THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES THE DEVIL'S CASE. RECENT WORKS BY MR. BUCHANAN. Nexii Edition, small ivo, 6s., with Fiontispiece and Vignette. THE CITY OF DREAM: A NEW PILGRIMAGE. Mr. VV. E. H. Lecky, the historian, replying for Literature at the Royal Academy Banquet, 1888, said : ' We have still great Painters among us. The illustrious historian of the Crimean War (Kinglake) has completed his noble historic gallery. . . And if it be said that this great master of picturesque English was reared in the traditions of a more artistic age, I would venture to point to a Poem which has been but a few weeks in the world, but which is destined, or I am much mistaken, to take a promi- nent place in the literature of our time— a Poem which, among other beauties, contains pictures of the old Greek mythology, worthy to com- pare even with those with which you, Mr. President, have so otten delighied us. I refer 10 ihe "City of Dream," by Robert Buchanan. While such v\orks are produced in England, it cannot, I think, be said that the artistic spirit in English literature has very seriously decayed.' Small demy, 8i., iczY/i numerous IUmt>ations. THE OUTCAST: A RHYME FOR THE TIME, Fcp. Suo., is., with Frontispiece. THE BUCHANAN BALLADS. 'The best shillingsworth of poetry ever published, always excepting the Shilling Shakespeare.' — Daily Chronicle Fcp. 8vo. Price 6$' THE WANDERING JEW: A CHRISTMAS CAROL. *t* For press and pulpit opinions on the ' Wandering Jew see Ihe end of this volume. SMITTEN HERE UPON THE FOREHEAD, DOWN I FELL THROUGH THE ABYSSES ! " Frontispiece. fHE DEVIL'S CA5E ^ lank ^oUbag Intcrlab^ BY ROBERT BUCHANAN ^^ Diabolus Hominum Salvator." " Eat Diabolus in nobis ! " " avTo \J-' ^ »_> DEDICATION. November, 1894 When the life-thread was spun From the blood in her breast, She look'd on her Son, Smiled^ and yock'd him to rest. . How swift the Hours nm From the East to the West ! Erect stood the Son, And the Mother ivas blest. Of all Life had won Love like his seenid the best : He was still the dear Son She had rock'd on her breast ! Yet lo •' all is done ■' (Twas, O God, Thy behest /) In his turn the gray Son Rocks the Mother to rest ■' All is o'er, ere begun .'.... O my dearest and best, Sleep in peace, — till thy Son Cveepeth down to thy breast ■' R. B. THE DEVIL'S CASE. NOW FOR THE FIRST TIME CORRECTLY STATED, AND DILIGENTLY VERSIFIED, AS A BANK HOLIDAY INTERLUDE. Please remember, Gentle Reader, Not to judge me line by lute : Tho' I try to state it clearly, 'Tis the Devil's Case, not mine ! THE DEVIL'S CASE. I. Would you know how I, Buchanan, Met the Devil here in London, Chatted with him, interview'd him ? Listen, then, and you shall hear ! Not in great heroic measures Shall I sing on this occasion, But in roguish rhymeless stanzas Much esteem'd by Greeks' and Germans . Genius of the Greeks and Germans, Lend me, then, your light trochaics, Loose, an easy-fitting raiment Fit to lounge in, as I sing ! B THE DEVIL'S CASE. For my perilous subject-matter Mingled is of jest and earnest. To be treated in a manner Jaunty, free, yet philosophic ; Bold it is, — you'll cease to doubt it, When I once am fairly started ! 8ad it is, — and yet its sadness Trembles on the verge of laughter ! Other bards in days departed Have (they tell us) met the Devil ; Often I'm inclined to doubt it Since they libel'd him so grossly. No ! the fiends of their acquaintance Were but small inferior Devils, Feeble foolish masqueraders, Tho' their talk was often clever ; Tho' to other generations They might seem appalling creatures, Really^they were not authentic, Not the Great Original 1 THE DEVIL'S CASE. For the first time, I assure you, He, the real and only Devil, Sick of l?eing by poets libel'd, Has to utterance condescended ; Wherefore, 1 entreat you, Beader, Listen to his explanations! Judge with kindness and discretion hiterview'd and Interviewer ! 1, the Interviewer, hated Cordially by cliques and critics, Kail'd at in a hundred journals As a Scotchman lost and lorn ; He, the Interview'd, for ages Outlaw'd by the cliques of Heaven, Who for ever and for ever Koll the Log and praise the Lord ! I, the Interviewer, banish'd From the Eden of the poets, Where the stainless laurel-wearers Wander innocent and nude ; THE DEVILS CASE. He, the Interview' d, for ever Boycotted by God Almighty, Curst in leader-writer's thunder By the great celestial Times. Neither of us, I assure you. Has been reasonably treated ; Neither of us is so naughty As the public prints assever. Both began with warm approval Of the Church and ruling classes'; I was praised by the Spectator, He was orthodox and holy ! Both, alas ! have wholly fallen ! I, from gulfs of impious thinking, See the Heav'n of Poetasters Guarded still by Hutton's sword-; He, the greater, grander Devil, Prowling in the outer darkness, Sadly eyes the loaves and fishes On the Thunderer's banquet-table. THE DEVIL'S CASE. Still, we keep as our possession One thing even the Angels envy — Powet to stand erect, while cravens Eoll the Log and bend the knee ; Power to feel and strength to suffer, Will to fight for Freedom only, Zeal to speak the truth within us, While the slaves of Heaven are dumb. But. . . your pardon, Gentle Keader ! I'm anticipating somewhat — All impatient waits my Devil, Swishing tail and grimly smiling : What he is, himself shall tell you — What he thinks, you soon shall gather, When I say, the Judge saluting, " I'm, my lud, for the Defendant ! " THK DEVIL'S CASE. II. Night lay o'er the Heath of Hampstead- One by one the merry-makers, Komping, mad, accordion-playing, Beer-inspired, were trotting town-ward . All that afternoon I'd wander'd Mid the throng of Nymphs and Satyrs, - Now at last the Bacchanalian August holiday was over. Sad my soul had been among them, Envying thoir easy pleasures, Since for many a month behind me Wolf-like creditors had throng'd ; Since my name and fame were lying In the gutter of the journals, While the laws of Earth and Heaven Seemed one vast deceiving Order ! THE DEVIL'S CASE. l)ankmpt thus in fame and fortune, Wearily I walk'd and ponder'd On the lonely Heath of Hampstead, Tn the silence of the Nij^ht. . . . G-ently, one by one, the azure Lattices of Heaven blew open ; Dimly, darkly, far above me, Grod began to light His lamps : Silent, still, a shadowy Presence Felt not seen, the Old Lamplighter Pass'd above my head, fulfilling Feebly his appointed task. How my spirit rose against Him ! How I curst His deaf-and-dumbnesa ? While, above me, twinkle-twinkle Gleam'd those melancholy Hghts ! Far down westward, over Harrow, Pensively the Moon was shining — Opening her dark bed-curtains With a wan and sleepy smile ; THE DEVIL'S CASE. Soft and cool a breeze was blowing Like the Earth's own breath in slumber, P^ ailing on my fever'd eyelids With a dewy sense of tears. Night was there, and Night within me, As with sad eyes gazing sky-ward I beheld the bale-fires burning, Multiplying, overhead ! THE DEVIL'S CASE. III. He who hath not tiirn'd already From my rakish, rhymeless poem, Seeking what the crowd loves better, — Ehyme and tintinabulation, May esteem me a blasphemer, Just as I, at our first meeting, To be presently recorded. Thought my honest friend, the Devil ! He alone blasphemes who smothers Truth his conscience bids him utter ; Now-a-days, in Hell and London, Truth, methinks, is sorely needed ! And (remember) I, Buchanan, Spite of all my shps, have ever Loath'd the foul materialistic Serpent that surrounds the world. . . 10 THE DEVIL'S CASE. In his autobiographic Fragment, Stuart Mill assevers That from infancy to manhood He was never pious-minded ; Never did his spirit falter Into Brahmic meditation : Quite enough for him to brood on Was the moral side of Man. Souls like that the Fates may fashion, But I fail to comprehend them — From the hour I first remember I was gazing at the stars ; I was wondering, I was dreaming, Speculating and aspiring, — Reaching hands and feeling backward To the secret founts of Being. All the gods were welcome to me ! All the heavens were wide and open ! All the dreams of all the Dreamers In my heart's blood were pulsating ! THE DEVIL'S CASE, 11 Beautiful it was to wander In a glad green world, beholding Faith's celestial Jacob's Ladder Eainbow'd out 'tween Earth and Heaven, And upon it shining Angels, Some descending, some ascending, Golden hair'd, with rosy faces Smiling on me as I walk'd. Well, those happy days were over, With the roses of the Maytime — One by one my youth's illusions Had been spirited away. Ev'n as eyeless Samson labour'd Wearily 'mong slaves at Gaza, I had done my daily taskwork. Blind and sad, yet not despairing ; Spite of all my load of sorrows, I was hoping, I was 'dreaming ; Still, tho' all my gods had vanish' d, Keaching empty arms to Heaven ! 12 TEE DEVIL'S CASE. IV. Bitterly, that night of August, All my load of woes upon me, Bare I witness 'gainst the Serpent "\\~ho had made me see and know. Far away the Sword was flaming O'er the gates of Youth and Eden — Never, never, should I enter Those celestial Gates again ! And the Woman ? Somewhere yonder She was sorrowing and sobbin^r — Never, never, would we wander Thro' the Garden, hand in hand ! Bitterly I cursed the Serpent ! Binerly I cursed the Apple ! Honey in the mouth, but wormwood In the stomach, being eaten ! ZZE DEVIL'S CASE. U SwUtBeBilj m J soul grew cfxsscagyaas, Of d^B^ foDiffi iut^sat flrtte^ xissor Ba& - — All die paHad 'Hes^ -anss peopSed Wiiii liie sbadcrfTs of ^ae DtesKd; '^cefol shadcrsTs, — «^ I toew ^t^^>F^l!n ! Piiantoms of iht jesss defSElieS — Men sod wosst^QL, ■asp^^axs^mms ^^ tli€ daTi "vrjir:!! I "SOS yfy nrvg "t Some g-i. : " ^^ ^ :z€, 'feaMy di^&szimm^ L : i: LhrT seezii-i in cpiLt^^- _ . i - _ rn, ATI naccmsciDiis of ii.t pre3e>K — Same -srere smiling, ^ ;■_-—-: t ~ - " . Ail WEse hasirening <> ' /: ;— - — iT.-es WeD I tneiT czr ~- ^--j figms Bending E5- .tI-t ,-.- Talking' to idmiit;-f. n.i " -.-■ '. " -: ^"nle Is:": " : ; ziziziizr'i '' Yaxhsr 14 THE DEVIL'S CASE. And another, whitely shrouded, — Thin and spectral were her features Underneath her locks all golden As her namesake's, the Madonna's ; And another, tall and slender, Bright-eyed like the star of morning, Beauteous as that other David When he sang to comfort Saul ! And anotlier, bright-eyed also, Tho' the years had snowed upon him — ('Twas but yesterday, my Eoden, That dear hand was clasp'd in mine !) Shadows, phantoms, apparitions, Heedless though I cried unto them, Though ui}' wounded heart was bleeding For a look, a loving word ; Shadows dead, yet omnipresent, Wrapt in Death as in a garment, Heedless of the living creature Who implored their intercession, THE DEVIL'S CASE. 16 Ant-like moved they, this way, that way, Purposeful yet void of purpose As the ants are, ever thronging Busily, they know not whither. Never one stretch'd hand unto me ! Never one would look upon me ! All alone I stood among them With a void and aching heart. Far away, the lights of London Glimmer'd like a crimson crescent ! Far above, the lamps of Heaven Flicker'd in the breath of God ! 16 THE DEVIL'S CASE. V. Suddenly from out the darkness Sprang the Moon, and thro' the trembhng Pools of azure softly swimming Flooded Heaven with rippling rays. Well I knew the Naked Goddess ! Many a midnight, there in London, She had witch'd my sense with wonder, Stirr'd my soul to pensive dreams ! In her light the Phantoms faded. While the lonely Heath around me. Lit as with a ghastly daylight, Loom'd distinct against the sky. . . . Even then I saw before me Something, featured like a mortal, Sitting silent in the moonlight On a fallen wither'd tree. THE DEVIL'S CASE. IT Gnarl'd and knotted like the branches Seem'd his form, yet bent and weary, — Worn his features were, and wither'd. And his hair was white as snow. In his hands he held the paper He was quietly perusing, Glancing up at times and gazing At the City far away. Startled to perceive a mortal Sitting in a place so lonely, Wondering I paused and watch'd him, And betimes my wonder grew : Silent, heedless of my presence, Sat he reading by the moonlight, Clerically dress'd, bareheaded, Spectacles upon his nose. " 'Tis," I thought " some priest or parson. Or some layman who, like Mawworm, Feels ' a call to go a preaching,' Yet what folly brings him here ? " 18 THE DEVIL'S CASE. Nearer then I stole unto him, Keen to know what he was reading — When I saw that 'twas the latest (Pink) edition of the Star. Still he heeded not my presence, Till I broke the gloomy silence, Saying, " Friend, your sight is surely Wondrous for a wight so old, " Since by moonlight dim as this is You can read your evening paper?" As I spake he gazed upon me, Smiling, with uplifted eyes. " Yes," he said, benignly nodding, " I am blest with goodly eyesight, Owing chiefly, like most blessings, To a strictly moral life. " In my sanctum, sir, you find me, After weary hours of labour. Glancing, to refresh my spirit. At the doings of the day. THE DEVIL'S CASE. J» " Never globe of gold or crystal, Used by any Necromancer, Flash'd more wonders on the vision Than the Newspaper I hold ! " Here, epitomis'd and pictured, We behold the human Pageant, — All the doings on this planet. All the stress and strife of men ; " Kings pass by vdth trains attendant, Shadowy Armies follow ever, Ghostly faces glimmer on us, — Everywhere the Phantoms pass ! '* Scenes of wonder and of terror, — Fields of battle dimly looming, Cain still slaughtering his brother, Having cast his Altar down ; " Parhaments in congress gather' d ; Judges on their benches nodding, While the tedious sleepy trial Oozes darkly, slowly, on ; 5J0 THE DEVIL'S CASE. " Then, the groups of famish' d creatures 1 Then, the Pit's Mouth, fiercely flaming, Wliile the wild-eyed wives and mothers Clamour round and shriek for aid ! " Of all Miracles the greatest Is the Newspaper," he added — " Daily, hourly, adumbrating All the anarchy of Life ! " " Adumbrating too," I answer' d, " All life's wonder, all life's beauty — Telling men of mighty causes, Solemn issues, glorious deeds ! " Heroes pass across its mirror, Angel-faces flash before us. Eyes of countless Saints and Martyrs Cast upon us looks of love. " Still the Seer, the Priest, the Poet Speak of God, and point to Heaven ! Still the Churches stand, proclaiming Life is more than mere despair." THE DEVIL'S CASE. 21 " Surely ! " said the quiet Stranger ; Here, ev'n here, the Soul is shining ; Still the pious leader-writer Vaunts the government of God ! " Church and State, Sir, Queen and Country, Party Eule and all its blessings, Progress, Culture, Loaves and Fishes, Still are potent in the Land ! " Shibboleths like these are precious Ev'n though one devours another. Though the shibboleth of white men Wrecks the shibboleth of black ! " Yet (you warn me) still the Dreamers Speak of God and point to Heaven ! Still the spire, like Faith's bright finger, Points to some far Paradise ! •' Meantime, God is busy, bungHng In the old familiar fashion. Heedless of the things He crushes Underneath His clumsy foot ! 