THE STUDENT'S DICTIONARY
OF
ANGLO-SAXON
SWEET
£oni»on
HENRY FROWDE
Oxford University Pr-ess Warehouse
Amen Corner, E.C,
(Hew "PorR
THE MACMILLAN CO., 66 FIFTH AVENUE
THE
STUDENT'S DICTIONARY
OF
ANGLO-SAXON
BY
HENRY SWEET, M.A., Ph.D., LL.D.
CORRESPONDING MEMBER OF THE MUNICH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
Ovfor5
AT THE CLARENDON PRESS
1897
C,rfor&
PRINTED AT THE CLARENDON PRESS
BY HORACE HART
PRIKTER TO THE UNIVERSITY
74 ^/^
PREFACE
This dictionary was undertaken at the request of the Delegates of the
Clarendon Press, who, feeling the want of an abridgement of the large Anglo-
Saxon dictionary (BT) still in progress, applied to me. From a variety of reasons
I felt myself obliged to undertake the work. As the book was wanted as soon as
possible, with a view to forestalling unauthorized abridgements, I could only under-
take to do my best within a limited spaCe and a limited period. Every dictionary
is necessarily a compromise. If done ideally well and on an adequate scale, it is
never finished — and an unfinished dictionary is worse than useless — or, if finished,
is never uniform as regards materials and treatment. A dictionary which is good
from a practical point of view — that is, which is finished within a reasonable time,
and is kept within reasonable limits of space — must necessarily fall far short of ideal
requirements. In short, we may almost venture on the paradox that a good
dictionary is necessarily a bad one.
Sources. — When I first began this work all the existing Anglo-Saxon
dictionaries were completely antiquated. The old Bosworth is an uncritical
compilation, which falls far short of the scientific requirements even of the period
of its first publication. Ettmliller's Lexicon Anglosaxouicum is far superior as
regards accuracy and fullness, but its unhappy arrangement of the words under
hypothetical roots makes it practically useless to the beginner. Leo's Aiigcl-
sdchsisches Glossar combines the faults of both its predecessors with a recklessness
in inventing new forms and meanings which is without a parallel even in Anglo-
vi PREFACE
Saxon lexicography. I had hardly begun to work steadily at this dictionary when
a Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary was brought out by Dr. Clark Hall (CH), an
American scholar. CH is a work of great industry, and contains a good deal of
new and valuable matter ; but it is terribly uncritical, and embodies an enormous
number of spurious words and meanings.
I have already said that this dictionary was undertaken as an abridgement
of BT. But BT consists really of two fragments of dictionaries. The first part
(a-fir), for which Bosworth alone is responsible, is far inferior to the succeeding
portions of the work, which have been edited by Prof Toller : these show a great
and progressive improvement in fullness, accuracy and method. I have, of course,
throughout checked and supplemented BT by the other dictionaries and glossaries
— including my own glossaries to the Anglo-Saxon Reader and Oldest English Texts
— and by a MS. dictionary of my own, begun many years ago, when I had scarcely
emerged from boyhood, CH has also been of considerable service, as he gives
references for many of the rarer words. But the labour of testing these, and
separating the grains of wheat from the mass of chaff, has been great, and has
materially retarded my progress. I have also found time to gather a good deal of
fresh material from the texts themselves.
Difaculties. — The great difficulty of Anglo-Saxon lexicography is that we
have to rely for our material solely on a limited number of carelessly written
and often badly edited manuscripts — there is no long series of native critics,
grammarians and lexicographers to help us. The greatest difficulties are with the
glossaries of detached words. In many of these English (that is. Anglo-Saxon)
explanations of the Latin words are only occasionally interspersed among Latin
renderings ; and it is often a difficult task to determine whether a word is English
or a miswritten word in Latin or some other language. One editor even prints
restianas as an English gloss to ineptias, not seeing that it stands simply for res
vanas ! And even when we are certain that a word is English we cannot be
sure that it has not been displaced, so that it really has nothing to do with
the Latin word it follows. Hence the imaginary word blere, ' onyx,' which still
encumbers all the dictionaries except the present one. The connexion between
the English gloss and its original is often very vague, as when napta [ — napJitJia) is
glossed tynder, 'tinder,' on account of its inflammability! Again, the Latin words
are often misspelt beyond recognition, and even when correctly spelt often cannot
be found in any Latin dictionary, either classical or mediaeval. To deal fully and
PREFACE
VI 1
successfully with these glossaries would require a combination of qualities that has
never yet been achieved, together with several lifetimes. The investigator of
Old- English as a whole — to whom these glossaries are only subordinate sources
of information — is therefore often obliged to work by guesswork, until some one
else guesses better, and to be thankful for an occasional ray of li^ht.
We have similar difficulties with the place-names in the Charters. Even in
connected texts there are often great difficulties : such poems as Beowulf and the
Exodus teem with obscurities, many of which will probably never be cleared up
Doubtful matter. — Although I have tried, as a general rule, to keep doubtful
matter out of the dictionary, I have been careful to leave a margin, especially in
dealing with a well-known text such as Beowulf. But I have often put the reader
on his guard by adding (?), or by referring (by Cp) to some other word of which
the doubtful word may be a variant, or by indicating the source of an obscure word ;
thus R. tells him that the word or meaning occurs only in the Rhyming Poem,
which is the most obscure of all the poems. The doubtfulness of a word is greatly
increased when it occurs only once ; accordingly in such cases I often add the
warning (?//a'. Doubtful endings are printed in thin letters; thus gambe/. means
that the word occurs only in the inflected form gainbau, which may point either to
a feminine gambc or a masculine ganiba. So also pyffan means that the word
occurs only in forms which leave it in doubt whether the infinitive is pyjfan
or pyfan.
Late words. — All Anglo-Saxon dictionaries contain words which are not
Old-English, but belong to Transition-English (iioo-i2co), or even to Middle-
English. Thus all dictionaries except the present one give a form abbot for abbod
with a reference to the year 675 of the Chronicle, which certainly seems early
enough. But unfortunately the whole of that entry is an interpolation in Transi-
tion- or Early Middle-English, so that the form abbot has no claim whatever to be
regarded as Old-English. Another source of these forms are collections of texts
such as Kluge's LescbiicJi and Assmann's Hoinilicn, which contain late Transition
texts mixed up with Old-English ones, so that late forms get into the glossaries to
these books, whence they are copied by uncritical compilers. But I have thcfught
it right to keep many of the words which occur in the later portions of the
Chronicle, partly on the chance of their being really older than their first occur-
rence, partly because of the continuity and great importance of the Chronicle.
viii PREFACE
Words that first occur towards the end of the eleventh century are marked
vL. — ' very late.'
Unnatural words. — As the Old-English literature consists largely of transla-
tions, we may expect to find in it a certain number of words which are contrary to
the genius of the language, some of them being positive monstrosities, the result of
over-literal rendering of Latin words. I often warn the reader against them by
adding (!). These unnatural words are not confined to interlinear translations.
The translator of Bede's History is a great offender, and I have had constantly
to add the warning Bd. Among the poetical texts the Psalms are especially
remarkable for the number of unmeaning compounds they contain, evidently
manufactured for the sake of the alliteration ; this text also contains many other
unnatural words and word- meanings ; hence the frequent addition of Ps.
Brevity. — In a concise dictionary so much must be omitted that it is necessary
to follow strict principles of selection, so as to omit what is least essential and to
give most space to what is most important. Otherwise we might easily fall into the
error of giving more space to a demonstration of the spuriousness or unnaturalness
of a word than to a statement of the meanings and constructions of some really
important word. The test of a dictionary is not the number of words it contains,
but the fullness of treatment of the commonest words.
Brevity and conciseness have not only the negative advantage of saving space,
but also the positive one of facilitating reference by enabling the eye to take in
at a glance what would otherwise be scattered over a wide space. It will be
seen that the three-column arrangement of the present dictionary, together
with the use of systematic contractions and typographical devices, has made it
possible to carry compactness and brevity further than has yet been done, and
without any loss of clearness. Thus, instead of the lengthy w. dat. of pets, and
gen. of thing., I write simply zvdg. Much, too, may be done by omitting what is
superfluous. Thus, by adding its class-number to each strong verb, I dispense with
the addition of sir. vb. Again, as nearly all verbs are recognizable by their ending
-an., the absence of the class-numbers serves all the purposes of adding wk. vb., the
classes of the weak verbs being easily discriminated by the presence or absence of
a mutated vowel in the root. The ignoring of ge- in the alphabetic arrangement
(p. xii) has also been a great saving of space : under the old arrangement the reader
was often obliged to look up a verb twice, perhaps only to find that the ^^-forms
PREFACE ix
were confined to the preterite participle ; as if a student of German were expected
to look up iiaJun under uchme7i zxidigenommcn wndcx genekmeii !
Meanings. — The first business of a dictionary such as the present one is to give
the meanings of the words in plain Modern English, discriminating clearly the
different meanings of each word, but doing this briefly and without the attempt to
give all the English words that may be used to translate the Old-English word.
Etymological translation should be avoided ; thus gepofta does 7iot mean 'one who
sits on the same rowing-bench.' Less mischievous, but equally silly, is the practice
of translating an Old-English word by some obsolete or dialectal word, which is
assumed — sometimes falsely — to be connected with the Old-English one. Thus,
when we have once translated bcmni. by ' child ' there is no more reason for addino-
' bairn ' than there is for adding ' kid ' or any other synonym. It is curious that
this kind of thing is done only in the Germanic languages : no one thinks of
translating ;/// vean. ccst le petit d'tme vache by 'a veal, it is the little of a cow,' or
of telling us that ' a veal is less grand than a beef.' One practical advantage of
avoiding this kind of translation is that when the reader finds in a dictionary such
as the present one l(rce explained as meaning ' leech ' as well as ' physician,' he feels
quite certain that the former word is not a mere repetition of the meaning of the
latter. But in some cases where there is no example of the primitive meaning of
a word, and yet there is reason to believe that it actually existed in Old-English,
I give it in ( ) ; thus under wacau I give (awake).
The distinct meanings are separated by (;), groups of meanings being further
marked off by | and ||, the latter being especially used to separate the transitive
and intransitive meanings of verbs.
The ambiguity of many English words makes it difficult to define meanings
with certainty without full quotations. The best method is to add part of the
context in ( ) : thus I explain ddragan by ' draw (sword),' seomian by ' hang heavy
[of clouds),' where the italic of stands for ' said of.'
Quotations are next in importance to definitions, though an extensive use of
them is quite incompatible with the nature of a concise dictionary. But idioms
ought to be given whenever they offer difficulty. Sometimes, too, a quotation is
shorter than a detailed explanation. Whenever space has allowed it, I have also
given quotations even when they are not absolutely necessary.
X PREFACE
References I omit entirely, as being inconsistent with the plan of this dic-
tionary. But I indicate the sources of words in many cases ; and f — ' poetical ' is
practically a reference to Grein's Glossar, where full references may be found.
Constructions are given with considerable fullness.
Irregular forms which can be better studied in an ordinary grammar are dealt
with very briefly. Thus I characterize bcc as • pi. of hoc ' without going into further
details, while under the rarer dc I give fuller details.
Cognate words are given only in Old- English itself It would, indeed, have
argued a strange want of the sense of proportion if I had sacrificed my quotations
in order to tell the reader that maun is cognate with Danish mand, or to refer him
from the perfectly transparent compound lic-Jiama to the misleading German
IcicJinavi. But I give the sources of borrowed words — or, at least, indicate the
language from which they are taken — as this information is definitely limited, and
throws direct light on the meaning of the word.
Spellings. — In this dictionary the head-words are given in their Early West-
Saxon spellings, with, of course, such restrictions and exceptions as are suggested
by practical considerations. Feminine nouns in -iing, -ing are given under the
former spelling, unless they occur only in the latter. The ending -nis, -ncs is
alwa}'s written -ncs ; -o interchanging with -?/, as in hearo, menigo^ is always written
-0, to distinguish it from the -?/ of sinuL, cam. The silent e in c{c)arii, sc[e)ort is
always omitted in the head-words. It is evident that it would have been idle
to attempt to do justice to such minute variations in a work like the present one.
So also I ignore the diphthong u\ always writing it co, in spite of its etymological
value in certain texts.
As the regular variations of spelling are given in the List (p. xiv) in alpha-
betical order, they are not repeated under each word. To save space I have made
some use of etymological diacritics. Thus the West-Saxon ce which corresponds
to Anglian and Kentish c is written & (as in deed). So also ie, ie, zV all represent
the same Ear]\- \\'est-Saxon sound, but each corresponds to a different vowel in
the other dialects namely /, ^, ^ respectively, as in bicj'hto, scield, f47(? = Anglian and
Kentish birhto, sccld, c§le. Variations of spelling which require to be specially
noted are given — as in my History of English Soitnds — in an abridged form ; thus
tvita., io implies zviota, the diphthong being given to show that the / of iviUi is
PREFACE
XI
short. So also ben, oe implies boen ; fconn, a implies _/«;-;// the diphthongs ea, co, ia
io. ic, oc being treated as simple vowels. Where necessary, the place of the vowel
is indicated thus : a- (first syllable), -a (last syllable), -a- (middle syllable). Forms
that do not occur are marked *. Hence brlesan^.y means that the word occurs only
in the spelling brysan, but that this is probably only a late spelling, and that if the
word occurred in an Early West-Saxon text it would probably be written with ie.
As the reader cannot possibly know beforehand whether the spelling he believes or
knows to be the normal one actually occurs or not, it is surely better to put the
word in the place where he expects to find it than to give way to a too great
distrust of ]i\'pothetical forms.
Cross- refei'ences are given sparingly, and only when really useful to those for
whom the dictionary is intended. The reader who wants a cross-reference from
biuidon to bindaii~2ind perhaps expects to have it repeated \\\i\\ forbindaji and all
the other derivatives — had better devote a few hours to my Anglo-Saxon Primer.
There is no system of cross-references which will enable people ignorant of the
elements of Old-English to read charters and other original texts in Old-English ;
and cross-references for forms which occur only in interlinear glosses are of no use
to beginners, for no beginner would think of reading such texts with a dictionary —
or, indeed, of reading them at all. No one who has an elementary knowledge of
West-Saxon will have the slightest difficulty in recognizing such a word as woruld
by its context, even in the disguise of iviarald. If he has, he need only turn to the
list of various spellings, where he will find ia = eo, and in the dictionary itself he will
find weornld with a reference to ivornld.
In conclusion, I venture to say that, whatever may be the faults and defects of
this wurk. I believe it to be the most trustworthy Anglo-Saxon dictionary that has
yet appeared.
Oxford,
October i, 1896,
ARRANGEMENT AND CONTRACTIONS
The order is alphabetic, cc following ad, andy?* (which also stands for ^) following /. But o-f-
is disregarded [gebed under b), and is generally omitted before verbs, except where accompanied
by distinctions of meanings, as in gegdn.
Compounds and derivatives generally come immediately after the simple word, whose repetition
is denoted by ~, as in bi-spell, -boe = bispellboc. If only part of the word is repeated, that part
is marked off by an upright stroke, as in bannlan, ~en6. = ba)mcnd. So also in the first quotation
given under msenlan, the ~e stands for in^tie ; but if nothing is added to the ~ when used in this
way, it necessarily implies repetition of the complete head-word, whether the head-word contains
a I or not : thus in all the quotations given under gemsen e the ~ stands for gemrciic.
* denotes hypothetical or non-existent forms (p. xi).
I signifies that the word or idiom or meaning occurs only in poetry, (t) that it is mainly
poetical, but occurs also in prose. When all the compounds of a word marked t occur only in
poetry, the t is omitted after them ; otherwise the t is repeated after them when necessary, or the
exceptions are marked Pr. = ' prose.' t after an isolated vowel means that the shortness or length
of the vowel is proved by the metre ; thus /t under wiga means that the metre shows that the i is
short, while d\ xxridtr prowian means that although the o does not seem to be accented — in which
case would have been added — the metre shows it to be long — at least in some dialects.
(?) denotes doubtful words, forms, or meanings (p. vii).
(!) denotes words formed in slavish imitation of Latin (p. viii).
The () in (?n.) means that the gender of the noun is doubtful, but probably masculine;
(/) means that it is probably feminine, and so on. \\'hen the second of two final repeated
consonants is put in ( ), it implies that the uninflected word ends in a single consonant, which
is doubled before an inflectional vowel ; thus f8esten(n) means nominative fcesten, dative
fcesteime, &c.
For the meaning of the thin e in gambe, &c., see p. vii.
For the diacritics in a, ie, /^, see p. x.
In words divided by a hyphen, the stress is generally on the first syllable, if no stress-mark is
used ; if the stress is on any other than the first syllable, it is marked by * before the letter with
A\hich the stress begins, as in be'cuman, which has the same stress as become, while in such a word
ARRANGEMENT AND CONTRACTIONS
Xlll
as bi-spell the stress is on the first syllable. In such compounds as ongean-cyine the first element
is assumed to have the stress in the same place as in on'gean, that is, on the second syllable.
The parts of speech are not generally marked in the case of adjectives, numerals, pronouns,
and weak \erbs, strong verbs being indicated by the number of their class. Anomalous verbs are
marked 7'1>., especially the preterite-present verbs, such as canfi, which are given under this form,
not under their infinitives.
A. Anglian.
a. accusative,
gular.
abs. absolute.
al'st. abstract.
act. active.
aj. adjective.
an. analogy.
av. adverb.
Bd. Bede's History.
cj. conjunction.
coll. collective.
comp. composition.
corrcl. correlative.
cp. compare.
cpv. comparative.
Ct. Charter.
d. dative.
def. definite.
deni. demonstrative.
dir. direct.
e. E. early.
esp. especially.
f. feminine (noun).
fern, feminine.
Jig. figurative(ly).
Fr. French.
g. genitive.
gen. generally.
ger. gerund.
Gk. Greek.
Gl. glossary.
accusative sm-
i. instrumental.
iiNpers. impersonal.
iinpv. imperative.
indc. indicative — iv. indc. with
the conj./a"/ followed by vb.
in indc.
indecl. indeclinable.
indef. indefinite.
indir. indirect.
inf. infinitive.
iiifl. influence.
intens. intensitive.
interj. interjection.
interr. interrogative.
iiitr. intransitive.
K. Kentish.
/, L. late.
lit. literally.
LL. Laws.
Lt. Latin.
M. Mercian.
VI. masculine (noun).
7nasc. masculine.
met. metaphorical(ly).
N^. Northumbrian.
w. neuter (noun).
neut. neuter.
no. noun.
nom. nominative.
nW. non- West-Saxon.
occ. occasional(ly).
^said of (p. ix).
pass, passive.
pers. person (al).
pi. plural, nominative and ac-
cusative plural, noun in
plural.
pleon. pleonastic(ally).
poss. possessive.
Pr. Prose.
pro. pronoun.
prp. preposition.
prs. present.
prt. preterite.
Ps. Psalms (metrical).
ptc. participle, preterite parti-
ciple.
R. Rhyming Poem.
7-el. relative.
rjl. reflexive in form, that is,
taking a rfl. pronoun.
sbj. subjunctive — w. sbj. with
the conj. pat followed by vb.
in sbj.
Scand. Scandinavian (Scand.
words are given in their Ice-
landic forms).
sg. singular.
spl. superlative.
St. strong.
tr. transitive.
V. very.
vb. verb (generally implying
anomalous vb.).
IV. West-Saxon.
w. with — waa. with double ac-
cusative, %vdg. with dative of
person and genitive of thing,
and so on.
ivk. weak.
Note that these contractions are often combined : mf. noun which is both 7n. and/, eW. early
West-Saxon, hi. dative in the later language, vL. very late (p. viii).
XIV
VARIATIONS OF SPELLING
[The spellings which follow the = are those under which the word must be sought in the
•dictionary, if it cannot be found under the original spelling. Unaccented vowels are disregarded.]
a = as, ea.
se = a, seg, e, ea.
sei, seig = seg.
seo = ea.
b = f.
c-g, h.
ce = c.
ch = c, h.
ci = c.
cs = sc, X.
ct = ht.
d = ]).
dd = J)d.
ds = ts.
e = se, ea, eg, eo, ie, y.
ea = X, a, eo, gea, i.
ei = e, eg.
eo^e, ea, geo, i, ie, oe i, = e).
eu = eo, eow.
ew = eow.
f=w.
fn = mn.
g = h, w, X.
ge = g.
gg = cg.
gi = g-
gu = geo.
h = c, g.
hs = sc, X.
i = eo, g, ie, ig, ige, y.
ia = eo.
ig = i.
io = eo.
iu = eo, geo.
iw = eow,
k=.c.
m = mn, n.
uc = c(e)n, ng.
ng = g(e)n.
o = a, og.
oe = e, x.
ps = sp.
pt = ft.
qu = cw.
sc = s.
see - sc.
sci = sc.
sj) = St.
t = J,.
th = J).
U = f, Ug, V, w.
uu = u, w.
v = f.
weo = wo, wu.
wi = wu.
wo = weo.
wu = \v, weo, wo, wy.
vvy = weo, wi.
x = cs, hs, sc.
y = e, i, ie, yg.
INFLECTIONS
(EARLY
WEST-SAX 01
^•)
NOUNS: Regular.
Strong Feminine. 1 a.
lb.
Strong :
Mnsouline.
Neuter.
PI. Nom.
giefa
dicda
.Singulai
Nominative
' sidn
stip. hits
Dat.
giefum
diedum
Dative
stdiie
safe
Gen.
giefena, synna
dilda
Genitive
stanes
scipes
Plural
Nom.
stdims
scipu, kils
Dat.
stilnnm
scipuin
Weak :
Masc
Neut,
Ytxi\.
Gen.
stdna
scipa
Sg. Nom.
nahia
eage
sunne
Strong Feminine.
Ace.
nanian
eage
sunnan
la.
lb.
Dat.
naman
eagan
stinnan
%•
Nom.
giefu, synn
dad
Gen.
naman
eagan
sunnan
Ace.
giefe, synne
dad
PI. Nom,
naman
lagdn
sunnan
Dat.
giefe
du-de
Dat.
Jiamuni
eagtini
siinnii/ii
Gen.
giefe
dilde
Gen.
naiiiena
eagcna
sunnena
When the Accusative (Ace.) is not given separately, it is the same as the Nom,
INFLECTIONS
XV
Irregular.
U-Nouns : Masc.
Sg. Nom.
Dat.
Gen.
PI. Nom.
Dat.
Gen.
stmn
suna
sii7ia
suna
stinian
suna
Mutation-Plurals : Masc.
Sg. Nom. fot
Dat. fit
Gen . fotes
PI. Nom. fet
Dat. fotiim
Gen. fota
Fern.
durn, hand
dura, handa
dicra
dura
durum
dura
Fern.
boc
bee
boee, bee
bee
boeuju
boca
R-Nouns : Mr.sc.
?'cm
Sg. Nom. brofior
iweostor
Dat. brewer
siueostor
Gen. brdpor
siveosior
PI. Nom. brdpor, brdj>ru
sweostor
Dat. bropruvi
s-cveostruin
Gen. brdpra
sweoslra
Masc. ND-Nouns.
Sg. Nom. frcond, bfiend
Dat. friend, bilend
Gen. freondes
PI. Num. friend, bfiend
Dat. freondum
Gen. freonda, buendra
Masc. E-Plurals.
PI. Nom. ^ngle
Dat.
Gen.
Englum
Engla
Indeclinable Fern. : bieldo, bieldu
ADJECTIVES.
Sg. Nom.
Ace.
Dat.
Gen.
PI. Nom.
Dat.
Gen.
PI. Nom.
Dat.
Gen.
PI. Nom.
Dat.
Gen.
Strong.
Masc.
Neut.
Fern.
Sg-
Nom.
sum, god
sum
sumti, g
od
Ace.
sunine
sum
sume
Dat.
sumum
sumum
sunn-e
Sg
Nom.
Gen.
Slimes
sumcs
sinnre
Ace.
Instr '
sume
sume
{sumre)
Dat.
PI
Nom.
suine
sumti, god
sume
Gen.
Instr.
Dat.
sumum
Gen.
' Instru
snmra
mental.
PI.
Nom.
Dat.
Gen.
Masc.
goda
S'odan
Weak.
Neut.
Fern.
gode
godan
ian
godan
godan
goditni
godena, godra
NUMERALS.
/7vep-en tivd
tu<d
t'iViem
tweg{r)a
So also begen ' both.'
PrJe preo prco
Prim
preora
PRONOUNS.
Sg. Nom.
ic
Pu
he
hit
heo
Ace.
me
J>e
hine
hit
hie
Dat.
m?
p-e
him
him
hire
Gen.
min
Tt'J
Pin
g?
his
his
hire
PI. Nom.
hte
Ace.
lis
eow
hie
Dat.
fis
eow
him
Gen.
lire
eower
hira,
hear a
Masc. and F
em.
Neut.
Sg.
Nom
hwd
hwat
Ace.
Dat.
hwone
hwiet
hwie.m
Gen.
htiXTS
Masc. Neut. Fem. Mnsc. Neut. Fem.
se pcet seo Pes pis Peas
Pone pat pa pisne pis pds
picm piem Piere pissnm pissum pisse
pas pets Pare pisses pisses pisse
Py Py {piire Pys pys {pisse')
Pa
pam.
Para
pds
pissum
Pissa
XVI
INFLECTIONS
VERBS.
Strons:
Weak.
Indie. ' Hear.' ' Wean.' ' Love.'
Prcs. Sg. I binde hicre zu^nige lufigc
2 hintst hi erst lopiesi hifast
3 bint liTerp wpu-J) lufa}
PI. bindap hierap wpiiap hifiap
Pret. Sg. I band hierde ivinede lufode
2 biinde hlcrdest iv^nedest liifodest
3 band lilcrde lapiede lufode
PI. bundon hlerdon w^nedon lufodon
Subj.
Pres. Sg. binde hlere 'iV^nige hifige
PI. binden hJeren w^nigen hifigen
Pret. Sg. btmde hierde lu^nede lufode
PI. bunden hierden 7u^neden lufoden
Infinitive bindan hieran icpiiony liifiaji_^
Gerund {id) bindenne hierenne %<.<inienne hifienne
Partic.
Pres. bindende hJerende w^niende lufiende
Pret. {ge bunden lilercd w^ned hifod
Groups of Strong Verbs.
7 /I. Fall-group.
(rt) eo-preterites.
[ Infinitive. Third Pres. Pret. Sg. Pret. Pl. Ptc. Pret,
feallan fieip fcoll feollon feallen
( h\ f-nrptpritpt;
W hdtan
{b) e-preterites.
hictt het heton
hat en
bindan
beran
L ^. Shake-group.
scacj) scoc scocon
III. Bind-group.
biitt band bundon
IV. Bear-group.
bierj) beer bieron
bunden
boren
V. Give-group.
Infinitive. Third Pres. Pret. Sg. Pret. Pl.
sprecan spricp spncc sprdcon
giefan giefp geaf geafon
I yi. Shine-group.
scTttan scmP scan scinon
Ptc. Pret.
sprecen
giefen
c< Wl. Choose-group.
ceosan
lucan
ciest
lycp
ceas
leac
curon
lucon
coren
locen
Preterite-Present Verbs.
Pres. Sg. I
Pl.
Indie.
ivdt
wast
ivdt
witon
Pret. wistc. Imper. laite, ivitap.
Subj.
wife
wite
wite
iviten
Infin. witan.
Pte. Pres. witende, Pret. witen.
Anomalous Verbs.
Ind. Pres. Sg.
Pl.
Pret. Sg.
Pl.
Subj. Pres. Sg.
PI.
Pret. Sg.
Pl.
Imper. Sg.
Pl.
wile, nyle
wilt, nylt
tvile
zvillap,
tiyllaP
zuolde,
nolde
-voidest
wolde
ivoldon
wile
ivillen
ivolde
tvolden
7vile
willap
Infin. ivillan
Partic. Pres.
Pret.
willende
eom, beo
cart, bist
is, bip
si)id(on),
beoP
Wi€S
wiire
was
wleron
sTe, beo
sien, bean
wiere
wctren
wes, beo
we sap,
beoP
wesan,
heon
7uesende
do
dt'st
dep
dop
gd_
gcest
gcep
dyde eode
dydest
dyde
dydon
do
don
dyde
dyden
do
dop
don
eodest
eode
eodon
g^
gdn
eode
eoden
ga
gap
donde gangende
gedon gcgdn
ANGLO-SAXON DICTIONARY.
ABEODAN
ABITAN"
a av., 6 A'., W. always, ever; at
all. ne . . a never ; not at all,
not. a on ecnesse, a buton
ende for ever and ever || of space,
continuously : a op wa. all the
way to . . [a\\ig,].
~breinendg ever-celebrating.
-libbende everlasting.
-wunigende continual.
a-, a- occ. = ea-, on-.
aaepan = aiepan.
ab = 6w§bb woof.
a'baean 2 bake.
a'bsedan force out, extract (oil by
pressure^, ; force away, ward off
(death ; obtain by force, exact.
abaeligan = abi§lgan.
a'bffiran disclose, reveal.
abaere = eebsere.
abaernan ir. burn = on-.
abal = afol.
a'bannan i summon, command —
~ut call out rthe militia); proclaim.
a'bai^ian, abor-, disclose, make
public [bser].
abbod fH. abbot [Lt abbatem].
~dom ;«., ~had ;«., ~rice n.
dignity or rule of an abbot, ab-
bacy.
~isse /. abbess.
a'beatan i beat to pieces ; beat ;
beat down, make to fall.
abeeede (n.) alphabet.
a'bedeeian*, abep- get by begging
or asking.
a'belgan 3 'w. d. or a. anger, irri-
tate, offend, injure — abolgen
■wesan or weorpan || wd. be
angry or offended (with).
a'beodan 7 lada. announce, state
I offer zo. sbj. | command ; sum-
mon — ut ~ call out (militia. | ap-
point (festival) I — hselo ~ 7vd. wish
good luck, greet, take leave of.
a'beow^an = abiew^an,
a'berian 4 carry with effort; en-
dure, suffer ; rjl. restrain oneself,
(not) know what to do ; take upon
oneself, put up with | take away,
remove | up~ raise, lift up | reveal,
make known.
~endlic endurable.
a"b§red, once -rd, cunning.
a'berstan 3 intr. force one's way
out ; burst out, appear, often w.
ut ; escape iv. fram.
abe pecian = abed-.
a*bid|an 6 remain; remain alive,
be spared ; remain behind | wait,
wait patiently ; zog. wait for, await,
expect ; experience.
~ungy; waiting.
a'biddan 5 wa., za. shj. and set
(him) request, pray for | obtain
(by prayer or request).
a'bieg | an bend tr. ; subdue ; con-
vert.
~encllie flexible.
a'biflgan*, y, abseligan make
angry, offend [belgan].
a-biernan 3 burn intr.
a'biewan*, y, eo rub, polish ;
purify ; adorn.
a'bifian, eo tremble.
[1]
a-bitan 6 bite (to death) ; devour,
eat ; wg. taste, partake of.
a'biterian become bitter.
a'blac I ian, ~od beon become pale
or pallid.
a'blsec ian make pale, whiten.
~ia.es f. paleness, gloom = £e-.
~ung f paleness, pallor.
a-blaest with strong blast (of flame).
a'blawan i /;-. blow (trumpet) ;
breathe : God him on-ableo'w
gast.
a'blf ndan blind ; delude, deceive.
a'blered//^. bare, uncovered (neck)
[blere].
a'bliean 6 shine (forth), appear, be
bright — ic beo ablicen deal-
babor.
a'blinn | an 3 intr. cease ; desist
(from) 7i'.^.,fram.
~e(n)dnes f cessation, interrup-
tion.
a'blissian make glad, please.
a-blycg|an grow pale || strike with
consternation, amaze, es/>. in ptc.
~ed.
a'blys I ian blush, be ashamed,
-ling f. blushing, shame.
a-bolgennes / irritation [abel-
gau].
aborian = abarian disclose.
a'borgian be security for iva. ;
borrow 10. ast.
a'brac I ian od engraved in relief.
a'braedan dilate, stretch out.
a'braslian intr. (re) sound.
a'brecan 4 break through or down
ABREDWIAN
ACALAN
ACUNNIAN
(wall); take (fortress); break
(command) |1 intr. force one's way
(into), break away (from).
a'bredwian destroy, kill.
a'bregan terrify.
a'bregdan, -edan 3 tr. move
quickly, snatch, draw sword',
up- raise ; ~ of, fram. remove,
take awny || /;//;'. start up, awake.
abremende, loidcr a.
a'breotlan 7, also ivk., prt. -eat,
-eot, -eotte destroy.
~nes f. extermination.
a'breojjan 7, prt. pi. -upon dete-
riorate ; prove untrustworthy, fail ;
hit abreaj), he abreaj) set psere
pearfe ; perish, come to an end.
ptc. -open degenerate, worthless
II tr., prt. -eodde, destroy AI.
abrerdan = onbryrdan.
a'brietan*, y, A. eo destroy. Cp.
abreotan.
a*bropen//ir. ^abreopan.
~nes f. degeneracy, cowardice.
a'bufan av. above vL. [ = onbu-
fan].
a'bugan 7 intr. bend, be bent ; bow
down ; incline | turn (to or from),
withdraw | wd. submit (to), do
homage.
abutan = onbtitan.
a'bycgan buy ; requite ; redeem |
perform (oath).
a-byfTan. mutter.
abylg-, see sbbylg-.
a'bysg ian, i occupy, trouble, en-
gross (the mindj : ~od on, mid |1
intr. ~ on engage in, undertake.
~ung y. occupation.
ac, d,, J. ah I. cj. but ; and. II.
av. interr. A. numquid — ah-ne
nonne.
ac f., d., nom. pi. «c, g. ace, /(/. ac
oak; t ship of oak || in. the Runic
letter a.
-beam m. oak-tree.
~cynn n. kind of oak.
~dr§ne vi. drink made from
acorns (?).
-leaf M. oak-leaf.
~inelo ;/. acorn-meal*
-mistel in. oak mistletoe.
-rind/, oak-bark.
-treow n. oak-tree.
ac-lsec = ag-lac.
acan 2 ache.
a'caegljian od serrated (back).
a'calan 2 become cold.
accent m. accent \Lt. accentus].
a'cealdian become cold.
a'celan /;-. cool ; quiet.
acelma, see ffic-.
acen = secen.
a'Cgnn'an bear (child) : he wses
~ed of hire ; produce (result).
~ed born, (his) own (child).
-edlie native Gl.
-ednes, E. ac§nnesy. birth.
a*ceoc|ian, -coc- tr. choke (to
death) || intr. burn itself out {of
fire).
-ung/ ' choking up,' ruminating.
a'ceorfan 3 cut (off head, down
tree).
a'ceosan 7 choose, pick out —
acoren Gode chosen in the
sight of (by) God.
a'ciegan call forth, summon.
a-cif rr|an tr. turn ; turn aside ||
intr. turn, go ; return.
-ednes/ turning away, apostasy,
revolt.
aclian terrify [acol].
aclSnsian purify to. fram.
a'cleofan 7 tr. split.
aclingan 3 — ptc. aclungen con-
tracted.
a'clipian, eo call forth, sum-
mon.
a'cofrian /;//;-. recover (from ill-
ness).
acol, af, -mod terrified, excited.
gc-modian terrify, dispirit.
a'colian become cool or cold.
acolitus 111. light-bearer (in
church) \JLt. acolythus].
a'coren ptc. of aceosan, chosen.
-lie eligible, estimable.
a'costnian try, test.
acraeftan devise 'plan).
a'crammian cram.
a*creop|ian creep, crawl — wyr-
mum ~ed swarming with worms.
a*erim.man 3 cram, stuff.
acsian = ascian.
a'cumjan 4 come ; descend (from
ancestor) : eal mancyn pe him
of-ac6m || /;-. endure, withstand
(temptation).
-endlic endurable.
-endlicnes/. possibility Gl.
a-cumba w. , -e /, &-, acuma
oakum, tow ; ashes of the same |
clippings, prunings [cgmban].
[2]
a-cunnian test, try, find out; ex-
perience : - on me selfum.
acustan accuse IM.
a-cwacian tremble.
a'cwgccan shake tr. ami intr.
a'cwelan 4 die, perish.
a-cw§llan kill, destroy.
a-cwgncan extinguish (fire, light).
acweorna, L. acwern >n. squirrel,
acweorran 3 — acworren sur-
feited, crapulatus. Cp. mgte-
cweorra.
a-cwepan 5 say : - hine fram
reject.
a-cwician, ac(w)ucian revive tr.
and intr., come to life again (of
the dead).
a-cwiflman kill.
a'cvpinan 6 dwindle, become ex-
tinct (^fire).
a'cvpincan 3 be extinguished of
fire, light) ; be eclipsed (^moon) ;
vanish.
a'cypan make known, show, reveal;
proclaim, announce ; prove, con-
firm.
ad ;«. heap ; funeral pile | fire, flame.
-faru-f-y. funeral procession.
-fyrf n., -liegf ?)i. pile-fire.
-lamaf >n. one crippled by fire,
demon.
a-dselan separate, part.
a-deadian become dead or torpid,
decay.
a'deaf ian become deaf.
-ungy! becoming deaf.
adel a ;;/. putrid mud, filth.
-iht muddy, filthy.
-seap in. cesspool, sewer.
a-delfan 3 dig (pit, grave).
a'deman decree : - hine fram d.
deprive of || try, afflict.
a'deorc|ian, -od wesan become
dim or tarnished ; be eclipsed {of
moon).
ades a ni., ~ef., ads- adze.
a'diedan put to death, destroy —
ptc. adiedd dead.
a'diefan deafen, surpass in sound
[deaf].
a-dihtan compose, write.
a-dihtian anange, decree.
a-dil(e igian, L. y destroy, do
away with, annihilate, || erase.
adimm ian, -od wesan become
dim ; lose clearness of sight 'of
eyes).
ADIi
^BR^CE
^ CERSPR AlSrC A
adl, A. aldy. disease.
~ig diseased, ill.
~pracuty. virulence of disease,
~'werigf weary with illness.
acll|ian be sick, be ill, become
infirm or weak. ptc. geadlod
sick (person).
~iing/. illness.
a'don vb. take away, send away ||
destroy || put : panon ~ remove,
~ of expel, deliver.
adraedan = ondrffidan.
a'draefan drive away, expel.
a-dragan 2 draw (sword).
adrerainte/. feverfew.
a'drgncan drown, immerse.
a'dreog|an 7 perform, practise ;
pass (life, the night) | endure,
suffer I tolerate, put up with.
~endlic endurable.
a-dreopan 7 drip, drop.
adreosan 7 fall || be diminished,
fail.
a-driegan endure [dreogan].
a'drifan 6 drive away or out,
drive, pursue spor follow
track ; ~ ford mid pilum stake
ford with piles. J)tc. adrifen
engraved, embossed.
a-drincan 3 be drowned ; be
quenched by water (iyfire^
a'drugian, -iiwian dry up inir.
a'drygan cause to dry up (well,
sea) ; wipe dry.
a-dumbian become silent, dumb.
adun- = of dun-.
r.dustrigan = andustrigan.
a-dwffiscan extinguish (fire, light) ;
destroy I'enemies).
a-dw^gllan, -§lian, prt. -ealde
lead into error, seduce (from
God).
a-dwinan 6 dwindle, waste away,
disappear.
a-dysg ian, ~od wesan become
foolish.
£6, ffiwy],^. i?/(\ 8e(we divine law;
scripture, book of the Bible ; reli-
gion ; rite, religious ceremony |
human law — buton S outlaw ;
custom I marriage | wife | lifef
once. In IIV. there is a tendency
to restrict the form sew to the
meaning ' marriage.'
~bebod n. commandment.
~hoQf. book of the law.
-boda m. preacher.
aBbraece law-breaking ; adulterous.
-breca, -y- >ii. adulterer.
~brucol sacrilegious.
~bryce m. adultery.
-craeft m. skill in law.
-eraeftig skilled in law.
-faest pious I married.
~faBstlice av. piously.
-ftesten n. legal or public fast.
-faestnes/; piety ; religious creed,
religion.
-frfinmende pious.
-fyllende pious.
-gleaw learned in the law.
-Igedend w. lawgiver (!).
-laerend /n. teacher of the law.
-lagol law-giving.
-lie of the law, lawful.
-lice av. lawfully.
~rih.t n. code of law.
-sgUend m. lawgiver.
~swice in. violation of God's law ;
adultery (?).
~we-weard m. priest.
~wita m. lawyer, councillor.
-writere m. law-giver.
a'eargian become cowardly.
sfe-bafere, a-, -ere notorious, openly
known [aberan].
a"§bbian ebb away, recede from.
ae-bljee e pale.
~nes, a,-f. pallor.
aebs, 8eps [confusion lo. seps =
sespe aspen] ' f.) fir-tree [Lt.
abies].
ae-byl'(i g|an, a-, -11- make angry
or indignant ; offend.
-nesy; anger.
~lj(ll , ffibylf), abyl(i)gj) f anger ;
offence, injury : Cristas ~ offence
against C., past him to ~e gedon
W8BS that which had offended
him.
£ec see ac oak.
aec-laeca see ag-.
s-cambey^ oakum. Cp. acumba,
camb.
ae-celra|a, ac-, M. ecilma chil-
blain [acalan].
~eht with chilblains.
aecen, a- of oak [ac].
aecer m. (cultivated; field | acre.
-ceorl »i. farmer.
-hgge m. field-hedge.
-mann ni. farmer.
-sad n. seed for an acre (?).
-splott m. small field (?).
[3]
aecer spranea see aecern.
-teopung/ tithe of the produce of
the soil.
-tyning/. fencing.
aecern, -irn, secren n. acotn.
-spranea*, aecer- m. ilex, oak
sapling ^?; Gl.
£e-cn6sl|e degenerate, not noble
Gl.
ge~iende degenerating Gl.
teeumba ■- acumba.
cj-cyrf clippings, what is cut off
[aceorfan].
£ed d re /., //. eedran, sedra,
A. hejjir, epre vein — sedrum
hrinan, eedran hrgpian feel the
pulse ; nerve, sinew ; in pi. kid-
neys ' spring of water).
-seax, Sdderseax n. lancet.
-weg in. artery, vein.
cbdre av. at once, forthwith | (know)
fully, clearlyf.
ffifen(n), LV. efern m. evening.
-gebed n. evening prayer or ser-
vice.
-dream in. even-song.
-giefl n. supper.
~gl6m(a) in. twilight.
-gramf fierce in the evening.
-lacf n. evening sacrifice.
-laecan become evening.
-leohtf n. evening light.
-leopt n. evening song.
-lie of the evening.
~\of n. lauds.
-mete in. supper.
-rfedingy! evening reading.
-gereord «., -xn pi. supper.
-gcreordian sup.
-repsung/. nightfall.
-rgstty! evening rest.
-sang III. evening song.
-scima m. evening light.
-scopf III. evening bard.
-sprs^cf f. speech of the evening
before.
-steorra m. evening star.
-tidy., -tima in. evening time.
-pegnung, -pen-y (^divine) even-
ing service ; supper.
-peowdom III. i^divine) evening
service.
ge^f e)nian become evening.
aefnungy evening.
aefesn, L. ~e f. special pasturage
(of swine) ; charge for pasturage j
luxury, wantonness (?).
B 2
^FEST
^FTERSONA
^-HIWE
8Bfi^e)st, set, vifii. envy, malice ;
zeal, rivalry [est].
-full envious.
-ian be envious.
~ig en\'ious, jealous.
a3f-gielf), -selp ;/. superstition Gl.
aef-grynde ;;. abvss.
ee-fielle*, sef jlle peeled [fell].
ffi-fiermj)a*, yf. sweepings, rubbish.
sef-lastf VI. swerving (?) once.
aefnan, f, perform, do, make
(^ready), carry out (commands) !
cause, excite (anger) | endure,
suffer.
ffifre av. always : ne . . ~ never |
at any time || Z. indf. ever : eall
Jjset ~ betst wses whatever was
best; ~Slc each.
8Bftan av.. ~weard aj. from be-
hind, behind.
eeftemest spl. hindmost, last i)i
time and order.
aefter, y- I. /;-/. w. d. (a.) behind,
after //ar^, order, /I'me \ extension
in space aiid iinic along, through,
during ! ftirstitt, aim, object of vh.
(dig a. gold, ask a.) [ accordiuL;-
to I in consequence of || ~ peem,
~ pon afterwards. ~ peem pe cj.
after. II. av. after(wards).
III. ~ra, L. 8eft(e^ra cpv. aj.
following, ne.xt, second.
~boreii posthumous.
~e'wepan 5 speak afterwards ; re-
peat (what is said or dictated).
-cwependf ;////. posterity.
-ealo ;/. small beer.
~folgere »i. successor.
~folgian, ~fyl(i)gan succeed;
pursue.
~fylgend m. successor.
-fylgiing/ pursuit.
-gang ;//. succession.
-genga vi. successor; posthumous
child.
-gen gel m. successor.
-gengnes f. succession, extremity.
-gield n. additional payment.
-liiepe /. after-heat.
-hyri gan imitate.
-ield.o f. old agef ; future period.
-lean n. reward ; retribtUion.
-lie second CI.
-rap, -r^pe in. crupper.
-ryne ;;;. encountering (I:.
-sang VI. matins.
-singend vi. succentor.
aefter sona av. IN', again ; after-
wards.
-spi'ffic /. after-claim.
-spreean 5 claim.
-spyrian follow ; inquire.
-weard following.
-weardnes/ posterity.
aef-pane a /;/. grudge, displeasure ;
insult.
£ef-weard absent.
-nesy. absence.
aef-wierdelsa, £6 wy-w. injury, loss.
sef-wigrdla vi. injury, loss; fine
for injury or loss.
eeg, sef n., pi. -ru, egg.
-er-felma m. film of an ^^z.
~er-geolu ;;. yolk of egg.
-lira m. white of egg.
~ ge raang n. egg-mixture.
-sciell/. egg-shell.
-wyrty; dandelion.
a3g-flota = ieg-.
aeg-laeca &c., sec ag-.
ffigen = agen.
seg-hwa no. each one, every one ;
any one 1| n. -hwset everytliing ;
something or other, anything.
-hwses av. in every way, entirely.
aBg-hwaer, -ar, segwern av. every-
where, in every direction; any-
where i in every respect, in every
way.
£eg- hwae;per no., aj. each (of
two or more), both : heora
ffig^hwse per ; on segpere healfe
on both sides, segper . . and,
Kgper . . ge . . (ge cj. both . .
and . . (^and .
£eg-hwanon e) av. from all sides ;
on all sides, everywhere.
aeg-hwele, i, y no., aj. each (one\
every (one' ; ■who-, what-soever.
- anra no. ivg. each. ~es av. in
every way.
fflg-hwider av. in every direction ;
everywhere.
ffi-gift n. repa}'ment.
^-gilde, y without compensation,
unatoned for ofvassi killed '.
aBgnan//. chafi".
asgper = jeghwaeper.
eegveern = £eghW£er.
ffi-gylt ;;/. trespass, offence.
£e-gype worthless, nugatory.
aehher = ear ear of corn.
se-hiw ;;., -nes f. want of colour,
paleness.
ffi-hiwe pallid.
sfe-hliep w. violence, breach of
peace LL. Cp. sethliep.
aehtf hostility, strife.
aehte/; pursuit, persecution.
aeht -"- eaht.
ffiht f. gen. pi. power, possession ;
property.
-boren born in serfdom.
-eland w. territorj'.
-emann vi. serf, farmer.
-eswan /;/. unfrce herdsman.
-spedig wealthy.
-gesteald n. possession.
-gestreon ;;. possessions, riches,
-geweald w. power, possession,
-wela VI. wealth.
-welig wealthy.
gesehtan*, prt. -ehte once subdue.
geaehtlet/". esteem (^?^ [eahtian],
eel ni. eel.
-fisc ;«. eel.
-hyde eel-receptacle (?).
-nftt n. eel-net.
-eputa VI. eel-pout, burbot.
ael = aTvel awl.
331- ' all-' interchanges with eall-.
ael- = §l-.
aBl|an, sef, bum, bum up; kindle,
light (lamp).
-ingyi burning ; ardoiu.
E^-lfflte I. f. divorced woman.
II. n. desert place [alsetan].
sel-beorhtf, eall- all-bright, very
_ bright.
ffllc no., aj. each, every, all ; any,
esp. aj'ter biiton : on auum.
bate biiton ffileum gereprum.
~ . . oper the one . . the other.
sel-cealdf very cold.
ael-craaftigt all-powerful.
£elc wjuht w. ever}thing [sllc
wiht].
aeledf, g. seldes, m. fire, firebrand.
-leoma m. gleam of fire, firebrand.
ffi-leng'e tedious, tiresome [lang].
-nes/". tediousness.
aelf VI., pi. iflfe fairy, elf, incubus.
-adiy. nightmare.
-cynn n. race of elves,
-scienef elf-sheen, beautiful as a
fairy.
-siden(n>_/". nightmare.
-sogopa ;;/. hiccup.
-pone [o = a or 6 ?] f. nightshade
(plant).
ael-faelet, eal-felo dire (poison).
^L-FARU
^-MOD
^ROR
asl-faruf/. host.
£elfen = iflfen fairy.
8el-frenii^e)d.e, el- foreign ; free
' from\
sel-fylcef «. foreign (hostile) army;
foreign land.
ael-grenef, call- all-green.
aBlly fta = endlyfta.
£elnies|se, Z. -ysse f. alms [Z/.
eleemosyna].
-baejj ;/. gratuitous bath.
~d.afed/. almsdeed.
~gedal n. distribution of alms.
-feoh, n. alms.
-full charitable.
-georn charitable.
-giefa ni. giver of alms.
~giefu/. almsgiving.
-hlaf w. dole of bread.
~land 71. land granted in frank-
almoigne.
-leoht n. candle or light given to
church by layman.
~lic, oiice -estlic charitable.
~liee av. charitably.
-niann m. beggar.
~pening w. alms-penny.
~i'iht 11. right of receiving alms.
~selena, ~sylena7^/. almsgiving.
~weorc ;/. almsgiving.
aBl-midde/. exact middle.
ael-mierca*, yf m. Ethiopian.
ffil-mihtig, sell-, ealfl)-, al(l)-,
-e(a)htig, -ahtig, -sehtig al-
mighty {only ^God).
-nesy. omnipotence.
selpig ^ an-liepig.
selx'en of alder [alor].
ael-tae'we, -teowe, -towe, perfect ;
in sotind health ; excellent, good ;
true ; famous.
£fe-mel|le insipid.
~nes/". tedium, weariness, sloth.
ffi-nien(iie) depopulated, desert
[mann] .
aemerge, Smyrieyi embers, ashes.
jemet te, ~e/. ant.
-hyll in. ant-hill.
£emet|te, eem e)te, vE. emote/!,
£emta m. leisure, want of occupa-
tion [mot, gemot].
~h'wiiy. leisure .time).
~tig, 8em(e)tig at leisure, free from
(occupation) 10. g. or fram; de-
prived of, without ; empty.
&mettigian, sem(e)t(is ian, -gan
be at leisure abs., rjl. zv. g. or fram
and to keep oneself free : hu hie
hie ge~ scoldon operra weorca ;
Smtigap eow to rSdinge !
£e-m6d out of heart, dismayed.
aBnite = seraette.
ffi-mynde*, -i- w. forgetfulness.
aBn- = an-.
eene, ane av. once in time ; repeti-
tion one lime, once (in multiplica-
tion) : ~ seofon beop seofon ||
~sipa once.
aenet = an-.
aenetre = enitre, an- wintre.
eenig, -ilit no., aj. any (one) e
pinga av. somehow, anyhow.
aeniht = awiht.
£en|lic single, only (son^ ; unique,
incomparable, excellent ; beauti-
ful ; of high rank.
-lice av. splendidly.
senne, sec an.
£e-note useless.
aeppel, a-,//. -p(p^la(s), m. apple,
fruit ; ball ; eye-ball.
-b^re apple-bearing.
-bearo w. orchard.
-cyrnel n. pip; pomegranate (!).
-faet n. apple-vessel Gl.
-fealo reddish yellow.
~hus n. apple-storehouse.
-leaf n. violet.
-scalay/"/. core of apple.
-sereaday^/. apple-parings.
-treow ;/. apple-tree.
~tun ni, orchard.
-porn in. crab-apple.
-win n. cider.
aeppledef hall-shaped, embossed.
aeps = SBsp.
asps = aebs fir-tree.
ffir =-- ar brass.
£er aj. only in cpv. and spl. Srra,
crest, which see, and in '^on)
eerne-morgen {jee under Sr-
morgen).
ffir av. formerly; previously, before;
already — ser oppe sefter sooner
or later ; Sr and sip always ; ne
sir ne sippan never ; swa we ser
(above) cwSdon; on eer before-
hand, previously ; to make prt.
into pluperfect : ier brohte had
brought. II »r, LV. ar soon : to
eer too soon ; swa Sr swa as soon
as 7V. indc. ; sseles bidep hwonne
ser heo . . cypau mote how soon,
when.
aerjoraw. cpv. formerly; previously,
beforehand.
-est, »st, /JV. arest av. spl. first
(in time or order), for the first
time, at first.
aer cj. before ra. shj., occ. w. indc. :
cwffidon pset Crist nsere ser he
acenned wses of Marian ; correl.
Sr, serest ' avs?) . . air (ty.) : hine
hsefde ser Offa afliemed . . Sr
he cyning w«re ; pii meaht
selcne unpeaw on pacna menn
ffirest be sumum tacnum ongi-
etan . . «r he hit mid wordum
_ cype.
ser prp. 7vd. before (in time).
- palm 'Or pam") , pon (^or pan)
av. before that (time\ formerly;
cj. w. sbj. before. ~p£em pe &c
cj. w. sbj. before.
-adlfy; early disease.
-aet ni. feasting early.
-borenf first-born.
-cwidef in. prophecy.
-dsfedy! former deed.
~daBg m. early part of day ; //.
former days, ancient times.
-deapt III. early death.
-gedon done before.
-faederf ;«. forefather.
-godf good of old (?).
-igldo/i former age.
-lice av. early.
-(ne morgen, -me-, -ma- early
morning \_cp. ser aj\
-(ne)niorgerilic matutinal.
-gengmned, -gesaed above-men-
tioned.
-seeaftty; piece of antiquity.
-gestreonf n. ancient treasure.
-■wacol early awake.
-welaf ni. ancient wealth.
-geweorcf n . ancient work , sword) .
-gewinnf n. former war £?;- trouble.
-woruldfy; primeval world.
-gewyrhtf Ji- former deserts.
aera vi. scraper, strigil [ar].
aeree, a-, §- w. archiepiscopal
pallium [ZA archi-].
-biscop ni. archbisho]).
-biscop-dom m. -rice n. arch-
bishopric.
-biscop-stol in. archiepiscopal
see.
-diacon, archi- in, archdeacon.
-had III. episcopal dignity.
-I'ice «., -stol ni. archbishopric
ffiren of brass [ar].
ffirend. e n. errand, message, tidings.
-boe/". written message, letter.
-faest bound on errand.
--gast w. angel.
-[djVSica,, -wraca, -wre(o ea w.
messenger, ambassador, (angel,
apostle).
-scip M. ship, boat Gl.
-S§cg m. messenger.
"Spreecy. message.
~-wreca, see -raca.
-gewrit n. letter.
fflrend| ian, ^c";/. ge~, carry message,
go on errands : ~ him pset under-
take that commission for him ;
negotiate, enter into treaty for :
~ his hlaforde wifes ; intercede,
use one's influence with: ~t6Gode
ymb . . ; ~ him Jjset he forgeafe . .
"XLng/. errand ; commission, man-
date.
serendra v/. messenger: represen-
tative, proxy.
serig-, see earh arrow.
Sring/. dawn [ser].
serist, -est /., m. resurrection ;
origin ; pedigree [arlsan].
aBrn ;;. house \_an older form rsen-
appcars in composition : see m§te-
and next ■ivord\
-pegn*, vE. rendegn ni. house-
officer.
cern an ride (fast), gallop; ride
race {causative of iernan] .
-eweg m. road fit to ride on ; race-
course.
~ing /". riding, racing.
geaernan intr. gallop, ride || ir.
reach by riding, gallop up to.
seror see £erra.
aerra aj. cpv. former, earlier, old
(times, wars\ seror av. before,
formerly |1 spl. aerest first ^in
time) : ast ~an in the first place
(in enumerating).
&S n. carrion, food.
aesc m. a^h-trce; spearf; boat,
Scandinavian war-ship ; the Hunic
letter x.
-berendf, ~borat w. spear-bearer,
warrior.
~berende spear-bearing.
-heref m. ship-band, 'Danish' army.
~h.oltt ''• spear.
-mann w. (Danish) pirate.
-plegaf 7n. spear-play, battle.
aesc|rindy; ash-bark.
~roft warlike, illustrious.
~stf def m. battle-place.
-tirf ;;/. glory in war.
-pracuf/". spear-violence, battle.
-prote, -u_/! vervain (?).
~wigaf m. warrior.
-"wlanef warlike.
-wyrty! vervain (?).
aesc ^^ aex axe.
aese e - asce ashes.
~fealu ashy-coloured.
-gr^g ashy gray.
aese e_/. inquiry, questioning; search,
investigation [ascian].
-an demand (legally).
ae-sceare, a-, -sere unsliorn, with
untrimmed hair [scieran].
ffi-sceday^/. (?) refuse ;?J Gl. [as-
cadan].
aescen I. f., (w.) wooden vessel,
bucket, cup. II. aj. of ash.
ffl-smogu ttpl. slough, cast-off skin
(of snake) [asmugan].
aespje, L. aeps/Iaspen, white poplar.
~en of aspen.
~rind_/! bark of aspen.
afe-sprynge, Z. -inge source (of
running water) ; starting-point,
origin; spring (of water), fountain
[aspringan].
aest = eerest.
aestel ;;/. book-mark [_/Lt. (h)as-
tula].
ae-swic («.) scandalum, stumbling-
block, offence ; sedition ; deceit,
seduction ; crime.
ffi-swic|ian scandalizare, become
an oflence ; offend ; betray ; be-
come an apostate.
~end in. offender ; hypocrite ; traitor.
~ung f. offence, stumbling-block ;
deceit ; sedition.
ae-S'Wica m. offender ; deceiver ;
hypocrite ; traitor, deserter.
ffi-swicce apostate, rebellious.
ae-swind inert [aswindan].
aet, ra!-e A. oX, prp. -wd. at of time
— Jia set nextan thereupon, then
II of place — pleon. : in peere stowe
pe is gengmned set Searobyr^,
is called Salisbury | motion to ||
source, origin : gsleoruian set j
deprivation, from : auiman set |
specification : cnfeng hine 8st
fulwihte I equivalence, price :
agefe per-ast . , j instrztmetit :
[6]
■wearp acweald set his witena
handura.
aet m. food ; eating [etan].
-giefa-f* VI. feeder.
-welaf VI. abundance of food.
a-etan 5 eat up, devour.
aet'beran 4 carry, carry off; bring,
show.
aet-berstan 3 break away, escape,
"M. d. or panon.
aet-bregd|an, -edan 3 take away,
deprive, release 7vda. : he setbrsed
hine {rfi) lustum.
-endlie ablative (case).
aet-clifian adhere.
aet'Clipan once adhere.
aet-deman refuse.
aet'don vb. take away, deprive wda.
aet-ealdod too old (for) 7ug.
aet-gglan molest.
aet-faestan ^vda. inflict ; impart,
endow with ; zi'ad. join (in mar-
riage), commit, entrust.
aet-feallan i fall out (of chariot) ;
fall away, deteriorate ; be deducted
(from sum paid).
aet-fele (w.) a'^hesion.
aet-fgng w. taking possession of,
reclaiming (cattle).
set'feohtant 3 : ~ folmum grope,
aet'feolan,/;-/. -fealh 3 zud. adhere;
apply oneself to, continue in.
set'fgrian carry away wda.
aet'fleon 7 escape.
aet-flowan i be abundant )!).
aet-foran 1.. prp. tvd. before, in the
presence of II. av. beforehand
ftime).
8et-gaBd(e)re av. together: at the
same time [gadrianj.
set-gaere, -are n., -gar »i. javelin.
aet-giefan 5 give wda.
aet-graepef seizing, aggressive.
aet'habban v/>. retain, withhold.
aet-hgbban 2 take away, withhold
■ — >f. separate oneself from, e.xalt
oneself above lu. fram.
aethindan prp. wd., av. behind,
after.
aet-hleapan i t^'^. run away, escape.
aet-hliep vi. assault.
aet-hrinan 6 touch 70. g., a.
aet-hrine m. touch.
a3t-hwa 710. every one, each.
aet-hweg u\ -a av. somewhat,
a little ; hovi^.
aet-hweorfan 3 (return, go.
-ffiT-HWON
.(ETWEAXAN
-ffl-WENE
set-hwon av. almost.
aet-iec an. A/, ot- add to, increase.
~nes/" increase.
SBtiernan 3 run away,
aet-iexvan; -eowan ocr. ir.;-eo-
wiau /ir. often; -eawan A.\
oteawan eM. ; at- tr. show,
display, reveal ; r/f. appear || intr.
appear.
~(ed)nesy". appearance ; manifesta-
tion, revelation.
~ung f. showing, manifestation,
Epiphany.
aet'lSdaii lead away, take away.
aetlic eatable Gl. fie- or e- (?).
aet'licgan 5 lie useless.
set-limpan 3 ivd. disappear, escape
(trom' ; become an apostate (from
God\
aet'lutian lie hid ; wd. hide from.
aetnes edibility (?) Gl. C/. aetlic.
set'niman 4 take away, deprive tw/rt.
setTgcean wda. declare forfeited.
geaet(t red, -od poisoned, poison-
ous.
8et(t;ren, 8et(t'>ern poisonous,
poisoned.
~rc6df venomous in mind.
ffittr an, ~ian poison.
ffitrig poisonous.
get-rihte, y, e I. aj. near (in place
and time\ II. av. nearly, almost.
aet'sacan 2 'u. g., a. deny.
set-samne av. together.
aet'scufan 7 push away.
aetsittan 5 stay, wait.
aBt-slidan 6 slip, glide.
aet-spornjan, u 3 stumble, knock
against /;'., iittr., 7-Jl. w. set j rebel.
~ung_/; stumbling, misfortune.
aet-springan 3 spring out, flow out.
aet-sprung(en)nes/ failing [aet-
springan].
aBt-stand|an 2 stand (still) ; be
present ; cease — -ptc. ~en stopped
f^' urine, veins).
aet-standende standing by.
aet-steallf m. place (?) ; help (?).
aet-stillan tr. still, calm.
aet-swgrian 2 deny with oath.
aet-swigan become silent ; keep
silence about, not speak oiw. be.
aet-swiinman 3 swim away, escape
by swimming.
aet-swingan 3 tuda. deprive.
fflttren = ^tren.
aet-pringan 3 forceout, deprive 7<ya'a.
aet'weaxan i intr. increase.
aet-wegan 5 take away, carry off.
a9t-w§nian xvda. wean from (evil).
aet-wesende at hand.
aet'windan 3 wd. escape; fly away.
aet-wisty; presence; (?) sustincncc,
food \Jlirougli confusion with
edwist].
aet'witan 6 xvda. reproach with.
aet-wrgncan wda. deprive by
fraud.
aepian intr. breathe || /;-. breathe,
blow, inspire.
geEBped sworn (witness; [aji].
geaepelian ennoble, make re-
nowned.
aepel|e noble (by birth or char-
acter) ; vigorous (plants) ; good
(in character) ; valuable, of high
price; pleasant (^odours).
-boren of noble birth ; freeborn,
-borennes/ nobility of birth.
-cund of noble origin.
~eundnes_/; nobility of origin.
-cyning m. king (Christ;.
-dugup/. rctiiuie.
~ferf)ing-wyrt, -fyrding- /. a
plant.
~nes/ nobility.
-stenc m. sweet odour.
-tungol n. noble star.
geaepele ivd. inborn, natural (to),
suitable.
aepeling king's son, heir apparent ;
nobleman ; fhero, man.
aepelfTic noble, excellent.
aspellice av. nobly, excellently.
aepelll f. origin, lineage gen. pi. ;
nobility, excellence ; produce,
growtli (of the earth).
ffif>m ;;/. breathing, breath ; vapour ;
blast (of fire).
~ian give out vapour,
ae-priet*, -y troublesome, tedious
[apreotan].
~nes/ tedium.
^-prot n. disgust, weariness
[apreotan].
~sum*, a- irksome.
aew = 86 law.
Swan contemn, scorn.
ffi-wafede without clothes.
£6 wda, ~mann m. witness.
ffiw.e) lawful (wife) ; (brother) of
the same marriage [^].
aewen related by man iage, (brother)
of the same marriage [ee].
[7]
ffl-wene hopeless, uncertain, doubt-
ful.
£e-wiflm nt. source (of river\
spring, fountain : origin [aweal-
lan].
aew^ierdelsa = aef-.
cewis-firina, e(a) IM. notorious
sinner, publicanus. Cp. sewisc-.
Swisc, ~e I. n. disgrace, offence,
scandalum. II. aj. disgraced,
abashed ; indecent.
-berende shameful.
-firenend*, a- w. public sinner Gl.
-lie shameful.
-mod abashed.
~nes f. disgrace, sense of shame ;
shamelessness — (?) on ~se in pro-
patulo, publicly ; reverence.
aewnjian marry [si],
~ung/I wedlock.
eewum-boren legitimate (child)
_ [se].
aewung— on ~e openly Gl. Cp.
eawunga.
^-wyrp throwing-away, rejection ;
what is rejected [aweorpan].
aex, aecus, acus, aeces, aesc, eax f.
axe.
a-faegan draw, depict [fag].
a-faegrian make beautiful ; em-
broider, confusion w. afiegan (?;.
a'ffflman foam out, breathe out.
a-fffiran terrify.
a-faestan fast, perform (fast).
a-fsest-la interj.
a'faest(e)nian make firm, confirm ;
fix (eyes on) ; build ; write ; affix,
add ( in writing).
a"fand|ian test, try ; experience.
-igendlic, ~odlic capable of being
tested, probabilis.
~ung/. trial.
a'faran 2 go out, depart.
a-feallan i fall down ; fall (in
battle) ; fall off, decline, decay.
a'fedan nourish, feed ; maintain,
support ; rear, bring up ; bring
forth, produce.
a-feohtan 3 attack,assail ; pluck out.
a'feormjian clean(se), remove
(pimples\ pnrge (stomach-;
purify ^spiritually).
-ung/". clean(s)ing, purging.
afeorran = afierran.
a-feorsian, -ie, y remove, expel ;
de])ait.
a'ferian carry away, remove.
APERSCIAN
AGEN"
AGRISAN
a-ferscian become fresh (<?/" water,.
a'fifllan fell (tree) ; kill ; subvert,
abolish.
a-fierran, eo remove, deprive w. d.
or fram.
a-figen fried once Gl.
afindan = onfindan.
a'flean 2 strip off piece of
skin).
a-fieon 7 flee ; escape.
a-fleogan 7 fly — bip aflogen to is
addicted to.
a-fliegan put to flight; expel
'fever, devils).
a-flieman put to flight ; e.\pel ;
banish.
afllowan i flow.
afogian -- awogian.
afolf, once abal n. strength, might.
afon = onfon.
afor, a, harsh (to taste) ; ffierce,
vehement.
afora = eafora.
a'forhtian be afraid.
afrefr i an comfort, console.
a-frfind an, A. -§m))an alienate.
~ungy! alienation.
a-freopan 7 froth.
a-fulian become foul or impure,
decay.
a-fylan foul ; defile.
a'fyllan iv. a. and g. or i. fill ;
satisfy (desires) ; complete.
a-fyran deprive wai. ; castrate.
afyrhtan — ptc. afyrht afraid.
a'fysan make to hasten, drive on
or away; incite, impel (mind).
ag-lac, ffig-, -sec I.f n. misery, tor-
ment. II. aj. sagacious (?).
-craeft m. evil art.
-had ;«. misery.
-■wif n. wretched, monstrous wo-
man.
ag-laeeaf, ah-, Kg- »i. wretch,
monster ; warrior, hero.
a-gan i^b. come forth, appear ; pass
of time ; happen ; grow.
a-gaeljan hinder, frustrate ; neglect
— ptc. ~ed neglectful, remiss ] en-
gross, occupy : eall Jjset folc
wearp mid him aniun agSled
,_in trying to capture him).
a-gaelwan astonish, alarm.
a-galan 2 /;-. sound ; sing.
agal ian— //r. ~od remiss, neglect-
ful.
aganian yawn.
agen, occ. e\V. se- I. own. II. n.
(own) property; own country
[ah].
-naraa m. proper name (in gram-
mar \
-nes/". possession, property.
-slaga m. suicide.
-sprgfee/ idiom.
agen = ongean.
agend m. possessor; the Lord
[ah].
-frea, agenf-, -free, -frig(e a,
-frig,^. &^c. -frean, -free, in.,f.
owner, master, mistress.
~liee av. as one's own, imperiously ;
accurately, properly.
ageolwian become yellow.
a-geomerian mourn, grieve.
a-geotan 7 pour out, shed (blood) ;
melt, found (metal images) ; de-
stroy ; deprive wg. || intr. flow out.
a'giefan 5 tuda. give, render, give
up ; restore, repay.
a-gieldan 3 pay, requite, render
(account, retribution), repay, offer
(sacrifice) ; make possible, allow
— pa me ssel ageald, when I had
an opportunity.
a-gielpan 3 exult in wd.
a-giemeleasian neglect.
a-giet an 5, also wk. ptc. -ed, de-
stroy.
a'gieta ;//. waster, prodigal.
agif t = eegift.
a-giramed gemmed, set with
jewels.
aginnan = onginnan.
agita = agieta.
a-gleddian moisten.
a-glidan 6 glide, slip, stumble.
agnjian possess ; claim (posses-
sion) ; take possession, appro-
priate, adopt ; handover. ,
-lend tn. possessor.
-iendlic, ge- possessive (in gram-
mar).
~ungy. possession ; claim.
agnettan appropriate [agen].
a-gnidan 6 rub (off; — ptc. agniden
threadbare.
a-gniden n)f. rubbing once Gl.
a gotennes/'. shedding (of blood)
[ageotan].
a-graf an 2 engrave, inscribe, sculp-
ture.
~enlic sculptured, graven.
a-grapian g:asp.
[S]
a-grisan, y shudder, fear : -~ for
hfUe.
a-growan 1 : ptc. -en mid over-
grown, covered with.
a-gryndan descend [grund].
agrysan = agrisan.
aguy. magpie.
a-gyltan be guilty, incur guilt,
trespass w. ■wip.
all - ac.
ah. vb.. prt. ahte, inf. agan possess,
have, get possession of; ought:
nah he pset to donne.
a-habban restrain ; rjl. abstain w,
fram.
ahaccian pick out.
aliafen, ^ ptc (?/'ahfbban.
-nes f. elevation, rising (of the
sea) ; pride.
a-hatian become hot.
a-heardian become hard, firm ;
become hardy, inured ; be insisted
upon, be maintained.
a-heawan i cut, excavate, cut down
(tree), cut wood into planks.
a-h§bban 2 lift up, raise ; extol,
praise; exalt (thoughts), rjl.
be presumptuous ; ptc. ahafen
leavened, raised (^bread).
ahebbian = aebbian.
a-hgfigian make heavy, weigh
down ; make sad.
a-helpan 3 lig. help.
a-heolorian weigh, consider.
aheoran or aheordanf once
rescue (?).
a-hfrian (fully; praise.
a'hifldan*, e, y, i bend, incline;
lay down, rest || turn away, avert
[heald. Cp. onhigldan].
a'hifltan*, y make lame, trip up,
supplantare.
a-hienan humble.
a-higrdjan tr. harden ; encourage,
strengthen.
-ingy] hardening.
a-hladan 2 draw i water) ; deliver.
a-hleenan rjl. exalt oneself.
a-hlaensian become lean ; make
lean, macerare.
a'hleapan i leap up.
a'hlefan*, oe pull out IN.
a-hlighhan 2 laugh ; exult ; laugh
at, ridicule 'vg.
a'hlocian pull out, dig out.
a'hlowan i resound.
a'hluttrian make clear, purify.
AHLYTTRAN
AIDLIAW
AIiIESEND
a-hlyttran ahluttrian.
ahnian = agnian.
ahneopant 7 prt- -eap*, -eop
pluck.
a"hnf scian become soft, weak ;
liecome elTeminate || tr. weaken.
a-hnigan 6 intr. bow, fall,
a'hogian think out, devise.
a'holian hollow ; engrave, emboss
I pull out.
a'hon I b /;-. hang ; kill by hang-
ing; crucify.
ahopian hope.
a-hrfdd|an save : he hi set
hungre ahred.de ] rescue, re-
capture.
~ingyi deliverance, salvation.
a'hreofjian become leprous — ptc.
~od leprous.
a-hreosan 7 fall ; rush.
ahreran = onhreran stir.
ahrinan = onhrinan.
a-hrisian, y shake ; shake off.
ahsian = ascian.
aht = awiht anything.
-lice av. worthily, bravely.
ahte /;■/•. of ah.
a-h.'wa no. any one.
a'hween an vex, tease, grieve —
.ptc. ~ed afflicted, sad.
a-hwffir, -ar, awer, 6'wer(n) av.
anywhere ; in any way ; ever.
ahwaergen = ahwergen.
a-h'WEet no. anything.
a-hwseper, a -wper, aJ)or I. no.
either (of two) ; anything (?'i.
II. av. awper, oppe . . ojjjje
either . . or. Cp. oper.
a-hwanon, IN. owana av. from
anywhere ; on any side.
a'hweorfan 3 intr. and /;-. turn
away, remove, avert.
a-hwergen, -se- av. anywhere,
a'hw^ttan excite, incite; provide;
repudiate, renounce.
a-hvtdder «7a in any direction,
from any source.
a-hwiflfan cover (with vault),
OYcrwhelm. up~ pull up, loosen
hwealf].
a-hwigrfan ti-. turn away.
a-hwonne, -senne av. at any
time.
a-hyegan think out, devise.
a-hydan hide ; rfl. 7u. wip.
a hyrian hire.
a'hypan plunder, destroy.
aidlian be free w. fram | make
useless, annul, frustrate (plans) ;
profane ; get rid of (disease).
a-iernan 3 run, flow ; pass, expire
(^time).
a'iepanf lay waste, destroy.
al- fire [Sled, eelan].
-faet 71. cooking vessel,
"geweorc n. fire-making, tinder Gl.
al = a'wel awl.
a'ladian excuse, justify.
alaBcean catch.
a'lffldan lead away, take away ;
lead : eft ~ bring back ; bring
forth, cause to grow.
a-lsfenan lend.
alieran. teach.
a-l£bt|an i b send forth, shed (tears) ;
let, permit ; let go, give up ; let
alone, leave : pa pset fyr hie
alet ; remit, pardon ; deliver.
~nes/. loss. ,
alan 2 fnourish, produce; appear (!)
/iV._
a-lapian become distasteful,
albe/. alb [Z/. alba].
aldot = *ealdop.
a-lfCg[an lay down, put down ;
place, put I desist from, remit
(tribute), give up : ~ende word
deponent verb | conquer, put
down, refute ; diminish, withhold j
inflict.
-endlic deponent (verb).
a'lef'an, -ian, -wan injure, maim,
weaken — ptc. ~ed ill [lef].
aleon = onleon lend.
aieodan 7 grow.
a'leogail*7 tell lies iv.d. of person ;
deny tvda. ; belie, not keep (vow).
a-lesan 5 pick out, gather,
alet = seled fire.
alew^an = alefan.
aleTve = alu'we.
a'libban, aleof-, alif- live, pass
(life) ; survive (injury).
a-licgan 5 w.d. of pers. fail, cease,
perish.
a"lief|an ivda., w. d. andshj. allow ;
give up, surrender (fortress).
-ed lawful, allowable.
-edlic allowable,
-edlice av. allowably,
-eclnesy! permission,
a'lies an loosen, take off (helmet) ;
release ; ransom, redeem.
~(ed)nesy". redemption.
[9]
a'liesjend m. releaser ; Redeemer.
~endlic bond-loosening, liberating
(rune or charm).
~ingy. redemption.
a-liepran*, e /;-. lather, rub with
soap [leapor].
a-lihtan lighten, alleviate, relieve,
help ; take away or off ; alight.
a-limpan 3 happen.
a-linnan, -linian pull out ; de-
liver, set free.
a-lipian, eo dismember ; loosen,
separate (soul from body).
a-liprian loosen, remove.
a'loceian entice out.
alor, -er, air m. alder.
-drgne m. alder drink.
-holt ni. alder wood.
-rind/ alder bark.
alter, altare ni. altar \ft. altare].
a'lucan 7 P^i^l '^V-> P^'^ away,
separate.
a-lutan 7 intr. bend, bow — ptc.
aloten bowed down, humble.
aluwe, al(e)wey. aloes (a spice)
[ZA aloe].
am IN. = eom am.
am, umaf reed (of loom).
a-msellad [se = if 1] M. made empty
or useless. Cp. semelle.
a^meferan make famous, proclaim.
a-maestan fatten (pig).
aman - onman vb.
a"m.anian demand, exact.
amang, see gemang.
a-mansum|ian excommunicate.
-ung/ excommunication.
a'm.arod confused, confounded.
a-masod confused, confounded.
a-ma'wran i mow down.
amb = am.
amber tnf jar, pitcher, bucket ;
a measure (dry and liquid) [Z/.
amphora].
ambiht, -eht, (o)e- I. ;;. oflice,
service ; commission, command,
message. II. m. officer, atten-
dant, servant, messenger.
-hieraf m. obedient servant.
-hus n. office.
-ian*, e- serve IN.
-mann /;/. official, attendant.
-mgegf , se m. servant.
-scealcf m. official, servant.
-sgcgt III. official, messenger.
-smip m. official smith, carpenter,
&c.
AMBIHTSUMNES
AN-BOREUr
AN-R^DLICE
ambiht'sumnes*, ^-f. service IN.
~J)egnt OT. attendant, servant.
ambyre favourable (^vvind; [and-,
byre].
a-meareian mark out, define (limits
of) ; delineate, draw ; destine,
appoint.
amel m. vessel for holy water
\JIJ. amula].
a-meldian betray, reveal.
a-meltan 3 intr. melt — ptc. amol-
ten melted (metal").
a'lngrian, y purify {csp. melted
metals) ; test, examine.
a"inet;an 5 measure; assign, be-
stow ; plan, form, make.
~endliee av. compendiously (!) Gl.
a'metan paint ; adorn.
a'ingtsian provide with food, pro-
vision.
amidlod = unmidlod.
a-migltan*, y tr. melt.
a'mif rran hinder, ivag. hinder one
in (^from'i . . ; disable, injure, cor-
rupt, destroy.
a^raolnsnian decay, become weak
(^"eyes).
amore, vE. emer, omer a bird
Gl.
ampella m. bottle \_Lt. ampulla].
ampre /! dock (plant), sorrel.
a-mundian protect.
a-myrgan cheer.
a-myrpran murder.
an, an- = on, on-.
an I. a.m. aune, senne, Jio., aj. one
{always strong : pset an) 7V. g. or
of. an and an, an sefter anum
one by one, one after the other.
an . . oper the first . . the second
I same : on anum geare forp-
ferdou I only, alone : buton him
anum | a certain (one', a ■ any :
buton synne anre 1| pset an av.
only : na pset an (pset 7v. hiJc.)
. . ac not only . . but.' for an
av. only, on an av. continually ;
always, continuously; immedi-
ately ; together ; (tell him) once
for all. anes hwset a portion,
only a part (of the whole) ;
ge'wearp him anes they made an
agreement. anum av. alone,
solely; to anumgecierdon joined
together, anra geh-welc each.
II. av. only.
~bieme made of one trunk.
an boren only (child).
-buendf m. anchorite.
~cfnned only (child).
~cunimum av. one by one LV.
~cyningt m. unique king.
~da3ge lasting one day.
-daga M. appointed day, term.
~dagian appoint day or term tv. d.
and of; adjourn.
~eage(de) one-eyed.
-fcge one- edged.
~feald(lie) simple, single ; singular
(number) : unique, superior ;
honest, modest.
-fealdlice av. simply.
-fealdnes/". concord ; simplicity.
-fete one-footed.
-flogaf w- solitary flyer.
~forlafetan i b relinquish, forsake,
lose.
-forlEetnes/. desertion.
-gengaf >n. solitary; also aj.
~gield(e) n. single (fixed (?), cp.
andaga^ compensation gielde
av. with such a compensation ;
fixed price.
-haga III. recluse.
-hgnde one-handed.
-hoga VI. = -haga.
-horn a ;«. unicom.
-hygdig, -hydig steadfast, stub-
born, self-willed.
-hyrne one-horned : ;;/. unicorn.
~liyrned(e) one-homed.
~iege one-eyed.
-Ifflcan unite.
-IcBtan I b relinquish.
~legere with one husband.
~liepe, ~lape, ~liepig, selpig iso-
lated, single ; unattached, without
ties, private.
-liepnesy^ loneliness.
~lic only, solitary, unique \cp.
Snlie].
~inede n. unanimity.
~ni6d unanimous ; resolute, brave,
fierce : obstinate.
~niodliee av. unanimously ; reso-
lutely.
-modiiesy". unanimity ; constancy.
~nes f. oneness, unity ; agreement ;
solitude.
~paep III. one-by-one path, narrow
path.
~raed(e) unanimous ; resolute, of
firm character.
~r£edlic unanimous ; resolute.
[10]
an raedlice av. unanimously ; reso-
lutely.
-rsednes f. unanimity, agreement ;
constancy.
~seld n. hermitage.
~setl n. hermitage.
~setla m. hermit.
~spilde unique (medicine).
-sprefece speaking together.
-standende standing alone.
~stapa III. lonely wanderer.
-stelede with one stalk.
~stig/ = ~paep.
-streec pertinacious.
~streces av. continuously [str§c-
can].
-sum whole.
-sumnes/ virginity.
~sunu III. only, unique son.
-swege harmonious.
-tidf/. fixed time (?).
~getrum-f- n. unique, noble host.
-wgdd n. security, pledge.
~wig n, single combat.
~"wiglice av. in single combat.
~wille I. obstinate. II. av. obsti-
nately.
~willice av. obstinately.
~wil(l)nesy; obstinacy.
~wintre, senetre, enetere of one
year, one year old.
-■wite n. simple fine.
~AVuniende solitary.
-wunung/ solitary abode.
geaned united Bd.
anung oncef. zeal IN.
ana luk. mf. solitary, alone ; only :
God ~wat.
ana-vpyrni [a- ?] in. intestinal
worm.
anad-, -aed- n. desert.
anan-beam m. spindle-tree.
an-bid, if («.) expectation, sus-
pense ; interval.
~St6wy". place of waiting.
an(d)-bid ian, ge- liKg., a. expect,
wait for || intr. ge- wait.
~ung/! expectation.
an-bringelle/". instigation.
anbroeef oncef. timber, wood.
an-brucol rugged.
aneleowy! ankle.
ancor, -er, ancra in. anchor [Z/.
ancora].
-bfnd, -rap, -string ;;/. cable.
-mann m. anchor-man, proreta.
~setl n. prow.
ANCRA
AND-GEIiOMAN
ANGE
ancra, ancer, -or in. hermit \Lt.
anachoreta].
ancer lie, ancor- of a hermit.
~lif 7;. hermit's life.
^setl ;/. hermitage.
-stowy. hermitage.
and, eA. §nd cj. and. gelice and
'lV. sbj. as if.
and- ^tr. = on- (an-), rarely = a-.
andja envy, malice; anger, grudge,
vexation ; indignation, zeal ; in-
jury, hostility.
^ian envy ; be zealons.
^ig envious, jealous.
and-bita tasting oi- feast (? : once
Gl.
an(d)-byrd|an strive, iv. ongean,
on resist.
^nesy. resistance.
and-cwiss/. answer.
and-eages*, -eegesf otice av. face
to face.
andefn, andclyfen f. proportion,
amount [gedafanianj.
andetla in. confession.
andettjan, andhet(t)an confess,
give praise rvda. [and, hatan].
~a, ~end, ~ere ;«. confessor, praiser.
~ing, -nesy. confession.
and-feax bald.
and-fenga in. taker np, defender,
susceptor [fon].
and-f§ngie acceptable, fit.
-nesy". receiving ; receptacle.
-estowy. receptacle.
and-fengend m. defender.
and-giet 11. intellect ; comprehen-
sion ; sense (the five senses) ;
meaning, purport.
-full intelligent, knowing.
~fullic intelligible.
~fullice av. intelligibly, clearly.
-leas foolish.
-least, ie/. folly.
-lie intelligible.
-liee av. intelligibly.
-ol intelligent.
-tacenf ;/. intelligible sign, symbol.
and-giete*, -getef manifest.
and-heafod ;/. unplonghed head-
land of a field, gen. pi.
andlang, A. ollung I. aj. con-
tinuous, whole (day). II. ~, ~es
p)-p. 7vg. along(side).
and-lean+ n- retribution.
and-leofen, -lifen, yf. sustenance,
food ; wages [libban].
and- gc loman, -uman, -aman
w//. utensils.
and-mitta = an-mitta.
an-drysn |e, audd- awe-inspiring ;
terrible, horrible.
~o\ fpl. awe, reverence ; etiquette.
-lie, ondrys(t lie terrible.
and-saeja in. denier, renouncer,
apostate ; enemy. • •'
-ian deny. "^
and-saee ;/. denial ; refusali resist-
\
ance. . ,- .
an,d)-S8ete hateful, repugnapt, 're-
pulsive, hostile. ^^J"
and-slifhtf, y, 7i<ritten .Tiand-
Init alliterating with vozvcls, in.
stroke.
and-spyrnes /. stumbling-block,
scandalum [onspornan].
and-S"war ian, -orian, -erian,
-eorian, answer -wda.
~U, ans-, M". ondsiier-y. answer.
andustrigan protest, deny lA.
~ungy protest, denial.
and-wset moist.
and-weard opposite ; present (in
place and time).
-lie present.
-lice av. present : Line ~ gesa-
won.
-nes/i presence (in place and time .
and-weore ;;. substance, thing;
material ; cause.
and- wig n. resistance.
and-wis knowing, skilful in 'ug.
-nesy. experience.
and-wisty station (1) ; support (?).
and-wlita, -iota ; -eata A. ; -ata
in. face, countenance ; surface (of
earth) ; form, shape.
and-wlit |e, onwlite m. face, fore-
head.
-full proud Gl.
and-wrapt hostile wd.
and-'wyrdjan answer wd.
~e n. answer.
-ingy conspiratio.
ane = £ene once.
a-n^mnan declare, proclaim.
anett, &-fn. {or in. 1) solitude.
an-filte (;/.) anvil.
an-forht alarmed.
ang-*, 0-.
~nora, nere in. comer of the
eye (?).
anga vi. prickle, sting, goad.
anga sole, only [an].
[11]
ang|e av. anxionsh- — him ■was - on
his mode he was anxious.
-breost ;/. asthma.
-ni6:l anxious, sad.
-moAnesy distress of mind.
-naegl in. corn (on foot).
-nesy anxiety, distress.
~set(a) in. pustule, carbuncle.
-sum, -sumlie troublesome.
-sumian trouble.
-sumliee av. painfully.
-sumnes f. trouble, perplexity,
pain.
Angel It. Anglen (in SchleswigV
-eyning in. king of the English.
-cynn 11. English race.
-peody. English people.
angel in. fish-hook.
-t'wieea, -aecca in., -twicce f. (?)
earthworm.
an-ginn it. beginning ; rising (of
sun 1 ; enterprise ; design ; action.
Angle //. = i^ngle English.
an-grisenliee*, y av. terribly.
an-grisla, o- in. terror, horror.
angris(t'ilic, o- terrible, horrible.
an-gryrlie*, o- once terrible, a
/'lending 0/ SLngTislic and gryre.
a'niedan force fram separate
forciblj', ~ ut drive out, expel.
a*niehstt av. last (in order of
mention).
a-niman 4 take away, deprive w.
set.
a ninggj anunga, Sninga av. at
once ; absolutely, entirely, cer-
tainly.
a'nij)(e)rian thrust down ; con-
demn.
an-lec, -sec, -ic in. 'looking-on,'
regard, respect [locian].
anlic, angelic, ell-^. o, 7t)d. similar;
equal.
-nes eW. a, o, y likeness, simili-
tude; form, stature : on nSddran
~se ; illustration, parable ; portrait ;
statue, idol.
anlic|e, o- av. similarly : ~ost
swelce TV. sbj. as if
geanlician ivda. compare; make
like.
an-medla, o- w. pride, pomp,
glory ; presumption ; courage
[mod].
gean-mettan encourage [mod].
anvd)-mitta, onm- w. balance,
scales i^for weighing).
ANN
APOSTOIiHAD
AR-BL^D
ann vb., prt. uj>e, inf. unnan, 'wdg.
grant ; not grudge, wish (a person
to have something) ; wish w. d.
and sbj. — unnendre handa
voluntarily.
anopa »i. fear.
an-sien; -eon. A. ; o-f. face, coun-
tenance; aspect, appearance, form;
view, contemplation ; spectacle.
an-sien*, ons^nf/! lack, want.
an-spilde salutary.
an-stiellan*, y put in stall or
stable [steall].
an-sund, o- whole, entire, sound,
uninjured.
-nesy. soundness, wholeness.
Ante-crist in. Antichrist [Z/.].
antefn, antifen iiif. anthem [_Lt.
antiphona].
~ere w. book of anthems.
an-timber it. material; reason,
pretext.
antre/. radish.
an-pracian, andp-, onp-, a])-
, fear 'wg., w. pset and sceolde.
an-Jjrfflce dreadful, repulsive.
anung after an.
an-weald, and-, o- m{it). autho-
rity, rule, prestige ; jurisdiction,
territory.
~a, onwalda in. ruler, sovereign ; the
Lord. = an- ?
an-weald, an- aj. powerful, sole-
ruling (?\
"ig [an- ?] powerful.
an-wealg, onwealh unimpaired,
uninjured, safe.
~lice av. wholly.
~nes f wholeness, soundness,
chastity.
anwig-gearof once [ = and-]
ready for war.
an-vvrille*, on-f once desired.
an-wlohf once adorned (?).
apa III. ape.
a'psBcan seduce (, retainer from his
allegiance).
a-parian take in the act (hine
pSrsetX
ampins ian estimate ; consider,
ponder \_Lt. pensare].
~ung/ weighing Gl.
a'plantian plant.
a-platod plated (?) Gl.
apostata in. apostate [Z^.].
apostol, IN. postol m. apostle
[Z/.].
apostol|had m. apostolate.
~(l)ie apostolic.
appel = aeppel.
Aprelis in. April [Z?'.].
a-priccan prick, make (dot).
aprotaneyi wormwood \_Lt. abro-
tonum].
apulder, apuldre fn. apple-tree
[8eppel].
~rind /. bark of apple-tree.
-tun III. orchard.
apytan = aj?ytan.
art in. messenger (angel, apostle),
herald; servant, soldier [serende].
ar f honour, dignity ; reverence,
respect ; property, revenue, estate,
benefice; prosperity; benefit, help;
kindness; mercy.
~eraeftig pious or distinguished (?).
~d£fede merciful, charitable.
-dagas inpl. feast-days.
-faest distinguished; virtuous; pious,
dutiful ; merciful, kind, gracious.
-faestlice av. piously ; kindly.
~faBstnesy! piety; virtue ; kindness.
-full venerable ; merciful, kind.
~fulliee av. kindly, mercifully.
-giefaf III. beneficent one.
-hwaetf eager for glory.
~leas impious, wicked ; merciless,
cruel.
~leaslice av. wickedly, impiously ;
cruelly.
~leasnesy. wickedness, impiety.
~least /. wickedness, wicked deed ;
cruelty.
~lic honourable, distinguished ; hon-
est ; befitting ; pleasant ; merciful,
kind.
~lice av. honourably; kindly, merci-
fully.
~scaniuy. shame, modesty.
~stafast mpl. kindness, help.
~p>egn ni. servant.
-wierpe, -eorp, -urp, -yrp vener-
able, distinguished.
-■weorpfuU honourable.
-"weorpian, u, y honour, reverence,
worship.
~weorf)lic, u, y venerable.
-■weorjjlice, u, y av. honourably ;
kindly.
-weorpnes, u, y f honour, dig-
nity.
-weorpixng, \if. honour.
-wesa once respected.
ar/. oar.
[12]
arlblaed n. blade of oar.
-geblandf n. sea.
~loc ;/. rowlock.
~welat w. sea.
~wip])ef. oar-withe, rowlock.
-yptyi wave.
ar, 8Br n. brass, copper, grene ~
orichalcum.
-faet ;/. brass vessel.
-geotere in. brass-founder.
-glsed*, Sr-t brass-bright.
-sape/! verdigris.
-gescod, «r-t brass-shod.
~sinip ni. brass-smith.
-gesweorf «. brass filings.
ar = aer early.
ar|ian -wa. honour, treat with re-
spect ; endow j wd. care for i^the
poor), be kind ; be merciful, spare
(life), pardon.
-igend m. benefactor.
~ing, -ung/ honour; pardon.
a-rseean get at, attain : hand,
a-raedf (?) wise ?) ; resolute, in-
exorable (?)
a-rsedjan i, but gen. wk. decree,
settle, arrange, appoint, prepare ;
prophesy; solve (riddle) ; expound,
explain ; utter ; read (to oneself
or aloud).
~nes, ared- f agreement, con-
dition.
a-raBfn|an, -ian carry out, accom-
plish ; endure (patiently) ; suffer;
ponder, consider.
~(i)endlic endurable.
aTsefsan, araepsan, e intercept.
a"r£eman elevate — rfl. elevate,
improve oneself || rise.
a-rjerjan lift up, raise ; raise (to
life) : set up (cross), build ; es-
tablish, create, disseminate ; up-
bring up, educate.
-nesy. raising, exaltation (in power).
a-reesan rush.
aTafian unravel, unwind (ball of
thread).
aTas ian, -acsian explore ; detect,
take in the act of; reprove, cor-
rect (faults . J)tc. ~od trained,
skilled.
arblast vL. in. crossbow \_Old Fr.
arbalestel.
arc = eare.
ardlic = arodlic.
a-reafianf separate (?).
\
ARi^ICCAN
aT^ccan stretch out, raise up —
areahtum eagum with aston-
ished eyes \ explain, expound ;
translate ; relate, tell, speak.
a-receleasian be negligent.
aTedian prepare, provide ; carry
out, perform ; contrive, manage |
find (.right time for) ; find, find
the way : ut ~ find the way out,
oferdruncen mann ne mseg
to his huse~, pone weg~, Jja
ceastre ~ reach | find out, under-
stand.
arednes =^ araednes.
a-reodian i/!tr. redden, blush.
a-retan cheer.
Arianisc Arian [L(.].
a-ridan 6 ride (out\
a-riepan*, y strip off.
ariht = on riht rightly.
aTiman count ; enumerate, relate.
aTisan 6 stand up, get up (from
bed), rise ; be forthcoming {0/
money) ; arise, happen (<?/" tempta-
tion^ ; originate.
armelu wild rue [Lf. harmala].
arn/r/. pieman.
arod (w.) arum.
arod energetic j brisk ; quick.
-lie qui::k.
-lice, ard- av. vigorously ; quickly.
-nes y. boldness.
-seipe w. boldness, energy.
aron are, see wesan.
arunnen = aurnen ffc. of aier-
nan.
arwe, are^we/! arrow.
aryddan, -dran, -tran strip,
plunder.
as»lan bind.
a-sanian become languid, weak {of
love [seene].
a-sav7an i sow.
ascjian, acs-, ax-, ahs- try for,
demand ; question, ask "cuaa., w.
sefter, w. h.wy &^c., w. sbj. ; call to
account wag. ; experience (cala-
_niity).
~iendlic interrogative (in gram-
mar .
~tingy^ interrogation.
gease ian leam by inquiry, be told,
hear of w. a. and set, rv. indc,
~ode pis pus gedon | discover.
-ungyi inquiry.
a-scacan 2 shake off w. a. and of;
shake, brandish || i7itr, flee, desert.
ASCAFAN
a'scafan 2 shave.
a-scalian peel off (bark).
ascam ian be ashamed.
-elie shameful.
asce, axe, 8e- /".,/'/. -an ash, ashes.
-geswap n. cinders.
a'sceadan, -scadan i b w. a. and
g. or fram or of, separate, ex-
clude ; distinguish ; purify.
a'SCgltan once separate, dis-
solve (?).
a'Sceotan 7 shoot (arrow) ; lance
(swelling) || hitr. dart out, fall.
a-sciflian*, i shell, peel [scalu].
a'scifppan 2 appoint, give, esp.
~ him naman.
a*sei^r|ian*, i, y w. a. and g. or
fram separate ; deprive, purify ;
destine, appoint.
~igendlic disjunctive (in gram-
mar).
a-sci^rpan sharpen (eyesight).
a-seimian shine.
a-scinan 6 shine (forth); be evi-
dent, clear.
a'Sciran*, y make clear, trans-
parent.
a"SCOrtian run short, fail ; seem
short or elapse (^time).
a-sereadian prune, lop.
a-scr§nean trip up, make to fall.
ascrepan 5 scrape.
a-scrincan 3 shrink up.
a-scrutnian investigate.
a'Seufan, -sceofan 7 push (away),
expel.
aseunian = on-.
a'Scylfan onre destroy Gl.
a'scyndan take away, deprive.
a-searian dry up z'nfr.
a'secan seek out, select ; penetrate,
pervade ; ~ hine lifes aim at his
life.
a-sgcgjan say fully, express, tell,
say.
~endlic utterable.
a,-sedan*, oe satiate [ssed].
a-segnian*, asenganf once show.
a-sgllan give up ; expel.
a-sgncan ir. sink.
a-sgndan send forth, emit ; send.
a'Seon onc'e 5 see. L.for geseon.
a-seon 7 strain (through sieve).
a'seolcan 3 become languid, ptc.
asolcen slothful, remiss.
a'Seonod ' unsinewed,' relaxed Gl.
[seono].
[13]
ASEOpAN"
a-seopan 7 boil; smelt metals"),
purify by smelting — asoden gold
pure gold ; try (by aflliction),
chasten.
a-Sf tt|an place, put — hi ~onhi(^y?.)
ofer [av.) crossed (the Channel);
build ; plant ; appoint ; ~ sip
make a journey.
-nes (?)/. law = gesftnes.
a'SeJjan affirm, confirm (statement "l
[sop].
a-siean sigh.
asiftan sift.
a'sigan 6 sink down, fall down ;
be neglected.
a-sinean 3 sink down, fall to
pieces.
a-slngan 3 sing, deliver (speech).
a'sittan 5 settle intr. ; run aground
(ly^ship) I expect, be apprehensive
of w. sbj. II tr. ut - starve out (gar-
rison).
asiwan, eo sew.
aslac^ian become slack, become
weak ; decline, diminish.
-igendlie remissive (adverb).
a-slaeccan once loosen Gl. [slaec].
aslaepan = onslffipan.
a-slsewan blunt, make dull [slaw].
a-slawian become dull, slothful.
a-slean 2 strike, cut— of- cut off
(head) ; beat out (metal) ; geteld-
put up tent.
a-slidan 6 slip {pfiooV^ ; fall.
a"Slitan 6 tear off ; tear to pieces ;
destroy.
a'sliipan 7 slip away ; disappear
(^"sorrow).
a'Sniea(ga)n scrutinize, investi-
gate ; conceive, realize ; consider,
reflect on ; treat of (in writing) ;
settle (^plan).
asmeagung/. investigation.
a-smipian forge, make (metal
objects).
a-smorian suffocate, kill by suffo-
cating, choke (growth of plants).
a'smtigan 7 investigate, consider.
a-snaesan, a transfix, spit, rfl. stake
oneself.
a'snipan 6 cut off, cut (corn).
a-solian become dirty.
a-solcennes /. torpor, sloth
[aseolcan].
a'spanan 2 allure, entice; introduce
in an underhand way : induce.
a'Spedan make prosperous.
ASPELIAIsr
a'spelian be deputy for, represent
loa.
aspendan spend rua. pear-
fum give to the poor ; squander
\_Lt. expendere].
aspide / viper, serpent [ZA
aspidem].
a-spinnan 3 spin.
a-spiwan, y 6 vomit up.
a'sprecan 4 speak fully, speak.
a-sprengan send flying, fling out.
a-sprindlian rip up.
a'springjan, -incan 3 spring up,
rise ; flow ; spread {of fame,
heresy, &c. ] ; originate, be de-
scended (from) ; come into being,
appear, rise ; fail, decline, cease.
~ungy! failing, being wanting.
a"sprungennesy. failing, decline,
exhaustion, eclipse.
a'sprutan 7 sprout out.
a'Spryttan cause to grow, produce
^(7/'the earth).
a'Spylian wash oneself L p. swil-
lan.
a-spyrjian follow tracks of, trace
(lost cattle ) ; investigate ; discover.
~igend m. investigator.
ass|a m. donkey.
-mifre/! donkey mare.
asse, assen/! she-donkey.
ast kiln.
a'Stfflnan adorn with gems.
a* stand I an 2 stand up, rise often
w. up ; stand firm, persist, endure.
-i^en)nes f. existence, entity, sub-
stance ; perseverance.
a-stfllan set, put; establish, create ;
institute, set on foot, set v.exam-
plc; undertake, begin, undergo.
a-stemnian found, build.
a-Sifmpan stamp (metal).
a'Steorfan 3 die. pU. astorfen
^flesh) of animal having died
a natural death. | «. flesh of such
an animal.
asterion pellitory [Za].
a'stieplan, A. eo (ea) bereave —
pic. ~ed having lost parents or
child ; 7oag. deprive.
-nesy. privation.
a'Stif rfan*, y kill [steorfan].
a-stierred*, y starred [steorra].
a-stifian becom?e stiff.
a'Stigan 6 ascend zv.a. and on —
~ on scip go on board ; descend ;
go, pass — niper ~ descend.
ASTIGEND
a-stigend /;/. rider.
a-stig(en)nes/. ascent.
a-stihtjan decree.
-ing/^ doctrine.
a-stingan 3 pierce out, put out
(eyes\ also za. ut || ~on a. lay
claim to, usurp ^estate").
a'Stipian 1 ecome strong, grow up ;
dry up i/itr.
astorfen /i., see asteorfan.
a-str§ccan /;-. stretch out, extend
— feoU astreaht fell flat, at full
length ; ffl. prostrate oneself II
vi/f. be erect, haughty.
a-strf gdan scatter ; sprinkle.
a-str§ng]an— //c-. ~d malleable Gl.
a-strienan, eo beget.
a-strowennes /. being extended,
length Gl. Cp. str^wian.
a-stundian be responsible for,
take upon oneself.
a-styfieian, i extirpate.
a-styltan be astonished.
a'Styntan make dull, stupid ; con-
fute [stunt],
a-styr ian tr. agitate, raise (doubt" ;
move fram remove. pU. ~ed
agitated (in mind) ; irritated,
. angry.
-lend m. stirrer, ventilater (!) Gl.
-iendlie movable.
~ung/. motion.
a*sucan, -ugan 7 suck out, suck,
drain.
asundrian = asyndran.
a'surian become sour.
a'SWfflman wander about, w. fram
depart | suffer, grieve.
a-swaernlian, a be confounded,
ashamed.
~xingf. bashfulness, shame.
a'swsetan burst out in perspiration,
a-swamianf cease (?\
asvirapan i, pu. -apen, -open
sweep (away).
a-swareian abash, confound.
aswarnian = asw^ffirnian.
a'sweartian become black or dim.
a'SWgbban, pU. -ffed make to
cease, lull (storm), destroy, annul ;
kill.
a'swgfecian root up, eradicare.
a'swellan 3 inir. swell.
a'sweltan 3 die.
a swgngan shake off, cast off.
a'sweorcan 3 become d;ipressed
(^the mind).
[14]
ASWEORPAlSf
a-sweorfan 3 file off, polish.
a-STATf rian 2 swear.
a'S'wiean 6 7ad. desert, betray ;
offend, scandalizare.
a'Swician offend, scandalizare.
a'swifan 6 wander about, lose the
way.
a'swindan 3 languish away, be-
come enervated — p/f. aswunden
sluggish ; disappear, perish.
a-swogjan i siiffocate, choke — pti:
~en overrun (with weeds\
a'Sworettan sigh ; grieve in/r.
a-swundennes f. sluggishness
[aswindan].
a-syean*, i wean.
asyndran, -ian, -sundrian
separate.
at- oce. = set-.
a-tfflsan wound ; wear out, injure ;
o/ice soothe []'}.
atjey;, ^-, gen. pi. atan oats.
-leag m. oat-field k}) Ct.
ategar = aetgar.
atelic = atoUie.
a'tf llan reckon up, count ; enu-
merate, tell ; explain.
a-tf mian tame.
a-tgndjan set on fire ; trouble,
perplex (?).
~end in. incendiary.
~ingy". incitement.
a-teon 7 draw out or away ; draw,
drag, pull, take — ~ of extract,
take out ; protract, continue ;
treat (well or ill 1, behave to ;
dispose of, do (as one likes}
with II intr. go, make expedition.
a-teorjian become tired, languish ;
fail, cease; perish.
~igendlic perishable, fleeting
(world).
~odnes_/^ cessation.
~ung_/". failing; weariness.
a'teran 4 tear away, remove.
ates-hwon once av. at all [awiht].
a-tiefran depict, draw.
atirabr i)an build.
atol, ~(l)ic, atelic I. terrible, dire,
horrid, loathsome. II. n. what is
terrible, terror.
ge~ian*, ge-hi'wian disfigure.
~iende disfiguring.
ge~od*, -atel- monstrous.
at(t)or, S- n. poison, venom.
~b£ere, ~berende poisonous, veno-
mous.
ATORCOPPE
ator coppe/. spider.
~craeft di. art of poisoning.
~e3mn ;/. (kind of) poison.
~drinea ;;/. poisonous draught.
~laijjey! cock's-spur grass.
-lie poifonous.
~scapat 1)1. venomous enemy,
dragon.
~spere ii. poisoned spear.
~tant once m. poison-twig = ~tear*
m. drop of poison : ?).
a"trahtnian treat, discuss.
a-tredan 4 ut ~ wd. extort from.
Or = atrf ddan ?
a'trgddan investigate, explore.
a-tr§ndlian roll /;-.
atrum (;;.) ink [Z/. atramentiim].
a'tydran bring forth (progeny,
growth), produce.
a"tyhtlan incite, entice; stretch,
extend, turn, direct — earum
~um with attentive ears.
a-tynan — ut ~ exclude. Also
= ontynaii.
af) ni. oath.
~bryee m. perjury.
-fultum /;/. confirmers of an
oath,
--gehat ;;. promise on oath, oath.
~loga III. perjurer.
~staef III. oath.
~swaTu/, -a m. oath.
~sw§rung, ~swaring f. swearing
an oath.
-swyrd, eo/ oath.
~w§dd ? «. promise on oath Gl.
-wierpe worthy of credit.
apamans adamant [Z/. adaman-
tem].
apfcganf destroy, kill (?).
a*pegen ptc. distended Gl.
a'pgn ian, -pgnnan stretch out
(hand), stretch (bow) — ptc. ~ed
distended ; rfl. prostrate oneself ;
concentrate (mind) iv. on.
~e(d)nes/ extension.
a"pf ncan devise, invent ; intend.
a*peostr|ian, ie become dim, ob-
scure ; be eclipsed — ptc. ~od dim
((?/'the ejes), eclipsed.
a'perscan* 3 ' thresh out ' — ptc.
aproxen robbed,
ajjexe/. lizard.
a'Jjiedan, eo separate.
a-pierran wipe.
a-pietan sound or blow (horn)
[peotan].
ApINDAW
a-pindan 3 swell — ptc. apunden
swollen.
apol-waret once pi. citizens, for
epel- ?
a-polian. hold out, endure.
apracian=:onpracian.
a-prsBstan wrest out, deprive.
a'praw[an i, ptc. -awen, 6 twist
(out) ; flow : is min swat
~eu.
a*preatian be irksome || dissuade
from : him his yfel ~.
a-preotan 7 intpers. — hine apriett
wg., w. sbj. be weary, find irk-
some \perso7ial he wses aproten
pses.
a'prietan tr. weary, bore.
a-pringan 3 tr. force out ; ptc. ut-
aprungen embossed || intr. force
one's way out, rush out.
a-printan* 3 intr. swell — ptc. a-
prunten swollen.
a'protennes f. wearisomeness.
[apreotan],
aprowen, see apra^van.
aproxen, sec aperscan.
a-prut|an* 7 swell— /z'c-. ~en swol-
len.
a-pry(a)n — ptc apryd robbed.
a-prys(e man, -ian stifle, suffo-
cate.
apum VI. son-in-law; brother-in-
law.
~swerian+ once inpl. father- and
son-in-law.
a-pundennes /" being swollen,
swelling [apindan].
a-pwfflnan soften.
a-pwean 2 ptc. -wagen, se, e wash,
cleanse.
a-pweran 4 churn (butter).
a-pwitan 6 disappoint, frus-
trari
a'pyn press — ut ~ extract (oil) ; im-
print.
a"pytan expel Gl. — ut -*, apytan
pull out, put out I eyes).
a'pywan push away, expel. = *a-
pien.
awa, see a.
a-wacan 2 intr. awake ; come into
existence, arise, be born.
a-wacian intr. awake.
a'VP'acian become weak ; become
languid, relax efforts ; wd. fall
away from God).
a-wacan weaken.
[15]
AW^CNIAM
a'waBcnian, -ac(e)niaii, -nan
come to life ; come into being,
appear ; be result of, arise from,
be descended from.
a'Wffigan make nugatorj-, annul,
rebut (testimony) ; deceive.
a-wffllan roll, roll away ; afilict.
a-AArannian become pale.
a-wascan i wash.
a-weahtnes, -weht- /. exciting
[awf ccan].
a'^veallan i gush forth, issue ;
have source, emanate.
a-weardian defend.
a'weaxan i grow ; grow up ;
come into being, arise.
a'webb = owgbb woof.
a-'W^ccan, awrg- wake tr. ; bring
to life ; beget, suscitare ; incite,
excite ; cause.
a"W§cgan move away, move ;
~ fram, of dissuade.
a'Wedan go mad [wod].
a'wefan 5 weave,
aweg = on weg away.
a'wegan 5 carry awa)- ; carry off,
carry ; weigh, weigh out.
awel, owul, al, eel nif. awl, hook,
fork.
a*w§mman, -semmian pollute ;
curtail, shorten.
a'W^nian, -§nnan disaccustom,
wean ^ child).
a-w§nd|an tr. turn away, turn ;
turn upside down, ransack (house)
I pervert ; alter, change ; ~ to
transform into, turn into; ~ of . . on
translate || intr. turn ; go ; ~ fram
secede, desert.
~e(n)dlic changeable.
~e(n)dlienesy; mutability.
-ednes/". change,
-ingy. subversion.
a-w^eodian extirpate.
a'weorpan, u, y 3 throw ; throw
out, throw away, throw down ;
expel, degrade (from dignity,
office); reject, divorce — aworpeu
wif.
a'weorpan 3 perish, become worth-
less — ptc. aworden worthless
(person).
a'Wgrian defend, protect — iv. a.
and g. or d. defend . . against ;
restrain, hinder.
a'Werian wear, wear out (clothes).
awesc = abwisc.
AWESTAN
a-west an lay waste, ravage, de-
stroy.
~(ed)nesy! desolation.
~encl ;;/. devastator.
a"A?vid.lian pollute, profane.
a'wi^lgan*, prt. -wiligdon roll.
a'VpigUan (cause to gush forth)
— fwynnuni ~ed joyful ; boil tr.
a-wdgltan roll tr.
a'wigrd an injure; corrupt, de-
prave ; destroy— /^i". awserd worth-
less, contemptible [weorpan].
~nesy! injury, destruction.
a-wi§rg an, L. -yrgian curse —
ptc. ~ed (ac)cursed, execrable
[wearg].
~e n,dlic wicked.
~ ed;nes/". malediction.
a'Wiftan — ut~ exhale Gl.
a-wiht, awuht, a(u;ht, owiht,
IN', eeniht I. no. anything,
something, to ahte at all. ahtes
serviceable : pa scipu pe ahtes
■wSron. II. aht aj. of worth,
good : hwseper he ~ sy oppe
naht. III. av. at all, by any
means.
AWIIiDIAN
a'W^ildian become wild, fierce.
awiligan = *awielgan.
a'windan 3 intr. wind, plait ; turn
off, slip ; become relaxed or
weak.
a'windwian winnow away, dis-
perse (enemies).
a"Winnan 3 strive ; overcome ;
gain, acquire.
a-wisnian dry up intr.
a'wistlian hiss, pipe (^ weak
voice) .
a'Avlacian be lukewarm 7net.
a'wlsetan make loathsome, deform,
spoil.
a-wlancian become pioud, exul-
tare.
a'WofF ian be insolent; be mad —
ptc. ~od insane.
awogian woo.
awroh = on wog.
a-wordennes/". worthlessness, de-
generation [aweorpan].
a-worpenjlie worthy of rejection
or condemnation [aweorpan].
~nes f. rejection ; exposure (of
children by parents).
A"W"R^STAN
a-wr£estan wrest from, extort.
a'wreean 5 drive away, drive |
strike, pierce ] avenge ; punish |
recite, relate.
awreccan = aweccan awake.
a'wrgpian prop, support ; sustain,
help.
a'wridian grow, be descended.
awrigennes = onwrigennes.
a'wringan 3 squeeze out.
a-writan 6 write; depict, draw,
carve ; compose, write, describe.
a"wripan 6 twist ; bind, bandage
(\vound\
awripan = on-wripan unbind.
aw^per = ahwaeper.
a'wunian remain (in place) ; con-
tinue (in time).
a-VFundrian ivda. make to seem
wonderful.
a-wyrcan do.
a"wyrdla = 8e- injury.
a-wyrgan strangle, kill.
a-wyrt'walian root up ; extir-
pate.
a'ytan drive out, expel.
B.
BA
B^CESTRB
B^L-BL^SE
ba, see begen.
bacan 2 bake.
gebacu*, -baecu npl. back parts.
bad f. pledge, thing distrained ;
impost I expectation [bidan].
~ian take a pledge ahs.
baee n. back. cl§ene ~ habban be
free from deceit, on -, ofer ~,
under ~ av. back(wards), behind,
~bord ;/. left side of ship, port.
~ling — on b. av. back, behind.
~slitol slandering.
~pearni m. rectum ; //. ~as bowels.
baec (?) brook. See bf ce.
base-, see bacan.
~ere m. baker.
~ern, ~hus n. bake-house.
gebaec ;/. baking, what is baked.
baeeering (w.) gridiron.
baecestre, -istre, y fin. baker
: male or female).
baed/r/. ^biddan.
bffldjan compel; urge on, incite;
solicit, require -wag. ; afflict, op-
press.
~end in. impeller.
bfflddel m. hermaphrodite.
b^de-weg, beadowig n. cup.
bffldling m. sodomite, effeminate
one.
baedzere = bSBzere.
baefta m. back [bseftan].
baeftan, hese-prp. ivd., av. behind :
M aetssiton ~ remained at home
(instead of serving in the militia) ;
time after( wards) : her-.
~sittende slothful.
bffil 71. funeral pile ; fire, blaze.
[16]
bffilblsBset, ~blys(e)t/. blaze of
fire.
~egsat in. terror of fire,
-lyrt ??. funeral fire.
~§tgdet in. place of a funeral pile,
-pracut/. strength of fire,
-■wiglmf ;;/. intensity of fire.
-■wnduf in. wood of a funeral pile,
baelcf once covering (?).
baelef (w.) pride.
baBlcanf vociferate.
baelignes = *belignes.
baem d. <?/" begen.
baer bare, naked.
~(e fot bare-footed.
-lice ;/. evidently.
-synnig, bearswinig notoriously
sinful IN.
bafer/. bier ; litter [beran].
1
B^R-MANN
BAJsT-IiOCA
BEACEW
bffir-mann ni. tearer; porter.
baer-disc m. tray = ber- (?).
bsBrn = bgrn barn.
baBrn]an /;-. bum ; light (fire, lamp)
[biernan].
~elac n. burnt offering.
-ing/. burning /;-.
~(n)es/ burning.
bSBrnet^t), -yt ;/. burning tr. ;
arson.
baers, bears vi. perch (a fish).
baerst/;-/. ^berstan.
baerstlian = brastlian.
gebffirlu npl. behaviour, manner,
customs ; gesture ; cries [beran].
~an behave.
-nesy. behaviour.
baerwe = bearwe wheelbarrow.
bSBSt (w.) bast (pinner bark of the
lime).
-en of bast.
baestere = baezere.
bffit an furnish with bit, bridle;
coerce, restrain | hunt, bait, worry
[bitan].
~ing/. cable (of ship).
gebeetju ;///., ~el n. bit, bridle,
trappings of horse.
~an furnisli with bit, bridle, curb,
baejj n. bath.
~faBt 11. bath.
~hus n. bath-house.
~st§de VI., ~stow/ bath-place,
-wegt ;;/. sea.
bae d zere, b8e]j,c)ere, baestere vi.
baptist [ZA baptista, t/irottgh
Celtii\
bala-nip =bealo-.
bale m. (?) ridge between two
furrows.
balca ;;/. heap.
bals-minte/. spear-mint.
balsam n. balsam, balm. ~es tear
juice of balsam [Z;'.].
bam d. (?/"begen.
ban n. bone (ivory, whalebone);
leg only in composition.
-beorge /, -an //., -gebeorg n.
{J>1. ?) greaves.
~gebree ;/., ~bryce m. bone-frac-
ture.
~COfat w- body.
~faBtt ;/. body.
~fagt adorned with bone ? (hall).
~h.ringt i?i. vertebra.
~hust n. body.
~leas boneless.
ban|loeat ni. body.
-rift greaves.
-Sglef /n. body.
~W8erc m. pain in the bones.
-wyrt/. violet (?)
ban-helmf m. helmet.
banja >n. slayer, murderer.
-gar I" in. deadly spear.
-snaea ;//. venomous snake.
gebann n. summons, proclamation,
command ; the indiction ^cycle of
fifteen years).
-gear n. year of indiction.
bann|an i a, b summon ut call
out (militia) ; proclaim, command.
~end VI. summoner Gl.
bannuc vi. cake of bread, scone.
-camb VI. wool-comb Gl.
bar VI. wild boar.
~spere n., ~spreot m. boar-spear,
hunting-spear.
barian make bare, uncover ; de-
populate [beer].
barda vt. beaked ship.
bar J) (w.) light ship.
basing vi. cloak, mantle.
basnjian expect, await [bidan].
-ungyi expectation.
baso, ea, //. baswe, purple, crim-
son, se baswa stan topaz.
-haewen purple.
-readian*, beso- make reddish-
purple, colour purple.
bastard vi. bastard Z. [Fr.\
baswian stain purple or red (with
blood) [baso].
bat in. boat.
-swegen w. boatman Z. \_Scai!d.\
-weardt m. boat-guarder.
bat|ian intr. be in good condition
or health, grow fat : wses ge~ad
healed (^ wound).
batt club, stick.
batwa, sec began.
bapian bathe, ir., intr., rjl.; pro-
vide tpoor men) with baths [bsef)].
be,bi ; bi s)th rough confusion w. the
adverb bi. I. prp. zvd., place and
motion by {nearness), along, in |
time — be him lifgendum during
his lifetime 1| defining, by : ge-
hsefted be pam healse | manner,
cause, instrument : be hreow-
sunge deldbetende, be his
haese, be hlafe libban | accord-
ing to : seghwilc gilt be his
gebyrdum \ forming adverbs: be
[17]
fullan fully | concerning : be
manna crseftum {title of poem.
&'c.) I to express object of vb.
about : cwepan be, awritan boc
be, axian hine be, him bebead
be J)e. II. be norjjan, be su-
Jjan, &c. prp. wd. north of, &c.
III. be-]?8em-pe az'. in'proportion
to, as much as.
beac^e)n n. sign, token, beacon ;
standard, banner.
~fyr n. beacon-fire, light-house.
~stan in. beacon-fire rock, farus.
gebeacn ;/. sign.
beaenian = bieen(i an.
beadof, g. beadi^u)we, /. battle,
war.
~caf prompt in battle, warlike.
-craeft vi. skill in war.
-craeftig skilful in war.
-cwealm vi. violent death,
-folm/ war-hand.
-grima ;;/. helmet.
-grimm fierce m war.
-hraegl ;/. coat of mail.
-lac n. battle.
-leoma m. sword.
-msegen n. battle-strength.
-mece vi. battle-sword.
-rsei VI. onset.
-rinc m. warrior.
-rof warlike.
-run/! theme of quarrel.
-scearp sharp in battle {of swoid).
-serud ;;. coat of mail.
-searo n. armour.
-sifrce/. coat of mail.
-preat m. army.
-w^Apen n. war-weapon.
-wang m. field of battle.
-weorc ir war- work.
-wig = baedeweg.
beaeftan = baeftan.
be-ffi-wnian join in marriage,
beaftan lament IN.
beag VI. ring (of gold), bracelet,
torque, crown [bugan].
-giefaf VI. giver of rings, patron.
-giefut/! ring-giving, liberality.
-hordf ;/. treasure.
-hrodenf adorned with rings, &c.
[hreodan].
-saelf n., -selef ;;/. hall in which
gold is distributed.
-peguty. receiving of rings.
-wripat in- bracelet, &c.
beagian crown.
BEALCAN
BEARM
BEC^PED
bealcan; be(a)lcettan, i, y belch
forth, utter.
bealcett («.) belching.
beald, vE. balp self-confident,
bold.
~e, ~lice, IN. ballice av. boldly.
~ian be bold.
~wyrd.e bold of speech.
bealdorf m. prince, king.
beallucas m. testicles.
bealof g. beal(o)wes I. n. evil,
calamity, injury, wickedness. II.
aj. evil, dire, pernicious, wicked.
~bfnd. (w.) severe bond, chain.
-benn/. severe wound.
~blanden pernicious.
~clamm m. dire bond.
-crSBft in. evil art, magic.
~qwealin m. violent death.
~defed/. crime.
~full evil, wicked.
~fus prone to evil. "
-hycgende, -hygdig, -liydig
meditating evil, hostile.
~inwit ;;. malice.
~leas innocent.
~nij) in. pernicious malice, vice,
wickedness.
~rap m. dire rope, bond.
~searo n. dire machination,
-sij) /;/. fatal journey, misfortune,
-sorgy^ dire sorrow.
-spell n. dire tidings.
-pane m. evil thought.
beam. ;;/. tree ; the Cross ; pillar
(of fire) ; beam ; fship.
~seeaduy! shadow of a tree,
-tflgt ni. 'wood-dye,' (carbon) ink.
bean/ bean.
~bflg, -codd in. bean-pod.
~cynn it. species of bean.
-scalu/ bean-pod.
beanen of beans.
bearce*, A. a?- f. barking [beor-
can].
beard m. beard, occ.pl. insg. mean-
ing.
~leas beardless.
bearg m. pig.
bearhtm, eo, y, e; A. ss; bre-
aht(u)m, m. glance (of the eye) —
eagena~ the evil eye [beorht].
-e av. instantly [/. <?/" bearhtm].
-hwaat swift as a glance of the eye.
^liAvil f. moment, instant — ane ~e
suddenly.
bearhtm = breahtm noise.
1
bearm. m. bosom, lap ; middle, in-
side ; tpossession.
-cla}), -hrsegl n. apron.
bearm-teag, sec beo-.
beam u. child.
~gebyrda_^/. child-bearing.
-eacen, -eaca ,?), -eaeniend
pregnant.
-leas childless.
-liest, -least y. childlessness.
-lufe /! adoption.
-myrpre/. infanticide.
-gestreon n. begetting children.
-teara m. begetting children.
beam/;-/. (?/beieraan.
bearo, g. bear(o)wes, in. grove,
wood,
-naesst w. woody tract, grove.
bears ^ beers,
bearwe, se, e, -uwe, -ewe /.
basket, wheelbarrow.
be"aseian tr. question ; request
'lOaa. {or wag. ?).
gebeat n. beating.
beatjan i beat ; clash together ;
tramp, tread on.
-ere ni. pugilist Gl.
beaw iin.) gadfly.
be-bapian tr. bathe, wash.
be-beod an 7 7ada. offer; commit,
entrust ; command, ask ; announce.
-end in. master, praeceptor.
-endlic imperative (mood).
be-beorgan 3 to. d. and a. or inst.
rjl. ward off from oneself, avoid.
be-beran 4 zvad. supply, provide
with.
bebindan 3 bind,
be-bod «. command, mandate,
(moral) precept.
-dsBg in. appointed day.
be-brffldan tr. tu. mid spread,
cover.
be-breean 4 wad. deprive of by
breaking ; wa. consume.
be-bregdan IN. pretend, simulate.
be-bruean 7 practise (virtue).
be'bugan 7 encompass, surround ;
avoid, escape || intr. extend w.
geond.
be-bycgan sell : on gold ~ sell for
gold.
be-byrig|an, -rgan bury.
-(ed)nesy! burying, burial.
hec pi. of hoc.
becan, ge- zi'da. assign by charter
[boc]. «
[18]
be'caefed*, e adorned.
bgcca m. pickaxe, mattock.
b§ce III. brook.
bec|e, oey. beech-tree [boc].
-en of beech.
be-ceapian sell : ~ wip fee.
becefed ^ becasfed.
beceorfan 3 cut off : hine
heafde ~.
be-ceorian tr. complain of, lament.
be'Ceowan 7 gnaw (through).
be-eiepan sell [beceapian].
be-ci§rran tr. turn, make to re-
volve ; give the slip to, avoid ;
betray.
be-claeman glue together.
be-clfmm^anf fetter, enclose.
be-elingan 3 enclose, bind.
be-clipian, eo summon, sue at law.
be-clyppan embrace, encompass.
be-clys |an enclose, shut up, close
[cluse].
-ing/. cell; period, syllogism.
be-cnawan i know.
be-cnyttan tie up.
be-creopan 7 creep — W8es be-
cropen lay hid, was kept con-
cealed.
be-cuman 4 come ; meet with, fall
among; happen him to eadig-
nesse make him happy.
be-ewepan 5 say ; reproach ; be-
queath wda.
be-ewiddian deposit Gl.
be-cyme ^!) in. event Bd.
bed = gebed occ. in composition :
-dagas, -hus, -rseden.
-rip, bider- compulsory reaping
[r/. benrip].
gebed n. prayer ; religious ordi-
nance or ceremony.
-dagas mpl. prayer- days.
-gihty! evening Gl.
-hus n. oratory, chapel, temple.
-mann m. worshipper, priest.
-rsedeny) prayer.
-stow/ place of prayer, oratory.
gebedian pray, worship.
be'deelan deprive wag., wai.
bfdd n. bed ; (garden) bed, plot.
-bolster n. bolster.
-bur III. bedchamber.
-eleofa, -elyfa ; -cofa in. bed-
room.
-clap m. bed-covering, pi. bed-
clothes.
-felt blanket, sheet.
Bi^DD-GEMANA
BErEGAN
BEGALAN
bfddlgerriana m. cohabitation.
~reaf ;/. bed-clothes.
~red.a, i, y m. one bed-ridden ;
also aj.
~rf st/ bed.
-gerid n. i^ ants') nest (?).
-pegn 1)1. chamberlain.
~tid/. bed- time.
-wagrift bed-curtain.
bgdd,ian make a bed : ~hini for
him.
~ing/. bedding, bed-clothes; bed.
gebgd da_/^ consort, wife.
~cleofa*, y in. lair, den.
~seipe VI. cohabitation, marriage.
bedecian beg [gebed.ian)].
be-delf an 3 dig round; bury.
~ingy^ digging round,
beden^^'i . of biddan.
be-dician fortify with mound,
be-diegl i an, -deaglian hide,
conceal, keep secret.
be'diepan*, e, y dip. Cp. bedyp-
pan.
be-difrnan conceal ivda.
be"don shut, close (door).
bedol ruppliant.
be'dreosanf 7 — bedroren wearp
or wses was deprived of ivi. ;
came into the power of.
be-drifan 6 drive ; assail, beat,
cover : steame bedrifen.
be-drincan 3 drink in, absorb.
be-drogt Old-Saxon prt. beguiled
[ = OE. *bedreag].
bedu/ request [biddan].
be-dufan 7 be submerged — pic.
bedofen drowned.
be-dydrian deceive ; conceal
from^) tv. a. and wij) a.
be-dyppan dip [c/. bediepan].
be*ebb ian : ~od wses was left
aground by the tide going out \of
ship).
be-faestan fasten, fix ; establish ;
make safe; apply, utilize; entrust,
commit wda.
be-faejjman embrace, encircle.
be-faran 2 tr. traverse ; attack ;
utan ~ surround (army), blockade
II inir. proceed, go.
be-fealdan i fold ; fold round,
cover ; surround.
befealh. /;'/. (j/befeolan.
be-fealljan i fall ; -on a., d. incur
(.death, guilt), fall into (habit; |
ptc. ~en lui. deprived (of).
be-fegan tr. join tc. on a.
be'feohtan 3 vai. deprive of by
fighting : feore befohten dead.
be-feolan 3, p?-t. -fealh, pic.
-folen Ir. put away (under the
earth) ; icda. impose, grant, con-
sign : him wses Halig Gast
befolen, he hine rode befealh
crucified him || inl)-. zvd. apply
oneself (to prayer, learning), im-
portune [a person') : w. on d. fall
into (a certain state) : ~ on slsepe.
be-feran traverse, encompass.
be-fieian deceive.
be-figll|an knock down, fell, throw
down I pic. ~ed deprived zvl.f
be'flean 2 flay, take off skin : take
off bark — beflagen flsesc vis-
cera.
be"fleon 7 flee from, escape /r.,a;/(/
2 /!//■. 7i'. fram.
be-fleogan 7 fly.
be-flow^an i flow over, flood.
be'fon I b grasp, seize ; take pos-
session of; take (.in the act\
detect (in a crime) ; entrap | sur-
round, encompass, encircie ; con-
tain, hold ^a quantity \
befolen pu . of befeolan.
be-foran I. /;-/. w. d. and more
rarely a. in the presence of | in
the name of : ic pe bebeode
~ Gode I before order, time.
II. av. before, in front ; above in
book ■. pses cynn is - awriten ;
beforehand, ready ; openly, pub-
licly.
be-forhtian dread.
be-fotian deprive of feet.
be-freo ga n free.
be-frignjan, -frinan 3 question;
ask for, request wag.
-ungy; inquiry, investigation.
be-fullan av. completely [be, full].
be-fylan defile.
be-fylgan follow, pursue.
be-fyllan fill.
beg*//. ~er berry.
~beam*, beig- m. bramble.
bega g. of begen.
be-gan, -gangan vb. go over,
traverse ; occupy, possess coun-
try) , surround — utan ~ besiege ;
cultivate (land), take care of;
honour, worship; perform, prac-
tise, do.
~nes/. calends (!) Gl.
[19]
be-galan 2 sing incantations over,
bewitch.
be-gang, bi-ggng m. circuit;
tract, space | observance, practice,
business ; service, worship.
beganga = bigenga.
be-geat n. gen. pi. gains, property.
begen, ef, oeffcni. and neitt. ba,
batwa, bu tu) both,
begenga = bigf nga.
be-geomerian lament.
be-geondan av., prp. iv. </., a.
beyond.
be-geotan 7 pour over, cover (with
fluid : mid blode begoten;
pour.
beger//. ^*beg berry.
be-giellanf 3 scream around or
sing about (.?).
be-giem.]an ivg. take care of,
attend to.
^en/. attention, looking out for.
~ung/! taking care.
be-gietan 5 get, obtain, attain,
conquer, acquire (wealth) ; find ;
happen to, come upon ((j/" danger,
evil, &c.^ ; beget or conceive
(childX
be-gman 6 gape at once.
be-ginnan 3 begin.
be-gleddian stain (with blood).
be-glidan 6 depart from ivd.
be-gnagan 2 gnaw.
be-gnornian lament. Cp. be-
grornian.
begra^^'. ^ begen.
be-grafan 2 bury.
be-gretanf once n'k. lament.
be-grinian, y ensnare.
be-grindan 3 polish ; fdeprive
ivai.
begrorent once ptc. — susle -
overwhelmed (?).
be-grornian lament. Cp. be-
gnornian.
be-gyldan gild.
be-gyrdan gird ; clothe ; surround.
be'habban surround; comprehend ;
detain.
be-hS8S /^ vow vL. Blending of
hses and behat.
be-haettian scalp as punishment).
be-hamelian tr. strip naked (?).
be-hammen (^shoe).
be'hat ;/. promise ; vow.
be-hatan i wda. promise ; vow ;
threaten with.
BEHAWIAN
BEHREOSAN
BELAP
be-hawian look carefully, take
care.
be-heafdjian behead.
~ung/. beheading.
be-heafodlic capital (punishment
Gl. [be, heafod].
be'healdjan i hold, keep; guard;
possess, have ; rfl. act, behave |
look at, observe ; consider, reflect
on ; pay regard to, observe, keep
(laws) — rjl. IV. sbj. be careful ;
practise, perform | signify, mean ;
be of importance, avail.
-en cautious; assiduous i^in wi.
-nes f. regard.
be-heawan i hew, cut into shape
l^ timber") ; bruise, beat ; ivai. cut
off head', deprive of: ~ Mne
heafde, feore.
be-hef e, oe, ~ e)lic suitable ;
necessary [behofian].
~nes/. utility.
be-helan 4 cover over, conceal,
be-helian cover over, conceal.
be'helmian cover over, shroud
(with darkness), conceal.
be-heofian lament, mourn for.
be-heonan, -hiuou av.^ prp. wd.
on this side of ',_ river, sea '). giet ~
citerius Gl.
be'hiepan surround (with heapsV
be-hindan av., prp. iv. d., a. be-
hind.
behinon = beheonan.
be-hlfflnan surround anything by
leaning other things against it :
-fset holte, surround.
be-hleap|an i leap; his mod bij)
~en on . . his mind is fixed on.
be-hlemman tr. dash together,
close ijaws;.
be-hlidan 6 cover up, close /;-. ,
itifr.
be-hlighhan 2 deride.
be-hliepan*, y deprive, strip.
be-hligan, (he) behlip, defame :
~ hie virainnium.
be-h5n i b behang, hang round with,
esp. in ptc. behangen 7£'. i. or
mid.
be-hofjian need, require ivg.
-Wc necessary.
be-hog ian take care of.
~odliee av. carefully.
~odnes /. exercising, practising Gl.
behorsian — hie wurdon -ode
were deprived of their horses.
be-hreosan 7 fall | pfc. behroren
ivi. covered ; deprived of.
be-hreows ian repent ; atone.
-ung f. repentance.
be-hriman cover with hoar-frost.
be-hringan encircle, surround.
be-hropan i importune.
be-hrumian besmirch.
be-hrumig besmirched, sooty.
behte/r/. (?/'beean.
behptyi sign.
be-hweorf i^!) vi. exchange.
be-hweorfan 3 tr. turn ; spread
out I arrange, put in order (house\
tend, prepare (corpse for burial) \
change ; exchange for ivai.
be-hwi§lfan vault over, cover.
be-hwigrfan tr. turn, turn round ;
xitan ~ encompass ; exercise, train |
change, convert ; exchange for
IV. a. and on d., mid.
be-hycgan bear in mind, consider ;
trust tv. on.
be-hydan hide, conceal.
be-hydignes ^!)/ desert.
be-hygdig, -hydig vigilant, care-
ful, solicitous.
~lice, -hydelice av. carefully.
~nesy! solicitude, anxiety.
be-hyhtan iv. on set hopes (on),
trust in.
be-hyldan skin, flay.
be-hyr an hire out.
~ing f. hiring out, letting.
be-hypelice av. sumptuously Gl.
be-ierfeweardian disinherit.
be-iernan 3 run (into), be involved
(in sin) ; occur (to the mind) :
pa bearn him on mode pset he
come he thought he would come |
bip beurnen mid blode covered.
beinnan =binnan.
beiaean i b sport round, surround
(<?/" waves). . '
be-ladjian exculpate, clear wag.
-igend m. excuser, defender.
-igendlic excusable.
~ung /. excuse : pser is sum ~ on
peere segene there is some excuse
for your saying so.
be-lsedan lead, impel gcii, in bad
sense : on synna ~.
be-lffifan tr. spare, leave unde-
stroyed |1 ijitr. remain, be left.
be-lsBpan make hateful, pervert.
belE^wjan betray.
~ing_/. betrayal, treason.
[20]
be-lafy] remainder.
belagen/Zt. (T/belean.
be-landian deprive of land.
belced - sweorat puff- necked
[bselc].
belcettan = bealeettan.
gebeldan, /;/. gibelde IN', cover or
bind (book).
belean 2 blame, forbid, dissuade
from ivda.
be'l^egan ivai. cover, envelop,
met. overwhelm f^with contempt),
treat (ill), afflict — wg. he wees
swelces domes beled pset . . he
had such a reputation ; charge
(with crime) 7c'. a. and mid.
be-lendan deprive of land vL.
[belandian].
belene, beolone /^ henbane.
be-leogan 7 deceive.
be-leoran A. pass by intr.
be-leosanf 7 be deprived of tvi. —
//(■. beloren deprived of wi.
gebelg ;/. anger ; arrogance.
bel(i)g = byi;i)ig.
~nes*, bselig- /. offence, injury IN.
belgan 3 intr. and rjd. be angry
■IV. wip a., for, to^ptc. gebolgen
angry, fierce.
gebelgan 3 offend 7vd.
be-libban — pte. belifd lifeless.
be-liegan 5 surround.
be-lief|an L. believe ed be-
lieving -cv. on a. Cp. geliefan.
be-lifan 6 remain, be left.
belifian kill.
be-limp ;/. occurrence.
be-limpan 3 belong to, concern,
appertain zv. to ; happen, befall
ivd.
belis t)nian castrate.
be-lipant 6 — only in ptc. beliden
deprived w.g. or i. ; lifeless.
bellan 3 bellow, grunt.
bellfe/. bell.
~flies 7t. bell-wether's fleece.
~hring ,;«•) bell-ringing.
~hus n. bell-tower.
~taeen 11. showing time by bell-
ringing.
belt m.) belt \_Lt. balteus].
be-lucan. 7 lock up, confine ; close
(house) ; enclose (with wall) ;
bind (with fetters) ; impede,
choke ; zvad. protect against.
be-lutian lie hid.
be-lyrtan deceive, cheat IN.
BELYTIGIAN
BEO
BEORG-^LFEN
be-lytigian deceive, entrap.
be-msenan lament.
be-metan 5 estimate — rjl. hie
hie selfe to nohte ne bemeeton
thought themselves of no account,
hie hie ne bemSton nanes
anwealdes they did 'not consider
they had any power.
be-mipan 6 conceal (,from^i ivda.
be-murc n';ian. murmur, grumble.
be-murnan 3 bewail ; care for,
take heed of,
beTQUtian exchange i^for ) w. on a.
\^LL mutare].
bemyldan bury [molde].
ben, oe,f. prayer, petition, request.
~d.agas //ij>!. rogation-days.
~feorin /., ~i§rj) /., -rip food,
ploughing, harvest-work required
from a tenant.
■~t\Af. prayer-time, rogation-days.
~tig))e, -if) ig'^-e successful in
prayer, successful ; gracious.
gebeny. prayer.
bena in. petitioner — -wesan re-
quest.
be-nacodian*, -nacian lay bare.
The sliortciiiiig into -nacian is to
avoid the clumsy prt. -nacodode*.
beTiEeman deprive w. a. and g.
or i. [niman].
b§nc/ bench.
~sittend e t m. guest.
~swegt ;//. revelry.
~pelt n. bench-floor.
b§ncian make benches.
b§nd mfn. band, ribbon, chaplet,
crown ; bond, chain [bindan].
bendan bind ; stretch, bend (bow).
be-neah vb., pi. -nugon, prt.
-nohte, wg. enjoy, have benefit
of; require.
be-nfinnan declare, certify.
be-neotan 7 7vai. deprive.
be-neopan, -nijjan, y av., prp.
zud. beneath, below.
be-niman 4 loag., luai. deprive.
benipan =^ beneopan.
bgnnfy] wound [bana].
-geat n. opening of a wound.
-ian wound.
henohte prt . ^beneah.
be*notian use up, consume
visions).
bensian supplicate [ben].
benugon /rA //. ^'beneah.
benypan ^ beneopan.
pro-
heo /., g. ~n bee.
■~(n. brgad //.beebread, honeycomb.
~nbrop //. drink made of honey.
~ceorl, ~cere ni. bee-keeper.
~gang m. swarm of bees.
~m6dory! queen-bee.
~peof in. stealer of bees.
-wyrty. bee-wort, sweet flag.
beo-hatat once ni. warrior, chief.
beon, sec wesan.
beod ;;/. table; bowl.
~aern, beod d)ern ;/. dining-room,
refectory.
~bolla in. bowl.
~clap m. table-cloth.
-fset ;/. table-vessel, cup Gl.
~fers n. grace sung at mealtimes.
-gigst ni. guest at meals.
-hrsegl n. table-cloth.
~lafay5^/. table-leavings.
-land ;/. land for supplying the
food of a monastery, glebe-land.
-geneat /;/. meal-companion.
-gereordfu" «(//). feast.
-sceat nt. napkin.
-wist/, meal, food.
beod an, ge- 7 %oda. offer zc. sbj. :
him gefeoht ~ challenge to fight ;
inflict : him witu ~ ; behave to,
treat (well or ill) : uton ~ oprum
pset we willen pset man vis
~e ! ! announce, proclaim ; bode ;
threaten | command, decree, en-
join tit 7cid. call out (militia)',
banish.
be5dv^d)ian do joiner's work
[beod].
beofor m. beaver.
beogol, ge~, y forgiving [bvigan].
beolone = belene.
beom = beo am.
beorf, rarely Tr., n. beer [beow].
-byden/; beer-barrel.
-hierdef ni. butler.
~scealct m. feaster.
-sglef ;//. hall of festivity.
-setl* H. t bench at banquet.
-pegufy^ beer-drinking.
gebeor ni. boon-companion, guest.
~scipe, b- /n. convivial meeting,
feast.
beorc /'. birch-tree ; the Runic
letter b [bierce].
gebeorc {n.) barking.
beorcan 3 bark ; bark at iva.
beorg ni. hill, mountain ; heap of
stones, mound.
[21]
beorg laelfen/. oread.
-hlip n. hill-slope.
~iht*, beorhtt- mountainous.
-sepel ;/. mountain dwelling.
~st§de ni. mound.
gebeorgf once n. mountain.
gebeorg, -rh n. defence, refuge,
safety, precaution.
-lie safe, advisable.
~nes/. refuge.
-stow/! place of refuge.
beorg \ an, ge- 3 zod. preserve, save ;
abstain from injuring, spare ; w. a.
and d. or wip guard, save — rjl.
avoid : hie him yfel ~ap, ~ap
eow wip yfel ! | avoid, beware
of w. wip.
beorht, y I. aj. bright ; clear-
sighted ; clear (sounding), loud;
magnificent, glorious, noble.
II. n. brightness, light ; sight ;
twinkling — eagan ~ moment.
~e av. brightly ; ', see) clearly.
-liwiiy. moment.
-ian be bright ; \,sound) clear or
loud.
ge~nian*, -brehtnian IN', become
bright.
-lie bright ; clear - sounding* ;
glorious.
-lice av. brightly ; distinctly.
-nes_/. brightness, splendour.
-rodorf m. heaven, tether.
-word clear of speech.
beorhtt- =beorgiht*.
beormja ni. yeast.
-teag*, bea-y'. yeast-box.
beornf ni. brave man, warrior, man
of rank, rich man, prince, king.
-cyning m. king of warriors.
-preat ///. band of warriors.
-wiga in. warrior.
beornan = biernan.
Beornice inpl. Bernicians.
beorpor, byr- n. childbirth ; fetus
[beran].
-cw^ealm m. dead birth, abortion.
-pignen*, byrp-pinenu f. mid-
wife.
gebeorpor*, y ;/. birth.
beost : w.) biestings, first milk of
cow after calving.
beot ;/. promise ; vow ; boast ;
threat; danger [ — *bi-hat].
-ian promise ; vow; boast,
-lie boastful, arrogant ; threatening.
-lice av. threateningly.
BEOTUNG
teotung /. threatening.
-wordf 71. boast ; threat.
gebeot 71. vow ; boast ; threatening
— to ~es assiduously (!).
beow ;/. barley.
beowan = bie"wan polish.
be-paec,an deceive.
-end 7/1. deceiver.
-estrey. deceiver, harlot.
~img /I deceiving, alluring Gl.
beprenan, see bepriwan.
beprepan, see bepriwan.
be-priwan, -prewan*, -prenan
[n_/w- u], -prepan wink eye .
Cp. preowt-hwil.
beran 4 carry, wear (hat^, bring,
carry off; produce, bring forth,
bear | endure, tolerate ; suffer ||
~ up open ^a case'.
bgrian make bare, clear ^benches)
[bser].
bera /«. bear.
beTefedan deprive w. a. a7id g. 07- i.
01- set ; deliberate on, prepare ;
get the better of.
be-rsesan rush.
berbene/. verbena [Z/.].
b§re 711. barlej'.
~corn 71. barle}'-cb;n.
~fl6r_/'. barn-floor.
-gafol 71. rent paid in barley.
-graes ii. green barley.
~hlaf in. barley loaf.
~S£ed 11. barley seed.
~tun, bertun w. threshing-floor,
barn.
~wic/. hamlet.
be-reafian wag. despoil, deprive.
be-recan make to smoke.
beTecean relate ; justify, excuse
gen. rfl.
gebgred crushed ; afflicted, op-
pressed.
be-rggnian*, -reiii-f cause
(strife;.
beren = biren bear's.
bf ren of barley.
beren = bern barn.
berenian = beregnian*.
be-reofanf 7 deprive wi.
be-reotan 7 bewail.
berern = bgrn bam.
be-ridan 6 surround on horseback,
besiege ; overtake, take posses-
sion of, seize.
be-riefan deprise luag.
be-riepan ivag. despoil, plimder of.
Bi^RIGE
berig e, bfrge/. berry.
~dr§ne w. drink made of mulberries.
be'rihte*, biryhte pi-p. wd. close
by, by.
be'rindan take off bark.
berinnan 3 wet.
bgrn, beren, LV. bereru ;/. barn
[b^re-sern].
~hus ;/. bam.
be-rowan i row round.
geberst 11. intr. breaking, bursting.
berstan /;■/. bserst 3 intr. burst,
break ; dash, break {of waves) ;
resound | escape ; fail — gif Mixl
ap burste.
bertun = bgre-tun.
ber-winde/. navel-wort.
be-saetian lie in wait for, beset.
be-sarg ian be sorry for ; lament :
condole with.
-ungy. sorrowing.
besawan i sow.
bs'sceadanf cast in the shade,
oversliadow.
be-sceadan i b separate ; dis-
criminate ; sprinkle tr.
be-sceawjian look at, survey ;
consider, pay regard to ; watch.
-odnes/ vision, sight.
-ungy! contemplation.
be-SCf ncan give to drink 7vai.
be-sceotan 7 intr. dart, rush || ir.
send, instil thoughts;.
bescerwan = beseigrian.
bescielan*, y look at iv. on.
be-scieran 4 shear, shave hine
to preoste like a priest.
be-scigr^ian, 07ice -scerwan de-
prive -cvag., 7C'ai., fram, of.
~ednesy deprivation.
be-scinan 6 shine upon.
be-scitan 6 cover with filth, be-
daub.
bescrepan 5 scrape.
be'scufan 7 thrust, throw, precipi-
tate.
be-secgan say : him on ~ accuse
him ; annoimce ; plead cause, ;j/?.
defend oneself (jn court of law).
be"Sgllan surround wai.
besema = besma.
be-sencan tr. sink, plunge.
be-sengan singe ; burn.
be'seon intr., rjfl. look up, look
about, see ; iv. on a., to look at,
pay regard to || tr. go to see, visit.
be"Sgttan set '^hope on) ; appoint ;
[•2-2]
BESIDIAN
set about, adorn luai. ; beset :
searopancum bes^ted; keep,
guard ; institute, set going.
be-sidian regulate, determine.
be-sigrwan ensnare, take by sur-
prise, overcome ; deprive by
treachery 7vai.
be-silfran silver.
be-sincan 3 sink intr.
be'singan 3 sing incantations over,
bewitch ; sing of, bewail.
be-sittan 5 besiege, beset, block-
ade, gen. 7v. utan ; possess.
be-siw i an, eo sew.
be-slffipan i b sleep.
be-slean 2 ivai. cut off (head) ; de-
prive of.
be-sliepan tr. slip, put, clothe.
be-slitan 6 deprive of by tearing
away zvai.
bes^e^ma w. broom ; rod (for
beating).
besmjan — pte. ge-ed. curs-ed Gl.
[bosm].
-ing/. curve Gl.
be-smierwan besmear.
be-smitan 6 defile.
be-smitennes / defilement, im-
purity [besmitan].
be-smittian defile.
be-smipian work (metals), forge.
be'smocian tr. smoke, envelop
with incense.
be-snsedan zoai. deprive by cutting,
prune.
be-sniwian snow on, cover with
snow.
be-snyppan+,/;'/. -ypede deprive
7i'ai.
beso=baso.
be-solcen torpid, inert.
be^sorg subject of solicitude, dear
to wd.
be-sorgian be sorry for ; care for,
be solicitous about ; scmple, fear.
be-spanan 2, i entice, persuade.
be-spearrian*, a shut, bar.
be-sprecan 5 //-. speak about,
complain of, charge.
be-spr^ngan sprinkle.
be-spyrian follow tracks of, trace.
be*staeppan 2 go, proceed.
be-stand an 2 stand round, sur-
round ; aftlict — mid adle ~en.
be-stealcian go stealthily.
be-steean 5 close, bar (door).
be-stgfn an • — ~d fringed Gl.
