nva 
 
 OF-CAll
 
 
 MAGIC OF KINDNESS; 
 
 WONDROUS STOKY OF THE GOOD HUAN. 
 
 BY 
 
 THE BROTHERS MAYHEW, 
 
 AUTHORS OF "THE GOOD GENIUS THAT TUENED EVEKY THING INTO 
 GOLD." 
 
 ILLUSTRATED BY 
 
 feorjje ffiruffcaljanft anfc Itenng jWeatiotos. 
 
 " There is goodness, like wild honey, hived in strange nooks and 
 corners of the earth." DOUGLAS JERBOLD. 
 
 NEW YORK: 
 HARPER & BROTHERS, PUBLISHERS, 
 
 82 CLIFF STREET. 
 
 1849.
 
 PREFACE, 
 
 [HIS book is more a matter of fact 
 I than a matter of fiction. For, strange 
 to say, though professing to be a fairy 
 tale, there is not a magic change in 
 7 it that has not had its origin in the 
 world without rather than in the imaginations of 
 the Authors. Indeed, to prevent the appearance 
 of romancing in this, perhaps one of the most won- 
 derful romances ever written chapter and verse 
 have been given for every wonder in it.
 
 vi PREFACE. 
 
 The Authors are well aware how imperfectly 
 and prosaically the subject which is an endless 
 poem in itself has been handled. The only credit 
 they take to themselves is that they believe they 
 have been truthful and indeed, with this view, 
 they have often preferred the language of those 
 from whom they have gleaned their facts to their 
 own. And here they wish to acknowledge how 
 much they are indebted to Mr. Mackay for his 
 admirable work of" POPULAR DELUSIONS" to Dr. 
 Conolly the Pinel of England for his benevolent 
 treatise " ON THE CONSTRUCTION AND GOVERNMENT 
 OF LUNATIC ASYLUMS." and to Mr. Williams's 
 wondrous NARRATIVE of his Christian labors in the 
 South Sea Islands. The description they have 
 attempted to give of the ravages of a great pesti- 
 lence, has been borrowed chiefly from De Foe's 
 " HISTORY OF THE PLAGUE," that being a more 
 picturesque though perhaps less literal account 
 than those of Sydenham, Pepys, or Hodges. 
 
 Moreover, the Authors claim some little indul- 
 gence as well for the omissions as for the commis- 
 sions of their book, on account of the difficulties 
 they have had to encounter in weaving into a story
 
 PREFACE. vii 
 
 that should be in any way consistent with the 
 principles of constructive art and connecting to- 
 gether by the thread of human emotions the origin- 
 ally disjointed incidents of the work. It was their 
 wish to have included in the MAGIC OF KINDNESS 
 many more of those wonders of benevolence that 
 have become at once the history and the glory of 
 our own time. The miracles worked by sympathy 
 upon criminals have been, from sheer necessity, left 
 untouched, so that the magic changes wrought by 
 Captain Maconochie, Howard, and Mrs. Fry upon 
 the hearts of those who seemed the least of all suscep- 
 tible of the kindly influence, remain for others to 
 work into a tale of almost incredible enchantment. 
 The quiet influence of Kindness among families 
 has also been left untouched the scheme of the 
 present book only admitting of the more striking 
 and less homely effects. 
 
 The scene of the tale has been laid in the east, so 
 that the frequent mention of names sacred among 
 Englishmen, might be avoided in what perhaps 
 some might still look upon as a mere story-book. 
 
 The Authors likewise wish it to be known that 
 the present work was conceived long before they
 
 viii PREFACE. 
 
 had seen the beautiful little book entitled "ILLUS- 
 TRATIONS OF THE LAW OF KlNDNESS." 
 
 Nor is the creed of Kindness a creed that has 
 been taken up to serve the purposes of the day 
 one of the Authors having, many years ago, in a 
 work entitled "WHAT TO TEACH AND HOW TO 
 TEACH IT, so that the child may become a wise and 
 good man" attempted to apply the principle of 
 Kindness to the art of Education and, moreover, 
 having, some time after that, founded and origin- 
 ally edited the periodical entitled " |)tmcl)" upon 
 the same principle.
 
 THE 
 
 OR, THE WONDROUS 
 
 0tot}j of tl)e 
 
 CHAPTER THE FIRST, 
 
 N the days of enchantment lived Ul- 
 philas, the King of Asulon. 
 
 King Ulphilas was a mighty king. 
 Surrounding nations paid him tribute. 
 Monarchs, far and near, did him hom- 
 e. But, growing tired of conquest, 
 and surfeited with glory, and feeling old age 
 creeping upon him while he was yet childless,
 
 10 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 he laid aside his sword, and proclaimed peace with 
 all his neighbors. 
 
 Then from among the fair daughters of the 
 nobles of Asulon he chose the fairest, and made 
 her his Queen. And, when he first entered the 
 apartment of his bride, he scattered over her a 
 shower of large pearls from a tray of gold. Then, 
 lifting the vail from her face, he laid his hand on 
 the hair of her forehead, and called upon Allah to 
 bless their union, and to bestow upon him offspring 
 by her, and to bestow upon her offspring by him. 
 
 And he gave a great Feast, the like of which 
 had never been seen before, and men of all degrees 
 were welcomed to it. To the aged and helpless 
 poor he distributed numberless pieces of gold and 
 silver, in Charity. And he ordered Prayers to be 
 said, praying the Prophet to beseech Allah to 
 vouchsafe unto him a son, who should be worthy 
 to rule over so great and powerful a nation. 
 
 But the Feast, the Charity, and the Prayers of 
 Ulphilas were of no avail ; for in time his wife 
 bore him a daughter. And the monarch grieved 
 and murmured at his fate. 
 
 But, when they brought the little girl to him, 
 his heart was softened at the sight of his first-born 
 for it was the breathing miniature of the mother 
 he loved so well ; and his grief and murmurings 
 were turned into joy and thankfulness. Then, 
 taking it in his arms, he pressed it to his bosom,
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 11 
 
 and, kissing it, praised Allah for the loving gift, 
 and called the child Evoe. 
 
 At sun-set, alone in his chamber, he prayed that 
 the little babe might live to be a solace and a 
 comfort to him in the winter of his days, and that 
 she might cling unto him, and so twine around 
 him in his old age, that she should shed a new 
 beauty over his decay, and pour about him the 
 perfume of life, even to his parting hour like a 
 Rose beside a Ruin. 
 
 But Ulphilas was stricken to the ground with 
 sorrow, to find that, as the infant bud blossomed 
 into the child, his little Evoe neither spake nor 
 heard. Yet he hoped in patience. 
 
 Two years passed, and still the little one neither 
 spake nor heard. 
 
 And, when Ulphilas found that the ears of his 
 first-born were sealed to the fond babblings of its 
 mother, and that its tongue was tied and could not 
 utter the long-wished-for music of " Abba, Father," 
 he grew sad and sullen. And he shut himself in 
 his chamber, and railed at the world, saying, 
 " There is naught but evil in it." 
 
 In the depth of his affliction, he sent for the 
 wisest and most learned of his Dervishes. And, 
 when the Priest had come to him, the king said, 
 " Tell me, O Welee ! thou favorite of God, what 
 hath my little one done, that he whom thou callest 
 all Justice, should have visited her thus heavily."
 
 12 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 The Dervish, bowing, answered, " the ways of 
 Allah were hidden from his children, but that He 
 was the Compassionate, the Merciful." 
 
 Then TJlphilas, with a laugh of scorn, blas- 
 phemed, and, murmuring at the will of the Most 
 High, asked in mockery whether it was '{merciful 
 or compassionate to punish the innoceny?" 
 
 So the Dervish strove to comfort the King, and 
 spake of the wondrous bounty spread over the face 
 of the Earth, telling him howfeach little ill was 
 found, when rightly understood, to minister to some 
 great and kindly end. \ 
 
 But Ulphilas only thought of the affliction of his 
 child, and laughed in scorn the more, saying, " It 
 is a dark and dreary world, and there is no good 
 in it." 
 
 Then the Welee, moved by the blasphemous 
 stubborness of the monarch, drew himself up in 
 anger and said, in a solemn voice, " Listen, proud 
 King, ! thou to whom the world is dark and 
 dreary, and who canst see no good in it. Listen ! 
 and gather knowledge from the birds of the air." 
 
 And he spake this Fable : 
 
 " Of all the birds, the Owl was held to be the 
 wisest. He lived by himself in a mighty castle, far 
 away from the haunts of men. He never went 
 abroad but at night, and saw the world only in its 
 darkness. All the day through he sat in his dusky 
 chamber, brooding over the eternal gloorn that
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 13 
 
 seemed to him to cover up the whole Earth. For so 
 perverted was his sight, that, in his dull eyes, the 
 brightest light was as the blackest shade ; and what 
 was sunny day to others was cloudy night to him. 
 
 " And, when at twilight his dismal day began, 
 he would sally forth, and as he flew through the 
 damp and chilly air and saw the black fields spread 
 out beneath him, he would hoot at every thing 
 saying, ' It is a dark and dreary world, and there is 
 no good in it.' 
 
 " And so, because he railed at all things, looking 
 at Nature only in her dullest aspect, and dwelt 
 alone, shunning communion with every creature, he 
 was said to be the most sedate and wisest of birds. 
 
 " Now, it chanced one morning, as the sun was 
 rising, that the Owl, seeing his night beginning to 
 set in, was hastening home to rest, when a little 
 Lark, fresh risen from its grassy bed, was singing 
 high up in the air above him. 
 
 " The Lark heard the hooting of the Owl, and 
 the Owl heard the caroling of the Lark ; and, in 
 the ears of the happy little Lark, to whom a]l 
 Nature seemed to be rejoicing in the increasing 
 brightness, the railing of the Owl sounded harsh 
 and ungrateful while, to the melancholy Owl, in 
 whose eyes the world appeared only to be growing 
 more dark and dreary than before, the gay song of 
 the Lark sounded but as the outpouring of thought- 
 less vanity.
 
 14 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 ' Then the Owl, looking up, said to the Lark, 
 ' Cease that empty song, thou silly bird ! When 
 the world is dark and dreary, and the Earth full 
 of woe, is it meet for one of God's creatures to sing ? 
 Go home, foolish one ! and learn some strain more 
 fitting to the gloom that overshadows all things.' 
 
 " But the little Lark, wondering within himself 
 how the Owl could see that gloomy which to him 
 appeared bathed in a flood of light, cried down to 
 the Owl, saying, ' Come up with me ! come up 
 with me ! Thou art too close to the Earth to see 
 its brightness. Come nearer Heaven, and look 
 down upon the beauty spread so bounteously over 
 all things, and then thou wilt sing as joyously as I 
 do, seeing the world is not dark and dreary, nor the 
 Earth full of woe.' 
 
 " So the Owl, with great labor, mounted after 
 the Lark. And, as he traveled up, the Lark cried 
 to the Owl, ' Now, look down, and see the opening 
 flowers their colors freshened with the dew ! See 
 how they shine in the sun, like a rainbow spread 
 over the earth as another token of God's loving- 
 kindness to man ! Look at the rivers, like threads 
 of silver ! Look at the cornfields, like plates of 
 gold ! Look at the fruit trees, bowed down with 
 their luscious loads, that sparkle like many-colored 
 gems in the sunshine ! Look at the shadows of 
 the passing clouds, fleeting over the sunny fields 
 like breath upon a mirror ! Look at the warm
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 15 
 
 smooth valleys, spread out like a peaceful lake ; 
 and look at the billowy, snow-topped mountains, 
 heaving as if they were the white crested waves 
 of the land !' 
 
 " And, as the Lark said this, he sang louder than 
 before ; and the burden of his song was, ' thanks be 
 to God for his wondrous goodness ! for the Earth 
 is not dark and dreary, nor the world full of woe.' 
 
 " But the Owl was blinded with the light that 
 the Lark rejoiced in, and only answered, ' Foolish 
 bird ! thou shouldst look at the world with my 
 eyes, and then thou wouldst see nothing bright in 
 it. The nearer / get to Heaven the blacker the 
 earth appears to me ; for verily, it is a dark and 
 dreary world with no good in it !' 
 
 " So the Lark flew away, saying, ' Wise as 1 
 they say thou art, O Owl ! still couldst thou look 
 at the Earth with my eyes, thou wouldst know 
 that the universal gloom thou seest exists not in 
 the world, but in thine own perverted sight.' 
 
 "And, verily, O King," added the Welee, "the 
 wisdom of the happy Lark was tenfold the wisdom 
 of the melancholy Owl." 
 
 Now, when the monarch heard this, he grew 
 sad, and beat his breast, and upbraided himself for 
 his complainings. And he put on a woolen gar- 
 ment of a sad-blue color, and fasted each day, from 
 the rising to the setting of the sun. Then, on the 
 first Friday of the new moon, he went on a pil-
 
 1(3 
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 grimage to Mecca, and he there made a vow, never 
 more to murmur at the will of Heaven. And, in- 
 voking blessings and peace on the Prophet, he again 
 prayed him to heseech Allah to vouchsafe unto him 
 a son, or at least a child blest with the power to 
 listen to his counsels and call him " Father." 
 
 Nor did he return till the ninth of the next 
 month. Then he gave camels, and buffaloes, and 
 mules, and goats, and gold and silver, in alms to 
 the poor. And, in the night of that day, he had a 
 vision in his sleep, and all he saw was green ; and 
 he was comforted, for he knew that the dream was 
 auspicious.
 
 FTER this vision, Ulphilas be- 
 came an altered man, and again 
 sought pleasure in the chase. 
 And the first day that he did so 
 a gazelle passed by him with its 
 right side toward him : where- 
 upon he was filled with joy, for he saw in it a good 
 omen. 
 
 As he returned to the city, one of the royal 
 Eunuchs came hastening to meet him ; and, as the 
 man approached Ulphilas, he kissed the ground 
 before him, saying, " O King, I bring thee glad 
 tidings, thy Queen hath borne thee a son." 
 
 Then the King's joy knew no bounds. Dis- 
 mounting, he kissed the hand of the messenger, and, 
 taking from his side his royal scimitar the head of 
 which was alight with large jewels of many colors
 
 18 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 and exceeding value the monarch gave it to the 
 slave. And he bade the emirs and nobles that were 
 with him reward the man for the glorious news he 
 had brought him. So some gave the Eunuch their 
 neck-ornaments and bracelets, set with pearls and 
 jacinths ; and some took off their costly robes of 
 honor, and gave them to him ; and others descended 
 from the horses they rode upon, and made the slave 
 the owner of them ; while many presented hiro 
 with large sums of money, till the bounty of the 
 court was such as no man ever received before. 
 
 Then, as the king entered the gates of the capi- 
 tal, he found all the houses and shops adorned with 
 shawls and brocades and rich dresses ; and different 
 kinds of costly articles of merchandise suspended in 
 front of them. Across the streets were hung many- 
 colored lamps and silk flags of red and green. From 
 each house came the sound of music and rejoicing, 
 and the whole city was fragrant with the burning 
 of ambergris. 
 
 As the monarch passed on his way to the palace, 
 the exulting people cried with one voice, " Long 
 live the Prince ! Long live great Ulphilas, our 
 King !" 
 
 But Ulphilas made no reply ; for he saw that the 
 flowers and other ornamental devices with which 
 his subjects had decorated their doors had, in the 
 haste, been painted on a dark-blue background. 
 And he shook with fear; for he knew it was the
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 19 
 
 color of mourning, and looked on it as the harbinger 
 of evil. 
 
 But, when the King reached the palace, he soon 
 forgot the idle omen, in the delight he felt at the 
 sight of the infant boy that had fulfilled all his 
 hopes and prayers. 
 
 When he had kissed and blessed the babe, he 
 called his vizier, and ordered him to proclaim a 
 seven-days' feast throughout the land. And he 
 commanded that the streets should be canopied over 
 from end to end, and the city decorated and lighted 
 with lamps, countless as the stars ; and that fires 
 of aloes and other scented woods should be placed in 
 all the public ways ; and that the shops should be 
 closed neither night nor day. Then he ordered that 
 kitchens should be set up around the city walls, and 
 that all kinds of viands should be cooked there, both 
 by day and by night ; and that all who were in the 
 city, and that all who were in the country around, 
 far and near, should eat and drink, and carry home 
 to their houses. And he directed that every one 
 who was in the prisons, both the criminal and the 
 debtor, should be set free. And, after this, he pub- 
 lished an edict that he would receive no tribute for 
 three years to come from such as lived by the la- 
 bor of their hands ; and he made over to the poor 
 the remainder of the tribute that should be paid 
 him by the nobles and merchants during that time. 
 
 But scarcely had the feast begun, than she who
 
 20 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 bore the King his son, died ; and Ulphilas bowed 
 down his head like a reed in the storm. 
 
 Then the countless lamps were extinguished and 
 the fires of aloes- wood put out, and the brief revel- 
 ry of the city gave way to long sorrowing. And 
 the broken-hearted King had the walls of his cham- 
 ber smeared over with woad. And he cast off his 
 robes of bright colors, and wore nothing but woolen 
 garments of a sad, somber hue. And the gold- 
 worked cushions and the rich embroidered cover- 
 ings of his divans, were placed face downward, and 
 the carpets were turned with their patterns to the 
 ground. 
 
 And the old monarch wept like a child over his 
 infant son, saying, " If this bereavement be a loss to 
 me, how much greater a loss it is to thee, my poor 
 little one ! If the cup of joy has been dashed from 
 my lips, has not the fountain of life been snatched 
 from thine ? Who shall be a mother to thee ? 
 Who shall tend and watch over thy babyhood as 
 she would have tended and watched over thee ? 
 thee, in whom I had longed to see her gentleness 
 mingled with my rougher nature. But, alas ! no 
 sooner art thou sent unto me, than she the gentle 
 one is torn from me, and both of us are robbed of 
 our greatest treasure. While I could not spare her 
 for past happiness, thou couldst not spare her for 
 happiness to come." 
 
 Then the King sent out messengers to all the
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 21 
 
 country round, to seek a fitting foster-mother for the 
 young prince, whom he named Aleph, for he said, 
 " he shall be a great leader among men." 
 
 But the messengers found not any to please the 
 King ; and he bade them go forth again and seek 
 the healthiest matron in all his dominions, so that 
 his royal son might grow into a stalwart man, as 
 vigorous in body as in mind, and be blessed with a 
 frame fit for the fatigues of conquest. 
 
 At length the messengers returned, bringing with 
 them the robust and comely wife of Ergastor the 
 laborer, with her infant son Huan in her amis and 
 her little daughter Anthy at her side, as proofs of 
 the justness of their choice. 
 
 When the King saw the dame's sun-burnt face, 
 ruddy as a ripe apple and beheld the firm and 
 round limbs of the infant boy, the flesh plumped 
 out with exuberance of health and when he gazed 
 upon the rustic beauty of the little girl Anthy, with 
 her dimpled cheeks, dyed crimson with the hues of 
 morning and yet fair as rose-leaves steeped in milk ; 
 and her full eyes, blue and clear and deep as the sea 
 far away from land ; and her long, loose hair, gold- 
 en and wavy as a corn field in autumn he com- 
 mended his messengers for the choice they had made, 
 and doubled the sum they had promised the matron 
 for the nurture of the Prince. 
 
 Then the pretty little Anthy and the still-sleep- 
 ing Huan were taken back to their home, while the
 
 22 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 mother remained behind, to nourish the royal Aleph 
 with the milk that nature had vouchsafed for the 
 nourishment of her own little one.
 
 
 S the infant Prince waxed stronger 
 and stronger with the sustenance 
 of Huan's mother, the little peas- 
 ant-boy grew weaker and weaker 
 from the want of it ; so that, as 
 the limbs of the King's son became 
 plump and firm, the muscles of the laborer's child 
 became flaccid and pitted with the touch ; and his 
 bones grew soft and bent under him, as he tried to 
 use his little feet. 
 
 And, when two summers had passed, and the 
 royal Aleph was taken from the breast, the mother 
 left the monarch's boy a little lion in strength, and 
 returned home to find her own child with his right 
 leg withered, and crippled for life. 
 
 Summer after summer rolled on ; and still the 
 laborer's son, though a youth in years, was a babe in
 
 24 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 strength and helplessness. Then his father, Ergas- 
 tor, began to see that the lad would always be a 
 burden on his labor ; and that, where other men 
 like him found their boys adding to the weekly 
 wealth, his could only take from it, and ever remain 
 a useless drone in the busy hive. 
 
 And, as he contrasted the deformity of the Crip- 
 ple Huan with the fair proportions of the pretty 
 Anthy, and glanced from the comeliness of the girl 
 to the unseemliness of the boy, he grew more and 
 more fond of the one, and more and more neglectful 
 of the other ; until at length he got to spoil the 
 rnaid and spurn the lad, loving to see the little dam- 
 sel decked out in all the gaudy finery he could afford 
 to lavish on her, and leaving the " locust" boy to 
 crawl about in rags. 
 
 At nightfall, on his return from labor, Ergastor 
 had always a kiss and a kind word for the one, and 
 a cuff and a harsh word for the other. And, when 
 it was holiday- time, and pleasure led him to the 
 city, he would take his little rosebud Anthy with 
 him, and leave the " good-for-nothing" Huan to sit, 
 as usual, on the door-step, basking in the sun. Then 
 the father's bosom would swell with pride to hear 
 the flattering things that were sure to be said of the 
 loveliness of his girl, and his heart sink within him, 
 when his friends asked with pity after his poor 
 afflicted boy. 
 
 So things went on the laborer ever praising his
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 25 
 
 darling beauty, and muttering at the poor Cripple 
 till the once-artless little girl grew poor thing ! 
 into the vain, coquettish maid, and the neglected 
 boy became moody and sullen, arid moped his sport- 
 less youth away, so that while yet a frolicksome 
 lad in years he was a morose old man in habit and 
 in heart. 
 
 Nor was the premature moroseness of poor Huan 
 to be wondered at. He had hardly heard a word of 
 loving -kindness from his cradle unless, indeed, it 
 came from passing strangers, who pitied him, as they 
 noticed the poor Cripple moping on the threshold. 
 For, while his father only saw in the helplessness of 
 the lad an everlasting tax upon his labor, and was 
 ever taunting the wretched boy with his infirmities, 
 his mother, though less harsh, was scarcely more 
 kind. She remembered the pretty and well-formed 
 babe he was ; and, reading in the youth's crooked 
 and stunted limbs a bitter reproach to herself for 
 giving to another the nourishment that should have 
 gone to him, she got to dislike the sight of the lad, 
 and to shun him for the ugly lesson he was to her. 
 
 Little Anthy, indeed, was the sole friend he had. 
 Blinded by early habit to his deformities, the girl 
 only saw and felt for the privations of her Cripple- 
 brother. All she knew was, he lacked the strength 
 to sport and play as she did, and this made her pity, 
 and love to help and befriend, him. So she would 
 stand between her brother and her father's anger,
 
 26 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 shielding the poor boy from many a blow ; and when 
 Ergastor brought her any new toy or childish gift, 
 she would share it by stealth with the unthought- 
 of-Cripple. 
 
 Thus Huan grew to find in his sister the only 
 charm life had for him, and to love her as he 
 loved the sunshine, which warmed his numbed and 
 withered limbs. 
 
 But it was far otherwise with the Prince. As 
 he advanced to man's estate, his thoughtless days 
 danced along with ever-changing sports, and the 
 whole country round rang with the skill, the spirit, 
 and the promise of the handsome youth. None 
 could sit the Arab horse as he did ! None could 
 cast the javelin so sure and far as he ! Who was 
 so bold a hunter as Prince Aleph ? Who was so 
 brave and generous a youth ? Could any compare 
 with him in manly vigor or manly beauty ? 
 
 And, when Huan heard these praises echoed at 
 his father's board, he looked at his withered and 
 stunted limbs, and his heart sank within him. 
 
 Then, as the Cripple sat by the door, he would 
 brood over the fine things he had heard said of the 
 young Prince, repeating them to himself with sneers. 
 And he would begin to think that the strength of 
 the royal boy ought to have been his. And he would 
 mutter to himself, " It was the milk that should 
 have been mine that gave this manly vigor and this 
 manly beauty to his frame. It was the mother's
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 27 
 
 milk, that kind Providence gave to nerve and nour- 
 ish me, that has made him the young hero ; and 
 it was the stealing of it from me that has made me 
 the Cripple. The muscles that make him throw 
 the javelin so sure and far should have been mine. 
 The skill and courage that all admire him for should 
 have been mine. The form, the power, the health 
 and spirits of the man should have been mine 
 they were my birthright my inalienable property 
 if ever human being justly had property on earth 
 God's free gift to me, sent with the first breath 
 I drew yes, all, in common honesty, were mine, 
 and, in common justice, should be mine still. But, 
 robbed of them, what a helpless beggar am I left 
 doomed to eat the food I long, but want the power, 
 to earn. A hideous Cripple ! Ay, a Cripple ! when 
 the labor of my muscles was all I had wherewith to 
 get a living for myself." 
 
 The chord once struck, vibrated and vibrated 
 in the wretched Huan's bosom, until, at length, he 
 would sit day after day in the sunshine, listening to 
 its solemn and melancholy music. 
 
