ftEtKElET LIdRARY : UNIVERSITY Of CALIFORNIA F E S T U S Digitized by the Internet Archive fn 2007 with funding from IVIicrosoft Corporation http://www.archive.org/details/festuspoennOObailrich From the ^ast hy Johrh fi. (P. ]V[(^Q ^rids, 1^46. FESTUS A POEM BY PHILIP JAMES BAILEY LONDON: GEORGE ROUTLEDGE & SONS, LIMITED BROADWAY, LUDGATE HILL, E.G. MDCCCCL LONDON : PUIKTED BY WILLIAM CLOWES AND SONS, LIMITED, STAMFOUD BrEi:Er AND CUAELXG CilOSo. 753 DEDICATION, ilY Father 1 unto thee to whom I owe All that I am, all that I have and can ; Who madest me in thyself the sum of man In all his generous aims and powers to know, These first-fruits bring I ; nor do thou forego Marking when I the feat thus closed, began, "WTiich numbers now near three years from its plan. Not twenty summers had embrowned my brow. Life is at blood-heat every page doth prove. Bear with it. Nature means Necessity. If here be aught which thou canst love, it springs Out of the hope that I may earn that love. More unto me than iramoi-tality ; Or to have strung my harp with golden strings, 1839. 170 PKEFACE. The author, in preparing, on the fiftieth anniversary of its publication, a final revision of this poem, has been advised by friends whose opinions he much esteems, to foresay to a risinjj generation of students, a few words indicative briefly of certain leading- features which have, more or less from the beginnintr, (as illustrating the ultimate triumph of good over evil), distinguished the work, from others conversant with a like class of topics ; and to make some alterations in the current issue which, it is believed, will recommend themselves to the judgment of the ob- servant reader. The poem has been taken to be a sketch of world-life, and is a summary of its combined moral and physical conditions, estimated on a theory of spiritual things, opposed as far as possible to that of the partialist, pessi- mist and despairing sceptic, the belief of the misbeliever, so prevalent in our time ; not only in regard to the creation, government and administra- tion of the world by divine providence, but in its views as to the origin of the so-called mystery of moral evil ; and in its general positions known as universalist, illustrative of the highest aspirations and the happiest future, liere and hereafter of humanity. Here, however, it may be as well to premise that, substantially, the poem stands now, and indeed in most of its chief respects remains, imchanged ; and it does so for the reason more especially, that very soon after its first appearance, the author perceived the original outline to be suflBciently extensive and elastic to admit almost every variety of classifiable thought, and reasonable enlargement of pur- pose ui)on such matters as human faith, morals and progress could not fail to present to the ripening experiences of life. In the course, however, of years, it becomes almost inevitable, in the case of a living writer, that Home things shall have been added, some things, for sundry reasons, varied, and some things taken away. To begin, for instance, with what has been varied; it maybe stated that in compliance with the representations already made public, of more than one notable writer and fully competent critic, and in accord with conclu- sions of the author's more matured thought, aU the utterances ascribed in previous editions of the poem to various divine interlocutors are now assigned solely to one uni-personal Deity, being more suitable, we are led to believe, to the pur]X)8e and position of poetry generally, among the arts, in modern monotheistic times, during which the expansion of the horizon of the moral universe has at,deast equalled that of the material ; and certainly a« being more congruous with the philosophic tendencies, at the present day, of religious thought, in which the unity and infinity, alike insepar- able from each other, and in themselves indivisible even in conception, of the Divine Nature, is unquestionably, and for ever established. The parts that have been taken away are several passages of an almost exclusively theological cast that bore but a distant relation to the ruling 3 PREFACE. motives of the invention, as a whole, and a few songs and lyrical effusions, tome of them pretty general favourites, which though missing from their accustomed place will be found comprised more appropriately it is thought in a collection of minor miscellaneous verse intended presently to see the light. In regard to additional matter admitted into the text ; the Angel- world, the Star-flight of Luniel and Festus, and considerable portions of the Spiritual Legend, the first for sometime Avithdrawn, have now been all re-adjusted and brought more palpably into parallel with the progressive action of the story ; while, along with the closing war of good and ill, in which the souls of that generation are represented