X o z o c U) F 151 Z. BANCROFT LIBRARY < THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA OF THE HONDURAS ^ a S OK CAL.IKORNIA. OFFICE: 23 KEARNY STREET, ROOM 10, SAN FRANCISCO, CAL WM. K. MORRISON, M. EX, Secretary. OFFICE HOURS, FROM II A. M. TO 3 P. M. PROSPKCTUS OF THE HONDURAS COLONIZATION COMMERCIAL CO. INCORPORATED DECEMBER 3, 1883. Capital, $1,000,000. ,1OO,OOO Shares at paz- Dalu-c- o| $10. 23 KEARNY STREET, SAN FRANCISCO. \VNt. K. 1MORRISON, Nl. D., Secretary. OFFICE HOURS, FROM II A. M. TO 3 P. M. 1883. HONDURAS COLONIZATION COMMERCIAL COMPANY. OF CALIFORNIA, U. S. A. OFFICERS: FEEDEBICK GETCHELL, President. FEANK A. WECK, Vice President. WM. F. MOEEISON, Secretary. FEEDEEICK HILLEE, JB., Treasurer. OEMOND W. FOLLEN, - - General Manager in Honduras. F. T. NEWBEBY, - Engineer and Land Agent in Honduras DIEECTOES. O. W. FOLLIN, WM. F. MOEEISON, FEED GETCHELL, FEED. HILLEE, JE. F. T. NEWBEBY, FEANK A. WECK. JOHN C. GOEE. UBRARY PROSPECTUS The Republic of Honduras is situated in Central America, is bounded on the south by the State of Nicaragua, on the northwest by the States of San Salvador and Guatemala. The chief port on the Pacific is Fonseca Bay, one of the finest harbors of the world. The Government is very liberal in its home and foreign policy, and is extremely anxious to encourage the introduction of desirable immigrants. To this end they have granted a concession to the Honduras Colonization and Commercial Company covering 500,000 acres of land, having frontage on the Bay of Fonseca, the company to be entirely unfettered and to have free choice in the location of their grant. This is one of the most liberal grants of really first- class land immediately accessible to the commerce of the world, which has ever been made by any Government of modern times, no expensive railroads being required to meet the wants of the agri- culturists, and to absorb the fruit of his industry. Besides having a large frontage on this beautiful, commodious and safe harbor, there are rivers and estuaries providing, scores of miles of inland navigation, and passing through rich alluvial lands more or less covered with Mahogany, Cedar, Lignum-vitce , Santa Maria, Sumwood, Sapodilla, Ironwood, Live Oak-, Pine, etc., etc. The valleys are broad and fertile, having abundance of grass which support large herds of cattle, which constitutes the chief wealth of the people of the country. Cows and working oxen may be purchased for $8 per head. Mules are also very numerous and cheap. Pigs and fowls may be said to be self-supporting. IMRAY'S "WEST COAST or NORTH AMERICA" SAYS: "So abundant are the necessaries of life that none need want; so profuse are the bounties of nature that they are suffered to decay through neglect; the peach tree and the rose bush run wild on the borders of the orange grove, whose fruits and flowers are alike sim- ultaneous and perennial, and the pine apple, the mango and the 4: THE HONDURAS COLONIZATION melon are preferred to the almond, the olive and the grape. Such is the nature of the soil and the exuberance of that wealth which rots upon its surface, that it would amply clothe and satisfy with bread thousands of the sons of toil who fill our streets, dispelling that squalor and wretchedness which penury and destitution have produced, and mitigating the woes which embitter the lot of so many of our fellow countrymen. It may be that the time is not far distant when many such will seek these fertile shores, and under wise direction not only benefit themselves, but while redeeming fer- tile valleys and plains from desolation, greatly bless the timid nat- ives with the higher arts of life." And now, in this garden spot of the world, these almost proph- etic words are about to be accomplished, indeed. With two hundred acres of such land as cannot be excelled in the whole of the United States, and unlimited grazing rights over the unoccupied lands of the company free of charge, what has a family to fear ? The com- pany, like a wise foster parent purchases the produce of every kind, prepares and fits it for market, exports the same in its own vessels, bringing in return gold and stores of all kinds, and sharing the profits with all in proportion to the interest each may have in the company. And further, what need for exhaustive toil on the part of the colonists when plenty of good labor is available at from twenty-five to fifty cents per diem, and for house servants, four dollars per month; and as regards cheapness of living, when the products of all countries are admitted to the warehouses of the com- pany free of duty for fifteen years, it can be safely said that one dollar will have more purchasing power in this colony in Honduras than two dollars in San Francisco. CLIMATE. The climate of the country varies with its varying elevations and exposures to the trade and other prevailing winds. The land rises from the coast by a series of terraces, ranging from one to six thousand feet in altitude, with every grade of temperature, from tropical heats to that of eternal spring, and with every variety of production of which the globe is capable. One may ride for miles on the high plains of the interior, among oaks and pines, with myriads of bushes of the familiar blackberry of New England lining AND COMMERCIAL COMPANY. 