y[/^^ 11.
65. irpdrepos, a, ov, former ; rb vpore-
pov, formerly. 11.
66. 4o-(wvos, s 17, ov, ,9/aa*, gladly. JO.
67. d4>9ovos, ov, abundant. 10.
68. Sur\fXu>i, 01, a, two thousand. 10.
1 254,2. 361,2. 186. 182,2.
187. * 544, c. 831. 272. 40i
1135. 353,1. 516, a. 7 753, c.
2 671. 978. 454. 556. 8 290. 375. 755.
6 1018. 1607. 437 and 4. 486. 6 753, f.
1140. 357. 512. 8 619. 926. 425. 646.
436
LISTS OF WORDS.
69. IKCOV,* oC<ro, ov, willing, willingly
see 88. 10.
70. eiivoos, ov (= ttivovs, ovv), well-dis
posed, friendly. 10.
71. Urxvpds, 4 v > strong. 10.
72. (xaKpo's, a, 6v, IOIHJ. 10.
73. v&s, -fartpos, -ciraros, young. 10.
74. OKTW, e<'#At. 10.
75. iroXcfuicos, {), ov, war-like, skilled it
war. 10.
76. pdSios, id, ov ; C. paa^; s- parrros
easy. 10.
77. TpiaKOcrioi, KoVtat, oVta, ^ree /tun
dred. 10.
78. aUr\po's, ft, 6v, shameful. 9.
79. Saervs, fta, u, thick, dense. 9.
80. SitiKo'crioi, ai, a, <iro hundred. 9.
81. clicds, OTOS, TO", perf. part, neut
likely ; TO et/eo's, /ie likelihood. 9.
82. IVUH, at, a, some. 9.
83. fjjuo-vs, da., v, half; TO TJ/XIO-U, the
half. 9.
84. I'Sios, a, ov, own, private ; loia, pri-
vately. 9.
85. ITTTUKOS, ^, ov, of a horse, equestrian.
TO iirniKOV, car air if force. 9.
86. irovTjpos, a, ov, wicked. 9.
87. TcAevrafos, 1 a, ov,. final, lost. 9.
88. d-Kcov, 1 ovcra, ov (for d-e'/caiv), inncft-
ling. 8.
89. dvrlos, d, ov, opposite, in front. 8.
90. dpicrrtpos, 4 ov, left. 8. Cf. 39.
91. H^six. 8.
92. lo-xaros, 2 77, ov, )nst, farthest. 8.
93. Ix^P *-' * ^"> fX^iiav. fx^ttrros, hos-
tile, o i\9p6s, an enemy (personal). 8.
94. 8X6s, -n, ov, whole, all. 8.
95. irevraKoonoi, at, a, jive hundred. 8.
96. trpoOvfxos. ov, zealous. 8.
97. {i\|o]Xbs, ^. ov, hi(]h, lofty. 8.
98. <jx>ppos, d, 6v,fn l ,htful, fearful 8.
99. t^TJKOvTa. sixty. 7.
100. eCJuvos, ov, u-ell-nirt (for exercise),
active, nimble. 7.
101. 8(ioios. 4 d, or, //A'fi. 7.
102. irXTjpT]?,' es, gen. ovs, full. 7.
103. a-vxvos, ^, Jv, considerable, much,
pi. many. Cf. 1. 7.
104. TTpaKi(rxi\ioi, o, o, /bur *Aou-
sa/irf. 7.
105. TeTTapaKovra^/orty. 7.
106. XP" " *?, ^, ovv, golden. 7.
107. O.SLKOS, ov, unjust. 6.
108. dSuvaros, ov, im/iossi'lile. 6.
109. dXt]6T]s, es ; -tartpos, -^o-raros,
true. 6.
110. ava-yKaios, , o, necessary; ri
0^07x070, <Ae necessaries of life ; ol avay^
natot, relatives. 6.
111. dpxaios, d, ov, old, ancient ; T&,
op^aroi/, of old. 6.
112. SioScica, twelve. 6.
113. |ii\ivos, 77, ov, wooden. 6.
114. otKeios. a, ov, pertaining to the house
or family, domestic. 6.
1 1 5. ir<i(nroXvs, -TTO'AA?;, -iroAu, ycry much,
very many. 6.
116. TrevTeKaCStKa, ,/?/???. 6.
117. jroXXairXaa-ios, a, o, manifold,
many times more (than, gen.). 6,
118. TTOTOS, (>, ov, potable. 6.
119. irpavT|S, {*, inclined, steep. 6.
120. Tpio-)(fXioi, at, a, three thousand. 6.
121. XP'H " 1 ^ ?' ~n< ov > useful. 6.
122. dir-oi.KOs, ov, from home, subs, a
colonist. 5.
123. Stvrtpos, d, ov, second ; TO Sfvrtpov,
'he second time. 5.
124. IXtvOtpos, a, ov, free. 5.
12."). i=fi-rripos, ov, (tv, 7rt?pa, trial), ex-
perienced. 5.
126. Ipupvo's, <?, ov, fortified ; ra (pvjj.vd,
ttroix/holcls. 5.
127. ?Toip,os, 77 (or os), ov, ready. 5.
128. XCVKO'S, r?, ov, while. 5.
129. irtpiTTo's, -f], 6v, superfluous. 5.
130. TTUKVO'S, 17, ov, thick, dense. 5.
131. TerpaKoVioi, KOCTICU, KOffia., four hun-
Ired. 5.
132. tnHJKOos, ov, (iirrf, axovca), obedient,
ubmissive. 5.
133. \|/iXo's, i), 6v, bare ; light-armed. 5.
1 619. 926. 425. 546. 2 671. 978. 454. 536. 253. 357. 734. 18L
* 773. 1175. 392,2. 22. * 763, c. 1140. 367. J2^.
ADVERBS AND CONJUNCTIONS.
437
The following, though used less often, are well worth memorizing :
134. fi.-po.TOs, ov, impassable.
135. fi.-ypi.os, a, ov, wild.
136. dXAoTpios, a, ov, another's, foreign.
137. Pa0vs, a, v, deep.
138. PICUOS, a, ov, violent.
139. PpaSvs, eta, v, slow.
140. Ppax^s, 6?o, v, short.
141. Y v ( Jl vds, 7J, ov, naked.
142. fjXCOios, a. ov, foolish.
143. 6au(jLacrios, a, ov, wonderful,
144. 0pa<rus, e?a, v, bold.
145. Wos, TJ, ov, equal.
146. KVOS, ^, oV, empty, void.
147. Xeios, a, ov, smooth.
148. 6 X vpos, a, oV,
149. X V PS. 4 ov,
, strong.
ADVERBS AND CONJUNCTIONS.
1. s, as; since ; that, so that. 444.
2. 8ri, that, because. 280.
3. fy than. 222.
4. o6v, according} //, therefore. 181.
5. ofirt . . . o{)T6, ni-it/ti-r . . . nor. 142.
6. IvravOa, Atre, Mere. 133.
7. vwv, noi. 119.
8. jidXa. rcry, certainly, often intens.
(29) ; |ia.X\ov (for /uaAjo*', 1 wiore, rather
(46); \La.\\.irTa., most, especially (30). Total,
105.
9. wo-rt, so Mo?. 104.
10. 8r|, now, indeed, often best rendered
by emphasis. 95.
11. itrti, if/ten, since. 88.
12. 8trs, how ; that, in order that. See
no. 57. 83.
13. ou8, an<7 ?io/, 6f not, not even. 82.
14. ?TI, sfiY/, //e/. 72.
15. irdXiv, back; again. 67.
16. Taxe'ws, quickly. 66.
17. ?v0a, there. 64.
18. VTv0ev, thence, thereupon. 64.
19. &<rmp,just as, just as if. 60.
20. H^VTOI, indeed, truly. 56.
21. TO'T, then, ol rore, the, men of that
time. 54.
22. eviOvs, straightway, immediately. 52.
23. &na, 2 a< //<e same fi';ne, tcith. 49.
24. irp<>OP0V, before, forward ; irp6<T0ev
. . . irpiv, before, until ; ol irpdaQev, those in
front; (Is rb irpdffdfv, to the front, forward
47.
25. ri8rj, when, since indeed, stronger
than no. 11. 45.
26. , well. 40.
27. irpiv, before, formerly. 39.
28. oiroTC, whenever, when (rare, when I)
38.
29. *, 3 out of, without, rb ta>, the
outer. 37.
30. ST, when. 33.
3 1 . yy\5s, -vrepov, -vrara, or -rtpta, -rdrco,
near. 32.
32. (juf|v, indeed, truly. 31.
33. 8irov, wherever, where (irov, where ? 3)
30.
34. TOIVUV, accordingly ; moreover. 30.
35. 2iriTa. then. 28.
36. dvto, -repta. -rdroa, up, upwards. 26.
37. 8m<r0v, behind. tic rov SirtaBtv,
from behind; fls TotiriaOfv ( rb oiri<rdfv),
backwards; ol tnriaOfv, those behind. 25.
38. aS, back, again. 25.
39. Kaicus, -iov, -to-ra, iaa 7 ///, !//. 25.
40. KaXws, Ka\\iov, Kd\\io~ra, beauti-
fully, well. 25.
41. irdvv, wholly, very. 25.
42. ai, always. 24.
43. OVKSTI, no longer. 23.
44. fi^JTs . . . (x^JT, neither . . . nor. Cf.
5. 23.
45. w8, as follows, thus. 23.
46. ?v0V, thence ; whence. 22.
47. avroii, 4 here. 20.
48. timSeiv, 5 whenever, when. 20.
166. 84,4. 59,3. 56, a. 2 772, c. 1176. 592.3 525. 3 757. 1148.
862,3. 518. b. *760,a. 1137. 555. 515. 6 913, 1428,2. 455, N. 629.
438
LISTS OF WORDS.
49. 8|ui>s, nevertheless. 20.
50. irXtjo-tov, near (gen.). 20.
51. 4icei, there. 19.
52. \i-rfit, and or but not, not even (see
no. 13). 19.
53. iror^, once, at some or any time
(wore, when?). 19.
54. la-us, perhaps. 16.
55. dXAws, otherwise. 16.
56. tr . . . drt, whether ... or. 16.
57. irws, how? 16.
58. tforw, 1 within. 15.
59. 88tv, whence 15.
60. #Tav, 2 ( = 8re + &<), whenever,
when. 15.
61. ofa-ovv, not therefore? 3; OVK-OVV,
12; therefore (the neg. lost). 15.
62. SiicaCcDS, justly. 14.
63. otKa-8, 3 homeward. 14.
64. 8iroi, wh ithersoe ver ( iroi, wh ither ?) 1 4.
65. iravTa-ireuri(v), wholly, w. neg., at
all. 14.
66. irws, encl. indef., somehow. 14.
67. a0is (length, from al), back,
again. 13.
68. ?fvn-po<r9v, in front, before ; ol tp-
irpo<r6ev, those in front ; 6, i) or rb e/tirpo-
ffQfv, the foregoing. 13. Cf. 24.
69. 4v6d-8, 8 thither, comm. there, =
Ma. Cf. 17. 13.
70. Urxupws, strongly ; exceedingly. 13.
71. irp<5<r, -orrtpw, -(ardrw, forward,
forth, tis rb vp6au>, forward. 13.
72. JvBov, 1 within. 12.
73. T|viKa, at which time, when. 12.
74. 8ir] or 8ir[), in what way, whither. 12.
75. irlpfiy, 1 on the other side. 12.
76. tlra, then. 11.
77. ?OT, until. 11.
78. fj, indeed, often strength, by ^v or
some other particle. 10.
79. ofl-irw, not yet. 10.
80. <rx8<5v, nearly. 10.
81. fjSc'tos, fJSiof, r)5<o-TO, gladly. 9.
82. cr4>68pa, ejrcefdnig/y. 9.
83. &XXoT, a/ another time. &AAore
Kal &\\oTf, now and then. 8.
84. avrka, immediately. Cf. 22. &
85. cvOcvSc, In-net. 8. Cf. 46.
86. ?ws, w/i<i7. 8.
87. ol'Koi, 4 at home. 8.
88. ofiov, together. 8.
89. irto-iroTt, a( any time. 8.
90. ctcrij>a\(is, -farepov, -tyrara, safe-
ly. 8.
91. Sevpo, hither. 7.
92. c'i-irep, if indeed (stronger than
el). 7.
93. |i.T]K^Ti, 6 no longer. 7.
94. jioXis, wvV/i difficulty. 7.
95. oirorav 2 (6ir6rf + iy), whenever,
when. 7.
96. irdXai, /on^ a^o. 7.
97. iroXXaKis, ?aj/ </mes, often. 7.
98. <ra<j>u>s, clearly. 7.
99. Tavrg, dat. of place or manner,
here, in this way. 1.
100. rews./or a time, till then. 7.
101. &TC, as, inasmuch as. 6.
102. atfpiov, to-morrow. 6.
103. S^irow or 8V) iron, doubtless. 6.
104. &/TOS, 1 KWtAt* (like tvSov, 72).
These comm. w. verbs of rest ; (fou> (58)
with verbs of motion.
105. vvKTiop, by night. 6.
106. irti, encl., #e<. 6.
107. TO, eucl., truly, often best ren-
dered by emphasis. 6.
108. djtaxei, without battle. 5.
109. &ira|, once. 5.
110. ?(iira\iv, ri> {(iiraXiv, or roif p.ira- ,
Xiv, backwards, back. 5.
111. firtC-ircp, sj'ncc indeed, stronger
form of fiffl. 5. Cf. 11, 25.
112. at4>vns, suddenly. 5.
113. oiroOtv, ichencesoever, whence (ir66fv,
whence ?). 5.
114. opOws, rightly. 5.
115. ovSafiov (old gen.), nowhere. 5.
ovSafj.TJ or -77, nowhere, in no way. 3. ou-
Sa/io'Off, /row no (where) place. 2. ovSa-
fio?, no whither. 1.
116. oti-iroT, nerer. 5.
117. 64/i. ';;.. 5.
1757. 1148. 362,3. 518, b. 2 913. 1428,2. 433, N. 627. * 217. 293
737,2. 228. *.220. 296. 76. N. #2. 6 1018. 1607. 437 and 4. 486
PREPOSITIONS.
439
718. Totyopovv, stronger form of rol-
)ap, therefore. 5.
119. xoXtirws, hardly ; harshly. ^aAe-
irus fX ftv > be harsh or angry. 5.
120. 4v<o0v,_/rom above. 4.
121. tviort, sometimes. 4.
122. Kdrw, down, downwards. 4.
123. fid, by, no by (in oaths) 4; vai (3) ;
and tn\ (2), by, yes by.
124. Taxa, quickly. 4.
125. TT||ipov, to-day. 4.
126. \tupis, apart. 4.
127. w<ravTws, ' We manner. 4.
The following were not counted : KaX,
and ; 8, and, but; dXXd, but; cl if; (tl
+ &y =) ta.Vf dv, or ty, if, with subj.
Total, 131.
PREPOSITIONS.
The Greek uses prepositions more freely than the Latin, being in this as
in some other respects a more modern language. Besides their use in com-
pounds, they occur in the Anabasis nearly three thousand times, an aver-
age of over twelve to each page. To attain facility in translating, and an
appreciation of the niceties of the language, a thorough mastery of the pre-
positions is indispensable. The student must be familiar not only with the
meaning of the preposition, but also with the office of the case with which it is
connected. Read 787. 1221, 1,2; 1225. 898 (Notes). The genitive expresses
source, separation, agency, participation. A preposition, therefore, meaning
from, out of, by, icithin, without, before, etc., must govern the genitive. For a
like reason, a preposition denoting association, location, or nearness, at, in,
with = along with, by near, beside, and the like, takes the dative ; while
those expressing motion or extent, to, towards, (going) against, upon, along,
around, over, govern the accusative. For example, Kara means down. With
the genitive, therefore, it must mean down from ; while with the accusative
it is rendered, as we should expect, down along, down. Then passing from a
local to a general sense it is used to express extent, conformity etc., along,
throughout, according to, etc. So napd, meaning alongside of, with the geni-
tive is rendered from (the side of), with the dative, beside, and with the
accusative, to (the side of). Thus we see how the same preposition may
mean to and from or at. Observe, too, that while the English usually locates
objects from the standpoint of the speaker, the Greek often views them from
the standpoint of some object referred to. Thus in TO. vrrogvyia exovrfs irpbs
2.2 1 , irpos means 'FROM' vietced from the river, but 'toward'
viewed (as we should view it) from the speaker's standpoint. So
near, is followed (except in poetry) by the gen., not the dat., as we should
ixpect. Thus -TrXr/a-Lov TT}S cw^s means ' near' viewed from the village.
Cf. meanings in following table. Note that all prepositions meaning 'from ' or out of may
used to denote the agent, and are then translated '&?/.'
dxpi and n.e\pt are followed hv the genitive on the same principle that requires the gen
after verbs of aiming and reaching. So eiri in the sense of 'toward ' may take the genitive
oTrtcVai eni 'Iwvta:. '2-1*
_ Jtive
genitive, of.
440
LISTS OF WORDS.
RADICAL
MEANING.
GENITIVE.
Source, separation,
agency, participation,
connection.
DATIVE.
Association, nearness,
means, accompaniment.
ACCUSATIVE.
Motion, extent.
d/j.<{>l, on both sides
about = concerning. 2.
(round) about. 43.
of, about.
fad, up.
not up from (as we
upon (poetic).
up, rip along, up through,
might expect).
throughout. 17.
bvri, over against.
instead of. 28.
air6, from.
from ; by. 113.
did (cf. L. dis,
through (and out of).
1. throughout.
asunder, be-
94.
2. through and toward or
tween), through.
in view of, and so comm.,
on account of. 62.
(Is, into.
into. 321.
K, out of.
out of, from; by, 242.
tv, in.
in. 427.
M, upon.
on, upon, (superposi-
on, upon, at, (juxta-
(to and) upon, to, against.
tion). 60.
position). 120.
167.
teard, down,
down from, down. 7.
down along, along; accord-
ing tof Karii vofiov, accord-
ing to law. 120.
(i.(rd, with.
with = in connection
(into) the midst of, in quest
with, sharing with,
of, and so comm., after,
hence gen. Cf. avv.
cf. fji(rairefj.iro/J.ai. 59.
25.
wapd : beside, near.
from (the side of),
beside (at, near,
to (the side of), alongside
from; by. 68.
with). 37.
of; aside from, whence
Trapa VO/LLOV, contrary to
the /air. 75.
xtpi, around,
about = concerning. 73.
about, it(pl ra?s x*p-
about = around, ol ir(pl
about.
div, 1.5". 4.
'Apiaiov. 41.
irpo, L. pro, be-
before; in behalf of
fore.
(cf. \nttp). 18.
irpos, in front of,
in front of, before,
before, oftener be-
to (the front of), toward,
before.
from (before); by;
side, (at, on, near).
against. 267.
towards. 25.
13.
<rv, with.
with, in company
with, with the aid
of. 170.
faf'p, (L. super),
over, above, in behalf
(going) over, above, beyond
over.
of. 37.
4.
inr6, under.
1. from under or be-
under. 9.
(to and) under. 6.
neath.
2. under (the influence
or agency of), and
so comra., by. 100.
&vtv, without
without. 1 8.
***"' 2 . J until.
MXP' )
until, even to. 29.
'ivfKa, on account
on account of. 34.
of.
UTO|U, llffllTfU.
between. 5.
ir\-(]v prob. fr. irAc-
except. 25.
ov, more than.
VERBS.
441
VERBS.
1. tlfu (for tv-fjL^), impf. jv, int.
6c; with gen. (emphasizing possessor) or
with dat. (emph. fact of possession), belong
to, have. 3 sing. e<rrj often impers., it is
possible. 1215. See 22, 73, 215.
2. (f>i]|iC 2 34, impf. f<pr)i> 186, fut. 0^tra>
1, f<pT]<ra 2. The foil, forms are referred
to Ae'7 : fut. '/> 9, 2 a. tiirov 189, 1 a. ffaa.
3, pf. ftpriKa, 2, ftp-q^ai 5. ou (pTjjut 3 , say that
. not, den//, refuse. Total 431. Instead
of cpds, <pdffK<av, pres. part, from <f>dffKta, is
used. 4.
3. ?x. w (f r *X & ' originally <re'xw, stem
<vC> ""^X. or ff X). 4 impf. ?x'. 5 f ut - { or
ffx^a-ta, 2 a. <S<TXOV, ecrxTj/ca, etrx^/uoj, fVx^-
<hji/, (1) Aaue, Ao/W ,- mid with gen., hold
fast to, ding to, be next to: (2) with ad-
verbs = be, cf . Ka\us ex flv > be or do well.
The form fcrx&> (for <rj-a-ex-w) is found in
pres. and impf. 2. Cf. 48, 51, 128, 212,
360.
4. Xfyw, Ae'|o>, eAf|a
see 2), Ae-
Ae7 / ucu, f\fx6r]i>, say, tell. 302. Cf. 176,
350.
5. iroit'w, -
Cf. 311.
, etc. (reg.), make, do. 268.
6. -yi-yvojiai (for yi-yfv-o/j.ai 6 ), or -yvo-
'
(2 pf.
76-
), 2 a, eytv6fj.r]i>, become, take place.
260. Cf. 208, 237, 379.
Xa(j.(3dvco, 9
2 a. f\a&ot>,
<1\i]ipa, 11 f1\T)ft/j.ai, f\-f)fy8T]v, take, receive.
224. Cf. 68, 213, 238, 241, 242, 243, 274,
391.
8. opdco, impf tcapcav,^ 2 fut. ttyojuai (=
oTroro/j.ai), 2 a. /5oj/, fcapdica 1 - or
(wpa.fj.a.1, &<f>6riv ls ( = iair-Q^v), see.
Cf. 204, 300.
214.
9. iropcvo|xcu, ffofuu, ireWpeu/uai, ^iro-
pevOTjj', 14 proceed, journey. 187. Cf. 358.
10. 8o>, Se^rrw (fr. St. See 15 ), fSenva, 5e-
Sfr]Ka., SeSsTj/xai, eSe^Orjv, ?ieec?, wan ; mid.,
M-H/ /o/- oneself, and so often, os& ;
impers. Set ('?, 5eoi, etc.), there is need, it
is necessary, act. 106, mid. 68. Cf 5'a>,
STJO-OI etc., bind.
11,
i&ov\T)8iiv, 16 wish. 151.
12. Svvajiai, 17 impf. e-, or
Swf)aofj.ai,
able. 151.
13.
e- or ij-Siivi]6r)v, be
(fr. sts. eAu0, eA0 are) fut.
in Attic prose 6?jut 19 (6), ^A^-
^Aflof, 21 .90, come. 138. Cf.
29, 52, 82, 126, 146, 197, 240.
14. aKovco, a.Kovffoua.1, iJKOvffa, 2 pf.
d/c^/coa,- riKovaOrjv, 2 * hear. 138.
15. KeXcvco, eucrco, eKf\ev<ra, KtxthtvKa,
KfKf\evcr/jiai,-' 2 Kf\fvffdi)V," 2 order. 123.
Cf. 377.
16.
fj.at,
^l w . 2 a.
/ead. 109.
Cf. 138, 187, 216,
252, 259, 273, 292, 340.
17. 88wp.i, 5ai<ra>, eSwKo,- 5 Se'Sco/ca, 8e'8o-
fiat, f568rii>, give. 105. Cf. 49, 70, 186.
18. olSa 26 [2 pf. from obs. e?Sw, see
(whence ?8oy, 8), 7 ^are seen, and so as
pres., =] 7 know, 42 ; 2 plupf . as impf. rjSeir
17, fut. ffa-ofj.cu 3. Some of the form*
found in the Anab. are : fa-re 6, ei'S^re 7,
etSeiri 1, fo0j 2, ctSeVat 11, ej'Sws 2, eiS^Tes
9. Total, 100.
19. fJKw,^ 3a>, o/ co?ne.
90. Cf.
29
20. (xe'vco. fut. fnvic, e/nfiva, /uf/ueV
remain. 89. Cf. 224, 260, 309, 337.
1 References to Babbitt's Grammar will be found in the alphabetical list of Greek verbs found in
Appendix F pp. 3, ,-421. Goodell's Grammar also contains (pp. 299-313) a list of verbs with refer-
euces to the more important peculiarities.
i 478. 80(5, 2. 2 481, 539, 8. 812. 8 1028. 4 73, e . 95> 4. 5 359. 537.
6 393, b. 650, (1). 7 405. 658, 2. 8 451, a. 643. 9 402, c. 605. b.
i" 32. 811. " 366. 522. w 359, b. 538. is 51. 71. 14 497. 444.
is 405. 658. 16 355. 517. " 487, 417, a. 627, 729. is 54. 74, 611. w 539. 2.
1257. 20 368. 529. 21 437. 650j (2). 22 505. 640. ^ 436. 535.
"452. 692. 25432,334. 802,2; 506. 26491. 820. 27827. 1256.
442
LISTS OF WORDS.
21. Sia-Palvw, 1 fut. -&-fi<ro/j.at, -f)t&r]Ka,
2 a. t&i\v, i;o through or over, cross. 88. Cf .
74, 76, 322, 351.
22. irdp-ci(xi, impf. irap-rjv, fut. irap-tVo-
Hcu, be by or present, arrive. 82. Cf. 1.
23. otofiai or olpai, impf. ^6/j.rjv or
cfn-nv, fut. otT]<rofj.ai,- (p-ftd-riv,- thi?ik, sup-
pose, be of the opinion; chief, in pres. and
impf. 78.
24. d4>-iKveo|iai. :i -/o/*cu, -lypai, 2 a. -In6-
ftTjv, arrive ; chief, in pres., impf., and 2 a.
38. Cf. 234.
25. 4>ev-yu>, 4 <pei'o,uai or oC/*cu, 5 2 pf.
TfQevya, 6 2 a. etpvyov,'' Jlee, be a fugitive or
exi/e. pres. 77, impf. 61, pf. 4, 2 a. 11.
Cf. 278.
26. dp^w, 8 &p<<>, >)pfa, ^f>x> ^P7^ a '>
^px" 7 ?". be foremost, and so (1) 6e7JW, (2)
comm., rw/e, 75 ; pres. part. &px<av as
subst., r/er, leader, 40. Cf. 191.
27. irt'inru, ir'/ut|/a>, tirf/uf/a, Wiro)U<f>a, 9
KfXfUnat, 11 eWjuipfl^ii send. 70. Cf. 158,
183, 265, 296.
28. jj < yta|uu, i)iro/j.ai, fiyrjpat, lead;
think. 68.
29. el^i, 12 impf. jja or $fiv, go ; used
as fut. to *pxM*- 66. Cf. 88, 150, 232,
380.
30. vojiCjw, 18 itru or ie, 14 fv6fj.iffa, vev6-
HIKO., urfwu, 15 ^vo/j.iff6r]v, consider, suppose.
65.
31. rvyx<ivw 16 37, rcv(o/xai 4, Terux^fa,
2 a. trvxov 22, A// or happen upon, and so
(1) comm., happen; (2) happen upon, ob-
tain. 63. Cf. 163, 362.
32. irf0ci>, trfiaco 17 (= ifl-<rw), ?ft<ra,
irtirf ia, 18 irt'irejo-^at, 15 t-miffOtiv : 19 act. /)/-
snade, 39 ; mid., persuade oneself, o&ey, 23 ;
2 pf. WT0100, 20
61.
33. fidxofiai, fi.a.
Xtff6.fi.iiv, fjiffj.a.x'n/ji-O'
34. 0t)w, 6u(7w, fd
ervBrjv, 23 sacrijice. 58.
35. ai.pa>, aip-^ffw, 2 a.
pfpTj/xaj, rjpf6r]v ; ^ act., <oie ; mid., take
I for oneself, choose. 53, ch. in pres., impf.,
I 2 a. For pass, see aAiV/co/teu, 104. Cf
104, 192, 324.
36. a.v-i<rTT]fu, impf. -f<mjv, -<rHjtra>,
-fffTijtra, trans, set up, raise up ; 2 a. -ia-Ti\v,
-fffTTiKa. (as pres.), plpf- -eor^/cTj (as impf.),
intrans., rise or stano? M/>. 56. Cf. 77.
37. t'-rrofiai (fir for veir, air), impf. tiir6-
/tTjJV 25 ei^o/iOi, 2 a. to-iro'/i^*', 26 follow. 53.
Cf. 149, 346.
38. c0eXb>, efleA^treo,- 7 i]6f\i]ffa, i]Oi\iiKa.,
he willing, wish. 51. 0e'A.o>, Of \-fiffta etc.,
shorter form of foregoing. 10.
39. cjnpoj (<J)fp, 01, fvtK, ivfyic}, fut. ofcroj,
1 a. fjveyKo., 2 a. fjvcyKOV, tvrivox<*,~* tvi}Vfy-
/xai, 29 i\vfx6w, bear, carry. 50. Cf. 222,
359, 361.
40. diro-OvVicrKtt 30 (Oav, Ova.-- 6vij, fut.
diro-6avovfj.ai, 31 2 a. air-tOavov, rtQvuKa. M
(uncompounded), die ; often as pass, to
diroKTelva, be killed. 48. Cf. 106, 164.
41. SUOKW, 8(ww, c8io>a (other parts not
comm.), pursue. 48.
42. KoXc'to, fffta or w, 33 (Ka\t<ra, AC-
xXTj/ca, 84 /xa, tnKW-nv, call. 46. Cf. 122,
136.
43. 4>aivu (for ^av-tw), 35 ^avw, 36 ?07/-
i/o, 3 ' ire Qayica., 3 * ire'^ao-^at, 39 2 a. p. ityavriv :
act., sAow ; mid. and 2 pf. W^njva, appear.
48. Cf. 328.
44. irckpd.op.ai, acrobat, 4 ' wmlf&fUU,
(Knp6Bi]v,^ try, attempt. 46, chief, in
pres. and impf.
1400. 519,7; 610. 2405. 658.
666. 450. 687. " 435. 675.
m 53. 75. 11 51. 71. 12 477, a.
15 53. 16 402, c. 605, b. 1" 74.
402, d. 607. 394. 572. 6 426.
8739,741. 809,1099. 451. 643.
808, 3. is 398. 584-5. 425, 665, 3.
74. 18 73. 19 52. 71. 2 32. 31.
21 405, 423. 653, 658, 665. M 73, a. 95, 1. 23 73, c . 95, 3. 24 503, 1.
639. (b). 25 359 anf i P. 537.2. ' 26 435, a. 675,677. 27405,510. 653,658
28 368. 529. *< 53, 463, b. 75, 490, 2. so 403. 613. i 405. 653
2 73, a. 95, 1. 33 423, 504. 665. * 64-a. 64. 1-2. 85 400. 594.
86 422. 663. <" 431. 672. 8 443, b. 648. 39 463, a. 489, 2.
30. 29. 497. 444-
VERBS.
45. tpwrdco, impf. rjpurwv,
^pcinjo-o, or (more comm.) 2 a. ripo^-nv
(from tpo/j.ai), iipwrrjita, ash. 45, chief, in
pres., impf., 2 a. Cf. 285.
46- xpdofiai, riaofj.ai, e'xpJjo'aA 17 )'', ff'xP 7 ?'
/uoi, use. 3 S. xP^Ttw, 1 iiif. xp^fo". 45.
47. irdor^w (for irafl-ffK-a;,' 2 ira0, irei/0),
fut. irt/o-Ojuai (for ireV0<70yitai 3 ), 2 a. tiraSov,
2 pf. WTToj/fla, 4 su^cr. 43.
48. vTr-i(rxvO(iai (see 3, end), viro-ffxh-
ffouai, 2 a. vir-tffxo^v, uir-e'o'X'W* a ' hold
oneself under (obligation), promise. 43.
49. diro-8i8tofii (for parts, see 17), give
away or 6act ; esp. what is due, and so
pay ; mid., to give away for one's own
profit, sell. 41, chief, in pres., impf., 2 a.
50. VIKO.IO. fata, ^viKi)(ra, pei/iKij/ca, /uai,
tvlK-fi0T}v, conquer. 41.
51. irap-^x w (f r parts, see 3), have be-
side or near, and so furnish, render. 41.
52. onr-^pxofxai (for parts, see 13), go
away, come from. 40.
53. <r<6 (for (rwS-jco 5 ), crcixru, 6 <=a<aaa,
creVoi/ca, ffeffwfffj.ai~ (or ai/uoi), ffftaOrjv, sare.
40. Cf. 317.
54. povXevito, eu<ra>, tjBovtevcra etc., delib-
erate, counsel. 39. Cf. 81, 147.
55. y l "Y v<i * <rKa) 8 (7 VO )> yv<a<ro/j.at, 2 a.
t-yj/coi/, 9 Ifyj'tt/fa, fymw/MU, lq lyv&aQriv, know.
39.
56. olKt'co, impf. (jp/fou)/, 11 OJ/C^JITW, c^/CTjtra,
<fKTjKa, 1 ' 2 if>K7]/j.at, <p'/d)07j', dwell, inhabit. 38.
Cf. 323.
57. dSiKeo). ^(rai, rjSiKTjcra etc., injure,
tcrong ; be in the wrong. 37.
58. Sc\op.ai, 8e|oyuaj, e8ed/j.i)i>, 5f
receive, accept. 37.
59. irpdrrw (=7rpei7-ja) 13 ), irpfi^co,
Tfirpdya or Tr^Trpdxa, 14 it 4* pay pat, fir
do, act. 37. Cf. 345, 367.
60. Kara-XeCirw, (Anr), -Af^w, 2 a. -A-
wop, 18 -AfAoiira, 16 AeAetjUyitot, 17 -eAe^OT/f,
/eaw behind, abandon. 36. Cf. 117, 139,
356.
61. fxeXXco, impf. I- or ^-,ueAAoi', 18 /itA-
Ai}<r<, 19 4- or ii-fj.t\\T]ffa, be about to, intend ;
delay. 36.
62. OL\oficu, impf. t^xo^'nv, olx'hffo/ji.ai^
go, have gone.' 21 36.
63. diro-Kptvojiai, 22 -Kpivovfuai^ -ficpivd-
Hi}v, 2i KfKpipat,' 25 answer. 35. Cf. 166.
64. irap-ayY^XXw, 26 -ayyf\<a, -riyyfi\a,
-f)yyf\Ka etc., send a message to ; pass the
word along, command. 35. Cf. 392.
65. iroXe^w, -fiffia etc., be at war, make
\ war. 35.
66. 4>vXa.TTw (for
Aa|o, ire<puAax. 28 irf
guard. 35. Cf. 261.
67. air-ayyeXXw, bring word back or
from, announce. 34. Cf. 64, 395.
68. Kara-Xafipdvu) (see 1), seize; over-
take, find. 34.
69. Tarrw (for Toy-un?" 1 ), rafw, trafa,
Tfraxa,' 28 rfray/j.a.1, erdx^riv, arrange, draw
up (of troops). 34. Cf. 209, 312, 336.
70. irapa-88wfii (see 17), give over, de-
liver up. 33.
71 . air-<5XXv|i.i (for o\-vv-m ), fut. -oAw ^
(from -o\fffto), -c&\effa, -o\ti\fKa, 31 destroy ;
mid., fut. -oAoD/uai, 2 a. -<a\6^v, perish ;
2 pf. -(jAcwAa, 32 am ruined. 32. 6\\vpi
is chiefly poetic.
72. (TuX-Xe-yw, 33 cruA-As'lcc, <rw-f\ta, trvv
ei'Aoxa, 3 * eruj'-6^Ae7/xat, 2 a. p. mrtA/yip;
collect, assemble. 32.
73. ?^-i(ii (impers. only), ?|-eo-Tt, subj.
|-p, opt. t-flri, imper. ^-ttrrov, inf. e|- r^ai,
pt. ^l-tJj', impf. ^{-TJV, fut. e|-(TTOj, i< is pos-
sible, permitted. 30. Cf. 1.
i 412. 496. 2 403, c. 617. 8 56. 79. 4 451. 643. 8 396. 398. 584-5.
8 54. 74. 7 53. 74. 403, a, b. 613. 615-6. 9 489, 15. 7998. 10 451.
640. u 357. 518. 12 367. 526. * 397. 580. 14 452. 692. is 320. 481.
is 451, b. 643. " 53. 75. is 355, b. 517. I 9 510. 653, 658. 20 510.
653, 658. 21 827. 1256. 2-2 400. 594. 28 422. 663. 24 431. 672.
25 448, b. 648. 26 396, 399. 579, 593. 37 396-7. 579-80. 452. 692.
w 402. e, 528, 8. 612. so 423. 665. 368. 529. ** 501. 1263, 1232
o 55, c. 78, 2. 34 366, 452. 522, 692.
444
LISTS OF WORDS.
74. Kara-Paivco (see 21 ), go down,
descend. 30.
75. KtoXiiu, Oaa), tKd\v<ra, K(K(i>\iiKa,
vfi.ai, fKu>\vQj]v, hinder. 30.
76. dva-paivco (see 21, 74), 90 M/>,
ascend. 29.
77. ttmiiu 1 (for O-I-O-TT^UJ), trans., 7/w< j
to stanc? (se, set up; stop, halt); intraus.,
stand, stop. 29. Cf. 36, 87, 152, 173, 223,
266, 325, 384.
78. KQ.CO and KaCw (/cow. 2 ), KO.V<T<H, e/cau<ra,
KexavKo., KfKavfjiai, tKavdnv, burn. 29, chief,
in pres. and impf. Cf. 180.
79. iratta, iraiffta (ofteuer ircuVj<ra>),
firaiffa, irtiraiKa (pass, tenses supplied
mainly from TTA^TTW), strike. 28.
80. firloTafuu, 3 impf. fiwrdptfr, ^?n-
ffr-fiffofjiai, i)iria7^driv, know (how), under-
stand. 27.
81. <rvn-|3ovXevw (see 54), advise, coun-
sel ; mid., consult with. 27.
82. <rvv-^pxo|i<u (see 13), go or come
together, assemble. 27.
83. alcr0dvo(j.at, 4 aurfHjo-o/icu, 5 rjcr6r]fj.ai,
2 a. Tpff66fjiriv, perceive (by the senses). 26.
84. e7ri~TC0T]|ii, G -6-fiffu, 1 a. -tdijKa,' -re-
0fiKa, 6 -reBtiftai, 6 erffliji', 9 ;>< or />/ace
/>on, impose ; mid., to put oneself against,
attack. 26. Cf. 118.
85. 8c(S<o, pres. and fut. Selao/jtat (both
are ep. and rare), 1 a. tSetaa 1C, SeSoiKa 5,
2 pf. 5e'Sa 5 as pres., /ear. 26.
86. Jdw, 10 impf. Zfav, -fiff<a (aor. and pf.
supplied from 5o>), live. 26.
87. Ka0-o-TT][xi (see 36,77), trans., sit
down, settle, establish : intraus., 2 a., pf.,
and plpf. (as pres. and impf.), act. and
mid., in all tenses, be set, established. 26.
88. irp6<r-t(u, impf. Trpoff-rjdv, (jo to, to-
ward or forward. 26.
89. orpaTtvw, (Tea, tffrpdrfvaa. ; oftener
as dep., a/Mai, o-o/xai, (ffrpa.Tfvadfj.ijv, farpA
rcv/iat, serve in war, go on an expedition
26. Cf. 188.
90. (3oT|6'u>, ^<ro), tfiui}Qri(Ta etc., succor,
assist. 25.
91. t|-airaTaa>, ^)<ra), -T)7roTTj<ro, -Tjiri-
TTjica etc., deceive ; stronger and more
common than the simple form. 25.
92. 4-\avvco (prob. for t\a-vv-ce, n st.
\a, fut. -f\u from ^Airw 1:Z ), -^Ao<ra, -eA^-
Ao/ta, 13 -eA^Aoyuai, -rj^dOriv, drice out ;
intraus., ride or rfr/re forth, march. 25.
Cf. Ill, 194,262, 263.
93. evpicricxo u (fvp), eup^erco, 15 2 a. fjvpov,
i)vpt6r)v ; lb also tvpov,
nd. 25.
94. & 17 (flw), impf. Wfov (for other
tenses, see rpex^, 245), run. 25.
95. irap-epxo|xak (see 13), go by, past, or
along, pass by or along. 25. Attic sup-
plies fut. and impf. from irdp-eifj.i. Cf.
29.
96. irapa-o-KCvd^w, 18 d<ru, -e<r/ceuaera,
-fffKfvafffjiai, -f(TKtvdff6r]t>, prepare, make
ready ; like aicfvdfa, for which it is com-
monly used in prose. 25. Cf. 154, 368.
97. air-^w, impf. dir-t?xof, a<-w, 19 or
diro-rx^(Tw, 2 a. iar-4<T}(9V etc. (see 3), (1)
have oneself from, be distant from ; (2)
hold oneself from, abstain. 24.
98. {g-ei|u, impf. Q-rifiv, go out or forth.
24. Cf. 29.
99. !TT-CI|U, impf. tit-yew, go against,
come upon, advance ; tir-uav, ovcra, 6i>,
follon-ing. 24. Cf. 29.
100. irpoo--<pxo|xai, Attic fut. and impf.
commonly irpoo-fi/xi 88, and irpoff-r)fiv,
come (or go) t<>, towards, forward, on etc.
24. See 13.
101. Sia-irpaTTw (see 59), work through
or out, effect, accomplish. 23.
1 70, 351. 500, 86, 500. * 396, 401. 579, 001. 487, 417, a. 729, 742
402, b. 605. 6 405. 053, 058. 73, a. 95, 1. ' 432. 670. 8 Neither
H. nor G. offer any explanation for the change of Of to Oti in pf. act. and mid. According
to Gnstav Meyer ((iricchishe (irammntik, 71) tl>e form 6ei was adopted after the analogy of
flxa, T/xoi. 73, c. 95,3. 1" 412. 4HO. " 521,1, a. 612. 12424. 665 (end).
18 368. 529. - 4 403. (Id !. is 405. 053, 058. 16 603, 1. 639, (b).
394, a. 574. 18 398. 584-5. i 82. 92.
VERBS.
445
102. ijio-XoYt'w, -*iffo>, &no-\6yi)ffa, etc.,
say the same thing, agree. 23.
103. -iravw, ata, eiravtra etc.; act., make
to cease ; mid., cease, ceasefrom. 23. Cf. 151.
104. d.Xi(TKO[xai 1 (a\. a\o), a\wffo/j.ai,
2 a tQ\iav' 2 or fiKtav, eSAa^Ko or 7)A.o)/co, ie
!aA-e ; used as pass, to aip4u>. 22.
105. diou, caffti), rj^icacra. etc., think
'vorthy,Jit, or reasonable ; demand (as rea-
ionable). 22.
106. diro-KTeCvw (for-KTev-iav" 1 aTrotfTtfa),
fKTfiva, 2 pf. -f/crova, 4 2 a. -fKravov, a kill.
Passive supplied from diro-6vr)ffKca (see
40). 22.
107. ir
108.
irXcw 6 (irAu), ?ir\tvaa., irfir\fvKa,
/ia*, 7 soiV. 22. Cf. 145, 29.3, 357.
P 1 !' 8 subj. XPP) O pt- XP ei/7 7> i"f-
part, xpti&v, impf. fxpy" or XP')*'>
;'? ;'s necessary, one must, ought. 22.
109. 6av|idw, 9 dcrofjiai, fOavficura, re-
BaiinaKa, afiai, fdav/j.dffdr)v, wonder at, ad-
mire. 91.
110. ffpo-Eifu, impf. irpo-yftv, go before
or forward, advance. 21.
111. eXavvw, trans., c/m-e, r;We ; intraus.,
ride, march. 20. Cf. 92, 262.
112. Kpareu, ifjffw, (Kpdrrjffa, have on get
power over, overpower. 20.
113. liri-0vfx, -fiaw etc., (set one's)
heart upon, desi re. 20. Cf. 271, 295.
114. aiTw, riffte, jjT7j(ra etc., ask, de-
mand. 19. Cf. 193.'
115. d4>-aipw, 13 take from or away,
deprive. 19. Cf. 35.
116. pdXXw 11 (for )8a\-w), fut. &a\ca,
2 a. ?3aAo/, /S^jSArjJco, 1 - ftf&\ii[uu, e^K^Q^v,
throw, throw at. 19. Cf. 144, 177, 303,
320, 339.
117. XtCirw 13 (Aiir), Aetyoi, 2 a. IAITTOI/,
AeAoiiro, 14 AeAsj/ijtcu, 15 t\fl(f>8riv, leave. 19.
Cf. 60, 139, 321, 392.
118. rCOiifu (see S4),put, place; rl6tff0ai
TO, '6ir\a, (1) ground arms, (2) stand in
arms, (3) stack arms. 19. For the pass.,
Kft^iit (218) is commonly used. Cf. 84,
301, 318.
119. Tovw, fvffta, e'ro'leuffo etc., shoot
with the bow. 19.
120. eir-aive'w, impf. tir-rfvow, -e'croftcu, 16
-rfvcra, eTr-Tjj/e/ca, fir-yvri/j.ai,fir-rivtQriv. praise.
18. Ihe simple form is rare in Attic prose
121. TTi-8iKvv|u, 17 and -8iKvOu, impf
eTr-fdfiKi'vt' and vov, -5eico, -e8ei|a, -I'*
8x a > 18 -SfSeiyfj.ai, -eSeixd'nv, show fortli,
exhibit, display. 18. Cf. 194, 279.
122. n-apa-KoXe'w (see 42), call to one's
side or along, summon ; exhort. 18.
123. <TT](xaivw 19 (for ffrjuav-ita ) , avu,
o"i7 / u7jj'a -' ' or dva, (reffijyuaffjuaj,- 1 t<rrnj.d.v-
Qi]v, gife the sign (ari/j.a), signify. 18.
124. TLp.au>, i)aw, trijujjcra etc., honor.
18.
125. TirpwerKO) 22 (rpo), rpiaffta, erpctxro,
TfTpw/jiat, fTpcodriv, wound. 18.
126. 8i-^pxo(iat (see 13), go or come
through, pass through. 17. Attic supplies
fut. and imp. from St-etfit.
127. law, impf. elW 23 (dj, d), &&ra>, 24
ffaffa, ftouca, fj.ai, fl&Qrjv, permit. 17.
128 KaT-t'x<o, impf. Kar-e?xov, KaOtfa^
etc. (see 3), hold down, fast or back, restrain;
occupy. 17.
129. Kara-KaCvw (for -Kav-ia>, st. KO.V),
only in 2 a. Kar-fKavov, except in 7.G 26
: xara-tcTfivta, kill. 17.
130. XTJOJ, Auirco, eAJtra, AeAuxo, AeAn/uo^
e\v6r)i>, loose, loosen, in various senses, /?
/ease, re/ax, break. 17. Cf. 366.
131. XavOdvw 26 (Aa0), Al7ra;, 27 2 a. ?Aa
5oj/, AeATjfla, Ae'A7ja>iat,- 8 (1) escape notice,
commonly with a part., and often rendered
unawares, 29 secret/ y ; (2) with ace. escape
i 403. 613. 2 489, 13. 803, 2. 3 395, 400. 579. 594. 4 451. 643.
S 435, a. 676. 394, a. 574. " 461. 640. 8 486. p. 406 9 396,
398. 579, 584-5. 10 82. 92. " 396, 399. 579. 593. " 44g ) c . 649, (2).
is 394. 572 " 451, b. 643. 15 53. 75. 16 504, b. 639, b. n 402. e. 603,
608. is 452. 692. w 396, 400. 579, 594. 20 431. 672 . 21 4 63) a> 489) 2 .
22 403 and b. 613,615. 23359. 537. 2*30. 29. 2582. 92. 26 402, c. 605,(b).
2' 54. 74. a lengthened to T< after the analogy of Class IT., 394, 611. 53. 74
29 984. 158t
446
LISTS OF WORDS.
the notice of. 17. Cf. bri-\av6dvo/Li.ai or
-\-i)8onai, forget.
132. irurrtvw, fvtru, (iriffrtvffa etc., be-
lieve (in), trust. 17.
133. diro-Si8pdo-K(i> J (5pd), -Spcuro^ai,
2 a. -f'Spcb' 2 (as, d), -SeSpd/ta, run away,
escape, esp. by stealth. 16. Cf. 278. The
simple form is not used.
134. ctixofxai, impf. TJIIX^M*?". etf{o/*a,
T)va.nT)v, pray, vow. 16. The forms fux-
jtTji', 8 v^<ifjLi}v, are common.
135. o-rparoirtSexiw, i/<r&> etc. (oftener
as dep.), encamp. 16.
136. o-vy-KoXt'w (see 42), caZ/ together. 16.
137. aiTido|i.ai, impf. TJTt<a/jn)v, alnaffo-
fi.au, 4 rjfia,ff8fjir]t>, rjrid^ai, rJTt&Briv (in pass,
sense), blame. 15.
138. dir-d-yw (see 16), lead back, bring
away. 15.
139. oiiro-XeCirw (see 60), leave behind,
forsake. 15.
140. diro-ir\a> (see 107), sa;7 away or
back. 15.
141. dirop&u, impf. ijiropovv, ^erw etc.,
be at a loss, be perplexed. 15.
142. dpird<i> & (for apira5-i&))> a<ra> or
ouai. ^piracra, ?}pirajca, {jpiraff^tai, ripirdaQ^v,
seize, plunder. 15.
143. d^-tqtii 6 ( ), impf aQ-iijv, aty-jaw,
d<-7J/ca~ (dual -t?rov s ), &<f>-elKa, o.(p-f1fjia.i,
A(p-ti6rii>, send away or back, let go. 15.
Cf. 203.
144. 8ia-pdXX (see 116), throw or hurl
at, then fig., calumniate, slander. 15.
145. K-ir\.tw (see 107), sail out or awai/.
15.
146 -'pxop.ai (see 13), come or go out
or forth. 15.
147. firi-povXcvw (see 54), plan against,
plot against. 15.
148. TrL-)^ipa> (x 'p> hand), -tjffta, fir-
X'P 1 7"'a etc., take in hand, attempt. 15.
149. 4<Hiro(iai 9 ( see 37 )
, 2 a. t(f>-tffir6/JLr)v, follow.
(close) upon or ajler, pursue. 15.
150. irdp-i(ii (see 29), impf. vap-rjtiv,
go by, past, or along. 15.
151. civa-Travw (see 103), make cease
again or for a time, mid., halt, rest. 15.
152. ^-icrrrjp.1, 11 ' impf. tylari)!', t*i-
arriffta, eir-(o i Tri<ra., set ti/>on, (up, orer, or
near); 2 a. 4ir-fffrrii>, ^Tr-taranai, fir-ffrd-
6t)v (mid. and pass.), be set over or near,
stand upon, (by, near, or against) ; also
(act.) make to stand, halt. 14. Cf. 36.
153 er-KOircco, tanoTTow, 14 ; other tenses
made from (rKfirrofiai, viz., <j-*ct'v//o^ot,
eVjce<//o/u7jj', ecr/cs/t/ucu, 11 10; look carefully,
observe, consider.
154. <ru-<rKeud, (see 96), data, crvv-
fffKivaffa. etc., prepare (to start by getting
things) together, pack up. 14.
155. Tpiro>, rp^i|/a>, frpfij/a, T^rpo^a, 11
T(Tpannat, 12 trpdiriiv turn. 14. Cf. 200.
156. Tp<J>a>, 8p(i\i<a (for Tpe0<T&i 14 ), fdpe\l/a.
r^6pa/j.fj.at, 15 ^rpd(f>r)v, nourish. 14.
157. uvcofiai, impf twvovfniv 16 ajrijo-u-
/xo, 2 a. irptd/4T]v, l ~ fti>Tifj.a.i, twi>-ti6i]t> (as
pass.), buy. 14.
158. diro-irefiirw (see 27), send awcu/ or
buck. 13.
159. diro-^wptw, ^<ro) (or fjo-o/uai), aT>
Xwp7j<ra etc., withdraw. 13. Cf. 349.
160. apiOTclu, impf. ripicmav, apiffrriffta,
riplffrnffa etc., breakfast. 13
161. auXi^ofxai, impf T/uAi^o/uTjj', ou\f-
crojuat, Tji'A.iS^Tj*' or rji>\l(r6riv, rtiJ\ia-fiai t
lodge, (in the ou\^, o/^en yard), em-amp.
13.
162. 4v-vo&> (cJos, mine?), ^<ra>, iv-tv&-
i\ffa. etc., ^awe >'n mind, think, consider. 13.
Cf. 253. iirivoew, fiffw etc., have on one's
mind, intend. 4.
163. !v-Tvyx<xvtt (see 31), happen upon,
meet with. 13.
164. 6vr|<rKw 18 (flap, 6fo), flayoC/uat, 19
i 403 and b. 613, 615. 2 489, 3. 7996. 8 357, a . 519. 4 30. 29. 6 396,
398. 579, 584-5. 476. 810. " 432. 670. 8 359, a . 5.37, 2. 9 82. !>_>.
10 50O. 11 451-2. 643, 692. 12 53. 75. " 435. a. 676. " 74. 95, 5.
is 460, n 646. " 359. 537. "489,9. 506, pp. 121-2 is 403, 613; 64, 64.
u 422. 663.
VERBS.
447
2 a. tdavov, TfBvijKa,, die ; be killed, pass.
to aironTtlvca. 13 Cf. 40.
165. Kdfl-Tjuai, 1 inipf. e/caflrjur/i' or KO.&-}]-
ttrjv (oiily tenses used ; preferred to fjiuai),
be seated, sit still. 13. Cf. 363.
166. Kptvw 2 (for Kplv-ua), KpivOa, fKplva,
K^KpiKo., 3 KKpi/j.a.t, fKpiQnv, judge. 13 Cf . 63.
167. 6pjj.au), impf. 8>pfj,cav, ftpuriaui, S>p-
jU7j<ra, SipfJLTjKa, SpMTjjUaj, &p/J.T)Or]v, rush,
hasten ; mid., esp sally forth. 13. Cf.
(5p/uew, anchor. 4.
168. irvv9dvo|j.ai. 4 (irv6), irevffou.cu, 5 2 a.
eirvdSfj.rjf, ir^Trt/j/xai, /earn (by inquiry),
inquire. 13 Cf. 45.
169. <rrrv8, ffirdaia 6 (for <nrcp5<ra>),
ffftrficra, eo-TTf KT/uai," pour a libation ; mid.,
maAre a treaty, by pouring libations one
with another. 13.
1 70 TeXtvrdw, ^o-w etc., end, .finish ;
end (life), die. 13
171 dvcvyKdJw, data, ijvdyKaffa, etc,
compel. 12.
172. dir-a\AdTT 8 (for -aAAa7-i&>j, d|w,
-iijAAa|a, -i}AAaxa, 9 -TjA.Aa7/xat, -r)\\dyrii/,
change (and put) off or (get) away, set
free ; mid. and pass., be set free, be freed
from. 12.
173. dcj>-(oTT)fu (see 3C), impf. i</>-to-T7j/,
diro-erri7<rco, dir-fffTriffa, trans., ?nake stand
away or aloof; 2 a. air-ta-niv, dtp-tarriKa,
a.(f>-t(TTa/Ji.ai, dir-eff-rdOr]v, intrans., stand
away or aloof, revolt. 12.
174. Seiirvcw, ijcrw, eStiirj/rjcro etc., f/('e.
12.
175. 8r]\6u), i6(ra>, fS-f]\wera etc., waie
evident, show. 12.
176. Sia-Xc-yojiai (see 4), -Aeoyuai, 8t-
(Ae7^oj, ld Si-e\4xSn v > converse with. 12.
177. l|A-f3d\\b> (see 116), fVflaAw, 2 a.
throic in or /n<o: often intrans. or reflex.,
throw oneself into, enter, invade. 12.
178. Oappew, foot etc., take courage. 12.
179. Odirrw 11 (for Tcup-Tia), Qdtyw, edatyet,
T66a.njj.a.i, 1 ' 2 frd<f>riv, bury. 12.
180. Kara-Kda) or -Katw (see 78) bum
down or completely. 12.
181. Kara-fiavOdvco 13 (uad), -uaQria*-
/uai, 14 2 a. f/jLadov, -/j.tfid6rjica, learn thor-
oughly, understand. 12. Cf. 290.
<(>a, 16 /c^/cAe/uyucu, 2 a. p. e^dirrjv, 1 ' steal. 12.
183. (xTa-ir(xirctf, oftener op.ai (see 27),
send for. 12.
u, 19 lv.v4\vQi}v, remind : mid., call
; pf. as pres., have called to mind,
remember ; subj. jue/tpw/iaj, 20 opt
12. Cf. 275.
185. 8(i.vxi(u 21 (o/x, OHO), and
impf. &HVVV and &/J.MOV, fut. ojuou/ueu, 22
&Moo"a, o/u^yuojco, 23 6/uw/uoo-^oj, 24 w/j.odrji' and
w/j.6crd7)v, swear (to, that, or by). 12.
186. Trpo-8i8&>ju (see 17), ^j'wc (forth)
up, betray. 12.
187. o-vv-d-yw (see 16), 6n'n^ together,
collect. 12.
188. <rv-oTpa,Tv, oftener euojuat (see
89), serue ;n ,-ar w<A, joj'n zn an expedi-
tion. 12.
189. o-(j>cvSovd(o, ^o-a) etc., sling 12.
190. roX(idw, ^o-<o etc., dare 12.
191. vTT-dpxw (see 26), begin (at the
bottom or very beginning) ; be originally ;
exist. 12.
192. dv-aipcco (see 35), take up or away ;
of an oracle, to take up a question sub-
mitted, reply. 11.
193. dir-aiT&o (see 114), demand back.
11.
194. dir-Xavva> (see 92), drive, ride
an-ai/, or march away or back. II.
195. a.iro-8etKvv~ni (see 121), show forth,
appoint. 1 1 .
i 484. 815. 2 396. 400. 574. 579. 448, b. 648. < 402, c. 605,(b).
6 Lengthened after the analogy of Class II., 394. 611. 6 56 79. 1 365. 523.
8 396-6. 579-80. 452. " 692. "> 366. 522. " 74, c. 95, 5. 2 53. 75.
18 402, c. 605, (b). i* 405. 653. 658. 395. 576. ^ 451. 643. " 471.
646. 18 403, b. 613, 615. i 365, b. 525 20 465, a. 734, 1. i 402, 1.
603, 608. 22 422. 663. 23 36& 529. 24 461. 640.
448
LISTS OF AVORDS.
196. &x e f"" Ax^ffonat? rix^ff8-ni>,' 2 be
displeased. 11.
197. ei.o--pxofJLai (see 13), come (or yo)
into, or in. 11
198. K-irtirro) 3 (for iri-ir(T-ia, irtT, TTTO),
^K-ireffoD/uai (= irtr-(rov/jiai*), 2 a. i-tirtaov
(for orig. -eittrov), (K-itfitTUKa, fall out, be
driven out, of exiles. 11. Cf. 218, 294.
199. iri-p&o|iai and eofiai, ^o-o/ua',
firi-Hffi.(\vfj.cii, 3v-fne\-fi0r)v, take care (of
or that). 11. Cf. 348, 372.
200. m-Tpir (see 155), turn over to;
permit. 11.
201. f)8ofiai, ^
be pleased. 11.
202. TiTTOLOjiai (^rrtav, inferior), TJ
ftat (as pass, rarely) or ^TTTjO^o-o^ot, rjr-
T7J0TJI', 6e inferior, worsted, defeated. 11.
203. tTjin, 6 (4), impf. li\v, %<rv, W, 7 r/co,
ef/uoi. ey^Tjf. sent/, sent/ forth, hurl ; mid.,
send oneself, hasten. 11. Cf. 143, 383,
386, 393
204. KaO-opdw (see 8), impf. KaO-eupcav,
Kar-6^o/j.at, 2 a. Kar-fTSov, Kad-eopaxa. yuot,
Kar-<a<f>Br]i>, look down or down upon, see
clear/ ij. 11.
205. KTo.ofj.ai. Kr-fjffOfJLai, iKTtjffd.fj.riv, Kt-
KTT^tta* 8 KTriOrii> (as pass.), acquire ; pi.,
have acquired, possess. 11.
206. iraiavCjci), 9 iffta or ia>, tiratdviira. etc.,
ting the paean (ircudv) or war-soni/. 11.
207. iroXiopK<o, ^(rcu, iro\i6pK^ffa etc.,
besiege. 1 1 .
208. o-vy-'yt'yvofxai (see 6), be with, asso-
ciate icith. 11.
209. O-W-T<XTT&> (see 69), draw tip to-
'gether, arrange. 11.
210. vir-oirrcvci), impf. \nr-unrrtvov. ei'ffco
etc., suspect. 10. See fut. of 8.
211. ava-Kpd^aj 10 (for Kpay-ico), 2 a. 4v-
tKpayor, the only tense found in the Anab.,
cry out. 10.
212. dv-^x w an( l -'<OC. W ( 8ee 3 )> hold up,
back, or out ; of the sun, rise; impf mid.
dv-6x c 'M'7 |/ n r ^vfix^f-'nv, 2 a. av- or T/J/
ea\6fjij]v. 10.
213. diro-Xa|jLf3dv(i> (see 7), ^/.ie (or re-
ceii'e) from or /<ta-X-. 10.
214. 8i5do-Ko) !- i f or SiSax-cnceu), 5i5d^u
fSlSa^a, SfSiSaxa.. 71*0.1, fdtSdxOrif, teacli
10 Note that the re<lup. (Si) is retained
in all tenses.
215. {[v-i|u (see 1), tv-riv, tv-ftrofiat, be
in, on, or therein. 10
216. t|-d-yw (see 16), lead out or forth
10.
217. loiKd 13 (2 pf. fr. obs. t1 K u; 2 plpf.
f(pK(iv), seem, seem likely ; totKf often
impers., it is seemly, proper, rfustoimtie 10
eiKps (with or without tori) toiKt 10.
218. iri-iriTTw (see 198), Jail upon,
attack. 10.
219. Kcifuu, 14 impf tKfinnv, Ktiao^tu,
he (as/eep, dead, buried etc.) ; be laid
(often as pass, to riOiini, 118). 10. See
257, 281, 287.
220. Kiv8vvvw, eiiffta etc., be >n danqer,
incur danger. 10.
221. iropt, /era; 15 or lie, tiropiffa etc.,
furnish. 10.
222. <rvp.-(j>pw (see 39), bring together i
to contribute to, hence be profitable (often
impers.) 10
223. O-UV-UTTI}H.I (see 36, 77), impf. avv-
ivrijv, av-ari\ata, ffuv-e'o'TTjtra, trans., make
stand together, and so combine, frame etc. ;
2 a. <rvv-4ffTT)v, avv-fffTr)Ka, and pass, forms,
ataiul together, be joined etc. )0.
224. viro-(uvw (see 20), remain behind;
wait a little : wait under attack, await,
stand one's ground. 10.
225. x. a ^ 6 ' Tra ^ vto 1G (f r -nv-ite), avia. e'^o
AeirTji/o, 17 be angry with. 10
226. t|/vSo>. ^fi'o-o), 1 -" fyfvaa, ei^ei/o-yuaj, 19
f\^tvaOf)v, comm dep. in Attic, lie, deceive.
10.
1405. 653,658. 461. 640. 8506,4. p. 397. * 426. 666. 652 71.
404, 476. 619, 810. ^ 432. 670. 8 365. b 525. 9 425. 665. 3. ln 396,
398. 579,584-5. "361. a r,44. " 403. c. 533, 8 617. 13369. 451. b. 537,2,
043. 482. 818- 15425. 065,3- 18396,400. 579,594. 431-a. 6?a
is 54. 74. i 53, 365. 74. 5V
VERBS..
449
227. <0<j>Xo>, 170-01, axpeAijcra, Ka, /uat, T\&T\V,
assist. 10. Cf. 90.
228. awrxxivtt, 1 vvia, ri<rx.\Jva.,~ $V)(fafrriv
(pf. rare) ; act., sham?, disgrace; mid., be
ashamed (of, to, before etc.). 9.
229. dir-a-yopeiJid (chief, ill pres. and
impf.) 2, dv-epia, 2 a. dirftTroc 2, dir-e/pTj/fa 5,
to speak awav or off, forbid ; renounce;
give up, be wean/. 9. Cf. 2.
230. (Boaoj, impf. tftotav, /3oriffo/aai, e<rjcra
(other parts rare), shout. 9.
231. 8eu>, Sr)cr<a, fSijcra, 8e8ea 3 (not
TJ/OO), Se'Sf/ucu, fSfdrjf, Liuul. 9. Carefully
distinguish from 10.
232. el'(r-i(u (see 29), impf. tla-yew, come
or go into, enter. 9.
233. K-ir\T|TTa> 4 (for
-tir\ria., -irtir\Tjya,, i} -Jrf
less often -tTrATJx"'?*'. strike out of one's
senses, astonish ; terrifi/. 9.
234. |-iKVO(xai (see 24), to come forth
to, reach, arrive. 9.
235. tiri-o-rrt^ofiai, (Vo/xcu or tou/j.at,~ eV-
efflriffa.iJ.iiv etc. ((Tiros, grain), provision
oneself. 9.
236. KTjpuTTw 4 (for Kr)pvK-ia>), icripvta,
icripva, KeKTjpi/xa, 8 1/7^01, f
claim. 9.
237. irttpa-'Yi'y vo H Lat ( see
arrive. 9.
238. irapa-Xajj. (Jdvtai ( see 7 ), receive from ;
succeed to. 9.
239. irap-tyyvtuo, pass (irapd) from hand
to haud (yvaKov), pass the word, command.
9. Cf. 04.
240. -irpo-pxofj.ai (see 13), go forward
or before. 9.
241. irpo-Kara-Xaupdva) (see 7), take or
seize before/iand. 9.
242. irpoa--Xap.pd.VG> (see 7), take (or
receive) beside or JH addition. 9.
243. (ruX-\ap.pdvw (see 7), seize, bring
together. 9.
244. rt}j.cop<i>, i7(T&) etc., avenge ; mid.,
avenge oneself on, punish. 9.
245. Tp'x.o), Spa/j.ovfj.at, 9 2 a. fSpaftov,
8e5po;U7?ca. 10 9. Cf. 378.
246. 4>0d,v, n Qeriffonai, 1 ' 2 e^Oatra, 2 a.
e<$>6-r}v, is anticipate, bejirst. 9.
247. xaf^r 10 - 114 (= X a P' 5(0 M0. ^oyuat
or iov/j.a.1,' ^x a P" rt W) Kxdpt(T/jLai,/uL-or. 9.
248. a0pota>, 14 d0po/(rco, tfOpoura, ijQpoiKa,
<r/j.ai, i]QpolarQr}v, assemble (others) ; mid.,
assemble. 8.
249. ava-TSLvw ! (for -rej'-iaj), refw.
-eVeij/a, -Tera/ca, 15 -rerayuai, -fra.6i}v, stretch
up or OH/, //o/J ii/;. 8.
250. dpKa, eVw, 10 ijpKeffa, suffice, be suf-
ficient. 8.
251. dcr9cvca>, 770-01, riaOeviiaa. etc., be
a.ffQevT)s, sick ; a.or., fall 11 sick. 8.
i'.")^. Si-d-yu (see 16), carry through, over,
or across ; of time, spend ; lead 011, con-
/me. 8.
253. Sia-voe'op.ai, TjVo^ai, -vtv6ijfj.cn, -fvorf-
QJ\V (voos, mind), be minded, intend. 8. Cf.
162.
254. Sta-o-rrdco, - a-ir da ta, , 1G -4aira.ffa, -Stf-
O-TTO/CO, -eo-jrao-juai, 18 -f(T7rao-077', t/raw apart,
separate. 8. Cf. 352.
255. clicagw, impf. rjica&v or tf/ca^oj/, 19
ei/cafro), p/cao-o, ]7/ca0>tcu, yKaaOriv, conjec-
ture. 8.
256. v-6v|X0|iai, fio'o/j.a.i, -TtttftHfUU, -f6v-
u.ri6-r\v, hare in mind (OvfiSs), consider
well. 8. Cf. 113.
257. ir(-Ki|Aai (see 219), //e or 6e /aid
upon ; /jress upon. 8.
258. Kaavw' 20 (for KO./J., ic/ua), fut. Ka.fj.ov-
jucu, 9 2 a. eKa/xof, KfK/j,T)Ka, labor ; be weary,
sick. 8.
259. KdT-d-yw (see 16), lead doicn or
fcacfc ; bring down from the high sea, put
in, land. 8 Cf. 273.
260. Kara-p-cvto (see 20), remain behind,
remain. 8.
i 396, 400. 579. 594. 2 431-a. 672.
5 450. 687. 6 471, a. 713. 7 425.
1 405. 053, 658. 2. " 4O2, a. 603.
398. 579, 584-5. 15 448, a. b. 645, 64i
3 504, 1. 639. b. 4 396-7. 579-580
665, 3. s 452. 692. 422. 663.
12 611. i 3 489, 8. 799". 396,
503, I. 639. " 841. 1260.
365. 523. 19 357, a 519. 20 443, c , 402, a. 649, (2), 603.
450
LISTS OF WORDS.
261. 4m<r0o-j>vAaK&ij, ijao> etc., guard
the rear. 8.
262. irap-cXavvco (see 92), ride (or
march) along, by or past. 8.
263. irpocr-eXavvw (see 92), ride (or
march), toward, forward, or against. 8.
264. (TirtvSa), avevcrta, 1 fffirevaa, fffirtvica,
hasten. 8.
265. <rv|A-W|iir (see 27), sent/ w<Y/i. 8.
266. x><f>-fa-TT)|u (see 36), impf. &<p-t<rTiiv,
, traus. (make stand),
uiro-o-T^<ra>,
place under ; mid., posf secretly ; 2 a. UTT-
iv (and all
pass, tenses), intrans., stand under, in va-
rious senses; withstand; undertake, prom-
ise ; submit. 8.
267. <j>6'YYO|A(H, <p6eyofji.at, t<f>dfydfjLr]v,
$<j>8fyfjicu, shout, scream, used of most
sounds of the human voice, of animals,
and of many inanimate things. 8.
268. <|>pd<i> 2 (for <ppa$-t<i>), typdvca,
t<f>pa<ra, irefypaKa, oyxai, 4(f>pdffdr)f, tell,
declare. 8.
269. \|/T|<j>fl; (tyriQos, pebble), la<a or iw, 8
ty-f]<piffa, ty-fi < P lff f< LC ", tyi)<pl<r6riv, vote. 8.
270. d-ya>vi^op.ai. iffoftat or lov/tai, i)y<e-
vitrdfL-riv, Tiydn'ia/j.at. 7iycav'tff6i}v (as pass.),
contend. 7.
271. aOvfxe'oj, ^o-a> etc., be H-Ovpos, dis*
couraged. 7. Cf. 256, 113.
272. aKovr^w, lau or iw 8 etc., hurl the
javelin, hit with a javelin. 7.
273. dv-a-yw (see 16), lead or bring up;
fead up to the high sea, set sail. 7.
274. dva-Xa.fjLpa.vuj (see 7), take, up or
,,6ack. 7.
275. dva-pufivVja-KO) (see 184), remind
of; pass., call to mind. 7.
276. dir-avrdw, impf. &ir--fimtav, fjffta,
-fivrriffa, (go) away to meet, meet. 7.
277. diro-T(iV&> 4 (rtfj., iyte), -re/uw, 2 a.
-trtpov, -TT/i7j>co, 5 ^tat, -fTp-fiOyy, cut off. 7.
278. diro-<|>itya> (see 25), flee away,
escape out of reach. 7.
279.
86'5e7/ua(,
280. Si
/iow. 7. Cf. 121, 195.
w, daw or w 8 etc., causal
of Sia-fiaivw, make go over, transport. 7.
281. Sid-Ki|j.ai (see 219), lie in order,
be arranged; chiefly of the mind, be af-
fected. 7.
282. 86w (oftener Svvw), Svarw, eSJaa,
2 a. ZSvv, 6 OfSvKa, SeSv,u.ai, tUvQ-qv, enter ;
of the sun, set ; of clothes, put on. 1. Mid.
more common. Cf. 331.
283. Scupe'ofj-ai (Supov), gift, TjVo/xai, ^5tu-
(as pass.),
present. 7.
284. ty.-irirra> (see 198, 294), fall into,
upon, or among. 7.
285. eir-jpcordw (see 45), 2 a.
ask further, inquire of. 7, all in 2 a.
286. r9 9 (for fti-0-i-u), int. ZS
2 a. %(f>ayoi', eS^Sowa, 11 fS^Sefffj.at, { -riS
eat. 7.
287. Kard-Kcifiai (see 219), /i'e
recline. 7.
288. XTfCgopai, Attic Aj/CAia (Arjj'rj, At-
tic Ae/a, boot i/), \ytrofj.at, fapadnnv, AeAjj-
(T^tai, plunder. 7.
289. AvTr&ofAliTrTj, ;>a/n), ^(rwetc.,;)am. 7.
290. navOavw 13 (A^), /ta0^ffo^o, 14 2 a.
ZftaBov, nffjidOnKa, learn. 7. See 181.
291. 6pxco|iai (tipxos, a rou-), impf.
wpxov^v, opxtvopai, u>px"nffdfj.riv, dance. 7.
292. irap-d-yw (see 16), lead (or bring)
by, along, or past. 7.
293. irapa-irXtw (see 107), sail by 01
along. 7.
-294. irirr (see 198), vfffovnai (=irer~
ff60yuai 15 ), tiftffov (for eireroi/), irfTrraj/ca,
fall. 7.
295. n-po-9i)(j.'o(j.ai, impf. irpo-tO- or
irpov6v/jiovfj.ir]i>, -f)(rofjLat, Trpo-TffldyUTj/uaj, irpou-
Ov^eriv, be eager (irp60vfjios) . 7. Cf. 113,
256, 271.
296. irpo-irfy/rrw (see 27), send before 01
forward. 7.
1 54. 74. * 396, 398. 579, 584-5. 8 425. 665. 3. < 4O2, a. 603
448, c. 649. 402, e. 607. 1 452. 692. 8 439, 17. 799?. 52. 71
" 427. 667. H368. 529. 12405. 253. 461. 640. 18 402, c. 603, 605, (b)
405. 653,668. 54. 74,
VERBS.
"451
297. irpoo--TJK (see 19;, have come to;
oftener to pertain to, belong to, be Jilting ;
chiefly impers., part. irpoai\K<av, ovcra, ov,
bejitting; of persons, related to. 7.
298. po) l (pv), pc.vffOfi.ai or pu-f)(To/j.ai (2
fut. pass, as act.), tppviji' (2 a. p. as act.),
29J. o-rao-idjto ((Travis, faction), -dffo>
etc., excite a faction, be factious, quarrel
(with). 7.
300. <rvv-opdu), -<tyo/*at, tiSoi', see (to-
gether) in one view or a< a glance, 3;
ffw-oloa, am conscious. 4.
301. <rvv-T8t](u (see 118), put together ;
mid., join in putting together, agree
on. 7.
302. <r<o<f>pov(o, faca etc., be prudent. 7.
303. virep-pdXAw (see 1 16), throw bei/ond,
overshoot (surpass, exceed etc.) ; intraus.,
cross over. 7.
304. XPli? w > chief, in pres. and impf.
(xpeid, need), need, want. 7.
305. \<i>peci> (xpos, place ; see 159),
flffo, oftener, ijao/j.ai, ex&5p7j(ra e ^ c - gi ye
t>lace for, advance; (2) contain, of meas-
arec. 7.
"06. d\w, fut. dA^o/iaj (from dA^cco*),
^Aelcf/oiTji/ (other tenses wanting), (1) ward
off; mid., ward off from oneself, requite ;
(2) ward off for or from another (dat.),
assfs*. Cf. 308. 6.
307. afiaprdva), 3 a/j.a.pr'fiffo/jiat, 2 2 a. ?i!J,ap-
TOV, 7)fj.dpTr)Ka? miss ; err or fail in conduct,
sin. 6.
308. dfitJvco, 4 a/j.vv<ii>, tfnvva, like dA^fw
above, ward off; requite in mid. ; assist. 6.
309. dva-|uv<i> (see 20), await, wait
(for). 6.
310. dva-<rTp4>oj, arpfif/w, -fffTptfya, 2 pf.
-e'(TTpo(|>a, J tffTpoMMtt', 6 tfTpufar, turn bac/c,
round, overturn ; mid., go back and forth in
a place, //t>e, cf. Lat. versari. 6,
311. dvri-iroUw (see 5), -f\ata etc., rfo in
return ; mid., make counter efforts for, lay
claim to. contend for. 6.
312. avri-TtxTTw (see 69), drone up
against. 6.
313. J3a<ri\v, 7 fv<r<a etc., be king. 6.
314. |3ido|iai, acro/xai, i/Bia<Td/j.T]i>, /3c-
/Siacr/xai, force, compel. 6.
315. SaTravdw, T^crai etc., expend. 6.
316. Sia-(nripa> 8 (for ffirtp-na), -ffirepte,
-(ffireipa, -fffirapKa,' J juat, -fffirdpriv, scatter
about, scatter. 6.
317. Sia-<ru><> (see 53), (1) $r<- through
(peril), or effectually, bring safe ; mid., cort t
safe. 6. ' V
318. 8ia-T0rifu (see 118), put sepa-
rately or in order, arrange, dispose. 6.
319. Sia-Tptf3<o, -Tpi\fia>, -VpuJ/a, -Tfrpupa,
-TfTpifj.fj.at, -eTpifti)v, rub through, wear or
waste awai/, esp. of time, delay. 6.
320. ^K-pdXAw (see 116), drive (throw)
out. 6.
321. Itc-Xeiirw (see 117), leave out, nff,
or behind. 6.
322. ^x-paCvw (see 21), go into, enter. 6.
323. v-oiKw (see 56), dwell in, inhabit. 6.
324. cg-cup&o (see 35), take out (of,
from), choose. 6.
325. Jj-av-urrr]ni (see 36), trans., raise
up ; intrans., rise or stand up. 6.
326. e-OTr\ij;, lau> or iw etc., arm com-
pletely. 6. Cf. 374.
327. n.-opKe'a> (opxos, oath), 4\av, 6-
(opK7]ffa etc., su-ear falsely, perjure. 6.
328. !m-<|>aivw (see 43), MOM; forth ;
mid., appear clearli/. 6.
329. Oedofxai (Oed, a sight) Acrofj-at, eded-
, Tff)edfj.ai, behold. 6.
330. Ka0-vSco, impf. Kadi<]v8oi> or fVifc
, 1 ') sleep. 6 |
331. Kara-Sou), intrans., -oivca or -86o/uai
(see 282), sink, set. 6.
332. KaTa-KOirrw n (KOTT-), -Kotyia, -twotpa,
-K^itoQa., 1 - -KfKouuat. 2 a. -(KOTrrtv, cut down
or in pieces. 6. Cf. 355.
333. Kar-cp-yd^opiai, dcrouai, -tipyaffd-
nyv, 13 -flpyafffjiat, -tipydcrdijv (as pass.), wort
out, accomplish. 6.
394, a. 574. 2 405.
6451. 643 365, 460, a.
' 448. 684. i" 361. 544.
653. 8 402, b. 605.
523, 646. 1 841. 1260.
11 395. 578. 12 451, a.
396, 400. 579, 694.
8 390. 400. 579, 594.
643. 358. 537.
452
LISTS OF WORDS.
334. KoXdw, ante, fi(6\affa, IMB&MJMU,
^Ko\dffdT}y, punish. 6.
335. KOp.iw, iff<a or tut, eKopiffa etc.,
take care of, carry away (for safe-keeping),
carry. 6.
336. -rrapa.-ra.TTu (see 69), draw (along)
out or up. 6.
337. irepi-fifvw (see 20), wait (around),
wait for. 6.
338. irovtw, i}<7, eTtdvijffa, irtir6iri)Ka etc.,
<o;7 ; suffer. 6.
339. irpo-pdXXw (see 116), throw (or put)
forward ; mid., of arms, jiresent.
340. Trpocr-d-yw (see 16), lead to or to-
ward, bring forward. 6.
341 irpor-3dXXco (see 116), throw or
t/usA against, assault. 6.
342. irpo(r-7roiov(xai, Vjcroyucu etc. (cf.
SI I), make over or attach to oneself, win ;
of false claims, pretend. 6.
343. ptirro) J (for pup-ru) and purre'w,
p'AJ/oj, epplij/a,- eppi<t>a* tppifj.fj.ai, (pp'Kfidrjv
arid tppl<pi)v, throw. 6.
344. o-v|i-[it-yvvfu 4 or vvw, -/ti{, -l/u(a,
fi(fj.iynai, -(fjLtxOijv and -f(i.lyi)v, mix, mingle,
or mee? v'/A. 6.
345. <rufj.-irpdfTci> (see 59), join in cfotn/;,
codperate with. 6.
346. <rw-rojiai (see 37), follow with or
clogeli/. 6.
347. TapaTTw 5 (for ropox-iw), Tapc|a>,
refy>a|a, rereipay/iot, trapdxOiti', disturb,
agitate. 6.
348. dficXcw, ^o-w, T)u* \77<ra etc., Aave no
care o/) neglect. 5. Cf 199.
349. ava-xwp*'", ^o"w etc., withdraw. 5.
Cf. 305, 159.
350. dvri-Xc-yw, -A|W, -Af{a, more
comm. avr-epia, 2 a. dj/T-6?TOj', dvT-flp-r)Ka.
speak against or 'n opposition, gainsay. 5.
Cf. 4.
351. diro-patvco (see 21), go (down or
Away) from, depart, disembark; turn out (of
vents). 5.
352. diro-<rird (see 254), draw off", sep-
arate. 5.
353. pXd-rrrw 1 (for j8Aa8-To>)
A.atJ'a, f3t ft\a<t>a,
and tf3\df$T)v, hurt.
354. ypd4 > "
yiypa/J./J.ai, typd<f>i)v, write. 5.
355. 8ia-KOTTTw (t^ee 332), CM/ through. 5.
356. Sia-\iir(o (see 60), /errre (be-
tween =) an interval, stand at intervals. 5
357. 8ia-ir\&u (see 107), sail through or
across. 5.
358. Sia-iropcvw (see 9), earn/ over;
comm. dep., go orer, across, or through. 5.
359. Sia-^tpw (see 39), (1) carry (or
bear) through, across or IH different direc-
tions ; (2) differ, often impers., ota&pfi,
it make* a difference; (3) differ (and be
better or easier than), surpass. 5.
360. Si-lxtt (see 3), hold apart; iutrans.,
be or stand apart. 5.
361. ^K-4>epw (see 39), carry or bring
out ; bring forth (to the public), report,
declare. 5.
362. iri-TVYx<iv (see 31), hit or hap-
pen upon, meet. 5.
363. KaO-e'^ofJiai 6 (for -cS-io/tai), impf
ImMfdfMir, s '' ^"' *'' **'// 5- Cf
165.
364. KaTa-YtXaa), dvoftai,' -fyt\a(ra, ye
7*'Aaa>tai, s -7eA.c[(r077i'( laugh down) deride,
jeer at. 5. Cf. 406.
365. KOTa-Xevu, -\evffia, -e\tv(ra, -e\tv-
aQi)v, stone (down, i. e.) to death. 5
366. Kara-Xfla) (see 130), dissolve (break
up, bring to an end etc.) ; with or without
ir6\efios, end the war = make peace ; loose
from under (the yoke), unyoke. 5.
367. KaTO-irpdrTw (see 59), achieve. 5.
368. KaTa-o-Kevd^w (see 96), prepare or
equip full i/. 5.
369. KIV&O, -/iffia, eiclvijffa etc., move,
stir. 5.
370. Koijidw 9 (akin to 219), <<r etc.,
put to sleep ; mid. and pass., fall asleep,
sleep. 5.
371. tcuXiv&o) or KvXivSw. titvKioa, (KV
\ifffiai, roll. 5.
l 395. 576. 2 355, a. 69. * 365, 450. 523. 687.
MO. 398 584-5. ? 503, 1. 639. 461. <UO.
402, e. 608. * 30?
841. 1260.
VERBS.
