.* R.Y IN THE MOUNTAINS ARCHDEACON CLAEBORNE THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES CLAIBORNE, William Stirling, clergyman; ft. Amherst Co., Va., Nov. 11, li.71; s. William R. and Alice (Clay) C.; Roanoke Coll., 1891-7; U. of South, 1897-1900; m. Minnie M. Marlow, of Frederick Co.. July 17, 1902. Deacon, 1899, priest, 1901, P.E. Ch.; rector, Sewauee, .Tenn., 1900-3; now archdeacon of Sewanee and E.Tenn. Asso. editor Parish Visitor. Trustee U. of South, 1908 . Pounder St. Andrew's Sch. for Mountain Boys, Sewanee; reestablished St. Mary's on the Mountain (industrial sch. for Kir Is); establtehed Emerald-Hodsjson IIosp. Mem,. Am. Hist. Assn.. Sons Colonial Govs., Phi Kappa Alpha Fraternity. Author: Ray in the Mountains. 1916. Home: Sewanee, Tenn. Address: 59 Chamberlain St., Chattanooga, Tennessee. W ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS BY WILLIAM S. CLAIBORNE ARCHDEACON OF TENNESSEE NEW YORK EDWIN S. GORHAM 1916 OOPYKIQHTD 1916 8. GORHAM PZT CONTENTS. PAGE Chapter I. Roy's Boyhood 5 Chapter II. Roy's Adventures 26 Chapter III. Roy's Education 52 *J Chapter IV. Roy's Romance 82 Chapter V. Roy and Aunt Jane 106 i Chapter VI. Roy's Girls' School 133 3 Chapter VII. Roy's Boys' School 148 o Chapter VIII. Roy's Hospital 167 u, Chapter IX. Roy's Adult School 185 Zv q Chapter X. Roy's Honors 205 ROY'S BOYHOOD. CHAPTER I. Roy spent his boyhood among the red hills and gulleys of a Virginia plantation. The country had not yet begun to rally from the effects of the Civil War; houses were abandoned, farms were neglected and grown up in blackberry bushes and sassafras, and provisions were scarce. Naturally, his father and mother talked often of the good old times before the war, but their conversation had little in- terest for the hungry growing boy. Bad as their condition was, however, it was made even worse by an unex- pected calamity that fell upon them. A man highly regarded by all the people of 6 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS the community and trusted by Roy's parents, defrauded the county out of thousands of dollars and escaped to Mexico. Roy's father and grandfather had to pay the bills. It took everything they had. Even the kitchen utensils and household furniture were put up at pub- lic auction and sold. But the bills were paid, though there was little left to the family, save honor. Just across the road from Roy's home stood a deserted house, which with its plantation was owned by a Northern man, but had been abandoned during those years of strife and bloodshed. Again and again this dilapidated house and those neglected fields had been the topic of conversation in Roy's home. The excitement and curiosity in the fam- ROY'S BOYHOOD ily were intense when they learned that the owner, a Mr. White, from Western New York, was to return and take pos- session, having been ordered South for his health by his family physician. One cold, bleak, rainy December day, Roy's father, having learned of Mr. White's arrival, hitched up his only re- maining horse, which had been gener- ously left to him by his creditors, and went across to see his new neighbor. Finding the house bare, cold and damp and discovering Mr. White and his wife absolutely at a loss both for furniture and food, "Marse William," as Roy's father was called, insisted that the strangers should come at once to his home and stay with him. "You've got to come over with me," he ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS declared emphatically in reply to Mr. White's remonstrances," and stay until your furniture arrives and your house is made comfortable. You can't stay here." If Mr. White doubted the sincerity of the offer he was never given a chance to object. Before he could voice a suspicion all were on the way to "Marse" William's home. During that ride Mr. White realized that "Marse" William was acting uncon- sciously from his heart; and friendship was a matter of minutes only. The pas- sage of time served to strengthen rather than weaken its bonds. War scenes were then vivid memories, instead of vague reminiscences. The con- flict over, these two soldiers who had lately been fighting each other like ROY'S BOYHOOD demons, would spend the winter months before the fire place recounting their battlefield stories, as if they had been lifelong acquaintances. They were surprised to learn in the course of their conversation that they had frequently been within shooting range of each other. Once Roy remem- bered hearing his father ask Mr. White: "What position did you hold at the Battle of the Wilderness? There was a mark, a pile of rails, I believe, in the bat- tle was there not?" "Yes, there was a mark," replied Mr. White. "I was at one end of that pile." "How strange! I was at the other end," Roy's father remarked. And the two men looked at each other with tears in their eyes. 10 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS The war over, they felt free, each to tell his own story without fear of giving offense and without personal bitterness, with the spirit of a true soldier. This, however, did not interest the rest of the family as much as it did Roy. The two men became inseparable on the Virginia plantation, and so remained throughout their lives. Mr. White and Marse William both failed as practical farmers, for neither knew anything about it Marse William had lived on the plan- tation until he went to college. After graduating he went into business. The farm did not appeal to him. He was a better business man than farmer, but the war had forced him to return to the old plantation. ROY'S BOYHOOD 11 Mr. White was not a college man, but he had known something of farming in Western New York. His knowledge, however, did him but little good in this locality. He was an expert on corn and wheat, but hardly on tobacco. The final result of the situation was that they gave up their farms, and Roy's father with his family, moved to a city of twenty thousand inhabitants. For a while the city was very attrac- tive to Roy. His brother secured em- ployment, but Roy was unfortunate. He could get nothing to do, and loafed about the city until worn out. His new world soon became old. Finally, one day while standing near the railroad station he en- tered into conversation with a gentleman who told him that if he would go to II ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS Clinch Valley, where Roy's new-found friend was building a railroad, to con- nect the Norfolk & Western with the Louisville & Nashville Railroad, he would give him a position as commissary clerk and timekeeper for his company. They started one evening and after traveling all night, and the following day and night, finally arrived at the camp of Meloise. The position Roy had been promised, was, to his amazement and keen disappointment, already filled. There was no other work than to shovel stone in a tunnel with negroes under an Irish boss named Mulligan. Roy found himself tricked by the stranger of the station, but it was shovel or starve. He shoveling rock in such a tunnel twelve he went. ROY'S BOYHOOD 13 Working in the head of a tunnel too low to stand in, is no easy task, but shoveling rock in such a tunnel twelve hours a day was almost intolerable. Nevertheless he did the daily tasks as- signed him, with a spirit that struck even Mulligan. It was inevitable that he should be promoted, and he was. His new job was to drive a mule and a cart which sometimes ran on a track. It generally ran off, and thereby hangs a tale. He always had to wait for help from the head of the tunnel. While waiting, his mind would run back to the country home, where his mother toiled day by day, helping her devoted husband to make both ends meet. Before he left home, his mother had often expressed a wish that she could provide a college 14 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS education for her sons. To such thoughts his mind went back as he waited for first aid to the helpless cart off the track. But it was idle to think of what might have happened in the splendor of the old days before the war. He had to make the best of things as they were, and that is what he was trying to do under Mulli- gan. As has already been said, he was gradually advancing. The last promo- tion put him in command of twenty men, five mules and as many cart boys. Things were a bit easier now, but he was not destined to stay. He was suddenly at- tacked with measles. Everyone thought it was smallpox. Terror reigned in the camp. Mulligan declared: "Bejabers! Oill fix *im." Going out into the moun- ROY'S BOYHOOD 16 tains he managed to get some peach brandy, made a steaming stew, brought it to the patient, and snapped out: "Begor-r-ry, dhrink it down." Mulligan's prescription did its work, and the measles came out all the more angrily. Roy was put to bed in a log hut, where the roof was sorely in need of repairs. When it rained he had to turn around to keep the drops of rain from falling in his face. Morning and night, Mulligan and his sub-foreman would troop noisily into the sick room, swearing like sailors, calling out to Roy to know if he were dead yet. Finding he was still in the land of the living, they would then try to persuade him to will them his boots and trousers if he did die. With all this crudeness there was a big 16 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS red heart in every one of them. They watched by Roy's bed day and night, and every wish of his was gratified, if in their power to bring it about. Though naturally rough, they tried to be gentle. They realized that the sick lad was away from home and his loved ones. One day Mike Mulligan sent forty miles for a doctor, but though he found him, the doctor failed to come. The worthy M. D. had heard rumors of small- pox, and sent the messenger back with the words: "Am engaged on another case." A second time Mulligan sent, and again the messenger returned empty- handed. Mulligan received the message silently; but he was in deadly earnest now. ROY'S BOYHOOD 17 "There be just two powers to move a doctor, the power of fear and the power of money. Oi haven't the power of money in me; but Oi have the power of fear; and that doctor is going to find it out." And when Mulligan returned to camp ten hours later it was to bring the ob- ject of so much strife medical instru- ments blackened eyes and all along with him. "He is sint fur, he'll come and not loi aboot it." Turning to the men around him, Mike said with a grin: "Ye would ha-rdly rekinoize him now. He's out of sh-ape." Mike was always faithful to Roy. There was nothing he would not do. And he almost wept one night when he thought Roy was about to breathe his a 18 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS last Mike prayed as never before that Roy might be spared. The prayer was answered. Roy began to improve, and after six weeks it was thought best for him to start homeward. Finding that he had earned enough wages to pay his rail- road fare, the start was about to be made. But the railroad was seventy miles away from the camp. There was no conveyance. The only way to get to the railroad station was to walk the en- tire distance. In Roy's weakened condi- tion that was a colossal undertaking. But the same spirit that inspired him at all times strengthened him now. With two negroes he started out on his perilous journey over the mountain roads. Every cabin on the way was closed to him, as he was suspected of having ROY'S BOYHOOD 19 smallpox. The negroes, however, clung to him like two faithful brothers, carry- ing his luggage, helping him along when too faint to walk. Late in the afternoon of the first day he started for a log hut to see if he could get accommodations for the night An old woman stood in the door with her hand leaning to the top. As he neared the door, the moun- tain woman pulled down her rifle and said: "If you come in, sir, I will shoot you." She too thought that Roy had the smallpox. He did not stop to argue with her, for a rifle in the hands of a mountaineer, whether man or woman, is worse than smallpox or any other dis- ease. The travellers soon saw that it was out of the question to gain admit- tance into any mountain home. Con- ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS tinuing to journey up the mountain side to a clear space, the negroes made ready for the night, gathering up dry wood and building a roaring fire against the black background of the night. They were tenderly careful of their compan- ion, and looked after his comforts as though he were a sick child. The fire burned beautifully, and when the night was far spent, the moon began to shine in all her queenly splendor. A glorious night it was. The owls were attracted by the fire, and Roy could hear the big hooting owls talking and laughing, chat- tering away as nonsensically as the fash- ionable leaders in a reception line held in honor of the newest debutante. Oc- casionally a screech owl could be heard chiming in, much like the elder sister ROY'S BOYHOOD 81 buzzing around the debutante. The ne- groes were frightened out of their wits, for they thought that panthers were roaming the mountain forests, and they took turns watching to keep the beasts away. They did not seem to know that wild animals keep away from fire or light. Besides they might as well have slept in peace, for Roy was watching. He could not sleep. He was tired, sore and sick. The ground was cold and hard as a rock. Turn as he might, no sleep could be had. Rising early the next morning, they continued their journey to the railroad station. Late in the afternoon, as they approached the outskirts of a village, the clouds gathered thick and the snow began to fall in large flakes on dry, ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS frozen ground, ready for a lasting snow. Roy in his weakness would slip and fall, get up, only to lose his footing again, until at last his black-skinned compan- ions landed him with might and main in a deserted cabin just a few rods from a similar cabin occupied by negroes. They proved good Samaritans, indeed, as they offered the first hospitality of the jour- ney. The night passed, and an early start was made the next morning, this time with a rickety horse loaned by the black Samaritans. Spending the entire day, the party reached their long-desired station. About one o'clock in the morn- ing the train arrived. The only way Roy could board a car, was by his compan- ions picking him up and putting him in it, They travelled all night and part of ROY'S BOYHOOD the next day before they arrived in the hill city, where Roy's parents lived. Here he bade his black friends, who went on, a last, grateful farewell. Roy got off the train and tried to walk home, but found it impossible. Still very weak, he was obliged to sit down on the curbing of the sidewalk. He was so changed through sickness and exposure and the various hardships of the journey that no one in the little city recognized him. A policeman came along and ar- rested him for vagrancy, and the 'cop* would not believe his words of explana- tion. Calling a carriage, he took Roy to the Mayor's Office. When Roy was finally identified by his Honor, the Mayor, the police officer was ordered to assist him home. There his astonished ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS parents scarcely knew him, but they re- joiced over his return. It is certain that Roy was happy, too. The next day the doctor was summoned and it was dis- covered that Roy had pneumonia. A few more weeks of illness was his lot, and but for his mother's unfailing de- votion, Roy could not have lived. His mother kept her vigilant watch night and day, never leaving the room until he had passed the crisis. The doctors had decided after consultation that it was no use fighting the battle any longer; the disease would certainly take him off, it was thought. But one doctor demurred, saying: "As long as he breathes, I'll stay." This encouraged the mother, and both watched him anx- iously until the change for the better ROY'S BOYHOOD 25 came. Their joy was unspeakable. They had conquered an almost unconquerable malady. Little by little he improved, un- til the doctor discharged him. He was told he must remain away from the mountains. Had he obeyed, there might have been a different story. Roy secured work for a short while, but laborers were plentiful and work quite scarce. Trying the city again he found the smoke, bustle and filth im- possible. He longed for the country, the birds and the wild animals. Even the snakes had a fascination for him, if he could only see them crawl. Something alive, even wildly alive, out in the open was sure to attract him. ROY'S ADVENTURES. CHAPTER II. Becoming restless in the city, Roy met by chance another railroad man in pos- session of a valuable contract on the Big Sandy. He persuaded Roy to go with him as a bookkeeper. Roy decided he would try it again, and out they started, travelling all day and night. Reaching Ocohontas the next day, they went down the Elk Horn to the camp, arriving on the 20th day of December. The contractors, bosses and clerks, in fact all the white men, were winding up their business for the year, and getting off for the Christmas holidays. They left the greenest youngster in the country in 96 ROY'S ADVENTURES 87 charge of about five hundred negroes and fifty mules. The only white people left behind were the doctor, attached to a coal company plant, and two foremen of the same company. A lonesome mortal was Roy as he realized that all this business must be managed by him. He scarcely knew which way to turn, but gritting his teeth and closing his eyes, he went at it and did his best. On Christmas Eve it seemed to him that everybody on the mountain was drunk. The time had well passed two in the morning when the first signs of life came in close proximity to the cabin. A steady tramping of feet approached, and then there followed a knocking at the door. 28 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS Fully alive to thoughts of self-preser- vation, Roy grabbed a revolver from its holster and called out: "Who are you, and what do you want?" It was the customary mountaineer greeting. "Fm old Lewis, and in trouble." "Come in," he shouted, throwing his gun aside on the cot. The aged mountaineer entered quietly. His trouble was simple enough. Not realizing the difference between the rail- road bridge and any ordinary bridge, he had attempted to ride horseback across the railway bridge, with the re- sult that his mount had fallen through and was straddled on the ties. It was only a few minutes' work to revolve the ROY'S ADVENTURES derrick and extract the struggling ani- mal; but to old Lewis it was the miracle of ages. He turned to Roy in open eyed wonder, and would listen to no modest explana- tions. "Yuh have got some sense, suh, to think of that. Have a drink with old Lewis." Roy explained that he never drank. For the second time in five minutes genuine amazement shone from old Lewis' eyes. Then he clapped his side and extended a horny palm that Roy silently shook. "I'm glad to hear it, suh. That's right, don't you drink. If you drink with one and don't drink with another you get into trouble. If you drink with all these folks here you will