THE CITY OF NEW YORK, 
 
 BY ITS RAPID TRANSIT BOARD, 
 
 WITH 
 
 JOHN B. MCDONALD, CONTRACTOR, 
 
 AND 
 
 INTEPvBOROUGH RAPID TRANSIT COMPANY 
 
 AGREEMENT 
 
 MODIFYING CONTRACT FOR CONSTRUCTION AND 
 
 OPERATION OF RAPID TRANSIT 
 
 RAILROAD. 
 
 ADDITIONAL TRACKS NEAR 96 STREET. 
 
 DATED JUNE 27, 19O7. 
 
made this 27th day of June, in the 
 year Nineteen hundred and seven, between THE 
 CITY or NEW YORK (hereinafter called the "City"), 
 acting by the Board of Rapid Transit Railroad 
 Commissioners for the City of New York (herein- 
 after called "the Board"), party of the first part, 
 and JOHN B. MCDONALD, of the City of New York 
 (hereinafter called "the Contractor"), party of 
 the second part, and INTEEBOBOUGH RAPID TRAN- 
 SIT COMPANY, a corporation organized and exist- 
 ing under the laws of the State of New York (here- 
 inafter called " Interborough Company"), party 
 of the third part, WITNESSETH : 
 
 WHEREAS, heretofore and on or about the 21st 
 day of February, 1900, the City, acting by the 
 Board, entered into a contract with the Contractor 
 for the construction and operation of a Rapid 
 Transit Railroad in the City of New York and 
 otherwise, as therein mentioned, the said contract 
 for construction and operation being hereinafter 
 styled "the Contract," which contract has been 
 
 JVI258291 
 
T 
 
 2 
 
 from time to time modified by certain other agree- 
 ments between the said parties ; and 
 
 WHEREAS, the Contractor has deposited with 
 the Comptroller of the City certain security for 
 the performance of the Contract on his part, and 
 has given certain bonds as further security for 
 such performance and upon such bonds there are 
 now sureties as follows: Rapid Transit Subway 
 Construction Company, The United States Fidel- 
 ity & Guaranty Company, The Empire State 
 Surety Company, American Surety Company of 
 New York, National Surety Company and Fidelity 
 and Deposit Company of Maryland ; and 
 
 WHEREAS, by written instruments bearing date 
 the tenth day of July, 1902, the Contractor, with 
 the written consent of the Board, concurred in by 
 six members thereof, duly assigned the right and 
 obligation to maintain and operate the said Rapid 
 Transit Railroad for the term of years specified 
 in the Contract and all rights included in the 
 leasing provisions of the Contract, together with 
 
/f. 
 
 3 
 
 the obligation to provide equipment for the said 
 railroad unto Interborough Company, which Com- 
 pany also guaranteed the performance by the 
 Contractor of the provisions of so much of the 
 Contract as was not so assigned to it; and 
 
 WHEREAS, it is provided in the Contract that the 
 said Board of Rapid Transit Railroad Commis- 
 sioners shall have the right to require additional 
 work to be done or additional materials to be fur- 
 nished or both, within the general purview of a 
 rapid transit railroad as therein described, the 
 reasonable value of which shall be additionally 
 paid to the Contractor ; and 
 
 WHEREAS, The Contractor and the Interborough 
 Rapid Transit Company desire, and the Board 
 approves, a modification of the Routes and Gene- 
 ral Plan for the Rapid Transit Railroad referred 
 to in the said Contract for Construction and 
 Operation as set forth in certain resolutions 
 adopted by the Board this day, a copy of which 
 is hereto annexed, in order to provide for an addi- 
 
tion to the said Routes and General Plan, as in said 
 resolutions and herein described, 
 
 Now, THEREFORE, in consideration of the prem- 
 ises, but subject to the consents hereinafter pro- 
 vided, IT is AGREED that the said Contract for Con- 
 struction and Operation and the Routes and Gen- 
 eral Plan therein contained be, and the same are 
 hereby modified by adding to the said Routes and 
 General Plan the words following, to wit: 
 
 And also an additional track extending along 
 the easterly side of Broadway from a point near 
 the center line of 96th Street to a point about 
 seventy-five (75) feet north of the northerly line 
 of 102nd Street. The said easterly additional 
 track is more particularly described as follows : 
 
 A track, the center line of which shall begin 
 at or near a point where the center line of 96th 
 Street intersects the center line of the easterly 
 track as originally constructed upon this route; 
 thence diverging from the said easterly track 
 originally constructed, and running northeasterly 
 and northerly and generally parallel with the east- 
 erly line of Broadway, and distant therefrom not 
 less than twenty-four (24) feet and nine (9) 
 inches, and so continuing to a point near the south- 
 erly line of 102nd Street; and thence curving 
 northwesterly, and again uniting with the said 
 easterly track of the railroad as originally con- 
 structed upon this route, at a point about seventy- 
 five (75) feet north of the northerly line of 102nd 
 Street. 
 
Also two additional tracks extending along the 
 westerly side of Broadway, from a point near the 
 center line of 96th Street northerly to a point 
 near the center line of 101st Street. The said two 
 tracks are more particularly described as follows : 
 
 FIKST. A track, the center line of which shall 
 begin at or near the point where the center line of 
 96th Street intersects the center line of the west- 
 erly track as originally constructed upon this 
 route; thence diverging from the said westerly 
 track originally constructed, and running north- 
 westerly and northerly and generally parallel with 
 the westerly line of Broadway, and distant there- 
 from not less than twenty-four (24) feet and nine 
 (9) inches, to a point about fifty (50) feet south of 
 the southerly line of 100th Street ; and thence curv- 
 ing northeasterly, and again uniting with the said 
 westerly track as originally constructed upon this 
 route, at a point near the intersection of the center 
 line of the said westerly track with the center line 
 of 101st Street. 
 
 SECOND. A track, the center line of which shall 
 diverge from the center line of the additional track 
 last above described, at a point about twenty (20) 
 feet south of the northerly line of 96th Street ; and 
 thence running northerly and parallel, or nearly 
 so, with the westerly line of Broadway, and dis- 
 tant about forty (40) feet therefrom, to a point 
 about fifty (50) feet north of the northerly line of 
 100th Street; and thence curving northeasterly 
 and continuing to a point near the intersection of 
 the center line of 101st Street with the center line 
 of the lower westerly track originally constructed 
 upon this route, and known as the south-bound 
 Lenox Avenue track. 
 
 And also spurs or connections to unite the said 
 three additional tracks or any one or more of them 
 
with any of the other tracks constructed upon this 
 route. 
 
 The additional tracks, spurs and connections 
 herein provided for, shall be built (except where 
 the same curve to unite with or diverge from any 
 of the four tracks first constructed upon this 
 route) between the walls of the railroad or sub- 
 way, and the easterly and westerly sides of Broad- 
 way respectively. 
 
 The additional track on the easterly side shall 
 descend from a point at or near the center line of 
 97th Street at a grade of about one per cent, to a 
 point about forty (40) feet north of the center 
 line of 99th Street, and then level to a point which 
 is about thirty-five (35) feet below the surface 
 of Broadway and near the southerly line of 100th 
 Street, at which point a spur or connection shall 
 diverge to connect with other tracks. Said east- 
 erly additional track as above described shall from 
 said lowest point ascend to about the center line 
 of 102nd Street, and shall continue thence on the 
 same grade as the easterly line originally con- 
 structed upon this route, which is known as the 
 north-bound Broadway track. 
 
 The first of the two additional westerly tracks 
 shall be constructed upon the same grade as the 
 westerly track first constructed upon this route, 
 which is known as the soujth-bound Broadway 
 track. 
 
 The second of the said two additional westerly 
 tracks shall continue on the same grades as the 
 first of the said additional westerly tracks from 
 the point of beginning as above described, to a 
 point near the intersection of the center line of 
 98th Street; from thence it shall descend to a point 
 about the northerly line of 100th Street, at which 
 it will be on the same grade as the two center 
 tracks first constructed upon this route, known 
 
as the Lenox Avenue tracks; and from thence it 
 shall continue on the same grades as the said two 
 Lenox Avenue tracks. 
 
 AND IT is HEREBY FURTHER AGREED that the said 
 contract be and the same shall hereafter be deemed 
 to be so modified as that the portion of the rapid 
 transit railroad added by the modification afore- 
 said of the Routes and General Plan shall in all 
 respects, except as herein otherwise expressly pro- 
 vided, be deemed to be part of the rapid transit 
 railroad originally described in the said contract 
 hereby modified. 
 
 AND IT IS HEREBY FURTHER AGREED that the TCa- 
 
 sonable value of constructing that portion of the 
 rapid transit railroad upon the said additional 
 tracks, including all of the said connections, 
 switches, and appurtenances of such addition to 
 the said rapid transit railroad shall be deemed a 
 part of the cost of constructing said rapid transit 
 railroad, and shall be ascertained and determined 
 and paid to the Contractor in the manner provided 
 in the contract for the construction and operation 
 
8 
 
 of said rapid transit railroad in addition to the 
 amounts in said contract originally agreed to be 
 paid unto said Contractor, and that such addi- 
 tional amounts so paid shall be included in the 
 total cost of the construction of the said railroad 
 in determining the amount of rental to be paid 
 under said contract in like manner as if said addi- 
 tional route had been originally authorized 
 therein ; 
 
 AND IT IS HEREBY FURTHER UNDERSTOOD AND 
 
 AGREED that in computing the rental payable under 
 the Contract, the interest actually paid by The 
 City on bonds heretofore issued or that may here- 
 after be issued for construction, shall be the basis 
 of the said computation notwithstanding the rate 
 of interest so paid may exceed three and one-half 
 (31/2) per cent., the rate which was limited by law 
 at the time the Contract was made ; 
 
 PROVIDED^ however, and it is expressly AGREED 
 That this agreement shall take effect if and when 
 
and only when the following consents shall have 
 been duly had, to wit : 
 
 1. The consent of the Board of Estimate and 
 Apportionment of the City of New York. 
 
 2. The consents of Rapid Transit Subway Con- 
 struction Company, The United States Fidelity 
 & Guaranty Company, The Empire State Surety 
 Company, American Surety Company of New 
 York, National Surety Company and Fidelity and 
 Deposit Company of Maryland ; and 
 
 PROVIDED, further, however, and it is expressly 
 agreed, that this agreement shall take effect if and 
 when, and only when, the following consents shall 
 have been duly given to the said resolutions 
 adopted by the Board this day, a copy of which is 
 hereto annexed, providing for the said addition to 
 said Eoutes and General Plan; the consent of the 
 Board of Estimate and Apportionment of the City 
 of New York ; the consent of the Mayor of the City 
 of New York ; and the consent of the owners of a 
 majority in value of the property along such 
 streets or such portions of streets as are included 
 
10 
 
 in the portion of the route added as aforesaid, or 
 if such last mentioned consent cannot be obtained, 
 then in lieu thereof, the determination of three 
 commissioners to be appointed by the Appellate 
 Division of the Supreme Court duly confirmed by 
 the said Appellate Division. 
 
 The plan hereto annexed entitled " Board of 
 Eapid Transit Railroad Commissioners of the 
 City of New York; proposed Additional Tracks 
 between West 96th and West 103rd Streets. 
 Drawing No. 1715 B, June 24th, 1907," is intended 
 to illustrate and show in general the addition to 
 and modification of the said original Routes and 
 General Plan as hereby proposed. 
 
 Jtt ttrttttJeSS mfoeVJejOf, This contract has 
 been executed for the City of New York, by its 
 Board of Rapid Transit Railroad Commissioners, 
 under and by a resolution duly adopted by said 
 Board, concurred in by seven of its members, 
 and the seal of the said Board has been hereto 
 affixed and these presents signed by the President 
 and Secretary of the said Board, and the said 
 
11 
 
 John B. McDonald has hereto set his hand and 
 seal and the said Interborough Rapid Transit 
 Company has caused its corporate seal to be hereto 
 affixed and attested by its secretary, and these 
 presents to be signed by its president, all the day 
 and year first above written. 
 
 A. E. ORE, 
 [SEAL OF THE BOARD.] President. 
 
 BION L. BURROWS, 
 Secretary. 
 
 INTERBOROUGH EAPID TRANSIT COM- 
 PANY, 
 
 E. P. BRYAN, 
 [CORPORATE SEAL.] President. 
 
 Attest : 
 
 H. M. FISHER, 
 
 Secretary. 
 
 JOHN B. MCDONALD. [L. s.] 
 
12 
 
 fcy <E0vp0vaticm 
 
 THE FOREGOING CONTRACT IS HERE- 
 BY APPROVED AS TO FORM. 
 
 Dated New York, July 30th, 1907. 
 
 JOHN L. 
 
 Acting Corporation Counsel. 
 
13 
 STATE OF NEW YORK, 
 
 ss 
 County of New York, 
 
 On the 28th day of June, 1907, before me 
 personally appeared Alexander E. Orr and Bion 
 L. Burrows, to me known and known to me 
 to be the said Alexander E. Orr, the president, 
 and the said Bion L. Burrows, the secretary of the 
 Board of Rapid Transit Railroad Commissioners 
 for the City of New York ; and the said Alexander 
 E. Orr and Bion L. Burrows, being by me duly 
 sworn, did depose and say, each for himself and 
 not for the other, the said Alexander E. Orr, that 
 he resides in the Borough of Brooklyn, in the said 
 City, that he is the president of the said Board 
 and that he subscribed his name to the foregoing 
 Contract by virtue of the authority hereof; and 
 the said Bion L. Burrows, that he resides in the 
 Borough of Brooklyn, in the City of New York, 
 that he is the secretary of the said Board and that 
 he subscribed his name thereto by like authority; 
 and both the said Alexander E. Orr and Bion L. 
 Burrows that they know the seal of the said Board 
 and that the same was affixed to the foregoing in- 
 strument by the authority of the said Board and 
 of a resolution duly adopted by the same. 
 
 H. A. D. HOLLMAN, 
 Notary Public for Kings County, N. Y. 
 
 [NOTARIAL SEAL.] Certificate filed in New York. 
 
13a 
 
 STATE OF NEW YORK, <_ gg 
 City and County of New York, 
 
 On this 14th day of April, 1908, before me 
 personally came JOHN B. MCDONALD, to me known 
 and known to me to be the individual described in 
 and who executed the foregoing instrument, and 
 he duly acknowledged to me that he executed the 
 
 same. 
 
 J. TUPTON MASON, 
 
 Commissioner of Deeds, 
 [COMMISSIONER'S SEAL.] New York City. 
 
13b 
 STATE OF NEW YORK, 
 
 County of New York, c 
 
 On this 10th day of April, 1908, before me 
 personally appeared E. P. BRYAN, to me known, 
 who, being by me first duly sworn, did depose and 
 say: That he resided in Bound Brook, in the 
 State of New Jersey; that he is President of the 
 Interborough Rapid Transit Company, the corpo- 
 ration described in and which executed the fore- 
 going instrument ; that he knew the corporate seal 
 of said company; that one of the seals affixed to 
 said contract was such corporate seal, and that it 
 was affixed thereto by order of the Board of 
 Directors of said company, and that he signed his 
 name thereto by like authority. 
 
 THOMAS G-EREHART, 
 Notary Public, Kings Co., No. 110. 
 [NOTARIAL SEAL.] Certificate filed in N. Y. Co. 
 
14 
 
 COPY RESOLUTIONS OF JUNE 27th, 1907. 
 
 WHEREAS, this Board did, on the 14th day of 
 January, 1897, and 4th day of February, 1897, 
 adopt certain Routes and General Plan for a rapid 
 transit railroad in the City of New York, a copy of 
 which is hereto annexed entitled ''Copy Routes 
 and General Plan ' ' ; and 
 
 WHEREAS, the said Routes and General Plan 
 were afterward duly approved by the municipal 
 authorities of the City of New York, and were 
 duly consented to by commissioners appointed by 
 the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court, 
 which consent was duly confirmed by the said 
 Appellate Division, in lieu of the consent of the 
 owners of a majority in value of the property 
 along said routes; and 
 
 WHEREAS, thereafter, and on or about the 21st 
 day of February, 1900, the City of New York did 
 by this Board enter into a certain contract with. 
 John B. McDonald for the construction and opera- 
 tion of the said rapid transit railroad ; and 
 
 WHEREAS, by written instrument bearing date 
 the 10th day of July, 1902, the said John B. Mc- 
 Donald with the written consent of this Board 
 concurred in by six members thereof duly as- 
 signed the right or obligation to maintain and 
 operate the said rapid transit railroad for the 
 term of years specified in the said contract and all 
 rights included in the leasing provisions of the 
 said contract together with the obligation to pro- 
 vide equipment for the said railroad, unto Inter- 
 borough Rapid Transit Company, which Company 
 also guaranteed the performance by the said John 
 B. McDonald as such contractor, of the provisions 
 of his said contract not so assigned to it ; and 
 
 WHEREAS, it is the interest of the City of New 
 
15 
 
 York, and, in the opinion of the said Interborough 
 Rapid Transit Company, it is likewise in its inter- 
 est as such lessee, and it desires that said Routes 
 and General Plan shall be changed in the respect 
 hereinafter mentioned, but without other change 
 in the said Routes and General Plan; now, there- 
 fore, it is 
 
 RESOLVED, That, subject to the consents and ap- 
 provals to be first 'obtained as in these resolutions 
 hereinafter mentioned, the said Routes and Gene- 
 ral Plan heretofore adopted by this Board be, and 
 they hereby are modified by adding to the said 
 routes the following, to wit, 
 
 "And also an additional track extending along 
 the easterly side of Broadway from a point near 
 the center line of 96th Street to a point about 
 seventy-five (75) feet north of the northerly line 
 of 102nd Street. The said easterly additional 
 track is more particularly described as follows : 
 
 "A track, the center line of which shall begin at 
 or near a point where the center line of 96th Street 
 intersects the center line of the easterly track as 
 originally constructed upon this route; thence 
 diverging from the said easterly track originally 
 constructed and running northeasterly and north- 
 erly and generally parallel with the easterly line 
 of Broadway, and distant therefrom not less than 
 twenty-four (24) feet and nine (9) inches, and so 
 continuing to a point near the southerly line of 
 102nd Street; and thence curving northwesterly, 
 and again uniting with the said easterly track of 
 the railroad as originally constructed upon this 
 route, at a point about seventy-five (75) feet north 
 of the northerly line of 102nd Street. 
 
 "Also two additional tracks extending along the 
 westerly side of Broadway, from a point near the 
 center line of 96th Street northerly to a point near 
 
16 
 
 the center line of 101st Street. The said two 
 tracks are more particularly described as follows : 
 
 "FIRST. A track, the center line of which shall 
 begin at or near the point where the center line of 
 96th Street intersects the center line of the westerly 
 track as originally constructed upon this route; 
 thence diverging from the said westerly track 
 originally constructed and running northwesterly 
 and northerly and generally parallel with the 
 westerly line of Broadway, and distant therefrom 
 not less than twenty-four (24) feet and nine (9) 
 inches, to a point about fifty (50) feet south of the 
 southerly line of 100th Street ; and thence curving 
 northeasterly, and again uniting with the said 
 westerly track as originally constructed upon this 
 route, at a point near the intersection of the center 
 line of the said westerly track with the center line 
 of 101st Street. 
 
 "SECOND. A track, the center line of which 
 shall diverge from the center line of the additional 
 track last above described, at a point about twenty 
 (20) feet south of the northerly line of 96th 
 Street ; and thence running northerly and parallel, 
 or nearly so, with the westerly line of Broadway, 
 and distant about forty (40) feet therefrom, to a 
 point about fifty (50) feet north of the northerly 
 line of 100th Street; and thence curving north- 
 easterly and continuing to a point near the inter- 
 section of the center line of 101st Street with the 
 center line of the lower westerly track originally 
 constructed upon this route, and known as the 
 southbound Lenox Avenue track. 
 
 "And also spurs or connections to unite the said 
 three additional tracks or any one or more of 
 them with any of the other tracks constructed 
 upon this route. 
 
 "The additional tracks, spurs and connections 
 
17 
 
 herein provided for shall be built (except where 
 the same curve to unite with or diverge from any 
 of the four tracks first constructed upon this 
 route) between the walls of the railroad or sub- 
 way, and the easterly and westerly sides of Broad- 
 way respectively. 
 
 "The additional track on the easterly side shall 
 descend from a point at or near the center line of 
 97th street at a grade of about one per cent, to a 
 point about forty (40) feet north of the center line 
 of 99th Street, and then level to a point about 
 thirty-five (35) feet below the surface of Broad- 
 way and near the southerly line of 100th Street, at 
 which point a spur or connection shall diverge 
 to connect with other tracks. Said easterly addi- 
 tional track as above described shall from said 
 lowest point ascend to about the center line of 
 102nd Street, and shall continue thence on the 
 same grade as the easterly line originally con- 
 structed upon this route, which is known as the 
 northbound Broadway track. 
 
 ' ' The first of the two additional westerly tracks 
 shall be constructed upon the same grade as the 
 westerly track first constructed upon this route, 
 which is known as the south-bound Broadway 
 track. 
 
 ' ' The second of the said two additional westerly 
 tracks shall continue on the same grade as the first 
 of the said additional westerly tracks from the 
 point of beginning as above described, to a point 
 near the intersection of the center line of 98th 
 Street; from thence it shall descend to a point 
 about the northerly line of 100th Street, at which 
 it will be on the same grade as the two center 
 tracks first constructed upon this route, known as 
 the Lenox Avenue tracks ; and from thence it shall 
 continue on the same grades as the said two Lenox 
 Avenue tracks." 
 
18 
 
 In all other respects the provisions of the said 
 general plan of construction adopted January 
 14th and February 4th, 1897, as heretofore 
 amended, shall be applicable to the portion of the 
 route hereinabove mentioned; and it is further 
 
 RESOLVED that, Whereas this Board has duly 
 made the inquiries and investigation necessary or 
 proper in the premises, and has determined that 
 the modification aforesaid of the said Routes and 
 General Plan are necessary for the interests <of 
 the public and of the City of New York and should 
 be established as herein provided, this Board does 
 hereby determine and establish the said Routes 
 and General Plan as hereby modified, subject to 
 the consents and approvals to be first obtained as 
 hereinafter mentioned ; and it is further 
 
 RESOLVED, That the said modifications of the 
 Routes and General Plans shall take effect only 
 upon and after the following consents and ap- 
 provals thereto shall be duly had, to wit : 
 
 1. The consent of the Board of Estimate and 
 Apportionment of The City of New York as the 
 local authority having control of the streets above 
 mentioned. 
 
 2. The consent of the Mayor of The City of 
 New York. 
 
 3. The consent of the owners of a majority in 
 value of the property along that portion of Broad- 
 way in the Borough of Manhattan which is in- 
 cluded in the portion of the routes added as afore- 
 said ; or, if such consents cannot be obtained, then, 
 in lieu thereof, the determination of three com- 
 missioners to be appointed by the Appellate Di- 
 vision of the Supreme Court, duly confirmed by 
 the said Appellate Division. 
 
 4. The consent of the said John B. McDonald, 
 
19 
 
 contractor, and of his sureties, as follows : Eapid 
 Transit Subway Construction Company, The 
 United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company, 
 The Empire State Surety Company, American 
 Surety Company of New York, National Surety 
 Company and Fidelity and Deposit Company of 
 Maryland; and also Interborough Eapid Transit 
 Company. 
 
 It is further RESOLVED, That this Board hereby 
 adopts the drawing now produced and entitled 
 " Board of Rapid Transit Railroad Commission- 
 ers of the City of New York : Proposed additional 
 tracks between West 96th and West 103rd Streets. 
 Drawing No. 1715B, June 24th, 1907, as showing 
 in general the additions to and modifications of 
 the original Routes and General Plan hereby 
 adopted. 
 
20 
 
 IXUrtcX'SiCiUjert being the sureties of John 
 B. McDonald, the contractor above mentioned, 
 upon the continuing bond in the penalty of One 
 Million Dollars ($1,000,000), and the bond for 
 construction and equipment in the penalty of Five 
 Million Dollars ($5,000,000), hereby consent to 
 the making of the foregoing instrument. 
 Dated New York, June 27th, 1907. 
 
 RAPID TRANSIT SUBWAY CONSTRUC- 
 TION COMPANY, 
 
 By E. P. BRYAN, 
 [CORPORATE SEAL.] 
 
 Attest : 
 
 H. M. FISHER, 
 
 Secretary. 
 
 UNITED STATES FIDELITY AND GUAR- 
 ANTY COMPANY, 
 
 By CHAS. 0. SCULL, 
 [CORPORATE SEAL.] Vice-President. 
 
 Attest : 
 
 ALBERT H. BUCK, 
 
 Asst. Secretary. 
 
21 
 
 THE EMPIRE STATE SURETY COM- 
 PANY, 
 
 By WALTER J. MOORE, 
 [CORPORATE SEAL.] Vice-President- 
 
 Attest : 
 
 DANIEL STEWART, 
 
 Secretary. 
 
 AMERICAN SURETY COMPANY OF 
 NEW YORK, 
 
 By J. W. MASON, 
 [CORPORATE SEAL.] Vice-President. 
 
 Attest : 
 
 ARTHUR F. SCHERMERHORN, 
 Assistant- Secretary. 
 
 NATIONAL SURETY COMPANY, 
 
 By JOEL EATHBONE, 
 [CORPORATE SEAL.] V.-Prest. 
 
 Attest : 
 
 LEONARD DAMMANN, 
 
 Ass't. Secretary. 
 
 FIDELITY AND DEPOSIT COMPANY OF 
 MARYLAND, 
 
 By THOS. A. WHELAN, 
 [CORPORATE SEAL.] Vice-Prest. 
 
 Attest: 
 
 CHARLES V. R. MARSH, 
 
 Ass't. Secy. 
 
STATE OF NEW YORK. ) 
 
 ss * 
 County of New YorkJ 
 
 On this 18 day of April, 1908, before me 
 personally appeared E. P. Bryan, to me known, 
 who, being by me first duly sworn, did depose and 
 say: That he resided in Bound Brook, in the 
 State of New Jersey; that he is President of 
 the Rapid Transit Subway Construction Com- 
 pany, the corporation described in and which exe- 
 cuted the foregoing instrument ; that' he knew the 
 corporate seal of said company; that one of the 
 seals affixed to said instrument was such corporate 
 seal, and that it was affixed thereto by order of the 
 Board of Directors of said company, and that he 
 signed his name thereto by like authority. 
 
 THOMAS GEREHART, 
 Notary Public, Kings Co., No. 110. 
 [NOTARIAL SEAL.] Certificate filed in N. Y. Co. 
 
STATE OF MARYLAND, 
 City of Baltimore, 
 
 On this 13th day of April, 1908, before me per- 
 sonally appeared CHAS. 0. SCULL, to me known, 
 who, being by me first duly sworn, did depose and 
 say: That he resided in Baltimore, in the State 
 of Maryland; that he is Vice-President of the 
 United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company, 
 the corporation described in and which exe- 
 cuted the foregoing instrument ; that he knew the 
 corporate seal of said company; that one of the 
 seals affixed to said instrument was such corpo- 
 rate seal, and that it was affixed thereto by order 
 of the Board of Directors of said company, and 
 that he signed his name thereto by like authority. 
 
 A. D. PATRICK, 
 
 [NOTARIAL SEAL.] Notary Public, 
 
 No. 357. 
 
 tatc of Jftarpianfc, Baltimore Citp, ct: 
 
 I, tqjfjen C Utttlc, Clerk of the Superior 
 Court of Baltimore City, do hereby certify, that 
 A. D. PATRICK, Esquire, before whom the annexed 
 affidavit was made, and who has thereto sub- 
 scribed his name, was at the time of so doing, a 
 Notary Public of the State of Maryland, in and for 
 the City of Baltimore, residing in said City and 
 State, duly commissioned and sworn, and autho- 
 rized by law to administer oaths and take acknowl- 
 edgments, or proof of deeds to be recorded there- 
 in. I further certify that I am acquainted with 
 the handwriting of the said Notary, and verily 
 believe the signature to be his genuine signature. 
 
 ^n tcjftimonp tofjercof, i hereto set 
 
 my hand and affix the seal of the 
 [OFFICIAL Superior Court of Baltimore City, 
 SEAL.] the same being a Court of Record, 
 this 13th day of April, 1908. 
 STEPHEN C. LITTLE, 
 Clerk of the Superior Court of 
 Baltimore City. 
 
24 
 
 STATE OF NEW YORK. ) 
 
 SS * 
 
 County of New YorkJ 
 
 On this 10 day of April, 1908, before me per- 
 sonally appeared WALTER J. MOORE, to me known, 
 who, being by me first duly sworn, did depose and 
 feay: That he resided in New York City, in the 
 State of New York; that he is Vice-President 
 of the Empire State Surety Company, the corpo- 
 ration described in and which executed the fore- 
 going instrument ; that he knew the corporate seal 
 of said company; that one of the seals affixed to 
 said instrument was such corporate seal, and that 
 it was affixed thereto by order of the Board of 
 Directors of said company, and that he signed his 
 name thereto by like authority. 
 
 CHAS. A. GARDNER, 
 
 [NOTARIAL Notary Public, Kings County. 
 
 SEAL.] Certificate filed in New York County. 
 
25 
 
 STATE OF NEW YORK, f 
 County of New York, ) 
 
 On this 10th day of April, 1908, before me per- 
 sonally appeared J. W. MASON, to me known, who, 
 being by me first duly sworn, did depose and 
 say : That he resided in Mt. Vernon, in the State 
 of New York; that he is Vice-President of the 
 American Surety Company of New York, the 
 corporation described in and which executed 
 the foregoing instrument ; that he knew the corpo- 
 rate seal of said company; that one of the seals 
 affixed to said instrument was such corporate seal, 
 and that it was affixed thereto by order of the 
 Board of Directors of said company, and that he 
 signed his name thereto by like authority. 
 
 JARED F. HARRISON, Jr., 
 
 Notary Public, 
 [NOTARIAL SEAL.] New York County. 
 
26 
 
 STATE OF NEW YORK, } 
 County of New YorkJ 
 
 ss. 
 
 On this 10th day of April, 1908, before me per- 
 sonally appeared JOEL RATHBONE, to me known, 
 who, being by me first duly sworn, did depose and 
 say: That he resided in New York City, in the 
 State of New York; that he is Vice-Pres. of 
 the National Surety Company, the corporation 
 described in and which executed the foregoing 
 instrument; that he knew the corporate seal of 
 said company; that one of the seals affixed to said 
 instrument was such corporate seal, and that it 
 was affixed thereto by order of the Board of Direc- 
 tors of said company, and that he signed his name 
 thereto by like authority. 
 
 JERROLD SMULLEN, 
 Notary Public No. 369 for 
 [NOTARIAL SEAL.] County of Neiv York. 
 
 Certificate filed in Kings, Queens, Rich- 
 mond and Westchester Counties. 
 
2? 
 
 STATE OF NEW YORK, 
 
 County of New York. r 
 
 On this 14 day of April, 1908, before me person- 
 ally appeared THOMAS A. WHELAN, to me known, 
 who, being by me first duly sworn, did depose and 
 say : That he resided in the City of Baltimore, in 
 the State of Maryland ; that he is Vice-President 
 of the Fidelity and Deposit Company of Maryland, 
 the corporation described in and which executed 
 the foregoing instrument ; that he knew the corpo- 
 rate seal of said company; that one of the seals 
 affixed to said instrument was such corporate seal, 
 and that it was affixed thereto by order of the 
 Board of Directors of said company, and that he 
 signed his name thereto by like authority. 
 
 ERNEST L. HICKS, 
 
 Notary Public, 
 [NOTARIAL SEAL.] New York County. 
 
 [Drawings annexed to original.] 
 
Public Service Commission lor the First 
 
 District 
 
 TO 
 
 Interborongh Rapid Transit Company 
 
 
 WEBSTER AVENUE LINE 
 EIGHTH AVENUE AND 162nd STREET CONNECTION 
 
 QUEENSBORO BRIDGE LINE 
 WEST FARMS SUBWAY CONNECTION 
 
 (Errtiftrate 
 
 February , 1913 
 
Public Service Commission lor the First 
 
 District 
 
 TO 
 
 Interborough Rapid Transit Company 
 
 WEBSTER AVENUE LINE 
 EIGHTH AVENUE AND 162nd STREET CONNECTION 
 
 QUEENSBORO BRIDGE LINE 
 WEST FARMS SUBWAY CONNECTION 
 
 Okrtiftrai* 
 
 February , 1913 
 
PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION FOE THE FIRST 
 
 DISTRICT 
 
 TO 
 
 INTERBOROUGH RAPID TRANSIT COMPANY 
 
 CERTIFICATE 
 FEBRUARY , 1913. 
 
 THE PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION FOR THE FIRST DISTRICT 
 does hereby certify as follows : 
 
 The word "Crry" as used herein means The City of New 
 York, and any other corporation or division of government 
 to which the ownership, rights, powers and privileges of The 
 City of New York under the Rapid Transit Act shall here- 
 after come, belong or appertain. 
 
 The words "NEW YORK" as used herein mean the City 
 of New York according to its boundaries as now or here- 
 after fixed. 
 
 The word ' ' COMMISSION ' ' as used herein means the Pub- 
 lic Service Commission for the First District of the State 
 of New York, in so far as it acts herein under the Rapid 
 Transit Act, or any official or public body to whom or to 
 which the powers now conferred upon the said Commission 
 by the Rapid Transit Act may hereafter be transferred by 
 law. 
 
The words "INTERBOROUGH COMPANY" as used herein 
 mean the Interborough Eapid Transit Company, its suc- 
 cessors, assigns, lessee, transferee, or any corporation 
 which may hereafter succeed by consolidation or merger to 
 the rights of the said Interborough Eapid Transit Com- 
 pany. 
 
 The word "RAILROADS" as used herein means the four 
 railroads herein authorized which are referred to as the 
 Webster Avenue Line, the Eighth Avenue and 162nd Street 
 Connection, the Queensboro Bridge Line and the West 
 Farms Subway Connection. 
 
 The words " EAPID TRANSIT ACT" as used herein mean 
 Chapter 4 of the Laws of 1891 as heretofore amended. 
 
 The words "BOARD OF ESTIMATE" as used herein mean 
 the Board of Estimate and Apportionment of The City of 
 New York and any other board or officer to whom or to 
 which its powers now existing under the Eapid Transit 
 Act may hereafter be transferred by law. 
 
 The word "COMPTROLLER" as used herein means the 
 Comptroller of The City of New York and the officer or 
 board to whom or to which his powers now existing under 
 the Eapid Transit Act may hereafter be transferred by 
 law. 
 
