UC-NRLF *B Eb? no cnuiN N DAILY USE The Funk & Wagnalls Mfwr 7.000 Illustrations. Cost Over $1,450,000. FUNK & WAGNALLS COMPANY. Publisl NEW YORK and LONDON ii Digitized by tine Internet Arciiive in 2007 with funding from IVIicrosoft Corporation http://www.archive.org/details/foreignphrasesinOOnewyrich The Funk & Wagnalls NEW Standard Dictionary In features ot dichonary-making it em« braces many new and exclusive ideas of far-reaching convenience and value* BRIEF MENTION OF A FEW OF ITS SURPASSING MERITS Tht Uniaenal Custom in Lexicography has been to ar- range a dictionary in several distinctandseparateJepar/men/s. In the arrangement of the Funk & WagnaUi New Standard Dic- tionary everything will be found in one alphabetical order. Two Keys Are Include J for Pronunciation : the revised sdentific alphabet and the text-book key. Disputed Spellings ana Pro^ nunciations have been dealt with more thoroughly than ever before. Compounding and SvUahica- tion of Words have been, for the Brst time, reduced to a scien- tific system. The New Standard Cordains the Latest Official Cemusea of the populations of the world. In Defining, the Common, Present-Day Meaning is given first — where it should be — and the obsolete meaning last. Martjf Full-Page Illustra' tlons, some in over forty colorst and seven thousand other illustrations are incorpor- ated in the work. Many Thousands of Impor- f ant New Words are exclusively recorded and defined. To the Department of Syno- nyms and Antonyms the New Standard devotes more space than any other work, being the only dictionary that gives an- tonyms as well as synonyms. The Proper Use of Preposi- tions has been explained with many illustrations. FUNK & WAGNALLS COMPANY. Publishers NEW YORK and LONDON Foreisii Plir^fees In Daily Use A Readers* Guide to Popular and Classic Terms in the Literature of Seven Languages With Explanations of Their Meanings FUNK & WAGNALL5 COMPANY NEW YORK and LONDON ooftright 1906 Funk & Wagnalls ComeakS'^ Printed in the United States of America ■pOREIGlsr PHRASES IN DAILY USE Those who consult the present pages will perhaps need occasionally to i-emember that a phrase re- quired may be entered here in an alphabetic place not answering to that which the form of the phrase as encountered by them in reading would regularly demand. Foreign expressions, as found quoted by different authors, not infrequently vary in the order of their words. Persons disappointed in their first attempt to find a given phrase will do well to try a second or even a third time, hj some different word as being possibly the true initial one, in the form adopted here. d. bas. fF.] Down with: opposed to tJ/W5, long live. & beau jeu, beau retuur. [F.3 "Titfortat." a bene placito. [It.] At pleasure; at one's will. ab. [L.] 0£E; from; away.— ab extra. From without.— ab iino pectore. From the bottom of the heart.— ab inconvenienti. From the inconvenience involved.— ab incuuabulis. From the cradle.— ab initio. From the beginning.— ab intra. From within.— ab origrine. From the origin.— ab ovo. From the egg; from the ori- Bin.— ab ovo usque ad mala. From egg to apples (as m Roman banquets); from beginning to end of a feast. abends wird der Faule fleissig. [G.] In the evening the lazy man becomes diligent. aberint studia in mores. [L.] Pursuits Influence char- acter. d, bis ou d. blanc. [F.] In one way or another; "by hook or by crook " ; at all hazards. d.bon droit. [F.] With justice. (Right.) d. bon marcli^. [F.] At a good bargain; cheap. abonnement. [F.] Subscription. a bove majori disci t arare minor. [L.] From the older ox the younger learns to plow. absence d' esprit. [F.] Absent»=mindedneRS. absente reo, IL.) In the absence of the defendant. absit iuvidia. [L.] No offense Intended. absit omen. [L.] May there be no [ill] omen (e. g.. In the word one has just used). absque. [L.] Without.— absque hoc. Withoutthis. ab uno disce omnes. [L.J From one learn all. ab urbe condita. [L.] From the building of the city (Rome). abusus non tollit nsuin. [L.] Abuse does not do away with use (i.e., that a thing is sometimes abused is no reason for giving up its legitimate use). a capite ad calcem. [L.] From head to heel. accusare nemo se debet. [L.] No one is bound to criminate himself. acervatim. [L.] By heaps; in heaps. d. chaque saint sa chandelle. [F.] To every Balnt his caudle (i. e., let every one have his due honor), acharn^. [F.] Furious; bloodthirsty. d.cheval. [F.] On horseback, a. compte. [F.] On account; in part payment. R. 'IS 111 6 FOREIGN- PHRASES ik. corps perdu. [F.] Headlong; at breakneck speed, d. coups de baton. [F.] With blows of a stick or cudgel, d.coupsfir. [F.] With certainty; without fail. 6,couvert. [F.] Undercover; sheltered. actum est de republica. [L.J It is all over with tha republic. actum ne agas. [L,] Do not do what is done (t e., do a thing and have done with It). ad. [L.] To; toward; with regard to.— ad arbitrium. At will.— ad astra. To the stars (to exalted place or state).— ad calendas Grgecas, At the Greek calends— that is, never— as the Greeks had no calends in their mode of reckoning.— ad eundem. To the same (standing), as In a college.— ad extremum. Atlast.— ad finem. To the end.— ad hoc. With respect to this.— ad homiuem. To the (Individual) man.— ad infinitum. To an infinite degree or extent; endlessly.— ad inquirendum. For Inquiry (a judicial writ).— ad instar. After the fashion of. -ad interim. In the meantime; during the interval. — ad internecionem. To extermination.— ad libi- tum. At will; as much as one pleases.— ad modum. Alter the manner of.