302.6 B93R16 1903 sthen Burn's Journal GAMES "3Tfje beautiful, anfc rarlg safntrt." fflrs. ft. 13. Slotoc. ^THIRD EDITION) WOODWARD 4 LOTHROP, WABHINOTON. D. C. 1903. 1G2GC18 M 'VT^ tf^ 3 ^^^|^,^|^|^^|^ SI C^jfi aM 53*1 ^s S;3 Hfltft 1 s P AC 15?* "x/S it fit that I should infuse a bunch of myrrh into the (3) J| festival goblet, and after the Egyptian manner serve up a dead man's bones at the feast ? I will only show !it, and take it away again, and it will make the wine bitter 1 If ^> but wholesome. Those married pairs that live as remember- ing that they must part again, shall at the day of their death be admitted to glorious es*x>us'ils " 5? KS ^^^K S3^ JEREMY TAYLOR. S3 ? rait cheerfully to the will of God." Ij^V^^ PRESIDENT EDWARDS' LAST MESSAGE TO HIS V>'IFR. i *i"S |OTI ^^ 55^ ffXJ ^jt>^ "S. ij^ |5f 831 S59 KjOj y^w f r/ff/r$*ff^c|J\J f T -T -T R^ | 4 tfje Honorable Srrrrtaro Historian, Statesman, Qiplotnat, liort, Jritnti. , . ; - ^ Enfcti to Illustrations. I A COLONIAL TYPE II THE HUSBAND OF ESTHER BURR III THE MOTHER OF ESTHER BURR IV THE GRAND-DAUGHTER O ESTHER BURR PACK 2 65 79 92 nortbampton, Tcb. 13, 1741, RTS is my ninth birthday, and ttlrs. Edwards, my mother, has bad me stitch these sun= dry sheets of paper into a book to make me a journal, tttcthinks, almost all this family keep journals; though they seldom show them. But mrs. Edwards is to see mine, because she needs to know whether 1 improve in composing; also, whether 1 am learning to keep my heart with all diligence; in which we are all constrained to be engaged. Chere has been a great religious awakening here among the children. One of my little mates, Phoebe Bartlett, only a few years older than myself, seems to be a wonderful Christian, and has been one, ever since she was four years of age. So lUr. Edwards, my father, thinks. T do not expect to be 12 ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL bead at us and puts her finger on her lips, but we are sometimes ready to burst out with miscbief: not because be pro* vokes or deserves it, but because it is in us; as I venture to say, it is in all girls. m ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL 13 nortbampton, Jan. 9, 1742. RS. Edwards was thirty* three years old to-day. Chat seems very old. 1 wonder if T shall live to be thirty-three? flnd ITlr. Ed- wards is forty seven years older than she. Iflrs. Edwards seemed very seri- ous all the day long; as if she were in- wardly praying, "Cord, so teach me to number my days, that T may apply my heart unto wisdom." Indeed, this she said to us girls, when we were trying to practice some birthday trolics upon her. flnd when she came from her clos- et-devotions, her face actually shone, as though* like Ifloses, she had come down from the mount. T do not think we girls ever will be so saintly as our moth- er is. Jit any rate, we do not begin so. I do not know as T want to be, which is very wicked, 1 am sure. I think, that perhaps Sarah may; she is the flower of this family. * c 14 ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL ! H> |f northampion, Jan. 27, 1742. flaming young preacher, just from the college at new Raven, has come to town. Re preaches, every day t and twice a day; our dear hon ored father, who so much bears the burdens of all the churches, being ab* sent, doing the work of an evangelist, my precious mother, though she would gladly conceal it, is not a little cxcr* cised to see the people flocking after the young herald of the Cross, as though they never heard preaching bc fore. Ris name is Buell, and he is a classmate in college of Samuel Rop- kins. But, T can see this morning that she has wrestled with the Cord, and gotten the victory, for she says so sweetly and triumphantly: "mould 6od, that all the Cord's people were prophets, and that Cod would put his spirit upon them." mr. Buell will stay the second week, and then mr. Ropkins will go with him, as a kind of armor>bearer, or lieutenant, to Boston, to capture that city for the Cord, many Christians have been greatly quickened and sinners converted* T am not certain how my honored father would regard some things that mr. Buell does. But 1 am sure, he would say, " Che Cord save by whom he will save." c * I p tfVr^ tp H ga northampton, jan. 27, again. ^ have just come in from the three o'clock lecture. Che place was too strait for us, and the people were deeply moved, many wept, and not a few remained for a period of three hours for conversation and inquiry. Itlv honored mother, whose spirit answers so quickly to spiritual things* seemed to come back home, "walking and leaping and praising God." Us she entered the door, she had my hand, and was singing, not loudly, but as if it were in an inward ecstasy, "fiosanna to King David's son, Ulho reigns on a superior throne!" Jill the evening there was something seraphic in her expression, and when she kissed me for the night, methought T looked on the face of an angel, my honored father and dear mother seem to me different from other people in this, that their whole nature is attuned to God's service and praise. Chey utter themselves at once, as though they felt, if they held their peace, the very stones would cry out. Ulho knows but they would? the northampton stones are wont to hear such preaching. 16 ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL northampton, Teb. 13, 1742* have just come tripping up stairs from morning worship, and the song of the service still follows me* T have been thinking what a singing f am= ily the Edwards family is* mother's voice we have heard in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, ever since our early babyhood* She sang us on our pilgrim way, when we were in our cradles* Jlnd to all the house, her voice is always uplifting like the lark's, as though her soul were mounting up to heaven's shining gate on wings of song* If father ever gets low>spirited from his *' humors," as he calls them, her voice is to him like medicine, as David's harp was to King Saul* Jlnd when she once begins, there is Sarah and jcrusha and myself, like the ascending pipes of an organ, ready to unite in making a joy= ful noise to the Cord, all over the house so that our home is more like an aviary than the dwelling of a Colonial parson* mother has been correcting the few pages of my journal and father has given me to transcribe into it, a descrip- tion which he wrote of a certain lady, ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL 17 when she was but thirteen years old. Chis is only three years older than T am now. Here is the extract: " Chcv say there is a young lady in new Haven who has a strange sweet* ness in her mind, and a singular purity in her affections; is most just and com scientious in all conduct, and you could not persuade her to do anything wrong or sinful, if you should give her all the world. She is of a wonderful sweetness and calmness, and universal benevo- lence of mind; especially, after the great God has manifested himself to her mind. She will sometimes go about from place to place singing sweetly, and seeming to be always full of ioy and pleasure, and no one knows for what. She loves to be alone, and walking in the fields and groves, and seems to have some One in- visible conversing with her." Chis was Sarah Pierrepoint, my precious mother. Itlr. Edwards wants me to be like her. Ulhat do they say of a young lady, also a minister's daughter, who lives in this town of northampton? my mother says, Itly journal thus far is rather stilted and mature for me; though everything in the family is mature. 1 have a letter of my father's written when he was younger than T am, which T shall trans= 18 ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL cribc, just to show where the present writer gets her stilts and maturity : Co miss Itlary Edwards at fiadley. Olindsor t may 10, 1716. Dear Sister: Cbrougb tbe wonderful good> ness and mercy of Cod, there has been in this place a remarkable outpouring of tbe Spirit of Bod. Tt still continues, but T think T bave reason to think it is in some measure diminished; yet, T hope not much. Chree bave joined tbe church, since you last heard, five now stand propounded for admission; and T think about tbirty persons come com= monly on mondays to converse with f atber about tbe condition of tbcir souls* Tt is a time of general health here. Hbigail, fiannah and Cucy bave bad tbe cbicfcen>pox and bave recovered. 