 WHEREAS, the Interborough Company, a railroad cor- 
 poration existing under the laws of the State of New York 
 whose certificate of incorporation was filed and recorded in 
 the office of the Secretary of State on the 6th day of May, 
 1902, and in the office of the Clerk of New York County on 
 May 7, 1902, and whose principal office is at No. 165 Broad- 
 way in the Borough of Manhattan, City, County and State 
 of New York and which leases and actually operates a rail- 
 road wholly within the limits of New York; and 
 
 
WHEREAS, the Manhattan Eailway Company, a railroad 
 corporation existing under the laws of the State of New 
 York, on or about the first day of January, 1903, leased its 
 railroads, property, rights and franchises to the Interbor- 
 ough Company (which said railroads are hereinafter re- 
 ferred to as the Manhattan Railroad) under and by virtue 
 of and as appears in a certain indenture of lease between 
 said companies, filed in the office of the Secretary of State 
 on April 4, 1903, and recorded in the Register's office of the 
 County of New York on April 1, 1903, in Liber 2, page 35 
 of General Conveyances; and 
 
 WHEREAS, the Interborough Company, as such lessee, 
 under the provisions of the Rapid Transit Act has applied 
 to the Commission for authority to extend its lines (mean- 
 ing thereby the Manhattan Railroad) within New York 
 and to acquire terminal or other facilities, all as herein- 
 after described ; and 
 
 WHEREAS, since in the judgment of the Commission the 
 public interests so demand, the Commission has fixed and 
 determined the route or routes by which the Interborough 
 Company may extend its railroad and has fixed and de- 
 termined the location and plan of construction of the Rail- 
 roads upon such route or routes and of such tracks and 
 facilities, the times within which they shall be respectively 
 constructed, the compensation to be made therefor to the 
 City by the Interborough Company, and such other terms, 
 conditions and requirements as to the Commission appear 
 just and proper; 
 
 Now THEREFORE, the Commission has authorized and does 
 hereby authorize, but subject, however, to the approval of 
 the Board of Estimate and subject to the terms, conditions 
 and requirements hereinafter set forth, the Interborough 
 Company 
 
 1. a. To construct, maintain and operate a three-track 
 
elevated railroad (which railroad is hereinafter referred to 
 as the WEBSTEB AVENUE LINE, upon the following route or 
 routes : 
 
 Diverging from the existing structures of the Third 
 Avenue Line of the Manhattan Railroad, at a 
 point about five hundred (500) feet north of 
 Pelham avenue and Third avenue, thence run- 
 uning northwesterly and crossing over the pri- 
 vate right of way of the New York & Harlem Rail- 
 road to Webster avenue, thence northerly along and 
 over Webster avenue to at or near Gun Hill road, 
 thence curving northeasterly along and over streets 
 and private property and the private right of way of 
 the New York & Harlem Railroad to Gun Hill road, 
 thence easterly over and along Gun Hill road to a point 
 at or near White Plains road, thence curving northerly 
 over streets and a public place to a point in White 
 Plains road, where a connection can conveniently be 
 made with a municipal railroad on White Plains road. 
 
 b. To construct, maintain and operate a railroad (which 
 railroad is hereinafter referred to as the EIGHTH AVENUE 
 AND 162ND STREET CONNECTION), upon the following route 
 or routes : 
 
 Diverging from the existing structure of the Ninth 
 Avenue Elevated Line of the Manhattan Railroad near 
 West One Hundred and Fifty-seventh Street and 
 Eighth Avenue and thence running northeasterly over 
 private property and public streets to the Harlem 
 River, thence crossing the Harlem River over the Put- 
 nam Bridge and crossing over the property and right 
 of way of the New York Central and Hudson River 
 Railroad Company to Sedgwick Avenue at a point 
 north of One Hundred and Sixty-first Street, thence 
 under Sedgwick Avenue, private property and public 
 streets to a point near the intersection of One Hundred 
 and Sixty-second Street and Ogden Avenue, thence 
 
under One Hundred and Sixty-second Street to a point 
 at or near Anderson Avenue, thence curving southerly 
 and easterly through private property and public 
 streets to the intersection of One Hundred and Sixty- 
 second Street and Jerome Avenue; thence easterly 
 over and along One Hundred and Sixty-second Street 
 to a point near River Avenue; thence curving north- 
 easterly through private property into River Avenue 
 to a point where a connection can conveniently be made 
 with a municipal railroad on River Avenue. 
 
 The Eighth Avenue and 162nd Street Connection shall 
 consist of two tracks. Two additional tracks may, if neces- 
 sary to provide a convenient connection between the Eighth 
 Avenue and 162nd Street Connection and the Ninth Avenue 
 elevated road, be constructed over Eighth Avenue between 
 a point one hundred feet north of 153rd Street and 157th 
 Street. The Eighth Avenue and 162nd Street Connection 
 shall be constructed as an elevated railroad excepting that 
 part from a point on private property near the intersection 
 of 161st Street and Sedgwick Avenue to a point on private 
 property west of Jerome Avenue at or near 162nd Street 
 which shall be constructed as a subway. 
 
 c. To construct (except such portions already built as 
 are an integral part of the Queensboro Bridge or the ap- 
 proaches thereto), maintain and operate a two-track ele- 
 vated railroad (which railroad is hereinafter referred to as 
 the QUEENSBORO BRIDGE LINE) upon the following route or 
 routes : 
 
 Diverging from the existing structures of the Second 
 Avenue Elevated Line of the Manhattan Railroad on 
 Second Avenue, between East 58th and East 60th 
 streets, and running thence easterly across the Queens- 
 boro Bridge upon two of the upper tracks to the east- 
 erly side of Ely Avenue, in the Borough of Queens, in 
 the Citv of New York. 
 
d. To construct,, maintain and operate a two-trad efe^ 
 vated railroad (which railroad is hereinafter referred to> 
 as the WEST FARMS SUBWAY CONNECTION) upon the follow- 
 ing route or routes : 
 
 Diverging from the existing Third Avenue Elevated; 
 Railroad at about 143d Street; thence extending 
 through private property and Willis and Bergen Ave- 
 nues to a point near 149th Street ; thence northeasterly- 
 crossing 149th Street over a public place, Gerard 
 Street, the right of way of the existing Manhattan- 
 Bronx Rapid Transit Railroad constructed under the- 
 contract of February 21, 1900, and private property 
 to a point near the intersection of Brook and West- 
 Chester Avenues, where a connection can conveniently 
 be made with the West Farms Division of the said 
 Manhattan-Bronx Rapid Transit Railroad. 
 
 2. To construct, maintain, and operate within the streets, 
 avenues and public places included within the aforesaid 
 routes or within the adjacent lines of intersecting streets 
 and avenues lying within seventy-five (75) feet of the ex- 
 terior line or side of the longitudinal streets, avenues and 
 public places of the route, all necessary and proper con- 
 nections with terminal yards, stations, landing places, stair- 
 ways, platforms, elevators, escalators, telegraph, telephone 
 and signal devices and other appliances and facilities, all 
 as may be either necessary or convenient for the construc- 
 tion, operation and maintenance of the Railroads. 
 
 3. To acquire and use private property for the construc- 
 tion, maintenance and operation of the Railroads including 
 yards, stations, station extensions, terminal rooms, power 
 plants, stairways, elevators, escalators, or other methods 
 of access to and from the street, and for other purposes 
 necessary or convenient to carry into execution the terms 
 and authority of this grant. 
 
i. To transport upon the Railroads persons and property 
 .-and to use therefor and in connection therewith all suitable 
 .appliances, 
 
 5. To construct, maintain and operate upon, under or 
 contiguous to the Railroads for the transmission or ex- 
 change of power, heat and light for the use of the Railroads 
 -and such other railroads as may be owned, operated or 
 controlled by the Interborough Company (and for no other 
 purposes), telegraph and telephone wires and wires, cables, 
 contact rails, conduits and ways and other appurtenances ; 
 provided, however, that, except for the purpose of making 
 necessary connections, all such appurtenances, when not 
 placed upon the structure, shall be placed underground, 
 unless otherwise directed by the Commission. 
 
 The authorizations or licenses hereby granted to con- 
 struct, maintain and operate the Webster Avenue line, the 
 Eighth Avenue and lG2d Street Connection, the Queensboro 
 Bridge line and the West Farms Subway Connection shall 
 be held by the Interborough Company for a period of 
 eighty -five (85) years from the date on which the Inter- 
 borough Company shall first begin operation of any part 
 of any of the Railroads, unless sooner terminated as here- 
 inafter provided. Said date shall be evidenced by a resolu- 
 tion of the Commission entered in its minutes approving- 
 such date as the date of beginning operation of the Rail- 
 roads and as the date from which the terms of these 
 authorizations or licenses run and from which compensa- 
 tion payable hereunder accrues, and also the date from 
 which the period of ten years begins to run, after which 
 the City may terminate the authorizations or licenses here- 
 by granted; provided, however, that if operation of any 
 of the Railroads be first begun as to any part thereof at a 
 later date, such date may be evidenced by a resolution of 
 the Commission approving that date as the date of begin- 
 ning operation of such railroad and as the date from which 
 the period of ten years begins to run after which the City 
 
may separately terminate this authorization or license 
 therefor. 
 
 Provided, however, and it is expressly agreed that the 
 authorizations or licenses hereby granted are subject to 
 certain terms, conditions and requirements which appear 
 to the Commission to be just and proper, and which as so 
 subject, are prescribed in the following articles, to wit: 
 
 This certificate will be executed by the Commission in 
 five identical originals, so proved as to be entitled to be 
 recorded in the office of the Register of the County of New 
 York and the Clerk of the County of Queens, and to be filed 
 in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of New 
 York, all of which will be delivered by the Commission to 
 the president, vice-president, secretary or treasurer of the 
 Interborough Company. The authorizations or licenses 
 hereby granted shall be inoperative and this certificate shall 
 be void unless within thirty days after such delivery or 
 such further period as shall be prescribed in writing by the 
 Commission, the Interborough Company shall have pro- 
 cured four of the said identical originals to be returned to 
 the Commission, each of them having an acceptance of this 
 certificate and all the terms, conditions and requirements 
 thereof subscribed at the foot thereof by the Interborough 
 Company, such acceptance being so proved as to entitle it 
 to be recorded and filed as aforesaid. 
 
 II 
 
 The authorizations or licenses hereby granted, if the 
 Commission shall so determine, shall become void unless 
 within three calendar months from the time of the delivery 
 to the Commission of the acceptance of this certificate by 
 the Interborough Company, that Company shall, in due and 
 lawful form, obtain or receive the approval hereof by the 
 
 8 
 
Board of Estimate and the consent of that Board as the 
 local authority having the control of the portions of the 
 streets, avenues, highways, bridges, parkways and public 
 places upon, under or over which it is proposed to construct 
 and operate the Railroads, together with the approval of 
 the Mayor of the City. 
 
 The authorizations or licenses hereby granted, if the 
 Commission shall so determine, after due hearing, shall 
 become void unless within one year from the time of the 
 acceptance of this certificate by the Interborough Company 
 that Company shall further and in due and lawful form 
 obtain and submit to inspection by the Commission the 
 consents of the owners of one-half in value of the property 
 bounded on each portion of the streets, avenues or high- 
 ways upon, under or over which the Railroads or any part 
 thereof are authorized, to the construction and operation 
 of the Railroads or such part thereof, or in case the consent 
 of such property owners cannot be obtained, then the de- 
 termination pursuant to law of commissioners to be ap- 
 pointed by the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court in 
 the proper department that such portion of the Railroads 
 ought to be constructed and operated, the said determina- 
 tion of such commissioners when confirmed by the Court, 
 to be taken in lieu of such consent of property owners. Pro- 
 vided, however, and it is expressly stipulated, that the Com- 
 mission shall have power, upon reasonable cause shown, to 
 extend by written certificate either of the periods herein- 
 before in this article prescribed. 
 
 The Interborough Company covenants that it will be 
 diligent in prosecuting applications for the consents afore- 
 said, but it it shall not have secured the same within the 
 period of one year after its acceptance as aforesaid of this 
 certificate, then and in such case the Interborough Com- 
 pany shall, after a written notice of three months to the 
 Commission, be released from its obligations hereunder, 
 unless within such three months, or within such further 
 
with the other proyisions hereof may be permitted by the 
 Commission. 
 
 The Eailroads, with necessary sidings, turnouts and 
 switches, excepting the portion of the Eighth Avenue 
 and 162nd Street Connection west of Jerome Avenue shall 
 follow the general design of the elevated railroads known 
 as the Van Cortlandt Park Extension heretofore con- 
 structed under the contract dated February 21, 1900. for 
 the construction, equipment and operation of the Manhat- 
 tan-Bronx Rapid Transit Railroad, except that the Inter- 
 borough Company shall construct the following portions of 
 the Webster Avenue Line and the Eighth Avenue and 
 162nd Street Connection upon approved plans involving a 
 more elaborate and ornamental structure with solid floor or 
 such other construction as will in the opinion of the Com- 
 mission most effectually prevent noise and tremor, to wit: 
 
 (a) The portion of the Eighth Avenue and 162nd 
 Street Connection, including the portal from the point 
 where it emerges from the ground near 162nd Street, 
 over private property and 162nd Street to a point 
 about midway between Cromwell Avenue and River 
 Avenue. 
 
 (b) The station on the Webster Avenue Line, near 
 the intersection of Gun Hill Road and White Plains 
 Road together with about 200 feet of the approaches 
 thereto. 
 
 (c) The portion of the Webster Avenue Line cross- 
 ing Mosholu Parkway, together with about 200 feet 
 of the approaches thereto. 
 
 (d) The portion of the Webster Avenue Line over 
 Fordham Square, together with about 200 feet of the 
 approaches thereto. 
 
 And except further that the Queensboro Bridge Line 
 shall be so constructed as to harmonize in all respects with 
 the Queensboro Bridge structure and approaches. 
 
 12 
 
In 'the subway portion ol the Eighth Avenue and 162ncl 
 Street Connection the construction shall be of iron or steel 
 or masonry or a combination of iron and steel or masonry. 
 The tunnel shall have a clear height above the base of rail 
 *of not less than 13 feet 2 inches. The width of tunnel shall 
 not exceed 15 feet for each track, in addition to the thick- 
 ness of supporting w^alls, except that at stations, curves and 
 crossovers the width may be increased; and the width of 
 .the open cut and embankment portion shall not exceed 15 
 .feet for each track, in addition to the thickness of the 
 .necessary retaining walls, except that at stations, curves 
 .and crossovers the width may be increased. 
 
 The sidings constructed shall be such as the Commission 
 shall approve as necessary for the convenient operation of 
 the Railroads and shall not exceed in length, for any line of 
 the Railroads, one quarter of a mite of single track for each 
 mile of railway structure of such line. 
 
 No crossing is to be made at grade between tracks of di- 
 verging lines without the approval of the Commission. 
 
 The columns supporting the superstructure of the ele- 
 vated portions of the Railroads 'except as hereinafter other- 
 wise provided, may be placed within the roadway, but not 
 less than thirteen (13) feet from the curb lines upon either 
 'side; the interior transverse distance between the 
 columns shall not be less than twenty-three (23) 
 feet. The distance from the face of elevated column 
 to the center of adjacent street railway track shall be not 
 less than seven (7) feet unless permitted by the 
 Commission. The center line of the said elevated struc- 
 ture shall coincide as nearly as may be with the center 
 line of the street. Where, however, the width of the street 
 is not sufficient to provide for a roadway upon each side 
 -of the columns or wherever by reason of special or local 
 conditions, it may not in the judgment of the Commission 
 be desirable to locate the columns as herein first provided, 
 the columns may be located either in the roadway or within 
 the curb lines, as may be expressly approved by the Com- 
 mission. 
 
 13 
 
with the other proyisions hereof may be permitted by the 
 Commission. 
 
 The Railroads, with necessary sidings, turnouts and 
 switches, excepting the portion of the Eighth Avenue 
 and 162nd Street Connection west of Jerome Avenue shall 
 follow the general design of the elevated railroads known 
 as the Van Cortlandt Park Extension heretofore con- 
 structed under the contract dated February 21, 1900. for 
 the construction, equipment and operation of the Manhat- 
 tan-Bronx Rapid Transit Railroad, except that the Inter- 
 borough Company shall construct the following portions of 
 the Webster Avenue Line and the Eighth Avenue and 
 162nd Street Connection upon approved plans involving a 
 more elaborate and ornamental structure with solid floor or 
 such other construction as will in the opinion of the Com- 
 mission most effectually prevent noise and tremor, to wit: 
 
 (a) The portion of the Eighth Avenue and 162nd 
 Street Connection, including the portal from the point 
 where it emerges from the ground near 162nd Street, 
 over private property and 162nd Street to a point 
 about midway between Cromwell Avenue and River 
 Avenue. 
 
 (b) The station on the Webster Avenue Line, near 
 the intersection of Gun Hill Road and White Plains 
 Road together with about 200 feet of the approaches 
 thereto. 
 
 (c) The portion of the Webster Avenue Line cross- 
 ing Mosholu Parkway, together with about 200 feet 
 of the approaches thereto. 
 
 (d) The portion of the Webster Avenue Line over 
 Fordham Square, together with about 200 feet of the 
 approaches thereto. 
 
 And except further that the Queensboro Bridge Line 
 shall be so constructed as to harmonize in all respects with 
 the Queensboro Bridge structure and approaches. 
 
 12 
 
In the subway portion of the Eighth Avenue and 162nd 
 Street Connection the construction shall be of iron or steel 
 or masonry or a combination of iron and steel or masonry. 
 The tunnel shall have a clear height above the base of rail 
 of not less than 13 feet 2 inches. The width f tunnel shall 
 .not exceed 15 feet for each track, in addition to the thick- 
 ness of supporting walls, except that at stations, curves and 
 crossovers the width may be increased; and the width of 
 -the open cut and embankment portion shall not exceed 15 
 .feet for each track, in addition to the thickness of the 
 necessary retaining walls, except that at stations, curves 
 ,and crossovers the width may be increased. 
 
 The sidings constructed shall be such as the Commission 
 shall approve as necessary for the convenient operation of 
 the Railroads and shall not exceed in length, for any line of 
 the Eailroads, one quarter of a mile of single track for each 
 mile of railway structure of such line. 
 
 No crossing is to be made at grade between tracks of di- 
 verging lines without the approval of the Commission. 
 
 The columns supporting the superstructure of the ele- 
 vated portions of the Railroads except as hereinafter other- 
 wise provided, may be placed within the roadway, but not 
 less than thirteen (13) feet from the curb lines upon either 
 side; the interior transverse distance between the 
 columns shall not be less than twenty-three (23) 
 feet. The distance from the face of elevated column 
 to the center of adjacent street railway track shall be not 
 less than seven (7) feet unless permitted by the 
 'Commission. The center line of the said elevated struc- 
 ture shall coincide as nearly as may be with the center 
 line of the street. Where, however, the width of the street 
 is not sufficient to provide for a roadway upon each side 
 -of the columns or wherever by reason of special or local 
 conditions, it may not in the judgment of the Commission 
 be desirable to locate the columns as herein first provided, 
 the columns may be located either in the roadway or within 
 the curb lines, as may be expressly approved by the Com- 
 mission, 
 
 13 
 
The tracks of the elevated portions of the Railroads iiiav 
 rest upon longitudinal and transverse girders supported by 
 the said columns, but no portion of the said girders, except 
 with the approval of the Commission, shall approach within 
 14 feet of the surf ace of the roadway. 
 
 The structural details employed in constructing the ele- 
 vated portions of the Railroads shall be substantially sim- 
 ilar to the structural details employed in the construction of 
 the said Van Cortlandt Park Extension, except as aforesaid.. 
 
 The structural details employed in constructing the sub- 
 way portion of the Railroads shall be substantially similar 
 to the structural details employed in the construction of the 
 subway portions of the Manhattan-Bronx Rapid Transit 
 Railroad constructed under the said contract of February 
 21, 1900. 
 
 All plans and drawings for the construction of the Rail- 
 roads other than mere shop drawings shall be submitted to 
 and approved by the Commission in advance of construc- 
 tion, and the method of carrying on the work shall be sub- 
 ject to the approval of the Commission. Shop drawings 
 shall so far as practicable be filed with the Commission. The 
 right reserved to the Commission to approve the plans and 
 drawings in advance of construction shall include the right 
 to approve or disapprove the precise location of all tracks, 
 columns, platforms, stations, stairways, escalators or other 
 means of access to the Railroads and all other structures 
 appurtenant thereto encroaching upon the surface of the 
 streets. 
 
 The Interborough Company shall be authorized to open 
 and occupy so much of the surface of the street or streets 
 affected by this grant and to erect thereon such temporary 
 supports as may be necessary for the purpose of building- 
 the said railroad structures; but the Commission may, 
 whenever it deems it advisable, prescribe the manner in 
 which the said work shall be performed. All necessary 
 permits for opening of streets, and other necessary de- 
 partmental permits, shall be obtained from the President 
 of the Borough, or other officer as provided by law. 
 
 14 
 
The City, the Commission and all duly authorized repre- 
 sentatives of the City and the Commission, shall have the 
 right at all reasonable times to inspect the Railroads here- 
 in authorized, and any part thereof, as well during construc- 
 tion as afterwards, and to enter thereon when necessary, 
 for the examination, supervision or care of any property of 
 the City, or of abutting property owners, or for any proper 
 purpose. Such inspection shall include the inspection and 
 approval of all materials, and the erection thereof, used in 
 the construction of the Railroads. Nothing in this certifi- 
 cate shall be deemed to diminish or affect the sanitary or 
 police jurisdiction which the public authorities shall law- 
 fully have over property in the City. 
 
 V 
 
 The Interborough Company shall procure all necessary 
 casements and rights, titles and interests in real estate for 
 the construction of the Railroads. 
 
 The Interborough Company shall make good to the 
 City all physical but not consequential damage which shall 
 foe done to the property of the City by the construction or 
 operation of the Railroads, &nd shall make good to every 
 owner of property abutting upon the Railroads, or which 
 -shall be injured by the work of constructing or operating 
 the same, all physical damage which shall be done to such 
 .abutting or injured property, through any act or omission 
 of the Interborough Company, its successors, assigns, or 
 lessees, or any contractor, sub-contractor or other person 
 employed upon the construction or operation of the Rail- 
 roads, or any part thereof. 
 
 The Interborough Company shall in the course of con- 
 struction at its own expense maintain the care of all street 
 surfaces and surface and sub-surface structures which may 
 be interfered with, and any -necessary interference there- 
 with shall be subject to reasonable regulation by the de- 
 partment of the government of the City in control or charge 
 thereof. 
 
 15 
 
VT 
 
 The Interborough Company shall be entitled to cnarge* 1 
 for a single fare for each passenger for one continuous trip* 
 in the same general direction over the Railroads (including 
 the parts of the municipal railroad over which the Inter- 
 borough Company is provided with trackage rights as inj 
 this certificate provided) ancf the 1 additional tracks (which 
 shall mean the additional tracks authorized; by the Com- 
 mission by certificate to the Manhattan Railway Company 
 bearing even date herewitn) and the Manhattan Rail- 
 road the sum of five (5) cents but not more. A trip from 
 any point on the Queensboro Bridge Line (including the 
 part of the municipal railroad over which trackage rights 
 are provided) to any point on the Manhattan Railroad or 
 on the Railroads, or a trip from any point on the Manhat- 
 tan Railroad or on the Railroads to any point on the- 
 Queensboro Bridge Line (including the part of the mu- 
 nicipal railroad over which trackage rights are provided) 
 shall be deemed a continuous trip in the same general di- 
 rection. 
 
 VII 
 
 The Railroads shall be carefully and skilfully operated,, 
 according to the highest standards of railroad operation,, 
 and with the highest regard to the safety of the passengers 
 and employees and of all other persons. The Interborough 
 Company shall during the term of the grants keep the 
 plant and property (as the words "plant and property ' f 
 are nereinafter defined) of the Railroads and each and* 
 every part thereof in thorough repair, and shall restore 
 and replace every necessary part thereof which may wear 
 out or cease to be useful, so that at all times and at the 
 termination of the grants such plant and property of the 
 Railroads shall be in thoroughly good and solid condition. 
 
 The power to be used shall be electricity or compressed! 
 
 16 
 
air so used as to involve no combustion or impurity of air 
 in cars or any other power of like description approved by 
 the Commission. 
 
 The Interborough Company may transport over the 
 Eailroads passengers and property, provided, however, that 
 the use of the Eailroads for the transportation of property 
 shall not to any extent or in any way interfere with the use 
 of the Railroads to their fullest capacity for the carriage of 
 passengers who shall desire to be carried upon them. 
 
 If the Queensboro Bridge will not permit of the oper- 
 ation to their full capacity of the Queensboro Bridge Line 
 and other railroads that may be authorized to operate 
 across it, the Interborough Company shall operate its 
 trains over the bridge at such headway as the Commission 
 shall direct. 
 
 No part of the Eailroads, or stations or other appur- 
 tenancec thereof hall be used for advertising purposes, ex- 
 cept that the Interborough Company may use the structure 
 for posting necessary information for the public relative to 
 the running of trains and to the operation of the Eail- 
 roads; nor shall any trade, traffic or occupation, other 
 than required for the operation of the Eailroads, be per- 
 mitted thereon or in the stations thereof, except such sale 
 of newspapers and periodicals as may, from time to time, 
 always with the right of revocation, be permitted by the 
 Commission. In case the present provisions of the Eapid 
 Transit Act in respect of advertising or the carrying on 
 of any trade, traffic or occupation are amended, the Cyom- 
 mission, under rules and regulations to be prescribed by 
 it, may permit the Interborough Company to carry on 
 such advertising or such trade, traffic or occupation in 
 accordance with the Eapid Transit Act as it may be 
 amended from time to time. 
 
 VIII 
 
 The City reserves the right to use or to permit lessees 
 
 17 
 
or operators of any rapid transit railroad or railroads now 
 or hereafter constructed operating between a point or 
 points in the Borough of Queens and a point or points in the 
 Borough of Manhattan to use the plant and structure (as 
 the words "plant and structure" are hereinafter denned) 
 of any portion of the Queensboro Bridge and approaches 
 upon such reasonable terms and conditions as may be 
 agreed upon between the Interborough Company and the 
 City or such lessee or operator. In the event they fail to 
 agree upon reasonable terms and conditions the same shall 
 be settled by arbitration or by the Court in the manner 
 prescribed in Article XVI; provided, however, that the 
 annual compensation to be paid by the City, or the lessee 
 or the operator of such railroad shall not be less than such 
 portion of the amount necessary to pay interest, sinking 
 fund, and other like funds, upon the actual cost of the plant 
 and structure, as hereinafter defined of said line, or the 
 actual cost of that portion of such plant and structure so 
 used by the City or by such lessee or operator, and to main- 
 tain and operate the same, including a reasonable allow- 
 ance for depreciation, but excluding train operating costs, 
 as the use of the said roads by the City or the participating 
 company shall bear to the total use thereof; and, further 
 provided, that no trackage rights shall be conferred 
 hereunder that will prevent at least one-half the use 
 of the line by the Interborough Company if at any time 
 needed by the Interborough Company ; and provided 
 further, that the admission of such railroad to track- 
 age rights upon the said lines shall not of itself involve 
 upon the part of the Interborough Company any obligation 
 to extend free transfers to the passengers of the said par- 
 ticipating roads. 
 
 IX 
 
 The City also agrees to provide the Interborough Com- 
 pany with trackage rights over parts of the municipal rail- 
 
 18 
 
roads to be constructed and to be equipped, maintained and 
 operated under a contract bearing even date herewith be- 
 tween the City and Interborough Rapid Transit Company 
 and over any extensions of such parts, and the Interbor- 
 ough Company as grantee under this certificate agrees to 
 operate over such parts in conjunction with the Eailroads 
 to the end that through service may be provided over such 
 parts over the Railroads and over the Manhattan Railroad. 
 The first of such parts of the said municipal railroads is 
 described as follows : 
 
 Beginning at a point on the Queensboro Bridge 
 Plaza at the easterly building line of Ely Avenue 
 where a connection can conveniently be made with the 
 Queensboro Bridge Line, thence continuing easterly 
 over the Queensboro Bridge Plaza to a point at or 
 about the Queensboro Bridge Plaza and Jackson Ave- 
 nue where the line divides, one line curving south- 
 easterly over the Queensboro Bridge Plaza and cross- 
 ing over Jackson Avenue to Queens Boulevard, thence 
 continuing southeasterly and easterly over and along 
 Queens Boulevard to a point at or near Gosman 
 Avenue, thence curving northeasterly over Queens 
 Boulevard to Greenpoint Avenue, thence continuing 
 northeasterly over and along Greenpoint Avenue to 
 Skillman Avenue and thence continuing over and along 
 Skillman Avenue in a general easterly direction over 
 Skillman Avenue and Woodside Avenue to Roosevelt 
 Avenue as the same is laid down on the map or 
 plan of The City of New York, and thence con- 
 tinuing easterly over and along Roosevelt Ave- 
 nue as laid down upon said map or plan to Syca- 
 more Avenue; and the other of said lines curving 
 northeasterly over the Queensboro Bridge Plaza to a 
 point in Jackson Avenue at or near Skillman Place, 
 thence continuing northeasterly over and along Jack- 
 son Avenue to Second (formerly Debevoise) Avenue 
 and thence continuing northerly over and along Sec- 
 ond Avenue to Ditmars Avenue. 
 
 19 
 
The second of such parts of the said municipal railroads 
 is described as follows: 
 
 Beginning at a point in the Borough of The Bronx 
 in River Avenue near 162nd Street where a connection 
 can conveniently be made with the Eighth Avenue and 
 162nd Street Connection and extending thence north- 
 erly over and along River Avenue to Jerome Avenue 
 and thence continuing northerly over and along Jerome 
 Avenue and reservoir property to a point in Jerome 
 Avenue at or near Woodlawn Road. 
 
 The third of such parts of the said municipal railroads 
 is described as follows : 
 
 Beginning at a point in the Borough of the Bronx in 
 White Plains Road near Gun Hill Road where a con- 
 nection can conveniently be made with the Webster 
 Avenue Line and thence continuing northerly over and 
 along White Plains Road to its intersection with East 
 Two Hundred and Forty-first Street or Becker Ave- 
 nue. 
 
 The terms and conditions for the use of such parts shall 
 be reasonable and may be agreed upon between the Com- 
 mission, the Interborough Company and the Interborough 
 Rapid Transit Company as Lessee under the said contract. 
 In the event of a failure to agree upon reasonable terms 
 and conditions, the same shall be settled by arbitration or 
 by the court. The precise terms and conditions for such 
 trackage rights as so agreed upon or so settled shall be 
 embodied in a written agreement, supplementary to the 
 said contract, between the City, acting by the Commission, 
 the Interborough Company, as grantee under this certifi- 
 cate, and the Interborough Rapid Transit Company as 
 Lessee under the said contract. 
 
 X 
 
 Inasmuch as the City's compensation for the authoriza- 
 
 20 
 
tions or licenses hereby given and its exercise of its right 
 to take over the plant and property of the Railroads as 
 hereinafter provided will be affected by the amounts of the 
 Interborough Company's expenditures on account of con- 
 structing, equipping and maintaining the Eailroads, the In- 
 terborough Company shall strictly comply with the pro- 
 visions hereof for assuring to the Commission supervision 
 by it of all operations of the Interborough Company in and 
 about such enterprise. The Interborough Company shall, 
 therefore, in addition to providing facilities for inspection 
 as hereinbefore provided, provide the Commission with 
 facilities for full and complete supervision of all operations 
 of the Interborough Company in or about the enterprise of 
 constructing, equipping, maintaining and operating the 
 Eailroads. The Interborough Company and any construc- 
 tion or supply company controlled by the Interborough 
 Company or by any company directly or indirectly con- 
 trolling the Interborough Company or affiliated with the 
 Interborough Company, shall keep suitable and proper 
 books, accounts, records and memoranda of all opera- 
 tions with contractors, bankers or persons furnishing 
 labor, material, money or supplies and of all contracts 
 directly or indirectly affecting the cost of the construction 
 and equipment of the Railroads, showing in detail the cost 
 of constructing and equipping the Railroads to the Inter- 
 borough Company or any such construction company, in- 
 cluding any additions thereto from time to time, and shall 
 afford access to and permit the examination, use and pro- 
 duction of any such books, records, memoranda or contracts, 
 to the extent that the same have to do therewith. 
 
 The Interborough Company shall (except in such cases 
 where permission to do otherwise is expressly granted 
 from time to time by the Commission, by a resolution en- 
 tered in its minutes) before entering into any contract, 
 agreement, mortgage or undertaking having to do with the 
 construction or equipment of the Railroads submit the 
 same to the Commission for its approval and the Commis- 
 
 21 
 
slon may as a condition of its approval require tlie inser- 
 tion of such terms and conditions therein as it may deem 
 necessary. The Commission may further require the In- 
 terborough Company before entering into any agreement 
 having to do with the construction or equipment of the 
 Railroads to ask for proposals upon forms of contracts 
 satisfactory to the Commission, in a specific manner and 
 for a specified time. 
 
 Any contract, agreement or undertaking having; to do 
 with the maintenance and operation of the Railroads ex- 
 tending beyond a period of one year or involving an expen- 
 diture in excess of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) (and 
 any other contract, agreement or undertaking having to do- 
 with maintenance or operation of the Railroads, which the 
 Interborough Company shall desire to make subject to the 
 approval of the Commission) shall be entered into by the 
 Lessee subject to the approval of the Commission. Any 
 payments made under any such contract so approved by 
 the Commission shall not be subject to objection under other 
 provisions of this Article unless the payments therefor 
 shall not be in accordance with the terms of such contract. 
 The provision of this paragraph shall also apply to all 
 contracts, agreements or undertakings of the character 
 specified above entered into after the date hereof which are 
 to continue in force after the beginning of operation of the 
 Railroads. 
 
 No contract, agreement or undertaking affecting the 
 maintenance or operation of the Railroads (except mort- 
 gages, assignments, leases, trackage agreements, power 
 and advertising contracts, agreements amending or supple- 
 menting this certificate and contracts, agreements or under- 
 takings amending, supplementing or extending any such 
 instruments) shall extend over a period in excess of five 
 (5) years. 
 
 The Commission may, whenever it deems advisable, 
 establish a system of accounts to be used by the Interbor- 
 ough Company in connection with the construction, equip- 
 
 22 
 
, maintenance and operation of the Railroads and may 
 prescribe the manner in which such accounts shall be kept. 
 .It may also in its discretion prescribe forms of accounts, 
 records and memoranda to be kept by the Interborough 
 Company in connection with such enterprise, including the 
 .accounts, records and memoranda of the movements of 
 traffic as well as the receipts and expenditures of moneys. 
 Reasonable notice of alterations by the Commission in the 
 required method or form of keeping a system of accounts 
 .shall be given to the Interborough Company by the Com- 
 mission. The Commission shall at all times have access to 
 all such accounts, records and memoranda kept by the In- 
 terborough Company and may designate any of its officers 
 or employees who shall thereupon have authority under the 
 order of the Commission to inspect and examine any and 
 all accounts, records and memoranda kept by the Inter- 
 borough Company. The Commission may, after hearing, 
 prescribe by order the accounts in which particular outlays 
 .and receipts shall be entered, charged or credited. 
 
 The Commission may from time to time adopt regula- 
 tions, which the Interborough Company shall strictly com- 
 ply with, as to the form of all vouchers and payrolls having 
 to do with the construction or equipment of the Railroads, 
 to the end that the cost data relating to various divisions 
 of the construction and equipment of the Railroads can, at 
 all times, be promptly and accurately determined and the 
 property identified. 
 
 No payment, credit, compensation or concession of 
 whatsoever character having in any way to do with the 
 construction or equipment of the Railroads shall be in- 
 cluded in the actual cost unless the Interborough Company 
 upon making such payment, credit, compensation or con- 
 cession forthwith file with the Commission a duplicate 
 voucher, credit slip or other original evidence thereof. 
 The Commission may from time to time (by resolution 
 evidenced by entries in its minutes) relieve the Interbor- 
 ough Company from the obligation to file such vouchers, 
 
 23 
 
credit slips or other original evidences to such extent as it 
 may deem advisable. 
 