as determining by their own free choice of sides, their future spiritual destiny ; the blending of sacred millennial aspirations forenoted of old to be ultimately verified, as well as the conjecturally realized triumphs of humanitary theories, secular but not irrational ; and the happy results of pious and inspired clvarity in the treatment of subdued evilhood, takes each its place as an integral segment of the circle to which all belong. Certain changes less or more oi-ganic, in the constitution of the poem as at this moment it presents itself, being thus accounted for, the writer far from seeking to apply to it any formal or minute analysis, but being desirous merely to supply the unaccustomed reader with a brief prescript, regarding its primary and more prominent objects and aspects, trusts confidently that upon a few such heads as construction, characterization, main spope or tendency, and special note of dift'erence from other works occupied witli similar, if not equally comprehensive, schemes, and which not many of I he criticisms likely to fall into a stranger's hands have grasped very cflfectively, the following remarks may sulfice to prepossess the reader with a serviceable summary of the work now in his hands. Viewed structurally then, the poem will be found through all its semi- century or so of scenes, one continuous whole ; resolving itself, upon examination, not into books, or acts, but into twelve or more groups, celestial, astral, interstellar and terrestrial, solar, planetary, and one otlier, the sphere of the Internals ; that is to say, into so many clusters of sections subordinated into seven classes, finally reducible into three, ileavcnly, finnamental, earthly ; throughout variously distributed. With regard, for example, to the celestial scenes, three in number, v/ith two of which the poem opens and terminates ; the first shadowing forth predictively the fore warnings and decrees of divine providence, afterwards to be embodied in the action of the story ; the last, which JM completive, s1io\n ing wherein the main issues are summed up and justified ; while botli are seen to be divided centrally by a mid heavenly section, judicial and punitive in character, of the same elevation as the others, and which, wliile securing a symmetrical arrangement of the interjacent portions, reflects equally upon the preceding and succeeding developmentg of the narrative. Of the terrestrial scenes, more numerous, as might be expected, than those of any other class, devoted to the earthly experiences of the hero, bin loyos, his friends, his companions, his adventures, the temptations ind trials by which he is tested, and the offences of pride and passion by which he is temporarily overcome, his aspirations and shortcomings, his penitences and griefs, his voluntary self -demission of the surpassing and 60 to spi.ak mu-aculous gifts and privileges with which he has been P&EPAdS. n f^ndowed, and his gfradual advance morally and spiritually from the world chaos of conflicting partialist and imperfect beliefs to the sufficing system of simple and philosophic truth to which he at last attains, it is at this time unnecessary to speak. Tlie story, which as a whole more regards the future than the passed or the present, comprises and con- nects all these particulars, having, besides a plan overt, what may be called an under plan ; the latter mainly concerned with the initiation and perfection of a social but secret agency of the world's wisest well-wishers, who are supposed in every state and country throughout the globe to be actively engaged in the removal of every cause of national animosity in men's hearts, preparatory' to such a condition of things as can only morally issue in the establishment of imiversal peace among all peoples ; the culmination of which imaginary i)olicy proving precisely coincident, in point of time, with the openly announced impending end of the world aa told in the very first scene, and towards the conclusion shown realized ; and coincident, in point of fact, with the covert but philanthropic action of the sages of all lands in elevating to a throne of universal peace, a single sovereign soul, both are shown ultimately to convene, and make one. Interspersed with these, the several clusters of the supramundane scenes wUl be found to be occupied chiefly with the assertion and illustration of the unity of God's moral law, in analogy with that of the physical, aa alike universal, eternal and all suflScient, in contrast with the views of a late eminent but eccentric metaphysician, which amount, it cannot be denied, to hypothetical polytheism. Here and there, and among the interspaces between star and star, where almost nothing more is brought forward scenically than what the simple ideas of duration, extension, distance and magnitude abstractedly imply ; and not all inaptly therefore perhaps