453
372. n*Ta-(i\i (impers.), impf. IJ.CT-
tfj.\f, /*6Ta-/*A^<rej, /xeT-ejue'Arjo-e, it repents
me (dat.), / repent. 5. See 199, 348.
373. 68o-irowo>, impf. wSo-icoiovv, -i\a<a,
i5o-iro/7)(ro, <J>8o-iro<7jKa or -irrn-oirjKa, make
a road ; with dat., make way for, guide. 5.
374. 6irXw, tcrta or tw, &7rAro etc.,
arm. 5. See 326.
375. 6p"yiw, i<rw or , Sipyiaa, icr/xat,
iVfljji/, act., merie angry ; chief, in mid.,
be angry. 5.
376. 6pia>, Iffta or , Sipiaa etc. (Spos,
boundary), bound, define. 5.
377. irapa-KcXcvop.au (see 15), wrye along,
exhort. 5.
378 irapa-rpc'xtt (see 245), run by or
past. 5.
379. irepi-'yi'YVOfi.ai (see 6), be superior
(prevail) ; be left over. 5.
380. ircp-ci|ii (see 29), go round or
about. 5.
381. jric'Jw, eW, ivUffa, press or o/>-
vress. 5.
382 irXovrc'tt, 1 yjffw etc., be rich. 5.
383. irpo-tTiju (see 203), send before or
forth ; ch. in mid., send forth one's own or
from oneself, give up. 5.
384. irpo-o-TTjp,i (see 77), trans., set be-
fore; intraus., stand before or over, be
leader. 5.
385. irpo<r-t\<o (see 3), hold to ; with or
without vovv, hold the mind to, give atten'
tion. 5.
386. jrpo<r-tt](ii (see 203), chief, in mid.,
let come to or near, admit. 5.
387. irpoo--Kvvo), Vjffw etc., salute. 5.
388. crrparq-Yt'w, 1 -fjata etc., be
70$, commander, command 5.
389. <r<t><VYidop.ai, dcroftat,
H^v, tff<f>aryta.an.a.i, ^ffipayidffBrjv (as pass.),
sacrifice. 5.
390. TeA&o, 2 e'ffw or w, ereAeo-o, TT^-
Aefo, o>icu, 3 fffli?!/, complete. 5.
391. {nro-Xaupdvo) (see 7), to^ /)
(by getting under) ; of discourse, inter-
rupt. 5.
392. viro-Xtfirt* (see 117), /eai-e behind;
pass. 6e /e/? or /agr behind. 5.
393. v4>-iT)(u (see 203), like Lat. sub-
mitto, sub-mil, yield. 5.
Other important verbs occurring less than five times are the following :
406. ycXdw (see 364), C&TO/XOI,
eye\dff6i)v, laugh.
407. ycvop.ai, eucrojtai, taste.
408. cto-yw, flptt,
394. dYairdw, fata etc., love.
395. dyytXXw (for dyyeA-iw), dyye\w,
ijyyft\a,ijyyf\Ka, fiat, i\yyf\Qr]i', annunnce.
See 64.
396. d-yetpw (for ayep-ia>), ijyetpa, collect.
397. d-yopdjaj, a<ra), 7]ydpa<ra etc., 6wy.
398. (j8w, $170(10.1, $<ra, jjaQriv, sing.
399. aU^o(jLai (aeiK-fis, unsteinly),
T/Kr</ti7i/, abuse, torture.
400. aCpw, dpcu, ijpa, ^pxa, -tipcat,
raise, lift up.
401. dXaXd<i>, c^o/tou, raise the war-
cry.
402. d\7j0vw, e5o-ft> etc.,
gai/ truli/.
403. dcnrdjonai, dcrofiai etc., welcome.
404. pXe'ira), i^ai, /oot.
405.
shut in or OM. The forms elpyvvpi and
?P7 are also used.
409. iXyx w > ^Ae'7f w ^Xe^fa, question
convict.
410.
411.
eevynai,
i/oke.
truth, 412.
2 a.
seet, ask for.
413 Otpaircvw, ei5<ru>, serve ; provide for.
414. Orjpdco, ^<ra>, tOfipacra, TeO-fipdica,
"TfQ-flpamat, ^Qripadwi', hunt.
415. O^ptviw, euo-w, td-fiptvva, Tf(H)ptvm
etc. = foreff.
841. 1260.
123,503. 665,639.
3 461. 640.
454
LISTS OF WORDS.
416. OwpaK^w, law, arm (with breast-
plate).
417. iKtrtvw, fi>ffo>, supplicate.
418. tcXtito, K\fia<a, f/cAcicra, Ke/cAei/ca,
K(K\a/j.ai (or fffjicu), (K\da6r)v, shut.
419. KOITTW, 4/co, eKoij/a, Ktmxpa, KfKO/j.-
H<u, ftc6iri)v, strike, beat.
420. Koo-jMu), ^or etc., arrange, adorn.
421. Kpvirrw, Kpvtyw, tKpvty
tfpuqtdqv, hide.
422. KvicXow, <&rw etc., encircle.
423. fjiatvojxai, /j.avov/j.cu, 2 a. p.
be mad.
424. |u6v>, uo-o), 6e drunk.
425. (J.&.H, /j.f\^)fffi, ^e'Arjtre, zi <s a care,
it concerns.
426. p.i<r06u>, c(rw, let for hire ; mid. A/re.
427. vfj.to, PE/J.O>, fveifjM, distribute.
428. OKVto, ^(Toi, hesitate, fear.
429. 6vCvri(xi (perh. for i>v-6vi)-m, st.
ovi]ff<a, iavrfffa, 2 a. mid. u
benefit.
430. opixi^u, /(Tw or idi etc., oor, anchor.
431. 64>6iXto (for i(j)A-w), o^ft^ijffw,
w<pti\i]cra, u<t>ei\riKa, u(j)fi\-f]6i)v, owe, be
obliged; 2 a. &<>eAo' ) 1 would that.
432. irdo|xai, ir&ro/xai, acquire ; Tre'iro^uai,
potttts,
433. iropBc'w, ^crw etc., plunder.
434. irwX^w, ^o"W) se//.
435. TT\Xw, (TTeAw, IfffreiAa,
/*at, ^(TT^ATJV, equip, despatch.
436. tnrijpeTtw,
supply.
437. <j>iX&),
438. x a ^P w (
, 2 a. p. Ix&PWt rejoice.
Total in Lists of Words, 1135
871. a. 1512.
' 405. 666. &
IDIOMS.
TIME.
sunset.
&(ia TTJ T)fj.6pa. at day-break.
d|ia T|Xiu> dvaTcXXovri, )
a(ia f)Xiu> SVVOVTI, )
ap.a TjXfw Svo^JieVu, i
d<|>' o{), since.
d(i<j>l d*yopdv irXr|0ovo-av, /ate in the fore-
noon. Lit., about full market.
SKa T|[iepa>v, within ten days.
IK TOVTOV, hereupon.
kv TOVTW, meanwhile.
limSav Taxicrra, as soon as.
ITI irais &v, while yet a boy.
ev0vs K iraiSwv, even from childhood.
T||upas Kal vtiKrds, by day and night.
Kar" viaur6v, yearly.
|Ac6' Tjfiepav, 6^ rfa//.
(itcrov T](Apas, midday.
fie'ra ravra, q/ier this.
Trepl (icras vtiKras, a6ou< midnight.
TTJ fiXXtj, #Ae nex< a*ay.
r-p avrig T|Hpa, on the same day.
TTJ irpdo-Oev T)[J.epa, on the day before.
TTJ vo-Tpaia, on the following day.
TO dpx aiov > anciently, formerly.
TO Xoiirdv, henceforth, hereafter.
TO vuv tvai ;- /br <Ae present.
, as soon as possible.
PLACE.
avrov, here.
810. p.to-ov TOVTWV, between these.
Sid (x&rov TOV irapaSeto-ov, through the
middle of the park.
ls eirr|Koov, ivithin hearing.
is Tavavria, in the opposite direction.
is TO irp6(T0v, forward, to the front.
els ToiifiiraXiv, back, to the rear.
K TOV avrCov, in front.
K TOV IvavTiov, over against, opposite.
ev apio-repa", on the left.
eiri iroXv, over a wide space.
Kal KO.TOI yfjv Kal KttTa BdXarrav, both
by land and by sea.
where.
MANNER.
dirb TOV avTO(idTov, of one's own accord.
Kara Kparos,
d<j>' tirirow, ) , , ,
,,,, f on horseback.
<f) ITTTTOV, )
avrol <})' taxrruv, by themselves.
Bid Tax<v, quickly.
els TO I'Siov, /or private use.
K iravrbs Tpd-rrov, in every way, by all
means.
CK TOV dSiKov, unjustly.
K TOV SiKaiov, justly. [sible.
r\ SvvaTov ra.\\.trra,, as quickly as pos-
Q eStivaTo TaxKrra, as quickly as he was
able.
KO.T' t'OvT), nation by nation.
irpbs <}>iXiav, in a friendly manner.
TO Ka0* eavrovs, the (part) opposite them-
selves.
TovSc TOV Tpdirov, in the following
manner.
(S8, as follows.
(455)
456
IDIOMS.
MILITARY.
lirl Sdpv, to right.
irop' dcrrriSa, to left.
tirl <j>dXa-yyos, /w 6a/e array, in line.
Kara Kc'pas, in column.
irl TTrdpwv, /bur rfee/>.
lit 6\iy<av,few deep.
7rpo|3dXXeo-0cu rd SirXa, present arms.
rd 8ir\a, ground arms, halt
under arms.
TO 8|idv (sc. Kcpas), the right wing.
TO cvwwfiov, the left icing.
TO o-rdjia, or TO. (or oi) irpdo-0v, the van.
T| ovpd, or TO. (or oi) 8irio-0v, the rear.
T| irXcvpd, or TO tapas, thejiank, the wing.
MISCELLANEOUS.
d-ywva Ti&'veu, to institute games.
&KOVTOS patriXt'ws, against the king's will.
dXXos dXXa Xt'-yci, one says one thing ;
another, another.
dv0* <Sv v 2ira0ov, in return for the favors
I had received.
Kvpw f3ao-i\eia fjv, Cyrus had a palace.
i'crri Si Kal (i-yaXov Pao-i\6tos pacriXeia,
the great KING also has a palace.
firl Kvpou, in the time -of Cyrus.
tirl TW pao-iXei, in the power of the king.
d6v|x<i>s ^X lv ' be discouraged.
AXXws ^X lv > oe otherwise.
IvTipws ?X IV be held in honor.
CVVOLKWS ?x iv > ' ;c kindly disposed.
oiiTtos ^X tv > ^ so -
KaKus ?X tv > ^ e '^ ff> 1* tn ^^ cow '
dition.
KoXus ?x lv ' ^ tce ^ ^ In a .9^ con -
dition.
KUKUS Tiva iroitiv, </o one wrong.
KO.KU>S irpdTTiv, fare ill.
KaXus Tiva iroieiv, rfo one good, treat one
well.
KaXus irpd-rrciv, /are w//, 6e successful.
els Xd-yox>s o~oi cXOeiv, Ao/rf an interview
with you, enter into a conference with
you.
ds x ^P*s Tlvl ^X0iv, come into close
quarters with one ; rnnif into one's /inn-i r.
avrois 8id TroXt(xov U'vai, to enter into
war with.
avrols Bid cf)tX{as U'vai, enter intofriendly
relations with them, come to friendly
terms with them.
(rf|v) 8tKt]v ^X lv ) have one's deserts =
(1) pay the penalty, or (2) have satis-
faction.
SiSovai S^KTJV, give satisfaction, suffer
punishment.
SlKtjv iriTi0^vai, inflict punishment.
Sc^idv SiSdvai, give a pledge.
^fiol fitrafieXei, / repent; <ro\ jACTapAti,
you repent ; avrw pcTafuXci, he re-
pents.
U'vai TOV irp6o-w, go forward.
K TOVTCOV, under the circumstances.
K iroSwv iroiio-0ai, put out of the iccii/.
irtpl irXtCo-rov irouur0ai, consider of the
highest importance.
8fjXos fjv dviwp.vos, he was evidently
troubled.
irapwv frijy\av(, he happened to be present.
l'o-0i dvoTrros wv, know that you are a
fool.
TO oTpd.TVfj.a Tpc4>6p.vov ^Xdv0avv, the
army was secretly supported.
Xapiv olSa, / am grateful.
dvd-yKT] T|p.iv (^OTIV) Uvai, n-e must go-
\pi\ Tjfxds Uvai, we ought to go, we
must go.
ol6v rt (4<rriv), it is possible.
OUK ^v Xapiv (avrovs), it was not possi-
ble to catch (them).
FOR READY REFERENCE.
NOUNS.
FIRST DECLENSION.
FEMININE.
s.
N. x^pB
TI/UTJ
C* V / fif
Tt/j.rjs
J3. \ccpa
rifi.y
A/ -
yci?pcti'
TtjuV
V '
T M ^
D.
N. A. x^P
T M fi
G. D. x^pcu"
r^alv
PL
N. xP ai
T^O.1
f ri-.
rifjiSiv
D. x^P's
Tl/itttS
A. x"P<* s
Tt/iSS
V. xP ai
Ti/xai
MASCrLINE.
veavta
vtdvldv
vedvid
VfOVlCUV
vedvlai
vedvicav
vfdviais
vedvids
vedvicu
Tro\irr]s
TToAtTOU
iroAtT?;
iroAira
iroAird
iroAiratj'
iroAiTots
ITOA/TOS
TTOAiTOl
SECOND DECLENSION.
MASCULINE. FEMININE.
NEUTER.
CONTRACT
NOUN.
ATTIC 2o
DECLENSION,
S.
X.
&vdp<aTros 656s
Scopor
voos
= vovs
vtias
G.
dvBpanrou 68oS
SaJpou
v6ov
= vov
VfW
D
dv6pu>ircp 6$<f
Sa'pp
v6(f
= vw
Vttf
A.
ZvOpuirov 65oi>
Scopof
v6ov
=: VOVV
Vttiv
\.
&v6pcairf oSe
Swpoi/
v&e
= VOW
vet&s
D. N.
A.
avQpdnria 6$ca
8<pa,
MM
= VW
veto
G.
D.
dvOpwirotv dSo'iv
8wpo(f
**
= voiv
vetfv
.
N.
&f6p(airoi oSot
8wpa
MM
= VOI
M^
G.
dfOpcaircav 6$0>v
Swpwc
votav
= vwv
Vf&V
D.
dvOpcairois &So7s
Scapois
vSots
= vots
tW>s
A.
av6pit>irovs 6$ovs
Scopa
voovs
= vovs
vecas
V.
&v6ptl>TtOl 6801
Swpa
v6oi
= VOI
vty
(457)
458
FOR READY REFERENCE.
THIRD DECLENSION.
<pd\ayyi
(pd\ayya
1. STEMS nr LABIAL OB PALATAL MUTE.
S. N. #iJAa| (6) f) <t>d*ay
G. <t>v\aitos (pd\ayyos
D. <f>v\a.Ki
A. <pv\aica
V. <t>v\af
Z) N. A.
G. D.
PI. N. <pv\aKes
G. <t>v\aK<av
D. <pv\ai
A, <pv\a.Kas
V. <pV\dKtS
6 (H)s
0TjT<Js
Oijri
Oijra
<t>d\ayyt
<pa\dyy(av
cpaAa-yft
<t>d\ayya.s
<f>d\ayyes
3. STEMS BNDING IN A LIQUID.
5. N. irot/uVji/ (6) 6 uf;c 6 8iip
C* '
A.
V.
D. N. A. iroMf'"f
G. D.
PL
/UTJ/f
fjirjvoiv
flrjpa
0^pe
N.
G. iroifj.fV(i>v
D. iroi/iffft
V. voifjitvti
jafftt
STEMS ra CLOSE VOWEL.
6rjp<rl
Gripas
Ofjpes
S.
N.
G. woAea
D. ir<JAe
A. TrdAu*
V. T^AI
Z). N. A. w({A
G. D. ToAeoii/
PI.
N.
G. <{Ae<tf'
D. ir6\fffi
A.
V.
Strrw
HffTV
&(TTtt
CLffTtOlV
&ffT1)
HffTfUV
frtrrfffi
SffTTJ
&<rrr)
2. STEMS is A LINOHAL Mm
r) 4\ir(s r} tpts
fairlSos ipiSos aiana-rot
Grjras
e'ATn'Si
lAir/Sa
e'Airf
i\iriSf
* \iri$es
e\iri5oiv
e'Airt'Sej
IpiSi
pn>
(pities
tpiSooi
Zpiai
tptSas
UptSfs
aufiart
crai/ua
crwfuarc
a</uaTo
<rca/j.ara
crw^ara.
SYNCOPATED LIQUID STEMS.
6 irar^p 6 avt^p
irorprfs dfSpo;
iroTpi dvtipt
ira-rtpa &i>5pa
irdrtp &vep
STEMS ra -$-
= ows
^fVei' = ft
yivos
yt'vos
c Spas
irartpoiv
iraTtpts
varpdffi
irartpas
xaripts
STEMS IN DIPHTHONG.
6 f)a(rt\fvs 7; i/aOs
K7J
i/6o?y
j'eaii'
cauo-f
vavs
= ytvoiv
yfVfO, =:
yV<rt
IRREOVLAE.
I3arri\fv
yvvaiKa
yvva.1
yvvaiKOti
/SacriAf'aj
FOR READY REFERENCE.
ADJECTIVES.
ADJECTIVES OF VOWEL-DECLENSION.
459
8. N. 7060*5
0706^7 ayaQov
4>rAos ^tA/d </>fAo
G. 07060?
0706^5 07060^
<pi\iov <f>tAioj 0iAiou
D. 07064;
dyadrj dyadt?
<pi\i(p <f>i\ia <f>t\(tp
A. dya.66v
dyad-hv aya06v
<pi\iov <pt\iai> <pi\iov
V. 0706^
d 7 o67, 0706^
0/A.e (juAid >)iAov
D. N. A. a7o6t6
07063 a7o6<>
<pi\lu> cpt\id <f>i\l<a
G. D. o,ya,6oif
a7a6a' 0706011'
(pi\loiv <pt\ia.'v <pt\ioii>
Pi. N. V. d7o6of
170601 07060
(pi\ioi <pl\Mt (f>i\ia
G. dyadoav
a7o6wj' O7a6w'
$i\iuv ipi\iwv (pt\iuv
D. dyadoTs
1706041 07060*5
<pi\iois (piAiais <f>i\iois
A. dyatiuu-i
dyadds 07060
<pi\iovs <t>t\tds (pi\ia
FIRST AND THIRD
DECLENSIONS.
CONTRACT ADJECTIVE.
STEMS ra -v.
m.
f. n.
m. f. n.
& N. xpv ff *> s
Xpvo"^ "xpvaovv
T)6Y;s ^Se?a ^5u
G. xpvtfov
Xpvffrjs xpv ff< *v
^Sf'oj ^8i'os ^8/oy
D. xpv^v
XpDo-p xpv ff f
1}06i 7^06ia 178(1
A. xpi7<roCj>
Xpvariv xP" ffo ^"
^8uj/ T]Sf"iav ^86
V.
T^Su ?;5e?a r;8u
Z). N. A. xpvGtib
Ypi5(Ttt XpV&&
7J6V6 ^Sei'a ^S
G. D. xpuo-oii'
Xpuff&iv xpu&oiv
S]5foit> r]Stiaiv r)$eoi\
.P/. N. V. xpvfot
Xpvffat xpwei
ij8e?j ^5?o ^8f'
G. xp^ <r * |/
Xpvtrwv xpvww
riSfwv ijSetwv rjSftai
D. xpuo-orj
Xpuerals xpi> ffo '*
i)5ffft TjSeiais TjSetri
A. xp*
Xpuraj XP^ ""
* 8 " S ^ 6/dj ^' a
THIRD DECLENSION.
STEMS IN -*
;.
true.
m. f .
n.
jQ XT Ai-vtOJ.*
O* i ' CtATJC'T/s
dAT)0^
/>. N. A. dA7;077
G. d\r)6ovs
dAr]6o?s
G. D. d\j)0o?v
D. aAijee"
aATj6e?
m. f. n.
A. uA7](77?
dA7j6es
P/. N. V. dA7j6rs dA7767j
(7. dAi)0es
dA7j6^j
G. aA7j6a>i/ dA7}6ctf>
i). aA776fO"i o.\7jdco
A. oATjdfiS ClATJC/TJ
460
FOR READY REFERENCE.
STEMS m -V.
fortunate.
S. N. tuSalfj,(i>v eu8at/j.oi>
D. N. A. tu8a(/j.ove
G. fv8ai/j.ovos ,'jSaifj.ovos
G. I A eu8aifj.6voiv
D. fu8aifj.ovi fuSai/jLovt
A. fuSai/jLova fu8atfj.ov
PI. N. V. euSafjuoces t vSatfjiova
V. et&atpov fu8ai[j.oi>
G. tvfiaifj.oi'wi' fvSaifj.ovtoi'
D. fuSai/uLoai tv8aifj.oai
A. tuSaiuovas fiiSaipova,
COMPARATIVE ADJECTIVE.
STEMS IK -ov.
STEMS IN -vr.
greater.
all.
m, f . n.
TO, f. n.
S, N. /ue/C" MC"
was irurra iriiv
G. fJ,fiol/OS /J.fi(JVOS
iravrds irda-ns iravr6s
D. /*tioi>i t*.fiovi
itavrl irdar) iravri
A. (iflfrva, /j.flfa fj-f'i&v
irdvra iruaav irciv
V~+ *>
. itiCOV Uti\QV
D. N. A. ptlCovt
irdvre irctera irdvrt
G. D. fj.et6iroiv
irdvrotv vdaaiv trdvToa
PI. N. V. /j.flovfs, fj.fiovs (.flova., f*.ft
'a> vivrfs Tracroc iravra
G. //ej^j'w*' itfi^ovuv
irdvTav iraauf trdvTwr
D. fj.fiocri juei^b(7i
iraai irdaais irafft
A.^rCo^M*^ ^CO,,M^
a> irdvras irgiffas irdvra.
IRREGULAR ADJECTIVES.
^rea<.
much.
m. f. n.
m. f. n. \
S. N. niyas ntyd\i) ptya
iroMs iro\\'fi iroAi
G. fityd\ov fi.yd\i)s pfyd\
ov iroAAoC iro\\rjs TroAAou
D. fjitydKcf fityd\p fifyd\
tf 7roAA(jt TroAA?? 7roAA^>
A. fityav fj.(yd\i\v (itya
vo\vv iro\\i]v iro\v
V. /j.tya fi,fyd\i] fityct
wo\6 iroAA^ iro\{t
D. N. A. fj.fyd\w fj.tyd.K5. (Hfyd\
a
G. D. fj.tyd\uii> fj.fyd\nif fifyd\
D/ XT ' f /
rl* JN. fj.fya\i>i fj,tya\ai /teyd\
a. vo\\ot iroAAaJ iroAAef
G. fAfya\Gi)i' (jLyd\u)v u.yd\
(ov TroAAaJj' iro\\itiv ToAAai*'
D. (ji(yd\ois fj.tyd\ais jueyoA
ois iroAAo?s TroAAaij 7roAAo?J
A. ntydkovs Mfyd\as *tyd\
a iroAAo''s iroAAc(s iro\\d
FOR READY REFERENCE.
461
PRONOUNS.
PERSONAL PRONOUNS.
^
thou.
he.
sAe.
fc
m.
f.
n.
s.
N. V.
ey
av
ai>r6s 1
avr-f)
OUTO
G.
t.uov, uov
(TOV
ol l auTou
avrris
auToC
D.
f/J.01. (lot
aoi
ol aury
avrf)
auTy
A.
>', M*
0-6
aMv
OUTTJJ/
aird
D.
N. A.
nf
(T0<6
avrib
aurfi
at-Tc^
G. D.
VtfV
4"f
ainotv
aiiTOiv
airor.
PL
N.V.
yHfls
11/J.fiS
CT0e?S avrol
aurai
OlTO
G.
VH&v
V/J.UV
(T<pb)V Q.WT(M)V
avrwv
avrwi>
D.
rifjuf
VfJ.lv
atyiai auroij
ai/raij
aiiro's
A.
ituis
vfjias
<T<pas OL/TOUS
a LIT as
aiiTo
REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS.
mi/self.
thyself.
G.
f'yUaUTOn -7)S
fftavrov -TJS
D.
enavry -y
fffaurj -p
A.
{(lavriSv -fa
ataurdv -4\v
ourselves.
yourselves.
G.
r/auv o.\nS>v
vfj.(av avruv
D.
rin'iv O.VTOIS -a?j
I<ILIV alnols -a?j
A.
^juas aurous as
u/ta$ aiiroux -as
himself, herself, itself.
-i)s aurov -qs
fctvrtp -i) avrcfi -rj
fairrov -TJf avrov -^v -
themselves.
(Q.VTC0IS OF (TfpStV CLVTtoV
tawrols -a?s or ff(t>tffiv auTo?j -0"$
RECIPROCAL PRONOUN.
Z). G. D. d\\fi\oiv
A.
PL
G.
D. oAArjAoiy
A. o
each other.
aAAVjAon/
aAA.TJAais aAA^Aou
dAArjAas
THE ARTICLE.
the.
S r, r6
row T^J To5
ry rp ry
rdf TIJX TO 1
r T^ TW
rorv fdlv TOW
ot
T<av
al
rcav
Td
TK
TOJ
Td
1 In \ttic ai'iTo? is used as pron. of 3d pers. and o5, o*, etc., as indirect reflexive.
462
FOR READY REFERENCE.
DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS.
this.
that.
m.
f.
m.
m.
I. n.
s.
N. V. oSroj
aSrr)
rovro
iittivoi
tKfivri iKtivo
G. roiyrou
TOUT7JJ
rovrov
fKfivOU
fKfivn* (KflVOV
D. rovrif
TOUT?;
rovrif
fKfivif
ilttlvf tKtivtf
A. rovrov
ravrrjv
rovro
iittivov
tKtivriv fttt'tvo
D.-
N. A. rovru
r*6ra
rovrw
JMJM,
fKttva (Kfivw
G. D. rovrotv
ravraiv
rovroiv
(KfivoiV
(KfiVCUV (Kt'lVOIV
PI.
N. V. oSrot
avrai
ravra
fKflfOl
^?WU fc
G. rovriav
rovruv
rovrwv
IM&M*
eKfifwf liteivtav
D. rovrois
ravrais
rovrois
eittivois
fKtivais tufivois
A. TOWTOUS
ravras
ravra
fKfivovs
tKtivds eKftva
RELATIVE PRONOUN.
t^o, which, what.
8. N. g$ 4 8
G. oS ^s o5
D. <^ ^ <^>
A. dV 4" 2
D. N. A. 5 2
G. D. ofv oTv olv
INTERROGATIVE AND INDEFINITE
PRONOUNS.
who? which? what?
rts rl
rlvos
rlvi
some, any.
rls rl
rim
nvd
rl
Pf.
N. ot rf
D. ofj alj
A. 00; as
off
rtvt
rtvoii-
rivtav
rivi
rlva
rwoiv
rtv4s rtvd
riari
2 rfyas rfya
INDEFINITE RELATIVE PRONOUN.
rtvds
nvd
s.
N.
JtffTtj fym
o ri
G.
ovrtvos, 8TOi> f)ffnvos
OVTIVOS, orou
D.
$rivi, OT(f fir iv i
$nvi, orep
A.
ovriva fivriva
on
z>.
N. A.
&rivt Sinvt
&nvt
G.D.
olvrtvotv olvnvoiv
olvrivoiv
p/.
N.
olrtvts alnvts
Urtva
G.
covTtvtov, %ru>t> &VTIVCOV
(uvrivuv, Zrtav
D.
olffTtat, brois dlffriffi
OlffTlffl, OTOtt
A.
ovartvas turrtvcs
&rtva
FOR READY REFERENCE.
463
PARTICIPLES.
Participles in -vr include : present, future, 1st aorist, 2d aorist active
1st aorist, 2d aorist passive of both -w and -ju verbs.
s.
N.
G. AOOJTOS
D. A&HTI
A. At/ovTa
V. Auwv
ZX N. A. AiWt
G. D. \v6inotv
Pt. N. Afo*Tj
D. Auoi/crt
A. Afturai
PRESENT.
\VOVffO,
\vovirri
AOouaaj'
Atfoucra
AOoi'trafS
\vovads
Aoor
AUO^TOI
Al/OVTl
AiJoucrj
AOovra
Ai^aas
AOtravToj
Ai/crovTa
AiVai
AOcrajraic
Aucradi
AOtravras
IST AORIST.
AOcrdtrai'
Avadaa
Adaayrt A0ad<ra
AO(T(vTO(I'
A^crdcrat
AOo-dtrwc
\vaGurais
ABcrav
AOcravTOJ
Auaavri
ACcriw
KvaJarroiv
N. AlTcfo 1
G. AiirJn-o
D. AtTTOVTl
A.
V.
/). N. A.
G. D.
Pt. N.
SD AORIST.
AiTToOcra
AWOUffTJJ
AHTOiiirp
AtvoDaav
AiiroCcra
AtTovira
Kivovacuv
Ktfovffai \iir6vTw.
Atiroy
G. AjTrfyTwy \nrovfftav \I-KOVTOIV
D. AiToD(Ti AtTouffats \nrovai
A.
IST AOBIST PASSIVE.
\v6ftaa Ai/fffV
AufltWo*
\v6fvri
AvdeWa
Auflei's
Ai/fleW*
S.
N.
G.
D. TtiuSvrt
V. r^uer
Z). N. A. rifivTt
Q.D.
\v6trres
\v6frruv
AiTopra Ai/fl^vrai
PRESENT PARTICIPLES, CONTRACT FORM.
Ti/UWI'TOS
TifUOVTl
riutao-av
rluua-a.
<f>i\ovyrt
<f>i\ovyrott>
\vQflffy AwfleWt
i AudcV
\vOflatuv
\v6frra
\vdeicrtav
\vdfiadt
0(Aovcra <pi\ovv
<f>l\OVOTJ
0(Ao/aa
<pi\ovcra
<pi\ovv
AUVU.
464
FOR READY REFERENCE.
PI. N.
G.
D.
A.
nuu.aa.1
Tl/UCOffCUS
rlfiwvru
<(>i\ovvrfs (ptAovrrat <pi\ovvrOi
(pl\0\JVT{jQV (bl\OVff(ll)V <bt\OWT(t)l
<f>t\ovat <f>i\ovtrais
(pi\ovvras
The present active participle of verbs in -6u and future active participle
of liquid verbs are declined like <j>i\u>v.
N. AeAuKuJs AeAvKv?a AeAywos iarus effrcvcra
G. AA/(cJTOi AeAt/Ku/ds AeAy/fJros fcrriaros farcaaris
1). AcAuK^rt AcAi/Ki/t'a AfAuK^rt eariari f(n<i>crr)
V. AsAi/KaJs AcAufi/Fa AfAwicJs cards
fcrrcaTi
tards
/). N. A. AeAi/K^T* AcAwutd
G. D. \f\vK6roiv \t\vKviaiv \t\vK6roiv
tartTOiv taruaa.iv
PI, N. V. \f\vK&Tf s \e\vitviat
G. Ae\uKuTii}i' \e\vKuiaiv Af AU/C^TOII
D. AeAvKotri \t\unviais \f\vKo(rt
A. AeAi/Koras \e\UKvias \f\VKora
earwrfs effrcaaai earura
tarutrt lartaacus earuffi
s iar&aas eartara
Present and second aorist active participles of -|u verbs are declined as
follows :
<S. N. ttrras laraaa Iardv
G. lardvros iar&rris lardvros
D. lardvrt iar&ari lardvn
A. iaTd^TO <i T Taaav Iardv
V. JffTaj i'ai aera Iardv
D. N. A. lardvrt lartiad lardvrt
G. D. lardvroiv lara.aa.iv lardt'roiv
I N. V. lardvrfs iaracrai
G. lardvrtav Iffrdffcav
Iardvra
iardvrwv
D. laraai lardaais Icrraai
A. lardvras Iffraads Iardvra
S, N. StSovs SiSovoa
G. otS6vros St$o<uar)$
D. StSovrt SiSovarj
A. SiSi'tvTa. SiSovcraf
V. StSovj StSovaa
StSSvrt
8>3ov
StS6v
D. N. A. Si^rffre oiSovad oi$6vrt
G. D. SiSocruiv 5i5ovcra.it>
ridels TiOftaa n6^v
ridevros riQelaris ndtvros
riOtvri nBeiar) n6evri
riBfvra nBtiaav rtOev
nOfis nOttaa rtQev
TiBevrf rtOelad ridtvrt
Tidfvroiv riOftoatv TiOfvrotv
rtOfvrts
riOfiacav
riBfiaats
n&tvra
ri6^vrwv
ri6f?at
riQtvra
SttKVvvros $fiKvi>ffr)S
SfiKvvvrt SeiKVvaji
StiKvvvra Savvvaav
SfiKVVvros
SttKvvvri
FOR READY REFERENCE.
465
PL N. V.
SiodvTfs
Sioovirai
ItMrra
G.
SiSovTcav
SiSouo-au/
Si56vTial>
D.
Sioovffi
SiSovcrais
SiSovcri
A.
8iS6vras
oiSovffds
SiSoiva
S'. N.
fel
being.
uuaa
ov
G.
Svros
oCffTJS
6rrot
D.
UVTl
oijffy
ovri
A.
fora
olffO-V
6v
V.
&v
ovaa
U
D. N. A.
OVTt
ovffd
Svrt
G. D.
ovroiv
o6aa.iv
ovroiv
PI. N.
Svres
ovffat
Sina
G.
ovrtav
OV ff CUV
fivrcav
D.
ovat
oijcrais
olfft
A.
Svras
ovaas
(IVTO.
oeiKvAvTes
StiKvvffat
SttKvvvra
StiKvvvTiav
SflKVUffUV
SflKVWTWt
SflKVVffl
SdKviiaats
SflKVVffl
teutvvvras
StiKvvffds
SfiKvvvra
Ur*
going,
lovffa,
lov
l6l>TOS
IOVO"I)S
loVTOl
I6vra
lOVffT)
iouaav
idvrt
I6v
UP
touaa
lov
I6vre
loved
loVTf
loVTOlV
lovffaiv
UvTOtt
iovTfs
lovaai
lovra.
loVTUV
iova-uv
HvTOtV
lovffi
iovtrais
lov/ri
IOVTO.S
lovffds
lovra
* Pres. part, of ei/ti, be. Pres. part, of e'jxi, go.
THK VERB.
As the paradigms of the regular verbs are presented consecutively in the
grammars, they are omitted here. We add, however, for ready reference, the
paradigms of: (1) the infinitives, (2) participles, (3) p, (4) eifu, (5)
Active.
\dftv
\vativ
\VffOU
\t\VKtvat
Pres.
Fut.
I Aor.
Perf.
Fut. Perf.
a. Present infinitive of pure verbs
INFINITIVES,
-w VERBS.
Middle.
KitaOcu
\\Sffeadai
\dcracrdou
\e\6ffOcu
\e\Jfffadfu
Passive.
\v6-fiaeff6tu
\v9rivai
Tifiacrdai
Same as middle.
$ri\ouv " Sr]\ov(r6ai
6- Future infinitive of liquid verbs :
tyavtlv * tpavelffdm
c. First aorist infinitive of liquid verbs :
8 Aor. Anmv 8
2X. ~
rTCS. icrravai
StSdvai
OfiKvvvai
2 4>iA<.
fJlt VBEB9.
Iffraffd
SiSocrOai
Same as middle.
Afi'iro..
466
FOR READY REFERENCE.
F*t.
I Aor.
Stiaeiv
Selfrv
Wanting.
6f1vcu
Sovveu
Svvcu 1
iaTi)Kevat, or
Tt6(iK(vai
djaeffdat
SdtxrfaOcu
Wanting.
Sel^aadat
Wanting,
Oeo-Oai
S6ffdai
Wanting.
Wanting.
StSfoBou
aradrjvcu
reOrivai
Sodr)vat
Wanting.
Wanting.
Same as middle
* Suva.
PARTICIPLES.
1. Of -w Verbs.
MIDDLE.
Pres.
Fut.
I Aor.
Per/.
Fut.Pf.
M. r. N.
\v6fifvo3 77 ov
ACTIVE.
F. N.
Kvov
\VffOV
\vffav \vffdfj-fvos i) ov
\e\vKv~a \t\uKih \e\vfjLtvos 7} ov
\f\vff6fj.evos T; ov
a. Present participle of contract verbs :
rtfiuv 1 rifiiaffa. TI/JLUV rt/jK&fjifvos TJ ov
(f>t\<av~ <pt\ovo~a <fn\ovv <fn\ovfj.fvos t) ov
b. Future participle of liquid verbs :
fievovo~a ptvovv
77 ov
r) ov
TJ ov
PASSIVE.
Same as middle.
\v8r)ff6fj.evos TI ov
\vtitis \vt)t?ffa \vdft
Same as middle.
Same as middle.
c. First aorist participle of liquid verbs :
ftdvas fitlvdo-a fj-ftvav fj.ftvdfj.fvos
(p-fjva.'i (firjvdcra (pr/vav <pr)vd/J.fvos
Second aorist participle :
\nffiv 5 \tirovffa \tir6v \tv6f.
/3<b 7 /3a<ra &dv
1 Ti/utdw. * 4>i\u. * fiTjAo'u. * /u.cVa>, fut. part., declined like <fn\iov and &r)\u
Aet'iru. The 2 aor. pt. is declined like \viav, but is accented on the variable vowel. o-TAA
* BOOM -o> verbs have second aorists of the -MI iutlectiou.
FOR READY REFERENCE.
467
2. Of - (
u Verbs.
Pns.
ItrrAt
Iffrnaa
Iffrdv
'urrdufvos r]
ov
Same as middle
rtdtls
TiQflffa.
riQev
Ti0tutvos Y!
ov
"
StSovs
SiSovcra
SlOOV
StoofAfvos r)
ov
"
SflKVlJt
Oftxvvffa
SeiKvv'v
SfiKvvntvos r,
ov
"
&V 1
otiaa.
ov
\&v-
lovffa
Uv
Fut.
ffT-flffWV
ffTfoovffa
ff-rriffov
(TTfi<r6/j.tvos r)
ov
(rro.G-nff6fj.tvos ri
Qiiatav
efoovo-a
Orjffov
tirjaontvos T\
ov
rtOriffofifvos TJ
ot&fftav
Sc&ffovffa
ouaov
OWffO/JifVOS 7)
ov
ooQi]ff6fj.fvos ri
otlfrv
8eiov(ra
oetyv
Stitffitvos n
ov
oeixO-no-ofjitvos TJ
(ffOfUfVOS 1 1)
ov
1 Aor.
ffrfods
o-T-fiffdva
o-rrjffav
ffTTJffdflfVOS TJ
ov
araOels
Sei'ds
Ofttdffa
5(iav
Ofidnfvos r)
ov
9 Aw.
ffT&S
ffraaa.
ardv
6e(s
Oflffa
Oev
Otfjifvos i}
ov
Sous
Savffa
Sov
o6p.(V03 7)
ov
5tfj 3
Suva
Stir
Perf. i
tcrrriKv'ia
SfOtoKcas
TfStiKos rtdfintvos TJ ov Same as middle.
SfSdlKAs SfSofJifVOS TJ OV
* tw
.1, go. These two participles are formed after the analogy of -o> verbs. Svu.
I. Et/it (stem 'o--, Lat. es-se), be.
PRESENT. IMPERF.
Indie.
Indie. Subj. Opt. Imper.
S. 1. flftt & flrjv
2. fl ^s ftris 1ff6i
D. 2. iar6v Jjrov ttrtrov, tlrov tarov ^ffrov,
3. (<rr6v Tjrov ei'rjTTjv, ftrrjv tffTtav tfffTrjv,
P. 1. iff/jitv &/j.fv efr]fi.ev, flfitv ?ifj.fv
3. flfft 2>o~t ttrjffav, flev fffrwv, effrca- ^crav
ffav or ovT(av
Infin. tlvat Part. &v o6(ro ov
Gen. SVTOS oi/trTjs ovros
II. Eyu (stem t-, Lat. i-re), go.
PRESENT.
Indicative. Subjunctive. Optative. Imperative.
8. 1. flfj.i fh> ioirjv (toifu)
2. el fj/j fotj Wi
3. tiff t tg ot lru>
FUTURE.
Indie. Opt.
<ro,uai fffoifjLTji
fay or fffet e"ffoto
effoiro
effOfifOa fffolufda
effovrai taoivro
Infin. (ffcffOat
Part. ea6fj.tvo$
IMPERFECT.
Indicative.
Tjeij', pa
T)ets, rjeurffa
yet, $u>
468
FOR READY REFERENCE.
D. 2.
3.
trov
trov
ItfTOV
tirrov
toiTOf
lolrr\v
trov
trtav
P. 1.
2.
3.
tfJLev
tre
tdffi
trrre
toiftev
fare
toiev
fre
fruffav, to
Infin.
Uvtu.
Part, lib
lovffa I6i>
Gen. I6vros lovers
III. *j7/n (stem </>a-), sa#.
PRESENT.
Indicative. Subjunctive. Optative. Imperative.
IMPERFECT.
Indicative.
&Cr |
2.
3.
D. 2.
3.
P. 1.
2. <f>ari
8. <pdffl
Infin.
<t>a.irjs
Qrfrov <f>alrfrov, <f>diTot>
tfxira
<f>dre
<f>S}ffi <f>alfv
Part.
Att.
(<t>a.Toi>
i<f>drr)v
((pare
, tpdvruv f<pa.aa.v
<pa<ra <f>dt>
(pdffKOvffa <f>dffKov
IV. O?8a (second perfect of stem 18-, o8-, S- ; see i8ov), know.
SECOND PERFECT. SECOND PLUPF
Indicative. Subjunctive. Optative. Imperative.
Indicative.
s.
1.
2.
3.
oloa
olffffa
otSe
a'Sui
e/SrJj
Of
flSflyv
et5elr)S
elSeir,
tffTIt)
77577, a
6fi(v)
D.
2.
3.
tffTOV *
larov
eZSiTTOi'
&c.
regular.
forov
tffTUV
QffTOV
Q<TTT)V
P.
1.
tffuev
6/5a'M'
2.
3.
tffTf
fodffi
elSrJTC
cl&Uffl
tirrc
forwa-av
fare
Infin.
, jjStffav
Part. eWtij eldvta eldos
Gen. dSbros elSvlds /56roj
FUTURE.
Ind. ffoouai Opt. dvol^v Inf. cfoeffQai. Part, elaluutvos
1 For ISrw. * For l&Ot.
VOCABULARY.
ABBREVIATIONS.
a. (la. ,2 a.) . . . aorist.
abs absolute, absolutely.
ace accusative.
ace. to according to.
act active, actively.
adj adjective, adjectively.
adv adverb, adverbial, adverbially.
A fill Aeolic.
ant antonym.
antec antecedent.
nor aorist.
apod apodosis.
trt article.
Alt Attic.
uttrib attributive.
(tug augment.
cf. confer = compare.
ch chiefly.
co inin . commonly.
c., comp comparative.
cond condition, conditional.
conj conjunction.
const construe, construction.
contr contraction, contracted.
dot dative.
'led declension.
def. definite.
ilftn demonstrative.
dep deponent.
dim diminutive.
dir. direct.
disc discourse.
l>nr. Doric.
e.g. ....... for example.
end enclitic.
end ending.
E. or Eng. , . . English.
Ep Bpic.
esp especial, especially.
etc and so forth.
f.,ff. following.
fern feminine.
fr from.
freq frequently.
fnt future.
G Goodwin's Oreek Grammar.
g. or gen genitive.
Goth Gothic.
//. Had ley- Allen's Greek Gram.
Ifeb Hebrew.
/'/. the same.
i.e that is.
I.-E Indo-European.
impers impersonal, impersonally.
impf. imperfect.
inn' imperative.
indrj. indefinite.
indie. indicative.
inf. infinitive.
inxti: instrumental.
interr. interrogative, interrogatively
mil' intransitive, intransitively.
Introd Introduction.
Ion Ionic.
L. or Lot Latin.
L. & S Liddell and Scott's Lexicon.
lit literal, literally.
masc masculine.
mid middle.
iieg negative.
neut neuter.
iioni nominative.
obj object.
<<'.'- obsolete.
opt optative.
part, gen partitive genitive.
pass passive, passively.
pcrli perhaps.
pers person, personal, personally
pf. perfect.
pi plural.
plpf. pluperfect.
pred predicate.
prep preposition.
pres present.
priv privative.
pfili probable, probably.
pron. pronoun, pronominal.
proth prothetic.
pi. or part participle.
reft. reflexive, reflexively.
rel relative, relatively.
llfin remark.
x superlative.
Sax Saxon.
t-" in Semitic.
ahnj singular.
Skt Sanskrit.
st stem.
sulij subjunctive.
milist substantive, substantively.
sup. superlative.
xi/it synonym.
Syr. Syriac.
fys system.
'/'. Greek Testament.
Tent Teutonic.
trans transitive, transitively.
inir uncertain.
v.l varia lectio.
viz namely.
voc vocative.
[?] uncertain derivation.
I root.
Three numbers following the definition refer to tne oook, chapter, and section. Tims 1.3* means
the twentieth section of the third chapter of the first book. Where a word occurs but once the exact
re'prencp is given. The single number at the end of the definition shows how often the word occurs
in the ATilMisis. In a few instances the number of times a word is found in the Greek Testament (T.)
Is indicated. Cognates are printed in SMALL CAPS; derivatives in fullfaced type. Starred forms [*J
are theoretical or obsolete.
(470) -
VOCABULARY.
A-, (1), privative = wn-, m-. See &v-.
d-, (2), euphonic or prothetic, found esp.
before X, /u, p, F or two consonants ;
due to their semi-vocalic sound. Cf.
dfitipta, aSo), d/j.vvia ; also e\tvdfpos,
o\iffddvu for same use of e-, o-.
o-, oftener d-, (3), [weak form of &/JM],
copulative expressing union, participa-
tion, cf. a-0p6os, a-iras, d$e\<p6s.
&, a-irep, see 3$, oo--irtp.
d-porcs, ov, [/3atvti>] l impassable. 3.
'AppoKojias, o, Abrocomas, satrap of Phoe-
nicia, commander of one of the four
divisions of the army of Artaxerxes.
He seems to have pursued a doubtful
course, since he arrived five days after
the battle. 1.3 20 , 4 3 , 7 12 .
"ApuSos, ov, fj, Abydus, a city of Asia
Minor on the Hellespont, l.l 9 .
a.yaytiv, -fS>v, 2 a. of &yw.
d'yaOds, ^, 6v, [ 7 ], good : excellent, noble ;
brave ; of land, fertile : rb dyad6v, a
good, benefit, pi. goods (wealth, property,
provisions, etc.). 68. Compared vari-
ously, a.u.tivuv, &pi<rros ; 0f\rtcav, /3eX-
TKTTOS ; Kpdrruv, KpdriffTos ; \OXDV,
Xyo-roy. The corresponding abstract
noun is dper-fi, adv. c5.
d-ydXXw [?], glorify ; mid. (only in pres.
and impf.), glory in, delight in; (dat. or
6rr+dat). 2.G 26 . 2.
d-ya^ai [?], T)ydffOT]i>, pass, dep., admire.
1.19.
d'yov [?], very, very much. 7.6 s9 .
a.ya.ira.o), ^<rw, i\ydirT}<ra. etc., lm-e, esteem ;
be well pleased, be content (Sri). 2. Fr.
(471)
d-yehnj [?], love. T. 116. In general, the
love of iyairdce springs from admira-
tion, of <t>t\ita from sense or emotion,
of epafnat from passion, of trrfpyw from
natural ties.
'A^ao-ias, ov, [Syo/tat], Agasias, a cap-
tain from Arcadia. 3. 1 31 , 4.1 27 .
d/ycwrTds, -fi, ov, [liyafiai], admirable. 1.9 2 *.
dyyeiov, ov, [&yyos, vessel], vessel, pail,
^ jar. 2.
aY-yeXCa, as, [4-yyeAos], message, report.
2.319.
dyycXXw [?], dT^eXw, ^77^4X0 etc., an-
nounce, report, bring news. 3. See dir-,
5i-, ^f-, kir-, Trap-.
iy-y*^ ** o". messenger. 10. angel, T.
185. Ev-angeline.
d-y, impv. of &yo>, up, come.
d-yctpco, 1 a. tfytipa, gather, assemble. 3 2 18 .
[d-cop. + \/ytp, cf. L. grex]. See <rvv-;
dyopd. Syns. dOpoifa, <rv\\{yca.
d-Yt'veios, ov, \ytveiov, chin, beard], beard-
less. 2.6 28 . Cf. yfvfidw.
'Ayqo-C-Xaos, ov, [= 'HyTjerf-Xews, leader of
the people], Agesildus, kiug of Sparta
398-360 B. c. ; sent to Asia Minor to
conduct a war against Persia, 396 ; won
a victory in the battle of Coronea over
the Thebans and Athenians, 394. 5.3 6 .
'A-yias, ov, [&yn>], Agios, a general from
Arcadia. 2.5 31 ; 6. 3) .
d-yicos, ovs, TO, strictly a bend, hence glen,
valley, 4.1 7 . From \'a.ytt, bend [cf. L.
angulus, E. ANGLE (fish-hook), ANKLE,]
whence
, as, anchor. 3.5 10 .
472
VOCABULARY.
d-y vot'io ' A0t]vala
dyvoe'w [*&-yvoos, see ytyv6ffita>], impf.
Ijyvovv, -fiffta, r)yi>6riaa, be ignorant of, not
to know, be in doubt ; (cm, ti). 3.
d-yvwfiocrvvr], rjs, want of knowledge or
sense ; misunderstanding. 2.5 6 .
d-*yvw|Jk<ov, ov, g. ovos, [yvtifit)], thoughtless,
senseless, ignorant. 2.
d-yopd, as, [aydptt], assembly, 5.7 8 ; place
of assembly, forum, comm. market-place,
d. ir\iiOovaa, time of full market. 9 A.M.
to 12 M. ; market, provisions, 33 ; public
speaking, cf. dyoptvw. All element in
many proper names as 'fLva-ay6pas,
HpwT-aydpas, TlftO-aybpas. Cf. Hav-
iiyvpis, assembly, panegyric.
dyopdj^ci), do-w, rjyopaa-a etc., frequent the
market, buy, purchase. 4. Syn. uvtoftai,
ant. TT(U\(<V
d-yopa-vofios, ov, 6, [vtfjua manage], director
or superintendent of the market ; chosen
by lot, inspected things offered for
sale, punished infractions of the market
laws. 4.
d^opcvu [ dyopd ], impf. 1jy6ptvov, ( for
other tenses in Att. see \tyo>), speak in
the assembly, speak, declare. 5.C 27 . See
air-, irpo- ; also KUT-, and irpo-rtyop^ta.
d-yptvw [Ay pa chase, ft. &yu], fvtrw, Ijypevcra,
hunt, take by hunting. 5.3 s . Cf. <ayp(u.
d-ypios, a, ov, of the field, wild, fierce,
cruel. 3.
d-ypds, oD, 6, [L. ager, E. ACRE, ACORN,
I/ay, drive], field, land. 2. Orig. hunt-
ing ground (cf. aypa) or place to which
cattle are driven.
d-ypvirveco, ^erw, be wakeful, lie awake. 7.G 86 .
[HypuTTVos, wakeful, dypfvw, Sirvos].
d-yw [cf. L. ago], 4, 2 a. ^70701', 1Jx*>
^yft.a.i, fixO-Qv, lead ; lead on = conduct,
guide ; lead hither = bring ; lead or drive
off", &. Kal <ptptiv = L. agere et ferre,
sweep off" all plunder, plunder ; of festi-
vals hold, keep, celebrate, yffvx'iav ayttv =
fovxd&iv keep quiet, lead a quiet or
peaceable life ; tlpJivqv &. be or live at
peace ; rarely weigh, cf. &{joj ; consider,
reckon, cf . dnco, jjytou.at ; ayt, aytrt
come, up. 109. Cf. dv-, dir-, 8-, tiff-, !-,
fr-, tear-, trap , irpo-, irpoa--, aw-, far-. The
derived nouns suffer reduplication, cf.
dir-aycayr), irap-ayayri, <rvv-a.ywy^ (syna-
gogue).
ct.YuYi.fAos, ov > [-yfh], portable ; ra dy<a-
yipa, freight. 5. 1 16 .
d-ytiv, iavos, 6, [&ya>], assembly, esp. to wit-
ness games; game or games, contest, strug-
gle ; (S); whence dyuvla (agony) and
dyuv^ofiai, Iffopai or lovpai, i]ya>vtffdfj.i}v,
contend for a prize, strive, compete,' fight.
7. Cf. drr-.
d-ywvo-OtYrjs, OU; [riOrjui institute], director
or judg< of a contest. 3.1 M .
d-Stiirvos, ov, \titiirvov}, supperless. 2.
dScXipos, ov, [d-cop. St\<pvt matrix],
brother. 21.
dScws [d-St-fjs, Stos fear], fearlessly. 2.
4-8tjXos, ov, not clear, uncertain, obscure. 2.
d-Sidparos ov, [Sia&aivw], impassable. 2.
d8iKio [a-SiKos], j<ru, iiolnyffa etc., be or
do wrong ; to wrong; injure (ace., also
adv. ace. rl, ovtitv, 1.6 8 ) ; pres. often in
a pf. sense, have done wrong, am in the
wrong, 1.5 11 . 37.
dSiicta, as, injustice, wrong. 2-6 18 . T. 25.
i-8iKOS, ov, [oticy], unjust, wrong ; rb &$IKOV
injustice. 6.
dSdccos, adv., unjustly. S.7 29 .
d86Xus [&"-SoA.os, 5<$Aoy guile], adv., guile-
lessly, without treachery. 3.
'A8pop.vrriov, ov, Adramyttium, a town of
Mysia. 7.8 8 .
d-Svvaros, ov, [cf. ovvafiai], unable ; impos-
sible, impracticable. 6.
$Sa>, impf. fISov, MTouai. sing. 4. Ion. dtl~
Soa, frf-proth. + ^FtS,(FftS, FoiS), see <^6^].
dei, Ion. aid, [for alF-el (dat.) cf. Ger.
ewig], for ATE, EVER, always. 24. Cf.
altav (for alF-uv), L. aev-um, age.
ov, [for dFi-f-r6s, L. avis], eagle, bird
of omen, sacred to Zeus, symbol of roy-
alty among the Assyrians, Persians, and
Romans. 5. Cf. oluv6s.
&-Ocos, ov, godless, impious ; c. -urrtpos, 8.
(tfTOTOJ. 2.5".
O^vai, v, Athens, capital of Attica and
most important city of Greece 3. 1 5 .
OrjvaCa, as, poet, for 'AByva, Athena. L.
Minerva, goddess of wisdom and warlike
'Aflijvaios aHo-ios
VOCABULARY.
473
prowess, patron goddess of Athens.
7.339.
'A6T]vaios, a, ov, ['ABrjvai], Athenian.
AOT|VTj<ri [loc. H. 220; G. 61, n. 2], at
Athens. 4.8*.
d0Xov, ov, prize of a contest (5<?Aos). 2.
[for a-Ffd-\oy, cf. L. va(d)s, E. WED-,
WAGE.] a6\ta> contend, dflATjTTjs ath-
lete.
d0poku [aflpdos], oiffca, fjdpotcra, fjdpoi(T/*ai,
j}Spo(ffQt\v, assemble, muster, collect; mid.
assemble (intr.) 8. Cf. <rw-.
dOpoos, 5, ov, [a-cop. -+- Op6os noise, esp. of
a crowd], contr. '<.-?povs, a, ovv, in crowds,
in a mass, (compact, thick, collected etc.).
12. Cf. 66pv0os.
<i9vi(j.t'a) [-0Dyuos], i]fffe, i)8$/jir)ffa etc., be
discouraged, disheartened or despondent ;
dat., irp6s, tvfKo, 'i-.-t. 7. Whence
d0vfi.T|Tov, to be or must be discouraged.
3.2- 3 .
d0v|iia, as, discouragement, despondency. 5.
From
&-0vp.os, ov, \6vp.6% spirit, courage], spiritless,
heartless, despondent, dejected ; irp6sn. 2.
d0t5fiu>s, adv. despondently, without heart ;
d. fx flv be discouraged. 4.
at, see d ; aK, see os.
os, ov, [I], sea-shore, beach. 3.
. ov, Egyptian, adj or subs.
S, ov, y, Egypt, called by the na-
tives Kern (black). Conquered by the
Persian King Cambyses in 525 B. c., it
revolted unsuccessfully in the reigns of
Darius I. and of Artaxerxes I. ; again
in that of Darius II. (Nothus), when it
maintained its independence for sixty
years (414-354). It was therefore in-
dependent while the events recorded in
the Anabasis were taking place. How
the Egyptians mentioned in 1.8 9 came
to be iu the Persian army is uncertain.
alSeo|iai [aiSws], eVojuat, TjSetr/uai, rjSf-
a6i\v,feel shame, comm. in a good sense,
reverence, respect, ace. 21.
u.UK||*uv, ov, g. ovos, reverent, respectful,
1.9 5 .
alScua, <av, rd, [neut. pi. of alSows shame-
ful], private parts, groin. 4.3 12 .
alSws, 6os = ovs, fi, (?], shame, sense oj
shame ; reverence, respect. 2.6 19 . Cf.
, ov, Aeetes, mythical King of Col-
chis and father of Medea, by whose aid
Jason obtained the golden fleece ; also
name of a dynasty of Colchian kings.
5.6 37 .
alOpta, as, [aiOJip sky, ether], clear sky.
4.4 14 in some texts. See di-aidpidfa.
aWw [cf. aedes, aestus], only in pres. sys.,
kindle, burn. 4.T*>; 6.3 19 . Poet, for K&W.
alKiop.ai, iaofj.a.1 or toD/uai, riKiffa.fj.rjv, TJKJ-
a/j.ai, ^Kio-6-ijv, abuse, maltreat, insult,
torment. 3. [di'/crjs, ej, for d-eiK-fis, un-
seemly, see f'tKafa.]
aljxa, aros, TO, [?], blood. 5.8 15 . T. 99.
avai/j.(a anaemia, py-aemia (irvov pus),
alfj.o-p-pa.yia (fffiyvvfj.1 break) hemor-
rhage.
AlvtCas, ov, Aeneas, captain from Stym-
phalus. 4.7 18 .
Alvidves, uv, Aenidnes, a Thessalian tribe.
1.2 6 ; 6.1 7 .
ai^, alyos, o, i), [?], goat. 4.
AloXis, i'8os, rj, Aeolis, a small district on
the northwestern coast of Asia Minor.
alpTos, a, ov, must be taken or chosen. 4.7 s
aiperos, -fj, 6v, taken, chosen ; ol alpcrol, the
persons chosen, 1.3 21 . Pee avO-, ^{-.
alpe'co [?], impf. rjpovv, -fiw, 2 a. tT\ov
(e\ta, f \oifii etc.), fjpiqKa, -fiat, rjpe6r]v,
take, seize, capture. ; mid. take for oneself,
choose, prefer ; pass, be taken, chosen. 53.
See av-, a.<p-, 5-, e{-, Kad-, irpo-, aw- '.
alpevis, ews, choosing.' (heresy.)
aX.pt!) [for dpioi], apia, f/pa, 7)pa. fipuai.
^pOrjv, raise, lift up. 3. See air- : yuen'oi-
pos. &p<ris arsis, aop-r-f] aorta (fr. Ion.
at'ipoa).
al<r0dvo(xai [ \'aF akin to L. audire ],
al(r8-f)(rofj.at, rja-0-n/j.ai, 2 a. rjff 66 fii]v, perceive
(esp. bv the senses, hear, see), obser>-e,
learn ; ace., on, ace. -+ pt. or gen. 26.
See irpo-.
ai!o-0T]cris, tons, j], perception, knowledge.
4.6 13 . aesthetic.
aiaios, ov, lucky, fortunate. 2. [aiffafate.
cf. Afrr-eoiros auspicious looking.]
474
VOCABULARY.
dicpo;
, ov, [d!ffxos],Aeschines. 4.3 22 .
a, 6v, [alirxos, cf. cu'Scfcj, shameful,
base, disgraceful,- c. alaxtvv, s. aJCax 1 '
ffroS. 9.
aUr\pw$, adv., shamefully, disgracefully. 2.
oUrxOvrj, TJJ, shame, disgrace ; sense of
shame (in presence of, gen. 3. 1 10 ). 4.
Stronger and more subjective than
, vvw, rfffxvva, to shame, disgrace ;
mostly in mid., be ashamed (at ace., dat.
or pt.) ; feel shame before, stand in awe
of; ace. 9. See war-.
omw [?], inipf. prow, Tjaw, pr-nffo, yrrjKa
etc., ask, demand, bey ; mid. ask or en-
treat for oneself; nvd n, rl vapa nvos,
acc. -f- inf. 19. See an--, '{-, Trap-, Trpotr-.
aiTia, as, [as if fr. adj. *aTs], peril, orig.
a demand made in court, accusation,
charge, blame; fault; ground of blame,
cause. 7.
aiTido(iai &TO/UCU, iJTidtrdnriv, prid/iai, ac-
cuse, charge, blame. 15.
atrios, a, ov, chargeable (with, gen.), blame-
worthy, to blame, the cause of; guilty : o
of. the accused ; rb afriov the cause. 11.
See ffvv-, vw~.
alx|xd\WTos, ov, [axM spear, a\foKOfj.cu],
taken by the spear, captire, captured ;
subs, prisoner ; neut. booty. 8.
'ApKapvdv, avos, d, Acarnanian, native of
Acarnania. the most western province
of central Greece.
d-KauoTOSi ov, [K&O> burn 1 ], un-bumt. 3.5 18 .
d-Ki'paios, ov, [cf. Kfpatfa plunder], un-
harmed ; of troops, fresfi. 6.5".
d-KT|pvKTos ov, [icnpvTTto) herald], without
heralds, i. e. of a war, truceless, implaca-
ble. 3.3 5 .
aKivaKTis, ov, [1'ers ]. straight short sword . 2.
d-K^vSvvos, ov, without danger, safe. 6.S 29 .
d-KivSovws, adv., without danger. 2.6 6 .
dKfidJco, aata, fjKu.affa, be at the prime of
life (dKfi-n), be at one's best, 3. 1 25 , whence
it is inferred that Xenophon was then
abont thirty years of age.
OK|iTJ, T)J, [ t ax sharpen + /HTJ, cf. n-fji-fi],
point, summit ; of time as adv. acc., at the
point of, just. 4.3*. acme.
d-K5\aoToSi ov, [ Ko\dfa punish ], unpun-
ished, undisciplined. 2.6 10 .
aKoXov&'w, -/iffta, r)KO\ov6r)ffa etc., follow;
dat., <rvv or /tero. 7.5 3 . T. 92. See
fir-, tap-, ffvv-.
CLKoXovflos, ov, [d-cop. Kf\tvOos way, cf. L.
callis path], following, attending, consist-
ent. 2.4 19 . acolyte, an-acoluthon.
dKovr^w, iffot or iw, ^novrura etc., hurl the
javelin, shoot, hit, pierce, acc. 7. See
tiff-, '-, tear-. Fr. &KWV, ovros, [ \ ait,
cf. dx/u^], javelin. Cf. also dKaicia (re,
dupl.) acacia, HxavOos acanthus. See
also d/cpos, CUCT^.
dKovriov, ou, rJ, [dim. of &(cwc], javelin,
dart, small and lighter than S6pv or
fyxor 4.228.
CIKOVTIO-IS, ws, ^, [dcoxT/^a>], throwing the
javelin. 1.9 5 .
dKovrioTT|s, oC, [dKovrifa], javelin-thrower.
2. Often called TeAracrT^j.
aKovu) [?], aKoiKro^ai, fjicovcra., 2 pf. aKiJKoa,
ijicovffdyv, hear, hear of; listen to, obey ;
constr. : abs., acc., acc. + gen. (source),
TtffffcKpipvovs ff-roKov, 1.2 5 , gen. of obj.,
Bopvfiov, ffd\iriyyos ; on, or dij with indie.
or opt., oftener with acc. + infin. or, if
what is heard is to be emphasized as a
fact, acc.+ pt., as Kvpov ovra., 'A/SpOK^/xap
df^x ovr(l f ^ or KO.KU5 a. to hear well or
ill of oneself = be well or ill spoken of.
139. See din--, ffvv~, far-; lir-4}Koos, vw-
flKoos.
dicpa a;, [fern, of SposJ, summit, citadel,
fortress. 13.
d-Kpdros, ov, [ictpdvvvfjLi mix], unmixed
pure ; strong. 2.
d-Kpiros, ov. [tcp'trw judge], unjudged, un,
tried. 2.
at a distance, skirmish. 3. [d<cpo-3o'Aoj
(frd\\ta), throwing from (altove) afar.]
dKpo-po\io-is, *(us, TJ, skirmishing, skir-
mish. 2.
aKpo'-iroXii, *coj, rt, high-city, citadel,
acropolis. 6.
&xpos, a, ov,[ t a* cf.&Kp4],on the point, top
most, highest, ertremity-of-the, top of (671.
978; 454, 556) ; rb &KOOV, the height, top,
VOCABULARY.
475
peak, often pi. See &Kpa. 44. acro-
bat, -stic.
dtcpuvvx^a, as, fd/cpos, ow,jinger-nail], tip
of the nail ; fig. ridge or spur of a moun-
tain. 2.
O.KTTI, Tjs, [ l/a/c, cf. d/cyurj], headland, prom-
ontory. 6.2 1 .
fi-Kvpos, ov, [/ci/poy attt&onity], no< authori-
tative, invalid. 6.1- 8 .
SKUV, ovtra, ov, g. OVTOS, oi5(rrjy, [d-priv. +
e/cii^], unwilling. 8.
dXaXd<i>, d$ofj.cu, ^AaAaa, shout the battle-
cry, give the war-cry. 3. Fr. dAaA^
[ 4/aA redupl., of imitat. orig.], war-cry.
Cf. O.V-. Of like orig. is t\e\ifa (\vh.
see) and oAoAi5 [ ^ oA. cf. E. HOWL,
OWL], cry aloud.
d\iv6s, 4, ov, [fr. lost noun = dAa
warmth\, warm. 4.4 11 .
dXlgco [developed fr. yaA/c, cf. dpKf'w],
a\^a> or dAe|Tj<rw, ^Aea, ward off",
repel ; mid. ware? off" from oneself, repel,
defend oneself; requite. 6. Syn. djuDvw.
d\Ti]s [aAe'ai grind], a grinder. 1.5 s . See
Svoy.
dAevpov, ou, ch. in pi. flour, jine flour, as
opp. to a.\<pira.. 3. [<xAe'o>, whence a\ias,
threshing-floor, halo].
dXTJ9eia, as, [aATj^s], truth, truthfulness;
reality. 4.
d\T]6vci> [aATjd^s], eva-u, speak the truth,
say or report truly. 4.
d-XriO^s, , g. oCs, fA^0w = Aoveofui], un-
concealed, manifest, hence true, real ;
truthful, frank, rb a. the true, truth. 6.
'dXrjOivos, (], 6v, true, trusty, genuine. 1.9 17 .
dXuvriKos, -fi, ov, of or for Jishing. 7.1 20 .
[oAteuw toflsh, &\s sea ; SALT.]
oX^w [aA^js thronged, |/oA />aci], ^Ara,
fi\iffdi)i>, assemble. 2. See (rw-. Syn.
&-XiOos f ov, \\i6os], free from stones, not
stony. 6.4 5 .
dXis [cf. oAi^co], adv., z'n crowds, in abun-
dance, comm. enough. 5.7 12 .
'AXicrdpvt], ?)s, a small town in Mysia. 7.8 17 .
dX^o-Kofiai [ yFa\, akin 4/FeA in efAov],
a\uffo/j.ai, 2 a. eAu/ or TJAaiv, JaAuKa,
used as pass, to alptus be taken, caught ,
seized. 21. See aAc<n/xos,
cf. di>a\iffKta.
&XKI|AOS, o^, [dA/c^ strength, cf. dpKc'w],
brave, daring. 2.
dXXd [neut. pi. of oAAos oxytoned], conj.
more adversative than 8t, but, on the other
hand, on the contrary; yet, still; in replies
and sudden transitions often rendered,
well, well now. 1 .7*, 8 17 , 2.5 10 . dAA& ydp
implies an ellipsis, but (this cannot be
or the like)/or; dAAa ouSe, nay but, nor
yet; dAA' ^ (but than) except.
"
or 2 a. TjAAdVjp to
make otherwise, change, exchange. See
O.TT-, KO.T-, ffvv-. Ders., ti>-a.\\ayf) enal-
lage, inr-a\\ayf) hyp-allage, Trop-dAAo-
|is par-allax.
[dat. of SAAos], in another way,
place, or manner ; elsewhere, otherwise. 5.
dXXVjXwv, ois, [for dAA-aAAwi/] recip. pron.
one another, each other. 55. irap-eiAATj-
Aos, parallel.
dXXo0v [&AAos], adv.,y/-om another place,
from elsewhere. 1.10 13 .
&XXo|J.ai [ ya\, L. salio], aAoC/xat, ^Ad^Tjv,
2 a. ij\6fj.riv, leap, jump. 2. Cf. e'-.
Syn. TTTjSaw.
AXXos, "n, o, [L. alius], other, another re-
maining ; rest-of-the, rb a, a-rpdTfv/j.a, the
rest of the army ; besides, also, 1.5 5 ; rck
&\\a or roAAa, as to the rest, in other
respects; TT? &\\rj (^ue'po), the next
day. 2. 1 3 , 3.4 1 ; JtAAoj iiAAa Ae'yei, one
says one thing, another another; ftica.ov
Se aAAot aAAws some conjectured in one
way, others in another ; &\\o ri $ ; is it
not so that ? 4.7 5 . 303.
AXXo-<r [aAAos], adv., elsewhither, in dif-
ferent directions. 6.6 5 .
AXXo-re [oAAos], adv., at another time, at
other times ; &. icul a. from time to time,
now and then. 8.
dXXdrpios, a, ov, [&\\o + r(e)p (comp. end.)
+ toy"], of another, another's, foreign. 3.
&XXa>s fdAAos], adv., otherwise, differently,
in other respects ; otherwise than should
be, hence, heedlessly, at random, vainly ;
. -mas in any other way ; a. re xaL both
476
VOCABULARY. O\OY <rros '
otherwise and especially ; & %xfu> be
otherwise. 1 5.
d-Xo-ywrros, ov, [\oyioj4cu], unreasoning,
thoughtless. 2.5 21 .
dX6vTS, 2 a. pt. of oAfrr/coyuai.
dXo-os, ovs, TO, [1], grove, esp. a sacred
grove. 5.3 12 .
"AXvs, vos, o, [named ft. the salt (oAs)
works on its banks. Strabo], Halys, a
large river in the northeastern part of
Asia Minor emptying into the Euxine.
5.69.
dXcfuTo., tav, TO", [prob. akin to L. albus,
white, cf. wheat fr. white], coarse meal,
esp. barley meal. 7.
dXwirtKTJ, fjs, [<xAohr7;{ fox\, fox-skin ; by
meton. fox-skin cap. 7.4*.
dXaJcrifjios, ov, [oAiVfco/uat], easy to take or
capture. 2.
aXuicrofiai, fut. of a\lcrKofj.a.i.
d|xa [instr. case, y(<r)afi., cf. L. simul,
E. SAME], adv., at the same time ; at the
same time with (dat.), together with, with.
5/aa TTJ pV'pa at day-break ; fiua i)\icp
aviffxovri or a.va.ri\\ovn, at sunrise. 49.
Cf. a-cop., 6/j.ov.
'A|ia6ves, al, Amazons, fabled tribe of
female warriors who dwelt in Pontus,
Asia Minor, and later in Scythia, [pop-
ularly derived fr. a-neg., (*.a6s breast],
d|xo|a, ijj, [a/to, &<av axle = axle-joined
thing], wagon, of four wheels as the
etymon suggests, cf. ap^a; wagon-load.
4.7 10 . 14.
ap.a|iau>s, a, ov, [on end. cf. raXavr-iaios],
enough for a wagon, each a wayon-load.
4.2 s .
ajidgiTos, ov [-irJs verbal of efyit go], trav-
ersed by wagons, wagon-. 1.'2- 1 .
dfJiaprdva) ['], auapT^rrojuai, 2 u. Tj^aprof,
^/uopTTj/ca, -/J.ai, rjij.apT-ft6ijv, 7>iiss the mark,
miss, gen., avrov, dv$p6* ; fail, err.
6. T. 43. See ^-.
d|uix<( [loc. of apaxos], adv., without battle,
without Jighting. 5.
ajtaxTiTC [loc. of d-/x<x 7 7 T < > s]. adv. = foreg.
4.2 15 .
d|i(va>v, ov, g. ovos, [?], better, braver,
comp. to d-ycU^f. 11.
ajwXeia, as, carelessness, neglect. 4.6 3 . Fr.
d-/ieA^j [/tc'Au], negligent, whence
d(xeXw, ^<rw, ^/xeATjcra etc., ie careless, neg-
ligent of, neglect, gen. 5. See /car-, irap .
djieXws, adv. carelessly, negligently. 5.1' J .
d-(iTpos, ov, [fjterpov], measureless, im-
mense. 3.2 16 .
d-p.T)\avos, ov, [prixarfl, contrivance], with-
out resource, at a loss, helpless ; of thiugs,
impracticable, impossible; inextricable. 3.
d(JuXXa.o[uu [a,u(AAa, contest], fjaro/j.ai,
rjfjd \\rjftai, f)/j.i\\T)6i]v, compete, vie with
(dat.) ; struggle toward, race for. 2.
&|iireXos, ov, fj, [?], grape-vine. 2.
Ap.irpaKi,u>TT]s, ov, [also 'A/t3-l, ^ffiftraciof^
from Ambracia, capital of Epirus.
dfxu-ySdXivos, i\, ov, of almonds. 4.4 18 .
[a.fjivySd\-i) (Phryg.), almond, orig. of
the 1. unc.].
w [d-proth. + \/nw, cf. L. moenia],
, ijfj.vva, ward ojf(acc.),for or from
(dat.) ; with dat. only, <n'd, succor; mid.
warrf o^f y/'om oneself, defend oneself
against, requite, punish. 6. Sjn. dAe'fw.
[L. ambi-], on both sides, hence
around, about, cf. Trept. 1. With gen.
(poet.), about. '2. With dat., around,
about, at, of place. 3. With ace around,
about ; ol appl Kvpov, those about Ci/rus =
the attendants of C. or oftener C. and
his followers ; d. TI ex* " or flvai, be busy
about something ; of time, about, it. fjtfffas
VVKTO.S, about midnight ; of number about
= tls, but takes art. 45. amphi-, see
Internal. Diet.
dp.^i-'YVoe'io [as if fr. *an<pi-yvoos, cf. yi-
yvwffKca], impf. rjn<t>iy- or Tin(j>t-yv6ovv,
4)<ru think on both sides, hence doubt, be
perplexed. 2.5 s8 .
'Afu^C-Silpos, ov,. [S?;uos people], Amphi-
demus. 4.2 13 .
'A(J,<j>i-Kpdr]S, eos, Amphicrates. 4.2 18 .
dfi^i-Xe'-yw, -A^w, ^Ae{a, speak on boti:
sides, dispute about. 1 5 11 .
vTtis, an Amphipolitan, of Am-
phipolis, an important Athenian city in
western Thrace on the river Strymon,
by which ic was nearly surrounded,
whence the name. 1.10 7 .
VOCABULARY.
477
d|ic(>opife, tu>s, o, [shortened fr. d/j.<f>i-<t>opfvs
(Horn.), <p{pa>, bear], jar, two handled.
5.4 28 .
djjujxSVepos, a, ov, both, ch. in dual and pi. 13.
d|i.cf>oTp<i>06v, adv.,y"rom or on both sides. 3.
djjwjxo, g. oiv, [L. ambo], both. 3. Less
comm. than a.^4>6rtpos.
dv [? c. L. an], a conditional particle for
which the Eng. furnishes no exact
equivalent. 1. With the opt., infiu., pt.,
and past tenses of the indie., its force is
comm. expressed by the auxiliaries,
might, would. 2. Attached to or follow-
ing relative words it renders their mean-
ing more indefinite like the Eng. -ever,
-soever, and is followed by the subj., is
av whoever. It is post-pos., thus differing
from
dv [contr. fr. t<tv\, conj. if (with subj.).
civ- [orig. dva-], a- before consonants, (L.
in-, E. un-), insep. neg. prefix called alpha
priv., ill-, wit/iout; &-<ro<pos unwise, dv-
taSwos, without pain (anodyne). See
aisfv.
dvd [iustr. case ? E. ON], prep, with ace.,
tip, up along, up through, throughout ; dva
Kpdros, up to = with all one's might, at
full speed ; ana. iraaav rifj.fpav, day by day ;
dva iracrav r^jv fipfpav, throughout all the
day; distributive, ava fKar6v, by the hun-
dred, hundred each. 17. Cf a.vca, dvtaQev.
dva-(3aivu>, -0-fi<ro/j.at, -/Se'ySTj/ca, 2 a. -fPi)v,
go up, mount, embark. 29.
dva-(3dXXco, -jSaAw, -/8e#Arj/ca, 2 a. -tftaKov,
throw up, back or off ; throw or put upon ;
put off, delay, esp. in mid. 2.
dvd-(3acTLS, tees, fj, [outa-ftatvu], a going up,
expedition, (up = into the interior), up-
march. 9. Anabasis.
dva-f3if3dco, dcr<a or w, make go up, lead up.
I.IO 1 *.
dva-|3odu>, -f]irofj.ai, raise a shout. 5.4 31 .
dva-(3o\T|, f)s, \IBd\\ie], what is thrown up,
rampart. 5.2 5 .
dva-'yi'Yvwa'Kb), -yvctffOfiai, -eyvciiKa, 2 a.
-tyvaiv, know again, recognize ; read.
3 ; T. 33.
dvcryKd^co, dcrca, fydyKaaa etc., compel,
force, constrain. 12.
dvo/yicaios, a, ov, act. constraining, pass.
necessary; ol d. relatives (by blood),
kinsmen. 6.
dvd-yKi], ?>s, [?], necessity ; with or without
tart, it is necessary (for, dat.). 32.
dva-YvoiJs, 2 a. pt. of dva-ytyvuxTKco.
a.v-a.y<o, -d<a, 2 a. -^jyayov, lead (or bring)
up or back; mid. and pass, lead up (to
the high sea), put to sea, set sail. 7.
dva-tv-yvvfu, -iFv(a>, -t'ev(a, yoke up, break
camp. 2.
dva-0app<o, 4\a<a, take courage again, regain
confidence. 6.4 1 ' 2 .
dva-0ivai, -06rs, 2 a. of dva-T^Tj/xi.
dvd-0r|(jia OTOS, TO, [dva-rl6r]fii\, what is
laid up (in a temple), votive offering.
5.3 5 .
dva-6opu|3c<i>, ^j<ra>, raise a noise, esp. ap~
pfaud. 2.
dva-0p\J/as. see dva-rpe^xa.
dv-aipe'w, Vjo-w, 2 a. elXov, -pprjKo, take up
or away, (abolish, kill, destroy) ; take up
a question submitted, hence answer; mid.
also take upon oneself, undertake. 1 1 .
dva-KoX&o, 4<r<a or ta, -eKoXetra, call again
aloud, or back. 2.
dva-Ka.<o, -Kavo-a etc., light up, kindle. 3. 1 3 .
dva-Koivdco, tacrta, communicate with, con-
sult (dat.). 3.
dva-KO|i^u, lute or iu, carry up, bring back ;
mid. carry away for oneself, store up. 2.
dva-Kpd<o, 2 a. -titpayov, cry out. 10.
dv-aXa\dci>, raise the war-cry. 4.3 19 .
dva-Xa.fif3d.vu>, -\-{]tyonai, 2 a. -t\aftov, take
up, back or away, receive back, regain. 7.
ava-X.dfnra>, fyw, shine forth, blaze up.
5.2 24 .
dvaXio-Kw [? a.vd-\- aXiffKOfjiai or -f o\\vfii],
a.vd\<aff<o, dvfi\a>(ra, dvri\caKa, -fiat, -6rjv,
use up, spend, squander. 4. See irpoff-.
dv-dXwTos, ov, [a\io-Ko/u.at], not to be taken,
impregnable. 2.
dva-|Aevu>, fj.fvw, -f/j.ftva, remain behind, stay
back, wait for. 6.
dva-fj.i-yvv(ii, -/ii'|a, mix up, mingle. 4.8 s .
dva-fj.t,fj.VT|crKco, -fj.vfiffca, -ffj.vrj(Ta, fj.ffj.v7ifj.ai,
ffj.vr](rdriv, remind one (ace.) of (ace.),
3.2 11 ; make mention of; mid. and pass.,
call to mind, remember. 6.
478
VOCABULARY,
dvavSpos
dv-av8pos, ov, [a.trfip\, unmanly. 2.6 28 .
'Ava|ipios, ov, [prince of might, (0(a)],
Anaxibius, Spartan admiral stationed at
Byzantium when the Ten Thousand ar-
rived at Trapezus. 5.1*, 7.1 2 .
4vovpi8es, uv, at, [Pers.], trowsers, long,
wide, and of bright colors. 1.5 8 .
dva-Travw, ira.vo-u, make to cease (for a time
dvd), stop; mid. rest, pause. 14.
dva-irtl0tt, -Tcefow, over-persuade, persuade,
induce. 3.
dva-irtTavvvfu, -ireriVw or -veru, open up,
open wide. 7. 1 17 .
dva-irr]Saa>, ^ao/j.ai, leap up, mount. 7.2*.
ava-irv^o), -irvtvffon.a.1, -tirvfvaa, breathe
again, take breath. 2.
iva-irpdrrw, -trpS^ta, esp. of money, exact,
levy. 2. Cf. aw-.
iva-rrrvaxrw, {, fold back, swing back.
1.10 9 .
iva-iruv9dvofiai, -irei5<ro/tai, 2 a. -eirv96/j.riv,
inquire again, learn by careful inquiry. 2.
dv-api0fj.Tjros, ov, [dpjfyie'a], innumerable.
3.2 13 .
av-dpioTOS, ov, without breakfast(api(rrov). 3.
dv-apird<i>, d<ra> or da-ofiai, snatch up, carry
% off. 2.
avapxia, as, [aV-apxos], u-ant of government
(apx'f)), anarchy. S.2 29 .
Ava-(TKtvd(i>, data, make ready by packing
up, pack up. 6 2 8 .
dva-ords, 2 a. pt. of a.v-(aTt\yn.
Ava-crravp<5w, a>cra>, fasten up on a stake,
impale. 3. 1 17 .
ava-oT&Xw, (\>, send up or back; keep
back, restrain. S.4 23 .
Ava-oTp^4>w, ^o>, ^urrj 6aci or round, wheel
round; pass, /urn oneself about (cf. L.
versari), live, dwell, act ; face about. 6.
6.i>a-ffTpo(j>-fi, anastrophe.
dva-(rxa-0ai, 2 a. inf. of dp-t'xco.
dva-TopaTTw, d|a), s^f'r p, disorder; dvart-
rapa.yfj.fvov, disordered, in confusion. 1 .7' 20 .
dva-rtCvw, -Tfvui, -tTftva, -TVa^aj, stretch
or //? up,rlfvate; in 1.10 12 =wi?A ow/-
stretched (wings). 8. Cf. iirp-.
dva-reXXo), n'se. 2.3 1 .
dva-TCfrqjii, -6T}ffia, -t6r)Ka, -TfBfiKa, put up,
lay up ; lay or place upon ; set up, dedi-
cate. 5. Cf. dvd-OriiM. &vd-6(fj. of
a thing devoted to evil, curse. T. 6.
anathema.
-Qpi^ta, nourish up,fatten. 4.5 8S .