 The Commission may object to any expenditure as un- 
 reasonable or improper, made or to be made by the Inter- 
 borough Company in connection with maintaining and 
 operating the Railroads, by notice thereof to the Inter- 
 borough Company. If the objection by the Commission re- 
 fers to an expenditure already made, the Interborough 
 Company forthwith upon receipt of notice shall remove 
 the amount from the account or accounts to which it had 
 been charged and hold the same in a suspense account until 
 the item in dispute is adjudicated. If the objection refers: 
 to an expenditure to be made, the Interborough Company,, 
 if it make such expenditure, shall charge to and hold the 
 same in a suspense account until the item in dis- 
 pute is adjudicated. In case the Commission and 
 the Interborough Company are unable witliin five 
 (5) days after the delivery of such notice to agree 
 upon the reasonableness and propriety of such ex- 
 penditure, the same shall be determined by arbitration or 
 by the court. Such arbitration shall be conducted in accord- 
 ance with the provisions of Article XVI except that tlic 
 periods for the appointment of arbitrators as therein 
 prescribed shall for the purposes of all arbitrations under 
 this paragraph be reduced to five (5) days, Saturdays, 
 Sundays and Holidays excepted. Such notice of objection 
 shall be given by the Commission within thirty (30) days 
 after the Commission has become cognizant of such expen- 
 diture unless satisfactory reasons are given for any delay. 
 Any such delay shall not excuse the Interborough Company 
 from complying with the provisions hereof in respect of the 
 money to be held in suspense, but such delay may be set 
 up by the Interborough Company as a defense to the objec- 
 tion, and the adequacy of the reasons given for such delay 
 shall be determined by arbitration or by iho court, If if 
 lie agreed by the Commission and the IiitorhoroiiLvh (Ymi- 
 
 24 
 
pany or determined by arbitration or by the court that the 
 expenditure objected to is reasonable and proper, the 
 amount thereof shall be charged to operating expenses, 
 and the interest, if any, shall be charged against the inter- 
 est revenue. If, on the other hand, it be agreed or so 
 determined that such expenditure is unreasonable or im- 
 proper, the amount thereof with interest shall be borne by 
 the Interborough Company. Similarly, if any expenditure 
 shall be so agreed or so determined to be unreasonable or 
 improper in part, the charges for such parts shall be 
 adjusted in the same manner as charges for whole amounts 
 as hereinbefore provided. 
 
 The Commission contemplates, and the Interborough 
 Company hereby approves, the most thorough and minute 
 inspection by the Commission and its Chief Engineer, and 
 by their representatives or subordinates, of all work 
 and materials (and of the manufacture or prepara- 
 tion of such materials) entering into the construc- 
 tion or equipment of the Railroads. The Inter- 
 borough Company shall, therefore, at all times give 
 to the Commission and its members, to the Chief Engineer 
 and his assistants and subordinates, and to any person 
 designated by the Commission or its Chairman, all facil- 
 ities, whether necessary or convenient, for inspecting the 
 materials to be furnished and the work to be done in and 
 about the same. The members of the Commission, the Chief 
 Engineer and any assistant or other person bearing his 
 authorization or the authorization of the Commission or 
 its Chairman, shall be admitted at any time summarily and 
 without delay to any part of the work or to the inspection 
 of materials at any place or stage of their manufacture, 
 preparation, shipment or delivery. 
 
 It is the intention of the Commission and the Interbor- 
 ough Company, and the foregoing Article shall be con- 
 strued in accordance with such intention, that the City 
 shall be afforded all proper and necessary means for safe- 
 guarding its right to one-half (1/2) of the excess of net 
 
 25 
 
profits and for safeguarding its exercise of the right to 
 terminate the authorizations or licenses hereby given. At 
 the- same time it is neither intended nor desired that the 
 fair and ordinary discretion of the Interborough Company 
 in the management of the Railroads shall be interferred 
 with. 
 
 XI 
 
 The actual cost of the plant and property of the Rail- 
 roads shall be determined as follows: 
 
 The words "PLANT AND PROPERTY" as used herein mean 
 as to any of the Railroads, the equipment and the plant and 
 structure thereof. 
 
 The word "EQUIPMENT" means as to any of the Rail- 
 roads, all cars, rolling stock, motors, power sub-stations 
 and the real estate upon which they are built and all wires, 
 cables and conduits suitable to and necessarily provided and 
 used for the purposes of the Railroads not affixed to the 
 railroad structure in streets or on rights of way, provided, 
 however, that the cars, rolling stock and motors shall be 
 such only as are specially purchased or constructed for use 
 upon the Railroads, which shall at the time of purchase or 
 construction be identified by suitable marking as "exten- 
 sion equipment." 
 
 The words "PLANT AND STRUCTURE" mean as to any of 
 the Railroads, the foundations, structures, tracks, stations, 
 terminal rooms, stairways and means of access thereto, 
 consents, easements and rights of way and interests in real 
 estate connected with the railroad as distinguished from 
 the equipment as hereinbefore defined, terminal and stor- 
 age yards and shops, signal towers, signal devices, contact 
 rails, telephone and telegraph wires, wires, cables and all 
 other fixtures suitable to and necessarily used for the pur- 
 
 26 
 
poses of the Railroads affixed to the railroad structure in 
 streets or on rights of way. 
 
 The word "ADDITION" as used in this article with ref- 
 erence to equipment or plant and structure means a better- 
 ment, improvement or addition, during the term of this 
 grant, ordered or approved by the Commission in advance 
 of its construction or provision, to or of either the equip- 
 ment or plant and structure as originally completed and put 
 in operation, excluding anything furnished in the nature of 
 repairs, maintenance or replacement. 
 
 The words "DEBT DISCOUNT AND EXPENSE" to mean the 
 actual and necessary expense to the Interborough Company 
 (including discounts) involved in the issuance or disposal 
 of securities issued by the Interborough Company to pro- 
 vide means for constructing and equipping the Railroads 
 or for additions, deducting therefrom any premiums re- 
 ceived by or on behalf of the Interborough Company upon 
 or in connection with the disposal of such securities. 
 
 The words "ACTUAL COST" mean as to any of the Rail- 
 roads, in respect to the equipment thereof : 
 
 (1) The actual and necessary net cost in money to the 
 Interborough Company for acquisition, or for all labor 
 and materials entering into the construction, of the equip- 
 ment and additions thereto from time to time, other than 
 repairs, maintenance or replacements. 
 
 (2) The actual and necessary net cost in money to the 
 Interborough Company of any real estate or interests 
 therein including consents or easements (other than re- 
 placements) necessarily acquired for the construction or 
 operation of equipment or such additions thereto, together 
 with the actual and necessary expenses in connection with 
 such acquisition. 
 
 27 
 
(3) The debt discount and expense in connection with 
 the equipment and additions thereto from time to time, 
 provided, however, that the debt discount and expense, 
 except in the case of additions, shall not exceed an amount 
 equal to three per centum (3%) of the actual cost of 
 equipment including in such actual cost any expenditures 
 under this paragraph. 
 
 (4) Taxes, assessments and interest actually and neces- 
 sarily paid or accrued upon the items of this definition 
 pending the beginning of operation, including in the word 
 ''taxes", assessments and other governmental charges (in- 
 cluding mortgage recording tax) of every description 
 against the Interborough Company in and about the con- 
 struction or acquisition of equipment and additions thereto 
 from time to time. During operation such assessments for 
 benefits as are not properly chargeable against revenue 
 shall be charged to such actual cost. 
 
 (5) The sums actually and necessarily paid by the In- 
 terborough Company for superintendence, insurance, dam- 
 ages, engineering, legal expenses and administration; in- 
 cluding in respect of equipment (other than additions) the 
 expenses above referred to in this paragraph actually and 
 necessarily incurred or payable by the Interborough Com- 
 pany prior to the date of this certificate and in addition 
 the actual and necessary expense incurred or payable by 
 the Interborough Company in printing, engraving and cer- 
 tifying securities for equipment (other than additions). 
 
 Provided, however, that the actual and necessary net 
 cost in money of all replacements, substitutions or renewals 
 not due to wear and tear from operation and necessitated 
 by the reconstruction of parts of the the existing structures 
 of the Manhattan Railway Company for the purpose of 
 physically connecting the same with the Railroads shall be 
 deemed to be included in the foregoing definition of actual 
 cost of equipment.. 
 
 28 
 
The words u ACTUAL COST T ' mean as to any of the Kail- 
 roads, in respect to the plant and structure thereof: 
 
 (1) The actual and necessary net cost in money to the 
 Interborough Company of all labor and materials entering 
 into the construction of the plant and structure and per- 
 manent additions thereto from time to time other than 
 xepairs, maintenance r replacements. 
 
 (2) The actual and necessary net cost in money to the 
 Interborough Company of any real estate or interest there- 
 in, including consents or easements (other than replace- 
 ments) necessarily acquired for the construction or opera- 
 tion of the plant and structure, or such permanent addi- 
 tions thereto, together with the actual and necessary ex- 
 penses in connection with such acquisition. 
 
 (3) The debt discount and expense in connection with 
 the construction of the plant and structure and additions 
 thereto from time to time, provided, however, that the debt 
 discount and expense, except in the case of additions, shall 
 not exceed an amount equal to three per centum (3%) of 
 the actual cost of the plant and structure including in such 
 actual cost any expenditures under this paragraph. 
 
 (4) Taxes, assessments and interest actually and neces- 
 sarily paid or accrued upon the items of this definition pend- 
 ing the beginning of operation of the said railroad line or 
 portion thereof, including in the word " taxes", assess- 
 ments and other governmental charges (including mortgage 
 recording tax) of every description against the Interbor- 
 ough Company in and about the construction of the plant 
 and structure and additions thereto from time to time. 
 During operation such assessments for benefits as are not 
 properly chargeable against revenue shall be charged to 
 such actual cost. 
 
 29 
 
(5) The sums actually and necessarily paid by the Inv 
 terborough Company for superintendence, insurance, dam-- 
 ages, engineering, legal expenses and administration; in- 
 cluding in respect of the plant and structures (other than 
 additions) the expenses above referred to in this para- 
 graph actually and necessarily incurred or payable by the- 
 Interborough Company prior to the date of this certificate 
 and in addition the actual and necessary expense incurred 
 or payable by the Interborough Company in printing, en- 
 graving and certifying securities for the construction of 
 the plant and structure (exclusive of additions). 
 
 Provided, however, that the actual and necessary net 
 cost in money of all replacements, substitutions or renew- 
 als not due to wear and tear from operation and neces- 
 sitated by the reconstruction of parts of the existing: 
 structures of the Manhattan Eailway Company for the 
 purpose of physically connecting the same with the Bail- 
 roads shall be deemed to be included in the foregoing defi- 
 nition of actual cost of plant and structure. 
 
 If any profit, salvage, rebate or benefit (other than re- 
 sulting from operation) from any source derived shall ac- 
 crue directly or indirectly to the Interborough Company or 
 on its behalf in any manner out of or in connection with 
 the construction or acquisition of such plant and structure 
 or additions thereto, or equipment or additions thereto,, 
 then the amount of such profit, salvage, rebate or benefit 
 shall be deducted from the cost of the other items referred 
 to. 
 
 No expenditure made by the Interborough Company in 
 or about the acquisition or construction of the plant and 
 property of any of said Railroads shall be included in or 
 made a part of the actual cost of plant and structure or of 
 equipment thereof in ascertainment of the amount to be 
 paid by the City upon termination of any authorization or 
 license therefor unless as soon as any of the Railroads or 
 any additions thereto or any equipment thereof or addi- 
 tions thereto are completed or put in operation the Inter- 
 
 30 
 
Borough Company shall .present to the Commission a state- 
 ment in writing, in which shall be included said expenditure, 
 .showing the actual cost of the plant and structure of each 
 of the Railroads or of such equipment or additions thereto 
 from time to time of the same and in the case of additions 
 .the date of the making of the same. 
 
 If any expenditures are incurred by the Interborough 
 'Company in connection with the acquisition or construction 
 of the plant and property of any of the Eailroads, or any 
 additions thereto, subsequent to the filing of any such 
 statement, the Interoorough Company shall include such 
 ^expenditures in a supplemental statement or statements 
 to be presented to the Commission within six months after 
 'the making of such additional expenditures. If such state- 
 ment or statements, or such supplemental statement or 
 statements, are approved by the Commission, both parties 
 shall be estopped from raising any question with respect 
 to any such expenditures, or the date of making the same. 
 If such statements or supplemental statements are not 
 agreed upon within one year from the date of presentation, 
 the same shall forthwith be reviewed by arbitration or by 
 the Court, as provided in Article XVL 
 
 XII 
 
 As compensation, the Interborough Company shall pay 
 'to the Comptroller for the period beginning on the day 
 when any part of any of the Railroads is put into operation 
 and ending on the day when the Interborough Company 
 shall cease to operate the Railroads in conjunction with the 
 Manhattan Railroad, (in which event the compensation 
 shall be readjusted as hereinafter provided at the time such 
 joint operation is discontinued) a sum which shall be de- 
 termined as follows: 
 
 After the beginning of operation of any part of any 
 of the Railroads, the net profits upon all elevated lines 
 operated by the Interborough Company (the same includ- 
 
 31 
 
ing the Railroads, the existing Manhattan Railroad, and 
 the railroads or additional tracks authorized by a certifi- 
 cate granted to the Manhattan Railway Company bearing 
 even date herewith which taken together are hereinafter 
 in this article referred ta as Company Lines) in excess of 
 the average annual net profits of the existing Manhattan 
 Railroad for the two years, one ending June 30, 1910, and 
 the other June 30, 1911, shall be ascertained and one-half 
 (1/2) of the amount remaining of the said excess of net 
 profits after deducting therefrom the rental for additionail 
 tracks (authorized by the Commission by certificate bear- 
 ing even date herewith) shall be deemed to be the com- 
 pensation payable to the City by the Interborough Com- 
 pany (in addition to said rental) under this certificate; 
 provided, however, that the total payment to the City 
 under both certificates shall not be less than the amount 
 of the aforesaid rental. 
 
 The said excess of net profits upon the Company Lines 
 shall be ascertained as follows: 
 
 From any and all income, increase or profits from what- 
 ever source derived, either directly or indirectly, by the 
 Interborough Company or on its behalf in any manner out 
 of or in connection with the operation of the Company 
 Lines (hereinafter referred to as the " revenue") the In- 
 terborough Company shall at the end of each quarter year 
 ending December 31, March 31, June 30 and September 30, 
 deduct: 
 
 (1) Taxes, if any, upon property actually and neces- 
 sarily used by the Interborough Company in the operation; 
 of the Company Lines, together with all taxes and other 
 governmental charges of every description (whether on 
 physical property, stock, securities, corporate or other 
 franchises or otherwise), assessed or which may hereafter 
 be assessed against the Interborough Company in connec- 
 tion with, or incident to, the operation of the Company 
 Lines. Also such assessments for benefits as are not prop- 
 
 32 
 
erly chargeable to the actual cost of plant and structure 
 or actual cost of equipment. 
 
 (-2) Such rental, actually and necessarily payable by 
 the Interborough Company for the Manhattan Railroad or 
 for the use of property in connection with the Railroads, 
 under contracts or leases approved by the Commission, as 
 are not chargeable to operating expenses in the uni- 
 form system of accounts prescribed by the Commission, 
 including rental for additional tracks under the said cer- 
 tificate bearing even date herewith. 
 
 (3) All expenses, exclusive of maintenance, actually 
 and necessarily incurred by the Interborough Company in 
 the operation of the Company Lines. 
 
 (4) An amount equal to, twelve per centum (12%) of 
 the revenue for the maintenance, exclusive of depreciation 
 of the Company Lines. Said maintenance shall include the 
 repair and replacement of tracks and also parts of contin- 
 uous construction and parts of plant and structure and 
 equipment units but shall not include the replacement of 
 the principal parts of the plant and structure and equip- 
 ment, as such principal parts are from time to time speci- 
 fied and defined by the Commission. If , in any quarter year 
 such maintenance shall cost less than twelve per centum 
 (12%) of the revenue the unexpended balance shall be 
 transferred to the depreciation fund provided for in par- 
 agraph (5) of this article; and if, in any quarter year, 
 such maintenance shall cost more than such twelve per 
 centum (12%) of the revenue an amount equal to the ex- 
 cess may be withdrawn from or charged to such deprecia- 
 tion fund and applied to such maintenance. 
 
 (5) For the first year of operation an amount equal to 
 two per centum (2%) of the revenue for depreciation of 
 such portions of the Company Lines or their equipment 
 
 33 
 
as are not retired or replaced through the expenditures 
 for maintenance provided for in paragraph 4 of this 
 article. Within thirty (30) days after the 30th day of 
 June following the beginning of operation and annually 
 thereafter the Commission and the Interborough Company 
 shall determine the amount of depreciation and excess 
 maintenance not covered by the amount set aside under the 
 preceding paragraph during the preceding fiscal year, 
 and the deductions for such year shall thereupon be 
 adjusted to conform with such determination. If within 
 such period the Commission and the Interborough Com- 
 pany are unable to agree upon the amount of deprecia- 
 tion during the preceding fiscal year, the amount thereof 
 shall thereupon be determined by arbitration or by the 
 court. The amount so determined shall be paid into a de- 
 preciation fund. Such fund shall be in the charge and 
 under the control of the Depreciation Fund Board. The cost 
 of all replacements of the principal parts (as such principal 
 parts are from time to time specified and defined by the 
 Commission) of the Company Lines and the equipment 
 thereof due either to wear and tear or obsolescence, in- 
 adequacy or age and also any excess in the cost of mainten- 
 ance as provided in paragraph 4 of this article shall be 
 paid from this fund. When any principal part of the Com- 
 pany Lines or the equipment thereof is retired or with- 
 drawn from service, an amount equal to its cost shall be 
 withdrawn from this fund and expended on new equip- 
 ment or new construction. Any salvage or proceeds on 
 any part so retired or withdrawn shall be paid into this 
 fund. Any amounts in such fund not currently needed for 
 the purposes herein specified shall be securely invested and 
 reinvested by the Dprciation Fund Board and all interest 
 and profits accruing therein shall be returned to the 
 revenue. The Depreciation Fund Board shall have the 
 right to sell investments to meet current needs and 
 for purposes of reinvestment. A permanent record of the 
 depreciation of each class of construction and equip- 
 
 34 
 
ment (as such classes are from time to time defined or 
 specified by the Commission) shall be kept by the Inter- 
 borough Company in the form prescribed from time to time 
 by the Commission. At the expiration of the term or upon 
 earlier termination as hereinafter provided, any amount 
 in such fund accrued with respect to the plant and prop- 
 erty of the Railroads shall be paid to the City or to a new 
 grantee as may be directed by the Commission and the bal- 
 ance shall be paid to the Interborough Company. 
 
 (G) An amount to be retained by the Interborough 
 Company equal to one-quarter (14) of One Million Five 
 Hundred and Eighty-nine Thousand Three Hundred and 
 Forty-eight Dollars ($1,589,348) as representing the aver- 
 age net profits of the existing Manhattan Railroad for the 
 two years, one ending June 30, 1910, and the other June 30, 
 1911, provided, however, that if it should hereafter be de- 
 cided that either the Manhattan Railway Company, or the 
 Interborough Company is liable for the payment of the 
 Federal corporation tax upon the sum distributable to the 
 stockholders of the Manhattan Railway Company as a 
 dividend, the aforesaid amount shall be reduced to the 
 sum of One Million Five Hundred and Forty-seven Thou- 
 sand Three Hundred and Fifty-one Dollars ($1.547,351). 
 
 (7) An amount equal to one-quarter (i/4) of the annual 
 interest payable by the Interborough Company upon the 
 bonds issued to pay for the plant and property of the Rail- 
 roads and of the plant and property of the railroads or 
 additional tracks authorized by a certificate bearing even 
 date herewith granted to the Manhattan Railway Company, 
 together with a sum equal to one-quarter of one per centum 
 (i/i of 1%) upon such bonds, which latter amount shall be 
 set aside and with interest and accretions promptly and 
 securely invested and reinvested for the amortization of the 
 actual cost of the said plants and properties. Such 
 latter amount shall as promptly as possible be invested 
 
 35 
 
ill bonds issued by the Inter-borough Company in 
 connection with its obligations under this certificate and 
 linger the certificate bearing even date herewith for addi- 
 tional tracks. Such bonds shall be acquired at the lowest 
 possible purchase price. Upon the completion of the amor- 
 tization of such bonds the payments provided for in this 
 paragraph shall cease and any balance in the Sinking 
 Fund shall be paid into the revenue. 
 
 The Interborough Company shall also be entitled to de- 
 duct an amount equal to one-quarter (*4) of the interest 
 actually and necessarily payable by the Interborough Com- 
 pany upon bonds issued by the Interborough Company 
 with the approval of the Public Service Commission for 
 the First District of the State of New York, for improve- 
 ments to power house, substations, transmission lines and 
 electrical apparatus required in connection therewith, now 
 forming part of and supplying the Company Lines, which 
 shall be necessary to provide additional power for the 
 operation of the Railroads (including trackage rights) and 
 the additional tracks authorized by certificate bearing even 
 date herewith. 
 
 (8) When the Interborough Company shall provide ad- 
 ditions (as the word additions is defined herein and in the 
 certificate for the additional tracks bearing even date 
 herewith) then an amount to be retained by the Inter- 
 borough Company equal to one-quarter (1/4) of the 
 annual interest payable by the Interborough Company 
 (or, in the event that the Interborough Company should 
 not borrow money for such purpose, then an amount equal 
 to one quarter (1/4) of the interest at the average rate pay- 
 able by the Interborough Company upon long term securi- 
 ties issued by it to carry out the purposes of this certificate) 
 upon the actual cost of each additional item together with 
 a sum equal to one-quarter of one per centum (14 of 1%) 
 of the actual cost of each additional item, which latter 
 amount shall be set aside and with interest and ac- 
 
 36 
 
iTet'ions shall be promptly and securely invested and 
 reinvested for the amortization of the cost of such 
 additional item. Upon the completion of the amortiza- 
 tion of the actual cost of any additional item the payments 
 provided for in this paragraph in respect of such addi- 
 tional item shall cease and any balance in the sinking fund 
 .shall be paid into the revenue. 
 
 (9) After making all such payments the amount of 
 revenue remaining shall be the excess of net profits. 
 
 If in any quarter year the revenue shall be insufficient 
 to meet the various obligations and deductions referred to 
 above, the deficits shall be accumulated and payment of 
 .such deficits shall be thereafter made before deducting the 
 amounts required in the paragraph succeeding the para- 
 graph for the payment of the obligation or deductions as 
 to which there has been such deficit. Interest shall be pay- 
 able upon such deficits at the actual rate payable by the 
 Interborough Company, or in the event that the Interbor- 
 ough Company should not borrow money for the purpose 
 of paying such deficits then at the prevailing rate of in- 
 terest payable by the Interborough Company for short 
 term loans. Interest payable upon such deficits, if not paid 
 semi-annually, shall be added to, and form a part of, the 
 cumulative deficits. 
 
 The fund provided for in paragraph (5) above shall 
 he in the charge of and under the control and direc- 
 tion of a board to be known as the Depreciation Fund 
 Board and to be organized and constituted as fol- 
 lows: Before the beginning of operation of any part 
 of the Eailroads or additional tracks authorized under the 
 said certificate, the Commission and Interborough Company 
 shall each name an individual to be a member of such board. 
 Within thirty (30) days thereafter the Interborough Com- 
 pany and the Commission shall agree upon the t!:!r/l mem- 
 ber of such "board, or in the event of their failure to so agree 
 
 37 
 
within such time, the third member, upon the jipplicatfois 
 either of the Commission or of the Interborough ( inpany r 
 shall be nominated in the same manner as is hereinafter 
 provided in the case of arbitration in Article XVI. In the- 
 event of a vacancy in the office of any of the members of 
 the Board, the successor shall be chosen in the same man- 
 ner as above provided in case of the original nomination. 
 Such Depreciation Fund Board shall administer the fund 
 provided for in paragraph (5) above and the members^ 
 thereof shall serve for such period and receive as compen- 
 sation for their services such amount as may from time to 
 time be agreed upon by the Commission and the Inter- 
 borough Company, and such amount shall be included as- 
 part of the operating expenses referred to in paragraph 3 
 above. The Interborough Company shall also pay and in- 
 clude as part of the operating expenses referred to in para- 
 graph 3 above, the actual and necessary expenses of such 
 Depreciation Fund Board, including clerical and office ex- 
 penses. 
 
 In case the Interborough Company shall cease to operate 
 the Eailroads in conjunction with the Manhattan Railroad 
 the amounts to be paid by the Interborough Company as- 
 compensation under this certificate shall forthwith be re- 
 adjusted as herein provided. 
 
 The amounts to be paid by the Interborough Company as 
 aforesaid shall be payable to the City by the Interborough 
 Company on the 30th day of July, after the beginning of the 
 operation of any part of any of the railroads for the year 
 or portion of the year ending on the 30th of June imme- 
 diately preceding and upon the 30th day of July of each- 
 year thereafter for the preceding fiscal year. At the 
 time of each payment the Interborough Company 
 shall deliver to the Commission and to the Comp- 
 troller a statement, in the form and with details to be 
 prescribed by the Commission, showing the receipts and 
 expenditures for the preceding year or portion thereof. 
 Such statement shall be verified under oath by the officer 
 
o'f the Interboroiigh Company having charge of its books 
 and accounts, or in case of his absence or disability, then 
 by its president or other chief officer or manager. The 
 'Commission and the Comptroller shall have the right to 
 verify any of the said statements by an examination of the 
 Interborough Company's books, records and memoranda 
 and an examination under oath of any of its officers or em- 
 ployees; and the Interborough Company hereby covenants 
 to submit to such examination and produce such books, 
 records and memoranda whenever and wherever they may 
 be required by the Commission or the Comptroller, 
 
 The amounts to be paid by the Interborough Company 
 as aforesaid shall be readjusted if and when the Inter- 
 borough Company shall cease to operate the Railroads in 
 -conjunction with the Manhattan Railroad, and shall there- 
 after be readjusted at intervals of twenty years. The an- 
 nual amounts to be paid by the Interborough Company for 
 each and every period of twenty years after such first 
 period shall be determined as follows, to wit: Each such 
 determination shall be had upon the application of either 
 the Interborough Company or the Commission. Such ap- 
 plication shall be made at any time not earlier than two 
 years and not later than one year before the expiration of 
 each successive period. If the Interborough Company 
 and the Commission shall agree upon the compensation 
 to be paid for the ensuing period, their determination shall 
 be expressed in writing, and, when approved by the Board 
 of Estimate, shall be binding upon both parties. If the 
 Interborough Company and the Commission shall not reach 
 an agreement, or if the Board of Estimate shall not approve 
 such agreement, on or before a date one year prior to the 
 expiration of each period as to the compensation to be 
 paid for the ensuing period, then the annual rate of com- 
 pensation for such succeeding twenty years' period shall 
 be reasonable; and the Commission and the Interborough 
 Company shall be bound, upon the request of either, to 
 submit the determination of such rate of compensation 
 
 39 
 
to arbitration or to the Court, as herein provided in Ar- 
 ticle XVI. If in any case the annual rate for a succeed- 
 ing period shall not be fixed prior to the commencement 
 of the said period, the Interborough Company, shall pay 
 the annual rate for the preceding period until such time- 
 as the new rate shall be determined ; and upon the deter- 
 mination of the new rate the difference between the old and 
 the new rate shall be adjusted and paid between the parties.. 
 
 Any and all payments to be made according to the terms 
 of this certificate by the Interborough Company shall not 
 be considered in any manner in the nature of a tax, but 
 such payments shall be made in addition to any and all 
 taxes, now or hereafter lawfully imposed by the State of 
 New York. 
 
 The City shall have a lien upon the authorizations or 
 licenses hereby granted and upon the real property of the' 
 Interborough Company forming part of the Eailroads, to- 
 secure the payment of such compensation. 
 
 In case of any failure to make such payment as herein 
 prescribed, the Hen aforesaid may be enforced by the Com- 
 mission by foreclosure or other proper proceeding and by 
 sale of such authorizations or licenses and real property. 
 
 The Commission may, in its own name or in the name- 
 and behalf of the City, bring action for specific performance- 
 or by mandamus or injunction or otherwise compel the per- 
 formance by the Interborough Company of the duties and! 
 obligations imposed upon it under the terms of this certifi- 
 cate. And the Commission may, in behalf or in the name 
 of the City, bring any action or proceedings to recover pos- 
 session of any part of the property of the City to be used 
 by the Interborough Company as aforesaid, or to enforce 
 the said lien of the City, or to enforce any provision of 
 this certificate in the manner provided by Section 9 of the 
 Rapid Transit Act or any other proper action or pro- 
 ceeding. 
 
 XIII 
 
 The authorizations or licenses hereby given for the Web- 
 
 40 
 
:st-er Avenue Line, the Eighth Avenue and 162nd Street Con- 
 nection, the Queensboro Bridge Line and the West Farms 
 .Subway Connection are separate grants, and the City, 
 acting by the Commission or by such other board or 
 boards as may be thereunto empowered, may termi- 
 nate any such authorization or license and may pur- 
 chase and take the plant and property as hereinbefore 
 defined of such line or lines for which the authorization or 
 license is so terminated at any time after the expiration of 
 ten years from the date when operation of any part of 
 the line for which the authorization or license is so termi- 
 nated shall actually begin. In case it is determined to so 
 terminate any or all of the authorizations or licenses hereby 
 granted as hereinbefore provided, at least one year's notice 
 thereof in writing shall be given to the Interborough 
 Company. 
 
 Such right of termination shall, however, be upon con- 
 dition that the City shall pay an amount for said plant and 
 property as property excluding any value for the authori- 
 zation or license hereby granted, to be determined as 
 follows : 
 
 Upon termination as hereinbefore provided of the au- 
 thorization or license of any of the Railroads the City shall 
 pay as to the same, as follows : 
 
 (1) For the plant and property thereof (other than 
 -additions as hereinbefore defined) the percentage of the 
 actual cost of the plant and property (other than additions) 
 indicated in the following schedule: 
 
Schedule 
 
 Percentage to 
 
 If terminated at be paid by 
 
 City 
 
 10 years 115 
 
 11 " 74/75ths of 115 
 
 12 " 73/75ths of 115 
 
 13 " 72/75ths of 115 
 
 14 " 71/75ths of 115 
 
 15 " 70/75ths of 115 
 
 16 " 69/75ths of 115 
 
 17 " 68/75ths of 115 
 
 18 " 67/75ths of 115 
 
 19 " 66/75ths of 115 
 
 20 " 65/75ths of 115 
 
 21 " 64/75ths of 115 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 26 
 27 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 31 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 35 
 36 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 50 
 51 
 52 
 53 
 54 
 55 
 56 
 57 
 58 
 59 
 60 
 
 .63/75ths of 115 
 .62/75ths of 115 
 ,61/75ths of 115 
 ,60/75ths of 115 
 .59/75ths of 115 
 .58/75ths of 115 
 .57/75ths of 115 
 .56/75ths of 115 
 . 55/75 ths of 115 
 .54/75ths of 115 
 .53/75ths of 115 
 .52/75ths of 115 
 .51/75ths of 115 
 .50/75ths of 115 
 .49/75ths of 115 
 .48/75ths of 115 
 .47/75ths of 115 
 .46/75ths of 115 
 .45/75ths of 115 
 .44/75ths of 115 
 .43/75ths of 115 
 .42/75ths of 115 
 .41/75ths of 115 
 .40/75ths of 115 
 .39/75ths of 115 
 .38/75ths of 115 
 .37/75ths of 115 
 .36/75 ths of 115 
 35/75ths of 115 
 .34/75ths of 115 
 .33/75ths of 115 
 .32/75ths of 115 
 .31/75ths of 115 
 .30/75ths of 115 
 .29/75ths of 115 
 .28/75ths of 115 
 .27/75ths of 115 
 .26/75ths of 115 
 .25/75ths of 115 
 
 42 
 
Percentage to 
 If terminated at be paid by 
 City 
 
 61 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 65 
 66 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 70 
 71 
 72 
 73 
 74 
 75 
 76 
 77 
 78 
 79 
 80 
 81 
 82 
 83 
 84 
 85 
 
 .. 24/75 ths of 115 
 
 23/75ths of 115 
 
 22/75ths of 115 
 
 21/75ths of 115 
 
 20/75ths of 115 
 
 19/75ths of 115 
 
 18/75ths of 115 
 
 ..17/75ths of 115 
 
 16/75ths of 115 
 
 15/75ths of 115 
 
 14/75ths of 115 
 
 13/75ths of 115 
 
 12/75ths of 115 
 
 ll/75ths of 115 
 
 10/75ths of 115 
 
 9/75ths of 115 
 
 8/75ths of 115 
 
 7/75ths of 115 
 
 6/75ths of 115 
 
 5/75ths of 115 
 
 4/75ths of 115 
 
 3/75ths of 115 
 
 2/75ths of 115 
 
 l/75th of 115 
 
 
 
 
 (2) For additions, as the word additions is hereinbefore 
 denned, to the Eailroads, or to any of the Railroads as to 
 which the authorization or license is terminated, the per- 
 centage of the actual cost of such of said additions as may 
 have been completed or put in operation within less than 
 forty (40) years indicated in the schedule following ac- 
 cording to the age of each item as there indicated. 
 
 43 
 
Schedule 
 
 Upon termination 
 
 Percentage to 
 
 be paid by 
 
 City 
 
 on provision 110. 
 
 1 year after provision 108.98863636 
 
 2 years " 107.93077925 
 
 3 " " " 106.82429135 
 
 4 " 105.66616697 
 
 5 " " 104.45637778 
 
 6 ' " 103.19016790 
 
 7 ' 101.86574900- 
 
 8 ' 100.48044509 
 
 9 ' " " 99.03145727 
 
 10 ' 97.51585797 
 
 11 ' 95.93058490 
 
 12 ' * 94.27243516 
 
 13 ' " 92.53805848 
 
 14 ' 90.72395065 
 
 15 " '* 88.82644632 
 
 16 " 86.84171162 
 
 17 " 84.76573667 
 
 18 " " 82.59432686 
 
 19 " 80.32309500 
 
 20 " 77.94745218 
 
 21 " 75.46259448 
 
 22 " 72.86351337 
 
 23 " " 70.14494556 
 
 24 '* 67.30140229 
 
 25 " 64.32713824 
 
 26 " 61.21614410 
 
 27 * " 57.96213419 
 
 28 ' 54.55853393 
 
 29 4 " 50.99846652 
 
 30 ' " " 47.27473898 
 
 31 ' " " 43.37982775 
 
 32 ' 39.30586320 
 
 33 ' " " 35.04461414 
 
 34 ' 30.58747088 
 
 35 ' " 25.92542798 
 
 36 " " 21.04906594 
 
 37 " " 15.94853233 
 
 38 " " 10.61352169 
 
 39 " 5.03325496 
 
 40 " .00000000 
 
 The above schedule is computed upon the basis of the 
 investment of the deduction from the revenue for amortiza- 
 tion provided for in paragraph (8) of Article XII in five 
 per cent, bonds of the Interborough Company at one hun- 
 dred and ten per centum (110%) and ten per cent. 
 
 44 
 
has been added to each outstanding amount to cover 
 premiums that may be payable by the Interborough Com- 
 pany as a condition for calling in outstanding bonds. If 
 the amortization fund is invested at a more favorable rate 
 than that above assumed or if the premiums payable upon 
 outstanding bonds are less than ten per centum (10%) 
 then the amount to be paid by the City shall be correspond- 
 ingly reduced. 
 