5 his path, and through fields golden with wheat and orchards of the apple and peach. In many places the palm and pine nourish side by side. The temperature in the hottest parts of the lowlands bordering on the bay is nowhere as high as in the State of New York during the summer months. It is rather equable than high, and there are few places where a good thick blanket is not a requisite to com- fort at night. On the lowlands bordering on the bay the temperature ranges from 70 to 106, and the heat in summer on the bay not being nearly so oppressive as the heat in New York City, and far superior to New Orleans. Residents on the uplands of the company will find an agreeable temperature, ranging from 60 minimum to 84 maxi- mum, the nights invariably cooler than the evenings. At an elevation of 1200 feet above the sea, on the hills north of the bay, are splendid forests of pitch pine, for which a good market will be found at Panama, 600 miles distant. SALUBRITY OF THE CLIMATE. All testimony on the subject concurs as to the undeniable salu- brity of the central portions of Honduras, and it is a known fact that the north coast of Honduras, owing to the proximity of high mountains and the ventilation which it receives from the trade winds, is far more salubrious than any portion of the United States bordering on the gulf; but is not to be compared to the climate on the Pacific side, where the lands of the HONDURAS COLONIZATION AND COMMERCIAL COMPANY are located. There are no swamps or malaria, and, on the authority of an Eng- lish gentleman nearly thirty years a resident near the Company's grant, it is affirmed that there are no diseases or disorders peculiar to the place. Unlike many parts of the United States fevers of a severe type do not exist. Yellow fever has never been known in the interior or on the Pacific side. Pulmonary complaints are unknown. This colony is destined in the near future to become the great sanitarium for those suffering from pulmonary complaints. This class of diseases in the United States and England carries off fully one-third of their population, a G THE HONDURAS COLONIZATION natural result in countries where the range of the thermometer in a single day is often greater than in Honduras for the entire year. " Central Honduras is blessed with a climate as mellow, delightful and lovely as Italy's. The flora is magnificent and immensely varied. The botanical riches surpass those of any other land on earth." SOIL. The topography of Honduras is wonderfully diversified, and it has every conceivable variety of soil, most of it is a deep, inexhaust- ible, rich, black loam, capable of producing the finest crops. The company's lands, which are well watered, are relatively open or covered with oaks and pines, with many broad savannas, or prairies covered with grass. Irrigation is unnecessary, the average rainfall being forty-five inches per annum, and droughts are unknown. It is rare to wit- ness an entire day's rain during the rainy season, as it falls mostly at night. The rainy season is from June to October. MINES. On the La Patarique Mountains have been discovered the rich- est silver mines in Central America. These mines are worked in the most primitive methods known; no hoisting or pumping ma- chinery, no timbering, except what can be comfortably carried into the mines on a man's back, and abandonment certain when the work- ings caved badly, which sometimes happen. These mines, how- ever, have produced all the way up to $2,000 to the ton of ore. We can also tell of gold placers, good copper mines, iron mount- ains producing ore from which bar-iron may be hammered at the blacksmith forge. Nearly all of these mines are situated within forty miles of the Bay of Fonseca. Coal mines have also been reported, but of which nothing definite can be said at the present time. If such mines exist, and are found conveniently situated, of fair quality and extent, they will prove a very valuable and immediate source of wealth; definite statements are on record of their discovery, but the incentive to their develop- ment has hitherto been wanting. AND COMMERCIAL COMPANY. 