WTJlt 'won He worked desperately. The heat of the flames began to scorch his face and hands THE RULES OF THE GAME BY STEWART EDWARD WHITE ILLUSTRATED BY LEJAREN A. HILLER NEW YORK GROSSET & DUNLAP PUBLISHERS ALl. RIGHTS RESERVED. INCLUDING THAT OF TRANSLATION INTO FOREIGN LANGUAGES, INCLUDING THE SCANDINAVIAN COPYRIGHT, 1909 1C) 10, BY JAMES HORSBURGH, JB COPYRIGHT, IQIO, BY DOfBLEDAY, PAGE & COMPAQ' PUBLISHED, OCTOBER, IQI3 THE COUNTRY LITE PRESS, GARDEN CITY, N. Y. AUTHOR'S NOTE The geography in this novel may easily be recognized by one familiar with tlie country. For that reason it is necessary to state that the characters therein are in no manner to be confused with the people actually inhabiting and developing that locality. TIte Power Company promoted by Baker lias absolutely nothing to do with any Power Company utilizing any streams : the delectable Plant never exercised his talents in Sierra North. The author must decline to acknowledge any identifications of the sort. Plant and Baker and all the rest are, however, only to a limited extent fictitious characters. What they did and what they stood for is absolutely true. ILLUSTRATIONS He worked desperately. The heat of the flames began to scorch his face and hands . . Frontispiece FACING PAGE The men calmly withdrew the long ribbon of steel and stood to one side 206 "I beg pardon," said he. The girl turned . . 332 Bob found it two hours' journey down . . .568 PART ONE I LATE one fall afternoon, in the year 1898, a train paused for a moment before crossing a bridge over a river. From it descended a heavy-set, elderly man. The train immediately proceeded on its way. The heavy-set man looked about him, The river and the bottom-land growths of willow and hardwood were hemmed in, as far as he could see, by low-wooded hills. Only the railroad bridge, the steep embankment of the right-of-way, and a small, painted, windowless structure next the water met his eye as the handiwork of man. The windowless struc- ture was bleak, deserted and obviously locked by a strong padlock and hasp. Nevertheless, the man, throwing on his shoulder a canvas duffle-bag with handles, made his way down the steep railway embankment, across a plank over the ditch, and to the edge of the water. Here he dropped his bag heavily, and looked about him with an air of com- ical dismay. The man was probably close to sixty years of age, but florid and vigorous. His body was heavy and round; but so were his arms and legs. An otherwise absolutely unprepossessing face was rendered most attractive by a pair of twinkling, humorous blue eyes, set far apart. Iron-gray hair, with a tendency to curl upward at the ends, escaped from under his hat. His movements were slow and large and purposeful. He rattled the padlock on the boathouse, looked at his watch, and sat down on his duffle-bag. The wind blew strong up the river; the baring branches of the willows whipped loose their yellow leaves. A dull, leaden light stole up from the east as the afternoon sun lost its strength. 4 THE RULES OF THE GAME By the- end of ten- mijiutes, however, the wind carried with it the' creak of rowlocks. A moment later a light, flat duck-boat. shot areund, -.the -bend and drew up at the float. "Well, Orde, you confounded old scallywattamus," remarked the man on the duffle-bag, without moving, "is this your notion of meeting a train?" The oarsman moored his frail craft and stepped to the float. He was about ten years the other's junior, big of frame, tanned of skin, clear of eye, and also purposeful of movement. "This boathouse," he remarked incisively, "is the property of the Maple County Duck Club. Trespassers will be prosecuted. Get off this float." Then they clasped hands and looked at each other. "It's surely like old times to see you again, Welton," Orde broke the momentary silence. "It's been let's see fifteen years, hasn't it? How's Minnesota?" "Full of ducks," stated Welton emphatically, "and if you haven't anything but mud hens and hell divers here, I'm going to sue you for getting me here under false pretences. I want ducks." "Well, I'll get the keeper to shoot you some," replied Orde, soothingly, "or you can come out and see me kill 'em if you'll sit quiet and not rock the boat. Climb aboard. It's getting late." Welton threw aboard his duffle-bag, and, with a dexter- ity marvellous in one apparently so unwieldy, stepped in astern. Orde grinned. "Haven't forgotten how to ride a log, I reckon?" he com- mented. Welton exploded. "Look here, you little squirt!" he cried, "I'd have you know I'm riding logs yet. I don't suppose you'd know a log if you'd see one, you soft-handed, degenerate, old river- hog, you ! A golf ball's about your size ! " THE RULES OF THE GAME 5 "No," said Orde; "a fat old hippopotamus named Wei- ton is about my size as I'll show you when we land at the Marsh!" Welton grinned. " How's Mrs. Orde and the little boy?" he inquired. "Mrs. Orde is fine and dandy, and the 'little boy,' as you call him, graduated from college last June," Orde replied. "You don't say!" cried Welton, genuinely astounded. "Why, of course, he must have! Can he lick his dad?" "You bet he can or could if his dad would give him a chance. Why, he's been captain of the football team for two years." "And football's the only game I'd come out of the woods to see," said Welton. "I must nave seen him up at Minne- apolis when his team licked the stuffing out of our boys; and I remember his name. But I never thought of him as little Bobby because well, because I always did remember him as little Bobby." "He's big Bobby, now, all right," said Orde, "and that's one reason I wanted to see you; why I asked you to run over from Chicago next time you came down. Of course, there are ducks, too." "There'd better be!" said Welton grimly. "I want Bob to go into the lumber business, same as his dad was. This congressman game is all right, and I don't see how I can very well get out of it, even if I wanted to. But, Welton, I'm a Riverman, and I always will be. Irs in my bones. I want Bob to grow up in the smell of the woods same as his dad. I've always had that ambition for him. It was the one thing that made me hesitate long- est about going to Washington. I looked forward to Orde & Son." He was resting on his oars, and the duck-boat drifted silently by the swaying brown reeds. Welton nodded. "I want you to take him and break him in. I'd rather 6 THE RULES OF THE GAME have you than any one I know. You're the only one of the outsiders who stayed by the Big Jam," Orde continued. "Don't try to favour him that's no favour. If he doesn't make good, fire him. Don't tell any of your people that he's the son of a friend. Let him stand on his own feet. If he's any good we'll work him into the old game. Just give him a job, and keep an eye on him for me, to see how well he does." "Jack, the job's his," said Welton. "But it won't do him much good, because it won't last long. We're cleaned up in Minnesota; and have only an odd two years on some odds and ends we picked up in Wisconsin just to keep us busy." "What are you going to do then?" asked Orde, quietly dipping his oars again. "I'm going to retire and enjoy life." Orde laughed quietly. "Yes, you are!" said he. "You'd have a high old time for a calendar month. Then you'd get uneasy. You'd build you a big house, which would keep you mad for six months more. Then you'd degenerate to buying subscrip- tion books, and wheezing around a club and going by the cocktail route. You'd look sweet retiring, now, wouldn't you?" Welton grinned back, a trifle ruefully. "You can no more retire than I can," Orde went on. " And as for enjoying life, I'll trade jobs with you in a min- ute, you ungrateful old idiot." "I know it, Jack," confessed Welton; "but what can I do? I can't pick up any more timber at any price. I tell you, the game is played out. We're old mossbacks; and our job is done." "I have five hundred million feet of sugar pine in Califor- nia. What do you say to going in with me to manufacture ? " "The hell you have!" cried Welton, his jaw dropping. "I didn't know that!" "Neither does anybody else. I bought it twenty years THE RULES OF THE GAME 7 ago, under a corporation name. I was the whole corpora- tion. Called myself the Wolverine Company." " You own the Wolverine property, do you ? " "Yes; ever hear of it?" "I know where it is. I've been out there trying to get hold of something, but you have the heart of it." "Thought you were going to retire," Orde pointed out. "The property's all right, but I've some sort of notion the title is clouded." "Why?" "Can't seem to remember; but I must have come against some record somewhere. Didn't pay extra much attention, because I wasn't interested in that piece. Something to do with fraudulent homesteading, wasn't it?" Orde dropped his oars across his lap to fill and light a pipe. "That title was deliberately clouded by an enemy to prevent my raising money at the time of the Big Jam, when I was pinched," said he. "Frank Taylor straightened it out for me. You can see him. As a matter of fact, most of that land I bought outright from the original homesteaders, and the rest from a bank. I was very particular. There's one 1 60 I wouldn't take on that account." "Well, that's all right," said Welton, his jolly eyes twink- ling. "Why the secrecy?" "I wanted a business for Bob when he should grow up," explained Orde; "but I didn't want any of this 'rich man's son' business. Nothing's worse for a boy than to feel that everything's cut and dried for him. He is to understand that he must go to work for somebody else, and stand strictly on his own feet, and make good on his own efforts. That's why I want you to break him in." "All right. And about this partnership?" "I want you to take charge. I can't leave Washington. We'll get down to details later. Bob can work for you there the same as here. By and by, we'll see whether to tell him or not." 8 THE RULES OF THE GAME The twilight had fallen, and the shores of the river were lost in dusk. The surface of the water itself shone with an added luminosity, reflecting the sky. In the middle distance twinkled a light, beyond which in long stretches lay the som- bre marshes. ''That's the club," said Orde. "Now, if you disgrace me, you old duffer, I'll use you as a decoy!" A few moments later the two men, opening the door of the shooting-box, plunged into a murk of blue tobacco smoke. A half-dozen men greeted them boisterously. These were just about to draw lots for choice of blinds on the morrow. A savoury smell of roasting ducks came from the tiny kitchen where Weber punter, keeper, duck-caller and cook exercised the last-named function. Welton drew last choice, and was commiserated on his bad for- tune. No one offered to give way to the guest, however. On this point the rules of the Club were inflexible. Luckily the weather changed. It turned cold; the wind blew a gale. Squalls of light snow swept the marshes. Men chattered and shivered, and blew on their wet fingers, but in from the great open lake came myriads of water- fowl, seeking shelter, and the sport was grand. "Well, old stick-in-the-mud," said Orde as, a* the end of two days, the men thawed out in a smoking car, "ducks enough for you ? " "Jack," said Welton solemnly, "there are no ducks in Minnesota. They've all come over here. I've had the time of my life. And about that other thing: as soon as our woods work is under way, I'll run out to California and look over the ground see how easy it is to log that coun- try. Then we can talk business. In the meantime, send Bob over to the Chicago office. I'll let Harvey break him in a little on the office work until I get back. When will he show up?" Orde grinned apologetically. "The kid has set his heart on coaching the team this THE RULES OF THE GAME 9 fall, and he don't want to go to work until after the season," said he. "I'm just an old fool enough to tell him he could wait. I know he ought to be at it now you and I were, long before his age; but "Oh, shut up!" interrupted Welton, his big body shak- ing all over with mirth. "You talk like a copy-book. I'm not a constituent, and you needn't run any bluffs on me. You're tickled to death with that boy, and you are hoping that team will lick the everlasting daylights out of Chicago, Thanksgiving; and you wouldn't miss the game or have Bob out of the coaching for the whole of California; and you know it. Send him along when you get ready." II BOB ORDE, armed with a card of introduction to Fox, Walton's office partner, left home directly after Thanksgiving. He had heard much of Welton & Fox in the past, both from his father and his father's associates. The firm name meant to him big things in the past history of Michigan's industries, and big things in the vague, large life of the Northwest. Therefore, he was considerably sur- prised, on finding the firm's Adams Street offices, to observe their comparative insignificance. He made his way into a narrow entry, containing merely a high desk, a safe, some letter files, and two bookkeepers. Then, without challenge, he walked directly into a large apartment, furnished as simply, with another safe, a type- writer, several chairs, and a large roll-top desk. At the latter a man sprawled, reading a newspaper. Bob looked about for a further door closed on an inner private office, where the weighty business must be transacted. There was none. The tall, broad, lean young man hesitated, looking about him with a puzzled expression in his earnest young eyes. Could this be the heart and centre of those vast and far-reaching activities he had heard so much about ? After a moment the man in the revolving chair looked up shrewdly over his paper. Bob felt himself the object of an instant's searching scrutiny from a pair of elderly steel- gray eyes. ' "Well?" said the man, briefly. "I am looking for Mr. Fox," explained Bob. "I am Fox." THE RULES OF THE GAME 11 The young man moved forward his great frame with the easy, loose- jointed grace of the trained athlete. With- out comment he handed his card of introduction to the seated man. The latter glanced at it, then back to the young fellow before him. "Glad to see you, Mr. Orde," he unbent slightly. "I've been expecting you. If you're as good a man as your father, you'll succeed. If you're not as good a man as your father, you may get on well enough. But you've got to be some good on your own account. We'll see." He raised his voice slightly. "Jim!" he called. One of the two bookkeepers appeared in the door- way. "This is young Mr. Orde," Fox told him. "You knew his father at Monrovia and Redding." The bookkeeper examined Bob dispassionately. "Harvey is our head man here," went on Fox. "He'll take charge of you." He swung his leg over the arm of his chair and resumed his newspaper. After a few moments he thrust the crumpled sheet into a huge waste basket and turned to his desk, where he speedily lost himself in a mass of letters and papers. Harvey disappeared. Bob stood for a moment, then took a seat by the window, where he could look out over the smoky city and catch a glimpse of the wintry lake beyond. As nothing further occurred for some time, he removed his overcoat, and gazed about him with interest on the framed photographs of logging scenes and camps that covered the walls. At the end of ten minutes Harvey returned from the small outer office. Harvey was, perhaps, fifty-five years of age, exceeding methodical, very competent. "Can you run a typewriter?" he inquired. "A little," said Bob. "Well, copy this, with a carbon duplicate." Bob took the paper Harvey extended to him. He found 12 THE RULES OF THE GAME it to be a list, including hundreds of items. The first few lines were like this: Sec. 4 T, 6 N. R., 26 W S. W. J of N. W. J 4 6 26 N. W. 1 of N. W. J 4 6 26 S. W. } of S. W. J 5 6 26 S. W. j of N. W. J 5 6 26 S. E. i of N. W. J After an interminable sequence, another of the figures would change, or a single letter of the alphabet would shift. And so on, column after column. Bob had not the remotest notion of what it all meant, but he copied it and handed the result to Harvey. In a few moments Harvey returned. "Did you verify this?" he asked. "What? "Bob inquired. . "Verify it, check it over, compare it," snapped Harvey, impatiently. Bob took the list, and with infinite pains which, nevertheless, could not prevent him from occasionally losing the place in the bewilderment of so many similar figures, he managed to discover that he had omitted three and miscopied two. He corrected these mistakes with ink and returned the list to Harvey. Harvey looked sourly at the ink marks, and gave the boy another list to copy. Bob found this task, which lasted until noon, fully as exhilarating as the other. When he returned his copies he ventured an inquiry. "What are these?" he asked. "Descriptions," snapped Harvey. In time he managed to reason out the fact that they were descriptions of land; that each item of the many hun- dreds meant a separate tract. Thus the first line of his first copy, translated, would have read as follows: "The southwest quarter of the northwest quarter of sec- tion number four, township number six, north, range num- ber twenty-six, west." And that it represented forty acres of timber land. The THE RULES OF THE GAME 13 stupendous nature of such holdings made him gasp, and he gasped again when he realized that each of his mistakes meant the misplacement on the map of enough for a good- sized farm. Nevertheless, as day succeeded day, and the lists had no end, the mistakes became more difficult to avoid. The S, W, E, and N keys on the typewriter bothered him, hypnotized him, forced him to strike fantastic combinations of their own. Once Harvey entered to point out to him an impossible N. S. Over his lists Harvey, the second bookkeeper, and Fox held long consultations. Then Bob leaned back in his office chair to examine for the hundredth time the framed photographs of logging crews, winter scenes in the forest, record loads of logs; and to speculate again on the maps, deer heads, and hunting trophies. At first they had appealed to his imagination. Now they had become too familiar. Out the window were the palls of smoke, gigantic buildings, crevasse-like streets, and swirling winds of Chicago. Occasionally men would drift in, inquiring for the heads of the firm. Then Fox would hang one leg over the arm of his swinging chair, light a cigar, and enter into desultory conversation. To Bob a great deal of time seemed thus to be wasted. He did not know that big deals were decided in apparently casual references to business. Other lists varied the monotony. After he had finished the tax lists he had to copy over every description a second time, with additional statistics opposite each, like this: S. W. 1 of N. W. }, T. 4 N. R., 17, W. Sec. 32, W. P. 68, N. 16, H. 5. The last characters translated into : "White pine, 68,000 feet; Norway pine, 16,000 feet; hemlock, 5,000 feet," and that inventoried the standing timber on the special forty acres. And occasionally he tabulated for reference long statistics on how Camp 14 fed its men for 32 cents a day apiece, while Camp 22 got it down to 27 cents. 14 THE RULES OF THE GAME That was all, absolutely all, except that occasionally they sent him out to do an errand, or let him copy a wordy con- tract with a great many wher eases and wherefores. Bob little realized that nine-tenths of this timber all that wherein S P (sugar pine) took the place of W P was in California, belonged to his own father, and would one day be his. For just at this time the principal labour of the office was in checking over the estimates on the West- ern tract. Bob did his best because he was a true sportsman, and he had entered the game, but he did not like it, and the slow, sleepy monotony of the office, with its trivial tasks which he did not understand, filled him with an immense and cloying languor. The firm seemed to be dying of the sleep- ing sickness. Nothing ever happened. They filed their interminable statistics, and consulted their interminable books, and marked squares off their interminable maps, and droned along their monotonous, unimportant life in the same manner day after day. Bob was used to out-of-doors, used to exercise, used to the animation of free human inter- course. He watched the clock in spite of himself. He made mistakes out of sheer weariness of spirit, and in the footing of the long columns of figures he could not summon to his assistance the slow, painstaking enthusiasm for accuracy which is the sole salvation of those who would get the answer. He was not that sort of chap. But he was not a quitter, either. This was life. He tried conscientiously to do his best in it. Other men did; so could he. The winter moved on somnolently. He knew he was not making a success. Harvey was inscrutable, taciturn, not to be approached. Fox seemed to have forgotten his official existence, although he was hearty enough in his morning greetings to the young man. The young bookkeeper, Archie, was more friendly, but even he was a being apart, alien, one of the strangely accurate machines for the putting down and THE RULES OF THE GAME 15 docketing of these innumerable and unimportant figures. He would have liked to know and understand Bob, just as the latter would have liked to know and understand him, but they were separated by a wide gulf in which whirled the nothingnesses of training and temperament. However, Archie often pointed out mistakes to Bob before the sar- donic Harvey discovered them. Harvey never said any- thing. He merely made a blue pencil mark in the margin, and handed the document back. But the weariness of his smile ! One day Bob was sent to the bank. His business there was that of an errand boy. Discovering it to be sleeting, he returned for his overcoat. Harvey was standing rigid in the door of the inner office, talking to Fox. "He has an ingrained inaccuracy. He will never do for business," Bob caught. Archie looked at him pityingly. HI THE winter wore away. Bob dragged himself out of bed every morning at half-past six, hurried through a breakfast, caught a car and hoped that the bridge would be closed. Otherwise he would be late at the office, which would earn him Harvey's marked disapproval. Bob could not see that it mattered much whether he was late or not. Generally he had nothing whatever to do for an hour or so. At noon he ate disconsolately at a cheap saloon restaurant. At five he was free to go out among his own kind with always the thought before him of the alarm clock the follow- ing morning. One day he sat by the window, his clean, square chin in his hand, his eyes lost in abstraction. As he looked, the winter murk parted noiselessly, as though the effect were prearranged; a blue sky shone through on a glint of bluer water; and, wonder of wonders, there through the grimy dirty roar of Adams Street a single, joyful robin note flew up to him. At once a great homesickness overpowered him. He could see plainly the half-sodden grass of the campus, the budding trees, the red "gym" building, and the crowd knocking up flies. In a little while the shot putters and jumpers would be out in their sweaters. Out at Regents' Field the runners were getting into shape. Bob could almost hear the creak of the rollers smoothing out the tennis courts; he could almost recognize the voices of the fellows perching about, smell the fragrant reek of their pipes, savour the sweet spring breeze. The library clock boomed four times, then clanged the hour. A rush of feet from all the 16 THE RULES OF THE GAME 17 recitation rooms followed as a sequence, the opening of doors, the murmur of voices, occasionally a shout. Over it sounded the sharp, half-petulant advice of the coaches and the little trainer to the athletes. It was getting dusk. The campus was emptying. Through the trees shone lights. And Bob looked up, as he had so often done before, to see the wonder of the great dome against the afterglow of sunset Harvey was examining him with some curiosity. "Copied those camp reports?" he inquired. Bob glanced hastily at the clock. He had been dreaming over an hour. A little later Fox came in; and a little after that Harvey returned bringing in his hand the copies of the camp reports, but instead of taking them directly to Bob for correction, as had been his habit, he laid them before Fox. The latter picked them up and examined them. In a moment he, dropped them on his desk. " Do you mean to tell me," he demanded of Harvey, " that seventeen only ran ten thousand? Why, it's preposterous I Saw it myself. It has a half-million on it, if there's a stick. Let's see Parsons's letter." While Harvey was gone, Fox read further in the copy. "See here, Harvey," he cried, "something's dead wrong, We never cut all this hemlock. Why, hemlock's 'way down." Harvey laid the original on the desk. After a second Fox's face cleared. "Why, this is all right. There were 480,000 on seventeen* And that hemlock seems to have got in the wrong column. You want to be a little more careful, Jim. Never knew that to happen before. Weren't out with the boys last night, were you?" But Harvey refused to respond to frivolity. "It's never happened before because I never let it happen before," he replied stiffly. "There have been mistakes like that, and worse, in almost every report we've filed. I've 1 8 THE RULES OF THE GAME cut them out. Now, Mr. Fox, I don't have much to say, but I'd rather do a thing myself than do it over after some- body else. We've got a good deal to keep track of in this office, as you know, without having to go over everybody else's work too." "H'm," said Fox, thoughtfully. Then after a moment, "HI see about it." Harvey went back to the outer office, and Fox turned at once to Bob. " Well, how is it ?" he asked. " How did it happen ? " "I don't know," replied Bob. "I'm trying, Mr. Fox. Don't think it isn't that. But it's new to me, and I can't seem to get the hang of it right away." " I see. How long you been here ? " "A little over four months." Fox swung back in his chair leisurely. "You must see you're not fair to Harvey," he announced. "That man carries the details of four businesses in his head, he practically does the clerical work for them all, and he never seems to hurry. Also, he can put his hand without hesitation on any one of these documents," he waved his hand about the room. "I can't." He stopped to light the stub of a long-extinct cigar. "I can't make it hard for that sort of man. So I guess we'll have to take you out of the office. Still, I promised Welton to give you a good try-out. Then, too, I'm not satis- fied in my own mind. I can see you are trying. Either you're a damn fool or this college education racket has had the same effect on you as on most other young cubs. If you're the son of your father, you can't be entirely a damn fool. If it's the college education, that will probably wear off in time. Anyhow, I think I'll take you up to the mill. You can try the office there. Collins is easy to get on with, and of course there isn't the same responsibility there." In the buffeting of humiliation Bob could not avoid a fleeting inner smile over this last remark. Responsibility! THE RULES OF THE GAME 19 In this sleepy, quiet backwater of a tenth-floor office, full of infinite little statistics that led nowhere, that came to no conclusion except to be engulfed in dark files with hundreds of their own kind, aimless, useless, annoying as so many gadflies! Then he set his face for the further remarks. " Navigation will open this week," Fox's incisive tones went on, "and our hold-overs will be moved now. It will be busy there. We shall take the eight o'clock train to-night." He glanced sharply at Bob's lean, set face. "I assume you'll go?" Bob was remembering certain trying afternoons on the field when as captain, and later as coach, he had told some very high-spirited boys what he considered some wholesome truths. He was remembering the various ways in which they had taken his remarks. "Yes, sir," he replied. "Well, you can go home now and pack up," said Fox. "Jim!" he' shot out in his penetrating voice; then to Harvey, "Make out Orde's check." Bob closed his desk, and went into the outer office to receive his check. Harvey handed it to him without com- ment, and at once turned back to his books. Bob stood irresolute a moment, then turned away without farewell. But Archie followed him into the hall. "I'm mighty sorry, old man," he whispered, furtively. "Did you get'the G. B.?" "I'm going up to the mill office," replied Bob. "Oh!" the other commiserated him. Then with an effort to see the best side, "Still you could hardly expect to jump right into the head office at first. I didn't much think you could hold down a job here. You see there's too much doing here. Well, good-bye. Good luck to you, old man." There it was again, the insistence on the responsibility, the activity, the importance of that sleepy, stuffy little office with its two men at work, its leisure, its aimlessness. On 20 THE RULES OF THE GAME his way to the car-line Bob stopped to look in at an open door. A dozen men were jumping truck loads of boxes here and there. Another man in a peaked cap and a silesia coat, with a pencil behind his ear and a manifold book stick- ing out of his pocket shouted orders, consulted a long list, marked boxes and scribbled in a shipping book. Dim in the background huge freight elevators rose and fell, burdened with the mass of indeterminate things. Truck horses, great as elephants, magnificently harnessed with brass ornaments, drew drays, big enough to carry a small house, to the loading platform where they were quickly laden and sent away. From an opened upper window came the busy click of many typewriters. Order in apparent confusion, immense activity at a white heat, great movement, the clanging of the wheels of commerce, the apparition and embodiment of restless industry these appeared and vanished, darted in and out, were plain to be seen and were vague through the murk and gloom. Bob glanced up at the emblazoned sign. He read the firm's name of well-known wholesale grocers. As he crossed the bridge and proceeded out Lincoln Park Boulevard two figures rose to him and stood side by side. One was the shipping clerk in his peaked cap and silesia coat, hurried, busy, commanding, full of responsibility; the other was Harvey, with his round, black skull cap, his great, gold-bowed spectacles, entering minutely, painstakingly, deliberately, his neat little figures in a neat, large book. IV THE train stopped about noon at a small board town. Fox and Bob descended. The latter drew his lungs full of the sparkling clear air and felt inclined to shout. The thing that claimed his attention most strongly was the dull green band of the forest, thick and impenetrable to the south, fringing into ragged tamaracks on the east, opening into a charming vista of a narrowing bay to the west. North- ward the land ran down to sandpits and beyond them tossed the vivid white and blue of the Lake. Then when his interest had detached itself from the predominant note of the imminent wilderness, predominant less from its physical size for it lay in remote perspective than from a certain indefinable and psychological right of priority, Bob's eye was at once drawn to the huge red-painted sawmill, with its very tall smokestacks, its row of water barrels along the ridge, its uncouth and separate conical sawdust burner, and its long lines of elevated tramways leading out into the lumber yard where was piled the white pine held over from the season before. As Bob looked, a great, black horse appeared on one of these aerial tramways, silhouetted against the sky. The beast moved accurately, his head held low against his chest, his feet lifted and planted with care. Behind him rumbled a whole train of little cars each laden with planks. On the foremost sat a man, his shoulders bowed, driving the horse. They proceeded slowly, leisurely, without haste, against the brightness of the sky. The spider supports below them seemed strangely inadequate to their mass, so that they appeared in an occult manner to maintain their elevation by some buoyancy of their own, 21 22 THE RULES OF THE GAME some quality that sustained them not only in their distance above the earth but in a curious, decorative, extra-human world of their own. After a moment they disappeared behind the tall piles of lumber. Against the sky, now, the place of the elephantine black horse and the little tram cars and the man was taken by the masts of ships lying beyond. They rose straight and tali, their cordage like spider webs, in a succession of regular spaces until they were lost behind the mill. From the exhaust of the mill's engine a jet of white steam shot up sparkling. Close on its apparition sounded the exultant, high-keyed shriek of the saw. It ceased abruptly. Then Bob became conscious of a heavy rud, thud of mill machinery. All this time he and Fox were walking along a narrow board walk, elevated two or three feet above the sawdust- strewn street. They passed the mill and entered the cool shade of the big lumber piles. Along their base lay half- melted snow. Soggy pools soaked the ground in the exposed places. Bob breathed deep of the clear air, keenly conscious of the freshness of it after the murky city. A sweet and delicate odour was abroad, an odour elusive yet pungent, an aroma of the open. The young man sniffed it eagerly, this essence of fresh sawdust, of new-cut pine, of sawlogs dripping from the water, of faint old reminiscence of cured lumber standing in the piles of the year before, and more fancifully of the balsam and spruce, the hemlock and pine of the distant forest. "Great!" he cried aloud, "I never knew anything like it! What a country to train in!" "All this lumber here is going to be sold within the next two months," said Fox with the first approach to enthusiasm Bob had ever observed in him. "All of it. It's got to be carried down to the docks, and tallied there, and loaded in those vessels. The mill isn't much too old-fashioned. We saw with ' circulars' instead of band-saws. Not like our Minnesota mills. We bought the plant as it stands. Still THE RULES OF THE GAME 23 we turn out a pretty good cut every day, and it has to be run out and piled." They stepped abruptly, without transition, into the town. A double row of unpainted board shanties led straight to the water's edge. This row was punctuated by four build- ings different from the rest a huge rambling structure with a wide porch over which was suspended a large bell; a neatly painted smaller building labelled "Office"; a trim house surrounded by what would later be a garden; and a square-fronted store. The street between was soft and springy with sawdust and finely broken shingles. Various side streets started out bravely enough, but soon petered out into stump land. Along one of them were extensive stables. Bob followed his conductor in silence. After an interval they mounted short steps and entered the office. Here Bob found himself at once in a small entry railed off from the main room by a breast-high line of pickets strong enough to resist a battering-ram. A man he had seen walk- ing across from the mill was talking rapidly through a. tiny wicket, emphasizing some point on a soiled memorandum by the indication of a stubby forefinger. He was a short, active, blue-eyed man, very tanned. Bob looked at him with interest, for there was something about him the young man did not recognize, something he liked a certain inde- pendent carriage of the head, a certain self-reliance in the set of his shoulders, a certain purposeful directness of his whole personality. When he caught sight of Fox he turned briskly, extending his hand. "How are you, Mr. Fox?" he greeted. " Just in?" "Hullo, Johnny," replied Fox, "how are things? I see you're busy." "Yes, we're busy," replied the man, "and we'll keep busy." "Everything going all right?" "Pretty good. Poor lot of men this year. A good many 24 THE RULES OF THE GAME of the old men haven't showed up this year some sort of pull-out to Oregon and California. I'm having a little trouble with them off and on." "I'll bet on you to stay on top," replied Fox easily. "I'll be over to see you pretty soon." The man nodded to the bookkeeper with whom he had been talking, and turned to go out. As he passed Bob, that young man was conscious of a keen, gimlet scrutiny from the blue eyes, a scrutiny instantaneous, but which seemed to penetrate his very flesh to the soul of him. He experienced a distinct physical shock as at the encountering of an ele- mental force. He came to himself to hear Fox saying: "That's Johnny Mason, our mill foreman. He has charge of all the sawing, and is a mighty good man. You'll see more of him." The speaker opened a gate in the picket railing and stepped inside. A long shelf desk, at which were high stools, backed up against the pickets ; a big round stove occupied the centre ; a safe crowded one corner. Blue print maps decorated the walls. Coarse rope matting edged with tin strips protected the floor. A single step down through a door led into a painted private office where could be seen a flat table desk. In the air hung a mingled odour of fresh pine, stale tobacco, and the closeness of books. Fox turned at once sharply to the left and entered into earnest conversation with a pale, hatchet-faced man of thirty-five, whom he addressed as "Collins." In a moment he turned, beckoning Bob forward. "Here's a youngster for you, Collins," said he, evidently continuing former remarks. "Young Mr. Orde. He's been in our home office awhile, but I brought him up to help you out. He can get busy on your tally sheets and time checks and tally boards, and sort of ease up the strain a little." THE RULES OF THE GAME 25 " I can use him r right now/' said Collins, nervously smooth- ing back a strand of his pale hair. "Glad to meet you, Mr. Orde. These 'jumpers' . . . and that confounded mixed stuff from seventeen . . . "he trailed off, his eye glazing in the abstraction of some inner calculation, his long, nervous fingers reaching unconsciously toward the soiled memoranda left by Mason. "Well, I'll set you to work/' he roused himself, when he perceived that the two were about to leave him. And almost before they had time to turn away he was busy at the papers, his pencil, beautifully pointed, running like lightning down the long columns, pausing at certain places as though by instinct, hovering the brief instant necessary to calcu- lation, then racing on as though in pursuit of something elusive. As they turned away a slow, cool voice addressed then? from behind the stove. " Hullo, bub! "it drawled. Fox's face lighted and he extended both hands. "Well, Tally!" he cried. "You old snoozer!" The man was upward of sixty years of age, but straight and active. His features were tanned a deep mahogany,, and carved by the years and exposure into lines of capability and good humour. In contrast to this brown his sweeping white moustache and bushy eyebrows, blenched flaxen by the sun, showed strongly. His little blue eyes twinkled, and fine wrinkles at their corners helped the twinkles. His long figure was so heavily clothed as to be concealed from any surmise, except that it was gaunt and wiry. Hands gnarled, twisted, veined, brown, seemed less like flesh than like some skilful Japanese carving. On his head he wore a visored cap with an extraordinary high crown; on his back a rather dingy coat cut from a Mackinaw blanket ; on his legs trousers that had been "stagged" off just below the knees, heavy German socks, and shoes nailed with sharp spikes at least three-quarters of an inch in length. 26 THE RULES OF THE GAME "Thought you were up in the woods!" Fox was exclaiming. " Where's Fagan?" "He's walkin' white water," replied the old man. "Things going well?" "Damn poor," admitted Tally frankly. "That is to say, the Whitefish branch is off. There's trouble with the men. They're a mixed lot. Then there's old Meadows. He's assertin' his heaven-born rights some more. It's all right. We're on their backs. Other branches just about down." There followed a rapid exchange of which Bob could make little talk of flood water, of "plugging" and "pulling," of " winging out," of " white water." It made no sense, and yet somehow it thrilled him, as at times the mere roll of Greek names used to arouse in his breast vague emotions of grandeur and the struggle of mighty forces. Still talking, the two men began slowly to move toward the inner office. Suddenly Fox seemed to remember his com- panion's existence. "By the way, Jim," he said, "I want you to know one of our new men, young Mr. Orde. You've worked for his father. This is Jim Tally, and he's one of the best rivermen, the best woodsman, the best boss of men old Michigan ever turned out. He walked logs before I was born." " Glad to know you, Mr. Orde," said Tally, quite unmoved. THE two left Bob to his own devices. The old riverman and the astonishingly thawed and rejuvenated Mr. Fox disappeared in the private office. Bob proffered a question to the busy Collins, discovered himself free until afternoon, and so went out through the office and into the clear open air. He headed at once across the wide sawdust area toward the mill and the lake. A great curiosity, a great interest filled him. After a moment he found himself walking between tall, leaning stacks of lumber, piled crosswise in such a manner that the sweet currents of air eddied through the interstices between the boards and in the narrow, alley- like spaces between the square and separate stacks. A coolness filled these streets, a coolness born of the shade in which they were cast, the freshness of still unmelted snow lying in patches, the quality of pine with its faint aromatic pitch smell and its suggestion of the forest. Bob wandered on slowly, his hands in his pockets. For the time being his more active interest was in abeyance, lulled by the sub- tle, elusive phantom of grandeur suggested in the aloof- ness of this narrow street fronted by its square, skeleton, windowless houses through which the wind rattled. After a little he glimpsed blue through the alleys between. Then a side street offered, full of sun. He turned down it a few feet, and found himself standing over an inlet of the lake. Then for the first time he realized that he had been walk- ing on "made ground." The water chugged restlessly against the uneven ends of the lath-like slabs, thousands of them laid, side by side, down to and below the water's 27 28 THE RULES OF THE GAME surface. They formed a substructure on which the saw- dust had been heaped. Deep shadows darted from their shelter and withdrew, following the play of the little waves. The lower slabs were black with the wet, and from them, too, crept a spicy odour set free by the moisture. On a pile head sat an urchin fishing, with a long bamboo pole many sizes too large for him. As Bob watched, he jerked forth diminutive flat sunfish. "Good work!" called Bob in congratulation. The urchin looked up at the large, good-humoured man and grinned. Bob retraced his steps to the street on which he had started out. There he discovered a steep stairway, and by it mounted to the tramway above. Along this he wandered for what seemed to him an interminable distance, lost as in a maze among the streets and byways of this tenantless city. Once he stepped aside to give passage to the great horse, or one like him, and his train of little cars. The man driving nodded to him. Again he happened on two men unloading similar cars, and passing the boards down to other men below, who piled them skilfully, two end planks one way, and then the next tier the other, in regular alternation. They wore thick leather aprons, and square leather pieces strapped across the insides of their hands as a protection against splinters. These, like all other especial accoutrements, seemed to Bob somehow romantic, to be desired, infinitely picturesque. He passed on with the clear, yellow-white of the pine boards lingering back of his retina. But now suddenly his sauntering brought him to the water front. The tramway ended in a long platform run- ning parallel to the edge of the docks below. There were many little cars, both in the process of unloading and await- ing their turn. The place swarmed with men, all busily engaged in handing the boards from one to another as buckets are passed at a fire. At each point where an unend- ing stream of them passed over the side of each ship, stood THE RULES OF THE GAME 29 a young man with a long, flexible rule. This he laid rap- idly along the width of each board, and then as rapidly entered a mark in a note-book. The boards seemed to move fairly of their own volition, like a scutcllate monster of many joints, crawling from the cars, across the dock, over the side of the ship and into the black hold where pre- sumably it coiled. There were six ships; six, many-jointed monsters creeping to their appointed places under the urg- ing of these their masters; six young men absorbed and busy at the tallying; six crews panoplied in leather guiding the monsters to their lairs. Here, too, the sun- warmed air arose sluggish with the aroma of pitch, of lumber, of tar from the ships' cordage, of the wetness of unpainted wood. Aloft in the rigging, clear against the sky, were sailors in con- trast of peaceful, leisurely industry to those who toiled and hurried below. The masts swayed gently, describing an arc against the heavens. The sailors swung easily to the motion. From below came the quick dull sounds of planks thrown down, the grind of ear wheels, the movement of feet, the varied, complex sound of men working together, the clapping of waters against the structure. It was con- fusing, confusing as the noise of many hammers. Yet two things seemed to steady it, to confine it, keep it in the bounds of order, to prevent it from usurping more than its meet and proper proportion. One was the tingling lake breeze singing through the rigging of the ship; the other was the idle and intermittent whistling of one of the sailors aloft. And suddenly, as though it had but just commenced, Bob again became aware of the saw shrieking in ecstasy as it plunged into a pine log. The sound came from the left, where at once he per- ceived the tall stacks showing above the lumber piles, and the plume of white steam glittering in the sun. In a moment the steam fell, and the shriek of the saw fell with it. He turned to follow the tramway, and in so doing almost bumped into Mason, the mill foreman. 30 THE RULES OF THE GAME " They're hustling it in," said the latter. "That's right. Can't give me yard room any too soon. The drive'll be down next month. Plenty doing then. Damn those Dutch- men!" He spoke abstractedly, as though voicing his inner thoughts to himself, unconscious of his companion. Then he roused himself. " Going to the mill ? " he asked. " Come on." They walked along the high, narrow platform overlook- ing the water front and the lading of the ships. Soon the trestles widened, the tracks diverging like the fingers of a hand on the broad front to the second story of the mill. Mason said something about seeing the whole of it, and led the way along a narrow, railed outside passage to the other end of the structure. There Bob's attention was at once caught by a great water enclosure of logs, lying still and sluggish in the man- ner of beasts resting. Rank after rank, tier after tier, in strange patterns they lay, brown and round, with the little strips of blue water showing between like a fantastic pat- tern. While Bob looked, a man ran out over them. He was dressed in short trousers, heavy socks, and spiked boots, and a faded blue shirt. The young man watched with interest, old memories of his early boyhood thronging back on him, before his people had moved from Monrovia and the "booms." The man ran erratically, but with an acu- rate purpose. Behind him the big logs bent in dignified reminiscence of his tread, and slowly rolled over; the little logs bobbed frantically in a turmoil of white water, disap- pearing and reappearing again and again, sleek and wet as seals. To these the man paid no attention, but leaped easily on, pausing on the timbers heavy enough to support him, barely spurning those too small to sustain his weight. In a moment he stopped abruptly without the transitorial balancing Bob would have believed necessary, and went calmly to pushing mightily with a long pike-pole. The log THE RULES OF THE GAME 31 on which he stood rolled under the pressure; the man quite mechanically kept pace with its rolling, treading it in cor- respondence now one way, now the other. In a few moments thus he had forced the mass of logs before him toward an inclined plane leading to the second story of the mill. Up this ran an endless chain armed with teeth. The man pushed one of the logs against the chain; the teeth bit; at once, shaking itself free of the water, without appar- ent effort, without haste, calmly and leisurely as befitted the dignity of its bulk, the great timber arose. The water dripped from it, the surface streamed, a cheerful patter, patter of the falling drops made itself heard beneath the mill noises. In a moment the log disappeared beneath projecting eaves. Another was just behind it, and behind that yet another, and another, like great patient beasts rising from the coolness of a stream to follow a leader through the narrowness of pasture bars. And in the booms, up the river, as far as the eye could see, were other logs awaiting their turn. And beyond them the forest trees, straight and tall and green, dreaming of the time when they should follow their brothers to the ships and go out into the world. Mason was looking up the river. "I've seen the time when she was piled thirty feet high there, and the freshet behind her. That was ten year back." "What?" asked Bob. "A jam!" explained Mason. He ducked his head below his shoulders and disappeared beneath the eaves of the mill. Bob followed. First it was dusky; then he saw the strip of bright yellow sunlight and the blue bay in the opening below the eaves; then he caught the glitter and whirr of the two huge saws, moving silently but with the deadly menace of great speed on their axes. Against the light in irregular succession, alternately blotting and clearing the foreground at the end 32 THE RULES OF THE GAME of the mill, appeared the ends of the logs coming up the incline. For a moment they poised on the slant, then fell to the level, and glided forward to a broad platform where they were ravished from the chain and rolled into line. Bob's eyes were becoming accustomed to the gloom. He made out pulleys, belts, machinery, men. While he watched a black, crooked arm shot vigorously up from the floor, hurried a log to the embrace of two clamps, rolled it a little this way, a little that, hovered over it as though in doubt as to whether it was satisfactorily placed, then plunged to unknown depths as swiftly and silently as it had come. So abrupt and purposeful were its movements, so detached did it seem from control, that, just as when he was a youngster, Bob could not rid his mind of the notion that it was possessed of volition, that it led a mysterious life of its own down there in the shadows, that it was in the nature of an intelligent and agile beast trained to apply its powers independently. Bob remembered it as the "nigger, 57 and looked about for the man standing by a lever. A momentary delay seemed to have occurred, owing to some obscure difficulty. The man at the lever straightened his back. Suddenly all that part of the floor seemed to start forward with extraordinary swiftness. The log rushed down on the circular saw. Instantly the wild, exultant shriek arose. The car went on, burying the saw, all but the very top, from which a stream of sawdust flew up and back. A long, clean slab fell to a succession of revolving rollers which carried it, passing it from one to the other, far into the body of the mill. The car shot back to its origi- nal position in front of the saw. The saw hummed an undersong of strong vibration. Again it ploughed its way the length of the timber. This time a plank with bark edges dropped on the rollers. And when the car had flown back to its starting point the " nigger " rose from obscurity to turn the log half way around. THE RULES OF THE GAME 33 They picked their way gingerly on. Bob looked back. Against the light the two graceful, erect figures, immobile, but carried back and forth over thirty feet with lightning rapidity; the brute masses of the logs; the swift decisive forays of the "nigger," the unobtrusive figures of the other men handling the logs far in the background; and the bright, smooth, glittering, dangerous saws, clear-cut in outline by their very speed, humming in anticipation, or shrieking like demons as they bit these seemed to him to swell in the dim light to the proportions of something gigantic, primeval to become forces beyond the experi- ence of to-day, typical of the tremendous power that must be invoked to subdue the equally tremendous power of the wilderness. He and Mason together examined the industriously working gang-saws, long steel blades with the up-and-down motion of cutting cord-wood. They passed the small trimming saws y where men push the boards between little round saws to trim their edges. Bob noticed how the sawdust was carried away automatically, and where the waste slabs went. They turned through a small side room, strangely silent by contrast to the rest, where the filer did his minute work. He was an old man, the filer, with steel-rimmed, round spectacles, and he held Bob some time explaining how important his position was. They emerged filially to the broad, open platform with the radiating tram-car tracks. Here Bob saw the finished boards trundled out on the moving rollers to be transferred to the cars. Mason left him. He made his way slowly back toward the office, noticing on the way the curious pairs of huge wheels beneath which were slung the heavy timbers or piles of boards for transportation at the level of the ground. At the edge of the lumber piles Bob looked back. The noises or industry were in his ears; the blur of industry before his eyes; the clean, sweet smell of pine in his nostrils. $4 THE RULES OF THE GAME He saw clearly the row of ships and the many-jointed serpent of boards making its way to the hold, the sailors swinging aloft; the miles of ruminating brown logs, and the alert little man zigzagging across them; the shadow of the mill darkening the water, and the brown leviathan timbers rising dripping in regular succession from them; the whirr of the deadly circular saws, and the calm, erect men dominating the cars that darted back and forth; and finally the spark- ling white steam spraying suddenly against the intense blue of the sky. Here was activity, business, industry, the clash of forces. He admired the quick, compact alertness of Johnny Mason; he joyed in the absorbed, interested acti- vity of the brown young men with the sealer's rules; he envied a trifle the muscle-stretching, physical labour of the men with the leather aprons and hand-guards, piling the lumber. It was good to draw in deep breaths of this air, to smell deeply of he aromatic odours of the north. Suddenly the mill whistle began to blow. Beneath the noise he could hear the machinery beginning to run down. From all directions men came. They converged in the central alley, hundreds of them. In a moment Bob was caught up in their stream, and borne with them toward the weather-stained shanty town. VI BOB followed this streaming multitude to the large structure that had earlier been pointed out to him as the boarding house. It was a commodious affair with a narrow verandah to which led steps picked out by the sharp caulks of the rivermen's boots. A round stove held the place of honour in the first room. Benches flanked the walls. At one end was a table-sink, and tin wa^sh-basins, and roller towels. The men were splashing and blowing in the plunge-in-all-over fashion of their class. They emerged slicked down and fresh, their hair plastered wet to their foreheads. After a moment a fat and motherly woman made an announcement from a rear room. All trooped out. The dining room was precisely like those Bob remembered from recollections of the river camps of his childhood. There were the same long tables covered with red oilcloth, the same pine benches worn smooth and shiny, the same thick crockery, and the same huge receptacles steaming with hearty and well-cooked food. Nowhere does the man who labours with his hands fare better than in the average lumber camp. Forest operations have a largeness in con- ception and execution that leads away from the habit of the mean, small and foolish economics. At one side, and near the windows, stood a smaller table. The covering of this was turkey-red cloth v/ith white pattern; it boasted a white-metal "caster"; and possessed real chairs. Here Bob took his seat, in company with Fox, Collins, Mason, Tally and the half-doz^n active young fellows he had seen handling the scaling rules near the ships. 35 36 THE RULES OF THE GAME At the men's tables the meal was consumed in a silence which Bob learned later came nearer being obligatory than a matter of choice. Conversation was discouraged by the good-natured fat woman, Mrs. Hallowell. Talk delayed; and when one had dishes to wash The " boss's table" was more leisurely. Bob was intro- duced to the sealers. They proved to be, with one excep- tion, young fellows of twenty-one or two, keen-eyed, brown- faced, alert and active. They impressed Bob as belonging to the clerk class, with something added by the outdoor, varied life. Indeed, later he discovered them to be sons of carpenters, mechanics and other higher-class, intelligent workingmen; boys who had gone through high school, and perhaps a little way into the business college; ambi- tious youngsters, each with a different idea in the back of his head. They had in common an air of capability, of complete adequacy for the task in life they had selected. The sixth sealer was much older and of the riverman type. He had evidently come up from the ranks. There was no general conversation. Talk confined itself strictly to shop. Bob, his imagination already stirred by the incidents of his stroll, listened eagerly. Fox was getting in touch with the whole situation. "The main drive is down," Tally told him, "but the Cedar Branch hasn't got to the river yet. What in blazes did you want to buy that little strip this late in the day for ? " "Had to take it on a deal," said Fox briefly. "Why? Is it hard driving? I've never been up there. Welton saw to all that" "It's hell. The pine's way up at the headwaters. You have to drive her the whole length of the stream, through a mixed hardwood and farm country. Lots of patridges and mossbacks, but no improvements. Not a dam the whole length of her. Case of hit the freshet water or get hung." "Well, we've done that kind of a job before." "Yes, before!" Tally retorted. "If I had a half -crew of THE RULES OF THE GAME 37 good, oH-fashioned white- water birlers, I'd rest easy. But we don't have no crews like we used to. The old bully boys have all moved out west or died." "Getting old like us," bantered Fox. "Why haven't you died off too, Jim?" "I'm never going to die," stated the old man, "I'm going to live to turn into a grindstone and wear out. But it's a fact. There's plenty left can ride a log all right, but they'i a tough lot. It's too close here to Marion." "That is too bad, " condoled Fox, "especially as I remem- ber so well what a soft-spoken, lamb-like little tin angel you used to be, Jim." Fox, who had quite dropped his old office self, winked at Bob. The latter felt encouraged to say: " I had a course in college on archaeology. Don't remem- ber much about it, but one thing. When they managed to decipher the oldest known piece of hieroglyphics on an Assyrian brick, what do you suppose it turned out to be?" "Give it up, Brudder Bones," said Tally, dryly, "what was it?" Bob flushed at the old rivennan's tone, but went on. "It was a letter from a man to his son away at school. In it he lamented the good old times when he was young, and gave it as his opinion that the world was going to the dogs." Tally grinned slowly; and the others burst into a shout of laughter. "All right, bub," said the riverman good-humouredly. "But that doesn't get me a new foreman." He turned to Fox. "Smith broke his leg; and I can't find a man to take charge. I can't go. The main drive's got to be sorted." "There ought to be plenty of good men," said Fox. "There are, but they're at work." "Dicky Darrell is over at Marion," spoke up one of the sealers. "Roaring Dick," said Tally sarcastically, " but there's 38 THE RULES OF THE GAME no denying he's a good man in the woods. But if he's at Marion, he's drunk; and if he's drunk, you can't do noth- ing with him." "I heard it three days ago," said the sealer. Tally ruminated. "Well," he concluded, " maybe he's about over with his bust. I'll run over this afternoon and see what I can do with him. If Tom Welton would only tear himself apart from California, we'd get on all right." A scraping back of benches and a tramp of feet announced the nearly simultaneous finishing of feeding at the men's tables. At the boss's table everyone seized an unabashed toothpick. Collins addressed Bob. "Mr. Fox and I have so much to go over this afternoon," said he, "that I don't believe I'll have time to show you. Just look around a little." On the porch outside Bob paused. After a moment he became aware of a figure at his elbow. He turned to see old Jim Tally bent over to light his pipe behind the mahog- any of his curved hard. "Want to take in Marion, bub?" he enquired. "Sure!" cried Bob heartily, surprised at this mark of favour. "Come on then," said the old riverman, "the lightning express is gettin' anxious for us." VII THEY tramped to the station and boarded the single passenger car of the accommodation. There they selected a forward seat and waited patiently for the freight-handling to finish and for the leisurely puffing little engine to move on. An hour later they descended at Marion. The journey had been made in an almost absolute silence. Tally stared straight ahead, and sucked at his little pipe. To him, apparently, the journey was merely something to be endured; and he relapsed into that patient absent-mind- edness developed among those who have to wait on forces that will not be hurried. Bob's remarks he answered in monosyllables. When the train pulled into the station, Tally immediately arose, as though released by a spring. Bob's impressions of Marion were of great mills and saw- dust-burners along a wide river; of broad, sawdust-covered streets; of a single block of good, brick stores on a main thoroughfare which almost immediately petered out into the vilest and most ramshackle frame "joints"; of wide side streets flanked by small, painted houses in yards, some very neat indeed. Tally walked rapidly by the respectable busi- ness blocks, but pushed into the first of the unkempt frame saloons beyond. Bob followed close at his heels. He found himself in a cheap bar-room, its paint and varnish scarred and marred, its floor sawdust-covered, its centre occupied by a huge stove, its walls decorated by several pictures of the nude. Four men were playing cards at an old round table, hacked and bruised and blackened by time. One of them was the barkeeper, a burly individual with black hair plastered in 39 40 THE RULES OF THE GAME a "lick" across his forehead. He pushed back his chair and ducked behind the bar, whence he greeted the new- comers. Tally proffered a question. The barkeeper relaxed from his professional attitude, and leaned both elbows on the bar. The two conversed for a moment; then Tally nodded briefly and went out. Bob followed. This performance was repeated down the length of the street. The stage-settings varied little; same oblong, painted rooms; same varnished bars down one side; same mirrors and bottles behind them; same sawdust-strewn floors; same pictures on the walls; same obscure, back rooms; same sleepy card games by the same burly but sod- den type of men. This was the off season. Profits were now as slight as later they would be heavy. Tim talked with the barkeepers low-voiced, nodded and went out. Only when he had systematically worked both sides of the street did he say anything to his companion. "He's in town," said Tally; "but they don't know where," "Whither away?" asked Bob. "Across the river." They walked together down a side street to a long wooden bridge. This rested on wooden piers shaped upstream like the prow of a ram in order to withstand the battering of the logs. It was a very long bridge. Beneath it the swift current of the river slipped smoothly. The breadth of the stream was divided into many channels and pockets by means of brown poles. Some of these were partially filled with logs. A clear channel had been preserved up the middle. Men armed with long pike-poles were moving here and there over the booms and the logs themselves, pushing, pulling, shoving a big log into this pocket, another into that, gradually segre- gating the different brands belonging to the different owners of the mills below. From the quite considerable height of the bridge all this lay spread out mapwise up and down the perspective of the stream. The smooth, oily current of the river, leaden-hued and cold in the light of the early spring, THE RULES OF THE GAME 41 hurried by on its way to the lake, swiftly, yet without the turmoil and fuss of lesser power. Downstream, as far as Bob could see, were the huge mills with their flanking lum- ber yards, the masts of their lading ships, their black sawdust- burners, and above all the pure-white, triumphant banners of steam that shot straight up against the gray of the sky. Tally followed the direction of his gaze. "Modern work," he commented. "Rand saws. No cir- culars there. Two hundred thousand a day"; with which cryptic utterance he resumed his walk. The opposite side of the river proved to be a smaller edi- tion of the other. Into the first saloon Tally pushed. It resembled the others, except that no card game was in progress. The barkeeper, his feet elevated, read a pink paper behind the bar. A figure slept at the round table, its head in its arms. Tally walked over to shake this man by the shoulder. In a moment the sleeper raised his head. Bob saw a little, middle-aged man, not over five feet six in height, slen- derly built, yet with broad, hanging shoulders. His head was an almost exact inverted pyramid, the base formed by a mop of red-brown hair, and the apex represented by i very pointed chin. Two level, oblong patches of hair made eyebrows. His face was white and nervous. A strong, hooked nose separated a pair of red-brown eyes, small and twinkling, like a chipmunk's. Just now they were blood- shot and vague. "Hullo, Dicky Darrell," said Tally. The man struggled to his feet, knocking over the chair, and laid both hands effusively on Tally's shoulders. "Jim!" he cried thickly. "Good ole Jim! Glad to see you! Rav 1 drinki " Tally nodded, and, to Bob's surprise, took his place at the bar. "Hav' Another!" cried Darrell. "God! I'm glad to see you! Nobody in town." 42 THE RULES OF THE GAME "All right," agreed Tally pacifically; "but let's go across the river to Dugan's and get it." To this Darrell readily agreed. They left the saloon. Bob, following, noticed the peculiar truculence imparted to DarrelFs appearance by the fact that in walking he always held his hands open and palms to the front. Suddenly Dar- rell became for the first time aware of his presence. The riverman whirled on him, and Bob became conscious of something as distinct as a physical shock as he met the impact of an electrical nervous energy. It passed, and he found himself half smiling down on this little, white-faced man with the matted hair and the bloodshot, chipmunk eyes. "Who'n hell's this!" demanded Darrell savagely. " Friend of mine," said Tally. " Come on." Darrell stared a moment longer. "All right," he said at last. All the way across the bridge Tally argued with his com- panion. " We've got to have a foreman on the Cedar Branch, Dick," he began, "and you're the fellow." To this Darrell offered a profane, emphatic and contemp- tuous negative. With consummate diplomacy Tally led his mind from sullen obstinacy to mere reluctance. At the cor- ner of Main Street the three stopped. " But I don't want to go yet, Jim," pleaded Darrell, almost tearfully. " I ain't had all my ' time ' yet." "Well," said Tally, "you've been polishing up the flames of hell for four days pretty steady. What more do you want?" "I ain't smashed no rig yet," objected Darrell. Tally looked puzzled. "Well, go ahead and smash your rig and get done with it," he said. "A' right," said Darrell cheerfully. He started off briskly, the others following. Down a side street his rather uncertain gait led them, to the wide-open THE RULES OF THE GAME 43 door of a frame livery stable. The usual loungers in the usual tipped-back chairs greeted him. "Want m' rig," he demanded. A large and leisurely man in shirt sleeves lounged out from the office and looked him over dispassionately. "You've been drunk four days," said he, "have you the price?" "Bet y 3 ," said Dick, cheerfully. He seated himself on the ground and pulled off his boot from which he extracted a pulpy mass of greenbacks. "Can't fool me!" he said cunningly. "Always save 'nuff for my rig!" He shoved the bills into the liveryman's hands. The latter straightened them out, counted them, thrust a porx tion into his pocket, and handed the rest back to Darrell. "There you are," said he. He shouted an order into tb* darkness of the stable. An interval ensued. The stableman and Tally waited imperturbably, without the faintest expression of interest in anything evident on their immobile countenances. Dicky Darrell rocked back and forth on his heels, a pleased smile on his face. After a few moments the stable boy led out a horse hitched to the most ramshackle and patched-up old side-bar buggy Bob had ever beheld. Darrell, after several vain attempts, managed to clamber aboard. He gathered up the reins, and, with exaggerated care, drove into the middle of the street. Then suddenly he rose to his feet, uttered an ear-piercing exultant yell, hurled the reins at the horse's head and began to beat the animal with his whip. The horse, startled, bounded forward. The buggy jerked. Darrell sat down violently, but was at once on his feet, plying the whip. The crazed man and the crazed horse disappeared up the street, the buggy careening from side to side, Darrell yelling at the top of his lungs. The stableman watched him out of sight. "Roaring Dick of the Woods!" said he thoughtfully at 44 THE RULES OF THE GAME last. He thrust his hand in his pocket and took out the wad of greenbacks, contemplated them for a moment, and thrust them back. He caught Tally's eye. "Funny what different ideas men have of a time," said he, "Do this regular ?" inquired Tally dryly. "Every year." Bob got his breath at last. "Why!" he cried. "What'll happen to him! He'll be killed sure!" "Not him!" stated the stableman emphatically. "Not Dicky Darrell! He'll smash up good, and will crawl out of the wreck > and he'll limp back here in just about one half- hour." "How about the horse and buggy?" " Oh, we'll catch the horse in a day or two it's a spoiled colt, anyway and we'll patch up the buggy if she's patch- able. If not, we'll leave it. Usual programme." The stableman and Tally lit their pipes. Nobody seemed much interested now that the amusement was over. Bob owned a boyish desire to follow the wake of the cyclone, but in the presence of this imperturbability, he repressed his inclination. "Some day the damn fool will bust his head open," said the liveryman, after a ruminative pause. "I shouldn't think you'd rent him a horse," said Bob. "He pays," yawned the other. At the end of the half-hour the liveryman dove into his office for a coat, which he put on. This indicated that he contemplated exercising in the sun instead of sitting still in the shade. "Well, let's look him up," said he. "'This may be the time he busts his fool head." "Hope not," was Tally's comment; "can't afford ta lose a foreman." But near the outskirts of town they met Roaring Dick limping painfully down the middle of the road. His hat was THE RULES OF THE GAME 45 gone and he was liberally plastered with the soft mud of early spring. Not one word would he vouchsafe, but looked at them all malevolently. His intoxication seemed to have evaporated with his good spirits. As answer to the liveryman's ques- tion as to the whereabouts of the smashed rig, he waved a comprehensive hand toward the suburbs. At insistence, he snapped back like an ugly dog. "Out there somewhere," he snarled. "Go find iti What the hell do I care where it is? It's mine, isn't it? I paid you for it, didn' 1 1 ? Well, go find it ! You can have it ! " He tramped vigorously back toward the main street, a grotesque figure with his red-brown hair tumbled over his white, nervous countenance of the pointed chin, with his hooked nose, and his twinkling chipmunk eyes. "He'll hit the fust saloon, if you don't watch out," Bob managed to whisper to Tally. But the latter shook his head. From long experience he knew the type. His reasoning was correct. Roaring Dick tramped dog- gedly down the length of the street to the little frame depot. There he slumped into one of the hard seats in the waiting- room, where he promptly slept. Tally sat down beside him and withdrew into himself. The twilight fell. After an apparently interminable interval a train rumbled in.. Tally shook his companion. The latter awakened just long enough to stumble aboard the smoking car, where, his knees propped up, his chin on his breast, he relapsed into deep slumber. They arrived at the boarding house late in the evening. Mrs. Hallowell set out a cold supper, to which Bob was ready to do full justice. Ten minutes later he found him- self in a tiny box of a bedroom, furnished barely. He pushed open the window and propped it up with a piece of kindling. The earth had fallen into a very narrow sil- houette, and the star-filled heavens usurped all space, crowd- ing the world down. Against the sky the outlines stood sig- 46 THE RULES OF THE GAME nificant in what they suggested and concealed slumbering roof-tops, the satiated mill glowing vaguely somewhere from her banked fires, the blackness and mass of silent lumber yards, the mysterious, hushing fingers of the ships' masts, and then low and vague, like a narrow strip of velvet divid- ing these men's affairs from the star-strewn infinite, the wilderness. As Bob leaned from the window the bigness of these things rushed into his office-starved spirit as air into a vacuum. The cold of the lake breeze entered his lungs. He drew a deep breath of it. For the first time in his short business experience he looked forward eagerly to the morrow. VIII BOB was awakened before daylight by the unholy shriek of a great whistle. He then realized that for some time he had been vaguely aware of kindling and stove sounds. The bare little room had become bitterly cold. A gray-blackness represented the world outside. He lighted his glass lamp and took a hasty, shivering sponge bath in the crockery basin. Then he felt better in the answering glow of his healthy, straight young body; and a few moments later was prepared to enjoy a fragrant, new-lit, somewhat smoky fire in the big stove outside his door. The bell rang. Men knocked ashes from their pipes and arose; other men stamped in from outside. The dining room was filled. Bob took his seat, nodding to the men. A slightly grumpy silence reigned. Collins and Fox had not yet appeared. Bob saw Roaring Dick at the other table, rather whiter than the day before, but carrying himself boldly in spite of his poor head. As he looked, Roaring Dick caught his eye. The riverman evidently did not recognize having seen the young stranger the day before; but Bob was again con- scious of the quick impact of the man's personality, quite out of proportion to his diminutive height and siender build. At the end of ten minutes the men trooped out noisily. Shortly a second whistle blew. At the signal the mill awoke. The clang of machinery, beginning slowly, increased in tempo. The exultant shriek of the saws rose to heaven. Bob, peer- ing forth into the young daylight, caught the silhouette of the elephantine tram horse, high in the air, bending his great shoulders to the starting of his little train of cars. Not knowing what else to do, Bob sauntered to the office. 