 At the option of the City either at the expiration of a 
 full term of the grant or at the earlier termination thereof, 
 pursuant to notice as aforesaid, the Interborough Com- 
 pany may be required to transfer the title, if any, to and 
 possession of the plant and property directly to a new 
 grantee upon his paying the amount to the Interborough 
 Company which the City would have been required to pay 
 as aforesaid. 
 
 In case the City itself shall take over the plant and prop- 
 erty such payment shall be made by a City warrant drawn 
 by the Comptroller, or otherwise, as may then be provided 
 by law. In case the plant and property shall be taken over 
 directly by a new grantee such payment shall be made by a 
 certified check, drawn by such new grantee, to the order ot 
 the Interborough Company or by lawful money of the 
 United States of America. 
 
 If the amounts to be paid to the Interborough Company 
 at the expiration of a full term of a grant or upon any 
 such termination shall not have been finally determined or 
 paid prior to or at the time when a full term is according 
 to this certificate to end or the termination is under the 
 said notice given to take effect, the title, if any, to and right 
 of possession of the plant and property of the lines of the 
 Railroads shall nevertheless pass to the City or to a new 
 grantee, free and clear of all liens or other incumbrances, 
 and the City or such new grantee shall pay to the Inter- 
 borough Company the amount so determined with interest 
 from the date of taking possession, provided, however, that 
 the possession of such plant and property shall not pass 
 
 45 
 
to the City or to such new grantee in advance of payment 
 as aforesaid unless the City or such new grantee shall 
 give the Interborough Company a satisfactory bond or 
 bonds in an amount at least equal to the difference between 
 the actual cost of the plant and property and the amount 
 thereof that should be amortized as indicated in the sched- 
 ules contained herein and in addition an amount sufficient 
 adequately to protect the Interborough Company, which 
 latter amount, if not agreed upon by the Commission and 
 the Interborough Company, shall be determined by arbi- 
 tration or by the court. 
 
 Upon the expiration of a full term of the grant, or a 
 termination by notice as aforesaid, the Interborough Com- 
 pany shall execute and deliver such instruments as may be 
 either necessary or convenient to assure and perfect the 
 title and the possession of the City or such new grantee in 
 and to the plant and property free and clear of all liens 
 and incumbrances as aforesaid. 
 
 The privilege of termination herein reserved by the City 
 may be exercised on its behalf by the Commission, with the 
 approval of the Board of Estimate, or by such other 
 authority representing the City as is now or may hereafter 
 be vested with the necessary power. Upon the exercise of 
 such privilege, the plant and property shall forthwith vest 
 in the City or the new grantee free from all leases, mort- 
 gages or other encumbrances whatsoever; and all right, 
 title and interest of the Interborough Company therein, 
 shall at once cease and determine. 
 
 In case the City shall terminate an authorization or 
 license or a portion thereof under the privileges herein re- 
 served all payments by way of compensation or otherwise, 
 applicable thereto, except for damages for failure to per- 
 form any covenants herein required to be performed by 
 the Interborough Company, shall cease upon the date of 
 such termination, and upon payment in full of all such com- 
 pensation up to the date of such termination the Interbor- 
 ough Company shall be relieved from any further payment 
 of such compensation in respect to such authorization or 
 license except as aforesaid. 
 
 46 
 
It is the intention of the parties that the amount to Tse 
 paid for plant and property to be ascertained as herein- 
 before provided shall be the measure of any payment the 
 City may be called upon to make therefor, but in pursu- 
 ance of the provisions of Subdivision 1 of Section 34 of 
 the Rapid Transit Act, as it now exists, it is further pro- 
 vided that if at any time in ascertaining the amount to be 
 paid by the City as a condition of a termination of any 
 .authorization or license or portion thereof as herein pro- 
 vided or at the expiration of a full term, it shall be neces- 
 sary that a valuation of any plant, property, equipment, 
 ^construction or any investment in any part thereof shall 
 be determined, such valuation shall in default of agreement 
 ; be determined by arbitration or by the court 
 
 Upon the expiration of a full term of any authorization 
 or license fixed herein, the authorization or license shall end 
 -and upon such termination thereof all the rights of prop- 
 erty of the Interborough Company in the streets, avenues, 
 parkways, highways and public places shall cease and ter- 
 minate without compensation, and further, upon such ex- 
 piration, the plant and property, together with the appurte- 
 nances thereto of the Interborough Company constructed 
 pursuant to this certificate, except additions as hereinbefore 
 defined, shall be and become the property of the City with- 
 out further or other compensation to the Interborough Com- 
 pany, and additions as hereinbefore defined shall be and 
 become the property of the City on its paying to the Inter- 
 borough Company for such of said additions as may have 
 been completed or put in operation within less than forty 
 (40) years the percentage of the actual cost of said addi- 
 tions indicated in the schedule following according to the 
 age of each item as there indicated, 
 
 Such schedule is as follows: 
 
Schedule 
 
 Upon expiration 
 
 Percentage to 
 
 be paid by 
 
 City 
 
 I f on provision 100. 
 
 1 year after provision 99.08057851 
 
 2 years " " 98.11889023 
 
 3 " " 97.11299214 
 
 4 " " 96.06085179 
 
 5 " " 94.96034344 
 
 6 " ' 93.80924355 
 
 7 " ' 92.60522636 
 
 8 " ' 91.34585917 
 
 9 " ' 90.02859752 
 
 10 " ' 88.65077997 
 
 11 " ' 87.20962264 
 
 12 " ' 85.70221378 
 
 13 " ' 84.12550771 
 
 14 " ' 82.47631877 
 
 15 " ' 80.75131484 
 
 16 " ' 78.94701062 
 
 17 " ' 77.05976061 
 
 18 " ' 75.08575169 
 
 19 " ' 73.02099545 
 
 20 " ' 70.86132016 
 
 21 " ' 68.60236225 
 
 22 " ' 66.23955761 
 
 23 " ' 63.76813233 
 
 24 ' ' 61.18309299 
 
 25 ' ' 58.47921658 
 
 26 ' ' 55.65104009 
 
 27 ' ' 52.69284926 
 
 28 ' ' 49.59866721 
 
 29 ' ' 46.36224229 
 
 30 ' ' 42.97703544 
 
 31 ' ' 39.43620703 
 
 32 ' ' 35.73260291 
 
 33 " ' 31.85874013 
 
 34 " ' 27.80679171 
 
 35 " ' 23.56857089 
 
 36 ' ' 19.13551449 
 
 37 ' ' 14.49866575 
 
 38 ' ' 9.64865608 
 
 39 ' " 4.57568624 
 
 40 ' " .00000000 
 
 The above schedule is computed upon the basis of the 
 investment of the deductions from the revenue for amorti- 
 zation provided for in paragraph (8) of Article XII in 
 five per cent, bonds of the Interborough Company at one 
 hundred and ten per centum (110%). If the amortization 
 
fund is invested at a more favorable rate than that above 
 assumed then the amount to be paid by the City shall be 
 correspondingly reduced. 
 
 If the Interborough Company shall provide in connec- 
 tion with the Webster Avenue Line and the Eighth Avenue 
 and 162nd Street Connection and in connection with the 
 municipal railroad on White Plains Road (with which the 
 Webster Avenue Line will connect) and in connection with 
 the municipal railroad on Jerome Avenue (with which the 
 Eighth Avenue and 162nd Street Connection will connect) 
 terminals, storage yards or shops located upon White 
 Plains Road and Jerome Avenue which shall be used 
 in connection with those lines and such municipal lines 
 and the Manhattan Railroad or other lines of rapid 
 transit railroad operated or to be operated by the 
 Interborough Company, upon the expiration or earlier 
 termination of the authorization and licenses hereby 
 granted, the Interborough Company shall provide the City, 
 or any firm, individual or corporation with whom or with 
 which the City may enter into an agreement with respect 
 to the operation of the Webster Avenue Line or the Eighth 
 Avenue and 162nd Street Connection, or the municipal rail- 
 roads on White Plains Road and Jerome Avenue, the use of 
 so much of the said terminals as may be necessary to serve 
 the equipment (as the word equipment is herein defined) 
 exclusively provided for the Webster Avenue Line or the 
 Eighth Avenue and 162nd Street Connection and such mu- 
 nicipal railroads. The terms shall be reasonable, and if 
 not agreed upon by the parties, shall be settled by arbitra- 
 tion or by the court in the manner provided in Article XVI. 
 
 If the Irfterborough Company shall so provide such ter- 
 minals, storage yards or shops the City shall upon terminat- 
 ing the authorization or license for the Webster Ave- 
 nue Line and the Eighth Avenue and 162nd Street 
 
 49 
 
Connection permit the Interborough Company or its 
 assignee or lessor for a period equal to the then un- 
 expired term of the authorization or license (if it 
 had not been so terminated) to use the plant and 
 structure of the Webster Avenue Line and the Eighth 
 Avenue and 162nd Street Connection in connection with 
 rights reserved over the municipal railroads on White 
 Plains Road and Jerome Avenue under the terms of the 
 contract between The City of New York and the Interbor- 
 ough Company for the operation of such municipal rail- 
 roads to reach such terminals, storage yards or shops. Such 
 use of the plant and structure of the Webster Avenue and 
 the Eighth Avenue and 162nd Street Connection shall be 
 solely for the purpose of reaching such terminals or storage 
 yards and the Interborough Company shall not transport 
 passengers or freight for hire over such lines. In no event 
 shall the use of such plants and structures of such lines 
 for such purposes interfere with their necessary use for 
 passenger transportation. The Interborough Company 
 shall pay to the City or any new lessee a reasonable com- 
 pensation for such use of the plants and structures of such 
 lines for such purpose, which if not agreed upon by the 
 Commission, with the approval of the Board of Estimate, 
 and the Lessee, shall be determined by arbitration or by 
 the Court in the manner provided in Article XVI. 
 
 XVI 
 
 In case it shall be necessary to submit to arbitration any 
 question arising under any provision of this certificate in 
 respect of which it is therein provided an arbitration may 
 be had, such arbitration shall be conducted as fol- 
 lows: Either the City, acting by the Commission, or 
 the Interborough Company may give written notice 
 to the other that it requires the matter arising thereun- 
 der to be submitted to arbitration, and shall at the same 
 time name an arbitrator, and accompany the notice by a 
 
 50 
 
written acceptance by the arbitrator of the nomination. 
 Within thirty (30) days after the receipt of such notice, the 
 party receiving the same shall name an arbitrator and give 
 written notice of such nomination to the other party, the 
 notice to be accompanied by a written acceptance by the 
 arbitrator of the nomination. If the party to whom notice 
 of arbitration is given shall not so nominate an arbitrator, 
 who shall so accept, then the arbitrator named by the party 
 giving the first notice shall be the sole arbitrator. Upon 
 the appointment of the second arbitrator the Com- 
 mission and the Interborough Company shall there- 
 upon select a third arbitrator ; but if they fail to agree upon 
 such third arbitrator within thirty (30) days after the date 
 of the nomination of the second arbitrator nominated, 
 the third arbitrator shall be nominated by the Chief 
 Judge of the Court of. Appeals of the State of 
 New York; or if within fifteen (15) days after being 
 requested by the Commission or the Interborough Com- 
 pany to make such nomination, the said Chief Judge 
 shall decline or fail to make a nomination, then an arbi- 
 trator shall be named upon the request of the Commission 
 or the Interborough Company within a period of fifteen 
 (15) days by any Associate Judge of said Court of Appeals 
 in the order of seniority ; or, if within said period said 
 judges shall decline or fail to make a nomination, then the 
 third arbitrator shall be nominated by the President or 
 Acting President for the time being of the Chamber of 
 Commerce of the State of New York. The arbitrators 
 shall hear the parties and their counsel or any statements 
 or evidence which the parties or either of them desire i<> 
 submit. Either party may upon two (2) days' notice to 
 the other bring on the subject in dispute for hearing be- 
 fore the arbitrators. Within thirty days after such hear- 
 ing commences, unless such time shall be extended for good 
 cause by written order of the arbitrators or a majority of 
 them, the arbitrators shall make their determination in 
 writing in duplicate, one to be delivered to the Com- 
 
 51 
 
mission and the other to the Interborough Com- 
 pany. In case any vacancy shall at any time occur 
 by reason of the death, resignation or inability to 
 serve of any arbitrator, his successor shall be nominated 
 in the same manner and within the same times (during 
 which times the other periods of time prescribed for in the 
 course of the arbitration shall be suspended) as above pro- 
 vided for in the case of the original nomination of such ar- 
 bitrator, and in case the successor arbitrator shall not be 
 nominated within such times the remaining arbitrator or 
 arbitrators shall be the sole arbitrator or arbitrators. 
 Any determination by a majority of the arbitrators 
 shall be final and conclusive. Every such arbitra- 
 tor shall be deemed to be employed both by the City 
 and the Interborough Company. The fees and ex- 
 penses of the arbitrators (including necessary expenses 
 for stenographic and clerical services) and the expenses of 
 the parties shall be assessed as the arbitrators consider 
 equitable and as they direct in their award, but no assess- 
 ments so made shall be charged to the actual cost of equip- 
 ment, the actual cost of plant and structure or to operat- 
 ing expenses. Every such arbitrator shall, before 
 proceeding to consider the matter, be sworn as near 
 as may be in the same manner as referees in actions at 
 law are required to be sworn. Provided, however, that if in 
 any case, or for any reason an arbitration cannot validly be 
 had as aforesaid, then the City or the Interborough Com- 
 pany, if in no way responsible for the failure of the arbitra- 
 tion, may bring such action, suit or proceeding as either of 
 them may be adivsed for the purpose of determining any 
 of the matters for which an arbitration is herein provided. 
 
 XVII 
 
 The authorizations or licenses hereby granted may be 
 enjoyed, as well by the Interborough Company itself, as by 
 
 52 
 
any lessee, grantee, assignee, transferee or successor there- 
 of ; and the Interborough Company shall have the right to 
 .grant, convey, assign, transfer or mortgage the authoriza- 
 tions or licenses hereby granted, provided, however, that 
 every grantee, assignee, or transferee thereof, not includ- 
 ing, however, a mortgagee or mere lienor, but including any 
 purchaser upon foreclosure of, or under or by virtue of any 
 provision of any mortgage or lien, shall be a corporation 
 subject to the laws of the State of New York, and shall upon 
 .accepting the grant, transfer lease or assignment and be- 
 fore such grant, transfer lease or assignment shall be valid, 
 assume and agree to perform all of the obligations which by 
 the provisions hereof are assumed by the Interborough 
 Company, and no such grant, conveyance, transfer lease or 
 assignment and no mortgage hereafter made covering the 
 authorizations or licenses hereby granted shall relieve the 
 Interborough Company of its obligations hereunder or be 
 valid unless the same shall have been approved by the 
 'Commission. 
 
 And provided further that, in case the Interborough 
 Company or any successor or future owner of any of the 
 authorizations or licenses shall be consolidated with or 
 merged into any other x?orporation the obligations of the 
 Interborough Company or such successor or future owner 
 liereunder shall remain unaffected and the authorizations 
 or licenses shall pass to such new corporation only if the 
 agreement or act of consolidation or merger (which shall 
 not be valid or of any force or effect unless the same shall 
 have been approved by the Commission) shall effectually 
 provide that the new consolidated or merging corporation 
 shall assume all such obligations, or if such act or agree- 
 ment shall not so provide, then if and when such new con- 
 solidated or merging corporation shall in writing expressly 
 assume such obligations it being the express intention of 
 this instrument that no change in the incorporation of the 
 Interborough Company or of any such successor or future 
 owner or in the ownership or control of the authorizations 
 
 53 
 
or licenses hereby granted, or of any of them shall diminish 
 or affect the obligations of the holder of the same. 
 
 XVIII 
 
 The Commission in view of this certificate and in con- 
 junction therewith, has awarded or may award, subject to- 
 the approval of the Board of Estimate, 
 
 (1) to the Manhattan Railway Company, being the- 
 lessor of the Interborough Company, a certificate of 
 even date herewith authorizing additional tracks onr 
 Second Avenue, Third Avenue and Ninth Avenue, 
 mainly in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New 
 York, and 
 
 (2) to the Interborough Company a contract under 
 or in pursuance of which a rapid transit railroad may 
 be in part constructed, and may be maintained and 
 operated upon lines known respectively as Seventh 
 Avenue-Lexington Avenue Line, Eastern Parkway 
 Line, Steinway Tunnel Line and White Plains Road 
 Line as in said contract described, 
 
 and certain consents are or may be necessary to be pro- 
 cured under the terms of such certificate in order that the 
 said Manhattan Railway Company may have the right to 
 construct, maintain and operate railroads therein described : 
 It is now agreed, therefore, that if said certificate or 
 contract shall not take effect or if the said Manhattan 
 Railway Company shall be released from such certificate 
 through failure to procure any such consents then this 
 certificate hereby granted shall become null and void and 
 all rights given hereby to the Interborough Company and 
 all of its obligations hereunder shall cease and determine. 
 
 54 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this certificate has "been prepared 
 by the Public Service Commission for the First District, 
 And is now attested by its seal and by the signature of its 
 chairman, who is its presiding officer, and by the signature 
 of its secretary this day of February, 1913. 
 
 PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION FOR THE FIRST DISTRICT 
 
 By 
 
 Chairman 
 
 Attest: 
 
STATE OF NEW YORK.) 
 
 ss *~ 
 County of New York,J 
 
 On this day of February, 1913, in the City of 
 
 New York, in said county, before me personally appeared 
 William E. Willcox and Travis H. Whitney, each to me 
 known and known to me to-be the said William E. Willcox r 
 the Chairman, and the said Travis H. Whitney, the Secre- 
 tary of the Public Service Commission for the First Dis- 
 trict, and the said William E. Willcox and Travis H. Whit- 
 ney, being by me duly sworn did depose and say, each for 
 himself and not one for the other, the said William E. 
 Willcox, that he resides in the Borough of Manhattan, in- 
 the said City ; that he is th# Chairman of the said Commis- 
 sion, and that he subscribed his name to the foregoing cer- 
 tificate by virtue of the authority thereof; and the said 
 Travis H. Whitney, that he resides in the Borough of 
 Brooklyn, in the said City ; that he is the Secretary of the 
 said Commission, and that he subscribed his name thereto- 
 by like authority; and both the said William E. Willcox 
 and Travis H. Whitney that they know the seal of the said 
 Commission and that the same was affixed to the foregoing 
 certificate by the authority of the said Commission and of a 
 resolution duly adopted by the same. 
 
The Interborough Eapid Transit Company hereby 
 accepts the foregoing certificate and all the terms, condi- 
 tions and requirements thereof. 
 
 Dated, New York, February , 1913. 
 
 INTEBBOBOUGH EAPID TRANSIT COMPANY 
 
 President 
 Attest: 
 
 Secretary 
 
 57 
 
STATE OF NEW YORK.) 
 
 o o 
 
 County of New YorkJ 
 
 On the day of February, 1913, in the City of 
 
 York, before me personally came 
 
 and 
 
 to me known and known to note respectively to be the said 
 
 , the President, and the 
 
 said , the Secretary, 
 
 of Interborough Eapid Transit Company, and being by me 
 duly sworn, they did depose and say, each for himself and 
 not one for the other, the said 
 
 that he resided at , in the State 
 
 of New York, and was the President of the Interborough 
 Eapid Transit Company, the corporation named in and 
 which executed the foregoing acceptance, and that he sub- 
 scribed his name to the foregoing acceptance by the author- 
 ity of the Board of Directors thereof ; and the said 
 
 , that he resided in the 
 , in the State of New 
 
 York; that he was Secretary of the said Interborough 
 Rapid Transit Company and subscribed his name to the 
 foregoing acceptance by like authority; and both the said 
 
 and the said 
 , that they knew 
 
 the seal of the said Interborough Eapid Transit Company ; 
 that the seal affixed to such acceptance was such seal, and 
 that the same was affixed to the foregoing acceptance by 
 authority of the Board of Directors of the said Inter- 
 borough Eapid Transit Company and pursuant to a resolu- 
 tion adopted by the said Board. 
 
 58 
 
THE CITY OF NEW YORK, 
 
 BY THE PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION 
 FOR THE FIRST DISTRICT, 
 
 WITH 
 
 Interboroiigh Rapid Transit Company 
 
 LESSEE AND GRANTEE 
 
 SUPPLEMENTARY AGREEMENT 
 
 TRACKAGE RIGHTS 
 
 SEVENTH AVENUE-LEXINGTON AVENUE LINE, 
 
 WHITE PLAINS ROAD LINE AND 
 
 STEINWAY TUNNEL LINE 
 
 Dated March 19th, 1913 
 
The City ol New York, b y the Public service 
 
 Commission for the First District 
 
 WITH 
 
 Interborongh Rapid Transit Company 
 
 LESSEE AND GRANTEE 
 
 SUPPLEMENTARY AGREEMENT 
 
 TRACKAGE RIGHTS 
 
 SEVENTH-LEXINGTON AVENUE LINE 
 
 WHITE PLAINS ROAD LINE 
 
 STEINWAY TUNNEL LINE 
 
 March 19, 1913 
 
 [NoiE. Marginal notes, running headlines, table of contents and index do 
 not form part of contract.] 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS 
 
 PAGE 
 
 Recitals ! 
 
 I. Grant of Trackage Rights over Portions of Routes Described : 
 
 Subdivision II of Lexington Avenue Branch 3 
 
 White Plains Road Line 4 
 
 Steinway Tunnel Line 4 
 
 Period of Grant 5 
 
 II. Operation by Grantee before Lessee is Ready 6 
 
 III. Joint Operation by Grantee with New York Municipal Railway 
 
 Corporation 8 
 
 IV. Joint Operation by Grantee and Lessee 8 
 
 V. Expenses Borne by Each Operator 10 
 
 VI. Joint Operation by Grantee, Lessee and New York Municipal 
 
 Railway Corporation 10 
 
 VII. Rental Charged Grantee by Lessee during Joint Operation 11 
 
 VIII. Rental during Joint Operation with New York Municipal Rail- 
 way Corporation 12 
 
 IX. Intent of Agreement 13 
 
 X. Modification 14 
 
 XI. Arbitration 14 
 
 XII. Binding Effect as to Successors and Assigns 14 
 
 Testimonium 15 
 
 Approval of Corporation Counsel 16 
 
 Acknowledgments 17, 18 
 
' 
 
RECITALS 
 
 AGREEMENT made this 19th day of March Parties 
 1913, between THE CITY OF NEW YORK, here- 
 inafter called the "City", acting by the 
 PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION FOR THE FIRST DIS- 
 TRICT, hereinafter called the "Commission", party 
 of the first part, and INTERBOROUGH RAPID TRANSIT 
 COMPANY, a corporation existing under the laws 
 of the State of New York, hereinafter called the 
 " Interborough Company", as Grantee under the 
 Certificate hereinafter mentioned and as Lessee 
 under the Subway Contract hereinafter men- 
 tioned, party of the second part. 
 
 WHEREAS the City, acting by the Commission, Subway 
 and the Interborough Company have entered or Contract 
 are about to enter into a certain contract for the 
 construction by the City and for the equipment, 
 maintenance and operation by the Interborough 
 Company of certain additional or proposed rapid 
 transit railroads described in said contract and 
 known and hereinafter referred to as the Seventh 
 Avenue-Lexington Avenue Line, Eastern Park- 
 way Line, Steinway Tunnel Line and White 
 Plains Road Line, in conjunction with the exist- 
 ing Manhattan-Bronx and Brooklyn-Manhattan 
 Rapid Transit Railroads now operated by the 
 Interborough Company, which said contract is 
 hereinafter called the "Subway Contract" and to 
 which reference is hereby made as if the same 
 were herein fully set forth, the Interborough 
 Company as Lessee under the Subway Contract 
 being hereinafter called the "Lessee"; and 
 
 WHEREAS the Interborough Company is the Existing 
 operator and lessee of all the railroads, property, Ri s ht & 
 rights and franchises of the Manhattan Railway perate 
 Company, a corporation existing under the laws 
 of the State of New York, which said railroads 
 are hereinafter called the "Manhattan Rail- 
 
RECITALS 
 
 Elevated 
 Extensions 
 
 Reserva- 
 tions in 
 Subway 
 Contract 
 
 Reserva- 
 tions in 
 Extension 
 Certificate 
 
 road", and the Commission lias issued or is 
 about to issue to the Interbo rough. Company a 
 certificate for the construction, maintenance and 
 operation of certain railroads described in 
 said certificate and known and hereinafter 
 referred to as the Webster Avenue Line, Eighth 
 Avenue and 162nd Street Connection, Queens- 
 boro Bridge Line and West Farms Subway Con- 
 nection, which said certificate is hereinafter 
 called the "Certificate" and to which reference 
 is hereby made as if the same were herein fully 
 set forth, the Interborough Company as grantee 
 under the Certificate being hereinafter called the 
 "Grantee"; and 
 
 WHEREAS the Subway Contract provides that 
 the City reserves the right for the Lessee, as the 
 operator and lessee of the Manhattan Eailroad, 
 and for the successors and assigns of the Lessee, 
 to use the tracks, structures and line equip- 
 ment of Subdivision II of the Lexington Ave- 
 nue Branch of the Seventh Avenue-Lexington 
 Avenue Line, of the White Plains Eoad Line, 
 of the Queensboro Bridge Plaza portion of 
 Subdivision II of the Steinway Tunnel Line 
 and of Subdivisions III, IV and V of the 
 Steinway Tunnel Line or of any of them, or 
 of any Extensions thereof, and the Certificate 
 also provides, in Article IX thereof, that the City 
 agrees to provide the Grantee with trackage 
 rig] its over such parts of such municipal rail- 
 roads, and over any extensions of such parts, and 
 that the Grantee agrees to operate over such 
 parts in conjunction with the Railroads author- 
 ized by the Certificate to the end that through 
 service may be provided over such parts, over 
 such Railroads and over the Manhattan Railroad, 
 the terms and conditions for such use to be rea- 
 sonable and as may be agreed upon between the 
 
TRACKAGE EIGHTS 
 
 Commission, the Lessee and Grantee, and to be Provision 
 embodied in a written agreement, supplementary 
 
 to the Subway Contract, between the City, acting Agreement 
 by the Commission, the Lessee and Grantee ; and 
 
 WHEREAS the Commission, the Lessee and 
 Grantee have agreed upon such terms and condi- 
 tions as are hereinafter embodied in this agree- 
 ment, 
 
 NOW, THEREFORE, THIS AGREEMENT WITNESSETH Agreement 
 
 that the City, acting by the Commission, the 
 Lessee and Grantee hereby mutually agree as 
 follows : 
 
 ARTICLE FIRST: The City and the Lessee agree 
 that the Grantee, its successors and assigns, shall 
 have, and hereby grant to the Grantee and to its 
 successors and assigns, the right to use the tracks, Grant of 
 structures and line equipment of a portion of 
 Subdivision II of the Lexington Avenue Branch 
 of the Seventh Avenue-Lexington Avenue Line, 
 of a portion of the White Plains Road Line, 
 of the Queensboro Bridge Plaza portion of Sub 
 division II of the Steinway Tunnel Line and of 
 Subdivisions III, IV and V of the Steinway Tun- 
 nel Line or of any of them, for the purpose of 
 operating its or their trains and cars thereon in 
 conjunction with the Railroads authorized by the 
 Certificate, to the end that through service may Through 
 be provided over such portions, over such Rail- service 
 roads and, so long as the Grantee, its successors 
 or assigns, shall operate the Manhattan Railroad, 
 over such Manhattan Railroad. 
 
 The portion of Subdivision II of the Lexington Lexington 
 Avenue Branch of the Seventh Avenue-Lexing- 
 ton Avenue Line upon which such trackage rights 
 are granted is described as follows: 
 
ROUTES DESCRIBED 
 
 Lexington 
 
 Avenue 
 
 Branch 
 
 White 
 Plains 
 Road Line 
 
 Steinway 
 
 Tunnel 
 
 Line 
 
 Beginning at a point in the Borough of 
 The Bronx in River Avenue near 162nd 
 Street and extending thence northerly over 
 and along River Avenue to Jerome Avenue 
 and thence continuing northerly over and 
 along Jerome Avenue and reservoir property 
 to a point in Jerome Avenue at or near 
 Woodlawn Road. 
 
 The portion of the White Plains Road Line 
 upon which such trackage rights are granted is 
 described as follows : 
 
 Beginning at a point in the Borough of The 
 Bronx in White Plains Road near Gun Hill 
 Road and thence continuing northerly over 
 and along White Plains Road to its intersec- 
 tion with East Two Hundred and Forty-first 
 Street or Becker Avenue. 
 
 The Queensboro Bridge Plaza portion of Sub- 
 division II of the Steinway Tunnel Line and Sub- 
 divisions III, IV and V of the Steinway Tunnel 
 Line upon which such trackage rights are granted 
 are described as follows: 
 
 Beginning at a point in the Queensboro 
 Bridge Plaza in the Borough of Queens at or 
 near the easterly building line of Ely Avenue, 
 thence continuing easterly over the Queens- 
 boro Bridge Plaza to a point at or about the 
 Queensboro Bridge Plaza and Jackson Ave- 
 nue where the line divides, one line curving 
 southeasterly over the Queensboro Bridge 
 Plaza and crossing over Jackson Avenue 
 to the Queens Boulevard, thence continu- 
 ing southeasterly and easterly over and 
 along the Queens Boulevard to a point 
 at or near Grosman Avenue, thence curving 
 northeasterly over the Queens Boulevard to 
 
PERIOD OF GRANT 
 
 Greenpoint Avenue, thence continuing north- 
 easterly over and along Greenpoint Avenue 
 to Skillman Avenue and thence continuing in Steinway 
 a general easterly direction over Skillman LUW 
 Avenue and Woodside Avenue to Eoosevelt 
 Avenue, and thence continuing easterly over 
 and along Eoosevelt Avenue to Sycamore 
 Avenue; and the other of said lines curving 
 northeasterly over the Queensboro Bridge 
 Plaza to a point in Jackson Avenue at or 
 near Skillman Place, thence continuing north- 
 easterly over and along Jackson Avenue to 
 Second (formerly Debevoise) Avenue and 
 thence continuing northerly over and along 
 Second Avenue to a point at or near Ditmars 
 Avenue. 
 
 The trackage rights for that portion of Sub- Period for 
 division II of the Lexington Avenue Branch of Bright?" 
 the Seventh Avenue-Lexington Avenue Line are granted 
 above described shall continue from the date 
 when such portion or any part thereof shall 
 be ready for operation until the expiration 
 or earlier termination of the Subway Con- 
 tract as to the Seventh Avenue-Lexington 
 Avenue Line unless the grant given by the 
 Certificate for the Eighth Avenue and 162d 
 Street Connection shall be terminated prior to 
 the expiration or termination of the Subway 
 Contract as to the Seventh Avenue-Lexington 
 Avenue Line, and in that event until the termina- 
 tion of such grant. 
 
 The trackage rights for that portion of the Period of 
 White Plans Eoad Line above described shall grant 
 continue from the date when such portion or any 
 part thereof shall be ready for operation until the 
 expiration or earlier termination of the Subway 
 Contract as to the White Plains Eoad Line unless 
 the grant given by the Certificate for the Webster 
 
OPERATION BY GRANTEE 
 
 Period of 
 
 grant 
 
 Operation 
 by Grantee 
 Before 
 Lessee is 
 Ready 
 
 Compensa- 
 tion 
 
 For use of 
 Seventh- 
 Lexington 
 Avenue 
 Line 
 
 Avenue Line shall be terminated prior to the 
 expiration or termination of the Subway Contract 
 as to the White Plains Eoad Line, and in that 
 event until the termination of such grant. 
 
 The trackage rights for the Queensboro Bridge 
 Plaza portion of Subdivision II of the Steinway 
 Tunnel Line and Subdivisions III, IV and V of 
 the Steinway Tunnel Line shall continue from the 
 date when such lines or any portion thereof shall 
 be ready for operation until the expiration or 
 earlier termination of the Subway Contract as to 
 the Steinway Tunnel Line unless the grant given 
 by the Certificate for the Queensboro Bridge Line 
 shall be terminated prior to the expiration or 
 termination of the Subway Contract as to the 
 Steinway Tunnel Line, and in that event until the 
 termination of such grant. 
 
 ARTICLE SECOND: In the event that any of 
 such portions of the municipal railroads de- 
 scribed in Article First hereof shall be ready for 
 operation and the Grantee shall be ready 
 to operate the same in conjunction with 
 the Railroads authorized by the Certificate 
 prior to the time when the Lessee shall be ready 
 to operate such portion or portions, then the 
 Grantee shall, until the Lessee shall begin to oper- 
 ate such portion or portions, maintain and operate 
 such portion or portions in conjunction with 
 such Railroads and shall collect all fares and 
 other revenue therefrom, and shall pay all ex- 
 penses of operation enumerated in Articles 
 Fourth and Fifth hereof, and shall credit to the 
 Lessee at monthly intervals as compensation for 
 the use of such portion or portions the following 
 sums : 
 
 (a) As compensation for the use of such 
 portion or portions of the Seventh Avenue-Lex- 
 ington Avenue Line and of the White Plains 
 
OPERATION BY GBANTEE 
 
 Eoad Line a sum equal to one-twelfth of six per For use of 
 centum (1/12 of 6%) of four-tenths (4/10) of p^ 
 the cost of construction and cost of equipment Road Line 
 (exclusive of rolling stock and that portion of 
 Equipment required for the generation, trans- 
 mission, conversion and distribution of power up 
 to the contact rails and the local lighting and 
 power circuits) of such portion or portions. 
 
 (b) As compensation for the use of such F r . use of 
 portion or portions of the Steinway Tunnel Tunnel 
 Line a sum equal to one-twelfth of six per Line 
 centum (1/12 of 6%) of one-quarter of the cost 
 of construction and cost of equipment (exclusive 
 of rolling stock and that portion of Equipment 
 required for the generation, transmission, con- 
 version and distribution of power up to the con- 
 tact rails and the local lighting and power cir- 
 cuits) of such portion or portions, except that 
 one-half of such sum to be credited as compensa- 
 tion on account of one-quarter of the cost of 
 construction shall be credited only for such 
 months as the revenue of the Grantee as defined 
 in Article XII of the Certificate shall exceed the 
 amount of the deductions specified in Paragraphs 
 1 to 8, inclusive, of said Article XII, and then 
 only up to the amount of such excess; but any 
 deficits in the payment of such one-half shall be Deficits 
 cumulative and shall bear simple interest and 
 shall be credited to the Lessee whenever the ex- 
 cess of such revenue over such deductions shall 
 permit before any payment is made to the City 
 under said Article XII. 
 
 Such cost of construction and cost of equip- Cost of 
 ment shall be determined in the manner provided c . onstru c- 
 
 ^ o -u n tlon and 
 
 in the Subway Contract. equipment 
 
 The Grantee shall, solely at its own cost and D Uty O f 
 expense, during the period when it shall so main- Grantee as 
 tain and operate such portion or portions of such in 
 
 municipal railroads, keep such portion or portions 
 
JOINT OPERATION 
 
 Mainte- 
 nance 
 
 Joint 
 Operation 
 with New 
 York Mu- 
 nicipal 
 Railway 
 Corpora- 
 tion 
 
 Division of 
 Revenue be- 
 tween 
 Lessee and 
 Grantee 
 
 Ton 
 mileage 
 
 and the Equipment therefor and each and every 
 part thereof in thorough repair and shall restore 
 and replace every part thereof which may wear 
 out so that at the end of said period such portion 
 or portions shall be in as thoroughly good and 
 solid condition as at the beginning of such period, 
 reasonable wear and tear excepted. 
 