BESTEIiAN
bestelan 4 iiitr., rjl. move
stealthily, steal || tr. him sura
ping on ~ accuse of, charge with.
bestieman wet [steam].
be-stingan 3 thrust, push fy r
on a. set fire to.
bestredan = *bestr§gdan.
be-str§gdan*, -edan bestrew,
cover (^wilh earth).
be'Streoiivian bestrew, cover.
be-stridan 6 mount (horse).
be-striepan strip of, plunder ivag.
hie set landum.
be-strudan 7 despoil, deprive ivai.
be-styrian heap up Bd.
be-styrman assail, agitate (mind).
be-sut ian od dirty.
be-sweelan scorch, burn.
be-swapan i cover, envelop 'cuai.
or mid ; shelter against (wi})),
protect ; ~ him on mod per-
suade.
be-swemman make to swim
[swimman].
be-swgpian bind up, bandage.
be-swic, bi- deceit, treachery ;
snare.
~a*, bi- m. deceiver.
-fealle/. trap.
~ol deceitful.
be-swielan 6 deceive ; lead astray ;
seduce (woman) ; offend, scandali-
zare ; get the better of, conquer,
disable.
~end VI. deceiver, seducer.
~ung/. deception.
be'swieian /;-. escape from, evade ;
ivd. be free from (disease).
be-swincan 3 tr. labour at, make
with labour ; till (land).
be-swingan 3 beat, flog.
be-sylian, -sw- soil, stain.
bgt av. better, see god.
~liet excellent, magnificent.
betlan, oe improve ; ~fyr make oy
light fire ; reform, make amends
for, atone [bot].
~endt once m. builder (?).
~nesy! reparation, atonement.
be-tfflcan laad. hand over ; hand
down (^tradition) ; entrust, commit,
give in charge of; appoint; with-
oiit d. send ; pursue, hunt.
bete, oe/ beet-root [ZA beta].
be-teldan 3 loai. or mid cover,
surround ; overwhelm (with grief)
[geteld].
bet:|]LIiAN
be-tfUan rjl. clear oneself (of
cliarge) w. set.
be-teon 6, 7 prt. -tah, -teah,//f.
-tigen, -togen accuse ; bequeath.
be-teon 7 cover ; enclose, contain.
bfterja cpv. (T/'god good.
~ian, b^trian make better ; trim
(lamp) II become better.
~ling, bf t(t')rung/ improvement.
be-tierw^an tar.
be-tihtlian accuse.
be-tillan decoy.
be-timbran build.
be-togen(n)es / accusation [be-
teon].
betonice/. betony (a plant) [ZA].
be-tredan 4 tread on.
be-tr§ppan, se entrap, surprise
(enemies' forces).
be-trymman, -trymian besiege.
betst, bftest spl. (7/'g6d good.
-boren eldest.
betuh, betxveoh = betweox.
be-tweonan, -tweonum ; bi-
twihn vE. ; -twin-, -twyn-,
betweon /;-/. w. d., or a. {gen. of
violioii) between, among — met.
of social relations ; difference :
hwset bip ~mannes and ny tenes
andgyte, gif . . Often folloivs case,
csp. when a pronoitn : cwiidon
him ~. Tmesis : be saem tweo-
num.
be'tweox, ~n, -twoxn, -twix,
-tweoh, -t',w)uh, -twih, -y-,
-hs prp. 7a. d. ; rarely a., which
gen. implies motion, between i^of
space, distinction, &c.), among.
time between (two dates) ; during
pissum meanwhile. Often
follows case, sometimes zu. zvord
between : hi him healdap
betwuh sibbe.
-alegednes, -aworpennes /
interjection.
-gangan vl>. go between (!).
-liegan 5 lie between (!).
~-sendan send between (!).
~geSgtt interposed.
betw^inan = betwreonan.
be-tynan enclose (with wall);
shut (door), close (opening) —
lite ~ pset folc shut out ; finish
[tun].
~ingy. conclusion.
bgpian tr. bathe, foment [bsep].
~ingyi hot bath ; fomentation.
[23]
BETYRNAN
be-tyrnan rfl. prostrate oneself (!).
be-J)earf v'b., pi. -purfon, prt,
-porfte, zug. require, need.
be-pgccan cover, conceal wai. or
mid.
be-pgncan consider, bear in mind
— rfl. reflect ; form plan, think of;
zu. to entrust, abs. trust, confide.
bepgnnan, -p^nian cover.
be-peodan join, associate.
be-prawan i afflict.
bepridian, y circumvent, over-
come.
be-pringan 3 wai. press on ; sur-
round.
be-pryecan ir. press on.
bepuncant once ^he^encaxi.
be"pwean 2 wash, wet-
be-pweor|ian*, y — //cr. ~ad de-
praved Gl.
be-pyn prt. -yd(d)e thrust, push.
beufan =- bufan.
beutan =-. butan.
be-wacian watch.
be-wadanf once 2 deprive (?)
be-wsefan wrap round, dress.
be-waegan deceive, frustrate.
be-waegnan [\)\ once offer zvda.
be-weelan zvai. afdict.
be-wafepnian deprive of weapons.
bewaerlan pass by IN.
be-warian tr. watch over, guard;
ward off, avoid ; rfl. avoid, be-
ware of zv. wip a.
be-war(ejnian intr. w. wip be-
ware of, guard against || tr. ward
off (from oneself) zv. rfl. d. : him
~ hellewitu.
be'warnian = bewarenian.
be-wat z'l?'.,//. -witon, ///. -wiste
watch over ; superintend, have
charge of.
be-waw|ant i — ptc. ~en blown
upon (by winds) zvi.
be-weallan i /;-. boil away.
be-wealw^ian wallow.
be-weardian guard, watch, pro-
tect.
be-weaxlan i — •//(". ~en overgrown
zvi.
be-w^dd ian betroth, marry.
-endlic relating to marriage.
~ung/ betrothal.
be-wefan 5 cover.
be-weganf 5 cover zvai. or mid ||
kill.
be-welan join.
BEWigNDAN
be-wgndan tr. turn; intr., rjl.
turn (round).
be-Wfnnan, -wfnian entertain
(hospitably).
be-weorpan 3 throw ; surround
7vai.
be-wep|an i bewail, mourn for.
~endlie lamentable.
be-wgr|ian defend ; prohibit.
~e(d)nes/. prohibition.
~igend w. protector.
-ungy; defence.
be-windan 3 twist round, bind,
swaddle, wrap 7uai. or mid ; en-
circle, surround — met. heafe ~
bewail ; brandish ; turn over (in
mind).
be'witian, eo watch, observe ;
watch over ; perform (journey\
be-wlatian gaze at, contemplate.
be-wlitan 6 look.
bew6pen//<r. (j/be'wepaii.
be*wree|an 5 drive, send ; ptc. ~en
beaten or afflicted all round, sur-
rounded 7vai.
be-wrgncan deceive.
be'wreon 6, 7 cover wai. or mid ;
conceal ; protect iv. fram.
be-writanf 6 write about (?).
be-wripan 6 bind round, encom-
pass.
be-wuna adj. hided, in the custom
of, wont.
be'Wyrcan make] cover, surround,
adorn rvai. or mid, on ; wall in,
impiison.
bezera = baezere.
bicee/ female dog, bitch.
bi-ewide m. proverb.
bid («.) halt — f on~wrecan bring
to bay, make to halt.
~f8estt stationary.
-steallf VI. halt giefan halt,
stand at bay.
bid|an 6 intr. remain, continue ;
wg. await, wait for, wait long
enough for, live till, w. indc.
wait till II tr. endure, experience.
~ing_/i abiding, abode.
biddlan 5 entreat, request, demand,
challenge ;to duel) 'ivag., w. a. or
g. of timig and set, 7i'. rfl. d. :
anwiges bsed; him fultumes
b8ed; ~aj) eow pingunge set
him. ! I pray : baed Dryhten for
his peowan hSlo ; bitt his
sawle onlihtinge; pus ~ende :
BIDDERE
. . but this VI caning is generally
expressed by gebiddan | late or
doubtful command : bsed hine
faran.
biddere w. petitioner.
gebidd^an 5 pray, worship oftc}i w.
rfl. pro. in d., I IV. in a. : for
pSm steenendum gebaed ; he
sceal him fore ~ ; ~ ap psere
sawle ! for the soul vE. ; he
noldehim //F.hyne)~to Gode;
rarely w. thing expressed : ~ lire
•waestma genyhtsumnesse.
bide-rip = bed-.
biecn]an, bicnian, be(a'!cnian
w. d. or to make signs, nod,
beckon ; point out (place "i, indi-
cate (time) ; show (with words),
hint ; signify, be a symbol of ;
summon [beacn].
ge~iend vi. forefinger.
~iendlic allegorical ; indicative
(mood\
-iendliee av. allegorical ly.
~Ung, ~ing/ beckoning ; symbol,
figure.
biecnol indicating Gl.
bieg|an tr. (;-/7.) bend, bow; turn;
force; convert heathen); humi-
liate ; overcome || intr. bend {of
point of spear) [bvigan].
ge~ednes/. inflection (in grammar''.
lge)~endlic flexible.
~nes/. flexibility.
-ungy! bending, curvature.
biegels m. arch, vault.
gebifld boldness [beald].
gebiflde*, i bold.
bieldan encourage, animate.
bigldo /. boldness.
biem'e/. trumpet [beam].
-ere, -esangere vi. trumpeter.
~ian sound trumpet.
bierc e, eo, byre/", birch [beorc].
-holt n. birch wood.
biereen of birch.
gebierded/A". bearded [beard].
bierhtan, eo, bryhtan intr. shine
[beorht].
gebierhtan tr. make bright ;
heighten (beauty': ; make clear or
distinct ; make famous, celebrate
II intr. be bright, shine — also rfl.
bierhto/. brightness.
gebierm ' an ferment ; leaven — ptc.
~ed ;/. leavened bread ; ptc. ~ed
puffed up, proud ivi. [beorma].
[24]
BIERN-AW
biernan 3, A. eo,prt. born, a intr.
bum, be burnt down : seo burg
barn ; seo eorpe wees to axan
gebiornen.
biesting (w.) thick milk, first milk
of cow after calving [beost].
bietel vt. mallet [beatan].
biewan*, f, eo polish.
bifian, eo tremble.
bi-fylce jt. neighbouring people or
region.
big = bi by.
bi-geng|a, be- ;«. cultivator (of
land) ; inhabitant ; benefactor
[began].
~ere ??i. one who plies (a trade) ;
attendant.
~estrey! attendant.
~nesy". cultivation, study.
bigspell = bispell.
bi-gyrdel girdle ; purse ; trea-
sury.
bile VI. bird's bill, beak.
gebilod having a beak.
bi-leofa;«. sustenance, food; wages.
bi-leofen, -lifen f. sustenance,
food.
bile-wit, bil(i)-, bilwet-, -witt-
gentle, kind ; innocent, simple
[bile, hwit].
~lice av. innocently.
-nesy. innocence.
billf n. sword.
~hgte VI. hostility, warfare.
-geslifht n. sword-clash, battle.
~swsep Ji. sword-track, field of
battle.
bi-nama ;;/. pronoun.
gebindf ;/. what is bound together
— wapema ~ frozen wavesf ; cos-
tiveness.
bind] an 3 bind , fetter — pie. bunden
(sweord) with hilt adorned with
gold chainsf ; make prisoner, im-
prison ; met. esp. in pass, be
bound (by duty, obligation), be
under constraint.
-ere m. binder.
binde/. head-band, fillet.
binn/ manger.
binnan, beinnan av.. prp. w. d.
within, in (of place, time) ; into;
of quantity within, less than.
biren(e) f. she-bear [bera].
biren, beren of a bear [bera].
bi-saee/. ^once visit (?)..
bi-ssec ^n>) litigation.
BISCEP
BISMER-LEOp
Bli^C
biscep, -op m. bishop ; high-priest,
heathen chief-priest \^Lt. episco-
pus].
-dom /n. bishopric ; excommunica-
tion.
~ealdor in. high-priest.
~gegi§relan //. episcopal robes.
~had III. bishopric, episcopate.
~hain III. bishop's estate.
-heafodlin ;/. bishop's head-orna-
ment.
-hiered m. clergy Gl.
~lic episcopal.
-rice n. bishopric.
~rocc III. bishop's rochet.
-sciry] diocese ; episcopate.
~setl, ~seld, ~sepel «. episcopal see.
~sino}?, eo in. synod of bishops.
-stol ;//. episcopal see, bishopric.
-sunu lit. godson at confirmation.
~Jiegnung, -fienung f. bishop's
office.
-■wite n. bishop's fee for visiting,
procuration fee.
-'W^vtf. marsh-mallow.
biscepjian, -opian confirm.
^Ting, biscpung/". confirmation.
bisn, bisen, L. y f. example, pat-
tern — astfUan, sfttan ~e, ast.,
St. (hit) to ~e set (as) e.\ample (to
be imitated or avoided) ; similar
case, parallel ; original (of copy) ;
similitude, parable.
ge~ere m. imitator.
-ian wd. set or give an example
(to) ; take example by, imitate :
~ on hiera unpeawum.
(ge)~ungy. example; similar case,
parallel.
bisen-, y blind.
bises, i \or -iss-]t /;/. day added
in leap-year [ZA bissextus].
bisgo, bys i go /. occupation,
labour ; trouble, care, affliction.
bisg|ian, bys(i gian occupy tr.
and rjl., engross (mind) ; trouble,
worry, afflict.
-ung/. occupation.
bisig, L. y busy, occupred.
bismer, by-, -or nni. insult,
mockery — on ~ by way of insult ;
joke ; blasphemy ; calumny ; ig-
nominy, disgrace — to ~e gereni-
an, getawian humiliate.
~-full abominable, disgraceful.
-glivy*, eo n. shameful lust.
~leas irreproachable.
bismer jleo J) n. scurrilous song,
nenia (!).
-lie disgraceful, ignominious.
~lice av. disgracefully ; contemptu-
ously.
-sprefecy! blasphemy.
-word n. insult.
bismerlan, bismran, by-, -ian
insult, mock, deride ; blaspheme,
revile ; disgrace, injure, ill-treat.
-iend ni. mocker.
~nes/; mockery ; blasphemy.
~ung f. mockery ; blasphemy ; in-
famy, being object of contempt.
ge-ung/ illusion Gl.
bi-spell n. parable, proverb, ex-
ample ; story.
-bocy". book of proverbs.
bissexte leap-year \_Lt. bissextus].
bist (,thou) art.
bita ni. morsel, bit [bitan].
bitlan 6 bite — biton heora te]j
him togeanes gnashed their teeth
at him ; cut, wound.
~a III. wild beast.
bit e III. bite ; cutting, (sword) cut ;
cancer.
-mffilum av. piecemeal.
bifcel 111. beetle.
biter, tt bitter ; painful, severe
(grief, &c.); fierce [bitan].
-6, bitre av. severely, very.
-lice av. severely : ~ wepan.
~nes/ bittemess. •
-wyrde severe in speech, bitter.
-wyrt-dr^nc in. bitter drink.
biterian be bitter ; make bitter.
bitol bridle [bitan].
bitol*, bitela biting Gl.
gebitt n. — topa ~ gnashing of teeth
[bitan].
bi]> is.
bivvaune, see bewawan.
bi-wist/i sustenance, provisions.
bi-word n. proverb, saying; ad-
verb.
bizant m. bezant, a gold coin [ZA
Byzanteum].
blae bright, white ; pale.
~ern, se n. lantern.
-hleorf white- or pale-cheeked,
fair (woman).
-ian become pale.
~ung/. pallor.
blffl-haswen, bleewen, bliehwen
light blue.
bloec n. ink.
[25]
blaee black bf rige blackberry ;
swarthy, dark-complexioned.
-feaxede black-haired.
-gimni m. jet.
~pytt m. naphtha-pit.
~te(o)ru n. naphtha.
~j3riist III. leprosy.
blfflc n. leprosy.
blffican make pale, bleach [blac].
blaecern = blacern lantern.
blsBCO/. pallor [blac].
blaed n. leaf; blade (of oar).
bl£bd I. ni. blowing, blast ; breath ;
inspiration; life || prosperity, glory;
plenty, riches. II. / shoot, flower,
fruit ; harvest, crops. See bled
[blawan].
~agend(e)f ;//. prosperous, glori-
ous.
-bflig, y in. bellows.
-daegt m. day of prosperity.
~faBstt, ge- glorious.
-faestnes*, bleof-/. delight.
ge-faestnes /. sustenance, provi-
sions.
-giefaf ;;/. giver of prosperity.
-horn in. trumpet.
-welaf m. riches, plenty.
blafednessa 7^/. blossoms.
blaeddre =- bleedre.
blsfed(d)re /. blister; bladder
[blawan].
blaegey! gudgeon.
bl^S w. blowing, blast. C/. bl^st.
-bflg in. bellows.
blaes|e,-asey! torch, fire. C/.blyse.
-ere m. incendiary.
blefest in. blowing, blast, wind;
flame, glare [blawan].
~b§lg, blast- ni. bellows.
bl^stan blow.
bleetan bleat.
blaewen = blge-heewen.
blagettan weep.
blanea ' f) m. steed, horse.
bland o«(^ = gebland.
geblandf n. what is mixed to-
gether, commotion.
blandjanf i b mix : ptc. ge~en
mixed, disturbed ; infected, cor-
rupted, injured w. i. {g. once).
-en-feaxf having mixed-coloured
cr grey hair, old.
blase = blaese.
blast -= bleest.
blatf once sound, cry (?).
blatf pale, livid. Cp. bleat.
BIiATE
BLICETTUNG
BLOD-SPIWUNG
blat|e av. : ~e forbsernan tr. burn
with livid flame (?j.
~ian* be pale.
~ende pale.
blaw|an i intr. blow ((P/ wind) ;
blow (with mouth \ breathe; snort
{of horse); be blown, sound:
~ende bieman || /;-. blow (trum-
pet) ; inflate (bladder).
~ere in. one who blows (furnace).
~ung/ blowing (trumpet).
bleatt bringing misery, once. Cp.
blat.
~et av. miserably once.
bleap timid, sluggish.
blfce vi. blight [blaec].
bl§c]?a in. blight [blaec].
bled/.* thoot, branch ; fruit, flower
[blowau].
-hwaetf once quick-growing (?).
bled|an bleed — se ~enda fie a
disease [blod].
bledsian = bletsian.
bledu/; dish, bowl, cup.
blegen.blegne/. boil, ulcer; blister.
blegne = blegen.
blenean deceive, cheat.
blfndan blind ; deceive [blind].
bleo, bleoh \liy an. ^feoh, fees],
g. bleos, dpi. bleo(wu)ni n.
colour ; appearance, form.
~bordt n. chess-board.
~brygd-t _//. various colours,
changing colours.
~cr8Bft ;;/. embroidery.
~fag parti-coloured.
-read purple.
-stfflning/ mosaic work.
gebleo, -bleoh n. colour [bleo].
gebleod variegated [bleo].
bleoh = bleo.
bleow^um, see bleo.
blere ; blerig (?) bald.
bleri-pittel, bleria pyttel (w.)
mouse-hawk.
blets ian, blcedsian bless, conse-
crate [blod].
~ing-boe / book of formulae for
blessing.
~ing-sealm m. the Benedicite.
-ung/. blessing.
blician shine, appear [bliean].
blican 6 shine, glitter ; appear, be
laid bare {ofhon:).
blice ni. laying bare, exposure (of
bone through wound) [blican].
blicettan glitter, vibrate.
blieettung/ coruscation.
blind blind ; unintelligent ; dark
(prison) slite wound whose
opening is not visible, seo ~e
nf tele blind (non-stinging'i nettle.
ge-fellian blindfold.
-lice av. blindly ; thoughtlessly.
-nesy. blindness.
-pearm. m. caecum. Or blind
pearm (?).
blinn cessation — biiton ~e.
blinnan 3 intr. cease ; be vacant
{of bishopric) ; desist from, forfeit
10. g. or fram [ = belinnan].
blisgere = blysiere.
bliss, blips /. joy, merriment,
happiness; friendship, grace, be-
nevolence [blipe].
~ian, blipsian rejoice '>.v.g. or of er,
on. ~ian, blitsian [inji. of
bletsian] gladden ; make pros-
perous, endow.
-igendlic exulting.
ge)blissung/ rejoicing, joy.
blip[e joyful, merry; kind, gentle;
calm, peaceful ; pleasant.
~e, -elice av. gladly, kindly.
~heort cheerful ; friendly.
~(e)ni5d cheerful ; friendly.
-nesy] joy, happiness.
blips = bliss.
bliwum, see bleo.
blod n. blood es flownes flux of
blood; vein. ~ (for leetan bleed.
-drynce vt. bloodshed.
~fgesat ;;/. sanguinary horror.
~fagt bloodstained.
-forlEbtan 1 b bleed Bd.
-geotende sanguinary.
-gita in. shedder of blood
[C/. agieta. Or formed from
-gyte (?,)].
-gyte ni. bleeding ; bloodshed.
-hrgecung/ spitting blood.
~(h reow sanguinary.
-iernende having issue of blood
Bd.
~lefes(wn), g. ~l8es(w)e blood-
letting, bleeding.
-Iffitere ;;/. blood-letter.
~leas bloodless.
-gemgnged bloodstained.
-ore m. sacrificial vessel.
-read blood-red.
-reow^ = -hreow.
~ryne in. flux of blood, issue.
-seax «. lancet.
[26]
blod spiwung, blotspiung /.
spitting blood.
~wite n. fine for bloodshed Gl.
-wyrt/. bloody dock.
blodig bleeding ; bloodstained,
-topt with bloodstained teeth.
blodgian be bloodthirsty Gl. ;
cover with blood.
bloma ni. moss of metal.
bl6stni[a, blosma, bldstm ;;/.
blossom, flower.
-bsfere, -berende flowery.
-freols ni. floral festival Gl.
~ian blossom.
ge)blot n. heathen sacrifice of
human beings — to blote gedon
kill as a sacrifice.
blot, an I sacrifice 7ada., %v.d. and
mid.
~ere sacrificer Gl.
~monap ni. November.
-ungy! sacrificing.
blowjan i bloom, flower — ptc.
ge-en blooming.
~endlic blooming.
blycgan terrify.'
blys|a, i m., ~(ig)e / torch, fire.
Cp. blsese.
-iere, blisgere in. incendiary.
blysean blush.
bon = bogan boast,
boe,//. bee, oe,f. book ; dociament,
charter [bece].
~aeeer m. field granted by charter.
-blaec*, e n. ink.
-ciest/ book-chest.
-craeft m. literature.
-eraoftig learned.
-fell n. vellum.
-hord in., -hvis n. library.
-laeden ;/. literary Latin.
-land /. land held by charter.
~\diV f. learning, doctrine.
-lie of books, literary, biblical.
-rsfedere in. reader.
-rafeding /". reading books.
-read n. vermilion.
-riht n. right of granting by char-
ter.
-gestreon ;/. library,
-teeeing/. teaching by book ; Scrip-
ture.
-taluyi Scripture.
bocian grant by charter -wda. ;
furnish with books.
bocere author ; Scribe,
boe/. beech.
I
I
boc-hoLt
BONDELAND
BOTM
boc holt n. beech-copse.
~scield ;;/. shield of beech-wood.
~StaBf m. letter, character ; Runic
letter.
~treow ;/. beecli.
~'WXld.u VI. beech-forest.
(ge)bod n. command, precept.
(ge)~scipe m. message, command.
bodlac decree vL.
bod[ian ivda. announce, proclaim,
preach ; foretell, prophecy.
-ere in. teacher liSf.
~igend m. preacher.
~igendlie to be proclaimed.
~ung_/! preaching.
~ung-daeg w. Annunciation-day.
boda w. messenger, herald, angel,
apostle ; prophet.
bodan=botm.
bode/;/. (?/'b6gan.
bodig 11. trunk, body ; stature.
bog 111. shoulder, arm ; bough,
branch , of tree) ; progeny.
-incel u. small bough.
-scield ;;/. shoulder-shield.
bog an, bon, bogian, frt. bode
boast, also ijl.
~ung, boungy". boasting, arrogance.
bogian L. intr. dwell, take up
one's abode w. rfl. d. 1| tr. inhabit
[buan].
bogja III. bow (to shoot with) ;
bend, fold [biigan].
~efodder in. quiver.
~engtt, ~anf tt n. basket for catch-
ing fish.
bogetnng/. cun'e Gl. [boga].
bol, CO eel.
bolca VI. gangway (of ship).
bold ;;. dwelling, house, palace
[botl].
-agendf vi. house-owner.
~gctaBl n. regular dwelling-place ;
district, region.
-getimberf n. house.
-welaf 111. wealth, ^splendid)
dwelling-place.
bolgen-modt angry [belgan].
bolla III. bowl.
bolster n. bolster, pillow.
bolstrian support with pillows.
bolt in. bolt, arrow.
bony, ornament of a ship.
-ian polish, burnish.
bonda, u vi. householder; free
man, plebeian ; husband. \_Scand.
bondi].
bondeland n. leased land {}.) vL.
bor gimlet.
~ian bore, perforate.
borlice av. accurately, exactly,
very.
boreian bark [beorcan].
bord«. board, plank; table ;tshield;
framework, side of ship — on ~e
in a ship, on board.
-haebbende warrior.
~haga III. testudo, phalanx.
-hreopa, e vi. phalanx ; shield,
-gelac ;/. weapon.
~rand in. shield.
-rima in. rim.
~staBJ) 11. shore.
~f»aca in. testudo.
~weall ?;/. phalanx; shield; shore,
landing-place.
-wvidu VI. shield.
borda vi. fringe.
geboren born, own (kinsman,
brother) [berau].
borettan brandish [beran].
borg VI. pledge, security, bail ;
person who gives security, surety ;
debtor.
~bryee in. breach of surety or bail.
~faest bound by pledge, dependent
on.
~faBStan 7vda. bind by pledge —
~ pam cyninge.
~gielda in. debtor ; money-lender,
usurer, creditor.
-handy; pledger, surety.
-leas without security, for which no
pledge has been given.
~geliefde*, e pledge, security Gl.
Or = two words (?).
-wgdd 11. pledge.
borg ian borrow w. set ; lend.
-lend in. money-lender, usurer.
bosig, -ih. cow-stall IN.
bosni, bosum vi. bosom, breast ;
womb.
~ig curved Gl.
b5t f. mending ; remedy, cure ;
compensation, satisfaction, atone-
ment, repentance,
-ettan keep in repair,
-leas what cannot be compensated.
-■wierpe what can be compensated.
botl, ge- 11. dwelling, house, build-
ing.
~gestreon n. household property.
-weard in. steward.
~'wela ni. village.
[27]
botm, bodan m. bottom ; ship's
_keel.
bo}), see bogan.
bopen rosemary ; thyme; darnel.
box {in.) box-tree; box [Z/. buxus].
-treow n. box-tree.
brae-hwil = bearhtm-hwil mo-
ment.
braceas once nipl. breeches.
brad- roasting.
-hlaf w. toast.
~panne/. frying-pan.
brad, cpv. bradra, se broad, wide,
spacious — ~ hand open hand,
palm I copious.
~e av. far and wide.
~3d's.f. broad axe.
~brimf w. ocean.
~last-8exy. broad axe.
~eleac m. broad leek.
~nes f. surface ; extent ; liberality
heortan.
~pistel m. sea-holly.
bradian be broad ; extend w.
fram . . op || tr. spread.
brsec rheum [brecan].
~eopuy. epilepsy.
~seoe, ge- lunatic, epileptic.
gebr^c, ~eo phlegm, cough.
brsedf oiue flesh (?).
braed = braegd trick.
brefed-isen n. chisel.
breed an tr. broaden, extend (terri-
tory) ; increase, extend (fame) ;
expand ^wings), stretch out
(hands' || intr. and rfl. extend;
grow ((?/ trees) [brad].
-els 111. covering, carpet.
-ingy; spreading (fame).
brsedj an roast; fry.
-epanne, -ing-panne /. frying-
pan.
brsede roast meat.
brsedoyi breadth ; extent.
braegd, e, breed in. trick, deceit
[cp. gebregd].
-boga in. treacherous bow.
~en crafty.
-wis crafty.
(ge)braBgden, e cunning.
ge-liee av. cunningly.
brsedra, a cpv. (/brad.
braegen, bra- n. brain.
-locaf VI. head.
-panne*, braegp-/ skull.
-seoc brain-sick.
braBm(b)el = bremel.
BR^S
braes n. brass.
~en of brass ; fbold, mighty.
braep m. odour ; exhalation, vapoi;r.
brefew^, breaw, breag, A. breg /n.
eyelid.
bran-.
-■wyrt/ bilberry bush.
brand >n. fire-brand ; fire ; sword,
esp.\.
-hat ardent (love, hate).
-hordt in. R.
~isen u. fire-dog, grate.
~6ra rust produced by burning,
hammer scales.
~rad/', ~rida, e w. fire-dog, grate.
-stffnf -^ brant-.
brantf lofty, high (ship) ; deep
(water).
~St§fn*, brondstsefnf steep-
prowed (ship).
brasian, ae do brass- work [brses].
gebras(t'il >i. crackling (of flames).
brastlian crackle, rattle (^thun-
der, falling tree, fire).
~ung, barstlung f. crackling,
crashing sound.
bratt cloak IN. \_Celiic'].
bread «., //. ~ru morsel, crumb ;
bread.
gebre(a)dadt regenerated.
breag = brafew.
breahtm, e, ^. se; bearhtm, eo,
y noise, clamour [brecan].
~ian*, brehtniau, bearhtmian
resound.
breahtm, breorht atom
[bearhtm].
breahtm = bearhtm glance.
breard = brerd.
brea}? om-e brittle.
breaw = brsew eyelid.
breawern = breow- brew-house.
brec breeches, //. of broc.
~hraBgl 11. breeches.
gebrec ;/. noise, clamour.
-drgnc w.emetic. Cr = gebrffic-(?).
brec|an 4 /;-. break, burst, burst
through, penetrate, break down,
take by storm (town, fortress) |
violate (oath, peace), break (com-
mand), curtail, injure, annul (
urge, in hine firwet braec he
felt curiosity or desire || rjl. retch
— ongann hine ~ to spiwenne ||
intr. burst forth {of stream), be
violent {of wind) ; make one's
way with effort, burst.
BRECUNG
brecung/. breaking (bread)
brecpaf m. grief.
bred board ; surface ; tablet (of
stone).
~en = briden of boards.
bre(o)d'wiant prostrate.
brefan epitomize, set down in
writing \_Lt. brevis].
bregjan terrify, induce by intimi-
dation 7U. sbj. [broga].
~nesf. terror.
brega = brego.
bregd = braegd trick.
gebregd n. change (of weather) ||
skill, cunning [bregdan; cp.
brsegd].
~stafast mpl. learning.
bregdan, bredan, prt. braegd,
brsid, //. brugdon, briidon, //<■.
brogden, broden tr. often zo. i.
of thing in E., always a. in IIV.
move quickly , hands in swimming,
oars), brandish, drag, pull, draw
(sword\ put: ~ sweord(e),
sweord of sceape, rap on his
sweoran ; throw (in wrestling) ;
draw (brealh) | weave j change
(colour), transform {of wizard) :
~ bleom, he breed his hiw
(form) j deceive || rf. pretend :
he gebreed hine seocne || intr.
be transformed w. on.
(ge)bregden = braegden cunning.
bregof >n. chief, prince, king.
~rice n. kingdom.
~r6f mighty.
~st61 in. throne; principality, king-
dom.
-weard ///. chief, king.
brehtm = breahtm.
brembjel, ~er = bremel.
brem |e [ce ?], ef celebrated, illus-
trious, famous, noble.
~e av. gloriously.
~an celebrate, commemorate.
-endlic celebrated.
bremel, brembel, brember, se ;;/.
bramble.
-aeppel m., ~b§rige n. blackberry.
~brer in. bramble.
~leaf n. bramble-leaf.
-rind/ bramble-rind.
-jjyrne/ bramble.
brgmjman, *brfniian resound,
roar.
-vmgy. roaring.
brengan = bringan.
[28]
brfntingt in. ship [brant].
breord = brerd.
breosa m. gadfly.
breost n. often pL, in. breast,
chest ; mind, heart.
-ban ;/. breast-bone.
-byden, ef. breast, chest.
-beorg/, -gebeorg ;/. bulwark.
-byden/ chest, thorax Gl.
-caruf/. anxiety.
-cofaf ni. mind, heart.
-hordf m. mind, heart.
-gehygdf, -gehyd fn. thought,
mind.
-lin w. breast-cloth.
-locaf in. mind,
-nfttf n. corslet.
-rocc III. chest-clothing,
-sefaf in. mind, heart,
-togaf m. chief,
-gepancf in. thought, mind,
-gewsedef n. corslet.
-waere m. pain in the chest.
-weall in. bulwark.
-weorpungt /. ornament on
breast.
-wiglmf in. teat ; agitation of
mind.
breotanf 7 break, destroy, kill.
Breoten = Breten.
breotonf once spacious.
breow^ an 7 brew.
~ern*, ea «. brew-house.
-lac, bryw- n. brewing.
brer, se m. briar.
brerd, eo, ea in. brim, border;
bank ; surface.
-full brimful.
Breten, eo, y, i, tt, -on/. Britain.
-land n. Britain ; Wales. See also
under Brettas.
-wealda, Bretw- chief king of
Britain.
Brett i as, y, i, Britas mpl. Bri-
tons.
-land ;/. Britain.
-wealas, -walas mpl. Britons.
-wielise*, Brytwylsc British.
brejjer d. ^bropor.
bridd, IN. pi. birdas, in. young
bird ; chicken.
bridel in. bridle.
-pwang m. bridle-thong.
bridels m. bridle.
-hring m. bridle-ring.
briden, e (wall) of boards [bred].
bridlian bridle, restrain.
BRIESAN
BROD
BRUN-WANN
briesjan*, f bmise ; season (food).
ge~ednes/". crushing.
brig =^ briw.
brigd. («.) once change [gebregd,
bregdan].
-briht, see beorht.
brihtan = bierhtan.
brimf , y [jouftision w. brymme]
11. sea, ocean, water [pi sta) gen . pi .
~ceald sea-cold.
-elif n. sea-cliff.
-farop n. sea-shore.
~fl6d in. sea ; deluge.
~fugol in. sea-biid.
-gigst 7n. sailor.
~h§ngest m. ship.
-hlaest ///. fishes.
-lady, sea-way.
~lijjend(e) m. mariner.
-raann in. sailor, pirate.
-nesen (?J safe sea-passage.
~rad/. sea.
-staep 11. sea-shore.
-stream in. sea's current, sea ;
broad river.
-pisa in. ship.
-wiglm in. sea-surge, waves.
~'wisa m. sea-captain.
~wudu in. ship.
-wylf y". sea-wolf, she-wolf of the
lake.
bring once m. offering, sacrifice.
bring an, § lok., t3 ptc broht,
f brungen bring ; bring forth,
produce (fruits).
-nes /. oblation.
bring'e*/. chest (?).
~adl/. epilepsy (?).
Briten = Breten.
Brittas = Brettas.
Brittisc, y, Brytisc British
[Brettas].
briw, briig ;;/. pottage, porridge.
briwan prepare (food).
broc n. affliction ; labour ; disease
[brecan].
-ian afflict ; injure, maim ; oppress.
~lic full of hardship.
~ung/. affliction ; illness.
gebroc n. fragment ; affliction,
trouble.
broc in. brook,
-minte/. brookmint.
brdey. trousers | //. brec, se breech,
hind quarters ; trousers.
brocc m. badger.
~en (coat) of badger's skin.
brody. brood, also of bees ; fetus.
-ig broody (hen).
broddian be luxuriant =bror-
dian* {}).
broden,/A-. (j/" bregdan.
brodettan = brogdettan.
brog.a in. terror, prodigy, danger.
-Jjreaf, broh- m. dire calamity.
brogden, broden/A.^ybregdan.
-mffilf once n. inlaid sword. Or
= br6den msiil (?).
brogdettjan, brodettan bran-
dish II intr. tremble.
~ung/. trembling; figment Gl.
brogn-, ge~ branch, twig lA'.
brord ;//. point ; first blade of
grass, young plant.
brom VI. bioom (the plant).
-faesten n. thicket of broom (?) Gl.
brosn|ian. crumble, decay ; perish,
pass away.
-iendlic, ge~odlic corruptible.
(ge)~ungy". corruption, ruin.
gebrot 11. fragment [_breotan].
bro)j n. broth [breowan].
bropor, J. breper, pi. ~, ge~,
bi;6j)ru w. brother liL and ^g. ;
monk.
-banat m. fratricide (person).
-ewealmf m. fratricide (action).
-dohtor/ niece.
~gieldt«- vengeance for brothers (?).
~leas brotherless.
-lie fraternal.
-licnesy. brotherliness.
-rs8den(n)/ brotherhood.
-sibb /. relationship between
brothers ; brotherly love.
-slaga w. fratricide (person).
-slgge ni. fratricide (action).
-sunu in. nephew.
-pinen = beorfor-jjignen.
-■wif n. sister-in-law.
~wyrty. pennyroyal.
gebr6}30r, -brojjru nipl. brothers.
-scipe in. brotherhood.
bru /, //. ~(w)a, gpl. ~na eye-
brow ; eyelid, eyelash.
briiean 7 ^ao:, rarely i. or a. make
use of, enjoy — brocen worn
(coat) ; eat ; spend (life) ; possess,
keep.
brun brown.
-baso purple.
~gcgt brown-edged (,sword\
~ej)a in. erysipelas.
-fag brown-coloured.
[29]
brunjwann dark brown.
~wyrt/. water-betony.
brycian ivd. benefit [bryce].
bryc|e I. in. breaking ; fragment.
II. aj. brittle, worthless [bj-ecan].
-mefelum*, bre- av. piecemeal.
gebryce once breaking.
bryce in. making use of, use, enjoy-
ment [brucan].
bryce, yf useful [brucan].
brycg/. bridge.
~\>btf. bridge-repair.
~ian make a bridge, also abs. {of
ice) ; make plank path.
~'weard ;//. bridge-defender.
-geweorc 11. bridge-construction.
brycsian wd. benefit [bryce].
bryd/ bride; -fwife ; f woman.
~b§dd n. nuptial bed.
-bletsung/ blessing the bride.
~boda in. bridesman.
-bur, -cofa vi. bridal chamber.
-ealo(p) n. marriage feast.
-giefu/". dowry ; //. wedding,
-gift/, betrothal.
-guma in. bridegroom.
-lac iipl. marriage ; married life.
-leop 11. epithalamium.
~;e'lic bridal.
-loea 111. bridal chamber.
-lop n. wedding L. \^Scand.\
-lufety. love of a bride.
-niht/; wedding-night.
-reaf n. wedding-dress.
-rgsty! nuptial bed.
-sang in. marriage song.
-Jjing npl. nuptials.
bryd = brygd.
brydjian — ptc. ge~od married
(woman) [bryd].
brygd, bryd drawing (weapon)
[bregdan].
-bryht, see beorht.
bryhtan = bierhtan.
brymme m. border, shore (of sea) ;
sea. Cp. brim,
bryne in. burning, flame(s), fire ;
inflammation (of body) [biernan].
-adl/ fever.
-brogaf ni. fire-terror.
-gieldf n. burnt-offering.
-hatf burning hot.
-leomat ni. flame,
-tearf in. hot tear,
-wiglmf 111. conflagration.
bryne (w.) brine.
brynig fiery [bryne].
BRYRDAN
BUIi
BURG-SPR^C
bryrdan stimulate [brord].
-nesy^ stimuhis.
Bry ten = Breten.
bryten-t. Cp. breoton.
~C5ming m. great king.
~grund ;;/. spacious earth.
~rice n. spacious kingdom.
-wangas mpl. the world.
brytn|ian deal out, distribute, ar-
range [breotan].
~ere m. steward.
—ung/; distribution.
brytofta//. wedding [bryd, poft].
(ge;brytsen_/ fragment.
gebryttan, ptc. -bryted break to
pieces ; destroy [breotan].
brytt af m. distributor (of wealth),
perpetrator (_of crime). Lord (of
heaven, glory, &c.).
~ian tear to pieces, di^^de ; distri-
bute ; possess, enjoy ; share,
exercise : maegen ~ wip metode
(^ Satan).
Bryttas = Brettas.
Bryttisc = Brittise.
brypen brewing — an ~ mealtes ;
drink, beverage [brop].
bu//. by n. dwelling.
bu an, bun, bugan, bu(g)ian,
buwian, bogian prt. bude, ptc.
gebu(e)n, gebud int. dwell tl tr.
inhabit, occupy i.house) ; cultivate
(land).
~end ni. inhabitant.
bfie m, pitcher ; stomach.
buec m. buck, male deer ; beaver
(of helmet).
bueea m. he-goat.
bufan, be'ufan av., prp. w. d.,
or a. (expressing motion) above,
higher than ; above, away from :
be Lygan, xx mila ~ Lvmden-
byrig ; superiority, above. pKr ~
&c. above mention in book [ufan],
-cweden, ~n§md above-men-
tioned.
bugan 7 ititr. bow down, stoop ;
bend, swerve sideways or up and
down) i turn, go ; flee w. fram \
turn (the mind) : ~ to hSpenscipe
become a heathen, ~t6 woruld-
pingum, ~ fram yfele avoid ; go
over to, submit w. to, rarely w. d.
ofily — ptc. gebogen converted
(to Christianity).
bugan = buan dwell.
buian = buan.
bul, ~a ornament [_Lt. bulla],
~berende wearing an ornament
Gl.
bul'a w. bull (?) an wylle
Ct.
bulentse/. a plant.
bulluc m. bull-calf.
bulot cuckoo-flower.
bunda = bonda.
bunden/Zt:. ^bindan bind.
-heordf (?).
-stgfnaf with bound prow.
ge~nesy! obligation.
bune/. cup.
bur in. chamber ; cottage, villa.
-eniht m. chamberlain.
~eot n. bedroom.
~reaf ;;. tapestry.
~geteldt n. pavilion.
~pegn, -pen m. chamberlain.
gebur in. peasant, farmer.
-gerihtu npl. peasants' rights or
dues.
-scipe m. neighbourhood.
burg, bur(u)li, //. byrig, burga
f. fortified place ; (fortified) town,
city.
-agend + 711. city-possessor.
-boty. repairing fortress.
~bryce ;;/. burglary; fine for bur-
glary.
-ealdor in. mayor,
-faestenf n. fortress.
-geard in. castle-yard.
-geat ;/. city-gate.
-geat-setl n. law-court held at
city-gate.
-hlipt n. city-slope \confusion w.
beorg-hlip ?].
-lagu/ civil law.
-landf n. native city.
-leode inpl. citizens.
~locat in. city.
~mann, byrig- in. citizen.
~gemot n. meeting of townsmen,
-r^eedf n. city-dwelling.
~reeden(n) /. citizenship.
~gerefa m. chief magistrate of a
town.
~run{e)/ sorceress.
~saelt «• house.
~S£eta III. citizen.
~scipe in. municipality.
-sciryi corporation, city.
-Sflef III. house.
-•sittend(e)t m. citizen.
~sittende city-dwelling — - mann.
[30]
burgsprsec/. urbane speech.
-steallf ;;/. city.
-stfdef in. city.
~tun in. city.
-pelu/. castle-floor.
-pegn = burpegn (?).
-gepincp (?) town-council LL.
-ware, -an pi., -n /. coll. citizens;
-u city.
~waru-niann m. citizen.
-wealda in. alderman.
-weall III. city-wall.
~weardt, byrig- ;;/. city-defender,
citizen.
-wreg in. street.
~welat III. city-wealth.
-werod ;/. crowd of citizens.
~wigend III. warrior.
-■wita III. town-councillor.
burn e f., burn ^n a, brunna m,
stream, brook.
~s§let III. bath-house.
bute = buton.
buter e/. butter \_Lt. butyrum].
-fleoge, buttor-,/ butterfly.
~stoppa m. butter-vessel.
~gepweor n. butter.
buton, biitan ; biite (9.) W. I. av.
outside. II. prp. w. d., and rarely
a. 'to express motion) outside ;
without ; free from : ~ hseftniede ;
against, without : ~ pees cyninges
leafe, ~ leodrihte ; except —
~ pam pe cj. besides that lo. ind.
III. cj. w. sbj. unless ; w. ind. ex-
cept that; but; luithout z'(^. except.
butruc, bute-, butu- in. leather
bottle.
butse-carl m. sailor Z.
buttuc III. end; piece of land:
on pa ~as Ct.
butu, see begen.
by, see bu.
bycgan buy 7v. set ; get done, see
after.
bydel m. messenger, herald, fore-
runner ; beadle, police-officer
[beodan].
byden f. vessel, tub, barrel ; a
measure, bushel.
-botm in. bottom of a vessel.
~faBt n. bushel.
bjrflfan mutter.
byge in. traffic [bycgan].
byge III. curve ; comer ; cone (of
helmet) [bugan].
gebygel obedient = gebeogol.
BYHT
BYRDE
BYRGEN-STOW
byht ju. bend [bugan].
byht n. dwelling [buan].
byldat w- builder [bold].
byle, byl in. boil, carbuncle.
byled-breostf puff-breasted.
byla g, A. b§lg, 88 m. leather bag
or bottle ; bellows [belgan].
bylgan bellow.
byndel(l)e, i / binding (a man)
[bindan].
byne inhabited, cultivated [buan].
gebyrlian impcrs. wd. happen :
him ~ede p8et he wses . . ; be
fitting, proper || pcisonal happen :
him nied ~ede — him ~ede pset
feorh earfoJ»lice he recovered
with difficulty ; befit : stor ~ej)
to Godes pegnunge ; be assigned
to (the devil) [beran].
~edlie suitable.
~edlice av. conveniently.
byrd f. birth, pi. in sg. meaning
[beran].
~scipe m. child-bearing.
gebyrd, ~o f. often pi. w. sg.
iiieatting birth ; parentage ; good
birth, high rank ; condition,
nature — on ~ f according to fate
or in order (?).
~boda vi. announcer of (Christ's)
birth.
~daeg tn., ~tid/. birthday.
~'wiglere, -witega m. astrologer.
gebyrd burdened IN.
byrd; an fringe, embroider [borda].
~icge/. embroideress.
byrde of high birth or rank
[beran].
gebyrde innate, natural ivd.
~lice av. (besiege) vigorously or
methodically. Cp. gebyrd.
byref, //. ~, -as in. son ; youth.
byre in. mound.
(ge)byre in. opportunity; time,
period.
gebyrelic suitable, agreeing.
byre n. (cattle)stall ; shed, hut
[bur].
byrelje, byrle m. cupbearer, butler
[beran].
~ian give to drink, serve with liquor
wda.
hyresf. borer, chisel [bor].
byrg d. o/hurg.
gebyrg — beon on ~e wd. help,
protect [beorgan].
gebyrg*, i n. IN. taste.
byrga, byriga in. one who gives
bail, surety [borg].
byr(i)g'an bury [beorgan].
ge~ednes/ burial.
~end m. burier.
-ere in. corpse-bearer.
~nes/i burying.
~sang in. dirge.
byr(i)gtan taste ; eat.
~nes/. taste.
byrgels in. burial-place ; tomb.
-leop «., -sang m. dirge.
byrgen(n)/ sepulchre, tomb,
-leojj n. epitaph.
•vsang m. dirge.
byrgen-stow/. Imrial-place.
-byrht-, sec beorht, bierhtan.
byrig d. ^ burg.
byrla in. body, barrel (of horse).
byrnley; corslet.
-hamf ni. corslet.
-"wigaf, ~wig(g)endt ni. warrior.
ge~od coraleted.
byrst in. loss, injury [berstan].
-full calamitous vL.
-ig broken.
byrst, vE. bryst (?)/. bristle.
byrstan roar IN.
byrp* birth [beran].
-pignenu*, -pin-/, midwife.
byrpen(n), byrden /. burden,
load; impost, charge [beran].
-maelum av. by loads.
-Strang strong for burdens {of
donkey).
byrpere, byrpre I. in. bearer (of
corpse) ; support ; horse, &c. (for
riding or driving). TL.f. she who
bears (a child), mother.
byrpestre/i carrier.
bytljan, -ian build; fortify [botl].
-a III. builder.
(ge)~ung/. act of building ; edifice.
gebytle n. edifice, house.
bytm.|e, bypme, bypne bottom ;
keel (of ship) [botmj.
-ing/ bottom, ground floor (of ark).
bytt f. leather bottle, wine-skin ;
cask.
-fylling/ filling casks.
byxen of box-wood [box].
C.
C^FER-TUN
C^REN"
CAFSTRIAM"
caefer-tun = cafor-.
caeren = ceren.
cafstrian bridle, curb [csefes-
csBfester («.) halter \_Lt. capis-
caerfiUe = cerfille.
ter].
trum].
caerse = cerse cress.
cal = cawel cabbage.
C£eg,~e/ key.
caf prompt ; active ; bold.
calan 2 be cold intr. : hine ceelp.
-bora m. key-bearer.
~e, -lice av. promptly ; boldly.
him cselp.
-hierde m. key-keeper.
-lie bold.
calc sandal ; horse-shoe* [Z/. cal-
~loca w. keeping under lock and key.
-scipe m. activity ; courage.
ceus].
caelie^calic.
cafor-tun, ea, csefer- in. court-
-randf shoed (horse) (?).
caeppe/ hood; cap [Z/. cappa].
yard, vestibule ; hall, mansion.
calca-trippe = colte-traeppe.
[31]
CAIiEND
CANNE
CASERLIC
calend, af m. calend ; month;
canne/. can.
caser, lie imperial.
fallotted time, span of life \^Lt.
canonic vi. canon (person) [ZA].
~n/ empress.
calendae].
-lie canonical.
casol (w.) short cloak.
calie, cfl(i)e m. cup, chalice \^Lt.
Cant-war|e, Cfnt- //. people of
cassoc ;;/. sedge, coarse grass.
calicem].
Kent.
-leaf;/, sedge-leaf.
calo, g. calwes bald.
-aburg/. Canterbury.
castel n. village [Z/. castellum].
calwa VI. mange [calo].
-amsegp/. people of Kent.
castel Z. VI. castle [Z>-.].
calwer = eealer.
cantel m. or n. buttress, support.
-mann m. castle-man.
cama ;;/. muzzle, collar [Z/.
eantel-cap vi.L., canter-cseppe
-weall VI. castle-, city-wall.
camus].
/. cope (vestment).
-weorc n. castle-building.
camb I. ;.;/. comb ; (cocks)comb,
canter e vi. singer [ZA canto].
castenere {in!) cabinet, chest.
crest (of helmeT). II. /. honey-
-stafas vipl. (?) Ct.
catt VI., catte/ cat.
comb.
cantic vi. canticle, sacred song \Lt.
cawel, caul, cal m. cabbage [Z/.
~iht crested.
canticum].
caulis].
camel m. camel \_Lt. camelus].
capian once turn, face inti-.
-leaf ;/. cabbage-leaf.
cammoe m. (?) a plant.
capellan w. chaplain vL. [ZV.].
-ssed ;;. cabbage-seed.
camp VI. battle, war, contest \^Lt.
capitol VI. chapter (cathedral or
-stela VI. cabbage-stalk.
campus].
monastic) ; chapter (of book) {_Lt.
-wyrm vi. caterpillar.
~d6m VI., -had m., ~raeden(n)t
capitulum].
caw e)!, ceawl, eo, cowel vi.
f. contest, war.
-hus n. chapter-house.
basket.
-ealdor m. general.
-msesse/. first mass.
ceac VI. pitcher, jug, basin.
-gefera w. fellow-soldier.
capun ,w.) capon, fowl [ZV.].
-bora 711. yoke for carrying buckets,
~giinm VI. precious gem.
carcern, cea-, -aern ; I A. car-
&c.
-stfdef VI. battle-field.
crsenn ; carcern-ern ;;. prison
ceac e/ jaw.
-WEepenf n. weapon.
[ZA career, aern].
-ban It. jaw-bone.
-w^erod ;/. army.
-weard ;;/. jailor.
ceaf ;;. chaff.
-wigt n. battle.
c(e)arian care, reck w. ymb ;
-fine 711. chaffinch.
-■wisa m. champion.
sorrow, be anxious [caru].
ceafl*, caefl. (w.) halter.
-■woidtit VI. shield.
earie- dry fig \_Lt. carica].
ceafl w. jaw.
gecamp («.) warfare.
carl, ea vi. man as wsen
ceafor vi. cockchafer, beetle.
camp|ian fight.
Charles's Wain, constellation of
cealihett an, -etan laugh loudly.
-ung/. fighting.
the Great Bear \_Scand.\
-Xing/, laughter ; jest(ing).
gecampian gain by fighting.
-fugol w. male bird.
cealc 711. chalk, lime ; plaster [Z/.
gecanc («.) derision.
-mann m. male, man.
calx].
canceler vi. chancellor vL. \lLt.
carr vi. stone, rock IN. SjCeltic\
-Pytt, -seap 7>i. chalk-pit.
cancellarius].
carte /. paper, piece of paper ;
-Stan VI. chalk.
cancer, -or ;;/. ; ~adl /. cancer
deed, document \Lt. eharta].
ceald I. cold. II. ;/. cold.
[Z/. cancer].
car,u, ea/ anxiety, grief, trouble.
-heortt cruel.
cancett an, -etan cackle (in laugh-
care.
-ian become cold ; become tor-
ing), deride.
-full anxious ; solicitous, careful.
pid.
~ung/. loud laughter.
-fullice av. carefully, diligently.
eealer, cealre, ceoldre /., cal-
candel, g. ~le /., n. candle [Z/.
-fulnes/". anxiety ; solicitude.
wer VI. curds.
candela].
-gastf 711. sad spirit, demon.
-briw, calwer-elim ;/?. pottage
-bora VI. acolythus.
-gealdorf n. song of sorrow.
of curds.
-leoht candle-light.
~igt anxious, sad ; painful (bonds).
cealf, A. f , ie ;;., //. -as, -ru, A.
-maesse/. Candlemas.
-leas free from anxiety, cheerful.
calfur, calferu calf.
-snietels*, y vi. snuffers.
-leasnes, -least/ freedom from
-ian calve.
-staef VI., -sticea m., -treow k.
care.
ceallianf shout.
candlestick.
~(e)lice av. wretchedly.
ceap 7V. price — deep - high price ;
-twist (w.) pair of snuffers Gl.
-seldf n. place of sorrow.
bargain, commercial transaction
-weoce/ wick.
-sipt 7V. sad journey, fate.
— - drifan make bargain ; mar-
-wyrt/; mullein.
-sorgf / anxious sorrow.
keting, market ; cattle.
cann /. cognizance, asseveration ;
~wi§lmt 7n. flood of care.
-cniht, eiepe- w. slave.
clearance (from accusation).
case-bill ? n. club Gl.
-dseg )n. market-day.
cann, ge- vb., pi. cunnon, /;-/.
caser e ;«. emperor [Z^. Caesar].
-eadig rich in cattle.
ciipe know ; experience ; know
-dom m. emperor's nile.
-gield 71. price.
how to, be able.
~ing VI. a coin.
-hus*, csepe- «. storehouse.
[32]
CEAP-MANJSr
CENE
CEOSOL
ceap mann, ciepi^e)- m. merchant,
pLcllar.
~scamol, ciep- m. custom-house,
toll-booth.
-scip n. trading-ship.
-setl, ciep- n. toll-booth.
~st6w, ciepe-/". market-place, com-
mercial centre.
~straet, ciep-y^ trade-street.
-ping, ciepe- n. merchandise.
ceapian buy ; bargain ; buy and
sell, trade ; acquire wda.
ceapving, -ing/". marketing, buying
and selling, trading.
-gemot n. meeting for trade,
market.
eearcjian creak ; gnash (teeth).
"-etungy. creaking.
cearm = cierm cry.
ceas/' quarrel, strife ; reproof.
eeast f. quarrel, strife, sedition,
seditio.
-full quarrelsome, turbulent.
eeastery'. city \_Lt. castra].
-aBSC m. black hellebore.
-buendf w. citizen.
-hlidt u- city-gate.
~h.oft n. house.
-■ware, -an, ~gewaran, //„ ~waru
/. citizens.
-wic/. village.
-wyrt/. black hellebore.
ceawl = cawel basket.
eeeel, oe, i m. little cake ; morsel.
cedelc/. mercury (a plant).
eeder n., -beam m., ~treow n.
cedar \Lt. cedrus].
cedrisc of cedar [ceder],
eel j an, oe cool tr. [col].
-ing/! coolness ; cool place.
(ge)~nes_/". coolness.
eeldre = cealer.
Cfle 7n. keel.
celeponie, cylepenie / celandine
\_Lt. chelidonium].
cell (monastic) cell vL. \_LtP\.
eel(l)endre /, cel(l)ender n.
coriander [Z/. coriandrum].
celmert-mann IN. in. hired ser-
vant.
cellod+j celodf round (?) or em-
bossed (?) (<?/ shield';.
c§mban,/r/. cf mde comb[eainb].
Cfmes/. shirt [Z^. camisia].
cgmpja m. soldier, warrior [camp].
-estreyi female novice Gl.
cent m, torch : the Runic letter c.
cen^e, os bold.
-lice av. boldly.
~]ju_/. boldness.
c^nep m. moustache.
cgnn|an, y bear (child), produce;
declare, attest, give information ;
tuda. assign, ascribe, give (name)
II rjl. clear oneself (of accusation),
disavow.
-ende parent.
-endlic genital,
-estre, cy-/. mother,
canning/ begetting ; birth.
~stan VI. testing-stone.
~st6w_/! birth-place.
~tid/. time of birth.
C§nt/. Kent [Z/. Cantia].
~ingas ntpl. men of Kent,
-isc Kentish.
-land, -rice n. Kent,
-ware = Cant-ware,
eentaurie / centaury (a plant)
\_Lt. ceutaureum].
QQO f. jackdaw.
eeod w., ~e/. (?) pouch, vessel.
ceol in. ship,
-peluf/. shift
ceoldre = cealer curds.
ceole/. throat.
ceolfor- = cilfoi^-.
ceolor m. throat.
ceorjian murmur, grumble,
-ung/. grumbhiig.
ceore ian* complain.
~ing/. complaining.
ceorfjan 3 cut, cut down tree),
excavate (sepulchre in rock) — ptc.
corfen cut off ; engrave ; tear.
-?srs.f. axe.
~ing-isen «. branding-iron J).
ceorl m. free man of the lowest
class ; free man ; common man,
plebeian ; husband ; fman, hero.
-boren of low birth.
-folc n. common people, vulgar.
-ian marry !'(?/' woman) .
~isc = cierlisc.
-(1 ie common, popular (not
learned).
-(l)iee av. vulgarly.
-Strang strong as a man {of
woman).
ceorran 3 creak once.
ceosan prt. pi. curon, ptc. coren
7 choose tv. a., rarely g. ; select —
Gode gecoren chosen (man) in
the sight of God ; accept ; decide.
[33]
ceosol, cisel, y i^tn.) gravel ; cesol
gizzard Gl.
-Stan VI. pebble.
ceosol cottage.
ceowan 7 chew; gnaw; eat, con-
sume.
ceow^l = eaw^el.
cepan wa. observe, notice | wg.
attend to, not neglect, keep (ap-
pointment) I wdg. take (to flight),
betake oneself (to shelter) ; devise,
meditate : he nolde him nanes
fleames cepan, he me hearmes
cepp i strive : he cepte symle
hu he cwemde Gode [gecop].
ceren, oe, as, y («.) sweet wine
[Lt. carenum].
ceren = cyren churn.
cerfille, cae-, cy-, -elle/. chervil
[Z/. cerefolium].
cerlic (w.) charlock (a plant).
cerse, se, cvessef., cressa »i. cress.
cesol = ceosol.
cete = cyte cottage.
cewl = cawel.
chor ni. dance ; choir [Z^. chorus].
-gleo 71. dance.
Qiwa.pl. gills.
cicel r= cecel little cake.
gecid jt. strife.
cid| an quarrel ; complain; blame
IV. d. or wij) a.
-ung, -ing/. rebuke.
eigfes, -e/. concubine, prostitute.
-boren illegitimate.
-dom, -had ot. concubinage, forni-
cation.
-gemana in. fornication.
ciegjan call tr. attd intr., call out,
call to, invoke ; summon ; call by
name.
ge-^ednes/! calling; name.
-endlic vocative (case).
-ere >n. caller, crier out.
ciglian Z. be cold [ci§le].
cifld(o)/. cold [ceald].
ci^le m. cold [calan].
-gicel ?n. icicle.
-w^earte/. goose-skin.
-wyrt/ sorrel.
gecielf (cow) with calf [cealf].
eiep(e)- see ceap-.
ciepjan buy, sell, trade in [ceap].
-a, -end vi. merchant, trader.
-ing /. trade, marketing ; market,
market-place.
geciepe for sale.
D
CIEPE
CINCDAPEN
CmiC- pEGNUNG
ciepey". onion [Z/. caepa].
-leac m. leek.
cierlisc, ceo- rustic, common (man)
[ceorl].
~nesy] clownishness.
cigrm, ea, eo m. shout, clamour,
cry.
-an shout, cry out tr. and intr.
cigrr ni. time, occasion — set su-
mum ~e ; (first, second, &c.)
time ; affair, business.
cigrrjan h: turn, bring into a cer-
tain state, convert (^to Christianity) ;
reduce to subjection — him to
ge~ ; transform, turn || intr. turn ;
go, return — hine ~, ge~ return to.
ge-ednes f. entrance, admission ;
conversion (to Christianity).
-ung/. conversion,
cies fastidious (about food)[ceosan].
~nes/. fastidiousness.
cies e, se m. cheese [Z/'. caseus].
~(e)faet ;/. cheese-vat.
-Jiwfieg n. whey,
-lybb n. lennet.
~gerunn n. rennet.
-wueey^ cheese-week.
ciest_/; chest ; coffin [Z/. cista].
~ian put in coffin.
eietel m. kettle.
-hrum («.) soot of kettle.
eild n.,pl. cild(ru) child — wearp
mid (pam I ~e became pregnant.
~a hierde schoolmaster, paidago-
gus. ~a msessedseg Innocents'-
day. -trog cradle.
~claj) n. swaddling-cloth.
-cradol in. cradle.
-faruy. carrying children.
~f5stl'eyi nurse.
-geogojj/. period of childhood.
~geong infantine.
~had VI. childhood.
-haraa m. womb ; afterbirth.
-ifldo/. childhood.
~isc childish.
~lie infantine.
cileponie = celeponie.
eilfor-lamb, eo ;/. ewc-lamb.
cilie in. hair-cloth \_Lt. cilicium].
eimb an*.
~ing/. joint.
-iren n. edge-iron (?).
eiinbal(a) ni. cymbal \_Lt. eytnba-
lum].
cinan 6 gape, crack.
cine-.
cincdapen ornamented in some
way : hyre ~an cyrtel Ct.
cincung/. loud laughter.
cine (w.) folded sheet (of parch-
ment) Gl. Cp. geelofa. [cinan].
cinje, ~u wk.f. chink, fissure.
~iht, io cracked.
cinn/. chin.
-ban n. jaw.
-beorg/ visor.
-top in. grinder.
cinnant once R.
cinu ^ cine chink.
ciper-sealf/. henna-ointment [_Lf.
cypres].
cipp m. log, trunk; ploughshare;
weaver's beam.
circul, -ol III. circle [Lt.].
~adly; shingles ,a disease).
-creeft in. knowledge of the zodiac.
ciricje, circe, cyr-y". church.
-ffiw/". ecclesiastical marriage.
-bell/ church-bell.
~-\)6cf. church-book.
-bot/! church-repair.
-bryce in. breaking into a church.
-dor n. church-door.
-frip ni. (right of i sanctuary.
-fultum w. church-help.
-gang ni. going to church.
-georn diligent in attending church.
-grip n. (riglit of) sanctuary.
-had ;;/. order of the church.
-halgung / consecration of a
church.
-hata in . persecution of churches.
-lie ecclesiastical.
-mEersung/.dedicationofachurch.
-gemana ;;/. congregation.
-mangung/ simony.
-mitta ;//. church-measure.
-nied, eo/need^ruse of the church.
-nytty. church-service.
-pa3p III. church-path.
-raguy. church-moss.
-ran*, e church-robbery.
-geryht n. church-due.
-sang in. church-hymn.
-sangere in. church-singer.
-sceatt in. church-tax or rate.
-s6en_/ (right of) sanctuary ; going
to church.
-steall, ~st§de ni. site of a church.
~stig_/. church-path.
-tid/. church-time.
-tun in. churchyard.
~pegn, "pen m. minister.
[34]
ciric|pegnung, -pen- / church-
service.
-pingere m. priest.
-waecee/. vigil.
-w^dy. church-vestment.
~wag/. church-wall.
-M^aruy. congregation.
-weard. w. churchwarden, sacristan.
cir,e)sibeam, ciser-, ;//., -treow
n. cherry-tree \^Lt. cerasus].
cirps, y, crisp curly (hair) ; curly-
haired.
~ian curl.
ciser- = cirs-.
cistel*, y {J.) chestnut -tree \cp.
cisten].
cisten (/.), cist (en -beam /;/.
chestnut [Z/. castanea].
eiteljian tickle.
-ung/. tickling.
cit(e;re/ harp [Z/. cithara].
cip ;;/. germ (of plant), spire, young.-
shoot, sprout ; mote (in eye) ;
seed.
~fsest well rooted, growing.
cla = clawu claw.
elacian, ea hurry, hasten intr.
clac^u*/. strife.
~leas, cleec- undisputed, free.
clador*, ea, clader-stieca m.
rattle.
claec^clac-.
clgefre, a, claefer-wyrt/. clover.
claeg (w.) clay.
-ig*, clSig aj, clayey.
clffimjan smear, plaster, caulk
[clam].
-ing*, mmy. smearing.
eljenje I. clear, open (field) ; pure,
clean, ivg. free from, devoid of;
innocent, free from guilt; chaste.
II. clsene, a av. entirely.
-georn desiring to be pure-hearted.
-heort pure-hearted.
-lie pure (love).
-lice av. purely.
~nes/ purity.
cljens ian, cla-, clsesnian, a,
clsensnian clean (se), clear (land
of weeds), purge ^stomach) ;
purify (heart), chasten (with
affliction) ; zvag. clear (of accusa-
tion).
-ere m. purifier.
(ge)~iing f. purifying ; expiation ; .
chastity.
clffinsnian = clsensian.
CL^PPETTAN"
CLIPIAN
CLYSAN"
claeppett[an, -etan throb {of
sinew).
~'ttngy". throbbing, pulse.
claesnian = claensian.
elafre -- clsefre clover.
clam ni. mud, paste.
clamm. w. grasp ; bond, chain.
elane = el^ne av.
clasnian = clsensian.
elate y^ burdock, burr.
elatrlian clatter.
-ling/, clattering.
clap ;;/. cloth ; //. clothes.
clajjian M'i clothe.
clauster n. enclosure ; cloister ;
fortress. Cp. clCistor [ZA claus-
truml.
claw an claw.
~ung/ gripes, colic,
clawu, cla, .-/. clea, cleo/. claw;
hoof; iron claw,//, pincers.
clea = clawu.
cleac/. stepping-stone Ct. \Celtic\.
clgmman*, imper. elsem. once
contract (hand (?).
cleofian ^ clifian.
cleof an 7 split, cleave tr.
-wxigf. cleaving, sectio.
cleofa, y w. chamber, cell ; den
of wild beasts).
cleopian = clipian.
cleric, cleroc, cli- m. secular
clergyman [Z/. clericus].
-had w. the clerical office.
clgwepa ;;/. itch [clawan].
clibbor adhesive [cliflan].
geclibs = geclips*.
elidren(n)/ clatter.
clif n. cliff ; crag, rock.
-hliep m. leap from cliff (?) Gl.
~ig steep:
~iht(ig) steep.
-Stan w. rock.
■ clif-wyrt*, y/ foxglove.
clifian, eo, y adhere.
elife/. burdock.
elifer w. claw.
~fete claw-footed bird), with
talons.
clifiht adhesive,
elifr ian scratch [elifer].
-ung/". scratching.
gecliht/A-. ^clycean compress,
climman, Z. climban 3 ; fclym-
niian once climb.
clingan 3 shrink, contract intr. ;
wither.
elipjian, y, eo call i.out) iu/r. ivd. ||
tr. summon, call ; 2v.a. uo»i. call,
name.
-iendlic vocal (sound), vowel ;
vocative (case).
-ol vowel.
~ung f. clamour ; articulation (of
sounds) ; vl,. claim.
clipol, clipor m. clapper (of bell).
jjeclips*, -ibs, -ysp n. clamour
[clipian].
cliroc = cleric,
elite/, colt's-foot.
elipa, y m. poultice, plaster i^for
wound).
cliwen, y, eo, clywe n. ball of
thread, clew ; anything in the
shape of a ball.
cloccian cluck (^hen).
clod-.
-hanier w. fieldfare once.
geelofa in. half of a folded sheet;
duplicate of a document [cleofan].
clofe/ buckle.
elofje, u/ clove, bulb or tuber of
plant — garleaces ~ [cleofan],
~eht bulbed.
-J)Ung, -e/ crow-foot,
-wyrt/ buttercup.
clott- lump Gl.
clud ;/. rock.
~ig rocky.
eluf- =^ clof-.
clugge/ bell.
clumian mumble, speak indis-
tinctly.
cliise/ confinement, prison ; bond,
chain ; (mountain) pass \_Lt.
clausum].
cluster n. lock ; barrier ; confine-
ment, prison \_Lf. claustrum].
-cleofa m., ~loe «. prison.
clut ni. piece of cloth, patch ; metal
plate.
-ian patch.
clyecan bring together, clench —
gecliht clenched (hand).
clyfa ---- cleofa.
geclyfte cloven Gl [cleofan].
clympre/. lump of metal, metal.
clyne (w.) lump of metal.
clyrman, clynian (re)sound intr.
clypp {711.) embracing.
clyplpan embrace; affect, seize
(heart) ; cherish, love.
~nes/. embrace.
geelyps = geclips*.
[35]
clysjan* enclose [cliise].
-ung, -ing/ enclosing ; chamber ;
conclusion (of sentence).
clyster, geelystre n. cluster,
bunch (of berries).
cnsepling in. youth [cnapa].
ensepp ni. top ; mountain-top |
brooch.
gecnaewe conscious of, acknow-
ledging (sin) 7vg. ; known, mani-
fest [cnawan].
cnafa = enapa.
cnapa, cnafa ni. bey ; youth ;
servant.
gecnawjan i (cnawan 7>ciy rare ;
never in IF.) know : hine ge-
cneow Jjaet he wses Gode.s sunu;
understand (language) ; recognize
\opposite of ignore).
-nes/ acknowledgement.
cnearrf m. small war-ship.
cneat ian dispute.
-ung/ dispute, investigation.
enedan 5 knead.
eneodan = enodan.
gecneord, cneord intent on,
zealous, diligent.
-IsBcan be diligent.
-lie diligent.
-lice av. diligently.
-nes/ diligence, study.
cneoris s), -isn / generation,
family, race, tribe.
-boc/ Genesis.
eneo(w), A. cneo n. knee ; degree
of relationship, generation.
-gebed n. prayer on one's knees.
-bieging/ kneeling.
-eht knotty (plant).
-holen III. butcher's broom.
-mseg ;;/. kinsman.
-rift ni. knee-hose (?).
-rim in. progeny, descendants.
-sibb/ race, family.
-wasrc III. pain in knees.
-wrist, -wyrsty. knee-joint.
cneow^ ian, cneowan kneel.
-ung/ kneeling.
eneowlian kneel.
cnidan once 6 beat IM. [r/. gni-
dan].
cnif III. knife.
cniht, eo, A. e in. boy; attendant,
servant, retainer.
-gebeorjjor n. ;male) child-bearing.
-cild n. boy.
~geogop/. youth.
D 2
CNIHT-GEONG
COLNES
CORNOC
cniht geong young
-had m. youth; (male virginity.
-leas \\athout attendants.
-lie boyish
-wesendef young, in boyhood.
-wise/, manner of a boy.
cnocian, u knock (at door) ; pound
(in mortar^;.
enodan, ofj eo wda. attribute
(qi'.alities to a person).
enoU m. hill-top, hill.
gecnos n. collision [cnyssan].
cnosl n. progeny, kindred, family,
native country.
cnossian dasli, strike intr. w. be.
cnotita in. knot.
-mffilum av. concisely Gl.
cnucian = cnocian.
cnuWyian pound (in mortar).
geenycc- bond lA^.
cnyll m. sound of bell.
-an, IA\ enyllsan sound bell.
cnyssjan tr. beat against, dash
against, toss (storm . . ship' | defeat,
crush (in battle), overcome {of
temptation^ ; hard press, trouble,
afflict [cnossian].
-ung/". stroke, impulse (of air).
cnytt;an tie [enotta].
-els w. string, sinew.
coc m. cook [Z/. coquus].
cocc m. cock.
eoccel in. corn-cockle, darnel, tares.
coeer-panne/. frying-pan.
cocnjian*, coca- cook [coc].
~ung, cocu-/. thing cooked.
cocor in. quiver ; sword (! ), spear (!).
coeor- [coc].
-mete in. cooked food.
-panne/, frying-pan.
cod-aeppel m. quince \_Lt. cydonia,
seppel].
codd w. bag ; cod, shell, husk,
skin (of grape).
eofja, of, in. chamber.
-godas mpl. house-gods, penates.
-incel n. little chamber, hand-
mill (!).
cohhetanf shout (?), cough (?).
col ;/. live coal, (piece of) charcoal.
-mase/". titmouse (a bird .
-pytt 111. coal-pit.
-prffid m. blackened thread, plumb-
line.
col cool ; appeased, calm t^^anxiety,
grief).
-ewif Id/ ague (? ) Gl.
colnes/ coolness.
colian intr. cool, become cold ;
cool ((/love).
coliandre / coriander [Z/. cori-
andrum].
collen-feri^h.){)t bold.
-an*, -ferhtan make empty, ex-
haust Gl.
collon-crog m. water-lily.
colt ni. coll.
-grseg colt's-fool.
~etrsBppe,coltr8eppe,calcatrippe
/. Christ's thorn.
columne, -umbe / column \_Lt.
columna].
com/r/. ^"euman.
consolde /. comfrey {_Lt. con-
solida].
consul m. consul [Z/. consul].
coorte /. cohort \JA. cohors].
c5p ';;/.) an outer garment.
gec5p fit, suitable.
-lice av. fitly, well.
copenere in. lover.
copor n. copper [Z/. cuprum].
copp in. summit.
-ede having the top cut off, polled
(tree).
cops = cosp.
cor- [ceosan],
-snffid/ ' trial-morsel,' piece of con-
secrated bread whose swallowing
was a test of innocence.
gecor n. decision [ceosan].
cordeAvanere in. shoemaker Ct.
[Z-r.].
coren-beag/ crown [Zi*. corona].
coren, ge- chosen [ceosan].
ge~lie elegant.
ge~lice av. elegantly.
(ge)-nesy! choice ; goodness.
ge~scipe in. election ; excellence.
eorflian mince, cut small [ceor-
fan].
corn ;/. com ; grain (of mustard),
pip, berry ; corn (on foot).
-seppel m. pomegranate.
~Eesceda/!!i/. com-sweepings, chaff.
~b£ere, -taerende corn-bearing.
-hrycce/ corn-rick.
-hiis ;/. granary.
-gesselig rich in corn.
~geSC(e)ot n. contribution of corn.
-teojjung/ tithe of corn.
-treow n. cornel-tree.
-trog 111. corn-bin.
~wxirma in. weevil.
[36]
cornoc = eranoe (cronoc).
coronian crown [_Lt. corona].
corper, -or k. troop, assemblage,
retinue ; pomp.
cosp, cops in. fetter.
-ian fetter.
coss m. kiss.
-ian kiss.
cost 111. (?) costmary (a plant).
cost — Jjses ~es pe on condition
that \Scand. kostr].
geeostf, cost tried, proved, chosen,
excellent [ceosan].
COSt|ian, costnian 10. g. or a. try,
test ; tempt, afflict.
-ere, ~i(g)end ;;/. tempter.
-vmg, -ing / temptation, trial,
tribulation,
ge-nes/. trial, temptation.
cot n. cottage, house ; chamber ;
den (of thieves).
-lif n. hamlet.
-setla in. cottager, tenant,
-stow /. hamlet.
cottuc, cotuc in. mallow.
copu / disease, pestilence, sec
micle - elephantiasis, leprosy.
era («.) croaking i^of frogs and
crows) Gl.
crabba m. crab.
cracian resound.
cracett an croak.
-ung, crsecetung/ croaking.
cradol, -el in. cradle.
-cild n. infant.
crseft rn. skill, ability ; cunning,
device ; knowledge, science ; art,
trade, profession | good quality,
excellence, virtue | strength,
power ; cause,
-gleaw-f wise.
-leas unskilled.
-lie artificial ; skilfully made,
skilled (labour).
-lice av. skilfully.
-weorc n. clever work.
craeftan exercise a craft.
craeftig skilful, skilled — wg. skilled
in ; cunning | excellent, virtuour |
strong, powerful.
-lice av. skilfully.
craBft(i)ga, cr8eft(i)ca, craefta in.
artificer, workman.
eraet n., gpl. ~(en)a chariot.
-ehors n. horse for driving.
-ween m. chariot.
-wisa 111. charioteer.
CRAFIAN
craf ian, as demand one's rights) ;
summon (^before court of law).
-■ung,y". claim, demand.
cram-pul = cran-pol.
crammian cram, stuff.
cranapiht crumpled, wrinkled.
cran w. crane.
-pol*, crampul m. crane-pool Ct.
crane-.
~staef m. weaving-implement.
cranie in. chronicle, record \_Lt.
clironicus].
cranoc, cornoc m. crane [cran].
eras ,,/. I food , dainty.
crawan i crow.
eraw & f. crow.
~leac, ~an- m. crow-garlic.
Cre a eas, Creee inpl. Greeks,
creas-.
~nes /. pride, elation Gl.
Crecise, ea Greek [Creacas].
creda w. creed [ZA credo],
crfneestre/ weaver [crane].
creop an 7 creep, crawl.
~el, y m. cripple.
-ere m. cripple.
~ungy! creeping.
cribb/ crib, stall.
criepan*, y, i contract, clench
:h:ind\
criepel m. burrow [creopan].
crimman 3 cram, insert |1 crumble,
erin vh. flow Gl.
crincan = eringan.
cringan, crincan 3 fall in battle,
perish.
erism a m. chrism, holy oil used
for anointing after baptism ;
chrisom, white vesture put on
a child after baptism ; wearing
a chrisom [Z/. chrisma].
~halgiingy. consecration by chrism.
-liesing/. taking off chrisom.
crismal w. or n. chrisom. Cp.
oris ma.
crisp = cirps.
Crist III. Christ es boc /. the
Gospels. ~es msel, tacn the
cross \_Lt.\
-lie Christian.
~niaesse L.f. Christmas.
cristall a m. crystal ; flea-bane
(a plant) [ZA crystall|us, ~ium].
~ise of crystal.
cristel-, cyrstel- [Crist],
-m^l n. cross.
eristen Christian.
CRISTENDOM
eristenjdom m. Christianity,
-nes*, cristnesy". Christianity.
erist(e)n ian christianize ; christen ;
anoint with holy oil.
-ling/, christening.
eroc|c inf., erocea m. earthenware
vessel, pot.
-sceard potsherd.
-wyrhta m. potter.
gecrod n. throng, crowd [crudan].
croft m. small field.
erog, 00 m. pot, vessel,
-cynn n. kind of pot.
croh \m.^ saffron [Z/. crocus],
crop*, cnop 11. bleating, croup (?)
Gl.
eropp III. sprout, bunch (of flowers
or berries), ear (of corn) ; crop
(of bird) ; kidney.
-iht bimchy.
~leac m. garlic.
3ru.ce/ pitcher.
arudan 7 intr. press, make one's
way 7t'. on a.
cruft crypt, vault [ZA crypta].
cruma m. crumb.
crumb, crump crooked.
crundel nm. cavity, chalk-pit (?),
pond (J) Ct. [(W/?V ?].
crus,e)ne / robe of skins, fur
coat.
crycc/ crutch ; staff, crozier.
cryecen of clay [crocc].
crjnnb'an* bend /;-. [crumb].
~ing/ bending.
crympan curl [crump].
crypel = ereopel cripple.
cryppan bend, crook finger).
cu,^. cii(e), cy, rt'. cy,//. cy(e),^/.
cu(n)a, dpi. cvi(u)m/. cow.
-butere/ cow's-milk butter.
-cealf ;/. calf.
-eage ;/. cow's eye.
~hierde in. cowherd.
-horn ///. cow's hom.
~meol,u (if. cow's milk.
-migojja III. cow's urine.
-sealf/ ^uet.
-slyppe, ~sloppe/ cowslip,
-taegel m. cow's tail.
cucler,-e, cucul-,eueel- in. spoon,
spoonful [Z/. cochlear].
-mffil n. spoonful 'measure).
eucu = cwic alive.
cucui-bite /. gourd [Z/. cueur-
bita].
cudeleyi cuttle-fish.
[37]
- CUDU
cudu, cwidu, cweodu, cwudu, g.
cwidwes, -u(w)es, -owes n.
what is chewed, cud ; mastic
(a gum).
cufBe/ hood.
ciigfe)le, cuhle, c&le / monk's)
hood, cowl \JLt. cuculla].
culfre, culfer/ pigeon, dove.
culmille / small centaury. Cp.
curmelle.
culpje (/) fault [Z/. culpa].
-ian humble oneself, cringe.
culter (w.) dagger; coulter (of
plough) [ZZ culter].
cum-mase/ once a bird Gl.
cumjan 4 pit. cwom, com, ptc.
~en, cy- come — 70. inf. com
gan came (walkings, com gretan
came to greet ; ~ up l.nnd ; hw5r
com middangcardes gestreon
what has become of . . ? : go |
happen, come upon one — ~ for]j
come off, be carried out ; result :
hit com to pam past iiidc. \ come
to oneself, recover intr.
cura|a m. stranger; guest ena
biir guest-chamber, spare-room.
-ena hiis, inn,wicung hostel, inn.
-feorm / entertainment of stran-
gers.
~lij)e hospitable.
-lipian show hospitality.
-lipnes/ hospitality.
cumb in. valley \_Ccltic\.
cumb ;;/. a liquid measure.
cumbolt, cumbor «. banner, sign.
-gcbree n. crash of banners, battle.
-haga III. phalanx.
~h§te III. war.
--gehnast «. crash of banners, battle.
-wiga ni. warrior.
cumbor - cumbol banner.
cumendre / woman living in
monastery, priest's housekeeper
\JLt. commater].
cuml, cumul, cumbl n. swelling
of wound).
cumpaeder m. godfather [Z/. com-
pater].
cuneglaesse / hound's-tongue 'a
plant) [ZZ cynoglossos].
cixnelle/ thyme.
cunn ian lu. g. or a. explore,
search ; try, test, tempt ; ex-
perience.
-ere m. tempter.
-ungy; trial, testing.
CUOPEL
GECWED-R^DEN
GECWEpAN
cuopel boat, ship LV.
cuppe/. cup.
curmelle, -ealle, -illey". centaury
(a plant). CJ). culmille.
curon /;-/. //. ^ceosan.
curs curse /.
~ian curse vL.
-ung/' cursing.
cursumbor IN", incense.
cusc chaste, modest, virtuous.
cvL^cotef. wood-pigeon, ring-dove.
cuter ( w.) resin.
cup known ; certain ; manifest ;
clear ; well known, famous ;
familiar, intimate.
~a /n. acquaintance, friend, relative.
~e av. clearly.
~ian be known.
-ISean be friendly, make alliance.
- e lie known, certain.
-lice av. certainly, clearly ; fami-
liarly, kindly.
-naitia m. surname.
-mes f. knowledge.
ewacjian quake, tremble, chatter
((?/■ teeth).
-ung/ quaking.
cwalu /. killing, violent death,
destruction [cwelan].
cwanian lament /;-. and ahs.
cwatern the number four (in dice)
[/y. quaternus].
cwead n. dung, excrement.
cwealm, cwelm, y ;;/. killing, mur-
der; death; mortality ; pestilence,
plague ; pain, torment [cwelan].
ge~b£eran, -cwelm- torture.
-baere deadly ; bloodthirsty.
~b£ernes /. destruction, persecu-
tion ; mortality.
~bealot n. deadly evil.
-cumat m. deadly guest.
-dreorf ;/. blood of slaughter.
ge~full*, -cwylm- pernicious.
~nes/] torment, pain.
~st§de ;;/. death-place, arena.
-stow/ place of execution.
-prea/. deadly affliction.
cweartern n. prison.
-lie of a prison.
cwf ce an, prt. cwe(a)hte /;-.
shake (head), brandish (weapon,
[cwaeian].
~ung /. shaking.
cweee-sand vi. quicksand Gl.
gecwed ;/. declaration [cwepan].
-faesten/. appointed fast.
gecwed rfflden f. agreement, con-
spiracy.
-stow f. appointed place, place of
meeting.
cw^eddian = cw^iddian.
cw^eden ptc. of cwejjan.
cwedol eloquent Gl. [cnrepan].
cw^elan 4 die.
cwfUjan, /;•/. cwealde kill
[cwelan].
-end, -ere, cwelre in. killer, per-
secutor, executioner.
cwem!an, oe zud. please; comply.
-ingy. pleasing, satisfaction.
ge~(ed)lic pleasant.
-nes, ge~ednes /. satisfaction,
pleasing.
gecw^emje, cweme agreeable, ac-
ceptable, convenient.
-lice av. agreeable, acceptably.
cwen, OQ f. queen ; wife.
cwen e f. woman, female serf;
prostitute.
cwenlicf, or e, once feminine or
queenly ij\.
cw^eodu = eudu.
cweorn, -e, cwyrn, d. -a,/, (hand)
mill.
-bill /i. chisel.
-Stan m. millstone.
-tejj w//. grinders, molars.
cwepan 5 say, speak za.a. of thing
(word), ftw/. (wordum), to of
person ; w. direct narration, tc.
siibj. {^omissio)i of pset), more
rarelyw. indc.; Simpers. : bejjeem
ilean se sealmscop cwse]? : . .
cwsej) to him fiset he wsere . .
cwepaj) he sie . . pset godspell
cwip pset R. beweop . . j men-
tion : pa ping pe we ser bufon
cwffidon. swa hit on bocum
cwip. cwepap pset hit sie . .
I call, name it | - on hine assign
to him I - ongean a. raise objec-
tions to II name, call, account,
consider : on paere stowe pe is
gecweden Crecganford. pa
sind gecwedene pa heardestan
menn. bapu pe wieron hal-
wende gecwedene || proclaim,
summon ^ meeting) || determine,
resolve : cwaep on his heortan
paet he wolde . . cweedon
betweox him pset hi woldon . .
II. cwist pii, cw^epe ge interr.
av., tra)islating Lt. numquid.
[38]
■ ecw^epan 5 speak, utter : he word
ne mihte ~ | proclaim, summon,
order : gecwsep anwig wip hine
= challenged him to . . gecwsep
to gefeohte abs., - hine litlah |
agree, resolve zv. shj., esp. wolde :
gecwffidon pset him leofre
weire pset . . , gecwsedon pset
hie wolden . .
cwic, cwue, cwicu, cucu {also
neiit. and def. : cucu neat, seo
cucu) living, alive.
-eeht/. live stock, cattle.
-beam m. aspen.
-beam-rind/, aspen-bark.
-fyr 71. sulphur.
-hrerende moving alive, living.
-lice av. in a living manner,
vigorously.
-lifigendef living, alive.
-seolfor ;/. mercury.
-susl ;/../. hell-torment.
-siislen of hell.
-treow n. aspen, white poplar.
cwic ian, c(w)ueian iiitr. come to
life, revive || tr. bring to life.
gc-ung/ coming to life again.
cwice_/] couch-grass.
cw^idd ian, cwy- speak ijua., iv. be.
-ungy". saying, report.
cwide ni. what is said, expression,
statement ; proverb, saying ; pro-
posal ; judgement, verdict ; decree,
enactment ; discourse, essay, ser-
mon ; will, testament [cwepan].
-boc, cwid-y. book of proverbs.
-gieddf n. song.
-leas speechless ; intestate.
cwidele, yf. inflamed swelling, boil,
cwidu = eudu.
cwield fiH)!. destruction ; death ;
pestilence [cwelan].
-bffire destructive, deadly ; pesti-
lential.
-beerlice av. pestiferously.
-eflod w. deluge.
-eht diseased (body),
-full destructive.
-roft destructive, savage ((j/wolves).
-seten/". beginning of night.
-tidy, evening.
ew^igld - rede *, cwyldhrepe,
cwseldsersede/". bat (animal).
cwiglmian*. y inti: suffer (tor-
ment).
cwielman kill, torment, oppress
[cwealm].
cwi:^LMi]srG
CYWEDOM
CYPEREN
cwiflmjing/ affliction, cross.
~nes, ea /] torment.
cwiesan*, y tr. bruise, dash against,
squeeze.
C'wiferliee av. zealously.
cwinod wasted (with love).
cwijjan lament tr. and Uitr.
-nesy". lamentation.
-ungy. complaint.
ewipa, cwi^ w. womb.
c^vom prt. (T/eunian.
ewiic - cwic.
cw^udu ^ cudu.
cycen, i ;/. chicken.
cy(,e), see cu.
eyceney^ kitchen [Z/. coquina].
eycgel (w.) dart.
eydde = cyjjde.
eyf, ~ef. tub, vessel.
cyl^e ny". kiln, oven.
cylepenie = celejjonie.
.cylle m., cyll(e') /'. leather bottle,
flagon, vessel [/./'. culeus].
cyl u, ~ew speckled Gl.
cym- = cum-.
cyme m.^ pi. cyme, -as coming,
advent.
cymje |-, yf, -lief beautiful, splen-
did.
~lice av. beautifully.
cymed ;?. wall-germander (a plant).
eymen m. cummin [Z/. cumi-
num].
cyncey". artichoke.
gecynd, cynd fit. kind, species ;
nature, quality, manner ; gender ;
origin, generation ; offspring ;
genitals.
~b6cy; Genesis.
~lim. n. womb ; in J)l. genitals.
gecynde, cynde, (ge)cyiidlic
innate, natural, suitable.
~elice av. naturally.
~Xi.es f. nation.
eyne- royal ; /;/ Z. sometimes made
into cyniug-.
~beald*, cyningb-t nobly brave,
noble.
~bearnt «. royal child.
~boren of royal birth.
~boty; king's compensation.
-botl n. palace.
~eynn n. royal line, royal family.
cyne domi, cyning- m. royal
power, kingdom, empire.
~gield n. king's compensation.
~gi§rd, e(a)/ sceptre.
~gigrela, cynjngg- m. royal robe.
~gOd.t excellent, noble.
~goldt n. crown.
-had ;//. royal dignity.
-hara m. royal manor.
~helm. »!. crown, diadem.
~helmian crown.
-hlaford /n. sovereign, liege lord.
-lie royal \ suitable = cynnlic.
-lice av. royally.
-licnes /. kingliness, kingly bear-
ing.
-rice ;/. royal authority, kingdom.
-riht';/; royal prerogative.
-rof ^ noble, illustrious.
-scipe >/i. royalty.
-setl n. throne ; capital.
-stol m. throne; capital.
-Street y: high road.
-prymmf m. royal host ; majesty.
-waden*, -pen of royal purple.
-gewffidu jipl. royal robes.
-wierjje very worthy or excellent.
-wisey. kingdom, state.
-wijjfiey. diadem.
-wordf n. fitting word. C/. -lie.
cyng = cyning.
cyning, -ig, cyneg-, cyng, i /n.
king, -es feorniy. obligation to
entertain the king. ~es tvin m. royal
residence. ~es w^yrt marjoram.
cyning- Z. = cyne-.
-feorm = -es feorm.
-gereord ;;. royal banquet.
cyninge oin-ef. queen.
cyn|n I. «. kind, species, variety;
race, progeny ; sex, (grammatical)
gender. II. aj. proper, suitable.
-lie, cynelic proper, suitable ;
reasonable, right.
-lice av. suitably.
~v^c[G lenes /. genealogy.
cynnan = cgnnan.
cynren, -yn n. kind, species ;
family, kin, generation ; progeny
[cynn, ryne].
cynsian once be eager or agitated
i^iy the mind).
cypera m. spawning salmon.
eyp(e)ren of copper [coper].
cypresse/. cypress [Z^.].
cypsan = cyspan.
eyre m. choice, free-will [ceosan].
-af) in. select oath.
-lif ;/. choice of (way of) lift-.
cyreny: chum.
cyrnan chum.
cyrf (w.) cutting [ceorfan].
cyrfel (w.) peg.
cyrfette, -sette/, -set gourd \_Lt.
cucurbita].
cyrfille = cerfille.
cyrnel mn. kernel, seed, pip ; pim-
ple, hard swelling [corn].
cyrs- = cires- cherry.
cyrstel- = cristel-.
cyrtel m. coat, cloak.
cyrten beautiful, elegant ; smart,
intelligent \_Lt. cohors].
-Isecan make elegant.
(ge)~lice av. elegantly, neatly, per-
fectly, well.
~nesy^ elegance.
cyspan, cypsan fetter [cosp].
cyssan kiss [coss].
cysty. choice; what is choicest of
its kind, the best, ideal 7c'g. ; good-
ness, excellence ; virtue ; munifi-
cence [ceosan] .
-ig liberal, bountiful; morally good.
-igriesy bounty ; goodness.
-leas reprobate.
-lie mimificent.
-(e)liee av. bountifully.
cystan spend vL.
cyt-w^r in. weir for catcliing fish.
cyta m. kite, l>ittern.
eyte, e f. cottage, cli amber, cell
_[cot].
cyp|an prt. eypde, Z. cydde 7vda.
make known, announce, proclaim,
reveal ; testify (with oath) ; prove ;
perform (miracle) [cuj)].
-ere m. witness ; martyr.
(ge)-nes f. testimony ; (Old and
New) Testament.
gecypig knowing IN.
cycling m. relation IN.
gecyppy native country.
eyJj]j(o) y knowledge ; acquaint-
ance ; relationship ; friendship ;
native country.
[39]
D.
DA
day. doe.
dsedy". action ; deed, exjDloit ; event.
-bana m. perpetrator of homicide,
murderer.
~beta m. penitent.
~betan make amends, give satis-
faction, be penitent.
-betnis, of. penitence.
~b6t f. making amends, penance,
repentance.
~cenet bold in deeds.
~frarat strenuous.
~fruraat m. performer of exploits,
hero; worker, toiler; perpetrator
of crime).
-hataf m. active hater, persecutor.
-hwaetf prompt in deeds.
~leaiit 71. recompense.
-lie active (verb).
-roff valiant.
-scuaf m.for deaj?- (?).
-weorcf n great deed, work.
daede = dyde.
gedaeftan, dasftan make smooth ;
put in order, arrange.
gedaeft e gentle, meek [gedafen].
~ie lice av. seasonably, fitly.
daeg ;«., ^/. dag' en a day — ~es,
~on ~e by day. (to anes ~es in
a single day. J)y ~e, py ~es, on
Jjam ~e on that day. Sice ~e
every day. to ~ to-day | life, life-
time — on his ~e. ofer minne ~,
sefter minum ~e. his ~ av.
during his life. | the Kunic letter
d. I ~es eage n. daisy.
~candel(l)t/ sun.
~faBSten n. a day's fast.
-feorm/. a day's provisions.
-hluttref av. with the clearness
of day.
~hwain av. daily.
-hwamlic, -o- daily.
- liTvamlice av. daily.
-hwilf /. period of a day ; //.
period of life.
-langt lasting one day.
-langes av. during one day.
D^GLIC
lie daily.
-mabl n. time-piece, dial.
-meel-seeawere m. horoscope (!).
-mete w. daily food.
daeg-red ;/. dawn.
-lie of the dawn.
-sang 1)1 matins.
-womat m. dawn.
daeg rimt //■ number of days.
-rim a m. dawn.
-sang m. daily service.
~scieldt 171. screen by day.
-steorra 771. day-star.
-tidy, day-time tidum by day ;
, time.
-tima 771. day-time, day.
-waBCcey. day-watch.
-weard /n. day- watch man.
~(e)weorct 7t. day's work ; day-
time.
-weorpung/i commemoration.
-wine a day's pay.
-wisty. a day's food.
-womaf 7)1. dawn.
daegey bread-maker [dag].
daegperlie daily : on pisum -an
daege on this very day [daeg].
daegpern I. y a day's space. II.
daily.
dasl 71. valley ; gulf, abyss. Cp. dell.
dffll 771. part, quarter (of globe),
fraction ; portion, share ; part of
speech, word | quantity — god -,
micel- much, -wintra many
years. be Snigum ~e at all.
sume ~e, be sumum ~e to some
extent, partly, cypan be -e
make one-sided statement [gedal].
-leas portionless, deficient.
-maelum av. piecemeal.
-nimend w. participator vi'g.\
participle in grammar).
-nimendnesy participation.
-nimungy share-taking, share.
-numol* share-taking, participat-
ing.
-numolnesy participation.
daelan divide, share — fhilde ~,
[40]
GED^LEDLICE
fight ; tear, rend (?) ; give away,
spend ; ivda. distribute ; get as
one's share, get, gain.
gedeeledliee av. separately.
dffll end 771. divider, distributor.
-ere 771. distributor, steward ; giver.
daerst e y, IN. dserst, ea leaven ;
//. dregs, lees.
~ig, drsestig dreggy.
ge~an leaven.
gedafen I. suitable, fitting ; II. w.
due, right, what is fitting.
gedafn ian, dafnian, -dafen-, ae
'od., gen. J77ipe7-s. be fitting or be-
comirjg.
-igendlie suitable, proper.
-igendliee av. suitably.
-lie, -daflic fitting, proper, right.
-lice av. fitly, rightly.
-licnesy fitness, propriety; oppor-
tunity.
dag {771.) dough; mass of metal.
dag ian dawn, become day ; be
day [daeg]. "•
-iingy dawn, daybreak.
gedal tt. separation, division, dis-
tribution — lices ~ death [dsel].
-land, -deel- 71. common land.
dale, o ;;/. brooch, bracelet.
dalmatiee f. dalmatic (vestment)
[Z/.].
darian 07ic-e lurk, be hidden. -
daropf , ea, -ep 171. javelin.
-haebbende javelin-bearing.
-laeende javelin-brandishing.
-sceaft 771. javelin-shaft.
dai'U y hurt (physical); damage;
harm, injury [dfrian].
datarum /«. iiidecl. date — on
pam ~ idus Aprilis [Z/.].
deacon = diacon.
dead dead | congealed (blood) ;
sluggish (stream) | torpid, dull
(life).
-baere, deap-, -bse rlic, -berende
deadly.
-baernesy mortality.
-boren dead-bon..
DEAD-HR^GL
DEAp-REAF
DEMA
dead|hrdegl n. shroud.
-lie, deaplic subject to death,
mortal (man) ; deadly, sanguinary
(victory^.
-lice az^. deadly.
~lienes f. being subject to death,
mortality ; mortal frailty.
~spryng m. ulcer, carbuncle.
-wi^Ue barren.
deaf deaf ; ~ corn empty ear of
corn.
deafo/". deafness.
deag/. dye ; colour (of cloth).
-ian. dye.
~\ing/ dyeing ; colour (of cloth).
~wyrniede deaw- gouty.
deaggede = *dea'w-wyrmede
gouty.
deagol = diegle.
deah, //. dugoii, /;-/. dohte vb.
avail, be of use, be good : ne
dohte Lit there was no goodness
;in the country); ivdg. Le equiv-
alent to, alile to procure | be
vigorous : hriper dugunde j be
(a) worthy (man), be virtuous,
be liberal.
deallf proud (of), exulting in),
resplendent (with) wi.
dearej) = darqj>.
dearf bold IN'.
dearnunga, dy-, -inga av. secret-
ly, privately, clandestinely.
dearr vh., shj. dyrre, u, //. dur-
rou, /;■/. dorste dare, venture.
dearste -^ dserste.
deap ;;/., once f. death.
-bsfere = dead-.
-beacnigende boding death.
~bearQi- m. tree of death.
-b^ddf ;/. grave.
-berendet deadly, fatal.
~cwalut f. deadly pain ; deadly
destruction, fatal infliction.
~ewealrat ni. slaughter.
-cwiflman kill.
-daegt III. day of death.
-gedalf H. separation of body and
soul in death.
-dsnutT^- valley of death.
-dfgpef m. death-stroke.
~fffiget fated to die.
-godas mpl. manes.
~lie = deadlic.
~liegt III. deadly flame.
-maegent «• death-bringing troop.
-rgesf III. sudden death.
deap|reaf «. spoils Gl.
~rgcedt n. sepulchre.
~reo'wt deadly cruel, savage.
-scua, scufa. ni. shadow of death ;
deadly phantom.
~scyld/. capital crime, deadly sin.
~scyldig guilty of a capital crime.
-Sflef in. hall of death.
-slfgef ;//. death-blow, deadly
stroke.
~speret m. deadly spear.
~stedet m. death-place.
-pegnunga, -pen- fpl. funeral
service, funeral.
-wsbgef n. deadly cup.
~wangt in. plain of death,
-werigt dead.
~'wict n. death-dwelling.
~v.'yrday5^/. fates Gl.
gedeapian kill IN.
deaw inn. dew.
-dreos*, iaf fall of dew.
~ig dewy.
~ig-fepert, -a dewy-winged.
deaw-wyrni in. ring-worm.
~ede*, deagw-, deaggede gouty.
decan, e smear, plaster.
declinjian* decline (in grammar)
-igendlic declinable.
~ungy. declension.
gedef'le, oe I. fitting, seemly ;
gentle, meek. II. av. fittingly
[gedafen].
~ e)lic, deflic fitting.
~lice av. fitly, becomingly.'
~nesy] gentleness.
degolfuU [e = ea or ie]t once
mysterious.
dehter d. (j/'dohtor.
gedelf n. digging ; trench.
delfl an 3 dig, burrow.
~ere m. digger.
~ing/ digging.
-isen n. spade.
delfin m. dolphin \_Lt. delphinus].
dfll («.) valley (?) Ct. Perhaps
'weak {wiaccctited) form of dsel.
Cp. pull weak form of pol.
deluy". nipple (of breast).
dem an, oe judge, decree, assign
gvn. 70. d. of person : eow bip
ge~ed, ~ unryht ; wda. ~ him
selfum wite | condemn iv. a. and
to : ~ hine to deaps | consider,
estimate ; glorify, praise.
~endf , ~ere m. judge.
[41]
dema, 08 ;//. judge [dom].
dfmm in. damage, injury, loss,
misfortune.
geden = gedon.
Dfn|e //., g. -igea, ~a Danes,
Scandinavians. ~a lagu Danish
law ; district under Danish law,
East-Anglia,&c. ~a-mearc,~em-
f. Denmark.
~ise Danish.
dfnjn n. den.
-bjfere n. swine-pasture.
d§n u/. valley.
-eland n. valley Gl.
deofol, -el n. devil, demon [Z^.
diabolus].
-craeft m. art of the' devil ; witch-
craft.
-eund like the devil, diabolical.
-dsedfy; diabolical deed.
-gield n. idol ; idolatry.
-gielda m. idolater.
~gield-hus n. heathen temple.
-lie, deoflic devilish, of the devil.
-scin n. diabolical phantom.
-seoc possessed with a devil.
-seocnesy! demoniacal possession,
-witgaf m. wizard.
deogol = diegle.
deop I. deep ; profound (learning,
mystery), awful, terrible, exces-
sive, great (crime), high t price).
II. n. deep place, depth, abyss.
-e av. deep (wounded), deeply
(consider', thoroughly, seriously.
-hycgendel", -hygdigf, -hjd-
deeply meditating, thoughtful.
-lie profound, thorough.
-lice av. profoundly.
-nes/". deepness ; deep place, depth,
abyss, gulf; mystery.
~pancol thoughtful.
deor n. (wildj animal ; deer, rein-
deer.
-cynn n. species of animal.
-en of a wild animal.
-fald m. deer-park.
-fellen made of hides.
-frip m. preservation of deer.
-]i§ge m. deer-fence, park-fence.
-ngtt ;/. hunting-net.
~tun m. park.
deorf brave, bold ; severe, full of
hardship ; fierce.
-lie brave deed).
-mod brave.
deoran = dieran.
DEORC
DIEGIiIAN
DINGE
deorc, y dark ; obscure ; gloomy,
sad ; terrible ; evil, wicked ; un-
intelligent, ignorant (mind).
~e av. darkly, sadly.
-egrsfeg dark grey.
-full dark.
~lice av. gloomily.
~nes/. darkness.
~ung/. twilight.
deor|e = diere beloved.
-boren of noble birth.
~lice av. preciously.
~ling = dierling.
deor-wierj) e, -weorjj, -wurp,
dier- valuable, precious.
-lice av. dearly : ~ healdan.
-nesy; precious thing, treasure.
gedeorf, deorf ;/. labour, effort ;
hardship.
~leas fruitless (?) Gl.
~nes/. tribulation.
-sura vL. grievous.
(ge)deorfan 3 labour | perish.
depp (ett) an = dy- .
dfrlian ivd. injure, hurt, annoy
[daru].
-igendlic hurtful, noxious.
~ung/. injuring.
Dere //. inhabitants of Deira.
derodin, dy- (w.) scarlet dye
\_Lt. teredinem].
dep, see don.
diaeon, ea, eo ;;/. deacon \^Lt. dia-
conus].
-had m. deaconship.
~rocc Hi. dalmatic.
-pegnung, -pen-/ ministration of
a deacon, deaconship.
die, i 7)1. wall of earth, embank-
ment, rampart, stone wall | 7nf.
ditch, moat.
~seeard 71. gap in stone wall.
dieiian dig, make embankment.
~ere m. digger.
~ung/. digging a ditch,
diedan put to death [dead].
dief an*, y dip [dufan].
~ing/! immersion.
gediegan carry out with safety,
survive (danger, illness), ahs.
feore ~ [deah].
diegellice, -slice, -0I-, ea, eo av.
secretly.
~nes f. secrecy ; secret, mystery ;
privacy.
diegl|e, dihle, deagol, deogol,
dygel, dygol, i, A. degol I.
secret, hidden ; mysterious, pro-
found ; doubtful, unknown. II.
n secret, mystery; secret place,
grave, on -e, on ~uin in secret.
III. av. secretly, stealthily.
diegl(i)an hide.
diepan*, e, y ir. dip, baptize ;
(deepen), increase (oath) [deop].
diepe, diep(o) /. depth ; the deep,
sea ; deep place (in river) ; abyss,
gulf [deop].
dieran, eo esteem, praise, extol.
dier I e, deore I. beloved ; precious,
costly; respected, glorious, noble.
II. av. at great cost. See deore.
~ling, eo in. favourite.
dif rfan*, y injure [deorfan].
difrnan conceal ; keep secret ; 7-fl.
conceal one's identity.
difrn|e hidden, secret — ~ ge-
ligre adultery ; deceitful, wicked
[dearnunga].
-hffimend m. fornicator.
-licgan fornicate.
-geliger /., -geligerseipe m.
adultery.
~gewrit n. apocryphal book.
diersian*, y glorify, praise [diere].
diht 11. direction, command ; ar-
ranging, ordering ; administra-
tion, office, action, conduct ; pur-
pose, intention.
-faestendaeg w. appointed fast.
diht^an, diht(njian compose,
write II u'd. direct, command ;
arrange [Z/. dictare].
~ere, dihtnere in. informant, ex-
positor.
~ung/. ordering.
gedilit n. composition, literary
work.
dile, y m. dill.
dil(e gian, y erase (writing) ;
destroy, blot out.
dilignes/ destruction.
dimjm dark; imknown, obscure
(disease) ; wicked (deed).
~lliw of dark colour.
~hof n. hiding-place.
~h.us n. prison.
-lie dark ; secret.
~nes f. darkness ; mist ; dimness
(of eye-sight).
~seua m. darkness (of mind).
diner-, dign- w. a coin, piece of
money {_Lt. denarius].
ding = dyng, d. ^dung.
[42]
dingef, dinne (m.) (?).
dirige /. dirge, * vigilia ' Gl. [Z/.
dirige !].
disc ni. dish, plate, bowl [Z/. dis-
cus].
-berend, -pegn, -pen m. dish-
bearer, waiter, seneschal.
discipul m. disciple, pupil \_Lt.
discipulus].
-had ni. pupilage.
disme (?)/ tansy (a plant).
distsef (w.) distaff.
don ; doan, ic dom A. ; (he) dep,
oe ; /;■/. dyde, e, aef ; ptc. ge-
don, geden, oe vb. do, perform,
act : ~ yfel ; ~ swa ; ~ selmessan ;
gif he elles dep ; sippan pis
ge~ wses when this had happened ;
hweet do ie ? what shall I do ?
or what will become of me ? |
ivda. do good or evil to . . j iv. 7-Jl.
d. : dyde ic me to gamene
ganetes hleopor I made the
gull's song a solace to me | ne
dep he nan ping to gode will
do no good (to himself <?;• others)
I - to nahte annul. hw«t do
we ymbe hine ? do with him |
make (statues) || half anxiUa7y :
se mona dep segper, ge wyxp
ge wanap ) to take place of vcii' :
Crist weox swaswa opre cild
dop. pa getimode him swaswa
dep flsee || cause : ~ hine to
cyninge. dyde hine ISssan
ponne he wses made him out to
be . . - to witanne. dyde hine
forlStan . . dep paet fyr cymp.
II put, give, &c., also met. : pa
handa dop pone bigleofan pam
mupe. gen, w. av. or prp.: fur-
por - , - to hierran hade pro-
mote, -to anum unite, -six
dagas of pam getele subtract |
w. advs. : - on, of put on, off
(clothes). - panon take away.
~ Tip put ashore : pa dyde he on
his byrnan.
gedon vl>. do, act, make ; cause ;
put, &c. : he gedyde pset nan
cyning ser gedon ne dorste.
he hie to hiersumnesse gedyde
reduced to subjection, he ge-
dyde dumbum menn sprSce.
he gedyde Crecas on his ge-
weald conquered 1 7u.avs. : ~ forp
manifest, -iip exhume || encamp,
DOCCE
DOM-D^G
^
DREAMERE
halt w. set, on ; cast anchor (in-
nan Saeferne-mupan .
docce f. dock (a plant). seo
fealwe - . seo reade ~ . seo
scearpe ~ sorrel. ~ seo Jje swim-
man -wile water-lily.
d.5ere w. doer, agent.
gedof ;/. fury, madness.
dof ian rage.
(geVung/^ frenzy, madness.
dogian (• on(e\ endure.
dogga*, eg m. dog.
dogori^t), d... i. ~, dog(o)re ??. day
— uferan ~e at some future time
[dseg].
~rira, ~gerini n. number of days,
term of life.
dohte, /;-/. of deah.
dohtig Z. ;,nian of worth ; doughty,
vigorous; good .man' , respectable
\Jroni dyhtig by injl. (^/dohte].
dohtor, d. dohtor, dehter, oe f.
daughter.
dohx ^ dose dark.
dol I. foolish, presumptuous ; dull-
witted, stupid. II. n. folly,
conceit.
~gielp ;/. foolish pride, brag.
-lie foolish ; rash.
~lice av. foolishly ; rashly.
-scapaf 1)1. rash depredator.
~scipe 111. folly.
-spraec/! foolish speech, loquacity.
-willenf I. rash. II. n. rashness.
-witef ;;. Or tzvo words (?).
dole ^ dale.
dolg ;/. wound, scar.
-bennf/. wound.
~b6ty". compensation for wound.
^drenc m. wound- potion.
~ian wound.
-rune/ pellitory.
-sealf f. wound-salve, poultice,
wound.
-siege t 111. wound, stroke.
-swapu/. scar.
-wundt wounded.
dom III. (free) will, option, choice :
bead him hira agenne ~ fees ;
opinion : judgement, judicial sen-
tence, decree, law, court of law,
meeting | authority, power, domi-
nion ; magnificence; reputation,
glory I interpretation (of dream)
II ~es d«g m. day of judgement,
doomsday.
~^QQf. law-book, code.
donijdaeg m. doomsday, last day.
-eadigf glorious.
-em n. judgement-hall, law-court.
-faestf just ; glorious.
-faestnes/. justice.
-geornf ambitious, uoble, right-
eous.
~hus n. tribunal, law-court.
-hwaetf ambitious.
-ise of the day of judgement.
-least inglorious ; powerless.
-lie judicial, canonical ; glorious.
-licet az'. judicially; gloriously.
-setl n. judgement-seat, tribunal.
-sgttend m. lawyer, judge.
-St5w_/. tribunal.
-weorjjungy; glory, honour.
domlian glorify.
-ere (?j m. judge = demere.
domne lord \JJ. domiuus].
dop|§ned /., -fugol w. water-
fowl.
doppettan dive, plunge (<?/" water-
birds).
dor n. door, gate ; pass [duru].
dora m. humble-bee.
dorste/;-/. ^dearr.
dose*, dohx dark-coloured.
dott /«. speck, head (of boil).
dox = dosc dark.
drac|a m. dragon. -an blod
dragon's blood (a juice) [Z/.
draco].
draeent(s)e, -conze f. dragon-
wort \_Lt. dracontea].
-draedan i b prt. -dred, A.
-dreord, in on- dread.
dr£ef=draf.
dreefan drive — lit- expel [dri-
fan].
-end m. hunter.
gedraeg = gedreog.
d.raBg[e/. drag-net [dragan].
-nett n. drag-net.
draestig = daerstig.
draf, se y. drove; herd; crowd,
band [drifan].
dragan 2 drag, draw || intr. go.
dran, se/". drone.
gedreagt n. crowd, troop, tumult,
lamentation.
dreahnian, dreh- strain ; strain
out (a gnat\
dream nt. joy, bliss ; mirth, revelry ;
musical sound, melody ; musical
instrument.
-craeft m. music.
[43]
dreani|ere m. musician.
-haebbendet, -healdendef joy-
ful, blessed.
-least joyless.
-lie pleasant ; musical.
-nes/. singing.
-swinsung/ harmony.
dreccian trouble, annoy; vex;
afflict, torment.
-ing/ tribulation.
(ge)-ednes, -dreced-/. affliction.
dref|an, oe make turbid, stir up
(water), ruffle | trouble (in mind),
afflict [drof].
-ere*, drefre w. disturber.
ge-edlic thick , darkness \
(,ge -ednes, gedrefnes f. tribula-
tion, disturbance, grief, scandal.
-ing/ disturbance.
drefel- rheumy, snivelling (person")
)?) Ct.
drefliende once suffering from
rheum Gl.
drehnian = dreahnian.
dr§nc m. what is drunk, drink —
wines - wine ; (medical) drink,
draught | drowning [drincan].
-cuppe/ drinking-cup.
-faet n. cup.
-(e)flodt »i. deluge.
-horn ;;/. drinking-horn.
-hois n. drinking-house.
drgnean give to drink ; ply (with
liquor), intoxicate | submerge,
drown.
drgng in. .Scandinavian) warrior
Z. \^Scandi\.
gedreog I. n. what is useful or
suitable, keeping (shoes) in good
condition — to ~e gan privy,
II. aj. sober.
-leeean put in order ^temple , at-
tend to, manage (farm".
-liee av. suitably, carefully ; dreoh-
lice Z. humbly.
drepgan 7 do (with effort), per-
form, carry out (will of God),
wage (war), commit (crime), lead
(a certain life), enjoy ; suffer, en-
dure II intr. be employed, be busy,
strive.
dreop an 7 intr. drop, drip.
-ian, A. ea intr. drop, drip.
-tmg/ dropping.
dreort {in.\ blood [dreosan].
-fag blood-stained.
-lie sec -iglie.
DREOR-S^JLE
DROHT
DRYHT-EALDOR
dreor-sgle m. dreary hall.
dreorian*.
~ung/. falling.
-dreord A. prt. of -drffidan
dread.
dreorigt blood-stained, gory | sad,
sorrowful.
-ferpt sad.
~lileort sad of countenance.
~lic, dreor(i)lic sanguinary, cruel ;
sad. mournful.
-lice av. sadly,
-modt sad.
-nesy. sadness.
dreorgian fall, crumble away,
dreoslanj//^. droren 7 fall ; come
to ruin, perish — prs. ptc. -ende
perishable.
gedrep n. stroke of darts).
drep an 5 strike, hit (with weapon)
— ptc. ~en struck down (by
disease) ; kill.
drgpe, y m. (death) stroke, blow.
gedriehp f. sobriety, moderation
[gedreog].
driem an rejoice; play on a musi-
cal instrument, make melody —
//(■. ge~ed harmonious.
~ingy! susurrus.
(ge)drienie melodious, cheerful
[dream].
driepan let drop, pour a drop ;
moisten [dreopanl.
drif/., ge~ fever I A.
gedrif «. what is driven, regions (of
air and water) ; stubble.
drifan 6 drive ; expel ; pursue —
~ spor follow track ; do, practise,
transact ceap make bargain ;
-spreece carry on a lawsuit ||
intr. move with violence, dash.
gedrinc, y n. carousal.
drine- = dryTie-.
drincian 3 drink — ptc. druncen
intoxicated, flushed.
~ere m. drinker, drunkard.
gedrincan 3 drink up ; engulf
drinea w. drink, something to
drink.
drit '«.) dirt.
drit an cacare.
-ing/ digestion Gl.
drof, ge~ turbid, muddy.
-lie sad, irksome.
drofe av. grievously, severely.
gedrofenlic full of trouble,
droge/. once excrement.
droht 'pi.) manner of life [dreo-
gan].
droht ian; ~nian Z., intr. pass
life, live, dwell, continue ; behave.
~ap, -noj) 7)1. way of life ; circum-
stances, condition ; dwelling, so-
journ ; society, intercourse.
~(n)ung/ (way ofi life, conduct;
circumstances, condition.
drop [ian drop intr.
~ung/ dropping.
drop a m. drop ; a disease.
~fag spotted.
~mcelum av. drop by drop.
droppettan, -etan, -ian intr.
drop, drip.
~"ungy! dropping.
droren ptc. ^dreosan.
dros, -na ;«., ~ne /. dregs ; dirt ;
ear-wax.
drug ian, druw- intr. become
dry, dry up [dryge].
~ap, ~op m. dryness ; drought ; dry
ground (I .
~ung/ drought ; dry place (!).
drunc-mfrmen-t «• drunken fe-
male serf.
drxincen I. intoxicated. II. n.
drunkenness [drincan].
~georn drunken.
~had in. drunkenness L.
~ n es/, -scipe m. intoxication.
-willen drunken.
druncn ian become intoxicated ;
be drowned.
~ingy. becoming intoxicated.
drutf/". beloved one \^Germatt\
drusian become languid, sluggish
(.through old age,.
druwian = drugian.
dry »i. magician; sorcery \Celtic\
-crseft 7n. sorcer}'.
-crseftig skilled in magic.
-ecge/. sorceress.
~lic magic.
~mann w sorcerer.
gedryened once afflicted.
drygan tr. dry ; wipe, wipe off.
dryge I. dry. II. n. dry land :
on ~um [drugian].
-nesy. dryness.
-scod dry-footed.
dryht+y troop of retainers , mul-
titude, army; pi. men, mankind.
~bearn n. princely child-
-cweny". queen.
~doni 1)1. judgement Pr.
[44]
dryhtjealdor >n. bridesman Gl.
~fole n. multitude ; nation.
~guma m. retainer ; warrior ;
man.
~leo}) n. noble song, hymn.
~lic lordly, noble ; of the Lord.
~liee av. in a lordly, divine, noble
manner.
~maj>ni m. noble treasure.
~ne 7n. dead body of a warrior.
~scipe 7n. sovereignty, power ;
nobility, courage, virtue.
~Sfle 771. princely hall.
-sibb/. peace, alliance,
-gesip m. retainer, warrior.
~gestreon n. noble treasure.
~wer in. man.
~"weorp divine.
-"wnniende living among the
people.
gedryhtf / troop, body of re-
tainers.
-a 7)1. fellow-soldier Gl.
dryhten 771. lord, prince ; the Lord
(God or Christ).
dryhten- L.for dryht-.
-beag m. money paid to the king
for killing a freeman,
-bealof n. great evil, extreme
misery.
~d6ni 7n. glory, majesty.
-hold loyal.
-lie of the Lord,
-lice av. according to the Lord.
-weard m. king.
drync, drine m. drinking ; drink,
potion [drincan].
- e'faet n. cup.
-elean n. tributar}' drink (?) LL.
-werig overcome with drink.
drync an 07ice give to drink tr.
ge-nesy. immersion, baptism.
drype = dr§pe.
dryre ni. falling, fall; cessation,
loss [dreosan].
dryslic terrible.
drysmianf become gloomy.
drysn|an extinguish IN^. [drosn].
-ian vanish.
dubbian Z. dub, knight,
dtice/ duck.
dtifan 7 intr. dive ; sink, be
druwned.
dufe-doppa 771. pelican (!).
dugon //. of deah.
dugup, -opy. those of mature age
coll. opposed to geogup the
DUGUp-EALDOR
DW^SIAlSr
DWOLMA
young) ; body of retainers, re-
tainers coll., nobility coll., flower
(of a nation) | army, host; multi-
tude, nation, people ; //. men,
mankind | power, rule, majesty,
glory ] excellence, virtue ; good
thing, benefit, happiness ; deco-
rum, etiquette [deah].
dugupjealdor iit. president.
~giefuy; gift, donation.
-lice av. with authority.
dulmun vi. warship \_Lt. dro-
munda, dromo].
dumb dumb, silent.
dun/, locative -dyne (?) Ct., hill,
mountain ; down. See ofdune.
-aelf, ~elfeny. mountain fairy.
-land n. hilly country.
-Ifndisc hilly.
-lie belonging to mountains.
-saete//. (Welsh) mountaineers.
-scrsef «. mountain cave.
dune = ofdune down.
dung*/, d. dyng*, if once prison.
dung/ dung, manure.
dunn dun, dark brown.
~falo tawny.
-grffig dusky.
~ian /;-. objcure (light of stars).
dvireras mpl. folding doors.
durron// (p/"dearr.
dur'u, g. -a/ door. '
~(u'stod, -stodl n. door-post.
~upegn 1)1. door-keeper.
~uj)ignen, ~ej)inen/ door-keeper.
-uweard, ~e- w. door-keeper.
dust ;;. dust.
-drene w. drink made of pounded
seeds.
-seeawung / contemplation of
dust.
du])-.
-hamor, dyjj- ni. papyrus.
dwgfes, ge~ I. dull, stupid, foolish.
II. in. impostor (?).'
dwsesjian become stupid.
~liee av. foolishly.
-nes/. stupidity.
dwsescan extinguish (fire, crime,
enmity).
dwral-=dwol-.
dwealde prt. of dw§llan.
dwf lian tr. lead astray ; lead into
error, wrong-doing ; deceive ; pre-
vent, thwart, afflict |i intr. lose
the right direction, go astray;
wander (^'the planets;.
dw§llan,/r/. dwealde lead astray,
deceive — ptc. gedweald man
heietic.
dweorg m. dwarf.
-edwos tie / pennyroyal (a
plant .
gedwi§ld, dwild ;/. error, heresy
[dwgUan].
-aefterfolgung/ heresy.
~lic deceptive.
gedwimor n. spectre ; illusion,
delusion.
~lie illusive.
~lice av. illusively, without
reality.
dwinan 6 become smaller, dwindle;
waste away,
gedw^ol heretical.
dwoljian stray; err.
~ungy. insanity.
gedwol|a, dwola, dwa- m. error,
heresy | deceiver, heretic.
~biscop m. heretical bishop.
~craBft m. illusion, conjuring.
~god 7>i. idol, false god.
-lie heretical.
-lice av. heretically.
-mann w. heretic.
-mist ;//. mist of error.
-spr^e/. heretical talk.
-sum eiToneous.
-Jjing n. imposture, idol.
gedwolen perverse, wrong.
dw^olma w. chaos.
dydeprl. of don.
dyd(e rjian delude.
~ung/ illusion, phantasmagoria;
delusion, deceit.
dydrin once yolk (of egg).
dyge, duge sdj. of deeih.
dyhtig strong. Cp. dohtig [deah].
dylstja m. matter, pus.
-iht festering, mucbus.
djmle m., ge~ noise, loud sound.
~ian resound — gif earan -ien if
there is a singing in the ears.
-dyne, see dun.
dyng an* manure [dung].
~ung*, dingiung/ manuring.
dynge*, i, e fallow land [dung].
dynige once, /. a plant [diin].
djmt m. stroke, blow ; bruise.
dyple double [Ll. duplex],
dyppjan, e dip : baptize.
-ettan*, v£. e dip ; baptize.
gedyre «. door-post [duru].
dyrodin = derodin.
dyrre, see dearr.
gedyrstf once tribulation (?).
(ge)dyrstig bold, daring, reckless
[dearr].
-ian dare, presume.
-lice, -dyrstel- boldly.
~nes/ boldness.
dyrstlaecan dare, presume.
dysi(g) I. foolish, irrational. II. n..
folly.
-dom m. folly, ignorance.
-lie*, dys(e)lic foolish.
-lice*, dys- av. foolishly.
-nes/ folly, blasphemy.
dys(i)giian, dysian be foolish, act
foolishly, blaspheme.
~ung/ foolishness.
dystig dusty [diist].
dyttan shut (ears', stop (mouth).
dyp-hamor = dup-.
[45]
E
EADIGLICE
EAHTA-WINTRE
e, see ea.
ea, g. ea(s), ie, ef. river ; stream.
-eerse/ water-cress.
~doccey; water-dock.
~fise i?i. river-fish.
~ladyi watery way, ocean,
~land n. island = ieg-land.
-lifer/ a plant).
~lij)endt m. sailor.
~ofer ;;/. river-bank.
-rise/, bulrush.
~ri]? m. stream.
-spring m. spring = gfespring.
~stsep n. shore, bank.
-stream m. stream, water.
-■wyrt/ burdock.
eac prp. wd. in addition to, besides,
and pen av. also.
eac av. also, and . . ~, ge . . ~ and
. . also. ~ swelce (swelee . . -),
-swa,~swa same also, -hweepre
(h.w8epre ~) nevertheless.
eacian increase ititr.
eaea m. increase, addition — to -an
pi-p. wd. besides; interest (on
money lent), usury.
eacen {ptc.) increased, enlarged ;
endowed ; strengthened, strong,
mighty, vast, great ; pregnant.
-craeftigt mighty, great.
eacnian increase intr. conceive,
be pregnant ; be in chiid-birth.
(ge'-ungy! conception.
eadf n. prosperity, happiness, (eter-
nal" bliss, wealth.
-fruma ni. author of prosperity.
-giefa w. giver of prosperity.
-giefu/ gift of prosperity.
~hrej)ig happy, blessed, triumphant.
-lufe/ love. '
-mod = ea]5-m5d humble.
-nes = eadignes.
-wela III. riches ; prosperity, joy.
eadenf {ptc) granted.
eadig prosperous, rich, happy,
blessed, perfect.
~lic prosperous, happy ; abundant
(harvest).
eadig|lice av. happily.
-nes, eadnes /. prosperity, happi-
ness.
ead(i)gian, -igan count fortunate ;
bless.
eaforat, a- in. son, child, de-
scendant.
eafopt n. strength, might.
eagje n. eye; eye (of needle\
~83ppel m. ball of the eye.
-gebyrdf/i nature of the eye.
-duru/ window.
-fleah. in. disease of the eye,
albugo.
-hring ni. socket of eye.
-hyrne*, heahhyrne m. corner of
the eye.
-sealfy". eye-salve.
-seoung/ cataract.
-sienje visible, conspicuous es
with one's own eyes, visibly.
~J)yrel n. window.
-wraec m. pain in the eyes.
-wundyi wound in the eye.
-wyrt/. eye-bright a plant).
eago-spind == heago- cheek.
eagor, e («.) flood, tide ; fsea.
-hfref m. flood.
-streamt in. sea.
ealit, A. seht f. council, delibera-
tion, consulting— seht besittanf
hold council | estimation, esti-
mated value.
eahtjian watch over ; hold council,
deliberate, consider — reed(es) -
consult together; discuss, men-
tion I estimate (at right value) ;
esteem ; criticize ; praise.
ge-endlic estimable.
-ere in. estimator, valuer.
(geVung f. deliberation ; estima-
tion, valuation, esteem.
eahta eight.
-feald eightfold.
-hyrnede eight-cornered.
-tiene eighteen.
-teopa eighteenth.
~tig=htindeahtatig eighty.
[46]
eahta- wintre eight years old.
eahtoJ»a eighth.
geeahtle*, sef/. esteem.
eal- under eall.
eal- occ. = asl-.
ea-la, eaw- oh ! alas 1
eald, cpv. ifldra, spl. ifld(e)st
old feeder grandfather | spl.
chief, eminent.
-gecynd n. original nature.
-eyj)])(u)/. old country, home.
-dagas mpl. days of old.
-dom in. (oldj age, antiquity.
~(e)faeder ;;;. grandfather; ancestor,
-feond w. old enemy, Satan.
-had III. old age.
-hfttendef mpl. old foes.
-hlaford m. hereditary lord.
-lie senile ; venerable.
-emoder/. grandmother.
-geneatf m. old companion,
-nes/ (old) age.
-genijjlaf m. old enemy, Satan,
~vge)l"yllt 71. ancient right.
-seaxe mpl. Old Saxons.
-geSfgenf/ old tradition.
-gesipt m. old companion.
-spell n. old story ; history.
-sprabc/ old tradition, history,
-gestreonf n. old treasure.
-geweorct n. ancient work {of the
earth .
-werigt accursed of old.
-gewinnf n. ancient war.
-gewinnat m. old adversary.
-wita m. sage.
-writere m. historian.
-gewyrhtf n. old desert, former
guilt.
eald ian grow old.
-ung/ ;old) age.
ealdor m. chief, prince— hiredes ~
head of a family, paterfamilias;
parent, ancestor.
-apostol m. chief apostle.
-biscop III. chief bishop ; high
priest.
-botl m. king's residence.
EALDOR-BURG
EALL-GEARO
EARC
ealdor|burgt /. capital, metro-
polis.
~derQat w. chief judge, prince.
-dom in. right of primogeniture,
eldership ; authority, dignity,
rule.
~dom-seipe w. office of duke.
-dugupt/ chief nobility.
-freat i>i. chief lord.
~lic princely, chief, magnificent.
~lice av. excellently.
-licnes/. authority.
-inann /n. duke, magistrate, chief.
~nes= -licnes.
-sacerd in. chief priest.
~scipe in. authority.
-stolf m. seat of authority.
-pegnf m. chief officer.
~wisat w. chief.
ealdorf n. life, vitals ; eternity —
ysefre^ on ealdre ever, w. ne
never, to ealdre, a('wa) to
ealdre, sefre to ealdre for ever.
-bana ;«. life-destroyer.
~bealo II . injury to life, terrible
evil.
-caru/". life-care, great sorrow.
-dagas iiij^l. life-days.
-gedal II. separation from life,
death.
-geard m. body.
-lang lifelong or eternal.
~leas lifeless.
~legu/. fate ; death.
~rY^v\\f. preservation of life, salva-
tion. '
-gesceafty. condition of life.
-gewiniia m. mortal adversary.
ealdop*, vE. aldot, aldaht trough,
vessel Gl.
ealfara once m. camel.
ealgian defend.
eallif m. temple.
~st§de in. temple.
eall I. all. ealne weg, ealneg av.
always. II. av. entirely. III. Jt.
everything, all. ofer ~ every-
where : mid ~e entirely. ~es of
all 7f. spv. (~es swipost) ; entirely,
quite, much : ~es 'to gelome.
~ra of all w. spv. : ~ra msest.
~beorhtt all-bright.
~biernende burning all over.
~craBftig all-powerful.
~fela very much.
~felot, sel-fsele dire (poison).
~geador av. all together.
ealljgearot quite ready.
-god perfectly good.
-grenet all-green.
-gyldenf all of gold.
-haligt all-holy.
-hwit all-white.
~iren all of iron.
-isig all-icy, very cold.
~geleaflie believed by all, catholic.
eall§neten in. season of I^ent.
eallic catholic.
eallimaegent n. all one's power,
utmost effort.
~msest av. nearly all, almost.
-mihtig = ael- almighty.
~naeod quite naked.
~niwe quite new.
~offrung/; holocaust.
~ruh quite rough or hairy,
-sealf/. a plant.
-seolcen quite of silk.
-telat (I'v. quite well.
-wealdaf, ~'wrealdend in. omni-
potent one.
~wealdende omnipotent.
~wihtat_/^/. all creatures.
~wvindort n. very wonderful
thing (T).
ealling - ealneg.
eal;ljneg, ealnig, ealne weg,
ealnuweg, -ning av. always
[ealne r.^^].
ealvl)-swa, eall . . swa quite so,
in the same way, likewise ; as.
eallunga, -inga av. entirely.
ealo n. ale.
-bfnef/. ale-bench.
~faet n. ale-vat.
~gafol n. ale-tax.
~galt excited with ale.
~hus ;;. ale-house.
~m.ealt n. ale-malt.
~scop m. minstrel.
"-■wefegef n. ale-cup.
~geweorc n. making ale, brewing.
-wosaf nt. drunkard.
ealop It. ale [ealu].
eam. = eom. am.
eara. in. (maternal) uncle.
geean yeaning (sheep).
eanian bring forth (lamb).
ear, IN. sehher n. ear (of corn).
ear (/«.)t sea.
-gebland n. surge.
-grund in. dejiths of the sea.
ear m. f earth ; the Kunic letter
ea.
[47]
earc / ; arc in. L. (Noah's) ark ;
chest, box, coffin \_Lt. area].
eard m. native country, home,
dwelling-place, native soil (of
plants) ; place ; earth.
-begfnga in. inhabitant.
~beg|ngnes /. dwelling, habita-
tion.
~cyJjJ),o)yi old acquaintance.
-faest settled, dwelling.
-geardf m. dwelling-place ; world.
-giefuf f. gift from one's native
country.
-haebbendt m. dweller.
~landt, ~ricet n. native country.
-lufet/ (?).
~stapat III. wanderer.
-stfdef in. dwelling-place.
-weall in. cliff.
-wict n. dwelling-place.
-wrgeea ni. exile.
~wunving /. dwelling in one's
native country.
eard ian dwell || tr, settle, occupy
(country).
~igend m. dweller.
-igendlic habitable.
eardung, -ing/. dwelling ; taber-
nacle.
-burg/, city of tabernacles.
-hus n. dwelling.
-stowy. dwelling-place.
ear e n. ear.
-elSnsend in. ' ear-cleaner,' little
finger.
~cofiuy. ear-disease.
-efinger m. ' ear-finger,' little
finger.
~hring in. earring.
~laeppa in. lobe of the ear.
~(ejlippric /A", n. lobe of the
ear.
~plaBtt w. box on the ear.
-plaettan box one's ear.
-preon in. earring.
~scripel, y in. little finger.
~sealfy ear-salve.
~spinl/. earring.
-gesp(r)eca m. whisperer.
-waere w. ear-ache.
-wicga ni. earwig.
earede having ears ((/vessel).
earendel, eo- in. ray of light,
dawn.
earfan //. tares.
earfop, earfepe I. full of hard-
ship, grievous, troublesome, diffi-
EARFOp-CI^RRE
EARM-HEORT
EAST-WEG
cult. II. n. hardship, suffering,
trouble, difficulty.
earfopjcigrre difftcult of conver-
sion (to Christianity).
~ey"nn ;/. perverse generation.
~d£fede difficult.
-daegt w. day of tribulation,
~e av. with difficulty.
~fere difficult to pass.
-fynde hard to find.
~hawe difficult to be seen.
~hielde*, -y perverse.
-hwilr/ hard time.
-Iffire difficult to be taught.
~l^te difficult to be discharged
((?/" urine).
~lic full of hardship, difficult.
~lice av. with difficulty, hardly ;
painfully, sorely.
~licneSj/; difficulty (of urine).
^m^cgt, -ae /n. unhappy man.
~nes f. hardship, trouble ; bodily
trouble or disturbance (of women) ;
misfortune ; difficulty.
-recce difficult to be told.
~rinie difficult to be counted ; diffi-
cult to be enumerated, innumer-
able.
~ssfeligt unblessed, unfortunate.
-sipt 111. toilsome journey ; misfor-
tune.
-t^cne difficult to be shown.
-pi'agt/. time of trouble.
earfojjian trouble.
earg inert ; cowardly ; bad, de-
praved.
~e av. badly.
~ian be slothful o?- remiss ; lose
heart, be cowardly.
-lie slothful ; bad.
-lice av. timidly; basely, treacher-
ously.
-scipe VI. sloth, cowardice.
earhf, earg-, serig- /. arrow not
IV.
-faruy! flight of arrows.
earm m. arm ; arm (of the sea).
~beag !)i. bracelet.
~gegi§rela m. bracelet.
-hreadf/; arm-omament.
-scanca m. arm-bone.
-sliefey. sleeve.
-Strang, -sv^rip strong in the arm.
earm wretched, miserable, despic-
able, poor.
-cearigt careworn.
-e av. wretchedly, badly.
earra|heort merciful ; humble.
-ian commiserate wd., vL. ; him
-ode "psst he was sorry because
of it.
-ing = ierming wretch.
-lie wretched, miserable.
-lice av. miserably, cruelly.
-sceapenf wretched, miserable,
earmelle/. sleeve.
earn m. eagle.
-eynn n. eagle-kind.
-geat, -geap w. vulture.
earnjian 'cu.g., rarely a. deserve,
merit, earn.
ge;~ung, -ing/. merit.
earning-land n. land earned or
made freehold.
ear on are )iot IV.
earp dusky, dark.
ears m. pode.x.
-endu npl. buttocks.
-ling — on - av. back(wards).
-lira*, -e m. buttocks.
-ode tergosus.
-Jjyrel «. anus.
eart (thou) art.
earjj = if r j).
earp = eart.
earwunga, a- IN. av. gratis;
without cause.
east I. av. east, eastwards, in the
east. II. aj. , only in cpv. ~(er)ra
eastern, spl. ~(e)mest in the ex-
treme east.
-centingas ;;///. people of East
Kent.
-dffll m. eastern quarter, the East.
-fnde ;//. eastern extremity, east
quarter.
-fngle //. East-Anglians, East-
Anglia.
-francan //. East-Franks.
-healf/. east side.
-land n. the East.
-lang av. along the east side, east :
se ■wndu is - . . mila lang.
-gemsbre n. east boundarj'.
-norj) av. north-east.
-norp-wind tn. north-east wind.
-rice n. eastern kingdom, the East.
-rodor m. east part of sky.
-ryhte av. due east,
-sae/ east sea.
-seaxe mpl. East-Saxons, Essex.
-sii|) av. south-east.
-siiplang av. from east to south.
~(e)weard east(ward).
[48]
east-weg m. eastern way, the East.
eastan, -e av. from the east ; in
the east, be ~ prp. wd. east of.
wip - av. on the east side.
-norpan av. from the north-
east.
-sUpan av. from the south-east.
-siipan-wind m. south-east wind.
-wind m. east wind.
easte/. the East.
Easter ;^fen(n) m. Easter-eve
[Eastron].
-daeg m. Easter Sunday — 6per~
Easter Monday ; day of the Pass-
over.
-faesten n. Easter-fast
-feorm/ Easter-feast.
-lie paschal.
-monap m. April.
-niht/. Easter-eve.
-tid/! Easter-time.
-pegnxing, -pen-/. Easter-service,
paschal feast, passover.
-wuce/. Easter-week
easterne eastern (wind, people).
Eastr e /., nearly always pi. -on
(-an) rarely -o, -a, indecl. except
occ. d. -um, g. -ena Easter ;
passover.
-ian — op fiftene niht beon ge~
ode until fifteen days of Easter
_ have elapsed._
Eastron, see Eastre.
eap = iep more easily.
eap = eape easily.
eap-med|an, ead-, gen. ge- hum-
ble, humiliate | rjl. condescend ;
submit I wd. worship, also rjl.
[eap-mod].
~e humble, gentle.
~o, -metto npl. humility ; kind-
ness um humbly ; kindly.
eap-mod, ead- humble ; kind.
-ian, ge- humble || intr. deign Bd.
~ig, -lie humble ; kind.
-lice av. humbly.
-nes/ humility.
eape aj. =iepe easy.
eape, iepe av., cpv. iep, eap, spl.
eapost, iepest, iepost az'. easily;
willingly.
-lie easy ; scanty, insignificant,
contemptible.
-lice av. easily.
eaweseliee av. openly, clearly.
eawis-firina - swis-.
eawla = eala.
EAWUNGA
ED-L^CAN
EFEN-^pELE
eawunga, -winga av. openly,
publicly [iewan].
eaxy. axle-tree ; axis.
-faru*, sex-/. Gl.
eaxly! shoulder.
~cla]? III. shoulder-cloth, scapular.
~(e)gespannt n- place where
beams of" cross intersect.
~ijesteallaf vi. comrade.
gbb|a III. ebb, low tide.
~ian ebb, go out {of tide).
~ung/. ebbing.
Ebr|eas mpl. Jews.
~ e^isc Hebrew, Jewish.
§ce m. ache, pain [acan],
ee e I. eternal. II. av. eternally.
~elic eternal.
-elice av. eternally.
~nes /. eternity — a on ~se for
ever.
eced, se- nni. vinegar [ZA acetum].
-faet n. vinegar-vessel.
-win 71. wine mixed with vine-
gar (? .
geg/. edge ; fweapon, sword.
~banat m. slayer, murderer.
~heard+ hard of edge,
-hetef 711. hostility.
~lastty! edge (of sword).
~plegat "I; ~)5racut/. battle.
-waelf 77. slaughter.
ecg|an,/r/. §gede harrow.
~u.ngy". harrowing.
ed-byrdan regenerate.
ed-celnes, -oe- f. becoming cool
again.
ed-e§nn|an regenerate,
-ingy; regeneration.
geed-ciegan. recall.
ed-ei§rr w. return; return (of
disease).
ed-ewic regenerate.
~ian, -cucian z'«/;-. revive.
ed-freolsian re-grant by charter.
ed-geongt growing young again,
ed-gield 7i. repayment.
edgield an* 3 repay.
~end III. remunerator.
ed-gift/ restitution.
ed-growung/. re-growing.
ed-hiertan refresh, encourage.
ed-hiwian refashion.
ed-hwyrft w. change, reverse of
fortune.
eclisc 71. enclosure, park ; pasture,
-henn/. quail.
-weard w. park-keeper.
ed-l£ee,an* do again, repeat.
-ling/ repetition.
ed-laestan repeat.
ed-lean 71. reward, retribution.
ge~end 711. requiter.
~ian reward, requite.
(ge,~iingy. recompense, requital.
ed-lesend|lic reciprocal, relative.
~lice av. relatively.
ed-lesung/ relating Gl.
ed-ni£fele «. festival Gl.
ed-niwje, -neowe, io I. renewed,
new an av. anew. II. av.
anew.
~ian renew ; restore ; reform.
~igend 7/1. renewer, repairer.
~ung f. renewal ; mending, repara-
tion.
~unga, -inga av. anew.
ed-recan, eodorcan ruminate \_cp.
edroc, ~ian].
ed-roc rumination.
~ian ruminate.
ed-seeafty. new creation, regenera-
tion.
ed-stajjellian (re)establish.
~ig restored, made strong again.
(ge)~igend w. restorer.
fge)~img_/. restoration.
ed-Jjingung/ reconciliation.
ed-wgndenf/ change, reverse of
fortune ; destruction, end (of the
world).
ed-wielle 7/1. whirlpool, eddy.
ed-wi^lmf 711. whirlpool (of fire).
ed-wi|rp|an* recover (from ill-
ness).
-ingy. recovery (from illness).
ed-winde 07iccf. whirlpool.
ed-wisty. substance. Cp. aetwist.
~ian feed, support.
~lic substantive (verb).
ed-wit 11. reproach, contumely,
disgrace.
~full, ~fullie disgraceful.
-fullice av. disgracefully.
~lift ;?. life of disgrace.
~scipet 771. disgrace — purh ~ igno-
miiiiously.
-sprsfeef/ scorn.
-spreeaf m. reviler.
-stseff 711. reproach, contumely.
edwitan - setwitan reproach.
efe-lang ^ efen-.
efe(n)-laste/. everlasting (a plant).
efen, efn ; emn, in co77iposition
em(ne)-. The {-fo>'77is are not
[49]
sti-ict IF. I. level; even (temper),
unchanged. II. av. equally.
efen|aepele equally noble.
-ametan 5 compare.
~behefe equally necessary or use-
ful.
-beorht equally bright.
-biscop III. co-bishop.
-blissian rejoicing equally wd.
-ceasterwaran //. fellow-citizens.
-egmpa w. fellow-soldier.
-cristen w. fellow-Christian.
-cuman 4 assemble ; agree.
-gedffilan share equally.
-diere equally dear, equally be-
loved.
-eadig equally blessed.
~eald of the same age, contem-
porary.
-eardigende dwelling together w.
mid.
~eee co-eternal ivd.
-edwistlic of the same substance,
consubstanlial wd.
~fsne 771. fellow-servant.
~etan 5 eat as much as wd.
-fela equally many, as many.
~ge_feon 5 rejoice together.
-god equally good.
-heah equally high.
-heap 771. fellow-soldier (!).
-hgrenes/. praising together.
-hgrian praise together.
-hleopor 71. vmison.
-hlyte*, -ete equal in rank.
-hlytta 711. partaker, sharer.
~if rfeweard m. co-heir.
~ie]?e equally easy.
-Iffican imitate wd.
-laecend, -leeeere in. imitator.
(ge)~l8ecestre/. imitator.
;ge)~lgeeung/ imitation.
-lang, efelaug of equal length.
-lange*, emn- prp. wd. along.
-leof equally pleasant w. d. of per-
son.
-lie, ge- equal wd. ; of the same
age or period.
-gelic equal.
-(ge)lica 711. equal.
-lice av. equally, alike.
ge~lician make equal.
-licnes/. equality.
-ling 771. equal.
-gemaBcca w. equal, fellow,
-msfere of equal fame or impor-
tance.
EFEN-M^SSEPREOST
EFTCYME
EL-BOGA
efenimsessepreost m. fellow-
priest.
~micel of equal size or greatness.
-mid middle.
~inih.tig equally mighty.
~m6d.lice av. with equanimity.
~gemynd.ig equally mindful.
-neah. equally near.
-niht, emniht/! equinox.
~nes, efnes/; equality ; equity.
~rej3e equally ferocious.
~rice of equal power.
~sacerd. w. fellow-priest.
~sar n. equal sorrow.
-sarig equally grieved wd.
~sai'gian commiserate.
-sargung/. sympathy.
-scearp equally sharp.
-seolere m. school-fellow.
-scyldig equally guilty.
-spediglic, -delic consubstantial.
-stalian prepare Gl.
-swip equally strong.
-swijje av. equally.
-towistlic consubstantial.
~twa — on emtwa av. in two.
~|7eow,a) m., ~J>eowen/. fellow-
servant.
-pro'wian sympathize.
~))rowung/. sympathy.
-waegey. counterpoise.
~wierj)e, ~weorJ> equivalent.
-wyrcend m. co-operator.
-wyrhta m. colleague.
efenehpy! plain [efen-hiehp].
efes f. eaves ; border (of forest).
Cp. yfes.
§fes|ian, efs- shear, cut (hair).
~ung/. shearing, tonsure.
efetjey., once ~a newt.
geefii(i an compare IN.
efiie (/.) alum.
efne, styict JF. emne I. av. equally
gefeohtan {0/ drawn battle) ;
with fairness, justly ; exactly, just
- — swa just as. II. interj. be-
hold ! ecce. often intens. or plcon.
truly, indeed nu (even) now ;
behold ! ecce. ~ pa just then ;
behold !
efstaii,oe-,z'«^r. hasten ; endeavour
zu. hii and sbj. [ofost].
eft av. a second time, again ; after-
wards ; order of statement, argu-
7nent, cr^c. again, rursum : eft He
Me preade purh. pone witgan ;
back : wendan ~ hanaweard.
eft cyme t m. return.
-edwitan 6 reprove (!).
-h'weorfende recurring,
-lean n. recompense,
-liesing/ redemption,
-sittan sit again (1).
~sipt m. return intr.
-sipgende retreating.
-sona av. again.
-spellung/ recapitulation (!).
-wyrdf/ future fate.
eftgian repeat ; restore, strengthen
(voice).
eg-clif=ieg-.
ege m. fear — habban ~ to fear.
-full terrible.
~leas fearless.
-leaslice av. fearlessly,
-leasnesy. fearlessness.
-wiflmt in. n-ave of terror,
f gede, prt. of gcgan harrow,
fgenu/ chaff.
fges'a, §gsa fear; what is terrible
L?ge].
-full, ~fullic terrible.
-fullice av. terribly.
-fulnesy! terribleness.
-grima m. spectre.
-lie terrible.
-lice av. terribly ; excessively.
§ges|ia.:, fgs- terrify,
-ungy". terrifying, threatening,
fgepje, fgpe/! harrow [fcgan].
~ere m. harrower.
-getigu 7ipl. some implement of
harrowing,
geeggian incite IN. {^ScandP^
§gl (_/.) mote (in eye).
^gl an, -ian wd. molest, trouble
{esp. i^/" diseases).
~e troublesome ; horrible, repulsive ;
sad.
fgle, §giley; dormouse,
egor = eagor.