dedicated to legendary narrative, with divers moral and meta- physical speculations will be found, such as those connected with spiritual pre-existence, soul discipline throughout all spheres, the eflScacy of prayer, and the everlasting validity of the prophet-preached principle of peni- tence ; topics in themselves neither uninteresting nor unimportant, nor in their high and comprehensive scope, inai^propriate to those rare and rarely reachable regions in which they are represented to occur. Further, in relation with matters such as those pertaining to that mysterious spiritual future, which, dependent as it is upon action, may be said to be in a certain sense, always with us, the enlai'ge- ment, will possibly be noted, since its first appearance, of The Star- flight of Festus and the angel Luniel, which traversing the astral signs of the sun's annual course, present a fair field for the indulgence of conjecture upon those theories of preparatory ghostly purification proper to brighter spheres, with which such bards and seers as have elected or aspired to present in their works any passable rationale of the moral universe, have from time to time familiarized the world, before the divinely conceded entrance of human spirits even those of the great and good, patriots and sages of old, as recorded for us by some of their " least earthly minds," upon the full fruition of their predestined heritage. These may be taken, though in ever so inadequate a degree, not only to typify to the ardent aspirant after eternal perfections the many glorious species of possible felicity in a future state so, figuratively, conveyed ; but also, a novelty in serious verse, to indicate a boundless variety of directions In which, besides the soul-exalting worship of Deity, the highest hopes, B 2 4 pRiaFAc:^ the largct^t life, the broadest extension of faculties, and the noblest exercise of human duties, not less than spiritual prerogatives, may be looked forward to, and enjoyed. Turning, in the meantime, in order to complete and conclude OCT brief inspection of this class of scenes, the supernatural, which forms an essential clement of the fiction, to the instance, exceptional in its nature, of the sphere of the Infernals, or Hell Purgatorial, answering morally to that jintichthonal and hypothetical sphere, though invisible in the physical order of things, which early Greek phHosophy found herself at the^ very outset of her career constrained to demand as a necessary counterpoise to the insoluble diflBculties and rampant anomalies sensible throughout the actual system of things, and in default of which exemplification of God's severe but rational equity, the teaching as a whole embodied in the work were manifestly imperfect, it will be seen, nevertheless, that this judicial section has designedly features of a remedial and ameliorative quality, analogous to those shown during the current period, by civilized society, in the treatment of its criminal law-breakers ; which strongly and pointedly differentiate the story from all preceding poetical adumbrations of the place of so-called endless and hopeless torment. In this condition or position, place or state, necessarily abides the obstinate and unrepentant simier of all worlds ; but whence, by ministiy of the angelic and com- passionate sons of God, divine clemency has provided, as in more than one instance exampled, a means, if availed of duly, of self -deliverance ; and it is in the collation and adaptation of these two sections just passed under notice, in which soul is represented as undergoing in due order, the just judgment of heaven, because of offence, and the self imposed penalties of l)enitent conscience, prior to that loftier and happier course of self craendative discipline, and spiritual advancement symbolized by the varied experiences recounted in The Star-flight ; and which enure according to the poet's creation, and his conception of the moral world, untU, con- sistently with its plan, final felicity is universally won ; and the charactef of Deity vindicated, as one who having righteously made man respon- sible for his deeds will stni not render a creature of finite faculties, whether as regards active forces or powers of passion, amenable to fines, infinite, and out of all proportion possible to their causes. Thus Ms nature and essence, as a Being of unassailable sovereignty and con- sequently imi)ei-turbable equity is demonstrated ; and one of the implicit but cardinal purports of the poem plenarily achieved. Passing on therefore from these and like aboriginal rudiments of a fable not indebted for its peculiarities to the somewhat newly-rationalized divinity of the day, to the next head, that of characterization which appears naturally to express itself in a few primary and typical concep- tions, such as, first, that of Deity which has already been touched upon as above, reveiently; and which will be found represented, and in opposition to the pantheism, the nature- worship, and the man- worship, all equally idolatrous, of our times, as a personal Infinite ; one whose infinitude, if personality signifies, in any sense, those attributes or qualities which distinguish one individual entity from all others, con- stitutes his personality ; an affirmation which may doubtless sui-priso certain censors who ignorantly or unfairly have accused of Pantheism a work that from its first page to its last, abounds with witness to the existence of the one and sole Infinite, the eternal, almighty, and PREFACE. 