 ARTICLE THIRD: If the Grantee in the event 
 specified in Article Second hereof shall operate 
 such portion or portions of the Steinway Tunnel 
 Line jointly with the New York Municipal Rail- 
 way Corporation pursuant to a certain supple- 
 mentary agreement entered or about to be en- 
 tered into between the City, acting by the Com- 
 mission, Interborongh Company and the said 
 New York Municipal Railway Corporation, prior 
 to operation thereon by the Lessee, the Grantee 
 shall receive all the revenue and payments (ex- 
 cept the rentals specified in Articles Eighth, 
 Ninth and Tenth of said supplementary agree- 
 ment) and make all the payments which the In- 
 terborough Company is to receive or make under 
 said supplementary agreement, crediting com- 
 pensation for the use of such portion or portions 
 to the Lessee as provided in Article Second 
 hereof. 
 
 ARTICLE FOURTH : After the beginning and dur- 
 ing the continuance of joint operation by the 
 Lessee and Grantee on any of such portions 
 of the municipal railroads described in Arti- 
 cle First, the Lessee shall collect all fares 
 and other train revenue (except advertising) and 
 all station revenue of such portion or portions 
 operated jointly and shall credit to the Grantee at 
 monthly intervals such proportion of the same as 
 the ton mileage of the Grantee's train service on 
 such portion or portions during the preceding 
 month shall bear to the combined ton mileage of 
 
BEVENUES AND EXPENSES 
 
 the train service of both the Lessee and the Gran- Expenses 
 tee on such portion or portions during such pre- ^Grante 
 ceding month, and shall charge to the Grantee at 
 monthly intervals the same proportion of the fol- 
 lowing expenses : 
 
 (a) All rentals actually and necessarily Ren tais 
 payable by the Lessee for the use of property 
 
 in connection with the tracks, structures and 
 line equipment (as line equipment is denned 
 in paragraph (c) of this Article) of such 
 portion or portions under contracts or leases 
 approved by the Commission and not charge- 
 able to operating expenses. 
 
 (b) Taxes, if any, on property actually Taxes 
 and necessarily used in the operation of such 
 portion or portions, together with taxes and 
 other governmental charges of every descrip- 
 tion assessed or which may hereafter be as- 
 sessed against the Lessee in connection with 
 
 or incident to the operation of such portion 
 or portions exclusive of taxes on rolling stock 
 and on that portion of Equipment required 
 for generation, transmission, conversion and 
 distribution of power up to the contact rails 
 and the local lighting and power circuits. 
 
 (c) Maintenance (including depreciation) Mainte- 
 of tracks, structures and line equipment, 
 
 such line equipment being defined as all tion 
 Equipment belonging to such portion or por- 
 tions exclusive of rolling stock and that por- 
 tion of Equipment required for generation, 
 transmission, conversion and distribution of 
 power up to the contact rails and the local 
 lighting and power circuits. 
 
 (d) Cost of powder supplied by the Lessee, Cost of 
 which shall be charged at the actual cost pS 
 without profit, but including taxes, interest, Lessee 
 
 9 
 
REVENUES AXD EXPENSES 
 
 r sup- 
 plied by 
 
 Lessee 
 
 Expense of 
 ["are Col- 
 lection, etc. 
 
 Damages 
 for acci- 
 dents 
 
 General 
 expenses 
 
 \\ a.ues of 
 train 
 crews, etc. 
 
 During 
 joint opera- 
 tion with 
 New York 
 Municipal 
 Railway 
 Corpora- 
 tion 
 
 amortization and depreciation on that por- 
 tion of the Equipment and Existing Equip- 
 ment (as denned in the Subway Contract) 
 required for the generation, transmission, 
 conversion and distribution of power up to 
 the contact rails and the local lighting and 
 power circuits. 
 
 (e) All expenses in connection with the col- 
 lection of fares and other train revenue at 
 stations. 
 
 (f) Damages for accidents to persons or 
 property (including personal injury claims) 
 occurring on such portion or portions. 
 
 (g) General expenses, which for the pur- 
 poses of this Article shall be taken as ten 
 per centum (10%) of each of the preceding 
 items (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f). 
 
 ARTICLE FIFTH : The Lessee and Grantee, 
 after the beginning and during the continuance 
 of such joint operation by the Lessee and Grantee 
 on any of such portions of such municipal rail- 
 roads, shall each bear the following expenses in 
 connection with its own operation over such por- 
 tion or portions operated jointly: 
 
 Wages of train crews and other em- 
 ployees engaged exclusively in conducting its 
 train service and the cost of labor and mate- 
 rials required in the care and maintenance 
 of its cars. 
 
 ARTICLE SIXTH : After the beginning and dur- 
 ing the continuance of joint operation by the 
 Lessee and Grantee and the New York Municipal 
 Railway Corporation pursuant to said sup- 
 plementary agreement entered or about to be en- 
 tered into between the City, the Interborough 
 Company and the New York Municipal Railway 
 
 10 
 
RENTAL 
 
 Corporation, of any portion or portions of the 
 Steinway Tunnel Line, the procedure as to di- 
 vision of the revenue and expenses mentioned in Division of 
 
 revenue 
 
 Articles Fourth and Fifth hereof between the and 
 Lessee and Grantee in respect to such portion or expenses 
 portions of the Steinway Tunnel Line operated 
 jointly by the Lessee, Grantee and said New York 
 Municipal Eailway Corporation shall be the same 
 as prescribed in Articles Fourth and Fifth 
 hereof, except that such revenue and expenses 
 shall be deemed to be that portion of the revenue 
 and expenses not belonging to or chargeable 
 against the New York Municipal Railway Cor- 
 poration under the terms of said supplementary 
 agreement. 
 
 ARTICLE SEVENTH : At the end of each quarter Rental 
 year ending March 31st, June 30th, September Q h r a a r n g t ^ t 
 30th and December 31st, after the beginning and Lessee 
 during the continuance of such joint operation 
 by the Lessee and Grantee on any of such por- 
 tions of the Seventh Avenue-Lexington Avenue 
 Line and of the White Plains Eoad Line, the 
 Lessee shall charge the Grantee with an amount 
 as rental equal to one-quarter of six per centum 
 (i/4 of 6%) on such proportion of the cost 
 of construction and cost of equipment (ex- 
 clusive of rolling stock and that portion of 
 Equipment required for the generation, trans- 
 mission, conversion and distribution of power up 
 to the contact rails and the local lighting and 
 power circuits) of such portion or portions of 
 such municipal railroads operated jointly as the 
 ton mileage operated by the Grantee on such por- Relative 
 tion or portions during such quarter year bears ton mileage 
 to the total ton mileage operated by both the quarter-year 
 Lessee and Grantee on such portion or portions 
 during such quarter-year. 
 
 At the end of each quarter-year ending March 
 31st, June 30th, September 30th and December 
 
 11 
 
EEXTAL 
 
 Rental on 
 Steimvay 
 Tunnel 
 Line 
 
 Deficits 
 Cumulative 
 
 Cost of 
 construction 
 and equip- 
 ment 
 
 31st, after the beginning and during the continu- 
 ance of such joint operation by the Lessee and 
 Grantee on any portion or portions of the 
 Steinway Tunnel Line, except as provided in 
 Article Eighth, the Lessee shall charge the 
 Grantee with an amount as rental equal to one- 
 quarter of six per centum (14 of 6%) on such pro- 
 portion of the cost of construction and cost of 
 equipment (exclusive of rolling stock and that 
 portion of Equipment required for the genera- 
 tion, transmission, conversion and distribution of 
 power up to the contact rails and the local light- 
 ing and power circuits) of such portion or por- 
 tions of the Steinway Tunnel Line operated 
 jointly as the ton mileage operated by the 
 Grantee on such portion or portions during such 
 quarter-year bears to the total ton mileage oper- 
 ated by both the Lessee and Grantee on such 
 portion or portions during such quarter year, ex- 
 cept that one-half of such amount chargeable to 
 the Grantee as rental on account of the cost of 
 construction of such portion or portions shall be 
 charged only for such quarter years as the reve- 
 nue of the Grantee as defined in Article XII of 
 the Certificate shall exceed the amount of the 
 deductions specified in paragraphs 1 to 8, in- 
 clusive, of said Article XII, and then only up to 
 the amount of such excess ; but any deficits in the 
 payment of such one-half shall be cumulative and 
 shall bear simple interest and shall be charged to 
 the Grantee whenever the excess of such revenue 
 over such deductions shall permit before any 
 payment is made to the City under said Arti- 
 cle XII. 
 
 Such costs of construction and costs of equip- 
 ment shall be determined in the manner provided 
 in the Subwaj 7 Contract. 
 
 ARTICLE EIGHTH: At the end of each quarter 
 year ending March 31st, June 30th, September 
 
 12 
 
KENTAL 
 
 30th and December 31st, after the beginning and 
 during the continuance of joint operation by the Ren . tal 
 Lessee and Grantee and the New York Municipal j<Jlnt 
 
 Railway Corporation pursuant to said supple- tion with 
 
 A 1, J. , J NeW Y rk 
 
 mentary agreement entered or about to be entered Municipal 
 into between the City, Interborough Company and Railway 
 said New York Municipal Railway Corporation, of 
 any portion or portions of the Steinway Tunnel 
 Line, the Lessee shall charge the Grantee with an 
 amount as rental equal to one-quarter of six per 
 centum (*4 of 6%) of such proportion of one- 
 half (y 2 ) the cost of construction and cost of 
 equipment (exclusive of rolling stock and that 
 portion of Equipment required for the genera- 
 tion, transmission, conversion and distribution of 
 power up to the contact rails and the local light- 
 ing and power circuits) of such portion or por- 
 tions as the ton mileage operated by the Grantee 
 on such portion or portions during such quarter 
 year bears to the total ton mileage operated by 
 both the Lessee and Grantee on such portion or 
 portions during such quarter year, except that 
 one-half of such amount chargeable as rental on 
 account of the cost of construction shall be 
 charged only for such quarter years as the reve- 
 nue of the Grantee as defined in Article XII of 
 the Certificate shall exceed the amount of the de- 
 ductions specified in paragraphs 1 to 8, inclusive, 
 of said Article XII, and then only up to the 
 amount of such excess ; but any deficits in the 
 payment of such one-half shall be cumulative and 
 shall bear simple interest and shall be charged to 
 the Grantee whenever the excess of such revenue 
 over such deductions shall permit before any 
 payment is made to the City under said Article 
 XII. Such cost of construction and cost of equip- 
 ment shall be determined in the manner provided 
 in the Subway Contract. 
 
 ARTICLE NINTH : It is the intent of this agree- Intent of 
 
 agreement 
 
 13 
 
INTENT OF AGREEMENT 
 
 ment to permit the Lessee and Grantee each to 
 conduct such a service over the lines operated 
 intent of jointly as may be required for its traffic, subject, 
 in the case of such portion or portions of the 
 Steinway Tunnel Line, to the rights of said New 
 York Municipal Eailway Corporation under said 
 supplementary agreement above mentioned, and 
 to provide that so far as possible each shall pay 
 directly the operating expenses incurred in the 
 operation of its trains, and to provide that where 
 operating expenses are necessarily a joint ex- 
 pense these expenses shall be apportioned on a 
 basis which is just and reasonable, and that 
 where either the Lessee or the Grantee furnishes 
 services, the one for the other, such services shall 
 be charged for at the actual cost to the party 
 furnishing the services. 
 
 Modification ARTICLE TENTH : If after the expiration of six 
 month"* ( 6 ) months of joint operation or at any time or 
 times thereafter the terms of this agreement 
 shall be found to be inequitable or to depart 
 from the intent hereof, then such terms shall be 
 changed, altered or supplemented by such modify- 
 ing agreements as shall be necessary for the pur- 
 pose of carrying out the intent hereof, and the 
 parties hereto agree to enter into such agree- 
 ments. 
 
 Arbitration ARTICLE ELEVENTH: In case any question or 
 dispute shall arise as to the meaning or applica- 
 tion of any of the provisions of this agreement 
 or as to any other matter hereunder, including 
 any question or dispute under Article Tenth, 
 such question or dispute shall be determined by 
 arbitration or by the court in the manner pro- 
 vided in the Subway Contract. 
 
 -sors ARTICLE TWELFTH : This agreement shall bind 
 the parties hereto and their respective successors 
 and assigns. 
 
 14 
 
TESTIMONIUM 
 
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Commission acting 
 for the City has caused its official seal to be hereto 
 affixed and attested by its Secretary and these 
 presents to be signed by its Chairman, and the 
 Interborough Company has caused these presents 
 to be executed under its corporate seal by its 
 proper officers thereunto duly authorized, the day 
 and year first above written. 
 
 PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION FOR 
 THE FIRST DISTRICT 
 
 [Seal of By EDWAED E. 
 
 Commission] Chairman 
 
 Attest : 
 
 TRAVIS H. WHITNEY 
 
 Secretary 
 
 INTERBOROUGH RAPID TRANSIT COM- 
 PANY 
 
 [Seal of By T. P. SHONTS 
 
 Com P an ^ President 
 
 Attest : 
 
 H. M. FISHER 
 
 Secretary 
 
 15 
 
CORPORATION COUNSEL 
 APPROVAL BY CORPORATION COUNSEL. 
 
 The foregoing agreement is hereby approved as 
 to form. 
 
 Dated, New York, March 19, 1913. 
 JOHN L. O'BRIEN, 
 
 Acting Corporation Counsel 
 
 16 
 
ACKNOWLEDGMENT 
 
 STATE OF NEW YORK,| 
 County of New York,j 
 
 On this 19th day of March, 1913 before me 
 personally appeared EDWARD E. MCALL and 
 TRAVIS H. WHITNEY, to me known and known 
 to me to be the said Edward E. McCall, the 
 Chairman, and the said Travis H. Whitney, the 
 Secretary, of the Public Service Commission 
 for the First District; and the said Edward 
 E. McCall and Travis H. Whitney, being by me 
 duly sworn, did depose and say, each for himself 
 and not the one for the other, the said Edward E. 
 McCall, that he resides in the Borough of Man- 
 hattan in the City of New York, that he is the 
 Chairman of the Public Service Commission for 
 the First District, and that he signed his name to 
 the foregoing instrument by virtue of the author- 
 ity thereof ; and the said Travis H. Whitney, that 
 he resides in the Borough of Brooklyn, in the 
 County of Kings, in the City and State of New 
 York, that he is the Secretary of the said Com- 
 mission, and that he subscribed his name thereto 
 by like authority; and both the said Edward E. 
 McCall and Travis H. Whitney, that they know 
 the seal of the said Commission, that the seal 
 affixed to the foregoing instrument is such seal, 
 and that it was so affixed by the authority of the 
 said Commission and of a resolution duly adopted 
 by the Commission. 
 
 HOWARD A. BUTLER 
 Notary Public No. 186 
 
 New York County 
 [Notarial 
 
 " Seal] 
 
 17 
 
ACKNOWLEDGMENT 
 
 STATE OF NEW YORK,| 
 County of New YorkJ 
 
 On the 19th day of March, 1913, before me 
 personally appeared Theodore P. Shonts and 
 H. M. Fisher, to me known and known to me to 
 be the said Theodore P. Shouts, the President, 
 and the said H. M. Fisher, the Secretary of 
 Interborough Eapid Transit Company, the cor- 
 poration named in the foregoing agreement, and 
 they being by me duly sworn, did depose and say, 
 each for himself and not the one for the other, the 
 said Theodore P. Shonts that he resides in the 
 Borough of Manhattan, in the City, County and 
 State of New York, that he is the President of 
 the said Interborough Eapid Transit Company 
 and that he subscribed his name to the foregoing 
 agreement by virtue of the authority thereof; 
 and the said H. M. Fisher that he resides in 
 Plainfield, in the State of New Jersey, that he is 
 the Secretary of the said Interborough Eapid 
 Transit Company and that he subscribed his name 
 thereto by like authority; and both the said 
 Theodore P. Shonts and H. M. Fisher that they 
 know the seal of the said Interborough Eapid 
 Transit Company and that the same was affixed 
 to the foregoing agreement by the authority of 
 the Board of Directors of the said Interborough 
 Eapid Transit Company and of a resolution duly 
 adopted by said Board. 
 
 HOWAED A. BUTLEE 
 
 Notary Public No. 186 
 
 New York County 
 [Notarial 
 Seal] 
 
 18 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Subdi- 
 
 Art. vision Page 
 ARBITRATION: 
 
 Of disputes arising under this agreement XIII .... 11 
 
 As to terms and conditions of use of Extensions XIV .... 11 
 
 CITY: 
 
 Defined - 1 
 
 COMMISSION : 
 
 Denned 1 
 
 Approval of joint arrangement as to fares at stations V a 
 
 Ibid VII c 8 
 
 Determination as to modification of this agreement XII .... 11 
 
 Agreement upon terms for use of Extensions XIV .... 11 
 
 CONSTRUCTION: 
 
 Denned I 3 
 
 Payment of percentage on cost of, as rental IX .... y 
 
 Cost of, how determined IX .... 
 
 DAMAGES: 
 
 As an expense to be apportioned between the two companies VI e 7 
 
 Liability of each company for certain VII b 8 
 
 DEFICITS: 
 
 In payment of additional revenue shall be cumulative.... IX .... 9 
 
 DEFINITIONS : 
 
 City 1 
 
 Commission 1 
 
 Construction I .... 3 
 
 Equipment I .... 3 
 
 Interborough Company 1 
 
 Interborough Contract .... .... 1 
 
 Line Equipment VI o 7 
 
 Railway Contract 1 
 
 Railway Corporation 1 
 
 DEPRECIATION: 
 
 As an expense to be apportioned between the two companies . VI c 7 
 
 EMPLOYEES: 
 
 Joint, provision as to II .... 5 
 
 As expense to be borne by each company VII a 8 
 
 EQUIPMENT : 
 
 Denned I j 
 
 Line, defined VI c 7 . 
 
 Grant of use of line I .... 3 
 
 Cost of line, how ascertained VIII 8 
 
II INDEX 
 
 Subdi- 
 
 Art. vision Page- 
 EXPENSES : 
 
 Apportionment of, between the two companies VI .... 6 
 
 Certain, to be borne by each company VII .... 
 
 Intent of agreement as to apportionment of joint operating. . XI .... 10 
 
 EXTENSIONS: 
 
 Agreement not applicable to any Extensions XIV .... 11 
 
 FARES : 
 
 Collection of, on lines operated jointly V .... G 
 
 Expenses of collection of VII c 8 
 
 INTENT: 
 
 Of this agreement, as to control of trains and apportion- 
 ment of operating expenses XI .... 10 
 
 IXTERBOROUGH COMPANY: 
 
 Denned 1 
 
 Recitals as to Interborough Contract 1-2 
 
 Grant of trackage rights by I .... 2 
 
 Control over operation of trains, etc II ... 4 
 
 Control over operation of towers, signals, etc Ill .... 5 
 
 Payments to, by Railway Corporation, on account of ex- 
 penses VI .... 6 
 
 Expenses to be borne by VII .... 8 
 
 Payment of rental to VIII-X 8-10 
 
 INTERBOROUGH CONTRACT: 
 
 Defined 1 
 
 Reservation of trackage rights in 2 
 
 IXTERBOROUGH RAPID TRANSIT Co. : 
 
 As the "Interborough Company" under this Agreement 1 
 
 INTERLOCKING TOWERS: 
 
 Control over operation of Ill .... 5 
 
 LINE EQUIPMENT: 
 
 Defined VI c 7 
 
 Payment of percentage on cost of, as rental VIII .... 8 
 
 Cost of, how ascertained VIII .... 8 
 
 MAINTENANCE: 
 
 As an expense to be apportioned between the two com- 
 panies VI c 7 
 
 MODIFICATION: 
 
 Of this agreement XII .... 10 
 
 XE\V YORK MUNICIPAL RAILWAY CORPORATION: 
 
 As the "Railway Corporation" under this agreement 1 
 
 OPERATION: 
 
 Control of, of Railway Corporation's cars, by Interborough 
 
 Company II .... 4 
 
 Of trains and cars, control of, by Interborough Company II .... 4 
 
 Of interlocking towers, signals, etc Ill .... 5 
 
 Of interlocking towers and signals Ill .... 5 
 
 Equal facilities for IV .... 5 
 
 Equal use of facilities for IV .... 5 
 
 Expenses of, as apportionable between the two companies.... VI f 8 
 
 Over portion, before whole line is completed X .... 9 
 
 Intent of agreement as to control over XI .... 10 
 
INDEX III 
 
 Subdi- 
 
 Art. vision Page 
 PAYMENTS: 
 
 By Railway Corporation to Interborough Company of a pro- 
 portion of expenses, on a ton-mileage basis VI .... 6 
 
 By Railway Corporation to Interborough Company, of rental VIII-X .... 8-10 
 
 POWER: 
 
 Cost of, as an expense to be apportioned between the two 
 
 companies VI d 7 
 
 RAILWAY CONTRACT: 
 
 Recital as to 1 
 
 Reservation of trackage rights in 2 
 
 RAILWAY CORPORATION: 
 
 Denned 1 
 
 Recital as to Railway Contract 1-2 
 
 Grant of trackage rights to I .... 2 
 
 Control of operation of cars II .... 4 
 
 Control over operation of towers, signals, etc Ill .... 5 
 
 To Interborough Company, on account of expenses VI .... 6 
 
 Certain expenses to be borne by VII .... 8 
 
 Payment of percentage on cost of line equipment, as rental VIII .... 8 
 
 Payment of percentage on cost of construction, as rental .... IX .... 9 
 
 RENTAL: 
 
 As an expense to be apportioned between the two com- 
 panies VI a 6 
 
 Payment of percentage of cost of line equipment as, to In- 
 terborough Company, by the Railway Corporation VIII .... 8 
 
 Payment of percentage of cost of construction as IX .... 9 
 
 Additional, in certain contingencies IX .... 9 
 
 REVENI E : 
 
 Division of, from lines operated jointly V .... 6 
 
 Expt-nse of collecting train VII c 8 
 
 SERVICE : 
 
 Operation of, such as traffic of each company may require.. IV .... 5 
 
 SIGNALS AND SIGNAL DEVICES: 
 
 Control of Ill .... 5 
 
 STEIXXVAY TTXXEL LINE: 
 
 Recital as to 1 
 
 Recital as to reservation of trackage rights over 2 
 
 Drant of right to use tracks, structures and Line Equip- 
 ment of portion of I .... 3 
 
 Subdivisions of, described I .... 3-4 
 
 Term of grant I .... 4 
 
 Payment of percuit;ige on cost of line equipment and con- 
 struction of portions of, as rental VIII-X .... 8-10 
 
 Operation of portion of. before whole is completed X .... 9 
 
 Agreement not applicable to Extensions XIV .... 11 
 
 STICI ( TI KE-; : 
 
 (Jrant of right of use of I 
 
IV INDEX 
 
 Subdi- 
 
 Art. vision Page 
 TIME : 
 
 Period of grant of trackage rights, etc 
 
 TRACKAGE RIGHTS: 
 
 Grant of, to Railway Corporation I .... 2 
 
 Period of grant I .... 4 
 
 TRAINS : 
 
 Extent of control of joint operation by Interborough Com- 
 pany II .... 4 
 
 Intent of agreement as to specific control over XI .... 10 
 
 WAGES : 
 
 Of train crews, as an expense to be borne by each company. VII a 8 
 
THE CITY OF NEW YORK 
 
 BY THE PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION 
 FOR THE FIRST DISTRICT 
 
 WITH 
 
 INTERBOROUGH RAPID TRANSIT COMPANY 
 
 AGREEMENT 
 
 FOR CONSTRUCTION AND FOR TEMPORARY 
 OPERATION OF STEINWAY TUNNEL 
 
 Dated , 1913. 
 
 I.132750 July, '13. (T) 
 
Agreement entered into this day of 
 
 July, 1913, between THE CITY OF NEW YORK (here- 
 inafter referred to as "the City") acting by the 
 Public Service Commission for the First District 
 (hereinafter referred to as "the Commission") 
 party of the first part, and INTEEBOEOTJGH RAPID 
 TRANSIT COMPANY, a corporation organized and 
 existing under the laws of the State of New York 
 (hereinafter referred to as "the Lessee") party 
 of the second part, WITNESSETH 
 
 WHEREAS heretofore and on or about the 19th 
 day of March, 1913, the City, acting by the Com- 
 mission, entered into a contract with the Lessee 
 for the equipment, maintenance and operation of 
 additional rapid transit railroads, which contract 
 is hereinafter referred to as "the operating con- 
 tract"; and 
 
 WHEREAS in and by the operating contract pro- 
 vision is made for the construction by the Lessee 
 of a railroad upon the route of the Steinway Tun- 
 nel and for the assignment of the railroad par- 
 tially constructed upon such route by or on ac- 
 count of The New York and Long Island Eailroad 
 Company, first by the Trustees of said Company 
 to the Lessee and then by the Lessee to the City, 
 all as more particularly set forth and provided in 
 the operating contract; and 
 
 WHEREAS the assignments provided for in the 
 operating contract have been duly made and the 
 said railroad partially constructed is now the 
 property of the City and is deemed to have been 
 constructed under the terms of the operating con- 
 tract; and 
 
WHEREAS the operating contract provides for 
 the Commission giving notice to the Lessee that 
 it requires the temporary operation of the Stein- 
 way Tunnel pending its completion and extension 
 and further provides for the making of a supple- 
 mental agreement with the Lessee setting forth 
 the terms of such temporary operation and pro- 
 viding for the temporary equipment thereof ; and 
 
 WHEREAS the Commission has duly given the 
 notice referred to and on behalf of the City is 
 ready to enter into such supplemental agreement 
 but desires in addition, in view of the Lessee's 
 familiarity with and experience in the construc- 
 tion of the partially completed portion of the 
 Steinway Tunnel and its consequent ability to 
 complete the work in the shortest practicable time, 
 to so modify the operating contract as to provide 
 for the Lessee's doing such work of construction 
 in and about the Steinway Tunnel as may be neces- 
 sary to fit it for such temporary operation ; and 
 
 WHEREAS the operating contract provides that 
 no change shall be made therein except by a writ- 
 ten instrument duly authorized by the Commis- 
 sion, approved by the Board of Estimate and Ap- 
 portionment of the City and consented to by the 
 sureties upon the Lessee's bond; and 
 
 WHEREAS there are now sureties upon the bond 
 filed by the Lessee as security for the performance 
 of its obligations under the operating contract as 
 follows : National Surety Company, Fidelity and 
 Deposit Company of Maryland, United States 
 Fidelity and Guaranty Company, American Sure- 
 ty Company of New York and The Title Guaranty 
 and Surety Company ; and 
 
 WHEREAS the Board of Estimate and Appor- 
 
3 
 
 tionment of the City has approved this agree- 
 ment. 
 
 Now, THEREFORE, in consideration of the prem- 
 ises and of the mutual stipulations and covenants 
 hereinafter contained, it is agreed as follows : 
 
 FIRST: The Lessee shall in a good and work- 
 manlike manner do all such work of construction 
 as denned in the operating contract as may be 
 necessary to fit the said Steinway Tunnel as at 
 present constructed for such temporary operation 
 in accordance with the directions given from time 
 to time by the Chief Engineer to the Commission 
 and in accordance with such plans or drawings 
 and with such specifications as may from time to 
 time be issued by the said Chief Engineer. There 
 shall also be included in such work of construc- 
 tion such work as may be necessary to preserve 
 and maintain the said Steinway Tunnel from the 
 time title thereto vests in the City until the same 
 shall be ready for temporary operation. 
 
 The Lessee shall receive in full compensation 
 for doing such work the actual cost thereof, as 
 hereinafter defined, plus ten per centum (10%) 
 thereon to cover expenses of administration, su- 
 perintendence and engineering and legal expenses 
 in connection therewith. If any portion of such 
 ten percentum (10%) shall not be necessary to 
 pay such expenses of administration, superintend- 
 ence and engineering and legal expenses, the Les- 
 see shall nevertheless be entitled to receive and 
 retain such excess as compensation for its ser- 
 vices, and such excess shall not be deemed to be 
 income, increase or profit resulting from con- 
 struction under the terms of the operating con- 
 tract, it being the spirit and intent of this 
 agreement that the Lessee is to be compen- 
 
sated, as hereinafter provided, for an extra 
 burden and obligation not imposed by the op- 
 erating contract and disassociated therefrom and 
 assumed by it at the request of the Commission 
 by reason of its special familiarity and experience 
 in the construction of the said Steinway Tunnel 
 and its consequent ability to fit the said tunnel 
 more rapidly for operation. 
 
 The actual cost of such work shall include the 
 actual and necessary net cost in money of all labor 
 and materials entering into such work, insurance 
 and damages. To such cost shall be added ten 
 per centum to cover expenses of administration, 
 superintendence and engineering and legal ex- 
 penses. 
 
 If the Lessee so desires it may have the work of 
 construction herein provided for or any part there- 
 of done by a sub-contractor or sub-contractors 
 upon the basis of the actual cost thereof, but any 
 compensation to such sub-contractor or sub-con- 
 tractors over and above reimbursement for such 
 actual cost shall be paid by the Lessee out of such 
 allowance of ten per centum (10%). 
 
 The compensation for such work as hereinbe- 
 fore provided shall be paid by the Lessee out of 
 its contribution toward the cost of construction 
 provided for in the operating contract and the 
 amount thereof shall be determined by the Chief 
 Engineer as provided in the operating contract, 
 subject to review in the manner and by the method 
 also provided in the operating contract and the 
 amount thereof as thus determined shall consti- 
 tute a part of the Lessee's contribution toward 
 the cost of construction. All provisions of the 
 operating contract relative to supervision, inspec- 
 tion and determination of cost shall apply to the 
 work herein provided for. 
 
The Lessee agrees to comply with the provisions 
 of the Labor Law, including Section Three there- 
 of as re-enacted by Chapter 36 of the Laws of 
 1909. The Lessee further agrees and stipulates 
 that no laborer, workman or mechanic in the em- 
 ploy of the Lessee, sub-contractor or other per- 
 son doing or contracting to do the whole or a 
 part of the work contemplated by this contract, 
 shall be permitted or required to work more than 
 eight hours in any one calendar day, except in 
 cases of extraordinary emergency caused by fire, 
 flood or danger to life or property; and further 
 that the wages to be paid for a legal day's work 
 as hereinbefore defined to all classes of such 
 laborers, workmen or mechanics upon such public 
 works or upon any material to be used upon or in 
 connection therewith, shall not be less than the 
 prevailing rate for a day's work in the same trade 
 or occupation in the Borough of the City where 
 such public work on, about or in connection with 
 such labor is performed, in its final or com- 
 pleted form is to be situated, erected or used; 
 and that each such laborer, workman or mechanic 
 employed by the Lessee or by any sub-contractor 
 or other person employed by the Lessee or by any 
 sub-contractor or other person on, about or upon 
 such public works shall receive such wages herein 
 provided for. This contract shall be void and of 
 no effect, unless the Lessee shall comply with the 
 provisions of this section. In obedience to the re- 
 quirements of Section Fourteen of the Labor Law 
 it is further provided that if the provisions of the 
 said Section Fourteen are not complied with, this 
 contract shall be void. 
 
 SECOND: The Lessee shall provide approved 
 equipment for such temporary operation such as 
 
will afford adequate service by single cars or by 
 trains of cars, and the cost thereof shall be in- 
 cluded as part of the cost of equipment of the 
 Kailroad as proposed in the operating contract. 
 In case the Lessee shall, with the approval of the 
 Commission, make arrangements for the tempo- 
 rary use of the car equipment necessary for such 
 temporary operation without purchasing the 
 same, the rentals therefor shall be included in the 
 operating expenses for such temporary operation. 
 When and as the said tunnel is ready for tem- 
 porary operation the Lessee shall upon the direc- 
 tion of the Commission so to do forthwith com- 
 mence the temporary operation thereof and give 
 free transfers as provided in the operating con- 
 tract. The character of operation shall in all re- 
 spects be in accordance with the provisions of the 
 operating contract, subject, however, to the con- 
 ditions resulting from the continuance of contruc- 
 tion work during operation. The financial terms 
 for such temporary operation shall be as provided 
 in Article LIT of the operating contract. 
 
 THIRD: Except as expressly modified herein 
 the operating contract shall remain in full force 
 and effect as though the provisions hereof had 
 been inserted therein prior to its execution. 
 
 FOURTH: Provided, however, that this agree- 
 ment shall take effect if and when and only when 
 it is consented to in the form subjoined by Na- 
 tional Surety Company, Fidelity & Deposit Com- 
 pany of Maryland, United States Fidelity & 
 Guaranty Co., American Surety Company, and 
 Title Guaranty & Surety Company. 
 
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF the Commission has 
 caused its official seal to be hereto affixed and at- 
 
tested by its Secretary and these presents to be 
 signed by its Chairman and the Lessee has caused 
 its corporate seal to be hereto affixed and attested 
 by its Secretary, and these presents to be signed 
 by its President, all the day and year first above 
 written. 
 
 PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION FOR THE 
 FIRST DISTRICT 
 by 
 
 Attest 
 
 Attest 
 
 Chairman 
 
 Secretary 
 
 INTERBOROUGH RAPID TRANSIT COM- 
 PANY 
 
 by 
 
 President 
 
 Secretary 
 
Approval by Corporation Counsel. 
 
 The foregoing Contract is hereby approved as 
 to form. 
 
 Dated, New York, , 1913. 
 
 Corporation Counsel. 
 
STATE OF NEW YORK, ( gg 
 County of New York,^ 
 
 On this day of , 1913, in 
 
 the City of New York, in said county, before me 
 personally appeared Edward E. McCali and 
 Travis H. Whitney, each to me known and known 
 to me to be the said Edward E. McCali, the Chair- 
 man, and the said Travis H. Whitney, the Secre- 
 tary of the Public Service Commission for the 
 First District, and the said Edward E. McCali 
 and Travis H. Whitney, being by me duly sworn 
 did depose and say, each for himself and not one 
 for the other, the said Edward E. McCali, that he 
 resides in the Borough of Manhattan, in the said 
 City ; that he is the chairman of the said Commis- 
 sion, and that he subscribed his name to the fore- 
 going agreement by virtue of the authority there- 
 of ; and the said Travis H. Whitney, that he re- 
 sides in the Borough of Brooklyn, in the said 
 City ; that he is the Secretary of the said Commis- 
 sion, and that he subscribed his name thereto by 
 like authority ; and both the said Edward E. Mc- 
 Cali and Travis H. Whitney that they know the 
 seal of said Commission and that the same was 
 affixed to the foregoing agreement by the authori- 
 ty of the said Commission and of a resolution duly 
 adopted by the same. 
 
10 
 
 STATE OF NEW YORK. ) 
 
 ss ' 
 County of New York,j 
 
 On this day of July, 1913, before me 
 
 personally appeared 
 
 to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did 
 depose and say : that he resides in 
 in the State of ; that 
 
 he is the of Interborough 
 
 Rapid Transit Company, the corporation de- 
 scribed in and which executed the foregoing in- 
 strument ; that he knows the corporate seal of said 
 company ; that one of the seals affixed to said con- 
 tract is such corporate seal and that it was affixed 
 thereto by order of the Board of Directors of said 
 company and that he signed his name thereto by 
 like authority. 
 
11 
 
 The undersigned, being the sureties of Inter- 
 borough Rapid Transit Company, the Lessee above 
 mentioned, upon its bond in the sum of One Million 
 Dollars ($1,000,000) hereby consent to the making 
 of the foregoing instrument. 
 