Egypt e, -ipte mpl. Egyptians,
-ise Egyptian.
eh- = eoh-.
eht an, e ?, oe xu. g. or a. pursue,
persecute [oht].
-end, -ere m. persecutor.
~ing, -nes/". persecution.
geehte, see *ge£eh.tan subdue.
ei, see ea.
eig = ieg.
eiseg ^//rt't = egesig (?' terrible.
el (w. the letter 1.
-leoht elision of / Gl.
[50]
el-boga = §ln-.
§lc ian, if Ideian intr. delay w.
sbj. II tr. delay, retard [eald].
-end m. procrastinator.
-ung/. delay.
glcor, f llicor, once ellcra av. else-
where ; otherwise, else — noht -
nothing besides [§le-].
elera cpv. se - the latter Jis opposed
to the former) [f Icor].
eldcung = elcung.
ele, oe m. oil [Z/. oleum].
-bacen baked in oil.
ele-beam m. olive-tree.
-en of the olive-tree.
-stybb m. olive-stump Ct.
ele b§r(i)ge/. olive,
-bytt/. oil-vessel.
-feet n. oil-vessel.
-horn ni. oil-flask,
-least/ lack of oil.
-sealf/". oil-salve.
-seohhey. oil-strainer.
-trgdde/". oil-press,
-treow ;/. olive-tree.
-treowen of olive-trees.
-twig n. olive-twig.
elehtre, vE. elot h)r lupin (a
plant [Z/. electrum.].
elfen = ielfen.
§l-hygd/ distraction of mind).
gl,e -landf n. foreign country.
^Ue aj. pi. remaining IM.
ellefne = endlufon.
gllen nm. courage, zeal — on -
boldly.
-campian contend zealously.
-eraeftt m. might,
-deedf/ deed of courage,
-gastf, £§ m. bold demon,
-heardt brave.
-Ijecaf III. champion,
-leas wanting in courage,
-lie brave,
-lieef av. daringly,
-mserpot/. fame of courage,
-roff brave,
-seocf dying,
-sprffict/. speech, voice,
-pristef courageous.
-weoret ;/. deed of courage.
ellen-wodf furious.
-ian be zealous, emulate.
-nes/. zeal.
ellen, -ern («.) I. elder-tree. II. of
elder.
-rind/ elder-bark.
ELLEN-STYBB
IJMBREN
ENGU
ellen stybb in. aliler-stump.
-wyrty". dwarf elder.
fl(el-lgnde,~isc foreign [§lland].
ellern = ellen alder.
glles av. otherwise ; if it were
otherwise, else hwset, ~ •wiht,
~ awiht anything else [§le-].
-hwffir, ~hwergen av. elsewhere.
-h-wider av. elsewhither.
ellorf av. elsewhither, elsewhere
motion) landes in another
country.
~fus leadj- to depart (from life).
-gast, S/w. alien sprite.
-sip III. departure, death.
elm III. elm [Z/. u^mus].
-rindy. elm-bark.
elaiestlic = aBlmeslic.
fin/ cU.
-gemet n. ell-measure.
-boga, fl(e)-, §lm- in. elbow.
gin ian /;•. encourage ; rji. take
heart, be revived || intr. be zeal-
ous, emulate [§llen].
-ung/. encouragement ; zeal, emu-
lation.
elpend, -ent, y-, yip m. elephant
[Z/. elephantus].
~ban, elpen-, ylpen-, ylpes- n.
ivory.
-bjenen, elpen-, ylpesbanen of
ivory.
~t6p ni. elephant's tusk.
elrat (?)•
f 1 1 ,-reord, ~ig barbarous, foreign.
~ignesy! barbarism Gl.
fltst = if Idest, see eald.
f 1-peod, §11- f. foreign nation, //.
foreigners ; exile (}. ! = § Ipiede.
//. = ael-peoda* all people ( ? ;.
ge~an make strange, disturb Gl.
fl-peodig, aelpiedig I. foreign, in
exile; met. estranged. II. n. exile.
~lice av. abroad.
-nes/ living abroad, exile.
~ian, -an, elpeodgian live abroad,
be a pilgrim or exile.
f l-peodCg)ung/. residence abroad,
exile.
fl-peodisc foreign.
fl-piede, -eo- n. (?) exile [flpeod].
fl-wiht*, SB-/, strange monster,
em [in . the letter m.
-leoht elision of w Gl.
eni- = efen-..
em(bV = ynib-.
embiht, oe = am.bih.t.
embren («.) bucket [amber].
em.denes = f ndemes.
emel = ymel caterpillar.
emer = amore a bird.
emn(e efen, efne.
emnet- n. plain [efen].
emnettan level/>., destroy ; make
equal ; compare.
emrene = ymbryne.
em.swafela -- efen-swa-fela just
as many.
f nd = and and.
f ndjian end tr. and intr. ; die.
;ge)~ung/'. ending, end; death.
gef ndadung IN. =- geendung.
f nde ni. ei;d | limit, border; quarter,
direction : be seghwilcum - ;
district, region | part, portion,
quantity | species, kind | death |
result, end : op man wiste to
hwam se ~ gehwurfe how things
would turn out ; peet he gesawe
pone ~.
-byrdy! arrangement, order.
-byrdan put in order, arrange.
-byrdes av. in an orderly manner,
properly.
-byrdlic ordinal .number).
-byrdliee av. in order, successively.
-byrdnes/. order.
-dfegt m. last day (end, death).
-deapi /;/. death.
-dogorf ni. last day, death.
~-\qX\ f. last remnant.
-leant n. final retribution.
-leas, -leaslic endless.
-leaslice av. endlessly.
-leasnesy". eternity.
~lif ^ n. death.
-mann m. man of the present day.
-niehst last — set ~an finally.
-rimf n. number.
-Sffitat in. borderer, coast-guard.
-sp(r)£ec/. epilogue.
-staeff in. end ; destruction.
fnd-wserc in. pain in anus.
fndemes, §mdenes, fmdemes,
-est av. completely ; equally,
uniformly, unanimously, together
— ealle ~ all (together), likewise.
endlufon, -le(o)f-, -lyf-, enl-,
sendlefen, ellefne eleven.
endlyfta eleventh.
fned/. duck.
f ng'e narrow ; causing anxiety,
painful, severe [ange].
-an — ptc. ge-ed anxious.
[51]
fngll/. narrowness ; confinement.
fngel III. angel \_Lt. angelus].
-cund angelic.
~cynn n. race of angels ; order,
rank of angels.
-lie angelic.
!gngl e. Angle iiipl. the English
[Angel]. ~a-land n. England.
Englisc I. Iing'.ish. II. u. English
(language .
-gereord ;/. Engli-h language.
enitre, enetere, enwintre one
year old [f.n-wintre].
enlefan = endlufon eleven.
fnt ni. giant.
-cynn n. race of giants.
-isG of giants.
envt^intre = eniti'e.
eode/r/. (7/ gan go.
e(o)dor m. enclosure, fence, hedge ; •
court, dwelling ; region, zone ;
tprince, king.
-brecp, -bryee m. fence-breaking,
trespass.
-gang m. refuge,
-wirf m. enclosing wire.
eofole/. a plant \Lt. ebulum].
eofor in. (wild) boar ; ffigure of
boar on helmet.
-curabolf n. boar-shaped ensign,
standard.
-fearn ;/. polypody (a fem).
-lief n. image of a boar.
~spreott /;/. boar-spear,
-swin n. boar pig, male pig.
-pring v«. ' the constellation Orion.
-prote/. carline thistle.
eofot, vE. ebhat n. debt ; crime
\_froin *ef-hat].
eoful-ssecf n. blasphemy.
eofulsian blaspheme \_froiii ef-
halsian ?].
eoh, g. eos, mn. (war) horsef ; the
Runic letter eo.
~heolope_/i elecampane (a plant).
eohf = iw yew ; the Runic letter eo^
eolett ottce (w.) sea-journey.
eolh w., g. eoles elk ; name of a
Rjtnic letter.
-sand ;;/. amber.
~Sf eg, vE. ilug- m. sedge.
eolone, elene f. elecampane (a
plants
eom am.
eorc(n)an-stan, ea, eorclan-,
IM. ercna(n)-, ;//. a precious
stone.
EORED
EORp-CYNING
EOTOIi-WARE
cored, -od nf. troop (of cavalry),
eorj3 ejraingt m. earthly king;
Eotol-ware //. Italians.
legion [eoh, rad].
king of the land.
eow, eavsr, ew vi. sheep ; -u, -e/i
-eystt, ie/. troop.
-eynnf n. terrestrial species.
ewe.
-geatwefy//. military trappings.
-draeat m. earth-dragon.
-estre in. sheep-fold.
-lieap m. troop, host.
-dyne in. earthquake.
-(o,cig of a ewe.
-mann m. horseman.
em = -aern.
-,o';d/. flock ; sheep-fold.
~rn.ecg+, 8e in. horseman.
-fsest fixed in the earth.
-(o,de, ~ede n. flock, herd.
~gerid //. troop of cavalry.
-faetf n. the body.
-ohumele/ female hop-plant.
-preatt m. troop.
-gealla m. lesser centaury (a
eow = iw yew.
-werod w. troop.
plant I .
eow = giw grifiln.
eorendel = ea-.
-grsef n. ditch, pit.
eow you.
eorl HI. nobleman, ealdormann,
-grapty! earth's grasp.
eow(i)an = iewan show.
earl, chief; t {brave) man.
-Imiitu/. earth-nut.
eowa, eow ! interj. alas !
-gebyrdt/^ noble birth, nobility.
-hrernes/ earthquake.
eowend (w.) membrum virile.
-cund noble.
-hus n. earth-house, subterranean
eow^er your.
~doia III. earldom.
chamber.
-Igndisc of your country Gl.
~ise noble.
-ifig n. ground \\y.
eowunga = eawunga.
~ l)ic manly.
-lie earthly.
epistol m. letter [Z/. epistola].
~ J)iee av. strongly, excessively.
-lice av. in an earthly manner.
er ian plough.
-maegenf n. troop of warriors.
-ling = ierpling.
-iung/. ploughing.
-ryht n. right or privilege of an earl.
-maegenf n. earthly oi- temporal
-ing-land n. arable land.
-scipef VI. manliness
power.
erce- = aerce-.
~gestreont «• treasure.
-mapa*, -ta m. earth-worm.
em = aern house.
-geWEedet n. armour.
-gemet n. geometry (!).
f rsc stubble-field.
-werodf n. troop of warriors.
-mistel w. basil (a plant).
-hgnn/ quail.
eormen-t, yrmen-
-nafola, -naf'e)la in. asparagus.
esej>/. of 6s heathen god.
~cyiin n. mankind.
-rf eedf ;;. cave.
f sne ;;/. labourer, servant ; retainer ;
-grund m. the earth.
-rg st/. bed on the ground Gl.
man.
~laf/. great legacy.
-rice n. country ; the earth.
-cund of a labourer Gl.
-stryndy. generation, race.
-rima vi. a plant.
-lice, §snl- m. manfully, strenu-
-peody; great people.
-gesceaftfy. earthly creature.
ously.
eornan = iernan.
-scraeff n. cave; sepulchre.
-wyrhta m. hireling, labourer.
eornesy!! provocation [ierre].
-sglef m. cave.
esol, eosel m. ass.
eornost, -est I. [or ~e ?] earnest,
-slilites av. level with the ground
-cweorn/. mill turned by an ass.
serious. II. /. zeal, earnestness
o/" grazed grass;.
mill-stone.
on ~(e), Jjurh ~e in earnest.
~stedet m. earth.
eosele she-ass.
~e av. earnestly, in earnest ; fiercely.
-styrennes, -styrung /. earth-
ess in.) name of letter % [Lt."]
-lice av. strictly ; in truth, indeed,
quake.
est, oe/in. favour, grace, bounty ;
therefore, but, and.
-tifrwe/ bitumen.
will : ofer mine - against my
eorp = earp swarthy.
-tilia m. farmer.
will 1 //. -as delicacies || -um av.
eorre = ierre angry.
-tilf>y. agriculture.
kindly, willingly, bounteously.
eorpy. earth, ground, world.
~tud(d ort n. earth-progeny, man-
-eadig*, eft-f living in luxury,
-aeppel m. cucumber.
kind.
prosperous.
-aernt n- tomb, grave.
-waestm w. fruit of the earth.
~(e)fuJ.l kind, devoted, helpful;
-ber i ge/. strawberry.
-waru/ ; -e, -an//, mankind.
devout, pious | fond of luxury.
-bifung, eo/. earthquake.
-weall m. earth-wall, mound.
-fullice av. kindly, devotedly.
-bigenga m. inhabitant of earth.
-■weardf w. countryy^;- -geard (? ' .
-fulnes /. devotion, zeal ; luxury,
-bigfngnes/. agriculture.
-wegf III. earth.
k-thery.
~buendt,-bugigend m. inhabitant
-wela in. fertility; wealth.
-georn fond of luxury.
of earth.
-weorcf n. earthly work.
~ig gracious, bountiful lag.
-burg/ earth-fortification.
^werod n. inhabitants of earth.
-ignes/. kindness.
~,ge)byrst n. landslip.
Eotas inpl. Jutes.
-mfte in. dainty — //. -mfttas
-ceafor m. beetle.
eotent m. giant.
luxury.
-eenned earth-bom.
-isc of giants.
estan live luxuriously.
-craeft m. geometry (I).
-weardt (?).
est e gracious, bountiful wdg.
-crypel, pp in. paralytic person.
Eotenas //. Jutes.
~(e lice av. graciously ; gladly,
-ound earthly.
Eotol-, Etel- Italy \_Lt. Italia].
willingly ; delicately, luxuriously.
[52]
ETAN
etjan,/r/. det 5 cat ; consume.
~end, -ere m. eater, glutton.
~ing/. eating.
fte-land n. pasture land [§ttan].
eten-lsfes/ pasture.
etol gluttonous.
~nes/. gluttony.
fttan tr. pasture '.land) [etan].
ep ian, oe iutr. breathe ; rush,
rise •.of flame) || tr. blow on ;
smell (odour).
-(g)ung/ breathing; hard breath-
_ ing-
epel, oe mn. country, native land
EpEIi-BODA
— fhwaeles ~ the sea ; the Runic
Idler d' = later e.
ejjel bodaf ni. apostle of a country,
native preacher.
-cyningt m king of the land.
-dreamt w. home joy.
-eardf 111. native dwelling.
-faestenf n. fortress.
-landf ;/. (native) land,
-least homeless.
-mearet/ territory.
-ricet >i. native kingdom, country.
-rihtt >!■ rights of a native, heredi-
tary privilege.
EpEL-SELD
e})el|seldt, -setlf n. settlement.
-staef 1)1. support of country or
family, heir.
-stapol-f m. settlement.
-stol in. settlement, habitation ;
metropolis, capital,
-stowf/. dwelling-place,
-turft/ country.
~J)ryinmf m. glory of one's country.
-weardt m. king ; man.
-•wynnf/ joy of country.
epr- ^ aepr-.
eftjja = o])f)e or.
exen, oe pi. of oxa ox.
F.
FA
GEF.^D
F^DEREN-HEALF
fa, see fah hostile.
-Igecan be at feud with.
gefa m., pi. ~n enemy.
faeian try to get, aspire to
[fffican].
fae(e)n n. deceit, fraud, treachery;
injury, malice, crime.
-gecwiss conspiracy.
-dsfed/. sin.
-full deceitful.
-leas guileless.
-lie deceitful.
-lice, 86 av. deceitfully, treacher-
ously.
-searot n. treacliery.
-Stafasf iiipl. treachery.
~geswiperet n. treachery.
-tacent «• deceitful token.
faene = fsecne.
fad ian set in order, arrange, direct,
dispose.
~ung /; order, arrangement, dis-
pensation.
feen*, vE. f8eh.sin;prt.faede paint Gl.
faec )t//i. space ; period of time,
interval.
~full spacious.
faecjan deal : gif hwa to oprum
mid yrfe ~e [faeian].
faecele/'. torch. Cp. psecele.
faecne, faene. I. deceitful, fraudu-
lent, treacherous ; wicked. II. av.
deceitfully ; maliciously, wickedly ;
texceedingly.
gefaed orderly, proper, well-regu-
lated (in character) [fadian].
-lie suitable, proper.
-lice av. properly.
faeder, d. ~; g. ~, -es, fsedres, A.
fve)adur; //. -as, fsedras m.
father ; in pi. parents, ancestors |
eald ~ grandfather ; ancestor [cp.
eald-fseder]. pridda ~ great-
grandfather.
-aepelot//- patrimony ; genealogy.
-epel n. birth-place, native land.
-feoll n. father's money, marriage
portion of widowed daughter re-
turned to the father.
-geardast mpl. birth-place, home.
-leas fatherless.
-lie of a father, paternal ; ancestral.
-lice av. in a paternal manner.
-rice ;/. hereditary kingdom.
-slaga III. parricide.
-gestreon ;z. patrimony.
-swica in. traitor to one's father.
faedera w. (paternal) uncle [feeder].
gefaederja m. godfather.
~ef. godmother.
faed e)ren paternal.
-bropor in. full brother.
-cnosl n. father's kin or family.
-cynn n. father's family, pedigree.
[53]
faederen|h.ealf /. father's side {in
genealogy).
-mafeg, fsedering- in. paternal re-
lative.
-maegpy; paternal kindred.
gefsederen, gefaedred born of the
same father as ivd.
faedrunga m.,f. parental relative,
mother.
faege on the point of death, doomed
to death, fated ; dead ; damned,
accursed ; afraid, cowardly.
faegen, ge~ glad, rejoicing 7og.
[gefeon].
faBgenjian, fsegn-, fahn- rejoice,
exult, be pleased with icg. ;
-, on- fawn {of dog).
^ge)-ung/. rejoicing.
faeger, set, set beautiful, fair;
pleasant, sweet sound, odour) ;
fair (words).
~e, fsegre av. beautifully ; plea-
santly ; kindly; gently; fittingly,
well.
',ge)~nes/. beauty.
-wyrde smooth-speaking, concili-
ating.
faegrian intr. become beautiful ||
tr. adorn.
f£ehp(o J, fsegp-/. feud, enmity [fah.].
-boty; feud-compensation.
f£elBecan = fa-.
r^iiE
F^RELD-FREOLS
F-(ETAN
feelef, sef I. faithful, kind, pleasant.
II. ac>. faithfully, pleasantly.
faelging = figlging.
faelsianf purify [iiele].
feeman foam [fam].
feemig = famig.
fabToane/. virgin ; + woman.
-(anjhad w. virginity es raann
virgin.
-(enjlic, feemhadlie virginal.
fser 71. going ; journey, passage —
mannes ~ ; thoroughfare, road ;
removal z>iO: ; military expedi-
tion I (course of) life || movable
possessions | ship [faran].
-eht, ~riht (!) «. fare, passage-
money in ship) [fser, seht].
~sceatt ;«. fare; passage-money.
faer- = for-.
fser w. i^sudden) danger, calamity,
attack.
-befangenf encompassed with
danger.
~bl£fed. w. sudden or terrible blast.
~brynet ;;/. terrible heat.
-eiglet w. terrible cold.
-clamm ;//. sudden i?;- terrible grasp.
~cwealni w. pestilence.
-deaf) ;//. sudden death.
~drypet = -drepe ;//. sudden
stroke or -dryre sudden fall.
~fiell w. sudden fall — on ~ headlong.
~gripef w. sudden grasp.
~gryret w. danger, terror.
~liagat w. environment of danger.
~inga, -unga, -unge av. quickly,
soon ; suddenly.
~lic, fseredlic sudden.
~lice av. suddenly.
-nipt w. hostility.
~sc(e apaf w. enemy.
-scytef w. dangerous shooting or
shot.
-searof ??. artifice, stratagem.
-seap w. terrible pit, abyss Gl.
-slidef "I. sudden slip.
-spellt ft. terrible news.
-stice 7/1. sudden stitch (pain).
-stylt amazement /N. = forstylt ?
~wundort-«. prodigy.
gefaer w. going, course, march (of
army).
feerian alarm, terrify.
~ing*, e /. simulatio Gl.
faerbenia, v£. ~u \_/or ~o] w.
sailor.
fasreldj -elt ;/. journey, expedition.
company ; motion, locomotion ;
]>asiover.
faereld-freols w. feast of the pass-
over.
faes ti. fringe.
faeslf ;«.j progeny, offspring.
fsest firm, fixed, stiff (soil) —
~ innoj) constipated ; foi'tified (by
nature or art) ; heavy (sleep) ;
steadfast, firm (mind, faith) ; reli-
gious. Christian (book).
~e av. firmly ; (sleep) heavily ;
vigorously, (forbid) strictly.
-gangolf, fsesten- persevering,
firm (mind).
-hafol tenacious ; miserly.
-hafolnesy! parsimony.
-heald firmly fixed.
-hygdigf, -hydig firm in mind,
constant.
-lie fixed, steadfast, vigorous (war-
fare).
-lice av. firmly, steadfastly, vigor-
ously.
-mod firm in mind, constant.
-nesy. firmness, massiveness ; forti-
fication, firmament, sky ; kindness,
/or ffifsestnes (?).
-r_^d stendiast, firm (mind).
-lice av. steadfastly.
-nes/. fortitude.
-steallf firm.
faBStan make firm ; entrust || fast
— faesten ge~ keep a fast ; ab-
stain from (food) zut.
fsesting/ taking care of child.
-maun m. king's purveyor (?).
f8esten(n) ;;. fortress, castle, clois-
ter ; firmament, sky || fast.
-behsefednes/. parsimony G\.,/or
faest- (?).
-bryee w. breach of fasting.
-daeg w. fast-day.
-die w. moat.
-gangol = fsest-.
-geat «. gate of fortress.
-tidy; fast-time, fast.
-ge"CTreorc «. liability for repair of
fortifications.
-wueey. week of fasting.
faestn ian fasten, fix, mci. fix (hopes
on God) ; conclude (peace), ratify
(agreement) ; betroth.
~ungy. fixing; ratification ; pledge,
engagement ; security.
faet ;;. vessel, casket, cup, pot.
-fyllere, -fylre ;«. cup-bearer.
[54]
fsfetan put ; -inn take in, swallow.
fsbted, set, fffitt ornamented with
gold — golde - sweord.
-hieort with ornamented cheeks
{o/hoTsej.
-sinct «. treasure.
ftfetels w. tub, vessel ; pouch, bag.
-ian put into a receptacle or
vessel.
fjett fat, fatted (calf).
-ian grow fat || tr. fatten.
-nes/l fatness.
f£fett = f8bted.
faejjm m. outstretched arms ; em-
brace I bosom, lap, womb ;
envelopment, interior, midst |
grasp ; control, power ; protec-
tion I expanse ( cubit, fathom.
-lie embracing, enclosing.
-rimt "■ (cubit-)measure.
fsepm(i)an surround, envelop ;
clasp, seize.
fag (w.) plaice, flounder.
fag variegated, pied i^horse) ; dis-
coloured, stained, blood-stained;
adorned.
-ian ?■«/;-. vary in colour || /r. em-
broider.
-nes/. scab, ulcer, eruption.
-ung/. variety.
-wyrm w. basilisk.
fagettjan, -etan z'nfr. change
colour ; mid wordum ~ speak
evasively.
-ung /'. //;/;-. changing colour {of
sky in storms).
fah, fag, //. fa hostile ; proscribed,
outlawed ; guilty 7t'i.
fffittj <^/. f«t(t)uin metal plate,
gold ornament.
faldian make sheep-fold, hurdle
off sheep [falod].
fal(o)d w. sheep-fold, ox-stall.
-gang ;;/. going to sheep-fold.
fals I. false (weight), counterfeit
(coin). II. 71. fraud, dishonesty;
counterfeit coin \_/^r. or Lt.'\.
fam 11. foam.
-blaw^ende discharging foam.
famgian foam [famig].
famig, Ee foamy.
-bordat with foamy sides.
-bosmat foamy-bosomed.
-healst foamy-necked.
fana w. banner.
fandian ia. g. or a. investigate,
explore ; try, test, tempt.
FANDUNG
FEALDAN
FEDELS
fandung /. investigation, testing.
proof, temptation.
fan |e, ~uy] banner || iris (a plant;.
fang once booty L. [fon ; or Scand.\
fann f. winnowing-fan [Z/. van-
nus],
~ian fan.
fant, p nt. (baptismal) font [Z^.
fontem].
~bsef> ;/. baptism.
~faet n. font.
~halgung/" consecration of font.
~waBter n. font-water.
farjan 2 go, march, travel (by land
or sea) — in pass, sense com of
~endum ■wege. on ~ n'd., w. on
a. assail, take city) j lead life,
behave, act : mid hiwunge ~ be
hypocritical | fare, be: wel~
prosper, ~ biitan bearnum be
childless.
~ennes*, tm-f. passage, IM.
gefaran 2 go &c ; accomplish
(journey or distance) | fare &c. ;
ir. suffer (shipwreck) ; behave,
act I die — gefaren deceased
attack (hie mid fierde) | take
possession of, occupy (country)
gain (victory).
fara^//. ^fab.
gefara in. fellow-traveller, com-
panion. Cp. gefera.
Fariseisc Pharisean — ~ mann
Pharisee \_Lt.].
faropt («.) shore.
-hengest m. ship.
-lacende, -ridende sailing, sea-
faring.
-strgfet/ ocean.
faru f. going, transit, journey ;
march, expedition | course of life,
life, proceedings ; adventures ||
troop, retinue, companions \ mov-
able property, baggage.
fatian - fgtian.
fap e, ~u /.' paternal aunt.
faul tu.) evil spirit (? .
fea, ~we, ~wa, d. fea(wu m, g.
feara I. few. II. av. (not) even
a little.
~16gt wg. destitute.
-(w)nesy^ fewness, scarcity.
~sceaft(ig')t destitute zvg.-. poor,
miserable.
gefea, -ia, fea in. joy [gefeon].
~lic pleasant.
gefealdt it. (?).
fealdjan 1 fold.
~estol, fyldstol in. camp-stool.
feale-for felo-.
fealg, fealh, se, ef. felly (of wheel) ||
harrow.
~ian harrow.
~ing /. harrowing.
fealh/;-/. o/feolan.
feall = fifll._
gefeall, I A'. 86 [ = ie] n. falling ; ruin.
fealljan i fall, met. fall (into
vice), fall down ; prostrate one-
self : him to fotum ~ | rush —
on -assail; flow (^ river) | come
to an end, decay (^of kingdom),
fall (in battle).
-endlic perishable, transient.
gefeallan i fall — met. his mod
gefeoU on hyre lufe | perish ||
tr. him d§mm ~ make a slaughter
of them.
fealle/. trap.
fealo, //. fealwe I. dull-coloured,
yellow, yellowish-red, brown,
bay (horse). II. n. fallow ground.
-hiltef yellow-hilted.
fealwian grow yellow; change
colour ; ripen, wither.
fear = fearh.
fearh, fear m. pig, boar.
gefearh (sow) with young.
fearn n. fern.
-bedd n. fern-bed.
fearr in., -hryper n. bull.
feaw, sec fea few .
feax n. hair of the head, head of hair.
-claf) ;/. cap.
-eacan//. forelocks.
-ode with hair steorra comet.
ge~ode, ge~en, ge-e having a head
of hair.
-fang III. seizing by the hair.
-feallung/. loss of hair, mange.
~har grey-haired.
-neediy. curling-iron.
~nes*, fsexnisy; head of hair(!) Gl.
-n^tt n. hair-net.
-preon m. hair-pin.
-sceacga m. bunch of hair.
-sceacgede shaggy.
-sceai'ay//. hair-cutting scissors.
febbres, see fefer.
f^ccan = ff tian.
fedjan, oe feed, suckle, bring forth
(fruit, children), rear, bring up
[foda].
~(ed)nesy! nourishment.
[55]
fedjels, ~esl in. feeding, keep ; fat-
tened animal Gl.
~ingy". feeding.
~nes_/! nourishment Bd.
fefer, -or, onee febbres, vi. fever.
-adl/ fever.
-fuge /. feverfew (a plant) {Li.
febrifugia].
~seoc feverish.
gefeg n. joining, joint.
feg an, oe join, unite, fix [gefog].
ge~(ed^nesy! joining.
(ge)feging, -ung /. joining ; con-
junction (in grammar).
feljan, oe feel wg.
~eleaB without sensation.
(ge)~nes/. feeling, sensation.
fel-cyrf foreskin (!).
fel-tun n. privy.
fela, vE. felo- many, much :
~ manna, Z. ~ menn ; also
no.
-feecnef very treacherous.
-feald manifold, various.
~frecnet very fierce.
-geomorf very sad.
-geongi ^ ~g§nge* having tra-
velled much.
-liror I" very Ijrave.
-idel-spraece very loquacious.
-leoff very dear.
-mihtigt, ea very mighty.
-modig \ very brave.
-spraece loquacious.
~sp(r)eeol loquacious.
~sp(r)ecolnesy; loquacity.
-synnigf very guilty.
-wlancf very proud.
-wyrde loquacious.
-wyrdnes/. loquacity.
feld, d. ~a, ~e ;;/. field, plain, field
of battle.
~beo/. locust (1).
-biseopwyrt /. a plant.
-ciricey. country church.
~§lfen/] field-fairy.
~gangende field-traversing.
-hriper «. field-ox.
~hus n. tent.
~land n. flat countiy, lower land.
-lie rural.
~maBdere_/". rosemary.
-minte/. wild mint.
~niore, -u/". parsnip.
~Oxa m. ox ke]it in field.
-rude/, wild rue.
-swamm fungus.
FELD-WESTEN
FEOH-GITSERE
FEOND-WIC
feld westen(n), oe/. desert plain.
~w6p m. plantain.
-wyrty. gentian.
felg = fealg.
fell ;/. skin (of man or animal),
hide, fur.
~en of skins.
felo-for, vE. feolufer, -fe(a)rp;
feal(e)for fieldfare (a bird).
felon A. prt. pi. (?/'feolan.
felt (;«.) felt (?).
~wurina m. wild marjoram (a
plant).
-wyrtyi wild mullein (a plant).
fenester w. or m. window [Z^.
fenestra].
f^ng m. grasp ; booty [fon].
~nftt n. net.
•-tofi m. canine tooth,
geffng IA\ n. taking, capture,
f eng, prt. of fon.
fgngelf m. prince, king.
fenix, ef m. phoenix ; date palm
[ZA phoenix],
fgnn nin. mud, dirt ; fen.
-cerse/". water-cress.
~fearn «. osmunda regalis (a
fern).
~fri]juty! refuge in fen.
-hlipt n. fen-retreat.
~hopt 71. fen-retreat.
~ig muddy.
~gelad.t n. fen-tract.
~land n. fen-country.
~lic of fens.
-minte/. water-mint.
~]jaBC n. fen-covering.
~yce*, fenycety^. frog.
feo d. of feoh.
feo-laga m. partner, associate
\^Scand. fela'2:i].
feon, feogan hate.
feo(u)ng, feowung f. hatred, hos-
tility.
gefeon, prt. -eah, -segon, ptc.
-aegen 5 rejoice vj. g. or i.
feogan = feon.
feoh, d. fee, gpl. feona n. cattle ;
money — licgende ~ gold and
silver, money ; property, wealth '
the Runic letter f.
~beliat L. promise of money.
~bot/i pecuniary compensation.
~fang m. taking bribes.
~glefu/". bounty.
~gifret avaricious.
~gift_/i gift of money.
feohigitsere vi. miser.
-gitsung, feog-/. avarice.
~gehat ;/. promise of money.
-hord m. treasury.
-hus n. treasury.
-Isenving ;?. money-lending.
-leas without money ; +not to be
bought off {of homicide).
-leasnesy; want of money.
-sceattasf mpl. wages.
-spedaj^/. riches.
~spilliiigy! waste of money.
~gestealdt n. possession of riches.
-Strang opulent.
~gestreont n. acquiring money ;
riches, treasures.
feoht «., ~e/. fighting, battle.
~gegi§relan//. implements of war
Gl.
-ehorn*, fy- m. fighting-horn.
-lac n. fighting.
-ling*, y- ;;/. warrior.
-wite*, y- n. fine for fighting.
gefeoht w. fight, battle; war.
-dsegt m. day of battle.
feoht an 3 fight, iv. wij), w. on a.
attack — on ~ attack.
-ere w. fighter.
gefeohtan 3 fight ; wa. fight
rduel) II tr. gain by fighting, gain
(victory).
feol, fil/ file.
-heardf hard as a file Q.)^br fela-
heard. (? .
-ian file.
feolan, />;•/. fealh, feal,//. fulgon,
frilon, fselon ; ptc. folgen,
folen 3 enter (into a state) :
inne ~ get in, penetrate ; on
fleame - take to flight ; ivd. ad-
here ; apply oneself to, persevere
in II //-. experience '^treachery),
feond,//. fiend, eo, -as m. enemy;
fiend, devil [feon].
- £et h tn. eating what is sacrificed to
idols.
-gieldf n. idolatry ; idol,
-grapt/". hostile grasp.
-lie hostile.
-lice av. hostilely.
-rseden(n)/ enmity,
-raesf w. hostile attack.
~sc(e)apat in. enemy, robber,
villnin.
-scipe j/i. hostility, enmity.
-seoc possessed by a devil,
-ulf w. villain Gl. [ulf=-wulf].
[56]
feond-wic 11. hostile camp.
feor, see feorr.
-buendf di. one dwelling far off,
foreigner.
-cumen, ~cund = feorran-.
-eyppf y. distant country.
-land fi. distant land.
-nesy. distance.
-weg )ii. distant part.
feor-stupu/ support, prop Gl.
feorh, feorg, g. teores, ii»t. life —
be feore on pain of death ; soul
— fto (widan) feore, a(wa) to
feore, sefre to feore, ealne
widan ~ for ever | living being,
person.
-adiy. mortal disease.
-banaf tn. homicide, murderer.
-bealof n. deadly evil,
-bfnni-yi mortal wound,
-gebeorgt ;/. refuge.
-berendf m. living being.
-boldf n. body.
-cwaluf/. death, slaughter.
-cwealm t m. death.
-cynnf "• living species or kind.
-daegt m. day of life.
-gedalf u. death.
-dolgt n. deadly wound,
-eaeenf living.
-faBgen glad of being allowed to
live.
-geong young, or two luords (?).
-giefa in. giver of life.
-giefuf/. gift of life.
-gomaf m. jaw.
-hama*, fea- m. womb or caul (?)
Gl.
-hierdef m. preserver, protector.
-hordt in. soul,
-hust n. body.
-lastf III. track, step.
-lean n. gift of life (?).
-l|gut/ life,
-lif 1- n. life,
-locaf ni. breast.
-lyre in. loss of life,
-ngref in. refuge ; sustenance ;
salvation (of soul).
-gener n. being allowed to live,
life.
-genijjlaf in. mortal enemy.
-refedt in. soul's benefit, salvation.
-scyldig having forfeited one's life,
guilty of a capital offence.
-seoe r sick to death.
-swgngt in. deadly blow.
FEORH-pEARF
FEOWERTIGLIC
FERHp-LOCA
feorh pearfty. extreme need.
~wundty. mortal woimd.
feorlen = fierlen.
feorm, I A', a, 8e f. feeding ; provi-
sions, food ; feast | entertaining,
taking in (strangers), harbouring
(.criminals) | goods, property,
stores ; rent in kind ; use, benefit.
~fultuni m. contribution of provi-
sions.
~ehani m. farm vL.
feorm ian supply with food, feed,
support ; entertain (as guest) |
cherish ; profit, benefit | clean,
polish j consume.
~end. m. entertainer ; (sword)
polisher.
-endleasf without a polisher.
-ex'e III. purveyor.
~ung f. entertaining, harbouring ;
polishing, cleaning.
feorr av., aj. {rarely infected') far
w.i. or fram, distant, at a distance
— ~ and wide in every direction ;
far back in time | moreover, be-
sides, = flerr cpv. (?) || cpv. fierra
aj. more distant, further (Spain).
av. fierr further || spl. fierrest
aj., av. most distant w.i., furthest.
feorrjian intr. keep at a distance ;
depart.
-ungy". departure, being removed.
feorr an, feorrane, y- av. from
afar, at a distance — ~ and nean
from all quarters.
~eumen, feorc- come from afar.
~cund, feorc- having come from a
distance, foreign.
feorran, feorsian = fLe-.
feort an* 3.
~ing/. pedatio.
feorp a, feowerpa fourth [fe-
ower].
~ling, ~ung VI. fourth part ;
farthing.
feower four.
~f6ald fourfold — be ~uni av. four-
fold.
--fealdliee av. quadruply.
-fete, -fotede four-footed.
-gield It. fourfold payment or com-
pensation.
-sciete four-cornered, square.
~teopa, ~teog(o)pa fourteenth.
-tiene fourteen.
ieowertig forty.
-feald forty fold.
feowertiglic of forty.
-Opa fortieth.
fer = for.
figrjian carry, convey, lead, bring ||
intr. take to, deal in w. i. or on ;
go, depart [faran].
-bgdd 11. portable bed.
~iend in. bringer, leader.
-(e'sceatt in. passage-money, fare.
fer an, oe go, march, sail, travel —
iva. of distance ; set out, depart |
~ forj) go forth, go on ; die | be-
have, act.
~end III. messenger; sailor.
~ing_/". going, travelling.
~nesy". going, passing.
geferjan go ; fare ; behave, act || tr.
accomplish (journey, distance) |
reach, attain (place), gain (victory)
— axode hwset hi -don what
had become of them | suffer (mis-
fortune).
geferja, fera, oe m. companion,
friend ; wife ; associate (,in an
undertaking) ; equal ; retainer,
attendant [faran].
~l£ecan associate, unite.
-lie associated.
-lise av. sociably, together.
-r^denn)/". companionship : body
of people, retinue ; association,
congregation ; compact.
~scipe, f- ;;/. companionship ; body
of people, retinue, band ; associa-
tion, guild.
-scipian IN. unite tr.
fgrc ian,f§rec-/n bring(a person^;
support (life), feed — met. cram
(with lies) || intr. go, proceed.
-ung/". sustenance, food.
fere serviceable (ship), fit for
military service.
gefere I. accessible. II. n. body of
people ; community; party, side.
ferht honest.
-lie honest, just.
fer hipt inn. mind, spirit, under-
standing; life— widan- for ever.
-bana ni. murderer.
-cearig anxious in mind.
-cleofa, -cofa ;;/. breast.
-gedal*, frip-t n. death.
-free bold in spirit.
-fripende life-protecting, life-sus-
taining.
-gleaw sagacious, wise.
-grimm fierce.
[57]
ferhplloca m. breast, heart; body.
-lufe/ heartfelt love.
-genipla in. deadly foe.
-sefa III. mind.
-werig soul-weary, sad. ■
-gewitt n. understanding.
fers ;/. sentence ; verse [Z/. versus].
-ian make verses Gl.
fersc fresh 'water!.
fester-, festr- = fo3tor-, fostr-.
fet, see fot.
fetan 5 fall.
fgtian, once a, feeean, t^ttan,/>rt.
fftte fetch ; summon ; seek ; take,
seize ; gain ; marry.
fptel {in.) belt.
-hilt n. belted hilt.
feter, fetor/, fetter.
-wrasenf/ fetter.
fettian once contend.
fep an.
-ung/. walking, motion,
fepa, oe ni. troop, band of infantry.
fepe n. walking, movement, power
of motion.
-cempaf ;//. active warrior, foot-
soldier.
-gangt ni. foot-journey.
-georn(- eager to go.
-gigstf ni. traveller.
-hgre ni. infantry.
-hwearff m. troop on foot,
-lastf ;;/. step.
-least without feet ; crippled.
-mann ni. foot-soldier,
-raundf/. fore-feet (of badger).
-spedigt quick walking.
-wigt ;/. battle on foot.
feper /. feather ; pen ; //. fepra
wings. _
-bsfere winged.
-bfdd « feather-bed.
-berende feathered.
-crasft III. embroidery.
-gearwe \f/t. feathering (of arrow).
-hamaf w. plumage ; feather-coat,
flying apjiaratus, wings.
-geweorc ;/. embroidery in feathers.
feper-seeat = fiper-.
gefic n. deceit, treachery.
fie in. fig ; - , se bledenda- piles,
hemori'hoids.
-adiy. piles.
-aeppel ;;/. fig.
-beam m. fig-tree.
-leaf ;r fig-leaf.
-treow «. fig-tree.
FIC-WYRM
FI^RD-WIC
FILIpE
fielvryrin in. intestinal worm.
-wyrt/. fig-wort.
ficol cunning, tricky [gefic].
fi§lg an* harrow [fealg].
~ing*, SB, y/. harrowing, harrow.
figU, ea w. fall (falling, cause of
fallj 1 ruin, destruction; death,
slaughter | case Jn grammar
[feallan].
~werig*, fylw-t killed, dead.
figU an, A. se make to fall, fell,
pull down (house) ; destroy, kill ;
humble ; /iV. offend, scandalizare ;
+ge~ 7i>ag. deprive (of kinsmen)
by killing.
~nesy^ M''. offence, scandalum.
ge~nes / LV. fall; transmigra-
tion 'I).
fif lie seoe epileptic.
-seoenes/., -waere //i. epilepsy.
fiend, sec' feond.
gef lend //. enemies — wseron ~
were at enmity.
fi§rd /. militia, army ; military
expedition, campaign ; camp (!)
/or ~wic [faran].
-crseft )/i. art of war, warfare.
~esne ;«. soldier.
-faereld n. (liability to) military
service. ,
~farii /. military service.
-geatwatT^*''- arms.
-hamt w. corslet.
-hraeglf )i. armour, corslet.
-hwsetf warlike.
~lafy". remnant of a.n army.
-leas without arr army, unde-
fended.
~leof>t «. war-song.
~lic military.
~geniaca m. companion in arms.
-mann ;//. soldier.
~rinet »i. soldier, warrior.
~sceorpt Ji. armour.
~scip ;/. \\ar-ship.
~searot «• armour.
~socny. military service.
~gesteallat »i. companion in arms,
fellow- soldier.
~steran ;;/. detachment of militia.
~tiber n. military sacrifice (? Gl.
-getrura «. band of soldiers, co-
hort.
~truma w. cohort, army.
~W£en w. military wagon Ct.
~weard/. military watch.
-werod n armv.
fi§rd;wic ;/. camp.
~wierpet distinguished in war.
-wisaf m. general.
~'wise/. military manner.
~wite n. fine for neglect of military
duties.
figrdian, fyrdrian serve in army;
march ; be at war with.
-ing, -ung /, expedition ; army ;
camp.
fiergen-, i, y mountain,
-beamf m. mountain-tree.
-bucca »!., ~gaty. chamois.
-heafodf «• mountain-headland.
~holtt n. mountain-wood,
-stream i" w. mountain-stream.
fierlen*, e o), y I. distant, remote
— on ~e, on ~uni far away. II.
;;. distance.
fierm}), frymj) /. entertainment,
harbouring (criminals) || cleansing,
washing [feorm].
fieiT a), fierrest, sue feorr.
fiersian*, y, eo vi/r. go beyond ||
ir. remove ; f^. depart.
fiersnf once/, heel.
fif five.
~f cgede with five edges or comers.
-feald fivefold.
-fete(d) five-footed.
-flere five-storied.
-laeppede having five lobes.
-leaf w. cinquefoil.
-wintre five years old.
fif-maegen = fifel-.
fifealde, fiff-/. butterfly.
fifelf (n.) monster, giant.
-cynn n. race of monsters.
-dor ?i. the river Eider (between
Holstein and Slesvig .
~raaegen*, flfm- ;/. magic power,
-stream, -w^aeg //t. ocean,
fifele/. buckle [Z/. fibula].
fifta fifth.
fif-teopa fifteenth.
fif-tiene fifteen.
fiftig fifty.
~feald fiftyfold.
-opa, -eog- fiftieth.
fihte (n. ) rag iJV.
fil=feolfile.
~ian rub (!) Gl.
fild milking, quantity milked at one
time.
-eumb /!. milk-pail.
filde level land) [feld].
gefilde n. plain.
[58]
fillpe n. hay.
-leag m. meadow Ct.
filmen, y n. film, thin skin ; pre-
puce.
fin heap of wood, wood-store.
fina w. woodpecker.
fine w. finch.
find an (3, /;-/. funde, fand find,
meet : funde hine licgan ; ~ pset
cweartern beclysed ; tind out
'^hvrelc he sie) ; -set obtain — •
»ieL ic ne ruaeg aet me sslfum
~ pset ic hine Sfre geseo I can-
not bring myself to . .,1 cannot
bear to . . | think of (plan;, de-
vise, invent : se cyning funde
pset him man sset wip made
arrangements for opposing their
landing, fundon pset hie sendon
sefter him agreed on the plan of
sending. .
-end ni. finder.
finger ;«. finger.
-aeppel w. date.
-doccan //. finger-muscles.
-Mc of a finger.
firm w. fin.'
-iht*, finiht finny.
finol, finugl m., flnu(g)le/. fennel
ILi. foeniculum].
-seed )i. fennel-seed.
fintaf »i- tail ; consequence, result.
fii^asf mj>/. men, mankind.
firen, fy- /. crime, sin ; violence ;
torment, suffering, firnum av.
wickedly, excessively.
-bealof ;/. sinful evil.
-craeft+ ;;/. wickedness.
-dffldty". crime.
-earfopt n. terrible suffering.
~fr§m.mendet sinful.
-fullf, -geornt, -lief sinful.
-licef av. violently, rashly.
-ligerian commit fornication.
-lust »!. sinful lust, luxury.
-lustfuU luxurious, wanton.
-synnigt sinful.
-pearf , y^ dire need or distress.
-■weorcf >!■ crime.
~wyrcend(e)t, -wyrhtaf "i-
evil-doer.
fir(e)nian sin, commit adultery;
revile.
firenicg]a* ;«., ~e*/., fyrenhyega,
fyrnhicge adulterer, adulteress,
&c.
firmdig = frymdig.
FIRMETTAN
FISC-M]§3RE
FL^SC-M:§3TE
firmettan ask, request w. a. ami
sbj.
firn, y I. ancient. II. av. long ago.
cpv. (giet) ~or.
~dagast mpl. days of old.
~gefl.itt n. former quarrel.
~geflitat m. old enemy.
-gearf npl. former years, lapse of
time.
-gearaf av. of old.
-gieddi «. ancient tradition, pro-
phecy.
-lie former, ancient.
~niann t m. man of old.
~geinyndt ;/. old tradition.
~scapat w. old enemy.
~gesceapt «. old decree.
~s^genty^ ancient tradition.
~gesetut 7tpl. ancient seats or
abode.
-streamasf ;«//. ancient streams,
ocean. Cp. flergen-.
-gestreont n. ancient treasure.
~S5m.n-|'_/^ ancient sin.
~(ge)weoret 71, ancient work.
-geTvinnt n. ancient war.
-■witaf III. sage, councillor.
-gewritf «. ancient writing, scrip-
ture.
~gewyrhtt ;/. former deserts, fate.
gefirn av. long ago, far back (in
time) : for a long time, spl. ~ost
furthest back (in time) ■wor-
ulde long ago.
-dagas inpl. days of old.
-gewiten long past (time).
first _/'. roof, ceiling.
first, ie, y in. space of time ; re-
spite ; time (to finish something).
~hrof in. ceiling, or iuio words {X).
~inearcy. space of time, appointed
time, interval.
~geraearc ;/. space of time.
firwit, -et, fy-, fe(o)- n. curiosity,
hine ~ braec, hiue ~ frsegn paes
he was curious.
-full inquisitive.
-georn inquisitive, curious.
-geornnes/ curiosity.
~nesy. curiosity.
firwit, -tt curious, inquisitive.
fisc, //. ~as, fixas m. fish.
~bryne (w.) brine.
~cyiin n. fish kind, species of fish.
~deag/. purple.
~fl6d(u t m. sea.
-hus n. fishing-house.
fisc mgre m. fish-pond.
-nett n. fishing-net ; net of fishes.
~pol in. fish-pool ; pool in river.
-prut in. small fish IN.
~w§r in. fish-weir (for catching fish).
~wiflle I. abounding in fish. II.
III. fish-pond Gl.
fisejian, fix- fish.
~ere m. fisher ; kingfisher.
~(n)op, fisc(n)ap m. fishing.
fisting f. fesiculatio, following
pedatio in Gl.
fittyi song, poem.
~aii sing, tell in verse,
fittt once fight.
fitung/. fighting LL.
fipelle/. fiddle.
-ere in., -estre/. fiddler.
fiper-, e o), L. feower- [feower].
-daeled quadripartite.
~fete, -fote four-footed.
-fledende flowing in four streams
(river) VA.
-hiwe quadriform.
-ling in. quarter.
-rica III. tetrarch.
-sceatas*, fe-f nipl. four quarters
-seietan quarter Gl.
-seiete quadrangular.
-tienie four-teamed (chariot),
fiperle n. wing [feper].
-bsfere, -berende winged.
ge-hamod feathered.
ge~ian feather, wing.
-leas without wings.
-slieht ni. flapping wings.
fla = flan.
flacorf flying (^arrowsV
fleesc, fleec 11. flesh, body, living
creature. •
-set III. meat.
-bana ;«. murderer,
-gebyrdy. incarnation.
-ciepiiig/. meat-maiket.
-cofa III. body, flesh.
-(^Owellere m. executioner
-en of flesh.
-ennes/. incarnation.
-hamaf in. body.
ge-hamod incarnate.
-hordf n. body.
-hus n. meat-house.
-lie carnal.
-lienes/. incarnation.
-mangere in. butcher.
-mapu/. maggot.
L59.1
fl8Bse|m§te m.,pl. ~m§ttas meat.
gc-nes/. incarnation.
ge-od incarnate.
-strset/. meat-market.
-tawere tn. executioner.
-top in. one of the teeth Gl.
-■wyrin w. maggot.
flaepe-camb = flf pe-.
fiagg plaster.
flahf I. treacherous, hostile. II. n.
treachery,
flan/w., fi&f.,pl. ~a, ~ arrow, dart.
-bogaf in. bow.
-hredf K-
-iht of an arrow.
-praeuf f. attack or force of
arrows.
-geweoret «. arrows.
flasee, flaxe /. flask, bottle \_I.t.
vasculum].
flax-fote = flox- web-footed.
flea, fieah (_/'.) flea.
~wyrt/. fleabane (a plant).
flean 2 ptc. flagen flay, strip off
(piece of skin).
fleah n. albugo, white spot in the
eye.
fleam m. flight — wearp or fealh
on -e took to flight [fleon].
-last in. apostasy Gl.
fleard n. folly, superstition.
-ian grow luxuriantly ; play the
fool ; act wrongly.
gefleai'd n. folly, madness, error.
fleape = fleope.
fleax n. flax.
-aeeer m. flax-field.
-liney. flax-winder, reel.
~gcseot n. contribution of flax.
fleeta = fleohta.
fled j an* flow [flod].
-ing/. flowing.
-e full (river).
fleon /;/. fleah, //. flugon, ptc.
flogeu 7 flee ; put to flight ; fly.
Cp. fleogan.
fleog]an 7 intr. fly ; move quickly ;
flee. Cp. fleon.
-endlic flying.
gefleogan 7 infr. fly || tr. fly over.
fleoge/. fly.
-eynn, flech- n. fly-kind.
-nftt 11. fly-net, mosquito-curtain.
-rift n. fly-curtain.
fleoht'an* 3 plait, weave. Sec
flohten-fote.
fleohta*, vE. flecta in. hurdle.
FLEOS
FLOD
FLYTME
fleos = flies.
fleot m. mouth of river, estuary ;
bay I sea, water [ raft, ship, vessel.
~"wyrty. seaweed.
fleotan 7 float, sail ; swim.
fleope, ea/. water-lily.
flering/. flooring, story [flor].
fleswian once whisper.
flgtt 71. floor ; dwelling, house, hall.
-paept m. floor.
-r^stf/. bed.
~sittend |- w. hall-sitter, courtier.
-gestealdf ;;. household goods.
-werod I ;;. hall-troop, retainers.
flgpe-carab, se «/. weaver's comb.
flewsa m. flux, discharge (in medi-
cine) [flowan].
flex = fleax.
flicce «. flitch (of bacon).
flicerian flutter, hover.
geflien*, y, i, -an expel (disease)
[fleon].
fliemjan put to flight, banish
[fleam].
flieni|a m. fugitive, outlaw an
or ~ena fiernij) or feorm harbour-
ing an outlaw [fleam].
ge-e fugitive //V.
flies, eo n. fleece.
fliete /. cream, curds || punt [fleo-
tan].
fligel (;«.) flail.
flint in. flint ; rock.
-grsfegf grey as flint.
flit strife ; scandalum (!) [flitan],
~craBft m. disputation, logic.
~er8eftig belonging to logic, dia-
lectical.
~fu.ll contentious.
~georn quarrelsome, litigious.
~rQ£felum. av. contentiously.
geflit ;/. strife, dissension, contest ;
dispute, discussion, to ~es emu-
lously.
-full, -fullie, -georn contentious.
~fulnes/. litigiousness.
~lice, -raselura av. emulously.
flit an 6 contend, struggle (in law-
suit, argument), oppose, quarrel.
~end, ~ere ;«. v/rangler.
floe (;«.) a fish.
floeanf clap, applaud.
floccw bodyofmen, troop, company.
~ni£elum av. troopwise, in detach-
ments, flockwise, in flocks.
~rady". troop of cavalry.
-slite ni. sedition.
fldd mn. flowing, stream ; flow of
tide, tide | river, sea, //. water;
deluge, flood [flowan].
-blact flood-pale.
~§gesat ;;/. terror of flood.
~en, -lie of a river.
-weardf/. sea-wall.
~wegt m. ocean path, sea.
-■wiflmt ni. raging flood.
-wuduf m. ship.
-y{)t/ wave of the sea.
flode/! channel ; gutter.
flogettan, gg fluctuate Gl. [fleo-
gan].
flogejja /;/. liquid Gl.
floh fragment, piece (of stone).
flohten-fote web-footed [fleoh-
tan].
fior, d. ~a, ~efiii. floor; ground —
scipes ~, gangway.
-Stan m. pavement-stone.
florisc flowery [Z/.].
flot n. sea [fleotan].
-hfret in. (hostile) fleet.
-lie naval.
-mann nt. sailor, pirate, Dane,
-scip n. ship.
-smero n. dripping, fat.
~'wegt ni. sea.
flotian float L.
flota in. sailor, piratef ; ship ;
fleet.
geflotat ni. floater, swimmer.
floter|ian float, be flooded — mid
-iendum eagum weeping ; fly ;
flutter, be disquieted {of heart)
[fleotan].
flow [an I flow ; be abundant.
~(ed)nes/. flowing, flux (of blood) ;
overflow, torrent.
flox-fote, fla- web-footed. Cp.
flohten.
flugol, flygol [_infl. ^flyge] flying,
fleeing ; fleeting [fleogan, fleon].
flycgan*, e put to flight, disperse
[fleon].
flyge m. flying, flight (of birds,
arrows).
-reowf fierce in flight,
-wilt in. flying wile.
flygol = flugol.
flyht ;;/. flying, flight (of birds,
weapons) [fleogan].
-hwaett brisk in flight.
flyhte-clap, vE. flycti- in. patch
[fleohtan].
flyne/. batter.
[60]
flytme /. lancet [//. phleboto-
mum].
fnaed, ge- n. fringe, hem {oi dress).
fnaes n. fringe.
fnsbsettan snort.
fnaest m. breath, breathing ; blast
(of fire).
~ian breathe hard.
fneos an sneeze.
-tingy". sneezing.
gefnesan (5) ottce sneeze. Cp.
fneosan.
fnora m. sneeze [fneosan].
fon 1 b (he) fehp, /;-/. feng, pic.
fangen grasp, seize — ahs. : him
togeanes feng clutched at him; to-
gsedre fengon engaged in battle ;
him on fultum feng came to
their help j make prisoner, cap-
ture gen. ge- : gefengon hine,
micle herehyp ] take, receive ./.
zi'i. (feng ■wife), // '. 20. to, on a. :
~ to wife, ~ to hsepeniscum pea-
wum, - on faesten take to fasting;
-to rice come to the throne, - to
peem lande succeed to the estate ;
~ to pEBin norpdSle begin to
describe the North i^of Europe);
uton fon on pset godspell pSr
we hit forleton return to the
discussion of . . ; -to wurpienne
begin to worship.
foca w. cake of bread.
foda in. food.
fodor, fodder n. food ; fodder,
food for cattle | case, sheath.
-brytta »i. fodderer, herdsman.
-hec fodder-rack.
-nop in. sustenance.
-pegut/. taking food, food.
-welaf ni. abundance of food.
fodrere m. forager (of army).
gefog n. joining, joint.
-stan in. key-stone.
fol = full.
gefol with foal.
fola ni. foal, colt.
fole ;;. people, crowd es mann
layman; army; nation.
-agendef ruling.
-bealof n. severe evil or affliction.
-bearnf n. man.
-beornf in. man.
-ciit /'. cow of the people (!).
-clip celebrated, well known ; public
road) (!).
-cw^enf/. queen.
POLC-CYNINa
FOLD-BOLD
FOR
folc eyningt m. king.
-dryhtt/. people.
-ggsaf w. terror.
-gefeoht n. pitched battle.
-firenf /. crime.
~freaf m. lord, king.
-freo, -frig folk-free, free as other
peoj)le.
~isc oi the people, popular, common.
~laguy". law of the people.
-land ;/. land of the people.
-lary. homily, sermon.
-leasimg/. slander.
-lie of the people, popular, common.
~msegent n. army.
-msegpt/^ tribe, nation.
-mgei'ef celebrated.
~mot, ~geniot n. popular assem-
bly, folkmoot.
-niedty. need of the people.
-rabdf m. public benefit.
~raeden^n)t/. decree of the people.
-gerefa w. official.
-ryht, -geryht n. popular right,
right of a citizen ; common law.
~ryh.t lawful.
~saelt n. hall, house.
~scarut /. tribe, nation ; f = folc-
land, land of the people.
-seapaf /«. villain.
~scipet w- people, nation.
-gesfttnes/. statute Bd.
-gesipt '>'■ noble, prince.
~slite III. sedition.
-gesteallaf in. companion in war.
-stgdef VI. dwelling-place ; battle-
place.
•-stowy. country place {as opposed
to a tow II).
-gestreon-f n. public treasure.
-sweotf III. multitude, army.
-gctaelf 11. number of people.
-taluy. genealogy.
~togat m- chief, general.
-getrumf n. host.
-truma in. people.
~ge])rang /;. crowd.
-welig populous.
~weri- III. man.
-wigaf III. warrior.
~ge'winnf n. battle, war.
-witaf III- councillor.
~woh n. deception of the people.
foldef f. earth ; mould, soil,
ground ; country.
-aern n. sepulchre.
~agend*, folc- m. man.
foldjbold II. house, palace.
-buendi^e) m. man.
-graef n. grave.
-graeg earth-grey.
~hrerende earth-traversing.
~r§sty.rest in the earth, being buried.
-waestm m. fruit of the earth.
-wang m. earth.
-weg ni. path, way; earth.
-wela III. earthly wealth or pros-
perity.
f61en//(-. ^feolan.
folgian, fyl(i)gan wd. succeed
(^in time) ; follow, pursue ; per-
secute ; obey, observe (law) ; serve,
belong to household of ; yield to
physical force : gif sec hringe
him ~a{) set pam forinan tyge
(pull I. See fyligan.
-ere m. follower, disciple ; retainer,
freeman belonging to another's
household ; successor (in office).
folgen //<:■. ^feolan.
folgap in. body of followers or
retainers, province ; service, official
position {esp. at court), office, ap-
pointment ; condition of life.
folmf, -e_/". palm of hand ; hand.
for, fer, s?, A. fove prp. w. d., i., a.
before : ~ eaxlum stod J)8es cyn-
inges ; weorpode hie ~ ealle
menn above. These meanings are
not ]V. ; they are probably the result
of transliterating A. fore into
for I time before : ~ feawum
dagum a few days ago, nu
~ feower gearum | in the sight
of, as regards : rice ~ worulde
cause : modigode ~ hie fseger-
nesse ; ~ Godes lufan ; swealt
~ pam gylte | aim : com
pider ~ paes cyninges swic-
dome to betray | benefit : bsed
~ his cwelleras or cwellerum !
equivalence, wa. : rixode ~ pone
Herodem in the place of, after ;
cage - eage ; haefdon hine ~
senne witegan | ~ an only i| for-
hwy, -hwelm, a, -hwon, a why.
for-psem, a, -pon, a, A. for(e)-
pon therefore ; because w. indc.^
for-peem-pe, -pon- because w.
indc. for-psem-p8et in order that
10. sbj. for-py, i therefore, for-
py-pe, for-py . . pe because.
for-py-pset, for-py . . pset in
order that 10. sbj.
[61]
for av. too, very, very much.
for f. movement, motion, course ;
journey; way of life [faran].
~b§dd ;/. litter Gl.
-taocy. itinerary.
~m§te m. provisions for a journey.
for, 00 (w.) pig Gl.
for-, fer-, se.
for- occ. = fore-,
foran, ~e av. in front, before —
~ forridan cut off advance (of
army) ; time before | foran on-
gean prp. wa. opposite, foran
to prp. wd. before {time).
-bodig n. chest.
-heafod, for(e )h- n. forehead.
~nihty. early part of the night.
for-ap = fore-.
for-baBrn|an tr. burn up, burn.
~edries f. being burnt, burn (on
body).
for-belgan 3 rfi. be angry.
for-beod|an 7 forbid wda. (him
unryht), zi'. sbj., w. ger.
~endlic dehortative (in grammar).
for-beran 4 endure, suffer, tolerate ;
restrain || intr. forbear, refrain
from w. indc. or sbj. : forbser pset
he ne slog hine.
for-berstan 3 ititr. break, be
broken ; come to nothing, fail ;
let go by default.
for-bieg|an tr. bend down, bend ;
humble.
~els m. arch, vault.
for-biernan, eo 3 be consumed by
fire, be burnt.
for-bindan 3 tie up (mouth of ox).
for-bitan 6 bite through.
for-blaw^an i tr. blow : wind for-
bleow hie ut on see ; blow out —
ptc. forblawen suffering from
flatulence.
for-blindian lA. tr. blind.
for-bod n. prohibition.
for-breean 4 break down ; break,
destroy — forbrocen decrepit ;
violate, break (oath, commands).
for-bregdan, -bredan 3 tear in
pieces ; cover ; transform.
for-brytednesy contrition.
for*bryttan, -brytan break to
pieces, crush.
for-bugan 7 tr. turn away from,
flee from ; avoid, refrain from ;
refuse (office) ; hold down, pre-
vent from rising.
rORBYRD
FORE
FORE-M^RE
for-byrd/. abstention, restriction.
~ian endure, wait for Gl.
forea m. fork [ZA furca].
for'ceorfan 3 cut off, out, down,
through (tongue, tree, neck).
for-ceowan 7 bite off (one's own
tuiigue).
for-cifrr]an tr. turn aside, rjl. turn
back zw/r. ; turn upside down;
avoid, esca|)e.
~ed. perverse.
-ingy. turning aside.
forcinnant R.
for-cl^man stop up.
for-elingan 3 shrink, wither.
for-elvsan tr. close, obstruct.
for-cnidan 6 break to pieces,
crush.
for-cuman 4 overcome, surpass ;
assail ; wear out, destroy.
for-cuj) depraved, wicked, bad,
foul.
~e, -lice av. badly.
for-cwepan 5 speak ill of; rebuke ;
reject.
for-cwolstan swallow, take (medi-
cine).
for-cyjjanf surpass in knowledge,
confute.
ford, d. -a, -e m. ford.
for-daelan expend (money).
fordelfan 3 dig.
for-deni|an condemn.
~edlic to be condemned.
~ediies f. condemnation, proscrip-
tion.
for-demman shut up, stop (ears).
for-dician block up.
for-dil(i)gian exterminate, destroy.
for-diramian become dark, ob-
scure.
for-don destroy, ravage, ruin, kill ;
lead astray, pervert — ptc. fordon
corrupt, wicked.
for-drf nean intoxicate.
fordrifan 6 expel, drive into
exile ; drive out of course, carry
away (<?/" current of river).
fordrincan 3 — ptc. fordruncen
intoxicated.
fordrugian, -uwian intr. dry up.
for-dwinan 6 dwindle away, dis-
appear, vanish (from sight) ;
perish.
for-dwylman*, i confound, ob-
scure (sight) [dwolma].
for*dyttan stop up, close.
fore 1. prp. w. d., a., often written
for in A. and occ. in IV.. be-
fore : ~ eagum ; mipan onsiene
~ him I superiority, rank before,
above: for(e) opruin {or opre)
beon I time before ' causal, be-
cause, for the sake of | eqiii-ualence,
instead of. II. av. beforehand.
for-eald|ian grow old, decay —
ptc. ~od superannuated 1' soldier).
for e :-ap lu. preliminary oath.
for-eape av. very easily.
fore-beacen n. portent, prodigy.
fore-beran 4 prefer ij :.
for(e i-bisen/. example.
fore-bodian announce, utter !}.
for- e -boda m. messenger (of
God).
fore-breost n. chest, breast.
fore-burg /. vestibule, entrance ;
outwork.
fore-byrd/. authority.
fore-ceorf an 3 cut off front
of(!).
-end w. front tooth.
fore-eostian profane (!).
fori e)-euinan 4 come before, come
forward : forestall, prevent.
fore-cwepan 5 foretell, predict ;
mention before or above.
fore-cynren 7i. progeny (!).
fore-duru/. porch, vestibule.
fore-dyre n. vestibule.
fore-fang*, for-, E. for(e)ffng
7n. capture or recovery of cattle,
&c. ; reward for such recovery.
~feoh 71. reward for rescuing stolen
cattle, &c.
for e)-feng = forefang.
fore-ferende going before.
fore-fon i anticipate.
fore-gan, -gangan precede ; take
precedence of, excel.
fore-ggnga mf. one who goes in
front, forerunner; attendant, ser-
vant ; predecessor (in office) ;
ancestor.
fore-gfngel*, for- m. predecessor.
fore-gisl iit. preliminary hostage,
fore-gleaw provident, prudent,
wise.
-lice av. providently, prudently,
fore-halig very holy,
fore-gehat n. promise, vow.
for e) -heafod = foran-.
fore-iemend »i. predecessor.
fore-leerende teaching.
[62]
fore-m£er|e, -lie illustrious, emi-
nent,
-nesy. eminence, renown.
fore-manian forewarn.
fore-meareod before-mentioned.
fore-mearcvmg/. chapter IN.
fore-mihtig, ea very mighty,
chief.
-lice av. very mightily.
fore-niunt m. promontory (!).
fore-nyme m. taking before.
fore-ridel*, for- m. fore-rider,
mounted messenger.
fore-riin m. preface.
for(e,-rynel m. forerunner, pre-
cursor.
fore-sceaw^ ian, for- foresee, see ;
appoint, ordain — -ode him
wuuunge provided him with.
-ere /;/. appointer.
-odliee av. providently, thought-
fully.
-ung f. foreseeing ; prudence ;
(divine) providence.
fore-sceotan*, for- 7 anticipate,
forestall, prevent.
fore-scip*, for- n. prow of ship,
fore-scyttels m. bar, bolt.
fore-secgan foretell ; mention be-
fore^;- above.
fore-sendan send before.
fore-seo n 5 foresee; provide.
-nd ;;/. provider.
-nesy. (divine) providence.
fore-Sfttan, for- place before or in
front ; shut in, enclose ; appoint,
intend.
~(ed)nes, foregeseten(n)es/. pur-
pose, intention ; preposition.
fore-gesfttan put before.
fore-singend w. precentor,
fore-sittan 5 preside (!).
fore-smeag.an think or consider
beforehand.
fore-snot(t)ort very prudent or
wise.
fore-sp(r)8bc/. preface, preamble;
agreement ; (legal) defence, plead-
ing; promise (of godfather at
baptism).
fore-sp(r)eea, for- m. advocate,
mediator; sponsor.
fore-sp r)ecen, for- above-men-
tioned.
for e)-staepp]an, § 2 go before,
precede : excel ; forestall.
-end m. predecessor.
rORE-ST^EPPUNG
FORE-WRITEWr
FORGRIPAN
fore-stasppung /. anticipating,
preventing.
fore-standan 2 excel (!) ; pre-
side.
for(e)-steall m. assault ; fine for
assault I forestalling, interference.
fore-steora m. look-out man,
pilot.
fore-stigan 6 excel,
fore-stiht ian preordain,
-ungy". preordaining.
foi\e)-taen n. foretoken, presage,
prodigy.
~ian presage.
fore-teon ivk. preordain, settle
beforeliand.
fore-teohhung/. predestination.
fore-tiege (;/.) porch, vestibule.
Cp. forptiege.
fore-top HI. front tooth.
fore-]janc w. forethought, deli
beration, consideration, (divine)
providence.
~lic provident, thoughtful.
-lice av. prudently, thoughtfully.
~ol provident, prudent, wise.
-olnes/i prudence.
fore-Jjgncan consider beforehand.
fore-J)ing ian plead for, defend (in
law-court), intercede.
~ere, ~iend w. intercessor.
~r£eden(n,, -vmg/. intercession,
fore-warnian takewarningbefore-
hand Gl.
fore-wat vb. foreknow.
fore-Tveall m. rampart, bulwark,
fore-weavd m. scout, outpost.
fore-weard/. contract, agreement ;
provision f of agreement).
fore-weard, for-, -word aj. place
front, front part of, extremity of:
~ heafod forehead, ~ fot sole —
on ~an gan go on ahead, in
advance || time early (part of),
beginning of: ~ niht beginning
of night.
fore-wesan vb. be before, take the
lead, preside, rule.
fore-wis foreknowing.
fore-w^itig, -wittig, foreknowing.
fore- witig ian prophesy.
~ung/. prophecy.
fore-witol foreknowing.
~nes*, for'w-y! intelligence.
fore-wittiendlic prescient.
fore-Tvitung/. foreknowing.
fore-wost m. chief IN.
fore-writen above-written, above-
menti:-)ned.
fore-writennes/. proscription (!).
fore-wyrcend )it. servant.
fore-wyrd/. predestination.
fore-wyrhta*, for- m. agent, repre-
.sentalive.
for-faran 1 tr. intercept, blockade :
forforon palm scipum pone
miipan foran ; destroy, kill,
ruin II intr. perish vL.
for-feran vL. perish, be spoilt.
for-ferian tr. let (child) die.
for-fleon 7 flee from, escape, avoid.
for-fliegan put to flight,
for-fon I seize ; take by surprise,
come upon suddenly ; anticipate,
forestall ■ — heo hine forane for-
feng prevented him (from pros-
trating himself) ; forfeit.
for-fyllan stop up, obstruct.
for-g£eg an transgress ; prevaricate.
-ednesy. transgression ; prevarica-
tion.
-ungy. fault, excess.
for-gan vb. go or pass over ; forgo,
abstain from ; neglect.
for-geoi'ne av. very earnestly.
for-gief jan 5 ^vda. give ; give up ;
forgive.
-endlle dative (case).
~en(d)lic pardonable, pardoned.
~en(,n)es, ~nesy. forgiveness.
~Ving/. giving, donation.
for-gieldan 3 zvda. repay, requite,
recompense, make good — hire
be tTrifealdum forgeald pses
]>e . . ; pay, give || wa. pay for,
buy off (person accused, ?ttack\
forgielpan 3 — ptc. forgolpen
made subject of boasting {of
alms).
for-giemjan neglect ; ignore, not
heed.
-eleasian neglect.
for-giet an 5 w. a. or g. forget.
~ing /". forgetfulness.
for-gietol forgetful.
-nesy. oblivion.
for-glendr;i)an devour, swallow
up, destroy.
for-gnagan 2 gnaw to pieces, de-
vour.
for-gnidan 6 crush — ptc. for-
gniden contrite ; throw down.
forgnidennes/ contrition.
forgrindan 3 destroy.
[63]
for-gripan 6 seize, grasp ; attack ;
afflict.
forgrowant R.
for-gyltan — ptc. forgylt guilty ;
rfl. IV. on > synnum^ incur guilt of.
forgyrd ^ forjjgyrd.
forgyrdan enclose.
for-hataban keep back, restrain,
hinder, prevent ; refrain from : ie
pe bidde pset pu pis ne ~e, ac
pset pu cume ; be continent —ptc.
forhsefed continent.
-ende, se abstinent, continent.
for-haefed continent [forhabban].
-nes, forhsefd- f. continence, tem-
perance.
for-hatan i forswear, renounce —
ptc. fforhaten reprobate {of the
Devil).
forh.eald|an i misuse, ill-treat,
defile (woman ; desert — ptc. ~en
rebel, deserter.
for-heard very hard.
for-heardian become hard.
for-heawan i cut down, slaughter.
for-helan 4 conceal, keep secret
ivd. of per s.
forhergjian, -h§rigan ravage,
plunder, pillage [hfre].
-end in. ravager.
~iing/. devastation, pillage.
for-hienan humiliate, crush (in
spirit) ; injure.
forhi§rdan tr. harden.
for-hog ian despise, ignore.
-iend in. despiser.
-odlic contemptuous.
~odliee av. contemptuously.
~odnes, -hohnesy. contemjt.
~ung/. contempt.
for'hradian be beforehand in
doing anything ; do anything too
soon ; anticipate, forestall, frus-
trate, prevent.
for- h.)rape av. very or too soon.
forht, IN. froht afraid, timid ;
formidable, terrible.
-full timorous.
-lie afraid, terrified.
-lice av. with fear, anxiously.
-mod afraid, timid.
-nesy. fear, amazement.
forht ian be afraid ; fear.
-iendlic timorous.
-imgy fear.
forhtig once afraid, humble.
for-hwega av. about (quantity).
rORHWEORFAN
FORIiIGERLIC
FORSACAN
for-hw^eorfan ^3j come to an end,
be destroyed.
for-hwierf an remove; change,
pervert.
~edlic perverse.
for-hycgan despise ; reject ; neg-
lect, ignore ^ command).
for-hydan hide.
for-hygdelie despicable, despised.
for-hylmanf once neglect ^^coni-
mand).
for-if Idan delay, put off.
for-igrman reduce to poverty
[earm].
for-laean i b /;-/. -le(ol)c lead
astray, deceive, betray.
for-lsedan lead astray ; lead into
destruction.
for-l»ran lead astray (by bad
advice).
for-lset an i b leave — baeftan-
leave behind ; abandon ; give up ;
omit, neglect, let go ; lose | dis-
miss ; remit, excuse, forgive ;
grant, give ; let || inn ~ let in ;
ut ~ let out : up ~ direct upwards.
~(en}nesy". abandonment ; absence,
cessation, end ; desolation, de-
struction, loss ; remission (of
sins).
for-legenlie mean-looking, ugly.
forlegen(n)es, forlegnes/. forni-
cation [forlicgan].
forleger- = forliger-.
forlegis s), -es/. prostitute, forni-
catiess [forlicgan].
-wif It. prostitute.
for-leogan 7 tell falsehood, lie —
ptc. forlogen perjured ; accuse
falsely.
for-leornung/. deception.
for-leosan 7 7u. a., \i. lose ; destroy
— ptc. forloren ruined.
for'licg!an 5 commit fornication
rfl. iu. wip a., tr. : heo hie for-
Iseg wip hine ; he hie wolde ~
— pU. forlegen fornicator, adul-
terer, a/so = aj. : pa fule {or fulan)
~an.
~end VI. fornicator.
forliden shipwrecked [forlipan].
~nes/. shipwreck.
forlig-gang (?) m. fornication Gl.
for-lig(e r, ~e, -leg- 71. fornica-
tion.
~bfdd n. bed of fornication.
~h0.s ;/. house of ill-fame.
for-ligerlic unchaste.
for-lig(e)r, -lir m. fornicator, adul-
terer.
for-liger adulterous.
~nes, -leg-/", fornication.
for-ligrian commit fornication.
forlipan, see forliden.
for-lor destruction, perdition — to
~e gedon destroy ; loss [for-
leosan].
for-loren(n)es/. destruction, per-
dition [forleosan].
for-lustlice av. very cheerfully or
willingly.
forma wk. first (in order or rank,
or time) [fore].
for-mffil, -mal («.) treaty, agree-
ment.
for-manig very or too many.
formelle/. bench \^Lt. formella].
formeltan 3 intr. melt away, be
consumed, disappear.
formest = fyrmest foremost.
for-mi^ltan melt /;-. and intr.
for-mog ian — ptc. ~od decayed.
for-molsnian crumble, decay.
for-myrpr i an murder, destroy.
for-nfflmjan — ptc. ~ed worn out,
aftlicted (with grief).
forne = foran.
for-neah av. very nearly, almost.
for-nean av. nearly, almost.
for-nefa m. great-grandson (!).
Fornet (w.; es folm a plant.
for-nepan rji. risk one's life.
forniedan force.
for-niman 4 plunder ; destroy, dis-
figure — mid fyrhte fornumen
overcome with terror ; annul.
forod ofte7i used as a par tic. broken
{esp. o/"arms, legs, and other parts
of the body) ; humbled (^ pride) ;
void, useless.
for-oft very or too often.
for-pffiran pervert ; destroy, ruin.
for-pyndanf annul, do away with
(Eve's sin).
forradian = forhradian.
forrabdan betray, injure — hine
of life ~ betray him to death,
cause his death ; hine to deape ~
put him to death.
for-ridan 6 — foran ~ cut off ad-
vance, intercept (^cavalry).
forrotjian rot away, putrefy —
ptc. ~od purulent (wound).
~odnesy. corruption ; pus, matter.
[64]
for-sacan 2 wa. refuse ; give up,
relinquish ; deny.
for-sgfetian lay in wait for, surprise
(army).
forsawen occ. ptc. of forseon.
forsc, //. ~as, froxas w. frog.
for-scadan, ea i b scatter, dis
perse.
for-scamlian
be
znipers. wa.
ashamed : hine ~ap.
-nng/. modesty.
for-scapung/. crime, fault.
for-sceap ;/.) crime.
for-sc§nding/, confusion IN.
for-sceorfan 3 devour ((t/" locusts).
for-sei§ppan 2 /;-. transform,
change 10 something worse.
for-screnc an supplant, oppress,
overcome (sins).
-end m. supplanter.
for-scrifan 6 proscribe ; condemn
7C'. a. or d. ; fbewitch (by writing
runes ;.
for-scrincan 3 intr. shrink up,
witlier.
for-scufan 7 humble pride).
for-scyld(i)gian convict of crime,
rfl. incur guilt, incriminate one-
self — ptc. forseyldgod guilty.
for-seyttan forestall, prevent
(punishment).
for-searian intr. wither, dry up.
for-secan afflict.
for-secgan accuse, traduce, slander.
forsegen //(-. <?/' forseon.
for-s§ndan send into exile, send
to destruction — on wrsecsip -
banish.
for'seon 5 despise ; reject, ignore ;
refrain from.
for-seones/. care, diligence Bd.
for-seopan 7 — ptc. forsoden
withered.
for-sgttan obstruct (road, water-
course),
for-sewen, -sawen, -segen ptc.
despised [forseon].
~lie contemptible, abject.
~lice av. ignominiously.
~nesy. contempt,
for-sittan 5 hem in, obstruct
; path) ; injure ; absent oneself
from (meeting, militia) ; put off,
delay vj. a., i. ; neglect.
forsipian perish.
for-sla'wdan be slothful or un-
willing.
FORSLEAN
FORSWIp
FORpEON
for-slean 2 break (bone) ; kill,
slaughter.
for-slggenlic mean, ignominious
i^death . C/. forlegenlic.
for-slitan 6 devour.
for-smorian smother, stifle, choke.
for-sorgian despond.
for-span an 2 entice, allure.
~ingy'. enticement.
for-spedian make prosperous.
for-spendan squander.
forspfmi|an entice, allure
[spanan].
~eii[n)/. enticement.
-end m. procurer.
~endlic seductive, corrupting.
-estre/. bawd.
-ingy". enticement.
forspiercan //-. dry.
for-spild w. destruction.
for'spildan, -spillan destroy,
squander, kill.
forspillednes /. destruction, per-
dition, waste.
for-sp(r ecan 5 tr. speak in vain ;
deny.
forst ;;/. frost.
~ig, ~lic frosty, frozen.
for-stalian 7jfl. steal away, run
away.
forstandan 2 wa. defend —
forane ~ defend ; obstruct, stop
(way); understand; wc/a. hinder
from ; lod. help, avail, profit.
for-stelan steal, rob ivda. — pU.
forstolen deprived of, without zv/.
for-stoppian stop up, close.
for-strang very strong.
for-styntan blunt.
forsugan, -can 7 — fU. forsogen
hollow, emaciated (stomach .
forsuoian, forsuwian = for-
swigian.
for-swselan bum up, burn, scorch.
for-swapan i sweep away, sweep,
dash, hurl.
for-swelgan 3 swallow up, devour ;
absorb (moisture).
for'sw^eltan 3 die, perish.
for-sweorean 3 become dark.
for-sweorfan 3 rub off, grind
away.
for-swf rian 2 forswear, renounce
•wi. ; swear falsely, ?y?. perjure
oneself — pU. fors-woren per-
jured.
forswigian,-s(w)ugian, -su-wian
tr. keep silent, not speak of, ig-
nore; pass over in silence, not
mention.
for-swif) very strong.
for-swi]5(i)an overcome, repress.
for'Swipe av. very strongly or
severely, excessively.
for-sworcennes /. darkening
Lforsweorcan].
for-sworennes /. perjury [for-
sw^rian].
for-syngjian — pU. ~od sinful,
sinner.
fortf ndan bum away, cauterize.
for-teon 7 mislead || cover.
fortinibr(i)an obstruct.
for-togen(n)es /. cramp, colic
[forteon].
for-tredjan 5 tread down, trample
on.
-ingy. treading down.
for-truW|ian, -ugian be over-
confident — p(c. ~od presump-
tuous.
~odnesy". presumption, arrogance.
~ung/. presumption.
for-tyhtan entice into wrong, se-
duce.
for-tyllan lead astray, seduce.
for-tynan block, stop (way).
forp av. I p/ace forth, out, for-
wards, on(wards). ~ mid d.
with ; av. simultaneously, together
with, henceforth, continuously
II time still, continually, hence-
forth. ~ mid ealle forthwith,
(and) swa ~ and so on, then,
swa ~ (swa) to the extent that,
because.
forjjian promote ; accomplish.
forp-bgfere productive, teeming.
forp-beran 4 bring forward, pro-
duce.
forjj-biflding/. emboldening.
forp-boren of high birth.
forp-bringan bring forward or out ;
bear > fruit), produce, create ; ac-
complish.
forp-cuman 4 come forward or
forth ; be born ; come into being ;
come to pass ; succeed, be a
success.
forp-cyme m. coming forth, birth.
for-pearl e av. very severely, ex-
cessively.
~il)ice av. very much, entirely.
for-p§ncan despise, ;;/?. distrust
[65]
oneself, despair — pic. forpoht ia
despair, despairing.
for-peon 6, 7 surpass iu merit.
for-peon oppress, destroy.
forpeofan steal.
for-peostrian darken.
forp-faeder ?/t. forefather,
forp.faran 2 die.
forp-fer|an die : wearp ~ed died.
-ediies, ~ing/. death.
forp-folgian, -fylgan follow [[).
forp-for/. departure, death.
forp-forlsbten(n)es/. licence.
forp-fram ian zntr. grow; im-
prove.
~ungy". prevailing ; departure.
forp-gang w. progress, course ; suc-
cess ; privy, drain, going to the
privy.
forp-ggnge progressive, prosperous,
effective.
forp-geornf eager to advance, im-
petuous.
forp-gyrd, forg- m. fore-girth,
martingale.
forp-heald bent forward, stoop-
ing ; steep.
forp-li§re m. van (of army).
forp-hlifian be prominent.
for-pierrian*, y dry up m(r.
forpilinan = -pylrQan choke.
for-pindan 3 — pic. forpunden
swollen.
for-pingian intercede for wa.
forp-lsed an bring forth.
~nes /. bringing forth, produc-
tion.
forp-gelang dependent, depending
on.
forplic forward, advanced Z.
forp-mgferet very illustrious or
conspicuous (?). Cp. foremeere.
for-polian be without, want 7ut.
for-pr£est,an destroy, afflict.
~ednes/. contritioa.
forp-riht*.
~e av. at once, instantly.
for-pringanf 3 protect : hie him ~
protect them from him.
for-prycc|an press ; overwhelm ;
oppress, afflict ; suppress, stop.
-edJaes, -yced- /. pressure, op-
pression.
forp-ryne m. course, flow (of river).
for-prysin(i an throttle, strangle,
choke (growth).
forp-gesceaftf /. created things,
FORpSCIPE
creation coll. ; future state or
condition, the future.
forpscipe m. progress Bd.
forp-gesienef visible.
forjj-sijj m. departure ; death.
~ian die.
forjj-snottor very wise.
forp-spell ;/. declaration.
forp-spownes/. prosperity.
forp-tiege («.) porch, vestibule.
Cp. foretiege.
forp-pegn m. noble.
forjj-weard m. pilot.
fprp-w^eard I. inclined forward,
tending ; advanced, forward [of
undertaking or work), progressing,
growing, ready ; future, in future ;
continual , everlasting. II. ~*, for-
weardf once av. in future, always.
~es av. forwards.
forp-weg 7)1. forward way, de-
parture — on ~, in - away.
forp-wif w. matron.
forp-gewitan 6 go forth ; of time
pass by — ptc. forpgewiten past
(deeds, tense) ; die.
forp-gewiten(n es/. departure.
for-pyldigian, -pyld(e)gian, -pyl-
gian bear patiently, endure.
for-pylman choke ; f envelope,
encompass, cover, overwhelm.
forp-yppan display, reveal.
for-utan av.. prp. wd. except Z.
for-v\rana = *forwena.
for wand ian hesitate: hi ~iap
pset hi swa ne don h, to do so.
~ige-nde hesitating, respectful,
scrupulous.
~iingy". shame.
forw^eardf = *forpweard.
foi'-weaxjan i grow too much —
ptc. ~en overgrown, too big.
for-wf ddian pledge.
for-wegan 5 kill.
fovwel av. very well, very, much.
for-wen an — ptc. ~ed insolent.
for-wena*, -wana once m. pre-
sumption (?).
for-weornian wither away, fade,
decay [forwesan].
fox" weoron //c. (?/".*forwesan.
for-weorpan 3 throw; throw
away ; reject, repulse ; squander.
for-w^eorpan 3 perish ; - on mode
be grieved.
forweorpfullie very illustrious.
forwgrian wear out — ptc. ~ed,
FORWEREDNES
~od worn out (clothes), extreme
(old age).
for-w§rednes /. extreme old age,
decrepitude.
forweren ptc. of *forwesan.
for-wesan* 5 — ptc. -weren, -we-
oront, -woren decayed, worn
out.
~ingy". destroying.
for-wi§rn |an wdg. prevent from,
restrain, oppose ; refuse, deny
(favour).
~edlice av. with abstinence.
~ednes/. self-restraint, continence.
for'wisnian, eo wither up, decay.
for- witolnes = fore-.
for-wl§ncan make proud, puff up.
for-wordenlic perishable [for-
weorpan].
~(n)esy". failure (of crops' vL.
forworen//6-. 0/^ *forwesan.
for-wracned banished.
for-wrecan 5 banish, expel — ptc.
forwrecen exiled, strange.
for-wregan accuse, calumniate.
for-writan 6 cut through.
for-wripan 6 bandage (wound).
for-wundian wound.
for-wiindorlice av. very wonder-
fully.
for-wyrcan prt. -orhte, -yrhte
barricade, obstruct (road, bridge),
dam up ; destroy, ruin ; forfeit ;
rfi. incur guilt, perdition | ptc.
forworht guilty, wrong-doing,
convicted, condemned, ruined ;
~ mann criminal.
for- wyrd/«. destruction, niin [for-
weorpan].
~an perish.
-encUic perishable.
forwyrhte, see forwyrean.
fossere ;«. spade [Z/. fossoriiun].
fostor, -er, fester- ti. feeding,
sustenance, food.
-beam «. foster-child.
~br5por m. foster-brother.
-cild n. foster-child.
-feeder vi. foster-father.
~land n. ' foster-land,' endowment.
~lean n. payment or reward for
keep of a child.
~ling m. foster-child.
~raann m. security.
~niodor/. foster-mother.
-sweostor/. foster-sister.
fosternop w. sustenance; pasturage.
[66]
FOSTRAp
fostrap tn. food, provisions.
fot m., pi. fet, oe, -as foot ; foot
(measure).
~adl/. gout.
~bred n. stirrup.
~cosp, -cops ni. fetter.
~eopu/. gout.
ge~cypsed fettered [fot-eosp].
~§ce ;;/. gout.
-feter/. fetter.
~last, £6 m. footstep, track ; step
(distance).
~lic pedestrian.
-niffil ;;. foot (measure).
-mffilum. av. step by step.
~gemearct n. measurement by
feet, space of a foot.
-gemet n. fetter (!).
-rap »i. part of a sail.
-scamol m., -setl n. footstool.
-sid reaching to the feet (0/" cloak).
~spor n. footprint.
-spure (?) n. foot-rest, -stool vL.
-Stan m. pedestal.
-swaep }i. footprint ; foot.
~swyle m. swelling of the foot.
-pweal Ji. washing the feet.
~geW£ede n. foot-clothing.
-waerc in. gout.
~welm, -wolma w. sole of the foot.
fopor, -er n. food, fodder; load
(measure); covering, case; basket.
foporn (/«.) a surgical instrument,
lancet (?).
fox ;;/. fox. ~es-clate f. burdock.
~es-clife f. greater burdock.
~es-fot 7n. bur reed (a water-
plant). ~es-glofe, ~es-clofe /.
fo.xglove.
-hyll m. fox-hill Ct.
~ung/. craftiness.
fracop, fracod, vE. frsecup I. vile,
shameful, nasty, abominable ; hate-
ful, wicked, bad, useless. II. n.
disgrace, insult ; wickedness [ Cp.
forctip].
~e av. shamefully.
~lic shameful, ignominious, wicked.
-lice av. wickedly, with evil intent,
disgracefully.
~(lic)nes_/". vileness, lewdness.
~scipe m. vileness, disgraceful
conduct.
frsfe-=frea-.
fraec = free.
fraeeup =- fracop.
fraefele = frgfele.
GEFR^GE
FRAM-SIp
GEFREDM^LUM
gefrsegef I. n. — • mine ~ as 1
have heard say. II. aj. celebrated,
notorious.
gefraegen, sec fricgan.
fraegn/;-/. (/frignan.
gefrsegnodt once. For gefrec-
nod (? .
fraeng = fraegn /;V. (9/"frignan.
gefraep(pe)gian IN. accuse ; re-
verence (!J.
frsett, set obstinate, defiant, proud.
~ig, alt proud, perverse.
frafet//-/. (^/"fretan.
fraet-gfngia vE. m. apostasy (!)
Gl.
frset-lseppa m. dewlap.
fraet'W a, -e, ge- fpl. ornaments,
trappings, armour, treasures [ge-
tawe].
~(i'an, -tew- adorn.
~ednesy. ornament.
^ungy". ornament.
gefragian learn by asking IN.
[frignan].
fram, freom vigorous, bold, brave.
-lice av. vigorously, boldly,
promptly.
~res/. vigour.
~scipe w. action.
frara 1. prp. 7v. d.. i. motion (away)
from : hi wurdon gegripene
~ moderlicum brecstum ; pa
he him ~ wolde, Jja gefeng he
hine distance, extent : feower
mila ~ p«m mupan ; - seI
op sie I time : ~ hancrede op
undern | origin, source : swa
micel ege stod deoflum ~ eow
pset . . i agent (with passive):
wearp adrifen of his biscep-
dome ~ Ecgferpe cyninge |
privative : freoh - deapes sar-
nesse; bugon ~ Godes ge-
leafan ; aliesan ~ . . II. av.
away : ~ gan depart ; ~ ic ne
w^ille I will not run away.
fram ian avail, benefit.
~igendlie effective (medicine).
fram-byge m. apostasy.
fram-eyme w. progeny, descen-
dants.
fram-cynn «. progeny, offspring ;
lineage ; origin.
fram-farii/, excess (\).
fram-fundung/. departure.
fram-lad /; retreat.
framlic turned away from Gl.
fram-sip >ii. departure.
fram-slitnesy. desolation IN.
framweard about to depart, de-
parting ; about to die ; enter-
prising (?).
~es av. in a direction away from.
fran/T/. o/" frignan.
franca w. javelin.
Franc Ian ;////. Franks.
~land n. France.
fras ian question ; tempt.
~ung/. questioning ; temptation.
gefrasian find out by inquiry, learn.
freaf '"■ lord, king, consort ; the
Lord (God or Christ ;.
~dryhten m. lord.
~reccere >n. prince.
-wine in. 'beloved) lord.
-wrasen/! splendid chain.
frea-beorht, frse- very bright ;
glorious.
frea-bodian proclaim.
frea-drieman exult.
frea-fsett*, free- very fat.
frea-gleaw very prudent.
frea-hrsed, fr«e- very quick.
frea-m^re, free- very famous.
frea-micel*, free- very great.
frea-ofestliee*, free- av. very
quickly.
frea-torht very bright.
frea-wlitig very beautiful.
free, ee, IN. i wg. gluttonous,
greedy, bold (in).
-lice av. greedily.
-mase/. titmouse.
-nesy". greediness.
freeat m. bold one, warrior.
frecja*, vE. -eo m. glutton.
frecednes, frecelnes = freeen-
nes.
frecelsian endanger.
frecen n. danger [frecne].
-full, ~(d)lic dangerous.
-lice av. dangerously.
-(n-es, frecnes, frecednes, fre-
celnes/l danger; harm.
frecnje, oe I. dangerous; terrible;
daring, bold ; wicked. II. av.
dangerously ; severely ; boldly.
-ian — ptc. ge-od endangered,
ffierce, proud.
frecnes = frecennes.
gefredjan be sensible of, feel, per-
ceive — ptc. cpv. -ra more per-
ceptible [frod].
-endlic perceptible.
[67]
gcfred|m£eluni av. by degrees (!).
-nesy". perception.
fr^fel, ae (n.) cunning.
~e cunning ; bold.
-ian be cunning.
-lice, fref(e)lice av. cunningly ;
shamelessly.
-nesy". cunning, sagacity.
frefernesy". consolation.
frefr an, oe, -ian comfort, con-
sole.
~(i)end ni. comforter, consoler.
-lingy. comfort, consolation,
gefregeny/r. o/" fricgan.
freht [e = eo ?] divination. Cp.
frihtere.
freni(e)de, frempe unfamiliar,
strange ; estranged (from) wd. ;
foreign ; devoid of wg.
frgmdian alienate, estrange.
frgmednes, gefrem(ed)nes/. ful-
filment.
fr§nim|an, fr§mian tr. further,
advance, raise fig. ; urge, incite ;
perform, commit, make, do || xvd.
benefit, do good, profit, avail
[fram J.
~ing, frgmung, ge-y". performance ;
effect.
fr§ni|u, eo f. benefit, advantage,
prosperity.
-full beneficial.
-fullice av. efficaciously,
-fulnes/. utility.
-lie profitable.
-sum beneficial ; kind,
-sumlice av. kindly.
-sumnes /. benefit ; liberality ;
kindness.
Frgncisc French [Francan].
freo, freoh, fri(g), //. frige free ;
tnoble ; tjoyful.
-beam n. freeborn or noble child.
~borg = frip-.
-bropor m. own brother,
-burg/, city.
-dohtor/. freeborn daughter.
-dom m. freedom,
-dryhtenf m. noble lord.
-lac n. oblation.
-lafeta m. freedman.
~lic! t ^ noble ; goodly, magnificent ;
beaiTliful.
ge-lic IN. free.
-lice av. freely, without hindrance ;
nobly,
-mffigt m. (free) kinsman.
FREO-MANN
FREOT-MANN
FRIp-BREC
freojmann m. free man, man.
~iiam.a w. surname, cognomen.
~riht 71. right of free men, privilege.
~seeatt ;;/. private property (?).
freoty. lady, woman.
freo (y.) freedom, immunity Ct.
freo-=frea-.
freon = freogan.
freodf /. affection, friendship,
good-will, peace.
freo(ga)n, frigan free ; +love.
gefrigend m. liberator.
gefreog-, sec gcfrige.
freols III. freedom, immunity, privi-
lege ; festival, holy day, celebra-
tion (of festival) '^ from *fri-hals].
~fflfen 111. eve of a festival.
~h6cf. charter of freedom.
-bryce ///. breach of festival.
~daeg III. festival day, festival.
~doin 7)1. freedom.
~gear «. jubilee.
~giefa 711. manumitter.
-lie festive.
-lice av. freely ; solemnly.
-inann in. freedman.
-stow/', festival-place.
-tidy", festival time, anniversaiy.
freols ian keep as a festival, keep
holy, celebrate, keep (Sunday) ;
deliver.
~ung_/. celebration of festival.
freond, d. friend, ~e ; //. friend,
eo, -as friend ; relative ; lover
^freon].
-heald friendly.
-healdlic akin.
-lart/. friendly instruction £i;-advice.
-laput/ friendly invitation.
-leas friendless.
-least y. want of friends.
-lie friendly.
-lice av. kindly.
-lufut /. love, friendship, relation-
ship.
-myncff/. love.
-r£eden(n)/ friendship ; love.
-scipe 711. friendship ; love.
-spedf/. abundance of friends
-spedig rich in friends.
freorigt cold ; dispirited, sad,
terrified [freosan].
-ferf), -mod sad.
freosan, ptc. froren 7 freeze.
freot III. freedom [freo].
-giefa III. manumitter.
-giefu, -gift/", manumission.
freot-mann m. freedman.
freop-, see frij)-.
Fresise = Friesisc.
fretjan 5 eat up, devour ; destroy;
break [from *for*etan].
-ol*, -tt- gluttonous.
fr^ttan eat up, consume, devour
fretanj.
fric Ly=tvec greedy.
frician, 1 dance.
fricca, y fii. herald, crier.
fricganf 5 ptc. -frigen, e, se, u
ask, inquire ; loag. question (a
person) ; wg. seek.
gefricganf 5 learn by inquiry,
hear of.
friclian wg. seek, desire.
-of appetite.
frico (^/. ; usury [free].
gefriend /;///. beon be on
friendly terms [freond].
Fries a, i, e, if "i- Frisian.
-cjmingt III. Frisian king.
~isc Frisian — on - in the Frisian
manner.
-land 71. Friesland.
frig = freo.
frigan = freogan free,
frigaf, "i^ fpl. love.
Frige ffifen w. Thursday evening,
-daeg, frigdseg m. Friday,
gefrigef, eo n. hearsay [gefric-
gan].
frigea 111. lord, master [frea].
gefrigen//<r. (/"fricgan.
frigi^e)nes, ge-/ inquiry, question
[fricgan].
frign|an, frinan, frinnan 3, pi-t.
frsegn, frseng, franj/Zr. frugnen,
friinen ask, inquire wag., w. a.
and aefter, w. sbj.
-ung*, frsegning/. questioning.
gefrignan 3 learn by asking, hear.
frihtere m. soothsayer [freht].
frihtrian practise divination.
-ung/". divination.
Fris a, ~isc = Friesa, -isc.
frist = first,
frip, fri(o)pu, eo mn. peace, truce
habban, niman wij) a. be
at peace, make peace ; security,
protection ; asylum ; king's peace,
public order,
-aj) m. peace-oath,
-ubeacenf ii. sign of peace.
-bena m. petitioner for peace.
-borg w. surety for peace.
[68]
frif) brec, se/. (,!) breach of peace.
-(Uiburgt /. peace-city, city of
refuge.
-candelf/ sun.
-gedalf ^- *ferli]7-.
-geardf in. enclosure, court.
-georn pacific.
-gield 71. peace-guild, association
for public order.
-gegielda 7n. member of a peace-
guild.
-gisel ;;/. peace-liostage.
-litis 71. asylum, sanctuary.
-land ;/. peaceful country.
-(u)leas, fripeleas outlawed.
-lie peaceable.
-mal 71. article of peace.
-mann 711. one under protection.
~uscealet in. messenger of peace.
-scipe III. peace.
-usibbf/. pledge of peace.
-socn/. asylum, sanctuary.
~uspedt/. protection, prosperity.
-splott m. peace-place.
~stol ni. sanctuary, refuge, safe
quarters.
-stow/, asylum, refuge.
-sum pacific.
ge~sum fortified.
-utacenf n. sign of peace.
-ujjeawasf mpl. peace.
-uwaerf/. peace-agreement.
-uwangf III. peaceful plain.
-uwaruf/ protection.
~uweardt m. protector.
-uw^gbbaf w. peace-weaver, peace-
messenger.
~uw§bbet/ peace-weaver, woman.
-gewrit n. article of peace.
frip ian, eo w. d. or a. protect ;
keep peace towards — also iv.
wip a. ; -observe (festival).
-lend III. protector.
fripa*, eot m- protector.
frodf wise ; old wg. (feores).
~ian be wise.
frofor/w. consolation ; help ; joy.
-boc/. book of consolation.
-gast m. spirit of consolation.
-lie consoling, kind.
-lice av. kindly.
~aes/. consolation
frofrian console.
frogga III. frog.
froht = forht afraid .
frowet/- lady, woman Werinaii].
frox- = forsc froe.
FRUGNEN
FRUM-WIFUNG
FULIiIAN
frugnen, see frignan.
frura (?) first.
frumla »i. beginning, origin — on
-an at first, wsestma ~an first-
fruits ; originator, creator, inven-
tor, doer, maker ; fchief, king.
-bearnf n. first-born child.
-bierdling m. youth.
-byrd/. birth.
-egnned first-born ; primitive, ori-
ginal.
~cigrr m. first time.
~cneowf n. first generation.
-cynnf «• genealogy, origin, native
coiintry ; race, tribe.
-garf, -garaf m. chief, general,
patriarch.
-giefu/. prerogative (_!).
-gield «. first instalment of a man's
uier (value).
-gripa m. first-born. Cp. -ripan.
-hiw^ung, ho f. first fashioning or
forming, creation.
~hraBglf n. first garment.
-ifldo/ first age.
~leoht n. first light, dawn.
~lic origmal.
~liehtan dawn.
~raynet-sl§ge ni. first coinage.
~r£ed III. primary ordinance.
~r£eden^n)t/^ agreement, period.
~ripan //. first-fruits.
-seeaft y. creation; origin, place
of origin, home ; original state ;
created being, creature.
~gesceap 71. (first) creation.
-sceapen first-created.
-seeatt m. first-fruits.
-scifppend m. creator, originator.
-seyldt/i original sin.
~s§tnes/. authority IN.
~setnung/. creation IN'.
~sleep m. first sleep.
~spr£ec f. agreement, promise;
introductory remarks.
-stajjolf ;;/. original condition
~stenin m. prow yof ship\ '
~stol original du'tlling, paternal
mansion.
~talu f. first statement (of a wit-
ness).
~tidy". beginning.
-tihtle/". first accusation or charge.
-waestm w. first-fruits.
-weorej- n. creation.
-gew^eorc n. first construction.
-wiglm m. first fervour.
frum wifung/. first marriage.
~gewrit n. deed, document.
-wyrhta in. creator.
frunen/A. ^frignan.
frungon, sec frignan.
frycca = fricea.
frymdig, i inquiring, inquisitive ;
desirous been entreat.
frymetlingy". ) oung cow.
frymp, ~u f. origin, beginning ;
created being, creature.
~elie original, primitive.
~i§ldoy! first age.
frymp =- fiermj*.
frysca in. kite, bittern.
fugljian fowl, catch birds.
-ere in. bird-catcher, fowler.
-o)j, fugelnof) in., -ungy. fowling.
fugol, -el III. bird, fugles bean
vetch, fugles leac (?). fugles
wise larkspur.
~bana in. fowler.
-cynn n. bird-kind, species of bird.
-daeg III. poultry- day (at dinner).
-doppe/. water-bird.
-hffllsere m. augur.
-hwata III. augur.
-lira (w.) bird-lime.
-ngtt n. fowler's net.
-timber n. young bird.
-treow n. perch.
-wif lie abounding in birds.
-wiglere, -weohlere in. augur.
fuht damp.
fill I. foul, putrid ; unclean, im-
pure ; vile, wicked ; convicted f of
crime), guilty. II. n. foulness,
impurity, dirt; guilt, offence.
-beam m. black alder.
-e av. foidly.
-lie dirty ; repulsive.
-(l)ice av. foully, impurely, wick-
edly.
~nes, fy-/. foulness ; stench.
~(e)stincende stinking.
-etreow n. black alder.
fulian decay.
fulgon. prt. pi. of feolan.
full n. cup.
full I. full wg. w. mid (/.\ high
(tide) — hand- 7i.<g., a. hand ~e
handful ; complete, perfect, be
-an fully, completely. II. av..
7uk. form fol, fully, completely,
very : - twa gear, - oft very
often, - neah almost.
fullian fulfil, perfect.
[69]
fulljian* whiten, full (cloth).
-ere ni. fuller.
fullian = fulAvian baptize.
fulla III. assembly ' ? Ct.
fuUJBSt, -est, -ast/. help.
-an, -estan wd. help.
fullberstan ., intr. break com-
pletely.
full-betan make full amends.
full'boren born complete ; noble-
born.
fuUbrecan 4 violate.
full-bryce ni. complete violation
(of peace) .
full-don vb. satisfy.
full-gedrifen, %vg. driven full, filled
(with wild beasts, (?/"the earth).
full-endian complete.
fullfealdan i explain (!\
fullfleon 7 flee away completely (!).
fullfrgmlman, -frgmian com-
plete, perfect, fulfil, practise ptc.
~ed perfect.
-edlice av. perfectly.
-ednes / perfection, fulfilment.
full-fylgan wd. obey, follow.
fullfyllan fulfil.
full-gan, -gangan vb. wd. finish,
accomplish, perform, follow
(desire' ; obey; imitate; help.
full-growan i grow to maturity.
full-healden contented Gl.
full-maegen n. great power.
full-mannod fully \ copied.
full-triiwian confide.
full-pungen fully gmwn.
fulluht, fulwiht n. baptism.
-bSBJ? n. font, baptism.
-bena in. competitor Gl.
-ere, fulwere in. baptist.
-faeder m. baptizer.
-had III. baptismal vow.
-nama in. Christian name.
-stow /' baptistry.
-tidy, time of baptism.
-peawas mpl. rite of baptism.
-pegnung, -pen-/ baptism.
-wer III. baptist.
fulluhtian baptize.
fullunga av. fully IN.
full'wyrcan complete ; cummit
crime\
fulon occ. prt. pi. (/feolan.
fultum, -earn, -em m. help ; army,
forces [full, team].
-leas without help, at a loss
fultumian, fulteman wd. help.
rULTUMEND
FYLGENDLIC
FYR-M^L
fultum end, -lend, ge- m. helper.
fulW|ian, fullian baptize; ~frani
purify by baptism from (sinsj.
~ere m. baptist.
fund ian iv. of, to set out, de-
part ; hasten ; go whither one
intends, go (to), tend ; aspire,
desire.
~ung/. departure.
furh, ^'. fure, d. fyrhy. furrow.
furh* fir.
~-CTrudu III. fir.
furlang ;;. furlong [furh, lang].
furpum, furpon av. time first, just :
si)jj)an ~ swealg eorpe Abeles
blode when . . first ; pa hie paet
geweorc ~ ongunuen hsefdon
I even : he wenej) furpon Jjset he
mann ne sy ; ~ eenne man ; se
gitsere wile mare habban,))onne
he ~ orsorh ne brycjjhisgenyht-
sumnisse although as it is . .
furpumlie luxurious, effeminate.
furjjor, IN. forpor av. further, for-
wards I quantity further ' higher
(in rank or consideration), more
don promote.
furpra aj. cpv. higher, greater (in
rank or consideration) ; pre-
eminent.
fus ready or eager to set out,
hastening ; ready, prompt ; brave ;
noble, excellent ; about to die,
dymg [fundian].
~leop n. death-song, dirge.
~lie ready ; excellent.
-lice av. readily, gladly.
fyht- =. feoht-.
fyhtan*, i moisten [fuht].
fyl- werig = flgll-.
fylnes = fulnes.
fylan defile [ful].
gefylc e n. troop, regiment ; army
[folc].
~a m. companion, friend.
fylci-an collect, marshal (army)
L. S^Scaiid?\.
fyld-stol - fealde-.
fylgan, fyliigjan = folgian fol-
low.
~end m. follower, observer.
fylgjendlie to be imitated.
~estre/. follower.
~ing/. following.
~nesyi observance.
fyll|an w.a. and g., i. or mid fill,
fill up (gap', supply (want), cram ;
satisfy (^with food), satiate ; wa.
fulfil, complete [full].
~(ed)ne3, ge-/. satiety ; fulfilment ;
supplement.
~end m. performer.
ge~endlie expletive (in grammar).
~ing/. filling.
ge~ing-tidy". compline,
fyllep*.
-flod ni. high tide.
fyllo / fullness, fill ; repletion,
plenty, feast ; impregnation,
fylst/. help [fuUiestan].
ge~a ;;/. helper.
~an isjd. help.
~end m. helper,
fylp/. filth, impurity [ful].
fyndele/ invention [findan].
fyne ; w.) mould (fungoid growth),
fynig*, i mouldy.
~ian*, i become mouldy.
fyr n. fire ; a fiie.
-bsbre fiery.
~baept n. bath of fire, flames.
~bfndt m. fire-hardened fastening
i,of door).
-gebeorg n. fire-screen (?).
~beta in. fireman.
-gebraBCf n. roaring of flames.
-bryne w. conflagration, fire.
-elammf m. ^ ~bend.
~cruce/. crucible.
~cynn n. fire (?).
~draca m. fire-dragon.
~eri fiery ; on fire.
~feaxen with fiery hair.
-gearwunga y//. materials for
a fire.
-gnastf m. spark of fire,
-hatf hot as fire.
-heardf hardened by fire.
~h.us n. room with fireplace.
~leohtt «• light of fire.
-leomaf /;/. flash of fire.
*locat Ml. fiery prison.
fyr|niffilt n. mark of fire.
~panne/ firepan.
~race*, ferrece/. fire-iron.
~scoflyi fire-shovel.
-smeortende smarting like a burn.
~spearca »/. spark.
~stan m. flint.
~sweartt black with fire.
-tang/, fire-tongs.
~torr m. lighthouse.
-polls/ gridiron.
-wiglmt M. flame.
fyran castrate.
fyrian tr. supply with fire, keep
warm.
fyrian once cut Gl. [furh].
fyrclian flash vL. [fyr].
fyr(e)st I. first (in order) ; first
(in rank). II. av. first [fore].
fyrh, see furh.
fyrh.t|an, /JV. fryhta frighten —
ptc. ige)fyrht afraid || intr. fear
LV. [forht].
~nes/. fear.
fyrhto, /JV. fryhto/ fear.
fyrmest, fo-, IN. and lA. forp-
mest spl. of forma I. wg. first
(in number) ; first i,in rank).
II. av. first (in time) ; first (in
order), most in front ; chiefly,
most — swa he ~ mseg to the
extent of his power, as far as he
can.
fyrs m. furze.
gefyrst'(«.) frost [forst].
fyrstig frosty [forst].
fyrpr]an, -ian advance, further,
promote ; benefit, protect [furpor],
ge~a m. promoter.
~ung/ furthering.
fysan, -ian tr. send forth, dis-
charge (arrow) ; drive away, expel,
banish ; impel, incite || intr., rfl.
hasten [fus].
f^st/ fist.
~gebeat n. fighting with fists.
ge~lian beat with the fists.
~slaBgen struck with the fist.
fyxen, fyxe /. she-fox [fox].
~hyd/ skin of she-fox.
fyxen of a fox.
^^^
^.
/.
[70]
G.
GAN
G^RS-CIp
GAPOL-R^DEN"
gan, gangan, /A', geonga ;
(he) gsep, /r/. code, fgeng,
fgengde, //c. gegangen v^>.
walk, go, come, proceed — gan-
gende menn infantry; a/so met.
of origin \ happen, turn out | be-
long 7net. : ne gSp na mare to
metinge buton Jjast f)u hit
geseo all that is required for
understanding a picture is . . ||
forfi ~ go or come out ; continue
of time, action. up~ rise (o/'sun,
stars).
gegan vb. go, proceed, also wa. :
f ~ gryresipas ; of time pass ;
happen 11 tr. practice, exercise ;
overrun, occupy (country), take
(city).
gabote/ small dish Gl.
gad/, goad, point.
~isen ;;. goad.
gadf, Ee w. want, lack wdg.
gegada, gada m. companion, asso-
ciate.
gader scipe, gse- m. matrimony.
-tang continuous, united.
~tangnes/. continuation.
-wist/", association, intercourse.
ge~wyrhtan vipl. assembled work-
men.
gaderung/ assembly.
gadr ian, gagd e r- tr. gather,
collect, store up.
gegadr ian tr. collect || intr. col-
lect together.
~ung f. coming together, conflux ;
assembly, congregation.
gaBdf once, \ii.) fellowship.
gaedelingt ;«. companion, kins-
man.
gffil an hinder, impede ; wag. hinder
from, prevent from obtaining ||
intr. delay [gal].
~ing/. delay.
gielsa VI. wantonness, pride [gal].
gaers, grses n. grass ; young com ;
plant.
~bfdd ;/. grave.
gaersjeip m. blade of grass or corn.
-grene grass-green.
~hoppa m. grasshopper.
-ierfi f. grass-land.
~molde/; sward.
~ s tapa m. grasshopper.
~swin n. pastured pig.
~tun ))i. meadow.
~tundic m. meadow-dike Ct.
~wang III. sward.
gaersum^a = gersum.
geesne, e, ea barren ; ug. deprived
of, without ; wanting, scarce ;
dead.
gaest = gifst guest.
g8est = gast spirit.
gjestant afflict, torment.
gaestlief once dreary ?).
gfflt//. ^gat goat.
gseten of goats.
gaep (he) goes.
^ge)gaf-spr£ec/ foolish talk, scur-
rility.
gafelian rent Ct.
gafeloc in. javelin.
gaffe tung/. scoffing.
gafol, go- n. tax, tribute ; rent ;
, usury, interest.
~b§re in. barley given as rent.
~gield n. tribute ? .
~gielda ni. tributary ; debtor ;
tenant.
-gieldere m. tributary.
-heord /. hive of bees subject to
a tax.
~hwitel in. tribute-blanket paid as
the equivalent of rent or tribute.
~igrpy. tribute-land, rented land.
~land n. tribute-land, rented land,
land liable to taxation.
-lie fiscal.
~m8ed /. tribute-meadow, meadow
whose mowing was part of the
obligation of its renter.
~nianung /. place of tribute, cus-
toms.
~p§ning, -ig m. tribute-penny,
penny paid as tax or rent.
[71]
gafoi;raeden(n)/ tribute, rent.
~gerefa m. publican.
~S'wan III. tribute-herdsman, swine-
herd who rents land for feeding
his pigs.
~tyning /. material for fencing as
equivalent of rent.
~wudu 7n. wood as equivalent of
rent.
gafol/. fork.
~rand w. pair of compasses.
gagates, -Stan w. agate.
gagel m. (?), gagelle, -olle/. gale,
sweet gale (a plant i.
~eropp ;;/. top or catkins of gale.
gagol, gsegl wanton, lascivious.
-baere* wanton.
~b£ernes/ wantonness.
gagul-swillan \or tzao words ^
gargle Gl. Cp. geagl.
gal I. wanton, frivolous ; proud ;
wicked, bad. II. n. wantonness,
folly ; pride ; wickedness, evil.
~ferhpt lascivious, lustful.
-fi^eols III. revel Gl.
~full lustful, licentious.
-fullice av. lustfully.
-lie lustful, sensual.
-mod licentious.
~nes, g8e-/. licentiousness ; (boyish)
levity, folly.
~seipe III. wantonness, 1-ascivious-
ness ; pride.
-smaere given to joking and laugh-
ter.
galjan 2 sing; scream {of bird);
intr. sing charms, practise incan-
tation.
-end, -ere, galdre m. enchanter,
incantator.
~\ing/ incantation.
Gal- w(e) alas nipl. Gauls, French-
men ; France [/./. Gallia].
gambef / tribute.
gamelian grow old.
gamen n. amusement, game, sport,
exhibition of skill, &c., merri-
ment, joy ; jesting, joke.
GAMENIilC
GASRIC
GEAIiGA
gamen lie, gamelic belonging to
games, theatrical.
~lice av. deceitfully,
-wapt/ path of joy.
~wudut m. wood of mirth, harp.
garaen ian, gamn-, se play; jest,
joke.
~ungy! amusement; jesting.
gamolf old [ge-, msel].
-feax grey-haired.
-ferhp old.
gan ian yawn [ginan].
-ungy! yawning,
gan d ra m. gander.
gang m. going, progression, gait ;
path, track, bed ^of river) ; flow,
stream ; course of time; ; drain,
privy.
-aern, -ern n. privy.
~dagas m. Rogation days.
~eh§re m. infantry.
-pytt 7)1., -setl «., ~st6l vi. privy,
-geteld n pavilion,
-tun m. privy.
~weg m. road, cart-road,
-wnce/! Rogation week,
gegang 7n. event, result.
gangan -= gan.
gange - wifre, gangel - wsefre,
-weafre/! spider [gan, ■wrefan].
ganot w. gannet, sea-bird — -j- ~es
baep sea.
ganra = gandra.
garf m. javelin, spear,
-beam w. javelin-shaft,
-berend 7>i. warrior,
-cene brave, warlike.
-clifey". ac^rimony i,a plant) Pr.
-ewealm w. slaughter,
-dene//, warlike) Danes,
-faruy; warlike expedition,
-heap 771. warlike troop.
-holt 71. javelin -shaft'.
-leac 71. garlic Pr.
-meting*, -mitting/. battle,
-nip 771. war.
-rges 771. battle.
-Sf eg, gasric w. ocean, sea Pr.
-torn 771. rage of battle,
-getrum 71. band of warriors.
~praeu/. battle.
-priste brave.
~'wiga, -wigend w. warrior.
~ge'wlnn w. battle, violence.
-■WTidu 771. javelin.
gara w. triangular piece 'of land),
projection.
gasric = gar-sf eg.
gast, ffi 7)1. breath ; mind, spirit,
soul ; life ; spirit, angel, sprite,
demon — se halga ~ the Holy
Ghost.
-banaf Tti. de\'il.
-berendf w. living being, man.
-eofaf 771. breast, mind.
~cund spiritual.
~e'walu.t_/i torment, affliction.
-cyningt w- God.
~gedal+ 71. death.
-giefu/. gift of the Spirit.
-haligt holy.
-j^ehygdf «. thought.
-leas dead.
-lie spiritual.
~liee av. spirituallj'.
~lufet/! spiritual love.
~gemyndt ;/. thought.
-geniplaf w. devil.
-gerynef «. spiritual mystery.
~sunuf 771. spiritual son.
-gewinnf «• trouble of soul, afflic-
tion.
gat, pi. g£t f. goat. ~e-treow
cornel - tree. ~ e-pyrne goat's
thorn.
-bucca 771. he-goat.
-hierde ;«. goatherd.
ge cj. and. ge . . ge both . . and.
ge, gie ye.
gea, ia, A. gse, gee av. yes : cwsep
ia "wip consented.
geac 771. cuckoo, -es sure wood-
sorrel.
geador av. together — on ~ to-
gether.
geafl-, see gafol fork.
geaflas »ipl. jaws. Cp. ceafl.
geagl ))i7i. jaw.
-S'wile 771. swelling of the jaw.
geaglisc, geg- frolicsome, wanton.
geal-adl/; jaundice [gealla].
gealdor, a «. incantation, charm ;
magic ; dinnation.
-crasft 7/1. magical art, magic,
incanlati( n.
-craeftiga /7i. magician.
-cwide 771. incantation.
~galend, -galere ;«. enchanter.
-leop 71. incantation.
-w^ord n. magic word, incanta-
tion.
gealdricgeyi sorceress.
gealg* sad.
-mod sad.
[72]
gealga w. gallows, gibbet, cross
for crucifixion).
-treow, IN. galgatre «. gallows,
cross.
gealla m. gall, bile.
geall a w. gall, sore on the skin.
-ede galled .horse).
gealloc*, a w. comfrey (a plant).
gean-, gfgn- = ongean-.
-boc f. duplicate charter, counter-
part.
-cwide m. reply ; pi. conversation.
-faar «. return.
-hweorfan 3 return i/itr.
-hwi^rft 771. turning back intr.
-hworfennes/. return.
-hwurf 771. return Gl.
-nes/! meeting Gl.
-paSp 771. hostile path.
-ryne 771. meeting.
-siege 771. fight.
-pingian reply.
gean-wyrde o)- gean-wjrrde —
he pass - waes he confessed it.
geanol coming to meet, on the
load to Gl.
geap crooked, curved : cunning,
deceitful, fsteep, lofty, projecting,
spacious.
-lie deceitful.
-lice av. deceitfully, cunningly.
-nfbbf ? (0/ corslet).
-scipe 771. deceit, cunning.
gear, ger 71. j-ear ; the KiDiic let-
ter g.
-cyning w. consul Gl.
-dagast 77ipl. lifetime ; days of
yore. Cp. geara.
-hwamlice av. yearly.
-lie yearly, of the year.
-lice av. yearly.
-m^lum av. year by year.
-market «. yearly market ICt.
-gemearct 77. period of a y6ar.
-gerilit «. yearly due.
-rimf, -gerimt 77. number of
years.
-getsel 71. number of years.
-torhtf bright every year, bright
in season ^ crops, &c.).
-pegnung, -penungy". annual ser-
vice of the church ■>.
gear-wutol austere /.\''.
geara av. long ago, formerly.
gearcian prepare, supply [gearo].
gearcung/i preparation.
ge -dseg 771. preparation-day
GEARD
GENG
GEOHHOL
geard ni. fence ; enclosure, court-
yard ; dwelling.
geare av. = gearwe.
gearn n. 3arn.
-w^inde/ reel.
gearo, IM. iare ; //. gearwe ready.
-brygdty. quick movement.
-folmf with ready hand.
-gangendet going swiftly.
~lice av. completely, well.
~snot(^t)ort wise, skilled (in) wi.
~]jancolt ver\' wise or prudent.
~wita once, m. understanding, know-
ledge.
-witol* ready-witted.
-witolnes/. sagacity.
-■wyrdigt eloquent.
gearor cpv. of gearwe av.
gearW|ian make ready ; make, do :
clothe.
(ge)~'U.ngy. preparation.
gearwja*, -ef fpl. clothing, orna-
ments, armour.
gearw]e /. yarrow (a plant) —
~an-leaf mallow .
gearwe, geare av. completely ;
well.
geat, //. gatu n. gate.
-torrt m. gate-tower.
~weard in. porter.
geatan L. guint. Cp. gea \Scand.\
geatolicf adorned, splendid.
geatw|a, ~et fpl. armour, orna-
ments [getawe].
geapt foolishness; mockery.
gggn* direct — Jja genran wegas.
gegn-=gean-.
gggnuraf not \V. av. forwards,
direct.
g^gningaf tiot IV., gea-, gen-,
-unga av. straight forwards.
direct ; altogether, entirely ; with-
out doubt, certainly.
geh)3U = geohpu.
gellet basin.
gemung/. marriage IN.
~ian marry IN.
-lie nuptial IN.
gen- =g§gn-, gean-.
gen not IV. (f), ie, gena, geno,
IN. geona av. often preceded by
pa, nu I continuation still, yet :
Jjser he ~ ligejj — so also nu ~(a)
J>a ~(a) still ; ne wses me feorh
pa gen not yet ; geornor ponne
he ~ dyde | further : hierde ic
secgan ~ be sumum fugle —
so also pa ~ [ still w. cpv. : ~ mare,
gena swetre || now. in the im-
mediate future : gif he his ~
wolde gepafa weorpan pset . . :
~ ic pe feores unnan wille, gif
pu . . II repetition again : pa ~ sec
fslmne sprsec. Cp. giet.
geng/r/. ofgan.
ggngan (f) go only in prt. [gan].
geg^nga m. fellow-traveller; com-
panion, associate [gan].
g§nge n. troop, gang ; privy.
geg§nge n. troop, gang.
g^nge having influence, effective,
valid.
geno = gen.
genunga = gf gninga.
geo, (g)iu av. formerly, of old.
-dfifedty; former deed.
-leant «• reward for past action.
-mann m. man of old.
-meowlet/. (,?).
-sceaftf/ destiny.
-sceaft-gastf m. doomed sprite.
-w^inef ni. departed friend.
geoc, iue n. yoke ; yoke of oxen ;
a measure of land ; IN. wife (!).
~boga 7n. yoke.
~ian yoke.
~led, iuclsete n., iocleta m. a mea-
sure of land. Cp. scirlett.
~stecca m. part of a yoke.
~tiema*, e m. one of a team,
animal yoked with another Gl.
geoc (t)/. help ; consolation ; safety.
-end w. preserver.
~ian preserve, save iv.g. or d.
geocorf full of hardship ; sad.
geocre av. severely.
geocsja = *giexa sob.
~ung/. sobbing.
geofont, y, i n. ocean, flood.
-flod in. sea.
~hus n. sea-house (the ark).
-yp/. wave.
geoge^lere in. magician.
geogop, eot, iug- y. period of)
youth ; young persons, youth :
new-born animals.
-cnoslf n. young progeny.
-feorhf «• (period of) youth.
-had in. state of) youth.
-hadnes/. (state of) youth Bd.
-lie youthful.
-lust m. lusts of youth.
-myru*/".,^. -myrwef once youth-
ful joy (?).
[73]
geohhol = geol.
geohsa = *giexa sob.
geol, ge o)hhol, geohel n. Yule,
Christmas — on - at Christmas ;
also pi. : eev -um [Z/. Julius].
-daeg in Yule-day — se reresta -
Christmas-day.
-nionap w. December.
geola in. — se ierra - December,
se 8efterra ~ January.
geoloca, geol(e ca m. yolk (of
egg) [geolo].
geolo, pi. geolwe yellow.
-hwit pale yellow.
-randf w. yellow shield.
-read reddish yellow.
geolstor, v£. gelostr ;/?;;., gillis-
ter 71; gillistre f poisonous
secretion, pus, matter.
geolstrig secreting poison, puru-
lent.
geoluling*, giu- [in.) July(?). Cp.
geol.
geolwian become yellow.
geomor sad, mournful.
-e av. sadl)'.
-frodf old.
-gieddf H. dirge.
-lie sad.
-lice av. sadly.
-modf sad.
geomer ian, geomr- mourn, com-
plain.
-ung/. moaning; mourning, lamen-
tation.
geon once that, yonder.
geond, f I. prp. wa. throughout of
extension and motion : of time
during. II. av. thither.
geondan/;^. beyond — frarn- s«.
Cp. begeondan.
geondblaw^an i inspire (?).
geond-brffidan cover (with cloth,
&c.).
geond-dr^ncan intoxicate.
geond-faran tr. traverse, pervade.
geond-feolan j,,ptc. -folen fill wi.
geondferan traverse.
geond-flowan i flow through.
geondfolen, see -f'eolan.
geond-gan vb. traverse.
geond-geotan 7 pour over, flood,
wash.
geond-higrdan hn rd en th oroughly.
geondhw^eorfan 3 traverse ; pass
through fmind).
geond-iernan 3 run over.
GEONDLACAN
GEORNNES
GIELD-DAGAS
geond-laeant i traverse.
geond'lgcc|an moisten throughout,
water.
~ing/. watering.
geond-liehtan illumine.
geond-mgnganf confuse (mind).
geond-sawan i scatter.
geond-sceawian survey.
geond-scinan 6 shine on, illumi-
nate.
g3ond-seri]?an 6 traverse.
geondsecan investigate ; pervade.
geondsendanf overspread (with
army ) 7ci.
geond-seon 5 survey.
geond-sinea,ga)n investigate, dis-
cuss.
geond-spaetan syringe.
geond-sprfngan sprinkle over.
geond-springan 3 pervade (?)
Gl.
geondsprutan 7 pervade.
geond-strggdan, -stredan sprin-
kle over.
geond-styrian agitate.
geond-pgncan consider, contem-
plate.
geond-wadan 2 study, be versed in.
geond-wlitan 6 see through, gaze
all over.
geong, iung, cpv. gingra, s/l. gin-
g e)st young.
~l£eean be growing up, be young
Gl.
~lie, geonlic young.
~licnes/. youth.
~ling w. youth.
geongrja, i m. youth ; disciple, fol-
lower ; attendant, vassal.
~e*, i/. attendant.
geongorjdom, -seipe m. vassal-
age [ 0/i/ Saxoiil-
geopanf 7 swallow.
geormant-laf (/), georman-
leaf 71. mallow. Cp. gearwan-
leaf.
georn za^. desirous, eager ; zealous
TV. ymb.
-e av. eagerly ; earnestly ; well,
accurately.
-full eager wg. ; zealous, diligent.
-fuUie zealous.
-fullice av. zealously, diligently.
-fulnesy! desire, eagerness ; zeal.
-lie desirable.
-lice av. diligently, zealously ; ac-
curately.
georn^n)es/ zeal.
georstu^. 7f?ferj. Oh.
geostran = giestran.
geotian 7 pour; shed; cast (in
metal) || z/itr. flow ende hfre
overwhelming army.
~end w. artery Gl.
-endlic*, -enlic fluid Gl.
-ere m. ^brass)-founder.
geoxa = *giexa sob.
ger = gear year.
gerla {m.) tribute /TV.
gersum, se mn., -a w. treasure,
gift IScand.'].
gesca = *giexa sob.
gesen, iesende, isend, isern en-
trails Gl.
gestende, see giestan.
getan = gietan destroy.
geten-wyrde consenting, agreeing
Ct.
giccan itch.
giceig once purulent Gl.
gieeel w.) icicle, ice. ises - icicle.
-a ///, ice.
-igicy.
-Stan »i. piece of ice, hailstone.
gicfa, ie, io, gibfa, y w. itch ;
Jiiccup. Cp. gycenes.
gidsian = gitsian.
giedd ;;. song, poem ; speech ;
narrative, tale ; proverb, riddle.
~-ian. sing ; recite, speak ; discuss,
debate.
~ingy; song; saying, discourse.
gief|an 5 ivda. give, grant ; give in
marriage.
~a m. giver.
~ung/! granting, consent.
giefian wd. bestow gifts on, en-
dow; give.
giefl 71. food, piece of food.
giefu, gifu / gift — to ~e(s)
gratis ; good thing ; (divine)
grace ; t/ie Rtatic letter g.
~faBSt gifted ; capable of wg.
-heallf f. gift -hall, hall in which
gifts are distributed.
~ig*, i rich.
~ol bountiful.
-olnes/. liberality.
-sceattf 771. gift.
-stolf w. throne.
gield 71. payment ; tribute, tax |
compensation ; stead : on psire
sunnan ~ instead of the sun |
offering (to a god), sacrifice, wor-
ship; heathen god, idol | guild,
fraternity.
gield;dagas ;«. guild- or festival-
days.
-lie of a guild.
-rSden^n) /. membership of a
gTiild.
-scipe 771. association, guild.
~sester w. a measure.
gegield 71. association, guild.
~a 771. member of a guild.
-heall/ guild-hall.
-scipe 771. guild.
gieldan 3 wda. pay, pay for;
give, render ; recompense, requite ;
punish ; make good, make resti-
tution ; worship (idols).
gielda 771. member of a guild.
gielde*, e sterile Gl.
giellan 3 scream, utter cry, sound
iiitr.
gielm*, ~a, e, i 7)i. handful, sheaf.
gielp 771. boasting, arrogance ; fame,
glory.
~cwidet 711. boastful speech.
~en boastful.
~geornt eager for glory.
~geornesy. desire of glory.
-hlaedenf boastful or illustrious (?).
~lic vainglorious, arrogant ; magni-
ficent, splendid.
-lice av. arrogantly.
-plegat m. battle, war.
-sceapat m. arrogant enemy.
-spr^e|-_/l boastful speech.
-wordf n. boastful word, boast.
gielp an 3 w.g., rarely i. boast,
exult.
-ing/. boasting, glory.
giem an tog. take care of; take
notice of, reflection.
-end 771. keeper, governor.
-ing /. care ; gemung IN. mar-
riage. See gemung.
gieme/. care.
giemeleas careless, heedless ; neg-
lected, uncared for; stray (cattle).
-ian neglect.
-lie careless.
-lice av. carelessly.
~nes/. negligence, carelessness.
~t, -liosty. negligence, carelessness ;
being neglected.
giemen^n) /. taking care of, care,
guardianship ; government.
gien = gen.
giend = geond.
GIENDAM"
GIEXA
GIREN
giendan* once drive — prt. gynde,
e, 1.
giengra = geongra.
gi§rd. /. rod, twig ; a measure of
land, rood.
~weg*, y m. fenced road (?).
-■witef n. rod-punishment, punish-
ment through Moses' rod.
gierede, /rA o/"gigrw^an.
gifr e)la, ge- ;;/. dress, clothing.
gegi§relic of clothes.
giern an, ~ian, eo iv.g., sefter,
rarely a., w. sbj., w. inf. desire ;
request, demand [georn],
ge-endlie desirable.
~ing/. desire.
gierran 3 chatter ; creak.
gierstan = giestran.
gigrwan prt. gi§rede prepare,
cook (food ) : ~ to m§te up
serve (meal); adorn; clothe, dress
[gearu].
giese*, i, y, LY. ise av. yes [gea,
sie"".
gigst, ae ; § A., also IIV. [Scand.
form ?] m. stranger ; guest ;
tenemy.
~8Brn, -em n. guest-chanaber,
inn.
~hof n. guest-house.
~hus n. guest-house, inn.
~ian be guest, lodge.
~ig*, gestig strange, being a
stranger IN.
~ing*, §y. exile.
-lijje hospitable.
-lipnes/. hospitality.
-maBgenf n. troop of guests.
-selef in. hall for strangers.
giest m. yeast.
giestan* ferment (?) — gestende
swelling f'madnessV
giestran-, eo, gyrstan-, e(o).
-eefen w. — ~e av. yesterday
evening.
~daBg(e^ av. yesterday.
~lic*, gysternlic — ~ dseg yester-
day.
~niht av. yesterday night.
giet, -a, iet av.^ often iv. uu, pa
prefixed still, yet : gyt me tweo-
nap ; he nses dead pa ~ ; hitherto :
swa he nu - dyde ; further, be-
sides : be psim is ~ gecweden . . ;
'M. cpv. still : swipor ~.
gieta = giet.
gietan*, e+ destroy.
giexa*, geocsa, gihsa, vE. gesca,
iesca m. sob. See geocsa.
gif, y ; e, eo cj. w. indc., sbj. : me
pyncp betre, ~ eow swa pyncp,
pset . . ; ~ we eefre meegen ;
whether : pii wast ~ hit is swa
w^e secgan hierdon ; frsegn ~
him wSre niht getslse whether
he had had a pleasant night.
giferf once (m.) glutton (?).
gifepef I. granted (by fate).
II, n. fate, chance.
gifref once useful (?).
gifer]lice av. greedily.
-nesf. greediness, voracity.
gifre greedy, ravenous ; rapacious ;
desirous.
gifty. price of wife ; //. ~a, -u mar-
riage, wedding [giefan].
-biir ;/. wedding-chamber.
~hus 71. wedding-house.
-ian give (woman) in marriage lA^.
-leop n. epithalamium.
~(elic belonging to a wedding.
gigant, it m. giant [Lt. gigan-
tem].
~maBCgt m. son of a giant.
gihsa = giexa sob.
gillister, gillistre = geolstor.
gilte/i young sow.
gimm m. gem, jewel ; fsun [Z/.
gemma].
-bsbre gem-bearing.
-cynn n. species of gem, gem.
-ian adorn with gems.
~isc jewelled,
~r§eedt n. palace.
-Stan m. gem, precious stone.
-wyrhta m. jeweller.
gimrodor a precious stone.
gin n. yawning gulf, abyss.
gin-fsestf ample, liberal (gifts^
[ginn].
gman 6 yawn.
gin ian, geonian be wide open,
gape [ginan].
~ung, geo-y'. gaping, yawning.
gind = geond.
ging = geong.
gingifer, gingiber, gingifere f
ginger [Z'r.].
gingra = geongra.
ginnt spacious.
ginnes/. gap, interval.
ginnan = onginnan begin.
gip ian*, y yawn.
~ung oncef. gaping, open mouth Gl.
[75] .
giren = grin trap.
gegiscan 07ice block up Gl.
giscian sob.
gis(e)l in. hostage.
-had m. being a hostage.
gislian give hostages.
gistran = giestran.
git ye two. *•
gits I ian, gids- wg. covet, crave, be
greedy, be avaricious.
-ere m. covetous man ; miser.
-ungy.covetousness, desire, avarice.
gip-corn = gyp-.
giugup = geogop.
ginng - geong.
giw, geow (w.) griffin, vulture.
giwjian, giowian/A^. ask, demand,
beg.
-ung/. petition.
gladjian be glad, exult || tr. make
glad, cheer [glsed].
-ung/! cheerfulness, joy.
glaBd, set, set I. tbright, clear;
glad, cheerful, merry ; kind, cour-
teous. II. n. joyt once.
-lie bright, splendid ; cheerful,
pleasant.
-lice av. gladly, cheerfully ; kindly.
-mod glad, cheerful ; kind, plea-
sant.
-modnes/, kindness, liberality.
-nesy. joy, cheerfulness.
-scipe m. joy.
glaedene, a, ef. iris, gladiolus.
gleemt m. brightness, splendour,
beauty.
glSBr, //. glsesas (!) m. amber.
glass n. glass.
-fset n. glass vessel.
-hllittor clear as glass, trans-
parent.
glaesen of glass.
-eage grey-eyed Gl.
glaeterian glitter.
glappe/. buckbean (?).
^leam (w.) merriment.
gleaw, a, A. gleu quick-sighted ;
sagacious, wise, prudent, clever,
skilful, skilled in w.g., on d.
~e av. wisely ; well.
-ferhpt wise.
-hycgendet wise.
-hygdigt, -hydlg sagacious, pru-
dent.
-lie wise, prudent.
-lice av. sagaciously, cleverly.
-mod wise, prudent.
GIiEAWNES
GLOFUNG
GOD-GIMM
gleawnes/. sagacity, intelligence,
prudence.
-scipe ni. sagacity, prudence ;
proof, indication.
gled, oef. live coal ; flame, fire.
ge~an make hot, kindle.
-ggesat m. terror of fire.
~i8et n. chafing-dish.
-seofly. fire-shovel.
-stgde t m. altar.
gleddian once moisten, daub.
gledene glcedene.
glgmm blemish, disfigurement.
glfndran devour, swallow.
geglendrian IN. precipitate.
glgngyw. ornament ; magnificence.
-an adorn ; trim (lamp).
ge~endlie magnificent.
-fxill, -lie adorned, mngnificent.
gleoma |- R.
gleow -- gliw.
gles;an*, oe gloss, explain \_Lt.
glossa].
-ing/". glossing.
glidan 6 glide, slip.
glida, io ?n. kite.
glidder slippery [glidan].
gliddrian slip.
glig gliw.
glis ian glitter — se ~igenda
wibba glowworm.
glisnian glitter.
gliten ian glitter, shine.
-ling/, flash.
gliw, glig, gleo^w^, if n. music,
minstrelsy ; mirth, jest, ridicule ;
pleasure.
-beam m. musical instrument,
harp, timbrel !).
•rcraeft m. music, minstrelsy.
-dreamt w. music, mirth.
-georn fond of jesting.
-hleopriendlic musical.
~lic mimic.
-msegden, -mseden n female min-
strel.
~inann m. minstrel, musician ;
buffoon.
-stafas I- nipl. joy.
-stolf »i. seat of joy.
~w^ord+ n. song, poem.
gliW|ian, eo play on musical
instrument, sing ; play the buf-
foon, jest, joke"; adorn.
~(e)re m. buffoon, jestet.
-ung/. mirth.
glof, ~e /" glove.
glofjUngy. providing with gloves.
-wyrty. lily of the valley ; hound's
tongue (a plant;.
glom twilight.
~ung /. twilight ; dim light before
dawn.
glow^an I glow ((/red-hot things).
gnaett ni. gnat.
gnagan 2 gnaw.
gnast spark.
gneap, e niggardly wg. (giefa) ;
frugal, austere (life). Cp. gniepe.
-lienes/. frugality.
gnidan 6 rub ; pirlverize.
gnidel w.) pestle.
gnie])!e scanty [gueap].
~eliee*, e av. sparingly, in small
quantities.
-elienes, grea-, -nes/. frugality.
gnorn I. w. '^sorrow, affliction.
II. sorrowful.
~cearigt sorrowful.
-hoft n. prison.
-scyndendef ptc. hastening away
in sorrow.
~sorgt_/. sorrow.
-w^ordf n. sorrowful word or
speech.
gnornian intr. grieve, be sorrow-
ful ; tr. lament.
-ungy; lamentation ; grief.
gnyran once creak = guierran ?
gnyrnf sorrow, evil.
~w^raeut/. enmity.
g6|n* sigh.
-ungy". sighing, groaning.
god ;;/.. pi. ~as, ~u, gpl. ~a, ~ena
God ; heathen god.
-beam «. child of God; god-
child.
~borg m. ?
~b6t f. atonement made to the
church.
~cund of God, divine, religious,
sacred.
~cundlic divine.
-cundlice av. by divine power,
divinely.
-eundnes /. divinity, Godhead.
divine quality ; sacred office.
-dohtor/ god-daughter.
~dream.-j' tn. divine joy.
-fgeder ;;/. God the Father ; god-
father.
-ferht, y pious.
~gield «. idol.
-gieldlic of idols.
[76]
god gimm vi. divine gera.
~had w. divine nature.
~ing m. son of God IN.
~maBgen n. divinity.
-modor/. godmother.
~scyld /! impiety.
~seyldig impious.
~sibb m. sponsor.
~sibbrseden)n /. sponsorial obliga-
tions.
god-spell n. gospel.
-bocy". the Gospels.
-bodung/ gospel-preaching.
-are w. evangelist.
-ian preach the gospel.
~ise, ~ie evangelical.
-traht in. gospel-commentary.
god ge sprsece n. oracle.
-sunu ni. godson.
~I>rymm m. divine majesty.
god e -w^§bb n. precious or fine
cloth, purple.
-cynn n. kind of purple.
-en of purple.
-gierla m. cloth of purple.
-wyrhta m. weaver of purple.
god-wraee impious, wicked.
-lie impious.
-nesy. impiety, wickedness.
god I. good, cpv. bftera, bft(t)ra,
spl. bet e ;st good in all the MnE,
meanings virtuous, suitable, capa-
ble I considerable dsel zvg. a
considerable portion, -e hwile
av. for some time | of high rank
— his bftera his lord, patron.
II. w. good : ~ and yfel — swa
hw8Bt swa he to ~e gedep his
good actions ; good action, good-
ness ; benefit | property ; pros-
perity.
-aeppel, 00 = cod-.
-dgedy good deed ; benefit.
-dond m.,pl. -dond, e benefactor.
-leas unfortunate, wretched.
-lie goodly, noble, magnificent.
~nesy. goodness ; good thing.
-scipe w. goodness.
-spedig rich.
g6d|ian intr. become better, im-
prove — hit ~ode mid him they
prospered ; be cured, get better
{of illness) || tr. improve, repair
house), reform (morally) ; enrich,
endow.
gofol = gafol.
gold ;/. gold.
GOLD-^HT
GRA-SCINNEN
GRANU
goldjaBhtf/i possessions in gold.
^e-awefen woven with gold.
~:e beorhtf bright with gold.
-bleoi^hi n. golden colour.
-bloma w. gold flower (?) Christ).
-burgf f. town in which gold is
distributed.
-fastf 71. gold vessel.
~fag variegated or adorned with
gold.
-fell n. gold plate.
-fiac 711. goldfinch.
-finger w. third finger.
-fraetwefy//. gold ornaments.
-fyld covered with gold,
-giefaf in. lord, patron,
-hamaf '". golden or gilt corslet,
-hiltedf having a gold or gilt hilt.
-hladenf adorned with gold.
gold-hord urn. treasure, treasury,
-htis 71- privy.
~ian lay up treasure.
gold hro dent adorned with gold.
-hwaett I ? .
-laefer /.. -leaf «. gold leaf or
plate.
-msestling «. brass,
-mapmt m. treasure,
-selef ;;/. hall where gold is dis-
tributed.
-smif) III. goldsmith.
-smipu/. goldsmith's work,
-spedigf wealthy,
-torhtf bright as gold.
-Jjeof m. stealer of gold.
-prsfed ;//. gold thread,
-weardf m. guardian of gold (a
dragon).
-geweore «. gold-work, what is
made of gold
-winef 111. liberal patron, lord.
-wlancf gold-proud, adorned with
gold.
-wlgne- gold ornament.
goma III. palate ; //. goman jaws.
gop, of once slave, servant (?).
gor («.) dung, dirt.
gorettjan, -etan gaze, stare,
-ung/ gazing.
gorst, -beam m. furze,
gos/. , //. ges, oe goose,
-fugol m. goose.
-hafoe III. goshawk.
got-wope/ goatweed (?l.
Got a m. (jotii.
-land ;/. Gothland.
Gotonisc Gothic Gl.
gra-scinnen vL. made of grey
fur \^Sca7id.\
grad in. , ~e/. step of altar ; degree,
rank {_LL gradus].
gr£^d, gasrd. (w.) grass.
gr»de grassy.
graedan ^ i b) cry out, call out.
graedig greedy, covetous, eager for
■jc'^. ; rapacious, fierce.
-lice, grsedelice av. greedily,
eagerly,
-nesy. greediness, greed, covetous-
ness.
grsedumt 07Zfe av. greedily.
graef n. cave ; grave [grafan].
-hus n. grave.
graef {^n. ] style (for writing) [/,/.
graphium].
-ere = grafere.
-seax 71. graving-tool.
graefa 711. grove, thicket, bramble,
brush-wood (for burning) [graf].
graeft w. sculpture, carved object
[grafan].
-guweorc 71. piece of sculpture,
grff g grey.
-haewe grey Gl.
-hamaf grey-coated.
-mself grey-coloured.
gegraeppian seize /JV.
grgetan* weep, see gretan.
graf 7n7i. grove, copse. C/>. grSf-.
grafan 2 dig, penetrate ; engrave,
carve.
-ere, se m. carver, sculptor.
grafett «. trench (?) z>/Ct.
gram w. d. , wi]j a. angry ; fierce ;
hostile ; oppressive, unkind.
-bffire passionate.
-bsfernesy! bad temper, anger.
~e av. angrily ; fiercely ; cruelly.
-heortf fierce, hostile.
-hycgendef, -hygdigf, -hydig
fierce, hostile,
-lie fierce, cruel, grievous.
-liee av. hostilely, fiercely, cruelly.
-mod fierce, cruel.
-wordf 71. hostile word or speech.
gramian rage Gl.
grama m. anger.
grammatic[craBft,gramatisc- ui.
grammar [Z/. ].
-ere m. grammarian.
gran ian groan ; lament.
-ungy. groaning ; lamentation.
grandor.
-least guileless.
[77]
granju/ moustache.
-fisc m. a fish.
grap/. grasp [gripan].
grap|ian touch, handle, feel || intr.
grope.
-igendlic tangible.
-ung/. sense of touch.
grasian graze i7itr. [grses].
gratan //. 07ice groats.
greada 771. bosom.
great, cpv. ~ra, grietra*, gryttra,
thick, stout, bulky, big ; coarse-
grained, coarse (salti. -e wyrt
meadow saffron.
-ian become thick or big.
-nes/i thickness, bigness.
Grecise = Crecisc.
grgmian, gr§mman irritate, pro-
voke ; revile J) [gram].
gremettan = grymettan.
gren e, oe green ar orichalcum
Gl.
-haewen greenish.
-ian become green.
-nes/. greenness ; pi. plants. .m^;^
gr§nn|ian grin.
-ung_/'. grinning.
greofa*, greoua twice ;«. pot
Gl.
greosn once gravel, pebble.
greot n. earth, dust, sand.
-hordt 71. body.
greotan 7 weep.
grep(e), oe, y / trench, ditch,.
drain ; burrow.
gretjan, oe handle, touch : hear-
pan - play the harp ; come to, visit ;
attack ; treat (subject) ; treat (well
or ill) : mid yfle - ; have inter-
course with, cohabit ; greet, salute,
address.
greting /. greeting, salutation ;
present as acknowledgement of a
favour received.
-hus 71. audience-chamber.
gretanf [e = 8e] i7itr. weep || tr.
bewail.
grieto /. bulkiness, great size
[great].
grillan irritate, tease.
grimjat m. mask; helmet; ghost,
spectre.
-helm 711. helmet with visor.
griming 07ice spectre Gl.
grimm cruel, fierce; terrible, severe,
e.\ccs-;ive (cold).
-e av. fiercely ; cruelly, severely.
GRIMMLIC
GRORNIAN
GRYNDE
grimm lie fierce, terrible ; san-
guinary i battle, victory).
-lice av. fiercelj'', severely.
~nesy. cinelty, fierceness, severity.
grimmanf 3 rage, be proud.
grims.ian rage, be fierce, be exces-
sive.
~ung/. asperity.
grin, ge-, gireu /n. snare, noose,
trap.
~(i)an ensnare.
gegrindf n. grinding together,
crash, clash.
grind an 3 ir. grind ; sharpen by
grinding || /nfr. grind, dash, rub
— mid topuni ~ gnash teeth.
~et6j) w. molar.
grindelf m. bar, bolt, in pi. iron
grating ?).
gringt once slaughter, destruction.
Cp. cringan.