47 48 THE RULES OF THE GAME It was locked and dark. He returned to the boarding house, and sat down in the main room. The lamps became dimmer. Finally the chore boy put them out. Then at last Collins appeared, followed closely by Fox. " You didn't get up to eat with the men?" the bookkeeper asked Bob a trifle curiously. "You don't need to do that. We eat with Mrs. Hallowell at seven." At eight o'clock the little bookkeeper opened the office door and ushered Bob in to the scene of his duties. "You're to help me," said Collins concisely. "I have the books. Our other duties are to make out time checks for the men, to answer the correspondence in our province, to keep track of carnp supplies, and to keep tab on shipments and the stock on hand and sawed each day. There's your desk. You'll find time blanks and everything there. The copying press is in the corner. Over here is the tally board," He led the way to a pine bulletin, perhaps four feet square, into which were screwed a hundred or more small brass screw hooks. From each depended a small pine tablet or tag inscribed with many figures. "Do you understand a tally board?" Collms asked. "No," replied Bob. "Well, these screw hooks are arranged just like a map of the lumber yards. Each hook represents one of the lumber piles or rather the location of a lumber pile. The tags hanging from them represent the lumber piles themselves; see?" "Sure," said Bob. Now that he understood he could follow out on this strange map the blocks, streets and alleys of that silent, tenantless city. "On these tags," pursued Collins, "are figures. These figures show how much lumber is in each pile, and what kind it is, and of what quality. In that way we know just what we have and where it is. The sealers report to us every day just what has been shipped out, and what has been piled from the mill. From their reports we change the THE RULES OF THE GAME 49 figures on the tags. Fm going to let you take care of that." Bob bestowed his losag figure at the desk assigned him, and went to work. He was interested, for it was all new to him. Men were constantly in and out on all sorts of errands. Fox came to shake hands and wish him well; he was off on the ten o'clock train. Bob checked over a long invoice of camp supplies; manipulated the copying press; and, under Collins's instructions, made out time checks against the next pay day. The insistence of details kept him at the stretch until noon surprised him. After dinner and a breath of fresh air, he plunged again into his tasks. Now he had the sealers' noon reports to transfer to the tally board. He was intensely interested by the novelty of it all; but even this early he encountered his old difficulties in the matter of figures. He made no mistakes, but in order to correlate, remember and transfer correctly he was forced to an utterly disproportionate intensity of application. To the tally board he brought more absolute concentration and will-power than did Collins to all his manifold tasks. So evidently painstaking was he, that the little bookkeeper glanced at him sharply once or twice. However, he said nothing. When darkness approached the bookkeeper closed his ledger and came over to Bob's desk. In ten minutes he ran deftly over Bob's afternoon work; re-checking the supply invoices, verifying the time checks, comparing the tallies with the sealers' reports. So swiftly and accurately did he accomplish this, with so little hesitation and so assured a belief in his own correctness that the really taxing job seemed merely a bit of light mental gymnastics after the day's work. "Good!" he complimented Bob; "everything's correct" Bob nodded, a little gloomily. It might be correct; but he was very tired from the strain of it. "It'll come easier with practice," said Collins; "always difficult to do a new thing." 50 THE RULES OF THE GAME The whistle blew. Bob went directly to his room and sat down on the edge of his bed. In spite of Collins's kindly meant reassurances, the iron of doubt had entered his soul. He had tried for four months, and was no nearer facility than when he started. "If a man hadn't learned better than that, I'd have called him a dub and told him to get off the squad," he said to him- self, a little bitterly. He thought a moment. "I guess I'm tired. I must buck up. If Collins and Archie can do it, I can. It's all in the game. Of course, it takes time and training. Get in the game!" IX THIS was on Tuesday. During the rest of the week Bob worked hard. Even a skilled man would have been kept busy by the multitude of details that poured in on the little office. Poor Bob was far from skilled. He felt as awkward amid all these swift and accurate activities as he had when at sixteen it became necessary to force his overgrown frame into a crowded drawing room. He tried very hard, as he always did with everything. When Collins succinctly called his attention to a discrepancy in his figur- ings, he smiled his slow, winning, troubled smile, thrust the hair back from his clear eyes, and bent his lean athlete's frame again to the labour. He soon discovered that this work demanded speed as well as accuracy. "And I need a ten-acre lot to turn around in," he told himself half hum- orously. "I'm a regular ice-wagon." He now came to look back on his college triumphs with an exaggerated but wholesome reaction. His athletic prowess had given him great prominence in college circles. Girls had been flattered at his attention; his classmates had deferred to his skill and experience; his juniors had, in the manner of college boys, looked up to him as to a demi-god. Then for the few months of the football season the newspapers had made of him a national character. His picture appeared at least once a week; his opinions were recorded; his physical measurements carefully detailed. When he appeared on the streets and in hotel lobbies, people were apt to recog- nize him and whisper furtively to one another. Bob was naturally the most modest youth in the world, and he hated a "fuss" after the delightfully normal fashion of normal 5 1 52 THE RULES OF THE GAME boys, but all this could not fail to have its subtle effect. He went out into the world without conceit, but confident of his ability to take his place with the best of them. His first experience showed him wholly second in natural qualifications, in ability to learn, and in training to men sub- ordinate in the business world. "I'm just plain dub," he told himself. " I thought myself some pumpkins and got all swelled up inside because good food and leisure and heredity gave me a husky build 1 Foot- ball! What good does that do me here? Four out of five of these rivermen are huskier than I am. Me a business man! Why I can't seem even to learn the first principles of the first job of the whole lot! I've got to!" he admonished himself grimly. "I hate a fellow who doesn't make good!" and with a very determined set to his handsome chin he hurled the whole force of his young energies at those elusive figures that somehow would lie. The week slipped by in this struggle. It was much worse than in the Chicago office. There Bob was allowed all the time he thought he needed. Here one task followed close on the heels of another, without chance for a breathing space or room to take bearings. Bob had to do the best he cold r commit the result to a merciful providence, and seize the next job by the throat. One morning he awoke with a jump to find it was seven o'clock. He had heard neither whistle, and must have overslept! Hastily he leaped into his clothes, and rushed out into the dining room. There he found the chore-boy leisurely feeding a just-lighted kitchen fire. To Bob's exclamation of astonishment he looked up. "Sunday," he grinned; "breakfus' at eight." The week had gone without Bob's having realized the fact. Mrs. Hallowell came in a moment later, smiling at the winning, handsome young man in her fat and good-humoured manner. Bob was seized with an inspiration. THE RULES OF THE GAME 53 "Mrs. Hallowell," he said persuasively, "just let me rummage around for five minutes, will you?" "You that hungry?" she chuckled. "Law! I'll have breakfast in an hour." ''It isn't that," said Bob; "but I want to get some air to-day. I'm not used to being in an office. I want to steal a hunk of bread, and a few of your good doughnuts and a slice of cheese for breakfast and lunch." "A cup of hot coffee would do you more good," objected Mrs. Halloweil. "Please," begged Bob, "and I won't disturb a thing." "Oh, land I Don't worry about that," said Mrs. Hallo- well, " there's teamsters and such in here all times of the day and night. Help yourself." Five minutes later, Bob, swinging a riverman's canvas lunch bag, was walking rapidly up the River Trail. He did not know whither he was bound; but here at last was a travelled way. It was a brilliant blue and gold morning, the air crisp, the sun warm. The trail led him first across a stretch of stump-dotted wet land with pools and rounded rises, green new grass, and trickling streamlets of recently melted snow. Then came a fringe of scrub growth woven into an almost impenetrable tangle oaks, poplars, willows, cedar, tamarack and through it all an abattis of old slashing with its rotting, fallen stumps, its network of tops, its soggy root-holes, its fallen, uprooted trees. Along one of these strutted a partridge. It clucked at Bob, but refused to move faster, lifting its feet deliberately and spread- ing its fanlike tail. The River Trail here took to poles laid on rough horses. The poles were old and slippery, and none too large. Bob had to walk circumspectly to stay on them at all. Shortly, however, he stepped of! into the higher country of the hardwoods. Here the spring had passed, scattering her fresh green. The tops of the trees were already in half-leaf; the lower branches just budding, so that it seemed the sowing must have been from above. 54 THE RULES OF THE GAME Last year's leaves, softened and packed by the snow, covered the ground with an indescribably beautiful and noiseless carpet. Through it pushed the early blossoms of the hepa- tica. Grackles whistled clearly. Distant redwings gave their celebrated imitation of a great multitude. Bluebirds warbled on the wing. The busier chickadees and creepers searched the twigs and trunks, interpolating occasional remarks. The sun slanted through the forest. Bob strode on vigorously. His consciousness received these things gratefully, and yet he was more occupied with a sense of physical joy and harmony with the world of out- of-doors than with an analysis of its components. At one point, however, he paused. The hardwoods had risen over a low hill. Now they opened to show a framed picture of the river, distant and below. In contrast to the modulated browns of the tree-trunks, the new green and lilac of the undergrowth and the far-off hills across the way, it showed like a patch of burnished blue steel. Logs floated across the vista, singly, in scattered groups, in masses. Again, the river was clear. While Bob watched, a man floated into view. He was standing bolt upright and at ease on a log so small that the water lapped over its top. From this dis- tance Bob could but just make it out. The man leaned carelessly on his peavy. Across the vista he floated, grace- ful and motionless, on his way from the driving camp to the mill. Bob gave a whistle of admiration, and walked on. "I wish some of our oarsmen could see that," he said to himself. "They're always guying the fellows that tip over their cranky little shells." He stopped short. s: I couldn't do it," he cried aloud; "nor I couldn't learn tP do it. I sure am a dub ! ' ' He trudged on, his spirits again at the ebb. The bright- ness of the day had dimmed. Indeed, physically, a change had taken place. Over the sun banked clouds had drawn. THE RULES OF THE GAME 55 With the disappearance of the sunlight a little breeze, before but a pleasant and wandering companion to the birds, became cold and draughty. The leaf carpet proved to be soggy; and as for the birds themselves, their whistles suddenly grew plaintive as though with the portent of late autumn. This sudden transformation, usual enough with every pass- ing cloud in the childhood of the spring, reacted still further on Bob's spirits. He trudged doggedly on. After a time a gleam of water caught his attention to the left. He deserted the River Trail, descended a slope, pushed his way through a thicket of tamaracks growing out from wire grass and pud- dles, and found himself on the shores of a round lake. It was a small body of water, completely surrounded by tall, dead brown grasses. These were in turn fringed by melancholy tamaracks. The water was dark slate colour, and ruffled angrily by the breeze which here in the open devel- oped some slight strength. It reminded Bob of a " bottom- less" lake pointed out many years before to his childish credulity. A lonesome hell diver flipped down out of sight as Bob appeared. The wet ground swayed and bent alarmingly under his tread. A stub attracted him. He perched on the end of it, his feet suspended above the wet, and abandoned himself to reflection. The lonesome diver reappeared. The breeze rustled the dead grasses and the tamaracks until they seemed to be shivering in the cold. Bob was facing himself squarely. This was his first grapple with the world outside. To his direct American mind the problem was simplicity in the extreme. An idler is a con- temptible being. A rich idler is almost beneath contempt. A man's life lies in activity. Activity, outside the artistic and professional, means the world of business. All teaching at home and through the homiletic magazines, fashionable at that period, pointed out but one road to success in this world the beginning at the bottom, as Bob was doing; close application; accuracy; frugality; honesty; fair dealing. 56 THE RULES OF THE GAME The homiletic magazines omitted idealism and imagination; but perhaps those qualities are so common in what some people are pleased to call our humdrum modern business life that they were taken for granted. If a young man could not succeed in this world, something was wrong with him. Can Bob be blamed that in this baffling and unsuspected incapa- city he found a great humility of spirit? In his fashion he began to remember trifling significances which at the time had meant little to him. Thus, a girl had once told him, half seriously: " Yes, you're a nice boy, just as everybody tells you; a nice, big, blundering, stupid, Newfoundland-dog boy." He had laughed good-humouredly, and had forgotten. Now he caught at one word of it. That might explain it; he was just plain stupid I And stupid boys either played polo or drove fancy horses or ran yachts or occupied orna- mental too ornamental desks for an hour or so a day. Bob remembered how, as a small boy,, he used to hold the ends of the reins under the delighted belief that he was driving his father's spirited pair. "I've outgrown holding the reins, thank you," he said aloud in disgust. At the sound of his voice the diver dis- appeared. Bob laughed and felt a trifle better. He reviewed himself dispassionately. He could not but admit that he had tried hard enough, and that he had cour- age. It was just a case of limitation. Bob, for the first tiime r bumped against the stone wall that hems us in on all sidles save toward the sky. He fell into a profound discouragement; a discouragement that somehow found its prototype in the mournful little lake with its kaden water, its cold breeze, its whispering,dried marsh grasses, its funereal tamaracks, and its lonesome diver. X BUT Bob was no quitter. The next morning he tramped down to the office, animated by a new courage. Even stupid boys learn, he remembered. It takes longer, of course, and requires more application. But he was strong and determined. He remembered Fatty Hayes, who took four years to make the team Fatty, who couldn't get a signal through his head until about time for the next play, and whose great body moved appreciable seconds after his brain had commanded it; Fatty Hayes, the "scrub's" chop- ping block for trying out new men on! And yet he did make the team in his senior year. Bob acknowledged him a very good centre, not brilliant, but utterly sure and safe. Full of this dogged spirit, he tackled the day's work. It was a heavy day's work. The mill was just hitting its stride, the tall ships were being laden and sent away to the four winds, buyers the country over were finishing their contracts. Collins, his coat off, his sleeve protectors strapped closely about his thin arms, worked at an intense white heat. He wasted no second of time, nor did he permit discursive interruption. His manner to those who entered the office was civil but curt. Time was now the essence of the con- tract these men had with life. About ten o'clock he turned from a swift contemplation of the tally board. "Orde!" said he sharply. Bob disentangled himself from his chair. "Look there," said the bookkeeper, pointing a long and nervous finger at three of the tags he held in his hand. 57 58 THE RULES OF THE GAME "There's three errors." He held out for inspection the original sealers' report which he had dug out of the files. Bob looked at the discrepant figures with amazement. He had checked the tags over twice, and both times the error had escaped his notice. His mind, self-hypnotized, had passed them over in the same old fashion. Yet he had taken especial pains with that list. "I happened, just happened, to check these back myself," Collins was saying rapidly. "If I hadn't, we'd have made that contract with Robinson on the basis of what these tags show. We haven't got that much seasoned uppers, nor anything like it. If you've made many more breaks like this, if we'd contracted with Robinson for what we haven't got or couldn't get, we'd be in a nice mess and so would Robinson!" "I'm sorry," murmured Bob. "I'll try to do better." "Won't do," said Collins briefly. "You aren't big enough for the job. I can't get behind, checking over your work. This office is too rushed as it is. Can't fool with blundering stupidity." Bob flushed at the word. "I guess you'd better take your time," went on Collins. "You may be all right, for all I know, but I haven't got time to find out." He rang a bell twice, and snatched down the telephone receiver. "Hullo, yards, send up Tommy Gould to the office. I want him to help me. I don't give a damn for the scaling. You'll have to get along somehow. The five of you ought to hold that down. Send up Gould, anyhow." He slammed up the receiver, muttering something about incompetence. Bob for a moment had a strong impulse to retort, but his anger died. He saw that Collins was not for the moment thinking of him at all as a human being, as a personality - only as a piece of this great, swiftly moving machine, that would not run smoothly. The fact that he had come under THE RULES OF THE GAME 59 Fox's convoy evidently meant nothing to the little book- keeper, at least for the moment. Collins was entirely accus- tomed to hiring and discharging men. When transplanted to the frontier industries, even such automatic jobs as book- keeping take on new duties and responsibilities. Bob, after a moment of irresolution, reached for his hat. "That will be all, then?" he asked. Collins came out of the abstraction into which he had fallen. "Oh yes," he said. "Sorry, but of course we can't take chances on these things being right." "Of course not," said Bob steadily. "You just need more training," went on Collins with some vague idea of being kind to this helpless, attractive young fellow. "I learned under Harry Thorpe that results is all a man looks at in this business." "I guess that's right," said Bob. "Good-bye." "Good-bye," said Collins over his shoulder. Already he was lost in the rapid computations and calculations that filled his hours. XI BOB left the office and tramped blindly out of town. His feet naturally led him to the River Trail. Where the path finally came out on the banks of the river, he sat down and delivered himself over to the gloomiest of reflections. He was aroused finally by a hearty greeting from behind him. He turned without haste, surprise or pleasure to examine the new comer. Bob saw surveying him a man well above sixty, heavy- bodied, burly, big, with a square face, heavy- jowled and homely, with deep blue eyes set far apart, and iron gray hair that curled at the ends. With the quick, instinctive sizing-up developed on the athletic field, Bob thought him coarse- fibred, jolly, a little obtuse, but strong very strong with the strength of competent effectiveness. He was dressed in a slouch hat, a flannel shirt, a wrinkled old business suit and mud-splashed, laced half-boots. "Well, bub," said this man, " enjoying the scenery?" "Yes," said Bob with reserve. He was in no mood for casual conversation, but the stranger went on cheerfully. "Like it pretty well myself, hereabouts." He filled and lighted a pipe. "This is a good time of year for the woods; no mosquitos, pretty warm, mighty nice overhead. Can't say so much for underfoot." He lifted and surveyed one foot comically, and Bob noticed that his shoes were not armed with the riverman's long, sharpened spikes. "Pretty good hunting here in the fall, and fishing later. Not much now. Up here to look around a little ? " "No, not quite," said Bob vaguely. "This ain't much of a pleasure resort, and a stranger's a 60 THE RULES OF THE GAME 61 pretty unusual thing," said the big man by way of half- apology for his curiosity. "Up buying, I suppose or maybe selling?" Bob looked up with a beginning of resentment against this apparent intrusion on his private affairs. He met the good-humoured, jolly eyes. In spite of himself he half smiled. "Not that either," said he. "You aren't in the company's employ?" persisted the stranger with an undercurrent of huge delight in his tone, as though he were playing a game that he enjoyed. Bob threw back his head and laughed. It was a short laugh and a bitter one. "No," said he shortly, " not now. I've just been fired." The big man promptly dropped down beside him on the log. "Don't say!" he cried; "what's the matter?" "The matter is that I'm no good," said Bob evenly, and without the slightest note of complaint. "Tell me about it," suggested the big man soberly after a moment. "I'm pretty close to Fox. Perhaps " "It isn't a case of pull," Bob interrupted him pleasantly. "It's a case of total incompetence." "That's a rather large order for a husky boy like you," said the older man with a sudden return to his undertone of bantering jollity. " Well, I've filled it," said Bob. " That's the one job I've done good and plenty." "Haven't stolen the stove, have you?" "Might better. It couldn't be any hotter than Collins." The stranger chuckled. "He is a peppery little cuss," was his comment. "What did you do to him?" Bob told him, lightly, as though the affair might be con- sidered humorous. The stranger became grave. 62 THE RULES OF THE GAME " That all?" he inquired. Bob's self-disgust overpowered him. "No," said he, "not by a long shot." In brief sentences he told of his whole experience since entering the business world. When he had finished, his companion puffed away for several moments in silence. "Well, what you going to do about it?" he asked. "I don't know," Bob confessed. "I've got to tell father I'm no good. That is the only thing I can see ahead to now. It will break him all up, and I don't blame him. Father is too good a man himself not to feel this sort of a thing." "I see," said the stranger. "Well, it may come out in the wash," he concluded vaguely after a moment. Bob stared out at the river, lost in the gloomy thoughts his last speech had evoked. The stranger improved the opportunity to look the young man over critically from head to foot. "I see you're a college man," said he, indicating Bob's fraternity pin. "Yes," replied the young man listlessly. "I went to the University." "That so!" said the stranger, "well, you're ahead of me. I never got even to graduate at the high school." "Am I?" said Bob. "What did you do at college?" inquired the big man. "Oh, usual classical course, Greek, Latin, Pol EC. * " I don't mean what you learned. What did you do ? " Bob reflected. "I don't believe I did a single earthly thing except play little football," he confessed. "Oh, you played football, did you? That's a great game! I'd rather see a good game of football than a snake fight. Make the 'varsity?" "Yes." "Where did you play?" "Halfback." THE RULES OF THE GAME 63 "Pretty heavy for a 'half/ ain't you?" "Well I train down a little and I managed to get around." "Play all four years?" "Yes/" "Like it?" Bob's eye lit up. "Yes!" he cried. Then his face fell. "Too much, I guess," he added sadly. For the first time the twinkle in the stranger's eye found vocal expression. He chuckled. It was a good, jolly, subterranean chuckle from deep in his throat, and it shook all his round body to its foundations. "Who bossed you?" he asked, " your captain, I mean. What sort of a fellow was he ? Did you get along with him all right?" "Had to," Bob grinned wryly; "you see they happened to make me captain." " Oh, they happened to, did they ? What is your name ? " "Orde." The stranger gurgled again. "You're just out then. You must have captained those big scoring teams." "They were good teams. I was lucky," said Bob. "Didn't I see by the papers that you went back to coach last fall?" "Yes." "I've been away and couldn't keep tab. How did you come out?" "Pretty well." "Win ail your games?" "Yes." "That's good. Thought you were going to have a hard row to hoe. Before I went away the papers said most of the old men had graduated, and the material was very poor. How did you work it?" "The material was all right," Bob returned, relaxing a 64 THE RULES OF THE GAME trifle in the interest of this discussion. "It was only a little raw, and needed shaking into shape." "And you did the shaking." "I suppose so; but you see it didn't amount to much because I'd had a lot of experience in being captain." The stranger chuckled one of his jolly subterranean chuckles again. He arose to his feet. "Well, I've got to get along to town," said he. "I'll trot along, too," said Bob. They tramped back in silence by the River Trail. On the pole trail across the swamp the stranger walked with a graceful and assured ease in spite of his apparently unwieldy build. As the two entered one of the sawdust-covered streets, they were hailed by Jim Mason. "Why, Mr. Welton!" he cried, "when did you get in and where did you come from?" "Just now, Jim," Welton answered. "Dropped off at the tank, and walked down to see how the river work was coming on." XII TOWARD dusk Welton entered the boarding house where Bob was sitting rather gloomily by the central stove. The big man plumped himself down into a pro- testing chair, and took off his slouch hat. Bob saw his low, square forehead with the peculiar hair, black and gray in streaks, curling at the ends. "Why don't you take a little trip with me up to the Cedar Branch?" he asked Bob without preamble. "No use your going home right now. Your family's in Washington; and will be for a month or so yet." Bob thought it over. "Believe I will," he decided at last. "Do so!" cried Welton heartily. "Might as well see a little of the life. Don't suppose you ever went on a drive with your dad when you were a kid ? " "No," said Bob, "I used to go up to the booms with him I remember them very well ; but we moved up to Redding before I was old enough to get about much." Welton nodded his great head. "Good old days," he commented; "and let me tell you, your dad was one of the best of 'em. Jack Orde is a name you can scare fresh young rivermen with yet," he added with a laugh. "Well, pack your turkey to-night; we'll take the early train to-morrow." That evening Bob laid out what he intended to take with him, and was just about to stuff it into a pair of canvas bags when Tommy Gould, the youngest sealer, pushed open the door. 66 THE RULES OF THE GAME "Hello!" he smiled engagingly; "where are you going? Been transferred from the office?" "On drive," said Bob, diplomatically ignoring the last question. Tommy sat down on the edge of the bed and laughed until he was weak. Bob stared at him. "Is there anything funny?" he inquired at last. "Did, you say on drive?" inquired Tommy feebly. "Certainly." "With that?" Tommy pointed a wavering finger at the pile of duffle. "What's the matter with it?" inquired Bob, a trifle uncertainly. "Oh, it's all right. Only wait till Roaring Dick sees it. I'd like to see his face." " Look here, Tommy," said Bob with decision, " this isn't fair. Fve never been on drive before, and you know it. Now tell me what's wrong or I'll wring your fool neck." "You can't take all that stuff," Tommy explained, wiping his eyes. "Why, if everybody had all that mess, how do you suppose it would be carried?" "I've only got the barest necessities," objected Bob. "Spread out your pile," Tommy commanded. "There. Take those. Now forget the rest." Bob surveyed the single change of underwear and the extra socks with comical dismay. Next morning when he joined Welton he discovered that individual carrying a tooth brush in his vest pocket and a pair of woolen socks stuffed in his coat. These and a sweater were his only baggage. Bob's "turkey," modest as it was, seemed to represent effete luxury in comparison. , " How long will this take ? " he asked. "'The drive? About three weeks," Welton told him. "You'd better stay and see it. It isn't much of a drive compared with the old days; but in a very few years there won't be any drives at all." THE RULES OF THE GAME 67 They boarded a train which at the end of twenty minutes came to a stop. Bob and Welton descended. The train moved on, leaving them standing by the track. The remains of the forest, overgrown with scrub oak and popple thickets pushed down to the right of way. A road, deep with mud and water, beginning at this point, plunged into the wilderness. That was all. Welton thrust his hands in his pockets and splashed cheer- fully into the ankle-deep mud. Bob shouldered his little bag and followed. Somehow he had vaguely expected some sort of conveyance. "How far is it?" he asked. "Oh, ten or twelve miles," said Welton. Bob experienced a glow of gratitude to the blithe Tommy Gould. What would he have done with that baggage out here in this lonesome wilderness of unbroken barrens and mud? The day was beautiful, but the sun breaking through the skin of last night's freezing, softened the ground until the going was literally ankle-deep in slush. Welton, despite his weight, tramped along cheerfully in the apparently careless indifference of the skilled woods walker. Bob followed, but he used more energy. He was infinitely the older man's superior in muscle and endurance, yet he realized, with respect and admiration, that in a long or difficult day's tramp through the woods Welton would probably hold him, step for step. The road wound and changed direction entirely according to expedient. It was a "tote road" merely, cutting across these barrens by the direct est possible route. Deep mire holes, roots of trees, an infrequent boulder, puddles and cruel ruts diversified the way. Occasional teeth- rattling stretches of "corduroy" led through a swamp. "I don't see how a team can haul a load over this!" Bob voiced his marvel, after a time. "It don't," said Welton. "The supplies are all hauled while the ground is frozen. A man goes by hand now." 68 THE RULES OF THE GAME In the swamps and bottom lands it was a case of slip, slide and wallow. The going was trying on muscle and wind. To right and left stretched mazes of white popples and willows tangled with old berry vines and the abattis of the slashings. Water stood everywhere. To traverse that swamp a man would have to force his way by main strength through the thick growth, would have to balance on half- rotted trunks of trees, wade and stumble through pools of varying depths, crawl beneath or climb over all sorts of obstructions in the shape of uproots, spiky new growths, and old tree trunks. If he had a gun in his hands, he would furthermore be compelled, through all the vicissitudes of making his way, to hold it always at the balance ready for the snap shot. For a ruffed grouse is wary, and flies like a bullet for speed, and is up and gone almost before the roar of its wings has aroused the echoes. Through that veil of branches a man must shoot quickly, instinctively, from any one of the many positions in which the chance of the moment may have caught him. Bob knew all about this sort of countiy, and his pulses quickened to the call of it. "Many partridge?" he asked. " Lots," replied Welton; " but the country's too confounded big to hunt them in. Like to hunt ?" "Nothing better," said Bob. After a time the road climbed out of the swamp into the hardwoods, full of warmth and light and new young green, and the voices of many creatures; with the soft, silent carpet of last autumn's brown, the tiny patches of melting snow, and the pools with dead leaves sunk in them and clear sur- faces over which was mirrored the flight of birds. Welton puffed along steadily. He did not appear to talk much, and yet the sum of his information was consid- erable. ''That road," he said, pointing to a dim track, "goes down to Thompson's. He's a settler. Lives on a little lake, THE RULES OF THE GAME 69 "There's a deer," he remarked, "over in that thicket against the hill." Bob looked closely, but could see nothing until the animal bounded away, waving the white flag of its tail. "Settlers up here are a confounded nuisance," went on Welton after a while. "They're always hollering for what they call their 'rights.' That generally means they try to hang up our drive. The average mossback's a hard cus- tomer. I'd rather try to drive nails in a snowbank than tackle driving logs through a farm country. They never realize that we haven't got time to talk it all out for a few weeks. There's one old cuss now that's making us trouble about the water. Don't want to open up to give us a fair run through the sluices of his dam. Don't seem to realize that when we start to go out, we've got to go out in a hurry, spite o' hell and low water." He went on, in his good-natured, unexcited fashion, to inveigh against the obstinacy of any and all mossbacks. There was no bitterness in it, merely a marvel over an inex- plicable, natural phenomenon. " Suppose you didn't get all the logs out this year," asked Bob, at length. "Of course it would be a nuisance; but couldn't you get them next year ? " "That's the trouble," Welton explained. "If you leave them over the summer, borers get into them, and they're about a total loss. No, my son, when you start to take out logs in this country, you've got to take them out!" "That's what I'm going in here for now," he explained, after a moment. "This Cedar Branch is an odd job we had to take over from another firm. It is an unimproved river, and difficult to drive, and just lined with mossbacks. The crew is a mixed bunch some old men, some young toughs. They're a hard crowd, and one not like the men on the main drive. It really needs either Tally or me up here; but we can't get away for this little proposition. He's got Darrell in charge. Darrell's a good man on a big job. Then he 70 THE RULES OF THE GAME feels his responsibility, keeps sober and drives his men well. But I'm scared he won't take this little drive serious. If he gets one drink in him, it's all off!" "I shouldn't think it would pay to put such a man in charge," said Bob, more as the most obvious remark than from any knowledge or conviction. " Wouldn't you?" Welton's eyes twinkled. "Well, son, after you've knocked around a while you'll find that every man is good for something somewhere. Only you can't put a square peg in a round hole." "How much longer will the high water last?" asked Bob. "Hard to say." "Well, I hope you get the logs out," Bob ventured. "Sure we'll get them out!" replied Welton confidently. "We'll get them out if we have to go spit in the creek!" With which remark the subject was considered closed. About four o'clock of the afternoon they came out on a low bluff overlooking a bottom land through which flowed a little stream twenty-five or thirty feet across. "That's the Cedar Branch," said Welton, "and I reckon that's one of the camps up where you see that smoke." They deserted the road and made their way through a fringe of thin brush to the smoke. Bob saw two big tents, a smouldering fire surrounded by high frames on which hung a few drying clothes, a rough table, and a cooking fire over which bubbled tremendous kettles and fifty-pound lard tins suspended from a rack. A man sat on a cracker box reading a fragment of newspaper. A boy of sixteen squatted by the fire. This man looked up and nodded, as Welton and his com- panion approached. " Where's the drive, doctor ? " asked the lumberman. "This is the jam camp," replied the cook. "The jam's upstream a mile or so. Rear's back by Thompson's some- wheres." THE RULES OF THE GAME 71 "Is there a jam in the river?" asked Bob with interest. 41 I'd like to see it." "There's a dozen a day, probably," replied Welton; "but in this case he just means the head of the drive. We call that the 'jam.'" " I suppose Darrell's at the rear?" Welton asked the cook. "Yep," replied that individual, rising to peer into one of his cavernous cooking utensils. "Who's in charge here?" "Larsen." " H'm," said Welton. " Well, " he added to himself, " he's slow, safe and sure, anyway." He led the way to one of the tents and pulled aside the flap. The ground inside was covered by a welter of tumbled blankets and clothes. "Nice tidy housekeeping," he grinned at Bob. He picked out two of the best blankets and took them outside where- he hung them on a bush and beat them vigorously. "There," he concluded, "now they're ours." "What about the fellows who had 'em before?" inquired Bob. " They probably had about eight apiece; and if they hadn't they can bunk together." Bob walked to the edge of the stream. It was not very wide, yet at this point it carried from three to six or eight feet of water, according to the bottom. A few logs were stranded along shore. Two or three more floated by, the forerunners of the drive. Bob could see where the highest water had flung debris among the bushes, and by that he knew that the stream must be already dropping from its freshet. It was now late in the afternoon. The sun dipped behind a cold and austere hill-line. Against the sky showed a fringe of delicate popples, like spray frozen in the rise. The heavens near the horizon were a cold, pale yellow of unguessed lucent depths, that shaded above into an equally cold, pale green. 72 THE RULES OF THE GAME Bob thrust his hands in his pockets and turned back to where the drying fire, its fuel replenished, was leaping across the gathering dusk. Immediately after, the driving crews came tramping in from upstream. They paid no attention to the newcomers, but dove first for the tent, then for the fire. There they began to pull off their lower garments, and Bob saw that most of them were drenched from the waist down. The drying racks were soon steaming with wet clothes. Welton fell into low conversation with an old man, straight and slender as a Norway pine, with blue eyes, flaxen hair, eyebrows and moustache. This was Larsen, in charge of the jam, honest, capable in his way, slow of speech, almost childlike of glance. After a few minutes Welton rejoined Bob. "He's a square peg, all right," he muttered, more to him- self than to his companion. "He's a good riverman, but lie's no river boss. Too easy-going. Well, all he has to do :is to direct the work, luckily. If anything really goes wrong, Darrell would be down in two jumps." "Grub pile!" remarked the cook conversationally. The men seized the utensils from a heap of them, and began to fill their plates from the kettles on the table. "Come on, bub," said Welton, "dig in! It's a long time till breakfast!" XIII THE cook was early a foot next morning. Bob, restless with the uneasiness of the first night out of doors, saw the flicker of the fire against the tent canvas long before the first signs of daylight. In fact, the gray had but faintly lightened the velvet black of the night when the cook thrust his head inside the big sleeping tents to utter a wild yell of reveille. The men stirred sleepily, stretched, yawned, finally kicked aside their blankets. Bob stumbled into the outer air. The chill of early morning struck into his bones. Teeth chat- tering, he hurried to the river bank where he stripped and splashed his body with the bracing water. Then he rubbed down with the little towel Tommy Gould had allowed him. The reaction in this chill air was slow in coming Bob soon learned that the early cold bath out of doors is a super- stition and he shivered from time to time as he propped up his little mirror against a stump. Then he shaved, anointing his face after the careful manner of college boys. This satisfactorily completed, he fished in his duffle bag to find his tooth brush and soap. His hair he arranged pains- takingly with a pair of military brushes. He further mani- pulated a nail-brush vigorously, and ended with manicuring his nails. Then, clean, vigorous, fresh, but somewhat chilly, he packed away I. : s toilet things and started for camp. Whereupon, for the first time, he became aware of one of the rivermen, pipe clenched between his teeth, watching him sardonically. Bob nodded, and made as though to pass. "Oh, bub!" said the older man. 73 74 THE RULES OF THE GAME Bob stopped. " Say," drawled the riverman, " air you as much trouble to yourself every day as this?" Bob laughed, and dove for camp. He found it practically deserted. The men had eaten breakfast and departed for work. Welton greeted him. "Well, bub," said he, "didn't know but we'd lost you. Feed your face, and we'll go upstream." Bob ate rapidly. After breakfast Welton struck into a well-trodden foot trail that led by a circuitous route up the river bottom, over points of land, around swamps. Occa- sionally it forked. Then, Welton explained, one fork was always a short cut across a bend, while the other followed accurately the extreme bank of the river. They took this latter and longest trail, always, in order more closely to examine the state of the drive. As they proceeded upstream they came upon more and more logs, some floating free, more stranded gently along the banks. After a time they encoun- tered the first of the driving crew. This man was standing on an extreme point, leaning on his peavy, watching the timbers float past. Pretty soon several logs, held together by natural cohesion, floated to the bend, hesitated, swung slowly and stopped. Other logs, following, carromed gen- tly against them and also came to rest. Immediately the riverman made a flying leap to the nearest. He hit it with a splash that threw the water high to either side, immediately caught his equilibrium, and set to work with his peavy. He seemed to know just where to bend his efforts. Two, then three, logs, disentangled from the mass, floated away. Finally, all moved slowly forward. The riverman intent on his work, was swept from view. "After he gets them to running free, he'll come ashore," said Welton, in answer to Bob's query. "Oh, just paddle ashore with his peavy. Then he'll come back up the trail. This bend is liable to jam, and so we have to keep a man here." THE RULES OF THE GAME 75 They walked on and on, up the trail. Every once in a while they came upon other members of the jam crew, either watching, as was the first man, at some critical point, or working in twos and threes to keep the reluctant timbers always moving. At one place six or eight were picking away busily at a jam that had formed bristling quite across the river. Bob would have liked to stop to watch; but Welton's practised eye saw nothing to it. "They're down to the key log, now," he pronounced. "They'll have it out in a jiffy." Inside of two miles or so farther they left behind them the last member of the jam crew and came upon an outlying scout of the "rear." Then Wei ton began to take the shorter trails. At the end of another half-hour the two plumped into the full activity of the rear itself. Bob saw two crews of men, one on either bank, busily engaged in restoring to the current the logs stranded along the shore. In some cases this merely meant pushing them afloat by means of the peavies. Again, when the timbers had gone hard aground, they had to be rolled over and over until the deeper water caught them. In extreme cases, when evidently the freshet water had dropped away from them, leaving them high and dry, a number of men would clamp on the jaws of their peavies and carry the logs bodily to the water. In this active work the men were everywhere across the surface of the river. They pushed and heaved from the instability of the floating logs as easily as though they had possessed beneath their feet the advantages of solid land. When they wanted to go from one place to another across the clear water they had various methods of propel- ling themselves either broad on, by rolling the log treadwise, or endways by paddling, or by jumping strongly on one end. The logs dipped and bobbed and rolled beneath them; the water flowed over their feet; but always they seemed to maintain their balance unconsciously, and to give their whole attention to the work in hand. They worked as far 76 THE RULES OF THE GAME as possible from the decks of logs, but did not hesitate, when necessary, to plunge even waist-deep into the icy cur- rent. Behind them they left a clear river. Like most exhibitions of superlative skill, all this would have seemed to an uninitiated observer like Bob an easy task, were it not for the misfortunes of one youth. That boy was about half the time in the water. He could stand upright on a log very well as long as he tried to do nothing else. This partial skill undoubtedly had lured him to the drive. But as soon as he tried to work, he was in trouble. The log commenced to roll; he to struggle for his balance. It always ended with a mighty splash and a shout of joy from every one in sight, as the unfortunate youth soused in all over. Then, after many efforts, he dragged himself out, his gar- ments heavy and dripping, and cautiously tried to gain the perpendicular. This ordinarily required several attempts, each of which meant another ducking as the treacherous log rolled at just the wrong instant. The boy was game, though, and kept at it earnestly in spite of repeated failure. Welton watched two repetitions of this performance. "Dick!" he roared across the tumult of sound. Roaring Dick, whose light, active figure had been seen everywhere across the logs, looked up, recognized Welton, and zigzagged skilfully ashore. He stamped the water from his shoes. "Why don't you fire that kid ashore?" demanded Welton. "Do you want to drown him? He's so cold now he don't know where's his feet?" Roaring Dick glanced carelessly at the boy. The latter had succeeded in gaining the shallows, where he was try- ing to roll over a stranded log. His hands were purple and swollen; his face puffed and blue; violent shivers shook him from head to foot; his teeth actually chattered when, for a moment, he relaxed his evident intention to stick it through without making a sign. All his movements were slow and awkward, and his dripping clothes clung tight to his body. THE RULES OF THE GAME 77 "Oh, him!" said Roaring Dick in reply. "I didn't pay no more attention to him than to one of these yere hell divers. He ain't no good, so I clean overlooked him. Here, you!" he cried suddenly. The boy looked up, Bob saw him start convulsively, and knew that he had met the impact of that peculiar dynamic energy in Roaring Dick's nervous face. He clambered laboriously from the shallows, the water draining from the bottom of his "stagged" trousers. "Get to camp," snapped Dick. "You're laid off." " Why did you ever take such a man on in the first place ?" asked Wei ton. "He was here when I come," replied Roaring Dick, indifferently, "and, anyway, he's bound he's goin to be a river-hog. You couldn't keep him out with a fly-screen." "How're things going?" inquired Welton. "All right," said Roaring Dick. "This ain't no drive to have things goin' wrong. A man could run a hand-organ, a quiltin' party and this drive all to once and never drop a stitch." " How about old Murdock's dam ? Looks like he might make trouble." " Ain't got to old Murdock yet," said Roaring Dick. " When we do, we'll trim his whiskers to pattern. Don't you worry none about Murdock." " I don't," laughed Welton. " But, Dick, what are all these deadheads I see in the river? Our logs are all marked, aren't they?" "They's been some jobbing done way below our roll- ways," said Roaring Dick, "and the mossbacks have been taking 'em out long before our drive got this far. Them few deadheads we've picked up along the line; mossbacks left 'em stranded. They ain't very many." "I'll send up a marking hammer, and we'll brand them. Finders keepers." " Sure," said Roaring Dick. 78 THE RULES OF THE GAME He nodded and ran out over the logs. The work leaped. Wherever he went the men took hold as though reanimated by an electric current. "Dick's a driver," said Welton, reflectively, "and he gets out the logs. But I'm scared he don't take this little job serious." He looked out over the animated scene for a moment in silence. Then he seemed suddenly to remember his com- panion. "Well, son," said he, "that's called 'sacking' the river. The rear crew is the place of honour, let me tell you. The old timers used to take a great pride in belonging to a crack rear on a big drive. When you get one side of the river working against the other, it's great fun. I've seen some fine races in my day." At this moment two men swung up the river trail, bend- ing to the broad tump lines that crossed the tops of their heads. These tump lines supported rather bulky wooden boxes running the lengths of the men's backs. Arrived at the rear, they deposited their burdens. One set to building a fire; the other to unpacking from the boxes all the untensils and receptacles of a hearty meal. The food was contained in big lard tins. It was only necessary to re-heat it. In ten minutes the usual call of "grub pile" rang out across the river. The men came ashore. Each group of five or six built its little fire. The wind sucked aloft these innumerable tiny smokes, and scattered them in a thin mist through the trees. Welton stayed to watch the sacking until after three o'clock. Then he took up the river trail to the rear camp. This Bob found to be much like the other, but larger. "Ordinarily on drive we have a wanigan," said Welton. "A wanigan's a big scow. It carries the camp and supplies to follow the drive. Here we use teams; and it's some of a job, let me tell you! The roads are bad, and sometimes it's a long ways around. Hard sledding, isn't it Billy ? " he inquired of the teamster, who was warming his hands by the fire. "Well, I always get there," the latter replied with some THE RULES OF THE GAME 79 pride. "From the Little Fork here I only tipped over six times, all told." The cook, who had been listening near by, grunted. "Only time I wasn't with you, Billy," said he; " that's why you got the nerve to tell that!" "It's a fact!" insisted the driver. The young fellow who had been ordered off the river sat alone by the drying-fire. Now that he had warmed up and dried off, he was seen to be a rather good-looking boy, dark- skinned, black-eyed, with overhanging, thick, straight brows, like a line from temple to temple. These gave him either the sullen, biding look of an Indian or an air of set deter- mination, as the observer pleased. Just now he contemplated the fire rather gloomily. Welton sat down on the same log with him. "Well, bub," said the old riverman good-naturedly, "so you thought you'd like to be a riverman?" "Yes, sir," replied the boy, with a certain sullen reserve. "Where did you think you learned to ride a log?" "I've been around a little at the booms." "I see. Well, it's a different proposition when you come to working on 'em in fast water." "Yes, sir." "Where you from?" " Down Greenville way." "Farm?" "Yes, sir." "Back to the farm now, eh?" "I suppose so." " Don't like the notion, eh?" "No!" cried the boy, with a flash of passion. " Still like to tackle the river?" "Yes, sir," replied the young fellow, again encased in his sullen apathy. "If I send you back to-morrow, would you like to tackle it again?" 8o THE RULES OF THE GAME "Oh, yes!" said the boy eagerly. "I didn't have any sort of a show when you saw me to-day! I can do a heap better than that. I was froze through and couldn't handle myself." Welton grinned. "What you so stuck on getting wet for?" he inquired. "I dunno," replied the boy vaguely. "I just like the woods." "Well, I got no notion of drownding you off in the first white water we come across," said Welton; "but I tell you what to do: you wait around here a few days, helping the cook or Billy there, and I'll take you down to the mill and put you on the booms where you can practise in still water with a pike-pole, and can go warm up in the engine room when you fall off. Suit you ? " "Yes, sir. Thank you," said the boy quietly; but there was a warm glow in his eye. By now it was nearly dark. "Guess we'll bunk here tonight," Welton told Bob casually. Bob looked his dismay. "Why, I left everything down at the other camp," he cried, "even my tooth brush and hair brush!" Welton looked at him comically. "Me, too," said he. "We won't neither of us be near as much trouble to ourselves to-morrow, will we?" So he had overheard the riverman's remark that morning. Bob laughed. "That's right," approved Welton, "take it easy. Neces- sities is a great comfort, but you can do without even them." After supper all sprawled around a fire. Welton' s big bulk extended in the acme of comfort. He puffed his pipe straight up toward the stars, and swore gently from time to time when the ashes dropped back into his eyes. "Now that's a good kid," he said, waving a pipe toward the other fire where the would-be riverman was helping wash THE RULES OF THE GAME 81 the dishes. "He'll never be a first-class riverman, but he's a good kid." "Why won't he make a good riverman?" asked Bob. "Same reason you wouldn't," said Welton bluntly. "A good white water man has to start younger. Besides, what's the use? There won't be any rivermen ten year from now. Say, you," he raised his voice peremptorily, "what do you call yourself?" The boy looked up startled, saw that he was indicated, stammered, and caught his voice. "John Harvey, sir," he replied. " Son of old John who used to be on the Marquette back in the seventies?" "Yes, sir; I suppose so." "He ought to be a good kid: he comes of good stock," muttered Welton; "but he'll never be a riverman. No use trying to shove that shape peg in a round hole!" XIV NEAR noon of the following day a man came upstream to report a jam beyond the powers of the outlying rivermen. Roaring Dick, after a short absence for examination, returned to call off the rear. All repaired to the scene of obstruction. Bob noticed the slack water a mile or so above the jam. The river was quite covered with logs pressed tight against each other by the force of the interrupted current, but still floating. A little farther along the increasing pressure had lifted some of them clear of the water. They upended slightly, or lay in hollows between the others. Still farther downstream the salient features of a jam multiplied. More timbers stuck out at angles from the surface; some were even lifted bodily. An abattis formed, menacing and formidable, against which even the mighty dynamics of the river pushed in vain. Then at last the little group arrived at the " breast" itself a sullen and fearful tangle like a gigantic pile of jackstraws. Beneath it the diminished river boiled out angrily. By the very fact of its lessened volume Bob could guess at the pressure above. Immediately the rivermen ran out on this tangle, and, after a moment devoted to inspection, set to work with their peavies. Bob started to follow, but Welton held him back. "It's dangerous for a man not used to it. The jam may go out at any time, and when she goes, she goes sky-hooting." But in the event his precaution turned out useless. All day the men rolled logs into the current below the dam. The click! clank! clank! of their peavies sounded like the valves of some great engine, so regular was the periodicity 82 THE RULES OF THE GAME 83 of their metallic recurrence. They made quite a hole in the breast; and several times the jam shrugged, creaked and settled, but always to a more solid look. Billy, the team- ster, brought down his horses. By means of long blocks and tackle they set to yanking out logs from certain places specified by Roaring Dick. Still the jam proved obstinate. "I hate to do it," said Roaring Dick to Welton; "but it's a case of powder." "Tie into it," agreed Welton. "What's a few smashed logs compared to hanging the drive?" Dick nodded. He picked up a little canvas lunch bag from a stump where, earlier in the day, he had hung it, and from it extracted several sticks of giant powder, a length of fuse and several caps. These he prepared. Then he and Welton walked out over the jam, examining it carefully, and consulting together at length. Finally Roaring Dick placed his charge far down in the interstices, lit the fuse and walked calmly ashore. The men leisurely placed them- selves out of harm's way. Welton joined Bob behind a big burned stub. "Will that start her sure?", asked Bob. "Depends on whether we guessed right on the key log," said Welton. A great roar shook the atmosphere. Straight up into the air spurted the cloud of the explosion. Through the white smoke Bob could see the flame and four or five big logs, like upleaping, dim giants. Then he dodged back from the rain of bark and splinters. The immediate effect on the jam was not apparent. It fell forward into the opening made by the explosion, and a light but perceptible movement ran through the waiting timbers up the river. But the men, running out immediately, soon made it evident that the desired result had been attained. Their efforts now seemed to gain definite effects. An uneasi- ness ran through the hitherto solid structure of the jam. 1'imbers changed position. Sometimes the whole river 84 THE RULES OF THE GAME seemed to start forward a foot or so, but before the eye could catch the motion, it had again frozen to immobility. "That fetched the key logs, all right," said Welton, watch- ing. Then all at once about half the breast of the jam fell for- ward into the stream. Bob uttered an involuntary cry. But the practised rivermen must have foreseen this, for none was caught. At once the other logs at the breast began to topple of their own accord into the stream. The splashes threw the water high like the explosions of shells, and the thundering of the falling and grinding timbers resembled the roar of artillery. The pattern of the river changed, at first almost imperceptibly, then more and more rapidly. The logs in the centre thrust forward, those on the wings hung back. Near the head of the jam the men worked like demons. Wherever the timbers caught or hesitated for a moment in their slow crushing forward, there a dozen men leaped savagely, to jerk, heave and pry with their heavy peavies. Continually under them the footing shifted; sullen logs menaced them with crushing or complete engulfment in their grinding mill. Seemingly they paid no attention to this, but gave all their energies to the work. In reality, whether from calculation or merely from the instinct that grows out of long experience, they must have pre-estimated every chance. " What bully team work! " cried Bob, stirred to enthusiasm. Now the motion quickened. The centre of the river rushed forward; the wings sucked in after from either side. A roar and battling of timbers, jets of spray, the smoke of waters filled the air. Quite coolly the rivermen made their way ashore, their peavies held like balancing poles across their bodies. Under their feet the logs heaved, sank, ground together, tossed above the hurrying under-mass, tumultuous as a close-packed drove of wild horses. The rivermen rode them easily. For an appreciable time one man perched on a stable timber watching keenly ahead. THE RULES OF THE GAME 85 Then quite coolly he leaped, made a dozen rapid zigzag steps forward, and stopped. The log he had quitted dropped sullenly from sight, and two closed, grinding, where it had been. In twenty seconds every man was safely ashore. The river caught its speed. Hurried on by the pressure of water long (lammed back, the logs tumbled forward. Rank after rank they swept past, while the rivermen, lean- ing on the shafts of their peavies, passed them in review. "That was luck," Welton's voice broke in on Bob's con- templation. "It's just getting dark. Couldn't have done it without the dynamite. It splinters up a little timber, but we save money, even at that." "Billy doesn't carry that with the other supplies, does he?' asked Bob. "Sure," said Welton; "rolls it up in the bedding, ot something. Well, John Harvey, Junior," said he to that youth, "what do you think of it? A little different driving this white water than pushing logs with a pike pole down a slack-water river like the Green, hey?" "Yes, sir," the boy nodded out of his Indian stolidity. "You see now why a man has to start young to be a river- man," Welton told Bob, as they bent their steps toward camp. "Poor little John Harvey out on that jam when she broke would have stood about as much chance as a beetle at a woodpecker prayer meeting." XV TWO days later Welton returned to the mill. At his suggestion Bob stayed with the drive. He took his place quietly as a visitor, had the good sense to be unobtrusive, and so was tolerated by the men. That is to say, he sat at the camp fires practically unnoticed, and the rivermen talked as though he were not there. When he addressed any of them they answered him with entire good humour, but ordinarily they paid no more attention to him than they did to the trees and bushes that chanced to sur- round the camp. The drive moved forward slowly. Sometimes Billy packed up every day to set forth on one of his highly adven- turous drives; again camp stayed for some time in the same place. Bob amused himself tramping up and down the river, reviewing the operations. Occasionally Roaring Dick, in his capacity of river boss, accompanied the young fellow. Why, Bob could not imagine, for the alert, self-contained little riverman trudged along in almost entire silence, his keen chipmunk eyes spying restlessly on all there was to be seen. When Bob ventured a remark or comment, he answered by a grunt or a monosyllable. The grunt or the monosyllable was never sullen or hostile or contemptuous; merely indifferent. Bob learned to economize speech, and so got along well with his strange companion. By the end of the week the drive entered a cleared farm country. The cultivation was crude and the clearing par- tial. Low-wooded hills dotted with stumps of the old forest alternated with willow-grown bottom-lands and dense swamps. The farmers lived for the most part in slab or log 86 THE RULES OF THE GAME 87 houses earthed against the winter cold. Fences were of split rails laid "snake fashion." Ploughing had to be in and out between the blackened stumps on the tops of which were piled the loose rocks picked from the soil as the share turned them up. Long, unimproved roads wandered over the hills, following roughly the section lines, but perfectly willing to turn aside through some man's field in order to avoid a steep grade or soft going. These things the rivermen saw from their stream exactly as a trainman would see them from his right-of-way. The river was the highway, and rarely was it considered worth while to climb the low bluffs out of the bottom-land through which it flowed. In the long run it landed them in a town named Twin Falls. Here were a water-power dam and some small manu- factories. Here, too, were saloons and other temptations for rivermen. Camp was made above town. In the evening the men, with but few exceptions, turned in to the sleeping tent at the usual hour. Bob was much surprised at this; but later he came to recognize it as part of a riverman's pecu- liar code. Until the drive should be down, he did not feel himself privileged to "blow off steam. " Even the excep- tions did not get so drunk they could not show up the follow- ing morning to take a share in sluicing the drive through the dam. All but Roaring Dick. The latter did not appear at all, and was reported "drunk a-plenty" by some one who had seen him early that morning. Evidently the river boss did not "take this drive serious." His absence seemed to make no difference. The sluicing went forward methodically. "He'll show up hi a day or two," said the cook with entire indifference, when Bob inquired of him. That evening, however, four or five of the men disappeared, and did not return. Such was the effect of an evil example on the part of the foreman. Larsen took charge. In almost unbroken series the logs shot through the sluiceways into the river below, where they were received by the jam 88 THE RULES OF THE GAME crew and started on the next stage of their long journey to the mills. In a day the dam was passed. One of the younger men rode the last log through the sluiceway, standing upright as it darted down the chute into the eddy below. The crowd of townspeople cheered. The boy waved his hat and birled the log until the spray flew. But hardly was camp pitched two miles below town when one of the jam crew came upstream to report a difficulty. Larsen at once made ready to accompany him down the river trail, and Bob, out of curiosity, went along, too. "It's mossbacks," the messenger explained, "and them deadheads we been carrying along. They've rigged up a little sawmill down there, where they're cutting what the farmers haul in to 'em. And then, besides, they've planted a bunch of piles right out in the middle of the stream and boomed in their side, and they're out there with pike-poles, nailin' onto every stick of deadhead that comes along." "Well, that's all right," said Larsen. "I guess they got a right to them as long as we ain't marked them." "They can have their deadheads," agreed the riverman, "but their piles have jammed our drive and hung her." "We'll break the jam," said Larsen. Arrived at the scene of difficulty, Bob looked about him with great interest. The jam was apparently locked hard and fast against a clump of piles driven about in the centre of the stream. These had evidently been planted as the ex- treme outwork of a long shunting boom. Men working there could shunt into the sawmill enclosure that portion of the drive to which they could lay claim. The remainder could proceed down the open channel to the left. That was the theory. Unfortunately, this division of the river's width so congested matters that the whole drive had hung. The jam crew were at work, but even Bob's unpractised eye saw that their task was stupendous. Even should they succeed in loosening the breast, there could be no reason to suppose the performance would not have to be repeated THE RULES OF THE GAME 89 over and over again as the close-ranked drive came against the obstacle. Larsen took one look, then made his way across to the other side and down to the mill. Bob followed. The little sawmill was going full blast under the handling of three men and a boy. Everything was done in the most primitive manner, by main strength, awkwardness, and old-fashioned tools. "Who's boss?" yelled Larsen against the clang of the mill. A slow, black-bearded man stepped forward. "What can I do for you?" he asked. "Our drive's hung up against your boom," yelled Larsen. The man raised his hand and the machinery was suddenly stilled. "So I perceive," said he. "Your boom-piles are drove too far out in the stream." "I don't know about that," objected the mossback. "I do," insisted Larsen. "Nobody on earth could keep from jamming, the way you got things fixed." "That's none of my business," said the man steadily. "Well, we'll have to take out that fur clump of piles to get our jam broke." " I don't know about that," repeated the man. Larsen apparently paid no attention to this last remark, but tramped back to the jam. There he ordered a couple of men out with axes, and others with tackle. But at that moment the three men and the boy appeared. They car- ried three shotguns and a rifle. "That's about enough of that," said the bearded man, quietly. "You let my property alone. I don't want any trouble with you men, but I'll blow hell out of the first man that touches those piles. I've had about enough of this river- hog monkey-work." He looked as though he meant business, as did his com- panions. When the river men drew back, he took his position go THE RULES OF THE GAME atop the disputed clump of piles, his shotgun across his knees. The driving crew retreated ashore. Larsen was plainly uncertain. "I tell you, boys," said he, "I'll get back to town. You wait." " Guess I'll go along," suggested Bob, determined to miss no phase of this new species of warfare. " What you going to do ?" he asked Larsen when they were once on the trail. "I don't know," confessed the older man, rubbing his cap. "I'm just goin' to see some lawyer, and then I'm goin' to telegraph the Company. I wish Darrell was in charge. I don't know what to do. You can't expect those boys to run a chance of gittin' a hole in 'em." "Do you believe they'd shoot?" asked Bob. "I believe so. It's a long chance, anyhow." But in Twin Falls they received scant sympathy and encouragement. The place was distinctly bucolic, and as such opposed instinctively to larger mills, big millmen, lum- ber, lumbermen and all pertaining thereunto. They tolerated the drive because, in the first place they had to; and in the second place there was some slight profit to be made. But the rough rivermen antagonized them, and they were never averse to seeing these buccaneers of the streams in diffi- culties. Then, too, by chance the country lawyers Larsen consulted happened to be attorneys for the little sawmill men. Larsen tried in his blundering way to express his feeling that "nobody had a right to hang our drive." His explanations were so involved and futile that, without think- ing, Bob struck in. "Surely these men have no right to obstruct as they do. Isn't there some law against interfering with navigation?" "The stream is not navigable," returned the lawyer curtly. Bob's memory vouchsafed a confused recollection of some- thing read sometime, somewhere. THE RULES OF THE GAME 91 "Hasn't a stream been declared navigable when logs can be driven in it?" he asked. "Are you in charge of this drive?" the lawyer asked, turning on him sharply. "Why no," confessed Bob. "Have you anything to do with this question?" "I don't believe I have." " Then I fail to see why I should answer your questions," said the lawyer, with finality. "As to your question," he went on to Larsen with equal coldness, "if you have any doubts as to Mr. Murdock's rights in the stream, you have the recourse of a suit at law to settle that point, and to deter- mine the damages, if any." Bob found himself in the street with Larsen. " But they haven't got no right to stop our drive dead that way," expostulated the old man. Bob's temper was somewhat ruffled by his treatment at the hands of the lawyer. "Well, they've done it, whether they have the right to or not," he said shortly; "what next?" "I guess I'll telegraph Mr. Welton," said Larsen. He did so. The two returned to camp. The rivermen were loafing in camp awaiting Larsen's reappearance. The jam was as before. Larsen walked out on the logs. The boy, seated on the clump of piles, gave a shrill whistle. Immediately from the little mill appeared the brown- bearded man and his two companions. They picked their way across the jam to the piles, where they roosted, their weapons across their knees, until Larsen had returned to the other bank. "Well, Mr. Welton ought to be up in a couple of days, if he ain't up the main river somewheres," said Larsen. "Aren't you going to do anything in the meantime?'