— ad nauseam. To the point of disgust or revulsion.— ad patres. [Gathered] to his fa- thers (i. e., dead).— ad quod damnum. To what dam- age.— ad referendum. For further conslderatlon.—ad rem. To the thing; to the point; direct.— ad sum mum. To the highest point;.to the highestamount.— ad unguem. To the finger»nail; to a nicety.— ad valorem. According to the value, as certain customs duties.— ad vivum. To the quick; to the life.' ad astra per aspera. [L.] To the stars through bolts and bars. (Motto of Kansas.) a dato. [L.] From date. ad captandum vulgus. [L] To catch the crowd. ^ demi. LF.] Half {i. e., to the extent of one.'half); half or by halves (i. e.. Imperfectly). a Deo et rege. LL.] From God and the king. A dessein. [F.] On purpose. d. deux fins. [F.] Good for two uses. d. deux mains. [F.] With both hands. d discretion. [F.l At discretion; without limit. adorer le veau d'or. [F.] To worship the golden calf. & droite. [F.] To the right; to the right hand. ad vitam aut culpam. [L.] For life or during good behavior. sequabiliter et diligenter. [L.] Steadily and diligently. fequanimiter. [L.] Composedly. sequo animo. [L.l With equal [equable] mind. fequanimiter. [L.] Composedly. sequo animo. [L.l With equal [eq , sere perennius. [L.] More enduring than bronze. fetatis suae. [L.] Of his [or her] age. afi'aire d'amourc [F.] Love^aflair. aCaire d'houneur. [F.] Affair of honor; a duel. afi'aire du cceur. [F.] Affair of the heart. afiirmatim. [L.] In the affirmative. ft fin. [F.l Incorrectly written for a la fin. afin de. [F J In order to. afin que. [F.] To the end that. ^ fond. [F.j To the bottom; thoroughly. a fortiori. [L.] By a stronger reason; all the more. ft gauche. [F.] To the left; to the left hand. age quod agis. [L.] Do wha* you do carefully. Agnus Dei. [L.] The Lamb of God. d. grauds frais. [F.] At great expense. aidc:toi, et le ciel t'aidera. [F.] Help yourself, anu heaven will help you. & la. [F.] To the; at the; In the, etc.: used In phrases.- d, 1' abandon. At loose ends; at random.— d. la belle- ^toile. Under the stars; in the open air.— d. la bonne henre. In the nick of time.— d, I'abri. Under cover or shelter.- d la fin. To or at the end; finally.— d, la fran^aise. In the French style.— a I'am^ricaine. In the American style.— d, la mode. According to the mode; in the fashion.— a I'ou trance. Erroneous lor 1 ou- TBANCE, to the utmost. alia tentanda via est. [L.] Another way must be trie*. alibi* [L.l El8eA\here. m DAILY USB d. Piinproviste. [F.] On a Budden; unawares. alls volat propriis. [L.] Siie flies with her own wings. (Motto of Oregon.) all' alba. [It.] At daybreak. alia votiitra salute. [It.] To your health. aIlezsvou8seu! [F.] Go! off with you! begone! allons. LF.] Let us go; come (in familiar discourse). alma mater. [L.] Fostering [bountiful] mother [applied to the Institution in which one was educated]. d. 1' ordinaire. [F.] As usual; in the ordinary manner. alter es:o. [L.J My other self ; bosom friend. alter idem. [L.] Another self. alter ipse amicus. [L.] A friend Is a second self. alteram tautum. [L.] As much again. altosrilievo. [It.] High relief. h main armee. [F.] By force of arms. amende honorable. [F.] Public reparation or apology. a mensa et t(h)oro. [L,] From bed and board: applied to legal separation of husband and wife without divorce. h merveille. [F.] To the point of miracle; wonderfully. amici probantur rebus adversis. LL.] Friends are- tested by adversity. amicus curiae. [L.] A friend of the court. amor nummi. [L.] Love of the dollar. amoroso. [It.] 1. A lover. *2. Tenderly. amor patriae. [L.] Love of country. amour fait beaucoup, mais argent fait tout* [F.] Love is mighty, but money is almighty. amour propre. [F.] Self-love; self-esteem. ancien regime. [F.] Ancient order of things. anguillain cauda tenes. [L.] It Is an eel you hold by the tail. ' anguis in herba. [L.] Snake In the grass. auimis opibusque parati, [li.] Ready in soul and re- source. (Part of the twofold motto of South Carolina.) anno aetatis suae. [L.] In the year of his [or her] age. anno Christi. [L.] In the year of Christ. anno Domini (A. !>•). [L.] In the year of our Lord; In the Christian era. anno mundi. [L.] In the year of the world (i. e.,when the creation is taken to be 4(X)4 B. C). annourbiscon^' - — . .- 3^ear [reckoned] annus mirabili„. . ^ . ,, a nouvelles aiTaJres, nouveaux couseils. [F.J For new occasions, new counsels. ante. [L.] Before. antebellum. [L.] Before the war. ante meridiem. [L.] Before noon. a outrance. [F.] To the bitter end; to the last extremity. a pas de gcant. [F.] With giant stride. a peu pres. [F.] Nearly. ti point. [F.] To a nicety; exactly: just enough. a posse ad esse. [L.] From possibility to actuality. a posteriori. [L-] From that which follows; from effect to cause. apparatus belli. [L.] Materials of war. appartement. [F.] Two or more rooms en suite ; a " flat." appui. [F.] Support; prop. a prima vista. [It.] At first sight. a priori. [L.] From what is before; from cause to effect. a propos de rien. [F.] Apropos of nothing. aquavitae. [L.] Literal^, water of life; brandy; alcohoL arbiter bibendi. [L.] Toast-master. arcana caelestia. [L.] Celestial mysteries. arcana imperii. [L.] State secrets. arcanum (pZ. arcana). [L.] A secret. arcsensciei. [F.] Rainbow. d, rez de chauss^e. [F.] On the ground floor. argumentum ad crumenam. [L.] Argument to the purse. argumentum ad hominem. [L.] An argument to the man [addressed] {i. e., founded on the principles or prac- tises of an opponent himself). a rivederci. [It.] Until we meet again; adieu. arrectis