~wraeuy! punishment.
gringan =- cringan.
grip an 6, akvays ge- in IV. seize,
clutch, also met. {of temptation,
fear, disease, weapons) ; take pos-
session of, usurp 'w. on a. ; under-
stand.
~end m. seizer, robber.
~ol capacious Gl.
gripa /;;. handful, sheaf [gripan].
gripe m. grasp, clutch, hold.
gcgripennes/. seizing Gl.
gripuf/. kettle.
grist, gyrst I. n.) grinding; grist,
corn to be ground, ll.aj. strident
Gl. [grindan].
~bite m. gnashing the teeth.
-bitian, -batian grind or gnash
the teeth, gnash.
-bitung, -batung/. gnashing (of
teelh .
gristlung*, y / once gnashing (of
t_eelh).
gristra ?n. baker [grist].
gristel m.) gristle.
grip tt. peace, truce ; protection,
asylum, guarantee of safety or
immunity [^Scand.^.
~bryce m. breach of peace.
-laguy; law concerning peace.
-leas unprotected.
~ian make peace w. wij) ; protect
wa.
grornf I. sad. II. «. grief.
~e av. sadly.
-hof n. house of woe.
grorn|ian mourn, murmur, com-
plain.
-ungy. complaining IN.
grost once gristle Gl.
grot n. particle [greot].
~ig gritty, earthy.
grot ji. ) once groats, coarse meal Gl.
[greet].
growan i grow.
-nesf. growth.
grun ian grunt.
-ung, muf. roaring, grunting.
grund >n. bottom, floor {oi cave) ;
ground, earth ; plain, country.
land ; depth(s), abyss, interior ;
water, sea.
-bgddf n. ground, earth,
-buendt //. inhabitants of earth,
men.
-foist hastening to the abyss (of
hell .
-hierdef in. guardian of the depths
(of a lake).
-leas bottomless; boundless (ava-
rice).
-leaslic boundless.
-lunga, ~linga av. pull down)
from or to the foundations, totally ;
to the ground, down.
-sceatf ni. tract of the earth,
country.
-Sflef * in. abysmal dwelling.
~SOpa m. a plant.
-Stan in. foundation-stone.
-stapolian fix on firm foundation
met.
^wangt m- bottom, floor ^ of cave) ;
the earth, world.
~'weall III. foimdation, also met.
-weallian found,
-■wegt, se m. the earth,
-welaf III. earthly wealth.
-wi^rgenf/ water- wolf, she-wolf
of the deep.
grunde-swelge = gtinde-.
grunnettan once grunt GL [gru-
nian].
grut/., d. gryt coarse meal ; graii.s
in brewing).
grutt m. gulf, abyss Gl. Cp. grund.
grymetjtan, ~ i an, gre- roar,
giunt ; rage.
-wag f. roaring, grunting,
gryn-smipt once in. worker of evil
= gnyrn- ?
gegrjoid n. plot of ground [grund].
gryndan descend [grund].
[7«]
gryndef once {n. abyss.
grype = grepe.
gryref ;;/. terror, horror (emotions) ;
what causes) terror, horror: de-
structiveness.
-broga III. terror, horror.
-faest terribly firm.
-fah terribly hostile or variegated.
-geatwe/pl. terrible armour.
-gigst 'II. a terrible visitant.
-hwil/. lime of terror.
^leof) n. song or cry expressing
terror or inspiring terror. -
-lie terrible, horrible.
-mih.t_/i terrible power.
~sij) III. terrible (dangerous) expedi-
tion.
gryrranf once chatter 0/ teeth .
Cp. gnyran.
gryt, see grut.
grytt|a, -an//, grits, coarse meal
[grot].
grytte once/, spider Gl.
gu = geo.
gum at in. man, hero.
-cynn «. mankind, men ; race,
nation.
~eyst /. liberality, munificence ;
virtue, goodness um excel-
lently.
-dream m. joy among men, life.
-dryhten m. prince, lord.
-fepSi m. troop.
-frea m. king.
-mann m. man, warrior.
-rice n. kingdom, country, the earth.
-rinc ni. man.
-stol in. throne.
-Jjegen m. man.
-feody. nation, //. mankind, men.
gund ,;«.) pus, matter.
-eswelge, gr-, -swili[i)ge, -swy-
f. groundsel.
gung = geong.
guttas mpl. entrails Gl.
giipt/- war, battle.
-beorn m. warrior.
-bill ;/. sword.
-bord n. shield.
-byrne/. corslet.
-caru/. war.
-craefty". strategy, warfare.
-cweny. warlike queen.
-cyning m. warlike king.
-cysty. bravery or troop (?).
-deap m. death in battle.
-fana /;/. banner, standard.
GUp-FLA
GUp-SCEORP
GYLTIG
gup|fla(n)/. battle-arrow.
gupiSeeorp, -scrud, -searu n.
gyltjig guilty, liable.
-floga m. warlike flyer (dragon).
armour.
-lie wicked.
~frea m. warlike lord or prince.
~Sf le III. hall of warriors.
gylt an be guilty.
-free warlike.
-spell 11. tidings of war.
-end m. offender.
~freca m. warrior.
-sweord ;/. sword.
-ing/. sinning.
-fr^minend. ni. warrior.
-getawe -geatwe.
gyr fir-tree.
-fru m a w. warrior.
-gtpingu ;///. battle, contest.
-treow n. fir-tree.
~fugol III. bird of war, eagle.
-pracu/. violence.
gyr-, see gyrwe-fenn.
-geatas iitpl. the warlike Goths.
-preat m. martial band.
gyrdan gird, put girdle on, belt.
-geatwe^/. armour.
-gcwsede //. armour.
gird (with sword).
-hafoe ;;/. war-hawk, eagle.
-Weard in. king.
gyrdel in. girdle, belt ; purse.
-heard warlike, brave.
~(ge)weore n. warlike
deed or
-bred n. pugillar Gl.
-helm III. helmet.
exploit.
-hring in. buckle.
-hgre III. army.
~werig weary with battle.
gyrdels m. girdle.
-horn ;/. trumpet.
-wiga III. warrior.
-hring in. buckle.
-hrep ' w.) glory in war.
-wine III. fellow-warrior.
gyrlje*/ virgin.
-hwaet warlike, brave.
-gewinn n. battle.
-gyden/. Vesta Gl.
~gelaca m. warrior.
-wudu in. spear.
gyrnt n. sorrow, atiiliction.
~leoj) n. warrsong.
gycenes, i/. itching Gl. Cp. gicpa.
-stafas ;;///. affliction, tormenting.
-maga, mseega ;//. warrior.
gyden/. goddess [god].
-wracuy. revenge.
~ra6d warlike.
-lie vestal Gl.
gyrst = grist grinding.
-gemot n. battle.
gydig insane [god' .
gyrwe-ff nn n. marsh Gl.
-myrce//. Ethiopians.
gyldan gild [gold]. 4
gysternlie, sec giestran.
-plega III. battle.
gylden gold (en).
gyte VI. pouring (.out), flood, shed-
~ra8S m. warlike attack.
-beag III. crown.
ding (of blood, tears) [geotan].
~reaf n. armour.
-feax golden-haired.
~S£fel in. joy at the pouring out of
~;,h)reow fierce in battle
-mulja golden-mouthed.
wine, pi. revelry.
~rine in. warrior.
gylede/;-/. o/gyllan.
-stream in. current.
-rof warlike.
gyllanf, prt. gylede, yf shout.
gyp-
~scaj)a III. enemy, destroyer.
gylt III. guilt, sin ; crime,
offence ;
~corn*, i, L. u n. spurge laurel.
-scear- slaughter (?).
fault.
-rife, git-/ cockle.
H.
HA
HABBAK"
HACCIAN
ha, ? hane L. rowlock — set- per
man [.SVrt«(/.].
-sseta L. m. rower in warship
'[Scand\
ha ha inter j. ha ha !
habban, se, (he) hsefj), hafaj), prt.
hsefde w. a., partitive g. have,
hold, take, met. possess, hold,
have : - wi]j Jjam fyre ; - mid
him ; set hsebbendre handa
with the stolen goods in his pos-
session ; wif - have intercourse
with ; he hsefde Jjritig wintra
he was thirty ; gif he pses
andgytes hsefp paet he hit
iinderstandaii mseg ; - andan
to bear malice | behave to :
yfele ~ ill-treat — ptc. yfele
gehsefd tormented, diseased ]
have an opinion about : paleewe-
dan willap - pone monan be
pam pe hi hine geseop [ neces-
sity, obligation iv. ger. : pone
calic pe ic to drincenue hsebbe
I to form past tenses 70. inflected
or {gen.) iininjlected ptc. : op paet
hie hine ofslsegen nel hsefdon.
gehabban hold, keep ; rjl. restrain
oneself.
haca m. hook.
[79]
haceian hack.
hacele/ mantle, cloak.
hacod »i. pike i^fish).
had VI., g. ~es, rarely -a rank, order,
(holy) office ; condition, state,
character, nature, form : fsemnan -
virginity ; to form avs. : purh
hsestne - violently ; se.x ; person,
person (in grammar).
-bot / compensation for injury to
priest.
-breca in. violator of his holy
orders.
-bryce m. violation of one's holy
orders.
HAD-GRIp
Iiad|grij> «. security or privilege of
those in holy orders.
-es-mann m. member of a particu-
lar order.
~notu /. exercising clerical func-
tions.
had- chamber :?\
-swaepa m. bridesman.
-swaepe, -swape /. bridesmaid.
Cp. heorjjswsepe.
had|ian ordain ; let take the veil.
~od ordained, clerical.
-ung/". ordination.
gehada m. fellow-monk.
hadorf, ie I. i,«.) clearness, bright
light (,of the sky). II. bright ;
clear-sounding.
hadre, « av. clearly \of light and
sound).
haBbb-=habb-.
-endlic habilis Gl.
haec'c, § f. gate, half-grating or
hatch, grating.
-wer m. weir with grate to catch
fish.
gehaecca once sausage Gl. [haccianl.
haeecey. crosier \^Cp. haca].
heedor = hador.
haedref av. anxiously.
haeff 71. sea.
haefde/r/. (7/habban.
haBfe^hgfe leaven.
haefen, ha- /. property, riches
I habban].
~leas poor.
-least/! poverty.
haefen/. harbour.
haefer m. he-goat.
~bl£ete, vE. hsefre-/. a bird.
haefern, hrefn, se m. crab.
haefre-blete haefer-blaete.
haeft it. handle [habban].
" ~mecet w. hilted sword.
haeftf m. bond, fetter ; captivity,
custody, imprisonment ; captive,
prisoner, slave [habban].
-eelammf ;«. bond ; pi. subjection.
-edonif 1)1. captivity.
ge~fasst captive.
~incel u. slave.
-ling m. prisoner.
~,e nied/. custody, captivity.
-niedling m. captive.
-nop 711. custody, imprisonment.
haeft an bind ; confine, imprison,
arrest.
ge-(ed)nes/! captivity.
HEFTING
haefting/. fastening.
haeftelic captious Gl.
haeften if.) custody vL.
haBftn|ian take captive.
-ung / fastening, bond ; captivity,
confinement, imprisonment.
haBg- = hagu-.
hasghal uninjured IN.
haeg-weard ;«. hayward, keeper of
cattle in a common field.
gehaeg- «.') meadow. Cp. *gehiege.
hsegl = hagol.
haegtesse, haets^e/. witch. Cp.
heago-run.
haelf 077CC {7i.) omen.
heel heelo.
hsel-wyrt/. pennyroyal.
hsel an heal, cure ; save (soul)
^hal].
haelend ;«. Saviour.
-lie salutary.
heelnes/. salvation, sanctuary.
-gri}) ;?. privile^je of sanctuary.
hselung/. heaUng.
haslef 771. man, hero [hselep].
haelept i7i ,pl. ~, -as man, hero.
-helm =heolo}}-.
hgelfter, ea 7i. halter.
haelig o/ice inconstant, fickle [hal-
stan].
hffllnes see heelan.
hffllo, hsel /. health ; safety ; pros-
perity ; salvatiun [hal].
-bearnf «. salvation-child (Christ '.
h£els|ian observe omens. Cp. hal-
siau.
-end, -ere w. soothsayer.
-ung/ divination.
hael}) /. healing, cure ; health ; sal-
vation [hal].
heem an have sexual intercourse,
a^s , 171 pi., w. mid or ■wip [ham].
-ere w. — unriht ~ fornicator.
-hame, 6 7/ipl. inhabitants Ct.
Lham].
haemed «., //. ~(r)u sexual inter-
course, connexion, marriage.
-ceorl VI. married man.
-laef n. sexual intercourse.
~gemana >n. matrimony.
-seipe 771. sexual intercourse.
-ping 7t., also pi. sexual intercourse.
-wif 71. married woman.
-hsemingas ;«//. inhabitants Ct.
[ham].
heenan pelt with stones, stone (to
death) [han].
[80]
GEH^P
gehaep, -lie convenient.
-lienes/". convenience.
haBps|e, haesp/; hasp, fastening.
-ian hasp, fasten.
haer w. hair ; a hair.
-en of hair.
-iht hairy.
-locc 7n. lock of hair.
-sife }t. hair-sieve.
haer-sceard (w. hare-lip.
gehsere hairy.
hcere/ haircloth, sackcloth.
haarfest ;«. autumn.
-handfuU «. a due belonging to
the husbandmen on an estate.
-lie of autumn, autumnal,
-monap w. September.
-tid/, -tima ;;/. autumn.
~W£eta ;//. wet weather of autumn.
haering //i. herring.
-tima 771. herring-season.
haern, hrsen (/".) wave ; fsea.
-flotaf 7/1. ship,
haes/. command [hatan].
-ere w. master, lord IN'.
haesel ly;/.) hazel.
-hnutu/ hazel-nut.
-wrid 72. hazel thicket.
-wyrt/! asarabacca (a plant).
haeslen of hazel.
hfflstf I. violent, severe. II. (/!)
violence, hostility
~e, -lice av. violently, fiercely.
haetan heat [hat].
haete f. heat, inflammation (of
body).
haeteru ////. clothes.
haeto/. heat.
haets^e) = haegtesse.
haett 771. hat.
haettian scalp (as punishment).
haep 71/71. heath (land) ; heather,
heath (the plant).
-bfrige/ bilberry.
-cole/", a plant.
-hryeg t/i. heath-ridge.
~iht heathy.
-stapaf 7/t. heath-stalker.
haep a w. hot weather.
-ung/. heating.
haepen heathen, gentile [hsp].
-cyningf w. heathen king.
-cynnf ?i. heathen race.
-dom 7/1. heathen belief, paganism.
~feoht 71. heathen sacrifice.
-gield «. idolatry ; idol.
-gielda m. idolater, heathen.
H^pENISC
HAIiWigNDLIC
HAM-SOCN
hsBjjen isc heathenish, heathen.
~inann m. Samaritan.
~nes f. heathen belief, paganism ;
coll. heathens.
-scipe m. heathen belief or wor-
ship, paganism.
-styrct m. heathen calf (.the golden
calf).
hSBW^en, -e, vE. hSwi, ea blue.
~hydeleyl a plant.
-grene cerulean Gl.
haf-, see habban.
hafelaf, heafola m. head.
hafen ptc. of hf bban.
hafeniant grasp.
hafetian, afetigan, hafit- clap
hands, flap (wings).
hafoe ;;/. hawk.
~cynn 71. hawk species.
~ere in. hawker.
~fugol in. hawk.
~wyrt/ a plant.
hafiid- = heafod.-.
gehag ian impers. — gif him
{or hine ) to pam ~ige if he has
the money., can afford it.
haga m. enclosure ; homestead,
messuage.
haga 111. haw. fruit of wild rose.
hago-steald, haeg(e)-, IN. heh-
stald I. 111. bachelor, one living
in the lord's house, youth, warrior.
II. n. celibacy. III. aj. un-
married, young.
-had III. bachelorhood ; virginity.
~lic virgin.
~mann m. bachelor, young warrior.
~nes/. virginity.
hagol, haeg' e)l m. hail ; the Runic
letter h.
-faruf/. hailstorm.
~ian hail : hit -ode stanum
meteoric stones fell.
~se'U.r III. shower of hail, hailstorm.
~stan m. hailstone.
hagu-.
~J)orn III. hawthorn.
hal-, see healh.
hal- smooth [}.). Cp. hSlig.
~stan, aa, L. ea ni. crystal Gl.
hal whole, uninjured ; healthy —
was pu ~, ~westu, beo pix-!
hail!
~i)sere wholesome, salutary.
-faest pious (?).
hal-w§nd|e, -y- healing, medi-
cinal ; wholesome ; salutary.
beneficial ; conducive to salvation,
saving, se ~a the Saviour.
halw^f ndjlie salutary, conducive to
salvation.
~liee av. salutarily, in a manner
conducive to salvation.
~nes/. healthiness.
gehal whole, uninjured.
halian heal intr. ^
hale = healh.
halett|an, hie-, -etan hail, greet,
salute.
~end 111. greeter, middle finger (!).
~ung/. salutation.
halgian make holy, hallow (God's
name), sanctify, consecrate
(churcli, bishop).
halgung, ge-y. consecration.
~raTnm in. ram of consecration.
halga m. saint, ealra halgena
msessedseg All Saints' day.
halig holy.
~dseg in. Sunday.
haligdom in. holiness, sanctity ;
holy things, relics ; holy place,
sanctuary.
~hus n. sanctuary.
halig em n. sanctuary.
~ni6na]j m. September.
~nes /. holiness, sanctity; holy
things, relics; holy place, sanc-
tuary.
~rift, e, y n. nun's veil.
~waeter w. holy water,
halort {11.) salvation.
halsf (/.) salvation.
-wurpung / thanksgiving for
safety.
hals|ian exorcise. Cp. h^lsian,
healsian.
~ere in. soothsayer.
~igend in. exorcist ; soothsayer.
~ung f. exorcism ; divination ;
greeting.
ham m., d. ~(e 1 home ; house,
dwelling ; residence, estate ] ham
av. home(wardsj. 8et~ at home.
~cup familiar.
~cyine in. coming home, return.
~faereld n. going home.
~faBSt resident, settled.
-faru/ = ~soen.
~hfnn/ hen.
~leas homeless.
~scir/. redileship Gl.
~sittende resident, at home.
~sip m. return home.
[81]
hain|s6cny! attacking an enemy in
his house, house-breaking ; fine
for the offence.
~steall, ~stgde m. homestead,
residence.
~weard(es) av. on the way home,
homewards.
~weorpung /. ornament of a
home.
~werod n. household, body of
retainers.
~wyrt/. house-leek.
gehamian rjl. w. mid make one-
self familiar with, master (sub-
ject) (? ) IN.
hama m. dress, covering ; womb.
hama m. cricket.
hamelian mutilate [hamola].
hamettan provide with home,
house.
hamm m. piece of land, dwelling,
enclosure.
hammy. inner part of knee, ham.
hamola in. one whose head has
been mutilated or shaved (?) :
hine on bisnaer to ~an bescire
LL. [hamelian].
ham.ol|e /. oar-thong, rowlock —
set Slcre ~an per man.
hamor in. hammer — fhamera laf
sword.
~s§cg III. hammer-sedge.
~wyrt/. black hellebore.
han/. stone, rock.
hana ni. cock not W.
han-ered m. cock-crow, part of
the night [crawan].
~tidy. time of cock-crow.
handy;, d. ~a hand : brad~ palm ;
his sulh on ~a hsefde ; hine
Iredde be pSre ~a ; heold hine
~ on ~a I side : sette hie on his
swipran ~ ; on gehwsepere ~ on
both sides (in battle) | person as
agent, receiver, ^c. : fo sec
niehste ~ to psim lande the
nearest heir ; gif seo ~ opcwolen
sie if the seller is dead | in
phrases expressing agency, con-
trol, possession, ^c. : wearp
acweald set hira ~um ; hine
onfeng 'or nam) set {or to)
biscopes ~a acted as sponsor to
him ; unnendre ~a ungrudgingly ;
gemSnum ~um jointly ; him on
~ gan surrender ; under his ~a
authority ; on his ~um under his
G
HAND-^X
HAND-SPITEL
HASO-FAG
management ; heoldon paet land
to his ~a as his vassals ; hira to
~a leetan deliver up, abandon ;
Jjaet feoh becom him to ~a ;
hit hire on ~ ageaf ; sealde him
on ~ Jjset he wolde . . promised,
engaged ; hire on ~ becom came
under her notice ; him wel on ~
eode he prospered; seonied J>eiis
nn on ~a stent our urgent need.
handaex/. axe.
~b8Bft(i an, ea /A', lament.
~banat m. slayer.
-bell/, hand-bell.
~boe/. hand-book.
~bred ;/. palm of hand, hand.
~elaj? ;/. towel, napkin.
~cops w. handcuff, manacle.
~craBft m. use of the hands, manual
skill, handicraft.
-eweorn/. hand-mill.
~dceda w. perpetrator (of homi-
cide).
ge~faestan betroth.
-fsBst n)ung/. ratification.
-full see full.
-gang w. laying on of hands ; sur-
render.
-giftf/. wedding gift.
-gripef m. grasp.
-grip n. peace, protection, security.
-hamor m. hammer.
-hraegl w. towel, napkin.
-hrinef m. touch of hand.
-hvpiiy. moment.
-leant w. recompence, requital.
-lin n. napkin.
-locenf linked or woven by hand.
-gemaca m. companion.
-maBgenf n. strength, might.
-mitta = an-mitta.
~gem6ti- n. battle.
~naegl »i. finger-nail.
-plegat »i- fighting, battle.
-preost r/i. chaplain.
-rsBsf m. onslaught, attack.
-roff strong, renowned for strength.
-geseeaftt/. creature.
-seeof m. a proper name.
-scoluf, -a-/, retinue.
-scyldig liable to losing the hand
(as punishment).
-seax n. dagger.
~gesgllat 771. comrade.
-Sfteny. signature, signatures coll.
-slifhtt = and-.
»smi§ll*, -86 771. slap IN.
hand|Spitel w. spade.
~sporu/. talon, claw,
-gesteallaf ;;/. comrade,
-stoc handcuff Gl.
-swile*, y w. swelling in the
hand (?) Gl.
~geS'wingt « stroke, blow.
-tarn so tame as to be handled.
-pegen w. attendant, manservant.
-pweal ;/. washing of the hands.
-gewealdf n. power, possession.
-weorc 71. manual labour ; result
of work, work (of a smith).
~ge weorc «. result of work, work,
-gewinn 71. manual labour, toil,
struggle ; warfare.
-■worht made with hands.
-vrrist*, ~wyrsty". wrist.
-ge"writ 71. deed, contract,
-gewripenf twisted or woven by
hand.
-wundorf « wonderful piece of
work.
-wyrna w. hand-worm (supposed
to cause disease of the hand).
hand-swa-gelice av. in the same
way.
handl ian handle, feel ; carry on
negotiation); treat of, discuss,
-ung/". handling, touching.
handle (? /. handle [hand].
handlinga av. with one's own
hands.
hangian /«/;-. hang ; depend on,
be subordinate to w. on.
gehangef R.
hangellef 07icef. hanging thing.
hangen ptc. of\\.bn.
hangra w. hanger, wood on a
declivity [hangian].
har grey, hoary ; old.
~,e)hune/. horehound.
~ian become grey.
~nes/". greyness.
~ung/. becoming grey.
~wgnge, ~'wiflle grey-haired.
~"wgngnes/. hoariness.
hara 771. hare, haran hige hare's-
foot (a plant . haran sp(r)ecel
viper's bugloss (a plant), haran
wyrt, harew- [a = a ?] a plant.
hare-wyrt, see hara.
has hoarse.
-ian become hoarse,
-nesy. hoarseness.
-swege sounding hoarsely.
haso, ea. pi. haswe grey.
[82]
haso fag grey.
-padaf 771. grey-coated one, eagle.
hassoe 7/1. coarse grass.
hasvsrig- grey.
-fejjeraf grey-winged.
hat I. hot ; fervent (love), severe
hunger, disease] ; inspiring.
II. («.) heat.
-e av. hotly, fervidly.
hat-heort I. angry, fierce, vin-
dictive. II. 71. anger.
~ef. anger.
ge-ian become angry.
-lice av. ardently (love) ; furiously,
savagely.
-nesy. fervour; anger.
hat hiertan rjl. become angry.
-hyigef 7/1. anger.
~v(7f ndef hot.
hat 71. promise IN.
gehat 7!. promise ; vow.
-land 71. promised land.
hat an i b /;-/. het, heht, pass,
prs. a7id p7-t. ~te | command,
bid : hit don het ; . . pii do
J)8et ic Jje ,(f.) -e ; het hine
gesund faran ; heton hine paet
he gewite | name, call, iv. a. a/id
710I/1. or set d. ; be named, called.
gehatan i b command ; invite,
summon : hie to gereordum ~ ;
to him gehet ; promise : him
geheton ; gehet paet he feoh
wolde . . I name, call.
hatian hate.
hatigend w. hater.
-lie hateful.
hatung/. hating; being hated.
hat ian become hot ; be eager {of
desire).
-ung f. becoming hot ; inflamma-
tion '^of wounds).
hatol = hgtol.
h.a,tte pass, ^hatan.
hajjo-lipa 07tce 771. elbow.
hawjian gaze on, survey.
-ere 771. spectator.
-ung/". inspection, observation.
he he..
hen vb. = *hien.
'hea,//. ^heah.
hea- iti conip. =heah-.
heaf w. larnentation [heofan].
-lie lamentable, mournful.
sang 7)1. dirge.
heafian = heofian.
heafdeht having a head (^plants).
HEAFDIAN
HEAPOD-POIIT
HEAH-CR^PTIGA
heafdian behead.
gtheafdod lieaded (^ring) Gl.
heafela = hafola.
heafo //. of haef.
heafoc = hafoc.
heafod ii. head : set his heafdum
at his head, ofer ~ singly, speci-
ally, be his heafde on pain of
death. ~ wijj heafde head for
head (of murderer) | top, head of
plant) ; high ground, upper part
of field ; source (of stream) |
leader, chief; capital city) ; ori-
ginator : ~ to para unrsede, also
'Wg.
-SBcer*, hafud- m. chief field (?)
Gl.
-sfedrey. cephalic vein,
-ban n. skull.
~beag m. crown.
~tfnd ni. fetter round head,
-beorgt/. helmet.
-beorhtf having a bright head,
-biscop III. high priest (of the
Jews).
-bolla in. skull.
-bolster n. pillow.
-botl ;/. chief dwelling, manor,
-burg/ chief town, capital,
-cirice/ cathedral.
-clap 71. head-dress.
-cwide III. important saying ; chap-
ter IN.
-gee III. headache.
-fraetennes/. head-ornament.
-gimmf 111. eye.
-gold n. crown.
-gylt III. capital crime, deadly sin.
-hser 11. a hair of the head.
~hf bba III. prime mover, promoter ;
beginning.
-hraegl n. head-dress.
-hriefpo/ scurf.
-land*, hafud- ;/. top of field,
boundary.
-leahtor m. capital crime, deadly
sin.
-leas headless.
-lie capital or deadly (crime).
-ling III. equal, companion,
-gemaca, -gemsecca m. equal,
co'mpanion.
-msfegf III. near relation,
-magaf m. near relation.
-mann m. chief, Itader.
-mynster n. church.
-panne /. skull.
heafodjport m. chief town.
-rice n. empire.
-gerimf n. majority.
-sar n. pain in the head.
-segnf n. helmet.
-sienf/. e3e.
-siege ;;/. head of pillar (?) Gl.
-smael \}.) Gl.
-stgde III. chief place.
-stol III. chief place, capital.
-stow_/! place for the head.
-swima in. dizziness.
-synn/. deadly sin.
-gt'tel 11. cardinal number.
-Jjweal n. washing the head.
-gewabde n. veil.
-waerc m. pain in the head.
-weard in. chief officer.
-weard/. guarding the king • chap-
ter IX.
~wi§lm III. heat in the head ;
ftears.
-wind m. — pa feower -as the four
chief winds.
-wisaf in. ruler..
-wopty. voice.
-■wund/. wound in the head,
-wyrhta m. chief workman.
heafre = heahfore.
heag-, see heah.
heago- ^hago-.
heago-run, heahriin f. necro-
mancy, mystery. Cp. hsegtesse.
heago-spind, L. hecga-, -spinn,
vE. -spen, L. -swind \_a iiiis-
iviiting tlirough the word having
become ohsolete~\ n. cheek.
heah I. a. in. heanne, //. heai ge\
cpv. hier r)a, -ra, hear' r a, spl.
hiehst, ea, A. best high, deep
(water) ; right (hand) ; sublime,
high (rank), important ; haughty.
II. av. high, cpv. heaor.
heah- occ. under hea-.
heah- = hieh-.
-altare ni. high altar.
-beorg III. mountain.
-biscop in. archbishop ; high
priest.
-blissf/ exultation.
-bodaf III. archangel.
-burg /. chief town ; f town high
up.
~casere+ in. supreme king.
-eleofa ;//. principal chamber.
-clif n. high cliff or rock.
~craBft+ ni, high skill.
[83]
heah|erseftiga m. architect i^!\
-cyningt w. great king; God.
hea h)-deor, -dor n. "stag, deer.
-hund III. stag-hound.
-hunta m. stag-hunter.
heah diacon in. archdeacon.
-ealdor /;/. chief ruler.
-ealdormann m. chief patri-
cian ! .
-fngel in. archangel.
-faeder m. patriarch ; God.
-faestf firm, stable.
-faesten(n' n. chief fortress, city.
-flod ni. high tide ; fdeep water.
-freaf ;;/. supreme lord.
heah-freols in. high festival.
-daeg III. day of high festival.
~tid /. time of high festival.
heahlfyrf n. high flame.
-gastf III. lofty spirit.
-gnornungf/. lamentation.
-godf in. the Highest, God.
-graeft w. object carved in relief (?)
Gl.
-had III. holy order.
-heortf proud.
-hierde m. archimandrite Gl.
-hlipt n. high hill.
-hweolod having high wheels.
-hylte (/^yhigh wood i?^ Ct.
-hyrne = eag-.
-igldest ! most illustrious Gl.
-l^ce, heal- m. physician.
-landf ;/. mountains.
-lareow m. chief teacher.
-leornere in. chief learner Gl.
-lufef/ great love.
-msegenf n. ' might ; mighty
troops coll.
-maesse/. high mass.
-mihtf/. might.
heah-modf proud, noble.
-nesy. pride.
heahlmunt ;;/. mountain.
-nama m. illustrious name.
-nes = heanes.
-recedf ;/. high building.
-gerefa ni. high reeve, chief ofiicer.
-rodorf ni. sky.
-rUn = heago-.
-sacerd in. chief priest.
-saef/. deep sea.
-saelf/. great happiness.
~3£e-peof w. chief pirate !).
- ge)samnung/ chief synagogue.
-sangere w. chief singer.
-gesceafty; exalted creature.
HEAH-GESCEAP
HEAIiDEND
HEALIi
heahlgesceapt ii. fate.
~sceawere w. pontiff Gl.
~seireniann ;;/. procurator Gl.
-seldf II . throne.
~s§let w. lofty hall.
-setl ji. seat of honour, dais, throne,
tribunal.
~steapt lofty.
~st§det 7«. high or distinguished
place.
~stefnf high-prowed.
~strset/ high-road.
-strengpof/. strength.
-gestreonf n. treasure.
-synn/. deadly sin.
-tid/. festival.
-timberf «. lofty building.
-getimbrodf high-built.
-getimbruf ;;//. lofty buildings.
-torras i?ipl. the Alps Gl.
~tveo'w\ f. solemn compact.
~fiearff y. great need.
~pegen m. chief officer ; apostle ;
noble.
~pegnungty! high service or func-
tion.
-peodyi nation.
-preaf m. panic.
~ge)jringt n. high waves.
-Jjrymm m. ; -prymnesf /. great
glory.
~(ge)pungen of high rank, distin-
guished, e.xalted.
-weofod n. high altar.
~(ge;Weorc ;/. excellent work.
heahfoi'e, heafre, heahfru f.
Iicifer.
heal- see healh.
healja w. rupture, hydrocele.
-ede ruptured, hydrocelous.
heald i^n.) protection Z.
heald, vE. halp bent down; in-
clined (to evil).
geheald jt. keeping, custody ; pro-
tection ; guardian ; observing (fes-
tival) [c/. gehield].
~dagas mpi. calends Gl.
-sum frugal ; chaste.
~sumnes /. keeping, observance,
keeping (commands) ; abstinence,
continence.
healdan i hold : ~ hine be Jjilre
handa | possess, keep : rice ~
reign ; hine gebundenne ~ ;
withhold ; lock up (of keys),
contain ; inhabit | govern ; re-
strain, r/?. restrain oneself — ptc.
gehealden frugal, continent |
guard, preserve, save : ~ liehaman.
wij> leahtra.s ; support (one's
kingl I observe, keep (command,
promise, festival) ; practise, carry
on, do (virtue, war) | behave to,
treat ; r/?. behave j regard : un-
weorplice- despise | ge- satisfy
claims of, pay || intr. hold out,
not surrender ; force one's way ;
proceed, go.
]ieald|end m. guardian, ruler.
~nesy. observance.
healfy. half; side; quarter, part;
party, side (in battle, law-
suit;.
healf half — pridde ~ gear two
and a half; oprvim ~uin laes pe
Jjritig wintra 283.
~el£enied half-finished of mud-
hut).
-clipigende semi-vowel.
-clungen half-withered.
-cwlc, -cucu half-dead.
-dead paralyzed on one side.
~eald half-grown (pig:.
-fepe lame.
~fi'eo half-free.
~har half-grey.
-heafod n. front) part of head Gl.
-hruh half-shaggy.
~hunding ;«. cynocephalus.
~hwit whitish.
-mann vi. half man (!).
-pgnig-weorp n. halfpennyworth.
-read rtddish.
-seyldig half-guilty Gl.
-sinewealt semicircular.
-slffipende half-asleep.
-soden half-cooked.
-tryndel m. hemisphere.
-WVidu in. field-balm.
healfter = haelfter.
healftinga av. partially, to some
extent, imperfectly.
healh, Z. heal ; //. healas, halas
in. corner, hiding-place ; bay,
gulf.
~iht*, se full of corners.
healic in:) a fisli Ct.
healic high, from a height (^fall ;
distinguished, illustrious, pre-
eminent ; proud ; excellent ; ex-
cessive, great i^crime).
-had m., ~nes f sublimity, excel-
lence.
healice av. on high ; in a high
[84]
degree, supremely, e.xtremely,
greatly.
heaU/. hall,
-aernf «. hall, palace.
~ganient n. mirth in hall.
~ic palatial.
~reaf n. piece of tapestry.
-rgcedf w. palace.
~sittendf tn. one who sits in a
hall, guest.
-pegenf m. hall-officer.
-wagrift n. piece of tapestry.
-wudu-t" in. woodwork of hall,
floor.
healm «. haulm, straw, stem (of
grass).
-streaw n. stubble.
heals in. neck ; prow of ship,
-beagf in. necklace ; torque,
-gebgddaf/". bedfellow, consort.
-beorg/. gorget, hauberk.
~b5ey. phylactery.
-faest stubborn, stiff-necked.
-fang n halsfang, a legal penalty
of uncertain nature.
-gund (w.) swelling in the neck.
-leper ;/. reins.
-rasegepty. beloved virgin.
~mene, -myne in. necklace.
~onie_/. tumour on the neck.
-WT-'ipa in. necklace.
-wyrt*, a/, daffodil (?\
heals ian, IIV. and A. a ( = a?)
implore, entreat. Cp. halsian,
hsilsian.
-igendlie deprecable Gl.
-igendliee av. imploringly, with
importunity.
healsung, a /. entreaty ; augury,
divination,
-gebed*, a n. litany.
healsed, halsod (jt.) head-cloth,
napkin.
heals, e)re- pillow,
-feperfy". pillow-feather, aown.
healt lame, limping.
-ian limp.
heamol miserly, frugal Gl.
hean vb. = *hien exalt.
hean humiliated, abject ; of low
rank, mean ; poor.
~e av. ignominiously.
-lie ignominious, disgraceful; poor;
paltry.
-lice av. ignominiously, miser-
ably.
-modf dejected, humiliated.
HEAN-SPEDIG
HE ARM- CWEDELI AN
HEApO-SEOC
hean-spedigf poor.
heanes, heahnes, heannes f.
height ; high place : on -sum in
excelsis ; sublimity, excellence ;
high rank.
heanne, sec heah.
heap inf. troop, band ; multi-
tude ; social gathering, company ;
association, corporation.
~ian heap — him on ge~.
-mselum av. in troops or flocks.
-ung/. heap Bd.
heara = heora of them.
heara, see heah.
heard hard ; strong ;chain) ; stern,
hard, severe ; brave ; stubborn,
hard '^heart) ; attended with effort,
hard (labour) ; excessive, strong
(stench;.
~cwidet nt. harsh language, con-
tumely.
~e av. fiercely; excessively.
~§cg hard of edge, sharp.
-fierde difficult to carry.
-hara, ~ra m. a tish.
~heaw chisel Gl.
heard-heort unfeeling, hard-
hearted ; obstinate.
~nesy. hard-heartedness ; obstinacy.
heard hycgendef brave.
-lie severe, excessive.
~lice av. vigorously, bravely ; ex-
cessively ; harshly.
~lienes f. austerity (of hermit's
lifej.
-mod self-confident, obstinate,
brave.
-modnes/ obstinacy.
-n§bb having a hard beak.
-nes /. hardness.
-raedf steadfast, firm.
-sffiligt unfortunate.
-saelnes/. calamity.
-sgelf) /. misfortune; wickedness.
-"Wgndlice av. severely.
heardian harden intr. and tr.
heardingt in. warrior, hero.
heardra = heard-hara.
hearg ni., pi. ~as, ~a (heathen)
temple ; idol.
~lic idolatrous.
-traeff n. (heathen) temple.
-weardt in. heathen priest.
hearm I. m. injury, affliction, e^^l,
loss; grief; insult. II. a/'. grievous,
cruel, wicked.
-cwalut/. destruction.
hearni|ewedelian calumniate.
-cwepan 5 revile, calumniate.
-ewepend ;;/. calumniator.
-cwridef m. severe sentence ;
calumny ; blasphemy.
~C'wid(djian revile, calumniate.
-ewidol speaking ill of others,
calumnious.
-ed^witf n. contumely.
-fullic hurtful.
-heortnes/. murmuring Gl.
-leopt n. song of grief.
~lic injurious.
~locat in. prison ; hell.
-plegaf III. strife, quarrel.
-scarut/. affliction, punishment.
-scapaf ni. terrible enemy.
-slegef >ii- grievous blow.
-sprffic/. calumny.
-stafasf iiipl. trouble, affliction.
-tanf ;//. twig bringing calamity.
hearmian injure ivd.
hearma m. shrew-mouse (,?) Gl.
hearma-seinnen made of ermine-
skins vL. \_Scand?\.
hearp|ian play on the harp.
-ere m. harper.
-estreyi female harper.
-ungyi playing on the harp.
hearpje/. harp.
~(e nae'gel m. plectrum.
-sang III. song to the harp, psalm.
-slf ge III. playing the harp ; plec-
trum.
-estrgng in. harp-string.
-sweg III. sound of the harp.
hearraf ;;/. lord.
hearra, see heah.
hearste-panne = hierste-.
hea)30-t war.
-byrne/ corslet.
-deor brave.
-frgmmende fighting.
-fyr n. destructive fire.
-geong young in war.
-glemin wound got in battle.
-grimm very fierce.
-helm m. helmet.
-lac n. battle.
-lindyi shield.
-lijjende in. war-sailor, sea-warrior.
-mffire illustrious in war.
-rfflS ;;/. onslaught.
-reaf n. armour.
-rinc in. warrior.
-rof brave, famous in war.
-sceard notched in battle.
[85]
heapojseoc wounded in battle, dis-
abled.
-sigel m. sun.
-Steap towering in battle.
-swat in. blood shed in battle.
-swfng in. hostile stroke.
-torht defiant (, voice;.
-wafedy. armour.
-weorc n. fight.
-werig wenry from fighting.
-wiglm in. intense heat.
heaporian restrain, confine.
geheaw n. gnashing (of teeth).
heawan i hew, cut ; cut down,
kill ; seftan ~ slander.
hfbb an 2 prt. hof, hffde, ptc.
hafen, ee raise, lift up ; raise (cry) ;
up ~ raise, exalt || intr. up - rise
in the air, fly.
-endlic exalted IN.
hecc = haecc.
hecga-spind = heago-.
hed-.
-clap III. chasuble.
hed an wg. heed, attend to, look
out for ; take possession of, take.
-aern*, heddern, y n. storehouse.
-endlic captious Gl.
-endlice av. captiously Gl.
heden dress Gl.
hef-, see hfbban.
hf fe ;;/. weight ; feeling of oppres-
sion \ya. heart) [hfbban].
-full severe.
-lie grievous, severe; tedious. Cp.
h^figlic.
-lice av. excessively, severely ; with
difficulty (!V
hefe*, 86 III. leaven.
hffel- = hffeld-.
-gigrd/. weaver's shuttle.
-preed m. thread for weaving.
h§feld thread for weaving.
-ian begin the web.
h^fig heavy ; important ; grrevous,
injurious, unpleasant, troublesome;
hostile; severe (fighting\ hard,
difficult ; excessive [hf fe].
~e av. severely, painfully.
-lie grievous, severe. Cp. hffelic.
-lice av. severely, seriously ; with
grief or anger.
-mod troublesome, hostile.
-nesy; heaviness, weight ; affliction.
-tieme, hefet- troublesome, griev-
ous, tedious.
-tiemnes/. trouble.
h:|3Figian
h:§3LLE-deofoij
Hi^NN
hffigian lie heavy on, burden ; op-
press, afflict II int7-. become heavy ;
become oppressive, troublesome,
painful ; be aggravated.
heg-, see hgge.
-staef m. enclosure Gl.
hegant perform, achieve, hold
(meeting).
hggian make hedge, fence in ; ge~
hedge in, enclose.
h^ge »i. hedge [hagu]. See hfg-.
-clife/. hedge clivers (a plant).
-hymele/. hop-plant.
~r£ew, hsegreewy". hedgerow.
~rife/ heyriffe (a plant;.
-suggey; hedge-sparrow.
heht /;-/. of hatan.
hei-weg m. ^ Meg- hay-road J)Ct.
geheig- = *gehiege.
helan 4 cover ; hide iv. a. and d. of
person or wijj a.
helian cover ; conceal [helan].
helan*, oe calumniate JM. [hoi].
hel a, oe, fe m. heel.
~spure/ heel.
hglde/. tansy va plant).
hfsll/. Hades ; hell [helan].
-bendf w/. bond of hell.
-eniht ;;/. demon.
-craeftt w. hellish art.
-cund of hell.
-cwaluf/ hell-torment.
-deofol 7)1. demon Gl.
-dorf ;;. gate of hell.
~firent/. hellish crime.
-fust bound for hell.
-god, helle- ;/. god of Hades.
-heopof hell.
~ic, hellelic of hell.
-run/', sorceress.
-runat m. demon.
-rynegu/. sorceress.
~seapat /;/. fiend.
~traeft n. heathen temple.
-tregaf m. hell-torment.
~gefiwingt n. restraint of hell, hell-
durance.
~ware, -waran, -wara pi., -waru
/ coll. inhabitants of hell.
~werod n. host of hell.
-Wiht/;/. devil.
helle bealof n. woe of hell.
-broga III. terror of hell.
-brynef m. hell-fire.
-ceaflf III. jaw of hell.
-clanimf vi. bond of hell.
-eynnf n. race of hell.
h§lle;deofolt "w. devil.
-dorf ;/. door of hell.
-duruf/. door of hell.
-florf/. floor of hell.
-fyr ;/. fire of hell.
-gastf, £6 m. demon.
~geat n. gate of hell.
-grundf III. abyss of hell.
-gryref vi. terror of hell.
~haBft(a if, ~haeftlingt m. captive
of hell.
~hineat J>i. hell-limper, devil.
-hund III. dog of hell.
-husf ;/. hell.
-mgi-e III. lake of hell, Styx.
-nipt "I- hell-torment.
-runey! sorceress.
-scapaf w. devil.
-scealcf III. devil.
-seap III. hell.
-pegnf 111. devil.
-wite /;. hell-torment, hell.
~wite-br5ga m. hell-tenor.
helm III. helmet ; covering ; top or
foliage I of trees ; fprotector, lord.
-bare, -berende leafy Gl.
-berendf in. warrior.
~ian cover.
-iht leafy Gl.
helma vi. rudder.
helor = heolor.
helpyw., ~e/ help.
helpan 3 help w. d. or g.
helpend in. helper.
-bsfere, ~lic helpful.
helt = hilt.
hfmep shirt [ham].
hemlic = hymlic.
hfmm 111. hem, border.
humming, i (w.) shoe of hide.
gehfndanf once hold [hand].
gehgndje I. near ; handy, con-
venient. II. av. near ; wel ~
nearly. III. prp. zod. near.
~nesy". nearness, neighbourhood.
hgnep, 3d (in.) hemp.
hgng-wite ;/. fine for letting
criminal escape.
heng/;-/. ^hon.
h§nge-elif n. steep cliff [han-
gian^.
hfngen(n /. death or punishment
by hanging, hanging, torture ;
gallows; cross; rack; prison,
confinement.
-Avitnung/. imprisonment.
h^ngest, h^ngst m. horse, gelding.
[86]
hfnn/ hen. ~e-belle/., -e-w61
in. henbane. (
~fugol in. hen.
hgnna m. fowl.
h§ntan pursue 711. g. or sefter —
~ his mid flanum shoot at ; seize.
heo I. she. II. = hie they,
heo = hiw colour.
heo-daeg av. to-day.
heof (w.) lamentation, mourning,
grief. Cp. heaf. ^
~lic lamentable.
heof an 7 J)pri. heof [/^r heaf ?],
~de iti/r. lament.
-endlie mournful, dismal.
-endlice av. dismally.
~ian, ea inO: lament, weep ; Ir.
bewail.
-igendlic mourning.
heofol*, hioful face l/V.
heofungy". lamentation, mourning,
grieving.
-daeg in. day of mourning.
~tidy". time of mourning.
heofon, hef- in., L. ~e /. sky;
heaven often pi. in both meanings.
-beacen-f n. sign in the sk,^.
-beorhtf heavenly bright. '
-biemefy; heavenly trumpet.
~candel(l f /. heavenly candle ;sun,
the fiery pillar .
~eolut npl. heat of the sun.
~eund heavenly.
~cyning w. king of heaven.
-demaf m. celestial judge.
-dreamf m. joy of heaven.
~dugupt/. heavenly host,
-fngelf ;//. angel.
-fugolf in. bird.
~haligt of celestial holiness.
~hamf in. heaven.
-heahf reaching to heaven,
-heall/. hall of heaven.
-hlaff III. bread from heaven,
manna.
-hrof in. fheaven ; ceiling.
~hus n. ceiling,
-hwealff/. heavenly vault.
~isc of or from heaven.
-leohtf n. light of heaven.
-leomaf m. heavenly radiance.
-lie of heaven, celestial.
-lice av. from heaven.
-maegenf n. heavenly might.
-rice II. kingdom of heaven.
-steorraf m. star.
-stolf w. throne in heaven.
HEOFON-TIMBER
heorot-b:?rigb
HEORU-WORD
heofon'itimberf n. heavenly struc-
h.eorotjb§r(i)ge/ buckthorn berry.
heoru word n. fierce word.
ture.
-brembel m., -brer/, buckthorn.
-wulf VI. warrior.
-torhtt heavenly bright.
-bucc in. roebuck.
heow =- hiw.
-tungolf ;/. luminary.
-cleefreyi hemp agrimony.
her av. here : - on lande in this
-preatf m. heavenly troop.
-eropp w. cluster of hemp agrimony
country geond in this neigh-
~}jrymm in. heavenly glory.
flowers , ?).
bourhood 1 time at this date ||
-ware, ~waran //., -waru/. coll.
-sol n. stag's wallowing-place Ct.
-sefter hereafter. ~ b(e ufan be-
dwellers of heaven.
heorra = hearra.
fore this, (mentioned) above, &c.
-weardf in. guardian of heaven.
heorr m. hinge ; cardinal point.
-buendef dweller on earth.
-werod. n. heavenly host.
geheort of good cheer, courageous.
-cymef m. .advent (of Christ).
-wolcenf n. cloud.
-lice av. cheeringly.
h§r ian, A. h§rgan praise.
~w5mat m. sound in heaven.
heort|e/. heart.
-enes/. praise.
-wnldort n. heavenly glory.
-angnes*, -anc- /. heart-distress
-gere m. praiser IN.
heolfoi't ;'«•) blood, gore.
Gl.
-igendlic praiseworthy.
heolfrigt blood-stained.
-copu/. heart-disease.
-igendlice av. praiseworthily.
heolor, helor/. scales, balance.
-gee VI. pain in the heart.
~(i)ung, -ing/ praise.
-bledu/. scale of balance.
-gryre m. terror of heart.
herian = hf rgian.
~ian, holrian weigh.
-hama m. pericardium.
hercnian = heorcnian.
~ung f. turning of a scale, momen-
-hogu/". anxious care.
hgre in., pi. h§r;g)as army, preda-
tum Gl.
-leas dispirited.
tory troop, band of thieves — se ~
heolop-t covering [helan].
-lufef/. heartfelt love.
the Danish army ; devastation ;
-cynn ;;. inhabitants of hell.
-seoe suffering from disease of the
battle ; multitude, body of peo-
-helm, hae- /;/. helmet which makes
heart.
pie.
the wearer invisible.
-gesida//. entrails.
-beaeen «. banner; lighthouse.
heolstor, vE. helustr I. (f) m.
-waere in. pain in the heart.
-biemef/. trumpet.
what veils cir covers ; hiding-place,
heorten = hierten.
-bleapt cowardly.
concealment ; darkness. II. f aj.
heorp m. hearth, fire, furnace ;
-brogaf VI. terror of war.
dark [helan].
house, home.
-byrnef/, corslet.
-eofaf m. grave.
-bacen baked on the hearth.
-cigrmf in. war-cry.
-hoft n. hell.
-eniht m. attendant.
-cumbolf n. military signal.
~locat in. prison.
-faest having a house of one's
-cystf/. warlike troop.
~sceadot /, ~scuwat w. dark-
own.
-feldf in. battlefield.
ness.
-geneatf m. retainer.
-feoh n. booty.
heolstrig*, -ice dark Gl.
-Pfning in. house-tax.
-fepat VI. martial band.
heom /,. = h.ini//.
-swaepe/. bridesmaid Gl.
~flieraat vi. deserter, fugitive from
heonon, i, heonane av. hence,
-werodt n. band of retainers.
battle.
away; (see) from here | from this
heoruf vi. sword.
-folct n. army.
time, forj) ~ henceforth.
-blae* mortally wounded.
-fugolf in. eagle, bird of prey.
-for)) av. henceforth (time).
-cumbol ;/. banner.
-gang ni. invasion.
-sip \ HI. death.
-dolg ;/. wound.
hfre-geat, hergeat n.,gen.pl.fii.
-weard transitory.
-dreor in. blood.
~geat'^w)a, -geatfw)e, -geatu
heonu, henu, bona intcrj. not W
-dreorig blood-stained ; very sad.
military equipment ; heriot.
lo ! behold !
-drync in. blood.
-land ;/. heriot-land.
heop e/ hip (berry of dog-rose).
-faepm in. deadly gripe.
hgre gield n. war-tax, Danegeld.
-bremel in. dog-rose; bramble (?\
-gifre very fierce.
-grimaf m. helmet..
heora = hira of them.
-grfifedig very fierce.
-handy, hostile hand or power (!).
heorcn ian, e, (e?) listen.
-grimm very fierce.
-hlopt/ hostile troop.
-ung/. listening ; power of hearing.
-hociht with formidable hooks or
-hyp, -hiip/. plunder, booty.
heord/ hern, flock | cave, custody.
barbs.
-laf/ remnant of an army; spoil,
(ge -nes, ~rfflden(n), hy- /. cus-
-scearp very sharp.
plunder.
tody.
-sceorp 11. armour.
-lie martial.
heord = hired.
-sigrce/. coat of mail.
-maecgf m. warrior, man.
heordan//. hards of flax.
-s'wealwe/. hawk.
-masgenf n. army ; multitude.
heorde = hierde.
~swgng VI. sword-stroke.
-maepelf n. national assembly.
geheordung/. guard, watch Gl.
-■waepen ;/. weapon, sword.
-mann vi. soldier.
heore = hiere.
-■weallende boiling fiercely.
-ngttf n. corslet.
h.eor(o)t m. stag.
-wearg ;//. bloodthirsty wolf (?).
-nipt ^'^- hostility.
[871
h:?re-pad
hgrelpadf/, coat of mail.
~paBp, hfrpojj, -ap m. (main)
road.
~rJBS m. predatory attack.
-rSswaf m. general, chief.
~reaf n. plunder, booty coll. and
in pi.
~rmet m. warrior.
~sceaftf m. spear.
~sceorp+ n. armour.
~searo n. stratagem.
-sifreef/ corslet.
~sipt ^n- military expedition.
~spedt/i success in war.
~str£felt tn. arrow.
-strset/. main road, highway.
~swegt ;«. martial sound.
~teara w. joining a predatory band ;
devastation, plunder, spoil.
-tiema ;«. general, prince ; superior,
ruler.
~toga m. general ; leader of a
people, duke.
~)jreat ;;/. warlike troop.
-prymni m. phalanx (!).
~wffid.ty. armour.
-w^penf n. weapon.
-waesmf (?).
-wajjaf m. warrior.
~weg 7)1. main road.
~'weorct n. warlike deed.
~wie npl. camp,
~'wisat w. general.
-wopt m. cry of an army.
~wosa (■ m. warrior.
~wnlft in. warrior.
here-beorgian take up one's quar-
ters L.
hfre-faug*, -fong (w.) osprey.
hgre-, see h^rian praise.
~lof n. fame.
-word. n. fame, reputation.
hgrgiian make war, make raid;
ravage ; carry off captive [h|re].
~0]) m. plundering, making war.
~ung f. makhig war, invasion ; de-
vastation ; plunder ; booty ; har-
rowing (of hell) .
herjj'an//. testicles.
-bglig VI. scrotum.
hete m. hate, malice, persecution,
punishment [hatianj.
~grimmt fierce, cruel.
~lic hostile, malignant ; violent,
excessive.
-lice av. fiercely ; violently, exces-
sively.
H]|:TE-NIp
h§te|nij)t m. enmity, malice ;
wickedness.
~r6ft hostile.
~runt/. charm causing mischief.
~spraect/. hostile speech.
~sw§ngt m. hostile blow.
-Jjancf m. hostility.
-pancolf hostile.
hgtlenf hostile.
hgtol, ha- hostile, fierce.
hft(t)endt nt. enemy.
hi = hie they.
hice-mase/. blue titmouse.
hid, higid f. a measure of land,
hide [hiwa].
~gield 71. hide-tax.
-mgelum av. by hides.
hiderc<7. hither: wisdom ~ on land
sohte in this country and
pider in different directions, cpv.
~or nearer.
~cyme m. arrival, advent (of
Christy
-geond av. thither.
-ryne directed hither Gl.
~w^eard I. coming here. II. av.
hither.
hidres av. — ~ pidres in different
directions.
hie I. they. II. her a.
hien*, A. hean vh..ptc. gehed, y
exalt [heah].
hieg n. hay ; fresh- cut grass ; grass
[heawan]. See hei-.
-hus 71. hay-house.
gehiege*, IKt. ei o}ice («.) meadow.
Cp. gehaeg.
hiehpo, heah- height, above ; glory
[heahl.
gehield 7if., A. si watching ; ob-
servance (of festival) ; protection ;
guardian ; secret place. Cp. ge-
heald.
-nesy! guarding, observance.
higld an bend, incline, bend down,
bow ititr., tr., atid i-Jl. [heald].
~ingy". bending, curvature.
hi^lf i/i. handle.
hiflfling*, § 7)1. farthing IN.
[healf].
higltoy; lameness [healt].
hien an fell, strike down ; bring to
subjection, domineer over ; hum-
ble, humiliate ; treat with con-
tempt, insult ; condemn ; ill-treat,
afflict, injure, destroy [hean].
~nes_/; ill-treating, proscription.
[88]
HIENE
hiene = hine
hienp(o)/. ignominy, humiliation ;
harm, injury, mischief; loss
[hean].
hiepe / heap [heap].
hiepel w. heap.
hiera of them.
hiera - hierra higher.
hier|an wa. hear ; hear mentioned,
hear of | ivd. listen to, pay atten-
tion to ; obey, follow ; minister.
Always ge- J7t IV. ?« the above
7>ieanings \\ 7C>. to, into, inn on
belong, appertain. .VeveT- ge- in
this //iea7ting.
~a 7/1. subject.
~(e)mann, hyrig- tii. subject, sub-
ordinate, parishioner.
~ingy. hearing.
hiere-borg = hyre-.
hiernes /. obedience, allegiance,
subjection ; parish.
gehiernesy; hearing : obedience.
(ge)hiersuni obedient wd.
-ian zud. obey ; tr. reduce to sub-
jection.
~ia.es f. obedience ; subjection.
higrdan tr. harden ; make firm,
brace up ; also Jig. ^heard].
-ungy. strengthening.
hierde, A. eo /ii. shepherd ;
guardian, keeper ; pastor [heord].
-bflig 7/1. shepherd's pouch.
~h6cf. pastoral book.
~enapa ;;/. shepherd-boy.
-leas without a shepherd.
-lie pastoral.
-mann ;;/. shepherd.
-wyrt/l a plant.
rge)hierdnes/ guard, watch.
hierdrgeden = heord-.
Mere = hire.
hieref, eo safe, pleasant, good.
hier(r'a cpv. ofheaih.
higrstjan fry.
~ey. frying-pan.
-epanne, hearste-/. fr)ing-pan.
hifrsting/ frying.
-hlaf //I. crust.
-panne y; frj-ing-pan.
hiertan cherish ; encourage; /^.
take heart [heorte].
hierten*, y, eo of a stag [heorot].
higrw|an, -ian despise; deride;
blaspheme ; condemn ; injure.
-end w. blasphemer.
-endlie contemptible.
HI^RWENDLICE
HILDE-TORHT
HIRED
hi§rw|endliee av. with contempt.
hilde|torht brilliant in war.
hired, Z. hird, heord in. house-
~ing/. blasphemy.
-tusc in. war-tusk.
hold, family, body of retainers.
~nes/. contempt, reproach.
-prymm in., -pryp/ valour.
court ; religious community, bro-
hiewe-stan m. hewn stone [hea-
-prymma*, -emma in. war-
therhood ; association, company
wan].
rior.
\froin *hiw-r£ed].
hiewet(t) «. cutting.
-■WEfepen tt. weapon.
-eniht in. young retainer, page.
hig = hie.
-■wisa m. chief, general.
-cup domestic, familiar.
higian strive for, be intent on.
-woma in. sound of battle.
-lie domestic, familiar.
higid = hid.
-wrsesen/ war-fetter.
-mann m. retainer, courtier, officer.
higna^/. ofhxwa,.
-wulf m. warrior.
-preost in. chaplain.
higora »i., higere /. magpie or
hilman helmet, cover Gl. [helm].
-gerefa m. ex-consul (!).
woodpecker.
hilt, e nm., -e / hilt often pi. w.
-wifmann m. female member of
higp/ effort Gl. [higian].
sg. meaning.
household, female servant.
hil-hama = hylle- grasshopper.
-ecumborf n. ensign with hilt.
-wist/ familiarity.
hildf/. war, battle.
-leas without a hilt.
his of him, of it.
~bfdd n. death- bed.
gehiltu npl. hilt.
hit it.
~§gesa m. terror of war.
hilted having a hilt.
hittan come upon, find.
-tram brave.
him d. him, it, them.
hiw, i, A. heow n. appearance;
--(e)freca w. warrior.
himming = humming boot.
form, shape; figure of speech;
-fruma ;;/. war-chief, general.
hina^//. ^hiwa.
colour ; beauty.
-lata ni. coward.
hinan = heonon.
-beorhtt beautiful.
~stapa in. warrior.
hind/, hind, female of the hart.
~e beautiful.
-praeu/ battle.
-bgrige/. raspberry.
-faBSt beautiful.
hilde|bill n. sword.
-brer in. raspberry bush.
-leas colourless ; shapeless.
~bord M. shield.
-cealf n. fawn.
-lie comely.
~calla w. war-herald (?).
-falod n. hind-fold.
hiw- family.
-corpor fi. warlike troop.
-heolop(e), -h8ele}>(e) /, water-
-eund domestic, familiar.
-cyst/, valour.
agrimony.
hiw-eup familiar, intimate wd.
-deofol n. devil, demon.
hindan av. from behind, behind :
-lie domestic.
-deor brave.
- offaran cut off retreat — set -
-lice av. familiarly.
-freca !?i. warrior.
behind.
-rffidnes/ intimacy.
~fvbfovf. sword.
-weard av. at the further end.
hiw^jgcdal n. divorce.
~geatwe^/. armour.
hindema last (in time).
-r£eden(n) / family, household;
-giecel /n. drop of blood.
hinder av. below, deep down, on -
brotherhood (of monks).
~gi§st Hi. enemy.
down ; behind (motion), back-
-scipe, hig- w. family, household ;
~grffidig eager for battle.
wards — on - gefadod ' the cart
hide of land.
-grapy. hostile grasp.
before the horse.'
hiw ian colour, paint ; shape,
~hl§mra m. crash of battle or
-geap cunning, underhand.
fashion, form ; change, transform,
~hlemrQa i?i. warrior.
-hocf III. stratagem.
transfigure tr. : Drihten hine
~leonia »i. sword.
-ling I. ;//. contemptible person.
{j'Ji.^ to menn ge-ode ; figure,
-leop 11. war-song.
II. on ~ backwards.
signify ; simulate, pretend : he
~niaecg ui. warrior.
-scipe in. wickedness.
-ap hine selfne unforhtne.
-raeee />i. sword.
-peostrof//. nether darkness.
-ere m. hypocrite.
-needre/. arrow.
-weard lagging, slow.
-ung/ form, appearance ; dissimu-
~pil ;;/. arrow, dart.
hindew^eard with wrong end first
lation, hypocrisy.
-rss m. charge, onslaught.
(^ spear).
hiw ian marry.
-rand m. shield.
hindrian repress.
-ung/ marriage.
~-ine in. warrior.
hine him a.
hiwaj higa in.,gpl. hi(g)na meBi-
-saed wearied with battle.
hin-fiist ready to depart (die;.
ber of a family, servant ; monk.
-seeorp ;/. armour.
hin-gangt in. departure, death.
liiwen n. family, household.
-scur in. shower of missiles.
hinon = heonon.
hiwisc n. family, household ; hide
-setl n. scat in war (on horse).
hin-sipt /;/. departure, death.
(of land).
-sifrce/ corslet.
-gryref w. death-terror.
-lice av. familiarly.
-spell n. warlike speech.
hion/ bone of head (?) LL.
hlad an 2 load zoai.—ptc. -en w.
-Strf ngo/ strength in war.
hira of them.
i. or g. ; put as a load, put ; build
-swat in. hostile vapour (?).
hird = hired.
up pile) ; draw (water).
-S'weg m. sound of battle.
hire her d., g.
hlaed («.) mound, pile.
[89]
HL^D-DISC
HLAM-M^SSE
HLEOpRIAN
hlaed disc m. dish.
~h.weol ;/., ~tryndel vi. water-
wheel.
hlaedel (w.) ladle.
hleed d)er/. ladder.
-wyrty. Jacob's ladder (a plant'.
hlfflfdige, a f. mistress of a house-
hold ; lady (of rank) — sec
ealde ~ the queen dowager [hla-
ford].
gehlaeg 71. scorn, ridicule.
hlaehan ^ hliglihan.
hljenan cause to lean.
hlaen e lean.
-ian /;-. make lean, mortify (body) ||
intr. become lean.
~nesy! leanness.
~sian make lean.
hJaest ;/. burden ; freight —
holmes ~f fish.
~an load, freight ; adorn.
-ing/ toll on loading a ship.
~seip n. trading vessel.
hlsew, a m. mound, hill ; cave.
hlaf /;^. bread ; loaf.
-seta III. servant.
-gebreeef, -gebroc u. piece of
bread.
~gang 111. procession with the host ;
participation in a meal.
-hwsfete in. wheat for making
bread.
~least_/". want of bread.
-massse, vL. hlammsesse f. Lam-
mas, first of August.
-maesse-daeg m. Lammas-day.
~ofn jii. baker's oven.
-segnung, -sen- / blessing of
bread.
hlafdie = hleefdige.
klaford, -ard m. lord, patron,
master — ^uiicre -as master and
mistress [from *hlafweard].
~d6ni 711. domination, authority ;
patronage.
-hyldo/ loyalty.
-leas without a lord.
-lie noble.
-scipe w. domination, supremacy.
-searo ii. high treason.
~s6en f. seeking service and pro-
tection of a lord.
-swiea w. traitor.
~3wiee »i. high treason.
hlafording w. lord, master.
hlagol given to laughter.
~ian, se sound.
hlam-msBSse = hlaf-.
hlane lank, lean.
hland («. ) urine.
~adl*, lend-/, strangury (?).
hlaw = hlsew.
hleahtor w. laughter, merriment ;
ridicule.
-bafere*, leahtor- causing laugh-
ter (?) Gl.
~fvill contemptuous, scornful.
-lie ridiculous.
~sniipf m. laughter-maker.
hleap an i vL. pit. pi. Mupon
(leap) ; dance ; run, go — ut -
become an outlaw vL.
~ere m. runner, courier; itinerant
monk ; dancer,
-estre/. dancer.
~u.ngy". dancing.
gehleapan i tr. leap over ; leap
upon, mount (horse .
hleapettan leap up.
hleape- wince = Isepe- lapwing.
hlec leaky (ship).
hlecan (5) — t6samne~ cohere.
hied a, ~e mf. seat.
hlgmm m. noise, sound.
hlemmanf clash, dash Jaws to-
gether).
hlgncefy; link ,//. armour.
lileo = hleow.
hleonioc, ~e mf. brooklime (a
plant).
hleonian = hlinian.
hieonapt, eof w. shelter [hleow].
hleonianf ome, eof flourish ^?)
[hleow].
hleor It. cheek ; face.
~ban n. cheek-bone.
-bolsterf 11. pillow.
-dropat 111- tear.
-scamuf/. blushing.
~sl§ge m. box on the ear.
-torhtf beautiful.
hleotan 7 cast lots ; obtain by lot,
obtain 7u. g., i.
gehleotan 7 obtain ; be allotted n'.
to, on d. — so also wses gehloten
w'as allotted.
hleojjorf 11. sound ; melody, song ;
voice, speaking ; hearing (sense
of).
~ewide m. speaking, words, song.
-cyme m. coming with sound (of
trumpets).
~st^de III. place of conference,
gehleojjor harmonious.
['JO]
hleojjriian make a sound ; shout,
speak, utter (words 1 || intr. re-
sound.
~lingy! utterance, reproof (!).
hleow+, hleo n. covering ; shelter,
refuge ; protection ; protector.
~bord n. cover (of book).
-burg/, sheltering city.
-dryhten w. patron, lord.
-faest protecting.
-fejjer/ sheltering wing.
-leas without shelter, cheerless
(dwelling).
~lora 711. unprotected.
-niEbg m. protecting kinsman.
-sceorp 71. dress.
-stgde ;;/. sheltered, warm place.
-stol m. asylum, native city.
gehleow sheltered, warm (^place).
hleowan = hliewan.
hleow^e (?) once warm.
hleowp = hliewj).
gehlejjaf 711. companion, inhabitant
[hlop].
hlidw. cover, lid; aperture [hlidan].
-faest with a lid ((/cup).
-geat 71. folding-door.
gehlid ti. cover, roof.
~od covered with a lid.
hlif hhan 2 laugh ; rejoice ; laugh
at (what is said), ridicule %vg. ;
smile (to. show good-will), ivd. of
ferso7i smile upon.
hliep m. leap, jump [hleapan].
hliepe / thing to mount (hor^e)
from, horse-block.
hliet- m. lot as began practise
divination [hleotan].
hliew^jan, eo cover, shelter, cherish ;
warm || eo become warm [hleow].
(ge)-ung_/". sheltering, shelter.
hliew^Jj, eo /. covering, shelter,
warmth.
hlifian stand high, tower.
hligan give a reputation for (wis-
dom) ivag., attribute to.
hlimman 3 resound, clang, roar
(of sen), make a sound.
hlimmef/. torrent.
hlinf a tree.
hlin bfddf «. couch.
-durut/. door.
-r^cedf 71. prison.
~scu(w)at >'(■ darkness of a prison.
hlinjian, eo lean ; recline, lie.
-ung/ leaning ; couch.
hlinc 711. ridge, slope, hill.
HLINC-R^W
GEHIiYN"
HNIPIAW
hlinc-rae'w m. turf balk (?).
hlis|a, hligsa w. report, rumour;
reputation, fame [hligan].
~b£fere, -eadig renowned,
-eadignes/'. renown.
~fu.ll of good repute, famous.
-fulliee av. gloriously.
hlip ;/. slope, hill-side, hill.
hloceetung/ sighing Gl.
hlos|e/ sheep-fold (?).
-leah III. Ct.
-wudu m. Ct.
hlosn;ian listen for ivg. ; listen in
suspense, be astonished.
-ere m. listener ; pupil.
hlot n. lot, allotment — sendan,
weorpan ~ cast lots ; portion,
share [hleotan].
gehlot n. decision (?).
~land n. inheritance.
hlopy^ band of brigands or pirates ;
the offence of joining such a
band ; ftroop, multitude | booty,
spoil.
~b6t/". compensation or fine incurred
by member of a hloji for offence
committed by any one of them.
~gecrod-f" n. press of troops.
-slight f. homicide committed by
member of a hloj).
hlojjjian plunder, take booty.
~ere ni. robber.
gehlow n. lowing, bellowing,
hlow an i low ; make a loud
sound ((p/" trumpeter).
-ung /". lowing ; sound like lowing.
hlud loud.
-cllpol calling loudly.
~e av. loudly.
■^nes/". clamour.
~stefne loud-sounding Gl.
-sweg ;//. loud sound e loudly.
hlupon occ.prt.pl. ^hleapan.
hluti^tjor clear, limpid ; fine
(weather) ; pure.
-lice av. distinctly, clearly.
-lienes, ~nes/ purity.
hlut^t)re av. brightly ; distinctly,
clearly.
hluttrian become clear ; make
clear, purify.
hlyd sound [hlud].
gehlyd ;/. noise ; tumult.
hlydan make loud sound or noise ;
shout ; resound.
hlyda tn. March [hlud].
hlydig garrulous Gl. [hlud].
gehlyn. «. noise.
hlynn )it. loud sound, resonance ;
clamour.
hlynn/. torrent IN.
hlynnan, hlynian make a loud
sound ; resound, roar [of sea) ;
shout.
hlynsian make loud sound, re-
sound.
hlysnan listen.
hlyst Tuf. sense of hearing ; listen-
ing, attention.
~an listen, hear.
~end, -ere ni. listener.
~ung/ listening.
gehlyst hearing.
-full attentive.
gehlyta 1)1. companion [hlot].
hlytta )n. diviner, augur [hlot].
gehlytto fellowship IN.
hlyttr|an, -ian purify [hlutor].
-ung/. purifying.
hn^can = njecan kill.
hneegan lay low, humble [hni-
gan].
hnefegjan neigh.
-ung/. neighing.
hnaepp ni. cup, bowl.
hnseppan once strike (against)
intr.
gehnalst, a n. collision, battle
[hnitan].
hnag bowed down, prostrate ; con-
temptible ; niggardly [hnigan].
hnapPiian, se doze ; sleep.
-ung/ dozing, drowsiness.
hneaw stingy, niggardly wdg.
-lice av. stingily, sparingly.
-nes/. stinginess.
hngcca ni. nape of neck, back of
head.
hneoton = hniton prt. pi. of
hnitan.
hngseian, hn§xian soften intr.,
tr. (?) ; relax vigour, yield, waver.
hnesc e soft, tender ; luxurious,
delicate ; lax, feeble.
-lie effeminate.
-lice av. laxly, gently, luxuriously.
-nes /' softness ; soft part of a
thing ; effeminacy, want of vigour.
nnifol, m. hneofule/. forehead.
-crumb, -crump leaning over (?)
Gl.
hnigan 6 intr. bend down, bow,
sink down.
hnigian once bend inlr.
[91]
hnipian droop, bend down intr. ;
be dejected, sad ; doze, be drowsy,
hnitan 6 /;-. butt, gore ; ititr. come
into collision, clash together.
hnitol given to butting or goring.
hnitu/ nit, louse's egg.
hnocc {in.\ hook ' ?).
hnoll III.) crown of head.
hnossian beat.
hnot bald-headed; close-cut, pollard
(willow).
hnut|U/, //. hnyte.
-beam in. nut-tree.
-cyrnel n. kernel of nut.
hnydele = hydele.
hnygelja, -e mf. shred, clipping.
gehnyscan once crush M. Cp.
hngsce.
gehnystf once contrite IK.
hnyte, see hnutu.
ho = hoh.
hon I b prt. heng tr. hang, hang on
gallows, crucify — ptc. gehangen
hung (with), adorned ivi.
hoc III. hook.
-ede curved.
-iht hooked.
-isern n. sickle.
hocc III. mallow.
-leaf;/, mallow.
hocor n. derision.
-wyrde derisive.
hod m. hood.
hof n. enclosure, dwelling, house ;
temple.
-rede confined to the house.
-weard m. redile (!).
hof III. hoof.
-ree n. hoof-track.
gehofod hoofed.
hofding III. chief, ringleader vL.
lScand.\
hofe/ hove (a plnntV
hofer III. hump ; goitre, swelling,
-ede, ge~od, -lend hump-backed.
hog-, hoh-, M^. hoga-, hogo-.
-faBSt prudent, wise.
-full solicitous, anxious, sad ;
attended with anxiety.
-fulnes/. anxiety.
-lice av. prudently IN.
-scipe in. prudence.
hogian iv. ymbe, be, or g. think
about, consider, be intent on ;
intend, w'ish lig.
hoga thoughtful, careful IN.
hogu/ solicitude, care.
HOH
HOLT-WUDU
HORIG
hoh, ho,//, ho (as in. heel — on~
behind ; projecting ridge of land,
promontory.
~f6t m. heel.
-hwifrfing/. circle (?) Gl.
-scanca m. shank.
-seonoy. heel-sinew.
-spor n. heel.
hoi I. n. hole, cave, den. II. hol-
low — of his -re hand hollow
• of hand.
hol-leac «. a plant Gl.
hoi n. calumny, slander.
-inga, -unga av. in vain, without
cause.
-tihtey. calumny, slander.
holian hollow out.
geholian obtain.
holian slander [hoi].
geholaf m. protector [helan].
hole II. hollow, cavity.
hold m. freeholder {Scatid.^
hold n. carcase, dead body.
hold wd. gracious, friendly, kind ;
faithful, loyal ; acceptable, plea-
sant.
~a)j ;«. oath of allegiance vL.
~e av. graciously, loyally.
-lice av. graciously, kindly ; faith-
fully ; attentively.
~r8eden(n) /. loyalty, discharge of
duty.
-seipe m. loyalty vL.
holdian cut up, cut to pieces.
hole g)n «.) holly.
-leaf «. holly-leaf.
-rind/, holly-bark.
-stybb in. holly-stump.
holh n. hollow, hole. Cp. hoi,
hole.
holm III. ocean, sea, water+ ; land
rising from water, island in
river.
-asmf n. ship.
-cliff n. cliff.
-igt of the sea.
-maegenf n. ocean.
-Jjraeuf/. tossing sea.
-weallf m. rampart of water.
-weardf ni. coastguard.
~'W&^\ in. way over the sea.
-wielmf in. surge of the sea.
holo-panne/ pan Gl.
holrian = heolorian.
holt niu. copse, wood ; timber,
wood.
~hana ni. woodcock.
holt-Asruduf m. copse, wood ;
timber, wood.
hon once pi. tendrils of vine (?).
hona = heonu.
honede, 6 having heels Gl. [hoh].
hop-pada m. upper garment, cope
Gl.
hop-sciete*, -fief, sheet.
hop-
-gehnastf «. dashing of waves,
-igt, of rough, running high (sea).
hopian hope ; put trust in zu. to.
gehopp once («.) small bag Gl.
hopp ian leap ; dance,
-estrey. dancer.
hoppe/. ornament; small bell (?).
hoppet(t)an leap ; throb {of
wound).
hopu (/.) privet Gl.
hor n. adultery, fornication.
-cwene/. prostitute.
-ing III. adulterer, fornicator.
horian once cry out.
gehorian spit LV. [horh].
horas//. of Yiovh..
hore /". prostitute.
hord mil. treasure, hoard, what is
deposited.
-burgf /. treasure -city.
~cleofa, -y- m. treasury, storeroom,
chamber.
-cofaf m. chamber; fmind,
thoughts.
-em, 88 n. treasury, storehouse,
storeroom.
-fast n. coffer,
-geat II. treasury-door.
-loca in. coffer ; fmind.
-msBgenf n. riches,
-majjmf in. treasure,
-gestreonf n. stored-up posses-
sions, hoard.
-■weardf m. guardian of treasure
(dragon) ; king ; heir, first-born.
-welaf in. hoarded wealth.
-weorpungf /. honouring with
gifts.
-wynnf /. treasure.
hordian hoard up, store.
horder e >n. treasurer, steward,
-wicey. stewardship vL.
horeht = horwiht.
horih, ~u mil., g. - w)es, //. -as
phlegm, mucus ; filth.
-pytt III. mud-pit.
-useajj in. sink.
-wigll in. muddy stream.
[92]
horig = hor^/vdg.
horn in. horn, drinking-horn,
cupping-horn ; trumpet, horn ;
pinnacle, gable.
-bsfere horned.
-blawere ni. trumpeter.
-bogaf in. bow.
-bora III. trumpeter.
-fisc m. garfish, kind of pike.
-fotede horn-footed.
-geapf with high or broad
gables.
-pic m. pinnacle.
-r^cedf n. gabled house.
-saelf n. gable hall.
-sceap- pinnacle IN.
-scipf ti. beaked ship.
-sglef m. gabled hall.
-gestreonf n. for hord- (?).
gehornian insult '}.) IN.
homung-svmu m. bastard Gl.
hors n. horse.
-bsfer/. horse-bier.
-camb m. curry-comb.
-cniht III. groom, equerry.
-eraet n. chariot.
~(h elene/! elecampane (a plant).
-ern n. stable.
-gaers-tun in. horse-pasturing
meadow.
-hierde m. groom.
-hwael*, horse- w. walrus.
-pegn, -pen in. groom, a king'.s
officer.
-waegn, -wSn in. chariot.
-wealh III. king's officer.
-weardy. care of horses.
-weg m. bridle-path.
hors ian provide with horses —
ge-od folc cavalry.
horse brisk, brave ; intelligent,
sagacious.
-lice, horx- av. intelligently.
hortan //. whortleberries, bil-
berries ' ?'i Gl.
horu = horh.
hor(w ig muddy [horh].
hor w iht mucose ; filthy.
hos oiicef. pod Gl.
host/", troop of attendants.
hos;a m., ~e, ~u zak.f. hose.
-ebgnd ;;/. garter.
hosp in. contumely, insult ; blas-
phemy, contempt, cause of shame,
reproach.
-cwidef III., -sprgee /. oppro-
brious language.
HOSP-WORD
HR^GEL-pEGN
HREMIG
hosp-word n. word of contempt,
hraegellpegn, -pen m. keeper of
hremigf [e = ce], ea w.g., i. exult-
opprobrious lantjuage.
dresses.
ing ; lamenting (?).
hospettan ridicule.
-gewefede 71. dress Gl.
hremm = hraefn.
hoss- - hysse vine-shoot.
-■weard ni. keeper of dresses.
hrfiumlan hinder %u. set; cumber
hopmaf in. darkness.
~ung/. clothing, clothes.
(the ground).
lira = hrfflw.
hraeQi(n) = hraefn.
-ingy. hindrance, obstacle.
hraeing/. detention (?) IN.
hraen =^ haern wave.
hremn = hraefn.
hrac a m.\ ~e, ~u wk.f. throat.
hrastelje*, hra-/ a plant.
hreo = hreoh, hreow aj.
hraca, ee w. expectoration ; phlegm.
-wyrt/. rattlewort.
hreoung, hriung / hard breath-
hrad'ian, A. hr(e apian int?:
hraep = hraed.
ing, asthma.
hasten.
hraepe ^ hrape.
hreod n. reed.
~ung, hrseding / celerity, dili-
hraepe-mus = hreape-.
-bedd n. reed-bed.
gence.
hraew ^ hreaw raw.
~br6e m. reedy brook.
hrade = hrape.
hrse(w), hra(w), hreaw nm. corpse,
~ig, ~iht reedy.
hrffi ^ hrsew.
carrion ; ijiving ) body.
~pol m. reedy pond.
hraee an clear throat, spit.
hralfifllf m. slaughter.
-waeter «. reedy piece of water.
~ting/. clearing the throat, spit-
-gifre deadly Gl.
-w^rit n. reed pen.
ting.
-werigf sore, wearied.
hreodan* 7 — (ge)hroden+ loaded,.
hraec a m. clearing the throat.
~wic*, hreaw- n. place of corpses.
filled ; adorned wi.
~gebr8ec ii. expectoration, bronchitis
hragra m. heron.
hreof rough ; scabby, leprous.
Gl.
hramma m. cramp.
-nes/ leprosy.
-tunge/. uvula.
hramsa m. broad-leaved garlic.
hreofl. I .y scab , leprosy. II. leprous.
hreeei^eyt an eructate.
-eropp III. head of garlic Gl.
-a ni. leper ; leprosy.
~ungy. eructation.
hran w. smaller kind of whale.
-ig leprous.
hraed, rsed d. ~um, hradum; A.
~fisef III. whale.
hreoi^h, 1. pi. hreo stormy, rough ;
hrsep quick, swift ; agile ; clever,
-mgref m., -radf/. sea.
troubled (in mind) ; fierce. Cp.
quick ; hasty.
hran m. reindeer.
hreow aj. II. («.) storm;
~bita III. beetle.
hrand.
flood (?).
-ternes/. celerity.
-spear wa in. sparrow IN.
-lie stormy.
-hygdig, -hj dig hasty.
hratian*, r- rush, hasten. Perhaps
-mod troubled (in mind), fierce.
-hygdignes, -hyd-/. precipitancy.
for hradian.
~nes /. roughness (of weather) ;
-lie short (period of time) ; pre-
hratele, see hraetele.
rough weather, storm.
mature ; sudden.
hrapian = hradian.
hreol reel.
-lice av. quickly, soon, at once.
i^h)rape, hraspe av. quickly ; soon
hreorig in ruins [hreosan].
-licnesy. quick lapse of time.
— swa - swa as soon as || spl.
hreos|an 7 fall, collapse, perish;
-mod hasty.
(h)rapost,hr8edest,radost quick-
rush.
-nes /. quickness ; quick lapse of
est, soonest is to cwepenne
-endlic perishable.
time.
{or secganne) in short.
hreow I. / penitence, repentance
-ripe early (fruit).
hraw = hraew.
e don wg. repent ; regret ;
-wasgn, -wffin m. swift chariot.
hrea (/.) indigestion (?) [hreaw].
sorrow. II. hreo(w) aj. sad,
-wilnes/. precipitancy, haste.
hreac ;;/. heap ; (hay^rick.
repentant. Cp. hreoh.
-wyrde hasty of speech.
-copp, -mete m. food given to
-cearigt anxious, troubled.
hraed-monap = href>-.
labourers on completing a rick.
-lie, i, y pitiable, deplorable, miser-
hraeding = hradung.
hream ni. cry, shout, shouting, hue
able.
hraefn, e, hrgmn, hrfmrn, se w.
and cry, uproar.
-lice av. pitiably, miserably ; cruelly;
raven. ~es fot cinquefoil. -es
~ig -^ hremig.
sadly.
leac orchis.
hreape-mus, se, hreapa- /. bat.
-nes, IN. gehreones/ penitence.
-eynn Ji. raven-kind.
Cp. hrere-mvis.
hreow = hreaw^ raw.
hraefn = haefern crab.
hreaw, eo, S uncooked, raw.
hreow occ. prt. (7/"hreowan.
hraegi^e;! ii. dress; armour; ship's
~ian* once, prt. reawde be raw Gl.
gehreow n. lamentation.
sail.
hred-monap = hrep-.
hreow^an 7 /;-/. hreaw, eo wd.
-eiest/. clothes-chest.
lirgdd an rescue, recover, save ;
cause sorrow, repentance, often
-gefraetwodnes /. dress-adorn-
take away ivda.
iiiipers.
ment.
-ing f. deliverance ; redemption ;
hreowian repent LV.
-hus n. vestry.
salvation.
hreowigt, -ferhp, -mod sad.
-sceaxaifpl. cloth-shears.
hrefan roof [hrof].
hreowsian, y, i repent, do
-taluy. vestment-fund.
hrefn = haefern crab.
penance ; be sorrowful, grieve.
[93]
HREOWSUNO-
HRING-BAN
HROF-TIGEL
hreowsung /. repentance, peni-
tence ; grief, lamentation.
hrgp ian, eo, (h)r§ppaii touch;
treat (.subject).
~uiigy". sense of touch ; touching.
hrepsung = repsung.
hrer half-cooked, underdone.
hrerlan/;-. move, stir, shake[hr6r].
-yed^nes, y f. movement, commo-
tion ; haste.
hrere-mus/.bat. C/.hreape-mus.
gehrespanf once tear.
hrept (w.) victory ; glory.
~ead.ig victorious ; glorious.
-leas inglorious.
~sigor w. victory.
hrep-monaf), breed-, e 711. March.
hrejpan triumph.
hrepa m. cloak Gl.
hrepe = rejje.
hreperf 771. breast, womb, heart ;
mind.
~bealo 71. grief.
~cofa 7/1. breast.
~glea'W" prudent, wise.
~loca 771. breast.
hrivmg hreonng.
hrieian cut, cut to pieces.
hricsc sprain v?).
hriddel (.«.), hridi^djer coarse
sieve.
hridrian sift.
hriefing/ scab [hreof].
hriefpo/. scurf [hreof].
hrieman make loud sound ; shout,
call, cry out ; wail, lament || exult
[hream, hremig].
gehriered destroyed Gl.
hrif 71. womb; interior of body;
stomach.
-teung/ stomach-ache.
~W8Brc 771. stomach-ache.
-wnnd wounded in the stomach.
gehrifian bring forth (young).
gehrifnian tear, seize.
hrim ;«. rime, hoarfrost.
-cealdf icy cold.
~giecelf 771. icicle.
hrimig rimy.
~heardt hard-frozen.
hrin|an 6 w.g., i., a. touch.
-ung/. touch /iV.
hrindan 3 thrust.
hrine w. touch.
hrinen(n)es, ge-f. touch, contact.
hring 7/1. ring, gold ring, fetter,
link ; circle ; circuit (of year).
hringiban ;«. circular bone Gl.
-bogaf 771. serpent.
~fag circle- spotted.
-finger 771. third finger.
~irent «. steel rings of corslet.
~locat w. corslet.
-mffilf, -mffiledf adorned with
rings.
-mgret w. bath.
~nacat ;«. ring-prowed ship.
~ngttt 71. corslet.
~sglet 771. hall in which gold rings
are stored ot- distributed.
~setl 71. circus Gl.
-sittende sitting round Gl.
~p§gut /■ receiving rings.
~weorpungt_/; honour of recei\'ing
gold rings.
~gewindla w. globe, sphere Gl.
~wisey] circular foim.
hringan ring ir. a7id i7itr., re-
sound.
hringe/ ring (to lift with^i.
hringed made of rings 07- links.
-stgfnaf ring-prowed (ship).
hris 71. twig.
~iht bushy.
hrisian shake ti-.
hriscan =^ hryscan.
hrisel, if 771. shuttle [hrisian].
hristjende creaking.
~ung/. noise ym throat) (?).
hristl,e/. rattle.
~ian rattle, creak.
hrijj 7/1., ~adl/. fever.
hrijjf y; storm.
hrip- = hriper-.
~fald 7/1. cattle-pen.
hrip|ian have fever, be feverish.
~ing/. fever.
hriper, y w. ox, bull, cow, //.
cattle. See hriJj-.
~en of cattle, of ox.
~freols 771. cattle-festival Gl.
-heawere 7>i. butcher.
-heord/. herd of cattle.
~hierde, hriph- w. cowherd, herds-
man.
hroc 771. rook.
(ge)hroden, see hreodan.
hrodenf = *roden reddened.
hrof 771. roof, ceiling ; summit, top ;
roof yof mouth , ; sky, heaven.
-ffiBSt with a firm roof.
~leas roofless.
~s§let 771. roofed hall.
~Btan 7/1. roof- tile.
[94]
hrofjtigel/. roof-tile.
-timber /i. roof-timber.
-wyrhta 771. roof-builder.
hrop 7/1.. clamour, lamentation.
hropanf i shout, utter loud cries,
howl, scream.
gehror 11. ruin [hreosan].
liror capable of motion, vigorous,
strong.
hroren//t-. ^hreosan.
geh,roren';n)es/. ruin.
hrost (w.) perch.
~beagt 7/1. woodwork of roof.
hrot, r- 7/1. thick fluid, scum.
hroporf 771., d. ~, hropre solace,
joy, benefit.
~leas joyless.
hrum (w.) soot.
-ig sooty.
hrungt/ pole (?).
hrungeattorrf (?).
hrusef, uf/. earth, ground.
gehrusl - gehruxl.
hrutan 7 snore ; resound.
gehruxl, -visl «. noise [hryscan].
hrycg 7/1. back ; ridge, top, sur-
face.
-ban 7/1. backbone, spine.
-brgedan//. flesh on Loth sides of
the spine.
-hsfer /t. hair from animal's back.
-hraegl 71. mantle.
-mearg 71. spinal marrow.
-mearg-lij) 71. spine.
-ribb 71. rib Gl.
-riple = -brffldan Gl.
~weg 7/1. ridge-way.
liryding/. clearing, cleared land.
hryre I. //i. fall ; destruction, ruin.
II. aj. perishable [hreosan].
hryscan*, i creak [gehruxl].
hrypigf o)ice in ruins (building).
hryp)ja = ryj3pa.
hrywlic = hreowlic.
hu av. diy. i/itez-r. how ; what !
iiidi/-. i/iterr. how, ge/i. w. i/idc,
also 'lO. sl>j. ! i/ite/is. w. ajs. and
avs. how, TV. cpv. the : lufode
hine leng hu geornor [ wg. hu
geares hit sie according to the
time of year.
-hwega, -o, -hugu av. about
(quantity).
~lic of what kind in dir, atid i7idir.
interr.
-meta av. how.
gehA av, somehow or other.
HUDENIAN
HUNDT WENTIG- WINTRE
hus-st:|:de
hudenian shake.
huf|e/. head-covering, hood.
~ian //■. put hood on ^a person).
hui, huig interj.
huilpe = hwilpe.
hulc VI. shed ; hut || light ship.
hulfestrey'. plover Gl.
hulu/. husk [helan].
hun- {^m.j cub*.
-spora m. spike (?) Gl.
-pyrel n. hole in mast-head through
which the halyard went.
hund VI. dog, also as tervi of abuse.
~3S peo dog's parasite. ~es
cwelcan berries of the wayfaring
tree. ~es fleoge dog's parasite.
~es heafod snapdragon. ~8S lus
dog's parasite. ~es micge, ~es
tunge cynoglossum (a plant).
~3s wyrm dog's worm.
~lie doglike, canine.
~wealh VI. dog-keeper.
hund ;/. hundred.
~feald hundredfold, hundred.
~wintre a hundred years old.
hvmd-eahtatig eighty.
~wintre ei_L;hty years old.
hundendlufontig, -endleftig,
-send- hundred and ten.
~ofia, -aelleftig- hundred and
tenth.
hund-nigontig ninety.
^opa, -nigcnteojja ninetieth.
-■wintre ninety years old.
hundred, -od, -yd, IN. hundraj)
n. hundred ; group of a hundred ;
a territorial division, hundred.
~3S ealdor president of hundred
(district^ ; centurion. ~es mann
president of hundred (district).
~niann vi. centurion.
~gemot n. assembly of the hun-
dred.
~Pf!ning VI. tax for, support of the
chief of the hundred.
hundseofontig, IN. unsefuntig
seventy.
-feald seventy-fold.
-opa seventieth.
-wintre seventy years old.
hund-teontig hundred.
~feald(lie) hundredfold.
~geare a hundred years old.
hund-twelftig hundred and
twenty.
hund-twentig nundred and
twenty.
hundtwentig-wintre hundred
and twenty years old.
hune/ horehound.
hunger vi. hunger, also met. ;
famine.
~biten suffering from hunger vL.
-gear n. year of famine.
~l£ewe hungry, famishing.
-lie hungry.
hungrig hungry, starving.
hunig u. honey.
-aeppel vi. ball of honey (?) Gl.
~bafere honeyed.
~binny. vessel for honey.
-eamb/". honeycomb.
-flowende flowing with honey.
-gafol n. rent paid in honey.
~sniaece vi. taste of honey.
~siige, -Slice yi privet.
~swaes honeyed Gl.
~swete sweet as honey.
~tear m. honey that flows from tlie
comb, nectar ■ !).
~tearen, -tear lie like nectar (!).
huntian ;;/. hunt.
-iege, ~igestre/ hunter.
-ungy; hunting ; game, prey.
-ing-speref, -ig- ii. hunting
spear.
hunta VI. hunter.
huntop, -(nap vi. hunting, right of
hunting ; game, prey.
-faruy; hunting-expedition.
hup- hip [hype].
~ p)ban n. hip-bone.
~seax n. short sword.
huru av. at least, at all events, at
any rate — not less than, at least
[of quantity) ; especiaUy ; cer-
tainly, indeed.
~pinga av. at least.
hus H. house ; household, race.
~boada, ~bunda ni.,f. master or
mistress of house 'yScand.'].
~bryce 7/1. house-breaking, bur-
glary.
-brycel house-breaking Gl.
-bryne m. fire.
~carl VI. one of the king's body-
guard Z. \_Scand.^.
~fsest having a house.
-heofon ;«. ceiling.
-hlaford vi. master of a house.
~hleow n. house-shelter.
~incel n. little house.
-rseden n)/ household.
ge~scipe vi. household, race.
[95]
husjstf de VI. site of building.
-ting n. (Danish' tribunal, meet-
ing \_Scand. hiisping].
-wist/, household.
husian house, receive into one's
house.
gehusa, Ml husa vi. fellow-inmate,
fellow- monk.
hiisc, hux («.^ mockery, insult.
-lie ignominious, shameful.
-lies av. ignominiously, shame-
fully.
-word n. insulting word(s).
husl n. Eucharist.
-beam n. communicant.
-dise tn. paten.
-faet n. sacramental or sacrificial
vessel.
-gang VI. partaking of the Eucharist.
-ggiiga VI. communicant.
-halgung/. attendance at Eucharist.
-lafy. remains of Eucharist.
-portie Vi. sacristy.
-pegn, -pen vi. acolyte.
-wer 7/1. communicant.
hu3l ian administer Eucharist or
sacrament.
-ung f administration of sacra-
ment.
hiXp/. plunder, booty. Cp. hyp.
htix = hu3e.
hwa no. who in dir. and in,lir.
in/err. — u<g. : ~ is mancynnes
pset ne wundrie . . | indf. any
one, some one, one 7vg. swa- swa
whoever, if any one. See neat.
hwset.
gehwa no., rare neut. gehwset,/. </.,
g. gehw«m, gehwses, gehw^re,
a any one ; each one, every one,
lig. each, every, anra - each
one.
gehwaed|e slight, small, young.
~nes f. smallness, insignificance ;
subtlety, fineness.
hw^aeder = hwider.
hw£eg («.) whey.
hwael VI. whale.
-enf once like a whale.
-himta ni. whaler.
-huntop VI. whale-fishery.
-m^re vi. sea.
hwael = hweall.
hwaen, a whom, what d.
ge-lic every (day) M".
hwaene whom a.
hwsenne = hw^onne.
HW^R
HW^TE-W^STM
GEHWEARF
hwtfer, hwar a) av. where, whither
in dir. and indir. interr. :
- cwom . . what has become
of . . ? ofseah ~ he Isedde saw
him leading, wg. ~ eorpan where
in the world | indf. anywhere,
somewhere. ~ . . ~ at one place
. . at another. swa - swa
wherever, in whatever direction,
wel ~ nearly everywhere.
gehwafer, a av. everywhere, in all
directions ; time on every occa-
sion I indf. ~ . . ~ in some places
. . in others.
hwses whose-
hwsfesan or hwesan [e = ce] i prt.
hweos wheeze.
Jiwaess sharp, prickly.
li'Wffist- blowing Gl.
liw£estr|ian, a whisper, murmur.
-ungyi whispering, murmuring.
hwaet brisk ; brave, bold.
~liee av. quickly.
-mod bold.
~nes, ge-yi quickness.
-rffidf determined.
~scipe ;;/. briskness ; bravery.
hwaet no. tteut. of hwa, having
similar meanings and construc-
tions I. what ; who : nat ic ~ ge
sint — 2vg. and iiidc. or sbj. :
~ eom ic manna pset ic mihte
God forbeodan ? what sort of
a man am I to be able to . . ; ~ is
pinga pe biterre sle . . ? ; hie
ne acsodon ~ para gefarenra
weere what was the number of the
dead | indf. anything, something :
lytles ~ a little, swelces ~ some-
thing of that sort, swa ~ swa
whatever. II. av. why dir. and
indir. interr. || i7iterj. ah ! lo 1
well ! what !
~h.wara av. somewhat.
-hwegu, -a, -h',w)ugu I. no.
something, a little. II. av. some-
what, slightl)'.
-hweguningas, -h(w)uguninges
av. somewhat, a little.
h^wsete w. wheat [hwit].
~corn n. grain of wheat.
~eynn n. i;kind of) wheat.
-gryttan //. coarse wheatmeal.
-healm n. wheat-straw, -stalk.
~land 11. wheat-land.
-melo n. wheat-flour.
-smedema m. fine wheat-flour.
hweete-waestm m. corn.
hwfieten wheat(en).
hwaeper I. no. which of two dir.
and indir. iiiterr. iv. g. or of,
often w. (pe) . . pe : ~ para
twegra . . ? -ne of pisum
twain . . ? ~ is mare pe paet
gold pe paet tempel ? | indf. one
or other of two, either lug. swa
- swa whichever (of two or
more) ] both (?). II. av., cj.,
often w. pe . . (pe), dir. and
indir. interr. whether 'i^'. indc.
or sbj. : ~ ge willen on wuda
secan gold ? ~ wses his fulluht
pe of heofonum pe of man-
num ? he nyste self ~ he
mann wses. befran ~ pses
landes folc cristen wSre pe
hsipen. See hweepere cj.
gehwaaper no. %ig. each (of two),
both : on ~e hand on both sides
(in battle).
hwaBp(e)re I. av. however.
peah-pe . . ~ although . . yet.
~ (swa)peah however. II. cj.—
hwseper.
gehwaepere av. nevertheless.
gehwaBperes av. on all sides.
hwam (/. o/hwra, hwaet.
hwamm m. corner, angle, pro-
minence.
-stan m. corner-stone.
hwan = hwon i. of hwaet.
hwane a. of hwa.
hwanne hwonne.
hw^anon, ~e av. whence.
-hwegu av. from anywhere.
gehwanon av. from all quarters.
hwar(a) = hwsfer.
hwast- eunuch lA^.
hw^astrian = hwjestrian.
hwat a m. diviner, augur.
~ian practise divination.
-img/. divination.
hwat|a, ~2ia.fpl. divination, omens.
hwatend iris illyrica (a plant).
hwaperian, hwo- foam or surge
(^sea).
hwealf I./ vault, arch. II. vaulted;
hollow, concave.
hw^eall*, hwal, hwall-, vE. hwsel
impudent, bold. Cp. hwelan.
hwearff w. crowd. The allit. re-
quires *wearf.
hwearf m. exchange ; what is ex-
changed [hweorfan].
[96]
gehwearf exchange — to ~e in
exchange ; vicissitude.
gehw^earfnes = gehwrigrfnes.
hwearfjian, se intr. turn, revolve,
roll ; wave (^ banner) ; wander ;
change.
~ung f. change, vicissitude ; ex-
change, barter.
hwearft m. circuit, expanse ; lapse
of time.
hwearftlian = hwig rftlian.
hw^eljan 4 resound.
~ung_/] noise.
hwglian suppurate || make to sup-
purate.
hw^elc, i, y no. %v. g., aj. which
(one), of what kind, what sort of
dir. and indir. interr. \ indf
any (one), some (one). ell'\s -- wg.
any other, swa ~ swa \\i.i,ever,
whatever : swa ~e da-^ ^g swa
whenever || as correl. to tweJc :
hit is scandlic ymb swelc to
sprecanne ~ hit pa wses.
~hw^egu, -a, -h(w)ugu no., aj. the
first elemc7it inflected some (one),
any (one).
~hwene, oe 710., aj. IN. some
(one").
(geVnes/ quality (!).
gehwelc no. wg., aj. each (one),
every (one) — anra ~ no. wg. each
one ]//. each one, all : ~e senlipige
cendon . . each one singly made
a declaration ; ~e halgan every
saint ; ~e opre lac all || indf. pi.
some : Loth and -e opre pe
englas gesawon.
hwglp ;//. whelp, cub.
hwgmin m. corner [hwamm].
~dragen sloping, leaning.
hwene, oe av. somewhat, a little
[hwon].
hw^eol, hweow(o 1, hweog(u)l n.
wheel.
~fag having a circular decoration.
~rad/ rut.
hweop/r/. ^hwopan.
hweorfjan, u 3 intr. turn, return ;
depart ; wander, go ; change, vary
— feohtan mid -endum sigum |
onweg~ depart, die || tr. turn,
direct; change, convert (to reli-
gion).
hweor(f)-ban, u «. knee-cap.
hweorfa in. whorl fof spindle).
hweos /rA (?/"hw£esan.
HW|3R
HWINAK"
GEHWYRFT
hwgr m. kettle, cauldron ; pot,
basin.
hwer-ban = hweorf-.
hwer-hwrettey; cucumber
hw^erfian = hwearfian.
hwerflie = *hwi§rflie.
hwrergen av. — elles ~ elsewhere
[hwser].
hwesan, see hwebsan.
hwft-stan w. hone.
hAVfttan sharpen ; incite [hwset].
hwicee/ chest.
h'wider, se av. whither, swa ~ swa
wherever i^motion).
-ryne directed whither Gl.
gehwider av. in every direction ;
in any direction.
h'wigrf'lan tr. turn ; change, trans-
form ; convert (to religion' ; ge-
overturn, destroy || intr. turn,
revolve ; return ; wander, go,
move; change ] wg. exchange,
barter [hweorfan].
~lic*, hwerf-, hwirlic mutable,
transitor)'.
~nes*, hwyrf-/! giddiness.
ge~(ed)nes, ea /. conversion (to
Christianity).
~ung/ change, vicissitude.
hwi§rfl.;an.
~ung*, y, 88 y". wandering : period.
hwierftlian*, y, ea revolve ; wan-
der.
hwig = hwy.
hwil f. space of time : ~ dseges ;
~e, to ~e for a time ; to scortre
~e ; gode ~e for a long time |
period of time : eer daeges ~e.
nil ~e just now. pa ~e meanwhile,
at the same time. ~e . . ~e at
one time . . at another. See
hwilum. pa-hwile-Jje cj. w. indc.
while, correl. pa-hwile-pe . . Jja
hwile while.
~hwega av. for some time.
~stycce n. period of leisure, odd
time, sum ~ for some time.
~tidum av. sometimes . . ~ at
one time . . at another ; at certain
times.
hwil-(w)gndje, -lie temporary,
transitory.
-lice av. temporarily.
hwilen transitory.
hw^ilende = hvsolwf nde.
hwilpet/ a sea-bird.
hwilum, ~on av. sometimes —
~ . . ~ sometimes . . sometimes,
now . . now | some time, a little
time : ~ £er 1 formerly (?).
h'winan 6 make shrill sound,
whizz.
hwiscetltan.
~^Xi\%f. squeaking (of mice).
hwispr ian murmur.
-ung/". murmuring.
hwistlian = wistlian.
hwit I. white ; clear, bright ; fair,
beautiful. II. n. white of egg.
~ewidu, ~cudu (;«. i mastic Gl.
~f6t having white feet.
-leac )i. onion.
-locef, -loecedef fair-haired.
~nesy". whiteness.
li^vit an /;-. whiten ; polish.
~ian be white.
hwite-hlaf m. wheat loaf.
hwitel }}i. cloak ; blanket.
hwiting-melo ;/. whiting.
hw^iting-treow n. whitten-tree.
hw^ipa, eo iii. breeze.
hwon i. (7/"hwaet.
hwon I. av. somewhat, a little.
II. no. a little (of) abs. or wg.
III. aj. some, a little, few.
~lie slight (quantity; ; unim'p^ortant.
~lice av. a little, moderately,
slightly.
~lotum av. in small quantities
Gl.
hwonne, a, se dir. utter}-, when ;
indir. iuterr. w. sl'J. and indc.
when, until : sege iis ~ pas ping
geweorpen ! hit bip lang ~ se
hlaford cume | indf. : nii ~ eft
at some future time.
hwopanf i threaten, wdi. threaten
one with.
hwosta m. cough.
hwostan cough.
hwoperian = hwaperian.
hwurf- = hweorf-.
hwnrfol fickle [hweorfan].
~nesy. fickleness.
hw^y, i I. ?. ^ hwset. II. av. why
in dir. and indir. interr.
hw^ylc = hwelc.
hwylca [y = e?] m. tumour, boil
Gl.
hwyrf-ban = hw^eorf-.
hwyrfe-pol L = i? °^ ®o] '■'^- whirl-
pool, eddy Gl.
hwyrft m. turning, revolving ;
orbit (of stars), circuit (of earth) ;
[97]
motion, course ; return ; period,
course (of time) [hweorfan].
gehwyrft (w.) geares anni-
versary.
hy-gedryhtf once f. band of re-
tainers (?). hy-rr^hiw-.
hycgan think of, be mindful of
■w. a. or g. or ymb ; meditate
(evil), plot (against) ; be intent
on, determine, endeavour — w.
fram be averse to ; hope. Cp.
hogian.
hyd /. inhuman) skin, skin (of
animal), hide — p^re ~e polian
be flogged, pa ~ forwyrcan be
liable to a flogging.
-gield n. payment to escape flog-
. ging-
'ig of leather.
gehyd having a skin.
gehyd = gehygd.
hydjan hide, conceal ; sheath
(sword); bury.
-els hiding-place, den (of thieves),
place where a thing is hidden.
gehydnesy; comfort, security.
hydele, hn-y; — h8ewen~ a plant,
hyf/. hive.
gehygd, -hfd/n. mind, thought —
mid ~um carefully.
hygdig.hydig thoughtful; modest,
chaste.
~lice av. chastely.
~nes/. chastity.
hygef m. mind, heart, mood, dis-
position ; courage ; pride.
~bend m. mind-bond, natural tie.
-blind infatuated.
-blipe glad.
-elsene pure-minded.
-crasft m. faculty, wisdom.
-craeftig wise,
-fsest, -frod wise.
-frofory. consolation.
-gselsa sluggish.
-gal wanton.
-gar m. wile, device.
-geomor sad.
-gleaw prudent, sagacious.
-grimm fierce, cruel,
-leas thoughtless, foolish, reckless
Pr.
-least /. levity, folly, recklessness
Pr.
-maep um reverently.
-niepe mind-wearying.
-rof brave. s
HYGE-RUN
HYMEIiE
HYRST
hyge|run/. secret.
hymele /. hop-plant [Z/. humu-
hyrst(+), vE. pi. hryste /. oma-
-seeaft/. mind, heart [_Old Saxon].
lus].
ment,jewel ; trappings, equipment,
~snottor wise.
hymen = ymen hymn.
armour.
-sorgy! sorrow, anxiety.
hym'vb)lice/,hymlicw. hemlock.
hyrst m. copse, wood.
~teona m. injury, wrong, insult.
hynden(n)/. association of a hun-
-geard m. copse (?) Ct.
-treow/. faith.
dred men [hund].
gehyrst/. ornament.
-pane in. thought.
-mann m. head of a hynden.
hsrrstan adorn ; equip.
-pancol thoughtful, wise.
hyngran, -ian be hungry ; dn-
gehyrstan murmur lA^.
-prymm w. pride, courage.
pcrs. : hine {or him) hyngrede
hyscan, hyxan deride; revile w.
-pryp/. pride.
— ptc. gehyngred himgry [hun-
on a. [husc].
-pyhtig brave.
ger].
hysef, //. hyssas m. son; youth;
-wiglm w. agitation of mind,
hyngrig = hungrlg.
man, warrior || hisse, hoss- vine-
anger.
hyp e 1)1. hip. See hup-.
shoot Gl.
-wlanc proud.
~ e)ban = hup-.
-beorpor Pr. n. bearmg a son ;
hyht fnf. hope ; joy, pleasure.
~eseax = hup-.
young man.
-fuUt joyful ; pleasant.
-waerc w. pain in the hips.
-berpling, -byrding f. bearing a
~giefat !?i. giver of joy.
hyry". hire, wages; usury, interest.
male child.
-giefuf/. pleasant gift.
hyr an, -ian hire.
-cild Pr. n. male child.
-least joyless ; incredulous.
-geoht «.") hired yoke of oxen.
-rinc Pr. in. man.
-lict joyful ; pleasant.
-egielda ni. mercenary, hired ser-
-wise Pr. f. the manner of
-lice av. joyfully.
vant.
youths.
-plegat "i- sport, pastime.
-ling m. hireling IN,
hysp an scorn, revile [hosp].
-willat ni; -wynnt/. joy.
-mann, hyrig- in. hireling.
ge-endlic abominable.
gehyht n. hope, comfort.
~Oxa 1)1. hired ox.
-ing/ reviling.
hyht an hope, confide ; rejoice.
go-ung/ hiring.
-nes/". object of reproach.
-ing/! exultation.
hyr ian imitate.
hypyi landing-place, harbour.
hylc m. bend, turn.
~ing/. imitation.
-gield n. port-due.
gehyleed spread out, diverging
hyra = hira.
-lie of a harbour.
Gl.
h3rra w. hireling, servant.
-weardf m. harbour-warden.
hyld an flay, skin [hold].
h5rrdel, ^>E. hyrpil m. hurdle.
-hyp booty = htip.
-ere m. butcher.
hyre ^ hire.
-seip «. pirate-ship Gl.
hyld o, hyldy". favour, grace ; alle-
hyre-borg*, ie m. interest (on
gehyp convenient — naht ~es
giance, loyalty — his ~a sworon
money).
hsebbe no apparatus.
swore allegiance to him [hold].
hyrnan project [hyrne].
-lie convenient.
-ap m. oath of allegiance.
hyrn e/. corner ; angle [horn].
-liee av. comfortably (?).
-emsfegt- m. kinsman.
-full angular.
-nesy. advantage.
-rseden/ fidelity.
-Stan !)i. corner-stone.
hypan ravage, plunder.
hyll fiif. hill.
hyrned e horned ; having a pro-
hypelic convenient, suitable.
-wyrtyi pulegium.
jection.
hypig.
hylle-hama, hilh- »i. cricket.
-nebba horny-beaked.
-ian facilitate.
grasshopper.
hyrnan of horn [horn].
-ung/. advantage.
Hymbre //. Northumbrians. Cp.
hyrnetu, vE. -itu ; L. -et, -et(t)e,
hypp/. benefit, advantage.
Norphymbre.
//. -yttan/. hornet [horn].
gehyppo/ subsistence, food.
[98]
I.
lA
ia-, ia- - gea-, gea-.
iaein(e)tus w. jacinth [Z^.hyacin-
thus].
ic, ig I.
icge-goldt once.
i-claeges, ig- av. on the same day.
idel I. empty; empty-handed; de-
solate, destitute wg. ; useless, vain ;
unemployed, idle. II. n, frivolity;
idleness ; inattention, carelessness
— on~ in vain, to no purpose.
~georn lazy.
idel-gield «.. -off rung /, idola-
ideljh^nde empty-handed ; devoid
■ivg.
~'S\QSf. frivolity, folly ; carelessness,
inattention ; uselessness ; idleness
— on ~se in vain.
~spr8^ce talking idly,
ides/; virgin ; fwoman.
idlian come to nothing, be useless.
idol nf._ idol \_Lt.\
ie, see ea.
iee|an increase ; add [eac].
-end in., ~estre/. increaser.
-nesy^ increase.
iedise*, yddisc (,«.) furniture,
household goods [ead].
leg/, island [ea].
~buend(eit m. islander,
-clif, ecg~t n. sea-cliff.
-flota*, seg-t 7n. sailor,
-land H. island.
-stream*, eg-, eh-t m- sea ; river,
-weard*, seg-t / watch by the
sea (?).
iegop*, ig(e)o]?, ig(g)aj) in. island,
esp. small island in river, eyot.
if ld|an intr. and tr. delay, dissimu-
late [eald].
-end m. delayer intr.
-endlic dilatory,
-ing/ delay ; dissimulation.
if Idcian = f leian delay,
ifldef//. men.
ifldest spl. (j/'eald.
ifld(o)/ period, age f of the world) ;
time of life, age ; old age.
i:gLDIlA
ifldr |a I. cpv. of eald. II. -an
//. parents; ancestors.
iflfe//.^/ self elf
if If en*, as,e,Yf. fairy [self].
iflfetu, Z. ylfet;t)e/ swan.
if Ifig* = ylfig chattering.
ifrfan inlierit; demise, bequeath.
if rf |e n. inheritance ; property, pos-
session ; cattle.
-ebecfpl. will.
- e)cwealni 711. cattle-plague.
-egedal n. division of property.
-efirst in. legal delay before enter-
ing on inheritance.
~egefl.it n. dispute about inheri-
tance.
-hand/ administrator.
-elaf/. heirloom, inheritance; heir.
-eland n. lieritable or inherited
land.
-eleas without cattle.
-enuma m. heir.
-estoli' III. hereditary seat or dwell-
ing.
ifrf,e)-"weard m. lieir, possessor.
~ia.es f. inheritance.
-ian inherit, possess.
-w^ritend, --writere ni. testator.
ifrfe|gewrit n. will, testament.
-writend in. testator.
if rgan dishearten [earg].
ifrgp(o^-y. sluggishness, cowardice.
ier|lic angry [ierre].
-scipe ni. anger.
ifrman ill-treat, harass [earm].
ifrmtng, ea in. wretched one, poor
wretch ; pauper ; little one.
iernip(o)/". misery; poverty; bodily
trouble, disease ; crime.
iernan, A. eo; prt. am, A. orn
3 run ; flow i^of river) ; turn itttr.,
grind {of mill) | up ge- rise,
grow 'o/" plants) Bd.
geiernan 3 coagulate. Cp. gerin-
nan.
ierre I. n. anger. II. gone astray ;
perverse ; angry.
-mod angry, wild.
-pweorh*, yre- angry.
[yj]
lERRINGA
ierringa av. angrily.
iers|ian, eo be angry w. wip a.,
on a. ; make angry.
-igendlic passionate.
-ung/. anger.
iersinga av. angrily.
if rj?, y, ea,f. ploughing ; crop, pro-
duce.
-land n. arable land.
-ling in. agriculturist, farmer,
ploughman ; a bird.
-tilia = eor])-.
iesende = gesen entrails.
iejj, eaj? cpv. ofea,])e easily.
-bede exorable.
-begiete easily obtained.
-bene e.xorable.
-bylig, -belig irritable, passionate.
-dffide easy.
-fere easy (road).
-fyndet easily found.
-georn amiable '?) Gl.
-giete*, -gete easily obtained,
ready.
-hylde contented.
-laere docile.
-gtsienei" easily seen.
-wiflt easily turned.
ief» an lay waste, ravage; depopu-
late; kill.
-ungy! laying waste.
iejie+ desolate, waste.
iepie, eape easy; indulgent, kind
7C'i/. ; mild, not attended with
hardship, easy Tjourney . Cp.
eape av.
-nes f ease of life, comfort;
pleasure, satisfaction.
iepelic, ea easy il ea- scanty,
insignificant, weak.
-nes/ ease.
iepelice av. easily ; (treat subject)
lightly.
iew^ian, eow^i)an wda. show,
reveal [eage].
ifegn = ifig.
ifig, ifegn n. ivy.
-bearo ;/. group of ivy-clad trees ^1)
Ct.
IFIG-CROPPA
IN-COFA
IN-IlgLrE
ifigieropp(a) m. cluster of ivy-
berries.
-leaf ;/. ivy-leaf.
-tearo «., -tara in. ivy-gura.
ifiht covered with ivy.
il, ig(i)l m. hedgehog.
ilea same.
ilce av. — swa- in the same way ;
swa ~ swa in the same way as, as.
ile, y ;«., vE. ill ;/. sole of foot ;
callosity.
111= ile callosity.
illeroeju*, -acu/! crapula.
ge~ad suffering from hot cockles,
surfeited, crapulatus.
ilpen of an elephant [elpend, yip].
imbe* = ymbe swarm of bees.
imberdling = inbyrdling.
imp a, ~e vif. shoot, graft.
impian graft; rji. be engaged in,
ptc. associated with 'cu. to, on d.
in rare in W.prp. 7V. a., d. 'J.) of
place and time in, on, among,
into, during, also met.
in- A. = ovi-.
in- is sometimes 7vritten for un-
throiigh the confusion between
un- and on- =,-/. in-.
in-gebedf once n. heartfelt (?;
prayer.
in-bfnd mf. internal fetter.
in-betynednes / life of a re-
cluse.
in-blawan i breathe on, inspire (!).
in-boren native.
in-borg m. bail, security.
in-brjme w. fire (!).
in-bu|an inhabit ^!).
~end m. inhabitant.
in-burg/. vestibule.
in-byrd|e born in master's house.
~(l)ing, im- m. slave born in mas-
ter's house.
ine you two a., d.
incja m. cause of complaint,
grudge ; scruple, doubt ; sus-
picion.
ge~fullian offend.
in-e§inpa w. soldier of the same
company.
incer of you two.
in-cieg|an invoke (!).
~ung/. invocation (!).
incit you two a.
in-eleofa, -clyfa,i w. (inner) cham-
ber ; den, cave.
in-eniht m. house-ser\'ant.
in-cofa m. inner chamber ; +breast,
mind.
in-copu/! internal disease.
incund = innancund.
-lice av. inwardly.
~nes f. inward conviction ; sin-
cerity.
in-ciij> alien, strange.
-lice av. sadly.
in-dffllan impart, infuse (!).
in-diepan dip, immerse (!).
Indisc Indian.
in-dryhtenf aristocratic, noble,
magnificent.
in-dryhtof/ nobleness, glory.
in-eardian inhabit ^I).
in-faer n. entering ; place of en-
trance.
in-fa3reld n. entering ; place of
entrance, vestibule ; interior.
in-fangen(e)-peof L. jurisdiction
over thieves within a certain
space.
in-faruy". entering, invasion.
in-feoht, -fiht «. attack on person
by inhabitant of the same house.
in-gefeoht n. civil war.
in-flede full of water (^ river).
in-gefolcf 7!. native race.
in-fostor n. rearing or breeding at
home.
in-frodf very old or wise.
ing the Runic letter ng.
un^n)-gang m. entering ; right of
access ; entrance-fee.
in-g§nga+ ;«. invader.
in-geoting/. pouring in.
in-gy1;e m. inhision.
in-heord /. herd of the lord and
kept on his estate.
in-hgre m. home-army, native
army.
in-hiernes/. possession.
in (n) -hired n. household.
~mann, liV. innheard- m. member
of retinue, soldier.
in-hiwa, -higa ?n. member of
household or convent, &c.
in-hold loyal.
in-gehrif n. womb.
in-gehygd, -hyd «/. mind,
thoughts ; conscience ; under-
standing, intelligence, knowledge ;
import i^of what is said).
~Ta.es f intention.
in-ieddisc*, e (w.) household
furniture.
[100]
in(n'-iflfe, inifli n. intestines ;
womb.
in-igrfe n. household goods.
ininnan = on-.
in-lad/ right of inland passage;
entrance-fee.
in-lagian ' inlaw,' restore ^an out-
law) to legal rights.
in-land n. demesne land, land
retained by the lord instead of
being let out.
in-lapiend m. inviter (!).
in-legan A. inflame = *on-lie-
gan (? .
in-lfnd|e native, of natives, of
one's own country.
-a 7/1. native.
~isc native.
in-lic internal ; native.
in-lice av, internally ; thoroughly ;
sincerely.
in-liehamung/. incarnation IN.
in-m£ej)l(a,e /. recklessness vE.
Gl. Cp. onmedla.
in-mearg once pl. ~a marrow GI.
in-mede close to one's heart, im-
portant.
in-gemyndf nf. mind ; remem-
brance.
in-genijm.def remembered.
inn;?, house; chamber; quartering
oneself (^soldiers).
inn av. in ^ on wa. in to. ~ to
in to: fia geatu~t6 him. Cp.
into.
innjian enter ; take up one's quar-
ters, lodge.
-ungy. contents ; revenue.
geinnian admit, receive (into
house, church", entertain hospita-
bly ; include ; fill ; supply (loss).
inna womb LY.
inn-adl*, ina-/". internal disease.
innan /;/. w. a., d., g. in, into;
from within (1 ; of time at.
innan, ~e, inne av. within, inside
on pip. wd. inside.
innan-bordes aiK at home (as
opposed to abroad").
innan-burgware //. towns-
people.
innan-eund, inne-, in- internal,
inward ; inner (thoughts) ; earnest,
thorough. Cp. ineund.
innan- weard, in ne)- I. internal,
interior of, depths of ; earnest ;
thorough — ~ 71., pset ~e intes-
INN-AWRITING
IN-TO
IN-WRITING
tines. II. av. within. CJ>. in-
intingan because of him, for his
in- writing/, inscription !).
weai'd.
sake [in, ping].
in-WTindy. internal wound.
inn-awriting/. inscription (!).
in-toprp. wd. into.
in-wunenes/. persistence.
inne-=innan-.
in-trahtnung/. explanation (!).
io-=geo-.
innemest, see inn era, -or.
in-gepanc nni. thought(s), mind ;
ioc = geoc.
innera, inra cpv. inner ; sj>l. inne-
intention.
iorf a river animal ; the Kunic
mest inmost.
in-gepeodf/. nation.
letter To.
in-niwian renew (!).
in-picce very thick or coarse.
Iras iiipl. Irish.
innor av. cpv. more within ; spl.
in-pinen (/.) house-servant (?) Gl.
Ir(a)-land n. Ireland.
innemest.
in-wraerc, -wraec m. internal pain.
Iring es weg Milky Way.
inn-orf «. household goods.
in-'waete / internal humour (of
is is.
innoJ> m. interior; interior of body,
body).
is n. ice ; the Runic letter i.
intestines; stomach; womb.
in-weard = innan-.
-gebindf n. bond of ice.
~tied.ernes /. weakness of intes-
-lie internal.
-gcblaed 11. chilblain (?).
tines.
-lice av. inwardly ; earnestly,
-cealdf ice-cold.
~wund /. woimd in the intes-
deeply, thoroughly.
-raeref ni. frozen lake.
tines.
in-geweaxen implanted.
isen, isern, iren I. n. iron, steel;
in-geree («. tumult Bd.
in-weore 71. indoor work.
iron or steel implement ; fsword ;
in-recels in. incense (!).
in-Tverod h. body of retainers.
ordeal. II. aj. of iron, steel.
in-seeav/ere ni. inspector (_!).
household.
-bgndf m. chain.
in-seeawung/ inspection (!\
in-widd, -witt, -wit deceitful.
-byrnef/ steel corslet.
in-segel n. seal, signet. C/.
malicious, wicked.
-fetor/, iron fetter.
insigle [Z/. sigillum].
in-widda m. adversary.
-grseg iron-grey.
insegl ian seal, seal up.
in-gewinn ;z. civil war.
-heard iron-hard.
-luig/ sealing, seal.
in-wise oncef. condiment.
-hearde /. black centaury (a
in-geseted inserted.
in-Avit, -wid n. guile, deceit ;
plant).
in-Sft|tan institute (!).
malice ; evil.
-heref m. armed host.
~nes/ regiilation (!).
-gecyndf n. evil nature.
-liyrst fitted with iron.
in-sigle «. seal [insegel].
-fgngf /;/. hostile grasp.
-geloma ni. iron implement.
in-siht/ narrative, epitome.
-flanf ;//. treacheious shaft.
-ordal n. ordeal with hot iron.
in-sittende sitting within.
-full deceitful, malicious, evil.
~5re/ iron mine Gl.
in-smoh (?) ;;/. slough, what is
-gigstf III. evil guest.
-panne, --a, fin. frying-pan.
cast off.
-girenf n. treacherous snare.
-scofl/ iron shovel.
in-spinn {ii.) spindle.
-lilgmmf ;;/. gash of malice.
-sciirt/ shower of iron missiles.
in-staep|e, e I. in. entrance es
-hroff vi. evil roof
-smip ;//. blacksmith.
av. instantl)'. II. av. instantly.
-nf ttf n. evil net.
-swat in. iron dross (?).
in-stand an 2 be at hand (!).
-nipf III. enmity.
-tang/ snuffers.
-endlie present, daily (bread).
-rtint/i evil counsel.
-preatf vi. armed troop.
in-gestealdf ;/. household goods.
-scearf (?) vi. slaughter.
-wyi'hta in. blacksmith.
in-stf de, -styde av. at once.
-searof n. treachery.
isend ^ gesen entrails.
in-stiee ni. internal stitch (pain).
-sorgt/ sorrow.
isig icy.
in-stihtian arrange (!).
-spellf n. tale of evil.
-feperaf icy-winged.
in-swan w. he who has charge of
-staeff III. wickedness.
isiht icy.
the lord's swine.
-pancf m. evil thought or purpose.
i-sipes av. at once.
in-geswell n. internal swelling.
-wrasenty. evil chain.
isn ian od iron-clad.
in-swog|an i invade (!).
in-gewitnes f. knowledge, con-
in = geo.
-ennesy". invasion.
science.
Iiide|as mpl. Jews.
in-tinga m., IN. inping, IM.
in- wraec = in-waerc.
-isc Jewish.
inting(a affair, business ; cause
in-writere m. private (?) secretary
iw, eow, eoh m. yew.
of complaint ; cause — for his
Gl.
-bfrige/ yew-berry.
K = C.
[101]
L.
LA
la interj. oh ! ah 1 — la leof !
O sir ! ; inteiis. : hu la ne wurpe
we pry cnihtas into Jjam fyre ?
J)a cwsep ic, hwset is Jjset la ?
(then), past la wees fseger (in-
deed).
lac nf. joyous activity, sport, game ;
tcontest, battle | gift; offering,
sacrifice ; Epiphany : fram ~um
op sumormsessau | booty f
message (?) | medicine.
-dsedyi munificence.
-giefaf m. liberal giver.
-lie sacrificial.
-sang m. offertory Gl.
gelac I ;/. commotion (^sea, storms)
— sweorda - battle ; crowd.
lacan i /;/. leolc, lee intr. move
quickly w intermittently (^ birds,
flame, waves) ; play — fdaro-
pum ~ fight ; f wordum ~ sing,
modulate.
gf lacan i — on Me gelec peet hie
wunnon . . persuaded them
to . .
laeian present with a gift Gl.
laen ian, se treat medically, dress
^wound) ; cure [Ifiece].
-igendlic medical, surgical.
~ung /. medical treatment ; cure ;
medicine.
lactuc a/, -as (? lettuce \_Lt.'\.
lacu /. stream Ct. ; lake (?) [If c-
can].
lad f. way, course ; journey ; carry-
ing, conveying (goodsj ; means of
living, sustenance [lipan].
~mann w. guide, leader.
-rinc ni. king's) messenger (?).
~seipe m. leadership.
lad /. excuse ; defence against a
charge ; clearing oneself from an
accusation.
geladf n. way, course — deep ~
ocean.
ladian find excuses for t;'. a. of
person or thing; excuse, let off;
rjl. 2vag. clear oneself of blame or
LADIGENDLIC
a legal charge : ~ hine pses (be
ape, mid ordale), ~ hine peet
he nyste . . prove that he did not
know.
lad igendlic excusable.
~ung f. excuse ; clearing oneself,
exculpation.
ladteow = latteowr.
Ise {)i.) head of hair.
laeccan prt. Isehte seize, catch,
arrest ; forp ge~ carry off.
Isfece /n. physician ; leech.
-hocf. medical book.
-craeft in. (art of)medicine ; remedy,
medicine ; prescription.
-craeftig skilled in medicine.
-cynnf n. race of physicians.
~d6m m. remedy, medicine ; salva-
tion.
-domllc salutary.
-domnesy; plaster.
-feoh. ji. physician's fee.
-finger »i. fourth finger.
-hus w. hospital.
-sealfy. salve, plaster.
-seax 11. surgical knife.
-wyrt/. drug ; rib-wort.
Ifficnian = lacnian.
leed an lead {of guide, general,
road) ; carry, convey, bring ;
place, put — on lyft ~ lift up
bring forth, produce | mark the
bounds of land : landgemsere ~ |
pass, lead (life) ; perform, do
(praise) |1 inir. ftanum ~ flourish
with twigs.
~end />!. bringer.
ge~endlic*, ~enlic malleable.
~nes f. production, bringing forth
_Bd.
laed'an* excuse.
-end 111. excuser, apologist.
Laeden, later §, y [through infl. of
lieden] I. ii. Latin (language).
II. aj. Latin. Orig. perhaps the
form Isden was used only as an
adj. [Lt. latinum].
-boc/. Latin book.
[102]
L^DENISC
Laeden ise Latin.
-nama w. Latin noun.
-gereord 7/. Latin.
-sprefecy; Latin.
-staef w. Latin letter.
~gepeode «. Latin.
~ware ;«//. Romans.
-"word n. Latin word.
Isefan 7c>da. leave, bequeath, not
take away || intr. remain over, be
left [laf].
laefel, § ?;/. cup, bowl.
laefer f rush, bulrush ; thin plate
of metal.
-b§dd n. place where rushes grow ,
bed of rushes.
Isegprt. (yiiegan.
lablf, ~a m. twig, whip || mark of
whip, weal, bruise.
~(i)an become black and blue.
laemen of clay, earthen [lam].
l^n f lending, loan; thing lent;
tgift ; benefit ; temporary grant,
lease (of land) [leonj.
~dagast nipl. transitory days of
life, lifetime.
-land n. land granted on lease.
~(e)lic transitory.
lebn |an 7vda. lend ; grant ; lease.
-end m. lender, creditor.
-endlie transitory.
-ere w. lender, creditor.
lafene lent ; leased ; temporary,-
transitory ; frail, infirm ; frivolous,
sinful.
laepe-wince, hleape- /. lapwing
(birdV
laepeldre/. dish.
laeppa, a w. tag, end, skirt ; lobe
(of ear, liver ', : district.
Iser-gedefe (? i o>ue-\' fit to be
learned.
Iffir an teach 'c. a. of per s. or thing,
ivda., rarely ivaa. : ~de him pas
ping ; -de hie on lifes wag, to
fulwihte brought them by his
teaching to . . ' educate — gelSred
learned, clerical | exhort, advise,
GEL^REDNES
GEIi^T
LAGU-F^pM
persuade : ~de hine Jjaet he for-
lete.
gelfflrednes/! learning, skill.
laerestre/. teacher.
leering*/, teaching.
-rneeden ii. female) pupil.
-mann w. disciple.
Igerie*, gelser empty, hungry.
-nes/". emptiness (of stomach).
Ijerest = leest.
laerig, *l8ergt border (of shield).
Iffisyi, g. lffis(w le pasture.
\adsf. letting (of bloody bleeding.
IffiS less, see lytel.
-boren of lower birth.
laesian = leesw^ian.
leesest = Iffist.
Iffissa cpv. o/lftel.
1^3t oncef. boot Gl.
-wyrhta m. shoemaker.
~Qf. (shoemaker's; last Gl.
Ifflst spl. ^' lytel.
llest an wd. follow; help || tr.
carry out, perform, do ; furnish ;
pay II inir. continue, last, suffice
[last].
~end 7)1. doer.
l^swe, sec Iffis.
laeswian, leesian pasture, feed
(sheep, &c.) hitr. and tr.
IsBt, spl. A. -est, ~(e)inest delaying,
behindhand; sluggish zvg., slow;
late.
-byrd/. delayed birth.
-hydig dull-minded.
-lice av. slowly.
~nesy. delay ; slowness (of lapse of
time'.
-rsede deliberate, slow.
-sum (year) late (for crops) L.
Isbt'an I 'h prt. let, A. leort leave :
~ hine prer ; hine deadne ~ ;
leave behind ; bequeath ; depart
from, leave | an~ give up the
money, the attempt), aweg ^ let
go, send away ; refrain from, ig-
nore, to giemleaste ~ neglect,
be indifferent to || make to go,
place, put gen. met. : blod ~
bleed ; ~hit of gemynde dismiss
it from the mind ; ~ hine up put
him ashore j hand over, deliver
up : let hi to him, let hi him
to handa || admit: ~pa riht-
wisan into heofenan rice ; hine
inn ~ I permit : hie ))8er sittan
let ; God IStt us costian be
tempted | cause (to happen),
make : God let hi befeallan on
Jjset ece fyr ; God let hine frigne
left him free-will ; God let hine
him(^.)swa leofne pset . . loved
him so I grant (territory to a
vassal), let (land on Xt^'io.), ahvays
w. to of pers. \\ behave, be in
a certain state of mind : ~ uncu))-
lice wip hine be unfriendly ;
eajjelice ~ ymbe Jjset take it
easily \ think : leohtlice ~ ymbe
pset think lightly of; leton pset
hit micel unrSd weere thought
it bad policy ; hi hi selfe leton
for heane thought themselves of
no account ; hi ~ap pset to wser-
scipe p8Bt hi msegen . . think it
clever | pretend : leett swelce he
wsere . . pretends to be (or thinks
he is . .) I assert : hi ~ap pset
menn moten . . hi beotlice ~ap
peet hi msegen , . boast || hitr.
- of d. give up (property), hype
pe we fram leton set sail from,
he no be pKm anum let, ac . .
did not stop there (content him-
self), leton to reede pset hi
woldon . . determined after con-
sultation.
geljBt, ~e n. junction of roads.
Iffitt, //. ~a, latta/. lath.
laettewestre/. guide [latteow].
l^p («.) division of land, district con-
taining several hundreds.
Ijepan hate ; cause to shun ; revile
_[lap].
leeppo, Isepo /. hatred, malice ;
injury, wrong.
Ifflw an betray.
~end m. traitor.
~finger*, leaw- m. forefinger.
leew^ |a, ~e, A. lega vi. betrayer,
traitor.
laewede, ea lay(man) \^Lt. laicus].
laf/i remnant, remains, remaining :
wses to ~e remained — thamera~
sword ; heirloom, legacy ; widow
[-lifan].
lafian lave, wash, pour.
lagian ordain (laws' [lagu].
lagen/^r. ^lean.
lagon/;/. ^liegan.
lagu 1)1. ^ea, flood, waterf ; the
Rmiic Ictte)- 1.
-erseftig nautical.
-faesten(n) n. sea.
[103]
lagu faepm w. embrace of waters.
-flod )n. sea, stream, \vater(s).
~lady". sea-way, sea.
-mearh /«. ship.
~sip m. sea-joumey.
~straety! sea-road, sea.
-stream m. sea, river, water.
-swimmend w. fish.
lagu L. f., once npl. (?) law ; dis-
trict (in which certain laws pre-
vail), esp. in Df na ~ Danelag
[Scand. log = *lagu npl.].
gelaguf npl. extent, surface (of sea)
[licgan].
lah- = lag- law-.
~breca w. law-breaker.
~brecende lawless, impious.
~bryce m. breach of law.
-ceap »!. payment for re-entry into
lost legal rights.
-lie lawful.
-lice av. according to law.
-mann )n. law-man, lawyer.
-riht n. legal right.
-slit, -tt, -ti,t)e («.^ fine for breach
of Danish) law.
-wdta m. lawyer.
lam n. clay, earth.
-fast n. vessel of clay, the body.
~pytt, -seapa m. clay-pit.
-wyrhta ))i. potter.
lam a aj. i)i.,f. lame ; paralytic.
~byrd/. imperfect birth.
lamb, A. o, f , lombor ; //. ~ru,
Z. -, A. lombor, lomberu lamb,
-es cerse a plant.
lamprede / lamprey [Lt. 1am-
preda].
lan = l£en.
land )i. land, terra firma ; country,
province, district ; country as op-
posed to town ; (cultivated) land,
estate.
~adl/.=hland- (?).
-self/ land-elf.
~agend m. native.
-agende owning land.
~ary; landed property, estate.
-began g m. dwelling in a country.
-begenga w. cultivator of land,
inhabitant.
-boc f. charter in which land is
granted.
-brace/ ploughing up fallow land.
-biiend m. cultivator of land ;
native.
-biiend/ colony, settlement.
IiAJSTD-BUENDE
IiAND-SPEDIG
LANGOp
land|buende dwelling, native.
~bunesy! settlement, colony.
~ceap m. tax paid when land was
bought.
-fsesten(n) n. naturally strong
military position.
~feoh. n. recognitory rent for land.
-fierd/. land-army.
~folc «. people of the country.
~fruniat m. king.
~gafol 71. rent of land.
-haebbende owning land ; ruling
a country.
-haefen/. landed property.
~h§re m. land-arniy ; native army.
-hlaford m. landowner, lord of the
manor ; ruler of a country.
~hr§ddingy; redemption of land.
~geh'werf n. exchange of land.
-lagu/ law of the district.
~leas without land.
-leode//., -leodyC people, natives;
country.
~lyre w. loss of land.
-gcmaea w. neighbour,
-gem^ere n. boundary.
-mann w. native.
~mearc/. boundary.
~gemigrce ii. boundary.
-openung f. breaking up fallow
land.
~r£eden'vn)_/". local ordinance,
-rfstt/. grave.
~rica m. local magnate, lord of the
manor.
-rice n. estate ; territory, region,
continent.
-riht ;/. law of the land ; legal
rights of natives of the country ;
legal obligation connected with
land or estate.
~s&ta ni. colonist.
~scaruyi land, country; boundar}'.
~gesceaftty. creation coll.
-seeap )!. land.
~scipet III. region, country \Old-
Saxoi{\.
-scoru/ piece of land Ct.
"S^ten f. estate ; occupation of
land.
~sef»la m. tenant vL.
~sid.u. m. custom of the country,
something habitual.
~sittende occupying land.
-socn/i search for land (dwelling-
place).
-sped/, landed property.
land|spedig rich in land.
~splott III. plot of ground, small
piece of land.
~st§de m. land, country.
-stycce 71. piece of land; tract,
country.
~warut f. people of a country,
country.
~weardt m. king.
-welaf m. wealth of the earth,
earthly possessions.
-geweorcf n. fortress.
-gewigrpe ii. mound (?) Ct.
gelanda m. fellow-countryman,
kinsman.
landefen/. proportion of land vL.
— *land-andefn.
gelandod having estates.
lan|e, ~u wk.f. lane : street.
lang cpv. If ngra, spl. longest long,
tall. ~a frigedaeg Good Friday.
-fefere lasting, durable; advanced
(age).
-fernesy; long duration.
~first III. long space of time.
~i^\Aof. advanced age.
~liee av. for a long time.
~lif(e , fpv. lenglifra (!) long-
lived.
lang-mod patient, long-suffering.
-lice av. patiently.
~nesy. long-suffering.
lang nes/. length.
~sceaft having a long shaft.
-seip ;/. war-ship.
~strang patient (!).
-gestreont «. long-accumulated
treasure.
langsum long, prolonged, lasting,
tedious.
-lice av. for a long time.
~nes/ length.
lang sweorede, y long-necked,
-twidigt granted for a long time,
lasting.
gelang at hand, attainable, depen-
dent on, result of 7U. set, on.
Isingian grow long .of days) | iiii-
pers. IV. a. desire, long for ; feel
tedium or discontent | summon |
belong.
langung/ delay ; desire, longing ;
Medium, weariness ; grief,
-hvpilf f, time of longing or
tedium.
lange av., cpv. l§ng, spl. longest
for a long time — (swa) leng
[104]
swa swipor the longer the more |
expressing extent, quantity : swa ~
swa . . swa ~ carrel, to the ex-
tent which . . to that extent.
langop m. longing, desire ; un-
satisfied desire, discontent, te-
dium.
lannf (/) fetter, bond.
lapian lick, lap up, sup (up liquid
with bread).
lar f. what is taught, learning,
doctrine, science ; narrative ;
cunning (?) | act of teaching ;
exhortation, advice, instigation.
~bisn/. example.
-boe/'. book of instruction.
-craeft m. science.
~ewide m. precept, doctrine.
-hlystend in. catechumen.
-hus n. school.
-least, -liesty; want of knowledge ;
want of instruction.
-lie instructive, edifying ; under
instruction, trained.
-smipf ;;/. teacher, sage.
~spell 71. sermon, homily.
~swice m. deception.
-wita III. learned man.
lareow, IN. laruw, m. teacher,
pedagogue, master ; preacher [lar,
peow].
-dom III. office of teacher ; eccle-
siastical authority or office.
-lie of a teacher.
-setl n. teacher's seat, pulpit.
laser (w.) tares, corn-cockle.
last, 86 111. sole of foot (l§est) | foot-
print, track : (him) on ~e behind
(him', on ~ after, in pursuit ;
(look) back — on ~ faran return.
~ weardian remain behind ; fol-
low. ~as If cgan travel, wander |
d. ~e, -um wg. in the manner of :
bryde ~e as a bride, wrgccan
-um as an exile, in exile.
-weard ni. pursuer; successor.
-wordf n. after-word, posthumous
fame.
gelast 11. fulfilment ; duty, due.
-full helpful.
lat-teahyi guiding-rein [lad].
latian be slow ; be sluggish or tor-
pid ; delay wg. [Iset].
lata aj. {iii.),f. procrastinating, late
■ivg.
late av. slowly ; late ; at last.
latteow, lad-, se, -peow, lateow
LATTEOWDOM
LEAD
LEAS-BREGD
VI. guide ; leader, general [lad,
peow].
latteowdom ni. guidance, leader-
ship.
lajj I. aj. zud. hostile : ne leof ne ~
neither friend nor foe ; hated, un-
popular ; hateful to, noxious ;
grievous, unpleasant — him wses
~ to amyrrenne he was unwilling
to. II. n. injury, offence ; what is
unpleasant, pain.
~bitet >n. wound.
~leas harmless, innocent.
-lie hateful, unpleasant, horrible.
~lice av. hatefully, grievously, hor-
ribly.
-genijjlat w. enemy.
-scipe //I. hardship, painful posi-
tion.
-searo \ n. hostile device.
~sipt w. hateful journey.
~spell n. bad news.
~geteonat m- enemy.
~treo'Wt n. hateful tree.
lap-Wf nde hostile ; pernicious.
-mod hostile.
lafi|weorct n. evil or hostile work.
-gewinnaf in. enemy.
gelaj? hostile.
lap ian invite, summon : he hine
him on fultum ~ode called upon
him to help him.
(ge)~ungy. invitation, calling ; con-
gregation, church.
lapian be hateful -cod.
lape av. with enmity; in detesta-
tion.
lapettan hate wa. ; be hateful tvd.
laur, lawer (w.) laurel [Z/.].
~beam in. laurel.
-bfrige/. berry of laurel.
~treow n. laurel.
lawerce/. lark.
lea, see leah meadow.
lean 2, also 7vk., prt. log, leade
lii.a. ofpers. or thing, ivda. blame :
hi him pone sipfset logon
blamed him for the journey, he
him loh past he haefde . . for
having ; find fault with, dis-
approve.
leac II. leek ; garlic.
-blsed ;/. leek-leaf
-eerse/. nasturtium.
-tun, lehtun in. kitchen-garden.
~tun-weard w. gardener.
-weard m. gardener.
lead
lead
(of
by
cauldron, kitchen-
copper.
-gedelf «. lead-mine.
-gota in. plumber.
-stsef in. loaded stick, scourge Gl.
-gewihte ;/. ' lead-weight,' a scale
of weight.
leaden of lead.
leaf, (ge)~e f. permission, leave ;
e.xcuse.
leaf n. leaf (of tree) ; leaf
book).
-helmig having a leafy top.
-sceadf n. place shaded
foliage.
-wyrm m. caterpillar.
leaf-leoht easy.
geleaf leafy.
geleaf a, leafa m. w. to, on
belief, faith, trust.
-full believing, full of faith.
-fulnes/. belief.
-hlystend in. catechumen Gl.
-leas unbelieving.
-leasnes, -least yT unbelief.
-lie credible.
-sum credible ; faithful.
leafnes/. permission.
-wordf n. password.
leag f. lye, ashes and water
washing.
leagung onccf. falsehood [leogan].
leah/!, d. leage, m.,d. lea meadow,
_ field.
leah-tun = leac-.
leahte/;-/. ^"l§cean.
leahtor m. vice, sin ; bodily defect,
disease.
-cwidet ni. opprobrious words.
-full vicious.
-leas faultless.
-lice av. wickedly.
leahtr ian blame, find fault with ;
accuse ; revile ; corrupt, vitiate,
-ungy. blaming, detraction.
leahtroc, -ic, leactrog, lectric
in. lettuce [//. lactuca].
lean n. reward, requital ; gift ; pay,
wages.
-giefa m. recompenser.
leanian reward, requite wda.
leap m. basket ; weel (for catching
fish) ; a measure ; trunk (of the
body).
leas I. devoid of, without 'ng. ;
sham, false, feigned ; untruthful,
false (witness) ; incorrect, faulty ;
[105]
for
worthless, vain. II. «. false-
hood.
leas-bregd, -bred I. m. deceit,
trick. II. deceitful, lying.
-nes/. deceit.
-ende deceitful.
leas craeft w. deception.
-ferht*, -y false, deceitful Gl.
-ferpnes/. levity, folly.
-gielp ;/. vainglory.
-lie sham.
-lice av. deceptively ; incorrectly.
-licettan dissemble.
-lieettung/ dissimulation.
-modnesy. inconstancy.
-nesyi falsehood ; levity.
-oleccung/. cajolery.
-sagol mendacious.
-spanung/ enticement.
-spell n. false story.
-spellvmg/. empty talk.
-tyhtan entice, seduce.
-tyhtung/ enticement.
-gewitnesyl false witness.
leas ian tell lies.
-ere in. liar; hypocrite; buffoon.
leasung f. falsehood : deception ;
hypocrisy ; artifice ; frivolity.
-spell n. false statement, idle
_ fable.
leasettan pretend, feign ; be a
hypocrite.
leapor («.) lather.
-wyrt/. soap-wort.
leaw-finger = Isfew-.
leax ni. salmon.
lee in. looking at, sight [locian].
l§cc an, /r/. le(a)hte wet; water,
irrigate [lacu].
-ing/. irrigation.
Igcgan prt. l§gde, lede lay, put,
also met. lastas - go. - on a. put
on ; impose (taxes' ; commission
with (an errand), on - wd. accuse
of f pider) inn - assign (lands) |
lay (eggs) | bury | lower (ship's
mast I kill || intr. go : him on
last - pursue.
lecpa in. leak or lowest part of
ship ,?) Gl.
lede = If gde /;■/. (/Igcgan.
leden = laeden.
lef, ef I. infirm, diseased, ill ; in
bad condition (r^/'ship>. II. once
(n.) damage, harm.
lefan*, ie [error I'] — pte. gelefed
weak ; old.
liEFUNG
LENGE
LEOPIiIC
lefung/ paralysis.
gelefenscipe m. permission IN'.
left weak = *lyft.
Iggde, /;-/ (T/lfcgan.
legen, //f. ^liegan.
leger w. lying ; lying ill ; disease ;
death-bed; death j place of lying,
lair, couch, bed ; burial-place,
grave — clSne - consecrated
grave.
~b^re ill.
~b§d.d n. couch ; sick-bed ; grave,
-faest ill.
~8t6wy; burial-place, cemetery.
~teain m. se.xual intercourse.
~wite n. fine for fornication.
geleger.
-gield n. lupercalia Gl.
-od confined to bed.
legie/ legion \_Lt. legio].
lelopre/. a plant.
Igmian lame ; cripple ; tame, break
(^horse: [lama].
Igmp-healt limping.
l|mpedu /. lamprey \_Lt. 1am-
preda].
Ifmpitu/. dish vE.
Igncten, lengten I. m. spring ;
Lent. II. aj. of Lent.
~adl_/. (.tertian) fever.
-bryce m. breach of Lenten fast.
-dagas ;;<■//. Lent.
~eorpe f. earth ploughed in the
spring.
~fsesten Jt. Lenten fast.
-haetoy. spring heat.
-lie of spring ; of Lent.
-sufl. n. Lent food.
~tidyl spring ; Lent.
~tiina in. spring.
-time of spring.
~wuee f. week in Lent.
l§ndan go ; arrive || tr. endow with
land [land].
l§nden,u npl. loins.
-ban n. loin-bone.
-brjede/ loin.
-reaf n. apron.
-waerc in. pain in the loins, kidney
disease.
leng av. longer, see lang.
-lifra more long-lived.
-togra [=--togen-?] more prolix
L., Gl.
If ngan ir. prolong .action) ; delay ;
disregard || intr. spread, extend ;
belong.