 So, in time, he got to hate the royal youth, as 
 one who had done him some deadly wrong and he 
 loved to nurse bitter and savage thoughts against 
 young Aleph ; while each harsh word and cuff 
 Huan got, he would add, in his own mind, to the 
 long score of suffering he owed the Prince. 
 
 Sometimes the happy Aleph, on his way to the
 
 28 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 chase, or returning from it, would stop at the la- 
 borer's cot, to say a passing word of greeting to his 
 foster-mother, or else to take another glance at the 
 budding beauty of the graceful Anthy. Then Huan 
 would look at him from under his brows, and run 
 his eyes askant up and down the well-knit form of 
 the noble lad; and he would look on the Prince 
 with a grim delight, as if in him he saw himself as 
 he ought to have been. And he would think that 
 such as Aleph was Huan icmild have been too, had 
 not the thews and sinews of that very form been 
 pilfered from him before he was able to raise even 
 a voice against the wrong. And, when the Prince 
 spoke kindly to the Cripple, and looked at him with 
 pity as indeed he seldom failed to do Huan 
 would sneer, and mutter to himself from between 
 his teeth, " By right J should be the pitier !"
 
 the jTonrtl). 
 
 HEN the royal youth had 
 grown a man, his proud fa- 
 ther gave him the sword and 
 suit of Davidean mail with 
 which he himself had so 
 often carved his way to vic- 
 tory ; and, placing him at the head of his troops, 
 he blessed the stripling Chief, and bade him go 
 forth with them, and make his enemies bend the 
 knee to Aleph as they once had bent the knee to 
 Ulphilas. 
 
 And, when the news came of his boy's first vic- 
 tory, the exulting monarch made the whole city 
 merry with his lavish bounty ; and on the poets 
 that sang the Prince's praises Ulphilas bestowed 
 dresses of honor of exceeding splendor and great 
 value, and gold embroidered turbans, and neck- 
 rings and bracelets set with jewels.
 
 30 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 Then, on the return of the beardless hero, his 
 father hugged him to his swelling bosom, and wept 
 over him with joy. 
 
 After the Prince had sojourned for a time in the 
 city, the ambitious Ulphilas sent him forth a 
 second time to reap new honor in the battle-field. 
 
 A second time the lad returned victorious, and a 
 second time the happy King made the city rejoice 
 in the triumph. 
 
 Again and again his father sent him forth, and 
 again and again the people and the poets hailed 
 him Conqueror, until at length his praises were on 
 every man's lips. Old warriors wondered at the 
 prowess of the lad, and maidens loved to listen to 
 the story of his battles. The nation almost wor- 
 shiped the warrior-boy for the glory of his deeds, 
 and all, without a murmur, poured forth their 
 share of the tribute though each fresh conquest 
 nearly doubled the sum required at their hands. 
 
 Then Ergastor the laborer, who burdened as 
 he was with the Cripple Huan had before found 
 it hard, out of his little earnings, to furnish his 
 share of the tribute money, and still dress his 
 pretty daughter as he loved to see her, now felt 
 the payments of the tax fall so heavy, and come 
 round so often, that he began to see he must forego 
 all further finery for his pet girl at least, " so 
 long as he was cursed with that locust, good-for- 
 nothing: son of his."
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 31 
 
 And, when he beheld the once-smart Anthy clad 
 in garments as plain and humble as the daughters of 
 his neighbors, he began to wish his Cripple-boy were 
 dead, and to grudge him each crust he saw him eat. 
 
 Then, as Ergastor was alone at his work, he 
 would think to himself, if that drone of his were 
 dead and gone, how happy he might be at home 
 with the money the fellow took to keep him ; say- 
 ing, he would no longer feel ashamed then, as he 
 did now, to take his darling Anthy to the city with 
 him of a holyday. 
 
 Thus he would pass day after day, until he got 
 to harbor ugly thoughts against the wretched Crip- 
 ple, and pray Allah it would please Him to remova 
 the hateful burden from his back. 
 
 At length he made up his mind that the boy 
 should at least try to do something for what he 
 ate. Surely he could tend swine there wasn't 
 much labor in that, at any rate and it would be 
 teaching him he wasn't to fatten upon the bread 
 of idleness all his life, but must begin to look about 
 for himself a little, instead of lolling and dozing the 
 whole day through in the sun as he did. 
 
 So, on the morrow, the laborer placed his son on 
 his mule, and journeyed with him and the herd 
 into the forest. And, when he had reached the 
 heart of it, he helped the lad down, and, giving 
 him his crutch, bade him let him see whether he 
 couldn't do something for his living.
 
 32 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 But the poor Cripple limped in vain after the 
 swine. His unnerved limbs soon began to fail 
 him ; and crying and sinking with fatigue, he lean- 
 ed against a tree, while the herd went straggling on. 
 
 When his father saw how unequal the lad was 
 to the task, and how utterly useless the Cripple 
 was, he grew savage, and swore at him, and tried 
 to cuff him on. 
 
 At length, finding even this of no avail, he turn- 
 ed round, more savage than before, and, gathering 
 the herd, told the affrighted boy that he might 
 hobble home as best he could and went his way, 
 leaving the poor helpless wretch alone in the 
 forest. 
 
 As Huan saw his father's form disappear among 
 the trees, and heard the grunting of the departing 
 swine grow fainter and fainter in the distance, he 
 cried after him, " Father ! Father ! Father !" each 
 cry growing louder and louder with his fear. 
 Nearly wild with fright, he took to his crutch once 
 more, and limped after him, till his weak and 
 aching muscles refused to carry him. 
 
 Then, as he lay upon the ground, Huan felt 
 assured his father would relent and come back for 
 him he never could mean to leave him to starve 
 and die in the woods. Next he thought, if his 
 father did return, he would go to the spot where 
 they had parted, but, finding no one there, he 
 would not know where to seek him.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 33 
 
 So Huan crawled back again to the place he 
 had left, and sat weeping on the ground, waiting 
 with wretched anxiety, and listening to every 
 sound he caught, till he felt sure each one was the 
 noise of the approaching herd. 
 
 At length the measured blows of a distant ax 
 roused him. In a moment he was up and scram- 
 bling toward the quarter whence the sound proceed- 
 ed, shrieking and screaming, " Help ! Help !" 
 And when after a time the blows ceased, he 
 fancied the woodman had heard his cries and was 
 coming to seek him. 
 
 Then, tearing a piece from his ragged clothes, 
 he tied it to the end of his crutch, and waved it as 
 high as he could in the air, hallooing and hallooing 
 and looking first this way and then that, among 
 the distant trees ; until at length, worn out with 
 his vain hopes, and spent, with the wild energy of 
 his exertions, he sank to the ground in an agony of 
 despair. 
 
 Suddenly he started up again, as a distant mur- 
 muring fell upon his ear. " Thank Heaven, there 
 they were at last ! He knew his father only 
 wanted to frighten him. Yes! there could be no 
 mistake this time, for that was the grunting of the 
 swine and, hark ! tJuit was the voice of his father 
 shouting to him." 
 
 Then, as he thought he could hear the sounds 
 taking a wrong direction, he put his hands to his 
 3
 
 34 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 mouth, and shrieked through them at the top of 
 his voice. But no one came ; and still the mur- 
 murings went on, for it was only the rising breeze 
 at sundown moaning and whistling through the 
 forest. 
 
 And when he saw the distance grow blacker and 
 blacker in the thickening dusk, and the trunks of 
 the trees fade one by one from before his straining 
 eyes, he became the sport of his senses, for, in the 
 dimness, every object assumed the form of that 
 which he longed to see. Now he beheld his kind 
 sister Anthy coming to seek him, with her little 
 basket on her arm filled no doubt with food for 
 him. Then, yonder was his mother approaching 
 with the old mule to carry him back ; then after 
 that he could see woodman after woodman return- 
 ing, with their loads, home from their labor. 
 
 But, when the shades of nightfall had filled up 
 each chink of light, all hope fled, and, falling on 
 his knees, he prayed his heavenly Father to look 
 with pity on his helplessness, and show him the 
 mercy which he now knew it was idle to expect 
 from his earthly one. 
 
 Soon the growling of the beasts of prey put an 
 end to the trance into which he had fallen ; and, 
 as he saw their bright eyes moving like lights 
 between the trees, the fright of the crippled boy 
 returned tenfold, and quickened his frame with un- 
 natural strength.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 35 
 
 Then, crutch in hand, he crawled and crawled 
 about, through brake and bramble, till his palms 
 were scored and his rags half stripped from him by 
 the briers in his way for stay still he dare not. 
 
 At length, something white in the distance 
 loomed before him. It must be some woodman's 
 cot, and, thank God ! he was safe at last. 
 
 But, as he neared it, he found the cot a rock. 
 
 Then, limping round it in. search of some shelter 
 for the night, he perceived a cave ; so, praising 
 Heaven for the mercy it had shown, he entered, 
 and, cold and worn, laid his wearied body down, 
 and tried to rest. 
 
 IW
 
 UT poor Huan was too hungry 
 to sleep. The few acorns he had 
 ^picked up in the forest had served 
 :to increase rather than stay his 
 ^cravings. Besides, he feared to 
 close his eyes, lest the wild heasts 
 that he knew infested the wood, might scent him 
 out and attack him as he slumbered. So he 
 gathered together the dry leaves and sticks at 
 the mouth of the cave, and made a fire with 
 them in order to scare the prowling creatures 
 from him. 
 
 Then, as the burning twigs and fagots sent forth 
 their lurid flames, he cast his eyes timidly around, 
 and, to his horror, saw the broken sides of the cave 
 all wet with a crimson dew, and red drops, like 
 gouts of blood, falling from the roof. Turning his
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 37 
 
 head, to look further into the black recess, he saw 
 pale-blue lights floating midway in the air. 
 
 Taking one of the burning branches from the 
 fire, he moved, as if drawn on by some magic spell, 
 to see into what strange place he had strayed. 
 Then, as he advanced, trembling, into the interior 
 of the cavern, a low murmuring sound fell upon 
 his ear, and the dank walls glistened beneath his 
 hand, as he staggered on. In every corner shone 
 bright lights, like eyes, glaring upon him ; here 
 and there he stumbled on some green bone that lay 
 rotting on the ground. Now, he had to bend his 
 head, as he went along the narrow way, and now 
 the passage so widened, that the sides were lost to 
 him, while the roof grew so high, that he could 
 riot see it in the gloom. 
 
 Then, as the passages narrowed again, he saw, 
 cut out of the jagged rock, a mighty throne, and 
 seat after seat raised around it, one above the 
 other he could not tell how high as if it were 
 some goblin hall. Frightened, he turned round 
 to fly ; but where he had entered by one passage, 
 now many stood before him. At the mouth of 
 each a monster figure grinned at him from out the 
 walls. Here was a huge bearded head frowning 
 at him. There, a giant warrior with a helmet 
 and a coat of mail. And there, a mammoth beast, 
 winged and with open jaws, guarded the passage. 
 
 Wild with terror, he hobbled down the one by 
 which he thought he had entered. But as he
 
 38 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 advanced, he heard the running and splashing of 
 water ; and the murmurs which had first fell upon 
 hjs ear now grew into groans, while he was half- 
 stifled with the sulphurous fumes that came roll- 
 ing toward him, as he felt the ground grow hot 
 under his feet. 
 
 At last the light of his torch hegan to grow dim, 
 and refuse to burn in the fetid atmosphere. Then, 
 turning round, he limped back again to the goblin 
 hall ; and scarcely had he reached it, when some 
 winged thing flew at his burning branch, and, dash- 
 ing out the flame with its wings, darted off with a 
 screech that rattled against the walls and down 
 the sides of the cave, till the whole place seemed to 
 ring with a laughter of innumerable fiends. 
 
 No sooner was his torch extinguished, than Huan 
 knew by the red glare shining down one of the pas- 
 sages, that his fire was burning at the end of it ; 
 and, groping his way through the thick clouds of 
 smoke and mist, at last, nearly frenzied with what 
 he had seen, he was again at the mouth of the cave. 
 
 Throwing himself down on the earth, he put his 
 hands before bis eyes, and trembled from head to 
 foot, as if his whole frame was palsied ; while in- 
 wardly the poor frantic boy prayed and prayed for 
 the sweet unconsciousness of sleep. 
 
 But his brain was too excited to allow him to 
 know the blessed peace of slumber. 
 
 At last, as the lad grew calmer, his mind began 
 to revert to the cause of all his bitter sufferings.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 39 
 
 He brooded again over the wrongs of his in- 
 fancy, and saw again in the Prince the worker of all 
 his misery. It was Aleph who had robbed him of 
 his natural nourishment and had made him the 
 Cripple. It was Aleph whose wars had caused 
 the burden of his helplessness to press doubly heavy 
 on his father, and had made the Cripple the outcast. 
 
 And, in the fury of his injuries, he invoked a 
 curse upon the head of his irijurer ; and, wishing 
 from his heart that he had the strength of a Giant 
 to curse the hated Prince, Huan grew exhausted 
 with his rage and fell into a restless sleep. 
 
 Then, as he slept, he saw the Demons of Wrong 
 and Retribution prompting him on to horrid deeds 
 one offering him a dagger another a javelin 
 while a third taunted him and bade him be a 
 Man and a fourth spat at him, and called him 
 " coward." And, as each Demon did his work, he 
 could hear a far-off choir of hidden Fiends chant- 
 ing the story of his injuries in the same melancholy 
 music that he himself had loved to listen to until, 
 maddened with their devilish goadings, he made a 
 clutch at the javelin brandished before him, and, 
 in the endeavor to clutch it, woke and found 
 himself the Giant he had prayed to be. 
 
 Before him stood the fascinating Spirit of Re- 
 venge, tricked out in the unsullied robes of Honor, 
 and wearing the mask of Right. Around her head 
 a glory seemed to shine, and in her hand she held 
 the sword and scales of Justice.
 
 40 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 Putting the wrongs of the Cripple into one scale 
 and the sword into the other, she weighed them 
 against each other, and Huan smiled savagely as 
 he saw the sword kick the beam. 
 
 She told him and, as she spake, her words 
 sounded as the sweetest music in his ears that 
 the gift of his unatural strength was hers ; chang- 
 ing his crutch into a spear, she bade him go forth 
 her servant ; and, now that she had made him 
 more than Man, at least to be Man enough to give 
 back wrong for wrong, and to blot out Injury with 
 the blood of the Injurer. 
 
 Falling on his knees, the amazed Huan asked by 
 what name he should worship his guardian Angel. 
 Whereupon the Spirit spake as follows : 
 
 " Of the blind Goddess Justice there were born 
 two children. The one was fair and golden-haired 
 as the Morning, the other dark and black-eyed as 
 the daughters of the East. The fair one was weak 
 and gentle like the Lamb the dark one proud- 
 spirited and dauntless as the Lion. And the fair 
 and gentle maid they named Forgiveness, while 
 her dark, proud sister they called Revenge. 
 
 " When the two had grown up to womanhood, 
 their blind Mother called them to her side, and, 
 having blessed them, bade them say which of her 
 possessions she should bestow upon them as their 
 dower. To her eldest child, Revenge, she gave 
 the first choice. 
 
 " And the dark damsel asked for the sword
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 41 
 
 wherewith to protect the Injured and punish the 
 Injurer. But gentle Forgiveness, falling on her 
 knees, besought her Mother that she might inherit 
 her blindness as her portion, so that, being blind, 
 she might be merciful to erring Man. 
 
 " Then Justice, turning to her younger child, 
 said, ' Thou hast chosen rightly, my gentle one ; 
 for whereas thy sterner sister hath asked of me 
 that which was given to me by Man, thou hast de- 
 sired of me that which was given to me by God.' 
 
 " Then Revenge, jealous of her sister's praise, 
 parted from Forgiveness forever, and went abroad 
 to see which of the two would win most favor 
 among the sons of the Earth. 
 
 " Wherever she went, high and low, noble and 
 ignoble, bent the knee and worshiped her. And 
 to those who sought her aid she gave such strength 
 and courage, and spoke so winningly, and looked 
 so like her mother, that men mistook her for Jus- 
 tice herself. At her bidding, nation warred against 
 nation ; for she preached the captivating creed of 
 blood for blood, until men blessed the sword, and 
 the fairest of the land admired him the most who 
 wielded it the best. 
 
 " So that, when at length Forgiveness came, 
 and strove to teach a gentler doctrine to Mankind, 
 they spurned her for her blindness and her weak- 
 ness; and those that listened to her counsels they 
 branded as cowards, \vhile those that slew the most 
 they praised as heroes.
 
 4-2 
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 " Dost thou know me now ?" the Spirit asked, as 
 Huan lifted up his clasped hands, in adoration of her. 
 
 " I do !" he cried, "I do ! thou art the proud 
 spirit of Re " 
 
 " Hush !" she exclaimed, hefore the word had 
 passed his lips. " On Earth they call me Honor, 
 in Heaven alone I am known as Revenge !" 
 
 Huan was about to swear eternal devotion to 
 the Spirit, but before the oath had left his lips, he 
 was alone again in the cave. 
 
 Then for the first time, he felt a vigor in all 
 his limbs, and the hot blood of youth dancing and 
 tingling in his veins. Now he chuckled with the 
 new delight, and now he toyed with his spear, till 
 his bosom rose and fell, as he thought of the havoo 
 he would make with it.
 
 Chapter tije 0i*th. 
 
 T dawn the Giant rushed forth to 
 seek his royal enemy, but Aleph 
 was at the wars ; so, finding he 
 could not wreak his vengeance 
 [on the object of his hatred, he 
 wreaked it on all that belonged 
 or were dear to him. 
 
 By day he waylaid the King by night he de- 
 stroyed the Prince's horses and slew his hounds. 
 
 Soon, Huan's deeds became the terror of the 
 
 neighborhood, and men feared to walk abroad after 
 
 sunset, or to traverse the woods alone at any time. 
 
 When Ulphilas heard of the ravages of the Giant, 
 
 he sent out an armed band to slay him ; but they 
 
 never returned and that night the ravages of the 
 
 Giant were tenfold what they had heen before. 
 
 Another and another band went out ; but Huan's
 
 44 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 monster strength prevailed over all and the terror 
 of the country grew greater than ever. 
 
 Each wound only made the Giant more and 
 more savage ; and he was forever hunting and 
 being hunted. In dread of snares and pitfalls, he 
 lived a life of suspicion, and walked the Earth in 
 fear ; for he knew that what Men could not com- 
 pass by strength they would by stratagem. 
 
 At length, one night he heard the hum of dis- 
 tant music, and songs of triumph floating on the 
 night- wind. Angry at the sounds of joy, he seized 
 his spear and sallied from the cave. 
 
 As he advanced, he saw the light of torches 
 flicker on the plain beneath. He hurried down, 
 and, putting the troop to flight, carried off the 
 favorite mistress of the Prince, as she was on her 
 way to welcome the victorious Aleph back from a 
 fresh conquest. 
 
 Overjoyed at the rich prize his revenge had at 
 length obtained, he bore his fainting prisoner to his 
 cave. As he secured her to the rock, he gloated 
 over the feast of vengeance he would have on the 
 morrow, and thought to himself how, in the tor- 
 ments of Prince Aleph's darling, he would break 
 Prince Aleph's heart. 
 
 When he had bound the poor girl fast, he tore 
 the vail from her face and staggered back, as he 
 discovered in the favorite mistress of his enemy his 
 own beautiful and beloved sister Anthy.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 45 
 
 He stood, with his eyes riveted upon her, still 
 and silent as a statue ; and, as he gazed on her 
 pretty face, the love he once had borne her curdled 
 into frantic hate. Bursting with rage he seized 
 his spear as if to kill her but suddenly he threw 
 it from him with a savage chuckle, as if some new 
 cruelty had struck him. 
 
 Seating himself by the fire, he fixed his eyes on 
 the trembling girl ; and, as he ground his teeth, he 
 taunted her with her infamy, calling her by names 
 that made her shudder as she heard them. 
 
 Presently, he rose, and plucked the jewels one 
 by one from her neck and arms, and crushed them 
 on the stone with his heel. Then he paced back- 
 ward and forward in his cave, telling her, with 
 horrid glee, how, on the morrow, he would go forth 
 and seek out her royal dishonorer, and then she 
 should see her love slain before her eyes. 
 
 Thus the night passed. 
 
 Early on the morrow, the restless Huan rushed 
 forth to seek the Prince, and as early the Prince 
 rushed forth to seek the Giant for Aleph had 
 sworn an oath that he, single handed, would avenge 
 and liberate his darling mistress. 
 
 But when the valiant youth saw the Giant he 
 had sworn to crush, even he bold as he was 
 quailed before the awful appearance of the mon- 
 ster. 
 
 In vain did Aleph raise his skillful sword to parry
 
 46 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 off the savage thrusts of Huan's spear. In a mo- 
 ment the blade shivered like glass before the Giant's 
 blows, and the warrior boy of Asulon reeled sense- 
 less on the sward. 
 
 Raising the stripling in his arms, Huan hurried 
 back exulting to the cave. Then, binding Aleph 
 face to face with her he had come to save, the 
 Giant stanched the wounds of the bleeding boy, for 
 fear his vengeance should be balked. 
 
 And, when he saw the life that he feared had 
 fled before his vengeance was satisfied come back 
 and crimson the boy's white lips again, Huan's 
 heart leaped within him for very joy ; and he al- 
 most shrieked with delight, when he beheld his 
 victim shudder as he looked around him. 
 
 Then, how the monster grinned at the youth, as 
 he ran over and over again the horrors and the 
 torments that he had in store for him and her he 
 loved so fondly. Now, he would dance around 
 them, brandishing his spear. Then he would shake 
 his burly fist in Aleph' s face, and grind his huge 
 teeth close in front of him, and, afterward, he 
 would smite him on the cheek and spit upon him. 
 And, as he saw the girl grow faint for want of 
 drink, and that her lips were parched and cracked 
 with thirst, he fetched the clearest water from the 
 wood, and showing her how bright it was, drank 
 it off before her longing eyes. 
 
 As the day drew in, he roasted dainty forest meat
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 47 
 
 beside them, so that the savory perfumes of it 
 might madden their hunger ; and, seating himself 
 between them, he ate of it, smacking his lips the 
 while to make them long for it the more. 
 
 At night, exhausted with rage, he laid himself 
 down, to ponder over fresh and more savage cruel- 
 ties ; for none that he had yet devised seemed 
 savage enough to him ; until at last he grew so 
 greedy for their lives, that, no longer able to put 
 off the promised treat, he started up, and, seizing 
 his spear, moved toward the girl. 
 
 The sound of his heavy foot roused Anthy from 
 her fitful sleep. Waking up, she saw the lifted 
 spear of the Giant ready to pierce her breast, and 
 raised her trembling arms to stay the blow. 
 
 Then Huan beheld in her the same supplicating 
 look the same uplifted hands the same appeal 
 for mercy, as when he had seen her stand betwixt 
 him and his father's blows. 
 
 And the spear dropped harmlessly by his side. 
 
 Then, as his head fell on his bosom, he felt his 
 former love for her the only friend his youth had 
 known gush, like a pent-up stream, into his 
 breast again. And, as his nature softened, the 
 Giant's rage dwindled into the Cripple's tenderness 
 once more, and all his little sister's kindnesses stole, 
 one after another, back to his mind. 
 
 Turning from her, lest he should again grow 
 savage, he said within himself, " she is the injured
 
 48 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 and not the injurer !" and moved toward the 
 Prince. 
 
 But the kindly spirit had set in, and the savage 
 was half-tamed. Aleph slept, and it was cowardly 
 to kill a sleeping man ; and, if he woke him up to 
 kill him, Anthy must remain forever dishonored, 
 while, if he lived, the Prince might yet blot out by 
 marriage the stain he had cast upon her. Then, 
 again, it was not the royal boy who was to blame 
 for the wrongs of the Cripple's infancy, but she 
 who had sold his birthright to the King. 
 
 In the impulse of the moment, he snapt their 
 bonds asunder, and bade them fly while he was 
 yet human. 
 
 But the astounded Aleph, frightened at the 
 strange manner of the Giant, stood transfixed to 
 the ground. 
 
 Giving them a lighted brand, Huan entreated 
 them to be gone gone before he again became 
 the savage. 
 
 And, when they had gone, a holy peace, that he 
 had never known before, crept over his heart, and 
 Huan felt calm and happy for the first time in his 
 life. He remembered that, as the Cripple, he had 
 at least got some little pity ; and thought of what 
 a life of strife he had led since he had been the 
 Giant ; and, moreover, how the Spirit of Revenge 
 had made him such a monster, that even his own 
 sister could not recognize him.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 49 
 
 Falling on his knees, he thanked Heaven for the 
 blessed feelings it had given him : and, bursting into 
 tears, he prayed to be again the Cripple that he 
 before had been. 
 
 Softened and soothed by his tears, he fell insensi- 
 bly asleep. And, as the calm moonlight shone 
 upon his face, it showed the peaceful smile upon his 
 lips, as he lay profoundly at rest on his brown bed 
 of leaves. 
 