5 ▼oluntary creator of tlie world, who containing in himself, and per- vading-, the universe, and existing in a manner which to us incom- prehensible, is still not wholly by finite intelligence inapprehensible; but, in a like sense to that which Pauline Pantheism, as it has been called, presents to us, namely that of the Great Spirit in whom we live and move and have our being, as an Infinite, always and everywhere present to us ; a universal conscience cognizant of our every act, per- fectly and convincingly knowable ; we, in the meantime seeing and knowing that all the acts of a finite being, along with tlie being itself, are alike commensui-ables ; but that the eternity which pertains only to Deity, is with aught, or with all, created, incommensurable and incomma- nicable ; and that whatever dogma or decree is metaphysically inconsistent with reason's demonstrable conclusions, can never be theologically, nor scientifically, tenable. Next, in accord with all sacred traditions, ancient and orient, that of angelhood in its double capacity, on the one hand of a mighty hierarchy, loyal naturally and by all-sufficient reason, to its bounteous Creator, a world of holy ministrant intelligences, guardians of orbs, of n itions, of souls, shown in vital and beneficent relations with various personages of the poem, the main events connected with which, such as the destruction and re-creation of the earth, the visitations extended to other spheres, the Initiations, the foundation of a world-wide empire, and many other in- stances of the marvellous, being, it is taken for granted, of sufficient dignity to justify, assthetically, the invoked presence or aid of superior powers ; — and, on the other, of that false, fallen, and as yet impenitent host, of whom the head, the tempter, the flatterer, the deluder of men, the Lucifer of the story, stands intended to represent our generalized or abstract idea of evil as a principle, if we may so speak, temporally imper- sonate ; endowed with certain almost spatial dignities tliat serve, at lease from a poetical point of view, to individualize a character, which in its prospective rehabilitation yields only in the interest it attracts to that inspired by the position of the protagonist. And lastly, of Humanity generally, imder its twofold aspect, primarily, spiritual, exemplified in two instances ; one recently released from bodily bonds, and passing through the process of probational purification ; another, rejoicing in assured beatitude ; secondarily, as outlined in the person and career of the hero and his companion characters, with such x>eculiarities and qualifications of gift and temperament as pertain to their chief, and the various members of the poetical circle alluded to, as suffice to vitalize the framework of the pageant, and demai-k it from the range of simple allegory. Of the general scope and nature of the story, the reader, even if it be his first essay, keeping in mind what he may have already gathered from the foregoing remarks ; from the spirit of the teachings they convey indirectly, or more directly illustrate, from the general reputation of the work, such as that expressed in the words of one of its critics intimating the aim of the poem to be the exhibition of " a soul gifted, tried, buffeted, beguiled, stricken, purified, redeemed, pardoned and triumphant : " of a Boul, it may be added, passing through and from knowledge, to wisdom ; from passion and worldly and frivolous pleasures, to heart pinity and spiritual happiness, a philosiophic creed and a comprehensive calm of mind ; from the tyranny of doubt and the benumbing influence of conti-a- 6 PREFACE. dictory and incredible beliefs, to the certainty of assured faith in simplest and amplest truth ; from voluntary humiliation and self-denudation of all temporal and extrinsic gifts and privilepres, to the enjoyment of perfect and unlimited power, accomplished on the appointed day, when mankind, by enlightened self -development, and the prevenient will of God, shall have anived at absolute and universal sovereignty over the powers of nature, and have rendered subservient to common use, all the conquests and the treasures of science, all the best institutions and safeguards of