auribus* [L.] With erect ears; attentively. FOItmQN PHRASES arriSrespens^e-* [F.] A mental reservation. ars est celare artesn. [L.] Art consists in hiding art. ars l^nsa, vita brevis. [L.] Art is long; life is short. artium baccalaureus. [L.] Bachelor of Arts (A. B.). artium inagister. [L.] Master of Arts (A. M.). d, tatons. IF.] Groping. a tempo, a tempo giusto. [It.] In equal or Just time. d, tort et h travers. [F.] Blindly; hit or mlsa. d, toute force. [F.J With all one's might. d^toutprix. [F.] At any price; whatever the cost. at Bpes non fracta* [L.] But hope [is] not broken. au contraire. [F.jl On the contrary. au coiirant. [F.] Literally, with the stream; well In- formed about current affairs. audaces fortuna juvat. [L.] Fortune favors the bold. an d^sespoir. [F.] In despair. audi alteram partem. [L.] Hear the other side. au fait. [F.] To the act or fact; skilled; expert. aufgeschoben ist nicht aufgehobeu. [G.] Put off Is not given up; later on is not foregone. au fond. [F.] At bottom, fundamentally. auf Wiedersehen. [G.] Till we meet again; good-by. Augustana Coufessio. [L.] The Augsburg Confessionj au levant. [F.] Toward the east. au plaisir de vous revoir. [F.] Till I have the pleas- ure of seeing you again; adieu. au revoir, [F.J Till we meet again: an expression used at parting. auri sacra fames. [L.] Accursed greed of gold. au royaume des aveugles les borgues sent rois« fF.] In the kingdom of tne blind the one^^eyed are kings. auspicium melioris cevi. L^.J Augury of a happier time. aussitdt dity aussitdt fait. [F.] "Xo sooner said than done." aut Csesar aut nihil. [L.l Either Caegar or nothing. auto da f(6. Ll^g.] An act of faith. autre temps, autres iu€eurs. [F.] Change of times, change of manners. au troisieme. [F.] On the third floor; In the third story. aut vincere aut mori. LL-J Either to conquer or to die. auxarmes! [F.] To arms! auxilium ab alto. [L.] Help from on high. avantscoureur. [F.] Forerunner. avant propos. [F.J Preliminary matter; preface. avec plaisir. [F.] "With pleasure. a verbis ad verbera. [L.] From words to blows. d. vieux comptes nouvelles disputes. [F.] Oldac* counts breed new disputes. a vinculo matrimonii. [L.l From the marriage bond. avise la fill. [F.] We ,jh well the end. a vostro beneplacito. [It.] At your pleasure; as you will. d. votre eaut^. [F.J a vuestra ealud. LSp.] To your health. Ibaclo di bocca spesso cuor non tocca. [It.] Oft heart is missed where mouth is kissed. banco regis. [L.] On the king's bench. bas:bleu. [F.] A literary woman; bluestocking. basis virtutum coustantia. [L.J Constancy [Is] the basis of the virtues. battre la campagne. [F.] To scour the country. beau monde. [F.] The fashionable world. beaux yeux. [F.] Pretty eyes {i. e., a handsome woman). Delia I horrida bella I [L.] Wars I horrid wars! bellum lethaie. [L.] Deadly war. beltd, e follia vanno spesso in compagnia. [It.] Beauty and folly often go together. bcueficium acciperelibertatem est venderc. [L-J To accept a favor is to sell your liberty. beneplacito. [L.] By [your] leave. beniguo uumiue* [L.] With favoring providence. m DAILY USE ben trovato. [It.} Well invented. b^te noire. [F.] Black beast; object of abhorrence. bibere venenum in auro. LL.J To drink poison from a cup of gold. blennium. [L.] A period of two years. bienvenu. fF.] Welcome. billet d'amour. [F,] Love-letter; blllet*doux. bis dat qui cito dat. LL-J He gives twice who glres promptly. biiB peccare in bello non licet. [L.] To blundcjrtwlce In war Is not permitted. bis pueri senes. [L.] Old men are children twice. bizarre. [F.l Fantastic; odd. blas^. [F.] Sated with pleasure; wearied by dissipation. bona fide. [L.] In good faith. bou ami. [F.] Good friend. bon avocat, mauvais voisin. [F.] A good lawyer makes a bad neighbor. bon diable. [F.] Good-natured fellow. bon gre, mal grd. LF.J With good grace or with 111 grace; willy-nilly. bonis avibus. [L.] Under good auspices. bon jour. [F.] Good day; good morning. bonne et belle assez. [F.J Good and pretty enough. bonne foi. [F.] Good faith. bonne renomm^e vaut niienx que ceintnre dor^e. [F.] A good name is worth more than a girdle of gold. bon soir. [F.] Good evening. bon voyage. [F.] Prosperous voyage to you ! Borgen inacht Sorgen. [G.] Borrowmg makes sor- rowing. boutez en aTant, [F.l Push forward. brevet d'inveution. [F.] A patent. brevet^. [F.J Patented. brevi manu. [L.] With a short hand; offhand briller par son absence. [F.] To be conspicuous by one's absence. briiler ia chandelle par les deux bouts. [F,] To burn the candle at both ends (1 e., to expend extravagantly). brutum fulmen. [L.] Ineffectual thunderbolt. buoua mano. [It.] Small gratuity. c cacoethes scribendi. [LJ A passion for scribbling. caeca invidia est. LL-] Envy is blind. caelitus milil vires. L^.] My strength is from heaven. cambio non d furto. [It.] "Exchange Is no robbery." campus Martins. [L.] Field of Mars (for military drill). Candida pax. LL.] White-robed peace. candide et caute. [L.] With candor and caution. capitulum or caput. [L.] Section; chapter. captatio benevolentiae. fL] Propitiation. caput mortuum. [L.] A worthless residue, as of distil- lation. cara sposa. [It.] Dear wife. caret initio et fine. [L.] It lacks beginning and end. carpe diem, quam minimum credwla postero. [L. 1 Enjoy the present moment, trusting the least possible to the future. cni'pere et colllgrere. [L.] To pluck and gather. c^te de visile. [F.] A visiting-card; a photograph mounted on a small card, orlgiuully used as a visiting-card. cassis tutissima virtus. LL.J The safest helmet ia vir- tue [valor]. casus belli, [L.l That which leads to, or justifies, war. casus conscientije. [L.] Case of conscience. causa sine qua non. [L.] Indispensable condition. cause celebre. [F.] Celebrattd case (in law). caveat emptor. [L.] Let the buyer beware. cave canem. [L.] Beware of the dog. cavendo tutus. [L.] Safe by taking heed. cave quid dicis« quando, et cui. LL.J Beware what you say, when, and to whom. cede deo. LL.J Yield to the divinity. 