Ignge belonging to, having affinity
with,
gelf nge belonging to ; addicted to
wd.
lengest, sec lang, lange.
Igng o) /. of space length ; height,
stature ; of time length.
lengra, see lang.
lengten = Ig ncten.
l§ng]j(o)/. length [lang].
lent \^f.) lentil Gl. \Lt. lentem].
leo mf., d. ~n, ~ne, -nan lion.
~n fot a plant [Z/. leo].
leon, .he^ lihp, n \V. lip, prt. lah,
ea, ptc. ligen, A. iinpcr. lih
7 lend ; grant.
leodf m. king.
leod m. hne for n.anslaughter LL.
leod f. nation L. Formed from
leode by an. ^peod.
geleod m. fellow-countryman.
leodan 7 sprout, grow ; be de-
scended (fr,om).
leoda m. fellow-countryman.
leodje, Z. -a pi. people; soldiers;
country.
-bealot n. harm to a nation.
-biseop in. bishop of a district.
-burgt/ city,
-gebyrgat lii. chief, king,
-cjmingt in. king.
-frumat in. chief, patriarch, king.
-geardf in. territory, country.
-gield ;/. fine for manslaughter.
-gryref m. general terror,
-hata 111. tyrant, persecutor,
-hftef in. hostility.
-hryref m. fall of a nation,
-meegt m. kinsman.
-mSBgenf ;;. flower of a nation ;
body of warriors ; power, virtue,
-mearetyi territory, country.
-riht n. law of the land,
-runey". sorceress.
-scaruf/ nation,
-scapaf 111. public enemy.
-seipe m. nation ; country.
-stffnf in. race, family, people.
-peaw in. custom of a country,
-gepyncj? /. rank.
-weardf m. government.
~wert m. man of a country.
-werodf n. assembled nation,
-gevpinnf n. strife, war.
-wita in. sage.
-wynnf/. home joy.
leof I. aj. wd. beloved, dear ;
[106]
friendly ; pleasant — him wi?es
-re pset hie fuhten or him
wses ~re to feohtanne ponne . .
they preferred. II. interj. sir !
leof j lie beloved ; pleasant ; precious;
beautiful.
-lice av. lovingly, kindly ; gladly,
willingly.
-spellf n. pleasant news.
-teel(e) kind ; acceptable, pleasant,
popular.
~Wf nde kind, amiable ; acceptable,
pleasant, popular.
geleof consanguineous, related.
leofian = libban.
leofian be pleasant ivd.
leog an 7 make incorrect statement
(.without necessarily implying an
intention to deceive) ; he leag
mid pslre race ; he leag be pam
fyre ; him man on liehp he is
credited with (good or bady cjuaii-
ties which he does not possess ;
deceive wd. {of hope).
-ere m. liar ; false witness.
leoht n. light ; (eye^sight ; candle,
light.
-bsfere bright ; splendid, glorious.
-beamede having bright rays.
~berend(e) m. Lucifer.
-berende luminous.
-braednesy. manifestation, display.
-faet n. lantern, lamp.
-frumat m. creator of light.
-isern n. candlestick.
-leas without light.
-lie shining.
-sawend m. author of light.
-seeawigend m. light-seeing.
-geseot n. contribution for church
lights.
leoht bright; clear; beautiful;
easy to understand, clear; cheer-
ful.
leoht not heavy, light ; agile ; not
oppressed, comfortable, tolerable ;
slight, light .punishment
-lie unimportant.
~liee av. slightly ; lightly, gently ;
carelessly.
-mod easy of temper.
~m5dnes/ levity.
leohtan = liehtan.
leoht iian become light, dawn ;
fshine, give light wd.
~ing /. lighting (candle) or giving
light Gl.
LEOHTE
LEOpU-W^CAN
GELICA
leohte av. brightly ; (understand)
clearly.
leohte av. easily ; without discom-
fort.
leolc, /;-/. (y^lacan.
leomja »i. ray of light, radiance.
ge-od having rays of light.
leona m. lion [leo].
leorian, A., ptc. ~ed, once loren
depart, pass away of place and
time ; die.
-ende, ge~endlie transitory.
~^ed)nes, ge-f. departure ; vision ;
death.
leorn ian learn; think out, devise;
study; read. [/7-^w *leonian ^j'
injl. ^Isiran.]
~ere /ii. pupil, disciple ; reader ;
learned man, scholar.
~igende docile (mind).
leornung/ act of leanung, study,
going to school ; reading.
-cild 7!. pupil.
-cnilit i/i. pupil, disciple.
~crseft III. learning, scholarship.
~hus n. school.
~mann »i. imale or female) pupil,
student.
leort, /;-/. platan,
geleoso, //. of *gelise study.
leop «. song ; poem.
-erseft m. art of poetry, metre ;
poem.
•vcraeftig skilled in poetry.
-cwide >ii., -giedding/. poem,
-lie in verse.
-sang in. poem ; metre, poetry.
~weorc n. poetry.
~wise/'. poetical form, poetry.
-wordt n. word in a poem.
-wT^nce in. poem.
-Twyrhta m. poet.
leopiant sing, recite poetry || intr.
sound.
leopu-, leopo-, liJ)e-,li})u-,leo]je-.
Cp. lijj.
-bfnd inf. bond, fetter,
-biegie) flexible; meek, humble.
-Cfflgety^ key of limbs.
-craeft m. bodily agility, skill.
-eraeftigt agile,
-faestf firm, skilled (?).
-lie bodily.
~sar n. pain in joints.
-sifrcef/. corslet.
~wac flexible ; agile.
~wacian mitigate.
leo}>u|wsBean tr. and intr. soften,
assuage, grow calm.
leopo-runf, eof [_or *leoJjr-] /.
advice (?).
leow «., pi. ~er thigh, ham.
leowe/ league \_lLt. leuca, leuga].
lesan 5 collect, gather, pick,
glean.
l^ttjan wag. hinder ; procrastinate
[Iset].
~ingy". hindrance ; delay.
leper* n. leather.
-codd III. leather bag.
-helm m. leather helmet,
-hosey. leather gaiter.
-wyrhta m. leather-maker.
leperen = liperen of leather.
libban, leofian, lif- live, be alive,
pass life, subsist.
lie n. living body (f ) ; corpse.
pset micle ~ elephantiasis.
~beorgy". sarcophagus.
~burgy] cemetery.
-bysigt active.
-faetf n. body.
lie-ham 1 a, licuma m. living body ;
rarely corpse.
-leas incorporeal.
~lic of the body, corporeal, carnal.
-lice av. in the body, corporeally,
ge-od incarnate.
lie hordf n. interior of body, body.
-hraegel «. winding-sheet.
-hryref m. death.
~leop n. dirge.
~lic funeral.
~niann in. undertaker, (corpse)
bearer. <
-pytt ni. grave.
-rgsty! burial-place, sepulchre.
-sang in. dirge.
-sarf n. wound.
-si§rcet/. corslet,
-tun III. burial-ground.
-pegnung, -pen-/, funeral,
-peotey. pore.
-pro"were m. leper, sufferer from
ulcers.
-pruh/. coffin.
-wiglung/". necromancy.
-wund1/ wound.
lic-wierpje, ge-, -weorp wd.
pleasing, acceptable ; estimjkble,
praiseworthy ; sterling (money).
-nes f being pleased with, good
pleasure.
geiie ivd. similar ; equal.
[107]
gelic|a mf. equal ; such a one as :
pinre ~an of the like of you.
-bisnung/ imitation.
~e, lice av. in the same way, equally,
in a similar way. swa - similarly.
-and he wcere . . , -ost psem pe
he wrere . . as if he were ; ~ and
spynge dep just as a sponge
does.
-lie fit, proper.
-lice av. equally.
~nes, licnes f. similarity ; simile,
parable.
lic|ian wd. please.
~,i endlic pleasant.
-endlice av. pleasingly.
~ung_/. pleasing ; pleasure.
licc^ian lick ; lick up, lap.
-ung/. licking.
licettjan, liccet(t)an pretend w.
sbj.,w. swelce and sbj., also rfl. ||
wa. simulate, feign.
~ere m. iiypocrite.
~ungy; pretence, hypocrisy.
licg|an i prt. Iseg,//. lagon, ee lie,
lie at anchor, be confined to bed,
be ill mid d. lie (with wo-
man) ; remain, be : pset land leeg
weste — togeedre ~ join {of boun-
daries) I lie dead, die : pSr libban
oppe pslr -ende feoh life-
less property (as opposed to
cattle), ready money | be still {of
wind) ; fail {of sword's edgej ;
ge~ cease (^strife) | be situated;
extend {of territory ) ; direction
lie, lead to {of road) : se weg pe
to Stanleage lip ; flow (^river) |
belong ((/land) %v. to, into, pider
inn I fox* hine - make his cause
one's own ] ~ ongean abs. oppose
a measure.
licuma - lichama.
lidf (;/.) ship, vessel.
-mann m. sailor.
-weard in. sailor.
-werig weary of seafaring.
lidat m. sailor.
liden,//(-. ^ lip an.
lieden*, y, eo n.,f. (■; language.
Cp. Iseden [leode].
liefan allow 71'. d. and a. or ger. :
- him ham disband them
[leaf].
gelief an, L. bel-, A. (ge)lefan
believe, think true, take on trust,
7t'. d., g., rarely a., w. shj., indc. ;
GEIiIErED
LiP-CARU
LIMIAN
believe (in God) w. on a. (d.), be
lifjcaruf/ anxiety about life.
lim ian.
a true believer [geleafa].
-daeg m. day of life.
-ing/ plastering, cementing.
geliefed believing, pious.
-gedalf n. death.
gelimp 71. event ; chance ; vicissi-
-lie permissible.
-fadung/. regulating life.
tude, fortune — on godurn -um
~lice av. believingly, credu-
-faee w. life: time).
in prosperity ; calamity.
lously.
-fsest living ; life-giving ; settled.
-full suitable.
lieg »iH. flame ; lightning.
-faestan endow with life.
-lie suitable.
-baere, -berende fiery.
-freat m. Lord of life.
-lice av. suitably.
-brynet m- fire.
-frumat m- Author of life.
-lienes/ opportunity.
~ewalut/ fiery death.
-lady", way of life.
(ge)limpan 3 happen ofte7i i7)ips..
~dracat m. fiery dragon.
-leas without life.
wd. , 7V. indi. 1 w. to (/. belong (of
-fgesaf m. terror of fire.
-least/, death.
land) ; concern, be of importance
-ffflmende, ~fam-blawende vo-
-lie living; vital, life-giving; causing
to.
miting flame.
death.
lin 71. flax ; linen; linen cloth.
~fyr 71, fire.
-liee av. vitally.
-aeeer ;;;. flax-field.
-loce, -loceede with flaming
-lyre w. loss of life.
-haewen flax-coloured.
locks.
-n^ruf/ sustenance, food.
-land 7z. flax-growing land.
~raesc ?n., -raescetving /. light-
-gesceaftf/. condition of life, life.
-leah ;;/. flax-field.
ning.
-getwinnant vipl. twins.
-seed 71. linseed.
~spiwol vomiting flames.
-weardf m. Guardian of life.
-weed/, linen garment or cloth.
-Jjracuf /. violence of fire, burn-
-w^eg ni. manner of life.
-wyrt/ flax.
ing.
-welaf m. wealth.
lind, ~e on/y i7i first se7ise,f. lime.
-ypt/. wave of fire.
-wi^Ue living 'water) IN.
linden ; f shield.
liegen fiery.
-wraput/] support of life.
-gecrodf ti. warlike troop, host.
liegetiu/., L. also used as n. pi., g.
-wynnf/. joy of life.
-erodaf ;«. shield-press, battle.
lieget^t le ; liget m. (flash of)
lifer/, liver.
-haebbendef w. warrior.
lightning.
-adl/ disease of liver.
~^h.)rycg w. ridge where limes
-raesc m. flash of lightning.
-byl 7)1. protuberance on liver.
grow.
-slifht VI. flash of lightning ;
-hol 71. hollow in liver.
~h.waBt*t shield-brave.
thunderbolt.
-Iseppa 771. lobe of liver.
-gelacf n., -plegaf w. battle.
liegn i)an deny [leogan].
-waere w. pain in liver.
-gesteallaf w, companion in bat-
lieht an shine ; give light wd. ;
-wyrt/ liverwort.
tle.
dawn [leoht].
lifer once (/.) a weight (?) Gl. [Z/.
-werodf ;;. warlike troop.
~ing, -imgy. giving light, shining ;
libra.]
-wigat, -wigendt m. warrior.
light ; dawn.
lifgan, lifian = libban.
linden of lime-wood.
~nes /". brightness.
lifrig of the liver [lifer].
line, if / rope ; line, series ;
lieht|an alleviate, ease i^discom-
geliger, ~e, gelire n., -nes /
guidance, regulation [Z/. linea].
fort 1 ; release [leoht].
fornication, adultery [licgan].
linen of linen.
~ing f. alleviation, mitigation, re-
lihtan alight, halt.
-wgrd clothed with linen.
lease.
lilie/ lily [ZA].
linetwige, -igle, linete/ linnet.
lies an release, deliver ; redeem
lim ;/. limb, member (of body ;
linnan 3 desist, part from -i'. i.
[leas].
branch (of tree).
org.
~ing/. redemption, release.
-half sound in limb.
lippa ;;/. lip.
~nes, ge-/. redemption.
-l^w/ mutilation.
lir a 7/1. fleshy parts of body, flesh.
liesing m. freedman.
-l^wa*, -leeweo maimed, muti-
-eht brawny.
lietan*, lit- once tr. bend, incline
lated.
gelire = geliger.
[lutan].
-lama crippled.
gelisian slip, glide.
liepran lather, smear [leapor].
-leas without limbs.
gelise*, //. -leoso n. study, Cp.
liex;an shine, glitter [lieg].
-mselum av. limb by limb.
■word-gec-wide.
-ende av. splendidly IN.
-naeodf naked.
liss, lips /, kindness, favour ; for-
-ung/. brightness.
-rfflden (! /. cloak Gl.
giveness ; saving (of life) ; joy
lif n. life, period of life, way of
-seocf diseased in limbs.
[lipe].
life es beon be alive, survive ;
-WSfcdf / garment.
lissanf 07tce subdue.
on ~e alive ; to -e Isefan let live
-waestmt ;«. stature.
list 7/if. skill ; cunning ; art, accom-
mynecena ~ nunnery.
-werigt weary.
plishment um skilfully.
-brycgung/. way of life (!) IN.
lim (w.) anything that causes adhe-
-hgndigf having skilful hands.
-bysigt straggling for life.
sion, mortar, (bird;lime, paste.
-elice once av. carefully.
[108]
LISTE
liOCC
liOPPE
listey; hem, border.
lits-mann = lifis-.
lip n. joint ; limb.
~adl/. gout.
~seaw ;/. synovia.
-waerc w. pain in the joints.
lip n. fleet vL. \Jicand.\
lip-wyrt, y/. dwarf elder.
lijj ;/. strong drink.
-wsBgef n. drinking-cup.
lip, see licgan.
lip lihp, see leon.
lipnes/. gentleness, lenity [lipe].
lip I an d prt.pl. lidon. Upon go by
water, sail — ptc. geliden having
travelled much.
-end m. wanderer, sailor.
lipjan soften, mitigate [lipe].
~ung/. alleviation.
lipian be kind, be gracious ; become
alleviated.
Xjipa m, — se ilrra ~ June, se
sefterra ~ July.
lipe- =■- leopu-.
lipe soft ; mild (weather, ale), calm
(sea), gentle (whistling, gestures),
slight (illness) ; kind, gentle,
gracious ; pleasant ; sweet.
~lic gentle (voice, words).
~liee av. kindly ; not severely,
gently ; slightly.
lipereian soothe ; flatter.
liper e/. sling [leper].
-lie of a sling.
liperen, e of leather [leper],
lipig flexible; yielding, pliant.
~ian, -eg- assuage ; be mild (jrgentle.
lipincel n. little joint.
lips = liss.
lips-mann, lits- vi. (Danish) sailor
[lip].
lipule {in.') ' joint-oil,' synovia [lip,
ele].
lixan = liexan.
lobbe/. spider.
loc n. lock, bolt, bar ; anything
shut in, prison, stronghold esp.
(sheep)fold | settlement (of nego-
tiations, dispute) ; conclusion (in
logic) [liican].
-hyrdel m. sheep-fold.
-Stan m. stone closing mouth of
cave.
locian look, see w. on a., to | ti'.
to, into belong.
loca m. enclosure, stronghold,
loca, 16c L. -ever: ~liii however.
~ hwonne whenever, ~ hwaer
wherever, ~ hwseper whichevei
(of two), ~ hwaet whatever [lo-
cian].
locc m. lock (of hair) ; hair.
~bore f. long-haired (free woman)
LL.
~feax n. head of hair.
~gewind n. head of hair.
loccian entice, soothe.
locer (carpenter's) plane.
gelod-w^yrty. silverweed.
geloda m. joint of the backbone ;
brother.
loddere m. beggar, pauper.
gelodr oncef. spine.
lodrung/. triviality.
lof n. praise ; glory ; song of praise,
hymn.
-baere laudatory.
-dsedy. praiseworthy deed.
-georn eager for glory.
-hfrung/. praise.
-lac 11. offering in honour of a god.
-laecan praise.
-lie praiseworthy.
-lice av. gloriously.
-maegenf ;?. glory.
-sang in. hymn, psalm.
-sealm m. psalm of praise.
-singende hymning.
-sum praiseworthy.
lof] ian praise; appraise, set price on.
-ung f. praise ; appraising, valua-
tion.
loft, see lyft.
log . «.) place — on his ~ instead
of him.
log, 16h/r/. ^lean.
log|ian place — ge~ up put away
carefully, lay by | portion out,
arrange (life), frame (speech) —
ge-od sprrec good style | go
into details, discuss iv. be.
ge-ung/. order.
logpor cunning, clever Gl.
geloina, loma m. tool, utensil,
article of furniture.
geloraje, lome av. often.
-Ifflcan be frequent ; frequent Gl. ;
-ende frequentative (verb .
-Iseeing /. frequency, frequenting
Gl.
~(e)lic frequent.
-lice av. often, repeatedly.
-lieian become frequent.
-licnesy; frequency, repetition.
[109]
loppe/. flea.
lop(p)estre/. lobster ; locust (!).
lor 11. — to ~e weorpan perish, be
lost, be wasted [leosan].
loren//c. o/'leoran depart.
-loren/Zc. of -leosan.
lorg /"., //. vE. loerge pole ;
weaver's beam.
los n. — to ~e weorpan perish,
be lost. Cp. lor, of zvhich los
seems to be an Anglian form.
~(e, wist IN.f. loss, waste, destruc-
tion, injury.
loS|ian w. d. of pers. be lost: me
-ode hit I lost it ; escape (from) ;
perish.
-igendlic about to perish.
-ing lA\f. loss, destruction.
lot 11. deceit, wile [liitan].
lot-wrgnc m. deceit, wile.
-ceast/. guile.
lopa in. cloak.
lox (w.) lynx.
Itican 7 I. tr. close, shut up, con-
fine; interlace; conclude (transac-
tion) II intr. join together (so as
to form one mass). II. pull up,
weed.
lud-geat 11. back- or side-gate,
postern.
lufjian love ; caress, fondle.
-estre/. lover.
-igend in. lover.
-igendlie loving, amiable ; worthy
of love, pleasant.
lufestice f. lovage (a plant) [Z^.
levisticum].
luf u/". St., wk., sometimes pi. in sg.
sense love, loving, passion, affec-
tion ; friendliness ; amicable ar
rangement (in law) ; sake : for
Godes -an (-e, -um), for minre
lufan.
~^e)lie loving, amiable ; pleasant.
-lice av, lovingly, amiably ; will-
ingly.
-raeden(n)/ love.
-sum amiable, kind ; worthy of
love.
-siimlice av. amiably, kindly.
-sumnes /. amiability, kindness;
pleasantness.
-taeen n. token of love.
-tieme loving, philanthropic.
luf-wgnd|e, -lie amiable, loving ;
beloved, pleasant.
-liee av. amiably, gently.
LUH
LYPESN
IiYSTAN
luh lake IN. \_Celtic\
lyfesn/ charm, amulet.
lystan, inipers. wag., w. d. ofpcrs.,
gelumpenlic occasional [lim-
lyffetjtan, -et^i)an flatter.
w. inf. desire [lust].
pan].
-ere m. flatterer.
lyswen purulent urine; [lyso].
lund.
~ung/. flattery.
lyswen*, lyssen once [n.) puru-
-laga in. kidney.
lyft, loft \_ScauJ.'\fntn. air ; wind ;
lence.
lungeni^n)/. lnng(s\
sky ; cloud, on ~(e) aloft.
lyt I. av. to a slight degree, little
~acll/ lung-disease.
-edorf 7/1. clouds.
II cpv. labs av. less — an - feo-
-sealf/. salve for lungs.
-faetf n. aerial vessel (^lamp ?),
wertig beaga 39. noht^e pen ~,
-wyrt/. lungwort.
moon.
nohte py ~, na J)y - not less ;
Ivmgref av. quickly, shortly; at
-fleogendt, -flogaf m- air-flyer.
nevertheless, py - (pe ; cj. w. sbj.
once, suddenly.
-helmf ;;/. air, cloud.
lest. n. indecl. Tug. fewer : mid
-luron /;-/. //. of -leosan.
-gelacf n. motion through the
- worda || spl. leest, Isesest av.
lua/., pi. lys louse.
air.
least. n. indecl. 7ig. fewest.
-Jjorn m. spindle-tree.
-lacendef sporting in the air.
II. n. indecl. always ivg. few,
lust I. m. pleasure ; desire ; lust.
-scapaf m. aerial robber (raven).
little. III. aj. indecl. few : mid -
on ~e 'cvg. glad, desirous, on
-gesw^ncedf air-driven.
wordum.
-um joyful. ~ura willingly.
-wundorf n. aerial prodigy.
-hAAron I. av. very little (space,
II. aj. willing mind).
-wynnf/. air-joy, flying.
time, quantity). II. n. indecl.
-hsbre, -bserlic pleasant ; desirous.
lyften aerial.
wg. very little, few.
-beferlice av. with pleasure, plea-
lyft*, e weak.
lytel, cpv. Isessa, spl. Islst, lA.
santly.
~adl paralysis.
leesest, ea ; once spl. ISrest little.
-bEernesy! desire ; pleasure.
lyge I. 7)1. falsehood. II. aj. men-
small, lytlum by degrees ; in
-full desirous.
dacious, lying [leogan].
small pieces, lytlum and lytlum
(ge)~fullice av. joyfully, willingly.
-searof «. lying, artifice, wile.
by degrees.
(ge'~fulnes, -fyl- /. pleasure ;
-spell n. falsehood.
-fota having small feet.
desire.
-sjmnigt lying.
-hygdigf, -hyd-, -mod pusillani-
-fullian enjoy, rejoice tv-g. or on d.
-torn*, lige-t once m. (?).
mous.
(ge)~fullung/. pleasure.
-wordf 71. falsehood.
-nes/. littleness, paucity.
-geornnes /. desire, lust.
-wyrhta w. liar.
lytes-na, lytes(t)ne av. almost,
-grin*t/- snare of pleasure.
lygnes ? /. deceitfulness.
nearly [' by a little not '].
-lice av. gladly, willingly.
lygen/ falsehood.
lytig cunning, wily [lot].
-rnoce/. lady's smock (a plant).
-wordf 11. falsehood.
-lie, lytelic deceitful.
-sumlic pleasant.
lyg(,e)n|ian*, i /";-. accuse of false-
-lice, lytelice av. cunningly.
-sumliee av. willingly.
hood, give the lie to ; convict
-nes/. cunning.
lutan 7 intr. bow, bend, turn ;
of falsehood — ge-od perjured.
lytigian act cunningly.
prostrate oneself; fall; entreat
lying.
lytlian diminish tr. and intr. ;
abs. w. sbj. 1 of time — geloten
lynd/ fat ; fatness [lund].
shorten (fast) ; become ineffectual
dsBji after part of the day.
gelynd/. fat.
or weak iof laws) ; curtail, abro-
lutian lie hid, lurk, skulk.
gelyndu npl. joints of the spine.
gate.
lybb n. drug ; poison.
lyne-bor n. borer, auger [lynis].
lytling m. little one, child.
-corn n. purgative grain or drug.
lynis til. axletree.
gelypen = geliden.
-craeft m.,~la,c n. drugging, witch-
lypen.
lyperfull, -lie mean, sordid.
craft.
-wyrhta m. tanner Gl.
vile.
-laeca m. sorcerer.
lyre tn. loss ; being disabled, injury;
-lice av. wickedly.
lybbestre/ witch.
destruction [leosan].
-nes/ wickedness.
lyece mendacious [lyge].
If a pi. of lus.
lypre I. aj. contemptible, base;
lyden = *lieden language, Ifflden
lyso, inflected lysw- I. bad, wrong.
sordid ; bad ; wicked. II. av.
Latin.
II. n. evil.
badly, miserably.
[110]
/I
M.
MA
ma av. more, see micle.
-eraeftigf mighty, ybr maegen- (?).
-fealdra L. cpv. ^manigfeald.
-geiect augmented Gl.
inac ian arrange, manage esp. in
hit ~ ; cause ; do, make gen. L. ;
put up, hang up (on walls)
II intr. act, behave ; fare : befran
pset cild hu hit -ode how it had
got on.
~ung/ doing.
gemaca = gemaecca.
macalie suitable IN.
mad.
-modt once in. folly.
gemad foolish, mad.
madm =- m^apm..
ma, see micle.
gemaBcc wd. well-matched, suitable
^wife) ; equal, being a match for.
gemSBC lie conjugal Gl.
~nes_/! intercourse, union.
~scipe in. cohabitation.
gemaBCc'a, -maca m. one of a pair,
especially a male and a female
animal, mate ; husband ; wife, g.
pines ~an, pinre -an.
maecgt, §, once ~at in. man, war-
rior; son.
Vdiedf., pi. m8ed(w)a meadow.
"~laeu/] meadow-stream.
~(we land n. meadow or grass-
land.
~meeweht mowing of a meadow.
~rfflden(,n) f. grass mown on
meadow.
~splott in. plot of meadow-land.
mffldan — pk. gemsldd mad
mad].
mseden = maegden.
maedere, mseddre/". madder.
-cijj III. shoot of madder.
gemaedla m. chatter.
maeg vb., pi. magon, /;■/. mihte,
ea, e have power, avail : ne ~ to
nahte is of no use. ~ wip a.
(drug) cures (disease) ; he ~ wi)j
hine has influence with him I be
in good or bad health : axode hii
he mihte ; ic mseg wel | can,
have the power, possibility, be
allowed to w. inf. — ellipse of inf.
peer him men to ne mehte could
not get at him.
mgfeg I. III., pi. magas, ee in. kins-
man, son. II. f /". kinswoman ;
woman.
-bana in. slayer of one's kinsmen.
~b6ty. compensation to the family
of a man killed.
-burg/! family, kinsmen, tribe.
-cild n. young kinsman.
-cup rtlated.
-cwealm m. murder of kinsman.
-eynren n. family, lineage.
-haemed n. incest.
-handy! kinsman, natural heir.
-lagu/; law of responsibilities of
kinsmen.
-leas without kinsmen.
-lie oi or belonging to kinsmen.
-lufef/. love.
-morpor n. murder of kinsmen.
-gemot n. meeting of kinsmen.
-myrpra in. murderer of a kins-
man.
-racu/; genealogy.
~raBden(n)y". relationship
-raes m. attack on one's kinsmen.
-scir f. division of a people, con-
taining the kinsmen of a particular
family.
-sibb/. relationship ; natural affec-
tion.
-siblic of kin.
-slaga in. killer of a kinsman.
~sli|;ht m. killing a kinsman.
-tvidor n. family, kindred.
-winet III- kinsman.
mabg-wlit|e in. appearance, form,
species.
-ian fashion.
-lice av. figuratively (!).
maeg-gtwrit n. genealogy.
gemafeg, a in. — we sint ~as we
are relatives.
[Ill]
M./EGDEM"
maegden, m^den n. girl, young
woman ; virgin.
~^w/. marriage with a virgin.
-cild n. girl.
-had m. virginity.
-heap in. troop of girls.
-lie of girls, girTIsh ; virginal.
-mann m. girl ; female servant ;
virgin.
e = mage,
maegen, mseg n. strength ; might,
power; efficacy (of drug); miracle;
troop, force.
-agendef mighty.
~byrpen'n)t/ mighty burden.
-corport n. mighty troop,
-craeftt m. strength ; migh^t, power,
-cyningt m. mighty king,
-dafedfy. mighty deed.
-eaeat m. help.
-eacenf mighty, inspired with
strength.
-earfepef n. great labour or hard-
ship.
-gllen+ n. mighty valour,
-faest vigorous.
-folcf n. mighty people or crowd,
-fultumf in. mighty help.
-heapt ;;/. mighty troop.
-heardf strong.
maegen-leas feeble.
-lice av. feebly.
-tf. weakness, impotence.
maBgenjraest w. vigorous attack.
-roff very strong or brave.
~scipe+ in. might.
-sped/ might, virtue,
-stant III. big rock,
-strangt strong ^in body) ; miglity.
-sti'gngof/ bodily strength ; might.
-strgngpo/. strength ; might.
-pegent m. mighty minister (angel).
-preatt in. mighty troop. •
-prymm in. power ; majesty, glory ;
tChrist, theaven, fangels.
-prymnes/ majesty, glory,
-pysef/. strength, force.
-weoi'c \ n. mighty work.
Mi?E3GEN-WISA
M^NE
M^RSERE
ia£egen|wisat m. general.
~wudut m. mighty spear.
-wundorf n. great prodigy.
msBgenian gain strength.
geraaegenod confirmed.
maBger lean.
~ian make lean.
msBgester, a, af w. master, teacher
[Z/. magister].
~d6m. m. office of teacher.
raSBg^e)p f. maiden, girl ; virgin ;
-f-woman.
~blaBd n. pudendum muliebre.
~bot/. fine on unmarried woman.
-had in. virginity, chastity ; troop
of young persons.
-hadlic \irginal.
-maun ;//. girl, virgin.
mgbgjj f. family, kindred, group of
kinsmen ; generation ; tribe, nation ;
province, country [mseg].
-had in. relationship.
-leas plebeian.
-raeden^n) / = mafeg-.
-sibb/ kindred.
geiueegf* once f. power, great-
ness.
maegp'a in., ~e, mag(e)f>e/. May-
weed.
maeht- = rQiht-.
mffil n. mark, token ; ornament ;
fsword. Cristes ~ cross, crucifix
1 measure | (appointed) time, occa-
sion+ a gehwelce always ;
food-time, meal. Cp. mal.
-caruf/ trouble of the time.
~d£Bg, mal- in, fixed or appointed
time, day.
-niftef in. food (?).
-gesceaftt/. fate.
~sweord*, mal- n. ornamented
sword.
-tang (ni.), ~tange /. pair of
compasses.
mafelf n. talk, speech ; contest,
battle [msejjel].
mael-drop|a in. phlegm Gl.
-iende phlegmy Gl.
msel-seafa in. caterpillar, blight.
gemjel marked, stained.
mgelan mark, stain.
mgfelant speak.
mable m. cup, bowl.
rngen an mean, allude to : gif he
. . pset is ftaet ic ~e, gif he . . ;
hwset he mid prere sprsece ~de I
signify : nat hwset pa word ~ap |
intend, mean [ speak of, relate,
complain (of) abs., ti\
maene false (oath) ; wicked [man].
gemaenje I. aj. wd. common :
uncer ~ bearn, wses him cild ~ ;
in common, public (road). II. n.
fellowship, intercourse — hab-
ban ~ vsrip a. have to do with (an
adversary) [gemana].
~(e)lie common, general.
-elice av. generally, collectively ;
in common, mutually,
-elicnes/. generalness Gl.
~nes_/". society, association, union,
-scipe in. fellowship, communion.
(ge)rafflnsum|ian partake of
(Eucharist) ivg.; communicate Bd.,
Gl. ; marry IN.
-nes/] participation ; the Commu-
nion.
-ung/. communion.
mseran make known, proclaim,
celebrate.
gemsbran fix limits, mark off,
determine.
mffirian become famous.
maere-torht = mg re-,
mare pure (money).
-hw^it*, e sterling (silver).
rnfflrje n. boundary.
-ac/'. boundary oak.
-apuldre/. boundary apple-tree.
-broe in. boundary brook.
-cnoll in. boundary hill.
-dicy. boundary dyke.
~h§ge 111. boundary hedge.
~p61, -pul in. boundary pool,
-pytt in. boundary pit.
-Stan in. boundary stone.
-porn in. boundary hawthorn.
~weg 111. boundary road.
msfer|e glorious, famous.
-hlisa 111. celebrity.
-lie famous, illustrious, splendid.
-lice av. gloriously, splendidly ;
excellently.
-nes/; celebrity.
-weore n. splendid work.
geni£fer]e n. boundary.
-haga in. boundary hedge,
-laeuy". boimdary stream.
-weg 111. boundary road.
-•wifU m. boundary stream.
msferels*, a mooring-rope.
-rap 111. mooring-rope.
maering (w.) sweet basil (?).
mafersian declare, proclaim, make
[112]
known ; celebrate (birthday), per-
form (ceremony) ; glorify, praise ;
enlarge (!) || tr. become known, be
spread (^fame).
mabrsjere in. herald,
mabrsnng, ge-y; rumour ; celebrity;
celebration ; glorification.
~tima m. time of glorification.
mabrp(o)y". fame, glory — mserpum
gloriously ; glorious deed.
maescrey". mesh (of net).
maeslen, maesling = maestling.
maessian say mass, perform (mass) ;
come to mass.
maessey; mass ; mass-day, festival.
-afefen in. eve of a festival,
-boc/i missal.
-creda m. Nicene Creed,
-daeg in. festival.
-gigrela m. surplice.
-haeeley. cope.
-hraBgel n. surplice.
~lae 11. the host.
-niht/. eve of a festival.
maesse-preost m. mass-priest ;
high priest.
-had in. office of mass-priest.
-sciry^ district of a mass-priest.
niaesse]reaf n. mass-vestment.
-sang in. mass,
-tidy, mass-time.
-pegn in. mass-priest.
-pegnungy". celebration of mass.
-Man n. mass-wine,
maesserje m. mass-priest.
-bana in. killer of a mass-priest,
maest in. mast (of ship),
-ciesty. mast-hole.
-Ion//, mast-pulleys.
-rap in. mast-rope,
-twist m. stay.
maest m. mast (of beech).
-land n. mast-land, swine-feeding
land.
~raeden(n)y! right of feeding swine
in mast-land.
mfflst, see micel, micle.
-licost particularly Gl.
maestan fatten.
maestel-bearg*, -berg in. fattened
hog IN.
niaesten(n) (w.) swine-pasture.
~r£eden(n)y right of swine-pasture,
-treow 11. tree yielding mast.
niaBS(t ling, A. mseslen n. a kind
of brass ; brass vessel.
-smip 111. brass-smith.
M^^TAN
MAGU-R-(I3SWA
MAN-SCYLD
mEetjan dream iinpers. w. a., d.
-ing/. dream.
m£bte insignificant ; small, few ;
bad [metan].
geinsfete of suitable dimensions,
fitting well (^clothes).
gemsetgant = gemetgian.
mjep /. measure, degree, propor-
tion : be psere ~e pe him to
gebyrige fair share of property
1 efficacy, (human) power, capacity
gen. zv. negation stated or implied :
nis na eower ~ to witanne ;
ofer ure ~ pencan | rank | what
is fitting, right ] respect. ~e
gecnawan on d. reverence. ~e
wat [pr cann) on d. feel respect
for.
-full humane, courteous.
-leas greedy.
-lie fitdng.
-lice av. humanely, courteously.
m^p («.) act of mowing ; hay-
harvest [mawan].
DiEBpian. have consideration for,
regard.
msBpelf n. meeting ; council ;
harangue, talking.
~aern n. council-house.
-cwide 711. discourse.
-hegende attending a council ;
speaking.
-stgde 1)1. council-place ; battle-
field.
-word n, formal word.
mgfep eire in. mower.
maepigian honour.
maeplan = mapelian.
mefew, meaw, meg ni. seagull.
~pol*, mawpul m. seagull-pool Ct.
maffa di. caul.
mag- =insfeg-.
maga m. stomach.
maga strong, powerful [mseg].
magat, af, at tn. son ; man
[mseg].
magas//. ^mafeg.
magdala-treow ii. almond tree
[Z/. amygdala].
raage, eey. kinswoman.
magepe = msegpa May-weed.
magister = maegester.
magut in. child, son ; man, warrior,
attendant, servant.
~dryhty. band of warriors.
-geogup/ youth (period).
-rabdend m, adviser of men.
magu|r£bswa m. chief.
~rine m. boy, youth ; man, warrior.
-timber n. child ; progeny, popu-
lation.
-tudor n. progeny.
-pegn m. servant ; retainer, man,
warrior.
mahf once bad (?).
gemah, -g importunate, shameless,
wicked.
-nes/. importunity, shamelessness.
mal n. L. action at law ; bargain-
ing ; agreement, pay — scylian
scipu of ~e, settan litsmenn of
-e pay off, dismiss S^ScandP^.
mal 71. mark, stain [msel].
mal-, sec m^l-.
gemalic, -maglic, -mahlic impor-
tunate ; shameless ; disgraceful,
wicked [gemah.].
-lice av. importunately ; peremp-
torily.
-licnes _/! impuitunity ; shameless-
ness, M'antonness.
malsera once pi. spells - m.als-
erunga.
m.alscrxing/ witchcraft, spell.
mamme/. teat [ZA mamma].
mamor sleep, stupor.
mamrianf once meditate, design
(evil).
m.an no. indf. one, they [mann].
man I. n. wickedness, crime —
swerian - swear false oath. II.
aj. false ; wicked.
~ap ;;/. false oath, perjury.
-bealof n. wicked injury.
-defed/; crime, sin.
-dsfede, -deorf wicked.
-drinc ni. poison.
-fsehpo/ guilt.
-feld III. field of crime.
-folmf/. hand that does evil.
-fordaedlaf in. wicked destroyer.
-forwyrhtf n. sin.
-freat m- prince of evil, the Devil.
-frgmmendet evil doing.
man-full, ~ic wicked, sinful.
-ice av. wickedly.
-nesy^ wickedness.
man gg nga m. evildoer.
-hus n. dwelling of wickedness
-idelf vain (words .
-lie infamous, wicked.
-geniplaf n. wicked persecutor.
-scapaf ni. enemy; sinner.
-sceattf m. usury.
[113]
man-scyldf/. guilt, sin.
-igt guilty.
maUiS'wara, -o- m. perjurer.
-swaruy] perjury.
-sw§riende perjuring.
-swiea m. traitor.
-wamm m. stain of sin.
-weorc I. ;/. crime. II. aj. wicked.
-wordf 71. wicked word.
-wr^c- wicked Ul.
-(ge,wyrhtat ;«. sinner.
man vb.prt. munde 7vg. be mind-
ful of; think, esteem : hine
weorpne -.
man-bryne [ = mann- or man-]
7?i. conflagration.
geman having a mane [manu].
geman, man vb.,pl. -rawnon, prt.
-munde \^A. oftc/i has y for u]
w.g.,a. remember.
man|ian remind wag. ; admonish,
exhort iv. sbj. ; advise ; claim,
exact wag. : se pe (hine) pses
fees -ode the creditor.
-iend /n. admonisher; claimer —
gafoles ~ tax-gatherer.
-ung/; admonition, advice ; claim-
ing, exaction (of toll, &c.) ; toll-
place ; district liable to exacting
or summoning ; the people of such
a district.
gemana w. companionship, inter-
course, sexual intercourse ; com-
munity, association.
mancus, //. -usas, -osas, -essas,
/n. a monetary unit, thirty pence.
mand/l basket.
mang* mixture — in ~ among IN.
Cp. sig-mang.
gemang I. 7i. mixture, union, //.
sexual intercourse ; business, affair ;
court of justice ; troop, crowd —
on {or in) . . ~ wg. into the midst
of, among. II. /;-/. iv. d., a.
among ; time pam meanwhile.
Cp. ongemang.
mangjian traffic, trade.
-ere i/i. merchant, trader.
mangung/. commerce, trade.
-hus n. shop.
gemang(en)nes/ mingling Gl.
manig, se, e,pl. ~e, -a, A. monge ;
A. spl. msengist \ zv. sg. 7io. many
a, w. pi. 710. many : - burg, -e
menn. 7ug. heora- | abs. ~e
many people, ncnt. on - dslau
divide into many parts.
I
MANIG-BR^DE
MANN-SWICA
MApM
manig-brsBde*, -bredse (law) re-
lating to various matters Gl.
manig-feald manifold, various ;
complex ; numerous, abundant ;
plural.
~ian multiply, increase.
-lie various, numerous.
-lice av. manifoldly, in many ways ;
in the plural.
~nes f. multiplicity ; complexity ;
great number.
manig|fi§ld.an multiply ; multiply
(in arithm.) : gemsenigfyld pa
preo purh f if.
~sipes av. often.
manig-tiew e, -teaw skilful.
-nes/. skill.
mann, //. m§nn human being ;
man ; vassal, hero ; the Runic
letter m.
-befere producing or supporting
human beings.
-bot /. fine paid to lord of man
killed.
~bryne m. conflagration. Or
= man- ?
~ewealra tn. pestilence, mortality,
slaughter.
-ewigld/! pestilence, mortality.
-ew^ielmnes, -a- /. homicide (!)
IN.
~eynn «. mankind, human beings ;
race, nation, inhabitants.
-dreamt "i- social joy.
-dryhtenf m. (liege) lord, master.
-eaca w. increase of population,
birth of children.
-farufy. expedition, troop,
-fultum. HI. troops, army.
-leas uninhabited.
~lica m. human form, appearance ;
statue.
-lice av. manfully.
-lufety. love of Iruman beings.
~msegen w. troop, cohort.
-mgnigo f. multitude ; number of
men or soldiers.
~mif rring/. loss or destruction of
men.
-rffiden(n) / allegiance, homage ;
tenant's dues or service.
-rim n. number of human beings,
-seipe »i. humanity, kindness.
-sielen/. selling people as slaves,
abduction.
~slaga w. a homicide.
-slgge, -slight m. homicide.
manns-wica w. traitor.
~peaw t" m. custom. In some cases
— man- (?;.
-peof in. kidnapper.
-pwafere gentle, kind.
-pwefernes f. gentleness, good-
nature.
~A?verod n. troop (of soldiers i;
assembly.
-weorp 11 legal value of a man's
life.
-weorpungy; worshipping human
beings.
-wisey. custom of men, custom.
mannian garrison.
manna m. man.
manna («.) manna [ZA].
manjuy!,//. ~a(n; mane.
mapuldor m., mapuldrey], map-
ultreo n. maple tree.
mapulder(e^n of maple.
mara, sec micel.
marc n. mark, half a pound L.
\Scand.\
marcet, -ket n. market. ICt.
lFr.\
mare, vE. niaer(a)e f. nightmare
— gif men ~ ride ; monster, satyr
Gl.
mare/! silverweed.
margen, see morgen.
marma m. marble \_Lt. mar-
mor].
marm-stan, marman-, marmor-
m. marble.
-gedelf n. marble quarrying.
martyr, -e m. martyr [Li.'].
~dom, -had in. martyrdom.
-racu_/; martyrology.
martyr jian*, ge- martyr.
~ung f. martyrdom, passion (of
Christ ").
mariifie/. horehound [Z/. marru-
bium].
masey! titmouse.
massere ;;/. merchant.
matte, ea,f. mat, mattress.
mattoc, ee, ea in. mattock, pick-
axe.
map'a in., -u/! worm, maggot.
gemapel ;;. conversation [msel].
mapel iant, mseplan harangue,
speak.
^ere m. orator.
~ung/ loquacity.
mapelig turbulent Gl.
mapu = mapa worm.
[114]
mapm, niap(p)um, Z. madm m.
anything precious, treasure, gift,
-aehthy; precious thing, treasure.
-eiesty". treasury.
-f'aet n. precious vessel.
-giefaf III. prince, king.
-giefuf y! giving treasures.
-hierde in. treasurer.
-hordf n. treasure.
-htis n. treasury.
-Sflef in treasure-hall.
-siglef n. precious jewel.
-gestealdf n. treasure.
-gestreonf n. treasure.
-sweordf ;/. precious sword,
-welaf ;«. treasure.
mawran i mow.
max = masc net.
max-wyrtyi mash-wort.
me I'le.
meagol firm (^mind), earnest,
vigorous [mseg].
-lice av. earnestly.
-mod earnest.
-modnesy. earnestness.
-nesy! earnestness.
meaht- = miht-.
mealm (w.) soft stone, chalky
eartli.
-iht chalky (soil). fl
-Stan in. = mealm. ^
raealt n. malt.
-hiis n. malt-house.
-gescot ;/. contribution paid in malt,
-wyrt/. malt-wort.
mealwey! mallow [Z/. malva].
mear-gealle, mergelle in. a kind
of gentian (plant) [mearh,
gealla].
mearas, see mearh.
mearc/. mark ; end, limit of giVen
space, boundary; limit {of \.\me),
end of period ; district.
-becey! boundary beech.
-beorg in. boundary mound.
-broe III. boundary brook.
-dfniiy. boundary valley.
-dicy". boundary ditch.
-hofi' n. dwelling,
-isen n. branding-iron.
-land n. borderland, waste land ;
fcountry.
-mot n. place where the assembly
of a district was held.
-"PEept m. path.
-stapaf >n. waste-wanderer.
-stgdef m. borderland, waste land.
MEARC-TREOW
MEDEMIilC
MEDU-GAIi
niearc,treoAV n. boundary tree.
~preatt m. troop.
~wad.ut npl. shallows, water by
shore.
~weardt m. denizen of the waste,
wolt.
~weg 1)1. boundary road.
~wi§lle in. boundary stream.
gemeare n. — •)■ to pses ~es pe in
the direction that . .
mearc ian make a mark, mark :
take note of (the date") ; mark or
plan out, design, appoint ; create ;
determine or fix boundaries; de-
scribe.
~ere ni. notary (!).
~ung, IN. ge- /. marking, mark,
characteristic; marking out, de-
scription ; constellation.
mearca w. space marked out.
mearg nm. marrow ; pith.
-cofaf m. bone.
-gehaeee «. sausage.
~haBeeel*, mearhse- («.) sausage.
~lic marrowy.
mearhf, •ve,pl. mearas m. horse.
mearn/zT'. ^murnan.
gemearr n. hindrance ; heresy,
•wrong-doing.
parrian go astray, err.
mearp w. marten. Cf. merpern.
mearu, //. ^earwe tender, deli-
cate, s
~nesy". tenderness, frailty.
meatte ^ matte.
meaw - msfew^.
mec me a.
mecet ;«. sword, blade [e = ee ; the
form is A.].
~fisc, 86 ?n. mullet Gl.
mecg^imaecg.
mgcgan mix, stir.
mechanise mechanical \_Lt.'\.
med-drosna //. dregs of mead
[medu].
med /. reward, requital — under-
fon to ~es w. a.,g. as a requital.
-gielda m. hireling ; mendicant (!;.
~sceatt, met- m. wages, fee, pay-
ment ; gift ; bribe.
~'wyrhta w. hireling.
gem.ede I. aj. agreeable, accept-
able [modi. II. w. what is agree-
able, due observance J) ; agree-
ment.
m.edem.e, -ume midway in size,
amount, age, rank, excellence ;
capable oiwg., suitable, excellent,
worthy, perfect.
medem lie moderate-sized, mid-
dling ; excellent, worthy.
~lice av. moderately, slightly ;
suitably ; kindly ; ge- worthily
LV.
-liciiesy; mediocrity.
~raieel of moderate size. Cp.
medmicel.
~nes, IN. gemeodnis f. dignity,
rank ; benignity.
medemi'ian, medm- tr. determine
proportionate amount, fix measure ;
moderate Gl. ; deem worthy, pro-
mote ■ to d. rank among, make
equal to || ge~ in(r., rjl. conde-
scend.
~tingy! fixing amount, proportion-
ing.
meder, see modor.
mederee = myderee.
medgian bribe [med].
medlie moderate, low (voice).
med-mieel I. aj. small of space,
time, quantity ; unimportant,
petty, mean, humble. II. n. a
little.
~Ta.es f. smallness.
med-micle ai'. meanly, humbly.
medren, nied(d em I. maternal,
of a mother. II. n. the mother's
side (descent) [modor].
-gecynd n. nature inherited from
mother.
-eynn n. descent on the mother's
side.
~m£feg m. maternal kinsman.
~meegpy". kinship on the mother's
side.
gemedren, L. -ed born of the same
mother as wd. Cp. gefsedren.
m.ed-rice plebeian.
med-saelp/. bad fortune.
med-spedigf poor, needy.
m.ed-strang of middle rank.
med-trum, see mettrum.
medu mn.,g. meda,medwes mead.
Sec med-.
~SBrnt n. mead-hall, hall where
mead is drunk.
~bencty; mead-bench.
~burgt/. mead-city, festive city.
-dreamt m. mead-joy, festivity.
~dr§ne m. mead.
-dryneef, 1 m. mead-drinking.
~fullt n. mead-cup.
[115]
medujgalt excited with mead.
-heallf/. mead-hall.
~raBdern;nH/ strong drinks coll.
~scenet m. mead-cup.
-seldf n. mead-house.
~setlt n. mead -seat.
-Stigt/. path to hall.
~wangt m. plain (round hall).
-werigt overcome with mead.
medume ■.=■ medeme.
med-wis foolish, dull.
melc, eo giving milk, milch.
melcan 3 milk tr., ahs.
melcing*/. milking.
-faet n. milkjiail.
meldy. proclamation.
-feoh n. informer's pay.
meld ian declare, tell; display;
inform against, accuse.
~ungy. information against some
one), betrayal.
melda m. narrator ; informer
(against), betrayer.
melde/ orach (a plant .
mele-deawr, mildeaw mn. honey-
dew, nectar.
mele = msele.
melsc, sec milisc.
melt an 3 intr. melt, be dissolved,
be consumed ; digest, be digested.
~ung/. digestion.
melii, eo, ea, -uw, g. mel u)wes
n. meal, flour.
~hedern*, -hiid- n. meal-storc-
housc.
-hiis n. meal-house (!\
-gtSCOt n. contribution paid in
meal.
m§ne, y m. necklace.
-scilling" III. coin worn as ornament.
menen, mennen \infi. of mann],
i n. female servant or slave.
mgngjan /;■. mix : ie min^ie
drenc ~de wip tearum or
tearas) or mid tearum — msepel-
cwidas ~ t converse ; stir up ;
disturb ; rjl. tu. wip d. associate
with, have sexual intercourse with
II intr. mingle, combine [gemang] .
ge~edlic mixed.
ge~edliee av. confusedly.
ge~(ed)nesy. mixture; connexion.
~ung /. mixture, composition ; ge-
confusion.
m.gnga m. merchant [mangerel.
m.enig = manig.
m^nigdo, -u/. multitude, troop.
M:|3]sriGO
* mf nigo, A. mf ngu /. multitude,
crowd ; great number [manig].
menn, see mann.
mennen = menen.
mgnnisc I. n. people, men ; crowd;
nation. II. aj. human.
~lic human.
~lice av. humanly.
' ~nes/ human nature ; incarnation ;
humaneness, good feeling.
-U/". state of man.
mgntel w. cloak [Z^/. mantellum].
~preon. in. brooch.
meo (/.) sock.
gemeodnis = medemnes.
meodu = medu.
meoduma once m. part of loom,
treadle (?) Gl.
meole, meoluc, A. mile, d. sg. ~e,
~a, -ViVa./. milk.
-deond m. suckling.
-faet n. milkpail.
~hwit milkwhite.
-lipe milky Gl.
-sueend »i. suckling.
meoleian, i, y milk ; suckle.
meordy. reward ; pay.
meos (w.) moss.
~hline m. mossy ridge Ct.
~gelegeo npl. [ ~ -Isego ?] mossy
tracts Ct.
meowlet f. virgin, maiden ; wo-
man.
meox, i 71. dung, excrement,
manure.
-bearwe/. dung-barrow.
~force/". dung-fork.
-scofl/". dung-shovel.
~wilige/. dung- basket.
meoxen = mixen.
merce ■= mgrece.
mf rian test ; purify.
mgre in. lake, pool ; cistern ; i*sea-
~batt m. boat.
~eandel(l)t/. sun.
~eiestt/. sea-chest (Noah's ark).
~dea})f m. sea-death.
-deort n. sea-beast.
~farat w- seafarer.
~farof)t m. surge.
-fiscf m. sea-fish.
-flodf m. deluge ; ocean, waters.
-grot ;?., -grota m. pearl.
-grvindf m. bottom of the sea or
lake.
~h§ngestt in. ship.
-hraeglt n. sail.
m|;re-hus
rQ§re;h.ust n. sea-house (Noah's
ark).
-hw^earff m. sea-shore.
~ladt/. sea-way.
~li}jendet m. sailor.
~in§n(n)en, -m§nn ;/. siren.
~n£fedre/., ~n£eddra m. lamprey.
~smyltet calm.
~str£ett/. sea-road.
~streamt m. sea, water.
-str^Dgof/. strength in swimming.
~swin n. dolphin.
~torhtt, se (rising) bright from the
sea (^the sun).
~torr in. towering waters.
-Jjyssa m. ship.
~weard m. sea-guardian.
-werig sea-weary.
~'wif n. water- witch.
mere mare, see miere.
mgre {/.), mera in. nightmare,
satyr Gl.
mere-hwit ^^ msere- sterling (sil-
ver).
m§r(e)ce in. smallage (a plant).
mergelle = mear-gealle.
mergen, see morgen.
mgrse, mfrisc in. marsh [mgre].
~land n. marsh L.
~mealwey. marsh-mallow.
-meargealle/. marsh-gentian.
~ware //. marsh-dwellers.
merpern- (cloak) of martens' skins
vL. [mearp].
merze, mertze /. merchandise Gl.
lFr.\
mesan eat, feed [mos].
mesa once f pi. dung.
mese, y, eo/. table [Z/. mensa].
met|cund(lic) metrical.
~(e)gi§rd, -geard/. measuring-rod.
~rap m. sounding-line.
met-sceatt = med-.
gemet I. ;/. act of measuring ;
quantity (in the abstract) ; appa-
ratus for measuring ; a certain
quantity, a measure (of wheat) ;
metre | distance : six mila ~ ;
boundary ; met. limits (to avarice)
I self-restraint, moderation | re-
giilation, law | capacity : ofer
min ~ I manner, way : on mani-
gum ~uni. py ~e pe, on pam
ylcum ~um pe in the same way
as, like, ane ~e to the same
degree, uniformly. II. aj. fit,
proper, right.
[116]
GEMETB
gemete av. fitly, properly.
gemet-faest moderate ; modest ;
steadfast (?).
-an compare Gl.
~liee av. modestly.
~nes/i moderation; modesty.
gem.et feet n. vessel for measuring.
Gl.
~laBcan moderate.
~lic moderate ; suitable wd.
-lice av. moderately ; fitly.
gem.et = gemot.
m.et'an 5 measure ; mark off, fix
bounds ; compare w. wip a. ;
ftraverse.
~end in. measurer ; God.
raet|an paint, draw.
~ere m. painter.
-ing/. picture.
gemet|an, metan, oe, prt. -mette,
-mitte find, discover, come upon ;
hie hie ~ton met (in battle) abs.
~(ed;nesyi finding, discovery.
gemeting, -mitting, m- /. (!)
finding ; meeting ; hostile meet-
ing, meeting (of roads) ; assem-
bly, convention.
migte VI., pi. mfttas food.
~8Brn, mftern, n. refectory.
-afliung/. atrophy Gl.
~b§lg*, metbselg in. wallet.
-corn n. corn for-food.
~c\x.f. cow.
-eweorra m. (?) surfeit, indiges-
tion.
-faet, metf-y. dish.
-fsetels in. wallet.
-gafol n. tax or rent paid in food.
~gear'wei/pl. preparations of food,
dishes.
-laf/. leavings of food.
-leas without food.
-liest, ea,/. want of food.
-scipe*, m§ts- in. refection.
-seax*, m§ts- n. knife.
-socn/ appetite.
-sticca in. spoon Gl.
-swamm w. mushroom.
-tidy, meal-time.
-pearfendet in want of food.
~pegn in. steward.
-utsihty! dysentery.
meter (n.) metre [LL metrum].
-craeft in. metre.
-eund metrical.
~fers ;/. hexameters.
~lic metrical.
1
METER-GEWEORC
MICLE
MIDDEL
meter geweore ;/. metre, verse.
-wyrhta vi. versifier.
meti^e^g ian measure out, assign ;
moderate, regulate ; meditate.
(ge)~ung f. moderation, temper-
nnce ; regulation, rule ; medita-
tion.
metod(t) )ii. fate; God [metan].
~ gc)sceaft/ death.
-wang VI. battle-field.
mgts ian feed, furnish with pro-
visions [in§te].
~ung /". feeding, provisioning.
mettt 'ian supply with food.
gemetta m. partaker (of food)
Lingte].
mettas//. ^ra§te.
metten oiicef. Fate (goddess).
met-trum, med- weak in health,
ill ; weak.
~nes, -trym- f. ill-health, infir-
mity.
mef) |e, oe wear}- ; sad ; trouble-
some (!).
~ian become wear}.
~nes /; fatigue.
mejjglian — ptc. ge~od exhausted
strength).
mepig weary, exhausted.
gcmeprian honour LL. Cp. mS-
pian.
micel, y, L. pi. micele. I. aj.,
cpv. mara, spl. msest, IN', a
I. aj. big, much ; met. great ;
many : mrestra eelc heora
flana nearly all their arrows,
micles to (beald") much, rniclum
greatly. II. ;/. wg. much, cpv.
mars, spl. in8e.st. III. av.
greatly, much. Cp. micle.
~8ete greedy.
~doend. doing great things.
~heafd.ede big-headed.
~lic grand, magnificent, great.
~lice av. magnificently, greatly ; ex-
c edingly.
~ni6A magnanimous.
~nes f. bigness ; abundance ; mag-
nificence.
~gprecende boasting.
micelo/. size.
micg a })i., ~ef. irrine [migan^.
miegpa =- migopa.
miellian increase in size or quan-
tity tr. and intr. ; tr. extol, mag-
nify.
(ge)~ungy. magnificence (!).
micle av. much : ~- swipor to a
greater degree, much more, ~ swi-
post especially |1 cpv. raa, A.
m8e av. to a greater degree,
more — ma and ma more and
more ; time longer, any more gen.
%v. ^legation expressed or implied ;
preferably, rather, n. gen. -vg.
more (number, bulk) 1| spl. mgest
to the highest degree, most,
chiefly ; 10. eall nearly : meest
ealle his geferan, pa opre ealle
maest, eall msest almost entirely.
n. wg. the greatest number.
]nid, yl. mip I. prp. iv. d., ?'., A.
a. together with, with, among
(heathens) streams down
stream (of river) j time + at j in-
strument : ~ hlafe afedan ' de-
Jining : hii him speow ~ wige ;
manner : ~ iinryhte unjustly ; ~
ealle entirely ; ~ horsum ~ ealle
withhorses and all. Il.mid-pam-
pe when ; through cj. : heora lif
gelengan midpampe hi gre-
miap God. mid-pam-paet with,
through CJ. : ■wSron gebrocode
midpampset . . forpferdon.
mid-py with that, by means of
that ; together, at the same time.
mid-py: -pe), mitty, mitte,
mittes [s = pe] when; while, be-
cause. III. av. : pa Jje (him)
mid ferdon.
mid-daeg m. midday.
~lic midday, meridian.
-sang m. midday service.
-tidy. noon.
middan-daeg* m. midday.
-lie midday, meridian.
miiddan-geard, middaneard m.
earth, world ; mankind.
-lie earthly, worldly.
middan-sumor, midde- m. mid-
summer.
middan- winter, midde- ///. mid-
winter.
midde-, see middan-.
midde /. — on middan in the
middle.
midd;e, mide aJ. middle ,oP, :
purh -e pa ceastre, on pam
fenne ~um ; qf time : on midne
dseg, ser ~um wintra || spl.
midraest, midemest middle :
se ~a finger ; pa -an menn of
intermediate merit.
[117]
middel I. aJ., spl. midlest, middle ;
intermediate (in merit). II. m.
middle, centre; midst: gesette
hine on hyra -e {or midle) ;
waist.
-dseg m. midday.
-dsel »/. middle.
-engle //. Middle Angles.
-finger ///. middle finger.
-flere / partition (gristle of nose).
-lot /;/. instep.
-gemeferuf npl. central district.
-nihtf/. midnight.
-rice ;/. middle kingdom,
-gescyldru, \i 7ipl. part between
shoidders.
-seaxe, -an mpl. Middle Saxons,
Middlesex.
middeweard middle (of), in the
middle of place and time : - lenc-
ten ; -hit .Norway) is pritig
mila brad. Used as noun: on
-an ( = -um^ innopes mines.
midemest, see midd.
mid-faestenn) n. Mid-Lent.
mid-feorh mn. middle age.
mid-ferhp inn. middle age.
-nes, -ferht-/. middle age.
mid-help*, mip-/ help lAL
mid-(h,rif («.) diaphragm; en-
trails.
mid-(h)ripjer, -re n. diaphragiB,
membrane.
mid-ierfenuma m. co-heir,
midl, mipl n. '^horse's) bit; oar-
thong.
-Jiring ;//. ring of bit.
midl ian, ge- halve, divide,
-igend m. mediator,
-vingy. midst — of, on ~e ug.
-unga, -inga av. moderately.
midlian bridle ; muzzle l,dog) ;
i restrain.
I geraid-leahtrod reproached (!).
j midlen n. middle, centre; midst:
; purh hyra - ; on fyres -e.
mid-lgneten nm. Mid-Lent.
midlest, see middel.
! raidmest, see midd.
1 midne-daeg m. midday.
] midnes /. — on ~se ivg. in the
I midst.
\ mid-niht/ midnight.
mid-rad f. riding with, accom-
panying.
midrif = midhrif.
mid-singend m. co-singer (!).
MIDSIpIAN
MIIiDE
MISCIAN
mid-sipian accompany (!).
mid-spreea m. advocate,
gemid-sipegad accompanied (! Gl.
mid-sumor m. midsummer.
mid-weg m. midway.
mid-winter m. midwinter.
mid-wist / presence, participa-
tion.
mid-wunvmg f. dwelling with,
association.
mid-wyrhta m. co-operator.
mieltan tr. melt; refine (metals),
also met. : digest || mtr. melt
[meltan].
Mierc e, -an //. Mercians, Mercia
[_niearc].
~isc Mercian,
miercet dark ; evil.
gemi^ree ?i. boundary.
migrcels m/. mark ; seal ; trophy ;
marked place ; mark (to shoot at)
[mearc].
miere*, e, yf. mare [mearh].
migrr|an hinder, be stnmbling-
block to ; squander, waste ; err
[gemearr].
~a ///. one who leads astray.
~else_/. hindrance, stumbling-block.
~ing /. leading astray ; waste,
squandering.
mig an 6 make water.
~ung, -ingyi making water,
migol diuretic [migan].
migopa, nii(c gpa w. urine.
miht, ea, A. as I./, might, power ;
ability; miracle. II. a/', fmighty ;
possible LV. [mseg].
~ e)leas powerless.
~ e lie possible.
-modf ;;. anger, excitement,
mihte ///. of mssg.
mihtelic, sce mihtiglic.
mihtig, ea, .-/. se powerful, mighty;
possible /iV.
~lic*, milit(e)lie possible.
~liee az'. powerfully, through power,
mil-deaw = mele-.
mil A mile [Z/. milia].
-gemearet ;/. mile-distance.
~gemet ii. measure by miles,
-psept m. milestone-road.
-getael «. mile.
mil 71. millet \_Lt. milium],
mile- ^ meolc-.
milcen, y I. of milk. II. (;?.)
milk food [meolc].
mildian become mild.
mild e I. aj. gentle, mild ; merciful,
kind. II. av. mercifully.
-beorht serene (light) Gl.
-elic propitious.
-eliee av. kindly, humanely; pro-
pitiously.
-heort gentle ; merciful.
-heortliee av. kindly, mercifully.
-heortnes/ mercy.
gemildgian mitigate Gl.
milds = milts.
m.ilisc, m.ylsc, e honeyed, sweet
[mele-].
~ian become sweet or mellow || /r.
gemilscad sweetened.
militise military — ~ mann soldier
[ZA miles].
milt 6 ;/i../. spleen.
-eopu/". spleen-disease.
~eseoe spleen-sick.
~(e)waBre, -wrsec m. pain in the
spleen.
m.iltestre /. prostitute \_L/. mere-
trix].
-hiis n. brothel.
milts, miilds /. kindness ; mercy
[milde].
milts ian, mildsian pity, be merci-
ful TV. d. or g. ; pardon :^ sins' w. d.
II tr. make merciful.
',ge miltsigend w. pitier.
-lie pardonable.
(ge)miltsung /. pity ; mercy ;
pardon.
mimerian remember.
gemimor known, familiar {of
language) wd.
-lice av, by heart.
min my ; of me.
^^nbe av. in my manner (!).
min[n (?)t small ; mean, vile.
~dom ?)t w. abjectness.
-lie petty (favour).
mins ian intr. and tr. diminish.
-ungy. parsimony.
minte/. mint [ZA mentha].
mis-began vb. disfigure (!) IN.
mis-beodan do wrong to, ill-use
7vd.
mis-bisnian set bad example.
mis-boren misshapen (child at
birth) ; degenerate.
mis-brogden, -broden distorted
Gl.
mis-byrd f. abortion.
mis-byrdb /. imperfection (of
bodily organ).
[118]
m.iseian, mix- mix, apportion.
mis-ceaifian mis-calve.
mis-eierran pervert.
mis-craeettan*, -cro- croak
horribly.
mis-ewepan 5 speak incorrectly ;
curse I A'.
mis-dgbd/. misdeed, offence.
mis-don vh. act wrongly, transgress.
mis-gedwield «. error.
mis-f fesian tonsure wrongly.
mis-endebyrdan arrange wrong-
ly- "
misenlic — missenlie.
mis-fad ian arrange or carry out
wrongly.
-ung f. mismanagement ; miscon-
duct.
mis-faran 2 go astray, err, trans-
gress ; fare badly, turn out badly.
mis-fedan misfeed (1).
mis-feran go astray, transgress.
mis-fon i fail to get hold of or
find ii.<g. ; make mistake, err, go
astray ; wi. mistake , the day).
mis-gieaian neglect.
mis-gretan insult.
mis-hasbbende ill, unwell.
mis-healdan i neglect.
mis-healdsum* negligent.
-nesy". negligence.
mis-h'er an 'i\J. disregard, dis-
obey.
-nesy". act of disobedience.
mis-hwi§rfed, mis-hworfen
perverted ; inverted.
mis-gehygd n. evil thought.
mis-lcedan mislead met.
mis-leeran misadvise.
mis-lar/". bad teaching or advice.
mis-libban lead bad life.
mislic -= missenlie.
mis-lician be unpleasant to. dis-
please tvd.
mis-(ge)limp n. misfortune.
mis-limpan 3 impers. -ud. turn
out badly or unfortunately.
mis-gemynd n. evil record.
mis-rjeean revile, abuse wa.
mis-rged in. misguidance ; mis-
conduct.
mis-rgfedan miscounsel ; follow
bad policy.
miss n. absence, loss.
missan miss ,mark) wg. ; escape
notice of wd.
mis-scrgnee distorted.
MISSCRYDD
MIX
MOD- WEN
mis-scrydd misclothed, not in
or a., waa., xvda. : ic his
map
modjwent/. hope.
correct costume.
I dissembled the fact, ic
min
-gewinnaf w. anxiety.
missenlic, misen-, mis(s)end-.
map hid myself ; t refrain
from
-wlane proud.
misse-, mis^t)- dissimilar, vari-
wi. II intr. lie hid ; wa. be hidden
gemod. I. n. mind, iieart. II.
ous ; wandering, erratic.
from Bd.
unanimous ; on good terms \\ ith
~nes f. variety ; various colours or
mix = meox.
wd.
forms.
mixian = miseian.
mo.lelic modiglie.
missenliee, mis(t)- av. variously,
mixen^n), eo/. dunghill, dung.
modig high-minded, high-spirited ;
differently : ~ feran wander about.
-dynge, -i-/ dung.
brave ; headstrong, impetuous ;
misseret n. half a year.
-plants/, nightshade.
proud.
mis-spowan i succeed badly, fail
m6:l n. mind, intellect, heart;
-lie, modelic high-minded ; brave ;
inipcrs. wd.
pride ; courage ; violence
(Of
proud ; magnificent (treasures).
mis-sprecan 5 grumble, murmur
waves).
-lice av. boldly ; proudly.
IN.
-blindf blind met.
~nes / high-mindedness, magna-
mist m. mist.
~blissiendet rejoicing.
nimity ; pride.
~gl6ixit misty gloom.
~bysgtmgt/. anxiety.
mod(i)gian become proud ; be
~helrat m. veil of mist.
~eearigt anxious, sad.
proud, exult w. on ; bear oneself
~hlipt «• misty slope.
-earuf/ sorrow.
proudly ; be impetuous, rage ; I e
~ian grow dim ((j/" eyesight).
-eraeft ni. intelligence.
indignant, disdain.
-ig misty.
~craBftig intelligent.
gemddod disposed — hetelice ~
mis-taeean misteach.
-cwanigt sad at heart.
fierce.
mistel 1)1. basil ; mistletoe.
-earfop n. distress of mind.
modoi-, dd, -er, d., {g.) meder/.
~lara n. birdlime.
~full arrogant.
mother.
~tan 711. mistletoe.
~geomort sad.
-eynd / nature inherited from
mis-tidan wipers, turn out badly,
-glaedf glad.
mother.
fail.
-gleawf wise.
-cynn 11, descent on mother's
mis-timian inipers. wd. happen
~hetet m. hate.
side.
amiss.
-hordf m. mind.
-healf/ mother's side.
mistlic = missenlic.
-hwaett brave.
-leas motherless.
mis-triewan*, i mistrust IN.
-gehygdf n. thought.
-lie maternal.
mis-tueian ill-treat Z.
-leas spiritless.
-slaga 111. matricide.
mis-tyht an misadvise ; dissuade
-least/ want of courage.
modren, dd of a mother.
wrongly.
-leoff beloved.
modi d)rige, moderge/ maternal
~endlie dehortative (adverb .
-lufuf love, affection.
aunt ; cousin.
mis-])egnian, -penian misuse.
-gemyndf n. mind ; intellige
'nee.
gemodsum.
mis-peon 6 degenerate.
-roff brave.
-ian agree.
mis-weaxende misgrown
-sefaf 711. mind, heart, soul
cha-
-nesy'. concord.
(branch:.
racter, disposition.
mohpe = moppe.
mis-w§ndan pervert, lead astray ;
-seocf sad.
moleen n. curdled milk.
be perverted.
-seocnes/ weakness of the
heart
mold e / earth, dust ; ground ;
mis-wgnde erring (morally).
Gl.
world.
mis-weorc n. evil deed.
~snot(t -ort prudent, wise.
-sernf ;/. grave.
mis-Tveorpan 3 iuipers. wd. turn
-sorgt/ sorrow.
-corn n. tuber of saxifraga granu-
out badly, be unfortunate.
-stapol 111. character, tempera-
lata ; the plant itself.
mis-weorpian slight, neglect.
ment.
-graeff 71. grave.
mis-(ge)wider n. bad weather,
~stapol(faest)nes / constancy.
-hiepe/ heap of earth.
bad season.
firmness of character.
-hrerendef moving on earth.
mis-Avissian misguide (^priest).
-swipt resolute.
-stow/, grave.
mis-writan 6 make mistake in
-gepane 771. thought(s),
mind,
-wegt 111. the earth.
writing.
heart, intelligence.
-wyrm m. earthworm.
mite/; mite (insect).
-gepoht 711. mind, thought.
molegn (;?.) cimls.
gemitt-, see gemetan.
-pracut/ courage.
-stycee 11. piece of curd.
mitta VI. a measure Tmetan].
-preaf/ trouble of mind.
mols (.«. ) decay.
mitte(s; when, see mid.
-pwefere gentle, mild.
molsnian become mouldy, decay.
mitty when, see mid.
-pweernes/. gentleness.
mon a ;;/. moon ; month.
mip = mid with.
-gepyldigf patient.
-anabfen(nj in. Sunday evening.
mipan 6 ptc. mipen conceal w.g.
-weligt intellectual.
-andaeg, mondseg m. Monday.
[119]
MONAN-NIHT
morgen-m:§ite
GEMOT
monanniht/ Sunday evening.
~(e)lie lunar.
~seoc lunatic ; epileptic.
monajj, monp, //. monpas, ~ w.
month — monjjes adl menses
[mona].
~adiy. menses.
~ad.lig menstruant.
~bl5d n. menses.
~b6ty". a month's penance.
~geeynd.y! menses.
~fyllen*, -fylen /. time of full
moon Gl.
~lie lunar ; menstrual.
~seoc menstruant ; lunatic, epi-
leptic.
~seocnes/ lunacy.
mor ;;/. moor; moimtain.
~beara m. mulberry tree ; black-
berry bush \_Lt. morus].
~b§rigey! mulberry.
~d§nu f. swampy valley.
~faesten(n) n. moor-fastness.
-haef) ;/. heath, moor.
-healdf (? .
~h.opt n. marsh.
~ig marshy.
-land n. moorland.
~in£fedy. marshy meadow.
~pytt, ~seaj) m. moor-pit.
-secg 111. sedge.
-slaed n. marshy valley.
~3tapat in. moor-traverser.
-wyrt/. a plant.
mora}), morod «. sweetened wine
\lLt. moratum].
morje, ~u wk. f. (edible) root,
carrot, parsnip.
morgen, e, a, d. morgen(n)e,
inor(g)ne daybreak, morning —
on ~in)e, on serine) mergen, o
early | next day — to ~, to ~,n)e,
on mor(g)ne, on mergen to-
morrow ; Jjses on ~(ne) the next
morning.
~cealdt morning-cold.
~Collat m. morning terror.
~daBg 711. daylight, morning; to-
morrow.
~drenc ;«. morning potion.
~giefu / gift from husband to vdfe
on morning after wedding.
-langt tedious, long (day).
~leoht n. dawn, morning.
-lie, my-, morgendlic, morning,
of to-morrow.
~maesse_/. first mass.
morgen ]ra§te w. breakfast.
-regn m. morning rain.
~seoct sad in the morning.
~spellt ". morning tidings.
~spr£fee f. periodical assembly of a
guild.
~steorra m. morning star.
-S'wegf m. morning clamour.
-tidty! morning.
-torhtf bright at mom.
~waeian rise early.
morn-, see morgen.
morod = morap.
mortere m. mortar \_Lt. mor-
tarium].
morjj n. murder, homicide ; t death,
destruction ; crime ; anything hor-
rible.
~bealot n. violence, murder.
-erundel «. corpse-pit f?) Ct.
~dffidy". murder ; deadly sin ; crime.
-slaga m. murderer.
-slight VI. murder.
-weorc n. murder.
-wyrhta m. murderer.
mor})or not IF. 7i»t. murder ■ crime,
sin ; torment, misery.
~bealot 11. murder.
-beddf n. violent) death-bed.
-cofaf ;;/. prison.
~crseftt w. murder, crime.
~ewealmf ?«. murder, slaughter.
~hgtet w. deadly hate.
-hoff , ~hust II. house of torment
(hell-.
-hycgendet plotting mischief.
~leant n. retribution.
~scyldigt guilty.
-slaga III. murderer.
-slaguy;, -slfge VI. murder.
-slightf VI. slaughter; the slain.
-wyrhta /;/. murderer.
mos, often 6 ;;. marsh, moor.
mo3 It. food.
moste/;/". ^mot.
mot It. atom, mote.
mot toll, tax I A'.
mot-. Cf. gemot.
~aern, -e ;/. court-house.
-bell /. meeting-bell
~h.U.S ;;. court-house.
~laej3- It. court, assembly (l^i L.
~gerefa nt. president of a court.
~st6w f. assembly-place, forum.
-weorj) entitled to attend an as-
sembly.
mot vb., prt. moste be allowed,
[120]
have opportunity w. inf. —
moste ic would that I might . . !
I must (X).
gemot, once -et n. meeting,
council, discussion — witena ~
parliament t battle.
~aBrn, ~lius n. senate-, council-
house.
~mann m. orator Gl.
~stfde m., ~st6w /. meeting-,
council-place.
motjian talk; make speech; dis-
cuss, dispute.
-ere m. orator.
~ungy". conversation.
mopipe, IN. mohpe/. moth, in-
sect.
~freten moth-eaten.
mu(c)g-wyrt/. mugwort.
mill m. mule S^Lt. mulns].
-liierde vt. mule-keeper.
gemun remembering %vg. [ge-
man].
gemuning/. remembrance.
mundyihandf ; hand (as measure);
protection, guardianship ; pro-
tector, guardian.
~beorgt VI. sheltering hill.
~bora VI. protector, patron, guar-
dian ; prefect.
~bryce w.breach of legal protection
or guardianship ; fine for the of-
fence.
-byrd f. protection, patronage ;
help ; fine for breach of legal
protection.
ge~byrdan protect.
~byrdnesy; protection; protector,
patron, advocate ; protection of
rights granted by charter.
-eraeft m. power to protect.
~gripet ^>i- grasp.
~healst once protection (?).
-leow, ~le aW (w.) hand-basin.
-roff strong-handed.
mund ian protect, be guardian.
-lend VI. protector.
gemunde/r/. ^geman.
munt VI. mountain, hill [Z/.
mons].
-aelfen/! mountain nymph.
-land 71. hilly country.
munuc VI. monk [Z/*. monaclius].
-behat «. monastic vow.
-eild n. child intended for monastic
life.
-gegigrela vi. monk's dress.
MUNUCHAD
MYLEN-BROC
MYNET-SLUGE
munuc|had /«. monastic state.
mylen broc in. mill-brook.
mynet siege m. minting, coinage.
-heap m. body of monks.
-die/, mill-pond 1?) Ct.
-smippe/. mint.
-lie monastic.
-geard ni. mill enclosure.
mynet ian coin, mint.
-lice av. monastically.
-hamm in. mill enclosure.
-ere m. money-changer ; minter.
-lif ;/. monastic life ; monastery.
-hweol ;/. mill-wheel.
mynnan ormynian intr. direct
-regol in. rule of a monastic order ;
-p61, -pul m. mill-pool.
one's course (to% intend.
monastic order.
-scearpf sharp-ground.
mynster n. monastery, nunnery;
~Stowy. place for monks.
-Stan III. grindstone.
church, cathedral [ZZ mona-
~J>eaw m. monastic rule.
-steall 111. mill.
sterium].
~wise_/l manner of monks.
-stf de III. mill. '
~eleensung / purification of a
mimucian rjl. become a monk.
-Stig/. mill-path.
church.
mur III. wall [Z/. murii.s].
-trog ;;. mill-trough (which brings
-cluse/. cell.
murcf once grievous (hunger).
water to mill-wheel.
-feemne/ nun.
raurc ian, murcn- complain, mur-
-waru/ mill-dam.
-gang III. entering on monastic
mur ; grieve.
-weard, mylew- ;;/. miller.
life.
~nere w. com plainer, murmurer.
-wgr m. mill-dam.
-ham in. monastery.
-ung f. complaint, murmuring ;
gemynan, see geman.
-hata III. persecutor of monasteries.
grief.
gemynd fn. memory, remem-
-lie monastic
miirnan 3 intr. be sad, anxious ;
brance ; memento; caring for, so-
-lice av. monastically.
care, reck iv. for d. \\ fr. lament ;
licitude.
-lif n. monastic life ; monastery.
care for, regard.
-daeg in. commemoration-day.
-mann in. monk.
mus f., pi. rays mouse e-pise
-leas, myndleas insane, foolish.
-munue in. monk living in monas-
vetch.
-liesty. madness.
tery.
~fealle, -i§y. mouse-trap.
-Stowy. monument.
-prafost in. provost of monastery.
-fealo mouse-coloured.
-ewierpe \\ orthy of mention Bd.
-preost in. priest who conducts
-hafoc III. mouse-hawk.
gemyndef once mindful.
service in a church.
muscelle, mus(c)le, miixle /
myndgian intr. wg. remem-
-seiry". management of a monas-
mussel.
ber, bear in mind ; intend || tr.
tery.
must (w.) new wine, must.
ivag. remind; demand payment.
-stowy. cathedral town.
-fleoge*, musefleote f. must-fly
Cp. mynegian.
-peaw ni. monastic custom.
Gl.
-lend ni. reminder.
-pegnung / service in a monas-
muUmg/ loan Gl. [Z/. mutuum].
(ge)-ung y; remembrance; admo-
tery.
mup III. mouth ; opening, orifice.
nition ; mynegung claim of pay-
-wiseyi custom of a monastery.
-adly". mouth-disease.
ment.
myntan intend ; think.
-banaf ;//. devourer.
gemyndig, m- wg. mindful.
myrgan rejoice.
-berstung/. breaking out of idcers
-lie, gemyndelic to be borne in
myrgen = morgen.
round mouth.
mind by ivd. ; memorable.
liiyrig e, myrge I. pleasant, de-
-cojjuy; mouth-disease.
-lice av. by heart.
lightful. II. av. pleasantly, de-
-freo free to speak.
-licnes/'. remembrance.
lightfully ; (sing) sweetly.
-hffilf salutary words (?).
mynet m. memory, memorial ; pur-
-nes/. music, f
-hrof III. palate.
pose ; desire ; love, affection.
myri^i'igp/. delight ; pleasantness ;
-leas without mouth.
-lief desirable, pleasant.
sweetness (of sound).
inul>a III. mouth of river.
myne m. minnow.
myrre, -a/ myrrh \_Lt.\
mupettan let out (secret) abs.
myne=m§ne.
myrten I. aj. (animal) having died
muwa = muga.
gemyne remembering IN.
of disease. II. n. flesh of such
muxle = muscelle.
gemyne sbj. ^ geman.
animals.
mycel = mieel.
mynecen u; / nun [munue].
myrpr an* murder [morpor].
mycg m. midge.
myneg ian, myng- = mynd-
-a in. murderer.
-nett n. mosquito-net.
gian.
-ung/. murder.
mydd n. bushel [ZA modius].
-iendlic hortatory.
myseif //. flies Ps.
myderce, mydreee, med-, IN.
myn('e)let/. longing, desire.
myse = m.ese table.
mudrie-/; chest, coffer.
mynet n. coin ; coinage [Z/. mo-
gemype «., gen. pi. waters'-meet,
myl (M.)dust.
neta\
junction (of two streams or roads)
myleen ^ mileen.
-eiepa m. money-changer.
[mup].
mylen in. mill [/,^. molina].
-isen n. coinage.
myx = meox.
[121]
N.
NA
N^RE
NAM
na, ^., jr. no not, no — na py {or
n£ere = ne w^sfere.
nam/, seizure [niman].
pe) l»s fl'Z'. nevertheless.
n8es=ne waes.
-rseden'.n)/. learning Gl.
nabban = ne habban.
nses av. not.
namian mention (^name of) ; ap-
nacat w. boat, ship.
nses- nose. Cp. nosu.
point, nominate ; give name to.
naeod, nseced I. naked.
bare ;
-gristle/, nose-gristle.
nani|a ;«. name; noun.
destitute ; empty vwords).
11./
-pyrel // nostril.
-boe/, -bred ;?. register.
nakedness.
naesc skin Gl.
-cup celebrated, of note.
~nes/. nakedness.
naess w. headland, promontory :
-cuplice av. by name.
nfflcan, hn- kill Gl. ; hn-
check
tground, enrth, depths.
-m^lum av. name by name.
(disease^.
-hlipt ;;. slope of headland.
namnian call b> name.
naeeed = naeod.
gen^stant once contend.
nan, a. m. nanne, se no(ne), not
n^dl, A. nej)l/ needle.
naester once wild carrot (?) Gl.
one aj. ; no. wg. e pinga on
n£fed(d)re/. snake.
n£et;an annoy, oppress, subdue.
MO account (allow it).
ngfeder bita /;/. ichneumon.
-ing/. blaming.
-ping, napinc n. -icg. nothing.
~fah variegated like a snake.
nafap, see nabban.
-wiht, nan(w)uht, /A', nseniht
'■wyrt, --winde, neldre-/. addei-
nafel a »t. navel.
I. n. 7i'^ nothing. II. av. not at
wort.
-seeaft/ navel.
all.
nsBfde/;/. <7/nabban.
nafepa w. nave (of wheel).
nard [ni.) spikenard [ZA nardus].
iiaefig poor /yV. [ne, habban].
nafu/ nave (of wheel).
nas = ne wses.
nffifre av. never [ne, jefre].
-gar m. auger.
nast = ne wast.
nsBft poverty Gl.
genagt I^
nat = ne wat.
~ig poor Gl.
nah = ne ah.
nathwffir av. somewhere [nat
naeganf address, speak to.
naht, o = nawiht.
I know not].
gensBganl', e assail; address
(with
-frgmmendt w. evil-doer.
-hwaat n. something.
words).
-gitsung/ wicked avarice.
-hwelc 7/0., aj. some one or other,
nsegel w. nail (of finger, toe)
; peg,
-lie worthless, of no avail.
some.
nail ; plectrum.
-lice av. evilly.
nates-hwon, natepaeshwon, na-
~seax ;;. nail-knife.
-nes/, -scipe w. worthlessness.
tohwon av. not at all [nawiht].
-spere it. sharp nail (1) Gl.
cowardice.
natohwon = nateshxvon.
naegen o>:ce = ue msegen sl>
may
-wela w. false wealth.
na-pe-lees nevertheless, sec na.
not.
nahte = ne ahte.
naper nahw^seper.
naegled bordf with nailed \
lanks
na-hw£er, nawer, nower av. no-
napinc^ nan ping nothing.
(of ahip\
where ; never ; not at all.
nauht . nawiht.
~cnearr+ w. ship with nailed
na-hw^gfern*, nawern av. no-
nauper = nahwseper.
planks.
where.
nawa once av. never [ne, awa].
~eraet ;?. iron chariot.
na-hwseper, no-, nawper, napor.
naw^er = nahwser.
nsegl(i)an nail; naegled studded
noper I. no. lUg. neither of two :
naw^ern = nahw^eern.
with sil.-er.
of heora naprum ; se pe napor
na-wiht, no-, -wnht, nauht.
nam an.
nele, ne leornian ne tsecan.
uaht, noht I. «. 'w.g., iv. elles
~ing/. contract Gl.
II. ~ ne . . ne (. . ne^ cj. neither
nothing; nothingness, naught: to
ngenig no(ne) adj. ; no. wg.
— ~e
. . nor (. . nor) : lie nolde asen-
nauhteweorpan; anything worth-
Jjinga not at all 'ne, Snig]
dan na hwaep er ne angel ne
less : for nauht to habbenne
-wiht av. not at all.
heahengsl ne witegan").
consider worthless ; wickedness :
nseniht = nan-wiht.
na-hwanon av. from nowhere.
paet nauht | g. nahtes worthless,
neenne, see nan.
na-hwider av. to no place.
of no account : eowre godas ne
nSp, //. -as ;//. turnip, rape
[Lt.
nalaes not = nealles.
siad nahtes. II. aj. iiiJccl.
napusj.
nalde = ne wolde.
worthless, bad. Cp. awiht. III.
~s^d Jt. rapeseed.
nam = ne eom.
av. not.
[122]
NAWpER
NEAH-EAIiOND
NEARONES
nawper = nahwaepier.
ne, ni az'. , cj. not ; nor — ne . . ne
neither . . nor.
ne-fugol, see neo.
nea-, see neah.
nea-laec an, neah-, neo- wd.
approach.
(ge)~'lingy". approach.
nea lie, neah- near.
-lice av. nearly, about.
~wist, -e fm. nearness, neighbour-
hood, presence | associating with,
society ; sexual intercourse.
nead. = nied.
neadian, e compel Z. w. to, w.ger.
Cp. niedan, neodian.
neadig.
~nes/. obligation Gl.
neadinga, neadlunga = nied-
inga.
neah I. av., cpv. near, y, e, spl.
niehst near of place — feorr
oppe ~, ge ~ ge feorr far and
(or) near ; of time near ; lately
— spl. last : pa ic hine nehst
geseah } of quantity, degree nearly
— spl. don swa we nyhst magon
act as nearly as we can accord-
ingly ; so also for^neah, ful'neah
nearly. II. =prp. ivd., also cpv.
and spl. near of place : nan ne
ssete hiere tien milum ~ settle
within ten miles of Carthage;
niehst fiSm tiine | of time, im-
pers. : wendon pset hit near wo-
rulde geendunge wsere ponne
hit wsere | of manner according
to : ic do ~ pam pe pii cwsede.
III. aj. very rare in positive
neah, neag-, ivhich is gen. ex-
pressed by composition, as in
neahfreond compared zvith hiera
niehstan friend || cpv. nearra,
e, neara nearer of time later || spl
niehsta, ea, e, next, A. nest
nearest | of time latest, last — set
niehstan at last, finally; next
— pa set niehstan thereupon,
then I next (of kin), nearest
(friends' : seo neste hond the
nearest heir.
~buendt m. neighbour.
-gebur ;;/., -gebyren, IX. -geby-
rildy;, ne(a)h h^eb- neighbour.
-cirice/!, neighbouring church.
-dtiny". neighbouring hill.
-ea f. neighbouring river.
neah ealond w. neighbouring is-
land.
~freond w. near relation or friend.
-gangol wd. (official) placed near
(the kingV
-hfrgungy! war close at hand.
~gehusa m. neighbour.
~nigbg, neam- w. near relation.
-mefegpy. neighbouring province.
-mann w. neighbour.
~munt m. neighbouring mountain.
~Xi.es f nearness, neighbourhood.
~sibb I. /. relationship. II. nearly
related.
-stow /. neighbouring place,
neighbourhood.
-tidy, time close at hand.
-tun 7n. neighbouring farm, town.
~peod/; neighbouring nation.
-waBter n. neighbouring piece of
water.
-wudu tn. neighbouring wood.
neah-, see also nea-.
geneahf once n. sufficiency, abun-
dance.
geneah vb.,pl. -nugon suffice, not
be wanting impers. ; suffice, be
competent 7V. gcr.
geneahhje, -neh(h)e, ~ige, neah-
hi(g^e«z'. sufficiently, abundantly;
frequently ; earnestly.
geneahlice*, e av. frequently ;
usually 'worn, o/" clothes).
neahhige - geneahhe.
geneahsentJWf^near, close together.
neaht = niht.
nealles, nallas, nalses, nalas, nals
av. not. Cp. naes.
neam - ne eom am not.
nean av. from near ; near ; about,
nearly — for-neau nearly.
near cpv. (/neah av.
nearo, nearw- I. aj. narrow, con-
fined ; limited, petty ; causing or
accompanied by difficulty, hard-
ship, distress, difficult (breathing) ;
strict, severe. II. «. (?) f narrow
place ; confinement, prison ; posi-
tion of difficulty, danger, hardship.
-bregdf n. cruel artifice.
-craeftt m. power of imprisoning.
-fagt cruelly hostile.
-grapt-/ tight grasp.
-lie oppressive, grievous.
-lice av. briefly (narrated) ; griev-
ously, oppressively ; accurately,
minutely.
[123]
nearo|nes_/; strait ; oppression (of
asthma) ; anxiety, distress, mis-
fortune.
-nied/. urgent need.
-searo l «. imprisonment (?).
~SOYg\ f sorrow, affliction.
~pancas ;«//., ~pancnes/. wicked-
ness.
-pearff/. severe straits.
~wr§nc-i- m. cruel artifice.
nearwian tr. confine, compress ;
hard press, afflict || intr. become
narrow, be diminished.
nearwe av. tightly (bound) ; op-
pressively, severely ; anxiously ;
accurately, narrowly.
neat n. ox, cow ; animal.
geneat m. companion f'wilh sense
of dependency), hanger-on, vassal,
tenant [neotan].
-land ti. land held by geneat.
-mann = geneat.
-riht n. regulations as to tenure of
geneat-land.
-scolu/. troop.
neawung/. nearness M' [neah].
ngbb ;/. nose ; face ; beak ; front.
-gebrsfee n. nose-mucus.
-corn n. pimple.
-wlatfull impudent Gl.
-wlite m. face.
nfbbian snub, rebuke.
nefa tn. nephew; grandson ; step-
. son.
genefa m. nephew.
nefene f niece ; granddaughter
[nefa].
nefhe = nenine.
nefte, nepte f cat's-mint \_Lt. ncs.
peta].
genegan = gensgan.
neh=-neah.
genehhe, genehlice, see gene-
ahhe.
neh(h)e-biir, see neah-.
genehwian approach M^[neah].
nele = ne -wile.
nellan ne vs^^illan.
n^mn'an, -ian, prt. nfm(n)de
give name to 'vaitom. ; designate
by name 70. a and a. or for a.,
to : pis lif he nemde for weg,
se dseg wses eall ge~ed to Sun-
nandeege included in : address,
invoke ; mention ; nominate, ap-
point [nama].
-igendlie nominative.
N^MNING
Nl^RUNG
NIED-PREOND
nfmning/. name.
nemne, y, nefne not IV. I. cj. un-
less, except. Il./r/. zvd. except.
C/>. nympe.
neo- corpse.
~b§ddt n. corpse-bed.
~fugolt, ne- m. carrion-bird.
~sipt n. death.
neod ocr. = nied need.
neod /. desire, zeal, earnestness,
pleasure e eagerly, diligently.
-fracuf/ greed.
-freond, see nied-.
~full earnest, zealous.
'-Isipuf /. friendly invitation ?).
-lice av. eagerly, zealously, dili-
gently ; tgreatly.
~lof n. diligent praise.
~spearwat m. sparrow Ps.
"weorpnng f /. honouring Ps.
neodian impers. wg. be required,
be advisable [ =neadian].
iieol = neowol.
neora = ne eom.
neoman = niman.
neon = niwan.
geneor]? contented Gl.
neorxna-wang m. paradise.
~lic of paradise.
neos an, ~ian }iot IF. w. a. or g.
investigate, inspect ; go to (bed),
visit ; attack.
(ge:~ung/. W. visit, visitation.
neotan 7 -vg. use, enjoy.
neopan, ~e, i av. beneath, below.
~weard, niopo-, neope-, nipe-,
nype- situated beneath, below;
lower part of, bottom of.
neopor = nipor.
neowe = niwe.
neowol, niwel, neol, vE. ni-
hol(d) prostrate ; with face down-
wards ; headlong ; deep down,
profound [ -^ *ni-heald] .
-lie depths of: of niwellieum
hreoste.
~nesy. abyss, depth.
nep.
-flod m. neap-tide, very low tide.
nepte = nefte.
gen§r, ngr n. refuge, safety — on
~e healdau harbour (Christians)
[genesan].
~stf de in. place of refuge.
ngriian save, protect 7v. a., d.
ge~e(d)nesy] deliverance.
~(i)gend in. preserver, Saviour.
n§rung/. protection.
genesan, nesan 5 be saved ; tr.
escape from, survive.
nese, nsese av. no. Cp. giese.
nest n. nest ; young bird (!).
nest n. provisions, rations.
-pohha m. wallet.
nestan spin.
genesta >n. neighbour IN. [neah].
nestlian build nest [nest).
nft(e;le, n§tel/. nettle.
nftt n. net (for hunting, fishing,
flies) ; network 'of cloiids) ;
spider's web.
~gearn n. net-yam, string for mak-
ing nets.
-rap III. toil, snare.
nftte/. caul.
nepian venture on, dare, zvi. risk
;life) [nop].
-ing/". daring, hardihood.
neurisn a kind of paralysis or
aneurism (?).
newe-seopa, niwe-, nu-, ni- >n.
pit of stomach.
next, see neah.
ni- = niw-.
nic av. not I !, no [ne, ic].
nieor m. water-monster; hippo-
potamus Gl.
-husf n. water-monster's abode.
nied, ea, eo f. inevitableness ; re-
quirement, what is required ; duty ;
compulsion ; hardship, distress ;
the Runic letter n.
-bad/, enforced contribution, toll.
-badere m. toll-exactor.
-bebodf ;/. command.
-behefe, ~behefedlie necessary.
-behefednes/. necessity.
-behofilic) necessary.
-bepearf necessary.
-bodat >n. violent messenger (?).
-bryce m. requirement, need.
-bysgot/ distress.
-bysigf distressed.
-clamm m. distress, need.
-cleofaf, ~cofaf ni. prison.
-costingt/ affliction.
-dseda in. acting under compulsion
i.bclf-defence).
-gedalf n. enforced separation (of
body and soul), death.
~farat w- one who journeys under
compulsion.
~faruty; enforced journc)', death.
~geferat w. forced companion (? .
[124]
nied|freond m. close relation, in-
timate friend.
-gafol n. tribute.
~g§ngat in. miserable wanderer.
-gield n. tribute, exaction.
-gielda m. debtor.
~gripe*t w. violent grasp.
-had in. force.
-hfflmed n. rape.
-heemestre/ concubine.
-hees/ compulsion.
-helpy. help in need.
-hiernes/ servitude.
~nisfeg, ge- in. near relation.
-maegen n. force.
-mageyi near relation.
-micelf urgent (errand).
-rvabvuf. taking by force, rapine.
-nsfeman ravish, rape.
-nesyi necessity.
-nima in. one who takes by force.
-niman 4 take by force, abduct
(woman).
-nimu/. rapine IN.
-nimung/ rapine, abduction [pi
womanj.
-riht n. duty ; service ; office ; ne-
cessary payment, due.
-scyldy; duty, obligation.
-sibb/. relationship.
-gesteallaf in. inseparable com-
panion.
nied-pearf I.y! inevitableness ; need
(of), what is needed; constraint;
distress, trouble. II. necessary;
useful.
-lie necessary ; useful.
-lice av. necessarily.
-nesy. necessity, compulsion ; need
(of) ; trouble, distress.
niedjpeow m. slave.
-peowetling m. one enslaved for
unfulfilled oMigation.
-peowian reduce to servitude, en-
force service from.
-ping n. necessary thing.
-prafung/. reproof.
-WEedlat m. wretch.
-gewealdf n. tyranny.
nied-wis necessary ; due.
-lice av. of necessity.
-Xiesf. necessity.
niediwraca m. one who is forced
to be an avenger.
-wracut/ violence, distress.
-wraeclice av. violently.
-gewuna ni. enforced custom Gl.
NIED-WYKHTA
NIHT-HROC
Nip-HYCGEWDE
nied-wyrhta vi. one who acts
under compulsion or involuntarily.
niedjan compel w. to, w. sbj. - ut
expel 1 press ^debtor) : ~ hie sefter
gafole. Cp. neadian, neodian.
ge~edlic compulsory.
~ing*, neadungy. compulsion.
niede av. necessarily.
niedes av. of necessity.
niedinga, -unga, -unge, nead-
(^1 uuga av. by force, against one's
will.
niedling m. slave ; sailor.
genieh near e magas near rela-
tions.
niehst spl. of neah.
~a, nexta in. neighbour.
nigrWjan, -ian, prt. ~de, nier-
(^w)ede narrow, confine — ge-ed
crowded t_house, ; hem in ; afflict,
persecute; threaten J) [nearo].
nigrwett n. narrowness ; narrow
place, pass ; shortness of breath.
nifrwp/ prison,
nieten n. animal [neat].
~cynn n. species of animal.
-lie animal.
nifolf = neow^ol.
nifty, niece ; granddaughter; step-
daughter [nefa].
nig-=ni\vr-.
nigon nine.
-feald nine-fold.
-teopa nineteenth.
-tiene nineteen.
-tienlic containing the number
nineteen ' I).
-tig = hundnigontig ninety,
-wintre nine years old.
nigopa ninth.
nihstig, nistig, e, nixtnig fast-
ing — on ~ fasting av.
niht, ea /" night ; darkness ; w.
iiiii/ibers = ' day.'
~bealot n. nocturnal harm.
-butorfleoge/. moth.
~eage able to see at night.
-eald a day old.
-f gesat w. nocturnal terror.
~feorinungt/. night's shelter.
~egale /. nightingale ; night-jar.
-gengaf w. (night) goblin,
-g^nge/ (goblin), hyena (!).
-gield Ji. night-service or sacrifice.
-glouit darkness of night,
-helmf m. shades of night.
-hraefn, -f^li)remn w. night-jar.
nihtjhroe m. raven.
-lang a night in length.
~langes av. for a night.
-lie, nihtelic nocturnal, of night.
-nihstig*, -nestig fasting a night.
-rgstt/ bed.
-rim, -gerim ;/. number of days.
-sang f/i. seventh-hour service, com-
pline ; copy of this service.
-scadu*, -scada ;;/. nightshade
(plant .
~scu('w)at f/i. shades of night.
-sl^p m. night's sleep.
-wacu, -waeceey! night-watch.
-waruy! night- wearing (of clothes;.
-weardf m. night-guardian.
-weoref n. nightvvork.
nihternje, ea I. aj. nocturnal —
-um av. for a (whole) night. II.
av. during the (whole) night.
-nesy. night-time.
nihtes, ea av. at night, by night —
op forp - till far on in the night.
nini|an 4pr^. nom, nam, //. no-
mon, namon take hold of, hold ;
contain, have room for; take by
force : on him heora elhta ~ ;
catch ; receive, accept, take, also
met. : sige - gain the victory,
andan - to him take dislike to
him. II intr. on - have effect [of
remedy).
-ing/. plucking IN.
nimpe = nympe.
genip w. mist, cloud, darkness
[nip an].
nipan 6 grow dark.
nis = ne is.
nistlan, ~ian, ~lan build nest
[nest].
nip n. abyss [niper].
nip m. enmity ; t contest, battle —
-e rof warlike ; f affliction,
trouble ; f wickedness.
-ewalut/., -e'wealm.t m. violent
death, destruction.
-dracat ni. hostile dragon.
-full ill-disposed, malicious.
-fuUice av. maliciously.
-gigstf m. malicious stranger,
liend.
-grama w. anger, malice.
-grimmf fierce, hostile.
~heard+ bold.
-hfll Pr.f hell.
~h§tet m. hate ; affliction ; wicked-
ness.
[125]
nipihycgendef hostile.
-hygdigt brave.
-lice av. cowardly.
-locat 771. hell.
-plegat 7)1. battle.
~seapat w. foe, persecutor.
-Sflef 711. hostile hall.
~synn*|-/. sin.
-geteonf 71. battle, attack (?).
-weorct n. battle.
-ge'weoref 71. hostile deed.
-■wraeuy. severe punishment.
-w^undorf ii. portent.
nipan = neopan.
nipas = nippas.
nipemest, see niperra.
niper av. downwards ; down ;
below.
-bogen bent down.
-deel 771. lower part.
-gang III. descent.
-heald inclining downwards, bent
down.
-hreosende falling down.
-hryre 711. downfall.
-lie low, lower ; inferior, humble.
-nes/. bottom.
-seyfe in. descent.
-sige 111. setting (of sun).
-stige /;/. descent.
-weard downward.
~weard(es~ av. downwards.
niperjian humiliate ; condemn.
(ge)-igendlic deserving condemna-
tion.
(ge)-ung f. humiliation; con-
demnation.
nip(e)re av. below.
niperra, -era, eo cpv. lower,
spl. nipemest.
niping m. infamous man, villain.
geniplaf m. enemy.
nipor, eo av. lower.
nippasf, nipas iiipl. men.
niw-, ni(g -. See nivsre.
-bacen fresh-ba,ked.
-canned newborn.
-ci§lct, -cealt newly whitewashed.
-gecigrred, -eumen neophyte.
-fara m. new-comer, stranger.
-gehalgod newly consecrated.
~(ge)hwi§rfed, ~(,ge)h.vporfen
newly converted.
-laered newly initiated.
-lie fresh.
-lice av. recently.
-nes/! newness, novelty.
NIW-SIilCOD
NORp-SCEATA
NU-LA
niw slieod glossy.
norj) sceata m. northern promon-
nu-pa, see gen, giet, pa. II.
~tifrwedt fresh-tarred.
tory.
cj. It', indie, now that, since
niWiian renew ; renovate, re-
-peody. northern nation.
— correl. nu . . nu. III. interj.
store.
~-wealas, -walas mpl. the Welsh,
nu, nu la, nil ge la behold !
~ung/. rudiment (!).
Wales.
nu la interj. now !
niwan, -e, neo(-wa)n av. recently
-weal-eynn /;. the Welsh.
-na onee av. now [nu, nu].
— nu ~ recently.
~ e weard north.
numol capacious Gl. [niman].
-aegnned newborn.
-weard es) av. northward.
nunn e/ nun, vestal \Lt. nonna].
-eurtien neophyte.
~weg 1)1. way north ; Norway.
-faemne/ nun.
niw e, i, A. neowe I. new, recent.
-west av. north west.
-hired m. nunnery.
II. niwe, nige av. recently.
-west-ende m. north-west end.
~lif «. leading life of a nun.
niwel = neowol.
-west-geUigbre n. north-west boun-
- an mynster ii. nunnery.
niweri^e)ne tender, young (child).
dary.
-scrud 11. nun's habit.
niwriht -^ na-VTiht.
-wind 111. north wind.
nybpe = nympe.
niwTinga, neowinga av. anew.
norpan av. from the north — be . .
genycled, -cnycled bent, crooked
noctern noctum [/./.].
~ prp. ivd. north of.
Gl.
genog I. aj. enough ; abundant ;
-eastan av. from the north-east.
genyht, once -hp fn. sufficiency,
much, many. II. av. sufficiently ;
-eastan-wind m. north-east wind.
abundance [geneah].
very.
-liymbre //. Northumbrians.
-full abundant.
nohwaeper - na-.
-weard north .part) of.
-lice av. abundantly.
nolde ^ ne wolde.
-westan av. from the north-west.
genyhtsum satisfied wg. ; abun-
uxovfipri. of nima,rL.
-westan-w^ind w. north-west
dant.
non w. ninth liour ; service at the
wind.
-ian suffice wd. ; be abundant.
ninth hour, nones.
-wind m. north Aind.
-nes/ abundance.
~m§te >n., -gereord ;/. dinner.
norpemest, sec norp, norperra.
nyllan ne willan.
~sang m. nones.
norperne from the north, northern ;
ny mne = nemne.
~tidy., ~tima w. ninth hour.
Northumbrian, from the north of
nynipe, i, e, onee nybpe ;.■('/ \V.
norp av., cpv. -or, spl. ~^e)mest
England ; Scandinavian.
ij. unless, except. Cp. nemne.
northwards ; in the north.
norperra, -{e)va,cpv.,sp/. norp e -
nypel \m.'^ trunk , of elephant).
~d£Bl m. north part, the north.
mast more northern.
nysse, nyste = ne wiste.
-duru/. north door.
norpmest, see norp, norperra.
njrtan = ne witan.
-east av. north-east.
ndsef, 6t f. promontory.
nyten ignorant [ne, witan].
~east-fnde m. north-east end.
nos.t^le/. fillet, band.
-lie ignorant.
-east-lang extending north-east.
nos u,^-. -a, -e,/. nose. Cp. nses-.
-nes /. ignorance, sloth ; igno-
~ende ;//. north part.
~gris t)le, nosu-/ cartilage of the
miny (!'.
-lolc n. people of the) north of
nose.
nytt I. / use, advantage, profit ;
England, (people of) Norfolk.
-pyr(e)l, -terle n. nostril.
office, occupation ; duty. II. aj.
-healf/^ north side ; north.
not ut. mark ; sign \_Lt. nota].
useful, advantageous, profitable.
~hgre m. army in the north (of
-w^ritere ;//. scribe.
beneficial [neotan].
England).
notian make use of, enjoy, dis-
-lie useful, beneficial.
-hylde/ north slope : ? , Ct.
charge (office) [notu].
-licnes / usefulness, useful pro-
-hymbre I. //. Northumbrians.
notere w. scribe Gl. \_Lt. nota-
perty.
II. aj. Northumbrian.
rius].
-nes/ use, advantage.
-hymbrisc Northumbrian.
notu/. use, enjojTnent; discharge
nyttwierp e, -weorp, u useful.
-land n. northern land.
(of office,, employment [neotan].
profitable.
-lane/ the north lane.
-georn industrious.
-lie useful.
-leode //. Angles.
nopt/ boldness.
-lice av. usefully.
~lie northern.
noper = nahwaeper.
-licnes/ utility.
-gemefere n. north boundary.
nowend, -ent m. master of a ship ;
nyttjian wg. make use of, enjoy,
~portic III. north porch.
sailor.
eat.
-rihte av. due north.
nowiht = na-.
~ung/. use, advantage.
~rodor m. northern sky.
nowper nahwaeper.
nyttol useful, beneficial.
~S£e/ North Sea.
nu I. av. now — nu-gen, nu-giet.
nypan = neopan.
[126]
o.
o
o a ever.
03usta = 6xta.
oden/. threshing-floor; yard.
oemseten = *yrabseten shoot.
of I. pyp. ivd. place, motion — • start-
ing-point Irom, away from :
Dryhten locap of heofenum;
faran of stowe to stowe. 'u.t(e)
of out of, away from ; time from
— of pissum forjj henceforth
origin of: pa menn of Lunden-
byrig ; material of: wyrean
mannan of ecrpan : = genitive of:
an mseden of para cynne | causal
from : him stent ege of pe ; of
yflum willan syngian; on-
gietan micel of lytlum infer
I partitive : genam of paes
treowes wsestme some of | change
from : awendan (translated of
Laedene on Englisc } deprivation
from : geniman us of Deofles
anwealde; of deape arisan | con-
cerning zhouX.: sJedon him fela
spella of hira lande. II. av.
starting-point, motion away: stod
leoma him of ; origin seo peod
pe he of com ; privative : him
man slog p\ handa of.
ofann vb. wdg. grudge, refuse to
grant.
of'ascian, -axian inquire, inquire
for ; find out by asking, learn.
ofbeatan i beat to pieces, break ;
bent to death.
of-blindian blind (!) IN.
of-eal|an 2 — ic beo ~en I am
cold.
of-clipian summon by calling ;
obtain by calling out or cries,
call for (help).
of-cumende derivative (in gram-
mar).
of-eyrf w. cutting off; what is cut
off.
of-dsBl, sef- tending downwards.
of-daele n. downward slope, de-
scent.
OFDR^DD
of-drgfedd {ptci) afraid.
of'dune av. down. In comp. also
advini^e)-, dune- [of, diin].
~heald directed downwards.
ofearmlian have pity.
~ung/ pity.
ofen m. oven ; furnace.
-bacen baked in an oven.
-raca m., ~raeu/. st. oven-rake.
ofer, -ser l.prp. w. a.,d. (^d. ttot IF.)
place over, above, on rest, motion :
standende ~ hi ; his hiis ~ stan
getimbrode ; across : ~ land
eodon ; extension throughout :
~ e^ll his rice | time after : paes
~ Eastron ; during : ~ winter
selton I quantity beyond, above :
~ peet in addition ; •t'~ suawe sci-
nende { superiority, rule: cyning
~eall Angelcynn j contrary to,
against: ~ willan; ~patreowain
violation of the truce | object of
verb: waciau-; f ~ benne sprsec.
II. av. over; se cwellere him~
stod ; hiene ~ brohte ferried him
over ; eall pset ~ bip to lafe.
ofer m. edge, margin ; bank (of
river), shore (of sea).
ofer ian exalt.
-ing/. superfluity.
ofer-efet m. gluttony ; feast.
~e gluttonous.
ofer-baec av. back(wards''.
-geteung/ tetanus.
ofer-bebeodan 7 rule.
ofer-becuman 4 supervene (!).
ofer-bidan 6 survive (a person) ;
outlast, survive (hardships).
ofer-biternes/. (excessive) bitter-
ness.
ofer-blica*, io m. superficies Gl.
ofer-blipe (over) cheerful.
ofer-brffld|an cover.
~els m. covering, veil, garment ;
surface.
ofer-brefew*, a ;;/. eyebrow.
ofer-brecan 4 break (agree-
ment).
[127]
OFERBREGDAN
ofer-bregdan, -bredan 3 cover;
be covered.
ofer-bru/. eyebrow.
ofer-brycgian make bridge over.
ofer-caefed covered with ornamen-
tal work.
ofer-cealdf very cold,
ofer-eidan censure, reprove.
ofer-cigrr m. passing over.
ofer-clif n. overhanging cliff Gl.
ofer-climman 3 climb (wall).
ofer-craeft m. cunning.
ofer-cuman 4 overcome; get at,
reach, obtain.
ofer-eyme m. arrival (!).
ofer-cypan disprove, confute.
ofer-d5n vb. overdo.
ofer-dr^nc m. drunkenness.
oferdrfncan intoxicate.
ofer-drifan 6 cover (with drifting
sand) ; disperse (darkness) ; refute ;
outvote.
oferdrinc|an 3 intoxicate,
-ere m. drunkard.
ofer-druneen I. n. drunkenness.
II. aj. intoxicated.
~nes/. over-drinking, intoxication.
ofer-(ge'!drync m. intoxication ;
feast,
ofer- ge)dyre n. lintel.
ofer-eaea jn. surplus, remainder.
ofer-eald very old.
ofer-ealdormann m. chief officer.
ofer-et! t)ol gluttonous,
-nes/ gluttony.
ofer-faer 71. passing over,
ofer-faereld n. passage.
ofer-faett very fat.
ofer-faepman cover.
ofer-faran 2 iiitr. pass by, pass
away || tr. pass, cross ; traverse ;
go through (danger) ; come upon,
meet with.
ofer-feallan i fall on. attack.
ofer-feng m. buckle, clasp.
ofer-feohtan 3 overcome.
ofer-feran pass, traverse ; come
upon, meet with.
OFERFERWES
OPERHEAH
OFERIERNAlSr
ofer-fernes /. possibility of being
crossed, ford.
ofer-fierro /. great distance, re-
moteness.
ofer-fledan overflow.
ofer-flede overflowing, in flood.
ofer-fleon 7 flee from tr. ; fly over.
ofer-fleogan 7 fly over (!%
ofer-flitan 6 beat (in competition) ;
refute.
ofer-flowjan i overflow tr., intr.
~eclnes,~en(n)es,~nes, ~endnes/.
superfluity : abundance.
~end.e superfluous.
~endlice av. superfluously.
oferfon 1 seize.
oferfroren frozen over.
ofer-full over full.
ofer-fylgan wd. pursue ; persecute ;
attack.
ofer-fyllan feed to excess, stuff.
ofer-fyllo f. repletion ; excess in
eating or drinking.
ofer-gan, -gangan intr. come to
an end, pass away ; also inipcrs.
wg. : tpaes ofereode that trouble
is over || tr. come upon (of sleep,
disease) ; pervade ; overrun, con-
quer (country) ; cross ; pass be-
yond ; transgress.
ofer-gfflg|an transgress.
~ednes/! transgression.
~end ;//. transgressor.
ofer-gapian disregard, neglect.
ofer-geare old.
ofer-geat- oblivion.
ofer-gang, -geong m. going across.
ofer-genga w. traverser, traveller.
ofer-geotan 7 cover by pouring,
cover, wet.
ofer'gierri|an disregard, neglect.
~nes/. observation /A". (I).
ofer'gietlan 5 forget -ag.
-ende forgetful.
~nesyi oblivion.
~ol, eo forgetful.
-olian, -geotel- forget.
-olnes/. forgetfulness.
ofer-gifre gluttonous.
ofer-glgnged over-adorned.
ofer-gi'ffidig too covetous.
ofer-gumian neglect, disregard.
ofer-gyldan gild, adorn with gold.
ofer-gyldert gilded, adorned with
gold.
ofer-gyrd //f. girded.
ofer-hacele/. hood.
ofer-heahf very high.
ofer-healdan i neglect to do.
ofer-healf-heafod n. upper part
of head.
ofer-hebban 2 fail to do, neglect;
pass over, omit mention of.
ofer-hglian cover, conceal.
ofer-helung /. covering, conceal-
ing.
ofer-helmian cover, overshadow.
ofer-heortnes /. vehemence of
feeling.
ofer-hergian ravage.
ofer-hierjan not listen to, dis-
regard ; overhear, hear.
~e disobedient.
~nes y. disregard, esp. of legal
enactment ; fine for such disregard.
ofer-higiant (? .
ofer-hlaestan overload.
ofer-hleap|an i leap over; pass
over.
~end m. overleaper.
ofer-hleoj)or not hearing, inatten-
tive.
ofer-hleojirian outsound.
ofer-hliep w. leap of the moon in
leap-year.
ofer-hlif jian tower above, excel ;
be threatening.
-ung/". sublimity, excellence.
ofer-hlud clamorous.
ofer-hlyde clamorous.
ofer-hlyttrian clarify.
ofer-hogja w. despiser ; proud
person.
~ian despise.
-lend w. despiser.
ofer-holtt n. phalanx of shields (?).
Cj>. oferhyrned.
ofer-hreeganf o?zce, sef tower
above (?) wtt.
ofer-hrefan, y roof, cover.
ofer-hreran, y overthrow.
ofer-hrops voracity.
oferhycgan despise.
ofer-hyge*, -hige (?) m. pride.
ofer-hygd, hyd I. fn. pride. II.
aj. proud, mis-written or mis-
pronounced for oferhygdig,
-hygdg- (?).
~ig proud.
-igian be proud.
ofer-hylmendf w. prevaricator.
ofer-hyrnedf having horns above.
Cp. oferholt.
ofer-igldo/. great age.
[128]
ofer-iernan 3 come upon ; over-
whelm, run over, cross ; go over
a subject).
ofer-lady". carrying across IN.
oferdgedan overwhelm, oppress.
ofer-lagu/. cloak Gl.
ofer-lf cgan overload, surfeit.
ofer-leoff very dear.
ofer-leorlan A. intr. pass (by) of
space and time; tr. and intr.
transgress, prevaricate.
~nesy". transgression.
ofei'libban survive.
oferlice av. excessively.
ofer-liehtan outshine.
ofer-lijjan 6 cross (water).
ofer-liifu. f. excessive love.
ofer-mseegaf m. illustrious person.
ofer-maeg vh. prevail (!).
ofer-msBgen n. superior force,
mighty power.
ofer-maestan over-fatten.
ofer-raffitje excessive, immense.
^lie immense.
~0 f. presumption.
ofer-majjuraf vi. very valuable
treasure.
ofer-medje I. n. pride. II. once
aj. proud [mod].
~U (/,) pride.
ofer-medla m. pride, pomp.
ofer-gemet 11. excess.
ofer-mgte m. excess in food, feast-
ing.
ofer-metto /. often pi. pride
[mod].
ofer-micel excessive.
~nesy] excess.
ofer-mod I. n. pride. II. aj.
proud, self-confident.
~nes/. pride.
~ig proud.
~(i)gian be proud.
-ignes/. pride.
~(i)gungy; pride, presumption.
~lic proud.
-lice av. proudly.
-licnes/. pride.
ofer-niedy. extreme necessity.
ofer'niman 4 rape ; carry off, get
rid of (poison) (!).
ofer-non n. afternoon.
ofergenyhtsumian supera-
bound.
ofer-prtit arrogant.
ofer-rgedan read through ; con-
sider ^?).
OFERRANC
ofer-ranc too sumptuous (clothes).
ofer-r§ecan confute.
ofer-r^nco/. extravagance, luxury.
ofer-ricsian rule over tod.
ofei'Tidan 6 ride across.
ofer-rowan i row over.
ofer-Sffllie transmarine.
ofer-s^lig very fortunate.
ofev-sabip f. excessive enjoyment.
ofer-sjewise foreign.
ofer'sawan i oversow.
ofer-scead.(_w)ian overshadow.
ofer-sceatt w. interest, usury.
ofer-sceaw ian superintend.
~igend in. superintendent.
ofer-seinan 6 illuminate.
ofer-scuan, -yan overshadow.
ofer-seam m. bag LY.
ofer-secanf overcome (?).
ofer-segl ;;/. top-sail.
ofer-segiian sail across.
ofer-s§ndan transmit (!).
ofer*seon 5 survey, see ; despise.
ofer-seoenes/ serious illness.
ofer-gesftt in authority.
ofer-sielfran, y, -seclfrian silver.
ofer-sieman overload, oppress
(heart).
ofer-sittan 5 take possession of;
abstain from.
ofer-slffip in. excessive sleep.
ofer-slean 2 subdue (heat of body).
ofer-slfge n. lintel.
ofer-slop n. surplice.
ofer-slype /n. surplice.
ofer-smeaung/. excessive medi-
tation.
ofer-sprafec/ loquacity.
-e loquacious.
ofer-sprgedan cover.
ofer-sprecan 5 speak too much ;
be abusive.
ofer-sprecol loquacious.
-nesy. loquacity.
ofer-stefelan confute ; convict ;
convince.
ofer-stseppan 2 step over, cross ;
go beyond, exceed.
ofer-steall vi. opposition.
-a in. survivor.
ofer-stiell8.n leap over.
ofer'stigjan 6 mount above, sur-
mount, climb over ; surpass, be
stronger than.
~endlic superlative (in grammar).
ofer-stige m. astonishment, ex-
altation (of mind).
OFERSTIGENNES
ofer-stigennes/. passing over.
ofer'swimman 3. swim across.
ofer-swip an wk., also prl. -swaj)
overcome, surpass.
-estrey. conqueror,
^nesy. oppression, distress.
~u.ngy. oppression, distress,
ofer-swipe av. too much.
ofer-swiprian prevail, conquer,
ofer-swogan i cover, choke (with
weeds).
ofer-tsel ;;. odd number,
oferteldan 3 cover.
ofer-teon 7 cover; finish.
ofer-getilian overcome (!).
oferge-timbran build.
ofer-togennes f. being covered
(eyes with film).
ofer'trahtnian comment on, ex-
pound.
ofer"tredan 5 trample on, tread
under foot.
ofer-truw a in. over-confidence.
~ian be over-confident in wi. od
over-confident.
ofer-pearf y great necessity; ex-
treme distress.
~a in. one in extreme need or distress.
ofer-pf ccan cover.
ofer-peon 6, 7 excel, surpass.
ofer-prymm in. excessive power.
ofer-pimgen ptc. ^oferpeon or
*oferJjingaii surpass.
ofer-wadan 2 wade over.
ofer-weald|an 1 get the better of.
~endt ni. ruler.
ofer-weaxan 1 overgrow.
ofer-weder (?) 71. stormy weather.
ofer-w§nnan, -wfnian become
insolent.
ofer-weorc n. tomb.
ofer-geweore n. superstructure ;
tomb.
ofer-weorpan 3 throw backwards,
throw down ; sprinkle.
ofer-w^if Han boil down.
ofer-wiganf overcome.
ofer-winnan 3 overcome, take
(fortress.
ofer-wintran get through the
winter.
ofer-Tvisty gluttony.
-lie supersubstantial /Al
ofer-'wlfnced ptc.) great (king\
ofer-wlgnco f. great prosperity,
riches.
ofer'wrecan 5 overwhelm.
[129]
OPERWREON
oferwreon 6, 7 cover,
ofer-wrigels m. covering.
ofer-writ n. letter.
ofer-gewrit n. super-, in-scription.
oferwundennes y. trial, experi-
ment Gl.
ofer-wyrcan cover,
ofer-ypy great wave.
ofesc = owisc.
ofet H. fruit ; pulse Gl.
of-faran 2 overtake, intercept
(army\ often w. hindan.
of-feallan i kill by falling on.
of-feran overtake (an army).
of-f§rian carry off.
oflferenda in. psalm sung during
the offertory [Z^.].
of-fi§llan kill.
of-fleogan 7 fly away.
ofFrian sacrifice, bring offering [/./.
offerre].
offrnng, -ingy offering a sacrifice ;
offering, sacrifice.
~dagas iiipl. offering-days.
~dise ni. paten.
~hlaf ;//. shew-bread.
-sang in. hymn sung when oft'ering
is made.
of-fylgan come up with, overtake.
of-gan, -gangan vl>. ?£/. set exact,
e.xtort, acquire; begin : ofga his
sprslce suit) mid foreape.
of-gangend e, -lie derivative.
of-geotan 7 moisten, soak; put
out :^fire with water).
of-giefan 5 abandon, give up, leave ;
tvda. commit (corpse to the
earth).
ofhabban detain.
of'hag ian impcrs. ■ — gif him ~ie
if it is inconvenient to him.
of-healdan i withhold.
of-h.earni|ian once, impcrs. wdg.
cause grief : him -ode Jjses.
of-hgnde, sefhynde out of one's
possession.
of-hnitan 6 gore to death.
of-hreosan 7 overwhelm ; fall down.
of-hreowan 7 pity tug. — impcr.
wdg. ; excite pity rvd. of per s.
ofhyngred, -od hungry.
of-iernan 3 overtake (by running) ;
he waes ofurnen tired with
running.
of'lgbtan I b relinquish ; let blood
Uig.
oflaste, -ete, -ate f. oblation,
K
OFIiANGIAN
OFSTENDE
OLFEND
offering ; sacramental wafer ; wafer
[/Z/. oblata].
of-lang|ian od weorpan feel
longing.
of'lgcganf lay down.
ofleogan 7 lie, be false.
of'lician be displeasing or un-
pleasant 7ud.
of-licgan 5 overlay (child).
ofiiiinan 3 cease.
of'lysted, -lyst desirous 7i>g., w. sbj.
of'man vb.,prt. -munde recollect
iva.
of-manian exact (fine).
of-rQyrj3r(i)an murder.
of-neadian extort w. set.
ofnet receptacle, vessel.
ofTiiman 4 fail, be wanting lud.
ofost, of e)st, oef-, of f. speed.
haste, hastening on is selest
w. gei-. the quicker the better, of-
stum hastily [of, est].
~lice av. speedily, hastily.
ofridan 6 overtake by riding.
of'Sacan 2 deny charge.
of-scaean 2 shudder Gl.
of'scarajian rfl. 7vg. be ashamed :
he hine ~ode pses | ~od weor-
pan be ashamed.
ofsceotan 7 shoot to death ; pic.
ofscoten elf-shot, (cattle) suffer-
ing from distension of the stomach.
of-scotian shoot to death.
of'Sfndan send after, summon,
make one's summons reach.
ofseon 5 see wa. or hwsir iu. indc.
of-seten n)es/ siege.
of-sett,an press hard, afflict.
~ingy! pressing hard.
of'sittan 5 press down by sitting
on ; oppress, afflict ; besiege ;
repress, check ; occupy, take pos-
session of.
of-slaegennes, §/. being killed.
ofslean 2 kill.
ofslitan 6 bite to death.
of-smorian suffocate, strangle.
of-snipan 6 slaughter (animal).
of-sprffic/ utterance.
of-spring vt. offspring.
of-spyrian find out.
^ ofst = ofost.
of'Stasppan 2 trample on.
of-stand an 2 t>\ restore, make
restitution Gl. || intr. stick fast,
remain immoved — ptc. ~en un-
moved.
ofstende once hastening,
of-stician stab to death.
ofstig swift.
ofge-stignes/. descent.
of-stingan 3 stab to ^eath.
ofswelgan 3 devour.
ofswingan 3 flog to death.
oft av.. cpv. ~OT, spl. ~ost often.
of-taluy. verdict against a claim.
of'teon 7 wda. take away, with-
hold.
of-torfian stone or pelt to death.
oft-r£ed|e frequent ; ready at any
time.
~lic frequent.
-lice av. frequently ; habitually.
of"tredan 5 tread down ; injure or
kill by trampling.
oft-sip m. — on ~as often.
of-tyge, i m. withholding.
of-tyrfan stone to death.
ofpfflnan moisten.
of-pgcganf destroy.
of'pencan once remember.
of-piestr(i)an darken, obscure.
of'pinan 6 — ofpinen moist, damp.
of-pringan 3 /;-. crowd, press on.
of- pry cc an squeeze, choke; op-
press, afflict.
~ednes, ofprycnes f. oppression,
repression ; affliction, trouble.
of'pryscan beat down, repress.
of-prysm(i)an choke.
of'pynean impers. tvdg., iu. indc.
be displeased, weary of.
of-pyrst(ed) thirsty, thirsting for
wg. or aefter.
ofweorpan 3 kill with missile.
of-worpian stone (to death).
of'wvmdrian be astonished.
oga in. terror ; object of terror.
6-gfngel (w.) bar, bolt.
6-higlde, -heald sloping.
ohsta = oxta.
ohtf /. terror (?) ; persecution (?)
[oga; ehtan].
oht = awiht.
oht-rip harvest lA^.
ohwaer = a-.
61-pwang 7n. strap Gl.
oliecan = olecean.
o-leec an, -leecan, -licean, -lehtan
wd. treat gently ; soothe ; please ;
flatter ; propitiate.
-end*, -ehtend, -ere vi. flatterer.
-ung/". soothing ; flattery ; favour ;
allurement.
[130]
olfend, -a ni. camel [Z/. elephan-
tem].
-migre/. she- cam el.
oliccan = olecean.
oil ji.) contumely, contempt.
ollung = andlang.
olyht-word oiice n. flattery. Cp,
olecean.
om rust.
-an, homan//. erysipelas.
-eynn ;/. corrupt humour.
-ig rusty ; inflammatory, resulting
from inflammation.
-iht full of inflammation, inflam-
matory.
o Jiian become rusty Gl.
on p7p. ib. a., d., i. \ place, motion
in, on, into, on to, to, among: Also
met. : on Englisc in English ;
on his geweald onfeng | time
in, at, during | -instrnjiizutal :
wurdon on fleame generede ;
on Godes naman ! | defining :
p8et gafol bip on deora fellum ;
attribute : on nseddran hiwe
(form) I hostility : rSdan on Me
plot against | change to, into : of
Laedene on Englisc awendan
translate , object of verb ; on Gode
triiwian; locode on hine | to
form adverbs: on opre wisan in
another way ; todeelan on feower
into four parts.
on-fflhty. property.
on'gelan, A. in- ignite ; heat (oven);
burn; consume; inflame (with
desire).
on-aBpele natural to, inherent in
ivd.
on-al n. burning ; what is burnt.
onascunung/. detestation.
onasendednes/. immission (!).
on-baec, -ling av. back inwards).
on-baern an tr. kindle, also fig. ;
heat, inflame, also fig. ; burn,
consume ; incite w. to.
-nes, in-/", incense.
on-beeru once\ f. \or n. pi.] —
- habban zcg. refrain from (?).
on-basnung/. expectation.
on-belgan* 3 — inbolgen exaspe-
rated.
on-beny. imprecation '!).
on'beodan, in- 7 7cda. announce,
tell ; command.
on'beran 4 carry off, plunder ;
weaken, injure.
OlSTBESCEAWUNG
OWCN^WE
ONFi^NG
on-beseeawimg/. inspection.
on-bescufan 7 thrust out (1) Gl.
oii'bidan 6 wait; tug. wait for.
expect.
on-bieg|an bend ; subdue.
~nes/. curvature.
on-bierhtan illuminate; enlighten.
on-biernan, in-, eo 3 burn, kindk
ptc. onburnen inflamed (body\
resulting Ironi inflammation.
on-bindan, un- 3 unbind ; disclose.
on-bitan 6 taste, partake of (food
wg.
on-blafestan break in iiitr. {\) Gl.
on-blandenf ptc mingled (with).
on-blaw^lan, in- i breathe into ;
inspire.
-nesy! inspiration.
onblawan, in- i inflate.
on-bl6tan i sacrifice, offer (sacri-
fice).
on-geboren inborn.
onbran = onbarn prt. of on-
biernan.
on-bregdan, -bredan, in- 3 /;-.
move quickly, jerk, pull open
II intr. move quickly, start up
I from sleep).
on-bring («.) instigation.
~ellan //^/. instigations.
on-gebroht imposed.
on-bryce ni. inroad Gl.
on-bryrd'an, in-, abr- inspire; in-
cite, excite ; excite to compunction .
~ingy! incitement.
-nes f. inspiration ; excitement ;
contrition.
on-bugan 7 intr. bend ; bow (to
show respect) iv. to ; submit,
yield wd. ; deviate.
on-butan, ab- av., prp. w. a., d.
around; of time :yho\\\..
geon-byrdan attack, oppose '<.v.
on a., ongean.
on-byr(i)gIan, IIV. ingeberigan
taste w.g., rarely a.
~ing/. taking food.
-nesy. tasting, taste.
on*eann vl>. lo. a. and g. or for d.
accuse of, reproach with, be
indignant with.
on-c§nnan bear (child).
on-(ge)eiegling (!)/. invocation.
on'cigrran /;-. change direction of,
tiTm I change, pervert, influence
(a person) ; revoke |i intr. turn.
on-clifiende adhering.
on-cnfflwre known.
on-enaw^jan i know; understand;
perceive ; acknowledge.
~(en)nes /. knowledge ; acknow-
ledgement.
on-cnyssan strike down.
on'cunnesy; accusation [oncann].
on-cunning/ Accusation.
on'cweljan 5 answer, respond, re-
echo ; cry out, protest.
on-cyf>an once make known.
on-eypigt once %vg. devoid, with-
out. For un- (?).
on-eypjpf /. grief, distress.
-dafed/ injury.
on-daellan infuse IN.
-end ;//. infuser IN.
on-don vb. open.
on-doiing/. injection.
ondrged|an i bj/r/.-edj^-^.-eord;
also zvk. prt. -sedde fear if/, a. org..
and often 7u. rjl. d., also w. fram.
-endlie terrible'.
~ing/. fear.
ondrgncan, in- inebriate.
on-drifan*, in- 6 drive forth, utter
(words).
on-drincan, in- 3 drink of wg.
on-druncnian get drunk.
ondwfflscan extinguish /^r a- (?).
one = ono.
onealdian grow old.
on-eardiend m. inhabitant.
onef'n = onemn.
oneganf fear [oga].
on-egnanf, oe fear.
on-emn, -ef(e)n prp. w. d., a., av.
close by, alongside ; of time —
~ pseim at the same time.
-prowian sympathize.
on-frian plough (field).
onerning = onierning.
6nett;an hasten ; be brisk, cheer-
ful ; lud. anticipate, be too quick
for [from *onhatjan].
~ung/". precipitation.
on-epung, oef inspiration.
on-fsegnian show gladness, fawn
(<?/dog\
on-faereld n. entrance ; attack ;
journey.
onfaestnian pierce.
on-faepmnes/. embrace.
on-fangen(n)es/. receiving^
on-fealdan i unfold.
on-feall, e (w.) swelling.
on-feallende invading, rushing on.
[131]
on-ffng in. taking hold of, seizing;
appropriating ; defence ; fattack.
on-f§ng,e I. w. receptacle. II.
taken.
~nes/. reception, acceptance.
geon-ffsnge taken (!) IN.
on-gefeoht ;/. attack.
on- find an, in- find out, discover;
perceive ; experience, suffer.
-end III. finder, inventor.
on-flsescnes/. incarnation.
on-geflogen attacked with disease.
on-flyge m., onflign- infectious
disease.
on-fon I b 70. a., g., i. take ; receive;
accept ; take up (a person), take
under protection, stand sponsor to;
conceive (child).
on-fond m. taker up.
on-forhtian be afraid.
on-gefrgmming !)/imperfection.
on-fundelnesy". experience, proof.
on-fundennes/. experience, trial ;
solution i^of riddle).
ongaegn = ongean.
ongjen = ongean.
on -gal; an* 2 charm.
-end in. wizard.
on-gang in. entrance; irruption,
attack.
on-geador av. together.
on-gean, -geagn, -gen, A. -gsegn,
?> -gsegum ; in coiiip. also gean- ;
once ongend J., prp. 7v. a. ; w. </.,
rare in W. except when av. | to-
wards, also met. ; opposite, in
front of; against; contrast : ~ prem
on the contrary ; equivaleiue :
~ psem in return, ~ pset pset hie
bohton . . in consideration of . .
II. av. opposite ; in the opposite
direction ; back — eft - back
again ; against : him - comon ;
in reply : fsohte gielpword - ;
on the other hand ; again.
ongean-eigrrendlic relative (in
grammar).
ongean-eyme m. return.
ongean-fealdan i fold back.
ongean-fldwende*, ongend-
ongent- refluent Gl.
ongean-h^vyrf m. return.
ongean--weard going towards or
against.
~es av. towards.
-lie adversative.
-lice av. adversatively.
ONGEANWIpERIAN
ONHIWDAN
ONLIpIAN
ongean-wiperian oppose.
ongegn - ongean.
ongen = ongean.
ongend = ongean.
on-geotvingy". pouring in.
on'giefan 5 give back ; pardon.
on-gieldan 3 tc. a., g. pay the
penalty, be punished for ; tforfeit.
lose 'life 'og \ wd. sacrifice (to
idols;.
on-giernan*, y inflict (!).
on-gierwan undress.
on-giet an 5 fseize, assail | per-
ceive, see, hear ; feel ; be told of,
hear of; understand, know, re-
cognize ; know carnally.
~(enjnes /. knowledge ; intellect ;
meaning.
on-ginn an, ag-, once g- 3 jv. inf.,
gcr. begin, often pleon. ; under-
take ; try for, endeavour, carry
on ; attack || inir. begin ; behave,
act.
~endlie inchoative (verb).
-esy. undertaking.
on -gripe ;«. attack.
ongrislie = an-.
on-gunnennes/. undertaking.
on-gyrdan unbuckle.
on-hadian degrade from holy
orders.
on-hselet secret, hidden [helan].
on-haetan, in- heat ; inflame
(hearts
on'hag ian impers. -w. a. or d. of
pcrs, and to d., w. sbj., zv. gej: be
convenient, suitable ; be within
one's pecuniary means : gif him
{or hine) to pam ~ige if he can
afford it ; be contented ; be in-
clined : Jjeah hine hwon ~ige
has little inclination.
on'hatan i b promise wda.
oa-hatian grow hot.
on-healdan*, a- i keep (peace).
on-heaw w. chopping-block.
oiihgbban, in- 2, also zck. raise,
/neL exalt ; leaven ; begin | take
away.
on-hffednes/. exaltation.
on-hgnde on hand, demanding
attention.
on-hi|ld an, ir • /;-. bend down ;
humble ; inclin (ear) met. || z'«/r.
decline, sink.
-ednes/. declining Gl.
on"higrdan encourage.
on-hindan av. behind.
on-hinderling av. back.
on'hlidan 6 /;-. open ; hitr. appear.
on-hlinian lean on (!).
on-hnigan 6 bend down, bow (r.
and intr.
on'hon i b /;-. hang, crucify.
on-hohsnianf once abominate,
detest.
on-hraegi ;;. covering CI.
onhreodan = onreodan.
on-hreran touch ; stir up, agitate ;
agitate (mind) ; excite (anger).
on-hrinan 6 tc. g., i. touch.
on-hrine w. contact.
on-hrop (;//.) importunity; abusive
language.
on-hiipian draw back, recoil.
on-h'welan 4 resound.
on-hweorfan 3 /;•. change; re-
verse, recall (curse) il intr. change ;
fti'^. change from, be cured of.
on-hwi§rf an /;-. turn; change.
-ednesy". change, alteration.
on-hyr ian iv. d., a. imitate, emu-
late.
-enes/. imitation.
-lend ni. imitator, emulator.
~tngy. imitation, emulation.
on-hyscan, y ridicule ; deceive ;
revile ; detest.
on-iernanf 3 yield (^door burst
open .
on-ierning*, e/. attack IN.
on-iewan show 7vda.
oninnan, in- prp. ivd., av. in,
within, into, among.
on-lgfenan -vdg., da. lend; grant;
lease, let.
on-lsetan i b loosen, relax.
onlah, -leah/r/. (7/'-leon.
on-l§cgende (salve to be laid on.
on-lfgen/. medicinal application.
on-leon6 wf/^'-.lend; grant. IV. gen.
has only the prt. onlah, ea, iising
onlsenan for the other parts of the
verb.
on-lieht an, in-, -e'o-, -ian illu-
minate, illumine ; give sight to ;
enlighten (mind).
~end ;;/. illuminator.
-ingy. illumination, enlightening.
-nesy. illumination.
on-lies an untie, loosen ; release,
deliver.
~nes/. deliverance, redemption.
on'liexan*, in- become light, dawn.
[132]
on-lipian intr. yield H tr. untie
(shoestring).
on-loeiend w. spectator.
onlucan 7 unlock ; open ; disclose,
reveal.
on'lutan 7 intr. bow down).
on-mefelanf speak -vd.
on-man vb., prt. -munde wag.
think worthy, esteem ; consider
(worthy) | rfl. care for, wish.
onge*mang, on-mang I. /;-/. wd.
among ; tit/ie — ~ pam mean-
while, ~ pilm pe while. II. av.
among (others), by way of inter-
lude. Cp. gemang II.
on-meareu2ig(!)/. inscription.
onmiddan, on . . middan wd. in
the midst of.
onjo, ~e A. behold! ] if, whether;
interr. particle. Cp. heonu.
on-orettanf perform with effort,
accomplish.
on-orpung (! /. inspiration.
on-pennian unpen, open.
on-rad once (Vjf. riding.
on-raes m. attack ; violence,
onred (w.) a plant.
onreod prt. = onread.
on-reodan 7 redden.
on-rid («.) riding-horse.
onTihtf once right, proper.
~lice av. rightly, properly,
on-ryne m. running, course ; attack
(of illness).
on'sacjan, Z. occ. onsc- 2 w. a., g.
deny, clear oneself (of accusation) ;
excuse oneself; refuse, resist ;
fattack : hine feores ~ aim at his
life.
~nes*, onscea-/". excuse,
on-saee /.\'^ excused ; denying.
on-S^gan prostrate.
on-saegdnes, -sfg e)d-, -ssegnes,
once IN. ssegednes f sacrificing.
offering ; thing sacrificed.
on-saege assailing.
on'Sffllan untie, loosen.
on-saguy. accusation.
on-sand V f immission.
on-sang w. incantation,
on-sawan 1 sow.
on-scacan 2 shake.
on-seogan, an- unshoe wai. :
~ hine opre fet — ptc. unseod.
on-scortlan grow short (^"days).
on'serydan*, un- waa. undress,
strip off.
ONSCUNIAlSr
ONSTREGDAN
ONWi^NDEDLIC
on'seun ian, -eon-, -yn- detest ;
reject ; shun, fear ; irritate (!).
-lend )n. detester.
-iendlic detestable.
~ung f. detestation, abomination ;
exasperation y!)-
on-seyte m. attack; calumny
on-secan require of, exact ivag.
on'Sgcgjan wda. sacrifice, offer
li deny, abjure.
~ung/'. sacrificing.
on-s§ndan send ivda. ; send out ;
give up (ghost; emit (odour).
on-s§tenes, -sgtnes f. laying on
( of hands^ ; founding,
on-gesetenes/ knowledge Bd.
on-setl ;/. riding.
on-setnis, oa-settnung /. IN.
[e = 6e ?] snare.
on-s|ttan oppress.
on-sican 6 sigh.
on-sigan 6 sink, decline, also met.
Cp. on-sigan ivd. attack.
on-sittan 4 w. a., g. fear, often w.
rjl. d. Cp. on-sittan occupy ;
o] (press.
onslaege = onsl^ge.
on-slsfepan, a i b sleep, fall asleep.
ori'slean 2 once coin (money).
on-slege*, se m. blow.
on-sltipan 7 become loose (^shoe-
string).
on-spannan i unfasten ; disclose
(thoughts).
on-spornan, and- 3 stumble,
on-sprfficy". claim, accusation.
on-spreca w. claimant, accuser
on-sprecend )ii. plaintiff, accuser.
on-springan 3 int7\ crack, burst ;
spiing forth (^streams).
on-sprungennesy! defect, want.
on-stself (w.) arrangement, crea-
tion. g& = ^, or -&tid\ A.forDi of
-steall (■'.
on-staepe m. entrance.
on-staeppan 2 walk, go.
on-stal once in. institution, supply
(of teachers). -stal = stal or
-steall (?).
on-stal [in>> charge, accusation.
on-standende urgent (!).
on-stellan institute ; initiate, begin
llight) ; appoint.
on-stiepan raise.
on-stigend m. mounter, rider.
on-sting m. authority ; claim.
on-stifiian ^!) make hard.
onstregdan 3 sprinkle.
on"Styr|ian intr. and tr. move ;
cause (fear) ; agitate (mind), dis-
turb.
~enesy; movement.
onsundrian = asundrian.
on-sundrjan, ~iini av. apart,
separately ; especially [sundor].
on-swebban put to sleep ; bury.
ori'swifan 6 /;-. turn, turn aside.
on-symbelnesy". festival Bd.
onsyn = ansien.
on-talu/. successful claim.
orft§nd|an kindle ; heat, met. in-
flame.
-nesy". burning ; fire ; inflammation
\pi body) ; met. fire of desire,
passion, desire.
on-teon 7 untie.
ontiegan untie.
on-tige m. claim, usurpation.
on-timbernes (!)/. instruction.
on-timbran (!) instruct, edify.
on'tydran nourish, increase (fire).
ontydre - ortydre.
on-tyht*, i attentive, intent Gl.
~ing*, if. attention Gl.
on'tyhtan incite, impel.
on-tyn|an open; reveal.
~nesy\ aperture.
on'peonf 6 be of service.
on-pweegennes/. washing.
on-pwean, in- 2 wash clean.
onaifan av.,prp. 7vd. upon.
on-uppan l.pi-f. zu.d., a. upon, on.
Lj II. CIV. above ; besides.
M'Sn-'wacan 2 intr. awake; be born
(from), originate.
on-waecan/. arousing liV.
on-wadan 2 enter, penetrate met.
on-WEBcan mollify.
on-waeen(ijan,-a- zV^^";-. awake ; be
derived, spring from.
on-waestem m. IN', increase =
owsestm.
onw^ealcan, and- 1 roll.
onMreard = andweard opposed.
on'weg, awer, in comp. also weg-
av. away.
onweg-aci§rrednes/ apostasy.
onweg-alsednesyi removal.
onweg-gewit n. departure.
onweg-gewitennes/. departure.
orfw^gndan, in- tr. change ; ex-
change (for) w. mid ; turn aside ;
invert ; pervert ; wdg. deprive ||
intr. return.
[133]
on-Wfnd|edlic changeable.
~ ed)nes /. movement, change,
alteration.
onweorpan, in- 3 throw or turn
aside ; begin the web.
onweorpnes = orfworpennes.
on-wican 6 retreat, yield.
on-wiellan cause to boil ; cause
passion.
on-windan 3 untie, loosen ; re
treat.
on-gewinn n. assault.
on-winnende aggressive.
on-wist y! dwelling in a place.
on-worpennes, -weorpnes /.
throwing on ; being inspired with
a feeling.
on'wreon, in- 6, 7 uncover; re-
veal ; explain.
on-wreopian once reveal.
onwrigen(n)es, -wrihnes / un-
covering, disclosing, displaying ;
exposure ; revelation ; explana-
tion, exposition [onwreon].
on- writing (!)/. inscription.
on-wripan 6 unwrap.
on-wripung*, -tung/ bandage.
on-wuldrian o}tcee\io\, praise J)
on-wun|ian (!) inhabit.
~ungyi dwelling ; perseverance.
on-wyrtrumian*, ixn- root up
IN
on-ypan (!) pour in.
open open ; evident.
-ears m. medlar.
~lic public.
~lice av. publicly, without conceal
ment ; clearly.
-nesy. publicity.
openjian intr. open ; become
manifest || tr. open ; disclose,
manifest ; discover.
-ere m. opener.
(ge)~uiigy". opening ; manifestation,
revelation.
or beginning, origin ; front, van.
ora m. bank, shore.
ora m. ore, unreduced metal.
ora m. Danish monetary unit,
eighth of a mark \_Scand. pi.
aurar].
or-blede bloodless.
ore m. cup, pitcher \_Lt. urceus].
ore m. demon.
or-ceaP|e, ~es, ~unga, -ungum
av. without payment, gratis ; with-
out cause.
ORCEARD
ORGIETE
ORTRUWUNG
orceard = ortgeard.
or-ceas free from accusation, en-
joying immunity.
~nes/. immunity.
or-cnfflwe, -awe recognizable, evi-
dent.
orciieas+ once mpl. mon-
sters.
ord m. point ; spear ; source, begin-
ning ; front, van ; chief, prince,
coll. flower (of nation).
-banaf ;;/. slayer, murderer.
-fruma in. origin ; originator,
creator ; f chief.
-stapuf/ prick, wound.
~TO-1g-a.f »; \va[Tinr
or-dfflle not parfTcipating in, ex-
empt.
or-dal n. ordeal.
-isen ;/. iron used in the or-
deal.
or-eald very old.
Orel, orl nin. garment, veil, mantle
yLt. orariuin].
6 ret- battle \froin *or-hat].
~lof ;/. triumph Gl.
~inaecg(a)t ni. warrior, champion,
man.
~st5wy". arena.
oretla >n. contumely, insult.
orettaf, -eta vi. warrior, cham-
pion, man.
orf ;/. cattle. C/. weorf.
~gebitt ;/. grazing.
-cynn n. cattle.
-cwealra w. cattle-plague.
or-fierra|e, -eo- imtidy, squalid ;
•t destitute iui.\ "t-worthless [fe-
orm].
~o, ~nes_/] squalor.
organ m. song ; voice [Z/.].
org a^niansing to accompaniment
of musical instrument.
organe f. marjoram (a plant) \_Lt.
origanum].
organ on ; ~a, ~an //. a musical
instrument \_Lt?\.
orgel, -ol, -al pride \from *or-
gal].
-lie contemptible, beneath one.
~lice, orglice av. proudly, arro-
gantly.
-nes/. pride.
~scipe VI. wantonness.
-word n. arrogant speech.
orgel.