get drunk. And if 30 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS you get drunk, you will get into a row. An' if you get into a row somebody is going to get killed, sir. These folks can shoot better than you'uns, for there haint a mountaineer in the country that can't shoot better than these furriners. So take old Lewis' advice and never touch a drop." Old Lewis was known throughout the country as an irritable rascal, who fol- lowing a path directly contrary to his wholesome advice, had got into quite a few rows with these same "furriners." His continued existence was a living testimonial to his own utterance that "any mountaineer can shoot better than these furriners." Also that some moun- taineers can shoot better than others. Save for a mere handful of men, the ROY'S ADVENTURES II camp was entirely ignorant of these early morning proceedings, and it must have been a shock for their mental self- control when they rambled in for break- fast, to find the hardened mountaineer, who was never known to have uttered two civil words to a stranger in his life, quietly sitting at his meal with the young foreman. Comments among the men were numerous. "Hard" Alverson noticed the couple just in time to choke on a cup of hot coffee. "The ," and he hastily arose and stumped around the fire. "To think o' or Lewis actin like this. Yas, if I had'nt been here for ten minutes and a-seen nothin' happen, Fd have given that youngster just fifty seconds to breathe." The general verdict was harsh enough : 82 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS that old Lewis had never been known to carry on like this before. But the great- est surprise of all still awaited them. As old Lewis rose to leave, he turned to Roy, and, in a tone audible all over the camp, spoke his little oration: "I ain't no man of letters, but there's one thing I can spell, and that's friend- t ship. If anybody round here no matter who he be bothers ye, it's my fight." To Roy there were bands playing, and bugles sounding, and fireworks going off as he heard this speech. An expression of support like this from a man of old Lewis' influence among the mountain community was just what he needed. There were land concessions to be ad- justed amicably, right-of-ways to be se- cured, and hostile forces to be won over. ROY'S ADVENTURES 38 The support of old Lewis meant much to him. The job being finished, Roy moved down the river forty miles further to close up other work that had been in progress for several years. In getting moved, winding up the affairs of the company, and settling down to business again, he became a Jack-of-all-Trades. He was paymaster, civil engineer, stable boy, commissary clerk and a handy-andy at everything. He had to attend to all the money, pay off all the men and settle up accounts. One day he became lone- some. He got on a mule and rode up to the camp of a neighbor. The river be- ing high he was unable to ford it. He tied the mule fast and walked across the little trestle, then a mile to the camp, 3 84 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS where he found some people ripe for conversation. There was nothing to read in this country, not even patent medicine signs, and one gets frightfully lonesome without anything to do. The work was all caught up. They talked until late, and Roy realized that darkness had over- taken him. People there never stay out after dark, but Roy had to get back to his camp. He started down the road, keeping in the middle all the way. When he got nearly across the trestle, a man swore at him and ordered him to stop. Roy replied: "Alright," but continued to move. A second time the order came. By this time Roy had reached the ground on the other side. It was so dark he could not see an inch beyond his nose. Roy knew his only hope was in running, ROY'S ADVENTURES 85 and run he did, with the man shooting at him. He knew it would be a mere acci- dent if he were shot in the darkness, and that if he stayed there he certainly would be killed. The man followed, shooting as he ran. Roy seemed bullet- proof as he sped along faster than the cartridges. Mounting his mule, they never stopped until they reached camp. Roy called to the stable boy to put the mule away. An hour later, the old rascal who had been chasing Roy came into the office and sat and talked with him as quietly as if noth- ing had happened. The old man knew that Roy was the one he was after, but he didn't know that Roy knew him, and one can bet that Roy didn't tell him. 86 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS They had a very pleasant chat and the old man went on his journey. A few days later, old Lewis rode up to Roy's office and inquired of Roy whether or not someone had tried to hold him up. Roy replied that some man had tried to have some fun with him, and he had it. Lewis reared back on his horse and stick- ing his spurs well in him, remarked: 4 There haint room enough in this county fur me and that there scoundrel Well, I promised to do your fighting, and my word is as good as my bond, sir." Roy replied: "Let him alone, let him alone." Lewis persisted, but fortunately for the fellow, a man stand- ing a little way off whom Lewis did not see, heard the conversation and told Roy's night friend that Lewis was after ROY'S ADVENTURES 87 him and that he had better look out. He took the advice and never returned to the county again. He knew perfectly well that if he did he would be received by a bullet. Lewis was always on the watch, his eyes and ears were open, and had the fellow ever returned, a first-class funeral would have been conducted at Long Pole. To expect the average outsider to sympathize with the ethics of the Ten- nessee mountaineer, would be as un- natural as for a dog to twist his own tail. To the stoic he is a bundle of ec- centricities ; to the prohibitionist, he rep- resents a large bottle of the "still" enemy; and to the superficial Christian he stands embodied as everything that ought not to be. To the ordinary short 443320 88 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS story writer he is human, because he possesses eyes, ears, hands and a nose, and speaks a language resembling Eng- lish, and is good at any time for three thousand words at magazine rates. The few people who have introspec- tively put themselves in the place of a native of the Cumberland range, have realized that he is a normal being: the perfect product of first, half a century of neglect, and later, half a century of spoliation. What these children of the mountains have learned during that time is merely that "God helps those who help themselves." Add to this the perverted maxim "Do your neighbor as he would do you," and you have the mountaineers' code of iron-handed feudalism down to a science. The one justification for such a ROY'S ADVENTURES 39 standard is its universal spread in the mountains. It holds for everyone and favors no one. In the mountain hollows which lend themselves naturally to fortifications, the mountaineer had found it convenient to protect himself from the Indians on the one side, and a purely imaginary movement of the plainsmen on the other side. The people of the plain never had any idea of trying to rout them from their former homes until recently, since the discovery of coal and oil. The felling of the forest has also added its mite, at- tracting the foreigner in an attempt to get possession of this whole country. On the other hand, the Indians in the old days were continually pressing in and massacring the mountaineer. 40 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS This accounts for the way their houses are built, with no windows, two doors, a small porthole by the fireplace with a sliding board to cover it. When one goes to a man's house and shouts, the inmate sits quietly by the fire and answers: "What do you want and who are you?" When they recognize the voice of the visitor as that of a friend, they invite him in, perhaps never moving from their fireplace. They offer a chair, even though it may be the only one they have, while they squat on the floor by the fireplace and make you at home. The moun- taineer, or highlander, never apologizes for what he has or has not, but does the best he can for you, dividing his last morsel of bread. Riding through the mountains when night comes you stop ROY'S ADVENTURES 41 at a friend's house and spend the night. This is often kept up for several days and nights before one gets back to one's own house, especially if he is fishing or hunting. This is the best way to really know the mountaineer, when he enjoys having you. One day Lewis came by Roy's office and spoke to him about a gun. Roy re- marked: "The gun is gone." Lewis re- plied: "Mine never fails to shoot," and rode off perfectly cool, sober and de- liberate. Roy realized that trouble was at hand, but how to prevent it was more than he could discover. After Lewis had ridden off, Roy decided to go down the road to see what the trouble was and if by chance he might be able to do some- thing to prevent it. He saw Lewis ride 4 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS down to Benton River, get off his horse, tie him some distance away, walk quietly to the squire's house, and enter. Roy knew there would be no trouble in the house, as there was no unpleasantness between the man who occupied the house and Lewis. He waited and wondered what was up. It was not very long be- fore a man came down the ravine, whom Roy recognized as old Lewis's nephew. Roy also knew there was no trouble be- tween these two. But the clan was gathering, and if the opponents came, there would be trouble. Roy remem- bered that young Lewis had had some trouble with his wife, and that the wife had been taken, which was unusual among the highlanders, by a man named Hiram, who did not live far from the ROY'S ADVENTURES house where the two Lewises were to meet. Roy watched young Lewis as he walked slowly down past the house, and as he cleared the house, Roy saw the heads of five men beyond the bank of the river. A shot was fired from the river and young Lewis fell dead. The men who had murdered the young man, feeling quite confident that they were now safe, came walking slowly up to the squire's house, as if they had done no more than shoot a bird, and were proceeding to get the. game, not realizing that inside the house was the uncle of the man just killed. The report of the gun attracted old Lewis and the squire. Old Lewis, with an awful oath, walked out with gun in hand, firing as he approached the five men. Four times he shot and four men 44 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS fell dead. The fifth had but little nerve and ran away. The bank of the river was close by, and he was soon protected. He never stopped for a moment to see what had happened to his brothers, for when a man begins to run, there is little hope of his stopping to see what has hap- pened behind him. Lewis did not pursue him, but stood facing the coward who had run away, for he was the individual who had caused the trouble. If Lewis had had the op- portunity he would have killed him also. But for a moment he turned and came to Roy and said: "I wish you would bury Lewis." Roy asked what had hap- pened. Lewis responded : "Nothing much. My only regret is that I did not kill the damned coward first" He did'nt seem ROY'S ADVENTURES 46' to be excited, but was sober, cool and de- liberate. These people rarely take a drink when a battle as this is to be fought out. Roy got some negroes, made a box, and blackened it with some shoe polish. What on earth they had shoe polish for is hard to tell, for it is an un- necessary article for engineers and rail- road men in the mountains. However, he had it and used it on the coffin. This attracted the attention of all the neigh- bors. They thought it was the nicest thing they had ever seen. The next day Roy buried young Lewis. Shortly after the funeral, a message was sent to Roy, asking him if he would bury the four men who had been lying in the squire's house untouched, except for being car- ried from the place where they had been 46 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS killed to the floor of the squire's house. He replied that he would, and gathering around him the same crew of negroes that had buried Lewis, he went to work making four boxes. The boxes made, the question arose about blackening them, for all the blacking in camp had been used for Lewis' coffin, and to show any distinction would have been an in- sult in that region. One of the negroes fell upon a scheme of boiling some roots and bark and making paint, which they did successfully. The funeral from the painters' standpoint at any rate was a success. The people of the community took sides with Lewis on the ground that it was an unfair battle of five to one. Young Lewis was killed with five men ROY'S ADVENTURES 47 against him, and when old Lewis ap- peared there were still five men against him. This shows their idea of justice, crudely measured out. Lewis was al- lowed to go, for no one would interfere with a man who had fought five and de- feated them. In this battle, Roy was made a friend of by both sides. He had to be very careful of what he said or did for fear of making enemies on one side or the other. Had he taken or felt like tak- ing sides with either, it would not have been healthy for him. In order to make friends, to be successful among the people of the mountains, and have influence two things are necessary; one is, never to drink or take sides, and the other is to give good, strong, wholesome, straight- 48 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS forward advice and never waver. The mountaineer sees honesty, fearlessness and straightforwardness in one's eyes. He looks you straight in the eye and through you, understanding more per- haps from the expression of the eye and of the countenance, than the language used. The work was being finished, and the end of Roy's life at Big Sandy was draw- ing to a close. The track was laid and the trains running over the newly made road. Everything was packed and ready to move out, when an officer of the law served notice that the materials were all attached. A man had brought suit against the contractor for having thrown some big stone * into a small level spot. What to do the contractor was at a loss ROY'S ADVENTURES 49 to know. In despair he went to his old friend Lewis, who had promised to take care of him. Lewis said: "Never mind, I'll take care of that. Tomorrow at ten o'clock we'll settle this business. Meet me at the big walnut in the bend of the river." At ten o'clock the next day they were all gathered under the big walnut, the sun pleasant and the day delightful. The magistrate was there, and shortly came a lawyer, his saddle pockets filled with what looked like a great law library. What the lawyer intended doing with these books was hard to understand. Neither the judge nor the men present could read. A bluff it might be, but these people were not easily bluffed. One could only wait and watch the move- ments and learn what was to happen. 4 50 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS The lawyer dismounted and took off the saddle pockets very carefully, showing that they did not contain books, went down under the bank of the river, called a few of the men, the men answering promptly. After imbibing freely of the law of the mountain, the case was heard. By the time the witnesses were all through, the crowd was in a jolly mood. The magistrate stated that he could not see where the prosecution had a case, and he dismissed it. The case had not been dismissed more than ten minutes when the engine was pulling the train loaded with the contractor's goods, into another state, thus ending the law suit over a piece of land about a tenth of an acre in extent. Roy was returning to his parents' ROY'S ADVENTURES 61 home in the city, filled with enthusiasm and interest in the mountain folk. Two years he had spent in their homes, study- ing their character as best he could. While working at his daily task he was saving his small earnings to pay his way through college. ROY'S EDUCATION. CHAPTER III. His mind saturated with the primeval forms of "mountain justice" as he had seen it executed, and his soul awakened by the crude customs of mountain life, Roy went to his old pastor in the city, like a man having made a new discovery. "It would take just one churchman to make a civilized community out of that region, sir," he told the rector, "just one churchman to preach and practice the theory of brotherly love. These people follow the ancient custom of an eye for an eye, as if anything else would be a sacrilege. And, if the church would spare one man from its centres, to give his 52 ROY'S EDUCATION 53 time to these people, to make the Cum- berland region his life-work, he'd be creating a new following for God. Yes, sir, if they could only know " The old rector arose slowly. With a grim smile overspreading his face, he drew a packet of letters from his desk; then took down a paper of names that had been pinned to the screen in his study. "You see these letters? All these peo- ple have written and in their ignorance, blamed the church for conditions exists ing in the mountains. You notice sev- eral prominent people on this list of names. They have likewise censured the church for its seeming neglect. Roy, m y boy, we have tried every art, offered inducements, small ones, it is true, but 54 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS still inducements, to persuade one of these letter-writers, or one of the per- sons whose name appears on this paper, to undertake this as a work. There are two views to be considered always; what the clergy have found expedient, and what the laymen believe expedient. And then there is the consideration of what the clergy are willing to do, and what the laymen are willing to do. They recognize the need of missionaries in the mountains, they reprimand the church for its backwardness in not supplying this need; but they offer no assistance, either in devoting their time and efforts, or in a material way we hope, before long to create an endowment sufficiently large to support a parish; but the man to take charge of it among all these," ROY'S EDUCATION 55 he held up the letters again, "we have not found one whose idea of service ex- tends so far. Did you speak?" Roy remained silent. "As you say," the rector continued, "one true churchman could bring mental, physical and religious betterment to that community. Why don't you go and do the work?" This had not occurred to Roy. He had not thought of it in that light, for like a majority of men, he only saw the mote in his brother's eye. Then came the question, why should not Roy be the one to do it, after all? But he had prob- lems of his own. He did not have either the education or the opportunity to ac- quire it. His salary was not large, and the poverty of his early life had not been 56 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS overcome. The family, though perhaps better off, were not able to assist him. Neither were his friends. And there was no school for him to work his way through. His mother always had visions of her boys in