3e> rusba is almost well. Except her, tbe wbole family is well. Sister, T am glad 1 bear of your welfare as often as T do* T sbould be glad to bear from you by letter, and therein, how is it with you, as to your crookedness* Vour loving brotber, Jonathan 6. * <* & ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL 19 nortbampton, march 6, 1742. HUt just been caring for my mocking*bird* who is now rewarding me with a sonn. Che cat was lurking in the ball* and T have fust driven ber away with the broom* witb which 1 have been sweeping tbe living>room. Chough down by tbe fireside* attwi* ligbt* she is my favorite* too* or ratber* jcrusba's, who is very tender of pets* Hnd even father, sometimes* while witb us after supper* seems to enjoy ber pur> ring* as be strokes ber in bis lap. Cbougb I doubt if she has much divinity about ber; unless it is in ber sparks of electricity* wben she is rubbed tbe wrong way. 20 ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL Northampton, may 1, 1742* have just come back from a most wonderful ride with my honored father, mr. Edwards, through the spring woods* lie usually rides alone. But, to- day, he said he had something he want- ed to show me. Che forests between our house and the full-banked river were very beautiful. Che wild cherry and the dogwood were in full bloom. Che squirrels were leaping from tree to tree, and the birds were making a vari= ous melody. Chough father is usually taciturn or preoccupied, my mother will call these large words, even when he takes one of us children with him, to* day, he discoursed to me of the awful sweetness of walking with God in Ha ture. Be seems to feel God in the woods, the sky, the clouds and the grand sweep of the river, which winds so majestically through the woody si* lences here. Be quoted, to-day, from the Canticles, "T am the Rose of Sharon and the Cily of the valleys," applying the words to the Saviour, as though the beauty and loveliness of the Saviour were recalled in the works of creation; ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL 21 and then, from the Gospel of 3ohn : "Jill things were made by him, and without him was not anything made, that was made." Cbis was, as T sat be* hind on the pillion, which we so much use as a seat for another in horseback riding. When we reached "Che Indian's Well," T slid off and brought a birch- bark cup of crystal water for father to drink. But, not before T had given my* self a great surprise. For, having put on m v mother's hat in sport, the first re* flection in the dark water seemed to be the face of my mother instead of my own. Hnd when T told my father, he said: "Us face answereth to face in water, so the heart of man to man.'' Hnd then he told me, that he had given me that extract about Sarah Pierre- point, that I might think of what my mother was already, when she was still a young maiden. Going home, my father pointed out to me the habits of a flying spider, that sallies forth on his thread as upon wings, and is borne by the wind from tree to tree, so that he really is a great traveler: how he raises himself on tip* toe, turning up his body, how the silk 22 ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL fluid in bis body becomes hardened on exposure to tbe air, bow it is drawn out by tbe current of tbe air. Indeed, I came borne thinking a great many new thoughts, which my excursion bad awakened ; as I think my father intend ed. Jlnd tbe verse came into my mind: "Jill tby works praise tbee!" ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL 23 northampton, June, 1743. V mother has just come into the house, with a bunch of sweet peas, and put them on the stand where my honored father is shaving, though his beard is very slight, me have abundance of flowers, and a vegetable garden, which is early and thrifty. Our sweet corn is the first in the town, and so are our green peas, my honored fa ther of course has not time to give at- tention to the garden, and so ttirs. Ed- wards looks after everything there. Al- most before the snow has left the hills, she has it ploughed and spaded by Hose's husband, who does all the hard work there. She is our colored cook. Ule hire her services from one of the prominent people in father's parish* who owns both her and her husband. Chat word "owns" sounds strangely about people. Rev. Samuel Hopkins, my father's student in theology, has some very strong opinions against slavery, fie once said to my father, that he believed 24 ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL God would yet overrule for bis glory, the coming of the blacks to tbis country; quoting what Joseph said, " Vc meant it for evil, but Cod meant it for good." fie has already working in bis great mind, tbe beginning of an effort to send Christianized negroes back to Jlfrica. Ule girls have cbanged bis nickname to "Old Benevolence;" tbougb we all bave for him tbe greatest respect. But, we must bave something to make sport about among ourselves. c ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL 25 tlortbampton, juiv 23, 1743. fit; Rev. Samuel Hopkins has just paid us a short visit. fl very strong attachment has sprung up between this young preacher and my honored fa= ther. indeed, T believe, he has made my father and mother his confidants in a certain affair of the heart, which relates to himself. JI certain young lady in Horthampton none of the Edwards girls is the object of this attachment* and alas, it is not successful. It gives us girls a great theme. mr. Hopkins was to spend the Cord's Day with us, and to preach in my father's stead; though T really be* lieve he would much prefer to listen to my father. fls it turned out, they both preached, and mr. Hopkins said the comparison made bim ashamed. 26 ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL ncrthampton, Sept* 14, 1743. R. David Brainerd should have graduated at new Raven College this day. mr. Edwards, my father, is feeling much hurt be* President CHap and the trustees mr. Brainerd so shabbily cause have treated and cruelly, my father says, as T think, new Raven College has lost the bright- est jewel she will ever wear in her crown, mr. Brainerd was expelled from the College, for saying of one of the tutors who seemed indifferent to religious activity, when mr. Olhitefield was preaching in new Raven, and the stu-- dents were generally giving much at- tention to his word, that he had no more religion than a chair. T can see that my father thinks that he spake un> advisedly, and should make amends for it, as he was willing most humbly to do, but, that he very likely spoke the truth. Being a graduate of that Col- lege, my father has been greatly bur= dened at the irreligion and wickedness prevailing there; and he is already in conference with Rev. Burr of new* ark as to founding a college, perhaps, in the jerseys, where young men can be safe from such influences. t ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL 27 It seems that mr . Brainerd was so concerned for the students, that be went from room to room talking and praping with them all, whether they bad made a profession of faitb or not* Indeed, tflr* Samuel Hopkins told my father that it was David Brainerd's visit to bis room that convinced him tbat be himself was not a Christian, tbongb be was even tben intending to study for the ministry. 28 ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL Northampton, Sept* 14, 1743, $ T said, to return to the top* ic above: this day David Brainerd would have grad- uated at new Raven College* But, the faculty were unre- lenting, notwithstanding his bumiliat* ing confession* Re is likely to become a member of this family, it seems* Soon after coming to northampton he display* ed strong affinity for 3erusha, our sis. ter of seventeen, who was soon i tiocu, lated with his high spiritual views, and deeply interested in his Indian work* my honored father Itlr. Edwards regards him a young man of uncommon abilities and gifts of nature, a close student, with extraordinary power in the pulpit* Tn private convcrsa* tion, he is entertaining and profitable, and very instructive on personal and ex- perimental religion* Chus far, his Tn* dian missionary labors have been soli' tary. Ee thinks this a mistake* he has had no domestic attention, no home care, no one to hold him back from over exertion* Jlnd he means now, should he ever recover, which T very much mis* doubt; to take a female helpmate back with him* T am pretty sure this kind of ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL 29 love never would satisfy me. 1 believe be loves her, more because she will make a good missionary, than for any other reason. But, little does the dear airl care. She has laid herself upon the altar, and is more than willing to be an offering for a sweet smelling savour to him, as well as to her divine saviour and Cord. 3O ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL Hortbampton, may 14, 1744. RS. Edwards, my moii.tr, and my sister Sarah have just set out with mr. fiop kins on horseback for Bos- ton* my sister rides behind mr. ftopkins, and they are to lodge the first night at Colonel Dwigbt's in Brook* field. Cbis leaves a great vacancy in our busy home: and intent on his studies as my honored father mr. Edwards is. I really believe he feels it the most. Cbis visit to Boston has been a long time planned, to execute sundry purchases needful for the members of the house= hold. Ulbile in Boston, mother and Sa rah are to be entertained at the house of Rev. mr. Prince, mr. Prince has a daughter Sally, younger than our Sa = rah father does not like to hear her nick*named-witb whom, T sometimes exchange letters. 1 hope hereafter to visit Boston, myself; though T believe. T would rather reside in nortbampton. 