22 THE DEVIL'S CASE. VI. ** Take my Newspaper a moment ! " (Here I did so) " Eead the headings : " " Shipwreck of the Golden Mary — Loss of every Soul on board ! " Earthquake in Sardinia. Twenty Villages destroyed entirely. Many thousand living creatures Swallowed in the black abysses. . . . " Floods in China . . . Decimation Of much populated districts, Whither, while the folk were sleeping, Bushed the great destroying waters . . " Cholera in Russia ! . . . Famine . . In the East ! and millions starving ! . Railway accident in Texas, Sickening details " (columns lon^). THE DEVIL'S CASE. 2S " Look on Nature. Hear the wailing Of a million martyr'd beings — Tell me, then, the God you pray to Cares one straw for human life ! " Well it is for you, sir, coming From a fireside calm and cosy, To beheve some kindly Person Rules the destinies of Earth ! " Pestilence, Disease, and Famine Desolate this world you praise so ; Who shall bid them cease their ravage ?— Who shall say to Death—' go by ! '" Then I answer'd, hot and angry, " Grant the pain and grant the carnage (How my soul has sickened o'er them !) Grant the thousand woes of men ! " This they prove, and this thing only : Human hfe as we behold it Is as nothing in the vision Of a larger Thought than ours. 24 THE DEVIL'S CASE. " All this world and its delusions, All this life, its joys and sorrows, Death itself, become as nothing, When we learn that nought can die." " Dreamer ! " said he, " One thing certain Is the death of every unit : Life, I grant you, is eternal, But the personal life must pass. " Nay, not only lesser beings, But the greater with the lesser — Like the individual unit Dies the individual world ! " Look at men. Regard them closely — Mark the madmen chasing bubl)les, Pleasure, honour, reputation, Gold and women most of all ! " Think you things like these are worthy Of eternal prolongation ? — God knows better — in Death's furnace Melts the dross for other uses ! " THE DEVIL'S CASE. 25 " God ? " he cried, " If such a Kuler, Wise, Omnipotent, All-seeing, Had concerned Himself in making Worlds at all, and living creatures, " He'd have made them wholly perfect, With no fuss of evolution . . . ; If there is a God, He blundered, — Man is here to set Him right ! " 36 THE DEVIL'S CASK. VII. Horrified to hear such language From a man so old and saintly, " Sir," I said, " At first I took you For a clergyman, or priest ? " Now I hear you thus blaspheming, I conclude that you're no parson — Mother Church perchance has thrust you Scornfully beyond its doors ? " " Sir," he said, " your guess is clever ! Once I was in holy orders (Long ago) and for my blunders Heaven's Archbishop kick'd me out ! " Since that time. Sir, I've been busy Prowling up and down your planet, Whence I've come to this conclusion — All Eehgion is a Fraud ! " THE DEVTL'S CASE. 27 Like a spectacled Magician Rose the man as he proceeded, Bhnking cahnly down upon me 'Thro his glasses, with a smile ; Tall and lean he tower'd above me, Looming 'gainst the moonlit heaven. Baleful rays of something evil Grlimmering from his rheumy eyes. " Yes," he mutter'd, gazing upward'; " Though the stars may shine their brightest. Though the Churches shriek their loudest, God is utterly played out ! " " Blasphemy ! " I cried, " Our Maker Is, and works in His own fashion : How shall purblind human creatures Comprehend his works and laws ? " Shall ephemerae of a moment, Fluttering for a breath, then fading, Fathom the Eternal Glory Of the loving Lord of all ? 28 THE DEVIL'S CASE. " What we see of sin and sorrow Is but darkness of the vision — Far beyond it God the Father Moveth to some fair Event ! " In due season those who love Him Shall awake to understanding — Meantime, certain of His v^sdom, Patiently they watch and wait ! " " So they tell us in the Churches," Said the Stranger ; "so the Human, Blindly hoping and despairing, Postulates a God of Love ! " Since the world appears so evil. It must surely be delusion ! So they argue in a circle. Proving blindly, black is white ! " All the while their great Creator, Moving to the Event you speak of, Freely scatters his damnation On two-thirds of living things ! THE DEVIL'S CASE. 29 * Let the Preacher and the Poet Dream the old sweet dream of Heaven ; Meantime, God reminds them daily Of a warmer place below ! " Eead my Newspaper ! the journal Of the Inferno He created ! Tir'd of that, peruse the pages Mark'd by History's bloody hand ! " Sheol burnt from the beginning, Sheol burns to-day around us — Countless millions of you mortals Fail to feed its hungry fires ! " City still has followed City Down this crater of damnation — Still it yawns, — and o'er it London Smokes, like Babylon of old ! " Here and there, from Hell and Chaos, Some fair type is seen emerging — Pleased to find his work so pretty, God approves it for a space ; 30 THE DEVIL'S CASE. " Then, dissatisfied and peevish, Crushes it with foot or fingers ! Greece, Rome, Egypt, thus have perish'd, Yet the fires of Hell burn on ! " THE DEVIL'S CASE. 31 VIII. Wroth to hear him still blaspheming, Pitpng, ne'ertheless, his blindness, Since the years had snow'd upon him And his face lookt worn and weary, " Thinkest thou," I cried, " the Father, Wise, omnipotent, all-seeing. Ever would consign His children To an anguish everlasting ? " Nay, there is no Hell, save only Conscience working deep within us, Warning us 'gainst sin and evil, Ever whispering ' Eepent ! ' " Smiling quietly, the Stranger Answer'd, " Sin is God's invention ! Often have I doubted Heaven — Never have I doubted Hell ! 32 THE DEVIL'S CASE, " Look around. Hell is. Of all things Made by God, the one thing certain." Then with twinkling eyes he added, " Just as soon, I'd doubt the Devil ! " Lost in utter indignation Scornfully I turned upon him : " Cease thy blasphemy ! No magic Can recall the Prince of Evil ! " Nay ! for Man has passed for ever From those caves of superstition Where that image cloven-footed Of our sin was first created. " Hell is not, — nor any Spirit Wholly lost and wholly evil. He who dares believe in either Out of ignorance blasphemes." " Pardon me," he smiling answer 'd — " What was done by old Magicians Still is easy — Modern magic Still is potent, be assured ! THE DEVIL'S CASE. 33 " Think of all the woes of Nature ! Picture, then, the Prince of Evil, As thy conscience can conceive him — Straightway he shall stand before you ! Yet I warn you, you may find him Neither tail'd nor cloven-footed — Nay, a person civil-spoken. And extremely sympathetic ! " Even as he spake, his features Shone with vitreous rays reflected From the heavens above him bending, And his eyes grew bright as stars ; And meseem'd his form dilated As with soot-black wings, expanding Into something strange and baleful, Shadowy, mystical, and sad. Like some ragged ancient raven Stood he fluttering before me, — While the moonlight's tremulous fingersi Smooth'd his woeful hoary hair ! D 54 THE DEVIL'S CASE. Straightway, then, inethought I knew him, Shrinking back in trepidation, Crying " Get behind me, Satan ! " Trembhng in the act to fly ! THE DEVIL'S CASE. 36 IX. " Stay," he said, " and listen to nie ! I am he thy conscience pictures, I am he whom men deem evil, Anti-Christ and Anti-God ! " I have answer' d to thy summons ! I am he whom the Almighty, Judge as well as prosecutor, Ever hath condemn' d unheard, " Never has the case been stated Properly for the Defendant — I entreat you, Hsten to me ! Set me right before the world ! " Purbhnd as the priests and prophets Ev'n the Poets have traduced me, — Ev'n the Poets, tho' I love them, And have taught them all they know ! 16 THE DEVIL'S OASE. " Marlowe, tho' my favourite pupil, Painted me a very Monster, Corybantic, cloven-footed, Insolent and goggle-eyed. " Milton's Devil w^as a parson Voluble and bellows- winded. Like his garrulous God Almighty Quite impossibly absurd. " Calderon malign'd me also! Painting in his assonantic Magico Prodigioso Only hideousness divine. " All the others, down to Goethe, Fed the foolish superstition — Goethe, that superior person, Blunder'd also, like his betters. " Byron (tho' I loved the fellow ! Tho' I gave him winged arrows To destroy the swinish virtues In the pigsties of King George I) THE DEVIL'S CASE. 37 " Byron could not paint me truly, — 'Stead of gazing in the mirror, Where he surely might have found me. Fair of face though lame of foot, " He proclaim' d a prosy Devil Like the fiend of Bailey, mixing Bad blank verse and metaphysics In the same old fashion' d style ! " Even Burns, my prince of singers, Nature's sky-lark render' d human. Treated me with scornful pity. Prayed that I might mend my ways ! " Never one has comprehended My true nature and profession ; Every one of these, my chosen, Sped the hideous libel on. " I'm the kindest hearted creature In this Universe of Sorrows ! My affection for you mortals Is the cause of all my woes ! 88 THE DEVIL'S CASE. " Listen, then — for you re a Poet, Equal in your own opinion To the best of all those others, Tho' extremely little read ; " Men, be sure, will never make you Laureate in a Christian Country, — Nay, the office is abolish'd Since no Christian Bard survives : " Be the Laureate of the Devil ! Justify his ways to mortals ! State the case for the Defendant Spite the Times and spite the gods ! " I have watch'd and waited for you Since you sang that Yuletide Carol, Picturing the Jew immortal Waihng vainly for a Father ! " From the darkest depths of Sheol I was marking and applauding. . . , Having sung the only Jesus, Go and sing the only Devil ! THE DEVIL'S CASE. 39 " Do it straightway ! and for ever I'll protect your reputation ! Long as I, the Devil, am reigning, You shall honour'd be in Hell ! " Half in jest and half in earnest Spake the Devil, smiling slyly, — And I ansv^er'd " Sing your praises? Devil take me if I do ! " 40 THE DEVIL'S CASE. X. " With your wish, sir, or v^athout it, He tvill take you soon or later ! " Said he laughing grimly ;■ — " Wherefore Do him, pray, this friendly turn ! " I've a case which, rightly stated. Must procure me an acquittal : Yes, the case for the Defendant Will astonish God Hnnself ! " God's my Judge, and cannot therefore As a witness speak against me ; God the Judge must be — the Jury Men of science and discretion. " When they call the roll, you'll challenge All the slaves of superstition, — Fashionable priests and poets, And all military men ; THE DEVIL'S CASE. 41 " Thieves and publishers and critics Shall be warn'd from off the jury,— Bv'n philosophers and pundits Must be keenly scrutinized. " Politicians, Whig and Tory, Jewish, Christian, and Agnostic, Must be challenged — they are liars Both by practice and profession. " Lastly, challenge all the prying Members of the County Council — Prurient things of all three sexes. Loathing Liberty and Light. " Well I know that I shall triumph, Since against me, as chief witness, That disreputable person, Jesus Josephson, is smnmon'd. " I shall prove that Witness surely The supremest of impostors — One whom no enlighten'd thinker Can believe upon his oath ! " 42 THE DEVIL'S CASE. As he spake, his wrinkled features Shrivel 'd up to hideous seeming, And his eyes flash' d bright, flamboyant With a fierce and baleful light. " Devil ! " cried I, " Prince of Devils ! Devil verily by nature, Peace ! Blaspheme not ! He thou namest Is a star above thy head ! " Man or god, or both united, He, the beautiful Eedeemer, Far transcends in power and pity All the draff of humankind. " True or false, his Dream has gladden'd Millions of created beings ; Man or god, his love hath vanquished All things evil, even Death ! " As I spake, that troubled Spirit Changed again — his gaze grew gentle — From his face the anger faded, And his eyes were dim with tears. THE DEVIL'S CASE. 48 " Yea," he said, " thou speakest truly ! He thou nam'st was good and holy — Pardon, pardon. Son of Sorrow, Well-beloved, even by me ! " Even in thy worst delusions Thou wast holy, thou wast loving, Yea, thy heart was great and gracious, Tho' thine eyes were very blind. " Yea, and thou, too, wast an outcast ! All thy goodly Dream is over ! He who rules thy realm, my Jesus, Never wore thy crown of thorns ! " Not of thee, but of that other Who usurps thine earthly kingdom, Spake I ; not of thee, my Jesus, But of him they name the Christ. " Yet . . . forgive me . . . of thine error Was this evil monster fashion'd : Blindly, gently, didst thou blunder. Out of pure excess of Love. 44 THE DEVIL'S CASE. " Thus, perchance, of all Souls living Least thy spirit comprehended Him who sits beyond these vapours Heedless of His own Creation." Pale he stood, like one invoking Some benign and awful Spirit ; Then he sigh'd and softly smiling Turn'd his wistful eyes on mine. Long he spake, with accents human, In his own self-exculpation ; Till at last I comprehended Meanings that at first seem'd dark. Then, while on his pallid features Flamed the alien lights of Heaven, "Come!" hecried. " Hell's fires burn yonder Come and gaze upon my Kingdom ! " In a moment I was lifted High in air, and wildly clinging To the fringe of his dark raiment, Wafted to the silent City. THE DEVIL'S CASE. 45 XI. As the cold metallic Ocean Swings and clangs around the drowning, So the solid air around me Swung, till sense and sight departed ; Dimly, darkly, I was conscious That I floated swiftly onward, Moving to a rhythmic motion Like the beat of mighty pinions. Suddenly, like one in slumber Falling wildly till he wakens, Down like lead I seem'd descending Dizzily I knew not whither. Till at last, I shriek' d and struggled Bhnd and breathless, and awaken' d, And beheld him standing by me Pointing with a spectral linger. 