college, and thought there must be something for him to do which would help him to take the position in the world she had dreamed he would. How she used to puzzle her brain, write letters of inquiry, trying to find out some place he might go and work his way through college. But up to this time no place had been found. Finally he secured a position in a store and determined to try to get an educa- tion by some means, working day and night. This did not give him many hours of study, but he read all he could. ROY'S EDUCATION 57 His mother taught him when the oppor- tunity presented itself. The hours at the store being long, there was little time for study. His mother had been trained by her father, a wealthy man, to be a school teacher, for her father frequently re- marked to his children: "You may lose your money, but no one can rob you of your brains. You may have to depend some day on your brains for a living." His advice and counsel proved prophetic, for that is exactly what she had to do after the war was over. After working a year and a half in the store, Roy was taken with typhoid fever. The doctors were very uneasy. He fought hard to overcome the fever, but it all seemed in vain. He called in 58 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS two other physicians. They gave up and declared there was no hope, but the good old faithful family doctor said: "When he stops breathing, I'll go home." The mother as before, gentle, kind and un- tiring, nursed him, and by the help of God brought him through another severe illness. It was a miracle. After six weeks of battle, to see him walking around the streets amazed his friends and associates. God had spared his life again and it must have been for some good purpose. The old adage came to him that where there was a will there must be a way. But education still seemed impossible. His mother was the only one who had faith. The rest of the family said there was no use. But encouraged by a godly ROY'S EDUCATION B9 mother, who ever prayed for her boys and believed in them, he was inspired to go on. Leaving the city to recuperate, he found another position which was more remunerative than anything he had had before. The outdoor life hast- ened his recovery, and after completing the work he had undertaken, he had money laid aside to send himself to school. A happy morning it was when his little trunk was packed and he went off to college. Four years he spent in college, and how he got through he can scarcely tell. It was hard work to make ends meet; wearing old clothes, eating scant rations but this was necessary if he expected to get an education. And after all, his life in college, though cramped, was most delightful. None of 60 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS the other students had money, which was fortunate. They had to economize just as he did, and most of them worked at their books very hard, for they were backward, not having had an oppor- tunity to attend a preparatory school. Thus the time passed rapidly enough. Ah! those college days! The ups and downs of a student's life grow more in- teresting as one gets older. Imagine a small village, surrounded by magnificent mountain peaks inspiring men to a higher and broader vision of life. It was a beautiful Fall day, the foliage just beginning to turn, warning the world of approaching Winter, when he registered for the first time in the col- lege which was to be his Alma Mater. He felt the Freshman's thrill of timidity ROY'S EDUCATION 61 and self-distrust. As he watched the proud and knowing walk of a Sopho- more, he wondered how he would ever get over his fearful sense of distance between himself and that perambulating Sophomore swinging a cane. Much had been told him about college life by "Marse" William, his father; about its attractions on the one hand, and its discipline on the other. When Roy entered college, he had been out of school for some years in the world of hard knocks. While the discipline had been severe, he had not lost any of his mischievous boyhood. In fact, the mis- chief-side of his youth only awaited an opportunity. The opportunity came, for the college village had a most interesting character in blue coat and brass buttons, C2 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS who stood on the corner with an impos- ing air, as though he were commanding the Fifth avenue squad. It was the busi- ness of the Sophomores to divide Fresh- men into groups, locate them variously in the village, cause one of the groups thus located to attract the "Chiefs" at- tention, decoy him off with outlandish cries, while the other groups painted the town red, removed the gates, and did their mischief undisturbed. This, of course, aroused the ire of the faculty, who were all determined to stamp out the rowdyism, and preserve order in the dignified institution of learning. The president of the college ordered an immediate and thorough in- vestigation of every student's room. The student, however, was prepared for the ROY'S EDUCATION 63 investigation. Traps were laid for visit- ing professors. Water was plentiful, ropes easily accessible, and many a poor wise man had to change his clothing, or be stitched up by the surgeon after a trip over the ropes stretched across their paths. However, the investigation was made, notwithstanding, and every stu- dent was found bending over Cicero, or Sophocles, Horace or Homer, when the ancient professors made their rounds, armed with executive authority. The Freshman class was ending its year. Roy in the meantime had de- veloped into a first-class college athlete. Already he was becoming a hero on the gridiron and diamond. The long runs, quick openings, ferocious tackles, flying wedges, in all of which he figured, be- 64 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS came the absorbing talk of the com- mons, as well as the long, over-the-fence hits, followed up by brilliant dashing around the bases, and some superb field- ing that never failed to bring the bleach- ers down. But he excelled not in ath- letics alone. After much halting, he be- came a debater in one of the literary so- cieties, finally winning the Debaters Medal before an admiring and repre- sentative audience on Commencement Day. Questions like: "Which is more at- tractive, the brunette or the blonde?" or "Resolved, that the present system of college government is a nuisance, and should be abated or abolished," were de- bated to the best of Roy's ability, and he was usually declared a winner by critical judges, who never failed to show ROY'S EDUCATION C5 off their own astuteness by bringing out the weak and strong points of the sev- eral debaters in frightfully long-winded critiques from the handful of notes. Commencement over, Roy boarded a train to grapple once more with the harder problems of his struggling life. Earning sufficient money during vaca- tion, he returned to college, mounting the second rung of the ladder of his col- lege course as a Sophomore. It was now Roy's turn to lord it over a bunch of Freshmen. Corraling the fresh incom- ing class, Roy set each one his task to do. The paint of the year before had been burnt off by a hot Summer. The gates and fences had been repaired, but that meant out of repair as far as the Sopho- mores were concerned. The "Chief" had W ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS nothing to do but keep his brass buttons polished and his blue suit blue through the weary vacation. The boys were drilled and plans per- fected to correct conditions that had been allowed to stagnate. It was not long before Roy had his machinery of mischief well oiled and ready for opera- tion. The honorable Mayor of the town, quite willing to assist the college au- thorities to subdue the students, had doubled his police force by giving the "Chief" a highly accomplished assistant. This made Roy's task doubly hard, but he doubled his wits, placing herds of Freshmen at either end of the town, which consisted of one long boulevard. The two blue-coats were thus decoyed from the real field of boyish action. The ROY'S EDUCATION 61 town next morning being thoroughly painted by the artists, the gates and fences being properly arranged, the stu- dents were ready for class work. The locks of the class rooms could not be used, for the students had become ex- pert locksmiths over night. The wise white-haired, sedate and un- suspecting professors of the liberal arts, had toiled in vain to gain admittance into their own class rooms, but there was one professor, the idol of the student body, whose room was untouched. He sat upon his professorial throne and gazed wistfully upon the empty seats be- fore him. The janitor thought he had rung the bell, and upon being questioned declared "I rang it at the usual hour." Trying it again and finding no sound re- 8 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS spending to his labor or the sweat of his brow, he climbed into the belfry. No wonder there was no response the clap- per had mysteriously disappeared! The sages were summoned in a faculty meet- ing, which lasted into the early hours of the morning. At chapel, following the meeting, some wholesome advice pealed from the pulpit, and the day's work be- gan. The regular routine of college life re- stored, the year went by with Roy barely passing his Sophomore "exams." An- other Summer flew by, and now for the Junior Class, the real critical year of college life. The frivolities of the Sopho- more must be abandoned in some meas- ure. The seriousness of the Seniors just above him was almost oppressive to Roy. ROY'S EDUCATION He must now solemnly think of his life vocation. The Dean constantly reminded the student body of life's various call- ings, and the necessity of making a definite choice of one of them. But Roy proved restive under solemnity. One beautiful cold moonlight night, with his tried friend and classmate, he strolled out on the hill side, sat down under a tall locust, and began to discuss how serious life must be. While thus in con- versation, they began with a small stick to dig a hole in the ground. Becoming more interested in what they were doing than in what they were talking about, Roy's companion remarked, "If I had a pick and a shovel, I would dig a hole down here sure enough." Roy imme- diately slipped off to a nearby house, get- 70 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS ting the pick and shovel, and returned. The two toiled away for hours, digging the hole, apparently without any pur- pose. Getting tired of their labor, they returned the pick and shovel, and the owner being asleep, doubtless dreamed of their gratitude. Finally, going back to their rooms, they were soon absorbed in Christian Evidences, Political Econ- omy and kindred studies. Arising the next morning they were surprised to find the town startled at this mysterious hole. A guard had been put on watch. The Associated Press got busy and sent the news throughout the land that a mysterious hole had been discovered, evidently designed to recover hidden treasures or hide a scandal. While the town was agog over the matter, Roy and ROY'S EDUCATION 71 his companion hugely enjoyed the joke they had unwittingly perpetrated on the public, ever ready for a scandal. The secret was never divulged. No doubt there are many traditions gathered around that hole in the ground, inno- cently dug twenty years ago by two seri- ous-minded Juniors. Junior examinations over, another Commencement passed into college his- tory. Roy took up the toil of earning more means to complete his senior year in college. This having been accom- plished, the serious-minded Senior re- turned to his class for the final lap. He must now determine his life calling. Law was presented with all its emoluments. Politics was put before him with its allurement of power. Medicine was sug- 73 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS gested as a way to combine the necessi- ties of a livelihood with opportunities of philanthropy. The ministry was the last presented and with the least emphasis. The idea being constantly conveyed that the South needed material rejuvenation in order to make way for the more cul- tured callings. Roy could not throw off the lingering memories of his mother's oft expressed wish that her son might become a clergyman. Again there was the appeal of his old rector haunting him, "Why don't you do it?" when Roy had abused the church and the state, in fact everything but himself, for the crying neglect of the mountaineer. Besides all this, there were many providential cir- cumstances, the logic of which Roy could not in his own mind evade such as f re- ROY'S EDUCATION 73 quent proximity to death in the sick room and marvelous recoveries despite exposures. Here was the "still small voice," he always heard even in the clanging of friendly counsel on every side in those college days of yore. Slowly, deliberately and irrevocably, he decided to become an ordained minister of the Gospel, perhaps a missionary to the mountaineer. The decision made, he reported to the Dean, who with enthusiasm planned out his senior work with a theological course in view. The work was most delightful, and the year passed before Roy realized it. Examinations easy, the class day is a joy to the men who soon will hear the familiar words: "Auctoritate mihi com- missa, admitto te ad Gradum," etc., and 74 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS ending "In Nomine Patris et filii et Spiritus Sancti, Amen," while Academic hoods were being suspended down their backs. Then came the sad farewells. Four happy years were ended. With a heavy heart Roy boarded the train for home. There a joyous meeting took place be- tween son and proud parents. But time was precious, and remunerative work must be had. He must be provided with more means to pursue the theological work of three more long years that now faced him. While working during the Summer, and after taking counsel with a friend, he decided what Seminary he would attend. At last the time came, and Roy started for the Divinity School. On a hot dusty July day he arrived, ROY'S EDUCATION 75 having had a long tiresome trip. Reach- ing the Dean's office, where he was as- signed a room after registering, he made straight for his room and arrang- ed his baggage, and made his first ac- quaintance with the Seminary class- room. He realized that new conditions in a new environment surrounded him. He must adjust himself to conditions. The serious-minded "theolog" roaming through the woods, attracted his atten- tion. Some of them roamed with an evident air of doubt and skepticism; others cock-sure they were right, and knew it all. The incoming class watched with awe and amazement. Roy soon realized that immature minds have to go through critical periods, causing much anxiety and questioning among 78 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS those of the weaker type, while among those of the stronger type there is sus- pension of judgment, awaiting develop- ments in and out of the class-room. Only a few days passed until he buck- led down to Westcott and Hort's New Testament in Greek, Pearson on the Creed, Browne on the Thirty-nine Arti- cles, and Robertson's History of the Christian Church; also fell to digging Hebrew and Greek roots. The Profes- sor of the English Old Testament acted as a Moses, leading his class through the Arabian Wilderness across the Red Sea, into the Promised Land, after he had committed to memory the Judges, Kings and Prophets of the Kingdom of Israel, united and divided. The Profes- sor of the New Testament exegeted the ROY'S EDUCATION 77 Synoptists, the Fourth Gospel, the Pro- legomena, the Pauline Epistles, the Petrine, the Johannine writings, until the class was led to gaze upon the mystic ar- chitecture of the Apocalypse. The Pro- fessor would exclaim: "Gentlemen, I have two Bibles: the great Bible and the Aristotle." Roy's professor of Church History was a man of dates and erudite detail, and Roy was not surprised when the Professor solemnly turned upon him and asked: "Sir, what was the color of St. Augustine's eyes"? Roy was rather shocked one day when one of his class mates called out: "Say ain't you going to Dog"? "What's that," Roy stupidly asked. "Why Dogmatic Theology, you chump." The Professor in the Dogmatic School 78 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS informed his class that it was the busi- ness of his chair to crystallize thought, to have all the shocks, all the doubts and the questionings out at once, for there was but little time to lose if the ground was to be covered before the end of the semester. Hall's "Kenotic Theory," Lid- dont Bampton Lectures on "The Divin- ity of our Lord" were his stand-bys. The professor of Homiletics made the students preach to an imaginary congre- gation, thus preparing them for empty churches. While all this was necessary, Roy was impatient to put into daily practice the things he had learned and was learning. Feeling he could better understand the intellectual by mixing in the practical, he found a mission post as if by Provi- - I ROY'S EDUCATION 79 dence, actually in an outlying mountain district. Finding the conditions alarm- ing, from educational and moral stand- \ points, again came the voice of the rec- tor back home: "Why don't you do it?" Roy made up his mind that it was his business, and he proceeded to "do it." There was no church or school in that mountainous district, people gathered about him under a spreading oak, and soon his work began in dead earnest. The tree was sufficient for the Summer, but what was to be done when the cold weather came? Religion should not take a vacation because it is hot or cold. When a man or woman allows the tem- perature to affect church attendance, a perilous condition is faced. Roy made up his mind to provide against the day of cold weather. 