-o/j.cu, 2 a. -t<pvyov, flee up,
escape. G.4 2 *.
dva-(|>poW<o, become rational, come to one's
senses. 4.8' 21 .
dva-xdjw, Xen. uses act. in sense of mid.,
draw back, retreat, retire ( from, gen.).
4.1 16 , 7.W.
d.va-xwp) fiffw, go back, withdraw, retreat.
5. an-chorite.
dva-xwpi^i iffta or ia>, separate again, with-
draw, draw off. 5.2 11 .
dvSpa-yaGia, as, [*dv$-dya6o*], manly vir-
tue, bravery. 5.2 10 . ^^^
dvSpdiroSov, ov. ca/rfi'^^Bhiced to slavery,
slave. 16. [avfip, ^k fr. irtSrj fetter
or woi5j foot, which ^B^'tor put on the
neck of the captive to signify enslave-
ment]. Syn. 5ot"Aos.
dvSpcios, o, o>, [di^p], manly, brave.
6.5-4. Whence
dvSpciOTTjs, 17x05, fj, manliness, bravery.
6.5 1 *.
dvSp^ofiai, iaofitu, show oneself a man, act
manfully. 2.
dv-f PTJV, 2 a. of dva-^aivta.
olv-ry*'p w -tytpu, -nytpOvv, rouse up ; pass.
be roused, awake. 3. 1 12 , 18 .
dv-ciXov, 2 a of dv-aiptu.
dv-civai, 2 a. inf. of d,v-iijp.i.
dv-tiirov, 2 a. to dva-\fyta, proclaim, an-
nounce. 2.2; 5.2 1 *.
dve^os, ov, [y / / breathe, cf. L. animus],
in'nd. 2. anemone.
av-tiriXT|irTs [liri-Ka.n.&a.v<fj lay hold oj\ t
adv., blamelessly. 7.6 87 .
dv-p0(^u>, iffw or ica, stir up, excite. 6.6 9 .
Cf. tpifa.
dv-cpwrdw, impf . dv-nptaTuv, fiau', ask up
= speak up and ask, ask. 2.
dv-'<rrr]v, 2 a. of dv-iarri/jn.
Avfv [? cf. d/-priv.], prep, with gen., <rM-
out, apart from. 18.
dv-cvp((TKu, -fvprjffca, 2 a. -Tjlpov, find
again, discover. 7.4 U .
dv-xw or -i<rxti>, impf. -fix 01 ', -^ <a or ^va-
dvriiroUw
VOCABULARY.
479
rx^o-w, 2 a. -tffxov; mid. imp.
(double aug.), 2 a. riv-fffxdWt hold or
lift up, bear, endure; mid. hold oneself
up, control oneself, bear. 10.
ttVi|>i6s, ov, [d-cop. + j/e<Joj for vfirnos, L.
nepos], cousin, nephew. 7.8 9 .
dv-Tcyt'p6T|v, see dv-eyfipw.
dv-^K<rros, ov, [atonal, heal, a length, to
f; as in Kar-^yopos], incurable, irremedi-
able. 2.
dv-f|Kco, -^{w, come up to, reach, extend. 2.
dvTjp, dv5p6s, [d-protb. -f vtp, cf. Skt. naras,
man], man as opp. to woman, vir, often
joined with words denoting nationality
or profession as a term of respect.
H. 625, a. 203. See words beginning
dvSp-.
dv-T|pT<i>v, ii
dvO', see drrH
^^^ of dfdefj.ov = Sa>6os],
little flower, ~Jlower ; pattern. 5.4 s2 .
anther.
dv0-(oTT)}u, set against ; mid. stand against,
resist. 7.3 11 .
dv9pwirivcSj T;, ov, human, rtav dvOpuirtvwv
of things human. 2.5 s .
dvOpwiros, ov, o, [? dv-fip, &\f/, face = man-
faced ], man as opp. to other beings,
homo, human being ; pi. men, people, man-
kind ; sometimes used contemptuously
instead of dv-fip, cf. I." 4 ; 3. 1 27 . 76.
anthrdpo-. See Interuat. Diet.
dvidu [dvta, grief }, dcru, rivia,<ra etc., grieve,
distress^; pass, and fut. mid., be grieved,
distressed, or hurt. 3.
dv-lt]fii, -fia-ia, 2 a. inf. dv-f?vat, let go, 7.6 30 ;
slacken, abate, 4.5 4 .
dv-i|toui> [ip&s, strap}, impf. dv-i/jitav, draw
up. 4.2 8 .
dv-i<TTT|fa.L, ava-o-T-fio-w, dv-effrrjffa, 2 a. o.v-
farriv, raise up, set up, rouse, stir up ;
pi., 2 a. act. and mid. intrans., rise up,
rise, stand. 56. Cf. ^{-, avv-.
dv-o8os, ov, TI, way up, up-march. 2. 1 1 .
dv-oSos, ov, [w-priv.], wayless, pathless,
inaccessible. 4.8 10 .
d-v<$T]TOS, ov, [votta, think], senseless, foolish.
2.1".
dv-otyu, impf. -ttpyov, -ol<u, -fya, open up,
open. 2.
dvofiia, as, [a-i/o/tos], lawlessness. 2.
dvo^oiws [dv-6/^.uios, unlike], differently,
7.7* 9 .
d-vopos, ov, lawless. 6.6 18 .
, dcrto, buy in return. 1.5 8 .
, iaoficu, contend against,
vie with. 4.7 12 . antagonize.
dvT-aKovw, -a.Kovffop.ai, -TJ/COI/CTO, Aear zn turn.
2.5 lt5 .
"AvrovSpos, ov, TI, Antandrus, town of
Troas. 7.8 7 .
dvrdw [avra, opposite, cf. dvri], iiffta etc.,
meet. See air-, o-w, -.
avT-cfi.-ir(fi.irXT|iu, -irA.^era>, ,/i// in return.
4.528.
dvT-cm-fj.\O|Aai, take heed or care in re-
turn. 3.1 16 .
<XVT [loc. case, L. ante, cf. E. AN-swer),
prep, with gen., opposite, over against,
comm., instead of, in place of, in return
for. 28. Cf. avrdw, dvrlos.
dvTi-8i8(o(j.i., -adieu, -fSuKa, give in return
or instead. 3.3 19 .
dvTi-Ka8-C<rrr](j.v, a. pass. dvTi-nad-fffTd6r)v,
appoint instead. 3. 1 38 .
avTi-Xe'-yw, -\e|co, speak against, oppose, say
by way of objection. 5.
dvTios, a, ov, [dvri\, opposite, fronting, in
front, opposed, contrary ; IK TOV dv-riov
fr. the opp. side, in front, poet, and Ion
8. Cf. tv-dvTios.
dvTi-irapa-Se'ci), run aside to oppose
4.8".
dvri-irapa-(TKcvdto|iai, prepare in turn or
against. 1.2 5 .
dvTi-irapa-TaTTO|i<u, -rd^ofj.ai, -tra^dfj.ijv :
draw up against. 4.8 9 .
dvTi-irdp-i.(ii, impf. -riftv, go along opposite.
4.3".
dvri-ird<rx, suffer in turn. 2.5 17 .
dvTi-ircpds, or -irtpdv, [-irepas gen.], oppo-
site, over against, abs. or with gen,, also
written Kar' dvmrfpds. 2.
dvTi-iroit'w, 4\ffa> etc., do in return, retaliate;
mid. act for oneself against another, con-
tend with (dat.) for (gen.), lay claim to,
vie with. 6.
480
VOCABULARY.
dvTiiropos dircwrov
ovrC-Tropos, ov, strictly, on the opp. way
(irdpos) or coast ; then, over against, op-
posite to. 4.2 18 .
dvTi-oTcuridw, <r, contend (factiously)
against, vie with. 4. 1 27 .
dvTi-orcuriwTTis, ov, 6, [(rrdffis, faction],
opponent, adversary. 3.
dvri.-<rToi\ci> [OTO?XOJ, row, acrostic],
flffd>, stand in opp. rows, front. 5.4 12 .
dvTi-crrpaTOTrsStvopxu, encamp opposite or
against. 7.7 s8 .
avrt-TaTTw, -rei|w, draw up or array
against. 6.
dvn.-Tip.dti), fio'ta, honor in return. 5.5 1 *.
dvTi-Tov, shoot in return or back. 3.
dvTi-<pvXaTTw, d", guard in turn. 2.5 3 .
dvrpov, ov, [?], L. antrum (borrowed),
cave. 1.2 8 .
avrpciSTjs, es, [elSoj, appearance], caver-
nous. 4.3 11 .
dwo-ros, 4 6v, practicable, possible. 1.8 11 .
Verbal from
dvvrw [?], dvvo-ca, fivvra., effect, accomplish.
7.72*.
fivw [old abl. cf. dvd], adv., c. dvurtpw, a.
dvwrdru, up, upward ; after the art.,
upper, above, ol &vta, those above ; with
gen., 4.3 s , 21 . 26.
dvu>--yov, <a, r6, [>*, earth], upper floor.
dvo)0tv [&va>], adv., /rom above, from the
top, from the interior. 4.
d|Ca, as, ||ios|, worth, value, desert. 6.6 s8 .
atvTj, 17 j, |<i (akin to 6fuj) 4- tvrj\, AXE. 2.
d^tos, Id, ov, [for &y<Ttos,&-y(a, we igh], weigh-
ing as much, hence, worth, worthy, de-
serving, worth while, meet, befitting. 2.S 25 ;
often w. gen. or inf. iroAAoG &., worthy of
much, valuable. 22. Cf. a|i'a, and
d|to-crTpdTT]'Yos, ov, worthy to be a general
or to command. 3. 1' 24 .
diou> [d|i'js], impf. riiovv, taffui, iii<i>ffa.
etc., deem worthy, Jit, proper, or rMWM-
a6/e ; ask (as deserved or reasonable).
22. Cf. aTt'w, demand, beg ; Stonat,
want, beseech.
a|Uop.a, arcs, T(J, [a{dc], worthiness, honor,
dignity ; 6 1 28 ; what is reasonable,
axiom.
&<o, s
&cov, ovoj, 6, [perh. akin to Hyta, drive], L.
axis, AXLE. 1.8 10 . Cf. &(j.aa.
dir', see a.ir6.
dir-ayye'XXw, eAw, -^"fytiKa. etc., report from
or 6acA - , report, announce. 34.
-/tat, speak against, forbid ; renounce, give
up, give out, be tired. 4.
dir-d-yo), -ao>, 2 a. -fjyayov, lead (bring,
carry) away, off, or back. 15.
dir-a-ywyTi, ^s, [a>a>l, removal. 7.6 5 .
d-ira0Tis, ^$, [a6os] , free from suffering.
7.7 33 .
d-rraCSruTos, ov, [vaiSfvw], untrained,
stupid. 2.G 26 .
dir-aCpw, -apw, -^po, razse (and carry)
away ; intr. depart, set sail. 7.6 s3 .
dir-cuTc'u, impf. -yrovv, faco, ask from, de-
mand back. 11.
dir-aXXa.TTw, doo, -^AAa|a, 2 a. pass. -ijA-
ACI^TJJ/, change from, set free, release, re-
move; intr. get free; mid. and pass. 6e
se< yree, depart, withdraw. 12.
diroXos, ^, {Jv, [? ], c. -darepos, tender, soft. 2.
dTr-apipojiai, ^o,ua4, a. p. -n/j.fi<p6rtv, ex-
change words, 'f^///. 2.5 15 . Cf. irap-.
dir-avrdw, ^<ra, -^j/TTjera, (comej/rom (and)
meef, meet, encounter. 7.
&iro [?], once, once for all. 5.
d-irapdo-Kcvos, ov, [ ira.pa.<TK.tvf\ ], unpre-
pared. 3.
-iras, a-ircura, S.-ira.v, g. avros, dvys, [d-cop.],
all together, all, the whole, entire. 33.
d.ir-au6i]}icpl,a> [a.vQ-iifj.fpov, on the very
day], come back on the same day. 5.2 1 .
air-yvwKa, see diro-yiyvuo-Kw.
dir-t'Spdv, 2 a. of diro-Si5pd<rKu>.
dir-^avov, 2 a. of diro-6v^ffKu, die.
dirckGcu, T)ffta, be disobedient, disobey. 2.
Fr. d-wtj^y [ireiOofjicu, obey], disobedient.
dirfiXc'w, ^ffw, threaten. 2. Cf. /-.
OLirtt\TJ, T)J, [?], tAreaf. 2.
dir-fifxi, -rfv, be away, be absent. 2.
dir-ei|u, -ritiv, gofrom,awa>/,OT back, depart,
retreat; pros, coinm. asfut., willgoback,
depart. 90
dir-tiTrov, dir-tipr)Ka, renounce, resign, for-
bid etc. See dir-a.yopf6u}.
diroKpivo|uu
VOCABULARY.
481
4-impos, ov, [trelpa, experience], inexperi-
enced, unacquainted with. 4.
dir-KTova, 2 pf. of a/iro-Krtlvo>.
dir-eXavvto, -Aw (-$s, -), -^Aacra, aVtVe off;
intr. ne'e or march away, retreat. 11.
dir-cXGwv, 2 a. pt. of dir-e'pxo/uaj.
dir-cpfaw, &ee/> awa;/ or M/WO" q/f. 5.8 25 .
dir-t'pxo|i,ai, 2 a. -TjAflo*', come (or <? ) away,
go back, return, retreat. 40.
2 a. -exSo/jL-nv, incur hate, offend. 5.
w, impf. -*1x ov > ~^ <a or ~ <T X'h a ' a '' 2 a.
v, hold oneself aloof from ; abstain
from (ch. in mid.); 6e distant (from,
gen.), far from. 25.
dir-'fj i Y a 'Y ov 2 a. of aw-d^w.
, see dir-e\a6via.
, 2 a. p. of dir-aAAaTTo>.
&moT&> [cnrioros], impf. riiriffrovv, Vj<ra>,
disbelieve; distrust; disobey; dat. 5.
Cf. dirfiOfw.
d-mcrrta, os, unbelief, distrust; faithless-
ness, treachery. 5.
ft-iricrros, ov, [ireldu, trust], distrusted, faith-
less. 3.
dir-irfov [verbal of dir-eifu], must go away,
5.31.
, ov, [perh. d-priv. + irAf (irAros,
TOS], boundless, immense. 4.4 11 .
Si TJ, GUI', [o-COp., 4/wAa (ir^uirATj/ti),
Jill], single; simple, frank, sincere; rb
iar\ovv, sincerity. 2. See H. 295, b.
dir<5 [instr. case, cf. L. ab, E. OF, OFF, AF-
ter], prep, from, hence with gen. only,
away from ; of time from, after, since,
dtf>' ov, from which (time) = since ; of
origin (cause, means etc.), from, by
means of, by. 113.
diro-paivco, -/)<7<rojua, -/Sc'jS^Ka, -t$i)ir, go
from, away, or back, depart, disembark ;
of events, fall out, issue. 5.
diro-pdXXu, -jSaAw, -/3e'/3Ar?KO, 2 a. -^/3oAoi/,
throw offoT away, lose. 3.
diro-f3if3d<o, do-a> or w, maie go from, dis-
embark. 1.4 5 .
diro-pXliro, f/w, /ooi away (fr. all else) at,
gaze at, watch.
iuiro-yi^voxTKia, -yv&aofi.ai, -tyvuica, decide
(from) against, decide not to. 1.7 19 .
diro-Se'SpoKa, see airo-SiSpdffK<a.
, show forth, show, publish, ap-
point. 1 1 .
diro-8pw, -Stpw, 2 a. pass. -fSdpriv, skin (off),
flay. 3.5 9 .
diro-8xH Lat ' receive from, accept. 6. 1 24 .
diroST]p.w, irj(ra>, dir-eSTJ/uTjira, go away from
one's people (S^os), feaue Aome. 7.8*.
diro-S'Spd<TK(o, -Spa.aofj.ai, 2 a. -eSpdv, -5e-
SpdKa, run away, escape (by stealth). 16.
Cf. diro-<j>f6yeo.
d7ro-Sl8w|j,i, -Sdxrw, 2 a. -c'Swfca, -5e'5aj/ca.
^zwe back or u/>, esp. what is due and so,
pay ; mid. give away of one's own will,
sell. 41.
diro-SoKi (impers.), -5J|e<, -e'8o{, it seems
(far) from good, seems good not to. 2.3 9 .
oiiro-Sovvai, 2 a. inf. of d-n-o-SiSuui.
diro-Spdvai, -Spds, 2 a. of airo-SiSpa.ffKv.
diro-8o, -Svffw, -eSv<ra, -SfSvKa, strip, de-
spoil, mid. Svo/j.ai, 8u<ro/ua, 2 a. -4Svv,
strip oneself. 4.3 17 ; 5.S 23 .
diro-Swo-w, fut. of airo-S'tSwut.
diTo-9aviv, 2 a. of airo-Qv^(TKu.
diro-OvrjcrKw, -Oa,vov/j.ai, 2 a. -tBavov, T^-
OvrjKa, die ; be slain, often as pass, to
airo-KTfivca. 48.
diro-Ouw, -Ovate, -tBixra., offer back, i. e. in
payment of a vow, sacrifice, offer up.
3.2 12 ; 4.S 25 .
diroiKia, as, colony. 4.S 22 . From
dir-oiKOS, ou, i, [olcos, home], colonist ; r) &.
colony. 5.
diro-KaXc'a>, iau>, -fitd\e(Ta, call away or
aside. 7.3 s5 .
d-rro-Kafivw [i(d/j.vu, toil], shrink from toil,
be weary. 4.7 2 .
diro-Kaw, burn off", freeze off"; blast, 4.5 s ;
7.4 8 , of the effects of intense cold.
dtrd-Kt(jiai, be laid away, laid up. 4. pass.
diro-KXcCw, -K\flffti>, shut off" or out, ex-
clude; hinder. 3.
diro-icXfvtt, -K\LVW, -^K\iva, turn aside.
2.2 16 .
diro-K^irrw, -K&tyu>, -tKo\)/a, 2 a. p. -tKoirriv,
cut off, strike or beat off". 4. apocope.
diro-Kptvopcu, -oCjuai, -fKolvdpiiv, -
482
VOCABULARY.
diroicpvirrtt ai
judge (and give) back an answer, an-
swer, reply. 35.
diro-KpvirTw, -Kpvtyw, -ticpvfya., hide away,
conceal. 2. apocrypha.
diro-KTifvw, -n-rtvSi, -fn-rtiva., 2 p. -ttcrova,
kill. 22. For pass, see airo-6rf)ffK<a.
, 6.3 5 ; 5. 28 , = foreg.
), 6ffo), ( 1 ) hinder (one, acc.jyrowz,
(2) prevent, debar from. 2.
diro-Xa.fipa.vw, -A^o/uat, 2. a. -^AajSof, -eA.^-
tpOnv, take back, retake, recover ; receive
back ; take or cut off, intercept. 10.
diro-Xedrw, -Aetyw, 2 a. -cAnToy, feat-e 6e-
hind, forsake ; fail, fall short ; pass, be
leji behind ; be wanting. 15.
dird-XeicTos, ov, picked out, choice. 2.3 15 .
diro-\T]<}>8iiT, a. p. subj. of axo\anPdv<i>.
dir-dXXvfu, impf., -wAAiJj', -oAtVw, or -oAw,
-<a\f<ra, -o\tii\fKa., destroy ; lose ; mid.
and 2 pf.-o'AwAa (as pres.), be destroyed,
perish, die. 32. Apollyon (pres.
pt.).
'AirdXXwv, uvos, ace. uva or u>, Apollo, son
of Zeus and Leto, brother of Artemis,
chief patron of music, poetry, prophecy,
and archery. His oracle at Delphi
was the most popular ia the Hellenic
world.
'AiroXXwvta, as, Apollonia, town in south-
ern Mysia. 7.8 16 .
J AiroXAv8T]s, ou, [descendant of Apollo],
Apollonides, a captain, of Lydiau birth.
3.1 36 .
diroXo-y^ofiai \dir6-\oyos], -fiaouai, speak in
defence, defend oneself. 5.6 8 . Cf. d?ro-
Ao^i'a, apology.
diro-XiJw, -\4ffw, loose or release from, ac-
quit. 2.
dir-oXwXcKo, see iir-6\Mfju.
off", resist. 6.2*.
axy], not fighting, dis-
abled. 2.
cnro-vooriw [v6<rr<is, return], fjffoi, -tv6-
, return home. 3.5 16 .
-vt^ta, send away, off, or
back. 13.
diro-ir'fi'yviipii, make solid, freeze, congeal.
5.8' 5 .
diro-m\8da>, v<ru>, leap off or back. S.4 27 .
-ir\fv{rofi.cu, -fvktvffa, sail off",
away, or back. 15.
airo-irXovs, ou, voyage back. 5.6 20 .
diro-iropevojiai, tvo-opai, go away, depart.
2.
diropccd [4-Tropos], VJCTW, 6e without means
or resource (iropos), be at a loss, be per-
plexed (at, dat.), be in doubt; want, gen.
15.
diropia, as, want of means or resource, dif-
ficulty, perplexity ; want. 13.
d-iropos, ov, [irdpos, way out, means], without
means or resource, at a loss, perplexed^
of places, impassable ; of actions, imprac-
ticable, difficult ; (TO) &iropov,a difficulty,
obstacle. 11.
diro-p-ptrros, ov, [ptw, speak], not to be told,
secret. 2.
diro-p-pw, iayos, [diro-p-frfiyvvfju], adj. broken
off", abrupt, steep. 6.4 s .
diro-<Hjira>, -tr-fi^/oa, -fffrpfia, -aiatrKa. ( as
pres.), rot off, mortify. 2. anti-sep-tic.
diro-o-KcLirTw, dig off", cut off" by a trench.
2.4*.
diro-TK8dvvv(ii, -<rKfodcru or &, scatter
abroad ; pass, be scattered, straggle. 3.
d,iro-<TKT]v&i>, impf. far-taitiivovv, tent or
encamp at a distance from. S.4 35 .
diro-OTrdw, -airdffta etc., a. p. -tffirdffOvv,
draw off" or away, withdraw, separ-
ate. 5.
dTro-ords, 2 a. pt. of &<j>-tffT-n/j.i.
diro-OTavpdtt <rravp6s, stake], eicroi, pali-
sade or fence off". 6.5 1 .
diro-o-TtXXw, send back or away. 2. 1 5 .
diro-<TTpu>, ijcrai, deprive, rob one (ace.)
o/(gen.). 3.
diro-OTfivai, 2 a. inf. of dup-lffrrifii.
diro-o^paToireScvofwii, encamp away from
or a< a distance. 2.
diro-<rrp^<})<o, i^co, turn from or back. 2.6 8 .
dtro-<rTpo<}>Vi, ^s, a turning back, retreat,
refuge. 2. apostrophe.
diro-<rvXdw, -/jo-co, strip off, rob of. 1.4 8 .
diro-o^wficv, 2 a. subj. of 6.ir-t\o>.
diro-o-wjw, -o-ci(rcD, -eVoxra, saye (and bring)
6act, = bring back safely. 2.3 18 .
diro-TO<J)pV(i> [rdtppos], ditch off", fence off"
by trench. 6.5 1 .
dpi.6(ids
VOCABULARY.
483
diro-Tttvw, pf. mid. -rtra.ft.cu, stretch away,
extend. 1.8 10 .
diro-Ti\U|w \Tfix os > wall], watf off, shut off"
by a wall. 2.4 4 .
diro-Tl}ivci>, -rtfita, 2 a. -ertvov, -fr^8rjv,
c< q/f ; diro-T/tTjflevTes ray Kt(pa\ds, be-
headed. 7.
diro-Ti0rj(jiu, impf. dir-eri6i)v, put away, lay
up. 2.3 15 .
diro-rivto, -Tj<rw, -trivet, pay back ; mid.
get pay from, requite, punish. 2.
d-nro-TjATjOcts, see diro-rfnvw.
dird-TO|AOS, ov, [W^Mw], cut off, precipitous.
4.1 2 .
diro-Tp'irtt), /urn from, back or aside. 3.
Cf. wpo-.
diro-Tp\w, -SpctjUoDjuai, 2 a. -fSpau.ov, run
away or ftac^. 2.
diro-4>cuvto, -<^avw, -t(pr)va, show forth ; mid.
and pass. sAcw oneself, appear. 1.6 9 ; 5.7 12 .
diro-<j>u i Y w ! <(>fvo/jicu, 2 a. -ftpvyov, -irttfiev-
ya,fiee away, escape, beyond reach. 7.
aTro-cf^vcu, aor. mid. imv. of diro-Qaivca.
dird-(|>pais, teas, rj, [(ppdrroa, fence], fencing
off, blockade. 2.
diro-xwpw, i]<ra>, go au-ay or back, depart,
retreat. 13.
diro-\j/Tj(|>i5op.ai, i'<ro,ua<, i - o?e (from) against.
1.4 15 .
d-irpd-0ufios, ov, nof eager, reluctant. 6.2".
d-irpocrSriKTiTOS, or, [rpocr-8o*cteo, expect},
unexpected ; 4{ dirpofftioK-firov, unexpect-
edly. 4.1 10 .
dirpo<fa(ri<rTws [ Trpo<pa.<rio/iicu, make ex-
cuse], adv. without excuse or hesitation.
2.6".
&TTTW [ap-iscor], Si^w, fasten ; mid. fasten
oneself to, cfrm? to, touch, engage in, gen. 2.
air wXovTO, 2 a. of
dir-itfv, see air-tifJii.
dpa [perh. fr. \,'ap, fit, cf. dpeo-Kw], post-
pos. particle of less illative force than
ovv, then, so then, accordingly, used in
inferences that follow naturally from
what precedes. 11.
4pa [contr. fr. ^. &pa], particle merely in-
dicating that the sentence is interroga-
tive = L. -ne : 3p* ov = L. nonne ; S.pa
AIT} = num. 4
'Apa(3ia, aj, Arabia, the great peninsula
lying between the Red Sea and the Per-
sian Gulf, but, according to Xen. (1.5 1 )
extending beyond the Euphrates.
'Apd|T|s, ov, Araxes, modern Khabur, an
eastern tributary of the Euphrates.
1.4 19 .
'AppdKiis, ov, Arbaces, satrap of Media
and one of the four commanders of the
army of Artaxerxes. 1.7 12 .
'Ap-yeiosi ov, an Argive, from "Apyos, capi-
tal of Argolis in Peleponnesus. 4.2 13 .
dp-yos, 6v, [d-, Zpyov, work], not working,
idle. 3.2*.
dp^yvpiov, ov, r&, [dim. of Apyvpts, L. ar-
gentum, \ f apy> shine], piece of silver,
silver-money, money. 13.
dp-yvpd-'H'Ovs, g. -iroSos, 6, ft, silver-footed.
4.4 21 .
dpyupovs, 3, ovv, of silver, silver-. 2.
'Ap'yw, ($oj, ovs, i), [apyds, swift], Argo,
the ship in which Jason sailed from
Thessaly to Colchis after the golden
fleece by order of Pelias, king of lolcus.
6.2 1 .
[ t op (olpw, lift) + 1>r)i>], adv., taken
away utterly ; quite, wholly . 7. 1 12 .
, in Att. only in pres. sys., to water,
irrigate. 2.3 18 .
a.ptv(a, fjpfffa suit, please, dat.
2.4 2 . Fr. \ ap, in *&pu, fit, join, cf. L.
arma, artus ; &pa, dptlwv, ap/ua, dpiO^s.
and
, f)s, [-TTJ fem. of -r6s], what is fitting
or proper, excellence, goodness, virtue;
manliness, valor. 7.
[prob. developed fr. \ ap*,of dpxcw],
dp-fifa, ward off (ace.) from (dat.) ;
with dat. only, help, aid. 1.10 s . Cf.
'ApT]guv, a>i>os, [helper], Arexion, sooth-
sayer from Arcadia. 6.4 13 .
'Af laios, ov, Ariaeus, commander of the
barbarian army of Cyrus. After the bat-
tle of Cunaxa he went over to the enemy.
dpi.6fj.6s, ov, 6, [ \' up, fit (see a.pt<rKu>),-\-
+ 0/j.os, cf. trra-8-p6s], joining in a series,
numbering, number, enumeration ; whole
number, extent. 9. Cf.
484
VOCABULARY.
dpn
'Apior-apxos, ov, [best-ruler], Aristarckus,
Spartan harmost of Byzantium. 7.2 6 .
dpiordat [&piffrov\, impf. ripicrrwv, fiffta,
breakfast, dine. 13.
'Api<rTeas, ov, [very brave], Aristeas, of
the island Chins. 4. 1' 28 .
dpiorepos, a, ov, [?], left (as opp. to 8eh),
t apjo-Tepas, on tAe left. 8. Syu. eir-
'ApioT-tirrros, ow, [6es norseman], Aristip-
pus, a Thessalian who for help received
against his opponents sent Cyrus a con-
tingent of troops under Menon. l.l 10 ;
2. 1 ; 2 8 .
apio-rov, ov, TO, [? cf. %pt, early], breakfast,
lunch. The three meals of the Homeric
age apitrrov, Sdirvov, dinner, 86pirov,
supper gave place in later time to
d.Kpdrta'iJ.a, apiarov, and Seiirvov. 7. Cf.
Av-dpiffTos-
dpio-To-irou'w, prepare breakfast ; mid.
breakfast. 4.
opurros, i), ov, [see dpeo~Ka>], best, noblest,
bravest ; &pio~ra, adv., in the best way,
best. 16. See aya06s.
'Apia-Twv, aivos, [HpuTTos], Ariston. 5.6 14 .
'ApwrT-wvv(jios, ov, [of excellent name],
AristonymuK, a captain from Arcadia.
4.1 27 .
'ApKO.8i.KOS, -fi, ov, Arcadian , rb "Ap/ca-
OIHOV, the Arcadian contingent. 4.8 18 .
'ApKas, dSos, o, an Arradinn, fr. Arcadia,
the central State of Peloponnesus, some-
times called the " Switzerland of
Greece." The people struggling hard
fora livelihood, and being brave and
warlike, many of them entered foreign
service. See Introd. 50, 51.
dpK^w, tffta, fjpKCffa, suffice, be enough, suf-
Jicient ; dpKwv, ov<ra, ovv, sufficient. 8.
The orig. sense is, irard off, aid, cf. L.
arceo, dp-fiyca, also, dAr}, oA^|ai (p often
changed to \).
ApKTos, ov, T), [L ursns. ( orc-sns)]. hear;
the Great Bear; north. 2. arctic.
&pp.a, aroj, r6, [ \/ap (,fit)+ f*.a. cf. dptaKta],
chariot, esp. vnr-charint. 9.
tpnd|Jia^a, 77?, [ap^o, /ua|a], covered car-
riage. 2.
'App-tvia, as, Armenia, mountainous re-
gion southwest of the Euxiue sea. It
was annexed to the Persian empire by
Cyrus the Great, and at the time of the
retreat of the Ten Thousand Orontas
was its satrap. 3.5 17 .
, ov, an Armenian.
TJS, Harmene, a harbor near
Sinope. 6. 1 15 .
opiioo-rfjs, oC, [a.pn6fa,jit ; set in order, fr.
apfj.ds, joint, cf. op,ua], director, governor^
harmost, sent out by Sparta to govern
subject cities, islands, and provinces. 1 1 .
dpveios, a, ov, [dpv, sheep, dpviov, lamb, T.
30], of lamb, lamb's. 4.5 31 .
apira-y^, TJS, seizure, robbery, plunder. 3.
d^ci), do-to or acro/xai, ^ptracra, tfpiraita,
-afjLai, -o~0t]v, snatch, snatch up or away,
carry off, plunder ; capture. 15. From
fip7ro{, rapacious, [ \ apv, cf. L. rapio],
harpy.
"Apirao-os, ov, Harpasvs, a river not cer-
tainly identified, probably the modern
Tchoruk Su of Armenia. 4.7 13 .
pTcrye'p " 1 !?) ov, Artagerses, commander
of the king's cavalry, killed by Cyrus
in the battle of Cunaxa. 1.7" ; 8 24 .
, ov, Artacamas. 7.S 25 .
, ov, Artaozus, a friend of Cyrus
who with Ariaeus proved false to the
Greeks after the battle of Cunaxa. 2.4 16 .
'ApTo|^p^T]s, ov, Artaxerxes II., eighth
king of Persia, son of Darius II.
(Nothus), whom he succeeded, B. c. 405,
ruling till 359. Though not a man of
much force he continued the policy of
sowing dissensions among the Greek
states and managed to get the Greek
cities of Asia Minor completely under
his sway. l.l 1 . 8 . See Introd. 45.
'ApTairdTt]s, ov, Artapatas. 1.6 11 .
dprdw [fr. a lost stem fr. \'ap of afpw,
raise, or &po>, join], fiffu, fasten, suspend.
3.5 10 .
"Aprevus, toos, 7i,Artemi*,~L. Diana, daught-
er of Zeus and Leto, sister of A polio, god-
dess of the chase and of chastity. 1 .6 ;
&pn [loc. of unc. st. fr. \/ap,_fit, cf. ap/irw?].
adv., exactly, just, just now. 2.
VOCABULARY.
485
s, <*-. Artimas. 7.S 25 .
dpro-Koiros, ov, [-KOTTOS perh. for -irowos cf.
irtirrco, cook, L. coquus], a baker. 4.4 21 .
flpros, ov, [?], a loaf of bread, bread. 9.
'Aprovxas, a, Artouchas. 4.3*.
'Apvoras, a, Arustas. 7.S 23 .
'Apx-aYopas [r/er of the assembly], Ar-
chagoras. 4.2 13 .
dpxaios, a, ov, of the beginning, old, an-
> dent ; -rb dpxaiov, adv. ace. = dpxaiws
anciently, formerly ; Kvpov rbv d., Cyrus
the Elder. 6. Syn. ira\at6s.
opXT, TJS, beginning; being first (in au-
thority), rule, command ; the province
(ruled), principality; dpxtfv, adv. ace.,
at first, in the fast place ; with neg. at
all. 23.
O.PX.IKOS, T), 6v, fitted to command. 2.
fipX">, &pfc, 3pa, tfpJfJ-ai, ^px & "n"> oe fi rst >
and so; of time, begin, mostly in mid. ; of
rank, be first, rule, command, govern,
in act. and pass. In both senses with
gen. 75. [Cf. Skt. yarh, be worth],
cf . t-, VTT-. Der. arch-, archy.
ttpX<ov, OVTOS, 6, [ pres. pt. as subs.], ruler,
commander. 40.
&p<|xa, OTOS, r6, [f oriental or perh. fr.
dp6a>, plough (cf. E. EAR), orig. of the
smell of newly ploughed ground], any
spice or sweet herb. 1.5 1 . aroma.
d(rd<f>ia, as, [d-<ra<pifc], want of clearness,
uncertainty. 3. 1 21 .
da-^eia, os, impiety. 3.2 4 . From
d-o-(3T|s, e'j, [o-^jSojuai, reverence], irreverent,
impious. 2. Opp. to fffi*.v6s (for <re)8-)
and fv-aefi'fis reverent.
do-6cvc<o, impf . ijaQtvovv, 4\<rv>, be feeble, sick ;
SLOT, fall sick. 8. From
d-ar0VTJs, es, [crdtvos, strength], weak,
sick. 1.5 9 . Whence daOeveta, infirmity.
'A<ra, as, Asia, in Homer name of a
small district in Lydia, later and com-
monly applied to Asia Minor, also to
the whole eastern continent. 5.3 6 .
'Ao-iSdnis, ov, Asidates, a Persian. 7.8 9 .
'Acrtvaios, ov, Asinaean, of Asine, a town
on the west coast of the Laconian gulf.
dcrivus [d-fftf-fis, see o-ivo/xcu], adv., a. aat-
a, harmlessly. 2.
&-otTos, ov, [a-'iros], without food. 2.
do-Ktco [fr. lost noun st. \/(], ^<r
work or form by art; in Att., practice,
cultivate. 2. ascetic.
do-Ko's, ov, [?], skin, bag, esp. a wine-skin,
for storing or transporting wine ; usu-
ally made of goat-skin with the hairy
side turned in and the seams covered
with pitch. It is much used still, in the
East, for carrying wine on the backs of
animals. 4.
&<rp.evos, 77, ov, [cf. f}5oyttat], glad, always
with adv. force, gladly, cheerfully. 10.
dcnrd^Ofiai [?], d<rou.at, i)ffiraffdfj.r]v, welcome,
greet, salute ; take leave of. 4.
'Acnrt'vSios, i ov, an Aspendian, of Aspen-
dus, a city near the southern coast of
Pamphylia. 1.2 12 .
eunrts, iSos, [?], shield, generic term desig-
nating the small round shield or, oftener,
the large round or oval shield. See
Introd. 68. By meton. as collect,
noun = 6ir\?Tcu, doTrls fjLvpta, ten thou-
sand shield-men or hoplites ; ir' or trap'
dinrtSa, to the left. 16. Cf. vir-aairh.
Syns. yeppov, wtArrj. Introd. 61.
'A<r<rvpa, os, [Ashur, son of Shem], .4s-
syria, the country of varying extent in
the Tigro-Euphrates valley, of which
Nineveh was the capital. It was con-
quered and destroyed by the Medes and
Babylonians in 625 B. c. 7.S 25 .
'Acrcrvpios, ov, an Assyrian.
ooTa4>s, ISos, rj,= (rrcupls, [?], dried grapes,
raisins. 4.4 9 .
doTpdirrw^w, gleam, flash. 1.8 8 . do-rpair^,
lightning, T. 9 ; akin to
dc-Hjp, epos, 6, [d- proth. i/orep, cf.
ffrop^vvvfit, strew], STAR, strewers of
light or strewn over the sky. astro-
nomy.
do-cpdXeio, os, safety, security. 2. From
d-<r<j)aXT|s, e's, [ff(f>d\\<0, trip], not stumb-
ling, safe, secure; c. -e'arepos, s. -^OTOTOS.
29. adv. da(f>a\ws.
&<r<|)aXTOS, ov, y, [Pers. 1], bitumen, as-
phalt. 2.4 12 .
d<r4>oXb>s, adv., safely, securely ; c. -
pov, S. -fffrara. 7.
486
VOCABULARY.
, as, [&-ffxo\os, a\o\i\, leisure],
want of leisure, occupation, business. 7.5 16 .
draKTiw, -fiffw, (5.8' 21 .), to be
d-raKTos, ov, [TOTTW, arrange], disarranged,
disorderly, out of order. 3. Whence
dra^ta, as, [for arcucr-ia], disorder, lack of
discipline, confusion. 3. Opp. to C-
TO.KTOS, evra^ia.
d-dp [? perh. ar (akin to L. at) + &pa],
conj., but yet, yet, however. 2.
'Aropvtvs, etas, b, Atarneus, a town on the
Aegean in Mysia.
drao-OoXCa, as, [draVflaAos], recklessness,
presumption. 4.4 14 .
4-Ta<JK>s, ov, [Td<pos, burial], unburied. 6.5 6 .
Arc [ace. pi. neut. of Sore], adv., just as,
inasmuch as. 6.
dreXeia, as, [d-reA^j, free from tax (rt\os)],
freedom from taxation, exemption. 3.3 18 .
drifxa^co, dff<a, i)Ti/j.ao~a, ^JTijueuca, -ffftai,
-ff6i)v, dishonor, disgrace. 2. From
&-TIJXOS, ov, [rifffj], dishonored, without
honor. 3. drtjuia, T. 7.
dT|i(<o [diytds, vapor], lffu>, tfT/juaa, emit
vapor, steam. 4.5 15 .
'ATpajxvTTtiov, see 'A.Spa/j.vrrtov.
d-Tpip-r)s, ts, [ rpiftu ], unworn, untrod-
den. 2.
> ATTiic6s ) -ft, ov, Attic, Athenian. 1.5 6 .
a, adv., post. -pos., back ; again, further,
moreover ; on the contrary. 25. [Akin
to L. autem.] Cf. aldts.
avpaivojiai, impf. avatvd/j.ijv, dry, wither.
2.3 16 . [ |/ow, o-au, cf. E. SEAR, SERE.]
Cf. aiiffTujp^rris.
avO-aiperos, ov, [alpfu], self-chosen or ap-
pointed. 5.T 29 .
av0-T]|ip6v [ripfpa], adv. ace., on the same
day. 2. Cf. aar-au0-.
a0is, length, form of av. 13.
avXe'u [avAds], ^erw, TjCATjera etc., p/ay <Ae
^u<e ; mid. have the flute played, hear
music. 2.
avX^ofxai., Iffouai, T}v\ifrdu.ijv (in Anal).
r)i>\lffdr}v), i}H\ifffj.ai, lodge for the night
in the court-yard (auA.^), lodge, encamp.
13. See tv, ^{-, /car-. Cf.
ffrpo-r oirt 8 io/xa .
avXos, oC, o, flute, pipe. 3. [ |/aw, &F,
blow, cf. drfp ( = df-ijp), E. AIR, aero-
lite-, -naut],
avXwv, wvos, o, [auA<Js], water-pipe, canal,
channel. 2.3 1U .
aiipiov [old neut. sing., akin to L. aurora],
adv., to-morrow ; rj aC., the morrow. 6.
av(rrr]p<5TT]s, TJTOX, ^, harshness ; of wine,
sharpness. 5.4 29 . [ouo-Trjp(Js (cf. auaiW),
AarsA. austere.]
avriKa [avr6s, cf. ^j'-t/co], adv., a< the very
moment, immediately ; presently. 3.2 :i2 . 8.
avroOtv [auT<Jj], adv., from the "ery spot,
thence, hence. 3. \
avToOt [avr6s], adv., on the very spot, here,
there. 4.
avTO-K&.vo"ros, ov, [*ce\uco], self-bidden,
self-prompted. 3.4 5 .
avTo-Kpdrwp, opos, o, [Kpareu, rule], ruling
of oneself, arbitrary, absolute. 6. 1 21 .
avT<S-(iTos, TI, ov, [ y^a, think, see ndvris],
self-prompted ; dirb or K rov avro^drov,
of oneself, voluntarily ; by chance. 4.
automatic.
avTOpoXcw, i]ffw, r)vTOfn.6\i)ffa, desert. 4.
From
avTo-(j.oXos, ov, f/ttoAerc, go, see &\<t><TK<i>],
going of oneself ; as subs, deserter. 1.7 2 .
avro-vofios, ov, [vofnos, law], self-ruling, in-
dependent. 2.
avros, 4], &v,\. self, L. ipse : (1) in nom.
without a subs., avrbs 3ty>7j, he himself
said. (2) in pred. pos. ai/rbs o dvrip
or 6 av/ip avr6s, the man himself. (3) in
the reflexive pronouns, /j.-avrov, my-
self. 2. In attrib. pos., same, very, 6
avrbs dvfip, the same man ; ra au'ra
ravra, these same things ; often con-
tracted with the art. avr6s, O.VT/I, TOVTO.
3. Alone in an oblique case, him, her, it,
pi. them, (instead of ov, o?, ?, wh. in
Att. are reflexive. 872. Carefully dis-
tinguish from aiirov, ys, refl. of 3d pers.,
OVTOS, avTT], TOVTO, and adv. avTov.
avrdcrt, adv., to the very place, thither. 4.7 2 .
avrov [old gen.], adv., in the very place,
here, there. 22.
aviTOV = eavrou.
aiirws [aurJs], just so, even so, often written
ws, in 5.6 9 , a>s 5i a.6T<as.
i v (3aS(<i>
VOCABULARY.
487
avx^jv, evos, o, ['], neck ; neck of land,
isthmus. 2. Syn. rpdxri\os.
d<f>'-, = o.it6.
d4>-cupe'w, -fiffw, 2 a. -t7\ov, -yptica, -np^Oriv,
take from or away ; mid. take from (an-
other) to oneself, deprive, rob, rescue ;
ace., 2 aces., ace. +gen. (source). 19.
d-c^avris, e'j, [<paivof*cu], no< appearing, in-
visible, out of sight ; secret, unknown. 3.
d4>aviu>, fata or <w, rjtpdviffa, make invisible,
destroy utterly. 2.
d4>ei8u>s [d-tptiSris, </>i'5ojua(, spare], un-
sparingly, unmercifully : c. -fo-repov, s.
-fffrara. 2.
a4>-tiKvai, pf. ; aQ-flvai, -sis, 2 a. of dipiTjjUj.
d<J>-i<rni-, see d(p-i<rr77ju.
d4>-e'r0ai., fut. inf. of dir-e'x-
d<|>W(rTq-, see d<j>-t<TTi)ni.
d4>-T]-ye'o(iai, -fiffonat, lead off; relate, tell.
7.226.
d<j>6ov(a, as, abundance. 3. From
&-4>6ovos, ov, [<p8dvos, envy], not grudging,
liberal, abundant, bounteous ; tv d<f>0<Wis,
in abundance. 10.
d4>-(r]fJLk, rj<r, aor. -qua, -flica, -6</xa(, send
off or away, let go, set free. 15.
d.4>-iKve'o(A(H, -iouai, 2 a. -iKo/j.r]t>. -'ty/j.at,
come from, come, arrive, reach. 78. See
i^-ucveontu, I.av6s, </C^TTJS.
d^-iinrtvw [firiros], n'rfc back or away.
1.51 2 .
d<f>-foiT|pi, impf. -IffTriv, airo-ffr-fieru, dir-
t<rTi\aa. : trans., cause to stand away
from, p( away, withdraw ; cup-fcrrriKa,
2 a. dir-*'(rT7;' and mid. tenses : intrans.,
stand offot aloof from, withdraw, revolt.
12. apostasy.
&<J>-o8os, ov, T), a way back, a going back,
departure, retreat. 9.
d|>pooruvT], ijs, want of sense, folly. 5. 1 14 .
From
&-cj>pc0v, ov, [(j>pfiv mind], senseless, foolish.
2. Cf. d-POTJTOS.
d(f>v\aKT(o (7.8-), to be off one's guard.
d-<J>v\a.KTOs, ov, [<pv\d<T(To>], unguarded, off
one's guard. 2.
a<j>vX.d.KTs, adv., unguardedly. 5.1.
'A\ai6s, ov, an Achaean, from Achaea, the
most northern state of Peloponnesus.
Though more fertile than Arcadia, it
was one of the most unproductive states
of Greece. See Introd. 50, 51.
a-xapis, i, g. tros, = dxdpiffTos. 2. 1 18 .
d-xdpi<rTos, ov, [xap/foAuu], unthankful,
unpleasant, graceless ; unthanked, un-
rewarded. 3. \lessly. 2.
, adv., ungratefully, thank-
, <5os, fi, ['Axepwv, river of the
lower world], Acherousian ; 'A. Xepajv-
rqaos, Acherousian Peninsula, a promon-
tory near Heraclea in Bithynia, in which
was the cave through which Hercules
is fabled to have descended to Hades.
6.2 2 .
adriv, be burdened, troubled (at, ace.
3.2 20 ), vexed, displeased ; aba., dat.,
gen. abs. l.l 8 , Sri, btl. 11.
d-xpetos, ov, [xp'? use], useless. 3.
&-XpTi<rros, ov, [xpdonat], = foreg. 3.4 s6 .
dxpi [?], conj. or prep, with gen., till, until.
2. Syn. ne X pi.
d\}nv0iov, oo, TO, [fyivQos, y ?], wormwood.
1.5 1 . absinthe.
B.
p = Lat. b (rarely), cf.
0= " t " cf. 8pe>(o, sub. Ppovnj.
ft (for y F) = Lat. g, cf. /SoAayot , ^opvs.
^ " = " T, cf. 3aii'(o, /3aAAu>, /3ia.
p = n before A, cf. /
civ, awos, ^, [Assyrian Babili, Gate
of II or God], Babylon, capital of Baby-
lonia. It was built on both sides of the
Euphrates, and contained an area of
about one hundred and fifty square
miles. It was destroyed by Senna-
cherib 690 B. c., rebuilt by Nebuchad-
nezzar and captured by Cyrus the Great
538. Its chief ruins are on the left
bank of the river.
BafBvXwvios, a, ov, Babylonian, fj Ba/8i>A,a>pi'a,
Babylonia, the country around Babylon.
(3dST]v [Qalvca], adv., step by step; j8. raxv,
in gtitck step. 4.
\&doos,>i-nlk, /BatVco], tov/j.at,
walk, go. 5. 1 2 .
488
VOCABULARY.
Pd0os
pdOos, ovs, r6, depth. 7.
Pa0us, tla, v,\}], deep. 3.
PO.IVIO [ yfta, ftav, L. venio], #T)<ro/*a(, 2 a.
tj3r)f, /3ej8rj/ca, step, walk ; coram. go ; pi.
I have taken firm step = stand firmly.
3.2 1& . p-fio-w, (faffa, came to go. Cf.
dva-, ffvv-ava-, diro-, 5io-, <V-, ^tf-, ffj.-,
iiri-, Kara-, viro-Ka-ra-, irapa-, irpo-, irpoff-,
<TV/JL-, virep-', diva.-, Sid-, Kara- /Saens :
jSarcfs, (>, 6i>, passable, cf. &-, Stiff-, Sid-,
d-Sid-, irp6ff- ; Sia-ftartos. See also
/8arn/xoj, /37/u -., /Sw/xJs, /3e/8a(os,
pa.KTt]pia, as, [jSoiVw], s*a/f, cane. 2.
pdAavos, ov, r/, [L. glans], acorn ; any simi-
lar fruit, 3- TOV (poivlKos, fruit of the palm
tree, date. 2.
pdXXw [ v aA., 0Aa, L. volare], jSoAw, 2 a.
i&a\ov, fte/3\ri-Ka, jucu, <//row, hurl ; throw
at (ace.) with (dat.), pe/t. 19. Cf. dva-,
diro-, 8*a-, V-, -, t/J.-, tin-, fjttra-, irept-,
irpo-, irpoff-, ffvfi.-, virep-. Some of these
have, beside the trans., an intr. sense
expressed by a verb of motion suggested
by the prep, or the context, cf. er-, ^u-,
virtp-. jSoA^j, a throw, cf. dva-, dia-, tiff-,
fji-, irpo-, irpoff-, irvfj.-, virtp-.
pdvrcs, 2 a. pt. of fiaivta.
pdirrw [|/j3o^)], jSeti^w, dip. 2.2 9 . bap-
tize.
poppopiKos, -f), 6v, barbaric, barbarian, for-
eign ; rb RapftapiKOv (ffTpdrevpa), the bar-
barian army. 11.
poppapiKws, adv., barbarously, in a bar-
barian tongue. 1.8 1 .
pdppapos, ov, [imitative of the chattering
sound of a foreign tongue], barbarous,
foreign ; as subs, a barbarian, foreigner,
used of all not Greeks. 74.
Popc'cosi adv., heavily, with difficulty. 2.
[0apvs, L. gravis.]
pas, 2 a. pt. of /SaiVco.
Bacrias, ov, Basias. 1. An Arcadian. 4. 1 18 .
2. Soothsayer from Elis. 7.8 1 ".
pao-iXcta, as, [f)afft\tvui], kingdom, royal
power, sovereignly. 3.
Pacr\ios. ov, kingly, royal; &affi\twi> or
flafft\fia. (sc. Sw^ara), royal abodes,
palace. 12.
ews, 6, [?], king, esp. king of
Persia. 171. basilisk.
, tvffu etc., be king, rule, reign. 6,
s, i), 6v, king-like ; ftaa-(\etos,
of the king, royal. 3. basilica.
Pdo-ifxos, ov, [jSaiVa], passable. 3.4 49 .
PO.TOS, TJ, 6v, [/3at/a>], passable. 4.6 17 . Cf.
4-, Suer-.
P^paios, a, ov, [fte/3T)Ka, jSaiVeo], steadfast,
firm. 1.9 3 '.
Pcpaiow, e6(7co, ate firm, confirm, make
good. 7.6 17 .
PPT]KdTES, pf. pt. Of 0aivw.
BtXto-vs, vos, 6, Belesys, satrap of Syria.
1.4 10 .
P'Xos, ovs, r6, [j8d\\oj, missile, dart. 9.
peXrioiv, 9 ; ftsKriffvos, 7, comp. and sup.
of dyoOds, good, brave.
Pf)|xa, aros, TO, [/Sa^co], step, pace. 4.7 10 .
pCa, as, [cf. L. vis], force ; violence ; /8/a,
perforce; w. gen. tn spite of. 11.
Pido|i(u, dcrofiai, i&iaffdfnjv, to force, force
one's way ; do violence. 6.
P(CUOS, a, ov, forcible, violent. 3.
PICUWS, adv., forcibly, violently. 1.8 27 .
Pipd^w, dffu, causal of 0a(ie, make go. CL
dva.-, diro-, Sia-, tiff-, ffvv-fK-.
pipXos, ov, r), [Egypt.], the pressed pith
of the papyrus, used for paper; heuce
paper, book. 7.5 14 . Bible.
Pi0vv6s, TJ, 6v, Bithynian ; ol B. the Bithy-
nians, a people of Thracian origin, who
inhabited the region south of the Eux-
ine, between Mysia and Paphlagonia.
PIKOS. ov, [Semitic for irlOos], wine-jar. 1 .g 26 .
POS, ov, 6, [akin to L. vivo, E. QUICK],
life; living, livelihood. 5. bio-logy.
#t'os = duration or manner of life ; O>TJ
= life as opp. to death.
PIOTCVW [jSioTos, poet. = i'os], to live. 2.
Less comm. than &i6ia.
Bio-dvOr], TJS, Bisanthe, town in Thrace on
the Propontis.
Bwv, oii/os, Bion, a Spartan. 7.8 6 .
, (2.6 6 ), jSArfjSoj, ovs, rt, (7.7 28 ),
harm, damage, (not wilful, d8iKTj/ta).
[/BAa|, a/c^j, lazy] , be lazy, listless.
2. Cf. Kara-.
VOCABULARY.
489
XdTTTw [ \B\a&],
damage. 5.
ej3Am|/o, harm
see. 3. Cf. diro-.
X(d(TKu> [for /j.\iacrK(o,
pai, 2 a. ffjLo\oi>, go, come. 7.1 s3 . Cf
fx>da> [8orj\, rjfrouai, ^SoSjira, shout, call. 9
Cf. di/a-, <ru/i-.
potiico's, T?. oV, [oDs], = the more coram
B6eios, of an or., of oxen, ox-. 2.
POTJ, T)S, [= BoFrj, L. bov-are], sAotif, cry. 2.
(JoT|0ia, os, [as if fr. *007j07js], af, A
assistance ; rescue. 3.
poT}0e'a> [fioTj-flrfs, flew, run], TJO-&>> lBor)Qi)<ra,,
run to /Ae rescue (lit. shout) or defence, aid,
help, succor (one, dat.). 24. Cf.
ri-, irapa-, crv/j.-. Cf. oxpeAeoi.
P69pos, ou, 6, [cf. L. fodio, rfi/;], ^/f, Ao/e. 2.
BOIO-KOS, oi, [/i<//e ox], Boiscus, Thessalian
boxer. S.8' 23 .
BOIUTIO, as, [cattle-land], Boeotia, the most
populous and fertile state of central
Greece, lying northwest of Attica.
|3oiu)Tiaw, imitate or speak like the Boeo-
tians. 3.1' 26 .
Bonirios. or Bouovos, ov, Boeotian, inhabi-
tant of Boeotia.
(3op'as, ou, or fioppas, d, Boreas, north wind ;
north. 3.
fS6o-KT]|j,a, OTOJ, r6, what is fed, beast; pi.
cattle. 3.5-. [&6ffKta, feed, flordm), grass
(botany), cf. L. vescor.]
POV\UW [/SouAr;], fvffta etc., counsel, plan,
devise ; deliberate on ; oftener in mid.
take counsel (with oneself or together),
plan etc., as in act. 39. Cf. tin.-, irpo-,
ffUJ.-.
(SouXrj, jjs, [8ov\ouai], will; plan, counsel.
6.5 13 . Cf. 6Ti-, crvfi- ; av/ji-8ov\os.
Pov\i|iidu>, dtrca, be faint with hunger. 3.
Bov\ia'ia t/3oDs, Ai/i({s], ravenous hunger,
bulimy.
poO\o)xai [for 8e\io/nai, L. volo, E. WILL],
8ov\rf<rofj.ai, 8f8ov\ri/jia.i, t- or rj- 8ov\rf-
Otiv, will, wish, he willing. 151 8- ex-
presses intelligent deliberate choice (cf.
BOV\TJ. 8ov\fina), f0e\ca, the choice or
will that proceeds from feeling or in-
stinct. So Grimm, Dindorf , Pillon, and
others, vs. Buttmann, Schmidt, and
Curtius, who hold the opp. view.
Pou-iropos, ov, [irfipu, pierce\, ox-piercing,
ox-. 7.8".
POVS, 8o6s, 6, fi, [L. bos], ox, cow. 23. In
compounds used to express something
abnormal in size or degree ; cf. jSo^Ai-
fJ.Klia. Cf. &OflK6s.
PpaSt'ws, slowly. 1.8 11 .
PpaSus, eTa, 6, [?], slow, c, -wrepoj, s. -5ro->
TOS. 7.3. 37 .
Ppa^vs, ela, 0, | L. brevis for bregvis], short,
(little, si/tall, brief etc.) ; 8paX" or ^
8paxv, for a short distance ; c. -i/repos, s.
-vraros. 3. brachy-logy.
]> &>'">> <3^e|a, (ftpexQw, to
wet. 4.
ovTtj, TJS, thunder. 2. [for Bpon-rii, fr.
Bpfpie, roar, L. fremo.]
s, -ft, 6v, eatable. 4.5 5 . Verbal of
&iBp<affKo> [ t 3op, jSpo, L. voro], eat.
^dvTiov, ot/, Byzantium, 9 city of Thrace
commanding the entrance to the Bos-
phorus, founded by a colony from
Megara, 667 B. c., led by a Thracian
named Bvfas (gen. avroy). The name
was changed 330 A. D. to Constantinople
by Constantino the Great.
BV<XVTIOS, ov, a Byzantine.
Jo)|AOS, ov, 6, [jSatVa;], a raised place, with
base or steps, for sacrificing, altar. 4.
r.
Y = Lat. g = Teut (Eng.) k.
Cf, yiyvofuu, yiyvui<ricia.
, T?J, [?], calm. 5.7 s . Galena.
fut. ya.fj.ca, *yi)n.a, ytydfiVKd, -fuu,
marry ; mid. aive oneself in marriage, be
married. 4.5- 4 .
Yap.os, ov, 6, [akin to \ f yev of yiyv^ou],
marriage ; eirl ydfjitf, in marriage. 2.4 b> ,
mono-, poly-gamy.
'dvos, on, fi, Gnus,a town on the west
coast of the Propontis.
ydp [7^ +fipa], conj. post-pos causal, for,
less often since, because , in introducing
490
VOCABULARY.
a promised narration or explanation
now, then, 1.7 4 , 2.5 11 ; in questions
for emphasis, why, what, cf. L. nam
joined elliptically with other words, ita
ydo, etenim, and ( ellipsis suggestec
by context) for, e.g. 2.2 15 , and (they
knew it) for, for indeed, and indeed.
Yaor^p, fpos or yao~rp6s, f), [for yFtvariip
L. venter], belly, abdomen. 2.
YavXiKos, rj, 6v, [yav\os, merchant vessel]
of or for a vessel, vessel's. 5.8 1 .
ravXiTijs, ov, [yavkos], Gaulltes, a Samian.
Y^, an intensive particle, post-pos. encl.
used to emphasize or restrict the word
preceding, (less often the word follow-
ing) or the clause in which it is found ;
indeed, surely, at least, at any rate, even ;
often best rendered by emphasizing the
word it limits ; much used to strengthen
other particles, as o-fj, pey, /JL^V, ft.tvroi,
which it often precedes.
YY*vf]<r6ai, 7^701*0, see ylyvofiat.
ytiruv, ovos, o, [7*0 = yrj\, neighbor. 3.
Y<Xd<i> [cf. 7^As], 7Ac(ro / ua,
lauijh. 4. Cf 8to-, tit-ty-, Kara-.
?, or 7Aoos, a, or, [yt\<as\, laugh-
able, ridiculous. 2.
^Xws, teros, 6, laughter. 3. [perh.
be bright.]
EXcoTO-irotds, ov, jester. 7.S 33 .
[L. gemo], only in pres. sys., be futt
(of, gen.). 4.6. 27 .
sd, Sj, [ylyvojtat], birth ; race. 2.6 30 .
Y<Vid<o [ytvfiov, L. gena, CHIN], grow or
have a beard. 2.G 28 . Cf. a-yfvtios.
Yv^<r9ai, yfvtiff6ft.e6a, ytvoipTiv, see 71-
yvofj.ai.
Ywaidrt]s, I?TOJ, r), nobleness, nobility. 7.7 41 .
[ytwatos of (good) birth, fr. yivva =
ytvos.]
Y^vos, ovs, TO, [ylyvop.ai], birth, offspring,
race. 1.6 1 . Cf. avyytvljs.
S, A, 6v, \ytpuv}, old; C. -air (pas, 8.
ITOJ. 5.7 17 .
v, ov, [dim. of ytpuv], a little old
man. 6.S 22 .
ppov, ov, [1], a wicker-shield, oblong and
covered with ox-bide. 9.
Yppo-<j>6pos, ov, \q>t(He],wicke.r-shiel(l bearer
1.8 9 .
Y^pwv, ovros, 6, [akin to GRAY], old man.
2. Cf. yepai6s, ytpovrtov, yqpas, ypfotov.
Yvw [akin to L. gus-to, E. CHOOSE, KISS],
iyfvo-a, give a taste of; ch. in mid. ytv-
cro/j.a.1, tytvffdfiiii>, taste, (gen.). 3.
, as, [?], bridge. 18.
, , [yta, eloot], earth-like, earthy
6.4 5 .
yr\, yris, [contr fr. yta, perh. fr. 1/70
(ylyvofioi), produce], earth, land, country-
21. ge-o-graphy, -o-logy. Cf. ftlrttv,
, (4fff6-yfia, and
, ov, of earth, earthen. 7.8 1 *.
Y^-Xo|>os, ov, [\6<t>os, crest], crest of earth,
hill. 8.
, oos, r6, [cf. ytpoiv], old age. 3.1 48 .
[ \'yev, yv, yov, L. gigno, E.
KIN], ytv^ffo^ai, 2 a. tyfvSftijr, ytyti/i)-
fiai, 2 pf. ytyova, come into being, be born
(produced, made, done etc.); become, come
to pass, take place, arise, fall out ; to be.
Translated in a great variety of ways to
be inferred from the context ; 4v favrf
tytvcro, he came to himself, 1.5 17 ; TOWS
yiyvoptvovs Saffpovs, the accruing reve-
nues, l.l 8 ; Sp6fj.os tytvrro rott arpanJ>-
rais, the soldiers began to run ; opKovs
yfytvr)ft.tvovs, oaths taken. 260. Cf. 8m-,
y-, iiri-, vapa-, irspj-, vpotr-, any- ; also
^K-yovos, irp6-yovos, yovtvs, ytvos, ytvta ;
yvv-ff, yd.fj.os.
[ yyvo, L. (g)nosco, E. KNOW,
KEN], yvc&ffojtat, 2 a. tyvuv, (yvwKa,
%yv(ao-/j.at, tyvwffOr}!', know, (learn, observe,
judge etc.). 39. y. to know by obser-
vation and experience, oI8a by reflection.
Cf. ava-, OTTO-, ft.tr a-\ yytifti), d- and d/u^u-
ca. v6os, uvofj.a..
, ov, Glons, son of Tamus. After the
battle at Cnnaxa he deserted the Greeks
and went over to the king. 2.4 24 .
fj<r- urn-os, ov, [yrfiaios, real, true\, Gne-
sippus. 7.3' 28 .
, yvovs, yv6vrts, 2 a. of yiyv<a<TKu>.
, ijs, [yiyvi&ffKta], the knowing fac-
ulty, mind, understanding ; the result
of its operations, opinion, judgment ;
yvuivai Aa^va-yopas
VOCABULARY.
491
yvtipri, from judgment or principle, 2.6 9 .
18 See d-yvcafuov.
yvwvai, yi/dxreffBe, see yiyv<t>ffKo>.
royyvXos, ov, [round, Gongylus] : 1. De-
scended from one Gongylus banished
from Greece for abetting Fausauias in
his treason. 7.8 8 . 2. A son of the pre-
ceding. 7.8 8 , 17 .
YOT|Tv, enchant; cheat. 5.7 9 (yoriTfvtifv-
res). [yo-qs, TJTOJ, waller, fr. yodw
wail.]
y>vcvs, 4as, 6, [ylyvoftai], begetter, father,
pi. parents. 2.
y<5vx>, y6varos, -r6, [?], L. genu, E. KNEE,
joint. 4.
Fop-yCas, ov, [farce], Gorgias, of Leontini,
Sicily, the most famous sophist and
rhetorician of his time. 2.6 16 . See
Class. Diet.
Fop-ytav [son of Topy6s], Gorgion. 7.8 s .
yovv [yt + ovv], adv., at least then, at any
rate ; certainly. 4.
ypoSiov or -ypa'CSiov [dim. of ypats, f. of
yeptav], feeble old woman. 6.S 22 .
ypajjipa, OTOS, TO, [ypd<pw] , what is scratched
or written, letter; pi. letters, record, in-
scription. 5.3 18 . ana-, dia-, epi-, pro-
gram.
ypoujw [prob. for a-xpd^xa, L. scribb, E.
GRAVE], ypdtyw, Hypatya, ytypafjt/jiat, eypd-
(prjv, scratch, draw, paint; comm. write.
5. para-graph. Cf. bri-.
Yu|i.vd(<i> [yvfj.v6s], da-oa, to train naked,
train, exercise. 1.2".
yv|Ay/is, TJTOS, and ^u/uj/Tjrijy, ov, [yvpvds
naked, lie/fitly clad], light-armed foot sol-
dier, including archers, slingers, and all
not 67rA.?TOi. 10.
I\>|j.vi.as, ciSos, i], Gymnias. 4.7 19 .
^fivtKos, 77, 6t>, 2. = yvnvao-riKos, gym-
nastic.
yxp.v6s, u ov, [?], naked ; w. gen. stripped
of; uncovered, exposed ; often of persons
clad only in the tunic (xirtav), hence
lightly clad. 4.
yuvf|, aiKos, [ 4/yev, yiyvo/j.ai] , woman, wife.
25. Cf. Sax cwen, E. QUEEN.
Fcoppvas, ou or a, Gobryas. 1.7 12 .
5 = Lat. d = Teut. (Eng.) t.
Cf. &aKpv, Seixvvm, SfKa, Siptt.
SdKVto [ \ SO.K, STJK], STJ|O^OI, 2 a.
te- 2.
oi, vffca, fdaKpvcra, shed tears, weep. 2.
SdKpvov, L. lacryma ( older dac- ), E.
TEAR. [ \/8a,K,bite; cf. "bitter (= biting)
tears." ]
8o.KTvXi.os, ov, finger-ring, seal-ring. 4.T 27 .
SaKTvXos, ov, [cf . L. digitus], finger ; 8.
rS>v irodu>v, toe. 2.
Adp.dp dros, ov, [Dor. for A?;/*-, prayed for
by the people, Hdt. 6.63], Damaratus,
successor to his father Ariston on the
throne of Sparta 526 B. c. ; deposed 491
as being illegitimate, he fled to Persia,
where he was well received by Darius
Hystaspes, and, for service rendered
Xerxes, was given a principality in
Mysia. 2.1 3 .
Sairavdw, T^CTW, spend, expend; consume. 6.
[Sairdvrj, expense.] Cf. KOTO-.
SdireSov, ov, [8a=:a(fr. Sid),veSov],fioor,
ground. 4.5 6 .
AapSavtvs, tvs, a Dardanian, inhabitant
of Dardanus, on the east shore of the
Hellespont. 3.1 47 . Dardanelles.
AdpSas, OTOS, 6, Dardas, a branch of the
Euphrates, not certainly identified. 1.4 10 .
V. 1. Aap5?)s. Aapa5a|.
SapeiKos, ov, [sc. ffrar^p] , a daric, Persian
gold coin exchanged for 20 drachmae
or $3.50 ; intrinsic value about $5.50./
Whence named is uncertain, perhaps
from dara, king. 10.
Aapeios, ou, [Pers. darj, maintain], Darius
II., surnamed Nothos (bastard), king
of Persia, B.C. 424-405. l.l 1 , 3 . See
Introd. 39, 42.
Sd<r|Xv<ris, ews, y, [fr. obsol. Safffifvca fr.
foil.], distribution. 7.1 s ".
Sao-fios, ov, d, [Sareofjiai, diride], division,
share; tax,tnl>ut?. 4.
Sacrvs, e<o, v, [*Sfvffvs, L. densus], thick,
dense, (hairy, shaggy etc.). 9.
Aa4>v-a < yopas, ov, [laurel (crowned) -speak-
er], Daphnagoras. 7.8 9 .
492
VOCABULARY.
Scvpo
^s, [akin to Sairdrn], liberal,
abundant, plentiful. 2.
81 [cf. L. -de, -dem], conj. post-pos. with
sense intermediate between d\\d but,
and Kal and, comm. translated but, less
often and, furt her, moreover. When it has
a distinctly adversative force, the word
or clause with which it is connected is
commonly preceded hy another, distin-
guished by fi.ev. It is then rendered
but, on the other hand, on tlie contrary,
whereas, however; sometimes it may be
rendered, then, yet, as in the apodosis,
5.6 20 ; or or, 5.7 6 , esp. with /*aAAo?;
connected with Kal (e. g. /col crrpar-nybv 5e
l.l' 2 ) it is conjunctive, Kal iutens. even,
also.
-& [see foreg.], insep. particle affixed : (1 )
to names of places in the ace. to denote
whither, -ward, to, ofaaSe homeward; (2)
to demonstrative pronouns for emphasis.
StSia, StSjaSs, 2 pf. of SeiSw.
ScSo-yfiai, see Suftew.
ScSofic'vai, see SiSwm.
Ser]0fjv(u, Sffiffas, see Sew.
8ti, Sep, see St'w, want.
Sei8w, SetVo/xai (both Ep.), ?8ej<ra, o'eSoixa.
and SeSia (as pres. ), fear, be apprehen-
sive. 26. [ ySft (8, Sot) flee, fear.}
Syn. <f>o&io/j.cu, of fear more transient
and exciting. See 5e*A.os, Seivos, a-Sewj,
vvfu [L. dico, E. TEACH], Sei'fco, 5ei|a,
SeSeixa, 8e'5 typai, eSelxOyv, show, point
out, indicate. 1. Cf. diro-, iv-, eiri-, viro-.
SctXr), rjy, [?], afternoon; late in the after-
noon, eveniny; a/j.<pl or irepl oei\r)i', about,
i. e. ear/y j'n, /Ae afternoon ; TT)S SeiATjs, H
(Ae course of the afternoon. 8.
8iXos, 4 ov, [SfiSca], in pass, sense, timid,
cowardly. 3.
Scivo's, i}, oV, [Sef'Sw], act. exciting fear,
fearful, friijhtfnl, tfrrible ; wondi-rful,
Ktnmijc ; then poirrrfnl, miiihty, able, skil-
ful, often with inf. ; rb Stivbv, peril, dan-
ger. 22.
Stivd-Si anv.. fi in-full i/, terribly. G.4. 23 .
fitnTV&), i](T<ii. otc., dine, stij>. 12.
8tiTrvov, on, [for Sfir-ifoy, cf. 5c{ir^w, devour],
chief meal, in early times dinner, later
supper. 1. Cf. i-Sejirvos, ffi'-v-.
8et,TT-vo-iroi60|iai, ^aoyuai, prepare supper,
take supper. 2.
Seicras, see Se(Sa>.
Stlrai, see Sew.
8Ka, L. decem, E. TEN. 24.
8KaTvw, evffo), exact a tenth, tithe. 5.3 9 .
StKaros, i?, ov, fent/* ; i) Senary, the tenth,
tithe. 3.
AeXra, r6, indecl., Delta, a delta-shaped
district in Thrace near Byzantium.
7.133.
ScX^Cs.ri/os, 6, [? belly-fish, cf. 8eA<p5s, womb],
dolphin. 2.
AeX<j>o(, wi/, [ 7 ], Delphi, a town of Phocis
at the south base of Mt. Parnassus,
about six miles from the gulf of Cor-
inth, the seat of the celebrated oracle
and temple of Apollo.
ScvSpov, ov, [perh. akin to Spvs, oak, Goth.
trin, E. TREE], tree, dat. pi. StvSpots or
SepSpe<7t. 12.
Sco<r0<u, see S/xo/teu.
Se^ioofxai, cocroyuoj, mid. dep. welcome (with
the right hand), greet. 7.4 19 .
Sexto's, a, 6v, [L. dexter, perh. akin to
5e'xo/ua]. r 'S^, on the right; rj Sejio (x fl 'p)
the right hand, given as a pledge; hence,
pledge ; Iv Sefia, on the right ; iirl -ra Sef ia,
to or on the right; TO $fwv (tctpas), the
right wing. 32. Cf. inrtp-.
Ae^-iirtros, ov, [dexterous horseman], Dexjp-
pus, a Lacouian. 5. 1 15 .
8&>v, pres. pt. of Sfu.
AepKxiXi'Sas. ov, [son of &(picv\os, i. e. kten-
eyed], Derci/lidas, a. famous Spartan
general, under whom the Cyrean Greeks
after their return served against the
Persians. 5.6.- 4 .
St'pfia, OTOJ, r6, [otpw, flay, E. TEAR, see
diro-, fK-], skin, hide. 3. epi-dermis.
S<T|XOS, ov, [Seta, bind], pi. often Seff/vid,
band as /Kilter, yoke-strap, bond. 3.5 lrj .
8<nroTps, ov, [Sea 1 + TTOTIJS, akin toir&ffts,
husband, L. potis], master, lord,' des-
pot. 4.
Scvpo [?]. adv.. hither, less exactly, here. 7.
Sevrspos
VOCABULARY.
493
Stvrcpos, i, ov, akin to Svo or perh. Sevo/j.ai
be inferior], second; (TO) Sevrepov, secondly,
second time. 5. deuter-.
S\O|J.ai [?], Sfo(j.ai, fSfd/j.riv, SeSeyfjiai,
tSfxQ'Wt receive, accept ; of friends, re-
ceive, welcome ; of an enemy, receive,
au-ait ; els X f ^P as ^- mee ^ zra hand to hand
conflict. 39. Cf. diro-, Sia-, viro-.
8*w, Sricrw, fSrjffa, SeSfKa, -fJLcu, bind, tie,
fetter. 9. [Skt. ^da, bind]. Cf. viro- ;
8eo-/uos, Sid- and wo- STJ/XCI.
8w [akin to foreg.], Se-fio-ia, eSer/aa, SeSfrjKa,
want, lack, need , iroAAoO (6\iyov) S.
with inf., to lack much (little) of, 7.6 18 :
impers. Set, (Sty, Seoi. Sf'ov) there is need,
one must, ought ; there icants (gen. as
above or adv. ace. ouSeV, ri etc.) ; els rb
Seov, into what is needful or proper,
satisfactorily, 1.3 s . Mid. (always pers.),
Sfo/j.ai, Sf^eroyuai, StSfrjfj.a.1, eSffiOrjv, need,
want ; beg, ask, fibs., gen., rl, or gen. +
inf. 174. Cf. ev-, ei>-Sfia, viro-Sfrp.
S^| [akin to 8^ or ^8?j shortened], post-pos.
particle used to mark exactness or em-
phasis, now, indeed, truly, surely ; very,
even, just, exactly ; often best rendered
by emphasis. 95.
8fj\os, 17, ov, [=See\os (Ep.), ySt, SiF,
shine, cf. L. divus], clear, plain, evident,
manifest, with elfj.1 and pt. it has the
force of an adv., ST)AOS ?iv avid/nevas, he
was manifestly troubled, 1.2 11 ; S^Aov on
often parenthetic, evidently. 29.
Sr)Xoci>, eicra!, etc., make clear, show, declare.
12.
8t](ia < ya)'y&, be or play &i)nayo>ys [STJ/UOS,
&yca], or demagogue ; curry favor with.
7.6*.
At](io-KpaTtis, ov, Democrates. 4.4 15 .
AT](XO<TIOS, a, ov, [OTJ/JLOS, people], of the peo-
ple, common, public ; ret Synovia, public
money. 6. democracy, epi-demic.
Cf. ^j/-8rjjuos, diro-Synfw
STJOW [Ion. drjiodi, cf . Salw, burn], daw, etc.,
lay waste. 5.5".
8r|-irov, adv., doubtless, surely, of course. 6.
8T)^0tus, see Sdwu.
8ud [instr. case of st. akin to Sis, L. dis],
prep, through. 1. With gen., through, by
means of, by. Stek raxt'ov, through quick
means, quickly, 1.5. 94. 2. With ace.,
on account of, for the sake of, for, 5<&
iro\\d,foi- many reasons. 62. In comp.
through, thoroughly; apart, abroad.
Aia, see Zeus.
8ia-(3aivw, -/37j<ro/*ai, 2 a. -/3?jc, -/Se'/JrjKo,
50 through, over or across, cross : stride.
88.
8ia-pdXXw, -0aAd>, 2 a. -e&a\ov, -pf&\r)Ka,
throw across ; set (apart) at variance ;
comm. accuse falsely, slander. 15.
Sia-f3ds, see 8<o )3aiVa>.
8id-pacris, etas, rj, [fiaiitw], a crossing, pas-
sage ; ferry or bridge. 8.
8ia-(3aTos, a, ov, [ftaivu], to be crossed,
must be crossed. 3.
Sia-paros, ^, 6v, [Paivu], that may be
crossed, passable. 4.
8ia.-pfjvcu, -j8ai, 2 a. of Sia-0a.ivu>.
Sia-Pipd^w, data or w, -e&i@a.o-a,, carry over
or across, transport. 1.
Sia-poArj, TJS, [Sia-@d\\<a], slander, calumny.
2.55.
Si-ayy^M'W, -6Aa>,-^y7iAo, report (through,
i e. to one at a distance or in diff. direc-
tions), proclaim, announce ; mid. report
from one to another, pass the word
along. 4.
8ia-YAaw, laugh at, mock. 2.6 26 .
Sia.--yi-yvoiJ.cu, -yevri(rofj.ai, 2 a. -eyev6fii]v,
pass (lit. become) through, pass, continue,
live. 4.
8i-a-yKv\oo(j.ai [ayKvXrj, loop in a thong,
thong]. --r}yKu\oifj.ai, jnit the fingers into
the thong of the javelin ; pf. pt. with
fingers in the thongs. 4.3 28 ; 5.2 12 . Cf.
fi>-ayKv\dci>.
Si-a/yw, -c|a), 2 a. -fiyayov, lead (or bring)
through, over, or across ; of time, spend,
live (w. or without 0iov) ; lead on, con-
tinue. 8.
Sia-Scxoficu, receive (through a line) in suc-
cession, succeed. 1.5' 2 .
Sia-Si'Sojfu, -Stavca, -eSoaica, give from hand
to hand, distribute. 4.
8id-8<>xos, on, [Sia-Sfxoju.ai\, successor. 2.
8ia-V-yvii|Ai., pf. -ffvyncu, unyoke; separ
ate. 4.2 13 .
494
VOCABULARY.
8io.6tdop.ai 8ia<J>av<2>s
Sia-Ocdopai, look (through) into, consider.
3.11 9 .
Si-ai6pida> [alQpia, clear sky], become clear,
clear up. 4.4 13 .
Si-aip&o, -fiffu, 2 a. -eTAoi', take apart, pull
down, destroy. 3. diaeresis.
Skd-KCipai, Kfiffofj.a.1, lie or be laid in order,
be arranged or disposed. 7.
Sia-K\cvopai, urge or cheer on, encourage. 2.
8ia-Kiv8vvvw, ei/au, run all risks, hazard
all. 3.
8ia-K\d, break in pieces. 7.S 22 .
SidKovtw [SI&KOVOS, servant, deacon, N. T.],
serve. 4.5 s8 .
Sia-Koirrtt, -Kctyw, 2 a. p. -eKomjv, cut
through, break through. 5.
SIOKOO-IOI, at, a, [Sia = 5uo -f KWTIOI, Dor.
-xdrioi -tKa.r6v\, two hundred. 9.
Sia-Kpivci), -Kpivia, -^Kptva, judge between,
decide. 6.1 22 .
Sia-Xa-yxo-vw, 2 a. -{\axov, distribute by lot,
allot. 4.5 -23 .
8ia-\a(Ap<xvw, 2 a. -e\a$ov, take apart,
divide, take severally. 3.
Sia-Xc'-yopai, -\{o/j.cu, -fl\ey/j.ai, -eAt'xflTjv,
talk (between) back and forth, converse
with, (dat.), discuss. 12. dia-lect, -logue.
8ia-\iir, -\ttyw, 2 a. -t\ncov, -\4\otira,
leave apart ; stand apart ; leave an inter-
val; be distant, rb Sia\e?Trov, interval. 5.
Sia-iiaxopai, fight it out, Jight earnestly,
contend. 2.
Sia-^t'vw, remain (through) firm, still re-
main. 7. 1 6 .
Sia-)JieTp{(i>, 7}(ra), measure out, distribute. 2.
Si-ajiirtpc's [for -dva-irtpts, irtipta, pierce],
adv., through and through, clean through.
4.1 18 ; 7.8.".
Sia-vc'|JUi>, -v(inS), -fvfi/j.a, distribute. 7.5 2 .
8ia-vot'o(Aai, Tjiroyuai, etc., pass. dep. be fully
minded, intend, purpose. 8
Sidvoia, aj, [*8td-i>oos, cf. &voia], intent,
purpose. 5.6 81 .
iirw, send round. 2.
A.uero/uou,-f ir\tv<ra, sailacross. 5.
Sia-7ro\E|i<i>, war orjiqht it out. 3.3 3 .
Sia-iropevw, convey or carry over ; oftener
pass, dep., fvvofiai, -wfTrdpfvuai, -tiroptv-
(h)i>, pass through or over. 5.
Sta-irpdrrw, -irpd^u, -f-rpd^a, -ireVpa-y/uw,
stonger form of irpdrra, work out, effect,
accomplish ; negotiate, settle. 23.
Si-apirdu>, d(ro/j.cu, -^pirocra, -ta, -a-pai,
stronger form of apirdfa, plunder
thoroughly, seize, carry off". 11.
Sia-p-p&i>, fiow through. 5.3 8 . diarrhoea.
8ia-p-pi7TT^i) = foil. 7.3 s2 .
Sia-p-piTTTu, ^o), -fpptfya,, throw about, scat-
ter. 5.8 6 .
8idppnj/is, coos, ^, scattering. 5.8 7 .
8ia-o-Tjjxaivu, ca>&,-eff-fifjLi]va,indicate clearly.
2. 1 28 .
8ta-o-KT]V<A) [a-Kijv^i, tent], 4\<r<a, tent or en-
camp apart. 2. -6<a. 4.4 10 .
8ia-o-Ki]VTiTtov, must encamp apart. 4.4 1 *.
8ia-erirda), dffia, -ta-iracra, -fffira.ffft.cu, -nrd-
ffQrfv, draw apart, separate, scatter. 8.
Sia-aircCpco, -orrepw, -efftreipa, -^ffirapica, -fj.cn,
2 a. p. -<T7rdpT/i', scatter about, disperse,
spread. 6.
Sia-ords, 2 a. pt. of $i-lffTr)ni.
S(.a-<r<|>cvSovd(i>, sling in all directions ; pass.
fiy to pieces. 4.2 8 .
-ff\<a, 2 a. of 8j-^xw-
-fftaffta, -tffuffa, -tffcaQrjv, save
through to the endj bring safely ; pass, be
saved through, arrive safely. 6.
Sia-Tdrrw, -rdca, -era^a, draw up or out,
arrange. 2.
8ia-Tiva>, -Tfvu, -freiva, stretch to the ut-
most ; mid. exert oneself. 7.68 s .
8ia-T\w, -Tf\>, -fT(\fffa, bring quite to an
end, finish ; sc. 656v = arrive ; absoL go
on to the end, continue. 4.