 And his dreams were of exceeding comfort to his 
 wearied soul. For he saw a light, as of a thou- 
 sand meteors, streaming down from Heaven, and. 
 golden clouds resting on the green fields and piled 
 one above another, till the topmost was lost in the 
 amazing splendor of the skies. A white-winged 
 host of angels stepped down from cloud to cloud, 
 chanting to the music of their silver lutes a full- 
 throated hymn, in glory of the kindly act. Then' 
 as a thousand clarions trumpeted his praise, the 
 angels moved back again to Heaven, and, mount- 
 ing, beckoned, and bade Huan rise and follow 
 them. 
 
 Filled with a holy awe, the powerless Huan saw 
 the winged host melt one by one from his sight in 
 the brightness of the light above. As the last one 
 stood on the topmost cloud of all, she looked back 
 again, and once more beckoned him to follow her. 
 
 As she turned away to leave him forever, the 
 repentant Giant started up and, waking, found 
 4
 
 50 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 himself a Dwarf, instead of the Cripple he had 
 prayed to be. 
 
 The sun was up and the jagged sides and roof 
 of the cave sparkled with the light-drops, as though 
 studded with myriads of many-colored gems. And 
 the air was cool with the rising dew and fragrant 
 with the breath of the fields ; while from the shady 
 thickets of the forest without, floated the soft notes 
 of the hezar and the wood-pigeon, crying, " Allah ! 
 Allah !" 
 
 Huan, for the first time since his birth, felt at 
 peace with all the world. 
 
 By his side stood the Spirit of Kindness, clad in 
 robes of heavenly blue. Her wings were white as 
 May blossoms, and in her bosom nestled a wound- 
 ed dove. As she moved, there was a perfume of 
 crushed flowers like bruised spirits breathing bless- 
 ings for injuries. 
 
 At first Huan looked with suspicion on the Spirit 
 fancying she had come there not from any love 
 of him, but for some cunning purpose of her own. 
 But she gazed upon him so tenderly from out her 
 tearful eyes, and smiled upon him with so compas- 
 sionate a smile, that Huan's heart leapt toward 
 her. He would have fallen down and worshiped 
 her, but his bosom was too full to let him speak 
 the blessings he longed to pour upon her, and he 
 felt humbled, as if in the presence of God. 
 
 And yet she looked so weak and gentle, as she
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 51 
 
 leaned for support upon the cross she bore, that 
 Huan wondered within himself how she could have 
 such power over him. 
 
 She told him she had heard his prayer, and 
 pitying him, had changed the unnatural strength 
 of the Giant into the exceeding weakness of the 
 Dwarf. Then, turning his spear into an olive- 
 hranch, she bade him go forth her servant, and, by 
 the very might of his weakness, and magic of its 
 peaceful power, make more glorious conquests than 
 with the weapons of war. 
 
 But Huan feeling, as he strove to rise, how fee- 
 ble and powerless he was, had little faith in what 
 the Spirit spake, and feared to take the proffered 
 branch. 
 
 Seeing him hesitate, she advanced toward him, 
 and strove by gentle words and wise precepts, to 
 strengthen his purpose. And, among other things, 
 she spake this parable : 
 
 " When man had been sent from the Garden of 
 Eden, to till the ground and live by the sweat of 
 his brow, the Angels, sorrowing at his fall, cried, 
 ' Surely he will perish, for there is no animal so 
 defenseless as Man.' 
 
 " Then Pity, looking down from Heaven, grieved 
 for him, saying, ' Woe to the race of Man ! for of 
 all God's creatures he is the most helpless in youth, 
 the most imbecile in old age !' 
 
 " And Justice, complaining, said, ' Ay, woe !
 
 52 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 woe to his race, for every beast of the field God 
 hath clothed, but Man He hath left naked. To 
 every beast of the field He hath given some weapon 
 of defense, but Man He hath left unarmed. What 
 shall his strength avail him against the strength of 
 the lion, or his speed against the speed of the wolf?' 
 
 " Then Reason rose up and said, ' Grieve not for 
 the children of the earth ; for I will give unto them 
 Cunning, so that what they cannot conquer by 
 force they shall compass by stratagem.' 
 
 " So Cunning took up her abode among men ; 
 and she taught them to fashion the trees of the 
 forest into clubs, wherewith to repel their enemies. 
 
 " But soon Man, made wroth by envy, quarrel- 
 ed with his kind, and, turning the club against his 
 kinsman, slew his younger brother. 
 
 " And, when the Angels saw the first blow struck, 
 they sorrowed more bitterly than before, saying, 
 ' We armed" him against the beasts of the field, but 
 he hath raised the weapon in anger against his 
 kindred. And, since Man wars with Man, we 
 must protect the weak against the strong, so that, 
 blow following blow, the strong, in fear, may cease 
 to oppress the weak.' 
 
 " Then Vengance, spear in hand, came down on 
 Earth, and, arming the oppressed against their 
 oppressors, bade them rise and give back tenfold 
 the blows that had been dealt out to them. 
 
 " So the Injured slew their Injurers.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 53 
 
 " Then the sons of those that had been slain, in 
 their turn, rose up, and, giving back again tenfold 
 the blows, destroyed the slayers and their children too. 
 
 " At length, blow begat blow so fast, that tribe 
 warred with tribe, and nation battled with nation. 
 
 " And then Peace, affrighted, fled back to Heaven, 
 leaving Strife and Ruin to ravage all the Earth. 
 
 " The angels heard the clatter of the fray, and 
 took counsel among themselves, saying, 'Verily, 
 the world will never be at rest. For since Man 
 hath learned to meet blow with blow, and to have 
 blood for blood, the circle of destruction must be 
 endless. Oh, for some almighty weapon to stay 
 this universal feud !' 
 
 " So they all pondered on the means, and each 
 Angel, in her turn, named som engine more fright- 
 ful than the rest, wherewith to rain such certain 
 death on all around, that men, fearing to face it, 
 should cease to battle. 
 
 "At last, there remained but one to speak, and 
 the angel-band turned anxiously to her. ' You 
 seek some new weapon,' she said, ' to check the 
 wrath of Man some weapon to give back so pow- 
 erful a blow, that men, however brave, shall lack 
 the courage to stand up against it. There is one 
 so mighty, that those you have named shall be 
 weak as reeds to it one so certain that the 
 boldest shall be cowed and the strongest be dis- 
 armed by its power ''
 
 54 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 " And the Angels wondered among themselves, 
 and, cried with one voice, ' Thanks be to God ! 
 Thanks be to God ! name it ! name it !' 
 
 " Let Man,' she answered, ' avenge his wrongs 
 with a kiss, and he shall find it a mightier weapon 
 than the blow.' " 
 
 And it was the Spirit of Kindness that spake 
 the words. 
 
 Falling on his knees, Huan thanked the Spirit 
 for his altered nature, and, taking the proffered 
 branch of peace, vowed never again to raise his 
 hand against his erring brother. 
 
 As he knelt before her, the Spirit blessed him ; 
 and, while she spake the kindly words, the sun 
 shone full upon her, and, melting in the light, she 
 vanished from the cave.
 
 LIVE branch in hand, Huan sal- 
 lied into the forest. As he looked 
 down the long groves of trees, 
 arched like leafy cloisters high 
 above his head, the holy peaceful- 
 ness of the place entered his heart, 
 and made him tranquil as the woods around. 
 
 Charmed with the scene, he paused, as he saw 
 the long black shadows of the stems of the palm 
 and the cedar streaking the green grass, while the 
 sunbeams trickled through the leaves above, and 
 sprinkled the Earth with an almost liquid light. 
 
 Then, as he moved on again, the perfume of the 
 wild flowers that he crushed beneath his feet filled 
 the air with incense ; and, remembering how often 
 he had trod that same path before, and seen it only 
 as a place of gloom, Huan wondered how "the
 
 56 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 beauty which encompassed him on every side 
 hanging on every branch and sparkling on every 
 blade could have been so long lost to him ; and 
 it pained him, as he thought of the days upon days 
 that he had lived in the midst of it, and yet lived 
 almost as blind to it as if instead of the fair earth 
 and glorious sky he had been the tenant of a 
 dungeon." 
 
 And he sat down in the shade so that the silent 
 beauty of the wood might sink the deeper into his 
 soul. 
 
 In a moment, his heart wandered back to home, 
 and, as he thought of his fallen sister, his long 
 dried-up tears streamed forth once more. And he 
 vowed within himself that she should be the first 
 on whom he would try the magic of his power. 
 Ay ! he would seek Anthy out, and, by his gentle 
 counsels and loving care, win her back to the 
 sunny path she had strayed from. He would talk 
 to her, not of the dark and loathsome past, but of 
 the bright and blessed future, telling her how the 
 tears of repentance were the waters of the fountain 
 of life. Not a harsh word would he say to her, 
 but, remembering how severely Heaven had tried 
 her with her beauty, he would pity her for the 
 lovely curse that had been put upon her, and so 
 renew her heart, that she lookin^j^Jifijself through 
 her tears should hate the gift that once a Prince 
 had prized.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 57 
 
 So he rose up, resolving to go seek his mother, 
 and learn from her where Anthy dwelt. 
 
 As he journeyed homeward all the sufferings of 
 his youth rose up one by one to his mind ; and, re- 
 membering that his Father had left him a Crip- 
 ple to perish in the woods, he thought how the 
 old man's conscience would smite him, when he 
 saw his boy still living, and how bitterly he would 
 reproach himself when he heard that boy forgive 
 him. 
 
 Suddenly, a distant moan murmured through 
 the forest. Huan paused to listen to it. 
 
 Again and again the groans echoed through the 
 woods, following one another so quickly and so 
 sadly, that Huan, fired with the glory of his mis- 
 sion, hurried in the direction whence they came. 
 
 As he forced his way past the tangled briers and 
 waded through the long rank grass, the cries grew 
 so loud and deep, that Huan knew it was no 
 human being that suffered. 
 
 He stopped for a moment, fearing to advance. 
 
 But the sounds were so full of anguish, and so 
 free from rage, that compassion got the better of 
 his fear, and, hurrying on again, at length he 
 reached a low bushy spot, where, stretched among 
 the tall mat-rushes, lay a huge black-maned lion, 
 powerless with pain. 
 
 When Huan saw the monster, and heard its 
 roar, his heart sank within him, and he drew back
 
 58 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 with fright. Still it looked at him with so suppli- 
 cating a look, and cried so sorrowfully, as it licked 
 its swollen paw, that the trembling Huan, gaining 
 courage, stepped cautiously toward it. As he did 
 so, the suffering beast raised the wounded limb, as 
 if to ask for aid ; and as Huan stooped timidly to 
 see what ailed it, the Lion licked his hand in 
 gratitude. 
 
 So, shaking off his fear, Huan laid the heavy 
 foot upon his knee, and pressing the festered ball, 
 drew from out it a thorn ; after which, he placed 
 herbs upon it, and bound it up with part of his 
 raiment. 
 
 Then the joy of the poor brute, freed from the 
 anguish of the thorn, knew no limit. 
 
 Now it crouched before him and fawned at his 
 feet, and now it rolled in the rushes, turning up its 
 white stomach, as if entreating to be fondled by 
 him. And, as Huan patted his dusky sides, it 
 whined out its thanks, till the wood rang again 
 with its noisy gratitude. 
 
 Huan was moved almost to tears with the affec- 
 tion his compassion had begotten in the brute, -and 
 cried, " If the beasts of the field can be thus con- 
 quered by kindness, what Miracles shall it not work 
 in Man !"
 
 th.e <JHgl)lI). 
 
 S Huan neared the spot where 
 his father's house had stood, a 
 roofless tenement was all that 
 met his sight. The once white 
 walls were here green with moss- 
 es, and there blue with mildew ; 
 and in and out of the dark openings where the 
 windows had been, the swallows skimmed, twitter- 
 ing to their young. The doorstep, on which he 
 had so often sat, basking in the sun, was almost 
 hidden in the tall, rank weeds around it. 
 
 And, when he entered, he found the half-burnt 
 logs that still remained upon the hearth gray, as if 
 with age, from the lichens and the beard moss that 
 had grown upon them ; while the earthen floor was 
 black and sodden with the wet, and dotted with 
 many a fungus.
 
 60 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 As he looked into the room where his mother 
 was wont to sleep, an owl, scared from its resting- 
 place, flew, screeching, past him ; and Huan 
 hurried back to the fields again, for, though the 
 place had hardly been a home to him, still he 
 could not help loving the spot for Anthy and the 
 sunshine that had comforted him there. 
 
 It was in vain he asked at the nearest cottage 
 for tidings of his sister and his parents ; for Ergas- 
 tor's house was so far away from all other dwell- 
 ings, that the distant neighbors knew little of him. 
 
 At the woodman's near the forest, they told him, 
 " the Cripple son had died in the woods, and the 
 pretty daughter had gone away with Prince Aleph ; 
 and all they knew was, that shortly afterward the 
 house had been deserted." 
 
 At the fisherman's, beside the river, he learned 
 that, " after the children had gone the laborer and 
 his wife had never prospered ; and that Mustapha, 
 the traveling barber, had told them ' they had 
 come to no good !' though what that meant was 
 more than they could say." 
 
 So Huan resolved to seek his sister at the palace 
 of Prince Aleph, and set out toward the city. 
 
 And, when he had journeyed till he could see the 
 domes of the distant Mosques shining in the sun 
 like bubbles of gold, he met a long train of men 
 most of whom were blind carrying strings of a 
 thousand beads, and counting them, as they cried,
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 61 
 
 " There is no Deity but God !" And Huan, 
 thinking of his sister, grew sad, for he knew it was 
 a sign of mourning. 
 
 Further on, there came groups of women, with 
 their head and face-vails died of a deep blue, their 
 hair unbraided, and their hands and arms stained 
 with indigo. Some shrieked aloud their lamenta- 
 tions, while others beat their tambourines, crying, 
 " Alas ! for them ! alas ! alas ! for the city !" 
 And Huan, wondering what their wailing meant, 
 and fearing for his sister, hurried on to the city the 
 quicker. 
 
 Shortly afterward he saw advancing bands of 
 pilgrims, clad in coarse woolen garments, of sad 
 colors, reciting passages from the Koran, and 
 carrying with them their grave-clothes, which they 
 sprinkled as they went, with water from the Holy 
 Well in the Temple of Mecca. And, as they passed 
 Huan, they cried out to him, " May no evil befall 
 thee ! the Angel of Death hath smitten the city ! 
 turn thy steps, and fly from the wrath of the Lord !" 
 But Huan, fearing the more for Anthy, said unto 
 them, "What shall become of the afflicted, if 
 all turn from them ?" and still went on. 
 
 As he advanced, he met camels and mules, and 
 Mamelukes, and black slaves with furniture, and 
 female slaves, and light-bearers, and litters. And 
 after them came King Ulphilas himself, attended 
 by his court, and surrounded and followed by mul-
 
 62 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 titudes of the affrighted merchants and citizens, 
 chanting prayers for the dead, and carrying with 
 them all their wealth ; so that the crowd reached 
 to the distant gates of the city. 
 
 Still, for Anthy's sake he journeyed on. 
 
 Now Ulphilas, when he saw Huan hastening to 
 the capital, while all others were flying from it, 
 took pity on him, and, thinking him a stranger in 
 their land, sent one of his nobles to warn him that 
 a pestilence had broken out in the city. 
 
 But the courtier soon returned to Ulphilas, and 
 told him his pity was wasted on the man, for that 
 he was a fanatic, and would not listen to his coun- 
 sels, but had said, " What shall become of the 
 afflicted, if ye all turn from them ?" 
 
 And, as Huan neared the city, he found the 
 mounds of rubbish round its walls covered with 
 the carcasses of horses and mules ; and, when he 
 had reached the gates, he could not enter, for the 
 funerals that streamed through them. 
 
 And the dead were of all ranks ! Now there 
 passed him the bodies of the poor, in grave-cloth- 
 ing of cotton, and carried upon cords interwoven 
 between two poles ; and then came those of the 
 merchants and men of wealth, wrapped in Cash- 
 mere shawls of green and white some preceded 
 by camels, bearing bread and water, to be given to 
 the hungry at their graves and others, by buffa- 
 loes, to be sacrificed on their tombs, and the flesh
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 63 
 
 distributed in charity, as a peace-making with 
 God. 
 
 And, when at last the stream of death ceased 
 for a moment, and Huan sought to enter, the gate- 
 keepers warned him back, and bade him fly with 
 the rest. But again he only answered, " What 
 shall become of the afflicted, if all turn from 
 them ?" and still moved on, to seek his sister at 
 the palace of the Prince. 
 
 As Huan hurried through the streets, every 
 house he passed gave him some new and ghastly 
 proof of the terrors of the pest that was ravaging 
 the city. Scarce a door but it was painted blue, 
 as a sign of death within ; and on those thus color- 
 ed heavy locks and the seal of the chief magistrate 
 were set, while watchmen, staff' in hand, stood in 
 front, so that none might enter or leave the infect- 
 ed dwellings. On the closed shutters of some of 
 these was chalked, " O, misery.'" while from the 
 windows of others hung placards, on which were 
 written, " We all stiall die ! Woe ! Woe .'" Over 
 some of the doors that still stood open, was in- 
 scribed a verse from the Koran, and underneath 
 it' in large letters, "HERE LIVETH A TELLER OF 
 DESTINIES !" And, further on, he came to the 
 house of one who sold "NEVER-FAILING HERBS 
 AND POTIONS TO CURE THE PEST." At the 
 door of this one stood a woman weeping aloud 
 and wringing her hands as she cried, " Haste !
 
 64 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 haste, or my child will die!" But a neighboring 
 watchman bade her be gone, saying, the Doctor 
 and all were dead within. 
 
 And, when he reached the market-streets, he 
 found the bread-shops alone open for men feared 
 to buy and sell beyond what was required to support 
 life ; and even then they would not receive the 
 food from the dealer's hands, but would take it 
 down themselves ; nor would the dealer accept the 
 money from their hands, but bade them drop it in 
 ajar of vinegar. 
 
 At each end of the several markets there blazed 
 huge fires, some of pitch and sulphur, and others 
 of benjamin ; so that the atmosphere around was 
 filled with the odor of them. And the few people 
 that dared to venture abroad, carried scents and 
 perfumes in their hands, and, when they met one 
 another, would cross the road for dread of the con- 
 tagion. 
 
 As Huan hastened through the silk-market, a 
 half-naked man, made frantic by his fears, rushed 
 by, shouting, amidst the terrible stillness, " O, the 
 great and dreadful God ! repent ye and prepare /" 
 While, in the perfume-market, as he passed along, 
 people might be heard in their houses, calling upon 
 God for mercy and confessing their sins aloud, say- 
 ing, " I have been an adulterer !" " I have been a 
 thief!" 
 
 In the money-changers'-market there lay a heavy
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 65 
 
 purse in the middle of the road ; and at the win- 
 dow of the house opposite sat a Jew, looking stead- 
 fastly at it, but fearing, for his life, to touch it. 
 
 Presently, as he went along, sorrowing, lest he 
 should have come too late to comfort his erring 
 sister, a window was thrown suddenly open, and a 
 woman shrieked above his head, " O Death ! 
 Death! Death!''' The blood curdled in Huan's 
 veins ; and he sought to enter the house, but the 
 watchmen pushed him from the door, saying, 
 " Fool ! wouldst thou die, too ?" 
 
 Shortly after this, the door of the house of a rich 
 merchant was burst open, and a gray-headed man, 
 pocked all over with the pest, rushed, mad with 
 the fever, from his bed into the street, dancing, and 
 laughing, and singing, and making a thousand antic 
 gestures ; and after him ran his weeping wife and 
 screaming children, crying and calling upon him, 
 for the Lord's sake to come back to them ; and 
 entreating those around to help them get him to his 
 bed again. As Huan strove to follow and assist 
 them, the watchmen appointed to stop the spread- 
 ing of the disease, held him back ; bidding him go 
 to Mosque, if he wished to comfort the afflicted, for 
 the Dervishes were either dead or had fled in 
 fright, and the people cried aloud for consolation. 
 
 So Huan, hoping Anthy might have sought 
 refuge in the temple, bent his way thither; and, 
 when he had reached the porch, he found a crowd 
 -5
 
 66 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 gathered outside the building. In the midst of 
 them stood a woman, pointing to the clouds ; and, 
 as she did so, she cried, " See yonder, an angel, 
 clothed in white ; in his hand is a fiery sword ! 
 see, see, he brandishes it over his head, and now 
 points with it to the city !" And, though there was 
 nothing there, still the staring people saw it plain- 
 ly, and some cried, " Yes, there is his sword of fire !" 
 and others, " He hath a face of glory !" and others, 
 " It is a token of God's anger !" 
 
 But Huan, pitying their superstitious fears, pass- 
 ed on and entered the Mosque. 
 
 It was crowded with the devout and the house- 
 less with those that came to pray, and those that 
 lived there and slept upon the matting that cover- 
 ed the paved floor and they all cried, as if with 
 one voice, " Save us, O Lord God, the merciful, the 
 compassionate! save us from this thy just wrath!" 
 
 Now, when Huan heard the people say it was 
 God the merciful, the compassionate, who had sent 
 the pest among them, he could keep his peace no 
 longer, but moved toward the deserted altar. Arid 
 the people taking him for a Welee, or favourite of 
 God, crowded round him, and, kneeling, besought 
 him frantically for his blessing, crying, " Save us ! 
 O save us, from this the just wrath of God !" 
 
 But Huan rebuked them, saying, "Ye know not 
 what ye speak! ye utter blasphemies instead of 
 prayers !" and then he recited this Parable :
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 67 
 
 " A certain city was infested by a mighty ser- 
 pent ; the breath of it was poison and its fangs 
 were the fangs of death. Whomsoever it fastened 
 upon went mad with the venom, and died. 
 
 " So men feared to go abroad, lest their enemy 
 should strike them, for so subtle was the serpent, 
 that none knew where it lurked, and it smote men 
 unawares. Even those that barred their doors 
 against it, and set a watch to keep it from them, 
 would wake and find their little ones carried off by 
 it as they slept, while they themselves ere long 
 would fall a prey to it. And none were safe, for, 
 guard their houses as they would, still the subtle 
 serpent would creep in, and destroy all who dwelt 
 there. 
 
 " At last, men, dreading the monster, got to 
 worship it, saying, ' It is no creature of the earth, 
 for its vengeance is terrible ; and it moveth from 
 place to place mysteriously as a God.' 
 
 " So, thinking it sent from Heaven as a scourge 
 for their sins, they prayed the Lord that He would 
 remove the visitation from them, saying, ' It cometh 
 from God, and is not born of Earth !" Arid so 
 they cried, until scarce a house remained unsmit- 
 ten. 
 
 " But at length their eyes were opened ; for, af- 
 ter all their prayers and fastings, they found the eggs 
 of the serpent were hatched in the muckheaps that 
 surrounded their own dwellings.
 
 68 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 "And, verily, the poisonous pest sprang not from 
 the all-good God, but from the filth and corruption 
 of the city." 
 
 Now, when the people heard Huan preach these 
 things from the altar, they rose up against him, 
 saying, "He scoffs at the wrath of Heaven! If he 
 stay among us, he will draw down the vengeance 
 of the Lord on our heads as well as his own !" 
 
 So they drove him from the temple. 
 
 Then Huan hurried on to the palace of Prince 
 Aleph, hoping that he might find his sister there, 
 still unscathed. 
 
 When he reached it he found the guards fled, 
 and the gates wide open. He clapped his hands, 
 to summon the door keeper, but no one came. 
 Again he clapped his hands, till the silent halls 
 echoed with the noise and still no one came in 
 answer to him. 
 
 So he entered, and, as he walked along the de- 
 serted corridors, not a soul did he see or hear ; and 
 in some of the chambers were chests filled with 
 brocades of many-colored silks, and shawls of ex- 
 ceeding value, and drinking cups of the precious 
 metals, and saucers of crystal, and yet no one staid 
 to guard them ; in others were coffers of red gold 
 and white silver, stored with pearls arid jacinths, 
 and precious minerals ; while one closet whose 
 door was open, was filled with suits of Davidean 
 mail, and gilded helmets, and Indian swords, and
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 69 
 
 other instruments of war. And, though the gates, 
 the coffers, and the chests were open, still no man 
 dared to enter or remain within the palace walls, 
 for fear of the contagion. 
 
 Wondering within himself, what could have be- 
 fallen his sister, Huan hastened into the thickest 
 of the disease, for he said, " If she be smitten 
 with the pest, I may yet have time to comfort 
 her !" 
 
 Wherever he went he found the sick left to die 
 alone excepting where some kind friend, who had 
 survived the pest, was tending the last moments of 
 his suffering neighbor ; and then the deep scars and 
 pits that the pestilence had left on the face of the 
 survivor, and the ulcerous sores that covered the 
 countenance of the sufferer, told how fearful an 
 affliction it was. 
 
 In one house, he found a man holding in his 
 arms the dead body of his young wife, and so over- 
 whelmed with grief, that, though Huan strove to 
 comfort him and lead him thence, he would not 
 listen to him, but, still clinging to the corpse, died 
 heart-broken before the night was out. 
 