* asked Bob. "What can I do?" countered Larsen. The crew had nothing to say one way or the other, but 92 THE RULES OF THE GAME watched with a cynical amusement the progress of affairs. They smoked, and spat, and squatted on their heels in the Indian taciturnity of their kind when for some reason they withhold their approval. That evening, however, Bob hap- pened to be lying at the campnre next two of the older men. As usual, he smoked in unobtrusive silence, content to be ignored if only the men would act in their accustomed way, and not as before a stranger. "Wait; hell!" said one of the men to the other. "Times is certainly gone wrong! If they had anything like an old- time river boss in charge, they'd come the Jack Orde on this lay-out." Bob pricked up his ears at this mention of his father's name. "What's that? "he asked. The riverman rolled over and examined him dispassion- ately for a few moments. "Jack Orde," he deigned to explain at last, "was a river- man. He was a good one. He used to run the drive in the Redding country. When he started to take out logs, he took 'em out, by God! I've heard him often: ' Get your logs out first, and pay the damage afterward,' says he. He was a holy terror. They got the state troops out after him once. It came to be a sort of by-word. When you generally gouge, kick and sandbag a man into bein' real good, why we say you come the Jack Orde on him." "I see," said Bob, vastly amused at this sidelight on the family reputation. " What would you do here ? " "I don't know," replied the riverman, "but I wouldn't lay around and wait." "Why don't some of you fellows go out there and storm the fort, if you feel that way?" asked Bob. "Why?" demanded the riverman, "I won't let any boss stump me; but why in hell should I go out and get my hide full of birdshot? If this outfit don't know enough to get its drive down, that ain't my fault." THE RULES OF THE GAME 93 Bob had seen enough of the breed to recognize this as an eminently characteristic attitude. "Well," he remarked comfortably, "somebody'll be down from the mill soon." The riverman turned on him almost savagely. "Down soon!" he snorted. "So'll the water be 'down soon.' It's dropping every minute. That telegraft of yours won't even start out before to-morrow morning. Don't you fool yourself. That Twin Falls outfit is just too tickled to do us up. It'll be two days before anybody shows up, and then where are you at ? Hell!" and the old riverman relapsed into a disgusted silence. Considerably perturbed, Bob hunted up Larsen. " Look here, Larsen," said he, " they tell me a delay here is likely to hang up this drive. Is that right?" The old man looked at his interlocutor, his brow wrinkled. "I wish Darrell was in charge," said he. "What would Darrell do that you can't do?" demanded Bob bluntly. "That's just it; I don't know," confessed Larsen. "Well, I'd get some weapons up town and drive that gang off," said Bob heatedly. "They'd have a posse down and jug the lot of us," Larsen pointed out, "before we could clear the river." He suddenly flared up. " I ain't no river boss, and I ain't paid as a river boss, and I never claimed to be one. Why in hell don't they keep their men in charge?" "You're working for the company, and you ought to do your best for them/' said Bob. But Larsen had abruptly fallen into Scandinavian sulks. He muttered something under his breath, and quite deliber- ately arose and walked around to the other side of the fire. Twice during the night Bob arose from his blankets and walked down to the riverside. In the clear moonlight he could see one or the other of the millmen always on watch, his shotgun across his knees. Evidently they did not intend 94 THE RULES OF THE GAME to be surprised by any night work. The young fellow returned very thoughtful to his blankets, where he lay staring up against the canvas of the tent. Next morning he was up early, and in close consultation with Billy the teamster. The latter listened attentively to what Bob had to say, nodding his head from time to time. Then the two disappeared in the direction of the wagon, where for a long interval they busied themselves at some mysterious operation. When they finally emerged from the bushes, Bob was carry- ing over his shoulder a ten-foot poplar sapling around the end of which was fastened a cylindrical bundle of consid- erable size. Bob paid no attention to the men about the fire, but bent his steps toward the river. Billy, however, said a few delighted words to the sprawling group. It arose with alacrity and followed the young man' lead. Arrived at the bank of the rivet, Bob swung his burden to the ground, knelt by it, and lit a match. The rivermen, gathering close, saw that the bundle around the end of the sapling consisted of a dozen rolls of giant powder from which dangled a short fuse. Bob touched his match to the split outer end of the fuse. It spluttered viciously. He arose with great deliberation, picked up his strange weapon, and advanced out over the logs. In the meantime the opposing army had gathered about the disputed clump of piles, to the full strength of its three shotguns and the single rifle. Bob paid absolutely no atten- tion to them. When within a short distance he stopped and, quite oblivious to warnings and threats from the army, set himself to watching painstakingly the sputtering pro- gress of the fire up the fuse, exactly as a small boy watches his giant cracker which he hopes to explode in mid-air. At what he considered the proper moment he straightened his powerful young body, and cast the sapling from him, javelin- wise. "Scat!" he shouted, and scrambled madly for cover. THE RULES OF THE GAME 95 The army decamped in haste. Of its armament it lost near fifty per cent., for one shotgun and the rifle remained where they had fallen. Like Abou Ben Adam, Murdock led all the rest. Now Bob had hurled his weapon as hard as he knew how, and had scampered for safety without looking to see where it had fallen. As a matter of fact, by one of those very lucky accidents, that often attend a star in the ascendent, the sap- ling dove head on into a cavern in the jam above the clump of piles. The detonation of the twelve full sticks of giant powder was terrific. Half the river leaped into the air in a beautiful column of water and spray that seemed to hang motionless for appreciable moments. Dark fragments of timbers were hurled in all directions. When the row had died the clump of piles was seen to have disappeared. Bob's chance shot had actually cleared the river! The rivermen glanced at each other amazedly. "Did you mean to place that charge, bub?" one asked. Bob was too good a field general not to welcome the gifts of chance. " Certainly," he snapped. "Now get out on that river, every mother's son of you. Get that drive going and keep it going. I've cleared the river for you; and if you'd any one of you h/d the nerve of my poor old fat sub-centre, you'd have done it for yourselves. Get busy! Hop!" The men jumped for their peavies. Bob raged up and down the bank. For the moment he had forgotten the husk of the situation, and saw it only in essential. Here was a squad to lick into shape, to fashion into a team. It mattered little that they wore spikes in their boots instead of cleats; that they sported little felt hats instead of head guards. The principle was the same. The team had gone to pieces in the face of a crisis; discipline was relaxed; grumblers were get- ting noisy. Bob plunged joyously head over ears in his task. By now he knew every man by name, and he addressed each personally. He had no idea of what was to be done to start 96 THE RULES OF THE GAME this riverful of logs smoothly and surely on its way; he did not need to. Afloat on the river was technical knowledge enough, and to spare. Bob threw his men at the logs as he used to throw his backs at the opposing line. And they went. Even in the whole-souled, frantic absorption of the good coach he found time to wonder at the likeness of all men. These rivermen differed in no essential from the members of the squad. They responded to the same authority; they could be hurled as a unit against opposing obstacles. Bob felt a heavy hand on his shoulder and whirled to stare straight into the bloodshot eyes of Roaring Dick. The man was still drunk, but only with the lees of the debauch. He knew perfectly what he was about, but the bad whiskey still hummed through his head. Bob met the baleful glare from under his square brows, as the man teetered back and forth on his heels. "You got a hell of a nerve!" said Roaring Dick, thickly. "You talk like you was boss of this river." Bob looked back*at him steadily for a full half-minute. "lam," said he at last. XVI R DARING Dick had not been brought up in the knowl- edge of protocols or ultimatums. Scarcely had Bob uttered the last words of his brief speech before he was hit twice in the face, good smashing blows that sent him staggering. The blows were followed by a savage rush, Roaring Dick was on his man with the quickness and fero- city of a wildcat. He hit, kicked, wrestled, even bit. Bob was whirled back by the very impetuosity of the attack. Before he could collect his wits he was badly punished and dazed. He tripped and Roaring Dick, with a bellow oi satisfaction, began to kick at his body even before he reached the ground. But strangely enough this fall served to clear Bob's head. Thousands of times he had gone down just like this on the football field, and had then been called upon to struggle on with the ball as far as he was able. A slight hint of the accustomed will sometimes steady us in the most difficult positions. The mind, bumping aimlessly, falls into its groove, and instinctively shoots forward with tremendous velocity. Bob hit the ground, half turned on his shoulder, rolled over twice with the rapid, vigorous twist second- nature to a seasoned halfback, and bounded to his feet. He met Roaring Dick half way with a straight blow. It failed to stop, or even to shake the little riverman. The next instant the men were wrestling fiercely. Bob found himself surprisingly opposed. Beneath his loose, soft clothing the riverman seemed to be made of steel. Suddenly Bob was called upon to exert every ounce of strength in his body, and to summon all his acquired skill 97 98 THE RULES OF THE GAME to prevent himself from being ignominiously overpowered. The ferocity of the rush, and the purposeful rapidity of Roaring Dick's attack, as well as the unexpected variety thereof, kept him fully occupied in defending himself. With the exception of the single blow delivered when he had regained his feet, he had been unable even to attempt aggres- sion. It was as though he had touched a button to release an astonishing and bewildering erratic energy. Bob had done a great deal of boxing and considerable wrestling. During his boyhood and youth he had even become involved in several fisticuffs. They had always been with the boys or young men of his own ideas. Though conducted in anger they retained still a certain remnant of convention. No matter how much you wanted to "do" the other fellow, you tried to accomplish that result by hit- ting cleanly, or by wrestling him to a point where you could "punch his face in." The object was to hurt your oppo- nent until he had had enough, until he was willing to quit, until he had been thoroughly impressed with the fact that he was punished. But this result was to be accomplished with the fists. If your opponent seized a club, or a stone, or tried to kick, that very act indicated his defeat. He had had enough, and that was one way of acknowledging your superiority. So strongly ingrained had this instinct of the fight-convention become that even now Bob uncon- sciously was playing according to the rules of the game. Roaring Dick, on the contrary, was out solely for results. He fought with every resource at his command. Bob was slow to realize this, slow to arouse himself beyond the point of calculated defence. His whole training on the field inclined him to keep cool and to play, whatever the game, from a reasoning standpoint. He was young, strong and practised; but he was not roused above the normal. And, as many rivermen had good reason to know, the nor- mal man availed little against Roaring Dick's maniacal rushes. THE RULES OF THE GAME 99 The men were close -locked, and tugging and straining for an advantage. Bob crouched lower and lower with a well-defined notion of getting a twist on his opponent. For an instant he partially freed one side. Like lightning Roaring Dick delivered a fierce straight kick at his groin. The blow missed its aim, but Bob felt the long, sharp spikes tearing the flesh of his thigh. Sheer surprise relaxed his muscles for the fraction of an instant. Roaring Dick low- ered his head, rammed it into Bob's chin, and at the same time reached for the young man's gullet with both hands. Bob tore his head out of reach in the nick of time. As they closed again Roaring Dick's right hand was free. Bob felt the riverman's thumb fumbling for his eyeball. "Why, he wants to cripple me, to kill me!" the young man cried to himself. So vivid was the astonishment of this revelation to his sportsman's soul that he believed he had said it aloud. This was no mere fight, it was a com- bat. In modern civilized conditions combats are notably few and far between. It is difficult for the average man to come to a realization that he must in any circumstances depend on himself for the preservation of his life. Even to the last moment the victim of the real melodrama that occasionally breaks out in the most unlikely places is likely to be more concerned with his outraged dignity than with his peril. That thumb, feeling eagerly for his eye-socket, woke Bob to a new world. A swift anger rushed over him like a hot wave. This man was trying to injure him. Either the kick or the gouge would have left him maimed for life. A sudden fierce desire to beat his opponent into the earth seized Bob. With a single effort he wrenched his arms free. Now this fact has been noted again and again: mere size has often little to do with a man's physical prowess. The list of anecdotes wherein the little fellow "puts it all over" the big bully is exceptionally long. Nor are more than a bare majority of the anecdotes baseless. In our ioo THE RULES OF THE GAME own lumber woods a one-hundred-and-thirty-pound man with no other weapon than his two hands once nearly killed a two-hundred-pound blacksmith for pushing him off a bench. This phenomenon arises from the fact that the little man seems capable often of releasing at will a greater flood of dynamic energy than a big man. We express this by saying that it is the spirit that counts. As a matter of truth the big man may have as much courage as the little man. It is simply that he cannot, at will, tap as quickly the vast reservoir of nervous energy that lies beneath all human effort of any kind whatsoever. He cannot arouse himself as can the little man. It was for the foregoing reason that Roaring Dick had acquired his ascendancy. He possessed the temperament that fuses. When he fought, he fought with the ferocity and concentration of a wild beast. This concentration, this power of fusing to white heat all the powers of a man's being down to the uttermost, this instinctive ability to tap the extra-human stores of dynamics is what constitutes the temperament of genius, whether it be applied to invention, to artistic creation, to ruling, to finance, or merely to beat- ing down personal opposition by beating in the opponent's face. Unfortunately for him, Bob Orde happened also to possess the temperament of genius. The two foul blows aroused him. All at once he became blind to everything but an unreasoning desire to hurt this man who had tried to hurt him. On the side of dynamics the combat suddenly equalized. It became a question merely of relative power, and Bob was the bigger man. Bob threw his man from him by main strength. Roar- ing Dick staggered back, only to carrom against a tree. A dozen swift, straight blows in the face drove him by the sheer force of them. He was smothered, overwhelmed, by the young man's superior size. Bob fell upon him savagely. In less than a minute the fight was over as far as Roaring Dick was concerned. Blinded, utterly winded, his THE RULES OF THE GAME 101 whiskey-driven energies drained away, he fell like a log. Bob, still blazing, found himself without an opponent. He glared about hm\. The rp*ermer>. were gathered in a silent ring. Just beyond stood a side-bar buggy in which a burly, sodden red-faced man stood up the better to see. Bob recognized him as one of the saloon keepers at Twin Falls, and his white-hot brain jumped to the correct con- clusion that Roaring Dick, driven by some vague conscience- stirring in regard to his work, had insisted on going down river; and that this dive-keeper, loth to lose a profitable customer in the dull season, had offered transportation in the hopeful probability that he could induce the riverman to return with him. Bob stooped, lifted his unconscious oppo- nent, strode to the side-bar buggy and unceremoniously dumped his burden therein. "Now," said he roughly, "get out of here! When this man comes to, you tell him he's fired! He's not to show his face on this river again!" The saloon-keeper demurred, blustering slightly after the time-tried manner of his sort. "Look here, young fellow, you can't talk that way to me." "Can't I!" snapped Bob; "well, you turn around and get out of here." The man met full the blaze of the extra-normal powers not yet fallen below the barrier in the young fellow's per- sonality. He gathered up the reins and drove away. Bob watched him out of sight, his chest rising and fall- ing with the receding waves of his passion. He was a strange young figure with his torn garments, his tossed hair, the streak of blood beneath his eye, and the inner fading glow of his face. At last he drew a long, shuddering breath, and turned to the expectant and silent group of rivermen. "Boys," said he pleasantly, "I don't know one damn thing about river-driving, but I do know when a man's doing his best work. I shall expect you fellows to get in and rustle down those logs. Any man who thinks he's 102 THE RULES OF THE GAME going to soldier on me is going to get fooled, and he's going to get his time handed put to him on the spot. As near as I can make, oat, unisss we get it is further cut off by the necessity of traversing atrocious and in the wet season bottomless roads to even the nearest neighbour. Naturally, then, in seeking purchasers for this cut-over land, the Company must address itself to a certain limited class. For, if a man has money, he will buy him a cleared farm in a settled country. The mossback pays in pennies and gives a mortgage. Then he addresses himself to clearing the land. It follows that he is poverty-stricken, lives frugally and is very tenacious of what property rights 116 THE RULES OF THE GAME 117 he may be able to coax or wring from a hard wilderness. He dwells in a shack, works in a swamp, and sees no farther than the rail fence he has split out to surround his farm. Thus, while he possesses many of the sturdy pioneer vir- tues, he becomes by necessity the direct antithesis to the riverman. The purchase of a bit of harness, a vehicle, a necessary tool or implement is a matter of close economy, long figuring, and much work. Interest on the mortgage must be paid. And what can a backwoods farm produce worth money? And where can it find a market? Very little; and very far. A man must "play close to his chest" in order to accomplish that plain, primary, simple duty of making both ends meet. The extreme of this virtue means a defect, of course; it means narrowness of vision, conser- vatism that comes close to suspicion, illiberality. When these qualities meet the sometimes foolishly generous and lavish ideas of men trained in the reckless life of the river, almost inevitably are aroused suspicion on one side, con- tempt on the other and antagonism on both. This is true even in casual and chance intercourse. But when, as often happens, the mossback's farm extends to the very river bank itself; when the legal rights of property clash with the vaguer but no less certain rights of custom, then there is room for endless bickering. When the river boss steps between his men and the backwoods farmer, he must, on the merits of the case and with due regard to the sort of man he has to deal with, decide at once whether he will persuade, argue, coerce, or fight. It may come to be a definite choice between present delay or a future lav/suit. This kind of decision Bob was most frequently called upon to make. He knew little about law, but he had a very good feeling for the human side. Whatever mistakes he made, the series of squabbles nourished his sense of loyalty to the company. His woods training was gradually bringing him to the lumberman's point of view; and the lumberman's point of view means, primarily, timber and loyalty. n8 THE RULES OF THE GAME "By Jove, what a fine bunch of timber!" was his first thought on entering a particularly imposing grove. Where another man would catch merely a general effect, his more practised eye would estimate heights, diameters, the growth of the limbs, the probable straightness of the grain. His eye almost unconsciously sought the possibilities of location whether a road could be brought in easily, whether the grades could run right. A fine tree gave him the complicated pleasure that comes to any expert on ana- lytical contemplation of any object. It meant timber, good or bad, as well as beauty. Just so opposition meant antagonism. Bob was naturally of a partisan temperament. He played the game fairly, but he played it hard. Games imply rules, and any infrac- tion of the rules is unfair and to be punished. Bob could not be expected to reflect that while rules are generally imposed by a third party on both contestants alike, in this game the rules with which he was acquainted had been made by his side; that perhaps the other fellow might have another set of rules. All he saw was that the antagonists were per- petrating a series of contemptible, petty, mean tricks or a succession of dastardly outrages. His loyalty and anger were both thoroughly aroused, and he plunged into his little fights with entire whole-heartedness. As his side of the ques- tion meant getting out the logs, the combination went far toward efficiency. When the drive was down in the spring, Bob looked back on his mossback campaign with a little grieved surprise that men could think it worth their self-respect to try to take such contemptible advantage of quibbles for the pur- pose of defeating what was certainly customary and fair, even if it might not be technically legal. What the mossbacks thought about it we can safely leave to the crossroad stores. In other respects Bob had the good sense to depend abso- lutely on his subordinates. "How long do you think it ought to take to cut the rest of Eight?" he would ask Tally. THE RULES OF THE GAME 119 "About two weeks." Bob said nothing more, but next day he ruminated long in the snow-still forest at Eight, trying to apportion in his own mind the twelve days' work. If it did not go at a two weeks' gait, he speedily wanted to know why. When the sleighs failed to return up the ice road wit> expected regularity, Bob tramped down to the " banks" to see what the trouble was. When he returned, he remarked casually to Jim Tally: "I fired Powell off the job as foreman, and put in Downy." "Why?" asked Tally. "I put Powell in there because I thought he was an almighty good worker." " He is," said Bob ; " too good. I found them a little short- handed down there, and getting discouraged. The sleighs were coming in on them faster than they could unload. The men couldn't see how they were going to catch up, so they'd slacked down a little, which made it worse. Powell had his jacket off and was working like the devil with a canthook. He does about the quickest and hardest yank with a canthook I ever saw," mused Bob. "Well?" demanded Tally. "Oh," said Bob, "I told him if that was the kind of a job he wanted, he could have it. And I told Downy to take charge. I don't pay a foreman's wages for canthook work; I hire him to keep the men busy, and he sure can't do it if he occupies his time and attention rolling logs." "He was doing his best to straighten things out," said Tally. "Well, I'm now paying him for his best," replied Bob, philosophically. But if it had been a question of how most quickly to skid the logs brought in by the sleighs, Bob would never have dreamed of questioning Powell's opinion, although he might later have demanded expert corroboration from Tally. The outdoor life, too, interested him and kept him in train- ing, both physically and spiritually. He realized his mis- 120 THE RULES OF THE GAME takes, but they were now mistakes of judgment rather than of mechanical accuracy, and he did not worry over them once they were behind him. When Welton returned from California toward the close of the season, he found the young man buoyant and happy, deeply absorbed, well liked, and in a fair way to learn some- thing about the business. Almost immediately after his return, the mill was closed down. The remaining lumber in the yards was shipped mit as rapidly as possible. By the end of September the (vork was over. Bob perforce accepted a vacation of some months while affairs were in preparation for the westward exodus. Then he answered a summons to meet Mr. Welton at the Chicago offices. He entered the little outer office he had left so down- heartedly three years before. Harvey and his two assistants sat on the high stools in front of the shelf-like desk. The same pictures of record loads, large trees, mill crews and logging camps hung on the walls. The same atmosphere of peace and immemorial quiet brooded over the place. Through the half-open door Bob could see Mr. Fox, his leg swung over the arm of his revolving chair, chatting in a leisurely fashion with some visitor. No one had heard him enter. He stood for a moment staring at the three bent backs before him. He remembered the infinite details of the work he had left, the purchasings of innumerable little things, the regulation of outlays, the balancings of expenditures, the constantly shifting property values, the cost of tools, food, implements, wages, machinery, transportation, operation. And in addition he brought to mind the minute and vexatious mortgage and sale and rental business having to do with the old cut-over lands; the legal complications; the questions of arbitration and privilege. And beyond that his mind glimpsed dimly the extent of other interests, concerning which he knew little investment THE RULES OF THE GAME 121 interests, and silent interests in various manufacturing enter- prises where the Company had occasionally invested a surplus by way of a flyer. In this quiet place all these things were correlated, compared, docketed, and filed away. In the brains of the four men before him all these infinite details were laid out in order. He knew that Harvey could answer specific questions as to any feature of any one of these activ- ities. All the turmoil, the rush and roar of the river, the mills, the open lakes, the great wildernesses passed through this silent, dusty room. The problems that kept a dozen men busy in the solving came here also, together with a hundred others. Bob recalled his sight of the hurried, wholesale ship- ping clerk he had admired when, discouraged and discred- ited, he had left the office three years before. He had thought that individual busy, and had contrasted his activ- ity with the somnolence of this office. Busy ! Why, he, Bob, had over and over again been ten times as busy. At the thought he chuckled aloud. Harvey and his assistants turned to the sound. " Hullo, Harvey; hullo Archie!" cried the young man. "I'm certainly glad to see you. You're the only men I ever saw who could be really bang-up rushed and never show it." PART TWO I ON A wintry and blustering evening in the latter part of February, 1902, Welton and Bob boarded the Union Pacific train en route for California. They distributed their hand baggage, then promptly took their way forward to the buffet car, where they disposed them- selves in the leather-and-wicker arm-chairs for a smoke. At this time of year the travel had fallen off some- what in volume. The westward tourist rush had slack- ened, and the train was occupied only by those who had definite business in the Land of Promise, and by that class of wise ones who realize that an Eastern March and April are more to be avoided than the regulation winter months. The smoking car contained then but a half-dozen men. Welton and Bob took their places and lit their cigars. The train swayed gently along, its rattle muffled by the storm. Polished black squares represented the windows across which drifted hazy lights and ghostlike suggestions of snowflakes. Bob watched this ebony nothingness in great idleness of spirit. Presently one of the half-dozen men arose from his place, walked the length of the car, and dropped into the next chair. "You're Bob Orde, aren't you?" he remarked without preliminary. Bob looked up. He saw before him a very heavy-set young man, of medium height, possessed of a full moon of a face, and alert brown eyes. "I thought so," went on this young man in answer to Bob's assent. "I'm Baker of '93. You wouldn't know me; I was before your time. But I know you. Seen you play. Headed for the Sunshine and Flowers?" "5 126 THE RULES OF THE GAME "Yes," said Bob. "Ever been there before ?" "No." "Great country! If you listen to all the come-on stuff you may be disappointed at first." "How's that?" asked Bob, highly amused. "Isn't the place what it's cracked up to be?" "It's more," asserted Baker, "but not the same stuff. The climate's bully best little old climate they've made, up to date but it's got to rain once in a while; and the wind's got to blow; and all that. If you believe the Weather in the Old Home column, you'll be sore. In two years you'll be sore, anyway, whenever it does anything but stand 55 at night, 72 at noon and shine like the spotlight on the illustrated songster. If a Californian sees a little white cloud about as big as a toy balloon down in the southeast corner he gets morose as a badger. If it starts to drizzle what you'd call a light fog he holes up. When it rains he hibernates like a bear, and the streets look like one of these populous and thriving Aztec metropoli you see down Sonora way. I guess every man is privileged to get just about so sore on the weather wherever he is and does so." "You been out there long?" asked Bob. "Ever since I graduated," returned Baker promptly, "and I wouldn't live anywhere else. They're doing real things. Don't you run away with any notions of dolce far nientes or tropical languor. This California gang is strictly on the job. The bunch seated under the spreading banana tree aren't waiting for the ripe fruit to drop in their mouths. That's in the First Reader and maybe somewhere down among the Black and Tans " Black and Tans?" interrupted Bob with a note of query. "Yep. Oilers greasers Mexicans hidalgos of all kinds from here to the equator," explained Baker. "No, sir, that gang under the banana tree are either waiting there to sandbag the next tourist and sell him some real estate THE RULES OF THE GAME 127 before he comes to, or else they're figuring on uprooting said piffling shrub and putting up an office building. Which part of the country are you going to?" "Near White Oaks," said Bob. "No abalone shells for yours, eh?" remarked Baker cryptically. He glanced at Welton. "Where's your tim- ber located?" he asked. "Near Granite," replied Bob; "why, how the devil did you know we were out for timber?" "'How did the Master Mind solve that problem?'" asked Baker. " Ah, that's my secret!" "No, that doesn't go," said Bob. "I insist on knowing; and what was that abalone shell remark?" "Abalone shells tourists." capitulated Baker; "also Mexican drawn work, bead belts, burned leather, fake tur- quoise and ostrich eggs. Sabe?" "Sure. But why not a tourist?" "Tourist in White Oaks!" cried Baker. "Son, White Oaks raises raisins and peaches and apricots and figs and such things in quantities to stagger you. It is a nice, well-built city, and well conducted, and full of real estate boards and chambers of commerce. But it is not framed up for tourists, and it knows it. Not at TOO degrees Fahrenheit 'most all summer, and a chill and solemn land fog 'most all winter." "Well, why timber?" demanded Bob. "My dear Watson," said Baker, indicating Mr. Welton, who grinned. "Does your side partner resemble a raisin raiser? Has he the ear marks of a gentle agriculturist? Would you describe him as a typical sheepman, or as a daring and resolute bee-keeper?" Bob shook his head, still unconvinced. "Well, if you will uncover my dark methods," sighed Baker. He leaned over and deftly abstracted from the breast pocket of Bob's coat a long, narrow document. "You see the top of this stuck out in plain sight. To the intelli- gent eye instructed beyond the second grade of our excel- 128 THE RULES OF THE GAME lent school system the inscription cannot be mistaken." He held it around for Bob to see. In plain typing the docu- ment was endorsed as follows : "Granite County Timber Lands." "My methods are very subtle," said Baker, laughing. "I find it difficult to explain them. Come around sometime and I'll pick it out for you on the piano." "Where are you going?" asked Bob in his turn. "Los Angeles, on business." "On business? or just buying abalone shells?" "It takes a millionaire or an Iowa farmer to be a tourist," replied Baker. "What are you doing?" " Supporting an extravagant wife, I tell Mrs. Baker. You want to get down that way. The town's a marvel. It's grown from thirty thousand to two hundred thousand in twenty years; it has enough real estate sub-divisions to accommodate eight million; it has invented the come-on house built by the real estate agents to show how building is looking up at Lonesomehurst; it has two thousand kinds of architecture all different; it has more good stuff and more fake stuff than any place on earth it's a wonder. Come on down and I'll show you the high buildings." He chatted for a few moments, then rose abruptly and disappeared down the aisle toward the sleeping cars with- out the formality of a farewell. Welton had been listening amusedly, and puffing away at his cigar in silence. "Well," said he when Baker had gone. "How do you like your friend?" "He's certainly amusing," laughed Bob, "and mighty good company. That sort of a fellow is lots of fun. I've seen them many times coming back at initiation or Com- mencement. They are great heroes to the kids." "But not to any one else?" inquired Welton. "Well that's about it," Bob hesitated. "They're THE RULES OF THE GAME 129 awfully good fellows, and see the joke, and jolly things up; but they somehow don't amount to much." "Wouldn't think much of the scheme of trying Baker as woods foreman up in our timber, then?" suggested Welton, "Him? Lord, no!" said Bob, surprised. Welton threw back his head and laughed heartily, in great salvos. "Ho! ho! ho!" he shouted. "Oh, Bobby, I wish any old Native Son could be here to enjoy this joke with me. Hoi ho! ho! ho!" The coloured porter stuck his head in to see what this tremendous rolling noise might be, grinned sympathetically, and withdrew. "What's the matter with you!" cried Bob, exasperated, "Shut up, and be sensible." Welton wiped his eyes. "That, son, is Carleton P. Baker. Just say Carleton P. Baker to a Californian." "Well, I can't, for four days, anyway. Who is he?" "Didn't find out from him, for all his talk, did you?" said Welton shrewdly. "Well, Baker, as he told you, graduated from college in '93. He came to California with about two thousand dollars of capital and no experience^ He had the sense to go in for water rights, and here he is!"' "Marvellous!" cried Bob sarcastically. "But what is he now that he is here?" " Head of three of the biggest power projects in California,"' said Welton impressively, "and controller of more potential water power than any other man or corporation in the state."' Welton enjoyed his joke hugely. After Bob had turned in, the big man parted the curtains to his berth. "Oh, Bob," he called guardedly. "What!" grunted the young man, half-asleep. "Who do you think we'd better get for woods foreman just in case Baker shouldn't take the job?" II AtL next day the train puffed over the snow-blown plains. There was little in the prospect, save an inspiration to thankfulness that the cars were warm and comfortable. Bob and Welton spent the morning going over their plans for the new country. After lunch, which in the manner of trans-continental travellers they stretched over as long a period as possible, they again repaired to the smoking car. Baker hailed them jovially, waving a stubby forefinger at vacant seats. "Say, do Populists grow whiskers, or do whiskers make Populists?" he demanded. "Give it up," replied Welton promptly. "Why?" "Because if whiskers make Populists, I don't blame this state for going Pop. A fellow'd have to grow some kind of natural chest protector in self-defence. Look at that snow! And thirty dollars will take you out where there's none of it, and the soil's better, and you can see something around you besides fresh air. Why, any one of these poor pinhead farmers could come out our way, get twenty acres of irrigated land, and in five years " "Hold on!" cried Bob, "you haven't by any chance some of that real estate for sale or a sandbag?" Baker laughed. "Everybody gets that way," said he. "I'll bet the first five men you meet will fill you up on statistics." He knew the country well, and pointed out in turn the first low rises of the prairie swell, and the distant Rockies like a faint blue and white cloud close down along the horizon. Bob had never seen any real mountains before, and so was 130 THE RULES OF THE GAME 131 much interested. The train laboured up the grades, steep to the engine, but insignificant to the eye; it passed through the canons to the broad central plateau. The country was broken and strange, with its wide, free sweeps, its sage brush, its stunted trees, but it was not mountainous as Bob had conceived mountains. Baker grinned at him. "Snowclad peaks not up to specifications?" he inquired. "Chromos much better? Mountain grandeur somewhat on the blink? Where'd you expect them to put a railroad out where the scenery is ? Never mind. Wait till you slide off 'Cape Horn' into California." The cold weather followed them to the top of the Sierras. Snow, dull clouds, mists and cold enveloped the train. Miles of snowsheds necessitated keeping the artificial light burning even at midday. Winter held them in its grip. Then one morning they rounded the bold corner of a high mountain. Far below them dropped away the lesser peaks, down a breathless descent. And from beneath, so distant as to draw over themselves a tender veil of pearl gray, flowed out foothills and green plains. The engine coughed, shut off the roar of her exhaust. The train glided silently forward. "Now come to the rear platform," Baker advised. They sat in the open air while the train rushed downward. From the great drifts they ran to the soft, melting snow, then to the mud and freshness of early spring. Small boys crowded early wild-flowers on them whenever they stopped at the small towns built on the red clay. The air became indescribably soft and balmy, full of a gentle caress. At the next station the children brought oranges. A little farther the foothill ranches began to show the brightness of flowers. The most dilapidated hovel was glorified by splendid sprays of red roses big as cabbages. Dooryards of the tiniest shacks blazed with red and yellow. Trees and plants new to Bob's experience and strangely and delightfully exotic in suggestion began to usurp the landscape. To the far Northerner, brought up in only a common-school knowledge THE RULES OF THE GAME of olive trees, palms, eucalyptus, oranges, banana trees, pomegranates and the ordinary semi-tropical fruits, there is something delightful and wonderful in the first sight of them living and flourishing in the open. When closer investigation reveals a whole series of which he probably does not remem- ber ever to have heard, he feels indeed an explorer in a new and wonderful land. After a few months these things become old stories. They take their places in his cosmos as accus- tomed things. He is then at some pains to understand his visitor's extravagant interest and delight over loquats, chiramoyas, alligator pears, tamarinds, guavas, the bloom- mg of century plants, the fruits of chollas and the like. Baker pointed out some of these things to Bob. "Winter to summer in two jumps and a hop," said he. "The come-on stuff rings the bell in this respect, anyway. Smell the air: it's real air. ' Listen to the mocking bird.' ' " Seriously or figuratively ? " asked Bob. " I mean, is that a real mocking bird?" " Surest thing you know," replied Baker as the train moved on, leaving the songster to his ecstasies. "They sing all night out here. Sounds fine when you haven't a grouch. Then you want to collect a brick and drive the darn fowl off the reservation." "I never saw one before outside a cage," said Bob. "There's lots of things you haven't seen that you're going to see, now you've got out to the Real Thing," said Baker. "Why, right in your own line: you don't know what big pine is. Wait till you see the woods out here. We've got the biggest trees, and the biggest mountains, and the biggest crops and the biggest " "Liars," broke in Bob, laughing. "Don't forget them." "Yes, the biggest liars, too," agreed Baker. "A man's got to lie big out here to keep in practice so he can tell the plain truth without straining himself." Before they changed cars to the Valley line, Baker had a suggestion to make. THE RULES OF THE GAME 133 "Look here," said he, "why don't you come and look at the tall buildings? You can't do anything in the mountains yet, and when you get going you'll be too busy to see Cali- fornia. Come, make a pasear. Glad to show you the sights* Get reckless. Take a chance. Peruse carefully your copy of Rules for Rubes and try it on." " Go ahead," said Welton, unexpectedly. Ill BO B went on to Los Angeles with the sprightly Baker. At first glance the city seemed to him like any other. Then, as he wandered its streets, the marvel and vigour and humour of the place seized on him. " Don't you suppose I see the joke?" complained Baker at the end of one of their long trolley rides. " Just get onto that house; it looks like a mission-style switch engine. And the one next to it, built to shed snow. Funny! sure it's funny. But you ain't talking to me ! It's alive ! Those fellows wanted something different from anybody else so does everybody. After they'd used up the regular styles, they had to make 'em up out of the fresh air. But anyway, they weren't satis- fied just to copy Si Golosh's idea of a Noah's Ark chicken coop." They stopped opposite very elaborate and impressive iron gates opening across a graded street. These gates were sup- ported by a pair of stone towers crowned with tiles. A smaller pair of towers and gates guarded the concrete side- walk. As a matter of fact, all these barriers enclosed nothing, for even in the remote possibility that the inquiring visitor should find them shut, an insignificant detour would cir- cumvent their fenceless flanks. "Maudsley Court," Bob read sculptured on one of the towers. "That makes this particular subdivision mighty exclusive," grinned Baker. "Now if you were a homeseeker wouldn't you love to bring your dinner pail back to the cawstle every night?" Bob peered down the single street. It was graded, gut- 134 THE RULES OF THE GAME 135 tered and sidewalked. A small sentry box labelled " office," and inscribed with glowing eulogiums, occupied a strategic position near the gates. From this house Bob immediately became aware of close scrutiny by a man half concealed by the indoor dimness. "The spider," said Baker. "He's onto us big as a house. He can spot a yap at four hundred yards' range, and you bet they don't get much nearer than that alone." A huge sign shrieked of Maudsley Court. "Get a grin!" was its first advice. "They all try for a catchword every one of 'em," explained Baker. "You'll see all kinds in the ads; some pretty good, most of 'em rotten." "They seem to have made a start, anyway," observed Bob, indicating a new cottage half way down the street. It was a super-artistic structure, exhibiting the ends of huge brown beams at all points. Baker laughed. "That's what it's intended to seem," said he. "That's the come-on house. It's built by the spider. It's stick-um for the flies. 'This is going to be a high-brow proposition/ says the intending purchaser; 'look at the beautiful house already up. I must join this young and thriving colony.' Hence this settled look." He waved his hand abroad. Dotted over the low, rounded hills of the charming landscapes were new and modern bungalows. They were spaced widely, and each was flanked by an advertising board and guarded by a pair of gates shut- ting their private thoroughfares from the country highways. Between them showed green the new crops. "Nine out of ten come-on houses," said Baker, "and all exclusive. If you can't afford iron gates, you can at least put up a pair of shingled pillars. It's the game." "Will these lots ever be sold?" asked Bob. " Out here, yes," replied Baker. " That's part of the joke. The methods are on the blink, but the goods insist on deliv- ering themselves. Most of these fellows are just bunks or 136 THE RULES OF THE GAME optimists. All hands are surprised when things turn out right. But if all the lots are ever sold, Los Angeles will have a popu- lation of five million." They boarded an inward-bound trolley. Bob read the devices as they flashed past. " Hill-top Acres," he read near a street plastered against an apparently perpendicular hill. "Buy before the rise!" advised this man's rival at its foot. The true suburbs strung by in a panorama of strange little houses imitation Swiss chalets jostling bas- tard Moorish, cobblestones elbowing plaster a bewilder- ing succession of forced effects. Baker caught Bob's expression. "These are workingmen's and small clerks' houses," he said quietly. " Pretty bad, eh ? But they're trying. Remem- ber what they lived in back East. " Bob recalled the square, painted, ugly, featureless boxes built all after the same pattern of dreariness. He looked on this gay bewilderment of bad taste with more interest. "At least they're taking notice," said Baker, lighting his pipe. "And every fellow raises some kind of posies." A few moments later they plunged into the vortex of the city and the smiling country, the far plains toward the sea, and the circle of the mountains were lost. Only remained overhead the blue of the California sky. Baker led the way toward a blaring basement restaurant. "I'm beginning to feel that I'll have to find some monkey- food somewhere, or cash in," said he. They found a table and sat down. "This is the place to see all the sights," proffered Baker, his broad face radiating satisfaction. "When they strike it rich on the desert, they hike right in here. That fat lady thug yonder is worth between three and four millions. Eight months ago she did washing at two bits a shirt while her hus- band drove a one-man prospect shaft. The other day she blew into the big jewelry store and wanted a thirty-thousand- dollar diamond necklace. The boss rolled over twice and THE RULES OF THE GAME 137 wagged his tail. 'Yes, madam/ said he; 'what kind?' 'I dunno; just a thirty-thousand-dollar one.' That's all he could get out of her. 'But tell me how you want 'em set,' he begged. She looked bewildered. ' Oh, set 'em so they II jingle,' says she." After the meal they walked down the principal streets, watching the crowd. It was a large crowd, as though at busy midday, and variously apparelled, from fur coat to straw hat. Each extreme of costume seemed justified, either by the balmy summer-night effect of the California open air, or by the hint of chill that crept from the distant mountains. Either aspect could be welcomed or ignored by a very slight effort of the will. Electric signs blazed everywhere. Bob was struck by the numbers of clairvoyants, palm readers, Hindu frauds, crazy cults, fake healers, Chinese doctors, and the like thus lavishly advertised. The class that else- where is pressed by necessity to the inexpensive dinginess of back streets, here blossomed forth in truly tropical luxur- iance. Street vendors with all sorts of things, from mechan- ical toys to spot eradicators, spread their portable lay-outs at every corner. Vacant lots were crowded with spielers of all sorts religious or political fanatics, vendors of cure- alls, of universal tools, of marvellous axle grease, of anything and everything to catch the idle dollar. Brilliantly lighted shops called the passer-by to contemplate the latest wave- motor, flying machine, door check, or what-not. Stock in these enterprises was for sale and was being sold! Other sidewalk booths, like those ordinarily used as dispensaries of hot doughnuts and coffee, offered wild-cat mining shares, oil stock and real estate in some highly speculative suburb. Great stores of curios lay open to the tourist trade. Here one could buy sheepskin Indian moccasins made in Massa- chusetts, or abalone shells, or burnt-leatner pillows, or a whole collection of photographic views so minute that they could all be packed in a single walnut shell. Next door were shops of Japanese and Chinese goods presided over by 138 THE RULES OF THE GAME suave, sleepy-eyed Orientals, in wonderful brocade, wearing the close cap with the red coral button atop. Shooting gal- leries spit spitefully. Gasolene torches flared. Baker strolled along, his hands in his pockets, his hat on the back of his head. From time to time he cast an amused glance at his companion. "Come in here," he said abruptly. Bob found himself comfortably seated in a commodious open-air theatre, watching an excellent vaudeville perform- ance. He enjoyed it thoroughly, for it was above the average. In fifteen minutes, however, the last soubrette disappeared in the wings to the accompaniment of a swirl of music. Her place was taken by a tall, facetious-looking, bald individual, clad in a loose frock coat. He held up his hand for silence. "Ladies 'n' gentlemen," he drawled, "we hope you have enjoyed yourselves. If you find a better show than this in any theatre in town, barring the Orpheum, come and tell us about it and we will see what we can do to brace ours up. I don't believe you can. This show will be repeated every afternoon and evening, with complete change of programme twice a week. Go away and tell your friends about the great free show down on Spring Street. Just tell them about it." Bob glanced startled at his companion. Baker was grin- ning. "This show has cost us up to date," went on the leisurely drawl, "just twenty-eight hundred dollars. Go and tell your friends that. But" he suddenly straightened his fig- ure and his voice became more incisive " that is not enough. We have decided to give you something real to talk about. We have decided to give every man, woman and child in this vast audience a first-night present of Two Silver Dollars!" Bob could feel an electric thrill run through the crowd, and every one sat up a little straighter in his chair. "Let me see," the orator went on, running his eye over the audience. He had resumed his quieter manner. "There are perhaps seven hundred people present. That would THE RULES OF THE GAME 139 make fourteen hundred dollars. By the way, John," he addressed some one briskly. "Close the gates and lock them. We don't want anybody in on this who didn't have interest enough in our show to come in the first place." He winked humorously at the crowd, and several laughed. " Pretty rotten, eh ? " whispered Baker admiringly. " Fixed 'em so they won't bolt when the show's over and before he works off his dope." " These Two Silver Dollars, which I want you all to get, are in these hampers. Six little boys will distribute them. Come up, boys, and get each a hatful of dollars." The six solemnly marched up on the stage and busied themselves with the hampers. "While we are waiting," went on the orator, "I will seize the opportunity to present to you the world-famed discoverer of that wonderful anaesthetic, Oxodyne, Painless Porter." At the words a dapper little man in immaculately correct evening dress, and carrying a crush hat under his arm, stepped briskly from the wings. He was greeted by wild but presumably manufactured applause. He bowed rigidly from the hips, and at once began to speak in a high and nasal but extremely penetrating voice. "As far as advertising is concerned," he began without preamble, "it is entirely unnecessary that I give this show. There is no man, woman or child in this marvellous common- wealth of ours who is not familiar with the name of Painless Porter, whether from the daily papers, the advertising boards, the street cars, or the elegant red brougham in which I trav- erse your streets. My work for you is my best advertise- ment. It is unnecessary from that point of view that I spend this money for this show, or that this extra money should be distributed among you by my colleague, Wizard Walker, the Medical Marvel of Modern Times." The tall man paused from his business with the hampers and the six boys to bow in acknowledgment. " No, ladies 'n' gentlemen, my purpose is higher. In the 140 THE RULES OF THE GAME breast of each human being is implanted an instinctive fear of Pain. It sits on us like a nightmare, from the time we first come to consciousness of our surroundings. It is a curse of humanity, like drink, and he who can lighten that curse is as much of a philanthropist as George W. Childs or Andrew Carnegie. I want you to go away and talk about me. It don't matter what you say, just so you say something. You can call me quack, you may call me fakir, you may call me charletan but be sure to call me SOMETHING! Then slowly the news will spread abroad that Pain is banished, and I can smile in peace, knowing that my vast expenditures of time and money have not been in vain, and that I have been a benefit to humanity. Wizard Walker, the Medical Marvel of Modern Times, will now attend to the distribu- tion, after which I will pull a few teeth gratis in order to demonstrate to you the wonderful merits of Oxodyne." "A dentist!" gasped Bob. "Yup," said Baker. "Not much gasoline-torch-on-the- back-lot in his, is there ?" Bob was hardly surprised, after much preamble and height- ening of suspense, to find that the Two Silver Dollars turned out finally to be a pink ticket and a blue ticket, " good respect- ively at the luxurious offices for one dollar's worth of dental and medical attention FREE." Nor was he more than slightly astounded when the back drop rose to show the stage set glitteringly with nickel- mounted dentist chairs and their appurtenances, with shining glass, white linen, and with a chorus of fascinating damsels dressed as trained nurses and standing rigidly at attention. Then entered Painless himself, in snowy shirt- sleeves and serious professional preoccupation. Volunteers came up two by two. Painless explained obscurely the scientific principles on which the marvellous Oxodyne worked by severing temporarily but entirely all communication between the nerves and the brain. Then much business with a very glittering syringe. THE RULES OF THE GAME 141 "My lord," chuckled Baker, "if he fills that thing up, it'll drown her!" In an impressive silence Painless flourished the forceps, planted himself square in front of his patient, heaved a mom- ent, and triumphantly held up in full view an undoubted tooth. The trained nurses offered rinses. After a moment the patient, a roughly dressed country woman, arose to her feet. She was smiling broadly, and said something, which the audience could not hear. Painless smiled indulgently. " Speak up so they can all hear you," he encouraged her. " Never hurt a bit," the woman stammered. Three more operations were conducted as expeditiously and as successfully. The audience was evidently impressed. "How does he do it?" whispered Bob. "Cappers," explained Baker briefly. "He only fakes pulling a tooth. Watch him next time and you'll see that he doesn't actually pull an ounce." "Suppose a real toothache comes up?" " I think that is one now. Watch him. " A young ranchman was making his way up the steps that led to the stage. His skin was tanned by long exposure to the California sun, and his cheek rounded into an unmis- takable swelling. "No fake about him," commented Baker. He seated himself in the chair. Painless examined his jaw carefully. He started back, both hands spread in expos- tulation. "My dear friend!" he cried, "you can save that tooth! It would be a crime to pull that tooth! Come to my office at ten to-morrow morning and I will see what can be done." He turned to the audience and for ten minutes expounded the doctrine of modern dentistry as it stands for saving a tooth whenever possible. Incidentally he had much to say as to his skill in filling and bridge work and the marvellous painlessness thereof. The meeting broke up finally to the inspiring strains of a really good band. Bob and his friend, 142 THE RULES OF THE GAME standing near the door, watched the audience file out. Some threw away their pink and blue tickets, but most stowed them carefully away. "And every one that goes to the 'luxurious offices' for the free dollar's worth will leave ten round iron ones," said Baker. After a moment the Painless One and the Wizard marched smartly out, serenely oblivious of the crowd. They stepped into a resplendent red brougham and were whisked rapidly away. "It pays to advertise," quoted Baker philosophically. They moved on up the street. "There's the inventor of the Unlimited Life," said Baker suddenly, indicating a slender figure approaching. "I haven't seen him in three years not since he got into this graft, anyway." "Unlimited Life," echoed Bob, "what's that? A medi- cine?" " No. A cult. Hullo, Sunny ! " The approaching figure swerved and stopped. Bob saw a very slender figure clad in a close-fitting, gray frock suit. To his surprise, from beneath the wide, black felt hat there peered at him the keenly nervous face of the more intelligent mulatto. The man's eyes were very bright and shrewd. His hair surrounded his face as an aureole of darkness, and swept low to his coat collar. "Mr. Baker," he said, simply, his eyes inscrutable. "Well, Sunny, this is my old friend Bob Orde. Bob, this is the world-famous Sunny Larue, apostle of the Unlimited Life of whom you've heard so much." He winked at Bob. "How's the Colony flourishing, Sunny?" "More and more our people are growing to see the light," said the mulatto in low, musical tones. "The mighty but simple principles of Azamud are coming into their own. The poor and lowly, the humble and oppressed are learning that in me is their salvation " He went on in his beautiful THE RULES OF THE GAME 143 voice explaining the Colony of the Unlimited Life, addressing always Bob directly and paying little attention to Baker, who stood aside, his hands in his pockets, a smile on his fat, good-natured face. It seemed that the Colony lived in tents in a canon of the foothills. It paid Larue fifty dollars a head, and in return was supported for six months and instructed in the mysteries of the cult. It had its regimen. " At three we arise and break our fast, quite simply, with three or four dry prunes," breathed Larue, "and then, going forth to the high places for one hour, we hold steadfast the thought of Love." "Say, Sunny," broke in Baker, "how many you got rounded up now?" "There are at present twenty-one earnest proselytes." " At fifty a head and you've got to feed and keep 'em somehow even three dried prunes cost you something in the long run " ruminated Baker. He turned briskly to the mulatto : " Sunny, on the dead, where does the graft come in?" The mulatto drew himself up in swift offence, scrutinized Bob closely for a moment, met Baker's grin. Abruptly his impressive manner dropped from him. He leaned toward them with a captivating flash of white teeth. "You just leave that to vie" he murmured, and glided away into the crowd. Baker laughed and drew Bob's arm within his own. "Out of twenty of the faithful there's sure to be one or two with life savings stowed away in a sock, and Sunny's the boy to make them produce the sock." "What's his cult, anyway?" asked Bob. "I mean, what do they pretend to believe? I couldn't make out." "A nigger's idea of Buddhism," replied Baker briefly. " But you can get any brand of psychic damfoolishness you think you need in your business. They do it all, here, from going barefoot, eating nuts, swilling olive oil, rolling down hill, adoring the Limitless Whichness, and all the works. It is now," he concluded, looking at his watch, " about ten o'clock. We will finish the evening by dropping in on the Fuzzies." 144 THE RULES OF THE GAME Together they boarded a street car, which shortly depos- ited them at an uptown corner. Large houses and spacious grounds indicated a district of some wealth. To one of these houses, brilliantly lighted, Baker directed his steps. "But I don't know these people, and I'm not properly dressed," objected Bob. "They know me. And as for dress, if you'd arrange to wear a chaste feather duster only, you'd make a hit." A roomful of people were buzzing like a hive. Most were in conventional evening dress. Here and there, however, Bob caught hints of masculine long hair, of feminine psyche knots, bandeaux and other extremely artistic but unusual departures. One man with his dinner jacket wore a soft linen shirt perforated by a Mexican drawn-work pattern beneath which glowed a bright red silk undergarment. Women's gowns on the flowing and Grecian order were not uncommon. These were usually coupled with the incongru- ity of parted hair brought low and madonna-wise over the ears. As the two entered, a very powerful blond man was just finishing the declamation of a French poem. He was addressing it directly at two women seated on a sofa. " Un r-r-reve d? amour!" He concluded with much passion and clasped hands. In the rustle ensuing after this effort, Baker led his friend down the room to a very fat woman upholstered in pink satin, to whom he introduced Bob. Mrs. Annis, for such proved to be her name, welcomed him effusively. "I've heard so much about you!" she cried vivaciously, to Bob's vast astonishment. She tapped him on the arm with her fan. "I'm going to make a confession to you; I know it may be foolish, but I do like music so much better than I do pictures." Bob, his brain whirling, muttered something. "But I'm going to confess to you again, I like artists so much better than I do musicians." A light dawned on Bob. "But I'm not an artist nor a musician," he blurted out. THE RULES OF THE GAME 145 The pink-upholstered lady, starting back with an agility remarkable in one of her size, clasped her hands. "Don't tell me you write!" she cried dramatically. "All right, I won't," protested poor Bob, "for I don't." A slow expression of bewilderment overspread Mrs. Annis's face, and she glanced toward Baker with an arched brow of interrogation. "I merely wanted Mr. Orde to meet you, Mrs. Annis," he said impressively, "and to feel that another time, when he is less exhausted by the strain of a long day, he may have the privilege of explaining to you the details of the great Psychic Movement he is inaugurating." Mrs. Annis smiled on him graciously. "I am home every Sunday to my intimes" she murmured. "I should be so pleased." Bob bowed mechanically. "You infernal idiot!" he ground out savagely to Baker, as they moved away. "What do you mean? I'll punch your fool head when I get you out of here!" But the plump young man merely smiled. Halfway down the room a group of attractive-looking young men hailed them. "Join in, Baker," said they. "Bring your friend along. We're just going to raid the commissary." But Baker shook his head. "I'm showing him life," he replied. "None but Fuzzies in his to-night !" He grasped Bob firmly by the arm and led him away. "That," he said, indicating a very pale young man, sur- rounded by women, "is Pickering, the celebrated sub- marine painter." "The what?" demanded Bob. "Submarine painter. He paints fish and green water and lobsters, and the bottom of the sea generally. He paints them on the skins of kind-faced little calves." "What does he do that for?" 146 THE RULES OF THE GAME "He says it's the only surface that will express what he wants to. He has also invented a waterproof paint that he can use under water. He has a coral throne down on the bottom which he sits in, and paints as long as he can hold his breath." "Oh, he does!" said Bob. "Yes," said Baker. "But a man can't see three feet in front of his face under water!" cried Bob. "Pickering says he can. He paints submarinescapes, and knows all the fishes. He says fishes have individual expressions. He claims he can tell by a fish's expression whether he is polygamous or monogamous." "Do you mean to tell me anybody swallows that rot!" demanded Bob indignantly. " The women do and a lot more I can't remember. The market for calf-skins with green swirls on them is booming. Also the women clubbed together and gave him money enough to build a house." Bob surveyed the little white-faced man with a strong expression of disgust. "The natural man never sits in chairs," the artist was exppunding. "When humanity shall have come into its own we shall assume the graceful aid hygienic postures of the oriental peoples. In society one must, to a certain extent, follow convention, but in my own house, the House Beau- tiful of my dreams, are no chairs. And even now a small group of the freer spirits are following my example. In time " "If you don't take me away, I'll run in circles!" whis- pered Bob fiercely to his friend. They escaped into the open air. "Phew!" said Bob, straightening his long form. "Is that what you call the good society here?" "Good society is there," amended Baker. "That's the joke. There are lots of nice people in this little old town, THE RULES OF THE GAME 147 people who lisp our language fluently. They are all mixed in with the Fuzzies." They decided to walk home. Bob marvelled at the impressive and substantial buildings, at the atrocious streets. He spoke of the beautiful method of illuminating one of the thoroughfares by globes of light gracefully supported in clusters on branched arms either side the roadway. "They were originally bronze and they went and painted them a mail-box green," commented Baker drily. At the hotel the night clerk, a young man, quietly dressed and with an engaging air, greeted them with just the right amount of cordiality as he handed them their keys. Bob paused to look about him. "This is a good hotel," he remarked. "It's one of the best-managed, the best-conducted, and the best-appointed hotels in the United States," said Baker with conviction. The next morning Bob bought all the papers and glanced through them with considerable wonder and amusement. They were decidedly metropolitan in size, and carried a tremendous amount of advertising. Early in his perusal he caught the personal bias of the news. Without distor- tion to the point of literal inaccuracy, nevertheless by skil- ful use of headlines and by manipulation of the point of view, all items were made to subserve a purpose. In local affairs the most vulgar nicknaming, the most savage irony, vitupera- tion, scorn and contempt were poured out full measure on certain individuals unpopular with the papers. Such epi- thets as "lickspittle," "toad," "carcass blown with the putrefying gas of its own importance," were read in the body of narration. "These are the best-edited, most influential and powerful journals in the West," commented Baker. "They possess an influence inconceivable to an Easterner." The advertising columns were filled to bursting with advertisements of patent medicines, sex remedies, quack 148 THE RULES OF THE GAME doctors, miraculous healers, clairvoyants, palm readers, " philanthropists" with something "free" to bestow, clev- erly worded offers of abortion; with full-page prospectuses of mines; of mushroom industrial concerns having to do with wave motors, water motors, solar motors, patent couplers, improved telephones and the like, all of whose stock now stood at $1.10, but which on April zoth, at 8.02 p. M., would go up to $1.15; with blaring, shrieking offers of real estate in this, that or the other addition, consisting, as Bob knew from yesterday, of farm acreage at front-foot figures. The proportion of this fake advertising was astounding. One in particular seemed incredible a full page of the exponent of some Oriental method of healing and prophecy. " Of course, a full-page costs money," replied Baker. " But this is the place to get it." He pushed back his chair. "Well, what do you think of our fair young city ? " he grinned. "It's got me going," admitted Bob. "Took me some time to find out where to get off at," said Baker. " When I found it out, I didn't dare tell anybody. They mob you here and string you up by your pigtail, if you try to hint that this isn't the one best bet on terrestrial habitations. They like their little place, and they believe in it a whole lot, and they're dead right about it! They'd stand right up on their hind legs and paw the atmosphere if anybody were to tell them what they really are, but it's a fact. Same joyous slambang, same line of sharps hanging on the outskirts, same row, racket, and joy in life, same struggle; yes, and by golly! the same big hopes and big enterprises and big optimism and big energies! Wouldn't you like to be helping them do it?" "What's the answer?" asked Bob, amused. "Well, for all its big buildings and its electric lights, and trolleys, and police and size> it's nothing more nor less than a frontier town." "A frontier town!" echoed Bob. "You think it over," said Baker. IV BU T if Bob imagined for one moment that he had ac- quired even a notion of California in his experiences and observations down the San Joaquin and in Los Angeles, the next few stages of his Sentimental Journey very soon undeceived him. Baker's business interests soon took him away. Bob, armed with letters of introduction from his friend, visited in turn such places as Santa Barbara, Riverside, San Diego, Redlands and Pasadena. He could not but be struck by the absolute differences that existed, not only in the physical aspects but in the spirit and aims of the peoples. If these communities had been separated by thousands of miles of distance they could not have been more unlike. At one place he found the semi-tropical luxuriance of flowers and trees and fruits, the soft, warm sunshine, the tepid, langourous, musical nights, the mellow haze of romance over mountain and velvet hill and soft sea, the low-shaded cottages, the leisurely attractive people one associates with the story-book conception of California. The place was charming in its surroundings and in its graces of life, but it was a cheerful, happy, out-at-the-heels, raggedy little town, whose bright gardens adorned its abyssmal streets, whose beautiful mountains palliated the naivete* of its natural and atrocious roads. Bob mingled with its people with the pardonable amusement of a man fresh from the doing of big things. There seemed to be such long, grave and futile discussions over the undertaking of that which a more energetic community would do as a matter of course in the day's work. The liveryman from whom 149 150 THE RULES OF THE GAME Bob hired his saddle horse proved to be a person of a leis- urely and sardonic humour. "Their chief asset here is tourists," said he. " That's the leading industry. They can't see it, and they don't want to. They have just one road through the county. It's a bum one. You'd think it was a dozen, to hear them talk about the immense undertaking of making it halfway decent. Any other place would do these things they've been talking about for ten years just on the side, as part of the get-ready. Lucky they didn't have to do anything in the way of getting those mountains set proper, or there'd be a hole there yet." "Why don't you go East?" asked Bob. "I did once. Didn't like it." "What's the matter?" "Well, I'll tell you. Back East when you don't do noth- ing, you feel kind of guilty. Out here when you don't do nothing, you don't give a damn!" Nevertheless, Bob was very sorry when he had to leave this quiet and beautiful little town, with its happy, care- less, charming people. Thence he went directly to a town built in a half -circle of the mountains. The sunshine here was warm and grate- ful, but when its rays were withdrawn a stinging chill crept down from the snow. No sitting out on the verandah after dinner, but often a most grateful fire in the Club's fireplace. The mornings were crisp and enlivening. And again by the middle of the day the soft California warmth laid the land under its spell. This was a place of orange-growers, young fellows from the East. Its University Club was large and prosperous. Its streets were wide. Flowers lined the curbs. There were few fences. The houses were in good taste. Even the telephone poles were painted green so as to be unobtrusive. Bob thought it one of the most attractive places he had ever seen, as indeed it should be, for it was built practically to order by people of intelligence. THE RULES OF THE GAME 151 Thence he drove through miles and miles of orange groves, so large that the numerous workmen go about their work on bicycles. Even here in the country, the roadsides were planted with palms and other ornamental trees, and gay with flowers. Abruptly he came upon a squalid village of the old regime, with ugly frame houses, littered streets, sagging side- walks foul with puddles, old tin cans, rubbish; populous with children and women in back-yard dressing sacks a distressing reminder of the worst from the older-established countries. And again, at the end of the week, he most unex- pectedly found himself seated on a country-club verandah, having a very good time, indeed, with some charming speci- mens of the idle rich. He talked polo, golf, tennis and horses; he dined at several most elaborate " cottages"; he rode forth on glossy, bang-tailed horses, perfectly appointed; he drove in marvellously conceived traps in company with most engaging damsels. When, finally, he reached Los Angeles again he carried with him, as standing for California, not even the heterogeneous but fairly coherent idea one usually gains of a single commonwealth, but an impression of many climes and many peoples. "Yes," said Baker, "and if you'd gone North to where I live, you'd have struck a different layout entirely." THERE remained in Bob's initial Southern California experience one more episode that brought him an acquaintance, apparently casual, but which later was to influence him. Of an afternoon he walked up Main Street idly and alone. The exhibit of a real estate office attracted him. Over the door, in place of a sign, hung a huge stretched canvas depict- ing not too rudely a wide country-side dotted with model farms of astounding prosperity. The window was filled with pumpkins, apples, oranges, sheaves of wheat, bottles full of r>oft fruits preserved in alcohol, and the like. As background was an oil painting in which the Lucky Lands occupied a spacious pervading foreground, while in clever perspectives the Coast Range, the foothills, and the other cities of the San Fernando Valley supplied a modest setting. This was usual enough. At the door stood a very alert man with glasses. He scrutinized closely every passerby. Occasionally he hailed one or the other, conversed earnestly a brief instant, and passed them inside. Gradually it dawned on Bob that this man was acting in the capacity of "barker" that with quite admirable perspicacity and accuracy, he was engaged in selecting from the countless throngs the few possible purchasers for Lucky Lands. Curious to see what attraction was offered to induce this unanimity of acquiescence to the barker's invitation, the young man approached. "What's going on?" he asked. The barker appraised him with one sweeping glance. 152 THE RULES OF THE GAME 153 " Stereopticon lecture inside," he snapped, and turned his back. Bob made his way into a dimly lighted hall. At one end was a slightly elevated platform above which the white screen was suspended. More agricultural products supplied the decorations. The body of the hall was filled with folding chairs, about half of which were occupied. Perhaps a dozen attendants tiptoed here and there. A successful attempt was everywhere made to endow with high importance all the proceedings and appurtenances of the Lucky Land Co. Bob slipped into a chair. Immediately a small paste- board ticket and a fountain pen were thrust into his hand. " Sign your name and address on this," the man whispered. Bob held it up, the better to see what it was. "All these tickets are placed in a hat," explained the man, " and one is drawn. The lucky ticket gets a free ride to Lucky on one of our weekly homcseekers' excursions. Others pay one fare for round trip." " I see/' said Bob, signing, " and in return you get the names and addresses af every one here." He glanced up at his interlocutor with a quizzical expres- sion that changed at once to one of puzzlement. Where had he seen the man before? He was, perhaps, fifty-five years old, tall and slender, slightly stooped, slightly awry. His lean gray face was deeply lined, his close-clipped moustache and hair were gray, and his eyes twinkled behind his glasses with a cold gray light. Something about these glasses struck faintly a chord of memory in Bob's experience, but he could not catch its modulations. The man, on his side, stared at Bob a trifle uncertainly. Then he held the card up to the dim light. "You are interested in Lucky Lands Mr. John Smith, of Reno?" he asked, stooping low to be heard. "Sure! "grinned Bob. The man said nothing more, but glided away, and in a moment the flare of light on the screen announced that the lecture was to begin. 