80 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS With two carpenters the church was built after the lumber was secured. Later on with the same crew, he built a school. Thus he spent three years studying and listening to learned lec- tures and more learned discussions in the class room, but on Saturday and Sun- day he would attempt to put into prac- tice the simple faith he had learned at his mother's knee on the old Virginia plantation. He did not, however, spend quite all his time in the classroom and mountain missions, he had not yet forgotten the art of foot ball. His college reputation had preceded him. He was pressed into the team, and toured the country with the University squad. Eleven men composed the team, six ROY'S EDUCATION 81 of whom were "theologs." That team was destined to become the champion of the South with Roy as an All-Southern star. Three other "Theologs" took places in the All-Southern line-up. Having won a "rep" (a college slang for reputation) for himself, he found himself "rushed" for a Greek-letter "frat" or fraternity. Having already travelled over the rough and rugged road of a Greek alphabet in the college from which he came, he was not eligible. But looking about he found good material that had been neglected, and he proceed- ed to install his own chapter with his characteristic vigor. This chapter after- wards won the reputation of a frater- nity of scholars, upon which reputation there has never been a blot. ROY'S ROMANCE. CHAPTER IV. All through Roy's career he had been deprived of social life. For one thing, his work was largely with railroads and engineering camps in the mountains. He had watched with interest a few of the mountain folk, as the mountaineer terms it "sitting up" with them. The highlander's courting is thoroughly uni- que. Four or five young men will call on a young lady. They sit around the fireside. Suddenly she is asked to make her choice. With becoming blushes she makes it. The unfortunate ones retire. A month or so later there is a wedding. All of this, of course, was picturesque to 89 ROY'S ROMANCE 88 Roy who viewed it from a distance, for he was not in any position financially or otherwise to become a hero in a moun- tain romance. It was all he could do to make a living for himself, and it was his constant hope that he might become edu- cated and take his place in the world as his mother had long wished. Things had now changed for Roy. His education completed, so far as colleges and seminaries were concerned, he was now soon to take his place in the world and become a man of affairs. Should he take that place alone? Did Adam take his place in Eden alone? Or did St. Peter journey through life alone? The same question that puzzled Adam or St. Peter, was now before Roy, but Roy was 84 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS not given to long puzzling besides the fairies were kind to him. As has already been said, Roy went every week-end to his mission to the mountaineers. One Saturday Roy, as usual rode his bay horse, "Marse" Robert, which had been shipped to him from the East by a friend of the mission, to meet his appointment at the little gray church in the cove, which he had built himself with the aid of two carpenters. It was Easter. The Easter flower of the moun- tains is the trailing arbutus. It per- fumes the air of the hills perfectly. Roy took sniff after sniff with "Marse" Robert. Overhead, the Red Bird, the Robin and the Thrush were mingling their golden voices in Easter Carols. On ROY'S ROMANCE 85 every side were evidences of Nature's resurrection, fitting in with the happiest festival of the year. Amid such scenes of natural beauty, inspired by evidences of life from Win- ter's death, Roy was meditating over his Easter sermon. How must he tell the Easter story understandingly to his sim- ple mountain congregation? Deeper and deeper into the sermon Roy's mind plunged. But what's that? He imag- ined he heard a plaintive human cry, but resumed his meditation while "Marse" Robert still acted queerly with his ears pricked up. Roy had dismiss- ed the thought that the cry might be a human voice. He was now about ten miles from the University village. He had four miles to go. But there 66 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS it is again! This time Roy stopped "Marse" Robert dead in his tracks. "Hel-1-l-p. Hel-1-l-p" came through the air tremblingly . It was a human voice, a woman's voice. It reached Roy. Some one is in distress. Some one perhaps has lost her way through these wild moun- tain forests. Perhaps, it is a woman off the road trying to get back to the beaten path of travel. Thus Roy thought in flashes, as he tried to locate the cry. "Hel-1-l-p!" This time the cry was louder. It was almost a shriek. Roy's heart fairly jumped. Straightway he wheeled "Marse" Robert around and dashed through the timber to where he thought the cry came from. "Marse" Robert's hoofs patted the ground rhythmically. The animal seemed to ROY'S ROMANCE 87 sense danger somewhere. Strange, how in a crisis a horse seems to have intelli- gence bordering on the human. Roy's task was made easy by "Marse" Robert, to say the least. All the time Roy was making for the sound of the cry, there was something in the voice that struck the young mis- sionary, though it was unconscious at the time. The cries kept up. Evident-y the unknown was doing all she could to attract the attention of the rider, whose horse she probably heard drumming the ground as he flew through the timber. At last Roy came to a stop. It was at the edge of a spur. He looked around, but could see nothing. Again came the cry "Help! My God, Help." The cry was weakening but Roy heard it, and ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS looking down the side of the mou retain spur, through tangle-wood fifty feet down, he saw something white. He leap- ed from "Marse" Robert, who at once proceeded to graze. Peering through the under-growth and trees on the mountain side, with his eye ever upon the white object. Roy made to the spot. The white proved to be the white of a girl's waist. Evidently she had fallen. She might have rolled six or eight hundred feet down the mountain side but some- how her fall was arrested. Roy looked at the girl and the girl looked at Roy. Blood was streaming down her face from an ugly gash on the side of her head. Her clothes were torn. Her hair dishevelled. She was moaning as if stunned, and yet not altogether un- ROY'S ROMANCE 89 conscious. Under Roy's look she shrank. There was not much time to waste. Here was Roy ten miles from the University, where there was a hospital. There was the girl in dire distress, really in need of prompt surgical attention. Roy ap- proached the girl. Happening to glance down to the foot of the spur, beyond the form of the prostrate girl, Roy was struck for the moment with horror. There lay a dead horse, all cut to pieces. Like a flash Roy understood what had happened. The girl was a stranger in that part of the world. Indeed, as it later proved, she was a visitor on the mountain, having come up to be a belle of the annual Easter dance. She was taking a ride through the woods. The woods, its sights and smells fascinated 90 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS her. She was going too far, and did not know it. In fact, she had lost the road. In her fright she had wheeled the horse around. As she turned the animal lost its footing, and both horse and rider plunged down the side of the mountain. In the path of the plunge was a huge rock, lying as if some earthquake had bowled it there. This rock proved the girl's salvation, for here she fell off and was caught and held fast by her skirt. But it did not hold the frightened animal which failed to recover its footing on the steep descent, rolled over and over, broke its neck and finally stopped with a crashing thud in the valley below. All this passed through Roy's mind as he saw the girl at the rock and the dead horse below in the valley. But how did ROY'S ROMANCE tl Roy know she was a visitor? The girl's dress told the story. She wore a tailor- made skirt, and anyone familiar with the maintain knows that there are no tailor-made skirts among the moun- taineers, whose poverty naturally would forbid such a luxury. But Roy was not consciously putting these things together in his mind in any logical order. They came to him rather as intuitions and instincts. Besides the face of the girl was sufficient. It was a soft oval face, showing that her life was not the hard life of the mountaineer. It was a sweet face, full of color. Perhaps the color might have found its way there when Roy looked at her. Perhaps it was the color of innate modesty, but he did not notice it at the time. ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS For mice in his life, Roy's athletic training was necessary to save a human soul. Without a word, he picked her up in his strong arms. By hard work and almost superhuman strength he strug- gled to the top of the mountain. Placing her on "Marse" Robert, who was still grazing, they sped away at the topmost speed. It was nothing for Roy to find the road, for he knew every inch of the ground, every rock and stump, almost every tree. He had traveled these parts by day, and often at night for nearly three years. Roy found the road, and placing his heels in the flanks of "Marse" Robert and giving the animal rein, he dashed for the life of the girl whom he held securely on the saddle before him. Over the mountain road they flew, stop- ROY'S ROMANCE 93 ping for nothing. It was a matter of life and death. The congregation must wait. Within an hour, Roy had her safely landed in the hospital with physi- cians and nurses by her side. After making all arrangements, securing another horse, Roy proceeded to his mis- sion, fourteen miles away, rather than disappoint the congregation on Easter, the day of all days in the year. As he started out on his journey, Roy tried in vain to recall his Easter sermon, which he had planned before he heard the girl's cry. But for the life of him he could not remember even the text he had decided upon. His mind wandered along the road to the scene of the accident, often thinking aloud to himself, "Is she dangerously hurt? Who is she?" But, ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS as he approached the mission, a text came to him : "If ye be risen with Christ, seek those things which are above," for what the Easter story after all, but the Son of God giving His life for the world. He arrived, finding the church packed with a patient people waiting for their pastor's Easter message. He began his service without delay. There was one special prayer he could not help adding to the service that day, and that was the Prayer for the Sick, which at once ex- cited the curiosity of the congregation, not that they had never heard the prayer before, but no one in their community was sick. It was a glorious service, and Roy preached as he never preached be- fore. While he preached, visions of the girl in the hospital would come to his ROY'S ROMANCE mind. The sermon over, the congrega- tion dismissed, his parishioners were ex- cited to know for whom the prayer for the sick had been offered. On hearing the story they forgave him for being iate. They saw something unaccount- able in his eyes, for talk and act as he would, it was impossible for him to keep his mind from the hospital and the girl he had saved. Roy had to excuse him- self from a dinner party with one of his mountain friends. He must return at once to see further about the young lady he had so Providentially rescued. Mounting his horse he started back. Should he go straight to the hospital or to his rooms? The horse kept pace more with his thoughts than with his com- mands. In fact he was lost to the world. 96 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS He certainly was lost in thought. He was not thinking of the horse, nor was the horse thinking of him. "Shall I go to her?" Why I don't know even her name. Why not? I believe I will. Get up Bob." At the word of command, the animal started in a rack. Faster and faster horse and rider annihilated the distance between them and the girl in the hospi- tal At last they arrived. Into the hos- pital he rushed only to find that with the exception of the gash on the side of her head and some minor cuts, the young lady was uninjured and was up and about, telling others of her adventure. In the midst of her story, Roy appeared rather awkwardly with hat in hand. ROY'S ROMANCE 7 "There's my rescuer," she exclaimed, much to his discomfort. Roy blushed. "You see I am alright now. How good of you to hurry back from your work. To think what might have happened had you not passed by and heard my cry for help. Oh! I was frightened. How could I know but that some wild cat might spring on me. I am certainly thankful to you, far more than words can tell. Oh! it was so sweet of you," she chat- tered on. He could not speak. Naturally back- ward and awkward, he was facing for the first time in his life something he could neither explain nor understand. However, he returned to his rooms with the name Medora, ringing in his ears. What a name! He had scarcely entered 7 98 #07 IN THE MOUNTAINS his room, before he was thinking aloud: "I've heard that name. Where did I hear it before? Ah! I wonder if she can be the same Medora who has. been the belle of the mountain so long. It must be the same Medora. My! she's a beauty. Just the kind to make one's heart jump" With that he had a peculiar feeling in his own heart. His mind went back to the log cabin he had seen in the mountains, when a civil engineer. The more he thought about the scene of the cabin, the harder it was to get rid of the name, Medora. "Bosh! What is all this foolishness. I must go to work," he finally said with a sudden feeling of disgust for himself, While he was trying to find some dinner, all the members of the Theological De- ROY'S ROMANCE 99 partment came down, led by the Profes- sors to find out the details of the won- derful story that had gone abroad in the land. Roy learned that the story had been going the rounds, gathering in size like a snowball, before he had even reached his mission station. A hasty and cold dinner, sandwiched in with questions, "Where did it happen?" "How did you possibly get her up that steep place?" "Is she all right?" "How long will she live, do you think?" was Roy's portion, much to his discomfort. "Do you think she will live?" "He heard at chapel today that she was dy- ing," one "Theolog" persisted. "Ah! that's just like a little gossip- ing town. Why the lady is all right. She will be ready for the German Wed- 100 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS nesday," said Roy, as he tackled a cold and tough chicken that probably came over in the Mayflower. Finishing his dinner and the gossip, he strolled out into the woods with a friend, whom he told about the occasion, and the beautiful brown-eyed girl he had rescued from the mountain side. It seemed to Roy he could talk about nothing else and really he could not His friend encouraged him and Roy went on chatting away the entire afternoon, describing vividly her beauty and heroism. Sure enough, when the Senior German came off the next Wednesday night Medora was there as Roy had proph- esied. So was Roy. He couldn't take his eyes off of her. There she was with her head bandaged up, but that height- ROY'S ROMANCE 101 ened her beauty to him. Medora had come up the mountain for the Senior German and there she was. A little thing like a cut or scar or even bandages could not keep her away. Roy said to himself: "She is a true Spartan. She has spirit as well as beauty." Medora's eyes seemed to be fixed on the corner where he stood. Their eyes met fre- quently. He exclaimed to himself: "What in the dickens does all this mean anyway?" "My! but she's a queen. Just the kind of woman to do things and inspire others. She is going to make some man happy." After that Medora and Roy were often seen strolling in the moonlight in the chapel yard. After the German, came the examina- 102 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS tions. Roy had passed them all with credit. Commencement was on. This was the end of what he had worked forward to for seven long years. A bit of parchment, another hood, and he be- came a graduate of Theology, ready for his life work. There were two people in that Commencement audience to whom Roy's graduation meant much, his devoted mother and the little brown- eyed girl who looked upon him as her hero. His mother was overcome with joy, when she saw with tears in her eyes, the theological hood placed around his neck, for Roy had become the idol of her heart. Only a short while ago, she was bereaved of her devoted husband, "Marse" William had passed to the Great ROY'S ROMANCE 103 Beyond with these words: "If I could only hear Roy preach one sermon." Two months later Roy was to be ordained. The little church that he had built was chosen as the place of the ordination exercises. A crowd of his friends and admirers had determined to be present. His Bishop was to preach the sermon, and his professor of "dogs" (Dogmatics) to present him. All ar- rangements made, the question arose: 'Shall Medora be there?" Roy, puzzling his brains found a way to have her es- corted. The day arrived and the pro- gram was carried out in detail as had been planned, the Bishop preaching a magnificent sermon, for "Father Tom," as his Bishop was affectionately called, had a national reputation as a preacher. 104 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS His standard was not lowered on this occasion. After the services the Bishop introduced Roy's proud Mother to Medora, who was equally proud of the young deacon just ordained. At luncheon, after the service, the Bishop discovered to his great delight that all of Roy's time had not been taken up in preparation for his ordination and missions. In bidding farewell to Roy and Medora, the good Bishop with a twinkle in his eye said: "When you youngsters need me, I will be delighted to come." The young people looked at each other and smiled. Medora came to the rescue with a heavenly expression and exclaimed: "Oh, how kind of you Bishop." Little did the Bishop know how soon ROY'S ROMANCE 105 he was to be called across the country to make his word good. Roy had lost no time between examinations and the day when the Bishop set him apart as a Deacon, to persuade the girl of his choice to become his companion through life, who could now be no other than Medora. She was not easily persuaded to take such a serious step, but Roy persisted, overcoming, as in the past, every obstacle in the way. Finally the answer was given. So at six o'clock one morn- ing in August, Roy's Bishop pronounced them man and wife, and their journey through life began. ROY AND AUNT JANE CHAPTER V. What could be more natural than for Roy to settle down at once after the honeymoon in the little yellow rectory of the mountains? In all sincerity he answered his old Virginia Rector's chal- lenge "Why don't you do it?" A happy year passed as deacon, and he was ready to be advanced to the priesthood. There was one last examination now to be passed, and when it was over he came forth with flying colors, thanking God in his heart that never again was he to be examined by man. The day set, "Father Tom" again preached the sermon with power and feeling, and Roy became at 106 ROY AND AUNT JANE last a Priest. The Bishop was Roy's idol, for by this time they had learned to know each other intimately, and the Bishop became a real Father in God to him. After his ordination, Roy was ap- pointed Rector of the mountain missions. It now became his pleasant duty to do for the mountaineer the things he had discovered to be necessary as a layman while working in the mountains as a civil engineer. The Highlander, a most interesting character, shrewd, keen, thoughtful and unlettered, is after all by no means as ignorant as one might sup- pose. The first thing Roy realized was the necessity of a training school for girls, feeling that the home must be improv- ed, for it takes good, intelligent mothers 108 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS to produce a healthy and strong society. After all, it is the influence of the mother that lasts. To improve her con- dition was going to the very root of the mountain difficulty. Roy had only begun his work when a series of incidents oc- curred which ultimately decided hi^ course in that direction. Among the mountain folk in whom he now became so