 In another dwelling, a child was brought home 
 from its nurse, who had died of the pest ; and yet 
 the tender mother would not refuse to take in the 
 babe, and though its little head and hands were 
 swollen with the infection, and the purple tokens 
 of death were on it, still she laid it in her bosom
 
 70 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 and nursed it till it died and then (kind soul !) 
 she died too. 
 
 When Huan saw these things, he wept and 
 prayed to the blessed Spirit of Kindness that she 
 would teach him how to stay the ravages of the 
 pestilence. And immediately his eyes were open- 
 ed, and he saw as in a vision the means whereby 
 to shield those who had yet escaped from it. 
 
 Full of joy he hurried back to the Mosque once 
 more, and bade those that had fled in terror there, 
 go home again and tend the sick, promising them, 
 if they would put faith in him, he would make 
 them proof against the infection. 
 
 But many laughed at him, while some cried in 
 anger, "It is the scoffer again, that seeketh to 
 oppose the will of God." 
 
 Others longed, but feared to trust his words. 
 But Huan entreated them so earnestly to have 
 faith in him, that the laughing ceased, and men, 
 wavering, looked inquiringly at one another. Here 
 knelt one who had a suffering wife and had 
 come to pray for her deliverance. There stood 
 another who had a stricken son and had fled in 
 fear from him. Here was a girl whose aged father 
 lay prostrate with the pest, and there a woman 
 whose little daughter lay moaning with the mal- 
 ady. 
 
 These, affliction made more bold and desperate 
 than the rest. And they came forward and sought
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 71 
 
 the magic aid of the dwarf, saying, " We have 
 faith in thy power." 
 
 So Huan blessed them, and touched each on the 
 right arm ; and whosoever came under his touch 
 had a mark left where that touch had been, and on 
 them the pestilence was powerless. 
 
 # * * # # 
 
 When the new miracle was spread abroad, a 
 smile of joy and wonder sat on every man's face. 
 Those who before had crossed over, to avoid each 
 other, when they met in the public ways, now 
 stopped to shake one another by the hand, and cry, 
 " God bless you !" And in the narrow market- 
 streets the people would throw open their windows, 
 and, calling to their neighbors, ask " how they did ;" 
 and if they " had heard the good news ?" Some, 
 in return, would say, " What good news ?" And, 
 when they were answered that the pestilence was 
 stayed, they would cry out, " GOD BE PRAISED !" 
 and would weep aloud for joy, blessing them for 
 their glad tidings, saying, "they had heard nothing 
 of it." 
 
 On the morrow, hundreds flocked to the Dwarf 
 for the blessing of the touch. And last of all came 
 those who were skilled in medicine ; and though 
 they had scoffed before, they now sought his aid. 
 To these Huan gave the same power as himself, so 
 that the pestilence was stayed, and the whole city 
 rang with the wonder of the deed.
 
 72 
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 But Huan was sad at heart, for among those 
 that flocked to him to be protected he saw not not 
 could hear of his sister Anthy.
 
 OON the news reached the King 
 that the havoc of the pestilence 
 had been stayed by a touch of a 
 'Dwarf; and Ulphilas dispatched 
 messengers with presents to the 
 man, commanding him to come 
 and touch him and his. 
 
 So Huan was conducted to a high hill, at the 
 outskirts of the town, where the King with all his 
 court was encamped. 
 
 When the Dwarf reached the spot, he found 
 large fires of aloes- wood and scented resins burning 
 at the base of the mountain, so that the air might 
 be purified ere it reached the King. And the 
 whole multitude were engaged in prayer and fast- 
 ing ; for Ulphilas had ordained that so long as the 
 scourge was on the city no man should eat or drink 
 from the rising to the setting of the sun.
 
 74 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 As Huan mounted the sides of the hill, the pray- 
 ers that the Dervishes chanted for the dead ceased, 
 and the priests and nobles came out to meet him, 
 pouring blessings on his head, and beseeching him 
 for the grace of his touch. And, as he gave it 
 to them, one would ask him how this man had 
 fared, and another, whether his father was dead or 
 not ; while others, who had all their kindred with 
 them, would seek to know how many had been 
 destroyed. 
 
 When Huan had set the charm upon Ulphilas 
 himself, the grateful monarch fell at his feet, and, 
 kneeling, bade him name his reward. 
 
 The Dwarf told him he worked not for rewards ; 
 still, for the sake of others, there was one that he 
 would ask. 
 
 And the grateful King cried, " Name it ! name 
 it ! were it half my kingdom, thou shouldst have 
 it!" 
 
 Then Huan demanded his noblest mansion of 
 the King ; and the courtiers smiled among them- 
 selves, saying, " What can he, a Dwarf, want with 
 a royal dwelling." 
 
 Huan heard the whisperings of the nobles, and, 
 turning to them, said, "Behold!" and, with a 
 wave of his magic branch, the Palace of the King 
 was changed into an Hospital for the poor. 
 
 Then, as the multitude gazed with wonder at 
 the act, and looked down from on high, they beheld
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 75 
 
 the sick, the maimed and the dying, carried from 
 all parts into the royal building. And, after these, 
 came the Doctors, vieing with each other for the 
 honor of tending the poor without fee or reward. 
 
 When Ulphilas saw this, his delight knew no 
 bounds ; and, as he wept tears of joy, he cried, 
 " Go on with thy good work ! go on ! Choose for 
 the poor another palace, rather than the sick be 
 without a resting place on earth." 
 
 Then the Nobles, fired with the glory of the 
 deed, in their turn, gave each a mansion of his 
 own, until at last almost every ill that troubles 
 Man had a palace set aside for the poor. 
 
 There were gorgeous homes for the Mad, the 
 Blind, the Deaf and the Dumb the Mother-in- 
 labor, and the Foundling the Widow and the 
 Orphan. And the Pauper, the Vagrant and the 
 Wanton the virtuous old and the sinful young, 
 the veteran Soldier and the worn out Sailor, had 
 each their palace too ; till the city bristled and 
 glittered with the magnificence of the buildings, 
 and the homes of the suffering poor rivaled in 
 grandeur the homes of the monarch himself. 
 
 Nor did the charity cease with their own coun- 
 trymen ; for the alien sick had noble homes set 
 apart for them likewise, till the very ships of war 
 that had been created to destroy the people of other 
 lands were given up to save or comfort them in 
 their last moments.
 
 76 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 And the kindness that had been shown to the 
 children of other nations, the children of other 
 nations, in their turn showed to them. For, when 
 the bounty of the kingdom had been exhausted, so 
 that the last hospital stood half-raised, and Kind- 
 ness called in vain upon the people to finish the 
 home of their wasting children, a sweet-voiced bird 
 from other lands poured forth her song, and, as the 
 heavens rang with her melody, the building rose 
 and rose, till it grew to be the noblest of all the 
 noble monuments of love and kindness that graced 
 the city.
 
 HEN Huan returned to the 
 city, multitudes flocked out to 
 meet him, kissinjj the ground 
 before him, and crying, " God 
 speed the worker of Good !" 
 And, while the King ad- 
 vanced with scarce a follower in his train, Huan 
 could not proceed for the thousands that gathered 
 round him. And, as he heard the blessings of the 
 people raining on his head, he wondered within 
 himself how he, a Dwarf, armed with a simple 
 Olive-branch, should have gained more power over 
 men than Ulphilas with all his host. 
 
 When he was alone in his chamber, he thanked 
 the holy Spirit of Kindness for the change she had 
 wrought in him, and vowed never to rest so long as 
 pain arid want were in the world, or Man was at 
 enmity with Man.
 
 78 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 So Huan went about, comforting the poor and 
 tending the sick, until each day the people got to 
 love him more and more, and to call him the 
 "Noble Worker of Good." 
 
 Now it chanced one morning, as Huan visited the 
 hospital, he noticed, while all the sufferers he 
 passed had some gentle friend to smooth their 
 pillow and ease their pain, still there was one poor, 
 stricken thing whose bedside was deserted ; and, 
 though she lay gasping with the fire of the fever, 
 there was no one near to raise the cool cup to her 
 burning lips. 
 
 Filled with pity for her loneliness, he asked of 
 those around the name and history of the sufferer, 
 but none could tell him who or what she was, for 
 they said she had refused to answer all their ques- 
 tionings. 
 
 At first, Huan thought it might be his sister 
 Anthy, who, ashamed of the name she bore, had 
 sought to keep her misery secret from the world. 
 But he remembered that Anthy was the favorite 
 of the Prince, and Aleph, he said, would never 
 leave her, for whom he had once risked his life, to 
 die alone in such a place. And when Huan sat 
 himself down by her side, and looked at the scarred 
 and riddled face of the girl, his heart beat again, 
 for he felt sure she could not be the pretty Anthy 
 that he sought. 
 
 But, though he rejoiced at first to find another
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 79 
 
 stricken in his sister's place, still, as he looked 
 at the poor maid a second time, and read in her 
 sightless eyes how bitterly she had suffered, his 
 heart bled for her, and he vowed that he would 
 be a friend and brother to her in her hour of 
 trouble. 
 
 Huan tended her so kindly, and spoke to her so 
 gently and cheeringly, that the girl soon got to love 
 and confide in him ; so that, as she grew stronger, 
 she would raise herself on her pillow, arid, turning 
 her sightless eyes toward him, as he sat watching 
 by her side, would tell him of the days when she 
 was happy, and had found a friend in almost all 
 who looked upon her. And she would wonder 
 what those, who used to call her " the bright- 
 eyed" then, would say, if they could see her 
 now. Whereupon she would vow to herself that 
 henceforth she would be as altered in mind as 
 she was in body, so that none might recognize 
 her. 
 
 At one time she Would thank God for having 
 taken her eyes from her, saying that, " when she 
 had them, she had used them only to look upon 
 herself, until she got to think she was the fairest 
 thing in all creation ; whereas, now that she had 
 lost them she knew she was the foulest. Then, at 
 another time, she would speak to Huan of her 
 brother, telling him how her father had so hated 
 him for his deformity, and loved her for her beauty
 
 80 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 that he had driven his poor boy from his house and 
 ruined his weak girl by the vanity of his praises. 
 
 So Huan, weighing all these things together, 
 soon got to know that the poor, disfigured object at 
 whose bedside he watched, was the once-lovely 
 Anthy, who, now that her loveliness had passed 
 away, had been flung aside like a withered flower, 
 and left without a friend to care whether she lived 
 or died. 
 
 As he consoled her. he drew from her, little by 
 little, the story of all her sufferings. 
 
 She told him she had fallen the victim of her 
 vanity and Aleph's admiration ; for her mother 
 and her father, proud to find their girl loved by a 
 Prince, had striven to fan the flame their child's 
 beauty had kindled, leaving her alone with Aleph 
 to listen to his flattery ; until at last, she blinded 
 with the brilliance of the lot he promised should be 
 hers had left her humble roof for his splendid home. 
 And, when her father found the girl that he had 
 been so proud of, and, to increase whose beauty he 
 had squandered all his earnings, had fled in dis- 
 honor from his care, his reason left him, and short- 
 ly after her mother died of grief. 
 
 Then, as she heard Huan weep aloud, she bless- 
 ed him for his compassion, and went on to tell him 
 that, " her beauty had been not only her own pest, 
 but the pest of all around. For, to increase the 
 charms she had been cursed with, she had asked of
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 81 
 
 the Prince when he begged her to name some 
 precious gift by which he might show the magni- 
 tude of his love for her a shawl of many colors 
 from the far Indies, made of the fine wool of the 
 goat of Thibet, and interwoven with red gold ; and 
 how in that shawl the pestilence had been brought 
 into the city, and she deprived by it of the very 
 charms it was intended to enhance ; so that 
 Aleph's love had turned to fear, and he had cast 
 her from him, cursing her as a witch." 
 
 And when she had told the wretched tale, 
 Huan, as he wept, confessed to his sister who he 
 was, and consoled her, saying, "he would be ever 
 near to guide and protect her in her darksome 
 way ; and, now that she was blind, she should 
 look at the world with his eyes, and find in it 
 beauties that she had never seen before." 
 
 Then, as she ran her fingers over his features, 
 she blessed him, as she kissed his hand again and 
 again, thanking Heaven for the hard lesson it had 
 
 taught her. 
 
 * # * # 
 
 As Anthy's health came slowly back again, 
 Huan would find her sometimes sorrowing for .the 
 beauty whose loss had deprived her of Aleph's love. 
 And then her brother, seeing her waver, would seek 
 to console and strengthen her in the purpose of her 
 new life, telling her " how all outward beauty was 
 a gorgeous cheat, unless the inner part were beau-
 
 82 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 teous too ;" and how " the love which mere exter- 
 nal excellence begat was false and hollow as the 
 beauty which begat it." But that which moved 
 the frail one most, was the story he told her of 
 what befell the pretty Poppy. 
 
 " In a field of ripening Corn there grew a 
 Poppy ; and, while the homely Corn, dressed in its 
 suit of sober drab, was rough and plain, the Poppy 
 put forth her pretty crimson leaves and blossomed 
 into beauty. And, as the thriving Corn grew tan- 
 ned in the sun, increasing in wealth each day, the 
 silly Poppy feared to show her face, lest the scorch- 
 ing rays should take the color from her damask 
 cheeks. And, when the autumn came, the Corn, 
 that had gathered only goodness in the summer 
 of its days, bowed down its head for the fuller its 
 head became the humbler it grew. But the gaudy 
 Poppy, living not for others, and thinking only of 
 herself, was in her prime, as empty headed and 
 proud of her fine leaves as in the spring-time of her 
 life ; so that every lark that caroled above the 
 field she thought sang only the praises of her 
 charms, flattering herself that, while she was there 
 no one would deign to look with favor on the Corn. 
 
 " But when the reapers came, they passed the 
 vain Poppy by, as a showy, useless thing, leaving 
 her for others less wise than themselves to pluck for 
 her fickle beauty. Whereas, they took the Corn to 
 their arms, and, bearing it home with feasting,
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 83 
 
 treasured it up, calling it the life of their life ; for, 
 while they disregarded the rudeness of its outer 
 form, they prized it tenfold for its inner worth. 
 
 " But one weak, giddy youth, smitten with the 
 rosy charms of the Poppy, took her for her pretty 
 looks, and pressed her to his lips, till she wept for 
 very love of him. Then, as he kissed away her 
 " tears," the poison of her beauty sank deep into 
 his soul ', and laying himself down beside her, he 
 slept away the days in helpless sloth ; until at last, 
 when all her pretty leaves dropped one by one 
 away, and laid bare the poison that her loveliness 
 had hidden, he shook off his dream, and flung the 
 withered beauty from him as a thing for men to 
 trample under foot."
 
 <Sh.apUr tije 
 
 HASTENED by the kindly doc- 
 trines of the Dwarf, Anthy, as she 
 >\!i listened to his counsels, grew to 
 reproach herself, and to excuse 
 her father, as the cause of her dis- 
 honor. And as Huan taught her 
 to be slow to condemn and quick to forgive, telling 
 her that " Charity sufiereth long and thinketh no 
 evil," the blind girl would weep, and reproach her- 
 self saying, "she alone was to blame, for it was 
 her selfish vanity that had brought all the evil on 
 their house. And she promised him that her 
 future life should be devoted to the care of her 
 father, whose reason she had sacrificed. And she 
 made a vow that she would know no rest until the 
 old man's chains were taken from his limbs. 
 
 Then the Dwarf blessed her for the new faith
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 85 
 
 he had begotten in her, while Anthy urged on by 
 his blessings, begged of him to lead her that day to 
 the Princess Evoe, so that she might seek her aid 
 to gain her father's liberty. 
 
 But Huan, fearing to find a sorry welcome for 
 his sister there, hesitated, reminding her that Evoe 
 was Aleph's sister, and that weak woman had but 
 little charity for woman's weakness. 
 
 But Anthy told him, as suffering had chastened 
 her heart, so had it softened Evoe's, for the sorrow- 
 ing never asked the Princess for her help in vain. 
 " None knew the kindness of the King's dumb 
 daughter, "she said, "so well as she did; when all 
 others had spurned her, she had found her greatest 
 friend in her whom she had expected would have 
 proved her bitterest enemy ; for Evoe in her good- 
 ness, would blame Aleph, and pity her, seeking, in 
 her written counsels, to lead her back to virtue's 
 ways, and bidding him if he loved the girl who had 
 given up father, mother, home, and every thing for 
 him, at least to cleanse her from the dishonor he 
 had cast upon her saying, " Love sought to bene- 
 fit and not to injure." 
 
 So ehe again entreated Huan that he would lead 
 her to the Princess, telling him to fear not, for she 
 knew when Evoe found that suffering had wrought 
 in her the change she wished, she would not turn 
 from her in her trouble. 
 
 So Huan, thanking in his heart the Dumb Girl
 
 86 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 for her goodness, led his sister to the Palace, as she 
 desired. 
 
 As he entered the paved court, he found it filled 
 with guards and Mamelukes, ready armed and 
 mounted to follow the Warrior-Prince to some fresh 
 conquest. As he passed along their ranks each 
 man saluted him the favorite of the king. Call- 
 ing aside one whom he had saved, Huan bade him 
 go seek for him an interview with the Princess. 
 
 But when the interview was granted, and the 
 blind Anthy stood before the Deaf-and-dumb daugh- 
 ter of the King, she remembered for the first time 
 that afflicted as they both were, neither possessed 
 the means of holding communication with the 
 other and all her hopes vanished. 
 
 And Evoe, in her turn, when she beheld the 
 Blind Girl brought into her presence, knowing her 
 own infirmity, turned to Huan, as if to ask what 
 the cruel mockery meant. 
 
 Huan saw and felt the misery of both; and, 
 when he heard Anthy, in her anguish, cry, " O 
 that I could speak with her ! " he raised his eyes 
 in supplication to Heaven, and besought his guard- 
 ian angel to take pity on their helplessness. 
 
 Instantly, the Spirit of Kindness gave eyes to 
 the fingers of the one, and voice to the fingers of 
 the other making the blind to see, the dumb to 
 speak, and the deaf to hear. 
 
 Then the grateful Anthy told Evoe who she
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 87 
 
 was, while the Princess shrank back with horror, 
 as she gazed on the mangled features of the once- 
 beauteous girl. The tears streamed forth in pity 
 for her ; and she hid her face in her hands, for she 
 could not bear to look upon her. 
 
 As she wept, Aleph entered, dressed in his suit 
 of mail, to take leave of his sister before he led his 
 troops again to battle 
 
 But when Evoe saw him, she turned from him 
 in anger, and, as he sought her blessing, lest he 
 should fall in the wars, she motioned him away, 
 asking him "How she could pray Heaven have 
 mercy on him, when he had shown so little mercy 
 to others. Then, bidding him look upon the poor 
 disfigured girl before him hardly more blind now 
 than his false love had made her scarce a month 
 ago she bade him make his honor good at home, 
 before he sought to add to it abroad." 
 
 At first Aleph could scarce believe it was his 
 once loved Anthy that knelt at his sister's feet ; 
 but when he heard her call upon him, and recog-- 
 nized her voice, his anger at finding his rejected 
 mistress in communion with his sister knew no 
 bounds. 
 
 So, without a word in answer to Evoe, he sum- 
 moned his guards, and bade them seize the blind 
 girl as a witch, saying it was she who had invoked 
 the pestilence upon the city ; and ordered she should 
 be burnt with the others on the morrow.
 
 88 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 As the Mamelukes rushed into the chamber, 
 Anthy flew to her brother, crying, " Huan ! O, 
 Huan ! save me ! " 
 
 When Aleph heard the name, he turned round 
 to look at his foster-brother, and, as he gazed upon 
 Huan's stunted form, he shuddered to think that 
 he, a Prince, had been nourished by the mother 
 that had borne a Dwarf; for the afflictions which 
 had raised the pity of the youth now only served 
 to wound the pride of the man. 
 
 Huan saw the Prince gaze with scorn upon 
 him, and said, as he clasped his blind sister to 
 him, " Aleph, thou hast robbed me of my strength ; 
 thou hast robbed me of my form ; thou didst rob 
 me of my sister's honor, of my father's reason, 
 and my mother's life ; and, as I bear thee no 
 malice, why, bear thou none to thy blind victim 
 here !" 
 
 But Aleph's boyish passion for the girl had 
 ended in disgust ; and, even had she been as 
 beauteous as when she first had won his heart, his 
 conscience alone would have made her seem ugly 
 to him ; but, marked and disfigured as she was 
 then, she was something more than he could bear 
 to look upon. Besides, his sister's blessing had 
 been denied him for her sake ; and Huan's words 
 carried so sharp a sting with them, that, maddened 
 with anger at all he had seen and heard, he bade 
 the guards drag the girl away, and, hurrying from
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 89 
 
 the chamber, soon forgot the reproaches of his sister 
 and his conscience in the cheers and blessings of 
 the people. 

 
 th.e 
 
 S Huan beheld the guards drag 
 Anthy from him, he stood gazing 
 at her, following her with his 
 eyes as if assured that he was 
 parting with her forever; for he 
 knew that, in the blind supersti- 
 tion of the nation, witchcraft was a crime imputed 
 with so much ease, and repelled with so much dif- 
 ficulty, that the powerful, whenever they sought 
 the ruin of the weak, had only to accuse them of it 
 to insure their destruction ; while so rare were the 
 gleams of mercy, and so childish was the credulity 
 of the people, that, however preposterous the accu- 
 sations, thousands were condemned to death where 
 one was acquitted of the charge.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 91 
 
 So he threw himself at Evoe's feet, and, with 
 clasped hands and tearful eyes, besought her that 
 she would intercede with her royal father to save 
 his sister's life. 
 
 "Have mercy on her !" he cried, "have mercy on 
 her, or assuredly she will perish ; for, how can she 
 escape, poor girl ! when it is the law says, ' She must 
 make the malice of her prosecutors more clear than 
 the sun !' And how can she do this when her own 
 denial however honest and however earnest will 
 be held as nothing against the testimony of the 
 wicked or crazy creatures that may be brought 
 against her ! O, save her, save her !" 
 
 But Evoe, feeling how little hope there was for 
 Anthy, scarce liked to answer Huan ; for she knew 
 that on such a mission she had but little power 
 over the King. 
 
 " Go you yourself to my father," she replied, 
 "and seek his mercy; Ulphilas will be glad to pay 
 off the debt of gratitude he owes you with your 
 sister's life. Were I to beg the boon, I know al- 
 ready to my sorrow, it would be refused me ; for, 
 scarce a week before the pestilence broke out, a 
 poor, old, silly creature, who under torture, had con- 
 fessed herself a witch, sent a petition to me, pray- 
 ing I would come to her ; and, when I went, she 
 told me in secrecy, she had not confessed because 
 she was guilty, but because she was a poor creature 
 who wrought for her meat ; and being defamed for
 
 92 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 a witch she knew she should starve, for no person, 
 thereafter, would give her either food or lodging, 
 but all men would beat her, and set dogs at her ; 
 and, therefore, she desired to be out of the world, 
 and did confess, that she might die. Whereupon 
 she wept most bitterly, arid, on her knees, called God 
 to witness to what she said.* And though I told 
 my father all," continued Evoe, " and at his feet, 
 begged for the wretched creature's life, yet, counsel- 
 ed by the Priests, he would not listen to my prayer ; 
 and so, poor soul, they burnt her." 
 
 Huan staid to hear no more, and sought the 
 King himself. 
 
 But Ulphilas had gone, with all his Court and 
 Priests and Judges, to the Mosque, to offer up 
 prayers, before the trials of those accused of witch- 
 craft commenced. 
 
 So Huan followed after them, resolving to peti- 
 tion the Monarch on his way back to the council- 
 chamber. 
 
 When the Dwarf reached the doors of the Tem- 
 ple, he could scarcely enter for the multitudes that 
 were gathered within ; for Ulphilas had published 
 a decree, saying, " The fearful abounding at that 
 time and in that country of those detestable slaves 
 of the Arch-fiend the witches, or enchanters had 
 moved him to appoint a commission of clergy and 
 
 * Sir George Mackenzie, on the Criminal Law of Scot- 
 land, 1678.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 93 
 
 laymen with full powers to punish the guilty, and 
 to root them out from the face of the earth." And 
 the news that one of the wisest of the Dervishes 
 would preach that day, before the King and all his 
 Court a sermon, " declaring the miserable case of 
 those who suffered themselves to be deluded by 
 Satan," had spread far and near, so that the 
 Mosque was filled with people from the country 
 round. 
 
 And, when the pious multitude had prayed with 
 one heart that God would remove the scourge from 
 the nation, the Temple grew silent as a tomb, and 
 the Chief Dervish rose and said : 
 
 " May it please you, O King, to understand, that 
 witches and sorcerers, within these last four years, 
 are marvelously increased in this your mighty 
 realm. Your subjects, O King, pine away even unto 
 the death ; their color fadeth, their flesh rotteth, 
 their speech is benumbed, their senses are bereft! 
 I pray Allah they may never practise further than 
 upon the subject!"* 
 
 And the crowd cried, "Amen!" while Huan 
 shuddered at the blindness of their superstition. 
 
