THE HISTORY OF THE of am and Mm FROM ITS FOUNDATION, 1660, TO 1874. J. W. RANDOLPH & ENGLISH, 1318 MAIN STREET, KICHMOXD. 1874. OATH OF VISITOR. I, A. B., do solemnly promise and swear, that I will truly and faithfully execute the duties of my office, as a visitor of WILLIAM AND MARY COLLEGE, according 1p the -best p : ifc}J skill and judgment, without favour, affection or partiality/' So* Ke'lp me God. OATH OF PRESIDENT OR PROFESSOR. I, do swear, that I will well and truly execute the duties of my office of according to the best of my ability. So help me God. OW>. \v. THE CHARTER . . OF THE COLLEGE OF WILLIAM AND MARY, IltT WILLIAM AND MARY, by the grace of God, of England, Scot- land, France and Ireland, King and Queen, defenders of the faith r &c. To all to whom these our present letters shall come, greeting. Forasmuch as our well-beloved and faithful subjects, constituting the General Assembly of our Colony of Virginia, have had it ir* their minds, and have proposed to themselves, to the end that the Church of Virginia may be furnished with a seminary of ministers of the gospel, and that the youth may be piously educated in good letters and manners, and that the Christian faith may be propagated amongst the Western Indians, to the glory of Almighty God ; ta make, found and establish a certain place of universal study, or perpetual College of Divinity, Philosophy, Languages, and other good Arts and Sciences, consisting of one President, six Masters or Professors, and an hundred scholars, more or less, according to the ability of the said college, and the statutes of the same ; to be made, increased, diminished, or changed there, by certain trustees nomi- nated and elected by the General Assembly aforesaid, to wit, our faithful and well-beloved Francis Nicholson, our Lieutenant Gover- nor in our Colonies of Virginia and Maryland; Wm. Cole, Ralph Wormley, William Byrd and John Lear, Esquires; James Blair, John Farnifold, Stephen Fouace and Samuel Gray, clerks; Thomas Milner, Christopher Robinson, Charles Scarborough, John Smith,. Benjamin Harrison, Miles Gary, Henry Hartwell, William Randolph? and Matthew Page, gentlemen, or the major part of them, or of the longer livers of them, on the south side of a certain river, commonly called York river, or elsewhere, where the General Assembly itself shall think more convenient, within our Colony of Virginia, to be supported and maintained, in all time coming. I. And forasmuch as our well-beloved and trusty the General Assembly of our Colony of Virginia aforesaid, has humbly supplica- ted us, by our well-beloved in Christ, James Blair, Clerk, their agent M40867 THE CHARTER. constituted,; that we would be pleased, not only to grant our royal license "to : tlie said Francis Nicholson, William Cole, Ralph . i'i!<\ . William Byrd and John Lear, Esquires; James Blair, John FarnifoicF, -Stephen Fouace and Samuel Gray, Clerks; Thomas Milner, Christopher Robinson, Charles Scarborough, John Smith, Benjamin Harrison, Miles Gary, Henry Hartwell, William Randolph, and Matthew Page, Gentlemen, or the major part of them, or of the longer livers of them, to make, found, erect and establish the said -college, but also to extend our royal bounty and munificence towards the erection and foundation of the said college, in such way and manner as to us shall seem most expedient: We, taking the premises seriously into our consideration, and earnestly desiring? that as far as in us lies, true philosophy, and other good and liberal arts and sciences may be promoted, and that the orthodox Christian faith may be propagated: And being desirous, that forever here- after, there should be one such college, or place of universal study, and some certain and undoubted way within the said college, for the rule and government of the same, and of the masters or pro- fessors, and scholars, and all others inhabiting and residing therein > and that the said college should subsist and remain in all time coming; of our special grace, certain knowledge, and mere motion* HAVE GRANTED and given leave, and by these presenjts do grant and give leave, for us, our heirs and successors, as much as in us lies, to the said Francis Nicholson, William Cole, Ralph Wormley, William Byrd and John Lear, Esquires; James Blair, John Farni- fold, Stephen Fouace and Samuel Gray, Clerks ; Thomas Milne^ Christopher Robinson, Charles Scarborough, John Smith, Benjamin Harrison, Miles Gary, Henry Hartwell, William Randolph and Matthew Page, Gentlemen; That they or the major part of them or of the longest livers of them, for promoting the studies of true philosophy, languages, and other good arts and sciences, and for propagating the pure gospel of Christ, our only Mediator, to the ige and honor of Almighty God, may have power to erect, found and establish a certain place of universal study, or perpetual Coll- for Divinity, Philosophy, Languages and other good Arts and Sciences, consisting of one Pr. sident, six masters or professors, and an hundred scholars, nioiv or less, graduates and non-Lrradr.ates, as abovesaid, according to the statutes and orders of the said Coll. to le made, appointed ami established upon the place by the said BCtt Nicholson, William Cole, &c., or the major part of them, upon the south side of York river, on the land late of Colonel Townsend, deceased, now in the possession of John Smith, THE CHARTER. 5 near the port appointed or laid out for York county, by the said General Assembly, within our said colony of Virginia ; or if by reason of unwholesomeness, or any other cause, the said place shall not be approved of, wheresoever else the General Assembly of our Colony of Virginia, or the major part of them, shall think fit, within the bounds of the aforesaid colony, to continue for all times coming. II. And further, of our special grace, certain knowledge, and mere motion, WE HAVE GRANTED, and given leave, and by these presents do grant, and give leave, for us, our heirs and successors, to the said Francis Nicholson, William Cole, &c., that they, or the major part of them, or of the longer livers of them, may be enabled to take, hold and enjoy, and that they may be persons apt and capable in law, for taking, holding and enjoying all Manors, Lands, Tenements, Rents, Services, Rectories, Portions, Annuities, Pensions and Advow- sons of Churches, with all other Inheritances, Franchises and Pos- sessions whatsoever, as well spiritual as temporal, to the value of two thousand pounds a year; and all other goods, chattels, monies and personal estate whatsoever, of the gift of any person whatsoever, that is willing to bestow them for this use; or any other gifts, grants, assignments, legacies or appointments, of the same, or any of them, or of any other goods whatsoever: But with this express intention, and upon the special trust we put in them that they the said Francis Nicholson, William Cole, &c., or the major part of them, or of the longer livers of them, shall take and hold the premises, and shall dispose of the same, and of the rents, revenues or profits thereof, or of any of them only for defraying the charges that shall be laid out in erecting and fitting the edifices of the said intended college, and furnishing them with books, and other utensils, and all other charges pertaining to the said college, as they, or the major part of them, shall think most expedient, until the said college shall be actually erected, founded and established, and upon this trust and intention, that so soon as the said college shall, according to our royal intent be erected and founded, the said Francis Nicholson, William Cole, &c., or the longer livers or liver of them, and their or his heirs, executors, administrators or assigns, shall by good and sufficient deeds and assurances in law give, grant and transfer to the said President and masters, or professors, or their successors, the said Lands, Manors, Tenements, Rents, Services, Rectories, Portions, Annuities, Pensions and Advowsons of Churches, with all other inheritances, franchises, possessions, goods, chattels and personal estate aforesaid, or as much thereof as has not been laid out and 6 THE CHARTER. bestowed upon the building the said college, or to the other uses above mentioned. III. And seeing the said General Assembly of our Colony of Virginia, has named, elected or appointed, the said James Blair, Clerk, as a fit person to be President of the said college ; we of our special grace, certain knowledge, and mere motion, do approve, confirm and ratify the said nomination and election, and do by these presents make, create and establish the said James Blair first President of the said college, during his natural life. IV. And further, we grant our special license to the said Francis Nicholson, William Cole, &c., and their successors, or the major part of them, that they have power to elect and nominate other apt, fit and able persons, into the places of the masters or professors of the said college ; and that, after the death, resignation or deprivation of the said President, or Professors, or any of them, the said Francis Nicholson, William Cole, &c., and their successors, or the major part of them, shall have power to put in, and substitute, a fit per- son, or persons, from time to time, into his or their place, or places, according to the orders and statutes of the said college, to be made, enacted and established, for the good and wholesome government of the said college, and of all that bear office, or reside therein, by the 8 aid Francis Nicholson, William Cole, &c., or their successors, or the major part of them. V. And further, we will, and for us, our heirs and successors, by these presents, do GRANT, that when the said College shall be so erected, made, founded and established, it shall be called and de- nominated forever the College of William and Mary, in Virginia, and that the President and masters, or professors, of the said college, shall be a body politic and incorporate, in deed and name ; and that by the name of the President and masters, or professors, of the Col- lege of William and Mary, in Virginia, they shall have perpetual succession ; and that the said President, and masters, or professors, shall forever be called and denominated the President, and Masters, or Professors, of the College of William and Mary, in Virginia: And that the said President, and masters, or professors, and their suc- cessors, by the name of tho President, and musters, or professors, of the College of William and Mary, in Virginia, shall IK- persons able, ible, apt and perpetual in law, to take and hold lordships, manors, iiements, rents, reversions, rectories, portions, pensions, an- nuities, inheritances, ; " 11S :ill( l services, as well spiritual as i.ural, whatsoever, and all manner of goods and chattels, hoth of our gift, and our heirs and successors, and of the gift of the said THE CHARTER. 7 Francis Nicholson, William Cole, Ralph Wormley, Wm. Byrd and John Lear, Esquires; James Blair, John Farnifold, Stephen Fouace and Samuel Gray, Clerks; Thomas Milner, Christopher Robinson, Charles Scarborough, John Smith, Benjamin Harrison, Miles Gary, Henry Hartwell, William Randolph and Matthew Page, Gentlemen ; or of the gift of any other person whatsoever, to the value of two thousand pounds, of lawful money of England, yearly, and no more, to be had and held by them and their successors for ever. VI. And also, that the said President, and masters, or professors, by and under the name of the President, and masters, or professors, of the College of William and Mary, in Virginia, shall have power to plead, and be impleaded, to sue, and be sued, to defend, and be defended, to answer, and be answered, in all and every cause, com- plaint, and action, real, personal and mixed, of what kind and nature soever they be, in whatsoever courts and places of Judicature belong- ing to us, our heirs and successors, or to any person whatsoever, before all sorts of justices and judges, ecclesiastical and temporal, in whatsoever kingdoms, countries, colonies, dominions or planta- tions, belonging to us, or our heirs; and to do, act, and receive, these and all other things, in the same manner, as our other liege people, persons able and capable in law, within our said Colony of Virginia, or our kingdom of England, do, or may act, in the said courts and places of Judicature, and before the said justices and judges. VII. As also, that the said President, and masters or professors, and their successors shall have one common seal, which they may make use of in any whatsoever cause and business belonging to them and their successors ; and that the President, and masters or pro- fessors of the said College, and their successors, shall have leave to break, change and renew, their said seal, from time to time, at their pleasure, as they shall see most expedient. VIII. And further of our more especial grace, we have given and .granted, and for us, our heirs, and successors, we give and grant our special license, as far as in us lies, to the said Francis Nicholson, William Cole, Ralph Wormley, William Byrd and John Lear, Esquires ; James Blair, John Farnifold, Stephen Fouace, Samuel Gray, ' Clerks ; Thomas Milner, Christopher Robin- eon, Charles Scarborough, John Smith, Benjamin Harrison, Miles Gary, Henry Hartwell, William Randolph and Matthew Page, gen- tlemen, that they, or any other person or persons, whatsoever, after the said college is so founded, erected, made, created and established, may have power to give, and grant, assign and bequeath, all manors, lands, tenements, rents, services, rectories, portions, annuities, pen- 8 THE CHARTER. sions and advowsons of Churches, and all manner of inheritance, franchises and possessions whatsoever, as well spiritual as temporal, to the value of two thousand pounds a year, over and above all burthens and reprisals, to the President, and masters, or professors, of the said College, for the time being, and their successors, to be had, held and enjoyed, by the said President, and masters, or pro- fessors, and their successors, forever : And that they, the said Presi- dent and masters, or professors aforesaid, may take and hold, to themselves, and their successors, forever, as is aforesaid, manors, lands, tenements, rents, reversions, services, rectories, portions, pen- sions, annuities, and all manner of inheritances, and pos- sessions whatsoever, as well spiritual as temporal, to the aforesaid value of two thousand pounds a year, over and above all burthens, reprisals and reparations : It not being our will, that the said Presi- dent, and masters or professors of the said College, for the time being, or their successors, shall be troubled, disquieted, molested, or aggrieved by reason, or occasion of the premises, or any of them, by us, our heirs, and successors, or by any of our justices, escheators, sheriffs, or other, bailiffs, or ministers, whatsoever, belonging to us, our heirs and successors. IX. And further, we will, and by these presents, do declare, nom- inate, ordain and appoint, the said Francis Nicholson, William Cole, Ralph Wormley, William Byrd and John Lear, Esquires; James Blair, John Farnifold, Stephen Fouace and Samuel Gray, Clerks; Thomas Milner, Christopher Robinson, Charles Scarborough, John Smith, Benjamin Harrison, Miles Gary, Henry Hartwell, William Randolph and Matthew Page, gentlemen, and their successors, to be the true, sole and undoubted visitors and governors of the said col- lege for ever: And we give and grant to them, or the major part of them, by these our letters patents, a continual succession, to be con- tined in the way and manner hereafter specified; as also full and absolute liberty, power and authority, of making, enacting, framing -tablishing such and so many rules, laws, statutes, orders and injunctions, for the good and wholesome government of the said col- lege, as to them the said Francis Nicholson, William Cole, &c., and their successors, shall from time to time, according to their various , seem most fit and expedient: All which I injunctions so to 1>c made, as afore^iid. we will have to be observed, under the penalty therein contained: Pro- vid-d notliwitlistandin.L', th;it the said rides, laws, statutes, orders and injunctions, !>< n " w:l >' contrary to our prrn.irative royal, nor to nd statutes df our kingdom of England or our colony of THE CHARTER. 9 Virginia, aforesaid, or to the canons and constitutions of the church of England, by law established. X. And further, we will and by these presents, for us, our heirs and successors, do grant and confirm to the said visitors, and governors of the said college, and their successors, that they and their success- ors, shall, forever, be eighteen men, or any other number not exceed- ing the number of twenty, in the whole, to be elected and constituted. in the way and manner hereinafter specified ; and that they shall have one discreet and fit person, that shall be elected and nominated, out of their number, in the manner hereafter mentioned, that shall be, and shall be called Rector of the said college : And we have ap- pointed and confirmed, and by these presents, do appoint and con- firm the said James Blair, to be the present rector of the said college, to be continued in the said office for one year next ensuing the foundation of the said college, and thereafter till some other of the visitors and governors of the said college shall be duly elected, pre- ferred and sworn into the said office ; and that from time to time, and in all time coming, after the said year is expired, or after the death of the rector within the year, the visitors and governors of the said college, or the greater part of them, or of their successors, shall have power to elect and nominate another discreet and fit per- son, from amongst themselves to be rector of the said college; and that he who is elected, preferred and nominated, as abovesaid, info the place of rector of the said college, shall have power to have, exercise and enjoy the said office of rector of the said college, for one whole year, then next ensuing, and thereafter, until some other rector of the said college shall be duly elected, preferred and sworn into the said office : And to perpetuate the succession of the said rector, and of the said visitors and governors of the said college, we will, ordain and appoint, that as often as any one or more of the said visitors and governors of the said college, shall die, or remove himself and family out of our said colony, into any other country for good and all, that then, and so often, the rector for the time being, and the other visitors and governors of the said college, then surviving and remaining within the colony, or the major part of them, shall and may have leave to elect, nominate and choose one or more of the principal and better sort of the inhabitants of our said colony of Virginia, into the place or places of visitor and gov- ernor, or visitors and governors, so dead or removed, to fill up the aforesaid number of visitors and governors, f6r the said college; and that he or they so elected and chosen, shall take his or their corpo- ral oath, before the rector, and the other visitors and governors of 10 THE CHARTER. the said college, or the major part of them, well and faithfully to execute the said office ; which oath the said rector, and two or more of the visitors, shall have power to administer: And that after the taking of the said oath, he or they shall be of the number of the said visitors and governors of the said college. XI. And further, we will, and by these presents, for us, our heirs and successors, do grant and confirm, to the said President, and masters, or professors of the said college, and their successors, that they and their successors shall have one eminent and discreet per- son, to be elected and nominated, in the manner hereafter expressed, who shall be, and shall be called chancellor of the said college : And we have appointed and confirmed, and by these presents, for us, our heirs, and successors, do appoint and confirm, our well- beloved and right trusty the reverend father in God, Henry, by divine permission, bishop of London, to be the first chancellor of the said college, to be continued in the said office for seven years next ensuing, and thereafter, until some other chancellor of the said college shall be duly elected and chosen into the said office : And that from time to time, and in all time coming, after these seven years are expired, or after the death of the said bishop, or of the chancellor, for the time being, the rector, and visitors, and governors of the said College for the time being, or the major part of them, shall and may have power to elect, choose and nominate, some other eminent and discreet person, from time to time, to be chancellor of the said college ; and that he who is so nominated and elected to be chancellor of the said college, shall and may have, execute, and enjoy, the said office of chancellor of the said college, for the space of seven years then next ensuing, and thereafter until some other chancellor of the said college shall be duly elected and constituted. XII. Further, we will by these presents and for us, our heirs and successors, do grant and confirm to the said president, and masters, or professors, of the said college, and to their successors, that after the said college is erected, founded, and established, they may retain and appoint some convenient place, or council chamber, within the said college; and that the rector and other visitors, and governors of the said college, or the major part of them, for the time being, as often as they shall think good, and see cause, may convorate and hold a certain court of convocation within the said chamber, con- D^ of the said rector, and visitors, and governors, of tin- said collie, or the major part of them, in all time coining; and in the 1 convocation, may treat, confer, consult, advise, and decree, concerning statutes, orders, and injunctions, for the said college. THE CHARTER. 11 XIII. And further, we will, and by these presents, for us, our lieirs, and successors, do grant and confirm to the said President, and masters, or professors of the said College, and their successors, or the major part of them, that from time to time, and in all time coming, the said rector and visitors, or governors of the said college, and their successors, or the major part of them, shall have power and authority, yearly, and every year, on the first Monday which shall happen next after the feast of the annunciation of the blessed Virgin Mary, to elect and nominate, and that they shall and may elect and nominate one of the said visitors or governors of the said college, to be rector of the said college, for one whole year then next ensuing : And that he, after he is so elected and chosen into the said office of rector of the said college, before he be admitted to execute the said office, shall, on the same day and in the same place, take his corporal oath before the last rector, and visitors, or gover- nors of the said college, or any three of them, well and faithfully to execute the said office ; and that after so taking the said oath, he shall and may execute the said office of rector of the said college, for one whole year then next ensuing : And also, that every seventh year, on the same Monday, next after 'the feast of the annunciation of the blessed Virgin Mary, aforesaid, they shall, in like manner, have power and authority to elect and nominate another chancellor of the said college, to be continued for seven years then next en- suing : And that he who shall be elected, chosen, and nominated, into the office of chancellor of the said college, shall and may, immediately after such election and nomination, execute the office of chancellor of the said college for seven years then next ensuing. XIV. And that the charge and expense of erecting, building, founding and adorning, the said college at present, and also of sup- porting and maintaining the said president and masters or professors, for the future, may be sustained and defrayed, of our more ample and bounteous special grace, certain knowledge, and mere motion, we have given, granted, assigned, and made over, and by these pre- sents, for us, our heirs and successors, do give, grant, assign, and make over to the said Francis Nicholson, William Cole, Ralph Wormley, William Byrd and John Lear, Esquires; James Blair, John Farnifold, Stephen Fouace and Samuel Gray, clerks; Thomas Milner, Christopher Robinson, Charles Scarborough, John Smith, Benjamin Harrison, Miles Gary, Henry Hartwell, William Randolph and Matthew Page, gentlemen, and their executors and assigns for- ever, the whole and entire sum of one thousand nine hundred and eighty-five pounds, fourteen shillings and ten pence, of good and 12 THE CHARTER. lawful money of England, that has been received and raised out of the quit-rents of the said colony, now remaining in the hands of William Byrd, Esquire, our auditor, or in whosesoever other hands the same now is, for our use, within the said colony : And, therefore, we command and firmly enjoin the said auditor, or any other per- son with whom the said mone} r is deposited, or who is obliged to pay the same, imme'diately upon sight of these our letters patents, to pay, or cause to be paid, the said sum of one thousand nine hun- dred and eighty-five pounds, fourteen shillings and ten pence, to the said Francis Nicholson, William Cole, &c., or the major part of them, or of the longer livers of them, or to their attorney, in that part lawfully constituted, with any other warrant, mandate, or precept to be obtained or expected from us, to be laid out and applied about and towards the building, erecting and adorning, the said college, and to no other use, intent or purpose whatever. XV. Seeing also, by a certain act of parliament, made the twenty-fifth year of the reign of our royal uncle, Charles the Second, of blessed memory, entitled, An act for the encouragement of the Greenland and Eastland trades, and for better securing the planta- tion trade, it was enacted, that after the first day of September, in the year of our Lord M.DC.LXXIII., if any ship, which by law, might trade in any of the plantations, should come to any of them to load, and take on board tobacco, or any other of the commodities there enumerated, and if bond were not first given, with one sufficient surety, to carry the said tobacco to England, Wales, or the town of Berwick upon Tweed, and to no other place, and there to unload and put the same on shore, (the dangers of the sea only excepted) ; in such case there should be paid to our said uncle, and his heirs and successors, one penny for every pound of tobacco so loaded and put on board, to be levied, collected, and paid in such places, and to such officers, and collectors, as should he appointed in the respective plantations, to collect, levy, and receive the same, and under such penalties, both to the officers and upon the iroods as for non-payment of his majesty's customs in Kiurland: And if it should happen, that any person or persons who arc to pay the shall not have ready money to satisfy the same, that officers who are appointed to collect the said duties, shall in lieu of the said ready in noh a proportion of tobacco, that o shipped, as may amount to the value thereof, according to t of the said commodity, in such plantation epectively: All which things an- to l.e onl< ivd. and e actually erected and founded. And after the said college shall be actuallyereeted and founded, we will, that the said office of stnvevor- general, if ft be then void, as often as it shall be void, for the time to come, shall bo had, held, and executed, with all its profits and THE CHARTER. 15 appurtenances above-mentioned, by the said President and masters, or professors, and their successors, for ever : Provided always that the said Francis Nicholson, and the rest of the above-mentioned trustees, or the major part of them, or of the longest livers of them, and the President, and masters, or professors, for the time being, shall, from time to time, nominate and substitute such and so many particular surveyors for the particular counties of our colony of Virginia, as our governor in chief, and the council of our said colony of Virginia, for the time being, shall think fit and necessary. XVII. And also, of our more bounteous special grace, mere mo- tion, and certain knowledge, we have given, granted and confirmed, and by these presents, for us, and our heirs, and succesors, do give, grant, and confirm, to the said Francis Nicholson, William Cole, and the rest of the trustees above-mentioned, ten thousand acres of land, not yet legally occupied or possessed by any of our other subjects, lying, and being, on the South side of the Blackwater Swamp, and also other ten thousand acres of land, not legally occupied or pos- sessed by any of our other subjects, lying and being in that neck of land, commonly called Pamunkey neck, between the forks or branches of York river: which twenty thousand acres of land, we will have to be laid out and measured in the places above-mentioned, at the choice of the said Francis Nicholson, William Cole, and the rest of the fore-mentioned trustees, or the major part of them, or of the longest livers of them, to be had and held by the said Francis Nicholson, William Cole, and the rest of the above-mentioned trus- tees, and their heirs for ever; but with this intention, and upon special trust and confidence, that the said Francis Nicholson, Wil- liam Cole, and the rest of the said trustees, or the major part of them, or of the longest livers of them, so soon as the said college shall be actually founded and established, shall give, grant, let, and alienate the said twenty thousand acres of land to the said Presi- dent and masters, or professors of the said College, to be had and held by them, and their successors, for ever, by fealty, in free and common soccage, paying to us, and our successors, two copies of Latin verses yearly, on every fifth day of November, at the house of our governor, or lieutenant governor of Virginia, for the time being, for ever, in full discharge, acquittance, and satisfaction of all quit-rents, services, customs, dues, and burdens whatsoever, due, or to be due, to us, or our successors, for the said twenty thousand acres of land, by the laws or customs of England or Virginia. XVIII. And also, of our special grace, certain knowledge, and mere motion, we have given, and granted, and by these presents, for 16 THE CHARTER. us and our successors, do give, and grant, to the said President, and masters, or professors of the said college, full and absolute power, liberty, and authority, to nominate, elect, and constitute one dis- creet and able person of their own number, or of the number of the said visitors, or governors, or lastly, of the better sort of inhabi- tants of our colony of Virginia, to be present in the house of Bur- gesses, of the General Assembly of our colony of Virginia, and there to act and consent to such things, as by the common advice of our said colony shall (God willing) happen to be enacted. XIX. And further, it is our pleasure, that such further confirma- tions and ratifications of the premises shall be granted, from time to time by us, our heirs and successors, to the said Francis Nichol- son, and the rest of the trustees above-mentioned, and to their suc- cessors, or to the Paesident, and masters, or professors of the said college, or to their successors, for the time being, upon their humble petition under the great seal of England, or otherwise, as the attor- ney-general of us, our heirs, or successors, for the time being, shall think fit and expedient. In testimony whereof, we have caused these our letters to be made patent. Witness ourselves, at Westminster, the eighth day of February, in the fourth year of our reign. By writ of the Privy Seal, PIGOTT. THE TRANSFER OF THE COLLEGE OF WILLIAM AND MARY, IIsT TO all to whom these presents shall come, James Blair, of the city of Williamsburg, in the colony of Virginia, and Stephen Fouace, of Chelsea, in the county of Middlesex, clerks, send greet- ing: Whereas their late Majesties, King William and Queen Mary, of blessed memory, being religiously inclined to promote the Stu- dies of sacred Theology, Philosophy, Languages, and other good Arts and Sciences, to the end the church of Virginia might be sup- plied with a seminary of ministers of the gospel, and the youth of that country be piously educated in good manners and learning, and the orthodox Christian faith might be propagated among the Western Indians, at the humble suit of the General Assembly of the colony aforesaid, by their letters patents bearing date at West- minster the eighth day of February, in the fourth year of their reign, were pleased of their special grace, certain knowledge, and mere motion to give license to certain trustees, to wit, Francis Nicholson, William Cole, Ralph Wormley, William Byrd, and John, Lear, Esqrs.; James Blair, John Farnifold, Stephen Fouace, and Samuel Gray, clerks ; Thos. Milner, Christopher Robinson, Charles Scarborough, John Smith, Benjamin Harrison, Miles Gary, Henry Hartwell, William Randolph, and Matthew Page, gentlemen; that they, or the major part of them, or the longest livers of them, might erect, found, and establish a certain general school, or perpetual college, of sacred Theology, Philosophy, Languages, and other good Arts and Sciences, consisting of one President, six masters or professors, and one hundred scholars, more or less, graduates and non-graduates, according to the ordinances and statutes of the said college, by the said trustees, or the major part of them, in that behalf to be made and established, in a certain place upon the south side of York river, near York town, in the county of York, in the colony aforesaid ; or if that place, for the unwholesomeness of the air, or any other cause 2 18 THE TRANSFER. should not be agreeable, in any other place within the said colony which to the General Assembly of the said colony should seem most convenient. And did further grant, that the said trustees, or the major part of them receive, hold, and enjoy manors, lands, tenements, rents, services, rectories, portions, annuities, pensions, and advowsons of churches, with all other hereditaments, franchises and possessions whatsoever, as well spiritual as temporal, to the value of two thousand pounds by the year, and all goods, chattels, money, and personal estate whatsoever, of the gift of any person whatsoever, willing to give the same to this use, or any gifts, grants, assignments, legacies, or appointments whatsoever of them, or any of them, or any other well disposed persons: But to the express intent, and under this special trust, that they, the said trustees, or the major part of them, or the longest livers of them, should take and receive the premises, and dispose the same, or the rents, issues, and profits thereof, only for sustaining and defraying the expenses in erecting and fitting the buildings of and for the said intended college, and in ordaining the same with books and other convenient utensils, and other expenses to the said college pertaining, as to them, or the major part of them, should seem expedient, until the said college should be actually erected, founded and established. And under this trust, and to the intent, that as soon as the said college, according to the royal design aforesaid, should be erected and founded, the said trustees, or the longest livers or the longest liver of them, and his or their heirs, executors, administrators or assigns, by good and sufficient writings and assurances in law, should give, grant, and transfer to the President, and masters, or professors, and their successors, the same manors, lands, tenements, rents, services, rectories, portions, annuities, pensions, and advowsons of churches, with all other hereditaments, franchises, possessions, goods, chattels, and personal estate aforesaid, or so much thereof as should not be before expended and laid out in erecting the said college, or in the other uses aforesaid. And by the said charter did make, create and establish the said James Blair first President of said college, during his natural life. And further, did grant that the said Francis Nicholson, Win. Cole, Ralph Wormlcy, Win. P>yrd, John Lear, James l>!air, John Farniiold, Stephen Fouaee,and Samuel y, Thos. Milner, Christopher Kol.inson, Charles Searhorough, John Smith, P.enjamin Harrison, Miles Cary, Henry Ilartwell, William Randolph, and Matthew Pa-r, and thrir sue.vssors, or tho major part of them, should choose ami nominate other ahl<\ lit, and capable persons into the plaees of the masters or ] rs of tho THE TRANSFER. 