-dream m. music.
or-giete, ea to be perceived clearly,
manifest.
or-gilde unpaid for, uncompen-
sated.
orglice ^ orgellice.
or-hlyte devoid of, free from wg.
or-ieldo/ extreme old age.
orl = Orel.
or-laegt, § (^«.) fate.
or-leahtor J, ni. danger.
or-leahtre blameless.
or-l^g ef I. 11. hostility, war. II.
aj. hostile.
-ceap III. fighting ,?,.
-fram warlike, brave.
~gifre, -l8eg- warlike.
-hwiiy. time of war.
-nij) III. hostility.
-stund/. time of adversity.
-weorc ;/. battle.
or-mset e immense, excessive.
-lie excessive.
~nes /. immensity, excess.
or-mod discouraged, despairing.
-nesy. discouragement, despair.
ovapi-t. (/iernan.
orne I. unhealthy, harmful. II.
(;/.) injury: ne vvryrp him nan ~.
ornest it. trial by battle L. [eor-
nost].
or^o)Jj 11. breath.
orped grown up ; active, ener-
t;etic ; intelligent.
-lice av. boldly ; clearly, definitely.
orrest battle z'Z. \_Scand. orrusta].
orret^tan disgrace, put to shame
[or-, riht ?].
-scipe 111. infamy.
or-sawlet lifeless.
or-sceattinga av. gratis.
or-sorg zc'g. without anxiety,
unconcerned ; secure, safe ; pros-
perous.
~lic secure 7i'g.
-lice av. without anxiety ; rashly ;
securely, safely.
-nes f. freedom from anxiety ; se-
curity ; prosperity.
ort-geard, orce(a rd, -ird m.
orchard, garden.
-leah*, orcerdlehy. orchard Gl.
-weard ni. gardener.
or-triewje, -eowe, -u(w)e de-
spairing ; perfidious.
-nesy. mistrust, doubt.
or-truw ian, -triewan despair of
vg. : ge- li'a. disbelieve.
[134]
or-trviwung despair.
or-tydre barren; on- effete (!).
orj) = orojj.
orpjian breathe ; pant.
-Ting/", breathing, breath ; pore.
or-panc I. »in. mind, intelligence ;
skill ; contrivance, invention —
-um skilfully. II. aJ. skilful,
cunning.
~b§ndt in. cunning band.
-pilf in. cunning point.
-scipe in. mechanical art.
or-pancesf av. heedlessly.
or-wearde om-e f [ea = i§] with-
out guardian or owner.
or-weg out of the way (road) Gl.
-nes/". inaccessibility.
georwenan despair.
or-wen|e, -wena despairing wg. ;
despaired of, desperate (circum-
stances'.
-nes/". despair.
or-weorf) n. ignominy.
or-wige without fighting o>' resist-
ing ; not liable to charge of
homicide.
or-w^yrj) A/., -u ignominy ; vitu-
peration.
-lie ignominious.
OS m., gpl. esa god; the Runic
letter o.
osle/. blackbird.
ost (w.) knot (in tree) ; knob.
~ig, ~iht knotty, rough.
oster|hlaf ;//. oyster patty.
-sci§ll/. oyster-shell.
ostre/ oyster [Z/. ostrea].
ot = aet-, of)-.
oter, ottor 111!) otter.
-hoi ;/. otter's hole Ct.
op, ot Y.prp. 70. a., d. {rare) up to,.
as far as of extension and motion,
and quantity; time until | op-pe,
op-pset, op-paet-te cj. w. indie.
{sbj.) until. II. cj. w- indie, [sbj.)
until.
opian once pant.
op-beran 4 carry (away), bring.
op'berstan 3 escape.
opbregdan, -bredan 3 take
away, carry off.
op'ci^rran be perverted.
op'clifan 6 adhere wd.
op'cwelan 4 die.
op'don vl>. put out (eye).
op-ehtian drive away (cattle).
Opel = epel.
OpEB
OpGRIPAN
OpSWIGAN
oper aj., no., always st. ; second —
on J?am oprum dsege following ;
other ( = //. alter, alius) ; the rest
of : ))8BS opres folces ; different :
f»a burh geseah on 6j)re ge-
wend on opre heo ser wees
changed from what it was ; one of
two : wund pi;rh (pset) ~ cneow
. . - one . . the other || either :
heora oprum fylstan. ~ (. .)
oppe. .oppe,- para oppe . .oppe,
~ twega oppe . . oppe either . .
or. In this sense it may be a
shortening of ohwseper = ah-
wseper.
-lice av. otherwise, cpv. ~licor.
op"fa3Stan entrust, commit.
op'faran 2 escape from wd.
op'feallan i tvd. cease to concern
(a person) ; be wanting, fail (the
power of speech^; lose power,
decay (of learning).
op'feolan 3 adhere.
op-figrian carry off; save (life\
op-fleogan 7 fly away.
op'fieon 7 flee ; escape 7vd.
op'flitan 6 get land 1 from another
by litigation zcda.
op'gan vb. escape.
op-glidan 6 glide away.
op-gripan 6 snatch away ivda.
op-healdan i withhold.
op-h§bban 2 exalt ; elate, make
proud.
op-hif Ide*, y, e zud. contented.
op-hleapan i escape.
op'hrinan 6 touch.
op-hydan int?: hide from zud.
op'iernan 3 run away ; escape ivd.
Op'iewan, eo t>: show ; 7-Jl. ap-
pear ; int)-. appear.
op'lffidan lead away, carry off;
save (life).
opTidanf 6 ride.
opTOwan I row away.
op-sacan 2 7vg., 20. sbj. deny (state-
ment, charge) : opsoc pset he hit
nsere denied that he was . .
opscacan 2 escape.
op'sceotan 7 intr. turn away from
(faith) ; be lost to, escape zud.
op-scufan 7 depart.
op-spornan 3 intr. strike against,
stumble.
op'Standan 2 intr. cease from
motion, stop ; be lost (^hearing) ;
remain ; zvd. be a hindrance or
offence to.
opstillan,//-. stop.
op'SWgrian 2 deny on oath w. sbj.
op-swigan become silent.
opswimman 3 swim away,
opteon 7 take away.
oppe, oppo(n), oppa, eA. eppa cj,
or. ~ . . ~ either . . or .
op-pe until, see op.
op'peodan disjoin, dismember,
op-picganf 5 take away.
oppingian usurp LL.
oppo, oppon = oppe.
op'pringanf 3 force away from
one, deprive {esp. of life) zvda.
Op'Wgndan turn a thing away from
some one wda., deprive.
op'w^indan 3 escape.
Op'witan 6 reproach with, taunt
with, charge with wda.
op'wyrcan once injure (?).
o-waBstm in. shoot, branch.
owana = ahwanon.
o-wfbb, owef \^injl. of wefan],
aw§b(b), ab \_not 6b] n. woof.
6wer(n) = ahwafer anywhere.
owiht = a^viht.
owisc, ofesc Ct. border (?).
oxa ;;/., //. oxan, exen, oe ox.
ozan-slyppe/. oxlip. oxna-lybb
ox-heal (a plant).
oxn/". armpit.
i oxta, ocusta vi. armoit.
PAD
PALESTER
PAP-DOM
pad/, cloak.
psBC an deceive.
~a in. deceiver.
psegel in. gill, wine vessel.
paBll, e in costly cloak or robe ; pur-
ple, purple garment [Z/. pallium].
-en of purple, costly (clothes).
paetig = praettig.
paep, a in. path ; valley IN.
pseppanf, e traverse.
pal in. pole, stake; hoe or spade
[//. palus].
palent s)e /., pal(l)ent m. palace
\I.t. palantium].
palentlic palatial.
palester, palstr spike Gl.
palm, -a vi., IN. peelme/". palm.
~aeppel in. date.
~bearo m. palm-grove.
-dsBg, ~sunnandaBg in. Palm
Sunday.
-treow n. palm-tree.
-twig n. palm-branch.
ge~twigodt decked with palm.
~wuee/". Palm Sunday week.
panic (w.) a kind of millet.
pannje/. pan, frying-pan.
-mete w. cooked food.
pap a in. ix)pe. ~anhad m. papacy
\_Lt. papa].
[135]
papldom III. papacy.
-seld, -setl n. papal see.
paper (?) papyrus Gl. \_Lt.\
papig = popig.
papol-stan in. pebble.
part in. part [Z/. pars].
pawa, pea in. peacock [Z/. pavo].
pea = paTva.
pearroc m. enclosure.
pecg[ = pygg?] pig.
pell(en) = paBll(en).
p§ning, penig, pending m.
penny.
-hwigrfere in. money-changer.
~mangere m. money-dealer.
PENING-SIiIl^HT
PIPE
PLEG-HUS
pining I slight*, se m. coining
money IN.
~wabg/. pennyweight.
~'weorp ;/. pennyworth.
ponn m. pen, fold.
pgnn kind of cataract (disease of
the eye).
peo, pie {/.) insect, parasite.
peorpt {m.) chess-man (?) ; - ^/le
]\7inic letter p.
peose = pise.
perje, ~u/. pear [Z^. pirus].
~ew6s n. perry.
pernexf (w.) a supposed bird
\_mis understanding of Lt. pernix
quick].
persoc ;«. peach [ZA persicum],
-treow n. peach-tree.
perwince,perv-y.periwinkle[Z;'.1.
petersili(g)e/. parsley \_Lt. petro-
selinumj.
pic n. pitch, hluttor ~ resin.
~en of pitch.
~ian cover with pitch.
pic '^w.) point, pike,
-ian*, ~an pick, put out (eyes) Z.
-img/. pricking.
pie = peo insect.
pigment, pih.m- drug [Z^.].
pihten part of loom [Z^. peeten].
pil 7)1. pointed stick or stake ; spike ;
prickle' [Z^. pilum].
pil ian pound in mortar.
-ere m. pounder.
pil e/. mortar [Z/. pila].
~staef ;«., -stamps/., ~stocc in.
pestle.
piire'yce, py. /. robe of skin [Z/.
pellicia].
pill-sape/ a plant (1).
pin- \Lt. piuus].
-beam w. pine-tree.
-hnutu/. fir-cone.
-treow n. pine-tree,
-treowen, y of pine.
pinjian torture ; afflict (mind) [Z^.
poena].
~ere m. torturer,
-nesy. torment.
pinung/. torture.
-tol n. instrument of torture,
pine-wincle = wine-,
pinn peg, pin ; IN. pen \_Lt. penna].
pinne/. leather bottle.
pinsian weigh ; estimate value of ;
examine, consider [Z/. pensare].
pintel (w.) membrum virile.
pip|ey". tube ; pipe (musical instru-
ment).
-dream m. sound of the pipe.
~ere w. piper.
pip(^e,lian grow pimply.
pipeneale /. pimpernel (plant)
[Z^. bipennula].
pipor VI. pepper [Z/. piper].
-corn n. peppercorn.
-cweorn/l pepper- mill.
-horn m. horn for holding pepper.
-ian, piprian pepper.
pirjige/! pear-tree [pere].
-graf m. pear-orchard.
pis.
-lice, pi- av. heavily IN.
pise, io, y f. pea.
-cynn n. kind of pea.
pisle ouce f. fwarm) chamber Gl.
\lLt. pisalis].
pistol m. letter, epistle ; written
agreement \_IJ. epistolaj.
-boey. book of Epistles.
-rgfedere vi. epistle-reader (in
church).
-rseding /. lesson in church-ser-
vice.
-rocc w. vestment worn when read-
ing the epistle.
pifia m. pith.
plaece, pl8e(t)se /. open place,
street IN. [Lt. platea].
plsegan = plegian.
pl8etse = plaece.
plaett m. blow with flat hand, smack.
plaettan smack, strike with open
hand.
plagian = plegian.
plant, e/ plant, shoot [Lt.].
-ian plant.
-sticca ;;/. a gardening - tool,
dibble (?).
-ung/. planting ; plant.
plaster («.) plaster [LJ. emplas-
trum].
-plat [ian cover with plates of
metal [ILt. platus].
-ung/ plate of metal.
pleah, /;-/. o/jpleoQ.
pleg an, -ian, as, a play in its
various meanings, frolic, amuse
oneself; play (harp); applaud;
strive for w. for.
-ere ;;/. player, athlete.
plega m. quick movement; game,
athletic sport; fightingf; ap-
plause.
[136]
pleghua )i. theatre.
-lie relating to games, theatrical.
-mann, plege- m. athlete, wrestler.
-scield m. small shield.
-seip n. small ship Gl.
-stow, plege-/; (amphi)theatre.
plegol sportive.
pleo, see pleoh.
-lie dangerous ; hurtful.
pleon, prt. pleah risk, expose to
danger -wg.
pleoh, g. pleos n. danger, peril (to
the soul) ; injury ; responsibility,
risk.
plett (sheep)fold IN.
plicgan [i = y ?] scrape Gl.
pliht m. danger ; damage [pleon].
-lie dangerous.
plihtjan brmg danger upon, be
liable to forfeit wd.
-ere m. look-out man ^on ship),
plog a measure of land.
plott plot of ground.
pluceian pluck, gather.
pliim- [Lt. plunaa].
-feper/ down.
plum e /. plum (fruit or tree) [Lt.
prunus].
-bled/, plum (fruit).
-seaw n. plum-juice.
-sla/. sloe.
-treow n. plum-tree.
plyme/ plum (fruit or tree) [Lt.
*prunea].
pocjc ;;/. pustule.
-adl/ pox
pohh a m. pouch, bag.
-ede baggy (clothes).
p61, -pul, d. -pulle m. pool.
polente /. parched corn [Lt. po-
lenta].
pollegie /. pennyroyal [Lt. pu-
legium].
poUup once m. an instrument of
punishment.
popig, a (w.) poppy.
porjr, -leae (;«.) leek [Lt. por-
rum].
port nin. gate, entrance ; harbour ;
town [Lt. portus].
-cwene, -oe-/ prostitute IN.
~geat n. gate of a town.
-mann w. citizen.
-gerefa iti. mayor.
-geriht n. due paid by town,
-strfet/. street.
-waran, -weor-//. citizens.
PORT-'WEAIjIj
PRIC-M^IiUM
PUND-M^TE
port weall vi. town-wall.
pric-meelum av. by points (of lime).
pund niefete weighing a pound.
~-wer m. citizen IN. From ~waran.
pricel in. sharp point, prickk
-wsfegy. pound-weight.
portian pound (in mortar). Cp.
pricels ;//. sharp point.
pund* enclosure, pound. Cp.
pyrtan.
prim («.) six o'clock in the
morn-
pyndan.
portic m. porch, portico ; enclosed
ing ; six o'clock service
[Z/.
pundere w. weigher IN.
place ; place roofed in ; arched
prima].
-pundern n. pair of scales.
recess in church [Z/. porticus].
~sang in. prime-song, six o
'clock
-georn [^the -georn doubtful']
gepos n. cold in the head.
service.
weighing, pondering Gl.
posa = pusa.
princ- winking Gl.
pundor plumb-line.
posel, posling m. pill.
pritigian once chirp Gl.
pung {in.) bag, purse.
post ni. post \_Lt. postis].
prod-bor, prot- («.) auger (?
) IM.
pungetung /. pricking sensation.
postol = apostol.
profian assume to be (a
thief;
Cp. pyngan.
potian butt, gore ; prog, prod.
[Lt. probare].
punt punt [^Lt. ponto].
pott w. pot.
profast = prafost.
pur {in.) bittern (?).
praett m. guile, trick ; //, prattas
prut proud.
piir lamb lamb without blemish
double dealing.
-lice av. proudly, confidently ;
\_Lt. purus].
~ig, e, P8etig, e cunning.
magnificently.
purpur e/. purple robe [_Li. pur-
prafost, pro- ;;/. officer, provost of
-scipe in. pride.
pura].
a monastery \_Lt. propositus,
priit|ian.
-en purple.
praepositus].
~ung/. pride.
purs purse [Z/. bursa].
-folgop 111., -seir/. pvovostship.
prvitene /. southernwood
[ZA
pusa, posa m. bag, wallet.
prass (w.) array, pomp.
abrotanum].
puslian pick out best pieces of
predieian preach [ZA praedicare].
pryd- = pryt-.
food.
~ere, pry- m. preacher.
pryto, pryte, pryd- /.
pride
pyffan blow (with mouth).
preon m. pin, brooch.
[prut].
pyle in. pillow \_Lt. pulvi-
preost in. priest [ZA presbyter].
piieian creep.
nus].
~had. m. priestly office, priesthood.
pucel in. goblin.
pylece = pilece robe.
-heap in. body of priests.
pudd in. ditch.
pynca*, i ;«. point Gl.
-lagu/. law relating to priests.
pudoc in. wen, wart.
pyndan shut. up, confine [pund].
-lie of priests.
puerisc boyish [Lt. puer].
-ing/. dam.
-scir/ parish.
-pul = p61 pool.
pyngan prick \_Lt. pungere].
preowt-hwil/. moment. Cp. be-
-sper ;;. reed IN.
pyretre / pellitory {Lt. pyre-
priwan.
pullian pluck, twitch.
thrum].
press/, press [Z^r.].
pumic pumice [Z/. pumicem].
pyrtan beat. Cp. portian.
prie ian prick ; stab ; point out.
-Stan in. pumice-stone.
pytt 111. pit ; grave ; pond ; pustule
~ung/. pricking.
pun|ian pound (in mortar).
[Z/. puteus].
prie|a in., -ef. point, dot ; particle
-ere in. pestle.
-an dig, prog.
of space ; ' point,' fourth or fifth
pund n. pound (weight or money)
-ede pitted, marked with hollows
part of an hour.
[ZA pondo].
(^ sword).
Q = CW.
[137]
R.
RA
RADIAN
R-(?E3D-W^N
ra, raha m., rah-deor «. roe-
(buck).
rabtaian rage (of the devil) [Z/. ?].
racian rule, direct ivd. ; go, betake
oneself to.
raca in. , racu/. rake.
racca w. cord forming part of rig-
ging of ship.
racente, -ete/. chain, fetter.
racenteag, -e, racet- / chain,
fetter [Z. expansion ^racente by
inf. (7/"teag].
~ian chain.
raeu f. narrative, exposition ; ex-
planation ; rhetoric ; reckoning,
account ; comedy.
racu rake = raca.
racuy. bed of stream.
rad.- = hrad-.
rady". riding (on horse, in carriage,
in ship) ; journey ; warlike expe-
dition, raid ; the Runic letter r
[ridan]. Cp. ried-, relde-.
-cniht !)i. = siexhynde-mann.
~ehfre = r£ede-.
~hors n. horse for riding.
-pyttt 1)1. draw-well (?).
~stefn w. term of cavalry service (?).
~werigt- weary with riding or
travelling.
radf once furniture, harness ;?).
gerad I. n. reckoning, account (of
expenditure) ; accuracy ; wisdom,
prudence ; condition — on fieet ~
p8et sbj., to psim ~e past sbj. on
condition that, on the understand-
ing that. II. aj. straight (road)
— ~ sprsec prose ; skilled (in)
wg. ; wise, prudent ; circum-
stanced, conditioned — pus ~ of
this kind, swa - of such a kind,
lxu~ what kind of (man) |1 liu ~es
how.
~ian, ~egian arrange ; call to an
account oi- audit.
-lice av. accurately, learnedly.
~nesy. compact.
~scipe ;;/. prudence.
radian = hradian.
rador = rodor.
r£ec|an, prt. rsehte, a tr. stretch
forth (hand) ; give, bring, offer ||
intr. extend.
~ing, ay. stretching out, presenting
IN.
geraacan overtake ; get at, reach ;
seize, take (fortress), obtain (vic-
tory) ; address (?) — hie swa
scandlice gerSht hsefde had
put them to shame.
rsecc w. dog that hunts by scent.
raeced = reced.
raed = hraed.
rffidw. advice ; discussion, council ;
resolution, plan of action, policy;
decree ; scheme, conspiracy ;
frule, power | sound policy, what
is advisable, benefit : him to ~e,
swa him mgest ~ sie ; help ;
good fortune || sense, understand-
ing II way of life, state of things :
on eoum ~e to last for ever.
~bana m. deviser of homicide (as
opposed to the perpetrator).
~bora ni. counsellor; consul (! .
~faBst wise, prudent.
~fa8stnes f. reasonableness, readi-
ness to take good advice.
-findende advising.
-giefa ni. adviser, councillor ; con-
sul (!).
~gift (!)y. consulship, senate.
~hycgendet wise, prudent.
~leas foolish ; rash ; in confusion ;
helpless, miserable.
~lic advisable.
~lice av. wisely, skilfully ; de-
signedly.
-maegenf R. n. Or rsed- (?).
-snotor wise.
-gepeaht n. counsel.
~peahtendef consulting, deliberat-
ing.
~peahtere in. counsellor.
-peahtvingy advice.
~wita >n. counsellor.
[138]
rged-Wffln w. chariot. Cp. rad.
rgedjan, /;-/. ~de, also st. i b, red
rare in IV., A. reord advise tcZ;
discuss, deliberate : ~de wip hie
hwset hie don sceolden ; decide :
-don pset hie wolden . . ,
~don pset . . wsere . . ; decree ;
plot, try to injure : ~ on hie |
rule, possess w.d., i. \ try to bene-
fit, help, provide for wd. \ guess :
heton hine ~ hwa hine hre-
pode ; solve (riddle), interpret
(dreams), foresee (mture fate) ;
read (book) ; read aloud wda.
~endt in. ruler; soothsayer.
-endlic decretal.
~ere ni. reader; lector second order
in the church); student; sooth-
sayer.
-estrey reader.
rsfeding f. act of reading ; what is
read, homily.
~bocy. lectionary.
~scamol ?n. reading-desk.
-gewrit = rgeden-.
gersfedan, prt. -de, -red bring
about by advice : him pone
teonan ~ ; arrange (hair) ; and
the other meanings o/"r8edan.
~end 7)1. disposer IN.
~nes, rsednes f. decree ; condition
— in pas ~se on this c.
-ungy decree.
rffide mounted; ready (?).
rsfede once f. reading.
r£ede!c§mpa vi. cavalry soldier.
~h§re m. cavalrj'.
~maiin tn. horseman.
-■wiga m. cavalry soldier.
raBde-gafol n. rent that can be
paid all at once.
rsBde-seainol [se = £e or S] ni. pul-
pit or couch (?).
geraed e ;/., geti. pi. -u, ~a trap-
pings ^ of horse) ; equipage; ar-
mour ; ornament.
~od equipped, with trappings (horse).
gersede ready.
RIDELS
QER^W
REAFIGEND
rsbdels w. riddle [reedan].
rsfedelsey. discussion, debate ; con-
jecture, imagination ; interpreta-
tion.
rsBden'.n) /. rule, government ;
reckoning, estimating ; stipula-
tion, condition — on {or purh)
J)a ~ne Jjaet sbj.
~gewrit ;/. written agreement.
raedes-mann L. m. adviser, coun-
cillor ; steward \Scand. raps-
majjr].
raedic, hr- m. radish [Z/. radix].
rsednes, see r^dan.
gereef, see gergsp [araflau].
raefaan undergo ; perform, do.
raefsan = rgfsan.
raefter w. rafter.
raeg-harf grey with lichen [ragu].
raege, a /. roe, wild she-goat
_[ra]. _
raBge-reose f. muscles along the
spine.
rsepan bind ; enslave [rap].
raepling, rseping m. prisoner ;
felon.
-weard in, jailer.
raBps, e ni. response (in church ser-
vice) [Z/. responsoriuni],
raepsan = refsan.
reeran raise ; build ; establish ;
excite, cause ; perform, do [-ris-
au].
rjes III. running ; rush, impetus ;
onslaught, attack [-risan].
rffis-boraf w. councillor, chief
freeswa].
rffisan rush ; attack ; enter on
rashly.
reesian- rffiswian.
raesc once in. shower of rain Gl.
raescan coruscate (<?/" lightning).
raescett'an coruscate; crackle of
fire).
-imgy! coruscate.
rsbsele/ solution (of riddle).
rassn ;/. plank ; ceiling.
raesw!an, rses w)ian conjecture ;
suspect.
-ling/, conjecture; reasoning.
rgfeswaf, ge- m. counsellor; chief,
king.
raett (w. rat.
gersBplan //. trappings (of horse).
rSw, a, ea f. row ; succession (in
time) — on ~e in succession ;
hedgferow.
gersew ;/. row — on ~e sseton.
geriew^od drawn up in line (regi-
ment).
rage =- rsge.
raggig shaggy.
ragu (/.) lichen.
~fine in. a bird.
-har*, see raeg-.
raha, rah-deor, see ra.
ram-hund m. a kind of dog.
rarQ|in, -a ni. ram ; battering-ram.
~gealla m. (a plant).
ran rapine, robbery Z. \Scand!\.
ran occ. prt. ^rinan rain.
ranc proud ; insolent ; brave ;
showy £/" dress).
~lice (rz'. boldly ; showily (<?/" dress).
rand m. margin (?) ; -fboss of
shield ; fshield.
~beag VI. boss of shield.
~gebeorgt n. protection as of a
shield.
~burgt/. city ; wall (?).
-haebbendt ni. warrior.
-wigaf, wigendt m. warrior.
rap III. rope.
-lie of rope.
-gfnga* or -ganga*, ~gon m.
rope-dancer Gl.
rapincel ;/. cord.
rahte prt. of rsecan.
gerar n. roaring.
rarjian wail, lament ; bellow.
~ung/. bellowing.
rare-dumle*/, -dumla»«., rara-
bittern (a bird).
rasian explore.
rasettan rage (^fire) [rSsan].
ra]?e = hrape.
raw = rjew.
ra^van — ge-ende once divid-
ing, cutting Gl.
read red.
-basu reddish purple.
~e av. redly, with red.
-fagt stained with red.
-gold-laefer n. gold plating Gl.
~nesy; redness.
~stalede having a red stalk.
readian be or become red.
readan//. (?) tonsils.
reaf n. spoil, booty ; robe, dress.
-lac inn. robbery, plundering ;
spoil, booty.
reaf jian rob, plunder, seize ; ravage,
destroy.
~ere m. robber, brigand.
[139]
reaf |igend m. plunderer.
-igende rapacious.
~ung/. plundering.
reafol rapacious.
-nesy". ra])acity.
reahtigean once discuss.
ream (w.) cream.
~win n. a drink Gl.
reama = reoma membrane.
reaw = raw.
gerec n. government, rule ; decree ;
explanation,
gerec («.) tumult IN.
gereclice av. straight.
rec III. smoke.
recan 5 go, rush (?) — in-r»can
ingesserunt Gl.
recan steam tr.
r^cedom once in, rule. Cp. r§c-
cenddom.
gerecenian explain.
rgccjan, /;-/. re(a)hte tr. stretch,
extend, give — met. direct (mind)
I govern, subdue ; decree ; guide ;
reprove | explain, interpret; prove ;
correct (error) ; narrate ; tell,
say [ count, reckon || infr. go
[racul.
~end ni. ruler.
~enddom in. ruling, government.
~ere m. ruler.
r^ccan, prt. rohte \_the orig. form
*recan is perhaps preserved in
receleas], wg. care for, reck.
rgcedf, se n. house, hall, palace.
-lie palatial Gl.
gergcednes, -r§cen(n)es, cc f.
narrative, history — anfeald ~
prose ; interpretation ; governing,
correction.
receleas [e = e or § ?], r§cce-
negligent, indifferent.
~ian neglect ivg.
-lice av. negligently.
-nesy. negligence.
rec(c)eliesty! negligence.
recels, y («.) incense.
~buc ni., -faet n. censer.
~reoce once f. burning of incense.
recelsian smoke with incense.
recen, recon prompt, ready, swift.
~e, ric- av. at once, quickly — swa
~ swa as soon as.
-lice, ricen- av. quickly.
recnian pay (?) Ct.
recon = recen.
recon remuneration Gl.
KEDE-STAN
Bi^NGE
RETEND
rede- Stan m. once synophites (pre-
cious stone) Gl.
geref|a, oe, r- m. reeve, officer,
prefect.
-^aBrn n. court-house.
~land «. (?).
~in£fed/. reeve's meadow.
~nianii m. official.
~scipe III., ~seir/. reeveship, pre-
fecture.
r§fs an, se, raepsan, e reprove Gl.
Cp. gergsp.
~ung f. reproving Gl. || interval ;
evening.
reg(e)n, ren m. rain.
~boga III. rainbow.
~dropa 111. raindrop.
~ig, -lie rainy.
~scur III. shower of rain.
-waater n. rain-water.
~wyrni in. earthworm.
r§g(^ejn-t, ren-.
~neard very hard.
~meld/. solemn announcement.
~peof in. arch-thief.
~weard in. mighty guardian.
regol, eo ni. rule, regulation ; pat-
tern, standard ; canon (ecclesias-
tical) ; rule (Benedictine) \_Lt.
regula].
-bryee m. breach of rule.
~faest obsei"ving an (ecclesiastical)
rule.
~lagu/. monastic law.
~lic according to rule, regular ;
canonical.
-lice av. in accordance with rules.
~lif n. life according to ecclesias-
tical rules.
-stieca m. ruler (instrument).
-peaw in. monastic discipline.
-weard m. authority on rules ;
])rovost of monastery.
relic- ; reliquias mpl. relics [Z/.
reliquiae].
-gang m. visiting relics ; procession
of relics.
reinp'an.
-ende precipitate, hasty.
renjian, r§gnian arrange, prepare
— ge~ to bismere humiliate ;
set (jewel, trap) ; mend.
~iend m. arranger.
ge~ung/. arranging.
rgnco/. pride, ostentation [ranc].
rgndan tear, cut IN.
gerene ;/. ornament [renian].
r§nge, y f. spider \_Lt. aranea].
reo = reowe blanket.
reocf once fierce.
reocan intr. smoke, steam ; stink.
reod I. ruddy (complexion). II.
n. red colouring, red [read].
reodan 7 tr. redden ; tkill (?)
reofan 7 break, tear.
reohhe/. a fish.
reoma, ea m. membrane, ligament.
reon lamentation.
reon = reo won prt . pi.
reon ian mutter.
-ungy. whispering.
gereon lan conspire.
-ung/. plot.
reonigt sad, mournful, gloomy
(place).
-mod sad, weary.
reopian =r. ripian.
reord/. meal, food.
-hiis ?^. house where mealsare taken.
reordty. voice, speech ; language.
-berendt m. man.
-ian speak; read.
gereordf ;/. voice ; language.
gereord, ~e, r- n. meal, banquet ;
food.
-hiis ;;. refectory.
-ian, ~an feed, feast tr., intr., rjl.
-nesy". banquet ; feasting.
gereordtmg/ meal.
-hiis ;/. refectory.
reost rest (part of plough).
reotanf 7 weep, lament.
reotigt sad.
reow^ = hreoh fierce.
reowe, reo, riiwe, vE. ryhse, rye
/. blanket, rug, carpet [ruh].
repan 5 reap. Cp. ripan reap,
gergsp, gerjef — on hine ~ weor-
pan be brought home to him,
proved ^charge). Cp. rgfsan.
rgst, 86, IN. ge- /. rest ; sleep ;
resting-place, bed ; grave, tomb.
-bfddf n. bed.
~e(n1daeg,';/. day of rest, Sabbath,
-engear ;/. year of rest.
-hiis n. bedroom.
-leas restless, disturbed.
-gemana in. sexual intercourse.
ge~seipe ni. sexual intercourse.
rg Stan abs. , ifl. rest, ge~ ivg. rest
from ; remain,
gerestay. consort, wife.
retfan cheer, gladden, comfort,
soothe (wound) [rot].
[140]
retend in. comforter.
refiian be fierce [repe].
repef just — repe (? ).
-hygdig right-minded (?).
repe, oe fierce ; severe, stern ;
zealous.
-mo if fierce ; indignant.
repen once L. wild (beast).
rep^lic fierce.
-lice av. fiercely.
-nes /. fierceness ; severity, strict-
ness.
-scipe in. rage.
repig fierce.
-ian rage.
-modf fierce.
repra, oe, ge- m. rower, sailor
[ropor].
repru, ge- npl. oars.
gerepre once ready.
rewet(t) n. rowing ; ship, vessel
[rowan].
ribb ti. rib.
-spaean//. the brisket (?; Gl.
ribbe/. ribwort Gl.
rica m. man in power, ruler.
rice powerful, of high rank ; strong
(^things) ; rich.
rice n. power, authority, reign ;
kingdom, diocese.
-dom m. rule.
-lie magnificent, splendid.
-lice av. with power ; splendidly.
rieeter(e), rice- n. power, do-
minion ; domination ; usurpation;
violence.
ries ian rule, reign ; dominate,
tyrannize; prevail {of things)
[rice].
-ere*, -are m. ruler IN.
-igend*, -and ;;/. ruler IN.
-ung/. rule, dominion IN.
rid j an 6 ride {also of fetters, ships,
the pillar of fire) ; swing — on
gealgan ~.
-endf ni. horseman, knight.
-ere m. ;' Norman) knight vL.
~wiga III. mounted soldier.
geridan 6 intr. ride || tr. ride up to ;
ride over, take forcible possession
of (country, estate).
ridda m. rider; cavalry soldier
[ridan].
ridesoht fever IN. [Scand. ripu-
sott. Cp. hrip, suht].
ridusende swinging, swaying Gl.
riepan spoil, plunder.
RIEPERE
RIHT-GELEAFLICE
RIHTAN
riepjere ui. plunderer, robber.
-ungy". plundering, despoiling.
rif fierce.
gerif n. catch (of fish), number
caught ;^of hsh).
rifelede wrinkled. Cp. gerifod.
rifeling /«. kind of shoe or sandal.
gerifod wrinkled.
rift, elV. and I A. y, II V. e n. cloak :
veil, curtain.
rifter m. sickle ; scythe.
riftere, ript-, riftre 7n. reaper.
riht, €U\ y. A", eo, ia, A. e I.
straight ; erect ; right in most of
its present meanings — ~es av.
straight (on). II. n. right in
most of its present meanings,
equity, justice, due (punishment),
prerogative ; law ; duty — he
hsefp ~ his statement is correct |
correctness, truth — on ~ cor-
rectly, properly | account —
~ agieldan render an account
[Z/. rectu-].
~aBf)el-cwen/. lawful wife.
-aepelo/. true nobility.
-aew/; matrimony ; lawful wife.
-andsw^aru/. reproof.
~cynecynn n. genuine or direct
royal lineage.
- cynn/'. genuine breed or lineage.
~donde right-doing.
~f8ederen-cyim n. lineal descent
or i.'.escendants on father's side.
-faesten-daeg vi. regular fast-
day.
~faesten-tid / regular time for
fasting.
-gefremed orthodox.
-fremmendef acting rightly.
-full honourable, right vL.
~gegielda ui. regiilar member of a
giiild.
-haBmed >i. matrimony.
-hand/, right hand.
~hand-d£eda w. actual perpetrator.
~h.eort upright in heart.
~hiwa /;/. lawful spouse.
-hlaford m. lawful lord or hus-
band.
^hlaforddom m. lawful authority.
-hlaford-hyldo/. loyalty, fealty.
-Iffiean set right, amend, correct.
-leecung:/. setting right, correction.
~lgece III. qualified physician.
-lagu/. just law, equity.
~geleaffull orthodox.
riht|geleafiice av. in an orthodox
manner.
-geliefed orthodox.
-geliefende faithful.
-lie just, fair ; fitting ; having a
right to, fitted ; righteous.
-lice av. justly ; correctly ; in ac-
cordance with rules ; virtuously.
-licettere m. thorough hypocrite.
~lif n. right or moral life.
-liplic articulate.
-medren-eynnw. direct descent on
mother's side.
-meter-fers n. correct hexameter
verse.
-munuc m. true monk.
~nes f. perpendicularity ; justice,
equity.
-norjjan-wind m. direct north
wind.
-raciend m. expounder of right-
eousness.
-racviy. correct account.
ge-rgccan guide, direct.
-regol m. rule of right conduct,
canon.
-ryne m. right course; proi^er
channel (of river).
-scilling in. genuine or standard
shilling.
-scrifend m. lawyer.
-scyttet shooting straight.
-gesftt rightly appointed, canonical.
~srQea(w)ung/. argument.
-tidy;, -tima m. proper time.
-gepancod right-minded.
-peow m. lawful slave.
-weg m. right way ; definite direc-
tion, course (of ship) : pses -es
pe . . in the direction that.
-wer III. lawful husband.
-west-gnde m. extreme western end.
-willende well-meaning, righteous.
rihtwis righteous.
-end III. Sadducee.
~ian justify ; rule.
-lie righteous.
-lice av. reasonably.
-nes f. righteousness, justice ;
reasonableness, reason.
ge~ung/. justification.
riht ge'witt n. reason : wses of hire
~e insane.
~writere m. one who writes cor-
rectly.
-wuldriende orthodox.
-ymbren n., -ymbren-dagas
[141]
mpl. duly appointed Ember
time.
riht^an direct ; put upright, restore ;
make straight ; restore (people)
to their rights; coriect, reform;
rule, govern.
-endt III. ruler.
-eref m. director, ruler.
ge-nes/. correction.
rihtung/. direction, guidance ; cor-
rection ; reproof; regularis (in
computation).
-prgfed ;;/. plumb-line.
rihte av. straight (on) ; of time at
once ; rightly, honourably, fitly,
well ; correctly ; exactly (square).
rihte-tared n. carpenter's square,
rule Gl.
gerihte n. straight direction — on -
straight onwards, straight, direct,
lip on - upright ; right, due ;
religious rite.
rim n. number.
~ap m. oath taken by a person and
the number of persons he brings
with him as compurgators.
f ge)-craeft m. arithmetic, computa-
tion.
~ersBftig skilled in arithmetic.
-gctael n. number.
-taluf y. number.
gerim n. number.
-tasl n. number.
rim|an count, calculate, enumerate ;
take into account ; account, esteem.
-ere m. calculator.
rima m. border, bank, coast.
rimpan 3 — ptc. gerumpen con-
tracted, wrinkled!?).
rinan, rare prt. ran rain [regn].
rincf III. man, warrior.
-getael n. number of men, host.
rind/ bark ; rind, crust.
-en of bark.
-leas without bark.
rinde-elifer f. ' bark-scratcher,'
woodpecker (?) Gl.
rinnan 3 run ; flow [iernan].
gerinn|an 3 coagulate; run to-
gether, be mixed.
-ing*, -yrning/". accumulation (of
phlegm\
rinneile/. brook.
rip, //. ~u 71. reaping, harvest ;
cut corn, sheaf of corn.
-isern n. sickle.
-tima m. harvest time.
GERIP
RODOE
RUDE
Ljerip n. rcapinjj ; harvest.
rip an 6 reap; gain advantage.
Cp. repan reap.
~ere di. reaper.
ripian*, eo reap,
ripa, eo m. sheaf [ripan].
rip ,6 ripe.
~ian ripen intr.
~nes f. ripeness, maturity ; harvest.
-O {}.)f. ripeness, maturity.
~ung f. ripening intr., ripeness,
maturity.
ripe-mann*, hrip(p)einonn in.
reaper IN.
riptere = riftere.
geris n. fury.
ris an seize.
~end.e rapacious.
risan (?) 6 rise. Cp. arisan.
gerisan, r- 6 wd. gen. iinpers. befit.
rise, y, e, ~e /., rix- rush \_Lt.
ruscus].
-b§dd. It. bed of rushes.
~en of rushes.
~leac n. rush-garlic.
-mgre in. rushy pond,
-pytt in. rush-pool.
~steort in. rushy promontory.
-pyfel ni. bed of rushes.
riseende once sounding Gl. Cp.
rsescettan.
gerisen once seizing [risan].
gerisenlic, -rislic suitable, con-
venient.
-lice av. suitably.
gerisn|e, -en- proper, suitable,
convenient [gerisan]
~es/. fitness, congruity.
-ian suit, accord.
~u ;///. what is fitting 01" seemly,
honour, dignity.
risoda once in. rheum.
rif) in/., ~e/. stream, rivulet.
ripig n/. stream.
rix-, see rise rush.
roc ;;. ; cud.
roee, rooc in. upper garment.
roc(c)ettan belch ; utter (words).
r5dy. cross (for crucifixion).
~begfnga ni. worshipper of the
cross.
-bora in. cross-bearer.
-faestnian crucify.
~ehfngen(n)/. crucifixion.
-weorpiend in. worshipper of the
cross.
-ewierpe deserving crucifixion.
rodor, ra- m. firmament ; (f) sky,
heavens.
-beorhtf heavenly bright.
-eyningf ;;^. king of lieaven, Christ.
-lie of the firmament, heavenly.
-lihting/. dawn.
-stolf in. celestial throne.
-torhtf heavenly bright.
-tungolf It. star of heaven.
roff strong, brave.
rogianf, of once prevail (?).
rohte /;-/. of rgcean care.
Rom /., -eburg /. Rome [Z/.
Roma].
-feoh «., -pgning m., -gescot n.
Peter's pence.
-■ware, -waran//. Romans,
-wealh, Riim- /;/. Roman,
romiant possess 7cig.
Roman/. Italy Gl. [Li. Romania].
~e, -an//. Romans.
-isc Roman.
roop, see ropp.
rop, oo liberal.
-nes/. liberality.
ropp, roop »i. colon, intestine.
-waerc m. colic.
ros|e/. rose [LL rosa].
-en of roses.
~ig rosy.
rostian roast, dry Gl.
rot = hrot scum.
rot cheerful, glad ; excellent, good.
-h'wil /. time of cheerfulness or
comfort.
-lice av. cheerfully.
-nesy". cheerfulness; comfort, pro-
tection.
rotfaest firmly established vL.
[.Scant/, rot root].
rot|ian decay ; suppurate, ulcerate.
-UYig/. decay ; ulceration.
rots ian* cheer.
-ungy". cheering, comfort.
roj>, hrop [ryppa].
-himd ni. mastiff.
roper (?) m. sailor Gl. [rowan].
ropor {n.) oar.
row I. gentle, mild (disease). 11./.
cjuiet, rest.
rdw'ian i prt. pi. reo(wo'n row.
-end ///. rower ; fsailor.
~ett ;/. rowing = rewett.
-nes/ rowing,
-ung/ rowing IN.
ruddoc /;/.) robin.
rude once in. scab (Jl.
[142]
rude/, rue (,a plant [Lt. ruta].
rudu/. red colour, rouge ; redness,
blush ; countenance [reodan].
-ig ruddy.
riig-, see riih.
Rugern (w.) a month.
ruh, //. ru(g)e shaggy, hairy ;
knotty, rough ; un trimmed (hedge),
uncultivated, wild ; unprepared,
not ground (corn).
riini I. spacious, wide (road) ; open
(country) ; extended (period of
time) ; unrestricted, lax ; liberal,
bountiful ; noble, magnificent. II.
space ; space of time ; sufficient
space, room ; sufficient oi' fitting
time, opportunity — pa him - a-
geald when the opportunity was
given him.
-e av. extensively, far and wide ;
liberally, bountifully ; amply,
abundantly, at length ; cheerfully.
-galf rejoicing in ample space.
-giefa III. liberal giver.
-giefol liberal.
-giefolnes/ liberality.
-heort liberal ; cheerful.
-heortnes/ liberality.
-lie liberal ; gracious ; abundant.
-lice av. largely, greatly ; (speak)
at length ; liberally ; graciously,
kindly.
-mod wg. liberal, profuse; gracious,
kind.
-modlie liberal.
-modliee av. liberally ; graciously.
-modnes/. liberality ; kindness.
-nes/ breadth ; abundance.
~Wf lie spacious IN
geriim. n. space.
gerumf spacious, dilated.
-ef once av. (?) roomily.
rximian become free from obstruc-
tion '</body).
riima m. separation.
gerumat m. place, station.
riimedlic ample, liberal [rvim,
mod].
-lice av. liberally ; (speak of) at
large, fully.
riin / mystery, secret; council,
secret discussion, communing (with
oneself) | Runic letter ; writing.
-cofaf in. mind.
-eraeftigt skilled in mysteries.
-lie mystical.
-stsef w. Runic letter, rune.
<<..
RUN-WITA
BYGEN
RYNE-SWIFT
run-witaf m. confidant, councillor,
rygen of rye.
ryne|swiftt swift in its course.
sac^'c.
ryht = riht.
-pragt/. space of time.
run ian whisper ; mutter ; conspire
ryman clear (road), make clear
~waBgnt, -wffin m. chariot.
~ere m. whisperer.
space ; enlarge ; give way, retire :
ryne n. mystery, mysterious saying
~ung f. whispering, soft speech,
~ him setl yield it to him [rum].
[run].
hints.
rymet(t) ;/. space, extent; suf-
-lie mystical.
geruna in. councillor.
ficient space, room ; extension of
-lice av. mystically.
runol once [ = hr- ?] foul cr running
landed property ; benetit.
-mannf m. sage.
> virus).
~leas/. want of room.
geryne n. mystery.
rust (w.) rust.
ryrap/. amplitude.
-lie mystical.
~ig rusty.
rynan roar. Cp. ryn.
~lice av. mystically.
ruw-, see ruh.
ryne in. running ; course (of ship) ;
rynel w. runner, courier.
ruwe ^ reowe blanket.
orbit (of sun and moon) ; flowing,
rsoige = rgnge.
ruxlan make a noise IN.
flux (of blood); bed of river;
rynigt, yf once good in debate (?)
Vj n vb. roar.
period of time, cycle; course of
[run].
geryd- prepared, ready.
life ; course hi other met. meanings
ryniga m. liquid that runs off (?).
ryden n. — pset reade * once a
[iernan].
rynning/. rennet.
plant.
~gi§stt w- swift guest ( = light-
rysc = rise rush.
rye = reowe blanket.
ning).
rysel, rysl m., ~e/. fat.
ryge (^m.) rye.
-strangt strong for the course.
ryppa m. mastiff [rop-].
s.
SA
SADA
S^-F^STEN
sa fw.) bucket.
sada m. noose, snare.
Sffl faesten(n)t n. sea -fastness, de-
saban once sheet Gl.
sadol m. saddle.
fence afforded by the sea.
sac = saec guilty.
~beorhtt having a splendid saddle.
-faropt m. sea-shore.
sacan 2 disagree, quarrel ; fight ;
~boga m. saddle-bow.
~fisc m. sea-fish.
lay legal claim to w. on a. ;
~f§lgy. pommel of saddle.
~fl6d mn. flood (tide), sea-inunda-
blame, accuse.
~ian saddle.
tion ; f sea.
sacian wrangle, quarrel.
sse/m., g. s£e(s), dj>/. S8e(u)m sea ;
-flotaf m. ship.
gesaca m. adversary.
lake.
-for /". voyage.
sacc, 8B m. sack, bag [//. saccus].
-gbl m. sea-eel.
-geapt roomy (ship\
sacerd, a |- m. priest [Z/. sacerdos,
~aelfen(n)/. sea-nymph.
-geatast m/>/. Goths.
through Irish'].
-batt m. boat, ship.
-gfnga w. sailor ; +ship.
-bana w. priest-killer.
~beorgt m. sea-hill.
-grund w. bottom or depths of the
-had in. priesthood.
-burgy. sea -town.
sea.
-land ;;. priests' land.
~ceaster/". sea-town.
-healfy". side next the sea.
-lie priestly.
-ceosol m. shingle.
-hengest m. hippopotamus ;
-gerisne befitting a priest.
-cif rrf m. retreat of the sea.
tship.
gesacu t oiiccf. hostility.
- cliff ;/. sea-cliff.
-hgte ;;/. violence of the sea.
sac u, saeec- /. dispute, quarrel ;
-cocc m. cockle.
-holmt m. sea.
fighting, war; lawsuit; jurisdic-
~col Ji. jet.
-lacf ;/. sea-booty.
tion in lawsuits ; persecution,
-cyning |- m. sea-king.
-ladty. sea- voyage, watery way.
affliction.
-denet mp/. Danes.
-laffy". what is left by the sea, sea-
-full quarrelsome, litigious, given
-deor ;;. sea-monster.
spoils.
to accusation.
~draca w. sea-dragon.
-land «. land by the sea.
-leas innocent; secure z/Z.
-earm m. arm of the sea.
-leop n. sailors' song.
sadian intr. become satiated or
-faereld ;/. passage of the (Red)
-lie of the sea.
weary || tr. ge~ satiate [seed].
sea.
-lidaf m. sailor; pirate.
[143]
S^-LIpEND
S^DERE
S^pRENE-WUDU
S8e|lij)end.(e)t »i. sailor.
~lij)endet seafaring.
~geni£fere n. coast.
~mann m. sailor ; pirate, Scandi-
navian.
~niearht ;;/. ship.
~me})et sea-weary.
-minte/. a plant.
~naeat w. ship.
~iiEess VI. sea-headland, cape.
~n§tt ;/. sea-net.
-rierict*, y island (?).
~rima m. coast.
-rinet w. sailor ; pirate.
~i-6ft active or strong on the sea.
~sca])a in. pirate.
-seifll/. sea-shell.
~geset ni. maritime district.
~sij) III. sea-journey.
-snaegl, ~sn»l vi. sea-snail.
-steorra ;;/. star of the sea.
-strand ;;/. sea-shore.
~streamt m. water of the sea gen.
pi.
~swealwe*, hse-/. sea-swallow.
-upwyrp n. what is thrown up by
the sea, jetsam.
~'W£fegt III. sea- wave.
-waster n. sea-water.
-wangf in. shore.
-war seaweed.
-warojj ;«. shore.
~weallt m. cliff; wall of waters
(in Red Sea).
~weard f. sea-guard, keeping
watch on the coast.
~'wegt in. sea.
~werigt weary with the sea.
~'vvdcing|- III. pirate, seaman,
-wiflmf III. billow.
~wihty. sea-animal.
-wuclu III. ship.
~yjj/ wave.
saee, a guilty ; hateful Gl.
S3ee = sace bag.
saeee (w.) sackmg, sackcloth.
-ing ;;/. bed.
saaeee, see sacu.
saed ivg. satiated (with), wearied,
-nes/". satiety, nausea.
s^d n. seed ;^ of plants and animals) ;
fruit, crop ; growth ; sowing ;
source ; progeny, posterity [sa-
wau].
-berendef seed-bearing.
-cynn n. kind of seed.
-ian sow.
sebdjere in. sower.
-leap m. seed-basket.
-lie seminal.
-nop in. sowing.
-tima III. sowing season.
sffide/;/. ^sfcgan.
Saefern/ Severn \_Lt. Sabrina].
~ e)niupa in. mouth of the Severn.
ssegan cause to sink or set (sun) ;
lay low, destroy [sigan].
sa8gde/;A ^sfcgan.
gessegdnes/. mystery (!) IN.
saegednes = onssegdnes sacrifice.
ssegon/r/. ^seon.
saelt n. hall.
ssfel mf., dpi. -um, salum occasion,
time — aet sumum -e one day,
on nslnne ~ never ; proper time,
opportunity — to ~es in due
time ; happiness often in pi. ; con-
dition, state.
-wangf, a m. plain.
s^lan happen.
saelanf bind ; restrain ; repress
[sal].
saelen once of willow Gl. [sealh].
gesffilig happy, prosperous [s^l].
-lie, gesffillic happy.
-lice av. happily.
-nes/". happiness.
saelmerige/ brine \_Lt. salmuria].
{^e)S3i\.'pf., gen. pi. prosperity ; hap-
piness.
ssem-* aj. only in cpv. and s pi. -ra,
~ost bad ; unimportant, worth-
less.
saemtinges = samtinges.
ssene sluggish, slow (^in) ivg. ;
cowardly [asanian].
saep 71. sap.
-ig sappy, succulent.
-spony; sappy shaving or chip.
sasppe/". spruce-fir \_Lt. *sappium].
SEsran once be exalted.
s^re = sare.
saety". ambush [sittan].
sset ian, -an, -nian 'ig. lie in
wait for, plot against.
-ere m. robber, waylayer ; spy ;
seducer i^the devil.
-ung, -ing f. lying in wait ; snare ;
treachery ; sedition (I .
SaBtern(es)-daeg, Sseter-, Ssetres-
111. Saturday [//. Saturni dies].
Saeter-niht/. Friday night.
saeperige f. savory (^a plant) [Z/.
satureia].
[144]
saejjrene-wudu = superne-.
38Bwrett n. sowing [sawan].
safiney. savine (_a plant) [Z/. sa-
bina].
saftriende once rheumatic Gl.
saga iiiiper. (?/"sfCgan.
sagol, //. saglas, sahlas in. staff,
club.
sag u_/!, -a m. saw (tool\
sagu f. statement, report ; testi-
mony ; foretelling [slogan].
saih prt. of seon 6.
sah-sag/;-/. ^ sigan.
sal inf. rope ; bond ; rein.
saliige/. sage (plant) [Z/. salvia].
sallettan play on or sing to the
harp, sing psalms [Z^. psallere].
salnes onccf. silence.
salo, ea dark-coloured.
-brun dark-brown.
-n§bbt dark-faced.
-padf dark-coated.
salnesy. darkness. Cp. salnes.
salorf hall, palace [sael].
saltere ;;/. psaltery ; the Book of
Psalms, psalter [Z/. psalterium],
sal!u*, -a once f. sale.
salum, see ssel.
salwian tr. darken, blacken.
sal;o)wig- [^salo].
-feperaf dark-winged.
-pada t dark-coated.
sam cj. . . - whether . . or w.
sbj.
sam-baerned half-burnt.
sam-boren abortive.
sam-bryce in. partial breach or
violation.
sam-cw^ic, -cueu half-dead.
same av. — swa - similarly ; also,
swa - swa as.
samen av. together M'.
sam-geong young (grown up).
sam-grene backward (<?/■ plant).
sam-hal in bad health.
sam-heort of one heart, unani-
mous.
sam-hiwan //. members of a
family ; ge~ married couple.
sam-hwelc some no., aj.
sam-leered half or badly taught.
samlice av. together, at the same
time.
sam-mffile agreed, having come to
an agreement.
sam-niielt half-digested.
sanmian tr. collect ; cause to
SAMNUNG
SAND-HYLL
SARIG-PERHp
unite (wound) ; glean || intr. as-
semble ; unite.
samnvingy! assembly, council.
-cwide /;/. collect.
gesaninung f. assembly ; congre-
gation ; synagogue ; union.
samnunga -= Sf mninga.
samod I. av. together — weras
wif ~ men and women ; ~ setgse-
dere together ; - mid d. together
with. II. prp. wd. at (dawn).
-eumende flocking together.
~eardt ?n. dwelling together, com-
mon home.
-faestt joined together.
~gefl.it «. strife.
-hiring/, praising (!).
~lice av. together vL.
~rynelas inpl. runners together Gl.
~gesij) in. companion.
-spr^c/. colloquy.
~swegende consonantal.
-Jiyrlic concordant.
-wi§llting*, e/. welding Gl.
~wuniing/. living together.
-wyreende co-operating.
sam-rad united, unanimous.
sam-soden half-cooked.
sam-swseled half-burnt.
sam-swege*, sum- harmonious, in
unison (song) Gl.
sam-tinges, se, e av. without in-
terval (of space or time), imme-
diately.
sam-pe av. con-el. both . . and,
wliethcr . . or.
sam-winnende struggling to-
gether.
sam-wis dull-witted, foolish.
~lice av. foolishly.
sain-wist_/ living together ; matri-
mon\'.
sam-worht half made or built.
sain--wr£ednes/. union.
sam-wyrcan do incompletely.
sanct m. saint \_Lt. sanctus].
sand /. sending, message ; messen-
ger ; course or dish of food
[ssndan].
sand 71. sand ; sea-shore.
~beorg III. sand-hill, sand-bank.
~broc in. sandy brook.
~ceosol in. sand, gravel.
~corn, ~grot, n. grain of sand.
~hlipt n. sand-slope.
-hoff 11. grave.
~hrycg in. sand-bank.
sand;hyll m. sand-hill.
~ig sandy.
~iht sandy, dusty.
~landt 11. sea-shore.
-rid (;/.) quicksand.
-seaj) in. sandpit.
~geweorp ;/. sand-bank, quicksand.
~gewierpe n. sand-heap.
sander-mann in. ambassador vL.
sang song ; singing ; poem.
~\>Ocf. music-book, hymn-book.
-craeft in. music ; poetical compo-
sition.
-dream vi. song, music.
-ere ;«. singer, poet.
-estre/. singer.
-pipe/, pipe.
sang* bed, see song.
sap/. ? amber, resin, pomade.
-box III. resin-box.
sape/ soap \_Li. sapo].
sar I. It. pain (of body and mind),
sore, wound ; grief. II. aj. pain-
ful (wound) ; severe (hardship) ;
causing sorrow, grievous : pset
wses him ~.
-bfnnf/ wound.
-bot/. compensa'tion for wound.
-clap III. bandage.
-cwide ni. f bitter or reproachful
speech ; lament.
~e, m av. sorely, with suffering ;
(^speak) bitterly ; excessively.
-ferhpt sore at heart.
-lie causing pain ; causing sorrow ;
expressing sorrow (of voice, song) .
-lice av. with pain ; lamentably ; in
a way expressing sorrow.
-nes/ pain ; grief.
-seofung/ complaint.
-slgge w. painful blow.
-spellf n. lament.
-stseff in. insult, reproach.
-wiglmf in. pain.
-wracut/ tribulation.
sar;ian be painful {of wound) ; be
sad ; pity (!).
-ling/ lamentation.
sarcren once disposed to soreness
(stomach).
sarettan complain of, lament.
sargian tr. wound ; grieve || intr.
suffer.
-ung/ grief, lamentation.
sarga in. trumpet.
sarig feeling grief, sad ; expressing
grief (^ voice, song).
[145]
sarig|ferhpt sad.
-mod sad.
-nes/. sadness.
saturege / savory (plant) \_Lt.
satureia].
saul = sawol.
saw, an i sow.
-end, -ere in. sower.
sawol, sawl/ soul; life.
-berendt in. human being.
-cund spiritual.
-gedalf 11. death.
-dreorf n. life-blood.
-hordf n. life ; body.
-hiist 11. body.
-leas lifeless ; without soul.
-sceatt m., -gcscot n. soul-scot,
payment to church on death of
person.
-pearf / soul-need, what is neces-
sary for salvation.
saw^ljian expire.
-ungy; expiring, point of death.
gesaw^lod having a soul.
sawon/r/. ofseon see.
scacan 2 inlr. shake ; move quick-
ly, flee, depart, proceed || ^r. shake.
scacol III. shackle ; ! plectrum.
scad n. account.
-lice*, -elice av. reasonably, ra-
tionally.
-w^islice av. with discretion, ra-
tionally.
-wisnesy! sagacity, reason.
gescad I. n. separation ; distinc-
tion ; discrimination ; reasoning,
understanding witan mg. un-
derstand ; statement ; argument ;
(render) account ; truth (of state-
ment). II. aJ. accurate ; wise.
-lie reasonable.
-lice 11V. rationally ; accurately.
geseadw^is rational, intelligent,
sagacious.
-lie rational.
-lice av. rationally ; sagaciously,
prudently ; accurately.
-nes/ intelligence, reason.
gescad-wyrt/ o.xeye (a plant).
scadan, ea i b Ir. divide, separate ;
distinguish; scatter, sprinkle (small
particles), shed (blood) || intr.
separate ; difl'er ; be scattered, fall
((/small particles).
scada ni. crown of the head.
scade-sealf*, ea / medicinal
powder (for sprinkling).
SCADEN-M^L
SCAND-IiUPIENDE
SCEAIiG
scaden-nigfel*, sceapen-f with
divided (branching) ornaments or
patterns (sword).
scsecdom*, ssec- m. flight [scacan].
scaen an break.
,c:e~ingnes(!)/. collision Gl.
seaer = scear /rA <3/"seieran.
seaeppa = seeapa nail.
scaf.
~fot splay-footed.
seafan 2 shave, polish ; scrape, shred.
scafa ui. plane (a tool).
scafopa /;/., sceafjj, se what is
shaved or scraped off.
scaga in. copse.
sealu /. shell, husk ; dish ; scale
(of balance), pair of scales.
SCaiu{ian be ashamed, also i»ipe7-s.
w. a, or L. d. of pers., iv. g. or
for d., iv. sbj. : he ~a]> pses, we
~iaj) ure, menn (a.) ~ap for god-
deedum, him ~ap pset he cume.
-ung /. being put to shame, dis-
grace.
scamol III. bench ; stool.
scam |U/". feeling of shame, modesty;
disgrace ; private parts.
~faest ashamed ; modest.
-fvill modest, chaste.
~isc to be ashamed of, private
(parts).
~leas shameless, bold, wanton.
~leaslic shameless, wanton.
~leasliee av. shamelessly.
-lie bashful ; disgraceful.
-lice av. disgracefully.
-liest, ea/". impudence, wantonness.
~lini II. private member.
seanc|a m. shank of leg; leg.
~bgnd. III. garter.
~gebeorg n. greave.
-forod with broken leg.
~gegigrela in. garter.
~lira III. calf of leg.
seand in. buffoon ; infamous man
or woman. Cp. scandy.
seand f. disgrace ; what is dis-
graceful ; infamous woman. Cp.
seand ;;/.
~full infamous.
~hus n. brothel.
-"lie infamous ; unchaste ; disgrace-
ful ; obscene ; causing shame.
-lice av. disgracefully ; unchastely ;
ignominiously ; insultingly.
""licnesy. what is accompanied with
disgrace ; disgraceful action.
scandjlufiende loving disgrace-
fully Gl.
~word n. abusive word ; obscene
language.
gescapen //t-. ^scifppan.
~nes/". creation.
seamy, groin, private parts.
searu. /. (hair) -cutting; (sheep -
shearing ; tonsure [scieran].
seaj) ian do nuschief ; steal.
~ enries, ~ung/. injury.
seapa in. one who does harm,
(public) enemj', criminal; thief;
tiend ; f warrior.
seapaf once in. injur}', misfortune.
scapel (w.) weaving-implement.
scea- often = sea-.
seeabb, ae in. scab.
~ede scabby.
seeaefe're in. robber IN.
scead n. shade ; protection.
~iht shady.
seeadd i,;;/.) shad (a tish).
-genge — ponne ~ bip when shad
are in season.
seeadu,//. scead, w)a,/i shadow;
shade, darkness ; shady place,
arbour, &c.; protection ; something
unreal or unsubstantial, shadow.
-geard vi. shady enclosure, ! Tempe.
~g§ngat ;//. one who walks in
darkness.
-helmf III. darkness.
sceadw|ian, -dew- overshadow.
-ungy; overshadowing.
seeaf in. bundle, sheaf [scufan].
~m.^lu.ni av. sheafwise.
seeaft /;/. shaft (of sjiear, arrow) ;
spear ; pole ; measure of length
six inches.
-16,//. ~16n shaft-strap (to help in
throwing spear\
~riht(e) av. in a straight line.
seeaft/w. creation ; what is created
[scifppan].
gesceaft fn. creation ; condition,
nature ; created thing, creature,
coll. creation — pa feower -a
elements; decree (of fate, God .
seeaggja, eg in. hair of the head.
~ede hairy-headed.
sceal, L. sceall vb., pi. sculon, sbj.
scyle, u, prt. scolde wdg. owe
(money) ; obligation of duty,
reasonableness, command, com-
pulsion shall ; to show that a state-
ment is made at second-hand ; hi
[14(i]
ssedon paet pses hearperes wif
seeolde acwelan died | often lu.
ellipse of iiijin. : hie to helle
sculon go ; ne - cyrcan timber
to genigum oprum weorce be
used for.
sceale m. servant ; tman, warrior.
sceald.
-pyfel ; //. v£. scald(t;hyflas,
scaldhiilas m. bush, shrub.
scealga m. a fish.
sceallan//. testicles.
seeamf, eaf once m. white horse ^1).
scean-feld = scien-.
seeap (ji.) private part.
gesceap n. creation ; created thing,
creature ; form, shape ; nature ;
destiny, decree (of fate) ; private,
part.
~hwilt/. fated hour (of death).
~liee av. fitly.
seeap, se, e, IA\ scip n. sheep.
~en sheep's.
-heord/. flock of sheep.
-heorden hovel, shed.
~hierde in. shepherd.
~scaruy". sheep-shearing.
-waesce/". place for washing sheep.
-■wie n. sheepfold.
seear n. ploughshare [scieran].
~beam ;;/. wood to which plough-
share is fixed.
seear-seax, scier- n. razor.
seear /;•/. of scieran.
sceard I. notched, with pieces
broken off or out ; gashed, muti-
lated ; deprived wg. [scieran].
seearf ian scrape, shred [sceorf-
an].
~ung/. scraping, scarifying.
scearflian scrape.
seearn («.) dung.
-"wibba, -wifel in. beetle.
seearon prt. pi. of scieran.
scearp sharp ; rough ; pungent,
acid, acrid ; sharp of speech ;
severe (pain, hunger) ; energetic ;
strong, sharp (medicine, sight,
intellect) [scieran].
-e av. sharply, keenly 'of seeing).
-ecged sharp-edged.
~lic keen (inquiry), severe (tempta-
tion).
~liee av. (heal) effectually, (see)
keenly ; painfully.
~nes f. pungency, acidity'; keen-
ness (of sight, intellect).
SCEARP-NUMOL
SCEO
SCII^IIiCEN
scearp niiinol efficacious (medi-
cine).
~siene sharp-sighted.
-snieaung/. argument.
-pancliee, -pancfulliee av. effi-
caciously.
-pancol acute (of mind).
scearp I ey; scarification.
-ian scarify.
-ung/". scarifying.
scearra, sceara, vE. scerero,
-uru//. shears, scissors [scieran].
sceat III. piece of cloth, cloak, gar-
ment ; lap, bosom, surface ; re-
gion, quarter i^of the earth) ;
inlet iof the sea) Bd.; corner;
projection [sceotan].
-codd w. wallet.
-line/, sheet of sail, rope fastened
to lower end of sail.
gesceat-wyrpan [y = ie ?] be-
troth Gl.
sceata m. cloth, napkin ; bosom,
lap; corner, lower corner of sail.
sceatt in. property ; money, sum ;
payment, tribute, rent — teopa ~
tithe ; bribe ; coin ; penny.
sceaj), ie/. sheath.
seeapa, eo, scse)?])- in. nail IN.
sceaW|ian see ; scrutinize, recon-
noitre ; regard (with favour) ; seek
out, select, provide ; grant Z.
-end-sprsec, -wise/, buffoonery.
-ere m. spectator ; spy ; watch-
tower ; mirror.
~ung/. seeing, contemplation ; ex-
amination ; regard for ; ! pretence ■.
spectacle, show.
gesceawian ivda. make manifest,
show (honour) ; see.
scfgj), seeip mf. swift ship S^Scan.
skeip].
-mann m. pirate, Scandinavian.
scgnc ni. cup ; draught.
~an give to drink zoda.
-ing-cuppe / cup from which
drink is poured.
seend an, i, y put to shame, injure
[scand].
(ge)~nes, ea/ shame, confusion.
-ung, ~ing/ abuse ; injury.
scgndle/. reproach, abuse IN.
segnnf once plate of metal on
handle of sword (?).
gescgnto, -scfnd]jo/. shame, con-
fusion [scand].
sceo« often = sco-, occ. = scu-
sceo- often - SCO-, occ. = scu-.
sceof once cloud (?\
sceonf wk. vh. hajipen — ■ vL.
.sceet happens lod.
sceofan -= scufan.
sceohf timid (?).
-mod timid (?~i.
sceolh wry, oblique.
sceol eagede, -iege, scy- squint-
ing.
sceolon = sculon.
seeone = sciene.
sceorf = scurf.
gesceorf «. scurf.
sceorfan 3 gnaw ; scarify ; ge-
scrape, shred.
sceorp n. dress.
sceorpan 3 scrape, cause irritation
[screpan].
sceot quick, ready.
gesceot once quick, ready.
sceotan 7 tr. shoot or throw mis-
sile ; hit with missile ; move
quickly, push, throw ; contribute,
pay (money) ; refer case to person
or court w. to || intr. move
quickly, rush, flow, run (</road),
also met. ; shoot {of pain).
~endt in. warrior.
sceota III. trout.
sceojja =- sceafa nail.
seep = scyp patch.
sceran = seieran.
scerero = scearra.
scericge, scern-/. female buffoon,
actress.
scernicge, see scericge.
sc§]3-. Cp. scfpjjan.
-dgfed/. crime Gl.
-nes/ injury.
-■wraee once noxious, wicked.
scgpplan 2, prt. fscod, also zvk.
scgpede wd. injure [scapa].
-endf nt. enemy.
ge~endlic hurtful IN.
SCf ppu, se / injury.
scia i;«.) shin, leg GL, IN.
sciccels, scyccel m. cloak.
sciccing, scic(g)ing, scinecing
(«/.) cloak Gl.
scid n. piece of wood split thin,
stick ("for lighting fire).
-hreac in. heap of sticks.
-weall in. fence.
scielian*, y, e divide, remove —
- of male put (ships) out of
commission.
[147]
sciflcen/. female servant (?;- slave;
prostitute [scealc].
scield III. shield ; protection.
-burgt/ phalanx, testudo.
-frecai" m. warrior.
-hreopa, -repa, -hreada m.
shield ; testudo, phalanx.
-truma in. phalanx.
-weallf ui. phalanx, testudo.
-wigaf III. warrior.
-wyrhta m. shield-maker.
gescield n. refuge, protection.
scield an protect -u. a. and wi^ a.
— abs. ~ ongean make defence
i^against accusation).
~en(n)*, if. protection.
(ge)~end in. protector.
-ere m. protector.
(ge)~nes/. protection,
-ungy; protection.
scielfan 3 intr. shake.
scielfor yellow Gl.
sciell/ shell ; scale (of fish, snake)
[scalu].
-fisc III. shell-fish.
~iht having a shell.
sciell*, seylf resonant (?) R.
scielian 3 intr. sound.
sciflle*, e destruction, slaughter
Gl.
scienje, eo beautiful.
-feld*, i, ea ;;/. Elysian field,
Tempe.
scienes = scynes suggestion.
seifppjan 2, prt. %cb^,ptc. !3c(e)a-
pen, se, f create ; form ; destine
(a person to anything), adjudge,
ivda. assign, give iname).
~end, ge- m. Creator.
scier-seax = seear-.
scierjan, A. e o), prt. sceai*, //.
seearon, A. scser, sceron cut,
shear ^ pic. scoren cut short off,
precipitous,
-ing/ shaving.
scigrlan ivda. allot, assign, grant
[scisran].
-iendlic derivative (in grammar).
~ling/. expulsion.
scifrdan injure, destroy [sceard],
scif rden of shards [sceard].
scierfe-mus*, i / shrew-mouje
[sceorfan].
scierpan tr. sharpen ; incite,
stimulate [scearp].
scierpan clothe, equip 'soldiers)
[sceorp].
L 2
GESCIERPLA
SCIP-FAREND
SCIPE
gescierpla m. clothing, clothes.
scietey. sheet, a cloth [sceat].
sciftan divide Jand, ; arrange,
appoint.
scilling m. shilling, a monetary
unit of varying value.
-rim ))i. reckoning by shillings.
scim a ui. shadow, gloom.
~ian be dark ; be dazzled (^eyes) ;
be bleared ((?/"eyes '.
sciin|a, if w. light, brightness.
~ian shine, glitter.
seinn'ian shine, gleam.
scinjan 6 shine; also fig. be con-
spicuous, &c.
~end.lie bright.
geseinan 6 tr. shine upon, illu-
minate.
geseincio npl. the fat about the
kidneys.
scin|n, scin, if \pr *scmn], i
phantom, demon, devil.
-craeft, scinn-, scin- ///. magic,
magic art or trick.
-craeftiga ;;/. magician.
-gedwola ni. phantom.
~hiw n. phantom ; magic trick.
~lac n, phantom ; magic, magic art
or trick ; superstition ; frenzy,
rage.
~gelac ;/. magic art or trick.
~lS8Ca, ~laca m. magician.
-Isece/ sorceress.
~l£eee, ~lac-, IN', scinelac- magic ;
spectral.
~lic*, /x\'. scinelie spectral.
~seoc spectre-haunted.
scinn*, y )i. skin, furz/Z. \Scand?\.
scinna w. spectre, demon.
scinnei'e w. magician,
scinnes*, scinis/. light IN'.
scin ti/. shin.
~ban n. shin-bone.
-liosu f. greave.
seip n. ship.
-bieme/ ship-trumpet.
~broe n. hardship on board ship.
-gebroc n. shipwreck.
-brucol causing shipwreck.
-bryce m. what drifts ashore from
wrecked ships.
~craeft w. naval power, force of
ships.
-drincende drowning IN.
-faereld ;;. voyage.
~faet n. vessel ^rdish in the form of
a ship.
scip farend ;//. sailor.
~gefeoht 71. naval battle.
-gefiere n. going by ship.
~ferend m. sailor.
~fi§rdy. naval expedition, fleet.
-figrdving, -ing f. naval expe-
dition ; fitting out fleet ; fleet.
~flota in. sailor, pirate.
~fultura m. naval reinforcements.
~fyllej> private jurisdiction exer-
cised over a group of three
hundreds.
~fyrfirung, ~fyrjjung, ~forpung
f. fitting out ships.
-gield 11. tax for maintaining
fleet.
~hamor m. hammer whose sound
directed rowers.
~h§re w. fleet ; crew of a war-
ship.
-herelie naval Gl.
-hlffld d)er/. ship's ladder.
-hlaest vi. transport (ship); crew.
~hlaford m. master of ship.
~ineel n. small ship.
~lad/. sailing.
~lie naval.
-lij? u. naval force L. \_Scand.\
-lipende going in ship.
~raaer(e)ls m. ship-rope.
-mann in. sailor, rower ; one who
goes on trading voyages.
-rap in. cable.
-repra ;;/. sailor.
-ropor 11. oar ; rudder.
~r6wend in. rower, sailor Gl.
-ryne in. passage or channel for
ships.
~setl n. rowers' bench.
~s6cn/. = -fyllef).
~steall ni. place for ship(s), docks.
-steorra in. Pole-star.
-stiera, eo ;//. steersman, pilot.
~getawu//. fittings of a ship.
-teoro 11., -teara in. pitch.
-toll III. fare, passage-money.
-■wealh in. one liable to serve in
the fleet J).
-weardf ni. ship-master.
-\verod u. crew.
-wisey] form of a ship.
-wyrhta in. ship-builder.
scip-setere, -et- m. sheep's carcase
LL. Cp. sceap.
seip|ian equip or man (ship) I! intr.
embark.
-ere ///. sailor.
scipe III. dignity, office ; wages,
stipend.
scipen, y /. stall, fold (for cattle
or sheep).
scir /. office, administration ; dis-
trict, shire, diocese^ parish.
-biscop m. bishop of a diocese.
-lett («.) piece or measure of land
Ct. Cp. geoc-led.
~(e)iiiann, scirig- m. official,
steward ; procurator ; native of a
district.
-gemot 11. shire-mote.
-gerefa in. judicial president of a
shire, sheriff.
-gesceatt n. property of a see.
-pegen vi. thane of a shire.
-(e wita ni. chief man of shire.
scir transparent, clear (weather ;
bright, glittering, white, brilliant ;
pure (wine) ; clear (voice) ; splen-
did.
-baso bright purple.
~e av. brightly; clearly (<?/" voice).
-§cg bright-edged.
~ham.f in bright armour.
-meeledf with bright ornaments
(sword).
-wered bright (light).
scirjan declare, tell, speak ; make
a distinction, distinguish, decide ;
'ci'g. get clear or rid of.
-nesy! explanation.
scitan 6 cacare.
scitol purgative.
scittey] diarrhoea.
SCO, see scoh.
scod/;/. ^''sc§J)J)an.
seofettan drive (.hither and thither)
[sciifan].
seofl/l shovel [sctifan].
sc6g(e)an, scoian, scoan, pic.
gescod shoe, put on shoes, furnish
with shoes.
scoung/] supplying with shoes.
scoh, SCO III., pi. scos shoe.
-cnyll in. signal for putting on shoes.
-ere m. shoemaker.
-naBgl ///. shoe-nail,
-pegn III. servant wlio attends to
shoes.
-pwang in. boot-lace.
-wyrhta in. shoemaker, worker in
leather.
scolde prt. of sceal.
scol [ZV.], scolu [Z/.] / school.
See scolu.
SCOL-MANN
SCREAD
SCRUD-IiAND
seol-mann m. learner.
gescola III. debtor [sceal].
geseola in. schoolfellow.
scol(i)ere m. pupil, learner.
scol u /. troop, host [Z/. schola
school in L. sense ^corporation,
body-guard].
-mann in. client, follower.
scorn.
-hylte («.) thicket GI.
scop III. poet.
-craeft m. poetry.
-leop n. poem.
-lie poetical.
-gereord «. poetical language.
scop/r/. tj/' scigppan.
scoppa ///. shed, booth.
scorian intr. refuse.
seorian project i^of stones from
clifr;:.
scoren/Zi". ^scieran.
scort, cpv. scyrtra, spl. scyrtest,
short, not tall ; of time short, brief.
~ian intr. shorten {of days) ; run
short, fail.
-lie short (time).
~lice av. of time quickly, soon ;
(narrate) briefly.
~nes f shortness (of time) ; short
space of time ; epitome, summary.
-wierplie*, y (dream) of early
fulfilment.
scot n. shot, shooting ; -[once eo rush,
darting (of salmon; [sceotan^.
-freo free from impost L.
-spere n. javelin.
seot-lira m. calf of leg.
gescot n.. of ten coll. missile weapons,
bow and arrow ; arrow ; shooting,
darting (missiles) ; flight of mis-
siles I contribution, payment \ part
of building shut off from the rest,
chancel.
-feoht n. fight with missiles.
scot ian shoot i,a person) ; shoot
or hurl (weapon) || intr. move
rapidly.
~'U.ngy! shooting ; missile.
Scot jtas iiipl. Irish ; Scotch.
~land n. Ireland ; Scotland.
scradf R.
scraef n. cave ; den ; hovel.
sersef*, vE. scrseb, e (;«.) cormo-
rant 'Vj.
gescrsepe = gcscrepe.
scraettey! adulteress, prostitute.
scrallettanf sound loudly ijitr.
scread, ~e/. shred, paring.
~ian pare.
screadung/. pruning, trimming;
what is pared off, shred.
-isen 71. pruning-knife.
screawa m. shrew-mouse.
scrgmman make to stumble
[scrimman].
serine an put stumbling-block in
the way of, trip up ; injure morally
[scrincan ; cp. scrimman].
ge~ednesyi tripping up.
gescrgnee withered IN.
screpan 5 scrape.
gescrepje,screpe,oe, el suitable, fit.
-elice av. fitly.
~nes/^. convenience.
screpu*, eo f. curry-comb, strigil
Gl.
scric shrike (a bird).
scrid n. carriage, chariot, litter
[scripan].
~wa3gn m. chariot.
-wisa m. charioteer.
scride*, -'pe\ once course, orbit 'of
stars'! [scripan].
scriden/A-. ^scripan.
gescrif n. edict [scrifan].
scrifan 6 decree; 7(jda. allot, assign,
impose (penance), wd. shrive || care
for, reck w. g., d. or for d.
scrifent R.
scrift m. legal penalty ; penance ;
judge ; confessor, priest who hears
confession [scrifan].
-bosy. book stating penances to be
imposed after confession, confes-
sional ; discourse on penance.
~sciry". confessor's district.
~sprffic_/; confession.
seriminan 3 be drawn up or
permanently bent (^ limbs).
serin n. receptacle for valuables,
coffer ; shrine ; ark (of the cove-
nant) ; cage in which a criminal is
confined \_Lt. scrinium].
scrincan 3 intr. wither, fade ;
shrink, contract: be dispirited.
scripp {m.) bag, wallet.
scritta m. hermaphrodite Gl.
scripan 6 move smoothly, glide,
go, wander; come on, go on {of
light, darkness, time).
scripe = scride.
scrofell («.) scrofula [Z/.].
scriid n. dress, garment.
-fultum III. supplying clothing.
[149]
serud|land n. land to provide
clothing.
-waru/. dress.
scrudn ian, scrutn- investigate.
~ung/. investigation.
scruf'=- scurf.
scrybb/. underwood.
scrydan dress ; provide with
clothes, clothe ; put on (clothes),
dress oneself in xvaa., iu. a. and
mid d. [scriid].
scrydels-hus*, seru- n. vestry.
scrynce once withered IN. [scrin-
can].
scua = seuwa.
scuec|a, sceo- m. demon, devil.
-gield n. idol.
sciifan, sceo-, ptc. scofeu, IN. y,
7 tr. push iit launch (ship) ;
~ him to handa deliver up ; push
(a person's cause) ; prompt
(thought) ; f cause to appear
(night, dawn) || intr. move, fall.
SCUdanf, lif once hasten ?) intr.
sculdor in., pi. -dru, -a shoulder.
~hraBgl n. cape.
~waerc m. pain in the shoulders.
gesculdru = gescyldru.
sculon, see sceal,
scult-heta = scyld-.
scun|ian, ZV. giscynia avoid ;
fear ; abhor.
~ung/' abomination.
scCir m. shower ,of rain, hail) ; gust
(of wind) ; shower (of missiles).
-beorgl- III. roof.
-bogaf III- rainbow.
~fag showery (winter).
~heardt hardened by striking
(sword).
~mselum*, scyr- av. stormily.
~sceaduty! protection against storms
or weather.
scurf, eo, scruf (w.) scurf.
~ede, -ende scurfy.
SCUtel \m.) dish [Lt. scutula].
seu(w)a, uf m. shadow ; darkness;
protection ; unreality.
gescy, ^. oe n. pair of shoes [scoh].
scy an, scyh- suggest, persuade,
tempt.
~nes*, scienesy. suggestion.
scyfe m. falling headlong ; preci-
pitation, hastiness; furtherance;
instigation [sciifan].
scyfel, scyfle f. woman's head-
dress Gl.
GESC"?GEAN"
SCYTEIi
SEALT-HUS
gescygean provide with shoes Ct.
[gescy].
seyhtanf instigate. Cp. scyan.
seyl = sciell.
seyld/ guilt ; debt, due [sceal].
-frecuf/. wicked greed.
-full guilty.
-heeta, scultheta w. bailift".
~hatat m. wicked persecutor,
enemy.
-leas guiltless.
-wrecende punishing guilt.
-wryrcende evil-doing.
gescyldan, -ian charge, accuse.
seyldian = seyldan, seyldgian.
scyldgiian, scyld ig/ian sin.
-una; f. criminal charge.
scyldig v.g. \i.) guilty; respon-
sible tor ; bound by obligation ;
liable to (punishment : having
forfeited, liable to lose (life,
property .
~nes/ guilt IN.
gescyldru, -sculdru, -sculdre//.
shoulders [sculdor].
scyle, see sceal.
seylf ///. peak, crag ; pinnacle,
turret.
seylfe/ shelf, ledge ; floor, story.
scylfig*, scylpig rocky Gl.
scylfrung ^y = ie ?]/. on
ing ,of lamps) intr. (?),
swing-
bright-
seynian - sexinian.
seynd an hasten intr. and tr. ;
incite, e.xhort.
-endliee av. hastily.
seyndel in. disreputable one, cad
(^'Jupiter I).
scyp, e m. patch, piece of cloth,
seypian once take shape, be
formed.
seypen = scipen stall.
scyr-maelum = scur-.
seyrft once cutting (? Gl. [sceorf-
an].
scyrt an /;-. shorten || intr. run
short, fail IN. [scort].
~ing/ abridgement, epitome,
sejri'te/. skirt, tunic Gl.
scyrtest, scyrtra, sec scort.
seyte ;//. shooting ; stroke, blow ;
missile, dart [sceotan].
~fingor, scytel- ni. forefinger.
-heald, -healden sloping, ob-
lique ; steep.
~r£es ni. headlong rush.
scytel (w. ; missile, dart, arrow
[sceotan].
scytel [III.) dung [sceotan].
scytels, tt, scytel, tt in. bar, bolt
[sceotan].
scyttan discharge (debt).
scytta m. archer.
scyttel(s) = scytels.
Scyttise I. Irish : Scotch. II. ;;. the
Irish ^r Scotch language [Scottas].
se, neut. paet, i. py, pen that one,
he — pset waeron Finnas they
were Finns ; rel. who ; the.
se- =swa-.
seada III. hiccup (Ti, heartburn (?j.
Cp. seapa [seopan].
seali/rA ^seon see.
seald ptc. of sf llan.
-nesy. giving.
ge~nes/! grant (of land).
sealas//. ^sealh.
sealf, ~Qf. ointment.
~box m. box of ointment.
~cynn n. kind of ointment.
~ian salve, anoint.
-Isecnxing, -Iseung/. treatment
with ointments, pharmacy.
sealh, //. sealas in. willow.
-beorg m. willow-hill.
~(li)angra m. willow-slope.
~^h)yrsty! willow-copse.
-rind/, willow-bark.
sealm, (p)salm, psealm in. psalm
\_Lt. psalmus].
-ewide m. psalm.
-faet n. psalm-vessel (!).
-gliw, -glig ;/. psalmody.
~ian |ilay on the harp.
-leop n. psalm.
~lof n. psalm.
-lofian sing psalms.
-sang ni. psalm ; psalmody ; com-
posing psalms.
-scop ;;/. psalmist.
-getael n. number of psalms.
-traht ni. commentary on psalms.
-wyrhta in. psalmist.
sealma = selma.
sealt I. n. salt. II. aj. salt, salted.
-aern, -em n. salt-works.
~broc VI. brook running from salt-
works.
~en salted.
~ere in. salt-worker.
-faet n. salt-cellar.
-halgung/. benediction of salt.
~h§rpap 111. road to salt-works.
[150]
sealt hus n. salt-house.
-leaf//, a plant (?).
-leag /. salt meadow Ct.
-mgre vi. brackish pool.
-nesy. saltness.
-saelepa in. saltness.
-seap m. salt-spring.
-Stan ;;/. rock salt ; pillar of salt.
-strgfety, road to salt-works.
-■wic ;/. place where salt is sold.
-wiglley salt-spring.
-ypty salt- wave.
sealtjian, a dance [ZA saltare].
-icgey". lemale dancer.
seam ///. seam [siwian].
-ere /;/. tailor.
-estre /. sempstress, dressmaker ;
tailor (man).
-sticca m. a weaving implement.
seam m. burden, load ; furniture of
a beast of burden ; bag ; supply-
ing the lord with beasts of burden
\Lt. sagma].
~hors ;/. pack-horse.
~pen(d;ing m. toll of a penny on a
load (of salt).
-sadol VI. pack-saddle.
seamere ;//. beast of burden, mule
Gl. \lLt. sagmarius].
sear, eaf dry, withered ; barren.
-ian wither ; pine away.
searo ;/., g. searwes (good or bad)
device, contrivance ; skill | work
of skill, machine ; armour, arms |
cunning ; treachery.
-bgndf infn. cunning clasp.
-bundenf cunningly bound.
-caegty. insidious key.
-ceapt n. curious object.
-cenef brave.
-craeft w. skill ; artifice ; treachery ;
plot ; machine.
-craeftig skilful ; wily.
-fagf cunningly variegated.
-gimm in. precious stone.
-grimmf fierce, brave.
~haebbend(e)t m. warrior.
-hwit /;. (clear) whiteness.
-lie clever, ingenious.
-lice av. cunningly, "ingeniously,
with art.
-ngttf ;/. corslet ; net of guile,
snare.
-nipt in., gen. pi. treachery ; hos-
tility ; warlike enterprise.
-pilf m. pointed instrument.
-runty, cunning mystery.
SEARO-S^IiED
GES^IGEW"
9:?LE-GIEST
searo|saeledt cunningly bound.
~panc in., gcii. pi. skill ; sagacity ;
artifice, wile.
~pancol clever, wise.
-gepraecf n. treasure.
~wi-fnc i/i. artifice, wile.
-•wimdorf ;;. wonderful object.
searw|ian act treacherously or
unfairly.
~iing/. treachery, artifice.
seap III. pit, cistern ; pond, lake.
seapa in. heartburn (?). Cp. seada
[seopan].
seaw, sea ;/. juice, liquid part of
anything.
gesea^w succulent.
seax ;;. knife; short sword, dagger.
-bfnnf/ wound.
Seax I e, ~an ;////. Saxons.
~land ;/. PJngland.
see[an, oe, pit. sohte seek, try to
find ; try to get ; try to find out,
investigate, inquire ; visit, go to ;
attack.
~nes*, oe/. visitation IN.
secgt w. man, warrior.
seeg' III. sedge, flag (a plant).
-ihtig sedgy.
~leac n. rush garlic.
-seara, ~escere in. corncrake
(bird).
SfCgty; sword.
-plegaf "I- battle.
seeg*, segg, seeg the sea Gl. Cp.
gar-secg.
secg-roff v?\
s§cgan, /;■/. saegde, ssede, iinpcr.
saga wda. ^^cog.') say, tell (story),
recite on a. accuse : ~ on hine
selfne ; attribute to on ~ loda.
accuse : him gylt on ~ ; signify,
mean.
~a ;//. informant.
-ety. speaking, speech.
~end ;;/. speaker ; narrator.
gesedanf satisfy [ssed].
sedl = setl.
seding-line = stgdtng-.
sefaf III. mind, heart.
seft cpv. of softs.
seft e, ge- not accompanied with
discomfort, easy, mild, comfort-
able ; mild, gentle (person).
~nesy. quiet ; easy life.
segen, sas-f. assertion, statement ;
report, story; narrative [slo-
gan].
n of cross
ges§gen, se/. conversation, state-
ment.
gesegen//(-. ^seon.
segl ivn. sail.
~b6sra ni. swelling out of sail, sail
swelled out by the wind.
-•gifrd/w. sail-yard.
~radt/. sea.
-gersBdu npl. tackle.
-rod/ sail-yard.
segl an, ~ian = siglan sail.
ge~ed provided with a sail (^ship).
~ingy. sailing. ^
segn. mn. sign.^naYk ; banner [Lt.
signum].
~berendt m. war:
~boi-a III. standan
-cyryBigf lid
segnjian, sen-mai
on, bless.
~ung/ blcsapg-, eonsecrc^on.
segne/. dragnet |Z/. salena].
seht I. inf. agreement, sqltlement ;
peace, friendship. II. dj. agreed,
at peace.
~an, ~ian bring fo an agreement
with one another ; settle (dispute).
(ge)~nes f. reconciliation, agree-
ment.
*sehtlian, se, a bring to agreement
L. ; come to agreement vL.
sel, oe, selor av. cpv. {no positive),
spl. -est, ~ost well in its various
meanings, especially as regards
health and liking : sona him
bij) ~ he will soon be better
(well) ; pa menn pe ic mines
erfes soelest onn. sel appears
sometimes to have the meaning of
a positive.
seldf n. seat, throne ; residence,
hall.
-gumat nt. (?).
geseldaf m. companion, retainer.
seldjan, -on, ~um av., cpv.
~(n)or, spl. -ost seldom.
-cup, selcup unfamiliar ; wonder-
ful.
-cyme in. rare visit.
-hwonne, a, se av. rarely.
-siene unfamiliar, rare.
selde oncef. porch Gl.
seldlie = sellie.
seldor, seldost, see seldan.
sglet m. hall, dwelling, house [ssel].
-dream in. festivity.
-full n. festive cup.
[151]
sele|gi§st m. stranger in hall.
-rsfedend m. hall-ruler, house-
owner.
-rfst/ bed in hall.
~(ge)SCot ;/. tabernacle, dwellini:
Gl.
-s§cg m. retainer.
-pegn m. chamberlain.
-weard m. hall-guardian.
gesgle m. tabernacle Gl.
Sf len, y, s§llen / gift ; grant ;
liberality [sfllan].
s§l(e)nes/. ! tradition.
gesflenes / /iVigiving; tradition.
selest, see sel, selra.
self, i. y, eo, -a self; same.
-efeta in. cannibal.
-sfete/. a plant.
-bana, -ewala m. suicide (person).
-cwalu/ suicide (action).
~(e)deina m. independent (a kind
of monk).
-dom in. doing as one likes, inde-
pendence.
-lice I. n. conceit, egotism. II. aj.
conceited.
-lices av. voluntarily.
-myrpra ;//. suicide (person) Gl.
-myrprung/. suicide (action').
-sceaftet not bom of woman {of
Adam).
-swegend m. vowel.
-wealdlice av. arbitrarily.
-will n. one's own will.
-wille spontaneous.
-willende voluntary.
-■willes av. voluntarily.
selfe av. — swa ~ in the same way,
also.
S§11 an, IIV. y, prt. sealde zuda.
give in its various meanings —
- wip weorpe sell ; give up, sur-
render, betray — feorh ~ die ;
sell [salu].
~a III. giver.
-end III. giver; betrayer.
sellie, syllic, seldlie strange, won-
derful ; excellent, admirable.
sellice, y av. wonderfully; excel-
lently.
sella = selra.
selma, once ea ;;/. couch, bed.
selra, sella, sylla cpv. {no posi-
tive), spl. selest, oe, selost good
in its various meanings, also as
regards rank, value, prosperity,
health. Cp. sel.
Si^IiTRA
SEOFON-WINTRE
SET
sgltra, vE. sseltna m. a bird
(robin ?).
sglj)*, set oncef. dwelling [s§le].
gesem n. reconciliation.
sem an tr. bring to an agreement
(two persons) ; settle dispute) ;
satisfy (person inniatter of doubt
II intr. arbitrate [som].
~a in. arbitrator.
-end ni. arbitrator, umpire.
semnendlice av. by chance Gl.
Sf mninga, samn-, -unga av. sud-
denly, forthwith.
semtinges = samtinges.
senian = segnian.
sgncan tr. sink [sincan].
s§nd an send; throw; put; emit
(sound).
~lie to be sent.
-nesy; dismissal.
senep, sin-, -op w. mustard \^Lt.
sinapi].
~saed n. mustard-seed.
sgngan m. singe, scorch [singan].
senoj) = sinop.
seo/ pupil of eye [seon].
seofem. o/se.
seo, see seon.
seo = sie sdj.
seon, ge>t.ge- in JV.,pyt. seah,//.
sawon, A, segon, ptc. sewen, oe,
A. segen see : geseah hine
standan or standendne ; see fit,
decree ; him wses gesewen paet
. . it appeared to him,
seen, (he sihp*, A. sip, pj-t. sah,
ptc. siweu, eo, sigen 7 strain,
filter II mtr. exude, flow.
seoc ill, t wounded ; morally dis-
eased ; sad.
~nesy". illness, disease.
seod m. purse, pouch.
~eiest/. coffer Gl.
seodo = sidu.
seof ian, e, y, eof sigh; lament.
-ungy. lamenting.
seofon, syfon, sibun seven.
-feald sevenfold.
-fealdlice av. sevenfold.
-leafey^ setfoil (a plant).
~mlite seven days old (moon).
-stierre '«.) the Pleiades.
-teogopa, -teopa seventeenth.
seofon-tiene seventeen.
-nihte seventeen days old i^moon)
-wintre seventeen years old.
seofontig = hund- seventy.
seofon-wintre seven 3 ears old.
seofopa seventh.
seoh imper. of seon.
seoh-pe*, A. sehjje interj. behold !
[seoh, pu].
seolihey^. strainer [seonl.
seohtre, i /. drain, ditch Ct.
[seen].
seolas //. of seolh.
seolc = seoloc.
seolfor, i, y 71. silver.
~faet n. silver vessel.
-hammen plated with silver
,hom).
~hilte, -hilted silver - hiked
C sword).
~sraip m. silversmith.
~styeee n. piece of silver, coin.
-gewiht n. scale of weight by which
silver is weighed.
seolfren, y, i of silver.
seolh, //. seolas ;;/. seal animal).
-bsept n. sea.
seoloe, seolc w.) silk.
-en, silcen of silk.
-wyrm ;;/. silkworm.
seolopt, eof — siolepa bigong sea.
seomiant, e, eof lie, lie heavy ;
hang, hang heavy {of clouds) ;
stand, remain.
seono, seu-, sinu, sin)e)we, //.
seon o)wa, sinay. sinew.
~bgnd inf. bond made of sinews.
-bgnnty; sinew-wound.
~dolg n. sinew-wound.
~wind*, sine~ artery.
seono-wealt = sine-.
seonop, sen-, sin- m. synod, meet-
ing, council [Z/ ].
~b6cy". book containing decrees of
synod.
~d6ni in. decree of a synod.
-lie synodal.
-stow/, place for synod, meeting-
place.
-gewrit 11. records of synod.
seoslig once f afflicted [susl].
seopan 7 tr. boil ; cook ; met.
purify ; afflict.
seow i an = siwT.an.
serede///. <?/" sif r"wan.
seseley". sixth part {Lt. sextula].
sess \n.) seat, bench.
~iant subside.
sester, seoxter in. jar, pitcher ;
a measure (wet or dry) [Z/. sex-
tarius].
[lf.2]
set n. camp gen. pi. ; stall (for
I animals), fold ; sunset, place of
i sunset [sittan].
~gang in. sunset.
-hraegl n. cloth for covering seat.
set-porn vi. a tree Ct.
geset-, //. ~ut 11. seat, dwelling.
geset- ambush IN.
, seten ptc. ^sittan.
Sftenf. shoot, slip ; plantation.
setl, A. sedel, sepel n. sitting; resi-
dence ; siege seat, throne ; abode ;
see I setting of sun, &c.) : sigan
to ~e, gan on~ | hind quarters,
podex.
~gang m. setting (of the sun,
&c.).
~gangende setting (snn).
-hraegl n. covering for a seat.
~radt/. setting 'of the sun).
setl, an settle tr.
"Ungf. sitting down, setting of the
sun.
gesetla ;;/. fellow-judge.
ges§tnes,tt,-s§tednes,-s§ten(n)e3
f. foundation, creation ; position ;
institution, arrangement; law; will,
testament ; narrative ; literary
composition, figure of speech ;
sentence, paragraph.
sgtt an put, set in their variotis
'meanings ; make to sit : sette
hine to him by his side ; set down
(what one is carrying) ; plant ;
lay foundations of, build, found
(city) I set met. : ~ hine on borg
make him security; -himnaman;
~ ongean a. compare with; ~ to
gafole let land ; ~ hine of his
rice depose | fix day), establish
(law) ; appoint (officer ; create ;
compose (book) | make a state-
ment I make, do : sipas ~ go |
allay, settle (quarrel) ll intr. settle,
alight tu. on, ofer a. ; diminish
(^swelling, subside ^ flood),
abate [of pain) || sefter- go in
pursuit, him on ~ put on crown) ;
impose name, commission^. ~ ut
issue (summonses) ; expel ; dis-
miss (from service).
~endt m. ordainer, appointer.
gesgtt an people, garrison w. mid
(/. ; and the meanings ^ sett an.
~endlic appointed.
Sep an assert, protest ; prove [sop].
(ge ~end in. assert er.
SEpUNG
SID-RAND
SIEX-HYRNEDE
(t^e'sepungy". assertion; proof.
sepeana = swapeana however.
sejjpe = sehpe.
gesewen/A'. ^seon.
~lic, -saw-, -seg- visible.
-lice av. visibly.
sex = siex.
si is shj.
sibb I. f. relationship ; spiritual
relationship; friendliness; peace,
public security ; peace of mind,
happiness. II. aj. related, akin.
~8Bpelingt ;;/. related prince.
-gebyrdaf //. relationship.
-cwide i/i. lair words.
-gedryht f. band of kinsmen ;
peaceful band.
~f8BC Ji. degree of relationship.
-georn'njes /. pacific disposition,
friendliness; love.
-lac 11. peace-offering.
-leger ;;. incest.
-lie of peace.
ge~lice av. peacefully.
(,ge)~ling i/i. kinsman.
-lufu/. friendship, love.
-gemagasf iiipl. kinsmen.
ge~nesy; relationship.
~r£eden(n)/ relationship.
-gesihpy] vision of peace.
sibbsum, ge- peaceable, pacific :
friendly.
ge~ian reconcile.
(ge)~'liee av. peaceably.
(ge)~nes_/. peace.
ge~ungy. peace-making.
gesibb related, akin.
sibbian reconcile.
sic n. watercourse.
sican sigh ; long (for) lo. sefter d.
sice in. sigh.
sicerian ooze (<?/" water into leaky
ship) [sic].
sicett^an, ce sigh ; lament.
~\X!agf. sighing, sigh ; lamentation.
sicol III. sickle.
sicor secure, certain of 'cvg. \_Lt.
securus].
sid spacious, capacious, broad
(shield), long (clothes).
~e av. widely, extensively and
wide, wide and ~ far and wide.
-faepmef, -faepmedf broad-
bosomed (ship).
~feaxe, ~feaxode long-haired.
~folc 11. multitude, great nation.
~laiidf n, spacious land.
sidjrandt ni. broad shield.
-wegf in. long way, //. distance.
sid|ian+ once extend inti: (?).
~^xagf. augmentation, extension.
sidan av. — widan and ~ far and
wide.
sidje f, side (of body, of house,
&c. ) ; to mark direction (on the
other) side ; of descent (on the
father's) side.
~adly". pleurisy.
~gce 111. side-ache.
~waBrc, -wrsec m. pain in the side.
sidje/. silk [Z/. seta].
~en of silk.
-wyrm in. silkworm.
sideware /. zedoary [ZA zedo-
arium].
sidling-weg /;/. oblique or side
road (?) Ct.
sidju, eo VI. custom, habit ; ob-
servance ; good morals, chastity.
~efull chaste ; decorous (dress) ;
respectable, good.
-efullice av. virtuously.
~efulnes/. morality, chastity.
-elic sedate, modest.
~elice av. suitably, properly.
sie is sbj.
siecl ian sicken, be ill — wearjj or
wses ge~od was taken ill [seoe j.
sifltan salt, season [sealt].. •
sieman load [seam].
sien f. power of seeing, sight
[seen].
gesiene visible ; evident.
~lic visible.
-lice av. visibly.
siorce /, sgrc, syr(i;ic m. shirt;
tunic.
sigrjjan*, e have intercourse (with
woman) IN.
sierwan, syrewian, syrian, /;•/.
-de, sierede, syrode tr. devise ;
lie in wait for, plot, conspire ;
~ ymb hine, - ymb his feorh ;
//(•. ge~ed armed [searu].
~ung/'. lying in wait for, plotting,
artifice.
siex, i six.
-ecge hexagonal.
-leald sixfold.
~fete (verse) of six feet.
-gilde requiring sixfold payment or
fine.
-hynde of a class whose wergield
is 600 shillings.
[153]
siex hyrnede six-cornered.
-nihte six days old.
~ta, IN. se(i sta sixth.
-teopa sixteenth.
siextig sixty.
-aere sixty-oared (ship) [ar].
-feald sixty-fold.
-opa, sixteogopa sixtieth.
-wintre sixty years old.
siex-tiene sixteen.
-nihte sixteen days old.
-wintre sixteen years old.
sife n. sieve.
sifepa, sifpa, seof- fpl., insg. sift-
ings, bran; tares, weeds !).
siftan sift.
sig = si = sie.
gesig n. victory IN.
sigan 6 intr. fall, descend also fig. ;
move, go ; of time come : Agus-
tus the month) sihp to mannum.
sigan 6 = seen, 6 intr. drain out,
ooze ; tr. strain,' filter.
sige (;;^) setting (of the sun) [sigan].
sige in. victory, success.
-beacn n. trophy ; banner.
~beag, IN. sigbeh m. crown.
-beamf ^'i- tree of victory, the cross.
-bearnf ;/. Christ.
-beorht triumphant.
-beornf ;;/. victorious warrior.
-biemef f. trumpet proclaiming
victory.
-broporf m. victorious brother.
-cgmpaf in. victorious warrior.
-cwenty. victorious queen.
-demaf m. triumphant judge, God,
Christ.
-dryhten m. victorious lord, king;
God.
-eadig victorious.
sigefaest, ge- victorious, trium-
phant ; glorious.
~an, IN', gesigfsestnian triumph ;
crown.
-nes/. triumph.
sige gefeoh't n. victory Bd.
-folcf II. victorious people.
-gealdorf u. victory-bringing
charm.
-gigrd/. rod that brings success.
-hremig triumphant.
-hrept V?).
-hrepigt triumphant.
-liwilt/. time of victory,
-leant '^- reward of victory, prize,
palm.
SIGE-LEAS
SIHTRE
SINGAIi
sige leas defeated ; unsuccessful
(expedition) ; (song) telling of
defeat.
~leofi 11. song of triumph.
~lic victorious Gl.
~mecef m. victorious sword.
~reaf ;?. triumphal robe Gl.
~ricet triumphant.
~rof |- triumphant, glorious.
-seeorpt n. triumphal apparel.
~sijjt /ii. successful expedition.
~spedf / success, ability.
~tacn )!. sign of victory ; sign.
~tiberf n. sacrifice.
~torhtt triumphant.
~tu.clort n. victorious progeny.
~}jeody". victorious people.
~preatt >>'■ triumphant band.
~J)uf*f ;//. ^^ctory-banne^.
~W£epen ;/. victorious weapon.
~wangt ;/. plain of victory.
xWlff n. victorious woman.
sigelf, segl, if n. sun: the
Kmiic Ictte)- s.
~beorhtt sunny, bright as the sun.
-liearwa, sil- in. Ethiopian.
-hearwen Ethiopian.
~hweorfa ui.. ~hweorfe /. helio-
trope I a plant).
-torhtf radiant.
~waru/, -ware//. Ethiopians.
sigv^e)! (w.) brooch, jewel.
sigend w. wave Gl.
siger e, //. siras m. glutton Gl.
~iaii be gluttonous Gl.
siglan sail [segl].
sig'e)le n. necklace.
sigle/. rye [//. secale].
sigor^^f I 7)1. triumph, victory.
-beaenf ;/. sign of victory, the cross,
-beorhtt triumphant.
~eynnt ;;. victorious race.
~eadigt victorious.
~faest victorious.
-faestnesy'. victoriousness.
-leant a- reward of victory, prize.
-lie triumphal Gl.
~spedty". success.
~tacnt n. convincing sign.
~tiberf n. sacrifice.
~weorct n. victory.
~wuldort n. glory.
sigor ian, sig(e)rian triumph.
~iend ;//. victor.
sigsonte/. a plant.
siht e marshy ? : on ~re msede
Ct. [seon 6].
sihtre = seohtre ditch.
gesihp, -sihtyi power of sight ; act
of seeing or looking at ; what is
seen ; vision, apparition [seon].
gesihp (he) sees.
Sn = Sigel-.
silf=self.
silfren = seolfren.
silfring*, y ni. silver coin.
simaf ///. bond, chain.
sirabel, y, siml — on ~ always.
~farende nomadic.
~gefera in. constant companion,
simering-wyrt = sy-.
siml e, simble, y av. continuously,
always.
~es av. always.
~ian frequent IN.
~unga, ~inga av. always,
gesinlice av. often.
sinf ami IX. his, its. her; their.
sin-biernende ever-burning,
sinef ;/. treasure, anything precious,
gold, jewels.
-brytta vt. king Pr.
-feet 11. precious vessel,
-fag variegated i?;- adorned with gold.
~giefa m. giver of treasure, lord,
-giefu/ costly gift.
-gimm m. jewel.
~hroden adorned with gold.
~inapm vi. treasure.
~stan VI. jewel.
-gestreon ;;. treasure.
~pegu.y] receiving treasure,
-geweege ;;. R.
~weorpving/ costly gift, jewel,
sin-ealdu ---- *sin-cigldo.
sincan 3 sink ; be easily digestible,
act as aperient (^food).
sin-ei^ldo*, -calduf / perpetual
cold.
sind are.
sinder cinder ; impurity of metal,
dross.
~6ni m. rust.
sin-dolg*, syn-f 11. great wound,
sin-dreamf ni. everlasting joy.
sindon are.
sineht, see seono.
sine-wealt, sin-, seono-, sione-,
-weald, round, circular ; spherical,
globular ; (building) with a dome.
~ian reel, tetter.
-nes/l roundness.
sin-freaf )n. husband.
sin-fulle/. houseleek.
[154]
singal continuous, lasting ; ever-
lasting; daily.
~e, ~a, ~es av. continually, always.
~flowrende ever-flowing.
ge~iaii continue,
~lie continual.
(ge)~liee av. continually, always.
~nesy". perseverance Gl.
~ryne m. continuous flow Gl.
sing^an 3 sing in its various mean-
ings ; resound ; crow ; recite ;
narrate.
~endlic that may be sung Gl.
gesinge once f/. wife. Cp. gesin-
hiwan.
sin-grene I. green, uncooked
^vegetables). II. /. houseleek.
sin-grimmf very fierce.
sin-hgref m. great army.
sin-hi'svlan, ge-, -higan, -hina
npl. (%\x.~), gpl. -h.i^g)na married
pair.
~scipe ;//. matrimony.
sin-hw^eorfende*, -hwurfende
round Gl.
sin-h'wrurful, -yrfel round.
(ge)sinig marriage IN'. Cp. gesin-
hiwan.
-an marry IN'.
~scipe 111. marriage IN'.
sinnanf care for, heed wg.
sin-niht, -neaht, -ef n. eternal
night es av. in eternal night.
sinr£eden(n)/. state of marriage.
sinseip e, ge- m. sexual inter-
course; marriage ; ge-pi. married
people.
ge~lic conjugal.
sin-sneedf /. um av. in con-
tinuous (or huge) bites.
sin-sorgf /. continual sorrow.
sint arc.
sin-tredende onee round Gl.
sin-tryndel, -trasudel round.
sin-pyrstende ever-desiring ■rag.
sinju = seonu sinew.
-eht sinewy.
sin-wr£ennes*, syn- /. continual
lechery Gl.
siolep = seolop.
sipian macerate a/is., be soaked.
siras, see sigere.
sise-miisy! dormouse.
sittan 5, //(". seten sit, sit down,
perch — on cneowura ~ kneel ;
wip earm gesaet leant ; dwell,
stay; encamp ; remain (in a certain
GESITTAN
GESIpp
SLAPOL
condition), be. ~on d., on~ wd.
afflict, attack 1| ir. = gesittan
occupy (^bishopric).
gesittan. 5 sit down ; post oneself
of general) ; occupy (country) ;
inhabit ; take possession of,
possess ; preside over (synod) ;
hiiish (term of military service) ;
and otlier meanings of sittan.
sip in. going, movement; journey,
expedition ; rarely road, path ;
departure ^from life), death ; course
of life, experience, fate, conduct ;
time (once, twice) — on senne ~
once, all at once, feower ~viin
seofou beoj). . .
-boc /. itinerary.
-bodafw. guide (the pillar of cloud).
-fast mn. journey, expedition ; road,
path ; course (of ship ; course of
life, experience, conduct ; period
of time.
-framt about to depart.
-geomor sad from travelling.
-stapel onccf. footstep Gl.
~werodt n. band on expedition.
sip = sihp, sec seon see, filter.
sip I. av. late, with delay and
late at last j afterwards. Sr and ~
always, sir oppe ~, ~ oppe sir
ever, at any time.- ne ~ ne sir
never || cpv. ~or afterwards || spl.
~ost. II. prp. zvd. pam after
that, afterwards = sippan.
~boren late-bom Gl.
-dagasf inpL later times.
-lice av. lately, after a time.
gesip in. tcompanion, retainer,
warrior; king's officer, count.
-eund having the rank of a gesip.
-cundlie, ~lic intimate Bd.
-maegent n. troop of warriors.
-mann w.= gesip.
~rseden(n;y; troop Gl.
-scipe /n. association, companion-
ship.
~wif, sip- n. countess, lady of rank.
sipian travel, depart, go.
sip e, sigpe in. scythe.
~berend /n. mower Gl.
sipest, sec sipra.
sipmest, sec sipra.
sipra aj. ipv. {iio positive) later,
latter ;time) | spl. sip(e)mest,
sipest, -est — ae* sip(m)estan in
the end, at last.
sipp/. journey.
gesipp «.) companionship, com-
_ pany.
sippan, eo, sippa I. av. afterwards,
smce ; of number beyond that.
II. cj. after, since [sip, pon =
psem].
siwian, seow)i)an sew.
siwen//f. ^yseon 6.
~iege blear-eyed.
six = siex.
sla = slah.
sla-wyrm ;;/. blindworm.
slacian, ea intr. relax efforts,
slacken [slsec].
slacor.
~nes*, eay. remissness, laziness.
slsec, sleac slothful, languid ;
negligent ; lax (conduct) ; gentle,
stealthy (movement) ; easy (servi-
tude) ; enervating (sleep).
-full*, a slothful.
~lie slow.
-lice av. slothfully.
-nes f. sloth ; slowness (of move-
ment, action) ; mental sloth ;
remissness (in doing duty).
slaed n. valley.
slaegen//c. ^slean.
slaehtan = slightan.
slsfep, a m. sleep.
-aern, -em n. dormitory.
-bffire soporific.
-full.
-fulnes/ sleepiness.
-leas sleepless.
-least sleeplessness.
-nes/'. sleepiness.
-werigt drowsy.
slsfepjan, a i b, also prt. ~te sleep
— mid- wd. lie with.
-ere w. sleeper.
sl8Bt = sli§h.p/r^w slean.
slget|an set dogs on, hunt.
-ing/. hunting. -
slsew^ = slaw.
slaewp/. sloth [slaw].
slaga nt. homicide [slean].
slagen ptc . of slean .
slagu (/) slag, dross.
slah, sla, pi. slan/. sloe.
-hyll ;/i. sloe-hill.
slahporn m. blackthorn.
-ragu (f.) lichen from blackthorn.
-rind/, blackthorn-bark.
-weg w. blackthorn-road.
slapan - sippan.
slapian impers. be sleepy_
[155]
slapol sleepy.
-nes/; sleepiness.
slapor*, se sleepy.
-nesy. sleepiness.
slarige/. clary (a plant).
slaw, je, ea sluggish, lazy.
-ian be or become sluggish.
-lice av. sluggishly, with delay.
slea, S, vE. slahaey". weaver's reed
Gl. [slean].
slean 2 prt. slog, ptc. slagen, sb,
g strike, sting \pf snake) ; play
(harp) : forge (metal), coin
(money) ; drive in (stake), pitch
(tent) I make by striking .fire,
signal I kill | 7iiet. strike (bargain);
afflict (with punishment) ; | make
move, drive — of- lud. cut off
(head) || iittr. strike : on iren~
{of smith), togsedre - collide;
move : pser slog micel mist
came on. - ofdiine precipitate
himself. - ut on ssi set sail ;
lit - break out (of eruption).
geslean 2 strike down, slaughter
— wsel - make a slaughter ; gain
by fighting, conquer (country) ;
and the other meanings ^' slean.
sleac --^ slaec.
sleaht = slight.
sleaw = slaw^.
slfccan, /;•/. sleahte weaken
[slsec].
slgcg (/) sledge-hammer [slean].
-ettan palpitate.
slfg-, sec slfge.
-neat n. beast to be killed.
slgge m. stroke, blow, beating ;
stinging {of snake) ; collision ;
clap (of thunder ; killing,
slaughter, murder [slean].
-bietel m. mallet.
-faegef doomed to slaughter.
sl§gel {in.) plectrum.
slf gen ptc. of slean.
sleow =^ sliw.
slic [i ?] smoother, sleek-stone.
slic once cunning.
slice once hammer/A'Gl. = slf eg (?).
slidan 6 glide, slide ; met. make
false step, err ; in prs. ptc. be
transitory.
slide ;;/. slip ; fall (into misfortune
or error) [slidan].
slidor, dd I. slippery. II. n.
slippery place.
-nes/. slipperiness ; slipperyplace (!).
SLIDRIAN
SMACIAN
SMEORO-MANGESTRE
slidrian, -der- slip.
sliefian slip or put dress (on a
person).
-eseoli in. slij^per.
sliefie, slief/; sleeve.
ge-ed. sleeved.
~leas sleeveless.
slifht, i, ea m. killing, slavighter,
mortality (from pestilence) ; coll.
animals to be killed for food
[slean].
~svyin n. pig to be killed,
geslifhtf n. conflict.
slifhtan*, se kill IN'.
sliepian slip or put off or on [of
yoke, ring) [sliipan].
~escoh )ii. slipper.
sliepa, y, i m. paste. Cp. slyppe.
slim («.) slime.
sline an 3 creep.
~end III. reptile.
slingan once cveep/or slincan (?).
slipig slimy.
slipor slippery ; unstable (in char-
acter) ; ! morally impure, foul Gl.
~nes/. (!) moral impurity Gl.
geslit 71. rending ; biting, bite ;
calumny.
~gli'W II. scoffing Gl.
slit|an 6 tear, rend, also mel. {esp. of
hunger) ; irritate (wound) ; destroy
met. ; slander |i intr. tear.
~endlic consuming.
-ere ;«. destroyer; glutton.
~ung/. biting.
slit e III. tear, rent (in cloth), bite.
-cwealm m. death from being
bitten.
slite \yV\f. cyclamen (a plant),
sliten- once heretic IN.
slitennes*, slitnes f. laceration ;
destroying, waste [slitan].
slitol pungent.
slipan injure.
slip 6 1 1, severe, dangerous, painful,
cruel {of things). II. av. cruelly
(slain).
-heard fierce ; cruel (bonds).
slipenf severe, evil, cruel (of
things).
sliw, eo, sli (;«.) tench (a fish).
slog, sloh///. (?/■ slean.
sl5h, d. slo nm. slough, mire,
slota once in. morsel Gl.
sluma III. slumber.
slupan 7 glide, move smoothly,
slyppe/. paste, slime. Cp. *sliepa.
smaeian pat.
smaeec in. taste, savour.
-an tr. taste.
smael narrow, slender ; small : fine
(powder).
-e av. - smale.
-pearmas ;;///. intestines.
-pearme n. lower abdomen.
smjete refined or pure (gold).
-gylden of pure gold.
smale, se av. finely (ground) ; not
loudly, softly [smsel],
smal ian become slender.
-ung f. making slender, reducing
(flesh).
smeagelfgen/. syllogism Gl.
-lie searching (inquiry), pro-
found (reasoning) ; exquisite Gl.
[smiigan].
-lice av. searchingly, (reasoning)
profoundly; (see) clearly.
-mgttas ;;///. delicacies.
-pancliee av. in detail.
smeapancol, -lie subtle.
-lice av. thoroughly, sagaciously.
-nes/. exactness.
smea WTene, smeh- 7n. artifice,
crafty device.
-wyrhta /;/. artisan.
-wyrm, smega- /;/. penetrating
worm.
sm.ean = smeagan.
gesmeag n. intrigue vL.
smeag sagacious ; eo penetrating
worm) [simigan].
smeag i an, smean (penetrate) ;
scrutinize, investigate ; meditate,
reflect lu. ymb ; seek (oppor-
tunity I ; suppose, assume.
-endlic meditative Gl.
-ung, smeawung, smea(u)ng /.
search ; investigation, meditation ;
intention, intrigue.
smearcian, e smile.
smeai't causing pain [smeortan].
smeap {f.\ once meditation.
smed(e m a, smeo-, i in. fine flour.
-en of fine flour.
smelt, y m. smelt (a fish).
smeocan 7 intr. smoke 11 tr. fumi-
gate.
smeog = *smeag penetrating.
smeolt = smolt.
smeortan* smart. Cp. fyr-smeor-
tende.
smeoro, g. sine(o)r(u)wes, n. fat,
grease, suet, tallow.
[156]
smeoro mangestre, smere- /.
butter- woman, dealer in butter and
cheese.
-sealfy. unguent.
-wig*, smearu'wig fatty.
-pearm ;//. cntrail.
-wyrt/. a plant.
smer- =smier-.
smercian = smearcian.
smep e, oe smooth, polished ; not
irritating (^food, medicine) ; sooth-
ing, flattering, suave (manners) ;
harmonious (sound) ; without dis-
comfort, pleasant [smop].
-an smooth, polish ; alleviate.
-ian become smooth ; make
smooth.
-nes f. smoothness ; level surface
Gl.
smicer elegant, beautiful.
~e av. elegantly, beautifully ; deli-
cately.
-nesyi elegance.
ge-od elegantly wrought Gl.
smidema = smedema.
smisc*, i in. smoke [smeocan].
-an ////;-. smoke; /;'. fumigate.
smigll*, ffi in. slap IN.
siai|llan intr. crack (^whip).
smielting/ amber.
smier wan, -an, -ian, smer(u)
■Rf i an anoint [smeoru^.
-els III., -enes/. ointment.
smiering, e f. anointing ; oint-
ment
-ele III. oil for anointing.
smitan 6 daub, smear ; pollute.
smite once m. pollution (?) Gl.
smitt a m. smear, spot [smitan].
-ian smear ; pollute.
smip in. smith, carpenter.
-crasft ;;/. smith's or carpenter's
art.
-craeftiga ;;/. smith, carpenter.
-ian forge, fashion (out of metal or
woodj.
-lice av. like a smith, skilfully Gl.
smippe/ smithy.
smoc a /;/. smoke [smeocan].
-ian intr. smoke ; /;-. fumigate.
smocc III. smock-frock, shift.
smolt, eo serene, peaceful, gentle
(rain).
~e av. gently (blowing wind).
-lice av. gently (flowing).
smolt once no. fat.
smorian tr. choke, suffocate.
SMOp
smof) ojice serene (countenance)
[smepe].
smug an 7 creep or penetrate
giadually.
~endlie creeping.
smygel, -els w. burrow [smugan].
smylt|e I. serene, calm, mild,
gentle (rain, wind) ; placid, cheer-
ful ; prosperous. II. av. gently
(blowing wind) [smoltj.
ge~an appease.
-lie serene, mild (weather).
~nes /. calm, quiet (of sea., weather) ;
peace, tranquillity; placidity, com-
posure ; gentleness (in action).
snaca w. snake.
snace (w.) war-ship.
snadas, see snsed.
snsed in. handle (of scythe).
snged [ce ?], //. snadas m. piece of
land (?) Ct. [snifian ?].
-feld*, snsejj- in. enclosed field (?).
snsed f. morsel or slice of food
[snlpan].
-mfelum 'av. (eat) bit by bit.
snaedan cut into slices ; hew, trim
istcnie^ ; prune 1| lunch.
snffiding/. lunch.
-htis n. eating-house.
-sceap II. sheep to be killed.
snffidel, ~})earrQ in. the great gut.
snaegl=^snegl.
snees = snas.
sngesan run through (with spear).
spit.
snsep-feld = snsed-.
snas, 86 (/". spit, skewer.
snajj • >i.) killing [snipan].
snaw, sna in. snow.
-gebland n. snowstorm.
~ceald cold as snow.
~hwit white as snow.
~ig, ~lic snowy.
sneare/. noose, snare.
snegl, ae, snel in. snail.
snel|l quick, swift ; active, strong ;
bold, brave.
-lie swift, bold.
-lice av. rapidly.
-nes/". quickness, activity.
-scipe in. boldness.
sneomef av. quickly ; immediately.
gesneorcan 3 shrivel iiitr.
sneowant,eot/«/''.hasten,proceed.
sner [e = ce]/. string '^of harp).
sniqan (6) creep, crawl ; ! spread
imperceptibly (^wounds).
SNID
snid, ~e saw [snipan].
snid II. slice, cut.
snid-isen [or i ?] 11. lancet.
gesnid ;;. slaughter.
snide \in.) incision ; killing.
snigrian-f, snyrgan intr. hasten.
snite/. snipe.
snip-streo carline thistle ; ?).
snip I an, ptc. sniden 6 cut into,
lance (boil, &c.\ hew (stone) ;
cut off, amputate ; cut (hair, corn) ;
cut into pieces; slaughter (animal).
-ung/. incision ; wound ; slaughter-
ing.
sniwan snow.
snod/. fillet, head-dress.
snoffa once in. nausea.
snofl mucus of the nose.
~ig full of mucus ; having a cold in
the head.
snoru/. daughter- in law.
gesnot ;/. mucus of the nose.
snotor, tt prudent, wise.
-lie wise, philosophical Gl.
-lice av. prudently, wisely; philo-
sophically Gl.
-nes/l wisdom.
~wyrde plausible.
snud I. coming quick, sudden.
II. ;/. speed.
~e av. quickly ; at once.
snyring [y = y, ie ?] once sharp
rock Gl.
snyt an* clear the nose.
~ing/. sneezing Gl.
snytrian, tt be wise ; be a philo-
sopher.
snytref otice wise [snotor].
snytro, tt, ge-f. prudence, sagacity,
wisdom.
snypianf once go with nose to the
ground (^plough).
soc, ge- 11. sucking [siiean].
socian soak tr., intr. [siiean].
soce ni. sock [_Lt. soccus].
soon f. seeking' ; investigation ;
asking ; frequenting, going (^to
church); asylum, refuge; fpersc-
cution, attack ; exercise of judicial
power, jurisdiction [secanj.
gesod n. boiling, liquefaction
[seopan].
soden//t-. ^seopan.
soft e I. quiet sleep' ; luxurious,
comfortable (bed ; ; not stern,
gentle vL. II. av. gently ; peace-
ably, without discord ; easily ; at
[l-'^7]
SOFTWES
ease, comfortably; not harshly,
kindly [sefte].
softnes / ease, comfort ; luxury,
efleminacy.
sogopa in. hiccup ; eructation
[sugau].
sohte, /r/. ^secan.
sol n. mud, wet sand ; wallowing-
place.
solf sun Ps. [//.].
Sol-monap in. February.
solatey; heliotrope. Cf. solsece.
sole once f. shoe, sandal [Z/. solea].
solor i^w. upper room \_Lt. solar-
ium].
solseee f. heliotrope [Z/. solse-
quia].
som /. concord, reconciliation,
agreement.
~r£eden(n /. wedlock.
gcsom unanimous, reconciled,
friendly.
son in. musical sound, music \_Lt.
sonus],
-eraeft m. music.
sona av. immediately swa as
soon as.
song [o = a <7r 6 ?] bed IN.
sopa III. draught, sup [supani].
soppjey. sop.
-cuppe/. sop-cup.
~ian sop.
sore mote (in eye) IN.
sorg/. wg. grief; anxiety ; affliction.
~byrpen(_n)ty. grievous sorrow.
-cearigf anxious, sad.
-eearuty^ anxiety, sadness.
-full anxious, sad ; causing anxiety
or sadness.
-leas free from anxiety or sorrow.
-least y! security.
-leop n. dirge.
-lie grievous.
-lice av. grievously.
-lufuf/. sad love,
-stafasf inpl- sorrow, affliction.
-■wiflmf III. sorrow.
-■wite n. torment,
-wordf n. word of sorrow,
sorgjian, vE. prs. ptc. soergendi,
grieve ; be anxious, solicitous w
ymb.
-Ungy^ sorrowing, grief.
sorig once sorry.
sot, 00 m." soot.
ge~ig grimy, dirty Gl.
sotel = setl.
SOTT
SPALDOB
SPELD
sot t I. stui^id, fooliih. II. /;^ fool
~scipe ))i. stupidity, folly.
sop I. true, real ; righteous Ps. II.
n. truth, reality, certainty ; as-
severation ; justice, righteousness.
for ~, to ~e with certainty, truly ;
as a fact, really, to ~uni Jjingum
witan, for ~ witan know for a
certainty.
»cwed, -cweden \eracious IN.
~cwide w.'true saying, righteous
saying; proverb, parable.
~eyningt m. king of justice, God.
~e av. truly, really; faithfully.
~es av. truly ; verily.
-faedei'f ;//. father of justice, God.
SOpfaest truthful ; just, righteous.
~ian justify.
-lie true ; sincere.
~lice av. truly ; faithfully.
-nesy. truth ; good faith, justice.
soj) gieddf n. true tale.
-hwaejjre .^:) av. however IN.
~lic true.
~liee av., cj. truly ; verily, indeed ;
for.
~sagol veracious.
~ sagu/ truth ; history.
-Sfcgan tell truth, declare IN.
~s|gen/. statement of the truth.
-spell n. history.
-sprsec/. true saying IN.
~tacn n. prodigy IN.
~Wordf II. true word.
so)3-=ZA pro- (!) IN.
sopian prove.
spaea m. spoke of wheel.
spad|e, -11 ivk. f. spade \_Lt.
spatha].
spaee, spaec = spr-.
spaer, ~lic sparing, frugal.
~h§nde, -hynde frugal.
-lice av. frugally ; (speak) briefly.
-nes/. parsimony, frugality.
spa3r-lir a, speoru- in. calf of
leg.
~ede having large calves'.
spaer* plaster, mortar.
-en of plaster, mortar.
-Stan /n. gypsum, chalk.
spjet |an spit; syringe (wound).
-ung/. expectoration.
speetl = spatl.
spsetlan, -ian spit foam.
spala = gespelia substitute.
spald = spatl.
spaldor, /,. spelter asphalt [Z/.
asphaltum].
gespan it. persuasion, allurement.
spanjan 2, prt. spon, speon insti-
gate, persuade, allure.
-ere m. enticer.
span[e, ~u, //. -an, -a/, teat.
spang/, clasp, buckle.
gespang ;/. fastening, clasp.
spann/ span ;^measure).
gespann«. fastening, bond, wthiiiet.
spann^an i prt. speon, speun
clasp, fasten, attach.
-ingyi span (measure).
sparian 7ua., also 7od. spare, show
mercy to ; -cua. not use, abstain
from, preserve.
spatl, ffi, A. spapl, spadl, spaid ;/.
saliva.
-ian spit out, e.Kpectorate.
-vmgy! saliva, what is expectorated.
spear-hafoc m. sparrow-hawk
[spearwa].
spearc^a, ae ;//. spark ; small por-
tion, tnot a) trace.
-ian emit sparks, scintillate.
spearnlian inir. kick, sprawl
[spornan].
gespearrian shut, bar.
spearwa w. sparrow.
spearwa m. calf of leg Gl.
specan = sprecan.
sped, oe /. success — on ~ success-
fully, with good results ; pro-
sperity ; wealth, plenty ; progeny
once Ps. ; power, faculty ; oppor-
tunity, means ; speed in av. -um
quickly [spowan].
-lice av. effectually.
-sumian prosper.
spedan, ge- succeed, 7V. to in ;
make to succeed Gl.
sped phlegm, gum (in eye) Gl.
-iende ? Gl.
sped-dropa [e o>- e ?] once fdrop
(of ink).
spedig prosperous ; wealthy,
powerful, abounding in.
ge~lice av. prosperously.
~nesy! opulence.
spelian act as representative of,
stand for.
-igend /n. representative.
~ingy. deputyship.
spelc, i \JnJi. of spilcan] in.
splint (for broken limb .
spelean = spilcan.
[158]
speld ;/., //. ~ru, - splinter, piece
of wood, torch.
gespelia, L. spala in. representa-
tive, deputy [spelian].
spell ;/. narrative, history ; idle)
tale ; prose ; discourse, homily ;
philosophical argument ; saying ;
message.
~h6cf. homily-book.
-boda III. messenger, angel, am-
bassador, prophet ; public speaker
Gl.
-ewide in. historical narrative.
spelPian intr. discourse ; tr. an-
nounce, tell.
-ung f. conversation ; narrative,
tale ; discourse, homily.
spelt (w.) spelt, corn [Z/. spelta].
spelter = spaldor asphalt.
spendan spend [Zz expendere].
-ung/. spending.
sp§nnels once {in.) clasp Gl.
[spannan].
speoftian, -an spit, spit on /.V.
speon /;-/. 0/ spanan, spannan.
speow- -^ spiw-.
spere n. spear.
-brogaf in. spear-terror.
-healfy^ (inheritance on) the male
side.
-leas (shaft) without a spear-
head.
-nipt in. battle.
-wyrt/ a plant.
gesperod armed with spear Gl.
spic, e n. bacon, lard.
-hits n. larder.
spic-mase/ titmouse (bird.
spice, spica /. ■) aromatic herb,
spikenard ?) [ZZ spica].
spicing m. spike, nail.
spigre an inii: sparkle; sputter
[spearca].
~ing/. sprinkling.
spigrrlan strike.
-ing/ striking.
spigettan = spiwettan.
spilian play.
spilaeg {111.) kind of snake /N [Lt.
spilagius].
spile = spelc.
spilcan, e [inji. of spelc] bind
with splints.
spild, vE. spilp ill. destruction,
ruin.
-sipt III. destructive expedition.
spildan = .spilian destroy.
SPIIiIiAN
SPR^C-FULIi
SPURUL
spill j an, spildan destroy.
-ingy". waste .of money).
spind fat.
spinel, -nl/ spindle.
-healf/. (inheritance on) the female
side.
spinnan 3 spin ; intr. kick,
struggle.
spir tapering shoot (of reed).
spitel m. spud, spade.
spittan dig.
gespittan sjnt, spit upon IN.
spittian spit lA.
spitu/ spit.
spiunge = sponge sponge.
spiwjan 6, ~ian vomit abs., zva.,
7C'/. ; spit.
~ettan*, spigettan spit.
~ere //i. vomiter.
~ingy. vomiting.
spiwe (w.) vomiting.
~-i^e drenc, -inc w. emetic.
spiwepa, spiwpa, spiwda, speow-
w. vomiting; what is vomited.
spi'wol emetic.
splott w. spot ; plot of land.
g( ~od spotted.
spon //if. shaving, chip.
sponge, spiunge/i sponge; spongy
excrescence. Cj>. spynge [Z/.
spongia].
spor n. track, footprint; tracking;
trace, vestige.
-wrecel ;;;. 1 Ct.
sporja, u //I. spur.
-leper /i. spur-strap.
sporett an oz/fc kick.
~ung, *sportengy'. kicking (?).
spornian, spu- 3 strike foot
against ; reject, contemn.
-ere //i. fuller.
-ingf. stumbling, stumbling-block.
spornettan kick.
spowjan I succeed; i//ipcrs. wd.
fare, succeed.
-endliee av. prosperously.
spracen n. alder.
sprsec («.) shoot, twig.
sprsfee, spffic f. talking, conversa-
tion, conference ; power of speech,
eloquence ; what is said, statement,
report ; language ; subject of dis-
cussion, (difficult^! question ; suit,
claim ; decision ; place of public
speaking IN', [sprecan].
~cynn n. mode of speaking Bd.
~ern ;/. court-house IN.
sprffiC|full loquacious.
-hus 11. auditory, parliament-house
Gl.
-leas speechless.
gesprffic n., not Jf. [_i/nsii>riliiig of
gesprec, taken fo/- A. *gesprec ?]
speaking, way of speaking ; what
is said.
gespreece eloquent ; affable.
-lie ' loquelar ' (in grammar).
sprsed an spread.
-ling/, propagation IN.
spranca //i. shoot, twig.
sprangettan palpitate.
spreawlian intr. move convul-
sively.
gesprec ;/. speaking ; power of
speech.
spree'an, specan 5 speak. ~ on
a., on ~ lod. make a claim against,
sue, so also iv. sefter, ymb.
-af //I. councillor.
~ol talkative.
-olnesy. loquacity.
gesprecjan 5 speak — him betwe-
onum gesprjecon agreed ; speak
to, converse with 'oa.
-a //I. interlocutor, one who consults
with another.
-endlie to be spoken.
spr^ngan tr. scatter ; sprinkle ;
apply clyster || intr. burst, crack
[springan].
spreot ///. pole.
sprincel (^;«.) wicker basket.
sprind, spryngd active, vigorous.
~lice, sprinlice av. actively, vigor-
ously.
sprindel tenter-hook.
spring = spryng.
springan 3 leap ; spring back
(through elasticity) ; burst forth,
fly, spirt ; rise — up ~ rise ((?/"
sun) ; grow ; be diffused i^of
report, fame).
sprot n. shoot, twig [sprutan].
sprota )/i. sprout, shoot ; peg.
sprott 1/1. sprat (a fish).
spryng w. source of water, spring ;
flux; sprinkling; ulcer [spring-
an].
~wyrt*, spring-/', wild caper.
sprytle [y^ie?]/. twig.
sprytt |an i/itr. sprout, germinate
II /;-. put forth (shoot), bear (fruit);
incite : ~ hine to psem [sprutan].
~ing_/., once ///. shoot, plant.
[159]
spiirul given to kicking or tram-
pling (?) ca.
spynge/. sponge [/A spongia].
spyr|ian w. sefter follow track;
go ; investigate, inquire into
[spor].
-emann, spe- w. tracker.
-igend //i. investigator.
-igung/ investigation.
spyrd i/i. stadium, ^^foot) race-
course ; furlong IN.
spyrte/ basket \_IJ. sporta].
stae'a //i. stake, drifan -an on
mann a kind of witchcraft, injur-
ing a person by piercing an effigy
of him.
-ung / a kind of witchcraft, see
staea.
staef ;//. staff, stick; letter (of
alphabet) — //. stafas piece of
writing, literature.
-craeft //i. grammar ; learning,
literature.
-craeftig versed in grammar or
literature.
-cyst / literature, learning e
leornian learn to read.
-gefeg /I. combination of letters,
syllable.
-leornere /n. student.
-lie literal (meaning) ; literary.
-lijjere/ catapult.
-plega //I. literary game Gl.
-rsBw/ line (of writing) ; alphabet.
-sweord n. sword-cane Gl.
-wis versed in literature.
-writere //i. grammarian.
staeg once {/i.) pool, pond Gl.
[Lt. stagnum].
staeg («.) stay, mast-rope Gl.
staegel steep [stigan].
staeger/. stairs [stigan].
stael, set />■ place; stead, relation
— on fseder ~e in the position of
a father ; assistance ; condition,
state.
stael- [stelan].
-gi^stf ///. thievish stranger.
-here ///. predatory army.
-hran ///. decoy reindeer.
-tihtle/ charge of theft.
stael-wierpe serviceable.
stael-wyrt / water starwt)rt (a
plant).
stafelan institute, do, inflict: ffiehjje
on weras ~ ; impute (crime) to
cv. on of pers , zuda.
GEST^IiliAN
STALU
STAN"-SCR^F
gestaellan once stall, stable.
gestaen == *gesten.
st£en|an throw stones at, stone (lo
death) ; adorn with gems or
mosaic [stan].
~ing/ stoning (to death).
staena ;;/. earthenware jug [stan].
staenen of stone.
steener stony ground lA^.
st»nig, -lie stony.
stffiniht = staniht.
Stsepje, § III., pi. -as, stapas, step-
ping, step ; pace (measure) ;
going I step (of stairs, ladder) ;
pedestal, step (of mast) ; degree
II in~ instantly
~egang* stg-f R.
~ni£felum av. step by step, by steps ;
gradually.
staepp!aii, stf- 2, //-/. stop, step,
go, proceed.
~escoh III. slipper.
staer in. starling.
star, e, eo [ = oe 1] ;/. history [Z/.
historia].
~leornere (?) in. student of history.
-trahtere in. historian.
~writere ;;/. historian.
staer-blind,sta?re-,sta- quite blind,
stserced- = stf reed-,
staerling m. starling [staer].
Staef) iini. bank, shore,
-faestf firm on the shore.
-hliepe steep.
~hlieplice av. precipitously.
~swealwe/. sand-martin.
-weallt III. barrier of the shore,
-wyrt/. a plant.
stSBJjJjanf once stay, support.
staej»f)ig, ge- sedate, serious.
~nes/; sedateness, seriousness.
stafian dictate (oath) [stsef].
stagan impale, fix (on spit),
stagga ni. stag L.
-Stal place [stapol].
~ern ;;. court of justice Gl.
~ian strengthen (supports).
gestal //. impeachment, accusation.
staljian steal ; go stealthily, steal
[stalu].
~ung/. robbery,
gestala ;;/. accomplice in theft
[stelau].
stala]? (;«.) stability Gl.
stal|U/ stealing, theft [stelan].
~gangt ni. stealthy step.
gestalu/ theft.
stal u f. — hearpan ~a pieces of
wood into which the harp-strings
are fi.xed (?).
stam-, sec stamra.
~wlisp, scorn- stammering. Or
two ivorJs (?).
stamm, scomin stammering.
~ettan stammer.
stamor stammer.
~ian, stam(e)rian stammer.
stan m. stone, rock.
-se-Kf. stoneworker's axe (?) Gl.
~hasp n. vapour bath.
-beorg in. rocky hill.
-berende stony Gl.
~bill ;;. stone-working implement
~bogat ni. natural stone arch.
-brycg/. stone bridge.
~bueea in. mountain goat.
~burgt/. stone-built town.
-earr (;/. , IX. rock.
-ceastel, i m. chestnut (?! Ct.
-eeosol ni. gravel.
-eiest*, y ;;;. chestnut (?) ICt.
~elift It. cliff; crag, rock.
~elud. ni. rock.
-eraeftiga m. stonemason.
-cropp in. stonecrop (a plant).
-ci'undel m. stone-hollow (?) Ct.
-gedelf ;/. stone-quarry.
~faBt ;/. stone vessel.
~fagt paved (road).
~gefeall n. heap of stones.
~gef6g ;/. masonry.
-gaderung/ masonry.
~geat n. opening between rocks.
~giella ;//. pelican.
~gripet w- stones seized.
~hg~e VI. wall.
~hiepey; stone-heap.
~hiewet(t\ ~liifet n. quarry.
-hlijjf n. rocky slope.
~hof It. stone house.
~hol n. cave.
~hrycg in. ridge or reef of rocks Gl.
~ig, 86 stony, rocky.
~iht, 86 I. stony, rocky. II. n.
stony ground.
~incel n. little stone.
-lesung/. masonry (without mortar)
Gl.
~lim III. mortar.
-mei'cey. parsley.
-roec (w.) Gl. high rock, obelisk,
-scalu/. shale, shaly ground (?) Ct.
-seiflig*, y stony (ground).
[160]
Stan scraef ;/. cave.
~scylf ni. peak, rock Gl.
-street/ paved road.
~stycce ;/. piece of stone.
~getimbre ;/. masonry.
~torr ni. stone tower ; high rock,
crag.
~wang ni. stony plain.
~weall III. stone wall.
-weg /;/. paved joad.
^weorc 11. masonry.
-geweorc n. art of building ; ma-
sonry.
-■weorpiing/. worship of stones.
-■wurma in. colour got from a
stone or mineral Gl.
~wyrht (/) stone building (?) Gl.
~wyrhta in. mason.
stand III. IN. delay.
standan 2 /;-/. stod stand ; stand
still, stop, stay, remain (un-
disturbed), last I be valid, in force
(of laws) ; w. on d. consist of;
be : gif nied on handa stande
in case of necessity, S3 sceatt pe
on pam lande stent the sum with
which the land is charged | start
from (of direction), ffA-fciy/^''. : Mm
stod stincende steam of pam
mupe, micel ege stod deoflum
fram eow.
gestandan 2 stand up (^s opposed
to sitting), keep one's feet ; op-
pose (attacker) ; attack, assail,
also met. (of illness) ; perform ;
and the other meanings of
standan.
Stapol ;//. pillar, prop, met. foun-
dation ; flii^ht of steps.
~weg in. ? Ct.
starian gaze.
stare-blind = staer-.
stapol III. foundation, base (of
pillar), also met. ; stability, viet.
security ; firmament., sky ; posi-
tion, place; state '.of things).
-aehtt/. estate (?) R.
stapolfaest firm, stationary; firm
(in mmd).
-lie stable.
-lice av. firmly ; with firm mind.
-nesy. firmness, stability.
ge-nian, -fsestian establish.
-nung/. Gl. foundation.
stapol ian fi.x, establish ; make
steadfast (in mind).
(ge)-iend m. founder.
STApOIiUM-Q
STELAN
STEORES-MANN
"(ge)stapolung/. founding, founda-
tion, settling.
stapol-wangt m. plain to dwell in.
steale steep.
stealclian.
~ungy'. walking cautiously.
steald//f. ^stgllan.
gestealdf n. dwelling, abode.
stealdanf i possess lui.
steall in. act of standing ; place ;
stead — on his ~ ; stall {iox cattle),
stable ; fishing-ground ; state (of
affairs).
gesteallf n. structure, franae (of
the earth).
steallere, a m. marshal Z.
steara m. exhalation, hot vapour,
steam ; fmoisture (blood).
Steap III. drinking-vessel, flagon.
steap lofty, tall, mounting high '\of
fire, ; prominent (gem, eyes).
steapol (;«.) tumulus (of stones) (?^
Ct.
steare rigid ; rough (wind,
weather) ; attended with hard-
ship ; obstinate ; stern, severe ;
violent, strong.
-ferhfif stern, fierce.
-heard violent (weeping).
-heortf stout-hearted.
~ian stiffen intr.
-lice av. vig(3rously.
stearn m. a sea-bird, tern (?).
steartlian stumble.
gested.
-hors n. stallion.
steda III. stallion ; entire camel
[stod].
stgde, styde vi. act of standing;
standing still ; place, also met. ;
stability ; fixity (of condition) ;
strangury ; condition Gl. | of ~
immediately.
-faest steadfast ; firm (mind).
-faestnes/. constancy.
-heardt firm.
-leas having nothing to stand on,
unstable.
~wangt III. plain.
-wist/; constancy.
stedig sterile, barren.
~nes/. sterility.
stfding.
-line/! stay, mast-rope Gl.
stefh-, see stemn-, stgnin-.
stefnian Z. summon lu. d. and to
\}. Scand. stefna].
stelan 4 steal.
stelja, SB III. stalk ; support.
~mele ;;/. vessel with handle.
~seofl f. shovel with (long) handle
(?) Gl.
stfllan, prt. stealde, place, set
[steall].
stemn ', stefny". voice — mid mic-
lum ~um of a single voice.
stemn 2, stefn in. period, time —
jrmb ~ by turns, niwan stefne
a second time, afresh; turn of
military service.
~m8elum*, stemmeelum av. alter-
nately.
stgran ■', st§fn m. stem (of tree) ;
foundation ; (race, family) ; prow
or stem of ship [st8ef].
stgm.na*, stf fnaf m. prow of ship.
stemn |an, stefnan institute, regu-
late II alternate Gl.
-byrd*, stefn-/ regulation.
~ing/. turn of military service.
stgmn an, stgfnan provide with
hinge.
-ingy. fringe, border.
st§mnettan stand firm.
stf mp an pound (in mortar)
[-stampe].
~ing-isern n. stamping- iron.
gesten*, 8e n. groaning.
stenan (5) groan.
stgnc III. sense of smell ; odour
(good or bad) [stincan].
-b^re stinking.
-brgngende (!) odoriferous IN.
stfnejan scatter [stincan].
(ge)~nes/. odour IN.
gestgnee fragrant.
stenecian pant [stenan].
st§ng III. pole, stake, bar, cudgel
[stingan].
steop- step-.
-beam n. orphan.
~cild ;/. orphan ; unprotected one.
-dohtor/. step-daughter.
~faBder in. step-father.
-modor/ step-mother.
-sunu in. step-son.
steor ni. steer,young bull; young cow.
~Oxa in. steer.
steor- occ. = stier-.
steor, y [iiifl. ^stieran]/! (steer-
ing ; rudder) ; guidance ; regu-
lation, rule; restraint; discipline;
reproof; punishment; fine.
~bord n. starboard, right side of ship.
[161]
steor|es-mann Z. m. steersman,
captain \_Scand\
-leas not under control, ungovern-
able ; profligate ; uninstructed,
foolish.
~mann m. steersman, captain.
-nSBgl m. handle of a helm.
-rejjra in. steersman, captain.
-rofior n. rudder.
-scofly; rudder.
-setl n. stern.
-stefn in. stern.
-wierpe, -weorjj deserving repro-
bation.
steoran = stieran.
steora, ie in. steersman.
steorfjan 3 die.
-a III. pestilence.
steorn.
~ede having a forehead Gl.
steor|ra in. star.
-gleaw skilled in astronomy.
-seeawere ni. astronomer, astro-
loger.
-wigl, -wiglungy' astrology.
steort III. tail; tongue of land.
stepan, oe initiate, consecrate Gl.
sterian, y burn incense ; fumigate
[stor .
-ingy". incense.
stgrced-ferhjjf.stee- [ = i?] brave,
resolute.
sti- = stig-.
stic-, sec styece.
stic-lodder n. ? case for spoons
[sticca].
stie-tjenel basket Gl.
stic ian tr. prick, goad (ox 1, stab,
gouge out (eyes ; kill || intr. re-
main fixed, stick ; be inside ; lie
(^direction, boundary).
-ungy; piercing ; killing (pigs).
sticc- once viscous (?).
sticca ;;/. stick, peg; pointer (of
dial) ; spoon.
sticje in. stab, puncture ; pricking
sensation, stitch.
-adl/, -•waerc m. stitch (in side).
-wyrty. agrimony.
sticel ni. goad.
sticels in. goad ; instigation.
sticol lofty, high up ; steep ; rough
(roadi, scaly; difficult Gl.
stiel e n. steel.
~§cgt steel-edged (sword).
~ed hardened, tempered.
~en of steel.
STIELL
STILLAN
STODLA
stiell ni. leap.
stigllan/;-^. sti§lde, ? ea leap.
stiem|an intr. give out odour,
smell sweet [steam].
~ingyi fragrance.
stiep anf raise ; build; e.xalt, make
illustrious, honour wai. ; ge- help
[steap].
~ere m. prop, pillar.
stiep-t, iet once deprivation (?) ;
downfall (?).
stiepel }}i. tower [steap].
stier^an, A. eo tc. d. or a.) steer
(ship) ; guide, govern, restrain ;
reprove ; punish ; ^odg. restrain
from, check : ~de him unrihtes
[steor].
~end w. governor ; corrector ; re-
prover.
~ere*, eo w. steersman.
-nes/. discipline.
stierc*, i, y, io, styric ;«. calf.
stifrnje stern.
~ingat «^- inexorably.
~lic harsh (word); severe (weather).
~liee av. sternly, rigorously.
~m6dt stern.
stif rigid.
~ian be or become rigid.
stig «. (pig)-sty ; ? hall.
-fearh, sti- m. young pig kept in
sty.
~ian put (swine) in sty.
stig/. path.
stig-rap, stirap w. stirrup Gl.
stig-wita, stiwitaf m. house-
holder (?).
stigan 6 rise ; descend, gen. w.
nijjer, ofdune ; move on, go ||
tr., gen. ge-, ascend.
stige 7?i. going up or down.
stigend m. sty (in eye) Gl.
stignes/. descent IN.
stigol f. place of climbing over
(fence) ; stile.