 When silence was restored, the priest called upon 
 all true believers to assist in the extermination of 
 every witch arid sorcerer, saying, " They have ab- 
 jured all laws of God and Man, and concocted an 
 infernal scheme, to propagate the worship of the 
 
 * Bishop Jewel's Sermon before Queen Elizabeth.
 
 94 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 Evil One, whom they adore under the name of 
 Asmodi. Sometimes," contimied the learned and 
 pious Dervish, " this Father of Lies appears to his 
 worshipers as a goose or a duck ;* at others, as a 
 pale, black-eyed youth, with a melancholy aspect, 
 whose embrace filleth their heart with an eternal 
 hatred against the Prophet; while to one of the 
 most devout of the Welees he hath appeared first 
 in the shape of a dark man, riding a tall black 
 horse ; then as a friar, afterward as an ass, and 
 finally as a coach wheel." 
 
 " Allah ! have mercy on us !" cried the people. 
 
 Then this, the wisest of the Priests, went on to 
 tell them how the earth swarmed with demons, of 
 both sexes ; many of whom rendered themselves 
 hideous, while others assumed shapes of transcend- 
 ent loveliness and the forms of beautiful women, 
 to deceive men. Their bodies were of the thin 
 air, he said ; and they could pass through the 
 hardest substance with the greatest ease. When 
 thrown together in great multitudes, they excited 
 whirlwinds in the atmosphere and tempests in the 
 waters, and took delight in destroying the beauty 
 of nature and the monuments of the industry of 
 Man. 
 
 " Now, the number of these demons," continued 
 the Dervish, " is believed by some holy men to be 
 so great, that they cannot be counted ; but one of 
 * Pope Gregory IX.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 95 
 
 the most devout of the servants of the Prophet 
 hath asserted, with great reason, that they amount 
 to no more than seven millions, four hundred and 
 five thousand, nine hundred and twenty-six."* 
 
 The whole air, he told the people, as they moan- 
 ed aloud and cried again, " Allah ! have mercy 
 upon us !" was full of such denlons ; and many 
 unfortunate men and women drew them by thou- 
 sands into their mouths and nostrils at every in- 
 spiration ; so that, lodging in their bodies, they 
 tormented them with pains and diseases of every 
 kind, and sent them frightful dreams. f 
 
 Once more the panic-striken crowd cried, " De- 
 stroy them and theirs, O Lord !" while Huan, sor- 
 rowing for the blasphemy of the people, cried, 
 "Allah ! have mercy on them, for they know not 
 what they say !" 
 
 Then the learned Dervish informed them how 
 one of the most pious of their saints had related 
 a story of a Welee who omitted to say, " In 
 the name of God !" bfefore he began to eat, and 
 who, in consequence, had swallowed an imp, con- 
 cealed in a date, and was thereafter grievously 
 tormented, until ten demons had been cast out of 
 him 4 
 
 Again and again the multitude cried aloud to 
 
 * Werius. 
 
 t See Bekker, Leloyer, Bodin, &c. 
 
 t St. Gregory of Nice.
 
 96 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 " Allah !" while the Dervish bade the King and 
 his people notice that, though all other points of 
 belief were in dispute among them, still witchcraft 
 was considered by every sect to be as well estab- 
 lished as the existence of God himself. 
 
 Then, as he told the populace that confession 
 was the only means left for the witch to make 
 atonement with Heaven, and charged those that 
 dealt in sorcery and enchantment if there were 
 any present to come forward to the altar and 
 declare the truth, a passion of tears seized upon the 
 multitude ; men, women and children began to 
 weep and sob, and hundreds of poor, old, half-wit- 
 ted creatures rose up and accused themselves of 
 things they never did, while others, more crazy 
 than the rest, confessed to things they never could 
 have done.* 
 
 On this the Dervish, in a voice of thunder, re- 
 minded the affrighted multitude that Heaven had 
 said, " Thou shall not suffer the witch to live !" 
 and bade them be sure, if a storm arose and blew 
 down their barns, it was the work of the witch ; 
 or if their cattle died of a murrain, or disease fast- 
 ened on their limbs, or death snatched a beloved 
 face from their hearths, be sure it was the work of 
 some neighboring hag, who had sold berself, body 
 and soul, to the Arch-fiend. 
 
 Then the anger of the people knew no bounds ; 
 * Swedish commission to Mohra.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 97 
 
 arid they rose up, as one man, to wreak their fury 
 on the witless things that, in the madness of the 
 time, had confessed themselves the confederates of 
 demons. 
 
 But Huan, unable to hold his peace any longer, 
 rushed, in the confusion, to the deserted altar, and 
 cried, in a loud voice, so that all turned round to 
 listen to him, " Madmen ! what would ye do ? 
 Have ye not had blood enough yet ? Our dun- 
 geons are gorged with such as these poor creatures. 
 There are not judges enough to try them. No day 
 passes but we render our tribunals bloody by the 
 dooms that we pronounce. No day passes but we 
 return to our homes discountenanced and terrified 
 by the horrible confessions we have heard.* Ye 
 say that the Demon the witches serve is so good a 
 master, that for each one of his slaves ye commit 
 to the flames an hundred rise up from the ashes ; 
 but have ye never thought that if, indeed, it be a 
 demon who raises up so many new witches to fill 
 the place of those ye consume, it is none other than 
 one in your own bosoms the Demon of Persecu* 
 tion ? But so it is ! The more ye burn the more 
 ye find to burn, until it has become a common 
 prayer with women, that they may never live to 
 grow old since to be aged, poor, or ill-favored, is, 
 with you, sufficient to insure death at the stake. 
 Look at the poor witless things ye would destroy ! 
 
 * Florimond. 
 7
 
 98 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 Verily, they should be led to the hospital and not 
 to the scaffold, for they stand more in. need of 
 medicine than punishment." 
 
 Then, turning to the Dervishes, he said, " Ye 
 teach the people to thank God night and morning 
 for his loving-kindness, and praise Him for the bless- 
 ings of the seed-time and the harvest, and yet ye 
 teach them also, that Satan is at every man's beck 
 and call, to subvert God's laws, and thwart his 
 merciful intentions, by raising the whirlwind, in 
 despite of Him, or blighting the fruits of the earth, 
 or paralyzing the limbs of Man !" 
 
 Now, when the people heard Huan say these 
 things, they cried with one voice, " Seize him ! seize 
 him !" And the Chief Dervish, rising up, said, 
 " He doth deny there can be such thing as witch- 
 craft, and so maintaineth the old error of the Sad- 
 ducees, in the gainsaying of spirits ;"* while the 
 Vizier, jealous of the rising favorite, and anxious 
 to implicate Huan in the witchcraft that his 
 sister Anthy had been charged with, bade the 
 guards seize the Dwarf, saying, " He would pro- 
 cure impunity for Satan's crafts'-folk, whereby he 
 plainly betrayeth himself to be one of that pro- 
 fession."! 
 
 Huan in vain demanded an audience of the 
 King, for the Vizier motioned the guards to be 
 gone ; and immediately the dwarf, surrounded by 
 * James VI. t Ibid.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 99 
 
 his crazy and life-sick companions, was led through 
 the streets to prison the frantic crowd hooting 
 arid yelling after them, as they went.
 
 T day-break, on the morrow, the 
 whole city was abroad and hurry- 
 ing to the council-chamber to 
 hear the trial of the mistress of 
 the Prince, and the Dwarf, her 
 brother. 
 
 And, as the citizens met one another in the mar- 
 ket-streets, they would say it was clear as the noon- 
 day sun, that the girl by witchcraft had invoked 
 the Pestilence upon the town, and that the Imp 
 Huan, whom men called the Worker of Good, had 
 expelled it by witchcraft too ; while, to those who 
 doubted and still thought well of the Dwarf, they 
 would cite strange cases of sorcerers who had con- 
 fessed that they had only sought the aid of the 
 Evil One for the purpose of curing diseases and un- 
 bewitching the afflicted.* 
 
 * Siour de Beaumont.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 101 
 
 When the King and his Court were seated, the 
 Chief of the Council rose up, and, turning to Ul- 
 philas, spake as follows : 
 
 " Thou knowest well, O King ! that there is no 
 crime so opposed to the commands of God as witch- 
 craft. And your mighty Father, O King ! whose 
 memory be ever blessed, passed that ' beautiful and 
 severe ordinance'* by which the punishment of 
 death was decreed against those who in any way 
 evoked the Evil One compounded love filters 
 afflicted man, woman, or child with palsy trou- 
 bled the atmosphere excited tempests destroyed 
 the fruits of the Earth dried up the milk of cows, 
 or tormented their fellow-creatures with sores and 
 diseases. All persons found guilty of exercising 
 these execrable arts were, by this blessed and me- 
 morable edict,! to be executed immediately upon 
 conviction, so that the earth might be rid of the 
 burthen and curse of their presence. And, though 
 thousands have been condemned and burnt under 
 this ordinance, still the slaves of the Arch-fiend do 
 so enormously increase that, despite all our holy 
 exertions and the unparalleled severity of our ordi^ 
 nances, the Judges now complain that for two 
 witches they burn one day, there are ten to burn 
 the next." 
 
 * Remonstrance of the Parliament of Rouen to King 
 Louis XIV., in 1670. 
 t Capitulaire de Baluse.
 
 102 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 After this, the Chief of the Council read the 
 letter which the King himself had written to his 
 people,* not, as the Monarch said, " as a show of 
 his own learning, but only from being moved of 
 conscience against the accursed opinions of the dis- 
 believers of witchcraft." In this letter, the King 
 had told his people that witches ought to be put to 
 death according to the law of God, the civil and 
 imperial law, and the municipal law of all pious 
 and holy nations. Yea, the King had said, " to 
 spare the life and not strike whom God bids us 
 strike, is not only unlawful, but, doubtless, as great 
 a sin as was Saul's sparing Agag." 
 
 And then the Chief of the Council bade the 
 Judges and the Court remember that the King 
 himself had told them, in that most wise and pious 
 letter, that the crime of witchcraft was so abomi- 
 nable that it might be proved by evidence that 
 would not be received against any other offenders ; 
 for that young children, who knew not the nature 
 of an oath, and persons of an infamous character, 
 who would not be believed upon their oaths on 
 any other matter, were sufficient witnesses against 
 those accused of sorcery. 
 
 The people murmured with delight to hear this, 
 
 and, when silence was restored, those who, of their 
 
 own free will, had come forward to bear witness 
 
 against Anthy were summoned before the council. 
 
 * King James I.
 
 TOE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 103 
 
 First came one poor, mad thing, known as " the 
 Wise Woman of Asulon," who though she sealed 
 her own doom by what she said still had volun- 
 teered to "speak the truth" for such the wretch- 
 ed maniac fancied her dreams to be. 
 
 Immediately she saw the King, she fell upon 
 her knees, and, holding up her skinny hands, cried, 
 " Good Master, forgive me !" So Ulphilas, observ- 
 ing her supplicating him, said, " What is the 
 matter with thee, woman ?" " O, master," she 
 replied, " I have been the cause of all this trouble 
 to your people." " Have you ?" exclaimed the 
 King ; " what cause did I ever give you to use me 
 and my people thus ?" " Master," she whispered, 
 " I have forsaken my Maker, and given my soul to 
 the Devil."* 
 
 Then the council shuddered, as they heard her 
 tell how she and others to the number of upward 
 of two hundred, including Anthy and her brother 
 the Dwarf had, last Friday, at midnight, each 
 embarked in a riddle or sieve, and sailed over the 
 sea very substantially on their way to the great 
 Sabbath of Fiends. 
 
 " After cruising about for some time," she said, 
 " they met with a Fiend, by name Ilemazar," 
 dressed in a suit of sad green, and bearing in his 
 claws a cat that had been drawn nine times through 
 the fire, and had four joints of men tied to its feet. 
 * Examination of Alice Samuel.
 
 104 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 This the Fiend delivered to Anthy, bidding her 
 cast it into the sea and cry ' Hola !' which being 
 done, immediately the ocean became convulsed, the 
 waters hissed loudly, and the waves rose mountains 
 high. 
 
 " They all sailed gallantly through the tempest," 
 the poor mad thing went on, " and, landing on the 
 coast, took their sieves in their hands, and marched 
 in procession to a gravel-pit, that lay hard by the 
 cross-way There Huan the Dwarf called three 
 times upon the Antecessor, bidding him come and 
 carry them to his Domdaniel ! And immediately 
 the Arch-fiend appeared to them as a shapeless 
 mass, resembling the trunk of a blasted tree, seen 
 indistinctly amid the darkness. 
 
 " He told them to make ready for their journey ; 
 but first bade them go and procure some scrapings 
 of altars and filings of church-clocks. This done, 
 he changed himself into a huge black he-goat ; and 
 they all seated themselves on his back, which 
 lengthened or shortened, according to the number 
 he had to cariy. Then away they went, taking 
 with them as many children as they could ; for 
 the Antecessor," she said, "did plague and flog 
 them with a whip of scorpions, if they did not pro- 
 cure him children."* 
 
 Here many a mother in the crowd clutched their 
 little ones fast to them, saying, "Allah ! preserve 
 * Confessions of witches at Mohra,
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 105 
 
 us !" And one stood up to tell how her child had 
 been carried away in the night, and how the fiends 
 had beaten it black-and-blue, so that she and 
 others had plainly seen the marks in the morning. 
 
 Then, as the first witness was led out, and the 
 mob shrank back, for fear lest she should touch 
 and wither them as she passed, another, still more 
 crazy than she, was brought forward to tell her 
 grim tale too, and have her ravings taken down as 
 truth. 
 
 She also had been summoned to the Domdaniel, 
 or Demon-sabbath. " And Anthy and her brother 
 had gone with them," she said, " to the haunted 
 Mosque, and paced around it withershins that is 
 to say, in the reverse way of the sun. Anthy," she 
 swore, " had blown into the keyhole of the door, 
 which opened immediately, and all the witches 
 entered. Whereupon Huan the Dwarf blew with 
 his mouth upon the candles, which instantly lighted ; 
 and then the Antecessor was seen seated upon a 
 large gilded throne, and dressed in a black gown 
 and hat, with boots, sword, and spurs. 
 
 " After they had all bound themselves body and 
 soul to the service of Satan, they sat down to a 
 feast, composed of broth made of coleworts and 
 bacon, and oatmeal, milk and cheese, and the flesh 
 of unbaptized babes. And the Evil One placed 
 Anthy on his right hand and Huan on his left, and 
 played to them on a lute while they were eating.
 
 106 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 After the feast, they were amused by a dance of 
 toads. Thousands sprang out of the Earth, and 
 standing on their hind-legs, danced, while Satan 
 played the bag-pipes. Then they all danced with 
 the fiends in a ring, cursing and swearing the while 
 the Evil One himself leading off the dance with 
 Anthy. And thus they kept up the sport till the 
 cock crew."* 
 
 The next that bare witness against poor Anthy 
 was a woodman that had lived near her father's 
 cottage ; and he, as superstitious as those that lis- 
 tened to him, said, that "the axle-tree of his wagon 
 chanced to break one day, as it passed Ergastor's 
 house when Anthy came out, and, frowning at him 
 put the Evil Eye upon him ; and, when he had 
 mended his wagon again, and was bringing it home 
 into his field, it stuck so fast in the gate's head, 
 that neither he nor his neighbors could possibly get 
 it through, but were forced to cut down the posts 
 of the gate to make it pass though they could not 
 perceive the wagon touched the gate-posts on 
 either side. And, while they were trying to cut 
 the posts down, the noses of those that came to as- 
 sist him burst out a-bleeding, so that he and the 
 neighbors were forced to wait till the next morning, 
 to complete their work. Within a short time after 
 
 * Confession of Gillie Duncan, who was summoned before 
 King James, on the night before her execution, to play on 
 the Jews'-harp the reel that she played to the Devil and his 
 imps and witches, when proceeding to the Demon-sabbath.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 107 
 
 this, all his four mules had died, and he sus- 
 tained several other losses by a murrain among his 
 cattle.* Further, on several occasions he had 
 dreamed of Arithy and a black cat ; and moreover 
 exactly a year and a quarter after she had put the 
 ICvil Eye upon him, the pestilence had broken out, 
 and all his children been carried off by it." 
 
 Then there came one who was a maker of palm- 
 baskets, and who said that " he had long been 
 sorely pestered with cats, so that he could not rest 
 at night. At last he had sought a cunning man, 
 to know the reason why his slumbers were thus 
 disturbed ; and the cunning man told him that his 
 tormentors were no cats but witches. Whereupon 
 his wife had remembered she had often heard the 
 cats talking together in human voices. One night, 
 hearing the creatures crying and screaming about 
 his house most unmercifully, he went out and 
 frightened them away, and they all ran off toward 
 the palace of Prince Aleph. One of these cats had 
 the face of Anthy indeed he had often seen a cat 
 with the face of the Prince's favorite. On another 
 night, being sorely disturbed in his rest, he dis- 
 charged two arrows at the cats, arid with them 
 put out both the eyes of the one that had Anthy's 
 face. A little while after this the pestilence broke 
 out ; and, when next he saw the young Witch 
 
 * Evidence of John Soam and Robert Sherminghara 
 cm the trial of Amy Dany and Rose Cullender.
 
 108 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 Anthy, she had lost both her eyes. And he verily 
 believed that it was she that he had shot under the 
 likeness of a cat."* 
 
 On this, the Judges desired that the accused 
 Anthy might be brought into their presence, so that 
 they might condemn her forthwith ; but Ulphilaa 
 restrained them, asking whether the tests had been 
 tried upon her, and saying, " he feared some of the 
 witches were, like their master, extreme liars." So 
 the Chief of the Council bade the guard go and 
 summon before them the Witch-Finder-General. 
 
 Now this man was one of great consideration ; 
 and he entered, attended by his two assistants. 
 The crowd made way for him as he came in, out 
 of respect to the wealth that he had amassed in 
 his calling ; for to each town he visited he charged 
 a piece of gold, together with the cost of his enter- 
 tainment and carriage there and back. This he 
 was paid whether he found witches or not, and if 
 he did find any, he received a piece of gold in ad- 
 dition for each one he brought to execution. 
 
 Even the King paid the man great deference for 
 the number of witches he had burnt ; and Ulphilas 
 himself asked him whether he had tried the tests 
 on the young Witch Anthy. 
 
 The Witch-Finder-General answered that he 
 had. He had weighed her against the Koran, and 
 
 * Evidence of William Montgomery against Nannie Gil- 
 bert, and Thomas Ireland against the Witch of Walkerne.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDiNESS. 109 
 
 had bade her repeat her prayers without a mistake ; 
 and in both of these unerring tokens she had failed. 
 Moreover, in. order that his own conscience and 
 that of others might be satisfied, he had tried upon, 
 her the test of swimming, so highly recommended 
 by the King himself.* He had tied the thumb of 
 the right hand to the toe of the left foot, and that 
 of the left hand to the right foot, and wrapping her 
 in a blanket, had laid her on her back in the river ; 
 but she had not sunk immediately, as the learned 
 Monarch well knew she would have done, had she 
 not parted with her soul to Satan. Moreover, so 
 that even the most skeptical might have no doubt 
 of her guilt, he had placed the girl in the middle of a 
 room, cross-legged on a stool, and set men to watch 
 her for four-and-twenty hours, during which time 
 she had been kept without meat or drink. And 
 there had come to her four flies, which neither of the 
 watchers could kill and so proved them to be some 
 of her imps, that had come to suck her blood. t 
 
 On this the council turned to Ulphilas, as if to 
 say, " Art thou convinced now, O King." 
 
 But the Monarch asked the man whether he had 
 found on the body of the young Witch the demon's 
 mark, and had tried the insensibleness thereof. 
 The Witch-Finder answered,, that he had ; and 
 that when he had thrust long pins into her flesh, 
 
 * James I. 
 
 t Gaul's pamphlet against Matthew Hopkins.
 
 110 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 she had only wept three tears of the left eye. la- 
 deed all things had gone to prove her an abomina- 
 ble witch who was a curse and burthen to the 
 land. 
 
 Now, when Ulphilas heard this, and was told 
 that, notwithstanding all these clear evidences of her 
 guilt, the young Witch not only stubbornly refused 
 to confess, but, prompted by the Father of lies, still 
 protested her innocence, the Monarcji ordered Anthy 
 to be brought before him, that she might be exam- 
 ined by his council. 
 
 When the Blind Girl was led in, she felt that 
 every eye was turned with horror toward her ; and 
 trembling with fear, she murmured a prayer to her- 
 self, while those that were near and heard her, 
 cried out, " O King, she is conjuring of her evil 
 spirits now." 
 
 Then the Chief of the Council rose and asked her 
 whether she would deny that she could excite 
 whirlwinds and tempests and call down the light- 
 ning ; and he demanded likewise to know whether 
 she had ever hurt any ships or boats.* 
 
 Anthy's pale face grew red with indignation, as 
 she answered quickly, " No !" 
 
 Then he who was the head of the Dervishes, 
 
 and accounted the most learned and pious of them 
 
 all, demanded of her whether she would swear 
 
 Satan had never sucked at her chin or under her 
 
 # Examination of Temperance Lloyd.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. Ill 
 
 ears, in the shape of a dun chicken, an. owl, or a 
 white rat.* 
 
 But Anthy, gaining courage, drew herself up,- 
 and said, as she raised her hand to Heaven, she 
 ^vould swear it. 
 
 And, when the holy man heard this, he lifted up 
 his eyes in horror at the girl's stubbornness, and sat 
 himself down. 
 
 Next stood up the wisest of the Elders, and the 
 people all turned with expectation toward him. 
 Then he asked Anthy solemnly whether she had 
 ever passed through a key-hole, or had ridden across 
 an arm of the sea on a cow.f 
 
 But still the only answer they could get was 
 "No!" 
 
 The Elder stood for a moment gazing at her, as 
 if wonder-stricken at the wicked hardihood of the 
 girl; and then, as he tossed his head, asked her 
 one other question, saying, "Wilt thou, on thine 
 oath, deny that the Arch-fiend hath ever come to 
 thee as a magpie, and that, having blown into thy 
 mouth, an imp hath forthwith jumped out of it?"t 
 
 Anthy again appealed to Heaven to witness she 
 was innocent. 
 
 And then the wisest of the Elders, turning to 
 
 * Alice Samuel and others, 
 t Examination of Temperance Lloyd, 
 t Information of Anne Wakley and Examination of Joan 
 Willimot.
 
 112 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 Ulphilas, said, the Father of lies hath still power 
 over her, O King ! The torture alone can force the 
 truth from the hag." -; -. 
 
 And the council one and all cried, " Ay ! to the 
 rack with the young Witch ! to the rack with 
 her !" 
 
 Already the guards had seized upon the trembling 
 Anthy, when Ulphilas bade them hold, saying, " To 
 condemn the innocent was as great an abomination 
 to the Lord as to let the guilty go free." Then, 
 turning to him who was held the chief Philosopher 
 of the kingdom, he desired him to give his judg- 
 ment of the girl. 
 
 So the Philosopher said that, "after all he had 
 heard he was clearly of opinion the girl Anthy had 
 bewitched the people. There had lately been," he 
 added, " a discovery of witches in the city of El- 
 Basrah, where the slaves of the Arch-fiend had tor- 
 mented persons by conveying crooked pins, needles 
 and nails into their bodies." And he said that he 
 thought " the Evil One acted, in such cases, upon 
 human bodies by natural means ; namely, by ex* 
 citing and stirring up the superabundant humors ; 
 and, if the affliction of the late pestilence was a 
 natural one, it had certainly been considerably in- 
 creased by the subtlety of Satan co-operating with 
 the malice of the witches."* 
 
 * Evidence of Sir Thomas Brown on the trial of Amy 
 Dany and Rose Cullender.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 113 
 
 After this the girl was again asked if she would 
 confess. 
 
 Again she protested her innocence ; and the 
 Judges and the council consulted among themselves. 
 
 Suddenly a voice from the crowd cried out, " She 
 hath bewitched her own father !" Whereupon Ul- 
 philas turned to Anthy, and bade her say if that 
 charge were true. 
 
 Then the girl, conscience-stricken, lost all courage, 
 as she thought of the affliction she had brought 
 upon her parent; and, burying her face in her 
 hands, remained dumb with shame and remorse. 
 
 So the King commanded Ergastor should be sent 
 for, that they might hear what the old man had to 
 say against his daughter. 
 
 Then the madman was brought from his cell, to 
 bear witness against his child. At the first men- 
 tion of his daughter's name, his ravings returned, 
 and he railed at Anthy and the Prince so wildly, 
 and cursed them so awfully, that the poor girl, un- 
 able to listen to his fury any longer, fell on her 
 knees, and cried, " O take him from me ! in mercy 
 take him from me ! I do confess it was the Arch- 
 fiend that prompted me to rob him of his reason. 
 Yes ; I confess it all every thing any thing if 
 you will but take him from me." 
 