19 said college ; and that after the death, or resignation, or deprivation of the said President, or professors, or any of them, they might from time to time, choose and substitute into his or their places some fit person or persons, according to the ordinances and statutes of the same college, by the said Francis Nicholson, William Cole, Ralph Wormley, William Byrd, John Lear, James Blair, John Farnifold, Stephen Fouace, Samuel Gray, Thos. Milner, Christopher Robinson, Charles Scarborough, John Smith, Benj. Harrison, Miles Cary, Henry Hartwell, William Randolph, and Matthew Page, or their successors, or the major part of them, for the good and whole- some government of the same college, and of all persons enjoying any office or residing therein, to be made, ordained and established. And further, did grant that when the said college should be sc erected, made, founded and established, the same should be for ever called and named the College of William and Mary, in Virginia ; and that the said President, and masters, or professors, of the said college, should be one body corporate and politic, and by the name of the President and masters, or professors, of the college of William and Mary, in Virginia, should have perpetual succession, and should for ever be called and named the President and masters, or pro- fessors of the college of William and Mary, in Virginia ; and by the same name should be persons fit, capable, able and perpetual in law to purchase and receive lordships, manors, lands, tenements, reversions, rectories, portions, pensions, annuities, hereditaments, possessions, and services whatsoever, as well spiritual as temporal, and all goods and chattels whatsoever, as well of the gift of their said late majesties, their heirs and successors, as of the gift of the said trustees or any other persons whatsoever, to the value of two thousand pounds of lawful money of England, by the year, and no more, to have and to hold to them and their successors for ever: And did further grant to the said President and masters, or pro- fessors, and their successors, divers other liberties, privileges and immunities, in the said letters patents particularly set forth and expressed ; and further, did declare, nominate, ordain, and constitute the said Francis Nicholson, William Cole, Ralph Wormley, William Byrd, John Lear, James Blair, John Farnifold, Stephen Fouace, and Samuel Gray, Thomas Milner. Christopher Robinson, Charles Scar- borough, John Smith, Benjamin Harrison, Miles Cary, Henry Hart- well, William Randolph, and Matthew Page, and their successors, to be for ever the true and undoubted visitors and governors of the said College ; and did give them, or the major part of them, power, from time to time, to make statutes and ordinances for the good 20 THE TRANSFER. government of the said College : And did grant unto them perpetual' succession, and that they and their successors should for ever be eighteen persons, or any other number not exceeding twenty ; and that one discreet and fit person, out of their number should be- rector of the said College, to be elected and appointed as in the said letters patents is expressed ; and did appoint the said James Blair first rector of the said College, to continue in that office for one year next after the founding of the said College. And for perpetuating the succession of the said visitors and governors, did grant that as- often as any of the said visitors and governors of the said College should die, or remove him or themselves, or their families, out of the said colony, and go into foreign parts with intent not to return, that then it should be lawful for the survivors, or the remaining, or the greater part of them, to choose, nominate, and appoint one other or more of the principal and better inhabitants of the said colony of Virginia, into the place or places of such visitor or governor, or visitors and governors, so dying or removing. And to the end tho charges and expenses for erecting, building, founding, and adorning the College aforesaid for the present, and also of keeping and main- taining the President and masters, or professors, in time to come r might be sustained and supported, their said late majesties, of their further special grace, certain knowledge, and mere motion, by the said letters patents, for themselves, their heirs and successors, did. give, grant, assign, and transfer unto the said trustees, their execu- tors, and assigns, for ever, that full and entire sum of one thousand nine hundred and eighty-five pounds, fourteen shillings and ten pence, of good and lawful money of England, of the monies received and levied for the quit-rents in the said colony, remaining in the hands of William Byrd, Esq., their said majesties' auditor, or of any other person in the said colony for their use, to be expended o.nd applied in, about, and to the building, erecting, and adorning the College aforesaid, and to no other use, intents, or purposes what- soever. And for as much as by one act of parliament, made in the twenty-fifth year of the reign of the late king Charles the second. of blessed memory, entitled, an act for the encouragement of the nlaml and Kastlaml trades, and for the better ^eeiirin^ the plantation trade, it was enacted, that after the first day of Septem which should he in the year of our Lord one thousand six hunUi and sev nty-three, if any ship, which by the law of the land n,; trade in any of the plantations, should #o to any of them THE TRANSFER. 21 transport the same tobacco into England, Wales, or the town of Berwick upon Tweed, and to no other place, and there to unload --and put the same on shore, the dangers of the sea only excepted; in such case there should be paid to the said king, his heirs and successors, for every pound of tobacco unloaded and put on board, one penny, to be levied, collected, and paid in such place, and to such collectors or other officers in the respective plantations, as should be appointed to collect, levy, and receive the same ; and under such penalties, as well on the officers as goods, to be inflicted .-as for the non-payment or defraying the king's taxes or customs in England ought to be inflicted : And if it should happen that any person or persons who ought to pay the said duties should not have ready money wherewith to satisfy the same, that the officers ap- pointed to collect the same might accept, instead of ready money, such proportion of tobacco, to be laden as aforesaid, as might amount to the value thereof, according to the current rate of that commodity in such plantation respectively : All which matters are to be ordered and managed, and the respective duties to be caused to be levied by the commissioners of the customs in England, for the time being, under the authority and direction of the lord treasurer of England, or the commissioners of the treasury for the time being, as by the same act of parliament, among other things therein contained, re- lation being thereunto had, more fully appears : Their said late majesties, for themselves, and their successors, did give and grant to the said Francis Nicholson, William Cole, and the rest of the trustees aforesaid and their heirs, for ever, the said revenue of one penny for every pound of tobacco to be shipped as aforesaid, out of Virginia or Maryland, or either of them, and the nett produce which ; should, accrue in England, or elsewhere, by the sale of tobacco to be collected in the colonies of Virginia or Maryland, in lieu of the penny aforesaid to be paid for every pound of tobacco to be shipped. But to the express intent, and under this special trust and confidence, that the said trustees, and the longest livers of them, and their heirs, should hold, take, and possess the said revenue of one penny for every pound of tobacco aforesaid, with all profits, commodities, and emoluments of the same ; and the same should apply, and employ, to the erecting and adorning of the buildings and other things ne- cessary for the said College, until the said College should be actually erected, founded, and established ; and to the express intent, and under this special trust and confidence, that as soon as the said College, according to the royal design aforesaid, should be erected and founded, the said trustees, and the longest livers or liver of 22 THE TRANSFER. them, and his or their heirs or assigns, by good and sufficient as- surances in law, should give, grant, and transfer to the said President and masters, or professors, of the College aforesaid, the entire re- venue aforesaid, with all profits, issues and emoluments of the same, or so much thereof as should not be expended and laid out in the uses aforesaid ; to be held, possessed, and enjoyed by the said President and masters, or professors, and their successors, for ever. And further, did give and grant to the said Francis Nicholson, William Cole, and the rest of the trustees aforesaid, and the longest livers or liver of them, and to his or their heirs, the office of surveyor-general of the colony of Virginia aforesaid, if the said office should then be va- cant: To be had, held, and exercised with all perquisites, fees, allowances, profits, commodities, advantages, liberties, places and pre-eminences to the said office belonging or appertaining, in as ample manner and form as any other person having, exercising, or enjoying the said office ever had, received, or enjoyed, or might have had, received or enjoyed the same, by the said trustees, and their heirs, or by such officers and deputies as they, or the major part of them, or of the longest livers of them, and their heirs, should, from time to time, nominate and appoint, until the said College should be actually founded and erected. But under this express intent, and special trust and confidence, that the said Francis Nich- olson, William Cole, and the rest of the trustees aforesaid, and the longest livers of them, and their heirs, as soon as the said college should be actually erected and founded, should render unto the President and masters, or professors, of the said College, for the time being, whatsoever should remain of the monies arising from that office during their administration, which should not be before laid out in erecting the said College, and the other uses aforesaid. And of their further grace did give, grant, and confirm, for themselves, their heirs and successors, to the said Francis Nicholson, William Cole, and the rest of the trustees aforesaid, ten thousand acres of land, not before legally occupied and possessed by any other of their subjects, lying and being on the south side of Black-water swamp: and also other ten thousand acres of land, not before It-ally occupied or possessed by any other of their subjects, lyin^ and beiii'j; in that isthmus commonly called I'amnnkey neck, between the forks or branches of York river; which twenty thousand acres of land their said late majesties did direct to be bounded and mea- sured in the plae. :id, whensoever it should please the said fntolM, or the major par! of them, or of the loiiL r '-t livers of them : To be held to them the said Francis Nicholson, William Cole, and THE TRANSFER. 23 the rest of the trustees aforesaid, and their heirs, for ever. Never- theless to this intent, and upon this special trust and confidence, that the said trustees, or the major part of them, or of the longest livers of them, when the said College should be founded and es- tablished, should give, grant, bargain, and alien the twenty thousand acres aforesaid to the President and masters, or professors of the College aforesaid; to be held to them, and 'their successors, for ever, by fealty, in free and common soccage, as by the said letters patents,, among other things therein contained, relation being thereunto had, more fully and at large doth and may appear. And whereas divers well disposed charitable persons, for encouraging and furthering so good a work, did give unto the said trustees sundry sums of money, amounting to two thousand pounds sterling, and upwards: and the General Assembly of the colony aforesaid, by one act of Assembly made in the fourth year of the reign of the late Queen Anne, en- titled, An act for laying an imposition upon skins and furs, for the better support of the College of William and Mary, did lay certain duties upon raw hides and tanned hides, and upon all deer skins and furs that should be exported and carried out of the said colony, either by land or water, to be paid to her said majesty, her heirs and successors, for and towards the better support and maintenance of the said College, as in the said act is more fully expressed. And her said late majesty, Queen Anne, in the year of her reign, was graciously pleased to give unto the said trustees the sum of one thousand pounds sterling, out of the money arising from the quit-rents of the said colony. And whereas the said trustees since the granting the said letters patents, did purchase one certain parcel of land, containing three hundred and thirty acres, lying and being in the parish of Bruton, in the county of James City, near the City of Williamsburg, for the consideration of one hundred and seventy pounds, which was sold and conveyed to the said trustees by Thomas Ballard by his certain indenture bearing date the twentieth day of December, one thousand six hundred and ninety-three : and have expended divers considerable sums of money in maintaining and supporting a grammar school, for the immediate education of the youth of the said colony, in the Latin and Greek tongues, until the said College should be actually founded as aforesaid, and the number of masters, or professors, in the said letters patents men- tioned, made complete : And did also cause to be erected, on part of the said purchased lands, in the parish of Bruton aforesaid, by the appointment of the General Assembly of the said colony, a convenient building of brick for the said College, which some time 24 THE TRANSFER. in the month of October, in the year of our Lord, one thousand seven hundred and five, happened to be destroyed by fire ; but by the care of the surviving trustees hath been since rebuilt there, more conveniently than before, and is now fitted with a hall, and conve- nient apartments for the schools, and for the lodging of the Presi- dent, masters, and scholars, and hath in it a convenient chamber set apart for a Library, besides all other offices necessary for the said College, and is adorned with a handsome garden; whereby the several sums of money, so as aforesaid contributed, for the carrying on of this work, and the rents, issues and profits, and emoluments, of the said twenty thousand acres of land, and the other revenues aforesaid, have hitherto been in a great measure exhausted, and the founding of the said College delayed and hindered. And whereas the said surviving trustees, pursuant to the trust in them reposed, have established in the said Coilege one school of sacred theology, and one other school of philosophy, besides the grammar school aforesaid, and have appointed certain masters or professors in each of the said schools; that is to say, two masters in the theology school, two other masters in the philosophy school, and one in the grammar school ; and have chosen and appointed Earth olomevr Yates, late of the parish of Christ Church, in the county of Middle- sex, in the colony of Virginia, clerk, and Francis Fontain, late of the parish of York Hampton, in the county of York, in the colony aforesaid, clerk, masters or professors of theology ; and Alexander Irwin, of the city of Williamsburg aforesaid, gentleman, and Wil- liam Dawson, late of Queen College, in Oxford, clerk, masters or professors of philosophy; and Joshua Fry, of Williamsburg afore- said, gentleman, master of the grammar school in the said College. And whereas the honorable Robert Boyle, Esq., deceased, being in his life-time possessed of a personal estate to the value of ten thou- sand pounds, and being minded to leave the greatest part thereof to be employed for charitable uses, about the eighteenth of July, in the year of our Lord one thousand six hundred and ninety-one, made his last will and testament in writing, and did thereby, and by one or more codicils, direct that the residue of his personal es- tate, after debts and legacies paid, should be disposed of by his executors for such charitable and pious uses as they in their discre- tion should think fit; but recommended unto them tin- laying out tin; greatest part thereof for advancement of the Christian religion; and made the right honorable Richard, earl of llnrlinglon, Sir II< nry Ashurst, knight and baronet, and John Marr, gentleman, executors of the .said will, and soon after died: And tin- said ex- THE TRAS^FER. 25 yrd, of the county of Charles City, Mann Page, of the county of Gloucester, Cole hiiu's, of the county of York, Peter Beverly, of the county of Gloucester, John Robinson, of Sj.otsylvania county, John Carter, of the county of Charles City, .John Grymes, of Middlesex county, and William THE TRANSFER. 31 Randolph, of the county of Henrico, Esqrs., members of his majesty's council in the said colony ; Emanuel Jones, of the parish of Pets- worth, in the county of Gloucester, Bartholomew Yates, of the parish of Christ-Church, in the county of Middlesex, and John Skaife, of the parish of Stratton-Major, in the county of King and Queen, clerks; John Clayton, John Randolph, and William Robert- son, of Williamsburg, Esqrs.; and William Cole, of the county of Warwick, Esq. And whereas, we, the said James Blair and Stephen Fouace, being the longest livers of the said trustees, have made and established certain ordinances and statutes for the better ordering and governing the said College and all persons enjoying any office or residing therein, which are set forth in a certain schedule annexed to these presents. And for as much as the determining the trust aforesaid, and completing the said College, which has been long delayed by the said fire, and the low state of the revenues aforesaid, is adjudged absolutely necessary for promoting the welfare thereof, and the advancement of learning therein ; and the General Assem- bly of the colony aforesaid, hath lately contributed two hundred pounds per annum for one and twenty years for better carrying on the said work. Now know ye, that we the said James Blair and Stephen Fouace, being the only surviving trustees before named, in execution and performance of the trust in us reposed in pursuance of the said recited charter, and for and in consideration of the sum of ten shillings to us in hand paid by the President and masters, or professors of the College of William and Mary, in Virginia, the re- ceipt whereof we do hereby acknowledge, have granted, bargained, sold, aliened, released and transferred, and by these presents, do grant, bargain, sell, alien, release and transfer unto the said Presi- dent and masters, or professors of the College of William and Mary, in Virginia, all that messuage commonly called the College, situate lying and being in the parish of Bruton, in the county of James City, aforesaid, near the city of Williamsburg, and all houses, edifices and buildings, courts, gardens and orchards thereunto belonging or appertaining : And all that tract or parcel of land situate, lying and being, in the parish of Bruton, in the County of James City afore- said, containing by estimation three hundred and thirty acres, pur- chased of Thomas Ballard as aforesaid : Also all that tract or parcel of land situate, lying and being upon the south side of Black-water swamp, in the county of Surry aforesaid, containing by estimation ten thousand acres : Also all that other tract or parcel of land situate, lying and being in Pumunkey neck aforesaid, containing by estimation ten thousand acres : and also all that other tract 32 THE TRANSFER. or parcel of land situate, lying and being on both sides of Nottoway river, in the counties of Prince George, Surry and Brunswick as aforesaid, containing by estimation two thousand one hundred and nineteen acres. And all houses, edifices, buildings, gardens, orchards,, pastures, woods, ways, waters, profits and advantages whatsoever held, used, occupied, or enjoyed with the said lands, or to the same respectively belonging or appertaining, and the reversion and re- versions, remainder and remainders of all and singular the premi- ses, and of every part and parcel thereof, and the rents and profits thereunto incident, and belonging; and also all the estate, right, title, interest, trust, claim and demand whatsoever of, us the said James Blair and Stephen Fouace in and to the same premises, and every part and parcel thereof; and also the reversion and reversions,, remainder and remainders of any other lands and tenements now vested in the said trustees by the gift of any person or persons whatsoever : To have and to hold all and singular the said messuage, lands, tenements, and hereditaments, with the appurtenances, unto the said President and masters, or professors, of the College of William and Mary, in Virginia, and their successors for ever. And we the said James Blair and Stephen Fouace, further, for the con- siderations aforesaid, have granted, assigned, and transferred, and by these presents do grant, assign, and transfer unto the said Presi- dent and masters, or professors, of the said College of William and Mary, in Virginia, all the negro slaves by the said trustees, from time to time purchased, now living upon the said lands or any part or parcel thereof, and their increase : Also all that entire revenue of one penny per pound upon all tobacco exported out of Virginia or Maryland to any other of the British plantations in America, with all tobacco profits, issues and emoluments to be had or taken in- stead thereof, or arising by or from the same : Also the office of surveyor-general of the colony of Virginia aforesaid: Also the said legacy or sum of one hundred and fifty pounds given by the said Edward Hill aforesaid: And also the said sum of three hundred and seventy-three pounds sixteen shillings, residue of the said sum of one thousand pounds given by the said General Assembly as afore- iid, and the interest thereof: And all other debts now due or owini: to the said trustees by virtue of the trust aforesaid. And also all tin- book^, household goods, utensils, and furniture to the said Colli-L'f belonirin;:: To have and to hold the said ne.uro slaves, the revenue of one penny per pound upon tobacco exported out of Virginia and Maryland as aforesaid, and the ofliee of surveyor- general aforesaid, ami all and singular other the premises last nun- THE TRANSFER. 33 tioned, with all profits, issues, emoluments, perquisites, fees, ad- vantages, liberties, places and pre-eminences to the same respectively belonging or appertaining to the said President and masters, or professors of the College of William and Mary, in Virginia. In witness whereof, we have hereunto set our hands and affixed our seals, this twenty-seventh day of February, in the second year of the reign of our sovereign lord king George the second. JAMES BLAIR, [L. s.] STEPHEN FOUACE, [L. s.] Sealed and delivered by the within named JAMES BLAIR, in the presence of WILLIAM GOOCH, MANN PAGE, JOHN GRYMES, JOHN CLAYTON, JOHN KANDOLPH. Sealed and delivered by the within named STEPHEN FOUACE, in the pre- sence of A. SPOTSWOOD, JOSHUA MONGER, ARTHUR GRYMES, [his mark] SAM'L BLACKSHAW, at Mr. CuePs, Stationer, Chancery lane, Lond. JOHN RANDOLPH. HISTORICAL SKETCH* OF THE COLLEGE OF WILLIAM AND MARY, I2ST Soon after the settlement at Jamestown (1607) fifteen thousand acres of land were appropriated at the instance of Sir Edwin Sandys, President of the Company in England, to endow a University, to be established at Henrico, for the colonists and Indians. About the same time (1619) fifteen hundred pounds were contributed in Eng- land, through the bishops, to endow a College in Virginia for the Indians ; and a little later (1621) one hundred and fifty pounds were subscribed to endow the East India School at Charles City> and one thousand acres of land, five servants and an overseer allotted to it. This was designed to be preparatory to the Univer- sity at Henrico. Mr. George Thorpe, a gentleman of his majesty's privy chamber, came over to be superintendent of the University, but was, on the 22d March, 1622, with three hundred and forty of the colonists, including a number of the College tenants, killed by the Indians. Thus was defeated the first attempt to establish a College in Vir- ginia. No further steps seem to have been taken in this direction till 1660-61, when the "Grand Assembly," held at James City, March 23d of that year, passed an act entitled " Provision for a Col- ledge," in these words : " Whereas the want of able and faithful ministers in this country deprives us of those great blessings and mercies that ahvai.s attend upon the service of God; which want, by reason of our irn>at dis- tance from our native country, cannot in probability be alwais sup- plyed from thence; Be it enacted, that for the advance of learning, education of youth, supply of the ministry, and promotion of piety, then- U land taken upon purchases for a Colledge and fn schoole, and that then lc, with as much speede as may l>e convenient, i cftli.- matin- contain.-,! In this sk.-t.-h H-lm- t< tin- labors uinl n-s.-:ir.-li.-s of the late Profeaaor Robert J. Morrison, who was an ai>l: anl zi-ulous member of the College Faculty. HISTOEICAL SKETCH. 35 houseing erected thereon for entertainment of students and schol- lers." This act was passed in the 13th Charles II. Again, at the same session of the " Grand Assembly," Act 35th was passed, entitled "A Petition in behalf of the Church." " Be it enacted, that there be a petition drawn up by this Grand Assem- bly to the King's Most Excellent Majestie for his letters pattents to collect and gather the charity of well disposed people in England for the erecting of colledges and schooles in this countrie, and also for his Majestie's letters to both Universities of Oxford and Cam- bridge to furnish the church here with ministers for the present, and this petition be recommended to the Right Honorable Governor, Sir William Berkeley." Again: "Att a Grand Assembly held att James Cittie, in Virginia, 23d March, 1660-61, the following order was made in the govern- ment of the Right Honorable Sir William Berkeley, his Majestie's Governor, Mr. Henry Soanes, Speaker : " Whereas, for the advancement of learning, promoting piety, and provision of an able and successive ministrie in this countrie, it hath been thought fit that a Colledge of students of the liberal arts and sciences be erected and maintayned, in pursuance whereof his Majestie's Governor, Council of State and Burgesses of the present Grand Assembly have severally subscribed several considerable sums of money and quantities of tobacco (out of their charity and devotion), to be paid to the Honorable Grand Assembly, or such treasurer or treasurers as they shall now, or their successors here- after at any time appoint, upon demand, after a place is provided and built upon for that intent and purpose : it is ordered that the commissioners of the severall county courts do, at the next follow- inge courts in their severall countys, subscribe such sums of money and tobacco towards the furthering and promoting the said persons and necessary worke, to be paid by them or their heirs, as they shall think fitt, and that they also take the subscriptions of such other persons at their said courts who shall be willing to contribute to- wards the same. And that after such subscriptions taken, they send orders to the vestrys of the severall parishes in their severall countys for the subscriptions of such inhabitants and others who have not already subscribed, and that the same be returned to Francis Morrison. Esq." For these acts and order, see 2d volume Henning's "Statutes at Large." At a Grand Assembly held at James City, March 23, 1661-62, an 36 HISTOEICAL SKETCH. act to make " Provision for a Colledge,"* the same as that of 1860-61, was passed. Thus was begun and endowed " The Colledge" in Vir- ginia as early as 1660-61. It was appropriated for by the tc Grand Assembly" in lands, sub- scribed for by members of the goverment, council and House of Bur- gesses, and contributed to by the Crown, subscribed to by the mem- bers of the county courts and parish vestries, and by private indi- viduals largely, and, doubtless, under the regular clergy of the Church of England, was the only College where any regular liberal teaching was had for those of the colonists who could not send their sons to the schools of the mother country. Its charter and regular endowments were obstructed by the revolutionary and disturbing events both in England and the colony : the corporation had no other name than " The Colledge " until the fourth year of William and Mary ; it had endowments and was begun as early as 1660-61. That the "Colledge" existed prior to 1693, when it was chartered by the name of William and Mary, is clearly implied by " act in., October, 1693, 5th William and Mary" the preamble of which re- cites the charter. That their Majesties had most graciously pleased upon the humble supplication of the Generall Assembly, by their charter, being dated the eighth day of February, in the fourth year of their reign, to grant their royall lycence certaine trustees, to make, found, erect and establish a college named the College of William and Mary, in Virginia, at a certaine place within this government known by the name of Townsend's Land, and heretofore appointed by the General Assembly. And for Townsend's Land, previously appointed as the place, was substituted (under authority given in the charter, for the reason, without doubt, of the objections to Town- send's Land found by experience to exist to the effect that, " if by reason of unwholesomeness, or any other cause, the said place shall not be approved of, wheresoever else the General Assembly of our colony of Virginia, or the major part of them, shall think fit, witliin the bounds of the aforesaid colony, to continue for all tii. coming") the Middle Plantations, now Williamsbuig, as the place for the College. Thus it appears that the site of "The Col- !