, melt through. 4.5 6 .
-Baffle, -fOrjKa, put in order,
arrange, manage, dispose (cf. Sta-6-f]Kri,
testament, T. 33) ; mid. dispose of one's
own, sell. 6.
8ia-Tp<J>, 2 a. p. -frpd(pr)v, nourish through,
sustain. 4.7 17 .
Sia-rpi^, ?}s, delay. 6. 1 1 , dia-tribe.
8ia-Tptp<o, Tptyca, rub or wear away ; waste ;
of time, spend ; delay. 6.
Sia-4>a(vco, 2 a. p. -ttydvijv, show through ; m.
and p.appearthrough,showlightthrough. 3.
Sia<J>avws [&ia-(f>arfis, diaphanous], adr.,
transparently, clearly. 6.1 24 .
VOCABULARY.
495
8ta4>ep6vTs [fr. pres. pt. of foil.], pre-
eminently. 1.9 14 .
Sta-^Kpw, -olffu), --fiveyKa o; ov, bear through,
carry our; intr. differ, be different;
differ from, esp. for the better, excel,
surpass; pass, be at variance, quarrel.
4.5 17 , 5. Cf. 5id-<popos.
Sio-<j>v-y<o, ojuot, 2 a. -tcpvyov, -iretptvya,
flee through, escape. 4.
Sia-4>0tpu>, -<t>dep<H, -((pdttpa, -e<f>6apKa, 2
a. p. -((pddpriv, destroy utterly, ruin, lay
waste ; corrupt, bribe. 6.
Sidcjxjpos, ov, [Sia-Qfpoai], differing, at vari-
ance ; TO Sidipopov, difference, vari-
ance. 2.
Stacjnnj, rjs, [Sia-tyvo/jLat, grow between], cleft,
division. S.4 29 .
8ia-xeind {xt'ifta, winter], atria, pass the
winter. 7.6 31 .
Sia-xip(ga> [xfy>] manage carefully. 1.9 17 .
8ta-x.a)pu), go through ; impers. itd-rta Si-
f^iapti auTotj, they had a diarrhoea. 4.8*.
StSdo-KoAos, ov, teacher. 2.
6iSd(TKw [Si redupl. -+ So. [K] + VKW, cf.
L. doceo], oiodfa, toi$aa, teach, inform ;
pass, be taught, learn. 10. [ ySan, akin
to \ SIK in SfiKvvnt].
oiSc'cio-i, pres. 3d pi. of StSrjpt Ep. 8'w,
bind. 5.8.
8l8[u [ ySo, cf. L. dare, dono], Sdxru,
fScoxa, (Sea. Soitjy, Sovvai, Sous), StSaica,
Se'Souai, 4S6drjv, give, grant, present, offer.
105. Cf. dvri-, OTTO-, 5ia-, IK-, fj.tr a-,
irapa-, ifpo-, trpoff- ; diapsofnat, Saveifa.
Si-etp-ya), iee/> apart ; lie between. 3. 1 2 .
8i-<ixov, see 8-/xw.
Si-cXavvw, -eAaJ, -^\a<ra, rfriVe through; ride,
march, or charge through. 4.
wv, 2 a. pt. of 5i-aipe'w
A^Auflo, 2 a. -ri\9ov, come or
go through, cross ; go abroad, spread. 17.
8i-rT|n.Tiv, see Sia-ffTjfj.a.(vu.
Si-tcnrdpOai, pf. inf. of Sio-crirei'pw.
8i-<rira<r0ai, pf. inf. of 8ia-o-7rc{a>.
8t-^\w, impf. -fix ov > 2 a. -faxov, be apart,
stand apart, be distant ; TO $ttx o> '> the in-
terval. 5.
Si-T|Yo[j.ai, set out in detail, relate, nar-
rate. 3.
, see Si-t\a6w.
8i-i]X0ov see St-^pxo^cu.
8i-T|<rov<rL fut. of Si-irj/^i.
Ait, see Zeus.
jo-etf, -TjKa, /f<^o through, let pass. 3.
, -ffT-ficrw, 2 a. -tar-t\v, place or sta-
/ion apart; mid., pf and 2 a. act., intr.
stand apart or a intervals. 3.
xdios, a, ov, [5i(trj], /<, right, lawful ,
upright; fitting. TO Shcaiov, justice ; n
TOV SiKaiov, out of = according to justice,
justly. 18.
jn<7faness. 2; T. 92.
, = foreg. 2.G' 26 .
8iKaia>s, adv., justly, rightly, properly. 14.
8iKao-TT|S, oD, [5KC (8^ij), judge, cf.
Kara-], a judge. 5.7 s *.
Bticrj, TJJ, [ v'SjK, see 5tiio>vfu], justice, right;
legal process, lawsuit, trial ; the result of
such process, penalty, punishment (for
the wrong-doer), satisfaction (to the
one wronged). StKrjv 5tS6vat, give satis-
faction, suffer punishment ; Stici]v vTrtxfiv,
stand trial, render account. 23. syn-
dic. Cf. dotK^cf.
Si-)ioipia, as, [fjiotpa, portion], double por-
tion. 2.
8ivco [dtvrj, a whirling], whirl. 6.1*.
8u> [Si' o], adv., on which account, where-
fore. 3.
SUoSos, ov, ri, way through, passage. 5.4'.
Aids, see Zeus.
8i-opd&>, see through, perceive. 5.2 s0 .
St-opvrrw, pf. m. -opc&pvynat, dig through
2. Cf. 5ipu.
8i6ri [= Sick roDro ori], because. 2.2 U .
8i-irr|xvs, v, g. eos, of two cubits in length. 1
8i-irX.a<rios, a, ov, twice as much (far, long
many ) as ; our\dffiov, as far again. 3.3 16 .
3. Cf. StirAoCs.
8-irX0poSi ov, two plethra long, wide, etc.
4.31.
Si-irXovs, 77, ovv, [cf. o-irAoDs], twofold,
twice as much (long, large, etc.) as. 1.
diploma.
Swr-xtXioi, at, a, two thousand. 10.
8t4>0pa, as, [cf. lltyv, work till so/1], tanned
skin ; what is made of leather, bag, wal
let. 2 diphtheria.
49G
VOCABULARY.
8ic}>9e'pi.vos Svo
Si4>9<;pivos, 77, ov, leathern. 2.4 -28 .
8(-<|>pos, ov, [ -<popos (<f>epo)), what bears
two, i. e. driver and fighter], chariot-
board, seat. 2.
St\a [8i(s), cf. Tp-x<*]> '" two, afinrf. 8.
iroiflv, divide. 6.4 11 .
8i4/dw [Stya, thirst], thirst, be thirsty. 4.S 27 .
SIUKTCOS, a, ov, be pursued, must pursue.
3.3 8 .
StwKw [? perh. cansal to 8/w ( SflSu),
make flee], <a or d*o/M, eSi'o>a, pursue,
chase, follow; intr. : speed away. 7.2' 2> .
48. Cf. ^iri-, /cora-.
Slants, ews, 77, pursuit. 3.4 5 .
Siupi>, uxos.fi, [8i-opuTTw], trench, canal. 5.
So-ypa, OTOS, TO", [So/ctco], what seems good,
opinion, decree. 4. dogma.
So0-i}vai, fioiijv, see 8/5a>,ut.
K, cf. L. dec-et], $6co, 5oa,
iS6x^"n v t think, fancy, imagine.
1.7 1 , 8 2 ; 2.2', **. SOKW /toi, met h inks;
oftener of the impression made on the
mind, seem, esp. seem good, seem best ;
be of the opinion, be resolved, be approved;
often impers., SoKel not, it seems to me,
seemii good to me. ret S^favra or SeSo-y-
ptva., the things thought best or resolved
upon; S^s* (ace. abs.), when it seemed
good. 261 . Cf . iiro-, vpoff-, auv- ; $6yfj.a,
86a, and
SoKUfid^o) | SJ.Y ijuoy] , a. p. ^SoKifida-B^v, test,
approve. 3.3 20 .
SoXi-xos, "fi> ov, long : o $6\ixos (sc. 8p<5/uos),
long race, 12, 20, or 24 stades. 4.8 27 .
86Xos, ou, [? cf. 5f'\eap, 6az7, L. dolusl,
/w/iV, hence wile, craft, treachery. 5.G 29 .
Cf. a8($A.&>y.
AdXoires, a>v, ftolopians, a tribe of uncertain
kin, inhabiting the rind us mountains
in southwestern Thessaly. 1.2.
8<5a, TJS, [SOKO], opinion, esp. good opinion,
reputation, glory, irapeb Sofoj/, runtnir//
to expectation. 3. ortlio-dox. Cf. $v-
Sofos, /caTa-8ofii.
8<5|avTo, 8J|eTe, see SoKfw.
8opa.Ti.ov, oi/, [dim. of Srfpu], small or sAort
spear. &A' a .
Sopicds, (8oj, ^, [Ss'pKo^tai ( \'8tpic, 8pa/c),
see clearly, gleam (of the eye)], gazelle,
species of antelope. 2. Dorcas. ?pei
KUIV, dragon, Draco.
8opirr]OT6s, oD, [&6pirov, cf. SSJITJ/TJO-TOS]
supper-time. 1.10 17 .
86pw, Sdparos, r6, [akin to SpCs, oak], shaft,
spear. M 8 , to the right, opp. to iif or
irop' do-jrj'Sa. 11. Cf. Sopdnov,
8opu-<j>o'pos, ou, [<p4po>], spear-bearer. 5.2*.
8ov\ia. os, slavery, bondage. 1. From
SouXevw, (vff<a etc., be a slave. 4.8 4 .
SoiiXos, ov, ['], slave, servant. 6. One born
in slavery as opp. to dvSpdiroSov, one re-
duced to slavery.
Sovvat, Sous, see Sl5taf.ii.
Sovircco, ijo-o), waie a e?w// noj'se, strike
heavily. 1.8 18 .
Soviros, ou, [?], e?// nof'se, (/in. 2.2 19 .
8paiT]v, Spavai, see SiSpdffKia.
ApaKo'vrios, ov, [keen-eyed], Dracontius.
4.S' 26 .
Spajxciv, -ov/nat, see rp^x u -
SpiravT)-<f>o'poSi ov, [ <ptp<a ], scythe-bear-
ing. 4.
Spt'iravov, ou, [ Speirta, pluck] , sickle, scythe. 1 .
AptXai, fav. Drill?, tribe of Poutus. 5.2 1 .
Spdp-os, ou, [see rpfxv], " running; race;
race-course. Sp6/j.u> Qeiv, run a race or
as in a race, run at fu/l speed. 15. drom-
edary. Cf. tirTrd'-Spo/uos, irpo-Spo/u^.
Svvajiai [st. Suca, |/ ?], impf. iSvvd.ft.riv,
Svvi](TOfj.a.t, 5t$vvT)[tai, tSvvfjOriv, be able,
w. iuf., can; have poicer or influence,
jttyuTTOv Svvdnevot, the most powerful ;
be etjunl to, mean. 1.5 6 ; 2.2 13 . Often
with is or $ and adv. in sup. $ tSvvart
TOX'O-TO, (is (/uickly as he was able. 151.
Svvafjus, eccs, fj, ability, power, force ; force
or forces, for war. els or Kara 8vva/j.tv,
according to one's ability. 36. dyna-
mite.
8uvdo-TT]s, ou, a man of power or influence,
chief, prince. 1.2-'. dynasty.
Swards, (], 6v, powerful, able, capable; pass..
piissili/e, /iracticabfe. 14. Cf. d-8uvaros.
8ovco, only in pres. sys., enter; set, of th<3
sun, ana. f)\i<? SUVOVTI, at sunset. 2. See
Sbw.
8uo, $VO?VOT indecl., L. duo, Goth, twai, E.
8utr
VOCABULARY.
497
TWO ; tis Si/o, two abreast. 44. TWAIX,
TWIN.
8uo--, insep. prefix meaning ill, hard, diffi-
cult, un-, mis-, dys-pepsia.
8vo--paTos, ov, \ftaivta\, hard to go to, inac-
cessible. 5.2-.
Bvo-fiT], TJJ, [5&o], ch. in pi., setting of the
sun; west. 3.
8v(T-irdp-iTos [irdp-fi/ju, go past], hard to
pass. 4. 1 25 .
8u<r-iropVTos, ov, [iropeuw], = foreg. 1.5".
Sixriropta, as, hard passage or crossing. 4.3 7 .
8va--iropos, ov, \ir6pos, way through], hard to
pass or cross. 3.
8uar-xpT](rTos, ov, [xpttopai], hardly usable,
of little use. 3.4 19 .
8vo-xpa, as, [*Sva--xa>pos, x^P a > country],
ruggedness of country. 3.5 16 .
8f5w [?], Sdffw, fSv<ra, cause to enter; mid.
Suo/uoi, Socrofj.a.1, 2 a. eSOv, enter, set, of the
sun. 5. Cf. airo-, da-, IK-, iv-, Kara-;
tvwt.
8w, 8wcr<a, see SiSujAi.
8w8cKa [Svo, St'/ca], twelve. 6.
Suplopai, TJCTO/UOI, mid. dep., present, give. 7.
Swpo-SoKt'u) [Se^-, Se'xo/ucu, receive], receive
a gift, take a bribe. 7.6 17 .
Stopov, ou, [8(5a>|ui],<7(/J, present. 13. Doro-
thea.
v, fut. inf.
E.
4a, ^j, ^5v, see tda>.
saXtav, see a\iffKo/j.ai.
(idv [el + Hv], or ijv, less often &, (w. subj.),
i/, (/ perchance, in case that ; 4iu> /ui}, ?/
not, unless, except, lav re ... e&v re,
whether .., or, be it ... or be it.
idv-Tttp, stronger form of foreg., if indeed,
if only. 4.6 17 .
&Lom, (do-to, see tdu>.
COMTOV, rjs, or avrov, rjs, [I, ourtJs], reflex,
pron. of third pers., of himself, of her-
self, of itself, his own, her own ; pi. their
own. ol eoi/ToC, /us own (men or soldiers ) ;
ri eauruv, their own (affairs, yoods, etc.);
^' iavTwv, by themselves. 150.
H. Jt W. AXAB. 32
law [? for *treFcua, cf. old L. de-sev-are,
cease], iiupf. e1uit> (etas, efd), toura), *lfdera,
etc., let, permit ; let alone, let go, dismiss ;
with ueg. = forbid, protest. 17.
f3a\ov, see j8aAAa>.
pSo[XT|KovTa [e&Sofji, seventh + TJ conn. vow.
+ Kovra = Skt. davau, ten], seventy. 1.
^pSojios, TJ, ov, [unexplained change fr.
*fWTOfjios fr. eirrei], seventh. 6.2 12 .
ly-j before /c, 7, x. = &
ey-"ylyvo\i.a.i, take place in, arise in. 5.8 s .
tyyvdw [tyyvr) (tv, yvaXov, hollow of the
hand), pledge put into one's hand], ^trw,
pledge ; mid. pledge oneself, promise.
7.4 13 . Cf. irop-.
i adv.,yro;n near by ; near by. 4.2 27 .
77u + s, cf. /ie'xpt(s), V7Xi/ Jress ]
near, absol. or w. gen., c. eyyvrfpu, s.
-TOTCO or -repov, -rara ; after art. as adj.
2.2 11 , 16 . 32.
[e- of unc. orig., |/7p, Skt. Vgar,
watch], tytpw, tfyfipa, waken ; pass, and
2 pf. iypjjyopa, am awake, watch. 2.
Gregory. Cf. d^-, <hr-.
ev-. eyty-, see yiyvofj.at.
-KoX&o, e'o-o>, eV-ewaAeo-a, eyK^K\VKa, call
in, call on or _/br, demand, call up (ace.)
against (dat,), irz'n^r a charge against,
blame. 4.
-KaXihrrw, pf . m. fy-KfKd\vfifuu, cover (in)
up, wrap up. 4.5 19 .
, lie in, on or therein. 4.5 28 .
ur^ea 1 on, Wrf-
, head~\, brain;
pith of the palm shoots or perh. the
large buds that tip the stock. 2.
y-Kpa,TTJs, e's, [icpdros, power], having in
one's power, master of. 2.
IYVW-, see ytyvctxTKta.
see eyefpw.
[xaAWs, 6nrfZe], ^-x-Kexa^^w-
/*ot, bridle. 3.
*Y"X 1 P W lxW ' a ^ e l " n ^"c? undertake.
5.1 8 .
X l pt8iov, ow, [^v, x e ^p]i (hand) knife,
dagger. 4.3 12 .
'X 41 ?'? 10 I 6 '*"' X 6 *'p] i ffta > tv-fxf'ipurn, put
into one's hand, entrust. 3.2 8 .
498
VOCABULARY-
*' w P ur '" 4.3 18 .
[L. ego, Sax. ic], gen. IIMOV or /J.QV, I,
me; pi., rj^els, we. 717.
J-YW-Y*, 1 a ' / eas > -^./0 r m .y port. 1 5.
?8i, eSejro, fSfridijv, see 6tofj.cu.
Ktitrav, see 5e/5w.
8T]8oKOTs, see faQi<o.
t'8pap.ov, see rpex"'-
?8wKa, (So/jitv, see SiSwjju.
?wv, see {aw.
IScXovTTJs, oD, volunteer; 8f\tav, willing,
voluntary. 4.
40eXovo-ios, a, ov, voluntary. 6.5 U .
0Xto [?], ^0Ai70-w, TjfleA.Tjo-a, 51, less often
0'Aa>, TJo-w, 10, 6e willing, wish, prefer;
0t\(av, like HfffJLfvos, sometimes used ad-
verbially, willingly. Syn. ySoiiAo/uaj. Cf.
, see rtDTjfii.
I0vos, ouj, T(, [?], nation, tribe; KOT' ?0v7j,
nation by nation. 7. ethnic.
cl [loc. of st. akin to e- ?], conj. with indie.
and opt., //"; KO! ei, eyen (/"; ' ca/, a/-
thoiigh ; el fj.'fi, if not, unless, except ;
ei 5e /A^, 6u< i/" not, otherwise, 2 2-; 4.3*;
? TJS, elf TI, whoever, whatever, nearly =
forts, cf. 1.4 9 ; 5 1 ; 6 1 ; in indirect ques-
tions, whether ; tire . . . elre, whether . . .
or. 186?
etd, ffaffe, see ttito.
cl&vcu, inf. of o?5a, / know, 2 pf. of (ftca
non-Att., [ yFiS, L. video, E. WIT, WOT],
see ; mid. appear, idea, idol, idyl.
Other tenses t1<ro/j.ai, eTSov.
i8fjTe, flofiyv, see foreg.
ctSov [= eFtSov], subj., t5&>, opt. flioi/LU, inf.
ISf'iv, pt. iStav, saw, 2 a. to bpdia. 59.
ctSos, ovs, T&, appearance, form, shape.
. Whence -e<5^s, -^s (or -taS-ns fr. a-
), like, -ly, see eu-eiS^s, flOjUo-eiSrjj.
see o?5a.
ctrv, efrji', see ftyit/.
see 1-n/ju.
K<($], impf. eT/ca^bc. dff<i>. etKa(ra,
liken, compare ; infer from comparison,
conjecture, .gitets. 8. 2 pf oica [lca)],
and 2 pip. tifKtw as pres. and impf., 6e
Vte, resemble; seem ; seems likely, proper,
tc. 10.
IKO'S, 6ros, r6, . pf. pt. nent. of *efrfw],
likely, probable, > ^asonable, \v. or without
tariv ; as subs, i likelihood, probabil-
ity. 9.
tKo<ri(v), twenty. 39. [Dor. Flxa-ri = Ft
(perh. for SFi = Stio) + /cart = /coi'Ta, cf.
[eKos], adv., likely, probably, rea-
sonably. 2.
see
see \ayx<* v<a -
clXov, see aipeta.
el(ii [= e<r-/xt, yes, L. es-se, E. is, AM (for
as-m),ART for as-t)], impf. %v, f. tao^at,
be, exist : 1. w. gen., (1) be of, belong to,
emphasizing the possessor, l.l 6 ; 2. 1 4 ;
(2) origin, be sprung from ; (3) material,
be of, consist of; (4) measure, partitive
relation, etc., be. 2. w. dat., be to, have :
impers. i<rrl, $v, it is (was) possible,
2.3 11 ; OVK fffnv, it is impossible ; ftrrlv
or flffl ol tviot, some, 1.5'; laff ore,
sometimes, 2.6; used with a pt. instead
of a finite verb to emphasize the predi-
cate, 2.2 13 ; 2. 1 3 ; in phrases, rb vvv
t'lvai, for the present ; rb /cari TOVTOIT
flvai, so far as this man is concerned.
1215. Cf. dir-, V-, t-, eV-, M T-, rap-,
iftpi-, aw-.
et|ii [ yi, L. i-re], pi. t^fv, other modes tu>,
loir\v or luiui, Wt, Itvcu, luv; impf. fietv
or rja, go, less often come ; pres. ind.
mostly as fut. to tpxo/j.ai, am goini/, will
go. 10i = L. age, come. 66. Cf. HIT-,
ffw-ocK-, fla-, e|-, T-, K&T-, trap-, avn-
fdp-, fvi-vdp-, irtpi-, vpo-, irpoff-, ffvv-}
iTtov, ovff-irdp-iros ; lffd/j.&s.
tlira, see tfaov.
l'-Trp, stronger form of i, if really, if in-
deed. 7.
cVirTo, see firoutu.
ctirov [= fFeirov, yFf*, cf. ftros, word,
epic], 2 a. to \f-yw ; pf. ftp-qica., -pai, tp-
pj\6i)v, say, speak, tell ; command (w. inf.,
cf. 1.3 U ). 189. Cf. di^, vpoff-av-, dr-.
tl^)-y w [ t Fepy, akin to L.urgeo, E. WREAK],
impf. tlpyov, etpta, shut in or out, keep
away : prevent. 4. Cf. Si- ; opxos.
, efprjTo, elpnu^va, see fltrov, say.
VOCABULARY.
499
tlpr\vT]. i)s, [? cf. rfpw, join ; or, ttpta, say],
peace. 5. irenic.
il$ [for iv-s, cf. irpo, irpos], prep. \v. ace. only,
into, unto, to, among, against ; of number,
measure, up to, to the number of, to the
extent of, et's Svvaniv, els OKT& ; of pur-
pose, relation, etc.,for, in respect to, 1 .9 16 ;
of time, unto, until; on, at (a time when
it is come to), against, 1.7 1 ; 2.S' 25 ; 4.1 15 .
See H. 796, b ; w. verbs of rest imply-
ing a previous motion, in, at. 1.1 s . 321.
Cf. iv, etffta.
f .s, nia, 4v, gen. |j>oj, /was, **, [for Svs,
for */, cf. 8/to, L. gem-el, E. SAME,
SOME], one, alone; naff ifa, one by one ;
els TIS, single one. 49.
(l<r-dyo>, du>, 2 a. --ijyayof, lead into, bring
into, 4.
lo--aKovrtt;w, shoot darts into, in otat. 7.4 18 .
elcr-palvto, 2 a. -t&i)V, go into, embark.
5.7 15 .
tlcr-fJaXXw, throw into ; enter into ; empty. 3.
l<r-(3i|3di; f -f&t&affa, moke go into, put on
board. 5.3 1 .
lor[3oX.rfj, 5}, I3tAA], entrance, pass; in-
vasion, 3.
tio-8tio(xai, enter into, sink into. 4.5 14 .
ci'<r-6i|u, impf. -jjti, go or come into, enter;
enter one's mind. 9.
cl<r-\aiJV<o,-^Xo(ro,rzrfor march into. 1.2 26 .
cUr-eXOtiv^ 2 a of foil.
l<r-'pxo|jLcu, 2 a. -riKQov, go or come into,
enter. 10.
see eio--e\a6vv
, e2<r-i/u.
, see ((V-ctyw.
Lcr-o8os, ou, ?;, w?ay ;nto, entrance, 3.
cllcro^ai, fut. of olSa.
lo--iTT]8dw, ^<r&>, /cap ?>rfo. 1.5 8 .
clcr-irCirrw, fall into, rush into. 3.
l<r-irX&o, sail into. 6.4 1 .
w, 2 a. -e'Spa/uor, rv into or in. 5.2 16 .
, a. p. -tivtx&n*> oear or i''^
in 7.3 21 .
lo--<j>op<w, -fia-of, carry or tr/n^r z'n. 4.6 1 .
tl'o-w [for IVO-CD, cf . {], adv., within, inside
o/(gen.). 15.
;'n<o or m. 5.9 U .
ttra [pron. 8t. t (cf. obroa-t, L. !-s), TO c.
r6], adv., <An, thereupon, afterward.
next. 11.
ct-rc . . e'lTe, whether ... or, L. i-ve . .
gi-ve, either ... or. 16.
etxov, see J?x-
l'0a, 2 pf. as pros., [I0< nsed only in
pres. pt. ], plpf. tiABfiv as impf., am
teonl, am accustomed. 2. Cf. I00J, TO :
atsto?n, T. 12; ^0oj, rJ, disposition,eth
ics. See eu-^dqs.
ei'wv, see eaco
IK, before a vowel ^ [? cf . L. g, ex], prep
w. gen. only, out of, from, away from y
of time, from, often, since, i o5, from
which time, since ; Ac rofaov, from this
time =s hereupon ; of orig., agency (like
VTTO), of, by ; tit &ao-i\eis, by the icing ;
in accordance with. In phrases *{ foov,
equally ; etc rov ivavrlov, opposite ; ^
dirpoffSoK^rov, unexpectedly ; itt rov Si-
icalov, justly. 242. Cf. fo>, (a\a.ros
exotic, exoteric.
4Ka<rraxo(r [cf. vavrax^-ffe], adv., to each
side, in each direction. 3.5 1 '.
Macros, TJ. ov [fKds, L. secus], each ; pi
(they) each, several, severally. 70.
4KaoTo-T [cf. &\\o-re], a&v.,each time. 2.4 M .
sKarepos, d, ov, [eicd(s) -f repoj], each of two,
each singly; pi. (they) each, both; xaff
ttcdrepa, on each side. 7.
CKcm'pwOcv, adv., from each side, on either
side ; on both sides. 4
JKarlpuxrc, adv., to each side. 1.8 14 .
IKOTOV [t- of nnc. orig. + KOTOV, L. cen
tnm, Goth, hund], a Rvsr>-red. 14.
fios, ov, [tKaros, epithet of Apollo,
, ffecatonymus. 5.5 7 .
JK-paCvw, -Qjiffo/jiai, 2 a. -<*/8?jv, -/3t/37jKo, go
out or forth ; disembark ; sally forth. 9,
lK-pdXXw, -jSoAw, 2 a -e&a\ov, &0\i]Ka,
throw out or away; drive out, txpel. 6.
?K-f5acrt.s, ecus. ??, [ftaiftt], a going out, wag
out, outlet, pass. 5.
'EicpaTava, tav, [? c old Per*, hagmatan,
place of assemblies], Ecoatana, capital
of Media, where the Persian kings passed
the summer. 3.5 15 .
u, run forth to the rescue. ?.**,
500
VOCABULARY.
s, ov, [ylyvouai], born of; as subs.
offspring, descendant 2.
-, see f/c-rpe'xw.
tpw, -Stpw, -toftpa, skin (08), fay 1.2 s
<K-SiS(0|H., -Sutra, -5e'5o/uoi, ^I'l-e I//;, ^ri'pe out
of one's house, <7/re in marriage. 2.
cK-Sifco, sfrj'p off; mid. and 2 a. -tSiiv, strip
oneself. 4.3 12 .
IKS! [(- proth. -f KJ, fr. pn)n. st. t, see
TOW], adv., there, in that place. 19.
EKi6ev, thence, from that place 5.6- 4 .
CKCIVOS, TJ, ov, ICKCI], that one, that, opp to
oSros, fA/'s, often rendered Ae, sAe, if. 76.
CKCUTC, thither, to that place, there. 4.
K-0Xi|3w, ]>ress out, crowd out. 2.
tK-KoXvuTtu, -KKaAu,ujuai, uncover. 1 2 16 .
CKK\i](ria, as, [cK-aAe'ci>], assembly, regu-
larly summoned, opp. to av\-\oyos. 2.
KKXT](ridtt, ca// an assembly. 5 3 37 .
CK-xXiva), 6enc? out or back, yield, give way.
uv.
K-KOf).u>, iau>, -tK6uicra, carry out or ojf. 3.
, ^cc, -tKoif/a, cut out, off 'or down. 2.
[iti/ftr], head}, turn a somer-
set. 6.1 9 .
JK-KV)ia(vcd [Kvfua, wave}, swell out, bend
out. 1.8 18 .
K-Xyw, -A^, -e'Affa, /)ici out, select. 3.
eclectic, eclogue.
^K-Xcfirw, -\eify(a, 2 a. -^AITOV, -Ae'Aojira,
(go) o< o/" (and) leave, abandon, forsake ;
disappear. 6. eclipse.
cK-fXTjpOofwii, wind out, defile. G.5 22 .
K-Trejiir<i), ^w, senrf o? or forth, conduct
forth. 3.
K-iriTTu>K<is, see ^K-irtirrca.
6K-ircpaivu, Jinish off", accomplish. 5. 1 13 .
K-irr]8dw, /cap o< or forth. 1 .& 6 .
K-iri(jiirXt](ii, impf . -firi^Tr\r)v,jill up. S.4 22 .
^K-irfvw, 2 a. -tiriov, drink up. 1 Q 25 .
cK-iriirrw, -irtcrovu.ai. 2 a. -ftrtaov, -ireirToxco,
_/b// ouf, rwsA out, fall down ; as pass, to
^H0d\\ta, be throtni nut, driven out, be ex-
iled, 01 titirtirTWKdTts, the exiles ; of a
ship, be driven ashore. 11.
iK-irXa-yetS, 2 a. p. pt. of (Kir\-firrw.
(K-irXtw, -irKfuffOfiai, -fit\fv<ra., sail out or
forth. 15.
v, filled out or up, full. 2.
2 a. p. fjrAa7rj', strike out of one's
Bense6,astonis/i,<ii(izt, contuse, alarm. 9.
CK-iroSu>v [t'/c, wows], adv , out from the feet,
out of the way ; e* Tfoitlffdat, put out of
the way. 1 6 9 ; 2 S 29
tK-TTOpevojiai, fvcro/uitt.i, proceed, go or march
forth. 3.
CK-iropij^o), fffo) or iw, stronger form of
vopifa, provide, piocure 2
?K7rwp.a, arcs, T(J, [<>c-ir^w], drinking cup. 3.
CKTCUOS, d, ov, [SICTOS], on </;e six/A day 1.
K-TCITT, -Ta|a), -^ro^a, draw out, mar-
shal. 2.
K-Ttivw, -rtvia, -^rtiva, a. p -erdBnv, stretch
out, extend. 2.
, see Krttvta.
UW, shoot out arrows 7.8 1 *.
TJ, of, [I{], su-fA. 6 2 12 .
KTOS [fit], u-lthout, beyond, w. gen. 2.3 8 .
Ant to eVrdj.
^K-TptVw, <//CD, 2 a. m. -tTpair6fJi7iv, turn out,
off or aside. 4.5 13 .
iic-Tp'4>w, -Qptyta, 2 a. p. -erpd<pwv, nourish
or rear />. 7.2 3 -
K-rp6\a), -Spau.oiiu.ai. -8f5pau7?a, 2 a.
-(Spa/toy, run out, sally jorth. 2.
<KTWVTO, see Kro.op.ai.
tK-4>aivo), s/iow forth, show openly, de-
c/are. 3-1 16 .
K-4>t'pu>, -oi'(ra> : -^vey/ta, in'njr of, rarry
ybrtA ; 9/1-6 out, report ; begin open
(war). 5.
-^VY", -<p(vcu.ai, 2 a. -tipvyov, -iffQfvya,
Jlee forth, escape. 3.
K<iv, of-cra, rfv, g. dVroj, OUOTJJ, [Fcw-.cf SkL
y'vap, wisA], willing, voluntary; coinm. '
rendered as adv , willingly. 10. Cf. tuttov.
, see XauRdvu.
as. or f'Aaia, [?], L. oliva( borrowed 7 ),
olive tree ; olive. 2.
iXcuov, ov, olive-oil. 3. Whence prob.
oleum, E. on..
di-rwy, ov, | for t'Aax"']. ^AdxifToj, 77,
ov, irreg. comp. and sup. of /xt'/cpds,
small, little. 7. [i \a\os, obs , -proth.
+ Aoxuy, cf. L. levis (for leghvis), E.
LIGHT.]
vvo) [prob. for t\avvu, orig. ?J. f'Aai,
VOCABULARY.
501
1j\cura, \-fi\a.Ka, trans., drive : intr., ride,
drive, inarch, rotv etc- [w. ellipsis of
horse, chariot, boat etc.) ; of metals,
beat out. 20. elastic. Cf. air-, ot-, da-,
^{-, Trap-, irpo-, irpoff-.
s, ov, of deer, deer's. 1.5-.
?Xa4>os, ov, 6, fi, [1], deer, staff, hind. 2.
Xa<t>pos, a, ov, [?], light, quick, agile. 2.
tXa(f>pu>s, adv., lightly, nimbly. 2.
s, see f\drrtav.
t, T)\ey-
^t question, cross-examine ; prove, con-
vict. 4.
IXtiv, i\e(rOai. 2 a. of alptu.
lXcX(co, i'|o), TjAeAjfo, sliuut tAeAeC, raise
the war-cry, shout. 2.
4Xcu0epta, as. freedom, liberty. 4.
eXevSepos, a, ov, [? e-proth. \*vO, akin to
L. lioer (forleuber)], free, independent. 5.
see
, see \afjL
elv, -ittv, 2 a. of
?XKto [ \ Fe\K, akin to L. sulc-o, plough],
impf. elA/cov, draw, drag, pull, tow. 3.
Cf. Ka.6-, in pi- ; 6\nds.
'EXXds, aSoj, rj, Hellas, the country after-
ward called by the Romans Urae'cia,
after a tribe in Epirus. The name was
first used to designate a city and dis-
trict in southern Thessaly, and was
afterward extended to all Greece.
'EXXds, dSos, ?i, Hellas, wife of the elder
Gougylos. 7.8 8 .
"EXXriv, rjvos, b, [?], Hellen, the mythical
son of Deucalion and reputed founder
of the Greek tribes through his sons j
Aeolus and Dorus and his grandsons
Achaeus and Ion ; a (jret-k : as adj.
Greek.
4XXr|vi<i>, iffca, speak Greek. 7.S 25 .
f EXXi]viK6s, -fi, ov, Hellenic, Greet:, Gre-
cian ; rb 'E\\T]viKOf (<rrpoTfj/xa), the
Greek arn/.
'EXXT|viKws, adv., in Greek fashion, in
Greek.
'EXXt]vis, /8os, fern. adj. to 'E\\r)vtic6s.
'EXXT|vicrTt, in Greek.
'EXXr]o-irovTiaKOS, -fi, ov, HeUespontian.
'EXXri<r7rovTos, ov, 6, [popularly derived
fr. 'EAATji (g. of "EAATj), and iroVros, sea
of Helle, because she was drowned in
crossing it], Hellespont, Dardanelles
l.l 9 .
Xoi|u, k\6vTf s, -ofifvos. see alptw.
w, iirea or tea, fi\iricra., /IOJK-, ace. + inf. 3.
, iSos, 77, [ j feAir, peril, akin to L.
voluptas], hope, expectation. 9. Cf * C
eATris.
IXoiv, fut. pt. of l\avvto.
4fi-, before a labial = tv.
, 2 a. of navddixo.
, fjs, reflex, pron., of mi/self. 13.
, -/S^o-o^at, 2 a. -4ftr)
into; embark. 6.
H-pdXXa), -0a\io, -2 a. -e';8aAoi/, -j
throw in or into, less often, against ;
intrans., rush into, dash against, invade,
enter; of a river, em/it//. 12.
|i-pds, 2 a. pt. of tp.-fta(v<a.
p.-pi.pdu>, do-to or o>, -ej8i'/3a<7a, make go in
or embark, j/ut on board. 2.
p.-f3oXrj, ^y, [0oAAa>], entrance, invasion.
4.1*.
^'fieiva, see /u.eVa>.
(j^<D [for Ffft-, L. vom-o], impf. ijnouv, fut.
ffj.u, ofteuer epov/jiai, vomit. 4.8-- 1 ^/te-
TIKOV, emetic.
p.-)XV(o, -LLtvta, -ffjifiva, remain in. 4.7 17 .
fi6s, TJ, ov, [ent, see ey<&], mi/, mine. 19.
ejjtov, -of, -e, see (yd>.
^(i-iraXiv, adv., in use much like ird\iv,
back, baekward* t back aqain ; often with
the art. as adv. acc.,ri i. or Tovp.ira\iv. 5.
tfi-ireSow [u-7re5os, in the ground], hold
faxt, ratify. 3.2 1 '.
^[i-irsipos, ov, [ire?pa, trial], experienced, ac-
quainted with (gen.). 5. empiric.
Ijji-ireipws, adv., with experience ; fa- tx 6 '"
w. gen., be acquainted with. 2.6 1 .
[x-ir|xirX-q|ii, impf. -eTrifjLir\r]v, -irA^crw, a.
p. -rir\-fio-Ovv,Jill in or up, Jill full; 1.7 8 ,
satisfy. 3.
impf. -firlfj.irprji', -irp^tfai, Iv-
set fire (in) to, set on fire. 3.
(i-irbrT(i>, -iretroCyuot, 2 a. -fireffov, -ireirrcaKa,
fall into or among ; fall upon; fall into
one's mind, occur. 7.
l|i-iroSCci> [iroui], impede. 4.S 29 .
502
VOCABULARY.
Ivflairip
s, cv, impeding, in the way ; rb
ov, obstacle. 2.
[after the analogy of fK-iroodv] ,
adv., among one's feet, in the way, efi.-
tlvai, be in the way, hinder. 3.
^n-woUw, flew etc., create in, inspire in, im-
press upon. 3.
4|A-7roXdw [^uiroAij, merchandise, see iruKtu],
flffu, gain by sale. 7.5*.
ijj.-n-cpi.ov, ov, trading-place, emporium. 1.4 tt .
^Tropos, ov, [trdpos, journey, voyage], mer-
chant. 2.
i(i-irpo<r0v, adv., in front, before, esp. of
place (irp6o-0ev, oftener of time) ; 6 t/ji-
\6yos, the foregoing narrative. 2.1 1 ;ra
i., the fore parts, places in front ; ol e'ju-,
those in front. 13. Ant.
|j.4>a-yiv, 2 a. inf. of tv-etpayov,
not in use], eat in; eat moderately or
hastily. 4.2 1 ; 5.9.
{(j.-<j>avTJs, es, [tyalvca], appearing among,
visible, clearly seen, open ; iv T$ tfj.<pavei,
in public, openly. 2.5'^. Cf. Iv T$ <pavepif.
l|i.4>ava>s t adv., openly. 1.
iv [for evl. prob. loc., akin to av], L. in,
iw, prep. w. dat. only ; of place, in, on, at,
among, tv 8e{t, on the right ; of time, in,
during, tv $ (xpdvcp), in which time, while ;
of manner, means etc., in, with, by. 427.
In comp., iv tp.- before a labial, = ty-
before a palatal ; in, at ; a modified de-
gree, cf. tii.Qa.yeiv; possession, cf. eftireipos,
Cf. 6j's,
fv, see efs.
fv-o-yKvXdw [ayvv\ri, thong, cf. St-ayK-], Jit
thonys in or 'to. 4.2- 8 .
lv-avTido|iai, ci<ro/uoi, oppose. 7.6 5 .
fv-avros, a, ov, dvrlos, wh. is ch. poet.
tho. comm. in Xen., opjxtsite, opposed to,
over against, facing, in front, w. gen. or
dat. ; IK TOV tvavrlov = K TOV avriou, <>n
the opp, side; ol fv., the enemy ; ravav-ria
(= TO v-), in the opp. direction. 12.
^V-dirr, dtyo}, fasten in or on ; set on jire,
kindle. 7.
?vo.TO9, r), ov, \ivvd\, ninth. 4.5 s *.
fv-av\i5t iat a P- -i)i\ttrOriy t lodge for the
night. 7.7 s .
2v8aa, as, [tv-Htiis, Stu, want], want, need. 3.
ev-SeiKvvfiL, sliotv herein or particularly,
exhibit. 6. 1 19 .
IvScKaros, rj, ov, [eVSexa], eleventh. 1.7 11 .
v-8^w, be wanting, quite like 5e'a> ; (vSe7,
impf. tv-eSei, there is need. 6. 1 31 ; 7. 1 41 .
?v-8i]\os, ov, evident in or therein, evidtr.t.
3. On eV, in adjs. cf . f/j.-<f>avfis, <j>avfp6s ;
tv-avrios, avrlos ; ev-Ttjj.os, rlft.ios.
?v-8T](ios, ov, in or among a people, native,
home-; T& evSij/xa, home affairs, revenues
etc. 1. endemic.
tvS^pios, ov, [Si(j)pos],on (same) seat ; o tv-,
table- companion. 2.
^v5o9ev, adv.,/ro/ within. 3.
^vSov, adv., within. 12. [-Sov, ace. of pron.
st. Sa, cf. 5e, L. en-do].
2v-8oos, ov, [5o|a], held in honor, honor-
able. 6. 1 23 .
v-Scco, -SiHTu, -SfSvua, 2 a. -fSvv, put on.
1.8 3 ; 5.4 13 .
^v-^paXov, see ^-j3ciA\w.
v-8pa, as, sitting in wait, ambush, ambus*
cade. 4.7 22 .
IveSpevw, lie in wait or in ambush. 3.
?v-i(xi, -rjv, -tffofiai, be in, on or therein. 10.
or i(vKv [?], prep. w. gen., comm.
after its case, on account of, for the sake
of,for. 34.
ra [unexplained modification of
fvvta.-\- Kovra, cf. ijSSo/xTjKOJ'Ta], ninety. 3.
v6s, a, 6v, [?], dumb. 4.5 33 .
^v-Tr\T|o-6Tj, see ^u-TrfjUTrArjjui. 1.10 12 .
v-^irpTj<ra, see ^u-irfyUTrprj/iti. 4.4 U . ,
^V-TOS, ^, ov, [verbal of tvi-np.i\, urged on,
incited. 7.6* 1 .
v-\pi(ra, see ey-xfipifa-
lv-f\vpov, ov, l^x^]- wliat is held as secu-
rity, pledge. 7.G' 23 .
fv-t\o>, holdfast in, entangle. 7.4 17 .
^VTjS-, see tveS-.
Iv-ijv, see 2v-ei/j.t.
?v9a [-00, akin to L. (in)-de], adv.: 1. dem.,
there, here; less exactly, thither, with
verbs of motion ; of time, thereupon,
then ; 2. rel., where ; of time, when. 64.
IvOd-Se [cf. -8f], adv., A/<Aer, thither;
oftener = foreg. 13.
?v0a-irep, just there ; just where, where. 2
{jdXXo|icu
VOCABULARY.
503
v-9}ivos, 2 a. pt. of tv-Tie-rim.
?v9cv [cf. et>6a], adv. : dem., thence, hence;
ilvdev /j.fv . . . fvQfv 8e, on one side ... on
the other, hence . . . thence ; tvQfv Ka.1
e"v0fv, on this side and on that : rel.,
whence. 22.
tvOcvSc, stronger form of foreg.,/ro/n this
very place, hence. 8.
V-9v|iO|xai, Tjao/uai, -TfQvfj.nfi.cu,, -f6vfj.T)6r)v,
lay to heart, consider, ponder. 8.
v9tf|AT||ia, aros, r6, thought, device, plan. 2.
V-9wpa,Kiw, -TfQiapa.KifffjLO.1, put on the
corselet, arm fully. 7.4 16 .
?vi, for fVfffft. 5.3 11 .
Ivt, see els.
viavrds, ov, [?], year. 5.
J-VWH, at, a, [? peril, for evi ol = %<TTIV of],
some. 9.
cvUm [=: fvi + ore ?], sometimes. 4.
evvea [e-proth. -f i vefa, L. novem, Goth.
nian], XINE. 1. Cf. fvaros.
V-votw, foil), -fvAitaa, have in mind, think
over, consider ; think out, devise : w.
lt.it, be apprehensive. 3.5 3 . 13. Cf. tv-
dvfj.fOfj.at.
ifvvoia, as, [formed after the analogy of
oVoia, fr. oVoos], thought. 3. 1 13 .
V-oiKu), ria-ca, -yKt](ra, dwell in, inhabit; ol
tvoiKovvTfs, the inhabitants. 6.
V-OVTU>V, gen. pi. pres. pt. of tv-ftpi.
ev-o-n-Xios, ov, [ov\a, arms], belonging to
arms, martial. 6.1 n .
ev-opdw, 2 a. -e ?8ov, pt. -ibuv, see in or here-
in. 1.3 15 ; 7.7 43 .
iv-o\\&a [5x^os, crowd; trouble], -fiffco,
trouble, interfere with (dat.). 2.
ev-o-Ktvei^w. dffta,(jet ready, dress up. 6. 1 12 .
tvrav9a [prob. for fv6a.-v-Qa\, adv., here,
there; less exactly, hither ; of time, then,
thereupon, hereupon. 133.
v-Tivw, stretch out at, lay on. 2.4 11 . Cf.
s, [r^Aos, end], complete, full.
1.41 3 .
, -(Tet\dfj.Tjv, raise (and put)
upon, enjoin, command. 5. 1 13 . Cf . dva- ;
fvro\Tfi, injunction. T. 71.
repov, ov, [tv -4- rtpov], the inner part, in-
testine. 2.5 s3 .
VT09v [prob. for evOa-v-Qev], adv., thence,
hence ; of time, henceforth, thereupon ; oi
source, thence, therefore. 64.
V-Ti9rjp.u, 2 a. -edrjKa (Oco, Ofirjv), 2 a. m
-fdtfj.i)v, nut in or on. 3.
i!v-Tt[ios, ov, in honor, honored. 3.
v-Tf(iws, adv., in honor. 2.1 7 .
v-Tox i S) ot> > [ T *X OS wall], on the wall.
t 7.8i.
'vr6vs [ef-rovos, -re^oj], adv., strenuously,
7.5 T .
tvros [^v, cf. L. in-tus], adv., within, abs.
or w. gen. 6.
-Tvyx^vw, -rfv^oftai, 2 a. -ervxov, happen
upon, fall in with, find, come to. 13.
'EvvoXios, ov, ['Evvta, goddess of war, com-
panion of Ares], Eni/alius, epithet of
Ares, to whom the Greeks cried on enter-
ing battle. 1.8 18 .
vwjioT-apx^os, ov, [ tv(&fj.oros, stcorn in
(ofj-vvfii, mi-ear)], enomotarch, leader of
a band of soldiers. 2.
v&)[AOTia, as, [tvcanoros, sworn in (ouvvftt,
stcear)],band of soldiers, bound by oath,
enomoty, containing twenty-five or, ac-
cord. to Thucydides, thirty-two men. 3.
ig, L. sex, six. 8. Cf. e/CTJs, 4/cTa7oj.
', see tit.
, e\, -iffyeiKa, report without,
bring out word, report. 4.
'-a-yto, d|a), 2 a. -fiyayov, lead out or forth ;
lead on, induce. 10.
ov, [atptu], chosen out, choice.
, "fi<ro, 2 a. -eTXoi', fpija, -JIM,
, take out ; set apart ; mid., select,
choose. 6.
c'g-aiTc'co, 4\ata, -TJTIJVO, ask from, demand
back ; mid., berj off. 2.
^-ai<J>VTis [for -a<pvias, cf. &<pvui. suddenly],
adv., suddenly. 5. Cf. fa.irii>T]s.
4|aKier-j^fXioi, a, o, six thousand. 4.
, shoot out or forth. 5 4'-^.
, at, a, [Dor. -KO.TIOI = e-Kar6v],
six hundred. 11.
e'(j-aXa.Tra.a>, a|a), stronger form of d\o-
irafa, plunder, desolate. 7. 1' 29 .
e'g-aXXopai. -a\ovfj.ai, -rj\dfj.i)v, spring out ol
aside. 7.3 s3 .
504
VOCABULARY.
c'-a|xapTavci>, err from, err, do wrong ; in
5. 7 s3 w. cognate ace.
e-a.v-taTT||u, -<7T7Jffa, 2 a. -eVrTjv, raise up ;
mid., 2. a. and pf. act. intr., rise or stand
u/i, start up. 6.
s^-airardw, ^<rta, -Tj^rrjcra, stronger form
of airardta, deceive utterly, cheat. 25.
t ? 5-aiTj.Ti], rjs, gross deceit. 7.1'^.
t'lairCvrjs, softer form for e^a : <pvns. 7.
e'-<ipX w > impf. -rjpxov, lead <iff, take the
lead. 2.
Jj-auXo|xai, decamp, change one's quar-
ters. 7.8' 21
t-J3-, see tit-0.
gg-eiiu, only as irapers., e-o-Ti, -rjv, ^-
eVrcu, it is t/uite possible (cf.
permitted, a/lowed ; Q6v, as ace. al)s., //
beimj permitted. 30. Cf . f^ovtria.
{g-<i}xi, 77e' or 370, go forth, march out or
forth. ' 24.
i|-6KOxJ/, 866 tK-KOTTTO).
t'-Xavvw, -eAcc, -ijAatra, drive out, expel ; w.
obj. omitted, ride or march forth, pro-
ceed. 25.
ejj-f'Xurov, 2 a. of lK-\f(ir<a.
J--eXoifii, see ^{-oipe'to.
t'jj-evryiceiv, see fK-fytp<a.
|-trXaY1v, 2 a. p. of ^K-ir\-firr<a
f^-ttr-, see ^K-TT.
l--pirw [L s<-rp-o],rrce/5 out or forth. 7. 1 8 .
*5"f 3 XH iai > - a - -^^^0", come or 70 forth,
depart ; of time, expire. 15.
8g-<rri, see f^-eini.
^i, c.ra/nz'ne], inspec-
tion, review. 6.
see hhf
^-T) < yO)j.ai, -riyf](TOfj.ai, -T)yr)ffdfJirii>, lead out ;
n /uti', tell ; disclose. 2.
^-TJ-, see r{-6t M .
t^Kovra [-KOVTO, cf Skt. da^an, <en],
si. rt i/. 7.
r cnme out; of time, /;as
gone In/. G.S 26 .
see
, see
l^-iKVo|iai, -t^ofjiai, -?7ftai, iK<f/ur)v, come
forth to, reach, arrive ; come up to,
amount to. 9.
-{<nT]|u, place out ; m^d., stand out
1.5 14 .
e^-oSos, ov, i), way out ; out-let ; going out
or awai/, departure, expedition. 7.
iffa, -ciirAica, -t
^-ov, pres. pt. of
l|-oirX5<>i tff<a or ICD
armjulli/. 6.
|oTrXuria, as, armament. 1.7 10 .
^-op(j.dui, ^(Tco, -(apfj.r)(ra, urge on; intr., se/
o< or forth. 4.
|overia, as, [e|-/yui], power, authority, jtei-
mission. 1. T. 103.
|-TTTJX^S, w, g. cos, o/"s('.r cubits. 1.
?5w [^K], adv., o<, outside of, without ; w.
gen., outside of, beyond; rb l|w, </<e
outer. 37.
^o)-0ev, adv., from without; without. 3.
&HKO., be like ; see ejccfa>.
opTT|, ^s, [?], feast, Jest iral. 3.
, --fiyyei\a, announce (and
enjoin) upon, antioniirc witli authority;
mid., announce as taken upon oneself,
pro/ti/xc, profess, offer. 3. tir-ayyf\la,
promise. T. 53.
ir-d.Y<<>, brinrj against ; tir-rjKTO. 7.7 al .
^iraflov, 2 a. of 7rc<rx.
ir-aivw, impf. pvovv (es, ei),
, praise, commend, thank. 18.
ir-aivos, ou, prose word for alt/os, praise,
commendation. 3.
&ir-apw, impf. -7?pov, -apw, -rjpa, raise up,
stir up, urge on. 2.
ir-aKoXov0a), follow after or close upon, 1
pursue, w. dat. 2.
e'lr-oxovw, -f)Kovffa, listen to, hear, overhear
, see JTI/. 2.
ir-ava-xtop^w, ijaw, 170 6ac^, return, re-
treat. 2.
tir-av-t'pxofi.eu, 2 a. pt. ev-av-f\06vTfS, g*
bach, return. 3.
ir-atmXeo>, add a threat, threaten. 6.2 7 .
da), launh, exult over. 2.4-".
pw, -^yf'pa. rouse ;>, awaken.
ret [<?irf + ei'l, conj. ; of time, u-lu-n, after,
siui-i- : of cause, since, tvtl
soon as. 88.
tiriOaXd-rrios
VOCABULARY.
505
iimSav [^7T(8^ + &v], conj. w. subj., when-
ever indeed, when indeed, when. 20.
&irci-S4j, conj., stronger form of ^irtf, wlien
indeed, when ; since indeed. 45.
i'lr-cifu, -iji', -tffo/jLai, be upon, lie over. 4.
<ir-ci|u (pres. as fut. to tir-epxonat) , -TJftv,
go upon or against, ao'vance; come against,
attack ; come on, succeed ; tir-itl>v, ovffa.,
ov, following, succeeding. 24.
ir--rrp, stronger form of eVef, since at all
events, since indeed. 5.
{irei<ra, see irtlQca.
lircira [eiri + Fra], adv., thereupon, then,
thereafter, hereafter; in the next place;
as adj., after. 2.1". 28.
frrtKeivo. [eV eKeiva], adv., upon that (side),
on i/onder side, beyond. 5.4 :i .
4ir-K-9o>, impf. tir-f-f0eoi>, run out against,
sail;/ forth upon. 5.2-'-.
ir-Xnrov, 2 a. of firi-\tliru>.
ir--pxofi.a.i, iir-e-f\-fi\v9a, go (or come)
forth against. 5.2'.
irirdfi.qv, plpf. of ndo/tat
6ir-'ire<rov, 2 a. of fvi-iriirrca.
Tr-pxo[i<u, 2 a. -ri\Qov, go (or come) upon,
to, over or against. 7.S' 25 .
|ir-pTd<o, -fiffca, '2 a. -rjpS/jiriv, axfc or inquire
again or further ; ask, question. 7.
?ir<rov, 2 a. of iriirrco.
eir-eoTareu) see firi-ffTaTeta.
*T-<rT-, see e'^-i'ffTT/.ut.
|ir-o-\ov, 2 a of e'ir-f'xu).
4lT-T^TaKTO, plpf. Of ^!T-TcfTTW.
ir-evxo|Aai, -erffo/wu, -fvdfj.r)t>, prai/ to;
imprecate upon, utter imprecations.
5.6 3 .
fir-<j>dvT|, 2 a. p. of eirt-<pa.lv<o.
eir-^x w i ^<(>-f{w, 2 a. -tffxov, hold on or 6nct,
restrain; cease from, refrain from. S.4* 5 .
Cf. ^T-OX^. cessation, epoch.
^Tr-T^tiv, yaa.v. see t-rr-tifu, no anainst.
tir-^KOOS, ov, [e'ir-aKOtieo], hearing ; with es,
fr or ^{ = within hearing. 4.
"infjv or irdv [tirfl -f ij], conj. only with
subj., whenever, when ; t. r<i\i(TTa, as soon
as. 3.
4ir-f)v, 866 (v-eifu. *>e ii/xm
lir-f|V<ra, 866 fir-atvfea.
v, 2 a. of e'
eiri (eV, ^'), prep, with gen., dat. and ac<x,
upon, on.
With gen. : of place, upon, on ; also
of place whither to denote the aim,
see 2.1 3 ; of time, at, in the time of,
e'0' fifjiiav, in our time, 1.9 12 ; of depen-
dence, ^<f>' favrtav, by themselves (i. e.,
strictly depending on themselves) ; then
in the same general sense, ^>' ev6s, one
by one ; M rerrdptav, four deep. 60.
With dat. : of place, on, upon, at, in,
bt/ ; of time (rare), on, at, after ; of depen-
dence, u/ion, dependent upon, in the power
of, eirl rip dSeAiJxp, in the power of his
brother ; of cause, purpose etc., on ac-
count of, for, on condition that, tirl rovrcp,
on this account, 3.1' 2 ', or for this purpose,
1.3 1 ; e<p' $, on condition that. 120.
With ace.: with verbs of motion,
upon, up on, up to, to, towards, against,
over; of time, for, during, until; of pur-
pose, for, after. 167.
In comp., ?<pon, to, towards, against,
over, besides, but often merely intensive.
iir-Ccuri, see ftr-ipi, go against.
4iri-(3dX\w, -&a\w, 2 a. -e^a\ov, -jBljSA^/ta,
-fiat, throw or put upon, fall upon ; mid.,
put upon, ro6rai tiri&fphrifi.ft'Ot, archers
with their arrows on the string 3.
eiri-poT]9w, -ficru, run to aid one (dat.)
against, succor. 6.5 9 .
erri-povXcvw, r5ffa>, plan against, plot against
(dat.); scheme to get (dat.). 15.
liri-povX^, rjs, plan or scheme against,
plot. 6.
iri--yfyvon.(u, 2 a. -fyevofjiiiv, come upon, at*
tack. 2.
7rt--ypd4>a>, ^w, -{ypccfya, write upon, in-
scribe. 5.3 s .
<Tri-SeiKvv)ii t impf. -eSelKvvv, -5 i'|co, -e'Seif a,
show [up] forth, exhibit, display ; show,
prove. 1 8.
CTT-iSuv, 2 a. of t(f>-opda>.
iri-8iwKw, |w, pursue after, pursue close-
ly. 3.
!iri-8pau.iv, 2 a. of tirt-TpfX'*-
irt56(jn]v, see vie fa.
iri-0aX<i.TTios, ov, on the seacoast, man-
time.
506
VOCABULARY.
tiriOcivcu IITIOTO-
tTri-0ivai, -BtffQat, see
eir-0<ris, fvt, rj, [n-Tt0ij/i], a setting upon,
attack. 2.
Tn-0vfUa) [Oi>fj.6s, mind],Ji<ru, set one's heart
upon, desire, long for. 20.
^m-OvfiCa, as, desire. 2.6 16 . T. 38.
tiri-Kaipios, ov, [ifaip6s,Jit time], in season,
seasonable ; suitable, important. 2.
iri-Kdfiirrw, bend forward, wheel round.
1.8 23 .
^Tri-KaTa-p-piimw, impf. -eppiirTOvv, throw
down upon. 4.7 13 .
irf-B|UU| -Kfla-ofi.au, press (lit., lie) upon,
attack, dat. 8.
*m-Kiv8vvos, ov, in danger, dangerous. 3.
cm-Kovpeci) [ eiri-Kovpos, assisting, tcovpos,
Att. x6pos, boy, servant ; see x6pri], f)<ru>,
-ficouprio-a, assist, protect against, ward
off" (ace.), from (dat.). 3.
iriKovpr]fia, aroj, r6, protection. 4.5 13 .
jirucpdrcia, as, [tti-Kpar-fts, having power
over], power over, mastery. 2.
firi-KpxrnTtt, cover over, concoal, disguise.
l.l 6 .
fciri-KvuTtt, ifw, -eicvtya, bend or stoop over.
4.5 32 .
iri-Kvp6u, diffu, -ficvpwaa, confirm, ratify.
3.2 s2 . See Kvpios.
7ri-Xap.pdvco, 2 a. -i\aftov, seize upon, lay
hold of; overtake, reach, find ; mid., hold
oneself on by (gen.), seize. 4. e"'*i-\T)tyis,
epilepsy.
iri-\av0dvopLai [ \avQivta, escape one's
notice], 2 a. -f\a66fj.r}v, let escape one's
notice,ybr<7e< (gen.). 3. 2^.
Tri-\y w say also or moreover. 1.9' 2 ' 1 .
epi-logue.
tiri-XtCiroj, -\ftyat, 2 a. -^AHTOf, -XAoiro,
leave behind, rb iiri\tnr6nfvov, the part
left behind ; fail (one), be wanting. 6.
In-C-XtKTOS, of, [tiri-\fy<a. pick out], picked,
select, chosen. 2. Cf. air6-\eKTos, ?-
atperos.
^iri-(iapT<5pop,ai [fjidprvs, witness], call to
witness. 4.8".
^Trf-na\os, ov, that may be fought arjainst,
assailable. 5.4 1 *. () pp. to S-/zoxoj.
^Tri^eXtia, aj, care over, care, atten-
tion. 8.
eiri-|i{\0|j.ai, and -jueAojtai, impf. ^ir-f^e-
Kov/jL-nv, -fjLffjLf\rjfjLa.i, -ffit^Oriv, care for
(gen.), attend to, give attention to ; observe
carefully. 11. Cf. dir-, aw-.
iri-(XVjs, ts, c. -fo-Ttpos, careful. 3.2 80 .
Tri-fiVa), -/j.evto,-(ft.fiva, stay on, abide still ;
remain over or fn charge of. 2.
tiri-fu-yvvfu, mingle with, have dealings with.
3.5 16 .
4iri(iirXa<rav, see irf/xvATijui.
tiri-vocw, ^trw, ^aw z'n mind, intend. 4.
liri-opKw, ^(ra, -dpK-riffoL, swear falsely, per-
jure oneself; swear falsely by (ace.). 6.
TriopKio, as, false swearing, perjury. 2.
Tr-opKOS, o^, [ ^T/, against, opitos, oath ].
perjured, given to perjury. 2.6'- a .
tiri-Trdp-ci|ii, -rfeiv, go to one's assistance,
S.4 23 ; go along (parallel with others)
upon high ground or above. 3.4 30 . 3.
liri-Triirru), -TeeroD/teu, 2 a. -^ireffov, -WmMO,
_/a// upon; attach (dat.). 10.
iri-irovos, oy, toilsome, laborious. 2.
eiri-p-piirrtw, impf. (irfpptvTovv,-pt^iw, throic
upon or down. 5.2 23 .
tir-p-puTOS, ov, [^e'w, ipp\n)v, flow], over-
flowed, well-icatered. 1.2.
^iri-<rdTTw, -cVo^o, /;aci or /oac? on; sarf-
rf/e. 3.4 s5 .
'Eiri-o-0'vns, eos, [s^ron^], Episthenes (1)
of Amphipolis, 1.10 7 ; (2) of Olynthus.
7.4 7 .
^in,-o-tTi5o(Aai, loD/jat, -t(riTiO'd(i.r)v, provision
oneself, lay in provisions ; provide oneself
with (ace.). 9.
4irto-tTio-fj.6s, ov, provisioning, getting pro-
visions ; provisions. 2.
liri-<TKrrofJiai, -aKftyonai, -(ffKt^intjv, in-
spect, ascertain by inspection. 3.3 18 .
episcopal, bishop. Pres. and impf.
supplied by ^iriffKoirtu.
tiri-o-Kevd^o), get ready ; repair. 5.3 13 .
aj, see tiriaKfKTOfi.au. 2.3 2 .
, draw on or after one. 4.7 14 .
o, 2 a. m. of t(f>-{iroft.at.
tirio-rajiai [lit. stantl upon or o>-er,cf. Ger.
verstehen|, impf. rjirjo-Ta^rji', A-wow, i-wo/r
how (with inf.), understand, be acquainted
with. 27. Cf.
4iri-<rTa-, see
'Eperpievs
VOCABULARY.
507
irv-<rrcuris, teas, i), [t<p-iffTi)/j.i, stop], a
stopping, halt. 2. 4 26 .
liri-oraTeaj, impf. eirtaTdsrovv, [en HTT drr]*,
one who stands over, overseer], oversee,
take charge, command. 2.3 11 .
4iri-OTXAw, -crreAto, -e'o-rttAa, send to, (esp.
by letter, hence firtaro\-f}, see below) ;
w dat., enjoin upon, charge. 3.
lirTTT|fiiov ( ov, g. ovos, [l-TriVra/uat], know-
ing ; acquainted with or skilled in (gen.).
2 I 7 .
irt-<TTTJ<ras, see e^-iffrtjut.
.TucrTO\T| rjs, [ firi-arrt\X<a ], letter, epi-
stle. 5.
trrurrpaTtta, as, expedition against (him).
24 1 .
iri-crrpa.Tevw, make war upon, march
againsl. 2.3 19 .
iri-<r<j>dTTio, aa>, -eV<paa, slay upon; mid.
slay onesef upon. 1.8 23 .
Im-raTTM, -Tea>, -Ta|a, -rercry/uai, put
upon ( dat. ) as a duty, enjoin upon, charge :
$ eTTfTfraicTo (impers. ), on whom it had
been enjoined, 2.3' ; draw up next or be-
hind. 3.
tiri-TcXew, firta, -cre\fffa, fulfill, accomplish,
complete, esp. of visions, oracles etc.
4.3 13 .
iriTT)Sios, <i, ov, [firnijSfs, to the purpose,
enough], suitable, jit, proper ; serviceable,
necessary. TO. firirriofia, necessaries,
provisions, supplies. 91.
iri-Tt9TijJLi impf. -fTl0T)i>, -6+iao>, ~^8r)Ka
(Ow, Oei-rjv, Oetvat, -Oeis), -TfOfiKa, put or
place upon ; of penalties, impose, inflict ;
mid., set oneself against, fall upon, at-
tack (dat.). 26. firiOfTov, epithet. See
v-tirl-6tTos.
em-TptTrw, --rpi^/ta, -e'rpeij/a, -Tf-rpo<pa, turn
over to, commit, entrust, leave to ; permit,
allow (dat. and inf.). 11.
tiri-Tp\w, 2 a. -fSpa/jiov, run or rush upon.
4.331.
iri-TVYxdvw, -Tevojuat, 2 a. -trvxov, happen
upon, light upon,Jind (dat.). 5.
iri-(|>aiv(i>, -fyavia, e'^Tjco, 2 a. p. -tfyaviiv,
show forth, disp/ai/ (cf. tTrtSfiKvu/ui) ;
mid., show oneself, come into view, appear
suddenly. 6. epi-phany.
iri-<jx'po>, bring upon or against / mid., rush
upon, attack. 1.9 s , b.8*>.
iri-4>opew, ir\a<o, carry upon (by frequent
trips). 3.5-'.
iri-xapis, t, gen. iros, [xP's] pleasing;
rb (irixa.pt, pleasantness of manner. 2.6 12
tiri-^eipew [x 'P> hand], i\<T<a, -x e 'P 7 7 (Ta )
put one's hand to, undertake, attempt,
^ try. 15.
* iri ~X e ' w > P ur upon or in. 4.5 27 .
eiTi-^ajpeco, TJCTCO, -ex<*>pri<ra, move on, ad-
vance. 1.2 17 .
iri-jn]<j)t^<i), tffw or /w, -e^^>j(ra, pu< io I'Ote,
JOM< /Ae question ; mid., vote for. 4.
ir-i.ov<ra, see ir-</xt, ^o against.
2ir\\ra, see ie\4w.
4ir-oiKo8o(u'(i>, Tjffa), -tfKoS6fj.r]/j.a.i, build upon.
3.4".
lirofiai, impf. elir6/j.tiv, e'4/o^ai, 2 a. ttrir6ft.rjv,
follow (dat. or <rw) ; pursue. 53 [ j/o-eir,
cf. L. sequor, orig. sense, " be busy
with," whence, forAo?, what one works
With, /OO/]. Cf. ^, ffVV; (TVV-f<p-.
Tr-dp.vv|J.i, -ofj.ovfj.ai, -w/uutcra., swear to.
7.5 5 ; 8.2.
tirpd^O^v, see irpdrru.
irrd, L. septem, SEVEN. 15.
, seventeen. 2.
a, a, [-/co<no<, Dor. -Karioi =
/car<5v], seren hundred. 3.
iriJa^a, TJS, Epyaxa, wife of Syennesis.
, 2 a. of irui'0aj'0(UO.
Ipdw, in pres and irnpf. ; other tenses
from fpa/uai : tpao'O^ffOfj.ai, i)pdff6r)v, love
(esp. sexual); long for. 3. 1-' 9 ; 4.6 s . Cf.
, dffo/j.ai,
work; work the land, till. 3 Cf. KO.T-,
irpo-.
?p-yov ov, [ yFtpy, Fopy, akin to iRK-some],
WORK, deed, act; action, operation;
thing, affair (cf. irpayna). 13. Cf. dpyis,
fiitpyfO'ia, KaKovpy^ca, iravovpyos, uirovp-
yos ; also surgeon, lit-urgy, orgies,
eu-ergy, organ.
plV, fut. to A7tt).
6peir6ai, 2 a. m. of fpcardia, ask.
'Epcrpitvs, teas, 6, Eretrian, of Eretria,
508
VOCABULARY.
[" oarstown." tplrrw, row], an important
city in southern Euboea. 7.8 8 .
4pT)(iia, ay, desert, wilderness; solitude. 2.
?pT]p.os, TJ (or os), ov, [cf. Goth, arms, poor],
desolate, desert, deserted ; unprotected ;
unoccupted, empty ; \r.gen.,berejlof. 16.
eremite, hermit.
tptfa, fipi&v, other tenses ch. poet., strive
or contend (with dat.). 2. Cf. dv-epf-
ov, [fpi<pos, kid], of a kid, kid's.
| 4.5 3 i.
ep|AT|Vvs, tus, 6, [usually referred to
'Epfj.rjs, messenger of gods], interpret-
er. 11.
ip|iT]VV(i), interpret. 5.4 4 . hermeneutic.
Ipovvra, fut. pt., see <pi}nl.
cppo>p.c'vos, 77, ov, [pf. pt. of puvvvfii, be
strong], strengthened, strong, resolute, c.
-eorepos, s. -eVraTOs. 2.
{ppcdp^vws, adv., resolutely. 6.3 G . On its
formation cf. ire<f>uAa7/ueVci>s.
epOKto, &ee/j >ac, restrain, ward off". 3. 1 25 .
Cf. air-. Akin to fyi/o/icu, ware? o^",
whence
?pv(jia, aroj, r6, guard, defence, stockade,
fortress. 5.
Ipvpvos, -f), 6v, defensible, strong ; TO tpvfuvd,
strongholds. 5.
^pxop.ai [for (p-(TK-ofiai, \ f fp, later A],
^AeiJiro^ac, AfjAufla, 2 a. T^AOoj', come,
go. 138. In Att. its use is confined
chiefly to the pres. indie., pf. and 2 a.,
other parts supplied by forms of ef^i,
viz., Teo, Ibi/ui, tdi, Itvat, luv; impf. $a or
fifty, fut. eljui, less often ?ica, a<pi^ofj.ai.
Cf. CLV-, ir-av-, dir-, Si-, tiff-, ffvv-fta-, -,
^ir-f-, ffvv-f^-, fir-, Kar-, irapa-, irpo-, irpoar-,
ffvv-, \nrsp-, far-.
4pu, tpf'i, fut. of Ae'yai.
IpuJvTcs, see (paw
ipa>s, arros, 6, [^paco, on forma, cf. yfAwil,
love, desire. 2.S 22 . erotic.
IptdTOuo [?], impf. ripwTwv, ri<rw, ripi&TTjara,
oftener fyxfyiTjj/ (fr. epo.uai), (/.>/,-, >/
about, inquire, question ; two aces, or ace.
-f clause (ri, irirtpov, 6ir6ffov, e etc.).
45. Cf. dv-, tir-,
4s, old Att. form of els.
i TITOS, y, [fvvv/j.t, for Feff-vv-m, L
vestis, E. WEAR], clothing, clothts. 3. Cf
l/JLaTlOV.
<r0iuj [= to-6-i-ca, L. ed-o, E. EAT], fut.
ISo^at (old Ep. pres.). 2 a. e<pa-yov,
fdySoKa, eat. 7. sarco-phagus. Cf
ffji-<pa.y?i/, Kar-etrdioa. oSvvr), pain, prub.
belongs to same rt. (e8), whence an-
odyne.
&rop.cu, fut. of el/j.1.
eo-n-epa, as, [1 cf. L. vesper, I.-E. |/vas,
dwell], evening ; west. 7.
'Eo-irepfrrai, <av, ol, Westerners, Hesperitae,
a tribe in northwestern Armenia. 4.4*c
2<rrai, earu, fut. and imv. of ei/u.
orraA.|ievos, pf. pt. of o-Tf'AAw.
2oTa-, see 1ffrri/j.i.
?<rre [for & -f 8rel, adv., even to, up to;
conj., until, till ; while, as long as, 11.
Syn. fus.
&rrr]Ka, <t<m\v, ^trrus, see ?rT7j/i.
(rrpa(AfJLt'vos, pf. pt. of <TTpt<f><a.
?<TTW, imv. of ei|J.
tcrxaroSi 17, ov, [prob. for ?{-aro.-, sup. of
], last, farthest, extreme; uttermost;
last, severest. 8. eschato-logy.
lo^drws, adv., extremely. 2.6 1 .
?<rxov, 2 a. of ex<0.
<rw0ev [ecrw, ^s], adv-.^roj/z within; within,
inside. 1.4 4 . Ant. QwBtv.
Icroxrav, see crufa.
iraipa, as, female companion, mistress, cour-
tesan. 3. hetaira. Fern, of
craipos, ov, [akin to I'TTJS, clansman], com-
panion, comrade. 3.
Ta\0T]v, see rdrria.
'Erto-viKos [fTfos, true, V?KOS, victor], Eteo-
nicus,a, Spartan officer under Anaxibi us.
7,112-20.
trepos, ci, ov. [unc. st. + repos, cf. E. OTHER,
EITHER], the other (of two), another;
6 t. . . . & . , the one . . . the other ; of
more than two objects like iAAoy, but
= other and different, different, other
t/Kin (w. gen.), TOUTUV trtpoi, other than
lln in : rb trepov Oart pov. 15. lietero-,
see Internat. Diet.
T(TpWTO, plpf- Of TlTptixntfa.
In [akin to L. et], adv. ; of time, yet, stiU,
ETOIJIOS
VOCABULARY.
509
longer; of degree, yet, besides, moreover,
TI juaAAov, yet more. 72.
?Toi(ios [?]> "n ( or os)> ov, ready, prepar-
ed. 5.
Toi|Atos, adv., readily, promptly. 2.
ZTOS, ous, T(J, [for Feros, L. vetus], year.
10. The Attic year began with the
summer solstice, and was divided into
twelve months of twenty-nine and thirty
days alternately. An intercalary month
of thirty days was inserted every
third, fifth, and eighth year in every
cycle of eight years, eV^jerjos, annual,
etesian.
ETpdirero, 2 a. m. of Tp&rw.
tTpd(j)T]v, 2 a. p. of rpe(p<i>.
v, see nrpiaffKoi.
V, 2 a. of rvyxa- v(a -
cS [neut. of Ep. evs,good], adv., (toayaOifs),
well ; variously rendered to suit the con-
text, good, fortunately, prosperously, hap-
pily etc. 41. In comp., well, good, very,
much. eu-. See Internal. Diet.
vSai|U>v(a, ay, good fortune, prosperity.
2.51 3 .
cvSai|iov(t<o, iffta or i&, deem (one ace.)
happi/ or fortunate, congratulate (one
ace.) on account of (gen.). 1.7 8 ; 2.5".
cvSaijxovws, adv., fortunately, happily : c.
-fffTtpov, s. -fffrara. 3. I* 3 .
tvi-8a.ijj.cuv, ov, g. ovos, [8a,l/j.<av, divinity, for-
tune], fortunate, blest, happy, prosperous,
well-off", rich; c. evUatnovetrrepos, s.-^trra-
ros. 16.
s, ot>, very plain or evident. 2.
as, fe^-Sios (lit. very divine), calni],
fair weather, calm ; metaph. tranquillity.
5.8 1 '.
tv-i8T|S, es, [ e?8os, form], irell-formcd,
handsome ; c. -eartpos, s. -eVraTos. 2.3 s .
tfl-tXiris, i, g. 8o$, of (/ood hope, hopeful.
2.1 18 .
tv-iri-0TOSi ov, [firi-ri6r]ft.i, attack], easy
of attack, easy (for one, dat.) to attack.
3.4 21 .
vtpY(ra, as, [for -r/a], u-ell-doing, benefi-
cence, kindness. 3.
v-p-yT^u>, ^crw, do a favor, show kind-
ness. 2.
tvep-yerrjs, ov, [*fpyw, work], well-doer, bene-
factor. 4.
<i-vos, ov, [Ca>">7, girdle], well-girt for
exercise or walking, active, nimble of
troops, light-armed. 7.
VTJ0eta, as, goodness of disposition, sim-
plicity ; stujiidity. 1.3 1B .
V-i]9T)S) fs, [$9os, disposition], good-hearted,
simple; stupid. 1.3 16 .
evOufMo), -fiffd), to make cheerful; intr. and
mid., be cheerful, be in good spirits. 4.5 !> ^
ii-0iJ(AOS, ov, cheerful, in good spirits. 3.1 u j
-u9vs x, u, [?], straight, direct, whence
v6vs [neut. euOd + s, 'cf. ^77^-$], adv.,
directly, straightway, immediately. 52.
evOviwpov [neut. of evOvwpos ; on end, -tapov,
cf. irATjfl-ajpT;], adv., in a straight line,
straightforward. 2.2 16 .
<i$K\ia, as, [eu-KAe^s, K\tos, fame], good
repute, fame. 2.
EvK\i8t]s, ov, [son of the famous one],
Eucleides. 7.8 1 - 3 .
VK\uJs [ewKAei}s], adv., famously, glori-
ously. 6.3 17 .
v-(iv/js, es, [/j.evos, disposition], well-dis-
posed, friendly, favorable ; c, -etrrepos, s.
-(O-TO.TOS. 4.6 12 .
i-(iTa-x.Cpi<rros, ov, [fjifra-xeipi^onau, han-
dle], easy to handle or manage. 2.6 20 .
e-iivoia as, [E#-POVS], good-will, kindness;
good -will towards (gen.), 4.7' 20 . 5. Aut.
/rajcrfvoia.
vvoi*Kus [euj/otK^s, fr. eit-voos], adv., kindly;
eu. exetv, be well-disposed. 1.1.
<5-vovs, ow, [ 6(5 + v6o$, mind], well-dis-
posed, kindly, friendly. 10. Cf. ev-
, see
0-i.vos, ov, [ Att. etf-fsi/oj], hospitable.
li&vros Evfcivos, Euxine or Black sea,
It was originally called o^evos, inhospi-
table, a word of ill-omen, to avoid which
the Greeks changed it euphemistically
to etf-f tvos, just as they called the Furies
the Eu/xec/Ses, "gracious goddesses."
Cf. " Cape of Good Hope " for Cape of
Storms, and see evwvvuos.
Ev-oSevs, teas, [one who fares well], Euo-
deus. 7.4 18 . Text prob. corrupt
510
VOCABULARY.
ctioSos *<fx>Sos
ctf-oSo$, ov, having a good road, easy to
travel. 3.
ov, well-armed or equipped. 2.3 3 .
[fv-iw"i)s, falling well (irtVrw, fall),
esp. of dice, hence east/], easily. 4.
cviropio, as, easy getting through, easy
means of providing; abundance, plenty. 3.
ttf-iropos, ov, easy to pass through, easily
passed ; easy ; going easily, well-pro-
vided, well-off". 4. Ant. &-iropos.
ctf-irpaKTOS, ov, [irpdrrta, Jo], easily done,
practicable. 2.3- J .
VKirpTTTJs, e's, [irptirio, be fitting], comely,
handsome. 4.1 H . Cf. fii-tto^s.
v-Trp6<r-o8os, ov, easy of access. 5.4 :!> .
iipT)(ia, aros,r6,afind, esp. & piece of good
fortune, godsend. 2.
cvpuncw [i], (vpriffia, 2 a. yvpov, Ti'vpnica,
-fj.ai, rivpfOyv, find, find out, discover, de-
vise. 25. Cf. a.v-.
cvpos, ovs, r6, [evpus], width, breadth. 27.
Evpv-Xoxos, ov, [far-famed in ambushing *
see tvpvs], Eurylochus, a captain from
Arcadia. 4.2 21 ; 7.11.
Evpv-paxos [ vide or far-famed fighter,
see tvpvs], Eurymackus. 5.6 21 .
tvpvs, eta, v, [Skt. uriis, wide], wide, broad,
spacious. 2. In many proper names =
wide, far, far-reaching, far-spread, far-
and-wide. %
cvpwv, 2 a. pt. of tvp'untu.
Evpuin], rjs, [cf. Ileb. ereb, evening, west],
Europe, the continent. 7. 1 27 .
eii-TOKToSf ov, [ TctTTw ], well-arranged,
orderly, well-disciplined. 2.
vraKTs, adv., orderly, in good order. 6.6 s5 .
(vra^Ca, oj, [for -TaKria],good order, disci-
pline. 2.
y, fortunate, see Ti7x < **' Cl ']'
be fortunate, be success-
ful. 1.4 17 ; 6.3.
vrvxT|(ji,a, OTOS, r6, a bit of good fortune, a
success. 6.3 6 .
Ewj>pa.TT]s, ov, [Pers. Hufrat, beautiful
flowing or good abounding], Euphrates
river. It is formed by two branches,
Frat ami Murad, which rise in Arme-
nia, and flow southeasterly into the
Persian Gulf. 1.3 20 .
, rjs, prat/er, wish, vow. 1.9 11 .
? J imp- Tivxtwv, fvofj.
Tfjvyij.ai, pray (absol. that (ace. + inf.)
or for (ace.), wish, vow. 16. See ew-,
(ryv-eir-, irp6ff-.
v-u8r)s, es, sweet-smelling, fragrant. 3.
[ofa (for o8-iw), L. odor]. See b<r<ppa.l-
, OP, [ofojua], of good name;
euphemistic for dpi(TT(p6s, left, whence
bad omens came, cf. fv-tivos ; -rb evd>-
i>vfj.ov (nepas), the left wing of the army.
17.
uX.'w [**v-o>x os > xt, support, food, fr.
*X<&\> $<?<>, feast or feed (one) well;
mid.,feast,bewellfed. 4.5 30 ; 5.3 11 .
wwx' a ' a ^> [*eX*> "x4 support, food.
IT. fx&], feast, good cheer. 6.1*.
&|>', see V/.
^(f>a-yov, 2 a. of <!<r0tw.
6<{>dvT]v, 2 a. p. of <f>aiVa.
&j>a<rav, impf . of <f>rjni.
ty-&pos, ov, [fSpa, seat], a third contestant
who sits by ready to fight the victor,
antagonist, avenger. 2.5 10 .
4>-lOT-, See ^>-l'oTJJyUJ.
6<j>-Vo(iai, impf. -ftir6/j.riv, -t\j/o/j.ai, 2 a.
fir-(ffir6fjLi]v, follow after, pursue after,
press upon; attack. 15.
'Entries, d, ov, Ephesian.
"E4><ros, ov, }}, Ephesus, a famous city on
the coast of Lydia, Asia Minor, cele-
brated for the worship of Artemis. 1.4 s .
t], impf. of <t>f)fj.(.
jtyrjvo, 1 a. of (palvea.
<|>66s, 4, ov, [for tyrds, verbal of fyo>],
boiled, cooked. 5.4 3 -.
44>-i<TTTj(ii, ^irMTT^ffO), tir-tffTt)ffa, trans., to
place or set upon, oi-er, up or near ; stop,
halt, i-iri-<rriiffas (sc. rbv 'lirirov), 1.8 15 ;
^(p-(0~rr]Ka, 2 a. eir-eo-TTjv, (<p-t<rrafi.<u,
tir-f<TT<i6i\v, intr., stand upon or over, be
set over, command; be set up on, 1.4*:
halt, stand. 14. See ^jriVrayuai, liri-
ffTacris, firiaTartci).
j>-68iov, ou, [65Js], ch. in pi., supplies or
monei/ for the way. 2.
?4>-o8os, ou, ^, way toot going to,- approach,
access, o.
VOCABULARY.
611
tcfj-opdco [iirl, 6pdca], 2 a. tir-e'!$ov, look upon,
witness ; oversee, watch over. 4.