154 THE RULES OF THE GAME The lecturer was a glib, self-possessed youth, filled to tlie brim with statistics, with which he literally overwhelmed his auditors. His remarks were accompanied by a rapid-fire snapping of fingers to the time of which the operator changed his slides. A bewildering succession of coloured views flashed on the screen. They showed Lucky in all its glories the blacksmith shop, the main street, the new hotel, the grocery, Brown's walnut ranch, the ditch, the Southern Pacific Depot, the Methodist Church and a hundred others. So quickly did they succeed each other that no one had time to reduce to the terms of experience the scenes depicted on these slides for with the glamour of exaggerated colour, of unaccustomed presentation, and of skillful posing the most commonplace village street seems wonderful and attract- ive for the moment. The lecturer concluded by an alarm- ing statement as to the rapidity with which this desirable ranching property was being snapped up. He urged early decisions as the only safe course; and, as usual with all real estate men, called attention to the contrast between the Riverside of twenty years ago and the Riverside of to-day. The daylight was then admitted. "Now, gentlemen," concluded the lecturer, still in his brisk, time-saving style, "the weekly excursion to Lucky will take place to-morrow. One fare both ways to home- seekers. Free carriages to the Lands. Grand free open-air lunch under the spreading sycamores and by the babbling brook. Train leaves at seven-thirty." In full sight of all he threw the packet of tickets into a hat and drew one. "Mr. John Smith, of Reno," he read. "Who is Mr. Smith?" "Here," said Bob. "Would you like to go to Lucky to-morrow?" "Sure," said Bob. One of the attendants immediately handed Bob a railroad ticket. The lecturer had already disappeared. THE RULES OF THE GAME 155 To his surprise Bob found the street door locked. "This way," urged one of the salesmen. "You go out this way." He and the rest of the audience were passed out another door in the rear, where they were forced to go through the main offices of the Company. Here were stationed the gray man and all his younger assistants. Bob paused by the door. He could not but admire the acumen of the barker in selecting his men. The audience was made up of just the type of those who come to California with agricultural desires and a few hundred dollars slow plodders from Eastern farms, Italians with savings and ambitions, half invalids all the element that crowds the tourist sleepers day in and day out, the people who are filling the odd corners of the greater valleys. As these debouched into the glare of the outer offices, they hesitated, making up their slow minds which way to turn. In that instant or so the gray man, like a captain, assigned his salesmen. The latter were of all sorts fat and joking, thin and very serious-minded, intense, enthusiastic, cold and haughty. The gray man sized up his prospective customers and to each assigned a salesman to suit. Bob had no means of guessing how accurate these estimates might be, but they were evidently made intelligently, with some system compounded of theory or experience. After a moment Bob became conscious that he himself was being sharply scrutinized by the gray man, and in return watched covertly. He saw the gray man shake his head slightly. Bob passed out the door unac- costed by any of the salesmen. At half-past seven the following morning he boarded the local train. In one car he found a score of "prospects" already seated, accompanied by half their number of the young men of the real estate office. The utmost jocularity and humour prevailed, except in one corner where a very earnest young man drove home the points of his argument with an impressive forefinger. Bob dropped unobtrusively 156 THE RULES OF THE GAME into a seat, and prepared to enjoy his never-failing interest in the California landscape with its changing wonderful mountains; its alternations of sage brush and wide cultivation; its vineyards as far as the eye could distinguish the vines; its grainfields seeming to fill the whole cup of the valleys; its orchards wide as forests; and its desert stretches, bigger than them all, awaiting but the vivifying touch of water to burst into productiveness. He heard one of the salesmen expressing this. "' Water is King,'" he was saying, quoting thus the catch- word of this particular concern. He was talking in a half- joking way, asking one or the other how many inches of rainfall could be expected per annum back where they came from. " Don't know, do you?" he answered himself. "Nobody pays any great and particular amount of attention to that you get water enough, except in exceptional years. Out here it's different. Every one knows to the hundredth of an inch just how much rain has fallen, and how much ought to have fallen. It's vital. Water is King." He gathered close the attention of his auditors. "We have the water in California," he went on; "but it isn't always in the right place nor does it come at the right time. You can't grow crops in the high mountains where most of the precipitation occurs. But you can bring that water down to the plains. That's your answer: irrigation." He looked from one to the other. Several nodded. "But a man can't irrigate by himself. He can't build reservoirs, ditches all alone. That's where a concern like the Lucky Company makes good. We've brought the water to where you can use it. Under the influence of cultivation that apparently worthless land can produce - "he went on at great length detailing statistics of production. Even to Bob, who had no vital nor practical interest, it was all most novel and convincing. So absorbed did he become that he was somewhat startled when a man sat down beside him. He looked up to meet THE RULES OF THE GAME 157 the steel gray eyes and glittering glasses of the chief. Again there swept over him a sense of familiarity, the feeling that somewhere, at some time, he had met this man before. It passed almost as quickly as it came, but left him puzzled. "Of course your name is not Smith, nor do you come from Reno," said the man in gray abruptly. "I've seen you somewhere before, but I can't place you. Are you a newspaper man?" " I've been thinking the same of you," returned Bob. " No, I'm just plain tourist." "I don't imagine you're particularly interested in Lucky," said the gray man. "Why did you come?" " Just idleness and curiosity," replied Bob frankly. "Of course we try to get the most value in return for our expenditures on these excursions by taking men who are at least interested in the country," suggested the gray man. "By Jove, I never thought of that!" cried Bob. "Of course, I'd no business to take that free ticket. I'll pay you my fare." The gray man had been scrutinizing him intensely and keenly. At Bob's comically contrite expression, his own face cleared. "No, you misunderstand me," he replied in his crisp fash- ion. "We give these excursions as an advertisement of what we have. The more people to know about Lucky, the better our chances. We made an offer of which you have taken advantage. You're perfectly welcome, and I hope you'll enjoy yourself. Here, Selwyn," he called to one of the salesman, "this is Mr. what did you say your name is?" "Orde," replied Bob. The gray man seemed for an almost imperceptible instant to stiffen in his seat. The gray eyes glazed over; the gray- lined face froze. "Orde," he repeated harshly; "where from?" "Michigan," Bob replied. The gray man rose stiffly. "Well, Selwyn," said he, "this 158 THE RULES OF THE GAME is Mr. Orde of Michigan and I want you to show him around." He moved down the aisle to take a seat, distant, but facing the two young men. Bob felt himself the object of a furtive but minute scrutiny which lasted until the train slowed down at the outskirts of Lucky. Selwyn proved to be an agreeable young man, keen-faced, clean-cut, full of energy and enthusiasm. He soon discovered that Bob did not contemplate going into ranching, and at once admitted that young man to his confidence. "You just nail a seat iri that surrey over there, while I chase out my two 'prospects.' We sell on commission and I've got to rustle." They drove out of the sleepy little village on which had been grafted showy samples of the Company's progress. The day was beautiful with sunshine, with the mellow calls of meadow larks, with warmth and sweet odours. As the surrey took its zigzag way through the brush, as the quail paced away to right and left, as the delicate aroma of the sage rose to his nostrils, Bob began to be very glad he had come. Here and there the brush had been cleared, small shacks built, fences of wire strung, and the land ploughed over. At such places the surrey paused while Selwyn held forth to his two stolid " prospects" on how long these new- comers had been there and how well they were getting on. The country rose in a gradual slope to the slate-blue moun- tains. Ditches ran here and there. Everywhere were small square stakes painted white, indicating the boundaries of tracts yet unsold. They visited the reservoir, which looked to Bob uncom- monly like a muddy duck pond, but whose value Selwyn soon made very clear. They wandered through the Chiquito ranch, whence came the exhibition fruit and other products, and which formed the basis of most Lucky arguments. The owner had taken many medals for his fruit, and had spent twenty-five years in making the Chiquito a model. THE RULES OF THE GAME 159 "Any man can do likewise in this land of promise," said Selwyn. They ended finally in a beautiful little canon among the foothills. It was grown thick with twisted, mottled syca- mores just budding into leaf, with vines and greenery of the luxurious California varieties. Birds sang everywhere and a brook babbled and bubbled down a stony bed. Under the largest of the sycamores a tent had been pitched and a table spread. Affairs seemed to be in charge of a very competent countrywoman whose fuzzy horse and ram- shackle buggy stood securely tethered below. The surries drove up and deposited their burdens. Bob took his place at table to be served with an abundant, hot and well-cooked meal. The ice had been broken. Everybody laughed and joked. Some of the men removed their coats in order to be more com- fortable. The young salesmen had laboured successfully to bring these strangers to a feeling of partnership in at least the aims of the Company, of partisanship against the claims of other less-favoured valleys than Lucky. During a pause in the fun, one of the " prospects," an elderly, white- whiskered farmer of the more prosperous type, nodded toward the brook. "That sounds good," said he. "It's the supply for the Lucky Lands," replied Selwyn. "It ought to sound good." "There's mighty few flowing creeks in California this far out from the mountains," interposed another salesman. "You know out here, except in the rainy season, the rivers all flow bottom-up." They all guffawed at this ancient and mild joke. The old farmer wagged his head. "Water is King," said he solemnly, as though voicing an original and profound thought. A look of satisfaction overspread the countenance of the particular salesman who had the old farmer in charge. When 160 THE RULES OF THE GAME you can get your " prospect" to adopt your catchword and enunciate it with conviction, he is yours! After the meal Bob, unnoticed, wandered off up the canon. He had ascertained that the excursionists would not leave the spot for two hours yet, and he welcomed the chance for exercise. Accordingly he set himself to follow the creek, the one stream of pure and limpid water that did not flow bottom-up. At first this was easy enough, but after a while the canon narrowed, and Bob found himself compelled to clamber over rocks and boulders, to push his way through thickets of brush and clinging vines, finally even to scale a precipitous and tangled side hill over which the stream fell in a series of waterfalls. Once past this obstruction, how- ever, the country widened again. Bob stood in the bed of a broad, flat wash flanked by low hills. Before him, and still some miles distant, rose the mountains in which the stream found its source. Bob stood still for a moment, his hat in his hand, enjoying the tepid odours, the warm sun and the calls of innumerable birds. Then he became aware of a faint and intermittent throb put-put (pause) put (pause) , put-put-put! " Gasoline engine," said he to himself. He tramped a few hundred yards up the dry wash, rounded a bend, and came to a small wooden shack from which emanated the sound of the gas explosions. A steady stream of water gushed from a pump operated by the gasoline engine. Above, the stream bed was dry. Here was the origin of the " beautiful mountain stream." Chair-tilted in front of the shack sat a man smoking a pipe. He looked up as Bob approached. "Hullo," said he; "show over?" He disappeared inside and shut off the gasoline engine. Immediately the flow ceased; the stream dried up as though scorched. Presently the man emerged, thrusting his hands into the armholes of an old coat. Shrugging the garment into place, he snapped shut the padlock on the door. THE RULES OF THE GAME 161 "Come on," said he. "My rig's over behind that grease- wood. You're a new one, ain't ye?" Bob nodded. "That horse is branded pretty thick," he said by way of diversion. The man chuckled. "Have to turn his skin other side out to get another one on," he agreed. They drove down an old dim road that avoided the diffi- culties of the canon. At camp they found the surries just loading up. Bob took his place. Before the rigs started back, the gray man, catching sight of the pump man, drew him aside and said several things very vigorously. The pump man answered with some indignation, pointing finally to Bob. Instantly the gray man whirled to inspect the young fellow. Then he shot a last remark, turned and climbed grumpily into his vehicle. At the station Bob tried to draw Selwyn aside for a con- versation. "I'll be with you when the train starts, old man," replied Selwyn, "but I've got to stick close to these prospects. There's a gang of knockers hanging around here always, just waiting for a chance to lip in." When the train started, however, Selwyn came back to drop into Bob's seat with a wearied sigh. " Gosh! I get sick of handing out dope to these yaps," said he. "I was afraid for a while it was going to blow. Looked like it." "What of it? "asked Bob. " When it blows up here, it'd lift the feathers off a chicken and the chicken off the earth," explained Selwyn. "I've seen more than one good prospect ruined by a bad day." "How'd you come out?" inquired Bob. " Got one. He handed over his first payment on the spot. Funny how these yahoos almost always bring their cash right with 'em. Other's no good. I get so I can spot that kind 162 THE RULES OF THE GAME the first three words. They're always too blame enthus- iastic about the country and the Company. Seems like they try to pay for their entertainment by jollying us along. Don't fool me any. When a man begins to object to things, you know he's thinking of buying." Bob listened to this wisdom with some amusement. "How'd you explain when the stream stopped?" he asked. "Why," said Selwyn, looking straight ahead, " didn't you hear Mr. Oldham? They turned the water into the Upper Ditch to irrigate the Foothill Tracts." Bob laughed. "You're not much of a liar, Selwyn," he said pleasantly. "Failure of gasoline would hit it nearer." "Oh, that's where you went," said Selwyn. "I ought to have kept my eye on you closer." He fell silent, and Bob eyed him speculatively. He liked the young fellow's clear, frank cast of countenance. "Look here, Sdwyn," he broke out, "do you like this bunco game?" "I don't like the methods," replied Selwyn promptly; "but you are mistaken when you think it's a bunco game. The land is good; there's plenty of artesian water to be had; and we don't sell at a fancy price. We've located over eight hundred families up there at Lucky Lands, and three out of four are making good. The fourth simply hadn't the capital to hold out until returns came in. It's as good a small- ranch proposition as they could find. If I didn't think so, I wouldn't be in it for a minute." "How about that stream?" "Nobody said the stream was a natural one. And the water exists, no matter where it cornes from. You can't impress an Eastern farmer with a pump proposition: that's a matter of education. They come to see its value after they've tried it." "But your ' "I told you I didn't like the methods. I won't have any- thing to do with the dirty work, and Oldham knows it." THE RULES OF THE GAME 163 "Why all the bluff, then?" asked Bob. " There are thousands of real estate firms in Los Angeles trying to sell millions of acres," said Selwyn, "and this is about the only concern that succeeds in colonizing on a large scale. Oldham developed this system, and it seems to work." " The law'll get him some day." "I think not," replied Selwyn. "You may find him close to the edge of the law, but he never steps over. He's a mighty bright business man, and he's made a heap of money." When nearing the Arcade depot, Oldham himself stepped forward. "Stopping in California long?" he asked, with some approach to geniality. "Permanently, I think," replied Bob. "You are going to manufacture your timber?" Bob looked up astonished. "You're the Orde interested in Granite County timber, aren't you?" "I'm employed by Welton, that's all," said Bob. "He owns the timber. But how did you know I am with Welton?" he asked. "With Welton!" echoed Oldham. "Oh, yes well, I heard from Michigan business acquaintances you were with him. Welton's lands are in Granite County?" "Yes," said Bob. "Well," said Oldham vaguely, "I hope you have enjoyed your little outing." He turned away. "Now, how the deuce should anybody know about me, or that I am with Welton, or take the trouble to write about it?" He mulled over this for some time. For lack of a better reason, he ascribed to his former football prominence the fact that Oldham' s Michigan correspondent had thought him worth mention. Yet that seemed absurdly inadequate. PART THREE I TWO weeks later a light buckboard bearing Welton and Bob dashed in the early morning across the plains, wormed its way ingeniously through gaps in the foothills, and slowed to a walk as it felt the grades of the first long low slopes. The air was warm with the sun imprisoned in the pockets of the hills. High chaparral, scrub oaks, and scattered, unkempt digger pines threw their thicket up to the very right of way. It was in general dense, almost impenetrable, yet it had a way of breaking unexpect- edly into spacious parks, into broad natural pastures, into bold, rocky points prophetic of the mountains yet to come. Every once in a while the road drew one side to pause at a cabin nestling among fruit trees, bowered beneath vines, bright with the most vivid of the commoner flowers. They were crazily picturesque with their rough stone chimneys, their roofs of shakes, their broad low verandahs, and their split-picket fences. On these verandahs sat patriarchal- looking men with sweeping white beards, who smoked pipes and gazed across with dim eyes toward the distant blue mountains. When Welton, casually and by the way, men- tioned topographical names, Bob realized to what placid and contented retirement these men had turned, and who they were. Nugget Creek, Flour Gold, Bear Gulch these spoke of the strong, red-shirt ed Argonauts of the El Dorado. Among these scarred but peaceful foothills had been played and applauded the great, wonderful, sor- did, inspired drama of the early days, the traces of which had almost vanished from the land. Occasionally also the buckboard paused for water at a 167 1 68 THE RULES OF THE GAME more pretentious place set in a natural opening. There a low, rambling, white ranch-house beneath trees was segre- gated by a picket fence enclosing blossoms like a basket. At a greater or lesser distance were corrals of all sizes arranged in a complicated pattern. They resembled a huge puzzle. The barns were large; a forge stood under an open shed indescribably littered with scrap iron and fragments of all sorts; saddles hung suspended by the horn or one stirrup; bright milk pails sunned bottom-up on fence posts; a dozen horses cropped in a small enclosed pasture or dozed beneath one or another of the magnificent and spreading live-oak trees. Children of all sizes and states of repair clambered to the fence tops or gazed solemnly between the rails. Some- times women stood in the doorways to nod cheerfully at the travellers. They seemed to Bob a comely, healthy-looking lot, competent and good-natured. Beyond an occasional small field and an invariable kitchen garden there appeared to be no evidences of cultivation. Around the edges of the natural opening stretched immediately the open jungle of the chaparral or the park-like forests of oaks. " These are the typical mountain people of California," said Welton. " It's only taken us a few hours to come up this far, but we've struck among a different breed of cats. They're born, live and die in the hills, and they might as well be a thousand miles away as forty or fifty. As soon as the snow is out, they hike for the big mountains." "What do they do?" inquired Bob. " Cattle," replied Welton. " Nothing else." "I haven't seen any men." "No, and you won't, except the old ones. They've taken their cattle back to the summer ranges in the high mountains. By and by the women and kids will go into the summer camps with the horses." On a steep and narrow grade they encountered a girl of twenty riding a spirited pinto. She bestrode a cowboy's stock saddle on which was coiled the usual rope, wore a THE RULES OF THE GAME 169 broad felt hat, and smiled at the two men quite frankly in spite of the fact that she wore no habit and had been com- pelled to arrange her light calico skirts as best she could. The pinto threw his head and snorted, dancing sideways at sight of the buckboard. So occupied was he with the strange vehicle that he paid scant attention to the edge of the road. Bob saw that the passage along the narrow out- side strip was going to be precarious. He prepared to descend, but at that moment the girl faced her pony squarely at the edge of the road, dug her little heels into his flanks, and flicked him sharply with the morale or elongated lash of the reins. Without hesitation the pony stepped off the grade, bunched his hoofs and slid down the precipitous slope. So steep was the hill that a man would have had to climb it on all fours. Bob gasped and rose to his feet. The pony, leaving a long furrow in the side of the mountain, caught himself on the narrow ledge of a cattle trail, turned to the left, and disappeared at a little fox trot. Bob looked at this companion. Welton laughed. "There's hardly a woman in the country that doesn't help round up stock. How'd you like to chase a cow full speed over this country, hey?" As they progressed, mounting slowly, but steadily, the character of the country changed. The canons through which flowed the streams became deeper and more pre- cipitous; the divides between them higher. At one point where the road emerged on a bold, clear point, Bob looked back to the shimmering plain, and was astonished to see how high they had climbed. To the eastward and only a few miles distant rose the dark mass of a pine-covered ridge, austere and solemn, the first rampart of the Sierras. Welton pointed to it with his whip. "There's our timber," said he simply. A little farther along the buckboard drew rein at the top of a long declivity that led down to a broad wooded valley. 170 THE RULES OF THE GAME Among the trees Bob caught a glimpse of the roofs of scat- tered houses, and the gleam of a river. From the opposite edge of the valley rose the mountain-ridge, sheer and noble. The light of afternoon tinted it with lilac and purple. " That's the celebrated town of Sycamore Flats," said Welton. " Just at present we're the most important citizens. This fellow here's the first yellow pine on the road." Bob looked upon what he then considered a rather large tree. Later he changed his mind. The buckboard rattled down the grade, swung over a bridge, and so into the little town. Welton drew up at a low, broad structure set back from the street among some trees. "We'll tackle the mountain to-morrow," said he. Bob descended with a distinct feeling of pleasure at being able to use his legs again. He and Welton and the baggage and everything about the buckboard were powdered thick with the fine, white California dust. At every movement he shook loose a choking cloud. Welton' s face was a dull gray, ludicrously streaked, and he suspected himself of being in the same predicament. A boy took the horses, and the travellers entered the picketed enclosure. Welton lifted up his great rumbling voice. "O Auntie Belle!" he roared. Within the dark depths of the house life stirred. In a moment a capable and motherly woman had taken them in charge. Amid a rapid-fire of greetings, solicitudes, jokes, questions, commands and admonitions Bob was dusted vigorously and led to ice-cold water and clean towels. Ten minutes later, much refreshed, he stood on the low verandah looking out with pleasure on the little there was to see. Eight dogs squatted themselves in front of him, ears slightly uplifted, in expectancy of something Bob could not guess. Probably the dogs could not guess either. Within the house two or three young girls were moving about, singing and clattering dishes in a delightfully promising manner. Down the winding hill, for Sycamore Flats proved after THE RULES OF THE GAME 171 all to be built irregularly on a slope, he could make out several other scattered houses, each with its dooryard, and the larger structures of several stores. Over all loomed the dark mountain. The sun had just dropped below the ridge down which the road had led them, but still shone clear and golden as an overlay of colour laid against the sombre pines on the higher slopes. After an excellent chicken supper, Bob lit his pipe and wandered down the street. The larger structures, three in number, now turned out to be a store and two saloons. A dozen saddle horses dozed patiently. On the platform outside the store a dozen Indian women dressed in bright calico huddled beneath their shawls. After squatting thus in brute immobility for a half- hour, one of them would pur- chase a few pounds of flour or a half-pound of tea. Then she would take her place again with the others. At the end of another half-hour another, moved by some sudden and mysterious impulse, would in turn make her purchases. The interior of the store proved to be no different from the general country store anywhere. The proprietor was very busy and occupied and important and interested in selling a two- dollar bill of goods to a chance prospector, which was well, for this was the storekeeper's whole life, and he had in defence of his soul to make his occupations filling. Bob bought a cigar and went out. Next he looked in at one of the saloons. It was an ill- smelling, cheap box, whose sole ornaments were advertising lithographs. Four men played cards. They hardly glanced at the newcomer. Bob deciphered Forest Reserve badges on three of them. As he emerged from this joint, his eyes a trifle dazzled by the light, he made out drawn up next the elevated platform a buckboard containing a single man. As his pupils con- tracted he distinguished such details as a wiry, smart little team, a man so fat as almost to fill the seat, a moon-like, good-natured face, a vest open to disclose a vast white shirt. 172 THE RULES OF THE GAME "Hullo!" the stranger rumbled in a great voice. "Any f>f my boys in there?" "Don't believe I know your boys," replied Bob pleasantly. The fat man heaved his bulk forward to peer at Bob. "Consarn your hide!" he roared with the utmost good humour; "stand out of the light so I can see your fool face. You lie like a hound! Everybody knows my boys!" There was no offence in the words. Bob laughed and obligingly stepped one side the lighted doorway. "A towerist!" wheezed the fat man. "Say, you're too early. Nothing doing in the mountains yet. Who sent you this early, anyway?" "No tourist; permanent inhabitant," said Bob. "I'm with Welton." "Timber, by God!" exploded the fat man. "Well, you and I are like to have friendly doings. Your road goes through us, and you got to toe the mark, young fellow, let me tell you! I'm a hell of a hard man to get on with!" "You look it," said Bob. "You own some timber?" The fat man exploded again. "Hell, no!" he roared. "Why, you don't even know me, do you? I'm Plant, Henry Plant. I'm Forest Supervisor." "My name's Orde," said Bob. "If you're after Fore&t Rangers, there's three in there." "The rascals!" cried Plant. He raised his voice to a bellow. "Oh, you Jim!" The door was darkened. "Say, Jim," said Plant. "They tell me there's a fire over Stone Creek way. Somebody's got to take a look at it. You and Joe better ride over in the morning and see what she looks like." The man stretched his arms over his head and yawned. "Oh, hell!" said he with deep feeling. "Ain't you got any of those suckers that like to ride ? I've had a headache for three days." THE RULES OF THE GAME 173 "Yes, it's hard luck you got to do anything, ain't it," said Plant. "Well, I'll see if I can find old John, and if you don't hear from me, you got to go." The Supervisor gathered up his reins and was about to proceed when down through the fading twilight rode a singular figure. It was a thin, wiry, tall man, with a face like tanned leather, a clear, blue eye and a drooping white moustache. He wore a flopping old felt hat, a faded cot- ton shirt and an ancient pair of copper-riveted blue-jeans overalls tucked into a pair of cowboy's boots. A time- discoloured cartridge belt encircled his hips, supporting a holster from which protruded the shiny butt of an old- fashioned Colt's 45. But if the man was thus nondescript and shabby, his mount and its caparisons were magnificent. The horse was a glossy, clean-limbed sorrel with a quick, intelligent eye. The bridle was of braided rawhide, the broad spade-bit heavily inlaid with silver, the reins of braided and knotted rawhide. Across the animal's brow ran three plates of silver linked together. Below its ears were wide silver conchas. The saddle was carved elaborately, and likewise ornamented with silver. The whole outfit shone new-polished and well kept. "Oh, you John!" called Plant. The old man moved his left hand slightly. The proud- stepping sorrel instantly turned to the left, and, on a signal Bob could not distinguish, stopped to statue-like immobility. Then Bob could see the Forest Ranger badge pinned to one strap of the old man's suspender. "John," said Plant, "they tell me there's a fire over at Stone Creek. Ride over and see what it amounts to." "All right," replied the Ranger. "What help do I get?" "Oh, you just ride over and see what it amounts to," repeated Plant. " I can't do nothing alone fighting fire." "Well I can't spare anybody now," said Plant, "and it may not amount, to nothing. You go see." 1/4 THE RULES OF THE GAME "All right," said John. "But if it does amount to some- thing, it'll get an awful start on us." He rode away. "Old California John," said Plant to Bob with a slight laugh. "Crazy old fool." He raised his voice. "Oh, you Jim! John, he's going to ride over. You needn't go." Bob nodded a good night, and walked back up the street. At the store he found the sorrel horse standing untethered in the road. He stopped to examine more closely the very ornate outfit. California John came out carrying a grain sack half full of provisions. This he proceeded to tie on behind the saddle, paying no attention to the young man. "Well, Star, you got a long ways to go," muttered the old man. "You aren't going over those mountains to-night, are you?" cried Bob. The old man turned quite deliberately and inspected his questioner in a manner to imply that he had committed an indiscretion. But the answer was in a tone that implied he had not. "Certain sure," he replied. "The only way to handle a fire is to stick to it like death to a dead nigger." Bob returned to the hotel very thoughtful. There he found Mr. Welton seated comfortably on the verandah, his feet up and a cigar alight. "This is pretty good medicine," he called to Bob. "Get your feet up, you long-legged stork, and enjoy yourself. Been exploring?" "Listening to the band on the plaza," laughed Bob. He drew up a chair. At that moment the dim figure of Cali- fornia John jingled by. "I wouldn't like that old fellow's job. He's a ranger, and he's got to go and look up a forest fire." "Alone?" asked Welton. "Couldn't they scare up any more? Or are they over there already?" "There's three playing poker at the saloon. Looked to THE RULES OF THE GAME 175 me like a fool way to do. He's just going to take a look and then come back and report." "Oh, they're heavy on reports!" said Welton. "Where is the fire; did you hear ? " " Stone Creek wherever that is." "Stone Creek!" yelled Welton, dropping the front legs of his chair to the verandah with a thump. "Why, our timber adjoins Stone Creek! You com* 1 with me!" II W ELTON strode away into the darkness, followed closely by Bob. He made his way as rapidly as he could through the village to an attractive house at the farther outskirts. Here he turned through the picket gate, and thundered on the door. It was almost immediately opened by a meek-looking woman of thirty. "Plant in?" demanded Welton. The meek woman had no opportunity to reply. "Sure! Sure! Come in!" roared the Supervisor's great voice. They entered to find the fat man, his coat off, leaning luxuriously back in an office chair, his feet up on another, a cigar in his mouth. He waved a hospitable hand. "Sit down! Sit down!" he wheezed. "Glad to see you." "They tell me there's a fire over in the Stone Creek country," said Welton. "So it's reported," said Plant comfortably. "I've sent a man over already to investigate." "That timber adjoins ours," went on Welton. "Sending one ranger to investigate don't seem to help the old man a great deal." "'Oh, it may not amount to much," disclaimed Plant vaguely. "But if it does amount to much, it'll be getting one devil of a start," persisted Welton. "Why don't you send over enough men to give it a fight?" "Haven't got 'em," replied Plant briefly. 176 THE RULES OF THE GAME 177 "There's three playing poker now, down in the first saloon," broke in Bob. Plant looked at him coldly for ten seconds. "Those men are waiting to tally Wright's cattle," he condescended, naming one of the most powerful of the valley ranch kings. But Welton caught at Bob's statement. a All you need is one man to count cattle," he pointed out. "Can't you do that yourself, and send over your men?" "Are you trying to tell me my business, Mr. Welton?" asked the Supervisor formally. Welton laughed one of his inexpressible chuckles. "Lord love you, no!" he cried. "I have all I can handle. I'm merely trying to protect my own. Can't you hire some men, then?" "My appropriation won't stand it," said Plant, a gleam coming into his eye. "I simply haven't the money to pay them with." He paused significantly. " How much would it take?" inquired Welton. Plant cast his eyes to the ceiling. "Of course, I couldn't tell, because I don't know how much of a fire it is, or how long it would take to corral it. But I'll tell you what I'll do: suppose you leave me a lump sum, and I'll look after such matters hereafter without having to bother you with them. Of course, when I have rangers available I'll use 'em; but any time you need protection, I can rush in enough men to handle the situation without having to wait for authorizations and all that. It might not take anything extra, of course." "How much do you suppose it would require to be surf we don't run short?" asked Welton. "Oh, a thousand dollars ought to last indefinitely," replied Plant. The two men stared at each other for a moment. Then Welton laughed. 178 THE RULES OF THE GAME "I can hire a heap of men for a thousand dollars," said he, rising. " Good night." Plant rumbled something. The two went out, leaving ihe fat man chewing his cigar and scowling angrily after them. Once clear of the premises Welton laughed loudly. "Well, my son, that's your first shy at the government official, isn't it? They're not all as bad as that. At first I couldn't make out whether he was just fat and lazy. Now I know he's a grafter. He ought to get a nice neat 'For Sale' sign painted. Did you hear the nerve of him ? Wanted a thousand dollars bribe to do his plain duty." "Oh, that was what he was driving at!" cried Bob. "Yes, Baby Blue-eyes, didn't you tumble to that? Well, I don't see a thousand in it whether he's for us or against us." "Was that the reason he didn't send over all his men to the fire?" asked Bob. "Partly. Principally because he wanted to help old Simeon Wright's men in with the cattle. Simeon probably has a ninety-nine year lease on his fat carcass with the soul thrown in for a trading stamp. It don't take but one man to count cattle, but three extra cowboys comes mighty handy in the timber." "Would Wright bribe him, do you suppose?" Welton stopped short. "Let me tell you one thing about old Simeon, Bob," said he. "He owns more land than any other man in California. He got it all from the government. Eight sections on one of his ranches he took up under the Swamp Act by swearing he had been all over them in a boat. He had. The boat was drawn by eight mules. That's just a sample. You bet Simeon owns a Supervisor, if he thinks he needs one; and that's why the cattle business takes precedence over the fire business." "It's an outrage!" cried Bob. "We ought to report him for neglect of duty." THE RULES OF THE GAME 179 Welton chuckled. "I didn't tell you this to get you mad, Bobby," he drawled with his indescribable air of good humour; "only to show you the situation. What difference does it make? As for reporting to Washington! Look here, I don't know what Plant's political backing is, but it must be 99.84 per cent, pure. Otherwise, how would a man as fat as that get a job of Forest Supervisor? Why, he can't ride a horse, and it's absurd to suppose he ever saw any of the Reserve he's in charge of." Welton bestirred himself to good purpose. Inside of two hours a half-dozen men, well-mounted and provisioned, bearing the usual tools of the fire-fighter, had ridden off into the growing brightness of the moon. "There," said the lumberman with satisfaction. "That isn't going to cost much, and we'll feel safe. Now let's turn in." Ill THE next morning Bob was awakened to a cold dawn that became still more shivery when he had dressed and stepped outside. Even a hot breakfast helped little; and when the blackboard was brought around, he mounted to his seat without any great enthusiasm. The mountain rose dark and forbidding, high against the eastern sky, and a cold wind breathed down its defiles. When the wiry little ponies slowed to the first stretches of the tiresome climb, Bob was glad to walk alongside. Almost immediately the pines began. They were short and scrubby as yet, but beautiful in the velvet of their dark green needles. Bob glanced at them critically. They were perhaps eighty to a hundred feet high and from a foot to thirty inches in diameter. "Fair timber/' he commented to his companion. Welton snorted. "Timber!" he cried. "That isn't timber; it's weeds. There's no timber on this slope of the mountain." Slowly the ponies toiled up the steep grade, pausing often for breath. Among the pines grew many oaks, buckthorns, tall manzanitas and the like. As the valley dropped beneath, they came upon an occasional budding dogwood. Over the slopes of some of the hills spread a mantle of velvety vivid green, fair as the grass of a lawn, but indescribably soft and mobile. It lent those declivities on which it grew a spacious, well-kept, park appearance, on which Bob exclaimed with delight. But Welton would have none of it. "Bear clover," said he, "full of pitch as an old jack-pine. 180 THE RULES OF THE GAME 181 Burns like coal oil, and you can't hardly cut it with a hoe. Worst stuff to carry fire and to fight fire in you ever saw. Pick a piece and smell it." Bob broke off one of the tough, woody stems. A pungent odour exactly like that of extract of hamamelis met his nostrils. Then he realized that all the time he had been aware of this perfume faintly disengaging itself from the hills. In spite of Mr. Welton's disgust, Bob liked its clean, pungent suggestion. The road mounted always, following the contour of the mountains. Thus it alternately emerged and crept on around bold points, and bent back into the recesses of ravines. Clear, beautiful streams dashed and sang down the latter; from the former, often, Bob could look out over the valley from which they had mounted, across the foothills, to the distant, yellowing plains far on the horizon, lost finally in brown heat waves. Sycamore Flats lay almost directly below. Always it became smaller, and more and more like a coloured relief-map with tiny, Noah's-ark houses. The forest grew sturdily on the steep mountain. Bob's eyes were on a level with the tops of trees growing but a few hundred feet away. The horizon line was almost at eleven o'clock above him. "How'd you handle this kind of a proposition?" he inquired. "Looks to me like hard sledding." "This stuff is no good," said Welton. "These little, yellow pines ain't worth cutting. This is all Forest Reserve stuff." Bob glanced again down the aisles of what looked to him like a noble forest, but said nothing. He was learning, in this land of surprises, to keep his mouth shut. At the end of two hours Welton drew up beside a new water trough to water the ponies. "There," he remarked casually, "is the first sugar pine." Bob's eye followed the indication of his whip to the spread- ing, graceful arms of a tree so far up the bed of the stream 1 82 THE RULES OF THE GAME that he could make out only its top. The ponies, refreshed, resumed their methodical plodding. Insensibly, as they mounted, the season had changed. The oaks that, at the level of Sycamore Flats, had been in full leaf, here showed but the tender pinks and russets of the first foliage. The dogwoods were quite dormant. Rivulets of seepage and surface water trickled in the most unexpected places as though from snow recently melted. Of climbing there seemed no end. False skylines recur- rently deceived Bob into a belief that the buckboard was about to surmount the top. Always the rise proved to be preliminary to another. The road dipped behind little spurs, climbed ravines, lost itself between deep cuts. Only rarely did the forest growths permit a view, and then only in glimpses between the tops of trees. In the valley and against the foothills now intervened the peaceful and calm blue atmosphere of distance. " I'd no idea from looking at it this mountain was so high," he told Welton. "You never do," said Welton. "They always fool you. We're pretty nigh the top now." Indeed, for a little space the forest had perforce to thin because of lack of footing. The slope became almost a precipice, ending in a bold comb above which once more could be glimpsed the tops of trees. Quite ingeniously the road discovered a cleft up which it laboured mightily, to land breathless after a heart-breaking pull. Just over the top Welton drew rein to breathe his horses and to hear what Bob had to say about it. The buckboard stood at the head of a long, gentle slope descending, perhaps fifty feet, to a plateau; which, in turn, rose to another crest some miles distant. The level of this plateau, which comprised, perhaps, thirty thousand acres all told, supported a noble and unbroken forest. Mere statistics are singularly unavailing to convey even an idea of a California woodland at its best. We are not THE RULES OF THE GAME 183 here dealing with the so-called "Big Trees," but with the ordinary or extraordinary pines and spruces. The forest is free from dense undergrowths; the individual trees are enormous, yet so symmetrical that the eye can realize their size only when it catches sight of some usual and accus- tomed object, such as men or horses or the buildings in which they live. Even then it is quite as likely that the measures will appear to have been struck small, as that the measured will show in their true grandeur of proportion. The eye refuses to be convinced off-hand that its education has been faulty. "Now," said Welton decidedly. "We may as well have it over with right now. How big is that young tree over there?" He pointed out a half-grown specimen of sugar pine. "About twenty inches in diameter," replied Bob promptly. Welton silently handed him a tape line. Bob descended. "Thirty-seven!" he cried with vast astonishment, when his measurements were taken and his computations made. "Now that one," commanded Welton, indicating a larger tree. Bob sized it up. "No fair looking at the other for comparison," warned the older man. "Forty," hesitated Bob, "and I don't believe it's that!" he added. " Four feet," he amended when he had measured. "Climb in," said Welton; "now you're in a proper frame of mind to listen to me with respect. The usual run of tree you see down through here is from five to eight feet in diam- eter. They are about all over two hundred feet tall, and some run close to three hundred." Bob sighed. " All right. Drive on. I'll get used to it in time." His face lighted up with a grin. "Say, wouldn't you like to see Roaring Dick trying to handle one of those logs with a peavie? As for driving a stream full of them! Oh, Lord! You'd have to send 'em down one at a time, 1 84 THE RULES OF THE GAME fitted out with staterooms for the crew, a rudder and a gaso- line engine!'' The ponies jogged cheerfully along the winding road. Water ran everywhere, or stood in pools. Under the young spruces were the last snowbanks. Pushing up through the wet soil, already showed early snowplants, those strange, waxlike towers of crimson. After a time they came to a sidehill where the woods thinned. There still stood many trees, but as the buckboard approached, Bob could see that they were cedars, or spruce, or smaller specimens of the pines. Prone upon the ground, like naked giants, gleamed white and monstrous the peeled bodies of great trees. A litter of "slash," beaten down by the winter, cumbered the ground, and retained beneath its faded boughs soggy and melting drifts. "Had some 'fallers' in here last year," explained Welton briefly. "Thought we'd have some logs on hand when it came time to start up." " Wait a minute," requested Bob. He sprang lightly from the vehicle, and scrambled over to stand alongside the nearest of the fallen monsters. He could just see over it comfortably. "My good heavens!" said he soberly, resum- ing his seat. "How in blazes do you handle them?" Welton drove on a few paces, then pointed with his whip. A narrow trough made of small peeled logs laid parallel and pegged and mortised together at the ends, ran straight over the next hill. " That's a chute," he explained briefly. " We hitch a wire cable to the log and just naturally yank it over to the chute." "How yank it?" demanded Bob. " By a good, husky donkey engine. Then the chute poles are slushed, we hitch cables on four or five logs, and just tow them over the hill to the mill." Bob's enthusiasm, as always, was growing with the pres- entation of this new and mighty problem of engineering so succinctly presented. It sounded simple; but from his THE RULES OF THE GAME 185 two years* experience he knew better. He was becoming accustomed to filling in the outlines of pure theory. At a glance he realized the importance of such things as adequate anchors for the donkey engines; of figuring on straight pulls, horse power and the breaking strain of steel cables; of arranging curves in such manner as to obviate ditching the logs, of selecting grades and routes in such wise as to avoid the lift of the stretched cable; and more dimly he guessed at other accidents, problems and necessities which only the emergency could fully disclose. All he said was: " So that's why you bark them all so they'll slide. I wondered." But now the ponies, who had often made this same trip, pricked up their ears and accelerated their pace. In a moment they had rounded a hill and brought their masters into full view of the mill itself. The site was in a wide, natural clearing occupied originally by a green meadow perhaps a dozen acres in extent. From the borders of this park the forest had drawn back to a dark fringe. Now among the trees at the upper end gleamed the yellow of new, unpainted shanties. Square against the prospect was the mill, a huge structure, built of axe-hewn timbers, rough boards, and the hand-rived shingles known as shakes. Piece by piece the machinery had been hauled up the mountain road until enough had been assembled on the space provided for it by the axe men to begin sawing. Then, like some strange monster, it had eaten out for itself at once a space in the forest and the materials for its shell and for the construction of its lesser dependents, the shanties, the cook-houses, the offices and the shops. Welton pointed out with pride the various arrangements; here the flats and the trestles for the yards where the new-sawn lumber was to be stacked; there the dump for the sawdust and slabs; yonder the banking ground constructed of great logs laid close together, wherein the timber-logs would be deposited to await the saw. 1 86 THE RULES OF THE GAME From the lower end of the yard a trestle supporting a V-shaped trough disappeared over the edge of a hill. Near its head a clear stream cascaded down the slope. " That's the flume," explained the lumberman. " Brought the stream around from the head of the meadow in a ditch. We'll flume the sawn lumber down the mountain. For the present we'll have to team it out to the railroad. Your friend Baker's figuring on an electric road to meet us, though, and I guess we'll fix it up with him inside a few years, anyway." " Where's Stone Creek from here?" asked Bob. "Over the farther ridge. The mountain drops off again there to Stone Creek three or four thousand feet." "We ought to hear from the fire, soon." "If we don't, we'll ride over that way and take a look down," replied Welton. They drove down the empty yards to a stable where already was established their old barn-boss of the Michigan woods. Four or five big freight wagons stood outside, and a score of powerful mules rolled and sunned themselves in the largest corral. Welton nodded toward several horses in another enclosure. "Pick your saddle horse, Bob," said he. "Straw boss has to ride in this country." "Make it the oldest, then," said Bob. At the cookhouse they were just in time for the noon meal. The long, narrow room, fresh with new wood, new tables and new benches in preparation for the crew to come, looked bare and empty with its handful of guests huddled at one end. These were the teamsters, the stablemen, the care- takers and a few early arrivals. The remainder of the crew was expected two days later. After lunch Bob wandered out into the dazzling sunlight. The sky was wonderfully blue, the trees softly green, the new boards and the tiny pile of sawdust vividly yellow. These primary colours made all the world. The air breathed THE RULES OF THE GAME 187 crisp and bracing, with just a dash of cold in the nostrils that contrasted paradoxically with the warm balminess of the sunlight. It was as though these two opposed qualities, warmth and cold, were here held suspended in the same medium and at the same time. Birds flashed like spangles against the blue. Others sang and darted and scratched and chirped everywhere. Tiny chipmunks no bigger than half-grown rats scampered fearlessly about. What Bob took for larger chipmunks the Douglas Squirrels perched on the new fence posts. The world seemed alive alive through its creatures, through the solemn, uplifting vitality of its forests, through the sprouting, budding spring growths just bursting into green, through the wine-draught of its very air, through the hurrying, busy preoccupied murmur of its streams. Bob breathed his lungs full again and again, and tingled from head to foot. "How high are we here?" he called to Welton. "About six thousand. Why? Getting short-winded?" "I could run ten miles," replied Bob. "Come on. I'm going to look at the stream." "Not at a run," protested Welton. "No, sir! At a nice, middle-aged, dignified, fat walk! 11 They sauntered down the length of the trestle, with its miniature steel tracks, to where the flume began. It proved to be a very solidly built V- trough, alongside which ran a footboard. Welton pointed to the telephone wire that paralleled it. "When we get going," said he, "we just turn the stream in here, clamp our sawn lumber into bundles of the right size, and 'let her went!' There'll be three stations along the line, connected by 'phone, to see that things go all right. That flume's six mile long." Bob strode to the gate, and after some heaving and haul- ing succeeded in throwing water into the flume. "I wanted to see her go," he explained. "Now if you want some real fun," said Welton, gazing 1 88 THE RULES OF THE GAME after the foaming advance wave as it ripped its way down the chute. "You make you a sort of three-cornered boat just to fit the angle of the flume; and then you lie down in it and go to Sycamore Flats, in about six minutes more or less." "You mean to say that's done?" cried Bob. " Often. It only means knocking together a plank or so." "Doesn't the lumber ever jump the flume?" "Once in a great while." "Suppose the boat should do it?" "Then," said Welton drily, "it's probable you'd have to begin learning to tune a harp." " Not for mine," said Bob with fervour. " Any time I yearn for Sycamore Flats real hard, I'll go by hand." He shut off the water, and the two walked a little farther to a bold point that pressed itself beyond the trees. Below them the cliff dropped away so steeply that they looked out above the treetops as from the summit of a true precipice. Almost directly below them lay the wooded valley of Sycamore Flats, maplike, tiny. It was just possible to make out the roofs of houses, like gray dots. Roads showed as white filaments threading the irregular patches of green and brown. From beneath flowed the wide oak and brush-clad foothills, rising always with the apparent cup of the earth until almost at the height of the eye the shimmering, dim plains substituted their brown for the dark green of the hills. The country that yesterday had seemed mountainous, full of canons, ridges and ranges, now showed gently undu- lating, flattened, like a carpet spread before the feet of the Sierras. To the north were tumbled, blue, pine-clad moun- tains as far as the eye could see, receding into the dimness of great distance. At one point, but so far away as to be distinguishable only by a slight effort of the imagination, hovered like soap-bubbles against an ethereal sky the forms of snow mountains. Welton pointed out the approximate position of Yosemite. THE RULES OF THE GAME 189 They returned to camp where Welton showed the clean and painted little house built for Bob and himself. It was quite simply a row of rooms with a verandah in front of them all. But the interiors were furnished with matting for the floors, curtains to the windows, white iron bedsteads, run- ning water and open fireplaces. "I'm sick of camping," said Welton. "This is our sum- mer quarters for some time. I'm going to be comfortable." Bob sighed. "This is the bulliest place I ever saw!" he cried boyishly. "Well, you're going to have time enough to get used to it," said Welton drily. IV THE Stone Creek fire indeed proved not to amount to much, whereby sheer chance upheld Henry Plant. The following morning the fire fighters returned; leaving, however, two of their number to "guard the line" until the danger should be over. Welton explained to Bob that only the fact that Stone Creek bottom was at a low elevation, filled with brush and tarweed, and grown thick with young trees rendered the forest even inflammable at this time of year. "Anywhere else in this country at this time of year it wouldn't do any harm," he told Bob, "and Plant knew it couldn't get out of the basin. He didn't give a cuss how much it did there. But we've got some young stuff that would easy carry a top fire. Later in the season you may see some tall rustling on the fire lines." But before noon of that day a new complication arose. Up the road came a short, hairy man on a mule. His beard grew to his high cheek bones, his eyebrows bristled and jutted out over his black eyes, and a thick shock of hair pushed beneath the rim of his hat to meet the eyebrows. The hat was an old black slouch, misshapen, stained and dusty. His faded shirt opened to display a hairy throat and chest. As for the rest he was short-limbed, thick and powerful. This nondescript individual rode up to the verandah on which sat Welton and Bob, awaiting the lunch bell. He bowed gravely, and dismounted. "Dis ees Meestair Welton?" he inquired with a courtesy at strange variance with his uncouth appearance. 190 THE RULES OF THE GAME 191 Welton nodded. " I am Peter Lejeune," said the newcomer, announcing one of those hybrid names so common among the transplanted French and Basques of California. " I have de ship." "Oh, yes," said Welton rising and going forward to offer his hand. " Come up and sit down, Mr. Leejune." The hairy man " tied his mule to the ground" by dropping the end of the reins, and mounted the two steps to the verandah. "This is my assistant, Mr. Orde," said Welton. "How are the sheep coming on? Mr. Leejune,' he told Bob, "rents the grazing in our timber." "Et is not coming," stated Lejeune with a studied calm. "Plant he riffuse permit to cross." "Permit to what?" asked Welton. "To cross hees fores', gov'ment fores'. I can' get in here widout cross gov'ment land. I got to get permit from Plant. Plant he riffuse." Welton rose, staring at his visitor. "Do you mean to tell me," he cried at last, "that a man hasn't got a right to get into his own land ? That they can keep a man out of his own land?" "Da's right," nodded the Frenchman. " But you've been in here for ten years or so to my knowl- edge." Abruptly the sheepman's calm fell from him. He became wildly excited. His black eyes snapped, his hair bristled, he arose from his chair and gesticulated. "Every year I geev heem three ship! Three ship!" he repeated, thrusting three stubby fingers at Wei ton's face. "Three little ship! I stay all summer! He never say per- mit. Thees year he kip me out." "Give any reason?" asked Welton. " He say my ship feed over the line in gov'ment land." "Did they?" "Mebbe so, little bit. Mebbe not. Nobody show me 192 THE RULES OF THE GAME line. Nobody pay no 'tention. I feed thees range ten year." "Did you give him three sheep this year?" "Sure." Welton sighed. "I can't go down and tend to this," said he. "My fore- men are here to be consulted, and the crews will begin to come in to-morrow. You'll have to go and see what's eat- ing this tender Plant, Bob. Saddle up and ride down with Mr. Leejune." Bob took his first lesson in Western riding behind Lejeune and his stolid mule. He had ridden casually in the East, as had most young men of his way of life, but only enough to make a fair showing on a gentle and easy horse. His present mount was gentle and easy enough, but Bob was called upon to admire feats of which a Harlem goat might have been proud. Lejeune soon turned off the wagon road to make his way directly down the side of the mountain. Bob possessed his full share of personal courage, but in this unaccustomed skirting of precipices, hopping down ledges, and sliding down inclines too steep to afford a foothold he found himself leaning inward, sitting very light in the sad- dle, or holding his breath until a passage perilous was safely passed. In the next few years he had occasion to drop down the mountainside a great many times. After the first few trips he became so thoroughly accustomed that he often wondered how he had ever thought this scary riding. Now, however, he was so busily occupied that he was caught by surprise when Lejeune's mule turned off through a patch of breast-high manzafiita and he found himself traversing the gentler slope at the foot of the mountain. Ten minutes later they entered Sycamore Flats. Then Bob had leisure to notice an astonishing change of temperature. At the mill the air had been almost cold entirely so out of the direct rays of the sun. Here it was as hot as though from a furnace. Passing the store, Bob saw THE RULES OF THE GAME 193 that the tall thermometer there stood at 96 degrees. The day was unseasonable, but later, in the August heats, Bob had often, to his sorrow, to test the difference between six thousand and two thousand feet of elevation. From a clear, crisp late-spring climate he would descend in two hours to a temperature of 105 degrees. Henry Plant was discovered sprawled out in an armchair beneath a spreading tree in the front yard. His coat was off and his vest unbuttoned to display a vast and billowing expanse of soiled white shirt. In his hand was a palm-leaf fan, at his elbow swung an olla, newspapers littered the ground or lay across his fat knees. When Bob and Lejeune entered, he merely nodded surlily, and went on with his reading. "Can I speak to you a moment on business?" asked Bob. By way of answer the fat man dropped his paper, and mopped his brow. "We've rented our sheep grazing to Mr. Lejeune, here, as I understand we've been doing for some years. He tells ine you have refused him permission to cress the Forest Reserve with his flocks." "That's right," grunted Plant. "What for?" "I believe, young man, granting permits is discretionary with the Supervisor," stated that individual. "I suppose so," agreed Bob. "But Mr. Lejeune has always had permission before. What reason do you assign for refusing it?" "Wilful trespass," wheezed Plant. "That's what, young man. His sheep grazed over our line. He's lucky that I don't have him up before the United States courts for damages as well." Lejeune started to speak, but Bob motioned him to silence. "I'm sure we could arrange for past damages, and guar- antee against any future trespass," said he. 194 THE RULES OF THE GAME "Well, I'm sure you can't," stated Plant positively. " Good day." But Bob was not willing to give up thus easily. He gave his best efforts either to arguing Plant into a better frame of mind, or to discovering some tangible reason for his sud- den change of front in regard to the sheep. "It's no use," he told Lejeune, later, as they walked down the street together. "He's undoubtedly the right to refuse permits for cause ; and technically he has cause if your sheep got over the line." "But what shall I do!" cried Lejeune. "My ship mus' have feed!" "You pasture them or feed them somewhere for a week or so, and I'll let you know," said Bob. "We'll get you on the land or see you through somewhere else." He mounted his horse stiffly and rode back up the street. Plant still sat in his armchair like a bloated spider. On catching sight of Bob, however, he heaved himself to his feet and waddled to the gate. "Here!" he called. Bob drew rein. "It has been reported to me that your firm has constructed a flume across 36, and a wagon road across 14, 22, 28, and 32. Those are government sections. I suppose, of course, your firm has permits from Washington to build said improvements?" "Naturally," said Bob, who, however, knew nothing whatever of those details. "Well, I'll send a man up to examine them to-morrow," said Plant, and turned his back. BO B took supper at Auntie Belle's, and rode up the mountain after dark. He did not attempt short cuts, but allowed his horse to follow the plain grade of the road. After a time the moon crept over the zenith, and at once the forest took on a fairylike strangeness, as though at the touch of night new worlds had taken the place of the vanished old. Somewhere near midnight, his body shivering with the mountain cold, his legs stiff and chafed from the long, unaccustomed riding, but his mind filled with the wonder and beauty of the mountain night, Bob drew rein beside the corrals. After turning in his horse, he walked through the bright moonlight to Welton's door, on which he hammered. "Hey!" called the lumberman from within. "It's I, Bob." Welton scratched a match. "Why in blazes didn't you come up in the morning?" tye inquired. "Ive found out another and perhaps important hole we're in." "Can we do anything to help ourselves out before morn- ing?" demanded Welton. "No? Well, sleep tight! I'll see you at six." Next morning Welton rolled out, as good-humoured and deliberate as ever. "My boy," said he. "When you get to be as old as I am, you'll never stir up trouble at night unless you can fix it then. What is it?" Bob detailed his conversation with Plant. 196 THE RULES OF THE GAME "Do you mean to tell me that that old, fat skunk had the nerve to tell you he was going to send a ranger to look at our permit?" he demanded. "Yes. That's what he said." "The miserable hound! Why I went to see him a year ago about crossing this strip with our road we had to haul a lot of stuff in. He told me to go ahead and haul, and that he'd fix it up when the time came. Since then I've tackled him two or three times about it, but he's always told me to go ahead; that it was all right. So we went ahead. It's always been a matter of form, this crossing permit business. It's meant to be a matter of form!" After breakfast Welton ordered his buckboard and, in company with Bob, drove down the mountain again. Plant was discovered directing the activities of several men, who were loading a light wagon with provisions and living utensils. "Moving up to our summer camp," one of them told Bob. " Getting too hot down here." Plant received them, his fat face expressionless, and led them into the stuffy little office. "Look here, Plant," said Welton, without a trace of irritation on his weatherbeaten, round countenance. "What's all this about seeing a permit to cross those govern- ment sections? You know very well I haven't any permit." "I have been informed by my men that you have corfe- structed or caused to be constructed a water flume through section 36, and a road through sections 14, 22, 28 and 32. If this has been done without due authorization you are liable for trespass. Fine of not less than $200 or imprison- ment for not less than twelve months or both." He delivered this in a voice absolutely devoid of expression. " But you told me to go ahead, and that you'd attend to the details, and it would be all right," said Welton. "You must have misunderstood me," replied Plant blandly. "It is against my sworn duty to permit such occu- pation of public land without due conformity to law. It is THE RULES OF THE GAME 197 within iy discretion whether to report the trespass for legal action. I am willing to believe that you have acted in this matter without malicious intent. But the trespass must cease." "What do you mean by that?" asked Welton. " You must not use that road as a highway, nor the flume, and you must remove the flume within a reasonable time. Or else you may still get a permit." "How long would that take?" asked Welton. "Could it be done by wire?" Plant lifted a glazed and fishy eye to survey him. "You would be required to submit in writing specifications of the length and location of said road and flume. This must be accompanied by a topographical map and details of construction. I shall then send out field men to investi- gate, after which, endorsed with my approval, it goes for final decision to the Secretary of the Interior." "Good Lord, man!" cried Welton, aghast. "That would take all summer! And besides, I made out all that tomfoolery last summer. I supposed you must have unwound all that red tape long ago!" Plant for the first time looked his interlocutor square in the eye. "I find among my records no such application," he said deliberately. Welton stared at him a moment, then laughed. "All right, Mr. Plant, I'll see what's to be done," said he; and went out. In silence the two walked down the street until out of earshot. Then Bob broke out. "I'd like to punch his fat carcass!" he cried. "The old liar!" Welton laughed. "It all goes to show that a man's never too old to learn. He's got us plain enough just because this old man was too busy to wake up to the fact that these government grafters THE RULES OF THE GAME are so strong out here. Back our way when you needed a logging road, you just built it, and paid for the unavoidable damage, and that's all there was to it." "You take it cool," spluttered Bob. "No use taking it any other way," replied Welton. "But the situation is serious. We've got our plant in shape, and our supplies in, and our men engaged. It would be bad enough to shut down with all that expense. But the main trouble is, we're under contract to deliver our mill run to Marshall & Harding. We can't forfeit that contract and stay in business." "What are you going to do about it?" asked Bob. " Get on the wires to your father in Washington," replied Welton. "Lucky your friend Baker's power project is only four miles away; we can use his 'phone." But at the edge of town they met Lejeune. "I got de ship in pasture," he told Bob. "But hees good for not more dan one wik." "Look here, Leejune," said Welton. "I'm sorry, but you'll have to look up another range for this summer. Of course, we'll pay any loss or damage in the matter. It looks impossible to do anything with Plant." The Frenchman threw up both hands and broke into voluble explanations. From them the listeners gathered more knowledge in regard to the sheep business than they could have learned by observation in a year. Briefly, it was necessary that the sheep have high-country feed, at once; the sheepmen apportioned the mountains among themselves, so that each had his understood range; it would now be impossible to find anywhere another range; only sometimes could one trade localities with another, but that must be arranged earlier in the season before the flocks are in the hills in short, affairs were at a critical point, where Lejeune must have feed, and no other feed was to be had except that for which he had in all confidence contracted. Welton listened thoughtfully, his eyes between his horses. THE RULES OF THE GAME 199 "Can you run those sheep in, at night, or somehow?" The Frenchman's eyes sparkled. "I run ship two year in Yosemite Park," he bragged. " No soldier fin' me." " That's no great shakes," said Welton drily, "from what I've seen of Park soldiers. If you can sneak these sheep across without getting caught, you do it." "I snik ship across all right," said Lejeune. "But I can* stop hees track. The ranger he know I cross all right." "What's the penalty?" asked Welton. "Mos'ly 'bout one hundred dollars," replied Lejeune promptly. " Mebbe five hundred." Welton sighed. "Is that the limit?" he asked. "Not more than five hundred?" "No. Dat all." "Well, it'll take a good half of the rent to get you in, if they soak us the limit; but you're up against it, and we'll stand back of you. If we agreed to give you that grazing, by God, you'll get it, as long as that land is ours." He nodded and drove on, while Lejeune, the true sheep- man's delight in dodging the officers burning strong within his breast, turned his mule's head to the lower country. VI THE full situation, as far as the wires could tell It, was laid before Jack Orde in Washington. A detailed letter followed. Toward evening of that day the mill crews began to come in with the four- and six-horse teams provided for their transportation. They were a dusty but hilarious lot. The teams drew up underneath the solitary sycamore tree that gave the place its name, and at once went into camp. Bob strolled down to look them over. They proved to be fresh-faced, strong farm boys, for the most part, with a fair sprinkling of older mountaineers, and quite a contingent of half- and quarter-bred Indians. All these people worked on ranches or in the towns during the off season when the Sierras were buried under winter snows. Their skill at woodsmanship might be undoubted, but the intermittent character of their work precluded any develop- ment of individual type, like the rivermen and shanty boys of the vanished North. For a moment Bob experienced a twinge of regret that the old, hard, picturesque days of his Northern logging were indeed gone. Then the interest of this great new country with its surging life and its new problems gripped him hard. He left these decent, hard- working, self-respecting ranch boys, these quiet mountaineers, these stolid, inscrutable breeds to their flickering camp fire. Next morning the many-seated vehicles filled early and started up the road. But within a mile Welton and Bob in their buckboard came upon old California John square in the middle of the way. Star stood like a magnificent statue except that slowly over and over, with relish, he turned the THE RULES OF THE GAME 201 wheel of the silver-mounted spade-bit under his tongue. As the ranger showed no indication of getting out of the way, Welton perforce came to a halt. "Road closed to trespass by the Wolverine Company," the ranger stated impassively. Welton whistled. "That mean I can't get to my own property?" he asked. "My orders are to close this road to the Wolverine Company." "Well, you've obeyed orders. Now get out the way. Tell your chief he can go ahead on a trespass suit." But the old man shook his head. "No, you don't understand," he repeated patiently. "My orders were to close the road to the Company, not just to give notice." Without replying Welton picked up his reins and started his horses. The man seemed barely to shift his position, but from some concealment he produced a worn and shiny Colt's. This he laid across the horn of his saddle. "Stop," he commanded, and this time his voice had a bite to it. "Millions for defence," chuckled Welton, who recognized perfectly the tone, "and how much did you say for tribute?" "What say?" inquired the old man. "What sort of a hold-up is this? We certainly can't do this road any damage driving over it once. How much of an inducement does Plant want, anyway?" "This department is only doing its sworn duty," replied the old man. His blue eyes met Welton's steadily; not a line of his weatherbeaten face changed. For twenty seconds the lumberman tried to read his opponent's mind. "Well," he said at last. "You can tell your chief that if he thinks he can annoy and harass me into bribing him to be decent, he's left." By this time the dust and creek of the first heavily laden vehicle had laboured up to within a few hundred yards. 