 NATIONAL, SUEETY COMPANY 
 
 by 
 
 Attest : 
 
 FIDELITY & DEPOSIT COMPANY OF 
 MARYLAND 
 
 by 
 
 Attest : 
 
 UNITED STATES FIDELITY & GUARANTY 
 COMPANY 
 
 by 
 
 Attest : 
 
 AMERICAN SURETY COMPANY 
 
 by 
 
 Attest : 
 
 TITLE GUARANTY & SURETY COMPANY 
 
 by 
 
 Attest : 
 
12 
 
 STATE OF NEW YORK. / 
 
 ss * 
 County of New York,j 
 
 On this day of July, 1913, before me 
 
 personally appeared Leonard Dammann, to me 
 known, who, being by me first duly sworn, did de- 
 pose and say : That he resides in 
 in the State of ; that he is the 
 
 Vice-President of National Surety Company, the 
 corporation described in and which executed the 
 foregoing instrument; that he knows the seal of 
 said corporation; that the seal affixed to said in- 
 strument is such corporate seal; and that it was 
 affixed thereto by order of the board of directors 
 of said company, and that he signed his name 
 thereto by like authority. 
 
 And the said Leonard Dammann further says 
 that he is acquainted with Vincent W. Jones and 
 knows him to be the Resident Assistant Secretary 
 of the said company; that the signature of the 
 said Vincent W. Jones subscribed to the foregoing 
 instrument is in the genuine handwriting of the 
 said Vincent W. Jones and was subscribed there- 
 to by like order of the board of directors and in 
 the presence of him, the said Leonard Dammann. 
 
 Notary Public 
 New York County 
 
STATE OF NEW YOKK, [ 
 County of New York,^ 
 
 On this day of July, 1913, before me 
 
 personally appeared Hugh M. Allwood, to me 
 known, who, being by me first duly sworn, did de- 
 pose and say : That he resides in 
 in the State of ; that he is the 
 
 Attorney-in-fact of Fidelity & Deposit Company 
 of Maryland, the corporation described in and 
 which executed the foregoing instrument ; that he 
 knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal 
 affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal; 
 and that it was affixed thereto by order of the 
 board of directors of said company, and that he 
 signed his name thereto by like authority. 
 
 And the said Hugh M. Allwood further says 
 that he is acquainted with James E. Kingsley and 
 knows him to be the Attorney-in-fact of the said 
 company; that the signature of the said James 
 R. Kingsley subscribed to the foregoing instru- 
 ment is in the genuine handwriting of the said 
 James R. Kingsley and was subscribed thereto 
 by like order of the board of directors and in the 
 presence of him, the said Hugh M. Allwood. 
 
 Notary Public 
 New York County 
 
14 
 STATE or NEW YORK, 
 
 County of New York,} 
 
 ss. 
 
 On this day of July, 1913, before me 
 
 personally appeared Frank T. Gilson, to me 
 known, who, being by me first duly sworn, did de- 
 pose and say : That he resides in 
 in the State of ; the he is the 
 
 Attorney-in-f act of United States Fidelity & Guar- 
 anty Company, the corporation described in and 
 which executed the foregoing instrument; that he 
 knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal 
 affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal; 
 and that it was affixed thereto by order of the 
 board of directors of said company, and that he 
 signed his name thereto by like authority. 
 
 And the said Frank T. Gilson further says that 
 he is acquainted with Alonzo Gore Oakley and 
 knows him to be the Attorney -in-fact of the said 
 company; that the signature of the said Alonzo 
 Gore Oakley subscribed to the foregoing instru- 
 ment is in the genuine handwriting of the said 
 Alonzo Gore Oakley and was subscribed thereto 
 by like order of the board of directors and in the 
 presence of him, the said Frank T. Gilson. 
 
 Notary Public 
 New York County 
 
15 
 
 STATE oi<' NEW YORK, ( 
 County of New York,) 
 
 ss. : 
 
 On this day of July, 1913, before me 
 
 personally appeared Richard Deming, to me 
 known, who, being by me first duly sworn, did de- 
 pose and say : That he resides in 
 in the State of ; that he is the 
 
 Vice-President of American Surety Company of 
 New York, the corporation described in and which 
 executed the foregoing instrument ; that he knows 
 the seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed 
 to said instrument is such corporate seal ; and that 
 it was affixed thereto by order of the board of 
 directors of said company, and that he signed his 
 name thereto by like authority. 
 
 And the said Richard Deming further says that 
 he is acquainted with W. M. Tomlins, Jr., and 
 knows him to be the Assistant Secretary of the 
 said company; that the signature of the said W. 
 M. Tomlins, Jr., subscribed to the foregoing in- 
 strument is in the genuine handwriting of the said 
 W. M. Tomlins, Jr., and was subscribed thereto 
 by like order of the board of directors and in the 
 presence of him, the said Richard Deming. 
 
 Notary Public 
 New York County 
 
16 
 
 STATE OF NEW YORK. ] 
 
 ss * 
 County of New York,j 
 
 On this day of July, 1913, before me 
 
 personally appeared George W. Yuengling, to me 
 known, who, being by me first duly sworn, did de- 
 pose and say : That he resides in 
 in the State of ; that he is the 
 
 Attorney-in-fact of The Title Guaranty & Surety 
 Company, the corporation described in and which 
 executed the foregoing instrument ; that he knows 
 the seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed 
 to said instrument is such corporate seal ; and that 
 it was affixed thereto by order of the board of di- 
 rectors of said company, and that he signed his 
 name thereto by like authority. 
 
 And the said George W. Yuengling further says 
 that he is acquainted with Richard K. McGonigal, 
 and knows him to be the Resident Assistant Secre- 
 tary of the said company; that the signature of 
 the said Richard K. McGonigal, subscribed to the 
 foregoing instrument is in the genuine handwrit- 
 ing of the said Richard K. McGonigal, and was 
 subscribed thereto by like order of the board of di- 
 rectors and in the presence of him, the said George 
 W. Yuengling. 
 
 Notary Public 
 New York County 
 

 3ni?rhrrnwgl? Eapft OJranati Ofampamj 
 
 WITH 
 
 CONTRACT 
 
 Dated, December 27, 1913. 
 

AGREEMENT, entered into this 27th day of Decem- 
 ber, in the year One thousand nine hundred and 
 thirteen (1913), between INTERBOROUGH RAPID 
 TRANSIT COMPANY (hereinafter referred to as the 
 "Interborough Company"), party of the first part, 
 and ARTEMAS WARD, of the City of New York (here- 
 inafter referred to as the "Contractor"), party of 
 the second part. 
 
 WHEREAS, on or about the 21 st day of February, 
 1900, the Board of Rapid Transit Railroad Com- 
 missioners for the City of New York, in the name 
 and on behalf of the City of New York, entered into 
 a contract with John B. McDonald for the con- 
 struction, equipment, maintenance and operation 
 of the Manhattan-Bronx Rapid Transit Railroad 
 (hereinafter referred to by, and included in, the 
 term "Existing 1 Railroads"), which contract has, 
 by subsequent assignment, been duly assigned to 
 INTERBOROUGH COMPANY, and which contract as 
 modified and supplemented from time to time is 
 hereinafter referred to as "Contract No. 1" ; and 
 
 WHEREAS, on or about the 21st day of July, 1902, 
 the said Board of Rapid Transit Railroad Commis- 
 sioners, in the name and on behalf of the City of 
 New York, entered into a contract with Rapid 
 Transit Subway Construction Company for the 
 construction, equipment, maintenance and opera- 
 tion of the Brooklyn-Manhattan Rapid Transit 
 Railroad (hereinafter referred to by, and included 
 in, the term "Existing Railroads"), which contract 
 has, by subsequent assignment, been duly assigned 
 to INTERBOROUGH COMPANY, and which contract, 
 
as modified and supplemented from time to time, is 
 hereinafter referred to as "Contract No. 2" ; and 
 
 WHEREAS, on or about the 19th day of March, 
 1913, the Public Sendee Commission for the First 
 District, in the name, and on behalf of the City of 
 New York, entered into a contract with INTERBQR- 
 OUGH COMPANY for the construction, equipment, 
 maintenance and operation of certain additions to, 
 Mild extensions of, the Existing Railroads oper- 
 ated by the INTERBOROUGH COMPANY under Con- 
 tracts Nos. 1 and 2, as aforesaid, which additions 
 and extensions are hereinafter referred to as the 
 "Xew Railroads," and providing for the modifi- 
 cation in certain particulars of the terms and con- 
 ditions of said Contracts Nos. 1 and 2, which con- 
 tract is hereinafter referred to as "Contract No. 
 3" ; and 
 
 WHEREAS, the INTERBOROUGH COMPANY is now 
 operating, under lease from Manhattan Railway 
 Company, dated January 1, 1903, a system of ele- 
 vated railroads in the Boroughs of Manhattan and 
 The Bronx, in the City of New York, which rail- 
 roads are hereinafter referred to as the "Man- 
 hattan Railroad," under which lease the INTERBOR- 
 OUGH COMPANY expects to operate certain addi- 
 tional tracks on said Manhattan Railroad, herein- 
 after referred to as the "Additional Tracks," to be 
 constructed and operated under a certificate to 
 Manhattan Railway Company issued by the Public 
 Service Commission for the First District under 
 date of March 19, 1913, hereinafter referred to as 
 the "Manhattan Certificate" ; the stations to be re- 
 constructed or relocated under said certificate be- 
 ing hereinafter included in the term "Manhattan 
 Railroad" ; and 
 
WHEREAS, with the approval of the Board of 
 Estimate and Apportionment of the City of New 
 York, the Public Service Commission for the First 
 District, by its certificate dated March 19, 1913, 
 did authorize the INTERBOROTJGH COMPANY to con- 
 struct, equip and operate certain extensions and 
 connections with the said Manhattan Railroad 
 (which extensions and connections are hereinafter 
 referred to as the "Elevated Extensions"), which 
 certificate is hereinafter referred to as the "Inter- 
 borough Certificate" ; and 
 
 WHEREAS, the CONTRACTOR desires to obtain the 
 rights and privileges hereinafter more particularly 
 described upon the terms and conditions herein set 
 forth ; 
 
 Now, THEREFORE, in consideration of the prem- 
 ises, and of the mutual stipulations and covenants 
 hereinafter contained, and subject to all the terms, 
 conditions and limitations contained in the respec- 
 tive contracts, leases and certificates, hereinbefore 
 enumerated, the parties hereto agree as follows : 
 
 ARTICLE I. The INTERBOROUGH COMPANY, for 
 and in consideration of the payments, covenants, 
 indemnities and agreements hereinafter mentioned 
 and contained on the part of the CONTRACTOR to be 
 paid, kept and performed, hereby grants to said 
 CONTRACTOR, for the term of fifteen years from the 
 first day of January, One thousand nine hundred 
 and fourteen (1914) (unless a shorter period is 
 hereinafter specifically prescribed in respect of any 
 of the privileges granted hereunder) , the rights and 
 privileges hereinafter enumerated, all of which, 
 however, are granted and accepted as at all times 
 subject to the terms, conditions, limitations and 
 
provisions of said Contracts Nos. 1, 2 and 3 and of 
 said Interborough and Manhattan Certificates, and 
 to such limitations and restrictions as may be pre- 
 scribed by the Public Service Commission for the 
 First District (or other public authority existing 
 or hereafter created and having jurisdiction of the 
 premises, or any part thereof, affected by this con- 
 tract or intended so to be), acting, however, under 
 and with reference to the rights of the INTERBOR- 
 OUGH COMPANY under Contracts Nos. 1, 2 and 3 
 and the Interborough and Manhattan Certificates, 
 the intent of this provision being that the INTER- 
 BOROUGH COMPANY will assert, maintain and se- 
 cure, to the utmost of its ability, on its own behalf 
 as well as on behalf of the CONTRACTOR, all the 
 rights and privileges granted hereunder to the 
 CONTRACTOR, and, to that end, it agrees that it 
 will not, directly or indirectly, change, waive or 
 diminish its rights and privileges as existing under 
 the said contracts, leases and certificates,' or vol- 
 untarily suffer them to be changed or diminished, 
 and that it will resist, to the utmost of its power, 
 any change, diminution or restriction of the same 
 by said Commission or other public authority, and 
 will, if requested so to do, permit the counsel of 
 the CONTRACTOR to co-operate with its counsel for 
 that purpose. If this agreement shall be finally 
 adjudged to be unlawful or shall be terminated or 
 declared unlawful by valid legislative act, munici- 
 pal ordinance or order or regulation of the Public 
 Service Commission for the First District, or if 
 any part of the Existing Railroads, the New Rail- 
 roads, the Elevated Extensions or the Additional 
 Tracks shall be recaptured by the City pursuant 
 to the terms of said Contracts Nos. 1 and 2 as modi- 
 fied, of Contract No. 3, and of the Interborough 
 Certificate and the Manhattan Certificate, and the 
 
right of the INTERBOROUGH COMPANY to operate the 
 same shall be thereby terminated, the INTERBOR- 
 OUGH COMPANY shall not be further bound hereby, 
 nor be responsible for any damages thereafter ac- 
 cruing in consequence of said adjudication, legis- 
 lative act, municipal ordinance, or order or regu- 
 lation, or terminations; but if only a portion of 
 the rights and privileges hereby granted shall be 
 so declared to be or be made unlawful or so ter- 
 minated, the CONTRACTOR shall have the right, at 
 his option, to retain the rights and privileges not 
 so declared to be or made unlawful or not so ter- 
 minated. The payments to be made for such dimin- 
 ished rights and privileges shall be arrived at in 
 the manner and by the method hereinafter more 
 specifically described. 
 
 ARTICLE II. The rights and privileges hereby 
 granted as aforesaid are as follows : 
 
 (a) The sole and exclusive right and privilege 
 to sell, keep and offer for sale, on the news stands 
 at or on the stations, approaches to stations and 
 platforms of the Existing Railroads and the Man- 
 hattan Railroad, newspapers, periodicals, maga- 
 zines, flowers, books, confectionery and all articles 
 usually sold in stationery stores, but not including 
 cigars, tobacco, fruit or nuts. Said newspapers, 
 periodicals, magazines, books and articles above 
 mentioned shall be placed and offered for sale at i 
 
 such places and posrEions^ipon the said platforms, / 
 
 stations and approaches to stations (and in the 
 men's waiting rooms where permanent stands are 
 at present maintained) as may be designated from 
 time to time by the President of the INTERBOROUGH 
 COMPANY, or other officer duly designated by the 
 Board of Directors to act during the absence or 
 
G 
 
 disability of the President (the term "President" 
 wherever hereinafter used shall be considered to 
 include such other officer), regard being had to giv- 
 ing the said_articles above mentioned as much pub- 
 licity as is consistent with the safe and convenient 
 maintenance of the structures and the operation of 
 the railways, with safe and convenient access to 
 said platforms, stations and approaches to stations 
 for the passengers and employes of said INTER- 
 BOROUGH COMPANY. 
 
 The CONTRACTOR shall also have the right to re- 
 ceive and check small parcels and receive compen- 
 sation therefor so far as the same can be carried 
 on on said stations at the counters provided for the 
 sale of newspapers, periodicals, etc., but no in- 
 crease in the size of any such stands shall be per- 
 mitted for the exercise of this privilege, and the 
 CONTRACTOR hereby agrees to indemnify the INTER- 
 BOROUGH COMPANY against any loss or damages 
 due to the exercise thereof. 
 
 It is, however, understood and agreed by and be- 
 tween the parties hereto that if the places and 
 positions designated as aforesaid shall at any time 
 interfere with the safety, comfort or convenience 
 of the passengers or employes of the INTBRBOROUGH 
 COMPANY, or with the maintenance of said struc- 
 tures or the operation of said railways, the said 
 President may change any of said designations. 
 It is understood and intended that, except where 
 fixed or permanent stands are placed or erected by 
 the INTBRBOROUGH COMPANY at, in or~upon said 
 platforms, stations, approaches, or any of thorn, 
 there may be attach station a tafrle^ rack orjike 
 structure upon which the articles aforesaid may 
 be displayeTl for saleTand that there may be a mov- 
 able box or closet in which the articles aforesaid 
 may be kept when not offered for sale. Said table, 
 
rack or like structure, and such box or closet, 
 when not in use, as aforesaid, shall be placed in 
 such a position inside the stations as not to en- 
 cumber or obstruct said stations or incommode the 
 INTERBOROUGH COMPANY or its passengers or em- 
 ployes. The color, style, size and mode of construc- 
 tion of such tables, racks or like structures and of 
 such boxes or closets and the positions in which 
 the same are to be placed, as aforesaid, shall be de- 
 termined by the President of the INTERBOROUGH 
 COMPANY. 
 
 It is, however, understood and agreed that, if the 
 size oi' mode of construction of such tables, racks 
 or like structures and of such boxes or closets, or 
 the positions of any or all of them when not in use, 
 shall interfere with the safety, comfort or conven- 
 ience of the passengers or employes of the INTER- 
 BOROUGH COMPANY, or with the maintenance of 
 the structures or the operation of the railways, any 
 or all of the said determinations or designations 
 may be changed by the President, 
 
 The said right and privilege in this subdivision 
 granted shall terminate as to the stations of the 
 Existing Railroads at the expiration of five years 
 from the date of the beginning of the term of the 
 lease of said Contract No. 3, pursuant to the terms 
 thereof, and as to the stations of the Manhattan 
 Railroad at the expiration of five years from the 
 date when any part of the Elevated Extensions is 
 put into operation pursuant to the terms of the In- 
 terborough Certificate. 
 
 (b) The sole and exclusive right and privilege 
 to place and keep in and upon each of the stations 
 of the Existing Railroads and the Manhattan Rail- 
 road automatic vending machines for the sale of 
 chewing gum, chocolate and candy, and also auto- 
 
matic weighing machines. The number of such 
 vending and weighing machines to be maintained 
 on each of such stations may equal but shall not 
 exceed the number maintained on each such sta- 
 tion on December 1, 1913, such number for each 
 station to be evidenced by an inventory to be pre- 
 pared and adopted by the parties hereto, and, when 
 so adopted, to be deemed a part of this contract. 
 The adoption of such inventory shall be evidenced 
 by the certificates of the President of the INTERBOR- 
 OUGH COMPANY and of the CONTRACTOR. Such ma- 
 chines shall be substantially of the size and type 
 now usually employed for such purposes, and shall 
 be placed where they will be readily accessible to 
 persons using said stations, but no such machine 
 shall hereafter be placed upon any station or plat- 
 form until said machine and the location thereof 
 shall have been approved by the President of the 
 INTBRBOROUGH COMPANY. 
 
 It is, however, understood and agreed that, if the 
 size or mode of construction or the location of any 
 machine designated as aforesaid shall interfere 
 with the safety, comfort or convenience of the pas- 
 sengers or employes of the INTERBOROUGH COM- 
 PANY, or with the maintenance of the structures or 
 the operation of the railways, then the said Presi- 
 dent may change any or all of said locations; and 
 if, in his opinion, the presence of any or all of said 
 machines is or shall become, through defective con- 
 dition or otherwise, dangerous to the safety ot the 
 passengers or employes of INTERBOROUGH COM- 
 PANY, or if any public authority shall laAvfully re- 
 quire, as provided in Article I hereof, the removal 
 of such machines, or any of them, from the said 
 premises, the CONTRACTOR hereby agrees, when so 
 required, to remove said machines ; and in case of 
 his failure so to do, the INTEIRBOROUGH COMPANY 
 may remove them at his expense. 
 

 
 The said right and privilege in this subdivision 
 granted shall terminate, as to the stations of the 
 Existing Railroads, at the expiration of five years 
 from the date of the beginning of the term of the 
 lease of said Contract No. 3, pursuant to the terms 
 thereof, and, as to the stations of the Manhattan 
 Railroad, at the expiration of five years from the 
 date when any part of the Elevated Extensions is 
 put into operation pursuant to the terms of the 
 In terbo rough Certificate. 
 
 (c) The sole and exclusive right and privilege 
 to sell, keep and offer for sale on the news stands 
 at or on the stations, approaches to stations and 
 platforms of the New Railroads and the Elevated 
 Extensions, newspapers, periodicals and maga- 
 zines, subject to all of the terms and conditions, 
 and subject to the same supervision as is hereinbe- 
 fore provided in Article II, subdivision (a) hereof, 
 in respect of the right and privilege to sell news- 
 papers, periodicals and magazines on the stations 
 of the Existing Railroads and of the Manhattan 
 Railroad ; 
 
 I*rori<lcd, however, that the said right and 
 privilege hereby granted shall be subject to all 
 the terms, conditions and limitations of Arti- 
 cle LXIII of Contract No. 3 and Article VII of 
 the Inter-borough Certificate, so far as applicable; 
 and, in case the Public Service Commission for the 
 First District shall, pursuant to said provisions, 
 refuse to permit the exercise of the privilege hereby 
 granted on the said stations, or any of them, all 
 rights of the CONTRACTOR hereunder in respect of 
 such stations shall terminate, but the other provi- 
 sions of this agreement shall not be affected, nor 
 shall the payments hereinafter provided for be 
 
10 
 
 abated or diminished by reason thereof, except 
 upon the contingency and to the amount provided 
 in Article III, subdivision (1) hereof. 
 
 It is further provided that the said right and 
 privilege in this subdivision granted shall termi- 
 nate, as to the stations of the New Railroads, at the 
 expiration of five years from the date of the begin- 
 ning of the term of the lease of Contract No. 3, 
 pursuant to the terms thereof, and, as to the sta- 
 tions of the Elevated Extensions, at the expiration 
 of five years from the date when any part of said 
 Elevated Extensions is put into operation pursu- 
 ant to the provisions of the Interborough Certi- 
 ficate. 
 
 (d) The sole and exclusive right and privilege 
 to place and maintain advertisements and notices 
 in and upon the stations, platforms and approaches 
 to stations forming a part of or connected with 
 that part of the Existing Railroads operated l>y 
 the INTERBOROUGH COMPANY under Contract No. 1 
 or forming a part of or connected with the Man- 
 hattan Railroad. The right and privilege hereby 
 granted shall also extend to the stations of that 
 part of the Existing Railroads operated under Con- 
 tract No. 2 and to the stations of the New Rail- 
 roads and the Elevated Extensions if, and to the 
 extent that, the Public Service Commission for 
 the First District, or other public authority, as 
 successor to* the Board of Rapid Transit Railroad 
 Commissioners for the City of New York, shall, 
 pursuant to the provisions of said Contract No. 2 
 and, or of said Contract No. 3 and said Inter! tr- 
 ough Certificate, give its written permission there- 
 for. 
 
 It is further understood and agreed that no sign 
 or advertisement shall be placed on the outside 
 of the stations on the sides away from the tracks 
 
11 
 
 and facing towards the cross streets, nor on the 
 ends of the stations. But this provision shall not 
 prevent the use of the stairways of the Manhattan 
 Railroad as now used, or the risers of the stairs 
 leading from the streets to the elevated stations of 
 the Existing Railroads as now used. The words 
 "approaches to stations" as employed in this agree- 
 ment embrace only stairways 1 or passageways or 
 platforms which belong to or are leased to or un- 
 der the control of the INTERBOROUGH COMPANY. 
 In general, subject to the limitations in this con- 
 tract, contained, the spaces and places upon which 
 signs or advertisements shall be placed in the sta- 
 tions are those which have heretofore been used 
 for that purpose and those similar thereto. It is, 
 however, understood and agreed that if the use of 
 any of said spares or places, as aforesaid, shall 
 interfere with the safety, comfort or convenience 
 of the passengers or employes of the INTERBOROUGH 
 COMPANY, or with the maintenance -of said struc- 
 tures, or thf* operation of the railways, the Presi- 
 dent may change said spaces and places and desig- 
 nate in their stead other spaces and places, if the 
 same exist, which shall not cause such interfer- 
 ence. The INTERBOROUGH COMPANY reserves all 
 such spaces as have heretofore been occupied, or 
 may hereafter be reasonably required for the offi- 
 cial announcements of its business to the public 
 and to its employes. No sign or advertisement 
 shall be so placed as to incommode passengers, 
 employes or others in their access to or egress from 
 the cars, stations, platforms, stairways or other 
 structures or premises of the INTERBOROUGH COM- 
 PANY, nor so as to interfere in any way with the 
 lighting, ventilating or heating of said stations, 
 or with the light in any adjoining or neighboring 
 building; no sign or advertisement shall be or 
 contain anything unlawful, immoral or offensive 
 
1.2 
 
 to good taste, and in that respect they are to 'be 
 subject to the approval of the said President. 
 
 None of the kiosks or stairways leading to un- 
 derground stations of the Existing Railroads, nor 
 any approach to any station owned by any third 
 party, is included in the spaces or premises in 
 which any of the foregoing privileges are granted. 
 
 (e) The sole and exclusive right and privilege 
 to place and maintain advertisements and notices 
 in the interior of the passenger cars which are, or 
 may hereafter be, owned or leased by the INTER- 
 BOROUGH COMPANY and operated by it on the Exist- 
 ing Railroads, the New Railroads, the Manhattan 
 Railroad (including the Additional Tracks)', the 
 Elevated Extensions, or upon any extensions to 
 any such railroad, which may hereafter be con- 
 structed and operated by the INTERBOROUGH COM- 
 PANY under the provisions of Contract No. 3 or 
 the Interborough Certificate during the term of 
 this agreement. 
 
 The spaces in said cars to be used for said pur- 
 pose shall be all the spaces on the side of the cars 
 between the. top of the windows and the roof, not 
 exceeding, however, twelve inches in height, includ- 
 ing the frames; and also the solid or paneled spaces, 
 if any, at the ends of the cars over and at the sides 
 of the doors, but sufficient space snail be left at 
 the bottom of the panel over the doors to ena'ble 
 the INTERBOROUGH COMPANY to place, paint or af- 
 fix the number of the car in the usual size and 
 style. 
 
 It is, however, understood and agreed that if 
 the use of any of said spaces or places, as afore- 
 said, in the cars shall interfere with the safety, 
 comfort or convenience of the passengers or em- 
 ployes of the INTERBOROUGH COMPANY,, or with the 
 maintenance or operation of said cars, the said 
 President may change said spaces or places, and 
 
13 
 
 designate in their stead other spaces or places, if 
 the same exist, which shall not cause such interfer- 
 ence. The INTERBOROUGH COMPANY reserves all 
 such spaces in the cars as have been heretofore 
 occupied, or which may hereafter be reasonably re- 
 quired by it for the official announcement of its 
 business to the public and to its employes. No 
 sign or advertisement shall be so placed in the cars 
 as to incommode passengers, employes or others 
 in their access to or egress from the cars, nor so 
 as to interfere in any way with the lighting, ven- 
 tilating or heating of the cars. No sign or ad- 
 vertisement shall be or contain anything unlawful, 
 immoral or offensive to good taste, and in that 
 respect they are to be subject to the approval of 
 the said President. 
 
 (f) The privilege of transporting newspapers 
 free of charge on the passenger trains operated by 
 the INTERBOROUGH COMPANY to the several stations 
 of the Existing Railroads, the New Railroads, the 
 Manhattan Railroad and the Elevated Extensions, 
 where the right and privilege of maintaining news 
 stands is granted hereunder, for the purpose of 
 selling the same on the news stands as herein pro- 
 vided. The privilege hereby granted shall be exer- 
 cised always subject to such reasonable rules and 
 regulations as the said President may from time 
 to time adopt. 
 
 ARTICLE III. The CONTRACTOR hereby covenants 
 and agrees to pay to the INTERBOROUGH COMPANY 
 for the rights and privileges granted hereunder, 
 as follows: 
 
 (1) For the said privileges of maintaining news 
 stands and automatic vending and weighing ma- 
 chines and of checking parcels on the stations of 
 the Existing Railroads and the Manhattan Rail- 
 
14 
 
 road as now constructed and operated ; for the said 
 privilege of maintaining news stands on the sta- 
 tions of the New Railroads and the Elevated Ex- 
 tensions or on so many of them as permission may 
 be obtained, as in Article II, subdivision (c) pro- 
 vided; for the said privilege of maintaining ad- 
 vertisements on the stations, platforms and ap- 
 proaches to stations of that part of the Existing 
 Railroads operated under Contract No. 1 and of 
 the Manhattan Railroad; and for the said privi- 
 lege of placing and maintaining advertisements and 
 notices in the passenger cars operated by the IN- 
 TERBOROUGH COMPANY upon the Existing Railroads, 
 the New Railroads, the Manhattan Railroad and 
 the Elevated Extensions, the following: 
 
 (a) For the first year of the term, from January 
 1, 1914, to December 31, 1914, the sum of Six 
 HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS (f 600,000). 
 
 (b) For the second, third, fourth and fifth years 
 of the term, that is to say, from January 1, 1915, 
 to December 31, 1918, the sum of SEVEN HUNDRED 
 THOUSAND DOLLARS (#700,000) per annum. 
 
 (c) for the slrth year of the term, beginning 
 January 1, 1919, and for each and every year there- 
 after, the sum of EIGHT HUNDRED THOUSAND DOL- 
 LARS ($800,000) per annum, plus an additional 
 sum equal to ten per cent. (10%) of the gross 
 receipts from whatever source derived, directly or 
 indirectly, 'by the CONTRACTOR, or on his behalf, in 
 any manner from, out of or in connection with the 
 exercise of the rights and privileges granted here- 
 under for each of said years. 
 
 The amount of such gross receipts shall be de- 
 termined in the first instance by a statement pre- 
 pared and submitted by the CONTRACTOR to the IN- 
 TERROROUGH COMPANY not later than the fifth day 
 
15 
 
 of the month succeeding the month for which such 
 statement is prepared. Such statement shall be 
 in the form and with the details to be prescribed by 
 the President of the INTERBOROUGH COMPANY and 
 shall be verified under oath by the CONTRACTOR, or, 
 in case of his absence or inability, by his agent or 
 employe having charge of his books, records and 
 memoranda. The INTERBOROUGH COMPANY and its 
 officers and duly designated representatives shall 
 have the right to verify any of the said statements 
 by an examination of the CONTRACTOR'S books, rec- 
 ords and memoranda and by the examination un- 
 der oath of the CONTRACTOR or his* agent or em- 
 ploye having charge of such books, records and 
 memoranda ; and the CONTRACTOR hereby covenants 
 that he will submit and will require his agents and 
 employes to submit to such examination and pro- 
 duce such books, records and memoranda when- 
 ever required by the IXTERBOROUGH COMPANY for 
 such purpose. The CONTRACTOR further covenants 
 that the INTERBOROUGH COMPANY shall also have 
 the right to examine his books, records and memo- 
 randa and to examine under oath any of his ser- 
 vants or employes having charge thereof in case 
 any controversy shall arise between the CONTRAC- 
 TOR and the INTERBOROUGH COMPANY in connection 
 with any of the matters referred to in Article VIII 
 hereof. In case any controversy shall arise be- 
 tween the CONTRACTOR and the INTERBOROUGH COM- 
 PANY as to the amount of such gross receipts in 
 any of said years which cannot be adjusted between 
 the parties, the dispute shall be determined by arbi- 
 tration, as hereinafter provided. 
 
 It is expressly understood and agreed that the 
 foregoing payments are to be deemed to be the con- 
 sideration and are to be made for the privileges 
 hereinbefore in this subdivision enumerated, but 
 the amounts to be paid by the CONTRACTOR here- 
 
10 
 
 under shall not be diminished by reason of his fail- 
 ure .to obtain the privilege of maintaining news 
 stands on any of the stations of the New Railroads 
 or the Elevated Extensions, unless said privileges 
 on any of said stations shall, under the require- 
 ments of the Public Service Commission for the 
 First District, be extended to and be exercised by 
 a person or persons other than the Contractor, in 
 which event the amounts to be paid as aforesaid 
 shall be diminished by the amount received by the 
 INTERBOEOUGH COMPANY from such other person or 
 persons, nor shall the amounts payable by the Con- 
 tractor as aforesaid be diminished by reason of the 
 termination (except upon the contingency referred 
 to in Article XI hereof) of the privileges for news 
 stands or vending machines on the stations of the 
 Existing Railroads, the Manhattan Railroad, the 
 New Railroads or the Elevated Extensions, in ac- 
 cordance with the provisions hereof, at the expira- 
 tion of five years from the date of the beginning 
 of the term of the lease of Contract No. 3, pursu- 
 ant to the terms thereof, or at the expiration of five 
 years from the date when any part of the Elevat- 
 ed Extensions is put into operation pursuant to 
 the provisions of the Interborough Certificate, as 
 the case may be. 
 
 (2) In case the Contractor shall obtain the right 
 to display advertising signs with the written per- 
 mission of the Public Service Commission for the 
 First District, as in Article II, subdivision (d) 
 provided, on any of the stations of that part of the 
 Existing Railroads operated under Contract No. 2, 
 or on any of the stations of the New Railroads, or 
 of the Elevated Extensions, which at the date of 
 the initial operation thereof under Contract No. 3 
 or under the Interborough Certificate constitute a 
 part of the New Railroads or the Elevated Exten- 
 
17 
 
 sioris, the Contractor shall also pay the additional 
 sum of TWELVE HUNDRED AND FIFTY DOLLARS 
 ($1250) per annum for each and every such station, 
 up and down, or TWENTY-FIVE HUNDRED DOLLARS 
 ($2500) for the entire station, including both up 
 and down, at which such right may be obtained, as 
 aforesaid. 
 
 (3) In case any extensions are added to the 
 Existing Railroads or the Manhattan Railroad, 
 and new stations are constructed and maintained 
 thereon, or in case new stations (in addition to 
 those constituting a part of the New Railroads and 
 the Elevated Extensions! when they shall be wholly 
 operated as now planned) are constructed and 
 maintained on the New Railroads or the Elevated 
 Extensions, or on any extensions thereof, additional 
 payments shall be made by the CONTRACTOR as fol- 
 lows : 
 
 (a) The further sum of TWELVE HUNDRED AND 
 FIFTY DOLLARS ($1250) per annum for each and 
 every such station, up and down, or TWENTY-FIVE 
 HUNDRED DOLLARS ($2500) for the entire station, 
 including both up and down, at which the CON- 
 TRACTOR shall obtain the right to place advertising 
 signs. 
 
 (b) The further sum of Six HUNDRED AND 
 TWENTY-FIVE DOLLARS ($625) for each and every 
 station, up and down, where the CONTRACTOR shall 
 not obtain such privilege, the said additional pay- 
 ment being deemed to be additional compensation 
 for any additional cars that may be put in oper- 
 ation in connection with such station. 
 
 Provided, however, that in case the CONTRAC- 
 TOR shall obtain the right to exercise at any 
 such new stations any privileges not in this sub- 
 
division (3) enumerated, or shall obtain both the 
 right to place advertising signs and the right to 
 maintain news stands on any of such stations, the 
 additional amounts, if any, to be paid by the CON- 
 TRACTOR in such events shall be agreed upon be- 
 tween the parties at the time such rights are ob- 
 tained, or, in case of their failure to agree, by arbi- 
 tration, as hereinafter provided; and Provided 
 Further, that the CONTRACTOR shall not be re- 
 quired to pay any additional compensation under 
 this subdivision (3) as to any new station added 
 to the portions of the Existing Railroads or to the 
 Manhattan Railroad, as the said railroads existed 
 or were under construction on January 1, 1906. 
 
 Such annual payments (except as hereinafter 
 provided) shall be made in monthly instalments, in 
 advance, on the first day of each calendar month, 
 and shall be subject to apportionment and read- 
 justment in case the amount payable shall be 
 changed during the month by reason of the open- 
 ing for business of any new station the operation 
 of which shall require the CONTRACTOR to increase 
 the payments to be made by him hereunder, or of 
 any extension of any of the railroads. 
 