(.f an rxt.-n- .oiina^rationi wen n<>( to he mi-taken. R i iouht that th- | lt and wall- aiv the ori-inal ones. in-fory of Virginia. "f 1705, or of that of 1T81, when the College building was heklaH a hospital i > forces. HISTOEICAL SKETCH. 41 In 1719 it was occupied by the convention of the colonial clergy. Now that the College was fully established, the transfer of the corporate rights was shortly made to the faculty in 1729, and the trustees became "the visitors and governors of the College of Wil- liam and Mary, in Virginia." The first entry in the oldest record book of the faculty is, " In nomine Dei, Patris, Filii et Spiritus Sancti, Amen." Until the Rev- olution the bishops of London, with a single interregnum, were chancellors of the College. On the 18th of January, 1764, the Earl of Hardwicke had been elected chancellor ; but the intelligence of this did not arrive in England until after his death, of which his son and successor in the title wrote to apprise the faculty. Before the war of Independence its presidents were the commissaries or representatives, in the colony, of the bishops of London; and since the Revolution Bishop Madison and other distinguished divines, in- cluding the Right Reverend John Johns, now Bishop of Virginia, have presided over it. Indeed, every Bishop of Virginia has been connected with it. As soon as established, the College became the nursery of the church in Virginia, and at later periods proved an efficient support in times of adversity. Bishop Meade, in " Old Churches, Ministers and Families of Vir- ginia," says : " One thing is set forth in praise of William and Mary which we delight to record, viz : that the hopes and designs of its founders and early benefactors, in relation to its being a nursery of pious ministers, were not entirely disappointed. It is positively affirmed, by those most competent to speak, that the best ministers in Virginia were those educated at the College and sent over to Eng- land for ordination. The foreigners were the great scandal of the church." The condition upon which twenty thousand acres of land were given to the College was, that the President and Professors should pay annually, on the 5th of November, two copies of Latin verses to the governor or lieutenant-governor of the Dominion of Virginia. That this was complied with, we may infer from the following ex- tract from the Virginia Gazette of November 12th, 1736: "On this day sen'night, being the 5th of November, the President, masters and scholars of William and Mary College went, according to their annual custom, in a body to the Governor's to present his honor with two copies of Latin verses, in obedience to their charter, as a grateful acknowledgment for two valuable tracts of land given the said College by their late King William and Queen Mary. Mr. President delivered the verses to his honor, and two of the young 42 HISTORICAL SKETCH. gentlemen spoke them. It is further observed that there were upwards of sixty scholars present, a much greater number than has been any year before since the foundation of the College." The colonial governors, for the most part, took an active interest in the welfare of the College. (Extract from Millers Retrospect, II. 378.) "Lord Botetoiirt attended morning and evening prayers in the College chapel." WELD, in his travels, 1798, says : " The stature of Lord Botetourt" (now be- longing to the College) "was defaced, and the head and arm knocked off during the war (Revolutionary) when party rage was at its highest pitch, and everything pertaining to royalty obnoxious." Lord Botetourt gave a sum of money, the interest of which was sufficient to purchase annually two gold medals one to be given to the best classical scholar, the other to the best scholar in philosophy. This medal was annually awarded until the Revolution. The first competitors for the Episcopate of Virginia, the Rev. James Madison and the Rev. Samuel Shield, both received this medal ; the former in 1772, the latter in 1773. This medal was also conferred on Mr. Nathaniel Burwell in 1772 ; Mr. David Stewart, of King George, 1773 ; on Mr. Joseph Eggleston, of Amelia, 1774; and the same year, on Mr. Walker Maury, of Wil- liamsburg ; and in 1775, on Mr. John White, of King William, and Mr. Thomas Evans, of the Eastern Shore of Virginia. The Hon. Robert Boyle, who died in 1691, in his will directed his executors, the Right Hon. Richard, Earl of Burlington, Sir Henry Ashurst, Knight and Baronet, and John Marr, gentleman, "to apply his personal estate to such charitable and pious uses as they, in their discretion, should think fit." After some litigation in Eng- land, in pursuance of a decree of court, the Earl of Burlington and Henry, Lord Bishop of London, agreed, on the 21st of December, 1697, to bestow the charity m Virginia, arran^in^ that the annual rents, subject to ninety pounds, given to Harvard University at Cambridge, Massachusetts, should be paid to the President and Professors of the Culle^e of William and .Mary in Virginia, lor the purpose of maintaining and edueatin.-j; Indian seholar>. The fund wa.- din an Bngliflh estate ealled the nrall'erton, and with the proceed* of it the huildin- on the Co!: i, now known as the lirail'erton, v. ;>nd until the Revolution, Indians v supported ai.d educated by this charity. '1 tOVOT manu- scripts inform us that ''during th< war with the Jndians, HISTORICAL SKETCH. 43 in which North Carolina had been engaged, Governor Spotswood demanded of the tribes tributary to Virginia a number of the sons of the chiefs, to be sent to the College of William and Mary, where they served as hostages to keep the peace, and enjoyed the advan- tage of learning to read and write English, and were instructed in the Christian religion. But on returning to their own people, they relapsed into idolatry and barbarism." (Extract from the "Present State of Virginia, by Hugh Jones," published in London in 1724.) Speaking of the Indian school of the College, he says : " The young Indians, procured from the tributary or foreign nations with much difficulty, were for- merly boarded and lodged in town, where abundance of them used to die, either through sickness, change of provision and way of life, or, as some will have it, often for want of proper necessaries and due care taken with them. Those of them that have escaped well, and have been taught to read and write, have, for the most part, returned to their home, some with and some without baptism, where they follow their own savage customs and heathenish rites. A few of them lived as servants with the English, or loitered and idled away their tune in laziness and mischief. But it is a pity more care is not taken of them after they are dismissed from school. They have admirable ca- pacities when their humors and tempers are perfectly understood." The foundation of the President's house was laid on the 31st of July, 1732 the President (the Rev. James Blair), Mr. Dawson (af- terwards Commissary of Virginia), Mr. Fry (afterwards Colonel Fry, under whom Washington served), Mr. Stith (the historian), and Mr. Fox, laying the first five bricks in order one after another. During the American Revolution this building was burnt whilst it was oc- cupied by the French troops, before the siege of Yorktown; but Louis XVI. generously rebuilt it, and about this time presented five or six hundred volumes of great value to the library of the College. The walls, however, had not been much injured by the fire. The old chapel was first opened on the 28th of June, 1732, and the Rev. James Blair, the President, preached a sermon from the text: "Train up a child in the way he should go, and when he is old he will not depart from it." Prov. xxii. 6. In " Old Churches and Families of Virginia," Bishop Meade says : " Williamsburg was once the miniature copy of the Court of St. James, somewhat aping the manners of that royal place, while the old church and its grave- yard, and the College chapel were si licet cum magnis componere parva the Westminster Abbey and the St. Paul's of London, where the great ones were interred." Sir John Randolph was the first person buried in the College chapel. 44 HISTORICAL SKETCH. (Extract from Bishop Meade's "Old ChurcJies.") "So Williainsburg, while it was the seat of government and of the College of William and Mary, was, to a great extent, Virginia." The remains of Lord Botetourt rest, it is believed, in the same vault with those of Sir John Randolph. Peyton Randolph, the President of the first American Congress, and John Randolph, Attorney-General of the Crown for the Colony of Virginia, sons of Sir John Randolph ; Bishop Madison, the first Bishop of Virginia, and Chancellor Nelson, were also buried in the College chapel. (Extract from Virginia Gazette, Nov. 29$, 1776.) "On Thursday last, the remains of our beloved and amiable fellow-citizen, the Hon. Peyton Randolph, were conveyed in a hearse to the College chapel, attended by the Worshipful Brotherhood of Free Masons, Houses of Assembly, a number of other gentlemen, and the inhabitants of the city. The body was received from the hearse by six gentlemen of the House of Delegates, who conveyed it to the family vault in the chapel, after which an excellent oration was pronounced from the pulpit by the Rev. Thomas Davis, in honor of the deceased, and recommending it to the respectable audience to imitate his vir- tues. The oration being ended, the body was deposited in the vault, when every spectator paid the last tribute of tears to the memory of their departed and much honored friend. The remains were brought from Philadelphia by his nephew, Edmund Randolph, in pursuance of the orders of his widow." In 1726, a duty was laid on liquors by the House of Burgesses, to be applied to the current expenses of the College and for found- ing scholarships. In 1717 Mrs. Philarity Giles/of Isle of Wight, left by will her re- versionary interest in lands, on the Blackwater in the same county, to the College. In 1759, a grant was made by the House of Burgesses to the Col- lege of the proceeds of the tax on peddlers. Before the Revolution, the following donations were made to the College for "foundations of scholarships": General Assembly , one thousand pounds; CoL Ed ward I Fill, of Shirley, Charles City, one hundn <1 and (illy pounds; Robert ( 'artrr.of CWotoman, fii'ty pounds; i-ray, widow of ('apt. Thos. Bray, New Kent, two hundred poim- Kli/.aheth Harrison, of Surry, three hundred pounds; lli- Kev. .James JJlair. live hundred pounds; Philip 1/i.^h! :. five hundred pounds. A ^ilt cup was presented to the College !>;. land. The Karl of IJurlin^ton presented a portrait of his anole,the I Ion. Rohert IJoyle. h [snow, HISTORICAL SKETCH. 45 with several other interesting portraits, in possession of the College authorities. Dr. James Blair, a native of Scotland, and an Episcopal clergy- man, was the first President of the College. He was appointed to the office by the charter. At the instance of the Bishop of London, he came as a missionary to Virginia in 1685. He was appointed Commissary or Representative of the Bishop in the Colony in 1689. With justice, he may be considered the god-father of William and Mary College ; for his exertions, both in this country and in Eng- land, con-tributed greatly to the success of the enterprise. He died in 1743, after having filled the office of President of the College for half a century. Bishop Meade says of the Rev. James Blair : "He was involved in difficul- ties with Governors and clergymen, more or less, daring almost the whole pe- riod of his Commissaryship and Presidency of the College. I have the whole of these controversies spread before me in long and tedious letters from him- self and his opponents, to the authorities in England, which never have been published. His first controversy was with Governor Andros, who came to Virginia under no good character, from New York. By royal instructions, Andros was not only Governor of Virginia, but the Ordinary, the Representa- tive of the Bishop of London in church matters, the Commissary being com- paratively a negative character." . . . "Dr. Blair being then in England about his College, preferred charges against him as an enemy to religion, to the Church, the Clergy, and the College, bringing proofs of the same. The charges cover thirty-two pages of manuscript and are well written. But Blair had formidable foes to meet in London. Governor Andros sends over in his defence Colonel Byrd, of Westover ; Mr. Harrison, of Surry ; Mr. Povey, a man high in office in the Colony, and a Mr. Marshall, to arraign Dr. Blah' himself before the Bishop of London and Archbishop of Canterbury. Two days were spent in Lambeth Palace in the examination. The charges and the answers are set down, and fill up thirty-seven folio pages of manuscript. Never were four men more completely foiled by one. The accusers seem to feel and acknowledge it, and doubtless wished themselves out of Lambeth Palace long before the trial was over." .... "The result of it all was, that Mr. Blair came home with a good sum of money for his College, and An- dros was sent back to England to stand his trial, from which he came out badly." In the dedication by Commissary Blah- of his sermons, published in 1722, he says : It is a particular felicity of that country, (Virginia,) not to be infested with the enemies of the Christian faith : so that we have little or no occasion in our sermons to enter the lists with Atheists, Deists, Arians or Socinians, nor are we much troubled with either Popish or Protestant Recusants ; or any of those unhappy distinctions by which the Church of England is most unfor- tunately subdivided in this our mother country. 46 HISTOKICAL SKETCH. (Extract from Preface to Dr. Blair's Sermons, published in 1740.) "Therefore, he formed a vast design of erecting and endowing a College in Virginia, at Williamsburg, the Capital of that country, for professors and students in academical learning. In order thereto, he had himself set on foot a voluntary subscription, amounting to a great sum, and not content with that, he came over to England in the year 1693, to solicit the affair at Court. The good Queen (Queen Mary) was so well pleased with the noble design, that she espoused it with a particular zeal ; and King William also, as soon as he became acquainted with its use and excellency, very readily concurred with the Queen in it." The Presidents before the Revolution were : The Rev. Dr. Blair, Commissary, from 1693 to 1743 The Rev. William Dawson, Commissary, from 1743 to 1752 The Rev. William Stith, D. D., the Historian, Commissary, from.,1752 to 1755 The Rev. Thomas Dawson, D. D., Commissary, from 1755 to 1761 The Rev. James Horrocks, D. D., " " 1767 to 1771 The Rev. John Camm, D. D., " " 1771 to 1777 When Bishop Madison was elected. Before the Revolution, the College consisted of a school of di- vinity, one of philosophy, in which natural philosophy and mathe- matics were taught, a grammar school for instruction in the ancient languages, and an Indian school supported by the donation of the Hon. Robert Boyle, in which, from about the year 1700 to 1776, eight to ten Indains were annually maintained and educated. Some of these Indians came a distance of four hundred miles from the College. The College long exercised (till 1819) the duties of the office of Surveyor General of the Colony of Virginia; and among the sur- veyors appointed by it were George Washington, Zachary Taylor, of Orange, the grandfather of the late General Taylor, President of the United States, and Thomas Jefferson. For about seventy years previous to the Revolution, the average number of students was about sixty ; from ten to fifteen of whom were received on the scholarships or foundations. At the beginning of the Revolution the number was seventy. Prior to the Revolution, the annual income of the College, from duties granted in the charter ;ind hy the Colony, from "Boyle's Charity," funded capital and scholarships. \vas nearly four thousand pounds sterling. In 177. r College in North Ainer- :;d had been the <-nnst:mt recipient of royal, colonial and pri- vate benefactions. P.y the devolution it lost, in consequence of the depreciation of paper money, all of its endowment, save ahout two HISTORICAL SKETCH. 47 thousand five hundred dollars in money, and the then unproduc- tive land granted by the English Crown. It furnished to the American Revolution Benjamin Harrison, Car- ter Braxton, Thomas Nelson and George Wythe, signers of the Declaration; Peyton Randolph, President of the first American Con- gress; Edmund Randolph, Attorney General and Secretary of State; John Marshall, Chief Justice; Thomas Jefferson* and James Mon- roe, Presidents of the United States, and a host of others, among them John Tyler, Senior, Governor of Virginia, John Taylor, of Caroline, the Nelsons, the Blands, the Pages, the Harrisons, the Car- ters, the Nicholases, the Braxtons, the Grymeses, the Burwells, the Lewises, the Lyonses, the Mercers, the Cockes, the Boilings, the Nicholsons, the Carringtons, and many others whose names are national and historic. Thirty students and three professors joined the army at the beginning of the Revolutionary war. The following extracts from the proceedings of the faculty shed light upon the history of the College before the Revolutionary War: "June 28th, 1732. The College chapel was opened. Mr. President (the Rev. Mr. Blair) preached on Proverbs, xxii : 6. "July 31st, 1732. The foundation of the President's house at the College was laid. The President, Mr. Dawson, Mr. Fry, Mr. Stith (afterwards the historian), and Mr. Fox, laying the first five bricks in order, one after another. "At a meeting of y e President and Masters of William and Mary College, Sep r y e 14th, 1752, present, Y e Rev. Mr. STITH, President. Mr. Dawson, Mr. Robinson, Mr. Preston, and Mr. Graham. Y e following orders were unanimously agreed to :" "1. Ordered, Y* no scholar belonging to any school in tlie College, of what age, rank, or quality soever, do keep any race horse at y e College in y e town, or anywhere in the neighborhood. Y* they be not anyway concerned in making races, or in backing or abetting those made by others, and y* all race horses kept in y e neighbourhood of y e College and belonging to any of y e schol- ars, be immediately dispatched and sent off, and never again brought back, and all this under pain of y e severest animadversion and punishment." "2. Ordered, Y* no scholar belonging to y e College of what age, rank or quality soever, or wheresoever residing within or without y e College, do pre- sume to appear playing or betting at y e billiard or other gaming tables, or be any way concerned in keeping or fighting cocks, under pain of y e like severe animadversions or punishment.' (Signed) WILLIAM STITH." " Jany. y e 14, 1754. Resolved, Y fc a person be appointed to hear such boys as shall be recommended by their parents or guardians, a chapter in the Bible * Soon after Mr. Jefferson's entrance into College, Dr. William Small was made per interim. Professor of Philosophy, ami Mr. Jefferson declared it was Dr. Small's Instruction and inter- course that probably fixed his destinies for life. 48 HISTORICAL SKETCH. every school-day, at 12 o'clock, and y* he have y e yearly salary of one pistole for each boy so recommended." "Aug. 29, 1754. Resolved, unanimously, Y* Mr. Commissary Dawson be allowed y e use of y e Hall and great room during y e meeting of y e clergy." Sept. 7th, 1754. The College allows only to the sick, tea to be made and sent by the house-keeper, and wine-whey." 41 Jany. 1st, 175C. Richard Collhyon was by them examined, and is thought capable of teaching the Grammar School at Norfolk." "April 2nd, 1756. Y s day Benjamin Franklin, Esquire, favored y e society with his company, and had y e Degree of A. M. conferred upon him by y e Rev. G. Dawson. A. M., President, to whom he was in public presented by the Rev. William Preston, A. M." 44 March 24th, 1756. Resolved, Y* y e young gentlemen, when they leave the Grammar School, shall be obliged to appear in academical dress." 44 June 26, 1761. Resolved, That Mrs. Foster be appointed stocking-mender in the College, and that she be paid annually the sum of twelve pounds, pro- vided she furnish herself with lodging, diet, fire, and candles." 44 March 2d, 1768. Resolved, that an advertisement be inserted in the Ga- zette to inform the public that the College is now clear of small-pox. 41 June 17th, 1768. Resolved, that the sum of fifty pounds per annum be appropriated out of the College revenue for the purchase of medals and other honorary rewards, to be distributed annually by the president and masters amongst such of the students as shall best deserve them by their public exami- nations. 44 Sept. 4th, 1769. Resolved unanimously, that the college-vote for James City be given to Robt. C. Nicholas and Lewis Burwell, Esqs. 44 April llth, 1771. This day was received from the honorable the president, and the other gentlemen appointed to take care of Lord Botetourt's effects, the following extract of a letter from his grace the Duke of Beaufort: 4 1 under- stand that his lordship expressed a desire sometime before he died to be buried in Virginia, so that I do not intend to remove the body to England ; but hope the President, &c., of the College will permit me to erect a monument near the place where he was buried, as the only means I have of expressing in some degree the sincere regard and affection I bore towards him. And I flatter my- self it may not be disagreeable to the Virginians to have this remembrance of a person whom they held in so high estimation, and whose loss they so greatly lament.' Which being read, the application therein contained received the unanimous assent of the society, who are, glad of any opportunity of showing their sincere regard to the memory of Lord Botetourt. 44 February 14th, 1772. Upon motion mad'- by Mr. .Johnson, it \va- ordered that tlic. student- in tin- philosophy schools shall given to Mr. Nathaniel P,ur\\vll, a- bring the be>t proficient. Ke-ol\ed, that the medal assigned by his lord-hip for the encouragement of cla-ieal learning be given to Mr. Jam'- MadUon." HISTORICAL SKETCH. 49 "October 14th, 1773. Agreed, unanimously, that Mr. Thomas Jefferson be appointed surveyor of Albemarle, in the the room of Mr. Nicholas Lewis, who has sent his letter of resignation, and that he be allowed to have a deputy." "April, 1775. Whereas, we have received from the Bursar the disagreeable news that His Excellency Lord Dunmore entertains thoughts of resigning the office of visitor and governor of the College : Resolved unanimously, that the President and Mr. Gwatkin do wait on his lordship to thank him most cordially for his past favors to the College, and most humbly to request that he will continue to act as a visitor and governor of the College, and to afford his pro- tection to the president and professors as far as they shall appear to him to deserve his countenance." (Extract from the Virginia Gazette, September 10th, 1736.) "This evening will be performed at the Theatre the Tragedy of Cato ; and on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, will be acted the following Comedies by the gentlemen and ladies of this county, viz : The Busy Body, The Recruiting Officer, and the Beaux Strategem." (Extract from the Virginia Gazette, Aug. 15th, 1771.) "After prayers and a sermon in the Chapel, two elegant English orations, in praise of the founders and benefactors of the College, were pronounced in the hall by two of the students, Messieurs Edmund Randolph and William Leigh, with such spirit and propriety as to obtain the just applause of a numerous and attentive audience." (Extract from the Virginia Gazette, December 8th, 1774.) CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN THE FACULTY AND THE EARL OF DUNMORE, THE GOVERNOR. "We, his Majesty's dutiful and loyal subjects, the President and Professors of William and Mary College, moved by an impulse of unfeigned joy, cannot help congratulating your Excellency on such a series of agreeable events as the success of your enterprise against the Indians, the addition to your family by the birth of a daughter, and your safe as well as glorious return to the capi- tal of this Dominion. May the great fatigues and dangers, which you so readily and cheerfully undergo in the service of your Government, be ever crowned with victory ! May you ever find the public benefits thence arising attended with domestic blessings ! And may you always feel the enlivening pleasure of reading in the countenances around you, wherever you turn your eyes, such an expression of affection as can be derived only from applauding and grateful hearts." To which his Excellency was pleased to return the following answer: GENTLEMEN : I cannot but receive every instance of the attention of a learned and respectable body, such as yours, with a great degree of satisfac- tion ; but the affectionate and very obliging terms in which you are pleased to express your good wishes towards me on this occasion, demand cordial thanks, and will ever be impressed on my mind." DUNMORE. 50 HISTORICAL SKETCH. (Extract from the Virginia Gazette, 1780.) . . . "The vacations in the University are from the 1st of April to the 1st of May, and from the 1st of August to the 10th of October." From the Statutes of the College, published in 1792: 14 Be it ordained, That the drinking of spirituous liquors (except in that mod- eration which becomes the prudent and industrious student) be prohibited." From a copy of the Old Laws : 44 No other person than a student or other member of the College shall be admitted as a boarder at the College table. No liquors shall be furnished or used at table except beer, cider, toddy, or spirits and water. 44 The keeper of the College table shall, on no pretext nor for any considera- tion, furnish or sell to the students wine or any other spirituous liquors, to be drunk at any other time or place, than at their ordinary meals, as aforesaid." From Weld's Travels : "The Bishop of Virginia is President of the College, and has apartments in the buildings. Half a dozen or more of the students, the eldest about twelve years of age, dined at his table one clay while I was there ; some were without shoes or stockings, others without coats. During the dinner, they constantly rose to help themselves at the sideboard. A cou- ple of dishes of salted meat and some oyster soup formed the above dinner. I only mention this, as it may convey some idea of American colleges and American dignitaries." [The date of the preface to Weld's Travels is Decem- ber 20th, 1798.] (Extract from the proceedings of the Visitors, Sept. 1st, 17G9.) 44 The Visitation being informed that the Rev'd Mr. John Canrm, Professor of Divinity, and the Rev'd Mr. Josiah Johnson, Master of the Grammar School, have lately married and taken up their residence in the city of Williamsbnrg, by which great inconvenience has arisen to the College and the necessary at- tention which those Professors ought to pay to the conduct and behaviour of the students and scholars has been almost totally interrupted : Resolved, That it is the opinion of this Visitation that the Professors and their engaging in marriage and the concerns of a private family, and shifting their resilience to any place without the College, is contrary to the principles on which the College was founded, and their dny as I'rotV-^nrs." (Extract from same, Dec. Uth, 17G9.) " Resolved, That all I'n.fr-sors and Ma-ters hereafter to be appointed, be, lantly resident Of V* College, and upon the marriage of such Professor or , that his l'r.fr>-ir~|iij be immediately vaulted.' 1 n this country of the Phi I', f.i K:ip|>:i was ' \\'il!i:iin and Mary ( 'nllrgt; the f>lh PrrrinlxT, 17~l>. TJ 10 first ni'Ttii .1.1 in the Apollo I Inll of the old II:il- taveri- of Willi.. (lie room in which the first revolutionary HISTORICAL, SKETCH. . 51 spirit of Virginia was breathed in the burning words of Henry. The original charter of this society is now in the possession of the His- torical Society of this State. When the College broke up in 1781, the records of the Society were sealed up and placed in the hands of the College Steward, and subsequently they came into the possession of the Historical Society of Virginia. On examination in 1850, it was found that one of the old members, William Short, of Philadelphia, still survived. It was also discovered that he was President of the Society when it was interrupted. Measures were immediately taken to revive it in the College with Mr. Short as the connecting link with the original Society. This was done, and it is now in operation. The names of the original members of this Society are : John Heath, Thomas Smith, Richard Booker, 1 Armistead Smith, John Jones, Daniel Fitzhugh, John Stuart, John Starke, Theodore Fitzhugh, Isaac Hill, William Short, John Morrison, Henry Hill, John Allen, George Braxton, Thomas Hall, John Nivison, Hartwell Cocke, Samuel Hardy, John Brown, Archibald Stewart, D. C. Brent, Thomas Clements, Thomas W. Ballandine, Spencer Roane, John Moore, William Stith, William Stuart, J. J. Beckley, Thomas Savage, John Page, William Cabell, John Marshall, Landon Cabell, Thomas Lee, Bushrod Washington, William Madison, W. Pierce, Richard B. Lee, John Swann, Thomas Cocke, Paxton Bowdoin, Alexander Mason. (Grigsbifs Convention, 1776.) In 1781 the exercises of the College were suspended, and the buildings were alternately occupied the summer before the memo- rable siege of Yorktown by the British and the French and Ameri- can troops. Whilst occupied by the latter, the College was injured and the President's house destroyed by fire. This was subsequently rebuilt at the expense of the French government. It does not ap- pear how long the College was closed probably the exercises were suspended not more than a year. In 1790 there was a respectable number of students. After the Revolution the General Assembly of Virginia gave to the College the Palace lands and the houses upon them, a tract of land near Williamsburg known as the "Vineyard," and a few acres not far from Jamestown. The organization of the College was now changed. Mr. Jefferson, in his Autobiography, says : " On the 1st of June, 1779, I was appointed Governor of the Commonwealth, and 52 HISTORICAL SKETCH. retired from the Legislature. Being elected also one of the Visitors of William and Mary College, a self-electing body, I effected, during my residence in Williamsburg that year, a change in the organiza- tion of that institution, by abolishing the Grammar School and the two Professorships of Divinity and Oriental Languages, and substi- tuting a Professorship of Law and Police, one of Anatomy, Medi- cine and Chemistry, and one of Modern Languages ; and the charter confining us to six professors, we added the Law of Nature and Nations, and the Fine Arts, to the duties of the moral professor, and Natural History to those of the professor of Mathematics and Natural Philosophy." The Indian school was abandoned in conse- quence of the loss of the manor of Brafferton by the Revolution. In 1788, George Washington was made Chancellor of the College. His letter of acceptance is as follows : MOUNT VEBNON, April 3Wh, 1788. DEAR SIR : I am now to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 15th instant, in which you did me the favor to enclose an extract from the original statute designating the duties of the office to which I had been appointed. Influenced by a heartfelt desire to promote the cause of science in general and the College of William and Mary in particular, I accept the office of Chan- cellor of the same, and request you will be pleased to give official notice thereof to the learned bodj^ who have thought proper to honor me with the appointment. I confide fully in their strenuous endeavors for placing the system of educa- tion on such a basis as will render it most beneficial to the State and the re- public of letters, as well as to the more extensive interests of humanity and religion. In return, they will do me the justice to believe that I shall not be tardy in giving my cheerful concurrence to such measures as may be best cal- culated for the attainment of those desirable and important objects. For the expressions of politeness and friendship blended with your commu- nication, I pray you to receive my best ackixwlrd^nu -nts. With sentiment* of the highest esteem and regard, I am, dear sir, Your obedient and very humble servant, GEORGE WASHINGTON. SAMUEL GRIFFIN, ESQ., Hector of the College of William and Man/. Notwithstanding the depressed and impoverished condition of the College at the termination of the Revolutionary War, it .