~ha^inni m. enclosure reached by
stile.
stihtan, -ian arrange; regiilate,
govern ; incite.
-end m. ruler.
~ere w. director.
(ge)~ung/. arrangement ; dispensa-
tion, providence.
stille at rest ; silent ; not loud; secret
— hit eall ~ Isetan keep it dark ;
unchanging, stable; gentle, quiet;
■wg. abstaining from, being exempt.
stillan intr. become calm (^storm)
II fr. 'li'.d. or a. make calm, assuage
(pain).
stil;lice av. silently.
~nesy. quiet; silence; tranquillity,
peace : wg. exemption.
stincan 3 rise (of dust) ; emit
vapour ; emit odour (good or
bad) ; ? sniff, follow scent.
gestincan 3 have power of smell
II /;-. smell.
sting, y vt. pricking, stab, stinging ;
place stung.
stingan 3 thrust, insert ; stab,
pierce | -on a. lay claim to,
usurp ; rjl. hine ~ on a. meddle
with.
sti J) stiff ; thick (paste) ; strong ;
resolute, obstinate; austere, severe;
accompanied %vith effort or hard-
ship, severe (battle, winter), rigid
(discipline), ascetic (life' ; harsh
(to taste).
~eav. strongly, excessively; severely,
cruelly ; austerely, strictly.
~f cgf strong-edged.
~ferhpt resolute ; stem.
-hycgendef resolute.
-hygdig, -hydigt resolute, stem.
~lic firm, strong; severe (storm,
battle) ; harsh (words) ; fierce.
-lice av. firmly (fixed) ; vigorously ;
fiercely ; harshly ; with hardship,
(live) austerely; strictly, severely ;
excessively, very.
-raaegenf «. strong troop.
-modf resolute ; obstinate ; stem ;
fierce.
-nes /. stiffness, hardness ; con-
stancy; strictness.
-wegt ;;/. rough road.
gesti})ian become hard; become
strong ; grow up.
stoc.
-lif n. habitation ; town.
-weard m. townsman.
-■wie ;/. habitation.
stocc 711. stock, trunk, log, pillory ;
trumpet IN.
-en of logs, wooden (church).
stod («.) post.
stod 71. stud, herd of horses.
-fald 711. stud-enclosure.
-hors 71. stud-horse, stallion.
-mifre/ brood-mare.
-peof 7/1. horse- thief.
stod pri. (/"standan.
[162]
stodla /n. slay, part of loom,
stof ja, ~u 77if. bath-room.
-bSBJ) 71. vapour bath.
stofn _/;;/. stem, trunk ; shoot, twig ;
progeny; foundation.
stol 7n. stool, chair ; throne ;
bishop's see.
stole/., stol w. stole [Z/.].
stop/ri'. o/staeppan.
Stopel m. footprint.
stoppa 7/1. bucket, pail.
stor 7/1. frankincense \_Lt. storax].
-cylle/ censer,
-saep 7!. resin.
-sticca 771. incense-rod (for stir-
ring?).
stor 07ice strong, violent (thunder)
vL. 'iScattd. storr great].
store (w.) stork.
storfe/ flesh of animals that have
died by disease [steorfan].
storm 771. storm ; f uproar, tumult ;
+attack.
stow/ place.
-lie local, confined to one place.
-liee av. locally, as regards place.
stowian restrain.
strac|ian stroke [strican].
-ving/ stroking.
str^c = stree.
strsfede once/, pace, step IN.
strffil/;«. not IV. arrow, missile,
-bora 7n. archer.
-ian shoot,
-wyrt/ a plant.
strael, stregl (?' /. rug, bed,
curtain \_Lt. stragula ?].
Strafet/ (Roman) road, street [Lt.
strata].
strand 71. shore.
strang,c/z;.strgngra,j//.str§ngest
strong, mighty, vigorous, potent;
severe, fierce ; accompanied with
hardship, severe (winter).
-e av. violently ; severely.
-hgnde, y strong of hand.
-lie strong ; firm ; attended with
effort or hardship.
-liee av. strongly ; firmly ; vigor-
ously ; fiercely, bravely ; sternly.
-mod resolute.
-nes/ strength, violence.
Strang ian be or become strong;
prevail || tr. strengthen, confirm,
comfort.
-vmg /. vigour ; strengthening act.,
pass.
STRAPOLAS
strapolas mpl. a kind of trousers.
straw = streaw.
sti'eaht//f. (/strgccan.
stream m. tlowing, current ; run-
ning water, river ; •\pl. waters,
sea.
-faruf/ current, flow.
~lic of water.
-racu/! water-course, bed of river.
~rad. f. bed of river ; f way over
sea.
~ryne ///. — streamrynes in a
stream.
~staept "• shore.
~weallt m. shore.
-wiglmf in. surge.
~gewinnt «• strife of waters.
streaw, eo, A. stre(u) n. straw.
-ian = strgw^ian.
streaw^berige, -wise, straw- /.
strawberry.
strec, se I. aj., dpi. ~um, streecum
vehement, violent, mighty ; ob-
stinate ; stern, rigorous. II.
n. violence, force ; strictness,
rigour.
-lie strict.
-lice av. violently ; strictly.
~nesy". perseverance.
strg ccan, /r/'. stre(a)hte hold out
(hand), extend ; spread out ; rjl.
prostrate oneself.
str§cednes/ couch Gl.
stredd//t-. ^strfgdan.
stregan not Jr., prt. strede, vE.
streide strew, spread [streaw-
ian].
stregdan, stredan 3,/;A strsegd,
stred JN. strsegde, strugde),
ptc. strogden strew, spread,
sprinkle, stregdan is more fre-
quent in IV.
strg gd an, stredan, /;-/. stredde
[IN. streegde, strugde) strew,
spread, sprinkle (water, a place)
II intr. disperse.
-nes_/. sprinkling.
stren = streow^en.
string m. string (of harp, bow),
rope, cable ; sinew, ligament ;
lineage.
gestrgngan strengthen IN.
[Strang].
string e severe.
~lict strong.
strengelf m. chief.
strongest spl. of Strang.
STRi^NGO
str§ngo f. strength, vigour ; firm-
ness ; virtue.
str§ng:Jj(o)/. strength; violence;
severity ; efficacy ; prime of life.
strgngra cpv. ^Strang.
streon = streow^en.
gestreon, IN', streon ;/. gain,
profit ; usury ; procreation ; pro-
perty, wealth.
-full precious, sumptuous.
streow^en, streon, A. stren/. bed,
resting-place.
streow^ = streaw.
streow^ian = strg wian.
str§w|ian, eo, ea strew, scatter.
~nesy. bedding, bed.
~ung/. bed.
stric [i?] («,) plague (?); sedi-
tion (?).
gestric n. strife.
strican 6 rub, wipe |i intr. move, go.
gestrician mend ^nets) IN.
strica in. stroke of pen, mark ;
line of motion, orbit.
stricel (w.) strickle, implement for
smoothing corn in a measure [stri-
can].
stricel {in.) breast, teat.
stridan 6 stride uppan hors
mount.
stride in. stride, pace (measured
strienlan, ^. eo vj.g. (a.) acquire;
? augment ; beget [gestreon].
ge-endlic genitive.
strimende resisting, striving Gl.
strijj in. struggle, contest \_0/d
Saxonl.
stroceian stroke.
gestrod n. plunder [strudan].
ge)strogdnes /. sprinkli.ig AV.
[stregdan].
stropp (oar) thong [It. struppus].
strud|an 7 plunder, carry off;
ravage, destroy.
-end in. robber; usurer Gl,
~ere in. robber.
~ung/ robbery, plundering.
strtitian stand out stiffly, be rigid.
struta = stryta.
strydan rob, deprive wda. [strud-
an].
strydere waster = stryndere.
strynd f. not IV. lineai^e, race ;
IN. tribe.
stryndjende*, ~ed- prodigal Gl.
~ere, strydere m. waster, prodigal
Gl.
[163]
STRYTA
stryta, u m. ostrich [_Lt. struthio].
studu, stuf)u/, //. styde, stype
pillar, post, buttress.
stuf- = stof-.
stulor furtive, insidious [stelan].
~lice av. furtively.
gestun n. noise, whirlwind [sten-
an].
stunian intr. resound ; dash
(against).
gestund n. noise.
stund / point or short period of
time ; fixed time, hour ; signal of
time (bell) | -ef at once, ymb ~e
from time to time. ~um from
time to time — ~um . . ~um
sometimes . . sometimes ; with
effort, eagerly, fiercely, earnestly.
-niafelum av. gradually ; alternately.
stunt stupid, foolish.
-lie foolish.
~lice av. foolishly.
~nes/. stupidity, folly.
~scipe in. foolishness.
-sprsec/. foolish talk.
-spruce, -wyrde talking fool-
ishly.
stupian intr. stoop, curve down-
wards.
sturtende once leaping IN.
stut [jn.) gnat.
stupan-sceaft ///. prop.
stu}3U = studu.
sty tab ;;/. stump of tree.
styece n. piece ; piece of money
Gl. ; short space of time —
ymbe ~ after a time.
~m£felum, sticm- av. piecemeal ;
here and there ; gradually.
styde = stf de.
styde, see studu.
styfic ian, -ecian root up.
~ung/. cleared ground [}) Ct.
styltan,ge- be stupefied, astonished
AV.
styntan stupefy [stunt].
gestyr*, i n. movement IN.
styran = steran fumigate.
styr ian move tr., intr., rjl. ; set
in action (voice, harp) : stir up ;
agitate, excite (mind) ; cause.
-enes/ motion, commotion.
ge~enes/. tribulation IN.
-igendllc moving.
~ung f. motion ; setting in action,
practice ; commotion, tumult;
trouble, agitation, emotion.
STYRFIG
SUMOR-IiATSTG
SUNDOR-LAWD
styrfig fliesc flesh of an animal
that has died by disease [storfe].
stsrria, styr g)a ;«. sturgeon.
styric = *stiere calf.
styrman be stormy; make noise,
shout [storm].
stype, see studu.
su - sugu.
sub-diaeon )>i. sub-deacon [Z/.].
stiean, sugan 7 suck.
sufl, -el n. what is eaten with bread,
relish.
gesiifl hlaf ? loaf of fine flour.
suftlere = swiftlere.
sugan ^ sucan.
sugian = swigian.
sugga, sucga i>i. a bird.
sugu, svif. sow.
suhtf once \f.\ illness '^^0 Id Saxon'].
suhter'ga, siihtriga ;;/. brother's
son ; uncle's son, cousin,
-(ge faederan lupl. uncle and
nephew.
sul - sulh.
sulh, sul, pi. sylh, syll/". plough ;
furrow, gully?) Ct. ; ?= sulung
a measure of land.
-aecer w. strip of land for ploughing.
-aelmesse f. ecclesiastical tax on
ploughed land.
-beam ?ii. plougli tail.
-gang in. as much land as can be
tilled by one plough.
~h.a6bbere m. ploughman Gl.
~(h^andla m. ploughman Gl.
~(,h)andley" plough-handle or -tail.
-scear n. ploughshare.
~gesidu npl. ploughing apparatus.
~geteoh n. ploughing apparatus.
"geweore n. plough-making.
sulincel n. small furrow Gl.
sulung, swu- n. ' plough-length,'
ill Kent a hide of land. See hid
[sulh, lang].
sum no. Tc;;'-. a certain one, some
one — sixa ~ one of six, with five
others, carrel. ~e . . ~e some . .
others, aj. some hund scipa
about 600 ships ; ~e pa tep some
of the teeth || ~es in some degree.
~e dsele somewhat, -era pinga
in ->ome respects.
sumnes/ delay ZV.
sumor III., d. sumera, -e summer.
-hsetey] summer heat.
-laecan impas. draw near to sum-
mer.
sumor lang'.dayj long as in summer.
~lic summer.
-lida in. summer army of Danes
^which does not winter in the
country).
~maesse/! midsummer.
-rgfeding-boc f. lectionary for
summer.
~selde/. summer-house Gl.
sund n. power or act of swimming ;
fsea, water.
-geblandf n. commotion of waters,
surge.
~buend(e t »ipl- men, people.
-corn n. saxifrage.
~gigrdy. sounding- pole.
-helmf m. covering of water, the
sea.
~h§ngestt III. ship.
-hwset active in swimming.
-lineyi sounding-line.
-mgre m. swimming-bath.
-nyttty! act of swimming.
-plegaf playing in water.
~rap in. sounding-line.
~r§eed n. sea-house, the Ark.
-wudu in. ship.
gesund uninjured ; in good con-
dition ; sound in health.
-full sound ; prosperous.
-fullian make prosperous.
-fullic sound, good.
-fvdlice av. safely ; prosperously.
-fulnes/. health ; prosperity.
~ig favourable i^wind).
-elic prosperous.
-lice av. safely ; prosperously.
sundeaw w. sundew (?, rosemary
[ = sund-deaw ?].
sundor I. av. apart ; severally ;
asunder ; differently. II. See on-
sundran.
-anweald in. monarchy.
-crseft III. special ait or power.
-craeftiglice av. with special skill.
-geeynd n. peculiar nature.
-cyppoy. intimacy.
-feoh n. private property.
-folgop III. appointment, oftlce.
-freedom, -freols w. special im-
munity, privilege.
-ggnga 111. one who goes alone.
-giefu/. special gift or grace, pri-
vilege.
-halga in. Pharisee.
-ierfe n. special inheritance or pro-
perty.
[164]
sundor, land n. land set apart,
private land.
-lie special.
-lice av. apart.
-liepe.
-liepes av. separately, specially Gl.
-lif 11. private life.
-mgedy'. private meadow.
-meelum av. singly.
-notuy. special office,
-nytt f. special office or use.
-geref-land n. land reserved for
the jurisdiction of a gerefa (?) Gl.
-riht n. special right.
-seld ;/. throne,
-setl n. hermitage.
-sprefec /. private conversation,
conference.
-stowyi special place.
-■weorpungy. special honour, pri-
vilege.
-v^ric n. separate dwelling.
-winef in. intimate friend.
-wisf specially wise.
-■wundorf n. special wonder.
sunn|ey!, -a in. sun.
-an-^fenin) m. Saturday evening.
-an-corn n. gromel (a plant).
~an-dseg in. Sunday.
-an-nihty Saturday night.
~an-uhta ///. time befoie daybreak
on Sunday ; Sunday matins.
sun beam m. sunbeam.
-bearof n. sunny grove,
-beorhtf sunny.
-bryne ni. sunburn.
-feld III. Elysium.
-folgend m. heliotrope.
-ganges av. in the direction of the
sun's movement.
-gihte solstice.
-lie solar.
-sceadoy. sunshade, veil.
-scienef beautiful as the sun.
-sein n. mirror (!) Gl.
-set West IN.
-stgde ni. solstice.
-wlitigt beautiful with sunshine
(<?/" summer".
sunor/«. herd (of swine) IX.
sunju, //. -a in. son ; young cf
animals,
-sunu III. grandson.
&lipan 7 sup, drink ; ge~ absorb.
supe oncef. sup, draught.
&ur/. sour, acid.
-eagede, -lege blear-eyed.
SUR-MILISC
SUpANWESTAN
SWACENDIilC
stir mil (i)sc, ~melsc sour-sweet
(apple).
~nes/ acidity.
sure/, sorrel.
siisl iif. torment.
~banaf m. demon.
-ewalvit/ torment.
-hoff n. abode of torment.
suster = sw^eostor.
Stitere ni. shoemaker ^Lt. sutor].
sutol = sweotol.
suj) I. av. southward ; in the south.
II. aj.. sic syjjerra.
~dsel III. south (part).
~duru/. south door.
sujjeast south-east.
~fnde III. south-east end.
-erne south-eastern.
Sufi fngle pi. South Anglians ;
people of the south of England.
~eweard -wreard.
-folc ;/. southern people ; Suffolk.
~garsf eg III. southern ocean.
-heald southward.
~healf /. south side.
~hyinbre inpL Mercians.
-land )i. southern land.
-mffigjj f. southern tribe or pro-
vince.
-gemffire n. south boundary.
~niann m. southern man.
~inieree //. southern Mercians.
-portic III. south porch.
~rihte av. due south.
~riraa in. south coast.
-rodor, -rador m. the south.
-sae mf. English Channel.
Supseax e, ~an pi. South Saxons ;
Sussex.
~ise of Sussex.
supjstSBp n. south shore or coast.
~wag III. south wall.
sup(e)w^eard southward.
~es av. southwards.
SUpiWeg m. south road or quarter.
-west av. south-west.
-westerne south-western.
-"wind III. south wind.
BUpan av. from the south, on the
south side — be ~ wd., wip ~ xva.
south of; southwards.
supaneastan av. (from) the south-
east.
~wind m. south-east wind.
supan easterne south-eastern.
~hymbre//. Mercians.
-weard = supweard.
supanwestan av. (from) the
south-west.
~wind III. south-west wind.
supan-wind m. south wind.
superige = saeperige (?) a plant.
superne southern wudu, sse-
prene- southern - wood, abro-
tanum.
sup er^ra - syperra.
supmest, sec syperra.
su-wian = SAvigian.
swa, swsl, weak se(peah.) av., cj.
2v. indc.^, shj. also doubled swaswa
witliout change of meaningW deiii.
so, often nearly = that no. : he pa
swa dyde did as he was asked ; he
aras ablendum eagum, and his
geferan hine swa blindne (blind
in the manner mentioned) to peire
byrig gelseddon; set menn fif-
tiene peningas, and set horse
healf swa half of that sum | suc-
cession, then : for to Sandwic,
and swa panon to G-ipeswic
therefore : he him p8et land for-
bdad, and he hit swa alet. ic
mseg rSdan on pys rice ; swa
me pset riht ne pyncep p8et . .
-^ swa and swa indf. in such and
such a manner : peah pu nyte
for hwy he swa and swa do |
degree : ne gemette ic swa mi-
celne geleafan ; mid prim sei-
pum . . mid sw^a fela scipa |
emphatic : wine swa druncen so
drunk, very drunk | pleon., refer-
ring to rel. clause : swa hrape
swa hi beop deade, swa beop hi
mid ealle geendode. swaswa
he hie genamode, swa hi sindon
gyt gehatene | in such a manner
that, so that : gif hwa stalie swa
his wif nyte ; ic hie geleornode
swaswa ic hie forstod ; do rysle
to, swaswa sien twa pund about
two pounds I swa peet in such a
manner that, so that gen. w. indc. :
he wses swipe fseger swa pset he
waes gehatenLeohtberend || rcl.
as, like : swa(swa ic or seede ;
beop gleawe swa nSddran ! ;
heora hlaford weorpodon swa-
swa wuldres cyning as being.
neefre nass swilc sibb swrilc swa
wses on his gebyrdtide. swa
hit = which rel.: feng to ];a'm
westrice swa hit his faeder
[165]
hsefde | which : pon gelic swa-
(swa) l«cas cunnon sucli as
doctors know | where | when:
swa pa opre ham comon | since
I because | although | .ns if tc'. shj.:
fleah swa he afyrht wSre | if:
he him pset land forbead swa
he Sniges brucan wolde || swa
7<v. spl. = as . . as : for sefter
swa he rapost mehte his
fird gegadrian as soon as || swa
. . swa deiii., rel. as . . as : swa
oft swa pa opre hergas tit
foron, ponne foron hie ; swa
gelserede biscepas swaswa nii
sindon ; swa ealde swa hie
wseron hie gefuhton in spite of
their age. Sometimes the place of
the second swa is taken by cm
equivalent word: pa habbap
beardas swa side op heora
breost | swa hwelc swa who-
ever, swa hwelc mann swa
whatever man, if any man . . . See
hwelc, hwset ^c. \ either . . or,
whether . . or : sie pset on cy-
ninges dome swa deap swa
Iif, swa he him forgifan wille ;
God sealde him agenne eyre,
swa he wsere gehyrsum, swa
he wsere ungehyrsum. Some-
times the second swa stands alone
-or : dem pti hi to deape, swa
to life ISt ! II lu. cpv. the . . the :
Norpmanna land is simle swa
norpor swa smselre ; swaswa he
lengra bip swa hi beop unge-
sseligran. Omission of first ele-
ment : hit me gelicap leng swa
swipor the longer the more.
swaeendlio (?) convenient C,\.
sw^ = swa.
swaecc, § m. sense of taste ; taste,
flavour (of food^ || sense of smell ;
odour.
ge-an smell.
swaelan burn /;-. [swol; se^del.
sweem m. trifler, contemptible
creature.
gcswiepa, -apa, -epo, //. rubbish
[swapan].
swEBpels \m.), ~e f. cloak, gar-
ment.
swffir, ~e, sw.ar(e) heavy ; exces-
sive, heavy (sleep) ; grievous
(hardship, sin) ; sad (voice) ;
sluggish ; weak.
GESW^RED
SWAN- STEORR A
SWEFN-R|]CCERE
geswgbx'ed made uncomfortable [of
the bod}-;.
swsferje, sware av. grievously,
oppressively.
~lic excessive (lamentation).
~liee az^. excessively, (sleep) heavily.
~inod sluggish.
-iQodnes/". sluggishness.
~nesy. weight ; sluggishness.
geswsfere I. afflicted. II. gisuo-
ere ;?. affliction IN.
S'W£fes(t own; familiar, dear (kins-
man ; Pi: ~ mann native ; gentle
(speech) ; kind ; pleasant : sweet
(honey y.
-Ifflcan flatter.
-lie kind (words); pleasing (gift).
-lice av. kindly, graciously ; plea-
santly ; (deceive) plausibly ; ! pro-
perly.
~nes/'. blandishment ; pleasure.
~wyrde pleasant of speech Gl.
geswffis dear, familiar ; kind,
gentle ; pleasant, alluring.
~e av. blandly.
-Iffican flatter.
~lice av. kindly.
~nes/. flattery.
sw^£es|an.
■-img/. alleviation.
s-Wffisendje ;;., gen. pi. ~u, food,
refection, dinner ; blandishment
Gl.
~dagas, swffising- mpl. ! ides (of
March, &c.).
swffising- = swffisend-.
swStan perspire ; toil ; exude ivi. ;
+bleed [swat].
swaejj n. footprint, track; trace,
vestige. Cp. swa})u.
SAvaeper, swapor ii'g. whichever
\ 7l>. swa . . swa either . . or :
gewylde man hine ~ man msege,
swa eueenne swa deadne ; hi
moston don swa god swa yfel
~ swa hi woldon [swa, hwse-
per].
swaejjrian = sweprian cease.
swamianf once become dark.
swamm m. fungus, miTshroom.
SAwan ill. swan.
-radt/ sea.
swan III. swineherd, herdsman ;
fman, warrior.
~gerefa vi. swineherd-superintend-
ent.
~riht ;/. law concerning swineherds.
swan-steorra in. evening star.
SAAraneor pliant, supple ; agile,
graceful ; weak,
swangor sluggish .physically and
mentally).
~nes_/. sluggishness.
S'wapan i tr. sweep (with broom) ;
brandish (sword) || ititr. rush, dash
(^wind, &c.'.
geswapa = geswsepa.
s'war(e) = swffir.
swarnian = swornian coagulate.
swat n. perspiration ; exudation ;
(t)blood ; toil.
~elaj) ni. handkerchief, napkin.
~fagt blood-stained.
-lin n. handkerchief, napkin.
-swaput/. gory track.
-pyrel ;;. pore.
swatan \or a ?] //. beer.
swatig perspiring ; fblood-staincd,
bleeding.
-hleorf with sweating face,
geswapian*, se investigate Gl.
swa'peah. ai\ however.
~hw^aepere av. however.
sw^a'peana, sepeana av. however.
sw^apor =-- swaeper.
swaporian = sw^eprian cease.
swap|u y. track — on ~e behind;
scar ; vestige. Cp. swsep.
swe = swa.
s weal we/", swallow.
sweareiaii become dark {of sun)
[sweorcan].
sweard, swearp (/".) skin, rind (of
bacon).
swearm in. swarm.
sweart black, dark ; gloomy ; evil.
~et av. evilly ; grievously, miserably.
-heewen violet-coloured.
~ian become black.
~lastt leaving a black track,
~nesy) blackness ; ink.
sw^earp = sweard.
swgbban, prt. swffede, put or
lull to sleep : fkill [swefan].
swefan 5 sleep ; fcease ; fbe dead.
sw§fed/A. (/"sw-gbban.
swefl, ae in. sulphur.
~en of sulphur.
~rec in. sulphurous vapour.
-sweart sulphurous (?) Gl.
-prosni in. sulphurous vapour.
swefn n. often pi. w. sg. meaning
sleep ; dream.
-racuy". interpretation of dream.
[166]
swefn-rgccere in. interpreter of
dreams.
swefn ian w. a. of per s. appear in
a dream : swa hwaet swa hine
swefnap ; iv. noin. of per s. dream.
~igend in, dreamer.
sweg, oe in. noise, sound ; melody ;
! person.
~er8eft in. music, musical perform-
ance.
-dynnf noise, din.
-hleoporf nt. melodious sound,
melody.
-lie sonorous.
swegjan intr. sound, resound || tr.
signify, mean [swogan].
-endlic vocal, vowel.
-ing/i noise.
geSAveg e sonorous ; harmonious.
-siimlice av. unanimously.
sw^eglf 11. sky, heaven ; sun.
-befealden encompassed by heaven.
-beorht heaven-bright.
-bosmas mpl. interior of heaven.
~eandel(l)/. sun.
-cyning in. king of heaven.
-dream m. joy of heaven.
-horn in. a musical instrument
Gl.
-rad/. music (?\
-torht heavenly bright.
-wared (?).
-wnldor 11. glory of heaven.
-wnndor ;;. heavenly wonder.
sweger, -gr f mother-in-law
[sweor].
sweglef I. bright. II. av. brightly.
swelan 4 intr. bum, be burnt up ;
inflame (^ wound".
swelc, i, y aj., no. such, such a one,
he : pa pa se casere eall swyle
geseah the magician's tricks- —
- and ~ this and that, different
''things : hine ~es and ~es wund-
rap I as much, as many : medmieel
pipores and oper swilc eymenes
an equal quantity of cummin ||
con-el. : ~ scolde eorl wesan ~
jEschere waes. correl. icifh other
li'ords : ymb ~ to sprecanne
hwelc hit pa wses. So also ~ . .
swa II iv. the correl. word omitted
such as, which : eall gedselan -him
God sealde [swa, lie].
-nes )!)/. quality.
swelea m. pustule.
swelce av. cj. ; as w. indc, like;
SWEIiGATT
SWEORD-BORA
SWET-WYRDE
as if to. sbj. ; so also, also eac,
eac ~ also.
swelgjan 3 w. a., i. swallow ;
absorb, also Jig. ; devour, consume,
destroy.
~end. III. devourer, glutton.
~end., z^-fnm. gulf, abyss,\vliirlpool.
~ end)nes/. whirlpool.
~ere >ii. glutton.
geswell u. swelling, tumour.
swell, an 3 swell.
~ing/. swelling (of sailj.
swelt[an, y,/;-A swealt, eo 3 die;
'd>g. become dead to met. : ~ synna.
~endlic about to die.
SWf nc ni. tribulation IN. [swinc-
au].
geswfnc n. toil, affliction.
sw§nc|an afflict, torment; bring
(jailer; into trouble (by escaping) ;
mortify ^ flesh).
ge~ed.nes/. affliction.
sweng III. stroke, blow [swingan].
SWfngan tr. dash (aside) || intr.
Tc. on a. spring on (^lion).
sweofot (t) n. sleep [swefan].
sweolop ^ swoloj) heat.
Sweoin//. Swedes.
~land, f -rice n. Sweden,
-Jjeodf/. the Swedes, Sweden.
sweor, swehor in. father-in-law ;
cousin Gl. [sweger].
gesweor m. cousin Gl.
sweor, swer, y mf. column, pillar.
sweorja, i, y, u m. neck.
~ban n. neck-bone ; neck.
~beag 111. necklace.
-clap III. collar.
~eosp, ~cops III. pillory.
~eoj)U/". quinsy.
~hnitu/. neck-nit.
~raeentteag/. chain for the neck.
~r6dy] cross hung from neck.
~scacol III. pillory.
~teag, ~teh/. collar.
~W£Bre ;;/. pain in the neck.
gesweore n. cloud, mist.
~nesy. gloom.
sweorc an 3 become dark, be
obscured — ptc. gesworcen dark ;
become sad ; become grievous or
troublesome.
-end-ferhpt gloomy-minded.
sweord, u, y, IIV. o n. sword.
-bealof ;/. sword-hurt.
~berendet sword-bearing.
-bitef m. sword-cut.
sw^eord bora in. sword-bearer,
attendant ; swordsman, gladiator.
~f£etels III. sword-belt.
-frecaf in. warrior.
~giefut/ gift of a sword.
~gripef in. sword-stroke.
~h.w^ita 111. sword-polisher.
~leomat m- glitter of swords.
~genijjlat m. warrior.
~plegat III. battle.
~raest ni. onslaught.
~sl§get III. sword-stroke.
-geswingt n. sword-brandishing.
~wegende sword-bearing.
~wigendf in. warrior.
~wundt wounded by the sword.
~wyrhta in. sword-smith.
gesweorf n. filings.
sw^eorfan 3 scrub, file.
gesweoru, i, yf npl. hills (!),
sweostor, y, u, o, suster, not W.
svsrester, //. ~, sweostra, -uy.
sister; nun.
gesweostren — ~u beam //.
children of sisters, cousins.
gesweostru, -a, gesweostor //.
sisters, esp. in twa ~.
sweotf, eof n. troop, crowd.
sweotol, u, y, sutol distinct (to
senses , ; evident ; manifest ; clear.
~e av. see (clearly) ; evidently ;
openly ; (understand) clearly.
~lie clear, distinct.
~liee av. distinctly, clearly, openly.
sweotol|ian manifest ; explain,
state.
sweotolung, ge- /. manifestation
(Epiphany) ; explanation, exposi-
tion ; evidence, proof.
~daeg in. Epiphany.
swgrjian 2, prt. swor, ~e6.e,ptc.
sviroren swear, swear (by) w. on
- d., purh a.
~igendlic jurative (adverbs).
swertling (w.) titlark Gl.
swet|e, oe I. sweet, pleasant to
taste ; fragrant ; untainted ; agree-
able, pleasant. II. n. sweetness,
sweet [swot].
-an tr. sweeten ; make pleasant.
-ian be sweet.
-IsBcan sweeten Gl.
~lice av. pleasantly.
-mgttas nipl. dainty, delicacy.
~nes /. sweetness, pleasantness to
taste ; fragrance ; pleasantness.
-swege melodious.
[167]
swet-wyrde bland of speech;
! stuttering.
sw^fpel, 88, eo VI. bandage.
swepolian relent vL.
sw^eprjian, sweoperian, swa-,
swse-, swi-, ge- cease, subside,
abate {of fire, sound, storm, pros-
perity ).
ge~ung*, se/. ceasing — modes -a
loss of mental power.
swepting/ poultice.
swi-tima = swig-.
swic {n.) deception [swican].
-craeft m. treachery.
-dom m. deceit, treachery, treason ;
offence, scandalum.
-full deceitful.
geswic n. offence, scandalum.
swic i an 6 f wander ; "fdepart —
ffram - wd. desert, withdraw
favour or allegiance | w.g. or
fram desist, cease ; ge- withdraw
(from expedition) | zod. desert;
not be of service, fail {of sword) ;
be traitor to || ? tr. deceive not W.
-end w. betrayer, deceiver.
ge~ingyi intermission.
-ungy. deceit ; offence, scandalum.
swician wander ; ~ fram d. de-
part I %vd. deceive, be treacherous
on aehtum, ~ ymb pa sawle
as regards ; offend, scandalizare
I blaspheme.
sw^ica in. deceiver ; traitor.
swice/ trap.
swice deceitful, treacherous.
swicc (w.) odour. Cp. swsscc.
geswicennes /. cessation, absten-
tion ; repentance.
swicn, ge- f clearance from
criminal charge.
ge-an clear from criminal charge
gen. rjl. to. be d.
ges'wienefull (?) treacherous.
swicol, eo deceitful, treacherous,
crafty.
-lie deceitful ; causing offence
(scandalum).
-lice av. deceitfully, treacherously.
~nes/. deceit.
swifrman swarm {of bees)
[svirearm].
swifan 6 intr. move, sweep — on «
intervene, interfere abs.
geswifomes = geswipornes.
swift swift.
-lice av. swiftly.
SWIFTTTES
SWINGERE
SWIp-SWIGE
swift |iies/. swiftness.
-of. swiftness.
swift once reciprocal Gl.
swiftlere, suftlere m. slipper \_Lt.
subtalaris].
swigan = swigian.
sw^ig ian, if, eo, u, sweowian, u,
sugian, suwian ; swigan rare
in IV. be silent, not speak ; not
make sound (^things), w.g. or a.
not speak of |1 ge~ed been be
silent.
~iendliee av. silently.
~ungy! silence ; quiet ; delay M^.
swig[e, l\f. silence ; quiet.
~dagas vip/. silence-days (last
three days of Holy Week).
-tirna m. time of silence.
~uht >ii. dawn of silence-days.
swig e silent ; quiet,
-lies/", time of silence.
swigen/. silence.
swiglunga, swilunge av. silently.
s\\dll|an, swilian (he swilep)
wash.
~ing, swilingy. washing.
swile = sw^elc.
swima, if »i. giddiness ; dizziness ;
swoon.
swimm|an 3 swim, float.
-endlie able to swim Gl.
swin n. swine, pig; f image of boar
on helmet.
~en of swine.
~haga VI. swine-pen.
~hierde w. swineherd.
~lict n. image of boar on helmet.
swine n. affliction.
~ftlll disastrous vL.
-leas without exertion.
-lie of labour.
geswinc n. labour; result of la-
bour, work ; effort ; hardship,
affliction,
-dagast //. time of hardship,
-full laborious ; troublesome,
-fulnes/ tribulation,
-lie toilsome.
swincan 3 labour ; be in pain or
distress ; not thrive ((t/" crops .
swind - spind fat.
s'windan 3 waste away ; be torpid,
geswingf n. fluctuation, swell (of
sea)
swingian 3 beat, strike, chastise ;
whip (top, cream) ; ? beat or flap
(wings^ ; afflict.
sw^mgere m. scourger.
sw^inge, y f. stroke (of rod), stripe,
beating, also met. chastisement,
affliction.
sw^ingell, swingel(l)e, swingle
f. stroke i,of rod), beating, also met.
chastisement, affliction ; stick to
beat with, whip.
sw^ingl|ian.
~ung/. giddiness.
gesw^ins*, -swinf oiice n. melody.
swinsian make melody ; sound
harmoniously.
swinsung/. melody, harmony,
-eraeft m. music.
swiPiB, ~u wk. f. whip, scourge,
met. chastisement, affliction ; some
weapon (sword?, spear?).
swipor, swifor (? :, ge- cunning.
ge~liee av. cunningly.
ge~nesy! cunning.
swippan*, (he) swipejjf scourge,
beat.
swira = sweora.
geswiria, -swirga, vE. -swigra
m. sister's son, nephew ; cousin
[sweor].
swip strong ; efficacious (drug)
cpzK ~ra right (hand, side). ~re/.
right side.
-faBst.
~faBstnesy! excessiveness, violence.
-feorm wealthy, fruitful ; violent,
-feormende growing violent.
-ferhpt brave, impetuous.
swipfram, ge- strenuous.
-lice av. strenuously.
swif) hwaetf very active.
~hyegende of strong purpose.
-lie excessive, great ; violent, vehe-
ment ; effective (drug ; severe,
strict.
~liee av. exceedingly ; energetic-
ally ; severely, strictly.
-licnes/. excess.
-mihtig powerful.
-mod great of soul ; brave ; stern ;
proud.
-rDoines/. greatness of soul,
-nesy". excessiveness ; violence,
-snellf very quick.
-spreeol loquacious.
-stincende of strong scent.
-Strang of great force (stream).
-strienie (river) with strong current.
-swege strong-sounding, heroic
(verse ~) Gl.
[16S]
swipjSW^ige taciturn.
sw^ipan make strong >net.. sup-
port.
swijjian be or become strong ; fix.
swipe av. exceeduigly, very | cpv.
swipor more | spl. swipost most ;
especially, chiefly ; almost, nearly.
swiprian = sw^eprian cease.
swiprian be or become stronger,
prevail ; avail Lswipj.
swodrian once be drowsy, sleep
heavily.
swog an intr. (re)sound — on
~ enter by force, in\ade Bd. | ptc.
geswogen in a swoon ; dead ;
silenced.
ge~ung, -sw6w-y. swooning.
swol, of («.) burning ; heat (of
sun, of fever) [swelan].
sw^olgettan use as a gargle
[swelgan].
swolop, sweo-, once swa- /n. heat,
burning.
sw^ord = sw^eord.
sworen//c-. ^/swfrian.
sworettjan draw deep breath,
sigh, pant.
-endlie panting.
-ungy^ sighing; panting.
swornian once a coagulate Gl.
sw^ostor = sweostor.
S'wot sweet [swete].
~e av. (smell) sweetly.
-lie savoury (food).
-mettas mpl. dainties,
-nesy". sweetness (of smell .
-stance odoriferous.
*-stincende, ~st§- odoriferous.
swugian = swigian.
sw^ulung = sulung.
s^vHra ^ sw^eora.
swT-ird = sw^eord.
swuster = sweostor.
sw^utol = sw^eotol.
sw^wian = sw^igian.
swyle = swelc.
swyle 7n. swelling (on body), tu-
mour, abscess.
swyltt ni. death; perdition (of the
soul).
-ewaluf /. death ; perdition (of
the soul , torm-ent.
-daegt m. day of death.
-de apt jn. death.
-hwilf/. hour of death,
swyra ^ sw^eora.
swjrrd = sw^eord.
GESWYBP
SYMBEIi-CAIiIC
SYNDRIGE
geswyrf n. tilings [sweorfan].
svrystev = sweostor.
swytol = sweotol.
sycan, i suckle [sucan].
gesyd II. wallowing-place [seopan].
sydung = sidling.
syde \,>ii.) decoction (of herbs)
Lseopan].
syfian =^ seofian.
syfan = seofon.
syfer-, see syfre.
~£fete abstemious.
-lie cleanly, pure.
-lice av. with cleanliness ; abste-
miously ; chastely ; carefully, pru-
dently.
~nes f. moderation ; abstemious-
ness ; sobriety ; chastity.
syfl[an — gesyfled provided with
seasoning (f?/" bread) [sufl].
~ige f. seasoning, food eaten with
bread.
-ingy! seasoning, food eaten with
bread.
syfre temperate, abstemious; sober;
(morally) pure.
syl, once ~en, pi. ~a («.) wallow-
ing-place, miry place [sol].
syiy] pillar, column.
sylian make muddy or dirty ; pol-
lute [sol].
syla once m. ploughman Gl. [sulh].
sylen = syl.
sylen =- sflen gift.
sylf = self.
sylfor = seolfor.
syl h), syll, see sulh.
(ge)sylhj)e«. team (of oxen) [sulh].
syll, once ~e f. foundation beam or
plank ; support, foundation.
sylla = selra.
sylian = sf llan.
symbel I. ;;., d. symb(l)e ; occ.
sym'm el- in compos, feast ; (re-
ligious) festival. II. ^^ of a feast
or festival Gl.
symbeljcalic m. chalice.
~c§nnes/. birthday festival IN.
~daBg m. t feast-day, feasting ; (re-
ligious) festival day.
-galf excited with feasting.
-giefaf m. entertainer.
~hus n. banquet-hall.
-lie of a festival, solemn.
-lice av. solemnly.
-monaplic comitial Gl.
~nes/. feasting; festival, solemnity.
-gereordf n. feast.
~tid/. (religious) festival, solemnity.
-werigf weary with feasting.
-wlancf elate with feasting.
-wynnf f. exhilaration of feast-
ing.
symbel, syml = simbel.
synibl(i)an feast.
symering-wyrt, si- /. a plant.
syml|ian frequent IN'. Cp. sim-
bel.
-inga av. continually liV.
gesyndgian make to prosper.
gesyndlic prosperous [gesund].
synder-, IN. syndur- [sunder].
-se/". special law IN.
~lic separate ; remote Gl. ; private ;
ordinary (day, as opposed to fes-
tival) ; special ; exceptionally
good.
~liee av. apart, in private; sepa-
rately, severally, in several ways ;
exclusively ; specially.
-lienes f. speciality ; excessive-
ness.
-liepe sj^ecial.
-liepes av. singly.
-weorpmynt/. prerogative.
syndig skilled in swimming
[sund].
syndrlian separate [sundorJ.
-igendlic discretive adverb .
-ungy. separation.
syndrig apart, separate, several ;
distributive one each : pa on-
fengon hi ~e penegas ; - stan
pure rock !^as opposed to earth) ;
set apart, special, private ; re-
markable, exceptional, special.
syndrigje av. IN. apart, singly.
~lie special.
-lice av. specially; singly.
syng ian sin.
-ung/. sinning.
syn|n / sin ; fwrongdoing, injury,
hostility.
-boty. penance.
~byrj>en(n )/. burden of sin.
-bysigt wicked.
~d£ed/. sinful deed.
~dolgt n. hostile wound (?\ or=
sin-?
-fahf hostile, wicked.
-full sinful.
-griny. snare of sin.
-leahtor /«. sin, vice.
-leas sinless.
-leawy. sinful injury.
-lie sinful.
-lice av. sinfully.
-lust m. sinful desire, lust.
-rges in. sinful impulse.
-I'iistt in. rust of sin.
-scapaf III. malefactor.
-seyldigt wicked.
-wracufy. punishment.
-wrsennes/. = sin-.
-wnnd/. sin-wound.
-wyreendef sinning.
synnleege/. sinner.
-ig sinful ; guilty.
gesynto/. often pi. iv. sg. meaning
health ; welfare, safety, salvation
[gesund].
syp'e, yf m. absorbing [supan].
~ian absorb (moisture).
syrfje /, -treow n. service-tree
[Z/. sorbus].
syringy. sour whey [sur].
syperra, sup'e'jra aj. cpv. more
southern, spl. sUpmest [sup].
[169]
T.
TA
T-ffiL-HLEAHTOR
GET^SE
ta, tahse _/,//. tan toe. 3"^^ tah-.
ta = tan.
tabule/., once vi. table ; tablet (for
writing on) ; board used as gong:
diagram, table \_Lt. tabula].
tacau 2 take vL.
taceian once tame Gl.
tacn, -en, tanc n. sign in its
various vicanings, token, signal,
sign of th^ Zodiac ; emblem,
symbol ; prognostic ; miracle ;
event ; symptom (of disease ^ ;
proof; banner [teon 6].
~berend. ///. standard-bearer.
~bora VI. standard-bearer ; ! guide.
~cireul w. indiction, lunar cycle.
tacn|ian put mark on, mark ; point
out, indicate ; ge- signify, mean ;
be symbol of, express ; portend.
ge~iendlie emblematic.
~ung, ge- /. signification ; decree,
dispensation; emblem; prognostic;
symptom ; proof.
taeor ni. husband's brother.
tadde = tadige.
tadige, once tadde/. toad.
taebere once an implement of
weaving.
t£ec|an, prt. tsehte, a zvda. show ;
direct, enjoin, teach.
tfflcnian, ~ian show; prove; ap-
point [tacn].
~end VI. indicator Gl.
~ingy. showing, proof.
tsefl/. chess-board ; chess, draughts,
game of chance ; die (for gam-
bling"), piece \_Lt. tabula].
-Stan VI. die or piece used in game.
taefl|an, ~ian gamble.
~ere vi. gambler.
~ting/. gambling.
taeflef given to gambling.
tasgl m. tail.
-hsbr n. tail-hair.
taehher = tear.
getaelf once, pi. -tale, swift, prompt.
tsbl, tal f. fault-finding, censure ;
calumny : blasphemy — to tale
habban blaspheme against ; deri-
sion.
tsellhleahtor in. derision.
~leas blameless.
~leasliee av. blamelessly.
~lic, a calumnious ; blasphemous ;
reprehensible.
~lice, a av. blasphemously ; repre-
hensibly.
t£felwierp|e, -lie reprehensible.
-lice av. reprehensibly.
-licnes, eo/. reprehensibility.
tael, § [injl. of tellan] n. number
[talu].
-craeft*, tgl- vi. arithmetic, chro-
nology.
-mearcf/ date, period.
~inett ;;. amount (of time).
-sum rhythmic Gl.
getSBl, g n. number ; series ; cata-
logue ; tribe ; estimation, opinion.
~circul ;//. cycle, series.
-craeft*, e m. arithmetic.
-faest measurable.
-rimf n. series, succession.
-seipe*, getal- ni. number IN.
-wis'skilled in arithmetic ; sagacious
Gl.
tfeljan blame ; calumniate, speak
evil of; deride, insult.
-end VI. reprover; detractor, slan-
derer ; derider.
-ende censorious ; slanderous.
-ere m. derider.
-ing/. reproof; calumny.
-nes/ rebuke ; vituperation, detrac-
tion.
taenel ;;/. basket [tan].
teenen of twigs [tan].
taBppja VI. tap.
~ere w., -estre/ tavern-keeper.
-ian tap (cask .
taeppey; tape, ribbon.
taepped, taeppet, taped n. carpet,
curtain \_Lt. tapete].
taeppel-bred n. footstool IN.
tfflsan pull to pieces, tease (wool) ;
fwound; cwa- soothe (?,).
[170]
e I. convenient; advanta-
geous ; pleasant. II. n. conveni-
ence, advantage ; pleasure ; imple-
ment ^?) Ct.
-lie convenient.
-lice av. conveniently; pleasantly,
gently.
-nesy. convenience.
taesel — wulfes ~ teasel (a plant).
t8eso=teoso injury.
taetan caress [tat].
taettee- rag.
tagantes-helde/. a plant Gl.
tah-. See ta toe.
-spvira VI. point of the toe (?) Gl.
tah/;-/. ^teon 6.
tahte occ. prt. of t^caTo..
tal = t£fel.
tal, ian [on'o-. part ^tellan; cp.
folgian, fylgan] enumerate ; con-
sider (a thing to be so-and-so),
account : he ~aj3 hine selfne
wisne ; ~ ungod to gode ; think ;
impute wda., zi'. a. and to d.
talju/.,^. ~e, also indecl. series ; state-
ment ; discussion ; claim ; excuse,
defence ; legal case, action at law.
tarn tame.
tama m. tameness.
tan VI. ; i&f, pi. tan twig, branch,
twig used in casting lots.
-hlyta, -hlytere vi. diviner.
tanc = tacn.
getang -wd. m contact with.
-lice az'. together.
tange, tang/, tongs, forceps.
tannian — getanned tanned.
-ere vi. — tannera hoi Ct.
taper-aBx /. small axe \_RHSsian,
thro ugh .Sea /id.'].
tapor VI. taper.
-berend vi. acolyte.
tar- = teoru tar.
targ ey., -a vi. small shield.
ge-ed furnished with a shield.
taruy. tear, rent [teran].
tasol = teosol die.
tat- cheerful . 07ilj> iti proper navies.
TAWIAN
TELD
TEO
tawian prepare (land for sowint;^ ;
treat (ill i : ~ to bismere ; afflict :
se wses yfele getawod suffering
(from cancer;.
getaw|e, ~a fpl. apparatus, trap-
pings, armour, arms — manues
~ genitals [tawian].
taxe once f. toad Gl.
ten (^- i vb., prt. tede grow tough
Gl. [tohj.
getead. occ. ptc. ofthorx wk.
teafor u. red pigment, vermilion.
teag /. bond, chain, tape; case,
casket ; enclosure, paddock.
teagor = tear.
teah/;/. of teoTX 6.
teah = teag/r/. oft&O'o. 7.
teala = tela.
teald//(-. c/"tfllan.
tealgor - telgor.
tealt unsteady, heaving (ship) ;
precarious, fleeting.
-ian be unsteady, not stand firm.
tealtrian stagger, not stand firm ;
be uncertain (^calculation).
tealtrig unsettled.
team. vi. child-bearing ; progeny,
race; coll. parents and children,
family; team i^ of oxen) || vouching
to warranty, right of jurisdiction in
matters of warranty. Sec tieman.
[teon 7.]
~byrst in. failure to produce an
avoucher. See getiema.
~full prolific.
~p61 in. breeding-pool.
geteama = getiema.
tear, teagor, I A", tsehher ;;/. tear ;
drop, exudation.
-geotende tear-shedding.
~ian, IN. taeherian shed tears.
tearig tearful, watery (eyes).
-hleorf weeping.
tearlie tearful.
tearflian roll intr.
tearo = teoro.
teart severe (pain, discipline).
-lie severe.
-lice av. severely.
~nes/". severity.
-numol efficacious (drugV
tede/;/. ^ten.
tege l\V ni. being fastened ; series.
Cp. teag.
tel-treow^*, -tree, -tre ;;. imple-
ment of weaving.
tela, ea, teolo I. av. well, thorough-
ly; prosperously, beneficially; very.
II. interj. good!, well!.
teld :>/.) tent.
teld^sele*, tyldsyle once m. tent Gl.
~sticca w. tent-peg.
-wyrhta in. tent-maker.
geteld ;;. tent.
-gehliwung/. tabernacle.
-weorpung/. feast of tabernacles.
teldian spread .tent).
tf led occ. ptc. of tfUan.
tflg, se in. dye. colour.
~berend what produces a dye.
~(e)d§ag/. dye, purple Gl.
tglgjan, ~ian dye.
-ungy". dyeing, dye.
telg a in. branch, bough.
~iant put forth shoots, flourish once.
telgor, ea nif. shoot, twig, plant.
telgra in. shoot, twig; branch;
sucker.
tfUan ptc. -teald, -t§led count,
reckon, calculate ; consider (a thing
to be so-and-so), account : ~ hine
godne, ~ hit for naht, to wis-
dome ; think ; impute wda. ;
enumerate, state (case) ; Z. nar-
rate, say [tsel, talu].
t§m.ian tame, subdue [tarn].
Temes/ Thames [ZA Tamisia].
tfmes* sieve.
~ian, t^msian sift.
~piley. stake to support sieve.
terapel, tempi ;/. temple \_Lt.
templum].
~geat ;/. temple-gate.
-halgvmg /. dedication of the
Temple.
-lie of a temple Gl.
-geweorc ;;. temple.
templic of a temple Gl.
tempr'ian moderate, regulate;
mingle \Lt. temperare].
-ling/, moderation.
tengan Intr. hasten, press forwards
on a. attack [getang].
getgnge wd. lying on, close to ;
occupying (mind) ; hard-pressing
(object of pursuit), afflicting; op-
pressive (thirst).
teon, ptc. togen 6 draw, drag,
pull, tug, also met. ; abs. swipor ~
be heavier (when weighed in
balance) ; ge- draw (sword) ; row
(boat) ; make vibrate 'strings of
harp , play ; string (harp), tighten
— getogen wamb ; bring, put,
[171]
iB.\ninlsoinet.; bringup, educate, in-
struct II intr. go, travel zu. cognate a.
teon 7, 6 prt. teah, ptc. -togen, i
accuse w. a. and g. or sbj.
t.eo|n, lA. teagan, eA". prt. tiadee
make, create ; arrange, institute,
ordain ; furnish ; adorn.
ge-ung*, getiung/ preparation.
teofonianf tr. join together.
teogopa = teopa.
geteohf n. R.
teohhy., m. or n. race, generation ;
troop, body of men.
teohh ian think 7v. sbj.; consider,
account : selc mann -aj* him
(if-) pset to selestum gode pset
pset he swifiost lufafi ; deter-
mine ^on , intend 70. a., sbj.,ger.
ge-ung/ arrangement.
teola = tela.
teolian = tilian.
teonja in., ~e f. injury, suffering;
injustice, wrong; insult, contumely;
quarrel.
-cwide ;;/. abusive language ;
blasphemy.
-ewidian calumniate.
-full grievous, painful ; malicious,
hostile ; calumnious, abusive, re-
viling.
-hgtef in. dire hojtility.
-lie hurtful.
-lice av. grievously ; shamefully.
-liegt III. dire flame (of hell .
~raeden(n")/ injury, wrong.
-smipf m. evil-doer.
-word n. calumny ; arrogant word.
teond in. accuser.
teon ian irritate; calumniate. Cp.
tienan.
-ere in. slanderer.
teontig = hundteontig hundred,
teor ian, eof intr. wd. fail, not be
upto the mark ; be tiied || tr. tire.
ge-igendlic failing, defective.
ge-odnes/. exhaustion, fatigue.
(ge)-ung/ exhaustion, fatigue.
teoro, teru n., tier(e)we /, zuk.
forms -tearo, -tare, -tara {in. ?)
tar, resin ; ear-wax.
teors in. membrum virile.
teosot, e, se injury ; fraud ; wicked-
ness, wrong.
-sprgfee/. deceitful speech.
teosol, e, vE. a in. die [Z/. tes-
sera].
teoswian*, tesw- injure, annoy.
TEOpIAN
TID-YMBWLATEND
TIGEL-LEAG
teopian, teogofi- take tenth part,
tithe ; give tenth part, pay tithe.
teopvmg /. tenth part ; tithe ;
association of ten men, tithing.
-ceap m. tithes.
-dagas mpl. the thirty-six tithing-
days (amounting to a tithe of the
year) in Lent.
-ealdor m. chief of ten monks, dean.
-georn sedulous in paying titlies.
~land ;/. land subject to tithe (?).
~niann m. captain of ten ; head of
a tithing.
-sceatt m. tithes.
teoj)a, teogopa tenth [tien].
geter n. tearing, laceration ; tumult,
discord Gl.
teran 4 tear, lacerate, bite — mid
wordum ~ backbite ; be pimgent.
tgrgan = tigrgan.
terinen m. term, end, fixed date
[//. terminus].
teter m. ringworm (skin disease),
-wyrt/. celandine,
tep pi. of top.
tiadsB/;/. ci/teon create,
getiung ^ geteouug.
tiber, \\ fn. sacrifice, offering.
~nes/. slaughter, destruction.
ticcen, y, IN. eg n. kid.
ticia \Jor *ticca, or i = i ?] m. tick
(insect).
lad f. time, date, period, (bad)
times ; proper time — on ~e ;
hour ; season (of year) ; church
service at one of the canonical
hours ; festival, anniversary ; tense.
-daegt in. lifetime.
-faraf ///. ^?).
-gfnge periodical.
~lic temporary ; opportune ; of time.
~liee, tide- av. temporarily, in this
vrorld ; conveniently, seasonably ;
in good time, quickly — Jjses fill -
soon after.
-lienes/. opportunity IN.
~ren m. seasonable rain,
-sang III. service at one of the
canonical hours.
-sceawere w. astrologer Gl.
-scriptor m. chronographer Gl.
\_L.t. scriptor].
-Jjegnung /. service at one of the
canonical hours.
-weorpung/ service at one of the
canonical hours.
~WTitere m. annalist.
tid-ymbw^latend in. astrologer.
tidjan happen wd.
~vmg/. tidings.
tieder-, tydder-.
-lie frail, weak.
~nes f. frailty, weakness (physical,
mental, moral), ill-health, sinful-
ness.
tiedre, tyddre, tidder fragile ;
weak, frail (bodily, mentally,
morally), having bad health ; not
lasting, fleeting.
tiedrian become weak or infirm ;
be perishable, decay.
tiefr an, -ian paint [teafor].
~iuagy". picture.
tieg |an tie ; connect ; ge~ draw —
hine onsundran getigde drew
aside [teag].
~ingyi connexion.
tieman be pregnant ; ~ wip a. have
sexual intercoixrse (^male) ; have
(young), breed || w. a. and to
vouch to warranty, prove right to
property by referring it to the
person from whom it was obtained :
tieme he (hit) to pam menn pe
him sealde ; refer for confirmation
to authority, precedent) abs. zu.
to [team].
getiema, ea in. avoucher, surety.
See team.
getieme suitable.
getieme n. team or yoke (of oxen .
tien ten.
~amber containing ten ambers.
-feald tenfold.
~nihte ten days old.
~str§nge, -stringed with ten
strings.
~wintre ten years old.
tien an annoy, irritate ; revile,
calumniate [teona].
-end in. annoyer.
ti§rg!an, ^, tyri g)an, tyrw(i)an
irritate, annoy, afflict.
~ing/. zeal(!i.
tierw^ |e ^ teoro.
~en tarry ; resinous.
tife/ bitch.
Tig = Tiw.
tiger e /. tile, brick, potsherd [Z/.
tegula].
~aern n. house of brick, brick-kiln (fi
Ct.
~en of earthenware.
~fagt adorned with mosaic.
[172]
tigel leag/. brick-field.
~stan m. tile.
~getSBl n. number of bricks.
~ge'weorc n. brick-making.
-wyrhta m. potter.
tigen/Zc. o/"teon 6.
tiger tiger \_LtP\.
tigrisc of a tiger.
tigpian = tipian.
tiht in. charge, crime [teon 6].
-bysig accused, of bad repute.
tihtan, y [confusion 20. tyhtan]
charge with offence.
tihtl e/". accusation, charge.
~ian accuse wag.
til I. good in its various meanings,
competent, serviceable, morally
good e hwile av. long enough
or a long while (?) ; gentle; liberaL
II. n. goodness, kindness.
~frf mmende doing good.
-lie capable, good.
-lice av. well.
-modig noble-minded.
til /;-/. wd. to of place and met. JV.
til^ian, eo wdg., ger., sbj. strive
after, intend, attempt ; obtain,
provide : hi him Irfl.) metes
~odon ; w. g. or a. provide for,
support : he wses fiscere and
mid pam crsefte his rfl.') -ode;
w. g. or d. or a. treat (medically),
cure ; wa. till land vL.
~ungy!striving after ; labour, employ-
ment ; gain, produce ; .(medical)
treatment, cure, help.
tila = tela.
tilia, -iga m. cultivator of land,
labourer.
tint {it.) point, station.
getillan attain, reach ; touch.
tilp, ge-, -e /. employment, agri-
culture ; gain, produce, crop
[tilian].
getimian 7ud. iinpers. happen.
tiin|a in. time, date ; proper time
wg., opportunity — on -an, to -an
in time, soon enough, to -an at
once ; period of time, time (of
woman for bearing child), age (of
world) — on minum -an in my
lifetime ; season (of the year) ;
quantity (of syllable).
-lie temporal, earthly.
~lice av. soon.
timber n. timber ; edifice ; act of
building ; material.
TIMBER- HBYCG
TO^TIECAN
TOBRIESAN"
timber lirycg ni. wooded ridge •)
Ct.
~land ;/. timber-land,
"yeweorc n. cutting timber,
getimbernes/. cdilication /net. Bd.
timbr an, -ian build, construct ;
edify, iiibtiuct ; cut timber.
~end in. bui.der.
i^ge -ving / act of building; what
is built ; edification met.
getimbre ;/. edifice,
timpane/. timbrel [//.].
tinipestre/. female timbrel-player.
timpk onee, a. timplean /. an
implement of weaving.
tin n. tin.
~en of tin.
tinclian tickle.
tind w. prong, spike.
~ig, ~iht pronged, spiked,
gctingianf once 3 press against
intr. lad.
-craeft ni. mechanics,
timi beam Gl.
tinnan stretch, bend (bow~ ; f R.
tintreg, tinterg n., -a m. torment,
torture.
~end in. torturer.
~ian, tintrian torment, torture,
afflict.
-lis tormenting, of torment,
-stowy. place of torment.
-pegn tn. torturer, executioner,
-ung/! torment, torture.
tir w. gloryt ; the Rjiiiic letter t.
-eadig, -faest glorious.
~fruma 711. source of glory, God.
-leas inglorious.
-meahtig glorious.
~wine w. follower.
titel ian wda. ascribe.
-ting/, giving titles or headings Gl.
titol superscription \_Lt. titulus].
titt w. teat.
-stricel*, y (;;/.) nipple of breast,
tip, y/. grant (ing) e frfraian
grant.
~e, tygp- also indecl. ~a — ~ been,
weorfian li'g. have one's request
granted, obtain.
-ian, tygjjian 'wdg. iv. d. of thing
grant.
Tiw, tig w. Mars; the Kitnic letter i.
Tiwes'daeg ni. Tuesday,
-niht/. Monday night.
to I. prp. 70. d. (g.) I 0/ motion to,
of rest at, by, also met. \ time : to
middre niht, to d8eg(e) to-day,
to seofon nihtum mete for ; pset
hit wSre pritig Jjusend wintra
to pinum deapdsege to | order,
next to : pu bist se pridda mann
to me on minum rice ; degree :
fsestan to anum meele to the
extent of taking only one meal a
day ; in addition to : . . and fela
opre to him | source: sohton
fultum to him | restdt : ceorfan
to styccum, God gescop hine
to engle ; aim : Gode to lofe
j equivalence, price : sellan to
miclum ■weorpe | definition : hie
hsefdon him to gewunan paet . . ;
object of verb : cwepan to . ., fon
to rice | to form avs. : ic secge
eow to sopum pset . . \ to form
ger. : to cumenne, cumanne,
cuman || to-hwy, -hwam, -hwon
why. to p3es, to pelm [or pon
to that degree, so. to-paes-pe ■
until, to pam . . swa pii oftost
msege as often as you can. to-
p8lm-p8et result that u>. indc. ;
purpose that iv. sbj. II. av. to of
motion : gang to, and arser hine !;
addition : hi habbap eac mare
to 11 too 7t'. ajs. and avs.
to-aBtiec|an increase /;-. Bd.
-nesf increase Bd.
to-amearcian assign (!).
to bffidan exalt Gl.
to beatan i beat to pieces, break.
toberan 4 tr. disperse ; carry off
(^ birds) II intr. separate.
to'berstjan 3 ititr. burst asunder,
break ; break out in sores in ptc.
toborsten.
~ung/. bursting {of ho\\).
to'bl^djan — -d beon be inflated
,\vith pride).
to'blawlan i blow away or about
(dust) ; distend, inflate lit. and fig.
-ennesy! distension.
to-borstennes/. abscess.
to-br£ed|an tr. broaden, enlarge,
e.vpand ; extend, diffuse ; increase
II intr. spread.
-(edjnes/. extent', breadth Gl.
to-brecan 4 break (^to pieces) ;
destroy, take (city) ; annul (laws),
infringe, break (promise) ; cut short
(sleep). See tobrocen.
tobregdan, -bredan 4 separate
with violence, tear to pieces ;
[173]
destroy, injure | tvi. shake off
(sleep) ; bacum ~ turn their backs
on one another.
tobriesan, -ian crush.
tobriet an break to pieces ; destroy
1 contrite.
-ednes/. Gl. bruise ; trouble.
-endlie Gl. breakable.
~ing /. Gl. destruction ; contri-
tion.
to'brocen broken ; suffering from
eruptions [tobrecan].
-lie perishable.
to-eeorfan 3 cut in pieces, cut ; cut
off.
to'ceowan 7 chew to pieces, masti-
cate.
to'ci§rr;an intr. part, go different
ways.
toeir-hiis i 1) ;/. inn.
to'cinan 6 intr. split, crack.
to'cleofan 7 tr. cleave, split, break..
to-clifrian scratch all over.
to-clip'ian call to, address.
-igendlic (adverb) of address.
ungy. address, appeal.
t6'Cnaw|an i discern, distinguish ;;
understand, know.
-ennes/. knowledge.
to-cnyssan sliatter, break.
t6-gecoren(n"es/ IN. adoption.
to-cumende foreign.
to'cwepan 5 forbid, prohibit.
to'cwiglman torment.
to'cwiesjan crush, break to pieces
II intr. be crushed.
-ednes/] crushed condition.
to-eyme m. approach, arrival.
to'dseg, ~e av. to-day.
to'd^ran divide; divide (in arith-
metic) 7v. purh ; distribute, share ;
disperse; destroy; make difference
between, separate ; discern, dis-
tinguish il intr. be different w.
fram ; be separated from one
ar. other.
-ediice av. separately.
~;ed)nesy. separation; part, divi-
sion ; point of separation, break.
-endlic divisible.
-endliee av. separately, distinctly.
to'dal, fe n. dividing ; part, section ;
dividing-point, division, comma ;
distribution; dispersion; distinc-
tion ; discretion ; dissension.
to'deman judge between, distin-
guish.
TODIHTNIAN
TOGEAN
TOIERNENDE
todihtnian dispose.
t6"d5n Ir. separate ; open.
to"dr£ef|an dispel, disijerse ; expel,
-(ed ines/. dispersion ; expulsion.
to-dreosan 7 fall to pieces, fall
away.
to'drrfan 6 separate, disperse, drive
away ; dispel, put an end to ;
destro}'.
to-dweescan extinguish (fire).
to'dwman 6 disappear.
to'eacan av., prp. %vd. besides.
to'eianes p7-p. wd. alongside, on a
level with.
t5-§ndebyrdnes !)/. order Bd.
to-faer ;;. departure, death IN.
to'faran 2 intr. separate, disperse ;
cease to exist, disappear.
to'feallan i fall to pieces ; fall off.
to'feran intr. separate, disperse.
to'ff rian /;'. disperse, put off ; get
rid of (rain) ; digest.
to'fesian disperse, rout.
to'figllan cause to fall asunder,
destroy.
to'fleon 7 be dispersed.
to'fleogan 7 intr. fly in pieces, be
broken, crack.
tO'fleotan 7 L. be carried away
(by flood).
to'flow^lan I intr. flow away or
apart ; be melted ; spread ; be
separated ; be destroyed, come to
nothing.
~e(n dnes/ flowing, flux.
to-foran /;-/. ru.d. {g.') in front of,
before; of time before; of degree,
qitaiitify, superiority above,
beyond.
toforlcbt |an i dismiss,
-ennesy; intermission.
toft i,«.) piece of ground \_Scand.
topt].
togjian drag [teon].
~ung/ spasm.
to'gan, -gangan intr. separate ;
be split or divided ; disperse ;
cease to exist, pass away.
t6-ga3d(e)re av. together cu-
man, fon join battle ; continu-
ously.
-weard av. (go) to meet one
another; together.
togaegnes = togeanes.
to-gselan profane.
to-geenan utter.
to-gang in. approach, access.
to'gean*, sea&s'^prp. wd. towards
iA'.
to'geanes, e, -gaegnes, g, ea
I. prp. '<!. d. (a. towards, to meet ;
to wait for, against (his coming) ;
to resist, against. II. av. in direc-
tion of, again — gripan ~ abs.\ in
return, requital ; in reply.
logegnes = togeanes.
togen//(r. ^teon 7, occ. ofteoxL 6.
togenes = togeanes.
t5-gengan intr. separate.
to-geotan 7 diffuse tr., rfl. ; to-
goten used up, dried up [of oint-
ment).
togett'an intr. : ~ep betweox
sculdrum there are spasms
[togian].
to'ginan 6 intr. yawn, split, open.
to-glidan 6 glide or slip or flow
away ; collapse ; disappear, cease
to exist.
togotennes / diffusion [togeo-
tan].
toh-, see togian.
-line/, tow-line.
toh, -lie, tolie tough ; glutinous.
-lice av. tenaciously Gl.
~nes/'. toughness.
tohaccian hack to pieces.
to-heald leaning, inclined.
to-heawan i cut to pieces.
to-higtmg/. IN. affectus, effectus.
tohladanf 2 intr. disperse.
to-hleotan 7 divide by lot.
to'hlidan 6 intr. open, split,
crack.
to-hlystend m. listener.
to-gehlytto/ fellowship IN.
to'hn^scian intr. soften away.
t6-hop|a w., ~ung/. hope, expec-
tation.
to-hreosan 7 fall to pieces, col-
lapse, decay.
to-hreran shake to pieces, destroy.
tohrieian cut, separate Gl.
getohtf ;;. battle.
tohtet/. battle, war.
to-hwega av., n. wg. a little —
- eles some oil.
to-hweorfan 3 intr. separate, dis-
perse.
to-hyhtf in. hope, what cheers.
to-geiecendlie adjectival.
to-ieenes/. increase Bd.
to-geiehtnes/. addition [iecan].
to'iernan 3 run about.
[174]
to-iernende apiaroaching.
tol n. tool, instrument, coll. appara-
tus.
tO'lsetjan i b tr. relax ; intr. relax
self-control.
~enii[es/". abandonment, despair.
toleian.
-en4liee av. wantonly, luxuriously.
tolc0tt]an be luxuriant, wanton.
-ung*, tolgetung/ incitement.
tol^etung, see toleettan.
tolie = tohlie.
to'liegan 5 intr. divide, diverge;
extend (^boundaries) |; /n divide,
separate.
t6"lies|an loosen, undo; separate;
relax, relieve (pain) ; weaken ;
destroy, put an end to.
-(ed)nesy. dispersion ; destruction,
death.
-end in. destroyer.
-endlie destructive.
-ing/. destruction ; redemption IN.
to'lipian dismember, disjoint.
toll n. tax, toll ; toll-rights ; free-
dom from toll ; money due for
rent, passage-money, fare, &c. ;
tax-gathering, toll-house.
-ere in. tax-gatherer.
-fi'eo exempt from toll.
-seamol ;//. toll-seat, custom-
house.
-scir/ business or district of tax-
gatherer.
-setl = -seamol.
toln/., («.) toll.
-ere' in. tax-gatherer.
toiuean 7 pull asunder, dislocate ;
destroy.
toraf free from wg.
t6-meare|ian distinguish ; enu-
merate, describe.
^odnesy. enumeration.
to'meldian*, (he) tomseldejjf
once destroy (peace) by tale-bear-
ing.
td-middes prp. wd. in the midst
of.
tonian thunder Gl.
to-nam|a m. cognomen, nickname.
-ian give cognomen to.
to-nfmnan distinguish (by name).
to'niman 4 divide ; take away.
topp III. summit ; whipping-top
(plaything) (?).
tor-begiete*, -gate difficult to
get.
TOIl-CI]|3RIlE
TO&ESCADAM"
TOSWAPAlSr
tor-ci^rre hard to convert.
torcul wine-press //)/. [Lt tor-
culax].
tord >!. piece of dung.
-■wifel m. dung-beetle.
toren-iege blear-eyed.
toTendan tear asunder.
tort';ian throw ; pelt, stone.
~ungy'. throwing ; stoning.
torhti^t) bright ; beautiful ; illus-
trious.
~e at', (sound) clearly ; beautifully.
~ian make clear, show.
-lie glorious.
-lice av. splendidly.
~m6d glorious, illustrious.
~nes/. glory.
toTiepan scratch all over.
torinnan 3 znir. disperse (of
water).
torn t) !• f>i- anger, indignation;
grief. II. aj. grievous.
-cwidef 7U. bitter speech.
~et a'v. with indignation or grief :
me is ~ I am grieved.
~lict grievous, bitter.
~rQodt angry.
~gcin6tf 7!. hostile meeting.
~geniplaf ///. fierce enemy.
-sorgty. anxious care.
-wordf )i. bitter word.
~'wrSiCVif/. grievous persecution.
-wyrdan address angrily, vitu-
perate.
torr ///. tower ; rock, tor [Z^. tur-
ris].
to-saelan impers. ivdg. lack, fail in :
him tosaelej) pses.
to'sanin e av. together cuman
join battle.
~ian assemble, bring together Bd.
to'sawan i tr. disperse ; dissemi-
nate (doctrine).
toscja, ~e (?) m.,f. (?) frog.
toscacan 2 tr. shake, disturb ; dis-
perse ; get rid of (disease).
toscad, ea n. discrimination ; dis-
tinction ; difference, diversity.
to'scadjan, ea ib, also prt. ~de
divide, separate, also met. ; dis-
perse, also met. ; make a distinc-
tion, make distinct ; discriminate,
discern ; decide, judge ; dispose,
appoint lA^. ; expound IN. || iiitr.
differ.
~end m. separator Gl.
~ennesy". separation ; distinction.
togeseadan*, ea i lA^. expound.
to'SCsenan /;'. break to pieces.
to'sceacerian devastate, scatter.
tdsceotan 7 intr. disperse.
t5"sci§rian tr. separate, divide Gl.
to-sciftan L. tr. divide (troops).
to'seripan 6 intr. disperse (of
water) .
to'scufan 7 tr. disperse; do away
with (sins).
to'S^ndan tr. disperse ; destroy
once.
to-seopan 7 boil to pieces.
to-Sfttan (!) dispose.
to'sepan discriminate truth of,
prove.
to'sigan 6 fall to pieces, be worn
out i^^ clothes).
to'sittan 5 be separated.
to'slacian be remiss.
to'slean 2 break ; demolish ; drive
away (thoughts).
to-slifan 6 tr. split.
tO'Slitan 6 tear to pieces, break,
lacerate, bite {^of snake) — ptc.
tosliten serrated (leaf) ; sever,
separate ; destroy, dissipate |1 intr.
be different IN.
to'slitnes/ laceration ; dissension.
to'slupjan 7 be loosened, relaxed,
untied {of bonds), also met. ; be
paralysed, be destroyed or dissi-
pated.
-ing/. dissolution {pi life) Gl.
to'smeagan investigate.
to'snipan 6 cut, cut up, cut off.
to-socjnes, -nung/. seeking, ac-
quisition /iV.
to-sprsfecy. address, conversation.
to'sprsedan tr. spread out, expand.
to-springan 3 iutr. break to pieces :
burst open ; crack, be chapped {of
hands).
to-sprytting instigation vL.
to-standan 2 be distant ; differ ;
be delayed, not be forthcoming.
t6'St§ne|an tr. disperse; dissipate,
destroy || intr. perish once.
~(ed)nes_/! dispersion, destruction.
-end VI. prodigal.
to'Stician stab severely.
to'Stincan 3 distingiiish by smell.
to'Stingan 3 pierce, perforate.
to'Stregdan, -stredan 3 ; -strgg-
dan, -stredan ivk. tr. scatter ;
destroy || intr. be scattered.
to'Sundrian tr. separate.
[175]
toswapan i tr. disperse (flame).
toswellan 3 intr. swell.
toswgngan disperse (flame).
to-sweorcan 3 become dark.
to swifan 6 intr. separate.
to-syndr(i)an tr. separate; dis-
tinguish.
tot-rida m. swing if), see-saw (?)
Gl.
getot ;/. pride, pomp.
totian peep out, protrude.
to-talu/. reputation IN.
tot§llan distinguish.
to-teon 7 pull to pieces ; pull
away ; destroy.
to'teran 4 tear to pieces ; destroy ;
harass (mind).
totorfian throw about.
totraeglian pull to pieces or off
Gl.
tatredan 4 tread to pieces (?) Gl.
td'twaamjan tr. divide, separate;
set at variance ; scatter ; do away
with ; discern.
-ednes f. disassociation, separa-
tion.
to-tyhting/. instigation vL.
tof), //. tef), toep and topas m.
tooth, tusk.
~ece in. toothache.
-gar 7n. toothpick.
~leas toothless.
-maegenf n. strength of tusks.
-rinia m. gum.
-sealf /. tooth-paste.
-stieca 711. toothpick.
-wserc, ~wr8ec 771. toothache.
-wyrm 771. worm in tooth.
to-pegnung (!)/. administration.
topfn|ian.
-ednes/; distension.
to-gepeod(e)d adjacent Bd. ; ad-
hering Gl.
to persean 3 beat to pieces.
to'pindan 3 iiitr. swell ; be arro-
_gant.
topringan 3 tr. press asunaer, dis-
perse.
topundeai|nes / swoUenness;
arrogance [topindan].
~liee av. arrogantly.
to-puniende (!) astonishing.
tow.
-craeft 771. skill in weaving or
spinning, spinning.
~hus 71. spinning-house Gl.
~lic of weaving Gl.
TOW-MYDERCE
TREDAN"
TREOWSIAN
towinyderce/. chest (?) Ct.
~t61 71. spinning implement.
to-weard, a, o, e I. aj. facing ;
approaching | future, is to come
or happen, coming ; imminent.
II. av., sometimes ztscd where zoc
should expect the aj. approaching ;
future, imminent. \W. prp.iv.g.,
d. towards. Ofte?i tmesis : to psere
sunnan weard.
~es av., prp. 7vd. towards. Geti.
follows its word.
~lic future.
~lice av. in the future.
~nes/. future ; future coming.
to'Wgccanf stir up (strife).
to-wegan 5 tr. disperse.
to-gewegen applied Bd.
to'Wfndan overthrow ; demolish,
destroy ; abrogate daw).
to-vsreorp an 3 scatter, disperse,
also met. ; throw ; break ; pull
down, demolish ; destroy, abro-
gate, put an end to.
-endlic*, y destructible.
to'wesnes, -wesennes, -wisnes/l
separation ; discord, dissension.
to'wiperef, -wipre prp. iv. a., d.
against ; in answer to.
to-worpennes,- worpnes, -ednes,
liV. -wyvp-f. dispersion ; destruc-
tion ; LV. e.xpulsion [toweorpan].
to'wrecan 5 tr. disperse.
to-writennes /. description, enu-
meration.
to-wripan (!) 6 distort.
to-wyrd/ occasion Bd,
traef «. tent ; tbuilding.
traBglian pluck.
traeppe*, e/ trap.
tragt I. / affliction, evil. II. aj.
bad.
-ef av. evilly, cruelly.
traht mf. text, passage (in Scrip-
ture) ; commentary, exposition
[Lt. tractus].
~b6ey. commentary.
trahtjian, trahtnian expound,
explain ; w. be discuss, treat of.
-ere w. commentator, expounder,
interpreter.
-ung/ exposition.
trahtap m. commentary.
traisc tragic I)d. [Lt.].
tramet w. page (of book).
trandende precipitous, steep Gl.
getreagian sew together.
tredjan 4 intr. tread || /;-. tread
down, trample, also jig. ; walk
over, traverse.
-end m. treader Gl.
trgddan trample ; investigate
[tredanl.
treddian intr tread, walk.
trede [e = £e?]f once firm to tread
on f^sea).
tredel m. step (to mount by).
treg a (i) m. grief; affliction.
~ian tr. grieve ; afflict, oppress.
trehing (0 m. third part of a
shire, Riding. Cp. prihing.
trem = trym footstep.
tremes = trimes.
trendel m. ring, circle.
trendlian ed fnade round.
treow, A. tre(o) n. tree ; forest,
wood ; wood (material) ; gallows,
the cross.
-cynn n. kind of tree.
-feging/ boarding.
~fugol m. tree-bird.
-steall, -stfde m. plantation.
-teoro 71. resin.
-waestm m. vL. fruit of trees.
-geweorc 11. wooden structure.
-w^eorpungy; tree-worship.
-gewrid ;/. thicket.
-wyrhta m. carpenter.
-wyrm w. caterpillar.
treow, y sometimes in pi. w. sg.
meaning f. truth (to promise),
faith : ~e healdan, habban keep
faith ; fidelity, loyalty ; grace,
favour ; engagement, agreement ;
trust, belief.
-faest faithful.
ge~fa3stnian be faithful IN.
ge^full faithful.
t^e-fullice av. faithfully.
'^ge)~leas faithless ; infidel.
(ge)-leasnes /. faithlessness ; un-
belief, heresy.
ge~lic faithful.
,ge)~lice av. faithfully.
~loga m. traitor.
-lufuf/ faithful love.
~r£eden(n)/. fidelity.
-gepoftaf m. trusty companion.
-pragt/. R.
treow^an = triewan.
treo^\rian ^ truw^ian.
treowa =^- trtiwa.
getreowe = getriewe.
treowen, i, y wooden ; of a tree.
[176]
treowsian, y pledge oneself w.
wip a. I rfl. pledge oneself w.
■wip a. ; clear oneself = triewan.
(ge)treowp, ie f., often in pl. w.
sg. meaning good faith ; fidelity ;
agreement, covenant, terms '^of
capitulation).
treppan*, (he) trgpep once tread
/A-Gl.
trf ppe = *traeppe trap.
getriece once wd. contented with,
adhering to (regulations) [i = y?
Cp. getryccan].
triewjan, eo trust in w. d., on
d. ; make credible ; ge- persuade,
suggest IN'. I rfl. clear oneself (of
accusation) wg. [treow].
~nes f what is trusted in, protec-
tion.
(ge)triewe, eo faithful, trusty,
honest.
trifoljian pound, grind [Z/. tribu-
lare].
~ungy". pounding.
trifot, -et tribute {Lt. tributum].
trimes, try-, tre-, //. vE. trim-
sa.s, y mf. ; trymessey. ; prims,
y a weight (drachm ?) ; coin ; a
coin of the value of threepence
\lLt. tremissis, treraisiaj.
trindje/; round lump.
-hyrst m. circular copse (?) Ct.
triw^en = treowen.
trod n., ~u/ track [tredan].
trog 7n. trough ; wooden vessel,
canoe, cradle.
-hrycg m. Ct.
-scip ;/. canoe.
tropere m. trope-book (a Church-
service book) [Lt. troparium].
trucian fail (in doing something) ;
be wanting, run short ; lud. not
be true, faithful.
trugian = truw^ian.
truht trout Gl. [Lt. trueta].
trum firm ; substantial, strong ;
healthy ; able to resist w. wip ;
steadfast.
~lie firm ; substantial, stable, horta-
tory Bd.
-lice av. firmly ; steadfastly.
-nesy] firmness ; firmament ; health;
confirmation, support.
getrum 71. troop ; multitude.
trum.|ian recover (from illness) ;
ge- make strong Gl.
~ingy". recovery (from illness).
TRUMA
TUDDOR-FULL
TUR
truma m. troop, legion ; array,
regular order (of troops).
getruma in. troop, rcgiuient.
trumnaj? m. strengthening.
truj) in. trumpeter ; bufloon.
~horn ni. trumpet.
truwa, ge-, eo, y, trua in. (good)
faith ; confidence, faith ; word (of
honour), covenant ; protection.
truw|ian, eo, y, A. trugian trust
in (person) w. d., on a. ; luda. en-
trust IN.; tnist in (thing) ^v.g.,
be d., to d. ; believe (confidently)
w. shj. ; be true to wd. \ ge-
make treaty ; plot | rfl. clear one-
self =triewan.
ge~ungy. confidence, trust.
getryccan trust IN. Cp. getricce.
trymf, e — fotes ~ av. a foot's
length.
getrymf once iji.) firmament.
trymendlic = trymmendlie.
trymenes =■ trymnes.
trymes = trimes.
trymman, trym(m)ian make
strong, build strongly ; arrange,
array (troops), also 7nct. ;
encoiTrage, exhort ; confirm
(agreement), corroborate ; give
(hostages) | ge- tJI. wg. recover
from (illness) Bd. [trum].
ti'ymmend in. encourager ; party
to an agreement.
-lie, trymendlic hortatory.
trymming/ strengthening ; foun-
dation (of house) ; confirmation,
edification, edifying matter.
trymnes, trymenes, ge- f. firm-
ue^b ; firmament ; prop, also met. ;
ge- aiTaying (army) ; confirmation ;
exhortation.
tryiu]>y! firmness, support.
tryndel = trf ndel wheel.
tryndled (dress) ornamented with
wheel-shaped pattern (?) [tr§n-
del].
tryw = treow.
trywa = truvv^a.
trywen treowen.
tu, see twegen.
tucian adorn || ill-treat, gen. w.
defining to : - to scame, - to
iermpe.
tuddor, tudor n. progeny ; fruit.
~faest prolific.
~fostor in. nourishment of off-
spring.
tuddor full prolific.
-spedf/. abundance of progeny.
-teondef producing progeny.
tulg — under tungan ~e root of
tongue.
tumbian dance, tumble.
-ere w. dancer, tumbler.
tun m. enclosure round house, yard,
garden ; manor, estate, farm —
~es mann man living on a manor ;
\illage ; town ; dwelling, coll. the
■ world : lenetentima g»}) to ~e
on vii. id. febr. comes, falls.
~gebur ;;/. inhabitant Gl.
-cerse, se/i.-cressa m. nasturtium.
-ciriee/1 church in a tun.
~ineel n. small farm or estate.
-land n. land of estate.
-lie rustic Gl.
-raann m. man belonging to a tun.
-melde/ orach plant).
-minte/'. garden mint.
-preost in. village priest.
-reed m. municipality,
gerefa in. bailiff.
-scipe in. inhabitants of a tun.
-sciry". stewardship.
-steall in. farmstead (?) Ct.
-stfde ;//. village.
-weg in. private road.
tuneC|ey; tunic, coat \_Lt. tunica].
ge-od in a tunic Cil.
tunge/l tongue ; anything tongue-
shaped ; speaking, speech ; lan-
guage.
-full loquacious.
~ej)runi ligament of the tongue.
-■wod abusive Gl.
tungl en of the stars.
~ere w. astronomer, astrologer.
tungol ' n. heavenly body, star ;
constellation.
~&f. astronomy.
~b^re starry.
tungolcraeft in. astronomy, astro-
logy.
~iga, -crsefta astronomer, astro-
loger.
-wiseyi astronomy Gl.
tungol gimmf m. star.
~gescead n. astronomy, astrology.
~'witega 111. astrologer.
tuning- wyrt = tunsing-.
tunne/. cask.
-botm ;//. bottom of cask Gl.
tunsing-wyrt, tuning- /. white
hellebore.
[177]
tur m. vL., IN. tower [/^i>-.].
turf/,^. tyrf turf.
~hagat in. grassy enclosure.
-hleow n. turf-shelter (?) Ct.
turl (_/.) ladle {Lt. trulla].
turnjian intr. turn, revolve ; be
giddy. Cp. tyrnan \_Fr.\
-igendlic revolving.
~ung/ rotation.
turtlie/, -a in., turtur m., ~e/.
turtle-dove [Z/. turtur].
tusc, tux, twu- in. canine or molar
tooth ; tusk.
-el, trixl VI. canine or molar tooth.
tuTva = twi-wa.
tux - tusc.
t'wa, til I. ;//. two, see twegen.
II. av. twice.
~daeglic ^ twi- lasting two days
Bd. See twi-.
-lie double.
-nihte two days' old (moon).
twiede aj., av. ^ n. two-thirds : do
I, put in; p8es ineluwes~ and pees
sealtes priddan dSl, se cyning
ah twsedne dell weres.
getwSfan vag. separate from ;
deprive; prevent | %oa. put an end
to 1 lighting J.
tw^sem d. of tAvegen.
twfiem an separate, p.nrt ; put an
end to (strife) || intr. part w.
fram d.
-endlice av. separately.
-ing/. separation ; distinction.
twram (/. ^t'wegen.
twegen, et, fern, and neut. twa,
neiit. tu ; g. twega, twegra ; d.
tweem, a two. on twa (cut) in
two, apart, twam and twam av.
by twos, two and two. ojjer
twega either, see oper. See twa.
twelf twelve.
-feald twelvefold.
-glide to be restored twelvefold.
~hynd|e (person) whose wergield
was 1,200 shillings ; (wergield) of
a person of that rank | used as a
noun in ~es mann= ~mann.
-nihte twelve days old (moon),
-w^intre twelve years oUi.
twelfta twelfth.
twelftig = hund-twelftig.
tw^^ngan pinch, squeeze.
twentig twenty [twegen, -tig].
-feald twenty-fold.
~opa twentieth.
N
TWENTIG-WINTRE
TWIG
TWISPR^C
twentig-wintre twenty years old.
tw^eo-=twi-.
tweo, y w. doubt ; hesitation,
delay.
~lie doubtful, uncertain ; ambiguous.
~liee av. dubiously ; ambiguously.
tweon = tweogan.
fweogjan, tweon doubt zvg., ini-
pcrs. wag. : he tweop Jjses, hine
tweof) pees.
-endlic doubting ; doubtful.
~end.lice, twiend- av. doubtingly.
~ung, tweoung/. doubt.
tweon, y ^w.) doubt.
tweon jian, y doubt wg., impers.
7U. a. or d. and g.
-igend m. doubter.
-igendlic dubitative (adverb).
~eleoht, sec t^veonol.
~ol doubtful leoM, tweone-
leoht twilight Gl.
~ung/. doubt.
tweonum — be . . ~ lud. between :
be ssem ~. Sec betweonan.
tvpi-, y, eo two-.
twi-bete requiring double compen-
sation.
twd-bill )i. two-edged axe.
twi-bleoh, //. -bleo, twice-dyed.
twi-browen twice-brewed.
twice 'ian pluck, gather (fruit ;
twitch.
"»ere ;«. carver.
t'wieen, ~e f. place where two
roads meet.
twi-daeglie, twa- lasting two days.
twi-deel m. two-thirds.
~an b-. divide in two : /«//-. differ
Gl.
twi-fcge de), two-edged.
twiendlice =tweogendlice.
twi-feald twofold, double; ambi-
guous.
~an double.
ge~ian /";-. double ; multiply, in-
crease.
-lie double.
~liee av. doubly.
~nesy; duplicity.
twi-fer e accessible by two ways
Gl.
-laeean dissociate Gl.
twi-fete two-footed.
twi-fi§ldan double.
twi-fingre two fingers thick.
twi-fiperede, -fe- forked (?) Gl.
twi-fyrede two-furrowed Gl.
twig, //. ~u, n., once gpl. ~ena
twig, branch, stalk of nettle),
twiga = tw^iwa.
twi-g£erede cloven.
tw^i-gilde n. double payment, or
av. with double pajTnent.
twill — fmid unc ~ between us
two. Cp. tweonum.
twi-heafdode two-headed.
twi-heolor /". a balance.
twi-liiw;e of two forms ; of two
colours.
~ian dissimulate.
twi-hlidede ha\'ing two lids.
twri-hweole two-wheeled.
tw^i-hwyrft ;;-'. double period
Gl.
twi-hynde (person) whose wergield
was 200 shillings; (wergield) paid
for a person of such rank [hund].
twi-icee IKt. =- -f ege.
twi-laepped ha\-ing two skirts.
twi-lafte two-edged (axe) Gl.
twili double, woven with double
thread.
-broeen (^woman's cyrtel) Ct.
twin-wyrm m. an insect Gl.
twin n. linen.
~en of linen.
twinelian twinkle.
twi-ngbbe having two faces,
twi-nihte two days old.
twinihte*, see twynihte.
twinn, ge- double.
getwinn m. twin as twins,
triplets.
getwinnes/. junction,
twi-reedje irresolute, un-unanimous.
~nesyi discord ; sedition.
getwis (brothers) having tlie same
parents.
~a VI. twin,
tv^d-seeatte av. to the extent of a
double payment.
twi-scyldig liable to a double
penalty.
twi-seht discordant,
-nes/". dissension.
twisel-tope having forked or
double teeth.
twisl a in. fork of a river.
~ed forked.
~ian intr. fork, branch off (^roads).
~iht forked,
-ungyi partition.
twi-snaeeee cloven.
twi-snffisc cloven.
[17S]
twi-sprsbc f. insincerity; detrac-
tion.
~e insincere ; detracting.
~nesy. insincerity ; detraction.
twi-sprecan 5 murmur M'.
twi-spvmnen double-spun.
twi-strenge two-stringed.
twi-t§lged double-dyed.
twi-prawen double-twisted.
twiwa, eo, u, tu(w a, twi(g)a av.
twice.
twi-w^gy; pair of scales Gl.
twi-w^eg m. meeting of two roads.
twi-w^inter period of two years
Gl.
twi-wintre of two years.
twi-w^yrdig contradictory, discor-
dant [word].
tw^se, twiax = tusc.
twnw^a = tw^iwa.
twy = tw^eo.
twyn = tweon.
twynian = tw^eonian.
twynihte /! — mare ~ a plant.
tyD-tprt. tyd(d,e educate, train.
getyd//c-. of tf TO..
~nes/. learning, skill.
tydrlan, tyddr(i an/r. bring forth
(young, fruit), breed; rear; culti-
vate [tudor].
~ed pro^^ded with offspring.
-iend w. propagator, producer.
~Ungy; propagation ; ! branch.
tyge }>i. pull, dragging ; conducting,
diverting (course of water' ; draught
(of drink), deduction ; matter (of
statement 1 [teon].
~h6e in. hook to pull with.
-horn ni. cupping-glass.
tygel ni.) trace (of harness).
tygpian = tipian.
tyht ///. training ; habit, way of
life) ; movement, march [teon].
tyhtjan incite, persuade w. on a.,
to (/. ; suggest, bring to the mind ;
educate, teach.
~end HI. instigator.
-endlic hortative.
~ere m. instigator.
~ing f. incitement, persuasion, al-
lurement.
~nes/l instigation. •
tyhten(n)/ incitement.
tyld-syle = teld-Sfle tent.
tylg av. cpv. used also as aj. more
willingly ; he waes tilg better .in
health) ; on the contrary, rather
TYNAN
GETYNE
TYRN-GEAT
' spv. -est, ~ost best ; chiefly,
most.
tynan fence, enclose; shut, close
[tun].
tyneen once [ii.) barrel (?); blad-
der (?) [timne ?].
tynder, tyndre/. tinder.
~cynn n. combustibles.
tyndre = tynder.
getyne n. court.
getyng e, t- eloquent, fluent
[tunge].
-lie eloquent.
-lice av. eloquently.
-nes/! eloquence.
tyrdel n. piece of dung [tord].
tyrn an tr., intr. turn, revolve.
Cp. turnian [Z/. tornare].
tyrnjgeat n. turnstile.
~ingy. revolving ; roundness.
tyrw(i)an = tigrgan.
tysca »i. buzzard.
tysljian ijl. dress : ge -lap eow on
Denisc adopt Danish fashions.
-ung/. style of dress.
tytant once appear, shine (of
stars).
P
pA
pT^JKRIHTE
pAPUNG
Jja aV; cj, then, thereupon ; when
— correl. pa . . pa when . .
(then) ; non-tciiiporal then, and ;
causal %\nc& \ papa when — correl.
papa . . pa when . . (then) ;
causal since | pa-pe when rel.
pa, see se.
pac|a 1)1. roof.
~ian thatch.
paecian tr. pat, flap.
paBC n. roof, thatch.
-tigele/. roof-tile.
paecele/. torch. Cp. fsecele.
paeder = pider.
gepasf zvg. consenting to [pafian].
page, page n W. no. these, they.
p£8xn (/. of se.
psenan moisten. Cp. pwsenan.
[pan.]
peenian = panian.
paene = pone a. ofae.
paenne - ponne.
peer, a, para I. av., cf. there,
thither ; rel. where, whither —
correl. peer . . peer where (whither)
. . there (thither) | hidf. there :
pair comon six scipu. often w.
rel. pronoun : se deel pe pier
onweg com | in that case, then j
of time then | because, since |j
pSr-peer rel. where, in whatever
direction; when. 'I.l. = no. when
combined wi'th prps. and the av.
bi = be : -eefter after that ; ~bi(g)
thereby ; ~niehst next to that.
Also w. the place-avs. inne, ute :
~inne, -ute inside, outside.
p£ferriht|e, ~es av. immediately.
paera = para.
paere, see se.
paersewald = perscold.
paes I. g. of se. II. av. after :
rape ~, -- ynib preo niht ; fso :
pti wurde ~ gewitleas pset . . ||
pees-pe av. the tu. cpv. : hi clipo-
don ~ ma | cj. after : sona ~ hie
comon ; in proportion as, as far
as, according as, as : ~ we mihton,
~ bee secgap ; because, that : wa
me ~ ic swigode (pees governed
by wa).
paes-lfflcan suit, agree.
paeslic, ge- suitable, fit ; not con-
flicting, harmonious (testimony) ;
elegant, beautiful.
~nes/ fitness.
paeslice av. so ; suitably.
paesma m. leaven.
paet, a I. neut.of^Q. II. av. sequence
then, esp. in enumerating boun-
daries in charters : andlang
Temese, paet {or ponne) lip on
Lygean. III. pset, psette^paet
pe [see pe] cj. that — correl. pset
{iio.) . . pset {if.) : ie pset wat
pset he us gescildep, pses
wenan pset . . ; so that of result
w. indc, shf. ; in order that to.
sbf. ; rarely because.
paette [from pset pe] I. no. which;
that- which : do a ~ duge ! II. cj.
= pset that ; so that ; in order
that.
pafian, at, w- «•. '^- consent to,
[179]
permit, tolerate ; zoa. endure,
suffer.
(ge)pafung/. consent.
gepafa w supporter, helper | -beon
wg. assent to ; be convinced.
gepafsum consenting lAl. [gepsef].
~nes/. consent IM.
pafett an.
~ere w. one who is too indulgent
to wrong-doers, condouer.
page = paege.
pagiet, see giet.
pah/;-/, (/picgan, peon.
pam (/. of se.
pan = pon ; occ. - pam.
pan I. moist, irrigated land).
II. n. irrigated land. Cp. pa-
wenian. [pinan.]
~ian, se be or become moist.
pane 111. thought ; favour, grace —
f ~e graciously ; pleasure, satis-
faction, esp. in on ~(e), to ~es
pleasant, to his) delight ; thanks;
will esp. in g. : ~es voluntarily,
mines ~es through me, of my
o\\n accord, Godes ~e3 by God's
will {or grace).
-full thoughtful ; spirited; pleasing:
grateful ; contented.
-fulliee av. gratefully.
-hyegendef thoughtful.
-metianf once think, deliberate.
~metung, -meo-y; deliberation.
-snotorf wise.
~w^ierpe, ~weorp(lic) acceptable,
pleasing ; memorable.
~weorplice av. gratefully.
N 2
pANC-WORD
pEAHT
pEAW-F^ST
J>anc-wordt >i- thanks.
gepane 11112. mind ; thought.
pancjian ivdg. thank ; requite | wi.
rejoice in Gl.
~ung/. thanksgiving, thanks ; grati-
tude.
paneol thoughtful ; sagacious.
-mod thoughtful ; sagacious.
gepaneol thoughtful ; sagacious ;
desirous ; IX. suppliant.
pane - pone, a. ofse.
panne = ponne.
panon, ~e, ponan av. thence motion ,
extension ; time after that ; origin
thence ; because of that | rel.
whence ; origin whence | ~ pe 7x1.
\\\vi\\c&—correl. - p8 («/.) . . ~
{deiii.).
~forp av. thenceforth.
-Aweard departing.
par a)=pfBr.
pare = pare.
pas, see pes.
pat = paet.
pawian tr. thaw.
pawenlian once, ftc. ge~ed
moisten.
pe, pi, py av. -weak form o/py || 7v.
t/v. the, any || gives rel. meaning
to other words : pe ic I who ; we,
pe us befsest is . . to whom ; se pe
he who, who ; panon pe whence
= indecl. rel. pro., gen. 120m. Init
also = other cases : p:%m iglonde
pe mon paet folc Mandras heett
of which. 71^1. separated prp. : psere
rode d»l pe Crist on prowode ||
rel. cj. that, &c. : eac wses paet
<i20.\ pe stod . . there stood . .
S^hei2cc paette, ivliicli see'\ ; hit is
peem gelicost pe ie sitte 011 anre
dune as if; py geare pe . . when ;
betera pe than [ = ponne] ; peah
pe although {without v2odifyii2g
the meaning of peah) || or : is hit
alyfed, pe na ? — pe . . pe
whether . . or referring back to
soii2e other word: hwider he
gelffided sy, pe to wite, pe to
wuldre.
peah, peh av. however, yet || peah,
peah-pe cj. w. shj. although : if;
that : nis eac nan wundor,
peah us mislimpe j cor7-el. peah
(pei . . peah although . . yet.
peah-hwaepere av. however, yet.
peah pah, /;V. ^picgan, peon.
peaht/. advice ; plan, policy.
peaht//f. o/'pfcean.
gepeaht nf. thought, device, coun-
sel, resolution, plan ; advice ;
assembly, council.
peaht|ian consider, form plan ;
take counsel, deliberate.
(ge)~end, (ge)~ere m. counsellor.
ge~endlie deliberative.
-ung/". consultation.
gepeahta w. counsellor.
peana, see swra-peana.
^eara = para.
pearfy. need, want, necessity ; what
is needed ; duty, employment ;
advantage, benefit — to ~e use-
fully, profitably ; trouble, hard-
ship.
-leas without having cause ; without
achieving result.
-lease av. needlessly.
~lic useful, profitable wd. ; neces-
sary Gl.
~lice av. profitably, to good pur-
pose.
~licn^s/. poverty.
pearf vb., pi. purfon, /;■/. porfte,
prs.ptc. ~ende, py-, lA^. po- be
in want, be poor ; w.g., a. require,
need ; iv. inf. require, be under
obligation or constraint | wda.
owe.
pearf, ian be indigent | fhim swa
ge~od wses the necessity was
imposed on them.
-ednes/ poverty.
pearfa I. aj. wg. destitute. II. m.
poor man, pauper.
pearfend|e in want.
~lic poor, (life) of poverty ; scanty,
insufficient.
pearl strict (judge) ; severe (illness) ,
excessive.
~e av. severely ; excessively, very.
~lic severe, painful.
~lice av. sternly, severely ; vio-
lently.
-modf severe, stern, fierce.
~wis severe, stern, fierce.
~wislie severe, painful.
-■wisliee av. severely, strictly.
-wisnes/". severity, strictness.
pearm nt. entrail.
-gyrd, -gyrdel w. girth.
-gewind, ~wind 12. intestines (?V
peaw m. custom, habit, usage \ pi.
-as conduct ; virtue.
[180]
peawlfaest moral, virtuous ; gentle,
kind.
~faBstliee av. speak (correctly).
-faestnesy. morality, discipline.
~full moral, virtuous.
-leas without morality, ill-con-
ditioned.
-lie customary ; moral ; figurative
G\.
-liee av. properly.
gepeawod mannered — wel - vir-
tuous, wislice ~ prudent, wise.
pec a. ofpVi.
pfccjan,/;-/. pe(a)hte cover [psec].
-end m. protector.
pgcen/. roof, cover.
pecgan twice — hine pegep purst
troubles.
pgfian pant.
pegen, pegn, pen, peng 112. ser-
vant, attendant, retainer ; official ;
soldier; disciple; aristocrat, noble-
man, thane ; fwarrior, hero, man.
-boren of gentle birth.
-glide 71. wergield of a thane.
-hyse 7/2. attendant.
-laguy. law relating to thanes.
-lie manly, brave.
-lice av. bravely, nobly.
-r8eden(n)y". thaneship, service.
-riht 71. privilege of a thane.
-scipe 171. thaneship : body of re-
tainers ; allegiance [_Old Saxofi] ;
bravery.
-scolu/. body of retainers Gl.
ge~sum*, -pen- helpful, obedient.
-werodf «. body of retainers.
-wer 772. wergield of a thane.
pf gep, see pgcgan.
pegnest = *penest.
pegn ian, penian zvd. serve, attend
upon ; wda. supply, provide ; wa.
administer (an office).
-estre/! attendant, servant.
pegnung, pen-, penig (?'« co7/ip.)
f service, use; official service;
church service ; retinue ; meal.
-boc/". (religious) service-book.
-faet ;;. kitchen utensil.
-gast 7/1. ministering spirit.
-hiis 72. workshop.
-mann w. attendant ; retainer.
-werod it. body of attendants or
retainers.
peh = peah.
pel, pell, pi. pelu n. plank (of
ship), plate (of metal).
pEL-BRYCG
pelibryeg /. plank bridge or foot-
path.
-faesterun) \ n. (Noah's) ark.
~treow*, wel-f n. tree.
pelma (?) once m. inflammation.
}ien = f)egen.
pf nian =- j>§nnan.
penian = pegnian.
pencan, prt. pohte, 6 (?) think,
think of, consider ; be intent on,
determine, wish iu. to d., g., inf.,
ger. [pane].
gepgncan remember.
penden, IN. pende av., cj. mean-
while, while.
penest*, pegnest ^anglicized foj-i)i\
f. service L. \Scand. pj6nusta_/'.].
-mann, peo- in. thane vL.
peng^pegen.
pgngelf in. prince. Cp. ffngel.
pgnn an, pfnian /r. stretch; pros-
trate Gl. li intr. exert oneself (!).
~ingy. stretching out.
peo = peow.
peo, sec peoh.
peon 6, 7, (he) pihp, A. pip, prt.
pah, ea, //. pigon*, u, pte.
pigen*, o, prs. pte. peonde,
piendi, intr. grow up ; lengthen
{of days) ; become vigorous,
flourish ; prosper w. i. or on d. ;
be profitable or successful. Cp.
pingan.
gepeon 6, 7 intr. grow, flourish,
prosper -w. on d. or i. : on fare ~
increase in or acquire knowledge ;
gode ~ \or Gode d. ?] increase in
virtue | pte. gepogen grown up ;
virtuoiTS, excellent ; yfele ~ de-
generate ; prosperous.
peon ^ pien press.
gepeon*, -pian once receive eKt.
peod/". nation, race — //. ~a Gen-
tiles; people, men; country;
language.
~bealot n. great evil.
-buendf//. men.
-cwenf/. empress.
~cyning ;;;. •f)monarch; fGod.
-ggesaf m. great terror,
~eorpet/ world.
-feond m. arch-enemy.
~frunia m. prince, lord.
-gumat III- warrior, man.
~hgre 711. army.
~h.§r-pap, -pop m. highway.
~isc I. Gentile. II. n. language.
pEOD-IiAND
peocliland ;/. country ; the Conti-
nent.
-lie of a people.
-licettere ///. arch-hypocrite.
-loga m. arch-impostor.
-maegenf n. tribal force.
-scapa m. arch-malefactor.
~scipe in. nation, people. See also
peodan.
-stffnf III. people.
-gestreonf n. great treasure.
-preatyw. great calamity.
-■weg m. highway.
-wigat in. mighty warrior.
-writa in. councillor ; sage, learned
m^.
-w^trndorf n. great wonder, mira-
cle.
peodan = piedan.
ge~endlie copulative.
ge~lic social, intimate.
ge~nes, peodnes f. juncture ; con-
junction ; conjugation ; transla-
tion.
ge-rseden.n)/. fellowship.
~scipe ///. connexion, association ;
injunction ; instruction, discipline ;
authority, rank ; conduct ; erudi-
tion ; testimony IN. See also
peod.
ge~sumnes/. agreement.
gepeode n. language ; translation.
peoden(t) m. chief, lord, prince,
king ; God, Christ.
~gedal n. separation from one's lord
by death).
-hold loyal.
~leas without a lord.
-mapni ni. princely treasure-
-stol III. throne.
peof III. thief.
~d§nn n. thieves' cave (?) Ct.
~f§ng ni. obligation of land-holder
to arrest those who committed
theft on his land.
~gield n, compensation made by
one convicted of theft.
~mann m. brigand.
-scip n. piratical ship.
~scolu/. band of thieves.
~scyldig guilty of theft.
~slf ge, ~sli§ht m. thief-killing.
-stolen stolen.
-wracu/. punishment of thief.
peofian thieve.
peofend, -ent, IN. -unt /. only in
pi, theft.
[181]
PEGGING
peogingy: thriving, progress, Gl.
[peon].
peoh ;/., ,/. peo, gpl. peona thigh.
-fee III. thigh-ache.
-hweorfa in. knee-joint,
-gelgfete n. thigh-joint.
-seanca m. thigh.
-seax n. short sword.
-waerc, -vi^rsec in. pain in thigh,
-geweald npl. genitals.
peonest = penest.
peor (w. ; inflammation i,?).
-adl/. = peor.
~dr§nc III. drink for peor.
-gerid n. ^ peor.
-waerc m. = peor.
~w§nn ///. carbuncle ij \
~wyrni ni. worm accompan}'ing
peor.
~wyrt/. ploughman's spikenard.
peorf I. unleavened ; fresh (milk ) (?).
II. n. unleavened bread.
-daeg in. day on which unleavened
bread was eaten.
-hlaf, -ling m. loaf of unleavened
bread.
-nesy. (unleavenedness), purity.
-symbel n. feast of unleavened
bread.
peos/6'w. ^pes.
peoss-, see pes.
peoster-, ie, p(r)iestre-, see
piestre.
-cofaf /;/. dark chamber, darkness.
-full dark, hidden.
-fullnes/. darkness.
-lie dark.
-locaf III. tomb.
~nes_/. darkness.
peostre, -o ^ piestre, -o.
peostrjian, ie /;-., intr. darken,
dim.
~ung/. darkness.
peostrig, pr-, ie not W. dark,
gepeot ;/. howling.
peotan, putan 7 howl ; resound.
peote/". water-pipe, channel; torrent,
cataract.
peow^ I. in. servant, slave. II. aj.
not free.
~boren slave-born.
-byrde, e slave-born.
-cnapa m. slave-boy.
-dom ;//. servitude, slavery ; divine
service.
-d5m-had /;/. service Bd.
-had III. service.
pEOWINCEIi
pIDER-GEOND
pING-LEAS
feoAArlineel n. young slave.
-lie of a slave.
-ling /;/. slave.
-nied, peon- /. enslavement, op-
pression.
-weore ;;. slave's \\-ork.
peow^-racu = *piew-.
})eowran = fiien.
peow^an = peow^ian.
peowlian, -an i)itr. 7vd. serve, be
servant or slave, serve (God) ; be
engaged in, perform || tr. enslave.
peowian == pien.
peowa III. servant, slave.
peowje, -u wk.f. servant, slave.
peowen(n\ piwen, peowene f.
servant, slave.
peowot, peow(e)t, -et(t; n. servi-
tude, slavery.
~d6m ;;/. service.
~lie of a slave, servile.
-ling III. servant, slave.
-scipe III. service.
perh = purh.
gepersc n. continued beating (horse).
perscan 3, /;•/. pserse beat, batter,
thresh (corn".
perscel, y, priscel : m.) flail.
-flor/- threshing-floor.
perseold, prexwold, pyrsc-,
-wald, ea in. threshold.
pes, neut. pis, aj. this, the | vo. this
one, this thing. ier pissum
formerly.
pewan = pien press.
gepian = gepeon receive.
pie-, sec piece.
-feald dense.
ge~fifldan make dense Gl.
~lice av. densely, thickly ; in quick
succession.
-nes f. denseness, viscosity ; thick-
ness, depth (of earth) ; thicket (!) ;
a solid body ; darkness.
picc|e I. thick-set, dense, viscous,
solid ; thick. II. av. densely,
thickly ; frequently.
~et(t) n. thicket.
-ian intr. thicken ; crowd || tr.
thicken.
~ol corpulent.
piegan 5, imper. pige,/;-/. pah, ea,
//. psegon, //(■. pegen; in JV.
ivk.prt. pigede, pigde,//c. piged
take, receive, accept; take (food,
medicine), eat.
pider, se av. thither ; rel. whither.
to there where | ~ pe rel. whither,
corrcl. ~ pe . . pider.
pider|geond av. thither.
-leodise of that people, native.
-weard, -es av. in that direction,
on the way thither : he wses ~.
pidres av. thither.
pien*, y, eo, prt. pyde, pydde;
pywan, e, eo, -ian press, lie
heavy on, impress (mark) ; drive
on ; stab, pierce | rebuke, threaten ;
oppress, subjugate.
(ge)piedjan, eo tr. join, associate,
also rjl. fram separate ; rfl.
IV. to betake oneself , to prayer) ;
ge- translate. Sec peodau.
gepiede*, yf once virtuous.
piefe-feoh «. stolen property [peof].
piefp, eo, peoft f. act of thieving ;
what is stolen [peof ].
piestre, eo, IN. piostor dark,
gloomy, also met. [peoster-].
piestro, pr-, eo / often pL, A.
piostre n. darkness.
piewan ^ pien.
pieAvrac u, ~e, i, y, eo, ww f.
threatening, threat.
~ian threaten.
gepiewe customary [peaw].
pigde /;-/. of piegan.
pigen/. partaking of food oi- drink ;
food or drink [piegan].
pigen //r. ^piegan.
pignen(n), pinen /. attendant,
servant ; midwife [pegen].
piljian, pill(i)au lay down planks,
make (bridge) [pel].
~ingy^ structure of planks, flooring.
pile = pyllie.
pille {f) structure of planks, floor-
ing [pel].
pin of thee.
pinan 6 become moist.
gepind [i = y?] n. swelling.
pindan 3 swell ; be angry Gl.
pinen = pignen.
ping n. thing in its various mean-
ings ; object of value, gen. pi.
goods ; event ; action ; condition,
state, pi. affairs, concerns ; terms
(of peace) ; meeting, court of
justice II in adverbial phrasesc3.x\se:
for pisum ~um therefore ; for his
~um for his sake | purpose : ~um
purposely ; to pam ~uni paet tc.
slij. in order that | respect : selces
~es in every respect ; sumera ~a
[182]
in some respects ; sinige ~a at all ;
nane ~a, n8enig(e) ~a not at ail ;
-a gehwelce in every respect,
under all circumstances, anyhow
I to ecum ~uni to eternity ; to s6-
pum-um truly; be fullum ~um
completely ; mid nanum -urn
not at all. serest ~a in the first
place ; rapost ~a at the earliest.
ping leas innocent, exempt.
-gemearef n. computed or allotted
time.
~r£eden(n i/. intercession, pleading.
~st§det m. place of meeting, public
place.
~st5w f place of meeting, public
place.
pingan Q.) address Gl.
ige)pingan 3 flourish, prosper, be
exalted [peon, gepnngen].
pingiian intercede, plead, ar-
range 'ii>. d. (ar for, fore a., d.)
= for, and to d., wip « '=with,
and a. : ear mum ~ to pam ricum;
se cyning him ge~ode wip
Eadgife his boca edgift | make
terms (for . . with . .), reconcile
saiiic construction \ come to terms
(with) 70. wip a. ' determine pray
ads., 70. d. of thing: he his \rfl^
life ge~ode set Gode || tr. settle
(dispute) II fmake a speech, speak
intr. 70. wip, ongean.
~ere in. intercessor, advocate, priest.
~estrey. intercessor.
-ung/1 intercession, mediation.
geping e n. meeting, council ; agree-
ment, compact ; result, destiny.
-seeatt ni. ransom.
pirda = pridda.
pis this nent.
pis(s)-, see pes.
pisl = pixl.
pistel 711. thistle.
-geblabd n. blister caused by prick
of thistle.
-twige/ goldfinch.
piwen = peowen.
pixl, pisl, ~e f. wagon-pole, shaft.
j?o, vE. pohse/ clay.
-iht clayey.
pocerian run about.
poddettan prod, push.
poden III. whirlwind; ! whirlpool Gl.
poft rower's bench.
(ge ~r88den(n) /., (ge)~scipe m.
fellowship.
GEpOFTA
pR^C-WUDU
pREAT-M^IiUM
1,'epoftja ;//. companion.
~ian iiitr. associate to. wijj a. \
confederate.
pogen, //c-. lypeon.
gepoht, IN. poht ;;/. thought
[pgncan].
Jjohte/r/. ^penean.
pol, /.. poll {^w.) oar-peg, rowlock.
pole-, polo-, pel-, see polian.
-byrd patient.
-byrdnes/. patience.
-mod I. patient. II. ;;/. patience.
-modnes/. patience.
polian //'. suffer, undergo ; zvg.
lose, be deprived of || iutr. hold
out, endure.
poUe /. frying-pan Gl.
pon ?'. ^se.
pon ponne.
pone, sci se.
pon-ecan av. whenever.
ponne, a, se av. cj. then of time ; of
succession in place ; succession in
narrative then, again, often pleon.
j rel. when | correl. ~ . . ~ when
. . then I cause since ; although
II ponne, pon 2a. cpv. than.
por -= pur.
per faest useful /.\'. [pearf, fsest].
-leas useless IN. [pearf, leas].
poi'fend, ~e in. pauper, one in want
IN. [pearf].
~nes/. poverty IN.
porfte /;-/. of pearf.
porh = purh.
porn m. thorn ; thombush ; the
Runic letter \\
~gebl^d n. blister caused by prick
of thorn.
~gr£efey; thorn-copse.
-ig, -iht thorny.
-rgew/. thorn-hedge.
-rind/ thorn-bark.
~stybb m. thorn-stump.
porp - prop,
post ///. dung.
poter ian howl, wail [peotan].
~ung/. howling, wailing.
poper 1)1. ball, sphere.
gepracen adorned, prepared,
praeuf/.,^. praece pressure, force,
violence.
praec-t, see praeu.
-heard brave.
-hwil/. hard times.
-rof brave.
-wig ;;. fighting, battle.
praBe-"Wudu w. spear.
gepraBc(t) n. pressure, force,
violence |1 once equipment Gl.
prsbd 1)1. thread [prawan].
geprgef — on ~ unanimously,
praeftf once i^n.) quarrel.
priegant, Sf run [prag].
prafel ))i.,g: prffil,l)es slave, servant,
serf "iScand. prsell].
~riht n. serfs right.
prsfes fringe Cll.
praesce /. o>ue thrush Gl. Cf.
prysce.
priest j an twist ; press ; torture,
afflict.
ge~ednes, prSstnes f. affliction ;
contrition.
-ing/. torment, afiliction.
prffiwen occ. ptc. <?/" prawan.
praf ian urge ; reprove, correct.
-ung/". rebuke, censure.
pi^ag/ time; evil times; paroxysm
j ~e for a time, -urn sometimes ;
? at regular intervals.
-bysigt periodically busy (?).
-mEelum av. at intervals.
prang once {ni.) crowd Gl.
geprang ;/. crowd, tumult [pring-
anj.
praw an ptc. -en, ee, 6 /;-. twist ;
rack II /;//;•. turn round; revolve;
-ende curling t^hair^j.
-ing-spinel/. curling-iron.
prea, prawu st. f, wk. t)i., n. ;
threat, rebuke ; punishment, op-
pression, severity ; affliction,
calamity | -m cruelly, miserably.
-lief miserable, calamitous.
-niedf if., -niedlaf m. misery,
affliction.
-niedlicf calamitoias.
~weoret n. misery.
prea n, preaganj^-j. pregan rebuke ;
threaten, try to compel w. sbj. ;
punish, chasten ; oppress, afflict.
~gend III. reprover.
-tmg, ~ng, -gung, -wung f re-
proof, correction ; threat; punish-
ment.
preagan = prean.
preal/. correction, rebuke ; threat ;
punishment, discipline.
preapjian rebuke.
-ung/ rebuke.
preat m. crowd, troop; violence,
ill-treatment, punishment ; threat
[prutian].
[183]
preat-mselum av. in troops.
preat|ian urge on, press ; afflict |
rebuke ; threaten ; compel by
threats, urge : -ode hine fram
Cristes geleafan ; zo. sefter d.
demand with threats.
-end 111. violent person IN.
-ixng/. compulsion: ill-treatment;
rebuke, correction ; threatening.
preatnian force.
preawjian reprove, correct [prea].
-ung/". rebuke, correction.
prec once grievous.
pr§ce 111. violence ; weariness
[pracu].
prehtig*, oe (?), see preohtig.
preo- ^ pri-.
preoy)/., prie ni., d. prim, g. -ra
three.
-hund-wintre three hundred
years old.
-teopa, preott- thirteenth.
preot(t)iene thirteen.
-geare thirteen years old.
preodian = pridian.
preohtig, oe (?) steadfast, endur-
ing.
preora_^. 0/ preo.
preotan 7 inipers. zva. (?' weary.
preow^ian = prow^ian.
prescold perscold.
pri-, y, eo three-.
pri-bfddod three-bedded (room).
pridian, eo, y deliberate; hesi-
• tate.
-ung, ~ing /. deliberation ; hesi-
tation.
pri-daeglie lasting three days.
pri-daeled tripartite.
pridda, LV. pirda third.
prie, see preo.
priepel :iii.) instrument of punish-
ment, kind of cross [preapian].
prietan tr. weary ; urge, force
[preotan].
pri-feald threefold.
-lice av. triply.
pri-fe o)por triangular.
jjri-fete three-footed.
pri-fi§ldan triple.
pri-fingre three fingers thick, av.
three fingers' breadth.
pri-flere three-storied.
pri-fotede, -fotod three-footed.
pri-fyrede three-furrowed.
priga = priw^a.
pri-g£Brede three-pronged.
pRIGEARE
pRITTEOpA
pRYM-CYME
pri-geare I. three years old. II. n.
space of three years.
pri-gield n. e (compensation)
with a triple payment.
pri-heafdede three-headed.
prihing ;? ; m. third part of a shire,
Riding. Cp. trehing.
pri-hiwede having three forms.
pri-hlidede three-lidded.
pri-hyrne, -hyrnede triangular.
pri-leafe*, e onccf. trefoil Gl.
prilen woven with three threads.
prili vE. threefold Gl.
prilic threefold.
pri-lipe i year) having three months
named li])a, having an inter-
calated month.
prim d. ofycxQ.
pri-milce May.
prims --= trimes.
prinen threefold.
prines, prynnes/". trinity.
gepring n. crowd, troop ; tumult
(of waters).
pringan 3 /;-. press on, crowd ;
pinch (with cold), oppress, afflict j
intr. crowd, throng ; press on,
make one's way | iinpers. f pSre
tide is neah geprungen it is
near the time.
pri-nihte three days old.
prinn6s = prines.
printan swell.
pri-repre having three banks of
oars, trireme.
priscel = perseel.
pri-sciete triangular.
prisel.
-lie tripartite.
pri-slite three-forked (tongue).
prist, ~e bold, brave ; shameless.
~e av. boldly, bravely ; shamelessly ;
vigorously, exceedingly.
~full presumptuous.
~hycgendet bold, brave.
-hygdigt, -hydig bold, brave.
~l£ecan presume.
~lsecnesy. presumption.
~(e")lice av. boldlj', presumptuously.
-ling (w.) ? Ct.
~nesf. boldness, temerity.
pristian dare, presume.
pri-strgnge three-stringed.
pritig, tt, it [or -itt-] thirty.
~feald thirtyfold.
~opa thirtieth.
~wintre thirty years old.
pritteopa = preoteopa.
pri'wa, eo, priga, pria av. thrice.
pri-winter period of three years
Gl.
pri-wintre three years old.
proc n. piece of timber on which
the ploughshare is fixed ; table.
proh (?) hatred, envy Gl.
proh, d. pr6(gu)ni rancid Gl.
prohtf I. m. affliction, hardship.
II. aj. grievous.
~heard having fortitude ; grievous.
prohtig (?\ see preohtig.
prop, porp, -prep iii. farm, estate ;
village.
prosm III. vapour, smoke.
~ig smoky.
pros(t)le/ throstle, thrush,
protje, ~u/. wk. throat.
-bolla m. gullet, windpipe.
prowjian, of, eo be passive ; suffer
(pain) — ahs. suffer martyrdom ;
pay for, expiate.
prowerje m. martyr.
-had m. martyrdom.
prowiendlie capable of suffering,
passive (verb).
prowung f. passivity ; suffering
fpain); martyrdom, anniversary of
martyrdom ; painful symptom (in
illness).
-reading/, martyrology.
-tidy", date of martyrdom ; time of
suffering.
-tima III. time of suffering.
prowen, occ. ftc. ^/prawan.
provsrend m., gpl. ~ra scorpion.
g'-prtien, ptc (7/"pweran.
priih, g. pryh, film, water-pipe,
trough : coMin.
priist-fell n. leprosy [prust- /r^w
pruts-].
prut ian swell with pride or anger ;
threaten.
-ungy^ anger, arrogance ; threaten-
ing.
pry- = pri-.
prye]can tr. press, trample ; im-
press (mark) 1| intr. press, force
one's way.
-nes/ affliction IN'.
prydian ^ pridian,
prydlice - pryplice.
gepryde, yprt. bound (book) (?) IN.
pryh, see priih.
gepryl- n. crowding, crowd.
prymm m. strength, might ; glory,
[184]
magnificence ; anything glorious ;
host, army, body {pi waters
pry m cyme t in. glorious coming,
-cyningt ;//. Deity.
-dom III. glory.
-faestf glorious, illustrious.
-fullf powerful, severe (storm) ;
glorious.
-lie glorious, magnificent.
-lice av. gloriously, magnificently.
-rice n. kingdom of glory, heaven.
-seld, -setl n. throne.
-sittendef dwelling in glory.
-wealdende ruling in glory.
prymmaf in. warrior.
pryrms = trimes.
gepryscan afflict, depress mind)
[perscan].
prysce/ thrush.
prysman (suffocate} ; oppress
[prosra].
pryp t/, gen. pi. strength, might —
-um vehemently, very ; troop,
host, body (of water).
-aern n. palace.
-beam n. mighty youth. *
-bord n. shield.
-cyning in. mighty king, God.
~full strong, brave.
-lie brave.
-lice*, pryd- av. mightily.
-gc steald n. splendid abode,
-swip mighty.
-weore n. splendid work.
-word n. brave word, noble speech.
pii thou.
pu-pistel, pufe-pistel ni. sow-
thistle.
puf III. tuft ; banner.
-b^re leafy.
-ian become leafy.
~ig leafy.
gepuf leafy, luxuriant.
piife(?) tufty, bushy. See pii-
pistel.
ptift m. thicket.
gepuhtsum once abundant (rain).
puhte/;-/. (?/"pyncan.
pullic -^ pyllic such.
}3uma III. thumb.
pumle entrails Gl.
pun-wang, -wange, e f. temple
(of head\
gepun n. loud noise.
pun ian be prominent or erect ; be
proud I resound, creak.
-ungy. creaking ; a rattle.
pUNG
pung m. aconite, poisonous plant,
(^vegetable) poison.
gepungen full-grown ; capable ;
excellent, good [pingan, peon].
-lice av. virtuously.
-nes /. growth ; goodness, perfec-
tion.
punor m. thunder, thunderbolt ;
the god of thunder, Jupiter.
~bod.u/ gilthead (a fish).
~clafre, ^f. bugle (a plant).
~lic of thunder Gl.
Jjunorrad/. thunder.
~lie of thunder Gl.
~stefny; voice of thunder.
punor-wyrt/. houseleek.
punres daeg, pures- m. Thursday.
See pur.
-niht/ Wednesday night.
Jjunrjian thunder.
~ing/. thunder L.
pur, 6 m. Thor, god of thunder,
Jupiter [^Scand. porr].
-es-daeg = pvmres-.
gepuren//f. o/'pweran.
purh, -uh, A. o, e, perih av.,
prp. w. d. {d., g^ place, extent
through I time throughout, during
] cause, >?ieans, znstnt»ie>i tthrough,
because of; motive through, out of
(humility) ; ai>u with a view to ;
agent w. pass. = {va,ra. \ to form
avs. : ~ liegett in the form of
lightning ; ~ wite as a punishment.
purh-beorht very bright, splendid.
purh-bitter very bitter.
purh-blawen inspired.
purh-borian perforate.
purh-brecan 4 break through.
purh-bringan bring through.
purh-brogden transported Gl.
purh'bruean 7 enjoy thoroughly.
purh-burnen thoroughly burnt.
purh-clfflnsian clean out.
piirh-creopan 7 penetrate.
purh-delfan 3 pierce.
pxirh-dreogan 7 pass (time).
piirh-drifan 6 drive out ; pierce ;
permeate.
purh-dufan 7 dive through.
purh'etan 5 eat through, consume
;^rust).
purh-fser (1) «. secret place.
purh-faestnian (!) transfix.
purh'far|an 2 pass, traverse /;'.,
i>itr. ; pass beyond, transcend ;
pierce ; penetrate.
pURHFARENNES
purh-farennes (!)/ secret place.
purh-gefeoht (!) n. war.
purh-feran tr. pass through ;
penetrate.
purh-fere I. pervious. II. (!) 11.
secret place.
purh-fleogan, -fleon, 7 fly through.
purh'fon i penetrate.
purh-gan, -gangan traverse ; per-
meate ; pierce.
purh-geotan 7 cover (by pouring) ;
saturate ; imbue, inspire.
purh-glededf filled with live coals.
purh-hfielan heal thoroughly.
purh-halig very holy.
purh-hffig very heavy.
purh-hwit very white.
purh'iernan 3 run through, tra-
verse ; pierce.
purh-leeran persuade Gl.
purh-leered very learned.
purh-lap very hateful Gl.
purh-leoran pass through.
purh-locung y; preface, summary
(of book) Gl.
purhTaesant rush through.
purh'sceotan 7 shoot through,
transfix.
purh-sciene*, y [o;-y = i ?] trans-
parent Gl.
purh'scmendlic splendid Gl.
purh-seripan 6 traverse.
purh-seyldig very guilty.
pui'h-secan seek out.
purh'seon 5 tr. see through, pene-
trate with the sight, also Jig.
purh-slean 2 cut through; kill
Gl.
purh-smea(ga)n inquire into
thoroughly, investigate.
purh-smierian anoint thoroughly.
purh'smugan 7 creep through,
penetrate ; traverse ; study or
consider thoroughly.
purh-spedig very wealthy.
purh-stician transfix, pierce.
purh-stingan 3 pierce.
purh'sw^imman 3 swim through.
purh-swipan be very strong Gl.
purh-sw^ogan penetrate.
purh'teon 7 carry out, perform,
accomjjlish ; obtain (request; ;
continue ; afford .expense) ; under-
go ; drag Gl.
purh-togennes f. collatio, a reli-
gious reading in monasteries.
purhtrymman confirm Gl.
[185]
pURHpiEN
purli-pien*, y pierce.
purh-prawan i tr. penetrate.
purh-pyrel perforated.
purh-pyrelian pierce.
purh-ut Z. av.,prp. 7v. a. (?) quite
through.
purh-wacol vigilant ; sleepless
(night).
purh-wadan 2 /;-. pass through ;
pierce.
purh-waeccendlic very vigilant.
purh-wlitan 6 look through,
penetrate with the sight.
piirh'wrecan 5 tr. thrust through,
pierce.
piirh-wund wounded right
through.
purh-wun ian continue, persist,
last.
-igendliee av. perseveringly.
~tingy! residence ; perseverance,
purruc {in.) small ship ; bottom
part of ship.
purst m. thirst.
~ig, y, M' prystig thiisty.
pus av. thus, so.
~lie = pyllic such.
pusend «/. thousand.
-ealdormann »i. chiliarch Gl.
-feald thousand (fold;. •
-hiwe milleform Gl.
-lie numbered by thousands.
-msele thousand.
-radium av. in thousands.
~niann, -riea m. ruler of a thou-
sand men.
-gLrimf n. counting by thousands.
~getael //. a thousand.
putan--peotan.
geplixod dark (?).
pwaegen/A'. ^pwean.
p^veele /. band, fillet Gl. = towel (?)
[pweaii].
pweenan /r. moisten, soften. Cp.
peenan, pawenian.
gepwfflr|e not at variance, united ;
harmonious (sound); yielding to,
obedient wd. ; pleasing zud. ;
peaceful, gentle; prosperous.
~ian, p- tr. reconcile || intr. agree ;
-ii'd. consent to ; suit, fit.
-Iseean, p- wd. agree, comply ; suit.
- elice av. in accord,
^nes, p- f. concord ; tranquillity ;
gentleness.
pwsere /. churn (?), olive-press Gl.
[pweran].
pWAGEN
pWIREL
pYN-HIi^NE
p wagen ptc. of pwean.
pwang vif. thon^.
pwastrian once whisper. Cp.
hwastrian.
Jjwean 2, he) pwihp, /;■/. Jjwog,
//(■. pwaegen, a, o wash ; ! anoint
IK.
Jjweal, pwsehl, a luii. washing;
! ointment IN. [J)wean].
pwearm (/«.) a cutting instrument
Gl.
pwfng /. (?; band IN. [Scand.
f»w§ngr thong ; cp. Jjwang].
gepweoi" n. curds.
pweor-, pwyr- sec pweorh.
~a 1)1. peevishness.
-es av. across, crosswise ; from the
side, obliquely ; perversely.
~ian be adverse, be at variance,
oppose.
~lic reversed ; adverse; perverse, bad.
~lice av. reversedly, in wrong
order ; obstinately ; perversely,
wrongly.
-nes f. crookedness ; obstinacy ;
depravity, wickedness.
-seipe w. perversity.
~tieme contentious ; perverse.
Jjweorh, pweor, y, g. Jjweores, y
(across, crosswise ; adverse ;
angry ; perverse, bad ^ on ~
perversely, wrongh-.
~fyre, ~fu- n., also pi. -fyro cross-
furrow, rough place.
pweran 4, ptc. Jjworen, puren,
pruen, proren, profen stir,
churn ; fbeat (metal), forge.
pvirere = pw&re.
pwihp, see pwean.
pwinan 6 dwindle. Cp. dwinar
gepwinglod e loccas.
pwlrel (;;/.) whisk (for whipping
milk) [pweran].
gepwit ;/. what is shaved off, chip
[pwitan].
pwitan 6 cut, shave off.
pwog/;-/. (j/" pwean.
pwogen/A-. ^ pwean.
pwyr- = pweor-.
py, pi(g) I. i. of se. II. av., cj.
therefore ; because — carrel, py
. . py because. py-pe so that
I lu. cpv. the — corral, py . . py
the . . the.
-dseges av. on that day.
-lees, sec lyt.
pyn -- *pien press, stab,
pyd d)e/;-^. ^pien.
pyfel III. bush, leafy plant ; thicket,
rank growth [puf].
pyTteny. female servant [gepofta].
gepyhtt aj. R.
pyhtig strong.
pyle = pyllie.
gepyld, IN', 'p-fii. patience — ^um
patiently [polianj.
~elie = -iglic.
~ig patient.
-(iigian, ~ian bear (patiently),
endure.
~iglic, ~elic patient.
~iglice, ~elice av. patiently.
-niedan*,/A-. gepylmed humbled.
-mod patient.
pyle 111. orator; buffoon, jester Gl.
-craeft »i. rhetoric Gl.
gepyll ouce in.) Ijrceze M'
pyllie, pyle, i ; pyslic, u ; pullic,
-uc ;;<?., aJ. such [pus, -lie].
pymel w. thnmbstall [puma\
pymele thumb thick (fat of s-\\in<.)
[puma].
pyn]hlsene Gl. shrunk [pynne].
~nesy. thinness, weakness.
-wefen thin-woven.
pynean, prf. puhte impers. u<d.
seem ; seem good or^x. [pfncan].
gepyncpjo/". honour, rank, dignity
um honourably | court, legal
assembly [gepungen].
gepyng o f. honour, advancement
pynne thin.
~ian make or become thin.
~ol lean.
~ung/ making thin.
pyr(e)l I. ;/. aperture, hole. II. aj.
perforated [purh].
~ian perforate.
-ung/ ]3erforation.
-wambt having a pierced stomach.
pyrfe, see pearf.
pyrfende, see pearf.
pyrncin thistle [porn].
pyrn|e/. thorn-bush, bramble.
~en of thorns.
~et(t) ;;. thorn-thicket.
~iht(e) thorny.
pyrr|e dry ; withered.
~anf once dry, wipe.
pyrs iu. giant, demon.
pyrscel = perscel.
pyrscwald =- perscold.
pyrst an wg. be thirsty, thirst for)
pcrs. and impers. 70a., pfc. gepyrst
thirsty [purst].
~ig = purstig thirsty,
pys /. (?/"pes.
pyslic = pyllie such.
pys(s)-, see pes.
pyss*, pys storm.
pyw-racu = piew-.
ply wan = pien press.
[186]
u.
u
UN-
UNAFUNDEN
u ///. the letter \\.
uder («.) udder.
uf w. owl ; vulture Gl.
viS. once uvula (1) Gl.
ufan av. from above, downwards ;
above.
-cumende coming from above,
-eund from aloft, celestial.
-weai'd up[ier part of.
ufemest, see ixfor.
ufenan, -on I. av. from above.
II. prp. wa. above, on ; besides.
ufer'ian elevate, exalt ; delay tr.
[ufor].
~ung/. delay.
uferra, -era, y- cpv., spl. yfemest,
u, ymest, higher, upper ; later,
after.
ufeweard, ufw- upper part of;
further up ; later part of.
ufor av. cpv., spl. yfemest, u-, to a
greater height, higher, also met. ;
further, furtiier away : later.
ufw^eard ^ ufe-.
uht, ~a in. time just ^before day-
break — foran to ~es before
dawn ; nocturns (the earliest
canonical service).
~g bed II. matins.
-caruty". care that comes at dawn.
~flogat 'II- dawn-flyer.
-hlfmrnf lit. noise at dawn.
-lie of early morning ; of matins.
~sang til. nocturns, matins.
~sanglic of nocturns.
-seapaf m. depredator at dawn.
~tid/. time before daybreak.
-pegnung/ matins.
-waeccey. vigil before daybreak.
uht = wiht.
■Qle/. owl.
ulm-treow n. elm-tree [^Lt. ul-
mus].
luna, amf reed (of loom %
umborf n. child.
ume oihcf. a plant.
un-, on- un-. Tlic stress is soiiic-
tiiiies on the second element.
tin- = on-.
un-abeden unasked.
un-aberend'e*,-beriende intoler-
able.
~lic intolerable.
-lice av. intolerably.
un-abiegendlie inflexible.
un-abindendlic indissoluble.
un-ablinn ?; ;/. non-cessa-
tion.
un-ablinnend e unceasing.
-lie incessant.
-lice av. incessantly.
vm-abrecendlic inextricable Gl.
un-acfnned unbegotten.
un-acnycendlie indissoluble IN.
[cnyccan].
un-acumendlic, -cumenlic in-
tolerable.
-nes/! unbearableness.
un-acw^gneedlie inextinguish-
able.
un-adreogendlic unendurable.
un-adrugod not dried.
un-adrysnend(e inextinguishable
IN.
~lic, -drysenlie inextinguishable
IN.
un-adwaesc ed not extinguished.
~en(d)lie inextinguishable
un-semtja, -eemetta w. want of
leisure ; occupation.
~igian deprive of leisure, take up
another's time.
un-geaesce unheard of.
un-ffit m. gluttony.
un-aetspornen not hindered.
un-ae|?el e plebeian.
-boren not of noble birth.
-ian degrade, debase.
-lice av. ignobly.
~nes/. infamy.
un-gc£ewed unmarried.
un-£ewfaestlice av. irreligiously.
vin-ffi'wisc modest ior immodest ?\
un-afandod untried.
un-afeohtendlic not to be con-
tended against.
[187]
un-afunden undiscovered ; un-
tried.
un-afyled undefiled.
un-afyllend,lie, -edlic insatiable.
~lice av. insatiably.
un-aga w. pauper.
un-agan not lapsed please).
un-ag8Bledliee av. unremittingly.
un-agen not one's own.
un-agiefen not repaid.
vm-agunnen without a beginning.
un-aliefed unlawful.
~lic, -endlic unlawful.
-lice av. unlawfully.
-nes/ what is unlawful ; licentious-
ness.
un-aliesed not remitted.
un-amansumod not excommuni-
cated.
un-ameten immeasurable.
-lie immense.
un-ametgod immense.
un-amiflt unmelted.
un-andcypignes/. ignorance.
un-andergilde once (riches) that
may be kept (?).
un-andett unconfessed.
un-andgietlfull unintelligent.
~ol*, -angyttol unintelligent.
un-andhefe*, -oife insupportable
A.
un-andweard not present.
un-andwis inexperienced.
un-anraednes/ inconstancy.
un-apinedlic unjiunished.
un-ary; dishonour.
ge~ian dishonour.
~lic dishonourable, disgraceful ; un-
kind, unnatural (will, testament).
-lice av. dishonourablv ; unmerci-
fully.
un-araefn|ed intolerable.
~e'n)dlic intolerable.
un-ar^ceendlic indescribable.
un-arfht unexjilained.
un-arimed innumerable.
-lie innumerable.
-lice av. innumerably.
UlSTARODSCIPE
UNBEALO
UNBIERMED
iin-arodscipe m. remissness,
cowardice.
un-arweorp ian dishonour.
-nesyi irreverence, indignity.
Tin-gearwierd*, y not honoured.
im-ascfnded iinhurt.
Tin-asci§r ed*, -scyrod not sepa-
rated.
~igendlic inseparable.
un-geaseod unasked.
im-ascruncen not withered.
un-asf cgend e ineffable Bd.
~lic ineffable.
-lice av. ineffably.
un-asfdd unsatiated.
un-aseolcendlic energetic.
un-asefien'd)lic insatiable.
un-asiwod without a seam.
un-asmeagendlic inscrutable.
un-asolcenliee av. energetically.
un-aspringende unfailing.
un-asporiendlic, -spyriendlic
unsearchable.
un-astipod not made firm.
tm-astyr od unmoved.
-iende, -iendlic motionless.
xm-asundrodlic inseparable.
nn-aswundenliee av. not lan-
guidly.
iin-atalodlie innumerable IN.
un-ateald uncounted.
nn-atfllendlie innumerable.
un-atfmed untamed.
~lic untameable.
un-ateoriend e indefatigable.
~lic lasting ; indefatigable.
~lice av. permanently ; indefatiga-
bly.
un-ateorod unwearied.
un-apreotende unwearied, imfail-
ing.
un-aproten unwearied, indefati-
gable.
-lice av. unceasingly, indefatigably.
un-awaBseen, -waxen unwashed.
iin-awegendlic immovable.
un-aw§mmed immaculate.
-lie immaculate.
-lies/ incorruptibility.
un-a'Wfnd, ~ed unchanged, invio-
late.
~lic, -edlic unchangeable.
-ende, -endlic unchangeable.
un-awidlod undefiled.
un-awierded unhurt.
un-awriten unwritten.
im-beald timid, irresolute.
un-bealot n. innocence.
-full innocent.
un-gebeaten unwrought.
un-beboht unsold.
un-bebyriged nnburied.
vm-beceas indisputable.
\in-beerafod not subject to claims.
un-becweden unbequeathed.
un-beden unasked.
un-befangenlic incomprehensi-
ble.
un-befliten undisputed.
un-befohten not attacked, unop-
posed.
un-began uncultivated ; unadorned.
tin-begripendlic incomprehensi-
ble.
un-begunnen without beginning.
un-beheafdod not beheaded.
un-behefe inconvenient.
un-behf 1 ed uncovered, naked.
-endlice av. openly.
un-behreowsigende impenitent.
un-belimp ;/. mischance.
un-gebeorglice av. rashly (?) ; un-
becomingly ' ? .
un-beorhte av. not brightly.
un-bereafigendlie not to be taken
away.
iin-berend|e intolerable IN. ;
barren.
~lic intolerable.
~nes/! barrenness,
un-besacen undisputed.
un-besceawod inconsiderate.
-lice av. inconsiderately.
un-bescoren unshorn, untonsured.
un-besenged unsinged, not burnt.
un-beseondlic incomprehensible.
vm-besmiten undefiled.
~nes_/. spotlessness.
Tin-besorg unconcerned.
un-beted unatoned.
un-gebett imamended, unatoned
for.
un-bepif rfe*, y+ useless, vain.
un-bepohte av. unthinkingly.
un-bew§ddod unbetrothed ; un-
married.
un-bewif lied not boiled away.
un-biddende not praying.
Tin-gebieg ed unbent.
-endlic indeclinable.
vm-bigldo / want of boldness;
irresolution.
un-gebi§rde, -ard- beardless
[beard].
[188]
un-biermed*, e unleavened, unfer-
mented.
un-biernende not burning intr.
un-biseopod not confirmed (by a
bishop).
un-blanden unmixed.
un-bleohf not coloured, white,
bright.
un-gebletsod unblessed.
vm-bletsung/. curse.
un-blinnendlice av. incessantly.
un-blissy. unhappiness ; affliction.
vm-blipe sad.
un-blodig bloodless.
un-boht, unge- unbought.
un-boht av. gratuitously LY.
un-boren, unge- unborn.
un-brad narrow.
un-breecef unbreakable.
xin-brocen, unge- unbroken,
iin-brocheard delicate, tender.
iin-gebroeod not afflicted or in-
jured.
iin-brosn igendlic, ungebros-
nendlic indestructible.
-img, unge-/; soundness.
un-gebrosnod undecayed.
un-brycef unbreakable, inde-
structible.
un-bryce useless.
un-brygde*, -bryde av. honestly.
un-gebunden not boiind.
un-gebyde uncongenial (to) lud.
un-byed desert IN.
un-gebyrde uncongenial.
vm-gebyredlic incongruous.
un-byrego npl. desert IN.
un-byrged unburied.
unc us two.
un-cafscipe ni. sloth.
un-capitulod not divided into
chapters.
vm-camprof imwarlike.
un-ceap od*, -ed graris.
-unga av. gratis.
un-ceas, -eeast n. peace.
un-cgnned not begotten.
uncer of us two.
un-eiepe gratuitous.
un-gecigrred unconverted.
un-cl»inod not smooth.
un-clsen e not clean, impure.
-lice av. in an unclean manner.
-nesy". impurity.
~0 f. impurity M'.
un-clfflns ian soil, pollute.
~od, unge- unpurified.
UNCL^NSUNG
UNDEARNUNGA
UNDERPYLGAN
iin-cl£ensiing/. pollution.
un-gecnawen unknown.
im-gecnyrdnes/. negligence.
un-gecop lie unsuitable, trouble-
some.
~liee az'. unsuitably.
un-gecoren not chosen ap,
opposite of cyre-a}) ; reprobate,
evil.
un-gecost reprobate, bad.
un-cop a 711., ~u_/". disease.
im-crseft vi. evil practice.
~ig powerless.
ivn-crafod free from claim.
un-eristen infidel.
un-eunilipe inhospitable.
un-cvip unknown, uncertain ; un-
friendly, unkind.
-lie unknown.
~-lice av. unkindly.
un-cwaciende firm.
un-cweden revoked, = on- (?).
im-gecweme unpleasing.
vm-cwepende speechless ; inani-
mate
un-cwidd in undisputed possession
(of property).
iin-cwisse speechless.
un-gecydd undeclared.
un-cyme unseemly, paltry.
vm-geeynde, iincynde alien ; un-
natural.
-lie unnatural.
~lice av. unnaturally.
iin-cyTi n unsuitable, improper.
-lie unsuitable, improper.
un-cyst f. defect ; disease ; vice ;
parsimony.
~ig niggardly.
un-eypig ignorant ; fdevoid of
un-cypp oj f. ignorance || foreign
country.
un-daed/. crime.
un-gedaeft lice, und-, -elice av.
unsuitably.
-nes/. unseasonableness.
un-daeled undivided.
iin-gedafen|lic improper ; trouble-
some.
^lice av. improperly, unseasonably.
-licnesy^ inconvenience.
un-gedafniendlie unseemly.
un-cleaded not deadened.
uii-dead|lie, -deap- immortal.
-lice av. (rise) to immortality.
~licnes/. immortality.
un-dearnunga, eo, -inga av.
openly.
un-deaw witliout dew.
un-deelinigendlic indeclinable.
un-gcdefe troublesome.
~lice av. unbecomingly.
iin-deogolliee = undie-.
un-deop shallow.
-pancol shallow-minded.
un-deore I. cheap, common. II.
av. cheaply.
under I. pip. w. d. and a. {gen.
expressing /notion) under ; among
j while — under-psem-pe cj.
while I met. protection ; subjec-
tion ; exposure, suffering : ~ feer-
gripum ; rani% degree ; manner ;
pretext. II. av. under, beneath,
on ~ beneath.
imder-agenlic subnixus M^.
under-andfond w. receiver W.
under-baee, -ling av. backwards,
back.
under-beginnan 3 begin, under-
take.
under-beran 4 support Gl.
under-tiegan subject.
under-br£edan(! spread under M^.
underbugan 7 wd. submit.
under-burg/. suburb (!).
-ware ;////. inhabitants of a suburb.
under-ei§rran(!) subvert /A^
under-ereopan 7 enter surrepti-
tiously also Jig.
under-eviman ^1) 4 assist.
under-eyning m. under-king,
viceroy.
under-delf cavity beneath Gl.
under-delfan 3 undermine, dig out.
under-diacon in. sub-deacon.
under-drencan (!) suffocate Gl.
under-drifennes (,!)/. subjection.
un-ged§red uninjured.
under-etan 5 sap, undermine yf^.
under-fang = -ff ng.
underfangennes, -fangelnes /.
assumption.
under-fgng, -fang w.imdertaking,
acceptance ; one who undertakes
Gl.
undei^'flowan i flow under tr.
under-fon i b receive ; receive sur-
reptitiously (stolen property) (?) ;
undertake.
under"f6nd m. one who receives
Gl.
-lie*, -fonlic to be received Gl.
[189]
under-fylgan (!) follow M^.
under-gan, -gangan i undermine
pig., deceive | undergo.
under-geoc tamed M'!
under-ginnan 3 begin, undertake.
under-gietan 5 understand, per-
ceive.
underhfbban (:) 2 lift IN'.
iuider-hlyst;an (!) supply (omitted
word).
~ung(l ,/supplying(omittedword).
underhnigan 6 go beneath /;-. ;
submit to, undergo w. a. or d.
under-holung / cavity 1 eneath
Gl.
under-hwitel m. under-cloak Gl.
under-ieean (!) add.
under-iernan 3 run beneath tr.
I ! help IN.
un-dfrigend|e, -lie harmless,
innocent.
under-latteow in. consul.
under-lgcgan suppoit.
under-liegan 5 submit wd.
underling in. subordinate L.
under-lutan 7 stoop under, lift tr.
undern ;;/. third hour, nine in the
morning ; morning.
-giefl n. breakfast.
-mgfel n, morning.
-mgte in., -gereord n. breakfast.
-r^sty". rest in the morning.
-sang in. tierce ta church service".
-swafesendu ;///. breakfast.
-tidy; third hour ; tierce.
-tima in. third hour.
-ge'weorc n. breakfast.
under-neopan , -nypan av., pip.
wa. underneath, below.
under-niman 4 take upon oneself;
take in (with mind); steal.
under-nipeniest av. lowest.
under-plantian (!) supplant.
under-gerefa ;//. under-oflicer, pro-
consul.
under-sceotan 7 intercept, cut off;
support.
under- scyte in. intercepting,
ujider-secan investigate.
under-sierc in. under-shirt.
undersmeagan = -smugan.
undersravigan 7 come upon
unawares, surprise.
under-stand an 2 understand,
perceive, take for granted.
-ennes {V)f. substance.
-ing/". intelligence L.