7 LANDS OF THE COMPANY. The lands of the company are chiefly situated in the department of Choluteca, the 'chief port on the bay being San Lorenzo, and com- prise more agricultural lands fit to produce sugar-cane than there is in all the kingdom of Hawaii. The land will further be a free gift to the colonists, thereby en- abling him to use his resources to an extent equal to three or four times the same amount expended in the most favored portions of the United States. No monopolist, with his poorly tilled lands, with small ness of taxes corresponding to the largeness of his hold- ing, will there be able to crowd the settler to the wall, and the grim vision of a mortgage on the farm need never be known. The interests of the Company and the interests of the colonists will be identical and strictly mutual; neither can prosper without the other. PRODUCTIONS. The agricultural productions comprise cotton, sugar, coffee, rice, tobacco, indigo, cocoa, vanilla, arrowroot, maize, wheat, potatoes, bananas, pine-apples, star-apples, custard -apples, oranges, lemons of various kinds, limes, shaddock, melons, grapes, mango, guava, fig, and including European fruits comprise more than forty genera. It is stated on good authority that under the Spanish regime grapes were extensively cultivated for the wine product, but eventually the mother country became jealous on account of the quantity and quality of the wine produced, *and an order was given by the home Governmant to destroy every grape vine in the country, which edict was faithfully carried out; since that time to the present a few grapes only have been grown for pleasure. BANANAS are an easy and profitable crop, being more easily culti- vated than maize, and producing the first season 300 bunches per acre, and subsequently 500 bunches per acre per annum; the price realized in San Francisco is $1.50 to $3.00 per bunch. SUGAR CANE. This is the natural home of sugarcane, which yields two or three crops per annum, and only requires planting once in ten years. We have testimony in this city that the sugar produced polarizes higher than any sugar in the world; the fibrous refuse from the mills, which is so troublesome to handle and destroy in Louisi- ana, can, immediately it comes from the rollers, be utilized as fuel. 8 THE HONDURAS COLONIZATION From a comparison of a large number of authorities on sugar culti- vation, we gather that a fair crop should yield to each acre two 'tons of marketable sugar and 170 gallons of rum 20 overproof. No reasonable estimate can be made of the yield on the Company's lands, as the agricultural processes are as rude as the mining; the bosom of mother earth is simply agitated with a sharp stick. Two crops of corn are also gathered each year, and which forms the staple diet of the people of the country. Much of the tobacco raised in Honduras is of superior quality and is exported to Havana, whence it is sent forth to the world as Havana tobacco. The business of the company will be to secure for Honduras tobacco as such a due recognition of its merits in the mar- kets of the world. COCOA is one of the richest of all the plants requiring the least cultivation, and bringing large returns. COFFEE, one of the principle staples, at the lowest estimate, yields $100 per acre; but very much depends upon the quality cultivated and the careful preparation for market. A coffee plantation of 600 acres in a sister Republic was sold, a short time ago, for $180,000. Such an estate would be more valuable in the colony in Honduras, because of a better harbor, and fifteen years freedom from taxes for those settling on the lands of the company. Lands suitable for coffee, sold, in the adjoining Republic, a ( few years ago for $50 the caballeria;* to-day such lands are worth $1,000, and are scarce. As this plant reaches its highest perfection in Hon- duras, it is readily seen how fine a property could be acquired in a few years. Coffee and cocoa, though only produced in a small way up to the present time, have achieved the highest reputation. The cultiva- tion of indigo in the sister republics is exceedingly profitable, and has become a favorite industry, as also the gathering of cochineal. INDIGO, one of the most important dye stuffs, and for which there is an unlimited demand, is prepared from a small plant some- thing resembling alfafa, and is cut three times in the year; it is in- digenous to Honduras. Its preparation is very simple. Its value is about $1 per pound, and the yield about 300 pounds per acre. * A caballeria is about 100 acres. AND COMMERCIAL COMPANY. With careful cultivation and improved methods of extraction, both quality and quantity could be much improved. Europe alone consumes about $50,000,000 per annum of indigo, which has brought as high as $2.25 per pound. GUAVAS. What they say about guavas in California! We make the following quotation from the San Diego Union, November* 23d, 1883: " Hon. R. D. Blowers of Yolo thinks that the cultivation of the guava in the vicinity of San Diego promises 'to become an important, and very profitable branch of fruit culture. He thought $500 per acre might be obtained from the guava plants. One of the Messrs. High, whose thrifty five-acre place in the Chollas valley, a mile east of town, is so well known, says he thinks this estimate of profit is rather under the mark. They have little less than a quarter of an acre devoted to guava plants, and from this small piece of ground they have already gathered and sold more than $100 worth of fruit, besides using a good deal in making jelly, and the plants will continue to bear for three months yet." But in Honduras this fruit attains a perfection unknown in the, Golden State. BUSINESS OF THE COMPANY. UBRAItY The first business of the company will be to construct wagon roads, as there are none in the department at the present time; to build wharves and warehouses; to sub-divide the land; to lay out towns, and establish stores of general merchandise; to erect saw mills for the manufacture of pine lumber for domestic purposes and for sale at Panama and elsewhere; to get out logs of fine lumber for export to San Francisco and elsewhere; to purchase cattle, pigs, etc., and establish canneries, tanneries, etc., for utilizing the beef, etc., hides, tallow and tropical fruit. And when the necessities of the colonists require, to erect sugar mills, mills for reducing ores, tobacco factories, etc. The company proposes to distribute two- thirds of its grant, or 333,000 acres, in lots of 200 acres each to colonists, being Europeans or of European descent, besides donating town-lands in lots proportionate in number to the colonist's family, the only condition being occupation of premises for five years. One- third of said grant, or 166,000 acres, will be offered for sale in lots to suit, for cash or payment in installments; said purchases will be unconditional. Also balance of 10,000 acres of town-lands on the same terms. Each colonist must become a shareholder and own 10 THE HONDURAS COLONIZATION not less than $50 worth of stock, governed by the market price thereof; which stock will be unassessable, and which will entitle the holder to participate in all the profits realized in every branch of the enterprise. The following articles are admitted free of duty at San Francisco, .California: Bananas, pine-apples, cocoa, coffee, dye woods, skins (dry, salted or pickled), soap stock, albumen, etc., and the duties on the other products are as follows: Limes 20% ad v.; oranges, $1 60 per 1000; sugar, 1 4-1 Oc per Ib; tallow, Ic per Ib; bacon and hams, 2c per Ib. THE AUTHORITIES QUOTED In this resume are Professor 6. Davidson, in charge of the coast survey on the Pacific coast, U. S. The chart of Fonseca Bay, with soundings, issued recently by the British government. An interesting work on Honduras, by E. G. Squires, formerly U. S. representative at Honduras for about twenty years. Captain Merry, merchant of this city, formerly a resident of the adjoining State of Nicaragua. The Encyclopedia Britannica and Chambers' Encyclopedia. Imray's West Coast of North America. John Connor, Esq., for nearly thirty years a resident of Hon- duras, Director of Government Mint, and largely interested in mines on the Pacific Slope. Dr. M. A. Soto, ex-President, and many others. ADDENDA. The real estate held by the company for sale is equal to one town- lot and twenty -five acres of agricultural land for each parcel of fif- teen shares. The payment on fifteen shares of the second series is on applica- tion $3 75, and on the 1st of each following month $1.87J cents for eighteen months; total payments, $37 50. The payments being completed, fifteen shares of unassessable stock will be issued on demand. It is expected that within two years eacb town-lot will be worth $50, and each acre of farming land $5, making the total value real- ized for the fifteen share interest, from sales at these figures, $175.00. This money will be used partly in the erection of factor- ies, etc., the whole of which expenditures will be reproductive in a large degree, and partly used also in the payment of 'dividends. Dividends are only paid on stock issued. No prior payments are forfeited on account of non-payment of installments due. Full paid up stock is issued on demand for the amounts already paid in. Particular attention is requested to these two principles of non forfeiture and non-assessment. The Directors