^peedily re- vived under the guidance and teachings of P.ishop Madison and his associates, and sent forth .John Tyler, President of the I' nited States, Littleton Waller Ta/.ewell, William II. (Jiles, John Randolph, Spen- cer Roane, liushrod Washington, James r.reekinridge, Archibald HISTORICAL SKETCH. 53 Stewart, William Brockenborough, James P. Preston, Robert Stan- ard, William H. Roane, Robert B. Taylor, George M. Bibb, William T. Barry, William H. Fitzhugh, Philip P. Barbour, Benjamin Wat- kins Leigh, William H. Cabell, Chapman Johnson, Briscoe G. Bald- win, Roger Jones, George Croghan, H. St. George Tucker, John Tayloe Lomax, John Nelson, William S. Archer, John J. Crittenden, John H. Cocke, Powhatan Ellis, Winfield Scott, William C* Rives, and many others of like renown to National and State service. Since 1835, say twenty-five years of its active existence (within this time its exercises have been for five years suspended), the Col- lege matriculation books show an average of seventy-five students who have drunk at the fountains of philosophy, literature and science under the direction of the late Thomas R. Dew, the late Judge N. Beverly Tucker, the Right Rev. John Johns, Bishop of Virginia, and their co-laborers and successors, and who have proved themselves in every way worthy of their predecessors, and, in nu- merous cases, filled important offices in church and State. During the late civil war, William and Mary followed the fortunes of Vir- ginia. Ninety per cent, of the students at College when the war began, entered the State service. A large number of the alumni held important civil and military positions while the unhappy con- test was raging. Some of these, of the highest promise and the fairest prospects, distinguished for learning and genius, sealed their devotion to their State with their blood. With those who have gone before them, they have illustrated Virginia's fame in nearly every important American battle and siege, from the defeat of Braddock to the surrender at Appomattox, by their heroic valor. Bishop Meade, in his "Old Churches," &c., says, after speaking of Bishop Madison, and of his filling, till he died in 1812, the Presidency of the College, that he was succeeded, after the interval of a year, by Dr. John Augustine Smith, a Virginian, who being "conscious that the aid of heaven, through his church and ministry, ought to be had in order to success, therefore petitioned the now reviving Episcopal Church of Virginia to establish a Professorship of Divinity in the College." The Eev. Dr. Keith was soon after sent for that pftrpose and made the experiment, which did not succeed. Dr. Smith met with a good degree of success, but did not remain longer than 1826. He was succeeded by the Kev. Dr. Wm. H. Wilmer, who discharged his duties "with zeal and fidelity and with considerable success for one year, at the end of which he died, deeply lamented by all the friends of the church and College." The Kev. Dr. Empie succeeded Dr. Wilmer, and remained eight or nine years, when his place was filled by "Mr. Thomas K. Dew, a Virginia gentleman, a graduate of the College, and a scholar. His amiable disposition, fine talents, tact at management, great zeal and unwearied assiduity were the means of raising the College to as great prosperity as had ever been its lot, notwith- 54 HISTORICAL SKETCH. standing many opposing difficulties. To this we must make one exception, viz : as to the classical and mathematical departments, under some of the old and ripe scholars from England, before the Kevolutiou." "Mr. Dew having been arrested by death in a foreign land in 1846," the College was left for that year and the next in charge of Professor Robert Saun- ders. The next year, Mr. Sannders having resigned, the College was placed under the direction of Mr. Benjamin S. Ewell, when, by an arrangement with the Episcopal Church, "Bishop Johns was called to the Presidency, which he retained till 1854." His services were most valuable, restoring the College from a seemingly hopeless condition to a state of prosperity. On the night of the 8th February, 1859, at a time when the alurnni of the College were on the eve of celebrating the 166th anniversary of its foundation, the College building, with most of its interesting antiquities, was destroyed by accidental fire. The following account of the fire of 1859 is extracted from the notes of the late Professor Robert J. Morrison, who lived at the time in part of the President's house : "About two o'clock in the morning of the eighth of February, 1859, I was aroused from sleep by the cry that the College was on fire. T sprang from my bed and saw the light streaming in through the windows of the President's house. I raised a window, looked towards the College, and saw large volumes of flame issuing from two windows on the north side of the north wing. " It was evident that the laboratory and the library were in an advanced conflagration. I threw on my clothes in great haste, and rushed towards the scene. Upon opening the front door of the President's house, I was struck with the terrific roar of the flames, which was unusually great for such a fire. This was probobly caused by the burning of the books. I had not reached the College when I met President Ewell, who had just returned from the second floor of the building, where he had been to rescue the students who were sleep- ing in the dormitories. All the students were fortunately saved, though seve- ral of them for a short time were in peril. Three or four of them lost their effects. I urged Mr. Ewell, who was not half dressed, to go to his chamber for warmer clothing, as the weather was cold and damp, but he said, "I must first go with him to the basement under the laboratory to discover, if possible, the origin of the lire.'' (Mr. Morrison came to the conclusion that the lire originated in the, laboratory. This was not accepted as the cau-e. A negro man was cutting wood in the cellar, just under the laboratory, the night befoj-e by the light of a eandle, and it was his rarele^m-ss thai produced the confla- gration; SO it \V:i- believed.) "Soon MIC eiti/ens of Wil]iamr~ of the ravage- of I he tlames. Any attempt to ~l.iv their progiv-^ would have heen vain. The ivronls ,,f the Col- LVed, M \\' 11 a> the old portraits that hung in the I'.lue Koom. The Ht ,-aved tin- ('(dlege seal. Some of t he f unfit nre and the lihrary of Mi-- I'hilomathean Sneieiy uere also saved. Kverything in the eh.ipel w;i* HISTORICAL SKETCH. 55 burnt. The mural tablets, relics of a past era, crumbled under the influence of the heat. (Signed) " KOBT. J. MORRISON." THE COLLEGE OF WILLIAM AND MARY, \ February I2th, 1859. J Extract from a letter from Colonel St. George Tucker, who was appointed to recite a poem at the celebration of the 166th anniver- sary of the foundation of the College, dated FEBRUARY OTH, 1859. MY DEAR MORRISON : I have just seen the fatal announcement of the loss of old William and Mary. I feel more than I can express at such an awful catastrophe. At any time the destruction of almost the only link which binds Virginia to her golden age, would have awakened emotions of the deepest sorrow ; but more particularly now, as I have been fully identifying myself with her destiny, and projecting myself into her early history, does the deepest regret penetrate my soul. . . Among the coincidences connected with the fire I find, by reference, to the Dispatch, that it occurred on the same night and within an hour after I had finished my address. The library, containing many curious and rare books, with some manuscripts, chiefly presented by kings, archbishops, bishops and governors, and the cabinet of apparatus in which were instruments more than a century old, the gift of the Colonial House of Burgesses, were consumed. The mural tablets in the chapel to the memories of Sir John Eandolph and Bishop Madison were also destroyed. Notwithstanding this terrible disaster the celebration took place. The following is part of an eloquent address delivered on that inte- resting occasion by a most distinguished and honored alumnus the late ex-President Tyler at the time of his death Chancellor of the Institution: Like an aged Nestor, that building has stood until within a few days past, amid civil convulsions which have shaken continents. At the time of its erec- tion, it looked out upon a country in the early infancy of settlement, contain- ing a population in all the English colonies which was not greater than that which at this day is found in the smallest State of the Union. It beheld that population expanding over regions bounded by the two great oceans, to be counted by millions in place of the scattered thousands of that early day. It has seen the colonies shake off the badges of puberty, and put on the toga virilis. It saw the Congress before and after it had assembled under the Ar- ticles of Confederation, and those articles substituted by the Constitution un- der which it is now our happiness to live. It re-echoed the words of the forest- born Demosthenes in 1765, asserting the rights of America to be " Natural, Constitutional and Chartered," and in thunder-tones at an after day, its walls resounded to the words u Liberty or Death," uttered by the same eloquent 56 HISTORICAL SKETCH. lips. Itself an offspring of the Revolution of 1688, its sons were the warm and enthusiastic advocates of that of 1776. Under the influence of its teachings, its students threw aside for a season their volumes, and girded on the sword to do battle in the great cause of liberty. The calm and silver-toned voice of philosophy heard within its walls, has been oftimes hushed by the clangor of drums and trumpets. At one time it gave reluctant shelter to the British troops as they passed on to Yorktown,* and soon after its gates were opened wide to give willing and exultant reception to the troops with their tattered banners which followed Cornwallis to his last retreat. Its walls were alternately shaken by the thunder of the cannon at Yorktown, and by the triumphant shouts of the noble bands who had fought and con- quered in the name of American independence. The boy had gone fourth with the surveyor's staff, which it had placed in his hands, into the wilderness of the west, and now returned the hero and the conqueror, and once more stood within its walls, surrounded by the chivalry of France and America, wearing on his brow imperishable laurels, and making the name of Washington foremost on the rolls of fame. If her catalogue closed with the names of those who belong to the dead gen- erations, might not William and Mary take her place among her sister Univer- sities proudly and rightfully ? But it bears the names of men of living gene- rations who add to her renown. In the various pursuits of life they perform well their several parts. The pulpit, from which are uttered those great truths so essential for time and eternity, resounds with their eloquence ; while oil the bench of justice, at the legal forum, in the State Legislatures, in the National Councils, in the active marts of commerce, in the pursuits of agri- culture, in the tented camps, their names are honored, their attainments re- spected, and then- opinions and examples quoted and followed. The following is extracted from a report made to the Faculty of William and Mary at a meeting on the 8th February, 1860, one year after its destruction by fire, on the general condition of the College : The new College edifice has been completed and fully furnished. On the llth October, 1859, the capstone of the building was laid by the ll. Th.-r e.'.-ninits in iln- vicinity Of W -. Si. far a. ! kmOWU, tfe College, ettblJ 'i.lmvr.l l>.\ |-:n-ii,|i l.o- nlflcon.-c, with its pn.p.-riy, liiHmlitiK tin- library, the gift of English "KiiiKH, I.>r.ls uii-l Com- was KcnipuloiMy n--[. rtfl. HISTORICAL SKETCH. 57 has been provided with a full set of the most valuable mural maps, geograph- ical and historical, on the largest scale, and of the most accurate construction. The literary societies of the College have been provided with large and handsome halls, which are furnished in the most comfortable manner. To each of these is attached an apartment for library and reading room. The chapel has been restored, and the remains of its illustrious dead still lie undisturbed within its walls. The library has been conveniently arid handsomely furnished with cases for books, and already contains about six thousand volumes, obtained partly by purchase and partly by the donations of public spirited individuals. Thus, within one year, the losses by the fire of February 8th, 1859, have, in every material point of view, been completely restored ; and in all the essen- tials of its building, furniture, apparatus and library, the College is now in a better condition than it was on that day. In addition, it may be stated that the funds were ample to sustain a full faculty, and the prospects for the future in every way encour- aging. " No *chancellor seems to have been appointed from the death of George Washington until 1859, when Ex-President John Tyler, of Charles City, was appointed ; and to the day of his death he felt as honored in succeeding George Washington in that office as he did in the Presidency of the United States. The Visitors named in the charter were gentlemen of the highest rank in seventeen counties and of the capital in the colony, and two of them in London. Those of 1723 were such as Alexander Spottswood, Governor of the colony and Robert Carter, of Corotoman, Secretary of the Council, and their peers. Those of 1758, such as the Hon. John Blair, President of the Council; Hon. William Nelson, and Hon. Thomas Nelson, also Presi- dents of the Council; the Speaker of the House of Burgesses, Peyton Randolph, Gent., of Williamsburg ; Richard Bland, Treasurer and Speaker of the House of Burgesses. From 1761 to 1763, such as Hon. Francis Fauquier, Governor William Robinson, Commissary ; Robert Carter Nicholas, Treasurer of the colony, and George Wythe, of Williamsburg. Visitors elected after 1763, such as Right Hon^ N. Berkeley, Governor of the colony ; Edward Page, Jr., of Rose- well, Governor of Virginia; Right Hon. John, Earl of Dunmore, Governor of the colony; Benj. Berkeley Harrison, of Berkeley, signer of the Declaration of Independence, father of President Wm. H. Harrison ; Edmund Randolph General Thomas Nelson, Gover- nor of Virginia ; Thomas Jefferson, President of the United States ; James Madison, President of the United States; John Marshall,, Chief Justice of the United States ; Henry Lee, of Westmoreland ; *From " Seven Decades of the Union." By General H. A. Wise. 58 HISTORICAL SKETCH. Littleton Waller Tazewell, Wilson Miles Gary, John Tyler, Sr., William Wirt; John Tyler, Jr., President of the United States; Rt. Rev. J. S. Ravenscroft, Robert Standard, Sr., James M. Garnett, Robert B. Taylor, Edmund Ruffin, Abel P. Upshur, George Loyall, William C. Goode, John S. Millson, James Lyons, Rt. Rev. AVilliam Meade, William W. Crump, Tazewell Taylor, Rt. Rev. John Johns, Hugh Blair Grigsby." (Last, but not least, General H. A. Wise. Editor.) " In 1859, Ex-President John Tyler was chancellor and rector, and in July, 1871, the Hon. Hugh Blair Grigsby, the gentleman, scholar, and eloquent writer and orator, of the blood of James Blair, the first president of the College, was elected unanimously chan- cellor, and the Hon. James Lyons, the eminet lawyer and citizen of Richmond, was elected unanimously rector of the College, to suc- ceed another eminent rector, the Hon. William H. Macfarland, who had removed out of the Commonwealth. The very Bursars of the College have ever been gentlemen of the most favorable standing, and the President and Professors such men as James Blair, D. D., William Stith, the Historian, Rt. Rev. James Madison, Dr. John Augustine Smith, Rev. William H. Wilmer, D. D., Rev. Adam P. Empie, D. D., Thomas R. Dew, Esq., Robert Saunders, Rt. Rev. John Johns, Benj. S. Ewell, George Wythe, one of the signers of the* Declaration of Independence, St. Geo. Tucker, Judge James Semple, Judge N. Bev. Tucker, Judge George P. Scarburgh, Rev. Charles Minnegerode, William B. Rogers, and Dr. John Millington. A College thus organized and instructed by such men could not but yield the rarest and richest Alumni. Before the Revolution there was a long succession of the most eminent Colonial men, who were proud to be called her sons ; and since, her brood has been multiplied fourfold without loss of grade. About four hundred different names on her rolls have been put upon the rolls of dis- tinction, and many on the heights of eminence, by her teaching and training. Not only was her teaching after the Oxford order of the Humanities, but her training was that of the most refined and urbane manner. Williamsburg was the site of the Vice Royal Palace, and her court was far more moral than that of Charles II., arid quite as ornate in manners. Tin- breeding and cultivation were of the old regime of Knights, under the guidance of tin- Episcopal clergy; and to this day there is a marked superiority of addrew amonL r tin.- old families, and old servants even, of Williamsburg over any other people of town or country, in Virginia. She is HO re- tired and ancient that u Young America" and inod.-m manners HISTORICAL SKETCH. 59 have not yet fully abashed her gentle, soft and polished politeness as elsewhere almost everywhere in the land. It is, and ever wasi one of the chief attractions of the sons of gentlemen to her halls of learning and houses of hospitality. No man of his day more kept up that "ancien regime" than John Tyler plain, genial, polished, kind, gentle, affable young men were his proteges and pets and he was one of their best models. " A part of the great good he did for his Alma Mater was to pro- tect her corporate franchise. When many erroneously urged that William and Mary was part of the 'establishment' yea, was the very 'red shawl of the Babylonish woman' and were for depriving her of her charter, claiming that she was a State or public po- litical institution, and might be abolished, Mr. Tyler nobly stood among others by her side, and maintained that though she had a Burgess in the Grand Assembly, and was represented as a municipal corporation in the Convention even which formed the State Constitution which excluded her for the first time from representation in the Legislature, yet she was founded on pri- vate subscription mainly, and stood safely on the ground taken by Mr. Webster in the case of Dartmouth College. There she has stood, and still stands, unassailable; and it would be sacrilege to question her corporate rights now, after giving twenty-seven of her students to the achievement of American independence, among whom were a Boiling, a Burwell, a Byrd, two Carters, a Claiborne, a Cooke, a Cocke, a Dade, a Digges, an Eggleston, an Evans, a Harrison, a Mercer, a Monroe, a Nelson, a Nicholson, two Pages, four Randolphs, a Roberts, a Saunders, G. Smith, and Dr. James Lyons (father of James Lyons) names forever to be cherished. Besides her long roll of most eminent divines, lawyers and physicians in private life, she has given to the country two eminent Attorney Generals of the United States; to the House of Representatives of the Congress of the United States nearly twenty members, and to the Senate of the- United States fifteen Senators ; to Virginia and other States seven- teen Governors ; to the country one historian and numberless emi- nent writers ; to the State and the United States thirty-seven judges ; to the Revolution twenty-seven of her sons; to the army of the United States a lieutenant-general and a score of principal and sub- ordinate officers ; to the United States navy a list of Paladins of the sea, headed by Warrington and Thomas Ap. Catesby Jones ; to the Colleges and University twelve professors ; to the nation three Pre- sidents Jefferson, Monroe, and John Tyler; to Independence four signers of its Declaration ; to the first American Congress its Presi- 60 HISTORICAL SKETCH. dent; to the Federal judiciary the most eminent Chief Justice, John Marshall ; to the Federal Executive seven Cabinet officers, and to the convention which framed the Constitution of the United States, Edmund Randolph, its chief author and draftsman. In all she has given to her country more than two hundred heroes and sages who have been pre-eminently distinguished in public service and place. These are wonderful facts, and their number and value, compared with the number of alumni, show her to be first in fruits, if not first in time, compared with any other College in America. Counting her time from 1693 to the present day (1871)," the period of her existence is one hundred and seventy-eight years ; from 1661, two hundred and ten years ; in a word, for about two hundred years she has for and during the period of her existence yielded to her State and country, to mankind and the world, more than one jewel of the first water per annum of inestimable value. Who would see that fountain of truth, of light, of honor, of law and liberty fail ? " John Tyler, ex-President of the United States, was devoted to the task of keeping her full up to the mark of her memories of the past, and of her high calling for the future ; and the Congress of the United 'States will, doubtless, at its next session repair liberally all the damages done by civil war to her venerable walls and to her precious paraphernalia and archives." Early in May, 1861, the actual existence of war at its very thresh- old rendered it necessary to suspend the College exercises and to- NOTE. The following is from a speech of the Hon. George F. Hoar, M. C., from Massachu- setts, in support of a bill before the Congress of the United States for the relief of the College because of its losses during the civil war: " To spare, and if possible to protect, institutions of learning, is an obligation which the most civilized nations impose on themselves. Whenever, by accident or design, these insti- tutions have been Injured in war, such governments desire, if possible, to make reparation. History contains many conspicuous and interesting examples of this generous recognition. .... In her bloodiest and angriest civil strifes, all factions in England have revered her institutions of learning. Her schools and colleges, whatever side they may have taken In civil war, have enjoyed immunity from its injuries, when even her stately mid venerable cathedrals have not been spared. Think what permanence these schools enjoy, shielded from the storms of war by the beneficent principle we invoke. \\ 'hen-vcr civilization exist*, \\hen> ever men are humane and Christian, the College or the school, wisely founded, shall Vnlure. I purchased at Eaton, a few years since, a little book containing the history <>f the ten great schools of England. I was struck, In looking over it, to see dates of tfcelr endowment : Katon, in llin; \Vlin-li' -st.-r, U80; Westminster, 1560; St. Paul's 1000] KerohAQl T:i \lors', 1560; Charter House, ir.li ; Harrow, l.'.Tl ; Kugi.y, l.',r,7; Shrewsbury, 1M9; Christ's, 1552; while the origin of Oxford and Cambridge Is lost in th.- darkness of antiquity. Thcs-- ^'-hools have survived all the changes of dynasty, all the changes of Institutions and manners; Puritan and Cavalier, York and Lancaster have fought out their batiks, and v.-t, In the wildest tempests of popular cxciteini-nf, they not their spears against tho Muses' bower.'* At Wln-'hestiT William of Wykrham foimdi-d, In l:;so. a school which 81111 stands and has remained through four dynaxlies. (JuHph, Hanover, Tudor, Yor mid Planta: HISTORICAL SKETCH. 61 close its doors. The building was soon after seized by the military, and used first as a barrack and next as a hospital, until the evacua- tion of Williamsburg in May, 1862. Williamsbusg is, to a force holding James and York rivers, the strategic point of the Peninsula. The tides in deep creeks, emptying into the James and the York, and flanked by impassable morasses, ebb and flow within a mile of the city. The position is a narrow gorge, where the roads from above and below converge into a single one, passing directly through the place. It was, therefore, held by the United States army in the Peninsula from the time of General McClellan's advance on Rich- mond till the close of the war, almost without intermission, as an important post. At times, however, it was debatable ground, and was alternately in the possession of the contending forces. A con- flict occurred on the 9th September, 1862, between a detachment of Confederate cavalry and the United States garrison, then consisting of the 5th regiment Pennsylvania cavalry, in which the latter was worsted. The Confederates took possession of the town early in the day, but withdrew in a few hours. After they had retired (by 11 A. M. of the same day all had gone), returning stragglers of the garrison, provoked by their defeat, under the influence of drink and before organization, or subordination was restored, fired and de- stroyed the principal building, with furniture and apparatus. For this, it is believed, no authority was given by the officers in com- mand. have successively struggled for and occupied the English throne, while in the building, which Wykeham in his lifetime planned and built, the scholars of Winchester are still governed by the statutes which he framed. You will scarcely find an instance, in England or America, where a school or college, wisely founded, has died. "Whatever perishes, that shall endure." . . But William and Mary has also her own peculiar claim on our regard. The great principles on which the rights of man depend, which inspired the statesmen of Virginia of the period of the Revolution, are the fruits of her teaching. The name of Washington, to whose genius in war, and to whose influence in peace we owe the vindication of our liberties and the success- ful inauguration of our constitution, is inseparably connected with William and Mary. She gave him his first commission in his youth ; he gave to her his last public service in his age. Jefferson, author of the declaration of independence, who announced the great law of equality and human rights, in whose light our Constitution is at last and forever to be interpreted, drank his inspiration at her fountain. Marshall, without whose luminous and farsighted ex- position our Constitution could hardly have been put into successful and harmonious opera- tion, who imbedded forever in our constitutional law the great doctrines on which the mea- sures that saved the Union are based, was a son of William and Mary. By the cession of the great Northwestern territory, largely due to the efforts of one of her illustrious sons, she lost a great part of her revenues. Next to Harvard she is the oldest of American Colleges. The gift of the famous Robert Boyle was held by her for many years, on condition of an annual payment of 90 to Harvard. Boyle was the friend of many of the early friends and benefactors of Harvard, and a cor- respondent of one of its first Presidents. Each of these two seminaries, in its own part of the country, kindled and kept alive the sacred fire of liberty. In 1743, the year Jefferson waa 62 HISTORICAL SKETCH. Extracts from the depositions of Mrs. Maria T. Peyton and Miss Mary T. Southall, both of Williamsburg, in relation to the destruc- tion of the College in September, 1862, taken before Dr. R. M. Garrett, magistrate of the town : Miss Southall deposes : " That she resided at the time on the College grounds in the President's house, and that she was alarmed, on the evening of the 8th of September, by the cry of fire. She went out and found that the College Building was on fire ; that soon a crowd gathered and extinguished the flames ; and that while carrying a bucket of water, she met three United States soldiers ; one of them told her if the College was not burned that day, it would be the next, or words to that effect ; that early the next day, a detachment of the Southern cavalry entered and, after a short contest, retired, the last one of them leaving by ten minutes after ten o'clock A. M. ; that shortly afterwards, the College yard was crowded with United States soldiers, many of them drunk and boisterous ; that she and her sisters were advised, so unruly were they, to leave the premises, which they did ; that about five o'clock, P. M., she was told of the College being on fire, and advised to return, as the house in which she lived was in great danger. This she did, and soon after the College was a smoking ruin ; and that there is no doubt of the destruction having been designedly effected by drunken United States soldiers." Mr^ Maria T. Peyton deposes essentially to the same facts respecting the fire on 'the 9th of September, resulting in the burning down of the Build- ing; and further deposes that she went to Lieut. Col. Smith, who, by the capture of Col. Campbell, became the Commandant of the Post and the Regiment which was its garrison, the Fifth Pennsylvania Cavalry, and told him there was a rumor the town was to be fired. He replied: "No such orders had been or would be given." A short time after, the alliuut saw the College on fire, and immediately said to Col. Smith : "See, sir, tin 1 destruction has begun." He replied, that it had, but that it would be now impossible to save the building for want of buckets. He said further, he had a set of born, Samuel Adams maintained, on taking his degree of Master of Arts at Harvard, the affirmative of the thesis, whether it be lawful to resist the Supreme Magistrate, if the < monwealth cannot otherwise be preserved ? In this hour of the calamity of her sister College I am glad to believe that Harvard does not forget the ancient tie. The mother of the Otises and Adamses would gladly extend her right hand to the mother of Jefferson and Marshall. If civil strife or foreign war shall ever again disturb our pear : iege in the land will be eaferif Congress shall to-day make this solemn recognition of the nil.- we invoke. To deny it is to deny to the College of Washington the Justice he encflt than any Other In-titutlon or Coir .'iili, lun >" to hold out the ollv, -I'!'' "' Virginia, to the people? of th,- South, to show th"iu that we Will Join them lu rebuilding the w :tr." HISTORICAL SKETCH. 63 drunken soldiers, and that it would take two sober men to control one drunken one. The affiant turned again to Col. Smith and said : u Do, sir, try and save William and Mary College, for it will be a stigma on the page of history if you suffer it to be lost." He replied : "I have no means of putting out the fire; it cannot now be saved." The affiant distinctly understood from Col. Smith, that no order had been given to burn the College, but that it was done by drunken soldiers whom he could not control.