UNDERSTAPPLIATSr
UNF^DERLICE
UNFORGIEFEN
under-stapplian supplant Gl.
under-stingan 3 support.
under-str§gdan strew under ;';-.
under-todal (!) ;/. sub-distinction.
under-tunge/ suhlingua Gl.
under-pgncan consider.
under-jjeow di. slave, subject.
undei'-pied an, A., IF. eo subject
— f/c. ~d, undergepeoded sub-
ject, subordinate ; add Bd. ; sup-
port Gl.
~eiidlic subjunctive.
~nesy. subjection, submission.
under-AVfdd n. pledge, security.
under- wr^del waist- band.
ixnder-wr§])|ian, eo, i support.
~ung/ supjiort.
under-writan 6 sign.
undei'-'wyrtwalian supplant Gl.
un-diegellice, eo av. openl)'.
un-digrne I. manifest. II. ar'.
openly, clearly.
un-dilegod not effaced.
tin-dom w. unjust judgeinent.
~liee (77'. indiscreetly Gl.
un-drefed not made turbid.
un-gedrfhtlice a?: indefatig-
ably.
un-gedrieme inharmonious.
un-drifen not driven.
vm-druncen sober.
un-drysnende inextinguishable
/yV.
iin-(ge)dyrstlic timorous.
un-eaeniendlic sterile.
un-geeahtendlie, § inestimable ;
indescribable.
im-earfoplice a-K without diffi-
culty.
\in-earg, -lie intrepid.
un-eape, rpv. -iep, with difficulty ;
grievously ; unwillingly ; scarcely.
un-eapleecne, -acn- not easily
cured.
un-emn, -fn unequal, irregular.
~e az>. unequally.
~lie diverse.
un-§ndebyrdliee av. irregularly,
in a disorderly manner.
im-gefnd igendlie infinite; infini-
tive.
~od endless ; infinite.
-odlic infinite.
iin-gred unploughed.
un-estful imkind.
iin-f£ecne, a without deceit 0?
fraud.
un-faederlice av. in an unfatherly
manner.
un-faegje not fated to die.
~lic, unge- not serious (symptom).
un-faeger ugly, horrible.
~e av. unpleasantly, cruelly.
~nesy. abomination /JV.
un-flehp/ abstention from prose-
cuting a feud.
un-fSle uncanny, evil.
un-fsest nut firm.
~liee av. not firmly, vaguely.
un-fsestende not fasting.
unfaestraed inconstant.
~nes_/'. inconstancy.
xm-fah not regarded as an enemy,
exempt from hostility.
un-gefandod untried.
un-gefaren impassable.
iin-gefealice av. unhappily.
un-feax bald.
un-feferig free from fever.
un-gefege unsuitable.
un-gefel e, ~ed without feeling.
un-felende without feeling.
un-feormigende inexpiable.
un-feorr not far 7C'(l
un-fer e incapacitated, infirm.
-nes/. infirmity.
un-gefer[e impassable, impervious.
~ed inaccessible.
~endlic*, ~enlic impassable.
un-gefer lie unsocial, civil (war .
~lice av. in civil war.
un-geferne impassable.
un-gefepered not feathered.
un-firn, y av. not long ago ; soon.
un-gefirn av. soon paes soon
after that.
un-flitme*t ? av. without dispute.
un-gefog, ~lic immense, excessive ;
impetuous, unrestrained.
~e, ~liee av. excessively, immo-
derately.
un-forbaerned not burnt.
un-forboden not forbidden,
un-forbugend[lie inevitable.
-lice av. (gazing) fixedly.
un-forburnen not burnt.
un-foreup noble, good [C/>. fra-
cop].
~lice av. nobly, well.
un-fordytt unobstructed.
un-forebyrdig impatient.
un-foresceawod unconsidered,
hasty.
~lie hasty, rash.
[190]
un-forgiefen not forgiven ; not
given in marriage.
un-forgietende mindful wg.
un-forgolden unremunerated.
un-forhaef(e)dnes /. inconti-
nence.
iin-forhladen inexhausted Gl.
un-forht fearless.
~e av. fearlessly.
-igende fearless.
-lice av. fearlessly.
-mod fearless.
un-forlseten not left.
un-formolsnod not decayed.
un-formolten unconsumed, un-
digested.
vm-forod unbroken, inviolate.
~lic indissoluble.
unforrotigendlic, -odlic incor-
ruptible.
un-forseeawodliee av. unex-
pectedly, suddenly ; without fore-
thought or consideration.
un-forsweeled not burnt.
un-forswigod not passed over in
silence.
un-forswiped unconquered.
un-forti-fclde/ knot-grass.
tin-fortreden grass) not killed by
treading.
un-forwandjigendliee av. with-
out bashfulness.
~odlic unhesitating, fearless.
~odlice av. without swerving,
directly ; unexpectedly, suddenly ;
unhesitatingly, fearlessly ; incon-
siderately, rashly.
un-forwealwod ot/ce unwithered
(, fruits ?).
un-forwordenlic undecayed.
un-forworht innocent || unre-
stricted, free.
un-fracopliee av. honourably, vir-
tuously.
un-gefrefegje, -elic unheard of,
extraordinary.
~lice av. extraordinarily.
un-(ge^fraetew^od unadorned,
vui-framf t'eeble.
un-gefredelice av. without sensa-
tion.
un-gefremed unfinished.
un-frgm u/. damage, loss.
~full not advantageous.
tm-gefreod not freed.
un-freondlice av. unfriendlily.
vm-friegende not questioning.
UNFRIp
UTSTGRAPIGENDE
UNHLEOWE
un-frip ;;/. hostilities, war ; being
out of the king's peace.
-flota m. hostile fleet.
~h§re III. hostile army.
-land w. hostile country.
-scip n. war-ship ; ship of a hostile
country.
un-frodf young.
vin-fulfrfinedimperfect;imperfect
(tense).
-nesy] imperfection.
vm-fulfrf mniing- / imperfection
(_il.
un-fuliendje, ~lic incorruptible.
un-i^ge;fvillod, -fulwad not bap-
tized.
un-gefullod unfulfilled.
un-fulvForht unfinished.
un-gefyll ed, ~e n)dlic insatiable,
un-gefynde worthless (corn\
im-geara rtz'. lately; %oon., gen.iv.
nu.
un-gearo not ready (to act ; un-
prepared (against attack) — on
vingearwe by surprise, suddenly ;
uncultivated land).
un-gegearwod not clothed.
lingel /;/. fat.
iin-g§nge useless IN.
im-georn e av. reluctantly ; negli-
gt'iitly,
-full negligent.
un-giefende (?) unforgiving. For
unfor- f?).
un-giefu/. evil gift,
un-gield, ~e n. excessive tax.
~a in. one who is not a member uf
a guild.
~e not entitled to compensation.
un-giem en,n)/ carelessness.
-ende careless.
un-giered not clothed.
vm-gifepef not granted.
un-gifret pernicious.
un-ginnf not ample.
un-glaed sad, cheerless '^stormy
sea).
-lie stern, gloomy Gl.
un-gleawf dull, not keen ^edge
of sword) (?) II not sagacious ;
ignorant zvg.
-lice av. unwisely, imprudently.
-nes /, -scipe in. folly, impni-
dence, ignorance.
Vin-glfnged unadorned.
im-gniepef not scanty, liberal.
iin-god I. evil, bad. II. w. evil.
un-grapigende not handling of
hands;.
un-grenef not green.
un-gegret not greeted.
un-gTif> (?) n. hostility.
vm-gryndet bottomless, deep K.
un-gyltig innocent.
vin-,ge)hadod not in holy orders.
un-geh£el,edlic, -endlie incur-
able.
un-h£el(o) /. bad health, unsound-
ness (in an animal^ ; fmisfortune.
un-h£Blp/. bad health.
un-(ge)lifflmed unmarried.
un-gehaeplic unsuitable.
un-hal in bad health, unsound
(animal).
~w§ndlic incurable.
un-,ge halgod unconsecrated.
un-halig nut holy.
un-handv\rorht not made with
hands.
un-harf baldi,?) or very grey-
haired (?).
un-gehaten not promised.
un-geheafdod (swelling) not come
to a head.
tm-heah not lofty, low.
un-gehealdsvim, -healt- inconti-
nent.
-lice av. incontinently.
-nes f. incontinence.
un-heanlice av. nobly, bravely.
un-hearmgeorn inoffensive.
unheld ^ -hyld.
iin-geh§nd e distant.
-nes/". distance.
Tin-heore = -hiere.
un-geheort disheartened.
un-h§red not praised.
un-h|rigendlic not praiseworthy.
un-hier e, eo I. fierce, cruel,
grievous. II. fiercely.
-lie fierce ; strong (wind) ; doleful
(poem).
un-gehiered unheard of.
un-gehiernes/. deafness.
un- ge jhiersum disobedient.
-lice av. disobediently.
-nesy. disobedience.
-od disobedient.
un-gehiert cowardly.
un-iiiredwist/. unfamiliarity !.
un-hiwe formless.
un-hiwed colourless.
un-gehiwod unformed ; unfeigned.
un-gehleoj)or inharmonious.
[191]
un-hleowef chill (wave).
un-hlise disreputable.
un-hlis a m. infamy.
-bare, -eadig, -full, ~ig dis-
reputable.
un-hlitmef = *unflitme i ? ).
un-hneawf liberal ; abundant
(gifts).
un-hoga foolish IN.
un-hold hostile ; not loyal.
-af in. fiend.
iin-hraedspr£ece slow of speech.
un-hreoflig not leprous.
un-gehrfpod untouched.
un-gehrinen untouched.
un-hror not moving intr.
un-hufed bare-headed Gl.
un-gehw£ede much.
un-hwearfiende unchanging.
vm-hwilenf eternal.
im-hygdig, -hyd- foolish.
un-hyldo/. disfavour, ho.-.tility.
un-hyf)ig unhappy.
un-iepe, ea difficult ; grievous.
-lie difficult, impossible; grievous,
-lice av. with difficulty ; with hard-
ship.
-licnes/ difficulty.
uniep-, ea.
-ian molest Gl.
-leeee, -lefecne, a not easily cured.
-miglte not easily digested.
-nesy. hardship, affliction ; severity;
anxiety, grief.
vm-lacnigendlic incurable.
un- gelacnod uncured.
un-i^eladod not cleared of charge .
un-gelaeccendlic irreprehensible.
un-lsece m. bad physician.
un-l£ed(t), -e poor; unhappy,
wretched ; wicked ; causing trouble
or dispute, unlucky (of stolen
cattle}.
-lice av. miserably.
un-leegne = -liegne.
un-lgene permanent.
un-^ge)leered not learned, ignorant.
-lice av. unskilfully.
-nes/i want of learning.
un-lset not slow, energetic wg.
un-laetto/. sin [united^.
un-lafy". posthumous child.
un-lagu/ bad law ; injustice.
un-land n. what is not land t ;
barren land.
-agende not possessing land.
un-lar/. bad teaching or advice.
UNGELApOD
UNGEM^CC
UWGEMETGOD
un-gelapod uninvited.
un-geleaf unbelieving.
iin-gtleafia »i. unbelief.
-full unbelieving.
~fullic unbelieving; incredible.
-fulliee av. incredibly.
-fulnes/ unbelief.
~lic incredible.
-sum infidel.
-suranes/. infidelity.
un-leahtorwierpe irreprehensi-
ble.
tm-leanod not repaid,
un-leas true, honest.
-lice av. truly.
~nes/. truth.
un-leof odious.
un-libbende dead.
un-liehamlic incorporeal.
vin-liewierpe unpleasing.
un-gelic different.
-a ni. one not like another.
~o av. differently.
~lie improper.
-lice av. improperly.
~nes/. difference.
un-gelief ed infidel.
-end infidel IN".
-e;,n)dlie incredible.
~nes/; unbelief.
un-(geliefed not allowed.
un-liefe(n)dlic unlawful.
un-liegne not to be denied, incon-
trovertible LL.
Un-lif n. es dead.
un-lifigende dead.
un-gelimp ;;. misfortune.
-lie unseasonable ; unfortunate.
~lice av. unseasonably ; unhappily.
un-lijje severe, cruel.
un-lipu'wac, -leo- inflexible,
severe.
~nes/l inflexibility, severity.
un-lofod not praised.
un-lust m. disinclination, tedium ;
want of appetite | evil desire, lust.
ge~ian loathe.
un-lyb ba, ge- m. poison, drug ;
sorcery.
-■wyrhta 111. sorcerer.
un-lyfty; bad air, malaria.
un-(ge)lygen truthful.
un-lyt )i. much.
un-lytel I. big ; great ; much.
II. n. much.
un-gemaca m. not a match or
equal.
un-gemaece dissimilar.
tin-m^g m. bad kinsman (?) or
alien (^?).
-e not of kin, alien.
un-maegnes = *-meagolnes.
un-meele spotless, immaculate.
un-ni£ene without evil, sincere
(oathj ; devoid w. fram.
un-m^r e without fame, obscure.
-lie ignoble.
un-m^t e immense, excessive.
-lie immense.
-nesy^ immenseness, excess.
un-gemsbtje I. excessive. II. av.
excessively.
-lie immense.
un-ra£e)jy; wrong.
~lic excessive. ■
-liee av. immoderately, excessively ;
violently, cruelly.
ixn-magla mf., ~u (?)/. helpless or
needy person ; one who is de-
pendent on others, ward.
un-manig few.
un-mann w. bad man.
un-ineagol insipid.
-nes*, -rasegnesy. weariness.
un-gemed|e incompatible ; un-
pleasant.
-nes/. adversity M^.
un-niedoni|e unfit, unworthy.
-liee av. improperly.
un-meltung [ = if (?)] / indi-
gestion.
un-gemgnged, unm- unmixed.
-nesy. purity.
un-m§nniselie anti-human, un-
natural.
un-gemet I. ii. immensity, large
quantity ; want of moderation —
-e, ~es, -um excessively. II. av.
excessively, very.
-eealdr very cold.
-faBSt excessive ; intemperate || very
firmf.
-fSBStlie irretentive.
-faestnesy. intemperance.
-giemen n)ty. excessive care.
-hleahtor w. immoderate laughter.
-He, unm- immense ; excessive.
-lice, unm- av. immoderately ; ex-
cessively.
-nesy extravagance.
-purst vi. excessive thirst.
-waBCcey. excessive wakefulness.
-wael ;/. great carnage.
~v\rilnungy. excessive desire.
[102]
un-gemetgjod excessive ; intem-
perate.
~ungy excess, intemperance.
un-mett- excess.
un-micel small.
un-(ge)niidlod unrestrained.
lin-gemi^lt*, y,e undigested.
~nes*, ey. indigestion.
un-miht I. f. weakness. II. im-
possible IN.
-elic, -lie impossible.
geun-miht, un-gemiht without
strength, weak.
un-mihtig, -lie weak ; impossible
IN.
-nesy weakness, impotence.
un-mild|e ungentle, harsh.
-heort merciless.
un-miltsy anger (of God).
~igendlic unpardonable.
-ungy impiety, cruelty.
un-mod n. despondency.
un-gemod at variance.
-nesy contentiousness.
un-modig pusillanimous; diffi-
dent.
un-gemodignes f. contentious-
ness.
un-gemolsnod undecayed.
un-gcmunucod not made a
monk.
un-murnf without anxiety, uncon-
cerned.
-licet av. without anxiety.
un-gemyndy madness.
-ig unmindful log.
un-myndlinga av. undesignedly ;
unexpectedly.
un-mynegod not demanded.
un-myrg|e sad (?) Gl.
~py. sadness, misery.
unn|a in., -ey permission ; liber-
ality ; what is granted, grant
[ann].
un-neah I. av.,prp. 7od. far (from).
II. aj. distant IN.
unnend ;;/. one who grants IN.
[ann].
un-geniedd uncompelled.
un-nied,ig uncompelled.
-unga av. without compulsion.
un-nijjing m. honest or respectable
man vL.
un-nyt |t, -net I. useless, frivolous.
II. n. what is useless, folly,
frivolity ; detriment.
-lie useless, unprofitable.
UNNYTLiCE
UNRIHT
UNROTLIC
un-nyt lice av. to no purpose ; to
ill purpuse.
-licnesy] unserviceaLIeness.
~nesy". uselessness, triviality.
~wier])e useless.
~wierj)liee av. uselessly, to no pur-
pose.
un-ofercumen unconquered.
un-oferfere impassable.
im-oferhrefed not roofed over.
xin-oferswij) ed unconquered.
~edlic, -ende, -endlic invincible.
un-oferwinnendlic invincible.
iin-oferwrigen not covered over.
lin-oferwunnen*, -innen uncon-
quered.
un-ofslaegen not killed.
un-onbindendlic, -bundenlic
indissoluble.
tin-onstyrigendlie motionless.
vin-onw^gndedlic, -w^ndlic un-
changeable.
un-onwfndend|lic unchangeable.
~liee av. unchangeably.
iin-orn e mean, humble ; old
(^clothes).
-lie mean, of small value.
iin-pleo;lic safe.
-lice av. safely.
un-gerad I. discordant, at variance
u)d.; unskilful w^. ; boorish, fool-
ish. II. n. discord, folly.
~nes_/". discord.
un-rsbd in. bad policy, wickedness,
folly ; injury, detriment.
~faBstliee /. ill-advisedly, foolishly.
~lie ill-advised, foolish.
-lice av. ill-ad\asedly, foolishly.
~sip ;«. unprofitable course.
iin-gerffid stupid. Cp. ungerad.
~elice av. radely.
~nesy. discord.
\in-r£8den(n ; ?t /■ ill-advised
action.
un-raefniendlic*, on- intolerable.
nn-ger§c|c n. tumult.
~lic tumultuous.
-lice av. tumultuously.
vm-gerggnod, -renod not orna-
mented.
un-gereord barbarous Gl.
xin-gereordod unfed.
~lic, -reordlic insatiable.
im-retjan make sad.
"Of. sadness, an.xiety.
un-repe gentle.
vm-rice humble, poor.
un-riht, y I. wrong, wicked, unjust.
II. 71. wrong, wickedness, injus-
tice.
-cyst/ vice.
-dsbdy. evil-doing.
-dsfede evil-doing.
-dema tn. unjust judge.
-ddm m. iniquity.
-donde evil-doing.
~e av. wrongly.
-feoung/ evil hatred.
-gield n. unjust tax vL.
-gielp n. vainglory.
-gitsungy" covetousness.
iinrihthsem an commit fornica-
tion 01- adultery.
~ed I. n. fornication, adultery.
II. adulterous.
-dere in. adulterer.
-end in. adulterer.
-ere w. adulterer, fornicator.
unrihtjlic wrong, wicked, unjust.
-lice av. wronglj', unjustly.
-lust in. improper desire.
-lyblac n. sorcery.
~nes_/'. iniquity, injustice.
-gestreon n. umighteous gain.
-weorc n. improper work.
-wif «. loose woman.
-wifung n. unlawful matrimony.
-willende ill-disposed.
- ge)wilnung/ evil desire.
unrihtwis evil, wicked, unjust.
-lice av. unrighteously.
-nes/". niiquity, injustice.
unriht wrigels m. veil of error.
-wyrcend^e) evil-doing, -doer.
-wyrhta in. evil-doer.
vin-rim I. n. countless quantity.
II. aj. innumerable.
-e innumerable.
-folc ;/. innumerable people.
un-gerim I. n. countless quantity.
II. aj. innumerable.
~ed, -fed ilic innumerable.
un-ripe immature.
un-geripod immature ; premature.
un-gerisende unbecoming.
un-gerisen e, -risne I. unsuitable;
improper. II. «., often pi. in-
convenience ; unseemliness, dis-
grace.
-lie unseemly.
-lice av. disgracefully.
-nes, -risnes/ disgrace.
un-rot sad.
-ian be sad || /;-. make sad.
[l'J3]
un-rot, lie gloomy (sky).
-mod sad.
-nesy. sadness.
-sian be sad || tr. make sad.
un-rotlic e donpL exterminate
M': ',?).
un-iuh. smooth.
un-geryd;e I. boisterous, rough.
II. It. rough place.
-elice av. violently, very.
-nesy; tumult.
un-ryne in. diarrhoea. For ut- (?).
un-sae free from accusation.
un-gesadelod not saddled.
un-ssBd unsatiated.
unsgfed 11. evil seed.
un-saegd, -sSd unsaid.
un-S£bl w., g-cn. pi. unhappiness.
~e evil, wicked.
~ig unhappy ; wicked ; calamitous.
~p, unge- /. unhappiness, mis-
fortune.
un-gesa^lig unhappy ; calamitous.
-lice av. unhappily ; wickedly.
-nesy". misery.
un-gesgfellice av. unhappily.
un-saspig sapless.
un-sanfwr^de opposed, contrary.
un-sar free from pain.
un-savp-en not sown (field).
un-gesead, ea I. n. want of intelli-
gence, indiscretion. II. aj. un-
reasonable. III. av. unreasonablv,
excessi\ely.
-lie unreasonable.
-lice, unsceadelice av. unreason-
ably ; excessively.
ungescad^vis irrational, foolish.
-lie, unsc- irrational, indiscreet.
-lice av. indiscreetly.
-nes f. want of intelligence, in-
discretion.
un-scara|f8est shameless.
-fulnesy. shamelessness.
-iende not ashamed.
-ig unabashed.
-lie shameless.
-lice av. shamelessly.
un-gescapen unformed; uncreated.
un-seearp not sharp (wine).
-nesyi dullness (of mind).
-siene not sharp-sighted.
un-sc§ndet, y not bringing dis-
grace, honourable (gift).
un- ge~)SCfnded uninjured.
un-sc§nnan once unharness.
un-scgped uninjured.
UNSCEpFUIiL
UNSLAWLICE
UNSTYRIGENDLIC
uii-scgpful 1, 88, ea innocent.
~lice av. innocently.
-nes/. innocence.
un-gesegj)ped uninjured.
Txn-scgppende, ee, -sceappiende
harmless, innocent.
un-scgf>Jjig, ae, ea harmless, inno-
cent.
~nesyi innocence.
un-scifUiht without shells (fish).
un-seierped. not clothed.
un-sc6gan =- on-.
un-seoren unshorn, unshaved.
un-scortende not running short
IN.
un-geserep e, se inconvenient.
~nesy! inconvenience.
-of. mconvenience.
un-scyld /. innocence || grievous
faiilt.
~ig guiltless, innocent ; not account-
able (for ill results
-iglic innocent.
-ignesy! innocence.
im-scynde = -scgnde.
im-seald not given.
un-sealt without salt.
un-gesegnod, -senod not marked
with the sign of the cross.
un-Sfht I. nifn. discord. II. aj.
at variance, mutually hostile.
un-seldan av. often.
un-geseonde blind.
un-gesewen unseen.
-lie, uns- invisible.
~liee av. invisibly.
tm-sibb f. enmity ; strife, war ;
disagreement, dissension.
~ian disagree.
un-gesibb not related or akin ; at
variance.
un-gesibsum quarrelsome.
~nes, uns- f. quarrelsomeness ;
discord.
un-sideful!l unchaste.
-TXQBf. unchastity.
un-sidu m. vice.
vm-gesiflt not salted.
un-gesienje, -lie invisible.
un-sigefaest unvictorious.
tin-sij) m. evil or rash expedition ;
misfortune.
un-slaee, ea energetic.
~lice av. energeticall)'.
~nesyi diligence.
un-slafepig sleepless.
un-slaw, 86, ea active, energetic.
un-slawlice av. actively.
un-slit («.) fat, tallow Gl.
un-sliten not torn.
un-sraeoru'wig not greasy.
un-smef) e rough.
~nesy^ roughness.
iin-smop (?) rough.
un-snotor, tt foolish.
-lice av. unwisely.
~nes/ folly.
un-snytrjo, tt /. folly um
foolishly.
un- (ge ' soden not boiled or cooked.
un-softje av. in discomfort : him
~ ■wearp he felt discomfort ;
severely ; with difficulty.
~lice av. not gently.
ixn-som/". disagreement.
un-gesom at variance.
un-sorg without anxiety.
un-s6jj I. not true. II. n. untruth.
-faest unveracious ; unjust.
^fsBstnes/] injustice, iniquity.
~ian falsify, disprove.
~sagol mendacious.
un-sped/ poverty, want.
~ig poor ; barren soil).
un-spiwol not emetic.
un-sprecende speechless.
un-staefAvis illiterate.
un-gestaeppig, unst- unstable, in-
constant.
~lie*, -stseppelic unstable.
~lice av. unsteadily.
~nes, unst- /". unsteadiness.
un-stapolfaest not stationary ; de-
siring change, unsettled ; not
steadfast, wavering (in mind).
-nesy. inconstancy.
un-stedefuljl*, unstydful apos-
tate ''IN.
~nes*, onstydf- /. instability IN^.
un-stenc in. stench.
un-stillje not still; restless, turbu-
lent; not at peace, troubled.
ge~ian disturb.
-nes/i motion ; disturbance, bustle ;
breach of peace ; restlessness, un-
ruliness ; agitation (of mind).
un-strang weak.
-ian be weak.
~nesy. weakness.
un-str§nge weak.
un-gestreon n. ill-gotten treasure.
un-gestroden not liable to con-
fiscation.
un-styrigende stationary.
[194]
un-styrigendlie insupportable
(burden;.
un-swaes unpleasant.
-lie grievous, unpleasant.
vm-swefn n. bad dream.
tm-geswege discordant.
un-gcswfneedlie indefatigable.
un-sweotol not discernible.
un-swete sour, bitter ; fetid.
iin-swicen not betrayed, safe.
un-swicende loyal.
un-geswicendlice av. incessantly.
un-swicigende unfailing, loyal.
un-swicol honest.
un-swip weak.
~e av. not vigorously.
un-geswuncen unlaboured Gl.
un-syfer|lic impure.
-nesy. impurity.
un-syfre dirty; jnorally^ impure.
un-synn /. — f-um guiltlessly,
without having deserved it.
un-synnig guiltless, innocent ; un-
deserved (punishment).
un-getael, e innumerable.
un-t£el!e blameless.
~ed unblamed.
~lic*, -tallic irreprehensible.
-lice, a av. blamelessly.
-wierpe irreprehensible.
-wierplice av. laudably.
un-getaes e I. inconvenient, un-
pleasant. II. u. inconvenience,
trouble.
-lice av. inconveniently.
~nesyi inconvenience.
un-tallic = -tafellic.
un-tamlic*, -tamcul untanieable.
lin-teald uncounted.
un-tealt steady (ship).
iin-tela, eo, ea, a av, badly.
un-tfllendlic indescribable vL.
un-tgmed untamed.
un-getemprung /. rough wea-
ther (!\
un-teogopod = -teopod.
un-geteon- = ungetien-.
un-teorig untiring, unceasing.
un-geteorjigendlice av. indefati-
gably.
~od unwearied.
un-teopod*, -tiogopad untithed.
xin-tid*y wrong time.
-fyllo/". feasting at wrong times.
-lie unseasonable.
-lice av. unseasonably.
-sprafec/. unseasonable talking.
UNTID-WEORC
UNTRYMIGAN
UNpINGED
vm-tid.|weorc Ji. work at wrong
times.
-gewidere ;/. unseasonable weather.
un-tiedre*, -tyddre firm (mind).
un-tiemende barren,
vm-getien-, eo, //. ~a misfortune,
trouble.
un-tilod without provision made,
unprepared.
vin-tirQ|a m. wrong time ; bad
season, calamity.
~e ill-timed, bringing misfortune.
-nesy". bad season, calamity.
un-tipa*, -tygpa unsuccessful in
obtaining a request.
im-tobroeen not broken in pieces.
un-toclofen not cloven (foot).
un-todaeled not divided or se-
parated.
~lic, -dsellic, -dselendlic indivisi-
ble, inseparable.
-lice av. indivisibly, inseparably,
-nesy. undividedness.
un-todallic, -doillic indivisible,
inseparable.
un-gctogen uneducated.
iin-tolsetendlice aw. unremittingly,
un-toliesende inextricable.
un-toscacen not destroyed.
iin-toslaegen not beaten to pieces.
un-tosliten not torn.
un-tosprecendlic (!) ineffable.
un-totw£emed undivided, unse-
parated.
un-traglicef ^'v. well, honestly.
un-treowy"., ge/i. pi. -tv. sg. viean-
ing perfidy, fraud.
~e = -triewe.
~fa8St untrustworthy.
~sian, unge- act unfairly, defraud
abs. ; offend : untreowsod been
scandalizari.
~p, ie, unge-y. perfidy, treachery.
un-triew e, eo, unge- not faithful
ivd.
~liee av. perfidiously.
-)) = -treow)).
Tin-getrie'wnes/. infidelity.
un-trum, unge- weak ; in bad
health.
~ian be weak || tr. enfeeble.
~lic weak.
~nes, -trym-y; weakness; illness.
un-trymed unconfirmed by
bishop).
un-trymig weak, in bad health IN.
"Of. illness IN.
un-tryrai(g)an become weak or
ill IN.
un-trymnes = -trumnes.
un-trympy! weakness ; illness.
un-tweo III. certainty.
-lie undoubted.
-lice, -twylice av. undoubtedly ;
without feeling doubt.
un-tweod unwavering (courage).
iin-tweogend|e I. not doubting,
unhesitating, unwavering. II. av.
without doubting.
-lie certain.
-lice av. unhesitatingly ; unequivo-
cally. .
un-tweonigend*, y indubit-
able.
un-twifeald united ; simple-
minded, sincere.
un-twylice = -tweo-.
un-(ge)tyd, -dd untrained, un-
skilled.
un-tydref once, in. monster.
vm-tydrende barren.
un-tygpa - -tifa.
un-tyned un fenced.
un-getyng[e, -full not eloquent.
un-paerfe - -pigrfe.
un-paes lie, unge- unsuitable, un-
seemly.
-lice av. improperly.
-lienes f. unseemliness.
-licTi/. incongruity once L.
un-panc iii. displeasure, ill-will ;
opposite of thanks : him ~ s«de
pses ; act of ill-will, offence | ~es
against one's will wg. : his ~es.
-full, unge- ungrateful rug.
~wierpe, -weorp, u unacceptable ;
ungrateful.
un-gepanc m. evil thought.
-full ungrateful.
un-gepeaht n. bad counsel.
-endliee av. hastily.
un-pearf /. disadvantage, detri-
ment.
~es av. needlessly.
un-peaw in. bad habit, vice.
-fsest vicious, unmannerly.
-faestlice av. viciously.
-full undisciplined.
un-gepeaw'e opposed to one's
habits.
-fsest ill-regulated.
un-pegenlice av. basely.
un-gepeod separate.
un-pifrfe*, se useless /A''.
[195]
un-pinged, vmge- unexpected,
sudden.
un-pingod unatoncd.
un-pol emodnes/. impatience.
-igendlie intolerable.
un-priste timid, diffident.
un-prow endlicnes /. impassi-
bility.
-igendlie incapable of suffer-
ing.
im-gepungen vile.
im-purhsceotendlie impenetra-
ble.
tm-purhtogen not performed.
un-pwaegen, o unwashed.
un-gepw£er|e, unp- I. at variance,
quarrelsome ; troublesome, un-
pleasant. II. ;/. disturbance IN.
~ian, geunpw^rian be at vari-
ance.
-lie discordant.
-lice av. ungently.
-nes, unp- /. discord, quarrel;
vexation, trouble.
un-pyhtig weak.
un-gcpyldy«. impatience.
-ig, unp- impatient.
-igliee, -elice av. impatiently.
vm-pyldlienes/. difficulty {]) Bd.
un-waCjlief splendid.
-licet av. resolutely ; splendidly.
un-wsfeded not clothed.
un-geW£fepnod unarmed.
un-waer not on one's guaid ; heed-
less I unw8er, on ~, -es, on
unwaran ( = -um) av. unex-
pectedly.
-lie heedless.
-lice av. heedlessly, carelessly.
-nesy;, -seipe w. heedlessness.
un-waeseen not washed.
un-waestm in. failure of crops ;
weed IN.
-bsbre unproductive, 1 arren.
-bEernesy". barrenness.
-berendlic barren.
-berendnesy". barrenness.
-faest barren.
-faestnes/. barrenness.
un-waeterig without water.
vin-\vandiende unhesitating.
un-wai"nod unwarned.
un-geweald es av. involun-
tarily, Ijy chance.
un-gewealden disordered '^sto-
mach) (?).
un-wealt steady (ship).
UNWEARNUM
UNWIIili
unsrwR^NE
ua-wearnumf av. without hin-
drance, irresistibly.
un-weaxen not grown up.
un-weder, unge- n. bad weather,
storm.
~lice av. so as to threaten bad
weather.
tm-wegen not weighed.
un-Wf m me without blemish, un-
injured, inviolate.
~lic immaculate.
~nes_/! immaculateness.
un-w^mmied immaculate.
~ingy. incorruption Cil.
vm-gewf mmed, -lie uninjured ;
immaculate.
~liee av. inviolably.
~nes, -w^mnesyi purity.
un-gew§nd nas f. unchangeable-
ness.
~endlic unchanging, chronic (ill-
ness).
un-wenje hopeless ; unexpected.
~ed unexpected.
-lie unpromising.
~unga av. unexpectedly.
un-weod //. weed.
un-weoreheard infirm, delicate.
un-weorclic*, unwo- i^timej not
suitable for work.
un-weorp = -w^ierpe.
-ian dishonour, disgrace || become
contemptible Gl.
-lie unimportant, petty ; not credit-
able, infamous.
-lieeaj'. improperly ; ignominiously ;
with indignation.
~seipe m. disgrace; indignation.
~ungy". disgrace ; indignation.
un- weotod = -witod.
un-w^red uncovered.
un-werig not weary.
iin-gewerigod unwearied.
un-werod not sweet.
un-widere w. bad weather, storm.
un-gewider|e «. bad weather.
~ung/. bad weather vL.
un-widlod not polluted.
un-gewi§ld, ~e unsubdued.
~elie unyielding.
un-gewi§rded uninjured.
un-wier])|e, -weorp, u of no
value ; not esteemed, contemp-
tible ; ignominious ; wanting in
merit, unworthy zvg.
~nesy. contempt; disgrace.
un-wierpe av. unworthily.
un-will es against one's will
w. g., poss. pro.
un-gewill unpleasing vL.
UJl-'will|a m. what displeases | ~an,
~um against one's will iv. g.,
pass. pro. : his ~an, tirum ~uin.
~ende unwilling.
un-wilsumliee av. against one's
will.
un-w^ine m. enemy.
un-ge"wintred not grown up.
un-wis foolish, stupid ; ignorant
'£'<■> •
-domw. folly, stupidity; ignorance.
-lie foolish.
~liee av. foolishly.
~nes/! ignorance ; wickedness IN".
un-gewiss I. uncertain | ignomi-
nious. II. w. uncertainty, doubt j
unconsciousness, on ~e without
knowing it. -es av. involuntarily |
ignominy.
-lie uncertain.
-nes/". uncertainty.
un-wita in. ignorant person, fool.
un-witende not knowing, uncon-
scious, frenzied.
un-gcwitendl ee av. permanently.
un-witn|igendliee, unge- av.
with impunity.
~od, unge- unpunished.
~ung/. impunity.
un-witod, eo uncertain.
ximvitlt.
~w^eore «. foolish work.
un-gewit[t n. insanity; folly.
-faestnes/. madness.
-full insane ; foolish.
-ftilnesy". insanity.
-lie foolish.
un-wittig unintelligent, stupid.
un-gewittig mad ; irrational ;
foolish.
-liee, -wittelice av. foolishly.
-nes/". foolishness.
un-wittol ignorant.
un-wiperweard not adverse.
tin-wipmetenllie, -endlic in-
comparable.
-lice av. incomparably.
un-wlite m. disfigurement.
vin-wlitig, unge- ugly, disfiguring.
-ian deprive of beauty || become
ugly.
-nesy. disfigurement.
-ung/. disfiguring.
vin-(ge)worht not made.
[196]
II.
II.
un-wrjene not lustful.
xin-wr^st, ~e weak, untrustworthy,
contemptible.
-liee av. feebly.
un-wreeen unavenged ; unpunished
(^crimC).
un-wr^nc ;«. spiteful trick, artifice;
vice.
un-(ge writen unwritten.
un-w^ritere m. careless scribe.
un-wripen not bound.
un-gewun|a I. >/i. bad habit,
unaccustomed.
-elie unusual, exceptional ;
frequented.
-elice av. unusually.
un-wunden I. not wound,
unwound = onwunden.
un-wundod not wounded.
un-wunigendlie, unge- unin-
habitable.
un-wynsum unpleasant.
-nesy. impleasantness.
un-wyrdy; misfortune.
un-gewyrht /// — be -urn with-
out cause.
un-ymbwfndedlic unalterable
IN.
up, upp \_by hiji. of uppan] rest
above, up ; erect | viotion up-
wards ; up (a river), up (the
country) — cuman ~ land, Isetan -
put ashore, also fig. \ separation
- forlsetan divide course of river^.
up-ahafenlice, se av. arrogantly.
-nesy. lifting up ; exaltation; ex-
ultation ; pride.
up-ahffedjliee av. proudly.
-nes/. lifting up ; exaltation ; pride.
iip-asprungennes, -springnes/
rising ; origin.
up-astigennes, -stignes/ ascent;
means of ascent.
iip-awf nd upturned.
Upcund celestial.
dp-cyme m. rise.
up-eardf m. dwelling on high
(^heaven).
up-gnde m. upper end.
Hp-engelt rn. angel of heaven.
Hp-faereld w. ascension.
tip-feax having hair above, bald in
front Gl.
iip-flering / upper story or
chamber.
up-flory upper story or chamber.
up-gang ?n. rising (of sun) ; land-
UPGODU
ing, going up the country ; access,
approach.
up-godu ;///. celestial deities.
up-hafennes, -heefenes/ raising.
up-heafod n. top end ^ of fields
up-heah upright ; tall ; distin-
guished, noble.
up-heald n. supporter, mainte-
nance.
iip-hf bbet / ' tail-lifter,' water-
fowl, coot.
up-hebbing/. rising IN'.
up-h|fnes/ exaltation.
up-heofon w. lofty heaven, sky.
up-hus ;/. upper chamber.
up-land*, uppel- n. up-country,
rural districts vL.
up-lang upright ; tall.
up-lfgen/ hair-pin.
up-lgndisc up the country, rustic.
uplic on liigh, lofty, celestial, sub-
lime.
■up-lyfty)/w. upper air.
•up-gemyndt n. thoughts of
heaven.
"upnes/ height.
uppian rise.
uppan, -on prp. w. a., d. upon,
on ; above \ of time on ; after j op-
position, attack against iva. \ in
addition to zva.
uppe av. on high, up; up {pfihe.
sun) j on land ; present . ^arrival)
~ weorjjan be revealed crknown ;
~ bringan bring to pass.
uppe- = up-.
up-riht upright, erect ; with the
face upwards Gl.
-e av. erect ; overhead, in the zenith.
•up-rodorf, a ;;/. sky, heaven.
up-ryne m. rising :of the sun);
beginning (of day).
up-spring m. rising of the sun),
beginning (^of day) ; bursting forth
(of water"; ; birth ; what springs
up (d.
up-stige w. ascent, (Christ's)
ascension ; means of ascent Gl.
up-stigend ni. ascender Gl.
up-waestm m. stature, height (of
man' .
up-ware »ipl. denizens of heaven
(il.
up-weard I. aj. up-turned, up;
moving upwards. II. av. motion
upwards ; up (the country)
UPWEARDES
(counting days) backward (from
end of month).
up-w^eardes, uppew- av. up-
wards.
up-'weg III. way to heaven.
up-gewfnd upturned.
up-wifllende*, y flowing up Gl.
ur m. bison ; the Kunic letter u.
tire of us.
-Igndisc J) of our country.
urig.
-feperaf dewy-winged.
-lastf with dewy track.
urnen//r. (7/"iernan.
us us.
usic us a.
usser = tire.
tit av. out motion \ outside ; out (at
sea) ; abroad.
titian expel ; alienate (property).
tita- = titan-.
tita-cumen = utan-.
utan = uton let us.
titan av. outside, from outside.
titan-bordes av. abroad.
titan-eumen, utac-, -ymeu, ut-
cymen foreign, strange ; belong-
ing to some one else.
iitane, -one, -ene av. from outside ;
outside ; met. outwardly.
titan-landes av. abroad.
titan -weard outside.
tit-cwealm m. complete destruc-
tion Gl.
tit-cymen = titan-cumen.
tit-drsef/. expulsion.
~ere m. expeller Gl.
tite av., cpv. utor, tit(t)er outside,
in the open air; away from home,
abroad | motion out.
titer cpv. of VitQ.
~ra§re m. open sea.
titerra, -era, ut(t)ra cpv. outer,
exterior ; met. external | spl.
ytemest, ut e)mest outermost,
extreme ; last.
tite-weard outside, at the extremity
— on -urn outside.
tit-faer n. exit.
tit-faereld n. going out.
tit-faru/. going out.
tit-gefeoht n. war abroad.
tit-for/! evacuation (of body).
tit-ftisf ready to sail ((?/"ship).
tit-gang m. going out, exit, pro-
trusion ; evacuation (of body) ;
UTGARS:|!CG
end ^of period) | place of going
out, passage; what is evacuated
from body) | anus ; jmvy.
ut-garsfcgt m. furthest ocean.
ut-gfng- exit IN.
tit-healf/ outside.
tit-h§re m. foreign army.
tit-iernende puigative drug) ;
diarrhoeic disease ; suffering from
diarrhoea.
~ing*, -iorning/. flux IN'.
ut-lad/. right to cairy things out
of a place.
iit-lgbsy],^. ~we pastuie away from
the house.
ut-lag*, -h /.. outlawed ; connected
with or necessitating outlawry
\Scand. iitlagr].
~a III. outlaw.
~ian outlaw.
~U CW f outlawry.
tit-land n. foreign country ; out-
lying land.
tit-lgnd a m. foreigner.
~e, ~isc foreign.
titlic external, foreign.
tit-gemgere n. extreme boundary.
titmest, sec titerra.
iiton, WU-, IN. wutum, IJM. wutu
let us ! w. inf. : ~ (we gan !.
iit-ryTie m. running out, exit ;
what flows out.
tit-sey1;e m. place where a stream
or road runs into another.
tit-scytling m. stranger Gl.
tit-siht, ~e, -adly" diarrhoea.
tit-sij) III. going out, egress.
ut-spiwung*, usspiung f. expec-
toration.
tit-wsfepnedraann w. sti anger Bd.
tit-waerc m. dysentery.
tit-waru f. defence (military ser-
vice) away from home.
tit-weald m. outlyir.g wood.
ut-weard outside of; 1 striving to
escape.
tip-gen ge departing weorpan
wd. pass out of one's possession | ;
transitory (wealth).
tip-msfete immense.
tijj-wit|a, IN. up(,u uta m. sage,
philosopher, scholar.
~ian study philosophy.
-iglUlg /. study of philosophy,
philosophy.
-lie philosophical.
[197]
w.
WA
W^CCER
W^G-IilpENDE
wa, A. also wsl I. iiidccl. no. used
as av. wdg. evil, suffering : him
wses ~ Jjses it caused him pain or
grief. II. interj. 'vdg. : ~ him
paes sijjes ! [wawa].
-lie lamentable.
wac I. weak; timid, slothful ; pliant;
slender ; insignificant, mean ; bad
(state of things). II.(«.) weakness.
~e av. weakly, slothfully.
~ian become weak ; become torpid
or cowardly.
-lie insignificant, mean.
-lice az'. weakly; meanly.
~in6d weak-minded, timid, irreso-
lute.
~in6dnes /. weakness of mind,
cowardice.
~nesy; weakness ; insignificance.
~scipe w. weakness; insignificance.
wacan 2 htfr. (awake) ; be born ;
originate.
waclan, A. se ; frs. ptc. ~iende,
wseccende be awake ; keep watch
Ti'. ofer.
wracnian = waBcnian.
wacol awake ; watchful ; vigilant ;
attentive.
~lice av. vigilantly.
wracon = waeeen.
wacor,w8ec(c}er watchful, vigilant.
~liee, wocor- av. vigilantly.
v?-acsan = wascan wash.
wad u. woad.
-seed 11. woad -seed.
-spitel m. woad-spade.
wad an 2 go, advance ; lead life,
behave ; wade || /;-. ge- penetrate.
-ung/. going.
w^aB = w^a.
~nes/. iniquity.
wse-w^erplice, -wserp-, -werd-, y
av. vigorously, boldly.
Wfflcan weaken ; afflict [wac].
ge-ednes/". weakness.
w^SBcean = wacian, esp. in IN'.
waecce /. keeping awake, vigil ;
watch (part of night) [wacan].
w^aeceer ^ w^acor.
waeeen, wacon f. keeping awake,
watching (over;, guarding.
wseen an, ~ian be born ; liave
origin from [wacan].
waedf n. water, seagc/i. in pi.
gewaed ;/. ford, shallow [wadan].
weed f. dress, clothes ; sail-yard,
rope.
-bree fpl. trousers.
-leas without clothes.
-erap in. stay, //. rigging.
geweed e n. dress, clothes, equip-
ment.
~ian dress, equip, furnish.
wafedelnes/. poverty.
wefedl, A. wepl, sef/^ poverty.
-a m. pauper.
~ian be poor.
~ig poor.
~ung/. poverty.
gewasf = gewef.
waefan supply with clothes, clothe
[wefan].
w^aefung = w^afung.
wsefels VI. covering : dress, cloak.
waefer-gang m. cobweb [wefan].
wafer hus ;/. theatre, amphi-
theatre.
~lic of a theatre.
~nes/. pomp, pageant.
-sieny. spectacle, display.
-stow/ theatre.
waeflian talk foolishly Gl.
wfflfre wandering, restless, flicker-
ing (flame).
w^aefs = waesp wasp.
w^aefjj/ show, spectacle Gl.
Wffig m. wave [wegan].
~borat m. wave-traverser.
~l)ordt n. ship.
-deor+ n. sea-monster.
~dropat w. tear.
~faBtt n. cloud.
-faruty. sea-way.
-flotaf m. ship.
~h§ngestt m. ship.
~holmt w. sea.
[198]
W£feg|lijjendet seafaring.
-rapt m. wave-bond.
-staspt n. sea-shore,
-streamf m. sea-current.
~sweordf n. sword with wavy pat-
tern,
-pelf n. ship.
-preaf m. violence of waves.
-preatf »i. violence of waves,
flood.
wsegan afflict ; frustrate ; deceive,
wsegef n. cup.
Wffig e f. scales, balance ; a certain
weight, wey (of cheese [Awegan].
-pundern n. pair of scales.
~(e)scaluy". scales, balance.
-etunge/! tongue of a balance,
gewsbge n. weight, measure,
w^aegn, wsen ni. carriage, cart,
chariot.
-ere m. charioteer.
-faru/". chariot-journey.
-seilling m. tax on vehicles.
-ejjixl, wsenes pisl/. carriage-shaft ;
Great Bear (constellation).
-poll cart-pin (?) Gl.
-gew^du npl. lining of a carriage.
~weg )ii. cart-road.
-wyrhta m. wheelwright.
gewsegnian once frustrate Gl.
wael n. slaughter, carnage ; field of
battle ; bodies of those who have
fallen in battle coll.
-bf ddf n. bed of death.
~bf ndt/ deadly bond,
-bgnnfy! wound.
-bleatf pale.
-eealdf deadly cold.
-eeasigat carrion-picking (raven).
-elammf m. deadly bond,
-craeftf m. deadly art.
-ewealmf w. violent death.
-eyrige, walcrigge/! sorceress.
-deap VI. violent death.
-dreor ;/. blood,
-feehp/. deadly feud.
-faepnif vi. deadly embrace.
-fagt blood-stained.
W^Ii-FELD
W^PEN
W^RON
waelfeld |- m. field of battle.
-fifllf, ea 111. slaughter.
-fust hastening to death.
-fyllot/ fill of slaughter.
-f^rf n. deadly fire ; funeral pyre.
~gart ;//. spear.
-giest*, aef ni. murderous stranger.
~git'ret sanguinary, murderous.
-gimmf III. deadly jewel.
-greedigt cannibal.
waelgrim m fierce, cruel.
-lice av. fiercely.
~nes/. cruelty.
wael gryret m- deadly terror.
~ll§ret III. bloodthirsty army.
-hlemmf m. fatal stroke.
-hlgncet/ corslet.
waellireow fierce, cruel.
-lice av. cruelly.
~nesy^ ferocity, cruelty.
wsel hwelpt m. deadly whelp.
-mistt III. deadly mist.
~nf ttf n. deadly net.
-nipt III. violence, war.
~notu*, wsell-f f. deadly mark or
letter, rune.
-pilf III. arrow of death.
~r£est m. deadly onslaught.
~reaft //. spoils, booty.
~rect III. deadly vapour.
~regn*, wsell-t m. fatal rain, the
Deluge.
-reow = -hreow.
-r^stf, se/' bed of slaughter, grave.
-runf/T war-song.
-sceaftf III. spear.
~sci§ll*, -seel slaughter,
-seaxt II- dagger.
-slif ht, ea in. slaughter ; fbattle.
-slitende biting to death.
-spgret n. spear.
-stfngt w- shaft (of spear), spear,
-stow/, battle-field.
-strgelf inf. deadly arrow.
-strearaf m. deadly flood,
-swengt III, deadly stroke.
-wangt III. field of slaughter,
-wulff III. warrior, cannibal.
W£el mil. wliirlpool, pool ; ocean.
wffll-wyrt = w^eal-.
wselan torment, afflict.
waelisc = wielisc,
wselm = wifiin.
waelt part of the body, sinew (?) LL.
wsfemn = wafepen.
wffin = w^aegn.
w^p-mann = wafepned-.
waspen, wsemn n. weapon ; mem-
brum virile.
-hora m. soldier, knight.
-hftef III. violence, war.
~hus n. armoury.
-leas without weapons.
~lic male.
-strablf m. arrow.
-getSBC-, ~tac n. L. vote of consent
expressed by touching weapons;
district governed by such
authority \_Scand. ?].
-pracuf/. battle.
-gepraec n. battle.
-wifestre = w^ffipned-.
-wigat III. warrior.
-gewrixl n. hostile encounter.
waepn ian arm.
-ungyi armour.
ge~ling/! army.
wabpned male.
-beam, ~cild n. male child.
-cynn n. male race.
-had ;//. male se.x.
-hand, -healf /. male line of
descent.
-mann, wsepm- ni. man.
-wifestre/. hermaphrodite.
w^aeps = Avaesp.
waer cautious | wg. aware; attend-
ing (to), heeding.
-geapnes/ argument Gl.
-laeean warn.
-leas (?) careless.
-lie cautious.
-lice av. cautiously ; intently.
-licnes/ caution.
-lot ;;. cunning Gl.
-nes/'. caution.
-scipe ///. caution.
-word II. word of warning.
-wyrde cautious in speech,
waerf n. sea.
wafer t true {Old-Saxon\
wafery. agreement, treaty ; promise ;
faith, fidelity, friendship.
-faestt faithful, honourable, true.
-ggngat III- one seeking protection,
client ; stranger.
-least faithless.
-loga III. traitor.
-sagol truthful.
gewaer wg. aware.
waerc, wrsec m. pain [weorc].
-an intr. lua. be in pain.
waerlan go, jjass l.X.
w^aerna ^ w^raenna wren.
[l'J9]
w^aeron were.
gew^aerpan — gew^igrpan.
w^aerriht - w^earriht.
w^aertere -^ w^eartere.
waes was.
waesc/. washing [wascan].
~ere m. washer.
-estrey". washer, also of man.
-ern, -hiis n. laundry.
-ing_/. washing.
gewaese n. flood, overflow.
w^aesend = w^asend.
wassma m. growth.
waesp, wsefs, waeps ni. wasp.
waestling m. sheet, blanket.
waestm, -em mn. growth ; stature,
form I crop, produce; fruit, plant;
usury : progeny | plenty, prosperity
also pi.
waestmbafere fertile, fruitful.
-Ian be fruitful ; make fruitful Gl.
~o, -nes/. fertility.
waestmberendle fertile,
-nes/. fertility.
waestm [leas unfruitful,
-sceatt III. usury.
waestmian grow, thrive, bear fruit,
waet I. wet, moist. II. n. liquid;
drink.
-a in. moisture.
-an wet, moisten.
-ian be wet Gl.
-ung/ moistening, moisture.
waster n. water; sea.
-adl/ dropsy.
-aedi'e/ spring, torrent.
-aelfen, e/. nymph.
-berere m. water-carrier Gl.
-geblafed ;/. a kind of blister.
-bog m. succulent shoot.
-bolla 111. dropsy.
-bora III. water-carrier.
-brogat '•"• water-terror,
-buc III. pitcher.
-bucca*, -buca in. water-spider (?)
Gl.
-burne/ stream,
-byden /! water-cask,
-clap III. towel.
-crog VI. water-jug.
-cruce/ water-jug.
-fgesat m. water-terror,
-elfen = -aelfen.
~faBSten(n) ;/. protection by water
fortress).
-faet ;/. water- vessel.
-gefeall n. waterfall.
W^TER-PLASCE
WAFIAN
WANUNG
AvaeterjAasce, -axe/, flagon.
■wafian, af gaze in ^vlonder, be as-
wanung/ lamentation.
~fl6d m. flood, deluge.
tonished, wonder at wg. ; hesitate.
wan-aeht/ poverty.
-full dropsical.
w^afung, SB / amazement ; page-
wanan-beam m. spindle-tree.
-fyrhtnes/. hydrophobia.
antry.
wancol unstable.
-grundt m. depths of the sea.
-stfde ni., -stow/ theatre.
wand mole (animal).
~g^ Le, ~scyte m. AquarTtis sign- of
wag in. wall.
-eweorpe/ mole (animal).
the Zodiac).
-fleohta VI. hurdle Gl.
gewand n. being ashamed wg. ;
-haefern m. crab.
-hraBgl n. tapestry.
hesitation, scrapie [windan].
-halgung/. consecration of water.
-rift n. tapestry, curtain.
wand ian hesitate ; be neglectful ;
~helra+ m. ice.
-piling/; wainscoting.
care for, regard ; stand in awe of.
~ig, ~isc watery.
wag ian intr. move, wag [-wegan].
-odlice av. slowly.
~gelad n. conduit.
-ung/ intr. moving, shaking.
wandlung/ changeableness.
-gelsbt n. aqueduct Gl.
w^agon, & prt.pl. </ wegan.
wandrian wander.
-leas without water.
wah once fine meaP).
wan-fota once m. pelican Gl.
-liest, ea/ want of water.
w^a-la, wegla, wella interj. w^.
wang in. plain, field.
~iiiele III. bowl, basin.
alas ! ; oh !.
-stgde in. place.
-nsbdre/ water-snake.
wa-la-w^a, -weilawei, wellawell
-turf/ meadow.
~ordal n. water-ordeal.
interj. alas I.
wang e n. jaw ; cheek.
-pund n. spirit-level.
walcrigge = wael-cyrige.
-beard m. beard.
-pytt in. water-pit.
walde = wolde would.
-top in. molar tooth.
~rap m. cable.
walu/ weal, mark of blow.
wangere m. pillow, bolster.
-ripe/ water- channel, brook.
wamb/ stomach.
w^an-haefenes, -hafnes/ poverty.
~seeat m. towel.
-ablawung / distension of the
wan-haelan weaken.
~sciete/. towel, napkin.
stomach.
wan-haelp/ weakness, illness.
~seipe ;;/. piece of water ; conduit.
-adl/ stomach-ache.
wan-hafa poor.
-scyte = -gyte.
-copu/ stomach complaint.
w^an-hafol poor.
-seap m. water-pit.
-frseenes/ gluttony.
-nes, -hsefel-/ poverty.
waeterseoc dropsical.
-heardnes/ costiveness.
wan-hal unsound, weak, ill.
~nes/ dropsy.
-hordf ;/. contents of the stomach.
-ian make weak or ill.
waeter sol n. swamp.
-seoe ill in the stomach.
-nes/ infirmity.
-spryng m. spring.
-waere m. stomach-ache.
wan-hliete*, y devoid of Gl.
~steall m. watery place, piece of
warn m I. m. stain; defilement;
wan-hoga m. thoughtless ohc.
water.
crime ; injury. II. aj. wicked.
wan-ihygd, -hyd / carelessness,
-stefnf/ voice of waters.
-ewidef in. evil speech, curse.
heedlessness.
~stoppa m. bucket.
-dffidf/ sin.
-ig careless, rash.
-streamf ;;;. river. '
-fullf defiled, impure.
wan n dark.
~trog m. water-trough.
-scapaf in. foe, fiend.
-fagf dark.
~peote/. torrent.
-scyldigt sinful.
-feaxf dark-haired.
--pis(s)at, y m. water-traverser
-wyreendef evil-doing.
-fyrf n. lurid fire.
(whale, ship).
wan wanting, deficient 7ug., gen.
-hsew- bluish.
~pruh/ water-pipe.
nninji. — anes - pritig, anes
wann-hal = wan-.
"'pi'ypt/ violence of water.
- pe pritig twenty-nine.
wanniht pale.
~wsfedlnes/ dearth of water.
wana m. want, deficiency been
wansian diminish [wan].
~gewaese n. flood.
be wanting, fail.
wan-safelig unhappy.
--■weg in. water-course.
gewan wanting, diminished.
wan-sceaftt/ misfortune.
-wifll ;;/. spring.
w^an ian tr. diminish; curtail;
wan-seeafta(n) //. a disease.
-write/ water-clock Gl.
give away, part with (property :
wan-serydd scantily clothed.
-wyrt/ water-starwort.
take as plunder; deprive wag. ;
wan-sip ni. unhappy journey.
-ypt/ wave.
injure ; infringe, annul || intr.
wan- sped/ poverty.
waet e'lr ian water, irrigate; make
diminish; decline; fade; wane
-ig poor.
to drink (cattle), water.
^moon).
wapol bubble, froth.
-ung/ watering.
-iendlie diminutive.
-ian bubble.
■waBtla m. cloth, bandage.
ge-od waning (^moon).
war seaweed.
waep n. ford vL. \^Scand. vap].
-ung / decrease ; waning (of
-igf seaweed y, sea- stained (clothes).
■wsepan wander ; hunt [wap].
moon) ; injury.
-iht full of seaweed Gl.
w^£epl = w8fedl.
wanian intr. complain || /;-. be-
warian tr. guard, watch over;
wafian wave, brandish.
wail.
finhabit, possess ; guard against.
[200]
WAKENIAlSr
WEAHTE
WEALH-MORE
ward off : ~ him {rjl^ wite,
~ hine wip a. || warn S^for
warnian ?] [■weer].
warenian = w^arnian.
warht = worht.
wari-treo ^ vsrearg-treow.
warniian, waren-, wearn- warn I
rjl. take warning ; beware of 7<:'.
wip a. II intr. refrain iv. sbj. [waer].
~ung/'. warning; caution.
warop, ea, M^. wearp n. shore.
-fayopt in. surf.
-geAvinnf w. surf.
w^aropt once n. seaweed.
waru /'. ware, article of merchan-
dise.
waruy! defence, guard ; precaution,
care.
wascan, se, waxan i, 2, prt.
wosc (?), weox wash. See
wsesc.
•wasey. mud.
-scite [i = y or\X\f. cuttle-fish.
wasend fm. throat, gullet ; rumi-
nating stomach Gl.
wast, see wat.
wat vb., (pii) wast, //. witon, prt.
wiste, wisse know ; observe ;
feel — ege ~ fears.
watol in. wattle, hurdle : //. thatch-
ing, roof,
wapt f- wandering, travelling '
hunting.
~an once, prt. ~de wander.
wapol [a ?]f once wandering (?) 'of
the moon).
wapumt ni. wave.
~a, -emaf m. wave,
w^awanf 1 blow (^wind).
wawa III. woe, misery [wa, wea].
w^ax-georn = *vsreax-.
■we we.
wen. bend — ptc. gewed crooked
Gl. [woh.].
w^ea in. grief, pain ; misfortune ; sin
[•wawa, wa].
-dafedf/ crime.
-lafy. survivors of calamity.
~lic sad, painful.
-metto/. grief, anger.
w^eamod peevish.
-nesy". peevishness.
wea gesiptj Pr. m. companion in
misery.
-spellf n. bad news.
~tacen+ n. sign of grief.
~pearft/. sore need.
weahte, prt. of w^eccan.
w^eal-, see w^eallan.
-hat boiling hot, red hot (iron\
wealian speak indistinctly or
strangely [wealh].
weal- = w^ealh-.
wealas,//. ^t/" wealh.
gewealc n. rolling — typa ~ sea ;
struggle, battle vL.
wealc|arL i intr. roll, fluctuate ||
tr. roll, whirl ; twist, wring ;
revolve in one's mind, scheme,
^ reflect on ; discuss ; ge- traverse
Gl. 1 hi ne mihton nanping
ongean ~ could not prevent it,
could not do anything.
-ere m. fuller.
-ol rolling, unsteady.
w^ealeian intr. roll.
wealea m. fwave ; light robe.
weald, d. ~a m. forest ; ffoliage.
-swapul/. forest-track.
weald cj. w. sbj. lest.
weald-gfng a m. robber.
~ey. robbery.
weald-hwaeTine once cj. when-
ever.
w^e^ld-leper ^ gew^eald-.
geweald n. power es av. inten-
tionally, of one's own accord ;
control, dominion ; subjection ;
protection | groin ; //. muscles of
the neck.
-leper, weald- n. rein, bridle.
weald;an i w.g., i., a. have con-
trol over, wield (weapon) ; govern:
possess ; cause ; 7udg. provide with,
bestow on.
-nesy. domination Gl.
gewealden I. under control, sub-
jected I inconsiderable, small.
II. av. moderately.
-mod self-controlled.
^?v^ealdend, -en in. ruler, king,
controller.
ge-lice av. powerfully.
w^ealg lukewarm.
w^ealh, //. wealas ni. foreigner ;
Briton, Welshman ; slave, serf.
/;/ coinp. also weal-. N
-baso vermilion.
-cynn n. the Welsh.
-gefera w. = -gerefa ,?).
-hafoc in. falcon.
-hnutu/ walnut.
-land*, wea(l)land ;/. foreign
country.
[201]
wealh jmore, -u wk.f. carrot,
-gerefa in. commander of a force
which patrolled the Welsh bor-
der f ?).
-sada*, weal-t in. rope. For
wsel- (?).
-stod in. interpreter ; mediator.
-peody. Welsh nation.
-vryrtf. dwarf elder.
weall m. wall, rampart ; f rocky
shore [Lt. vallum],
-gcbrec n. making breach in wall.
-cliff n. cliff.
-dorf n. door in a wall.
~f8esten(n t n. fortification, city.'
-geatt n. rampart-gate.
~lim*, weallim ;;/. cement, mortai-.
-reaf «. tapestry.
-stant in. wall-stone, corner-stone.
-steallf in. foundation.
-steapt with steep walls ; steep as
a wall,
-stiflling/. scaling a wall.
-pr^d in. plumb-line,
-walat w. foundation J).
-weg in. wrdl-road Ct.
-w^eorc ;/ masonry.
-geweorc ;/. building a wall.
-wyrhta w. mason.
wealian i itztr. boil ; be hot ;
flow — up - rise ((driver) ; go in
waves, be agitated offiie, stormy
sea), a/so met. be fervid, &c. ;
swarm.
-ende boiling; fiery '^arrow; ;
fervid,
-ung*, wall-y. zeal IN.
weall ian, prs.ptc. -ende wander ;
boil (?).
wealley. starwort.
gejW^eallod walled.
wealt shaky, unsteady.
wealwian roll tr. and intr. ;
wallow II fade, wither.
wear once in. cup. (9"=wearr '?).
wearnes, see w^earr.
weard m watchman, sentry ;
. guardian, protector; fiord, king ;
tpossessor.
weard/. keeping watch ; guarding,
protection ; keeping, holding, also
met.
-mann m. watchman, guard.
-seld, -setl «., -steall m. guard-
jilace, watch-tower.
-wite n. penalty for not keeping
guard Ct.
WEARD
WEAXAN
WEDER-TACEN
weardaz'.— wiJ)hiin~towardshim.
weardian watch over, guard ;
keep, possess | last ~ follow wd. ;
remain behind, swape ~ remain
behind.
wearf*t m. crowd zoritten hw-.
wearg-brsede /. eruption, ring-
worm [weari^.
weai'g in. outlaw, felon.
^rod /". gallows.
-trafut npl. abode of felons (hell).
-treow*, waritreo ;/. gallows.
weargincel ;/. butcher-bird.
w^earh = vv^earr.
wearm. warm.
~ian become warm.
-lie warm.
-nesy. warmth.
wearmille - wrurmille.
weai'n f. reluctance, refusal ; re-
bistance, reproach, abuse [waru].
-wislice av. obstinately.
wearn = worn.
w^earnian = warnian.
wearop ■warop.
wearp (w. warp [weorpan].
-faefc //. basket.
-stieea m. shuttle-stick (1 .
wearr, wearh, waar !) m. cal-
losity, wart. Cp. wearg-brsede.
~ig warty.
~iht, weariht warty.
~nes*, wearnesy". knottiness.
wearte/ wart.
weartere, se in. warder, dweller.
wearf)/;-/. (i/" weorpan.
weas av. by chance.
-gelimp ;/. accident, chance.
weax u. wax.
-asppel m. ball of wax.
~taerende m. candle-bearer.
-bred ti. writing-tablet ; diagram,
table.
-eandel'l / taper.
~en of wax.
-lilaf III. cake of wax.
-hlaf-sealf/ wax-salve.
~(ge^iSeot n. contribution in wax.
-sealfy. wax-ointment.
weax-geor'n*, a once gluttonous.
weax an i, i prt. weox, lA'. wox
intr. grow, flourish, propagate ;
happen, arise ; increase, wax {of
moon) ; ge~ grow up.
(ge'-nes/! increase, growth.
-ving f. increase ; increase of pros-
perity.
weaxan = wasean.
w^b|b n. web ; tapestry [wefan].
~beam m. weaver's beam.
-hoe III. weavers comb.
-htis n. weaver's shop.
-lie of weaving.
-gerepru npl. implements of weav-
ing.
-gerod n. a weaving-implement.
~sceaft 111. warp-beam.
~tawa III. (?), -teag /. an imple-
ment of weaving.
~geweorc n. weaving.
~wyrhta in. cloth-maker.
w§bb[ian weave ; contrive.
~iingy! plotting, conspirac)'.
wgbb a, ~ere m. weaver.
~e, -estreyi female weaver.
wgce |an, wr-, prt. vre(a)hte tr.
awake, arouse ; refresh, encourage;
stir up, move ; cause [wacan].
-end III. instigator.
wgcg III. wedge; lump (of metal).
w^egan, prs. (he) wfgep, prt.
w§g e)de tr. move, stir || intr.
move, be stirred [wagian].
gew^ed, see Tven.
wed an be mad, rage [wod].
~ung/. frenzy.
w§d,d w. pledge ; agreement, cove-
nant.
-bropor ni. associate.
~bryce in. breach of agreement.
-faestan*, wet- betroth Gl.
~lae n. wedlock.
-loga m. violator of agreement,
traitor.
Wf ddjian make contract ; promise,
agree to ivg. — wares ~ agree to
marry a man ; iva. betroth, give
in marriage.
~ung/ pledging ; betrothal.
wed e)-beorge, woe-/ hellebore.
wede-himd m. mad dog.
gewede n. madness ; boisterousness
[wod].
weden-heort frenzied.
-nesy^ frenzy.
w^eden-seoc mad.
weder n. sky; air ; breeze; weather;
season, time of day.
-blae (?).
-burgt/ city.
~candel(l)ty; sky-candle, sun.
~daBgt III. fine day.
-faest weatherbound.
-rap III. cable.
[202]
wederjtacenf n. sun.
~woleent n. cloud.
wederung/. (bad) weather.
gewef, -W8ef=gew^if(e) fate.
wefan ^ weave; arrange, contrive,
do.
V^Q?if. warp.
w^efta ;;/., w^eft, wift/ weft.
weg III. path, road ; way, direction
on'weg away, wearp him on
wege (awege) went away, ealne-
weg, ealueg ai'. always, on
ealne weg continually, inces-
santly.
-brade, sy. plantain, dock.
~gedal ;/. cross-way.
-faereld n. journey.
-farende, -ferende wayfaring.
~fbv f. journey.
-gel^tu npl. place where two or
more roads meet Gl.
~leas out of the way.
-liesty". wilderness.
~nest n. provisions for a journey ;
viaticum.
~reaf n. highway robbery.
-gesip III. travelling companion.
-twislujig/. branching of roads.
w^eg- = onw^eg-.
weg-la, sec wa-.
wegan 5 tr. carry ; weight | kill
II intr. move | ge~ fight.
Wfhte/r/. ^weeean.
weilawei = w^a-la- w^a.
wel av., ipv. b§t, spl. b§tst well
— wel pam pe . . 1 he is fortu-
nate who . . swa wel swa we
betst magon as well as we can ;
in good health : him wees sona
bet he recovered ; nearly ; in
a great degree, very ; fully ; pleo-
nastic in werneah nearly, &c.
wela ;;/., often pi., prosperity,
happiness ; riches.
welan bind.
wel-(ge)boren of good family.
w^elcn = w^olcen.
wel-geewem e, -edlie accept-
able.
~nes/ favour.
wel-dsfed/. good deed, benefit.
wel-gedon well done.
wel-do(e)nd m. doer of good,
benefactor.
wel-donnes /. kindness M''.
weler m. lip.
wel-frgmming/. doing good.
WELGA
WENIAN
WEOLC
welga iitterj. hail !.
wel-heewen beautifully coloured.
wel-gchealden contented.
wel-hwa each, every.
wel-hwffii% wel-gehwsbr, ge-
wel-hwser av. (nearly) every-
where.
wel-hwele, ge- (nearly : every.
welig prosperous ; wealthy.
~ian enrich.
welig, y ;;/. willow.
wella = wa-la.
wellere ^ wellyrge.
wel-libbende leading a respect-
able lite.
wel-gelician please well ; be well
pleased.
-Avierpe acceptable.
~wierf>nesy". good pleasure.
wel-licung / agreeableness.
wellyrge, wellere bosom, fold,
hollow.
wel-gesteraned having a good
voice.
wel-stineende fragrant.
w^el-Jjungen prosperous.
wel-w^illend e benevolent.
-lice av. benevolently.
~nesy. benevolence.
wel-gewlite beautiful.
wel-gewlitegod well adorned.
wel-wyrcend m. well-doer.
~e well-doing.
wera;an intr. sound || tr. announce,
persuade, entice, seduce [woma].
~ere vi. enticer.
Wfrain|an defile, pollute ; profane ;
injure, destroy [wamm].
(ge)~ednes/. defilement.
~end 111. defiler.
~ing/. defilement.
ge~ing/'. profanation.
ge~odlice av. corruptly.
wen, oe/. hope, expectation; belief,
opinion ; probability : hit is ~,
~ is, is ~ li'. sbj. it is probable that ;
the Runic letter w.
~a 7)1. hope, expectation ; opinion.
wen an hope, expect tv.g., a., sbj.,
rarely inf. ; think, have an
opinion iva., w. indc, sbj., also
without pset : ic ~e wit sind
oferswijjde — him to ~ lua.
attribute (fault).
wenungy". expectation, hope.
~a, -unge, -inga av. perhaps; by
chance.
w^fnian, w§nnan accustom, train
also rjl. ; wean (child) ] ftreat —
~ mid wyiinum treat kindly.
~ to wiste feast /;-., entertain,
hriugum ~ give gold to.
Wfneel I. ?/. child ; maidservant.
II. aj. fweak.
Wfnd an tr. turn, met. direct
(thoughts, &c.) ; convert (to
Christianity) ; change, bring (to
life again) ; translate ; bring about,
compass || rji. turn ; go || intr.
turn ; go ; change [windan].
~ere m. translator.
~ung/. turning ; change.
W^ndel-S£e vi. Mediterranean
["Wfndle].
Wfndle//. Vandals.
gewgnge n. cheek [wang].
wenlie [e = e or y ?] beautiful.
w^n n mf. tumour.
~byl III. carbuncle.
~sealfyi ointment for tumour.
~spryng vi. carbuncle.
-wyrt/. a plant.
wen-seoc having the falling sick-
ness (?).
~nes/. falling sickness (?).
Went|e, ~as, -ssete mpl. people of
Monmouthshire.
w^eobed = w^eofod.
w^eoee = w^uce week.
w^eoce = wiee wick.
weod n. weed.
-hoc III. hoe.
~ian weed.
-monajj in. August.
~ung/. weeding.
w^eodu = w^udii.
weoduw^e = w^viduwe widow.
w^eofan = w^efan.
w^eofod, wi(g bed, wigbid, eofw-
altar [ =wig-beod idol-table].
-boty. fine for injuring priest, which
was applied to the support of the
altar.
~heor}j III. altar-hearth.
-hraegl 71. altar-cloth.
~sceat III. altar-cloth.
-steall m. altar- place.
-pegn, -pen vi. priest.
-pegnimg, -pen- /I altar-service.
~wiglere in. soothsayer Gl.
weoh, wig, if, //• wees m. idol.
See wig.
~steall m. sanctuary.
weola = w^ela.
[203]
weolc = weoloc.
weoloc, weolc in. whelk.
~baso purple.
-baso-hfflwen purple.
~read crimson.
~sci§ll/. whelk-shell.
~tf Ig m. purple dye.
-wyrm m. murex.
w^eop prt. o/weTpan.
weorad = w^erod.
w^eoras, see Mver man.
weorc, o, A. e n. work (act and
thing), action ; building (act and
thing), fortification | fhardship,
pain, grief, annoyance, often used-
like adj. : pset waes him ~ to
polianne. ~uni with effort or
difficulty.
~dabdy; action.
~daeg m. work-day.
~ern n. workshop.
-full laborious.
~llUS n. workshop.
~mann in. working man, labourer.
~nieten n. working cattle.
~rseden(n^/. corvee-work Ct.
~gerefa in. foreman.
-Stan m. stone for building.
-sum laborious ; grievous.
-peow VI. servant, slave.
geweore n. act of working ; act of
building ( what is done, work ;
what is built ; fortification.
weorcef, Pr. av. \i. of weorc]
j)ainfully, grievously used like
adj. \cp. ange] : him wses-on
mode.
weorf, o, -uf ;/. beast, cattle —
■wilde ~ unbroken colt. Cp. orf.
-tord ni. dung.
w^eornian fade [wesan, wisnian]
w^eorold = woruld.
geweorp n. throwing, tossing /;-.
and intr. — fwaropa - surf;
heap (of earth, thrown up by
beetle).
weorp|an, u, IN. o 3 %o. a., i
throw, lay (hands on) hlot,
- tan cast lots | throw off
(cloak) ; throw down ; expel I
t - hine waeteres sprinkle with
water || - him on accuse.
-eref m- thrower down.
w^eorpan wh. -= w^ierpan.
w^eorp, u, y, IN. o ;/. worth ; price,
price-money ; raftsom, redemp-
tion I honour, dignity.
WEORp-FULIi
WEOTOMA
WEROD
wreorp full worthy, honourable
dress), glorious, good (man).
-fullic honourable, distinguished.
~fulliee av. honourably.
-fvilnes/. glory.
~georn ambitious.
~leas worthless.
~lic conferring distinction, glorious
(victory).
-lice az'. with distinction, gloriously;
befittingly.
~licnesy. distinction, glory.
~raynd., -mynt fnni., often pi.
honour, dignity, glory ; insignia
of office Gl.
-myntan honour.
~scipe ni. showing honour to ; dig-
nity (of office) ; glory.
■weorp aj. ^ wierpe
\veorj> occ. = worp.
weorp an, u, y 3, ptc. worden
happen, be made 'of peace), be
fulfilled {of God's will) ; come
into being, arise | become : ge~ap
to nahte, wearp on fielle
fell ; be | auxiliary, pass. : wierp
gesewen ; prcl. : wearp afeallen
fell.
geweorpan 3 in all the niea7iings
of weorpan, esp. the first group,
very rare as aux. \ inipers. %v. a
i^L. (i ] of perso?i, ag. : h.\x hine
hsefde geworden wip hie how
he had fared with her ; pa ge-
wearp hie pset man towurpe . .
the senators agreed to . . ; swaswa
him bam gewearp as they had
agreed ; hu gewearp pe pses pset
pu woldest . . ? what made you
think of . . (determine to . .) ? ;
pass manige gewearp pset . . w.
iinlc. many thought that . .
weorp ian, u, y occ. wd. honour,
distinguish ; worship ; praise ;
adorn ; endow.
-ere, ~iend m. worshipper, adorer,
weorpung/. honouring ; worship ;
praising; dignity, glory; orna-
ment.
-dagas*. weord- w. festival Gl.
-stow/, place of worship.
weorpe = wierpe.
weorpig = worpig.
weortdd = woruld.
weos//. i9/"weoh idol.
w^eosnian = w^isnian.
weota wita.
w^eotoma = witiuna.
weoxian keep clean (house).
\veplan, oe 1, ptc. wopen weep
tr. bewail, weep for [wop].
-endlic deplorable.
wer in. man ; fhero ; husband.
-beamf m. warrior.
~cynn n. human race.
~had m. virility ; male sex.
-leas unmarried (woman).
-lie male ; manly.
-lice av. mnnfully, bravely.
-mgfegp/ nation.
-met n. stature.
-(e)raod ///. wormwood.
-scipe m. married state.
-peodfy. nation.//, people.
~(e)wnlf III. werewolf, monster,
fiend.
w^er, were, se m. legal money-
equivalent of a person's life,
wer, wergield.
-boi"g III. pledge for payment of
wer.
-fselipy. feud involving wer.
w^ergield n. wer.
~peof III. thief redeemed by pay-
ment of his wer.
wer|lad f exculpation of a man
by oaths in proportion to the
amount of his wer.
-tihtle/! charge involving liability
to pay wer, homicide.
w^er III. weir, dam ; fish-trap
[werian].
-luerde in. keeper of a fishing-
weir.
-stgde in. weir-place.
wer-naegl in. wart [wearh-, infl.
of wer man (?)].
wer ian I. defend ; fonce inhabit
[cp. warian] ; ward off. II. dam
up (pool) [wfr, warn].
-lend III. defender.
~ingf. weir, dam.
wf rian wear (clothes, ring) ; clothe
(body) [waru].
were mod = wer- wormwood.
-WTdf=w^er-.
wergvilu/ crab-apple.
w^erig-, see w^igrgan.
werig, oe weary [worian].
~fer(h)pt weary ; disheartened.
-modt weary ; disheartened.
-nesy; weariness.
■werd gian weary, exhaust.
werig = *wierig accursed.
[204]
werod n. inultitude, troop ; regi-
ment, army [wer, rad].
-liesty". lack of soldiers.
w^erod, -ed I. sweet. II. f «. sweet
drink, mead.
-an become sweet.
-Iffican make sweet or pleasant.
-lice az>. sweetly.
~nes_/. sweetness.
w^esan, beon ; (ic) eom, .4. earn,
LV. am, beo, A. beom ; (pu)
eart, bis^^t), A. earp, LV. arp ;
(he^ is, bip ; (hie) sind, e,
si(o;ndon, sint, syn, beop,
wesap, occ. bipon, A. earun, iJv.
aron ; si'f prs. sie \aho A.),
si(g), beo, A7. also se(o) ; prt.
wses, a, //. wseron ; ptc. prs.
w^esende, beonde exi-t ; happc n ;
be ; auxiliary \ nsere pset to. shj.
if it had not been that, unless.
gewesan*, giwos(,s:a 'n.) inter-
course, conversation IX.
gewes|ant once strive, contend.
-nesy] dissension.
wesan soak, macerate [wos].
wese once moist, macerated [wos],
wesend, eo iii. bison.
-horn ni. bison's horn.
w^esole, eo, wesle/! weasel.
west av. west(wards), in the west.
-centingas mpl. people of tlie west
of Kent.
-deel III. west part, the west.
-dgnef mpl. West Danes.
~§nde III. west end.
-ew^eard = -w^eard.
-healf/". west side.
-heowag i^w.) a part of a church.
-lang extending west.
-mearey". west boundary.
-norp-lang extending north-west.
-norp-wind m. north-west wind.
-rice n. western kingdom.
-rihte av. due west.
-rodor in. western sky.
-see in. Baltic.
-seaxe, -an mpl. West Saxons;
Wessex.
-sup-§nde m. south-west end.
-sup-'wind m. south-west wind.
-wealas mpl. Cornishmen.
~ e)weard av. westward.
-weg m. west way.
-wind m. west wind.
w^est an ravage.
-nes/. desolation.
WESTAN
WICEIi
WIIILEDE
westan, -ane av. from the west —
be ~, wi{j ~ fz-p. wd. west of.
-healf/. west side.
-supan-wind vi. south-west wind.
-windw west wind.
we it e, oe waste, uninhabited.
~ig, oe w.iite, desert I A.
westema, see westerra.
westen n , AA". woestern «. desert,
\\ildernebS.
-gryre w. terror of the wilder-
ness.
-setla III. hermit.
-stajjol ;;/. desert place.
western ^ westen.
westei'ne western.
westerra, -era, westra cpv. more
westerly, spl. westema, west-
mest.
w^estmest, see westerra.
westra - w^esterra.
wep|e pleasant, mild.
(!;e)~nes/'. suavity, mildness.
wepel bandage.
weper m. wether, sheep.
-eynn u. wether kind.
w^epla = w^sedla.
wibba III. beetle [wefan].
wibed = w^eofod.
wic, ii, i 7if. dwelling, village, villa ;
//. camp ; street, market-place ||
bay, creek.
~eardt m. dwelling.
~gefera m. = -gerefa.
~fri}ju+ III. protection of dwelling.
-gerefa in. bailiff; tax-gatherer.
-sceawere m. harbinger (of
Christ).
~steallt III. camp.
-stfdet III. dwelling.
-stowy". dwelling ; camp.
-tun III. court, vestibule.
wican 6 give way, collapse.
wician dwell ; encamp ; anchor.
wicca in. wizard.
-rsed III. divination.
wicee/. witch.
-craeft, -dom m. witchcraft.
w^iccian use witchcraft.
wieeung/. witchcraft.
-crseft, -dom ;«. witchcraft.
wicclian stagger Gl.
wice III. wych-elm.
wice, eoy'. lamp-wick.
wdee /" office, commission ; vL.
officer.
w^ice = w^uee week.
w^icel aj. ? ((7/"drinking-cup).
wicgf n. horse.
wicga ni. beetle.
wicing III. pirate.
wicn,ere in. steward, bailiff.
~ian attend upon.
wid wide and sid far and
wide, to -an ealdre for ever.
-bradf ample.
-cup widely known, famous.
-faepmef capacious, extensive.
-farend m. wanderer.
-ferendet coming from afar.
-flogaf far-flier , —dragon).
-folcf "• great nation.
-gal = -giell.
-gangol wandering.
w^idgiel 1, -gal extensive; wan-
dering.
-nes/. amplitude.
widllandt >i. extensive country.
-lastt I. III. long journey. II. aj.
wandering far.
-mgere far-famed.
widragersian divulge, celebrate.
-urigy. disgrace Gl.
wid rynigf far-flowing.
-see inf. open sea.
-sceopt once extensive.
-scripol erratic.
-sipt m. long journey ; great tra-
veller.
-wegast mpl- great distance.
widian become wider.
widan av. from afar. Cp. sidan.
w^ide av. widely — side and ~,
~ landes far and wide.
-feorht ; -ferhp j-, y inn. long
life, eternity used adverbially.
gewider, pi. ~u ;/. weather ; good
weather ; bad weather ; storm
[weder].
-ian iinpers. be fine w-eather.
widl («.) defilement, impurity.
-ian defile.
w^ido-ban = w^ipo-.
widu = w^udu wood.
wid we = w^uduw^e widow.
Tvi§l ian*, y, IN', se, prt. -ede roll.
Lp. wi^lwan.
gewiglcp*, \f. rolling [wealcan].
gewifldjan overpower, subdue,
dominate ; compel ; temper (with
oil 1 [wealdan].
-end in. subduer.
wiglde strong, victorious.
gewi§lde under one's control, con-
[205]
quered : he dyde hie him jfil)
to gewildon subdued them.
wifl ede //•/■. <7/'wi§lwan.
wielen/. female slave [wealh].
-incel n. little slave.
~isc, e, y, vE. welhisc foreign;
Welsh.
wi^ll, ~a 711., -e/. fountain, spring
[weallan j.
-eburnef/l spring.
-cerse_/I watercress.
-flodf m. flood.
~;e spryng m. spring.
-egesprjmg n. spring.
-(estreamf m. stream.
-weorpving/. worship of springs.
wigllic of a fountain.
wiglm III. boiling ; surging, raging
(of fire) ; flowing, bursting forth
[weallan].
-hatf blazing fire).
w^iflwan, wiflian, /;•/. wiglede
roll [wealwian].
w^igrdjan injure.
-ing*, oe/. injury IN.
-nes/. injury.
gewierdlan injure.
w^igrg-cw^edol, wyrig- cursing,
given to cursing.
-ian curse.
-nes/ malediction.
wigrgjan, L. wyrian curse, revile
[wearg].
-end, //. -endras /;/. reviler;
fwgrgend maligner.
-ing, L. wyriung / cursing,
curse.
-nes, wyrig-, if. cursing, curse
-poy". cursing.
w^ifrgem^n t/ she-wolf [wearg].
wierig*, et, y accursed, wicked.
-nes*, e/ malice IN.
w^igrni|an warm, keep warm
[wearm].
-ing/ warming.
Avif man wdg. prevent from ; with-
hold, refuse [wearn].
w^ierp, see ^vyrp throwing.
gewigrpan, se recover (from ill-
ness) [weorpan].
w^ierpe*, y m. change for the
better, relief, recovery (from ill-
ness .
w^ierrest, spl. ofj^ei.
wiers, -a, ~t, see yfel, yfle.
~ian become worse.
-lie bad.
GEWIERpAN
AATIG-BORA
WIHT
gcwierpan*, y estimate value of,
wig|bora m. soldier.
Wiht /, -land //. Isle of Wight
appraise.
-bordf n. shield.
\_Lt. Vectis].
Avierjjje, y {also eW., and A.),eo,
~ci§rra m. noise of battle.
-ssete, -ware //. Isle of Wight
weorjj, u deserving (good or evil)
-craeft m. prowess ; military skill.
people.
zag. ; honoured, esteemed, dear
-eraeftig valorous.
wiht 11. weight.
(to) wd. ; of high rank [weor]?].
-frecaf >'i- warrior.
wiht-maeres-wyrt /. scurvy-
~-nesyi worth ; worthiness ; dignit\-,
-frumaf /n. warrior.
grass (?;.
splendour.
-gar*, wigar in. spear.
gewihte n. weight.
gewierpe*, y, -wyrde n. amount,
-gryref /n. war-terror.
wihtel*, y quail.
contents lug.
-hafolaf m. helmet.
w^il- = w^ill-.
wierpig*, y deserved (punish-
-hagaf in. phalanx.
Wil-sget e, -an//, people of Wilts.
ment).
-lieapt in. band of warriors.
wil n. vviie, trick vL.
Wlf «. woman, lady; wife.
-heardf warlike.
wilde wild, untamed — - fyr wild-
-eild n. female child.
~h§te m. hostility, war.
fire (heaths, &c., on fire) ; un-
~eynn n. iemale sex.
-hryref m. fall in battle.
cultivated, desert.
~cypj? /. company of a woman.
-htis n. battlement, turret.
wildeor, dd = wilder.
~faBSt married.
-hyrstaf///. war-trappings.
-en, -lie animal, fierce.
~feax n. woman's hair.
-leopt n. war-song, signal.
-lice av. like an animal.
-freond w. female friend.
-lie martial.
-nes/. desert.
-gal lecherous.
-lice av. valiantly.
w^ilder, wild d)eor n. wild beast ;
-geornnes*, -geornes/. lechery.
-mann in. soldier.
deer, reindeer [wilde, deor].
-gift/", dowry.
-plegaf in. battle.
wile, sec willan.
-had )ii. womanhood ; female sex.
-rad*, of/, war-path.
gewile = gewill.
~hand, -healf'/- female side in
~r£eden(n)t/ battle.
wile-wise = wilig-.
inheritance or descent.
-sigorf III. victory.
wilig e/. basket [welig].
-hired n. nunnery.
-sipt »i- warlike expedition.
-wise*/". — on wiliwisan basket-
~gehrin, -lae n. intercourse with
-smipt in. warrior.
wise.
women.
-sped-f/ success in war.
wiliht*, y full of willows [welig].
-leas without a wife.
-spere n. spear.
will (,«.) — his -es of his own
-lie feminine, female.
-steallf in. entrenchment, fortress.
accord.
-lice av. in the manner of a woman.
-Strang brave.
wil(l)-, see willa.
-lufuy! love for a woman.
-getawef //. war-trappings.
-bodaf in. messenger of joy, angel.
-gemaBdla m. woman's talk.
-trod*, witrodf (?).
-gebroporf vipl. brothers.
~gemana m. intercourse with a
-pracuf/. battle.
wilcumia m. welcome guest — •
woman.
-pristf bold in war.
used also like aj. or inierj. : -an
-mann, L. wimman m. woman.
-waegn m. war-chariot.
la mine hlafordas !.
~inyne f/i. love for a woman.
-w^ffipen tt. weapon.
-ian welcome.
-scriid n. woman's clothes.
wig = weoh idol.
wil(l)|daBg m. day of joy.
-pegn m. woman's attendant Gl.
-gieldf n. idol.
-gedryhtf/. devoted retinue, faith-
~J)ing n. intercourse with a woman.
-smipf ouce in. maker of idols.
ful band.
gewlf n. a disease of the eye.
Cp. under wig war.
-faBgenf glad.
gewif, ~e,pl. ~u w. sg. meaning, n.
-weorpung/. idolatry.
-fsemne /; beloved woman.
fate, fortune [wefan].
w^ig^an, -ian fight ende mann
-fulliee 'av. willingly Gl.
~S£blig fortunate.
soldier.
-giefaf III. king.
ge'wif ian marry i^^man) ; he -ode
-endfj wiggend ;;/. warrior.
-giest* in. welcome guest.
on hire.
■wdgian = wdgan.
-gehlepaf in. familiar associate.
-ung/. marrying (^man).
wlgaf, if ;;/. warrior, man.
-hrepigt exulting.
wifel tn. beetle.
wiggend - wigend.
-sglef in. pleasant dwelling.
■wifel, w^ifer, wiber arrow, dart
wigl ian practise divination.
-sipf , Pr. m. pleasant or desired
Gl.
-ere in. diviner, soothsayer.
journey.
■wifre/i weaver [wefan].
(ge)-ungy. divination.
-gesipt in. familiar companion.
wift - weft weft.
wigol once belonging to divination
-spellf n. glad tidings.
w^ig «. war.
(birds; Gl.
-gesteald*, -eallt n. riches.
-bsfere warlike.
wiht, u I. /«., Ipl. -u thing ;
-gesweostorf //. sisters.
-bealof «• war.
creature, being ; sprite, demon
wilsum desirable, pleasant.
-billf ;/. sword.
1 ~e av. at all. II. Jiron. ivg.
-lie desirable.
-blacf in bright armour.
anything. III. av. at all.
-lice av. willingly.
[206]
WIL-SUMNES
WINGEARD-SEAX
WINDWIG-SIFE
■wil^l; sumnes/ willingness.
-peguf/. acceptable food.
~t,'epoftat III- familiar associate.
-wangt III. delightful plain.
~weg t III. pleasant path.
gewil 1, -wile ;/. wish, will — on
hiora gewill in order to please
iheni.
-bod. ;/. command.
-sum desirable.
■will an vb., (he' wile, /^Z. wolde,
A. a I wish, be willing ; desire :
attempt, tela ~ desire righteous-
ness, gif heo wolde hine
would marr\' him | habit, repetition
be used to | auxil. iu. inf. wile
will = future ; wolde would =prt.
sbj.
-endlice av. willingly.
■will ian wish, desire || intr. wd.
following the will of: Gode
-igende.
ge~ungyi desire.
will a, gfl. ~ena, wilna vi. will
— his selfes -um of his own
accord ; be his ~an permission
desire ; pleasure um joy-
fully ; object of desire or pleasure.
wilna occ. gpl. o/"willa.
Wiln ian -a', g., a., sbj., ger., inf.
desire ; ask for : hie ~odon him
(rfl. pi.) frijjes to him (sg.).
(ge)--iendlic desirable.
(ge)-ungy: desire.
■wim-mann - wif-.
■wimpel 111. neck-covering, cloak.
win n. wine [/./. vinum].
~8ern, ~ern n. wine-cellar; tavern ;
fhall.
-beam ni. vine.
~bgl i)g, 88 in. wine-skin.
~bfr4;ge/ grape.
~bog III. vine-shoot.
-brjrtta ni. innkeeper Gl.
-^burgt/. festive city.
-byrele m. innkeeper.
-clyster ;/. bunch of grapes.
-gedrincf n. wine-drinking.
■windrnneen wine-drunk.
~Xi.es f. wine-intoxication.
win [drync w. draught of wine, wine.
-faet n. wine- vat.
-gait elated with wine.
■wingeard m. vineyard.
-bog III. vine-shoot.
-hoc III. vine-tendril.
-hring m. bunch of grapes i^l) GI.
wingeard-seax ;/. piuning-knife.
■win hate t ?/. invitation to wine.
-hus n. tavern.
-leaf n. vine-leaf.
-lie vinous.
-ingre m. wine-vat.
-rgcedf n. festive hall.
-repan*, eo gather vintage Gl.
-saedf satiated with wine.
-sself II., -sele i m. festive
hall.
-sester >n. wine-vessel,
-taeppere m. tavern-keeper,
-tiber n. libation.
-(ge)treddey". wine-press.
-treo'W n. vine.
-treo^wig of a vine Gl.
~trog III. wine- vessel,
-t'wig n. vine-shoot,
-peguf/. receiving wine, banquet.
-■wringa in. wine-press.
■winc|ian, prs. ptc. ~(i)ende shut
eyes, blink, wink.
■wince/, pulley.
wincel (w.) comer,
■wincel /;. child.
wincettan nod, beckon,
wind /;/. wind.
~8ed d~)re/. artery Gl.
-blandf ;/. violence of the wind.
-fana w. Gl.
-fann, gefon/. fan.
-ig windy.
-rses III. rush of wind.
-scofly". fan.
-selef windy dwelling ( = hell).
-swingell/. fan.
ge^wind n. anything spiral, winding
path, vine-tendril Gl.
windan 3 tr. wind, twist, weave
— "t-wunden 'gold) made into
rings ; brandish || intr. turn, move ;
met. gewand ymbe his pearfe
looked after his interests | rush,
fly {of birds, spears) ; roll ; slip
I delay, hesitate.
■winde-cr8Bft = wynde-.
■winde-locc vi. curl Gl.
gew^inde — hit wees - on Jja burg
the wind was towards the town.
wdndel m. basket.
-Stan m. spiral shell.
-streaw ;/. windle-straw a plant).
-treow n. willow.
windw^ian tr. blow ; winnow.
w^indwig.
~ceaf n. chaff.
[207]
■wind'wig sife n, winnowing-sieve.
"winet, occ. gpl. winigea, ni. friend ;
protector, lord.
-dryhten m. lord.
-geomor mourning for friends.
-leas friendless.
-meeg m kinsman.
-scipe ;;/. friendship.
-treow/ conjugal) fidelity.
-pearfende in need of friends.
wine-winele, p-/ winkle, shell-
fish.
■winigea occ. gpl. (/-wine.
■wining*, wynyng w. garter,
legging.
ge^winn, w- n. labour, effort;
hardship ; war, hostilitv ; "ain,
profit.
-daeg ni. day of trouble ; day of
battle.
-full troublesome.
-fullic laborious, full of lianiship.
-fullice av. laboriously, with an
effort.
-st6"w/. wrestliiig-place Gl.
-tid/ time of trouble or affliction.
-■woruldf/ world of hardship.
■winnan 3 intr. toil ; endure hard-
ship, suffer: - of feferadle ;
strive 7u. sefter for, iv. ongean a. ;
protest, contradict ; make war,
fight 7t'. wij» a., on a. \ on - :.■</.
make war on, attack, mid ~ wd.
fight with (as ally), wip - 7vd. re-
sist II tr. endure (hardship).
gewinn an 3 /;•. gain, acquire ;
conquer, take (fortress) || /;///-.
•rare make war, fight.
-a, "w- m. adversary.
■winnung/ winnowing, chaff. Cp.
■wind^wian.
■win pel - wimpel.
winstre, wine- I. ivk. fein. a/.
left : seo- hand. 11. f. left hand.
winter w., d. wintra, /•/. winter,
wintru, winter ; in reckoning
year.
-biterf bitterly cold.
-buma ni. winter torrent, stream
which Hows only in winter.
-cealdf wintry cold.
-cearigt winter-sad.
-daeg m. winter day.
-dun / down on which sheep are
kept in winter ?;.
-feorm/. winter i:irovisions.
-fyllep October.
WIlSrTEK-GEGANG
GEWISS
WITE-HUS
■winter I gegang n. fate Gl.
~laecan grow wintry (^season).
~lic winter, wintry.
-raeding-toc f. leclionary for the
winter.
~^ge)rimt «. number of years.
~scur t)i. winter shower.
-seld, ~setl «. winter quarters.
~steall ? an animal LL.
-stundf/. short period.
-SVlfl //. food for winter.
-getael*, ef number of years.
~tid /. winter time.
-gew^ffidet n. winter garment
= snow).
~.:^eweorpt n. snow-fall.
gcwintred grown-up ; aged.
wintrig of winter, wintry.
wiota = wita.
wipian wipe.
■wir m. wire.
~bogat /ii. twisted wire.
wir, y myrtle Gl.
~gr£efa w. myrlle-grove.
-treow ;?. myrtle.
gcwired made of oi- ornamented
with wire (brooch".
wir can = wyrcan.
wis = 'Wise manner.
wis wise, sensible, learned.
-dom m. wisdom ; learning.
~e av. wisely.
-faestf wise.
-faestlicf wise.
-hycgendef wise.
~hygdig, hydigf wise.
~lic advisable.
~lice av. wisely.
~wyrde prudent in speech.
wis-boef/. book Ps.
■wisjian 7vd. guide ; point out,
show.
ge~ung f. diiection. For gewis-
sung {]}.
wisaf w. leader.
wis|e f. growth, (strawberry) plant
— fugoles wyse a plant.
-leag w. meadow (?) Ct.
wise, wis f. manner, way ; testa-
mentary disposition, arrangement [
occurrence, affair ; state, condi-
tion, (material) thing | direction
I melody.
wisjlie certain. C/. gewiss.
-lice av. with certainty, certainly.
w^isnian, eo dry up, wither [we-
ornian].
gewiss, wiss I. certain (fact) —
to -an [= ~uni] Jjinge for a
certainty, certainly ; feeling certain
(about), acquainted with 7ug. II.
ti. certainty, definite information
— mid ~e, to ~e, to ~um, to
•wissum with certainty.
~liee av. with certainty ; accurately
I moreover Gl.
w^issjian w. a., d. guide, direct ;
indicate, show ivda.
-iend m. driver (oi chariot) ;
governor, mistress.
(ge)~ung /. guidance, direction,
government.
wisse prt. of wat.
Wissi-gotan mpl. Visigoths.
wisty". sustenance, food ; feast gen.
pi. ; luxury.
~full productive.
-fullian feast.
~fullice av. sumptuously.
(ge)~fullung / abundance, feast-
ing.
-fulnes/ dainties.
-fyllof/. full meal.
~giefende plentiful.
-Ifflcan feast.
-mgttas iiipl. dainties.
geAvistian feast.
wiste /;■/■. (/wat.
wistlje, hw- /. whistle, flute, pipe.
~ian whistle.
~ere ;//. piper.
-ungy. whistling, piping.
wit we two.
w^itan 6 wda. reproach with, blame
for.
gewit an 6 depart ; cease to exist,
die out {of family), die | iit ~ go
out (^fire).
~endlic transitory.
-endnes = gew^itennes.
witian, eo decree ; destine.
wit a, io, ge- m. sage, wise man ;
councillor, senator ena-gemot
;/. parliament ; = gewita [wat}.
gewita, io, w- i)t. witness ; ac-
complice ;=wita.
wite n. punishment; fine; torture;
misery.
-aern*, witern n. prison.
-bgndf w/. cruel bond.
-brogat ift. terror of torment.
-faest under arrest ; legally en-
slaved.
-hraegl «. penitential dress.
[208]
witejhus «. house of torture, amphi-
theatre Gl.
~lact n. punishment.
~leas without punishment or fine.
-liest f freedom from punishment
or fine.
~lic, witiglic of punishment.
~rffiden(n)/. punishment.
~rn - -aern.
-scrseff n. hell.
-stfng m. rack.
~st6wy". place of torment or execu-
tion.
-swing m. flogging.
-tol ;/. instrument of torture.
-peow, -Jjeowmann m. freeman
legally enslaved, convict.
■wite-dom, witig- m. prophecy.
-lie prophetic.
witegia, i, i, witga m. wise man,
prophet.
-estrey. prophetess.
-ian prophesy.
-endlic*, witendlic prophetic.
witegung/. prophecy.
~bocy'. book of prophecy.
gewitennes/ departure, death.
witga = witega.
witig, if [or -itt-], wittig wise;
in one's right mind.
w^itig-dom =- w^ite-.
w^iting- = w^itnvmg-.
gewit, t)nes f. witnessing, seeing,
knowing ; testimony ; concurrence,
cognizance | one who witnesses or
gives evidence.
w^itn ian punish ; torture.
-ere m. executioner, torturer.
w^itnung, ge-y. punishment ; tor-
ture.
-stow, witing-y purgatory.
witod ^ witodliee.
■witodlice, witod av., cj. truly,
certainly, indeed ; for, and.
w^itol, tt wise.
witon prt. pi. of wat.
w^itrod = wig-trod.
(,ge)witseipe vi. testimony, evi-
dence.
w^itjt 11. understanding, sense; right
mind, senses..
-liest y. folly.
~seoc insane.
gewit|t n. intellect, understanding;
right mind, senses : of his ge-
witte wear]> ; consciousness.
~f8BSt of sound mind.
GEWITLEAS
gewit leas foolish, mad.
-least/; folly ; madness.
-loca+ m. mind.
~seoc insane.
witter wise /,. {Scand. vitr].
wittig = witig.
gewittig, -witig wise, clever;
sane.
Tvittol = witol.
witumla, weotoma, wetma m.
dowry.
~bora m. bridesman.
wip av.,prp. IV. a., d.,g., in W.gett.
a., except where specially marked
d. or g. I rest opposite ; near,
(lean) against : het delfan his
byrgene ~ paet ■weofod ; ~ earm
gesset I extension along : on Jjsem
lande - pa "West-sse ; as far
as, to I motion towards wg. :
eode ~ paes Hoilendes | opposi-
tion, hostility, protection against :
fuhton ~ Brettas ; fuiiton ~ pam
eyninge ; healdan ~ besmiten-
nysse also wg. \ separation from
exchange, price for wd. : himfeoh
geheton ~ pam fripe | associa-
tion with ((?/" mixture, share. &c. :
dffilan rice ~ God ; obj. of verb,
dr'c. (angry, make peace} with,
(speak, be reconciled) to : gebealg
~ hine ; cidan ~ God || wip-
peem-pe, wip-psem-paet in ex-
change for, in consideration of,
provided that || wip . . weard
7vd. towards : vrip hire weard.
wip-aeftan I. prp. wd. behind.
II. av. behind.
wip-blawan i iv. g. [or d. ?] blow
away.
wipbregdan, -bredan 3 wa.
withhold, keep back | wd. oppose,
resist ; admonish.
wip'ceosan, wiper- 7 reject ptc.
-coren (Gode) rejected (by
God).
wip'coren rejected.
-nes/". reprobation.
wip'cwedennes, wipercwednes
f, contradiction.
wipcwedolnes = 'wiper-.
wip'cwepan 5 deny to. a., sbj. \
reject, refuse w.d., sbj. w. neg. :
wipcwaep pset he nSre . . refused
to be . . ; -vdg. refuse a person
a request or command : hie him
pees wipcwfildon | oppose, refuse
WIpDRIFAN"
to follow teaching oiwd. ; dispute
(sentence), object to wd. ; remon-
strate with wd.
wip'drifan 6 repel, renounce.
wiper-f once prp. wd. (?) against.
wiper- occ. =wip-.
w^iperian resist zc. ongean.
w^iper-breea = -broea.
wiper-broe|a, -bre-, eo m. adver-
sary.
~lan oppose.
wiper-ci§rr nt. rearing (of a
horse : .
~an rear.
wiper-cora m. adversar}-.
wiper-coren = wip-.
wiper- cwednes = wipew^eden-
nes.
wipei'-cwedol, -ewidel contra-
dicting.
~nes f. contradiction.
wiper-cwide m. contradiction ;
resistance.
wiper-cwidel = -CTvedol.
wiper-feohtan 3 resist.
wiper-flitan 6 resist.
w^iper-flita m. adversary, oppo-
nent.
wiper-gield n. recompense.
wiper-hlinian lean against ; re-
sist.
w^iper-hycgende ; -hygdig,-hy-
dig hostile, refractory.
w^iper-lean n. requital.
wiperling m. opponent.
wiper-mal n. counter-plea, defence
Z.
w^iper-medje antagonistic.
-nesy. antagonism.
-of. antagonism.
w^iper-mod.
~nes/. adversity.
wiper-rged e the opposite of, an-
tagonistic to wd. ; adverse ; rebel-
lious ; disagreeing (o/"food).
~lic adverse.
~nesy. opposition ; adversity.
wiper-riht n. recompense Gl.
wiper-rihtes*, -raehtesf av. oppo-
site.
wiper-sac a w. adversary; be-
trayer ; apostate.
-an = w^ipsacan.
~end*, -sacerd ;«. blasphemer.
~ian become an apostate.
~u/ =-saBc.
~uxig/. apostasy.
[209]
WIpERS^C
wiper-saec n. hostility, opposition ;
apostasy.
wiper-sienes av. in full view,
visibly (?).
wiper-sprffic/. contradiction.
wiper-stfflger steep.
w^iper-steall m. defence, resis-
tance.
■wiper-talu/. contradiction.
w^iper-tieme opposed, the opposite
of wd.
wiper-tihtle/. counter-charge,
wiper-trodf n. retreat.
wiperweard, -word adverse ;
rebellious.
~ian oppose.
-lie perverse.
~lice /. perversely.
-nesy'. opposition, adversity.
wiper-winnjan 3 oppose Gl.
~ung*, we-f controversy Gl.
wiper-winna m. adversary.
wipe- w^inde - w^ipo-,
wip-faran 2 escape wd.
wip-feohtend m. adversary.
wip-fgrianf rescue w.a. and d. or
of.
wip-fon vh. grab at wd.
wip'foran l.prp. wd., place before;
time before. II. av. previously.
wip"gan, -gangan vb. go away,
disappear.
wip'geondan prp. w. a. {or d. ?)
beyond (?).
wip'gripan 6 wd. oppose.
wip-liabban 7cjd. resist, hold out
against,
wip-haeftan seize.
wiphindan av. behind,
w^ip-hogian despise, reject.
w^ip-hycgan reject, despise.
■wipig willow ; band, bond.
-bfdd ;/. plot of willows.
~pyfel m. thicket of willows.
-wiflle w. willow-spring.
wip'innan l.prp. w. within. II. av.
within.
w^ip'lsed an take away ; rescue 7v.a.
and d. or of.
-nes/ abduction.
wiplecgan refuse.
wip-licgan 5 wd. oppose.
■wip-metlan 5 compare to, liken to
'U'd.
-enlic comparative (degree).
-en(n es, wipgemetnes /. com-
parison.
P
WIpMETUNG
WLANC
WOD-SCINISr
wij)'raetung/! comparison.
Tvip'neopan, i, y av. beneath.
-ban, wido- n. shoulder-blade.
-winde, wipe- f. bindweed, con-
volvulus. Cp. ■wuduwinde.
wipref n. resistance.
wip'sacjan 2 ^e.xi^ -iv.a., g., sbj. \
reject, refuse w. d., sbj. w. ncg. :
wipsocon paet hie nolden . .
refused to . . | ivd. oppose, revolt
from, renounce (idols) ; w. wip a.
conspire against.
~end.lic negative (in grammar).
~ungy! renunciation.
■wip'scorian wd. refuse, reject.
■wip-sciifan 7 repel, refute.
wip'seon 5 -wd. rebel against.
wip-Sf t tan ivd. resist.
~nes*, wit-y. opposition.
wip-slean 2 ivd. frustrate (con-
spiracy;.
wip'spornan 3 offend against.
■wip-sprecan 5 contradict.
■wip-stseppan 2 depart.
wip'Standjan 2 xvd. resist, oppose.
~end III. opponent.
wipsteall - wiper-,
wip-stunian dash against.
■wip-styllan retreat.
•wip-styltan hesitate.
■wip'teon 7 take away, withdraw,
■wip'tremman step back.
wippe /. withy, bond ; chaplet,
crown.
wip'ufan l.prp. ivd. above. II. av.
previously.
wip-uppan av. above.
wip-utan I. pi-p. ivd. outside of;
except ; without. II. av. outside.
wip'weorpan 3 reject, repudiate,
wiwar- («.) park, fishpond (?) \_Lt.
vivarium],
-awie n. Ct.
■wixlan ^ wrixlan.
•wlac|ian, ge~od been become
lukewarm.
\srlacu wlaee.
wlaee, wlacu lukewarm.
-lie lukewarm.
~liee av. lukewarmly met.
~nes, wlacu- y. lukewarmness.
wlaefFetere m. one who speaks
indistinctly Gl.
wljetan defile, debase.
wlsetta, 6 a \_AIiddle E. spelling']
III. nausea [wlatian].
wlanc proud, elated ; aristocratic ;
showy, fine (horse), grand, solemn
(day).
~ian be proud.
~lic proud.
~lice av. arrogantly.
wlatian gaze [wlitan].
wlatjian iinpers. : me ~a>> I feel
nausea.
~ung/ nausea.
w^lgccan make tepid [wlsec].
wlfncan make proud ; adorn,
exalt, endow [wlanc].
wlf nco /. pride | //. prosperity,
riches ; high birth.
w^lisp, wlips lisping.
~ian lisp.
wlitan 7 look.
wlite m. fbrightness ; beauty,
splendour ; appearance, form ;
legal value, wer : gieldan be
his ~ 07- be his ~s weorpe.
-beorhtf beautiful.
-full beautiful.
~least ugly.
-lice [ = wlitielice ?] av. beauti-
fully.
-seiene* beautiful.
-sien*, eo !'_/] spectacle, sight,
-torht, wlitig-t beautiful.
-wamm m. disligurement oftheface.
~weorp n. legal value of person's
life, ransom.
w^litig beautiful.
~e av. beautifully.
~faestt beautiful.
~ian beautify, adorn ; form, fashion ||
intr. become beautiful.
-lice, wlitelice av. beautifully,
-nes/. beauty.
wlitu/". form, species.
wlo, (/. o/'wloh.
wloh /.) fringe, tuft,
gew^loh*, -wlof adorned.
w^o, see woh.
-lie perverse, wicked.
-lice av. wickedly.
-neSjWognes/l crookedness ; error ;
wickedness.
wocory. progeny, evil, living crea-
tures ; usury [wacan].
wod mad, frenzied.
-free, se furious, ravenous {of the
devil).
-lie, -elic mad, unrestrained.
-lice av. madly, fiercely,
-nesy. madness.
[210]
w^od scinn, -scin n. frenzy.
~scipe ni. madness.
-seoc mad.
-seocnesy madness.
-pragy paroxysm of madness.
W5den m. the god Woden, identi-
fied with Mercury — Wodnes-dseg
Wednesday, Wodnes-niht Tues-
day night.
w^off|ian talk wildly or foolishly ;
blaspheme.
-ungy wild talk ; blasphemy.
w5g-, see woh.
-nes = wones.
w^ogjian woo.
-ere m. wooer.
w^oh, g. wos, L . woges I. aj.., pi.
w6(ge), dpi. wo (gum, won
crooked ; perverse, wrong, unjust.
II. n. error, wrong ; wickedness |
on woh wrongly, wickedly; on
won gebringan lead into evil.
-bogen crooked.
-ceapimgy illegal traffic.
-dffidy sin.
-dom in. unjust judgement.
-fotede crooked-footed Gl.
~frf mmende evil-doing.
-full wicked.
-fulnesy wickedness.
-georn inclined to evil.
-god n. false god.
w^ohhserQ ed n. fornication, adul-
tery.
-end, -ere m. fornicator, adulterer.
wohjhandede having deformed
hands.
-Iic = w61ic.
~n§bb n. grimace.
-gestreon n. ill-gotten gain.
-sum evil.
wohs, pj-t. of wascan.
w61 mf. pestilence.
-bsfernesy. pestilence.
-berende pestilential.
-berendlic pestilential.
-bryne m. pestilence (!).
-dagasf mpl. time of pestilence.
-gew^inn n. calamitous war.
w^olc = w^olcen.
wolcen, wolc n. cloud.
-faruty. drifting of clouds.
-gehnastf n. collision of clouds.
-wyrcende cloud-making (1) Gl.
wolc(en)-read = w^eoloc-.
w^olde/;-/. (y w^illan.
wollen ptc.
WOLLEN-TEAR-
WORDEN
WORUIiD-FRIp
■vvollen-tear-t weeping.
worn, see woh.
woma, onie womf m. tumult ;
terror.
\'v on, see woh.
wop m. weeping, also pi. in sg.
meaning.
-drop at m. tear.
~ig riowing (tears).
~leoj> 71. dirge Gl.
-lie tearful,
-lice av. tearfully.
-stow f. place of mourning.
wopen//t-. ^'wepan.
w^operian weep.
wor.
-hana ;;/. moorcock,
-h^nn . moorhen.
w^or ian wander ; crumble.
-imgy. wandering.
w^orc = w^eorc.
w^ord, L. 6, u n. word ; what is
said, speech ; sentence ; verb.
wSron pees wordes w. inde.,
hsefdon him to ~e w. indc. said
[ command, pi. directions | news,
report ; fame, glory.
~;ge)beot+ n. promise.
~beotungty^ promise.
~craBftt m. art of poetry, eloquence.
~gecwide, -sede, //. -eodu in sg.
meaning, n. agreeng.ent.
-faest true.
~full fluent.
-gieddf n. song.
~gleawf eloquent.
-hleoporf n. speaking, speech.
-Jiordf n. store of words on-
liican speak.
~ig verbose.
~lae n. speech.
~la]jut/. conversation.
~leant n. reward of eloqiience.
~loc npl. dispute, logic Gl.
~loea \ = -hord.
~loga ni. liar.
-gemearct n. statement.
-metung*, -mittung/. debate Gl.
-gerynet ;/. word, information,
-samnere »i. catalogue (I) Gl.
~samnung/. debate Gl.
~sawere w. word-sower met.
-snoterung/. sophism Gl.
-snotor eloquent.
-wis — se -a the sophist Gl.
-WTitere =^ wyrd-.
-wynsum affable.
worden/Zc. (j/weorpan.
wordlian talk, discuss, argue.
-ung/ talk, discussion.
w^orf w^eorf cattle.
worht/A-. c/wyrcan.
world = w^oruld.
w^orms, y, E. worsm ntii. pus,
matter.
worn m. troop, multitude.
~ra£felum av. in troops.
worpian throw, hurl [weorpan].
worsm =^w^orms.
worp, eo nm.,d. ~a(?) enclosure
adjoining house, courtyard, farm,
street (!).
worplg, eo, dpi. ~(n)uni court-
yard, enclosure by house, street(!J.
-nftele/. nettle.
woruf = weorf cattle.
worxild, world, weoroldy". world ;
age, aeon — on -a, on ealra
-a ~, to -3 for ever ; mankind ;
life, period of life, v.^ay of life.
-aehtyi worldly possession.
-afel- worldly possessions.
-ar/". worldly prosperity.
-bearnt n. human being.
-bisgo/^ worldly occupation.
-bisgung/ troubles of the world.
-blissy; worldly joy.
-bdtyi compensation in this world.
-buend m. human being.
-gebyrd/. origin.
-camp tn. secular warfare.
~candel(l)t/. sun.
-caru/. worldly care.
-craeft m. worldly wisdom or
occupation.
-CVind worldly, secular.
-eundlice av. in a worldly spirit or
manner.
-cyningf m. earthly king.
-dgfedy. action in this life.
-gedalf n. death.
-deadf dead.
-dema m. secular judge.
~d6m m. earthly judgement.
-dreamt m. earthly joy.
-dryhtent m. God.
-dugopy. worldly possessions.
-earfopt n. earthly trouble.
~§ge m. earthly fear.
-§ndet ni. end of the world.
-feoht n. earthly goods.
-folgop in. earthly occupation.
-fraBtwTing/. earthly adornment.
-freondt. J'r.i m. earthly friend.
[211]
worvildifrip m. worldly peace.
-fruma m. patriarch.
-galnes/. sensuality.
-giefu/. worldly gift.
-gielp n. worldly boasting, pride.
-gitsere m. covetous person.
-gitsung/. covetousness.
-glf ng m. worldly pomp.
-god n. earthly good.
-had m. secular state.
-hlaford ni. secular lord.
-hoguy; earthly care.
-hyht/ earthly jcjy.
-igrmpot/. earthly misery.
-Isfeee m. earthly physician.
4agu/. civil law.
-lean )i earthly reward.
-lie of the world, terrestrial ; secu-
lar, worldly.
-lice av. in the world, in this life.
-lif n. this life.
-lufu/ love of the world.
-lust 771. worldly desire or pleasure.
-m^g /;/. earthly kinsman.
~mann ni. man ; layman.
-medy". earthly reward.
-niedy! temporal need.
-nytty] worldly use or advantage.
~rfflden(n)t /. course of things,
destiny.
-ricet I. having worldly power or
riches, mighty. II. «. earthly king-
dom ; the world.
-riht n. secular law.
-geriht n. worldly justice.
-gerisnu ;///. worldly usage.
-saeu/; worldly strife.
-gesgelig prosperous in this world.
-(ge)s£felpy! earthly prosperity.
-seamuy". public disgrace.
-sceaftf/. earthly creature cr thing.
-gesceaftt f. earthly creature or
thing ; tlie world.
-sceat in. quarter of the globe,
district.
-seipe m. worldly affair.
-snotor prudent in worldly matters. ^
-sorg/. earthly care. Jj^k
-spedt/ earthly riches (?rprospe|ity. ^^J
-spedig prosperous.
-sprsec /'. worldly talk.
-steor/. earthly rule.
-strfngot/. strength.
-gestreon «. worldly possessions.
-strudere ;«. arch-robber.
-stnndaty!/'/- period of life.
-geswinct n. earthly hardship.
WORUIiD- pE ARFA
WR^CLICE
WRApLIC
woruld pearfatw.,~pearfend.et
poor.
~peaw m. worldly usage.
~pegen, -pen ni. secular servant.
~fieowdom ;//. secular service.
-piestroy; earthly darkness.
~Jjing 71. worldly affair ; worldly
possession.
~geJ)oht m. worldly thought.
~gej)ynep f. worldly honour or
dignity.
-wsepen n. worldly weapon.
~welat VI. earthly prosperity or
wealth.
-wreorpseipe m. worldly honour.
~'wid.l t (,«.j earthly defilement.
-wig n. worldly contest.
-wilnungy. earthly desire.
~'wis learned, scientific.
-wisdom m. science, philosophy.
-wita m. scientist, philosopher.
~witet n. martyrdom.
-wlgneoy. worldly ostentation.
~wrgnc m. worldly artifice.
-gewrit 71. secular treatise, philo-
sophy.
-writere w. philosopher.
-■wuldor 71. worldly glory.
~ge'wnna m. worldly custom.
-wtmiendef dwelling in the world.
~wynn/. earthly joy.
-ypy". worldly wave.
■wos 71. moisture, juice.
~ig moist, juicy.
gi"CTrosa = gewresan.
wropt f- sound, clamour, melody,
song.
~bora w. poet, prophet.
~craeft m. art of poetry.
-giefu/. gift of melody.
~sang in. song, poem.
wox/r/. (?/"weaxan, wascan.
■wracian be exiled or in exile
[■wracu].
wraenian = w^raBcnian.
WTac|u, g. ~e, wrsece /. revenge,
vengeance, punishment, persecu-
tion ; cruelty ; distress, misery
[wrecan].
■wraec ;/. exile ; misery [wrecan].
~faBct 71. time of misery.
~full miserable.
-hxvilfy; time of misery.
-lastasf 7npl. exile, wandering.
-lastian banish.
-lie wretched ; fwondeiful \for
wrsettlic ?].
wraec lice av. in exile.
~lif 71. life of exile or misery,
-maecgt m. outcast, wretch.
-mannt m- exile.
-seipe*, e m. exile.
-setlf 71. place of exile.
~si]j 7)1. exile ; misery.
-sipian be in exile.
~stowt/. place of exile or pimish-
ment (_ = hell).
~wite 71. punishment.
-woruld y. miserable world.
wraecca m. stranger ; exile ; wretch,
despicable one.
w^raeenes = wrecennes.
wraecnian, a be in exile.
wraed, -p w. band, bandage, wreath
troop, herd [wripan].
-rnablum av. in troops.
wrra8n|e lecherous,
-nes/, -scipe m. lechery.
WTsenna, wserna w. wren,
wreensa o)ice in. lasciviousness Gl.
[wrEene].
w^rsBsn = wrasen.
wraesnanf change, modulate
(voice).
wraest vigorous, strong, efficient,
-e av. vigorously.
wraestan twist.
w^raestlian, a,wraxlian, se wrestle.
-ere m. wrestler.
-ung/. wrestling ; struggle, contest.
wraet t\ f. ornament, work of art.
-lief artistic, ornamental ; rare,
wondrous,
-licet av. splendidly,
w^raette/. a plant.
w^raep-studu = wrap-,
wraep = wraed.
gew^raepan 7-Jl. zu. ongean, 27ttr. iv.
to be fierce, savage [vrrap],
wraBppo, a, wreepu/. anger.
wraexlian = wraestlian.
wrah/r/. ^wreon.
■wrang L. 7i. injustice, wrong
\^Sca7td\
wranga*, pranga, wrong 771. hold
(of ship) Gl.
w^rase/. knot, lump,
wrasent, se chain.
wrast, -lie delicate Gl.
wrastlian = wraestlian.
wrap angry, fierce ; hostile tun
fiercely ; harsh (to taste) ; grievous,
terrible.
~e av. angrily, fiercely ; grievously.
[212]
wrap lie severe (punishment).
-lice av. fiercely, severely.
-modf wrathful.
-scrafuf 7ipl. caves of miserv
( = hell).
gewrapian rjl. be angry vL.
v^rrappo = wraeppo.
wrap u y. support, prop; help,
benefit.
-studu, wre-, -pu/! support.
wrraxlian = w^rSstlian.
w^reah occ p7-t. of wn^eon.
wrecan 5 drive, push; expel;
avenge : - hine.on his feondum,
- his teonan on d. ; punish :
on him (//.) gewrsee pset hie
slogon . . II i7itr. advance, go.
-end 7n. avenger.
-ennes, wrecnes, ^f. vengeance,
w^recca = w^raecca.
w^reccan = w^f ccan.
wrecnes = wrecennes.
wrecnian = wragcnian.
w^recscipe = wraecscipe.
wreg an stir upf ; accuse [wroht].
-end ni. accuser.
-endlic accusative (case).
-ere ;«., -istrey. accuser,
-ungyi accusation.
wT^nc ni. ; modulation (of the
voice) ; artifice, trick.
-an twist, turn ; play tricks, be
deceitful.
wrenna = wraenna.
wreon 6, 7 /;-/. wrah, ea, //.
wrigon, u, ptc. wrigen, o cover
7-a7-e 171 IV.
wreopen-hiit = wripen-.
w^rep-studu = w^rap-.
w^r^pian prop, support [wrapu].
gewrid, w- «. thicket [wridan].
WTidlan 6, -ian, if, wrip(i)an
grow, flourish.
wrigian, if strive, tend, go forward,
■wrigels WW. covering, veil [wreon].
w^rigen//^. <?/" wreon.
wrincl e/ wrinkle.
-ian wrinkle.
wring-hw^aeg («.) strained whey,
ge wring 7t. liquor, drink.
wringan 3 wring, press out ; ge-
squeeze (out of shape).
gewrise = gewrixl.
w^rislan = wrixlan.
wrist, wyrsty. wrist.
■wrrit- [writan].
-boc/, -bred 71. writing-tablet.
WRIT-IREN
WUCU-BOT
WUDU-pISTEIi
writ iren, -seax n. style.
gewrit, writ «. what is written,
writing ; letter ; legal document,
deed ; book, Scripture.
writ an 6 engrave; draw, depict;
write.
~-ere w. writer.
w^riting/
~feper/; pen.
wripan 6 twist ; bind.
w^rifi(i an = w^ridan.
wripa !n. bridle; ring; torture
[wripan].
wripels m. band.
wripen-hilt*, wreo-t with twisted
hilt i^sword).
w^rixend lie mutual.
~lice av. mutually ; in turn.
wrixl /^, ~a m. exchange.
gewrixl, ~e, gewrisc ii. change ;
exchange, requital ; purchase ;
turn I, in rotation).
gewrixl aj. changing.
wrixl an, ~ian, IX. wixl- ] fchange
intr., change colour, be variegated
Ti.'. or rvitlwtit bleom | exchange
— fwordum ~ converse ; requite.
~ung/. exchange.
gewrixlan obtain.
w^rogen/Zr. ^w^reon.
wroht ^ worht.
wrohty". accusation ; recrimination,
quarrelling ; crime | ciice tale-
bearer m. ? ; calamity, misery
[wregan].
~bera vi. accuser.
-berend m. accuser.
~bora m. accuser.
~dropan+ mpl. wicked drops (of
blood of murdered man).
-georn contentious.
-lac n. accusation, calumny.
-lie accusing.
~geni£ene involved in quarrel.
-sawere w. causer of strife.
-scipef VI. crime.
~smipt in. criminal.
~spitel slanderous Gl. [spittan].
~stafast vtpl. crime.
-getiemet '^. crime.
wrot in. snout, trunk (of elephant).
-an root up (p/pig).
wrugon, prt. pi. of wreon.
wryhta = w^yrhta.
wrynd an — ge~ed founded {of
house') IN.
wiicu, wice ivk.f. week.
w^uclubot/. week's penance.
~(e)daBg ;;.'. week-day.
~pegn, ~pen m. servant (monk) ap-
pointed for a week's duty.
-pegnung, -pen- /. week's ser-
vice.
wud ian cut wood.
~i(,g)ere ;«. woodcutter, servant Gl.
~ig wooded.
~iht wooded.
wudu, ■wi(o)du in., pi. ■wuda(s)
wood, forest ; timber, wood ;
tship.
-aelfen, e/. dryad.
-seppel m. crab-apple.
-beere wood-bearing.
~baBrnett n. burning wood.
-batf 111. boat, ship.
-beamf m. tree.
~bearo ni. grove, forest.
~bill n. hatchet.
-binde, -bin die/, woodbine.
-bled+y. wood-blossom.
-briin n. bugloss (plant).
-bucea w. wild goat.
~cerfilley". cow-parsley.
~cocc in. woodcock.
-culfrey". wood-pigeon.
-eunelle/. wild thyme.
-docee/. dock.
-elfen = -aelfen.
~faesten(n) n. forest-cover, place
protected by forest ; fship.
-feld in. wooded plain.
-fin jiile of wood.
-fugol in. forest bird.
-gaty! wild goat.
-hana vi. woodcock.
-heawere m. woodcutter
-h^nn/. quail.
-holt n. forest, wood.
-hunig in. wild honey.
-hwistle - -wistle.
-lefes/ wood-pasture.
-land n. woodland.
-leahtrie ;//. wild sleepwort.
-lie woody.
-mger /. wood-nymph, echo.
-merce/ wild parsley.
-reeden n)/ forest regulation.
-reef m. wood-smoke.
-rima ;;/. border of a forest.
-rofe/. woodruff.
-rose/, wild rose.
-snite/ snipe.
-telo-a in. branch of a tree.
-treow 11. forest tree.
[213]
wudu|pistel m. hellebore.
-w^asa m. faun, satyr.
-weald in. forest.
-■weard m. forester.
-weaxe/. wood- wax (a plant).
-w^esten(n) n. wooded waste.
-winde/ woodbine.
-■wistle, ~hw-/. hemlock.
-wyrt/ wood plant.
wuduwje, wid(e)we/. widow.
-anhad, widuwhad in. widow-
hood.
w^u.h(h)ung/ fury, frenzy.
wuht = wiht.
wuldor n. glory ; praise.
-beag ni. crown of glory.
-beagian crown.
-blsedf in. glorious success.
-eyningt in. king of glory, God.
-dreamf ni. joy of heaven.
-faederf in. glorious father, God.
wnldorfaest glorious.
-et, -lice av. gloriously.
wnldor full glorious.
-fullian glorify.
-fullice av. gloriously.
-gastt ni. holy spirit.
-giefat in. giver of glory.
-giefuf/. glorious gift met.
-gimnif in. sun.
-hamaf m. robe of glory.
-helm in. crown of glory.
-leant «. heavenly reward.
-lie glorious.
-lice av. gloriously.
-magat m. saint.
-maguf VI. saint.
-micelf wonderfully great.
-nyttingt/ great usefulness.
-spedt/ glory. ■ " '
-spedigt glorious.
-gestealdf n. heavenly possessions
or dwelling.
-torhtf gloriously bright ; illus-
trious, noble.
-prymmf m. glory.
-werodf ;/. heavenly host.
~WOrd+ ;/. glorious word.
wiildr ian glorif)', praise ; boast ||
intr. live in glory.
-ig glorious.
-ung/ glorying.
w^ulf in. wolf, -e.s camb in. wild
teasel, -es fist toadstool.
-heafod-treowf ;/. gallows.
-heortf savage, cruel.
-hlipt n. wolf-slope.
P3
WUIiF-HOL
WUNDORLICE
WYNSUMIilC
vv^ulf hoi n. wolfs hole.
~seap m. wolf's hole.
-slaed 12. w olf-valley Ct.
wull, ~e /. wool.
~eainb m. wool-comb.
~cnoppa III. tuft of wool.
-flies 11. fleece.
~ic woolly.
-mod distaff.
-tewestre/. wool-carder.
wullian wipe with wool.
wullen - Avyllen.
gewvm I. (;;. custom. II. aj.
usual.
wiin ian dwell ; remain, continue
'in time and space) || tr.\ inhabit,
remain in.
-enes, vrxxnesf. dwelling.
~ung /'. dwelling act and place).
gewtmian dwell ; continue | be in
the habit of ro. ger., habituate
oneself to w. to.
ge'Wtin a, •wuna I. in. habit, cus-
tom. II. aJ. indecl. accustomed,
-elic customary.
~elice av. usually.
wund I. / wound. II. aj.
wounded.
~iht ulcerous.
-lac 1). wounding, wound,
-swapu/. scar.
wundian wound.
wundel /.) wound.
wimden feaxf with braided hair,
-healsf with t\visted prow ship).
-loeet with braided locks.
-maelt with twisted ornaments,
-stefnaf \vith twisted prow
(ship).
WTindor n. wonder ; wonderful
thing; miracle, wundrum av.
wonderfully, terribly.
-agraefent wonderfully carved.
-beacen n. strange sign.
-bebodf It. strange command.
~bleollt ;/. wonderful colour.
~clammt ;;;. wonderful bond.
~clofe, uf. camphire (plant).
-craeftiglice av. marvellously.
-dsed /". wonderful deed,
-deapt m. terrible death,
-faetf II. wonderful vessel.
~full wonderful.
~fullice av. wonderfully.
~giefut/. wonderful gift met.
-Iffican magnify.
~lic wonderful.
wundorliee av. wonderfully.
-majjnit m. wonderful treasure.
-sien*, eoty. wonderful sight.
-smipt III. wonderful smith.
-tacent n. prodigy.
- ge)weore n. wonderful work,
miracle.
-vsroruldt/. wonderful world.
-wyrdty. strange occurrence.
■wnndr[ian wg. wonder (at), ad-
mire.
-img/". wonder, admiration.
wurd word.
wvirdon, /;V. //. ^weorpan.
wurm ^ wyrm.
wurma vE. m. murex, purple-
fish ; purple.
wurm ille, ~ele/. wild marjoram.
wnrpan = weorpan.
wnrsm. = w^orms.
wnrj)- = w^eorp-.
■wusc* wish [wyscan].
-bearn n. little child IN. Cp.
gcTv^scan.
wutodlice = witodlice.
wTiton - uton.
wylf/. she-w'olf [wulf].
wylfen I./ she-wolf. II. fsavage,
cruel.
wylig willow = welig.
wyliht full of willows = wiliht.
wyllen, u of wool [wull].
wynde-craeft, i m. art of em-
broidery [windan].
gewynde n. weaving ?) Gl.
wyndle/". wound. Cp. •wiindel.
wyn ny". joy. wynnum joyfully.
-beamf m. tree of joy, the
Cross.
-burgt/. pleasant city.
-eandelflif/ sun.
-daegf III. day of joy.
-dream m. joy.
-elet m. pleasant oil.
-faestf pleasant.
-full joyful.
-graft mil- pleasant grove.
-landt 11. pleasant country.
-leas joyless.
-lie pleasant, beautiful.
-lice av. joyfully.
-lust ;;/. pleasure.
-m^gt/. saint.
-rodf/ the Cross.
-gesijjf 111. acceptable companion.
wynsum pleasant.
-ian rejoice.
[214]
wynsum lie, ge- pleasant.
-lice av. pleasantly.
-nesy. loveliness, pleasantness.
wyn psalterium n. psalm of joy.
-w^erod n. chorus Gl.
-wyrtfy". pleasant plant.
wynnung, i /. tares IA\ Cp.
windwian.
wyr = w^ir myrtle.
wyrc an, A.\,-^ ; prt. worhte, A.
wyrcte, ptc. worht, IN. wroht
\ w. a.,g. work tr. and iiitr., build,
perform, keep (festival) ; cause ;
amount to (in reckoning) | 7vg.
strive after ] deserve, acquire.
-end III. worker, doer.
-nes/. work.
~ung/. working.
gewyrce, i n. inwards (of pig;.
wyrd f. fate ; event, phenomenon
[weorpan].
-gesselig fortunate.
-gesceapum av. by chance Gl.
-stafast iiipl- destiny.
-writere in. historian ; scientist.
gewyrd f. fate ; event, circum-
stance, state of things.
-elic historical.
gewyrd, -e n. talking, eloquence ;
ordinance [word].
gewyrde = gew^ierpe amount.
gewyrde lie* eloquent.
-lice av. eloquently, accurately.
-lienesy". eloquence.
wyrgan, ie [error?], IN. prt.
-wrigde strangle.
gewyrht nf., gen. pi. deed, trans-
gression, desert, merit : be his
-um, buton -una undeservedly,
mid -um deservedly ; ffate (?)
[wyrcan].
wyrhta, wryhta m. worker, maker.
gewyrhta in. doer ; co-operator, '
accomplice.
w^yrm m. reptile ; serpent, dragon;
worm [wurma].
~£ete worm-eaten.
-baso red.
-geblsed n. a kind of blister or
swelling.
-eynn n. species of serpent.
-fagt with serpentine ornaments.
-galere, galdere w. snake-
charmer.
-geardt in. abode of serpents.
-hjelsere nt. diviner by serpents.
-hiw ;/. form of a snake.
WYRM-HORD
GEWYRPE
WYRT-METE
wyrm hordf «. dragon's treasure.
~lict 71. serpentine ornament.
~raelo n. worm-meal (?).
-read scarlet.
~sglet m. hall of serpents ( = hell).
~slite in. being eaten by worms,
-wyrt/ a plant.
wyrmella = wvirmille.
Avyrms = wox'ms pus.
~ig purulent, festering.
-teung*, wyrshrteung, ~spi-
wung*, wyrsnsspiungy. phthisis
(;i.
wyrmsjan, wyrsman fester
— ge~ed purulent [worms].
wyrp, ie once, IN. y, oe m. tlirow-
ing ; blow, stroke, shot [weor-
pan].
wyrpe = wifrpe recovery.
gewyrpe n. heap '}. Ct.
wyrpelf w foot-ring (of hawkV
wyrrest = wierrest.
wyrsa = ^viersa.
wyrsman = wyrmsan.
wyrst = wrist.
wyrt /. vegetable, plant, herb,
spice ; crop ; root.
~bgdd n. bed planted with herbs.
~box in. perfume-box.
-brefej) m. fragrance of flowers.
-cynn n. species of herb.
~cynren n. species of herb.
~drf ne m. herbal drink.
~fast n. perfume-box.
~geard m. kitchen garden.
-ig hamm garden.
-gemang «., --gem.§ngnes, a /.
spice, perfume.
wyrtlmfte ni. dish of vegetables.
-tun m. garden.
w^yrt-w^al a m. root.
~ian root oi- pull up or out.
w^yrt-weard m. gardener.
wyrt-(t)ruin|a m. root, root-
stump.
~ian root up.
wyrtian spice, perfume.
wyscan wish wdg., iv. shj.
[wusc].
gewysc;an wish | adopt : ~hie
him (r/f.) to bearnum.
-ednes, ~ing/. adoption.
~endlie desirable; optative (mood) \
adoptive (child).
-endlice av. (child, by adop-
tion.
Y.
■5-CE
YPEL-WILLENDNES
YMBB^TAN
yce/. toad, frog.
^dseges = idaeges on the same
day.
yddisc = *iedisc furniture.
yfel I. a/, cpv. Mriersa, y, spl.
wierrest, wyr re)sta bad ;
wicked ; painful, miserable. II.
n. evil ; wickedness ; mischief,
damage ; misery.
~cund evil.
~cwe]3ende evil-speaking.
-dsed/. evil deed.
~deeda in. evil-doer,
-full evil, wicked.
~georn n)es/. wickedness.
~lie, yfelic evil, bad ; mean, untidy
fin dress).
~nes/. badness, wickedness.
yfelsac ian blaspheme.
~end m. blasphemer.
-ung /. blaspheming, blasphemy,
yfel so J) unhappily true, too tnie.
-spraece evil-speaking.
~willende vicious.
yfel willendnes/. malice.
~w^yrcende evil-doing.
yiele, yfle av., cpv. wiers, y badly,
wrongly ; miserably.
yfelian, yfl- intr. become bad || tr.
injure.
yfemest spl. of uferra.
yferra, -era = uferra.
yfes /. eaves of house. Cp.
efes.
-drype*, yfer- ni. drip from eaves
Gl.
yleian ^ f Inian delay.
ylca = ilea same.
ylfig chattering, raving Gl.
yip m. - elpend elephant es-
ban ivory.
yltsta spl. o/'eald old.
ym-=yinb-.
ynib, L. ~e, embe /;'/. wa. \t7ie
av. ymbe lakes c/.] | place around
time about, at : ~e gangdagas
oppe 8er_ after : he for ~ ane
niht to Iglea, pees ~e lytel soon
[215]
after. ~ twelf monap every
twelve months concerning, about:
georn ~ lare, smean ~ God.
~ (beon) be busy about, aim at :
se deofol is sifre ~e yfel ; hu
he ~e hi sceolde how he should
deal with them ; also abs. : hii
he ~e wolde how he would
act.
yrQbb£etan=^, ymbe- t curb, en-
close.
ymb-beorgan 3 protect.
ymb-beran 4 surround.
ymb'biegnes, ymbe- /. bend (of
river;.
ymbbindan 3 bind round.
ymbbugan 7 bend round.
ymb-csefian embroider round.
ymb'ceorfan 3 circumcise.
ymb-cigrr m. migration IN.
-an go round, make the circuit of.
ymb-elypp |an embrace.
~ingy. embrace.
ymb-cyme w. assembly.
YMBE
ymbe av. [the prp. is ymb, L.
ymbe] around. In compos, ymb-
is oldej- and t/ioie frequent than
ymbe-.
ymbje [y = i] («.) swarm of
bees.
~stoee m. stump with swarm of
bees in it Ct.
ymbe- occ. = ymb-.
ymb-eardiende neighbouring Gl.
ymb-faer, ymbe- ;/. circuit.
ymb-faereld n. circuit.
ymb-faestnes/. enclosure.
ymb-faepmian encompass.
ymb'faran 2 surround; traverse.
ymb-f§ng ;;/. envelope, covering.
ym.b"fei'an go round, traverse.
ymb-fleogan 7 fly round.
jrmb'fon i b grasp, clasp ; encom-
pass, surround.
ym.b'fraetwian surround with
ornaments, adorn.
ymb'gan, -gangan vb. go round ;
surround.
ym.b-gang m. circuit, circumfer-
ence.
ymb'gyrdan encircle, surround.
ymb-habban surround, include.
ymb-haga vi. hedge, enclosure.
ymb-harQm.en surrounded Gl.
ymb'healdan i encompass.
ymb-heapian heap round.
ymb-hf gian hedge round.
ymb-hon t b tr. hang round —ptc.
-hangen surrounded, hung (^vith ,
covered (with).
ymb-hog|a m. consideration, re-
flection, purpose ; care, anxiety.
~ian be anxious about.
ymbhring|an surround.
~end 711. attendant Gl.
ym.b-huung /. circumcision IN.
[heawan].
ymb-hweorfan 3 i7ttr. revolve
II tr. go round, encompass; tend,
cultivate.
ymb-hwifrf |an revolve round ;
encompass ; traverse.
-nesy; change, revolution.
ymb-hwyrft, -e, -i, -eo, -ea in.
rotation ; orbit (of stars) ; circuit,
extent ; world.
ymbhyegan reflect on, consider.
ymb-hygd, -hyd /. solicitude,
anxiety.
~ig solicitous, anxious.
~iglice*, ~elice av. carefully.
YMBHYGDIQNES
yrab-hygdignes/. solicitude.
ymb'iernan 3 nm round.
ymb"lffldan lead round.
ymb-lserigian provide with a
rim.
ym.b-licgan 5 surroimd, encom-
pass, confine.
ymb-lipan 6 sail round.
ymbren ;/. Ember-tide, the Ember
days [ymbryne].
~daBg, ymbrig- m. Ember-day.
~f8esten(n) n. fast at Ember-
tide.
~'wiice/. Ember week.
ymb-rjme, emrene j/i. motion
round, revolving ; orbit (of stars)
[ time lapse, course.
ymb'sceadw^ian overshadow.
ymb'seea'wiian look round.
~iendlice/. circumspectly.
~ung/. looking round.
ymb'scinan 6 shine round /;-.
ymb'Scripan 6 make the circuit
of.
ymb-serydan clothe, dress.
ymb'SfUan surround.
yrab-seon 5 look round.
ymb'seon/. beholding.
ymb-set n. siege.
ym.b-seten*, vE. oeraseten /.
shoot, slip.
ymb-setl n. siege.
ymb-setntmg/. sedition.
ymb'Sgttan encompass ; besiege.
ymb'sittan 5 encompass, besiege
also w. utan.
ymb-sittend, ymbe-f ni. neigh-
bour (nation).
-e intr. sitting round ; neighbour-
ing (people).
ymb-smeagung*, ymbe- / con-
sideration.
ym:b"snidennes /. circumcision
[ymbsnipan].
ym.b-snipan 6 circumcise.
ymb'spannan 1 clasp round,
embrace.
ymb-sprgfec, ymbe- /. conversa-
tion, discussion.
~e spoken about, well known.
ymb'stand an 2 surround.
~en*, ymbe-t surrounded.
ym.b-standendet standing round,
enclosing.
ymb'Standi en)nes /. encompass-
ing ; guardianship.
ymb'Styrian stir about, overturn.
[216]
YMBSW^PE
ym.b-sw2epe, -a-/, digression Gl.
ymb'S'wapan i environ ; clothe,
dress.
ymb'trymian, -trymman sur-
round ; fortify.
ymb-tryinniing /. surrounding;
fortifying.
ymb-tynan surround.
ymb'tyrnan surround Gl.
ymb-panc*, ymbe- >n. reflection.
ymb-pridtmg /. deliberation, re-
flection Gl.
ymb-pringan 3 throng round,
surround.
ymb'Utan, abiitan av., prp. wa.
around, about — ymb hie utan
= -Me.
ymb-WEBfan envelop, clothe.
ymb'waerlan turn towards IN'.
ymb-'weaxan i grow round, sur-
round.
ymb*w§nd an turn round.
~nes_/". change.
~ungy". reviving ; behaviour.
jnnb'wreorpan 3 surround.
ymb'wieian besiege.
ymb'windan 3 enfold, encompass.
ymb'wlat;ian contemplate.
~ung/. contemplation.
ymb'wyrcan enclose, surround.
ymel, e caterpillar.
ymele, ymle /. document, piece
of writing.
ymen in. hymn \_Lt. hymnus].
~hbcf. hymn-book.
-sang in. hymn.
ymesene blind.
ym.est spl. ofv£evr&.
ymnere m. hymn-book \_Lt.
hymnarium].
ynee inch [Lt. uncia].
yndse, entse/. ounce \_Lt. uncia].
ynne-leac n. onion \_Li. unio].
yplen, ypplen tt. top, summit Gl.
[iip].
yppan bring out or up ; ge- produce
(flowers') ; make manifest, disclose,
betray ; ge- utter (words) [up-
pan].
yppe I. evident, known. IT. n.
upper room Gl. ; dais, throne ;
show, spectacle Gl.
yppingty. (?).
-iren*, 1- n. crowbar.
yr, e back of axe.
yrt bow (?) ; the Runic letter y.
yrse-binn/ a kind of box (?).
YSLE
ysl|ey; ash.
~ende glowing Gl.
ysope/. hyssop [Z^.].
ysty. whirlwind, storm.
~ian storm, rage.
~ig stormy.
yt an expel [ut].
-end m. expeller.
-ingy! journey.
ytemest sp/. of uterra.
yteren of an otter [otor].
YTERRA
y terra - uterra.
ytmest = ytemest.
ypy! wave.
~geblandf n. surge.
-bordf u. ship. Cj>. weegbord,
-faruf/. flood.
-hgngest />. w. liorse.
-hoft H. ship.
~ig rough (sea).
~ladet_;^/. sea- passage.
~lafty". shore.
Yp-LID
y}) lidf /i., -lidat '"■ ship.
-mearhf m. ship.
~m§ret w. sea.
~naca*t ///. ship.
~gewinnt «. life in the water.
~w6rigende wandering on the
waves Gl.
yjjgjian, ypian fluctuate, surge ;
rage.
~vmg/ fluctuation.
ypungy. inundation; agitation.
[217]
BY HENRY SWEET, M.A., Ph.D., LL.D.
A MANUAL OF CURRENT SHORTHAND,
ORTHOGRAPHIC AND PHONETIC.
Crown 8vo, Price Four Shillings and Sixpence.
' Current Shorthand ' is intended to supply the want of a system of writing shorter and
more compact than ordinary longhand, and at the same time not less distinct and legible. None
of the systems hitherto published can be said fully to meet these requirements : they all sacrifice
legibility and efficiency to brevity, the brevity being often only apparejit.
' I think it is on the whole very much superior to any other system that I am acquainted with. 1 was
an official shorthand-writer to the Danish parliament from 1880 till 1887. . . . Soon after the publication
of Dr. Sweet's book I read it, and found it very easy to learn his system. Since then I have continually
used it for my own private notes, as well as in my correspondence with Dr. Sweet himself; I have never
felt the slightest hesitation in reading Dr. Sweet's letters in shorthand, and I am much more certain of being
able to read my own English notes of half a year ago than of reading my Danish (Gabelsberger) notes of two
hours ago, although, of course, I have infinitely more practice in the latter system than in the former.' —
Prof. O. Jespersen, in Le Maitre Phonitique, 1893, p. 167.
' Dr. Sweet's achievement consists in his being able to express the vowels, whilst carrying contraction
further than any predecessor. He speaks too modestly of his performance in saying that he does not see w hy
his phonetic style — which agrees with the orthographic in the first part of his book in being purely script —
would not do for reporting as well as the ol>ler systems : it is for very rapid writing, and nothing else. The
orthographic style, on the other hand, is that suitable for beginners. Whilst more compact than ordinary
longhand, it is not less distinct and legible, and is much more pleasing to the eye than are the symbols
employed by Mr. Pitman. We are of opinion that an expert writer of Dr. Sweet's rapid shorthand would
attain a speed about one-eighth quicker than phonography has yet been found to admit of.' — Journal of
Education, April, 1893.
' Scarcely a year, hardly even a month, but witnesses the appearance of a new system of shorthand that
is to surpass all others. An examination of these vaunted systems has so often ended in disappointment,
that we are apt to look with prejudice upon new schemes of abbreviated writing. We did not, therefore, take
up this book with great expectations, although the author's name was a sufficient guarantee that crude theories
would not be thrust upon our notice. On closer examination of "Current Shorthand," however, our prejudices
began to give way. Dr. Sweet's shorthand is both scientific and practical. Its principles are not difficult
to master, and the script method of writing makes the transition from ordinary writing natural and easy. . . .
For several weeks we have been practically testing its worth, and thus far have found it to be all that the
author claims for it. We speak from a knowledge of the leading systems of shorthand, including the German
systems of Gabelsberger and Stolze, gained during the last twenty years, when we say that " Current " cnn
compare with the best of them as a rational system.' — Academic Revieiv, Feb. 1^93.
' [This] system is clear and simple : it discards not only thick and thin strokes, but all other arbitrary
distinctions, and it is rigorously linear, so that it can be used for all the purposes of ordinary longhand.' —
Speaker, Dec. 24, 1892.
AT THE CLARENDON PRESS
London : Henry Frowde, Oxford University Press Warehouse, Amen Cor-ner, E.C.
N
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