may order the sale of any series of stock to be suspended on account of appreciation in the market value, and may order any other series to be placed on the market in lieu thereof, or may order stock to be sold only for cash in the usual way. Colonists must own not less than $50. worth of stock, governed by the market price thereof. SPECIAL HINTS TO COLONISTS. The amount of capital a colonist will require to start a sugar, coffee, indigo, or other plantation, or to engage in any other branch of industry very much depends on the scale on which he proposes to operate. A small plantation or farm may be commenced and stocked at from $500 to $1000 including a small, ordinary house. A frugal and industrious family can obtain an easier and better sup- port in Honduras on $1000 than they can in any part of the United States on $5000. The colonist must go prepared to take care of himself for the first year. He should prepare himself with a supply of blankets, light flannel suits, sheetings, ticking, and sundry articles, etc., etc. The cost of passage from San Francisco is $90.00 cabin and $45.00 steerage, and in companies of thirty, $75.00 cabin and $40.00 steer- age. Children under twelve, half price. Freight and provisions $15.00 per ton or measurement of forty feet space. These rates are only allowed to colonists who hold the company's certificate of subscription of stock to the extent of $50.00, and intend to settle on the company's lands, which amount is more than saved in this special reduction of rates. The regular rates being $125 cabin and $62.50 steerage, and on freight $20.00 per ton. The proper time to go down will be the 15th of February, March or April, as the rainy season begins in June and continues until October. " First come first served." Those who may be numbered among the first colonists will hav^ the first choice of the lands. Not more than thirty will be accepted in each of the above named months. As soon as you make up your mind, write to the Secre- tary and have your name entered on the list and subscribe for $50 worth of stock in the series on the market, and pay down ten per cent., which will secure your place on the list. The colonists will enjoy exemption from export and import duties by having their effects pass through the company's hands; otherwise they lose this advantage thus offered by the company. It is the intention of the company to immediately erect a mill for the manufacture of lumber to supply the colonists and for export, thus giving employment to a number. BY-LAWS OF THE Honduras Colonization and Commercial Company. AKTICLE I. The principal office of the Company shall be at San Francisco, California, with a branch office in Honduras. AETICLE II. The capital stock of the company shall be $1,000,000, divided into 100,000 shares of the par value of $10 each. AETICLE III. The number of Directors shall be seven, who shall hold office for one year. Vacancies may be filled at any regular meeting by a majority vote of the remaining Directors, from stockholders, duly qualified. AETICLE IV. The annual meeting of the Company shall be held at its princi- cipal business office in San Francisco on the first Tuesday in De- cember in each year between the hours of 7 and 9 o'clock p. M. AETICLE V. Special meetings of the stockholders shall be called by the Presi- dent at the request of stockholders representing one-fourth of the capital stock, upon notice of five days, stating the time, place and 'object of such meeting. No business shall be transacted at such special meeting except the particular business for which it shall be called. Stockholders representing one-fourth of the stock shall be necessary to constitute a quorum. Stockholders may vote by proxy. AETICLE VI. SECTION 1. The Board of Directors shall be elected at the an- nual meeting of the shareholders. 14 THE HONDURAS COLONIZATION SEC. 2. The Board of Directors shall elect from their number a President, Vice-President, Treasurer and Secretary, who shall hold office for the following year. They shall appoint a General Mana- ger for Honduras and an Engineer, who shall be Land Agent. SEC. 3. The officers of the Company shall be a President, Vice- President, Secretary and Treasurer. ARTICLE VII. SECTION 1. The duty of the President shall be, to preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors or stockholders, to preserve order, call special meetings, when required, sign certificates of stock, deeds, warrants and contracts, when required by the Board of Directors, and perform all other duties incident to this office. SEC. 2. The Vice-President shall assist the President, and in his absence, perform all the duties and be invested with all the powers of the President. SEC. 