* At later periods of the war all the remaining houses on the College premises and the enclosures were burned, or pulled entirely to pieces, or greatly injured. The vaults in the College chapel were broken open and robbed of the silver plates attached to the coffins, and of whatever else of value they were found to contain. This desecration was checked, as is stated, when it became known to the military commander. These facts are fully substantiated by the affidavits of eye- witnesses. It will require at least eighty thousand dollars to repair these losses and restore the College to what it was in 1860. The College grounds and buildings not destroyed were held by the United States Army from May, 1862, to September, 1865, for depots and for other purposes.! * It was further declared by eye-witnesses, that while the College was burning, some of the Fifth Pennsylvania Cavalry, a regiment said to have been raised in Philadelphia, surrounded the building, with drawn swords, to prevent any attempt at extinguishing the flames. t The difficulties in the way of restoring the College at Williamsburg, appeared so formi- dable, at the close of the late civil war, as to cau?e some of its best friends to think seriously of its removal. Fortunately, the attempt was not made. The following extracts from a letter, written by the President of the College, to Sydney Smith, Esq., of the House of Dele- gates, relate to the subject: SHALL WILLIAM AND MARY COLLEGE BE REMOVED? WILLIAMSBURG, January 3, 186T. Dear t> Thinking with you that a statement of the difficulties attending an attempt to carry the College of William and Mary from its present classical, time-honored site, may have a tendency to stop the discussion of the subject, I will comply with your request, and mention some of them. And first, let me ask, In whom does the power to move vest 1 In the first section of the charter granted in 1692 the Trustees therein named r Francis Nicholson, William Randolph,. Benj. Harrison, Mathew Page, and others, are directed to establish the College "upon the South side of York river, on the lands of Colonel Townsend, deceased," "or, if by reason of unwholesomeness or any other cause, the said place shall not be approved of, wheresoever else the General Assembly of our Colony of Virginia, or the major part of them, shall think fit, within the bounds of the aforesaid Colony to continue for all times coming." The site of the College was changed about a year after it was fixed by the Charter to the Middle Planta- tions, now Williamsburg, by statute. It would seem that in making this statute, the General Assembly exhausted the power con- ferred by the Charter as to the location of the College. In section IX of the Charter, the gentlemen named as trustees, and their successors, are appointed " the true, sole, and un- doubted visitors and governors of the said College forever," with full and absolute authority to make "rules, laws, statutes, orders, and injunctions, for the good and wholesome govern- 64 HISTORICAL SKETCH. At a convocation of the Board of Visitors and Governors held during the month of August, 1865, in Richmond, it was determined to re-open the College at the usual time, to repair some of the College buildings for recitation rooms, and to provide other accommodations necessary for the students. This was done, and sufficient temporary arrangements made. At the same time, a grammar school was established, to be under the care and supervision of the Faculty. The wisdom of this action is abundantly confirmed by the result. At this time, January 15th, 1866, there is a grammar school in successful operation. The numbers composing the College classes exceed the anticipations of the most sanguine; nearly sixty attend the academic exercises. In 1867, to continue this historical sketch to the present time, the ment of the said College," to elect a chancellor, a rector, to fill vacancies in their own body, and to elect a president, and masters or professors when necessary. No other powers seem to be conferred by the Charter on the visitors and governors. As trustees, they were ordered to receive and dispose of the College property until the College should be actually established, when their functions as trustees, with the property, were to be transferred to the president, and masters or professors, or their successors, who " shall be a body politic in deed and name,'' who "shall have perpetual succession," with the right to hold property, to sue and be sued, Ac., and who shall "have a common seal," &c. In short, the Charter does not provide for a removal, but intended that wherever established, the College was " to continue," and "to be supported and maintained for all time coming." (See Charter.) An exercise of such authority by the Legislature would be a usurpation; by the Visitors and Governors, or Faculty, a felo-de-se. If removed, the old College of William and Mary, the alma mater of Virginia's greatest and best sons, the Institution identified with Washington, and Jefferson, and Monroe, and Marshall, and Tyler, and others as worthy, whom time and space do not allow me to name, would cease to exist. A new Institution, bearing the same name, of greater wealth, and perhaps, of equal usefulness, might be established ; but old William and Mary would be among the things of the past. But assume that this power exists, ought it to be exercised ? If established in Richmond, or Alexandria, or Petersburg, or Norfolk, the number of students would be larger, and the Professors' fees remunerative, but I doubt if the number of young men In attendance from a distance would equal the average here. In a town like this, College students have all the advantages of society, and may be supervised and controlled. In a city, they would be lost sight of. Experience, in all parts of this country, has demonstrated that Universities and Colleges do not prosper in cities. The classes are all filled up for the most part with boys, studying what they could much better learn in academies and private schools, with but few advanced scholars. What constitutes the prosperity of a College? The following answer was given to this question by the Rev. Dr. Horrocks, President of William and Mary, a cen- tury ago : "The nourishing state of a college is not to be estimated by the number of wild and un- cultivated minds which may be brought together," "itut purely by the number of competent scholars and well-behaved gentlemen which are sent by any seminary of learning into the larger society, when: they vie to display improved talents for their own beiieilt ami the public emolument." If the question of locality was an open one, a city ought not to be What is the matter with Williamsburg? Its position is central in the tide-water country. In this n It is a suitable site, for the only College in lower Virginia. To be sure, the College is doing but little lit present, beyond local instruction ; but recollect, that Us endowment funds an- entirely unproductive, .-xe.-ptlng that part invested in stale Stocks, and that Its buildings, burned or otherwise destroyed during the war, have been but partial;. HISTORICAL SKETCH. 65 visitors and governors encouraged by the interest manifested in the restoration of the College by distinguished persons in every part of the country, and the substantial aid furnished by W. W. Corcoran,* of Washington city, A. T. Stewart, James T. Soutter, Hon. A. E. Borie, and other prominent gentlemen of New York, Philadelphia and Baltimore, and the decree of the English courts giving the "Matty Fund" "in trust" to the College, took the necessary steps to rebuild and reorganize the Institution. The wise policy of the Visitors has been to permit no expenditures by which the endow- ment might be diminished, and to preserve the Institution free from debt, knowing it to be better to let the College linger, or even to suspend it for a time for what are a few years in comparison to the life-time of a College ? than to weaken its vitality by investing its capital stock in bricks and mortar. Are Oxford and Cambridge less valuable or less dear to English- men now because of their mutations of fortune during the thousand years of their existence ? As to health, I assert that Williamsburg is, during the entire College session, one of the very healthiest places in Virginia. Living is cheap here, and will be cheaper. Is this old Colonial Capital, with all its cherished traditions, and associations, and existing attractions, to go for nothing, because it has been desolated by war ? Other places may be ahead of it in promise and progress, but they are farther behind it in tone, in refinement, in civilization. There is no College in the United States where the intercourse between citizen, professor and student is more cordial and mutually beneficial in all respects. As to the fitness of the place and its surroundings for study and improvement, judge of the tree by its fruits. Among the students of the last thirty years, some of the brightest and best of whom have sealed their devotion to Virginia with their blood, are to be found scholars and patriots, fit successors of the illustrious men educated here in the last century. As yet I have not adverted to the losses of property the College would sustain by a removal. Directly and indirectly, the losses would be $40,000 at least. What, too, if the heirs of private donors to the College of William and Mary, at Williamsburg, were to assert their claims to the gifts of their ancestors ? Nearly the whole endowment would be swept away. The con- dition of the College is by no means desperate. It is better off to-day than it was In 1783. In 1776 its revenue was about $12,000 ;' in 1783, it had $2,500 in money, and the land given in 1692 by William and Mary. Now its endowment is over $100,000. Though dismantled, the College has yet much capacity for future good. In its present state, it is an apt type of Tide-Water Virginia, scourged and desolated by war. Through patient industry, this region will " smile and blossom" as it never has before, and with it the College will rise from its ashes, develop itself anew to meet the wants of the people, and in good time reach the full measure of its former prosperity. You agree with me, I feel fully assured, that Virginians are bound by con- siderations of the past and present to continue the College where it is, and that by them it ought, to be supported and maintained for all time coming. Very respectfully, BENJ. S. EWELL. * Mr. Corcoran founded a Scholarship, as did Mr. Soutter. The Scholarships Founded in the College before 1776, are : The House of Burgesses Scholarships, 3. Founded by the House of Burgesses. The Hill Scholarship, 1. Founded by Col. Edward Hill, of Shirley. The Carter Scholarship, 1. Founded by Robert Carter, (King), of Corotoman. The Bray Scholarship, 1. Founded by Mrs. Thomas Bray, of New Kent. The Harrison Scholarship, 1. Founded by Mrs. Elizabeth Harrison, of Surry. The Lightfoot Scholarships, 2. Founded by Philip Lightfdot, of Sandy Point. The Blair Scholarships, 2. Founded by Rev. Dr. James Blair, of Williamsburg, Those Founded since are : The Corcoran Scholarship, 1. Founded by W. W. Corcoran, of Washington City, 1867. The Soutter Scholarship, 1. Founded by James T. Soutter, of New York, 1869. The Grigsby Scholarship, 1. Founded by Hugh Blair Grigsby, LL. D., of Norfolk, 1871. The Graves Scholarship, 1. Founded by Rev. Robt. J. Graves, D. D., of Pennsylvania, 1872. 5 66 HISTORICAL SKETCH. In July, 1869, the main building being substantially restored, the Faculty was reorganized with a sufficient corps of academic profes- sors ; the course of studies revised and modified ; and the College ordered to be regularly opened for students, for the first time with a full Faculty since 1861. The session commenced encouragingly, notwithstanding the short notice, and there is now every prospect of reasonable success. The building is well constructed and suitable. The library numbers about five thousand volumes, having been increased by some twelve hun- dred volumes within the last twelve months ; the gift for the greater part of Little, Brown & Co., of Boston; D. Appleton & Co., A. J. Barnes & Co., D. Van Nostrand, and Harper and Brothers, of New York; J. B. Lippincott & Co., of Philadelphia; and J. Murphy & Co., of Baltimore, publishers ; and of a few gentlemen of England? among them Mr. R. Potts, A. M., of Trinity College, Cambridge, and the Earl of Derby. The philosophical and chemical apparatus is in good order, and ample for purposes of experiment, illustration and research. With the "Matty Fund," the recovery of which has been mentioned, the preparatory department has been endowed and is in successful operation. Mrs. Mary Whaley, of Bruton parish, bj her will, dated February 16th, 1741, devised to Rev. Thomas Daw- son, rector; John Blair and Thomas Jones, church-wardens; and to Peyton Randolph, Thomas Cobbes, Henry Tyler, Matthew Pierce, Lewis Bur well, Benj. Waller and William Parks, and their succes- sors, a piece of land, just north of Dr. R. P. Waller's residence, on the road to the capital landing, containing about ten acres, on which were erected a school-house, called "Matty's School," and a dwelling house for the master, "upon trust to continue the same for the iisi* of the said school, viz : and to teach the neediest children of the said parish in the art of reading, writing and arithmetic, to eternalize Matty's school forever." The testatrix also gave fifty pounds sterling, and the residue of her estate, after paying certain legacies. Mrs.. Whaley died in 1742. The executor failed to comply with the terms of the will, and a suit was, in consequence, instituted in the Colo- nial court, and a decree obtained re.jiiirinir the heir-at-law to convey tho land, and the executor, Mr. .lames K ran noes, to pay the iit'tj pounds and account for the residue. The conveyance was soon a Her made, but the money was not pai'l, and a suit was brought against lh- executor in the English court of ehancrry, where it was decree. 1 in 1752, that the charity ou-ht to be established, and that ' Utor should pay into the OOUrt five hundred pounds sterling. Tlii* i was paid and ordered to he invested in Knijish HISTORICAL SKETCH. 67 Nothing further was done till 1866, when an English attorney, Mr. C. M. Fisher, after corresponding with the Faculty, and learning that the College would consent to execute the trust to the extent of re- ceiving into the preparatory department of the College, without charge for tuition, fifteen of the neediest boys of the Parish, applied to the chancery court for, and obtained a decree, directing the whole sum to be paid to the College on the condition mentioned. The net amount received was about eight thousand two hundred dollars. The correspondence was commenced by Mr. Fisher in 1859, and was first directed to the rector of the parish, and by the rector re- ferred to the College. This whole transaction reflects great credit on the English people and government. That a sum of money, and its accumulation of dividends, belonging to parties in a foreign land, should be paid, without dispute or cavil, after the lapse of more than a century notwithstanding the bitterness of feeling resulting from two severe wars, is an evidence of national integrity and honor that ought to make every American, who has English blood in his veins, feel proud of his ancestry. The preparatory department, its name being in virtue of a second condition, changed to the " Grammar and Matty School," thus en- dowed, bids fair to become useful and prosperous. It may be observed, that the city of Williamsburg, in which the College is located, has a population of nearly two thousand, and has long been celebrated for the hospitality of its inhabitants, making it a most agreeable residence for the student. Of late, the town and the adjacent country have been much improved. Timber has been cleared away, and a better system of cultivation introduced ; and the result has been a decided improvement in the healthiness of the lo- cality. Few places in the State can boast a more sulubrious climate than this during the College session. Diseases peculiar to the low country prevail only in the months of August and September, and of late years, these have been very mild in their character and easily controlled by medicines. From October to July, while the College is in session, these diseases are never contracted. The winter cli- mate is delightful, the cold being moderated by the large bodies of salt water in the vicinity, while it is too far distant from the ocean to be much affected by storms. The heat of summer is neutralized by the same means, so that in the hottest weather the thermometer ranges from three to five degrees lower than in Richmond. Students from the upper country need be under no apprehension 68 HISTORICAL SKETCH. from the effect of the climate ; while to those predisposed to pulmo- nary complaints it would be decidedly beneficial. During the pres- ent century, only seven deaths have occurred among the students of the College, and two of these were from drowning. The College of William and Mary, as well by its past history as its capacity for future usefulness, has a just claim to the sympathy and aid of the friends of learning, wherever they are to be found. More especially does this claim apply to Episcopalians in behalf of what was the oldest church institution in America. The following is from the address before quoted : The associations which cluster around this locality, render it peculiarly ap- propriate for a seat of learning. Can the young heart maintain a quiet pulse in wandering amid the ruins which tell of a glorious past, and everywhere meet his eye ? Will he not gather from the very fragments which lie scattered over the earth at Jamestown, almost in sight of this spot, a lesson never to be forgotten, inspiring him with courage and perseverance in the great battle of life? Will not these fragments tell him a tale of hardship and suffering on the part of the early settlers, unequalled in the history of his race, and of an ultimate triumphant conclusion more grand in its results than fancy ever sketched or poet in rapt imagination ever sang? Will not that broken steeple, reared centuries ago in honor of the living God, preach to him like an aged minister, and impress upon his heart the all-gov- erning truth that without Divine assistance nothing great and nothing good can ever be accomplished ? Does he seek incentives to an ardent and burning patriotism? Let him visit the ruins of the old capitol, and ponder there until his heart expands and his lips give utterance to that exclamation which aroused a continent from slumber. Let him, then, find his way to the Apollo Hall of the old Raleigh Tavern, and mrx with the noble spirits in their deep deliberations on the great crises that had arisen. Those who assembled there were for the most part his elder brothers, sons of the same Alma Mater. In a few hours thereafter he may find himself wandering over the entrench- ments at Yorktown, behind which British power made its last defence. These memorials of the mighty past are not dead and voiceless. They speak more eloquently than the Roman or Athenian of old before the Senate or As- sembly of the people. They tell of past glory and an; the oracles that unveil the future. Sinking deep into the heart of youth, they inspire it with the lofty desires which make ambition virtue. The oldest, save one, of all the literary institutions of the I'mlcd States William and Mary has contributed its- full share to the public enlightenment, and made a mark in history which neither lire ran eonsumc nor dn>t. nor:! oh-eiire. Thriee now lias its genius been driven by cruel llames fro.n the edi- fices erected fnr her abode. To-day >he i< banished from her ancient temple that temple i- now in ruin-. HISTOKICAL SKETCH. 69 These hallowed walls, in which the calm voice of philosophy has for so many generations been heard, have not been allowed to stand a blackened monument of the desolations of war and a reproach to our age and people. On the contrary, new and more beautiful temples have arisen to receive and welcome the genius of education, and to foster that philosophy and those arts and sciences, the achievements of which it is the glory of a nation to honor as the noblest victories of peace.* *The appeal made after the fire of 1859, to Virginians and others, for aid to the College, was liberally responded to in this State and New York. Among those who made donations in sums of five hundred dollars and upwards, were : Hugh Blair Grigsby, LL. D., Norfolk, for a vested library fund $1,000 00 Richard Baylor, Rosegill, Essex county 1,000 00 William Beverly, Blandfleld, Essex county 1,000 00 Philip St. George Cocke, Powhatan 1,000 00 William B. Harrison, Upper Brandon, Prince George , 1,000 00 George Harrison, Lower Brandon, " " 50000 Miss Belle Harrison, Lower Brandon, " " 50000 Williams Carter, Hanover 500 00 Dr. Robert P. Waller, Williamsburg 500 00 Dr.Nath.M. Osborne, Prince George 500 00 Alexander T. Stewart, New York city 500 00 James T. Soutter, " " " 50000 John Tyler, late President of the United States . :. 500 00 The subscribers of less sums were numerous. There is no authentic list of these names within reach. All the members of the Board of Visitors made liberal subscriptions, including Governor Henry A. Wise, Tazewell Taylor, Esq., William S. Peachy, Colonel E. T. Tayloe, Judge W. W. Crump, Dr. Nathaniel M. Osborne, James Lyons, &c. Among the Subscribers during and since 1867, are to be found the names of: His Grace, the Archbishop of Canterbury England. The Secretary of the Archbishop " Robert Potts, A. M., Cambridge University " The Earl of Derby " J. S. Pendergrast, Esq " MissGoddard " Miss Sarah B. Nevins " Williams* Norgate " Maxon & Co " John Murray, Esq " A. T. Stewart New York City. James T. Soutter " " Wm. E. Dodge " " August Belmont Robert Bonner S. Cooke Charles Scribner & Co A.J.Barnes & Co Harper & Brothers D. Appleton- & Co D. Van Nostrand Van Evrle & Horton Dr. Thomas Dunn English Udolpho Wolfe George B. Field 70 HISTORICAL, SKETCH. INSCRIPTION FROM THE MURAL TABLET, IN MEMORY OP SIR JOHN RAN- DOLPH, WHICH WAS DESTROYED BY FIRE IN THE COLLEGE CHAPEL OF WILLIAM AND MARY IN 1859. Hoc juxta marmor S. E. Johannes Randolph, Eques. ; Hujus Collegii dulce ornamentum, alumnus ; Insigne presidium gubernator, Grande columen Senator, Gulielmum patrem generosum, Mariam ex Ishamorum stirpe. In agro Northamptonieiisi matrem Praeclaris dotibus honestavit, Filius natu Sextus Literis humanioribus Artibusque ingenuis fideliter instructus ; (Illi quippe fuerat turn eruditionis, Turn doctrinae sitis nunquam explenda.) Hospitium Graiense concessit, Quo in domicilio Studiis unice deditus, Statim inter legum peritos excelluit, J. D. Alsop New York City. John J. Williams James S. Thayer Currier, Sherwood & Co Treadwell & Jarman A. A. Lowe Rev. Francis Vinton, D. C. L Hon. A. E. Borie Philadelphia. A. J v Drexel " J. G. Fell " G. W. Childs Edward Coles " Z. W. Clark & Co J. B. Lippincott A Co Miss Laura Robinett Henry C. Lea Moncure Robinson Rev. Christopher B. Wyatt, D. D San Francisco- Francis E. Parker Host. MI. L. Saltonstall Alex. II. Rice Little, Brown A Co " Mrs. Isabella Brown Baltimore. Rev. K. A. Dalrymple, D. D William Rcynol.ls, .Jr " G. S. Brown " John Murphy " Bartlctt A- Rot. ins Collins A Heath -J. M.< K. M. fn.ii.l Kev. M. MuhiiM, I>. D HISTOEICAL SKETCH. 71 Togamqne induit ; Causis validissimus agendis. In Patriam Quam semper habuit charissimam reversus, Causidici Senatus primum clerici deinde prolocutoris Thesaurarii Legati ad Anglos semel atque iterum rnissi, Glocestrias demum curise judicis primarii, Vices arduas honestasque sustinuit Perite, graviter, integre ; Quibus in muniis, Yix parem habuit Superiorem certe neminem. Hos omnes quos optime meruit honores, Cum ingenua totius corporis pulchritude, Et quidam senatorius decor, Turn eximiuni ingenii acumen Egregie illustrarunt. At JEquitas summi juris expers, Clientum fidele omnium Pauperiorum sine mercede patrocinium, Samuel G. Wyman Baltimore. Rev. Peyton Harrison " Mrs. Peyton Harrison " J. P. Pleasants " John W. Garrett " Union Club, through Mr. J. R. Patridge " C. Morton Stewart and others " J. Glenn " 8. Teackle Wallace " Otho Williams " W. W. Corcoran Washington City. Mrs. M. Berry Georgetown, D. C Miss E. S. Ewell " " John Lindesay Virginia. Peter T. Powell " W. W. Vest " Talbot Sweeny " Robert F. Cole " Alex. Dunlap , " M. R. Harrell " W. H. E. Morecock " John Motley " Dr. Leonard Henley " Wm.S.Peachy " H. M. Waller " Santos & Brother Archer Brooks . . , " P. M. Thompson " Dr. Charles Coleman , " Colonel A. Ordway " General J. Mulford " John R. Thompson " 72 HISTORICAL SKETCH. Hospitium sine luxu splendidum, Veritas sine fuco, Sine fastu Charitas. Ceteris animi virtutibus Facile prseluxerunt. Tandem Laboribus vigiliisque fractus, Morboque lentissimo confectus Cum sibi satis, sed ainicis, sed Keip : parum vixissd, Susannam Petri Beverley Armigeri Filiam natu minimam, Conjugem delectissimam, (Ex qua tres filios filianique unicam susceperat,) Sui magno langueatem desiderio Reliquit Sexto Non : Mar : Anno Dom : 1736-7 ^Etat: 44. (From the Virginia Gazette, November 11, 1775.) Sacred To the memery of The Hon. Peyton Randolph, Esq'r, Whose distinguished virtues in every station of life Gained him The affection and confidence of his Conn try. Descended from an ancient and respectable family, He received a liberal and polite education In William and Mary College. Removing (from) thence to the Inner Temple, He was advanced to the Degree of Barrister at Law, And appointed Attorney General of Virginia. In this Office His regard to the peace and security of Society, ^ Charles Hansford Virginia. Rev. Samuel Cheevers Charles Gallagher " MissR. L. Ewell H. 8. McCandllsh T. T. L. Snead T. P. McCandlish Robert A. Bright T. J. Itarlow i mln S. Kwcll ^ JuniiiH Lamb Rlchardticm II-nlcy nil R. H. Ewt-ll T. 8. I?. TiK'k'-r Dr. B. St. O. Tucker Mm. Uyutbla Ji. T. Coirm.in HISTORICAL SKETCH. His humanity and benevolence To the criminal his duty obliged him to prosecute, Were not more conspicuous Than his Learning and Integrity in Ms Profession. After an extensive practice in the General Court, He resigned his Law employments ; And being elected Speaker of the House of Burgesses, Discharged the duties of that high office With such Ease, Dignity and Impartiality, That he was frequently called to the Chair, by the Unanimous voice ~~ Of the Representatives of the People. When the measures of the British Ministry Compelled the American Congress to unite their Councils In General Congress, He was chosen first Delegate for this Colony To that illustrious Assembly ; And was by them unanimously elected their PRESIDENT. While he was a third time attending to that great Great Council, A sudden stroke of the Palsy deprived America of a firm Patriot, His Country of a wise and faithful Senator, His acquaintance of an invaluable Friend, His family of the most affectionate Husband And kindest Master. Upon the 22d Day of October, 1775, In the 54th Year of his Age. 73 CATALOGUE OF THE COLLEGE OF WILLIAM AND MARY, IN VIRGINIA, FROM ITS FOUNDATION TO 1874. The names of the Visitors, Bursars, Faculty and Students at College after 1733, in the fol- lowing Catalogue, are taken from papers and records in possession of the Faculty. The names of Students of an earlier date were obtained from different sources. The College records containing the names of Students before 1827, being exceedingly im- perfect and in a mutilated condition, it is certain a great number are omitted. Any person who may detect an error in this Catalogue will confer a favor on the Faculty, by communi- cating it without delay to the Faculty of the College. CHANCELLORS. NAXES. RESIDENCES. REMAKK8. The Bishops of London England Until 1764. The Earl of Hardwicke " 1764. The Bishops of London " From 1764 to 1776. Gen. George Washington Mount Vernon From 1788 to 1799. John Tyler, Ex-Pres. of U. S., Charles City From 1859 to 1802. Hugh Blah 1 Grigsby, LL. D.... Charlotte From 1871. VISITORS NAMED IN THE CHARTER. NAMES. RESIDENCES. UHMAHKS. Francis Nicholson, Esq Williamsburtj. U'illiam Cole, Esq Warwick. Ralph Wormley, Esq Middlesex. William Byrd, Esq Wcstover, Charles City. John L<-ar, Ksq .\ ///o/i'f. JaiiM-- I'.lair. c|,.|-k John FurnifoM. Clerk Ln Stephen Foiiar-.-. Clerk " Samuel Cray, Clerk CATALOGUE OF ALUMNI. 75 NAMES. RESIDENCES. REMARKS. Thomas Milner, Gent Nansemond. Christopher Kobinson, Gent.... Middlesex. Charles Scarborough, Gent Accomac. John Smith, Gent. Benjamin Harrison, Gent Surry. Miles Cary, Gent Warwick. Henry Hartwell, Gent James City. William Randolph, Gent Henrico. Matthew Page, Gent Gloucester. VISITORS IN 1723. KESIDENCES. Alexander Spotswood, Esq Williamsburg Governor of the Colony, Robert Carter, Esq Corotoman, Lan. co..Secretary of the Council* William Byrd, Esq Westover, Charles City. Nathaniel Harrison, Esq Wake field, Surry co. Cole Digges, Esq Williamsburg. Peter Beverly, Esq Gloucester. John Clayton, Esq " The eminet botanist. John Robinson, Esq King and Queen. William Bland, Clerk Williamsburg. Emmanuel Jones, Clerk Bartholomew Yates, Clerk John Skaife, Clerk Gloucester. William Randolph, Gent Chatsworth, Henrico. John Randolph, Gent Tazewell Hall, Williamsburg. William Robertson, Gent Williamsburg. John Grymes, Gent Middlesex. William Cole, Gent Warwick. VISITORS IN 1758. NAMES. RESIDENCES. REMARKS. Hon. John Blair, Esq Williamsburg President of the Council. Hon. William Kelson, Esq York " " Hon. Thomas Nelson, Esq " u Philip Grymes, Esq, Middlesex. Richard Corbin, Esq " Philip Ludwell, Esq James city. William Lightfoot, Esq Sandy Point, Chas. City. Thomas Dawson, Clerk Commissary. Mann Page, Gent Rosewell, Gloucester co. Peyton Randolph, Gent Williamsburg Speaker House of Burgesses Charles Carter, Gent Shirley, CJias. City co. Richard Bland, Gent Prince George Treasurer and Speaker House of Burgesses. 76 CATALOGUE OF ALUMNI. VlSITOKS FKOM 1761 TO 1763. NAMES. RESIDENCES. REMABKS. Hon. Francis Fauquier Williamsburg Governor. C. Thacker, Clerk Gloucester. John Fox, Clerk " William Robinson, Clerk King and Queen Commissary. Francis Willis, Gent Gloucester. Charles Robinson, Gent. Robt. Carter Nicholas, Gent... Williamsburg Treasurer of the Colony. Lewis Burwell, Gent James City. Peter Randolph, Gent Chatsworth, Henrico. George Wythe, Gent Williamsburg. VISITOKS ELECTED AFTER 1763. NAMES. DATE OF ELECTION. RESIDENCES. REMARKS. John Page 1764... Gloucester. Hon. Dudley Digges 1764. ..James City. Charles Carter 1764... Corotoman. Rev. Bartholomew Yates.,1766... Williamsburg. Rev. James M. Fontaine... 1767... Gloucester. Dr. Arthur Lee 1767... Williamsburg. Rt. Hon. N. Berkeley, Baron De Botetourt 1768... u Governor of the Colony. John Page, Jun I768...fiosewell Governor of Virginia. Hon. William Byrd 1769... Westover. Carter Braxton 1769. ..King William county. Edward Ambler 17 69. ..James Town. Thomas Nelson, Jun 1770... York. Richard Randolph 1770... Curls, Henrico. Right Hon. John, Earl of Dunmore 1772... Williamsburg Governor of the Colony. Rev. Thomas Field 1773 CoL Benjamin Harrison... 1773. ..Berkeley, Ch. City. Robert Beverly 1 775 ... Blandfield. Nathaniel IJunvell 1775... Gloucester. Jinn. Kalph Wonnle.y 177 '5... Middle* <*. John I Jan i lister Mil ...Dinwidtlir. Warner Lewis Mil ...Gloucester. Ei I mi md Randolph 1777... Wif/iinntilmri/. Beiijamiii Harri>nM 1777... llnni'lim* I'. Geo. rjen. Thorns NYl-oii 1777... For* Governor of Virginia. TI...Mi:is.f.-n.MvoM l77$...Alb&JMrU Pres't of United B Jamee Madi-.n 1779.., Gronfl* " .lame- linn-- 17^'J... York. Kiehanl Henry Lee 17*1... H",.s-////i,r/ ///;/'/. iy Randolph 17s I... ('>nnl>< r/,m>L CATALOGUE OF ALUMNI. 77 HAMES. DATE OF ELECTION. Robert Beverly 1784... Henry .Tazewell 1786... Samuel Griffin 1786.., Francis Corbin 1788.. Philip Ludwell Grymes....l7S8... Mann Page 1788... St. George Tucker 1788... David Stuart John Marshall Philip Barraud Hugh Nelson John Carter Byrd ., Joseph Prentis. William Nelson... Cyrus Griffin Otway Byrd Henry Lee Arthur Lee Rev. John Dunbar Burwell Basset William Nelson , John Ambler William Lee John Blair Littleton W. Tazewell Robert Saunders Thomas Nelson William Coleman Robert Greenhow Wilson Miles Gary Champion Travis Mann Page, Jun 1800.. John Minson Gait 1800.. William Tazewell... Robert P. Waller.... James Semple Samuel Tyler John Tyler 1804... ...1790... ...1790... ...1791.. ...1791... ...1791.. ...1791.. ...1791.. ...1791.. ...1791.. ...1792... ...1792.. ...1792... ...1792... ...1792... ...1794.. ...1800.. ...1800... ...1800.. ...1800.., ...1800.. ...1800.., ...1800.., ...1800.. ...1800... KESIDENCES. REMARI Blandfield, Essex. James City. Williamsburg. Caroline. Middlesex. Spottsylvania. Williamsburg. Fairfax. Fauquier county Chief Justice. Williamsburg. York. Williamsburg. ti York. Williamsburg. Norfolk. Westmoreland. u Williamsburg. Charles City. James City. u Williamsburg. Norfolk. Williamsburg. York. Williamsburg. i< Elizabeth City. Jamestown. Gloucester. Williamsburg. 