46 THE DEVIL'S CASE. " Look," he said. " The Hell thou doubtedst Burns for evermore around thee — Wheresoever human creatures Wail in anguish, is my Kingdom ! " Then, methought, the moonlit houses Everywhere became transparent, And I saw^ the shapes within them Hopeless, aimless, and despairing : Dead and dying ; woeful mothers Wailing over afflicted children ; Creatures hollow-eyed with famine Toiling on from dark to dawn ; Haggard faces from their pillows Gazing, as the pale nurse flitted On from bed to bed in silence. Mid the night-light's ghostly gleam : Shapes sin-bloated from the cradle Thrown in heaps obscene together, AVhile from gulfs of desolation Kose the sound of idiot laughter ! THE DEVI US CASE. 47 Under arches dark and dreadful Lay the murder'd corpse still bleeding, While the murderer stood and listen'd Wildly, with uplifted hair. Everywhere Disease and Famine Held their ghastly midnight revel — Even in the darken'd palace Kose the moan, the lamentation. Everywhere a spectral Angel Moved, with terrible forefinger Touching shapes that shrank in anguish With the flame that burns for ever : On the cheeks of men and women Eeli the mark of that dread finger, Burning inward, while the vitals Gnaw'd with hell-fire life-consuming. Then I turn'd to him who led me Thither, and behold ! his features Misted were with tears of pity Falling from his woeful eyes ! 48 THE DEVIUS CASE. Not on me those eyes were gazing But at something far above us ; Not to me his Hps were saying "Lord, I loathe thy Works and Thee! "Just such measure as the Father Metes to His afflicted children, Would I mete to Thee, the Father, In the name of those I rule ! " Thou hast given me my kingdom, I accept its crown of sorrow. Scorning still to kneel and thank Thee, Pulseless, null Omnipotence ! " As I listen'd, horror seized me, " Nay," I cried, to Heaven upgazing, " Blame not Him who first created All things beautiful and fair — " He, the holy Heavenly Father, Mourns the woe of things created — Out of sin that woe was fashion 'd, And our sin arose from thee ! " THE DEVIL'S CASE. 49 Pityingly he gazed upon me. " Sin," he said, " was God's invention ! He created Hell, my kingdom, Tho' I wear its earthly crown ! " I, the eternal Prince of Darkness, Found it ready for my coming — Pestilence, Disease, and Famine Burnt there, by the will Divine ! " Since that hour of my accession I, the Devil, have ruled benignly. Seeking like a kindly monarch To improve my woeful realm. " Thus, in spite of the Almighty, I have leaven'd its afflictions. Teaching men the laws of Nature, — Wisdom, Love, and Self-control. " Every year the Hell-fires lessen. Every day the load is lighten'd, 'Neath my care the very devils Grow benign and civilized ! 60 THE DEVIL'S CASE. " This I have achieved entirely By the very means forbidden At the first by God Almighty, — Teaching men to see and know. " Prince of liars was the pedant Who aver'd that man's afflictions Came from eating that first apple From the great Forbidden Tree ! " From its seeds, by 7ne ungather'd, Many a living tree hath sprouted — Where those trees bear fruit, believe me. Even Hell resembles Heaven ! " Whoso eats that fruit forbidden Knows himself and finds salvation, Stands erect before his Maker, Claims his birth-right and is free. " Thus, for ages after ages, I, the Devil, have drain'd the marshes. Cleansed the cesspools, taught the people,, liike a true Progressionist ! THE DEVIL'S CASE. 51 " By the living Soul within me I have conquer' d ! — tho' for ages I have been most grossly libel'd By the foolish race of mortals. " All my errors have proceeded From a sympathetic nature ; Prince of Evil men have styled me, Who alone am Prince of Pity ! " Never man-god, Christ or Buddha, Ever anguish'd more sincerely For the sufferings of others, Than myself, whom men call Devil. " What is further to my credit, I'm not merely sentimental — I have practically labour' d To improve the world's affairs. " I'm the father of all Science, — Maslber-boilder, stock-improver, First authority on drainage, Most renown'd in all the arts. A 52 THE DEVIL'S CASE. " While the Priests have built their Churches To a God who does not heed them, I have fashion'd decent dwellings, Public hospitals, and baths. " ' Take no heed about To-morrow,' Said the man-God, ' do no labour. Be content with endless praying And eternal laissez-faire.' " But the Devil, being wiser, Knows that he who fails to reckon With the morrow, will discover That To-morrow is To-day ! " And To-day is, now and ever, All Eternity or nothing — He who sits and twiddles fingers Noiv, hath done it evermore ! . . . " From which statement you may gather I, the Devil, am transcendental — Wise in all the ways of knowledge Even down to metaphysics. THE DEVIL'S CASE. 53 " This I merely state en passant, Lest you deem me uninstructed, — All philosophers I've studied, From Heraclitus to Hegel." 64 THE DEVIL'S CASE. XII. Once again I was uplifted High in air, but now my spirit Wing'd (methought) beside the Devil Like a kestrel by an Eagle ; Strength and insight grew within me, Tho' my heart was sick with sorrow, As we hover' d for an instant O'er the silent lamplit City ! Far beneath on lonely bridges I beheld the outcast women. Sisters sad of lust and midnight, Wandering weary and forlorn. Over palaces and prisons, Over hospitals and brothels, Wheresoever Hell is burning, Flew I, wafted as on wings. THE DEVIL'S CASE. 55 From the tainted founts of Being I beheld the new-born rising, Sick, sin-bloated scum of infants Fashion'd out of shameful slime ; What the dead men and the dying Sow'd in shame these reaped in sorrow, — Thick as bubbles on a cauldron They were coming, breaking, going. Over waters black with tempest, Where the ships were lightning-riven, Where the terror-stricken seamen. Sinking, shrieked aloud to God ! Over plains where ghostly armies Came and went, and smote each other. While the priests from the high places Cried them on, and waved the Cross ; Over silent legions waiting For the nod of moon-struck rulers ; Over countries famine-smitten ; Over cities foul with plague ; 56 THE DEVIL'S CASE. Wheresoever Hell is burning I was wafted ! — From mine eyrie I beheld the exiles crawling To the black Siberian mine ; Shrieks of men and wails of women Fill'd the air with lamentation, While the Cossack cold and silent Plied the knout and join'd the chain. I beheld the lonely Leper, With his face to heaven uplifted Blotted out of human likeness, Crawling to his nameless grave. I beheld the armed Arab Kavishing the black man's village ; I beheld the red race dying Dumbly, like a deer at bay. Everywhere the strong man triumph 'd ! Everywhere the weak lay smitten ! Everywhere the gifts of Godhead Kain'd on over-laden hands ! THE DEVIL'S CASE. 57 Everywhere (and this was strangest) Priests were praying, men were kneeling, Everywhere the broken martyrs Lifted piteous eyes to Heaven ! Wheresoever Hell is burning I was wafted ! and the bale-fires, Fed with human lives for ever. Burnt from Europe to Cathay. . . . Like strange forms reflected darkly In the glass of a Magician, Ever flitting, ever fading, Gleam'd the ghastly shapes of Sheol ! Till my soul grew faint within me And again the air around me, Ev'n as seas around the drowning. Swung, and sense and sight departed. 68 THE DEVIL'S CASE. XIII. . . . On the lonely Heath of Hampstead I awaken'd, and beside me Saw the woe-worn outcast standing, Shadowy, mystical, and sad. Even as I gazed upon him. All the baleful hideous seeming, Falling from him like a garment. Left him beautiful and fair ! Lost in awe I gazed upon him ! Angel-naked stood the Devil ; Thin and tall ; upon his forehead Light, as of some dim grey Dawn ! Fair he seem'd, tho' pale and weary, Sorrowful, but softly shining, Beautiful, as when, ere fallen, Seated on the morning star ! THE DEVIL'S CASE. 59 Not on me his eyes were gazing, But upon the far-off City ; Not to me his lips were saying, " Lord, I loathe thy Works and Thee ! " Once again that out-cast Angel Turned his luminous eyes upon me, — Dark deep eyes that seem'd to suffer From the light they shed around them ; Rays as of the star of morning Glimmer'd o'er him as he murmur'd In a voice like stars vibrating : " Thing of clay, dost know me now ? " " Yea," I said, " immortal Spirit, Now at last I seem to know thee. And my spirit yearns in kinship With thy beauty and thy woe ! " Once again he cast upon me Luminous looks of scorn and pity : As a trembling star's reflection Shakes in shadowy shallow waters, 60 THE DEVIL'S CASE. Fell the glory of the Angel On the waters of my spirit, While I trembled, half in terror. Half in wondering adoration. " Thou art He, the Prince of Evil, Whom thy God created perfect, Yet who, doubting and rebelling, Sank to darkness and despair?" "Yea," he answer'd, darkly frowning, " I am He thy conscience pictures ! Lucifer once named up yonder, Satan now re-named, the Devil ! " At the elbow of the Father Once I stood and sang His praises — Endless praises and hosannahs To the crowned King of Heaven. " So I could have sung for ever. Drinking rapture from His presence : In an evil hour I wander' d From His side, to view Creation ! THE DEVIL'S CASE. 61 '* And at first I sang the louder, Marvelling at His works and wonders — Suns and stars and constellations Join'd my joyful hallelujah ! " As he spake he seem'd to brighten, Dazzling all my sense with wonder, — Eound about him like a raiment Clung a cloud of golden music ! *' Such I was. His servant-angel ! Such I was, and so I worshipt ! Then from out the worlds he fashion'd Came a wail, a lamentation. " On the sun I stood, down-gazing O'er the universe around me, And the wail grew shriller, louder. Till my joyful song was drown' d. " Far away, where'er my vision Wander'd, I beheld his Angels Watching for His Hfted finger. Now creating, now destroying ; 62 THE DEVIL'S CASE. " Here a moaning world was shrivel' d Like an infant in the cradle ; Here a planet shrank in darkness To a sound of souls despairing ; " Everywhere across Creation Were the threads of Being broken, Everywhere the Lord Almighty Crush'd like shells the worlds He made ! " Then my soul was wroth within me, . And I cried to the Almighty : ' Evil, Lord, is Thy creation. Since Thou sufferest pain to be ! " ' Or if pity stirs within Thee For the woes of Thy creating, Thou art even as Thine Angels Strong, but not Omnipotent ! " 'Back on Thine own footsteps treading, Ever slaying and re-making, Ever bungling, Thou art only Demigod, not God at best ! ' THE DEVIL'S CASE. 68 " Then He struck me with His lightnings, Me, and many lesser angels, Who in pity and compassion Echo'd my protesting cry ; '* Smitten here upon the forehead, Down I fell thro' the abysses. Clinging wildly for a moment To some star, as to a straw ! " Till I reached this lonely planet, Stood upon it, and before me Saw the naked Pair in Eden Praising Him, as I had done. " Tempt them, try them, undeceive them ! " Said the Father's voice from Heaven — " But be sure that deeper knowledge Only means more swift despair ! " " For a space I hesitated, Seeing them so blindly happy, Even as the beasts that perish Knowing naught of Time or Death ; 64 TEE DEVIL'S CASE, " Then I said (may Man forgive me !) Better far to know and suffer, Keach the stature of us angels, Than be happy Hke the beasts. " Wherefore, as thou know'st, I tempted First the Woman, whispering to her, While she munch'd the golden apple. Hints of nakedness and shame. " Then I saw the Pair forthdriven From the golden Gates of Eden, Hunted, while I wept for pity, By the bloodhound-angel. Death ! " "THEN I SAW THE PAIR FORTH DRIVEN." Page 64. THE DEVIL'S CASE. 65 XIV. While he spake his starry splendour Faded, ever growing dimmer, — Sadder, darker, stood the Angel, Fixing weary eyes on mine ; Clouds of woe were gather' d round him Ev'n as raiment, and upon them Silvern tremors caught the moonlight, Glimmering like the Serpent's coils. " Forth the Exiles fled together. Knowing not of that dread Angel Ever following their footsteps Thro' their weary wanderings ; " From the woman's womb there blossom'd Little children, and their voices Fill'd the soHtude with music. While the parents toil'd and gladden'd ; 66 TEE DEVIL'S CASE, " Aiid the world grew green about them, God and Eden were forgotten, Till the Father's voice from Heaven Cried for prayers and adulation ; " Till that hour of desolation When the first-born smote his brother, — And upon him, from the shadows, Sprang the pallid bloodhound, Death ! " Then they heard a voice above them Thundering ' Out of sin and sorrow. Thro' that fruit by Me forbidden, Death is brought into the world ! ' " I, the Sapient Snake, knew better ! I, the Outcast, deeply lesson'd In the book of God's Creation, Knew the Heavenly Voice was lying !" As he spake his shape grew shrunken Into something black and baleful. Woefully his eyes were burning Like the eyeballs of the Serpent. THE DEVIL'S CASE. 67 " Death was born in the beginning By the will of God the Father ; Ever slaying and destroying Death had crept from world to world ! " Thro' the Universe were scatter'd Shrouded spheres that once were living ; Everywhere in yonder heavens Life had broken like a bubble ! " Nay, this very world of Eden Was a Sepulchre ; within it Countless races long forgotten, Slain of old by Death, were sleeping. " Blindly, feebly, God had blunder'd, Type on type had been rejected, Race on race had come and vanish'd. Ere the Human flowered in Adam. " From the throats of things created Wails of anguish had arisen, Since above the waste of waters Winged flew the pterodactyl. 