civil society ; — the reader, being thus informed, it is the author's impression, will scarcely require any further details before commencing his perusal of the pages before him. Upon the execution of the poem, which has been called by some of its censors an epic drama, and wliich certainly belongs rather to the order of the many-stringed harp than lo the lyre, it docs not become the author to speak. Criticism, which has not) been lacking either in the old world or the new, may be sa'.d, with a few minor exceptions, to have faiily enough and even generously discharged its always honourable functions. And if not any poem, — ajifreeably with the somewhat denunciatory decree of one of themediasval councils, omnia poeniata Jia;retica mnt, — precisely satisfies a rigidly orthodox pietist, it is some consolation to a delinquent of this class if, in his choice of heresies, he thinks he has done his best to favour a simple creed which comprises in its consecrated elements a belief in the benignant providence of God, in the immortality of the soul, in the harmonized gospel of reason and faith combined, in the just, discriminative and equitable judgment of the spirit after death by Deity, and in the delight- some duty of aiding upon earth the peaceful, morally progressive and voluntary self -evolution of Humanity as one brotherhood — an eclectic and philosophic symbol anticipated towards the end of the worJc as destined eventually to be everywhere on earth welcomed and established, and one which, however much in some quarters misunderstood, yet in its original inception and design spaciously and presciently conceived, has since been not inconsistently nor immethodically carried cut, to the ultimate achieve- ment of all that from the first wr<* promised or predicted, Blackhlath. May, 188», CONTENTS. SCEKB PROEM . . . . PAOK 9 I. HEAVEN . . : . . . 20 11. WOOD AND WATER— SUNSET . 8S III. WATER AND WOOD— MIDNIGHT 01 IV. A MOUNTAIN r,9 V. A COUNTRY TOWN . , . . CD VI. LAWN AND PARTERRE . 96 VII. A MOUNTAIN PRECIPICE . 109 VIII. LAWN AND PARTERRE . . . . 114 IX. HEATH AND SANDS BY THE SEA 125 X. EARTH'S SURFACE 128 XI. A VILLAGE FEAST .... lo3 XII. EARTH— THE CENTRE . . . . 175 XIII. A CHURCHYARD 179 XIV. A METROPOLIS; PUBLIC PLACE . 183 XV. THE INTERSTELLAR SPACE 195 XVI. THE HESPERIAN SPHERE 206 XVII. THE MOON ... . . 221 XVIII. CLOUDLAND ...... 281 XIX. PARTY AND ENTERTAINMENT . 251 XX. A LAKE ISLET 277 XXI. INTERSTELLAR SPACE 322 XXII. THE CENTRAL SUN . . . . 3.37 XXIII. THE WORLD'S OUTERMOST OR P. 3r.9 XXIV. HEAVEN . . . . . 302 XXV. THE MARTIAN SPHERE 389 XXVI. SI-MMER-HOUSE AND PLEASirRE r;T:cr> E^ . 398 XXVII. HOUSE BY A RIVER .... 420 XXVIII. HOME ; AN INTERIOR .... 4C9 XXIX. APARTMENT IN MANSION . 478 3LXX. A ROCKY PROMONTORY OVEUEANGING THE SEA . 482 CONTENTS. 8CEKB XXXI, XXXIT. XXXIII. XXXIV. XXXV. XXXVI. XXXVII. XXXVIII. XXSIX. XL. XLI, XLII. XLIII. XLIV. XLV, XL VI. XLVII. XLVIII. XLIX. L. LI. LII. rAOE GAEDEN AND BOWEE BY THE SEA . . .506 MANSION OVEELOOKING THE SEA . . . , 522 EOCKS AND SANDS BY THE SEA-SHOEE . . .541 INTEESTELLAE SPACE 545 HELL PUEGATOIttAL 556 THE SUN 57'J GAEDEN AND BOWER BY THE SEA. . . . 589 A EUINED TEMPLE, SUEEOUNDED BY SANDS . . 596 A LIBEAEY AND BALCONY, OVEEHANGING A EIVEE 606 COLONNADE AND LAWN .... 618 AN OEATOEY 637 GAEDEN AND GEOVE BY THE SEA , . . .640 A LONELY LODGE AMONG THE SNOWY MOUN- TAINS 662 GAEDEN TEEEACE, BY THE SEA .... 672 A LONELY LODGE AMONG THE SNOWY MOUN- TAINS 695 A GATHERING OP KINGS AND PEOPLES . . .703 THE SKIES . . 720 EAETH MILLENNIAL . 742 HADES 754 PAEADISAL EAETH . . .... 765 THE JUDGMENT OF EAETH 7(]9 HEAVEN 773 L'ENVOX . » . 794 F E S T U S PROEM. Eabtu's and time's end, man's rifje progressive, add His happier reascent and great return Godwards ; and freely chosen of spirit delapsed ; Happier in reascent, than in his fall Mournful, and througfh all puiifying spheres Perfective, let the bard his harp restrung, Chaunt ; and prophetic faith in union meet "With philosophic reason charm the ear ; One law of penitent self amendment, due From faultful conscience, the whole moral world, (As Natui-e's gravitative, cohesive, force This sensible) binding ; evil's source and cause, And reason of being ; mystery none; its fine; Add, self discrowned its end ; good's fail/hiul war Fatef raught 'gainst ill ; ill how o'ercome in orbs Angelic, how in ours ; time's tidal hour Obliterative of Bjing, when most at one, Man's universal soul, thus ait wise typed In individual guise ; man, joyful man, In moral i3omp enthroned, shall all things king, All natural powers, all social states, in peace. Sing we then, now, of restitutive times ; Of confidence in God, and good ; for know, This time is equal to all time that's gone, Of like extent ; not, as in grave regard, Ilecognizant of the passed, ashamed to weigh Its wisdom with our forbears ; nor its face Hide 'fore the future ; each is missioned here To ends like worthy of its sender, God. Him therefore let us bless too, and take heart ; All ages aie his offspring, and all worlda Form f lom his breath like dewurops out of air ; He life in all infusing. Nor is earth's orb Outlawed or excommunicate. This our God Is still as kind, his gifts like wondrous fair, Unlimited, even as when the wind first blew. Still shiue^ his sun on the gvej rotting rock, B8 10 FE8TUS. Keen, pure, as o'er the primal matter once, Ere floods, mannoreal now, had smoothed their couch Of perdurable snow, or granite wrought Its skyward impulse from earth's hearth of fire, Up to insanest heights ; or thunder oped His cloudy lips, and spake. Immutable he, All things to himwards, spiritual, natural, show Unvaryingly of change. God, nature, man, Life's universal threelihood, man perceives E'er to each other that they have been ; and soula, Like in the mass, but differenced in themselves, With special gifts, duties and joys, he makes, In such wise, blesses and inspires, that each, Teaching themselves and others, him may learn. To those come gifts to enjoy the world, to gain, To cultivate, amuse, adorn ; to these, Who live alone with God and nature ; smile With the sun for mirth, or sadden with the moon, And the elements and their spirits our kin, as men ; Boons too unasked, unmeasured as the light Which lights at countless points the formless whole. Such now. Heaven's seers, in things eternal taught, Skilled soulwise to lay bare the heart of the world, Know that while elemental change, locked round In self succedent course, may nature serve As God, in spirit, progress alone of soul Is to him dear as its existence ; know The moral realm in us expansible, ever Greatening with speed accumulative, the rays Of Heaven's authentic sphere pierce more and more The obstructive dark of ignorance ; know, in fine, This age, ours, happier, amiabler than all Passed, in that God who witness lacks not ever His ways to vindicate, now breathes among men More of his own humanity ; and earth, Mellowed by wer-tering suns, her t^iachers teach A broader, kindlier message ; show how need (vored in om- nature for divine commune. Trust in a holy future, largelier planned Than doubtful pride deems safe ; makes strong the strings Of man's heart to endure. Nay, should all schemes By angel, and angalic soul, here sown ' In love's behalf, for human fellowship. Of loftiest scope, fail time by time, to fruit ; Yet social life grown peoccful, grown sereno, Grown saintly sweet and pure, as th' orb, in meek Enthusiasts' dream conceived, by art refined To gas ; and seas dried up to a vaporous film, flight fitly seem to seek ; a future filled By faith ; supplanter not of reason she But Bupplementer ; proves, to eyes which view ITiins^s coming as things present, and things passed, FESTUS, U Man's powers adjustible with God's ends designed, And being: perfected. Souls such, content ^\'■ith simplest fare ; (for Wisdom's board rejects Mere dainties ; nor to any sets she forth More than her homely bread, sweet olives, mead, Cheer hospitable, and sacred salt, a meal This with God's grace,) feast and felicitate each The other, on like aims, means ; they her thanks Most winning-, and her stateliest smile, who spread The mystic welcome of her heavenly house Stintless ; and standing by her gates invite All blameless spirits to share the feast of God. Each race hath had its revelation, all Diversely imperfect ; and though rational light Imparting plenteously, light yet bedimmed By mean less luminous passed through, prophet soul Bard, sovereign, saint or lawgiver, all heaven moved. Better is yet to come ; completive, clear, Eclect, refined. Man once in spirit one, His primal thought of worship, sacrifice Of guilty life or innocent, shadowy type Of that to be, self-saciifice, through life Of animal passions, lower cravings, self's Un worthier ends, to truth's great cause, pro^id true But more effectually, sincerely proved, Shall, in the spirit, the only true receive. Who now the world's wide scripture, God writ, best Interpret, the interlinear version use Of spiritual light authentic as the first Of reason's utterances, which to us shows The bearing, meaning, and intent of things, And God's eternal purpose perfected In them, and all spheres like compacted, tuned To heavenly lyrings foreconceived of old. Which tell of their great author, tell in joy. Tor ix)esie being a thing divine of God, Who made his prophets poets, and the more We feel of poesie we become like God, In love and power creative ; under-makers : So, song being of the supernatural thouglit Connatural utterance, solely can the worJd's Unbounded beauty speak, tixe unceasing sonl'g Perfective fall, terrestrial tests, re-rise ; And the premortal concords of pure mind, Made and creative, show at last resumed. True fiction hath a higher end, and scope