202 THE RULES OF THE GAME "I have over a hundred men there," said Welton, "that I've hired to work for me at the top of that mountain. It's damn foolishness that anybody should stop their going there ; and I'll bet they won't lose their jobs. My advice to you is to stand one side. You can't stop a hundred men alone." "Yes, I can," replied the old man calmly. "I'm not alone." "No?" said Welton, looking about him. "No; there's eighty million people behind that," said California John, touching lightly the shield of his Ranger badge. The simplicity of the act robbed it of all mock- heroics. Welton paused, a frown of perplexity between his brows. California John was watching him calmly. "Of course, the public has a right to camp in all Forest Reserves subject to reg'lation," he proffered. Welton caught at this. "You mean " "No, you got to turn back, and your Company's rigs have got to turn back," said California John. "But I sure ain't no orders to stop no campers." Welton nodded briefly; and, after some difficulty, suc- ceeding in turning around, he drove back down the grade. After he had bunched the wagons he addressed the assembled men. "Boys," said he, "there's been some sort of a row with the Government, and they've closed this road to us temporarily. I guess you'll have to hoof it the rest of the way." This was no great and unaccustomed hardship, and no one objected. "How about our beds?" inquired some one. This presented a difficulty. No Western camp of any description lumber, mining, railroad, cow supplies the bedding for its men. Camp blankets as dealt out in our old- time Northern logging camp are unknown. Each man brings his own blankets, which he further augments with a pair of THE RULES OF THE GAME 203 quilts, a pillow and a heavy canvas. All his clothing and personal belongings he tucks inside; the canvas he firmly lashes outside. Thus instead of his "turkey" or duffle- bag he speaks of his "bed roll," and by that term means not only his sleeping equipment but often all his worldly goods. "Can't you unhitch your horses and pack them?" asked Bob. "Sure," cried several mountaineers at once. Welton chuckled. "That sounds like it," he approved; "and remember, boys, you're all innocent campers out to enjoy the wonders and beauties of nature." The men made short work of the job. In a twinkling the horses were unhitched from the vehicles. Six out of ten of these men were more or less practised at throwing packing hitches, for your Californian brought up in sight of mountains is often among them. Bob admired the dexterity with which some of the mountaineers improvised slings and drew tight the bulky and cumbersome packs. Within half an hour the long procession was under way, a hundred men and fifty horses. They filed past California John, who had drawn one side. "Camping, boys?" he asked the leader. The man nodded and passed on. California John sat at ease, his elbow on the pommel, his hand on his chin, his blue eyes staring vacantly at the silent procession filing before him. Star stood motionless, his head high, his small ears pricked forward. The light dust peculiar to the mount- ain soils of California, stirred by many feet, billowed and rolled upward through the pines. Long rays of sunlight cut through it like swords. "Now did you ever see such utter damn foolishness?" growled Welton. "Make that bunch walk all the way up that mountain! What on earth is the difference whether they walk or ride ? " 204 THE RULES OF THE GAME But Bob, examining closely the faded, old figure on the magnificent horse, felt his mind vaguely troubled by another notion. He could not seize the thought, but its influence was there. Somehow the irritation and exasperation had gone from the episode. " I know that sort of crazy old mossback," muttered Welton as he turned down the mountain. "Pin a tin star on them and they think they're as important as hell!" Bob looked back. "I don't know," he said vaguely. "I'm kind of for that old coon." The bend shut him out. After the buckboard had dipped into the horseshoe and out to the next point, they again looked back. The smoke of marching rose above the trees to eddy lazily up the mountain. California John, a tiny figure now, still sat patiently guarding the portals of an empty duty. VII BOB and Welton left the buckboard at Sycamore Flats and rode up to the mill by a detour. There they plunged into active work. The labour of getting the new enterprise under way proved to be tremendous. A very competent woods foreman, named Post, was in charge of the actual logging, so Welton gave his undivided attention to the mill work. All day the huge peeled timbers slid and creaked along the greased slides, dragged mightily by a strain- ing wire cable that snapped and swung dangerously. When they had reached the solid "bank" that slanted down toward the mill, the obstreperous "bull" donkey lowered its crest of white steam, coughed, and was still. A man threw over the first of these timbers a heavy rope, armed with a hook, that another man drove home with a blow of his sledge. The rope tightened. Over rolled the log, out from the greased slide, to come, finally, to rest among its fellows at the entrance to the mill. Thence it disappeared, moved always by steam-driven hooks, for these great logs could not be managed by hand implements. The sawyers, at their levers, controlled the various activities. When the time came the smooth, deadly steel ribbon of the modern bandsaws hummed hungrily into the great pines; the automatic roller hurried the new-sawn boards to the edgers; little cars piled high with them shot out from the cool dimness into the dazzling sunlight; men armed with heavy canvas or leather stacked them in the yards; and then That was the trouble; and then, nothing! From this point they should have gone farther. Clamped 205 206 THE RULES OF THE GAME in rectangular bundles, pushing the raging white water before their blunt noses, as strange craft they should have been flashing at regular intervals down the twisting, turn- ing and plunging course of the flume. Arrived safely at the bottom, the eight- and twelve-horse teams should have taken them in charge, dragging them by the double wagon load to the waiting yards of Marshall & Harding. Nothing of the sort was happening. Welton did not dare go ahead with the water for fear of prejudicing his own case. The lumber accumulated. And, as the mill's capacity was great and that of the yards small, the accumulation soon threat- ened to become embarrassing. Bob acted as Welton's lieutenant. As the older lumber- man was at first occupied in testing out his sawyers, and otherwise supervising the finished product, Bob was neces- sarily much in the woods. This suited him perfectly. Every morning at six he and the men tramped to the scene of operations. There a dozen crews scattered to as many tasks. Far in the van the fellers plied their implements. First of all they determined which way a tree could be made to fall, estimating long and carefully on the weight of limbs, the slant of the trunk, the slope of ground, all the elements having to do with the centre of gravity. This having been determined, the men next chopped notches of the right depth for the insertion of short boards to afford footholds high enough to enable them to nick the tree above the swell of the roots. Standing on these springy and uncertain boards, they began their real work, swinging their axes alternately, with untiring patience and incomparable accuracy. Slowly, very slowly, the "nick" grew, a mouth gaping ever wider in the brown tree. When it had gaped wide enough the men hopped down from their springboards, laid aside their axes, and betook themselves to the saw. And when, at last, the wedges inserted in the saw-crack started the mighty top, the men calmly withdrew the long ribbon of steel and stood to one side. THE RULES OF THE GAME 207 After the dust had subsided, and the last reverberations of that mighty crash had ceased to reecho through the forest, the fellers stepped forward to examine their work. They took all things into consideration, such as old wind shakes, new decay, twist of grain and location of the limbs. Then they measured off the prostrate trunk into logs of twelve, fourteen, sixteen, eighteen, or even twenty feet, according to the best expediency. The division points between logs they notched plainly, and, shouldering their axes and their sledge and their long, limber saw, pocketing their wedges and their bottle of coal oil, they moved on to where the next mighty pine had through all the centuries been awaiting their coming. Now arrived on the scene the "swampers" and cross-cut men, swarming over the prostrate tree like ants over a piece of sugar. Some of them cut off limbs; others, with axes and crowbars, began to pry away great slabs of bark; still others, with much precaution of shovel, wedge and axe against jamming, commenced the slow and laborious undertaking of sawing apart the logs. But most interesting and complicated of all were the further processes of handling the great logs after they had been peeled and sawed. The ends of steel cables were dragged by a horse to the prostrate tree, where they were made fast by means of chains and hooks. Then the puffing and snorting donkey engine near the chute tightened the cable. The log stirred, moved, plunged its great blunt nose forward, ploughing up the soil. Small trees and bushes it overrode. But sooner or later it collided head on, with a large tree, a stump, or a boulder. The cable strained. Men shouted or waved their arms in signal. The donkey engine ceased coughing. Then the horse pulled the end of the log free. Behind it was left a deep trough, a half cylinder scooped from the soil. At the chutes the logs were laid end to end, like a train of cars. A more powerful cable, endless, running to the 208 THE RULES OF THE GAME mill and back again, here took up the burden. At a certain point it was broken by two great hooks. One of these, the one in advance, the men imbedded in the rear log of the train. The other was dragged behind. Away from the chutes ten feet the returning cable snapped through rude pulleys. The train of logs moved forward slowly and stead- ily, sliding on the greased ways. On the knoll the donkey engine coughed and snorted as it heaved the mighty timbers from the woods. The drag of the logs was sometimes heavier than the engine, so it had to be anchored by other cables to strong trees. Between these opposing forces the inertia of the rooted and the fallen it leaped and trembled. At its throttle, underneath a canopy knocked together of rough boaids, the engineer stood, ready from one instant to another to shut off, speed up, or slow down, according to the demands of an ever-changing exigence. His was a nervous job, and he earned his repose. At the rear of the boiler a boy of eighteen toiled with an axe, chopping into appropriate lengths the dead wood brought in for fuel. Next year it would be possible to utilize old tops for this purpose, but now they were too green. Another boy, in charge of a solemn mule, tramped ceaselessly back and forth between the engine and a spring that had been dug out down the hill in a ravine. Before the end of that summer they had worn a trail so deep and hard and smooth that many seasons of snow failed to obliterate it even from the soft earth. On either side the mule were slung sacks of heavy canvas. At the spring the boy filled these by means of a pail. Returned to the engine, he replenished the boiler, draining the sacks from the bottom, cast a fleeting glance at the water gauge of the donkey engine, and hastened back to the spring. He had charge of three engines; and was busy. And back along the line of the chutes were other men to fill out this crew of many activities old men to signal; young men to stand by with slush brush, axe, or bar when The men calmly withdrew the long ribbon of steel and stood to one side THE RULES OF THE GAME 209 things did not go well ; axe-men with teams laying accurately new chutes into new country yet untouched. Bob found plenty to keep him busy. Post, the woods foreman, was a good chute man. By long experience he had gained practical knowledge of the problems and accidents of this kind of work. To get the logs out from the beds in which they lay, across a rugged country, and into the mill was an engineering proposition of some moment. It is easy to get into difficulties from which hours of work will not extricate. But a man involved closely in the practical management of a saw log may conceivably possess scant leisure to corre- late the scattered efforts of such divergent activities. The cross cutters and swampers may get ahead of the fellers and have to wait in idleness until the latter have knocked down a tree. Or the donkey may fall silent from lack of logs to haul; or the chute crews may smoke their pipes awaiting the donkey. Or, worst and unpardonable disgrace of all, the mill may run out of logs! When that happens, the Old Fellow is usually pretty promptly on the scene. Now it is obvious that if somewhere on the works ten men are always waiting even though the same ten men are not thus idle over once a week the employer is paying foi ten men too many. Bob found his best activity lay in seeing that this did not happen. He rode everywhere reviewing the work; and he kept it shaken together. Thus he made himself very useful, he gained rapidly a working knowledge of this new kind of logging, and, incidentally, he found his lines fallen in very pleasant places indeed. The forest never lost its marvel to him, but after he had to some extent become accustomed to the immense trees, he began to notice the smaller affairs of the woodland. The dogwoods and azaleas were beginning to come out; the waxy, crimson snow plants were up; the tiny green meadows near the heads of streams were enamelled with flowers; hundreds of species of birds sang and flashed and scratched and crept 210 THE RULES OF THE GAME and soared. The smaller animals were everywhere. The sun at noon disengaged innumerable and subtle tepid odours of pine and blossom. One afternoon, a little less than a week subsequent to the beginning of work, Bob, riding home through the woods by a detour around a hill, came upon sheep. They were scattered all over the hill, cropping busily at the snowbush, moving ever slowly forward. A constant murmur arose, a murmur of a silent, quick, minute activity. Occasionally some mother among them lifted her voice. Bob sat his horse look- ing silently on the shifting grays. In ten seconds his sight blurred; he experienced a slight giddiness as though the sub- stantial ground were shifting beneath him in masses, slowly, as in a dream. It gave him a curious feeling of instability. By an effort he focused his eyes; but almost immediately he caught himself growing fuzzy-minded again, exactly as though he had been gazing absently for a considerable period at a very bright light. He shook himself. "I don't wonder sheep herders go dotty," said he aloud. He looked about him, and for the first time became aware of a tow-headed youth above him on the hill. The youth leaned on a staff, and at his feet crouched two long-haired dogs. Bob turned his horse in that direction. When he had approached, he saw the boy to be about seventeen years old. His hair was very light, as were his eyebrows and eyelashes. Only a decided tinge of blue in his irises saved him from albinism. His lips were thick and loose, his nose flat, his expression vacant. In contrast, the two dogs, now seated on their haunches, their heads to one side, their ears cocked up, their eyes bright, looked to be the more intelligent animals. "Good evening," said Bob. The boy merely stared. "You in charge of the sheep?" inquired the young man presently. The boy grunted. THE RULES OF THE GAME 21 1 " Where are you camped?" persisted Bob. No answer. "Where's your boss?" A faint gleam came into the sheep-herder's eyes. He raised his arm and pointed across through the woods. Bob reined his horse in the direction indicated. As he passed the last of the flock in that direction, he caught sight of another herder and two more dogs. This seemed to be a bearded man of better appearance than the boy; but he too leaned motionless on his long staff; he too gazed unblinking on the nibbling, restless, changing, imbecile sheep. As Bob looked, this man uttered a shrill, long-drawn whistle. Like arrows from bows the two dogs darted away, their ears flat, their bodies held low to the ground. The whistle was repeated by the youth. Immediately his dogs also glided forward. The noise of quick, sharp barkings was heard. At once the slow, shifting movement of the masses of gray ceased. The sound of mumiurous, deep- toned bells, of bleating, of the movement of a multitude arose. The flock drew to a common centre; it flowed slowly forward. Here and there the dark bodies of the dogs darted, eager and intelligently busy. The two herders followed after, leaning on their long staffs. Over the hill passed the flock. Slowly the sounds of them merged into a murmur. It died. Only remained the fog of dust drifting through the trees, caught up by every passing current of air, light and impalpable as powder. Bob continued on his way, but had not proceeded more than a few hundred feet before he was overtaken by Lejeune. "You're the man I was looking for," said Bob. " I see you got your sheep in all right. Have any trouble?" The sheepman's teeth flashed. "Not 'tall," he replied. "I snik in ver' easy up by Beeg Rock." At the mill, Bob, while luxuriously splashing the ice-cold 212 THE RULES OF THE GAME water on his face and throat, took time to call to Welton in the next room. "Saw your sheep man," he proffered. "He got in all right, sheep and all." Welton appeared in the doorway, mopping his round, red face with a towel. "Funny we haven't heard from Plant, then," said he. "That fat man must be keeping track of Leejune's where- abouts, or he's easier than I thought he was." VIII THE week slipped by. Welton seemed to be completely immersed in the business of cutting lumber. In due time Orde senior had replied by wire, giving assurance that he would see to the matter of the crossing permits. "So that's settled," quoth Welton. "You bet-you Jack Orde will make the red tape fly. It'll take a couple of weeks, I suppose time for the mail to get there and back. Meantime, we'll get a cut ahead." But at the end of ten days came a letter from the congress- man. "Don't know just what is the hitch," wrote Jack Orde. "It ought to be the simplest matter in the world, and so I told Russell in the Land Office to-day. They seem inclined to fall back on their technicalities, which is all rot, of course. The man wants to be annoying for some reason, but I'll take it higher at once. Have an appointment with the Chief this afternoon . . . The next letter came by the following mail. "This seems to be a bad mess. I can't understand it, nor get to the bottom of it. On the face of the showing here we've just bulled ahead without any regard whatever for law or regulations. Of course, I showed your letter stating your agreement and talks with Plant, but the department has his specific denial that you ever approached him. They stand pat on that, and while they're very polite, they insist on a detailed investigation. I'm going to see the Secretary this morning." Close on the heels of this came a wire: 213 214 THE RULES OF THE GAME "Plant submits reports of alleged sheep trespass com- mitted this spring by your orders. Wire denial." "My Lord!" said Welton, as he took this. "That's why we never heard from that! Bobby, that was a fool move, certainly; but I couldn't turn Leejune down after I'd agreed to graze him." "How about these lumber contracts?" suggested Bob. "We've got to straighten this matter out," said Welton soberly. He returned a long telegram to Congressman Orde in Washington, and himself interviewed Plant. He made no headway whatever with the fat man, who refused to emerge beyond the hard technicalities of the situation. Welton made a journey to White Oaks, where he interviewed the Super- intendent of the Forest Reserves. The latter proved to be a well-meaning, kindly, white-whiskered gentleman, named Smith, who listened sympathetically, agreed absolutely with the equities of the situation, promised to attend to the mat- ter, and expressed himself as delighted always to have these things brought to his personal attention. On reaching the street, however, Welton made a bee-line for the bank through which he did most of his business. "Mr. Lee," he asked the president, "I want you to be frank with me. I am having certain dealings with the Forest Reserve, and I want to know how much I can depend on this man Smith." Lee crossed his white hands on his round stomach, and looked at Welton over his eyeglasses." "In what way?" he asked. "I've had a little trouble with one of his subordinates. I've just been around to state my case to Smith, and he agrees with my side of the affair and promises to call down his man. Can I rely on him ? Does he mean what he says ? " "He means what he says," replied the bank president, slowly, "and you can rely on him until his subordinate gets a chance to talk to him." THE RULES OF THE GAME 215 "H'm," ruminated Welton. "Chinless, eh? I wondered why he wore long white whiskers." As he walked up the street toward the hotel, where he would spend the night before undertaking the long drive back, somebody hailed him. He looked around to see a pair of beautiful driving horses, shying playfully against each other, coming to a stop at the curb. Their harness was the lightest that could be devised no blinders, no breeching, slender, well-oiled straps; the rig they drew shone and twinkled with bright varnish, and seemed as delicate and light as thistledown. On the narrow seat sat a young man of thirty, covered with an old-fashioned linen duster, wearing the wide, gray felt hat of the country. He was a keen-faced, brown young man, with snapping black eyes. "Hullo, Welton," said he as he brought the team to a stand; "when did you get out of the hills?" "How are you, Mr. Harding?" Welton returned his greet- ing. " Just down for the day ? " "How are things going up your way?" "First rate," replied Welton. "We're going ahead three bells and a jingle. Started to saw last week." "That's good," said Harding. "I haven't heard of one of your teams on the road, and I began to wonder. We've got to begin deliveries on our Los Angeles and San Pedro contracts by the first of August, and we're depending on you." "We'll be there," replied Welton with a laugh. The young man laughed back. "You'd better be, if you don't want us to come up and take your scalp," said he, gathering his reins. "Guess I lay in some hair tonic so's to have a good one ready for you," returned Welton, as Harding nodded his farewell. IX MATTERS stood thus dependent on the efforts of Jack Orde, at Washington, when, one evening, Baker rode in to camp and dismounted before the low verandah of the sleeping quarters. Welton and Bob sat, chair-tilted, awaiting the supper gong. "Thrice hail, noble chiefs!" cried Baker, cautiously stretching out first one sturdy leg, then the other. "Against which post can I lean my trusty charger?" Baker was garbed to suit the role. His boots were very thick and very tall, and most bristly with hobnails; they laced with belt laces through forty-four calibre eyelets, and were strapped about the top with a broad piece of leather and two glittering buckles. Furthermore, his trousers were of khaki, his shirt of navy blue, his belt three inches broad, his neckerchief of red, and his hat both wide and high. In response to enthusiastic greetings, he struck a pose. "How do you like it?" he inquired. "Isn't this the candy make-up for the simple life surveyor, hardy pros- pector, mountain climber, sturdy pedestrian? Ain't I the real young cover design for the Out-of-door number?" He accepted their congratulations with a lofty wave. "That's all right," said he; "but somebody take away this horse before I bite him. I'm sore on that horse. Joke ! Snicker!" Bob delivered over the animal to the stableman who was approaching. "Come up to see the tall buildings?" he quoted Baker himself. 91* THE RULES OF THE GAME 217 <: Not so," denied that young man. "My errand is philanthropic. I'm robin redbreast. Leaves for yours." "Pass that again," urged Bob; "I didn't get it." " I hear you people have locked horns with Henry Plant," said Baker. "Well, Plant's a little on the peck," amended Welton. "Leaves for yours," repeated the self -constituted robin redbreast. "Babes in the Woods!" Beyond this he would vouchsafe nothing until after supper when, cigars lighted, the three of them sprawled before the fireplace in quarters. "Now," he began, "you fellows are up against it good and plenty. You can't wish your lumber out, and that's the only feasible method unless you get a permit. Why in blazes did you make this break, anyway?" " What break ? " asked Welton. Baker looked at him and smiled slowly, "You don't think I own a telephone line without know- ing what little birdies light on the wires, do you?" " Does that damn operator leak ? " inquired Welton placidly but with a narrowing of the eyes. "Not on your saccharine existence. If he did, he'd be out among the scenery in two jumps. But I'm different. That's my business" "Mighty poor business," put in Bob quietly. Baker turned full toward him. "Think so? You'll never get any cigars in the guess- ing contest unless you can scare up better ones than that. Let's get back to cases. How did you happen to make this break, anyway?" "Why," explained Welton, "it was simply a case of build a road and a flume down a worthless mountain-side. Back with us a man builds his road where he needs it, and pays for the unavoidable damage. My head was full of all sorts of details. I went and asked Plant about it, and he said 218 THE RULES OF THE GAME all right, go ahead. I supposed that settled it, and that he must certainly have authority on his own job." Baker nodded several times. " Sure. I see the point. Just the same, he has you." "For the time being," amended Welton. " Bob's father, here, is congressman from our district in Michigan, and he'll fix the matter." Baker turned his face to the ceiling, blew a cloud of smoke toward it, and whistled. Then he looked down at Welton. " I suppose you know the real difficulty ? " he asked. "One thousand dollars," replied Welton promptly "to hire extra fire-fighters to protect my timber," he added ironically. "Well?" "Well!" the lumberman slapped his knee. "I won't be held up in any such barefaced fashion!" "And your congressman will pull you out. Now let me drop a few pearls of wisdom in the form of conundrums. Why does a fat man who can't ride a horse hold a job as Forest Supervisor in a mountain country?" "He's got a pull somewhere," replied Welton. " Bright boy! Go to the head. Why does a fat man who is hated by every mountain man, who grafts barefacedly, whose men are either loafers or discouraged, hold his job?" "Same answer." Baker leaned forward, and his mocking face became grave. "That pull comes from the fact that old Gay is his first cousin, and that he seems to have some special drag with him." "The Republican chairman!" cried Welton. Baker leaned back. "About how much chance do you think Mr. Orde has of getting a hearing? Especially as all they have to do is to stand pat on the record. You'd better buy your extra fire- fighters." "That would be plain bribery," put in Bob from the bed. THE RULES OF THE GAME 219 "Fie, fie! Naughty!'' chided Baker. "Bribery! to pro- tect one's timber against the ravages of the devouring ele- ment! Now look here," he resumed his sober tone and more considered speech; "what else can you do?" "Fight it," said Bob. "Fight what? Prefer charges against Plant? That's been done a dozen times. Such things never get beyond the clerks. There's a man in Washington now who has direct evidence of some of the worst frauds and biggest land steals ever perpetrated in the West. He's been there now four months, and he hasn't even succeeded in getting a hear- ing yet. I tried bucking Plant, and it cost me first and last, in time, delay and money, nearly fifty thousand dollars. I'm offering you that expensive experience free, gratis, for nothing." "Make a plain statement of the facts public," said Bob. "Publish them. Arouse public sentiment." Baker looked cynical. "Such attacks are ascribed to soreheads," said he, "and public sentiment isn't interested. The average citizen won- ders what all the fuss is about and why you don't get along with the officials, anyway, as long as they are fairly reason- able." He turned to Welton: "How much more of a delay can you stand without closing down?" "A month." "How soon must your deliveries begin ?" "July first." "If you default this contract you can't meet your notes." "What notes?" "Don't do the baby blue-eyes. You can't start a show like this without borrowing. Furthermore, if you default this contract, you'll never get another, even if you do weather the storm." "That's true," said Welton. "Furthermore," insisted Baker, "Marshall and Harding will be considerably embarrassed to fill their contracts down 220 THE RULES OF THE GAME below; and the building operations will go bump for lack of material, if they fail to make good. You can't stand or fall alone in this kind of a game." Welton said nothing, but puffed strongly on his cigar. "You're still doing the Sister Anne toward Washington," said Baker, pleasantly. "This came over the 'phone. I wired Mr. Orde in your name, asking what prospects there were for a speedy settlement. There's what he says!" He flipped a piece of scratch paper over to Welton. "Deadlock," read the latter slowly. "No immediate prospect. Will hasten matters through regular channels. Signed, Orde." "Mr. Orde is familiar with the whole situation?" asked Baker. "He is." "Well, there's what he thinks about it even there. You'd better see to that fire protection. It's going to be a dry year." "What's all your interest in this, anyway?" asked Bob. Baker did not answer, but looked inquiringly toward Welton. "Our interests are obviously his," said Welton. "We're the only two business propositions in this country. And if one of those two fail, how's the other to scratch along?" "Correct, as far as you go," said Baker, who had listened attentively. "Now, I'm no tight wad, and I'll give you another, gratis. It's strictly under your hats, though. If you fellows bust, how do you think I could raise money to do business up here at all ? It would hoodoo the country." Silence fell on the three, while the fire leaped and fell and crackled. Welton's face showed still a trace of stubbornness. Suddenly Baker leaned forward, all his customary fresh spirits shining in his face. "Don't like to take his na'ty medicine?" said he. "Well, now, I'll tell you. I know Plant mighty well. He eats out of my hand. He just loves me as a father. If I should go to him and say: 'Plant, my agile sylph, these people are my THE RULES OF THE GAME 221 friends. Give them their nice little permit and let them run away and play,' why, he'd do it in a minute." Baker rolled his eyes drolly at Welton. "Can this be the shadow of doubt! You disbelieve my power?" He leaned forward and tapped Welton's knee. His voice became grave: "I'll tell you what I'll do. /'// bet you a thousand dollars I can get your permit jor you! 11 The two men looked steadily into each other's eyes. At last Welton drew a deep sigh. "I'll go you," said he. Baker laughed gleefully. "It's a cinch," said he. "Now, honest, don't you think so? Do you give up? Will you give me a check now?" "I'll give you a check, and you can hunt up a good stake- holder," said Welton. "Shall I make it out to Plant?" he inquired sarcastically. "Make the check out to me," said Baker. "I'll just let Plant hold the stakes and decide the bet." He rose. "Bring out the fiery, untamed steed!" he cried. "I must away!" "Not to-night?" cried Bob in astonishment. "Plant's in his upper camp," said Baker, "and it's only five miles by trail. There's still a moon." "But why this haste?" "Well," said Baker, spreading his sturdy legs apart and surveying first one and then the other. "To tell you the truth, our old friend Plant is getting hostile about these prods from Washington, and he intimated he'd better hear from me before midnight to-day." "You've already seen him!" cried Bob. But Baker merely grinned. As he stood by his horse preparing to mount, he remarked casually. "Just picked up a new man for my land business name Oldham." 222 THE RULES OF THE GAME "Never heard of him," said Welton. "He isn't the Lucky Lands Oldham, is he?" asked Bob. "Same chicken," replied Baker; then, as Bob laughed, "Think he's phoney? Maybe he'll take watching and maybe he won't. I'm a good little watcher. But I do know he's got 'em all running up the street with their hats in their hands when it comes to getting results." BAKER must have won his bet, for Welton never again saw his check for one thousand dollars, until it was returned to him cancelled. Nor did Baker himself return. He sent instead a note advising some one to go over to Plant's headquarters. Accordingly Bob saddled his horse, and followed the messenger back to the Supervisor's summer quarters. After an hour and a half of pleasant riding through the great forest, the trail dropped into a wagon road which soon led them to a fine, open meadow. "Where does the road go to in the other direction?" Bob asked his guide. "She 'jines onto your road up the mountain just by the top of the rise," replied the ranger. "How did you get up here before we built that road?" inquired Bob. "Rode," answered the man briefly. "Pretty tough on Mr. Plant," Bob ventured. The man made no reply, but spat carefully into the tar- weed. Bob chuckled to himself as the obvious humour of the situation came to him. Plant was evidently finding the dis- puted right of way a great convenience. The meadow stretched broad and fair to a distant fringe of aspens. On either side lay the open forest of spruce and pines, spacious, without undergrowth. Among the trees gleamed several new buildings and one or two old and weather-beaten structures. The sounds of busy saws and hammers rang down the forest aisles. Bob found the Supervisor sprawled comfortably in a rude, 323 224 THE RULES OF THE GAME homemade chair watching the activities about him. To his surprise, he found there also Oldham, the real- estate pro- moter from Los Angeles. Two men were nailing shakes on a new shed. Two more were busily engaged in hewing and sawing, from a cross-section of a huge sugar pine, a set of three steps. Plant seemed to be greatly interested in this, as were still two other men squatting on their heels close by. All wore the badges of the Forest Reserves. Near at hand stood two more men holding their horses by the bridle. As Bob ceased his interchange with Oldham, he overhead one of these inquire: "All right. Now what do you want us to do?" "Get your names on the pay-roll and don't bother me," replied Plant. Plant caught sight of Bob, and, to that young man's sur- prise, waved him a jovial hand. "'Bout time you called on the old man!" he roared. "Tie your horse to the ground and come look at these steps. I bet there ain't another pair like 'em in the mountains!" Somewhat amused at this cordiality, Bob dismounted. Plant mentioned names by way of introduction. "Baker told me that you were with him, but not that you were on the mountain," said Bob. "Better come over and see us." "I'll try, but I'm rushed to get back," replied Oldham formally. "How's the work coming on?" asked Plant. "When you going to start fluming 'em down?" "As soon as we can get our permit," replied Bob. Plant chuckled. "Well, you did get in a hole there, didn't you? I guess you better go ahead. It'll take all summer to get the per- mit, and you don't want to lose a season, do you?" Astonished at the effrontery of the man, Bob could with difficulty control his expression. THE RULES OF THE GAME 225 "We expect to start to-morrow or next day," he replied. "Just as soon as we can get our teams organized. Just scribble me a temporary permit, will you?" He offered a fountain pen and a blank leaf of his notebook. Plant hesitated, but finally wrote a few words. "You won't need it," he assured Bob. "I'll pass the word. But there you are." "Thanks," said Bob, folding away the paper. "You seem to be comfortably fixed here." Plant heaved his mighty body to its legs. His fat face beamed with pride. " My boy," he confided to Bob, laying a pudgy hand on the young man's shoulder, " this is the best camp in the moun- tains without any exception." He insisted on showing Bob around. Of course, the young fellow, unaccustomed as yet to the difficulties of mountain transportation, could not quite appreciate to the full extent the value in forethought and labour of such things as glass windows, hanging lamps, enamelled table service, open fireplaces, and ail the thousand and one conveniences either improvised or transported mule-back that Plant displayed. Nevertheless he found the place most com- fortable and attractive. They caught a glimpse of skirts disappearing, but in spite of Plant's roar of "Minnie!" the woman failed to appear. "My niece," he explained. In spite of himself, Bob found that he was beginning to like the fat man. There could be no doubt that the Super- visor was a great rascal; neither could there be any doubt but that his personality was most attractive. He had a bull-like way of roaring out his jokes, his orders, or his expos- tulations; a smashing, dry humour; and, above all, an invari- ably confident and optimistic belief that everything was going well and according to every one's desires. His manner, too, was hearty, his handclasp warm. He fairly radiated good-fellowship and good humour as he rolled about. Bob's 226 THE RULES OF THE GAME animosity thawed in spite of his half-amused realization of what he ought to feel. When the tour of inspection had brought them again to the grove where the men were at work, they found two new arrivals. These were evidently brothers, as their square-cut features proclaimed. They squatted side by side on their heels. Two good horses with the heavy saddles and coiled ropes of the stockmen looked patiently over their shoulders. A mule, carrying a light pack, wandered at will in the background. The men wore straight-brimmed, wide felt hats, short jumpers, and overalls of blue denim, and cowboy boots armed with the long, blunt spurs of the craft. Their faces were stubby with a week's growth, but their blue eyes were wide apart and clear. "Hullo, Pollock," greeted Plant, as he dropped, blowing, into his chair. The men nodded briefly, never taking their steady gaze from Plant's face. After a due and deliberate pause, the elder spoke. "They's a thousand head of Wright's cattle been drove in on our ranges this year," said he. "I issued Wright permits for that number, Jim," replied Plant blandly. "But that's plumb crowdin' of our cattle ofl'n the range," protested the mountaineer. "No, it ain't," denied Plant. "That range will keep a thousand cattle more. I've had complete reports on it. I know what I'm doing." "It'll keep them, all right," spoke up the younger, "which is saying they won't die. But they'll come out in the fall awful pore." " I'm using my judgment as to that," said Plant. "Yore judgment is pore," said the younger Pollock, bluntly. "You got to be a cattleman to know about them things." "Well, I know Simeon Wright don't put in cattle where THE RULES OF THE GAME 227 he's going to lose on them," replied Plant. "If he's willing to risk it, I'll back his judgment." " Wright's a crowder," the older Pollock took up the argument quietly. "He owns fifty thousand head. Me and George, here, we have five hunderd. He just aims to summer his cattle, anyhow. When they come out in the fall, he will fat them up on alfalfa hay. Where is George and me and the Mortons and the Carrolls, and all the rest of the mountain folks going to get alfalfa hay? If our cattle come out pore in the fall, they ain't no good to us. The range is overstocked with a thousand more cattle on it. We're pore men, and Wright he owns half of CaHforny. He's got a million acres of his own without crowdin' in on us." "This is the public domain, for all the public " began Plant, pompously, but George Pollock, the younger, cut in. "We've run this range afore you had any Forest Reserves, afore you came into this country, Henry Plant, and our fathers and our grandfathers! We've built up our busi- ness here, and we've built our ranches and we've made our reg'lations and lived up to 'em! We ain't going to be run off our range without knowin' why!" " Just because you've always hogged the public land is no reason why you should always continue to do so," said Plant cheerfully. "Who's the public ? Simeon Wright ? or the folks up and down the mountains, who lives in the country?" "You've got the same show as Wright or anybody else." "No, we ain't," interposed Jim Pollock, "for we're playin* a different game." "Well, what is it you want me to do, anyway ?" demanded Plant. "The man has his permit. You can't expect me to tell him to get to hell out of there when he has a duly authorized permit, do you?" The Pollocks looked at each other. "No," hesitated Jim, at last. "But we're overstocked. 228 THE RULES OF THE GAME Don't issue no such blanket permits next year. The range won't carry no more cattle than it always has." "Well, I'll have it investigated," promised Plant. "I'll send out a grazing man to look into the matter." He nodded a dismissal, and the two men, rising slowly to their feet, prepared to mount. They looked perplexed and dissatisfied, but at a loss. Plant watched them sardonically. Finally they swung into the saddle with the cowman's easy grace. "Well, good day," said Jim Pollock, after a moment's hesi- tation. "Good day," returned Plant amusedly. They rode away down the forest aisles. The pack mule fell in behind them, ringing his tiny, sweet-toned bell, his long ears swinging at every step. Plant watched them out of sight. "Most unreasonable people in the world," he remarked to Bob and Oldham. "They never can be made to see sense. Between them and these confounded sheepmen I'd like to get rid of the whole bunch, and deal only with business men. Takes too much palaver to run this outfit. If they gave me fifty rangers, I couldn't more'n make a start." He was plainly out of humour. "How many rangers do you get?" asked Bob. "Twelve," snapped Plant. Bob saw eight of the twelve in sight, either idle or work- ing on such matters as the steps hewed from the section of pine log. He said nothing, but smiled to himself. Shortly after he took his leave. Plant, his good humour entirely recovered, bellowed after him a dozen jokes and invitations. Down the road a quarter-mile, just before the trail turned off to the mill, Bob and his guide, who was riding down the mountain, passed a man on horseback. He rode a carved- Jeather saddle, without tapaderos.* A rawhide riata hung *Stirrup hoods. THE RULES OF THE GAME 229 in its loop on the right-hand side of the horn. He wore a very stiff-brimmed hat encircled by a leather strap and buckle, a cotton shirt, and belted trousers tucked into high-heeled boots embroidered with varied patterns. He was a square- built but very wiry man, with a bold, aggressive, half-hostile glance, and rode very straight and easy after the manner of the plains cowboy. A pair of straight-shanked spurs jingled at his heels, and he wore a revolver. "Shelby," explained the guide, after this man had passed. " Simeon Wright's foreman with these cattle you been hearing about. He ain't never far off when there's something doing. Guess he's come to see about how's his fences.' ' XI BOB rode jubilantly into camp. The expedition had taken him all the afternoon, and it was dropping dusk when he had reached the mill. "We can get busy," he cried, waving the permit at Welton. "Here it is!" Welton smiled. "I knew that, my boy," he replied, "and we're already busy to the extent of being ready to turn her loose to-morrow morning. I've sent down a yard crew to the lower end of the flume; and I've started Max to rustling out the teams by 'phone." Next day the water was turned into the flume. Fifty men stood by. Rapidly the skilled workmen applied the clamps and binders that made of the boards a compact bundle to be given to the rushing current. Then they thrust it forward to the drag of the water. It gathered headway, rubbing gently against the flume, first on one side, then on the other. Its weight began to tell; it gathered momentum; it pushed ahead of its blunt nose a foaming white wave; it shot out of sight grandly, careening from side to side. The men cheered. "Well, we're off!" said Bob cheerfully. "Yes, we're off, thank God!" replied Welton. From that moment the affairs of the new enterprise went as well as could be expected. Of course, there were many rough edges to be smoothed off, but as the season progressed the community shaped itself. It was indeed a community, of many and diverse activities, much more complicated, Bob soon discovered, than any of the old Michigan logging camps. A great many of the men brought their families. These occupied separate shanties, of course. The presence of the 230 THE RULES OF THE GAME 231 women and children took away much of that feeling of impermanence associated with most pioneer activities. As without exception these women kept house, the company "van" speedily expanded to a company store. Where the " van " kept merely rough clothing, tobacco and patent medicines, the store soon answered demands for all sorts of household luxuries and necessities. Provisions, of course, were always in request. These one of the company's book- keepers doled out. "Mr. Poole," the purchaser would often say to this man, "next time a wagon comes up from Sycamore Flats would you just as soon have them bring me up a few things? I want a washboard, and some shoes for Jimmy, and a double boiler; and there ought to be an express package for me from my sister." "Sure! I'll see to it," said Poole. This meant a great deal of trouble, first and last, what with the charges and all. Finally, Welton tired of it. "We've got to keep a store," he told Bob finally. With characteristic despatch he put the carpenters to work, and sent for lists of all that had been ordered from Sycamore Flats. A study of these, followed by a trip to White Oaks, resulted in the equipment of a store under charge of a man experienced in that sort of thing. As time went on, and the needs of such a community made themselves more evident, the store grew in importance. Its shelves accumulated dress goods, dry goods, clothing, hardware; its rafters dangled with tinware and kettles, with rope, harness, webbing; its bins over- flowed with various food-stuffs unknown to the purveyor of a lumber camp's commissary, but in demand by the housewife; its one glass case shone temptingly with fancy stationery, dollar watches, and even cheap jewelry. There was candy for the children, gum for the bashful maiden, soda pop for the frivolous young. In short, there sprang to being in an astonishingly brief space of time a very creditable specimen of the country store. It was a business in itself, requiring 232 THE RULES OF THE GAME all the services of a competent man for the buying, the selling, and the transportation. At the end of the year it showed a fair return on the investment. "Though we'd have to have it even at a dead loss," Welton pointed out, "to hold our community together. All we need is a few tufts of chin whiskers and some politics to be full- fledged gosh-darn mossbacks." The storekeeper, a very deliberate person, Merker by name, was much given to contemplation and pondering. He pos- sessed a German pipe of porcelain, which he smoked when not actively pestered by customers. At such times he leaned his elbows on the counter, curved one hand about the porce- lain bowl of his pipe, lost the other in the depths of his great seal-brown beard, and fell into staring reveries. When a customer entered he came back with due deliberation from about one thousand miles. He refused to accept more than one statement at a time, to consider more than one per- son at a time, or to do more than one thing at a time. " Gim'me five pounds of beans, two of sugar, and half a pound of tea!" demanded Mrs. Max. Merker deliberately laid aside his pipe, deliberately moved down the aisle behind his counter, deliberately filled his scoop, deliberately manipulated the scales. After the package was duly and neatly encased, labelled and deposited accu- rately in front of Mrs. Max, Merker looked her in the eye. "Five pounds of beans," said he, and paused for the next item. The moment the woman had departed, Merker resumed his pipe and his wide-eyed vacancy. Welton was immensely amused and tickled. "Seems to me he might keep a little busier," grumbled Bob. "I thought so, too, at first," replied the older man, "but his store is always neat, and he keeps up his stock. Further- more, he never makes a mistake there's no chance for it on his one-thing-at-a-time system." THE RULES OF THE GAME 233 But it soon became evident that Merker's reveries did not mean vacancy of mind. At such times the Placid One fig- ured on his stock. When he put in a list of goods required, there was little guess-work as to the quantities needed. Furthermore, he had other schemes. One evening he pre- sented himself to Welton with a proposition. His waving brown hair was slicked back from his square, placid brow, his wide, cowlike eyes shone with the glow of the common or domestic fire, his brown beard was neat, and his holiday clothes were clean. At Welton's invitation he sat, but bolt upright at the edge of a chair. "After due investigation and deliberation," he stated, "I have come to the independent conclusion that we are overlooking a means of revenue." "As what?" asked Welton, amused by the man's deadly seriousness. "Hogs," stated Merker. He went on deliberately to explain the waste in camp gar- bage, the price of young pigs, the cost of their transportation, the average selling price of pork, the rate of weight increase per month, and the number possible to maintain. He fur- ther showed that, turned at large, they would require no care. Amused still at the man's earnestness, Welton tried to trip him up with questions. Merker had foreseen every contingency. " I'll turn it over to you. Draw the necessary money from the store account," Welton told him finally. Merker bowed solemnly and went out. In two weeks pigs appeared. They became a feature of the landscape, and those who experimented with gardens indulged in pro- fanity, clubs and hog-proof fences. Returning home after dark, the wayfarer was apt to be startled to the edge of flight by the grunting upheaval of what had seemed a black shadow under the moon. Bob in especial acquired concentrated practice in horsemanship for the simple reason that his animal refused to dismiss his first hypothesis of bears. 234 THE RULES OF THE GAME Nevertheless, at the end of the season Merker gravely presented a duly made out balance to the credit of hogs. Encouraged by the success of this venture, he next attempted chickens. But even his vacant-eyed figuring had neglected to take into consideration the abundance of such predatory beasts and birds as wildcats, coyotes, rac- coons, owls and the swift hawks of the falcon family. " I had thought," he reported to the secretly amused Welton, " that even in feeding the finer sorts of garbage to hogs there might be an economic waste; hogs fatten well enough on the coarser grades, and chickens will eat the finer. In that I fell into error. The percentage of loss from noxious varmints more than equals the difference in the cost of eggs. I fur- ther find that the margin of profits on chickens is not large enough to warrant expenditures for traps, dogs and men suf- ficient for protection." "And how does the enterprise stand now?" asked Welton. "We are behind." "H'm. And what would you advise by way of retrench- ment?" "I should advise closing out the business by killing the fowl," was Merker's opinion. "Crediting the account with the value of the chickens as food would bring us out with a loss of approximately ten dollars." "Fried chicken is hardly applicable as lumber camp provender," pointed out Welton. "So it's scarcely a legiti- mate asset." "I had considered that point," replied Merker, "and in my calculations I had valued the chickens at the price of beef." Welton gave it up. Another enterprise for which Merker was responsible was the utilization of the slabs and edgings in the construction of fruit trays and boxes. When he approached W T elton on the subject, the lumberman was little inclined to be receptive to the idea. THE RULES OF THE GAME 235 "That's all very well, Merker," said he, impatiently; "I don't doubt it's just as you say, and there's a lot of good tray and box material going to waste. So, too, I don't doubt there's lots of material for toothpicks and matches and wooden soldiers and shingles and all sorts of things in our slashings. The only trouble is that I'm trying to run a big lumber company. I haven't time for all that sort of little monkey business. There's too much detail involved in it." "Yes, sir," said Merker, and withdrew. About two weeks later, however, he reappeared, towing after him an elderly, bearded farmer and a bashful-looking, hulking youth. "This is Mr. Lee," said Merker, "and he wants to make arrangements with you to set up a little cleat and box-stuff mill, and use from your dump." Mr. Lee, it turned out, had been sent up by an informal association of the fruit growers of the valley. Said informal association had been formed by Merker through the mails. The store-keeper had submitted such convincing figures that Lee had been dispatched to see about it. It looked cheaper in the long run to send up a spare harvesting engine, to buy a saw, and to cut up box and tray stuff than to pur- chase these necessities from the regular dealers. Would Mr. Welton negotiate? Mr. Welton did. Before long the mill- men were regaled by the sight of a snorting little upright engine connected by a flapping, sagging belt to a small cir- cular saw. Two men and two boys worked like beavers. The racket and confusion, shouts, profanity and general awkwardness were something tremendous. Nevertheless, the pile of stock grew, and every once in a while six-horse farm wagons from the valley would climb the mountain to take away box material enough to pack the fruit of a whole district. To Merker this was evidently a profound satis- faction. Often he would vary his usual between-customer reverie by walking out on his shaded verandah, where he would lean against an upright, nursing the bowl of his pipe, 236 THE RULES OF THE GAME gazing across the sawdust to the diminutive and rackety box-plant in the distance. Welton, passing one day, laughed at him. "How about your economic waste, Merker?" he called. "Two good men could turn out three times the stuff all that gang does in about half the time." "There are no two good men for that job," replied Merker unmoved. His large, cowlike eyes roved across the yards. "Men grow in a generation; trees grow in ten," he resumed with unexpected directness. "I have calculated that of a great tree but 40 per cent, is used. All the rest is economic waste slabs, edging, tops, stumps, sawdust." He sighed. "I couldn't get anybody to consider your toothpick and matches idea, nor the wooden soldiers, nor even the shingles," he ended. Welton stared. "You didn't quote me in the matter, did you?" he asked at length. " I did not take the matter as official. Would I have done better to have done so?" "Lord, no!" cried Welton fervently. "The sawdust ought to make something," continued Merker. "But I am unable to discover a practical use for it." He indicated the great yellow mound that each day increased. "Yes, I got to get a burner for it," said Welton, " it'll soon swamp us." "There might be power in it," mused Merker. "A big furnace, now " "For heaven's sake, man, what for?" demanded Welton. "I don't know yet," answered the store-keeper. Merker amused and interested Weiton, and in addition proved to be a valuable man for just his position. It tickled the burly lumberman, too, to stop for a moment in his rounds for the purpose of discussing with mock gravity any one of Merker's thousand ideas on economic waste. Welton dis- THE RULES OF THE GAME 237 covered a huge entertainment in this. One day, however, he found Merker in earnest discussion with a mountain man, whom the store-keeper introduced as Ross Fletcher. Welton did not pay very much attention to this man and was about to pass on when his eye caught the gleam of a Forest Ranger's badge. Then he stopped short. "Merker!" he called sharply. The store-keeper looked up. "See here a minute. Now," said Welton, as he drew the other aside, "I want one thing distinctly understood. This Government gang don't go here. This is my property, and I won't have them loafing around. That's all there is to it. Now understand me; I mean business. If those fellows come in here, they must buy what they want and get out. They're a lazy, loafing, grafting crew, and I won't have them." Welton spoke earnestly and in a low tone, and his face was red. Bob, passing, drew rein in astonishment. Never, in his long experience with Welton, had he seen the older man plainly out of temper. Welton' s usual habit in aggra- vating and contrary circumstances was to show a surface, at least, of the most leisurely good nature. So unprecedented was the present condition that Bob, after hesitating a moment, dismounted and approached. Merker was staring at his chief with wide and astonished eyes, and plucking nervously at his brown beard. "Why, that is Ross Fletcher," he gasped. "We were just talking about the economic waste in the forests. He is a good man. He isn't lazy. He " " Economic waste hell! " exploded Welton. "I won't have that crew around here, and I won't have my employees con- fabbing with them. I don't care what you tell them, or how you fix it, but you keep them out of here. Understand? I hate the sight of one of those fellows worse than a poison- snake!" Merker glanced from Welton to the ranger and back again perplexed. 238 THE RULES OF THE GAME "But but " he stammered. "I've known Ross Fletcher a long time. What can I say " Welt on cut in on him with contempt. "Well, you'd better say something, unless you want me to throw him off the place. This is no corner saloon for loafers." "I'll fix it," offered Bob, and without waiting for a reply, he walked over to where the mountaineer was leaning against the counter. "You're a Forest Ranger, I see," said Bob. "Yes," replied the man, straightening from his lounging position. "Well, from our bitter experiences as to the activities of a Forest Ranger we conclude that you must be very busy people too busy to waste time on us." The man's face changed, but he evidently had not quite arrived at the drift of this. "I think you know what I mean," said Bob. A slow flush overspread the ranger's face. He looked the young man up and down deliberately. Bob moved the frac- tion of an inch nearer. " Meaning I'm not welcome here?" he demanded. "This place is for the transaction of business only. Can I have Merker get you anything ? " Fletcher shot a glance half of bewilderment, half of anger, in the direction of the store-keeper. Then he nodded, not without a certain dignity, at Bob. "Thanks, no," he said, and walked out, his spurs jingling. "I guess he won't bother us again," said Bob, returning to Welton. The latter laughed, a trifle ashamed of his anger. "Those fellows give me the creeps," he said, "like cats do some people. Mossbacks don't know no better, but a Government grafter is a little more useless than a nigger on a sawlog." He went out. Bob turned to Merker. THE RULES OF THE GAME 239 " Sorry for the row," he said briefly, for he liked the gentle, slow man. "But they're a bad lot. We've got to keep that crew at arm's length for our own protection." "Ross Fletcher is not that kind," protested Merker. "I've known him for years." "Well, he's got a nerve to come in here. I've seen him and his kind holding down too good a job next old Austin's bar." "Not Ross," protested Merker again. "He's a worker. He's just back now from the high mountains. Mr. Orde, if you've got a minute, sit down. I want to tell you about Ross." Willing to do what he could to soften Merker' s natural feeling, Bob swung himself to the counter, and lit his pipe. "Ross Fletcher is a ranger because he loves it and believes in it," said Merker earnestly. "He knows things are going rotten now, but he hopes that by and by they'll go better. His district is in good shape. Why, let me tell you : last spring Ross was fighting fire all alone, and he went out for help and they docked him a day for being off the reserve 1" "You don't say," commented Bob. "You don't believe it. Well, it's so. And they sent him in after sheep in the high mountains earl}', when the feed was froze, and wouldn't allow him pay for three sacks of barley for his animals. And Ross gets sixty dollars a month, and he spends about half of that for trail tools and fire tools that they won't give him. What do you think of that ?" "Merker," said Bob kindly, "I think your man is either a damn liar or a damn fool. Why does he say he does all this ? " "He likes the mountains. He well, he just believes in it." "I see. Are there any more of these altruists? or is he the only bird of the species?" Merker caught the irony of Bob's tone. "They don't amount to much, in general," he admitted. "' But there's a few they keep the torch lit." 240 THE RULES OF THE GAME "I supposed their job was more in the line of putting it out," observed Bob; then, catching Merker's look of slow bewilderment, he added: "So there are several." "Yes. There's good men among 'em. There's Ross, and Charley Morton, and Tom Carroll, and, of course, old California John." Bob's amused smile died slowly. Before his mental vis- ion rose the picture of the old mountaineer, with his faded, ragged clothes, his beautiful outfit, his lean, kindly face, his steady blue eyes, guarding an empty trail for the sake of an empty duty. That man was no fool; and Bob knew it. The young fellow slid from the counter to the floor. "I'm glad you believe in your friend, Merker," said he "and I don't doubt he's a fine fellow; but we can't have rangers, good, bad, or indifferent, hanging around here. I hope you understand that?" Merker nodded, his wide eyes growing dreamy. "It's an economic waste," he sighed, "all this cross-pur- poses. Here's you a good man, and Ross a good man, and you cannot work in harmony because of little things. The Government and the private owner should conduct business together for the best utilization of all raw material " "Merker," br Ae in Bob, with a kindly twinkle, "you're a Utopian." "Mr. Orde," returned Merker with entire respect, "you're a lumberman." With this interchange of epithets they parted. XII THE establishment of the store attracted a great many campers. California is the campers' state. Imme- diately after the close of the rainy season they set forth. The wayfarer along any of the country roads will everywhere meet them, either plodding leisurely through the charming landscape, or cheerfully gipsying it by the road- side. Some of the outfits are very elaborate, veritable houses on wheels, with doors and windows, stove pipes, steps that let down, unfolding devices so ingenious that when they are all deployed the happy owners are surrounded by complete convenience and luxury. The man drives his ark from beneath a canopy; the women and children occupy com- fortably the living room of the house whose sides, per- chance, fold outward like wings when the breeze is cool and the dust not too thick. Carlo frisks joyously ahead and astern. Other parties start out quite as cheerfully with the delivery wagon, or the buckboard, or even at a pinch with the top buggy. For all alike the country-side is golden, the sun warm, the sky blue, the birds joyous, and the spring young in the land. The climate is positively guaranteed. It will not rain; it will shine; the stars will watch. Feed for the horses everywhere borders the roads. One can idle along the highways and the byways and the noways-at-all, utterly carefree, surrounded by wild and beautiful scenery. No wonder half the state turns nomadic in the spring. And then, as summer lays its heats blessed by the fruit man, the irrigator, the farmer alike over the great interior valleys, the people divide into two classes. One class, by far the larger, migrates to the Coast. There the trade winds 241 242 THE RULES OF THE GAME blowing softly from the Pacific temper the semi- tropic sun; the Coast Ranges bar back the furnace -like heat of the interior; and the result is a summer climate even nearer perfection though not so much advertised than is that of winter. Here the populace stays in the big winter hotels at reduced rates, or rents itself cottages, or lives in one or the other of the unique tent cities. It is gregarious and noisy, and healthy and hearty, and full of phonographs and a desire to live in bathing suits. Another, and smaller con- tingent, turns to the Sierras. We have here nothing to do with those who attend the resorts such as Tahoe or Klamath; nor yet with that much smaller contingent of hardy and adventurous spirits who, with pack-mule and saddle, lose themselves in the wonderful labyrinth of granite and snow, of canon and peak, of forest and stream that makes up the High Sierras. But rather let us confine ourselves to the great middle class, the class that has not the wealth nor the desire for resort hotels, nor the skill nor the equipment to explore a wilderness. These peo- ple hitch up the farm team, or the grocer's cart, or the family horse, pile in their bedding and their simple cooking utensils, whistle to the dog, and climb up out of the scorching inferno to the coolness of the pines. They have few but definite needs. They must have company, water, and the proximity of a store where they can buy things to eat. If there is fishing, so much the better. At any rate there is plenty of material for bonfires. And since other stores are practically unknown above the six-thousand-foot winter limit of habitability, it follows that each lumber-mill is a magnet that attracts its own community of these visitors to the out of doors. As early as the beginning of July the first outfit drifted in. Below the mill a half-mile there happened to be a small, round lake with meadows at the upper and lower ends. By the middle of the month two hundred people were camped there. Each constructed his abiding place according to his THE RULES OF THE GAME 243 needs and ideas, and promptly erected a sign naming it. The names were facetiously intended. The community was out for a good time, and it had it. Phonographs, concertinas, and even a tiny transportable organ appeared. The men dressed in loose rough clothes ; the women wore sun-bonnets ; the girls inclined to bandana handkerchiefs, rough-rider skirts and leggings, cowboy hats caught up at the sides, fringed gauntlet gloves. They were a good-natured, kindly lot, and Bob liked nothing better than to stroll down to the Lake in the twilight. There he found the arrangements differing widely. The smaller ranchmen lived roughly, sleeping under the stars, perhaps, cooking over an open fire, eating from tinware. The larger ranchmen did things in better style. They brought rocking chairs, big tents, china- ware, camp stoves and Japanese servants to manipulate them. The women had flags and Chinese lanterns with which to decorate, hammocks in which to lounge, books to read, tables at which to sit, cots and mattresses on which to sleep. No difference in social status was made, however. The young people undertook their expeditions together: the older folks swapped yarns in the peaceful enjoyment of the forest. Bob found interest in all, for as yet the California ranchman has not lost in humdrum occupations the initiative that brought him to a new country nor the influences of the experience he has gained there. To his surprise several of the parties were composed entirely of girls. One, of four members, was made up of students from Berkeley, out for their summer vacation. Late in the summer these four damsels constructed a pack of their belongings, lashed it on a borrowed mule, and departed. They were gone for a week in the back country, and returned full of adventures over the detailing of which they laughed until they gasped. To Bob's astonishment none of the men seemed particu- larly wrought up over this escapade. "They're used to the mountains," he was assured, "and they'll get along all right with that old mule." 244 THE RULES OF THE GAME "Does anybody live over there?" asked Bob. "No, it's just a wild country, but the trails is good." "Suppose they get into trouble?" "What trouble? And 'tain't likely they'd all get into trouble to once." "I should think they'd be scared." "Nothin' to be scared of," replied the man comfortably. Bob thought of the great, uninhabited mountains, the dark forests, the immense loneliness and isolation, the thou- sand subtle and psychic influences which the wilderness exerts over the untried soul. There might be nothing to be scared of, as the man said. Wild animals are harmless, the trails are good. But he could not imagine any of the girls with whom he had acquaintance pushing off thus joyous and unafraid into a wilderness three days beyond the farthest outpost. He had yet to understand the spirit, almost universal among the native-born Californians, that has been brought up so intimately with the large things of nature that the sublime is no longer the terrible. Perhaps this states it a little too pompously. They have learned that the mere absence of mankind is ' nothing to be scared of; they have learned how to be independent and to take care of themselves. Consequently, as a matter of course, as one would ride in the park, they undertake expeditions into the Big Country. Many of these travellers, especially toward the close of the summer, complained bitterly of the scarcity of horse- feed. In the back country where the mountains were high and the wilderness unbroken, they depended for forage on the grasses of the mountain meadows. This year they reported that the cattle had eaten the forage down to the roots. Where usually had been abundance and pleasant camping, now were hard, close lawns, and cattle overrunning and defiling everything. Under the heavy labour of mountain travel the horses fell off rapidly in flesh and strength. "We're the public just as much as them cattlemen," THE RULES OF THE GAME 245 declamied one grizzled veteran waving his pipe. "I come to these mountains first in sixty-six, and the sheep was bad enough then, but you always had some horse meadows. Now they're just plumb overrunning the country. There's thousands and thousands of folks that come in camping, and about a dozen of these yere cattlemen. They got no right to hog the public land." With so much approval did this view meet that a delegation went to Plant's summer quarters to talk it over. The delegation returned somewhat red about the ears. Plant had politely but robustly told it that a supervisor was the best judge of how to run his own forest. This led to declama- tory denunciation, after the American fashion, but without resulting in further activity. Resentment seemed to be about equally divided between Plant and the cattlemen as a class. This resentment as to the latter, however, soon changed to sympathy. In September the Pollock boys stopped over- night at the Lake Meadow on their way out. Their cattle, in charge of the dogs, they threw for the night into a rude corral of logs, built many years before for just that purpose. Their horses they fed with barley hay bought from Merker. Their camp they spread away from the others, near the spring. It was dark before they lit their fire. Visitors sauntering over found George and Jim Pollock on either side the haphazard blaze stolidly warming through flapjacks, and occasionally settling into a firmer position the huge coffee pot. The dust and sweat of driving cattle still lay thick on their faces. A boy of eighteen, plainly the son of one of the other two, was hanging up the saddles. The whole group appeared low-spirited and tired. The men res- ponded to the visitors by a brief nod only. The latter there- upon sat down just inside the circle of lamplight and smoked in silence. Presently Jim arose stiffly, frying pan in hand. "It's done," he announced. They ate in silence, consuming great quantities of half- cooked flapjacks, chunks of overdone beef, and tin-cupfuls 246 THE RULES OF THE GAME of scalding coffee. When they had finished they thrust aside the battered tin dishes with the air of men too weary to bother further with them. They rolled brown paper .cigarettes and smoked listlessly. After a time George Pollock remarked: "We ain't washed up." The statement resulted in no immediate action. After a few moments more, however, the boy arose slowly, gathered the dishes clattering into a kettle, filled the latter with water, and set it in the fire. Jim and his brother, too, bestirred themselves, disappearing in the direction of the spring with a bar of mottled soap, an old towel, and a battered pan. They returned after a few moments, their faces shining, their hair wetted and sleeked down. "Plumb too lazy to wash up." George addressed the silent visitors by way of welcome. " Drove far ? " asked an old ranchman. "Twin Peaks." "How's the feed?" came the inevitable cowman's question. "Pore, pore," replied the mountaineer. "Ain't never seen it so short. My cattle's pore." "Well, you're overstocked; that's what's the matter," spoke up some one boldly. George Pollock turned his face toward this voice. " Don't you suppose I know it ? " he demanded. " There's a thousand head too many on my range alone. I've been crowded and pushed all summer, and I ain't got a beef steer fit to sell, right now. My cattle are so pore I'll have to winter 'em on foothill winter feed. And in the spring they'll be porer." "Well, why don't you all get together and reduce your stock?" persisted the questioner. "Then there'll be a show for somebody. I got three packs and two saddlers that ain't fatted up from a two weeks' trip in August. You got the country skinned; and that ain't no dream." George Pollock turned so fiercely that his listeners shrank. "Get together! Reduce our stock 1" he snarled, shaken from the customary impassivity of the mountaineer. "It THE RULES OF THE GAME 247 ain't us! We got the same number of cattle, all we mountain men, that our fathers had afore us! There ain't never been no trouble before. Sometimes we crowded a little, but we all know our people and we could fix things up, and so long as they let us be, we got along all right. It don't pay us to overstock. What for do we keep cattle? To sell, don't we? And we can't sell 'em unless they're fat. Summer feed's all we got to fat 'em on. Winter feed's no good. You know that. We ain't going to crowd our range. You make me tired!" "What's the trouble then?" "Outsiders," snapped Pollock. "Folks that live on the plains and just push in to summer their cattle anyhow, and then fat 'em for the market on alfalfa hay. This ain't their country. Why don't they stick to their own?" "Can't you handle them? Who are they?" "It ain't they," replied George Pollock sullenly. "It's him. It's the richest man in California, with forty ranches and fifty thousand head of cattle and a railroad or two and God knows what else. But he'll come up here and take a pore man's living away from him for the sake of a few hundred dollars saved." " Old Simeon, hey ?" remarked the ranchman thoughtfully. "Simeon Wright," said Pollock. "The same damn old robber. Forest Reserves!" he sneered bitterly. "For the use of the public! Hell! Who's the public? me and you and the other fellow ? The public is Simeon Wright. What do you expect?" " Didn't Plant say he was going to look into the matter for next year ? " Bob inquired from the other side the fire. " Plant ! He's bought," returned Pollock contemptuously. " He's never seen the country, anyway ; and he never will." He rose and kicked the fire together. " Good night ! " he said shortly, and, retiring to the shadows, rolled himself in a blanket and turned his back on the visitors. XIII THE season passed without further incidents of general interest. It was a busy season, as mountain seasons always are. Bob had opportunity to go nowhere; but in good truth he had no desire to do so. The surround- ings immediate to the work were rich enough in interest. After the flurry caused by the delay in opening communi- cation, affairs fell into their grooves. The days passed on wings. Almost before he knew it, the dogwood leaves had turned rose, the aspens yellow, and the pines, thinning in anticipation of the heavy snows, were dropping their russet needles everywhere. A light snow in September reminded the workers of the altitude. By the first of Novem- ber the works were closed down. -The donkey engines had been roughly housed in; the machinery protected; all things prepared against the heavy Sierra snows. Only the three caretakers were left to inhabit a warm corner. Throughout the winter these men would shovel away threatening weights of snow and see to the damage done by storms. In order to keep busy they might make shakes, or perhaps set themselves to trapping fur-bearing animals. They would use skis to get about. For a month after coming down from the mountain, Bob stayed at Auntie Belle's. There were a number of things to attend to on the lower levels, such as anticipating repairs to flumes, roads and equipment, systematizing the yard arrangements, and the like. Here Bob came to know more of the countryside and its people. He found this lower, but still mountainous, country threaded by roads ; rough roads, to be sure, but well enough 248 THE RULES OF THE GAME 249 graded. Along these roads were the ranch houses and spacious corrals of the mountain people. Far and wide through the wooded and brushy foothills roamed the cattle, seeking the forage of the winter range that a summer's absence in the high mountains had saved for them. Bob used often to "tie his horse to the ground" and enter for a chat with these people. Harbouring some vague notions of Southern "crackers," he was at first considerably sur prised. The houses were in general well built and clean, even though primitive, and Bob had often occasion to notice excellent books and magazines. There were always plenty of children of all sizes. The young women were usually attractive and blooming. They insisted on hospitality; and Bob had the greatest difficulty in persuading them that he stood in no immediate need of nourishment. The men repaid cultivation. Their ideas were often faulty because of insufficient basis of knowledge: but, when untinged by prejudice, apt to be logical. Opinions were always positive, and always existent. No phenomenon, social or physical, could come into their ken without being mulled over and decided upon. In the field of their observations were no dead facts. Not much given to reception of contrary argu- ment or idea they were always eager for new facts. Bob found himself often held in good-humoured tolerance as a youngster when he advanced his opinion; but listened to thirstily when he could detail actual experience or knowl- edge. The head of the house held patriarchal sway until the grown-up children were actually ready to leave the paternal roof for homes of their own. One and all loved the mountains, though incoherently, and perhaps without full consciousness of the fact. They were extremely tena- cious of personal rights. Bob, being an engaging and open-hearted youth, soon gained favour. Among others he came to know the two Pollock families well. Jim Pollock, with his large brood, had arrived at a certain philosophical, though watchful, 250 THE RULES OF THE GAME acceptance of life; but George, younger, recently married, and eagerly ambitious, chafed sorely. The Pollocks had been in the country for three generations. They inhabited two places on opposite sides of a canon. These houses possessed the distinction of having the only two red-brick chimneys in the hills. They were low, comfortable, ram- bling, vine-clad. "We always run cattle in these hills," said George fiercely to Bob, "and got along all right. But these last three years it's been bad. Unless we can fat our cattle on the summer ranges in the high mountains, we can't do business. The grazing on these lower hills you just got to save for winter. You can't raise no hay here. Since they begun to crowd us with old Wright's stock it's tur'ble. I ain't had a head of beef cattle fittin' to sell, bar a few old cows. And if I ain't got cattle to sell, where do I get money to live on? I always been out of debt; but this year I done put a mort- gage on the place to get money to go on with." "We can always eat beef, George," said his wife with a little laugh, "and miner's lettuce. We ain't the first folks that has had hard times and got over it." "Mebbe not," agreed George, glancing with furrowed brow at a. tiny garment on which Mrs. George was sewing. Jim Pollock, smoking comfortably in his shirt sleeves before his fire, was not so worried. His youngest slept in his arms; two children played and tumbled on the floor; buxom Mrs. Pollock bustled here and there on household business; the older children sprawled over the table under the lamp reading; the oldest boy, with wrinkled brow, toiled through the instructions of a correspondence school course. "George always takes it hard," said Jim. "I've got six kids, and he'll have one or at most two mebbe. It's hard times all right, and a hard year. I had to mortgage, too. Lord love you, a mortgage ain't so bad as a porous plaster. It'll come off. One good year for beef will fix us. We ain't lost nothing but this year's sales. Our cattle are THE RULES OF THE GAME 251 too pore for beef, but they're all in good enough shape. We ain't lost none. Next year'll be better." "What makes you think so?" asked Bob. "Well, Smith,he's superintendent atWhiteOaks, you know, he's favourable to us. I seed him myself. And even Plant, he's sent old California John back to look over what shape the ranges are in. There ain't no doubt as to which way he'll report. Old John is a cattleman, and he's square." One day Bob found himself belated after a fishing excur- sion to the upper end of the valley. As a matter of course he stopped over night with the first people whose ranch he came to. It was not much of a ranch and it's two-room house was of logs and shakes, but the owners were hospitable. Bob put his horse into a ramshackle shed, banked with earth against the winter cold. He had a good time all the evening. "I'm going to hike out before breakfast," said he before turning in, "so if you'll just show me where the lantern is, I won't bother you in the morning." "Lantern!" snorted the mountaineer. "You turn on the switch. It's just to the right of the door as you go in." So Bob encountered another of the curious anomalies not infrequent to the West. He entered a log stable in the remote backwoods and turned on a sixteen-candle-power electric globe! As he extended his rides among the low mountains of the First Rampart, he ran across many more places where electric light and even electric power were used in the rudest habitations. The explanation was very simple ; these men had possessed small water rights which Baker had needed. As part of their compensation they received from Power House Num- ber One what current they required for their own use. Thus reminded, Bob one Sunday visited Power House Number One. It proved to be a corrugated iron structure through which poured a great stream and from which went high-tension wires strung to mushroom- shaped insulators. 