68 THE DEVIL'S CASE. " In the rocks and 'neath the Ocean Lay the bones of beasts and monsters ; Ages ere the Pair was fashioned, Human-featured walk'd the Ape. " Nay, the very Pair I tempted Were no separate creation, — Their perfection had proceeded From a long ancestral line ; " Ages ere their evolution God had bungled, God had blunder'd, — Now selecting, now rejecting, Harking back, and retrogressing ; "Thus the Archetype was fashion'd Thro' perpetual vivisection, — Countless swarms of martyr'd creatures Mark'd his passage to the Human. " This I knew, ajid this I purposed Teaching long ago to mortals, — But for many an age of darkness Mortals mourn'd, but would not listen. THE DEVIL'S CASE. 69 " While the tribes and generations Multiplied from father Adam, O'er the world in which I wander'd Spread the Pestilence, EeHgion. " Nations, Jacob's seed and Esau's, White and red and particolour'd, Eose, and in the desert places Swarm'd the soot black seed of Ham. " Busy still in every City, Under every tent and dwelling, Death abode, and never tiring Did the bidding of his Master. " Then in every Nation, shadow'd With the darkness pestilential, Priests arose, and woeful altars Steam' d with sacrifice to God. 70 THE DEVIL'S CASE. XV. " Meantime I, the Accurst, was busy ! Whensoe'er I spake with mortals Men grew gentle to each other, While I taught them peaceful arts : " How to till the soil, to fashion Boofs of stone against the tempest, How to weave the wool for raiment, Yoke the monsters of the field ; " Fire I brought them, — teaching also How to tame it to their uses, — Turning ironstone to iron, Frame the ploughshare and the sword ; " Help'd by me they drain'd the marshes, Lop'd the forest trees, and fashion'd Ships that floating on the waters Gather'd harvest from the Deep. THE DEVIL'S CASE. 71 " Bravely would my work have thriven, Save for cunning Priests and Prophets, Who, by dreams of God inflated, Blunder'd ever like their Master. . . . Yonder by the yellow Ganges Eose the Temples of the Brahmin, — Threefold there the mystic godhead, Agni, Indra, Surya, reign'd. " By the impassive, cruel features Well I recognised the Father, — Huge as some primaeval monster Crawl' d He in the Vedic ooze. " Mystical, uncomprehended, In their shadowy shrines He brooded. Silent, and the souls of mortals Crawl'd like fearful snakes before Him. " Thither, serpent-wise, I follow'd, Whispering ' Strange is God and mighty ; Yet, altho' He fashion' d all things, Impotent in utter godhead.' 72 THE DEVIL'S CASE. " With my gospel pantheistic I perplex'd their Priests and Prophets, Tho' in spite of all my teaching, Still they pray'd, and preach'd, and fasted. " Still the cloud of superstition Darken'd Earth and shrouded Heaven, While the shivering naked people Trembled at the priestly thunder. . . . " Further East I wing'd, and burning Like a sunbeam from the zenith, On a sunlit mountain summit Found the Persian, Zoroaster. " Crying, 'If thou needs must w^orship What transcends thine understanding, Kaise thine eyes, behold the Fountain Whence the Light of Life is flowing ! " Him I left upon his mountain, Crimson fires of dav^n around Him — Gazing till his eyes were blinded At his Sun-god, and adoring. . . . •' FOUND THE PERSIAN, ZOROASTER. Page 72. TEE DEVIL'S CASE. 73 " On the threshold of his palace Stood the monarch Ar ddha Chid di, Eoseate robes of youth were round him, Yet his eyes were full of sorrow ; " Down beneath him on the river Corpses foul of men and women Floated seaward, gnaw'd and eaten By the watersnakes and fishes. " Him I spake with, sadly showing Death alone was lord and master Over all the worlds created, And that Death was surely evil. *' Never since the world's beginning, Throb 'd a human heart more gentle — In its secret fount of sorrow Stir'd the living springs of pity : " From his palace door he wander' d, Left the pomps of power behind him, "Wrapt a linen shroud about him, "Weeping for the woes of mortals. 74 THE DEVIL'S CASE. " Yet, in spite of all my teaching, — How to snatch from Death and Sorrow Strength to live and zeal to labour, In despite of God the Father, — " He, the Buddha, sought oblution In the waters of Nirwana, Crying loud ' There is no Father — Only Death and Change for ever ! ' " Thus, denjdng God, he enter'd God's great darkness of Negation, Till the living springs of pity Froze at last to calm despair ; " Till, denying yet beheving, Conquering yet by godhead conquer'd, He to Death as Lord and Master Bow'd the saintly head, and blest him ! " Countless swarms of living creatures Follow'd him into the darkness, — White and wondrous o'er his kingdom, Eose the Temples of the Lama ; THE DEVIL'S CASE. 75 " Countless millions still despairing In his temples gather kneeling — Priests of Lama, blindly praying, Swing the piteous lamps of Death. " Thus the first and best of mortals Conquer'd was, and o'er my Buddha Brooded still the joyless, deathless, Impotent Omnipotence ! 76 THE DEVIL'S CASE. XVI. " High in air on eagle-pinions I, the outcast Angel, hover'd — Gazing sadly down while mortals, Ants on ant-hills, toil'd and struggled. " Here and there were armed nations Moving restless hither and thither ; 'Mong the mountains, gazing upward, Gather' d lonely tribes of shepherds. " Ever darkly multiplying, Crowning Kings and hailing prophets, Toiling blindly in the darkness, Grew the races of the Human. " Ever 'mong them Death was busy, Evermore the units perish'd, Evermore the newborn creatures Swarm' d from out the depths of Being. THE DEVIL'S CASE. 77 " Nought they knew of Heaven above them, Nought of Earth itself, their dwelling, Circling with the mightier planets Round the heliocentric fires ; *' Everywhere the Priest was busy Raising temples, building altars, — Everywhere the foolish Prophets Eaved aloud and wail'd for wonders ; '* Everywhere the martyr'd peoples Toil'd and struggled and were smitten, Evermore, to blind their senses, Signs and miracles were wrought. " Mong the people rose Messiahs, Preaching, healing, prophesying, — Painting to the empty heavens With a wan and witless smile. . . . " By the Nile the son of Isis Walked and mused, — upon his mantle Mystic signs were wrought in silver, And he wore a crown of thorns, — 78 THE DEVIL'S CASE. " Saying ' Lo, from Phthah the Maker, I, the human Emanation, Come, and I elect to suffer, To appease His righteous anger.' Then the people sprang upon him, Stript him bare and crucified him — Pityingly I bent above him, As he swung upon his Cross. " Then the faithful who revered him, In their spicy clothes embalmed him, While the priesthood which had slain him Hail'd him ' Son of God, Osiris ! " " 'Mong his worshippers I lighted. Priestly raiment wrapt around me, Crying with them, ' Hail, Osiris ! Woman-born and yet divine ! ' " ' Kingly men and mighty monarchs Are indeed the only godhead — Wherefore let them have our praises, Endless worhip and hosannahs.' "HAII., OSIRIS ! WOMAN-BORN, AND YKT DIVINE!" Page 78. THE DEVIL'S CASE. 79 *' Then I taught them hieroglyphics, Mystic shapes and signs and letters, Where the story of the Ages Written'was on brass and stone; " Then the busy Ants of Egypt Eaised the Pyramids ; around them Shaping colonnades and pylons For the sepulchres of Kings. " Thus I taught them architecture, — How to hew the rocks and fashion Monuments that stand for ever In despite of God and Time. " Nay, to mock the mute Almighty, I the mystic Sphynx invented. Silent, impotent, impassive. Gazing on a million graves ! " Numbers, too, I taught the people, — How to measure Earth and Water, By the stars and their progressions Guide the floods and count the seasons. 80 THE DEVIL'S CASE. " Then the God I had offended Spread his darkness over Egypt, Sent his Angels, hither, thither, Turning men against each other ; " While the haggard Priests and Prophets Wail'd and work'd their signs and wonderSj The Assyrian and Egyptian Struggled in their death-embraces. " Vain was all that I had taught them — Peace and wisdom, light and knowledge. Strength to raise in spite of Nature Pyramids of mortal making, — • " 'Gainst the angels masquerading In the forms of Gods and Demons, Shrieking loud from blood-stain'd altars For their holocausts of Death. " Pharoahs came and Pharoahs vanish'd, Cities rose and Cities perish'd, — Still arose, o'er seas of slaughter. Those sad Sphynxes I had fashion'd. . . . THE DEVIL'S CASE. 81 XVII. "Far away, 'mong sea-girt islands Dwelt a race of blue-eyed mortals — From the happy groves of Hellas Eose the Ijrric song of shepherds. " Knowing nought of God the Father, Innocent they were and happy, — Merrily they piped, and round them Danced my Satyrs and my Fauns. " I, too, went and dwelt among them, Gentle, wise, yet cloven footed, — Fruit and flowers they brought, and gladly Hail'd me as the wood-god, Pan." "While he spake his face grew gentle As the shadows on the greensward, From his throat came woodland music Heard in Arcady of old. 82 THE DEVIL'S CASE. " Taught by me they loved and welcomed All the living powers of Natm^e — Every tree was sweet and human, Every fountain was a goddess. " From the turquoise seas I summon'd Aphrodite fair and naked — Side by side we sang, and lovers Gather' d hand in hand to listen. " Fairer than the long lost Eden Seem'd the sea-girt land of shepherds, — Never tree of fruit forbidden Grew within the groves of Faunus. " Suddenly the heavens above us Darken'd, spirits passed in thunder, — From the far Caucasian mountains Came a cry of lamentation. " Swift as hght I travelled thither Over waters torn with tempest, — Nail'd unto a rock and bleeding Hung Prometheus Purkaeus ! THE DEVIL'S CASE. 88 " While the vulture tore his entrails Not a sound the Titan utter'd, But beneath the Cross lamenting Gather'd woeful wailing women. " Of my flesh this Christ was fashion 'd, From the side of me, the Devil, He was born in the beginning, Ev'n as Eve was born of Adam ! " On his calm undaunted spirit Fell my heritage of sorrow — Love for men, eternal pity For the lot of living creatures. " Then I knew that God was waking From his stupor of inaction ; Darkly out of yonder heaven Gazed the silent sphynx-like Face ! . . . " Taught by him, the mighty Titan, Men had built a marble City, Athens, — on the heights above it Stood the snow-white Parthenon ; 84 THE DEVIL'S CASE. " In the streets and groves of Athens Cahiily walk'd the seers and sages, Words of wisdom dropped like honey From the mouths of mighty teachers ; " Harp in hand went happy poets With their singing robes about them, Music as of birds and fountains, Mingling sweetly, fill'd the air. " Here, ev'n here, despite the Titan, Priests of God and Death were busy : In the Temples knelt the people Seeking woeful signs and omens ; " There the image of Athene Blink'd her eyes, and idols sweated. While the Augurs, bloody-finger'd. Eead the entrails of the slain. " Then to many a mighty poet I unfolded Nature's riddles : Aeschylos, my word-compeller, Sang the Titan's martyrdom ! THE DEVIL'S CASE. 85 " Vain was all my loving labour ! Tho' I lavish'd gifts upon them, Tho* to witch their eyes with beauty Phidias breathed his soul through stone, " Tho' the poets and the sages Spread my peace and benediction, Tho' the laws of Earth and Heaven Sifted were by gentle seers, " Still the Priests of Heaven against me Smote with all the strength of godhead. Still the people, crouching dumbly, Moan'd for miracles and signs. " Vain was all my strife for mortals ! Vainly wrought my servant-angels ! Vainly toil'd Asclepios, vainly Helen smiled, and Sappho sang ! " As a rainbow dies from Heaven, As a snow-white cloud of summer Breaks and fades, the pride of Hellas Brighten' d, melted, past away ! " 86 THE DEVIL'S CASE. XVIII. Piteously the stars of Heaven Fix'd their milHon eyes upon hhn, — While his dark form droopt, and slowly Darken'd, like a blackening brand ; Brightness of the Angel faded Into darkness sad and baleful, — Old at last he seem'd and human, Bending 'neath the load of years ; In his voice I heard no longer Music as of stars vibrating, Hound of solemn psalms, or pipings Of the merry flocks of Pan ; Nay, the voice that spake unto me Broken seem'd, like chimes discordant Ringing over lonely uplands In the silence of the night. THE DEVIL'S CASE. 87 " Thus," he said, " the hght of Hellas Died away in desolation, Setting where it first had risen 'Mong the eastern pyramids ! " O'er the land of seers and poets Blew the breath of God's dark Angel, Broken lay the marble statues Of my tutelary gods ! " Meantime, like another Titan, Eome had risen ! — Strong and mighty, From the mountains swarm' d the savage Tribes of Eomulus the shepherd. " 'Mong them walk'd my servant-angels Teaching them the lore of Nature, — Strong they grew and ever stronger Till they conquered Earth and Sea. " Earth and Sea I gave unto them. Saying, ' Surely ye are strongest ! Since no tyrants dwell among you, Since ye know not fraud or fear ! ' 88 THE DEVIL'S CASE. • " Tutelary gods I gave them, Harmless gods whom they might worship, Since I knew that in His creatures God had sown the lust of godhead ; " Strong they grew and ever stronger. Building thus their great Eepublic, — Fair and great it rose, and o'er it All the winds of plenty blew. " Then, to mar my work forever, God the Eternal Tyrant fashion'd Lesser tyrants in His image, — So His Caesars rose, and reign'd ! " God's they were, not mine, the Devil's ! Nay, by Hades, I abjure them ! Freedom comes of Light and Knowledge, Tyranny is born of God ! " Ever, since the world's beginning, I, the gentle Prince of Pity, Taught one Trinity to mortals — Wisdom, Love, and Self-control — TEE DEVIL'S CASE. 89 " ' Shed no blood, since God doth shed it ! Love each other, help each other, Eise erect against all tyrants,' Is my gospel evermore. " ' Only for a little season Shalt thou draw the breath of Being — Try to make that little season Bright and glad, in spite of God ! ' " Turn the records of the Eoman ! Bead again the blood-stain'd pages ! See the spectres of the Caesars Passing on to endless night ! " Nay, but even here I triumph'd ! From the cesspool and the palace Bose the cry of slaves and tyrants Saying ' Death alone is God ! ' " So the crown of God descended On the brows of Death, his angel ! So the Tyrant of Creation Found no worshippers at last ! 