&-op|Aw, lie at anchor against, blockade.
7.G*.
^4>-opos, ov, 6, [t<p-opdta], overseer, ruler,
ephor ; in Sparta the ephors, five in
number and elected annually, were the
chief governing body. 2.6' 2 3 .
&j>vyov, 2 a. of <pevya>.
tyjipa., as, enmity, hatred. 2.4 12 . Old fern, of
fyOpos, o, 6v, [exOos, poet, for foreg.],
hated, hateful, hostile; comp. irregularly,
IX^M, exOto-ros; as subs, enemy, foe,
private as disting. fr. iroA^moy, a public
or political enemy. 8. See dtr-fx^dvo^ai.
X v Ps > <*"> [X W ]> tenable and so, strong,
secure-. 2. See oxvpds-
some nouns], impf. *lx ov > *
2 a. effxov, e^x^Ka, eaxW ": !
sess, occupy, inhabit etc.) ; fx (av > ovaa,
ov, having, often = with, accompanied by.
l.l 2 ; 2.6 15 . 2. AoW (holdfast, hold out,
hold back, restrain, hinder etc.). 3. with
int., have power, be able. 2.1 9 ; 2.2 11 . 4.
with advs., be : eS, KUKWS, fVvoiKias, evri-
(jicos, tpireiptas X '"> b 6 well, ill, well
disposed, honored, acquainted with, l.l 5 ;
2.1 7 ; 6.1. 5. mid., with gen., hold to,
cling to, be next to. 428. See av-, aw-,
Si; tv-, 4lT-, KO.T-, /UT-, 1fO()-, ITtpl., TTpO-,
irpoff-, arvv; \nrtp-, far- ;
Note also O-X^M^J scheme,
tKTticds, hectic, "Eitrcap, Hector.
IJ/TjTrfs, -fi, 6v, [fyo>, cf. e<pQ6s], boiled; in
2.3", obtained by boiling. 2.3 U .
|/o|iai, fut. of ftrofjLcu.
4", J^o-w, 6o7. 2. 1 6 ; S.4 29 . See ^wrrfs,
-cJw.
?wflv [ftos], adv., yrom rfawn, a* dawn,
early in the morning. 2.
&&KEIV, see sub
cupwv, fupdKO, see
IS, g. a>, d. ^>, ace. e, ^, dawn, daybreak ;
east. 5. [Aeol. a&cos for *aijffws, |/us,
6urn, EAST].
t'cos [akin to of], conj., unfj/, till; while, so
long as. &
k. j E V, cf. ^evyvvfjii,
r= Sj (Si), cf. Zen's, eAirt'>, ffa, oifa, et L
Zairdras, ov, [Syr. zaba, wolf], Zapatas or
Great Zab, one of the principal eastern
tributaries of the Tigris. 2.5 1 .
iia [? J , imp. efau, ^ffo> ; a. and pf . from /3j<fw,
live ; contracted irregularly, {deis = Jj,
faet = ?;, inf. fjv. 26. See iuJ?, &&*
Eid, as, [cf. Skt. yava, barley], a coarse
grain, prob. spelt. 5A 27 .
|eipd, Sj, [foreign], c/oafc, wrapper, fast-
ened to the loins and hanging down
over the feet 7.4*.
uytiXaT&D, drive a team. 6.1 8 .
cvyi]XdTT|S, ov, [Ci'7 oy > e\awu], driver of
a yoke of oxen, teamster. 6.1 s .
. ju(n)g-o, E. YOKE],
oke (join, bind,
fasten etc.). 5. See ava,-, 5a-.
levyos, ovs, r6, yoke, pair, team. 8. Qoy6v,
yoke, cross-bar. See viro-6yiov.
Ztvs [Skt. dyaus, ydi, div, shine], A$s,
Af, Ai'a, ZeD, Zisws, son of Rhea and
Cronus, whom he dethroned, the supreme
divinity of the Greeks. He was the
giver of victory, protector of kings and
generals, guardian of oaths and of the
rights of hospitality. Sax. Tiw, whence
Tues-day.
ZrjX-apxos, ov, [emulous ruler], Zelarchus,
director of the market. 5.7 s *.
JrjXwTOS, "fi t 6v, enviable ; object of envy.
1.7*. From &]\6<o [i)\os, rivalry, zeal,
fr. o, boil, be fervent, E. YEAST], rival,
envy. T. 12.
T](uoa> [rj/xfa, damage, fine, T. 4], c<rw,
fine, punish. 6.4 11 .
fjv, inf. of da>.
TJT*W [ 7 ],^<rw, ^^TTJO-O, seek, seek for (ace.)
or to (inf.), inquire for. 4. Cf. ipurdv,
atT60.
, ow, adj., leavened. 7.3 21 .
. T. 13].
'<i> [fats, ayptw, catch],
take alive, take captive.
(ay, pt. of dt*.
512
VOCABULARY.
<ivt], TJS, [Ctavvvfit, gird], girdle, belt; tls
GUIVIJV, for a girdle ; i. e. to supply her
with girdles ; for girdle orpin-money. 2.
6s, -fi, 6v, [Gdta], living, alive. 3.4' J . fay,
fr, life. T. 134 ; &ov, animal. T. 23.
zoo-logy; foSiov (dim.), zodiac.
H.
<j [?], conj. ; I. or ; 1) ... If, either ...or;
f6rtpov (or -a) . . . #, whether . . . or ; el
. . . II, whether ... or. 2. With com-
paratives or words implying comparison,
than, ouSef &\\o tf, nothing else than.
2.2 18 . 222.
4J [Goth, ja, E. TEA], adv., in truth, truly,
verily ; $ p-fiv, in very truth. 2. Like
L. -ne, merely marking a sentence as in-
terrogative. 10.
jf, subj. of tlfd.
jj [dat. sing. fern, of os], adv.,tn what way,
where ; how ; $ ttivvaro rdxiffTa, as
quickly as possible. 10
4jf3do-Ku> [inceptive of ri0di, fr. j}jj, youth,
Hebe], come to age or manhood. 4.6 1 ;
7.4".
, 2 a. of 4701.
j, a. p. of ayanai.
tj-yfiov(a, as, leadership, chief command.
hegemony. 4.7 8 .
ifyH l< > < *" uva > <v, TO, (sc Itpd), thank-offer-
ings for guidance, 4.S 25 . Cf. fftarripta.
ij^^wov, 6vos, 6, leader, guide, chief, com-
mander 42.
ij-ytoiiai [akin to &ya], riyJ)(rofjiai,r)yr)(rd/j.riv,
{Jyj/Mai, lead the way for (dat.), conduct,
guide, rb rjyov/^fvov, the van, 2.2* ; com-
mand (gen.), like L. duce"re, consider,
suppose, think (ace. + inf.). 68. See
d<f>-, Si-, e'|-, KO.6-, irpo-, v<(>-.
i\yif>9r\a-a.v, see tytipta
'HyncravSpos [leader of men], Hegesander,
6.3 s .
^yovfuvoi, ol, those in front, the van, pres.
pt. of Tjyfoncu.
fiBtiV, 2 plpf of o75o.
r\B4o>s [ri$vf], adv., pleasantly, with pleasure,
gladly ; c. TJStov, s. T^Siffra. 9.
ij8T) [' perh ^ -f- 8^], adv., of the imme-
diate past, a/ready, now; of the imme-
diate fut., at once, forthwith 95. Syn
vvv, now =: at the present moment.
fjSo|iai, rjcrB'fiffo/j.ai, ^\aQ^v, be pleased, glad,
delight in ; \v. dat., rovrois, linrcp or
pt. IStav, rifj.tafj.fvos. 11. [ yo~FaS, L.
sua(d)vis, E. SWEET]. See aw-.
t|8ovTJ, TJS, pleasure, delight ; what pleases
the taste, flavor, taste. 3. hedonism.
f|Svvd|iT)v, see 8wayuo.
T|8v-oivos, ov, producing sweet wine. 6.4 6 .
T|8ws e?a, {>, g. ^oj, etas, [cf. f}5o/teu], sweet,
pleasant, delicious ; pleasing, agreeable ;
c. fitiitav, s. ^Surras. 13. See affpevos,
Tpi<T-dffft,evos.
^tiv, $<rav, impf. of eT/ut.
^JKa, aor. of 1-nfu.
<JKt<rro, sup. of Kan6s.
iJKw [akin to ?/co>, see a^iKv^o/jiai], impf.
%KOV, f)fa), the pres. is comm. used as pf.,
impf. as plpf., fut. as fut. pf., am come t
have come, have arrived, am present; come,
come back. 90. Cf. otxofj.ai, am gone.
See dv-, -, Ka8-, irpoff-.
'HXeios, ov, [^HAts, Elis, cf. e\os, low
ground] an Elean, of Elis, a rich and
populous state of western Peloponnesus.
^XtKTpov, ou, [ cf Skt. arch, shine], elec-
tron, amber; in 2.3 15 is prob. meant a
bright yellow metal, containing four
parts of gold to one of silver, elec-
tricity, Electra (brilliant).
fjXOov, 2 a. of epxojuou.
f|XpaTos, ov, [?], high, steep, precipitous.
1.4 4 .
TjXi6ios, d, ov, [cf . ri\f6s, crazed], foolish,
stupid ; TO ri\i9iov, stupidity ; rb avrb
Ttf i]\i0i<f>, the same thing with stupid-
ity. 3.
TjXiKfa, os, [?Af, of the same age], age, esp.
prime of life, manhood. 3.
T)XiKu&Tiis, ov, like $A(, an er/ual in age,
comrade. I.
fjXios, ov, [?], sun ; &varf\\ea, avlcrxta, of
the sun's rising; $(>via, 8uofj.ai, KaraSvfw,
Sv(Tfj.-(), of its setting. 13. helio-. See
iiter^st. Diet.
VOCABULARY.
513
, see
, 2 a. p. of d\\drrca.
jjAcoc, see a\lffKo/j.at.
f|(X\T](i.vs [TJ/ue/VtyueVos, pf . pt. of d^e\e<i)\,
adv., carelessly, unguardedly 1.7 19 .
f)[j.pa, as, [?], </a/y ; a/xa rjj tyuepa, af rfay-
break ; divided into four parts ; irporf,
d/yopa 7rA.7j0ou<ra, /j.'-ffov fin^pas, 5iA.rj
125. Cf. a.ira.uQriii,fpi<a.
fjiupos, o/, [?], <aje ; cultivated. 5.3 12 .
f](Jifrepo9, a, ov, [^ue?s], or, ours; TO,
ij/ji^Tfpa, our affairs. 20.
i](u-, L. semi-, /<//*. SAME, hemi-.
TJjii-|3pa>ro3, ov, [ &i&pu>tTKu>, eat ], Aa// :
eaten. 1.9 26 .
^|u-8apiKov, ov, ha/f-daric. 1.3 21 .
^|ii-8Tis, fs, [Stw, want], wanting half, half-
full. 1.9".
fja'.-oXios, oi/, [SAoj, whole], whole plus a
half, half as much again ; r]t*,i6\wv
ou irp6rtpov, a half more than what (they
receive &) formerly. 1.3 21 .
T);jLiovtK6s, 17, ($', of mules, mule-. T.5 2 .
i'lfii-ovos, ow, 6, 77, half-ass, m/e. 5.8 5 .
T|[i-irX9pov, ov, a half plethron = 50^
ft. 2
fj|iierus, fia, v, g. eoj, f aj, [^/ui-], ^a//"; V^
VKTU, /Ae half. 9.
^|u-top6Xiov, ot', [o/3o\Js = 3 cts.], a Aa//'
obol. 1.5 s .
V\\j.ovv, impf. of eV^aj
f|[i<J)-fyv6ouv, llllpf. of aptpi-yvutut.
V\V = lav.
f)V, impf. of eift.1.
fjv, see 8s.
, 1 a. of <f>fpu
6p.r}v, impf. of a.v-4x<^
1, a. p. of Qipca.
i]vUa. [rjv ('6s) + ma, cf auriKo], rel adv.,
when, more precise than Sre. 12.
r\vio\os, ov, [rjvia, reins, x>]< driver.
, see ritcta.
, see dt6a>.
8<nrfp], stronger form of
where, just as.
fjpa, 1 a. of otpco.
H. & W. ANAB. - 33
'Hpo,K\ia, ay, ['HpaKA^s], Heracleia, a
city on the coast of Bithynia.
'HpaK\6i8T]s, ou, [descendant of Hercules],
Heraclides. 7.3 16 .
'HpaKXewTTjs, ov, an Heracleot, of Her-
acleia.
'HpaK\UTis, t8os, ^, Beracleotis, territory
of Heracleia.
'HpaK\fjs, fovs, [Hera's glory, K\fos], Hera-
cles or Hercules, son of Zeus and Alc-
inena, the great national hero of Greece.
By the will of Zeus he was subject for'
twelve years to Eurystheus, king of
Mycenae, who imposed upon him twelve
labors, the last of which was to bring
the three-headed dog Cerberus from
Hades (6.2 2 ). After his death he was
deified and became the patron deity of
travellers. 4.S 25 ; 6.5 24 .
T)pdcr0T]v, a. p. of ipa/j.a.i.
T]ps'0T]<rav, rjprjvTo, see alptw.
T]pofjLT|v, rjpuTQH', see fpcurdia.
?[3, see '6s.
lf<rav, see tl/j.t , ?icrav, see tlftl.
fjo-0T]v, a. p. of riSo/j.au.
i\<rova-i, fut. of 'lrj/j.t.
f|<ru\a,5w [5}cruxos], be still, keep quiet.
5.4 16 .
. of ?iffvxoi\, quietly. 1.8 U .
, as, stillness, quiet, rest ; Ka6'
=: fjffvxp ', riffvxiuv ayeiv, be at
rest, keep quiet. 4. From
fj<rvxs, ov, [cf. ^(o-),u, sit], still, quiet.
65 11 .
fjrc, see 6tju.
fjn]<ra) see alrtu.
fJTpov, ov, [ cf. ^rop, ^earf ], abdomen.
4.7 16 .
T|TTdofJLai, rjTTT}Q^ara/u.at, less often r^rr^ao-
/not, rjTT'hOT)!', be riTTcov, be weaker than,
inferior to (gen.) ; be worsted, defeat-
ed. 11.
fJTTWV, OV, g. OVOS, [for T]Kl<aV, cf. $KO,
slightly, softly], irreg. comp. of /cawos,
inferior, worse, weaker ; ijrrov, adv., /ess,
in /ess danger, the less ; fj/ao-Ta, feast,
least of all. 22.
TJV-, see si>-, or au-.
TJx0T]v, a. p. of Hyv,
514
VOCABULARY.
6' Qr)|3aios
B = L. f (init.) = Tout. (Eng.) d, ct fcjp, 0vy<m)p,
8vpa, Optta-vs.
= L. d (med.), cf. alOia, ^u<r0o?, Ti<h]M', ireiOa.
0*, before a rough vowel = re.
OdXarra, ?js, sea. 80. [= rapax<a (by
transfer of aspira. and comin. change
of p to A), fr. Ta.fA.TT<a, agitate], syn.
ToWos. See iviOa\<Lmos.
OuXiros, ovs, TO*, [floAirw, warm], heat, esp.
summer-heat; 3. 1 28 in pi. Cf. 6epos
^ (sub Ofpifa).
'flo,[uvd [ueut. pi.], o/kn, oft-times. 4.1 16 .
Odvcvros ou, [0J^<r/ca>], t/eaM ; ^Trl 6a.vd.Ttp,
for death, in token of death. l.G 1J . 7.
thanat-opsis.
Oavardo), a. p. e9avarw6r)v, put to death ;
condemn to death. 2.G 1 .
flaveiv, 2 a inf. of 0j/^<r/c.
fldirrw [for rd(f>-Tia], Odtyu, tOatya, T0o/x-
pcu, IraQr]?, bnry. 12. See rd<pos,
&-ra(pos, Ktvo-rdcfiiov. epitaph.
6o.ppoX.los, o, ov, [0dppos], bold, courageous,
daring. 2. Syn. 6pa.cr6s. On end. cf.
OoppoX&os, adv., boldly, courageously; con-
fidently. 4.
6oppt'o>, Vj(rw, 6dppr]<Ta, be bold, courageous,
of good courage ; be confident ; have
courage for (ace.). 3.2 20 . 12. See &va-.
Odppos, ovs, T&, courage. 6.5 17 .
0appOvo), encourage. 1.7 2 . See irapa-.
Oapv-rras, ou, TJiari/pas. 2.6 28 .
.'6&Tcpov = ri ertpov.
0ci.TTa>v, 6aTTo', comp. of ra^uj.
6av(i.a, aros, r6, \8d(F)ofjiat, gaze at], a
wonder, marvel. 6.S 23 . thaumat-urge.
See 6ea.ofj.cu.
0avp.d((d, d(Tofj.ai, Idauyuatra, wonder, wonder
at, admire (ace., on, ei, rfj etc.). 21.
6a.Dp.ci.cri.os, d, ov, wonderful, admirable. 3.
eavfxaerrds, 1\, ov, verbal of Oav/oidfa, won-
dered at, wonderful, strange. 4.
cuJ/aK-qvos, oO, Thapsacan of
os, ou, ft, [Heb. Tiphsah, ford],
Thapsacus, city on the west bank of the
Euphrates. Its site and name were due
to the ford at that place. 1.4 11 .
Oed, as, [fern, of 6e6s], goddess rj OeJs. 1.
9d, as, [cf. Qta.op.ai, see Qav/j.a\, a seeing;
sight, spectacle. 4.8- 7 .
Oe'djxa, O.TOS, TO, = Qta. 4.7 18 .
Ocaofxai, OeSuropa.1, ^6edadfj.riv, look on, gaze
on, behold, view. 6. theatre. See 8o-,
KOTO-, aw- ; Qetapfu.
Oeiv, see 6tw.
Sews, d, ov, [Ot6s], of or from the gods,
divine, marvelous. 1.418.
Oefs, 6fi>Tes, 0efj,evos, 2 a. pt. of T/07j/.
OeXw, wj'sA. 10. See ^t'Aw.
066-Trofiiros, ou, [ ire/iirw ], TheopompHt,
mentioned in 2.1 12 , where some manu-
scripts have SfvoQiav.
Otds, ov, o, TJ, god, goddess, deiti/. avv
8fo"ts, with the aid of the gods ; irpbs 6tuv
before or in the sight of the gods. 85;
[ y0t s (6(<rffatrdai, pra>/ for), or \ oiF,
shine, cf. L. deus]. en-thusiaam. See
Ottos, &-0fos.
Oto-o-tpcia, or, [9o-fff/3-fis], reverence for the
gods, piety. 2.6' 2:; .
Ocpairevw, evffu, serve, court ; provide for
(ace.). 3. therapeutic.
Gepdircov, ovros, o, ['(], attendant, servant
(not servile born, cf. Sov\os). 3.
0epiu> [de'pos, SH/H/HC;-], /JQSS the summer.
3.515.
OepiAacrfajas.fflep/ua^w.warmJ^armfA. 5.8 15 .
Ocp|iwSwv, OVTOS, 6, Thermodon, river of
Pontus. 5.6 9 .
0t<r0ai, 2 a. inf. of TiOijftt.
QtrraXla., as, Tltcssaly, a large territory
between central Greece and Macedonia.
It was, roughly speaking, about sixty
miles square and, with the possible ex-
ception of Boeotia, the most fertile state
in Greece.
rrroXcis, ov, T/iessalian, native of Thes-
saly.
Ww [ \'BtF\, impf. tBfov, for other tenses
see Tpf\o>, run. 25. See ^T-/C, KQTO-,
irapa-, avn-irapa-, irpo-, irpoff-.
0cop(i> [Otup6s, Dor. Beapos (6tdofj.at), spec-
tator], -fiffta etc., look at, view, behold;
inspect (an army). 6. theory.
, ou, a Tltehan, citizen of Thebee,
the most important city of Boeotia.
0TJJ3T] 'Icurovios
VOCABULARY.
515
r\$i], TJS, Thebe, small town iu south-
western Mysia. 7.8 7 .
0T|pa, as, [07jpaa>],a hunting, hunt, chase. 2.
0T)pa.u> [Srjo, L. fera, E. DEER], atroi, /u<jf,
chase ; catch. 3. See aw-.
9npei) \9i\p\, Vffu>, ffMjpevffa., rt6-fjpfVKa
etc., = foreg. 3.
0Tjpiov, ou, prose word for Ofy, of which it
is a dim., wild animal, beast, game. 5.
treacle.
0Tio-cu>pds, ov, [0Tjo- usu. referred to rid-fim
+ aupos, cf. KfVT-avpos], store, /atd u/>,
treasure ; treasury. 2. thesaurus.
0TJXTJS, ou, Theches, mountain in Pontus.
4.7*.
0i|Jpv, cavos, Thibron, a Spartan general
who enlisted the returning Greeks
against Tissapherues. 7.6 1 .
Ovr|trKw [ \ 6ai>, dva], 6a.voviJ.ai, 2 a. eQavov,
die ; often as pass, to a.tco-Krtivo>, be
slain, be killed; T^VTJKO (pi. rtdva/jiev,
inf. TfOvdvat, pt. Tfdveciis), am dead. 13.
Ch. poet, except in the pf. and plpf.
Other tenses supplied by airo-9t>r)ffK<0.
See Odvaros, 6ava-r6ca.
0VT|T6s, T], 6v, subject to death, mortal.
8.1".
0dava, <av, T/ioana, town in southern
Cappadocia. V. 1. Aaj/a.
OcpujSos, ou, [cf. 6ptofj.at, shriek, ddpdos],
confused noise, tumult, uproar, clamor;
applause. 10. See ava-flopt/jSew.
Oovpios, ou, a Thnrian, of Thurii.a Greek
city on the Gulf of Tarentmn, Italy.
QP<JLKT|, TJS, Thrace, a large territory
bounded on the south by the Aegean
and Propoiitis, and on the east by the
Euxiue. The name was also applied
(6.4 1 ) to a small district lying across the
Bosphorus in Bithynia. The Odrysae
were the most powerful tribe of Thrace.
0p<XKios, d, ov, Thracian ; rb &paKtov, the
Thracian quarter. 7. 1- 4 .
0pq]^, a/cos, a Thrarian.
Opaa-ews, adv., bold/i/. 4.3*\
0pacrvs, ?a, \), [Goth, dars, E. DARE], bold,
darinrj. 3. dpd<ros or Bdppos. boldness.
Opovos, ou, [Skt. 4/dhra, dhar, support],
teat, throne. 2. 1 4 .
'yd.TTjp, Ovyarpo's, $, J?], Goth, dauhtar,
DAUGHTER. 6.
0oX.ci.KOS, ou, [?], bag, sack. G.4' 23 .
00(10,, OTOS, TO, [Qva, sacrifice], victim, sac-
rifice. 2.
0u(xppiov, ou, Thymbrium, a city of Phry-
gia.
(j.o-i8T|s, es, [e/Sos], spirited; c. -to-Ttpos,
s. -e'o-TOTOs. 4.5>.
0v>(j.do|Acu, <aaoft.au., TfOtifi.QifJi.ai, be angry, fa
wroth at (dat.). 2.5 13 .
65, ov, [OUCD], spirit, courage ; in a bad
sense, anger, passion ; the seat of these,
spirit, heart, soul. 7.1 25 . See 4-00/xos
(-CDS. -?'), 6-0i)juOi (-e'w), irpo-Ovpos (-CDS,
-10, -e'oyuoi), a-7rpo- ; 4v-6vfi^ofj,ou, evi-0vfi.fu,
iivot, j>, Thyni, a fierce Thracian tribe.
Ovpa, os, [L. foris], DOOR; at /3ao-t\/wj
0wpat = the king's quarters, court. 9.
Oviptrpov, ov, door t gate. 5.2 17 . [Ovp+t-\-
rpov.]
Ovcrta, os, offering, sacrifice. 4.
00w [cf. L. fuinus, smoke], Odffw, H6v<ra,
Tf9vKa, sacrifice, offer; mid., cause to be
offered, sacrifice to take the auspices,
consult ; with inf. (Uvcu, 2.2 :J ), firl, victp,
irept etc. 58. See O.TTO-, KOTO-, irpo- ;
6v/j.6s, 6vfi.a.
0copctKla>, iffca or (CD, arm with breastplate
or coat-of-mail, arm ; rtOwpaitio-fjievoi,
dad in armor. 4. See iv~.
Oc&pd^, a/cos, 6, [cf. Skt. |/dhar, sw/)port],
breastplate, cuirass, coat-of-mail, mad
of cloth or leather, covered with plat(
of metal. 6.
0c6po, o/cos, [breastplate], Thorax, Boeo-
tian, enemy of Xenophon. 5.6 19 .
. Icuroncu, [?|, heal ; dress. 1.8*.
'Ido-ovios, a, ov, ['ld<ro>f (healer), Jason],
of Jason, Jasonian ; in 6.2 1 of a promon-
tory now called Jassoon. where Jason is
said to have landed when he led the
Argonautic expedition to Co'chis, m
search of the golden fleece.
516
VOCABULARY.
os *I<r<roC
l&rpos, ov, [24o/iou] t healer, physician, sur-
geon. 3.
ISc, iSftv, iSciv, 2 a. of flSov. see opdw.
"I8r] , ijs, [tSt), timber] , a well- wooded moun-
tain range in the Troad.
iSios, a, ov, [for ff<pf-8]os, cf. <r<J>s], one's
own, private, personal ; rb tStov, oftener
TO tSia, one's own (property, interests
etc.) ; i$i%, by oneself, privately, per-
sonally. 9. idiom.
ISidrqs, TJTOJ, rj, peculiarity. 2.3 16 .
lSiu>TT]s, ov, private person (citizen or
soldier), a private. 4. idiot.
ISuimxos, 4, ov, of or for a private person,
private, common. 6. 1 23 .
t8p6o>, sweat, perspire. 1.8 1 . [ISpus, \o~Fio,
cf. L. sud-o, SWEAT.]
ISuv, 2 a. pt. of eTSoc, see 6pdo>.
Icvai, ttvro, see njjui.
U'vai, pres. juf. of e?/ii.
Upeiov, on, [what pertains to a Upevs], vic-
tim for sacrifice ; cattle for food (ch. in
pi.), since a portion of every animal
killed for food was burned in sacri-
fice. 12.
Upds, d, 6v, [?], sacred; TO Iep6v, temple;
rii if pa, sacred rites, sacrifices, auspices,
esp. those drawn fr. the inwards of the
victim, cf. ff<t>dyta Upbv opos, Sacred
Mountain, in southern Thrace. 44.
'Ifpwvvpos, ov, [ifpus, uvofia, E. Jerome],
Hieronymus. 3. 1 3 *.
to](u [ ye, cf. |/i of ffyti], fjffw, iiKa, flxa,
ff/uoi, tlQ-qv, make go, send, send forth ;
of weapons, hurl, let Jly, throw; mid.,
send oneself, hastm, rush. 11. See dv-,
a<f>-, Si-, KO.B-, pfO-, irap-, irpo-, trpoa-, aw-,
ixp- ; 4v-tr6s, v<p-tinevws.
COt, impv. of e/ui.
Uavos, i{, ov, fata, come], strictly, becoming;
comm. sufficient, enough ; competent,
able (w. inf.). 52.
iicavws, adv., sufficiently, well enough. 2.
IKCTCVOD |iKfT7js|, supplicate, beg. 3.
iKtrrjs, ov. [IKU>, come], one whn romes to the
altar or hearth fur protection, sup/ili-
um. 7 .2**.
'JK^VIOV, ou, Imninin, now Koniyeh, a
city of I'hrygia. I 2 ia .
, <av, [?], propitious, gracious. 2. Cf,
L. hilaris, whence hilarity.
iXtj, ijs, [ y'A (ciAc'w), /^/ess,], 6anrf, troo/),
esp. of cavalry. 1.2 16 .
ots, avros, i, [cf , Skt. ^'si, ii'nd J, strap,
thong. 4.5 1 '. See dv-i/mdia.
tp.eLTiov, ou, [dim. of f,ua or T/ta for
f<T-fj.a, see f'o-0^s], outer garment, c/oafc,
mantle (worn over the XIT&V) ; pi.,
clothes. 4.
iva [perh. ace. pi. of the rare pron. t],
final conj., /Aa<, m order that, with subj.
or opt. 30.
ioip.i, IOVTOS, see E?^I.
iTnr-apx.os, ou, cavalry -commander, master
of horse. 3.3 20 .
linrao-Ca, oj, [lirird^o/jiat, ride], a riding.
2.5-53.
iinreia, as, [iirirtvw ], horsemanship; col-
lect., cavalry. 2.
lirrrevs, ttas, 6, [twos], horseman ; pi. cav-
alry. 86. See d(f>-nnrfvw.
iirmKos, ^, ov, [lirvos], of a horse or horse-
man ; rb liririK6v, cavalry. 9.
linro-Spofios, ov, race -course. hippo-
drome. 1 .8 20 ,
Vinros, ov, 6, horse ; dirb or (<{>' 'tirirov, on
horseback ; jj or ol ?., <//e horse (collect.).
7.S 39 . 69. hippo-potamus. [For ixFos,
L. equus]. In many proper names,
'Iirir/as, "lirir- apxos, 'AptaT-uriros, 4>t\-
ITTTTOJ etc., showing that the Greeks
were very <f>i\-tinroi.
*Ipis, tos, 6, Iris, river of Pontus, Asia
Minor. 5.6 !( .
fcrOi, fff/j.v, to-affi. see olSa.
Ir6(ids, oC, [ t/ (ef^tj, 90), 4- 0-0 + (cf. J-
orO-/j.a) + /ios], neck of land, isthmus,
(>1>. the isthmus at Corinth. 2.6 ;? .
i<rd-Tr\rupos, ov. \ir\evpd, side], equal-sided,
ei/in'lateral. 3.4 19 .
t<ros, T?, ov, [ 7 ], equal, equal to; even; iv
idea or { Iftrou, equally, on an equality, in
it-inline; els rb taov, to a level. 4. ISO-.
See Internal. Diet.
Uro-xtX.T|S, is. |x*Aos, brim], lerrl with the
brim. 4.5*.
'Itro-oi, u>v, ol, 7s or fssus, ?. city ot
Cilicia on the Gulf of Issos.
brre KaOopdo*
VOCABULARY.
517
lore, see o?5o.
t<rTT|(ii, impf. IffTtiv, trri](ru>, ecrrrjtra
ffd/*.r)v, all traus., cause to stand, place,
set, and so (a) stop, halt, (b) raise, set up,
erect, establish ; 2 a. tarriv, effrnKa, plpf.
iffrriK-r] and mid. teiises (except 1 a.)
intrans., stand, make a stand, stop, halt ;
the pf. and plpf. are used as pres. and
impf., effTTjKtas or fcrrus, standing ;
faraffav, they were standing ; fa-rriffav,
they stood. The same division of teiises
(into trans, and intrans.) runs through
the compounds of IO-TTJ/UJ. 29. [ \/ffra, L.
si-sto, sto, E. STAND, STAY]. See H.
331-6, G. 506. See avQ-, a.v, |-a/-,
ffvv-av-, a<p-, Si-, e-, t<p-, KO.8-, avn-KaQ-,
Hf6-, Tap-, irept-, irpo-, aw-, v<p- ; (rrdtris,
Grades, ffrdStov, aravpos, crHjA.ij.
loriov, ov, sail. 1.5 3 . [What pertains to
the un6s, mast ("ITTIJ/JU, set up)].
t<rxvpos, 5, 6v, strong, powerful; forcible,
severe. 10.
urxvp&s, adv., strongly, powerfully ; vio-
lently ; exceedingly ; c. -ortpov. 13.
urxfc, vos, fi, [?], strength, might, force ;
force (military). 3.
for^co [for aiffxd), a form of exu>], only in
pres. and impf., hold, hold back, restrain.
6.3 9 ; 5. 13 .
forws [Iffos, equal], adv., equally, likely ;
perhaps, probably, often in strong asser-
tions modestly put forth. 17.
ITOV [verbal of eJ/jii], must go. 2.
trvs, vos, 7], [Fi-rvs, 4/vi, entwine, cf. L.
vitis], nm of a shield. 4.7 12 .
IxWs, i>os, 6, [?},Jish. 1.4 9 . ichthy-. See
Internat. Diet.
fyvos, ovs, r6, [cf. YIK, be like, see tiitdfa],
track, footstep, trace. 3. iclliio-. See
luternat. Diet.
iwv, pres. pt. of e?/u.
'luvia, as, ["Icav, son of Xuthtis, see
"EA.ATjj'], Ionia, on the coast of Asia
Minor between Lydia and the sea. It
was about ninety miles in length and
twenty to thirty miles in width. Its chief
cities were Miletus and Ephesus. Its peo-
ple were near kinsmen of the Athenians.
'lujviKOS, T/, 6v, Ionian.
K = Lat. c, qu =Teut. (Eng.) h, hw (wh).
Cf. KciAa/io?, KaAu>, icaAo?, xaAvirru, /cap5ia,
(cepa?, Kpa.\Ti, xAu'co, Kvutv, KUTTT], Troii.
Ka0', before a rough vowel for Kara.
Ka0dL [ica.9' oj, adv., according as, as, just
as. 7.8*.
Ka0cupa> [Ka.Qa.p6s, clean, cf. L. castus,
chaste ], apw, e/caffypa, cleanse, purify.
S.7 35 . cathartic.
Ka9apfids oC, [/caflaipw], purification. 5. 7 s5 .
Ka9dirp, stronger form of *ca0a, just as,
et'en as. 2.
Ka.6-'o[MU, impf. e/caOe^fi7//, sf down, sit;
halt, encamp. 5. [ y(<r)f8, cf. L. sed-eo,
SIT, SET, SEAT, SETTLE ]. See Kd9-ici>,
tvfSpa (-evca), f<p-e$pos. Cf. KaB-tSpa,
chair, chaise, ( cath-edral ), <rvv-
, sanhedrim.
, impf. Ka.O-^\Kov, draw down ;
launch. 7. 1 19 .
Ka9-vSa> [tv5<a, poet.], fKaBevSov, lie down
to sleep, sleep. 6.
Ka9-T]-ye'o(j.ai, lead along, conduct. 7.8 9 .
Ka9-T)8vira0w [^8us, ira.6 of iraffxw], -fiffw,
Kad^5vTrd8r]ffa, waste in pleasure. 1.3 3 .
Ka9-T|Kci>, come down to, reach, extend;
impers., it comes to or belongs to one
(dat.). 5.
KO.9-tifj.cH [^juat, ch. poet.], sVa^juTjv or
Ka.6riiJ.T)v, sit down, sit, be seated : be en-
camped. 13. See truy-, uirtp- ; Ka6-
^CoM"'-
Ka9-^> [7o, ch. poet, for <ri-o-5-w, |/<re8,
cf. Ka6-tofj.a.i}, Icroo or t<a, ttcdOiffa, seat>
set, place. 2. 1 4 ; 3.5 17 .
Ka9-ti](ii, impf. 3d pi. -itaav, 2 a. pt. -tv-rts.
let down, lower. 2.
/j.r)v, trans., place or set down, settle, sta-
tion, establish ; arrange, appoint, prepare,
render ; intraiis., 2 a. Kar-effrnv, Ka9-
TT7jKa, and mid. tenses (except 1 aor.),
be placed, fired, settled, established etc.
26. See Kard-o'Taa'is.
Ka9-opdco, -(iifouai, -wpaKa, KaT-ttSop (ffiu
etc.), look down upon, descry, see, per-
ceive. 11.
518
VOCABULARY.
tccU [loc. of pron. st. ita, cf. L. -qne], conj. :
1 . Copulative, and ; ical . . . Kai, re . . .
Kai or . . . Tt Kai . . . both . . . and ; Kaiye,
and indeed ; ical ydp, see yap ; Kai Sri,
and especially. 2. lutens. even, also,
too; Kai fl, even if; ti Kai, if even, al-
though. See Kaiirtp, xairoi.
Kdi'Kos, ov, Catciis, river of Mysia.
Kcuvai, j/, Caenae, a city on the west
bank of the Tigris. 2.4 28 .
KO.VW, 2 a. (KO.VOV, kill. See urtivta.
Kai-irep, adv., even indeed, though, al-
though. 4.
xoipos, ov, [?] strictly due measure, comm.,
proper or Jit time, critical time, season,
opportunity ; tv itaiptp, in season, season-
ably ; TepoffWTfpta roii Kaipov, further than
the occasion (required). 14. See eiri-
Kaiptos.
KO.C-TOI, conj., and certainly, and yet, and
still. 4.
KCUW, see K&ta.
KaKCivos = Kai (Kftvos.
KaKovoia, os, ill-will. 7.T 46 . From
KUKO-VOVS, ovv, [v6os, mind], evil-minded,
ill-disposed. 2. Ant. tti-vovs.
KttKos, ri, ov, [?], bad, evil, wicked; base,
cowardly ; rb KUKOV, an evil, mischief,
harm; c. Kcucfwf, s. KaKurros; alsox<p a " / '
Xelpurros ; ?iffff<ov, ^KHTTO. 35. caco-
graphy.
KaKoupYe'co, do evil to, injure, harm. 6. 1 1 .
Kcucovp-yos, ow, [ *fpyo>, work], evil-doer,
malefactor. 1.9 18 .
KaKow [KaK6s], plpf. ^KK<iKiero, ill-treat,
injure. 4.5 :J5 .
KaKws adv., badly, ill; wretchedly, miser-
ably ; c. KO.KWV, s. KaKiffra. 25.
KUKWCTIS, tws, i}, [KOKJV], ill-treatment,
abuse. 4.6 3 .
KoXdjir], 7/y, [fetn. of foil.], stalk, esp.
straw. 5.4 127 .
KoXapos, ov, a reed. 2. [L. calamus (perh.
borrowed), HAULM, \' ?].
KoXcu), fut. w. fKa\(ara, KtK\r)Ka, KeK\rj/j.ai,
ln\i}6i]v, call, summon, invite : Kakov/j.f-
vos, called, so-called, Kprjvrj rj M/Sow Ka-
\ovfjiiyri, the so-called spring of Mi</ns.
46. [ y/coA, K\U, cf. L. cal-o, clamo, E.
HAIL, HALE or HAUL.] See ava-, ty-
irapa-, irpo-, trpo<r-, <rvy- ; fK-K\ij<ria.
KoXivScofiai. [ see xu\ivdw ] , foil. 4.S 28 ;
5.2 31 .
KoXXupcw [/coAJs, Itpov], 4\ff<a, fKa\\i(pr)<rc.,
sacrijice (ace.) with good omen*, obtain
good omens. 3.
KaXX.|iaxos, ov, [noble fighter], Callima'
chus. 4.1 27 ; 7 8 .
KdXXtwv, Kd\\i(TTos, see xa\6s.
KaXXos, ovs, ro, [cf. KoA^s], beauty. 2.3 15 .
KaXX<oiri<r|i6s, ov, ornament. 1.9- 3 . [/caAAt^-
ififtf, beautify the face (&ty), adorn.]
KaXos, "h, ov, c. Ka\\i<av, s. woAAiffTos, beau-
tiful, then (so highly did the Greeks
esteem beauty) noble, honorable ; favor-
able, auspicious ; rb Ka\6v, the noble,
virtue, honor, 2.6 18 ; e<s ica\6v, in good
time, seasonably, 4.7 3 . 79. Adv., -ws. [For
KoAjos, Skt. kaljas, E. HALE, HOLY,
WHOLE.] calo-mel, cali-stlieuics.
Found in many proper names, as,
KaAAias, KaAA^axos, KaAAiTr.ros.
KdXirrjs XIJJL^V, Calpe's Port, a port in
Bithynia.
KoXiirrw [ \'KO\, cf. L. celo, E. HALL,
HELL, HULL], vt|/o>, hide, cover. See ^7-,
K-, irpo-. Apo-calypse, calyx.
Ka\xT)Sova, os, Calchedonia, the country
around
Ka\xi]8wv, 6t>os, ri, Calcltedon, a town of
Bithynia, opp. ByzantiuiYi. 7.1 2 '. chal-
cedony (fr. the form x^^wv).
KaXws, c. KoAAfoc, s. Ka.\\tffTa, adv., beauti-
fully ; ch. in a moral sense, nobly, well,
rightly ; happily, prosperously ; K. f\ tl ">
be well ; K. irpdrrtiv, be fortunate. 25.
Kdjivw | ']. Kano'vpui, 2 a. fKap.ov, KCKHTIKO.,
work, toil ; be weary ; be sick, 8. See
diro-.
Kdv = Kai 6.v. H. 76, 77 a; G. 43, 1.
u) ['], bend, curve. See firi-, <rvy-.
, uos, o, [1'ers.], robe, gown, large,
woolen, loose-sleeved outer garment.
1.5 8 .
KaTTT)Aiov, ov, huckster's shop. 1.2 2 *. From
/ra7TT)Aos, huckster, cf. L. caupo, whence
cheap, chap.
VOCABULARY.
519
Kairt0T] TJS, [Pers.], capitht = not quite two
quarts. 1.5 6 .
Kairvos, ov, [?], smoke. 2.
KcrrriraSoKta, as, Cappadocia, province of
Asia Minor.
Kairpbs, ov. [cf. L. caper, he-goat], boar,
wild-boar. 2.2 9 .
Kappcmvcu, tav, ['?], coarse shoes of un-
tanned leather, brogues. 4.5 U .
K.apSia, as, [L. cor (d)], HEART. 2.S 23 . T.
160. cardiac.
KapSovxeios, ov, Carduchian.
KapSov^oi, wv, [Assyr. Kardu, warrior],
Carduchi, Cardnchians, modern Koords,
wild lawless inhabitants of the moun-
tains northeast of Mesopotamia.
KapKcuros, ov, < 'arcasns, a river not yet
identified. 7.8 18 . v. 1. Kdiicos, a river
of Mysia.
Kopiraia, as, [?], carpaea, a mimic dance
described in 6. 1 7 .
Kapiros, ov, [ \ Kapir, seize, cf. L. carp-O,
E. HARVEST], fruit, ch. of the earth,
crop, produce. 2. Poly-carp.
Kopirow, bear fruit ; mid., reap fruits of,
(ace.), reap. 2.
Kdpo-os, ov, Carsus, small river of Cilicia.
1.4*.
Kapvov, ov, [cf. L. carina, nut-shell], nut of
any kind ; xdpva TCI ir \arta, chestnuts.
5.4- 9 . Later and still called Kao-Tava,
whence, Castanet, chestnut.
Kap4>r|, TJS, [xdptyu, dry], hay. 1.5 1 '.
KaortoXos, ov. Castolus, place near Sardis
where the Persian troops under Cyrus
were mustered, l.l 2 .
Kara (/car 1 . Kaff), prep. down.
1. With gen., down from, down, down
upon. 7.
2. With ace. down, down along, along,
ofer, throughout ; KOTO yrjv, by land ; of
location, along = over against, against,
opposite, T& KaB' avTovs, the (part) opp.
themselves ; also, in, KO.TO. \di^av, in place.
l.S 1 ^; of purpose, manner etc., according
to, in respect to, for. KOTO Kparor, accord-
ing to one's might, at full speed (cf. dca
KpaVos) or by force ; Ka.6' apirayriv, for
plunder; distrib.. K. fOvos or e6v7], nation
by nation, itatf eVa, one by one,
\6xovs, by companies. 120. [Proii. st.
(ca (cf. Kai) + pron. St. TO, cf. r6]. See
Kara*.
Kara-paivu), -^Tjcrouai, 2 a. -fftrjv, -f$e&r]KCi,
go down, descend, dismount ; descend
into the arena, enter the lists. 4.S 27 .
30.
Kard-paTis, ewj, fj, going down, descent,
inarch down (from the interior, opp. to
dvd-&a.ffts). 11. Catabasis.
Kara-pXaKcvu [3^.^f, lazy], tvffu etc., It
listless about, neglect. 7.G 22 .
Kar- a-yd^yoi, 2 a. opt. of Kar-d"/o.
Kar-ayyeXXw, eAw, --fiyjei\a, report against,
disclose, denounce. 2.5 s8 .
i.os, ov, [ yea, yrj, earth ], under-
ground. 4.5 -26 .
^.a.u>,dffOfjicu, -rye \affa, laugh (down)
at, ridicule, deride; laugh scornfully,
mock. 5.
Ka.T-a.yvv\i.i, -afa>, -e'afa, break in pieces,
crush. 4.2 20 .
Kar-d-yw, -a|a>, 2 a. -^yayoi', /eac? down or
6(ici% restore ; bring down (from the high
sea, cf. dv-dyw), bring into port; mid.
aud pass., land, arrive. 8.
Kara-Sairavdw, ^<r, consume utterly,
stronger form of Sairavdw, expend.
2.2 11 .
Kara-SeiXdto, do-to, be afraid, be timid, w.
adv. ace., 7. 6*-.
Kara-SiKa^w, a<rw, decide against, con-
demn. 2.
Kara-SicoKb), e6a>, -t8iiaa, pursue closely.
4.2 5 .
Kara-So^d^w, do~co, form an opinion against,,
think to one's discredit. 7.7 3) .
Kara-Spaaetv, 2 a. of Kara-rptxta.
Kara-Slico, -Soo-a), -e'Suo-a, s/nt down, drown ,
mid. and 2 a. -45vi>, intrans., si'n^:,
drown. 6.
Ka.Ta-8cdo(iai, do-o/uat, /oo/c down upon, sur-
re,f. 1.8 U ; 6.5 3 '.
Kara-Bco), ?!/ down. 2.
Kara-Ova), -0j><ra>, -fQvffa, offer (down on the
altar), sacrifice. 4.
Kar-aicrxOvo), vvio, -rj(rxvva, shame utterly,
disgrace. 3.1 3) ; 2.14.
520
VOCABULARY.
KO.TaKa.ivto
Kara-Kaiva) [collateral form of -itrttvw],
-Kavia, 2 a. -titavov, -KfKova, kill, put to
death. 17.
KO/ra-Kdu, -/caiJ<ra>, -fnauaa, burn down,
burn up, destroy, lay waste. 12.
Kard-Kcifxai, lie down, lie still or idle. 7.
KaTo-KK6x|f<rOai, fut. pf. mid. (as pass.)
of Kara-K6irro>.
Kara-K\6iw, -K\tiffu>, -fK\eiaa, -KK\ti(Jiat,
shut in, enclose. 3.
KaT-aKovTi, ia<a or tu, shoot down, shot
to death. 7.4 6 .
Kara-KOTTTW, -Kotyca, -tnotya, 2 a. p. -ccoir-rjv,
cut down or in pieces. 6.
KaTa-KTaopai, -Krr]crofj.ai, acquire certainly
or permanently. 7.3 31 .
Kara-KTeivaj, -Krevw, -fKTfiva, 2 a. -titTavov,
kill outright, kill, slay. 2.
Kara-KwXvM, hinder completely, keep back,
detain. 2.
KaTa-Xa|if3dvci>, -A^o/uai, 2 a. -t\a/3ov,
-ei\r l <pa,-fL\ijnnat,-e\ri<j)Oriv(KaTd, iutens.
or = suddenly), seize upon, lay hold
of, take possession of (ace.) ; overtake,
fall upon, surprise, find. 34. cata-
lepsy.
co, set down, reckon, recount. 2.6 27 .
, -\t tyia, 2 a. -e\tirov, -\t\otira,
-\f\eifj.cu, -e\fi<j>Qriv, leave behind, leave,
forsake, abandon. 36.
Kara-Xcvu [*A.t5s = Aaas, stone], -\fvtrw,
-e\e6ff6i}i', stone to death. 5. Cf. Kara-
Kara-XT|\|/ofjiai, fut. of
Kara-Xnrciv, 2 a. inf. of Kara-\('nru.
KOT-aXXdrro), cffw, 2 a. p. -a\\d.yr/i>, change
back, i. e. from enmity to friendship,
reconcile. 1.6 1 .
Ka.Ta-Xo < yC o H iai > count up, number, reckon.
5.6 16 .
Kara-Xuti), \6ffw, -t\vo-a, loose (and take)
down, loose utterly, destroy, break down;
break up, dismiss ; bring to an end, w. or
without ir6\(^ov = make prnre (n-!th,
itp6s) ; break ranks, unyoke for the night,
halt, lodge. 5.
Kara-pavBdvco, -/xafl^troyuai, 2 a. -f^aOov,
learn thorougUy, ascertain folly, wider-
stand, observe or consider well. 1 2.
cb), impf. -rintKovv, be very care-
less or negligent. 5.8 1 .
, -fj.fv<a, -t/j.(Li>a, remain behind,
stay, settle down. 8.
KdTa-|xep((i>, a. p. -f/j.fpiff6i}i>, divide into
pieces, distribute. 7.5 4 .
KaTa-(j.i-yvv|Ai, mingle, settle down. 7.2 s .
Kara-voew, ^o-w, observe well, perceive, con-
sider. 3.
KOT* dvTiirlpas, directly opposite, see dvri-
TTtpas.
, tyu>, eirfft<p9riv, send down. 1.9 7 .
, 2 a. inf. of KOTO-IT lima.
Kara-ireTpow, -ftrfrpudriv, stone to death.
1.32.
KOTa-irrjSdw, "ficrw, leap down. 3.
Kara-irCirTci), -Trevou/jMi, 2 a. -iittaov, fall
down, fall off. 2.
KaTa-irXriTTw, -7rA.^|eo, -tir\rit a, strike down,
terrify. 3.4 12 .
KaTa-iroXf,o), -f'iro\t/j.'f)6riv, war down, sub-
due in war. 7. 1 27 .
KOTa-irpdTTw,-irpaJa),-67rpdfa, do effectively,
accomplish, achieve. 5.
Ka.T-a.pa.onai, &ffo/j.ai, -i\pa.<ra.^i\v, pray
against, call down curses upon (dad.),
execrate. 2.
KaTa-<r(Jtvvv(n,, -fffrtffta, -e'<T/3ecra, [o-0ft>vvfj.i,
to quench], quench utterly, extinguish.
6.3 21 . 25. a-sbestos.
u, -tr/ce'i|/o/uaj, -eff/ce^a/xTjf,
view closely, inspect. 1.5 12 .
w, dffta etc., equip fully, pre-
pare, furnish ; make preparations. 5.
KaTa-o-KTjWw, "f)(Tci>, pitch tents, encamp. 3.
KaTa-(rKT]v6w, <aa<o = foreg. 2.2 16 .
Karao-KOirT], T}S, [KOTo-tr/ceTTTo/iai], spying,
espionage. 7.4 1:! .
Kara-o'irdw, dffta, -tffirdadrjit, draw or pull
down. 1.90.
Kard-o-Tacris, ews, r), [naB-icrr^nt], settled
order, state, condition. 5.7 213 .
Kara-o-TT]-, see KaO-iaTripi.
Kara-o-TpaToireSsviofiai, eiitrojuoi, pitch
camp, encamp. 3. Cf. Ko.Ta.-<TKriv4<a.
KaTa-o~rp^4>w, -ffrp^ia, -fffrpfi^a, overturn,
sulxluc, conquer. 3. cata-strophe.
KaTa-<r<|)dTTw, -ffcf>d^(a, 2 a. p. fff(pdy7]v,
slaughter, put to death. 4.1-''.
VOCABULARY.
521
Kara-(rxiv, 2 a. inf. of Kar-^xca.
Kara-crx^w, l<rca, split (and break) down,
burst open 7.1 16 .
Ka,Ta-Tivco, stretch tight; strive earnestly,
urge. 2.5 31 .
KaTa-T|iv, -re/itai, -TfTfjuifjuu, cut in pieces ;
cut or dig. 2.4 13 ; 4.7'- 3s .
KaTa-TiSnp.i, -0^<ra>, 1 a. -e6r}Ka, -TfdftKa,
2 a. raid, -fdefirji/, put or lay down ; mid.,
/// osi'rfe or M/}, /ay up i'n store ; lay up
a store of (glory, friendship etc.). 2.5 8 .
7. See irapa-Kara-drfKT).
Kara-TiTpwo-Kw, -rpaSo-ai, -erpaxra, wound
mortally or severely. 4.1 1J .
w, 2 a. -fopap.ov, run down. 5.4 ^j
i, -i)v\l(r6r)i>, J odge,
encamp. 7.5 15 .
Ka,Ta-(}>aYiv, 2 a. inf. of KOT-eo-0/w.
KaTa-4>avrjs, <s, [0aiVu], in plain view,
clearly seen, visible. 4. Cf. tn (pav-fis,
<pa.vep6s-
KaTa-(j>vy w , 2 a. -e<pvyov, flee for refuge,
escape. 3.
Kara-4>povcw [(ppfiv, mind], -fi<r, look (lit.
think) down upon, despise, scorn (absol.
or gen.). 3. 1- 7 ; 4. 2 (sc. avroov).
KaTa-xwpi^u [xophy apart], l<ru> or iw, ar-
range apart, assign to their places. 6.5 10 .
KO,T-'aa, 1 a. of Ka.T-dyvvft.1.
KO.T-'PT], 2 a. of Kara-palvta.
KaT-0(AT]v, 2 a. mid. of
KaT-i8ov, 2 a. of KaO-opdta.
KaT-ii\T]<j)-, -e\fi<f>0r), see K
Ka.T-ip.i, pt. -iwj/, '/o down, descend. 5.7 13 .
KaT-t\ov, hnpf. of Kar-exu-
KaT-ep-ya^o^ai, dtrofj.ai, -fipyarrdfj.r)!', -flp-
yaa-fj.at, irnrk out, accomplish, achieve. 6.
Cf Ka.Ta.irpa.TTto,
Kar-tpxofiat, 2 a. -rj\9ov, go down,- come
back, return. 7.2-.
KaT-T9{u, 2 a. -ftyayov, eat up, devour.
4.8".
i-, see KaQ-(<min.i.
>6.yt]v, 2 a p of (T<t>dTT<a.
(lTlVTO plpf of KOTO-Tf HVO>.
KaT-Tp<otra, see KaTa-rtTpwcrKca
KaT-^\u, impf. -fix ov t Ka.0-fii> or KO.TO.-
a\^ata hold down or back, restrain, con-
trol, constrain ; hold fast, hold, possess,
occupy ; hold one's IT ay down (from the
high sea), arrive, land, cf. av-dyw. 17.
accuser, ayopd, speaking in the assembly].
tpeak agaaut, n reuse, charge (gen.). 4.
KaTTj-yopia. a j, [Ka.T-'fiyopos, accuser, ayopd,
speaking in the assembly], accusation,
charge. 5 8 1 . category, all-egory,
par-egoric.
KO,T-i]pe[Afi;<i> [jiptpa, quietly], iota, -Tjpe/xt-
<rQi}v, fjitif-t, calm. 2.
KO.T-t.S-, 2 a. of KaO-opdia.
KaT-oiKu), dwell, reside. 5.3 7 .
Ka,T-oiKico, Icrca or iu, -cfKiffa, settle, plant,
found. 5.6 15 ; 6.4 7 .
KaT-opVTTw, v^ta, -capua, -opcapvyfj.ai, -wpv
X^T}"I dig dote n, sink in the earth, bury
(acc.). 3.
K<i,Tto [icard], down, downwards; below, be-
neath ; Tb KO.TV TO'V rd^ou, the lower
(part) of the boiv. 4.2- s . 4.
Kavjxa, O.TOS, TO, [cdai], heat. 1.7 6 .
Kav<ri|xos,oi', [ttavaislr KOU>], Combustible. 2.
Kalicrrpo-u ireStov, Pin in of Caijster,
Cayster-field, city of Phryjyia. 1 2 11 .
Kdoj, old Alt. toifoitt, [ \ KaF, vov]i Kaixrw,
eKavffa. etc., burn, kindle, xtt on fire etc. ;
cauterize, 5.8 18 ; rarely of the effect of
extreme cold, blight. 29. See ava.-, d-rro-,
KOTO-, irpo-fcaro-, <ru-y-/coTa- ; KaC/.a, et
SCq , fi-Kat/(7TOS, 6\OKO,VTfCl).
K'YXPS, ov, ['.]. millet, of which there are
several varieties. It grows four or five
feet high, bears a small hard seed, is
very productive and much used in the
cn>r for food, in the west for fodder ;
bird-seed etc. 1.2~.
Keificu, fKfiprit>, He ; He asleep, dead,
buried etc. ; often as pass, to rft%u, l>f
'aid, be laid up, be set or placed. 10.
[ t Kfi, KOI, E HIVE.] See diro-, SKZ-,
^7-, firi-, KO.TO.-, iropa-, irpo-, avy- ]
KKTT](r9, S
KeXaival, ic, Ce'aenae, citv of Phrygia
vo), evaia, (K(\(vra Kfice Aeu/ca, urge,
request; oftener, oidtr, bid, command
522
VOCABULARY.
KtvSvVOS
123. [From a lost nounst. fr. Kf\\w,
urge, yVeA, cf. L. cello, celer, CALASH.]
See Sia-, itapa- ; avTo-n\tv<rros, ty-
Kf\fVffTOS.
KVOS, (), 6v, empty, void, bereft; w. gen.,
devoid of, without ; groundless, vain. 4.
KEvo-rd<j>tov, ov, [rd<pos, tomb], empty tomb,
cenotaph, erected in memory of one
whose body was lost or buried else-
where. 6.4 9 .
KCVTc'o) [?], riffca, prick; torture. 3.1 29 .
centaur, center.
KevrpiTTjs, oo, Centrites, now Buchtan
Chai, an eastern tributary of the Tigris.
4.3 1 .
Kcpajieovs, a, ovi>, [/ce'pa/xos, clay ; wine-jar],
of clay, earthen. 1.
Kcpd|uov, ov, [icfyanos, clay; wine-jar],
jar, containing about six gallons. 2.
ceramic.
Kepdp.wv d-yopd, [Tile-market], Ceramon
Agora. 1 .2 10 .
Kpdvvvp,t [cf. Skt. 4/?ri, mix], Ktpdo-ta,
intpaffa, (Ktpdo-6ijt>, mix, mingle, ch. of
water and wine as opp. to niyvOfii, mix
in general. 1.2 13 ; S.4 29 . See above, also
d-Ktpaios, a-nparos, xpoTTjp, crasis.
Kpas, Ktpdros or Kipuis, to, [cf. L. cornua],
HORN ; from its use or shape, a drink-
ing-horn, beaker; trumpet; of a moun-
tain, peak ; of an army, wing, rb 8ef ibv
(xtpas), the right wing; Kara Ktpas, in
column. 4.6 9 . 31. pivo(pis, nose)-Kfptas
rhinoceros. See Kepd-rivos.
Kcpacrovvrios, ou, a Cerasuntian, resident
of
Kepaaovs, ovmot, %, Cerasus,a Greek city
of Pontus, on the Euxine, 5.3- : sup-
posed to mean " abounding in cherries "
\Ktpaffot, cherry], since, according to
Pliny (hk. 15, ch. 25), the cherry-tree
was imported from this place into Italy
by Lucullus, after his war with Mithri-
dates, A. D. 68.
Kcpdrivos, 77, ov, [ittpas], of horn, horn-. 6. 1 4 .
Ke'pptpos, ov, [?], Cerberus, the mythical
three-headed watch-dog that guarded
the exit from the lower world. 6.2 2 .
KcpScUvw [xtpSos], avw, gam. 2.6 21 .
KepSoXe'os, d, ov, [on end. cf. Oappa\^os],
gainful, profitable. 1.9 17 .
Ke'pSos, ous, TO", [?], gain, projit ; in 1.9 17 =
pay. 2.
K4>aX-a\Y 1 lS, e'y, [fiA/yoj, pain], causing
headache. 2.3 15 , 16 .
Kt}>a\T|, TJS, ['], L. caput, HEAD. 14,
cephalic, a-cephalous. See 7-
KT]Se|i<uv, 6vos, d, [on end. cf. fiytfiuy], one
who ca? - eA - for others, protector, guardian.
3.1". From
KTJSopai ['?], be concerned foi^. care for
(gen.). 7.55.
KTjptov, ou, [icrip6s, bees-wax, L.cera], honey-
comb. 4.8*.
Ki]pi$Keiov, on, herald's staff", of olive or
laurel wood, and usually with two ser-
pents twined about it. 5.7 80 .
Kfjpv, VKOS, d, [akin to fcaX^w (see sub A)],
herald, messenger (cf. irpt&flvs), an im-
portant officer among the Greeks. He
was a public crier (2.2 20 ), called assem-
blies, kept order, and bore messages
between enemies, 2. 1 7 . Hence his per-
son was inviolable. 12.
KtjpvTTw [Kjjpy|], 6|o>, ^KTJpufa, proclaim,
by a herald ; impers. 3.4 s6 , proclama-
tion is made (cf. (<ra\iriyf, 1.2 17 ). 9. See
K^<j>co-o-So>pos. ou, [gift of K^iffSt, small
river near Athens], Kephisodorus. 4.2 13 .
KTj(J>uro-<j>wv, &VTOS, [light or joy of K., see
foreg.], Kephisophon. 4.2 18 .
KipcoTLOv, ou, [dim. of Kifiwrds, chest], small
box, chest. 7 5 14 .
KiXiKfo, as, [Assyr. Chilaku], Ciliria,
province in the southeastern part of
Asia Minor. The western part was
called Tpaxem (Rugged}. 1.2"- 2 *-
KXi|, IKOS, o, Cilician.
KXro-a, ijs, [for KiAfjo, cf. foffwv for
f}cj&>'], Cilician woman.
KivSvvcvw, euo-ai etc., be in danger, incur
danger; endanger oneself, run risk (w.
inf.). 10. See 8ia-, irpo-.
KtvSvvos, ou, [ ? ], danger, peril ; risk; w. or
without terri, th'.re is danger. 9. See
KtVtW
VOCABULARY.
523
Kive'co, fi<r<a, set in motion, move, stir, stir up.
5. [K(O>, go, L. cieo, ex-ci-to, E. HIE,
HONE.] kinetic.
KITTOS, ov, [1], icy. 5.4 12 .
KXecrydpas, ov, [famous speaker}, Clea-
goras. 7.8 1 .
K\aivTos, ov, [famously praised], L'leae-
netiift. 5. 1 17 .
KXtavSpos ov, [man of renown], Oleander,
Spartan hannost. 6.2 13 ; 6 1 .
KXe&vtop, opos, [man of renown], Clednor,
general from Arcadia. 2. 1 10 .
KXcdperos, ov, [famed for his bravery],
Clearetus. S.?"- 16 -
KXtapxos, ov, [famous ruler], C/earchus,
Spartan general, exile (l.l 9 ), joined
Cyrus at Celaenae with two thousand
men (1.2 9 ), artfully prevailed on his
soldiers to continue the expedition (1,
ch. 3), commanded the right wing at
Cunaxa (2.2 10 ), slain (2, ch. 5).
K\i0pov, ov, [/cAeiV], bar, bolt. 7. 1 17 .
K\UO [y/KAff, cf. L.clavis, claudo], n\eia<a,
fK\eiffa, K^K\et/J.ou, shut, close. 3. See
diro-, Kara-, avy.
K\OS, ovs, TO, fame, glory, [cf. K\vta, hear,
L. iu-clu-tus, Sax. hlud, E. LOUD]. See
etj-K\(ia, (v-K\ecas, KAeay<fy>as et seq.,
K\irTti) [L. cle])oj, cAe'iJ/a>, fK\f\l/a, steal;
of various .acts done thief-like, cheat,
conceal, seize secretly, steal past with. 12.
See K\oTff]-K\(a^i. klepto-mania.
KXeuivvjios, ov, [of famous name], C/eo-
nymus. 4. 1 18 .
<Xi(ia, a/cos, T), [ic\ii><a], ladder. 4.5- 5 .
climax.
KXfvt], ijs, [K\[V(I>], couch, bed. 2. clinic.
K\ivco [ \'K\I, \j. in-cllno, Sax. hlaenan,
LEAN], K\IVW, fK\iva,bend, make lean or
recline, clime, en-, pro-clitic. See
diro-, IK-.
KXciTTJ, TJS, [cA7ra>], theft, stealing. 4.6 14 .
klope-mauia.
KXwircvci), steal, take by stealth (ace.). 6. 1 1 .
K\wt(f, K\tev6s, 6, [/cAeVw], thief, marauder.
4.6 17 .
KV<j>as, ovs, TO, [?], darkness. 4.5 9 .
KVTijj.is, T5oj, i], [nv-fi/nri, leg, below the
knee], leggin, greave, usually of metai
lined with leather or other material,
and fastened by bauds (fino-<f>i>pta,). 4.
Ko-yx'H TJS, [Skt. yauhas], muscle, shell-jish.
5.3 8 . conch, coach.
KO-yx^XidrTis, ov, [icoyxv*.r), dim. of K6yx"n]i
adj., shelly, full of shells. 3.4 W .
KoiXos, rj, of, [for KoFi\os, L. cav-us, E. ,
HOLE], hollow. 5.4 3; . Coele-syria.
Koindw [fr. lost st. fr. K("t/jiai], yaw etc., put
to sleep, mid. aud aor. p. tKoiiJ.-i\Qi}v,
sleep, fall asleep. 5. cemetery,
coma.
KOIVOS, -fi, 6v, [for KO/J.IOS, akin to L. cum],
common, common to all ; public ; TO
KOIVOV, the common good, treasury, store,
authority etc. ; noivfi, in common, jointly ,
w. dat., ffvv, perd. 12.
KOLVOCO, wo-u, make common ; mid., commu
nicate with, share with, consult ( dat. )
5.6' 27 ; 6.2 15 . See di/o-.
Koivtovcw, -fierce, have a share of (gen.), 7.G 28
be a
KOIVWVOS, ov, [KO/J/^S, on end. cf. oiuv6s],
sharer, partaker (gen.). 7.2 :38 .
KoipardSas, ov, Coiratadas. 7. 1 33 .
Kotroi, ol, Coetae. 7.S 25 .
KoXd^u [?], dffo/uiai, tK6\a<ra or e'jfoAoa-a/urjj',
chastise, punish. 6. See a-c<!Aa(rTos.
KoXacris, eeoy, i], chastisement, punishment.
v. 1. in 7.7 24 .
KoXo<r<rai, S>v, Colossae, city of Phrygla
where Menon joined Cyrus (1.2 ; ) and to
the Christians of which Paul addressed
one of his Epistles.
KoXxfe, t'8oj, ft, Colchis, a district on the
southeast of the Euxine. In 5.3 2 an
adj., Colchian.
K6Xx<n, <av, Colchians, peop.e of Colchis.
4.8 8 .
KoXwvds, ov, [cf. L. collis, E. HILL], hili.
mound. 4.7' 25 .
Kop.avla, ay, Comania, fortified post in
Mysia. 7.8 15 .
KopLiSr), rjs, conveyance. 5. 1 11 .
KO|UU [cf. Ko/jif<a, take care of], law or iw,
IKO/AUTO. etc., care for ; care for by carry
ing off for safe-keeping, hence, comm
carry away, convey, bring; mid. eorn-t?;.
524
VOCABULARY.
KpOTOS
oneself or one's own. 6. See ava-, tn-,
avy-.
Kovidxos, r\, 6v, [Kovidu, plaster], plastered,
cemented. 4.2 22 .
Kovioprds, ov, [/crfvtj, dust, opvvp.i\, cloud of
dust, dust. 1.8 8 .
K(5iros, ou, \_K6irrta], toil; fatigue. 5.8 s .
KOirpos, ov, [cf. KairiKo, breathe forth], dung .
1.61.
K<5imo [ 7 ], KO'(|/O>, %Kotya, 2 a. p. tK6in\v,cut,
cut off or down , knock, smite, slaughter;
knock up, tire out, cf. i(6iros. 4. comma,
syn-cope. See airo-, Sia-, IK-, avv-fit-,
Kara-.
j, TJS, girl, maid. 4.5 9 . Cora. Fern.
of K6pos [']. See faiKovpfu.
Kopo-toTT|, TJJ, Corsote, city on the east
bank of the Euphrates, the exact site
of which is uncertain. See 1.5 4 , and
MdffKas.
KopuXas, o, Corylas, a ruler of Paphla-
gonia, who had thrown off his allegiance
to Persia. 5.5 12 .
Kopu<J>T|, 775, [cf. Kapa, head, K.6pivOos], top,
peak, summit. 2.
KocTfie'co [tc6cr/j.os], fiffv etc., arrange, order ;
adorn, deck. 3. cosmetic.
Kocrfiios, d, ov, orderly, well-behaved. 6.6 82 .
Kocr(j.os, ou, [?], order, good order; orna-
ment, dress. 2. World, as evidencing
order. T. 187. cosmos.
Korvwpa, tav, Cotyora, coast town of
Poutus. 5.5 3 .
Korvpfrn)s, ov, a Cotyorite, citizen of
Korvtapa
KOV<JS, TJ, ov, [?], light; K. x^P^ ^ fyht
(i. e. dry) grass = hay. 2.
Kovtfxos, adv., lightly, nimbly. 6.1 s .
KpcLco, 2 pf. KfKpdya, cry, shriek, scream.
7.8 15 . [ \>'itpay, imitative, like creak,
crack, croak etc.] See ava- ; icpavyh.
Kpdvos, ovs, TO, [1 cf. Kpavaos. hard, rugged
or itdpa, head], helmet, originally of
leather, later usually of bronze, lined
with felt or other soft material. 8.
Kpart'o) \xpdr os\, f)ata etc., be powerful;
have or get power over, rule, rule over ;
conquer ; get power over, hold. Abs.,
gen., less often ace. 20.
KpaTTJp, rjpos, o, [Kfpdvvvfjit], large bowl for
mixing wine aud water ; made of clay t
marble, or precious metals. 2.
Kparwrros, see Kpfiruv.
Kpdros, ovs, TO, [cf. L. creo, Ceres], strength,
might, force ; mastery. See sub avd,
Kurd 9. aristo-, demo-crat. See e-y-
(cpaTTjj, tiriKpaTfta, iraytcpdrioi', avTO-
Kpdrwp, Kpttruv; TIo\VKpdrr)s, Sw/cpdrijs.
Kpavyrj, TJS, [/cpaeo], cry, shout, shriek;
clamor. 11.
Kptas, Kptaos or Kptws, -r6, pi. xpta, flesh,
meat, crea-sote. 9. [Cf. L. caro, Sax.
hreaw, E. RAW.]
Kptlrrwv, ov, [for Kperjoiv, comp. of Kparvs,
strong, see Kpdros], stronger, more power-
ful ; comp. to aya6os, better, braver,
nobler ; s. Kpdrtaros, strongest etc. ;
Kpdncrra as adv., best, in the best manner,
most bravely. 47.
Kp'|iap.cu, fKpf/j.d/m.T]v, hang, be suspended,
3.2 19 ; 4.1 2 ; pres. and impf. mid. and
pass., with shortened stem, to
hang. 1.28; 7.4 17 .
, ys, [? cf. Kapa, head], fountain,
spring. 4. Syu. TTTJT^.
Kprjms, I5os, r/, [cf. L. crepldo], founda-
tion. 2.
KpT|s, Kprir6s, pi. Kprjrts, Cretan, inhabi-
tant of Crete, a large island of the
Mediterranean, situated southeast of
Greece. The Cretans excelled in arch-
ery and as light-armed troops.
r), T}S, ['.], barley, ch. in pi. 7. Cf.
.
KptOtvos, TJ, ov, of barley, barley- ; olvos K.
= beer. 2. On end. cf . irvpivos,
Kpfvco [cf. L. cerno, cri-meu] , Kpi^ii. tKpiva,
KtKpixa etc., distinguish ; choose ; comm.,
judge, decide; try (one accused). 13.
critic, criterion, hypo-crite. See
O.TTO-, Sia-, irpo- ; Kpiats-
Kpids, oC, [cf. L. cervus, E. HART], ram.
2.2 9 .
KpLcris, fias, fi, judgment ; trial. 3. Crisis.
Kpofifiuov, ot, [?], onion. 7. 1 87 .
Kporos, ov, [1], rattling noise, applause,
6. 1 13 . Perh. akin to
VOCABULARY.
525
Kpovu [?], Kpovtrea etc., strike, knock. 4.5 18 ;
Kpvirrw, Kptyw, hide, conceal (2 aces, in
1.9 19 ), keep secret. 3. [Prob. akin to
Ka\virrw (A. for p)]. crypt, grotto.
See O.TCO-, firi-
KpwBvXos, ov, [?], tuft of hair. 5.4 13 .
KTiop-ai, Krrtcrofj.a.1, ^KTTycro/uji/, acquire ;
KtKTr)/*at,hace acquired possess; plpf-
^ceKTTj/tTjp (as impf.), KtKr'fia-o/j.ai (as
fat.). 11. [Cf. Skt. v kshi, rfwe//, pos-
sess.] See Kara-, irpocr- ; KTTJJAO, /CTTJ^OS.
KTei'vco, KTfrai, e/crejj/a, )fci//. 2.5 s '- 2 . See
diro- (the prose word).
KTTJIAO, aros, TO, [KrBto/j.ai], possession. 2.
KTTJVOS, ous, T<, [/crSoyitoj], ch. in pi., flocks
and herds, cattle'; domestic animal. 5.
KTT](racr9ai, see Krd.ou.at.
Krrjo-ias, ov, [possessor}, Ctesias, a Greek
of Cnidus in Caria, physician to Ar-
taxerxes, and author of a history of
Persia. 1.8-'.
KvptpvrJTTis. ov, [Kv/3epvd<a, stee.r], helms-
man, pilot. f>.8-\ governor.
KvSvos, ov, Cydnus, river of Cilicia. 1.2 23 .
ICUVKTIVO'S, 1j, 6v, of or from Cyzicits ; 6 K.
(crrarnp), the Cysicene stater, minted at
KV&KOS and worth twenty-eight drach-
mas or about $5.50. The stater was the
standard gold coin among the Greeks,
the best known being the Aapeix^s,
KviK7]v6s, and 4>to/ca(T7js. 5.6 2:! .
KVIKOS, ov, Ci/zicus, city on an island of
same name on the coast of Mysia. 7.2 5 .
KiJuXos, ov, circle; KVK\<fyin a circle, round
about. 17. cycle, cyclo-. See Internal.
Diet. [Skt. cakras, wheel.]
KVK\O'(I>, UXTCO etc., encircle, surround- 3.
See Trfpt-.
KVK\WO-IS, teas, ij, surrounding. 1.8 23 .
KuXivSw, roll, roll along or off, 5. cyl-
inder. [ t KV\, na\ (see Ka\iv5fonai)
Kop, cf. Kopcavis, L. curvus.]
KvirapiTTivos, 77, ov, made of cypress
(KvirdptTTOs}. 5.3 1 -,
KOirra), bend, stoop [ \ KV<(>. L. cub-o, cumbo,
cf. E. HOOP, HOMP]. See eVj-, ffuy-.
Kvpcios, a, ov, of Cyrus, Cyrean
K-Opios, a, ov, having authority; K. fini, I
have authority. S.7 27 . T. Lord, 749,
[tcupos, authority ; see &-Ktipos, tiri-Kvpow.]
Kvpos, ou, ["perh. borrowed from the river
Cyrus near Pasargadae." Sayce].
Cyrus. 1. Cyrus the Elder (ira\at6s)
or the Great, son of a Persian nobleman,
Cambyses, and of Mandane, daughter
of Astyages, the last king of the Medes;
founder of the Persian Empire, ruled
from 558 to 529 B. c. See Introd. 7, 8.
2. Cyrus the Younger, son of Darius
II., called Nothos ( bastard ), and of
Parysatis, daughter of Xerxes II. See
Introd. 43.
KUTWVWV, ov, Ci/tonion, town in Lydia.
7.88.
, Kw6s, o, 7], [cf. L. canis, E. HOUND],
dog, bitch. 6. cynic.
Xvco [?], vffta, fKia\vo~a, hinder (ace. +
inf.), prevent; stop, forbid ; rb KtaKvov?
the hindrance. 30. See O.TTO-, Kara-.
)p.-dpxtis, ov, village-ruler, comarch,
mayor. 1 1 .
, ijs, village. 90. com-edy. [E. HOME,
akin to Ke'ifj.at.]
Kia\).i\TT\s, ov, villager. 4.S 24 .
Kia-m\, rjs, handle, esp. of an oar; oar 2,
[L. capio, E. HAFT.]
A = Lat. 1 = Eng 1, cf. AV'KO?. \v<o, KaXot, K
A interchanged with p, cf. KOAU'TTTW, dpuceu, ep
OaAarra
XaSelv, 2 a. inf. of \a/j.$dvo>,
[ \ Aox], A7)|ojuai, 2 a.
. obtain by lot or fate, obtain (ace.);
get a share of, get (gen.). 3.1 11 ; 4.S 2 *.
See Sta- ; Ad^or.
, <a or <a. ['.], hare 4.S 24 .
XaOeiv, 2 a. of \avOdva>.
Xd0pa [dat. of *Ad^pos, cf. \avOdvw],
secretly ; w. gen., without the knowledge
of. 2.
AaKe8aifj.ovi.os, ov, - a Lacedaemonian,
citizen of
AaKeSauicuv, oi/os, ^, [cf Ad/ccos, hoUow,
fiit], Lacedaemon or .$/>/va, capital ol
526
VOCABULARY.
XdicKos XVj-yw
Laconia, most southern state of Pelo-
ponnesus.
XCLKKOS, ov, [whence L. lacus, lake, Ir.
loch], pit, cistern. 4.2 a .
XoKTiJw [cf. Aa, with the feet], i<ru or ,
(\aicriff6nv, kick. 3.2 18 .
Adxcov, <avos, a Laconian, see AaKfSa'ifttav.
AaKcoviKos, -n, dv, Laconian. laconic.
Xappdyco [ \ Aa/8], \r]\l/ofj.ai, 2 a. t \aflov,
efArjcpa, (t\T)fj.u.ai, f\-f)<f>0r)v. 1. take, in a
wide sense, seize, capture, catch ; over-
take, detect, Jind ; of the mind, seize,
apprehend. 2. receive, obtain, get etc. ;
mid. w. gen., seize, lay hold of. 224. Cf.
dva-, diro-, <rvv-a.iro-, Sia-, 4iri-, Kara-, irpo-
Kara-, irapa-, iff pi-, irpoa-, <rv\-, viro-;
\a<pupoiTw\ris-
Xap-upos, a, 6v, bright, brilliant; splendid.
7.7".
Xapirpdnjs, TITOS, rj, brilliancy, splendor.
1.218.
Xdfiirco [ \'\a.ir, cf. L. limpidus], AauJ/a;.
shine, light up ; so in mid. and pass.
3.1",". lamp. See dva-.
Aafx\|/aKT)vds, ov, a Lampsacene, citizen
of
Adu.xJ/aKos. on. y, Lampsacus (modern Lam-
saki), town of Mysia on the Hellespont,
famed for its good wine. 7.8 1 .
XavOdvco [ I'Aafl, cf. L. lat-eo], in compds.
oftener \-fi6u, \-f)o-ta, 2 a. e\a6ov, \t\rj8a,
escape notice of (ace ), elude; be hid or
concealed; withl pt. often rendered,
secretly, unawares etc., rpt<t>6nfvov t\dv-
Oavtv, l.l 9 , (the army) while being sup-
ported escaped notice = the army was
secretly supported, cf. 1.3 17 ; 4.2 7 ; 6 U .
See H. 984; G. 1586. 17. Lethe,
lethargic. See fVt-, CIAT;^?, \ddpa.
Adpitrcra, TJJ, [?], Larissa, mod. Ximriid,
a name used by Xenophon (34") to des-
ignate the ruins of a city identified with
ancient Calah (or Kalhn), on the left
bank of the Tigris, about six miles
above the month of the Zapatas (Zab).
Xdcrios, d, ov, [?], hairy, shaggy = Sacrvs
(perh. a dialectic form); bushy; rii
AdVca, thickets. 2.
a, sell booty. 6.6 s8 . From
, ei;, seller of booty. 7.7 s6 .
Xaxv, 2 a. pt. of \a.yx* vta -
Xd\os, ovs, r6, [\a.yx<iv<i>]> one's lot, share,
portion. 5.3 9 .
Xryw (A), [cf. L. lego], eAea, efAoxa,
ffatyfiw, 2 a. p. e\4yT)v, these pts. iu
Att. only in compds., gather, pick;
pick out, count, recount, hence (B). See
K-, Kara-, <rv\-; dir6-\fKTos, firi-; av\-
Aoyos, -i\.
Xt'-yw (B), A<^o>, lAeJa, A^A7yuat (but 5t-
ftryyuu), tKt\QT]v, in compds. oftener
ayopevv, f. epu> etc., see elirov, sat/, sptak,
speak of, tell, mention, express ; propose ;
reckon ; mean ; constr., ace., &s or Srt
w. ind. or opt., inf. esp. after pass.,
\eyerai, eAe'-yero, is said, was said, irpcfs,
itfpi etc. 302. lexicon. See d^tyi-,
dvn-, Sia-, tin-, irpo- ; AeKTe'os, A^-yos,
Xe(a, as, [ \yo(j.ai ], booty, plunder, esp
cattle. 3.
Xcifxuv, uvos, 6, [cf. \fi$ta, pour], meadow.
5.3".
Xeios, d, ov, [for Aefbs, cf. \evpos, smooth,
L. levis], smooth; with smooth sur-
face. 3.
Xtiirw [ |/Air, Aetir, AOJTT], Ae^w, 2 a.
e\iirov, \f\oiira, AfAfju/ioi, 4\fi(p6i)v,
leave, abandon, forsake ; pass, be left =
fall behind ; be inferior ; be left over,
survive, ol-lipse. 19. See diro-, 8<a-,
K-, tin-, Kara-, irapa-, viro- ; Aoiirds.
XKTOS, o, ov, [\fyv], to be or must be said.
5.6 6 .
XeXoiira, see AeiTv.
Xe^drco, A^fw, see \fyw.
Aeovrivos, ov, a Leontine, of \tovr1voi
mod. Lentini, a Sicilian town north of
Syracuse.
XcuKo-6i6po, O.KOS, 6, with white corselet.
1.8 9 .
, fj, 6v, [L. luceo, lux], bright, clear,
white. 5.
s, see A^-yco.
Atwv, OVTOS, [Lion], Leon, from Thurii in
southern Italy. 5. 1 2 .
Xf)Y<o [?], A^{o>, ^Arj^o, cease, end. 3.1 9 ;
7.6.
VOCABULARY.
627
or XT]to|A<u [\7jfy = Aefa, |/AaF,
gain}, \yaofuu, plunder, pillage, spoil,
rob, seize. 7. See -7-17$, Aptrrefa.
Xfjpos ot/, [?], nonsense, idle talk. 7.7* 1 .
s, plunder, robbery. 7.7 9 .
s, ov, plunderer, robber, 3.
Xr]<j)0-, ATJ^-, see Aa/u/9dVa>.
\iof [?], adv., t-ery, exceedingly. 2. Syn.
Sydv.
i.iOivos, 77, ov, [on end. of ^vKivos], of stone,
stone-. 2.
V/U0os, ov, [?], a stone, stone. 21. litho-,
see Internal. Diet. See &-\t6os, Wrpos
(syn.).
XifiTjv, eVoj, [? cf. Aei'j8o>, jaoar], harbor,
haven, refuge. 11.
Xt|i6s, oC, [?], hunger, famine. 4.
Xivovs, i?, oCv, [A/VOV, linen, on end. cf.
Xpvffovs], flaxen, linen. 4.7 15 .
Xiir-, see Aei'irw.
Xo^tt ! 101 [ A(fyos ], consider, calculate.
2.2 13 ; 3.1 2: >. See KOTO-; d-A^io-ros.
Xo'-yo?, ou, [A7o>] : 1. The outward form
of speech, word, saying, report (1.4 7 ),
speech, discourse, discussion, interview (ej's
&6yovs, 2.5 4 ), account, book etc. 2. The
thought expressed, opinion, reason,
argument etc. 24. logo-, -logy, -logue.
See Internal. Diet.
^YXI' 1 J > [ ? 1> spear-head; spear, lance,
lancea. 13. Cf. S6pv, spear-shaft, spear.