Wider than fact ; it is nature's possible, Contrasted with life's actual mean ; and gives To the conceptive k)u1 an inner world, A loftier, ampler, heaven than that wherein The nations sun themselves. In that bri^H. sphere, Behold the mental creatures of the met IS FESTU8, Whose nampR are writ highest on the rounded crciyn Of fame's triumphal tu'ch ; the shining shapea AMiich star the skies of that invisible land. Where earthly immortality dwells, with sage Hero and seer, her sceptred lieges, bard, And all souls vowed to truth. Among such, let oum, Whom fabulous wars, nor wai-s too true, nor rise Of realms or fall, nor tjirones o'erthroAvn allure, Like that interior empire in our own One spirit ; as with the elements of mind's orb, Stem quatrain of the moral world, good, ill, Choice and necessity, struggling, sing, the field, (And what we are deepliest mixed v/ith, God and man Boots most to know ;) where God the all good ; the world's Evil ; and man wherein are both ; all said Of Deity's said in reverence and in love, Deploy their forces. These, thought's ultimate forma, In mutual bearings traced, all teach us, good Immortal, as of God, for God to know In nature ; nature know in God, unites Both reason and faitli ; teach evil here latent, there Patent, but all- where tevst of spirits ; choice, need» Like light's electric force twin poled in us. And all soul ; teach, that we our being have, We of this mortal mixture, in the same law, (God-given, to prove by arbitrary grace Him free of all necessity in his act) As heaven's intelligences of all ill pure ; And the dread Hadcan shades, endangering space Between astral worlds, and interceptive ; teach Virtue and reason attributes divine. Deathless, (not finite qualities, though to us Seeming by causal distance from their source. The absolute, dwindled,) changeless ; justest proof Of soul, the outbreath of Deity. But whilst To man for wilful wrong meet reccmpense Be due, the right renewal of pure will And self amendment his approof so wins As to involve houl safety to all time. Souls virtuous, know, the souls eclect of God; Albeit souls sinless not may aid his ends. Now that the aU-wise Infinite, when free He made soul finite, should soul's choice preview, Needs all must judge ; such forecast act nor thought Forced upon us implying at his hands Which framed and laiow our mutable life ; who viewa Reverently. God's nature in itself will o^vn He sole hath full free will whose will is fate ; Knows too, that in humanity Godwise weighed Freewill is but necessity in play, T)ie clattering of the golden reins which guide The thundcrl'ootcd coursers of the suo. FESTUS. But introspective man . while ne'er in truth Of more than limited freedom seized, in will. Word, deed, yet knows himself throug-liout his life, This petty coig-n and se^'ii^eiit of the etenie, As virtually choice-free ; nor more would ask ; He gladdening that God only knows all fates. Even, as contrariwise the ship. infonnet thereon. The Elect Spiuit?^. The voices of our brethren, cry, Lord ! Still 'gainst the ills, the wrong-s, the cruelties, Peoples and kings of earth, tyrants alike O'er othera, slaves of self, each heap on them, Imiwii-tial in injustice, war or peace. Say, rather, war exhausted, equal grief Bring-s to thy friends, thy chosen ; for whose just sake I'larth, thou hast said, not less, alone survives. It may be these, full soon, shall have borne enough. UoD. Know, all ye angels, who these heavens make glad In the utterance of e'erduring truth, with bliss Divine preharmonizod ; nor yet the less AVith total Being's joys and woes ; commoved ; You. too, blessed spirits, on earth regenerate, here Before the sun, conceived, souls highest bom. But humble each as high ; sage, simple, pure ; (iod loving, and all good ; with mine own will Eternal, your immortal aspirance, oned. Angels and saints, hear ; from the depths of space And out of earth's broad heart, as from all spheres, Now and again, the patient cry I hear Of mine elect beloved ; hopeful soon To know earth's hot probation passed ; to seek The great reality they so long have longed To embrace, of Deity ; you and tliem, and all Of every age, clime, race, faith chosen, it now Behoves to learn your wish, ^\ith my will summed. All truths your sacredest traditions teach On the end of worlds, are trembling to be bom. Conceived, once dubious ; now in perfect stage For ever crystalled ; not as natural things, Which, consummate, decline to their last pitch ; But once evolved for ever perfected. What prophecy inspired and science sage. Predictive from jjassed record of lost lights Ethereal, hath, oracular, tougued, henceforth, On earth, hastes to fulfilment. Faith's long roll Of numbered spirits, but one of perfect lacks ; Lacks but the seal now fixed of breathful life ; Life natural ; end and ebb of Being's tide ; Foremost of all, earth's end, Akgels. Earth's