3. It shall be the duty of the Secretary to keep minutes of the proceedings of the Board of Directors and of the stock- holders, sign all warrants on the treasury, and attest all legal doc- uments and business transactions of the Company, have charge of the corporate seal, be the general bookkeeper and accountant for the Company, collect all moneys due, giving a receipt therefor, and pay the same over to the Treasurer taking his receipt, and to make a record thereof in the books of the Company, sign all certificates of capital stock, and keep a regular register of every certificate thereof issued, showing the number of the same, the name and address of the party to whom issued, and the number of shares held thereof. On the transfer and surrender of any certificate of capital stock, he shall endorse thereon the date of transfer and the name of the party to whom the same, or any part thereof, has been transferred, mark said certificate cancelled, note the cancellation and date thereof on the register, and paste it in the ordinary certificate book on the margin, from which it was originally taken. (Books for the transfer of stock shall be closed five days prior to the annual meeting. ) To see that the officers make out their bonds and file the same in the office of the Company, and attend to all other duties that the Board of Directors may require. SEC. 4. It shall be the duty of the Treasurer to deposit all moneys, mortgages, and other securities belonging to the Company AND COMMERCIAL COMPANY. 15 in some leading bank of San Francisco, in the name of the Hon- duras Colonization and Commercial Company; he shall not make any payment of money except on warrant drawn by the President and Secretary, and endorsed by himself. He shall make a weekly report of his bank deposits to the Secretary, and a full statement of his cash account at each monthly meeting of the Board of Directors. He shall give a satisfactory bond for the faithful per- formance of his duties, with two sureties. SEC. 5. The General Manager shall reside in Honduras and have charge of the Company's business, carry out the plans of the Directorate, and make a monthly report of his acts to the head- office. SEC. 6. The Engineer shall be the Company's land agent 3 he shall make the surveys, have charge of the Company's lands in the State of Honduras, and report his acts to the head-office each month . AKTICLE VIII. The Board of Directors shall meet on, the first Tuesday of each month at the office of the Company. Three Directors shall con- stitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Special meetings may be called by the President. AKTICLE IX. The Board of Directors shall assign the duties of its officers; exact bonds for the faithful discharge thereof, when necessary ; fix their compensation, and shall have the power to discharge them upon proof of their incompetency, innattention to duties or malfeas- ance in office. AKTICLE X. The stockholders at their annual meeting of each year shall ap- point three of their number a Committee to examine the books of the Secretary, Treasurer, and other officers, together with all vouchers and other securities; to inquire into the financial condition of the Company, and submit a written report of their labors to the Board of Directors within one month thereafter. ARTICLE XI. These By-Laws may be altered or amended at any annual meet- ing of the Company, or at any special meeting called for that purpose, by a vote of two-thirds of the subscribed stock. Colonization! Commercial Company. The following resolution was adopted by the Board of Directors December 5th, 1883: Resolved, That the stock of the Company may be offered in series, and the payments may be made in cash or installments. Subscribers who are three months' delinquent in the payment of their install- ments shall have their accounts closed, and paid up stock in the same series shall be allotted them in pro- portion to the payment made. Series No. One of 25 certificates, each 2000 shares, at $2. 00 per share subscribed, The following series are now on sale, the pay- ments upon each series will be governed by this table. When one series is exhausted the next series will be placed on sale unless otherwise ordered. is aDS^ESS ^ED ZEP^TT: 5? 2 S > ^ >? ^ ** SERIES. SHARES. Cog g 1 1 I l! 02 ^ w 2 ^ 1 2 1 * 5 > H 5 > K ^ "X O ? 59 i s ^ ' ' a 1 " *i 2 5,000 $ 2.50 25 cents. 12^ cents. 18 Months 3 5,000 3.00 30 15^ 18 4 5,000 3.50 35 17J 18 5 5,000 4.00 40 20 18 6 5,000 4.50 45 22J 18 7 5,000 5.00 50 25 18 8 5,000 5.50 55 27J 18 9 5,000 6.00 60 30 18 10 10,000 10.00 $1.00 50 18 The Stock of this Company is not 'Assessable. " _____ .__ B SLi tmm , .... a*- --WC-- WEST 88 FRO MOREEN W! CM