252 THE RULES OF THE GAME It was filled with the clean and shining machinery of elec- tricity. Bob rode up the flume to the reservoir, a great lake penned in canon walls by a dam sixty feet high. The flume itself was of concrete, large enough to carry a rushing stream. He made the acquaintance of some of the men along the works. They tramped and rode back and forth along the right of way, occupied with their insulations, the height of their water, their watts and volts and amperes. Surround- ings were a matter of indifference to them. Activity was of the same sort, whether in the city or in the wilderness. As influences city or wilderness it was all the same to them. They made their own influences which in turn developed a special type of people among the delicate and powerful mysteries of their craft. Down through the land they had laid the narrow, uniform strip of their peculiar activities; and on that strip they dwelt satisfied with a world of their own. Bob sat in a swinging chair talking in snatches to Hicks, between calls on the telephone. He listened to quick, sharp orders as to men and instruments, as to the management of water, the undertaking of repairs. These were couched in technical phrases and slang, for the most part. By means of the telephone Hicks seemed to keep in touch not only with the plants in his own district, but also with the activities in Power Houses Two, Three and Four, many miles away. Hicks had never once, in four years, been to the top of the first range. He had had no interest in doing so. Neither had he an interest in the foothill country to the west. "I'd kind of like to get back and kill a buck or so," he confessed; "but I haven't got the time." "It's a different country up where we are," urged Bob. "You wouldn't know it for the same state as this dry and brushy country. It has fine timber and green grass." "I suppose so," said Hicks indifferently. "But I haven't got the time." Bob rode away a trifle inclined to that peculiar form of THE RULES OF THE GAME 253 smug pity a hotel visitor who has been in a place a week feels for yesterday's arrival. He knew the coolness of the great mountain. At this point an opening in the second growth of yellow pines permitted him a vista. He looked back. He had never been in this part of the country before. A little portion of Baldy, framed in a pine-clad cleft through the First Range, towered chill, rugged and marvellous in its granite and snow. For the first time Bob realized that even so immediately behind the scene of his summer's work were other higher, more wonderful countries. As he watched, the peak was lost in the blackness of one of those sudden storms that gather out of nothing about the great crests. The cloud spread like magic in all directions. The faint roll of thunder came down a wind, damp and cool, sucked from the high country. Bob rounded a bend in the road to overtake old California John, jingling placidly along on his beautiful sorrel. Though by no means friendly to any member of this branch of government service, Bob reined his animal. "Hullo," said he, overborne by an unexpected impulse. "Good day," responded the old man, with a friendly deepening of the kindly wrinkles about his blue eyes. " John," asked Bob, " were you ever in those big mountains there?" " Baldy ? " said the Ranger. " Lord love you, yes. I have to cross Baldy 'most every time I go to the back country. There's two good passes through Baldy." "Back country!" repeated Bob. "Are there any higher mountains than those?" Old California John chuckled. "Listen, son," said he. "There's the First Range, and then Stone Creek, and then Baldy. And on the other side of Baldy there's the canon of the Joncal which is three thousand foot down. And then there's the Burro Mount- ains, which is half again as high as Baldy, and all the 254 THE RULES OF THE GAME Burro country to Little Jackass. That's a plateau covered with lodge-pole pine and meadows and creeks and little lakes. It's a big plateau, and when you're a-ridin' it, you shore seem like bein' in a wide, flat country. And then there's the Green Mountain country; and you drop off five or six thousand foot into the box canon of the north fork; and then you climb out again to Red Mountain; and after that is the Pinnacles. The Pinnacles is the Fourth Rampart. After them is South Meadow, and the Boneyard. Then you get to the Main Crest. And that's only if you go plumb due east. North and south there's all sorts of big country. Why, Baldy's only a sort of taster." Bob's satisfaction with himself collapsed. This land so briefly shadowed forth was penetrable only in summer: that he well knew. And all summer Bob was held to the great tasks of the forest. He hadn't the time! Wherein did he differ from Hicks? In nothing save that his right of wav happened to be a trifle wider. "Have you been to all these places?" asked Bob. "Many times," replied California John. "From Stan- islaus to the San Bernardino desert I've ridden." "How big a country is that?" "It's about four hundred mile long, and about eighty mile wide as the crow flies a lot bigger as a man must ride." "All big mountains?" "Surely." "You must have been everywhere?" "No," said California John, "I never been to Jack Main's Canon. It's too fur up, and I never could get time off to go in there." So this man, too, the ranger whose business it was to travel far and wide in the wild country, sighed for that which lay beyond his right of way! Suddenly Bob was filled with a desire to transcend all these activities, to travel on and over the different rights of way to which ail the rest of the world THE RULES OF THE GAME 255 was confined until he knew them all and what lay beyond them. The impulse was but momentary, and Bob laughed at himself as it passed. " 'Something hid beyond the ranges,' " he quoted softly to himself. Suddenly he looked up, and gathered his reins. "John," he said, "we're going to catch that storm." " Surely," replied the old man looking at him with surprise; "just found that out?" "Well, we'd better hurry." "What's the use? It'll catch us, anyhow. We're shore due to get wet." "Well, let's hunt a good tree." "No,' 3aid California John, "this is a thunder-storm, and trees is too scurce. You just keep ridin' along the open road. I've noticed that lightnin' don't hit twice in the same place mainly because the same place don't seem to be thar any more after the first time." The first big drops of the storm delayed fully five minutes. It did seem foolish to be jogging peacefully along at a fox- trot while the tempest gathered its power, but Bob realized the justice of his companion's remarks. When it did begin, however, it made up for lost time. The rain fell as though it Cad been turned out of a bucket. In an instant every runnel was full. The water even flowed in a thin sheet from the hard surface of the ground. The men were soaked. Then came the thunder in a burst of fury and noise. The lightning flashed almost continuously, not only down, but aslant, and even Bob thought up. The thunder roared and reverberated and reechoed until the world was filled with its crashes. Bob's nerves were steady with youth and natural courage, but the implacable rapidity with which assault followed assault ended by shaking him into a sort of confusion. His horse snorted, pricking its ears backward and forward, dancing from side to side. The lightning 256 THE RULES OF THE GAME seemed iairly to spring into being all about them, from the substance of the murk in which they rode. "Isn't this likely to hit us?" he yelled at California John. "Liable to," came back the old man's reply across the roar of the tempest. Bob looked about him uneasily. The ranger bent his head to the wind. Star, walking more rapidly, outpaced Bob's horse, until they were proceeding single file some ten feet apart. Suddenly the earth seemed to explode directly ahead. A blinding flare swept the ground, a hissing crackle was drowned in an overwhelming roar of thunder. Bob dodged, and his horse whirled. When he had mastered both his animal and himself he spurred back. California John had reined in his mount. Not twenty feet ahead of him the bolt had struck. California John glanced quizzically over his shoulder at the sky. "Old Man," he remarked, "you'll have to lower you:. sights a little, if you want to git me." XIV A CHRISTMAS Bob took a brief trip East, returning to California about the middle of January. The remainder of the winter was spent in outside business, and in preparatory arrangements for the next season's work. The last of April he returned to the lower mountains. He found Sycamore Flats in a fever of excitement over the cattle question. After lighting his post-prandial pipe he sauntered down to chat with Martin, the lank and leisurely keeper of the livery, proprietor of the general store, and; clearing house of both information and gossip. "It looks like this," Martin answered Bob's question. "You remember Plant sent back old California John to make a report on the grazing. John reported her over- stocked, of course; nobody could have done different. Plant kind of promised to fix things up; and the word got around pretty definite that the outside stock would be reduced." "Wasn't it?" "Not so you'd notice. When the permits was published for this summer, they read good for the same old number." "Then Wright's cattle will be in again this year." "That's the worst of it; they are in. Shelby brought up p a thousand head a week ago, and was going to push them right in over the snow. The feed's just starting on the low meadows in back, and it hasn't woke up a mite in the higher meadows. You throw cattle in on that mushy, soft ground and new feed, and they tromp down and destroy more'n they eat. No mountain cattleman goes in till the feed's weU started, never." "But what does Shelby do it for, then?" 257 258 THE RULES OF THE GAME Martin spat accurately at a knothole. ""Oh, he don't care. Those big men don't give a damn what kind of shape cattle is in, as long as they stay alive. Same with humans; only they ain't so particular about the staying alive part." " Couldn't anything be done to stop them?" "Plant could keep them out, but he won't. Jim and George Pollock, and Tom Carroll and some of the other boys put up such a kick, though, that they saw a great light. They ain't going in for a couple of weeks more." "That's all right, then," said Bob heartily. "Is it? "asked Martin. "Isn't it?" inquired Bob. "Well, some says not. Of course they couldn't be expected to drive all those cattle back to the plains, so they're just naturally spraddled out grazing over this lower country." "Why, what becomes of the winter feed?" cried Bob aghast, well aware that in these lower altitudes the season's growth was nearly finished and the ripening about to begin. "That's just it," said Martin; "where, oh, where?" "Can't anything be done?" repeated Bob, with some show of indignation. "What? This is all government land. The mountain boys ain't got any real exclusive rights there. It's public property. The regulations are pretty clear about preference being given to the small owner, and the local man; but that's up to Plant." "It'll come pretty hard on some of the boys, if they keep on eating off their winter feed and their summer feed too," hazarded Bob. "It'll drive 'em out of business," said Martin. "It'll dc more; it'll close out settlement in this country. There ain't nothing doing but cattle, and if the small cattle business is closed up, the permanent settlement closes up too. There's only lumber and power and such left; and they don't mean THE RULES OF THE GAME 259 settlement. That's what the Government is supposed to look out for." "Government!" said Bob with contempt. "Well, now, there's a few good ones, oven at that," stated Martin argumentively. " There's old John, and Ross Fletcher, and one or two more that are on the square. It may be these little grafters have got theirs coming yet. Now and then an inspector comes along. He looks over the books old Hen Plant or the next fellow has fixed up; asks a few questions about trails and such; writes out a nice little recommend on his pocket typewriter, and moves on. And if there's a roar from some of these little fellows, why it gets lost. Some clerk nails it, and sends it to Mr. Inspector with a blue question mark on it; and Mr. Inspector passes it on to Mr. Supervisor for explanation; and Mr. Super- visor's strong holt is explanations. There you are! But it only needs one inspector who inspects to knock over the whole apple-cart. Once get by your clerk to your chief, and you got it." Whether Martin made this prediction in a spirit of hope and a full knowledge, or whether his shot in the air merely chanced to hit the mark, it would be impossible to say. As a matter of fact within the month appeared Ashley Thorne, an inspector who inspected. By this time all the cattle, both of the plainsmen and the mountaineers, had gone back. The mill had commenced its season's operations. After the routine of work had been well established, Bob had descended to attend to cer- tain grading of the lumber for a special sale of uppers. Thus he found himself on the scene. Ashley Thorne was driven in. He arrived late in the afternoon. Plant with his coat on, and a jovial expression illuminating his fat face, held out both hands in greeting as the vehicle came to a stop by Martin's barn. The Inspector leaped quickly to the ground. He was seen to be a man between thirty and forty, compactly built, alert in movement 260 THE RULES OF THE GAME He had a square face, aggressive gray eyes, and wore a small moustache clipped at the line of the lips. "Hullo! Hullo!" roared Plant in his biggest voice. "So here we are, hey! Kind of dry, hot travel, but we've got the remedy for that." "How are you?" said Thorne crisply; "are you Mr. Plant ? Glad to meet you." "Leave your truck," said Plant. "I'll send some one after it. Come right along with me." "Thanks," said Thorne, "but I think I'll take a wash and clean up a bit, first." "That's all right," urged Plant. "We can fix you up." "Where is the hotel?" asked Thorne. "Hotel!" cried Plant, "ain't you going to stay with me?" "It is kind of you, and I appreciate it," said Thorne briefly, "but I never mix official business with social pleasure. This is an invariable rule and has no personal application, of course. After my official work is done and my report written, I shall be happy to avail myself of your hospitality." "Just as you say, of course," said Plant, quite good- humouredly. To him this was an extraordinarily shrewd, grand-stand play; and he approved of it. "I shall go to your office at nine to-morrow," Thorne advised him. " Please have your records ready." " Always ready," said Plant. Thorne was assigned a room at Auntie Belle's, washed away the dust of travel, and appeared promptly at table when the bell rang. He wore an ordinary business suit, a flannel shirt with white collar, and hung on the nail a wide felt hat. Nevertheless his general air was of an out-of-door man, competent and skilled in the open. His manner was self-contained and a trifle reserved, although he talked freely enough with Bob on a variety of subjects. After supper he retired to his room, the door of which, however, he left open. Any one passing down the narrow THE RULES OF THE GAME 261 hallway could have seen him bent over a mass of papers on the table, his portable typewriter close at hand. The following morning, armed with a little hand satchel, he tramped down to Henry Plant's house. The Supervisor met him on the verandah. " Right on deck!" he roared jovially. "Come in! AU ready for the doctor!" Thome did not respond to this jocosity. "Good morning," he said formally, and that was all. Plant led the way into his office, thrust forward a chair, waved a comprehensive hand toward the filing cases, over the bill files, at the tabulated reports laid out on the desk. "Go to it," said he cheerfully. "Have a cigarl Every- thing's all ready." Thorne laid aside his broad hat, and at once with keen con- centration attacked the tabulations. Plant sat back watch- ing him. Occasionally the fat man yawned. When Thorne had digested the epitome of the financial end, he reached for the bundles of documents. "That's just receipts and requisitions," said Plant, "and such truck. It'll take you an hour to wade through that stuff." "Any objections 10 my doing so?" asked Thorne. "None," replied Plant drily. "Now rangers' reports," requested Thorne at the end of another busy period. "What, that flapdoodle?" cried Plant. "Nobody bothers much with that stuff! A man has to write the history of his life every time he gets a pail of water." "Do I understand your ranger reports are remiss?" insisted Thorne. "Lord, there they are. Wish you joy of them. Most of the boys have mighty vague ideas of spelling." At noon Thorne knocked off, announcing his return at one o'clock. Most inspectors would have finished an hour ago. At the gate he paused. " This place belong to you or the Government?" he asked. 262 THE RULES OF THE GAME -'To me," replied Plant. " Mighty good little joint foi the mountains, ain't it?" "Why have you a United States Forest Ranger working on the fences then?" inquired Thorne crisply. Plant stared after his compact, alert figure. The fat man's lower jaw had dropped in astonishment. Nobody had ever dared question his right to use his own rangers as he damn well pleased! A slow resentment surged up within him. He would have been downright angry could he have been certain of this inspector's attitude. Thorne was cold and businesslike, but he had humorous wrinkles at the corners of his eyes. Perhaps all this monkey business was one elaborate josh. If so it wouldn't do to fall into the trap by getting mad. That must be it. Plant chuckled a cavern- ous chuckle. Nevertheless he ordered his ranger to knock off fence mending for the present. By two o'clock Thorne pushed back his chair and stretched his arms over his head. Plant laughed. "That pretty near finishes what we have here," said he. "There really isn't much to it, after all. We've got things pretty well going. To-morrow I'll get one of the boys to ride out with you near here. If you want to take any trips back country, I'll scare up a pack." This was the usual and never- accepted offer. "I haven't time for that," said Thorne, "but I'll look at that bridge site to-morrow." "When must you go?" "In a couple of days." Plant's large countenance showed more than a trace of satisfaction. On leaving the Supervisor's headquarters, Thorne set off vigorously up the road. He felt cramped for exercise, and he was out for a tramp. Higher and higher he mounted on the road to the mill, until at last he stood on a point far above the valley, f he creak and rattle of a wagon aroused him from his contemplation of the scene spread wide before him. THE RULES OF THE GAME 263 He looked up to see a twelve-horse freight team ploughing toward him through a cloud of dust that arose dense and choking. To escape this dust Thorne deserted the road and struck directly up the side of the mountain. A series of petty allurements led him on. Yonder he caught a glimpse of tree fungus that interested him. He pushed and plunged through the manzanita until he had gained its level. Once there he concluded to examine a dying yellow pine farther up the hill. Then he thought to find a drink of water in the next hollow. Finally the way ahead seemed easier than the brush behind. He pushed on, and after a moment of breathless climbing reached the top of the ridge. Here Thorne had reached a lower spur of that range on which were located both the sawmill and Plant's summer quarters. He drew a deep breath and looked about him over the topography spread below. Then he examined with an expert's eye the wooded growths. His glance fell naturally to the ground. "Well, I'll be- " began Thorne, and stopped. Through the pine needles at his feet ran a shallow, narrow and meandering trough. A rod or so away was a similar trough. Thorne set about following their direction. They led him down a gentle slope, through a young growth of pines and cedars to a small meadow. The grass had been eaten short to the soil and trampled by many little hoofs. Thorne walked to the upper end of the meadow. Here he found old ashes. Satisfied with his discoveries, he glanced at the westering sun, and plunged directly down the side of the mountain. Near the edge of the village he came upon California John. The old man had turned Star into the corral, and was at this moment seated on a boulder, smoking his pipe, and polishing carefully the silver inlay of his Spanish spade-bit. Thorne stopped and examined him closely, coming finally to the worn brass ranger's badge pinned to the old man's suspenders. California John did not cease his occupation. 264 THE RULES OF THE GAME "You're a ranger, I take it," said Thorne curtly. California John looked up deliberately. "You're an inspector, I take it," said he, after a moment. "Thorne grinned appreciation under his close-clipped moustache. This was the first time he had relaxed his look of official concentration, and the effect was most boyish and pleasing. The illumination was but momentary, however. "There have been sheep camped at a little meadow on that ridge," he stated. "I know it," replied California John tranquilly. "You seem to know several things," retorted Thorne crisply, "but your information seems to stop short of the fact that you're supposed to keep sheep out of the Reserve." "Not when they have permission," said California John. " Permission 1" echoed Thorne. "Sheep are absolutely prohibited by regulation. What do you mean?" "What I say. They had a permit." "Who gave it?" "Supervisor Plant, of course." "What for?" California John polished his bit carefully for some moments in silence. Then he laid it one side and deliberately faced about. "For ten dollars," said he coolly, looking Thorne in the eye. Thorne looked back at him steadily. "You'll swear to that?" he asked. "I sure will," said California John. "How long has this sort of thing gone on?" "Always," replied the ranger. "How long have you known about it?" "Always," said California John. "Why have you never said anything before?" "What for?" countered the old man. "I'd just get fired. There ain't no good in saying anything. He's my superior officer. They used to teach me in the army that I ain't got THE RULES OF THE GAME 265 no call to criticize what my officer does. It's my job to obey orders the best I can." "Why do you tell me, then?" "You're my superior officer, too and his." "So were all the other inspectors who have been here." "Them hell!" said California John. Thorne returned to his hotel very thoughtful. It was falling dark, and the preliminary bell had rung for supper- Nevertheless he lit his lamp and clicked off a letter to a personal friend in the Land Office requesting the latter to forward all Plant's vouchers for the past two years. Then he hunted up Auntie Belle. "I thought I should tell you that I won't be leaving my room Wednesday, as I thought," said he. "My business will detain me longer." XV THORNE curtly explained himself to Plant as detained on clerical business. While awaiting the vouchers from Washington, he busily gathered the gossip of the place. Naturally the cattle situation was one of the first phases to come to his attention. After listening to what was to be said, he despatched a messenger back into the mountains requesting the cattlemen to send a represen- tative. Ordinarily he would have gone to the spot himself; but just now he preferred to remain nearer the centre of Plant's activities. Jim Pollock appeared in due course. He explained the state of affairs carefully and dispassionately. Thome heard him to the end without comment. "If the feed is too scarce for the number of cattle, that fact should be officially ascertained," he said finally. "Davidson California John was sent back last fall to look into it. I didn't see his report, but John's a good cattleman himself, and there couldn't be no two opinions on the matter." Thorne had been shown no copy of such a report during his official inspection. He made a note of this. "Well," said he finally, "if on investigation I find the facts to be as you state them and that I can determine only on receiving all the evidence on both sides I can promise you relief for next season. The Land Office is just, when it is acquainted with the facts. I will ask you to make affidavits. I am obliged to you for your trouble in coming." Jim Pollock made his three-day ride back more cheered by these few and tentative words than by Superintendent 266 THE RULES OF THE GAME 267 Smith's effusive assurances, or Plant's promises. He so reported to his neighbours in the back ranges. Thorne established from California John the truth as to the suppressed reports. Some rumour of all this reached Henry Plant. Whatever his faults, the Supervisor was no coward. He had always bulled things through by sheer weight and courage. If he could outroar his opponent, he always considered the victory as his. Certainly the results were generally that way. On hearing of Thome's activities, Plant drove down to see him. He puffed along the passageway to Thome's room. The Inspector was pecking away at his portable typewriter and did not look up as the fat man entered. Plant surveyed the bent back for a moment. "Look here/' he demanded, "I hear you're still investi- gating my district as well as doing 'clerical work.' ' "I am, 1 ' snapped Thorne without turning his head. " Am I to consider myself under investigation ? " demanded Plant truculently. To this direct question he, of course, expected a denial a denial which he would proceed to demolish with threats and abuse. "You are," said Thorne, reaching for a fresh sheet of paper. Plant stared at him a moment; then went out. Next day he drove away on the stage, and was no more seen for several weeks. This did not trouble Thorne. He began to reach in all directions for evidence. At first there came to him only those like the Pollock boys who were openly at outs with Plant, and so had nothing to lose by antagonizing him fur- ther. Then, hesitating, appeared others. Many of these grievances Thorne found to be imaginary; but in several cases he was able to elicit definite affidavits as to graft and irregularity. Evidence of bribery was more difficult to obtain. Plant's easy-going ways had made him friends, and his facile suspension of grazing regulations for a con- 268 THE RULES OF THE GAME sideration appealed strongly to self-interest. However, as always in such cases, enough had at some time felt them- selves discriminated against to entertain resentment. Thorne tooK advantage of this both to get evidence, and to secure information that enabled him to frighten evidence out of others. The vouchers arrived from Washington. In them Plant's methods showed clearly. Thorne early learned that it had been the Supervisor's habit to obtain duplicate bills for everything purchases, livery, hotels and the like. He had explained to the creditors that a copy would be necessary for riling, and of course the mountain people knew no better. Thus, by a trifling manipulation of dates, Plant had been able to collect twice over for his expenses. "There is the plumb limit," said Martin, while running over the vouchers he had given. He showed Thorne two bearing the same date. One read: " To team and driver to Big Baldy post office, $4." "That item's all right," said Martin; "I drove him there myself. But here's the joke." He handed the second bill to Thorne: " To saddle horse Big Baldy to McClintock claim, $2." "Why," said Martin, "when we got to Big Baldy he put his saddle on one of the driving horses and rode it about a mile over to McClintock's. I remember objecting on account of his being so heavy. Say," reflected the livery- man after a moment, "he's right out for the little stuff, ain't he? When his hand gets near a dollar, it cramps!" In the sheaf of vouchers Thorne ran across one item repeated several hundred times in the two years. It read: "To M.Aiken, team, $3." Inquiry disclosed the fact that "M. Aiken," was Minnie, Plant's niece. By the simple expedient of conveying to her title in his team and buckboard, the Supervisor was enabled to collect three dollars every time he drove anywhere. Thus the case grew, fortified by affidavits. Thorne THE RULES OF THE GAME 269 found that Plant had been grafting between three and four thousand dollars a year. Of course the whole community soon came to know all about it. The taking of testimony and the giving of affidavits were matters for daily discussion. Thorne inspired faith, because he had faith himself. "I don't wonder you people have been hostile to the Forest Reserves," said he. "You can't be blamed. But it is not the Office's fault. I've been in the Land Office a great many years, and they won't stand for this sort of thing a minute. I found very much the same sort of thing in one of the reserves in Oregon, only there was a gang operating there. I got eleven convictions, and a new deal ail round. The Land Office is all right, when you get to it. You'll see us in a different light, after this is over." The mountaineers liked him. He showed them a new kink by which the lash rope of a pack could be jammed in the cinch-hook for convenience of the lone packer; he proved to be an excellent shot with the revolver; in his official work he had used and tested the methods of many wilderness travellers, and could discuss and demonstrate. Further- more, he got results. Austin conducted a roadhouse on the way to the Power House Number One: this in addition to his saloon in Syca- more Flats. The roadhouse was, as a matter of fact, on government land, but Austin established the shadow of a claim under mineral regulations, and, by obstructionist tactics, had prevented all the red tape from being unwound. His mineral claim was flimsy; he knew it, and everybody else knew it. But until the case should be reported back, he remained where he was. It was up to Plant; and Plant had been lenient. Probably Austin could have told why. Thorne became cognizant of all this. He served Austin notice. Austin offered no comment, but sat tight. He knew by previous experience that the necessary reports, recommendations, endorsements and official orders would 270 THE RULES OF THE GAME take anywhere from one to three months. By that time this inspector would have moved on Austin knew the game. But three days later Thorne showed up early in the morning followed by a half-dozen interested rangers. In the most business-like fashion and despite the variegated objections of Austin and his disreputable satellites, Thorne and his men attached their ropes to the flimsy structure and literally pulled it to pieces from the saddle. "You have no right to use force!" cried Austin, who was well versed in the regulations. " I've saved my office a great deal of clerical work," Thorne snapped back at him. "Report me if you feel like it!" The debris remained where it had fallen. Austin did not venture again at least while this energetic youth was on the scene. Nevertheless, after the first anger, even the saloon- keeper had in a way his good word to say. "If they's anythin' worse than a of a comes out in the next fifty year, he'll be it!" stormed Austin. "But, damn it," he added, "the little devil's worse'n a cata- mount for fight!" Thorne was little communicative, but after he and Bob became better acquainted the Inspector would tell something of his past inspections. AJl up and down the Sierras he had unearthed enough petty fraud and inefficiency to send a half-dozen men to jail and to break another half-dozen from the ranks. "And the Office has upheld me right along," said Thorne in answer to Bob's scepticism regarding government sincerity. "The Office is all right; don't make any mistake on that. It's just a question of getting at it. I admit the system is all wrong, where the complaints can't get direct to the chiefs; but that's what I'm here for. This Plant is one of the easiest cases I've tackled yet. I've got direct evidence six times over to put him over the road. He'll go behind the bars sure. As for the cattle situation, it's a crying disgrace and a shame. There's no earthly reason under the regula- THE RULES OF THE GAME 271 tions why Simeon Wright should bring cattle in at all; and I'll see that next year he doesn't." At the end of two weeks Thorne had finished his work and departed. The mountain people with whom he had come in contact liked and trusted him in spite of his brusque and business-like manners. He could shoot, pack a horse, ride and follow trail, swing an axe as well as any of them. He knew what he was talking about. He was square. The mountain men "happened around" such of them as were not in back with the cattle to wish him farewell. "Good-bye, boys," said he. "You'll see me again. I'm glad to have had a chance to straighten things out a little. Don't lose faith in Uncle Sam. He'll do well by you when you attract his attention." Fully a week after his departure Plant returned and took his accustomed place in the community. He surveyed his old constituents with a slightly sardonic eye, but had little to say. About this time Bob moved up on the mountain. He breathed in a distinct pleasure over again finding himself among the pines, in the cool air, with the clean, aromatic woods-work. The Meadow Lake was completely sur- rounded by camps this year. Several canvas boats were on the lake. Bob even welcomed the raucous and confused notes of several phonographs going at full speed. After the heat and dust and brown of the lower hills, this high country was inexpressibly grateful. At headquarters he found Welton rolling about, jovial, good-natured, efficient as ever. With him was Baker. "Well," said Bob to the latter. "Where did you get by me? I didn't know you were here." " Oh, I blew in the other day. Didn't have time to stop below; and, besides, I was saving my strength for your partner here." He looked at Welton ruefully. "I thought I'd come up and get that water-rights matter all fixed up in a few minutes, and get back to supper. Nothing doing!" "This smooth-faced pirate,' ' explained Welton, "offers 272 THE RULES OF THE GAME to take our water if we'll pay him for doing it, as near as I can make out that is, if we'll supply the machinery to do it with. In return he'll allow us the privilege of buying back what we are going to need for household purposes. I tell him this is too liberal. We cannot permit him to rob himself. Since he has known our esteemed fellow-citizen, Mr. Plant, he's falling into that gentleman's liberal views." Baker grinned at his accusor appreciatively, but at the mention of Plant's name Bob broke in. "Plant's landed," said he briefly. "They've got him. Prison bars for his." "What?" cried Welton and Baker in a breath. Bob explained; telling them of Thorne, his record, methods, and the definite evidence he had acquired. Long before he had finished both men relaxed from their more eager attention. "That all?" commented Baker. "From what you said I thought he was in the bastile!" "He will be shortly," said Bob. "They've got the evi- dence direct. It's an open-and-shut case." Baker merely grinned. "But Thome's jugged them all up the range," persisted Bob. "He's convicted a whole lot of them men who have been at it for years." "H'm," said Baker. "But how can they dodge it?" cried Bob. "They can't deny the evidence! The Department has upheld Thorne warmly." "Sure," said Baker. "Well," concluded Bob. "Do you mean to say that they'll have the nerve to pass over such direct evidence as that?" "Don't know anything about it," replied Baker briefly. "I only know results when I see them. These other little grafters that your man Thorne has bumped off probably haven't any drag." THE RULES OF THE GAME 273 "Well, what does Plant amount to once he's exposed?" challenged Bob. "I haven't figured it out on the Scribner scale," admitted Baker, "but I know what happens when you try to bump him. Bet you a thousand dollars I do," he shot at Welton. "It isn't the wraith-like Plant you run up against; it's interests" "Well, I don't believe yet a great government will keep in a miserable, petty thief like Plant against the direct evi- dence of a man like Thorne!" stated Bob with some heat. "Listen," said Baker kindly. "That isn't the scrap. Thorne vs. Plant looks like easy money on Thorne, eh ? Well, now, Plant has a drag with Chairman Gay; don't know what if is, but it's a good one, a peacherino. We know because we've trained some heavy guns on it ourselves, and it's stood the shock. All right. Now it's up to Chairman Gay to support his cousin. Then there's old Simeon Wright. Where would he get off at without Plant? He's going to do a little missionary work. Simeon owns Senator Barrow, and Senator Barrow is on the Ways and Means Committee, so lots of people love the Senator. And so on in all direc- tions I'm from Missouri. You got to show me. If it came to a mere choice of turning down Plant or Thorne, they'd turn down Plant, every time. But when it comes to a choice between Thorne and Gay, Thorne and Barrow, Thorne and Simeon Wright, Thorne and a dozen others that have their own Angel Children to protect, and won't protect your Angel Child unless you'll chuck a front for theirs why Thorne is just lost in the crowd ! " "I don't believe it," protested Bob. "It would be a scandal." "No, just politics," said Baker. XVI THE sawmill lay on the direct trail to the back country. Every man headed for the big mountains by way of Sycamore Flats passed fairly through the settle- ment itself. So every cattleman out after provisions or stock salt, followed by his docile string of pack mules, paused to swap news and gossip with whoever happened for the moment to have leisure for such an exchange. The variety poured through this funnel of the mountains comprised all classes. Professional prospectors with their burros, ready alike for the desert or the most inaccessible crags, were followed by a troupe of college boys afoot lead- ing one or two old mares as baggage transportation. The business-like, semi-military outfits of geological survey parties, the worn but substantial hunters' equipments, the marvellous and oftentimes ridiculous luxury affected by the wealthy camper, the makeshifts of the poorer ranchmen of the valley, out with their entire families and the farm stock for a "real good fish," all these were of never-failing interest to Bob. In fact, he soon discovered that the one absorbing topic outside of bears, of course was the discussion, the comparison and the appraising of the vari- ous items of camping equipment. He also found each man amusingly partisan for his own. There were schools advo- cating heatedly the merits respectively of the single or double cinch, of the Dutch oven or the reflector, of raw- hide or canvas kyacks, of sleeping bags or blankets. Each man had invented some little kink of his own without which he could not possibly exist. Some of these kinks were very handy and deserved universal adoption, such as 274 THE RULES OF THE GAME 275 a small rubber tube with a flattened brass nozzle with which to encourage reluctant fires. Others expressed an individ- ual idiosyncrasy only; as in the case of the man who carried clothes hooks to screw into the trees. A man's method of packing was also closely watched. Each had his own favourite hitch. The strong preponderance seemed to be in favour of the Diamond, both single and double, but many proved strongly addicted to the Lone Packer, or the Basco, or the Miners', or the Square, or even the generally despised Squaw, and would stoutly defend their choices, and give reasons therefore. Bob sometimes amused himself prac- tising these hitches in miniature by means of a string, a bent nail, and two folded handkerchiefs as packs. After many trials, and many lapses of memory, he succeeded on all but the Double Diamond. Although apparently he followed every move, the result was never that beautiful all-over tightening at the last pull. He reluctantly con- cluded that on this point he must have instruction. Although rarely a day went by during the whole season that one or more parties did not pass through, or camp over night at the Meadow Lake, it was a fact that, after passing Baldy, these hundreds could scatter so far through the labyrinth of the Sierras that in a whole summer's journeying they were extremely unlikely to see each other or indeed any one else, save when they stumbled on one of the estab- lished cow camps. The vastness of the California mountains cannot be conveyed to one who has not travelled them. Men have all summer pastured illegally thousands of head of sheep undiscovered, in spite of the fact that rangers and soldiers were out looking for them. One may journey diligently throughout the season, and cover but one corner of the three great maps that depict about one-half of them. If one wills he can, to all intents and purposes, become sole and undisputed master of kingdoms in extent. He can occupy beautiful valleys miles long, guarded by cliffs rising thousands of feet, threaded by fish-haunted streams, spangled 276 THE RULES OF THE GAME with fair, flower-grown lawns, cool with groves of trees, neck high in rich feed. Unless by sheer chance, no one will disturb his solitude. Of course he must work for his kingdom. He must press on past the easy travel, past the wide cattle country of the middle elevations, into the splint- ered, frowning granite and snow, over the shoulders of the mighty peaks of the High Sierras. Nevertheless, the reward AS sure for the hardy voyager. Most men, however, elect to spend their time in the eas- ier middle ground. There the elevations run up to nine or ten thousand feet; the trails are fairly well denned and travelled; the streams are full of fish; meadows are in every moist pocket; the great box canons and peaks of the spur ranges offer the grandeur of real mountain scenery. From these men, as they ended their journeys on the way out, came tales and rumours. There was no doubt what- ever that the country had too many cattle in it. That was brought home to each and every man by the scarcity of horse feed on meadows where usually an abundance for everybody was to be expected. The cattle were thin and restless. It was unsafe to leave a camp unprotected; the half -wild ani- mals trampled everything into the ground. The cattlemen, of whatever camp, appeared sullen and suspicious of every comer. "It's mighty close to a cattle war," said one old lean and leathery individual to Bob; "I know, for I been thar. Used to run cows in Montana. I hear everywhar talk about Wright's cattle dyin' in mighty funny ways. I know that's so, for I seen a slather of dead cows myself. Some of 'em fall off cliffs; some seem to have broke their legs. Some bogged down. Some look like to have just laid down and died." "Well, if they're weak from loss of feed, isn't that nat- ural?" asked Bob. "Wall," said the old cowman, "in the first place, they're pore, but they ain't by no means weak. But the strange THE RULES OF THE GAME 277 part is that these yere accidents always happens to Wright's cattle." He laughed and added: "The carcasses is always so chawed up by b'ar and coyote - or at least that's what they say done it that you can't sw'ar as to how they did come to die. But I heard one funny thing. It was over at the Pollock boys' camp. Shelby, Wright's straw boss, come ridin' in pretty mad, and made a talk about how it's mighty cur'ous only Wright's cattle is dyin'. "'It shorely looks like the country is unhealthy for plains cattle,' says George Pollock; 'ours is brought up in the hills.' "'Well,' says Shelby, 'if I ever comes on one of these acci- dents a-happenin', I'll shore make some one hard to catch!' '"Some one's likely one of these times to make you almighty easy to catch!' says George. "Now," concluded the old cattleman, "folks don't make them bluffs for the sake of talkin' at a mark not in this country." Nevertheless, in spite of that prediction, the summer passed without any personal clash. The cattle came out from the mountains rather earlier than usual, gaunt, wiry, active. They were in fine shape, as far as health was con- cerned; but absolutely unfit, as they then stood, for beef. The Simeon Wright herds were first, thousands of them, in charge of many cowboys and dogs. The punchers were a reckless, joyous crew, skylarking in anticipation of the towns of the plains. They kissed their hands and waved their hats at all women, old and young, in the mill settlement; they played pranks on each other; they charged here and there on their wiry ponies, whirling to right and left, ' turn- ing on a ten-cent piece/ throwing their animals from full speed to a stand, indulging in the cowboys' spectacular 'flash riding' for the sheer joy of it. The leading cattle, eager with that strange instinct that, even early in the fall, 278 THE RULES OF THE GAME calls all ruminants from good mountain feed to the brown lower country, pressed forward, their necks outstretched, their eyes fixed on some distant vision. Their calls blended into an organ note. Occasionally they broke into a little trot. At such times the dogs ran forward, yelping, to turn them back into their appointed way. At an especially bad break to right or left one or more of the men would dash to the aid of the dogs, riding with a splendid recklessness through the timber, over fallen trees, ditches, rocks, boulders and precipitous hills. The dust rose chokingly. At the rear of the long procession plodded the old, the infirm, the crip- ples and the young calves. Three or four men rode compactly behind this rear guard, urging it to keep up. Their means of persuasion were varied. Quirts, ropes, rattles made of tin cans and pebbles, strong language were all used in turn and simultaneously. Long after the multitude had passed, the vast and composite voice of it reechoed through the for- est ; the dust eddied and swirled among the trees. The mountain men's cattle, on the other hand, came out sullenly, in herds of a few hundred head. There was more barking of dogs ; more scurrying to and fro of mounted men, for small bands are more difficult to drive than large ones. There were no songs, no boisterous high spirits, no flash riding. In contrast to the plains cowboys, even the herders' appearance was poor. They wore blue jeans overalls, short jeans jumpers, hats floppy and all but dis- integrated by age and exposure to the elements. Wright's men, being nothing but cowboys, without other profession, ties or interests, gave more attention to details of profes- sional equipment. Their wide hats were straight of brim and generally encircled by a leather or hair or snakeskin band; their shirts were loose; they wore handkerchiefs around their necks, and oiled leather "chaps" on their legs. Their distinguishing and especial mark, however, was their boots. These were made of soft leather, were elaborately stitched or embroidered in patterns, possessed exaggeratedly wide THE RULES OF THE GAME 279 and long straps like a spaniel's ears, and were mounted on thin soles and very high heels. They were footwear such as no mountain man, nor indeed any man who might ever be required to go a mile afoot, would think of wearing. The little herds trudged down the mountains. While the plainsmen anticipated easy duty, the pleasures of the town, fenced cattle growing fat on alfalfa raised during the sum- mer by irrigation, these sober-faced mountaineers looked forward to a winter range much depleted, a market closed against such wiry, active animals as they herded, and an impossibility of rounding into shape for sale any but a few old cows. "If it wasn't for this new shake-up," said Jim Pollock, ;< I'd shore be gettin' discouraged. But if they keep out Simeon Wright's cattle this spring, we'll be all right. It's cost us money, though." "A man with a wife and child can't afford to lose money/' said George Pollock. Jim laughed. "You and your new kid!" he mocked. "No, I suppose ne can't. Neither can a man with a wife and six children. But I reckon we'll be all right as long as there's a place to crawl under when it rains." XVII THE autumn passed, and winter closed down. Plant continued his administration. For a month the countryside was on a tip-toe of expectation. It counted on no immediate results, but the " suspension pend- ing investigation" was to take place within a few weeks. As far as surface indications were concerned nothing happened. Expectation was turned back on itself. Abso- lute confidence in Plant's removal and criminal conviction gave place to scepticism and doubt, finally to utter disbelief. And since Thorne had succeeded in arousing a real faith and enthusiasm, the reaction was by so much the stronger. Tolerance gave way to antagonism; distrust to bitterness; grievance to open hostility. The Forest Reserves were cursed as a vicious institution created for the benefit of the rich man, depriving the poor man of his rights and privi- leges, imposing on him regulations that were at once galling and senseless. The Forest Rangers suddenly found themselves openly unpopular. Heretofore a ranger had been tolerated by the mountaineers as either a good-for-nothing saloon loafer enjoying the fats of political perquisite; or as a species of inunderstandable fanatic to be looked down upon with good- humoured contempt. Now a ranger became a partisan of the opposing forces, and as such an enemy. Men ceased speaking to him, or greeted him with the curtest of nods. Plant's men were ostracized in every way, once they showed themselves obstinate in holding to their positions. Every man was urged to resign. Many did so. Others hung on because the job was too soft to lose. Some, 280 THE RULES OF THE GAME 281 like Ross Fletcher, California John, Tom Carroll, Charley Morton and a few others, moved on their accustomed way. One of the inspiring things in the later history of the great West is the faith and insight, the devotion and self-sacrifice of some of the rough mountain men in some few of the badly managed reserves to truths that were but slowly being recognized by even the better educated of the East. These men, year after year, without leadership, without encouragement, without the support and generally against the covered or open hostility of their neighbours, under most disheartening official conditions kept the torch alight. They had no wide theory of forestry to sustain their interest; they could certainly have little hope of promotion and advance- ment to a real career; their experience with a bureaucratic government could not arouse in their breasts any expec- tation of a broad, a liberal, or even an enlightened policy of conservation or use. They were set in opposition to their neighbours without receiving the support of the power that so placed them. Nevertheless, according to their knowledge they worked faithfully. Five times out of ten they had little either of supervision or instruction. Turned out in the mountains, like a bunch of stock, each was free to do as much or as little of whatever he pleased. Each improved his district according to his ideas or his interests. One cared most for building trails; another for chasing sheep trespas- sers; a third for construction of bridges, cabins and fences. All had occasionally to fight fires. Each was given the inestimable privilege of doing what he could. Everything he did had to be reported on enormous and complicated forms. If he made a mistake in any of these, he heard from it, and perhaps his pay was held up. This pay ran somewhere about sixty or seventy-five dollars a month, and he was required to supply his own horses and to feed them. Most rangers who were really interested in their profession spent some of this in buying tools with which 282 THE RULES OF THE GAME to work.* The Government supplied next to nothing. In 1902 between the King's River and the Kaweah, an area of somewhere near a million acres, the complete inventory of fire- fighting tools consisted of two rakes made from fifty cents' worth of twenty-penny nails. But these negative discouragements were as nothing com- pared to the petty rebuffs and rulings that emanated from the Land Office itself. One spring Ross Fletcher, following specific orders, was sent out after twenty thousand trespassing sheep. It was early in the season. His instructions took him up into the frozen meadows, so he had to carry barley for his horses. He used three sacks and sent in a bill for one. Item refused. Feed was twenty dollars a thousand. Salary seventy-five dollars. One of Simeon Wright's foremen broke down govern- ment fences and fed out all the ranger horse feed. Tom Carroll wrote to Superintendent Smith; later to Washington. The authorities, however, refused to revoke the cattleman's licence. At Christmas time, when Carroll was inWhite Oaks the foreman and his two sons jeered at and insulted the ranger in regard to this matter until the latter lost his temper and thrashed all three, one after the other. For this he was severely reprimanded by Washington. Charley Morton was ordered to Yosemite to consult with the military officers there. He was instructed to do so in a certain number of days. To keep inside his time limit he had to hire a team. Item refused. California John fought fire alone for two days and a night, then had to go outside for help. Docked a day for going off the reserve. Why did these men prefer to endure neglect and open hostility to the favour of their neighbours and easier work ? Bob, with a growing wonder and respect, tried to find out. *The accounts of one man showed that for a long period he had so disbursed from his own pocket an average of thirty dollars a month. His salary was sixty dollars. THE RULES OF THE GAME 283 He did not succeed. There certainly was no overwhelming love for the administration of Henry Plant; nor loyalty to the Land Office. Indeed for the latter, one and all entertained the deep contempt of the out-of-door man for the red-tape clerk. "What do you think is the latest," asked California John one day, "from them little squirts? I just got instruc- tions that during of the fire season I must patrol the whole of my district every dayi" The old man grinned. "I only got from here to Pumice Mountain ! I wonder if those fellows ever saw a mountain? I suppose they laid off an inch on the map and let it go at that. Patrol every day ! " "How long would it take you?" asked Bob. "By riding hard, about a week." Rather the loyalty seemed to be gropingly to the idea back of it all, to something broad and dim and beautiful which these rough, untutored men had drawn from their native mountains and which thus they rendered back. As Bob gradually came to understand more of the situation his curiosity grew. The lumberman's instinctive hostility to government control and interference had not in the slightest degree modified; but he had begun to differentiate this small, devoted band from the machinery of the Forest Reserves as they were then conducted. He was a little inclined to the fanatic theory; he knew by now that the laziness hypothesis would not apply to these. "What is there in it?" he asked. "You surely can't hope for a boost in salary; and certainly your bosses treat you badly." At first he received vague and evasive answers. They liked the work; they got along all right; it was a lot better than the cattle business just now, and so on. Then as it became evident that the young man was genuinely inter- ested, California John gradually opened up. One strange and beautiful feature of American partisanship for an ideal is its shyness. It will work and endure, will wait and suf- fer, but it will not go forth to proselyte. 284 THE RULES OF THE GAME "The way I kind of look at it is this," said the old man one evening. "I always did like these here mountains and the big trees and the rocks and water and the snow. Everywhere else the country belongs to some one: it's staked out. Up here it belongs to me, because I'm an American. This country belongs to all of us the people all of us. We most of us don't know we've got it, that's all. I kind of look at it this way: suppose I had a big pile of twenty- dollar gold pieces lying up, say in Siskiyou, that I didn't know nothing whatever about; and some fellow come along and took care of it for me and hung onto it even when I sent out word that anybody was welcome to anything I owned in Siskiyou I not thinking I really owned anything there, you understand why well, you see, I sort of like to feel I'm one of those fellows!" "What good is there in hanging onto a lot of land that would be better developed?" asked Bob. But California John refused to be drawn into a discus- sion. He had his faith, but he would not argue about it. Sometime or other the people would come to that same faith. In the meantime there was no sense in tangling up with discussions. "They send us out some reading that tells about it," said California John. "I'll give you some." He was as good as his word. Bob carried away with him a dozen government publications of the sort that, he had always concluded, everybody received and nobody read. Interested, not in the subject matter of the pamphlets, but in their influence on these mountain men, he did read them. In this manner he became for the first time acquainted with the elementary principles of watersheds and water con- servation. This was actually so. Nor did he differ in this respect from any other of the millions of well-educated youth of the country. In a vague way he knew that trees influence climate. He had always been too busy with trees to bother about climate. THE RULES OF THE GAME 285 The general facts interested him, and appealed to his logical common sense. He saw for the first time, because for the first time it had been presented to his attention, the real use and reason for the forest reserves. Hitherto he had considered the whole institution as semi-hostile, at least AS something in potential antagonism. Now he was will- ing fairly to recognize the wisdom of preserving some portion of the mountain cover. He had not really denied it; simply he hadn't considered it. Early in this conviction he made up to Ross Fletcher for his brusqueness in ordering the ranger off the mill property. "I just classed you with your gang, which was natural," said Bob. "I am one of my gang, of course," said Fletcher. "Do you consider yourself one of the same sort of dicky bird as Plant and that crew?" demanded Bob. "There ain't no humans all alike," replied the moun- taineer. Although Bob was thus rebuffed in immediately getting inside of the man's loyalty to his service and his superiors, he was from that moment made to feel at his ease. Later, in a fuller intimacy, he was treated more frankly. Welton laughed openly at Bob's growing interest in these matters. "You're the first man I ever saw read any of those things," said he in regard to the government reports. "I once read one," he went on in delightful contradiction to his first statement. "It told how to cut timber. When you cut down a tree, you pile up the remains in a neat pile and put a little white picket fence around them. It would take a thousand men and cost enough to buy a whole new tract to do all the monkey business they want you to do. I've only been in the lumber business forty years! When a college boy can teach me, I'm willing to listen; but he can't teach me the A B C of the business." Bob laughed. "Well, I can't just see us taking time in a 286 THE RULES OF THE GAME short season to back-track and pile up ornamental brush piles," he admitted. "Experimental farms, and experimental chickens, and experimental lumbering are all right for the gentleman farmer and the gentleman poultry fancier and the gentle- man lumberman if there are any. But when it comes to business " Bob laughed. "Just the same," said he, "I'm begin- ning to see that it's a good thing to keep some of this timber standing; and the only way it can be done is through the Forest Reserves." "That's aU right," agreed Welton. "Let 'em reserve. I don't care. But they are a nuisance. They keep step- ping on my toes. It's too good a chance to annoy and graft. It gives a hard lot of loafers too good a chance to make trouble." "They are a hard lot in general," agreed Bob, "but there's some good men among them, men I can't help but admire." Welton rolled his eyes drolly at the younger man. "Who?" he inquired. "Well, there's old California John." "There's three or four mossbacks in the lot that are hon- est," cut in Welton, "but it's because they're too damn thick-headed to be anything else. Don't get kiddish enough to do the picturesque mountaineer act, Bobby. I can dig you up four hundred of that stripe anywhere and hold- ing down just about as valuable jobs. Don't get too thick with that kind. In the city you'll find them holding open- air meetings. I suppose our friend Plant has been pinched ? ' ' "Not yet," grinned Bob, a trifle shamefacedly. "Don't get the reform bug, Bob," said Welton kindly, "That's all very well for those that like to amuse themselves, but we're busy." XVIII THE following spring found Plant still in command. No word had come from the silence of political darkness. His only concession to the state of affairs had been an acknowledgment under coercion that the cat- tle ranges had been overstocked, and that outside cattle would not be permitted to enter, at least for the coming season. This was just the concession to relieve the imme- diate pressure against him, and to give the Supervisor time to apply all his energies to details within the shades. Details were important, in spite of the absence of surface indications. Many considerations were marshalled. On one side were arrayed plain affidavits of fraud. In the lower ranks of the Land Office it was necessary to corrupt men, by one means or another. These lesser officials in the course of routine would come face to face with the damaging affi- davits, and must be made to shut their eyes d( dberately to what they know. The cases of the higher officials were different. They must know of the charges, of course, but matters must be so arranged that the evidence must never meet their eyes, and that they must adopt en bloc the findings of their subordinates. Bribery was here impossible; but influence could be brought to bear. Chairman Gay upheld his cousin, Henry Plant, because of the relationship. This implied a good word, and per- sonal influence. After that Chairman Gay forgot the matter. But a great number of people were extremely anxious to please Chairman Gay. These exerted them- selves. They came across evidence that would have caused Chairman Gay to throw his beloved cousin out neck and 287 288 THE RULES OF THE GAME crop, but they swallowed it and asked for more simply because Gay possessed patronage, and it was not to their interest to bring disagreeable matters before the great man. Nor was the Land Office unlikely to listen to reason. A strong fight was at that time forward to transfer control of the Forest Reserves from a department busy in other lines to the Bureau of Forestry where it logically belonged. This transfer was violently opposed by those to whom the dis- tribution of supervisorships, ranger appointments and the like seemed valuable. The Land Office adherents needed all the political backing they could procure; and the friends of Chairman Gay epitomized political backing. So the Land Office, too, was anxious to please the Chairman. At the same time Simeon Wright had bestirred himself. There seems to be no good and valid reason for owning a senator if you don't use him. Wright was too shrewd to think it worth while to own a senator from California. That was too obvious. Few knew how closely affiliated were the Wright and the Barrow interests. Wright dropped a hint to the dignified senator; the senator paid a casual call to an official high up in the Land Office. Senators would by their votes ultimately decide the question of transfer. The official agreed to keep an eye on the recom- mendations in this case. Thus somebody submerged beneath the Gay interests saw obscurely somebody equally submerged beneath the Wright and Barrow interests. In due course all Thome's careful work was pigeonholed. An epitome of the charges was typed and submitted to the High Official. On the back of them had been written: "I find the charges not proved." This was signed by the very obscure clerk who had filed away the Thorne affidavits and who happened to be a friend of the man to whom in devious ways and through many mouths had come an expression of the Gay wishes. It was O. K.'d by a dozen others. The High Official added THE RULES OF THE GAME 289 his O. K. to the others. Then he promptly forgot about it, as did every one else concerned, save the men most vitally interested. In due time Thorne, then in Los Angeles, received a brief communication from Stafford, the obscure clerk. "In regard to your charges against Supervisor H. M. Plant, the Department begs to advise you that, after exam- ining carefully the evidence for the defence, it finds the charges not proven." Thorne stared at the paper incredulously, then he did some- thing he had never permitted himself before; he wrote in expostulation to the Higher Official. "I cannot imagine what the man's defence could be," he wrote, hi part, "but my evidence a mere denial could hardly controvert. The whole countryside knows the man is crooked; they know he was investigated; they are now awaiting with full confidence the punishment for well-under- stood peculation. I can hardly exaggerate the body blow to the Service such a decision would give. Nobody will believe in it again." On reading this the Higher Official called in one of his subordinates. " I have this from Thorne/' said he. " What do you think of it?" The subordinate read it through. "I'll look it up," said he. "Do so and bring me the papers," advised the Higher Official. The Higher Official knew Thome's work and approved it. The inspector was efficient, and throughout all his reforming of conditions in the West, the Department had upheld him. The Department liked efficiency, and where the private interests of its own grafters were not concerned, it gave good government. In due time the subordinate came back, but without the papers. 2QO THE RULES OF THE GAME " Stafford says he'll look them up, sir," said he. "He told me to tell you that the case was the one you were ask- ing Senator Barrow about." "Ah!" said the Higher Official. He sat for some time in deep thought. Then he called through the open door to his stenographer. " In re your's 2ist," he dictated, "I repose every confi- dence in Mr. Stafford's judgment; and unless I should care to supersede him, it would hardly be proper for me to carry any matter over his head." Thorne immediately resigned, and shortly went into landlooking for a lumbering firm in Oregon. Chairman Gay wrote a letter advising Plant to "adopt a policy of conciliation toward the turbulent element." XIX SHORTLY after Bob's return in the early spring, George Pollock rode to Auntie Belle's in some dis- order to say that the little girl, now about a year old, had been taken sick. "Jenny has a notion it's something catching," said he, "so she won't let Jim send Mary over. There's too many young-uns in that family to run any risks." "How does she seem?" called Auntie Belle from the bed- room where she was preparing for departure. "She's got a fever, and is restless, and won't eat," said George anxiously. " She looks awful sick to me." "They all do at that age," said Auntie Belle c'/.nfortably; "don't you worry a mite." Nevertheless Auntie Belle did not return that day, nor the next, nor the next. When finally she appeared, it was only to obtain certain supplies and clothes. These she caused to be brought out and laid down where she could get them. She would allow nobod* to come near her. "It's scarlet fever," she said, "a*id Lord knows where the child got it. But we won't scatter it, so you-all stay away. I'll do what I can. I've been through it enough times, Lord knows." Three days later she appeared again, very quietly. "How's the baby?" asked Bob. "Better, I hope?" "The poor little thing is dead," said Auntie Belle shortly, "and I want you or somebody to ride down for the minister." The community attended the funeral in a body. It was held in the open air, under a white oak tree, for Auntie 391 292 THE RULES OF THE GAME Belle, with unusual caution and knowledge for the mount- ains, refused to permit even a chance of spreading the contagion. The mother appeared dazed. She sat through the services without apparent consciousness of what was going on; she suffered herself to be led to the tiny enclosure where all the Pollocks of other generations had been buried; she allowed herself to be led away again. There was in the brief and pathetic ceremony no meaning and no pain for her. The father, on the other hand, seemed crushed. So broken was his figure that, after the services, Bob was impelled to lay his hand on the man's shoulder and mutter a few incoherent but encouraging words. The mountain- eer looked up dully, but sharpened to comprehension and gratitude as his eyes met those of the tall, vigorous young man leaning over him. "I mean it," said Bob; "any time any place." On the way back to Sycamore Flats Auntie Belle expressed her mind to the young man. "Nobody realizes how things are going with those Pol- locks," said she. " George sold his spurs and that Cruces bit of his to get medicine. He wouldn't take anything from me. They're proud folks, and nobody'd have a chance to suspect anything. I tell you," said the good lady solemnly, "it don't matter where that child got the fever; it's Henry Plant, the old, fat scoundrel, that killed her just as plain as if he'd stuck a gun to her head. He has a good deal to answer for. There's lots of folks eating their own beef cat- tle right now; and that's ruinous. I suppose Washington ain't going to do anything. We might have known it. I don't suppose you heard anything outside about it?" "Only that Thorne had resigned." "That so!" Auntie Belle ruminated on this a moment. "Well, I'm right glad to hear it. I'd hate to think I was fooled on him. Reckon l resign' means fired for daring to say anything about His High- and- mightiness?" she guessed. Bob shook his head. "Couldn't say," said he. THE RULES OF THE GAME 293 The busy season was beginning. Every day laden teams crawled up the road bringing supplies for the summer work. Woodsmen came in twos, in threes, in bunches of a dozen or more. Bob was very busy arranging the distribution and forwarding, putting into shape the great machinery of handling, so that when, a few weeks later, the bundles of sawn lumber should begin to shoot down the flume, they would fall automatically into a systematic scheme of furtht~ transportation. He had done this twice before, and he kne^ ' all the steps of it, and exactly what would be required of him. Certain complications were likely to arise, requiring each their individual treatments, but as Bob's experience grew these were becoming fewer and of lesser importance. The creative necessity was steadily lessening as the work became more familiar. Often Bob found his eagerness sinking to a blank; his attention economizing itself to the bare needs of the occasion. He caught himself at times slipping away from the closest interest in what he had to do. His spirit, although he did not know it, was beginning once more to shake itself restlessly, to demand, as it had always demanded in the past from the time of his toy printing press in his earliest boyhood, fresh food for the creative instinct that was his. Bobby Orde, the child, had been thorough. No superficial knowledge of a subject sufficed. He had worked away at the mechanical difficulties of the cheap toy press after Johnny English, his partner in enterprise, had given up in disgust. By worrying the problem like a terrier, Bobby had shaken it into shape. Then when the commercial possibilities of job printing for parents had drawn Johnny back ablaze with enthusiasm, Bobby had, to his partner's amazement, lost completely all interest in printing presses. The subject had been exhausted; he had no desire for repetitions. So it had gone. One after another he had with the utmost fervour taken up photography, sailing, carpentry, metal working a dozen and one occupations only to drop 294 THE RULES OF THE GAME them as suddenly. This restlessness of childhood came to be considered a defect in young manhood. It indicated instability of character. Only his mother, wiser in her quiet way, saw the thoroughness with which he ransacked each subject. Bobby would read and absorb a dozen tech- nical books in a week, reaching eagerly for the vital principles of his subject. She alone realized, although but dimly, y aat the boy did not relinquish his subject until he had L rasped those vital principles. "He's learning all the time," she ventured. "'Jack of all trades: master of none,'" quoted Orde doubtfully. The danger being recognized, little Bobby's teaching was carefully directed. He was not discouraged in his varied activities; but the bigger practical principles of Ameri- can life were inculcated. These may be very briefly stated. An American must not idle; he must direct his energies toward success; success means making one's way in life; nine times out of ten, for ninety-nine men out of a hundred, that means the business world. To seize the busi- ness opportunity; to develop that opportunity through the business virtues of attention to detail, industry, economy, persistence, and enthusiasm these represented the plain and manifest duty of every citizen who intended to "be somebody." Now Bob realized perfectly well that here he was more fortunate than most. A great many of his friends had to begin on small salaries in indoor positions of humdrum and mechanical duty. He had started on a congenial out-of- door occupation of great interest and picturesqueness, one suited to his abilities and promising a great future. Never- theless, he had now been in the business five years. He was beginning to see through and around it. As yet he had not lost one iota of his enthusiasm for the game; but here and there, once in a while, some of the necessary delays and slow, long repetitions of entirely mechanical processes left him THE RULES OF THE GAME 295 leisure to feel irked, to look above him, beyond the affairs that surrounded him. At such times the old blank, doped feeling fell across his mind. It had always been so defin- ite a symptom in his childhood of that state wherein he simply could not drag himself to blow up the embers of his extinguished enthusiasm, that he recoiled from himself in alarm. He felt his whole stability of character on trial. If be could not "make good" here, what excuse could there be for him; what was there left for him save the profitless and honourless life of the dilettante and idler? He had caught on to a big business remarkably well, and it was worse than childish to lose his interest in the game even for the fraction of a second. Of course, it amounted to nothing but that. He never did his work better than that spring. A week after the burial of the Pollock baby, Mrs. Pollock was reported seriously ill. Bob rode up a number of times to inquire, and kept himself fully informed. The doctor came twice from White Oaks, but then ceased his visits. Bob did not know that such visits cost fifty dollars apiece. Mary, Jim's wife, shared the care of the sick woman with George. She was reported very weak, but getting on. The baby's death, together with the other anxieties of the last two years, had naturally pulled her down. XX BEFORE the gray dawn one Sunday morning Bob, happening to awaken, heard a strange, rumbling, distant sound to the west. His first thought was that the power dam had been opened and was discharging its waters, but as his senses came to him, he realized that this could not be so. He stretched himself idly. A mock- ing bird uttered a phrase outside. No dregs of drowsiness remained in him, so he dressed and walked out into the freshness of the new morning. Here the rumbling sound, which he had concluded had been an effect of his half-con- scious imagination, came clearer to his ears. He listened for a moment, then walked rapidly to the Lone Pine Hill from whose slight elevation he could see abroad over the low mountains to the west. The gray light before sunrise was now strengthening every moment. By the time Bob had reached the summit of the knoll it had illuminated the world. A wandering suction of air toward the higher peaks brought with it the murmur of a multitude. Bob topped the hill and turned his eyes to the west. A great cloud of dust arose from among the chaparral and oaks, drifting slowly but certainly toward the Ranges. Bob could now make out the bawling, shouting, lowing of great herds on the march. In spite of pledges and promises, in spite of Cali- fornia John's reports, of Thome's recommendations, of Plant's assurances, Simeon Wright's cattle were again com- ing in! Bob shook his head sadly, and his clear-cut young face was grave. No one knew better than himself what this 296 THE RULES OF THE GAME 297 must mean to the mountain people, for his late spring and early fall work had brought him much in contact with them. He walked thoughtfully down the hill. When just on the outskirts of the little village he was overtaken by George Pollock on horseback. The mount- aineer was jogging along at a foot pace, his spurs jingling, his bridle hand high after the Western fashion. When he saw Bob he reined in, nodding a good morning. Bob noticed that he had strapped on a blanket and slicker, and wore his six-shooter. "You look as though you were going on a journey," remarked Bob. " Thinking of it," said Pollock. Bob glanced up quickly at the tone of his voice, which somehow grated unusually on the young man's ear, but the mountaineer's face was placid under the brim of his floppy old hat. "Might as well," continued the cattleman after a moment. "No thin' special to keep me." " I'm glad Mrs. Pollock is better," ventured Bob. "She's dead," stated Pollock without emotion. "Died this morning about two o'clock." Bob cried out at the utterly unexpected shock of this statement. Pollock looked down on him as though from a great height. "I sort of expected it," he answered Bob's exclamation. "I reckon we won't talk of it. 