XoiSopew [\o($opos, railer], rail at (ace.),
revile. 3.4 49 ; 7.5 11 .
Xoiiros, -fi, 6v, [\tiiru], rest, remainder, rest-
of-the ; rb \our6v, thenceforth, henceforth ;
rest; \oiir6v(tffTi), it remains. 27.
iloicpos, ov, a Locrian, of Locris in cen-
tral Greece.
Aov<ridTT]s, ov, or Aoo<ri6t5s, ews, a Lusian,
of Aovffoi, a town in Arcadia. 4.2 21 .
Xc>4>os, ov, [?], neck, crest; hence, ridge,
hill, height. 25. Cf. -yTjAo^oy.
w, be a captain. 6.1 30 .
as, captaincy. 1.4 15 ; 3. 1 80 .
v> [^6xs, &y>>], leader of a com-
pany, captain, above the irfVT7iicoi>T-f)p
and next to the ra^i-apxos; his pay
twice that of a private. 99. See
into-.
ov, member of a \6xos, com-
rade. 6.6 7 , 17 .
X6\os, ov, [of. \(yo>, lay, lie, Ae'xos, bed],
place or act of lying in wait, ambush ;
those in ambush, company ; composed
of about one hundred men, divided into
two irevTr)Ko<TTVfs and four tvoa/*OTicu. 60.
AvSCo, as, Lydia, province on the west
coast of Asia Miuor, capital Sardis;
conquered by Cyrus the Great about
554 B. c.
AvSios, d, oc, Lydian.
Av8<fs, oO, a Lydian, inhabitant of Lydia.
AVKCUOV, ov, Mt. Lycaeus, in Arcadia,
sacred to Zeus; T& AUKOIO (Ifpd.), the
Lycaean festival, in honor of Zeus. 1.2 U .
AvKdovia. as, Lycaonia, province of Asia
Minor, between Galatia and Cilicia.
AVKOWV, ovos, a Lycaonian.
AVKCIOV, ov, the Lyceum, a gymnasium in
the eastern suburb of Athens near the
temple of Apollo Aueios, an epithet
of uncertain origin. Along its walks
Aristotle discoursed, whence his school
was called Lyceum, his followers, peri-
patetics (irtpnra.-rteo, walk about).
AVKIOS, ov, [\VKOS, wolf], Lucius, a Syra-
cnsan. 1.10 14 , an Athenian, 3.3' 20 ;
4.3- 2 .
XVKOS, ov, [for F\VKOS, Goth, vulfs], WOLF,
sacred to the Persian god Ahriman.
v. 1. in 2.2 9 .
A\!KOS, ov, Lycus, i. ,6. Wolf river, of
Bithynia, near Heraclea. 6.2 s .
AVKWV, wvos, [wolf], Lycon, an Achaean.
5.6 27 .
Xv|xaivo(Jtai [AiVrj, outrage, Kvfia, filth, y\v,
\oF, \ov<a, wash], outrage ; spoil, mar.
1.316.
Xvire'w, ijffta etc., pain, trouble, annoy. 7.
See rapa-. From
X6irr], ns, [cf. Skt. v'lup, damage], pain,
grief. 3. 1 3 Whence
Xvirt^pos, a, 6v, painful, grievous; trouble-
some. 2.5 13 ; 7.7 28 .
Xvrra, TJS, [1], rage, madness. S.7 26 .
Xva> [L. luo, solvo (= se-luo)], \veroa, eAOo-a
etc., LOOSE, in a wide sense, set loose,
setjree, release, unyoke, undo, break,
528
VOCABULARY.
break down, end, destroy etc. 17 LOSE,
-LESS, ana-lysis. See uvo-, KOLTU-,
irapa-, viro-.
\coTo-4>d-yoi, <av, \\tar6s, Qayf'iv], lotus-
eaters. The lotus, now called jujube,
was a thorny tree, that grew about
Gyrene, in Africa, aud bore a fruit re-
sembling the olive in size, the date in
taste, and so delicious, according to the
legend, that travelers who ate of it
lost all desire to return home. 3.2^.
Awcj>dco [?], f)ff<i>, rest, cease. 4.7.
Xtowv, \tpov, [? cf. y\aF,gain, see Aj/fouou],
more desirable, better, c. to dyafljs. 3.
M.
M = Lat. m = Eng. m ; cf. /xe'yas, /txeOu'w, necros,
n'ji', et al.
(id [?], adv. of swearing, by, w ace.,
always neg. unless i/al precedes. 5.
Cf. HJ.
|uryaSis, <os, dat. naydSi, 77, [foreign],
magadis, a three cornered harp- like
instrument of twenty strings. 7.3 J2 .
Mdyvps, TJTOS, a Magnesian, of Magnesia,
a district on the east coast of Thessaly.
6 1 T . magnesia, magnet.
fxaO-, 2 a. of navBdvoa.
MaiavSpos, ov, Maeander, a river of
Phrygia and Caria ; very winding,
hence ' meander.'
[icuvoficu [ ^ft-av, think, be excited, cf.
fjLifJurfiffKta], ijLa.vovfj.at. 2 a. p. (fj.dvriv.
rage, be mad. 4. mania.
|AaKap<o [jjidicap, blessed, cf. L. mactus,
adored], bless, deem blessed, count Ixippy.
3. 1 19 . Whence
luxKapiords, -fi, 6v, deemed happy; ettri-
able. 1.9 6 .
Ma.KLOTi.os, ov, a Macistian, of Macistus,
' an ancient town of Elis. 7.4 10 .
(XdKpos &, 6v, [cf. nrJKOs], lour/, of time or
space; paKpiiv (6$6v), a long way or
distance, far ; naxpSrepov, farther. 10.
MaKpwvcs, <av, Macrones, a powerful tribe
of Pontus. 4.7 27 .
(idXa Jn. pi. of st. akin mult us], adv., veri/,
quite, exceedingly, very much, very well ;
exactly, certainly ; ov /*d\a, not at all : c.
fj.a\\ov, more, rather; s. juaAurra, most,
in the highest degree, most of a/I, espe-
cially ; of number, about. 105.
(laXaKi^ofxai, be softened ; show icea^ncs.t or
cowardice. 5.8 U . See viro-. [yuaAa/cdj,
soft, cf. L. mulceo, soothe.]
(xdXXov, ,uaAi(rra, see fj.d\a.
i 2 a. p. of ij.aivojj.ai.
[ |//ta0], /j,adriffo/j,ai, 2 a. tpaQov,
fj.ffid6r]Ka, learn, ascertain. 7. See Kara .
juaOTjTijs, /tupil. T. 268. mathematics.
(iavTta as, prophesying ; a response. 3.\-
From fjiavrevofnai [(tdvris], prophesy,
whence
|AavTVTOS| t}, 6v, prophesied, directed 69
oracle. 6.1-'-'.
MavTivevs, ftas, a Mantinean, of Mantinea,
a city of Arcadia, memorable for the
victory of Epaminondas 362 B. c. ; now
a ruin called Paleopoli.
fj.dvri.s. ij, o, [ vV a "' be excited, inspired,
cf. u.a.ivoft.a.1 ; on end. cf . <f>d-rts}, prophet,
dinner. 17. necro-mancy.
MdpSoi, (ov, Mardi, Mardians, people of
southern Armenia. 4.3*.
MapiavSvvot, uv, Mariandyni, a Bithy-
ni;ui tribe, subject to Heraclea. 6.2 1 .
fidp<riiros, ov, [?], bag, pouch. 4.3 11 . Dim.
fj.apir'fmoi'. marsupial.
Map<rvas, ov, Marsyas, a satyr of Phrygia,
who finding a pipe, challenged Apollo
to a contest on condition that the victor
might do what he would with the van-
quished. The Muses were the judges,
and the outcome is stated in 1.2 8 .
p.apTvpcj [jurfpTi/s], i)ff<a, bear witness, tes-
tt.fy. 2.
(xaprvpiov, ov, [pdprvs], witness, proof. 3.2 1? .
p-dprvs, vpos, 6, i], later /mdprvp, witness
7 7 39 . martyr. [Cf. Skt. j/smar, re-
wi'Hibfr, end. -TVS = -flip]- See tici-
fia.pTvpo/j.a.1.
MapwveiTT]s, on, a Maronite, of Maronea,
coast-town of Thrace.
Mdo-Kas, a, Mascas, though called a river
(1.5 4 ), it was probably a canal forming
with the Euphrates an island, tlie sup
posed site of Corsote.
J4OCTTUto
VOCABULARY.
526
tvu [cf. udoueu, desire'], seek, search
after (poet.). 3.
/laari-yow, <aate, whip, flog. 4 6 15 .
lido-Tt., lyos, i), [cf. //u5i, thong], whip,
/asn. 3.4- 5 .
(xaoros, ov, [for /x5 TOS, cf. naodu, 6e
moisf], breast, esp. of a woman ; M/,
knoll. 8.
(Xttraios, d, oi/, [ndrt], folly], fain (fruitless,
idle, empty etc.). 7.6 17 , 7 24 .
f-d^aipa, ay, |juaxo/ta], sword, short and
single-edged battle-knife, knife. 5. Cf.
fy>oj, long and two-edged.
jjLo.xaipi.ov, ov, [dim.], dagger, knife.
4.7 16 .
|idxT], T?S, 6a/e, ^gA/ ; battle-field. 34.
See d-jmxff, d.-fiax^ft', air6-, iiri; and
<TV/J.-/JLO.XOS ', irpo-tJ.ax&v and
(id\i[jLos, TJ, ov, Jz for fighting, warlike.
7.8 18 .
fxd\op.cu [cf. L. de-mic-are], fut. paxovnau,
^fi,a.Xtffdfjii}v, fiyut^7;|ta, fight, jight with
(dat.), fight against (irp6s) ; contend. 61.
See ao-, 8<a-, <rw/t-.
U, see f(6.
ujos, ov, Megabyzos, warden of the
temple of Diana in Ephesus. 5.3 s .
liryoXTyyop&d [/jieya\- i f)yopo$, talking big],
i]ffa>, talk big, boast. 6.3 18 .
fxe-yaAo-irpcirws [-irpfirfis, fitting, vpeicca],
c. 'fffrtpov, s. -e'o-TaTa, magnificently,
on a grand scale. 3
(ifyaXus [yu^yaj], adv., greatli/. 3.22 s .
Me-yapcvs, ews, a Megarian, of Megara,
capital of Megaris, west of Attica.
jie-yas, ntyd\r), fj.fya, g. fieyd\ov, -rjs, -ou. c.
uttfav, 3. ntyurros, great, large ; stately,
3. 2^; powerful, important etc.; jtrya,
u.eyd\a, often adv., greatli/, very, very
much etc., (rb) ntyiffrov, chiefiy. \.3 l '>;
2.5 7 . 99. [Cf. L. magnus, E. MICKLE,
MUCH.]
^y0os, ous, TO, \ntyas], greatness, size. 2.
Mfy a< MP VT l s ) ou > 'Wegaphernes. 1 2 20 .
(j.'8ifivos, ov, [cf L. modius ; on end., cf.
fpv-fj.v6s], a medimnus = forty -eight
quarts.
p.60' = fj.trd.
jji0-CT|fii, -Vjo-o), /er go, give up. 7.4 1 *.
, -e<TT7]ffd/j.i)v, set aside, remove ;
, stand aside, withdraw. 2.3V 1 .
M0v8pivs, ^o>$, n Methydrian, of MeO-
vSpwv (between two streams), a town in
Arcadia. 4.1 27 .
(i0xio) \jtfBv, wine, E. MEAD], be drunk. 3.
a-methyst.
fiti^wv, coinp. to utyas.
lAtuXlx^os, 6, ov, [on end. cf. 8JA-x<s] MILD
gracious. 7.8*.
jieivas, 1 a. part, of ^fVoi.
p-eipaKiov, ov, {jutlpa.^, lass], boy, lad, four-
teen to twenty years old. 2.6 1B . ' a .
(xetufxa, OTOJ, rd, [(4.fi6<a, lessen], deficiency {
fine. 5.8 1 .
\ul(v, ov, g. ovos, comp. to mtcp6s and
oA/yoj, less, smaller, weaker ; fewer ,
Hfiov as adv., /u. ix flv > be worsted ;
ToOro /*., ^/'s disadvantage, 3.2 17 . 19.
MeXavSiTcu, Melanditae, a Thracian tribe.
fi\avo, as, blackness. 1.8 8 . From
fie'Xas, fji4\aiva, fit\av. g. fj.f \avos, -afcTjj,
black, dark. 2. [Akin to L. malus.]
^ueA.f'rwi', ^jtrw, care for (gen.),
study, practice (ace.). 2. From /ueAeVjj,
whence
Xerripos, 4 (Jv, attentive, diligent in prac-
ticing (gen.). 1.9 s .
, TJI, [ ? ], L. melium, panic, a species
of millet, widely cultivated in- the
east for food and fodder; pi. panic-
fields. 5.
M\ivo-<jxryoi, uv, millet-eaters. 7.5 12 .
[X\X&), fiffta, ^u^AA7j<ra, ch. in pres. ai d,
impf., be about to, be going to, intend ti,*
be ever going, hence delay ; comm w.
pres. or fut. inf. and well rendered, am
to, must, will, would etc. ; rb /j.t\\ov, the
future ; (*(\\ouai as pass., be delated.
3.1 47 . 36 [ \>ftt\, think about; (1) ('
tend ; (2) care for, cf. /tc'A.0, fjLt\trdia].
fw'Xo), in the act., impers. in Att. prose,
fit \-f\fft i, tnt\ij(re etc., iV is a care, it con-
cerns; fj.tAftfj.oi, I care ; weAfi /JLOITOVTOV,
I care for this ; also w. o>y, oircoy and fut
indie. 5. See eir-, avr-fin- and aw-riri
-, see
530
VOCABULARY.
|i<tuf>ofj.ai [?], (nefj.\j/ofj.ai, ene^dnnf, blame,
censure (ace.). 2.
M*v [weak form of fi-ftv], post-pos particle
expressing: 1. confirmation, truly, verily,
indeed, esp. after pronouns, / for my
part, I indeed, 1.9 28 ; 3.1 19 ; 7.6 10 ; also
with other particles, plir o-fi, 1.2 s ; 3.1 ^
now indeed, now, accordingly ; ou ptv or),
2.2 s ; 4.6 ; n*v olv, stronger form of olv,
so then ; juev TO'IVVV, now then, then indeed.
2. correlation, marking its word or
clause as set over against a following
one with 8e, less often with d\\d, f-reira,
fifiroi, or xal; comm. best rendered by
emphasis ; also, on the one hand, Jirst.
fuv-roi, in truth, assuredly ; yet, still, how-
ever. 56.
fw'vw [L. maneo], nevta, tueiva, fjLf^yrjKa,
remain, tarry, wait ; wait for, await. 89.
See O.VCL-, 8m-, ip-, 4vi-, Kara-, irapa-, wepi-,
irpoff-, into- ', porf}.
MVWV, cavos, [fjitvos, might], Menon, a
Greek general from Thessaly, who
joined Cyrus at Colossae with one
thousand heavy-armed and five hundred
light-armed troops. For Xenophou's
estimate of his character see 2.4.
|Apiw, tp.tpi(rQi)v, divide, distribute. 5.1 9 .
See Kara-.
fWpos, ous, r6, part, share; division ; one's
turn, iv (rf) ^pti, in turn; so ava or
Kara /u*'pos ; /uepoj rt, a specimen, 1.5 8 .
From neipofiai. get one's share ; pass., I*
allotted. See Si-ftotpla.
jo-qp.^pla, as, [fieffos, rjfitpa, H. 60, G. 66, a,
N.\], mid-day, noon; south. 1,7 6 ; 3.5 15 . 8.
,ir6--yia, as, [7^0 = yij], midland, inte-
rior. 3.
(wVos, TI, ov, [for /i0joy, L. medins], MID-.
MIDDLE, the-mindle-of, foil, by same case,
8ia fi^ffov rov irapaStiffov, through the mid-
dle of the park ; /u^crat vvKrcs, midnight ;
rb fifffov, middle, centre, distance between;
8id fj.ttrov, through the midst, between ; tv
pffftf, in the midst, between. 53. nies ,
meso , see luternat. Diet.
p.<rda). caffta, be in the middle ; uto-ovcra 77
i)Htpa, mid-dat/. 6.5 7 .
Xo, TJS, [orig. unc.],.l/es/>i7a, modern
Kuyiinjik, the rains of ancient Nine-
veh. 3.4 1 '.
(W<rr6s ^, 6v, [?], full, full of or filled with
(gen.). 11.
(WTO. [cf. Ger. mit], among.
1. With gen., with = along with, in
common with, sharing with (community
of interest, cf ow) ; by means of. 25.
2. With ace., strictly, into the midst
of (poet.) ; then, in quest of, after, cf.
jueTa-W;u7ro/iiai ; comm. after, next after,
fitra ravra, after this ; utO' ri/j.epai>
(after day-dawn), by day. 59. In compos
participation or change = elsewhere, dif-
ferently, cf. /jLtra-yiyvuxTKw, /*cTa-/uAc(,
fj.t6-itrrr)/*.i. See fitrai>.
tuTa-{3dXXu>, 2 a. -/8aAov, cast back; mid.
cast behind oneself. 6.5 1G .
p-tTa-'yiyvwo-Kw, 2 a. -eyvccv, pt. pi. -^vovrcs,
think differently, change one's mind. 2.6 s .
u.eTa-8i8u>jj,i., -St'cro), -e'5a>Ko (Sw, So/Tjf), givf
(rt) among or to (rivl), distribute; share
(nt>6s) With (nvi). 4.
|iTa.-fi\i.,-jue \-fjfft i, inf. -jueAciv, it concerns
one differently, // repents (rivt). 5.
v [juera, |i/v], adv.,m the midst, mean
while; between (gen.). 5.
Tos, ov, sent for. 1.4 3 .
p.Ta-irp.ir&>, -irtntyu, -eVe/ui^o, send for ;
eh. in mid., send for or after one, sum-
mon to oneself . 12.
vrts, <7T?j(T-, see /jit0-l<mifjii.
-xwptw, -K t x<*>pi)ita, change one't plact,
remove. 7.2 18 .
-tifjii, impers., one (dat.) has a share in
(gen.). 3.1*'.
T-XU, -flxov, 2 a -fffxov, have a short oj
(gen.), jtnrtake of. 4.
, ov, [atpu, raise], raised up, in
midair. 1.5 8 .
\Ltrpiot, -fitreo, measure. 4.5''. See 8a-.
, a, ov, in due measure, moderate,
adv. -lets, tnoderately. 2.3-'.
ov, measure. 2. [ t fit, cf. L.
metior, METE], meter, dia-meter,
metro-. See a-ntrpos, niiv.
., also n^xpis before a vowel, [']. 1.
Adv., even to, even, L. nsqne. 2. Prep,
w. gen., even to, as Jar as, until.- u. oi>.
VOCABULARY.
531
unto which (time or place), to where or
when. 3. Conj., until, till, w. indie.; /*.
&v, w. subj. 27. Syn. SXP'-
jvfj [Skt. ma], adv. and conj., not mark-
ing the neg. as subjective (i. e., as willed,
desired) or conditional (vs. ov) ; tipi}, if
not, except ; owov ^, where not = except
where ; after verbs of fearing, lest, that
(cf. L. ne) ; /*TJ ov, that not; often w.
inf. after verbs of hindering, denying,
to emphasize the negation, 1.3 2 ; 3.5 11 ,
SOM^I ov x i. 3.1 13 . H. 1018-, G. 1607.
|it]Sa|iTJ, adv., nowhere, 7.6' 29 ; instr. case of
fj.ri5a.fj.6s, none, whence
(AT]8a(i(os, adv., in no way. 7.7- 3 .
(iTj-8', adv. and conj., but not, and not, nor,
not even. 19.
M^Seia, as, Medea, wife of Astyages, last
king of Media. 3.4 11 .
(JLT|8t(s, */"'> -'") g- -tv6s, -ias, [uriSf", efs],
not even one, not one, no one, none ;
fiyofv, adv. ace., in no respect, not at
all. 26.
|At]8^-iroTt, never. 2.
(iT|8-Tpos, d, ov, neither of two. 7.4 1U .
MriSua, as, Media, a mountainous but fer-
tile country lying between Assyria
proper and the Caspian Sea; M^jSias
Tf?xs> the Median wall, built probably
for defence against the Medes. It ex-
tended from river to river, and its site
is perhaps indicated by the ruins now
called Sidd (wall) Nimrud. 1.7 15 .
MfjSoi, wv, [Madai.Gen. x. 2], Medes. 3.2' 25 .
jiTjO', see fffirt.
|iTjKTi [fir) -f- K + tri, cf. ovxfTi], adv., not
again, no longer, no more. 7.
JXTJKOS, ovs, TO, [cf. jua/cpos], length. 3.
(vfjv [?], asseverative particle, post-pos.,
very, trul y, indeed ; yet, however ; tf /jffiv,
now verily, assuredly. 31.
fi^v, fj.riv6s, o, MONTH ; rov fiyv^s, by the
month ; nark ,u^". monthly. 13. The
Att. month was divided into three de-
cades, and contained twenty-nine and
thirty days alternately. [St. /xefs, cf. L.
mensis, E. MOON, |/ma, measure, see
fitrpov.] Cf. vovfj.r]via ; n^vy, moon,
whence
|j,i]vo-iS^s, es, [ eTSos, form}, crescent-
shaped. 5.2 13 .
p.T|vtko, vffca, make known, disclose. 2.2 20 .
[Cf. \/fia.v, fii/uivria-Kw.]
|i,f|-iroT, not at any time, never. 4. Cf.
jurjSeTTOTe.
(i^j-irw, not yet. 3.2- 4 .
p.r]p6s, ov, [?], thigh. 2. See vapafi.ripi$ios.
(J.TJ-T, and not, nor ; /j.. . . . p., neither . . .
nor; /x. . . . re, not only not . . . but .
also. 23.
(rfJTTip, finrp6s, ft, [L. mater], MOTHER. 7.
|M]Tp6-iro\us, ois, rj, mother city, metropo-
lis. 5.2 3 .
HT]^avdoji.ai ) 7J<rojLiot, contrive, devise. 2.6' 2T ;
4.7 10 . From
(ATjxttvV], Tjs, contrivance, machine, device,
means. 4. [firix *: means, akin to mag-
nus, fj.eyas, MAY, MAKE.]
(Aid, fiias, see efs.
M-iYvvp.1 [L. misceo], /ui'o>, MIX. See dva-,
Kara-.
MiSas, ov, Midas, king of Phrygia and
hero of many legends ; caught the satyr
Silenus, who was wont to frequent his
garden of roses, by mixing the spring
with wine. 1.2 13 .
Mi0pa8ctrr]s, ov, Mithridates, satrap of
Lycaonia and Cappadocia, supporter of
Cyrus till his death, when he went over
to the king. 2.5 s5 ; 3.3 1 .
jxtKpos, a, 6v, [cf. L. mica, morsel], small,
little ; of time or space, short, brief;
/j.iKp6f, adv., a little space, short time;
c. (Ui/cpoTspoj (or nfitav), s. fiiKporaTos.
16. micro-. See Internat. Diet.
MiX^jcrios, a, ov, [for MiA^Tios], Milesian,
of Miletus ; & M., a Milesian.
M\T]Tos, ov, TI, Miletus, prior to its con-
quest by the Persians 500 B. c., the
Greek metropolis of western Asia
Minor ; later supplanted by Ephesus ;
now a marsh, l.l 6 .
MiXTOKvOtjs, ov, Miltoci/thes. 2.2 7 .
fjufi'o(j.cu \fupot, mimic], imitate, mimic.
3.1 36 ; 6.1 9 .
fiip.VT|crKta) [ \//j.va, fjiav, think, cf. fj.aivou.ai],
/uvfi<rta, (/iivriaci, remind; fji^vr)fj.ai (as
pres.), remember; plpf. tptfjurfiw', f- pf
532
VOCABULARY.
(as impf. and fut.),
remember aloud make mention (of) ;
absol.,geu.,inf., pt.,oro>r. 12. Seedva-;
fi.vrt/j.f]-fj.vi}fftKaK^(a, uW-yui'Tj/xo ; na.vda.via,
(iwrtw [/j.iaos, hatred], -ffffoi, hate. 2. mis-
anthropy.
jucrOoSocrta, as, payment of wages. 2.5 122
fuaOoSorla), -fitrw, give pay. 7.1 13 . From
p.i<rflo-8oTqs, ov, [StSw/it], pay master. 1.3 9
|u<r66si ov, [cf. E. MEED], pay, wages; re-
ward. 40. The usual monthly pay of
a soldier was one daric, of a captain
two, of a general four.
(ii<r6o4opd, as, receipt of wages, mercenary \
service, pa if. 7.
iua-0o-(j>6pos, ov, [<pf poo], pay-receiving, mer-
cenary ; oi /x. mercenaries. 4.
(jiurOow, uxrw, let for hire; mid. hire ; pass
be hired. 3
jivd, 2s, [cf. Heb. maneh], mina = one
hundred Spoxjuoi (about $18.00). 4.
jiVT}fuiov, ov, memorial, monument. 3.2 13 .
From
fwr)fj.T), TJS, [ninvfiffnia], remembrance, mem-
ory. 6.5-*.
pvT)|iovV(o [nvfifjuav, mindful], call to mind,
remember (gen.). 4.3-
(J.VTKIOVLKOS. (), ov, [nv-fi/jLuv, mindful], hav-
ing a good memory. 7 6 s8 . mnemon-
ics.
|iVT)o-i-Ka,K&i> [-KOKOS], -fiffco, remember
wrongs, bear malice toward (dat. ) for
(gen.). 2.41.
jioXis, older nAyis, [cf. /j.6yos, toil], with
difficulty, scarcely. 7,
poXupSts, /8os, i), [dim. |, piece of lead,
bullet. 3.3 17 .
pioXvpSos, ov, fcf. L. plumbum (prob. for
mlu-), plumb], lead. 3.4 17 .
(xovopx^a, as, [fi.6v-a.pxos, sole ruler], sole
command; monarchy. 6.1 31 .
H LOva XTi [pov*x4*> solitary, monk], singly,
only. 4.4 18 .
fiovT), TJS, [fji^voa], remaining, stay; delay. 3.
fiov<S-X.os, ov, [v\ov, wood], made of one
trunk or lot/. 5.4 11 . Cf. nov6-\tOos,
monolith.
itovos, i], ov, [ ? ], alone, only ; 1*6*0*, adv.,
only, solely. 37. mon-, mono-, see
Internat. Diet.
|i6<r<rvv, vvos, 6, [foreign], dat. pi. (toaav-
vois, wooden tower. 2.
MooxruvoiKOi, tav, [otKfte], Tower-dwellers,
from the appearance of their houses, a
tribe on the southeastern coast of the
Euxine. 5.4 2 .
fi6rxios, ov, [poo-xos, calf], of calf ; /*.
Kpta, veal. 4.5 31 .
, faa, [n6x6os, toil], toil. 6.6 81 .
Syn. irovtta.
, ov, [?], bar, bolt. 2.
|iv<i>, suck. 4.5 27 . [ 4/mn imitative, E.
MOO, MEW, MUM etc.]
MupiavSos, ov, i], Myriandus, Cilician town
on gulf of Issus. 1.4 6 .
p.vpids a5os. fj, myriad, ten thousand. 8.
p.OpLoi, at, a, (en thousand ; also in sing.
w. collect, nouns, ao-irls fnvpia,, 1.7 1 ' ; less
definitely, countless. 15. [Cf. L. mille,
1 for p ]
p.upov, ov, unguent, ointment. 4.4 18 . [(^f
(o-)fjivpifa, anoint, SMEAR.]
Mucria, as, Mi/sia, province in north-
western Asia Minor.
Mtio-ios, d, ov, Mt/sian. 1.2 10 <
Mvo-ds, ov, a Mysian. 1 .6 7 .
Mvo-ds, ov, J///SM*. 5.2 129 .
jiv\o's, ov, nook, recess, 4.1". [/u5w, close the
lips, see (tufa, nwrripiov]. mystery.
jxwpos, d, ov, [L. morus, morosusj, foolish,
stupid. 3.2^.
(iwpws, adv., foolishly. 7.6 21 .
N.
v = Lat. n = Eng n.
Cf cos, vtvpov, vvv, vv(, Kiioiv, fiijv et al.
vat [L. n, nae], adv., yea, verily ; va\ fj.d
in oaths, yes by (ace.). 3. Cf. rt\.
vdo's, ov, Att. vtcat, [valca, dire/ 1], dwelling
of a god, temple. 6.
vdir], TJS or vdiros, ovt, TO, [?], vale
(wooded), glen, dell. (3 and 10.)
vauapx*'>. ^ffta, be admiral, command a ship
oijieet. 2.
vo.vapx.os VOTOS
VOCABULARY.
533
s, ov, [apxu], admiral. 6. The
Spartan vs. o-rparny6s the Athenian
name.
vau'-KX^pos, ov, [/cATjpos, lot, estate], ship
owner or master. 2.
vavXov, ov, v. 1. for va.va9\ov. 5. 1 12 .
build], Jit for ship-building. 6.4 4 .
vavs, vft&s, y, [L. navis, cf. veta, swim],
ship, 8. nausea. Syns. irKdiov, rpi^pT/s.
vavo-dXov, ov, [for VO.V<TTO\OV ?], passage
money, fare. 5. 1 12 .
NaucriKXeiSrjs, ov, [son of tiauat-K^s],
Nausiclides. 7.8 5 .
vav<rt-iropos, ov, traversed by ships, navi-
gable. 2.2 8 .
vavnKo's, -fi, ov, naval, nautical. 1.3 12 .
vecivicrKOs, ov, [dim. of vt<iv vtos], young
man, youth. 8.
vtKpos, ov, [cf. L. nex, noceo], dead body,
corpse. 11. necro-, see Internat. Diet.
Wfuo [cf. L. nemus, numerus], vt^u, fret/ma,
distribute, divide, apportion; mid. have
apportioned one, hold, possess, dwell (so
in act.) ; as in early times pasturage
established possession (L. and S.), pas-
ture (cattle) ; mid., of cattle, graze.
4. nemesis. See SM-; vo/ji-f}, v6^os,
TtpO-VOli.il.
vco-Sopros, ov, [8ep<i),flay], newly-skinntd.
4.5".
Nt'ov rti^os [new castle], Neontichos, Thra-
cian town on the Propontis.
vfos, d, ov, [for veFos, L. novus], NEW,
young, fresh ; c. i/ec&repos, s. vfwraTos.
10. See vttntrrl.
Vxi|ji^ aros, TO, [veina, ncd], nod, sign.
BJP.
vtvpd, as, string (of sinew), bowstring. 2.
Vvpov, ov, [L. nervus], sinew ; string, cord.
3.4 17 . neur-algia, neuro-.
v{>Xi], TJS, [dim. (in form) of vf<f>os, cf. L.
nebula], cloud. 2.
vfo [cf. L. nare], vevo-o^ai, tvevaa., swim.
4.3 12 ; S.7 25 . See vavs, VTJO-OS.
vtu> [?], irf)<re>, Vfrnnai, heap, pile up. S.4 27 ;
vtw-Ko'pos, ov, [ Koptw, sweep ], temple
guardian or warden. 5.3 s .
N&ov, uvos, [neuman], Neon. 5.3*, 6. M .
vetipiov, ov, [vfa>p6s (vavs, &pa, care), dock'
master], dock-yard. 7.1 27 .
vews, veiav, see voCs.
vcus, vt<a, see yaos.
vcwo-ri [ve'os], adv., newly, lately. 4. 1 12 .
v^j [akin to val], asseverative particle used
in oaths, yes by (ace.), by. 2.
vfjs, see vavs.
vfjo-os, ov, fj, [ytta, swim], island. 2.
Pelopon-nesus. poly-nesia.
NlK-avSpos, ov, [man of victory], Nicander.
5.1 15 .
NfK-apxos, ow, [leading to victory], Nic-
archus. 2.S 33 .
VIKO.CO, tjueo, tviKyo-a etc., absol., be con-
queror, be victorious ; conquer (ace.), sur-
pass, excel; pres. often = pf. have
conquered. 41. From
vtKi], rjj, [?], victory. 5. In many proper
names, Nt/c/as, Nt/cavap, NI(cd-A.oos,
Nicolas, Nr/cd-S7)/uos et al.
NlKO-|ia\os, ov, [victorious in battle], Nico*
machus. 4.6 20 .
voAi) [cJos], fiffea, tvoycra, perceive, observe;
be minded (inf.). 2. See 5a-, Iv- tin-,
Kara-, irpo-; a-v^vros; ytvitxrita).
voBos, ov, [?], illegitimate, bastard. 2.4 s5 .
Opp. to yirfiffios.
vo[iT|, ^s, [r^wJ.jHUtart ; a herd grazing.
2. nomad.
vop.ico [i/^juos], (<ro> or w, fvo/juo-a, regard
as a custom (pass., be customary, 4.2' 23 ),
consider, suppose, regard, think, deem ;
w. 2 aces., 1 .4 9 , 16 ; ace. + inf., 1 .3 s ;
5. 16 ; inf. + nom. 2.6 17 ; sup. pt. 6.G 2 *.
65.
vdp.t[Aos, 7i,ov,customary,lawful,4.6 15 . From
vojios, ov, [v^w, assign], what is assigned
or fixed, custom, usage, law ; in music, a
strain. 15. Astro-, eco-nomy. See
&-vo/j.os, -la, avrd-vo/Jios.
voos, see vovs.
voo-ew, fiffw, be sick, be disordered ; aor.
fell sick. 7.2 32 . Syn. affBtvw.
vo<ros, ou, fi, [cf. L. noceo], disease, sick-
ness; disorder. 2. noso-logy.
VOTOS, ov, south wind. 5.7 7 . [Cf. VOTIOS,
wet, va<i>,flow.\
534
VOCABULARY.
a 6
vov\ir\vla., as, \vtos, fiffivr), moon (poet.)],
nevs moon,Jirst of the month. 2.
vovs, vov, (fr. 1/005), mind, sense. 7. [For
yv6os, see yryvuxricd).] See eC-voi/s, -voia,
(vvo'iKws, KO.KO-VOUS, -voia., tv-, Sia.-, ami
irpo-voia.
WKTpuw [ yvjcrepos], euffw, /KISS /Ae
n/f/A*. 3.
WKTO'S, see vi5|.
vuKTO-4>uXo, a/foi, night-watch, sentinel. 2.
VVKTWP [viJf, -<wp, only instance of this adv.
end.], adv., by night, at night. 6.
,vv IL. nunc], adv., NOW, at present ; in
attrib. pos. o vvv xpoVoy, the present time ;
TO vvv eivau,for the present. 119.
vw {vvv less emphasized], end., now, then,
of sequence. T.2' 26 .
viivi = vvv emphasized, just now, even
now. 2.
vv, VVKTOS, i), IL. nox, I.-E. 4/nak, perish,
fail], NIGHT ; vKr6s, by or a/ night ;
see jutVoj. 61. See vvKreptvu, vvurup.
VWTOV, ov, [cf. L. nates, ru/n/>], 6ac&. 5.4 32 .
s, ovs, Xanthicles, 3.1". \av66s,
yellow, K\t os, glory, famed for his golden
hair, a favorite color among the Greeks,
cf. s.avOia.3, KavOftStis.]
gcvto, ay, guest-friendship, hospitality. 6.6* 1 .
Qmas, ou, [hospitable}, Xenias, a general.
He deserted because some of his trgops
went over to Clearchus. l.l 2 , 2. 1 , 4. 7 .
fyvQia, la-ui or ia>, receive hospitably, enter-
tain. 3.
gcviKos, -ft, 6v, foreign, mercenary ; TO
%fvin6v, the mercenary force. 1.2 1 ; 2.5 2 ' 2 .
^t'vios, d, ov, hospitable ; rek |f f <a, rites or
gifts of hospitality ; Ztvs {., Zeus, guard-
ian of the rights of hospitality. 15.
^vdo|iai, uxronat, become a guest, be enter-
tained. 7.8 3 , 8 .
^vos ov, [?], stranger, foreigner = (1) one
bound l)y ties of hospitality, guest-friend,
guest: (2) foreign soldier, mercenary, less
invidious than nurOurrds. 20. See words
above.
Qtvo-ifxav, UVTOS, [-</>!'= <f>d<ai>=^<f>dos, light,
metaph., delight, cf. KT/ipioo-^wi/], Xeno-
phon, author of the Anabasis. See
Introd. 106-123.
H^>TIS, ov, [Pers. Khsliayarsha, fr. Khsha-
ya, king, mod. Pers. shah], Xerxes I.,
king of Persia 485-465 B. c., invaded
Greece and was defeated in the battle of
Salamis, 480. 1.2 9 ; 3.2 13 . See Introd. 19
gto-Tos, -fi, ov, [|co, polish], smoothed,
polished. 3.4 1 ".
^T]paivu, -ava>, dry. 2.3 18 .
I'Hpos, a, oV, [?], dry, withered. 4.5 s8 .
|t<})os, ous, -r6, [?], sword, straight two-
edged (cf. yuaxatpa), carried in a sheath
(*coAe6s), hung from a baldric (TAO-
HU>v). 3.
goavov, ov, [see {CO-TO**], image, statue, esp.
of wood. 5.3 1 ' 2 .
^VTjXr], TJS, [fi5w= few, see {card's], tool for
scraping ; Spartan sickle-shaped dagger.
4.7 la , 8&.
uXiop.ai [|i5Ao'], gather wood. 2.4 11 .
|vXivos, TJ, oi/, wooden, of wood. 6.' From
gvXov, ou, [fww, /JO/('sA ?], wood, in a wide
sense, piece of wood, Jire-wood, timbtr,
log, pole. 13.
vv = (though not certainly identical with)
avv.
o.
6, 7), T<{, g. TOW, TTJJ, TOU, the def. art., the.
1. Demons pron., its chief use in
Homer, 6 /j.\v . . . o St, this . . . that,
the one . . . the other, the former . . . the
latter; ol ft.\v . . . ol S, these . . . those
etc.; ra (ttv . . . ra 5V, partly . . .partly,
4.1 J4 ; Tj? [ifv . . . rrj St, here . . . there,
on the one hand ... OH the other,
2. Pers. pron., 6 St, TJ 5<f, ol S(, but (or
and) he, but she, but they. 1.1*.
3. Comm. as the def. art., the. Besides
it< use as the Eg. art., it is also used :
(1.) With proper names to mark
them as before mentioned or well
known. In Bk. 1, often with Kvpos.
(2.) With force of a posa. prou., j|
, his mother, l.l 3 .
opeXio-Kos
VOCABULARY.
535
(3.) With distrib. force,
ffrpanwrri, a month to each soldier.
1.3 21 .
(4.) With nouns and pronouns in
gen., advs., adjs., pts., and phrases, with
ellipsis of subs.; ol eKtivov, his (men),
TCI favrcoif, their own (things, property
etc.) ; T& TWV Bfwv, oi oaioi (as in Eng.),
the pious, 2.G 25 ; rb dpxaiov or ira.\ai6v,
rb irpwrov ; ol TOTS, the (men) of that
time ; rovs ofaoi, TO irpdffOfv ; rovs <ptv-
yoJTas, the exiles ; ol o~vv avrip or irtpi
avr6v, those with (around) him his fol-
lowers.
(5.) With inf., to form a verbal noun,
rov dOpol^fii', of assembling, l.l 7 .
(6.) With numerals, esp. after dfjupi,
dfiipl TO, ttKOffiv. 4.V- 2 .
(7.) With abstract nouns, to disting.
classes of objects, rj oiKcuovvvr), 6 ddvaros,
death (viewed as universal) ; so w. adjs.,
TO oinaiov, justice. [6, TJ, cf. Sax. se, seo,
E. SHE; r6, rov etc., cf. L. (is)-te, -ta,
-tud.]
6(3e\io-Kos. ou,[dim. of o0e\6s], spit. 7.8 14 .
obelisk.
6|3oX6s, ov, [? cf. &0e\6s, nail, early used for
money, Plut.], obol, Att coin one-sixth
of a o'paxp'fi or about three cents. 1.5 6 .
o-y8oT|KOVTa [on -Kovra, cf. t^/covra],
eight*/.
6-ySoos, TJ, ov, eighth, 4.6 1 . [Softened fr. OKTO-
Fos (oKTta), see e/85o^os, cf. L. octavus].
88s, ^Se. r6Sf, g. roDSe, rrjffSe etc., dem.
pron , this, the following : rdSt, adv. ace.,
as follows. 43. [6 + Sc, cf. L. (qui) -dam].
6Soiirop(o [6Soi (loc.), iropos], -fiffta, jour-
ney, travel. 5.1 U .
oSoTrowo) [65o-iroi<{y], 'fiffw, impf. laSoiroiow,
make or repair a road. 5.
6805, ov, r), [I.-E. |/sad, go], going, march,
journey ; waif, road, route ; manner. 69.
See &v-, &v- (nes;.), &$-, Si-, (1<r-, -, td-,
f<p-, Kad-, irap-, irepi-, irpocr-, ffvv-. These
like 68<s express both act and place.
'OSpvo-qs, ov, Odrysian, pi. 'OSpujai, a
Thracian tribe. 7.2 s2 .
'O8v<ro-tis, fas, Odi/sseus, L. Uli/sses, king
of Ithaca and one of the heroes of
Troy. 5. 1 2 refers to his long wander-
ings homeward by sea.
88ev [o], adv., whence, from what source. 15.
80V-Trp, stronger form of foreg., just
whence, whence indeed. 2. 1 3 .
oi, pi. of 6.
oi', pi. of os.
ol, dat. of ov, pron. of third pers.
olSa [ v/i5, ei8, 018 (see tUov), 2 pf. of
*e?8a>, see, used as pres.], have seen, know,
perceive ; x^P 1 " fi^evcu, recognize grati-
tude be grateful, to one (dat.), for'
( gen. ). Other modes flow, eloeiijv,
ItrOi, fiSfvat, el$<as ; 2 plpf. pHew (as
impf.), fut. ffffo/j.ai; for aor. and pf. see
yiyviaffKto ; constr., ace., on, ci or rel.,
o ri, oOff, supl. pt , fodi dvoriros Siv, know
that you are a fool. 2.1 13 . H. 982, G.
1588. 100. See**'-; etSos.
ol'KoSe [for ofao-8e, O?KOS], homeward, home.
14.
oiK6ios, o, ov, [irreg. for O<KO?OS], of the
house or family, familiar, intimate, do-
mestic ; of the same family, related ; ol
oinftot, relatives. 6.
oiKio)s, adv., familiarly, kindly. 7.5 16 .
ottTt]s.. ov, [O!KO$], one of the household,
esp., domestic, servant. 4.
olKw, impf. tfxovv, -ficrw, yKTjira etc., dwell,
live ; trans, dwell in (ace.), inhabit ; pass.
be settled, be situated. 38. See tv-, /car-,
irepi-.
ol'KTj(ia, aros, TO, [oi/ce'co], a (single) dwell-
ing, house. 7.4 15 .
oKioio-is, ews, T), [oiWw], a dwelling (act or
place), habitation, residence. 7.2 s8 . Cf.
Si-ot'KTjrm. diocese.
oUia, as, (orig. fr. olxos, but in use a syn.],
house, dwelling. 39. See air- ; cf. irap-
otKT)(ns, parish.
O'IKI(O [O!KOS], Iffta or iu, tpKiffa. etc., cause
to dwell, colonize, settle, found. 4. See
oiKO-So|JLC<i> [ -Srfuos, -builder, Stfita, E.
dome], TJCTW, ipKotio/ario-cietc., build, erect.
4. See 4ir-.
oi!Ko-9v, adv., [o?*os], from home. 2.
OIKOI [loc. of O!KOS], at home ; ol of/cot, those
at home. 8.
536
VOCABULARY.
oUovopos 6(10X05
oUo-vop.os, on, [vtutt, regulate], steward,
manager. 1.9 lJ . economy.
olKos, ov, [for FOIKOS, L. vkus, E. -WICK,
-WICH], house, dwelling. 2. See &TT-,
irtpi ; ottcaSf OIKOV^VI).
olKovfxt'vr], 775, [pres. pt. of oiKtu], inhabited,
opp. to tprinos. ecumenical.
oiKTtipw [olitTos, pity, cf. L. aeger], tpta,
wKTttpa, pity. 3.
otpai, impf. <t>/j.T)v, metkinks. 32. See olb/xat.
oivos, on, [Foivos, L. vinura], wine. 25.
See irap-otvfca.
s, ov, [xX P our ], cup-bearer. 5.
], impf. <fOff.ijv, oiV;t7o ; uoi, yi\Q-i\v,
suppose, think, be of the opinion, ace. +
inf. ; often parenthetic, methinks. 45.
oos, d, ov, [t> (8s) -+ tos], correl. pron. ; 1.
as, preceded by TOIOS, rotocrSe or rotov-
TOJ, such ; 2. more comm. w. ellipsis of
foreg. words, such as, of such a kind as;
olov, adv., as, like as, as if, for example;
w. sup. = ij, 4.8 2 ; oFoj ofteuer ofoj T
w. inf., such as to able, Jit, possible,
olov Tt (fo-Tiv), it is possible, 2.4 6 t ** ; of
which sort, kind, or nature, how great.
56.
owxr-irep, oTa-irep, olov-irfp, stronger form
of foreg., just such as,_ms as etc., see
ofos 5.
ols, oio'y, 6, TJ, pi. o?f, ace. pi. o?os or o7j,
[for oFis, L. ovis, Sax. eowu], sheep,
E\VE. 4.S' 25 ; 6.2 3 . Less comm. than
Trpoftarov.
ol<r8a, 2d sing, of olSa
oloTos, oO, [ 7 cf. otata, fut. of (ptpta], arrow.
2. 1 9 . Rare in Att., see T(${u/xa.
ol'cru), fut. of (pfpia
Olraios, ov, an Oetaean, man of the re-
gion about Mt. Oeta (OfrTj. cf. o7i, sheep),
in southern Thessal. 46-'.
pres. as
pf., impf. as plpf., am gone, have gone or
departed ; be missing, gone, lost ; often
w. pt. for emph. or to indicate the man-
ner of going, tpx f T o.irf \a.vvfav, airoir\c<av
etc., riding awai/ he rvas gone, he rode
n/f, sailed atrai/ 2.4- 4 ; 6 3 . 36. Pres.
sys supplied fr. tpxoftai See irap-
olwvos, ov. [= ofi-wcos (as uliavos fi. vids),
L. avis], bird of prey, as vulture, eagle ;
much observed in augury, hence omen,
sign. 4. See faros.
c'XAu [later form of nt\\u, cf. L. per-
cello], drive on, run ashore. 7.5 12 .
w [?], squat, crouch down. 6.1 10 .
[OKVOS], fja'u, SiKvriffa,, hesitate, shrink
(from, inf.), year, p-ft w. subj. or opt. 4.
oKVTjpiis \OKvripos, reluctant], adv., reluc-
tantly. 7.1". From
<!KVOS, ov, [?], hesitation, reluctance. 4 4 11 .
OKTaKi(T-)^t\ioi, cu, a, eight thousand. 2.
oKraKoo-ioi, a, a, [Dor. -KJ.TIOI, cf. 4/coT<J/],
eight hundred. 3.
OKTli, L. OCtO, EIGHT. 10. See i^JoOS.
oKTWKaCScKa, eighteen. 2.
6Xt9po9, ou, [on end. cf. v\t-6pov], destruC'
tion, ruin. 1.2 26 . See dv-o\\iifjit.
6Xy o S> 1i "' [ 7 ]> little, small ; of time, short,
pi. />!t< ; 6\iyov, adv., /!/e ,- oAf-you (w.
or without 5eii/), wanting little, almost,
39. c. t\&r<T(i>v, s oAi'yttTTOj or Aefx-
0-Tos. olig-archy.
6\to-0dvw [a-protli., akin to Atereros, sraoo/A],
6\ur0t]p6s, a, ov, \o\urQos], slippery. 4.3 6 .
6\Kds. dSo j, [see eA/cw, rfraw], what is
towed, ship of burden, tradinc vessel.
1.4 6 . hulk.
oXoi-rpoxos, ov, [for Fo\Foi (loc., cf. L.
volvo), Tp'x], rolling-stone, round stone
4.2 3 .
oXoKavTtu [<5A<$-/catn-oj, burnt-whole, Kaiw],
burn or offer whole. 7.8 4 . 5 . holocaust.
8Xos, i), ov. [cf. old L. sollus, solidns],
?r/io/e (not akin), entire, all. 8. holo-,
see Internat. Diet., cath-olic.
"OXviiirCa, aj, Oli/mpia, small district in
Elis, in western Peloponnesus, on the
right bank of the Alphaeus, where the
Olympic games were celebrated every
four years in honor of Olympian Zeus
(i. e. dwelling on Olympus). 5 3 7 .
"OXvvOios, ov, an Oli/nthian, of Olynthus,
a city of southern Macedonia on the
Toronaic Gulf. 1 .2 5 .
, Y 2. = foil
7J, ov, [cf. ofi.6s, L. similis, E. SAME.
on end. cf. o/j.<(>a\6s], even, level, smooth
VOCABULARY.
537
3. Cf. d.v-(&fjia\os, uneven, an-omaly.
See O/J.OLOS, dfjiou.
6|iaXu>s, adv., evenly, in even line. 1.8 14 .
8(iT)pos, ov, surety, hostage. 8. [Cf. 6fj.ov,
&p<M>,jit, what joins together.]
6(it\e'o>, -f](T(i>, be in company with, associate
with. 3.2' 25 . [ofil\os (cf. 6fj.ov, iA7j), a
company.] homily.
ofiCxXr), rjs, [6-proth., cf. Skt. mih, mist],
mist, fog. 4.2".
6p.fi,a, OTOJ, r6, [for air-pa, see opdca], /oo&;
eye. 7.7 46 .
fifivvfu or ojj-vuto, [ 7 ], impf. &y.vi>v or
&ft.vvov, Ofj.ovfji.at, &fjLoffa, ofjitanoKo., swear,
swear by (ace.), take oath. 12. See irpoff-;
(v-iafj.oria.
8[ioios, d, ov, [fr. o^s, as ofos fr. os], like,
resembling, similar; of the same rank;
ev rep buoiif, on the same (footing), 4.6 18 ;
oj o/j.oioi, equals in rank, peers, 4.6 1 * ;
o(i.oioi ficrav Oavfj.dov(Tiv, were like per-
sons wondering, 3.5 13 . 7. homeo-,
homo-, see Internat. Diet,
ojiotus, adv., alike, likewise, in like manner.
3. See OLV-.
o|io\o-yc'<D [6(j.6-\oyos, saying the same thing],
ijtrw, &fj.o\6yri<Ta, agree, agree to (ace.),
consent, confess ; ahsol., ace., infin. 23.
See irpoff-.
6(jio\oYov(xvws [fr. pres. pt. of foreg.], adv.,
confessedly. 2.6 1 .
6p.o-fXTjTpi.oSi d, ov, [/u^Tjjp], of the same
mother. 3. 1 17 ,
ojio-irdrpios, <i, ov, [TTOTI^P], of the same
father. 3. 1 17 .
6(x6trai, a. inf. of ofj.vv/j.1.
6|xdo- [<5/t(Jy], adv., to one and the same
place ; to meet. 3.4 4 . 3.
Ofio-TpdireJos, ov, [rpdirfa\, sitting at the
same table; subs., table-companion, favor-
ite courtiers among the Persians so
named. 2. Syii. ffw-Tpd.irtos.
6(tov [6/j.6s (for ffOfj.os), L.similis, E. SAME,
homo-], in the same place : together. 8.
See nine words above ; &fj,a\6s and 6ju-is.
6|A<j>oX6s, ov, [cf. L. umbilicus], navel. 4.5 2 .
8(xtos [5^dj], at the same time, nevertheless,
yet, still; d\\' <5., but yet. 20.
6v, pres. pt. of eijuL
fivap, TO, (only in nom. and ace.), pi.
ovfipara, [?], dream, vision. 9.
6vivT]}u [prob. for bvovn/ju, y ?], ov^ffta,
tivrjffa, 2 a, m. uvfjfj.r]v, uiv4\Qf\v, benefit,
help, aid (ace. not dat., cf. H. 764, 2 ;
G. 1160). Onesimus (profitable), cf.
Philemon, 10, 11. Syn. w<f>f AeV
Svofia, OTOJ, TO, [orig. for o-proth. + yvopa,
cf. L. nomen, co gnomen], NAME ; fame,
reputation. 17. an- and ep-onymous ;
horn-, pseud-, syn-onym ; met-onymy ;
par-onomasia.
6vo\ia<rri [ovopafa], by name. 6.S 24 ; 7.4 15 .
8vos, ov, [perh. for otrvos, cf. L. asinus],
ass; 6. dA^TTjs, mill-stone, the upper one
turned by an ass. 8.
6vros, ovri etc., pt. of flfil.
S^os, ovs, TO, sour wine, vinegar. 2.3 14 . From
6vs, ?a, v, g. e'os, /os, [akin to L. acer.
sharp, see dc/x^], sharp, acid. S.4 29 .
oxy-, see Internat. Diet.
8irp, see ocrirep.
6-Trt\ or 8-irjj, in indir. ques. ( iri? in
direct), in what way, how, as ; of place,
by which way, whither, where. 12.
5mo-9V [?], adv., from behind, from the
rear ; behind, ol 6., those in the rear, TO
6., the rear ; ei's Tovirttrdtv, backward, to
the rear, K rov 6., from behind. 20.
oirur0o-()>uX.aK(i> [-(J>uAa], fiffu, wiriffdocpv-
Ao/cTjcra, be the rear guard, guard or com-
mand the rear. 8.
6irior0o<J>uAa.Kia, os, guarding or command-
ing the rear. 4.6 19 .
6iria-9o-4>viXa, a/cos, 6, a guard of the rear ;
ol biri<r()o<$>vKa.Kes, the rear-guard. 20.
) [cf. 6jri(Tdtv], adv., behind. 6.i 8 .
X^w [oir\ov], icrouai, SirAura, SnrXiKa.,
arm, equip ; mid., arm oneself. 5. See ^-,
8ir\io-is, f(as, fj, arming, equipment. 2.5 17 .
itt, fvffta, be or serve as a hoplite.
5.8 5 . From
6irAtTT|s, ov, [8ir\ov], heavy armed foot-
soldier, hoplite ; pi. infantrif. So named
from his large shield (SirAoj'), besides
which as defensive armor he wore a
helmet (updvos). coat-of-mail (8ci>pa),
and jrreavps (Kvrjfj.tSf j), and for defen-
sive warfare the spear (56pv), sword
538
VOCABULARY.
oirXiTixds
({<pos, fidxaipa). 63. Opp. to ire?
yufj.vTiTi)s and ToldVrjj.
OITAITIKOS> it, ov, of or for hoplites ; rb
6ir\iriKov, the heavy-armed force. 3. Cf.
TO linriKOV, irt\Ta.<TTii(6v et al.
07rXo(Aa\ia, as, fighting with full armor;
tactics. 2. 1 7 .
8-irXov, ov, [eVo^tai, be busy with], imple-
ment, esp. of war, shield (see 6ir\trat) ;
pi. arms, weapons, armor; by metou.
for <jTA.Tai, 2.2 4 ; 3 3 ; 3.2 s6 ; place of
arms, camp, 2.4 15 ; 3.1 33 . 82. pan-oply.
See six words above; also /-, eu-, -oVAioj.
oirdOtv, 1. In indir. questions ( iroQev,
whence? in direct), whence. 2. Rel.
whence, to a place whence ; w. &v, whence-
soever. 5.
Siroi, 1. In indir. questions (=iro?, whither?
in direct ), whither. 2. Rel., whither,
to which place ; w. 4V, whithersoever. 14.
oiroios, d, ov, [irolos, q/~ o;Aa/ sort ?], rel.,
of what sort or kind, of whatever sort,
what. 10.
oirocros, 77, oi/, [iroVos, hotv much or ^rea? ?],
rel. and in indir. questions, how much,
great, or many : like oVos, as much, great,
or many as ; ~~r. &v, how much or many
soever. 25.
oirdrav [dtrorf + &v], w. subj., whenever,
as often as. 7.
oirdre [iroVe, when ?], w. indie, or opt., when,
whenever; causal, since, whereas. 3.2-, 15 .
38.
oiroTfpos, d, ov, [iroVfoos, which of two?],
which of two; w. &v, whichsoever. 4.
8irov firoD, where ?], where, wherever ; w.
&V, wherever or -soever; 8. yu7, except
where 30.
6irrdw, ijo'ft), roos/, irt&e. S.4 29 . From
iirrds, 17, ov, [perh. akin to ei^w, boil],
roasted, baked. 2 4 12 .
SITUS [ireSs, Aow?], 1. Rel. adv., how, as,
2. 1 6 ; 4 8 . 2. In indir. questions, /iow,
in what manner, 1.6 11 ; w. fut. indie.,
l.l 4 ; 3 11 ; w. &v and opt. 3. 1 7 ; 2' 27 .
3. Final conj. w. subj. or opt. how that,
that, in order that ; OVK tanv O'TTCBS, it can-
not be that, 2.4 3 . 83.
6pdu> [fr. lost st. fr. |/op, Fop, cf. L. vereor,
E. WAHD, WART], impf. k<apa>v, fut.
o^Ofiai, 2 a. elSov, ewpaKa, a. p. &<pOriv,
see, see to, perceive. 213. Syns., ft\iir<a.
look, fleaoyttcu, behold ; Btuptca, view ;
ff>cfirTOfj.ai, look into, examine. See Si-,
(v-, f<p-, KO.9-, Tftpi-, irpo-, aw-, v<p- ;
<ppovp6s, ofjifj-a., 6\j/is, vir-oirTv<a, vir-otyta,
trpoff-iairov.
H, ys, [cf. Skt. urga, vigor], anger. 1.5 s ;
2.6 9 .
op-y^ojiai [opyj}], iaojj.ai ortoDjuat, u>pyi<r8r)v,
be angry (at, dat.). 5.
op-yvid, 3s, [old 2d pf. pt. of optyu], lengtl;
of the outstretched arras, fathom. 5.
6p'-ya>, |a>, iapf^a., stretch out, reach out> pre-
sent. 7.3-" J .
opeivds, <?, dv, [^pos], of the mountains,
mountainous. 5.2' 2 .
Sptics, d, ov, [opos], = foreg. ; ol 6., moun-
taineers. 7.4 a i 21 .
6p0tos, d, ov, [op66s], straiaht-up, up-hill,
steep (opp. to irpavf)s, steep down) ; rb
ftpdtov, the steep, steep ground, 4.2 3 ; opfftoi
hdxoi, companies in column (with narrow
as opp. to extended front), 4 2 11 ; 3. 17 ;
8. 1J . 16.
6p66s, -f], 6v, [? cf. L. arduus], upright,
straight, erect. 4. ortho-. See Internal,
Diet.
6p6pos, ov, p], dawn, dai/break. 2.
opfld's [6p66s], adv., rightly, properly ; 3.
fX fl "> oe r <ght. 5.
opi^u [opos, boundary], ia<a or tee, &pura,
bound, define, determine ; mid., fir or
set up as a boundary. 5. dpifav (KVK\OS),
horizon.
Spiov, ou, [Spos, 6oi(na'arj/], boundary; pi.
borders, frontier. 3.
, ou, [cf. fpitos, fence, tlpyta, restrain],
what restrains, oa?A. The Greeks took
the oath in the name of their favorite
gods, held it in great sanctity (cf. 2.5 7 ;
3.2 1 '*), and often accompanied it with
sacrifices. 9. ex-orcise. See tiri-
, flaw, tt'puTjrro, set in motion;
intr., set out, hum/, hasten, rush ; 6. T^JV
686v, s?t out on the way, 3.1 g ; 6p/j.aa8at
in, sally forth, l.l 9 . 13. See Q-.
) OV
VOCABULARY.
opfie'to [opuos, ancAora^e]. //c of anchor.
1.4V'. See f'<f>-; 6p/j.iu>.
opp.r|, >), ['], motion, outset, start, imptJte,
onset. 2.1 3 ; 3.1; 2 9
bpp.iu, itraj or <w, Sipuiffa. Iraus. to opuiw,
briny to anchor, anchor ; mid., come to
anchor. 4.
opveov, ou, 6. 1 23 = opus.
6,.vi9ios, d, ov, of a bird, fowl's, 4.5 31 (wh.
ref. see OQ end. -eios).
opvis, idos, i, ;, [ 7 J, bird, wild or tame,
ofteuer the latter, fowl, thicken. 4.S 25 .
1 ornithology.
'Opovras, a, Orontas, 1. a Persian of rank,
tried and put to death for treason, l.G 1 ' 11 .
2. Sou-iu-law of Artaxerxes and satrap
of eastern Armenia, 2.4"-.
6'pos, ous, TO*, [?], mountain. 49. See
optios. Oread.
6'poc}>os, oi, [c'/>t'4>b>, coi;er], roof. 7.4 15 .
opvKxds, <), oV, cf<7, </<7 ou, artificial.
1.7"; 4.5-'. From
opvTTw [']. u{o>, &/>ua, e//</, quarry. 1.5 5 ;
5.8 9 . See KOT ; Siipt/|.
6p<j>avos, 19, oV, [opdxJj, cf. L. orbus], with-
out parents, orphan. 7.2 J2 .
opxtofiai [opxos, roii-], fiffo/j.at, <Lpx 7 7 <rc 'A' 7 J''i
dance. 7.
8p^T|o-is, fws, i), dancing, dance. 6. 1 8 , ll .
orchestra.
opxT^Tpts, i'5os, f], dancing <jirl. 6. 1 12 .
'Opxo(ivios, ow, an Orrhomenian, of Orcho-
menus, a town in Arcadia. 2.5 57 .
8s f), o, who, irhich, what ; its antecedent
often omitted, ftp' a for (Ktiva ($' a, 1.2-;
often attracted to case of its antecedent,
rjyffiAvt $ (for f>v) SOI'TJ, 1.3 17 ; ov (old
gen.), where; ivy, in which (time), while,
meanwhile; fj (dat. of manner), in what
way, often = s, j^ (ovvaro rdxtffra, as
quickly as possible ; Si' 3, wherefore ;
tffTiv os (of), some one, some; orig. a dem.
pron.,(ca! 8j, and he, 1.8 16 ; 3.4 18 . [Skt.
yds]. 626. See oOtv, offvtp, O<TTJ, Srt,
"on
80-105, &, ov, [?], pious, devout. 2.G 25 ; 5.S 26 .
8(ros, 17, ov, correl. proa , = L. quantus.
1. With antecedent (roo-dVS* orroo-oDToj,
so much or many) expressed, as, roffovroi
SvTfs offovs trv 6/>aj. 2. With antece-
dent omitted, os much t+s, how much, as
yreat (jar, lonrj etc. ) as ; pi , as many as,
how many; after was, who ; iriiinwv offoi,
ofa'l (us man i/ as), who: off if . . . roffovri^
= quanto . . . tauto, In/ how much . . . iy
so much, (he . . . the, I.5 9 ; 7.3-' ; oaov as
subs, or adv., as much ( fur, long etc.)
as, as that ; with numerals, as muck
as, about, 1.8"'; 3.4 3 ; as, for example,
4. 1 14 ; w. inf., 4.1; 8. ]2 . 100.
8<n><r-irep, ocr-n-irtp, oo-ov-irtp, stronger form
of foteg.,just as much (pi. many) as. 7.
8<r--irp, TJ-irep, o-irep, stronger form of 8s,
7/o hit/ ^ed, eren ichn, which or what, just
icho ; often tlie force of -irp cannot Ve
neatly expressed. 28.
Scnrptov, ov, ['], ch. in pi., pulse, legumes
(Iteans, peas etc.). 4.
8oris, JJTIS, on, gen. o'unvos or OTOV,
r)ffTivoi, OOTIVOS, dat ynvi or or<f, indef.
rel., whoever, whichever, whatever, who-
soever etc.; anyone who, anything which ;
in indirect questions, who, which, what;
ori or O,T, to be distiug. from on,
that. 119.
ocTTicr-ovv, ?}TIO- ow, Sri-ovv, more indef,
than Sorts, any whosoever, any whatso-
ever. 7.0-".
o<r<f>paivo|jLai, ^ffo/jiai, smell, catch scent oj
(gen.), 5.8 3 . [off , cf. oo-ju^, smell, <ppriv
or fpf'pw].
orav [OT, &v\, conj. w. subj., whenever,
when. 15.
ore [o + re], or', SO', adv. and conj., when,
whenever ; w. opt., as ojlen as. 33.
on [orig. neut. of OO-TJJ], conj , that, be-
cause, cf. L. quod; w. sup. intens. like
us, on ir\f?ffroi, as many as possible,
or i dirapacTKivorarov. 280.
8 TI. OTOU, ortf, see 8o"ny.
ov, outt before a smooth vowel, ou^ before
a rough, [?], not, marking the negation
as objective or absolute ; inquestions=
L. nonne.
ofi [old gen. of 8s], where. 7.
ov, ot, ?, defect, pers. pron. of third pers.,
encl , of him ; in Att. displaced in this
sense by at>Tds,aud used-as iudir. reflex ,
540
VOCABULARY.
of himself ; only in dat. in Anab. 4. [st.
a Ft, Skt. sva.J For pi. see <r<p* ?y.
ov8a.(ATJ or -f\ [instr. case of ovoan6s =
ovotis], adv., nowhere, In no way. 3.
ovSajioOfv [oii5ajuo'sj, adv.,y/-om no p/ace or
quarter. 2.4- 3 , 5 30 .
ovSajiol [loc.], adv., to no place. 6.3 10 .
ovSafiov [gen.J, adv., nowhere. 5.
ovS [oi> + St], conj., but not, and not, nor;
not even, nor yet ; oiiSt . . . ovot, not even
. . . nor yet ; ov . . . oiiSt, not . . . nor. 82.
oxiSeis, oi>8e/j.ia, oi>5t'p, g. ouotv6s, oube/dias,
not even one, not one, none ; ovotv, adv.
ace., in no respect, not at all. 1 68.
ovSc-irorc, never. 2.6 13 .
ovSt-ira>, not even yet, not yet. T.3 24 .
ov9* = ovrt.
OUK, see oi>.
OVK-TI, adv., no longer, no more. 23.
otfic-ovv, adv., not therefore, not then. 3.5 6 .
OVK-OVV [OUK unaccented lost its force ex-
cept in questions expecting an affirma-
tive answer], adv., much like oiiv, then,
accordingly, so then; in questions, so
then? not then? 1.6 7 ; 2.5 M . 14.
ov [cf. aii], post-pos. adv., then, accord-
ingly, therefore; at all events, at any
rate, esp. when preceded by dAA' or 5',
cf. 1.2 12 , 22 , &; certainly. 7.6*. 181.
o5irp [gen. of oairtp], adv., just where.
4.8*.
oflinm, adv., not at ami time, never. 5.
oC-irw, adv., not yet. 10.
ovirw-iroTC, never before. 1.4 18 .
oiipd, aj, [?], tail; of an army, rear. 4.
ovipu-yos, ov, rear leader or rearmost man
in a column, file-closer. 3.
ovpavo's, ov, [?], sky, heaven, 4.2 2 . Whence
L. Uranus.
ots, d>T{j, T<{, [L. anris (for ausis)], EAR.
3. par-otid.
ovcra, ovcri(v\, pt. of tlul.
otirc, OUT', before a rough vowel oi>0', [ou
-f rt], conj., and not, nor; comm., ovrt
. . . ofrrf , neither . . . nor ; ofrrt . . . ft,
not only not . . . but also. 142.
otrtvos, see 8<r-Tj.
oC-roi, indeed not, certainly not. 7.6 11 .
otiros, aCrij, rovro, g. rovrov, ravrijt, deiu.
pron., this, pi. the tf, referring usually to
what precedes (cf. 85*) ; often rendered
as pers. pron , he, she, it t they ; ravra.
often used where we should expect
TOUTO, fjLtrii ravra, after this : xal ravra,
and that too; en rovrov, see fK\ (K rovrw*
under these circumstances ; Iv rovrtp, mean-
while ; ravry, in this way. 1011.
oiro<ri, avrr/T, rovrf, g. TOUTOUJ, ravryfft,
stronger form of foreg., this here. 3.
SeeH. 274; G. 412.
otirw, before a vowel oSrwy, [OUTOJ]. thus,
so, in this manner; to such a degree;
usually refers to what precedes, cf. o>5f,
TciSc. 106.
OV X "X'> v -
64>i\o> ['.], 6(pfi\ri<rw etc., owe ; pass , be
owed, be due ; 2 a. &><t>t \ov, ought, of a
wish that cannot be realized, would that!
O that! 2.1*. 4. See H. 871 a; G.
1512. See 6<p\tffKavca.
#4>eAos, r6, only in uom. and ace , [ocpe'AAw,
increase, advance], advantage, profit.
2. See dxpcAc'a*.
o<J>OaX|ji6s, ov, {Boeot. 5/craAAos, cf. L.
oculusj, eye ; tx fl " < v o<t>0a\uoii, keep
under the eye or in sight. 6. opthal-
mia et al., see Interuat. Diet.
64>XiaKav(o, 2 a. 2><f>\ot>, owe or be liable to
pay, esp. a fine, be adjudged to pay.
5.81.
*O<J>pvviov, ov, Ophrynium, town of Troaa.
7.8 5 .
OXTOS, ov, channel, ditch. 2.4 18 . From
6\iu, cb. in pres. sys , carry ; pass., be car-
ried or ride. 3.4". [oxos, carriage, I.-E.
y'vagh, cf. L. veho, E. WAGON, WAIN.]
T *> T <5, [^X'w]> wnat carries,
vehicle. 3.2 19 .
i?s, [?], oan^, Wjf- 4 -
, ou, [1], crowd, throng; tumult; annoy-
ance, trouble, (cf. fV-oxAw). 12.
upes, a, 6t>, [fx 6 "]' *X V P*> tenable,
strong ; ra oxvpd, strongholds. 3.
/< [?], adv., late. 5.
[oi^e], be late, arrive later. 4.5 5 .
us, *u>5. ^, [see opaw], appearance, sight
2.3 16 ; 6 I 9 , thauat-opsis.
6|/oiuu, fut. of 6p<iu>.
irdo|icu
VOCABULARY,
541
n.
= L. p = Teut. (Bog.) f
Cf. JTOTIJP, Trauui, irefre, nepdui, n\eta, np6 et al.
ira-yKpdnov, ov, [iray-Kpar-fts, all-powerful]
pancratium ; a contest combining wrest-
ing and boxing. The contestants fought
naked, anointed with oil, covered with
sand, and till one was killed or raised a
finger, signifying "enough." 4.8 27 .
tra.y\aX{iro)s [iray- ira'],adv., very hardly
or harshly. 7.5 16 .
iraOeiv, 2 a. of irdffxw-
Trd0T](j.a, O.TOS, r6, [ifdo-xo]t a suffering, a
misfortune. 7.6 30 .
'ird9os, ovs, TO, [irdo-x<o], suffering, misfor-
tune. 2. pathos, anti-, allo-pathy.
See d-irad-fis.
iraidvijjco, i<rw or iS> etc., chant the paean,
sing the war-song. 11. [iraidv, avos,
choral song of triumph or thanksgiving
addressed to Apollo, Ares, or other
god]
iraiSeia, as, [ irat$fv<o], training, educa-
tion. 4.6 15 , 16 .
iraio-epao-nrjs, ov, [cf. Zpauai], lover of
boys, usu. in bad sense. 7.4 7 .
jreuStiito [irors], tvaa) etc., bring up a child,
train, educate. 1.9 2 , 3 . See d-iraj'Seuroj.
iraiSiKo's, -fi, 6v, [TTOUS], of or for a boy ; rit
iratoiicd, favorite, darling, coinm. of a
boy, cf. L. deliciae. 3.
ireuStov, ov, [dim. of vats], a little child ;
pi., children. 4.7 13 .
Trai8C(TKT|, TJS, [dim. of ircus], young girl,
maiden. 4.3 11 .
irols, iratSds, o, jj, child, boy, girl, youth ;
fK iraiotav, from children, from childhood.
37 ped-agogue. [For iraf-$, L. puer,
akin to TTOJAOS, FOAL.]
ircuci), iralffdi, firaKra, trtvaiKa ; for pass,
see ir\-fiTTa>, strike, smite, beat, wound. 28.
ana-paest. [For irofiw, L. pavio.] Syns.
irardaffa, ir\j]rT<a.
irdXai [?], adv., long ago, long since, for-
merly. 7.
iroXaids, d, 6v, [ira\ot], old, ancient; rb
va\ai6v, adv. ace., anciently, 3.4 7 ; cf.
TO apxatov , c wa\atrfpos, 4.S 35 rather
old. palaeo-, see Internal. Diet.
iraXatu [xd\i)], o/<rw, wrestle. 4.S 26 . pal-
aestra.
irdXt], i)s, wrestling, 4.S 27 ; one part (danc-
ing the other) of a Greek's physical
education. [ ird\\a>, poise, see iroA-
irdXiv [?], adv.. back, back again, again.
palin-ode. 67. See ^-.
iraXXaKis, loos, [?], mistress, concubine.
1.10 2 .
iraXWs, ft, 6v, [ird\\<a, poise], poised ; rfc
va\r6i>, dart, light spear. 5.
ira.\L-ir\r\9i\s, <?j, [irA^9o$], multitudinous,
very numerous. 3.2 11 .
n-iroXx^, -tr6\\ri, -vo\v, very much or
great ; pi., very many, very numer-
ous. 6.
p-irovTipos, ov, wholly bad, thoroughly
wicked. 6.G 25 .
-irolv, neut. of iraj.
, as, villainy. 7.5 11 . From
iravovp-yos, ov, [Zpyov], doing anything
however bad, villainous, unprincipled.
2.5 39 ; G 26 .
xavrd-irdo-ifv) [ace. + dat. pi.], all in all,
altogether, wholly ; w. neg., at all 14.
vTaxg or -\f), [instr. case], adv., every-
where, on every side. 2.5".
v, old gen. loc., = foreg. 2.
[irav-Tf\js, all complete], adv.,
completely, wholly. 2.
, better -TJ, [instr. after anal, of -
stems], every way, on every side. 4.
iravToSairo's, ^, ov, [on end. cf. iroSairds],
of every kind = iravroios. 3.
vToOev, adv., from every side, on all
sides. 2.
imvroios, ov, of every kind, of all sorts. 2.
jrdvroert, adv., in all directions, every where.
7.2*5.
, adv., altogether, at all events, at
any rale. 6.5' 21 ; 7.7 43 .
irdw [iras, orig. of -v ?], altogether, quite,
very ; w. neg., at all. 25.
opai [?], acquire; ch. in pf. irticautu,
plpf. tireir&fjn]v, = K^KTrijuat, possess, have,
poet. 4.
542
VOCABULARY.
Tropd
irapd, beside. 1. With gen., from beside,
from ; ol irapd rivos, one's friends or
dependents, cf. l.l 5 ; rarely, by. 1.9 1 .
2. With dat., beside, by = near, with.
3. AVith ace., to the side of, to; along,
beside; by = past ; hence, aside from,
contrary to, against, $6av, SpKovs,
trirovScis ; of time, along = during, irapa
f6-Tov, while at wine, with wine. 2.3 15 .
180. In compos., as above, para-dox,
-graph et al., see Internal. Diet. [1'rob.
instr. case cf . a/ito ; cf. L. per, Ger. ver,
E. FOR- (bear, bid et al.)]
iropa-|3aivu>, 2 a. -f&nv, pass beside ; trans-
gress, violate. 4. 1 1 .
irapa- (SoT]6eio, hasten along (or past others)
to give aid. 4.7 24 .
irap-ayytXXo), f\&, -fiyy(i\a, announce (com-
mand, watchword etc., and pass it) along,
pass . . . along, give the word, direct,
command ; announce ; Kara TO, irop^-yyeA-
fifva, according to the commands (given).
2.'>.8. 35.
Trap-dyytXa-is, ewj, T), word of command.
4.1 s .
Trapa.-'yiY vo r Lal > -yer^crouat, 2 a. -eytv&^v,
become beside, come, arrire. 9.
irap-<ryw, -ci|eo, 2 a. -'fiyayov, lead along by
or past ; bring forward, bring into line. 7.
irop-a-ywY^l, T}S, carrying along or across,
conveyance. 5. 1 16 , paragoge.
iropdScuros, ov, [Pers.], park. 5. para-
dise.
irapa- S(Sb>|ii, -Starra, -eSaiKa (-5a>, -$oii}v,
-Sovvcu, -Sous), -SfSoiKa, give up or over,
deliver up, grant. 33.
irapa-dappOvo), w>, cheer on, encourage. 2.
irapa-Oe'u), run by or past. 4.7 12 .
rrap-aivcw, impf. tfivovv, tcrco, -rfvfora, exhort,
arti'ise. 3. parenetic.
rrap-aiT60(jLai, -fiffofiau, beg of or from ; in-
tercede for (ace.). 6.6 iJ9 .
Trapa-KaXfw, fut. <a, -ei(d\e<ra.-KfK\riKa. rail
to one's side, summon, urge on, exhort,
encourage. 18. Paraclete.
rrapa-KaTa-0T|KTj, TJS, [-rlBn/J-t], Q deposit,
intrusted to one's care. 5.3'.
iropd-Ki}iai, /"> or be placed beside or near
(dat.). 7.3-".
irapa-KeXeuofiai, f4av/j.ai, urge on, exhort,
encourage. 5.
irapa-iaXeveris, eeos, r\, exhortation, cheer-
ing. 4.S 28 .
irap-aKoXovOcu, Vjirw, follow beside or close-
ly, accompany (dat.). 3.3*; 4.4 7 .
nrapa-Xafipdvu), -\rityofjiai, 2 a. -t\a/3ov, re-
ceive from another, esp. office, succeed
to ; receive, take to oneself, take along. 9.
iropa-XcCirco, -Aetyw, 2 a. -tKivov, leave to
one side, omit. 6.3 19 ; 6 18 .
iropa-Xvirtw, trouble ; in 2.5 20 , by diverting
attention from Clearchus.
irapa-Xtfu, loose from the side, detach.
5. 1 11 , paralysis, cut down to palsy.
irap-ap.eipop.at., change (one's position and
go) by, pass by. 1.10 10 .
irop-ap.eXo>, ^<rw, -jj/x^A.rj<ra, (pass) by (and)
neglect, neglect, disregard (gen.). 2.5 7 ;
Trapa-p.vu>, -fitvia, -ffjifiva, stay beside or
near, remain steadfast. 2.6 2 ; 6.2 1S .
-rrapa-p.T]pi8ios [fapei, firipAs, thigh], along
the thigh; ret IT, thigh-armor, for the
upper, as rytij, for the lower, part of
the leg. 1.8 6 .
iropa-ir(iiro, ty<a, send along, convoy. 4.5' 2) ;
6.3 15 .
irapa-irX^w, -ir\tv<TOfj.ai, -tii\fvffa, sail by or
along. 7.
irapa-irX^crios, d, ov, nearly like, similar
(dat). 1.3 18 , 5 2 .
irapa-p-pw, 2 a. -fppvnv, flow beside or
past; run, or fall, off" beside. 4.4 11 ; 5.3 8 .
irapacrdyYTis, oi, parasanq 30 stades
or three to three and one-half miles.
Darius I. connected the satrapies with his
capital by roads along which at inter-
vals post-houses were built and supplied
with couriers and relays of horses. 53.
irapa-(TKvdci>, a<ra>, -tffitevacra, -tffKfva-
cruai, make read// to hand, prepare, pro-
vide; mid., prepare oneself or for oneself,
make preparation, bf ready. 25. " riopa-
to prepare what one has not ; KOTO- to
prepare what one has," L. and S.
irapa-crKv(i , fjr. preparation. 1.2*.
irapa-oxijvca), -fivco, encamp near (dat.).
VOCABULARY.
543
jrapa-T<iTT, -rd<o, -e'ra^a, arrange along
by, draw up or out. 6.
irapa-TtCvw, -Tfvw, -erfiva ; -fTtraro,
stretch along, extend. 1.7 15 ; 7.3**.
irapa-fi9T]fu, 2 a. iuf. -Otivcu, 2 a. m.
-fQt/j.i)!', place beside, set before (dat.);
mid., put aside. 4.5 3 \ 81 ; 6. 1 8 .
irapa-Tpxa>, -Spa/xoC/iicu, 2 a. -f5pa/j.ov,
-StSpd/uLriKd, run along past or by. 5.
irapa-\pfj(Aa [irapa = during, at the moment
of], adv., on the spot, forthwith. 7.7 24 .
irap-tyy vaw ' fja'ta, pass along, pass the word
I or command along ; cf. Tapayy^AAa>,
command : exhort. 9.
irap-cyYVT], ijs, [tyyvri, pledge put into the
hand, yva.\ov], charge, command, exhor-
tation. 6.5 13 .
irap--yvH Lt l v > 2 a. of tra.pa.yiyvop.ai.
trdp-tijAi, impf. -TJV, -fffOfj.at, be by, near,
with, be present, arrive : iv r<f irapovn,
in the present crisis ; ra, irapovra, the
present ajfairs ; e/c riav irap6vrcav, under
the circumstances, impers. irapttrrt, -TIP,
pt. irap-dv, it is in one's power, pos-
sible. 82.
irdp-i(j.i, impf. -yeiv, go or come along, pass
by or along. 15.
irop-i\ov, see ira,p-(x&-
irap-eXaxivw, -t\ia, -fi\.cura, ride or march
by, along, or past. 8.
irap-c'pxop.a.1, 2 a. -7jA.0oi/, come or 90 along,
by, or pasf, joass by. 25.
irap-&rofiai, fut. of irdp-eiut.
Trap-TTaTO, plpf. of irapa-Tf ivto.
irap-^x w ' have at hand, furnish, supply,
provide; produce, render; grant. 41.
iropT)YY v O'' Jl)V ' see ira.p-fyyvd.in.
irop-T|\a(ra, see irap f \avi/ta. .
7rap-f)\6ov, 2 a. of Trap-e'p^o/xai.
irap-iiv, see irop-eiui, arrive.
irap-TJvet, see irap aivtca.
IIap0viov, ou. Parthfniuin, town of Mysia.
7.815.
IIap0vLos, ov, Parthenius (i. e. virgin-), a
river in western Paphlagonia. 5.6 9 .
irap0vos, ov, 77, [?], virgin, maiden. 3 2' 25 .
Parthenon
Hopiavos, ov, a Parian, of nipiov. 7.3 16 .
irap-Uvai, see irdp-fiui, go by.
irap-rifu, let go by, let pass, yield, allow
5.71.
Ildpiov, ov, Parium, Mysian town on the
Hellespont. 7.2 7 .
station near, bring forward, present ;
2 a. -taTi\v, -'<rTTj<ca (as pres.), stanch
near or by. 5.
irdp-oSos, ov, f], a way- by or past, pass,
passage. 9.
irap-oiveo), TJCTOI, eirapt^vTjo-a (double aug.),
be drunken or abusive. 5.8*. [iropoicoj,
drunken, irap' oTvoi', ai w/ne.]
jrap-oi^ofiai, Aat'e passed by ; ra, trapoixd-
fj.fva, the past. 2.4 1 .
IIappQ.o-i.os, ov, a Parrhasian, of Uappaala,
a district in Arcadia.
IIopvcraTis, iSos, Parysatis, daugliter of
Xerxes I., half-sister or aunt and wife of
Darius II., mother of Artaxerxes and
of Cyrus l.l 4 . See Iiitrod. 23, 24.
irap-tov, see irdp-eint.
irds iraffa, irav, g. Tra.vr6s, irao-7/s, [?] : 1.
without the article ; in sing, every, pi.
all : 2. with art., in pred. pos. all ; in
attrib. pos. to denote totality, whole,
whole-bod y -of, ol vdvrfs &Tf\?rat, whole
body of the hoplites ; = iravroiot (not
often), of every sort, 3.2 8 ; 6.4 6 ; neut. as
subs or adv., rdvra, all things, in all re-
spects, ivholli/ ; rb irav, the whole ; iff pi
iravrds, beyond everything, of the utmost
importance. 171 See iray-, ira/u-,
trai>-. pan-, panto-, dia-pason (8<ek
itaaiav).