8 FOREIGN" PBRASE8 cela arrive comme marde en car^me. [F.] Tlia comes like fresh tisti in Lent (i.e., opportunely). cela va sans dire. [F.] That Is a matter of course. ce monde est plein de fous. [F.] The worldis replett with fools. ce n'est pas 6tre bien aise aue de rire. [F.] T< laugh is not to be at ease in mind, ce n'est que le premier pas qui coilte. [F.] It Ii only the first step that costs. certiorari. [L.] To he certified; a legal term for a wril Issued by a superior to an inferior co«rt. certain voto pete finem. [L.] Set a definite bound t( your desire. cessante causa, cessat effectus, [L.] The cause ceas ing, the effect ceases. c'est a dire. [F.] That Is to say. c'est ma^uifique. [F.l That Is magnificent. c'est selou. [F.] That Is according to circumstances. c'est une autre chose. [F.] That is a different affair. c'est un sot a vingtsquatre carats. [F.] He Is a fool of twentysf our carats C goose of the first water "). ceteris paribus. [L.] Other things being equal. chacun a sou g:ofit. [F.] Every man to his taste. chacun pour soi, et Dieu pour tons. [F.l Every ont for himself , and God for all. ^ Champs Elysdes. [F.] Elyslan Fields (promenade it Paris). chapeaux bas I [F.] Hats off ! chapelie ardente. [F.] Literally, blazing chapel; 9 catafalque surrounded by lighted candles, or the rooni containing it. charmaute. [F.] Charming woman; fair woman. chateau en Espagne. [F.] A castle in Spain; a castle in the air. chaufTespied^ chaufferette, [F.] Foot»warmer. chef de cuisine (or simply chef). [F.] Male head cook, ehefsd'ceuvre. [F.] A masterpiece. chemin de fer. [F.] Railway. there amie. [F.] Dear friend: mistress. che sara sara. [It.] What will be will be. «heval de bataille. [F.] War^^horse; main reliance. chevalier d' Industrie. [F.] Literally, knight of In- dustry; a swindler; sharper. chiaroscuro. [It.] Blending of light and shade In painting. chi niente sa, di niente dnbita. [It.] Who knows nothing doubts of nothing; who knows naught, he from doubt is free. chi tace acconsente. [It.] " Silence gives consent.'* chronique scandaleuse. [F.] Chronicle of scandalo. ci git. [F.] Here lies. circuitus verborum. [L.] Koundabout expression; cir- cumlocution. cito. [L.] Quickly; Boon.— cito maturum, cite pu- tridum. " Soon ripe, soon rotten." civilitas successit barbarum. [L.] Civilization suc- ceeds barbarism (motto of Minnesota). classes aisees. [F.] Well=to«do classes. cogito, ergo sum. [L.] Ithink, therefore I cm (a famoufl first principle in philosophy posited by Descartes). coiffeur. [F.] Hair-dresser. coiifure. [F.] A head-dress. comme il faut. [F.] As it should be. commune bonum. [L.] Common good. communi consensu. [L.] By common consent. compagnon de voyagCo [F.] Traveling companion, compos mentis. [L.] Of a sound mind. con amore. [It.] With love; earnestly. concio ad clerum. [L,] Discourse to the clergy. coucordia discors. [L.] Discordant concord. conditio sine qua non. [L.] Indispensable condition. con dolore. [It.] With grief. confer (cf.). [L.] Compare (cp.). confrere. [F.] A fellow member of an association; colleague. conjuuctis T&ribust [L.] With united powers. IN DAILY VSIS conseil d'etat, jr.] Council of state; privy council. consensus tacit legrem. [L.] Consent makes the law. con spirito. [It.] AVlth animation. contra bonos mores. [L.] Agamst good morals. contra fortunano vale arte ninguna. [Sp.] Against fortune no device avails; 'gainst fortune vain ever device and endeavor. copia. verborum, [LJ Fluency of speech. cordon sanitaire. [F.] Sanitary cordon; line of troops posted to prevent spread of contagion or pestilence. corps de garde. [F.] Body of men who watch in a guard* room; the guard-room Itself. corpus. [LJ Body.— C. Christi. Body of Christ.— c. delicci. The essential fact of the commission of a crime. corrigenda. [L.] Corrections to be made. corrupcio optimi pessima* [L.] A corruption of the best is the worst. couleur de rose. [P.] Color of the rose; hence, beauty. coup. [F.] Stroke.— c. d'essai. First trial.— c. d'etat. Strokeof policy.— c. demaitre. Master-stroke.— c. do pied. Akick.— c. de plume. Literary assault.— c. d© soleil. Sunstroke. crede quod habes, et habes. [L.] Believe that you have it, and you have it. cr^me de la cr^me. [F.] The very best. crescite et multiplicaniini. [L.] Increase and multi- ply. (Motto of Maryland.) crier famine sur un tas de bl«5. [F.] To cry famine over a heap of gi*ain. crimen falsi. [L.] Crime of perjury. crux criticorum. [L.] Puzzle of critics. cuibono? [L.] For whose advantage? to what end? of what use ? culpam poena premit comes. [L.] Punishment presses close upon crime (said Idealizingly of the reign of Augus- tus). cum grano salis. [L.] With a grain of salt. cuneus cuneum trudit. [L,] Wedge drives wedge. curiosa felicitas. [L.] Happy hit (after pains taken). currente calamo. LL.] With running pen; offhand. custos moruui* [L.] Guardian of manners (or of morals). 