deeply interested, there was one old woman who was a notorious character in her community, Aunt Jane. She lived in a tiny log cabin scarcely high enough for one to stand up in with no windows, two doors and a fire place, in other words a typical mountain cabin. Along one side of this building was a ^ean-to," which is a shed room, where she cooked and ate. She was more for- ROY AND AUNT JANE 109 tunate than most of her neighbors, for her house was larger than was common. In front of it was a roofed porch. But it was with difficulty that she could keep the water out. Down the hill and under the house and porch would come the rains, and she fought hard to keep hei house dry as it was. In such squalid surroundings, Aunt Jane struggled to eke out her existence as an outcast among the mountain folk. They could not overlook her immoral manner of life. The highlanders with their simple but stern morality would have nothing to do with her. Aunt Jane was very energetic, always busy trying to do something. She had any amount of chickens, turkeys, geese, guineas and pigs running unrestrained 110 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS up and down the mountain side. She was peculiarly devoted to wild birds. They were her pets and no one could injure them if she could prevent it She often said: "I don't know what I'd ever do without them, for when I'se lonesome I can just set and listen to the birds a- singin'. Haint they just the sweetest things the Lord ever made!" It was nothing unusual seeing her bustle about over the mountain side with a big stick, looking after her numerous family, tame or wild. To see her thus but once was to conclude that old Aunt Jane was their devoted friend. Even the birds knew this. She ever roamed to dare any hawk or wild vermin injure her fcets, talking to her self and to the fowls and animals. These also seemed to take ROY AND AUNT JANE 111 to her. There was a common under- standing between them all. She loved beauty in spite of her squalid surround- ings. Her idealism was on a high plane, and her nature was quaintly poetical, but sin had enticed and allured her soul, winding around it the cords of destruc- tion that bound her to the earth. With- out doubt, Aunt Jane struggled often with herself with even her limited moral resources. Is it not part of the struggle to hide it from the children of men? At any rate, it was so in Aunt Jane's case. One day Aunt Jane fell sick. The doctor was sent for. He came with the mountain mission teacher, whom Roy had set to work. The doctor and the teacher labored faithfully over the old woman for days and weeks. The doctor 112 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS was also a humorist of the Mark Twain variety, but could swear if the occasion demanded it. The mission teacher was a practical nurse, though she had never taken a course in that art. She nursed Jane, and at odd moments proceeded to scrub the cabin and clean it from roof to floor. She found plenty to do. And then the mission teacher looked after Aunt Jane's soul, as well as her body and house. She worked from the outside to the inside. Changing the old woman's environment, she instinctively felt was a step towards changing her spirit. The physician declared it was all useless. "It's no use. The end is near. She will die," said that worthy. But the mission teacher worked right ahead, kneeling at her bedside, pouring out her beautiful ROY AND AUNT JANE 118 soul in agonies of prayer, cleaning the house, nursing the patient. At last a change came for the better. Aunt Jane's temperature improved and her pulse grew stronger. She was restored to health, much to the astonishment of the doctor and much to the Mission teacher's holy joy. The teacher's prayers won out over the doctor's science. And why should it not have done so? Was there not a life to be saved for better living? Aunt Jane made no promises, but she seemed to have made up her mind, so far as the little teacher could observe, to try to live as became a child of God. However, like so many others who go down almost into the valley of the shadow of death to be snatched up alive by some merciful providence, Aunt Jane 8 114 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS soon forgot, and fell into her old evil ways, much to Roy's perplexity. It was thought by all that it was a senseless waste of time to try to help an old wom- an like this who did not seem to be grate- ful at all for her recovery. Too long had she lived her life of disgrace. The doc- tor was visibly disheartened, because he, too, had hoped that in the battle there would be a moral victory as well as a physical one. Though he swore at her, it was known that he also prayed for her. He was the biggest-hearted man in the country, but always afraid somebody would find it out. Aunt Jane's old sins were apparently getting a tighter hold than ever. A re- lapse was inevitable. For the second time, the poor creature was struck down ROY AND AUNT JANE 115 by sickness. The same doctor was sent for, and he said : "I won't have anything to do with her, confound her!" That is what he said, but what he did was to pack up his medical grip and send Roy for the same little mission teacher, who had "strangely" nursed Aunt Jane back to life only a short while before. There were the same conditions to com- bat, the same pessimism in the doctor who gave her up to die, but one thing was not the same, and that was the mis- sion teacher's faith. It was stronger than before. The doctor had consigned her to the grave already, but the mission teacher clung closer than ever, prayed harder than ever, cleaned the house cleaner than ever, and became more de- termined to find the divine spark in Aunt 116 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS r Jane than before. It was her business to find that spark in her soul, just as it came from the Creator's hand. It now appears that Aunt Jane became more attached to the mission teacher than ever. She could not bear her out of her sight. She seemed to be afraid to be alone. Was it conscience? Something was happening now unknown to the old woman. The mission teacher was gradu- ally taking a place in her affections with the wild and tame animals about the place. Here was something, even a bit of human love that was finding its way into a human heart crushed under the scorn of neighbors. The singing of the birds still charmed her, but the voice of the teacher somehow allured her, whether that voice was raised in prayer ROY AND AUNT JANE 117 cr praise, engaged in counsel or en- couragement. Life's battle now was drawing to a crisis for Aunt Jane. "I don't know. I've been fooled by her be- fore. I'll stay and watch it out this time," said the doctor. The teacher prayed harder than ever, pouring out her hot words into the ear of God as she held Aunt Jane tight in her arms. The old woman wept as the young wom- an prayed. That midnight Aunt Jane rallied sure enough. She was going to live ! The doctor looked puzzled, but the teacher knew. Had she not looked unto the hills whence cometh aid doctors know not of? The doctor had tears in his eyes as he watched the slow recovery that night following the rally. "What does it all 118 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS mean? Can she be pulling through?" said he to the teacher. "Yes, doctor," was the teacher's simple answer. Aunt Jane recovered. The whole country side watched her. Would she be better now after two such marvelous recoveries? This was the question asked by all the neighbors, one of another. The mission teacher hoped against hope. It was the same old story. Back into sin Aunt Jane fell ungratefully. The doctor said: "The next time she gets sick, she may die. I won't go to her again. She is not worth the trouble." "What's the use, the old hag has lived in sin so long that she cannot appreciate the good," declared the mountain gos- sips. But all this was a mistake. The mission teacher didn't give up. She ROY AND AUNT JANE 119 knew there must be a way of reaching the poor old soul. But how? One day Aunt Jane went to the poor house. There she found a mountain woman dying with tuberculosis. By her side was a six-year-old girl. At a glance Aunt Jane took in the situation. That girl must soon be an orphan. A pitiful situation faced Aunt Jane. She went to the keeper of the poor house as if moved by magic. To him she said: "Her mother will soon be gone, and nobody haint goin' to care for the little 'un when her mother is gone. I ain't got very much, but I'll do the best I can. I get lonesome, so lonesome, and I ain't got nobody to love. Nowadays things be dif- ferent. I am old and ugly. Let me have that child." 120 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS The keeper saw a chance to shift re- sponsibility. He let Aunt Jane have the child. When the mother died, in a few days, little Bessie went to Aunt Jane's house. A howl of protest went up in the little mountain community. "It's your business to go to court and complain," said one to another, "that Aunt Jane isn't the proper person to take care of this child." You know her home is no place for a child." But who would go? No one wanted the responsibility. Each attempted to designate some one else as the proper person to make complaint. Consequently no one went. But some- thing seemed to say to Roy and his mis- sion teacher (who, the reader may have guessed by this time, was Medora, Roy's own wife); "Let her alone, give her a ROY AND AUNT JANE 131 chance. Maybe this is God's way, how do we know? Don't you remember Silas Marner?" Roy and Mrs. Roy watched Aunt Jane with her new Bessie. They prayed for them, prayed with them, influenced them as best they could. They never gave up. One bright morning they saw Aunt Jane at the door with little Bessie. It was plain that Aunt Jane was not at her case. She was asked kindly what she wanted, and Aunt Jane said: "Won't you take Bess and teach her and help her. I haint got nothing and can't do nothing to help her, but I love her just the same. I want to do all I can for her. Won't you take her and educate her?" Evidently Aunt Jane wanted to give ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS Bessie a good schooling, but where were there any suitable schools in the moun- tains for Bessie to attend? At once a need presented itself to Roy. Later on it will be seen how he went to work to supply that need. Aunt Jane said: "I want to see her write and read like other children I read about, and to learn something." There was noth- ing else to do but for the mission teacher, who was helping Roy so val- iantly in his new work, to teach Bes- sie herself. The Roys took her and taught her her A. B. C.'s in the little makeshift church mission school. They took Bessie to Sunday School and to church, too. She was eager to learn, and soon became acquainted with and de- voted to the Roys, and a popular child ROY AND AUNT JANE 128 with everyone. The effect on Aunt Jane began to be apparent. They could see the affection of the old woman for the child, and the child for the old woman. So much was this so, that the child was becoming in some re- spects like Aunt Jane, who would stand and watch Bessie cross the road into' Roy's house, where the mission teacher would take her in charge. Every even- ing no matter what the state of the weather, Aunt Jane would come to the top of the hill and watch her from the rectory across the railroad safely. To- gether woman and child would then do the chores for the evening. They seemed to be happy. Soon neighbors, ever alert to criticise, were exchanging better reports of 134 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS Aunt Jane. The old woman was slowly changing since the child had come into her starved life. Her heart was large, gentle and kind, but to get mind, body and soul united in one purpose was en- tirely beyond her comprehension. Roy was patient, never losing an opportunity to go to her and do what he could. He constantly found her mind wandering back to the things that had darkened her path, and also the hard, cold re- ligion that had been taught her. This teaching could never reveal to her poor soul the loving Father of all. The story of the prodigal so distorted by religious teachers, she had not the ability to understand. The church as a hospital was unknown to her. To get hold of her mind, Roy had to be continually on his ROY AND AUNT JANE 125 guard, using every means presented to him. Not long after she had been confirmed, Bessie was taken sick. Tuberculosis was soon to do its deadly work. That in- deed is one of the terrors of the moun- tains. Mrs. Roy nursed Bessie as she had nursed Aunt Jane, and the affection between nurse and child was inspiring. Every particle of work that was done was a labor of love. The doctor was called. As usual he was faithful, con- siderate and kind, for he practiced medi- cine for the love of relieving suffering humanity. He was a "beloved physi- cian," just as St. Luke was long ago in St. Paul's mind. Work and fight as physician and nurse would, Bessie seemed destined to go. The doctor dis- 1M ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS covered that but little could be done. Rapidly she was passing away. She lay in a little bed by the door, where she could hear the church bell ring out the hours of service, and would say to her adopted mother: "I wish I could go, but never mind the teacher will be over after awhile, and she will tell me all about the children and the service. Maybe some day I will be able to go back again." Frequently when Mrs. Roy visited her, Bessie would ask almost in- audibly, "I wish I could have the Com- munion." She had been taught by Roy how God fed His children on spiritual food from His Altar, which would strengthen her for the battle of life. But Roy was away and no priest could be gotten until his return from a long busi- ROY AND AUNT JANE 127 ness trip. One cold, bleak December day, late in the afternoon, Roy arrived. His wife met him at the train, and told him the doctor had given Bessie up, say- ing: "She's going to die, I fear." Mrs. Roy asked "When can you give her the Holy Communion?" Roy responded: "Now, let us go straight to the house." And they set out for the little log hut. It was cold, damp, dark and dreary, with no light in the hut except a little glow from the fireplace. In one corner of the room was a pile of potatoes, turnips and corn that had been stored away for the Winter. In another corner was the pork packed away. Near the center of the room stood the little bed on which Bessie was lying. By the bed was a table made from a few split boards from a white 128 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS oak. Roy knew the service and did not have to use a book, so he celebrated the Holy Communion, giving Bessie the food for which she had been waiting so long. After the service Bessie's voice seemed a bit stronger, but she could only say 'Thank you." Aunt Jane came while the service was going on, but would not enter the house. She stood on the porch outside, where the fowls were roosting and the pigs squealing. Her head was bowed low in an attitude of prayer while the service was being finished. On leaving the house, Aunt Jane took Roy by the hand, but uttered not a word. That clasp of hand will never be forgotten by him. The Roys returned to their home, but Mrs. Roy could not linger, as she was ROY AND AUNT JANE 129 thinking of poor little Bessie. The end seemed so near. Mrs. Roy waited and watched by the bedside through the long cold night. Early in the morning as light was beginning to break through the dark clouds of the East, Bessie's spirit was taken upward. The news went out that Bessie was gone. The neighborhood was stirred with a feeling of love for this poor little orphan child, now gone from their midst. Roy and his wife were called on to get Bessie ready for the funeral. Aunt Jane would allow nothing to be done unless Mrs. Roy sanctioned it. The prepara- tions made, Aunt Jane said to Roy: 'Can't we take her to the church and bury her from there. Bessie longed day after day to go, but she was too weak, 9 180 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS and now she is dead, won't you carry her to the church and bury her from there?" Roy replied: "Yes, and you must go too." Aunt Jane shook her head and said "No." Roy insisted, and finally she consented. Bessie was buried from the little mountain chapel with Aunt Jane present. Everybody in the community came, for Bessie was the idol of the place. Bessie's schoolmates loved her and had told their parents about her beautiful character. Bessie had been so gentle and kind, always unselfish which never fails to attract the young. Bessie's life, though short, had been well spent, and she was laid to rest in the little grave- yard by tender loving hands. The ser- vice at the church concluded, all re- ROY AND AUNT JANE 181 turned to their homes, wondering how this would affect Aunt Jane, and com- menting upon the faithfulness of Roy and Mrs. Roy, the doctor and the rest of the workers who had spent long days watching and nursing. Roy would frequently hear the moun- tain people say: "Was this all for nought?" For these poor mountain folk could not understand. Their life and training had been different. While they were kind and gentle, they were stern and determined, almost cruel at times. Once their minds are made up, it is al- most hopeless to attempt to change them. The talk of the community for the next week was what would become of old Aunt Jane now. Sunday came and as Roy entered the 132 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS little mission chapel for service, his eyes fell first on Aunt Jane sitting in the back seat with her head bowed low as if meditating. She would not so much as lift up her eyes and seemed to say "Lord, be merciful unto me." From that time on, the church bell has not rung for ser- vice without Aunt Jane being present. When anything is to be done, she is quick to add her little mite in whatever way she can, always wanting to do something for the church, wishing to keep God's house as beautiful as she can. Strug- gling against herself, she won the vic- tory. Baptized and confirmed, she went forward with the spirit and strength of a true Christian soldier, for a little child had led her. ROY'S GIRLS' SCHOOL. CHAPTER VI. The experience with Aunt Jane had impressed one fact vividly upon Roy's mind the need for a girl's school. The mothers were the ones in the mountains, who trained girls and brought them up into the same life of slovenliness, care- lessness and indifference. Unless the mothers of the future could be changed, there was every reason to believe that existing conditions would be handed down from generation to generation. In launching his project for a girl's school. Roy found himself pitted im- mediately against numerous obstacles, principal among which were finances and 133 134 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS teachers. One adviser told him that the money once secured, it would be a simple matter to find teachers. Another sug- gested that after the teachers had been found, the money would come in of its own accord. Not having either, Roy was in no position to disprove either or both btatements. It was while puzzling over these prob- lems that Roy received word of a re- ligious order of Sisters that was shortly to visit the mountains. The news was an inspiration. Roy interviewed the Mother Superior, and suggested that her body assume the responsibility of edu- cating and bringing up the mountain girls. As might have been expected, the Mother Superior's first reply was a pro- test. There were no means to carry on ROY'S GIRLS' SCHOOL 186 the work, and the mountain did not offer any accommodations to the order. Nor was there any chaplain on hand to assist them. As a final concession the Mother Su- perior offered to think the matter over; and there Roy's tenacity won the battle. He advised that instead of merely think- ing the matter over she visit the moun- tains, and remain long enough to under- stand the nature of the work demanded. It required only one week for her to de- cide to take up this task. "Provided," she added, "that sufficient funds are secured to render our work here effec- tive, as well as enthusiastic." The statement brought Roy face to face with a crisis. Friends in all sin- cerity advised him to go and get money. 