 Then the Chief Judge, who was accounted a man 
 of great knowledge and discernment, having ordered 
 the madman to be removed, rose up, and said, 
 8
 
 114 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 " The case was apparent, and their consciences 
 were well satisfied. For himself he did riot in the 
 least doubt there were such creatures as witches ; 
 first, because the Koran affirmed it ; arid, secondly, 
 because the wisdom of all nations, particularly 
 their own, had provided laws against witchcraft, 
 which implied their belief in it."* 
 
 And then, as a deathlike silence reigned in the 
 hall, he pronounced sentence upon the girl, say- 
 ing 
 
 " Seeing that the blind girl Anthy hath, by the 
 testimony of credible witnesses and by her own. 
 spontaneous confession, been proved guilty of the 
 abominable crime of witchcraft and conjuration of 
 evil spirits, this council condemneth her to be tied 
 to a stake on the morrow and burned alive and 
 quick, and her ashes then scattered to the winds ;t 
 and Allah have mercy on her soul !" 
 
 Anthy heard her doom unmoved ; and only said 
 " Amen" to the prayer at the end of it ; while the 
 people murmured their delight at the judgment. 
 
 As the girl was removed by one door, Huan was 
 brought in at another. 
 
 While he stood before the council, awaiting the 
 questionings of the Judge he fixed his eye upon the 
 King ; and, though Huan said not a word in re- 
 monstrance, still Ulphilas read in his glance so bit- 
 
 * Sir Matthew Hale. 
 
 t Usual form of condemnation.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KlNDiNESS. 115 
 
 ter a rebuke that he almost quailed beneath it, and 
 turned his head aside, to avoid the mute reproof. 
 
 Then the Vizier stood up, and told the Dwarf 
 that he was charged with having attended the 
 Domdaniel, or Sabbath of Fiends ; and with having 
 used, practiced and exercised conjuration of wicked 
 and evil spirits, so that by their aid and assistance 
 he had stayed the pestilence that had fallen on the 
 city. And the Vizier asked him what he had to 
 say in answer to the accusation. 
 
 Huan replied that he had nothing to say to 
 those who could listen to such a charge. 
 
 The Vizier warned him that unless he disproved 
 the charges his life would be forfeited. Whereupon 
 Huan inquired of them how many such forfeits had 
 been paid already. 
 
 But the Vizier, angry at the question, remained 
 silent, until Ulphilas, who still looked with favor 
 on the Dwarf, bade the minister say how many 
 hundreds had suffered. 
 
 The Vizier answered, "We count those that 
 suffer now by thousands instead of hundreds, O 
 King." 
 
 " And yet," sorrowfully exclaimed the Dwarf, 
 " though the Heavens are red as blood with the 
 flames of the fires ye have lighted, still ye can not 
 see that you yourselves breed the very crime that 
 ye would exterminate.'*' 
 
 The Judges looked at one another with amaze-
 
 116 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 ment while the people wondered at the boldness of 
 the man. But Ulphilas asked the meaning of his 
 words. 
 
 And Huan answered the King by a Parable. 
 
 " While the world was yet in its darkness, Igno- 
 rance, to stop the quarrelings of her children, be- 
 thought her of a teacher to read the Book of Life 
 to them, so that they might learn to love their 
 brethren as themselves. And, hearing that none 
 preached such virtue as the Headsman, she sent 
 her sons to learn of him. 
 
 " Then, as the simple dame heard the dark 
 teacher thunder from his crimson pulpit, ' Thou 
 shalt not kill,' her heart swelled with admiration 
 at the tutor she had chosen ; and she cried, ' With 
 such a master, surely Man will live in peace with 
 Man.' 
 
 " But the children, quicker than their mother, 
 saw that, as the stern tutor held the Holy Book 
 and read from out it, ' Thou shalt not take thy 
 brother's life,' his hands were reddened with his 
 brothers' blood. 
 
 " And they grew sick at the sight of it ; while 
 they whispered among themselves, saying, ' If, as 
 he telleth us, it be written, ' The Lord gave, and 
 the Lord taketh away,' and therefore it be wrong 
 to kill, why doth he ?' So they gave little heed to 
 what they heard, and thought only of what they
 
 THE MAGIC OF KIiNDNESS. 117 
 
 " Then, as from day to day the same stern tutor 
 taught the same bloodless precepts with the same 
 bloody hands, the children grew callous alike to 
 both, and in time got to laugh at the Headsman's 
 lessons and imitate his acts. So that for every 
 life the stern teacher took, his thousand pupils took 
 their thousand after him. 
 
 " At length men thought so little of their broth- 
 ers' lives, that Ignorance, made wiser by her fears, 
 sought out the tutor and rebuked him, saying, 
 ' Thou didst promise that the quarrelings and 
 battlings of my children should cease and yet, 
 under thy guidance, they quarrel and battle the 
 more ! Thou didst promise to teach them loving- 
 kindness to one another, and neither by word nor 
 deed to hurt any living thing arid yet thou thyself 
 wert the first to torture others in their sight. 
 Thou didst promise, too, to teach them above all 
 things to keep their hands from shedding their 
 brothers' blood and yet thou thyself wert again 
 the first to use them to the shedding of it.' 
 
 " And the dark teacher answered, ' Nay, they 
 should have done as I said, and not as I did.' 
 
 " But the mother, in her new wisdom, would 
 not listen to him, and cast him forth, saying, 
 ' Hypocrite ! first learn to practice what thou 
 preachest; for, since example hath more power 
 among men than precept, know that, if thou 
 wouldst have others think it criminal to kill or
 
 118 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 torture, tliou thyself shouldst be the first to desist 
 from torturing and killing.' " 
 
 Now, when Ulphilas heard this, and remembered 
 the Dwarf had worked good rather than evil, and 
 that he himself perhaps owed his life to him, he 
 felt moved toward Huan. So he said to the coun- 
 cil, " This man hath done no wrong, let him go 
 free. He hath saved so many lives, that surely 
 his own should be spared to him." 
 
 The Judges, angry at the mercy of the Monarch 
 communed among themselves for a time, and then 
 the Vizier rose, and, turning to Ulphilas, remon- 
 strated with him, saying, " We humbly supplicate 
 thee, O King ! that before thou dost set free one ac- 
 cused of witchcraft, thou wilt reflect once more 
 upon the terrible results which proceed from the 
 malevolence of witches on the deaths from un- 
 known diseases which often follow their menaces 
 on the loss of the goods and chattels of thy subjects 
 on the sudden transportation of bodies from one 
 place to another and other facts, verified by eye- 
 witnesses, and, moreover, confessed to by the accus- 
 ed parties themselves. These, O King ! are truths 
 so closely bound up with the principles of our relig- 
 ion, that, extraordinary though they be, no person 
 hath up to this day been able to call them in ques- 
 tion. We, therefore, supplicate thee, Great Ulphi- 
 las ! that thou wilt not, by extending thy mercy to 
 this man, suffer to be introduced during thy reign
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 119 
 
 an opinion contrary to that glorious religion for 
 which thou hast always employed both thy cares 
 and thine arms."* 
 
 But the Monarch gave no ear to the appeal, and 
 bade the guards set Huan at liberty. 
 
 Then the people murmured among themselves, 
 and the Judges, indignant at the pardon, rose up 
 and left the council. 
 
 * Remonstrance of the Parliament of Rouen to King 
 Louis XIV., in 1670.
 
 ROM the council-chamber, Huan 
 i hurried to the Palace, so that, on 
 (the return of the King, he might 
 supplicate him to extend the same 
 mercy to Anthy as he had shown 
 to him ; for he knew that the Monarch looked 
 with favor on him, and felt assured that Ulphilas 
 if none were near to hinder him would not let 
 him plead in vain for his sister's life. 
 
 But, as Huan stood waiting at the gates, the 
 Vizier entered, and, seeing him, gave orders that 
 he should on no condition be allowed to speak with 
 the King. 
 
 Still Huan waited at the Palace-gates in patience ; 
 and though he begged of e-ach one that entered to 
 beseech the monarch to grant him an intorview (
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 121 
 
 yet none returned to bring him the wished-for 
 answer. 
 
 The minarets tolled to evening-prayer, and still 
 he stopped. He saw the gilt domes of the neigh- 
 boring Mosques turn to silver in the moonlight, 
 and he heard the low chant of the watchmen, cry- 
 ing, as they went, " Attest the unity of God !" 
 and still he stirred riot. 
 
 At last the many-colored lamps of the Palace 
 died out, and the air grew blue and bleak with the 
 coming day ; and then, weary and cold, Huan went 
 toward the lonely market-streets, to while away 
 the time till Ulphilas should rise. 
 
 As he walked along, he saw advancing a band 
 of men leading mules laden with reeds and fagots 
 arid naphtha. As they passed yawning by, an- 
 other drowsy band approached with camels bearing 
 stakes and gibbets. Huan's heart sank within 
 him, and his knees bent under him, in his horror ; 
 and, thinking how little time he had to gain his sis- 
 ter's pardon, he hastened back again to the Palace. 
 
 Then he wrote a petition to the King, begging 
 Ulphilas to take back the pardon that he had 
 vouchsafed to him, and grant it to his sister in his 
 stead for that her life was more precious to him 
 than his own. 
 
 And, as the first gate of the Palace opened, he 
 gave the paper to the guard, bidding him, for the 
 love of God, deliver it to the King.
 
 122 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 He sat himself down to wait in wretched anxiety 
 for the royal answer. 
 
 As the sun rose, the whole city came streaming 
 by, careless, as if it were a holiday ; and, as the 
 callous tide poured along, some would ask, "how 
 many were to be burned," and others, " how long 
 it wanted to the hour of burning," while others, 
 would look at Huan and whisper to one an- 
 other, " it was he whose sister was condemned to 
 death." 
 
 At length the crowd had ceased, and the city 
 and the Palace were still as night ; and Huan, 
 fearing lest Ulphilas should leave without reading
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 123 
 
 his petition hastened to the Princess to beg of her 
 to pray an audience for him of the King. 
 
 But Evoe, when she heard his wish, told him, 
 " he had come too late, for Ulphilas had already left 
 the Palace." Huan nearly sank to the ground in 
 his agony of despair. 
 
 But it was no time for idle grief, and, staggering 
 from the room, he darted wildly into the street, 
 and then he almost shrieked, as he saw the sky 
 grow red with the distant flames.
 
 the .fifteenth.. 
 
 S soon as the King and all his 
 court had reached the place of 
 execution, the muffled drums beat 
 a dead march, and the witches 
 ^were brought forth, some to be 
 pinioned to the stake, and others 
 to suffer at the gibbet. 
 
 Then, as the poor demoniac things were led past 
 the King, the crowd yelled and hooted at them ; 
 and, though the guards strove to keep the people 
 back, still some of the wretched victims nearly lost 
 their lives, from the injuries they received at the 
 hands of the multitude. For the most superstiti- 
 ous of the mob no matter what their rank* 
 would rush forth to tear the gray hairs from the 
 heads of the poor hags, believing that, if the lock 
 * Lady Cromwell and Alice Samuel.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 125 
 
 were burnt by them at any future time, it would 
 act as a charm against the machinations of the 
 Evil One. 
 
 As the wretched band marched on, there came rich 
 and poor, young and old, men and women, sane 
 and insane ; some decrepit and idiotic ; others, stal- 
 wart and demoniac and all condemned to be burnt 
 alive and quick, as burthens and curses on the land. 
 
 Now there passed one that was doomed to death 
 for her ugliness for that alone was sufficient to 
 stamp the aged poor as the slaves of the Arch- 
 fiend and now another, who, being accounted 
 the prettiest girl in all the town,* men, in their 
 bigotry, had judged to be some demon that had 
 assumed a form of transcendent loveliness, to de- 
 ceive mankind. 
 
 Next there came a Dervish who, in his mad- 
 ness, had confessed that, by the imps at his com- 
 mand, he had sunk a ship ; arid though, when his 
 reason had returned, he had denied all that he 
 had spoken in his ravings, still he was doomed to 
 death ; and, as he walked to the stake, he repeated 
 aloud his own burial service.! After him, came 
 a poor crazy creature, who believing herself the 
 witch her fanatic Judges had pronounced her to 
 be, paced on, muttering the jargon charm which 
 was said to have the power to raise the Evil One. 
 
 Then came the poor, blind Anthy, so rapt in 
 * Gobel Babelin. f Rev. Mr. Lewis.
 
 126 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 the prayer she uttered, that she heard not the yells 
 and curses of the people as she passed. Beside her 
 danced a wretched, frantic woman, who, in the 
 wildness of her frenzy, laughed and clapped her 
 hands at the sight of " the bonnie fire" that was to 
 consume her.* And, last of all this melancholy 
 band, there came a child so youthful that, though 
 he had only known the world five years, still 
 women, in the madness of the time, had sworn 
 they had often seen the little one in company with 
 the Arch-fiend and Judges, barely wiser than those 
 whose oaths they listened to, had condemned the 
 babe to be burnt, and its ashes scattered to the winds, t 
 
 And, even more degrading still, after the human 
 train had gone, there came a dog that, in the 
 pitchy darkness of the time, had been tried by the 
 wise Judges of the land, and found guilty of such 
 crimes against God and man, that death alone was 
 deemed sufficient to atone for them 4 
 
 And, verily, the crimes for which the poor things 
 were to suffer showed that those who judged were 
 as insane as the crazy creatures they condemned. 
 One had been found guilty, by the testimony of 
 credible witness, of riding her lame daughter as a 
 pony to the Demon-sabbath, where it was sworn 
 Satan had shod the child, and so caused her 
 
 The Witch of Dornock. 
 
 f Trials for witchcraft in New England. 
 
 j Trials for witchcraft in New England.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 127 
 
 lameness * another of clambering over walls in 
 the shape of a pig, and milking cows dry, under 
 the form of a haref and another of destroying 
 the crops of an enemy, by yoking toads to his 
 plough, in order that the Evil One himself might 
 turn up the land with his team in the night, and 
 so blast it for the season. $ Here was a man who 
 was doomed to death for having prowled about the 
 country at night as a wolf, devouring little chil- 
 dren ; and there a woman and her little daughter 
 were to be burnt alive and quick, for raising up a 
 storm by pulling off their stockings.il This woman 
 was to be deprived of life, because it had been sworn 
 she had been seen crouching over her fire, mutter- 
 ing to the Arch-fiend, until twelve black cats had 
 jumped out of the floor and danced around her for 
 half-an-hour at least ;^[ and that boy was doomed 
 to be cut ofF in his childhood, for having confessed 
 he would willingly have sold himself to Satan for 
 a good dinner and cakes every day of his life, and 
 a pony to ride upon.** 
 
 Here stood one who cried aloud that her crimes 
 could never be atoned for, even if she were drawn 
 asunder by wild horses, for that, under the dis- 
 guise of a hare, she had been hunted by a pack of 
 
 * Trial before the sheriff-deputy of Caithness. 
 
 f Maria Sanger. J Isabel Gowdie. 
 
 Gilles Gamier, at Dolle. || Trial at Huntingdon. 
 
 H Kornelias Van Purmerund. 
 
 ** Execution, Wurzburg.
 
 128 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 hounds.* There others shouted out that they de- 
 served to he stretched upon an iron rack for their 
 sins some confessing to having charmed the feath- 
 ers in pillows f others to having killed children 
 by praising their heautyj and others to having 
 bewitched bits of wood, hot cinders and knives into 
 the bodies of these that had offended them. 
 
 At length the chief Dervish rose, and the whole 
 mob became suddenly silent, and, bowing their 
 heads, knelt down in prayer. But scarcely had 
 the solemn supplication ceased, than the crowd, 
 growing greedy for the promised feast of torture, 
 jumped up and cried with one voice, " Fire the 
 reeds ! fire the reeds !" 
 
 Then, as they bound the first poor trembling 
 thing to the stake, she screamed from out the fag- 
 gots that were piled about her to her waist, " Lord 
 God, speed me well ! Though my sins be as red 
 as scarlet, thou, O Father, canst make them as 
 white as snow. Lord God, be merciful to my poor 
 !"|| And then the flames choked the un- 
 finished prayer, and the drums beat loud, to drown her 
 shrieks, while the mad mob yelled with grim delight. 
 
 And so, she poor soul ! was burned alive and 
 quick, and her ashes scattered to the winds. 
 
 * Scottish trials for witchcraft. 
 
 f The Witch of Walkerne. 
 
 j Trials at Bamberg, in Bavaria. Ibid. 
 
 II Susanna Edwards, of Biddiford.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 129 
 
 Then another gray-haired creature was led forth, 
 and pinioned to the stake ; and, as the executioner, 
 torch in hand, advanced to the reeds, she shrieked, 
 " Hold !" Then, lifting up her body, she cried in a 
 loud voice, "Now, all you that see me this day, 
 know that I am to die as a witch, by my own con- 
 fession ; and, as I must make answer to the God 
 of Heaven presently, I declare I am as free of 
 witchcraft as any child. But being accused by a 
 malicious woman, and put in prison under the 
 name of a witch disowned by my husband and 
 friends and seeing no ground of hope of ever 
 coming out again, I made up that confession, to 
 destroy my own life, being weary of it, and choosing 
 rather to die than live. So the guilt of my blood 
 be on my own head.* 
 
 But the Priests and the multitude only answered, 
 " This, more than all, proves the hag to be a witch. 
 Fire the reeds! fire the reeds !" 
 
 And so she, too, poor soul ! was burned alive and 
 quick, and her ashes scattered to the winds. 
 
 Next came two young and beautiful women, 
 who, on the oaths of " credible witnesses," had been 
 found guilty of having joined in the witches' dance 
 at midnight under a blasted oak. 
 
 As their wretched husbands saw them led to the 
 stake, they rushed forward to the King and falling 
 on their knees, called Heaven to witness that, at 
 
 * See " Satan's Invisible World," by the Rev. G. Sinclair. 
 9
 
 130 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 the time stated, their wives were fast asleep in their 
 arms. But it was all in vain ; for the Chief of 
 the Dervishes told the men they had been deceived 
 (poor simpletons !) by Satan and their own senses. 
 "They had," said the learned and holy Priest, 
 "only the semblance of their wives in their beds, 
 and not their wives themselves ; for it was a three- 
 legged stool that the hags had witched to assume 
 their form while they were far away under the oak, 
 dancing with toads."* 
 
 And so, poor souls ! they too were burned alive 
 and quick, and their ashes scattered to the winds. 
 
 Then were dragged forth, mother, father and 
 daughter,t all to be burned beside each other. 
 And, while they lashed the old man to the stake, 
 he turned to his wife and railed at her, cursing her 
 for having, in her madness, sworn away his and 
 their daughter's life. And, as he gnashed his teeth, 
 he cried aloud. " A plague of God light upon thee, 
 mother ! for thou art she that hath brought us all 
 to this, and we may thank thee for it, thou heart- 
 less hag !" 
 
 While they bound the daughter, the Dervish who 
 stood near exhorting her in vain to confess her 
 sins took pity on the youth and beauty of the 
 trembling girl, and urged her, as the torch was 
 borne toward her, to plead pregnancy, that she 
 
 * Decision of the Archbishop at Piedmont. 
 
 t Mother Samuel, her Husband and her daughter Agnes.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 131 
 
 might gain, at least, a respite from death. But 
 the timid girl made heroic by the love of virtue, 
 cried proudly, as the red blood rushed back to her 
 white cheeks, " No ! it shall never be said I was 
 witch and wanton too." 
 
 And so the noble maid, her father and her crazy 
 mother were all burned alive and quick, and their 
 ashes scattered to the winds. 
 
 At length it came to Anthy's turn ; and then a 
 wilder and more savage shriek than had hailed the 
 torture of any yet, was sent up to Heaven at the 
 prospect of her death. Still the mad mob howled 
 their curses at her unheard, for there the chastened 
 Blind Girl stood, her soul away in Heaven before 
 its time, pleading mutely with her Maker for the 
 forgiveness of herself and her enemies. 
 
 The executioner piled the dry reeds and fagots 
 high around her body; but, lost in prayer, Anthy 
 heeded him not. 
 
 The Dervish called upon her again and again to 
 confess the justice of her sentence, and own herself 
 a witch ; but still, lost in prayer she heard him not. 
 
 Then the multitude waved toand fro, in their 
 fury at what they thought the wicked stubbornness 
 of the young Hag ; and the sky was rent with the 
 clamor of their cries, as again and again they bade 
 the executioner do his work. And the man of 
 death, in obedience to the cries, held down his 
 torch, to fire the reeds.
 
 the Sixteenth,. 
 
 REATHLESS with his fears 
 and haste, Huan reached the sum- 
 t of the hill which overlooked 
 the fatal field. "Thank Hea- 
 iven! some still live," he cried, 
 and, gaining new vigor from the 
 sight, he hurried on. 
 
 Suddenly his eye fell upon the figure of the gentle 
 victim, who stood smiling at death, as if weary of 
 the world, and longing for that blessed sleep from 
 which she knew she would rise with new life in 
 the morning. 
 
 In the quickness of his love, Huan felt it was his 
 sister Anthy ; and, with a wild shriek of horror, 
 fell to the Earth. 
 
 Then, as he knelt, he prayed with all the zeal 
 of his bitter agony, that the Spirit of Kindness
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 133 
 
 would look down with pity upon men and so en- 
 lighten their understandings that, seeing the won- 
 drous mechanism of Creation, they might know 
 that He who made the world moved and governed 
 it by wiser and more kindly laws than they, in their 
 darkness imagined. 
 
 And the blessed Spirit of Kindness heard the 
 prayer ; and the work of destruction was stayed, 
 and Anthy and her poor crazy companions in death 
 were spared. 
 
 For, as Huan gazed on the plain beneath, and 
 beheld the executioner hold down his torch, to fire 
 the reeds, he saw the fagots, as they kindled, send 
 up a smoke so dense, that men were blinded by it. 
 And the fumes of the witch-fires hung above the 
 city like a black cloud till darkness overshadowed 
 all the land. 
 
 Presently, the sun shone high above, and, 
 piercing the thick fog, a beam of blessed light 
 struggled through the universal gloom. And, 
 when the first ray fell on Earth, the people shut 
 their eyes, and turned from its dazzling bright- 
 ness, blinking at the unknown light as if, instead 
 of the smiling Earth, they had been living in a 
 dungeon. 
 
 Then, as the magic went on, and ray after ray shot 
 down from above, the mist gave way before them ; 
 and, as the sun shone full upon the demon-fires,
 
 134 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 one by one they died away, till the world, which 
 but a little while since was red with the glare of 
 bloody flames, was now golden with the light of 
 Heaven. 
 
 And then the unburnt fagots began to bud with 
 a new life, and the stake and gibbet to put forth 
 boughs and leaves, each growing and growing till 
 a mighty tree, laden with the daintiest fruits, stood 
 luxuriant with life, where the ghastly beam of 
 death had lately been. 
 
 At first, men looked with fear upon the tree and 
 dreaded to touch it ; for they said, "It is the evil 
 Tree of Knowledge, and will destroy them that eat 
 of it." 
 
 Still many hungered for the food, but the Priests 
 strove to keep them back ; while those that, de- 
 spite their pious threats, dared to gather the fruit, 
 they branded as blasphemers, and put a mark upon 
 them, so that their neighbors might shun them 
 as they would serpents for the poison of their 
 tongues. 
 
 But at last all men grew greedy for the fruit 
 of the goodly tree ; and those that feasted on 
 it had the film taken from their eyes, and the 
 wonders and the beauty of the universe were laid 
 bare to them ; for they saw into the remotest 
 corners of space and the deepest depths of the 
 earth and the sea. And the minds of the wisest
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 135 
 
 entered and pervaded the minds of their less-gifted 
 brethren, till men learned to read with kindlier 
 eyes the hearts and brains of their fellow-men. 
 And, while the feasters partook of the blessed fruit 
 themselves, they gave freely to all around, and 
 yet were the richer rather than the poorer for 
 the gift. 
 
 Then as the magic still went on, the prison 
 gates were flung open, and herds of wild and 
 savage beasts rushed out, scaring the populace 
 before them. And, as they ate the fruit, the ani- 
 mals grew human, and for the first time were rec- 
 ognized as men. 
 
 On this the bars and chains fell from the prison- 
 doors and windows, while the prisons themselves 
 were turned to hospitals and schools ; and, where 
 before the Jailer and the Headsman had governed 
 and destroyed, the Teacher and the Doctor guided 
 and healed. 
 
 Then, as the crazy things, freed from the 
 stake were taken to the hospitals, the children 
 of the poor were gathered from the streets and 
 bye ways, to be led to the schools. The orphan, 
 the foundling and the outcast the children of 
 want and the children of crime the cleanly and 
 the ragged all found shelter, knowledge, and good 
 counsel there. 
 
 And Huan blessed the Spirit of Kindness for the
 
 136 
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 goodly work, and the people laughed and wept for 
 very joy ; for they saw God Nature and their 
 fellow-creatures in a new guise.
 
 lh.e Qevenleentlj. 
 
 OW when the King saw the ma- 
 gic change that had been wrought 
 in the hearts and minds of his peo- 
 ple, his joy knew no bounds, and 
 he cried, "It is the Dwarf that 
 hath done it all ! Go, bring him 
 and his blind sister to me, that I may do honor to 
 them and supplicate their pardon." 
 