90 THE DEVIL'S CASE. " Then, as in the eternal City I was wandering weary-hearted, Outcast from the hideous revels Where the crowned Spectre reign'd, " Sick of God and God's creation, I, the Devil, heard the crying Of a voice amid the Desert, — Saying, ' Eejoice, the Christ is born ! ' " Eastward flew I, and I found Him, Best and worst of the Messiahs, Walking meekly, meditating, By the Lake of Galilee ! " BY THE I.AKE OF GAIvII^EE. Page 90. THE DEVIL'S CASE. 91 XIX. For a space his voice was silent — In his hands his face was buried, While the elemental Darkness Clung about him like a cloud ; Wonderingly I gazed upon him, For I knew that he was weeping — Till, at last, again I saw him Pointing angrily to Heaven. Woefully, with snake-like glimmers, Clung the coils of his black raiment. Scornfully he laugh'd, and round him GHmmer'd with a serpent's eyes. " Let Him rise, and keep his promise ! Let Him wake, who sleeps for ever ! King of poets and of dreamers Was this moon-struck Son of God ! 92 THE DEVIL'S CASE. " Him I fronted in the desert, Pointing out his mad delusion, — Fool, he wrapt his rags about him, — ** Sarava, ottio-o) jxov I ' "Feeble, gentle, Thaumaturgist I What knew he of God the Father ? Pityingly I bent above him As he swung upon the Cross ! " Yea, and blest him, little knowing How the seed of his delusion. Sown in love and human kindness, Should be reap'd on fields of blood. " I, the Devil, as they style me, Have dispensed a benediction ! He, the Christ, self-styled, self-chosen. Has become a winged curse ! "Dead, his crown of thorns beside him. In his sepulchre he slumbers, — Dust to dust, ashes to ashes. Never can he wake again ! THE DEVIL'S CASE. 93 " Yet the lies his folly father' d Live and multiply above him : Lie the First ! ' A life hereafter Shall redeem the v^rongs of this ! ' " Lie the Second ! ' Love thy neighbour As thyself ! ' The dream, the fancy ! Were it true, each soul's existence Would be proved by self -negation. " Lie the Third! ' About the morrow Take no heed — sufficient ever Is the evil of the moment — Take no trouble to redress it ! ' " Lie the Fourth /— ' Lord God the Father Loves his children and redeems them ' — He 1 — the loveless, pulseless, deathless, Impotent Omnipotence ! " Well, he staked his life, and lost it ! Flock on flock of sheep have follow' d That bell-wether of the masses Into darkness and despair ! 94 THE DEVIL'S CASE. " Eighteen hundred years of Europe Have been wasted spite my warning : ' Fools, one life is all God grants you, Sweep your houses, heed your drains ! " 'Love each other, help each other, Juggle not with dreams and phrases — Make ephemeral existence Beautiful, in spite of God ! ' ' ' Pass from knowledge on to knowledge Ever higher and supremer, Clothe these bones with power and pity, Live and love, altho' ye die ! " ' Fear not, love not, and revere not What transcends your understanding ! Keep your reverence and affection For the brethren whom ye know ! ' " Fools, they heard but did not heed me ! Far away from 'mong the vapours Came the sound of their bell-wether Tinkhng to the same old tune ! THE DEVIL'S CASE. 95 " While the poets, priests and prophets Gather'd, crying ' Listen ! Hsten ! ' To the church-bells' ululation Bose the Christian holocaust ! " While the haggard priests and prophets Pray'd aloud and cried for wonders, Christs of Cyprus and Tyana Heal'd the sick and raised the dead. " God had conquered, with his darkness Blotting out my stars of promise ; Three times to the mad Plotinus He revealed his sphinx-like features. " God had conquer'd, Death was reigning O'er the lands of Light and Morning ; Plato's music turned to discord In the mouth of Porphyry. " Thro' the world a spectral Shepherd Walk'd, kaee-deep in blood of martyrs, — Death the Christ, whom men call'd Jesus, Till they crown'd him Pope, at Rome ! 96 THE DEVIL'S CASE. XX. " Meantime, I, the Accurst, was busy ! I who firstly to the Titan Brought the fire of human knowledge, Love for man and scorn for godhead. " While the poets, priests, and prophets, Libel'd me beyond believing, Pictured me a shameless Devil Cloven-footed and obscene, "I was strengthening my children ! I was comforting and cheering Many a martyr in his prison. Pale and ready for the stake ! " Nay, my word had raised Mohammed, Strong and true, a creed-compeller. Spite the foolish Christian leaven Mingled with his nobler clay. TEE DEVIL'S CASE. 97 " From the East I brought the Arabs With their wondrous arts of healing ; Small yet strong and cabalistic Kose my mystic Alphabet ! " Out of fire I snatch' d the parchments Scribbled o'er with ancient wisdom, Pluck'd the books of Aristotle From the cess-pools of the Pope. " While the countless priests were lying, I was preaching and beseeching — Crying ' The eternal godhead Helps but those who help themselves; ' " Pestilence, Disease, and Famine 1 Phantoms are of God's creation — | Man alone hath power to slay them, 1 Knowing good and knowing evil ; " ' Eat, then, of the Tree of knowledge, As your parents did in Eden — Eat, and though your limbs be naked Earth will yield you decent clothing ! H 98 THE DEVIL'S CASE. " ' God who knoweth, feeleth nothing, Cannot help you ! — Tho' 'tis written Not a sparrow falls without Him, Ne'ertheless — the sparrow falls !' " Yea, by Hades, I was busy ! In the monasteries even, Many a learned monk was lesson'd By the Devil whom he dreaded ; " While the shaven head was nodding Over parchment and papyrus, I persuaded the good fellow To transcribe my carnal books ! " Aye, and in their written Bibles, Full of priestly contradictions, I contrived to mingle deftly Human truths with holy lies. " True it is, indeed, I tempted Both St. Anthony and Luther — Proving to their consternation Only fools despise the Flesh ! THE DEVIL'S CASE. 99 " I it was who fired the Painters, Bade them fling upon the canvas Holy Infants and Madonnas Warm with nakedness and love ; " I it was who made them picture Christ the Shepherd, sweet and human, Bright and young, with fond eyes gazing On the rosy Magdalena ! " Thus with Life and Love and Beauty War'd I on the side of Nature, Knowing well that Man's salvation Must be wrought of flesh and blood ! " Yea, and to the Priest I whisper'd : ' Kise erect, thou J3east, in manhood ! Eeverence thy sex and function — Snatch the fruits of Love and Joy ! " ' He who scorns the Flesh despises Nature's HoHest of Holies — In the Body's Temple only Burns that mystic lamp, the Soul ! ' 100 THE DEVIL'S CASE. " I alone, whom men call'd Devil, I, who fought for Truth and Knowledge, I, the scorn'd and fabled Serpent, Loved the human form divine ! " ' Crouch no more to gods or idols. Crawl no more in filth and folly, Stand erect,' I cried to mortals, * Take j'our birthright, and be free ! " ' What ye take not freely, boldly, From the brimming hands of Nature, God the Lord will never give you, — God the Lord gives all, yet nothing ! ' " Still they heark'd to their bell-wether ! Still they stumbled in the shambles, Still they fumbled with their crosses. Dwindling back to brutes and beasts. ' ' AVestward then I sent Columbus I Southward then I sent Magellan ! Star ward, sunward, I, the Devil, Turn'd Gahleo's starry eyes ! THE DEVIL'S CASE. 101 " Crying, while the screech-owl Churches Shriek'd their twenty-fold damnations, * See and know ! demand your birthright ! Search the suns and map the spheres ! ' " 102 THE DEVIL'S CASE. XXI. For a space the starry splendour Flash'd upon him out of Heaven, As, with eager arms extended, Angel-Hke he upward gazed ; Then again the cloud of sorrow Fell upon him ; darkly drooping. Grew his form more sadly human, As he proudly spoke again. " "While the tribes of priests and liars Kear'd their shrines and lazar-houses, Sold their charms and absolutions, Did their clumsy Miracles, " I, to shame their winking Virgins, Sweating Christs, and minor marvels, Was with all my might preparing \ For a Miracle indeed ! THE DEVIL'S CASE. 103 " Of my letters cabalistic Tiny blocks of wood I fashion' d, Ranged them patiently in order, (Chuckling slyly up my sleeve) ; " Then I fasten'd them together, Smear' d them o'er with ink from Hades, Stamp'd the words on leaves papyric, — And the Miracle was done ! " I, the Devil, invented Printing I Calling to my aid the youngest Of my sons, my little darling Benjamin, the Printer's Devil. " First I printed (mark my cunning !) God's own Book, the Christian Bible, Turn'd it out in fine black letter. So that he who ran might read ! " Thus, observe, I pin'd the churchmen Down to very verse and chapter ! Thus, Sir, for the good times coming, I was nailing Lie on Lie ! 104 THE DEVIL'S CASE. " Tliis was only the beginning Of my Miracle ! The moment I produced that great invention, Light and Liberty were born ! " Suddenly arose and blossom'd Man's new Tree of Good and Evil, Shedding forth its leaves abundant, Kipening to golden fruit ! " Large it grew and ever larger, Ever putting forth fresh members, — ' Lop it ! cut it down ! destroy it ! ' Cried the churchmen, shriek'd the Popes. " All the priests of all the Churches Bush'd to smite it with their axes, — Fools ! for every twig so smitten Out there sprang a magic branch ! "As from some strong oak, moreover, Growing in the merry greenwood, From my Tree of Good and Evil Acorns dropt, and oaklings sprouted ; THE DEVIL'S CASE. 105 " Little birds pick'd up the acorns, Dropt them down in distant places, — Wheresoe'er the seed was carried. New trees rose, till forests grew ! " ' Shun that leafage diabolic ! * Ware that wicked fruit of Knowledge ! ' Croak'd the ravens of the Churches, Hovering o'er it in the air ; " But the maiden and the lover Sat beneath its shade and listen'd, While the merry leaves were lisping Songs that shepherds sang of yore ; " Here the foot-sore and the weary, Creeping from the dusty highway, Lay beneath and hearken'd smiling To the magic talking branches ; " Kings arrived with trains attendant Saying ' Here at least 'tis pleasant ! ' From my magic Tree they gather'd Eunes of Norseland, Tales of Troy. 106 THE DEVIL'S CASE. "Keaching to my Tree, Erasmus Gather'd gentle leaves of learning, On the greensward underneath it Petrarch and his Laura walk'd ! "Even rough old Martin Luther Pluck' d a leaf and smiled approval ! Gazing upward in the starlight, Abelard wept, and Tasso sang ! " Nay, the very monks came flocking Open-mouth'd to look and listen, — Charm'd they slyly sow'd my seedlings In the monastery garden ! " Wheresoe'er my Tree enchanted Spread its branches cabalistic. Gladness grew, and wise men gather'd, And 'twas Fairyland once more ! " Vain were all their winking Virgins, Sweating Christs, and minor marvels, — I, the Devil, had done the latest, Greatest Miracle of all ! THE DEVIL'S CASE. 107 XXII. " Since that hour the Fight hath lasted I Strong, beneficent, and gentle, I, the foe of all the Churches, Have remain'd the friend of Man. " All the horde of Priests and Prophets, Moonstruck, mad, have rail'd against me, Crying to the weary nations ' Fear the Flesh, and shun the Devil ! ' " In the name of God the Father They have sicken' d Earth with slaughter ; In the name of their Messiahs They have lied, and lied, and lied ! "O'er the vineyards I have planted They have scatter'd seed of thistles ; In the mansions of my making They have swarm'd with fire and sword. 108 THE DEVIL'S CASE. " Year by year, with God against me, I for Humankind have striven, Winning patiently and slowly Thro' a small minority ! " Poor are all the Church's martyrs, By the side of mine, the Devil's ! Those have died for Filth and Falsehood, These for Liberty and Light ! " Mine the Seers and mine the Poets, Stoned and slain in every nation ! Even those who most denied me Learn'd thro' me to stand erect ! " I it was who put the honey On the tongue of Ariosto ! I who cast a light from Heaven On Boccacio's golden page ! " In the ear of many a monarch I was whispering my reasons — Taught by me, your bluff King Harry Faced the Pope and fiay'd the cowls ! THE DEVIL'S CASE. 109 " Aye, and in your throned Virgin I inspired both wit and learning — I was hunting gladly with her, When she whipt the wolves of Spain. " While the Priests were busy burning, I created Merrymakers ! Kock'd, despite the shrieking Churches, Eabelais in his easy-chair ! " In your land of fogs and vapours, Where the church-bells toll'd for ever, I, the Devil, upraised the Deama Still by priestcraft shun'd and curst : "First I bribed the monks to help me, Made them place on mimic stages (Little 'ware what they were doing) Plays of miracles absurd. " God Himself and little Jesus Were by mortals represented, While myself and other devils Join'd them in the pagan dance. 