1> d' accord. [F.] Agreed; In tune. dame d' lion neur. [F.l Maid of honor. dames de la lialle. [F.] Market-women. damnant quod uon intelligunt. [L.] They condemn what they do not understand. damnum absque injuria. [L.] Loss without Injury; loss [suffered by one party] without wrong [committed by another]. dapes inemptae. [L.] Viands unbought (made at home). dare pondus idonea fumo. [L.] Things fit to give weight to smoke. das Beste ist gut genug. L(J.] The best is good enough. das heisst (d. h.). [G.] That is. de bonis non. [L.] Of the goods not (yet administered on). de bonne grace. [F.] With good grace; cheerfully. deceptio visus. [L.] Optical illusion, decet verecundum esse adolescentem. [L.] It be- comes a youth to be modest. de die in diem. [L.] From day to day. de gustibus non est disputsandum. [L.] There isno disputing about tastes. de haute lutte. [F.] By main force; by authority. de haut en bas. [F.] 1 . From top to bottom. 3. Con- temptuously; superciliously. de integro. [L.] Anew; over again from the start. Dei plena sunt omnia. [L.] All things are full of God. dejeuner d. la fourchette. [F.] Breakfast with the fork (i. e., meat breakfast). delenda est Carthago. [L.] Carthage must be des- troyed. de mat en pis. [F.] From bad to worse. 10 FOREIGN- PHRASES de mortuis nil nisi bonum. [L.] Of the dead [say] nothing but good. de nihilo niliilum, in nihiium nil posse reverti. [L.] »From nothing nothing, into nothing nothing can return. Deo favente. [L.] God favoring. I>eo juvante. [L.] God helping. Deo, non fortuna. [L,] From God, not from chance, de profuudis. LL.] Out of the depths. de retour. LF.J Back again; returned. de ri^ueur. [F,] Imperative; not to be dispensed with. dernier ressort. [F j A last resource. ddsobligeant. [F.] Disobliging; name given to a vehicle seating but one person; a sulky. desuetudo. [L.] Disuse. desunt cetera. [L.] The remainder is wanting. de trop. [F.] Too much; too many; out of place; not wanted. detur digniori. CL.j Let It be given to the worthiest. deus ex niachina. [L.] A god [letdown] from the ma- chine: said in allusion to antique theatrical machinery. Deus vobiscum ! [L.] God be with you ! dextro tempore. [L.] At a lucky moment. dies irre, dies ilia. [L.] Day of wrath, that day: first words of ancient Latin hymn on the Day of Judgment. dies non jiiridicus. [L.] A non=»judlcial day, as Sunday or any legal holiday; abbreviated dies non. Dieu avec nous. [F.] God with us. Dieu defend le droit ! [F.] God defend the right ! Dieu et mon droit. [F.] God and my right. Dieu vous g^arile ! [F.] God guard you! die Weltgreschichte ist das Weltgericht. [G.] World-history is a world^-tribunal. dignus vindice nodus. [L.J A knot worthy of being loosed by such hands. dii penates. [L.] Household gods. dilettante. [It.] An amateur artist; a non-professional lover of art. dios me libre de hombre de un libro ! [Sp.] God deliver me from a man of one book ! dirigfo. [L.] I direct. (Motto of Maine.) diseur de bons mots. [F.] A say er of good things; a witty person. disjecta membra. [L.] Scattered parts. distingu^. [F.] Distinguished. distrait. [F.l Absent iu thought; absent-minded. dit. [F.] Called (c. a., "Ant. Allegri dit II Corregglo ♦»). ditat Deus. [L.] God enriches. (Motto of Arizona.) divertissement. [FJ Amusement; sport. divide et impera. CL.] Divide and govern. (Motto of Louis XI. of France.) dolce far niente. [It.] Sweet Idleness. dolorosa, [it.] Soft and pathetic. Domine, dirigre nos. [L.] Lord, direct ns. (Motto of the City of London.) Dominus vobiscum. [L.] The Lord be with von. dos moi pou sto, kai tan i^an kinase. [Gr.] (Say- ing attributed to Archimedes.) Give me where 1 may stand, and I will move the earth. double entente. [F.] Double meaning; equivocal sense. dramatis personse. [L.] The characters in a play. drap d'or. [F.] Cloth of gold. droit des gens. [F.] Law of nations; International law. ducit amor patriae. [L.] Love of country leads [me]. dulce est desipere in loco. [L.] It Is delightful to unbend upon occasion. dulce et decorum est pro patria mori. [L.] Sweet and seemly is it to die for one's fatherland. dum spiro, spero. [L.] While I breathe, I hope. (Part of the twofold motto of South Carolina.) duin vivimus, vivamus. [L.] (From an ancient in- ; scription.) While we live, let us live. durante beneplacito. [L.] During good'pleasure. dux femiua factit £L'3 Tbe leader of the deed was a woman. IN DAILY WE 11 £ eanedesvie. [F.] "Water of life; brandy. ^bauche. [F.] Sketch; model; outline. e cattivo veuto che 'non h buono per qnalcuno* [It.] " It's an 111 wind that blows nobody good.^' ecce. [L.] Behold.— ecce homo I Behold the man!— ecce Biffnum ! Behold the sign ! here is the proof. ecco. [It.] Here Is [or are]; there Is [or are]: look here; look there; see (often an almost expletive Interjection). ^cole de droit. [F.l Law school. edition de luxe. [F.] An elaborate and costly edition, often limited, as of a book. editio princeps. [L.] First edition. e flainma petere cibuin. [L.] To seek food out of the flame (t. e., by desperate expedients). ^galit^. [F.] Equality. ego et rex mens. [L.] (Cardinal Wolsey.) I and my king. eigner Herd i«t Goides worth. [G.] One's own hearth haij golden worth; *'home is home, be it ever so homely." eile mit Welle. [G.l Make haite slowly; speed with heed. dleve. [F.] Pupil; scholar. emeritus. [L.] Honorably retired from active service. dmisrr^. [F.] An emigrant. empta dolore docet experientia. [L.] Experience bought with pain teaches. en. [F.j In; Into; within; like; as; by means of.— en ar- ridre. In the rear: behind.— en avant. Forward; on- ward.— en d^shabilld. In undress.— en Dieu est ma fiance. In God is my trust.— en efiet. In effect; vir- tually; substantially.— en famille. In the family; at tome.— en foule. In a crowd.— en grand. Of full Bize.