'Spose you see that Wright's cattle is coming in again? I'm sorry on account of Jim and the other boys. It wipes me out, of course, but it don't matter as far as I'm concerned, because I'm going away, anyway." Bob laid his hand on the man's stirrup leather and walked alongside, thinking rapidly. He did not know how to take hold of the situation. "Where are you thinking of going?" he asked. Pollock looked down at him. " What's that to you?" he demanded roughly. 298 THE RULES OF THE GAME "Why nothing I was simply interested," gasped Bob in astonishment. The mountaineer's eyes bored him through and through. Finally the man dropped his gaze. "I'll tell you," said he at last, "'cause you and Jim are the only square ones I know. I'm going to Mexico. I never been there. I'm going by Vermilion Valley, and Mono Pass. If they ask you, you can tell 'em different. I want you to do something for me." "Gladly," said Bob. "What is it?" "Just hold my horse for me," requested Pollock, dis- mounting. "He stands fine tied to the ground, but there's a few things he's plumb afraid of, and I don't want to take chances on his getting away. He goes plumb off the grade for freight teams; he can't stand the crack of their whips. Sounds like a gun to him, I reckon. He won't stand for shooting neither." While talking the mountaineer handed the end of his hair rope into Bob's keeping. "Hang on to him," he said, turning away. George Pollock sauntered easily down the street. At Supervisor Plant's front gate, he turned and passed with- in. Bob saw him walk rapidly up the front walk, and pound on Plant's bedroom door. This, as usual in the mountains, opened directly out on the verandah. With an exclamation Bob sprang forward, dropping the hair rope. He was in time to see the bedroom door snatched open from within, and Plant's huge figure, white-robed, appear in the door- way. The Supervisor was evidently angry. "What in hell do you want?" he demanded. "You," said the mountaineer. He dropped his hand quite deliberately to his holster, flipped the forty-five out to the level of his hip, and fired twice, without looking at the weapon. Plant's expression changed; turned blank. For an appreciable instant he tottered upright, then his knees gave out beneath him and THE RULES OF THE GAME 299 he fell forward with a crash. George Pollock leaned over him. Apparently satisfied after a moment's inspection, the mountaineer straightened, dropped his weapon into the holster, and turned away. All this took place in so short a space of time that Bob had not moved five feet from the moment he guessed Pol- lock's intention to the end of the tragedy. As the first shot rang out, Bob turned and seized again the hair rope attached to Pollock's horse. His habit of rapid decision and cool judgment showed him in a flash that he was too late to inter- fere, and revealed to him what he must do. Pollock, looking neither to the right nor the left, took the rope Bob handed him and swung into the saddle. His calm h; d. fallen from him. His eyes burned and his face worked. With a muffled cry of pain he struck spurs to his horse and disappeared. Considerably shaken, Bob stood still, considering what he must do. It was manifestly his duty to raise the alarm. If he did so, however, he would have to bear witness to what he knew; and this, for George Pollock's sake, he desired to avoid. He was the only one who could know positively and directly and immediately how Plant had died. -The sound of the shots had not aroused the village. If they had been heard, no one would have paid any attention to them; the discharge of firearms was too common an occurrence to attract special notice. It was better to let the discovery come in the natural course of events. However, Bob was neither a coward nor a fool. He wanted to save George Pollock if he could, but he had no intention of abandoning another plain duty in the matter. Without the slightest hesitation he opened Plant's gate and walked to the verandah where the huge, unlovely hulk hud- dled in the doorway. There, with some loathing, he determined the fact that the man was indeed dead. Convinced as to this point, he returned to the street, and looked carefully up and down it. It was still quite deserted. 300 THE RULES OF THE GAME His mind in a whirl of horror, pity, and an unconfessed, hidden satisfaction, he returned to Auntie Belle's. The customary daylight breakfast for the teamsters had been omitted on account of the Sabbath. A thin curl of smoke was just beginning to rise straight up from the kitchen stove- pipe. Bob, his mouth suddenly dry and sticky, went around to the back porch, where a huge olla hung always full of spring water. He rounded the corner to run plump against Oldham, tilted back in a chair smoking the butt of a cigar. In his agitation of mind, Bob had no stomach for casual conversation. By an effort he smoothed out his manner and collected his thoughts. "How are you, Mr. Oldham?" he greeted the older man; "when did you get in?" "About an hour ago," replied Oldham. His spare figure in the gray business suit did not stir from its lazy posture, nor did the expression of his thin sardonic face change, but somehow, after swallowing his drink, Bob decided to revise his first intention of escaping to his room. "An hour ago," he repeated, when the import of the words finally filtered through his mental turmoil. "You travelled up at night then?" "Yes. It's getting hot on the plains." "Got in just before daylight, then?" "Just before. I'd have made it sooner, but I had to work my way through the cattle." "Where's your team?" "I left it down at the Company's stables; thought you wouldn't mind." "Sure not," said Bob. The Company's stables were at the other end of the vil- lage. Oldham must have walked the length of the street. He had said it was before daylight; but the look of the man's eyes was quizzical and cold behind the glasses. Still, it was always quizzical and cold. Bob called himself a pan- icky fool. Just the same, he wished now he had looked THE RULES OF THE GAME 301 for footprints in the dust of the street. While his brain was thus busy with swift conjecture and the weighing of probabilities, his tongue was making random conversation, and his vacant eye was taking in and reporting to his intel- ligence the most trivial things. Generally speaking, his intelligence did not catch the significance of what his eyes reported until after an appreciable interval. Thus he noted that Oldham had smoked his cigar down to a short butt. This unimportant fact meant nothing, until his belated mind told him that never before had he seen the man actu- ally smoking. Oldham always held a cigar between his lips, but he contented himself with merely chewing it or rolling it about. And this was very early, before breakfast. " Never saw you smoke before," he remarked abruptly, as this bubble of irrelevant thought came to the surface. "No?" said Oldham, politely. " It would make me woozy all day to smoke before I ate," said Bob, his voice trailing away, as his inner ear once more took up its listening for the hubbub that must soon break. As the moments went by, the suspense of this waiting became almost unbearable. A small portion of him kept up its semblance of conversation with Oldham; another small portion of him made minute and careful notes of triv- ial things; all the rest of him, body and soul, was listening, in the hope that soon, very soon, a scream would break the suspense. From time to time he felt that Oldham was looking at him queerly, and he rallied his faculties to the task of seeming natural. " Aren't you feeling well?" asked the older man at last. "You're mighty pale. You want to watch out where you drink water around some of these places." Bob came to with a snap. "Didn't sleep well," said he, once more himself. "Well, that wouldn't trouble me," yawned Oldham; "if it hadn't been for cigars I'd have dropped asleep in this chair an hour ago. You said you couldn't smoke before 302 THE RULES OF THE GAME breakfast; neither can I ordinarily. This isn't before break- fast for me, it's after supper; and I've smoked two just to keep awake." "Why keep awake?" asked Bob. "When I pass away, it'll be for all day. I want to eat first." There, at last, it had come! A man down the street shouted. There followed a pounding at doors, and then the murmur of exclamations, questions and replies. "It sounds like some excitement," yawned Oldham, bringing his chair down with a thump. " They haven't even rung the first bell yet; let's wander out and stretch our legs." He sauntered off the wide back porch toward the front of the house. Bob followed. When near the gate Bob's mind grasped the significance of one of the trivial details that his eyes had reported to it some moments before. He uttered an exclamation, and returned hurriedly to the back porch to verify his impressions. They had been correct. Oldham had stated definitely that he had arrived before daylight, that he had been sitting in his chair for over an hour; that during that time he had smoked two cigars through. Neither on the broad porch, nor on the ground near it, nor in any possible receptacle were there any cigar ashes f XXI THE hue and cry rose and died; the sheriff from the plains did his duty; but no trace of the murderer was found. Indeed, at the first it was not known positively who had done the deed; a dozen might have had motive for the act. Only by the process of elimination was the truth come at. No one could say which way the fugi- tive had gone. Jim Pollock, under pressure, admitted that his brother had stormed against the door, had told the awak- ened inmates that his wife was dead and that he was going away. Immediately on making this statement, he had clattered off. Jim steadfastly maintained that his brother had given no inkling of whither he fled. Simeon Wright's cattle, on their way to the high country, filed past. The cowboys listened to the news with interest, and a delight which they did not attempt to conceal. They denied having seen the fugitive. The sheriff questioned them perfunctorily. He knew the breed. George Pollock might have breakfasted with them for all that the denials assured him. There appeared shortly on the scene of action a United States marshal. The murder of a government official was serious. Against the criminal the power of the nation was deployed. Nevertheless, in the long run, George Pollock got clean away. Nobody saw him from that day or nobody would acknowledge to have seen him. For awhile Bob expected at any moment to be summoned for his testimony. He was morally certain that Oldham had been an eye-witness to the tragedy. But as time went on, and no faintest indication manifested itself that he could 303 304 THE RULES OF THE GAME have been connected with the matter, he concluded himself mistaken. Oldham could have had no motive in conceal- ment, save that of the same sympathy Bob had felt for Pollock. But in that case, what more natural than that he should mention the matter privately to Bob ? If, on the other hand, he had any desire to further the ends of the law, what should prevent him from speaking out publicly? In neither case was silence compatible with knowledge. But Bob knew positively the man had lied, when he stated that he had for over an hour been sitting in the chair on Auntie Belle's back porch. Why had he done so ? Where had he been ? Bob could not hazard even the wildest guess. Oldham' s status with Baker was mysterious; his occasional business in these parts it might well be that Oldham thought he had something to conceal from Bob. In that case, where had the elder man been, and what was he about during that fatal hour that Sunday morning? Bob was not conversant with the affairs of the Power Company, but he knew vaguely that Baker was always shrewdly reaching out for new rights and privileges, for fresh opportunities which the other fellow had not yet seen and which he had no desire that the other fellow should see until too late. It might be that Oldham was on some such errand. In the rush of beginning the season's work, the question gradually faded from Bob's thoughts. Forest Reserve matters locally went into the hands of a receiver. That is to say, the work of supervision fell to Plant's head-ranger, while Plant's office was overhauled and straightened out by a clerk sent on from Washington. Forest Reserve matters nationally, however, were on a dif- ferent footing. The numerous members of Congress who desired to leave things as they were, the still more numerous officials of the interested departments, the swarming petty poli- iticians dealing direct with small patronage all these power- ful interests were unable satisfactorily to answer one com- mon-sense question; why is the management of our Forest THE RULES OF THE GAME 305 Reserves left to a Land Office already busy, already doubted, when we have organized and equipped a Bureau of Forestry consisting of trained, enthusiastic and honest men ? Reluct- antly the transfer was made. The forestry men picked up the tangle that incompetent, perfunctory and often venal management had dropped. XXII TO MOST who heard of it this item of news was inter- esting, but not especially important; Bob could not see where it made much difference who held the reins three thousand miles away. To others it came as the unhoped-for, dreamed-of culmination of aspiration. California John got the news from Martin. The old man had come in from a long trip. "You got to take a brace now and be scientific," chaffed Martin. "You old mossback! Don't you dare fall any more trees without measuring out the centre of gravity; and don't you split any more wood unless you calculate first the probable direction of riving; and don't you let any doodle-bug get away without looking at his teeth/*' California John grinned slowly, but his eyes were shining. "And what's more, you old grafters' 11 get bounced, sure pop," continued Martin. "They won't want you. You don't wear spectacles, and you eat too many proteids in your beans." "You ain't heard who's going to be sent out for Super- visor?" asked old John. "They haven't found any one with thick enough glasses yet," retorted Martin, California John made some purchases, packed his mule, and climbed back up the mountain to the summer camp. Here he threw off his saddle and supplies, and entered the ranger cabin. A rusty stove was very hot. Atop bubbled a capacious kettle. California John removed the cover and peered in. "Chicken V dumpling!" said he. 306 THE RULES OF THE GAME 307 He drew a broken-backed chair to the table and set to business. In ten minutes his plate contained nothing but chicken bones. He contemplated them with satisfaction. "I reckon that'll even up for that bacon performance," he remarked in reference to some past joke on himself. At dusk three men threw open the outside door and entered. They found California John smoking his pipe contempla- tively before a clean table. "Now, you bowlegged old sidewinder," said Ross Fletcher, striding to the door, "we'll show you something you don't get up where you come from." "What is it?" asked California John with a mild curiosity. "Chicken," replied Fletcher. He peered into the kettle. Then he lit a match and peered again. He reached for a long iron spoon with which he fished up, one after another, several dumplings. Finally he swore softly. "What's the matter, Ross?" inquired California John. "You know what's the matter," retorted Ross shaking the spoon. California John arose and looked down into the kettle. "Thought you said you had chicken," he observed; "looks to me like dumplin' soup." " I did have chicken," replied the man. " Oh, you Miles! Bob! come here. This old wreck has gone and stole all our chicken." The boys popped in from the next room. "I never," expostulated California John, his eyes twink- ling. "I never stole nothin'. I just came in and found a poor old hen bogged down in a mess of dough, so I rescued her." The other man said nothing for some time, but surveyed California John from head to toe and from toe to head again. " Square," said he at last. "Square," replied California John with equal gravity. They shook hands. 308 THE RULES OF THE GAME While the newcomers ate supper, California John read laboriously his accumulated mail. After spelling through one document he uttered a hearty oath. " What is it ? " asked Ross, suspending operations. " They've put me in as Supervisor to succeed Plant," replied California John, handing over the official document. "I ain't no supervisor." "I'd like to know why not," spoke up Miles indignantly. "You know these mountains better'n any man ever set foot in J em." "I ain't got no education," replied California John. "Damn good thing," growled Ross. California John smoked with troubled brow. "What's the matter with you, anyhow?" demanded Ross impatiently, after a while; "ain't you satisfied?" "Oh, I'm satisfied well enough, but I kind of hate to leave the service; I like her." "Quit!" cried Ross. "No," denied California John, "but I'll get fired. First thing," he explained, "I'm going after Simeon Wright's grazing permits. He ain't no right in the mountains, and the ranges are overstocked. He can't trail in ten thousand head while I'm supposed to be boss, so it looks as though I wasn't going to be boss long after Simeon Wright comes in." "Oh, go slow," pleaded Ross; "take things a little easy at first, and then when you get going you can tackle the big things." " I ain't going to enforce any regulations they don't give me," stated California John, "and I'm going to try to enforce all they do. That's what I'm here for." "That means war with Wright," said Ross. "Then war it is," agreed California John comfortably. "You won't last ten minutes against Wright." "Reckon not," agreed old John, "reckon not; but I'll iast long enough to make him take notice." XXIII BY end of summer California John was fairly on his road. He entered office at a time when the local public sentiment was almost unanimously against the system of Forest Reserves. The first thing he did was to discharge eight of the Plant rangers. These fell back on their rights, and California John, to his surprise, found that he could not thus control his own men. He wagged his head in his first discouragement. It was necessary to recommend to Washington that these men be removed; and California John knew well by experience what happened to such recommendations. Nevertheless he sat him down to his typewriter, and with one rigid forefinger, pecked out such a request. Having thus accomplished his duty in the matter, but without hope of results, he went about other things. Promptly within two weeks came the necessary authority. The eight ornamentals were removed. Somewhat encouraged, California John next undertook the sheep problem. That, under Plant, had been in the nature of a protected industry. California John and his delighted rangers plunged neck deep into a sheep war. They found themselves with a man's job on their hands. The sheepmen, by long immunity, had come to know the higher mountains intimately, and could hide themselves from any but the most conscientious search. When dis- covered, they submitted peacefully to being removed from the Reserve. At the boundaries the rangers' power ceased. The sheepmen simply waited outside the line. It was mani- festly impossible to watch each separate flock all the time. As soon as surveillance was relaxed, over the line they slipped, 309 3io THE RULES OF THE GAME again to fatten on prohibited feed until again discovered, and again removed. The rangers had no power of arrest; they could use only necessary force in ejecting the trespas- sers. It was possible to sue in the United States courts, but the process was slow and unsatisfactory, and the dam- ages awarded the Government amounted to so little that the sheepmen cheerfully paid them as a sort of grazing tax. The point was, that they got the feed either free or at a nominal cost and the rangers were powerless to stop them. Over this problem California John puzzled a long time. "We ain't doing any good playing hide and coop," he told Ross; "it's just using up our time. We got to get at it different. I wish those regulations was worded just the least mite different!" He produced the worn Blue Book and his own instruc- tions and thumbed them over for the hundredth time. "' Employ only necessary force,'" he muttered; "'remove them beyond the confines of the reserve.'" He bit sav- agely at his pipe. Suddenly his tension relaxed and his wonted shrewdly humorous expression returned to his brown and lean old face. "Ross," said he, "this is going to be plumb amusing. Do you guess we-all can track up with any sheep?" " Jim Hutchins's herders must have sneaked back over by Iron Mountain," suggested Fletcher. "Jim Hutchins," mused California John; "where is he now? Know?" "I heard tell he was at Stockton." "Well, that's all right then. If Jim was around, he might start a shootin' row, and we don't want any of that." "Well, I don't know as I'm afraid of Jim Hutchins," said Ross Fletcher. "Neither am I, sonny," replied California John; "but this is a grand-stand play, and we got to bring her off with- out complications. You get the boys organized. We start to-morrow." THE RULES OF THE GAME 311 "What you got up your sleeve?" asked Ross. "Never you mind." "Who's going to have charge of the office?" "Nobody," stated California John positively; "we tackle one thing to a time." Next day the six rangers under command of their super- visor disappeared in the wilderness. When they reached the trackless country of the granite and snow and the lost short-hair meadows, they began scouting. Sign of sheep they found in plenty, but no sheep. Signal smokes over distant ranges rose straight up, and died; but never could they discover where the fire had been burned. Sheepmen of the old type are the best of mountaineers, and their skill has been so often tested that they are as full of tricks as so many foxes. The fires they burned left no ash. The smokes they sent up warned all for two hundred miles. Nevertheless, by the end of three days young Tom Car- roll and Charley Morton trailed down a band of three thou- sand head. They came upon the flock grazing peacefully over blind hillsides in the torment of splintered granite. The herders grinned, as the rangers came in sight. They had been "tagged" in this "game of hide and coop." As a matter of course they began to pack their camp on the two burros that grazed among the sheep; they ordered the dogs to round up the flock. For two weeks they had grazed unmolested, and they were perfectly satisfied to pay the inconvenience of a day's journey over to the Inyo line. "'llo boys," said their leader, flashing his teeth at them. "'Wan start now?" "These Jim Hutchins's sheep?" inquired Carroll. But at that question the Frenchman suddenly lost all his command of the English language. "They're Hutchins's all right," said Charley, who had ridden out to look at the brand painted black on the animals' flanks. "No go to-night," he told the attentive herder, u Camp here." 312 THE RULES OF THE GAME He threw off his saddle. Tom Carroll rode away to find California John. The two together, with Ross Fletcher, whom they had stumbled upon accidentally, returned late the following afternoon. By sunrise next morning the flocks were under way for Inyo. The sheep strung out by the dogs went for- ward steadily like something molten; the sheepherders plodded along staff in hand; the rangers brought up the rear, riding. Thus they went for the marching portions of two days. Then at noon they topped the main crest at the broad Pass, and the sheer descents on the Inyo side lay before them. From beneath them flowed the plains of Owen's Valley, so far down that the white roads showed like gossamer threads, the ranches like tiny squares of green. Eight thousand feet almost straight down the precipice fell away. Across the valley rose the White Mountains and the Panamints, and beyond them dimly could be guessed Death Valley and the sombre Funeral Ranges. To the north was a lake with islands swimming in it, and above it empty craters looking from above like photographs of the topography of the moon; and beyond it tier after tier, as far as the eye could reach, the blue mountains of Nevada. A narrow gorge, standing fairly on end, led down from the Pass. Without hesitation, like a sluggishly moving, viscid brown fluid, the sheep flowed over the edge. The dogs, their flanking duties relieved by the walls of dark basalt on either hand, fell to the rear with their masters. The mountain-bred horses dropped calmly down the rough and precipitous trail. At the end of an hour the basalt gorge opened out to a wide steep slope of talus on which grew in clumps the first sage brush of the desert. Here California John called a halt. The line of the Reserve, unmarked as yet save by landmarks and rare rough "monuments" of loose stones lay but just beyond. "This is as far as we go," he told the chief herder. THE RULES OF THE GAME 313 The Frenchman flashed his teeth, and bowed with some courtesy. "Au revoi'," said he. "Hold on," repeated California John, "I said this is as far as we go. That means you, too; and your men." "But th' ship!" cried the chief herder. " My rangers will put them off the Reserve, according to regulation," stated California John. The Frenchman stared at him. "Wat you do? " he gasped at last. "Where we go?" "I'm going to put you off the Reserve, too, but on the west side," said California John. The old man's figure straight- ened in his saddle, and his hand dropped to the worn and shiny butt of his weapon: "No; none of that! Take your hand off your gun! I got the right to use necessary force; and, by God, I'll do it!" The herder began a voluble discourse of mingled pro- testations and exposition. California John cut him short "I know my instructions as well as you do," said he. "They tell me to put sheep and herders off the Reserve without using unnecessary force; but there ain't nothing said about putting them off in the same place!" Ross Fletcher rocked with joy in his saddle. "So that's what you had up your sleeve!" he fairly shouted. "Why, it's as simple as a b'ar trap!" California John pointed his gnarled forefinger at the herder. "Call your dogs!" he commanded sharply. "Call them in, and tie them! The first dog loose in camp will be shot. If you care for your dogs, tie them up. Now drop your gun on the ground. Tom, you take their shootin' -irons." He produced from his saddle bags several new pairs of hand- cuffs, which he surveyed with satisfaction. "This is busi- ness," said he; "I bought these on my own hook. You bet I don't mean to have to shoot any of you fellows in the back; and I ain't going to sit up nights either. Snap 'em on, Charley. Now, Ross, you and Tom run those sheep over the line, and then follow us up." 3 14 THE RULES OF THE GAME As the full meaning of the situation broke on the French- man's mind, he went frantic. By the time he and his herders should be released, the whole eighty-mile width of the Sier- ras would lie between him and his flocks. He would have to await his chance to slip by the rangers. In the three weeks or more that must elapse before he could get back, the flocks would inevitably be about destroyed. For it is a striking fact, and one on which California John had built his plan, that sheep left to their own devices soon perish. They scatter. The coyotes, bears and cougars gather to the feast. It would be most probable that the sheep-hating cattlemen of Inyo would enjoy mutton chops. California John collected his scattered forces, delegated TWO men to eject the captives; and went after more sheep. He separated thus three flocks from their herders. After that the sheep question was settled; government feed was too expensive. " That's off'n our minds," said he. "Now we'll tackle the next job." He went at it in his slow, painstaking way, and accom- plished it. Never, if he could help it, did he depend on the mails when the case was within riding distance. He pre- ferred to argue the matter out, face to face. "The Government prejers friends," he told everybody, and then took his stand, in all good feeling, according as the other man proved reasonable. Some of the regulations were galling to the mountain traditions. He did not attempt to explain or defend them, but simply stated their pro- visions. "Now, I'm swore in to see that these are carried out," said he, "always, and if you ain't going to toe the mark, why, you see, it puts me in one hell of a hole, don't it? I ain't liking to be put in the position of fighting all my old neighbours, and I sure can't lie down on my job. It don't really mean much to you, now does it ; Link? and it helps me out a lot." THE RULES OF THE GAME 315 "Well, I know you're square, John, and I'll do it," said the mountaineer reluctantly, "but I wouldn't do it for any other blank of a blank in creation!" Thus California John was able, by personality, to reduce much friction and settle many disputes. He could be uncom- promising enough on occasion. Thus Win Spencer and Tom Hoyt had a violent quarrel over cattle allotments which they brought to California John for settlement. Each told a different story, so the evidence pointed clearly to neither party. California John listened in silence. "I won't take sides," said he; "settle it for yourselves. Pd just as soon make enemies of both oj you as o) one." Then in the middle of summer came the trial of it all. The Service sent notice that, beginning the following season, a grazing tax would be charged, and it requested the Supervisor to send in his estimate of grazing allotments. California John sat him down at his typewriter and made out the required list. Simeon Wright's name did not appear therein. In due time somebody wanted, officially, to know why not. California John told them, clearly, giving the reasons that the range was overstocked, and quoting the regulations as to preference being given to the small owner dwelling in or near the Forests. He did this just as a good carpenter might finish the under side of a drain; not that it would do any good, but for his own satisfaction. "We will now listen to the roar of the lion," he told Ross Fletcher, "after which I'll hand over my scalp to save 'em the trouble of sharpening up their knives." As a matter of fact the lion did roar, but no faintest echo reached the Sierras. Fr the first time Simeon Wright and the influence Simeon Wright could bring to bear failed of their accustomed effect at Washington. An honest, fear- less, and single-minded Chief, backed by an enthusiastic Service, saw justice rather than expediency. California John received back his recommendation marked "Approved." 316 THE RULES OF THE GAME The old man tore open the long official envelope, when he received it from Martin's hand, and carried it to the light, where he adjusted precisely his bowed spectacles, and, hi his slow, methodical way, proceeded to investigate the contents. As he caught sight of the word and its ini- tials his hand involuntarily closed to crush the papers, and his gaunt form straightened. In his mild blue eye sprang fire. He turned to Martin, his voice vibrant with an emo- tion carefully suppressed through the nine long years of his faithful service. "They've turned down Wright," said he, "and they've give us an appropriation. They've turned down old Wright! By God, we've got a man!" He strode from the store, his head high. As he went up the street a canvas sign over the empty storehouse attracted his attention. He pulled his bleached moustache a moment; then removed his floppy old hat, and entered. An old-fashioned exhorting evangelist was holding forth to three listless and inattentive sinners. A tired-looking woman sat at a miniature portable organ. At the close of the services California John wandered forward. "I'm plumb busted," said he frankly, "and that's the reason I couldn't chip in. I couldn't buy fleas for a dawg. I'm afraid you didn't win much." The preacher looked gloomily at a nickle and a ten-cent piece. "Dependin' on this sort of thing to get along?" asked California John. "Yes," said the preacher. The woman looked out of the window. California John said no more, but went out of the build- ing and down the street to Austin's saloon. "Howdy, boys," he greeted the loungers and card players. "Saw off a minute. There's goin' to be a gospel meetin' right here a half-hour from now. I'm goin' to hold it and I'm goin* out now to rustle a congregation. At the THE RULES OF THE GAME 317 close we'll take up a collection for the benefit of the church." At the end of the period mentioned he placed himself behind the bar and faced a roomful of grinning men. "This is serious, boys. Take off your hat, Bud. Wipe them snickers offn your face. We're all sinners; and I reckon now's as good a time as any to realize the fact. I don ? t know much about the Bible; but I do recall enough to hold divine services for once, and I intend to have 'em respected." For fifteen minutes California John conducted his ser- vices according to his notion. Then he stated briefly his cause and took up his collection. "Nine-forty-five," said he thoughtfully, looking at the silver. He carefully extracted two nickels, and dumped the rest in his pocket. "I reckon I've earned a drink out of this," he stated; "any objections?" There were none; so California John bought his drink and departed. "That's all right," he told the astonished and grateful evangelist, "I had to do somethin' to blow off steam, or else go on a hell of a drunk. And it would have been plumb ruinous to do that. So you see, it's lucky I met you." The old man's twinkling and humorous blue eyes gazed quiz- zically at the uneasy evangelist, divided between gratitude and his notion that he ought to reprobate this attitude of mind. Then they softened. California John laid his hand on the preacher's shoulder. "Don't get discouraged," said he; "don't do it. The God of Justice still rules. I've just had some news that proves it." XXIV FROM this moment the old man held his head high, and went about the work with confidence. He built trails where trails had long been needed; he regulated the grazing; he fought fire so successfully that his burned area dropped that year from two per cent, to one- half of one per cent. ; he adjusted minor cases of special use and privilege justly. Constantly he rode his district on the business of his beloved Forest. His beautiful sorrel, Star, with his silver-mounted caparisons, was a familiar figure on all the trails. When a man wanted his first Special Privilege, he wrote the Supervisor. The affair was quite apt to bungle. Then California John saw that man per- sonally. After that there was no more trouble. The countryside dug up the rest of California John's name, and conferred on him the dignity of it. John had heard it scarcely at all for over thirty years. Now he rather liked the sound of "Supervisor Davidson." In the title and the simple dignities attaching thereunto he took the same gentle and innocent pride that he did in Star, and the silver- mounted bridle and the carved-leatber saddle. But when evening came, and the end of the month, Super- visor Davidson always found himself in trouble. Then he sat down before his typewriter, on which he pecked method- ically with the rigid forefinger of his right hand. Naturally slow of thought when confronted by blank paper, the mechanical limitations put him far behind in his reports and correspondence. Naturally awkward of phrase when deprived of his picturesque vernacular, he stumbled among phrases. The monthly reports were a nightmare to him. 318 THE RULES OF THE GAME 319 When at last they were finished, he breathed a deep sigh, and went out into his sugar pines and spruces. In August California John received his first inspector. At that time the Forest Service, new to the saddle, heir to the confusion left by the Land Office, knew neither its field nor its office men as well as it does now. Occasionally it made mistakes in those it sent out. Brent was one of them. Brent was of Teutonic extraction, brought up in Brook- line, educated in the Yale Forestry School, and experienced in the offices of the Bureau of Forestry before it had had charge of the nation's estates. He possessed a method- ical mind, a rather intolerant disposition, thick glasses, a very cold and precise manner, extreme personal neatness, and abysmal ignorance of the West. He disapproved of California John's rather slipshod dress, to start with; his ingrained reticence shrank from Davidson's informal cor- diality; his orderly mind recoiled with horror from the jumble of the Supervisor's accounts and reports. As he knew nothing whatever of the Sierras, he was quite unable to appreciate the value of trails, of fenced meadows, of a countryside of peace those things were so much a matter of course back East that he hardly noticed them one way or another. Brent's thoroughness burrowed deep into office failures. One by one he dragged them to the light and examined them through his near-sighted glasses. They were bad enough in all conscience; and Brent was not in the least malicious in the inferences he drew. Only he had no conception of judging the Man with the Time and the Place. He believed in military smartness, in discipline, in ordered activities. "It seems to me you give your rangers a great deal of freedom and latitude," said he one day. "Well," said California John, " strikes me that's the only way. With men like these you got to get their confidence," Brent peered at him. 320 THE RULES OF THE GAME "H'm," said he sarcastically, "do you think you have done so?" California John flushed through his tan at the implica- tion, but he replied nothing. This studied respect for his superior officer on the Super- visor's part encouraged Brent to deliver from time to time rather priggish little homilies on the way to run a Forest. California John listened, but with a sardonic smile concealed beneath his sun-bleached moustache. After a little, how- ever, Brent became more inclined to bring home the personal application. Then California John grew restive. "In fact," Brent concluded his incisive remarks one day, "you run this place entirely too much along your own lines." California John leaned forward. "Is that an official report?" he asked. "What?" inquired Brent, puzzled. "That last remark. Because if it ain't you'd better put it in writing and make it official. Step right in and do it now!" Brent looked at him in slight bewilderment. "I'm willing to hear your talk," went on California John quietly. "Some of it's good talk, even if it ain't put out in no very good spirit; and I ain't kicking on criticism that's what I'm here for, and what you're here for. But I ain't here for no private remarks. If you've got anything to kick on, put it down and sign it and send it on. I'll stand for it, and explain it if I can; or take my medicine if I can't. But anything you ain't ready and willing to report on, I don't want to take from you private. Sabe?" Brent bowed coldly, turned his back and walked away without a word. California John looked after him. "Well, that wasn't no act of Solomon," he told himself; "but, anyway, I feel better." After Brent's departure it took California John two weeks to recover his equanimity and self-confidence. Then the THE RULES OF THE GAME 321 importance of his work gripped him once more. He looked about him at the grazing, the policing, the fire-fighting, all the varied business of the reserves. In them all he knew was no graft, and no favouritism. The trails were being improved; the cabins built; the meadows for horse-feed fenced; the bridges built and repaired; the country pa- trolled by honest and enthusiastic men. He recalled the old days of Henry Plant's administration under the Land- Office the graft, the supineness, the inefficiency, the con- fusion. "We're savin' the People's property, and keepin' it in good shape," he argued to himself, "and that's sure the main point. If we take care of things, we've done the main job. Let the other fellows do the heavy figgerin'. The city's full of cheap bookkeepers who can't do nothing else." XXV BUT a month later, at the summer camp, California John had opportunity to greet a visitor whom he was delighted to see. One morning a very dusty man leaned from his saddle and unlatched the gate before headquarters. As he straightened again, he removed his broad hat and looked up into the cool pine shadows with an air of great refreshment. "Why, it's Ashley Thorne!" cried California John, leap- ing to his feet. "The same," replied Thorne, reaching out his hand. He dismounted, and Charley Morton, grinning a wel- come, led his horse away to the pasture. "I sure am glad to see you!" said California John over and over again; "and where did you come from? I thought you were selling pine lands in Oregon." Thorne dropped into a chair with a sigh of contentment. "I was," said he, "and then they made the Transfer, so I came back." "You're in the Service again?" cried California John delighted. "Couldn't stay out now that things are in proper hands." "Good! I expect you're down here to haul me over the coals," California John chuckled. "Oh, just to look around," said Thorne, biting at his close-clipped, bristling moustache. Next morning they began to look around. California John was overjoyed at this chance to show a sympathetic and congenial man what he had done. 41 1 got a trail 'way up Baldy now," he confided as they 322 THE RULES OF THE GAME 323 swung aboard. "It's a good trail too; and it makes a great fire lookout. We'll take a ride up there, if you have trnie before you go. Well, as I was telling you about that Cook cattle case the old fellow says At the end of the Supervisor's long and interested dis- sertation on the Cook case, Thome laughed gently. "Looks as if you had him," said he, "and I think the Chief will sustain you. You like this work, don't you?" "I sure just naturally love it," replied California John earnestly. "I've got the chance now to straighten things out. What I say goes. For upward of nine years I've been ridin' around seein' how things had ought to be done* And I couldn't get results nohow. Somebody always had a graft in it that spoiled the whole show. I could see how simple and easy it would be to straighten everythin* all out in good shape; but I couldn't do nothing." "Hard enough to hold your job," suggested Thome, "That's it. And everybody in the country thought I was a damn fool. Only damn fools and lazy men took rangers' jobs those days. But I hung on because I believed in it. And now I got the best job in the bunch. In place of being looked down on as that old fool John, I'm Mr. Davidson, the Forest Supervisor." "It's a matter for pride," said Thorne non-committally. " It isn't that," denied the old man; " I'm not proud because I'm Supervisor. Lord love you, Henry Plant was Super- visor; and I never heard tell that any one was proud of him, not even himself. But I'm proud of being a good super- visor. They ain't a sorehead near us now. Everybody's out for the Forest. I've made 'em understand that it's for them. They know the Service is square. And we ain't had fires to amount to nothing; nor trespass," "You've done good work," said Thorne soberly; "none better. No one could have done it but you. You have a right to be proud of it." "Then you'll be sending in a good report," said Call- 324 THE RULES OF THE GAME fornia John, solely by way of conversation. "I suspicion that last fellow gave me an awful roast." "I'm not an inspector," replied Thorne. "That so? You used to be before you resigned; so I thought sure you must be now. What's your job ? " "I'll tell you when we have more time," said Thorne. For three days they rode together. The Supervisor was a very busy man. He had errands of all sorts to accom- plish. Thorne simply went along. Everywhere he found good feeling, satisfactory conditions. At the end of the third day as the two men sat before the rough stone fireplace at headquarters, Thorne abruptly broke the long silence. "John," said he, "I've got a few things to say that are not going to be pleasant either for you or for me. Never- theless, I am going to say them. In fact, I asked the Chief for the privilege rather than having you hear through the regular channels." California John had not in the least changed his position, yet all at once the man seemed to turn still and watchful. "Fire ahead," said he. "You asked me the other day what my job is. It is Supervisor of this district. They have appointed me in your place." "Oh, they have," said California John. He sat for some time, his eyes narrowing, looking straight ahead of him. 'Td like to know why!" he burst out at last. A dull red spot burned on each side his weather-beaten cheeks. d-r j> "You had nothing to do with it," interrupted Cali- fornia John sharply; "I know that. But who did? Why did they do it? By God," he brought his fist down sharply, "I intend to get to the bottom of this! I've been in the Service since she started. I've served honest. No man can say I haven't done all my duty and been square. And that's been when every man- jack of them was getting his THE RULES OF THE GAME 325 graft as reg'lar as his pay check. And since I've been Super- visor is the only time tftis Forest has ever been in any kind of shape, if I do say it myself. I've rounded her up. I've stopped the graft. I've fixed the 'soldiers.' I've got things in shape. They can't remove me without cause I know that and if they think I'm goin' to lie down and take it without a kick, they've got off the wrong foot good and plenty!' 7 Thorne sat tight, nor offered a word of comment. " You've been an inspector," California John appealed to him. " You've been all over the country among the dif- ferent reserves. Ain't mine up to the others?" "Things are in better shape here than in any of them," replied Thorne decisively; "your rangers have more esprit de corps, your neighbours are better disposed, your fires have a smaller percentage of acreage, your trails are better." "Well?" demanded California John. "Well," repeated Thorne leaning forward, "just this. What's the use of it all?" "Use?" repeated California John, vaguely. "Yes. Of what you and all the rest of us are doing." "To save the public's property." "That's part of it; and that's the part you've been doing superlatively well. It's the old idea, that: the idea ex- pressed by the old name the Forest Reserves to save, to set aside. It seemed the most important thing. The forests had so many eager enemies unprincipled land- grabbers and lumbermen, sheep, fire. To beat these back required all our best efforts. It was all we could think of. We hadn't time to think of anything else. It was a full job." "You bet it was," commented the old man grimly. "Well, it's done. There will be attempts to go back to the old state of affairs, but they will grow feebler from year to year. Things will never slide back again. The people are awake." 326 THE RULES OF THE GAME "Think so?" doubted California John. "I know it. Now comes the new idea. We no longer speak of Forest Reserves, but of National Forests. We've saved them; now what are we going to do with them? What would you think of a man who cleared a 'forty,' and pulled all the stumps, and then quit work?" "I never thought of that," said California John, "but what's that got to do with these confounded whelps " "We are going to use these forests for the benefit of the people. We're going to cut the ripe trees and sell them to the lumber manufacturer; we're going to develc p the water power; we're going to improve the grazing; Are' re going to study what we have here, so that by and by from our forests we will be getting the income the lumberman now gets, and will not be injuring the estate. Each Forest is going to be a big and complicated business, like rail- roading or wholesaling. Anybody can run Martin's store down at the Flats. It takes a trained man to oversee even a proposition like the Star at White Oaks." "Oh, I see what you're drivin' at," said California John, "but I've made good up to now; and until they try me out, they've no right to fire me. I'll defy 'em to find anythin' crooked! ! !" "John, you're as straight as a string. But they have tried you out. Your office work has been away off." " Oh, that! What's those dinkey little reports and tiionkey- doodle business amount to, anyhow? You know per- fectly well it's foolish to ask a ranger to fill out an eight- page blank every time he takes a ride. What does that amount to?" "Not very much," confessed Thome. "But when things begin to hum around here there'll be a thousand times as much of the same sort of stuff, and it'll all be important." "They'd better get me a clerk." "They would get you a clerk, several of them. But no man has a right to even boss a job he doesn't himself under- THE RULES OF THE GAME 327 stand. What do you know about timber grading? esti- mating? mapping? What is your scientific training ?" "I've give my soul and boot-straps to this Service for nine years at sixty and ninety a month," interrupted California John. "Part of that I spent for tools they was too stingy to give me. Now they kick me out." " Oh, no, they don't," said Thome. "Not any! But you agree with me, don't you, that you couldn't hold down the job?" "I suppose so," snapped California John. "To hell with such a game. I think I'll go over Goldfield way." "No, you won't," said Thome gently. "You'll stay here, in the Service." "What!" cried the old man rising to his feet; "stay here in the Service! And every mountain man to point me out as that old fool Davidson who got fired after workin' nine years like a damn ijit. You talk foolish!" Thorne arose too, and put one hand on the old man's shoulder. "And what about those nine years?" he asked gently. "Things looked pretty dark, didn't they? You didn't have enough to live on; and you got your salary docked without any reason or justice; and you had to stand one side while the other fellows did things dishonest and wrong; and it didn't look as though it was ever going to get better. Nine years is a long time. Why did you do it?" "I don't know," muttered California John. " It was just waiting for this time that is coming. In five years we'll have the people with us ; we'll have Congress, and the money to do things; we'll have sawmills and water-power, and regulated grazing, and telephone lines r and comfortable quarters. We'll have a Service safe- guarded by Civil Service, and a body of disciplined men r and officers as the Army and Navy have. It's coming; and it's coming soon You've been nine years at the other thing " 328 THE RULES OF THE GAME "It's humiliating," insisted California John, "to do a job well and get fired." "You'll still have just the job you have now only you'll be called a head-ranger." "My people won't see it that way." Ashley Thorne hesitated. " No, they won't," said he frankly at last. " I could argue on the other side; but they won't. They'll think you've dropped back a peg; and they'll say to each other at least some of them will: 'Old Davidson bit off more than he could chew; and it serves him right for being a damn fool, anyway.' You've been content to play along mis- understood for nine years because you had faith. Has that faith deserted you?" California John looked down, and his erect shoulders shrunk forward a little. "Old friend," said Thorne, "it's a sacrifice. Are you going to stay and help me?" California John for a long time studied a crack in the floor. When he looked up his face was illuminated with his customary quizzical grin. "I've sure got it on Ross Fletcher," he drawled. "I done told him I wasn't no supervisor, and he swore I was." PART FOUR WHEN next Bob was able to visit the Upper Camp, he found Thorne fully established. He rode in from the direction of Rock Creek, and so through the pasture and by the back way. In the tiny potato and garden patch behind the house he came upon a woman wielding a hoe. Her back was toward him, and a pink sunbonnet, freshly starched, concealed all her face. The long, straight lines of her gown fell about a vigorous and supple figure that swayed with every stroke of the hoe. Bob stopped and watched her. There was something refreshing hi the eager- ness with which she attacked the weeds, as though it were less a drudgery than a live interest which it was well to meet joyously. After a moment she walked a few steps to another row of tiny beans. Her movements had the perfect grace of muscular control; one melted, flowed, into the other. Bob's eye of the athlete noted and appreciated this fact. He wondered to which of the mountain clans this girl belonged. Vigorous and breezy as were the maidens of the hills, able to care for themselves, like the paladins of old, afoot or ahorse, they lacked this grace of movement. He stepped forward. "I beg pardon," said he. The girl turned, resting the heel of her hoe on the earth, and both hands on the end of its handle. Bob saw a dark, oval countenance, with very red cheeks, very black eyes and hair, and an engaging flash of teeth. The eyes looked at him as frankly as a boy's, and the flash of teeth made him unaffectedly welcome. 331 332 THE RULES OF THE GAME "Is Mr. Thorne here?" asked Bob. "Why, no," replied the girl; "but I'm Mr. Thome's sister. Won't I do?" She was leisurely laying aside her hoe, and drawing the fringed buckskin gauntlets from her hands. Bob stepped gallantly forward to relieve her of the implement. "Do?" he echoed. "Why, of course you'll do!" She stopped and looked him full in the face, with an air of great amusement. " Did you come to see Mr. Thorne on business ? " she asked. "No," replied Bob; "just ran over to see him." She laughed quietly. "Then I'm afraid I won't do," she said, "for I must cook dinner. You see," she explained, "I'm Mr. Thome's clerk, and if it were business, I might attend to it." Bob flushed to the ears. He was ordinarily a young man of sufficient self-possession, but this young woman's direct- ness was disconcerting. She surveyed his embarrassment with approving eyes. "You might finish those beans," said she, offering the hoe. "Of course, you must stay to dinner, and I must go light the fire." Bob finished the beans, leaned the hoe up against the house, and went around to the front. There he stopped in astonishment. "Well, you have changed things!" he cried. The stuffy little shed kitchen was no longer occupied. A. floor had been laid between the bases of four huge trees, and walls enclosing three sides to the height of about eight feet had been erected. The affair had no roof. Inside these three walls were the stove, the kitchen table, the shelves and utensils of cooking. Miss Thorne, her sunbonnet laid aside irom her glossy black braids, moved swiftly and easily here and there in this charming stage-set of a kitchen. About ten feet in front of it, on the pine needles, stood the dining table, set with white. "I beg pardon," said he. The girl turned THE RULES OF THE GAME 333 The girl nodded brightly to Bob. "Finished?" she inquired. She pointed to the water pail: "There's a useful task for willing hands." Bob filled the pail, and set it brimming on the section of cedar log which seemed to be its appointed resting place. "Thank you," said the girl. Bob leaned against the tree and watched her as she moved here and there about the varied business of cooking. Every few minutes she would stop and look upward through the cool shadows of the trees, like a bird drinking. At times she burst into snatches of song, so brief as to be unrecognizable. "Do you like sticks in your food?" she asked Bob, as though suddenly remembering his presence, "and pine needles, and the husks of pine nuts, and other debris ? because that's what the breezes and treeses and naughty little squir- rels are always raining down on me." "Why don't you have the men stretch you a canvas?" asked Bob. "Well," said the girl, stopping short, "I have considered it. I no more than you like unexpected twigs in my dough. But you see I do like shadows and sunlight and upper air and breezes in my food. And you can't have one without the other. Did you get all the weeds out ? ' ' "Yes," said Bob. "Look here; you ought not to have to do such work as that." "Do you think it will wear down my fragile strength?" she asked, looking at him good-humouredly. "Is it too much exercise for me?" "No- " hesitated Bob, "but " " Why, bless you, I like to help the babies to grow big and green," said she. "One can't have the theatre or bridge up here; do leave us some of the simple pleasures." " Why did you want me to finish for you then ? " demanded Bob shrewdly. She laughed. "Young man," said she, "I could give you at least ten 334 THE RULES OF THE GAME reasons," with which enigmatic remark she whipped her apron around her hand and whisked open the oven door, where were displayed rows of beautifully browned biscuits. "Nevertheless " began Bob. "Nevertheless," she took him up, raising her face, slightly flushed by the heat, " all the men-folks are busy, and this one woman-folk is not harmed a bit by playing at being a farmer lassie." " One of the rangers could do it all in a couple of hours." "The rangers are in the employ of the United States Gov- ernment, and this garden is mine," she stated evenly. "How could I take a Government employee to work on my prop- erty?" "But surely Mr. Thorne " "Ashley, bless his dear old heart, takes beans for granted, as something that happens on well-regulated tables." She walked to the edge of the kitchen floor and looked up through the trees. "He ought to be along soon now. I hope so; my biscuits are just on the brown." She turned to Bob, her eyes dancing: "Now comes the exciting moment of the day, the great gamble! Will he come alone, or will he bring a half-dozen with him ? I am always ready for the half-dozen, and as a consequence we live in a grand, ingenious debauch of warmed-ups and next-days. You don't know what good practice it is; nor what fun! I've often thought I could teach those cook > of Marc Antony's something you remember, don't you, they used to keep six dinners going all at different stages of preparation because they never knew at what hour His High-and-mightiness might choose to dine. Or perhaps you don't know ? Football men don't have to study, do they ? " "What makes you think I'm a football man?" grinned Bob; "generally bovine expression?" "Not know the great Bob Orde!" cried the girl. "Why, not one of us but had your picture, generally in a nice gilt shrine, but always with violets before it." THE RULES OF THE GAME 335 But on this ground Bob was sure. "You have been reading a ten-cent magazine," he admon- ished her gravely. "It is unwise to take your knowledge of the customs in girls' colleges from such sources." From the depths of the forest eddied a cloud of dust. Miss Thorne appraised it carefully. " Warmed-overs to-night," she pronounced. "There's no more than two of them." The accuracy of her guess was almost immediately veri- fied by the appearance of two riders. A moment later Thorne and California Jonn dismounted at the hitching rail, some distance removed ?mong the azaleas, and came up afoot. The younger man Lad dropped all his dry, official precision, his incisive abruptness, his reticence. Clad in the high, laced cruisers, the khaki and gray flannel, the broad, felt hat and gay neckerchief of what might be called the pro- fessional class of out-of-door man, his face glowing with health and enthusiasm, he seemed a different individual. " Hullo! Hullo!" he cried out a joyous greeting as he drew nearer; "I couldn't bring you much company to-day, Amy. But I see you've found some. How are you, Orde? I'm glad to see you." He and California John disappeared behind the shed, where the wash basin was; while Amy, with deftness, re- arranged the taWe to accord with the numbers who would sit down to it. The meal in the open was most delightful; especially to Bob, after his long course of lumber-camp provender. The deep shadows shifted slowly across the forest floor. Sparkles of sunlight from unexpected quarters touched gently in turn each of the diners, or glittered back from glass or linen. Occasionally a wandering breeze lifted a corner of the table- cloth and let it fall, or scurried erratically across the table itself. Occasionally, too, a pine needle, a twig, a leaf would zigzag down through the air to fall in some one's coffee or glass or plate. Birds flashed across the open vault of thi? 336 THE RULES OF THE GAME forest room brilliant birds, like the Louisiana Tanager; sober little birds like the creepers and nuthatches. Circum- spect and reserved whitecrowns and brush tohees scratched and hopped silently over the forest litter. Once a swift fal- con, glancing like a shadowy death, slanted across the upper spaces. The food was excellent, and daintily served. "I am proud of my blue and white enamel-ware," Miss Thorne told Bob; "it's so much better than tin or this ugly gray. And that glass pitcher I got with coupons from the coffee packages." "You didn't get these with coupons?" said Bob, lifting one of the massive silver forks. " No," she admitted. " That is my one foolishness. All the rest does not matter, but I can't get along without my silver." "And a great nuisance it is to those who have to move as we move," put in Ashley Thorne. The forest officers took up their broken conversation. Bob found himself a silent but willing listener. He heard discussion of policies, business dealings, plans that widened the horizon of what the Forest had meant to him. In these discussions the girl took an active and intelligent part. Her opinion seemed to be accepted seriously by both the men, as one who had knowledge, and indeed, her grasp of details seemed as comprehensive as that of the men themselves. Finally Thorne pushed his chair back and began to fill his pipe. "Anybody here to-day?" he asked. The girl ran over rapidly a half-dozen names, sketching briefly the business they had brought. Then, one after the other, she told the answers she had made to them. This one had been given blanks, forms and instructions. That one had been told clearly that he was in the wrong, and must amend his ways. The other had been advised but tenta- tively, and informed that he must see the Supervisor person- ally. To each of these Thorne responded by a brief nod, puffing, meanwhile, on his pipe. THE RULES OF THE GAME 337 "All right?" she asked, when she had finished. " All right but one," said he, removing his pipe at last. " I don't think it will be advisable to let Francotti have what he wants." "Pull the string, then!" cried the girl gaily. Thorne turned to California John in discussion of the Francotti affair. "What do you mean by 'pull the string'?" Bob took the occasion to inquire. "I settle a lot of these little matters that aren't worth bothering Ashley with," she explained, "but I tie a string to each of my decisions. I always make them 'subject to the Supervisor's approval.' Then if I do wrong, all I have to do is to write the man and tell him the Supervisor does not approve." "I shouldn't think you'd like that," said Bob. "Like what?" "Why, it sort of puts you in a hole, doesn't it? Lays all the blame on you." She laughed in frank amusement. "What of it?" she challenged. 1 ' Any letters ? ' ' Thorne asked abruptly. ' ' Morton brought mail this morning, didn't he?" "Nothing wildly important except that they're thinking of adopting a ranger uniform." "A uniform!" snorted California John, rearing his old head. "Oh, yes, I've heard of that," put in Thorne instantly. "It's to be a white pith helmet with a green silk scarf on it; red coat with gold lace, and white, English riding breeches with leather leggins. Don't you think old John would look sweet in that?" he asked Bob. But the old man refused to be drawn out. "Supervisors same; but with a gold pompon on top the helmet," he observed. "What is the dang thing, anyway, Amy ?" he asked. 338 THE RULES OF THE GAME "Dark green whipcord, green buttons, gray hat, military cut." "Not bad," said Thorne. "About one fifty-mile ride and one fire would make that outfit look like a bunch of mildewed alfalfa. Blue jeans is about my sort of uniform," observed John. "I don't believe we'd be supposed to wear it on range," suggested Thorne. "Only in town and official business." He turned to the girl again: "May have to go over Baldy to-morrow," said he, "so we'll run off those letters." She arose and saluted, military fashion. The two dis- appeared in the tiny box-office, whence presently came the sound of Thome's voice in dictation. California John knocked the ashes from his pipe. " Get your apron on, sonny," said he. He tested the water on the stove and slammed out a commodious dish-pan. "Glasses first; then silver; and if you break anything, I'll bash in your fool head. There's going to be some style to this dish-washing. I used to slide 'em all in together and let her go. But that ain't the way here. She knc \vs four aces and the jolly joker better than that. Glasses fin.t." They washed and wiped the dishes, and laid them carefully away. " She's a little wonder," said California John, nodding at the office, "and there ain't none of the boys but helps all they can." Thorne called the old man by name, and he disappeared into the office. A moment later the girl emerged, smoothing back her hair with both hands. She stepped immediately to the little kitchen. " Thank you," said she. " That helps." "It was old John," disclaimed Bob. "I'm ashamed to say I should never have thought of it." The girl nodded carelessly. "Where did you learn stenography?" asked Bob. THE RULES OF THE GAME 339 "Oh, I got that out of a ten-cent magazine too." She sat on a bench, looked up at the sky through the trees, and drew a deep breath. "You're tired," said Bob. " Not a bit," she denied. " But I don't often get a chance to just look up." "You seem to do the gardening, the cooking, tht house- work, the clerical work you don't do the laundry, too, do you?" demanded Bob ironically. "You noticed those miserable khakis!" cried Amy with a gesture of dismay. "Ashley," she called, "change those khakis before you go out." "Yes, mama," came back a mock childish voice. "What's your salary?" demanded Bob bluntly, nodding toward the office. "What?" she asked, as tho:igh puzzled. " Didn't you say you were the clerk ?" "Oh, I see. I just help Ashley out. He could never get through the field work and the office work both." "Doesn't the Service allow him a clerk?" " Not yet; but it will in time." "What is Mr. Thome's salary?" "Well, really " "Oh, I beg pardon," cried Bob flushing; "I just meant supervisors' salaries, of course. I wasn't prying, really. It's all a matter of public record, isn't it?" "Of course." The girl checked herself. "Well, it's eighteen hundred and something for expenses." "Eighteen hundred!" cried Bob. "Do you mean to say that the two of you give all your time for that} Why, we pay a good woods foreman pretty near that!" "And that's all you do pay him," said the girl quietly. "Money wage isn't the whole pay for any job that is worth doing." " Don't understand," said Bob briefly. "We belong to the Service," she stated with a little move- 340 THE RULES OF THE GAME ment of pride. "Those tasks in life which give a high moneyed wage, generally give only that. Part of our com- pensation is that we belong to the Service; we are doing something for the whole people, not just for ourselves." She caught Bob's half -smile, more at her earnestness than at her sentiment, and took fire. "You needn't laugh 1" she cried. ' It's small now, but that's because it's the beginning, because we have the privilege of being the forerunners, the pioneers! The time will come when in this country there will be three great Services the Army, the Navy, the Forest; and an officer in the one will be as much respected and looked up to as the others! Perhaps more! In the long times of peace, while they are occupied with their eternal Preparation, we shall be labouring at Accomplishment." She broke off abruptly. "If you don't want to get me started, don't be superior," she ended, half apologetic, half resentful. " But I do want to get you started," said Bob. " It's amusing, I don't doubt." "Not quite that: it's interesting, and I am no longer bewil- dered at the eighteen hundred a year that is," he quoted a popular song, "'if there are any more at home like you.'" She looked at him humorously despairing. "That's just like an outsider. There are plenty who feel as I do, but they don't say so. Look at old California John, at Ross Fletcher, at a half-dozen others under your very nose. Have you ever stopped to think why they have so long been loyal? I don't suppose you have, for I doubt if they have. But you mark my words!" "All right, Field Marshal or is it 'General'?" said Bob. She laughed. " Just camp cook," she replied good-humouredly. The sun was slanting low through the tall, straight trunks of the trees. Amy Thorne arose, gathered a handful of kind- ling, and began to rattle the stove. THE RULES OF THE GAME 341 "I am contemplating a real pudding," she said over her shoulder. Bob arose reluctantly. "I must be getting on," said he. They said farewell. At the hitching rail Thome joined him. " I'm afraid I'm not very hospitable," said the Supervisor, "but that mustn't discourage you from coming often. We'll be better organized in time." "It's mighty pleasant over here; I've enjoyed myself," said Bob, mounting. Thorne laid his hand on the young man's knee. "I wish we could induce you old-timers to come to our way of thinking," said he pleasantly. "How's that?" asked Bob. "Your slash is in horrible shape." " Our slash ! " repeated Bob in a surprised tone. " How ? " "It's a regular fire-trap, the way you leave it tangled up. It wouldn't cost you much to pile the tops and leave the ground in good shape." "Why, it's just like any other slash!" protested Bob. "We're logging just as everybody always logs!" "That's just what I object to. And when you fall a tree or pull a log to the skids, I do wish we could induce you to pay a little attention to the young growth. It's a little more trouble, sometimes, to go around instead of through, but it's worth it to the forest." Bob's brows were bent on the Supervisor in puzzled sur- prise. Thorne laughed, and slapped the young man's horse on the flanks to start him. "You think it over!" he called. A half-hour's ride took Bob to the clearing where the log- ging crews had worked the year before. Here, although the hour was now late, he reined in his horse and looked. It was the first time he had ever really done so. Heretofore a slashing had been as much a part of the ordinary woodland landscape as the forest itself. 