110 THE DEVIL'S CASE. " Thus, without a word of warning, Kose the Theatre, iny Temple ! Sunny as the soul of Nature, Fearless, beautiful, and free ! " ' Shun it ! shun the Devil's dwelling ! ' Shriek'd the jealous cowls ; but straightway, Loud, the prelude of the battle, Thunder' d Marlowe's mighty Hne ! " There I taught your gentle Shakespere What no shaven monk could teach him — Mingled wit and wisdom, foreign To a God who never smiles ! " Churchmen curst, and still are cursing What transcends their sermonizing, Hating, in the way of traders, Eival shops with smarter wares. " In my Temple rose the voices Of the Seers and Music-makers,— Shapes of beauty and of terror Waken'd to the conjuration ! THE DEVIL'S CASE. Ill " There the glad green world was pictured, There the lark sang ' tirra-lirra,' There the piteous human pageant Broke to tears or rippled laughter — " ' Shun it, shun the Devil's dwelling ! ' Croaked the jackdaws from the steeple — Long as Shakespere's lark is singing, Still my Theatre shall stand ! . . . . " Then I mock'd their tracts and sermons With my songs and my romances : Light and Freedom, Mirth and Music, Scatter'd sunshine through the air. " Milton even, tho' intending To exalt the Lord Almighty, Spread my teaching Manichd^an — "36 Who's his hero ?— I, the Devil ! " Aye, and when his voice demanded Freedom for my printing presses, Liberty of speech for all men, Who inspired him ? I, the Devil ! 112 THE DEVIL'S CASE. " Then, to mock their monkish fables, I invoked 7ny Story-tellers ! Till at last, full-blown and bounteous, Bloom'd the Modern Novelist ! " True, the Novel is elephantine, Pachydermatous, long-winded. Of all Art the large negation. Yet, by Heaven ! it serves a turn ! " My Cervantes and my Fielding Struck the rock of human knowledge, Freed the founts of Fun, still foreign To a God who never laughs ! " How the Priests and Preachers trembled At my quips and cranks and fancies, Furious when I requisition'd Eogues, like Sterne, within the fold ! " Evermore my printing presses Labour'd, and across my kingdom. Thick as leaves in Vallombrosa, Fell the merry carnal books ! THE DEVIL'S CASE. 113 " Then, like sunshine made incarnate, Rose the merry Djinn of Fiction, — How the laughter of my Dickens Scared the ravens and the owls ! " Then, the knell of all ascetics Sounded, as my Reade upstarted, Flooding all the gloomy Cloister With the fires of Hearth and Home ! 114 THE DEVIL'S CASE. XXIII. " Meantime, God had not been idle ! Angry at my benefactions, He was wakening very slowly To the peril long impending. . . . " Over yonder, where the people Groan'd hke oxen yoked together, Goaded on o'er stony fallows By the Princes and the Priests, '* Where the Abbe curl'd and scented Told his beads and lay with harlots. While the Christ of Superstition DalHed with the Pompadour, " I, the Devil, in indignation Eaised my periwig'd Alter Ego, Darling son of my adoption. Whom the people named Voltaire ! THE DEVIL'S CASE. 115 " Diabolically smiling, Up to Priest and Prince he strutted, Tap'd his snuff-box, and politely Crack'd his jokes at the Madonna ! " Nought of holy reputation Scaped the ribald rascal's laughter — Far away as Kome the Churches Echo'd with his jests profane. " Then behold, a transformation ! Suddenly he rose transfigured, Periwig and snuff-box vanish'd. And an Angel stood reveal'd ! " In his hand my sword of Freedom Flashing on the eyes of Europe, — While the hounds of persecution Paused, and Galas kiss'd his feet ! " Then, while far as Kome the tumult Rang, and voices shriek'd * destroy him ! ' ' Lo 'tis Antichrist arisen ! Smite him, in the name of God ! ' 116 THE DEVIL'S CASE. " At the lifting of my finger Stormy spirits gather'd round him — Strong and cahn arose Condorcet, Strong and fierce stood Diderot. " Day by day the war was waging,— I, the Devil, and my Titans, 'Gainst the God of Popes and Bibles And his deputies on earth ! " Till at last the flames of battle Caught the curtains of the palace, — Panic stricken 'mong the people Eush'd a monarch God-anointed. " Then began the conflagration, — Mitres, crosiers, crowns and sceptres, Mingled up with moaning mortals, Fed the ever increasing fires ! " I, the Devil, wept for pity, While the bale-fires rose to Heaven,— I, the Ishmael of the Angels, Sicken'd at the fumes of blood. THE DEVIL'S CASE. II7 " Midst that carnage all the cruel Parasites of God were busy, — Ignorance, his page-in-waiting, Death, his master of the hounds ! " Vainly to the madden'd people Cried my Titans, interceding For the innocent and gentle Seized to feed the conflagration. " Not a hair of beast and mortal Ever fell through me, the Devil, — From the first my rebel spirit Bled and wept for the afflicted. "Death and Pain were God's conception. Never mine, the Prince of Pity's ! If they dwell within my kingdom, I, the Devil, am not to blame. " I for ages after ages Had proclaimed the truth to mortals^ ' God is powerless to redeem you, In yourselves abides salvation ; 118 THE DEVIL'S CASE. " ' Love each other, help each other, Eat the golden fruit forbidden, — Out of Knowledge ripely gather' d Wisdom comes and Freedom grows I' " Out of evil, evil springeth, — Even so, in Hell and Paris, Centuries of evil sowing Turn to aftermath of Hate ! " Lastly, from the conflagration Sprang a spirit, man or Devil, — Whether God or I begat him I could never quite discover ! " Diabolically clever. Strong as any of my Titans, Impudent as any Devil, Eose the little Corporal ! . . . " I incline to think the fellow Was a sort of blood-relation Who, by lust of loot perverted, Join'd the legions of the Lord ! THE DEVIL'S CASE. 119 " O'er the nations sick with slaughter Many a night and day he gallopt — God had lent him Death's White Charger (Well described in Revelations) ; " Death himself, afoot, ran after With the hosts of the Grand Army, Feeding well, where'er he followed. On the flesh and blood of mortals. . . . " After all, and on reflection, I reject this Demi-devil, Since within his soul there quicken'd Neither love nor human kindness, " (Which, I hold, are the sui^remest Qualities of true revolters) ; — Yes, God played a trick upon me, Thro' a devihsh renegade ! " Down in Hell are decent people, Honest souls who love their fellows ; — To the cruel God of Battles I relinquish Buonaparte ! ' ' 120 THE DEVIL'S CASE. XXIV. All the glory of the Angel Now had utterly departed — Quietly he now addressed me, Calm and modern as at first ; On the lonely Heath at Hampstead Sat my Devil, grimly smiling, In his hand the evening journal, Spectacles upon his nose. . . . " Troubled by the devastation Laying waste my little kingdom. Showing that the Lord Almighty Wrought against me as of old ; " Sick because the blinded masses Clamour' d still for signs and portents, ' Time it surely is,' I mutter' d, ' For another Miracle ! ' THE DEVIL'S CASE. 121 " So, my Benjamin assisting, I the Newspaper invented — 'Gainst the Church's red bata-Uions ^ Kose at last the thin black line ! " Nought that Priests and Tyrants plotted, Nought that mortals did or suffer' d, Nought that passes on this planet, Any more remained in darkness ! • " Nay, I tamed the very Lightnin To assist my revelations — Thro' the night it took its tidings Flashing into fiery words ! " On the walls of hut and palace Flamed my messages to mortals — Startled 'mid the feast, Earth's rulers Looked aghast at one another ! " All the affairs of Hell and Heaven By my servants were recorded, — I had watchful correspondents Even in the Vatican ! 122 THE DEVIL'S CASE. " For the first time human creatures Knew the affliction of their fellows — Tyrants blush'd to find recorded Deeds they had not blush'd to do ! " my Benjamin, the youngest Of my sons, the Printer's Devil ! I myself at times was startled At the rogue's irreverence ! " Nought that God had done in darkness Could escape his circumspection ! All the evils God created Now were patent to the world ! " " Even so," I answer'd quickly, " Thanks to thee, woeful Spirit, Ever prying and denying, , Nought is hid from eyes profane ; " Ignorance is at last completed By this thing of thy creation, — Foul as any other priestcraft Is the priestcraft of the Press ! THE DEVIL'S CASE. 123 " Clamour of thy Printer's Devil Silences the wise and holy, Life grows hideous, while his shameful, Shameless scandals fill the air ; " By the filth thou namest Knowledge All the springs of hfe are poison' d, — Foul St. Simeons of the column Pose, and proffer absolution ! " Poison of thy fiends was scatter' d On the world-worn eyes of Coleridge ; Poison' d daggers of thy devils Stab'd to Keats's heart of hearts ! " Foulest of all human follies Is the Newspaper !" I added — " Art and all things fair and holy Fade at last before its breath !" Scornfully he smiled upon me, — " Grant," he said, " my servant blunders ; In a scheme so democratic Individual merit fails. 124 THE DEVIL'S CASE. "Yet, with all its limitations, This, the latest of my labours, Is a boon of light and leading To the woe- worn race of men. " Priests have cried, ' Let there be darkness ! Hide away the truths thou fearest !' I, the Devil, being wiser. Cry, ' Let Truth and Light prevail !' " By the printed words, the record Of the conscience of the people, By my clamouring Printer's Devil, Freedom spreads from land to land : " Deeds of night no more are hidden. Deeds of grace are multiplying ; Light into the dungeon flowing Strikes the fetters of the slave. • " At my printed protestation On his throne the Tyrant trembles : Words of hope, for Freedom utter'd. Shake the footstool of the Czar ! THE DEVIL'S CASE. 125 " Even the lying leader writer Pillories the God he praises ! Even the critic speeds the triumph Of the Seer he mocks and scorns ! " Ever in my open daylight Truth and Falsehood stand together — In the daylight Falsehood withers, Truth is known and justified ! " Those who serve your God Almighty Cry aloud ' The Light is hateful ! ' In the night His Church has flourish'd, In the daylight it doth fall ! " War not, in thy soul's impatience, 'Gainst my busy benediction ! Eail not, Poet, 'gainst my Devils, Wroth because they will not praise thee ! " If thy soul be just and gentle. Be thou sure that men shall know it ! If thy song be great and deathless, God nor Devil can destroy it ! 126 THE DEVIL'S CASE. " I, the Devil, refuse to foster Vanity in God or poets ! Both beheve in loaves and fishes And in fulsome adulation. " I, the Devil, am democratic ! For the general good I labour — Those who would be prais'd and petted I relinquish to the Tories. "Tennyson I liked extremely (Even pardon'd him for praising , That white sepulchre, King Arthur) Till he join'd the House of Lords. Light and Knowledge for the masses, Speech for Wisdom and for Folly, These I claim, and even the zany May announce his zanyhood ; " Busily my printing presses Publish all things, good or evil ; When my Printer's Devil blunders Tis at least in open day. THE DEVIL'S CASE. 127 " Light is Death to Falsehood ever! Light illumes my printing presses ! Ev'n thro' fools my truth shall trmmph And my Demos witch the world !" 128 THE DEVIL'S CASE, XXV. For a space he paused, and gazing Proudly upward to the heavens, Where the countless constellations Clustered close as if to listen. Lost he seem'd in contemplation Of the shining lights above him. While the soft celestial splendour On his woe-worn face was raining. "Heir," he said, " of all Earth's sorrow, Brother of those lonely spirits Who on yonder stars and planets Still perform their tasks allotted, " I, the outcast Prince of Pity, Have at last to Man unfolded All the story of Creation, Birth and Death, and Evolution. THE DEVIL'S CASE. 129 " I have taught him how to measure Yonder spheres and their processions, — Seizing for his apprehension God's abstractions, Space and Time I " What GaHleo dreamed, what Bruno Guess'd from sleepless inspiration, I at last have demonstrated Thro' the mouths of mighty thinkers. " Open hes the Book of Heaven ! Children even may read its pages, — Stranger far than any fable Is the record of Creation ! " Nay, the mind of Man may follow God into the depths of darkness — From the wonders Seen divining Those Unseen, and yet not hidden I " By my symbols algebraic I have counted lands and waters, With my chemics cabalistic I have solved the Elemental ! 130 THE DEVIL'S CASE. " Further, to the sight of mortals, I the womb of Earth have open'd — Showing how, through endless ages, Man's strange embryos were fashion' d I " Nay, and to their wondering vision I have map'd the life within them — Clear as yonder starry Heaven Lies the microcosm, Man ! " Wondrous as the Light lifegiving Thro' the Universe pulsating, Floweth Light in Man, the Unit, From the heart, its central Sun. " As the cell that builds the planet Is the cell that builds the mortal — As the greater is the lesser, As the lesser is the greater. " Thro' my love and benediction Man has plumb'd the abyss of Being— By the law that never endeth Life and Death revolve for ever. "ALI^ THE ARTS BY GOD FORBIDDEN, ALL THE KNOWLEDGE HID IN DARKNESS, I reveal! " THE DEVIL'S CASE. 181 " All the arts by God forbidden, All the knowledge hid in darkness, I reveal, while the Creator Kests in impotence of Godhead. " Nay, I show that God is fetter 'd By the chains of His own making — Blind and bound He broods, while Nature Moveth on in calm progression. " Thro' my love and benediction Man hath learn'd the gifts of Healing — Now for every Church that falleth Hospitals arise to Heaven ; " Strong, beneficent, and gentle, Christs of surgery and leechcraft Work their wonders, far more holy Than the marvels of Messiahs. " Wheresoever Death is busy Fly my ministers of blessing, Snatching ever from his talons Creatures beautiful and fair. 132 THE DEVIL'S CASE. " Cast thy look along the Ages ! Kead the record of the Churches I Pestilence, Disease, and Famine Fill the footprints of the Christ ! " Thro' the very Fruit Forbidden, Thro' the laws of Light and Knowledge, I have fought with Death and Evil, Conquering, in despite of God — " Curst, and yet the source of blessing, Outcast, yet supreme 'mong Angels, I, the only true Bedeemer, Work my miracles for men I " ^THE DEVIL'S CASE. 188 XXVI. Smiling scornfully, I answer'd : — " Strange it seems to find the Devil, Spite a record so despairing, Optimistic, after all ! " Yet, methinks, thy boasted Demos Is the very worst of tyrants I Better far a single Caesar Than a Caesar hydra-headed ! " Gaze again upon thy kingdom ! Look on Rome ! As tJiou didst wander In the streets of Rome departed, Sick of God and God's creation, " So from day to day I wander In the City of thy Demos, — Demos is a fouler Caesar, London is a lewder Rome ! 