136 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS For a young man, barely two years a minister, who had never seen anything of the world outside of the mountain re- gions, it was like asking a mongoose to lift up a crowbar. Where to go and how to begin was a puzzle to Roy, in view of the fact that he didn't have money enough to pay his railroad fare, but nothing could daunt him. He borrowed some money from a Swiss friend, and with a letter from his Bishop in his pocket, he set forth on his migrations, starting directly for Boston. There, for the first time in his life Roy saw the wonders of a real metropolitan city. He was bewildered by the jostling crowds; and the size of the buildings amazed him. Never before had he seen hotels or railway terminals of such size ROY'S GIRLS' SCHOOL 187 or magnificence. But on the other hand, Boylston street, State street. Federal street or Washington street were all alike to him. There was only one ob- jective point in his mind, and that was a rectory on Commonwealth avenue, where he knew that his letter from the Bishop would secure him at least a hearing. The rector justified all expectations. He proved to be more than friendly and Roy's greenness attracted rather than repelled him. After taking the letter of introduction and hearing something about the mountains, he asked Roy: 'What are you going to do Sunday?" "Nothing in particular, sir." The rector answered promptly: "No engagement! Then you must come 138 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS around and tell my congregation of your mountain work next Sunday." Roy stammered. He had heard some- thing of the size and intellectual equip- ment of the congregations in that city and the thought of addressing them paralyzed him. "But I have no training in addressing any but mountain congregations." "So much the better," replied the rector kindly, "your words will have the ring of sincerity." The talk that Roy gave that Sunday morning was the result of their com- bined efforts, of inspiration on the one side, and warm hearted suggestions on the other. Roy spoke frankly of condi- tions in the mountains, and of the needs of the people. His sincerity overcame ROY'S GIRLS' SCHOOL 199 his stage fright, and the words sank deep. After the service several of the congregation approached Roy and stated iheir willingness to aid in the work. "Sir," one elderly gentleman addressed Roy, "the deprivations in the South have never been brought as vividly before us as your words brought them this morn- ing. We have never been fully cognizant of the conditions there, and, if you will call around during the week, I shall be glad to give you a more material ex- pression of sympathy." He gave Roy a business card and re- marked that any time between eight and five would be the right time to call. That was merely a start. The following week was a six-day stretch of alternate ups and downs. Roy set in to the task of 140 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS personal solicitation, ringing doorbells, listening to various social excuses and generally wearing out shoe leather. During the week, the rector advised and encouraged, always lending his personal aid and influence. From Boston Roy continued on his journey southward, taking in the small and large cities alike, and a good Samari- tan would appear at every turn. While Roy had not fallen among thieves, the good Samaritan was necessary, even if only for consultation purposes. On the whole he found people more than inter- ested in the problem and willing to con- tribute their share. Of the ever present class ready to present hypocritical social excuses, Roy never spoke later on, on ROY'S GIRLS' SCHOOL 141 the general principle that it was wrong to refer disrespectfully to the absent. Much to the surprise of Roy's Bishop and everyone else, he , returned to his mountain home with sufficient financial strength to place the house in order and comfort and to finance the school for a year, the Sisters being on the ground and the work well under way to be finished before the Christmas holidays. The Sisters and Roy found themselves swamped with applications from the girls of the mountains. The building was soon completed and the house filled with workers and children before the Christ- mas carols were to be sung. That Christ- mas Roy ever keeps green in his memory. At midnight on Christmas Eve, Roy with the teachers and children 142 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS celebrated the Holy Communion. A glorious night that was on the moun- tain top, cold, crisp, the stars shining bright. One could easily in imagination picture the Star over Bethlehem an- nouncing to the world the birth of the Christ Child. Soon, however, it was evident that Roy must try his hand again, for the school was very much cramped for space, and scores of children who were knocking at the doors for admission, had to be turned away. Starting out again, he secured sufficient means to enlarge the building and money for bread and clothes. Going somewhat over the same ground, meet- ing the same people that he had met be- fore, he and his new-made friends be- came better acquainted. As he told the ROY'S GIRLS' SCHOOL 148 story of the needs of the highlanders, of what the church was trying to do for them, response came, and with a glad- dened heart he returned, ready for the completion of the addition to the school. Getting the school in good running order and in secure hands, his attention was now turned to another side of life. Some- thing must be done for the boys. The mountain boy is shy and of few words, especially to one he has not known long. Roy wondered whether these boys would apply themselves, if they had the opportunity, and what sort of opportunity they should have. This was a perplexing question to him. He had sent several to a preparatory school, and practically all of them had failed. He soon discovered it was neither the 144 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS fault of the school or the boy, but of conditions. In spite of hard work none of the boys could ever pass an examina- tion. Finding out that these boys, though they had attempted to read and write, could do neither, he resolved to start them with the three R's. At once with his characteristic vigor, he set himself to the task. In the first place he bought a tract of land, and then set out to ap- peal for the boys in the mountains. Much to his surprise he was invited to make an address in a small town in Pennsylvania. How they knew anything about him, or why they asked him, was a puzzle to him. On reaching the little place he made the strongest appeal he knew how, stating that the girls were provided for and were being taught how ROY'S GIRLS' SCHOOL 145 to have a Christian home, and that these girls would soon pass through the school and would marry. Whom are they going to marry? Surely the boys must be trained equally well to become successful life partners of the girls. After the address was over, a young unmarried' lady of 19 came up and bash- fully said that she would like to con- tribute $5,000.00 for the boys' school, which, of course, he could not refuse. Tramping the country from place to place, he met some delightful people who were interested in the undertaking and who responded generously. The prop- erty and finances were assured for a year or two, but the old problem came up again who was to conduct the 10 146 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS school? Thinking for awhile he won- dered if there could not be a religious order of men. He made inquiries as he journeyed from place to place. Such an order was discovered and he was advised to interest its members in his project. So he set to work, but in spite of his best efforts, the order declined to consider the proposal. His heart was set upon it, however, and he persisted. Finally he succeeded in getting one of the order to spend a Winter with him in the mountains. The ups and downs that he and the Father experienced in studying the mountain character together and the extravagant ideas the Father had as to missionary work among the mountains, made it ex- tremely interesting. They were con- ROY'S GIRLS' SCHOOL 147 stantly together, visiting the homes of the highlanders day after day, and on Sundays they would have services at one of the mission chapels which were rapid- ly multiplying with the growing interest of the work. ROY'S BOYS' SCHOOL. CHAPTER VII. On these excursions into the moun- tains and down into the coves, they had had many novel experiences, especially through their acquaintance with George Washington Atkins and his brothers and sisters. George Washington Atkins, a little urchin of seven years, lived with his mother and father in a log house with- out windows, one door and a port-hole. The house was ten by twelve. Like Aunt Jane's house, it was very difficult to stand in. This house was situated on the bench of the mountain, near the top. Al- most surrounded by mountains was a 148 ROY'S BOYS' SCHOOL 148 bubbling spring. Only a few feet away from the house, one could hear the song of the birds or the bark of the squirrel. No choir can equal the singing of the birds in the springtime, especially in the early morning when the sun is just be- ginning to rise. They seem to know that the Spring is here, and what joy bursts from their little throats, as they tell the world the music of the hills! Living in these idyllic conditions, it would seem that one would try to live more in the spirit of their beauty and harmony. But Mr. and Mrs. Atkins with their seven children George Washing- ton, the youngest, the others Cramp, Tank, Hop, Pop among the boys, and Maggie Lucretia Caledonia Minerva and Cassie, the two girls surrounded as 150 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS they were by everything that would in- spire one to beauty and cleanliness, lived in poverty and filth. George Washing- ton's face had never been washed since he came into the world. One morning as the Father in com- pany with Roy, started out to visit the mountain homes, they came across the Atkins house. As they approached they saw little George playing with mud. He was trying to make mud pies. Pausing for a moment they sought to draw the little fellow into a conversation, but found him too shy. "I sometimes wonder," the Father re- marked, "whether it would do any good to place the alphabet in the mind of a child like that." They had reached the cabin by that ROY'S BOYS' SCHOOL time ; and while the Father was speaking to the Atkins family, composed of Mrs. Atkins, Cramp, Tank, Hop, Pop, Mag- gie Lucretia and Cassie, Roy decided upon an experiment of his own. He got hold of George and began to talk to him. George muttered some unintelligible words. Roy saw that he was a friendly child and began to play with him. They were soon good friends. Roy took George down to the spring, got his face washed and combed his hair. Comb, soap and towels are among the ordinary components of a mountain mis- sionary's emergency kit, and with these in his pockets and a natural spring at his disposal, it took Roy about five min- utes to effect a transformation. Young George returned to the house with his 152 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS hair nicely combed and brushed, his clothes cleaned and a ruddy pink color on cheeks that had previously been brown. Mrs. Atkins gave her youngest one amazed look, and then exclaimed: "Wai, the Lord knows that man has been doing some work to get your face clean." The Father, who had witnessed the whole scene with some enjoyment, was pleased at the pride Mrs. Atkins showed in her son's appearance. If the Atkins family could display such enthusiasm over a mere physical cleaning, what would they not give for the spiritual "washing" in the words of Jesus Christ? And his interest in the work grew ac- cordingly. ROY'S BOYS' SCHOOL 158 When the usual parcels of gifts began to reach the mountains at Christmas time, there was among the number, a bundle containing a lady's beautifully hand-embroidered night gown. After the article had been properly identified, a difficult task for the people who worked in the mountains, the problem of distribution followed. The Father now had his entire interest centered on the Atkins family, and at once suggested that the gift be sent to Cassie. Roy readily acceded to this sug- gestion and gave the nightgown to the mission worker with some additional in- structions to Cassie as to how and when it should be worn. That is where fate intervened. Some one else was going over to the Atkins 154 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS home anyway, so the mission worker turned over the parcel to her successor. The question of giving the instructions never occurred to her mind. It was ridiculous to have to tell anybody how to use a nightgown she thought. The net result was that the following Sunday morning Cassie appeared in church wearing the night gown hind part be- fore, in place of her usual dress. When the two clergymen went into the service, whom should they see in the front seat but Cassie with the night- gown on as a dress, and on backwards! Cassie enjoyed it. It was the prettiest thing she had ever seen, so why not wear it as she did? As a dress it gave her more pleasure than it would have done had she worn it as originally intended. ROY'S BOYS' SCHOOL 155 But imagine the clergy! And especially the Father of a religious order, as he was conducting the service! Altogether, it was an unfortunate day for the Atkins family. Young George fell asleep during the service and snored so loudly that Cassie was obliged to awaken him; and the disturbance only drew more attention to her dress. Also as the congregation was departing from the church, Mr. Atkins stumbled by in a semi-circular course, bearing rather heavily the full effects of a Saturday night at the "blockade" still. When the Father and Roy held their Sunday noon conference, the Atkins family came in for a good portion of the discussion. To try and talk to Mr. At- kins in his present state would merely ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS have created enmity, while to attempt to tell Cassie why she should not use a night dress for a frock, would have only served to drive her away from the church. It was through George that the Atkins family had to be reached. Logically speaking, he was the latch- key to that home; and Roy decided that the best way to find that key would be to bring George alone to Sunday School. The plan worked even better than had been expected. He never asked where he was being driven that cold Sabbath morning. And once in the Sunday School he took a keen interest in the lesson of John the Baptist baptizing Jesus. The term fascinated him. He wished to know all about it and asked to be baptized im- mediately. ROY'S BOYS' SCHOOL 157 "Not yet," Roy replied, "a little while longer and you shall be baptized." The Father heard; and he knew that the seed had taken root. Back in the log cabin on a bench near the summit of the mountain that after- noon, a seven-year-old boy repeated to an uncouth, hard-visaged mountaineer the story of the missionary who prepared the world for the coming of the Savior. Told in the mountain lingo, as it was, it brought to Mr. Atkins not only a clear understanding of the words, but also the simple meaning of the text. That after- noon Mr. Atkins sat around at home. If he spoke to no 1 one it was because the moral battle in his soul was beginning. The puzzle that has recurred to man ever since the days of the Prodigal Son 168 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS was occupying his mind. When he did utter a few words of his own accord, it was merely to call George to him for a further explanation of something that had been said. Towards night time Mrs. Atkins came up to tell her spouse that there was no liquor left from Saturday night; and while ordinarily such news would have provoked war, this time it produced no effect at all "Yuh ain't sick?" Mrs. Atkins inquired querulously, and then instantly regretted the question. Long training had accus- tomed her to her husband's various moods and she realized that now he was thinking soberly and seriously. One word from young George sufficed to show her where Mr. Atkins' thoughts ROY'S BOYS' SCHOOL 169 were tending; and you and I shall be the last to accuse her of sentimentalism if she uttered an earnest prayer for the fu- ture welfare of her home. The change from black to white, from Publican to Pharisee would have been as nought compared to the change that oc- curred in the Atkins family that week. During the following days, not a word of profanity was heard. No inebriate's liquor desecrated the doorway. On Sun- day Mr. Atkins accosted his better half, and in a manner that precluded any argument, said: "Well, oP woman, we're goin' to git those chillen cleaned up an' take yo'uns all to Sunday School. I like them thar folks. They've been trying mighty hard to teach us wot's good and right." 