 But Huan and Anthy were away, weeping over 
 their raving father ; and, when the message of the 
 King was brought them, they said, "Ay, let us 
 straightway go to him, and at his feet beseech him 
 to take the galling chains from the poor old man's 
 limbs." So they hastened into the presence of 
 the King. And immediately, when Ulphilas saw 
 them, he cast himself at their feet, imploring their 
 forgiveness. Huan raised him up ; and then the
 
 138 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 old Monarch folded them in his arms, and praising 
 God that their lives had been spared, called them 
 his dear children, till his tears choked his words. 
 
 Then he commanded Huan and his sister to say 
 how the people and their King could pay the heavy 
 debt of gratitude they owed them ; and he told 
 them to speak boldly, " for all that he could give 
 them," he said, " would not be a tithe of their due." 
 
 And he bade Anthy be the first to name the 
 reward she wished. Whereupon, the Blind Girl, 
 true to her new nature, besought the King that he 
 would liberate her maniac father from his chains. 
 
 But Ulphilas answered her not ; and turned to 
 Huau to know the boon that he desired. 
 
 The Dwarf, bowing, demanded of the King that 
 he would remove the chains not from one madman 
 only, but from all. 
 
 Then the Monarch grew sad ; and, as he turned 
 his head from them, he replied, " Nay, ask of me 
 my richest province, and it shall be yours. You 
 know not the danger of what you seek. Though 
 we have leamt we should not take the lives of the 
 mad, still it is but meet we should bind them, 
 lest, in their madness, they take ours." 
 
 But Huan urged that, though the insane were 
 deaf to reason, they were not dead to feeling ; say- 
 ing, kindness spake to the heart and not to the 
 head. And he reminded Ulphilas that their work 
 of mercy was but half complete. They had remov-
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 13i) 
 
 ed the maniacs from the stake to the hospital, it 
 was true ; but though they had learnt to save 
 them from the felon's death, still they had yet to 
 learn to strip them of the felon's chains. 
 
 But Ulphilas, as Huan entreated him to have 
 faith in Kindness, and grant him the boon he ask- 
 ed, told the Dwarf again and again that he dare 
 not listen to him. 
 
 So Huan and his blind sister, both sad at heart, 
 returned to the city, to forget the sorrows they 
 themselves felt, in comforting the sorrows of others. 
 
 Meanwhile, the people of Asulon became fanat- 
 ics in the new creed, and almost worshiped the 
 Dwarf and his sister ; blessing them, as they passed 
 their doors, or surrounding them in crowds, and load- 
 ing them with presents so that none ever receiv- 
 ed such honor before. 
 
 And the gifts that the grateful people heaped 
 upon them Huan and Anthy turned to good also. 
 For Huan would bring back to their homes the 
 wives that had left their husbands, and Anthy the 
 daughters that had fled from their fathers ; while 
 each, to make the return more welcome, would 
 add the presents they had received, and so re-estab- 
 lish love and good-will between those that lived 
 unhappily ; till at length people would guard as a 
 treasure the cup from which the Dwarf or his blind 
 sister had sipped, for every where they were wel- 
 comed as the Peacemakers.
 
 140 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 Then the Priests, embracing, in their turn, the 
 new creed of Kindness, and feeling for the oppres- 
 sion of the people, from the arrogance and rapacity 
 of the nobles, strove to promote universal love and 
 good-will, by establishing throughout the land a holy 
 covenant, which they called "The Truce of God;" 
 by which men bound themselves by oath not to 
 enjoy the fruits of property usurped from others, 
 nor to take revenge for any injury ; nor, above all, 
 to use any deadly weapon against their fellow-creat- 
 ure. And thousands flocked to swear observance 
 to it ; for, in rewa.rd, the Priests promised them a 
 resting-place in Paradise and universal peace on 
 Earth. 
 
 And so the nobles ceased to war among them- 
 selves, and the poor were no longer oppressed, while 
 over each man's door the Olive branch was hung, 
 in token of his reverence for " The Truce of God." 
 
 In the midst of the peace the trump of war was 
 heard, and the host that Aleph had led forth was 
 seen returning over the distant hills. But their 
 banners were hung down, their drums were muf- 
 fled, and each man's head dropped upon his breast as 
 he marched along ; for they grieved for the young 
 Prince their leader, who had been wounded in the 
 strife ; and they feared his days were numbered. 
 
 Then the whole city, as the sad news was spread 
 abroad, streamed from their houses, and followed 
 the troops, sorrowing for the young warrior, whose
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 141 
 
 valor when a boy they had almost worshiped. 
 And, as they marched silently after the soldiers, 
 each man cursed within himself the ghastly trade 
 of war. 
 
 When the mournful tidings reached Ulphilas' 
 ears, he ran to meet his dying boy, and wept over 
 him, saying, " Woe to my gray hairs ! woe to my 
 people ! And must the prop of my old age be 
 dashed from under me, and the hope of the nation 
 be blighted, when the harvest-time was near ?" 
 
 But, though there was much sorrowing for Aleph, 
 none sorrowed more than she who had suffered the 
 most from him ; for Anthy, now that Aleph's life 
 was in peril, felt all her love for him return, and, 
 forgetting the wrong he had done her, she thought 
 of him only as the generous boy that had won her 
 girlish heart. And she besought Evoe that she 
 might tend upon him in his hour of danger ; so 
 that, with a woman's gentle hand, she might strive 
 to hold back the life that struggled to be gone. 
 
 And, when her prayer was granted, she sat day 
 and night beside the Prince, thanking God that, 
 in the delirium of his fever, he knew not the hand 
 that dressed his wound and bathed his burning 
 brow. Then, as those skilled in medicine came, 
 she would listen breathlessly to each word they 
 spake, and beg of them, ere they went, to tell her 
 that all hope was not yet fled, and that by care 
 his life might yet be saved.
 
 142 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 And, when they turned away and ansAvered her 
 not, she would return to Aleph's couch, to tend him 
 with redoubled tenderness, so that her love might 
 compass that which their art would fail in. 
 
 But still Anthy tended him in vain ; for, de- 
 spite her care, the wound grew worse, and Aleph, 
 with the torment of it, knew no rest. Each day 
 the doctors told the King that the Prince must lose 
 his arm or die ; yet, when the downcast Ulphilas 
 bade them save his son and take it, they would 
 answer that they dare not yet awhile, for if they 
 took it then, the youth would surely perish. 
 
 As Anthy heard the sick Aleph moan and writhe 
 with his pangs day after day, and night after night 
 knowing neither rest nor sleep, she bethought her 
 of her brother's magic power. So she sent for 
 Huan, and on her knees begged of him to have 
 mercy on her and him she loved, saying, " If kind- 
 ness be, as you have taught us, all-powerful like 
 the God from whom it springs, O let it like Him 
 w r ho sent blessed sleep, to give new life to Man 
 and ease him of his pains teach men the way to 
 give slumber to the suffering, and rob nature of its 
 bitterest agony. 
 
 And Huan took pity on the poor girl, and 
 besought the Spirit to grant her prayer. 
 
 Immediately an invisible vapor arose, and, cir- 
 cling round the Prince, bathed him in its blessed 
 atmosphere. Then his eyelids drooped, while his
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 143 
 
 groans died away, and he whose torments had let 
 him know no rest for weeks, lay wrapt in the 
 happy ease of slumber. And, as he slept, the 
 shattered arm was taken from him, without a sigh 
 to tell of suffering. 
 
 And when, at night, Aleph woke from out his 
 trance, and found the aching limb was gone, he 
 called down blessings on all around for the holy 
 rest he felt. 
 
 Then, as he asked for water, he saw by the dim 
 light of his chamber the figure of the Blind Girl 
 standing, cup in hand, beside him, in instant 
 answer to his wants. And, as the doom that he 
 had cast upon her flashed across his guilty mind, 
 he thought the Spirit of the girl had come down 
 from Heaven to rebuke him for the cruel death he 
 had condemned her to ; for, on the face of her, 
 whose worst enemy he had been, there shone so 
 sweet a smile, and in the cup she bore, Aleph read 
 so loving a reproach, that she seemed one of the 
 angel-host flown back to Earth to pay with good 
 the evil he had heaped upon her. 
 
 And, softened by the sickness, Aleph wept, and 
 begged forgiveness of the heavenly Spirit that stood 
 beside him, praying her, for the love she once had 
 borne him, and that he had flung aside, to mend 
 his heart and so watch over him in this world, that 
 he might be fit to meet her in the next. 
 
 Then Anthy blessed the sufTerings she had un-
 
 144 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 dergone, for the rich reward they had brought her ; 
 and thought herself more than paid for the bitter 
 cruelty of Aleph's hate, in the return of Aleph's 
 love. And she could not speak, for the tears of joy 
 that streamed down her face. 
 
 And, when the repentant Prince discovered that 
 it was Anthy herself, and learnt from his sister how 
 she had tended him in his anguish, the gratitude 
 he felt for all her loving care made him see the 
 kindly girl more beauteous than ever ; for the pure 
 light of her chastened spirit shone from out the face 
 whose beauty had fled like a glow-worm beneath 
 a flower in the night. And his affection for her 
 returned with a tenfold strength and truth ; for his 
 boyish passion now over, his manly love began. 
 And he besought her to let him atone for the 
 wrongs that he had done her, by making good the 
 vows that he alone had broken, and so give back 
 the honor that she, in the faith of her love, had 
 trusted to his keeping. 
 
 But Anthy, though her heart swelled with joy 
 at the healing words she heard, still would not 
 listen to his entreaties, for she said " it was too late 
 now ;" and she bade him think of her as one dead, 
 and look upon her as one new risen from the tomb 
 of her own honor. " Her new life," she told him, 
 " was wedded to Charity, and henceforth she could 
 love him only as she loved all those that suffered 
 and were chastened by their sufferings.
 
 Chapter l!)e eighteenth. 
 
 O sooner was it known through- 
 out Asulon that Prince Aleph's 
 life had been saved through the 
 prayers and tender care of her 
 whom he had sought to destroy, 
 than the love of the people for 
 the Blind Girl grew greater than ever ; and they 
 got to look upon her as a saint, and one whose 
 touch gave health and whose councils happiness. 
 And, as the wonder of the cure was magnified, 
 as it traveled from house to house, people grew 
 to place such faith in her powers, that women 
 would stop one another in the market-streets to 
 speak of some new miracle she had wrought ; 
 and gossips would run into their neighbors' houses 
 to tell, with uplifted hands and brows, of the last 
 new marvel rumor attributed to her. 
 10
 
 HG THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 At length it was whispered through the city that 
 Anthy, grateful for the happiness she knew, had 
 resolved to thank God at the Prophet's Tomb for 
 the sparing of that life which was more precious to 
 her than her own. And, as the time drew near for 
 the starting of the Caravan, the Dervishes called 
 upon those that had not yet made the pilgrimage 
 to Medina, to put on the woolen garb and accom- 
 pany the holy maid. 
 
 Then the people, glad to make atonement for the 
 wrongs they had heaped upon the Blind Girl, re- 
 solved to seek forgiveness and offer up prayers for 
 An thy' s welfare at the Prophet's Tomb; and, 
 where at other times men paid the hireling 
 pilgrims to make the long and painful journey for 
 them, they now refused with scorn the purchase of 
 their prayers, but, full of enthusiasm, set the dan- 
 ger and hardships of the way at defiance, and pre- 
 pared to make the pilgrimage themselves. 
 
 Each day the Mosques were crowded with those 
 that sought a blessing of the Priests before setting 
 out upon their pious journey ; and each day the 
 number of the pilgrims so increased, that they were 
 called the "Army of the Lord." 
 
 As the time of their departure drew near, all 
 Asulon was in commotion, preparing to forsake 
 their homes, kindred and occupation, so that, at the 
 Prophet's Tomb, they might lighten themselves of 
 the heavy burthen of their sins. And such was the
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 147 
 
 fanatic fury of the city, that not a meteor shot 
 across the heavens but the people viewed it as a 
 warning to those who lagged behind, and the next 
 day an hundred more made ready to swell the holy 
 band. 
 
 And, when the day of leaving came, the Chief 
 of the Dervishes led the pilgrim-troop from the city, 
 and Ulphilas, with the Prince and Huan by his 
 side, went with them as well. And, as the mul- 
 titude moved along, people came from their houses 
 to cry, "Heaven guard the holy pilgrims!" and 
 touch the garment of her who led them. And they 
 would beg of those they knew among the band, to 
 bring them water from the Holy Well, or mold 
 from the blessed tomb, to keep as charmed relics 
 within their houses. 
 
 . And among the multitude were people of all 
 classes ; men, women, and even children, trudged 
 along in droves. Some had camels bearing tents, 
 and others mules laden with provisions for the way ; 
 while others had nothing, trusting to charity and 
 the berries that ripened by the road-side for their 
 subsistence. 
 
 And the King and the High Priest journeyed 
 with them one day. And, on the morning of the 
 second the Dervish blessed the multitude, and 
 Aleph commanded his chosen band of Mamelukes 
 to accompany the caravan and protect it, as it 
 traversed the lands of the barbarian tribes ; while
 
 148 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 TJlphilas pressed the Blind Girl and her brother to 
 his bosom, and, weeping over them, bade all his 
 people love and honor them as his children. And 
 then, bidding the pilgrims " God speed," he return- 
 ed with Huan and the Prince, sorrowing, to the 
 city, while the mighty multitude marched on, 
 chanting in one loud, solemn voice, the praises of 
 the Lord. 
 
 But scarcely had two weeks passed, when tidings 
 were brought to Asulon that a wandering horde 
 had swept down upon the pilgrim-band, and, 
 slaughtering the Mamelukes, had carried off Anthy 
 and her unarmed companions. 
 
 At first, the city, gave no credit to the news. 
 But they had little time for doubt ; for, presently, 
 there carne a holy Welee one that had journeyed 
 with the multitude his heart big with indigna- 
 tion at the insults they had suffered. And in 
 every village through which he passed he preached 
 the story of their wrongs so touchingly, and called 
 for justice on the heathen in such stirring tones, 
 that multitudes flocked from their houses, to listen 
 to him as he carne ; and, fired with his eloquence, 
 followed him when he went. So he entered the 
 city with thousands in his train, each man calling 
 as lustily as their leader for the blood of their hea- 
 then foes. 
 
 The Welee bent his way to the Mosque, and 
 sought out the Dervishes. And, as he told them
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDiNESS. 149 
 
 how the defenseless pilgrims had been plundered 
 and beaten with stripes and their countrymen mas- 
 sacred as they slept and how the Olive-branch 
 had been spat upon, and the holy symbols of their 
 religion trampled under foot the fury of the Priests 
 knew no bounds, and they all cried aloud for ven- 
 geance against the Pagan hordes. 
 
 And the Chief of the Dervishes wept, and bade 
 his holy brethren each go preach the story of the 
 pilgrims' wrongs, so that the whole country might 
 be roused and the heathen be rooted out of the 
 land. 
 
 And immediately he summoned a council to 
 make all preparation for the Holy War. And 
 he sat with closed doors for seven days, while 
 multitudes from far and near flocked into the 
 town to hear the pious Chief hold forth to the 
 people. 
 
 And they came in such vast numbers, that the 
 fields around were encumbered with those who, 
 unable to procure lodging in the city, pitched their 
 tents under the trees and by the way-side, till the 
 whole country seemed as one vast camp. 
 
 The great square in front of the Mosque became 
 each instant more and more crowded, as the time 
 drew nigh when the Chief Dervish was to exhort 
 the multitude. 
 
 At length the holy Chief came forth, snrround- 
 ed by all the Priests and Welees of the city,
 
 150 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 and, as he lifted up his hands, every voice was 
 hushed. 
 
 He told the listening thousands of the miseries 
 of the pilgrims ; and, as the populace groaned, he 
 cried aloud, " You who hear me you who have 
 received the true faith, and been endowed by Allah 
 with power and strength and greatness of soul, I 
 call upon you to stop the progress of the Infidel, 
 and wipe out these impurities from the face of 
 the Earth. O, brave people ! offspring of invincible 
 fathers ! you will not disgrace your ancient blood ! 
 Go ! forget the ties of father, wife, and little ones. 
 Go ! armed with the sword and the Book of 
 Life, and teach these barbarous Pagans the blessed 
 doctrines of peace arid loving-kindness among men. 
 Go, then, in expiation of your sins, convert the hea- 
 then, and rest assured that imperishable glory shall 
 be yours in the world that is to come."* 
 
 Then the crowd, moved by the words of the 
 Dervish, shouted with one voice, " God wills it ! 
 God wills it !" 
 
 And when the Dervish heard the cry, he turned 
 to the multitude, and said, " It is Allah that speaks, 
 within you ! If Allah had not been in your souls, 
 ye would not all have cried the same cry. It was 
 Allah that spake the words by your lips. It was 
 Allah that put the words into your hearts. Be 
 that cry, then, your war-cry in the combat. And, 
 
 * Speech of Pope Urban at the Council of Clermont.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 151 
 
 when the army of the Compassionate, the Merciful, 
 rushes upon its foes, to teach them the blessings of 
 brotherly love, cry but that one cry, ' God wills it ! 
 God wills it !' "* 
 
 And the men, women, and children echoed the 
 words, and cried again, with one loud, furious 
 voice 
 
 " Ay, God wills it ! God wills it !" 
 
 "And whosoever," continued the Dervish, "is 
 ready to bind himself to this holy cause, let him 
 bear upon his breast the sign of the Olive-branch, 
 as a token of the peaceful doctrines he would 
 spread over the whole world.f And let every man 
 who wears this blessed badge outside his heart, 
 carry within it this one resolve, ' Death or new life 
 to the heathen !" 
 
 And once more the war-cry rose, and once more 
 the air resounded with the shout of " God wills it ! 
 God wills it !" 
 
 Then immediately the rich, the needy, the dis- 
 solute, the prudent, the young and old even wo- 
 men and children, and the halt and the lame 
 enrolled themselves by thousands under the banner 
 of the Lord. 
 
 But the zeal of none in all that zealous multi- 
 tude, was greater than the zeal of Aleph ; for he, 
 moved by the Priests and fired by his own love, 
 
 * Speech of Pope Urban at the Council of Clerraont. 
 f Ibid.
 
 152 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 felt a double ardor in the cause. And he vowed 
 that he himself would lead the people on, and if 
 Anthy still lived either rescue her from her savage 
 foes, or lose the life that she had saved. 
 
 In every village the clergy were busy, promising 
 eternal bliss to those who fought for the glory of 
 the Olive-branch, and denouncing all those who 
 refused or even hesitated to raise the sword in its 
 defense. 
 
 Every debtor who joined the sacred host was 
 freed from the claims of the creditor, however just ; 
 and no man who wore the sign of the Olive-branch 
 could be stayed for any crime, even though it were 
 robbery or murder.* 
 
 And it was agreed that a tax, called the " Pa- 
 gans' -tithe," and consisting of a tenth-part of all 
 possessions, should be enforced from every believer 
 who was either unable or unwilling to help root 
 the heathen out of the land ; while those who re- 
 fused or could not pay the penalty, were to become 
 the bondsmen and absolute property of the noble 
 on whose ground they lived. t 
 
 Among all classes of men the Priests preached 
 " Death to the Infidel." One Welee went through 
 the villages, announcing that the Prophet, in a 
 vision, had bidden him stir up the shepherds and 
 tillers of the soil to the defense of the true Faith. 
 
 * Mackay's Popular Delusions, vol. ii. p. 109. 
 
 f " Saladin's Tithe," instituted by Philip Augustus.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 153 
 
 And thousands flocked around him, ready to follow 
 him wherever he should lead ; so that the pastures 
 and the corn fields were deserted, and the sheep 
 were left to stray from the fold, and the ripe corn 
 to rot in the field.* 
 
 Another Welee traversed the country, preaching 
 to the children, till the young became fired like the 
 old; and, raising mimic banners of the Olive- 
 branch, would range themselves, both boys and 
 girls, in battle order, and, armed with sticks instead 
 of swords, march on, shouting aloud the war-cry of 
 " God wills it ! God wills it !"t 
 
 Nor did the women escape the fury of the time. 
 Numbers, thirsting, like their husbands and their 
 lovers, for the blood of the heathen, prepared to 
 follow them to the war. And the most devout of 
 the women put on armor and rode their horses like 
 men. And they were headed by a female chief 
 chosen from among themselves, and called, "the 
 golden-footed lady," from the gilt spurs she wore.J 
 And such was the enthusiasm of the whole sex 
 that many of them pricked the sign of the Olive- 
 branch upon their arms, and colored the wound 
 with a green dye, as a lasting memorial of their 
 zeal for the holy war ; while others, still more 
 zealous, did the same on the tender limbs of their 
 
 * Millet's Elemens de 1'Histoire de France. 
 
 t Mill's History of Crusaders. 
 
 t Mackay's Popular delusions, vol. ii. p. 94.
 
 154 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 young children, and even the infants at their 
 breasts.* 
 
 And all that had property of any description, 
 hurried to change it into money, wherewith to huy 
 their arms. Lands and houses were sold for what 
 at other times had been merely the rental of them, 
 while weapons of war and suits of mail were bought 
 for sums that would have endowed a charity. The 
 nobles mortgaged their estates for mere trifles to 
 Jews, and melted down their plate, to furnish sup- 
 plies for the war. Women sold their trinkets to 
 raise a troop to slay the heathen. And the farmer 
 sold his plough and the artisan his tools, to purchase 
 a saber for the deliverance of the pilgrims, and the 
 conversion of the Pagan. t 
 
 Then as the day drew near for the assembling 
 of all the troops, the roads were flooded with the 
 mighty human tide, rolling on to the place of meet- 
 ing. Who shall tell the children and the aged that 
 hastened along to destroy the heathen ? Who shall 
 count the mothers and the maidens that longed for 
 the fight? 
 
 And there were a thousand strange sights to be 
 seen by the way ; the poor shoeing their oxen and 
 harnessing them to carts, and placing their children 
 and scanty provisions in them, and then leaving 
 house and home, to go slay the Pagan ; while, as 
 
 * Mackay's Popular Delusions, vol. ii. p. 20. 
 t Guibert de Nogent.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 155 
 
 they went, the babes, at each troop they saw, would 
 demand eagerly whether they were the pagans they 
 were going to slay.* At other parts of the road, 
 groups of nobles might be seen traveling on, amus- 
 ing themselves, as they journeyed, with hawk and 
 hound. 
 
 Many came down the river in boats and rafts, 
 others trudged barefoot along the rough path all 
 hurrying on, sword-in-hand, to teach the heathen to 
 love their brethren as themselves, and thinking it 
 a sin deserving of the wrath of God to let the un- 
 believer live. 
 
 And there was a great jubilee held in Asulon ! 
 and the chiefs of the blessed army were to be pub- 
 licly appointed to their different troops, and solemn- 
 ly invested with the Holy Order of the Olive-branch. 
 And the richest merchants and nobles of the land, 
 with the King at their head, and, led on by the 
 Dervishes and Welees, went in procession to the 
 great Mosque. 
 
 Then, after prayers had been chanted, each chief 
 as he was chosen approached the altar, and present- 
 ed his sword to the High Priest, who, taking it in 
 his hand, blessed and consecrated it to the service 
 of the Lord.t 
 
 Then, turning to the chosen chief, the Priest sol- 
 
 * Guibert de Nogent. 
 
 t Menestrier de la Chevalrie et ses preuves, chap. ii. 
 and ix.
 
 156 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 emnly warned him of the difficulties and duties of 
 the holy order he was about to enter, telling him 
 that he who sought to be a chief, and fight under 
 the banner of the Olive-branch, must vow never to 
 battle without first offering up prayer nor to spare 
 either his own blood or the blood of others in spread- 
 ing the blessed doctrines of peace and good-will 
 among all men. And he must go forth, sword-in- 
 hand, to make men learn to reverence the lives of 
 others and teach justice by injuring an hundred- 
 fold those that dared to injure.* 
 
 Then the proudest and fairest of the maids of 
 Asulon advanced and armed the new chief one 
 buckling on his spurs, another placing the helmet 
 on his head, while a third gave him his spear.t 
 
 And, when the arming was finished, the noble 
 who acted as his sponsor in arms rose from his seat, 
 and promised and vowed in the young chief's name 
 that he should dedicate the sword to the increase 
 and defense of the true faith. And then he struck 
 him upon the shoulder with the naked blade, saying, 
 "In the name of Allah, the Compassionate, the 
 Merciful, I make thee chief go, bear this blow, 
 but never bear another. "$ 
 
 And when each of the leaders had taken the oath 
 and been invested with the Order of the Olive- 
 
 * Speech of Bishop of Valenciennes to the young Count 
 Ostravant. 
 
 t St. Palaye. J Hartnock, liber ii. chap. i.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 157 
 
 branch, Aleph, angry to find that all should have 
 taken precedence of Huan Anthy's own brother 
 drew his jeweled sword from its sheath, and gave 
 it to the chief Dervish, saying, that he himself 
 would be sponsor for the Dwarf. 
 