 The additional amount equal to ten per cent. 
 (10%) of the gross receipts required to be paid 
 under the provisions of Article III, subdivision 
 (1), paragraph (c), shall be paid in monthly in- 
 stalments by not later than the tenth day of the 
 month succeeding the month in which such gross 
 receipts shall have been received by the CON- 
 TRACTOR. 
 
 The CONTRACTOR also covenants and agrees that 
 he will make the payments hereinbefore provided 
 without deduction for taxes or assessments of any 
 kind which he may be required to pay thereon, or 
 
19 
 
 retain therefrom, by virtue of any present or future 
 law, and that, in addition to making the payments 
 hereinbefore provided, he will pay and discharge 
 as part of the consideration for the privileges 
 granted hereunder, as and when the same have or 
 may become due, any and all taxes, assessments, 
 license fees or other governmental charges of every 
 description assessed, or which, under any present 
 or future law, may be hereafter assessed against 
 or be payable by the INTERBOROUGH COMPANY upon 
 or in connection with or incident to any of the priv- 
 ileges granted hereunder or directly assessed 
 against the income therefrom; provided, however, 
 that the CONTRACTOR shall not be required to pay 
 or assume the income tax payable by INTERBOR- 
 OTJGH COMPANY under the Federal Income Tax Law 
 in respect of the payments required to be made 
 hereunder. 
 
 And Provided Further, that in case the amount 
 of such taxes, assessments, license fees or other gov- 
 ernmental charges imposed under any future law 
 and required to be paid or assumed by the CON- 
 TRACTOR, as aforesaid, shall be so great as to 
 amount to confiscation or to prevent the CONTRAC- 
 TOR from realizing a reasonable profit from the ex- 
 ercise of the rights and privileges granted hereun- 
 der, the CONTRACTOR shall have the right or option 
 to terminate this contract. In case any dispute 
 shall arise between the CONTRACTOR and the INTER- 
 BOROUGH COMPANY as to what is a reasonable profit 
 or as to whether the CONTRACTOR'S inability to 
 vealiae the same is due to additional tax burdens 
 imposed under any future law, the same shall be 
 determined by arbitration, as hereinafter provided, 
 and the determination of the arbitrators shall be 
 binding as to the CONTRACTOR'S right to terminate 
 this agreement. 
 
20 
 
 ARTICLE IV. The CONTRACTOR hereby covenants 
 and agrees to indemnify the INTERBOROUGH COM- 
 PANY against any and all claim or claims for dam- 
 ages and from all liability, loss and expense aris- 
 ing from injury to person or property which shall 
 have been occasioned in whole or in part by the 
 acts or omissions of said CONTRACTOR, his servants, 
 employes, agents, lessees or assigns, and to protect 
 and save harmless the INTERBOROUGH COMPANY 
 from any and all claim or claims for damages, and 
 from all liability, loss and expense arising from 
 death or from injuries to person or property re- 
 sulting to the CONTRACTOR or to any person or per- 
 sons employed by him while in, upon or about the 
 cars, stations, platforms, structures or premises of 
 the INTERBOROUGH COMPANY and engaged in and 
 about said business; and also against any and all 
 claim or claims for damages, and from all liabil- 
 ity, loss and expense arising from death or from 
 injuries to person or property resulting from the 
 acts or omissions of the CONTRACTOR, or of any per- 
 son or persons in his employ, or from the presence 
 in or upon any car, station platform, stairway or 
 other structures or premises of INTERBOROUGH 
 COMPANY, of any article or articles brought, car- 
 ried or placed a,t, in, upon or about the same by 
 the CONTRACTOR, or by his servants, agents, les- 
 sees or assigns, when engaged in or about said 
 business; it being the intent of this provision that 
 the CONTRACTOR shall indemnify and save harmless 
 the INTERBOROUGH COMPANY against all such 
 claims or liabilities arising out of or in any man- 
 ner connected with the exercise of the rights and 
 privileges granted hereunder, whether or not the 
 same be due to the negligence of the CONTRACTOR 
 or the INTERBOROUGH COMPANY, or their respective 
 servants, agents or employes, or otherwise. 
 
21 
 
 The CONTRACTOR hereby further covenants and 
 agrees to indemnify and save harmless the INTER- 
 BOROUGH COMPANY against any and all claim or 
 claims for damages, and from all liability, loss and 
 expense arising from, or because of, any alleged 
 libelous advertisement or notice which may have 
 been displayed by the CONTRACTOR in any of the 
 cars operated by the INTERBOROUGH COMPANY, or 
 on the stations, appurtenances or other structures 
 of any of the railways described herein, or because 
 of the sale or display of any newspaper, magazine 
 or periodical at any of the news stands at any of 
 the stations, approaches to the stations, and plat- 
 forms of the stations of the railways, containing, 
 or alleged to contain, any libelous matter or state- 
 ment. 
 
 ARTICLE V. In consideration of the execution 
 of this contract 'by the INTERBOROUGH COMPANY,, 
 and conditioned upon its approval by the Public 
 Service Commission for the First District, the 
 CONTRACTOR hereby agrees to waive any and all 
 rights which he now has, or claims to have, to a 
 renewal or extension of the rights and privileges 
 granted under a certain agreement, dated January 
 1, 1906, made and entered into by the INTERBOR- 
 OUGH COMPANY with Artemas Ward and William 
 Gow, composing the firm of Ward & Gow; and fur- 
 ther agrees to fully and wholly, and well and truly, 
 indemnify and save harmless the INTERBOROUGH 
 COMPANY, its successors and assigns, from and 
 against any and all suits, actions, costs, counsel 
 fees, expenses, losses, damages, judgments or de- 
 crees to which the INTERBOROUGH COMPANY may be 
 put, or which it may suffer or incur, arising or 
 growing out of or because of any breach, or alleged 
 breach, of said agreement of January 1, 1906, or 
 of any breach or alleged breach of any of the terms, 
 
provisions, options or privileges of said agreement, 
 which may be asserted or alleged by the said Ar- 
 temas Ward and William Gow, or either or both 
 of them, individually, or as co-partners, or by their 
 or 'by either or both of their heirs, executors, ad- 
 ministrators or assigns., or by any person, firm or 
 corporation having or claiming to have any rights 
 or privileges in or under the said agreement of 
 January 1, 1906, affected or interfered with by the 
 execution of this contract. 
 
 It is hereby expressly understood and agreed 
 that the covenants, indemnities, stipulations and 
 agreements of this article, and the right of the 
 INTERBOROUGH COMPANY to insist upon and enforce 
 the same, are not intended to be, and shall not lie 
 construed to be, dependent in any way upon the 
 duration of the rights and privileges granted under 
 this contract, or of any of them, the execution by 
 the INTERBOROUGH COMPANY of this contract and 
 the approval thereof by the said Public Service 
 Commission being deemed to be full and adequate 
 consideration for said provisions. 
 
 ARTICLE VI. The CONTRACTOR further covenants 
 and agrees that, within fifteen days after the ex- 
 piration of this agreement, or within fifteen days 
 after the expiration of any of the privileges granted 
 herennder, he will remove from the premises of the 
 INTERBOROUGH COMPANY, upon or in connection 
 with which such privileges are granted, all prop- 
 erty of every description placed thereon by the 
 CONTRACTOR under the provisions of this agree- 
 ment. 
 
 The INTERBOROUGH COMPANY, on its part, agrees. 
 in every proper manner consistent Avith its duty 
 to its passengers, to facilitate the CONTRACTOR in 
 carrying out the intent of this agreement and in 
 making the business hereby authorized successful; 
 
23 
 
 and, to that end, the INTEEBOROUGH COMPANY 
 agrees, subject to the terms, conditions and limita- 
 tions of Contract No. 3 and the Interborough Cer- 
 tificate, that it will 1 neither authorize nor permit 
 any other person or persons to sell any articles 
 whatsoever, nor check parcels, nor to maintain any 
 automatic platform weighing machines, automatic 
 vending machines for the sale of chewing gum, 
 chocolate, candy or any other articles on the sta- 
 tions, stairways, approaches to stations or plat- 
 forms upon or in connection with which similar 
 privileges are granted hereunder to the CONTRAC- 
 TOR, or to place any signs, advertisements or no- 
 tices in the cars operated by the INTERBOROUGH 
 COMPANY on any of the railroads herein described 
 or on the stations, stairways or approaches to sta- 
 tions or platforms upon which similar privileges 
 are granted hereunder to the CONTRACTOR, pro- 
 vidcd, however, that in the performance of this 
 covenant the INTERBOROUGH COMPANY shall not be 
 required to act in conflict with the provisions of 
 Contract No. 3 or of the Interborough Certificate, 
 and anything done by the INTERBOROUGH COMPANY 
 in the performance of its obligations under Con- 
 tract No. 3 and the Interborough Certificate shall 
 not be deemed to be a violation of this covenant. 
 
 The INTERBOROUGH COMPANY further agrees that 
 the persons employed by the CONTRACTOR in and 
 about the 'business contemplated hereunder and 
 when engaged therein, subject to such reasonable 
 rules as the INTERBOROUGH COMPANY may establish 
 from time to time in its discretion, shall have free 
 access to and from and free passage over and upon 
 the stations, cars, platforms and approaches of the 
 INTERBOROUGH COMPANY for the purpose of per- 
 forming their duties in said business and shall be 
 allowed to take with them the articles necessary 
 in carrying out this agreement, provided that they 
 
24 
 
 do not inconvenience, injure or annoy the passen- 
 gers or employes of the INTERBOROUGH COMPANY. 
 
 The CONTRACTOR hereby covenants and agrees 
 that all persons employed by him shall conduct 
 themselvesi in an orderly and proper manner and 
 so as not to annoy or be offensive to the passengers 
 of the INTERBOROUGH COMPANY by solicitations or 
 otherwise, and further agrees that he will, at the 
 request of the President of the INTERBOROUGH COM- 
 PANY, discharge any employe who shall offend in 
 this respect, and that he will not, without the con- 
 sent of said President, employ or retain any per- 
 son who has been discharged for cause from the 
 employment of the INTERBOROUGH COMPANY. 
 
 The CONTRACTOR further agrees that the persons 
 so employed by him shall be designated by a sim- 
 ple badge or uniform, or by both, of a style satis- 
 factory to the said President, and that he will con- 
 duct the business herein provided for in a manner 
 in all respects reasonably acceptable to the INTER- 
 BOROUGH COMPANY. 
 
 The Contractor further covenants and agrees 
 that all persons employed by him in the business 
 herein provided for shall make no unnecessary dirt 
 or litter in or about the said stations, platforms, 
 approaches or cars>, and that he will promptly re- 
 move any and all dirt caused by any of his em- 
 ployes. 
 
 ARTICLE VII. The CONTRACTOR hereby agrees 
 to deposit with the INTERBOROUGH COMPANY upon 
 the execution and delivery of this contract, as se- 
 curity for the payment of all of the amounts herein 
 provided for and for the faithful performance of all 
 the terms, conditions, stipulations and covenants 
 of this contract, cash to the amount of One hun- 
 dred and fifty thousand dollars ($150,000), or, in 
 lieu thereof, securities of a market value equal to 
 
25 
 
 said amount, the character and amount of which 
 shall have been previously approved in writing by 
 the President of the INTERBOROUGH COMPANY. In 
 case securities are so deposited and the same shall 
 depreciate in value so as to be of a market value 
 of less than One hundred and fifty thousand dol- 
 lars (|150,000), the CONTRACTOR agrees to deposit 
 other approved securities in lieu thereof or to de- 
 posit additional approved securities so as to bring 
 the total market value of such securities up to said 
 amount. The CONTRACTOR shall have the right, 
 from time to time, with the consent in writing of 
 the President of the INTERBOROUGH COMPANY, to 
 substitute cash for securities, or securities of the 
 character aforesaid for cash, or new securities for 
 securities theretofore deposited, but always so that 
 the total amount and value of the deposit, whether 
 in cash or securities, shall not be reduced. Any 
 securities deposited as security hereunder shall be 
 first endorsed or assigned in blank. So long as 
 there is no default on the part of the CONTRACTOR 
 in the performance of any of the terms, conditions 
 or stipulations of this contract, the actual interest 
 earned by any such cash deposited hereunder or 
 the dividends or interest paid on any securities de- 
 posited hereunder shall be paid over to the CON- 
 TRACTOR from time to time as the same shall be re- 
 ceived by the INTERBOROTTGH COMPANY. 
 
 The said deposit, whether in cash or securities, in 
 the form and as the same shall at, any time be, 
 shall be security for the faithful performance by 
 the CONTRACTOR of all the terms, conditions, stipu- 
 lations and covenants of this contract. In case of 
 any default on the part of the CONTRACTOR in such 
 performance, then the INTERBOROUGH COMPANY 
 may forthwith apply to its use the said deposit in 
 cash or securities, or so much thereof as may be 
 necessary to reimburse it for any damages incurred 
 by reason of any such default. 
 
2G 
 
 In case said deposit shall l>e diminished by reason 
 of any such application, the CONTRACTOR agrees 
 within ten (10) days after written notice from the 
 President of the INTERBOROUGH COMPANY, by fur- 
 ther deposit of money or approved securities, to re- 
 store the said deposit to the full amount originally 
 required. If the Contractor shall fail to meet the 
 payments in this contract provided for, his lia- 
 bility therefor shall be limited to the payments due 
 for the actual time of occupation, and the cash or 
 securities deposited with the INTERBOROUGH COM- 
 PANY, as aforesaid, shall stand as the entire liqui- 
 dated damages beyond such earned payments. 
 
 ARTICLE VIII. The present rates for advertising 
 adopted by the CONTRACTOR under his prior con- 
 tract \vith the TNTERBOROUGII COMPANY and the 
 present method of disposing of the advertising 
 space, and privileges accorded to him thereby hav- 
 ing proved sufficient to establish the stability of 
 the business conducted by the CONTRACTOR there- 
 under and to insure his ability to meet the rentals 
 required by the terms of said contract, for the pur- 
 pose of avoiding the effect of any unwise or im- 
 provident reduction of said rates, to the extent that 
 8ii ch an arrangement may be lawful, the CONTRAC- 
 TOR agrees that he will neither make any substan- 
 tial reduction in his said rates, nor unreasonably 
 grant the gratuitous use of unsold spaces without 
 (except as hereinafter otherwise provided) the 
 consent in writing of the President of the INTER- 
 BOROUGH COMPANY. If, and as often as, the CON- 
 TRACTOR shall desire to make any such reduction in 
 said rates, or to change his present method of util- 
 izing unsold space, he shall notify in writing the 
 President of the TNTEKBOROUGH COMPANY of the 
 proposed reduction or reductions, change or 
 
27 
 
 changes. Unless the President shall, within five 
 days from the giving of any such notice, signify in 
 writing his disapproval thereof, he shall be deemed 
 to have approved the proposed reduction or reduc- 
 tions, change or changes. If, however, within said 
 five days, the President shall have signified in writ- 
 ing his disapproval thereof, or of any thereof, then 
 the question of the propriety of permitting such 
 reduction, reductions, change or changes, shall be 
 submitted to arbitration in the manner herein pro- 
 vided and the decision of the arbitrators shall be 
 final. If the finding shall be against the CONTRAC- 
 TOR, no forfeiture of the CONTRACTOR'S rights here- 
 under shall be worked thereby, but the INTERBOR- 
 OL T GH COMPANY may, at its option, prohibit the put- 
 ting into effect or the continuance of the rates or 
 advertisements in controversy and the CONTRACTOR 
 agrees to observe such prohibition and the CON- 
 TRACTOR'S failure to observe such prohibition shall, 
 at the option of the INTERBOROUGH COMPANY, work 
 a forfeiture of his rights under this contract. Re- 
 newals of long standing and existing contracts and 
 donations or discounts to charitable or philan- 
 thropic societies or institutions shall not be con- 
 sidered a violation of the provisions of this Arti- 
 cle, The present rates, as herein mentioned, are 
 set forth in a schedule or memorandum appended 
 hereto. If the provisions of this Article, or any 
 of them, shall be declared to be illegal by any court 
 of competent jurisdiction, that circumstance shall 
 not operate to affect the validity of any other part 
 of this contract. 
 
 ARTICLE IX. In case a portion of the rights and 
 privileges granted hereunder shall, as provided in 
 Article I hereof, be declared to be or be made un- 
 lawful or terminated, and in case in such event the 
 
28 
 
 CONTRACTOR shall elect to retain the rights and 
 privileges not so declared to be or made unlawful, 
 or not so terminated, the payments to be made by 
 the CONTRACTOR for such diminished rights and 
 privileges (unless otherwise provided under Arti- 
 cle III hereof) shall be readjusted upon a fair 
 and equitable basis. In order to facilitate such 
 readjustment and to ascertain the gross returns 
 or net profits of that portion of the business which 
 may have been so declared to be, or made unlaw- 
 ful, or so terminated, or of that portion of the busi- 
 ness remaining, the CONTRACTOR covenants and 
 agrees to submit to the INTEIRBOROTJGH COMPANY 
 for the inspection of its officers or of its duly au- 
 thorized agents or representatives, all of his books 
 of account showing the details of his operation 
 under this contract. In case the CONTRACTOR and 
 the INTEIRBOROTJGH COMPANY cannot agree upon 
 such readjustment, the same shall be determined by 
 arbitration as hereinafter provided. 
 
 Pending the readjustment of such payments, or 
 the determination of such arbitration, the CON- 
 TRACTOR shall continue to pay the full amounts pro- 
 vided hereunder, and the INTERBOROTJGH COMPANY 
 shall repay, when the final decision is reached, the 
 amount of diminution agreed upon, or finally al- 
 lowed because of the diminished privileges for the 
 said period. 
 
 ARTICLE X. If the INTERBOROUGH COMPANY or 
 the CONTRACTOR shall desire to submit to arbitra- 
 tion any matter of difference arising under any pro- 
 vision of this contract in respect of which it is 
 therein provided an arbitration may be had, such 
 matter of difference shall be submitted to arbitra- 
 tion as follows. Either the INTERBOROUGH COM- 
 PA.VY or the CONTRACTOR may give written notice 
 to the other that it requires the matter of differ- 
 
29 
 
 ence to be submitted to arbitration and shall at 
 the same time name a disinterested person as an ar- 
 bitrator and accompany the notice by a written ac- 
 ceptance by the arbitrator of the nomination. With- 
 in five (5) days after the receipt of such notice the 
 party receiving the same shall nominate a disinter- 
 ested person as an arbitrator and give written no- 
 tice of such nomination to the other party, the no- 
 tice to be accompanied by a written acceptance by 
 the arbitrator of the nomination. 
 
 If such two arbitrators cannot agree upon the 
 matter in controversy within twenty (20) days 
 after the nomination of the second arbitrator, or 
 within such further time as the parties thereto 
 may stipulate in writing, the two arbitrators shall 
 select a third arbitrator, and the final decision of 
 the three arbitrators shall be rendered within ten 
 (10) days after the selection of the third arbitra- 
 tor, or within such further time as the parties may 
 stipulate. The decision of any two arbitrators in 
 writing shall be final and binding upon both par- 
 ties. 
 
 ARTICLE XI. The CONTRACTOR shall have the 
 right or option to a renewal for a further period 
 of five years, and then to a further renewal for the 
 unexpired term of this contract of the rights and 
 privileges granted under Article II, subdivisions 
 (a), (b) and (c) hereof, upon the expiration of the 
 term of each of such grants upon the same terms 
 and conditions as are herein contained in respect 
 thereof, provided, and on the condition that, the 
 consent and approval of the Public Service Com- 
 mission for the First District under Contract No. 
 3 and the Interborough Certificate may be first 
 had and obtained to s>uch renewal or renewals, and 
 provided further that the CONTRACTOR shall obtain 
 no rights under this Article or the option herein 
 provided extending beyond the term of this con- 
 
30 
 
 tract, as provided in Article I hereof. In case such 
 consent and approval of the Public Service Com- 
 mission for the First District cannot be obtained 
 (but only in such event), the CONTRACTOR shall be 
 entitled to a reasonable deduction from the pay- 
 ments required to be made under Article III, Sub- 
 division (1), paragraph (c) of this contract; the 
 amount of such deduction shall be determined by 
 agreement between the INTERBOROFGH COMPANY 
 and the CONTRACTOR, or, in case of their failure 
 to agree, by arbitration as herein provided. 
 
 ARTICLE XII. All the rights and privileges 
 granted under this contract to the CONTRACTOR 
 shall forthwith terminate at the option of the IN- 
 
 TERBOROUGH COMPANY, (a) if the CONTRACTOR shall 
 
 make any assignment for the benefit of creditors; 
 or (b) if a receiver shall be appointed by any court 
 of the property of the CONTRACTOR; or (c) if the 
 CONTRACTOR shall be adjudged a bankrupt; PRO- 
 VIDED, HOWEVER, and it is distinctly understood 
 and agreed, that no such termination of the rights 
 and privileges granted hereunder shall in any way 
 affect the rights or obligations of the CONTRACTOR 
 or the INTERBOROUGH COMPANY under Articles IV, 
 V and VII hereof, or the rights or lien of the IN- 
 TERBOROUGH COMPANY in and upon the cash or se- 
 curities deposited pursuant to the provisions of 
 Article VII hereof. 
 
 ARTICLE XIII. This Contract shall bind and in- 
 ure to the benefit of the executors, administrators, 
 successors and assigns of the parties hereto. But 
 the CONTRACTOR covenants that he will not assign 
 this Contract or transfer, sell or assign any of the 
 rights or privileges granted hereunder, and no such 
 assignments, transfer or sale shall be valid or be 
 binding upon the INTERBOROUGH COMPANY without 
 the written consent of the INTEIRBOROUGH COMPANY 
 
31 
 
 first had and obtained. In case the CONTRACTOR 
 shall organize a corporation under the laws of the 
 State of New York for the purpose of taking over 
 all of the rights of the CONTRACTOR under this Con- 
 tract and for the purpose of carrying on the busi- 
 ness contemplated hereunder, the INTERBOROUGH 
 COMPANY agrees to consent to the assignment of 
 this Contract in its entirety to such corporation, 
 provided it shall be satisfied with the financial 
 condition and ability of any such corporation to 
 carry on such business and to make the payments 
 required hereunder, and, provided further, that no 
 such consent shall affect the rights or lien of IN- 
 TERBOROUGH COMPANY to or upon the cash or secur- 
 ities deposited hereunder for the faithful perform- 
 ance of this Contract, and, provided further, that 
 such consent may be given upon such further con- 
 ditions as may be reasonably required for the ade- 
 quate protection of the INTBRBOROUGH COMPANY. 
 
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, INTERBOROUGH 
 
 TRANSIT COMPANY has caused this Contract to be 
 signed in its name by its President and its corpo- 
 rate seal to be hereto affixed, attested by its Sec- 
 retary, and ARTEMAS WARD has hereunto signed 
 his name and affixed his seal, the day and year first 
 above written. 
 
 INTERBOROUGH RAPID TRANSIT COMPANY, 
 
 By T. P. SHONTS, 
 President. 
 
 Attest : 
 
 H. M. FISHER, 
 
 Secretary. 
 [Corporate Seal.] 
 
 ARTEMAS WARD ( L. s. ) 
 
32 
 STATE OF NEW YORK, 
 
 COUNTY OF NEW YORK, f ss ' 
 
 On this 29th day of December, in the year One 
 thousand nine hundred and thirteen (1913), be- 
 fore me personally came T. P. SHONTS, to me 
 known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose 
 and say that he resides in the City of New York, 
 State of New York ; that he is the President of IN- 
 TERBOROUGH RAPID TRANSIT COMPANY,, the corpora- 
 tion described in and which executed the forego- 
 ing instrument; that he knows the seal of said cor- 
 poration; that the seal affixed to said instrument 
 is such corporate seal ; that it was so affixed by 
 order of the Board of Directors of said corporation, 
 and that he signed his name thereto by like order. 
 
 J. C. NORRIS, 
 (Notarial Seal) Notary Public, 
 
 N. Y. Co., No. 2777. 
 Certificate Filed Register's Office, 
 N. Y. County, No. 5029. 
 
33 
 
 STATE OF NEW YORK,) 
 COUNTY OP NEW YORK,) 
 
 On this 29th day of December, in the year One 
 thousand nine hundred and thirteen (1913), be- 
 fore me personally came ARTEMAS WARD, to me 
 known, and known to me to be the individual de- 
 scribed in and who executed the foregoing instru- 
 ment, and he duly acknowledged to me that he ex- 
 ecuted the same. 
 
 J. C. NORRIS, 
 (Notarial Seal) Notary Public, 
 
 New York County, No. 2777. 
 Certificate Filed Register's Office, 
 N. Y. County, No. 5029. 
 
34 
 
 RATES FOR SPACE IN CARS. 
 Size 11 x 21 Inches. 
 
 For Twelve For Six For Three 
 Months' Months' Months' 
 
 Lease Lease Lease 
 
 Per Month Per Month Per Month 
 
 Elevated & Subway, all 
 H of all cars 
 
 cars. $1,450.00 
 850 00 
 
 $1,595.00 
 935 00 
 
 $1,670.00 
 980 00 
 
 J4 of all cars 
 
 475.00 
 
 525 00 
 
 550 00 
 
 Elevated alone, all cars. 
 
 850.00 
 
 935 00 
 
 980 00 
 
 l /2 of all cars 
 
 475 00 
 
 525 00 
 
 550 00 
 
 54 of all cars 
 
 275.00 
 
 305 00 
 
 325 00 
 
 
 
 
 
 A. W. 
 T. P. S. 
 
 
 
 
 RATES FOR SPACE ON ELEVATED OR SUBWAY 
 STATIONS. 
 
 For 1-Sheet Poster, Size 30 x 46 Inches. 
 
 For Twelve For Six Foi Three 
 
 Months' Months' Months' 
 
 Lease Lease Lease 
 
 Per Month Per Month Per Month 
 
 All stations 
 
 $600 00 
 
 $660 00 
 
 $690 00 
 
 l /2 of all stations 
 
 350 00 
 
 385 00 
 
 405 00 
 
 J4 f all stations 
 
 200.00 
 
 220.00 
 
 230.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 COMBINATION RATES FOR SPACE ON 
 AND SUBWAY STATIONS. 
 
 ELEVATED 
 
 For 1-Sheet Poster, Size 30 x 46 Inches. 
 
 For Twelve For Six For Three 
 
 Months' Months' Months' 
 
 Lease Lease Lease 
 
 Per Month Per Month Per Month 
 
 All stations 
 
 l /z of all stations. 
 J4 of all stations. 
 
 .$1,000.00 $1,100.00 $1,150.00 
 
 . 600.00 660.00 690.00 
 
 350.00 385.00 405.00 
 
 A. W. 
 
 T. P. S, 
 
i n\H\/ t: : 
 
 INTERBOROUGH RAPID TRANSIT COMPANY 
 
 and 
 
 THE TERRY & TENCH CO., Inc., 
 
 THE SNARE & TRIEST COMPANY, and 
 
 THE T. A. GILLESPIE COMPANY. 
 
 CONTRACT FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF ADDI- 
 
 TIONAL TRACKS, ETC., MANHATTAN 
 
 ELEVATED LINES. 
 
 Dated, February 13, 1914. 
 
 The Hecla Press, 57 Warren St., N. Y. Tel. 6067 Barclay. 
 
'ML 
 
 1. THIS CONTRACT is made between the INTER- 
 BOROUGH KAPID TRANSIT COMPANY, hereinafter 
 called "the Company," and THE TERRY & TENCH 
 Co., Inc., a New York corporation, THE SNARE & 
 TRIEST COMPANY, a New York corporation, and 
 THE T. A. GILLESPIE COMPANY,, a New Jersey cor- 
 poration, -who have associated themselves together 
 for the purpose of doing the work herein described, 
 and who are hereinafter called "the Contractor." 
 
 2. The Company is the lessee and operator of 
 the elevated railroads of the Manhattan Bailway 
 Company in The City of New York. On March 
 19, 1913, the Public Service Commission delivered 
 to the Manhattan Railway Company, and that Com- 
 pany accepted, a certificate for the construction 
 and operation of additional tracks on Second Ave- 
 nue, Third Avenue and Ninth Avenue. The orig- 
 inal of that certificate is on file with the Commis- 
 sion and is made a part of this Contract, so far 
 as it may be applicable. 
 
 3. This Contract is intended to be a sub-con- 
 tract for the performance by the Contractor of all 
 of the obligations as to the construction of Plant 
 and Structure as the words "Plant and Structure" 
 are defined in said certificate (except additions), 
 imposed upon the Company by the acceptance of 
 said certificate, with the exception of certain things 
 hereafter stated which the Company will do itself, 
 or engage others to do. 
 
 4. The Contractor hereby undertakes the per- 
 formance of all of such construction obligations 
 and agrees to do all work and furnish all labor, 
 
tools, machinery, plant and materials necessary 
 therefor, in strict accordance with the terms and 
 conditions of the said certificate and under the 
 supervision and to the satisfaction of the Chief 
 Engineer of the Company and in accordance with 
 the specifications hereto annexed and the drawings 
 herein referred to, which are hereby made a part 
 of this Contract, Said drawings bear the general 
 title "Interborougli Rapid Transit 'Company," and 
 are specified and identified in Schedule A annexed 
 hereto. 
 
 5. The Company, in consideration of such per- 
 formance, will pay to the Contractor the actual 
 and necessary costs hereinafter specified incurred 
 by the 'Contractor, and, except as hereinafter pro- 
 vided, in addition thereto a sum equal to fifteen 
 per centum ( 15% ) of such costs as compensation 
 to the Contractor for its skill and services and for 
 furnishing and maintaining in good order and re- 
 pair the necessary plant, tools and machinery for 
 the performance hereunder, and also for all obliga- 
 tions and risks herein assumed by the Contractor, 
 hereinafter called the Contractor's percentage. 
 
 6. The actual and necessary costs shall include : 
 
 (a) The sums actually and necessarily paid by 
 the Contractor for all labor and materials enter- 
 ing into the construction herein provided for; 
 
 (b) The sums actually and necessarily paid by 
 the Contractor for superintendence; rents of field 
 offices, licenses and permits, field office manage- 
 ment and expenses ; engineering and legal expenses ; 
 
 (c) The sums actually and necessarily paid by 
 the Contractor for such insurance or indemnity 
 bonds as the 'Company may prescribe or as the 
 
Contractor may otherwise deem proper (but not 
 including any premium paid by the Contractor on 
 the bond given hereunder as security for the faith- 
 ful performance by the Contractor of this con- 
 tract) ; no 'Contractor's percentage shall be allowed 
 on such sums; 
 
 (d) Expenditures necessarily incurred in defend- 
 ing and discharging claims for damages to per- 
 sons or property arising from negligence, or other- 
 wise, by the Company, the Contractor, or whomso- 
 ever done; or at the option of the 'Company, the 
 Contractor will turn over to the Law Department 
 of the Company all such claims and suits for ad- 
 justment, litigation or payment by the Company; 
 no 'Contractor's percentage shall be allowed on ex- 
 penditures in payment of claims or judgments for 
 injuries to persons or property. 
 
 7. On or about the first day of each month, the 
 Chief Engineer shall make an estimate in writing, 
 such as, in his opinion, shall be just and fair of 
 the actual and necessary costs incurred for the 
 work done and materials delivered to the end of 
 the preceding calendar month, or since the last 
 monthly estimate. The Chief Engineer shall also 
 make an estimate in writing, such as, in his opin- 
 ion, shall be just and fair, of the actual and neces- 
 sary costs incurred by the Contractor for materials 
 procured by it and in its possession in The City 
 of New York, although not yet delivered to the 
 Company, provided that such materials be set 
 apart and marked and identified as the property 
 of the Company. 
 
 8. On or about the fifteenth day of each month 
 ninety per centum of the amount appearing due 
 by such estimates, together with the Contractor's 
 percentage thereof, shall be paid to the Contractor 
 
in cash at the office of the Company upon delivery 
 of receipts satisfactory to the Company. 
 
 9. Whenever, in the opinion of the Chief En- 
 gineer, the Contractor shall have completely per- 
 formed a substantial and conveniently separable 
 portion of this Contract, the Chief Engineer shall 
 prepare an intermediate estimate as to such separ- 
 able portion showing from actual measurement 
 the whole amount of work done and materials fur- 
 nished as to such portion and the actual and neces- 
 sary costs thereof according to the terms of this 
 'Contract. At the expiration of thirty days after 
 the delivery of such intermediate estimate as to 
 any such substantial portion, the Company shall 
 pay to the Contractor the amount of such costs, 
 plus the Contractor's percentage then remaining 
 unpaid as to such substantial portion, provided 
 that as to all other portions remaining unper- 
 formed, progress satisfactory to the Chief Engineer 
 shall have been made by the Contractor. 
 
 10. Whenever, in the opinion of the Chief En- 
 gineer, the Contractor shall have completely per- 
 formed this 'Contract, the Chief Engineer shall 
 prepare a final statement or estimate showing from 
 actual measurements the whole amount of work 
 done and materials furnished by the Contractor 
 and the actual and necessary costs thereof, plus 
 the Contractor's percentage to the Contractor. At 
 the expiration of ninety days after the delivery of 
 such final estimate, the 'Company shall pay to the 
 Contractor in cash the amount remaining after de- 
 ducting from the amount stated in such final esti- 
 mate all such sums as shall theretofore have been 
 paid to the Contractor under any of the provisions 
 of this Contract, and also any sum or all sums of 
 money as by the terms hereof the Company is or 
 
may be authorized to reserve or retain. All prior 
 monthly or intermediate estimates or other certi- 
 ficates upon which partial or other payments may 
 have been made (being merely estimates) shall be 
 subject to correction in the final estimates. 
 
 11. The acceptance by the 'Contractor of the last 
 or final payment shall be and operate as a release 
 to the Company from all claim and liability to the 
 Contractor for anything done or furnished for, or 
 relating to, the work, or for any act or neglect 
 of the Company or the 'Chief Engineer, or of any 
 person relating to or affecting the work. 
 
 12. It is understood that this Contract must 
 be performed without seriously interfering with the 
 normal and usual operations of the railroads and 
 the power house, sub-stations, shops, terminals and 
 other places and appliances of the Company, and 
 therefore it is expressly agreed that, as to all mat- 
 ters, the 'Contractor and its subordinates will co- 
 operate and confer, and comply with the directions 
 of the Chief Engineer. This provision shall apply 
 to all work of construction and the time, manner 
 and methods of the performance of each and every 
 part thereof, including the furnishing of labor and 
 material therefor. 
 
 12a. Before entering upon the performance of 
 this contract the Contractor shall file with the Chief 
 Engineer for his approval a statement or schedule 
 of the rates of salaries and wages proposed to be 
 paid by the Contractor for all classes of employees 
 and laborers, including engineering and clerical as- 
 .sistants, engaged in the performance of this con- 
 tract. No allowance shall be made to the Con- 
 tractor in excess of the rate approved by the Chief 
 JBngineer, .Such .statement or .schedule may be 
 
6 
 
 charged or supplemented from time to time as con- 
 ditions may require provided the approval of the 
 Chief Engineer shall be first obtained. 
 
 13. The Company may, whenever it deems it ad- 
 visable, establish a system of accounts, vouchers and 
 pay-rolls to be used by the Contractor in connec- 
 tion with this Contract, and may from time to time, 
 prescribe and alter the form and manner in which 
 they shall be kept. The Company shall at all times 
 have access to all such accounts and other records 
 for inspection and examination, so that the actual 
 costs can, at all times, be promptly and accurately 
 determined and the property identified. 
 