4* 4j 4* 4* ^^J ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL 31 north amp ton, Feb. 14 t 1747* think T never knew so hapvv a day. Chcrc has been a thaw, the January thaw, later than usual , and the rain bad frozen on every tree and twig, and when tbe sun a rose , it was just as though tbey were all encased in silver. Hnd everywhere tbe broken pieces off ice were crackling down from tbe elms and maples, all tbe way as we went to tbe bouse of God. Che air was full of music of tbe sleifib-bells of tbe cburcb-floers, as tbey drove past. Jlnd 1 thought of wbat is said in tbe Scriptures, of tbe bells on tbe hiah priest's garments, and bow bis sound was beard as be went into tbe boly place; and so tbe greater music of tbe cburcb-bells seemed to say to my soul, holiness to tbe Cord ! But T must begin to speak of earlier in the day. T was awkened in the morning by someone's kissing me on my eyes and my mouth and my ears. In the haze of my morning dreams T thought it might be tbe angels. But, no, T soon saw that it was my angebmotber, 32 ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL and she was half saying and half sing* ing: "Jlwake, my Esther, my queen. Chis is the day of thine espousals* Tor the King deligbtetb in thee and calleth ihce by name* Re brings thce to Ris banqueting*bouse and Eis banner over thcc is love/' Chen, 1 remembered it was my fifteenth birthday, and also, that 1 was that day, to take upon me the vows of God. Jlnd 1 answered mother, as by a kind of inspiration: "T was asleep, but my heart waketh* Tt is the voice of my beloved that knocketb. Eis head is filled with dew, His locks with the drops of the night.' ' Jlnd T quickly arose, for T saw the house was already astir. my honored father preached on Ruth's Resolution as though to me, from the words, "Entreat me not to leave thee, nor to turn from following tbee." (Ruth it lv) T shall never forget his words about the people of 6od. Re said, "Cbey are the most excellent and happy society in the world* God whom they have chosen as their Bod, is their father. Re has pardoned all their sins, and they are at peace with Rim. Jlnd Re has admitted them to all the privil* eges of children. Jls they have devoted ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL 33 themselves to God, so God has given himself to them, lye carries them on eagle's wings far above Satan's reach, and above the reach off all their enemies in this world." Chis he afterwards let me copy from his sermon. Und T said in my heart: "hy people shall be my people, and thy God my God." 34 ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL ' nortbampton, 1747* has fust returned from her sojourn in Boston, with her sick charge, David Brainerd, the Indian mis* sionary. Che v came by easy stages, but be is much exhausted, and 1 believe, is not long for this world, nev- er was there such devotion, shall T say idolatry? bestowed upon mortal man. never was there so humble a handmaid of the Cord as Serusba. She reminds me of what is said of Ruth and Boaz: "Hi hen she fell upon her face and bowed herself to the ground, and said unto him, Why have T found grace in thy sight, that thou shouldst take knowl* edge of me ?" Her whole nature goes out after spiritual things, and this man is her ideal* She actually almost wor> ships the ground he treads upon. She feels that she is unworthy to perform the most menial offices for him. She is iust sure to wear herself out in her constant ministrations, which are day and night, unremitting and unceasing. If he should die soon, and 1 believe he will, T am sure she would prefer to die with him, as Chomas said to the Cord about Cazarus, "Cct us go that we may t * ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL 35 die with him!" Indeed, we all fear t that with the close off bis life, she will feel that her work is ended, like Simeon saying, "now lettest tby servant depart in peace." % 36 ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL nortbamton, Oct. 9, 1747* fi sainted sufferer of the bouse, our temporary guest, our brother in the Cord* has at length, breathed bis last* fie called us all to bis bed* side, and tenderly talked of bis going, and bade us, when we stand by bis grave, to remember bis words, fie ex* pressed himself ready to part with us all. was "For to depart and be with Christ far better/' Co our jcrusba, his longtime nurse, who has watched and almost felt every pang of bis poor rack* ed body, for many months, be said: "Dear Serusba, are you willing to part with me? T am quite willing to part wf tb you* Chough if I thought T should not see you and be happy with you in another world, T could not bear to part with you* But, we will spend a happy eternity together." flnd so he had bis message for each one of us all, and then fell asleep* m ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL 37 nortbamton, Oct. 12, 1747. > bave fust come borne from the public improve* ment of David Brainerd's decease. Of course* my honored father preached the discourse. fiis text was from 2 Cor. v. 8 t "Absent from the body but pres ent with tbe Cord." he was unusually exalted, even for him. Che closing bymn was "Ulbv do we mourn departed friends ? "Or shrink at death' s alarms ?" It was sung grandly and triumphantly by our great choir of voices. Dear 3e rusba's illuminated face was a study. She was rapt up no more in tbe living. It seemed as tbougb ber soul, liberated from eartbt was already mounting up to boly communion with tbe spirits of tbe iust made perfect, of wbom not one of tbe great congregation could doubt, Ittr. Branerd was now one. JInd wben came tbe words "Jlre we not tending upward too, Jls fast as time can move ? nor would we wisb tbe hours more slow Co keep us from our love !" Mr* 1 38 ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL 4> it seemed to me as though she saw heaven open, the golden gates lifted up and was only waiting for angel- wings to mount there. She is not long for this world. Tor exactly nineteen weeks, day and night, she has cared for this sick man ; and she only eight* een. |M|* ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL 39 - * ^ ES KS nortbamptotit Oct. 12, 1747* respect was shown mr . Hraincrd's memory at the funeral, which occurred to* day: eight of the neighbor* ing ministers being present, seventeen gentlemen of liberal educa* tion and a great concourse of people. Che October foliage, full of glory, seem* ed nature's expression of the triumphal conclusion of his life's years; and when we all stood at the open grave, and his precious dust was committed to the dust, my father pronouncing the words: "Jlnd T heard a voiee from heaven say* ing, 'Blessed are the dead that die in the Cord;' yea, saith with the Spirit that they may rest from their labors, and their works do follow them," it was a solemnity not soon to be forgotten. Jlnd when we returned home to the dwelling where he had suffered so long, it was like coming back to earth from the gate* way of Heaven. How strangely earth and Heaven are brought together in this family! aj 40 ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL nortbampton, 1747* V honored father has not on ' v * hci -fl h * '* a $acred duty to care for nir. Brainerd in his own house, as a friend atu | due st, rememberfna the words, "He not forgetful to enter- tain strangers; for by so doing, many have entertained angels unawares:" but he has felt that a record of his saintly exercises and experiences should be made for others* Re firmly believes that the journal he has kept, is to be largely blessed in making minis- ters and missionaries, till the end of time* c ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL 41 Ilortbampton, Feb. 14, 174$. f)TS day our dear Serusba died at eigbteen. If as she and ber sainted David, and we all believe, sbe be gone to ber father's Rouse, sbe bas already joined the boly company, of which be since last October bas been one. Cbey have been separated only five months. Chough T doubt, whether be bas ever been absent from ber thought and longing love. Chis is what tbe world calls St. Ualentine's day, though I have been taught to think that all folly. Being a girl, T suppose, 1 could not belp remarking tbe coinci> dence. Jlnd 1 recalled from tbe Psalms as it was my day's reading : "Sbe sball be brought unto tbe King, in raiment of needle*work ; tbe virgins, ber compan* ions, that follow ber sball be brought unto thce; tbey sball enter into tbe King's palace." Jlnd so we sball lay tbe frame of this ministering angel side by side witb tbat of tbe man, wbo breathed out bis life almost in ber arms. Tt is fust five montbs and two days since bis burial, now tbey can say in concert, "my beloved is mine, and T am fiis!" 42 ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL II nortbampton, January* JR6J1C excitement has been occasioned by a new year's sleigb*ride and ball for danc= ing, that has just occurred here. It was a gay party of young people, some of my more intimate friends among them, who drove to a bo* tel in fiadley, and spent the hours till midnight in dancing the Old Year out and the new Year in. Ulben it was known such a party was in contempla* tion, the mothers of the young people had a prayer-meeting to pray that no harm might come to them ; indeed, that they might be converted to a better style of piety, than they then had; for many of them were already church-members. Co my honored father and mother, it has been a time of great grief* Hnd when with morning light, the great slcd= loads drove up through the streets, with their laughing, giddy freight, 1 saw the tears in the eyes of them both. 1 am only too glad, that none of the children of this family were invited to go: or had they been, would have so far departed from the wishes of their parents, as to 5LWIifW%'5^ ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL 43 care to do so* Cbis household, even when tbere are visiting young people as quests , is so well regulated, that with nine o'clock conies the hour for family worship when the different members re* tire; while our morning worship is usu ally by candlelight. ^i^ 1 44 ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL t norJhampton. have just been permitted to read Richardson's nov- el: "Sir Charles 6randi= son." Our father and moth 8 er have first read it, and regard it a wholly suitahle book as to morals and character* Our honored f a- ther has gone so far as to express ad- miration for its literary style, and also to speak his regret that he had not ear= lier given more attention to such mat* ters; he being so intent upon the thougt, as to have no time to clothe it in elegant language* this novel was sent to us from Scotland, where it had made a great stir* Of course, to read such a book, is an unusual event in such a family as ours* Jlnd we have had a great time taking it in turn, and discus* sing its characters. t c 4* -------"---"-- ,^ V4Vh-/ m ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL 45 Northampton. RTS day, we leave dear, sweet Rortbampton, where all of us have been born, and wbere we have so many ties of childhood and youth. Even the very trees around our home, seem a part of us. there is one e!m, tbat is called my father's, be has so long studied beneatb it. Chough these places will know us no more forever, though much bitterness and persecution have marked tbe men who have com* passed our departure, as my honored lather says, we do not go as David left Jerusalem driven out by tbe rebellion of bis son Hbsalom, though it seems so to me at least, but believing in tbe words of tbe sacred writ : "Behold, T send an angel before tbee, to bring tbee into tbe place which I bave prepared. Lead me in tby righteousness because of mine enemies ; make tby way straight before my face." One of the bitterest experiences connected with this removal is the fact that some of the active instigators of it are actually flesh of our flesh, and blood of our blood. Chis is more than the Psalmist's complaint of tbe ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL one who "lifted up the heel against him :" "We took sweet counsel togeth- er, and walked to the bouse of God in company," though this also was true. flnd doubtless, the Cord's servants have to take the baptism of their mas* ter, who quotes this passage with refer* ence to the defection of 5udas. ur* 4i t * I f*>^H^" * ^^li^" * *~ ^ *-^lt^ *'^M^" * -~ JL T* ' S3 B3i jp KS ^ 5i L.