160 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS Rome wasn't built in a day; and Mr. Atkins' turn of heart was not to be ef- fected in a week. Although he gave the entire mountainside food for century of gossip by leading his whole family to Sunday service, he refused to enter the building himself. After service he took his flock back home and instead of pass- ing away the twenty-four hours of Sun- day in drinking and quarreling with his neighbors, as had been his custom, he re- mained wrapped in sober thought. Once or twice he actually helped Mrs. Atkins with a bucket of water. It was strange. It was uncanny. One or two of the neighbors who dropped in asked if any- one were sick. As gossip is the only known kind of ROY'S BOYS' SCHOOL 11 perpetual motion, it came to Roy's ears soon enough that Mr. Atkins' reforma- tion, as far as it had progressed, was sincere, and not merely an endeavor to win sympathy. But the trouble was that the progress had to be slow. The moun- taineer's ready susceptibility had made him an easy prey to any religious formu- las. Mr. Atkins having accepted several of these in the past only to find them one by one illusions, had gradually come down to having no religion at all. He was now trying to discriminate in his own mind just what part of all that had been told him was true, and what part was exaggeration. As his mind was a slow working machine that it was im- possible to hurry, several months passed before the change really came. 11 162 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS Just by what process of reasoning he reached the final stage that induced him to seek spiritual comfort was unknown; but about four months after Roy had first met George Washington Atkins, Mr. Atkins came up to the Father at the rectory and asked: "How can I long to your church?" He was told that he must be baptized. True to his literal training of the mountains, Mr. Atkins then asked what the Bible had to say on the subject. The Father read aloud : "Except ye be born of water and the spirit ye cannot enter the Kingdom of Heaven." Mr. Atkins stood there hatless and collarless, slowly nodding his head. "That's just what I have been looking ROY'S BOYS' SCHOOL 13 for." Then in a sudden burst of confi- dence he added: "Yuh know, I hain't got no eddication. I can't read, an' them folks roun' here, they don't know any more'n I do; but I reckon that's right." "What's it say further on?" The Father read the whole story of the Lord talking to the young man who wanted to enter the Kingdom of Heaven. "Well," Mr. Atkins said at the conclu- sion of the reading, "I have been thinkin' of jinin' this here church fer some time. Do you think you kin take me?" "Yes," answered the Father, "our Lord came to save you. He loves you. He gave himself for you." Then he un- folded the story of the Cross and how the Lord Jesus Christ deserted by his 14 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS friends, was nailed to the tree, and how He died there to save mankind. There were real tears in Mr. Atkins' eyes, as he said: "I never knowed it be- fore. Yuh know, we'uns ain't never had no chance in this country to read the good Book like yo'uns." So the Father read on and on, talk- ing to his listener luminously and pre- paring him for baptism. It was only a matter of a week or more until Mr. Atkins became a member of Christ, a child of God and an inheri- tor of the Kingdom of Heaven. Not only did he come to be baptized, but he brought his entire family with him. The proof of service lies in intention and ex- ecution, and the mountaineer had dem- onstrated conclusively that there was a ROY'S BOYS' SCHOOL 165 demand for spiritual aid and for civili- zation, if it would only be supplied in an intelligible manner. The Father had taken the work up with many doubts. He had almost ques- tioned the advisability of having the mis- sion church there; but his experience with the Atkins family was a revelation. "Start working on that place for the boys' school at once," he told Roy, "my order will undertake its share." So the property was bought and the teachers secured, and Roy at once set himself to the task of securing money to build a dormitory and a house for the Fathers to live in. Encouraged by his former efforts, Roy again started on his rounds. With very little difficulty he secured the necessary funds and return- 166 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS ed to the mountains. He gathered a crew of men and started immediately to the work of building. He was time- keeper, boss and pay-master, and oc- casionally actually took the place of a laborer. The place had to be ready by the first of October and to accomplish this no time must be spared. He worked at high speed. At night he labored over his books and correspondence and by day looked after the building, ordering the material and seeing it placed, stealing moments here and there to drop in on his parishioners. When October first came around everything was ready. The Fathers took charge at once, supervising twenty- five boys who had been gathered by Roy for the Winters schooling. ROY'S HOSPITAL CHAPTER VIII. Roy had at last realized his dream. The girls' school flourished, and the boys' school was at work, preparing the bpys to become proper winners of bread for the girls, who were being trained along domestic lines. The schools were within easy reach of each other and of his rec- tory. He would constantly go from one to the other, helping the authorities of both whenever advisable. He made the rounds of the missions which were also growing up. But not all of his time was taken up with the industrial school en- terprises. He had secured several mis- sion teachers who were teaching day 167 168 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS schools, and doing general mission work. For various reasons, chiefly on account of the limited equipment, all the children could not be taken into the industrial schools. While all were doing efficient work and the popularity of the work rapidly growing, Mrs. Roy realized the necessity of having a trained nurse and a small hospital. Mrs. Roy was constantly mov- ing among the sick. She was interested in the schools of course, as she was in- terested in everything that Roy had to do with, but she felt the necessity of a hospital for the sick and afflicted. Her mind and heart were set on the hospital, and she never lost a moment, doing what she could by writing letters and making suggestions about the great need. ROY'S HOSPITAL 169 Realizing the necessity of the hospital himself Roy set to work to make the long dream of his loved one a reality. By this time Roy had had sufficient experi- ence with his doctor friend in visiting the sick mountaineers. He often heard the doctor exclaim: "If I only had some place to take this poor little child, it would have some chance of getting well." One day Roy was talking with the doc- tor, who declared that much trouble with the children might be avoided if a proper place were provided for the mothers, and that a great many of the mothers might be saved if given prompt and proper treatment. All this forced Roy to the conclusion that there must be a hospital for the mountaineer. So far as the mountaineers were con- 170 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS cerned there were two hospitals one 90 miles away and the other 85. They might as well have been in Persia. They could neither of them possibly be of any service to the mountaineer. Roy first secured the plans and got an estimate on the building. He and his wife now became absorbed in writing letters, appealing to the interest of their friends in this new undertaking. It was not long before the light broke and suffi- cient response was made for the begin- ning of the new hospital. The money was well in hand. The contract was let. Roy and Mrs. Roy watched with the greatest eagerness the progress of the building, At last it was complete and ready for use. The doctor was full of joy and pride, and the patients began to . ,- &- --, ., ; - V^> " ROY'S HOSPITAL 171 come. But it was a puzzle to meet all the running expenses of the hospital, for not a single one connected with it had had any experience. Economize as they would, the bills would pile up on the superintendent's desk. Roy very soon discovered that money must be secured. He started on his an- nual tramp, visited welcoming and un- welcoming hosts, and his hide thickened as he journeyed. It is necessary to the success of a solicitor to have his feelings and temper well under control. Patron- izers were sometimes met, but it was Roy's experience to encounter few of this class. It was hard for him to real- ize, however, that everyone could not be as much interested in his work as he himself happened to be. He came in con- 17 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS tact with the people constantly, realizing their conditions, and was naturally more interested than the folk who lived a thousand miles off. While he was traveling, soliciting aid, Mrs. Roy was keeping up the correspon- dence. She visited and did what she could for the missions set in motion by her husband. Roy returned from his trip with what seemed to him sufficient money to con- tinue his work for a year, and started in on New Year's day with a doctor, to visit some sick parishioners. They called first on Mr. Brown, a veteran of the Mexican and Civil Wars, and found the old man in bed with pneumonia, and Mrs. Brown should have been in bed. The doctor looked them over for a while, ROY'S HOSPITAL 171 making out what was to be done, and Roy chatted with Mrs. Brown who was growing a bit blue. Finally Roy remark- ed: "Well Mrs. Brown you married a Northern soldier first, and a Southern soldier second, which did you like the best?" Not being able to overcome her Scotch ancestry, Mrs. Brown replied: "I haint never married a bushwhacker. If I had, Fd a-quit him." Arranging for the medicine and the nursing, Roy and the doctor started on a twenty mile ride to see Bob. Bob had been indulging too freely in "Mountain Dew." He had not been in good favor with one of his neighbors, with the result that Bob's head was bad- ly cut up. It looked as if some one had caught him and made as many flesh 174 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS wounds as possible without killing him. He remarked to the doctor and Roy when they entered the cabin: "Me and Lee had a little misunderstanding." Of course, Bob put all the blame on Lee, for Bob never did anything wrong in his life. People who always do things right are continually in trouble! Roy got some water, boiled it in the fire place and sterilized things as much as he could, and assisted the doctor in patching up Bob's head and shoulders, remarking as he patched: "Do you think you will put your head into a hornet's nest the next time you drink any of that good spring water?" Bob replied: "They ought not to allow anybody to make whiskey." "Its not the ROY'S HOSPITAL 175 whiskey, Bob," the doctor remarked, "but the fool that mis-uses it." The job was completed and the doctor and Roy started on for another long ride. They found two old people threat- ened with what was thought might be smallpox. Consequently none of the neighbors would go near them. The doctor made a thorough examination and found it to be only measles. He gave them something to bring the measles out which was a hot drink of Roy's mountain dew, which resulted in this case most successfully. The doctor said it depended altogether on who takes the mountain dew, and for what purpose. Finishing up their job about nine o'clock at night, they found a messenger at the door, calling the doctor ten miles 178 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS away to attend a woman. But before the doctor could get there a fine twelve- pound boy had appeared. The man be- gan to tease the doctor saying: "You are too late Doc. we've been thinking of sending the baby to tell you about it" "I reckon its all right," replied the doc- tor, "There's been enough children born in this house for somebody to know how." Roy chipped in "This is the eigh- teenth. Roy and the doctor crawled into the cleanest place they could find, in the cor- ner of the room, for a little snooze. They breakfasted at five o'clock and returned to the hospital Roy had not been at the hospital very long before a message came that Jack was away off on the side of the mountain ROY'S HOSPITAL 177 with his leg broken. Starting off with a couple of men, the party had a seven hours tramp, and when they reached Jack about ten o'clock at night, it was found that he had a compound fracture, and the bone of the leg had penetrated his clothing. As a consequence, the wound was frightfully filthy. His leg was as black as a crow, for the accident had occurred at nine o'clock in the morn- ing, but the patient had a great deal of strength left. Though Roy had had a good deal of experience, the majority of things he did for Jack's leg were wrong. Securing a small rope Roy tied his leg up so it would not drag, and he and his friend acting as crutches, carried the man a mile and a half up the mountain to the top, reaching there about one 18 178 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS o'clock the next morning. A wagon met them and after a sixteen mile drive they reached the hospital with Jack still alive. The doctor made an examination and finding that he had to contend with blood poisoning said: "It is doubtful whether I can save his life, but I am go- ing to make a desperate effort to save it and his leg too." Cleaning, scraping and cutting, he finally dressed the leg with the drainage to carry off impurities. The doctor watched him through the day and night himself. Late in the after- noon of the third day Jack began to im- prove. Though he had had a hard fight the doctor and Jack by the help of God had succeeded. Mrs. Roy was very much worked up over Jack's case. She knew Jack's wife ROY'S HOSPITAL 179 and five little children, all of whom were absolutely dependent upon him for a living. Jack continued to improve and finally when he was discharged from the hospital, Mrs. Roy exclaimed to her hus- band: "Dear, I am so glad we had a hospital to put Jack in. He could never have gotten well out in the woods or in his log hut." Roy and the doctor were not the only ones who had experiences. The nurses came in for their share, especially those in training, for out of the hospital Roy and the Doctor developed a training school for nurses. Roy was making his rounds of the hospital one morning, and the Head Nurse asked him to go in and call on Bill, who had been talking to her all night about dying. 180 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS Roy entered the room, and Bill started to talk: ''Well my brother, I suppose they brought me here to die, and I haint got long to live, and I want to tell you how good these women are. Everything I want they just seem to know. That woman over thar washed my face and combed my hair this morning." Roy thought it was an unusual occurrence, as Bill didn't often comb his hair, except on Sundays when he went to "meetings." In order to get Bill's mind away from his troubles, Roy laughed and talked with him about the saw mill which Bill owned in the cove. Then Bill told Roy all about his business affairs, how he bought and sold timber, and the men he liked to deal with. Roy could easily see his preference of the lumbermen in the ROY'S HOSPITAL 181 mountains. But it was hard for Bill to talk about his wife and children with- out thinking of his own sickness, so Roy had to steer the conversation away from the wife and children. Religion was an interesting subject to Bill, and would have good effect if it was presented in the right way. Much to Bill's surprise, Roy left the room without praying or talking to him about dying. After Roy left, Bill called the nurse to him and said: "That's the best preacher I ever seen. I want to see him again. I don't like these preachers who always talk about dying, and put on a long face like they had stole a sheep, or had eaten too much green fruit." "That's our parson," replied the nurse, "He belongs to us." "And he belongs to 182 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS me too," declared Bill. The nurse then gave him a good sponge bath with alco- hol, and Bill said: "Don't let that bottle come too nigh my mouth, because every time I smell it, my mouth flies open, and this ain't no time to tempt a fellow." Only a few weeks passed and Bill was well again. When he left the hospital he said to the doctor: "I ain't got no money to pay you uns, the only thing I really got is this hoss, and I see you ain't got no hoss, but I could not get another life and you saved the one I had." So Bill walked off and left the horse tied, and the doctor was obliged to take it. At supper that night the doc- tor told Mr. and Mrs. Roy his experience with Bill, and how Bill walked off with- out the horse. The doctor could not keep ROY'S HOSPITAL 188 back the tears as he spoke of Bill's sim- ple gratitude, and the doctor was by no means a sentimentalist. Some weeks later, Bill rode into the hospital grounds with a big basket of fruit and a lot of mountain flowers, which he said his wife had sent to "Them good ladies what looked after him." While Bill was chatting with the doc- tor, Roy having completed his round of calls, entered the doctor's office without recognizing Bill. "Doc, you've got one of the greenest men in the ward up there, ever seen in this hospital. He's just about as green as that fellow Bill you had here awhile ago." Just then Bill turning around, re- marked: "I'm that man," and both had a good hearty laugh. "I knowed nothing 184 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS about a hospital," declared Bill, "and thought folks were only taken there to die easy. You uns got the best lot of women there I ever see'd. Why they just do everything for you, and a fellow hates to leave, and he never wants to die, don't care how sick he is. Nothing would please me better than to have my gal go through that school you got out thar in the mountains, then put her in here and finish her up like one of these ladies you got in here. We folks in the mountains sure need it." ROY'S ADULT SCHOOL CHAPTER IX. While Roy, Mrs. Roy and the doctor went to and fro among the mountain folk, studying their condition, carefully, with a mind ever open to conviction as to the next thing needed, their attention was gradually directed to a school of some kind for grown-ups. In an electrical age like the present, the American people cannot afford to wait for a generation to die hoping to educate the young. Roy came to the conclusion that it was easier to develop the whole of society together. As soon as the parent realized what he was mis- sing and is missing, he would be more 189 186 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS eager to have his children taught. While illiteracy in certain parts of the country is a condition of mind, in the mountains it is sheer lack of oppor- tunity. One day as Roy and Mrs. Roy were visiting Uncle Ned, the old man who had been taught to read and write after he was thirty-five years old, the latter turn- ed to Roy and asked: "Do you know what made me jine your church?" "No," replied Roy. "Well," said Uncle Ned, "Mr. M. our mission teacher, taught me how to read, and I was a-reading St. John one day, and I read the sixth chap- ter but it had no meaning for me. I read it over and over for seven years, and couldn't get a bit of sense out of it. I then went to my preacher, who didn't ROY'S ADULT SCHOOL 187 know no more'n I did, an' he mixed me up worse'n I was at first. One day I went up to uns chapel and heard Mr. G. celebrate the Holy Communion. I don't know what he said in that sermon, but one thing I'll never forget, sir. When the people went up to Communion, I heard Mr. G. say: "The blood of our Lord Jesus Christ which was shed for you, preserve your body and soul unto everlasting life." "For the first time sir, I saw what was meant in St. John's Gos- pel, for there our Lord gives me an order. He says: 'Except ye eat my flesh and drink my blood, ye have no life in ye.' And if our Lord gives such an order as that, He must give