342 THE RULES OF THE GAME He saw then the abattis of splintered old trunks, of lopped limbs, and entangled branches, piled up like jackstraws to the height of even six or eight feet from the ground; the unsightly mat of sodden old masses of pine needles and cedar fans; the hundreds of young saplings bent double by the weight of de- bris, broken square off, or twisted out of all chance of becoming straight trees in their age; the long, deep, ruthless furrows where the logs had been dragged through everything that could stand in their way; the few trees left standing, weak specimens, undesirable species, the culls of the forest, further scarred where the cruel steel cables had rasped or bitten them. He knew by experience the difficulty of making a way, even afoot, through this tangle. Now, under the influence of Thome's suggestion, he saw them as great piles of so much fuel, laid as though by purpose for the time when the evil genius of the forest should desire to warm himself. II BOB was finally late for supper, which he ate hastily and without much appetite. After finishing the meal, he hunted up Welton. He found the lumberman tilted back in a wooden armchair, his feet comfortably eleva- ted to the low rail about the stove, his pipe in mouth, his coat off, and his waistcoat unbuttoned. At the sight of his homely, jolly countenance, Bob experienced a pleasant sensation of slipping back from an environment slightly off-focus to the nor- mal, accustomed and real. Nevertheless, at the first opportu- nity, he tested his new doubts by Welton's common sense. "I rode through our slash on 18," he remarked. " That's an awful mess." " Slashes are," replied Welton succinctly. " If the thing gets afire it will make a hot blaze." "Sure thing," agreed Welton. "But we've never had one go yet at least, while we were working. There's men enough to corral anything like that." "But we've always worked in a wet country," Bob pointed out. "Here it's dry from April till October." "Have to take chances, then; and jump on a f:vr ~-""ck if it starts," said Welton philosophically. "These forest men advise certain methods of obviating the danger," Bob suggested. "Pure theory," returned Welton. "The theory's a good one, too," he added. "That's where these college men are strong only it isn't practical. They mean well enough, but they haven't the knowledge. When you look at anything broad enough, it looks easy. That's what busts so many people in the lumber business." He rolled out one of his 343 344 THE RULES OF THE GAME jolly chuckles. " Lumber barons!" he chortled. "Oh, it's easy enough! Any mossback can make money lumbering! Here's your stumpage at a dollar a thousand, and there's your lumber at twenty! Simplest thing in the world. Just the same there are more failures in the lumber business than in any other I know anything about. Why is it ?" " Economic waste," put in Merker, who was leaning across the counter. "Lack of experience," said Bob. " A little of both," admitted Welton; "but it's more because die business is made up of ten thousand little businesses. You have to conduct a cruising business, and a full-fledged real estate and mortgage business; you have to build houses and factories, make roads, build railroads; you have to do a livery trade, and be on the market for a thousand little things. Between the one dollar you pay for stumpage and the twenty dollars you get for lumber lies all these things. Along comes your hardware man and says, Here, why don't you put in my new kind of spark arrester; think how little it costs; what's fifty dollars to a half-million-dollar business? The spark arrester's a good thing all right, so you put it in. And then there's maybe a chance to use a little paint and make the shanties look like something besides shanties; that don't cost much, either, to a half-million-dollar business. And so on through a thousand things. And by and by it's costing *~- ->nty dollars and one cent to get your lumber to market; and it's B-U-S-T, bust!" "That's economic waste," put in Merker. "Or lack of experience," added Bob. " No," said Welton, emphasizing his point with his pipe; "it's not sticking to business! It's not stripping her down to the bare necessities ! It's going in for frills ! When you get to be as old as I am, you learn not to monkey with the band wagon." His round, red face relaxed into one of his good-humoured grins, and he relit his pipe. " That's the trouble with this forestry monkey business. THE RULES OF THE GAME 345 It's all right to fool with, if you want fooling. So's fancy farming. But it don't pay. If you are playing, why, it's all right to experiment. If you ain't, why, it's a good plan to stick to the methods of lumbering. The present system of doing things has been worked out pretty thorough by a lot of pretty shrewd business men. And it works!" Bob laughed. "Didn't know you could orate to that extent," he gibed. " Sic 'em!" Welton grinned a trifle abashed. "You don't want to get me started, then," said he. " Oh, but I do !" Bob objected, for the second time that day. "Now this slashing business," went on the old lumber- man in a more moderate tone. "When the millennium comes, it would be a fine thing to clear up the old slashings." He turned suddenly to Bob. "How long do you think it would take you with a crew of a dozen men to cut and pile the waste stuff in 18?" he inquired. Bob cast back the eye of his recollection to the hopeless tangle that cumbered the ground. "Oh, Lord!" he ejaculated; "don't ask me!" " If you were running a business would you feel like stop- ping work and sending your men whom you are feeding and paying back there to pile up that old truck?" Bob's mind, trained to the eager hurry of the logging season, recoiled from this idea in dismay. "I should say not!" he cried. Then as a second thought he added: " But what they want is to pile the tops while the work is going on." "It takes just so much time to do so much work," stated Welton succinctly, "and it don't matter whether you do it all at once, or try to fool yourself by spraddling it out." He pulled strongly at his pipe. "Forest Reserves are all right enough," he acknowledged, "and maybe some day their theories will work out. But not now; not while taxes go on!" Ill ONE day, not over a week later, Bob working in the woods, noticed California John picking his way through the new slashing. This was a difficult mat- ter, for the fresh-peeled logs and the debris of the tops afforded few openings for the passage of a horse. The old man made it, however, and finally emerged on solid ground, much in the fashion of one climbing a bank after an uncertain ford. He caught sight of Bob. " You fellows can change the face of the country beyant all belief," announced the old man, pushing back his hat. " You're worse than snow that way. I ought to know this country pretty well, but when I get down into one of your pesky slashings, I'm lost for a way out! " Bob laughed, and exchanged a few commonplace remarks. "If you can get off, you better come over our way," said California John, as he gathered up his reins. " We're holding ranger examinations something new. You got to tell what you know these days before you can work for Uncle Sam." "What do you have to know?" asked Bob. " Come ever and find out." Bob reflected. "I believe I will," he decided. "There's nothing to keep me here." Accordingly, early next morning he rode over to the Upper Camp. Outside, near the creek, he came upon the deserted evidences of a gathering of men. Bed rolls lay scattered under the trees, saddles had been thrown over fallen trunks, bags of provisions hung from saplings, cooking utensils flanked the smouldering remains of a fire which was, how- 346 THE RULES OF THE GAME 347 ever, surrounded by a scraped circle of earth after the careful fashion of the mountains. Bob's eye, by now practised in the refinements of such matters, ran over the various accoutre- ments thus spread abroad. He estimated the number of their owners at about a score. The bedroll of the cowman, the "turkey" of the lumber jack, the quilts of the mountaineer, were all in evidence; as well as bedding plainly makeshift in character, belonging to those who must have come from a distance. A half-dozen horses dozed in an improvised fence- corner corral. As many more were tied to trees. Saddles, buckboards, two-wheeled carts, and even one top buggy represented the means of transportation. Bob rode on through the gate to headquarters.. This he found deserted, except for Amy Thorne. She was engaged in wiping the breakfast dishes, and she excitedly waved a towel at the young man as he rode up. "A godsend!" she cried. "I'm just dancing with impa- tience! They've been gone five minutes! Come help me finish!" Bob fastened his horse, rolled back his sleeves, and took hold with a will. "Where's your examining board, and your candidates?" he inquired. " I thought I was going to see an examination." "Up the Meadow Trail," panted the girl. "Don't stop to talk. Hurry!" They hurried, to such good purpose, that shortly they were clambering, rather breathless, up the steeps of the Meadow Trail. This led to a flat, upper shelf or bench in which, as the name implied, was situated a small meadow. At the upper end were grouped twenty-five men, closely gathered about some object. Amy and Bob plunged into the dew-heavy grasses. The men proved to be watching Thorne, who was engaged in tacking a small target on the stub of a dead sugar pine. This accomplished, he led the way back some seventy-five or eighty paces. 348 THE RULES OF THE GAME "Three shots each," said he, consulting his note-book "Off-hand. Hicks!" The man so named stepped forward to the designated mark, sighted his piece carefully, and fired. "Do I get each shot called?" he inquired; but Thorne shook his head. "You ought to know where your guns shoot," said he. After the third shot, the whole group went forward to examine the target. Thorne marked the results in his note- book, and called upon the next contestant. While the shooting went on, Bob had leisure to examine the men. They numbered, as he had guessed, about twenty. Three were plainly from the towns, for they wore thin shoes, white shirts, and clothes of a sort ill adapted to out-of-door work in the mountains. Two others, while more appro- priately dressed in khakis and high boots, were as evidently foreign to the hills. Bob guessed them recent college grad- uates, perhaps even of some one of the forestry schools. In this he was correct. The rest were professional out-of-door men. Bob recognized two of his own woods-crew good men they were, too. He nodded to them. A half-dozen lithe, slender youths, handsome and browned, drew apart by themselves. He remembered having noticed one of them as a particularly daring rider after Pollock's cattle the fall before; and guessed his companions to be of the same breed. Among the remainder, two picturesque, lean, slow and quiz- zical prospectors attracted his particular attention. Most of these men were well practised in the use of the rifle, but evidently not to exhibiting their skill in company. What seemed to Bob a rather exaggerated earnestness oppressed them. The shooting, with two exceptions, was not good. Several, whom Bob strongly suspected had many a time brought down their deer on the run, even missed the target entirely ! It was to be remarked that each contestant, though he might turn red beneath his tan, took the announce- ment of the result in silence. THE RULES OF THE GAME 349 The two notable exceptions referred to were strangely con- trasted. The elder was one of the prospectors. He was armed with an ancient 45-70 Winchester, worn smooth and shiny by long carrying in a saddle holster. This arm was fitted with buckhorn sights of the old mountain type. When it exploded, its black powder blew forth a stunning detona- tion and volume of smoke. Nevertheless, of the three bullets, two were within the tiny black Thorne had seen fit to mark as bullseye, and the other clipped close to its edge. A murmur of admiration went up from the bystanders. Even eliminating the unaccountable nervousness that had thrown so many shots wild, it seemed improbable that any of the other contestants felt themselves qualified to equal this score. "Good shooting," whispered Bob to Amy. "I doubt if I could make out that bullseye through sights." The other exception, whose turn came somewhat later, was one of the Easterners mentioned as a graduate of the for- estry school. This young man, not over twenty-two years of age, was an attractive youngster, with refined features, and engaging dark-blue eyes. His arm was the then latest model, a 33-calibre high power, fitted with aperture sights. This he manipulated with great care, adjusting it again and again; and fired with such deliberation that some of the spectators moved impatiently. Nevertheless, the target, on examina- tion, showed that he had duplicated the prospector's score. To be sure, the worst shot had not cut quite as close to the bull as had that of the older man, but on the other hand, those in the black were slightly nearer the centre. It was generally adjudged a good tie. "Well, youngster!" cried the prospector, heartily, "we're the cocks of the walk! If you can handle the other weep'n as well, I'll give you my hand for a good shot." The young man smiled shyly, but said nothing. The distance was now shortened to something under twenty paces, and a new target substituted for the old. The black in this was fully six inches in diameter. 350 THE RULES OF THE GAME "Five shots with six-shooter," announced Thorne briefly. "A man should hit a dollar twice in five at that distance," muttered the prospector. Thorne caught the remark. " You hit that five out of five, and I'll forgive you," said he curtly. "Hicks, you begin." The contest went forward with varying success. Not over half of the men were practised with the smaller arm. Some very wild work was done. On the other hand, eight or ten performed very creditably, placing their bullets in or near the black. Indeed, two succeeded in hitting the bullseye four times out of five. Every man took the utmost pains with every shot. "Now, Ware," said Thorne, at last, "step up. You've got to make good that five out of five to win." The prospector stood forward, at the same time producing from an open holster blackened by time one of the long- barrelled single-action Colt's 45*5, so universally in use on the frontier. He glarvcod carelessly toward the mark, grinned back at the crowd, turned, and instantly began firing. He shot the five shots without appreciable sighting before each, as fast as his thumb could pull back the long-shanked hammer. The muzzle of the weapon rose and fell with a regularity posi- tively mechanical, and the five shots had been delivered in half that number of seconds. "There's your five," said he, carelessly dropping his gun back into its holster. The five bullets were found to be scattered within the six- inch black. The concourse withdrew to give space for the next con- testant. Silence fell as the man was taking his aim. Amy touched Bob's arm. He looked down. Her eyes were shin- ing, and her cheeks red with excitement. "Doesn't it remind you of anything?" she whispered eagerly. "What?" he asked, not guessing her meaning. "This: all of it!" she waved her hand abroad at the fair THE RULES OF THE GAME 351 oval meadow with its fringe of tall trees and the blue sky above it; at the close-gathered knot of spectators, and the single contestant advanced before them. He shook his head. "Wait," she breathed, laying her fingers across her lips. The contest wore along until it again came the turn of the younger man. He stepped to the front, unbuckled a covered holster of the sort never carried in the West, and produced one of those beautifully balanced, beautifully finished revol- vers known as the Officer's Model. Taking the firm yet easy position of the practised target shot, he sighted with great deliberation, firing only when he considered his aim assured. Indeed, once he lowered his weapon until a puff of wind had passed. The five shots were found to be not only within the black, but grouped inside a three-inch diam- eter. " ' A Hubert! A Hubert! ' " breathed the girl in Bob's ear. "In the clout!" "I thought his name was Elliott," said Bob. "Is it Hubert?" The girl eyed him reproachfully, but said nothing. "You're a good shot, youngster!" cried Ware, in the heartiest congratulation; "but if Mr. Thorne don't mind, I'd like to shoot off this tie. Down in our country we don't shoot quite that way, or at that kind of a mark. Will you take a try my way ? " Amy leaned again toward Bob, her face aflame. "'And now, 1 " she shot at him, "'/ will crave your Grace's permission to plant such a mark as is used in the north country; and welcome every brave yeoman who shall try a shot at it ' Don't dare tell me you don't remember!" " ' A man can but do his best,' " Bob took up the tale. " Of course, I remember; you're right." "All right," Thorne was agreeing, "but make it short. We've got a lot to do." Ware selected another target one intended for the six- shooters that had not been used. This he tacked up in 352 THE RULES OF THE GAME place of the one already disfigured by many shots. Then he paced off twelve yards. "That looks easier than the other," Thorne commented. "Mebbe," agreed Ware, non-committally, "but you may change your mind. As for that sort of monkey- work," he indicated the discarded target, "down our way we'd as soon shoot at a barn." The girl softly clapped her hands. "*For his own part,'" she quoted in a breath, and so rapidly that the words fairly tumbled over one another, "'in the land where he was bred, men would as soon take for their mark King Arthur's round table, which held sixty knights around it. A child of seven might hit yonder target with a headless shaft. ' Oh, this is perfect." " Now," said Ware to young Elliott, "if you'll hit that mark in my fashion of shooting, you're all right." Bob turned to the girl, his eyes dancing with delight. "' he that hits yon mark at I-jorget-how-many yards,'" he declaimed, " '/ will call him an archer fit to bear bow before a king' or something to that effect; I'm afraid I'm not letter perfect." He laughed amusedly, and the girl laughed with him. "Just the same, I'm glad you remember," she told him. Ware had by now taken his place at the new mark he had established. "Fifteen shots," he announced. At the word his hand dropped to the butt of his gun, his right shoulder hunched forward, and with one lightning smooth motion the weapon glided from the holster. Hardly had it left the leather when it was exploded. The hammer had been cocked during the upward flip of the muzzle. The first discharge was followed immediately by the five others in a succession so rapid that Bob believed the man had substituted a self-cocking arm until he caught the rapid play of the marksman's thumb. The weapon was at no time raised above the level of the man's waist. THE RULES OF THE GAME 353 "Hold on!" commanded Ware, as the bystanders started forward to examine the result of the shots. " Let's finish the string first." He had been deliberately pushing out the exploded cart- ridges one by one. Now he as deliberately reloaded. Tak- ing a position somewhat to the left of the target, he folded his arms so that the revolver lay across his breast with its muzzle resting over his left elbow. Then he strode rapidly but evenly across the face of the target, discharging the five bullets as he walked. Again he reloaded. This time he stood with the revolver hanging in his right hand gazing intently for some moments at the target, measuring carefully with his eye its direction and height. He turned his back; and, flipping his gun over his left shoulder, fired without looking back. "The first ten ought to be in the black," announced Ware, "The last five ought to be somewheres on the paper. A fellow can't expect more than to generally wing a man over his shoulder." But on examination the black proved to hold but eight bullet holes. The other seven, however, all showed on the paper. "Comes of not wiping out the dirt once in a while when you're shooting black powder," said Ware philosophically. The crowd gazed upon him with admiration. "That's a remarkable group of shots to be literally thrown out at that speed," muttered Thorne to Bob. "Why, you could cover them with your hat! Well, young man," he addressed Elliott, "step up!" But Elliott shook his head. "Couldn't touch that with a ten-foot pole," said he pleas- antly. "Mr. Ware has given me a new idea of what can be done with a revolver. His work is especially good with that heavily charged arm. I wish he would give us a little exhibition of how close he can shoot with my gun, It's sup- posed to be a more accurate weapon." 354 THE RULES OF THE GAME "No, thank you," spoke up Ware. "I couldn't hit a flock of feather pillers with your gun. You see, I shoot by throw, and I'm used to the balance of my gun." Thorne finished making some notes. " All right, boys," he said, sr cpping shut his book. " We'll go down to headquarters next." IV ON THE way down the narrow trail Bob found himself near the two men from his own camp. He chaffed them good-humouredly over their lack of skill in the contests, to which they replied in the same spirit. Arrived at camp, Thorne turned to face his followers, who gathered in a group to listen. "Let's have a little riding, boys," said he. "Bring out a horse or two and some saddles. Each man must saddle his horse, circle that tree down the road, return, unsaddle and throw up both hands to show he's done." Bob was amused to see how the aspect of the men changed at this announcement. The lithe young fellows, who had been looking pretty sober over the records they had made at shooting, brightened visibly and ran with some eagerness to fetch out their own horses and saddles. Some of the others were not so pleased, notably two of the young fellows from the valley towns. Still others remained stolidly indifferent to a trial in which they could not hope to compete with the professional riders, but in which neither would they fail. The results proved the accuracy of this reasoning. A new set of stars rose to the ascendant, while the heroes of the upper meadow dropped into obscurity. Most of the moun- tain men saddled expeditiously but soberly their strong and capable mountain horses, rode the required distance, and unsaddled deftly. It was part of their everyday life to be able to do such things well. The two town boys, and, to Bob's surprise, one of his lumberjacks, furnished the comic relief. They frightened the horses allotted them, to begin 355 356 THE RULES OF THE GAME with; threw the saddles aboard in a mess which it was neces- sary to untangle; finally clambered on awkwardly and rode precariously amid the yells and laughter of the spectators. "How you expect to be a ranger, if you can't ride?" shouted some one at the lumberjack. 1 'If horses don't plumb detest me, I reckon I can learn!" retorted the shanty boy, stoutly. "This ain't my game!" But when young Pollock, whom Bob recognized as Jim's oldest, was called out, the situation was altered. He appeared leading a beautiful, half-broken bay, that snorted and planted its feet and danced away from the unaccustomed crowd. Nevertheless the lad, as impassive as an image, held him well in hand, awaiting Thome's signal. "Go!" called the Supervisor, his eyes on his watch. The boy, still grasping the hackamore in his left hand, with his right threw the saddle blanket over the animal's back. Stooping again, he seized the heavy stock saddle by the horn, flipped it high in the air, and brought it across the horse with so skilful a jerk that not only did the skirts, the heavy stirrup and the horsehair cinch fall properly, but the cinch itself swung so far under the horse's belly that young Pollock was able to catch it deftly before it swung back. To thrust the broad latigo through the rings, jerk it tight, and fasten it securely was the work of an instant. With a yell to his horse the boy sprang into the saddle. The animal bounded forward, snorting and buck-plunging, his eye wild, his nostril wide. Flung with apparent carelessness in the saddle, the rider, his body swaying and bending and giving gracefully to every bound, waved his broad hat, uttering shrill yips of encouragement and admonition to his mount. The horse straightened out and thundered swift as an arrow toward the tree that marked the turning point. 'With unslackened gait, with loosened rein, he swept fairly to the tree. It seemed to Bob that surely the lad must over- shoot the mark by many yards. But at the last instant the rider swayed backward and sidewise; the horse set his THE RULES OF THE GAME 357 feet, plunged mightily thrice, threw up a great cloud of dust, and was racing back almost before the spectators could adjust their eyes to the change of movement. Straight to the group horse and rider raced at top speed, until the more inexperienced instinctively ducked aside. But in time the horse sat back, slid and plunged ten feet in a spray of dust and pine needles, to come to a quivering halt. Even before that young Pollock had thrown himself from the saddle. Three jerks ripped that article of furniture from its place to the earth. The boy, with an engaging gleam of teeth, threw up both hands. It was flash-riding, of course; but flash-riding at its best. And how the boys enjoyed it! Now the little group of "buckeroos," heretofore rather shyly in the background, shone forth in full glory. " Now let's see how good you are at packing," said Thome, when the last man had done his best or worst. " Jack," he told young Pollock, "you go up in the pasture and catch me up that old white pack mare. She's warranted to stand like erock." While the boy was gone on this errand, Thorne rummaged the camp. Finally he laid out on the ground about a peck of loose potatoes, miscellaneous provisions, a kettle, frying- pan, coffee-pot, tin plates, cutler} 7 , a single sack of barley, a pick and shovel, and a coil of rope. "That looks like a reasonable camp outfit," remarked Thorne. " Just throw one of those pack saddles on her," he told Jack Pollock, who led up the white mare. "Now you boys all retire; you mustn't have a chance to learn from the other fellow. Hicks, you stay. Now pack that stuff on that horse. I'll time you." Hicks looked about him. "Where's the kyacks?"* he demanded. "You don't get any kyacks," stated Thorne crisply. "Got to pack all that stuff without 'em?" * Kyacks pack sacks slung either side the pack saddle. 358 THE RULES OF THE GAME "Sure." Hicks set methodically to work, gathering up the loose articles, thrusting them into sacks, lashing the sacks on the cross buck saddle. At the end of a half- hour, he stepped back. "That might ride for a while," said Thorne. "I never pack without kyacks," said Hicks. "So I see. Well, sit down and watch the rest of them. Ware!" Thorne shouted. The prospector disengaged himself from the sprawling and distant group. "Throw those things off, and empty out those bags," ordered Thorne. " Now, there's your camp outfit. Pack it, as fast as you can." Ware set to work, also deliberately, it seemed. He threw a sling, packed on his articles, and over it all drew the dia- mond hitch. "Reckon that'll travel," he observed, stepping back. "Good pack," commended Thorne briefly, as he glanced at his watch. "Eleven minutes." "Eleven minutes!" echoed Bob to California John, who sat near, "and the other man took thirty-five! Impossible! Ware didn't hurry any; he moved, if anything, slower than the other man." "He didn't make no moves twice," pointed out California John. "He knows how. This no-kyack business is going to puzzle plenty of those boys who can do good, ordinary packing." " It's near noon," Thorne was saying; " we haven't time for another of those duffers. I'll just call up your partner, Ware, and we'll knock off for dinner." The partner did as well, or even a little better, for the watch credited him with ten and one-half minutes, whereupon he chaffed Ware hugely. Then the pack horse was led to a patiently earned feed, while the little group of rangers, with Thorne, his sister and Bob, moved slowly toward headquar- ters. THE RULES OF THE GAME 359 "That's all this morning, boys," he told the waiting group as they passed it. " This afternoon we'll double up a bit. The rest of you can all take a try at the packing, but at the same time we'll see who can cut down a tree quickest and best." "Stop and eat lunch with us," Amy was urging Bob. "It's only a cold one not even tea. I didn't want to miss the show. So it's no bother." They all turned to and set the table under the open. "This is great fun," said Bob gratefully, as they sat down. "Good as a field day. When do you expect to begin your examinations? That's what these fellows are here for, isn't it?" He looked up to catch both Thorne and Amy looking on him with a comically hopeless air. "You don't mean to say!" cried Bob, a light breaking in on him. " of course! I never thought " "What do you suppose we would examine candidates for Forest Ranger in higher mathematics?" demanded Amy. "Now that's practical that's got some sense!" cried Bob enthusiastically. Thorne, with a whimsical smile, held up his finger for silence. Through the thin screen of azalea bushes that fringed this open-air dining room Bob saw two men approach- ing down the forest. They were evidently unaware of obser- vation. With considerable circumspection they drew near and disappeared within the little tool house. Bob recognized the two lumberjacks from his own camp. "What are those fellows after?" he demanded indignantly. But Thorne again motioned for caution. "I suspect," said Thorne in a low voice. "Go on eating your lunch. We'll see." The men were inside the tool house for some time. When they reappeared, each carried an axe. They looked about them cautiously. No one was in sight. Then they thrust the axes underneath a log, and disappeared in the direction of their own camp. 360 THE RULES OF THE GAME Thorne laughed aloud. "The old foxes!" said he. "I'll bet anything you please that we'll find the two best-balanced axes the Government owns under that log." Such proved to be the case. Furthermore, the implements had been ground to a razor edge. "When I mentioned tree cutting, I saw their eyes light up," said Thorne. "It's always interesting in a crowd of can- didates like this to see every man cheer up when his spec- ialty comes along." He chuckled. "Wait till I spring the written examinations on them. Then you'll see them droop." " What else is there ? " asked Bob. "Well, I'll organize regular survey groups compass- man, axe-man, rod-man, chain-men and let them run lines; and I'll make them estimate timber, and make a sketch map or so. It's all practical. " "I should think so!" cried Bob. "I wonder if I could pass it myself." He laughed. " I should hate to tackle tying those things on that horse even after seeing those pros- pectors do it!" "Most of them will go a little slow. They're used to kyacks. But you'd have your specialty." "What would it be?" asked Amy curiously of Bob. The young man shook his head. "You haven't got some nice scrappy little job, have you?" he asked, "where I can tell people to hop high? That's about all I'm good for." "We might even have that," said Thorne, eyeing the young man's proportions. V BOB saw that afternoon the chopping contest. Thorne assigned to each a tree some eighteen or twenty inches in diameter, selecting those whose loss would aid rather than deplete the timber stand, and also, it must be confessed, those whose close proximity to others might make axe swinging awkward. About twenty feet from the base of each tree he placed upright in the earth a sharpened stake. This, he informed the axe-man, must be driven by the fall of the tree. As in the previous contests, three classes of performers quickly manifested themselves the expert, the man of workmanlike skill, and the absolute duffer. The lumber- jacks produced the implements they had that noon so care- fully ground to an edge. It was beautiful to see them at work. To all appearance they struck easily, yet each stroke buried half the blade. The less experienced were inclined to put a great deal of swift power in the back swing, to throw too much strength into the beginning of the down stroke. The lumberjacks drew back quite deliberately, swung for- ward almost lazily. But the power constantly increased, until the axe met the wood in a mighty swish and whack. And each stroke fell in the gash of the one previous. Meth- odically they opened the "kerf," each face almost as smooth as though it had been sawn. At the finish they left the last fibres on one side or another, according as they wanted to twist the direction of the tree's fall. Then the trunk crashed down across the stake driven in the ground. The mountaineers, accustomed to the use of the axe in their backwoods work, did a workmanlike but not expert job on 362 THE RULES OF THE GAME their respective trees. They felled their trees accurately over the mark, and their axe work was fairly clean, but it took them some time to finish the job. But some of the others made heavy weather. Young Elliott was the worst. It was soon evident that he had prob- ably never had any but a possible and casual wood-pile axe in his hand before. The axe rarely hit twice in the same place; its edge had apparently no cutting power; the handle seemed to be animated with a most diabolical tendency to twist in mid- air. Bob, with the wisdom of the woods, with- drew to a safe distance. The others followed. Long after the others had finished, poor Elliott hacked away. He seemed to have no definite idea of possible system. All he seemed to be trying to do was to accomplish some kind of a hole in that tree. The chips he cut away were small and ragged; the gash in the side. of the tree was long and irregular. " Looks like some thin' had set out to chaw that tree down!" drawled a mountain man to his neighbour. But when the tree finally tottered and crashed to the ground it fairly centred the direction stake ! The bystanders stared; then catching the expression of ludicrous astonishment on Elliott's face, broke into appre- ciative laughter. "I'm as much surprised as you are, boys," said Elliott, showing the palms of his hands, on which were two blisters. "The little cuss is game, anyhow," muttered California John to Thorne. "It was an awful job," confided the other; "but I marked him something on it because he stayed with it so well." Toward sunset Bob said farewell, expressing many regrets that he could not return on the morrow to see the rest of the examinations. He rode back through the forest, thoughtfully inclined. The first taste of the Western joy of mere existence was passing with him. He was beginning to look upon his life, and ask of it the why. To be sure, he could tell him- self that his day's work was well done, and that this should THE RULES OF THE GAME 363 suffice any man; that he was an integral part of the economic machine; that in comparison with the average young man of his age he had made his way with extraordinary success; that his responsibilities were sufficient to keep him busy and happy; that men depended on him all the reasons that philosophy or acquiescence in the plan of ! ; .fe ultimately bring to a man. But these did not satisfy the uneasiness of his spirit. He was too young to settle down to a routine; he was too intellectually restless to be contented with reiterations, however varied, of that which he had seen through and around. It was the old defect or glory of his char- acter; the quality that had caused him more anxiety, more self-reproach, more bitterness of soul than any other, the Rolling Stone spirit that though now he could not see it even if it gathered no moss of respectable achievement, might carry him far. So as he rode he peered into the scheme of things for the final satisfaction. In what did it lie ? Not for him in mere activity, nor in the accomplishment of the world's work, no matter how variedly picturesque his particular share of it might be. He felt his interest ebbing, his spirit restless at its moorings. The days passed. He arose in the morning: and it was night! Four years ago he had come to California. It seemed but yesterday. The days were past, gone, used. Of it all what had he retained ? The years had run like sea sands between his fingers, and not a grain of them remained in his grasp. A little money was there, a little knowledge, a little experience but what toward the final satisfaction, the justification of a man's life? Bob was still too young, too individualistic to consider the doctrine of the day's work well done as the explanation and justification of all. The coming years would pass as quickly, leaving as little behind. Never so poignantly had he felt the insistence of the carpe diem. It was necessary that he find a reality, something he could winnow from the years as fine gold from sand, so that he could lay his hand on the treasure and say to his soul: 364 THE RULES OF THE GAME "This much have I accomplished." Bob had learned well the American lesson: that the idler is to be scorned; that a true man must use his powers, must work; that he must suc- ceed. Now he was taking the next step spiritually. How does a man really use his powers? What is success? Troubled by this spiritual unrest, the analysis of which, even the nature of which was still beyond him, he arrived at camp. The familiar objects fretted on his mood. For the moment all the grateful feeling of power over under- standing and manipulating this complicated machinery of industry had left him. He saw only the wheel in which these activities turned, and himself bound to it. In this truly Buddhistic frame of mind he returned to his quarters. There, to his vague annoyance, he found Baker. Usually the liveliness of that able young citizen was welcome, but to-night it grated. "Well, Gentle Stranger," sang out the power man, "what jungle have you been lurking in ? I laboured in about three and went all over the works looking for you." " I've been over watching the ranger examinations at their headquarters," said Bob. "It's pretty good fun." Baker leaned forward. "Have you heard the latest dope?" he demanded. "What sort?" "They're trying to soak us, now. Want to charge us so much per horse power! Now what do you think of that!" " Can't you pay it?" asked Bob. " Great guns! Why should we pay it?" demanded Baker. "It's the public domain, isn't it? First they take away the settler's right to take up public land in his own state, and now they want to charge, actually charge the public for what's its own." But Bob, a new light shining in his eyes, refused to become heated. "Well," he asked deliberately, "who is the public, anyhow?" THE RULES OF THE GAME 365 Baker stared at him, one chubby hand on each fat knee. "Why, everybody," said he; "the people who can make use of it. You and I and the other fellow." " Especially the other fellow," put in Bob drily. Baker chuckled. "It's like any business," said he. "First-come collect at the ticket office for his business foresight. But we'll try out this hold-up before we lie down and roll over." "Why shouldn't you pay?" demanded Bob again. "You get your value, don't you ? The Forest Service protects your watershed, and that's where you get your water. Why shouldn't you pay for that service, just the same as you pay for a night watchman at your works?" "Watershed!" snorted Baker. "Rot! If every stick of timber was cleaned off these mountains, I'd get the water just the same."* "Baker," said Bob to this. "You go and take a long, long look at your bathroom sponge in action, and then come back and I'll talk to you." Baker contemplated his friend for a full ten seconds. Then his fat, pugnacious face wrinkled into a grin. " Stung on the ear by a wasp!" he cried, with a great shout of appreciation. "You merry, merry little josher! You had me going for about five minutes." Bob let it go at that. " I suppose you won't be able to pay over twenty per cent, this next year, then?" he inquired, with an amused expression. "Twenty per cent.!" cried Baker rolling his eyes up. "It's as much as I can do to dig up for improvements and bond interest and the preferred." "Not to mention the president's salary," amended Bob. "But I've got 'em where they live," went on Baker, com- placently, without attention to this. "You don't catch * Extraordinary as it may seem to the modern reader, this sentiment or this ignorance was at that time sincerely entertained by men as influential, as powerful, and as closely interested in water power as Baker is here depicted. 366 THE RULES OF THE GAME Little Willie scattering shekels when he can just as well keep kopecks. They've left a little joker in the pack." He produced a paper-covered copy of the new regulations, later called the Use Book. "They've swiped about everything in sight for these pestiferous reserves, but they encourage the honest prospector. 'Let us develop the mineral wealth/ says they. So these forests are still open for taking up under the mineral act. All you have to do is to make a ' discovery/ and stake out your claim; and there you are!" "All the mineral's been taken up long ago," Bob pointed out. "All the valuable mineral," corrected Baker. "But it's sufficient, so Erbe tells rne, to discover a ledge. Ledges? Hell! They're easier to find than an old maid at a sewing circle! That's what the country is made of ledges! You can dig one out every ten feet. Well, I've got people out finding ledges, and filing on them." "Can you do that?" asked 3ob. "I am doing it." "I mean legally." "Oh, this bunch of prospectors files on the claims, and gets them patented. Then it's nobody's business what they do with their own property. So they just sell it to me." "That's colonizing," objected Bob. "You'll get nailed." "Not on your tintype, it isn't. I don't furnish a cent. They do it all on their own money. Oldham's got the whole matter in hand. When we get the deal through, we'll have about two hundred thousand acres all around the head- waters; and then these blood-sucking, red-tape, autocratic slobs can go to thunder." Baker leaned forward impressively. "Got to spring it all at once," said he, "otherwise there'll be outsiders in, thinking there's a strike been made also they'll get inquisitive. It's a great chance. And, Orde, my son, there's a few claims up there that will assay about sixty thousand board feet to the acre. What do you think THE RULES OF THE GAME 367 of it for a young and active lumberman ? I'm going to talk it over with Welton. It's a grand little scheme. Wonder how that will hit our old friend, Thome?" Bob rose yawning. "I'm tired. Going to turn in," said he. "Thome isn't a bad sort." "He's one of these damn theorists, that's what he is," said Baker; "and he's got a little authority, and he's doing just as much as he can to unsettle business and hinder the legiti- mate development of the country." He relaxed his earnest- ness with another grin. "Stung again. That's two rises you got out of me," he remarked. "Say, Orde, don't get persuaded to turn ranger. I hear they've boosted their salaries to ninety a month. Must be a temptation I" VI BOB arose rather early the following Sunday, snatched a hasty breakfast and departed. Baker had been in camp three days. All at once Bob had taken the young man in strong distaste. Baker amused him, com- manded his admiration for undoubted executive ability and a force of character so dynamic as to be almost brutal. In a more social environment Bob would still have found him a mighty pleasant fellow, generous, open-hearted, and loyal to his personal friends. But just now his methods chafed on the sensitiveness of Bob's new unrest. Baker was worth probably a couple of million dollars, and controlled ten times that. He had now a fine house in Fremont, where he had chosen to live, a pretty wife, two attractive children and a wide circle of friends. Life was very good to him. And yet, in the perversity and the clairvoyance of his mood, Bob thought to see in Baker's life something of that same emptiness of final achievement he faced in his own. This was absurd, but the feeling of it persisted. Thorne, with his miserable eighteen hundred a year, and his glowing enthusiasm and quick interest seemed to him more worth while. Why? It was absurd; but this feeling, too, persisted. Bob was a healthy young fellow, a man of action rather than of introspection, but now the hereditary twist of his character drove him to attempt analysis. He arrived at nothing. Both Baker and Thorne seemed to stand on one ground each was satisfied, neither felt that lack of the ful- filling content Bob was so keenly experiencing. But the streak of feminine divination Bob had inherited from his 368 THE RULES OF THE GAME 369 mother made him understand or made him think to understand that Baker's satisfaction was taken because he did not see, while Thome was working with his eyes open and a full sense of values. This vague glimpse Bob gained only partially and at length. It rather opened to him new vistas of spiritual perplexity than offered to him any solution. He paced rapidly down the length of the lake whereon Che battered but efficient towing launch lay idle for Sunday to the Lake Meadow. This was, as usual, surrounded by hundreds of campers of all classes. Bob was known to all of them, of course; and he, in turn, had at least such a nodding acquaintance with them that he could recognize any accretions to their members. Near the lower end of the meadow, beneath a group of a dozen noble firs, he caught sight of newcomers, and so strolled down that way to see what they could be like. He found pomp and circumstance. An enclosure had been roped off to exclude the stock grazing at large in the meadow. Three tents had been erected. They were made of a very light, shiny, expensive-looking material with fringes along the walls, flies overhead and stretched in front, sod cloths before the entrances. Three gaily painted wooden rocking chairs, an equally gaudy hammock, a table flanked with benches, a big cooking stove in the rear, canvas pockets hung from the trees a dozen and one other conveniences and luxuries bespoke the occupants as well-to-do and determined to be comfortable. Two Japanese servants dressed all in white moved silently and mysteriously in the background, a final touch of incongruity in a rough country. Before Bob had moved on, two men stepped into view from the interior of one of the tents. They paced slowly to the gaudy rocking chairs and sat down. In their progress they exhibited that peculiar, careless but conscious delibera- tion of gait affected everywhere by those accustomed to 370 THE RULES OF THE GAME appearing in public. In their seating of themselves, their producing of cigars, their puffings thereon, was the same studied ignoring of observation; a manner which, it must be acknowledged, becomes second nature to those forced to its adoption. It was a certain blown impressiveness, a significance in the smallest movements, a self-importance, in short, too large for the affairs of any private citizen. It is to be seen in those who sit in high places, in clergy, actors off the boards, magistrates, and people behind shop windows demonstrating things to street crowds. Bob's first thought was of amusement that this elaborate unconsciousness of his lone presence should be worth while; his second a realiza- tion that his presence or the presence of any one else had nothing to do with it. He wondered, as we all wonder at times, whether these men acted any differently when alone and in utter privacy, whether they brushed their teeth and bathed with all the dignity of the public man. The smaller, but evidently more important of these men, wore a complete camping costume. His hat was very wide and stiff of brim and had a woven band of horsehair; his neckerchief was ve*> red and worn bib fashion in the way Bob had come to believe that no one ever wore a neckerchief save in Western plays and the illustrations of Western stories; his shirt was of thick blue flannel, thrown wide open at the throat; his belt was very wide and of carved leather; his breeches were of khaki, but bagged above and fitted close below the knee into the most marvellous laced boots, with leather flaps, belt lacings, and rows of hobnails with which to make tracks. Bob estimated these must weigh at least three pounds apiece. The man wore a little pointed beard and eyeglasses. About him Bob recognized a puzzling familiarity. He could not place it, however, but finally decided he must have carried over a recollection from a tailor's fashion plate of the Correct Thing for Camping. The other man was taller, heavier, but not near so impres- sive. His form was awkward, his face homely, his ears THE RULES OF THE GAME 371 stuck out like wings, and his expression was that of the always-appreciated buffoon. Bob was about to pass on, when he noticed that he was not the only spectator of all this ease of manner. A dozen of the campers had gathered, and were staring across the ropes with quite frank and unabashed curiosity. More were coming from all directions. In a short time a crowd of several hundred had collected, and stood, evidently in expectation. Then, and only then, did the small man 'with the pointed beard seem to become aware of the presence of any one besides his companion. He leaned across to exchange a few words with the latter, after which he laid aside his hat, arose and advanced to the rope barrier on which he rested the tips of his fingers. "My friends," he began in a nasal but penetrating voice, that carried without effort to every hearer. "I am not a regularly ordained minister of the gospel. I find, however, that there is none such among us, so I have gathered you here together this morning to hear a few words appropriate to the day. It has pleased Providence to call me to a public position wherein my person has become well known to you all; but that is an accident of the great profession to which I have been called, and I bow my heart in humility with the least and most lowly. I am going to tell you about myself this morning, not because I consider myself of importance, but because it seems to me from my case a great lesson may be drawn." He paused to let his eye run over the concourse. Bob felt the gaze, impersonal, impassive, scrutinizing, cold, rest on him the barest appreciable flicker of a moment, and then pass on. He experienced a faint shock, as though his defences had been tapped against. "My father," went on the nasal voice, "came to this country in the 'sixties. It was a new country in the hands of a lazy people. It needed development, so my father was happy felling the trees, damming the streams, building the 372 THE RULES OF THE GAME roads, getting possession of the land. That was his job in life, and he did it well, because the country needed it. He didn't bother his head with why he was doing it; he just thought he was making money. As a matter of fact, he didn't make money; he died nearly bankrupt." The orator bowed his head for a moment. "I might have done the same thing. It's all legitimate business. But I couldn't. The country is being developed by its inhabitants: work of that kind couldn't satisfy me. Why, friends? Because now it would be selfish work. My father didn't know it, but the reason he was happy was because the work he was doing for himself was also work for other people. You can see that. He didn't know it, but he was helping develop the country. But it wouldn't have been quite so with me. The country is developed in that way. If I did that kind of work, I'd be working for myself and nobody else at all. That turns out all right for most people, because they don't see it: they do their duty as citizens and good business men and fathers and husbands, and that ends it. But I saw it. I felt I had to do a work that would support me in the world but it must be a work that helped humanity too. That is why, friends, I am what I am. That a certain prominence is inevitable to my position is incidental rather than gratifying. "So, I think, the lesson to be drawn is that each of us should make his life help humanity, should conduct his business in such a way as to help humanity. Then he'll be happy." He stood for a moment, then turned away. The tall, ungainly man with the outstanding ears and the buffoon's face stepped forward and whispered eagerly in his ear. He listened gravely, but shook his head. The tall man whisp- ered yet more vehemently, at great length. Finally the orator stepped back to his place. " We are here for a complete rest after exhausting labours," he stated. "We have looked forward for months to undis- THE RULES OF THE GAME 373 turbed repose amongst these giant pines. No thought of care was to intrude. But my colleague's great and tender heart has smitten him, and, I am ashamed to say against my first inclination, he urges me to a course which I'd have liked to avoid; but which, when he shows me the way, I realize is the only decent thing. We find ourselves in the midst of a community of some hundreds of people. It may be some of these people are suffering, far from medical or surgical help. If there are any such, and the case is really pressing, you understand, we will be willing, just for common humanity, to do our best to relieve them. And friends, " the speaker stepped forward until his body touched the rope, and he was leaning confidentially forth, "it would be poor humanity that would cause you pain or give you inferior treatments. I am happy to say we came to this great virgin wilderness direct with our baggage from White Oaks where we had been giving a two weeks' course of treatments mainly charitable. We have our instruments and our medicines with us in their packin' cases. If need arises which I trust it will not we will not hesitate to go to any trouble for you. It is against our principles to give anything but our best. You will suffer no pain. But it must be under- stood, " he warned impressively. "This is just for you, our neighbours! We don't want this news spread to the lumber camps and over the countryside. We are here for a rest. But we cannot be true to our high calling and neglect the relieving of pain." The man bowed slightly, and rejoined his companion to whom he conversed low-voiced with absolute unconscious- ness of the audience he had just been addressing so intimately. The latter hesitated, then slowly dispersed. Bob stood, his brows knit, trying to recall. There was something haunt- ingly familiar about the whole performance. Especially a strange nasal emphasis on the word "pain" struck sharply a chord in his recollection. He looked up in sudden enlightenment. 374 THE RULES OF THE GAME "Painless Porter!" he cried aloud. The man looked up at the mention of his name. "That's my name," said he. "What can I do for you?" "I just remembered where I'd seen you," explained Bob. "I'm fairly well known." Bob approached eagerly. The discourse, hollow, insin- cere, half-blasphemous, a buncombe bit of advertising as it was, nevertheless contained the germ of an essential truth for which Bob had been searching. He wanted to know how, through what experience, the man had come to this insight. But his attempts at conversation met with a cold reception. Painless Porter was too old a bird ever to lower his guard. He met the youth on the high plane of professionalism, refused to utter other than the platitudinous counters de- manded by the occasion. He held the young man at spear's length, and showed plainly by the oriinous glitter of his eye that he did not intend to be trifled with. Then Baker's jolly voice broke in. "Well! well! well!" he cried. "If here aren't my old friends, Painless Porter and the Wiz ! Simple life for yours, eh? Back to beans! What's the general outline of this graft?" "We have come camping for a complete rest," stated Waller gravely, his comical face cast in lines of reprobation and warning. "Whatever it is, you'll get it," jibed Baker. "But I'll bet you a toothpick it isn't a rest. What's exhausted you fellows, anyway? Counting the easy money?" "Our professional labours have been very heavy lately," spoke up the painless one. "What's biting you fellows?" demanded Baker. "There's nobody here." Waller indicated Bob by a barely perceptible jerk of the head. Baker threw back his head and laughed. "Thought you knew him," said he. "You were all having such a love feast gab-fest when I blew in. This is THE RULES OF THE GAME 375 Mr. Orde, who bosses this place and most of the country around here. If you want to do good to humanity on this meadow you'd better begin by being good to him. He controls it. He's humanity with a capital H." Ten minutes later the four men, cigars alight, a bottle within reach, were sprawling about the interior of one of the larger tents. Bob was enjoying himself hugely. It was the first time he had ever been behind the scenes at this sort of game. "But that was a good talk, just the same," he interrupted a cynical bit of bragging. " Say, wasn't it ! " cried Porter. " I got that out of a shoutin' evangelist. The minute I heard it I saw where it was hot stuff for my spiel. I'm that way: I got that kind of good eye. I'll be going along the street and some little thing'll happen that won't amount to nothin' at all really. Another man wouldn't think twice about it. But like a flash it comes to me how it would fit in to a spiel. It's like an artist that way finding things to put in a picture. You'd never spot a dago apple peddler as good for nothing but to work a little graft on mebbe; but an artist comes along and slaps him in a picture and he's the fanciest-looking dope in the art collection. That's me. I got some of my best spiels from the funniest places! That one this morning is a wonder, because it don't listen like a spiel. I followed that evangelist yap around for a week getting his dope down fine. You got to get the language just right on these things, or they don't carry over." " Which one is it, Painful?" asked Baker. "You know; the make-your-work-a-good-to-humanity bluff." "And all about papa in the 'sixties?" "That's it." " 'And just don't you dare tell the neighbours?' " "Correct." "The whole mountains will know all about it by 376 THE RULES OF THE GAME to-morrow," Baker told Bob, "and they'll flock up here in droves. It's easy money." "Half these country yaps have bum teeth, anyway," said Porter. "And the rest of them think they're sick," stated Wizard Waller. "It beats a free show for results and expense," said Pain- less Porter. "All you got to have is the tents and the Japs and the Willie-off-the-yacht togs." He sighed. "There ought to be some advantages," he concluded, "to drag a man so far from the street lights." "Then this isn't much of a pleasure trip ?" asked Bob with some amusement. "Pleasure, hell!" snorted Painless, helping himself to a drink. "Say, honest, how do you fellows that have business up here stick it out ? It gives me the willies!" One of the Japanese peered into the tent and made a sign. Painless Porter dropped his voice. "A dope already," said he. He put on his air, and went out. As Bob and Baker crossed the enclosed space, they saw him in conversation with a gawky farm lad from the plains. "I shore do hate to trouble you, doctor," the boy was saying, "and hit Sunday, too. But I got a tooth back here " Painless Porter was listening with an air of the deepest and gravest attention. VII THE charlatan had babbled; but without knowing it he had given Bob what he sought. He saw all the reasons for what had heretofore been obscure. Why had he been dissatisfied with business opportuni- ties and successes beyond the hopes of most young men? How could he dare criticize the ultimate value of such successes without criticizing the life work of such men as Wei ton, as his own father? What right had he to condemn as insufficient nine-tenths of those in the industrial world; and yet what else but con- demnation did his attitude of mind imply? All these doubts and questionings were dissipated like fog. Quite simply it all resolved itself. He was dissatis- fied because this was not his work. The other honest and sincere men such as his father and Welton had been satisfied because this was their work. The old generation, the one that was passing, needed just that kind of service but the need too was passing. Bob belonged to the new generation. He saw that new things were to be demanded. The old order was changing. The modern young men of energy and force and strong ability had a different task from that which their fathers had accomplished. The wilderness was subdued; the pioneer work of industry was finished; the hard brute struggle to shape things to effi- ciency was over. It had been necessary to get things done. Now it was becoming necessary to perfect the means and methods of doing. Lumber must still be cut, streams must still be dammed, railroads must still be built; but now (hat the pioneers, the men of fire, had blazed the way others 377 378 THE RULES OF THE GAME could follow. Methods were established. It was all a business, like the selling of groceries. The industrial rank and file could attend to details. The men who thought and struggled and carried the torch they must go beyond what their fathers had accomplished. Now Bob understood Amy Thome's pride in the Service. He saw the true basis of his feeling toward the Supervisor as opposed to his feeling toward Baker. Thorne was in the cur- rent. With his pitiful eighteen hundred a year he was never- theless swimming strongly in new waters. His business went that little necessary step beyond. It not only earned him his living in the world, but it helped the race movement of his people. At present the living was small, just as at first the pioneer opening the country had wrested but a scanty livelihood from the stubborn wilderness; nevertheless, he could feel whether he stopped to think it out or not that his efforts had that coordination with the trend of humanity which makes subtly for satisfaction and hap- piness. Bob looked about the mill yard with an under- standing eye. This work was necessary; but it was not his work. Something of this he tried to explain to his new friends at headquarters when next he found an opportunity to ride over. His explanations were not very lucid, for Bob was no great hand at analysis. To any other audience they might have been absolutely incoherent. But Thorne had long since reasoned all this out for himself; so he under- stood; while to California John the matter had always been one to take for granted. Bob leaned forward, his earnest, sun-browned young face flushed with the sincerity and the embarrassment of his exposition. Amy nod- ded from time to time, her eyes shining, her glance every few moments seeking in triumph that of her brother. Cali- fornia John smoked. Finally Bob put it squarely to Thome. "So you'd like to join the Service," said Thorne slowly. THE RULES OF THE GAME 379 "I suppose you've thought of the chance you're giving up? Welton will take you into partnership in time, of course." "I know. It seems foolish. Can't make it seem any- thing else," Bob admitted. "You'd have to take your chances," Thorne persisted. "I couldn't help you. A ranger's salary is ninety a month now, and find yourself and horses. Have you any private means?" "Not enough to say so." "There's another thing," Thorne went on. "This forestry of our government is destined to be a tremendous affair; but what we need more just now is better logging methods among the private loggers. It would count more than anything else if you'd stay just where you are and give us model operations in your own worL" Bob shook his head. "Perhaps you don't know men like Mr. Welton as well as I do," said he; "I couldn't change his methods. That's absolutely out oi the question. And," he went on with a sudden flash of loyalty to what the old-timers had meant, "I don't believe I'd want to." "Not want to!" cried Amy. "No," pursued Bob doggedly, "not unless he could see the point himself and of his own accord. He's done a great work in his time, and he's grown old at it. I wouldn't for anything in the world do anything to shake his faith in what he's done, even if he's doing it wrong now." "He and his kind have always slaughtered the forests shamefully 1" broke in Amy with some heat. "They opened a new country for a new people," said Bob gently. " Perhaps they did it wastefully; perhaps not. I notice you've got to use lots of lubricating oil on a new machine. But there was nobody else to do it any different." "Then you'd let them go on wasting and destroying?" demanded Amy scornfully. "I don't know," hesitated Bob; "I haven't thought all 380 THE RULES OF THE GAME this out. Perhaps I'm not very much on the think. It seems to me rather this way: We've got to have lumber, haven't we? And somebody has to cut it and supply it. Men like Mr. Welton are doing it, by the methods they've found effective. They are working for the Present; we of the new generation want to work for the Future. It's a fair division. Somebody's got to attend to them both." "Well, that's what I say!" cried Amy. "If they wouldn't waste and slash and leave good material in the woods " Bob smiled whimsically. " A lumberman doesn't like to leave things in the woods," said he. " If somebody will pay for the tops and the needles, he'll sell them; if there's a market for cull lumber, he'll supply it; and if somebody will create a demand for knot- holes, he'll invent some way of getting them out! You see I'm a lumberman myself." "Why don't you log with some reference to the future, then?" demanded Amy. " Because it doesn't pay," stated Bob deliberately. "Pay!" cried Amy. "Yes," said Bob mildly. "Why not? The lumberman fulfills a commercial function, like any one else; why shouldn't he be allowed freely a commercial reward? You can't lead a commercial class by ideals that absolutely conflict with commercial motives. If you want to introduce your ideals among lumbermen, you want to educate them; and in order to educate them you must fix it so your ideals don't actually spell loss! Rearrange the scheme of taxation, for one thing. Get your ideas of fire protection and conserva- tion on a practical basis. It's all very well to talk about how nice it would be to chop up all the waste tops and pile them like cordwood, and to scrape together the twigs and needles and burn them. It would certainly be neat and effective. But can't you get some scheme that would be just as effective, but not so neat ? It's the difference between a THE RULES OF THE GAME 381 yacht and a lumber schooner. We can't expect everybody to turn right in and sacrifice themselves to be philanthro- pists because the spirit of the age tells them they ought to be. We've got to make it so easy to do things right that anybody at all decent will be ashamed not to. Then we've got to wait for the spirit of the people to grow to new things. It's coming, but it's not here yet." California John, who had listened with the closest atten- tion, slapped his knee. "Good sense," said he. "But you can educate people, can't you?" asked Amy, a trifle subdued and puzzled by these practical considera- tions. " Some people can," agreed Thome, speaking up, "and they're doing it. But Mr. Orde is right; it's only the spirit of the people that can bring about new things. We think we have leaders, but we have only interpreters. When the time is ripe to change things, then the spirit of the people rises to forbid old practices." "That's it," said Bob; "I just couldn't get at it. Well, the way I feel about it is that when all these new methods and principles have become well known, then we can call a halt with some authority.- You can't condemn a man for doing his best, can you?" The girl, at a loss, flushed, and almost crying, looked at them all helplessly. "But- " she cried. "I believe it will all come about in time," said Thorne. "There's sure to come a time when it will not be too much off balance to require private firms to do things according to our methods. Then it will pay to log the government forests on an extensive scale; and private forests will have to come to our way of doing things." "What's the use of all our fights and strivings?" asked Amy; "what's the use of our preaching decent woods work if it can't be carried out?" 382 THE RULES OF THE GAME "It's educational," explained Thome. "It starts people thinking, so that when the time comes they'll be ready." "Furthermore," put in Bob, "it fixes it so these young fellows who will then be in charge of private operations will have no earthly excuse to look at it wrong, or do it wrong." " It will then be the difference between their acting accord- ing to general ideas or against them," agreed Thome. "Never lick a pup for chasin' rabbits until yore ready to teach him to chase deer," put in California John. VIII BOB found it much more difficult to approach Welton. When he did, he had to contend with the older man's absolute disbelief in what he was saying. Welton sat down on a stump and considered Bob with a humorous twinkle. "Want to quit the lumber business!" he echoed Bob's first statement. " What for ? " "I don't think I'm cut out for it." "No? Well, then, I never saw anybody that was. You don't happen to need no more money?" "Lord, no!" "Of course, you know you'll have pretty good prospects, here " stated Welton tentatively. "I ^nderstand that; but the work doesn't satisfy me, somehow: I'm through with it." " Getting restless," surmised Welton. "What you need is a vacation. I forgot we kept you at it pretty close all last winter. Take a couple weeks off and make a trip in back somewheres." Bob shook his head. "It isn't that; I'm sorry. I'm just through with this. I couldn't keep on at it and do good work. I know that." "It's a vacation you need," insisted Welton chuckling, " or else you're in love. Isn't that, is it ? " "No," Bob laughed quite wholeheartedly. "It isn't that." "You haven't got a better job, have you?" Welton joked. Bob considered. "Yes; I believe I have," he said at last; "at least I'm hoping to get it." Welton looked at him closely; saw that he was in earnest. 383 384 THE RULES OF THE GAME "What is it?" he asked curtly. Bob, suddenly smitten with a sense of the futility of trying to argue out his point of view here in the woods, drew back. "Can't tell just yet," said he. Welton climbed down from the stump; stood firmly for a moment, his sturdy legs apart; then moved forward down the trail. "I'll raise his ante, whatever it is," he said abruptly at length. "I don't believe in it, but I'll do it. I need you." "You've always treated me better than I ever deserved," said Bob earnestly, "and I'll stay all summer, or all next winter until you feel that you do not need me longer; but I'm sure that I must go." For two days Welton disbelieved the reality of his inten- tion. For two days further he clung to a notion that in some way Bob must be dissatisfied with something tangible in his treatment. Then, convinced at last, he took alarm, and dropped his facetious attitude. "Look here, Bob," said he, "this isn't quite fair, is it? This is a big piece of timber. It needs a man with a longer life in front of him than I can hope for. I wanted to be able to think that in a few years, when I get tired I could count on you for the heavy work. It's too big a business for an old man." "I'll stay with you until you find that young man," said Bob. "There are a good many, trained to the business, capable of handling this property." "But nobody like you, Bobby. I've brought you up to my methods. We've grown up together at this. You're just like a son to me." Welton's round, red face was puck- ered to a wistful and comically pathetic twist, as he looked across at the serious manly young fellow. Bob looked away. "That's just what makes it hard," lie managed to say at last; " I'd like to go on with you. We've gotten on famously. But I can't. This isn't my work." Welton laboured in vain to induce him to change his THE RULES OF THE GAME 385 mind. Several times he considered telling Bob the truth that all this timber belonged really to Jack Orde, Bob's father, and that his, Welton's interest in it was merely that of the active partner in the industry. But this his friend had expressly forbidden. Welton ended by saying nothing: about it. He resolved first to write Orde. "You might tell me what this new job is, though," he said at last, in apparent acquiescence. Bob hesitated. "You won't understand; and I won't be able to make you understand," he said. "I'm going to enter the Forest Service!" "What I" cried Welton, in blank astonishment. "What's that?" "I've about decided to take sendee as a ranger," stated Bob, his face flushing. From that moment all Welton's anxiety seemed to van- ish. It became unbearably evident that he looked on all this as the romance of youth. Bob felt himself suddenly reduced, in the lumberman's eyes, to the status of the small boy who wants to be a cowboy, or a sailor, or an Indian fighter. Welton looked on him with an indulgent eye as on one who would soon get enough of it. The glamour whatever it was would soon wear off; and then Bob, his fling over, would return to sober, real business once more. All Welton's joviality returned. From time to time he would throw a facetious remark in Bob's direction, when, in the course of the day's work, he happened to pass. "It's sure going to be fine to wear a real tin star and be an. officer!" Or: "Bob, it sure will seem scrumptious to ride out and boss; the whole country on ninety a month. Guess I'll join you." Or: "You going to make me sweep up my slashings, or will a rake do, Mr. Ranger?" 386 THE RULES OF THE GAME To these feeble jests Bob always replied good-naturedly. He did not attempt to improve Welton's conception of his purposes. That must come with time. To his father, how- ever, he wrote at great length; trying his best to explain the situation. Mr. Orde replied that a government position was always honourable; but confessed himself disappointed that his son had not more steadfastness of purpose. Wei- ton received a reply to his own letter by the same mail. "I shouldn't tell him anything," it read. "Let him go be a ranger, or a cowboy, or anything else he wants. He's still young. I didn't get my start until I was thirty; and the business is big enough to wait for him. You keep peg- ging along, and when he gets enough, he'll come back. He's apparently got some notions of serving the public, and doing good in the world, and all that. We all get it at his age. By and by he'll find out that tending to his business honestly is about one man's job." So, without active opposition, and with only tacit dis- approval, Bob made his change. Nor was he received at headquarters with any blare of trumpets. "I'll put you on as 'temporary' until the fall examina- tions," said Thorne, "and you can try it out. Rangering is hard work all kinds of hard work. It isn't just riding around, you know. You'll have to make good. You can bunk up with Pollock at the upper cabin. Report to-mor- row morning with him." Amy smiled at him brightly. "Don't let him scare you," said she. "He thinks it looks official to be an awful bear!" California John met him as he rode out the gate. He reached out his gnarled old hand. " Son, we'll get him to send us sometime to Jack Main's Canon," said he. Bob, who had been feeling the least shade depressed, rode on, his head high. Before him lay the great mysterious country where had penetrated only the Pioneers ! Another THE RULES OF THE GAME 387 century would build therein the structures of its institutions. Now, like Jack Main's Canon, the far country of new things was to be the field of his enterprise. In the future, when the new generations had come, these things would all be ordered and secure, would be systematized, their value con- ceded, their acceptance a matter of course. All problems would be regulated; all difficulties smoothed away; all opposition overcome. Then the officers and rangers of that peaceful and organized service, then the public accept- ing such things as they accept all self-evident truths would look back on these beginnings as men look back on romance. They would recall the time when, like knights errant, armed men rode abroad on horses through a wilder- ness, lying down under the stars, living hard, dwelling lowly in poverty, accomplishing with small means, striving might- ily, combating the great elemental nature and the powers of darkness in men, enduring patiently, suffering contempt and misunderstanding and enmity in order that the inheri- tance of the people yet to come might be assured. He was one of them; he had the privilege. Suddenly his svirit felt freed. His old life receded swiftly. A new glory vud uplift of soul swept him from his old moorings. PART FIVE NEXT morning Bob was set to work with young Jack Pollock stringing barbed wire fence. He had never done this before. The spools of wire weighed on him heavily. A crowbar thrust through the core made them a sort of axle with which to carry it. Thus they walked forward, revolving the heavy spool with the greatest care while the strand of wire unwound behind them. Every once in a while a coil would kink, or buckle back, or strike as swiftly and as viciously as a snake. The sharp barbs caught at their clothing, and tore Bob's hands. Jack Pol- lock seemed familiar with the idiosyncrasies of the stuff, for he suffered little damage. Indeed, he even found leisure, as Bob soon discovered, to scrutinize his companion with a covert curiosity. In the eyes of the countryside, Bob had been "fired," and had been forced to take a job rangering. When the entangling strand had been laid along the ground by the newly planted cedar posts, it became necessary to stretch and fasten it. Here, too, young Jack proved him- self a competent teacher. He showed Bob how to get a tremendous leverage with the curve on the back of an ordi- nary hammer by means of which the wire was held taut until the staples could be driven home. It was aggravating, nervous, painful work for one not accustomed to it. Bob's hands were soon cut and bleeding, no matter how gingerly he took hold of the treacherous wire. To all his comments, heated and otherwise, Jack Pollock opposed the mountaineer's determined inscrutability. He watched Bob's efforts always in silence until that young man had made all his mistakes. Then he spat carefully, and, with quiet patience, did it right. 391 392 THE RULES OF THE GAME Bob's sense of humour was tickled. With all his edu- cation and his subsequent wide experience and training, he stood in the position of a very awkward subordinate to this mountain boy. The joke of it was that the matter was so entirely his own choice. In the normal relations of indus- try Bob would have been the boss of a hundred activities