*Lr ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL 47 tlortbampton. could be more beau tiful than tbe manner, in which Tflr. and mrs. d* wards bave submitted to tbe decision of tbe Council witb its majority of only one, recommending our removal from this place. We cbil* dren bave been indignant beyond ex- pression. It bas not always been pos- sible for us to please our parents by sbowing a meek and quiet spirit. Jlnd seeing them take everything so patient^ ly, we bave sometimes seemed to feel tbe more satisfaction in sbowing our re- sentment, may 6od forgive us, if we are wrong. But we feel like shaking tbe dust off of our very feet, as a testi* mony against a people, to whom our fa- ther bas ministered in boly tbings for so many years, and wbo bave been born of bis ministration of tbe truth into tbe Kingdom of God. c 48 ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL Stockbridge, mass., Dec. 22, 174$. letter to Ittr. Edwards, my honored father, from Itlr. Burr, states that the Hew Jersey College was organ* ized under an enlarged charter, nov. 9, and that he has been chosen President to succeed ttlr. Dick* enson, who has lately died. Tor the present, he will serve without salary* Chere is a graduating class of eight, of whom seven expect to be ministers of the Gospel* Ittr. Burr has two tutors to assist him. lie himself teaches the an- cient languages and mathematics, cal- culates eclipses and practices survcy= ing, besides being the pastor of the church there* But of work, my honored father says, tllr* Burr never tires, and he passes from one thing to another, with the greatest facility and grace* hi$ whole arrangement, which has been discussed in a correspondence be tween my father and Governor Belcher is very satisfactory* Tt is not Antici- pated that mr* Burr will resign his pas= torate, at least, at present; though how he finds time to do so much none of us can guess* fc i$ *> m ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL 49 Stockbridge, may 26, 1749* X is the practice off mr. d wards to finish bis own meal, which is always very simple, and then return to the table to say grace, at the close, when we are all done, for we begin and end our meals in God* Cbis morning as be did not come at once, my dear motber wbo always berself says grace, when fatber is absent from borne, said that Jonathan Edwards, Jr., wbo is Just past eight years old, might officiate. Cbis pleased us all. Tor be fell into ffa tber's exact words and intonations, as a child would do, without seeming to intend it. me all maintained the great- est decorum, as was befitting, for we know that "out of the mouth off babes and sucklings God has ordained praise* '-a favorite verse off father's, wbo believes in the early conversion off children. Cbis evening, too, we chil- dren are to have a birthday festival in Jonathan's honor, though this we keep a profound secret. Jls to Jonathan, Jr., we all expect be will some day make a great divine ; though outwardly he does not resemble our fatber; being dark, and plain, and very small. ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL Stockbridflc, 3an. 21, 1752. town is delightfully lo- cated for winter sports. Che river has a very quiet flow, so that we have skating parties, and the bills all around furnish suitable declivities for coasting. 1 have just come in from ttlest stockbridflc road, with my cheeks all aalow and pulse beating wildly. Illy sister and 1 had two Tndian boys to pull our sleds for us, and to guide them over the crust, which flashes like a mirror, as with lightning rapidity we speed from one descent to another, until we finally reach the level of our quiet street. Jit the corners, the wood men came in with their heavily loaded wood* sleds, and the sleigh bells rang right merrily as though it were a winter's holiday. ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL 51 Stockbridac, Jan* 27, 1752. RE sacred writer said, "O that T had wings like a dove, that T might fly away, and be at rest." Even Stockbridgc has my honored father's enemies, not Indians, that lurk in the wilderness "iTx and waylay the unsuspecting victim. '4 Our Indians, especially the fiousaton- acs, are peaceable and docile. Chere is not a member of this family, that is not engaged in giving them instruction in the Bible. Hnd our honored father has determined to send Jonathan the sec* ond when he is nine years old to live among Itlr. Brainerd's Indians, that he may learn their language in his child* hood, and thus escape the hard labor of acquiring a language in his adult life, not Indians, but the scattered remnants off that bitter company, who moved my father from northampton. my father has just written to his own father: "my wife and children are well pleased with our present situation. Chey like the place far better than they ' 52 ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL expected. Here, at present, we live in peace; which has, of a long time, been unusual to us. Che Indians seem much pleased with our family, especially my wife." Jlnd yet t there is trouble enough here. It was only the other day, that a visitor to the male tllohawk school struck a child of the Chief Sachem of the Onoquagas on the head with his cane, without any provocation. Che Iroquois are all indignant, and threaten to leave the town. Uery improper use has been made of the moneys which have been sent here by IHr. Fjoilis, the English patron of the Indian schools. Che individual who has received these moneys, has had no school established, and kept no regular account of his ex- penditures. Che Indian children have been permitted to grow up in filth and ignorance. But as this man has mar- ried into the family of the resident trus- tee all of this is covered up. But, of course, nir. Edwards feels bound in duty, to communicate the facts to the Boston Commissioners. ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL 53 Stockbridqc. feb. 2, 1752. Sally Prince of Boston, whose father is a great friend of my father's, and who is herself a great friend of mine, has been writing me about the sports of the winter in that city* mith us simple country people, the chief place of social recreation and amusement is the sinqina-school. He* sides the pleasure of getting together one evening each week, when we are arranged for part singing, the singers are permitted to sit in the gallery on Sundays, if they promise to keep to their own seats, and not infringe on the women's pews* Che women, of course, do not need to make any such promise about the men. Sometimes, indeed, we have sleighing parties, and those that love dancing finish up such parties with a social dance. Chough my honor* ed father believes that such customs are full of danger to young people. In that sermon at Northampton, which created the great disturbance, resulting in his being dismissed, I remember he said this: "T do not desire that young people should he abridged of any prop* er liberties," showing that he was 54 ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL not arbitrary and unreasonable in bis views: but tbat certain social practices were creeping in tbat deserved bis re- buke. *x ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL 55 Stockbridge, Tcb., 1725. 55 ffXj R family is very busy mak- ing lace and embroidery, so as to replenish the household treasury. In Northampton, my honored father had pur- chased a valuable homestead, with land for fuel and pasturing, and had erected a commodious dwelling house* Chese had, by our exercising the strict- est economy, all been paid for, before his removal. Hmong the bitterest of our experiences, therefore, was to be sent roofless and homeless to a wilderness. But, neither my honored mother, nor any of the children bated a jot of hope. Ule began at once, the making and dec- oration of fans and other ornamental work, which we were assisted to dis- pose of in Boston, by our friends the Princes there, Bow narrow our circum- stances were, may be seen from the ne- cessity put upon our father, to use the margins of otherwise useless pamphlets and the backs of letters, on which to write his sermons and treaties. But, he knows no other law of life, and so he ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL keeps on with bis thirteen hours a day in bis study. Re has lately bad a bex* agonal table made, witb six several in* dining leaves* so tbat be can bave bis books of reference before bis eyes, all at once, and can leave them open at tbe passage where be leaves off. ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL 57 Stockbridgc. sound echoes through our hills. Every Sabbath day, and every lcctureday one of the praying Indians blows a conch*shell, to call the people to worship. Jit first, it seemed wanting in solemnity, but, now we are used to it, the shell begins to have a sacred sound, and the summons is speedily heeded. 1 am fond of watch' ing the people as they congregate: Che Indians gliding up the river*bank in their noiseless canoes, the farmers and wives on horseback, with children in arms, or tucked in, here and there, as there is space for them, the pedestrians: rich and poor meeting together before the Cord, who is maker of us all. $ 4 58 ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL Stockbridge, may, 1752. R1S has just happened to me: Rev. Itlr. Burr of tlewark, President of the new Jersey College, wbo has visited our bouse, both in tlortbampton and Stockbridge for many years; as a little girl, T have romped with him . and sat on bis lap, rose this fl. Til* to take an early breakfast and start for borne again, betimes, on horseback to the Hudson, fltid as it was my week to care for the table, I bad spread the break- fast for him, no other member of tbe family having yet arisen. Che clotb was as wbite as snow, for T bad taken out a fresh one with its clean smell, for tbe occasion, and tbere was not a crease in it; tbe room was full of tbe aroma of tbe freshly made tea. T bad selected some of tbe last caddy, that came from tbe Rev. Chomas Prince's of Boston, a family very dear to us. Che newly churned butter was as yellow as gold. T bad rolled it and stamped it witb my own bands, flnd to top tbe wbole, one of our father's deacons, an Indian, wbo knew of Itlr. Burr's early start, bad brougbt in some fish freshly taken from tbe fiousatonic. ttlr. Burr T 4* T T T 4 4 *t t t i f t -r -r -r -r -r -r -r ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL 59 partook with the greatest relish* keep* ing up a current of gracious speech* ev- ery moment; and finally fixing bis flashing eyes on me, as I sat rapt and listening at the other end of the board* he abruptly said: "Esther Edwards, last night* T made bold to ask your hon- ored father* if T can gain your consent* that T might take you as Ittrs. Burr* to my tlewark bachelor's quarters and help convert them into a Christian home* Ulbat say you ?" Of course* al- though from my early girlhood* Itlr. Burr had treated me with favor* T was wholly unprepared for this sudden speech, and blushed to my ears and looked down; and stammered out* as we are taught to say here : "If it please the Cord !" Chough when we came to separate* T could not help playfully say- ing* "Was it the loaves and fishes* Itlr. Burr?" fie laughed, and kissed me for the first time. T am only seventeen, and T had nev- er received such attention from any per- son. JInd it has set my being all aglow with new life. JInd so we parted, he for his ride through the wilderness to the Sfl t ragn /il^nC/^ 60 ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL fiudson, and T to resume my domestic duties. T soon beard my heart keeping time to bis horse's boots as tbey made tbe turnpike echo, and 1 paused to watcb tbe splendid animal ascend tbe hillside to tbe Ulcst. Che sun was just rising, and smiting tbe river mists witb '.s rod of gold. Hnd T went about all day, making melody in my heart to tbe Cord* my dear mother appeared to sur- mise tbe new secret of my life tor, doubtless, mr. Edwards bad told her, as tbey haw no secrets from each other, but said notbing. meanwhile. T tried to imagine mr. Burr's progress from point to point, until be reached tbe sloop on tbe river, and tben T seemed to lose him among tbe bigblands, as tbe sloop bore him seaward to tlewark, my heart witb him. T could not belp asking myself: "Has be been waiting for me, all these years T 1 Ht any rate, T thought to my self, T am bis Racbel; bis lamb, as tbe word means, nor do T need to steal my tather's gods, as did she. For already bis God is my Hod ! and bis people, my people. ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL 61 Stockbridge* march, 1752. TRG pressure of duties upon nir . Edwards* my honored father, has been so great* that it seems al- most impossible for him to en* dure it. UJhat with preaching to the white people* and the Indians* and catechisina the children: what with put* ting up a new dwclling*house and get* ting together money to pay for it: what with the intrigues of those who are sc= cretly obstructing his work and trying to supplant him; and what with his con* stant thinking and writing* my honored mother is fearful that his health will be utterly broken down, indeed, he al- ready has the symptoms of ague and fever* which is very prevalent in these new settlements. c *^]lr ' **R^* 5$^W^ i&^Ag&M w?*Ol 62 ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL RrVj pws Stockbridge, 3unc S, 1752. L^CS ^^ TRTS is my last day in Stock- bridge, in this dear home, with my honored mother and sisters. ?XJ Xi? Che orchards are filled with ap ple*bloom as for a bridal. Dear rV^ beautiful Stockbridge; the sweetest v^> place on earth, with her mountains tree< ^ffp topped to the blue skies, her miniature rXj? meadows along the ffiousatonic, where k vl> the Indians have their picturesque en* ^? campments, the river, willow=embos= ^j omed, where the strong arms of my tawny friends have so often noislessly S? _ guided the canoe, and we have glided " t !J f^J? as in a dream. Yes, also dear sanctu> ^ ^w^ K^ ary of God, where the red man and the ^(^ p*^ white man have dwelt together in peace, v^ KTvJ as in their own Father's Rouse, and ^j aShi where my good father's instruction ^ ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL 63 Stockbridge. sometimes essayed a description to myself of rtlr. Edwards. Cet me do it again, before 1 leave my father's bouse for tbe bouse of my husband, fiis face is almost womanly in refinement and feature, and grace. Cbere is a kind of sweet sedateness, an elevated, almost celestial serenity, to some, perhaps severity, of expression. flnd wben be is speaking in tbe pulpit, it often seems that bis voice has a su- pernatural, an angelic tenderness and authority. Cbere is in bis utterance no weakness or softness, though it is not a loud voice nor very masculine. Cbere is sucb a hoi v loyalty to tbe truth in tbe speaker, as though be were one of God's swift messengers, unwinged indeed, save in tbe spirit, which often tries lofty flights, but coming straight from tbe in- effable glory, commissioned of infinite love to proclaim tbe trutb and defend it. In person, be sometimes reminds me of Iflicbael flngclo's arch-angel with drawn sword ; of pictures of 3obn tbe ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL evangelist, which our Scotland friends, the rskine$t have sent us, and which hand in our living room. ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL 65 Stockbridgc, June, 1752. F>e good man who has chos* en me for his bride, has sent a young messenger from llcwark, with two horses, to conduct my honored mother and myself to new Jersey, fie says, Chere is plenty of Scripture for it. Did not Isaac thus send for Rcbckah ? 1 am to ride nimrod, Ittr. Burr's great admir* ation and pride. T am glad to go. I suppose T feel some as did Christiana, in "Pilgrim's Progress," when she had summons to follow her husband. Is it wrong to think of my new home as the type of heaven ? T hope it is not wrong to feel so. T had f o kiss the bark of the elm=trcc, that stands in front of my win* dow, and where T have so often watched the returning robins, as they huilt their nests and reared their young, and then taught them to fly away; and now T am to stretch my wings and go, after their example. But, mine are the wings of the dove ! Ulhen we mounted the hill, on our way toward Ulest Stockbridge, I was fain to turn again and look back on the lovely little town in the valley, and the surrounding mountains in their grand- 66 ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL cur. On either side stood the bills* late = ly clothed with new verdure; between them, the beautiful intervales, beneath which crept the river, the smootb=qlid- ing fiousatonic, and where were feeding the cattle* 7 shut my eyes if I might fix the picture and make it mine forever, and then rode on with my companions* Jind soon Rimrod, with his eager spirit, gave me enough to attend to. Re seem* ed to know he was taking me to his master. c c me took the turnpike to the fiud* son. Che road having been lately mended, our progress was slow. In- deed, there were some passages where the men were still at work picking out the stones and the stumps. But, even this gave us all the more leisure to look at the beautiful woods, and to hear the brooks full of glancing fish, bubbling by the roadside. Che birds were very lively with their songs, and the bushy* tailed squirrels were full of their pranks. Che early dews, too, were dropping on the leaves, flnd soon my steed having come to know his rider, moved on obediently, and as though more than satisfied with his burden. Our riding companion, who has just 4 * ^sM^t^Jt^t*t|J J>^ 55? * s ii ivi Si^ ! ^S^S^@H l 68 ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL On Sloop, fiudson River. Ottl T know what a grand river is. Our own Conncc* ticut at nortbampton, as if sweeps along through the wide intervales* especially in the spring time, when its bosom is full, is a very impressive sight : but the scene is still rather picturesque, than grand. Cbere is an attractive softness about the whole landscape. Che moun= tains are distant, and not so high. But, here the mountains crowd up to the very banks of the river, as if to dispute its progress to the sea; as sometimes to the eye, while We move along through their fastnesses, they seem actually to have done. Che lights and shadows made upon them by the floating clouds, their own reflection in the water, the great width of the river, sometimes a\- most like a lake with here and there a Dutch village, or an Tndian encamp* ment on either bank, the exhilaration of the whole, 1 can never forget. Jlnd then, when we came to what one might call the palisades, there were new at- tractions. Jit length* new York, at the ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL 69 mouth of the river, with its harbor of sloops, and bcre and there, a larger ves- sel* JInd then Dcwark bay and rivert and my new borne in the Jerseys. Hnd, then, taking tbe trip without mr. Burr, as it were, added to tbe romance. It seemed more like realizing tbe Scrip- ture words respecting marriage: about leaving fatber and mother. Chough mother, bless her sweet heart, is witb me still. T could not dream her away; blessed soul ! 