184 THE DEVIL'S CASE. " Still the Priests and Seers and Prophets Preach the faith they feel no longer — Keeping to the ear the promise They have broken to the Soul ; " Still the slaves and tyrants palter With the truth they dare not utter — Still the spectral Man of Sorrows Starveth at the Church's door ; " Still, to blind the foolish people, With the worn-out creed men juggle,— Even o'er their cheating parchmenta Smiling lawyers hold the Cross ; " Atheist judges, cold and cruel, Toss the murtherer to the hangman, Crying, while they shrug their shoulders, ' God have mercy on thy soul ! ' " Dark and dissolute and dreadful As that other Eome departed. Is tliis later Eome and lewder, — Death is crowned here as there ! THE DEVIL'S CASE. 135 " Last, thy Demos, while denying: All Divinity, assevers He's 'essentially a Christian, Since he leads a moral life ! " Smiling quietly my Devil Answer'd, " True, angry Poet- There my Demos errs : Messiahs Always are immoral persons ! " If the Christ of Superstition Work'd no miracles or wonders, If the man was well-conducted, He was surely no Messiah ! " Sadly, wearily, he added : " Here as in the Rome departed Priests abide and Folly lingers, Conquering in the name of God ; " Priests abide, but Death is reigning ! Thus, in spite of God, I triumph ! Patience, patience, for my Demos Groweth wiser day by day ! 136 THE DEVIL'S CASE. " "Tis the way of foolish mortals, When they cease to feel religion, To become severely moral. Hating Liberty and Light — " So, I grant, my woe-worn Demos Makes Morality his fetish, Closing ears and shutting eyelids To the sanctions of the Flesh. " Patience, patience ! I will teach him Love that passeth understanding ! All the wondrous lore of Nature Shall be oj^en to his gaze ! " This, at least, is certain : Never Will he lose again his birthright ! Never bend before his tyrants, Here on earth, or there in Heaven ! " Never will he kneel and listen To the lies of your Messiahs, Forfeit for a fancied blessing Light and Liberty and Life ! THE DEVIL'S CASE. 137 " Patience, patience ! Light is growin God at last shall be forgotten — Man shall rise erect, subduing All things evil, even Death ! " 138 THE DEVIL'S CASE. XXVII. " If thou speakest truth," I answer'd, " Much, indeed, thou hast been libel'd ! Yet thy very benedictions Spring from Him, the first Creator. " By the will of Him, the Father, Thou hast wrought to cleanse thy kingdom- From the first His eyes, all-seeing. Knew thee as His instrument ! " If Mankind, tho' dimly, darkly, Moveth onward to perfection, If at last the ills of Nature Shall be heal'd and render'd whole, " Even there I trace the Finger Of the Almighty slowly working. Till the hour when thou, His servant. Kneeling low, shalt be forgiven ! THE DEVIL'S CASE. 139 " Then Humanity, made holy, KneeHng also to the Father, Shall accept His final blessing And be lifted up and saved ! " Wistfully he lookt upon me, Once again his face was clouded With that mist of woeful pity, While his eyes grew dim with tears. . . . Then, another transformation ! Bright and radiant, tho' despairing, Rose he to his angel's stature, Looking up with starry orbs ; While the stars and constellations Fixing countless eyes upon him. Shed upon his woe- worn features Splendour from a million worlds, In a voice like stars vibrating, Answer'd by the hosts of Heaven, Cried he, while his troubled spirit Shook with woeful indignation : 140 THE DEVIL'S CASE. " Cast thy thought along the Ages ! Walk the sepulchres of Nations ! Mourn, with me, the fair things perish'd ! Mark the martyrdoms of men ! " Say, can any latter blessing Cleanse the blood-stain'd Book of Being ? Can a remnant render' d happy Wipe out centuries of sorrow ? " Nay, one broken life outweigheth Twenty thousand lives made perfect ! Nay, I scorn the God whose pathway Lieth over bleeding hearts ! " From the first the cry of anguish Hath arisen to yonder Heaven ! From the first, the ways of Nature Have been cruel and accurst ! " Man, thou say'st, shall yet be happy ? What avails a bliss created Out of heiicombs of evil, Out of endless years of pain ? THE DEVIL'S CASE. ]41 "Happy? Looking ever backward On the graves of generations, Haunted by the eyes despairing Of the milHons lost for ever ? " Even now the life he liveth Builded is of shame and sorrow ! Even now his flesh is fashion'd Of the creatures that surround him ! " From the sward the stench of slaughter Eiiseth hourly to his nostrils ! By his will the beast doth anguish And the wounded dove doth die ! " Dreamer ! Even here thy fancy Fails before the truths of Nature — God, thy great all-loving Father, By His will created Death ! — "Like the races long departed. So the perfect race shall perish ! Like the suns burnt out and faded, Shall thy sun be shrivell'd up ! 142 THE DEVIL'S CASE. " Juggle not with words and phrases ! Lie not with the Priests and Prophets ! Pain and Death are God's creation, And eternal, like Himself ! " I alone, whom men call Devil, Have allay'd the woes of Nature ! Death alone I cannot vanquish — Death and God, perchance, are One ! " TEE DEVIL'S CASE. 143 XXVIII. Oh, the sorrow and the splendour Of that woe-worn Outcast Angel ! Reverently I bent before him, Blessing him, the Prince of Pity ; Round him, as he look'd to Heaven, Clung a cloud of golden music — Fair he seem'd as when, ere fallen, Singing on the morning star ! " Thus," he said, " throughout the ages. O'er the world my feet have wander'd, Watching in eternal pity Endless harvest-fields of Death ! " One by one the tribes and races To the silent grave have waver' d, — Never have I seen a sleeper Slip his shroud, to rise again ! 144 THE DEVIL'S CASE. " Dead they lie, the strong, the gentle, Dead alike, the good and evil, — Dust to dust, ashes to ashes, All is o'er — they rest at last ! " All the tears of all the martyrs Fall'n in vain for Man's redemption ! All the souls of all the singers Dumb for ever in the grave ! " Where are they whose busy fingers Wove the silks of Tyre and Sidon ? Where are they who in the desert Baised the mighty Pyramids ? " Ants upon an ant-heap, insects Of the crumbling cells of coral, Coming ever, ever going. Race on race has lived and died. " Ev'n as Babylon departed, So shall yonder greater City ; Like the Assyrian, like the Roman, Celt and Briton shall depart ! THE DEVIL'S CASE. 145 " Yea, the Cities and the Peoples One by one have come and vanish'd : Broken, on the sandy desert, Lies the Bull of Nineveh ! " Ev'n as beauteous reefs of coral Kising bright and many-colour'd In the midst of the great v^aters, Wondrous Nations have arisen ; " First the insects that upbuilt them Labour'd busily, and dying Left the reef of their creation Crumbling vi^earily away ; " O'er the reef the salt ooze gathers. Mud and sand are heapt upon it. Then the trees and flovv^ers and grasses Bury it for evermore ! •' Shall I bend in adoration To the Lord of these delusions ? Nay, I stand erect, and scorn Him, — Pulseless, null Omnipotence ! 146 THE DEVIL'S CASE. " Deaf to all the wails and weeping, Blind to all the woes of Being, Plunging daily into darkness All the dreams of all the Christs ! " THE DEVIL'S CASE. 147 XXVIII. " Nay," I cried, " the Christ shall triumph ! After centuries of sorrow Man at last shall gain his birthright And arise, a living Soul ! " Proves not this that One above thee Wrought in love from the begmning '? Creeds and systems come and vanish. But the Law Divine abides ! " Out of endless tribulation Springs the Human, casting from him One by one the sins and sorrows Worn in ignorance of godhead ; " All around him and within him Lies His kingdom, but He rules it By the grace of One Supremer Who created it and him ! 148 THE DEVIL'S CASE. " * Know thyself ! ' the Voice Eternal Crieth ; and himself he knoweth, God incarnate, bowing meekly To the Eternal Voice and Law. " Even thus thy God hath conquer'd ! What thy spirit wrought against Him Turneth ever to a witness Of His glory everlasting ! " Kneel, then, rebel, and adore Him ! Kneel with Man and chant His praises, Hallelujah to the Highest, As 'twas sung in the beginning ! " Pallid in the moonlight, turning Sad eyes upward to the Heavens, Head erect, still proud in sorrow. Stood that weary fallen Spirit ! " Fool," he answer'd, " what availeth ? Praise or prayer or lamentation ? Blindly, pitilessly, surely, Worketh the Eternal Law. THE DEVIL'S CASE. 149 " Dust to dust, ashes to ashes ! Nought escapeth, nought abideth — Man, the sand for ever shifting In an hour-glass, cometh, goeth ! " Death alone is King and Master ! Death is mightiest here and yonder, — Man, the drop within a fountain, Biseth ever, ever falleth ! " Vain the Dream and the Endeavour ! Vain the quest of Love and Knowledge, — Man, the dewdrop in the Eainbow, Shineth, then is drunk for ever ! " Answerest thou, that nought can perish? That the elements for ever Disappearing, re-emerging, Shape themselves to Life anew ? " Even so ; but Death shall silence All that forms thy human nature — Memory, consciousness, self-knowledge, Personality, and Love ! 150 THE DEVIL'S CASE. " Out of darkness God hath drawn thee, Back to darkness thou returnest — In that moment of thy making Thou becam'st a conscious Soul ! " Loving, hoping, apprehending. Yearning to the Souls around thee, — Father, mother, wife and children, Sharers of thy joy and sorrow ; " These are thou, and these must vanish Leaving not a trace behind them — With the Elemental godhead Thou and these shall mix for ever ! " The Supreme, the Elemental, Voiceless is, and all unconscious ! But the conscious type emerging Shineth, and is trumpet-tongued ! " From the dark he cometh, standing Beautiful and demigod-like. Crying gladly, ' Lo my kingdom, Where I reign as God's anointed ' ; THE DEVIL'S CASE. 151 " Knowing, feeling, apprehending, Thus he cometh to his birthright — Memory, consciousness, self-knowledge, Personality, and Love ! " Fool, Death taps him on the shoulder, Death, the wraith of the Almighty, Saying, ' Cease ! The law of being Meaneth endless retrogression ! " ' Back into the Night ! re-mingle With the elemental Darkness ! Only for a little moment God permits thee to abide ! ' " Broken-hearted and despairing, Into silence he returneth — Dust to dust, ashes to ashes ! Crush'd he lies, a crumbling shell ! " Name me not the Prince of Evil, — Call me still the Prince of Pity, Since alone among immortals I have wept for human woes ! 152 THE DEVIL'S CASE. " What remaineth ? One thing only, Since Death conieth soon or later : Carpe diem ! While it lasteth, Stand erect, Ephemeron ! " Waste no thought on the Almighty ; Seek, with all thy soul's endeavour, How to make thine earthly dwelling Bright and fair, in God's despite ! " Only for a day thou livest ! Make that day, so quickly fleeting, For thyself, for all thou lovest. Beautiful with Light and Joy ! " Yet, the pity ! ah, the pity ! Back, far back, along the ages, Stretch the graves of countless creatures Who have borne the Cross for thee ! " They, too, loved the light that lieth On the seas and on the mountains ! They, too, by their God forsaken, Died at last on Calvary ! THE DEVIL'S CASE. 158 '• They, too, dreamed of Life Eternal ! They, too, knelt before the Father ! They, too, clung to one another. Till He drave them back to dust ! " 154 THE DEVIL'S CASE. XXIX. As he spake, I saw around me Once again the Apparitions Moving ant-wise hither and thither 'Neath the gHmpses of the moon ; Faces of the dead departed Glimmer'd on me from the shadows, While a sound of woeful voices Faintly wailing fill'd the air ; And again (which still was strangest !) Never one did gaze upon me, Though I named them, vdldly sobbing. Stretching hungry empty arms ; Then at last my soul within me Sicken'd, and the air around me, Ev'n as seas around the drowning, Swung, — till sense and sight departed ! THE DEVIL'S CASE. 155 XXX. On the lonely Heath of Hampstead I awoke, and as I waken'd Saw the Devil departing from me Thro' the shadows of the night ; Limping lame, and bending double, Like a venerable mortal, Bound he turn'd, before he vanish'd, Sigh'd, and fixed his eyes on mine. (Ah, the sleepless eyes, so woeful With the wisdom of the Serpent ! Ah, the piteous face, so weary With the woes of all the worlds !) Forcing then his wrinkled features To a smile, and grimly laughing — " Plead," he said, " for the Defendant ! Be my Laureate, yet remember : 156 THE DEVIL'S CASE. " If the priests were right, and yonder Waited Heaven and compensation, I'd at once admit my folly, Taking off my hat to God ! " Nodding quietly, he vanish'd, While again I sadly wander' d O'er the lonely Heath of Hampstead, Thro' the silence of the Night. . . . THE DEVIL'S CASE. 157 XXXI. Little did I dream or fancy I should ever (God forgive me !) State the Case for the Defendant Whom I loath' d with all my soul ! From a race of cattle stealers, Eievers of the clan Buchanan, I, Buchanan, sprang — the riever's Savage blood is in my veins ; Thieves and wolves we were, but never Foxes, and our Celtic motto Beads in Eoman lingo — " Magnest Veritas, et prevalebit\ " Tell the truth and shame the Devil ! Tell it, even tho' it praise him ! Tell the truth for the Defendant, Tho' the Accuser be thy God ! 