1800... " 1800... " 1803... " 1804... Charles City William Wirt 1804... Nicholas Faulcon 1804. ..Surry. John B. Seawall 18QS... Gloucester. Alexander D. Gait 1808... Williamsburg. Robert Nelson 1808... " Gawin L. Corbin 1810... York. John H. Smith 1812. ..King Sf Queen. William Armistead 1812 William Browne 1812... Williamsburg. Chancellor. First Governor of Vir- ginia of that name. U. S. Attorney General. 78 CATALOGUE OF ALUMNI. NAMES. DATE OP ELECTION. Robert G. Scott ....1814... Thomas Griffin 1814.. John Tyler 1814.., Henry Skipwith 1814.. William H.Macon 1814... Thomas G. Smith 1814... John C. Pryor 1816... Charles Everett 1817.. Rt. Rev. Rich. C. Moore... 1817.. Hugh Nelson 1818... Rt. Rev. J. S. Ravenscroft.,1821.., John D. Watkins 1824... Robert Stanard 1824... James M. Garnett 1824... Robert B. Taylor 1824... Joseph Prentis 1824... Robert McCandlish 182G... John Page 1827... William Robins 1828... mund Ruffin 1833... Thomas G. Peachy 1833... Thomas Martin 1833... Abel P. Upshur 1830'40... George Blow 1833... Charles F. Osborne 1833... Edward II. Carmichael 1842... George Loyall 1842... William O. Goode 1842... John C. Mercer 1844... John B. Christian 1844... Thomas L. Gholson 1844... John S. Millson 1844... lames Lyons 1844... C.lin Clark.- 1845... John E. Shell 1846... Tot-bin Kraxton L847... Ki.-lianl K. M<-ad<- 1847... William P.>nl \vaiv is 17... ll.-m-y A. Vftoe }\\. iJ.-v. William Me*de...l848..- William II. Marfarlaml "I r. Sr-ott L848... Wiilon-lil.y NYwfon Taylor IsJ'.i... RESIDENCES. REMARKS. Richmond. . York. Charles City Second Gov. of that name in Va., Pros. U. S., Rec- tor, and Chancellor in 1859-62. Williamsburg. New Kent. Middlesex. Hampton. Albemarle. . Richmond. Albemarle. Brunswick. New Kent. Richmond. Essex. Norfolk. Williamsburg. Gloucester. Prince George. Williamsburg. James City. Northampton... York. Petersburg. Richmond. Norfolk. Mecklenburg. Williamsburg. Secretary of State. Petersburg. ' Richmond. Gfloucetter* Brvntvrick. Kitnj William. Petersburg. KlIKJ 1 1 II 1 1 nr of Huiuanity. Ii.-v. K. Keith is:" Dahncy lin.wnc 1 *_>(! u J. Morgan Sincad 1848 CATALOGUE OF ALUMNI. 81 NAMES. Edwin Taliaferro Edward S. Joynes Charles Bellini L. H. Gerardin C. de La Pena Thomas K. Dew George Frederick Holmes... Henry A. Washington Robert J. Morrison Rev. William 'Dawson Rev. Richard Graham Jacob Rowe Rev. Johnson Rev. Samuel Henley Rev. Robert Andrews Archibald C. Peachy Rt. Rev. John Johns, D. D., Rev. Silas Totten, D.D Rev. George T. Wilmer, D. Rt. Rev. James Madison Dr. John McLean Dr. Thomas L. Jones Dr. Robert Hare Dr. P. K. Rogers William B. Rogers, LL. D. Dr. John Millington William F. Hopkins Rev. Hugh Jones Alexander Irvine Joshua Fry William Small Rev. Thomas Gwatkin George Blackburn Ferdinand S. Campbell Robert Saunders Benjamin S. Ewell Thomas T. L. Snead Thomas P. McCandlish , Frank Preston. Rev. L. B. Wharton Benjamin S. Ewell Richard A. Wise, M. D Rev. James Henderson Robert Gatewood James M. Wise Thomas T. L. Sncad T. P. McCandlish 6 DATE OF APPOINTMENT. BEMABKS. 1858 Professor Latin and Latin Lit., and the Romance Languages. 1858 Prof. Greek & Greek Lit. & Ger. 1779 Professor of Modern Languages. 1803 " " " 1829 " " " 18 Professor of Political Economy. 1846 Prof, of History and Polit. Econ. 1849 " " " 1858 " " " 1729 Prof, of Moral and Intel. Phil. 1749 " " " 1758 17G7 1770 1777 1847 , LL.D..1849 1849 , D 1869 1774 Prof, of Nat. Phil. & Chemistry. 1812 " " " 1814 " " 1818 " " 1819 " " 1829 " " 1836 " " 1849 " " 172- Professor of Mathematics. 1729 175- a " 1758 1770 1805 1811 1833 1848 1869 1869 Professor of Latin, French and Roman, and French History. 1869 Professor of Greek, German, and of Grecian and German History. 1870 " " " , 1869 Professor of Natural Philosophy. , 1869 Professor of Chemistry. 1792 Adjunct Professor of Humanity. 1851 Adjunct Prof, of Mathematics. 1855 " " " 1856 ic " l ' 1860 Adjunct Prof, of Languages. 82 CATALOGUE OF ALUMNI. NAMES OF PROFESSORS, The Departments in which they Instructed not being known. Joshua Fry 1729 Rev. William Stith 1731 Edward Ford 1738 John Graeme 1741 Rev. Thomas Dawson 1738 William Preston 1752 Rev. John Camm 1752 MASTERS OF THE GRAMMAR SCHOOL. Rev. William Robinson 1742 William Davis 1758 Rev. Gronow Owen 1758 Rev. William Webb 1760 Rev. James Horrocks 1762 Wm. R. Garrett 18G6 T. J. Stubbs , 1868 J. Wilmer Turner 1869 Chas. S. Dod 1873 MASTERS OF THE INDIAN SCHOOL. John Fox 1720 Robert Barrett 1737 Rev. Emmanuel Jones... ...1755 CATALOGUE OF ALUMNI. 83 STUDENTS. STUDENTS AT COLLEGE BEFORE 1720. NAMES. RESIDENCIES. IIBMARM. John Allen Surry. William Bassett New Kent. Richard Bland Prince George. George Braxton King and Queen. William Brent Stafford. Carter Burwell Gloucester. Robert Burwell " Lewis Burwell " William Byrd Charles City. Har wood C ary Warwick. Henry Gary u Henry Fitzhugh Stafford. Peter Hegeman " Thomas Lee Carter Page Rosewell, Glou. co...Son of Mann Page. John Page " " ' Matthew Page " " Mann Page " " Ralph Page " " Robert Page " " Edward Randolph Turkey Island, Henrico county... Son of Wm. Randolph. Isham Randolph " Ad. Gen. of Col. John Randolph " " Treas. of Col. Richard Randolph " " " Thomas Randolph " " " William Randolph " " " Christopher Robinson.. ..Middlesex. John Robinson King and Queen. Ralph Wormley Rosegill, Middlesex... Son of Ralph Wormley. STUDENTS AT COLLEGE FROM 1720 TO 1735. James Blair Williamsburg Son of Dr. A. Blair. John Blair " Judge S. Court U. S. Carter Burwell James City. Archibald Cary Ampthill. 84 CATALOGUE OF ALUMNI. NAMES. RESIDENCES. Richard Gary York. Wilson Gary Warwick Son of Miles Cary. Miles Gary " " " W ill iam Churchill Middlesex. Bowler Cocke Bremo, Henri co. Richard Corbin Middlesex. John Edloe Charles City. Francis Lightfoot Sandy Point, Charles City. Philip Lightfoot . " Benjamin Harrison Berkeley, Ch. City. ..Son of Benj. Harrison, Signer Declaration Independence. Richard Kennon Charles City. Bernard Moore King William . Robert Carter Nicholas.. Williamsburg. Beverly Randolph Chatsworth, Hen Son of Wm.Randolph,Gov.of Va Peter Randolph " " " " William Randolph " " ...... Beverly Randolph Williamsburg Son of Sir J. Randolph. John Randolph " Peyton Randolph " " First President American Congress. Richard Randolph Curls, Henrico Son of Richard Randolph. William Randolph Tuckahoe, Gooch Son of Thomas Randolph. Benjamin Robinson Caroline. Christopher Robinson... .Middlesex. Robert Tucker Norfolk. Benjamin Waller Williamsburg. Ralph Wormley Middlesex Son of Ralph Wormley. George Wythe Elizabeth City Chancellor. John Carter Corotoman Son of Robert Carter, (known as King Carter.) Robert Carter Sabine Hall " George Carter Nomini " " Lam ion Carter Cleve Edward Carter Blenheim FROM 1738 TO 1752. Alexander Champion Jamestown. Roscow Cole Gloucester. Mordee:ii Cook <;ionee.-ler. Tin HUM.- hawson William-burg. Warwirk. n.-iijiimin I'M wards Southampton. F ram-is Fontaine Williamsluirg. John Ford Alexander < in me John Graeme CATALOGUE OF ALUMNI. 85 NAMES. RESIDENCES. BEMABKS. Matthew Hubard Williamsburg. James Maury ,. Albemarle. William Skipwith Petersburg Son of Sir William Shipwith. Peyton Skipwith " " " " 1752. Charles Carter Lancaster county Son of John Carter of Corotman. Edward Carter " " " " Wilson Miles Gary Warwick Son of Wilson Cary. Augustine Cooke Gloucester county Severn Eyre Northampton co. John Fox Gloucester. James Bray Johnson James City. John Page Gloucester county. Christopher Robinson.... Middlesex county. John Whiting Gloucester county. Peter Beverly Whiting... " Edward Wilcox .....Charles City. 1753. Jaquelin Ambler Jamestown . James Armistead Robert Armistead York county. Vivion Brooking WUson Cary Elizabeth Cityco Son of Miles Cary. Samuel Cobbs Giles Hawkins Rice Hooe King George co. John Lomax " Lunsford Lomax " John Kelson York county. George Plater Maryland. William Row Hampton. WiUiam Selden " Daniel Sweeny Elizabeth City. John Turberville Westmoreland. John Webb New Kent. 1754. William Ballard York county. Peter Bland Prince George. Theoderic Bland " Col. in Con. Army, and Member of Congress. James Whitall Bradby...Surry. William Browne ....James City Son of Gen. Browne. 86 CATALOGUE OF ALUMNI. RESIDENCES. Walter Coles Henrico. James Fontaine Hanover. Carter Harrison Berkeley,ChCity, Henry Harrison " Nathaniel Harrison " Kobert Harrison " Kichard Hewitt James Hubard Williamsburg. James Marye Spotsylvania. Peter Marye " John Matthews William Meredith Hanover. Clement Read Williamsburg , James Read " Theoderic Munford Charles City. Thomas Price Hanover. Thomas Reade William Russell York. William Stith... ...Brunswick... .Son of Benj. Harrison, .Son of Thomas Read. tl U .Nephew of Rev. Mr. Stith, Pres. William and Mary College. Richard Taliaferro King George. William Taliaf erro " Henry Talman John Tenant Caroline. Robert Throckmorton Gloucester. Charles Mynn Thruston.. " John Tyler James City... .Officer in Con. Army. .First Gov. of Va., Marshall un- der Col. Gov., U. S. District Judge, son of John Tj r ler. Robert Tucker Norfolk. James Wallace Elizabeth City. Robert Wallace " Foster Webb..., ...New Kent. INDIANS AT THE INDIAN SCHOOL IN 1754. William Cooke, John Langston, Charles Murphy, William Sqnim-1. Gideon John Montour. Thomas Sampson, 1755. Bowles Armistead.... Gloucester. John Armistead " Kdmimd I'.erkeluy Middlesex. Henry Beverly Spot>ylv:mi:i Son of Mo. P.everly. CATALOGUE OF ALUMNI. 87 NAMES. RESIDENCES. Benjamin Bryan. William Buckner Gloucester. Nathaniel Burwell " Son of Col. R. Burwell. John Esten. Francis Meriwether Hanover. Nicholas Meriwether " Mathew Moody Williamsburg. Richard Spann. John Stringer. 1756. Thomas Adams Henrico. William Allen Stirry Son of John Allen. William Armistead Gloucester. Carter Braxton King and Queen Son of Geo. Braxton, Signer of Declaration of Independence. George Braxton " " Son of Geo. Braxton. Lacky Collier Elizabeth City. John Elliott. Seaton Elliott. Richard Gist Buckingham. James Hardyman Charles City. Daniel McCarty ......King George. 1757. Hudson Allen James City. William Barrett " Lawrence Battaile C aroiine . Lewis Burwell Gloucester Son of Lewis Burwell, President of the Council. Nicholas Collins. Richard Eppes Chesterfield. William Finnic Amelia. Benjamin Harrison Surry Son of Ben. Harrison of Wake- field. Nathaniel Harrison " " " " Mathew Holt Williamsburg. Gronow Owen " Son of Rev. Mr. Gronow Owen. Robert Owen " " u " Robert Riddell Francis Warrington Elizabeth City Son of Rev. John Warrington. William Webb New Kent. 1758. Robert Armistead Gloucester. Starkey Armistead Elizabeth City, Westwood Armistead " 88 CATALOGUE OF ALUMNI. NAMES. BESIDENCES. John Aylett King William. Charles Binns. Kichard Gary Warwick. Dudley Digges Williamsburg Son of Dudley Digges. Arthur Emerson Norfolk. Benjamin Harrison Prince George Son Col. N. Harrison of Brandon Stephen Mitchell York. Hugh Nelson " 1753. Stirling Edmonds Brunswick. Jesse Ewell Prince William Son of Bertrand Ewell. Thomas W. Ewell " Benjamin Grymes Middlesex. Charles Grymes " James Grymes " Philip Ludwell Grymes.. " Son of Ph. Grymes, of Brandon. Simon Hollier Elizabeth City. Thomas Jefferson Albemarle President United States. Son of Peter Jefferson. Warner Lewis Warner Hall, Glo Son of Warren Lewis. John Randolph Curls, Henrico Son of Col. R. Randolph. 1760. E d ward Bland Prince George . James Bland William Bland George Byrd. John Cary Warwick. William Cole. William Digges Warwick. John Doncastle Maryland. Burr Harrison Prince William. Charles Harrison Charles City Gen'l in Rev. war. Son Benj. Harrison. John Hubard Williamsburg. William Hubard Walter Jones Westmoreland. Rodham Kenner William Mallory Elizabeth City. William Hassle New Kent. Thomas Massie " . Uiirgcs-; Smith Nortlmmbrrlimd. (Jrrrunl Smith John Smith Philip Smith CATALOGUE OF ALUMNI. 89 NAMES. BESIDENCES. REMARKS. Robert Spotswood Orange Grandson of Gov. Spotswood. John Taze well Williamsburg. William West West Point, K'g Wm. William Westwood Hampton. William Whiting Gloucester. 1761. William Brodnax Brunswick. James Emerson Norfolk. Francis Eppes Prince George. Edward Hack Norfolk. Charles Hansford Warwick. Austin Moore King William. Bernard Moore Benjamin Kobinison King & Queen. Henry Robinson " John Robinson " John Thompson Petersburg. Champion Travis Jamestown Son of E. C. Travis. Augustine Tabb Gloucester. 1762. William Colson Berkeley. John Edmonds Brunswick. Edward Harwood Warwick. Samuel Harwood " Dabney Carr Albemarle. James McClung Williamsburg. Robert Moseley Norfolk. Edward Moseley " John Nicholas James City Son John Nicholas, Seven Isl'd. E dmund Pendleton. . ,'. Caroline Nephew of Judge Pendleton. Edmund Ruffin..^ Prince Geoi John Hyde Saunders C umberland. John Swann Gloucester. Charles Tomkies " Bartholomew Yates. ...... Middlesex. Edm'nd Randolph Yates " 1763. Archibald Boiling Chesterfield. Edward Boiling " Beverly D ixon Williamsburg. William Fleming... Chesterfield Judge Court of Appeals. George Holden Son of G. H. Holden. William Moulston 7 90 CATALOGUE OF ALUMNI. NAMES*. BESIDENCES. BEMARKS. Thomas kelson ..York Gov. and Son of Prest. Nelson of Council. John Page Rosewell, Glou Son of Mann Page, Gov. of Va* William Reynolds York. Edward Smith Gloucester Son of John Smith. John Walker Orange. 1764. William Clugh Thomas Hughes Gloucester Son of Gab. Hughes. William Leigh King William Son of Fer. Leigh. Mann Page Gloucester Son of Hon. J. Page* Mann Page Mansfield, Spotsyl....Son of Mann Page, of Rosewell, Gloucester. John Perrin Gloucester. Thomas Read " Son of Rev. Mr. Read. Bathurst Skelton Hanover. Henry Whiting Golucester Son of Fran. Whiting. William Yates Williarnsburg Son of Rev. Wm. Yates.. John Sampson An Indian. 1765. John Tayloe Griffin King & Queen. John Hughes. William Marshall. George Meredith Hanover. Thomas Necks. John Savage Accomac. Gregory Smith. William Thompson Son of Rev. Mr. Thompson. JohnWilcox Charles City. Lewis Willis Gloucester. John Tauhaw An Indian. 1766. Carter Burwell Cart Grove, J. City. ..Son of Col. C. But-well. Nathaniel Burwell " " Walter King Cole Williamsburg. Peter Lyons Studley, Hanover Son of Judge Peter Lyons. Robert Carter Nicholas.. Williamsburg Son of the Treasurer. Edmund Randolph " U.S. Att. Gen. and Sec. of State. Son of John Randolph. William Shelden Sclater..York. Francis Scott Prince Edward Son of Col. Th. Scott. Gustave Scott. Charles Soy-r. AbnerWaugh Orange Son of Alex. CATALOGUE OF ALUMNI. 91 1767. NAMES. RESIDENCES. REMARK John Burwell. John Eustace. John Gregory King and Queen Son of R. Gregory. Richard Gregory " " " William Jennings Hampton. Edward Jones Gloucester Son of Richard Jones. Strother Jones Augusta Son of G. Jones. James Keith. William Kennon Charles City. George Mercer Fredericksburg. James Mercer " John Mercer. 1768. Joseph Bridger. Nansemond. David Boy d Mecklenburg. Samuel Camp James City. Isaac Coles Richmond. Edward Convers. Thomas Davis Charles City. James Maury Albemarle . Mathew Maury u Robert Robinson York. Starkey Robinson " Jorni Travis Jamestown Son of Ed. C. Travis. Charles Tucker Norfolk. Travis Tucker " 1769. John Byrd Westover Son of Hon. William Byrd. Thomas Byrd " " " " David Copland Cumberland. Nicholas Cabell Amherst Son of William Cabell. John Leigh King William. David May Prince George. Nathaniel Nelson York ,Son of Hon. William Nelson. Robert Nelson " " " " William Nelson " " " " Clement Read Middlesex Son of Dr. Reade, of Urbana. JohnReade " " " " Samuel Shield.. York. Robort Mash An Indian. George Sampson 92 CATALOGUE OF ALUMNI. 1770. NAMES. RESIDENCES. REMARKS. William Buckner Gloucester. Maximilian Calvert Norfolk Son of Maximilian Calvert. John Cocke Surry Son of Col. K. Cocke. James Dudley Warwick Son of William Dudley. Thomas Dixon Williamsburg Son of Kev. Mr. Dixon. William Dixon " " " " Thompson Mason Fairfax. WiUiam Page " Son of Hon. J. Page. Charles Read. Thomas Smith Gloucester Son of Capt. John Smith. John Taylor Caroline United States Senator and mover of resolutions 1798-9 in House of Delegates of Virginia. James Walker Orange. Ren j. Carter Waller Williamsburg Son of Benjamin Waller. John Waller.... " " " 1771. Richard Bland Prince George Son of Richard Bland, Jr. Samuel Boush Norfolk Son of Samuel Boush. William Boush " " " Robert Brough Hampton Son of Robert Brough. Jonathan Calvert Norfolk Son of Maximilian Calvert. John Clayton Gloucester Son of Jasper Clayton. ColeDigges Warwick Son of Col. W. Digges. John Dixon Williamsburg .Son of Rev. Mr. Dixon. Dolphin Drew Isle of Wight. Beverly Fitzhugh King George Son of Wm. Fitzhugh of Marmion *Daniel Fitzhugh " " " Theodoric Fitzhugh " " " John Gibbons York Son of Th. Gibbons. James Innes " Attorney General of Virginia. George Kendall Accomac. James Madison Augusta. Walker Maury Willianisbiirg. Henry Montfort North ( 'arolina Sou of John Mont fort. Mohn Pain- Son of Hon. .1. Pa-v. Thoina- IVvton <; lour. --in- Son of Sir John Peyton. P.cvcrly Randolph rh:iN\\orili. Il.-n <:ovornor of Virginia. Son of Col. IVT Randolph. Peyton Randolpli Wilton, Hcnrico Son of William Randolph. Philip Roolrs \uiMi-ta Son of Philip Roolr*. Tli-. 'irk.-d Mms 1 urn- DM- .,rl-m:il inriiilnTM of the J'ln Ik-la Kappa Society, or '^T 1MM, 1776. CATALOGUE OF ALUMNI. 93 NAMES. RESIDENCES. KEMABK8. David Stewart King George. William Stevenson York Son of W. W. Stevenson. Griffin Stith Northampton Son of Griffin Stith. Edward Tarry Mecklenburg. Robert Throckmorton..., Gloucester Son of Kobert Throckmorton. John Thruston " John Watson " Son of Major Watson. John Whiting. Mathew Whiting Prince William Son of Mathew Whiting, of Bull Run. Willis Wilkinson Nansemond Son of Willis Wilkinson. James Wormley Middlesex Son of Ralph Wormley. John Nettles An Indian. 1772. Nafhaniel Burwell Son of James Burwell. Bobert Burton Albemarle Son of William Burton. George Carter Shirley Son of Charles Carter. John Hill Carter.. " " " Landon Carter Sabine Hall, in Rich- mond county Son of Robert Carter. Michael Christian Northampton Son of M. Christian. Thomas Clay" Cumberland Son of Charles Clay. Langnorne Dade King George Son of Horatio Dade. Joseph Eggleston Amelia Officer in Continental Army. William Fontaine. John Goodrich Isle of Wight. James Heath Northumberland. Randolph Jefferson Albemarle Son of Peter Jefferson. John Leland. William Nelson York Son of Th. Nelson, Jr. George Nicholas Williamsburg Son of R. C. Nicholas, Treasu- rer of the Colony. Carter Page...... Gloucester Son of Hon. J. Page. William Smelt King and Queen. William Steptoe Middlesex. Thomas Tarpley. William Tarpley. Todd Isle of Wight. St. George Tucker Williamsburg Son of Henry Tucker, Bermuda. Judge in State Court. John Waddell. , John White King William Son of Rev. William White. David Wright Princess Anne Son of Christ. Wright. 1773. Robert Baylor Caroline Aid to General Washington. 94 CATALOGUE OF ALUMNI. NAMES. BK8IDENCE8. REMARKS. Samuel Jordan Cabell...Amherst Son of William Cabell, of Union Hill. Thomas Evans Eastern Shore Judge State Court. James Park Farley Jamaica. Benjamin Harrison Brandon Son of Nathan '1 Harrison. Mem- ber of first Ex. Council of Va. under its first Constitution. Charles Hay Williamsburg. Emanuel Jones " John Lewis Gloucester .Son of Warner Lewis. * Alexander Mason John Nelson York Col. in the Army during the Revolution. Bret Randolph Powhatan Son of Bret Randolph. Robert Randolph Chatsworth Son of Col. P. Randolph. Thomas Smith. 1774. Thomas Heath Northumberland Son of Thomas Heath. John Mayo Cumberland Son of John Mayo. WilliamMayo " " Robert Mitchell Spotsylvania. Thomas Mitchell " Geo. Viscount Fincastle..Williamsburg Son of Earl of Diminore. Hon. Alexander Murray.. " " Hon John Murray " " Ryland Randolph Curls, Henrico Son of Richard Randolph. James Roscow Warwick. Mohn Starke... ...Westmoreland... ...Son of Mrs. Frances Starke. 1775. William Alexander Fairfax. Booth Armistead Elizabeth City. Henry Ashton Caroline. John Bank! lead Westmoreland. *George Braxton King William Son of Cartn- P.raxton. Wilson Cary Warwick Son of Col. W. Miles Cary. Michael King Hampton Son of Henry King. Mohn Marshall F:iu<|iiiT Chief Justice United States. .John Frauds M Warwfek Sen of .John TaM>. CATALOGUE OF ALUMNI. 95 NAMES. RESIDENCES. BEMAEKS. Robert Wallace " Son of James Wallace. Ephraim Worthington... Maryland. George Sampson An Indian. Reubin Sampson 1776. Robert Boiling Petersburg. Otway Byrd Westover Son of William Byrd. Dandridge Claiborne King William. Charles Carter Shirley Son of Charles Carter. Charles Cocke ..Bremo, Henrico Son of Col. B. Cocke. *Hartwell Cocke " " " William Cocke " " " Edward Digges. Joseph Eggleston Amelia Member of Congress. Carter B. Harrison Berkeley, Ch. City... " " *Isaac Hill. James Lyons Studley, Hanover Son of Judge Lyons. Robert Nicholson Yorktown. Robert Page North End, Glou Son of John Page, Major in the army during the Revolution. John Roberts Culpeper. David Meade Randolph..Curls, Henrico Son of Richard Randolph. Richard Randolph " " " Robert Saunders Williamsburg Son of John Saunders. Dennis Smelt. Armistead Smith ..Gloucester Son of Capt. John Smith. Granville Smith Louisa. Mons. Baubee An Indian. James Gunn " Edmund Sampson '. The following Students, as appears from the "Virginia Historical Register," left College during the Revolution to join the American Army: Robert Boiling, John F. Mercer, Nathaniel Burwell, James Monroe, Otway Byrd, William Nelson, Charles Carter, Robert Nicholson. George Carter, Carter Page, Dandridge Claiborne, Robert Page, Charles Cocke, David Meade Randolph, William Cocke, Edmund Randolph, Langhorne Dade, Peyton Randolph, Edward Digges, Richard Randolph, Joseph Eggleston, John Roberts, Thomas Evans, Robert Saunders, Carter B. Harrison, Granville Smith, James Lyons. 96 CATALOGUE OF ALUMNI. 1777. NAMES. RESIDENCES. REMARKS. Philip Allen. Joseph Bilhip. Carter Braxton King William. Corbin Braxton " John Briggs. Frederick Bryan. Archibald Campbell Westmoreland. Philip Fitzhugh Stafford. Mordccai Gregory ..Gloucester. Frederick Hearn. *John Heath Northumberland. Thomas Lee. Fielding Lewis. Thomas Lewis. Henry Nicholson. Joseph Prentis Williamsburg State Judge. James Ramsey. James Ruffin. Stalke. *John Swaun. Peter Whiting Son of Thomas Whiting. 1778. John Dandriclge. Thomas Macon. *John Morrison. fLe wis Littlepage Hanover. William Payne Fauquier. William Starke. John Stuart. *Bushrod Washington... Westmoreland Judge S. Court United States. 1779. John Crawley. J. 11,-wlitt. Mite Winchester. *Jlin \ivi>on Norfolk. Thomas Kootcs Augusta. Daniel Scott. Thomas AN 1780. ( hrNtophor Robinson. ...Virginia Father of Chief .lust ire. Sir ,Ino. who left College to join r,.-v.-rly Kobi:. Col. Simcoe's n -inn nt. t LewlH Littlepage was attache to Spanish Mission, familiar at the French Coin;, s.-nt on a mlH-sloii to Kusslii, and became a favorite of the Eniprc CATALOGUE OF ALUMNI. 97T 1776 TO 1781. NAMES. HESIDENCES. * John Allen.... Suriy. Kichard Baker Southampton. *Thomas W. Balendine. *James J. Beckly. Harden Burnley Hanover. *Richard Booker Ameh'a. *Paxton Bowdoin .Northampton. *Daniel Carroll Brent... Mary land. George Brent Stafford. *Johii Brown. Joseph Cabell Amherst *Landon Cabell... " BEMAKtfS. Son of Col. Joseph Cabell. Son of William Cabell, Union Hill. Cabell " " " Robert Carter Shirley Son of Charles Carter. Edward Carter " " " Thomas Clements. Hartwell Cocke Surry . *Thomas Cocke Prince George. Littleton Eyre Northampton. William B. Giles Amelia Governor of Virginia and United States Senator. Thomas Hall Louisa. *Samuel Hardy. *Henry Hill King and Queen. *John Jones. Thomas Lee Westmoreland. *Richard Bland Lee " *William Madison Williamsburg Son of Bishop Madison. Stephen T. Mason Fairfax. *John Moore. William Kelson Charles City Professor of Law in William and Mary College, and Judge. Elisha Parmele. * William Pierce James City. *Spencer Roane King and Queen Judge Court of Appeals. *Thomas Savage Accomac. Peyton Short.. Surry Son of Col. Short. *William Short " " " Armistead Smith. Thomas Smith. * Archibald Stewart Judge and Member of Congress. *John Stewart King George. *William Stewart. *William Stith ... ... Brunswick. 98 CATALOGUE OF ALUMNI. 1783. NAMES. . RESIDENCES. REMARKS. Ludwell Lee, A. B Son of Richard Henry Lee. John Barrett. Paul Carrington Judge Court of Appeals. 1785. William Harwood Warwick. Thomas Hubard Williamsburg. Charles Leland. John Minor Hanover. Francis Preston Montgomery. Merit M. Robinson Isle of Wight. Richard N. Venable Prince Edward. John Wickham Williamsburg. 1787. Mathew Page. 1785 TO 1790. P. Baker Southampton. James Breckinridge Botetourt .Member of Congress, U. S. Sena- tor, and Attorney General. Alexander Campbell Richmond United States District Attorney. Peter Carr Albemarle Son of Dabney Can*. Turner Dixon Westmoreland. Nicholas Faulcon Surry. Benjamin Harrison Mt. Any, Pr. Geo. William Marshall Fauquier. Hugh Nelson York Member of Congress. Thomas Newton Norfolk " " William S. Peachy Amelia. William Tyler Prince William. Richard Goode. John Grillm... Humus Randolph... Richard II. Yanrcv. 1790. Son of Judge Cyrus Griflin. U. S. ,ln-marle. Wills Cooper, A. B North Carolina. Jo-iall I)e;me. A. B (Jloiie. .11 .lohiiM.n, A. B..LOII' William Lewifl, A. B Kre,lrrirU-lnir-. Tho-. M. M:iury, A. B...AIb'-n> CATALOGUE OF ALUNNI. 101 NAMES. BESIDENCKS. REMARKS." Robert Nelson, A. B York Son of Gen. Nelson. Chancellor. Mann Page, A. B Mansfield, Spotsyl Son of Mann Page. Thos. Whitefield, A. B.. Eastern Shore. Stewart Bankhead Westmoreland. George Banks Stafford. Norborne Beale Williamsburg. Wm. Brockenborough....Tappahannock Judge Court of Appeals. William A. Burwell Franklin Member of Congress. Bernard M. Carter Shirley Son of Charles Carter. Robert S. Chew Fredericksburg. John H. Cocke Surry General in war of 1812. Isaac Cole Halifax. Isaac H. Cole. J. M. Tomlin Hanover. John Walker Fontaine. Robert Gibson Prince Edward. Peachy R. Gilmer Albemarle. Lewis Harvie Richmond. Baily Johnson Hanover. Boswell Johnson Louisa. Arthur Lee Norfolk. William Lewis Fredericksburg. John Tayloe Lomax Caroline Judge of District Court. Robert Michie Hanover. Garret H. Minor Louisa. Horatio Gates Moody Williamsburg. Thomas Nelson Hanover. William Nelson York. William D. Nevisoii Norfolk. William Nimmo " John C. Pryor Gloucester. Peyton Randolph Richmond Son of Edmund Randolph. Armistead Selden Henrico. John B. Seawell .-Gloucester. Thomas G. Smith King and Queen. Edw'd Carter Stanard.... Spotsyl vania. Robert Stannard Judge Court of Appeals. George W. Tenant Caroline. Richard Turner King George. George Turner u Joseph Watson Louisa. 1799. H. St. Geo. Tucker, A. B. Williamsburg Son of Judge St. George Tucker. Chancellor Judge of Court of Appeals. John Boyer Augusta Son of Mich. Boyer. 102 CATALOGUE OF ALUMNI. RESIDENCES. REMARKS, John Edmunds Sussex. John H. Smith King and Queen. David Trimble Kentucky. 1800. William Archer Powhatan . William Brent Charg6 at Buenos Ayres. John M. Conway. George Carter. George Goosley York. John Augustine Smith. ..King and Queen President of William and Mary College. James Taylor. 1795 TO 1800. William Armistead Nottoway. W illiam Aylett King William . George M. Bibb Prince Edward United States Senator, Chancel- lor of Kentucky, and Secretary of the Treasury United States. Samuel Stewart Griffin... Williamsburg Son of Judge Cyrus Griffin. James Johnson Isle of Wight Member of Congress. Thomas L. Lomax Caroline. Charles K. Mallory Elizabeth City. William Munf ord Kichmond. Tully Kobinson Accomac. NOTE. Charles Carter, Champ Carter, Edward Carter, Robert Carter, John Carter, Hill Car- ter, and Landon Carter, sons of the second Edward Carter, of Blenheim, and grandsons of John, of Corotoman, were educated at the College of William and Mary. 1801. Nicholas Cabell Amherst Son of Col. Nicholas ral.ell. Francis Carr Albemarle Son of Dabney Curr. Williams Carter Shirley Son of Charles Carter. .James Pour] I Cocke Amelia. < Jrandison Field Mecklenburg. William Foil-lire Riehmond. Miles Kin- Norfolk. K"j;er Jones.. We-tmorrlund \d.it. (Jen'l I'nited Stale- Army. T|IK. Ap Oute . Riehard JI. Lee Norfolk. William Li m Nay " Col. Cuited St ; ,te< Army. Riehard Randolph Curl-. Ilenrie,, Sen of David M. ade Randolph. Crilliii Stith P.run-wiek Fml^r in hi-lri.-t Court. .lo-.-ph I'n-nti-- Wi! I hi iui~ f E dmund Ruffin Prince George Son ^ fed. Ruffln . Charles Sewell Gloucester. /S Overtoil Sewell " Robert G. Scott Georgia. Richard Stoddert Maryland Son of Benjamin Stoddert, the first Secretary of the Navy. G. W. Stribling Staunton. George Vashaw , Goochland. M. S. Watkins Chesterfield. James Wills. 1811. George Avery, L. B Sussex. Benjamin Jones, L. B....Nottoway. Robt. McCandlish, L. B..James City. William Greenhill, L. B..Nottoway. Richard Povall, L. B... .Powhatan. Francis McAuley, A. B..York. John Nelson, A. B Baltimore Minister to Naples and Attorney General United States. 110 CATALOGUE OF ALUMNI. NAMES. RESIDENCES. Richard Pollard, L. B...Alta Vista, Albe. J. Augustine Smith,L. B.King & Queen. H. L. Wilson, A. B. Thomas Ambler Jamestown . John Andrews Williamsburg. William Boswell Matthews. James Bowdoin Northampton. William Burwell Carter's HaU, Clk Son of N. Burwell. Colin Clarke Powhatan . JohnCocke Surry. John Cutler North Carolina. Temple Demoville Charles City. Lewis Dunn Warwick. Richard Field Mecklenburg. Theophilus Field " John Field " William H. Fitzhugh Ravens worth, Fab*.... Member of Convention of 1829. Son of W. Fitzhugh. James Gilliam Petersburg Son of Dr. Gilliam. C. H. Harrison Clifton, Cumberl'd...Son of R. Harrison. R. B. Hunter King George. Jesse Irvine. George Mayre Fredericksburg. William Mason... Fairfax. Edward Mosby Powhatan. Gregory Page Gloucester Son of Governor Page. Robert E.Randolph Eastern View, Fau...Son of Col. R. Randolph. J. F. Robinson. Thomas Tabb... Amelia. William C. Taylor. Joseph Watkins Dover, Goochland Son of J. Watkins. George Wyche Sussex. 1812-13. James S. Gilliam, A. B..Petersburg. Carter Harrison, A. B...Maycox, Pr. Geo Son of C. B. Harrison. Wade Mosby, A. B Powhatan. Thos. G. Peachy, A. B... Williamsburg. James Prentiss, A. B Petersburg. Edward Terry, A. B Mecklenburg. William B. Tylor, A. B..Princc William Son of William Tyler, Ju.l-v State Court. Charles City. William ii'-w 11 Hanover. al'l M. IIaiTi.-on...<:iififiM, nicl Miller Goochlaud. Wilson Nicholas. CATALOGUE OF ALUNNT. Ill NAMES. RESIDENCES. REMARKS. Samuel Pest. Lewis Rogers Albemarle. Willis B. Vick Princess Anne. William A. Winston Hanover. 1813-14. Edward Boisseau, A. B..Chesterfield. William Brodnax, A. B..Brunswick. James Brown, A. B Rob. T. Thompson, A.B.. Lewis C. Tyler, A. B Williamsburg Son of Chancellor Samuel Tyler. Archibald Atkinson Isle of Wight Member of Congress. George Booth Gloucester. Hill Carter Shirley Son of Robert Carter. William Christian Charles City. John Coke Williamsburg. John Dandridge.. Prince George. Powhatan Ellis Amherst United States Senator and Min- ister to Mexico. Patrick Gait Williamsburg Col. in United States Army. Richard Gait " Thomas Henderson " Son of J. Henderson . William Henley " Edward Jones. Merrit Jordan Isle of Wight. William H. Logan. Howard McCarty Loudoun. John M. McCarty 4( Wm. Mason McCarty " John Page Shelly, Gloucester Son of Mann Page. Robert Page " " " William S. Peachy Williamsburg. Samuel Pete. Henry Shield Yorktown. Machen Seawell Gloucester. .Robert Thompson Norfolk. William Thornton Gloucester. James Wilson Isle of Wight. 18f4-15. Eliezar Black, A. B. Richard Coke, A. B...... Williamsburg Member of Congress. J. K.Hornsborough, A.B. " Howard Shield, A. B Yorktown. John Anderson Chesterfield. 112 . CATALOGUE OF ALUMXI. DATE OP APPOINTMENT. Fontaine Briggs ............ Gloucester. Lloyd Briggs ................ " John Bryan .................. York. Dandridge Claiborne ...... King William. William Dew ................ King & Queen. George Mason. Jackson Morton ............ Culpeper ................. U. S. Senator from Florida. Thomas Montgomery. William Kandolph. George Kobinson ........... Amelia. James Semple ............... Williamsburg ........... Son of Judge Semple. JohnSemple ................. " ........... " " 1815-16. Edward Cabell .............. Lynchburg .............. Son of George Cabell. William Finch .............. Charles City. Gary S. Jones. Warner Lewis. Collier Minge ................ Charles City ............ Son of John Minge. John Minge .................. " ............ ". u Mann Page. Pryor Richardson .......... James City. Powhatan Roberts ......... Richmond. William Van Bibber ...... Mathews. 1816-17. Stephen Archer Amelia. William Armistead ...New Kent United States Marshall. William Baskerville Mecklenburg. Linneus Boiling Powhatan. Junius Burk Petersburg Son of Historian. John Burwell. Nicholas C. Cabell Amherst. Lawlojn R. Cabell " P. H. Cabell John B. Christian New Kent Judge in State Court. K'l \\ard Cocke. John ('nl<-man. John Coles. AuLnHtinc Daltnoy Gloucester. ; Douthat Richmond City. Francis Eggleston. Alrxundrr Fernando. Al'-xand'-r Fl--t King & Queen. riirUo|,lirr Fleet CATALOGUE OF ALUMNI. 113 NAMES. KESIDENCES. REMARKS. Charles Goodwyn Dinwiddie. Robert Greenhow Williamsburg. Ezra Halsted. Warner Jones Gloucester. William Jones " James Jordan. John Kerr. E. H. Lundy Sussex. James Lyle Chesterfield. William H. Macfarland...Lunenburg President Farmers Bank of Va. John G . Miller .- Goochland . Mann P . Nelson Gloucester. Washington Nelson York Son of Th. Nelson. Robert Carter Nicholas-Richmond city. Robert Pickett " John H. Pleasants Goochland Editor of Richmond Whig. Son of Governor Pleasants. John Plunkett Williamsburg. John Prentiss " Robert Quarles. William Riddick Suffolk. Henry Rives Nelson Son of Robert Rives. Robert Rives " " " Moncure Robinson Richmond city. William E. B. Ruffin Prince George. George W. Smith. Mutins Spark. Thomas L. Stewart. Joshua Storrs Henrico. Edward Stratton Eastern Shore. John N. Stratton " Daniel Turner Greensville. John Urquhart Southampton . Bobert Ware Richmond county. Willis H. Woodley Southampton. 1817-18. X John Ambler Jamestown Son of John Ambler. Richard Archer Amelia. John Boyken Surry. Cary Breckinridge Botetourt Son of Hon. Jas. Breckinridge. Alexander Brodnax Brunswick. Paul Carrington Halifax Son of Gen. G. Carrington. J. Gregory Claiborne. J. B. Clopton.. New Kent Judge in State Court. Son Hon. John Clopton. Robert L. Crawford. 9 114 CATALOGUE OF ALTJMSTI. George C. Dromgoole Brunswick Member of Congress. Carter H. Edloe Prince George Son of John Edloe. William O. Goode Mecklenburg Member of Congress. Peterson Good wyn Dinwiddie . Carter C. Harrison Sussex. Alexander Jones Gloucester. John D. Leland. James Lyons Richmond city Son of Dr. James Lyons. James McLaurine New Kent. Thomas Mann King and Queen. George Morton , . . Culpeper. Eichard H. Mosby Powhatan. Thomas F. Nelson Clarke ..Son of Philip Nelson. H. N. Pendleton Caroline Son of E.' Pendleton. George S. Philips. Nathaniel Piggott James City. T. C. Quinlam. David Meade Randolph..Curls, Henrico Son of D. M. Randolph. Newman Roane King William. William Sheppard Richmond . John R. Steed Norfolk. Henley Taylor James City. Robert E.Taylor. Richard Turner King George. S. W. Washington. W. T. Washington. J. M. White. H.Willis. 1818-19. I Archibald Taylor, A. B..Norfolk. John Mason, L. B. William B. Allison Petersburg Son of John Allison. Thomas F. Barnes. William E. Boisseau Chesterfield. Thomas Botts. Philip A. Branham. ' Abraham J. Cabdl Amherst Son of Judge Calx-ll. Charlea .1. c : ,b.-il s,m of .ios.-ph c.-ibrii. Ivhvanl A. ( 'alx-ll Son of Col. William Cabcll. Kol.'Tt II. < aln-11 Son of Lanolon Cabcll. U Carter Prinn- William Sim of ]-M. Carter. .John C. Carter ..IJl.-iihriiii, Allun Son of Kobrrl Carter. rt Copi'land. (;a\vin I,. Corbin York Son of Gawin L. Corbin. Oliver M. Fowlo Ak-xaudrhi. Minor Gibson. CATALOGUE OF ALUNNI. 115 RESIDENCES. Robert Gilliam Petersburg. William H. Glasscock Fauquier. Archibald Govan Hanover. Atcheson Gray. Peter Guerrant. George Hanldns James City. Robert C. Harrison. Tipton B. Harrison. William Hutnall. William B. Irby Mecklenburg Son of William Irby. Montfort Jones. Edward Mallory. James Mann King & Queen. William Marshall. William M. Maxwell. Jeremiah Morton Culpeper Member of Congress. Antony Pennington. George Perkmson Amelia. Thomas J. Perkinson " William P. Pierce James City. Albert Read Charlotte. Samuel T. Sawyer North Carolina Member of Congress. Daniel Slaughter Culpeper State Senator. James M. Smith. James Southgate. Peridleton Strother Orange Son of John Strother. Samuel Williamson. William Winston Hanover. John Woolfolk Caroline. 1819-20. Otway B. Barraud, A. B..Norfolk Son of Dr. P. Barraud. George W. Bassett Hanover Son of John Bassett. Peter F. Boisseau Amelia. James Brown. Richard K. Cralle Lunenburg. Francis Gildark. Ralph Graves James City. Edmund Harrison Charles City. Thomas King. William Langhorne King William. Peter Lyons Hanover. John Magill Frederick. Nathaniel Magill. James M. Mason Winchester U. S. Senator. Son of General Mason, of Georgetown, D. C. 116 CATALOGUE OF ALUMNI. NAMES. RESIDENCES. REMARKS. James Murdaugh Nansemond. John Murdaugh.; " John B. Peachy Williamsburg. Kichard G. Pegram Brunswick. Philip GrymesEandolph.BenLom'd, Gooch'd..Son of A. C. Randolph. George Rives Nelson Son.of Robert Rives. Douglas Wilkins. 1820-21. Thomas R. Dew, A. B...King & Queen President of William and Mary College. Benjamin Stewart, A. B. Orris A. Brown James City. Samuel Bockius Richmond. Robert Carver. Philip Claiborne King William Son of Dr. Claiborne. Randolph Corbin King's Creek, York. ..Son of Gawin L. Corbin. John A. Dabney Gloucester. John S. Davidson Frederick. John A. G. Davis King & Queen Professor of Law at the Uni- versity of Virginia. Thomas Hawes. William Mason Brunswick. William Nelson York Son of William Nelson. Wyndham Robertson Richmond Governor of Virginia. Son of W. Robertson. James W. Rogers Williamsburg Professor. Son of Professor P. K. Rogers. William B. Rogers " Professor in William and Mary and University of Virginia. Son of Prof. P. K. Rogers. John N. Scott. Robert M. Tidball. 1821-22. Thos. E. Burfort, A. B... Chesterfield District Attorney United States. Son of Lawson Burfort, State Treasurer. Richmond T. Lacy, A. B..New Kent. Frederick Marx, A. B.... Richmond Son of Josoph Marx. Distin- guished i>hv>iri;m. R. Barnes. Peter P. Batte Prince George. John J. Chew Fredericksburg. ^illium Cocke Powhatan. John Douglas New Kent. John N. Faulcon Surry. J. M. Hanvll Nansemond. George E. iliiies. CATALOGUE OF ALUMNI. 117 NAMES. RESIDENCES. . REMARKS. Lunsford Loraax. George W. McCandlish..Williamsburg. Henry W. Moncure >.. Richmond Son of William Moncure. John O . Trueheart.. " Daniel G. Tucker...! Winchester Son of George Tucker. United States Congress from Ohio. John J. Van Meter Hardy county. Littleton T. Waller Williamsburg Son of John Walker Waller. Thomas P. Watkins Goochland. 1822-23. William S. Scott, A. B. Alex. W. Tennant, A. B..King George. James Watson, A. B Louisa. Joseph D. White, L. B... Governor of Florida and Member of Congress. Richard Baylor Essex. . Alexander Bryant Prince George. Richard Byrd Isle of Wight. John Cargill Sussex. Robert M. Garrett Williamsburg. John M. Hankins James City. John P. Harrison Richmond. Samuel Hawkins Maryland. Lewis Holliday Louisa. H. W. Johnson. William H. Moncure Stafford Judge of Court of Appeals. Robert Page Page Brook, Clark... Son of John Page. Levin M. Powell Loudoun. Albert H. Prosser Henrico Son of Thomas Prosser. Edwin Redd. William H. Roy Mathews. Charles Selden Powhatan. John A. Selden Henrico Son of Miles Selden. Thomas J. Smith. Thomas Walker Charles City. Conway Whittle Norfolk. Thomas H. Wilcox Charles City. Gabriel G. Williamson... Norfolk .. ...Son of Thomas Williamson. 1 8 2 3 *-2 4 . Elias T. Bartle, A. B Maryland. Richard Baylor, A. B Essex. John Morris, A. B Louisa. *The number of students attending the College from the year 1786 to the year 1S23 tak 3n from the book of matriculation (since lost) by the late Robt. McCandlish, Rector of the Col- lege 1,645 an average of about 45 students each year. 118 CATALOGUE OF ALUMNI. NAMES. RESIDENCES. REMARKS. Robert Saunders, A. B...Williamsburg Son of Robert Saunders. Otway B. Barraud, L. B..Norfolk. Benj. F. Dabney, L. B...Kmg & Queen. George Wythe Munford, L. B Richmond Secretary of the Commonwealth. Son of William Munford. Willoughby Newton,L. B.Westmoreland Member of Congress. C. J. D. Pryor, A. B. & L. B Hampton. Orville Allen James City. H. J. Banks. James Beale Richmond Distinguished physician. George Booker Hampton. Beverly B. Brown James City. Thomas H. Burwell Carter's Hall, Cl'k...Son of Col. N. Burwell. Theophilus Field Mecklenburg. John George Hnerico. Joshua H. Harrell Nansemond. Alexander Knox Mecklenburg. Alexander J. Marshall... Fauquier. James Marshall " Lucian Minor Hanover Prof, of Law at William and Mary College. Henry Myers Richmond. R. Ryland Randolph Culpeper Son of Bret Randolph. William Simpkins Eastern Shore. Cornelius C.Taylor Norfolk Son of Richard Taylor. 1824-25. Thomas R. Dew, A. M... President of College of William and Mary. John H. Cocke, A. B Fluvanna Son of Gen. J. H. Cocko. Philip St. Geo. Ambler. ..Fauquier Son of Col. John Ambler. Richard Anderson Chesterfield. Thomas Barclay. . I. W. Brockenborough... Hanover Son of Jndgo W. Brockenbo- rough. United States Jud^c. Wilson M. Cary Fluvanna & Bait Son of Wilson Ji'lU-rsoii Cary. J. W. C.Catlett Gloucester. SamiH-1 Tiai'laiid Amherst. William K. llackl.-y. John Hall. William Overtoil Hanover. D. F. Randolph. George A. Smith. :! B. Stewart King George. CATALOGUE OF ALUMNI. 119 NAMES. RESIDENCES. REMARKS. Henry Tazewell Norfolk Son of Littleton W. Tazewell. John S. Wilkins Lunenburg. 1825-26. Wm. H. Garland, A. B...Amherst Son of Samuel Garland. Beverly B. Brown, L. B. Kichmond T. Lacy, L. B. C. Anthony Campbell. John Bird Williamsburg. William B. Boyd King and Queen. J. Powell Byrd Gloucester. William Christian. James S. French Petersburg. (Alexander Price Kichmond. .William Radcliffe Williamsburg. Augustine Bobbins Gloucester. Baylor Semple... Fredericksburg. Thomas Smith Williamsburg. John Speed Amherst. Alexander H. H. Stuar't..Augusta U. S: Secretary of the Interior. John G. Williamson Norfolk Son of Th. Williamson. Edward Wilkinson Charles City. 1826-27. Walker Hawes, A. B. George C. Ball. A. Blair. Spotswood Christian Charles City. Richard C. Crump New Kent. William R . C . Douglas ... " John M. Gait Portsmouth. James P. Henderson...... Williamsburg. James M. Jeffries .....King and Queen. George Southall Yorktown Son of Peyton Southall. George W. Syme Petersburg ....Son of Andrew Syme. Leonard Taylor. 1827-28. Philip A. Dew, A. B King and Queen. Robert C. Jones, A. B... Gloucester Son of William Jones. A. G. Taliaferro, A. B... " Son of Dr. Wm. Taliaferro. Richard H. Adams Charles City. John Y. Archer Amelia... Son of Jno. R. Archer. Euclid Borland North Carolina. Richard B. Boyd King William. 120 CATALOGUE OF ALUMNI. NAMES. RESIDENCES. REMARKS. Edward J. Bnllock ........ Richmond .......... .....Son of Col. David Bullock. Charles W. Byrd ........... Isle .of Wight. G. J. Byrd .................... " Thomas R. Campbell ..... Clarkeston. John J. Clarke .............. Charles City. Edwin Cunliffe ............. Manchester. J. L. Deans .................. North End. Thomas H. Edwards ...... Portsmouth ............. Son of Th. Edwards. John G. Hattqn ............. " Chnrles L. Henshaw ...... King and Queen. B. Hunter .................... South Quay. A. S. Jones .................. Mecklenburg, Va ...... Son of John Jones. E d ward TV. Marks ......... Petersburg. David Minge ................. Charles City ............ Son of John Minge. James Minge ................. " ............ " " R. T. Moffat ................ Portsmouth ............ Son of C. TV. Moffat. F. D. Piggot ................ James City .............. Son of F. Piggot. Richard H. RiddickyK... Suffolk ........ ,*, ......... Son ofrQol. Jos. Riddick. George Baffin ....... J ftlWjL C li J Cn^Iinn oQ&fcwi4Riiffiii. William A. Selden ......... Richmond ........... .....Son of John 1 A.J3elden. John B. Somerville ........ North Carolina. S. S. Stubbs .................. Gloucester. Thomas Y. Tabb ........... Amelia .................... Son of Yelverton Tabb. C. Taylor ..................... Manchester. James B. Thornton ........ Caroline ........ '. ......... Son of J. B. Thornton. Wm. B. Todd ............... King and Queen ...... Son of Wm. Todd. Richard Tunstall ........... Caroline. Jam e s M . Tyre .............. Manchester . Logan Waller ............... King William. Curt is Waller ............... Spotsylvania. S. Wilson ..................... Surry ..................... Son of Samuel Wilson. R.R. Wilson ................ " ..................... Sou of James Wilson. Robert Yates ................ Gloucester. 1828-29. Richard Blow, Jr., A. B..Sussex .................... Son of George Blow. Jagi C. Eggleston, A. B..Amelia .................... Son of Ed. i:-ul<-Nl'm- S. ( ];ii))onic ...... King William ........... B -r-v ( 'laiborne. William A. Clark, ........ Maiichotcr ............. Son of Win. 15. Clark. Benedict Crump ............ New Kent ............... Son of Beverly Crump. CATALOGUE OP ALUMNI. 121 NAMES. RESIDENCES. REMARKS. Thomas S. Dabney King William Son of Benj. F. Dabney. Samuel J. Douglass Petersburg. Thos. W. K. Edmunds... Surry. Edward M. Eggleston.... Amelia Son of Wm. F. Eggleston. George L. Fauntleroy.... Gloucester Son of Wm. E. L. Fauntleroy. R. F. Hannon Petersburg Son of B. F. Hannon. John W. Haskins Powhataii Son of John Haskins. P. W. Kemp Gloucester Son of M. W. Kemp. Newton C. King Norfolk'. Son of Miles King. John W. Jarvis Mathews Son of John D. Jarvis. James Johnson King William Son of Christopher Johnson. Benj. F. Jones u Son of Thomas Jones. Anderson Jones Mathews u " Orlando S. Jones " Son of John Jones. John C.Mann King & Queen Son of John Mann. Thomas Martin Powhataii Son of Thomas Martin. George F. Morrison Williainsburg Son of George Morrison. Robert Rodgers " James M. Scott... Richmond Son of Robert G. Scott. Edward Simmons Petersburg Son of Robert Simmons. Frederick W. Southgate..Norfolk Son of John Southgate. A. G. Southall. James B. Southall. Richard Taliaf erro York. Edwin A. Teagle Williamsburg Son of Edward Y. Teagle. George K. Taylor Surry. JohnT. Turner King George Son of Richard Turner. Richard II. Turner Williainsburg u " Edward Turner " " " William Whiting ..King & Queen. William E. Yvinfree Chesterfield Son of Wm. Winfree. 1829-30. Morean Bowers, A. B.... Williainsburg. Jno. R. Chambliss, L.B..Sussex .Son of Lewis H. Chambliss. General C. S. A. Killed hi battle. Richard R. Garrett,A. B.. Williamsburg State Senate. John M. Gregory, L. B... James City.. Governor of Virginia and State Judge. John B. Jarvis, A. B Mathews Son of John D. Jarvis. Wm. A. Lyle, L. B Rockbridge Son of William Lyle. Edwin Shield, A. B York Son of Samuel Shield. Wm. Taliaferro, A. B... Gloucester Son of Dr. William Taliaf erro. James Minge, L. B. D. C. Topp, L. B Tennessee Son of John Topp. John Willison, A. B Petersburg. 10 122 CATALOGUE OF ALUMNI. NAMES. RESIDENCES. REMARKS. William Bishop Williamsburg. E. M. Cabell Buckingham Son of Frederick CabelL George W. Crump Norfolk. George W. Chismari York. H. S. Christian Charles City Son of Turner Christian. Thomas H. Daniel Petersburg. William T. Gait Williamsburg. Thomas R. Gregory Dinwiddie Son of Francis Gregory. Thomas A. Harrison Charles City. Walter Henderson Williamsbu rg. William B. Lightfoot Fredericksburg Son of Philip Lightfoot. William H. Jones Williamsburg Son of William M. Jones. John H. Marshall Fanquier Son of Thomas Marshall. William McCandlish Williamsburg Son of William McCandlish. JohnS. Parker Northampton Son of S. E. Parker. Eustace Robinson Richmond Son of John Robinson. William L. Savage Northampton. Ferdinand C. Stewart ...Williamsburg Son of F. S. C. Stewart. Carolinus Turner Fredericksburg. Thomas Turner " Frederick A. Wingfielcl.. Williamsburg Son of C. T. Wingfield. John H. Wright North Carolina. 1830-31. George Blow, A. B Sussex Son of George Blow. State Judge and General. Thomas Daniel, A. B.... Petersburg Son of Thomas Daniel. Cyrus A. Griffin, A. B.... Williamsburg Son of Dr. S. S. Griilin. Alfred Johns, L. B Buckingham Son of Glover Johns. Thomas Martin, A. B James City Son of Dr. Thomas Mai-tin. Jas.D.McPherson,L.B. North Carolina Son of William McPherson. John D. Munford, L. B..Richmond Poet and scholar. Edmund.P. Oliver, A. B..Nottoway Son of Isaac Oliver. Robert Ridley, L. B Southampton. George W.S.'inple, A.I>..Williamsbnrg Son of Judgo Semple. Edward Simmons, L. JJ.. Petersburg Son of Robert Simmons. James li. Walls, A. B...Botctourt Son of Edward Watts. W. W. Win-lield, A. 1',.. Norfolk. C. (I. Tompkin-. A. r,....Malhews Son of Col. C. Tompkins. ('apt. U.S. A r,,l. 0, s. A. E. J. younir. A. II Northampton Son of Tli<>ma< Young. John T. K. Ambler Kiehmond S.n of Kdwaril Ambler. William M. Ambler ! M. An. I. T.M, n William-bur;;- Son of L.TOV An-y \ViHi:unama. William 0. Pratt Caroline Son of J. P. Pratt. Winston lladfonl Lynrhbiirg Son of William John II. Keiu- Kiehmond Sou of Kirhard lieiu>. William I! :i.i. CATALOGUE OF ALUMNI. 131 NAMES. RESIDENCES. KEMABKS. H. C. Semple James City Son of Judje James Semple. Jabez S. Smith Petersburg Son of Jabez Smith. Orlando M. t Smith Surry. William M. Sneed North Carolina. Waddy Street Lunenburg Son of David Street. Edwin Taylor Caroline Son of John Taylor. John B. Taylor Eoanoke. George Turner King George. James B. Turner North Carolina. Corbin G. Waller Williamsburg Son of Dr. Robert P. Waller. Charles C. Waller " ...Son of Benjamin Waller. A.Watson Accomac. J. Willis Mississippi. L. J. Winder Yorktown. William R . Young Caroline . 1839-40. W. E. Blankenship,L.B..Chesterfield. Jas. M. Carrington,L.B..Richmond Son of L. Carrington. L. W. Carter, A. B Shirley Son of Hill Carter. Wm. E. Clarke, L. B..,.. Alabama. Benj. F. Dew, A. M King and Queen Son of Thomas Dew. John H. Dillard, L. B.... North Carolina. Geo. R. Dupuy, A. B.... Petersburg. John Finney, L. B Powhatan. Wm. H. Gwathmey, A.B.King William. Thos. H. Harrison, A. B..Sussex Son of William Harrison. Alex. Jones, L. B ....Chesterfield Son of J. W. Jones. Edmund W. Jones, L. B..North Carolina. Jas. B.Jones, L.B Chesterfield Son of J. W. Jones. Warn. T. Jones, A. B., L. B... Gloucester Judge of Gloucester county. David E. Meade, A. B...Dinwiddie. John Minge, A. B Charles City Son of Dr. JohnMinge. G. W. Nottingham, A.B..Northampton. Wm. Old,L. B Powhatan Son of Wm. Old. Capt. C.S. A. A. C. Peachy, A. M Williainsburg Son of Dr. Thomas G. Peachy. J. H. Rawlings, A. B., L. B...Spotsylvania Son of Lewis Rawlings. G. W. Richardson, A. B., L. B... Hanover. M. B. Seawell, L. B Gloucester Son of B. Seawell. Prominent lawyer. William H. Sims, A. B... Halifax Son of John Sims. Tristham L. Skinner, A. B... North Carolina Major C. S. A. Killed at Seven Pines. 132 CATALOGUE OF ALUMNI. NAMES. RESIDENCES. REMARKS. John B. Stanard, A. B...Fredericksburg. Thos. S. Watson, A. B... Louisa Son of David Watson. Wm. Waller, L. B Williamsburg Son of Col. W. Wittier. Lloyd W.Williams, L.B..Norfolk. Wm. C. Williams, A. B...Kichmond. Wm. Allen ...Hampton. E. A. Barziza Williamsburg Son of P. J. Barziza. W. L. Barziza " " James Beatty Baltimore. Norborne Blow Sussex Son of Col. George Blow. Wm.N. Blow " " " N. K. Cary.. Hampton Son of G. A. Cary. D. A. Claiborne Brunswick. T. L. Clanton North Carolina. B. Cosnahan South Carolina. J. F. Dilley Maryland. Robert Doles Southampton Son of Patrick Doles. E. D. Farrar Mississippi. John Ferguson Shenandoah Son of R. F. Ferguson. Thomas W. Field Gloucester. B. S. Foster North Carolina. B. J. Gouldin Caroline. Wm. D. Gresham King & Queen Prominent lawyer. Wm. Hancock Richmond Son of M. W. Hancock. John A. Harmon Petersburg Son of R. F. Hannon. J.Harrison Prince George. JohnT. Hatcher Norfolk Son of Charles Hatcher. T. P. Holcombe Richmond Son of T. N. Holcombe. Daniel C.Holliday New Orleans. B. Howes New York city. A. G. Jones New Kent Son of Chesley Jones. John A. Jones Hampton. Walker F.Jones Gloucester Son of Walker Jones. J. D. Lyle Richmond Son of J. Lylc. C. T. Mason Brunswick Son of Nathaniel Mason. L. W. Mason Sussex Son of Henry Mason. T. .1. .MeK.-n/ie Richmond. Peyton Me;inui<\viek Son of Thomas Hicks. B. C. Houston Georgia. Samuel Iluiston Henry eonnty. (,.-ori:f 15. Jones Hampton Son of .Mm Jones. James KVnt Petersburg Son of Charles Kent. William II. Mitehell Itiehmoml Son of William Mitchell. CATALOGUE OF ALUMNI. 141 NAMES. RESIDENCES. REMARKS. J. J. Moody Essex. George W. Shields Norfolk Son of William C. Shields. Philip E. Tabb Gloucester Son of Philip E. Tabb. P. A. Taliaferro " Son of W. T. Taliaferro. Sur- geon C. S. A. Thomas W. Upshur Norfolk Son of George P. Upshur. Joseph Yaiden New Kent Son of H. D. Vaiden. B. H. Walker Greensville Son of W. F. Walker. James C. Walton Brunswick Son of R, H. H. Walton. JuniusL. Weisiger Goochland C. S. A. 1847-48. Richard S. Eubank, A. B... Essex Son of William Eubank. C. W. Murdaugh, A. B Portsmouth Son of James Murdaugh. Richard Coke, L. B Williarusburg Son of John Coke. Governor of Texas 1874. Capt. C. S. A. S. A. Goodwynn, L. B Greensville. A. J. Henshaw, L.B Alabama. R. L. Kent, L. B Charlotte. R. J. Lackey, L. B Northumberland ...Son of John T. Lackey. H. J. Lee, L. B , Lunenburg Son of Rev. H. Lee. Joseph E. N. Lewis, L. B.Jefferson Son of John H. Lewis. G. C. W. Palmore, L. B Cumberland Son of John L. Palmore. St. George Tucker, L. B Winchester Son of H. St. George Tucker. Lt. Col. C. S. A. W. Armistead Alabama Son of William Armistead. B. B. Botts Richmond Son of John Minor Botts. James T. Bowyer Botetourt Son of H. W. Bowyer. Tucker S. Coles Albemarle Son of John Coles. S. H. Davies Greensville. W. A. Dudley Petersburg. Joseph Edwards Surry. R. E. Harris Nelson. John T. Lyle Richmond Son of James Lyle. W.H.Lyons " Son of James Lyons. Judge Hustings Court, Richmond city. A. T. Mason Dinwiddie Son of William Mason. Jesse A.Parker Isle of Wight. W. H. Priddy Hanover. R. Randolph Alabama Son of Carter Randolph. Leroy H. Redwood " Son of W. H. Redwood. Robert W. Starke ......Richmond Son of Joseph Starke. J. P. Taliaferro Baltimore Son of B. G. Taliaferro. Langdon C. Taylor Williamsburg Son of E. D. Taylor. A. B. Tucker Winchester Son of Henry St. George Tucker. 142 CATALOGUE OF ALUMNI. NAMES. BE8IDENCES. HEMABKfi. James G. Tyler Hanover Son of Dr. W. H. Tyler. Tully K. Wise Washington city. ..Son of T. R. Wise. 1848*-49. John R. Bland, L. B. Richard S. Eubank, L. B... Essex Son of William Eubank. Joel Hayes, L. B Gloucester Son of Joel Hay.s. Cassius Lee, L. B Alexandria. Edwin T. Mapp, L. B Accomac. Wm. C. Nash Powhatan Son of Judge Nash. H. Tinker Alabama. 1849-50. J. B. Christian, A. M., L.B.Williamsburg Son of Judge John B. Christian. Robert Christian, A. M A. McCandlish, A.M.,L.B. Son of Robert McCandlish. H. M. Waller, A. M Son of Dr. Robert P. Waller. Capt. C. S. A. Ambrose S. Lee, L. B Lunenburg Son of Rev. H. Lee. J. A. Jones, L. B Hampton Son of W. W. Jones. George Mason, L. B Winchester Son of Hon. J. W. Mason. Talbot Sweeny, L. B Wqiiamsburg. John S. Coles Albemarle. S. D. Dickinson Georgia. William H. Fauntleroy King and Queen. H. B. Hammond Maine. Randolph Harrison Goochland Son of Randolph Harrison. Col. C. S. A. O. D. McCarty Richmond county-Son of J. B. McCarty. Robert B. Martin North Carolina. W.R. Mason King George Son of W. R. Mason. Colin Neblett Lunenburg Son of Dr. S. Neblett. Henry J. Porter Georgia. Tazewell Tyler Charles City Son of Hon. John Tyler. Sur- geon C. S. A. 1850-51. William Blane, L. B Halifax Son of Jacob Blanc. Isaac H. Christian, L. B... Charles City Son of I. II. Christian. Lemuel Napier, L. B Alabama. Wm. E. Atkinson Limcnlmrg Son of R. B. Atkinson. A. J. Brent NorthmnbiTlanil. * There were no exercises in any but the Law Department daring this year. CATALOGUE OF ALUMNI. 143 NAMES. EESIDENCES. REMARKS. William W. Douglas Williamsburg Son of Win. K. C. Douglas. Surgeon. C. S. A. U. S. Con- sul. William R. Fleming Goochland Son of Tarlton Fleming. Lieut. C. S. A. C. A. Harrison.. Cumberland. Caspar McElfresh Maryland. E. H. Pollard Albemarle Son of Richard Pollard. John S. Prout Washington city. ...Prof. Medical College, Brooklyn, N\ Y. J. Speed Rudd Fredericksburg Son of Capt. Rudd. W. F. Shield Norfolk Son of Charles H. Shield. J. F. Tucker Mississippi. William H. Urquhart Isle of Wight. William A. Washington Westmoreland Son of Lawrence Washington. Benjamin T. Williamson... Richmond Son of D. G. Williamson. 1851-52. Robert H. Bush, B. P* James City Son of William Bush. Walter Gwynne, B. P Richmond Son of Walter Gwynne. John H. Ivy, A. B North Carolina Son of Benjamin W. Ivy. Philip A. Johnson, A. B...Dlinois. W. M. Pendleton, B. P Norfolk Son of E. Pendleton. W. Y. Peyton, A. B Williamsburg. A. G-. Tinsley, B. P Richmond Son of Thomas G. Tinsley. W. A. Todd, A. B Norfolk Son of Mallory M. Todd. Chann. M. Williams, A. M..Williamsburg Episcopal Bishop to China. John B. Amiss Rappahannock Son of E. Amiss. T. J. Barham Sussex. John Boiling Richmond. S. Brooks Chesterfield Son of T. H. Brooks. John W. Clowes Williamsburg Son of Peter Clowes. C. S. A, Benjamin F. Demnead Baltimore, Md Son of Adam Denmead. Edward Denmead " William T. Fisher Northampton Son of Thomas Fisher. John T. Fitchett " Son of George P. Fitchett. John Fontaine Georgia Son of John Fontaine. Thomas T. Gait Fluvanna Son of William Gait. John K. Johns Baltimore Son of Henry D. Johns. E. E. Kellam Accomac. Samuel S. Kirkland North Carolina Son of J. W. Kirkland. Capt, C. S. A. G. E. Labby Lynchburg. E. G. Lee Jefferson Son of E. J. Lee. William E. Lively Williamsburg Son of Charles Lively. * Bachelor of Philosophy. 144 CATALOGUE OF ALUMNI. NAMES. RESIDENCES. EEMARKS. John W. Nottingham Son of A. T. Nottingham. J. K. Purnell Worcester Son of Jonn S. Purnell. John W. Scott Fauquier. Edward Smith Warren county. L. W. Smith Norfolk Son of A. S. Smith. William T. Snead Accomac Son of Charles Snead. G. L. Thrift Norfolk. L. Whelan Louisiana. John T. Williams Prince William Son of John Williams. Walter Winn Louisiana. 1852-53. W. M. A. Brodnax,L. B... Alabama ....Son of J. W. Brodriax. 0. L. McCrae, B. P Prince William Son of Dr. J. W. F. McCrae. D. McChichester, B. P Fairfax Son of J. E. McChichester. John B. Donovan, L. B Gloucester Son of Cornelius Donovan. C. S. A. C. F. Goodwynn, L. B Greensville. W. Gwynn, L. B Richmond Son of Walter Gwynn. Jno. S. Hansborough, A.M.Orange Episcopal Clergyman. S. G. Harris, A. B Mecklenburg Surgeon C. S. A. George K. Hart, L. B Baylesburg. E. H. Henry, A. B Fauquier Son of Dr. E. H. Henry. J. B. Jett, B. P Westmoreland Son of James Jett. Judge State Court. George W. Stone, A. M Brunswick Son of George St6ne. A. Stubblefield, L. B Charles City Son of J. S. Stubblefield. W. W. Trent, B. P Cumberland Son of C. Trent. James M. Wise, A. M Washington, D. C..Son of Tully R. Wise. Capt. C. S. A. George D. Wise, A. B Accomac Son of John J. Wise. Capt. C. S. A. Killed before Peters- burg. Obadiah J. Wise, L. B " Son of Henry A. Wise, Governor of Virgina. Editor ''Richmond Enquirer." Capt. C. S. A. Killed at battle Roanoke Island. Robert E. Wynne, L. B Williamsburg Son of Thomas Wynne-. George G. Atkins " C. F. Berkley Li.mloiin Son of Lewis Borki-lry. Capt. C. S. A. E. F. Bowyer Fincastlc Son of II. W. Bowyer. F. E. Bufonl Mnmswirk Son of Win. I'. Huford. John H. Clark Halifax Son of .John T. Clark. George II. (Joke Williamsburg Son of John Coke. Surgeon <'. B, \. CATALOGUE OF ALUMNI. 145 NAMES. John W. Custis Accomac. N. H. Fisher Northampton Son of M. W. Fisher. W. Green Warrenton Son of E. F. Green. R. Gregory King William. E.L. Hooff Jefferson. D. F.May Petersburg Son of David May. SurgeonC. S. A. James May " Son of David May. Officer C. S. A. J. Michie " Son of Dr. W. G. Michie. S. H. Newman Baltimore. John K. Nichols Georgia Son of S. W. Nichols. R. Nottingham Northampton Son of L. B. Nottingham. A. A. O'Neel Monroe. T. C. Parramore Accomac Judge State Court. JohnM. Pettitt Williamsburg Son of William M. Pettitt. C. S. A. W. H. Shield York Son of WiUiam H. Shield. Sur- geon C. S. A. G. H. Shorter Georgia. P. T.Sutton Hanover Son of James Sutton. Capt. C. S. A. Watkins Warren Williamsburg.. Son of Dr. M. S. Warren. H. M. Washington Brentsville Son of J. M.Washington, Charles Wilkinson Norfolk Son of J. Wilkinson. W. G. Williams Orange Son of L. B. Williams. Wm. Williamson " W. N. J. Winder Northampton. J. H. D. Wingfield Portsmouth Son of Rev. J. H. Wingfield. Episcopal clergyman. H. A. Wise Accomac Son of Hon. Henry A. Wise. Episcopal clergyman. 1853-54. A. Ashton, B. P King George. M. D. Ball, A. B Fairfax Wm. H. Burroughs, L. B... Princess Anne. A. Coke, B. P Williamsburg... C. R. Grandy, A. B Norfolk J. S. Gilliam, A. M Petersburg William Lamb, B. P... ...Norfolk B. T. Tayloe, B. P Prince George T. G. Wynne, A. B Williamsburg... R. P. Alexander Mecklenburg..., H. M. Ashby.. Fauquier J. E. Bland King & Queen 12 ....Son of S. M. BaU. Col. C. S. A. ....Son of J. J. Burroughs. .... Son of John Coke. Capt. C. S. A. ....Son of C. W. Grandy. ....Surgeon C. S. A. ....Son of William W. Lamb. Col . C. S. A. ....Son of E. T. Tayloe. Officer C. S. A. ....Son of R. C. Wynne. ....Son of M. Alexander. ....Col. C. S. A. ,...Son of Robert Bland. 146 CATALOGUE OF ALUMNI. NAMES. RESIDENCES. BEMABKS. .Roderick Bland. Son of Roderick Bland. R. E. Bland ..City Point Son of J. B. Bland. R. T. Bland Middlesex Son of A. Bland. Edward F. Brodnax North Carolina Son of R. Brodnax. Cassius Carter Prince William. H. E. Coleman Halifax Son of John Coleman. Col. C. S. A. J. Gushing Dame Danville Son of Rev. George W. Dame. Win. P. Dixon Alexandria Son of Turner Dixon. Joseph W. Glover Prince George Son of Archibald Glover. James T . Harris Mecklenburg. Washington Hunt Northampton. J. J. Lampkin Kinsale, Va. W. T. Lipscombe Williamsburg Son of Roscow Lipscombe. T. L. Lomax KingGeorge Son of M. S. Lomax. Officer C. S. A. D'ArcyPaul ..Norfolk Son of S. W. Paul. William Pettis Williamsburg Episcopal clergyman. George T. Scarburgh Son of Judge G. P. Scarburgh. Surgeon C. S. A. W. S. O. Slade Washington, D. C..Son of William O. Slade. Capt. C. S. A. W. W. Strachan ....Petersburg Son of F. F. Strachan. Van Taliaferro Lynchburg Son of B. B. Taliaferro. Henry A. Tayloe Richmond Son of W. H. Tayloe. C. S. A. M. J. White Mississippi Son of Franklin White. Thomas G. Williamson Portsmouth Son of Lieut. G. G. Williamson. Capt. C. S. A. W. D. Winston Hanover Son of W. D. Winston. George D. Wise" Washington, D.C..Sonof T.R.Wise. Capt. C.S.A. Andrew F. Withers Fauquier C. S. A. 1854-55. Charles R. Grandy, A. M..Norfolk Son of C. W. Grandy. Wm. J. Morrisett, A. M.... Williamsburg. I!. MrPhail Smith, A. M... North Carolina Son of L. L. Smith. Walk, r V. . Vest, A. M Williamsburg Son of W. W. Vest. C. S. War Department. I). Hloxhain, L. B.... Florida Son of William Hloxhani. \. Citric, L. u Ohfcrlei city >., ,, .1. .}. dark. 0. s. \. J. ]>,. .Irti. L. P, Wcstmon-laml Son of .lame- .l.-n. C. S. A. | nub, I-. !'.. I!. l'....\..rf..Ik Son of William W. Lamb. Col. c. 8 IVmllcton, L. B WillianM.iirir Son of William IVn.llrton. Win. V. IVyio n. L.K.. A. B.. T. W. 'I'll' M..M!..|-\illc -. .lohn CATALOGUE OF ALUMNI. 