70 ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL Newark, n. 3., June 29, 1752. TRTS day 1 was married to the man who has chosen me for bis helpmate in the Cord; and, who, T have reasons to believe has been waiting for me as long as Jacob tarried for Rachel, lie is my senior in years, but is young and elastic in spirit, full of Christian enterprise. Chough short in stature, compared with my honored \a-- ther, who is very tall: and though of a delicate frame, like my father, he is all energy and zeal: moving here and there and everywhere, almost like a flash of light. flnd yet he is modest and unas- suming; though everywhere at his ease; courteous too, and obliging to all. fie has been pastor here for fifteen years, and he is almost his people's idol. Jlnd now 1 have come to address myself to the duties of a pastor's wife, in which* although T have my mother as an exam- ple, T am so unlike her that the task does not seem an easy one. Sfic began her married life at seventeen. T begin mine at 18=19. mr. Burr has acquired the rep* utation here, of being a lover of bospi* tality. fiis door is always open, and his board always full, fie is a bountiful giver, and though himself abstemious at ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL 71 tbe table, be wants to see it generously t urn i shed, and as be has tbe means to do it, T shall try to gratify him; tbougb it will be very mucb better provided than our own table, at my father's bouse, wbere evreytbing was as simple and plain as possible* Chough in nortbamp= ton and Stockbridge, rtlr. and Itlrs. ed= wards were careful to fulfill tbe injunc= tion: "Use hospitality without grudg= ing." Che stranger was always wel= come* c c c c c JOURNAL sics. flnd last evening be read with me a letter of tbe Roman orator Cicero, ad* dressed in bis exile, "to bis Dear er* entia, bis Cittle Cullia, and bis Darling Cicero." nir. Burr believes it to be genuine. Itlr. Burr was speaking of Cicero's surprise that great calamity sbould bave overtaken one, whose wife bad so faithfully worshipped tbe gods, and wbo bad himself been so services able to man, and said it reminded him of wbat tbe tempter says of tbe patriarcb* "Dotb 3ob serve God for naugbt?" Hnd tben be remarked tbe effeminate sensibility of tbe writer, wbo says be would write oftener, did not writing make bis grief at tbeir separation more insupportable ; drawing a parallel to tbeir advantage with tbe words of job : "Cbougb be slay me, yet will T trust in bim !" Cbis is a babit witb nir. Burr. It is as tbougb be carried tbe two worlds in bis mind in that parallel manner. 4f> & < 4f 4f <0 4f ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL 73 ncwark, 1752. ' has been a great refresh* mcnt to my soul, to*day, to bear again Itlr. Edwards, my honored father* from the pulpit. 1 still think, there is none like him. Re was corresponding member of the Presbyterian Synod, which sat here, and he preached from jamcs Thl9. It was especially grateful to his daughter to witness, in this strange land, how eagerly his words were received, especially by all of the ministers* Chcrc are those in two con- tinents who honor and revere his name, though Northampton, in her worldly pride, cast him out and spat upon him. I never recall that, without thinking of how Jlbsalom and those that felt with him, treated David the King in his exile from his throne. It was Jlbsalom in both cases, a young upstart in his pride, who was most officious. T shall yet live to see how humbly some of those people will return with confession and tears. Chough this is not becoming in a minister's daughter and a minis= ter's wife. 74 ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL Rewark, 1752* R. Burr read to me again from the letters of Cicero to bis wife and children. Tn this letter, as Itlr. Burr translated it, occurs this passage: "It is our very virtue, which has brought us disgrace. Ole have committed no other fault than that of surviving our own good fortune." Che great Roman, Ttlr. Burr said, wonders that virtue should be so maligned and punished. Che greater Jlpostle could write to the elders of the church at ephesus: "none of these things move me, neither count I my life dear unto me, so that T may finish my course with ioy." JInd a greater than the Jlpostle has put it among the beatitudes of his kingdom: "Blessed are ye when men shall revile you and persecute you and say all manner of evil against you false* ly for my sake." Ulhat a contrast be tween the triumphant Christian martyr, and the puzzled and discouraged feel- ing of the pagan philosopher. Cerentia, as he had said before, had done what she could to appease the gods by her piety, and he to propitiate the people by his service. But, this combination of ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL 75 reliaion and morality did not protect them. Chcv did not seem to know, that 6od's real children are made perfect through suffering. Chis is the Christian mystery, to which the master intro- duces ns. 76 ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL llewark, April, 1753. mH . Burr bas just rode up to tbe door on bis Himrod, the sad= die horse, which be bad me name nimrod t because be bad been a great bunter and in which we botb of us take much pride, fie beckoned to me as 1 sat at tbe window with my sewing, and T glid= ed down to pat Him rod's glossy neck, and to kiss tbe bandsome rider, fie bas just set out alone for Elizabeth, wbere once dwelt tbe Kcv. nir. Dickenson, who was interested with my husband in tbe founding of tbe new college, and wbere is tbe residence of Governor Bel- cber. Sometimes cur colored man, fiarry, wbo is very conceited about bis skill as a horseman, drives ITir. Burr on sucb trips; but, at this season of tbe year, tbe roads are so unsettled, tllr. Burr prefers tbe saddle. T have come back to my sewing, but 1 keep tbe pic- ture of my knigbt in my mind's eye : tbe slender but erect figure, tbe steed cbamping bis bit, witb mottled back and sides, and bis neck clothed witb tbun- der ; tbe graceful borseman for 1 must ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL 77 come back to him sitting in the saddle as though born there; as though horse and man were but one, according to the classic conception of the centaur. Dewarfe, Dec., 1754. ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL had a sweet and preci- ous letter from my own dear honored mother, full of sym- pathy and appreciation. She writes of the sacred privil- ege of motherhood* Indeed, I have heard her say, that she should be wills ing to be the mother of children, even if they were to have no protracted life in this world; she has such an exalted conception of their destiny hereafter. "Of such is the Kingdom of God." She cautions me tenderly as to the cf feet of the feelings and affections of the mother upon the child unborn : and as* sures me, as myself the daughter of many prayers, that 1 may safely entrust all my anxieties to a covenant God. Chis was in answer to a letter in which T had intimated a happy secret, which is gladdening our newark home. I do not forget that she herself seemed especially to walk with Bod, when the advent of another member of her own faml1y=circle was drawing nigh. She always seemed to feel that all her chil- dren were gotten from the Cord, as the first human mother expresses it. ncwark, 3an. t 1754. first year of my married life, 1 often found myself comparing Itlr. Burr, my aood husband, with lllr. Ed- wards, my honored father. Having always heard my father preach from my childhood, and knowing that he is reckoned a prince among the Cord's servants, this is not strange. 1 think my father more impressive and solemn ; but, Itlr. Burr is more ingrati* ating, and captivating; has more of what people call eloquence, my honor- ed father has such rigid and intense earnestness, that he is led almost to scorn all adornment of discourse. While of late years, writing on his ab- stract treatises, and preaching largely to the Tndians of Stockbridge, who are but little demonstrative, he has grown more and more careless of outward grace. Besides he is by nature more reserved. Iflr. Burr's nature seems to bubble up and overflow into expression, taking on beautiful tinted sprays like the water of a fountain. Re often seems m 80 ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL to me less a man commissioned to wit= ness against the wickedness of a sinful world, than a celestial messenger of in* vitation winged to earth, bis face radi- ant t bis eyes full of kindly fire and bis voice melody itself* Hut. every man af- ter bis own order. Since 1738, sixteen years, beginning witb bis twenty*tbird vcar, be has been pastor here . m v**-/ m ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL 81 \~f*/ m tlewark, . 