 14. No payment, credit, compensation, or con- 
 cession, of whatsoever character, having in any 
 way to do with the actual and necessary costs of 
 the Contractor under this Contract, shall be de- 
 termined to be a part of such costs, unless the Con- 
 tractor, before making such payment, credit, com- 
 pensation or concession, shall forthwith file with 
 the Company a duplicate voucher, credit slip or 
 other original evidence thereof, for audit by the 
 Auditor of the Company and approval for payment 
 by the President of the Company, or by some per- 
 son by the President thereunto duly authorized. 
 
 15. The 'Company may object to any expenditure 
 either made or proposed, as unreasonable or im- 
 proper, and thereupon such expenditures shall not 
 be estimated by the Chief Engineer, as part of the 
 actual and necessary costs; but the disputed items 
 shall be held in suspense and submitted to ad- 
 judication either by arbitration or in the courts. 
 
 16. The Contractor shall not assign this Con- 
 tract without first having obtained the consent in 
 writing of the Company, and without such con- 
 sent no such assignment shall be recognized by, or 
 
be binding upon the Company. The Contractor 
 shall (except in such cases where permission to do 
 otherwise is expressly granted from time to time 
 in writing by the Company through its President or 
 a Vice-President) before entering into any con- 
 tract, agreement or undertaking having to do with 
 the construction or equipment of the railroads, 
 submit the same to the President or a Vice-Presi- 
 dent for his approval and he may, as a condition 
 of approval, require the insertion of such terms and 
 conditions therein as may be deemed necessary. 
 The Company may further require the Contractor, 
 before entering into any agreement having to do 
 with the construction hereunder to ask for pro- 
 posals upon forms of contracts satisfactory to the 
 Company in a specific manner and for a specified 
 time. 
 
 17. This 'Contract contemplates the most thor- 
 ough and minute inspection by the Company and 
 its Chief Engineer, and by their representatives or 
 subordinates, of all work and materials (and of the 
 manufacture or preparation of such materials) 
 entering into the construction, and the Contractor 
 shall at all times give to the Company and its 
 officers, to the Chief Engineer and his duly author- 
 ized assistants and subordinates, and to any per- 
 son designated by the President or a Vice-President 
 of the Company, all facilities, whether necessary 
 or convenient, for inspecting the materials to be 
 furnished and the work to be done in and about 
 the construction under this Contract, and such 
 representatives of the Company shall be admitted 
 at any time summarily and without delay, to any 
 part of the work or to the inspection of materials 
 at any place or stage of their manufacture, prepa- 
 ration, shipment or delivery. But it is expressly 
 agreed however, that no omission on the part of 
 the Company, or its Chief Engineer, or any other 
 
8 
 
 representative thereof, to point out any errors, 
 variations or defects, shall give the Contractor any 
 right or claim against the Company, or in any way 
 relieve the Contractor from its obligation to do the 
 work and furnish the materials according to the 
 terms of this Contract. 
 
 18. The Contractor also agrees strictly and fully 
 and freely to comply with every provision of the 
 certificate in respect to inspection and supervision 
 by the Public Service 'Commission to the extent 
 that such provisions have to do with 'the perform- 
 ance of this Contract. 
 
 19. Simultaneously with the execution of this 
 Contract, and before the same shall be or become 
 binding upon the Company, the Contractor shall 
 deliver to the Company a bond in the form attached 
 hereto and made a part hereof, executed by the Con- 
 tractor and a surety or sureties, approved by the 
 Company in the sum of Five hundred thousand 
 dollars ($500,000) as security for the faithful per- 
 formance of this Contract by the 'Contractor. 
 
 20. In addition, and as further security, the 
 Company may retain ten per centum (10%) of the 
 amounts certified from time to time to be due on 
 each preliminary estimate until said ten per centum 
 (10%) shall have been paid in full upon an inter- 
 mediate estimate, or a final estimate, as herein- 
 before provided. 
 
 21. The Company reserves the right to change 
 the location, and to alter in any way it may deem 
 necesSary, the drawings aforesaid, in part or alto- 
 gether, at any time during the progress of the work, 
 without constituting grounds for any claim by 
 the Contractor for payment or allowance for dam- 
 ages or extra services, or loss of profit other than 
 payments of the actual and necessary costs for 
 
work done and materials furnished, plus the Con- 
 tractor's percentage. 
 
 22. Any directions or explanations given by the 
 Chief Engineer to the 'Contractor, or its agents, em- 
 ployees or sub-contractors, to complete or give 
 proper effect to the plans and specifications, shall 
 be deemed a part of said specifications and of this 
 Contract; but all such directions shall be in writing 
 and a copy thereof duly delivered to the Contractor 
 at its office immediately thereafter. 
 
 23. All materials furnished and work done not 
 in accordance with said plans and specifications 
 shall, on demand of the 'Chief Engineer, be re- 
 moved by the Contractor (unless erected or fur- 
 nished by direction of the Company), at the ex- 
 pense of the Contractor, and other materials shall 
 be furnished and work done in place thereof which 
 shall be in accordance with said plans and speci- 
 fications, the Company reserving the right to con- 
 tinue to use the rejected parts in service until new 
 parts have been furnished, and such alterations 
 shall be without cost to the Company. 
 
 24. To prevent disputes and litigations, the 
 Chief Engineer shall, in all cases, determine the 
 amount, quality, acceptability and fitness of the 
 several kinds of work and materials which are to 
 be paid for under this Contract, except as to ex- 
 penditures objected to by the Company as in para- 
 graph 15 provided ; shall determine all questions in 
 relation to the work and the construction thereof, 
 and shall, in all cases, determine every question 
 which may arise relative to the fulfilment of this 
 Contract on the part of the Contractor. Such de- 
 termination and estimate shall be final and con- 
 clusive upon the Contractor, and shall be a condi- 
 tion precedent to the right of the Contractor to 
 receive any money under this Contract. 
 
10 
 
 25. During the progress of the work, it will be 
 necessary for other contractors and persons or em- 
 ployees of the 'Company to do work in or about the 
 construction or equipment upon, or adjacent to, 
 some portion of the railroad embraced within this 
 Contract. The Contractor shall afford to such other 
 contractors or persons or employees of the Com- 
 pany, such facilities as the Chief Engineer mar 
 require. Any difference or conflict which may 
 arise between the Contractor and such other con- 
 tractors, or persons, or employees, of the Com- 
 pany in regard to their work shall be adjusted 
 and determined by the Chief Engineer. 
 
 26. The Company may pay the amount of any 
 liens upon or growing out of any of the work done 
 or materials furnished hereunder, and may deduct 
 the amounts so paid from the amount then or there- 
 after falling due to the Contractor, and the Con- 
 tractor hereby undertakes to indemnify and save 
 harmless the Company from and against all loss, 
 damage or expense arising from such liens. 
 
 27. Time is of the essence of this Contract. The 
 Contractor shall begin the performance of the work 
 in such portions or subdivisions, when and as 
 directed by notice in writing by the Chief Engineer. 
 At the time of such notice the 'Chief Engineer may 
 issue additional or supplemental specifications to 
 the specifications hereto annexed, which additional 
 or supplemental specifications shall be deemed to be 
 a part of this Contract The Chief Engineer shall 
 specify in such notice or in such additional or sup- 
 plemental specification, the date when the work 
 therein specified to be done shall be completely 
 done; the entire work, however, to be completed, 
 and the Contractors' plant, tools and machinery to 
 be removed from the Company's property within 
 eighteen months from the date of (lie delivery of 
 
this contract. The Contractor will carry on the 
 work with such force and number of shifts and in 
 such manner and order as may be directed by the 
 Chief Engineer. 
 
 28. In the computation of the time occupied by 
 the Contractor in completing the performance of 
 the work, or furnishing the materials specified in 
 such notice or such additional or supplemental 
 specifications, the length of time, during which the 
 work or any part thereof has been delayed by any 
 act or omission of the Company, or by interference 
 by public authority, or by injunction for which 
 the Contractor is in no way responsible, or other 
 causes beyond the reasonable control of the Con- 
 tractor, shall be allowed to the Contractor and the 
 time for completion shall be extended by the Com- 
 pany by the amount of the time of such delay; pro- 
 vided, however, that no period of such delay shall 
 he deemed to begin until -written notice thereof 
 shall be given by the Contractor to the 'Company. 
 
 29. The Company shall be accorded the right, if 
 it so desires, to intervene or become a party to any 
 suit or proceeding in which an injunction shall be 
 obtained, and to move to dissolve the same or other- 
 wise, as the 'Company may deem proper. If re- 
 quested, the attorney or counsel of the Company 
 shall be authorized by the Contractor to appear, for 
 that purpose, as attorney or counsel for the Con- 
 tractor. 
 
 30. The Company reserves the right of tem- 
 porarily suspending the execution of the whole or 
 any part of the work herein contracted to be done 
 at such times and for such periods as the Chief 
 Engineer may deem necessary, and it shall be the 
 duty of the Contractor during such period of sus- 
 pension to maintain and preserve the plant and the 
 work theretofore completed in proper and safe con- 
 
12 
 
 dition and to provide and furnish all labor and 
 materials necessary therefor. The actual and neces- 
 sary costs, plus the Contractor's percentage as here- 
 inhefore defined, of such maintenance and preser- 
 vation shall be paid to the Contractor, but no ad- 
 ditional percentage or other compensation shall be 
 paid because of such suspension. 
 
 31. The permitting of the Contractor to con- 
 tinue the performance of work, or the furnishing of 
 material, or any part thereof, after the time speci- 
 fied in such notice or additional or supplemental 
 specifications for completion, or after the date to 
 which the time of completion may have been ex- 
 tended, or the making of partial payments to the 
 Contractor after any such periods, shall in no wise 
 operate as a waiver on the part of the Company of 
 the right to terminate the employment of the Con- 
 tractor or to invoke any other of the remedies here- 
 in provided in case of abandonment or delay, nor 
 shall any such permission or payment be deemed a 
 wjiiver or forfeiture by the Company of any claim 
 for damages or expenses arising from such non- 
 completion within the time or times specified. 
 
 32. In case the Contractor shall fail to com- 
 plete the performance of work specified in such 
 notice or additional or supplemental specifications, 
 in accordance with the specifications and to the 
 satisfaction of the Chief Engineer within the time 
 specified therefor, the Contractor shall and will pay 
 to the Company the sum of 1/50 of one per cent, 
 of the estimated cost of the particular portion as 
 to which it shall be in default, for each and every 
 day the time consumed in said performance and 
 completion may exceed the time allowed for that 
 purpose, which said sum, in view of the difficulty 
 of ascertaining the exact damage which the Com- 
 pany will suffer by reason of delay in such per- 
 
13 
 
 formance or completion, is hereby agreed upon, 
 fixed and determined by the parties hereto as the 
 liquidated damages that the -Company will suffer 
 by reason of said delay and default, and not as a 
 penalty; and the Company shall and may deduct 
 and retain the amount or amounts of such liqui- 
 dated damages out of the moneys which may be due 
 or become due to the Contractor under this Con- 
 tract. 
 
 33. Should the 'Contractor at any time refuse or 
 neglect to supply a sufficiency of properly skilled 
 workmen or of materials of the proper quality, or 
 fail in any respect to prosecute the work with such 
 skill and diligence as will, in the opinion of the 
 Chief Engineer, insure its completion within the 
 time herein stipulated, or fail in the performance 
 of any of the agreements herein contained, the Com- 
 pany shall be at liberty, after ten days' written 
 notice to the Contractor, to provide any such labor 
 or materials, and to deduct the cost thereof from 
 any money then due or thereafter to become due to 
 the Contractor under this 'Contract; and if the 
 Chief Engineer shall certify that such refusal, neg- 
 lect or failure is sufficient ground for such action, 
 the Company shall also be at liberty to terminate 
 the employment of the Contractor for said work 
 and to enter upon the premises and take possession 
 for the purpose of completing the work compre- 
 hended under this Contract, of all materials, plant, 
 tools and appliances thereon, and to employ any 
 other person or persons to perform said work, and 
 to provide the materials therefor; and in case of 
 such termination, the 'Contractor shall not be en- 
 titled to receive any further payment under this 
 Contract until said work shall be wholly completed, 
 at which time, if the unpaid balance of the amount 
 to be paid under this Contract shall exceed the ex- 
 pense incurred by the Company in completing the 
 
14 
 
 work, such excess shall be paid by the Company to 
 the Contractor; but if such expenses shall exceed 
 such unpaid balance, the Contractor shall pay the 
 difference to the Company; and the certificate of 
 the Chief Engineer of the cost of furnishing the 
 materials and completing the work shall be con- 
 clusive upon the parties. 
 
 34. In case of the bankruptcy, insolvent assign- 
 ment or failure of the Contractor before this Con- 
 tract is completed on its part, the Company may, 
 in addition to all other rights and remedies herein 
 or by law provided, elect to take possession of the 
 unfinished work of this Contract, or any part there- 
 of, and the materials required therefor, and to have 
 the same completed and delivered at the expense 
 of the Contractor or its assignees. 
 
 35. All risk of loss or damage not caused or 
 contributed by the Company, to the work or to any 
 part thereof, or to any of the materials, is assumed 
 by the Contractor, and any such loss or damage 
 shall be made good by it at its own cost, and the 
 construction shall be carried forward by it in ac- 
 cordance with this Contract without additional cost 
 to the Company by reason of such loss or damage, 
 unless the same shall be caused by the act of God, 
 the public enemy, riots, or the malicious or criminal 
 acts of others. 
 
 36. It is expressly agreed, however, that the 
 Contractor shall not be discharged or relieved from 
 any obligations and liabilities hereunder by the 
 employment of a subcontractor. The provisions of 
 this Contract shall apply to such subcontractor, its 
 agents and employees, in all respects, and all acts 
 and negligence of the subcontractor, its agents and 
 employees, shall be deemed to be those of the Con- 
 tractor. 
 
15 
 
 37. The tools, machinery and plant to be used, 
 installed and operated by the 'Contractor shall be of 
 the best kind and sufficient and proper for the work 
 to be done; but if at any time the Chief Engineer 
 shall deein such tools, machinery and plant insuf- 
 ficient or improper, or the methods of operation 
 faulty, either for performing the work in the man- 
 ner or time required by the Contract and specifica- 
 tions, or for the security of persons or property, he 
 may order them increased, changed or discontinued, 
 and the Contractor shall comply immediately. 
 
 38. The Chief Engineer may order the discharge 
 of any employee of the Contractor for inefficiency 
 or for conduct which, in the opinion of the Chief 
 Engineer, is prejudicial to the interests of the Com- 
 pany, and the employee shall not again be employed 
 on the work. Subcontractors and their employees 
 shall be considered as employees of the Contractor. 
 
 39. The Contractor shall obtain all licenses and 
 permits necessary for the prosecution of the work, 
 and observe and comply with all laws of the United 
 States, of the State of New York, and all local 
 ordinances or regulations in any manner regulating 
 or affecting the labor or materials involved in the 
 performance of this Contract and shall protect the 
 Company from any penalties incurred in conse- 
 quence of violation or neglect thereof by the Con- 
 tractor or by anyone in the employ of the Contrac- 
 tor.- 
 
 40. In the event of any doubt as to the meaning 
 of any portion or portions of the specifications or 
 contract drawings, or the text of this Contract, the 
 same shall be interpreted as calling for the best con- 
 struction, both as to materials and workmanship, 
 capable of being supplied or applied under existing 
 local conditions, irrespective of any provisions here- 
 in contained as to the inspection of the said! work 
 and materials. 
 
16 
 
 41. The specifications and other provisions of 
 this Contract and the drawings are intended to be 
 explanatory of each other. Should, however, any 
 discrepancy appear or any misunderstanding arise 
 as to the import of anything contained in either, the 
 explanation of the 'Chief Engineer, if in writing, 
 shall be final and conclusive. 
 
 42. If any inconsistency or conflict shall exist 
 between any part of this Contract and said speci- 
 fications, the provisions of this Contract shall pre- 
 vail. 
 
 43. In the absence of the Contractor, the Chief 
 Engineer shall have authority to give such instruc- 
 tions as he may deem immediately necessary to the 
 superintendent or foreman in charge at the point 
 where such instructions are given, and the same 
 shall be obeyed as though issued to and by the 
 Contractor. 
 
 44. All written notices to the Contractor herein 
 provided for shall be given by mailing or delivering 
 the same, addressed to the Contractor at his prin- 
 cipal office of The City of New York, State of New 
 York. Proof of sending same by registered mail 
 shall be sufficient for all purposes. The provisions 
 of this paragraph shall also apply to all notices to 
 be given to the Contractor or to the surety or sure- 
 ties of the Contractor under or in connection with 
 the surety bond given or required in accordance 
 with this 'Contract. 
 
 45. The Company reserves the right at its option 
 to execute with its own organization, or to engage 
 others to execute, such portions of the work as it 
 may deem advisable because of its or their greater 
 familiarity therewith, or as a matter of convenience 
 in connection with its ordinary other business. In 
 general, such excepted work will be changes in 
 
17 
 
 foundations and tracks and such other things as 
 in the opinion of the Chief Engineer may "best be 
 done in that manner. But the Contractor agrees 
 to leave all such questions to the judgment of the 
 Company, acting by its Chief Engineer. 
 
 46. This Contract, except for temporary occu- 
 pation by the Contractor, does not include the pro- 
 curement of real estate or easements, or rights, 
 titles and interests in real estate for the construc- 
 tion of the railroads or their operation; nor mat- 
 ters pertaining to franchises or consents incidental 
 thereto, but the Contractor shall make no claim 
 for damages or loss of profit in case the Company 
 shall be unable to obtain the necessary franchises 
 or consents incidental thereto for the construction 
 of any portion or portions of the work contem- 
 plated by this contract. 
 
 47. The provisions of the Certificate as to arbi- 
 trations shall be followed by the Company and the 
 Contractor in the adjustment of disputes so far as 
 those provisions may be workable under this Con- 
 tract. 
 
 48. Upon the completion of any part of the 
 work, the 'Contractor shall, on demand of the Chief 
 Engineer, remove therefrom the Contractor's plant, 
 tools, machinery, and appliances, and shall also re- 
 move therefrom or turn over to the Company, as 
 directed, the materials then remaining on hand 
 which have been paid for by the 'Company as part 
 of the Contractor's actual costs, or such portions 
 thereof, as the Chief Engineer may deem necessary 
 so as not to impede the execution of the remaining 
 work by the Contractor or others. Upon the final 
 completion of the entire work and its acceptance by 
 
18 
 
 the Chief Engineer, the Contractor shall remove 
 from the Company's property all of the Contrac- 
 tor's plant, tools, machinery and appliances then 
 remaining on hand and leave the premises free from 
 rubbish and waste materials and in a clean and 
 finished condition, and the Contractor shall turn 
 over to the Company all materials, wherever 
 located, then remaining on hand which have been 
 paid for : by the Company as part of the Contractor's 
 actual and necessary costs. If any such materials 
 shall be sold or disposed of by the Contractor be- 
 fore the final completion of the work, the pro- 
 ceeds shall be credited by the Contractor upon its 
 monthly estimates as equivalent to cash payments 
 by the Company; but no such materials shall be 
 sold or disposed of by the Contractor without first 
 procuring the approval of the Company. 
 
 49. It is expressly understood and agreed that 
 The Terry & Tench Co., Inc., The Snare & Triest 
 Company and The T. A. Gillespie Company shall do 
 and perform such character, kind and portion or 
 portions of the work hereunder, as the Chief En- 
 gineer, during the progress of the work, or in the 
 notice, or additional or supplemental specifications, 
 provided for in paragraph 27 hereof, shall desig- 
 nate. 
 
 50. All the work hereunder to be done by the 
 Contractor shall be done under the guidance, super- 
 vision and administration of The T. A. Gillespie 
 Company, which shall from time to time present the 
 estimates and receive all payments due the Con- 
 tractor hereunder. 
 
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have 
 caused their respective corporate seals to "be hereto 
 affixed and attested by their respective secretaries 
 
19 
 
 and these presents to be signed by their respective 
 presidents the 13th day of February, 1914. 
 
 INTERBOROUGH RAPID 
 
 TRANSIT COMPANY, 
 
 By T. P. SHONTS, 
 ('Corporate Seal) President. 
 
 Attest : 
 
 H. M. FISHER, 
 Secretary. 
 
 THE TERRY & TENCH CO., INC., 
 
 By E. F. TERRY, 
 (Corporate Seal) President. 
 
 Attest : 
 FREDERICK TENCH, 
 
 Treasurer. 
 
 THE SNARE & TRIEST COMPANY, 
 
 By W. G. TRIEST, 
 (Corporate Seal) V. President. 
 
 Attest : 
 
 A. W. BUTTENIIEIM, 
 Secretary. 
 
 THE T. A. GILLESPIE COMPANY, 
 
 By T. A. GILLESPIE, 
 (Corporate Seal) President. 
 
 Attest : 
 R. A. JOHNSTON, 
 
 Asst. Secretary. 
 
 (Duly acknowledged by all parties February 13, 
 1914.) 
 
20 
 
 GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR ELEVATED KAILWAY 
 IMPROVEMENTS. 
 
 1. The work to be done tinder these specifica- 
 tions comprises the furnishing of all materials and 
 labor required for constructing the Elevated Rail- 
 way Improvements as herein described and illus- 
 trated by the drawings specified, except as provided 
 in paragraph thirteen (13) o>f the invitation. 
 
 2. The drawings herein referred to are ninety- 
 six (96) in number, bear the general title "Inter- 
 borough Rapid Transit 'Company," and are speci- 
 fied and identified in Schedule A annexed hereto. 
 These drawings are general alignment drawings. 
 
 3. The Company will furnish additional draw- 
 ings and specifications illustrating in detail all 
 work to be done hereunder, and such specifications 
 and drawings shall 'be of equal force with these 
 specifications and the drawings herein referred to. 
 
 4. All lines and levels necessary for the prosecu- 
 tion of the work will be established by the Engineer. 
 The Contractor shall provide all facilities necessary 
 for establishing the lines and levels, and shall take 
 due precaution to preserve all marks and stations 
 established by the Engineer. 
 
 5. The work is divided into the following sec- 
 tions, and it is the intention that each section shall 
 be treated as an individual work. 
 
21 
 
 MANHATTAN ELEVATED RAILWAY IMPROVEMENTS. 
 SECTION No. 1. 
 
 Section No. 1 comprises the reconstruction of the 
 Elevated Kailway on Park Row from the present 
 terminus at City Hall to Bent 189 at Chatham 
 Square, a total distance of 1960 lineal feet, and on 
 New Bowery from 'Column #117 near Franklin 
 Square to Column #162 near Division Street, a 
 total distance of 1840 lineal feet, 
 
 The reconstruction in Park Row comprises prac- 
 tically a replacement of the present two (2) track 
 structure with a new four (4) track structure; a 
 new station at City Hall and a new station in a 
 new location at Chatham Square taking the place 
 of the present Chatham Square, Third Avenue 
 Station, which is to be demolished. 
 
 The principal exceptions to this statement are 
 that the present longitudinal track girders and 
 center platform girders, floor beams and bracing of 
 the old City Hall Station ; the present longitudinal 
 track girders, bracing and cross girders from Bent 
 155 to Bent 170 will be retained and built into the 
 new structure. 
 
 The reconstruction on New Bowery comprises 
 the addition of a two (2) track structure founded 
 on new cross girders supported on the present 
 columns and the reconstruction of the Second 
 Avenue Chatham Square Station to provide a train 
 platform for these two (2) upper grade tracks. 
 
 Under this reconstructed station the present 
 cross girders and columns will be replaced by new 
 structural members. 
 
 The present foundations under 52 columns are 
 to be taken out and replaced by new foundations. 
 
 The estimated weight of new structural material 
 required for Section No. 1 jg 5,963 Tons. 
 
SECTION No. 2. 
 
 Section No. 2 comprises the reconstruction of 
 the Elevated Kailway, in the Bowery, from Column 
 #162 north of Division Street to Column #285 
 north of Fifth Street, and is sub-divided into Sec- 
 tion No. 2A from Column #162 north of Division 
 Street to Column #219 north of Delancey Street, 
 a total length of 2,531 feet, and Section No. 213 
 from Column #219 north of Delancey Street to 
 Column 285 north of Fifth Street, a total length of 
 2,737 feet. 
 
 The reconstruction on Section No. 2A comprises 
 the replacement of the present structure with a five 
 (5) track structure from 'Chatham Square to Canal 
 Street, and a three (3) track structure from Canal 
 Street to Delancey Street, and new stations at 
 Canal and Grand Streets, to take the place of the 
 present stations. 
 
 The principal exception to this statement is that 
 the longitudinal track girders on the east and west 
 lower deck tracks from Bent #162 to #169 will 
 be retained and built into the new structure. 
 
 On Section No. 2 A 17 foundations will be re- 
 built. 
 
 The estimated weight of new stmctural material 
 required for Section 2A is 4,562 Tons. 
 
 SECTION No. 2B. 
 
 Section No. 2B comprises the complete replace- 
 ment of the present two (2) track structure sup- 
 ported on the columns located inside the curb lines 
 with a three (3) track structure supported on 
 columns in the roadway, and the construction of a 
 new express station at Houston Street to take the 
 place of the present Houston Street Station. 
 
23 
 
 The estimated weight of new structural material 
 required for Section No. 2B is 3,820 Tons. 
 
 SECTION No. 3. 
 
 Section No. 3 comprises the completion of the 
 third track on the Third Avenue Line from Column 
 #285 near Fifth Street to Column #954 near 
 116th Street, with new over-grade express stations 
 on 9th, 23rd, 42nd and 106th Streets. 
 
 There is 5,104.31 lineal feet of center track struc- 
 ture to be constructed to complete the center track 
 on the Third Avenue Line and this comprises new 
 longitudinal track girders, new cross girders tak- 
 ing the place of the present arch braces and the re- 
 inforcement of the present column tops. 
 
 Under express stations at 9th, 23rd, 42nd and 
 106th Streets 35 cross bents consisting of two (2) 
 columns and a cross girder will be replaced Tby new 
 structural members. It is the intention to use the 
 present foundations under columns at new express 
 stations where the bents are replaced by new bents, 
 but it may be necessary to rebuild these founda- 
 tions if the} 7 are found to be in poor condition when 
 the work is done. 
 
 The estimated weight of new structural material 
 required for Section No. 3 is 3,929 Tons. 
 
 SECTION No. 4A. 
 
 Section No. 4A comprises the completion of 
 center track on the Second Avenue Line from near 
 Chatham Square to the center line of 116th Street 
 with new express station at 14th and 42nd Streets, 
 and new local station at 92nd Street. 
 
 The work on this section comprises the addition 
 of 23,382 lineal feet of new center track structure 
 
24 
 
 consisting of longitudinal track girders and brac- 
 ing. No alteration of moment being necessary in 
 the present cross girders or columns. 
 
 The present island station at 92nd Street and 
 Second Avenue will be replaced with a local station 
 having outside platforms. 
 
 The estimated weight of new structural material 
 required for Section No. 4A is 5,544 Tons. 
 
 SECTION No. 5. 
 
 Section No. 5 is su'b-divided into four (4) 
 divisions, as folows: 
 
 (a) All work required to build one ad- 
 ditional over-grade track on the Third Ave- 
 nue Line from Column #954 near 116th 
 Street to connect with the two upper tracks 
 of the new bridge over the Harlem River at 
 Second Avenue, and a new over-grade ex- 
 press station at 125th Street. 
 
 (b) All work required to reconstruct the 
 Second Avenue Line north of the center line 
 of 116th Street to provide a two (2) track 
 connection with the upper tracks of the new 
 bridge over the Harlem River at Second 
 Avenue, and a new mezzanine station at 
 125th Street. 
 
 (c) All work required for new double 
 deck, four track, swing bridge and approach 
 spans, and all operating machinery for draw 
 span. 
 
 (d) All work required for building two 
 (2) additional tracks from north end of new 
 bridge to 133rd Street. 
 
25 
 
 SECTION No. 5A. 
 
 The cross bents including columns and cross 
 girders from Bent #1004 to #1030 with the ex- 
 ception of the columns at Bent #1026, #1029 and 
 #1030 will be replaced by new structural members. 
 
 Section No. 5A 26 column foundations under 
 present columns are to 'be replaced by new founda- 
 tions. 
 
 The estimated weight of new structural material 
 required for Section No. 5A is 1,732 Tons. 
 
 SECTION No. 5B. 
 
 The columns from Bent #877 to Bent #896 will 
 be replaced by new cotfimns on account of the neces- 
 sity of raising the structure at this point. Four old 
 columns at other points on this section will be re- 
 placed by new columns. 
 
 There will be a new station at 125th Street and 
 Second Avenue and the present station at 127th 
 Street, Second Avenue, will be demolished. 
 
 The estimated weight of new structural material 
 required for Section No. 5B is 1,440 Tons. 
 
 SECTION No. 50. 
 
 The work under Section No. 50 comprises the 
 complete replacement of the present drawbridge 
 and approach spans with a new four (4) track 
 double deck bridge and approach spans. No work 
 of any moment is required on the present piers. 
 
 The estimated weight of new structural material 
 not including operating machinery required for 
 Section No. 5O is 1,100 Tons. 
 
20 
 
 SECTION No. 5D. 
 
 The work under Section No. 5D comprises the 
 addition of two (2) upper grade tracks supported 
 on a new structure, the columns of which, in some 
 cases cut through the present cross girders, and 
 this requires some cutting and refitting of present 
 structure. 
 
 The estimated weight of new structural material 
 required for Section No. 5D is 1,113 Tons. 
 
 SECTION No. 6A. 
 
 Section No. 6A comprises all the work required 
 for constructing two (2) additional tracks from 
 133rd Street to 143rd Street, Third Avenue Line, 
 with new upper-grade stations at 133rd, 138th and 
 143rd Streets, and a center track from 143rd Street 
 to Third Avenue near 147th Street, 
 
 The work on this section comprises the shifting 
 of the present southbound track 13 feet west for 
 a length of 2,800 feet and the construction of a two 
 (2) track elevated railroad at a higher level in the 
 space thus made between the two (2) present 
 tracks and practically new double deck stations at 
 133rd, 138th and 143rd Streets to take the place of 
 the present stations at these points. The present 
 southbound track is supported on masonry piers 
 and when this track is shifted 13 feet west it will 
 be necessary to construct new piers to take the 
 place of the present ones. 
 
 The present columns supporting the structure 
 on 'Third Avenue to near 147th Street will be re- 
 placed by new columns as the present columns are 
 not sufficiently strong to carry the proposed three 
 tracks. 
 
 The estimated weight of new structural material 
 required for Section 6A is 2,926 Tons. 
 
27 
 SECTION No. 6C. 
 
 The work under this heading comprises the com- 
 pletion of the third track on the Third Avenue Line 
 from near 147th Street to Fordham Koad, and in- 
 volves the replacement of ten (10) island platform 
 stations with new outside stations. 
 
 The present columns supporting the structure 
 from 147th to 177th Street will be replaced by new 
 columns, as the present columns are not sufficiently 
 strong to carry three (3) tracks. 
 
 The estimated weight of new structural material 
 required for Section No. 60 is 8,075 Tons. 
 
 
 
 SECTION No. 7. 
 
 The work under this heading comprises all the 
 work required to widen the structure at 116th 
 Street and 123th Street and Eighth Avenue to pro- 
 vide a continuous center track past these two (2) 
 stations and to remodel station buildings and plat- 
 forms, and also the construction of express stations 
 at 66th Street, Columbus Avenue and 145th Street, 
 Eighth Avenue. 
 
 The estimated weight of new structural material 
 required for Section 7 is 1,487 Tons. 
 
 SECTION No. 8A. 
 
 Section No. 8A comprises all the work required 
 to build a center track on the Ninth Avenue Line 
 in Greenwich Street and Ninth Avenue from Cort- 
 landt Street to 14th Street, and island platforms 
 with over-grade bridges for express station stops 
 at 'Cortlandt, Warren, Desbrosses and Christopher 
 Streets. 
 
28 
 
 The work on Section No. 8A comprises the con- 
 struction of 10,540 lineal feet of new single track 
 structure consisting of longitudinal track girders, 
 new cross girders and reinforcement of column 
 tops, and the reconstruction of stations at Cort- 
 landt, Warren, Desbresses and Christopher Streets 
 to provide island platforms for express trains at 
 these points with overgrade bridges connecting 
 these platforms with the present stations. 
 
 In this Section 154 old 'columns will be replaced 
 with new columns, 32 old cross girders will be re- 
 placed by new cross girders, 29 old cross girders 
 will be reinforced, and 61 spans or 4,328 lineal feet 
 of old longiturinal girders will be replaced with 
 new longitudinal girders in present southbound 
 track. 
 
 The estimated weight of new structural materials 
 required for Section No. 8A is 5,041 Tons. 
 
 SECTION No. 8B. 
 
 The work under this heading comprises the con- 
 struction of express stations at 14th Street and 
 34th Street, Ninth Avenue. 
 
 The estimated weight of new structural material 
 required for Section No. SB is 1302 Tons. 
 
 SECTION No. 8C. 
 
 The work under this heading comprises the eleva- 
 tion of the Ninth Avenue express track over the 
 junction with the Sixth Avenue tracks at 53rd 
 Street and Ninth Avenue. 
 
 The estimated weight of new structural material 
 required for Section No. 80 is 547 Tons. 
 
29 
 SECTION No. 10B. 
 
 The work under this heading comprises the re- 
 construction of the present station and terminal 
 at 155th Street and Eighth Avenue to provide a two 
 track connection with the 162nd Street and Eighth 
 Avenue connection of the Elevated Railway Exten- 
 sions, involving the construction of two (2) new 
 island platforms, two (2) mezzanine stations, an 
 over-grade crossing of the express track with the 
 northbound local track and relocation of and ad- 
 ditions to the present structure for the purpose of 
 providing additional tracks as shown on Drawing 
 No. 10,106. 
 
 GEO. H. PEGEAM, 
 Chief Engineer. 
 
 
30 
 Schedule A. 
 
 SECTION No. 1. 
 1056, 1057, 1058, 1059, 1258, 1259, 1260, 1261. 
 
 SECTION No. 2. 
 
 2500, 2501, 2502, 2503, 2034, 2035, 2036, 2037, 
 2038. 
 
 SECTION No. 3. 
 
 3012, 3013, 3014, 3015, 3016, 3017, 3018, 3019, 
 3020, 3076, 3077, 3088, 3089, 3090, 3091. 
 
 SECTION No. 4. 
 4002, 4009, 4010, 4011, 4048. 
 
 SECTION No. 5. 
 
 5002, 5003, 5004, 5005, 5038, 5039, 5062, 5216, 
 5217, 5218, 5600, 5607, 5800. 
 
 SECTION No. 6. 
 
 6001, 6002, 6003, 6601, 6602, 6603, 6604, 6605, 
 6606, 6607, 6608, 6609, 6610, 6611, 6612, 6613, 6614, 
 6615, 6616. 
 
 SECTION No. 7. 
 7002, 7023, 7024, 7025, 7026, 7027, 7028. 
 
 SECTION No. 8. 
 
 8004, 8005, 8006, 8007, 8008, 8009, 8010, 8011, 
 8012, 8300, 8301, 8302, 8303, 8504, 8505, 8506, 8700, 
 8701, 8702, 8703. 
 
 SECTION No. 10B. 
 10,106. 
 
Of 
 
 1954 
 
YL 17177 
 
 M258291 
 
 THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY