X aitij Frariklm's a.fp ' arid Srnovec Street*. BQSTOi'- O A.V ' * THE PENNIMANS; OB, THE TRIUMPH OF GENIUS. " Now, hoist the sail, and let the streamers float Upon the wanton breezes. Strew the deck With lavender, and sprinkle liquid sweet, That no rude savor maritime invade The nose of nice nobility ! Breathe soft Ye clarionets, and softer still ye flutes ; That winds and waters lulled by magic sounds May bear us smoothly to the Gallic shore ! " COWPKB. BOSTON: GARDNER A. FULLER, Entered according to Act of Congress, In the year 1862, l>y GABDNEB A. FULLER, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts. DEDICATION. To those who can appreciate the sentiment of a true love, of a noble womanhood and manhood ; who condemn those vulgar notions which are entertained v by fashion in regard to what constitutes respect- ability ; who can understand how a true woman may, from a sense of duty, mingle with crime without becoming criminal, and through her nobility of nature rescue from total depravity the erring of her sex, to these right-minded and humane persona we dedicate this humble effort of our pen, trusting that it may be received in the same spirit in which it was conceived. 2063471 THE PENNIMANS. CHAPTER I. " From no affliction is the poor exempt ; He thinks. feach eve surveys him with contempt ; Unmanly poverty subdues the heart, Cankers each wound, and sharpens every dart." IT was Autumn. The leaves were strewn over the Common. Those noble trees, which in summer time cast such a grateful shade, were nearly bare of their sapless foliage. October is a funereal month ; it speaks so earnestly of death ; it points to the dried-up leaf blown here and there and everywhere by the exulting breeze, and whispers to our ears the sad and sober les- son of nature's annual decay. Yet October is ever wel- comed by those who love an honest, faithful teacher, and a friend that will not flatter. If it saddens, this is well ; for sadness cometh as a joy to the heart that is not satisfied with what this life can offer for its love. And who of all created mind after youth's novelties are past, and the truth is realized of what we are and may become through the elements of sin, unfolded by cir- cumstance will cry content, and claim that they are happy ? Let us pass from the Common into a fine, well- swept avenue, which is lined with some of the most costly and tastefully-constructed edifices in the city. Wealth has centered here ; there is an air of superiority in the locality striking to all beholders ; envy is chal- lenged, and what, oh, what would not the multitude give who pass and re-pass the streets which surround 6 THE PENNIMAN3 J OB, our beautiful Common, to live within its view, to be of the aristocracy ! They would be so happy then. They toil hard for a bare support ; how much harder would they work if their labors would only insure them an elegant residence upon these aristocratic grounds. Having .acquired such a position, they would be so, se happy. Indeed 1 Look yonder, where lies, at the foot of a flight of stone steps, a poor old man, who has just been kicked from the door by the irritable proprietor, a person in years, with the coloring matter of his hair quite gone. 1 He had been asked for alms. The poor old beggar had sought bread, and received a stone. He might or he might not have deserved assistance ; his feeble step, however, should have shielded him from a blow. Think you that retired merchant, with all his dollars, with all his aristocratic style, was happy? We think not ; we think were he a happy man there would have been something better at his door than a kick for old age, something more worthy a prominent citizen in a prominent place. No, he was not happy. He was proud, disdainful ; he had grown old in admin- istering to the passions of a mind which had never been softened by any actual faith in Christianity. It is true he was a patron of the ministry ; he paid a certain sum for its support ; but his affections were upon the things of this world, and not upon the glories of the next. There are many men who are pleased with the formality of public worship. The Sabbath is a day on which they cannot move in the business of the counting-house ; so they resort to the house of prayer. The pew is a matter of custom with them, and having the pulpit supplied with a good-natured and mayhap eloquent divine, it is pleasant to hear in terms of classic beauty the Scrip- tural plan of salvation propounded, and the many noble texts of the Bible discoursed of, though it may be re- garded all the while as an ingenious fable, by an attent- ive and prayer-bending congregation This is pleasant ; it kills time, it 'consumes a day which otherwise would pass heavily ; and above all it gains one the reputation of godliness. Our man of wealth loves reputation, and doubtless he would give handsome sums for notorious 1HK TRIUMPH OF GENIUS. 7 objects, that his name might wake a deep respect among those with whom it was his ambition to associate ; that his person might command the deference of the edu- cated as well as the vulgar. But he was not, he could not be happy, and of the two, the beggar and Dives, we are of the opinion that the poverty of the one, with its kicks even, was a greater blessing than the riches of the other, with all the consequence that style and large bank accounts could insure. It is not essential that a man should be rich, but it is essential that he should have a clear conscience, and be in fellowship with Deity through its personification in the flesh by Jesus Christ, who on Calvary looked down, through sweet blood and tears, at men by whom an ignominious death was deemed a fit award for the guilt of love. Pope Adrian IV says, in his Philosophical Trifles, " I know no person more unhappy than the sovereign pontiff. Labor alone, were that his only evil, would destroy him in a short time. His seat is full of thorns, his robes stuck with points, and of an overwhelming weight. His crown and tiara shine, but it is with a fire that will consume him. I have risen by degrees," adds he, " from the lowest to the highest dignity in this world, and have never found that any of these elevations made the least addition to my happiness. On the contrary, I feel it impossible to bear the load with which I am charged." Petrarch, in writing to a friend, says, " I now experience the truth of what was told me, that to learn to live well is the most difficult of all arts. I would not exchange my repose for your labors and cares, my poverty for your riches. It is not that I despise your fortune ; but if I were offered the same rank, nothing would persuade me to accept it." Happiness, then, is not glory, if these two great men are any authority, whose names are as imperishable as the human mind. A fashionable street, from whose superb residences aged beggars may be kicked with impunity, is in point of fact no more respectable than localities where, if the poor receive not alms, there is too honorable a sentiment to permit of abuse ; and those who perchance may envy the rich and gaudy aristocrat should remember, happiness is not glory, but to be truly THE PENNIMANS } OR, happy is to be really humble. " If the situation of man " says a sweet poet, " Whose own genius gave the fatal blow, And help'd to plant the wound that laid it low, if man's situation in the present life be considered in all its relations and dependencies, a striking inconsistency will be apparent to a very cursory observer. We have sure warrant for believing that our abode here is to form a comparatively insignificant part of our existence, and that on our conduct in this life will depend the hap- piness in the life to come ; yet our actions daily con- tradict the proposition, in as much as we commonly act like men who have no thought but for the present scene, and to whom the grave is the boundary of anticipation." But to return to the poor old beggar, whom we left at the bottom of a flight of steps, from the door of which he had been heartlessly kicked by a purse-proud, unman- nerly fellow. He did not weep, that poor old beggar, for the experience of time had taught him that tears were of no avail. There was a low muttering, and that was all, as he walked feebly away. An urchin was near by, whose appearance indicated a good deal of character. He had a firm step and a bright eye. He saw the inhumanity of wealth practised on helpless poverty. "Did he hurt you, sir, that bad man," said he, walking up to the beggar, with a marked anxiety in his countenance. " No, good little boy," replied the old man, a tear coursing down his shriveled, bloodless cheeks ; " him- self he injured more." " 0, yes, he did so," returned the boy ; " God will punish him for all he did to you. I am so sorry, sir, you should be obliged to beg ; so old, so poor." " Good boy, sweet boy," replied the beggar, unable to restrain the emotions of his heart ; and taking the little fellow by the hand, he requested that he would walk with him. They had proceeded only a short distance when they were met by a little girl, driving a press-hoop, who, per- THE TRIUMPH OF GENIUS. 9 ceiving an acquaintance in the urchin, stopped, and asked him, with a tender and somewhat embarrassed accent and manner, where he was going. " This poor old man has been abused for asking char- ity/' replied the boy, indignantly ; "I wish I could help him." " Good boy, blessed boy," muttered the beggar, in tones almost inaudible. " I have some cents in my pocket, mother gave me to buy cake," said the little girl, " but you, good sir, shall have them, if you are poor." Then, swinging her hoop from her right hand to the left, she put her clean, deli- cate fingers into her pocket, and drew forth some cop- pers. " There, sir, take them ; they are yours." " No, no, my dear child," said the beggar, overcome by the girl's generosity; "please yourself with the money ; buy cake, buy cake, as your mother told you." " We are rich, sir," returned the girl. " I can get plenty more cents. Do, do take them, it will make me happy." " Yes, take them, sir," spoke the boy. " Her father is real rich. He lives in Square, sir, where the wealthiest people live. Do take the money, poor old man." The eyes of the beggar, which till now had remained dull and passionless, began to brighten ; and as the little girl pulled open his pocket, and dropped into it the coppers, they warmed with his better nature. He drew the children to his lips and kissed them fervently ; then passed on, muttering a benediction on their heads. " 0, do not go sir, without us," said the children. The old man halted. His face, which hard fortune had begrimmed with sorrow and stamped with despair, relaxed its wonted gloom, and the tint of joy was there. " I want, sir, to know where your home is," said the boy, "so that I can go and see you when you are in want. My father is not a wealthy man, like this little girl's, but he is always good to the poor, and says I must be good to them too." " Come, then, my dear little fellow," rejoined the beg- gar ; " and may God Almighty bless your blood." 1* 1 THE PEXNIMAN'S ', OR, The children and the old man walked off together. They had not gone far, when they were approached by an individual with a shuffling gait, a slight stoop, gray hair, and a countenance as hard as was his petrified con- science. He had grown rich, as most wealthy men do, by grinding the face of the poor, and running hard bar- gains with all those who happen to have any dealings with them. His manners were affable, but his soul was the concentration of meanness and pride. He could keep his carriage, but could not keep a clerk to collect his rents, and attend to the details of his affairs. His property was large, and the collection of his rents a busi- ness in itself. But doubtless he was himself a knave, and suspected knavery in all about him. This, reader, was the tender doting father of the good little girl who had given all her coppers in behalf of a distressed old man. His eye no sooner detected his daughter in company with a beggar, and a boy whose appearance, though re- spectable, was not altogether satisfactory to the mind of Dives, than he seized her nervously by the hand, and hurried her from their company. " Never let me see you with a beggar or a vulgar boy again," sternly coun- seled our man of wealth. " Go home to your mother, at once." " 0, father, the old man is very poor and feeble. Give him a little change, won't you, father ? " " Hush ! " returned this good Samaritan ; " go home I I forbid your ever again being seen with a beggar. What boy was that ? " " Little Billy Andrews, father." " Andrews, Andrews," returned the old rascal, some- what disturbed. " What, his father must be Andrews the musician 1 " " Yes," replied the girl, " his father is a musician, and Billy wants me to go to his house to hear the rehears- als." "Don't you dare to go among such vulgar people," harshly replied the father. " If I ever find you in that company again, I '11 punish you severely. Now, mind me. How many times I have cautioned you about street acquaintances." THE TRIUMPH OF J3ENIUS. 11 "Billy is a good boy," sobbed the girl. "I wish I were as good." " Hush crying," rejoined the father. " Run right home to your mother. Beggars and musicians' boys, indeed ! I '11 have you kept in the house altogether, if you 've no more pride than to mingle with such company." The little girl's heart seemed broken ; she sobbed piti- fully, as by her father's directions she took the street for home. He, with his face flushed with anger, and his head bent down, glided off to an opposite point. The beggar and the boy, in the mean time, had gone on their way, and we now find them at the door of a dilapidated wooden dwelling situated on a street at the west end of the city, which runs towards Charles River. They enter, and passing up a rickety stairway, dark and dirty, with a rotten, broken baluster, they are, in a moment, in the beggar's lodgings. The place was so strange, unnat- ural, so different from any the little boy had seen before, that a sense of insecurity came over him, as the old man shut the green, paint-worn door. He burst into tears, and begged that he might go ; but the old man having suc- ceeded in quieting his fears, he was content to set him- self upon a stool, and listen to what the beggar might have to say. The room was small ; it had an air of neat- ness ; was well swept, and free from offensive odor ; but it was entirely without furniture, save a pine chair and -..able, together with a tin plate, knife and fork, and a cot-bedstead. On the mantlepiece was a Bible which looked as though it had been well thumbed. Against the wall was tacked a print of the Crucifixion, and the head of John the Baptist delivered in a charger. The beggar sat himself in the chair, apparently some- what fatigued, and gazing steadfastly at the child, mut- tered, " Good boy, good boy ; God bless you." Then, raising his voice, he inquired the age and name of his little friend. " I am eight years old, sir, and my name is William Andrews, son of Richard Andrews, musician." " God bless you, boy," said the old man, the tears streaming from his eyes ; "you speak with manly prom- ise. William Andrews, son of Richard Andrews, musi- 12 THE PENNIMAN3J OB, cian, eh ? He has a treasure ; yes, yes, a treasure ! I know your father, little lad ; he has bought books of me." " 0, you once kept a book-store, did you, sir?" said Billy, his eyes sparkling with delight at the thought that the old man had not always been so poor. " No, not a book-store ; I did not keep a book-store ; no ; but I peddled such literature as I could sell from door to door. I remember one day I was being rudely driven from the steps of a house in L Street, by the servant, when a man of noble presence, from within bade her desist. He asked me into the house, pitied my hard fortune, and purchased of me a Life of Garrick. I thought him a good, kind man, and did not fail to look for his name upon the door. It was Richard Andrews. Then, befriended by the father ; now, by the son ;" and the old man, as he said this, was deeply moved. " Don't cry, sir; we shall always be good to you," rejoined the boy, rising from the stool, and passing to the side of the beggar. " Don't cry. God is always careful of those who put their trust in him." " So he is, my boy ; BO he is," returned the old man, trembling. " You must always love him. Had I been blessed with a good father, and kind, tender mother, my grey hairs would not require the protection they do. I should have been the equal, perhaps, of the proud man who kicked me from his door." " Were your parents naughty people, poor old man ?" earnestly inquired the boy, affectionately resting his hand on Throckmorton's shoulder, and gazing steadfastly in his face. "Yes, dear child, they were very naughty," re- sponded the beggar. "They cast me unprotected on the world, without religion or knowledge. I grew up a bad, reckless, thoughtless boy ; and when I became a man I was qualified for no employment of honorable usefulness whatever. I was bad, very bad ; grew to be criminal, and was put in prison. But God has been good to me, my child, in many ways, and I hope for pardon and ac- ceptance through the blessed Jesus." " Yes," returned Billy, " God will surely forgive you, THE TRIUMPH OF GENIUS. 13 if penitent ; for in the Bible it is written, ' though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow.' He will forgive you, sir, if you love and fear him, and sin no more." "Good boy!" exclaimed Throckmorton ; "Heaven bless you." " Tell me, poor old man, what most you need," said Billy, " and I will tell father all about it. He won't let you suffer." " I want but little, child. Something to eat and drink," rejoined the beggar, " and clothes to keep my body warm is all I ask. Soon this little I shall not require." " Won't you ? " said Billy, with an expression of sur- prise. " How can you live without it ? " " I am very old, dear child," rejoined the beggar, " and soon must die. When dead, the things I now re- quire will be no longer necessary." " I wish you were young, like me," returned the boy ; "I am so happy." " The young have no past," rejoined the beggar ; " no past ; but the aged, alas ! have in that a frightful reality ;" and as he said this a deep, long-drawn sigh bespoke the sorrow of his soul. Some further conversation transpired, when the boy, having promised to visit the beggar often, left the lodg- ing. The beggar sat for some moments in his chair, with Iris eyes closed, apparently in profound abstraction. There was a nervous tremulousness of the lips, and an occasional twiching of the muscles of the face. The boy, as stated, had left the room. The tears began now to stream from the old man's eyes, as he muttered, " Good boy, good girl ; God bless them. Would I were a boy again. The past, the past ! oh, how it stings me I William Andrews, son of Richard Andrews, and Nelly Penniman, sweet little girl ; those names the good angels have recorded. That I should come to this ; the care of children 1 " The thought evidently was a painful one ; for he sighed most pitifully. Old age is a period of life that has se- 14 THE PENNIMANS ', OR, vere emotions, even to one who can look back upon life's voyage with least self-reproach, remorse, and condemna- tion. Before us is the judgment, the revelation of every secret which has escaped the vigilance of man ; behind us that vast array of motives which make up the sum- total of our existence, in obedience to which we have acted, and sought out either noble and disinterested re- sults, or selfish and irreligious ones. Throckmorton was often melancholy. For days he would not leave his apartment ; but with Bible in hand he pored over its inspired truth. He feared to die ; mis- erable as was his condition in this life, he would cling to it rather than resign himself to what he suspected might be hia punishment beyond the portals of the grave. He looked upon a life of eighty years, whose fruit was nettles ; he felt that he had passed this weary waste of time to no end worthy of a Christian or a man ; he knew unto whom little had been given but little would be re- quired ; yet there was an ever-wakeful consciousness he had buried that little, instead of improving it. Would such disobedience to his Saviour's commands be forgiven him ? was an inquiry ever on the lips of his affright- ened and grief-smitten conscience. There were times when his fears so clouded his mental scope that hope vanished, and darkness closed in up6n eternity. He groaned for hours, and sweat profusely, in his agony, while this night of moral blight hung o'er him. He could feel its suffocating pressure ; its cold, cold, icicled dews formed about his convulsed and furrowed brow. He looked at the world ; it kicked and shunned him. He sought his Maker, but stumbled in the search. Into such a state of mind he had now fallen, and strangely too, on parting with good little Willie Andrews. The boy's in- nocence, contrasted with his own fell sins, had thrown him into a train of reflection which brought this fit of mel- ancholy on. He was wretched, that poor old man, as he sat with his head bent down, the tears rolling from his cheeks. There is something profoundly sacred in all sorrow, but to see an old man mourn over a life misspent is among the deepest of human pains. Besides Throckmorton, there were two or three other THE TRIUMPH OF GENIUS. 15 occupants of this dilapidated dwelling ; an Irish, a Scotch, and an English woman, whose means of obtain- ing support might be honest, for aught we know, but we should be slow to believe them on oath, if the face can be relied on for a judgment of character. More sensual, hard, reckless-featured women it would be difficult either for a poet-painter to imagine, or nature to devise. They were in a room under Throckmorton's, and were seated around a table whereon was a jug of whiskey. Each had a pipe, and all were under the excitement of the liquor. To understand with any nicety of connection their broad Scotch and Irish brogue was utterly impos- sible ; and the little English that was spoken was too coarse for repetition. We will, however, present a part of their conversation, that the reader's curiosity may not go entirely unappeased. "To h 1 wid ye," said the Irish woman, who had a dirty bandage over her left eye, as she wrested from the grasp of the English wench the jug of whiskey ; " to h 1 wid ye ! and is it all the trate ye would be after putting into yar own dirty throat, yar ugly-faced thing, yar." " You 've had two swigs to my one, you greedy-gut," retorted the English woman, " and drunk enough ye are." " It's yarself that's drunk, yar bloated daughter of the divil. To h 1 wid ye, yar graduate of Bride- well." " Come, I tell you what it is, my honey," returned the other, " I '11 smash your mug for you, if you don't make less splutter." Thereupon she took from her mouth a clay pipe, and threw it with a good deal of force at the head of her assailant. She dodged ; it struck the wall, and broke into several fragments. The Irish wo- man, conceiving herself much abused, seized, in a fit of violent rage, the whiskey-jug, which she was about to send at the head of her companion, when the Scotch woman, a fat, rubicund-nosed individual, caught her arm, and stayed the charge. " I canna," vociferated she, " let ye waste our grog ! There 's mair virtue, I trow, in guid whiskey than in both ye skins. Guidness ! wha 16 THE PENNIMANS J OR, could hae thought the like o' this ? Na, na ; I Ve twa drinks only ; and I '11 gae my life afore ye shall gae all to her." The Scotch woman ran on with a lengthy remonstrance against throwing the whiskey at the English woman's head ; not that she would save that piece of property from injury ; for little cared she how soon, or in what manner it might be smashed. She had interposed iu behalf of the liquor, which she finally succeeded in se- curing. The quarreling was kept up briskly, and after a good deal of speculation about the boy Willie's visit to Throck- morton's room, they were startled by a heavy fall of something on the floor overhead. As it was an unusual noise, their attention, though in liquor as they were, was peremptorily challenged. The English woman, by far the most sober and rational of the three, rose from her seat, and proceeded up stairs, to the old man's room. On opening the door, she found him stretched upon the floor. He had fallen in a fit. She grasped him by the arms, and lifted him rudely to the bed, with a terrible oath, and a fiendish indifference. This done, she dashed a mug of water in his face, and rejoined her companions below. Throckmorton's situation did not appear to give the women the least uneasiness. They talked it over in a rude and vulgar way, seeming to think the beggar had lived long enough, and that it would be a lucky day's work for him to die. No one proposed to get a physi- cian, or to administer the least relief to their suffering neighbor. He had fallen in a fit several times before, and recovered without ado. " So," said they, "he may come out of this in the same way." It is a painful scene, that of coarse ignorance, of heartless vulgarity ; and those of us who have been blessed with kind, anxious parents, who shielded our early years from the rough treatment of strangers, and gave to us the advantages of a thorough intellectual training, by means of which the chance was ours to be useful in honorable positions, cannot be too willing to enter into the strifes of good men for the moral and social THE TRIUMPH OF GENIUS. 17 elevation of every being that bears an immortal soul, or too grateful that their lot is, instead of ignorance, pen- ury, and crime, knowledge, influence, and plenty. In the great drama of life in which each one has a part as- signed, the marked disparity of these parts, also that of the moral and intellectual players, is owing, perhaps, less to innate virtue and mental force, than to the aids of education and adventitious circumstances. If this be so, the vile, base-born, and thankless, should not be regarded with too stern a brow, or too unforgiving a temper, since their experience of life, together with their passions, may have prostituted them no more than would have been debased citizens "in purple and fine linen who fare sumptuously every day," had they been bred to the vices of poverty instead of riches. " Think gently of the erring ! Ye know not of the power With which the dark temptation came, In some unguarded hour. Ye may not know how earnestly They struggled, or how well, Until the hour of weakness came, And sadly thus they fell." It is an exceedingly painful thought, abandoned, for- saken old age, penniless, shiftless ; and wherever found it should be dealt with tenderly. The kick of arrogant Dives and the sweet humanity of the boy Andrews are in striking contrast. We love the one ; we pity the other. It is indeed a custom not to be encouraged, street begging ; yet the really benevo- lent will never abuse beggars, however little disposed to befriend them. They are among us, and are God's creatures. Doubtless many of them have been vicious ; perhaps all ; hence their poverty ; yet who will presume to say that the circumstances which may have controlled their lives did not absolutely prevent any other condi- tion than that of poverty and crime. It should be the aim of every community organized on the principles of civil and religious liberty to institute such a system of relief for indigence as would clear our streets of beg- 18 THE PENNIMANS. gary. Every community is bound by all honorable and moral principle, to assume the guardianship of those poor unfortunates whom circumstances have disgraced and rendered wretched. Work should be provided, and where they are too old and infirm to labor, a comfortable home should be in all cases assigned them. " It is a little thing," says Ion, in Talfourd's match- less play of that name, " it is a little thing 'To give a cup of water ; yet its draught Of cool refreshment, draiu'd by fever'd lips, May give a shock of pleasure to the frame More exquisite than when nectarean juice Renews the life of joy in happiest hours. It is a little thing to speak a phrase Of common comfort, which by daily use Has almost lost its sense ; yet on the ear Of him who thought to die unmourn'd 't will fall Like choicest music ; fill the glazing eye With gentle tears ; relax the knotted hand, To know the bonds of fellowship again ; And shed on the departing soul a sense More precious than the benison of friends, About the honor'd death-bed of the rich, To him who else were lonely, that another Of the great family is near and feels.' " CHAPTER II. " Worthy friends, You that can keep your memories to know Your friends in misery, and cannot frown On men disgraced in virtue." LET us return to Throckmorton, the old beggar, whom we left in a fit, upon his cot-bedstead, where he had been rudely placed by the drunken English wench who found him on the floor. By chance, early in the eve- ning, and soon after the old man's- fit came on, his trusty dog Bone, who had been absent for many weeks, and was supposed lost, came unexpectedly home. He ran as if mad to the bed of his master, whereon he jumped, and, stretching himself beside the lean, blood- less, and almost lifeless body of the beggar, began to lap his time-beaten face. The presence of the dog was as an angel's visit. Throckmorton, with the tears streaming from his dark-blue, sunken eyes, put his long arms around the shaggy neck of the animal, and kissed him with parental fondness. He had believed, as be fore stated, that the dog was lost, and that he would never more return. Now, that he had him by his side, his spirits revived, and he felt new life within him ; for the old man had but one love on this earth, and that was his good, faithful friend and servant, Bone. Bone was a knowing animal, possessing something more than instinct, something even of the godlike reason of man. " It may be asserted," says Goldsmith, in his "Animated Nature," "that the dog is the only animal whose fidelity is unshaken ; the only one who knows his master and the friends of the family ; the v only one who instantly distinguishes a stranger ; the only one who knows his name, and answers to the do- 20 THE PENNIilANS J OB, mestic call ; the only one who seems to understand the nature of subordination, and seeks assistance ; the only one who, when he misses his master, testifies his loss by bis complaints ; the only one who, carried to a distant place, can find the way home ; the only one whose nat- ural talents are evident, whose education is always successful." Bone no sooner discovered, by his keen sent (which is to be attributed to the fact of the diffusion of the olfactory nerves upon a very extensive membrane within the skull), that his master was ill, than his joy was con- verted into grief, and he began to moan pitifully. His master did all he could to soothe him, but in vain. Presently, Bone leaped from the bed, and made his way to the street ; then off he bounded to the office of the city physician, who had attended Throckmorton on sev- eral occasions. The dog remembered he had been with his master to the doctor's office, and by an association of relative ideas, he was able to act, in the present emer- gency, with all the directness and dispatch of human intellect. Arriving at the physician's office, the dog began to howl and scratch lustily at the door. The doctor's notice was challenged ; he no sooner perceived Bone, whom he knew very well, than he suspected, from his strange action, that something was the matter with his master. The dog crouched at his feet imploringly ; seized the doctor by the clothes, pulling him towards the door ; then, running into the street, in the direction of the beggar's lodgings, would stop' to ascertain if the physician followed. The man of physic did not wait for any further demonstrations of the dog's wishes, for he understood well enough that Bone would lead him to some place where his services would be required. So he put on his hat and followed him. On arriving at the bed-side of Throckmorton, he found him to be dying. It was doubtful if he lived through the night. Bone sat upon his hind-legs, with his eyes fixed on the physician's countenance, as if to learn from it something of his master's fate ; but that face had long been rendered impassable by the practice of a profes- THE TRIUMPH OF GENIUS. 21 sion which requires that it should be educated to the greatest possible immobility. In the room below the beggar's, the drunken wenches still kept up a boisterous mirthfulness, totally indiffer- ent to the old man's condition ; whether he lived or died was quite the same thing to them ; so that we have in a dumb animal more real affection and nobility of nature than in those stamped with the image of their Maker ; having the promise, under the Christian dispensation, of an immortality of glory, if they will have faith in sal- vation, and do " unto others as they would be done by." Throckmorton passed a sleepless night. His breath, with every respiration, growing weaker and weaker. His only watcher was Bone. In the morning, early, came William Andrews, in company with a bright-looking miss, the daughter of a highly respectable tradesman, who lived not far from the residence of the Andrews. Willie had told her of the old man's poverty and distress, and she, having a ready sympathy, begged of Willie to let her accom- pany him to Throckmorton's apartment. The boy at once consented ; for he loved so well a noble nature that he was ever willing to grant its requests. The boy and the girl stood by the emaciated form of Throckmorton. He was happy to look upon their young, sweet, and open faces ; yet he could give only a slight expression to his emotions, for he was nearly dead. Extending his long, bony hand from the bed, he placed it on the head of Willie, and invoked God's blessing on him and his young companion. Then, taking the boy by the hand, he clasped it in his own, and said, in a feeble and almost indistinguishable voice, " I ana dy- ing." The dog still rested on his haunches, his dark, sombre eyes fixed upon his master's form. The chil- dren began to weep at the beggar's hopeless condition, which Bone perceiving removed himself to a corner of the room, and placing his head close in the angle began to cry pitifully. "That dog," muttered Throckmorton, gasping for breath, " is a noble animal ; and it is fit he should have 22 THE PEXXIMANS ', OR, a noble master. I give Bone to you to you to you my sweet little friend, whose future years are full of honors." Willie was in tears. He spoke not. "Don't cry, my boy ; don't cry," continued the sick man. " I am glad to go; and so so so will you you when time time, does its wonted work. Yes yes you too will will be glad to die." " Have you no fears ?" timidly inquired the girl. " Yes," replied the old man, promptly, and with all the energy of which he was capable, " many, many fears, but but in Jesus I have oh! I I have hope." The beggar now closed his eyes, and his breathing was so faint that Willie thought him dead. The little fellow was entirely unprepared for such a scene. It was a new position to him, and he was, in consequence, much agitated ; but he bore himself like a man. He smothered, as much as it was possible in one of his ex- treme sensibilities, the sympathy the old man's poverty and forsaken condition naturally excited. He could not, however, repress his tears ; for his emotions were those of genius ; and if the reader would know what that is, we would say, not alone common sense, intent upon new ideas, as Madam de Stael has it, but something more, as expressed in immortal verse, by an English poet of the close of the last century, the son of a butcher ; which in the minds of many Modern Athenian snobs, no doubt is incredible, that a poet could origi- nate from so vulgar a source I Thus the sweet and noble poet sings, noble not in title, but in soul ! " Many there be who through the vale of life, With velvet pace, unnoticed, softly go, While jarring discord's inharmonious strife Awakes them not to woe. By them unheeded, carking care, Green-eyed grief, and dull despair ; Smoothly they pursue their way, With even tenor and with equal breath, Alike through cloudy and through sunny day, Then sink in peace to death. THE TRIUMPH OF GENIUS. 23 " But, ah ! a few there be whom griefs devour, And weeping woe and disappointments keen, Repining penury, and sorrow sour, And self-consuming spleen ; And these are genius' favorites : these Knew the thought-throned mind to please, And from her fleshy seat to draw To realms where Fancy's golden orbits roll, Disdaining all but 'wildering Rapture's law, . The captivated soul. " Genius, from thy starry throne, High above the burning zone, In radiant robe of light array 'd, Oh ! hear the plaint by thy sad favorite made, His melancholy moan. He tells of scorn, he tells of broken vows, Of sleepless nights, of anguish-ridden days, Pangs that his sensibility uprouse To curse his being, and his thirst for praise. Thou gav'st to him with treble force to feel The sting of keen neglect, the rich man's scorn : And what o'er all does in his soul preside Predominant, and tempers him to steel His high indignant pride. " Lament not ye, who humbly steal thro' life, That Genius visits not your lowly shed ; For, ah, what woes and sorrows ever rife Distract his hapless head ! For him awaits no balmy sleep, He wakes all night, and wakes to weep ; Or by his lonely lamp he sits At solemn midnight, when the peasant sleeps, In feverish study and in moody fits His mournful vigil keeps. " And, oh ! for what consumes his watchful oil ? For what does thus he waste life's fleeting breath ? 'T is for neglect and penury he doth toil, 'T is for untimely death. Lo ! where dejected, pale he lies, Despair depicted in his eyes, He feels the vital flame decrease, He sees the grave wide-yawning for its prey, Without a friend to soothe his soul to peace, And clear the expiring ray. ' By Sulmo's bard of mournful fame, By gentle Otway's magic name, 24 THE PENN1MANS ; OR, By him, the youth who smiled at death, And rashly stopp'd his vital breath, Will I thy pangs proclaim ; For still to misery closely thou 'rt allied. Though gaudy pageants glitter by thy side, And far resounding Fame. What though to thee the dazzl'd millions bow, And to thy posthumous merit bend them low ; Though unto thee the monarch looks with awe, And thou at thy flash 'd car dost nations draw, Yet, ah ! unseen behind thee fly Corroding anguish soul-subduing pain, And discontent that clouds the fairest sky ; A melanoholly train. " Yes, Genius, thee a thousand cares await, Mocking thy derided state ; Thee, child, adversity will still attend, Before whose face flies fast the summer's friend, And leaves thee all forlorn ; While leaden Ignorance rears her head and laughs, And fat Stupidity shakes his jolly sides, And while the cup of affluence he quaffs With bee-eyed Wisdom, Genius derides, Who toils and every hardship doth out-brave, To gain the meed of praise, when mouldering in his grave." Willie was a boy of the keenest sensibilities, and such a scene as was now before him could not fail to touch his warm and tender heart. It moved to deep sadness, likewise, the little girl, who stood silently beside the cot. The beggar looked at both the boy and girl, for a moment or two, with a most unnatural stare ; then clos- ing his eyes appeared to be in prayer, his breath grow- ing fainter and fainter with each instant. At length he broke the silence : "My dear young friends, I am dying fast fast. Take an old man's blessing, a beggar's prayers, that that you may both both be be happy. Love one another, and remem mem ber, virtue is all worth stri stri ving for in life ; and " His strength was so reduced that he could not complete the sentence, but he made motions with his hands towards heaven, indicating that his thought? were of that nature. He laid perfectly calm, his gray hair being gently pushed from his bloodless brow by the soft hand f Willie. Bone, the while had sat quite motionless, THE TRIUMPH OF GENIUS. 25 watching alternately the countenance of his master and Willie, and, strange as some of our readers may think it, there were tears in that faithful dog's eyes. He seemed to know that the poor old beggar was going into another state of being ; he seemed to anticipate and to feel pro- foundly his loss. A brute in tears ! ay, reader, and they were tears more burdened with sorrow than half of hu- man kind, and none the less acceptable because flowing from a brain in which was no deceit and no affectation. Bone was a treasure, and it was fortunate for Willie that his keeping had been confided to him. There is a rare pleasure in the possession of faithful servants, whether in the shape of brutes or humanity. Bone, for the first time since Willie entered the room, removed himself from his fixed position, which at once attracted the notice of the children. Giving a most dis- tressing howl, the poor disconsolate dog darted from the room. Willie, turning to Throckmorton, found him dead ! He had expired without a struggle or the least sign of pain. The boy fell upon his bosom and wept copiously. The little girl withdrew from the cot, and seated herself in an old cane-bottom chair, which had seen no slight service, and was altogether the worse for wear. Some little time elapsed before Wilfie fully recovered from the sad emotions which the death of the beggar excited, when, turning to his fair companion, he took her hand, and bade her follow him. " What," said she, " you would not leave the poor old man alone ?" " I must go and tell father that he is d.ead," rejoined Willie, " and that there is no one to bury him." " And will your father bury him ? " inquired the girl, with a sweet, innocent expression of girlish interest. "Oh yes," returned Willie; "my father loves the poor, and helps them whenever he can. This old man I 'm sure he '11 bury, as he has no friends." He and the little girl now left the apartment. As they passed to the street, there sat at the window of a small wooden house opposite a beautiful girl, whose gaze was fixed intently on Willie. " Who is that ?" in quired his friend. 2 26 THE PEXNIMANS } OR, " They call her Agnes," returned Willie. " Is she not beautiful?" " She is indeed ;" replied the girl. " Ah, Willie, I am so sad." As she said this, she cast a look of marked dissatisfaction towards Agnes. Just at this moment, Bone came running up, and soon made his presence known to his new young master. Willie escorted his fair friend to the door of her resi- dence, and then directed his steps to that of his own. He informed his father of the beggar's death and desti- tution, and begged that he would see him well bestowed. Mr. Andrews was a man of large benevolence, and, for one of his limited means, somewhat too liberal. His son's story affected him sensibly. He became at once interested in the beggar's cause, and decided to be at the expense of his burial. A neat coffin was ordered, a grave in one of the cemeteries adjoining the city was purchased, wherein the remains of the poor old beggar were deposited, under this inscription : " JOHN P. THKOCKMORTON " Here lies, who died of years, Of grief, mis'ry, regret. His bread he begged with tears, With kicks and buffets met ; * He liv'd and died unmourn'd, Save by his faithful ' Bone.' And they who raised this stone." CHAPTER III. " Succeeding years thy early fame destroy, Thou who b'eguu'st a man, wilt end a boy." LET us now turn to the Pennimans the immaculate Pennimans, the incomparable, adorable, exclusive, indefinite, religiously inclined, and irreligiously inclined, God-defying, and church-going, out-spoken and in-spoken, clean and un- clean in fact the Pennimans of the great, the flourishing, the pretentious, and charming metropolis of New England, where sense and no sense, goodness and wickedness, Chris- tianity and Paganism, are delicately and indelicately blend- ed together and where, above all things, hypocrisy and cant bear away the palm of popularity ! to their residence, grand and truly comfortable, built not with a view to catch- pennies no, no, it was no such an affair, but a good sub- stantial piece of property. Look ! on the steps is a little girl : it is Nelly sweet little Nelly ! the playmate of Willie Andrews, who with his youthful sweetheart, had had many a tumble in the grass on the Common, and many a race with hoop, and many a play at ball, and would softly say, " Nelly, dear, when we grow up, we'll be friends still won't we ; it is so mean to quarrel. I never will quarrel with you puss, no never ! as I hope to die." There she is, this charming little one, with her eyelids swollen, and grief upon her coun- tenance. Her father, it will be remembered, had treated her harshly for being seen in the company of a beggar and a strange 28 THE PENMMANS ; OR, boy, and had sent her straight-way home. Let us enter with the girl that costly mansion, much in contrast, to be sure, with the beggar's home we have just left ; still none the less an honest home, for that. We shall not find the coarseness of the whiskey-women here, but some- thing even worse : a pride and fashionable heartlessness, which make up a sum of sin the more unpardonable be- cause they who make a merit of ungodliness have well- paid ministers who teach them that it is wrong. Little Nelly had no sooner gone up stairs than she was met by her mother, a coarse-featured woman, with little to boast of personal attractions, unless it was her big nose and mouth. " You have been crying, Nelly. What 's the matter ? Come, I want to know what 's the matter ;" and as she spoke she took hold of the child, and drew her nervously to her side. Nelly burst into tears, and said her father had been Bcolding her. " What naughty thing have you done ? Come, tell me instantly," commanded Mrs. Penniman, in a tone ex- cessively imperious. " He he he scolded me, because be cause I I was with Willie Andrews and a beggar," whimpered the girl. " Willie Andrews and a beggar! " returned the haughty and heartless mother. "My daughter in such company! Scold you ; I 'm only surprised he did not give you a good whipping, on the spot. Willie Andrews I And what family is this, pray ? I know no such people. Beggars ! What had you to do with beggars ? " " I met Willie with a poor old beggar-man, who had been kicked from a rich man's door," replied Nelly, snivelling. "He was very poor." " Well, suppose he was," returned the mother, sharply ; "what of that?" "Why, I have heard our minister say," replied the child, still grieving, " that he who giveth to the poor, lendeth to the Lord ; so 1 gave the old man all the cents I had to buy cake with " y You did ?" interrupted the mother, her face flushed with dissatisfaction ; "you ought to be ashamed of your THK TRICMPH OF GENIUS. 29 folly. Well, if that 's the use you make of your pocket- chauge, you '11 get no more until you acquire better sense. Who ever heard of such doings ? I forbid you, miss, ever after this, either speaking or looking at beg- gars, or boys whose parents are not on visiting terms with me." " Well, then I must not notice any more Lucinda McAlpine," rejoined the girl ; and she began to cry heartily. " yes, notice Lucinda," returned Mrs. Penniman ; "you may continue Luciuda's aquaintance. Don't cry, my dear ; don't cry." "You don't visit her, mother," returned Nelly, with her half-closed hand placed against her eye. "No, but I should have no objections to," rejoined Mrs. Penniman. They are very wealthy, and Mr. Mc- Alpine is one of our first lawyers. " Would they visit you, mama ! " asked Nelly, with a sweetly innocent tone. " You are too inquisitive, my child ; much too curi- ous," replied the mother, evidently not relishing a ques- tion which reminded her of fruitless endeavors to be on visiting terms with the McAlpines, who were people of substantial worth, well-born, and well-bred. Mr. Mc- Alpine and Mr. Penniman were distinct and opposite men ; the one was a scholar, a gentleman, and a tho- rough business man ; the other a sordid usurer, with a conscience as tough as an ox-hide, who had first acquired money by the tricks of trade, in goods denominated dry ; then by loans on heavy interest, and every species of niggardly economy which a soul with narrow-limited views of morals and of happiness could devise. Such was Mr. Me Alpine and Mr. Penniman ; nor was the con- trast of their better-halves any more creditable to snob- bery. Mrs. McAlpine was a thorough-bred lady. Her mind was judiciously cultivated, and her heart was God's. ,Mrs. Penniman was a thorough-bred nobody-in- particular, with a mind stuffed with flummery, and a heart deeded to the world. Yet Mrs. Penniman longed to visit the McAlpines ; while at the same time she would reprove her daughter for an acquaintance with the noble little 30 TEE TRIUMPH OF GENIUS. Willie Andrews, and for charity to the poor old beggar. Indeed there is a pitiful absurdity in the action of every mind which has no just conceptions of its relations either to this state of being or that to follow ; and the more prominent they are placed in a community, through a faculty for money-getting and money-changing, the more unfortunate it is for themselves and the interest of so- ciety. Such persons were the Pennimans. Little Nelly was a good, sweet child ; but in the charge of foppery as she was, there could be little to hope in favor of her womanhood. It was necessary that she should be cor- rupted, in order to adapt her to the heartlessness of that life to which she was to be educated, a life of self-lau- dation, idleness, and vanity. She was told to associate with none of her schoolmates whose parents were not on visiting terms with hers ; and whenever little Nelly had a party, not one of this class was invited, notwithstand- ing they were all the children of highly respectable trades-people, and, as the world goes, quite honest enough. Their children, were at the same school with Nelly, for an education, and her superiors in intelli- gence ; yet they had forbade all friendship. This could not possibly be, because it was entirely out of the ques- tion to place the daughter of a dealer in ^dry-goods, real estate, and notes at usurious interest, upon a par with a dealer in calf-skins and ready-made boots and shoes. This was an equality which could not for a moment be tolerated, notwithstanding we are a democratic people, and striving after the perfection of social and political science ; notwithstanding we are prone to believe that all are born free and equal ; that there should be no other distinction, no other cast but actual talent and usefulness ; and it will be conceded that in the social scale there must be gradations, as there ever will be, on the basis of virtue, intellect, education, and industry. Pretension, in its self-conceit and impertinence, admits of nor recognizes no superiors, but trains its sons and daughters, early in life, to an insolent bearing and to moral obliquity, in order to make sure of perpetuating its kind. So little Nelly was invariably checked in all the manifestations of her natural and noble impulses ; THE TRIUMPH OF GENIUS. 31 taught, by a cold, meanly-calculating, inhuman mother, that her heart and conscience were no guides for her ; but that she must be ambitious, and look with favor upon none below her plane, but hang to the skirts of all above. Mrs. Penniman was, in the common acceptation of the term, " a very smart woman." She could push her way in the world with comparative ease, in whatever direction she might choose. With little or no sensibil- ity, the shafts of ridicule were shot at her in vain. She had wealth " to go on," and with it she determined to out-face everybody. Nothing moved her ; nothing dis- turbed her serene complacency. She had several daugh- ters, but chance had given her no sons. These daughters were showy women ; dressed expensively, and had a vast deal of their mother's worldly air. They had, through the manceuverings of a fashion-struck mama, been all married off, save little Nelly ; one to a Mr. Artemas Bottlefly ; another to Mr. Edward Roundhead (who, by the way, was a "devilish clever fellow"); and another to Jerry Donothing, who flourished on his "shape and talents," and the name of his honored father. They were all what are technically termed " youngimen of the. highest standing," that is, they had rich fathers, and had received the education of gentlemen ; but in all the essential qualities of men they were sadly deficient. They were fond of fast horses and fast women, and the et ceteras of a lazy, idle life. These were the individuals whom Mrs. Penniman had selected for her daughters. She deemed such fellows all sufficient to insure their happiness ; and who should know better than she what was, and what was not, to their advantage ? The various members of her family, in the direct and collateral line, when gathered together on any occasion, made quite a glitter of snobbery ; but they were profoundly unconscious of this, their true character. Everybody with rational views of life, and just conceptions of duty, laughed heartily at these peo- ple, in a quiet way, whilst they little suspected the "jokes cracked" at their pretension, and the immode- 32 THB PKNNIMANS ; OR, rate mirth even of those with whom they were the most intimate. Little Nelly was a great pet of the entire family, and, in fact, of all who visited the house ; and as she was re- garded by her ambitious ma. as an attractive, smart girl, a "great match" was anticipated. No one with less pretensions than the son of a statesman would be at all acceptable. Mama was on the constant look out, and the late bad company in which her daughter had been found only tended to sharpen her vigilance over the girl. Mr. Penniman was a sort of Dolly, a character drawn most admirably in London Assurance, by Dion Beauci- cault ; a kind of pack-horse, to do and to go just as Zantippe should decide. She had married for money a man much older than herself ; and rule him she would. Old Penniman had no advantages of education, in early life. He was of humble parentage, and became so im- pressed, when a boy, of the value of money, that he ap- prenticed himself to a trader, and very soon was initi- ated into all the mysteries of traffic. Being of an industrious, plodding turn, he gradually "worked his way" into a credit, and set up for himself. By care- fully saving all the pennies, he gradually accumulated a capital, and by lucky investments in real estate, at ex- ceedingly low figures, together with a good paying trade, he grew to be a man of great wealth. As, however, he had devoted his entire energies to money-getting, he was utterly without taste for any pursuits of a more humaniz- ing character. To talk to him of art, of the sciences, of philosophy, or of a subject not immediately connected with dollars and cents, was placing him at such a disad- vantage as would mortify any person who might realize the meanness of their ignorance. But Penniman realized nothing of the kind. He was rich, paid heavy taxes ; and this, with him, was a consideration paramount to all others. Such, in brief, were the Pennimans, and such is the would-be somebodies of our " Modern Athens," the snobs. Nelly, sweet little Nelly, deserved a better fate than to be born to the care and training of these people. In other and more virtuous hands much might be ex- THE TRIUMPH OF GENIUS. 33 pected of benevolence and genuine usefulness from her womanhood. How justly has Cowper, in his Progress of Error, written on this point : " 'Tis granted, and no plainer truth appears, Our most important are our earliest years ; The mind, impressible and soft, with ease Imbibes and copies what she hears and sees, And through life's labyrinth holds fast the clew That education gives her, false or true." Having little to boast of on the score of ancestry, Mrs. Penniman was most desirous to ally herself to the McAlpines, through a marriage of her daughter Nelly with young James McAlpine, then in College at Cam- bridge. He was a good-looking, genteel student, but by no means of more than average ability, and gave himself rather to the pleasures of society than to his studies. Still he was the son of Rolf McAlpine, MI C., and a law- yer of high standing. This was quite enough for mama, who instantly set her wits to work to devise a way to bring about an acquaintance and intimacy of the fami- lies. Never at a loss for expedients to assist her own plans, Mrs. Penniman determined that her husband should in future give all his law business which, by the way, was not inconsiderable to the Hon. Col. McAlpine, instead of Peter Fletcher, who was a batchelor, and a highly moral one besides, a fact though not uncommon, is, nevertheless, we fear, none too common. In this way she finally succeeded in establishing social relations with the McAlpines ; for Penniman's business affairs being very extensive, he had frequently to avail of counsel. McAlpine found in the snob a good-natured and gen- erous client, who never disputed the correctness of his fees. This Mrs. Penniman had most positively enjoined. So valuable a client the colonel was disposed to treat with a good deal of consideration ; and perceiving from the social chat he often had with Penniman that it would be quite agreeable to his wife to visit Mrs. McAlpine, he gave Penniman to understand that he should be happy to have social relations to exist between the families. 2* 34 THE PENNIMANS; OR, He had now made his point. His wife no sooner learned that she would be well received than she deter- mined at once to call on Mrs. McAlpine, and thus open the game she had in mind to play for the young man whom she had selected for her daughter. Nelly had conceived a strong attachment for "Willie Andrews. They had often met on the Common, and were fellow-playmates. He had delighted her for hours with his wild, boyish glee. Especially was she pleased with his trig little man-of-war, which she frequently as- sisted him in sailing upon the pond. They played hoop and rolled in the grass together. Sweet was the inno- cence of their childhood. Of this intimacy and affection, however, Mrs. Penni- man was ignorant ; and Nelly, knowing as she did her mother's contempt for the Andrews, the father "being only a musician," was careful to conceal her attachment, and "to leave her mother entirely in the dark " as to the nature of their acquaintance and friend- ship. As time wore on, the Cambridge student, James Mc- Alpine, through the adroit management of Mrs. Penni- man, came often to see Nelly, and was indeed quite charmed with her attractions. Nelly, under the in- structions of her ambitious, unscrupulous parent, re- ceived his attentions with an apparent satisfaction, though she refused to love him, much to the chagrin and rage of mama. But Mrs. Penniman had deter- mined that her daughter should marry McAlpine whether there was any love in the affair or not ; and as often as James was repulsed in his addresses, the mother would the more, encourage him to persevere. Willie possessed Nelly's heart, and no one, she thought, could please her so much as he. Never a day passed without their meeting or seeing each other. If the weather was too unpleasant to go into the street Willie would pass and repass the Pennimans' house until Nelly appeared at the window, from which she always slipped him a billet-doux, when it could be done with safety. This intimacy was managed with so much skill that no one suspected the parties of any commerce whatever, THE TEITJMPH OF GENIUS. 35 after Mrs. Penniman had forbidden Nelly the acquaint- ance of Willie, as a " vulgar boy, and altogether be- neath the notice of gentle-folks, persons of quality." The youth had inherited from his father a decided talent for music, and from his mother, who was a woman of excellent education, and an artist of no mean preten- sions, a genius for poetry and painting. Nelly was de- lighted with the boy's talent, and every chance that offered she was at Willie's house, to hear him play upon the piano-forte, and to see him paint. He often wrote her poetry she was only too willing to receive. All went well for a long time, until McAlpine hap- pened one day to be passing by the residence of the Andrews, at the same time that Nelly, in company with Willie, had egressed from the house ; but as the lovers were intent upon each other McAlpine escaped observa- tion. He had heard of this Andrews family, through Mrs. Peuniman, and by " putting this and that to- gether " he at once concluded he had discovered the reason why Nelly would not consent to betroth herself to him. " She was in love with this fellow " in whose company he had just seen her, and whom he rightly sup- posed to be the boy whose acquaintance she had been prohibited by her mother. Here was a grand opportunity for an explosion. He had only, perhaps, to inform the haughty Mrs. Penni- man of what he had seen, to bring matters into such a train as he would have them. Mrs. Penniman listened with amazement to James' disclosures, and made such a violent attack on Nelly's "shameful conduct," as she termed it, that from that time her intimacy with Willie ceased. It was a desperate struggle between love and pride. Willie was very dear to Nelly ; but all her ac- quaintances were constantly laughing at her for having been the associate of "low people," and her parents declared they would disown her " if she ever spoke or looked at the vulgar boy again." With no one to sustain her in her preference for Willie, and a cold, distant manner on his part, when he found she grew less willing to do as he wished, the girl, pressed by the attentions of the handsome, dashing 36 THE PENNIMAKS ', OR, McAlpine, relaxed in her first love, and began to be taken up with a second. Willie was a proud-spirited boy ; and when he under- stood from his father of the foolish notions of the Penni- mans, and the contempt in which they held everybody who were in humble circumstances, he instantaniously re- solved, though he loved Nelly dearly, to associate with her no longer, unless as an equal. This, however, could not be, and hence the coolness and final discontinuance of their friendship and love. Nelly had been corrupted under the combined influence of pretension. She was another creature, now that she had overcome her passion for Willie. Her simplicity and genuine warm-hearted- ness had given way to the flippancy and ostentation of fashion. McAlpine was a gay, proud college student, imbued with all the absurd, false views of life, which are quite inseparable from the early years of even the most ra- tional soul. He, too, felt a degree of contempt for persons whose means are insufficient for display. Nelly having promised herself to him in marriage, he succeeded, with- out much difficulty, in establishing in her mind all that was false and puerile in his own. He would talk to her of the combined wealth and influence of their respective families, and the necessity they were under of support- ing handsomely the advantage they derived from being of the aristocracy. They must assume the dignity and exclusiveness of the circle to which they belonged ; they must exist not for any useful end, but simply for the gratification of those ridiculous feelings, which are so well pleased with the liberty of trifling away a life time in fancied superiority over that absolute intellect, in ita several degrees, which makes no pretensions, but toils on, as the only means of happiness and the chief among earthly duties. Young McAlpine, after the completion of his college course, had determined to study the law, little knowing of, or indeed caring about, the labor involved in the mastery of jurisprudence. It was necessary for a gen- tleman to be of the " learned professions ;" so he chose the law. THE TRIUMPH OF GENIUS. 37 It was an unfortunate ambition in him to desire the membership of the Bar ; for he had neither the talent nor industry to rise above the pettifogger ; and of this class of mean lawyers Heaven knows we have full enough throughout the country, " limbs of the law " much better lopped off than retained on the noble, hale old tree of jurisprudence. Law, to the most compre- hensive and patient mind, is of most difficult grasp. What, then, must it be to a brain incapable of acute analysis and strict method. Such understandings never can rise above the simple routine of practice ; and doomed to live in the ever-present consciousness of their want of intellectual power, they are too apt to be- come the worst of citizens, and ready at all times to foment disputes among their fellow-men. It is this class of practitioners that led Jeremy Bentham to say of the legal profession, in his second Letter to the Court of Torento, "If there is a class of men whose personal interests are in constant, necessary, and direct opposition to the public interest, it is the class of lawyers. The glorious uncertainty of the law; that is the source whence they draw all the profits of their profession; this is the treasury which supplies them with delays, money, and reputation. The more difficult justice is to be got the dearer it will sell. It appears, at the first glance, that the necessary influence of the trade which these men exercise is to inspire them with a profound indiffer- ence as between justice and injustice, right and wrong, since it is their business to hire themselves out to defend one or the other by turns. But when we come to look at the matter more closely, it is wrong which pays them best, because the success of that depends more upon their good offices than the successful right, and of course the side of injustice is that which they prefer. The Nea- politan assassin sells his arm and his dagger, receives his pay, and risks his life. The advocate at the bar sells his words, receives his money, and risks nothing. Nay, more, a perverse and senseless multitude follow him with shouts, as they would a conqueror, and applauses shower on his head in proportion to the mischief that he does. If there is a profession which trains its members 38 THE PENNIMANS J OR, to do evil and to avoid the punishment of it, it is this. If there is a profession which by the habits of gain ac- quired by sustaining indifferently truth and falsehood, effaces from the soul all sincerity, all love of truth, it is this! ! If there is a profession which teaches a man, by the constant practice of his life, to sell his faculties to the highest bidder to say anything and everything, to accuse everybody and to defend everybody for hire, to let himself out body and soul to "the employer who pays best, and consequently to be always ready to sacrifice for the slightest profit the interest of the greatest num- ber, it is the trade of the lawyer." A. sad estimate of law is this of Jeremy Bentham ; yet who will presume to gain- say its correctness. Jurisprudence in the abstract, or ideal, is one thing ; in the practice it becomes quite another. The student feels this deeply, and, if he has an honest mind, heartily laments that there is not a better, more reliable medium between man and man, by which his action shall be guided and governed. Mrs. Penniman having secured JVIcAlpine, her next step would be to hurry on the marriage, as no one knew better than that shrewd, politic mother, the many slips there have been between the cup and lip. The wedding was to be a magnificent affair. Every one who had the good fortune of Mrs. Penniman's acquaintance was to be invited ; so, too, were all the literary lions and men of genius with whom the McAlpines had a general inti- macy. It was to be a very recherche" affair. There was to be present none save persons of the highest quality. The proud Mrs. Penniman despised most heartily the vil- lainous canaille ; which included, to her mind, all with whom she considered it would be beneath her dignity to associate. The wedding was to be a grand affair. Nelly longed to be a bride, and James thought it would be such a pretty thing to marry ; to have a wife and family ; to be a father ! and Nelly, too, was so arfxious to be a mother ! If she could only have a little boy of her own she should be so delighted. This passion for babies is certainly very innocent, and it is not to be wondered at the young and sanguine look forward to a great deal of pleasure with these little THE TRIUMPH OP GENIUS. 39 ones ; but we fear time brings, too often, a grief attend- ant on the death or moral depravity of these creations which calls up deep regret at such frail possessions having been desired or obtained. We are not over cyn- ical, but we would avoid all possible sorrow, and keep the heart as cheerful as human wisdom will permit ; for cheerfulness is the greatest of blessings ; it is meat, and drink, and clothing. One can live upon it ; it is a substitute for everything else. With it the possessor has all that he wants ; and without it he is a miserable beggar ; for he has nothing that he desires. It is money in bank to a man ; for'though he has ever so little money, he has all he wants, because he can do very well without more. It is a thermometer by which the tem- perature of the feelings is regulated. One is cold, the other is hot, because one is cheerful, the other is not. A cheerful temper has the great advantage of always seeing the bright side of every object. It is a friend of the virtues, and a sworn enemy to vice. David Hume pronounced a cheerful temper to be worth a thousand pounds a year. The easiest way to be rich, therefore, is to have such a temper. Cheerfulness being so valu- able a possession, it is indeed strange that so few comparatively are in the enjoyment of its blessings, es- pecially when it may be had on most reasonable terms. The Pennimans, and by this expression we mean all the daughters and sons in law, notwithstanding their riches, were far from cheerful. They were too proud and dignified to be ever in right good cheer. If one would be light-hearted and happy he must not be im- moderately selfish, or insufferably haughty. Scarcely anything was talked of, now, by Nelly's fam- ily and acquaintance, but the marriage and splendid wedding party. Presents of the richest and most costly character were expected, and all was to go merry as the marriage bell. CHAPTER IV. " Marry never for houses, nor marry for land, Nor marry for nothing but only love." WE will open this chapter with the query of " what is love ? " "Its richest, rarest fruits of bliss, Are plucked on danger's precipice," we are told, by a noble poet of Ireland. Rauch, in his " Psychology and Anthropology," says, it is the devo- tion of one person to another : the surrendering of the independence of our existence, and desire to become self-conscious, not in ourselves only, but especially in the consciousness of another. In such we seek our- selves ; we desire to be acknowledged and received with it. The consciousness of such we desire to pene- trate, to fill with our person all their will and knowl- edge, all desires and wishes. Then they live in us, as we live in them. Thus both are identical, and each lays his whole soul into this identity. Love is therefore ennobling ; for loving, we do not belong to ourselves, but to those whom we love, as they belong to us. Whatever cannot be drawn within this circle of our love, leaves us indifferent. Especially in female charac- ters is love most beautiful ; for with them this devotion, this surrender, is the highest point, as they centre their intellectual and real life upon this feeling of love, in it find their only hold -on life ; and if misfortune touches it, they disappear like a light which is extinguished by the first rough breath. This subjective tenderness of feeling is not found in the classic art of Greece, where it appears only as a sub- THE TRIUMPH OF GENIUS. 41 ordinate element for representation, or only in reference to sensual enjoyments. In Homer, either no great weight is placed upon it, or love appears in its most worthy form, as marriage in the domestic circle, ~as, for instance, in the person of Penelope, or as the solici- tude of a wife and mother in Andromache, or in other moral relations. The tie, on the other hand, which attaches Paris to Helen, is acknowledged as immoral, and is the cause of the terrors and misfortunes of the Trojan war ; while the love of Achilles to Briseis has little depth of feeling ; for Brisies is a slave, and at the disposal of his will. In the odes of Sappho the lan- guage of love is raised to lyric inspiration ; yet it is more the lingering, consuming fire of the blood that is expressed, than the warmth of feeling and the emotions of the heart. In another respect, love, as expressed in the delightful little songs of Anacreon, is a cheerful, general enjoyment, which, without suffering, without struggles, and without the resignation of an oppressed and longing heart, joyfully seizes the immediate pleas- ure, not regarding it as necessary to possess this object of affection, and no other. Neither does the noble tragedy of the ancients know the inclination of love in its romantic significance. Especially with JSchylus and Sophocles, it does not claim any particular interest ; for though Antigone is destined to be the wife of Hse- mon, though Haemon defends her before his father, and even kills himself because he cannot save her, he speaks before Creon only of objective relations, and not of the power of subjective passion, which in fact he did not feel, in the sense of a modern, passional lover. Euripides makes use of love as an essential pathos, in his Phedra ; yet there it is represented as a criminal aberration of blood, as a passion of sense, as in- stigated by Venus, who desires the destruction of Hip- polytus, because he will not bring sacrifices to her. So we have, in the Venus de Medici, a beautiful image of love ; and nothing can be said against its neatness and plastic execution ; but the expression of internal warmth and life, as modern art demands it, is wholly wanting. The same is the case in the Roman poetry, when, after 42 THE PENMMANS ', OR, the dissolution of the Republic, and of the regidity of moral life, love degenerated more or less into sexual en- joyments. Petrarch, on the other hand, though he wrote his son- nets for amusement, gained his immortal reputation by the fancies of his love, which, under the warm Italian sky, connected itself, in the depths of his heart, with religion. Dante's exaltation also proceeded from his loye of Beatrice, which, rendered sublime in him, be- came a religious love ; while his boldness and bravery was transformed into a religious institution of art, in which what no one else would venture he made himself the judge of all men, and consigned them to hell, to purgatory, and to heaven. As a contrast to this ex- altation Bocaccio represents love partly in vehemence as a passion, partly as stripped of all morality, making, in his various novels, the morals of his age and country pass in review before our eyes. In the German minne- song, love is full of piety, tender, without richness of imagination ; playful, melancholy, monotonous. With the Spaniards it is full of imagination in its expression, knightly, subtle in seeing and defending its rights and duties, as a matter of honor, and fanatical in the time of its highest splendor. With the French, especially in latter times, it becomes gallant, inclining to vanity, a forced feeling, created by sophistry, a kind of sensual enjoyment, without passion, or passion without enjoy- ment, a feeling and sentimentality full of reflections. Sexual love is founded on a tendency of nature, which, divided between two of different sexes, draws them irresistibly yet mysteriously towards each other, and makes each other feel that it cannot find its completion in itself, and must seek for it in another. This love is pure and noble when it is called forth by love. The purest love is the effect of the most perfect external beauty in its union with an equally perfect internal beauty of the heart. It calls forth noble and delightful feelings in ourselves, silences every desire, and renders us happy by its presence. It is a perfect union of the most beautiful in us with the most beautiful out of us. Its removal leaves a void in the heart ; we are drawn THE TRIUMPH OF GENIUS. 43 after it. This is the case with all lovers. Every one considers his love the fairest, most beautiful, most vir- tuous of all that ever lived. If personal beauty is wanting, other charms will compensate for it, or make the lover overlook the deficiency. Sexual love is the bloom of our intellectual and bodily life ; and as the flower reveals by its color and fragrance the life of the plant, so love will render manifest the ideal of beauty and lovliness, and the kind of life which a person con- ceals within himself. Again, love is the intellectual and physical development of youth ; for it is the joint product of imagination and fancy, and of bodily vigor, and freshnes of nerves and muscles, all of which have arrived at the stage of maturity. If love induces us to seek for all that is noble and beautiful, in order to adorn with it the object of love ; if we desire to seek for honor and every virtue, to lay it at the feet of the beloved one ; if we long for nothing more than the entire union of soul with soul, then our love is noble, and the being of whom it is the blossom must be so likewise. Such love excites us to virtuous and magnanimous actions ; and many a youth of amiable qualities, but who was exposed to dangers, has been rescued by love, and raised by it into the sphere of beauty and nobleness, from that of sensual enjoyments. In sexual love, now, if it is to be pure, love must be the only object desired ; not money, not mere external beauty. Such love will desire its preservation, and this it can obtain only by a permanent union, which is marriage. Marriage is the external representation of the internal union produced by love between man and woman, and sanctioned by the usual ceremony. Husband and wife are truly one. The interests and wishes of the one are also those of the other. They enter so wholly and entirely into each others feelings, views, and desires that they seem to have but one thinking power. Genuine marriage can- not, therefore, be produced by a mere ceremony, but must have its possible existence in love. Yet what is once joined together, let no man put asunder, and hence the choice is short, and the regret is long. It follows, therefore, that true love renders monogamy 44 THE PENNIMANS ) OR, indispensable, as that polyandry or polygamy are wholly unnatural. We can exchange our self but once, and receive but one se^in exchange for it. And here is the point, too, on which it must appear possible that love may become a passion. For as we cannot love every one, but must naturally be limited in our choice, the idea may take hold of our mind, after we think we have found the person, that he or she, and no other in the world, is the one whom we can love. Centering our affections upon such, it seems wholly impossible to us that we should be able to love any other. If, now, im- pediments are thrown in our way, if we fear the loss of one love, and know that no reparation can be made to us, our love will be changed into a transient or permanent passion. These impediments in the way of love are either ex- ternal, or they are contained in one of the lovers, and may be termed internal. The external proceed from the world around us, from its manners and views, from the family spirit, its interests, from laws and prejudices, and the prose of life. The lovers think of nothing but their love ; they are satisfied with it. Yet man is not to live to his feelings only ; he has duties to perform, and to honor the many relations in which he finds himself. Thus a collision between his love and his duties may easily take place. Among these possible collisions none is more frequent than that of honor. This may demand the resignation of love, merely be- cause the two are not of equal rank. This opposition will only strengthen the power of love ; and instead of yielding to the suggestions of honor, it becomes so irre- sistable as rather to sacrifice life than to yield to any obstacles. Again, the will of parents, family duties, duties towards the country, or faithfulness to a vow, may interfere with love ; and here again it will become passion. Now, it may be that this passion overcomes all difficulties, and effects its final union, or that the per- son acknowledges the power of these objective rights and duties, and struggles silently with himself and the power of his own passions. On the latter passion the play of the Maid of Orleans, by Schiller, rests. Very THE TRIUMPH OF GENIUS. 45, often, as said already, it is the prose of life, intrigue,, prejudices, and the like, that oppose love, determined to destroy the fairest prospects. In this case, also, love becomes a passion, and we ask every sacrifice to -con- quer difficulties. If the difficulties will not yield, if alL daily grows darker, love may be driven to suicide, or terminate in insanity. The internal impediments are al- ways to be sought for in the lovers themselves. Here it may be that love on the part of one has never fully de- veloped itself. When, now, the other demands the ex- clusive possession of the love of the first, and when he feels that this is not fully given, that perhaps a third receives as much attention as himself, he will become passionate, and his passion will be jealousy.. When love is pure on both sides, all fear is banished.. It is often a feeling of weakness, a feeling that we do- not deserve the possession of the love of the other, that causes this fear. So Othello is certain of Desdemona's ; love, he fears nothing. lago cannot succeed, at first,, in filling his heart with suspicion, until he mentions his; age, his dark color, &c. From that moment suspicion; is ripe in Othello's breast. Love may become a transient passion, when the great- ness of the new feeling, the darkness of the relations that are yet indistinct, the late youthful pride which is now to surrender, to confess itself conquered, embar- rassed. Love would not betray itself, and betrays itself by this very wish for concealment. It desires to meet the beloved, and trembles or flees when he or she ap- proaches. It seeks solitude to give free course to its tears, and keeps secret from others what moves the heart. It does not venture to pronounce the name, but it finds circuitous routs to hear from its beloved object. So love may become a transient passion in a moment, when, after we have secretly anticipated a kind reception from the person in whom we are interested, we receive a distinct and marked sign of it, one that can no longer be misinterpreted. The passion of love is one of the- most painful. The object appears to him who is under its influence as the only possible one he could choose ; at certain fatality, a necessity against which he strives iii 46 THE PENNIMANS; OR, vain, chains him to this one, which is in his eyes most perfect. Without him or her the passionate lover does not expect to enjoy life, or to become happy in any way. Hence the most bitter feeling of an irreparable loss constantly agitates the breast, and presents nothing but misery. Love, as alluded to, may mitigate and even expel other passions, but when once a passion, it cannot itself be rendered less strong by any other inclination. It is too certain of its loss ; it feels that no reparation can be made, that it must carry its grief with it for- ever. Dante writes, in the Inferno : " The soul, which is created prone to love, Awakened into action by delight, To all that pleases doth obedient move. Your apprehension from some object true An image draws, unfolding it to sight, So that the soul is tempted to pursue. And if the mind thus wrought on is inclined, That inclination is a natural love, Newly produced by pleasure in your mind. Thus e'en as fire spontaneous, mounts on high, Created apt to raise itself above, Aud reach again its store-house in the sky, The soul so smitten, enters on desire, A spiritual motion, resting never Till the beloved object it acquire." "It is to Laura," said the great Italian, Petrarch, "/ owe what I am. Never should I have obtained my pres- ent reputation and glory if the sentiments with which she inspired me had not raised those seeds of virtue which nature had planted in my soul. She drew me out of those snares and precipices into which the ardor of youth had plunged me. In fine, she pointed out my road to heaven, and served me as a guide to pursue it." The influence of Laura over Petrarch, through the in- strumentality of love, is among the noblest records of the human heart. This truly delightful sentiment, when properly considered, we mean the sentiment of love, is more or less active with all mankind ; and what- ever relates to it, in prose or verse, in truth or fiction, hath a universal interest, more or less marked in indi- THE TRIUMPH OF GEKIUS. 47 viduals as their experiences of life, habits of thought and action, have tended either to refine and elevate their moral faculties, or to sensualize and debase them. Willie Andrews, like most youth of his warm, impulsive nature, had no sooner parted with one sweetheart than he availed of another. Nelly Penniman, whose heart he once possessed, could never again interest him. She had forsaken him for another ; she had, at the instiga- tion of her friends and haughty lover, ceased to notice him ; in a word, she had come to think the Andrews family plebeians, and to regard all such people with con- tempt. Acquaintances, to be acceptable to Miss Nelly, must have a certain air, and live in marked style. They must derive their incomes from rent-oppressed tenants, or through the higher professions, such as preaching the gospel to the rich, on a heavy salary ; vending law, on fat retainers ; physic in the same ratio, and merchandiz- ing on an extensive scale of profits, derived through salesmen skilled in deception and falsehood. These were the individuals, these the families with whom the Pennimans might be willing to associate ; still, this was not all which constituted complete eligibility to the society of these people. There must be ancestry also, family ; yes, reader, the Pennimans were republicans, but in making acquaintances their respect was fully challenged only where there was family. Yet, perhaps, on the score of a truly honorable pedigree, there was no name throughout the city, with any pretensions to respect, that had less to do with heraldry. Yet the Pennimans had their coat of arms, and talked much of their genealogical tree, which through force of imagina- tion had come to be regarded by them as an important historical fact. Their genealogical tree was, from root to branch, an ordinary species of vegitation, such as might be looked for from the most rotten seed of the old English villainage. As to their coat of arms, it was a distinction which any one may assume whose name, or similarity of name, is to be found in heraldry. We have no objection to either of these honorable as- sociations of the past being held in the highest regard, by those who have a clear title to them. Indeed, repub- 48 THE PENNIMANS ; OR, licanism, and no other ism, should be a barrier to family pride based upon an illustrious ancestry, or one simply honorable ; and if it is asked what is intended by simply honorable, we reply respectability and skill in all indus- trial professions, requiring more than an average amount of mind for success. There is something truly enno- bling in a rational attachment to the past, and a love for the memory of those by whom we are connected with it ; and a coat of arms when not mere pretence, a genealogical tree when not a base fiction, should have a value to those by whom they are represented above all price ; because they are the insignia of character, which is priceless. Mrs. Penniman " had married off her daughters," as the phrase is, "to please herself," to gratify her ambi- tion ; she had given them to individuals whose only recommendation was rich and honored fathers. Thrown upon their own resources, without the adventitious aids of wealth the fruit of others labors, they would have found their level far below the condition of the hum- blest orders of society, which, in their fancied superi- ority, were looked upon with ineffable contempt. Yet these were the individuals Mrs. Penniman had manoeu- vered and worked lustily to secure for her fashionable, proud, and not any too intelligent daughters ; these were the "sprigs of aristocracy" to whom such noble and manly natures as Willie Andrews were to give way. The ambition in every one to improve his or her con- dition, either by intellectual training or the aids of mar- riage alliances, is commendable ; and all honorable, dignified means are justifiable to promote the end ; but where we see unprincipled women, wedded to men for no motive but ostentation, deeding away their children to incompetent characters, from false notions of respect- ability, we cannot but pity the weakness of such pa- rents, and lament the fate of their children. A " highly respectable family," whatever its wealth, whatever the heroic deeds of its ancestry, can confer, simply by these considerations, no merit upon a son or daughter, nor add one particle to their influence in the social scale, if they THE TRIUMPH OF GENIUS. 49 lack the virtues by which their family name was won, namely, industry, talents, or genius, courage and perse- verance. Persons whose importance rests almost en- tirely on "style," and the parade of wealth generally, not feeling at all satisfied with their genealogical tree, seek to make up this deficiency, and thus to establish a harmonious whole. Thus Mrs. Penniman came to en- courage the attentions of young men to her daughters who were, in her estimation, calculated to improve the Penniman breed ; but before our tale shall be ended, we shall see how false are such ideas, and ruinous to the peace and happiness of those who are their victims. With women of Mrs. Penniman's cast of mind, love is a fable ; ambition and a desire of ostentation lay waste their hearts ; there is nothing in life which interests them but clap-trap, ceremony, humbug, and pretension. They do not know what power a noble nature has to attach to it its species, even the humblest of servants to its interest. Devoid of all generous impulse themselves, they think mankind without a heart, without a con- science, and without a God ! CHAPTER V. Without connubial Juno's aid they wed ; Nor Hymen nor the Graces bless the bed. ***** But, ! revenge is sweet -- Thus think the crowd, who eager to engage, Take quickly fire, and kindle into rage." THE Pennimans were preparing for a grand ball, to be given in honor of their daughter's nuptials, previous to her departure to Europe, in company with her liege lord, McAlpine. They were about to be tied together at one of the fashionable churches, where the pulpit is gagged by the pride of wealth suspended over it in terrorem. A person was stationed at the door to keep out all those who were not of the ** F. F. V.," a hard visaged, brawny hackman, who had been long employed to wheel about these " sumptuous bodies." It was to be a very exclusive, private, aristocratic affair, a tempest- in-a-tea-pot sort of a doing, at which all sensible people laughed, and the angels wept. There were a number gathered about the church, awaiting the arrival of the bride and groom, since having been denied the privilege of entrance within, they were determined to have a "good look" without. The two popinjays who were stationed in the entry of the splendid church, now and then pulled open the door, impatient at the long delay of the lovely twain that were to be made one flesh. Casting a contemptuous stare at the persons in waiting without, they shut the door with an angry air, that the mob, the canaille, should manifest any interest whatever in their matters. After the patience of nearly every body had been exhausted, not except- ing the meek-looking, clean-shaved minister, a private THE TRIUMPH OF GENIUS. 51 carriage was driven up to the church, freighted with the anxiously expected couple. The crowd pressed around it, only the more desirous to see what apparently was so precious ; and when McAlpine and his lady alighted there was quite a titter among some of the bystanders, who were pretty keen witted, that a boy and a girj, with nothing to boast of but gayly decked persons, should draw together such an audience. McAlpine was a sap, and his betrothed was only too well suited to his cali- ber. Willie Andrews had many friends and acquaintances, all of whom were aware of the circumstance of his dis- missal, and many of whom had come to the church, through curiosity to see the " gay gallant," who had found so much favor with this child and daughter of mammon ; but neither Willie nor Ida were there. It was an affair which had no interest to them, and there- fore they gave it no thought. As Nelly stepped from the carriage, supported by the gloved hand of her lover, there was an evident embar- rassment, and the lively red of her cheeks gave place to a striking pallor. McAlpine was by no means as self- possessed as the occasion required. It was evident they were not prepared for such a demonstration of curiosity, on the part of those " vile creatures," whom they were only too well pleased -to term the rabble. The dress of the bride was an expensive white satin, over which was a skirt of superb thread-lace. In passing from the carriage, the garment was caught by the door, on observing which a fellow with hands soiled with lamp- black, perhaps with a good motive, at once seized the dress and disengaged it from the carriage, leaving the imprint of his dirty member on the magnificent rig out, much to the horror of the bride, whose emotions were too intense for concealment. She looked at him with the most ineffable disgust, in which she was joined by the groom and the two popinjays to whom we have re- ferred, who were acting in the capacity of grooms-men, and had made their appearance from the church just a moment too late to save the bride this unspeakable mortification. But the scene was not yet quite finished ; 52 THE PENKIMANS | OB, for as she passed from the side-walk, resting on the arm of her adored Apollo, a Mercury stood by, commissioned from the gods, to whisper in her ear that in this mar- riage she should be damned ! That Mercury was a young man, with a dark, flashing eye, and an impetuous spirit, a friend of Willie Andrews. He had no sooner startled Nelly with her fate, than he darted from the crowd, and was seen no more. The bride's heart had been pierced with a poisoned arrow, and she walked to the altar as though going to the Guillotine. There are many such marriages in this sublunary sphere, and will continue to be, we presume, to the end of time, if such an event is supposable. We have a sin- cere pity for all those poor unfortunates who are united to each other in the holy bonds of wedlock, without a right understanding of life, or the obligations of mar- riage ; and we heartily wish there might exist among parents, a better judgment than to make matches from motives of pride, that must entail a train of evils upon their offspring, to end either in insanity or suicide. It is natural for those who are wealthy,to desire that their children should be so disposed of as to make sure of a continuance of their positions, which a handsome in- come seems to command. But, however natural this feeling may be, it unquestionably is fruitful of great and irreparable error. But little can be known, with any degree of certainty, however well educated and well- born a young man may be, of his fitness for the dis- charge of the duties of married life before he is twenty- seven and thirty ; and most inperfect are a woman's views of such responsibilities until she is twenty-two and three ; yet how anxious very many mothers are, and sensible ones too, to marry off their daughters, to see them "nicely settled in life," before they are in any re- spect able to form an intelligent opinion as to whether it is for their happiness to marry or not 1 And how eager are very many young men to engage the affections of young ladies, without for a moment realizing the never-ceasing responsibilities they assume, which, as time passes, and those on whom they have depended drop off into the grave, only increase in weight and ap- THE TRIUMPH OF GENIUS. 53 pall by their fully disclosed magnitude. Early marriages, when not based on the most decided and unequivocal merit, are much to be deplored. It was very well that the Pennimans' pride and vanity should be gratified by marrying their daughter into the McAlpine family ; but much better would it be for that daughter if, instead of this shallow-pated McAlpine, she had been encouraged to unite with some one who had a reliable wit, even though not of a " first family/' Nothing is more absurd, reprehensible, and criminal, for which divine justice always has a severe punishment, than those "marriages in high life" which are brought about by a shameless, heartless pride, with no other motive and for no other reason than to sustain a certain luxurious mode of living, which is deemed indispensable to haut ton, " first re- spectability." These ideas are a sheer delusion, and they who are duped by them in the morning of life, alas ! weep through the noon and evening of their days to little purpose. McAlpine and Nelly were joined to- gether by the clergyman, and the twain that had been made one flesh retraced their steps to the carriage. As Nelly passed from the church, she was observed to be in tears, and the dark imprint of the lamp-black hand seemed darker than ever. So a day of promised joy was turned into one of sorrow, and all, instead of going merry as a marriage bell, went doleful as a funeral dirge. Mrs.'Penniman "looked wrath itself," and as she passed from the church, her head tossed high, through the crowd, into her carriage, old Penniman trotting after, with his meager, base-spirited phiz bent downward, there was in the countenances of the persons around a marked satis- faction, that snobbery was so much annoyed. When persons go into public places, and carry with them their absurdities, they must expect little favor from the matter of fact and common sense characters of every day life ; and especially when it is sought to apply the rule of exclusiveness to a marriage in a place of public wor- ship ! We have said the Pennimans were preparing for a ball, to be given in honor of the newly-married pair. As is customary with those who can afford it, McAlpine 54 THE PENNIMANS J OR, and his bride had left the city for a brief journey, and the ball was to take place immediately on their return. Mrs. Penniman and her daughters, were seated to- gether in the basement of their mansion, one rainy day, talking over this grand affair, and were making up a list of those " persons whom it would be proper to invite ;" for it was a matter of great importance that the company should not be at all "mixed." Mrs. Penniman had the most profound disgust, and so too had her daughters, for all individuals not quite up to their level. The Pennimans, in common with all persons who would appear to be more than what they really are, had a library of well-assorted and handsomely bound books, the contents of which, however, was imperfectly, or not known at all to any of them. This is quite usual among snobs. They do everything for effect. How ad- mirably has Juvenal hit off this contemptible class of pretenders : " Devoid of knowledge, as of worth, they thrust, In every nook, some philosophic bust ; For he among them counts himself most wise Who most old sages of the sculptor buys ; Sets most true Zenos' or Cleanthes' heads, To guard the volumes which he never reads," These vain and foolish women continued discussing the merits of their acquaintances, throwing out such as were no longer desirable, until the list of the company was completed. This was no easy task ; but by the united energies of the Pennimans and a rainy day it was carried through with no inconsiderable despatch. Then came the writing of the invitations, or rather the filling out of the blanks (for they were neatly printed), and addressing the same to the various guests, which done, the invita- tions were placed in a neat basket, and given to the ser- vant-man to distribute. " The Pennimans are to give a ball," was the salu- tation of those idle women who were thought worthy to be entered on the list, as they met each other in the saloons of fashion, or upon the street," the following day. A ball among this class is quite an item, and the specu- THE TRIUMPH OF GENIUS. 55 lations as to the manner in which it will be conducted, and the good cheer and good fortune which may result from it, are as wild as they are various and exciting. A marriageable lady scarcely ever prepares for a select ball or party without in a measure preparing for a husband ; and she continues in society, with this object in view, until crowded out by the fresher and superior charms of the youthful maiden. Our streets are filled with these hopeless creatures, who, through their prime entertained such haughty and absurd notions of life,that men who could at all endure celibacy were unwilling to take upon themselves the care of worthless and inconsiderate wo- men, bloated with pride, and crammed with a class of notions which are as foreign to sterling common sense as atheism is to Christianity ! This world of ours is an exceedingly practical one, in which a good sound education, with correct views of life, is of the greatest possible advantage, and without which there is little or no chance of encountering " the ills which flesh is heir to " with any degree of fortitude or endurance. Thus it is that women who have set their hopes on securing a husband, aud have given their lives to this one idea, failing to realize their expecta- tions, become down-hearted, imbittered, and at war with themselves and mankind. Thus it is that they become those " detestable old maids " whom everybody avoids, at all times, and in all places. The Pennimans 7 ball I It was to be a grand affair, in which snobbery, genuine worth, and eminent learning were to be huddled together ; it was to be a hotch- potch affair, after all, notwithstanding Madame Penniman and her butterfly daughters were at the head of it They did not intend to have a " mixed company," and yet it would be impossible to conceive of a greater disparity of intelligence than was gathered together. For instance, there were the learned professors of Harvard, beside the rag-dealers of Milk and Kilby Streets, with their full-feathered wives and daughters, " dressed to kill," and set off with an air of marked quality. Then, there were dealers in hard-ware, with vulgar looking wives in spectacles, boring the Hon. So-and-so, M. C., with his 56 THE PENNIMANS J OR, family, full of legal lore and classical attainments. And there, also, were men on the wharves (who contract for clipper craft), and their families, hedged in with poetical genius, that regards such persons and their sordid pur- suits with the most unspeakable disgust. Then, too, there were lawyers, in close proximity to tradesmen whom they had pleaded successfully against, for which they were soundly hated. And doctors, too, were there, who had lost patients through stupidity, as was be- lieved by their relatives, near to whom " these ignorant doctors " were now standing. Such a medley of discord- ant elements of social life it would be impossible to describe fully and graphically, without more pains and labor than we are willing to invest in this chapter. Suffice it to say that " Tom, Dick, and the Devil " were there, and that fashion with rampant. This one's rep- utation for learning was only subject for spleen and spite, with those who lacked lore ; this one's youthful bloom and beauty was only an unbearable reflection on that one's musty maidenhood and faded cheek. These contrasts were felt most keenly and bitterly ; the pas- sions were let loose, and back-biting began in good earnest. The wits, with his or her fund of good sense, were not slow to detect the brainless upstarts who came in their way, and in a quiet manner cracked their jokes and laughed at snobbery, at the head of which were the Pennimans. It was an expensive affair, this ball, being in all re- spects a model one. The dancing was continued until twelve o'clock, when supper was announced, to which the company marched in single file, to exquisite music. All appeared blessed with excellent appetites, and soon made way with a most sumptuous supper. Young la- dies ate as though they had been fasting for a tweve- _ month, and mothers and fathers "fairly shovelled into their corporosities " the good things set before them." Gluttony seemed to have seized on all, and the struggle appeared to be which of the company could devour the most food in a given time. With such an ambition an- imating all of these fashionable cormorants, it is not a matter of surprise that the table was in a short time THE TRIUMPH OF GENIUS. 57 cleared of all edibles ; nor is it a matter of surprise either that some of the company, who were more partial to wine than a strict regard to decency would allow, got into a condition which rendered a carriage and home necessary. CHAPTER VI. " The more I honor thee the less I love." WILLIE ANDREWS had loved, we have said, Nelly Pen- niman ; .but it was not a perfect love ; for " here on earth," says the German philosopher, Muller, brother of the celebrated Greek scholar and archaeologist, " here on earth love can never have an unchangeable home in our hearts, but only sometimes come to us as a transient visitor. These are only inspired moments, when our soul is all devotion, and self-denial, and self-sacrifice ; when we are ready to live for our neighbors, even if they, with coldness and enmity, turn away from us. Simple beams of heavenly light are they which fall into the dusk of our earthly life, exulting, quickening, strengthening. But we are still too weak, too earthly, to hold them fast in their entire purity and clearness. There is something ever within us that strives against them ; and from without, the want of love, the injus- tice and hatred of other men, ever anew awaken self- ish impulses in our soul. Our love is not yet perfect ; and so there ever remains in our heart the remnants of selfish fear and sorrow." Willie, perhaps, was too young to have conceived a true passion for Miss Penniman ; but whatever the feel- ing may have been, it was now changed for that of con- tempt. She had abandoned him ; Willie's pride was touched ; he would not overlook, forgive the insult. He had many schemes of vengeance ; first, he resolved on attacking McAlpine in the street, and inflicting corporal punishment ; then he thought he would shoot him ; then, that as the Pennimans were most to blame they ought to be punished likewise. He would concoct a satire on THE TRIUMPH OF GENIUS. 59 the family, and give it to the press. His head was full of plans of revenge, and his heart was eager for their execution. His father, however, was a man of great gravity ; he had studied life with care, and learned many lessons in wisdom. He advised his son to" prudence, and succeeded finally in persuading him to let the insult pass unnoticed, as coming from those whose pretensions were disgusting, and whose respectability was mere assump- tion. " Let your life, my noble boy," said his father, let your life, your goodness, and virtue, be your re- venge. Go on with a thorough intellectual training, aspire to become a man of influence; and when you have won for yourself a position, let the world see, and the Pennimans in particular, that the insult offered to your youth has been wiped away by the glory of your man- hood. Make them to feel you were never their inferior, and that the name of Andrews, as borne by you, hath a respect paid it which neither the name nor the gold of the whole race of Pennimans could confer. Be this the object of your life ; struggle manfully to obtain it, and a vengeance is yours more galling to these proud, God- defying people, than aught you could possibly do by street attack or satire." The boy loved his father, and held in high respect his counsels. He accepted his advice on this occasion ; he resolved to leave to the future and the out-working of his character, the measure of revenge. The place which Nelly Penniman had filled in his bosom was now occupied by the tender love of the sweet girl who was with him at the death-bed of Throckmorton. She was, as we have said in a previous chapter, the daughter of a tradesman of considerable means and of liberal culture, and was being well educated. She was a beautiful and graceful girl, with a mind somewhat partial to knowledge, and a most correct taste for art, which she had inherited from her father. She had no genius, but simply taste. Willie admired her as a critic, and she loved him as a power. Her name was Ida Robertson. There were no points of resemblance between Ida and Nelly Penni- man, save in their beauty and grace ; yet the beauty and , grace of each were of a different character. Nelly was a 60 THE PEXNIMAN3 *, OB, blond ; Ida was a brunette. Nelly's figure was full and rounded ; Ida's was spare and sharp. Their tempera- ments were quite opposite. Nelly was all impulse ; Ida was all thought and deliberation. One was nervous sanguine ; the other was bilious and phlegmatic. But if Ida was an icicle by nature, as that nature appeared to society, she was warm in the expression of her pas- sion for young Andrews. Apparently they had realized that strange, mysterious impression, one of the other, which in early life too often hurries us on to responsi- bilities and duties for which we are totally unfitted. Love thus proves a delusion and a snare, instead of a source of peace, of comfort, and of joy. These two young and hopeful beings were at a period of life when thoughts are bright and glowing when little can be known of what the future may reveal of character. In their dreams they seemed to be under the spell of a perfect bliss, without a disturbing thought. Thus Willie and Ida loved ; yet, as he was an earnest student, and a deep thinker, his mind was far less embarrassed with the " dread realities of life " than was his companion's. His fancy was active, avid his reason sound. Ida was still at school ; soon, however, to terminate these irksome years. Willie was earning a salary of five hundred dollars per year, as bookkeeper in a large wholesale dry-goods establishment, employing all his leisure time in the study of the fine arts. He was a clever musician, painted well, wrote very taking poetry, and was not without a skilful hand at sculpture. His head was of classic form ; his eye of a deep, searching blue ; his hair well off the forehead, which was prominent and full ; his complexion was clear, and " sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought." There was an earnest- ness in the play of his features, coupled with great nerv- ous irritability, which distinguished him as one of an eccentric nature. He rarely conversed with freedom ; but when in the company of artists, or their patrons who were disposed to be a little bending, his mind gave out its thoughts, unchecked by any of that caution and reserve which it practised in the society of those to THE TRIUMPH OF GENIUS. 61 whom art was a blank, and artists persons of inconsid- erable consequence. With Ida he was at times most so- ciable, but often days passed without more than the com- mon courtesies of life being exchanged. It was at such tim.es that his soul was busy with its dreams of fame. What they might be Ida could as yet only conjecture ; for Willie never permitted himself, even to her, to speak of the high hopes within him. He was ambitious, and this he endeavored not to conceal ; but that which he meditated in the future was a ^secret between his God and himself. It was evening. Ida and Willie sat alone in the library of her father's house, which was located in the neighborhood, as we have before said, of the Andrews. The girl was embroidering a handkerchief; the youth was seated at the table, by her side, playing with her hair. "A sad duty indeed it is to speak anything that pains so sweet and gentle a friend," remarked Willie ; "yet it is proper we should understand each other perfectly ; and that there may be no misapprehension of my meaning, I will be plain. I have said I can- not love you as I ought. Now, a man's love for a woman whom he may intend to make his wife should be so potent as to seize upon his mind, and keep it in con- tinual subjection to this passion. This is not so with my love for you That is, I do not regard you and your so- ciety as all-sufficient for my happiness. There is that within me which I must develop, powers the bare pos- session of which do make a volcano of my soul. Aly mind centers on itself, and all without are but as means to its advancement. You do not appear to feel with or to comprehend me. I cannot say your love makes me happy, because my happiness is in nature, and in the unfolding of my faculties. You are sensual, and would have me so too. You point to riches, and bid me waste a precious life in growing rich. Now, money to me hath no value beyond what it can purchase to satisfy reason- able wants, no value whatever. I hate wealth wher- ever I see it, when I reflect that it may have been acquired by downright knavery. 2 THE PENNIMAN3 J OR, " You are always reflecting," rejoined Ida. " I never saw such a peculiar being. And what pains me deeply is, your reflections are not always just. You do not know how sad I sometimes am, and this too when you think me happy. Oh, my dear friend, why are you so strange so metaphy- sical, so unkind, so forever different to what I would have you. Do be more practical, more like other people. Your mind seems wayward, indeed, to. me ; if you ever loved me, you would love me still. A true and deep affection is not so easily turned from its course. You certainly have made many protestations of your attachment, and I have thought you sincere. Ah, how foolish was I. You say I am sensual, and would have you become so likewise, because I would direct your ambition to mercantile pursuits. If to be sensual is to desire the position wealth commands, to desire that power which enables one to do so much good, to dispense so many blessings among the poor, then I confess I am obnoxious to the charge of sensuality, not else. Money I never did esteem for vanity's sake, for mere display. No, no, God knows my heart; he knows I speak truly." " She is cunning, very cunning," mentally said Wil- lie. " She may love money for charity's sake, but she loves it much better for her own. You don't understand, you never will understand me," continued he aloud; "it is not wealth I declaim against ; it is the getting of it, the vile influences of the Exchange, upon which I make war. Suppose I should act on your suggestion, and apply myself to money-making, and successfully, let us presume ; think you I could escape the moral degradation of so base a pursuit ? Think you as a merchant I should not sink into a trickster ? Would my energies once fairly given over to traffic be checked in their operation by any too tender a conscience ? Should I not degenerate into the cold-blooded, heartless Jew, insisting on the pound of flesh ? The noblest natures have fallen thus, and why not I ? Think of the firm with whom I am act- ing as confidential clerk. There is none in this city of higher standing. Their credit is unlimited ; they are believed to be high-minded, truthful men ; yet I, who THE TRIUMPH OF GENIUS. 63 \ know them better than the world, would not believe them on oath, where their own interest was involved ; no, not upon their oath. This seems to amaze you. Astonishing as it may appear, I tell you none who com- pose this generally respected firm, in the enjoyment of great credit, are, strictly speaking, honest men ; and as for their hearts, they have no feeling for anybody's interest save their own." " I am indeed surprised," rejoined Ida, looking in- tently at Willie. " That you may be," rejoined the young man, "and with good reason. Honesty is rarely found among trades-people, and when it is seldom riches. To get rich is to become demoralized, devilish, as a rule, to which the exceptions are too, too few. Is not the Bible uncompromising in its condemnation of riches? " " Indeed, Willie, you maintain your position with a good deal of skill," returned Ida. " 1 had not sup- posed the getting of a fortune was so opposed to virtue, necessarily." " You speak now as one informed," rejoined Willie ; " as one who sees somewhat of the truth. Now, since you understand that it is not the possession of wealth I decry, but the mean practices of the Exchange in its ac- quirement, you will better appreciate my love of study, my passion for the beautiful and true, as embodied in the fine arts." " I do, I do," rejoined Ida ; " I begin to understand you better ; I begin to see by a clearer light. Forgive me, Willie, that 1 should so disturb you." " Of course, of course. Would, oh, would that I could feel you understood me fully ! " returned Andrews, pausing. " In time, in time you may." " In time, love, I shall," rejoined Ida, throwing much tenderness into her voice, apparently intent upon her sewing. " You shall be my study ; I will yet be worthy of your confidence." " Whoever you marry should be a man adapted to your necessities. Am I that man ? I fear not." As he concluded, he looked at her, with a somber brow. " Explain, I beg of you," returned Ida. "Why may I 64 THE PENNIMAtfS ', OR, not be happy in your love ? Why are you not adapted to my heart ? " " Youfheart needs a heart all devotion ! " replied the youth ; "it dallies with your mind. Mine, on the con- trary, is absorbed by thought, fixing itself on the uni- verse. I have ho time for these endearments ; indeed no inclination which one of your nature would expect in a husband. To you I should seem cold and neglectful, because your existence would be absorbed in that of all beauty and perfection. I should not be drawn to you any more than I would to any other combination of loveliness in nature. This might imbitter your life. You would feel, perhaps, you had not that empire or ascend- ency over my being which a fond wife claims. Now, be candid ; would not this be as I have stated ?" " In truth, sir, could I but know I am all you desire in woman as a wife, I should never feel or complain of neglect," returned Ida, tenderly ; " and what to others might seem like indifference would be to me explained by the all-engrossing habits of your mind." " Well spoken, well spoken," rejoined Willie. " As to my love for you, Ida, I cannot doubt of its durabil- ity ; but that you are all I might desire in a wife is past my power at present to determine. Let us, therefore, wait the decision of time, living and loving each other as friends." Just at this moment Mr. Andrews entered the room. He was, as we have already stated, a musician. He played on several instruments, with equal and consum- mate skill. His education was most thorough, having been graduated at Oxford, England. There was a slight resemblance to him in the personne of his son, who had the same erect bearing and dauntless brow, the same clear, full voice, the same keen, sparkling eye of his father. Mr. Andrews was one of the merriest of men, delighting in all manner of amusement. He was always ready for a good joke and a hearty laugh. Of Ida he made a great pet, and nothing pleased him more than her amiable and instructive society. After an interchange of some pleasantry, Mr. Andrews took up his flute, and seating himself in a corner of the THE TRIUMPH OF GENIUS. 65 room, began a favorite air, at her particular request. Willie had arranged the chess-board, and, placing the men in battle array, threw down the glove to Ida, which she accepted, nothing daunted by the many defeats she had sustained through the superior skill of her subtle an- tagonist. The game of chess is unquestionably the noblest of all games, as it is the most ancient. " Its original," says Franklin, "is beyond the memory of history, and it has, for numberless ages, been the amusement of all the civ- ilized nations of Asia, the Persians, the Indians, and the Chinese. Europe has had it above a thousand years. The Spaniards have spread it over their part of America, and it begins to make its appearance in these States. It is so interesting in itself as not to need the view of gain to induce engaging in it; and thence it is never played for money. Those, therefore, who have leisure for such diversions cannot find one that is more inno- cent. The game of chess is riot merely an idle amuse- ment. Several very valuable qualities of the mind, useful in the course of human life, are to be acquired or strengthened by it, so as to become habits ready on all occasions. For life is a kind of chess, in which we have points to gain, and competitors or adversaries to con- tend with, and in which there is a vast variety of good and ill events that are in some degree the effects of pru- dence, or the want of it." Willie and Ida were intent upon their moves, and could have felt no greater interest though the dis- covery of a new world was involved in the issue, as happened at the Court of Spain. The story runs in this wise : Ferdinand, at play with an old Spanish grandee, whose skill tested the powers of the monarch severely, was accosted by Isabella on behalf of "poor Columbus," whom the matter of fact and phlegmatic king regarded as a mere adventurer and silly enthusiast. The queen's interruption so distracted the king that he lost his principle piece. Absorbed as he was in a hard- fought game with the old noble, the application of his consort in favor of an importunate sailor drew from him a burst of indignation quite startling. The game seemed 66 THE PEKKIMAXS ; OR, to him lost. Isabella, however, was unmoved. The king- looked at her for a moment, then said, "" Win this game for me, and your portege shall be successful ;" to accomplish which he deemed impossible. The queen had no knowledge of the game, save what she had ac- quired by watching her husband and the nobles ; but as her sympathies were deeply engaged with the splendid visions of Columbus, she bent all her great energies on the board. The contest had been long, uncommonly so. The courtiers gathered around the table, amused at the excitement of the king, and the quiet satisfaction of his antagonist. And so the game went on which was to decide whether a new world should be sought for and discovered, or remain veiled by the darkness of ignor- ance, when Isabella, her eyes wild with the passions of her soul, leaned forward and whispered to her hus- band's ear, " You can check-mate him in four moves." The king, astonished at his wife's declaration, looked closely into his game, and achieved a victory where he thought defeat was certain. Columbus and his mighty cause, with the result of that game of chess, was trium- phant. He was made " admiral of the fleets," and sailed westward to glory Willie and Ida were good friends, if not good lovers ; and as they sat at chess, near to the amiable and accom- plished father of the young man, they presented a pic- ture worthy of a painter's eye. CHAPTER VII. " It has been said in praise of some men that they could talk whole hours together upon anything ; but it must be owned, to the honor of the other sex, that there ara many among them who can talk whole hours together upon nothing." ADDISOS. " It is safer to affront some people than to oblige them ; for the better a man de- eerves the worse they will speak of him." SKNBCA. YOUNG Andrews, a riddle to himself and others, had thought much and seriously of Ida, whose love, she had declared, was for him alone. He, however, did not place much confidence in Ida's heroism, the devotion of her passion ! He had always found her an agreeable com- panion, but his partiality was nothing more than a bit of romance,. a pleasing fancy. He would not unite himself to any one in the bonds of wedlock without be- ing first assured that the happiness of both parties de- pended on the' union, that a deep, intelligent, and mu- tual love existed. Young Andrews' tastes and desires were of a different cast from those of Ida's, and as he ad- vanced in age and experience he began to distrust his capacity to enjoy more than her friendship. Indeed, it seemed to him as though the world did not contain a being precisely suited to his needs, one answering to his beau ideal ; or, if it did, that the pattern was so rare the chance was exceedingly small of ever find- ing it. The young man's favorite poet was Byron, whose works he had read and re-read, until the text was quite familiar to him. One stanza in particular, from the " Childe," having reference to astrology, appeared to de- light him ; and often when alone and musing he would give utterance to it. For beauty and delicacy of thought 68 THE PENNIMANS ; OR, there is nothing in language to surpass it. Here it is : ' ' Ye stars ! which are the poetry of Heaven ! If in your bright leaves we would read the fate Of men and empires, 't is to be forgiven, That in our aspirations to be great, Our destinies o'erleap their mortal state, And claim a kindred with you ; for ye are A beauty and a mystery, and create In us such love and reverence, from afar, That fortune, fame, power, life, have named themselves a star." , It is not at all surprising that Willie became enam- ored of the genius of this gifted bard, for whom many lov- ers of brilliant writing have entertained a like sentiment ; but in our humble judgment Byron's works have been and continue to be a moral scourge, effecting an incal- culable amount of injury, where the mind of the reader is at all predisposed to misanthrophy, egotism, lust, and pride. "It is related," says the American Messenger, "of one of the most beautiful and fanciful of American poets, who died recently, that though he was seldom seen in the streets of the city where he lived, and no one gained admission into the rooms he occupied, yet he was a poet, chemist, musician, botanist, astronomer, linguist, and geologist ; and so thoroughly accomplished in each of these departments of knowledge that his acquirements would have made most men eminent. But with powers that fitted him for taking a front rank among the world's benefactors, he withdrew himself from sympathy and companionship with men, wrapping himself up in gloomy and selfish misanthropy, and leading the morbid life 'of an indigent recluse.' Mr. S. G. Goodrich (Peter Parley), in his ' Recollections of a Life Time/ charges upon Byron's works the unhappy career of this man, who was no less a personage than Perceval." William Andrews' occupation, we have stated, was that of a clerk. Catchpenny & Go. were his employers. The Catchpennys had two comely-looking daughters, one of whom, the youngest, had conceived quite an in- terest in William Andrews ; but the mother was not THE TRIUMPH OF GEXIUS. 69 altogether pleased with the prospect of a match, as the Andrews family did not at all suit her ; although without any claims whatever to distinguished parentage, she being the daughter of a tallowchandler, and Mr. Catch- penny the son of a ropemaker ; yet it was not pleasant for her to be associated with musicians, and it would be " death to her pride " to have any marriage relations with such "low people." She therefore cautioned her daughter not to fall in love with Mr. Andrews, but to treat him with more reserve, without appearing, too cool ; as it was for the interest, that is, the business interest of the family, to be on the most friendly terms with this gentleman, so valuable a person was he to the house of Catchpenny & Co. The young man perfectly understood Mrs. Catchpenny and her daughters ; indeed quite as well as he did Mr. Catchpenny, who was one of the most illiterate and vulgar of men, dressing like and assuming all the airs of a gentleman. He knew that the Catchpennys were vain, and as the associates of the Pennimans, could not be unlike them in their ideas of respectability. He knew, of course, if he was objec- tionable on the score of his family to the Pennimans, he should also be objectionable to the Catchpennys. But Andrews was a genius, and so far from experiencing any displeasure, or being at all mortified at the estimation in which his family were held by these " rag pickers," as he termed them ; instead of being sorrowed or angered by these vulgar people, he only laughed at them, and their pretensions heartily. He thought it a capital joke that because he was the son of a musician, who was of the best blood of the grade esquire in England, that he should be deemed the less worthy of marriage rela- tions with families of the most doubtful genealogies, not- withstanding they made 'a display of borrowed arms on their carriages. This, however, is no uncommon prac- tice, in this land of humbug and parvenues. Andrews, we have said, was a genius, and like all of this mental construction, could not be reached by any small notions of small wits among whom he might be thrown. He saw into and thoroughly comprehended human life and the human heart. He had been an 70 THE PENNIMANS ', OK, earnest student of the Bible, and from that magnificent fountain of wisdom and truth had drank of the living waters of life, which had rendered his genius invulner- able to the ills which, in some form or other, constantly assail mankind. He was prepared for all the indignities which the insolence of our " first families," and, in fact, "Young America" in the aggregate, could heap upon him . Conscious of being well born, and of having inher- ited a virtuous soul from a virtuous ancestry, he required no marriage relations with either the Pennimans, the Catchpennys, or with the numerous other families who have sprung into notice in the Pilgrim City, on the shoul- ders of wealth, to make him any the more secure in these possessions. No, no ; William Andrews was not to be improved by any such connections, nor, in fact, did he desire to marry into any family who fancied they con- ferred a favor on him by the alliance. Mrs. Catchpenny and her daughters were always delighted to have Mr. Andrews either dine or sup with them, for he was an exceedingly entertaining man and a well-bred gentleman. Yes, they were most happy to be amused ; so that whilst they entertained a supreme contempt for musicians and artists, generally, they could not but admire the manners and soul of their confidential clerk, who was from this order of talent. Andrews poked a great deal of fun, in a sly kind of way, at these people, as wits always do, whenever associated with superficial dullness ; but the Gatchpennys never suspected even his roguery, although once in awhile something would strike them as a " little odd," when they would exclaim, " Why, Mr. Andrews, how droll you are ! " It was at such times that our genius had flashed his wit a little heavier than was his wont ; for though these thick-headed nobodies in feathers were incapable of being made to understand that they were ridiculous, in the manner of their lives, in the choice of their ideas, and in the sum total of their hopes, yet they could discover something " odd " in the society of genius when amusing itself at their vulgarisms, It was a very pleasant evening in June. Many of both sexes were passing around the Common, in the mall and on the sidewalk. Among the number were the Catch- THE TRIUMPH OF GENIUS. 71 pennys, and the " confidential clerk." As they came up to each other, the young ladies, who appeared to be in excellent spirits, suddenly stopped, and boldly con- fronted the young man. " Ah, Mr. Andrews ! well, if you don't look as sober as a judge I wouldn't say so, "remarked Laura, the youngest of the sisters. " Hush, Laura," exclaimed Fanny ; " people will think you very bold." " Well, I don't care if they do," returned Laura ; " it 's a free country, and a pretty hard case if the best in it can't do as they please. Besides, who has a better right than our family to free speech. " These young ladies were altogether of the modern school of manners, and as their father was a wealthy mer- chant, and their mother had "worked in" among what are termed " the old aristocratic families," the daughters car- ried themselves with an air of great composure and self- complacency. Their regard for Andrews was mingled somewhat with contempt, in consequence of his father's being an artist ; for art and artists, in common with the shallow-pated of their coterie, they had a supreme dis- gust, of which young Andrews was not unobservant ; though they were always careful, when in his company, to conceal these sentiments as much as possible. But our hero was a keen observer, and of a most searching, penetrating wit ; the most indirect hint of character would give him such an insight into it as was truly sur- prising, and almost miraculous. He knew the Catch- pennys thoroughly ; he knew that they were ambitious, proud, and contemptuous of all those whom they re- garded as beneath them. But he nevertheless humored these people ; played with their weakness instead of re- buking it. Indeed, it was perhaps policy for him to do so, although so far as his situation with Mr. Catchpenny was concerned, we are of opinion that he was quite as necessary to that gentleman's interest as that gentleman was necessary to his. Still, there might be, after all, some policy in young Andrews being as gracious as pos- sible towards the absurdities of Mrs. Catchpenny and her girls. " So you are bound to have free speech, Miss Laura," 72 THE PENNIMANS J OR, said he. " Well, I hope you won't abuse the privilege, as is too common now-a-days." " Abuse it ; ha ! ha ! there 's no danger of that, Mr. Andrews," replied Laura. " I should like to know what can be said too abusive of anybody or anything." " There, there you go," rejoined William, smoothing down the dress of the young lady, which the wind had well nigh lifted over her head, exposing full to view the white and handsomely figured dimity. " Bless me," exclaimed Fanny, " this wind is terrible. I can hardly keep on my feet." " Very modest, to be sure," replied Laura. "Come let's go home, and get out of this thundering bluster. Hallo, there's Mr. and Mrs. Blowhard just passed, feeling quite well, as you can observe. They are very proud people, very proud people. Their grandfather happened to do a good deal in the way of charities ; so it sets them up. Say, Andrews, what do you think of this family ? Come, go home with us and take tea, and answer my question as we go along. " " Well, to be frank with you, " replied he, "I think the Blowhards, as the world goes, are not so bad. The truth is they are well-born people, and if they are with- out any special intellectual gifts, why the fault is not theirs. People, you know, having wealth and well-born, will carry themselves pretty stiff, the world over." " Yes," exclaimed Laura, "all persons have their weak points, and some, methinks, have nothing else. Here comes the Yello-wbodies. What an enormous woman she is. How insignificant her husband appears beside her." " Mrs. Yellowbody " said Fanny, " is a pretty clever sort of a woman, but mother, though on excellent terms with her, thinks she 's dreadful coarse and vulgar in her appearance. Indeed that family the sisters are just BO. The fact is, they have an immense deal of assurance, and this feeling, added to their naturally bold and an- imal personne, renders them thus immodest and disgust- ing." "You are rather severe upon your friends, are you THE TRIUMPH OP GENIUS. 73 not, Miss Fanny ? " interrogated young Andrews, with an air of drollery. " no, not at all," returned the girl. " It comes just as natural to our family to speak of ihe failings, as well as the virtues of our friends. Besides, what are friends, after all ? " " Everything, where they are true and reliable," re- joined William. " Where they are true and reliable," reiterated Fan- ny ; " and I should like to know when they are relia- ble ? " " Not often ; but sometimes, Miss Fanny, it happens so," replied young Andrews, observing the girl nar- rowly, as he spoke. " It happens so, sometimes." " I don't believe it I " exclaimed Laura ; " no, I don't believe it. How many times I 've heard mother say she placed no faith in any one ! " " That is a safe rule," replied William ; " but I should be most unhappy if I thought all to be false ; for to me there is real delight in an honest friendship, and I am convinced there are many such in our midst." " There are very few ; I doubt if there are any sin- cere attachments in our set;" rejoined Laura. " The truth is, each one thinks too much of him or herself to think much of anybody else." " What is the use of one's being too friendly ? " re- marked Fanny. " I know friendships are thought very sweet and beautiful, where there is sentiment ; but then 't is so unfashionable, so countryfied, so simple- hearted. Among persons of quality it's never tole- rated." " Well, Miss Fanny, I hope one of these days there may be, among persons of quality, a change in this re- spect," rejoined Andrews, evidently enjoying the re- mark ; " and that they may find it for their interest, and consequently happiness, to love their neighbor as them- selves." " Oh, this is utterly impossible, positively shocking, sir," replied Laura. "Yes, but it's scriptural," rejoined William; "and what better authority can you desire than that ? " 4 74 THE PENNIMANS J OB, " Oh, now you are coming with your authorities," returned Laura; "but fortunately we are at our door, and may give your authorities the slip. But seriously, you don't suppose it is possible for any of us to love our neighbor as ourself ? " " Some other time, Miss Laura, we will talk this mat- ter over, and come to some conclusion," rejoined William, "I think it is possible for Christians to love one another as themselves, but of course only under the direct influ- ence of the Holy Spirit, which must sanctify all friend- ships, or they are ropes of sand. I will now leave you." " Oh no, come in, do, and take tea with us," said Fanny, at the same time catching hold of the young man's coat. " Mother will be so disappointed not to see you ! " "Yes, now do come in, Mr. Andrews," earnestly spoke Laura, taking him by the arm. " We will not excuse you. Come in, and cheer up mother's spirits ; now do 1 " Our hero was fairly in possession of the Misses Catch- penny. One was on each side, and it was an utter im- possibility for him to escape ; so after some little resist- ance, the young man confessed himself a prisoner, and was led into the fashionable residence of these exceed- ingly fashionable ladies. But it was no new scene to William. He had often been present at their tea-table, and had as often been amused at the many gross ab- surdities which characterized the mother and daughters. It was an amusement to the confidential clerk to listen to their conversation ; and though he seldom sought to check them by any sallies of ridicule, still he could not resist, at times, dropping a remark charged slightly with reprobation. In a short time tea was announced as ready, and the company soon made their appearance, consisting of Mrs. Catchpenny, her daughters, and Mrs. Touchmenot and her daughter, Miss Julia, soon to be married to an exquisite, born somewhere near the Northern Lakes. He was considered one of the handsomest men in the city, and at the same time one of the biggest fools. It was generally thought a very foolish match. With this set of petticoats, as shallow-pated and THE TRIUMPH OF GENIUS. 75 ridiculous as an idle, luxurious life could make them, our hero, William Andrews, was condemned to drink tea, and to enter into all their absurd views of matters in general. But Andrews was a gentleman, and al- though he chafed under the infliction, he gave no sign or token of his dissatisfaction, but bore patiently the nonsense of these women with apparent delighf. There is no self-control so difficult as that of appear- ing pleased with fashionable twaddle, when at every word our indignant sense of truth and harmony is strug- gling for expression. Especially is this so where there is genius, which is ever impetuous and authoritative. But the young man listened with a marked degree of composure and seeming interest to all that was said, and made quite a favorable impression on Miss Julia, whom he now met for the first time ; and she declared were she unengaged, and if Mr. Andrews was only bet- ter born, she should certainly set her cap for him ; but of course she had good breeding enough to make this remark in so low a tone as to be heard only by her mamma, who sat with all the dignity of a dowager be- tween her daughter and Mrs. Catchpenny. We have been especially amused at the pretensions of these Touchmenots, who are among the leading mem- bers of the pseudo- Aristocracy of our city, and have afforded the wits as much amusement, in times past and present, as any two of the most ridiculous families to be named. The reader will have an opportunity of an in- troduction to these persons, who present such a con- spicuous appearance at this tea-party. " Really, Mrs. Catchpenny, your tea is very nice ! " exclaimed Miss Julia; "but it's so hot! I abominate anything so very hot." " Patience, my dear child, patience," returned Mrs. Catchpenny ; " it will soon cool." " Yes, have patience, my dear," remarked Mrs. Touch- menot ; " the world was n't made in a minute." " I should n't think it was," spoke up Fanny ; " there is so much in it of elaborate ornament." " Why, what do you mean by that ? " interrogated Laura, who sat by the side of Andrews. 76 THE PENNIMANS ; OR, " No matter, no matter what she means ! " exclaimed the hostess ; " she always requires to be explained." "Ha! ha! ha! ha! ha! ha I" roared Julia; "that puts me in mind of something. Why, Mr. Andrews, how sober you are ! " "Deference, deference, Miss Touchmenot," returned the young man, almost unable to preserve a serious countenance. "I listen, generally, when in so select a company, with a good deal of gravity." This remark was highly pleasing to Mrs. Touchmenot, who threw back her shoulders, and seemed quite satis- fied that he had confessed himself in the presence of persons of quality ; for this lady never could be too often reminded of her pretensions. "Well, as I was going to say," continued Julia, "I am reminded of something. Ha ! ha I ha ! what a queer girl you are, Laura. Whenever I undertake to say any- thing that 's good, and catch your eye, I am sure to laugh ; you are so very quizical ! " " Laugh ! you should never laugh, my dear, when you are telling a story," spoke Mrs. Touchmenot, with an air of imperative command. " Let others laugh, my dear, if they choose, but never laugh yourself never I You know, when we were at Newport, last summer, how ridiculous it appeared in those people from the South ; and we remarked it at the time, did we not ? " " Those people from the South were fools," returned the daughter, testily. " You remember that family, do you not, Laura, who were incessantly cracking jokes, and laughing at their own absurdities ? " inquired Mrs. Touchmenot. " That I do," returned Laura. " I was so mad with the one who passed for a belle that I could have given her a good shaking." " Really, Miss Laura, you are more pugnacious than I ever thought you," said William Andrews. " Why, Mr. Andrews, she can be, when she has a mind to, a perfect Zantiffede I " exclaimed Mrs. Catch- penny, putting a slice of buttered toast on Mrs. Touch- menot's plate, who was so ceremonious and dignified that she would not help herself. THE TRIUMPH OF GENIUS. 77 " Why, mother ! " exclaimed Fanny, putting down the cup of tea which she had raised to her mouth, "there's no such person as ZantiSede." " Hush, child," returned Mrs. Catchpenny, the blood crimsoning her face; "there was such a person. It's an historical character. You '11 have to review history again, I see plainly." " I tell you, mother, I am right," replied Fanny. " There is, nor never was, such a person as Zantiflede ; and I will leave it to Mrs. Touchmenot." " Why, my dear child," returned that important per- sonage, "your mother is of course right. It is some time since I studied the classics, but I am quite sure your mother is right. This Zantiffede was a sort of amphibious creature, if I mistake not, that dwelt in and about the shores of Greece, in its golden age." " Yes, and was an object of dread to the sailors," continued Julia, "who found, whenever they landed near where this creature was, some of their number were sure to go mad. This creature was neither a man nor a woman, but an hermaphrodite. Ha ! ha ! ha ! just think of such a creature " " You are not right yet," exclaimed Fanny. " I should like to know out of what history you got any such account of the wife of Socrates." " Wife of Socrates ! " vociferated Julia, swallowing a sip of tea ; " that vulgar ancient never had a wife. No- body would have him, and he died in consequence." " I tell you it 's no such thing," replied Fanny. " Hush, hush ! " exclaimed Mrs. Catchpenny. "Let us first know who is right, and who is wrong," said Laura. " My opinion is that Fanny's correction is history; but to put it beyond further question, I propose that Mr. Andrews decide Will you all abide by Mr. Andrews' decision ? n " I'm quite willing," said Fanny. " Mr. Andrews is well read ; that everybody knows." " Well, Mr. Andrews, come, give us your opinion," remarked Mrs. Catchpenny. " Are we not right ? " " I am sorry, madam ; but if you would have me truth- ful, I must confirm Miss Fanny's statement. It is Xan- 78 THE PENNIMANS ', OR, thippee, and not Zantiffede, who was the scolding wife of Socrates." " It can't be so, it can't be so, Mr. Andrews ! " ex- claimed Julia, looking most seriously at him. " You are mistaken ; oh, you are mistaken, sir ; but never mind, never mind. Laura, who was that fine looking, gentlemany fellow I saw gallanting you to-day ? He looks so much like my brother, now in Italy. He could not bear this country ; he thinks Americans are dread- ful vulgar. Ha ! ha ! ha ! he 's a queer fellow ; but really I think he 'B right about Americans." " Well, I do think you are just one of the coolest per- sons I ever knew," said Fanny, looking at Miss Touch- menot with an air of astonishment. " Hush, hush, hush, child ; that matter is all settled," exclaimed Mrs. Catchpenny. " Fanny does remind me so much of Lucy Atlay," re- marked Mrs. Touchmenot. " You know that family, Mrs. Catchpenny ? " " yes of them I know of them ; but we don't visit," replied the hostess. "The truth is Mrs. Atlay is not quite up to my mark." " No, nor mine," returned Mrs. Touchmenot, with an air of great disdain. "I don't consider her at all on our level. Her set is quite common, quite so." " Why, yes," rejoined Julia, " as common as common can be. There are people in her set I 'm sure / should not want to know, on any account. For instance, there are those Bigbugs just mere nobodies mushrooms. I heartily despise those people." " Mrs. Bigbug was the daughter of a tavern-keeper," ejaculated Mrs. Touchmenot, contemptuously ; " a tav- ern-keeper I Really, it is amusing to observe what airs such people give themselves, especially when accident- ally or otherwise thrown among their superiors." " The girls are truly laughable," remarked Laura, with a giggle. " Whenever they appear on the street they are always in full dress ; and with such manners ! They are not at all sure of their position ; this is quite evident ; so assume in their bearing what the best soci- ety, being certain of, are always easy about, and have THE TRIUMPH OF GENIUS. 79 no occasion to adopt the custom among ordinary people of appearing ostentatious in order to induce the idea that they are somebody." " Very well expressed, my dear," said Mrs. Catch- penny, who, in conjunction with Mrs. Touchmenot and Mrs. Penniman, and the Yellowbodies, was the very ex- treme of presumption and pretension ; " very well ex- pressed indeed." . " I believe, Mr. Andrews, you do not altogether sym- pathize with us in our views," remarked Mrs. Touchme- not, with excessive dignity ; " I believe you are a Dem- ocrat." "Fudge ! " exclaimed Laura, casting an eye of mirth at the young man ; "he 's no more a Democrat than I am." " I hope not," remarked Fanny ; " for I do think democracy the most vulgar of all ideas ever heard of." " Whenever you want to find a vulgar person," said Mrs. Catchpenny, giving her head a toss, "just look up a Democrat, and you have one. I am disgusted with this class of persons low-born and low-bred. When- ever / am at Newport or Nahant, and observe an un- couth family, upon inquiry as to their politics, I am sure to learn that they are Democrats. Mr. Andrews, I hope, I sincerely hope, you are no such person." " Well, really, ladies, you hold in such contempt the democracy," rejoined the young man, " that I am almost disposed to belie myself, and join with you in denuncia- tion of this party." " But are you really a Democrat, Mr. Andrews ? " in- terrogated Julia ; " that. is what I would like to know." " Of course he is," remarked Fanny ; " he 's what his father is ; it's very natural." " Thank you, Miss Fanny," responded William, " for aiding me in my embarrassment. A man is certainly not to blame for inheriting his father's politics." "Then you are a Democrat, Mr. Andrews!" ex- claimed Miss Touchmenot, with affected astonishment ; for she well knew the young man's father was a leading Democrat, and that in all probability the son was like unto the father. Indeed, both she and her mother re- 80 THE PENNIMANS ', OR, garded the Andrews, family as quite plebeian, and her inquiries as to William's politics were from a desire to annoy him more than to inform herself. " Yes, Miss Touchmenot, I am a Democrat out and out," said William ; " which acknowledgment, since I have Miss Fanny as my friend, I do not hesitate or fear to make." "0, but you've not me for your friend, Mr. An- drews 1" exclaimed Fanny ; " for I think just as Julia does, that the democracy is a vulgar rabble ; and I am sorry, very sorry, Mr. Andrews, that you belong to it." " And so am I !" exclaimed Laura. " So are we all," said Mrs. Catchpenny, passing the cake to Mrs. Touchmenot ; " but it is very difficult for one to rise above the notions of their family." " 0, very, very indeed," returned Mrs. Touchme- not. " I have seen this illustrated so many, many times so many times 1 " " But, Mr. Andrews, you don't really mean .to live and die a Democrat, one of the caniellef" interro- gated Julia. " I hope not, sir." " I shall probably, Miss Touchmenot, live and die in the political and religious faith of my fathers," returned William, in a firm and earnest tone. " We are in a di- rect line from the Regicides, who sent Charles I. to the block Puritans and king-killers." " Line ! have you a line, Mr. Andrews ?" interro- gated Mrs. Touchmenot, with astonishment. " Yes, madam, an unbroken one, as far back as the reign of King John, in the twelfth century, whom the Barons, at Runnymede, forced to sign the Magna Charta, the first important step towards the limitation of mon- archy, and the foundation of the liberties of the English nation. My ancestor was an Esquire in the service of William, Earl of Arundel, whose honored name is at- tached to that most august and remarkable document." " Really, Mr. Andrews, we had no idea your genea- logical tree was so well defined," remarked the hostess, evidently surprised at the statement. " We, too, feel a deep interest in the past." THE TRIUMPH OF GENIUS. 81 " So do we," said Madam Touchmenot. " The past I how delightful it is to revert to it, and run over the heroic deeds of one's ancestry I " and as she said this, there was an evident satisfaction in the idea. " I presume there are no Democrats, madam, in your line ? " remarked Andrews, with all the seriousness he could command. " None that we are aware of, sir. It is possible there may be one here and there, in the line," returned Mrs. Touchmenot with a most dignified movement of the head ; " although we are not disposed to make the ad- mission." " Then your pedigree is not as clear and well under- stood as you would be glad to have it ? " interrogated the young man, laughing in his sleeve all the while ; for he well knew these people were of humble extraction. " Not so, not so, sir," returned Mrs. Touchmenot. " We go back to William the Conqueror, and are per- fectly well informed as to every link in the chain." " Excuse me, madam, excuse me for any apparent contrary impression," rejoined Andrews, scarcely able to contain his jocular emotions. " Have another cup of tea, Julia, won't you? now, do," said the hostess, evidently desirous of changing the subject ; for she well knew on the score of pedigree, she, nor the Touchmenots, could present honestly any such claims as had young Andrews, whom they regarded of inferior extraction to themselves, because the son of a musician I " If this is not peculiar," thought young Andrews, " what can possibly be ? " " 0, Mr. Andrews," spoke up Fanny, " do tell us if the report is true that you are engaged to Ida Robert- son. Everybody says you are." " Well, you know, Miss Fanny," replied William, " that what everybody says is believed, as a rule, to be true ; so were I to deny the report, I suppose (every- body's assertion would still be credited." " A very sensible response, very, sir," remarked Mrs. Touchmenot. " In a country where the majority is law, what everybody says certainly must be true." 4* 82 THE PENNIMANS } OR, " I don't believe it, though ! " exclaimed Fanny, cast- ing an inquiring glance at the clerk. " I 'm sure I don't," exclaimed Laura, helping herself to a piece of pie. " I don't believe one word of it. Such a strange man as you are, Mr. Andrews, will find it very hartl to get married to a woman of any wit. The fact is you are so difficult to understand." " I certainly see nothing so incomprehensible," re- marked Mrs. Touchmenot, energetically ; and at my time of life I ought to know what's what." " I 'm sure I see nothing mysterious in Mr. Andrews," remarked Madam Catchpenny ; but girls now-a-days are always in advance of their mothers." " That's just as it should be," returned Fanny, smil- ing. " Young America has and ought to have a uni- versal application; the cart before the horse, always." " So, Miss Laura, I 'm a riddle, am I ?" interrogated William, in the utmost good nature. " You are, indeed ; as complete and puzzling a riddle, too, as ever walked on- two legs," returned Laura, ear- nestly. "Legs, my dear, legs!" exclaimed Mrs. Catch- penny. "For Heaven's sake be a little more refined! Say limbs, my dear, limbs. What is the present gen- eration of girls coming to?" "Ha! ha! ha!" roared Julia; "I don't think, Mrs. Catchpenny, your correction likely to be much re- spected. Legs! why, bless your soul, legs are more in use now than ever before, since both sexes have taken to public bathing in the sea, and wear the breeches. Nobody thinks of talking about limbs. It's legs, my dear Mrs; Catchpenny, all the world over; and some beautiful specimens there are on exhibition, dur- ing the summer season, along the Atlantic shore, float- ing on the wave. It is a delightful custom, this bathing with the gentlemen, I do assure you." "So it is, so it is," exclaimed Fanny. "Let me read you the correspondence from Newport, in the Transcript of this evening. The writer is a darling, there 's no doubt of that. THE TRIUMPH OF GENIUS. 83 " * Surf-bathing, on the great beach at Newport, in the height of the season, and for the first time in one's life, is a curious experience. So I thought, when, one fine day, a short time ago, I found myself, upon the payment of twenty-five cents, the temporary lessee of a bath- ing-dress and one of the hundred and fifty little houses that are ranged along the sands at high-water mark. The costume which is furnished you on such an occasion is remarkable for its severe simplicity. It consists of a woollen jacket or shirt, and a pair of flimsy cotton trous- ers ; and you sally forth from your box with a noble disregard of ap- pearances, your head without a covering, and your bare feet making tracks in the sand, after the manner of Robinson Crusoe's man Fri- day. As there is a crowd of spectators assembled, some waiting for their turn as occupants of the little houses aforesaid, and some who have taken the beach for their morning drive, whatever native mod- esty is latent in one's composition, is sure to develop itself. The cus- todion of the garments which are furnished at the beach seems to be of a humorous turn of mind, and inclined to mild practical jokes in the matter of his dispensations ; for to such as are portly he gives the smallest dresses in his wardrobe, while gentlemen of moderate stature find themselves arrayed in habiliments of most superfluous dimensions. I made my debut in a ragged red shirt which afibrded thorough ven- tilation, and a pair of untractable trousers which appeared to have been made for the American Giant. " ' But whatever may be the infelicities of your apparel, you put a bold face on the matter, and march into the water as if you had done it every day for a twelvemonth, Sundays not excepted. Despite your embarrassing self-consciousness, you are startled at the aspect of cer- tain of your fellow-creatures, who, having disported themselves suf- ficiently in the salt sea waves, are returning to assume their usual costume. And what a picture they present, as, with their scanty garments dripping with brine and clinging close to their persons, with some erratic style of dilapidated straw bound round their heads, and with their hair enveloped in oil-cloth, these feminine curiosities (for they are indeed of womankind) splash through the shallow water. Are these the modern mermaids ? Is it in this guise that Beauty darea array herself? As you pass them, you seem to recognize the party that sat opposite you yesterday, at the hotel table. Can it be? You almost stand aghast at this thorough metamorphosis. Yonder lank figure, from which just now proceeded the sound of subdued laughter, can it be she who, in all the glory of her splendid attire, met your admiring gaze at dinner, yester-afternoon, and when the feast was over, sailed so majestically from the hall? And her companions the portly lady in black, the two elderly persons, and the pleasing young lady in pink, whom you looked at in a brown study during dessert can these indeed be thus transformed ? Yes ! it is even so. A new light dawns upon you. You magnify the mission of the dress- maker, and the othor artists who contribute toward the embellish- ment of the feminine form ; you feel ashamed of the criticisms which in times past you have bestowed upon bonnets both large and small ; you repent of your weak sarcasms upon hoops, and you become sud- 84 THE PENNIMANS J OB, denly reconciled to all manner of feminine costumes, except the one before you. "Take any shape but that," you exclaim to theses generally. " ' While you have been thus improving the shining moments, you have got to where the surf is rolling in from the ocean, and breaking over the forms of the bathers. You join one of the merry groups who are meeting each foam-crested wave, and essay to rise like them when the swell reaches you. But this time the surf is higher than usual, and over you go, with your mouth full of salt water, and a fearful un- certainty as to where you will finally turn up. Your footing is at last regained ; and when, after much gasping and coughing, you are able to look around you, you conclude that you have had surf enough for to-day, and think you will go. But you try to believe, neverthe- less, that it is excellent fun, besides being healthful and bracing. " 'And now comes another embarrassing situation. The gauntlet of curious spectators is yet to be run ; the formidable array of ladies in their carriages, who gaze languidly at the bathers through their eye-glasses, is to be passed before your dressing-room is reached. If your covering seemed scanty and insufficient before entering the water, it is still more so now that, wet as a sop, it clings to you with more persistency than grace. You rather dread to encounter the playful remarks of the fair critics in the carriages, and you stand for a time in a dreadful state of indecision. Suddenly you find that you have forgotten the number of your bathing house. You remember looking at the sign on the door, as you came out, but whether it was forty-six, or sixty-four, or fifty-eight, or eighty-five, you cannot for the life of you tell. The number went out of your head when the salt water came into it so suddenly, under the surf. You imagine all sorts of possible adventures arising from your bursting into the wrong hut, and surprising a lady or gentleman in a partial toilet. Perhaps you will be taken for a thief ; perhaps for something worse. But what is to be done ? To stay in the water all day is not entirely prac- ticable, and growing desperate you rush for house number forty-six, which fortunately proves to be the right one. Your progress up the beach and past the carriages is extremely trying. But you endeavor to appear as if you thought nobody was looking at you, and right glad are you when all is over, and you are yourself again. " ' This, Mr. Transcript, is the style in which people bathe during the season, on the town beach, here in Newport, The gathering is, on the whole, about as democratic a one in appearance as I have seen this many a day. Old and young, men, women, and children, splash- ing and capering about in their strange costume, form an amusing if not an impressive picture. Certain dresses there are, here and there, in the crowd, which faintly suggest the tasteful and becoming ; but for the most part they are nearer the frightful in their appearance. The angel of the dining-hall and the drawing-room is often trans- formed into a scarecrow when she has made ready for the bath ; and in this locality you cannot help being reminded of the fact that some persons are fearfully and wonderfully made. " ' I sat, after my bath was over, on the long bench at the end of THE TRIUMPH OF GENIUS. 85 the beach. A red-haired man next me was facetious, sarcastic, and communicative. " 'Taint no use," quoth he, "for them women to think they can humbug people when they go in here a-bathing. They have to leave their toggery behind 'em, and then we know wot's wot." I listened in respectful silence. " But I can tell," continued he, with a knowing air, " whether they '11 look well in the water, jest as soon as I put my eye on "em." Just then a remarkably stout lady rolled through the water like a porpoise, and walked as majestically as pos- sible up the beach. " I declare ! " exclaimed my neighbor, " there 'a a woman at our house who feels bad 'bout bathing here, because she 'a BO fat. I '11 go home and tell her she need n't be afraid, after that ere two hundred and fifty pounder has showed herself." And on this benevolent errand the red-haired man departed.' " Now, ' there 's a letter what is a letter,' " continued Fanny ; " sea-bathing in full." " Yes, I should think so," remarked Mrs. Catchpenny, with an air of modesty which ill suited her character and low-dressed bosom. " Ha, ha ! " rejoined Fanny ; " many a frolick I have had with the beaux in bath, and I think I rather prefer them at this time than any other." " I do, I 'm sure," spoke up Laura ; "it is such glori- ous fun to roll with them in the surf. One feels so safe in the arms of a gallant swimmer." " Why, aren't you ashamed of yourself, Laura," ex- claimed her mother, "to run on in this sort of way? Do be a little m'ore circumspect." " Why, mother, where 's the harm ? " returned Laura. " You know the French saying, ' honi soit que mal y pense.'" " I know all about your French sayings," replied Mrs. Catchpenny, warmly ; " I tell you no good can come of these salt water intimacies." " Ha ! ha ! ha ! ha ! ha ! ha !" roared Julia ; " why, bless you, Mrs. Catchpenny, it is so delightful ! Re- member, you were young once, and full of hot blood." " Well, I don't approve of such intimacies, I tell you," returned the hostess, earnestly. " I think such conduct highly indecorous," remarked Mrs. Touchmenot, passionately and proudly ; " but my daughter is so headstrong that she will have her own way in all things." 86 THE PENNIMANS J OR, " And what is the use, I should like to know, in hav- ing one's way," said Laura, " unless one can exercise it?" " That 's just what I should like to know," spoke up Fanny. " No girls, now-a-days, who are at all fashion- able, play the prude." " I agree with you, ladies, entirely," said the young man, smiling ; " prudish people are not at all fashion- able ; but I think, perhaps, it would be well if they were a little so, I do, most positively." " Well, I don't," spoke Laura, rather sharply. "There, I always said you were a strange man. Here you are talking just contrary to what you said only a day or two since." " Why, you don't expect, I hope, anybody to be of the same mind at all times," returned William ; " to re- member all their small talk from day to day, and never contradict themselves." " Why, they ought to, I 'm sure," replied Laura, " if they have any regard to the good opinion of their friends." " By the way, Mrs. Touchmenot," said Andrews, " I have something I wish to say to you, which has been long on my mind ; but an opportunity has never before offered." " What is it, sir ? I shall be pleased to hear you," returned the lady, in a most dignified manner. "Some time since," rejoined Andrews, "there was sent to my house a piece of poetry subscribed with the initials of my name, and addressed to you, Miss Julia. The poetry had been read, evidently by you, as the seal was broken ; and, bearing my initials, it was re- turned to me, I presume, as the author. At the time, I was not at home. It was received by the servant, and placed behind the looking-glass, where it remained for six months, before coming under my notice. I was on the point of returning it to you, but deemed it too trifling a matter to pursue, thinking perhaps I should some time or other have an opportunity of explaining the mat- ter to you in person." THE TRIUMPH OF GENIUS. 87 "Then you did not write it, Mr. Andrews?" interro- gated Mrs. Touchmenot, with a look of surprise. " Madam, whenever I write poetry to a lady," replied the young man, with an air of unusual dignity, "I al- ways, in the first place, assure myself it will be well re- ceived and appreciated ; in the second place, I always avoid doggerel ; in the third place, I faithfully observe the rules of grammar. Now, this verse to which I al- lude as returned to me, is deficient in all of these three respects. Therefore I cannot, madam, be the author. Indeed, your daughter, Mrs. Touchmenot, is the last per- son in the world who would be likely to invoke my muse." This was a most unexpected announcement, and the aristocratic lady was in quite a flutter. She scarcely knew what to say. The blood mounted to her face, by which a candle might almost have been lighted. Young Andrews saw her embarrassment, yet made no attempt whatever to relieve her from it, enjoying heartily the snobs discomforture. Julia also was keenly sensible of the clerk's intention in the remark he had made ; but she discovered much less emotion than her conceited, ignor- ant mamma. Laura, who instantly perceived the mischief done, cast a sly look at Andrews, and exclaimed, " Oh, your muse, then, is no Democrat ; for according to your own showing it won't respond to every beauty's charms. I wonder if /could get a couplet from it." " No, Miss Laura, you could not ; and I will tell you why," responded Andrews. " With me, poetry is a sa- cred thought, and should be written only where there is the taste and disposition to cherish it ;" and as he pro- nounced these words his countenance glowed with great fervor. After a moment's pause he continued, " The beautiful and true have but little interest to the worldling, to those whose habits are in direct oppo- sition to their own consciences and the laws of God." " Rather severe, Mr. Andrews ; rather severe, sir, are you not?" inquired Mrs. Catchpenny, quite morti- fied and embarrassed at the turn conversation had taken. 88 THE PENN1MANS J OB, " There, I knew I was right," said Laura, " when I gave it as my opinion that Mr. Andrews is a riddle hard to be understood." "Really upon my word," remarked Julia, "I be- gin to think you are right." " Mr. Andrews, excuse me, sir, but is there not insan- ity in your family ? " inquired Mrs. Touchmenot, burst- ing with spleen. "Has there not been, somewhere along your illustrious line, a crack-brain ? " "Ay, madam, several," responded our hero, quite cool, and apparently unconscious of the sarcasm ; ' ' but they have always had wit enough to conceal their lu- nacy, and to pass for honest, upright, influential men. I suppose, madam, about three-fifths of human kind are more or less unsound in the reasoning powers ; so you may judge what your chance and your daughter's is of exemption." "Why, Mr. Andrews! I am I am surprised!" exclaimed Mrs. Catchpenny, with great earnestness, " that you should " " Now, I beg of you, madam, don't turn a little badi- nage into an affront to anybody," interrupted the young man, quite self-possessed. " You know how impossible it is to be talkative, with any degree of wit, without being somewhat open to the charge of rudeness. You understand, Mrs. Touchmenot, how this is, of course. A lady who has been in so much excellent society " " The first society 1 " interrupted the indignant lady, " both in this country and in Europe, sir." " Certainly, madam ; the first, of course," rejoined our hero, not at all discomposed ; " that was the idea I in- tended to convey by excellent." The Touchmenots, highly incensed at what they re- garded as plebeian insolence, rose instantly from the table, and withdrew from the room, after stating as a reason that it was so hot and uncomfortable they could not remain longer. Mrs. Catchpenny urged them to be seated again ; so, likewise, did Laura and Fanny ; but all solicitation was in vain ; Mrs. Touchmenot and daughter were in a high state of indignant fever, which never would break so long as they continued in the THE TRIUMPH OP GENIUS. 89 presence of young Andrews ; for they heartily despised him, and he in return regarded them, as he did weakness in general, as marks for ridicule, jest, and every mani- festation of corrective wit. Julia seemed to him to be an especial subject for the satirist ; as a more brainless, and at the same time pretensious lady, was not to be found in any of the mixed or unmixed sets of " Modern Society." As she and her mother left the tea-table, they cast on the " audacious clerk " a look of what they deemed, doubtless, withering scorn, but which to young An- drews appeared more like the impotency of a shallow wit. No sooner had this mock dignity vanished from the room, than Mrs. Catchpenny exclaimed, " Well, Mr. Andrews, you have been most unfortunate, sir, most unfortunate ! " and as she said this, she resumed her seat at the table. "And pray, madam, in what respect?" responded the young man, affecting amazement. " You have subjected us to the charge of entertaining at our table persons of no breeding. This, this, sir, is what the Touchmenots will say of us in society, which is very embarrassing, very embarrassing indeed, sir." " Then they are really offended ? " said our hero, seri- ously. " Upon my word, how difficult to be entertain- ing, and at the same time harmless." " But you were rude, positively rude, Mr. Andrews," replied the hostess. " I have never met with a person claiming to be a gentleman that was more so. The Touchmenots left the house in a great passion, and de- clared they would never darken my doors again. Now, here are people, whose acquaintance we were at no little trouble to make, absolutely driven from the house by your facetiousness." " Well, upon my word, I am very sorry," rejoined Andrews ; " and never will I be found again, so long as I live, with persons of Mrs. Touchmenot's dignity. I do assure you it is most painful to me to have given so much offence." "A little more discretion, Mr. Andrews, a little 90 THE PENNIMANS ', OR, more discretion," rejoined the hostess, "and you would do very well ; but you do so lack judgment." " I know that is a great weakness," returned he ; "but of one thing you may be assured: this is much more manifest to you than to your husband, who fre- quently has complimented me for my "good, sound common sense in all business matters." " Business matters ! " reiterated Mrs. Catchpenny ; " I should like to know what business matters have to do with refined society." " But, my dear madam, first tell me what refined so- ciety is ; then it is possible I may be able to demonstrate to you that true refinement and business habits and mat- ters are more intimately connected than you are willing to allow." " God save us from democratic notions ! " exclaimed Mrs. Catchpenny. " I wish I had been born anywhere but in this disgusting country, where the rabble rule, and no one is in their proper place, where all are crowding and kicking one another, in their race for pop- ularity and power." " It is a rule with me to be satisfied with what I have and am," rejoined young Andrews. "As to democracy, I can see no objection to the principle, provided it is not abused." " I despise the doctrine of equality ! " exclaimed Mrs. Catchpenny, " and hope to mercy there will be a revo- lution, before a great while, to explode the idea. Where everybody are equal, I should like to know what sort of social harmony or order can be expected ; that 's what /should like to know." William, observing the irritated condition of Mrs. Catchpenny's mind, deemed it most prudent, as he had finished his supper, to bid the company good evening, and withdraw. He perceived the mischief he had done was a sore wound to Mrs. Catchpenny, and by no means over relished by the daughters ; and he thought it was altogether useless to remain with them longer, for the purpose of counteracting the passions which had been aroused ;"so, excusing himself as well as he could, the THE TRIUMPH OF GENIUS. 91 confidential clerk left the tea-table, and made his way to the street. The Catchpennys were now alone. They did not re- main long at the tea-table, after our hero had departed, but withdrew to the parlors, which were superbly fur- nished and brilliantly lighted. We will not undertake to describe the arrangement of the dwelling, nor the el- egance of the furniture. Suffice it to say, wealth had been lavished with a liberal hand, to make acceptable to this class in general, and to the Catchpennys in particu- lar, their residence and its appointments. Nothing was wanting in luxury or convenience ; it was a model fash- ionable establishment, one of the head-quarters of presumption. Mrs. Catchpenny had thrown herself on the sofa, still greatly disturbed by what had passed at the tea-table. She was not a woman easily subdued, when once her mind was thoroughly excited by either anger or disap- pointment. Laura seated herself at the piano, and com- menced a pretty air from Sonambula, whilst Fanny amused herself with Longfellow's " Hiawatha," one of the most beautifully descriptive poems in the English language. Presently the door-bell rung, and a young gentleman was ushered into the parlor. He wore a moustache that stretched itself out some distance from the lip, and gave him more the appearance of a wildcat than a man. His name was James Simpleton. His visits were more to Miss Laura than to Fanny, although the latter was quite a favorite. "It's a fine evening, Laura," observed the youth, after the usual greetings ; " a very fine evening. By the way, have you been out to-day ah ? " " Yes, Fanny and I were on Washington-street, this afternoon, where we walked for some little time, then went round the Common." "Ah well, who did you see?" interrogated the beau, twirling his moustache with his fingers. " Oh, lots of fools," said Fanny, turning over a leaf of Hiawatha. "Be still, Fanny, be still," exclaimed Mrs. Catch- 92 THE PEXXIMANS ! OR, penny, " if you can't be a little more refined in your ex- pressions." " I '11 tell you who we saw," returned Laura ; " those Inconceivables, who have struggled for so many years to be somebodies." " Ha ! ha ! ha ! " roared the youth ; " you are rather severe on the Inconceivables, are you not ah ? " "No she isn't, not a bit," exclaimed Mrs. Catch- penny. " Those people have worked harder than any- body I know of to get into our set." " Well, they 've succeeded, have n't they ? " queried Mr. Simpleton. " That's more than a good many others have done ah." " Yes, but you know how they are laughed at," said Fanny; "old Mrs. Inconceivable in particular." " Mechanics ! I must say I don't altogether like the idea of associating with mechanics," spoke up Mrs. Catchpenny, "however public spirited and virtuous they may be ; and if I mistake not, Mr. Simpleton, this is about your feeling, as it must be the feeling of all our 'best families.' ' ""Ah well, Mrs. Catchpenny, to be frank with you, I must say I was born and bred an aristocrat," replied the youth ; " but nevertheless, I have no little respect for and sympathy with hard-working people. As to these Inconceivables, I am disposed to tolerate them, on the principle that there is no such thing as keeping any set or circle, in this country, truly select ; so I say if this family and others want to rise, and struggle hard to do so, why let them. We 've all, probably, been down, in the persons of our ancestry, at some time or other. So let us not be too hard on others ah." "You are very just, indeed, Mr. Simpleton," ex- claimed Laura; " and it seems to me that all who can rise ought to ; only don't let them put on airs, that 's all ; don't let them try to put down their betters, so soon as they are permitted intercourse with them." "Oh, I am very much amused," said Fanny, "at many persons who are struggling to get into our set. For instance, there are the Paddingtons ; they are about on a par with the Inconceivables, and certainly have as THE TRIUMPH OP GENIUS. 93 much claim to preferment ; but some how or other they don't rise." " Well, I '11 tell you how it is," exclaimed Mrs. Catch- penny ; " that Mrs. Paddington is so proud she will not take the usual steps of working in with us, but expects us, I suppose, in admiration of her personal attractions and stylish mode of living, to beg her to join ' our set ' ; and this, too, when she is dying for the want of the privilege. Was there ever such stupidity heard of. Just as though we or any of ' our set ' are going to her! No ! she must come to us ; and she '11 find this out, too, in time, I '11 warrant you." As Mrs. Catchpenny concluded, her voice assumed a good deal of passion. She was evidently provoked at the idea of any person's supposing she would put her- self out to gain even the most pretending over to her society. As she had stooped, and stooped very low, too, to ingratiate herself into the " best society," she was determined this should be the condition on which all others should enter. Mrs. Catchpenny was a curi- ous woman, but not unlike the majority of those who composed her exclusive set. She was heartless and worldly, and so were they all. Laura and Fanny continued in conversation with the young man, laughing at and ridiculing many, both in and out of their set. Laura was an exceedingly envious young lady, and delighted in back-biting. This was her chief amusement. Fanny, evidently of this disposi- tion, was not so much inclined to indulge it as her sis- ter ; for she knew less of the world, and had met with no disappointments. Mr. Simpleton was just such a person as Laura was pleased to talk with, because he appeared to enter into her feelings, and laughed at her railery. We will not detail the conversation which passed be- tween the young man and the Catchpennys, but will declare it, in general terms, to have been, on the part of the ladies, full of envy, malice, and all uncharitable- ness. Mrs. Catchpenny vowed vengeance on Andrews, whom we are to meet again in the next chapter. CHAPTER VIII. " Intrust thy fortune to the powers above ; Leave them to manage for thee, and to grant What their unerring wisdom sees thee want." PASSING from this abode of sensuality and impotent pomposity, we will ask the reader to "follow us in pur- suit of young Andrews, who, upon gaining the street, directed his steps towards the Public Garden, into which he entered, and passed on to the seats then located near the Mill Dam. Upon one of these he threw himself, and burst into immoderate laughter. " The Catchpennys," he remarked to himself, so soon as he was able to give expression to his thoughts, "have had enough of me for this year, at least ; and I am quite sure the Touchme- nots will not be anxious for my company the balance of their lives. Tea, to be sure ! So I must be dragged in to tea, only to be kicked out after. Poor creatures ! how ignorant they are, in all their crinoline and splen- dor! They ride in their carriage, and assume to be .first, while their coachman could school them in good sound sense and practical wisdom. Poor creatures I what delusion marks their lives, and the lives, in fact, of all who exist solely for the gratification of their pride." Andrews had but just concluded, when the moon broke through a heavy cloud, which for some time had shut it out from view ; and so struck was he with its clearness, its soft, mellow brightness, that he stretched himself on the bench, and fell into a profound revery. The moon ! who has not come under its influence ? who has not yielded to its magnetism, and lost them- THE TRIUMPH OF GENIUS. x 95 selves in the contemplation of its fascinating power, in conjunction with those lesser lights that twinkle in their far distant spheres ? " Where all sighs are deposited ; and now, It happened luckily, the chaste orb shone As clear as northern clime allows ; The lover, poet, or astronomer, Shepherd or swain, whoever may behold, Feel some abstraction when they gaze on her." Our hero lay motionless, gazing on these glorious mysteries, when suddenly escaped his lips the following quotation from Don Juan : " ' Oh, good society ! 't is but a game, The royal game of goose, as I may say, Where everybody has some separate aim, An end to answer, or a plan to lay, The single ladies wishing to be double, The married ones to save the virgins trouble.' "Poor Mrs. Touchmenot and her daughter Julia!" con- tinued he ; " would they could know how ridiculous they and their set appear to sensible, thorough-bred people ! would they could look upon this gorgeous sky, and learn humility from its imposing grandeur ! But no, their leaden thoughts do not rise above the fatest fash- ion and the sayings and doings of itsvoteries. What to them is nature, through which God speaks, to those who seek him, with a visible, tangible presence, an ever- living reality ! What to them is goodness, love ? Mere airy nothings, without a local habitation or a name." A footstep, coupled with a sigh, now startled him, when, raising his head- from the bench, he beheld a female form standing near, habited in black, and screened by a dark, heavy veil. He gazed at her for a moment, then politely invited her to be seated. She seemed reluctant to rest herself, and moved off, with a slow step, towards the Mill Dam, without having spoken a word. Her bearing was that of a lady, and her figure of classic mould. The young man's first impulse was to follow her, but 96 THE PENNIMANS J OR, the sober, second thought prevailed, and he remained on the bench, exceedingly curious to know something of the personage that had just passed on. It was be- tween eight and nine of the clock, and there appeared to be no one in the garden save this woman and himself, if we except an individual who was reclining under the young trees at some distance. A mystery seemed to attach itself to her, which young Andrews was very de- sirous to solve ; and, indeed, her presence had so ex- cited him, so filled him with a certain indiscribable perturbation, that he rose from his seat, and followed directly in her steps. As he came up, she suddenly turned about, and, in a resolute, clear voice, said, " What do you want, sir ? " Our hero was somewhat startled at her manner, and for a moment lost his self-possession ; on regaining which he thus replied, " I am not surprised, good lady, that you are so severe. I have approached you unre- quested, and desire no better reception. But pardon me if I ask what, at this hour of the evening, brings you, unattended, to this lonely spot ? " The woman turned away, and, uttering no word, walked on, but not without having discovered something of her features, which were dimly to be seen through the veil, by the light of the moonbeams. They were well formed, and appeared to him chaste and beautiful. Now, more than ever, he was resolved to discover, if possible, who this mysterious being might be, and again put himself in pursuit. As he approached, she slackened her pace, and when he drew near, she boldly confronted him, saying, "Fol- low me, sir, another step, and you are ' " Oh, be not angry, lady," interrupted Andrews, not at all embarrassed by the harsh manner of the female ; " be not angry. Do you suppose there is any power on earth can deter me from executing my firm resolve to know who and what you are ? Follow you I will, and fifty lives, had I them to give, would be freely offered for some knowledge of so strange a being." " Ah, you seek to know me," returned the woman, warily ; " but wherefore ? I am not thy equal, per- THE TRIUMPH OF GENIUS. 97 chance. What wouldst thou with a knowledge of me?" " Your figure, your bearing, have aroused my imagi- nation," replied the young man. " I must, I will know you I " "You call me a lady," returned the woman; "how know you that ? " and as she spoke, she turned and walked away. The young man hesitated a moment, and was about relinquishing his purpose, when there was an interior, audible command, in these words, "Follow her." Again he was in pursuit, and upon overtaking the wo- man, she received him with less displeasure, of which he was not slow to avail. " So, you do not love the world," remarked the woman, in a deep, sad tone. " Has it not used you well ? " "Yes, much better than I deserve, doubtless," re- turned our hero. " I love it not, because it is so prone to evil." "Ah, that is it," rejoined the woman; "then you would have men and things more perfect, you would be, perhaps, a reformer. Well, God knows there is need of reform in every department and phase of life." "Yes, yes; but come," rejoined the young man, " tell me something of yourself, won't you ? " " Why need you care for me ? " replied the female, carelessly. " We never met before ; we may never meet again." " But we shall meet again ! " exclaimed the young man, in a resolute tone ; "and, if I mistake not, we have met before." " Where, oh, where ?" interrogated the woman, with evident surprise. " Did you ever hear or know of an old beggar man, by the name of Throckmorton ? " inquired Andrews, earnestly. "Yes, yes," replied the woman, nervously, "very well. He had a pretty dog, called ' Bone,' who loved me very much, and was often at my room." 5 X 98 THE PENNIMANS ] OR, "Then you resided in the neighborhood of this beg- gar?" interrogated Andrews. "Yes, with my mother, in a small house opposite," returned the female. "There was a family by the name of Andrews, who was very kind to old Throckmorton, particularly the little boy, of whom mother used to say he was the handsomest and most manly child she ever saw." "You lived opposite, you say?" interrogated young Andrews. "Yes, directly opposite," returned his companion. "I remember you quite well," rejoined our hero; "and what is still more strange, I dreamed last night, I should see you. Know that I was that little boy, the beggar's friend." "What, you, are you Willie Andrews," interro- gated the female, unable to conceal her surprise, "whom we used to think of and speak of so often, whom, in- deed, everybody in our neighborhood loved so well ? " " And are you Agnes Farriday, who sang so sweetly with the guitar, and lived in a small house just oppo- site?" again inquired the young man. "You moved away, a short time after the beggar's death, and I lost all traces of you. But your face I remember well, for it is the only face I ever truly loved! Unveil fully, will you not?" "Yes," returned the female, "to you, yes!" She threw aside her veil, and by the mellow moon- light he beheld the supremely beautiful lace of Agnes Farriday. When he last looked upon it, as she sat by the window of her humble home, playing the guitar, she was but a girl. She is now a well-developed and hand- some woman, with much of the youthful freshness and feature still remaining to her mature years. A s Andrews gazed upon her, he almost fancied she was yet the child of his early remembrance. He had never forgotten that sweet face, that graceful form ; for his eye was that of an artist, which is retentive of all beautiful impressions. It seemed to him like a dream to meet again, and under such circumstances, the only being on earth who was associated in his mind with all that was lovely and de- THE TRIUMPH OF GENIUS. 99 sirable in woman. He felt a rapture which words can- not faithfully express, and much of his delight was trans- mitted to his beautiful companion ; for she believed herself an object of no common interest to this young man, who had sought and made her acquaintance through opposition, led on, as it were, by the spirit. He had dreamed that he should meet her on that day, to which he gave no heed until observing the mysteri- ous figure in the garden, when his dream immediately occurred to him, and he resolved to pursue her; and, when about to relinquish his purpose, audible was the whisper, or spiritual impression, to "follow her." He obeyed, and ample he deemed his reward; for he had found in this mysterious being a woman to love. "Tell me, Mr. Andrews," said Agnes, "tell me what has become of Bone. Is he dead, or alive?" "Bone? why he is alive, and in finer spirits than ever," returned our hero. "I should like to own that noble dog," rejoined Agnes, "very much, yes, very much; he has such a musical ear." "He is mine to give, and he shall be yours, if you will accept him," tenderly rejoined Andrews; "but I set a great deal by Bone, and must indeed honor her to whom I would give him." "You are married, are you not?" queried Agnes, coyly. "No," responded Andrews. "Why do you ask?" "I knew of a Miss Ida Robertson," rejoined Agnes, " whom report said you were much attached to. I thought perhaps this attachment might have continued." "No, no," replied Andrews, earnestly; "she can never be my wife. Wherever I place my affections, and consequently stake my happiness, I should expect a true heart, a just and noble character." " That is well," replied Agnes, as she took his arm, and walked towards the Common. " I am now going to my humble home, which consists of a small house, in the north part of the city. Will you accompany me ? " "Certainly, with pleasure," replied Andrews, offering her his arm, of which she readily availed. 100 THE PENNIMANS J OR, They walked together up Beacon-street. At some distance behind them was a tall individual, muffled in a dark cloak, dogging them, whom we noticed in the gar- den, by the trees. But as they were close in conversa- tion, and did not observe particularly even the passers by, less likely would they be to discover a person afar off in their rear. Andrews was truly happy to have met again the being he had never ceased to think of, the only being whose sweet features had touched, and ineflfaceably, his emotion- al soul. To unite her fate with his, was the future, and one of the most cherished purposes of his life ! As they walked on through Tremont, Court, and Hanover Streets, so much engaged were they with the happy sentiments of their sympathetic natures, that they were altogether un- observant of the man in the dark cloak, who had the air of a gentleman, and by whom they were, at some little distance, watchfully pursued ! D n him, d n him," muttered the stranger, " he stands in my path, and out of it he must get, or, by my soul, he dies ! and speedily. As he said this his eyes flashed in the gas light, with the intensity of desperation. CHAPTER IX. " Of strength pernicious to myself I boast, The powers I have were givea me to my coat." YOUNG ANDREWS, happy in a degree, never before ex- perienced, at having again met Agnes Farriday, after so long a period since he first beheld her charming face, accom- panied her to the dwelling which she occupied at the north part of the city, followed closely by the tall man in a dark cloak, who passed and repassed them several times, and in such close proximity, as to jostle the impetuous and high spirited Andrews. She was the first to note that they were pursued by this mysterious personage, who kept his face so well concealed by his cloak as to defy detection. Of late she had been very much annoyed, by a man who had daily passed and repassed her house, and who had addressed her the most passionate protestations of love, which she had invariably returned to the source from whence they came. His name was Rolston ; a lawyer of some standing, and of " one of our first families." Agnes believed the personage in the dark cloak to be him. She, therefore, cautioned An- drews to be on his guard, as it was well known that Mr. Rolston was a person of violent, indeed, desperate passions, and that he had been much incenced at the failure of his endeavors to win her friendship. Agnes did not doubt the sincerity of his sentiments, but she could not respect his habits, which were those of a fashionable man, fond of his wine, the gaming table, and a good time, generally. He wished to marry her, and he frankly told her, that it was her beauty which he loved. If there was a being on earth for whom Miss Farriday had a loathing, and whose society she would carefully avoid, it was the sensualist, and though Rolston combined many attractions for most any woman, he lacked that one more essential than all the rest ia the estimation of Agnes virtue ! And, for this reason, and this alone, she denied him her acquaintance. This refu- 102 THE PENNIJMANS J OR, sal embittered his heart, and plunged him deeper into error than ever. He gambled with greater recklessness, and treated his business friends in such a loose, indifferent man- ner, that his practice fell off to a degree, that only added to his hate of the world, which he was in the habit of calling, since his unreturned passion for Agnes, " a d n nest of wasps ! " Rolston prided himself greatly on his family, which he averred was descended from the peerage of Eng- land ; and that he should be denied the acquaintance of an obscure, though lovely woman, whom he was willing to mar- ry, outraged his vanity and lascerated his heart! He watched her narrowly ; and as we have seen, was in the garden on the evening when she met Andrews, whither he had, unobserved, pursued her. He had resolved to know as much of her habits and friendships as a daring and vigilant espionage would permit. In the heat of his passion he had sworn, no .man should marry her but him ! Towards An- drews, whom he well knew, he entertained a fierce and bitter hatred ; into whose heart he could have plunged a dagger, as he saw his lips pressed against those of Farriday's, on parting with her at the door of her neat though humble dwelling. As the young man passed by the place where Rolston had concealed himself, that he might, unobserved, note the movements of both parties, he was joined by the lawyer, who, in a subdued tone of passion enquired, " How long he had known Miss Farriday ? " " Who are you, sir, that I should be catechised thus ?" interrogated Andrews, somewhat startled by the manner of the lawyer. " My name is William Andrews ; now, for yours," con- tinued our hero. " I must know, my dear sir, who and what you are." Rolston drew closer about his face his dark cloak, and pulling over his eyes more carefully than ever his felt hat, said : " I, sir, am a man, fully your peer, if not your superior ; in the welfare of this woman I have a brother's, father's, ay, lover's interest and care. I demand to be informed how long you have known her, and what may be your inten- tions." THE TRIUMPH OF GENIUS. 103 " If. sir," rejoined Andrews, " you are the man I suspect you to be, and of whom she has warned me, I tell you now, in the presence of yon bright moon, that I defy and despise you. If your name is Rolston, you are a scoundrel for pursuing one who forbids your addresses, and loathes your character ; a fellow, sir, with whom I wish no commerce, and for whom I have no respect." " These, sir, are bold words," returned Rolston, " to one too, of whose passions you know naught ; what if I should slay you on the spot ? " " You would but kill one who does not fear to die ; " replied Andrews, proudly ; " and whom no words of yours, or mortal man, can intimidate." " I like your pluck, fellow," returned Rolston, " and I would you stood not in my way." " I, sir, am only too happy to be thus posted," replied An- drews. " If you are Rolston, as I believe you to be, I would be placed not otherwise, since you pursue a woman, who never can, and never shall be yours I " " Ay, my fine fellow, you are flippant ; did your mother never whip you for your twaddle ? " sarcastically returned Rolston. " It matters not who, nor what I am ; whether Rolston, or Pontius Pilate : I love Agnes, and hate all those who oppose my passion. Beware, beware, young man, how you provoke me ; for I am desperate iu this cause, and will die a thousand deaths to defeat my foes. From the moment I first beheld the divine face and form of Farriday, I was inspired to attempt her conquest, and eternally damned be those who aim to disappoint my hopes. Death, or Agnes, is my motto ; death to her, to me, and all who intermeddle ! " " Be it so, then, thou concealed braggart," replied An- drews ;" who, ashamed of open converse, belch forth brave sounds from beneath a mask impenetrable. " I tell you here and now, that Agnes is mine ; nor can you, nor all hell combined dispossess me of this treasure. It was my boy- hood's first delight ; it is my manhood's glory ! " " Ah, I am on fire with hate. This determined dog must die ; die, and now ; ay, now," muttered Rolston, un- heard. Then continued he, aloud, " Sir, I love brave men, and by your speech I so esteem you ; and were it not that you are my foe, I would embrace you as a brother ! " 104 THE PENNIMANS; OK, " I have freely given you my name, " returned Andrews ; " and yet yours is still withheld. I can hold no further conversation with one whom I do not know. Concealment is no way of mine." " He is indeed an adversary I well may dread, and by my soul, he dies this night. He shall not escape me. My dagger, my dagger," muttered Rolston, inaudibly. Then continued he, aloud : " Mr. Andrews, your hand, before we part. You are a worthy, brave fellow, and I honor you. The gem we both do covet shall be thine, and thus I leave it with thee, eternity ! " At these words he sheathed his dagger in the bosom of our hero, and fled, while Andrews fell heavily to the ground. Agnes, apprehensive that a difficulty might occur, armed herself with a revolver, and followed Andrews with the intention of placing it in his possession. Observing him in conversation with the man who had dogged them, and whom she supposed to be Rolston, she concealed herself at some little distance where she could observe their movements. Impatient at their parley, she was about to return home, when she saw Andrews fall, and Rolston fleeing directly towards the point, at which she stood. The cries of An- drews determined her to confront the assassin with her pis- tol, and to destroy him unless he submitted to arrest. Her bold, determined manner, brought Rolston to a stand. Her loud cries of murder aroused the watch and the neighbor- hood, who, surrounding the murderer, attempted his cap- ture ; but he was a powerful man, and used his weapon so skillfully, that no one dared arrest him. With a desperate rush he broke through the crowd, but was soon again sur- rounded and taken. Agnes Farriday had gone to the assistance of Andrews. She found with him a physician, who said his wound was mortal. She directed that he should be borne to her house, that he might die beneath the roof of one who loved him tenderly. Rolston, in a moment . of desperation at learning that Andrews was dying, and in fear of the testimony of Agnes, pltnged Ids dagger into his own breast, exclaiming, " Thus do I anticipate the law ! " He begged that Agnes might be brought to him, as there was something he would say to her. The excited crowd made way as Agnes approached, who, standing near the THE TEIUMPH OF GENIUS. 105 prostrate form of Rolston, with his head supported by a watchman, listened with a marble countenance to this des- perado's words. " Agnes Farriday," said he, in a voice clear, though weak, " on thy head be my blood and that of Andrews. My love despised, was an ever wakeful sorrow, which now, hath end. I say not that I am guilty of his mur- der, but I'm pleased that it is so. You will now have learned the force of passion ; and when again some ardent, reckless soul may love thy beauty, and desire thy heart, thou wilt perhaps remember to avoid his wrath ; for where one's love is deep, woman ! there look when love IB outraged for a deeper hate ! " " Kolston, much as you have wronged me in the murder of one dearer to me than life itself, 1 can and do forgive your crime," returned Agnes, in a voice of rare sweetness, which moved the crowd to tears ; " and I pray," she con- tinued, " that God may have mercy on your soul." " Thy hand, sweet one," said he, in the faintest whisper, and as he took the small delicate hand of Agnes in his own, he breathed his last. Agnes pushed from his noble massive brow, the dark wavy hair, and looking full in his determined intellectual face, said, " May God forgive you as I do, thou misguided man ! " The crowd again made way, as Agnes passed on to her dwelling, whither Andrews had been borne by the physician. As they looked upon her majestic countenance lit by a dark, deep, and courageous eye, many were the suppressed exclamations, in laudation of her chaste beauty, which were all unheeded by her, however, whose soul was wrapped in the gloom of sorrow, such as she had never before experienced. No sooner had she entered the room where Andrews lay bleeding from his wound, than she approached his couch, and bending tenderly over him, kissed his cold, damp brow, passionately, while his full deep blue eyes was riveted upon her. " Agnes," said he, in a low tone, " when I am gone, do not forget to take good care of ' Bone ; ' he was a beg- gar's gift, 'tis true ; yet, this animal was an early love I'd have thee cherish." " Trust my fidelity to all thou ever loved," replied Ag- nes : " I will live in thee" , , o * CHAPTER X.