147 NAMES. RESIDENCES. Geo. D. Wise,L.B.,A. B...Accomac Son of John J. Wise. Capt. C. S. A. Killed before Petersb'g. A. Taylor Bell, A. B Norfolk Son of Alexander Bell. Surgeon C. S. A. Hill Carter, Jun., A. B Shirley Son of Hill Carter. Officer C. S. A. Killed at Wilderness. Claudius K. Hains, A. B.... South Carolina Son of C. K. Hains. Episcopal clergyman. Wm. F. M. Jacobs, A. B...Martinsburg Son of B. L. Jacobs. Episcopal clergyman. John N". Murphy, A. B Westmoreland. R. H. Murphy, A. B Old Point Comfort. Son of J. W. Murphy. Episco- clergyman. Alfred M. Randolph, A. B..Fauquier Son of Robt. L. Randolph. Epis- copal clergyman. J. R. Robertson, A. B Petersburg Son of James Robertson. C. S. A. Chas. S. Stringfellow, A.B.. " Son of Rev. H. Stringfellow. Maj. C. S. A. Cyrus W. Grandy, B. P.... North Carolina. Henry Gwynn, B. P Raleigh Son of Walter Gwynn. Officer C. S. A. F. C. S. Hunter, B. P.......King George Son of Dr. Thomas L. Hunter. Officer C. S. A. A. W. C. Nowlin, B. P Wytheville Son of B. W. Nowlin. State Senator. John M. Adams Alabama Son of R. H. Adams. Thomas Ball Richmond county. C. S. A. Robert A. Bright Williamsburg Son of Samuel F. Bright. Capt. C. S. A. E. B. Challener James City. John R. Chilton Lancaster. John A. Clarke Charles City Son of J. J. Clarke. C. S. A. A. S. Davidson Louisiana Son of Dr. J. P. Davidson. Richard A. Davis Gloucester Son of R. A. Davis. Riddick Gatling Son of Riddick Gatling. E. C. Gee Brunswick. J. P. Gilliam Dinwiddie. Edward M. Harris Brunswick Son of John S. Harris. W. L. Henderson. Parke Jones... James City ...Sou of William M. Jones. Edward H. Lively Williamsburg C. S. A. Junius E. Marks Prince George Son of E. A. Marks. C. S. A. E.Morrissett Chesterfield Son of T. E.Morrissett. C.S.A. John T. Perrin Gloucester Son of William K. Perrin. Maj. C. S. A. John H. Sands Williamsburg Son of Johnson Sands. Capt. C . S. A. 148 CATALOGUE OF ALUMNI. NAMES. RESIDENCES. REMARKS. T. E. Sbands Prince George. A. S. Smith Norfolk Son of Rev. A. S. Smith. C. S. A. J. R. Smith " Son of Rev. A. S. Smith. C. S. A. A. H. Smyth Alexandria. Joseph W. Southall Amelia Son of Dr. P. T. Southall. John S. Sullavan Lancaster C. S. A. Edwin Sully Alexandria C. S. A. Douglas W. Trower Northampton. H. B. Warren James City Son of M. S. Warren. C. S. A. 1855-56. Henry E. Clark, A. M Halifax Son of J. T. Clark. A. D. Payne, A. M Fauquier Son of R. Payne. Col. C. S. A. Henry C. Slaughter, A. M..Pittsylvania Son of C. D. Slaughter. P. Bell Smith, A. M Fauquier Son of Hon. Wm. Smith. Capt. C. S. A. Thomas P. Smith, A.M.... " Son of Hon. Wm. Smith. Col. C. S. A. Thos. T. L. Snead, A. M...Accomac Son of George F. Snead. Prof- Mathematics William and Mary (Jollege. Capt. C. S. A. W . Talbot Walke, A.M.... Norfolk Son of Richard Walke . Officer C. S. A. Alexander Coke, L. B Williamsburg Son of John Coke. Capt. r. s. A. Edgar B. Montague, L. B..Middlesex Col. C. S. A. James B. Pannill, L. B... . Pittsylvania Son of William L. Pannill. C. S. A. James H. Barnes, A. B James City Son of William H. Barnes. C. S. A. Robt. J. Graves, A. B Albany, N. Y Presbyterian clergyman. Wm. H. Graves, A. B Wythe Capt. C. S. A. Wm. W. Payne, A. B Fauquier Son of R. Payne. Surgi-ou ( S. A. Samuel J. Hough, B. P Baltimore Son of S. 11. Hough. D. S. Baldwin Richmond Son of O. P. Baldwin. Woodville Bowyer Fincastle Son of H. W. I5<>\\ y i -. Julian R. Beckwith Prince Georgr s,,n of Dr. T. S. Beckwith. C. s. ,\. P (^ ]$,-,. Botctum-t Sonof CuyBreokinridgei <'-qt C. S. A. Wm. H. Clay \m.-l''a C. S. A. J. C. Dame Danville Son of Rev. G. W. Dame, Samuel D. Davies Prince George Son of John B. Davies. J. E. S. Delk Isleof Wight Son of Jeremiah Delk. CATALOGUE OF ALTJMKI. 149 NAMES. RESIDENCES. REMARKS. S. D. Delk Isle of Wight Son of Jeremiah Delk. K. R. Games Alabama Son of W. D. Gaines. W. K. Gatewood Middlesex Son of Dr. W. L. Gate wood. C. S. A. Jno. W. Green Culpeper Son of William Green, Esq. C. S. A. Killed in battle. John Jerdone Orange Son of Francis Jerdone. C. S. A. Geo. W. Johnston Norfolk Son of James H. Johnston. RosweU Lindsay Williamsburg Son of William T. Lindsay. C. S. A. William E. Lively " Son of Charles Lively. C.S.A. Goodrich Mitchell Fauquier Son of Dr. R. T. Mitchell. C. S. A. R. W. Nottingham Northampton. Richard M. Page Gloucester Capt. C. S. A. William H. Pettitt Williamsburg...' Son of Wm. M. Pettitt. C. S. A. Died in service. Robt. M. Spencer Greensville Son of D. W. Spencer. C. S. A. Isaiah H. White Accomac Son of S. C. White. Surgeon C. S. A. Thomas G. Williamson Caroline Son of G. G. Williamson. Capt. C. S. A. 1856-57. D. U. Barziza, A. M Williamsburg Son of P. J. Barziza. Capt. C. S. A. R. W. Lamb, A. M Norfolk Son of W. W. Lamb. Capt. C. S.A. T. P. McCandlish, A. M... Williamsburg Son of Colonel R. McCandlish. Capt. C. S. A. Richard Walke, A. M Norfolk Son of Rich'd Walke. C. S. A. Philip J. Barziza, L.B Williamsburg Son of P. J. Barziza. Paul C. Edmunds, L. B... .Halifax Son of J.R. Edmunds. Officer C. S. A. W. H. Graves, A.B.,L. B..Wytheville Capt. C. S. A. R. McPhail Smith, A. M., L. B... North Carolina Son of L. L. Smith. G. W. Stone, A. M., L. B..Bruns\vick Son of George Stone. C. S. A. Philip M. Arnold, A. B. ...King George Son of John Arnold. C. S. A. Thomas T. Arnold, A. B... " " C. S. A. Edward L. Baptist, A. B... Mecklenburg Son of R. H. Baptist. C. S. A. W. I. Clopton, A. B Williamsburg Son of Judge J. B. Clopton.- Capt. C. S. A. Judge State court. Joseph G. Griswold, A. B..Richmond Son of C. G. Griswold. Maj. C. S. A. 150 CATALOGUE OF ALUMNI. RESIDENCES. REMARKS. Jesse S. Jones, A. B Hampton Lieut. C. S. A. Edmunds Mason, A. B Greensville Son of Dr. George Mason. Sur- geon C. S. A. Wm. C. Parham, A. B Brunswick Son of Dr. E. H. M. Parham. Capt. C. S. A. John H. Barlow Williamsburg Son of J. H. Barlow. Officer C. S. A. Josiah L. Bayly Accomac Son of J. J. Bayly. Captain C. S. A. Robert A. Bowry Williamsburg C. S. A. Thomas E. C. Curtis Accomac. V. H. Fauntleroy Middlesex Son of Dr. R. B. Fauntleroy. William M. Feild Dinwiddie Son of Dr. Hume Feild. Henry M. Isham New York Son of A. H. Isham. J. C. P. Kellam Accomac. John W. Lawson Williamsburg Surg'n C. S. A. State Senator. John S. Lindsay Williamsburg Son of Thomas Lindsay. Epis- copal clergyman. J. J. H. Newman Baltimore. R. A. Owens Williamsburg. B. G. Smith North Carolina Son of William R. Smith. J. S. Spencer Greensville Son of Thomas R. Spencer. C. S. A. Charles W. Thomas Williamsburg Son of William Thomas. T. H. Thompson Son of Willis Thompson. R. R. Weisiger Goochland. 1857-58. William R. Garrett, A. M. Williamsburg Son of Dr. R. M. Garrett. Capt. S. A. B. St. George Tucker,A.M.. Son of Judge B. Tucker. Sur- geon C. S. A. James Monroe, L. B New York Son of A. Monroe, and nephew of ex-President Monroe. Joseph W. Stone, L. B Mississippi Son of J. H. Stone. William R. Sullivan, L. B..Williamsburg. Robert G. Taylor, L. B Gloucester C. S. A. Wm. J. H. Ballard, A. B... Orange. John H. Beale, A. B Fredericksburg C. S. A. A. S. Furcron, A. B Clx'.storfield Son of Thomas Furcron. C. S. A. Thomsis W, MUM.M, A. ]',...( ii.'.Mi^ville Sou of Dr. . I >. |G. T. Wilnu-r W. S. Wilson Norfolk Son of Oorv K. Wilson. CATALOGUE OF ALUMNI. 161 1871-72. NAMES. RESIDENCES. REMARKS. J. W. Turner, A. M Goochland Son of G. W. Turner. R. W. Goode, A. B Missouri........ Son of G. W. Goode. P. M. Boyden, B. P Albemarle Son of Rev. E. Boyden. R. S. Jones, B. P North Carolina Son of A. S. Jones. C. W. Wharton, B. P Liberty Son of Rev. J. A. Wharton. James M. Ambler Fauquier Son of John Ambler. fC. P. Armistead Williamsburg Son of Col. R. H. Arniistead. W. H. T. Barren Richmond county-Son of Com. Samuel Barron. H. W. Booker... Hampton Son of George Booker. |A. Brooks Williamsburg Son of A. Brooks. W. N. Brown Westmoreland. F. Camm Williamsburg Son of Dr. E. Camm. fJohn Camin " " " J. G. Camm " " " H. D. Cole " Son of R. F. Cole. fJ. R. Coupland " Son of J. R. Coupland. H. B. Cowles ......James City Son of D. S. Cowles. fL. Davis Williamsburg Son of J. A. Davis. J. L. Duncan Butler, Md. W. B. Finney Accomac Son of A. G. Finney. |J. H. Flippen Pittsylvania Son of C. W. Flippen. T. S. Foster Norfolk Son of W. C. Foster. fJ. P. Gilmer Pittsylvania Son of John Gilmer. John C. Gresham Lancaster C. H....Son of Samuel Gresham. fW. H. T. Hancock Williamsburg Son of W. H. T. Hancock. W. N. Hankins, James City Son of George Han kins. John Hare North Carolina Son of J. B. Hare. fG. W. Harrison Williamsburg Son of Col. R. Harrison. fR. Harrison t " " " fF. Hughes Abingdon Son of Col. R. W. Hughes. R.M.Hughes " " " |A. C. Jones Williamsburg Son of H. T.Jones. fG. S. King Hampton Son of Dr. J. R. King. |F. M. Lamb Williamsburg Son of J. Lamb. W. B. Lamb " " " J. P. Little Son of Dr. J. P. Little. fC. L. Mahone u Son of J. H. Mahone. S. B. Mallory Hampton Son of Col. C. K. Mallory. Isaac N. Martin James City Son of John T. Martin. James M. Matthews Tappahannock Son of James M. Matthews. R. P. Mercer Williamsburg Son of Dr. John C. Mercer. W. F. Mitchell Towsontown, Md. J. D. Montague Middlesex Son of Hon. R. L. Montague. |R. S. Morecock Williamsburg W. H. E. Morecock, Guardian. B. B. Munford " Son of Col. John D. Munford. 14 162 CATALOGUE OF ALUMNI. NAMES. RESIDENCES. REMARKS. rt. W. Nicolson Middlesex Son of G. L. Nicolson. W. H. N. P. Parker Northampton Son of Wm. H. Parker. fA. C. Peachy Williamsburg Son of Wm. S. Peachy. fB. D. Peachy " " T. G. Peachy fJohn H. Pigg Pittsylvania Son of H. Pigg. John William Kice . Northumberland.. J3otr of John Kice. fJohn Ross York county Son of John Ross. H. L. Schrnelz Hampton Son of F. A. Schmelz. A. E. Smith Williamsburg Son of S. Smith. George T. Smith " Son of Isaac Smith. Henry Smith " Son of S. Smith. |R. F. Smith York>. Son of B. F. Smith. f Albert Scuthall Williamsburg Son of Tyler Southall. |E. D. Spencer James City Son of W. L. Spencer. S. L. Straughan, Jr Northumberland... Son of S. L. Straughan. |R. P. Taylor Williamsburg Son of R. P. Taylor. B. T. Turner Goochland Son of G. W. Turner. M.T.Turner " E. D. Tuttle Williamsburg Son of F. Tuttle. R.F. Wall " Son of M. Wall. T. H. Wall " " u fC. C. P. Waller " Son of C. C. P. Waller. fT. M. Ware " J. M. Mahone, Guardian. T. N. Williams Pittsylvania. C. B. Wilmer Williamsburg Son of Rev.G.T. Winner, D.D. fG. T. Wilmer " W. S. Wilson Norfolk Son of George R. Wilson. |C. D. Witherspoon Petersburg. E. C. Wynne James City. fJohn A. Young Warwick Son of W. G. Young. 1872-73. R. M. Hughes, A. B Abingdon Son of Col. R. W. Hughes. C. P. Armistead Williamsburg Son of Col. R. II. Annistead. fN. Carey Brand Alabama Son of James AV. Brand. A. Brooks, Jr Willhiuisbur# Son of A. Brooks, Sr. C. J. Brown Orange county. F. Camui \Villiam.slniri; Son of Dr. Ed. Camiii. jJohii Cainni " " " fE. H. Clowes Son of John Clowes. II. I). Cole Son of R. F. Cole. W.O. Constable }.]. R. Coupland, .Jr " Son of John R. Coupland. K. 15. Dau^-licrty |L. Davis " Son of J. A. Davi.-. tBascum Dey " Son of Rev. J. B. Dey. CATALOGUE OF ALUMNI. 163 KKMARKS. f George Dilworth James City. J. L. Duncan Maryland Thomas J. Edwards Prince George. John W. Embrey Falmouth Son of fj. H. Flippen Pittsylvania Son of J. Waller Ford Stafford Son of K. D. Gilliam Pr. George C. H...Son of tW. H. T. Hancock Williamsburg Son of Son of William Duncan. Wesley Embrey. C. W. Flippen. N. W. Ford. Robert Gilliam. W. H. T. Hancock. G. W. Harrison Son of Col. K. Harrison. R. Harrrison " " fJohn H. Johnson A. C. Jones " Son of H. T. Jones. |G. S. King Hampton ^on of Dr. John K. King. W. B. Lamb Williamsburg Son of J. Lamb. J. P. Little Son of Dr. J. P. Little. R. C. Maclean Alabama. fC. H. Mahone Williamsburg. Joseph Martin Henry Son of William Martin. W. F. Mitchell Towsontown, Md..Son of J. B. Mitchell. fRobert S. Morecock Williamsburg. B. B. Munford " Son of Col. J. D. Munford. W. H. N. P. Parker Northampton Son of William H. Parker. fA. C. Peachy Williamsburg Son of William S. Peachy. B. D. Peachy " " " T. G. Peachy " " fJohn Piggott James City. tThomas F. Piggott fF. U. Powell Williamsburg Son of P. T. Powell. |W. O. Roper " Son of R. R. Roper. |W. Schenck York. G. T. Smith Williamsburg Son of Isaac Smith. H. Smith " Son of Sydney Smith. |R. F. Smith " t Albert M. Southall " Son of Tyler Southall. H. D. Spear .-. James City Son of John Spear. E. D. Spencer " Son of W. L. Spencer. B. Jones H. Sprnill North Carolina Son of Col. S. B. Spruill. James E. Stewart New Kent Son of Richard A. Stewart. James L. Taliaferro Gloucester Son of Gen. Wm. B. Taliaferro. |R. P. Taylor Williamsburg Son of Robert P. Taylor. B. T. Turner Goochland Son of G. W. Turner. Thomas H. Wall Williamsburg Son of M. Wall. fThomas Ware " fThomas Williams James City Son of George Williams. |W. C. Williams Son of W. Williams. C. B. Wilmer Williamsburg Son of Rev. G.T. Wilmer,D. D George T. Wilmer, Jr John A. Young Warwick Son of W. G. Young. 164 CATALOGUE OF ALUMNI. 1873-74. NAMES. RESIDENCES. REMARKS. J. P. Little, A. B Williamsburg Son of Dr. J. P. Little. J. L. Taliaferro, A.B Gloucester Son of Gen'l W. B. Taliaferro. W. H. N. P. Parker, B. P..Northampton Son of William H. Parker. C. P. Armistead Williamsburg Son of Col. K. H. Armistead. |N. Carey Brand Alabama Son of James W. Brand. A. Brooks, Jr Williamsburg Son of A. Brooks. James Brooks Woodbmy, Md Son of William Brooks. John Oamm Williamsburg Son of Dr. E. Camm. J. G. Camm " " " H. D. Cole l> Son of R. F. Cole. W. C. Constable " fH. L. Darlington York. fBascum Dey Williamsburg Son of Rev. J. B. Dey. fR. B. Daugherty " T. J. Edwards Prince George. A. W. Ensor Baltimore Co., Md.Son of William O. Ensor. R. D. Gilliam Pr. George C. H...8on of Robert Gilliam, Sr. fW. H. T. Hancock Richmond Son of W. H. T. Hancock. G. W. Harrison Williamsburg Son of Col. R. Harrison. R.Harrison A. C. Jones Williamsburg Son of H. T. Jones. fG. S. King Hampton Son of Dr. John R. King. Charles Lamb Norfolk Son of W. W. Lamb. |F. M. Lamb Williamsburg Son of J. Lamb. W. B. Lamb " " R. C. Maclean .Mobile, Ala Son of Andrew Maclean. J. Martin Henry county Son of William Martin. fG. W. Mercer Williamsburg Son of Dr. J. C. Mercer. JR. S. Morecock jj. C. Motley Son of John Motley. B. B. Munford Botetourt Co Son of Col. John D. Miinford. |W. R. Munford " " J. A. Nicol Prince William ....Son of A. M>1. fA. C. Peachy Williams! nirg Son of William S. Peachy. B. D. Peachy " " T. G. Peachy fF. Upshur Powell Williamsbnrg Son of 1*. T. IWHI. Eston Randolph Clarke county Son of Bev. Randolph. fW. O. Roper Williamsbury; Son of \i. II. llop.-r. C. S. Scott Powluitun Son of K. Scott. I*. W. Smith. .Fr (Jloiirrstrr C. II. ...Son of I'. W. Sinilh. jSydm-y Smith, ,lr Williamsbnrg Son of Sydney Smith, Sr. A. M. Southall " Son of Tyl.-r Soinhall. E. D. SjMMM-cr James City Son of W. I,. Spcin-.-r. G. I). Taylor Ammiac Son of T. II. Taylor. CATALOGUE OF ALUMNI. 165 NAMES. RESIDENCES. REMARKS. fR. P. Taylor Williamsburg Son of R. P. Taylor. J. B. T. Thornton Prince William Son of W. W. Thornton. Thomas H. Wall Williamsburg Son of M. Wall. J. A. Watts Roanoke Son of Col. William Watts. fW. C. Williams James City Son of W. Williams. C. B. Wilmer Williamsburg Son of Rev. G. T. Wilmer, D. D. G.T. Wilmer " " " |W. L. Wilson Petersburg Son of Dr. Samuel Wilson. E. C. Wynne James City Son of Thomas Wynne. DEGREES COURSE," GIVEN SINCE 1858. NAMES. Robert J. Graves RESIDENCES. U. T. Seminary DEGREE. A. M DATE. 1859 Reginald M. Murphy Maryland A. M u James H. Barnes James City county A. M U William C. Parham.. Arkansas A. M 1866 A. S. Fiircron Chesterfield A. M 1868 Edmund R. Bagwell Accomac A. M n Thomas J. Stubbs ... Gloucester A. M 1869 Samuel W. Murphy- Maryland A. M u Frank H. Alfriend... Richmond A. M u William I. Clopton .. u A. M 1870 J. F. Hubbard Yorktown A. M 1872 NAMES OF THOSE ON WHOM HONORARY DEGREES HAVE BEEN CONFERRED. NAMES. RESIDENCES. DEGREE. DATE. Benjamin Franklin A. M 1755 Chevalier de Chastellux.... General in French army LL. D 1782 John F. Coste First Physician " M. D " Thomas Jefferson LL. D " Rt. Rev. James Madison... Williamsburg D. D 1790 George Wythe, Judge of the Court of Chancery LL. D " St. George Tucker State Judge LL. D " Robert Andrews Williamsburg A. M " Charles BeUini " A. M " Granville Sharp London LL. D 1791 Humphrey Harwood Williamsburg A. B " Rev. John Bracken " D. D 1793 Rev. John Cameron Bristol Parish D. D " Rev. Jas. Maury Fontaine. Gloucester,., ,....,., D. D " 166 CATALOGUE OF ALUMNI. NAMES. HE8IDENCES. DEGEEE. DATE. Kev. Sam'l S. McCrosky... Gloucester D. D 1793 Rev. Thomas Andrews Williainsburg D. D u Rev. James Craig Lunenburg D. D 1794 Rev. John Buchanan Henrico D. D " Marquis de La Fayette LL. D 1824 Rev. William Meade Frederick D. D 1827 Rev. Robert B. Semple Fredericksburg D. D " Henry St. George Tucker. .Winchester LL. D 1837 Benjamin Watkins Leigh.. Richmond LL. D " Wm.H. Frescott, historian .Boston LL. D 1841 Right Rev. John Payne Missionary Bishop to Africa. D. D 1851 Rev. M. Wing Gambler College, Ohio D. D " Alexander Shiras Rappahann^ck Academy.... A. M " Hubert P. Lefevre Williamsburg Female Acad.A. M " George P. Scarburgh State Judge LL. D 1852 William H. Gilham Virginia Military Institute... A. M " Charles S. Venable Prof . at Hampden Syd.CoL.A. M " Richard Ford Williamsburg Male Acad A. M. " John Blair Dabney Campbell county LL. D 1853 Dr. G. L.Upshur Norfolk A. M " Rev. Charles Minnegerode. " D. D 1854 Rev. Geo. D. Armstrong... " D. D. Hon. Litt. W. Tazewell.... " LL. D " Hon. Jno. Tyler, ex-Pres. U. S LL. D " John Tyler, Jr A. M. C. White Rumford Academy A. M " John B. Strange Norfolk Academy A. M " John B. Gary Hampton Academy A. M " Robert Gatewood Norfolk A. M 1855 Hugh B. Grigsby " LL. D " Right Rev. John Johns Bishop of Virginia LL. D " C. J. D. Pryor Williamsburg A. M 185(5 William Green Richmond LL. D " Rev. E. A. Dalrymple Pres. University of Maryl'd.S. T. D is;,; Rev. George Woodbridge... Richmond I). I) '' Rev. N. A. Okeson Norfolk I). D ls:,s D. Lee Powell Richmond A. M " IlnbiM-t .). Morrison " A. M '.' Rev. Cornelius Walker Winclicslcr 1). D Inly -llli. 1S.V.) Rev. J. -f. MrKlhciiiiy Kcnyon College I). I) Rev. John A. lim^ldns < 'harlot trsvillr D. l> Rev. J. C. McCain- Ki<-liiiion]> of Ahibamu I). D -,i:.s Toll. MI, D.I) rivs'i of Iowa University ...LL, i> - ISI;M II,-v. Georg^ T. Wilin.T NVilliam-l.iii-- D. D .... Willhm Ho.l-" Norlli C;iro!iii ;l I >. D M. li. DroNMic I'rincc Ivlw.-inl \. .M Caleb llalloudl Mrxnmlria \. M CATALOGUE OF ALUMNI. 167 NAMES. RESIDENCES. DEGREE. DATE. Rev. Chan'g M. Williams.. Bishop of China and Japan.D. D " 1866 James Barron Hope Norfolk A. M " Kev.EdmundC.Mim3augh.Anne Arundel co., Md D. D " 1868 Rev. George H. Norton.... Alexandria D. D " Gen. Joseph E. Johnston.. Virginia LL. D " William G.'McCabe Petersburg A. M Rev. Francis Vinton, S. T. D... New York city C.L.D...22d Feb., 1869 Rev. ChristopherB. Wyatt.Saii Francisco, Cal D. D " Rev. M. Mahan, D. D Baltimore LL. D....22d Feb., 1869 Rev. A. Paul Repiton North Carolina D. D Rev. J. M. Banister Alabama D. D 4th July, " Rev. J. H. D. Wingfield ...Petersburg D. D Rev. O. S. Barten Norfolk D. D " " Prof. Basil L. Gildersleeve.University of Virginia LL. D.... " " Prof .Wm.Dwight Whitney. Yale College LL. D.... " " Rev. Henry N. Pierce,D.D.Bishop of Arkansas LL. D.... Prof. Frank Preston Lexington A. M Dr. Richard A. Wise Richmond A. M " u Rev. Churchill J. Gibson... Petersburg D. D 22d Feb., 1870 Rev. R. D. Nevius Mobile, Ala D. D " " Rev. J. H. Wingfield Portsmouth D. D " " Rev. Henry Wall Richmond D. D " " Rev. Samuel Benedict Savannah, Ga D. D 22d Feb., 1870 Rev. John F. Hoff Baltimore, Md D. D " " Rev. C. H. Shield Washington, D. C D. D " " Hon. James Lyons Richmond LL. D.... " " General R. E. Colston Cape Fear Mil. Acad.,N. C.A. M Rev. W. C. Williams Rome, Ga D. D " " Hon. W. H. Macfarland... .Richmond LL. D.... " " Henry A. Strode Petersburg .A. M " " Rev. Horace Stringfellow .Montgomery, Ala D. D " 1871 Rev. W. C. Meredith Winchester D. D " " Rev. Wm. Treble Saunders. Key West, Fla D. D 4th July, 1871 Rev. Q. Q. Scott Pensacola, Fla D. D " " Rev. John A. Harrison Tennessee D. D 22d Feb., 1872 Rev. Robert J. Graves Sharon, Pa D. D " " Rev. C. B. Coffin New York A. M " " Dr. Henry Sliield Yorktown A. M 4th July, 1872 Prof. John R . Tucker Washington and Lee Uni . . LL . D . . . . " " C. B. Duffield Norfolk LL. D. .. " < Prof. John W. Mallett University of Virginia LL. D. .. " " Rev. William Fulton Salisbury, Md D. D " Rev. J. R. Hubard Washington, D. C D. D Dr. John Clopton Ass't Sup't E. L. Asylum..A. M " " Hon. Legrand W. Perce... Mississippi LL. D....22d Feb., 1873 Hon. George F. Hoar Massachusetts LL. D.... Robert Potts Trinity College, England.. .LL. D.... 168 CATALOGUE OF ALtTMNI. NAMES. RESIDENCES. DEGREE. DATE. Kev. Wm. G. Farrington...New Jersey D. D 4th July, 1873 General F. H. Smith Virginia Military Institute..LL. D.... " Prof. C. S. Venable University of Virginia LL. D.... " " Rt. Rev. Wm. Pinkney Maryland LL. D.... " " Rt. Rev. Henry C. Lay Maryland S. T. D, " " Rev. Robert Nelson Missionary to China D. D ". Rt. Rev. F. McN. Whittle. Virginia LL. D.... Rev. R. C. Stocking Chicago D. D " " Rev. James H. Ticknor Opelika, Ala D. D Rev. John Muehleisen Arnold, P. D.London, England D. D 22d Feb., 1874 Rev. J. M. T. Otts Wilmington, Del D. D ORGANIZATION OF THE COLLEGE OF WILLIAM AND MARY, July 4th, 1874. VISITORS AND GOVERNORS. HON. HUGH BLAIK GRIGSBY, LL. D., CHANCELLOR. HON. JAMES LYONS, LL. D., RECTOR. REV. GEORGE WOODBRIDGE, D. D. REV. CHARLES MINNEGERODE, D. D TAZEWELL TAYLOR. HON. ROBT. L. MONTAGUE. GEN'L H. A. WISE. GEN'L WM. B. TALIAFERRO. JUDGE W. W. CRUMP. JUDGE WARNER T. JONES. MAJ. C. S. STRINGFELLOW. REV. J. H. D. WINGFIELD, D. D. WM. S. PEACHY. DR. A. N. WELLFORD. P. M. THOMPSON. COL. WM. LAMB. HON. JOHN GOODE, JR. Clerk: WM. H. E. MORECOCK. Bursar : TAZEWELL TAYLOR. FACULTY.* BENJ. S. EWELL, LL. D., PRESIDENT. REV. GEORGE T. WILMER, D. D., Professor of Moral and Intellectual Phi- losophy and Belles Lettres. REV. L. B. WHARTON, A. M., Professor of Latin, French, and Roman and French History. REV. L. B. WHARTON, A. M., Professor of Greek, German, and Grecian and German History. BENJ. S. EWELL, LL. D., Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy and Mathematics. DR. RICHARD A, WISE, A. M., Professor of Chemistry, Geology and Phy- siology. CHAS. S. DOD, A. M., Master of the Grammar and u Matty " School. * The faculty each year select competent students from the senior classes to assist in teaching in the junior departments. During the late session the following students have acted as assistants : C. B. Wilmer, J. P. Little, J. L. Taliaferro. 15 COURSE OF INSTRUCTION. The Subjects taught in the College are Latin, Greek, Mathematics, French, German, Natural Philosophy, Mixed Mathematics, Chem- istry, Geology, Mineralogy, Physiology, Moral and Intellectual Phi- losophy, and Belles Lettres. Department of Latin. PROFESSORS WHARTON AND WILMER. Junior Class. Caesar, Sallust, Cicero's Orations; Gildersleeve's Latin Grammar; Arnold's Prose Composition; Andrew's Lexicon. Intermediate Class. Virgil, Livy, Horace; Gildersleeve's Latin Grammar; Arnold's Latin Prose Composition ; Latin Prosody ; Lid- dell's History of Rome. Senior Class. Juvenal, Terence, Tacitus ; Harrison's, Zumpt's and Madvig's Latin Grammars ; Latin Prosody ; Roman Literature ; Lid- dell's Rome. Department of Greek. PROF. WHARTON. Junior Class. Xenophon's Anabasis and Memorabilia; Hadley's Grammar; Oral and Written Exercises ; Smith's History of Greece; Liddell and Scott's Lexicon. Intermediate Class. Homer, Herodotus, Demosthenes ; Exercises ; Greek Prosody, (Hadley;) Smith's History of Greece. Senior Class. Thucydides, Plato, Sophocles, Euripides ; Exercises ; Theory of Forms, (Hadley;) Lectures on Literature; Lectures on the Principles of Indo-European Comparative Gram mar. Department of Mathematics. I'IJUF. KWKLL. . -Davit's" Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry and Plane Trigonomi Intermediate Class. Algebra, < Jrumrt.ry, and Tri^Hiinudry com- pleted: I )a vies Surveying; Church's Analytical ( Jrtmn.-try. Senior Class. Differential and Infc-ral Calculus. (Courtel Des. Geometry. COURSE OF INSTRUCTION. 171 Department of French.. PROF. WHARTON. Junior Class. Fasquelle's French Course ; Exercises ; Lectures on Grammar ; Collot's Dramatic Reader; Spiers and Surenne's Lexicon. Senior Class. Noel and Chapsal's Grammar ; Exercises in Writing and Speaking French ; Moliere, Racine, Lamartine ; French History and Literature. Department of German. PROF. WHARTON. Junior Class. Otto's Grammar and Exercises; Adler's Reader; Adler's Lexicon. Senior Class. Schiller, Goethe ; Exercises in Writing and Speak- ing German ; Lectures on German Literature. Department of Natural Philosophy and Mixed Mathematics. PROF. EWELL. Junior Class. Popular and Practical Course of Mechanics, Acous- tics, Electricity, Optics, Astronomy. Senior Class. Bartlett's Analytical Mechanics, Acoustics and Optics. Department of Chemistry, Geology, Mineralogy and Physiology. DR. WISE, PROFESSOR. Junior and Senior Class. Usual course of Heat, Light and Elec- tricity ; Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, theoretical and practical, with their application to the principles of Agriculture and the Arts. Authors Used. Attfield's and Miller's Chemistry ; Dalton's Physi- ology. Department of Moral and Intellectual Science and Belles Lettres. REV. GEORGE T. WILMER, D. D., PROFESSOR. Junior Class Middle Class Senior Class. Authors Used. Hamilton, Cousin, Jouffroy; Kame's Elements; Blair's Rhetoric. EXPENSES AND COLLEGE FEES. Tuition. $30 00 Matriculation Fee, - 5 00 Servant's Hire and Contingent Expenses, - 5 00 Board at College Hotel, 160 00 Use of Room and Furniture, 5 00 Fuel, Lights and Washing, - From $25 to 35 00 Board may be obtained of families at advanced rates. JB^ There is no extra fee for Modern Languages. Thus a Student's expenses at this College need not be more than $230.00, or if he enters on a scholarship, $200.00. There is connected with the College a Preparatory Department, called the Grammar and "Matty" School, founded by Mrs. Mary Whaley, of Bruton Parish, Virginia, in 1742. This School, which opens the 1st of October, and closes the 20th of July, is under the supervision of the Faculty. The Scholars are taught the usual English branches, with Latin, Greek and Mathe- matics, and are prepared for College. They are subjected to proper restraint and discipline. Boys under twelve not admitted. All College charges are payable, half-yearly, in advance. Those joining the department of Natural Philosophy and Chem- istry, shall pay an additional fee of five dollars for the use of the apparatus. Students may reduce the charges for Board to at least one-half by renting rooms, providing their own furniture, and forming messes, ob- taining supplies from their homes if practicable. This plan has been found, on trial, to be a success, and to prove a great saving. To give meritorious young men in limited circumstances the means of obtaining an education, FIFTEEN SCHOLARSHIPS, exempting those admitted on them from the payment of tuition fees, have been founded in the College. Applications for these scholarships must be made before the of the session, In addition to (he above number of scholarships, each Pro- lias t IM- power to confer a scholarship on two students, selected jinmuilly from tln.-ir Classes, as a reward of merit, and for good standing in ih'-ir clw DEGREES There are three regular Degrees, viz : BACHELOR OF PHILOSOPHY, BACHELOR OF ARTS, and MASTER OF ARTS. Required for B. P. The three years' Course. Latin- and Greek omitted ; or its equivalent, i. &,- proficiency in two Departments, and in the Junior Classes of three of the remaining Departments. Required for A. B. The three years' Course ; or its equivalent, i. e., proficiency in four Departments and in the Junior Classes of the remaining Departments. Required for A. M. The Degree of Bachelor of Arts, and in addition proficiency in any two Modern Languages, in the advanced Metaphysical Course, in English Literature, in Analytical Geometry, in Differential and Integral Calculus, and in Mixed Mathematics. Certificates of Proficiency may be awarded, upon examination in any class or department, to those whose preparation before coming to College warrants it. Every candidate for a degree shall, at least thirty days before Commencement, hand to the President an essay prepared to be spoken in public ; from which the Faculty shall select a certain number to be spoken on the day of Commencement. No speech not so selected shall be delivered on that day ; nor shall a diploma be granted to any student who shall fail to hand in such an essay, and deliver it publicly, if required to do so. Any student, not a candidate for a Degree, shall be entitled to a certificate of his progress with the College Seal annexed. The fee for graduation shall be five dollars, and for a certificate with the College Seal annexed, two dollars. The Faculty have power to confer Honorary Degrees at their discretion. EXTRACTS FROM THE LAWS OF THE COLLEGE OF WILLIAM AND MARY. CHAPTER I. Opening of Session. The session shall open on the second Wednesday of October, and close on commencement day, the 4th of July. From commence- ment to the beginning of the next session shall be the vacation. The Faculty may suspend recitation for a few days at Christmas, on the 22d of February and on Good Friday. CHAPTER II. Terms of Admixi candidate shall be admitted for a less time than until the end of a session. 5. Each student shall be permitted to attend such classes as In- may select, provided, in the opinion of the Faculty, he be competent to pursue the studies of such class with profit; and further, pro- vided he attend at I'-ast three department, unless tin- K;imlt\ allow him to attend a less number. EXTRACTS FROM THE LAWS. 175 6. After a student has selected his studies he shall not change during the session, without the permission of the Faculty. 7. Candidates for the ministry, or indigent young men, of good moral character and respectable abilities, may be admitted without the payment of fees. 8. Resident graduates, of the degree of Bachelor of Arts, may attend the classes in any department without paying a tuition fee; or may pursue their studies under the instruction of any of the Professors, on such terms as may be agreed. CHAPTER III. Faculty. 1. The Corporation, consisting of "the President and Masters or Professors," known as "the Faculty," have possession, under the Charter, of all College property, and, subject to the inspection, direc- tion and statutes of the Visitors and Governors, the control and management of it, together with the care, government, and instruc- tion of the students. 2. It shall be the duty of the Faculty faithfully to instruct the several classes in the prescribed studies ; to have a care and over- sight of the morals of the students ; strictly and impartially to administer the 1'aws; and to propose to the Visitors such changes or additions as they may deem advisable. 3. There shall be meetings of the Faculty once a week, and oftener, if required by the President or two Professors. A record shall be kept of their proceedings by the Secretary, which shall be subject to the inspection of the Visitors. Nothing done by the Faculty shall be valid unless so recorded. 4. No member of the Faculty shall have the right to reveal their proceedings, or to make known, directly or indirectly, the votes or opinions of any one belonging to the body, unless permitted by a unanimous vote. 5. The Faculty have the right to employ assistant instructors in any of the departments, selecting such assistants from the students if they deem fit. 6. The Faculty shall|have power to license teachers of studies not pursued in College, or of such accomplishments as may be proper to be taught ; but no student shall attend such teacher until he is so licensed; nor shall any student engage in teaching, during a session, without permission. 7. No Professor shall engage in any occupation that interferes with his Professorship. 176 EXTRACTS FROM THE LAWS. 8. Before entering on the duties of his office, each Professor shall, in the presence of at least two Visitors, take the following oath : I, - , do hereby swear that I will, well and truly, execute the duties of my office of according to the best of my abilities. So help me God. 9. The Faculty shall have power to regulate or suppress any society formed by students. None but students shall, without per- mission, be present at the meetings of any society in College. 10. The President and Professors shall, at the close of each ses- sion, report to the Visitors the state of discipline; the number of students in their respective classes ; their general standing and pro- gress in study; and also the state of the library, apparatus, and all other property of the College. 11. The Faculty shall have power to determine the times and number of recitations, and the study hours, and to select text books, subject to the control of the Visitors. 12. The President shall exercise all the powers conferred on him by the charter ; shall have a general supervision of the College ; see that the laws are faithfully executed, making such suggestions for this purpose as he may deem expedient. He shall preside at all the meetings of the Faculty, and on public academic days; shall have the right to vote on all questions before the Faculty, and in case of a tie to give a casting vote. He shall carry on the official correspondence of the College that does not devolve on the Secretary or Librarian; and shall give private and public admonition and counsel to the students when needed. 13. In the absence of the President the Faculty shall designate one of their body to exercise his authority. 14. It shall be the duty of each member of the Faculty to aid the President in the preservation of discipline, and in the enforce- ment of the College laws ; to suppress all disorders or disturbances created by students, and, if necessary, to require them to retire to their rooms. 15. The Secretary of the Faculty shall keep a "Matriculation Book," in which the students shall enter their names and ages, and, unless over twenty-one, the name and postoffices of their parents or guardians. CHAPTER IV. Government of sy //