— en grande tenue. In full dress.— en haut. Above, on high.- en masse. In a body.— en papiU lotes. In curl-papers.— en passant. In passing; by the •way. — en pension. In a boarding-house. — en plein jour. Before the whole world.— en rapport. In sym- pathetic relation.— en regie. According to rule; In due order.— en route. On the road: on the way,— en Buite* In a series or set.— en v^rit^. In truth; verily, enceinte. [F.] Pregnant. en cueros (en cueros vivos). [Sp.] Naked eufants perdus. [F.] Lost children [of an army]; forlorn hope. A enfant terrible. [F.] Terrible child. enfant trouv^, [F.] A foundling. enfin. [F.] Finally; to conclude. ense petit placidam sub libertate qnietnm. [L.] By the sword he [or she] seeks repose settled under liberty. (Motto of the State of Massachusetts.) entente cordiale. [F.] Cordial understanding; In poll- tics, friendliness between governments. entremets. [F.] A side-dish or sdishes; an Interlude. entre nous. [F.] Between ourselves; confldentially. entrepot. [F.] A distributing conamerclal center; a depot or storehouse. e pluribus unum. [L.] Out of many, one. (Motto of the United States.) Erin go bragh. [Gael.] Ireland forever. errare humanum est. [L.] To err is human. erratum (pZ. errata). [L.] An error. es bildet ein Talent sich in der 8tiI1e, sich ein Charakter in dem Strom der Welt. [G.] (Goethe, Tasso 1, 2.) Talent is built up in quiet, character in the stream of the world. d sempre I'ora. [It.] It Is always time. esprit de corps. [F.j A spirit of common devotedness, or support, among the members of an association; com- radeship. est modus in rebus. [L.] There Is a limit In things. esto perpetua. [L.] May It [or mayst thou] last forever. est queedam Here Toluptas. [L.J There Is in weeping a certain pleasure. et cetera, or csetera. [L.] And other things; and bo forth (abbreviated etc, and dec). 12 FOREIGN PHRASES et sequentia (et seq.). [L.] And what follows, et sic de ceteris. [L.] And so of the rest. et sic de siinilibus. [L.] And so of the like, et tu, Brute! [L.] And thou, Brutus! (Caesar's exclamation on seeing his friend Brutus among his assassins.) eureka! ievprjKa). [Gr.] Exclamation attributed to Arcbl- medes. I have found it! (Motto of California.) £wigkeit. [G.l Eternity. ex abundantia. [L.] Out of the abundance. ex animo. [L.] Heartily. ex capite. [L.I Out of the head; from memory. ex cathedra. [L.l Oflacially, or with authority. excelsior. [L.] Higher. (Motto of New York.) exceptio probat regulam. [L.] The exception prove* the rule. exceptis excipiendis* [L.] The proper exceptions hav- ing been made. ex concesso. [L.] From what has been conceded. ex delicto. [L.] From the crime. ex dono. [L.] By the gift. exegi monumentum aere perennins. [L.] I have reared a monument more enduring than bronze. exempla sunt odiosa. [L.] Examples are offensive. exempli gratia. [L.] By way of example. exeunt. [L.] They go out. ex facto jus oritur. [L.] The law arises out of the fact, ex fide fortis. [L.] Firm by faith. exit. [L.] Literally, he goes out; Way of egress. ex more* [L.] According to custom. ex necessitate rei. [L.] From the necessity of the case. ex nihilo nihil fit. [L.] Out of nothing nothing is made. ex officio. [L.] By virtue of office. «x pede Herculem. [L.] From the foot we may recog- nize Hercules (e. c, from a part of a thing we may infer the whole). cxperientia docet stultos. Pj.] Experience teaches Ceven] fools. cxperto crede or credite. [L.] Believe one who speaks from experience. expertus metuit. [L.] Having had experience, he fears. expose. [F.] Embarrassing disclosure; formal presenta- tion of details of an act. ex post fucto. [L.] After the deed Is done. expressis verbis. [L.] In express terms. ex professo. [L.] Openly; avowedly; professedly. ex propriis. [L.] From one's own resources. ex quocunque capite. [L.] From whatever source, ex uuo disce omues. [L.j See ab vjho, etc. F faber est qnisque fortunae suae. [L.] Every man Is the artificer of his own fortune. facetiae. [L.] Humorous writings or sayings; jokes. lacile princeps. [L.] Evidently preeminent. lacilis descensus Averni. [L.] Easy is the descent to Avernus (i. e., to the lower world). facon de parler. [F.] Manner of speaking. lacsimile. [L.] Literally, make it like; an exact copy or reproduction. facta, non verba. [L.] Deeds, not words. factotum. [L.] A " do all " ; a man of all work, factum est. LL.] It is done. fsex populi. IL.] Dregs of the people. faire mon devoir. [F.] To do my duty. faire sans dire. [F.] To act without talking. fait accompli. [F.] An accomplished fact; a thing al» ready done. falsi crimen. [L.] The crime of forgery. falsus in uno, falsus in omnibus. [L.] False In one point, false In all. fama nihil est celerius. [L.] Nothing is swifter than rumor. fare, fac. [L.] Speak, do. fari qttSB eeutiat. LL.] To speak wbat one thinks. IN DAILY USE 13 far niente. [It.] Doing nothing. fasti et nefasti dies. [LJ Lucky and unlucky days. Fata obstant. [L.] The Fates oppose. Fata viam iuvenient* [L.] The Fates will discover a way. faux pas. [P.l A false step; mistake. fecit* [L.] [He] executed it (used in crediting a work of art to the artist). feliciter. [L.] Happily; successfully. femme. [F.l Woman; wife.— f. de chambre. A cham- bermaid; lady's-maid.