ITdtriwv, tavos, [iraj], Pasion, general of
Cyrus ; deserted the Greeks. 1 .3".
irdirxw, irelffo/j.ai (for irtvQ<rona.i), 2 a.
ZiraQov, irtvovBa, be affected (by good or
ill), experience, be treated, comm. suffer
(from without); KOKWS *., suffer ill, be
ill off or ill-treated, opp. to e5 ir., be well
off, be lucky ; avff &v to f-xaOov, in re-
turn for the favors / had received. 43.
[for ira.Q-<TKu>. \isa9. irtvO, cf. L. patior.]
See O.VTI- ; irdQos. Ka.9-Tj5vira.0fia.
iroTdo-crto [?], e7roTo|a, only in aor., strike,
smite, thrust, 4. S' 25 ; 7.8 14 . See TO/W.
IIaTn\vas a, Pategyas. 1.8 1 .
544
VOCABULARY.
iraTTip, Tcarpos, [ |/pa, protect, L. pater],
FATHER. 8.
n-drpios, a, ov, paternal or ancestral. 2.
iraTpts. (Sos, ri, father-land, native land. 8.
irarpwos, a, ov, from one's father, heredi-
tary, patrimonial. 4.
iravXa, rjj, [wou-, see foil. -f \a, cf . fcvy +
\il], stop, means of stopping, a.7 32 .
iravw [cf. L. paucus, Sax. feava, E. FEW],
iravffw, firavtra, ireVaw/ca, cause to cease,
stop, put an end to ; mid. cease, pause,
rest; cease from (gen.). 23. See
diro-.
IIa<j)XaYOvia, as, Paphlagonia, most north-
ern province of Asia Minor. G.I 1 -.
ncujAoyoviKos, T), 6v, Paphlayonian ; TJ n.
as subs. = foreg.
v, ovos, Paphlagonian. 1.8 5 .
s, ovs, r6, thickness. 5.4 13 . From
vs, ela, v, g. eos, Was, fA/cfc, stow*,
2. [cf. L. pinguis.] pachy-
derm.
T/S, [irous],/eer (akin to foot). 4.3 8 .
irtSivos, 4, ov, plain-like, level, flat. 2.
irSov, ov, plain. 46; kindred form istreSov
[irouj], cf. ^ii-ire5oa>, 8({ire8ov.
irvw, euffw etc., 90 on foot or 6y /arf,
/oo( it. 5.5*. From
irj^ds, ^, Av, [for ireStoj, cf. ir'S7j], on foot,
foot- ; 6 *., foot-soldier, pi. infantrt/ ; *(&]
SiWjms, infantry ; rf(rj,onfoot. 24.
irttOw [ ^irifl, for ^>i6, cf. fido], irdffai,
(irtiffa, TTfirftita, ireVfKr/xat, tirdffBrjv, /!-
suade (ace.); mid., persuade oneself,
yield, obey (dat.) ; pass., be persuaded.
62. See dva- ; ireurTtov, iriartvta-, d-rei-
Qfta.
n-ivd.w, -fiffta, hunger, be hungry, 1.9' 27 .
[iretvo, cf. TTfvofiai.]
ircipa, as, [for irtpia, cf. irepdu], a going
through, trial, experiment, proof; expe-
rience, acquaintance (with, gen.). 4.
n-ttpau, Affu, ch. as dep. mid., dVo^cu etc.,
try, attempt, test, make trial of (gen.)
46. pirate, empiric.
irCcras, see irddv.
ir(<rop.ai, see ird<rxtt> and 7ri'0o>.
trticTT^ov [irci0w], one must persuade ; must
obey (dat.). 2.6 9 ; 6.6".
, draw near, approach. 2
[ir(\as, near, cf. irATjer/ov.]
n\\T]vvs, (cos, a Pellenian, of Pellene, a
city of Achaia 5.2 15 .
ZIcXoTrovvTio-ios, a, ov,Peloponnesian. l.l 6 .
nXoir6vvi]<ros, ov, y, Peloponnesus, penin-
sula of southern Greece [popularly de-
rived from vjjffos, island, and n'\o(J/, a
Phrygian, who succeeded his father-in-
law, Oenomaus, to the throne of Elis].
irtXra^w [ir A.TT;], serve as a targeteer. 5.8 5 .
IlcXrai, tav, Peltae, populous city of
Phrygia. 1.2 10 .
irtXTaoTTjs, ov, [ireAra^u], peltast, tar-
geteer $ armed with the IT/ATIJ, sword,
and spear; ranked below the dirArrai,
but above the iJ/tAof. 50.
i "fl, 6v, turgeteer- ; rb ireATo-
t&v, the targeteer force. 4.
, rjs, [?], target, light shield, usually
crescent-shaped, made of wood or wicker-
work, covered with leather. It was in-
troduced from Thrace. 1 1 .
irtprraios, a, ov, on the Jifth day, 6.4 y .
.From
, 77, ov, [vtvre}, fifth. 2.
?], ir^jjL^i<a, lireyu^/a. irtirofHfia. send.
70. See diro-, 5m-, ex-, Kara-, yutra-,
irapa-. irpo-, CTV/JL-, viro- ; iro/iir^.
, T?TOJ, [irtvofuu], poor ; 6 v., poor-man,
day laborer. ".T 28 .
irva, as, [*itfvos or iffvijs], porerty. 7.6 20 .
irvo(iai [?], only in pres. sys., toil, live in
poverty. 3.2*. See ir6vos.
TrevraKoertoi, at, a, [Dor. -nartai, cf. fKar6v],.
five hundred. 8.
JT ; VT [Goth, fiuf, Sax. fif], FIVE. 32.
penta-.
irtvT-Kai-8Ka, fifteen. 6.
irtvTTJKovTa [-Kovra, cf. Skt. da^an, ten],
fifty. 11. Pentecost.
irVTT]KovTTJp, rjpus, commander of fifty men.
3.4 21 .
7rvn]K<5vTopos, OK, rj, fi^ftv-oared ship, pen-
taconter. 4.
iTVTT]KO<rTvs, yos, rj, company of fifty men
hnlfa \6xos. S.4-- 2 .
, see irdojuai.
, see irdffxw.
irtpiortpd
VOCABULARY.
545
irwovrts, 2 a. of irinT.
irfjrrwKa, see iriirrtt.
-irp [shortened from wept, over, above,
very], a particle suffixed to pronouns
and particles for emphasis.
irc'poi, adv., across, beyond. 2. [Old dat. of
*Wpo, the opp. country, opposite, the
gen. of which appears in dj/rnr^pos, and
ace. in irtpdv.
ircpaivu, av<a, eirtpava, carry through, finish,
accomplish. 4. [ittpas, end, akin to
Wpa.] See (K-.
ircpaioto [irepaibs, fr. irfyd], carry across;
pass., pass over, cross. 7.2 12 .
ir^pdv [see ir^pd], adv., on the other side,
across (gen.) ; TO it., the other side (gen.).
12. Wpo looks rather to the destination,
irfpdv, to space intervening.
JTfpdw [rr pa], daw, cross over. 4.3' 21 . The
root of this and the above words is,
irtp, irop, go through, cross, whence also
irt'tpa. -dia, iropos, -tvia, iwrpao'Kia : L.
porta, ex-perior. E. FARE, FAR, FERRY,
FORD.
rip-ya|ios, ov, i], [akin to irvpyos, loirer, E.
-BCRG], Pergamum, town of Mysia, later
seat of one of the "seven churches,"
referred to by St. John in the Apoca-
lypse. 7.8 8 .
ir^p8i, IKOS, 6, T), partridge. 1.5 s . [?]
mpi [akin to irapd], prep., around, about.
1. With gen., about . concerning, for ;
of value, above, bei/ond, of, for. 73.
2. With dat., of location, around,
about. 4.
3. With ace., of motion, extent, around,
about, in relation w, 01 irtpl 'AptaTof, A
and htf men ; eTcat IT., be busy about.
3.5'. 41. In compos, as above, often
over, above, superior, peri-, see Internat.
Diet. See vtp, irept, irepirros.
Trepi-(3dX\u, 2 a. -tfia\ov, throw round,
embrace, 4.T 25 ; mid. throw (rJ) round
oneself or throw oneself arouud, sur-
round. 3.
irepi--yiYVO(iat, -yev-ficrouai, 2 a. -tyfv6fj.-nv.
be superior, surpass, overcome (gen.) ;
come round, result. 5.
trcpi-iiXt'co, wrap round. 4.5 s6 .
irpi-!.(ii, -rjif, -ftrofjat, be superior, surpass,
excel, prevail (gen.). 3.
irept-eipii, -rjttv, go round. 5.
TTtpi-c'XKw, impf. -t?\Koi>, drag round or
about. 7.b''.
)Tpi-)^<i), encom/iass, surround. 1.2 22 .
irepi-fjv, see irepi'-ej/u, surpass.
irpi-i<TTt][jLi, station round ; -ftrrriKa, 2 a.
-t<m)i>, stand round. 4.7 2 ; 6.6 tt .
irtpi-KUKXoofiai, uxrofjiai, encircle, surround.
6.3 11 .
Trepi-Xa(j.pdvu>. 2 a. -(ha/Bois, seize round,
embrace. 7.4". Cf. Trepj-jSoAAeo.
irpi-}JLc'vu>, -/j.(vta, -ffjLfii/a, stay about, wait;
watt for. 6.
IlepivOios, ou, Perinthtan. 7.2 8 .
IlcptvOos, ou, T), [on end. cf. K.6pivdos],
Perinthus, a Thracian town on the Pro-
pontis. 2.6 2 ; 7.2 8 .
ire'pifj |JTpi' -f fj, adv., or prep. w. gen.,
round about, around. 3.
irept-oSos, ou, fj, way round, or going round,
circuit. 3.4". n . period.
ircpi-oiKeu, riffta, dwell around. 5.6 16 .
irepi-oiKos, ov, dwelling around; ol irepf-
OIKOI, the provincials of Lacouia, a class
intermediate between the Spartans and
the helots or serfs ; served in the army
as hoplites and light-armed troops.
5. 1 15 .
irpi-opdw, -6\l/o/j.at. (?oov. overlook, neglect,
allow. 4.
irept-iraros, ou, [irdros, walk, cf. L. pon(t)s],
a walking about, walk. 2.4 13 .
irept-irecrtiv, 2 a. inf. of ir(pi-ir'nrra>.
TTtpi-irr\yvvii.i., freeze around. 4.5 14 .
jrepi-TriTTTu, 2 a -eitearov, fall upon and
embrace (dat.). 1.8^ 8 ; 7.3 38 .
irpi-irX(o, sail round. 1.2- 1 ; 7. 1 20 ,
irepi-iroit'w, make to remain over and above,
ac</uire, gain. 5 6 17 .
irtpi-TTTvo-o-o), u{o>, -firrv^a, /old round,
enclose. 1.10 9 .
ircpi-p-pcaj, 2 a. -tppvm, flow round, sur-
round ; fall or slip off. 1 5 4 ; 4.3 8 .
irtpi-erravpow, tiffot, fence about with pali-
sade. 7.4**.
jrepio-repd, as, [?], dove, pigeon. Semir-
amis, queen of Assyria, daughter of
546
VOCABULARY.
Derketo (= Syrian Astarte), was fabled
to have beeu changed into a dove. 1.4 9 .
irtpi-rpe'xu, run round or about. 4.5 8 .
irepiTTtvw, be over and above, reach beyond
(gen.). 4.8".
ircpiTTos, r], ov, [iff pi + ros ], over and
above, superfluous, surplus ; ol ir., the men
beyond. 4.8 11 . 5.
irpi-Tvyx<>' vw i 2 a. -f-rvxov, happen to be
about, happen upon, meet. 6.6".
irtpi-cJHXvuis [irepi-<t>avris], adv., conspicu-
ously, manifestly. 4.5 4 .
irtpi-4>cp(i>, carry round. 7.3' 24 . periphery.
s, ov, very fearful, much terrified.
s, ov, [anc. Parsa], a Persian, of
Persia, orig. a mountainous district
boraeriug on the Persian Gulf, but ex-
tended by the conquests of Cyrus the
Great and of Darius, so as to include
nearly all the territory lying between
the Mediterranean Sea and the river
Indus.
^w, speak Persian. 4.5 s4 .
Kos, -fi, ov, Persian ; rb II. opxfto~0ai,
dance the Persian dance. 5.
Ilcpcrurrf, adv., in Persian, cf. 'EAATjiwrf.
irepvcrivos, -ft, 6", [irfpvai, last year}, of last
year. 5.4- 7 .
iretrtiv, 2 a. inf. of iriirru.
irtroXov, ov, leaf. 5.4 12 . petal. Orig.
nent. of we'raAoi, out-spread, from
irTdvvvp.i [ cf. L. pateo, E. FATHOM ],
spread out, open. See ana-.
irro|iCH, iTTT/ffo^ai, 2 a. firr6ft.Tiv,fiy. 1.5 3 ;
6. 1 23 . [ yirtr, wre, IT, cf. L. p6to.] Cf.
TTTtp&V, FEATHER. See Ttrtpv^.
ir^Tpa, as, [?], rock, mass or ledge of rock.
10. petr-. See Internal Diet.
irtTpopoXfa, as, [;8aAAu>], throwing stones,
stoning. 6.6 15 .
ir^rpos, ov, [cf. wfVpa], Stone, bowlder.
Peter. 3. Ch. poet, for \(8os. See
KaTa-ircrp6u>.
irc^vXa-y^vus [adv. of pf. pt. of (f>v\dfT(a],
gnardedli/, oontUWf/jf. 2.4 24 . On forma.
cf vQttfjifvoas.
vfj [instr. case of *iros, see roi5], adv., encl ,
in some way, in any way. 4.8 U > 18 .
, T}S, [?], orig., a stream ; comm. =
Kpi]VT\, spring, fountain, source. 9.
^yvvpi [cf. L. paciscor, pax], irf}ia, make
fast, solid, or stiff, freeze. 4.5 3 ; 7.4 s .
See O.TTO-, TCfpt-.
mjScLXiov, ov, [TTTjSdc, oar], rudder, large
and oar-shaped, attached to each side of
the stern and worked by hand or cross-
bar (feiryArj). 5. 1 11 .
irrjXds, oD, [?], mud. 3.
irfjxvs, fias, &, forearm ; cubit =. 17J inches.
[Skt. bahiis, arm.] See ol-, rpl-.
nCYpTjs, Tiros, Pigres. 1.2 17 .
JTIU> [?], few, tirieaa, press, press hard or
tight, oppress. 5.
iriKpos, o, ov, [ Vpi, hate, cf. FOE], bitter,
pungent. 4.4 18 .
ir(|iirX7](j.i [ |/irAa, irAe, L. com-ple-re],
impf. fffi/xTArjc, wA^erw, FILL. 1 5 l .
See (K-, e'/x-, d/T-6/x-; TroAuy, ir^Aty, TTATJ-
irfvw [ yiri, ito, L. poto], fat. flo^ai, 2 a.
firtov, drink, sym-posium. 3. See
6K-, (fvv-tK- ; viro- ; Trit>fj.a, fK-Trw/^a, iror6s,
ir6ros, <TVfj.-iroffi-apxos.
see airo-HiSum), irtirpatca, irtirpa.aona.1
as fut. "pass.), sell. 4. [ i/n-fp, iff pa.,
(see Trtpow), export for sale] Syn.
irwAe'w, which in Att. supplies the pres.
sys.
irCiTTW, irfffov/j.a.1, 2 a. lireffov, irtirrtaKa, fall,
fall down or / battle, sym-ptom, asym-
ptote. 7. [For vi-irir-o>, cf. ir^ro/io.]
See flff-, ffvv-tiff-, K-, e'/u-, fai-, Kara-,
ITfpt-, 1TpO(7-, (TVfJ.- ; f U1T6TWJ.
nr(!8T]s, ou, Pisidian, of Pisidia, a pro-
vince in southern Asia Minor.
irwrrtvu), fva-ta etc., frusf, believe, put faith
in (dat.). 17.
irf(TTis, teas, TI, [for iriO ris,cf.iret6<0], faith,
confidence, good faith, fidelity ; pledge
of faith =r ri TrrTc.
irrTOS, ^, 6v, [for TTJ^-TOS, cf. ireibw], faith-
ful, trusty, trusted, trustwoi'thy ; ol viaroi
confidential advisers or attendants of
Persian kings and princes; T&
jiledqes. 30. See dirio-r^ai etc.
TTKTTOTI]?, TITOS, TJ, fidelity. 1.8 29 .
1TITVS TTOUW
VOCABULARY.
547
, uos, i), [cf. L. pinus], pine, pine-tree.
d, ov, [ir^dyos, side], sideways,
oblique : (Is v\dyiov, obliquely ; ro.ic\a.yia,
the flanks. 1.8 1 '; 3.4 U ; 6.3 15 . '
irXaio-iov, ov, [cf ir\aTvs, broad], rectangle ;
f. Iff6ir\fvpov, square. The Persians
usually went to battle as at Cunaxa,
massed nation by nation in solid squares.
9. See Introd., 38, 111.
-Xavdoficu [wAdVTj], j]<rofj.a.i, wander about.
\. >-'*; 5.1 7 ; 7.7-*. 3. planet.
irXdros, vt, r6, [w\arvs], breadth. 5A 32 .
T\d.TTw, wAdVo>, ?irAa<ra, form, mould;
fabricate. 2.6- ; . plastic, plaster,
-plasm. Perh. orig to broaden, akin
to
irXaTus, eta. v, g. tos, fias, wide, broad ;
c. -foepos, s. VTO.TOS. 3. plate, place.
irXe0piaios, d, ov, measuring a plethron. 3.
TrXt'Bpov, ov, [?], a plethron = ninety -seven
feet. 17. See St-, rpt-.
irXeicrros, irAeictfj', irAfi'w = TAefova, see
iroAuj.
irAtKW [L. plico], 7rAe'a>, plait, twist. 3.3 18 .
ir\eovKTw [irAeof e/CT7js (<X W ) one K '^
Ans or claims more than his due], -fiffca,
have more than, have the advantage orer
(gen.), in (dat.). 3.1 37 ; 5.4 15 ; 8 13 .
TrXcvpd, aj, [?], nb, side, flank. 6. pleu-
risy
rrXtw. ir\tv<TOf*a.i or wAU(ro!5/uo, frrAfvcra,
saiV. 22. [ t irAu, jrAef, cf. L. plu-it, E.
FLOW, FLOOD, FLEET.] See dlTO-, Sta-,
fl<r-, (K-, irapa-, irtpi- ; 7rAo?ov, ir\ovs.
tr\(ov, see iroAuj.
tr\T|YT|, fjs, [ Tr\i)TTa> ], blow, stroke. 3.
plague.
n-XfjGos, ovs, r6, [cf. irA7J0w, L. plebes], mu/-
titude, crowd, main bodi/ : extent. 22.
ir\T|9a> [intr. to irt/xirATj^j], ch. in pres. pt.,
be or become full : ir\-fi0ovtra dyopd full
market. 2. plethora.
irArjv [ir\ftv by-form of irAeoi/, more than],
prep. w. gen., except ; conj., except that,
only. 25.
TrXfipTjs, j, g. ous, [irf/iirA^jUi, plenus],/W,
full of (gen.), Jilled with. 7. See <ru/i-
, <rci>, come near, approach
(dat.). 1.5-; 6.5-6; 4>6 6.
irXrjo-ios, d, ov, [akin to x^Aas, ireAa^a;],
near; s. irA^trjatVaToi, 1.10 5 .
irATjo-iof, adv., near, close by ; as attrib.,
2.4 1(i , w. gen.. 5.2 11 . 18.
7rXT)TTu> [cf. L. plango], act. rare in Att.
except 2 pf. wfVATrya ; 2 a. p. t^Kitynv,
strike, smite apo-plexy. 4. See -,
Kara- , iraicu. iraTciffffu.
irXivfiivos, 77, ov, of brick, brick-. 3.4 11 .
irXiv9os, ov, rj, [?], 6/-/C/:. 3. plinth,
FLINT ?
irXoiov [irAeVJ, boat, any kind, from a canoe
up , IT fj.a.Kpoi>, long or war froa( , ship,
merchant vessel. 61. Syns. voCi,
irXovs, ov, [ir\6ot, irA^w], sailing, voyage ;
ir. ftrri, it is good sailing. 4.
irXovo-ios, d, ov, [wAot/roj], rich. 4.
irXouo-ius, adv., richli/, in wealth. 3 2 26 .
ir\ouTw [irAoDroj], ^ffw, 6e n'c/i. 5.
irXovTiJw [irAoCros], iVa> or ia>, enrich. 7.6 9 .
TrXovros, on, [akin to rrA^prjy], riches,
wealth. Whence irKovaios, irAour^w,
, arcs, rrf, [irv^w], M-inrf, breeze. 3.
pneumatic.
irve'u [ | TTJ/U, Tri/eFj, irveuo-o^tat, 6/01^, breathe,
3. dys-pncea. See d/a-.
irvi-yw [akin to *Wce], irvt^ca, choke, drown.
5 7- 5
itoSairds, ^, ov, [?], q/" w^ai country ?
whence f 4.4 17 .
iro8T|pTis, ej, |iroi5$, -riprit, of unc. orig.],
reaching to the feet. 1.8 9 .
iroS^w [TOUS]. Teiro8i(r/x6voi, fetter. 3.4 s5 .
See fyi-, aru/t-.
iroSo;, see irons.
rfs]. w-Afnce ? 5.4 7 .
c'v [*ir<{s], encl , yVom some (or any)
p/ace. 6.3 15 .
, rfjo-w. long for (ace.), fo (inf.). 6.4 8 .
ird9os, ov, [akin to w&Oos?], longing, yearn-
ing (for, gen.). 3. 1 3 .
Trot [loc. of *iros], encl., some u-hither,
somewhere, anywhere. 3.
irouo> [?]. -fiffu etc., mate, rfo, variously
rendered to suit the context, produce
548
VOCABULARY
create, form, cause, bring about (often
with ffio-re + inf.); do (like Trpdma),
effect ; call (an assembly ), celebrate (a fes-
tival), compose (poetry, whence poem);
(v TT., do good to (ace.), benefit ; KUKUS IT.,
do ill to, injure ; mid., do etc. for oneself;
also, hold, deem, irtpl tcKtiirrov ( or
iravrbs) IT., deem of the highest impor-
tance. 268. See dm- , tfj.-, irepi-, TTOOIT-.
iroiTjTtos, d, ov, must be made or done. 4.
p-oiKiXos, 77, ov, [ \'irnt, cf. L pingo], many-
colored, variegated ; tattooed. 2.
irotos, d, ov, [*ir6s as otos fr. 3s], of what
kind ? what sort of? what ? 6.
iroXciu'w, -ffffu etc., to war, make war, carry
on war, absol., dat., or eiri, irp6s w. ace.
35. See 8ia-, Kara-, irpoj-, ffv/j.-.
iroXcjiiKOS, fa 6v, skilled in or fitted for
war, warlike ; like iroA//utos, of or for
war or battle, ri> iroAe/uiKoj/, war signal
or shout ; rek iro\t/j.ii(d, military affairs,
science etc. 10. polemic.
TroXefUKus, c. -tartpov, s. -wTaTa, hostile/;/ ;
. $Xfiv, be hostile. 6. 1 1 .
TToXtjAios, d, ov, of or pertaining to war, or
the enemy, hostile; ol irok.tfj.iot, the enemy ;
ri iro\tfjiia, the affairs- of the enemy or
= TO. tro\ffj.iKd ; rj iroAejuia, the enemy's
country; c. -^repos, S. -<araros. 231.
TToAtfjios, ov, [ird\\ca, brandish, cf. L. pello],
u;ar, warfare ; hostility. 33.
iroXC^ci), build a city, colonize. 6.6*.
iroXi-opKEto [tpKos, fence, or ep^co, hem in],
flffv, eiro\i6pKT](Ta. etc., besiege, invest. 11.
n-oXis, e&)j, ^, [cf. iroAi/s, irhtus, full], city,
town; by meton., .s/a^e; citadel. ~.\-~.
police, polity et al. 102. Syn. &<nv.
rroXitr^ia, aroj, TO, [iro\iu>], lit a building ;
town. 3.
iroXtrT]S, ov, [ir6\ts], citizen, politics. 2.
iroXXdiKis [iroAus], <\.dv.,many times, often. 1.
iroXXairXdrios, a, ov, manifold ; manifold
more (than, gen.) , many times as many
(or as much). 6.
iroXAa\r) or -TJ, [instr. case, *jroAAax<fy],
adv., in man'/ ways or cases, often. 7.3 12 .
rroXXaxov [ *iro\\axds }, = foreg. 4.1- R .
Cf. vavraxV' 'Xv-
iroXw-dvOpwjros, ov, populous. 2.4 13 .
, oj, [-apxot], command or go*
ernment vested in many. 6. 1 18 .
IIoXv-Kpd.TT]s ovs, [very mighty], Poly
crates. 1.5 24 .
IIoXv-viKOSj ov, [he of many victories^
Polynicus. 7.6 1 .
iroXvirpa-y(iova> [-irpdyfjLCfv, over busy], busy
oneself, intrigue, meddle. 5. 1 15 .
iroXvs, iroAA^. iroAu, g. TroAAoC, T)S, C. irAei'an/,
or w\fo>v, s. jrAelo-Tos, much, sometimes
rendered great, far, long etc., pi. many;
ol TroAAoi, the many, the majority ; TO
iroAu, the greater part, the most ; iro\v,
adv. ace., much, very, greatly, far etc. ;
firl IT., over or for a long distance ; &s
eiri rb iro\v,for the most part ; woAAd", in
many respects, much ; (K ir\ftovos,from
a greater distance, 1.10 11 ; ir\fov, often
as adv. ; ij ir\f1o-Toi, as many as possi-
ble. 418. poly- andry, -gamy et al.,
see Internal. Diet, pleonasm. [ t woA,
irAf (see irifjfir\rifj,i), L. plus.]
IIoXv-o-rpaTos [he of many armies], Poly-
stratus. 3.3' 20 .
iroXv-T\^js, ^J, g. ovs, [re\os, expense},
very expensive or costly. 1.5 8 .
iropurri, Tjr, [ire'/xTrw], escort, solemn proces-
sion. 5.5 5 . pomp.
irovcw, riffta etc.. toil; undergo hardship;
gain by toil, like IK-. 6. Syn. />x<^co.
iroi^r|pc>Si o. ov, toilsome ; bad, base, wicked
9. See iro/t-.
irov^ptus, adv., laboriously, with difficulty.
3.4 19 .
irovos, ov. [irfvo/j.ai], labor, toil, hardship,
difficulty. 8. See tin-.
TTOVTOS, ov, (?], sea. 5. Comm. of tie
smaller seas. esp. the Euxine ; 6d\ar-ra
sea in general, esp. the Mediterranean.
iropcia ay, \iroptv<e], a going, journey,
march ; way, route. 28.
TToptvojAai, tvffOfjMi, TTir6pev/j.ai, firoptvOyv.
proceed, journey ; w. cog. ace., 2.2 11 , 5 18 ,
go cross, traverse (ace.), 4.4 1 . 187. See
eiTro-, Sta-, (K-, ffv/j.- ; 8uff-ir6pevTOs.
rropcvTcos, d, ov, must proceed; to be or
must be passed over. 4.
, collat. and less comm. form of
tpQta [v/hence it is derived through a
- irpo'
VOCABULARY.
549
lost stem], foot, plunder, lay waste, de-
stroy. 4.
iropio>, law or tea, tir6piffa etc , furnish,
supply, provide. 10. See K-, eruc-e/c-.
rropos, ov, [see sub irtpdw], way through or
across, way ; passage ; way out, means of
accomplishing or providing, means ; pro-
viding (cf. iroplfa). pore. 2. See
airopos (-ecu, -fa), avri-, ova-, (-fa), l/x-, eu-.
voppo> later Att. irp6ffu>, forwards, farther ;
far from (gen.). 2.
rop<f>vpovs, 2, ow, [-rropcpvpa, purple fish],
purple. 1.5 8 . porphyry.
iro<ri, see irovs.
iroo-os, r], ov, [*ir6s, Ion. KJO-OS, L. quotus],
Aow mucA ? (great, large, far etc.), pi.,
how man i/ ? 4.
iroTafios, ov, [ ? ], n'rer. 97. Meso-
potamia.
srort [iro, (cf. vov) + T], adv. encl., at
some time or other, once ; at any time,
ever ; intens., oiroi ., where in the world.
19. Cf. ir6re, when ? d-*OTt, when, rel.
itOTtpos, o, ov, [iro (ir6s) + rtpos], which of
two ? vorepov (or a), whether ; TT. . . . i},
whether ... or. 10.
noTps, adv., in which of two ways ?
how? 3.
TfOTT|piov, ov, in form dim. of vor^p,
drinking-cup, goblet. 6.1*. N. T. 33.
ITOTOS, -f], ov, [irtvv], drinkable, potable ;
TO irorov, a drink. 6.
iroros, ov, [trivia], drinking, drinking-bout,
banquet. 2.
irov [gen. of *ir6s, Ion. KOV, L. quo], where ?
3. O-TTOU, where, rel.
ov [gen. of *ir6s, Ion. KOV, L. quo], encl.,
somewhere, anywhere; in some degree;
to qualify an assertion, any wise, perhaps,
I suppose, cf. S-fi-irov. 17. Note from
y-iro (Ion. ico, L. quo) are : irSOfv ; iroi ;
*6rf; irp; irov ; it6rtpos ; irtiffos ; Trows;
TWJ ; the same oxy toned (except ir&re-
pos) are indef., and with prefix 6- are
indef. relatives.
trovs, iroSJs. o, [L. pe(d)s, I.-E. 4/pad, ^o],
FOOT; as a measure =: llf inches. 20.
anti-podes. See eV- and ^KiroSuv, TC'
irt^os, To5-, rpdirffo, rpi-irovs, irfSuv.
n-p-yjia, OTOJ, rrf, [TP^TTW], act, deed;
thing, affair; pi. affairs, circumstances;
troublesome affairs, trouble. 25. Whence
irpa-y|ia.Tvo|iai, 6e 6usy at, labor to effect.
7.6 s5 .
irpat'wv, see irpavs.
irpdvT|s, ^s, g ovs, [akin to rprf, cf. L.
primus], inclined forward, prone ; steep;
rb irpavts, the steep declivity ; /card TOV
irpavovs, down-hill. 6.
, fus, r;, [wpdrrca], action, transaction,
business, enterprise. 7.
irpavs, fia, v, g. (os, etas, eos, Att. sing,
m. and n , vpaos, irpaov, [cf. E. FREE],
mild, tame. 1.4 9 . See irpaws.
irpdrrco, irpa|w, eirpa^a, ireirpaxa, irtirpay-
fjiai. ^irpnxOnv, do, perform (effect, achieve,
manage, transact etc. ) ; of money, exact
(cf. cli/a-) ; with advs., oSsrio, tv etc.,fare,
(v or Ka\tas TT., be fortunate, fare well ;
KO.KWS TT., fare ill (cf. eo, KUKWS irot^w).
37. [The prim, sense, pass through,
makes it prob. that \ irpay is akin to
Trepciw.] See ava-, avv-ava.-, Sia-,
Kara-, ffvft.- ; irpaypa, irpo|j, e
or irpdw^ [irpavs], mildly, tamely.
1.5".
[?], tirprire, it is fitting, becomes
(dat., 7]\tKia, it? vncav). 3. See u-
irpeir^j.
irpecr(36ta, aj, embassy. 7.3 21 . From
irpeo-pevco, utra>, 6e, or 70 as, an ambas-
sador. 3. From
Trprpvs, ftas, old man, pi., elders ; ambas-
sador ; c. -vrepos, older, elder, s. -vraros,
eldest. 28. [irpta-- (cf. L. pris-cus), akin
to Trprf, + flu, Cretan 71; = ytv.] pres-
byter, priest. See vvu.-.
irpo-pvrr|s, ov, old man. 6.3 10 .
jrpa<r8ai, see avtouai.
Ttpiv [akin to wpo'], adv., before, sooner,
formerly ; conj., before that, sooner than,
until, w. indie., opt., inf., or av and subj.
39. See H. 924 ; G. 1469.
irpo [L. pro, E. FRO (ward), FOR, FORE],
prep, with gen., before, in front of; in
behalf of , for. In compos., as above, also
forth, forward, publicly. 18. pro-. See
', irpoTtpos, irptf, -irpiaTos, irpos.
550
VOCABULARY.
irpoayopevw irpovoia
n-po-cryopevw. fut. irpo-fpu, 2 a. -eitrov, pro-
claim, declare. 1.2 17 ; 2.2-'; 7.7 13 .
irpo-aY", -ol 4 ". 2 a. -hyayov, lead forward,
advance. 4.
irpo-aip('u>, 2 a. -elXor, ta&e 6e/bre ; mid.
choose beforehand or m preference to.
6.6 19 .
irpo-ai.a-0dvop,ai, 2 a. -n<r66fjir}v, perceive be-
forehand. 1.1".
trpo-airo-Tpt'irtt, 2 a. in. -frpair6fjLi}v, turn
back beforehand. 6.5 31 .
irpo-paivw, go forward, advance, 3.-1 18 ;
irpo-f3dXXci>, -ySoAw, 2 a. -t
before or forward ; mid., */ - o> before
oneself, present (SirAo) ; finny forward,
propose. 6. problem.
irpo-para ur, [-/3o, cf. o<nca>,/eed,3Ta2e],
catt/e ; in Att., shte/i. 19.
irpo-poX^j, ijs, [-/3aAAa>], putting forward,
presenting (arms). 6.5'-^.
jrpo-jiovXtvw, plan for, provide for. 3. 1 3 ".
irpo-'yovos, ov, [-ytyvofjiai], forefather, ances-
tor. 5.
irpo-SiSu>p.i, -owffta, -e'Soxca, (5a, SOI'TJV etc.),
-SfSw/co, ^zi'e u^>, betray, abandon, for-
sake. 12.
irpo-Sonjs, ov, [-SiSufu], betrayer, traitor 2.
irpo-Sovs, 2 a. pt. of *po-$i8wfj.i.
irpo-8pafuov, 2 a. pt. of trpo-rpix<a.
irpo-8pofiV|, ^y, [see foreg.], running forth,
sally. 4.7 1 '.
irpo-Sw, 2 a. subj. of irpo-$iSwfj.i.
irpd-ci|xi, -76ji', </o Jorward or before, ad-
vance, proceed . 21.
irpo-tiirov, 2 a. to IT po- ay opt via, proclaim.
irpo-icTT]-, see irpo-iffTijfu.
wpo-eXavvco, -eAi, -(]\acra, drive forward ;
ride forward, advance. 3.
irpo-\T)Xv0dTwv, pf. act. pt. of *po-fpxoncu.
irpo-p < ya>^o|iai, pf. -eipyafffiai, work out or
gain beforehand. &.l' 2i .
irpo-c'p\O|i.ai, fut. Wpt+tfU, 2 a. -rj\6ov,
-fA7}Ai/6o, gv bt/ore or forward, ad-
vance. 9.
irpo-or6ai, 2 a. iaf. of irpo-(j/u.
irpo-^x, hold before ; be before, excel
(gen.). 3.219.
t tea d forward. 6.5 10 .
irpo-T]-yopw [vpo-'fiyopos, dyopd], speak for,
advocate. 5.5".
rrpo-^tiv, see irpd-eijui, go forward.
irpo-fjXOov, 2 a of irpo-fpxofjcu.
irpo-0(i), run before or forward. 5.8 18 .
irpo-0up.eop.ai, -f)ffOfj.<u, irpovQii^Q^v, be
eager, zealous, desire earnestly. 8.
irpo-OvpCa, as, eagerness, zeal, good-will 3.
irpo-0i7pos, ov, eager, zealous, willing. 8.
See a-.
irpo-0Cp.a>s, adv., eagerly, zealously ; c.
-^Tepov. 4.
irpo-0vw, sacrifice for or before. 6.4--,
irpo-iSoicv, 2 a. opt. of irpo-opdte.
irpo-w'vaij see irp6-ft/jii.
irpo-itjfii, -riffu, -riKa, (-&, -eirjy, -eiva.i), 2 a.
m., -eVl", (>nf. -eV0u, pt. -ifttvos), send
forth or forward ; ch. in mid., (71 re />,
Ze< (/o, abandon ; give over, entrust. 5.
irpo-o-TT|p.i, p/ace before ; -eVrTjKO, stand
before, be leader of, command (gen.). 5.
irpo-KoXcw, call forth or forward. 7.7 2 .
irpo-KoXvirrw, v\l/ia, hang before or across,
conceal. 3.4 8 .
n-po-Kara-Kdw, burn or destroy in advance.
1.6 2 .
irpo-KaTa-Xap.pa.vu, -A^i//ojua(, 2 a. -t\a.&ov,
-d\rj<f>a, -fi\ii/j.fj.ai, seize in advance, pre-
occupy. 9.
irpo-Kcipai, lie before or out, project.
6.4 8 .
irpo-KivSvvcvw, incur danger in behalf of.
tovs, [far-famed], Procles, gov-
ernor of Teuthrania. 2. 1 3 .
irpo-Kptvw, -Kptvia, -iKpidnv, judge or select
before, prefer. 6. 1 26 .
irpo-XtY w i sa y beforehand, proclaim, bid.
7.7 3 . pro-logue.
irpo-p.axwv, tiros, 6, place of defence, ram-
part. 7.8 13 . On -wi/, cf. H. 561, 2 ; G.
129, 6.
irpo-p.Tir8iov, ov, [ft.tr-<i>iroi>. forehead],
head protector, frontlet. 1.8".
-rrpo-pvaop-ai, impf. ifpovfi.va.To, court for,
solicit. 7.3 18 .
irpo-voop.at, take thought for, provide,
7.733, 37
irpo-voia, or, [irp6 voos], forethought. 7.7 U
irpovo|ifj
VOCABULARY.
551
irpo-vo|AT|, TJJ, [wpo-re'/xoyua , jo forth in
amazing], jbraging party. 5.1".
irpo-^6Vu>, i]ffu>, act as irpo^tvos, manage,
effect ; in bad sense, bring upon. 6.5 14 .
irpo-vos, on, public guest, friend, or pat-
ron ; consul. 5.4 2 ; 6 11 .
npd^tvos, ov, Proxenus, Boeotian, general
of Cyrus, friend of Xenophon who de-
lineates his character in 2.6 16 - 20 .
trpo-oiTO, 2 a. opt. of irpo-iijfii.
irpo-opdw, -i5oiv, -1877x01, see before or in
front. 1.8 2 '; 6.1 s .
irpo-ir^jrrra), -Wyu4""> -firf/j.<f>0riv, send be-
fore or forth ; escort. 7.
irpo-irCvco, fut. -irto/xat, 2 a. -firiov, wfiruKa,
drink before or Jirst (for another (dat.)
to follow), drink to one's health. 4.
irpo-iroWw, toil for. 3. 1 37 .
irpos [akin to irp6], confronting, in presence
of, at.
1. With gen., from in front of, from
the standpoint of = our toirards, 2.2* ;
before, on the part of; by ; of what nat-
urally proceeds from any source, in ac-
cordance, ic/th, towards, 4.3- B , 1.2 n . 25.
2 With dat., before, in the presence of,
at, near, on, on the border of, besides, it.
TOVTOIS, besides this. 13.
3. With ace., to the front of, to the
presence of, before, towards, to, against,
upon ; of time, towards, near ; in view
of, with a view to, in relation to, in respect
to, ir. ravra, IT. <pi\tav. 217.
4. As adv., besides, IT. en, and further.
3.2' 2 . pros-elyte, -ody et al.
irpcxr-d-yw, -ci|a>, 2 a. -^70701', lend to or
against; bring to, apply ; w. ohj. omitted,
draw near, march. 6.
TrpoT-aiTt'w, ricru, -rJTrjffa, ask besides or for
more. 3.
irpoer-av-aXio-KO), -a\c&a-ia. -^Xafa, expend
in addition. 6.4 s .
irpoo--av-nreiv, 2 a. inf. of irpocr ayopf va>.
>// or proclaim in addition. 7. 1 11 .
irpoo--paiva>, -Pri(ro/j.ai, step upon ; go tmrtird.
4.2 28 .
Trpoo--pd\Xa), -/SaXco. 2 a -f&a\ov. B f B\riKa..
throw or dash against, advance against,
attack ft.
irpocr-paTos, ov, [-ftatvoa], accessible. 4.3 12 .
irpo<r-poX^, ^j, [-/3t\A.wj, attack, charge.
3.4 2 .
irpo<r- < yiYVO|iat, -ytvijtrofiai, 2 a. -tytvonnv,
become added to. join as ally. 3.
irpo<r-&av6cD, tlffta, lend in addition ; mid.,
borrow in addition. 7.5 5 .
7rpocr-8i, inf. fV, there is need in addition,
it is necessary besides ; mid., -Seojuot,
want more. 4.
irpoer-8i8wp.i, -tSiSovv, give in addition.
1.9 19 .
7rpoo--8oKaw, -tSoKuv, expect, wait for. 3.
Trpoo--8oK^w, seem good besides. 3.2 s4 .
irpotr-tSpafiov, 2 a. of irpoff-Tptx*"-
irpd<r-ei|xi, rjfiv, go or come forward, come
near, approach (dat.). 26.
irpo(r-e\avvw, -eAw, -fj\a<ra, to ride or march
to, towards, or against. 8.
irpoor-t'pxofxai, 2 a. -r)\9ov, -eA^A.ti0a, come
to or towards (dat.), approach, advance.
24. pros-elyte.
irpo<r-Td)^OT] , see n-poo'-Tdrrw.
irpoo--vx.o(iai, -tv^ofjiat, pray to. 6.3 21 .
irpocr-exw, -ttxov, -f |w, 2 a. -ttrxov, hold to ;
w. or without vovv, give attention (to,
dat.), give heed. 6.
irpo<r-^iv, -fjffav, see irp6ff-(tfi.i.
irpo<r-'f|KO), -^|w, come to ; be related to, be-
long to (dat.) ; impers., it belongs to or
bejits, is proper; dat. less often ace. -f-
inf. 7.
irpocr-^Xao-a, see irpoff-tKavvw.
irpoo--TJ<rav, see irp6<r-(i/j.i.
irpdo-Ssv [irpoff + Oev], before, in front of,
forward ; of time, before, previously ;
after the art. = the former, foregoing
etc., ret it., the front, van ; et'y rb IT., for-
ward, to the front ; ir . . . irpiv, until, be-
fore ; IT. . . . 1j, sooner . . .than. 47.
irpo<r-0o-9ai, 2 a inf. of irpocr-riOTi/jii.
irpoo'-0a>, run to or towards. 4.
irpocr-id<ri, see irp6ff-ftut.
trpo(r-T)fii, T]cr<e, let come to; mid., let come
to oneself, admit, receive, fit rain-tv, to
the same rank or place. 3.1 s '. 5.
irpoo--KaXw, call to, invite. 1.9 28 .
irpcxr-KTaofiai, -teT-ricrofiai, acquire in addi-
tion. 5.6 15 .
552
VOCABULARY.
irpoo-tcw&o irpwros
irpo<r-icuvw [tcvvfca, kiss], impf. -tKvvovv,
ri<r<a, -(KvvTiffa, kiss (the hand) towards
in token of homage, do homage to, pros-
trate oneself before, worship (ace.). 5.
irpo<r-Xa}i.{3dvci>, -\tyo/j.ai, 2 a. -f\a&ov, take
besides, receive in addition ; take hold,
take part in (a work). 9.
irpoir-jwvw, wait or await still, wait expect-
ing. 6.6 1 .
irpo<r-n.fyvw(u, -/j.ica, -e'jiufet, come up to and
mingle with, come up to. 4.2 16 .
irp6o--o8os, ov, way to or going to, approach ;
income, revenue. 5. See eu-.
irpexr-dfivufu, -0/j.ov/j.ai, -ta/jioaa, swear be-
sides or also. 2.2 8 .
irpocr-onoXo'Yttt, agree or consent to, sur-
render. T.4 24 .
Trpocr-irepovdw, 4\aia etc., pin to. 7.3 21 .
[irfpdvi), pin.]
JTpotr-TfiTiTat, fall upon, rush to. 7. 1 21 .
irpoo--iro'o|j,ai, riffonai, make for oneself,
win; claim, profess, pretend. 6.
7rpo<r-TroX|it'a>, war against. '.6 8 .
irpooraT^w, riffta, preside over (gen.), man-
age. 4.8 25 ; 5.6 21 .
irpo<rra,TT]s, ov, [irpo-tffnitu], president,
manager. 7.7 31
irptxr-raTTw, -rc(a>, -fTaa, -erdx^nv, en-
join (rl) upon (rivl), command; in 1.6 1}
= it had been enjoined. 1.9 18 .
irpo(r-TXw, pay besides. 7 6 8:) .
irpo-oTcpviSiov, ov, [ffrtpvov], breastplate.
1.8 7 . On forma, cf. vpo fifTwiriSiov,
jtapa-fj.Tjpio'iov.
irpoo--T^3T]ni, 2 a. m. -tOenyv, place to;
place oneself to, agree to (dat.). 1.6 10 .
Trpoo--Tp\w, -Spa./j.ov/j.ai, 2 a. -t'Spauov, run
to (dat.). 4.
irpo<r-4*'pa>, bring to; mid., bear oneself
toward. 3.
irpo<r-\<ap4<a, come to or over to, join.
5.4 s3 .
irpo<r-)(pos, ov, [w. land (xu>pa) adjoining],
neighboring. 5.3 9 .
irp<5<ro, later Att. iroppto (wh. see), \irp6],
adv., c. -tartpta, s. -tardrca, forwards, far-
ther, far : ov ir., not Jar, fls TO K., forward
farther, rov it (part, gen.), farther, 13'
With gn. (I) far from, retv
(2) far into, rov irora^ov.
13.
-n-pocr-cofiocra, see irpo<r-6fi.vv/j.i.
irpocrwirov, ov, [&>i]/, o^ofjiai], face, looks, pi.
comm. for sing. 2.6 11 .
irpo-raTTw, -TtrayfMt, post in front. 5.2 18 .
irpo-TtXe'w, to-Q>, pay in advance. 7.7 2S .
irpoTpaios, 6, ov, preceding, rfj IT. (rj^pcf),
on the day before. 2. 1 3 .
irpoTtpos, d, ov, [irp6], former, earlier;
(rb) irportpov, adv. ace., before, previ-
ously. 11.
irpo-Tlnaw, ficrta, honor above (gen.), prefer
in honor, 1.6 5 ; fut. mid. as pass., 1 4 U .
7rpo-Tp^x.u, 2 a. -fSpanov, run forward or
before; outrun. 3.
irpov- =r irpof-.
irpovSeS- = irpo-foto-.
irpQ-$a.ive>, show before ; mid., appear be-
fore or in a distance, 1.8 1 ; 2 3 18 .
Trpo<j>a<r5o(iai, make or allege as an ex-
cuse. 3. 1 25 . See a.-irpo-<pacri<rT(as.
irp6-<j>ao-is ews, fj, [<prinl], what is said in
one's defence truly or falsely, pretext,
excuse. 4.
irpo-<}>vXa, O.KOS, out-guard, pi. picket, out-
post. 6.
irpo-xwpf'w, jo-aa, go forward, go on, pros-
per, be favorable ; impers., be conven-
ient. 1.9 18 ; 6.4 21 ; ".S 26 .
irpvuva, rjs, [fern, of irpvnv6s, (*p6), hind-
most], stern, of a boat. 5.8 20 .
irpw [irprf], early, in the morning; c. irpifai-
Tepov, earlier (than usual), very early.
3.4 1 . 4.
n-piopa, as, [irp<$, cf. irpvuvd], prow. 5.8 20 .
ar, prow-officer, next to the
in rank. S.S 2 '*.
irpwrevw, 6e ,/zrs/, stanrf first (in, dat.).
2.628.
irpwros. 77, ov, [for irptJ-aros, sup. of irp6],
Jirst, foremost, most eminent ; rovsirpiarovs,
the van ; it. tfyyei\f, I Jirst announced =
T trus the first to announce, 2.3 19 ; often
w. force of an adv., (cf. tutStv, see H.
619 and a, G. 926, n.), first, in the first
place ; (TO) irpwrov, first, at first, in the
first place ; it. nsv . elro, firerra, or
dra of. 95. proto-, see Internal. Diet.
VOCABULARY.
553
-irrdpwp.a.1 [cf. L. sternno], sneeze ; omi-
nous, comm. of good, among both Greeks
and Romans. 3.2 9 .
jrr^pv, vyos, i], [trrepov, feather, see wrro-
IMI], wing; skirt, at the bottom of the
corselet. It covered the loins, and from
it hung strips of leather or felt covered
with plates of metal. 2.
mryji^, TJS, [TU], fist ; boxing. The con-
testants dieted and trained for months,
fought naked, but with hands and
wrists weighted with the cestus (*ce<rr<$i),
4.8 27 . pigmy.
IIv9-a-y6pas, ov, [Pythian or Delphian
speaker], Pythagoras, 1.4 2 . Hv6ci> (=
Delphi), a part of many proper names.
truKVos, -fi, &v, [akin to iru|], close, dense,
thick; irvKvd, adv., often. 5.
mJKTT^s, ov, borer, pugilist, L. pugil. 5.S 23 .
See Trv, irvy/j.-fi-
TTV\T], Tjy, [cf. ir6\os, axis, E. pole], gate,
(opp. to Gvpa, door), ch. in pi. gates ;
entrance, pass, because barred with gates,
1.4 4 . 22. pylorus, Pylae.
IlvXai, wv, at, [see foreg.], Pylae or Gates.
Those of 1.5 5 known in later geogra-
phy as at Ba&v\<aviai, and located
opp. Charmande. It seems to have
been a city, cf. ot tvotKovvrts in 1.5 5 .
Some identify it with the descent from
the hills into the Babylonian plain,
others make it a pass through the
Median wall.
mJV0dvo|i.ai [ \irvO], 2 a. irv()6u.i]v, learn
by inquiry, ascertain, inquire ; ace., ace.
-+- gen. ( source ), ace. + pt. irpo<rt\au-
VOVTO, 1.7 16 , gen. + OTI, tl, irrfrepo etc.
13. See dj/o-.
irv [prob. dat. pi. shortened, L. pugnns,
E. FIST], adv., icith the fist. 5.8 16 .
irop, irvpos, r6, [cf. L. pruna, coals], FIRE;
pi. Trvpd, uv, o?s, fires, watch-fires. 26.
pyre, pyrite, pyr-, see Internat. Diet.
See irupsTTO), irvpcrevta.
irvpafxis, iSos, fi, [ 7 prob. Egypt.], pyra-
mid, one of the ruins of Nineveh de-
scribed 3.4 Its width, as excavations
show, is one hundred and fifty feet (not
a plethron as Xen. says), its present
height one hundred and forty. For
what purpose erected is uncertain.
Ilvpapos, ov, Pi/ramus, river of Cilicia.
1.41.
irvp-yo-(Jia\w [irvpyo-fjidxos, tower-fighting ],
storm a tower. 7.8 13 .
irvp-yos, ov, [see irepya/j.os], tower. 7.8 13 .
iruptTTw [T/P], have a fever. 6.4 11 .
irdpivos, 17, ov, of wheat, wheaten. 4.5 31 .
irupds, ov, [?], wheat, often pi. 13. Its
flour, &\evpa.
Hvppias, ov, [Redhead, cf. Kufus], Pyr-
rhias. 6.5 11 .
iruppi^T|, TJS, [sc. Spx"nffis, dance], the
Pyrrhic, a mimic war-dance. 6.1 12 .
irup<rvo> [irvpaos, torch, see irvp], light
beacon fires. 7.8 15 .
trw [instr. case of *vos], adv., encl., yet, only
w. neg., oS-irw, /iTj-irw etc., not yet. 6.
irwXea), fjau etc., sell. 4. [Prob. fr. irt'Aw,
be in motion, be busy, through a lost noun
stem.] mono-poly. See ^-iro\ao.
irwXos, ov, [L. pullus, FOAL], colt, filly. 3.
IIwXos, ov, [colt], Polus. 7.2 5 .
irwjia, arcs, TO, [irfvai], drink. 4.S 27 .
TrcG-iroT, ever yet. 8.
irs ['TOS], how? 16.
irws [*irds], somehow, in some way, in any
way ; &\\ws irws . . . 1j, in any other way
than. 3.1 20 . 14.
P.
p = Lat. r Eng. r.
Cf. pe'<o, SaKpv, 8fip, 9v
p, dvpa.
pa'Sios, d, ov, c. p&tav, s. p'owrroj, easy. 10.
[ 4 pa or i>a, of unc. kin.]
paSiws, adv., c. paov, s. p^ffra, easily. 3.
'Pa0vr]s, ov, Rathines. 6.5".
pa.9vp.eoj \pa-8vfjLos], 4}ff<a, be of an easy dis-
position, lead an easy life. 2.6 6 .
paOvfiia, as, [f>a,-6vfj.os], easiness of disposi-
tion, life of ease. 2.6 5 .
paov, pciffros, see paSto?
pijioTwvii [p&o-ros, cf. a.vtfid>vi} fr. &Wyuo?],
ijs, easiness, ease, indolence. 5.8 16 .
peed, f>fv<ro/jMi, oftener ^i/^ero/uai, 2 a. p. as
VOCABULARY.
act tppfaiv,Jlow. 7. [ \fpv, (ptF, pop),
orig. era, E. STREAM, cf. 'S.Tpv-p.&v, river
of Macedonia]. See 5ta-, irapa-, iff pi-,
wp- , tirippirros, pvOftos rheum, rheu-
matism, cata-rrh, dia-rrhcea
pTJrpa, eu, verbal agreement, bargain. G.6 28 .
[pf (see (pu) + rpa, cf. <pap(-rpa.]
pi-yos, ouj, vo, [for Fpty-os, L. frigidus],
/rosf, co/rf. 5.8 2 .
piirHw, impf. tpptirrow, 4.7 18 ; 7.3 22 = foil.
^tirrw [?], i4""> *ppty a > throw, hurl ; throw
off', away, or down. 4. See 5ta- ( Sidp-
), rr-, ^iri-ifora-.
ff, ^, [?], nose. 7.4 8 .
'PoSios, a, of, Rhodian ; as subs., a Rho-
dian, of Rhodes, a large island off the
coast of Asia Minor. The Rhodians
were famous slingers.
po4>'o>, -fiffonat, [cf. L. sorbeo], sup greedily,
gulp down. 4.S* 2 .
|Sv0p6s, ou, [pV (ptta), on end. cf. (rra-
0/uo's], measured motion, time, rhythm.
6.
pvpia, aroj, rrf, [^5o/tai, rfrozr], a rfraw of
the bow, ex r&^ou pharos, from (the
distance) of a bow-shot. 3.3 15 .
p<VT], ijj, [^c5i'vi>)ut, mate strongf], strength,
force. 3.3 14 . See
<r, = Ldt. s (= r between two vowels* = Kng. s.
Cf. <7KTji'7J, <rird<u, (Txe'irTO^iac, icrTTjfii.
&,=:', cf. <rus, 5s ; I.-B. soften r= ', cf. a^a, viot,
crd-yapis, ewj, ^, fPers .], battle-ax. 2.
O-O.KLOV, ou, [dim. of a-awos, (Heb. ?), sack],
small bag. 4.5". Cf. tiri-adma.
2a\p.u8T)crcrds. ou, i, Salmydessiis, a town
and district in Thrace, on the Euxine.
7.5".
o-oLXfri-yl, 17701, j, f?], trumpet, a lonj;,
straight, bronze tube, commonly with
' bell-shaped aperture, opp. to (repay. 9.
aa\ir w i iw, ^fft{Air7|a, sound the truinpi-t,
signal by the trumpet; iicd tffd\iriyf.
when the trumpet sounded, 1.2 17 . 7.3 3 ' 2 .
ov, trumpeter. 3.
2d.fii.os, ou, a Samian, of the island Samos,
off the west coast of Asia Minor. 1.7 6 .
2aji6Xas, a, Samolas. 5 6 14 ; 6.5 11 .
2dp8Ls, ftav, cd, Sardis, capital of Lydia
and of the satrapy of Cyrus. Under
Turkish rule it has become a heap of
ruins called Sart.
craTpairttiw, fvato, be a satrap, rule as
satrap, gen., TTJS x<S>pa.s, 3.4 31 ; also ace.,
T& tv uttrep irdvTa, 1.7 6 .
<raTpdirrjs, ou, [Pers. Kshatrapavan, land-
rulers], satrap, governor of a Persian
province, appointed by the king usually
from one of the noble families, and held
the office at the king's pleasure. He
was despotic, often exacted ruinous
tribute, and lived in kingly style. 4.
Sdrupos, ov, [?], satyr, woodland divinity
that revelled in wine, music, and danc-
ing; 1.2 13 refers to Silenus, a fat, jolly
tutor and companion of Dionysus.
<ravTov, see fftavrov.
<ro4TJs, 'y, g. ovs, [akin to ao(p6s, L. sapio],
clear, plain. 3. 1 1 ''. See licrdiptia.
o-a^ws, adv., clearly, plainly ; certainly. 7.
<ri, see av.
(Tt-avTov, ^s. contr. aaurov, ijs, reflex, pron.,
of thyself, of yourself. 6. PL v/j.wi>
SXtvovs,oDi'Tos, [a e\ivov, parsley, celery],
Sellnus, small river, 5.3 8 . irtTpo-<rt\tvov,
rock-parsley.
DcvOrjs, ov, Seulhes, a Thracian prince,
who, aided by the Greeks under Xen..
recovered the dominions whence his
father Maisadas had been driven out
5.1 15 -.
2^Xvppia, aj, S'lliibrfa, a town in Thrace
on the Propontis. 7.2- 8 .
<rr||jLaiv(i> [O-TJUO-], avia, ^(ri^Tjya, give a sign,-
signal, signify, indicate, point out, de-
clare ; sometimes impers., ffijfia.ii'ft, the
signal is girt>n, 2.2*. 18. See 8a-.
O-TJJIIOV, ou, [o-^jua], sign, signal, mark. 4.
Syn. rtx/i^piop.
o-t]o-d|xtvos, rj, ov, of sesame. 4.4 18 . From
o-f|<ra(Aov, ou or o-Tjo-cf/xij, [?], sesame, sr.samt,
seed or plant, a leguminous plant the
seed of which is uoed for food, and yields
VOCABULARY.
555
an oil much used in cookery and other-
wise. 1 .2- ; 6.4 6 .
cri-ydjw [(riff)], silence, try to silence. 6.1 82 .
crl-ydw, impf. ifftytov, be silent. 5.6 27 .
orl-y^j, TJJ, [?], silence. 3. Cf. oitairf).
o-i-yXos, ov, [Heb. shekel], siglos = 7J Att.
obols = 25 cts. 2.
cn,Sr|peia, as, [ffitiypevw], working in iron.
5.51.
<ri8T)povs, 5, ovv, contr. fr. -os, 'a, tov t [o-iSrf
pos, iron], of iron, iron-. 5.4 13 .
ZiKvtovios, ov, a Sicyonian, of Sicyon,
[ffiKv&v, cucumber bed], an ancient and
important city west of Corinth. 3.4 47 .
SiXdvos, oC, Sildnus: 1. Soothsayer of
Ambracia, 1.7 18 ; 5.6 16 . 2. A trumpeter.
7.4 la
o-fvojiai [1], harm, hurt. 3.4 16 . Poetic.
See dffivris.
vs, (<s, a Sinopean, of
j, Sinope, a large and flourish-
ing city on the coast of Paphlagonia.
5.5 7 .
o-ids, Dor. for 6e6s, dual via tri&, the twin
gods, i. e. Castor and Pollux, by whom
the Spartans swore, siuce they were
twin sons by Zeus of Leda, wife of
Tyndarus, king of Sparta. 6.6 34 .
o-lr-a-ywyos, ov, grain-carrying. 1.7 15 .
2iTdXxas, ov, Sitalcas, a brave Thracian
king, contem. of Cyrus the Great ; in
6. 1 6 a war-song in his praise.
<riTvr6s, -ft, 6v, [fflrevu], well-fed, fatted.
5.4* 2 .
<riTT)pViov, ov, provisions, provision-monei/.
6.2 4 . [<riTrip6s, cf. dwfipeaios fr. &ireipos }
xlTia> [ff'irosltfeed, see Vt-.
(ririov, ov, ch. in pi., food , provisions. 5.
ertrosi ov, irreg. pi. o-'ira, tav, [ 1 ], grain,
esp. wheat ;food, esp. provisions, in this
sense jiriov is preferred in prose. 19.
ZiTTaKT], ijj, Sittace, a city on the left
ban!; of the Tigris near Cunaxa, exact
site uncertain. 2.4 13 .
(ritjirda; [o'lco"^], impf. tauairtav, ^jero/*a(, be
or keep silent. 1.3-; 5.S' 25 .
a-KSdvvv|ii [ yc/tfS, E. SHED, SHATTER],
a(r&>, 6<r;f68acr:^ ^u'neSaa'f.ic^, scatter. 3.5-.
See do,
owj, T<J, [cf. <rxlfa], leg. 4. iso-
sceles.
o-Keirrtos, a, ov, to be considered, must be
considered. 1.3 11 j 4.6 10 . Verbal from
(TK^irro|j.ai [cf. L. specio, E. SPY], o-Kftio-
fj.a.1, eo-Kf\l/d/4Tiv, ecr/cejujuai, look carefully,
look at or into, consider; look to, pro-
vide, sceptic. 10. See V- ; ^ncoirfV
o-Kivd^u, d<r<a, make ready, prepare. See
di/a-, ^v-, V<-, KOTO-, Trapa-, di/ri-ira/>a-,
av/j.-Trapa-. From
{TKtvrj, ^s, [cf. Skt. 4/sku, cover, L. ob-scu-
rus], dress, equipment. 4.T 27 .
<TKvos, ous, rrf, [cf. Skt. t/skn, cover, L-
ob-scu-rus], utensil; pi. baggage, equip-
ment. 9.
cnuo4>op'io, ^(rw, 6e a baggage, carry bay-
gage. 3.2^, 3 19 . From
<TKe\)o-4>dpos, ov, [<f>fp<a], baggage-carrying ;
as subs., baggage-carrier, rb OK., baggage
animals. 9.
(TKTjve'w, impf. taxitvovv, fjo-w etc., to tent,
encamp, lodge. 16. See diro-, 5to-, cara-,
rapa- From
<TKT]vrj, ^s, <ent. 14. [Akin to ffKid, ffxdrot,
E. SHADE, SHED.] See ffV-ffK1}VOS.
<TKT]v6a), 4.S 23 = ffKTjVfta.
arcs, rrf, [intr/vow], a tent; pi.
, quarters. 2.
o-Kiyirros, oO, [<r/c^irrw, /can, /a//], thunder-
bolt. 3.1 ".
(TKi] j irroiix.os 1 ou, [ffKrJTTpov (<r/c^irrw), ?X*]
sceptre-bearer, Persian officer of high
rank. 2.
SxiXAov;, oDi/Toj, o, [ criA.\o, squill 1,
SciUus, a town of Elis, not far from
Olympia, where Xen. lived after his
banishment from Athens, and where
he is believed to have written most of
his works. 5.3".
o-id|i-irovs, iroSoj, 6, [<ntinirTonou, prop],
litter, low couch. 6.1*.
(rK\T|p6s, a, 6v, hard, harsh, rough. 4.S 26 .
sclerotic. [o-Kf\\o>, dry. skeleton.]
<TKXT|pa>s, adv., hardly, with difficulty. S.2 26 .
<TKoXo\|/, oiros, 6, [cf. L. scalpo], stake; pL
palisade. 5.2 5 .
<TKOTw [o-/coTr6s], {ai<6irovv, pres. and impf.
i, wh. see. 14.
556
VOCABULARY.
O-KOTTOS <
, ow, [(ntfvrofiai], watchman, spy,
scout. 4. scope. See Kara-ffKovfi.
o-KOpoSov, ow, [?], garlic. 1.1 st .
CTKoraios, d, ov, in the dark : w. force of an
adv., cf. irpwroj. 3,
encores, ovs,r6, [root akin to that of O-KTJI/TJ],
darkness. 9.
SicuBivot, u>v, Scythinians, one of the
numerous mountain tribes of northern
Armenia. 4.7 18 .
cncuAivco [ (TKV\OV, spoil, <TKV\\<U, rend ],
fvffca, strip, despoil. Q.I 6 .
CTKtiraXov, ow, [?], club, cudgel. 7.4 15 .
(TKiJTivos, TJ, ov, leathern, leather-, 5.4 18 .
[crKvros, skin, cf. tncfw^j.]
crjiTJvos, ows, TO, [?], bee-hive, swarm of
bees. 4.8 20 .
S(AKPTJS, TJTOJ, Smicres. 6.3S 6 .
So'Xoi, wv, oi, So/i, a Greek city of Cilicia.
From its people's incorrect use of Greek,
the term o-oA.oi/eto'/io'j (solecism) arose.
|J*
cro's, <rfi, ffov, [ffv], thy, thine, your. 5.
Sowro, <av, rd, [O. T. Shushan (lily)],
Susa, capital of Susiana, and also of
Persia from the time of Darius I. ;
winter and spring residence of the Per-
sian kings. 2.4 125 .
2o<j>-aivtTOS, ow, [praised for his skill].
Sophainetus, Cyrean general from Arca-
dia. 1.1", 2 3 ; 2.5 37 .
<ro<t>(a, as. skill, wisdom. 1.2 8 . sophist,
philo-sophy. From
tropes, ^, ov, [cf. (rcupjs], skilled, clever,
wise. 1.10' 2 .
(rrravijw [cr-a-im], tVa or tu, be scarce of,
/ac/t(gen.). 2.2 12 ; 7.7.
o-irdvios, o, ov, [ffira.vis\, scarce, scanty. 3.
(nrd.vis, fa>s, rj, [ 7 ], scarcity, lack. 2.
SirdpTq, TJS, [ fficfipw, scatter], Sparta,
capital of Laconia. In 404 B. c., three
years before the expedition of Cyrus,
the Spartans ended the Peloponnesian
war with the capture of Athens, and
held undisputed leadership among the
Greek states till the battle of Leuctra,
371 B.C.
ZirapTid-rns, ov, a Spartan. The Spartans
were the military class or aristocracy
(ol SfjLoioi, peers), below whom were (1)
the provincials (irtpj'oiKoi), (2) the Helots
or serfs CEAWTOJ). 4.8 26 .
nrdprov, ou, [o-ireipa, coil, spire], rope,
cord. 4.7 15 . See (Tv-ffirtipdo^ai.
eriraio [cf. E. SPAN, SPIN], o-irdaw, fffiraira,
f<rira.aij.a.i, draw, esp. a sword, ch. in
mid. spasm. 2. Ch. poet, for A/B.
See airo-, 8to-, tvt-, Kara-, crv-.
crircipu [ yairtp, wop, of unc. kinj.oirepdi,
Zffirftpa, 2 a. p. (ffirdprjv, sow, scatter.
6.1 8 , 3 19 . sperm, Sporades. See&a-.
<rirv8u> [cf. L. spondeo], ffTrdau, lo-ireio-a
(= tffirtvocra), fcrirtiarinat, pour a libation,
make a drink-offering ; mid., pour a liba-
tion one with another (dat.) to ratify a
treaty, hence, make a treaty or truce
with (dat.), make peace with. 13. See
inrovoi).
crirevSw [cf. L. studeo, E. SPEED], a-irevcrca,
tairtvaa, urge or press on, hasten, be in
haste. 8. See avv-firi-; trirouoT), <nrovod<a.
27ri6pi8aTr)s, ow, Spithridates. 6.5 T .
tnroXds, oSos, y, Aeol. for o-roAas, [trreAAa,
equip], leather jacket or corslet, light
piece of defensive armor worn some-
times under the 8upa ; erw. <coi diapaKtt,
leathern and metallic corslets. 3.3' 2j ; 4. 1 18 .
orirovSTJ, rjs, [crirfvoto], libation; pi. treaty,
or truce, peace, concluded with libations.
35. spondee.
cnrou8diw [a-irovorj], dffta, make haste, be
busy or earnest. 2.3 12 .
<rirov8aio-Xo i y<w [-Ao7oj], speak or con-
verse earnestly. 1.9' 28 .
<nrov8^j, Tjs, [crirfvoo) \ , haste; earnestness. 4.
ordStov, on, pi. o-raSia and crrdStoi, a stade,
600 Greek or 582 Eng. it., furlong (lack-
ing 78 ft.) ; race-course, foot-race, one
stade long at Olympia; dytavlfaffBcu ar.
(cog. ace.), contend in the foot rare, 4.S' 27 ,
42. |'/<TT7jfu, what stands, standard;
others refer it to <nrd<a, draw out, cf . Dor.
cnraSioi', L. sputium ]
oraCfios, ov, \a-ra. (7<TT7)/ui) -f (rO^ds, cf. Iff.
6/uds], station, quarters for the night,
hence, day'* journey = five parasangs,
more or less, according to the nature ot
the road. 60.
rrds
VOCABULARY.
557
cls, 2 a. pt. Of T(TT7J/tJ.
jw, dffta, be factious (toward, dat.),
quarrel with, dat. ; form a faction, rebel,
disagree. 7. See dvn-.
ordcris, (tos, f], [YOTTJ/U], a standing, stand-
ing against, faction, dissension. 6. 1 29 .
apo-, ec-stasy. See eV-, KOTO-; irpo-
OTaTTjs.
oravpoSi oO, [TTTJ/*], stake, palisade. 5.
N. T. cross. 28.
o-Taupd'w, c<ra>, pa/e in, palisade. See di/a-,
diro-, iff pi-.
<rravpo>p.a, oror, TO", paling, palisade. 4.
or&ip, oWdTos, TO", fat, tallow. 5.4 28 .
[? Usu. derived fr. TOTTJ/U, standing, i. e.
. aros, TO", [<rT67a, corer], cover-
ing, tent covering. 1.5 10 .
TJS, roo/, shelter, house. 4.4 U . 4.
[trrfya, cover, L. (s)tego, cf. E. DECK,
THATCH.]
e-yvcs, /), oV, [<TT '/, corer, L. (s)tego,
cf. E. DECK, THATCH], covered, roofed.
7.41-.
tCpw [ 4/<rT, of unc. kin], ch. in pres.
sys., tread or MYJ/ on; in 1.9 13 = /rorf-
rfcn, i. e. public. See <rri'j8os.
set in order, equif), dispatch ; mid. se<
forth, proceed. 4. See ava-, OTTO-, eVt- ;
aro\-f), ffro\os.
crrevds, 17, ov, [?], C. -larepos, a. tararos,
narrow, strait; ri <rrevd, narrows, straits,
pass. 13. steno-graph.
ortvo-xwpio, as, [ <TTfi/o-xwpos ], narrow
place. 1.5".
of. 2.6-^. See d7a7raa>.
o-repCo-Kw, <rrepr](rci>, [fr. ffrepew, rare in
pres.], IffTtpi/iffa,, deprive (one, ace.) o/"
(gen.) ; passive is
(rrepofJiai, ffrep-fiffofiai, ttrrep^Q^v, be de-
prived of (gen.), be destitute oj '. 8. See
diro-.
ore'pvov, ov, = sternum, breast. 2. [o-ropeV-
vvfti, spread]. Ch. poet, for a-rrjOos. See
irpo-ffTfpviStov.
errcppws, adv., Jirmly, steadfastly, 3.1 22 .
[artppos ffTfpf6s,Jirm. stereo-type.]
<rrj>avos, ov, [arrttpta, encircle], crown,
wreath, chaplet, made of leaves, olive,
myrtle, laurel, or oak, of parsley, ivy, or
roses; used as a festal ornament and
to crown victors. 3. Stephen.
OTt^avdw, itxria etc., crown ; mid., crown
oneself, put on a wreath or garland.
4.31', 533 . 7J40.
OTT|\T], ?7s, [tar-rim], pillar, post. 5.3 12 ; 7.5 18 .
o-rp-, see TorTj/ut.
<rrpos,oii, 6[(rr6/j3ctf], path, track. 3. Cf.
OTIO>, (Tri^ai, fffri^a, ftmyfjicu, prick, tatoo.
5.4 32 . Stigma. [ t arriy, L. in-stig-o,
E. STICK, STITCH, STING.]
oricjx)?) ovs, TO, crowd, mass, column. 3.
[or'4>a> in orig. sense, pack close, cf.
<TTf<j>avos]. Syn. ^x^ oy -
(rrXeyyts, itios, f), [cf. L. strigilis], flesh-
scraper, used in the bath and after ex-
ercise for scraping the body ; also a sort
of ornamental comb or tiara. 1.2 W .
<rroX^|, fjs, [oW A. A w], equipment, esp. dress,
robe. 4. stole, dia-, sy-stole.
oro'Xos, on, [o-reAAw], equipment, prepara-
tion ; armament, army; expedition, jour-
ney, voyage.. 8.
crr6p.a, aros, TO', mouth, opening , front, van.
10. o-To'juax * (dim.), stomach.
<rrpa.TCa. as, [ffrparevta], expedition, cam-
paign. 3.1; 5.4 18 .
<rrpaTxi|J.a, aTOS, r6, [arrpareiica], army, the
general term. 163. Syns. ffrparid,
ffrpar6s-
<rrpaTvw [o-TpoTij], tvtroo etc., serve in the
army, do military service, make an ex-
pedition ; lead an army, march, of officers
and soldiers, 2.1 U , 3 20 , 4. 3 ; oftener as
mid. dep. and ch. of the soldiers. 26.
See fin-, ffv-.
<rrpo.Tt\yi<i> [&T parity 6 si], faw etc., be gen-
eral, lead, command (gen.). 7. strata-
gem. See \nro-.
(TTpaniyia., as, generalship ; in 1.3 15 a cog.
ace., exercise this generalshi/>. 4.
oTpaTTj-yidw [desid. of (rrparijy^u], dcs-ire
to become general. 7- 1 33 .
(rrpaT-Tryds, ov, [ayca, cf. a.px-i\yos\, leader
of an army, general, commander ; Persian
558
VOCABULARY.
rrpaTid <ru|i{3oXf)
military governor, 1.1*. 147. See viro-,
trv.
orparui, as, [<rrpar6s, orig. a collect., cf.
ytpeo], <^e military, soldiery ; = trrpa-
TOS. 69.
<rrpaTiwTi]s, ov, [(rrpartd, cf. SjKfAK^TTjs,
fr. 2(/ceAi'a], soldier. 155. See <ru-.
SrpaTo-KXiis, e'ous, [army's glory], Strata-
cles. 4.2 28 .
<rTpaTo-7r8v, tvau> etc., encamp, 7.G 24 ;
comm. mid. encamp, be in camp. 16. See
dvrt-, OTTO-, icara-, <n-.
arpaToireSov, ou, [ire'Sop, ground], camping-
ground, camp, encampment ; by meton.
army in camp, 2.2 18 ; 4.4 9 . 39.
OTparos, ov, army in camp, army, host.
1.5 7 . [= what is spread out, oropeWu/tt,
STREW. Cf. STRAW.]
o~rpcuj>-, see o-Tpe'^w.
orptirros, "hi ov, [crrptQu], twisted; as
subs., necklace, much worn among the
Persians. 3.
<TTp<!><i> [(], arptyai, ftrrpt^a, etrrpo(pa,
fffrpaij./j.ai, t<TTpa.q>T}v, twist, turn ; turn or
face about. 5. strophe. See dvu-,
Airo-, Kara-, ffvy-Kara-, inro-.
trrpovOos, ov, 6, rj, [ 7 ], sparrow; fi^yas or
fneyd\r) <rr., ostrich (o- fr. L. avis).
1.5 2 , 3.
trrpwpiaTd-SecrfjLov [<TTp(avvv(j.i = aropfvvvfjii,
see (TTpards], clothes-sack, leathern or
linen, for tying up clothes. 5.4 18 .
orvyvos, ^7> ov, [*<TTvy<i> = <rrvyea>, hat?],
hateful, sullen, opp. to <f>aiop6s ', rJ arv-
yvbv, sullenness. 2.6 9 i n .
2T\i(x<j>d\ios, d, oi/, Stymphalian, of Stym-
phalus, a town in Arcadia. l.l n .
crv, <roD, trot', o-, (obi. cases enclitic), [Dor.
TV, L. tfl] THOU, THEE, yOU. 95. pi. V/jLtls,
you. 318.
<TVY- before a palatal = vvv.
<rvy--y^Vua, as, kinship, kin. 7.3 s9 . From
<rvy- - yvYjs, e's, g. oDs, [0-07-7/7^0^04], joined
by birth, akin ; ol crvyyevtis, kinsmen,
relatives. 3.
tv^ffo^at, 2 a. -fyev&fi/tiv,
i, be with, associate with, confer
with ; have intercourse with ; come to-
gether, meet, (dat.). 11. See firyytv-.
r\ry-Ka6-i](jiai, sit. together. 5.7 21 .
a~wy-KQ\toi, fut. Hi, ffvv-fKd\tffa, ffvy-Kt-
/CA.TJ/CO, call together, assemble. 16.
o-iry-KafMTTw, -Ko/uiJ'w, bend together. 6.8 10 .
<rvy-KaTa-Kd(i>, -Kavo-u, -e'/cauffo, 6urn up
with. 3.2-'.
(rvy-KaTa-<TKt8dvviJ(ii, -tax todcraro, sprinkle
over or pour ouL-at the same time. 7.3 :J -.
(Ttry-KaTa-<rTp(j><o, o-rptyw, assist (one,
dat.) in subduing. 2. 1. 14 .
o-vry-Keifiai, pass, to o-vv-rldtj/jLi, be put to-
gether ; be agreed on, rb ffvyKtifj.fi>ov,
the (place or thing) agreed on. 6.3 4 ; 7.2 7 .
o~vy-K\tC(a, -K\ficru>, shut together, close.
LI", 15.
<rvY-KO|ifw, lira), pf. -KtK6fi.KriJ.cu, bring to-
gether, collect. 6.6 37 .
oiry-Kvirra), -Kvtyta, bend or squeeze together,
converge. 3.4 i9 . 21 .
o-vy-xwp^cu, ^ffw, go with, concur, acquiesce.
5.29.
<rutos, d, ov, I<r0s], of swine hog's. 4.4. 18 .
2ue'vveo-is, tos, [cf. Sem. Shu'a nasT, noble
prince], Si/ennesis, k. of Cilicia, prob. an
official or hereditary title, as it was borne
by several Cilician kings. I.2. 1 -, -''-.
O-VKOV, ov, [?],Jig- 2. syco-phant, -more.
cru\- before A (rvv.
crvX-Xafxpdvw, -A^>|/oyuot, 2 a. -faa&ov, --
A?;i|)a, seize, /a^ hold of, apprehend, (ace.).
9. syllable.
o-vX-Xfyw, -A{o, -t'Aox, -iA7/iai, 2 a. p.
<Tvv-e\ffnv, collect, assemble. 32.
<rvX-Xo-yT|, TJJ, |-A7w] collection, levy. 1.1..
o-vX-Xo-yos, ou, L-AeV"]. a gathering, assem-
blarjf. 2. Cf. tKK\n<Tia. syllogism.
<rv|i- before a labial = vvv.
crvji-paivu), 2 a. avv-t&Tiv, pt. o~vfj.-0ds, come
together, occur, happen. 3. 1 13 .
<rvp-f3dXX<i>, -jSaAw, 2 a. -f&aKov, -f'j8Aij/ca,
<Aro? or 6r/7 together, gather, 3.4 31 ;
mid., contribute ; suggest ; put together,
agree upon (ace.), contract. 5.
crufx-podci), <ruv-ff}6<uv, call to or on at once.
6.3..
cru(jL-poT]0ea), -fiffta, join in assisting, run to
aid in a body. 4.2 1 ; 7.8 17 .
<nj(ji-poX^, TJS, [-0aAAa>], conflict, encoun-
ter. 6.5 a .
(rvvSmrvos
VOCABULARY.
559
<n>|j.-{Jo\jXiJci>, evcru, plan with, ad vise (dat.);
mid., consult, get one's advice, confer with
or ask advice of (one, dat.}. 27.
crvfi-povXTJ, fis, counsel, advice. 2.
<rii(i-pov\os, ov, counsellor, adviser. 1.6 5 .
o-x)(i-(iav9dvw, 2 a. -tpaQov, learn with ; be-
come accustomed to. 4.5. 27 .
trup.-|xaxc'<i> [-/uaxos], riffta, be an ally, form
an alliance with. (dat.). 5A 3 \
crufi-p.axta, as, [-^toxoy], alliance. 3.
<rv\i.-\La.\o\LQ.i, fight along with (dat.), be an
all i/. 5.4 10 ; 6. 1 13 .
o-v[i-fia^os, ov, [ftdx'n], fighting along with,
in alliance with ; as subs., ally ; rck avu.-
jtaxo, the things that aid, advantages. 21.
<rv^-nfy v *'l u or '"">> -nl w > -*V'> m ^ x or
mingle with, unite with, join, (dat.); join
battle with. 6.
<ru|i-irapa-<rKvd<o, prepare together with,
aid in preparing. 5.1 8 t 10 .
<rv(ji-irap-^x, 2 a. -taxov, join in furnish-
ing. 7.4 19 ; 6 30 .
<rv(i-irds, -irdcro, -Tdv, g. -iravros, -irdOTjs,
a// together, all in a body, entire, the whole ;
TO ffvu.*a.v, adv. ace., altogether, on the
whole. 4.
o-v[A-itt(xirtt, -Ktn^u, -eVfju^a, senc? with. 8.
<rv(i-TrirTw, -TtcroS/xat, 2 a. -tTTfffor, fall
with or together, collapse; grapple with.
3. symptom.
(rijp.-ir\u)s, (av, quite full of, filled, with.
(gen.). 1.2^.
(rv(i-iroSi [iroi5s], Iffco, avv-cirdo'io-a, fetter,
impede, hinder. 4.4 11 .
(rvp.-TToX{(j.a), riffo!, join (one, dat. ) in war,
assist in war. 1.4 2 ; 3. 1 5 .
<n>}i-iropcuo|j.ai, -tvffo/j.ai, go or journey
with, join in the expedition. 3.
a-vp.iroTt-apx.os, ov, master of a feast or
symposium. 6. 1 80 .
rufi-irp(iTTw, d^a>, <rw-firp&a, do (T\) with
(dat.), coo'perate with (dat.) in doing
(ace.), aid. 6.
(run-irp^crpeis, f<av > fellow-ambassadors or
envoys. 5.5-*.
9vfiOfiai, impf. -irpov6vnou/j.Tiv,
s^ore in eagerness with (dat.) or
in desire that (Situs), join in urging. 4.
rv(i-c|>tpu>, fut. ffw-oi<rw, --fivfyica or -ov,
-tv-fivoxa, -eirfjvtynai, bring together, gather;
confer a benefit, be useful or profitable.
2.2 2 ; 3.2-". 10.
(rvfi-4>T]fii, crw-ftyTiv, say with one, assent,
agree. 5.8 8 ; 7.2 -2ti .
(rvjji-4>opos, ov, [<f>tpa], profitable, useful. 2.
<rvv [perh. ident. with {ui/J, prep, with dat.,
M.'(7A, together with, along with ; with the
aid of, rots 0eo?s. In compos, as above,
also = (7iute, cf. ffv(j.-ir\f<as. 170. See
airy-, ffv\-, arvfjL- ; = avp- before p ; = av-
before C or tr foil, by a cons.
crvv-a-yupw, bring together, collect. 1.5 9 .
(rvv-d-yw, /earf or bring together, draw to-
gether, join. 12.
o-vv-aSixt'w, join with one (dat.) in wrong
doing. 2.6 27 .
o-vv-a9po(o>, assemble together, collect. 6.5 80 ;
7.2 8 .