25, 1754. bis day is the appointed day for our wood carting. Che farmers in our parish bring load after load of wood front the parsonage lot, and it is chopped up in the yard and made ready for the tire-place. Such a day of confu= sion it has been ! Such a noise of driv- ing oxen, I hope we may never have for a twelve month at least. next week, (he Presbyfciy is to sit here, and it is expected they will dis- miss Iflr. Burr from the church and congregation, to give himself wholly to the care of the College. It is a severe strain upon us all. For here, as T have said before, he is almost idolized. But, he thinks of the demands upon young men, as godly ministers, and we are both willing to make the sacrifice. T can see plainly that it all goes back to successfully founding an institution where young men can be fitted for the Christian ministry; the long dream and prayer of TTlr. Edwards as well as of himself. >.*/ m 82 ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL Ilewark, Dec. 1, 1754. XCHEinECV hurried prepar* ing for the Presbytery. Cues= day provided a dinner and nobody came until afternoon. Enough to try a body's pati- ence. In the evening they came thick and fast. Presbytery sat on our affairs, and adjourned till January. Our people are in a great pickle. Some of them show a very bad spirit. c c c Chursday: Dined ten ministers. Chis day, Presbytery examined a young candidate for the ministry for one of the Dutch Islands in the Ulest Indies, c < I ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL 55 Dcwark, 3an. i, 1755* day set apart for fasting and prayer, on account of the late encroachments of the French* and their dc= signs against the British Colonies of America. President Burr preached what was largely a historical discourse, giving the Trench progress from the time of Rcnry TU. Chcsc were the closing paragraphs : "Shall we tamely suffer our delight' ful possessions to be taken from us? become the dupes and the slaves of a Trench tyrant ? God forbid! 'Cishigh time to awake, to call up all the Briton within us, every spark of English valor, cheerfully to offer up our purses, our arms, and our lives to the defence of our country, our holy religion, our ex> cellent constitution, and invaluable lib- erties. Tor what is Cife without Ciber* ty? 'Cis not worth having. H free* born Briton should disdain the life of a slave. Better, far better to sacrifice it to the defence of our liberty and country, than to survive the dismal day, when these regions of light and liberty shall be overspread with ignor- ance, superstition, and tyranny, flnd had we but the spirit of our brave an-- cestors, who cheerfully ventured their lives, and resigned all the comforts thereof in an howling wilderness, were we animated by the same heroic spirit in defence of them, with the same ar* dent desire of leaving them inviolate to posterity, we should soon make our en emies flee before us, and again sit quietly under our own vines and fig- trees, and eat of the good of the land !" ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL 85 January 12, 1756. mr. Burr gone to new Vork, and T as busv as a bee. Cuesday eve. Chis eve miss Sukey, our wench, began with me about her sours concern* Hnd T find she has had a great many serious thoughts since she has been here* She is full of her inquiries as to what she must do to be good. She tells me she tries to pray from the heart, but finds she can't, and she seems to have some sense of sin* Dow my heart is rejoiced ! O that God would give us this one soul ! It seems as if T could not be denied my request, that God would perfect the good work that seems to have begun in her whilst in this house, O how great a blessing upon us! T hope God has heard some of my poor prayers for her. Hnd T hope for a heart to pray more earnestly for her than ever. What a comfort to see those under our care in- clining to the ways of religion and true virtue. march 26, 1756. T was unexpected' ly delivered of a son the 6th of Fcbru= ary. Dad a fine time, although it pleas ed God in infinite wisdom to order that ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL i j : f ? *^ JE.1 " -<. Iflr. Burr was not at home. Tt seemed very gloomy when T found my time bad come t to think that 1 was, as it were, destitute of earthly friends, no mother, no husband, and none of my particular friends that belong to the town ; they happening to be out of town. But O my dear God was all these relations and more than all to me in the hour of my distress. Chose words in Psalms were my support and comfort through the whole : "Cbey that trust in the Cord shall be as mt. Zion that cannot be moved, but abideth forever;" and these also, "Hs the mountains are round about Jerusalem , so is the Cord round about them that trust in him," or words to that purpose* T had a very quick and good time, a very good lying in till about three weeks, then 1 had the canker very bad, and before 1 had recovered of that my little JIaron (for so we call him) was ta ken sick, so that for some time we did not expect his life, he has never been so well since, though he is comfortable at present. T have myself got a very bad cold and very sore eyes, which makes it very difficult for me to write at all ; sometimes T am almost blind, c A 4 -4 *' . : 4 4 ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL flpril 17, 1750. 1 have written to miss Prince of Boston to please pro- cure for me the following things : 6 fan mounts, two aood ones for ivory sticks, two black and white and two white ones; 1*4 Ibs. flum arabic, one large pen- cil and one short one, one dozen of short cake pans, my milk-pot altered to some shape or other, a pair of coral beads, some cod-fish, patterns of caps, (not ye airy caps for beaux , send me word how to cut ruffles and handker- chiefs, send word how they make aowns. I send by ttlr. Burr. Jlpril 19, 17 se. rtir. Burr has set out for Boston. T need not write how lone- some the house and everything about it appears, nor could 1 if 1 would. Kittle Sally observing my gloom upon nir. Burr's leaving me, sets herself prettily as I think to comfort me. She imagined T was sick. She says, "mamma, poor mamma is sick. Don't be sick, mam- ma, Papa ain't gone." Upon this 1 smiled ; the little creature's eyes sparkl- ed for joy and she says in transport, "mamma ain't sick. Dear mamma," etc. 88 ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL February 20, 1757.-lHr. Burr was sent for the College about dark, and when he came there be found about twchty young men in one room, crying and beading to know what they should do to be saved* Four of them under the deepest sense of their wicked hearts and need of Christ ; Taneuil amongst the rest* Row it will rejoice his good mother's heart, mr. Burr prayed and left them to come home greatly affected. Ole sat and talked till late and knew not how to lay by the glorious subject, c Teb. 21, 1757. Good news to write this morning. JH minister's son near Philadelphia hopefully received comfort last night in the night. Cbcrc was little sleep amongst them; some up all night, mr. Spencer sat up till one o'clock, then left those poor young crca= tures seekiug God. Che conversion of this young Creat, for that is his name, is a very dear and remarkable one. Che particnlars 1 have not heard, but mr. Burr says he thinks evidently a work of grace. Re has been under some im- pressions for more than a year, but his concern has increased lately. ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL 89 10 O'clock: H pious young man came from the College for mr. Burr, he tells me (bat a areat part of the scbol- ars are gathered into one room, crying in great distress, and that another bad received comfort. Oh, my heart exults at the thought that Gcd is about to re* vive religion in general, may we not hope for it ? my soul doth magnify the Cord for what he hath done. ve : Che Cord's work goes on glo riously in the College, mr. Burr sent for mr. Cennent of Freehold to come and assist in drawing the net ashore* for it is ready to break with the abund* ance of the fish that are caught in it. 3ust now he came to the College and is greatly rejoiced, c c 9 O'clock : no work carried on here* but only to get something to eat, and a little of that will suffice too. For my part T haven't any creature to say one word to, and when 1 am ready to burst* T have recourse to my pen. c mr* Cennent is astonished and amazed, between ioy, sorrow, hope and fear, and says he doesn't know what passion is uppermost, but he must call it an angelic ioy that he feels, which is r* 4^- ^ ^^f?j 4>- S & & |t < r 4> t> 90 ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL the case with us all. my brother is un der a great deal of concern among the rest. O what shall T surrender to the Cord for His goodness in pouring out His Spirit in such a wonderful degree ! Cuesday, ?eb. 25, 1757.