— f, de charge. Housekeeper. fendre un cheTeu en quatre. IF,] To split a hair In quarters (to make useless subtle distinctions), fermet^. [F.] Firmness. fervet opu s. [L.l The work glows (i. e., goes on actively). festina lente. [L.] Make haste slowly. f6te champ^tre. [F.] An open-air or rural festival. feu de joie. [F.] A bonfire or firing of guns to express public joy. feuilleton. [F.] Part Of a French newspaper devoted to light literature. feux d'artifice. [F.] Fireworks. fiat experimentum in corpore vili. [L.] Let the experiment be made upon a worthless object. fiat justitia, ruat ccelum* £L.J Let justice be done, though the heavens fall. fiat lux. [L.] Let there be light. fidei coticula crux. [L.] The cross Is the touchstone of faith. fidei defensor. [L.] Defender of the faith. fideliter. [L.] Faithfully. fide, non armis. [L.] By faith, not by arms. fides probata coronat. [L.] Tested faith crowns. fidus Achates. [L.l Faithful Achates; trusty friend. ~ e. [F.] woman of pleasure; courtezan. fille de joie. fliled'houneur. [F.] Maid of honor. finis. [L.] The end. flagrante bello. [L.l The war raging; during the war. flagrante delicto. [L.] In the commission of the crime. flecti* non frangi. [L.] To be bent, not to be broken. forsan et ha;c olim meminisse juvabit. [L.] Per- chance even these things It will be hereafter delightful to remember. fortes fortun a adj u vat. [L.] Fortune favors the brave. forti et fideli nihil difficile. [L.] To the brave and faithful nothing is difficult. fortiter et rccte. [L.] Bravely and uprightly. fortiter in re. [L.] With firmness in acting. franco. [It.] Post==free; franked. fulmen brutu m. [L.] Thunderbolt taking no effect. functus officio. [L.] Having fulfilled his office ; out of office. furor armaministrat. [L.] Eage supplies arms, furor loquendi. [L.] Eage for speaking. furor scribeudi. [L.] Kage for writing. eagre d' am our. [F.] Pledge of love. gaier^ de coeur. [F.] Gayety of heart, earQon. [F.] A boy; waiter. earde du corps. [F.l Body-guard. garde nationale. [F.] National guard. garde z bien. [F.l Take good care. gardez la foi. [P.] Keep the faith. gaudeainus igitur. [L.] So" let us be joyful. gaudet tentamine virtus. [L.] Virtue rejoices In trIaL geflugelte Worte. [G.] Winged words. gens. [F.] People; race.— g. d'aflli.ires. Business men, gentilhomme. [F.] Gentleman. gibier de potence. [P.] Game for the gibbet; gallows- bird. gitano. ]:Sp.] Gipsy. giupco di mano, giuoco di villano. [It] Practical jokfis are the jokes of low folks. 14 FOREIGir PHRASES gli assent! hanno torto. [It.] The absent are In the wrong. gloria. [L.l Glory: a title of certain doxologles begin- ning with this word, as the Gloria in Excelsis [Deo], " Glory to God in the highest," and the Gloria Patri. •' Glorj be to the Father." Srliickliche Reise! [G,] Prosperous journey to you ! irnothi seauton {yvSiBi f^avrov). [Gr.] Know thyself. grande fortune, grande servitude. [F.] Great wealth, a great slavery. grande parure or toilette. [F.] Full dress. graviora quaedam sunt reinedia periculis. [L.] Some remedies are worse than the perils (dlsea8e>. gregatim. IL.] In flocks. grosse t^te et peu de sens. [F.] Big head and little wit. guerre d. mort. [F.] War to the death. n habet et musca splenem. [L.] Even a fly has Its spleen. hac lege. [L.] "With this law: under this condition. bapax legoinenon. [Gr.] A thing said once only. haro. [F.] Hue and cry. baud passibus aequis. [L.] See non passibus, etc. haut et bon. [F.j Great and good. helluo librorum. [L.] Glutton of books; bookworm. hiatus valde deflendus. [L.] Gap vastly to be deplored. hie et ubique. [L.] Here and everywhere. hicjacet. [L.] Here lies: used in epitaphs. bic sepultus. [L.] Here [is! buried. bine illae lacrumae or lacrimae. [L.] Hence these tears. bine lucem et pocula sacra. [L.] From this source [we receive] light and dri "' " '' boc age. [L.l This do. [we receive] light and drafts of sacred learning. JOG age. [L.l This do. boc anno. [L.] In this year. boc loco. [L.] In this place. boc signo vinces. [L.] See in hoo, etc. boc tempore. [L.l At this time. hoc volo, sic jubeo, sit pro ratione voluntas. [L,] This I wish, thus I command, be my will sufficient reason. hodie mihi, eras tibi. [L.] To-day for me, to*morrow for thee. hoi polloi (ot TToXAoi). [Gr.] The masses; the herd. homme d'affaires. [F.] Businessman. homme de lettres. [F.] Man of letters; literary man. homme d' esprit. [F.] Man of intellect; wit. homo sum; humani nibil a me alienum puto. [L.] I am a man; nothing of what is human do I count foreign to myself. honesta mors turpi vita potior. [L.] Honorable death is better than base life. honi soit qui mal y pense. [F.] Evil be to him who evil thinks. (Motto of Great Britain.) 7 honores mutant mores. [L.] Honors change [men's] manners. bonos alit artes. [L.] Honor nourishes the arts. bonos babet onus. [L.] Honor is onerous. borte canonicae. [L.] Canonical hours («. e., hours pre- scribed for prayers). hora fugit. [L.] The hour flies. horas non numero nisi serenas. [L.] I number none but shining hours. (Inscription for sun-dial.) horribile dictu. [L.] Horrible to be told. hors de concours. [F.] Out of the competition. hors de propos. [F.] Aside from the purpose. hors d'ceuvre. [FJ Out of order; out of course. hors de saison. [F.] Out of season. hortus siccus. [£.] Literally, a dry garden; a herbarium. hostis bouori iuvidia. [L.] A public enemy's hatred [is] an honor. Hotel des Invalides. [F.] Hospital for Invalids «. e.. Invalid soldiers; name of a famous ediUce in Paris). hdteldeTille. [F.] A town hall. IK DAILY USE 15 gCdtel Dieu. [F.] Name of a Paris hospital. dtel sarui. [F.] Furnished lodgings. humanum est errare. [L.] To err is human. hunc tu caveto. [L.] Of him do thou beware. hurtar para dar por Dios. £Sp.] To stealln order to give alms. huyendo del toro, cayo en el arroyo, [Sp.] Flee- ing from the bull, he fell into the ditch. ich'dien. [G.] I serve. (Motto of the Prince of "Wales.) ich habe genossen das irdische Gliick, ich habe gelebt und greliebet. [G.] I have tasted the good of earth, I have lived and loved. ici on parle frangais. [F.] French Is spoken here. idde fixe. [F.] Fixed idea; Idea dominating the mind (as in monomania). id est. [L.] That Is: abbreviated i. e. "' " "1 that class; all of that sort. fcman. id genus omne. [L.] All thai idoneus bomo. [L.] Fitmai lesus Hominum Salvador. [L.] Jesus Savior of Men. do" " " i frutti proibiti sono i piu dolci. [It.] The forbidden fruits are the sweetest. igrnorantia legis neminem excusat. [L.] Ignorance of the law excuses nobody. ignotum per ignotius. [L.] A thing unknown by a thing more unknown. (Said of confusing explanation.) il faut de I'argent. [F.] Money is necessary. il faut laver son linge sale en famille. [F.] One ought to wash one's soiled linen in private. il n'a pas invent^ la poudre. [F.] He did not Invent gunpowder ("will never set the Thames on fire"). il n'est sauce que I'app^tit* [F.] There is no sauce like appetite, i 11 n'y a pas d. dire. [F.] There Is nothing to be said. il n'y a pas de quoi. [F.] There is no occasion; don't mention it (replying, for example, to an apology). imo pectore. [L.] From the Inmost breast. impedimenta. [L.] Baggage; army supplies; anything Impeding travel. imperium in imperio. [L.] Empire within empire. implicite. [L.] By implication. impos animi. [L.] Weak of mind: Imbecile. impossible n'est pas un mot fran^ais. [F.] Im- possible is. not a French word. (Attributed to Napoleon I.) In. [L.] In.— in actu. In reality.— in a^ternum. For- ever.— in ambiguo. In doubt. — in armis. In arms. — in articulo mortis. At the point of death.— in cam- era. In secret.— in commendam. In trust: said of benefices held by bishops to supplement their oflicial In- come.— in flagrante delicto. In the very act of com- mitting the crime.— in forma pauperis. In the char- acter or condition of a pauper.— in loro conscientiae. In the forum of conscience.— in limine. On the thresh- old.— in memoriam. In memory [of]; as a memorial [to].— in nomine Domini. In the name of the Lord.— in nubibus. In the clouds; not clear.— in nuce. In a nutshell.— in pace. In peace.— in perpetuum. For- ever.— in ipleno. In full.— in praesenti. At the pres- ent time.— in propria persona. In one's own person; In person.— in transitu. In transit; during transmission, —in vino Veritas. In wine there is truth (J,, e., int02tl- cation makes one communicative). in bianco. [It.] In blank; in white. in cselo quies. [L.] In heaven [Is] rest. inde irse et lacrimae. [L.] Thence the resentments and the tears. index expurgatorlus. [L.] List of prohibited books. in esse. [L.] In being. iuest dementia forti. [L.] Clemency is natural to a brave man. incst sua gratia parris. [L.] Little things possess their peculiar charm. Infra dignitatem. [L.] Beneath one's dignity. 16 FOREIGN PHBASES fngenli largitor venter. [L.] The stomacli Is a prodi- gal dispenser of genius. (Sarcasm against literature as cultivated for a livelihood.) in hoc signo spes mea. [L.l In this sign Is my hope. in hoc signo vinces. [L.] By this sign thou wilt con- quer. (Motto of the emperor Constantine.) in necessariis unitas, in dubiis libertas^ in omnibus caritas. [L.] In things necessary, unity; In things doubtful, liberty; in all things, charity. (Popularly* attributed to St. Augustine, but probably, In a Bllgntly different form, first appearing In a production of Eupertus Meldenius, a Lutheran divine, about 1630.) in omnia paratus. [L.] Prepared for all things. in purus naturalibus. [L.] Naked. in secula seculorum. [L.] For ages of ages. In statu quo ante bellum. [L.] As It was before the war. inter alia. [L.] Among other things. in terrorem. [L.] By way of intimidation or warning. inter se. [L.] Between [or among] themselves. inter spem et metum. [L.] Between hope and fear. in totidem verbis. [L.] In so many words. in toto. [L.] In full; entirely. in usu. [L.] In use. iuvita Minerva. [L.] Minerva being unwilling (i. «., without genius or Inspiration). In vitium ducit culpse fuga. [L.] Shunning of a fault leads Into a vice. ipse dixit. [L.] He himself said It. ipsissimis verbis. [L.] In the very words. ipso facto. [L.] By the fact itself. ipso jure. [L.] By the law Itself. ira furor brevis est. [L.] Anger Is a brief madness. ir por lana y volver esquilado. [Sp.J To go for wool and come back shorn. ita est. [L.] It is so. iterum* [L.] Again. 4acta alea est. [LJ The die has been cast. ^amiais arriere. [F.J Never behind. jamais a un bon chien il ne vient un bon 08. [F.] Never to a good dog does there come a good bone. Jardin CD > 'c 3 LiD 21-100m-6,'56 (B9311sl0)476 General Library University of California Berkeley TA U4b7U OPINIONS OF The Funk & WagnaDs ew Standard Dictionary ''GREAT WORK** I congratulate you on the completion of this it work, which can not fail to be a distinct con- ation to English scholarship.** — Hon, Philan' P, Claxton, United States Commissioner of ication. 'OSTA VAILABLE, ACCURATE, INTER- ESTING, AND INFORMING " There can be little doubt, I think, that it is ig to prove the most available, accurate, inter- ig, and informing collection of knowledge on '■ to spell, pronounce heEn^l-^b'a'^ - its o ..... A a. u. of &« the mechanical execution alone is exquisite, difficult for me to avoid seeming exaggera- in my praise of this volume. It is unquestion- ' the last word in dictionary-making.** — M.L. ton, D,D„ LL,D,, President, Smith College, thampton, Mass. J^ & WAGNALLS COMPANY, Pubs.