OTJv-aivt'w, 4ffu, join in commending, agree
to, grant. 7.7 31 .
<rvv-aipa>, 2 a -cIXoc, irin^r together, or in/o
small compass; us avvt\6m (sc. Ttvl)
eiirerv, to speak concisely, 3. 1 38 . See H.
771, b; G. 184, 5.
<rvv-ario9, ov, being joint cause of, acces-
sory. G.6 28 .
o-w-a.KoXov&co, -fiffia, imp. -yitoXoMovv, fol-
low along with, accompany, (dat.) 4.
(Tuv-aKovw, hear together or mutually. 5.4 81 .
<ruv-dXiw, -T)\iaQi\v, gather together, collect.
7.3 48 .
<ruv-aXXaTTw, 2 a. p. -T}bX<iyT\v, change
(and bring) together, reconcile. 1.2 1 .
crvv-ava-paCvw, 2 a. -ffav, pt. -^3i, jo up
with. 1.3 1S ; 5.4 16 .
(rvv-ava-irpdrrw, -wpfyca, join in exacting
7.7".
<rvv-av-o~n](u, raise up with ; 2 a. -iyri\v
and mid., rise up icith. 7.3 s5 .
<ruv-ai^rdw, fiaru, meet with, meet, (dat.)
1.8 15 ; 7.2 5 .
trw-dir-i(ii, go away u-ith. 2.2 1 .
(ruv-airo-Xafipdvw, receive at the same time,
what is due (dir6). 7.7 4 '.
(rw-dirrw, -dtyw, join together ; join ftdx 1 }'
with (dat.). 1.5 16 .
<rvv-8iirvos, ov, \$tlirvov\, table-compan-
ion. 3.
560
VOCABULARY.
o-vv-8ia-f3a(v<i>, 2 a. -^$i)v, cross with. 7.1*.
o-uv-Sia-irpdrrw, accomplish with ; mid.,
negotiate with or at the same time. 4.S 24 .
o-uv-SoKtw, seem good also. 6 ^
<rvv-8vo. two by two. 6.3*. Ct. e<s 8i5o.
<ruv-ryv6}vr)v, 2 a. of ffvy-ytyvoncu.
(rwv-tWXw, wish the same thing or at the
same time, consent. 6.1 32 .
(rvv-u8ov, see <rw-opdv.
cruv-tiXe-y^ai, see <rv\-\tya>.
<rov-i\Tj-, see av\-\afji^dvta.
,<rvv-ti(u, -fjv, be with (one, dat.); oi crvv-
ovrts the associates. 3.
<rvv-i(ii, -T^fiv, go or come together, go in a
body. 1.10 10 ; 3.5 7 .
<rvv-Mr-^pxon<u, go in together. 4.5 10 .
<rw-i<r-irforrw, fall or rush in along 5.7' 25 ;
7.118.
cruv-tK-paivw, go forth together. 4.S 22 .
<rvv-K-|3i.pd,yo!n tn bringing out. 1.5"
<ruv-K-KOirr, yo;'n in cutting down. 4.8 8 .
(ruv-K-irtvw, 2 a. -e{-'ino/, drink off to-
gether. 7.S 32 .
<ruv-K-iropiw, faa>, -|-Wpi(ra, joi'n in fur-
nishing or supplying. 5.S 25 .
(ruv-e'Xapov, 2 a. of 0-uA-Aayu0ai'ct>.
crvv-^Xtla, see <rv\-\eytt.
<r\)V-X^Xw6a, 2 pf. of
(ruv-cXtov, 2 a. pt. of avv-aipfia.
, see
see
fruv-(%-tp\o\i.<u,, go out with 7.8 U
<rvv-ir-aiv^a>. ^'om in approving. 7 S 36 .
OT)v-ir--uxofJiai, -e^ojuai, t'i a/so or a/ fAe
same </me. 3.2 9 .
.<n)v-iri-(i\^ojiai, ;on I'M caring for (gen.),
have joint charge of. 6.1 22 .
OTJV-frri-trtrtvSw, eutrw, assist in hastening
forward. 1.5 8 .
<rvv-irt-<nro|i-, see ffvv-t<p-(vo^ai.
<r\)v-iri-Tptpw, -rptyat, crush together, de-
stroy utterli/. 5.8' 20 .
<rvv-firo(iai, -fnr6nitv^ -4^/oft.ai, follow along,
/allow, (dat.) 6.
(rvv-ir-6|AvO|ii, swear at the same time also.
i, l?p7O<|, working with ; subs.,
co-worker, helper. 3.
erw-eppu-, see <rvp-ptu>.
(rxiv-lpx.O(xai, 2 a. -7J\0ov, -eA^Auflo, 90
come) with or together, assemble. 27.
crviv-t'crrrtov. impf. oi <ru-triretw.
<ruv-<rT-, see ffvv-(ffrr)/j.t.
follow closely upon, accompany. 3.
<rvv-t\<a, hold or keep together. 7.2*.
aw-twpwv, see avv-opdto.
(ruv-T] - y a 'Y ov see o-vv-dyu.
cr\)v-T)8o(j.aL, -7j(T<M)<royuc, rejoice with, con'
gratulate. 3.
<ruv-iJiv, see trvv-fim, go with.
<rvv-r\\8ov , 2 a of ffvv-4pxon<u.
(ruv-Ocdofxai, iuTofj.at, join in viewing or ex-
amining. 6.4 15 .
<rvv-0(ivos, 2 a. m. of ffvv-rl9r)/j.t.
<ruv-0Tjfia, oroy, r6 [Tidijfj.t], what is agreed
on, watchword. 6.
<ruv-9Tjpdw, -f 6-fipwv, join in hunting. 5.3 10 .
<rvv-9oiTo, 2 a. opt. of aw-riOtim.
ODV-iSciv, 2 a. iuf. of aw-opd.it>.
<rwv-tr]fxt, impf. \i\v, (tis, ei), put together,
understand. 7 6 8 .
<rvv-((TTT]|ii, ffv-crriiffw, -tffrijffa., put oi
bring together; introduce. 3. 1 8 ; B.l 48
2 a. -tffrijv, -fa-rriKa and mid., sia/jrf to
gether, assemble ; be composed, organized
10. sys-tem.
cruv-oSos, ov, T?, coming together, onset, en-
counter, i.10 7 , 6.4 9 .
crvv-oiba, inf. -ttStvat, know with (one, dat.),
=know as well as, 7.6 18 ; be conscious.
1.3 W ; 2.5' ; 7.6 11 .
v^w. join in shouting. 4.3 1 '.
\a<o, -<af^.o\6yr)ffa, say tht
same things ivith, agree with (dat.) OI
upon (ace ). 4.
<rvv-dvTs ^ee avv-ftfjn, go u-ith.
<rxiv-opdw, impf. -ttaptav, 2 a. -?5oi', see at
the same time or in one view, take oj,
general view ; watch at the same time.
1.5 9 ; 4.1 11 ; 5.2 18 .
(rvv-ou<ria, as, [-ttf*f], a being together.
friendly intercourse, conference. 2.5.
OTJV-TaTTO), -rd^ea, -erafo, -rerayfuu, ar-
range together, draw up in order, form ir,
line; so in mid. 11. syn-tax.
<ruv-T0T]p,i, 2 a. m. -fdt/jt.iiv, -opt. -Qoi^v.
os, put together, mid., agree
(TUVTOfAOS
VOCABULARY.
561
on, make an agreement, (cf. ffvv6rjfj.a) ,
conclude, q>i\[av. 7. synthetic.
o-vv-TOftos, oi>, [-rffivM], cut (aud drawn)
together, cut short, concise, short, 2.6--.
crvv-TpdireJos, ou, [rpdirefa], table-com/ian-
ion. 1.9-u. Cf. 6/jio-.
<rvv-Tp)(w -5pa/uou/uai, 2 a. -tdpa/j.ov, run
together. 5.7 4 ; 7.0' ; .
cruv-Tpfp<i>, <TuvT(Tpin/j.(voi, rub together,
crush. 4.7 4 .
<ruv-Tvyxdvw, fall in with, meet, (dat.)
1.108; 7.8^.'
<rvv-4>e\, help at the same time, join in
helping. 3.2 2T .
SvpciKocrios, or -KOV<TIOS, ov, Syracusan, of
Syracuse, a flourishing Greek city on
the east coast of Sicily. 1.2 9 ; 10 14 .
2up(a, as, Syria, [abbrev. of Assyria],
Syria, north of Arabia, between the Eu-
phrates and the Mediterranean sea. 1.4 s .
Supios, d, ov, Syrian. 1.4 s .
Siipoi, or Supioi, Syrians. 1.4 9 .
(rvp-p(i>, avv-fppeov, -eppvyKa, 2 a. -eppurfv,
flow o? flock together. 3.
<rvs, av6s, 6, y, or 5s, SWINE, sow, boar. 3.
rv-o-Kvd?w, make ready (by getting
things) together ; mid., pack up one's
baggage, pack up ; (rixr/cei/acr/ucVoi, all
packed up. 14.
<rv-<TKT|vos, ov s [(nti)irfi], tent-mate, com-
rade. 4.
o-u-onrdw, impf. crw-fo-iruv, draw or sew
together. 1.5 10 .
<rv-<riripdw [o-ireipa, coil], roll together;
. pass., form in close array, pf. pt. avv-
fvireiptifjievos. 1.8 21 .
<rv-<rirovSaa>, join in making haste, be
earnest or active also. 2.3 11 .
rv-<rrpa,Tev'onai, fvaofmi, march or cam-
paign with, join in an expedition. 12.
(n>-OTpaTT]YOs, ov, fellow-general. 2.G. 29 .
<rv-OTpaTiu>TT]s, ov, fellow-soldier. 1.2 2C .
trv-oTpaToirtSexioiAai, tvaop.au, encamp with.
2.4 9 .
<rv)(v6s, ^, 6v, [?], considerable, much, long;
pi. many ; (rvx^ov, considerable distance,
1.88, 10. 7.
<r4>a-yido|JLCU, acrowcu, s/ay a victim, sacri-
Jice. 5.
enjxvyiov, ou, [17^)07^], victim, offering ;
omens, from its motions or appearance.
4. See <T<t>drrta.
<r4>aipo-i8T|S, (i, [ff<paipa, ball, eloos], ball-
shaped, of rounded end. 5.4 12 .
<r4>d\Xa>, a(pa\ca, 2 a. p. fff<pd\Tiv, trip up,
throw down ; pass., fall, fail, go wrong.
7.7 42 . [ f <r^>aA, E. FALL, FAIL.]
(r<j>aTTw ["?], <r<f>afa), t(T<t>aa, slay, esp. by
cutting the throat, slaughter, kill. 3.
See fir<-, Kara-.
<r4>is, lav, [st. crFe, cf. ou], ff<piat, crt^aj,
pron. of 3d pers., <Aey, themselves, in
Att. indir. reflex. 19.
<r<|>evSovdw, TJ<TCO, /o s/zn^. 12.
<r4>v8dvrj, TJS, [cf. fffpatidfa, toss about].
sling ; by meton. for what is slung,
stone, bullet. 8.
<r4)v8ovT)TT]s, [-001], slinger. 8.
cr<J>68pa [adv. ace. pi.], vehemently, exceed-
ingly, very, very much. 8.
o-4>o8pds, a, 6v, [?], vehement, excessive.
1.10 18 .
<T)(8ua, ay, ra/L 2. [Cf. (TKeSdvvvfjii, spread
out, or <rx'8joy, sudden, off-hand."]
crx86v [cf. ax* ff Q at ! fxM ai > ^ e c/ose],
closely, nearly, almost. 10.
<TX!V, 2 a inf., trxVw, fu*. of exw-
<r\T\ios, d, ov, [*o-\(T\ri (cf. exf-r\-n),
o-xe'iv, X W 1 holding out, unflinching;
crue/, shocking. 7.6 30 .
, OTOS, T($, [crxe*''', ex u '}>.f orm > sna P e >
cf. L. habitus. 1.10 10 . scheme.
W [L. scindo], ax't<r<a, *a\iaQ-r\v, split,
cleave. 3. schism, zest. See KOTO-.
crxoXdu>, dffu, be at leisure, have leisure.
2.3 2 ; 7.3- 4 .
<r^o\.aios, a, ov, leisurely, slow. 4. 1 18 .
<r)(oXaia>s, adv., leisurely, slowly ; c. -ore-
pov. 2.
cr)^o\T|, rjs, [ffx^v, ex^l' leisure ; ffxoAfj,
M>/<A leisure, slowly. 5. school, shoal.
See d<rxoAa.
ap, see triuos.
crii^u) [(T<is], (Ttaffca, ffftaffa, trtcriaKa, ar^ffta-
ffp.a.i.tcrta&-rjv,sctve, rescue, keep or conduct
safely ; pass., be saved, rescued etc. ; re~
turn safely. 40. See OJTO-, 810-; (r<os
562
VOCABULARY.
ovs, [safe ruler], Socrates. 1.
One of Cyrus' generals from Achaea,
l.l 11 ; 2.6 31 . 2. The great philosopher
at Athens, who was now about sixty-
eight years of age, and who was sen-
tenced to death in May, 399 B. c., shortly
before Xenophon's return to Greece.
3.1 s .
<rw|xo, aros, TO*, [?], body; ra lavruv ff<a-
juara, their own bodies or lives. 9.
(TWOS, a, ov, contr. crws, ff&v, pi. cry, era,
safe and sound, safe. 9. [Rad. form
ffdos, cf. L. sanus]. 2to-, Sao-, 2a><n-, in
many proper names, 2woj, ~S.d<av, 2o>-
Kpartis, SoxppovlffKos et al.
2wcns, ewj, [deliverer], Sosis, of Syracuse.
1.2.
o-<i>TT]p, ypos, o, [o-iafa], savior, deliverer. 3.
<ro>TT]p(a, as, safety, deliverance. 18.
2wTT]piSas, ov, [son of Star-ftp], Soteridas.
3.4.
o-MTTJpios, ov, saving, bringing safety ;
rii trtaTnpta, thank-offerings for deliver-
ance. 4.
<ra>4>pov&i>, TJO-O), fa-<a<pp6vnffa, be prudent,
discreet, sensible. 7.
<ru>4>poviw, i<a, f(r<i>(pp6i>i<Ta, trans, to foreg.,
make prudent, bring to one's senses,
chasten, correct. 3.
<ru>4>pocrvvti , rjy, prudence, discretion, self-
control. 1.9 3 . From
o-to-tjjpwv, of, [ar&os, fypyv, mind], sound-
minded, prudent.
T.
r = L. t == Teut (Eng.) tb ; cf. rtivia, rpei?, werdi^
I'V/ii, Tiarijp, (rv.
r for I.-K. ku = L. qu ; c T, rt, T'TTOP.
r&Sc, see 85e.
rdXavTov, ow, [rAaw, L. tollo], balance,
weight ; talent, sum of silver money,
-- 60 minae or 6,000 drachmae, about
$1,100. 7.
Ta(j.i\io) [ra/i/ar, steward, TC/UPCD, cu<], <fea/
o?<<; manage, regulate. 2.5 18 .
Tajiuis, a>, Tamos, of Memphis in Egypt,
governor of Ionia under Cyrus and
commander of his fleet ; upon the death
of Cyrus fled to Egypt with his treasures,
where he was slain by Psammitichus.
1.2 21 ; 4 2 .
To-apxos, ov, commander of a r<iis, taxi-
arch. 2.
Tdis, ea>s, T], [riirrca], arrangement, order,
military order, array, line, Jile, division,
company ; /caret r^eiy in companies of
infantry. 1.2 10 . 44.
Tcioxoi, <ai>, Taochi, tribe of Pontus near
Armenia. 4.4 18 .
raircuv^s, "fi, 6v, [?], low, humble, submissive.
2.5 13 .
raimvow, dxrta, humble, abase. 6.3 18 .
rdiris, iSos, f), [Pers. 1], carpet, rug. 2.
tape, tapestry.
rapArrw, (|a>, erdpa^a, Tfrdpayfiai, irapi-
xOnv, agitate, disturb, throw into confu-
sion. 6. [rapax, length, fr. rpax, cf.
v*]- See di/a- ; 8<L\aff<ra, and
, on, disorder, confusion. 1'.8 2 .
T0ftxvifc> [rdptxos, preserved meat], pre-
serve, pickle. S.4 28 .
Tapcroi, S>v, comm. Taparos, Tarsus, chief
city of Cilicia. 1.2- 3 .
Tdrrw [ \/ray ], TOW, ?ra|a, rerayuat,
^rdx^v, arrange, put in order, esp. in
military order, draw up, form in line ;
station, order, appoint ; rcra.yp.fvoi, drawn
up. 34. tactics. See 8a-, V, itri-,
trapa.-, avn-irapa.-, irpo-, irpoff-, aw- ;
H-raxros, -eta ; tv-ranros, fu-raia; rdl,is.
TaOpos, ov, [prob. for trrapvos, Goth, stiur,
E. STEER], bull. fc.2 9 .
ravra, see ovros.
ravrd, =: rii avrd.
vTT) [ouros], dat. of manner or place, m
this way or respect, thus; in this place,
here. 7.
rd<f>os, ov, [Odirrv], burial ,. grave, tomb.
1.6 11 .
rd4>pos ov, it, [?], ditch, trench. 11. See
aTro-Tntppfvca.
ra.\9tis, raxOrivai. see TOTTW.
rd\o [raxvs, cf. S>KU, UKVS], adv., quickly,
VOCABULARY.
663
soon ; perhaps, may be, a sense hard to
derive from ' quickly.' 4.
[rax<t>s], =rax& 11.
ouj, rA, [raxvs], swiftness, speed ;
airb TToiov rdxovs, with what speed. 2.5".
TOX.V, c. Oao-ffov, s. rdxurra, swiftly, quickly,
speedily ; soon ; &>s (or ori) rdxiara, as
quickly as possible ; frrtl (or evav) rd-
X'trra, as soon as. 62.
ra^vS) <(, v, g. (os, elas, c. Qarrtav (for TO-
X'w), s. rdxto-ros, swift, quick, speedy ;
TV TaxiVrTj" (6S6v), adv. ace., by the
quickest way, most quickly ; see Sia. 16.
opp. to QpaSvs.
ri (0* before a rough vowel), [akin to
L. -que, Kat], end. post-pos., conj., and;
re . . . re, both . , . and ; rt . . . Kat or . . . T
Ka.1 . . . , both . . . and ; not only . . . but
also, sometimes best rendered and,
the Greek expressing close correlation
where the Eng. does not, cf. 1.5 11 ; 10*;
afire . . . rf, not only not . . . but even ;
rarely without Kat or TS, 1.5 U . On re
in are, oloarf, ore, Sore, see 1041 ;
1024 (a), 44 /.a.
T0vt]Ka, see QvricrKta.
r^Opnriros, ov, [rerraptf, TTTTTOS], U'ith four
homes abreast ; rb TfQpiirirov (ap/j.a), four-
horse chariot. 3.2 24 .
TtCvw [ ^Ttv, rav, L. tendo, E. THIN],
Tfvia, Hrftva, Tfraxa, Terafiat, trdOT)i>,
stretch, strain ; intr., extend; exert one-
self, hasten. 4 3 21 . tone, tune. See
ava.-, airo-, Sia-, K-, tv-, Kara-, irapa-.
f&.\i\ > <a, iff ca or iw, fTctxura, rerfixiffuat,
wall, fortify. 7.2 36 . See airo-.
Ti\os, ovs, r6, [?], wall, esp. a town wall ;
walled-town, fortress. 23. See TOixoj.
TK(iatpofxai [rfKfj.ap, sign], rfK^apovfjiai,
judge from signs, infer. 4.2*.
T6K}J.T|plOV, OV, [TfK/Ji-np (= TfK/JLap) -f I0v],
sure sign, proof, opp. to a-rifit'iov, a fal-
lible proof. 3.
TSKVOV, ov, [TI'KTW], child. 3.
TeX'9u) [cf. r^AAco, arise], only in pres. sys.,
become, be, appear. 3 2 3 ; G.6 35 .
TcXevTaios, d, ov, [rt\fvrri], last, hindmost,
rearmost. 9.
du, -fiaca etc., end, finish ; end life,
die, come to an end ; TcA<vrwv, often as
adv., at last. 13. From
TcAeuTTJ, T}S, [TeAe'w or *Te\evo>], end, ter-
mination ; end of life, death. 4. Cf.
T\OJ.
reXcw, fo-oa, (re\f<ra, rtre\fKa, -fffiat, ere-
\iffdi}v, end, complete; pay (cf. TS'AOS B).
5. See Sta-, fvi-, irpoff-.
reXos (A), ovs, r6, [= Te'p/ua (A. interchanges
w. p), end, goal, L. terminus], end, com-
pletion ; often adv. ace., at last, finally ;
highest station, supreme authority ; ma-
gistrate, 2.6*, of the Spartan ephors.
telic. 16.
T\os (B), ovs, TO, [ 4/Ta\, bear, cf. rd\av-
rov], tax ; expense. See TeA^eu, pay,
itpoff- ', d-reA.a, voKv-reX'fis.
, our, ro, [re^va, cf. arT(\txos t
, slice of salt fish or meat. S.4 28 .
[ \Srffj., ra/j., r/jia, L. tondeo], re/iw,
2 a. ^Te/tov, Att. ZrafjLOV, TT/tTja, cut.
5.8 18 . a-tom, tome, ana-tomy, epi-
tome, litho-tomy. See airo-, Kara-.
Tt'vaYos, ovs, TO, [I cf. rttvia, stretch], shoal.
7.5 12 .
Tcp|iCvOivos, ;, ov, [r^pfjiivBos], of. tere-
binth or turpentine. 4.4 13 .
TtVapTos, r;, ov, [rir rapes], fourth. 4.
TTpaKio--^iXioi, o, a, four thousand. 7.
Terpa-Koo-ioi, uv, [ cf. Sca-xoVioi], four
hundred; in sing, with a collect, noun,
1.7 10 . 5.
Terpa-fxoipia, aj, [fiolpa, share], fourfold
share, four times as much. 2.
TTpa-ir\ovs, ri, ovv, [cf . a-irAoCi], fourfold.
7.6^.
TTTapd.KOVTa [cf. et^Kovra], forty. 7.
Ttrrapes, a, g. tav, [for rerFapts, L. quat-
tuor, Goth, fidvor], FOUR. 22.
TeuOpavCa, a$, Teuthrania, district and
town in the southwestern part of Mysia.
2.1 3 ; 7.8 17 .
Tv^o[iai, fut. of rvyx av( >>-
, ovs, TO, [Tfux^, make, |/T/X, akin
to rlKrw], tool, piece of armor ; vessel
(pot, jar etc.). 2. book (late), penta-
teuch.
xvd'{w \rfxvn]. dffw, use art or cunning,
deal subtlij. 7.6, 16 .
564
VOCABULARY.
Tirera<j>pvT]s
Tt\vr\, ijs, [rex, akin to \'reit, T(KT<D], art,
skill, craft, device. 2.
TCXVIKWS [rtxriierff], adv., artfully, skilfully.
6.15.
ro>s [to T& as eus to 8s], adv., meanwhile ;
for a while, until now, hitherto. 7.
rrj ^v . . TTJ 8, 3. 1 12 , 4.8 10 ; 6. 1 20 . See
6, f), TJ.
r/JKw [Skt. f/takjfMD], T^|W, ?TTJ|O, rrrij/fo
(intr.), 2 a. p. trdnriv, weft. 2. See
INK
TtjXtpoas, ow, [if a Gk. word = roaring
afar], Teleboas, small river of Armenia
flowing into the eastern branch of the
Euphrates. 4.4 s .
nfjficpov, less Att. ff-fipepov, [r-, TJ ; TJ/tepo],
adv., to-day ; fi v. rjfjiepa, this day. 4.
Tt)fi.vfTT]s, ov, Temmtes, of Temnos in
western Lydia. 4.4 15 .
r^viKafira, stronger form of r-nvina, at that
time, then. 2.
IVjpTjs, ovs, 6, Teres, founder of the king-
dom of the Odrysae in Thrace, and
father of Sitalcas. 7.2' 2 ' 2 .
rt, see rls.
ndpa. as, [Pers.], oriental head-dress, tiara ;
that of the Persian king was erect or
cone-shaped, that of his subjects soft
like a turban. 2.S' 23 .
ndpo-tiS^s, e's, |e?8os], tiara -shaped. 5.4 13 .
TifSap'nvoi, iav, Tihareni, people of Pontus
on the coast of the Euxine. 5.5 1 , 2 .
I'tyP'*! 5 ' 7 J TOS > [swift as an arrow (Tigra,
Pers.)], Tigris : formed like the Euphra-
tes by two main branches which rise in !
the mountains of Armenia, it flows south
about eight hundred miles, and unites
with the Euphrates some seventy miles
above the Persian Gulf.
fithjui [<\/Oe, L. facio, E. DO], impf. MQt\v,
Ofato, %6r)Ka (dual, tderov, suhj. QS>, opt.
v, inf. 0tVai, pt. 6eis), rt0tiKa, 2 a. m.
; for pass. Kt't/j.at is comm. used ;
put, place, set, net up, institute, estn'ifixh ;
mid., esp. in the phrase, ri6f(T0ai ra oir\a,
place one's arms= 1. ground unns, stand
under arms, ready for action, 1.5 14 ;
place oneself in battle array, 2.2 8 21 . 2.
stack or lay down one's arms, 1.2 16 ,5 17 .
19. thesis, theme. See dva-, dwo-,
Sia-, ev-, fin-, Kara , irapa-, irpoff-, ffvv-.
TIKTU) [for -ri-TK-dl, \ TfK, TK\, Tfo/J.O.l,
2 a. ere/coi/, beget, produce. See rfKvov
iwv, tavos, [bestowing honor], Tima-
swn, a Dardauiau from Troas, successor
to Clearchus, and afterward leader of
the cavalry. 3. 1 47 .
Tl|icuo [rl/jLT]], impf. ertyuwv, TJO-W, ^rf/iTjo-a
etc., honor, esteem, ralue. 18. See avn-.
icpo-. Note : TJ> (a, o) is found in mam
proper names ; as, Ti/icov, Ti/teas, Tt/jia>i>l-
Sris, Tin-dvup, Ti/j.a-y(vrjs, Tj/id-8rj/ios etc.
TIJIT|, T)S, ITJ'W, esteem], honor, esteem ; price,
value. 9. See &-, Zv-, and <(>i\6-Tinos ;
OTrO-TlJ'W.
Tl|XTjer-6os, ou, [honoring God, cf. Tijj.6-
6eos, Timothy], Timesitheus. 5.4 2 ~.
rt|jiios, d, of, [rlfty], honorable. 1.2 27 ; 3 6 .
Ttficopeu), impf. f-rlfjidipovv, ^crco, ^Tjyuojprjcra
etc., avenge, punish : mid. unin/r one-
self on, punish. 9. From rlfj.fap6<; [rifui-
opos, 6pd<a, see, guard], guarding honor,
avenging, whence
TifjuopCa, as, vengeance, punishment. 2.6 1 *.
Tiptpa^os, ov, Tiribazus, satrap of western
Armenip. under Orontas, later governor
of a satrapy in Asia Minor. 4.4 7 .
rls, T}, g. TJ^S [akin to L. quis], iiiiJef.,
pron. encl. : 1. as subs., any one, some
one, one here and there, anything, some-
thing ; rl, often adv. ace., someirhat, in
some (or any) respect, degree ; w. neg.,
at all. 2. as adj., some, any, a, a cer-
tain, a-kind-of, /j.e\avia ns. aero's TS, jue'
pos TJ ; often added to adj. and pron.,
making them more indef., roiovr6s rts,
some such one, Tr6<rr) TIJ, about how large ;
ol ftfvnves, stronger form of ol /j.(i/, 3.3 19 .
422.
TS, T(, g. TVos, [akin to L. quis], interrog.
pron., icho ? which ? ichnt ? what-sort-qf?
T'I often adv. ace., why ? 70.
Turtroxfw'pVTis, ovs. (e, ijv, 77) Titsafhernet,
Persian noble, satrap of Caria. Ionia,
and also of Lydia, till 407 B. c., when
it was made a part of the satrapy of
Cyrus. Jealous of Cyrus because of the
rvrpuxTKoi Tpenrtjovvrios VOCABULARY.
565
revolt of the Ionian cities (1.1"), he
watched his movements, reported them
to the king (1.2 4 ), was made commander
of 300,000 of the king's forces, harassed
the Greeks for a time on their retreat,
was rewarded for his services by the
addition of the satrapy of Cyrus to his
own ; later was defeated by the Spartan
Agesilaus, and succeeded by Teuthranes,
who put him to death, and sent his head
to the king.
TiTp<io-Ktt [ \'rpw, akin to rtlpta, distress,
. E. TIIKOE], -rptLata, erpwcra, Te'rpaijuai,
irpia6i]v, wound. 18. See Kara- ; rpav-
fia, rptar6s.
T\^|AO)v, ov, ovos, suffering, wretched.
[ |/TAa, roA, bear, cf. rd\ai>Tov.]
TO, roV, see 6, fj, r6.
rot [orig. eth. dat. of TV=O-V], adv., post-
pos. eucl., in truth, truly, verily, doubt-
less ; sometimes best rendered by
emphasis. 6.
roi-yapovv, particle of inference, stronger
form of rot-yap, so then, therefore, accord-
ingly ; so for example, 1.9 9 . 5.
TO-WV, much like roiydp, therefore, then,
now, accordingly ; resumptive, moreover,
further. 30.
Toidcr-Se, rota-Se, roidV-Se, [to r6 as olos to
os], = ro?os (poet.), such, prop. foil, by
olos, as ; without the latter, such as, suck
like ; rotdSe, adv. ace , such as the follow-
ing, as follows. 1.
TOIOVTOS, roiauTTj, ToiouTo (or -ov), [to rows
as roaovros to roaos], foreg.,but more
comm., and usu. refers to what precedes,
such, such an one, such as ; rotavra, such
as precedes, as above, thus. 50.
TOI\OS, ov, [cf. reixos], wall, of a house,
court, and the like. 7.8 14 .
ToXjxdw, ^icrta, ^ro\fjLr]ffa etc., have the cour-
age, dare, venture. 12. [r6\fia, daring,
cf. TA^UWJ/.] roA, TATJ, in many proper
names, e.g. TAijen'os, "A-rAas and
ToXnCSTjs, ov, [son of daring], Tolmides.
2.2 -2 ; 3.1 4 6.
Toev|Aa, O.TOS, r6, arrow, of wood or reed,
notched for the bow-string, feathered
and loaded with metal. 9-
TO|VCI> [ro^oy], tvffta etc., shoot with the bow,
shoot. 19. See av-n-, IK-.
TOIKOS, -f], 6v, of or for the bow ; ^ TO^JKT)
(so. rex^n), bowmanship, archery. 1.9 d .
To|(/cJy (sc. ^ap/ioKOj/J.toxicum, poisot
for arrows, iu-toxicate.
TO^OV, ov, [= roitffov, akin to rtxruv (for
TfKffuv, akin to TJ/CTW], bow, one of the
oldest of all weapons, the use of which
Apollo was said to have taught the Cre-
tans, another way of saying that they
excelled in archery. It was commonly
made of flexible wood, and turned back
at both ends. 7.
TOOTI]S, ov, bowman, archer. Bowmen
were light-armed troops (yvfju/TJTfs), car-
rying only the bow and arrows 14.
TOTTOS, ov, [?], place, region, district. 5.
topic, topo-graphy, u(= ou)-topia.
TO<ro<r-8 roo"fi-oe, rotrov-oe, [r^tros], T&TOJ
(poet.), but w. more demons, force, so
much, so great; pi. of such a number, so
many; = so few, 2.4 4 6.5 19 .
TOITO VTOS, roo-avTT}, roffovTo ( or -ov) , \r6aos\,
= (and more comm. than), roo-6o"-Se, so
much (great, large, tall etc.) ; pi. so many,
L. tantus ; T. rb ftddos, so much in depth,
3.5 7 ; TOO-OVTO(V) as subs, or adv., so
much, so great a distance, so far, thus
much. 36. See o<ros.
TOT [?6 + -re], adv., then, at that time.
L. turn ; ot'r6re, the men of that time. 53.
Tore [r6 + re], adv., at times ; rorf ntv . . .
TOT* 8e, at one time . . . at another.
6. 1 9 .
TOV, rovs, see o ; rovro, see olros.
TofiniraXtv rb efiira\iv ; TofariaBev = ri
OTflffdfV.
Tpa-yT][ia, aros, TO, dainty, sweetmeat, esp
dried fruit. 2. [rpc&yu, eat, munch, 2 a
fTpayov, or perh. fr. *Tpaydca].
TpdXXeis, tiav, al, Tralles, prosperous city
of Lydia. 1.4 8 .
Tpavct]/ai, <av, Tranipsae, Thracian tribe.
7.2 : ".
TpdiTreJa, TJS, [rpa Tfrrapa, ir^i'a, foot j,
table. 5. See 6/uo-, ffvr-rpiiTst.os. tra-
pezium, trapsz-cia.
ov. a Trapezuntian. 4.8 i8
566
VOCABULARY.
Tpaircovs
Tpa-rrejovs, ovvros, [table land or town fr.
its situation], Trapezus, mod. Trebizond,
coast-town of Pontus ; its prosperity in
ancient as in mod. times was due to its
situation at the terminus of the most
direct overland route from central Asia.
4.8*2-.
Tpavfxa, aros,r6,[lon. rpcafia, see riTpciff/cw],
wound. 2.
Tpa.\r\\o<s, ov, [?], neck, throat. 2. Syn.au-
X^v, the vertebrated neck.
Tpdxvs, e?a, it, g. fas, etas, [cf. rapdrru],
rugged, rough, harsh. 3. trachea,
Trachis, Trachouitis, trachyte.
rpcis, rpta, g. rpiwv, L. tres, E. THREE. 50.
See rpiaKovra et seq.
rp^irw [ \'rptir, rpatr, cf. L. trepidus], rptyu,
^rpsij/a, rerpotpa, rerpa.fi.nai, 2 a. p. trpd-
irrjv, 2. a. m. irpaw6ft.i]v, turn, turn aside
or back, put to flight (w. or without
fh <f>vy^v ; turn, = change, yvufnas, 3. 1 41 ;
mid., turn oneself to, resort to ; turn back,
turn and flee ; irpftydnrjv, put to flight,
5.4 16 ; pass, be turned ; of a road, lead,
3.5 16 . 14. See CMTO-, irpo-airo-, fK-, iirt- ;
rp6iraiov et seq. ; cf. <rrpt(p<a.
rpc'cjxu [ \ rpf<p, rpa<f>], flpevfoi, fOpttya, rf-
6pafjt.ft.ai, frpd<pt}v, nourish, rear, support,
maintain ; mid., support oneself, main-
tain. 14. See ava-, Sia-, fV ; rpofyi).
T P^X W [ V /T P*X> supplemented by ySpa/j],
Spafiovfjiai, 2 a. topa^uv. SfSpdfuijKa, run.
9. trochee. See diro-, dtr-, in-, fat-,
Kara-, -na.pa.-j irept-, irpoff-, irpo-, ffvv- ;
rpiu [ yrpts, akin to L. terreo], trpfva,
flee from, shrink from. 1.9 6 .
rpfo, rpi&v, see rpf?5.
rpiaKovra [cf. f--fiKovra], thirty. 27.
TpiaKovropos, ov, thirty-oared ; fi rp. (sc.
i/avs), a thirty-oared ship, fifteen oars on
each side. 2.
TpLdKocnoi, at, a, [on -K^criot, cf. irfvraK^-
ffioi], three hundred. 10.
Tpi3t|, ris, wearing away ; practice. 5.6 15 .
See Sia- ; a-rpt&-fis. From
rptpaj [akin to rtipia, rub hard], rp'tyw etc.,
rub, wear or waste away. See Sta-,
i-, <TVV-,
, ovs, i], [rpi + yap, fit, or f/ep, row,
see uir-7jpeT7jj], trireme, comm. a war-
ship, sometimes called, fj.aKpa vavs, fj.aKpbi>
ie\oiov; also a transport. 19. See Introd.
105.
TpiT]ptTT)s, ov, oarsman or soldier, on a
trireme. 6.6 7 .
Tp-irr]xvs, v, g. eo$, t^ree cuifVs Zona.
4.228.
rpi-irXdio-ios, d, ov, [cf. airXoCs], threefold,
thrice as great. 7.4' 21 .
TpC-irX6pos, ov, three plethra in extent, of
three plethra. 5.6 9 .
TpC-irovs, ovv, g. -iroSos, three-footed. 7.3 21 .
tripod.
rp(s [rpelj], adv., THRICE. 2. tri-.
Tpi(r-d(rp.vos, rj, ov, thrice glad, most gladly.
S.2 2 *.
Tpur-KdC-StKa, thirteen. 1 .5 5 .
Tpt<r-p.vpioi, at, a, thirti/ thousand. 7.8- 8 .
Tpi(r-xfXiou, at, a, three thousand. 6.
Tpiraios, a, ov, on the third day. 5 3 2 .
Tpiros, T/, oi/, third ; ry rpiry, on the third
day ; rb rpirov, adv. ace., the third time.
12.
rpxi [cf. 8/x], 6.2 16 = rpixy, threefold, in
three divisions. 4.8 16 .
rpixivos, i\, ov, [Sp/l], of hair, hair-. 4.8 8 .
trichina.
rpi-xoCviKos, ov, [x'*''i]> containing three
quarts. 7.3 W .
rpdiraiov, ou, |Tpo7ra?oj, a, ov, fr. rpo-n-fi],
trophy, monument of the enemy's de-
feat. Captured weapons were fixed on
trees or posts set up where the enemy
turned (rpoirfi) and dedicated to Zens. 4.
rpoirfj, rjs, [rpfirw], turning, flight, defeat.
2. also solstice, whence tropic.
rpoiroS) ov, [rpeirtaj, turn, direction, way,
manner ; often as adv. ace., rovSe rov
rpSirov, in the following, manner ; e/c irav-
rbs rpdirov, by every means, in any man-
ner, 3. I* 3 ; one's turn, disposition, char-
acter, irp&s rov rp6irov, in keeping with the
character of. 1.2 11 . 16.
, TJS, [rpf<pte], nourishment, support,
sustenance. 3. a-trophy, eu-trophy.
ox<i5 [rpoxos, wheel, rptx<]' 6v<> rttn
like a wheel, run quickly. 7.3*".
rpvirdw vircp
VOCABULARY.
667
rovTrdtu [rpthra, hole, rpvu, rub], fate, trpv-
Trqaa. etc., bore, pierce. 3. 1 31 , trepan.
Tpiods dtios, fj, [Tpofa], Troas, the Troad,
the district about Troy in Mysia.
Tpwicrds, i\, 6v, edible. 5.3 12 . [rpwyu,
qnaw, munch.] Cf. rpcaicriji, gnawer
(trout), rpy-\ri, hole, troglo-dyte.
rpuTos, /!, ov, [rirpctffKu], vulnerable, liable
to be wounded. 3. 1 28 .
[ t Tl/ x]> Tfvo/j.at, 2 &. frvxov,
t, hit (gen.), 3.2 19 , hit upon, meet
irith ; gain, obtain (gen., less often ace.,
from one (gen.)) ; oftener intrans. w.
supp. pt., happen, variously rendered,
by chance, just, just now ; irapwv ervy-
Xave, happened to be present, was by
chance present ; trvyxavf \eyuv, I was
just saying ; sometimes the context sug-
gests the pt, 2.2 17 ; 3.1 3 ; rvxov (2 a. pt.),
ace. abs., perchance, 6.1 2 \ 63. See tv-,
iiri-, ffvv- ] Ti/X'/-
Tvpidciov, ov, Tyriaeum, city of Phrygia,
exact site uncertain. 1.2 1 *.
rvpos, ov, [?], cheese. 2.4 28 . ftov-rvpov.
bu-t-ter.
rvpo-is, ioj, ri, later rvppis ^ L. turris.
tower, bastion. 1 .
v, -utv, 2 a. of rvyxdvu.
rit, [riryx^vw], chance, fortune, luck.
3. See (v
rqp = rtvi.
nfSc, see 88*.
Y.
, tffw or <, vffptira etc., be insolent
toward, insult, abuse, (ace.) ; be inso-
lent. 6.
pis, s, f), [? cf. uWp, L. superbus], m-
soltnce, violence, abuse. 4. hybrid ?
pio-ros, i?, ov, [prob. an old super, of
SBpis], insolent, abusive ; c. vftpiffTorfpos,
a. -(/TaToi. 5.8 s , M .
>-aivw, arw, Cryfafa, 6e i"n health, be sound.
4.5 18 . From ^71^1 [cf. L. vigor, E.
WAKE], healthy, hygiene.
O?. ^, [frypw, cf. L. nveo], meN-
, softness, pliancy. 5-8 15 .
), carry water. 4.5 9 .
5ajp, 0f'/>, water-carrier
vi8po<)>opc(i>,
vSpo-46pos
4.5 1 '.
{!Swp, SSaroi, TO*, [ v'"8, <rff8. E. WET],
WATER. 15. OTTER, Ir uisce, water.
whence WHISKEY, hydr-. See Internal
Diet.
viSovs, ov, [vMs], grandson. 5.6 57 . On end
cf. dSf\<f>(5oDs, brother's son.
vlds, oO, or os, [Goth, su-nus], SON. 4.
v\t], TJJ, [for ffv\Fa, L. silva], tt-oorf, in s
broad sense, forest, brush-wood, tim
her. 5.
vjwis, iv, [Goth, jus], YE, YOU. 318.
vfjUrcpos, , ov, your, yours ; T& v/j.tTtpa,
your affairs, property etc. 16.
VTr-aY", /ecuf on slowly or craftily ; intr.
advance slowly ; mid. /carf on _/br one'*
advantage, suggest craftily, 2. 1 18 ; try tc
beguile into. 2.4 s . 4.
vtr-ai6pios, ov, [cuBpla, open air], in the open
air. 2.
vnr-aCTios, ov, [alrta, blame], under blame,
censurable ; rl irpbs rrjs WAtaij vira.iTt.ov,
some ground of censure on the part of the
state. 3.1.
tnr-aKovw, hear (under =) submissively,
hearken, obey. 4. 1 9 ; 7.3".
vrir-avrdw, rjffw, vir-4)VTr)ffa, 4.S 84 , inc-
avrtdfa, G.5 27 , go to meet, come up.
tiir-a.px.os, ou, subordinate commander or
officer, lieutenant, pice-satrap. 3.
{nr-dpx, begin (beneath or) at the very
foundation, begin; be from the beginning,
be originally, exist, be ; belong to (w. dat.),
hence favor, support (rare), 1.1*; 9 17 ;
rek inripxovTa., existing circumstances,
means at hand, one's goods. 12.
vira<riri<rTT|S ov, [vir-ao-irla>, carry a shield],
shield -bearer, armor-bearer, for officers
and sometimes for hoplites. 4.2 20 .
, -ttu. -r|a. submit to (dat.). 7.7 81 .
ii, impf. -TJV, be nnder. 3.4".
[for virtpi (loc.), L. super, Goth
nfar], OVER. prep.
1. With gen., o?-er, above, beyond;
standing over to protect, hence, for, in
behalf of, for the sake of, instead, cf
wpo, w. gen. 37.
568
VOCABULARY.
viroirrcvw
2. With ace., going or extending over,
beyond, above, exceeding. 4. See hyper-
inlnternat. Diet.
i, leap or jump over. 7.4 17 .
w, stretch up over. 7.4 9 .
inrtp-fia.ivu>, 2 a. -(&r]v, go over, cross. 3.
irjrcp-pdXXw, -jSaAw, 2 a. -t@a\oi>, -j8f/3A.7jKa,
throw over or beyond ; iutr., pass or cross
oer, abs. or w. ace. 7 .
tMrep-poXV], fjs, a passing-over, passage,
pass. 8. hyperbole.
virtp-S^ios, ov, above on the right, lying
above. 2.
xnr-tpxo|u, 2 a. -TJAflov, 170 ower or beyond,
cross. 4.4 3 .
vnrep-e'xw, 6e above, project, overhang.
3.5 7 ; 4.7*.
inrep-flev, adv., from above, above. 1.44.
virp-KcL0T|)icu, impf. -eKaO-^fjLvv, be seated,
or posted , above. 5. 1 9 , 2 1 .
inrtp-opios, d, ov, [opos, boundary], over the
borders, foreign. 7.1 27 .
iTrp-vxJrrjXos> ov, exceedingly high. 3.5 7
tnr-^pxo(i.ai, 2 a. -fjAfloi', -eA^Ai/Oa, (70 under,
under cover or secretly. 2.
ii7r-<rx.o|*T]v, 2 a. of vir-io'xvfofjiai.
vir-fy", 2 a. -eVxo", hold oneself under,
submit to ; w. Sf/crji/, <^'ve an account (for,
gen.). 4.
vir-^Koos ov, [UTT-OKOUW], obedient; subs.,
a subject. 5.
VTT-TJV, see vir-eifj.i.
vir-T)pTo), ^<ra>, -yptTTiffa, serve as a rower,
but in use = serve, dat., adv. ace. rl ; sc.
Tof/Ta, 3.5 8 , 4
vir-TjpTT)s, ow, j^peTTco, -ou.'], under rower,
servant, assistant. 4.
{>7r-i(r\v^o(iai, -trx^fo/uaj, 2 a. -fffx^>^v,
-fffxi]/j.a.i, \lffxv = %X U ]< no ^ oneself
under obligation, promise. 43.
iiirvos, ov, sleep, 3. 1 11 , [for <rvir-vos, L.
sop-or, somnus, for sop-nus]. hypno-
tic. See tv-virviov
vTT(5, before a rough vowel, vfy', [akin to
uTTf'p, L. sub], under, prep.
1. With gen., from under, less exactly.
under, comm. w. pass, verbs to denote
the agent or cause, by, through, from.
100.
2. With dat., of position, under, be-
neath, at the foot of ; under =: subject
to. 9.
3. With ace., of motion or extension,
under, beneath, along the foot of. 6. In
compos., as above, also underhand, se-
cretly ; somewhat, hyph-en (eV), hypo-,
see Internal. Diet.
trrro-Serfjs, $, [Sew, want], c. -eVrepoy, some-
what deficient, inferior. 1 .9 5 . Used only
in the comp., see tv-$rf)s.
{nro-8tKwp.i, show slightly or secretl y, give.,
indications. 5.7 12 .
uiro-8tx.on.ai, receive under one's protection,
welcome. 1.6 s ; 6.5 31 .
viro-S&o, bind under; viroStSfutvoi, with
shoes on, 4.5 14 .
viro-8T]p,a, OTOS, TO, [Se'w, bind], shoe, san-
dal. 4.5 1 *.
vTTo-Jv-yiov, ov, \vy6v, YOKE], yoke or
baggage animal. 29.
{ciro-Kara-patyw, 2 a. -f0nv, go down a little
or slowly. 7.4 11 .
tiiro-Xafipdvio, 2 a. pt. foro-Aae', taie
under one's protection, receive ; take up
the discourse (sc. \6yov), reply ; fj.erav
inro-\aftcav, interrupting. 5.
tiiro-Xtfirw, -Aeti^w, 2 a. -f\iiroi>, -\t\ei/jL/j.at,
leave behind ; pass., be left behind, fall
or remain behind. 6.
vTro-\6\a.yos, ov, lieutenant. 5.2 18 .
viro-Xvw, loose beneath, take off one's shoes
or sandals. 4.5 18 .
{nro-|xaXaK^O|iai. [yuoAaK^y, soft], be some-
what softened, yield somewhat. 2. 1 14 . f
irrro-\Uv<t>, -/j.ev<a, -ffjLtiva, remain behind ;
halt; await an attack, stand one's ground;
wait. 10.
vjro-(ivT]|ia, aros, TO, [fj.ifj.i'-fiffKea], reminder,
reminiscence. 1.6 8 .
vir6--jr(AirTos, ov, [W/zira>], secretly sent.
3.3*.
viro-irfp-irw, -irt/jL^ca, send secretly or treach-
erously. 2A' 22 .
viro-irtvw, -weircaKa, drink a little ; pf. be
somewhat tipsy. 7.3 29 .
viir-oirTeva) [VIT-OTTTOS, v<j>-op<i<a], impf. vir-
diirrevov, suspect, apprehend, be appre-
hensive. 1 1 .
4>avepos
VOCABULARY.
569
a. inf. of {
) ^<r, be lieutenant-general.
5.6 s6 .
s, ou, lieutenant-general. 3. 1 32 .
viro-OTp<f, -ffrpttyai, -cVrpexf/a, 2 a. p.
-tffrpd<prjv, turn about or back ; turn art-
fully, elude, 2.1 18 . 4.
viro-(rx6r6ai ) 2 a. inf. of for-t<rx'c'o/uat.
vnrovp-yos, ov, [fpyov, work], working under
another, contributing to (dat.). 5.8 la .
viro-4>av*>, show a little ; of the day, begin
to dawn. 3.
viro-<j>tSopiai, spare somewhat. 4.1 8 .
tnro-xeCpios, ov, in the hands of, subject to
(dat.). 3.
{nro-\p&i>, i\a<a etc., withdraw, recede,
make way, retire, (for or before one
(dat.), 1.4 18 . 3
vnr-o\j/(a, as, [v<p-opda>], suspicion ; inrotyiav
Trapfx fl>f > create suspicion. 5.
'YpKdvcos, a, ov, ["fpKdvoi, Pers., Varka-
nija, wolf's land], Hyrcanian, from
Hyrcania, a province southeast of the
Euxine Sea. 7.8 15 .
5s, v6s, see o-Ds. 5.2 s .
vcTTtpaios, d, ov, following, next; rfj vffrt-
palq, on the following day. 35.
uortpe'aj, -fjffta, be late or too late ; be later
than (gen.), arrive after. 1.7 12 .
vorspi, = foreg. 6. 1 18 .
{iorepos, a, ov, [vff-, cf. E. OUT, UT-most],
sup , vffraros, later, behind ; Sffrepov,
adv., later, afterward. 14.
64*', see {nr6.
v(j>ti|ievs [fr. pf. pt. of vp-irjui], adv.,
submissively. 7.7 16 .
{KJHTTY&IUU, lead slowly or go just before,
lead. 4.1 7 ; 6.S 35 .
V<J>-T)|AI, /e< gro, ^iwc up, concede, 3.5 5 ; mid.
-lefj.a.1, -itui}v, --fiffouai, 2 a. -flurtv, give up
or in, yield, relax. 5.
6(J>-(<rTT||ii, u?ro-<rHj(ra>, -fffrrjffa, put or
station under, post secretli/ ; 2 a. yir-
tffrnv, -fffT-riKa, and mid., s/anf under,
resist, withstand, oppose (dat.) ; under-
take, promise ; offer oneself; stand aside
or in covert, 4. 1 1 *. 8.
v<j>-opdu>, suspect. 2.4 10 - See uiro^ja, i5w-
OTTTfVO).
v\|rriX6s, ^, <^i/, ni^A, lofty ; -ri>
eminence, 3. 4 s5 . 8. See virtp-.
tixj/os, ouj, TI^, height. 6. [From an adj. of
which the adv. ityi, on A^A, is prob. a
loc.]
= L. init. f, mid. b, = Teut. (K.), b.
Cf. <t>fp<a, <t>vu>, <t>parrip (E. BROTHER),
iv, 2 a. inf.
<j>ai8pos, a, ov, [akin to <paw, sAinc], bright,
radiant, cheerful. 2.6^.
<{>aiT]v, pres. opt. of tptinl.
(|>aCvo> [ \ <pav, length, fr. y<f>a, cf. <pdw,
shine, <pri(i.t], <pavw, $<f>nva, itf<f>a.jKa,
ire'0a<ryuoj, t<j>dvnv, make to appear, show,
make known ; mid. and pass., show one-
self, appear, be seen, seem ; <paivo/j.cu w.
infill, (if cleat, often omitted), like SoKta,
seem or appear (truly or falsely) ; with
pt., of what is true = be clearly or wiani-
festly, ou <p6ovuv tyaivtro, he plainly did
not envy, cf. H. 986. 48. phase. See
diro-, Sto-, tit-, eVt-, irpo-, VTTO-; <f>atrtp6s,
-<as ; a-, 8ta-, '/*> Kara- and ircpt-^af^j.
The y<pa (<j>a\, <pav), shine, <pca (<pdos,
light), is seen in many proper names ; cf.
4>o.Xa-y|, 07701, rj, [1], phalanx, composed
chiefly of heavy-armed soldiers, battle
array. The phalanx was comm. drawn
up eight men deep, the ranks being
three feet apart in close array (irvKvfi),
and twice that in marching order. The
van was called <rr6ua or /jLerwirov, the
centre /ucVoe, the wings Ktpara or ir\tu-
pai, the rear ovpd ; tirl <pd\ayyos, in
line of battle (i. e. with broad front),
opp. to Kara Ktpas, in column. 28.
4>oXivos, ov, Pha/inus, a Greek from the
island Zacynthus. 2.1".
4>aveis, 2 a. p. pt. of Qaivoo.
<j>avpds, &, 6v. [<^aiW], risible, plain, mani-
fest , often with supp. pt. (like <palvouai,
5f)Aoy), lin&ov\tvu>v ftot $avfp6s, mani-
festly plotting against me, so iretptfytcfoj,
570
VOCABULARY.
1.9 11 , o-Ttpyiav, 2.6 23 , iv rf <t>a.t>tp$ =
(pavfpws, openly. 23.
4>avpu>s, adv., manifestly, openly. 1.9 19 .
(j>avTJ, -rival, 2 a. p. of <paiv<a.
4>aptTpa, as, [(ptpu], quiver, of leather or
wicker-work, and holding from twelve
to twenty arrows. 4.4 16 .
4>dpnaKov, ov, [?], drug, medicine. 6.4 11 .
pharmacy.
4>apfj.aKO-i7-ocria, as, [-rotr/a, cf. ifivca], tak-
ing (lit. drinking) medicine. 4.8 ai .
4>apvdpaos, ov, Pharnabazus, satrap of
Bithynia and Lesser Phrygia under
Darius and Artaxerxes. 5.6 M .
j>ao-f, see tpnft.1.
^ao-idvoi, uv, Phasiani : 1. Inhabitants
of Armenia along the river Phasis, sup-
posed to be the Araxes, 4.6 5 ; 2. Dwell-
ers along the Phasis in Colchis, S.6 36 .
$d<ris, os, 6, Phasis, see foreg. ; the tra-
ditional home of the 6pvis fraaioi'os,
pheasant (t excrescent as in tyrant).
{>do-Kci> [incept, to <pr)^l], only in pres. pt.
in the Anab. <f>dfficuv, say, affirm. 4.
4>avXos, T>, ov, [?], trivial, paltry, mean. 2.
4>nSop.a.i [?], spL e, see into-', d-<pi5as.
4>^pw [L. fero, E. BEAR (BIRTH, BASIN)],
fut. otffte, ffveyKO., 2 a. ijveyicov, tvrfvoxa,
lviivtyna.i, ijvfxOriv, bear, carry, bear to,
bring ; carry off ; of wages, receive ; bring
forth, produce; br-nn (revenue), pay;
bear up, endu,e; of a road, lead. 50.
See 8a-, da-, K-, tin-, irpo<r-, <ru/u-> <popos,
. Qoptu, tpopriov, (paptrpa.
'
[ \'<l>vy, L. fugio], fi/(o^ai or
(pfvovu.a.i, iffQtvya, 2 a. <t<pvyov, flee,
t flee one's country, be an exile; ol <ptv-
yovres, the exiles. 11. See dvo-, &TTO-,
Sia-, (K-, Kara-, <pvyds, <$>vy/f\-
4>t](ii, impf. dp-ny, fut. 4>^o-w, fyyffa; other
parts are wanting r say, say yes, affirm,
assert, declare ; 06 Q-nm, say no, say that
. . . not, deny, refuse, tp-fjtria, ^(pncra,
tltra, are not common. 431. [ \ <pa, cf.
L. fa-ri] L. & 8. give parts thus ; fnt. tpto,
2 a. tl*ov, tfpTjKa, -pat. tppriOriv. \ Ftp. Fpt.
L. verhum, E. WORD, ftprjxa. = FtFp^Ka ;
\'Ffir, tlirov (Fcirov. See O.TTO-, irpo-
<j>T|vw, -as, see tpa'ivta.
<f>6dvw [ j <p6a\, <pQa.ff<a or <pQ-f]ffo^cu, (<pdaHa,
e<t>6a<ra, anticipate, be beforehand, comf
Jirst, arrive before; often with a pt.,
which in Eng. becomes the main verb,
while <p6dvea is rendered, first, sooner,
before, by surprise etc. ; <f>6dffai /caTaXa-
/Sofres, to get possession first ; often with
irpiv and inf. 9.
4>9{YYF kai > <}>0fyofjiai, t<pOfyd/j.rii>, t<p6ty-
(iai, cry out, shout aloud, scream, sound.
S. apo-thegm ; di-, mono-phthong.
cj)0ipu) [ \<pQtp, <f>6ap\, <f>dfpu, f<j>8tipa, de-
stroy, ruin, lay waste; corrupt, 4.7' 2) .
See 5m .
4>9ovc'<i>, ricrta, envy, be envious (dat.). 3.
From (pdovos, envy, see &-<f>9ovos-
<j>id\T>, TJS, I 7 ], broad shallow bowl used in
drinking and pouring libations. 2 vial
4>i\o), rtffdi etc., love. 3. See dyairdta.
4>i\T|<rios, ov, [affectionate], Philesitis, suc-
cessor to Menou. 3. 1 47 .
4>i\ia, as, friendship ; vpbs <f>i\(av, in a
friendly manner. 20.
<}>iAi.K6s, ^, ov, befitting a friend, friendly 2.
4>iXiKu>s, adv., in a friendly way, as a
friend. 2.
4>i\ios, ei, ov, friendly, of a friend ; tf>i\la
(X<6pa), friendly country. 19.
4>(X-iirrros, ov, fond of 'horses. 1.9 5 . Phil-ip.
<|>iX6-0iipos, ov, [6-fipa, hunt], fond of the
chase. 1.9 s .
<j>i\o-Kp8eio [xfpoos, gain], fiffu, fond, or
greedy, of gain. 1.9 16 .
4>iXo-Kiv8vvos, ov, fond of danger, adven-
turous. 2.
<j>i\o-fia9r|S, ff, [navBdvw], C. -(<ntpos
B. -fffraros, fond of learning. 1.9 5 .
(JjiXovUia, or -vtiKta, as, [vfticos, strife],
rirrt/n/, emulation. 4.8- 1 .
^iXo-ltvos, ov, [lorinci strangers, hospitable],
Philorenoa, an Achaean. 5.2 15 .
<J>iXo-iroX[xos, ov, fund of irnr. 2.
4>tXoS, 77, OV, [?1, C. <pl\T(pOt, 8. <pl\TdTOS.
friend/i/ : subs . friend. 86. Found in
about eight hundred Greek and fifty
Eng. words . also in many Greek proper
names, as ^.A-avS^os &i\6-oriu.os,
4>iAocro(J>os
VOCABULARY.
571
<piA6-cro<J>os, ov, fond of wisdom ; subs.,
philosopher. 2. 1 13 .
4>iX.o-<TTpaTiwTi]s, ov, friend to the soldiers.
10.
4>iXoTLfiojiai [<pi\6-ri/j.os, fond of honor],
7J<ro/ia, ^>iAoT / u7J07ji' ) be fond of honor, be
ambitious or jealous. 1.4'
<JnXo-cppove'o|ACu [-<pp<av, <ppT]v, mind], r}<ro-
p.ai, f<f>i\o(t>poi>r)ad/jiT)i/, be kindly dis-
posed toward (ace.), treat kindly, greet
kindly. 5.
4>\id<rios, ov, Phltasian, of Phlius, a city
southwest of Corinth. 7.8 1 .
<j>\v<ipw, -fiffca, talk nonsense or folly. 2.
From <f>\vapos [<p\vu>, bubble up ; cf. L.
fluo], whence
4>\udpa, as, babbling, nonsense ; pi. fool-
eries. 1.3 18 .
4><>pp6s, a, 6v, c. -fafpos, S. -t&raros, act.,
frightful, terrible, cf. oftv6s : pass., fear-
ful, afraid, cf. Sn\6s. 8.
<j>o[&w, T]ffta etc., frighten, terrify ; mid. and
pass , fear, be afraid, be frightened. 29.
See Sti'Sco.
4>6|3os, ov, [<f>ff$onat, flee from fright], fear,
fright, terror, panic ; rbv tit riav 'E\-
\J\viav (Is rovs etc., 1.2 18 , the fear which
the Greeks inspired in the barbarians.
18. -phobia.
fcoCvlKcs, o>v, the Phoenicians, inventors of
oar alphabet, founders of Carthage,
famed for their skill in the arts and
navigation.
3>oi.vtKti, T/S, Phoenicia, called by the in-
habitants themselves Canaan, that part
of Syria lying between the Lebanon
mountains and the sea.
<j>oivtKi<rrf|S) oD, [ipowiififa], purple-wearer,
an officer of high rank at the Persian
court ; honored by the king with the
distinction of wearing a purple robe.
1.2-'.
cfxDivtxovs, T), ovv, purple-red, purple. 1.2 16 .
The dye was manufactured extensively
by the Phoenicians from the purple-
shell still abundant on the coast about
Tyre and Beyrut.
4>oivi, IKOS, o, the palm tree, palm ; olvos
Qotv'iKtav, palm-wine. 6.
its, Pholoe, mountain range be-
tween Arcadia and Elis.
cpope'io [<popos, <ptp<a], -fiarw etc., comm. used
as frequent, to <pepa>, bear constantly,
wear, bring repeatedly. 2. See eiV-,
4>6pos, ov, [</>epo>], tribute. 5.5 7 .
4>opriov, ov, [dim. of <p6pros (<pfp<a)], bur-
den, load. 3.
4>pdb>, [? ] , dffw, t(ppaffa, tell, bid, direct,
declare. 8. phrase, peri-phraatic.
Its mid. sense, think, ponder, appears in
4>pao-ias, ov, Phrasias. 6.5 11 .
<j>pap, tppfaros, TO, [cf. L. ferveo], well,'
cistern. 4.S'- 25 .
<|>poveu> [ippijv, mind], i\a<a, t<f>p6r)ara etc.,
think, be thoughtful or sensible ; be
minded, peya (p., be high-minded, be
proud; understand. 3. phrensy. See
dva-, Kara- ; &-<pptav-, dfipoavvti, a<a<ppovf<*
et seq., <j)t\o-<f>pot>fOf*ai.
<f>pdvr)|xa, aros, ro, one's mind, thought,
spirit, resolution. 2.
(j>p6vi(ios, ov, [<pp-fiv], thoughtful, sensible,
prudent. 3.
<J>povrl [(ppomis, thought, care], [<r<a or
ica, take thought, be careful or anxious ;
take care, provide. 2.S 25 ; 6.8.
<J>povp-apxs, ov, [Qpovpd, watch], com-
mander of a garrison, l.l 6 .
4>poup6u) [(ppovp6s], -fiffw etc., keep guard,
watch, guard. 1.4 8 ; 5.5 20 .
<|>povpiov, ov, [pertaining to a <j>povp6s],
watch-post, citadel. 1.4 15 .
cf>poxjpos, ov, [irp6, opdta], watcher, guai<\*
7.1 20 .
c^pv-yavov, ov, [<f>pvyd>, parch], ch. in pi.,
dry-sticks, ftreivood. 4.3 11 .
4>pvyta, as, Phrygia : 1. A large province
in the central part of Asia Minor, some-
times called Phrygia Proper or the
Great ; 2. Lesser Phrygia, a small dis-
trict in Mysia. 5.6- 4 .
^puvCflricos, ov, [dim. of Qpvvos, brown],
Phryniscus. 7.2 1 .
&pv%, *piryrfs, [ freeman ?], Phrygian, in-
habitant of Phrygia. 1.2 13 .
<f>iryds, dSos, 6, [tjxvyw], fugitive, exile. 7.
<j>wyrj, ^s, \<fxvy(i>], flight, exile. 8.
572
VOCABULARY.
<J>xryeiv, -&V, 2 a. of <f>f6y<a.
4>uXaKT|, rjs, [<pv\dTTii>\, watch, (act, place,
time, also collect, of those oil guard),
watch-post, post ; garrison ; night-watch.
The night was divided^ into three
watches, of which the first lasted till
midnight, the second till early dawn,
the third till breaking camp. 19.
<j>v\a|, aicos, o, a watchman, guard; pi.
guards, garrison. 8. See irpo-, oiricrdo- ;
<(>vX<XTTCi> [?J, <|w,
<f>v\ayfj.at, f<pv\dxOi]v, watch, guard, de-
fend ; intr., keep watch, be on guard ;
</>tM.aas <f>., keep watch ; mid., be on one's
guard, guard oneself, take care; be on
one's guard against (ace.). 35. phy-
lactery, pro-phylactic. See O.VTI-
<f>ikrda> [<f>v<ra, bellows], -ficrta, i(f>va-(]6riv, blow
up, inflate. 3.5 9 .
4>v<rKos, ov, Physcus,sai eastern affluent of
the Tigris. 2.4 26 .
4>urevu> \<p\n6v, plant, <f>v(a\,fvffiii, tyvrevOwv,
plant. 5.3 12 .
j)vu [L. fu-i, E. BE, BEEN], tpvaa>, produce.
1.4 10 . physics-, phy si-. See Internal.
Diet. See Sia-<f>irf].
i>o)Ktts, (Sos, r), [*w/co(a, city of Ionia], a
Phocaean woman, a concubine of Cyrus,
whose name, Milto (rosy), was changed
by Cyrus to Aspasia after the celebrated
Athenian beauty of that name. 1.10' 2 .
4>u>VT|, f/j, [fr. <pi]fil, as &ia-fj.6s fr. 0a(W],
voice, speech, language. 5. eu-, caco-
phony ; phono-. See Internat. Diet.,
, anti-phony (Avrl-tpoiva).
<J>ws, Cairo's, r6, [fr. 0aos, see <pa.lv<a\, light,
daylight. 4. phos-, photo-. See
Internat. Diet.
X.
;= Lt.(gh),inlt. h, med. g, Teut. g, Eng.gory.
Cf. X aip, X u,, X i
[ v'xap. ^ J - gra-tus, E. YEARN], x-
prjcrw, 2 a. p. txipriv, Kf xdp^Ka, rejoice, be
glad; x a 'P* ( on meeting or parting),
welcome, farewell ; lav \aipf tv, permit a
farewell, bid farewell to ; x a ''p' re/oic-
ing, often with impunity. 5.6 32 ; 7.2 4 ;
3 -23 .
XaXSaioi, wv, Chaldaeans, mercenaries in
the army of Oroutas, 4.3* ; an Armenian
tribe probably identical with the Chalv-
bes. 5.5 17 .
be hard, harsh, be exasperated, be angry
(at, dat.). 10.
oXerros, ^, 6v, [?], hard, difficult; harsh,
cruel, stern, rough ; TO \oi\fn6v, harsh-
ness, 2.6 11 . 27.
, hardly, with difficulty ; harshly,
angrily, severely ; x- ^X'i be angry ;
X- <(>epfiv, bear ill, be troubled. 5.
Xtvow [xoAi>^s, bridle], ix a ^ v<affa etc -j
bridle, 3.4 s5 . See fy-.
\Kos, ov, [?], copper, the first metal
men learned to work, and with bronze
(copper alloyed with tin) used by the
Greeks for a great variety of purposes. 3.
, TJ, ouv, [x<i\Kfos], of copper or
bronze, brazen. 2.
XoXKWpa, arcs, T&, [xoAxo'w fr. x a ^ K< ^ s ]>
brazen utensil or vessel. 4.1 s .
XoLXos, ov, Chalus, mod. Koeik, a river of
Syria which loses itself in a morass a
few miles below Aleppo ; it still abounds
in fish. 1.4 9 .
Xd\x>Ps, wv, Chalybes, a tribe of Pontus,
prob identical with the Chaldaeaus;
famous workers in iron ; whether named
from the metal (xd\v\f>, steel), or the
metal from the people is uncertain,
the former if, as some think, x^ v ^ ' s
akin to x a ^ K ^ s 4.4 18
XapoLSpa, as, [cf. L. grando], torrent ; ra-
vine or gorge, cut by a torrent. 10.
XapaKco|ia, O.TOS, TO, a, paling, palisade.
5.2- 6 . [xapaKow, x<*P a > stake, fr. x a ~
pdTTta, sharpen, cf. x a P aKT 'hp (charac-
ter)]. Syn. ffTavpw/Jia.
is, tffffa, ft>, g. -itvTos, -effcrns, \xdpts],
graceful, elegant ; clever. 3.5 12 .
api^op.ai, lffo/.iai or tov/j.at, 4x a P lff f*' r l t '>
(cX^P''M'../" f "' '' 9 ra t(fy> please (dat.) ;
grant (TI) as a furor (to one, dat.), grant
cheerfully. 9. See i-xdpi<TTos.
VOCABULARY.
573
TOS, i}, [cf. L. gratia], grace, favor,
kindness ; sense of favor received, grati-
tude, thanks ; x*P"' *X e "'> f ee ^ grateful
to one (dat.) for (gen.); \a.piv eiSercu
(o75a), recognise, a favor, be grateful. 6.
eu-charist. See d-, 6n-.
Xapp.dvST), 777, Charmande, a city on the
right bank of the Euphrates, the exact
site of which is uncertain, perh. the
modern Hit. 1.5 10 .
Xop[juvosi ov, [joyful], Channinns. 7.6 1 .
Xifiwv, S>vos, 6, [L. hiems], winter ; wintry
weather, storm, cold. 9.
\tip, x ei p6s, V, [cf- Skt. j/har, take hold of],
dat. pi. \fpffi, hand ; tls x e *P a$ ^A.fleii' nvi,
come into the power of am/ one, 1.2-, or
come into a hand to hand conflict with,
4.7 1S ; %K x fl pds, by hand, with the hand.
26. See chiro-, chir-ur- in Internat.
Diet. See 4y-, iiti-x*ipf<a ', Sia-, y-
Xeipi-cro4>os, on, [s/ci/ful-handed], Chiriso-
phus, a Spartan general who joined
Cyrus at Issus in Cilicia with seven
hundred hoplites, 1.4 3 ; appointed to
lead the van, 3.2 37 ; chosen sole com-
mander, 6. 1 32 ; died of a fever at Calpe,
6.411.
Xtpo-ir\Ti0T|s, ts, [ir\-f]6o>, Jill], jilling the
hand, of stones. 3.3 :T .
Xipo-iroiT]Tos, ov, hand-made, artificial.
4.35.
Xipowi oftener mid. x ft P^ at - handle,
master, subdue. 7.3 11 .
Xip<ov, ov, g. ovos, [x^'p 7 ? 5 ' l"'i ''''"'I, s.
Xeip'0"ros, irreg. comp. and sup. to KUK^S,
worse, inferior. 3.
Xeppd-vqcros, ov, rj, [x*ppos or x / P' TOJ '
land}, Chersonnesus, Thracian penin-
sula north of the Hellespont. l.l 9 ;
2.6 2 .
Xw [ \'xv, X*F, cf- E. GUSH], x. xe,
pour, chyle, chyme. See ty-, tin-.
\i\\r\, ijs, [ = clorm, x^fta, (jape], hoof;
break->rater, from its hoof-like projec-
tion at the base. 7.1 n .
X^jv, x 7 ?" '*. ^. ^. [for x a "J- L. (h)anser,
Ger. gans], GOOSE, GANDER. 1.9*.
. heri (for hesi)],adv.
6.41 8 .
, at, a, [for *xe<rA.iot, Skt. sa-hasra],
thousand. 18.
, ov, [for *xeo-Aoj, cf. Skt. ghas, eat],
green fodder, forage ; {jjpos x-> ar U grass,
hay. 7.
XtX.<Jw, data, fodder, let graze. 7.2 21 .
X^p-atpa, oj, [?], she-goat, 3.2 12 : monster
with goat's body, whence chimera.
Xios, ov, Chins, mod. Scio, an important
island off the coast of Asia Minor. 2.
a Chian,4.1; 6 20 .
XITWV, uvos, o, [cf. Heb. k'thoneth], tunic,
a long woollen short-sleeved or sleeve-
less under-garmeut worn by the Greeks
when at work. 6. Cf. Ifadnov.
XtTwvio-Kos, ov, [dim. of X'T^V], short tunic,
frock. 5A 13 .
\\.&v, 6vos, i, [for x'"M(s), L. hiems, cf.
snow. 20.
vSos, rj, [?], military cloak, short
mantle. 7.4*.
Xoivi|, JKOJ, i], [?], choenix, dry measure
= 4 Korv\ai 1.92 pints or about one
quart. 1.5 6 .
, a, ov, of swine, pig's. 4.5 81 .
, ov, [?], young pig, pig. 7.8 5 .
Xopvo>, fvata etc., dance a choral dance,
dance. 4.7 16 ; 5.4 17 .
Xopos, ov, [1], dance; chorus, choir,
band of dancers. 2. Perh. akin to
Xopros, ov, [cf. L. hortus, E. GARDEN,
YARD], an enclosed place, esp. for feed-
ing, then fodder, gras* : x- ov<pos, dry
grass, hay. 3.
Xpdofxai [?], exp^riv, xpfat"u< txpwA-
UTIV. use (dat.), variously rendered to
suit the context, employ, experience,
suffer, enjoy, find, treat, deal with, asso-
ciate with etc. ; w. app., v\ois, 2.1 6 ;
w. ws or So-irep and app., 1.8 15 ; 5 3 ; ri
or fis ri xp^ ff Oni TIVI ', for what purpose
to use one? 1.3 18 ; 4 15 ; ey \oxayias,
for captaincies; o-tyoSpa itfidofj,fvois x-> ne
found them very obedient, 2.6 13 . 45.
See &-, Svcr-xpTlo't'os ; XP^
\f(\, impf. txp-nv, subj. xpp. op*-
inf. xpy" ai > P l - XP e ^" f ut - XP^fffi
.574
VOCABULARY.
deliver an oracle, perh. orig. o 0&j XP*I>
God decrees], it is necessary, one must,
ought, inf. or ace. + inf. 22. Syiis., &ti,
TJJw [xp*?'a or xp fta > nee^, akin to
M]> in Att. only in pres. sya., want,
wish, desire, w. inf. 7.
XpTJp-a, aros, TO*, [xpao/nai], a thing used,
ch. in pi., things, goods, possession*, esp.
money. 45. Cf. irapa-.
XpflfMiTiOTiKOS, f}, 6v, [xpr)na.Tiofncu, miike
money], money-making ; portending gain.
6. 1 23 .
Xpijvcu, inf. of xpi
Xpfjo"6ai, inf. of xpao/xai.
Xpr|<ri(ios, TJ, ov, [xpjjo"s, using, \pdofj.ai\,
useful, serviceable. 6.
\pipa, aros,ro,oil, unguent. 4.4 13 . chrism.
Xpio [cf. L. fricare, E. GRIND], xpiaw,
etc., anoint. 4.4 1 -. Christ,
i on, [?], time i \p6vov, for a time,
%p6v(p, in time ; iro\\ov yjpovov, for (=
within) a long time. 34. chrono-.
See Internal. Diet. Cf. Kcup6s, &pa.
Xpwrwv, ov, [dim. of xpuffo's], piece of gold,
gold coin, money. 3.
Xpikro-iroXis, ttas, y, [ijold-touni], Chryso-
polis, town on the Bosporus opp. Byzan-
tium. 6.3 16 .
Xpvo-os, ov, [1], gold, 3.1 19 . chrysalis,
chrys-, see Internal. Diet. ; in many
proper names Xpuo-rf-orojuos, Chryso-
stom, Xpvcr-ai>6os.
Xpv<rovs, rj, ovv, of gold, golden, gilded. 7.
Xpv<ro-x<iXtvos, ov, u-ith gold studded bri-
dle. 1.2*.
Xpufiai, see xpaouat.
Xpa, as, [ J ], place (larger than TOKOS),
land, country (not fatherland, irarpts) ;
one's place, post, position, rank. 103.
Cf. xapc'a. X a) pf*'> X*P OJ -
\fa>p'u), Vjcro) or fio-o/j.cu, txdp'nva, Kex^P 7 ?"
etc., make place for, hence: 1. go for-
ward, move on, journey ; 2. hold, contain,
1.5 6 . 7. See d^a-, diro-, Sia-, 4iri-, fnfra-,
irpoa-, irpo-, crvy-, VTTO-.
Xwpt<i> [x^p's]. iffw or 10, ^x < *P" ra e * c - >
separate ; pass, fee separate, different.
S.4 84 ; 6.5 11 . See d^a-, Kara-.
Xopiov, ou, [dim. of xpos], a particular
place; post, position, stronghold; space.
87.
separately ; prep. w. gen., apart from. 4,
X>>pos, ou, [I], a place, jield, estate, country
3. See SUIT-, ttpoff- ; o~rtvo xwpfa.
'I'dpos, ov, Psarus, a river of Cilicia. 1.4 1 .
\\iiyia ['], 4/f|o), rensure, blame. 7.7**.
\J/\LOV, ou, [1'ers. '], ch. in pi. bracelet,
armlet, worn by the Persians and
indicative of rank. It consisted oi
three or four massive coils of bronze
or gold. 3.
vf/tv8-V8pa, as, false or feigned ambush.
5.2- s .
\J/u8T|s, f's, g. oCy, false, lying ; TO tyfvori,
falsehoods. 2
\)/v8w [ j tyvo, cf. ij/vOifa, whisper], comm.
dep. tyfvffofjiai. e^euq-o^Tjc, c^cucr/iat. ^tw-
<r07j' (as pass.), //>, deceive, cheat ; say
falsely ; be or prove false ; rovro tytv-
o-0n, in this he was deceived, 1.8 11 , so
irivra, 1.3 10 . ni)0ei>, 1.9 7 . 10. pseud(O)-,
see Internal. Diet.
vj/r|4uu> [^^<^os], icrouai or lofuai, tytjfyiaa.-
/xT/f, ty-f)<pto-/jiai, vote (orig. with a pebble),
fo?e (,/br, ace ; /o, inf.), resolve. 8. See
diro-, eVi-
\J/fjcj)os, ou, T;, [cf. t^(o>, n//)), pebble; from
its use, a vote. White pebbles were
affirm., black neg. 2.
iJ/iXos, TJ. ov, [ 7 ], 6a?-e, (stript-of, uncovered,
smooth etc.) ; light-armed, of archers and
slingers as opp. to 6ir\trcu, cf. yw/tviJTfs.
5 e-psilon, u-psilon.
4/rXdw, tao-ca etc., make bare; pass., be left
bare, be deserted of (gen.). 2.
^cxjx'iu, ^o-co etc., rrt/e, sound. 4.S 29 .
4/6(|)OS, ou, [?], noise, sound. 4.2 4 .
Ti, TJS, breath, life, spirit, soul. 4.
psycho-logy. From if&x 6 "- breathe,
blow, make cool, whence
vs, r6, cold , pi. frostt, cold
weather. 3.
&
VOCABULARY.
575
&, subj. of fi nt.
u>, dat. of 8s.
&, ! oh ! in Greek the voc. comm. has
the interjection. 46 ?
J>8e [abl. of '65 1], adv., thus, as follows, in
this manner. 23.
(pSrj, rjs, [o8co, sing], song, ode, 4.3 2T . ep-,
palin-ode ; com-, trag-edy (for ody) ;
mel-, mon-, par-, pros-, psalm-ody.
UTO, <oT\Qriv, see otopai.
w0w [ \ 'Fu8], &ffu (for udcru), eWa, push,
shove ; mid., push from oneself or as
one's own act. S.4 48 . See eiV-.
wGicrpo's, ov, [ti>6ifa = uOfta], pushing, press-
ing. 5.2".
UKITO, illlpf. Of OIKfU.
wKTtipov, see otKTfipca.
w|iv, subj. of ei.uf.
ufio-po'eios, d, ov, [/Sous], q/" raw or un-
tanned ox-hide. 3.
ip.6s, Vj, ov, [Skt. amas], raw; crue/. 2.
(Sfios, ov, [cf. L. hume'rus], shoulder. G.5 25 .
<5|xoira, see 0/j.viJ/j.i.
&v, pres. pt. of /xt.
toy, see 5s
u>ve'o|icu [a>Hj, a buying], impf. f"uvov/j.T)v,
ttifTJcro/uai, (iivrj/^at, 2 a. firpid/j.r]v, buy;
uvovfMvos, buying, by purchase. 14.
oSvios,' d, o^, [5vos, price], ybr sa/e ; T&
fiwa, goods, wares. 2.
cuo|it]v, impf. of ofoyuai.
T f2ms, iSoj, ^, 0^(s, an Assyrian city of un-
certain site ; on, perhaps near the mouth
of, the Jfhyscus river. 2.4 125 .
wpo, as, [cf. E. YEAR], a (fixed) <ime, season,
Jit or proper time, cf. /coupe's. 1 6. hour.
lopatos, d, or, [Spa], seasonable, timely, T&
wpa?a, <Ae fruits of the season ; in the
bloom of youth. 4.
uplidro, see 6pu.au:. &p\uow, see 6pn{w.
ws |Ss]. adv., conj., procl., as, <Aaf, so <Aa^.
1 . Adv. : 1 . as, just as, as if, is <pi\ov,
as a friend. 2. how, us iyevtro, how it
took place, 1.6 5 ; 2 1 1 ; 3 11 . 3. With
superlatives, <J>s rd.xi<rra,, as soon as,
4.3 9 , comm. as soon as possible ; o>s
j, as many as oossible. 4. With
numerals, as it were, = about, &s 8o,
about ten ; so in the phrase, &s M ri
iro\{>, for the most part. 5. With a pt.
to represent its action as (a) pretended,
assumed ; (b) as thought or asserted by
some person other thau the speaker or
writer ; variously rendered, as, as if, as
though, apparently, ostensibly, saying or
intending that, on the ground that etc.,
ws a.iroKTtva>v, as if or apparently to put
him to death, l.l 3 ; so is 7roAe/^o-ores, &s
&ov\6nfvos ; (c) as causal, as, since, <>s
6\lyot oVres, since they were few; (d) to
emphasize the purpose denoted by the
pt., 2.321, 29. 6 . With a prep &J 6<>J r ^ y
^x~n v > as \f f or battle. Out of this use
by omission of the prep, arose 2.
2. Prep., only before names of per-
sons, = irpo's, to. us 0a<ri\ea, to the king.
3. Conj., as, that, so that ; 1. temp. =
8r, as, when. 2. causal, eVe(, Sri, as,
since. 3. declar., = on, that. 4. final, =:
SITUS, tva, that, in order that. 5. result
w. inf., = Sxrrt, so as, so that. 444.
ois [8], dem. pron., = ofrrws, thus, so. 3.
w<r-avTs, just so, even so, in like manner. 4.
<ri, subj. of fl/jil.
ujcr-irep, adv., just as, eren as ; just as if. 60.
Sxrrt [on -re see H. 1041], conj., so as, so
that, that. 1. Comm. w. inf. to express
result actual or intended ; sometimes
rendered, on condition that, 2.6 6 . 2. With
indie., to emphasize the result as a fact,
&<TTt OVK rjaddvfro. 3. With opt. and
&v to express a supposed result. 5.&^.
WTO., see o5s.
5rt [dat. of Strre], in the phrase i<f>' $re,
on condition that, for tfye purpose of. 6. I* 2 .
wrtiX^, TJS, [cf. ovrdw, wound], wound, scar.
1.9 6 .
<Jrivt, see 8ffTs.
wrCs, toos, fi, [oSs, OTO'S, ear], bustard, with
long ear feathers, whence the name. 2.
<o<f>Xc<i> [S0eAos, benefit], impf. w<pt\ow,
flffu etc., aid, assist, help (ace.). 10. See
ffVV-.
, ov, aiding, useful, profitable. 2.
see oTxo,ua.
UCSB LIBRARY