us a place to go and get it, for he wouldn't order me to do a thing without providing a place 188 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS somewhere for me to go and do it. I went home, sir, and the old woman was getting dinner. I took the book sir, and read that chapter and told her what I heard Mr. G. say, and I said to her: Tm going to be confirmed, and I want you to be confirmed too.' ' Some time after this, Roy and Mrs. Roy were calling on Uncle Dick. After dinner, sitting out on the porch, Uncle Dick began to talk about the church, saying: "I don't see why these folks can't all see it." "What's that?" asked Roy of Uncle Dick. "Why Confirmation sir." Then Uncle Dick started: "Why, I read sir, in the Bible that the first thing the Apostles did after they had received power from on High, was to send St. John and St. Peter down to Samaria to ROY'S ADULT SCHOOL 189 lay hands on them what had been bap- tized. Now, if Confirmation wasn't necessary, why did St. John and St. Peter take that long trip, and waste so much time? They wouldn't do foolish things, would they? That shows Con- firmation was necessary for the Samari- tans, and if it was necessary for the Samaritans, it is just as necessary for us. And those folks that ain't confirmed are short that much of spiritual life?" Leaving Uncle Dick, Roy and his wife called by to see Uncle Watt. They found Uncle Watt in a great deal of trouble. His son-in-law and daughter had had a row, and as Uncle Watt expressed it: "The gal done come home." This in- terested Mrs. Roy very much, and she exclaimed "0 Uncle Watt, I hope you can 190 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS get them together again. Its awful on the children and the whole community to have people separated this way. I do hope they won't get a divorce." The old man straightened up and said: "My church don't believe in that kind of business ma'am. When that gal went up and was married to Ike, she said for bet- ter or for worse, for richer of for poorer, till death us do part,' and nary one of them ain't dead yet. That was a promise they made to God, and I ain't goin' to have my chil'en breaking their promise that way." After they had talked with Uncle Watt a little while the girl came in. Mrs. Roy and Roy heard the whole story and nothing would do but that Roy should go and see Ike, which he was very glad ROY'S ADULT SCHOOL 191 to do. By this time, Ike had cooled off and was very penitent, ready to do any- thing to get his wife to come back to him. Before the day was over, the row was adjusted, and the two people were at home with their little children happy once more. Uncle Watt seemed to enjoy it the greater. Roy and his wife, re- turning home, were forced to discuss the mountain characters, wondering what could be done for the adult. Roy's wife after supper, turned to Roy and said : "Surely these people are worth while, and you can do something for them, if only a night school or a reading room." Then both realized that a read- ing room would be useless, as very few of them could read, and a night school was a colossal undertaking. It would 198 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS require so many teachers, and a great amount of money. Where on earth could they get it? Roy thought over the problem. He read everything he could get on the subject of education. He came across the Scandinavian school for adults. He got all the literature he could find on the folk high school, which appealed to him as the thing necessary for the mountain folk. These schools took people from eighteen to forty years of age and brought out their latent forces. Such a school seemed to supply what was lacking in the American sys- tem of education for the mountaineer. The mountaineer at eighteen was too far developed for preparatory schooling. He was not prepared for the American college or university, for Roy had tried ROY'S ADULT SCHOOL 193 both and failed. So Roy discussed it with his wife and said: "To complete our system and do the most efficient work it seems necessary to establish in these mountains, a school for the grown- ups." So, they set to work to find out all they could about the grown-up school, and to secure a teacher, but it was no easy matter. The experiment had never been tried in America among this class of people, and naturally there were no teachers. To import a teacher was a tremendous undertaking, but Roy's mind and heart were set on the project, and he want to work. With the same faith and courage that had given him success with former undertakings, he was helped over the difficulty. Roy soon discovered there was a man in America 18 194 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS who was acquainted with the adult school, and at once he got into corres- pondence with him and interested him in the project. While Roy's new friend was loath to give up the position he had for one that was uncertain and experi- mental, Roy persisted and his friend finally yielded. The adult school was certainly an experiment and something new in the American idea of education, and the colossal undertaking must now be to educate the people of wealth to this new idea. Roy began to write letters, and as usual received many kind suggestions in return. One suggested that they attend a Y. M. C. A. night school. In the first place, the Y. M. C. A. is not adapted to their needs. In the second place the ROY'S ADULT SCHOOL 195 nearest Y. M. C. A. is about a hundred miles away, a little hard to walk to after a strenuous day's work. Another bril- liant suggestion was that the state should be forced to do it. Roy not being a politician did not see exactly how he could get another law on the statute books, the statute already being very very large and cumbersome with laws that are worse than useless. Another attacked the church for not doing it The church was willing and ready to act if some of her critics only had religion and sense enough to help her. One easily finds an excuse when he himself is unwilling to act. Critics are plentiful, and Roy felt as Byron did : "A man must serve a time at every trade, Save censure : critics, all are ready made." 1 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS While these things were amusing and caused a good many laughs in Roy's home, he still persisted, apparently beat- ing his head against a stone wall. But Roy's head was hard. He was content to butt away at the wall, remembering that walls had fallen before. Little by little he got a hearing with a casual re- mark: "What a splendid idea." Splendid ideas and flattery never put brick and mortar together. The labor unions must have eight hours work and their scale of wages, or they decline to work for God or man. So Roy must do better than get suggestions or praise. The latter had but little effect on Roy's mind. By a lucky chance Roy bought a piece of property, an ideal place for a school. After all the heirs of the property were ROY'S ADULT SCHOOL satisfied and the deed secured, Roy started out as before with his bull-dog determination to get the money. Speak- ing, talking, writing and dreaming by night about his school, finally he got the ear of some sympathetic people. They were not only burdened with millions but burdened with a conscience on behalf of their less fortunate fellows. They told Roy to go ahead, see what he could do, and report to them. Roy struggled and struggled with little success. At last he got the means for the first small build- ing, and the salary of a teacher for one year. He returned to his work in the mountains, put up the building and started the teacher to work on six men as the first students of the school. Little by little Roy and his teacher struggled 198 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS and at times the clouds hung heavy un- til they began to attract the attention and the conscience of men was awak- ened and relief came. Roy and his wife could now move about and watch the progress of the community he had created in the moun- tains. He could see the children in the boys and girls' day school, the sick and afflicted in the hospital with the doctors and nurses battling with their diseases, nurses being developed, homes changing and brightening in the mountains. In- stead of a patent medicine picture sign on the wall, there was the picture of some artist, always a picture of our Lord, or some prophet or apostle. The literature of the mountain was changing from the county newspaper or patent medicine advertisement to books and ROY'S ADULT SCHOOL 199 worthy magazines. There was a good farming paper always to be seen. An old man remarked one day: "I wish I had my life to go over again. There are so many modern improvements and so much better literature, that I feel like I could do so much more." One day the old man came into Roy's library, picked up Drummond's "Natural Law in the Spiritual World," and asked if he might read it, Roy said: "Why certainly." It took the old man some time to read it. On returning it Mrs. Roy asked what he thought of it. To this the old man replied: "I hain't got no education and can't criticize the book," but, Mrs. Roy said: "What do you think of it?" "Well, ma'am, I don't think there is 300 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS enough spirit in the book." And this was identically the same criticism that has been given by many of the best critics. Drummond's "Natural Law in the Spiritual World" is quite an improve- ment over the patent-medicine almanac, and Mr. and Mrs. Roy were happy to know that the adult school was causing this change in literature. The vote was soon to be taken as to whether the county should have good roads or not. In Roy's mountain com- munity, ten years previous only three votes had been cast for good roads, and they were cast by Roy, the doctor and one of Roy's helpers. It was interesting to await the results of the present elec- tion. When the votes were counted, it was found that a large majority had ROY'S ADULT SCHOOL Ml voted for good roads. One old man who opposed it said he did it on the ground that his property would increase in value, therefore, increase his taxes. Roy repeated the story to one of the men who had been in the adult school, the adult school man replied: "He ain't got no more sense than a donkey. Can't a man haul four times as much on good roads as on bad? And wont the saving of his team more than pay for the extra tax?" While Roy and his wife were return- ing from one of the mission stations late in the afternoon, there was a gorgeous sunset. He was thinking of Mrs. Brown- ing's poem on "Nature," and quoted these few lines: "While earth is crammed with heaven 202 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS and every common bush afire with God, only he who sees takes off his shoes." Mrs. Roy said: "If only people would see." "We must not be impatient," he replied. While it is true that the high- landers are of the purest Anglo-Saxon blood there is in America, they have been forced to carve out their fortune or mis- fortune in seclusion. The highlander has always responded to the call of the country to defend the flag, furnishing more troops in proportion than any other section of the country. Roy con- tinued and grew more eloquent, and stated that at King's Mountain when Ferguson and his redcoats were defeat- ed, the highlanders bore the brunt of the battle and checked the Briton's march. Again, when under Cambridge elms, ROY'S ADULT SCHOOL 03 Washington took charge of the army of America, he commanded the men who marched in twenty-one days from the Smokey Mountains in North Carolina. And don't you remember what Mr. Roosevelt said about the mountaineers in his "Winning of the West." "So, my dear, the nation owes the highlander a debt of gratitude that can never be re- paid." Mrs. Roy replied: "And isn't it a shame how their land is being taken away from them for a mere song by wealthy corporations, because they are ignorant of its value and unable to develop it?" "Yes," said Roy, "I've seen thousands of acres of land sold for thirty-five cents an acre, and people of moderate 204 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS means representing these corporations suddenly become worth millions. Such is life. But our duty is to educate the people to develop their own resources and withstand the trickery of these mountain promoters." ROY'S HONORS CHAPTER X. Roy had now completed a system of education, unequalled in America, among a people that had been neglected for years. Roy and Mrs. Roy became ex- ceedingly popular. Recognition was slow, but when it did come at last, it came all at once and from everywhere. They were sought after for addresses and stories. Mrs. Roy was very apt in writing while her now famous husband did the platform work. Universities and colleges for both men and women continually sought Roy's services as lec- turer on the mountaineer. It seemed to the Roys that every 205 808 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS Philanthropic and Missionary society in the country had gotten their names, for streams of requests began to pour in for lectures or papers from Philanthropic clubs, eager to interest their followers in the work of the country, and from Missionary societies, jealous of the work being done, came representatives seeking out Mr. and Mrs. Roy as the heroes of the mountains, and pictured them as Moses and Miriam sent to lead into the promised land these children of the mountains. Roy's community of illiterates had been reformed and a light, however small, cannot be hid. Mr. and Mrs. Roy unaware of the magnitude of the work they had been engaged in, so far as the public eye was concerned, were surprised ROY'S HONORS 207 and glad when an opportunity presented itself for them to make known to out- siders the highlander and his conditions. While Roy for years had been working quietly among the mountaineers, there was beginning to be a continuous flow of mountain fiction from the pens of the country's best novelists. What these writers had seen in their literary imagination, he had seen with the eye of trained experience. Surely no one could have been better qualified to pass judgment on the merits of these noted books. In more than one instance, Roy had been consulted by them on certain points that had perplexed them. Fre- quently the Roys received polite invita- tion to spend week-ends at house parties given by celebrated novelists. At these 208 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS affairs, Roy was often urged to tell tales of his experiences in the moun- tains and later was surprised to find many of these experiences artfully work- ed out in the novels of his hosts. An interesting story told by Roy was of a wedding he once solemnized. About a year after Roy had married Medora, there came a tap at the door at about two o'clock in the morning. Medora waking first, called Roy and said : "Some one is knocking." Roy about three- fourths asleep remarked: "Let him knock again." By that time the party seemed to become very anxious for it looked as if they were about to break the door down with their vigorous thumping. At last Roy put his head out of the window and asked: "What do you want?" ROY'S HONORS 209 "Abe wants to get married." "Well, what are you getting married this time of night for?" "Can't tell you sir, come down." "Who's Abe to marry?" asked Roy. "Fanny, sir, she's all right. She haint never been married before, sir and you know Abe." Roy knew both of them very well. So he dressed hastily and went into his study. Medora following, expecting to be a witness in case no one else would be there. To his surprise Roy found his study filled with people who had walked eight miles up the side of the mountain. The house was not lock- ed, and they could easily get in, for no one thinks of locking a house in this part of the country. Roy was ready to "marry" them. Abe and Fanny came 14 810 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS forward with the explanation that Abe had gone to the clerk's office and fooled away the whole day in getting his license. Abe had promised to be at work next morning, and Abe couldn't break his promise, so Roy proceeded to marry them. After they had been pronounced man and wife, Abe asked "How much do I owe you?" "Nothing; go on home," answered Roy. "But, I don't like to get a man up this time of night and not pay him any- thing," Abe persisted. "Now, look here," said Roy, "don't get me up this time of night and then keep me up discussing this matter." In the party was a young man of twenty who broke into the conversation, "Abe, I most generally pays twenty-five ROY'S HONORS 211 and fifty cents." Though the young man himself had never been married, he had taken the part of best man on several occasions, paying all the bills. So Abe handed Roy a dollar and went home hap- pily. This seemed to appeal to Roy's author- host who evidently made a mental note of the story, for a few months later it came out in a very interesting short story in one of the magazines. On one occasion, one of the leading colleges for women in the East invited Roy to give a lecture on the moun- taineer, and among the stories he told to the girls, the one that appealed to them the most was an account of a mountain courtship. It happened that one of Roy's young 212 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS men missionaries, who had the habit of saying nice things to girls if only to please them, one day made a flatter- ing remark about a young lady's eyes, comparing them in beauty with the stars. The young lady, of course, thought the young worker was in earn- est, and responded as best she could, though much embarrassed. She went straight home and told her parents. Now the mountain folks are not given to foolishness or frivolity, but are in dead earnest, even in their courtship. The parents of the girl at once came to Roy and told him they thought 'Lize and the young missionary would soon be mar- ried, and as the young man seemed to be a pretty nice fellow they had no objec- tion. The missionary had thus brought ROY'S HONORS 818 himself into a very awkward dilemma by easy speech. In consequence, the young man had to leave and take up work else- where. The frivolous mind is ever in danger with the serious mountaineer. Roy and Medora are still living in a four-room log cabin in the mountains. They refuse to be lured away, but are content to remain among the moun- taineers who love and respect them for the new life the Roys have brought into the old life of the plateau and cove. There they have settled down and there they are determined to live out their useful days. Only a better perspective in time is now needed to grasp in full what Roy in the Mountains has accomplished. The foundations have been laid, and the superstructure is go- 814 ROY IN THE MOUNTAINS ing up rapidly. In the years to come the character of Roy's work will be seen to better advantage as it stands the test of time. END. UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY Los Angeles This book is DUE on the last date stamped below. FormL9 15m-10, '48 (31039)444 UNIVERSITY el CALIFORNIA AT LOS ANGELES LIBRARY UC SOUTHERN REGIONAL LIBRARY FACILITY AA 000475422 2 PZ7 C521r