158 THE DEVIL'S CASE. Better still — let the Defendant Plead his Case in his own person : Tho' it means thine own damnation Let the awful truth prevail ! . . . . Yet, alas ! that happy Eden ! All the golden, gladsome Garden ! God the Father smiling on us, Raining gentle blessings down ! Eve, that ne'er shalt be a mother. Wrap thy sleeping shroud about thee ! All is over, all is over, — But the Devil was not to blame ! Finis. EPILOGUE: THE LITANY. DE PROFUNDIS. THE LITANY. DE PROFUNDIS. O God our Father in Heaven, Holy, Unseen, and Unknown, Have mercy on us Thy children, who pray beneath Thy Throne ! God our Father in Heaven, Holy, Unseen, and Unknown, Have mercy on vs Thy children, tv ho pray beneath Thy Throne ! O God the Maker of Mortals, Life of all lives that be. Speak, that our ears may hear Thee, shine, that our eyes may see ! O God the Maker of Mortals, Life of all lives that be, Speak, that our ears may hear Thee, shine, that our eyes may see ! O God the Unbegotten, Fountain whence all things flow, Open the rock of Thy Secret, that we may see Thee and know. O God the Unbegotten, Fountain whence all things flow, Open the Rock of Thy Secret, that we may see Thee and know. M l62 THE LITANY. DE PROFUNDIS. Son that had never a Father, Father that never had Son, Here on the Earth and yonder in Heaven, Thy will be done. Son that had never a Father, Father that never had Son, Here on the Earth and yonder in Heaven, Thy will be done. Remember not our ofiences, O Fatner and Lord Divine, Pity and spare Thy children, whose sins and offences are Thine ; For if they are blind and see not, 'tis Thou who closest their eyes, And if they are frail and foolish, 'tis Thou who shouldst make them wise ! And be not angry, O Father, but sheathe Thine avenging Sword, Spare the things of Thy making, love them and spare them, O Lord. We are the things of thy making, spare us and love us, Lord. From all things hateful and evil, which come O Father from Thee, From Sin, the Flesh, and the Devil, whom Thou per- mittest to be. From what through Thee we suffer, since Thou hast made men thus, From lesser and greater damnation, O Lord, deliver us! From lesser and greater damnation, Lord, deliver us ! THE LITANY. DE PROFUNDIS. 163 From pride and from vain glory, from all hypocrisy, From envy, hatred, and malice, and all uncharity, From filth, from fornication, from all things vile and abhorred Which leaven the bread of Thy making, deliver us, O Lord ! From filth, from fornication, from all tilings vile and abhorred Which leaven the bread of Thy making, deliver us, O Lord ! From thine avenging Lightning ! from Fire and Famine and Pest ! From all the terrors and portents Thy Will makes manifest ! From War Thy witless Daughter, from Murder Thy maniac Son, From Death that at Thy bidding betrays us, Almighty One, From all Thy hand hath fashion'd to keep men mourning thus. From all the woes of Creation, good Lord, deliver us ! From all the woes of Creation, good Lord, deliver us ! We are the things of Thy making, we are the clouds of Thy breath ! Life hast Thou made, O Father, to flee forever from Death, Flesh Thou hast wrapt around us. Flesh and the lusts of the same, 164 THE LITANY. DE PROFUNDIS. Out of Thy Word 'twas fashion'd, out of Thy mouth they came ! From all the doubt and the darkness Thy vials of wrath have poured To blind the spirits that seek Thee, deliver us, good Lord ! From all the doubt and the darkness Thy vials of ivrath have poured To blind the spirits tluit seek thee, deliver us, good Lord ! Thou hast set these Rulers above us, to bind us, to blind our eyes, Thou hast sent these Priests to lure us with creeds and dogmas and lies, Thou hast built Thy Church on the sands still shifting and tremulous, From Churches, and Priests, and Liars, good Lord, deliver us ! From Churches, and Priests, and Liars, good Lord, deliver us ! By Thyself Incarnate within us, Thy Voice in our aching ears, By Thy birth and Thy circumcision, Thy baptism of tears, By fasting and by temptation, from all the passionate horde Of Devils that seize and slay us, deliver us, good Lord. By fasting and by temptation, from all the passionate horde Of Devils thai seize and slay us, deliver us, good Lord. THE LITANY. DE PROFUNDIS. 165 By the woe Thou hast never felt, by the Cross and the Crown of Thorn, By the agony and the sweat on the brow of Thine Eldest Born, By the cry that never was answer'd and ringeth ever aloud, By the tomb that never was open'd, the dust therein, and the shroud, By Him who sleepeth forever, while we implore Thee thus. From Death and from tribulation, good Lord, deliver us ! From Death and from tribulation, good Lord, deliver us ! Strengthen our hearts to know Thee, O God that cannot be known ! Make righteous the Kings who rule us, and sit on an earthly throne ! Set in their hands Thy sceptre, place in their hands Thy sword — Help us to bear their yoke ! We beseech thee to hear us, good Lord ! Shine on the eyes of Thy Priests, illumine Thy Bishops, shed Lightnings to quicken life in the creeds that are pulse- less and dead. When the Holy supper is set, and the Ghost of the Christ at the board Sits, be Thou there in our mid'st ! We beseech thee to hear us, good Lord. l66 THE LITANY. DE PROFUNDIS. Instruct the Lords of the Council ! endow the brain of the Fool ! Bless and preserve our Masters who sit in high places and rule ! But when in their granaries yonder the harvest of toil is stored, Spare us some mouthfuls of bread ! We beseech Thee to hear us, good Lord. Father that dwellest in Heaven, so far from the sorrows of Earth, Soften to us, Thy children, the travails of Death and of Birth, Teach us to love Thee and dread Thee, to eat the bread of Thy Word, Altho' it be hard as stone ! We beseech Thee to hear us, good Lord. We beseech Thee to hear us, good Lord, when darkness and sorrow are near us, When blindly we grope thro' the dark, good Lord, we beseech Thee to hear us, We beseech Thee to hear us, good Lord, and send Thy Spirit to cheer us ! When Thy yoke is hardest to bear, good Lord, we beseech Thee to hear us I Help us when we are falling, as we help others who fall! THE LITANY. DE PROFUNDIS. 167 By land and by sea preserve us, O Father, Maker of all ! Comfort the sick and the weary with tidings of hope and of peace. All children, all women who labour that what Thou hast made may increase, Open the gates to the captive, lift up the weak and forlorn. Feed, too, the fatherless orphans, comfort the widows that mourn. Have mercy. Father in Heaven, and send Thy spirit to cheer us. We beseech Thee to hear us, good Lord ! Good Lord, we beseech Thee to hear us ! O Father who canst not conquer cur sorrow, since it is Thine ! Maker who cannot unmake us, since we, like Thee, are divine ! Light that dwellest within us, Light that art far away ! Nearest to, farthest from us, answer our prayers when we pray ! Lord, have mercy upon us ! Send thy Spirit to cheer us! Have mercy and hear us, O Lord ! O Lord, have mercy and hear us ! Save us from all our enemies. Most High ! In our afflictions, Lord, he ever nigh ! l68 THE LITANY. DE PROFUNDIS. Pity our sorrows, Fountain of all Light ! A nd when zve pray be near us day and nighi ! Let US pray. The Prayer. Father, which art in Heaven, not here below ! Be Thy Name hallowed, in that place of worth! And till Thy Kingdom cometh, and we know, Be Thy will done more tenderly on earth ! Since we must live, give us our daily bread ! Forgive our stumblings, since Thou mad'st us blind ! If we offend Thee, Lord, at least forgive As tenderly as we forgive our kind. Spare us tem.ptation, human or divine ! Deliver us from evil, now and then ! The Kmgdom, Power, and Glory all are Thine For ever and for evermore. Amen. Let us pray. O God, Unseen, Unknown, yet dimly guessed By spirit and by sense. The miracle of Nature doth attest Thy dread Omnipotence ! Teach us to love Thee, God and Lord of all. And lead us to thy Light ! We love Thee not, we are too weak and small, And Thou too Infinite! .... THE LITANY. DE PROFUNDIS. 169 O God we have heard with our ears, and our fathers have told it unto us, That Thou canst uplift or cast down, redeem, or for- ever undo us. The works Thou hadst made we behold as dawn after dawn Cometh breaking, But evil and pain and despair are blent with the worlds of thy making, — Unveil the light of Thy Face, till all Thy dread ways become clear to us ! Deliver tis out of the Darkness ! Bend down thro'' Thy clouds and give ear to us / Glory be Thine, O Father, from all things fashion'd by Thee. As it was in the beginning, is, and ever shall be ! In the Press, and will be published immediately, New and Cheaper Edition, with a new Preface and Notes. THE WANDERING JEW: ^ dEIrristmas Carol. By Robert Buchanan. SOME PRESS AND PULPIT OPINIONS. SPEAKER] What strikes us as most remarkable about Mr. Buchanan's poem, and the remarkable discussion to which it has given rise, is the smgular parallelism between the whole matter and what is related in the New Testament. Christ is being tried over again, at the instance of a furibund Scotch poet, before a praetorium in Fleet Street. SPECTATOR. A stranger • Christmas Carol ' was never written. Mr. Buchanan's poem may be described as a half-tremulous, half-wistful wail over the gigantic failure of Christ. . . . This is, we say, the main drift of the poem, — love for Christ, impatience with the Eternal Father for His delay in securing Him His triumph. . . . TIMES' Mr. Buchanan has essayed a task which would have taxed to the uttermost the poetic genius of a Dante and a Milton combined. . . . For the rest, Mr. Buchanan handles the rhymed couplet with no little variety and skill, and he writes with powerful rhetoric, ZEIT-GEIST (Berlin). For many years no book has created such a tumult. ... It is only two weeks in the hands of the public, and already whole pages of the newspapers are filled with what the poet says, and how he says it. . , . Buchanan has produced a noteworthy and thought-inspiring book. ii THE WANDERING JEW. THE ROCK. Honest and conscientious . . . but it Is awful reading, and shocks us inexpressibly. WORLD. The leading idea of the poem is decidedly original, and the arraign- ment of Christ is magnificently dramatic. ... It is not too much to say that the Wanderiiigjew should greatly improve the author's position as a writer and thinker. ECHO. Mr. Buchanan has given us a picture which he says will haunt us. The 'Wandering Jew ' will fully justify the author's predictions. . . . Every line of the poem is reverent to the highest aspirations of man, and sympathetic to the woes of the central figure. TELEGRAPH. A strange, powerful, but also painful, piece of work, . . . Again and again instinct wi'.h imaginative force. THE REV. HUGH PRICE HUGHES {at the Confertnce tn Si. James's Hall). Let me, then, say in the first place, that it will do all orthodox and devout Christians immenseandendlessgood to read, ponder, and remem- ber the attack upon historic and ecclesiastical Christianity which this poems utters. I say that nothing better could bedone than that Robert Buchanan should rub these facts well into our ecclesiastical skins. I freely admit that through all the centuries the name of Christ has been identified with every kind of devilry. . . . There is nothing in this terrible poem to give intelligent Christians fear. THE REV. F. SLOPER. (preaching in Congregational Church, Kilburn). Strauss, Renan, and, we may add, Buchanan, will live in litera- ture because they have attempted to do something with Jesus. Mr. Buchanan's poetry and philosophy show that it is Jesus, not Christianity, which is on trial. BIRMINGHAM POST. All this weltering mass of foul accusation is but the morbid dream ot an egotistic rhymer. PRESS AND PULPIT OPINIONS. iii' MISS MARIE CORELLI (Author of " Barabbas"). There would be something inexpressibly funny in a Robert Buchanan pronouncing doom on the Christ, if it were not so revolting. THE REV. DR. CLIFFORD. {preaching in Westbournt Park Chapel). Mr. Buchanan's book is serviceable, in that, in the most eloquent and forcible terms, it has pointed out the way in which detrimental forces have been working. Yet, in spite of this, Christianity is Life. MANCHESTER GUARDIAN. Vigour, fervour, sweep, and a certain distinct touch of mystical passion which no one who remembers the ' Ballad of Judas Iscariot ' will deny. LITERARY WORLD. The most eloquent exposition of the school of religious pessimism which we have seen. The book exercises a fascination over the reader. SUNDAY SUN. Take the thing as a whole, and there is something even great about it. It is the conception of no mere literary pigmy. We should like to see the finicking minor poet who could bend this bow ! . . . Images of poetic beauty, pictures of weird fascination, narrative and descriptive passages of striking power. . . . He has done something which is likely to justify his own boast : ' In your dreams this thing will haunt you ! ' PARIS FIGARO. The celebrated Scottish poet, Robert Buchanan, has just published a new poem, ' The Wandering Jew,' which is making a great stir in England. It is certainly Buchanan's chef-d'mivre. Form and subject are alike remarkable, and the work deserves to be translated into all languages. CHRISTIAN GLOBE. The work is universally admitted to contain much powerful writing, and to be the fruit of an honest and even a reverent mind. iv THE V/ AN BERING JEW. DR. JOSEPH PARKER. I am not going to throw this brilliant genius into the waste paper basl