-1 am ready to set up my Cabcrnacle and say, "Cord, it is good to be here." Indeed, the thoughts of living have never been so comfortable to me as now. Che Cord is indeed here, c Wednesday, Bug. 31, 4 o'clock P.m. just now I received a letter with a black seal, but it contained blacker news. 6ov. Belcher is dead : died this B. m. Che righteous are taken away from the evil to come. Chis is such a loss, that we cannot expect to have made up in a Governor. I feel quite sunk with this and other bad news. His Cordship is returning to Dew Vork, and then Halifax will be taken no doubt. Eve : Iflr. Burr not returned. Heavy news Iflr. Belcher's death will be to him. c c c c c c c Chursday, Eve, Sept. 1, 1757. Itlr. IT* l * *: 4* * ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL 91 Burr returned in health. O bow flood is Cod in preserving him in bis goings out and bis commas in ! Cbese mercies ought not to be forgotten by me. c Ittr. Hurr, is sent for to preach the Governor's funeral sermon. P. 111. : fl deal of company. Triday H. in. If we go to Boston we sball be tbere by tbe second week in October. now about Sally and JIaron. Sally bas got pretty hearty again t and is not mucb of a baby ; affects to be tbougbt a woman, nothing she scorns more than to be told sbe is a child or baby. We are about sending her to school, but Itlr. Burr expects she will prove a numb head. But for my part, 1 think her about middling in all accounts. She grows thinner and more shareable. 1 have taken her to meeting and she be- leaves very well, and can give a good account of what papa does there. She can say some of Dr. Watts' verses by heart and the Cord's Prayer and some other prayers* But she is not over about the matter. c 92 ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL Haren is a little* dirty* noisy boy* very different from Sally almost in ev- erything, lie begins to talk a little* is very sly* mischievous* and has more sprightliness than Sally. I must say* he is handsomer* but not so good tcm= pered. fie is very resolute* and requires a good governor to bring him to terms. m BURR'S JOURNAL 93 Princeton, Sept. 2, 1757. dear husband, Ittr. Burr, is preparing a funeral dis- course in memory of Hover* nor Belcher of Elizabeth* town, who died Jlugust 31. 1 have besought him to spare himself the undertaking. o*day he has been getting the sermon ready, and to*mor> row he will ride forty miles to deliver it, on the 4th instant, when he should be lying upon a sick bed, and nursed with the greatest care at home. T fear the worst. September 5th. Ittr. Burr has re- turned, but, alas, his fever which was at first of an intermitent kind has set- tled into one affecting the brain, and he is much of the time in delirium. 1 have often been alarmed to think God might take him from me. T hope God will help me with Pis hand, should this awful dispensation come to me. fie has an infinite right to Bis own. ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL Princeton, Oct. 7, 1757. V loss, shall T attempt to de- scribe it? God only can know. Ulhat can be written to set forth the affliction of a poor disconsolate wid- ow and two fatherless ones? T have lost all that could be desired in a crea- ture* T have lost all that T ever set my heart on, in this world. Tn his eulogi- um, Gov. Civingston said : "Cease not to weep an angel, whom you loved a man." Oh, T am afraid 1 shall conduct myself so as to bring dishonor to my God, and the religion 1 profess, no, let me rather die, this moment. 1 am over- come. Co God only will T carry my com- plaint. T will speak it to fiis glory, that I think fie has in an uncommon degree discovered fiimsclf to be an all-suffici- ent God, a full fountain of good. ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL Ep ESJ I H 38 Princeton, Dov. 2, 1757. Rflue just written a letter to my affectionate and honored father, in answer to one full of consolation, sent to me by him after Itlr. Burr's death. In it 1 said, and this T wish to put on record as a part of my journal : "One evening, in talking of the glo rious state my dear departed husband must be in, my soul was carried out in such large desires after that glorious state, that T was forced to retire from the family to conceal my joy. Ulhen alone, T was so transported, and my soul carried out in such eager desires after perfection and the full enjoyment of God, and to serve Rim uninterrupted- ly, that 1 think my nature would not have borne much more. T think, that night T had a foretaste of Reaven. Che frame continued in some good degree, the whole night. 1 slept but little, and when T did, my dreams were all of heavenly and divine things. Frequent- ly, since, T have felt the same in kind, though not in degree. T beg leave to ^S oci 96 ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL add my need of the earnest prayers of my dear and honored parents, and all good people that 1 may not at last be a castaway ; but that God would con stantly grant me new supplies of divine grace/' c my honored father's letter was so affectionate* comforting and refreshing, that T shall transcribe it in my journal : Stockbridge, tlov. 20, 1757. Dear Daughter : I thank you for your most comfort* able letter; but more especially would T thank God, that Re has granted you such thoughts to write. Row good and kind is your Rca vcnly Father ! Row do the bowels of Ris tender love and com* passion appear, while Re is correcting you by so great a stroke of Ris hand ! Indeed, Re is a faithful God j Re will re* member Ris covenant forever ; and nev= er will fail them that trust in Rim. But don't be surprised, as though some strange thing had happened to you, if after this light, clouds of darkness should return* Perpetual sunshine is not usual in this world, even to God's ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL 97 true saints. But 1 hope, if (iod should bide fiis face in some respect, even this will be in faithfulness to you, to purity you, and fit you for yet further and bet ter light. jHs to Lucy's coming home, her mother will greatly need her, especially if we remove in the spring. But yet, whether your circumstances don't much more loudly call for her continuance there, must be left with you and her. She must judge whether she can come consistently with her health and com- fort at such a season of the year. If she comes, let her buy me a staff, and after advice, and get a good one or none. mr . Cffelstein has promised her a good horse and side-saddle, and his son to wait on her to Stockbridge; and T sup- pose rtir. Fonda can let her have a horse and side-saddle to mr. ffelstein's. Cimmy is considerably better, though yet very weak. Ule all unite in love to you, Cucy, and your chilhren. Vour mother is very willing to leave Lucy's coming away wholly to you and her* I am, your most tender and affec- tionate father, Jonathan Edwards. Co Itlrs. Esther Burr, at Princeton, new Jersey. 98 ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL ~G J * Princeton, n. 3. flpril, 175$. taken this brief mem- orial of mr. Edwards* "Itly most tender and affectionate father ;" yes t and alas, my last words from bis pen, from the "Boston Gazette" of the 10th instant: "On Wednesday, the twenty- second of march, at Nassau Fiaii, an eminent servant of God, the reverend, pious, mr. Jonathan Edwards, Presi- dent of the College of new Jersey ; a gentleman of distinguished abilities and a heavenly temper of mind ; a most rational, generous, catholic and ex- emplary Christian, admired by all who knew him, for his uncommon candour, and disinterested benevolence ; a pat- tern of temperance, meekness, patience, charity ; always steady, calm and sc = rene ; a very judicious and instructive preacher ; and a most exellent divine. jHnd as he lived, cheerfully resigned to the will of fieaven, so he died, or rath" er, as the Scriptures emphatically ex- press it, with respect to good men, he fell asleep in Jesus, without the least appearance of pain." 1 wonder if this tribute to my honor- ^STHER BURR'S JOURNAL j ed father's memory were not from the pen of the family's kind friend, Rev. Chomas Prince. But, 1 must copy this letter, too, from my dear widowed mother to poor wid= owed me ; yes, and my two fatherless ones: Stockbridge, Hpril 3, 175$. my Dear Child : fl holy and a good God has covered us with a dark cloud. O that we may kiss the rod, and lay our hands upon our mouths ! Che Cord has done it. Be has made me adore Bis goodness, that we have had him so long. But, my God lives and Be has my heart. O what a legacy my husband and your father has left us. me are all given to God, and there I am, and love to be. Vour ever affectionate mother, Sarah Edwards. ^a^g: PS XX X M 1 m 3&5ftQ&^^rararas&*i 700 ESTHER BURR'S JOURNAL ote. ESTHER EDWARDS BURR died April 7, 1758, about eight months after her husband, President Burr of Princeton, sixteen days after her father, President Edwards, Pres- ident Burr's successor, and about six months before her mother, in the twenty-seventh year of her age, leaving to the mercies of the world, two orphan children, Sally and Aaron, re- spectively four and two years of age. It is said of her in the Life of President Edwards, that " she exceeded most of her sex in the beauty of her person, as well in her behaviour anil conversation. She discovered an unalfected, natural freedom towards persons of all ranks with whom she conversed. She had a lively, sprightly imagination, a quick and penetrating discernment, and a good judgment. She possessed an uncom- mon degree of wit and vivacity, which yet was consistent with pleasantness and good nature ; and she knew how to be face- tious and sportive, without trespassing on the bounds of deco- rum, or of strict, serious religion. In short, she seemed formed to please, and especially to please one of Mr. Burr's taste and character, in whom he was exceedingly happy. But, what crowned all her excellencies and was her chief glory was religion. She left a nnmber of manuscripts and it was hoped they would be made public : but they are now lost." University of California Library Lx>s Angeles JUN 01 ir-' Ufi ^SfOJIT fe ^F-CAI ^ ? * x- MAR I ^ 1996 DU EATE RECEIVED i c^ => ^ ^?Aavi ^jlOS-Al o r i g g(o( ^ S O ii, ^ %a3Ai a <$ T O fe -Tl ^_) r 1 1^ I %*P tym j ^ c ? 5, x ^- ^nsojr ^ ro 315 ^ >&Aav ^ios-^ -