end is sealed. Anqel op Eahth. I, Lord, who with the luminous seven wUich lamp Thy sun-throne, and with light thence filled, had he&nl Some flying fame of swiftly destined close Common to every orb ; and seeing that mine Had barely touched tne verge of betteraess, 23 FESTU8. Though ready, ripe in sooth, for happier things, Long hoped for by its best and worthiest ; both That threatened doom, bnt dubiously, mcseemed, Preached, to believe ; and which if true or else, To learn, me hither brings, learn now, alas ! Too true, the fateful fact. God. Perfection reached. In spiritual things, lives self -perpetuate, aye ; In mortal or dissoluble things, in states Of social growth, or race-wise, rests not long ; But fleetly runs, or suddenly, to fall, Even as yon great galactic ring mid space, Turns and returns, succedent to itself, Till all succumb, world after world, to fate. Angel of Earth. To hear this and to bear, yet know all doom Proves just, is mine ordeal. But v/hat is this ? I hear the beat of a strange, strong wing in heaven ; Irregulate, wild. It makes towards the throne. It is the Spirit of Evil. Woe is me I Woe to the earth ; to man. What seeks he here ? LuciFEE. Ye thrones of Heaven, how bright ye are, how piire t How have ye brightened since I saw ye first ! How have I darkened since ye saw me last ! WTiat 'vails Hell's murk abyss of fire, that cave Loathsome of falsest oracles, M-here Ill's host Endure, inflict, or plot perdition ; what Air's ravenous helglits I reign over and roam Wreckful, tempestuous, with all lackeying plagues Vaporously impomped ; on self -wrought rack the while, Maddening me, 'gainst these seats serene, on good I:!ternal based ; with the incense canopied o'er Of universal worship, echoing, round Heaven's templed dome, God's sun-woi-ds, great with life ? Yet must I v/ork through ^vorld and life my fate ; And winding through the wards of human hearts. Steal their incarnate strength. Death doth his work In secret and in joy intense, untold : As though an ecrtli-quake smacked its mumbling \i\y» O'er some thick-peopled city. But for me, Exists nor peace nor pleasure, even here, MTiere all beside, the very faintest thought. Is rapture. I will speak to God, as erst ; If wrong, no matter ; wrong's mine instinct now. But so for ever ? Shall all 111 and I Stand, like eternal with Him, in God's face ? It means not. Let my pre:sent plot proceed. Father of Spirits as is the sun of air. Who, self-sufficing, willing things to be. All hallowedst by thy world-effecting word ; Afl in him seen, the vast world creature, man, Primal humanity of the Deity self Jmiolding, emanant first of natures pure, FUSTUS. As man hnmortal, angel spread through space ; As mortal, sensuous, earthy, through all sphereo ; With \\'hom, participant of thy spirit, the soul U!ifall<;:i, or soul restorable, in commune Joys fii-stly, lastly and for ever ; hear, God one and sole ; who, all where in thy law8, Almighty art in their effects ; all good In thy designs ; and in thyself, all wise ; Whoroe word onmific forms the way the world Proceeds on temporally ; and whence to thee, Etonial, in theo reborn, it returns ; Before all light's material ray ; all ray Extcmt, intelligible ; all time, change, law ; Thou, sole unchangeable, seest me once again ; Still sunlike, though eclipsed, of blinding power j And fiery cause, and evemess of ill ; l^eliold I bow before thee. Hear thou me. (tOD. "What would'st thou Lucifer ? Lucifer. The world-apple Shows dead ripe. It wants plucking. Touch it thou, Or I, and lo 1 the poor perfection falls. God. "\Miat may to thee seem perfect, oft in heaven Far other sheweth. LuciFKR. Man, through ignorance first And need of knowing, fell : now, grown so wise, He thinks he lacketh nothing ; not even God. Science so self-sufficient shews ; she makes Each day such vast advances through the world, Inly and outwardly, that even now she aims Tliee to dethrone ; and, miracles aU disproved, As fabulous ])rcaches of eternal law, Not now, nor ever possible, men to teach Her own more marv'ellous mysteries, and thenceforth Herself e'er deify. Goj), All tilings to know Subordinate even to law, precludes not faith Towards one who every law first made, first willed. liUCiFEU. Faith I have missed from earth this many an agpe ; Faith, is she here .' God. Faith is both there and here ; Particij)ant of divine ubiquity. Thy knowledge is defective. Still on earth Ai-e those who knowing mo>-t, tlie most believe, Lucifer, More like myself, who knowing much, most doubt Lives not the soul on earth who seeks not self lu love ; in knowledge ; most of all in power ; Xor would not sacrifice to self the world. Self is the god men worship, more than thee. God. Perfected from the first by grace divin?, Tlie heavenborn spirit and pre-immortal, fraught V/ith luminous fulness, tliough a moment dimmed Dy r*iu, not perished. knowle