 So the Priest called publicly upon Huan to come 
 forward and take the oath and receive the weapon 
 blessed from his hands. 
 
 But Huan, though his heart bled for his sister's 
 fate, could not bear to see the sign of peace made 
 the symbol of war, aud refused to take the weapon, 
 telling the Dervish that, "to uphold the glory of 
 the Olive-branch, men should break, rather than 
 worship, the sword." 
 
 Then the chiefs grew indignant at the words, and 
 cried aloud, " Cast him forth ! The brother will 
 not succor the sister cast the coward forth !" 
 
 And the Dervish asked him a second time to 
 come forward and seek a blessing for his sword, and 
 a second time Huan refused, saying, " The sword 
 will only drive the Pagan further from you, and 
 make them more brutal even than they now are. 
 If you would force them from their savage ways, 
 go. make a road between them and you, that you 
 may bring them the closer to you, and distribute 
 among them the knowledge and the blessings that 
 make you better than they." 
 
 And, as the nobles laughed in scorn at what he 
 said, Huan told them this parable :
 
 158 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 " Before man was created, and when the Heavens 
 and the Earth were without form and void, God 
 made the metals. And He locked them up in cof- 
 fers of stone, and, setting huge rocks upon them, 
 buried them deep under the ground. 
 
 "First, He made the yellow gold gorgeous as 
 the sun. And the Angels cried aloud, ' We praise 
 Thee O Lord ! Heaven and Earth are full of the 
 majesty of thy glory.' 
 
 " Then the white silver chaste as the moon, 
 was made. And again the angels cried, ' We 
 praise Thee, O Lord.' 
 
 " Next the copper was formed red as the morn- 
 ing. And once more the angels cried, ' Heaven 
 and Earth are full of the majesty of thy glory.' 
 
 " And then he made the iron gray as night 
 and the lead in color like the thunder-cloud. But 
 the angels grieved at the sight, and were silent. 
 
 " And Peace bent down her head, and weeping, 
 cried, ' Make them not, Merciful Father ! make 
 them not ! For, though Thou lockest them up in 
 coffers of stone and hidest them in the bowels of 
 the Earth, Man will find them out and use them 
 to slay his brother ; and I and my sister angels 
 will have no resting place on earth.' 
 
 " But the angel of Wisdom rose up and cried, 
 ' Make them, O Lord ! make them ! for Man, after 
 a time, surfeited with slaughter, shall, with the 
 iron, set a girdle round about the Earth, that will
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 159 
 
 prove a surer safeguard than the sword, and bind 
 tribe with tribe, and nation with nation, till the 
 whole human race shall be linked together by it 
 into one family. And the lead he shall cast into 
 tiny tongues, wherewith the best and wisest of 
 mankind shall speak with their distant brethren 
 and pour their minds into those of their less-gifted 
 neighbors ; and, making their voice heard by it 
 far beyond the cannon's roar, shall tell the whole 
 world of the wondrous beauty and bounty of thy 
 works !' . 
 
 " Then the angels, assenting, cried ' Make them 
 make them, O Lord ! so that peace may dwell 
 among men forever, and the Earth be full of the 
 majesty of thy glory !' " 
 
 But the people would hear no more ; and, seizing 
 the Dwarf, they bore him from the Mosque, and 
 placed him on a scaffold, in the sight of the assem- 
 bled multitudes. And they broke the sword that 
 Aleph had given him, before Huan's face ; and the 
 Olive-branch was torn from his hands and dragged 
 through the dirt, while the heralds proclaimed his 
 ignominy to the world. Then the Chief thrice de- 
 manded his name, and as the herald each time 
 cried aloud " Huan the Dwarf!" the Priest answer- 
 ed " A base and heartless coward !" Next hot 
 water was poured upon his head to wash away the 
 memory of his honor, and, after that he was placed 
 on a hurdle and drawn back to the Mosque, where
 
 160 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 he was covered with a pall and the funeral prayers 
 were chanted over him as one dead to glory and to 
 fame.* 
 
 But Huan bore the scorn and insults of the peo- 
 ple without a murmur ; for he only thought how 
 he would go forth unarmed among his poor sis- 
 ter's barbarian foes, and teach them the same doc- 
 trines as had softened his heart, and changed him 
 from the savage to the man of peace. Ay ! he 
 the Dwarf would go forth as the Kindly Spirit 
 bade him armed with his simple Olive-branch, 
 and, by the very might of his weakness and the 
 magic of its peaceful power, make more glorious 
 conquests among men than with the weapon of 
 war. 
 
 Early on the morrow the whole host encamped 
 without the city. As far as the eye could reach, 
 the meadows of Asulon were covered with tents. 
 
 And as all those that joined the army had been 
 promised by the priests full remission of their sins, 
 thousands gave themselves up to the most un- 
 bounded licentiousness. The glutton feasted and 
 the drunkard caroused, and the gambler played till 
 morn ; debauchery flourished throughout the camp 
 the vice being only exceeded by the superstition 
 of the people. But the holiness of the enterprise 
 was to wipe out all trespasses ; for the same eternal 
 
 * Form of Degradation of Ancient Knight La Colom- 
 biere Theatre.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 161 
 
 bliss was promised to the sensualist as to the an- 
 chorite who lasted from the rising to the setting 
 of the sun ; and such were the charms of the 
 doctrine for the ignorant, that the song of volup- 
 tuous revelry and the hymn of prayer rose from 
 the tents at the same instant.* 
 
 At last the countless multitude hegan their 
 march. At their head went a body of fanatics, 
 who made it a profession to be without money ; and 
 they walked barefoot, and carried no arms, and 
 preceded even the beasts of burthen, living only 
 upon roots and herbs ; while their rags were loath- 
 some to look at.t Next came the nobles ; some 
 with bright armor inlaid with gold and silver and 
 shining in the sun like figures of fire ; whilst others 
 on their horses, armed at all points, looked like 
 statues of bronze ; then came Priests, habited in 
 the coarse w r oolen garb of the pilgrim ; and above 
 their heads floated their banners of purple and gold 
 and rich colors. Next followed the Dervishes, in 
 priestly robes, with helmets on their heads and 
 swords in their hands, each leading a motley band 
 of armed merchants and peasants and laborers. 
 After them, came troops of women carrying their 
 children, some on their backs, and some in their 
 arms, and others on mules ; and, marching with 
 these, were herds of boys, under leaders chosen from 
 
 * Mackay's Popular Delusions, vol. ii. p. 25. 
 t Guibert de Nogent, book vii. 
 11
 
 162 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 among themselves and called after the names of 
 the principal chiefs.* 
 
 Last of all came the troops, with Aleph at their 
 head, and the chief Dervish on his right hand, and 
 bands of choristers hy his side, swinging their cen- 
 sers as they went till the air was fragrant with 
 ambergris and chanting in one voice, " Glory be 
 to God!" whilst the troops, the pilgrims, the 
 peasants and the rabble, took up the cry, and made 
 the air ring with their voices. 
 
 As the multitude moved on, their enthusiasm 
 increased, and while the greater part hurried to 
 convert or destroy the heathen, the more zealous 
 of the rabble inveighed against the folly of going to 
 slay the barbarian hordes, while they left the un- 
 converted Jew behind. So many of the holy host 
 hastened back to Asulon, and, swearing fierce ven- 
 geance to the Israelite, first mutilated and then 
 slaughtered all those they could lay their hands 
 upon.t 
 
 As the vast human flood rolled on, Aleph and 
 the chief Dervish soon found that, despite the ex- 
 ertions of the nobles and chiefs, it was beyond their 
 power to keep in subjection the multitude that 
 followed them for the greater part of those they 
 led, consisted either of the folly, fanaticism, or vil- 
 lainy of the country. Devoid of principle, dis- 
 
 * Guibert de Nogent, book vii. 
 
 t Mackay's Popular Delusions, vol. ii. p. 35 and 36.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 163 
 
 cipline, or true courage, they swept over the land 
 like a pestilence, spreading terror and famine, and 
 death, robbery and murder journeying with them 
 all the way.* 
 
 At one time they were perishing for want, so 
 that horses and camels, and the very vermin, were 
 eaten as luxuries by the daintiest, and scarce a 
 chief was left a steed to ride upon.f At another, 
 when, maddened with hunger and despair, they 
 gained a victory, giving themselves up to frantic 
 revelry once more, arid, in the wantonness of their 
 luxury, refusing to eat any but the choicest parts 
 of the beasts they slaughtered, casting away as 
 worthless all the remainder.^ Now, at the sack- 
 ing and pillaging of some city on their way, dressed 
 in ermine, and purple and gold, and silken stuffs, 
 and laden with vases of gold and silver, and pre- 
 cious stones then, parched with drought and dying 
 with fatigue, casting away first their heavy golden 
 spoils, and then their armor ; while the women, 
 who still kept up with " the army of the Lord," 
 would throw down their babes in the army's track, 
 and roll prostrate on the ground with the agony of 
 their thirst, offering their naked bosoms to the 
 swords of the soldiers, and begging for death. 
 
 * Mackay's Popular Delusions, vol. ii. p. 26. 
 
 t Robertus Monachus, book vi. 
 
 t Raimond d'Argilles. 
 
 Albert of Aix, book iii.
 
 eW 
 
 
 
 Hi 
 
 the 
 
 S soon as Huan on the day of 
 his degradation had escaped 
 from the hands of the frantic 
 citizens, he journeyed far away, 
 and staid not till he beheld the 
 sea like a vast crystal pavement 
 spread out before him. Then he sought the 
 wildest and most desolate part of the coast, and 
 there, as the waves rippled at his feet, he thought 
 to himself how he could at once save his poor 
 sister's life, and teach his countrymen the mad- 
 ness of their acts. 
 
 And he prayed his guardian Spirit, that she 
 would bear him across the sea, to those far-distant 
 shores whither Aleph and his fanatic host were 
 hurrying, so that he might, by showing kindness to 
 those who had never yet felt the charm of it, tame
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 165 
 
 them before " the army of the Lord" had time, by 
 the barbarities of war, to make them even more 
 savage than they were. 
 
 The wish was no sooner uttered, than the Spirit 
 begat what the kindly heart desired, and immedi- 
 ately the trees in the neighboring forest fell like 
 reeds to the earth, while others bent down and 
 curved themselves into the ribs and sides of a 
 goodly ship. Then, from the tallest and straightest 
 of the wood, the branches were stripped, till the 
 naked stems stood up as masts for the magic vessel. 
 And the shores, where the ring of the anvil had 
 never been heard, were red with the glare of the 
 forge, and tinkled with the music of countless ham- 
 mers, as the plastic iron was wrought into bolts and 
 anchors for the loving mission. And all around 
 was heard the hum of a myriad of wheels, as the 
 coarse fiber of the cocoa-nut tree was spun and 
 wove into the sails and cordage of the ship. Then, 
 as the tide rose and rose, the waves danced around 
 the vessel, and, lifting it on their backs, bore it and 
 Huan far away from land. 
 
 And the same kindly Spirit that had built the 
 ship, freighted it with loving gifts, and christened 
 it " The Messenger of Peace," while from its mast- 
 head floated the Dove and the Olive-branch, as 
 emblems of both its name and object.* 
 
 * The name and flag of the ship that Williams the mis- 
 sionary, built unassisted, at Raiatea, in the South Seas, in
 
 166 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 But Huan, though he traveled by sea, could not 
 reach the shores of the heathen before Aleph and 
 his multitude, who came by land, had begun the 
 war that he had hoped by his coming to have pre- 
 vented ; so that, when he neared the shore, the 
 natives, who might before have listened to his 
 words, were up in arms and screaming for the 
 blood of the stranger. 
 
 Though it was night, his vessel had been seen 
 from afar by the natives, and, as he stood toward 
 the land, countless lights flickered like fire-flies on 
 the distant beach, while on the breeze floated the 
 yells and war-cries of the infuriated people that he 
 had come, unarmed, to conquer. 
 
 But Huan prayed for strength and faith in the 
 power of the Spirit whose servant he was, and, 
 gaining new courage, landed amidst them. 
 
 Some of them had one side of their face and 
 body blackened with charcoal ; others were paint- 
 ed most fantastically with yellow and red ocher, 
 and stripes of all the colors they could procure ; 
 while many had their skins tatooed with curious 
 devices from head to foot, and dyed orange with 
 turmeric, and were dressed as warriors, with large 
 caps, adorned with white cowrie shells and birds' 
 feathers. 
 
 As Huan looked around, he trembled for his 
 
 order that he might visit the savage natives of the other 
 islands.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 167 
 
 rashness ; for he saw that the natives were drawn 
 up in hostile array, some with three or four spears, 
 others with slings, and their belts full of large 
 stones, while others, with torches of dry cocoa-nut 
 leaves, danced about him, shouting and making the 
 most frantic gestures. 
 
 Many had climbed the trees, to see the stranger ; 
 and upon the trunks and astride the branches Huan 
 saw them in clusters, by the red glare of the 
 torches, peeping, with glistening eyes and wonder- 
 ing look, from the rich, dark foliage that surround- 
 ed them. 
 
 Presently, some of them advanced, and, taking 
 hold of his hands, felt every limb, smelt him, turn- 
 ed up his sleeves, to see his flesh, and examined 
 him most minutely. Then, as they again poised 
 their spears, one cried out, " I'll have his cap ;" 
 another, "I'll have his cloak ;" and a third, bran- 
 dishing his huge club, screamed, " Let us kill the 
 hog ! let us kill him."* 
 
 But Huan desired them to put aside their spears 
 and clubs, telling them he had come as a friend to 
 them, laden with presents, to teach the blessings 
 of -peace and good-will among men. 
 
 When they heard this, they tied up their wea- 
 pons in bundles and threw aside their slings. t 
 
 * The native teacher Papeiha's narrative of his landing 
 at Rarotunga. 
 
 f Landing of Williams at Mangaia.
 
 168 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 Then Huan distributed to them pieces of cloth, 
 and hammers, and ribbons, and clasp-knives, and 
 blue beads, and mirrors and fish-hooks. 
 
 Some of the cloth he gave them the natives fast- 
 ened round their Priest ; but the holy man tore it 
 in anger from him, and throwing it on the ground, 
 stamped on it, crying, " Am I a woman, that I 
 should be encumbered with stuff?" Another, to 
 whom Huan gave a saw, broke it in pieces, and, 
 hanging the glittering fragments round his neck 
 and to his ears, ran off dancing through the forest.* 
 
 Pleased with the gifts, the people grew more 
 kindly toward the Dwarf, saying, " He can not have 
 come to injure us, for he brings good and not evil 
 things with him, and hath no weapon but his 
 tongue, "f 
 
 Then Huan told them he had come to teach 
 them the knowledge of the true God, so that they 
 might burn the idols of wood, of cloth, and of birds' 
 feathers, which they had made and called gods. 
 
 Immediately a cry of horror burst from the peo- 
 ple, and some said, " What, burn the gods ! What 
 gods shall we then have ?" and others, " What- 
 shall we do without the gods ?" while the Priest 
 cried, " Away with this man to the Chief, for he 
 is one of the others that would destroy us and our 
 gods too ;" and, muttering something to the people, 
 
 * Landing of Williams at Mangaia. 
 f Conversion of the natives of A tin.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDN'ESS. 169 
 
 the natives seized Huan some by his legs, others 
 by his arms and carried him far away into the 
 presence of their Chief, Vara, the man-killer. 
 
 This Vara was a mighty warrior ; and, as Huan 
 entered, he was seated on a stage stained with 
 blood, eating his bread-fruit, with the heads of the 
 enemies he had slain ranged round him. His ap- 
 pearance was awful ; his cheek-bones were high 
 and prominent, and his countenance forbidding. 
 His whole body was smeared with charcoal, and 
 his long black hair fell like a mane upon his shoul- 
 ders, while his beard was plaited and twisted, and 
 reached to his girdle. Around his loins was a nar- 
 row slip of cloth, through which his spear was 
 passed ; and the only badges of his nobility were a 
 few shells and part of an old clasp-knife handle, 
 that dangled from the girdle round his waist. 
 
 Before him stood his mother, weeping, and cut- 
 ting with sharks' teeth deep gashes in her face and 
 arms, to show her grief, while she bewailed the 
 death of her child, and charged the Chief with 
 having killed his little brother, and sent his body to 
 the Priests, because the King had demanded of 
 him a sacrifice to the gods. 
 
 But Vara only looked up from his feast of bread- 
 fruit and abused her, saying, " Is not the favor of 
 the gods, and the pleasure of the King, arid the 
 security of our possessions, worth more than that 
 little fool of a brother ? Better lose him than the
 
 170 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 government of our district and the protection of 
 Oro the war-god."* 
 
 Then Huan, horrified at all that he had seen 
 and heard, stood boldly forward, and spake to the 
 Chief on the wickedness and madness of ofiering 
 up such sacrifices to a piece of paiuted wood. 
 And, telling him " he had come to teach them the 
 folly and wickedness of war, he exhorted the Chief 
 to worship his God, whose word was the word of 
 peace and love." 
 
 On this Vara rose, and said, angrily, "If it be 
 so, why do these strangers come, armed with spears, 
 to preach the word of peace to us, and slaughter 
 our wives and children to teach us the word of 
 love. They have come," said the Chief, " to take 
 us by force and make us worship their god ; but, 
 rather than yield, we will gather our warriors 
 around us and fight for Oro, who is not more 
 savage than they." 
 
 Then Huan told the Chief " no force on Earth 
 could make him worship Allah, for that He was a 
 God of Kindness, and those who fought his battles 
 must go armed only with love and charity to all ; 
 so that men, seeing they sought but their welfare, 
 might receive them as friends, and listen to their 
 words without fear or suspicion." 
 
 Then, turning to the people, Huan said, " Out 
 of pure pity I come to bring the blessings of these 
 * Speech of Vara, sacrifice procurer and Chief of Aimeo.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 171 
 
 kindly truths to you, before you entirely destroy 
 each other by your wars and the worship of your 
 savage gods. Think, friends, what a life of misery 
 and strife and fear you lead ! You can not go 
 down to the sea to catch fish, or to the mountains 
 to procure food, but you walk the earth in dread of 
 your foes I come to teach you peace and happi- 
 ness, that you have never known. You hide your- 
 selves in caves, when your Priests seek your lives 
 as a sacrifice to the gods I come to give you the 
 safe shelter of God's love to all his creatures. 
 Your chiefs enter your houses, seize your rolls of 
 cloth, kill the fattest of your swine, pluck the best 
 of your bread-fruit, and take the very posts from 
 your doors as firewood, wherewith to cook their 
 food. Is there a person present who has not buried 
 his new canoe in the sands, to hide it from these 
 desperate men ? I come unarmed and unfearing 
 among you, to put an end to these savage wrongs. 
 I come to show you how to live in amity, without 
 fear of your neighbor. I come to teach you to do 
 to others as you would that others should do to you ; 
 so that, instead of being pierced with spears, or 
 beaten to death with the clubs of your warriors, or 
 burnt as offerings to your senseless idols, you may 
 live and die in peace in. your own habitation, sur- 
 rounded by your friends." 
 
 Now all this was new to the people, and the in- 
 terest it begat in those who heard it was intense ;
 
 172 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 for if any moved, they would cry, " Be still ! be 
 still ! let us hear." 
 
 But the Chief, Vara, rose and said to the Priest 
 and those assembled, " The stranger who would 
 teach us this new creed may, like his brethren, 
 want our lands and our wives. I do not say that 
 such is the case, but it may be so. Therefore, do 
 not be in haste. Let us know something more 
 about this new religion of Kindness, before we 
 abandon the religion of Revenge, which our ances- 
 tors for ages have venerated. Suppose we were to 
 visit his country, and say to his people, that Allah 
 was not the true God, and invite them to cast him 
 off and become worshipers of Oro the god of war, 
 what reply would they make ? Would they not 
 say, ' Do not be in haste. Let us know some- 
 thing more of Oro and the worship he requires ?' 
 I wish my people to do and say the same as the 
 stranger's people would say, in the same circum- 
 stances."* 
 
 Then, turning to Huan, he asked, " Where does 
 your God live ?" Huan answered, that " Heaven 
 was his dwelling-place ; but that he filled both the 
 sky and the Earth with his presence." " I can not 
 see him !" rejoined the Chief, " but mine I can 
 look upon and touch with my hand ; and if the 
 Earth was full of your God, surely he would be 
 big enough to be seen." " Ay, and we should run 
 * Speech of a Samoan chief.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 173 
 
 against Him," added the Priest, who had brought 
 the Dwarf to the Chief's house. 
 
 To all this Huan made answer, that " the 
 Earth was full of air, but they could not see it, nor 
 touch it with their hands ; that they were sur- 
 rounded by light, and yet they did not run against 
 it."* 
 
 Then Huan spake kindly to the mother, that 
 still grieved for her murdered son, and strove to 
 comfort her, telling her of the happy time of peace 
 and good-will to come ; so that the poor woman 
 unused to sympathy thanked him, as her heart 
 overflowed with his compassion. And she brought 
 baked meats and yams, and cocoa-nut water, and 
 spread them before him, on a table-cloth of fresh- 
 plucked leaves, and bade him eat and drink, say- 
 ing, that she knew he had come to comfort, and 
 not to injure them. 
 
 After this, she besought her son that he would 
 listen to the stranger's good counsels, and no longer 
 worship as gods, those things of painted wood and 
 birds' feathers, that robbed them of their children 
 and their brothers. And she exhorted him not to 
 lead his men to battle on the morrow, but to stav 
 with the stranger and hear more from him about 
 the God of Peace and Loving-Kindness. 
 
 And when Huan had finished his meal, seeing 
 
 * Dialogue between Papeiha, a native teacher, and 
 Tinomana, Chief of Arorangi.
 
 174 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 him overcome with fatigue, she spread a mat for 
 him, and, bidding him rest his tired limbs, placed 
 a bundle of dried grass as a pillow for his head. 
 
 As Huan prayed before he slept, Vara hearing 
 him say, " Have mercy on us, O Lord, as we have 
 mercy on others," wondered at the charity of the 
 prayer, and, drawing his mat beside the Dwarf, 
 told him he had come to be taught to pray to the 
 God of Mercy. Delighted with the request, Huan 
 repeated the supplication, while the chief said it 
 after him. 
 
 But when Vara had made him go over it again 
 and again, Huan, overcome with fatigue, dropped 
 off to sleep. 
 
 Scarcely, however, had he closed his eyes, when 
 the anxious Chief awoke him, saying, " I have for- 
 gotten it, tell it to me once more."* And, when 
 he had made him repeat it many times, Huan fell 
 asleep again, and was again awoke. 
 
 This the Chief did frequently through the night, 
 till he had got the prayer by heart. And, as soon 
 as the air grew blue with the coming morning, 
 he bade Huan wake and talk with him, saying, he 
 had been thinking seriously on all he had heard, 
 and felt greatly disposed to burn his gods, but was 
 afraid, lest they should be enraged and strangle 
 him in the night. But, as it was a matter of 
 
 * Papeiha, a native teacher, and Tinomana, the Chief 
 of Arorangi.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 175 
 
 great importance, it was well not to be in haste. 
 However, since Huan had come for the purpose 
 of dissuading him from fighting, he would lay 
 aside all thoughts of war for the present. 
 
 Then the Dwarf, finding he had made a friend 
 of the Chief, ventured to speak upon the subject 
 that he had not dared to mention before. So he 
 asked Vara if he still remembered the prayer that 
 he had learnt ; and the Chief repeated it to him 
 word for word. Whereupon Huan told him, that 
 he alone, of all his countrymen, had come in mercy 
 to them, though none had suffered at their hands 
 more than he had. 
 
 Then the Chief asked him, how he and his 
 people could have injured one whom they had 
 never seen before. 
 
 So Huan told him they had robbed him of his 
 sister's life, and though his countrymen had called 
 him " coward," still he had come to them in char- 
 ity, to teach them those blessed truths which had 
 taught him to live in peace with all men, and love 
 his enemies. And Huan wept bitterly. 
 
 When Vara heard the speech, he fell back and 
 gazed with wonderment upon the Dwarf. Then, 
 suddenly starting up, he cried, " Now do I see that 
 yours is the true God. Had you slain my sister, I 
 and my children's children would not have rested 
 till we had made your skull our drinking cup ; for 
 I should have bequeathed rny vengeance as a legacy
 
 176 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 to my sons, and commanded them to have blood for 
 blood, even though they had to wait for it till the 
 third or fourth generation.* But you, instead of 
 injuring us or our wives or our children, have come 
 among us laded with gifts, to pay back good for 
 evil. Truly, yours is a religion of mercy, and none 
 but the true God could have made it."t 
 
 But Huan's heart was fixed on Anthy ; and he 
 asked the Chief if, among those that had been slain 
 he remembered one that was blind. 
 
 And, when Vara had answered that he did, the 
 Dwarf inquired if she had suffered much. 
 
 But the Chief replied, that the blind were sacred 
 with them ; for that, if they took their lives, 
 Marama, the Goddess of Darkness, would be angry 
 with them, and destroy them as they slept. 
 
 Then Huan's head fell on his bosom, and he 
 sobbed for very joy, while he praised God that 
 Anthy still lived. 
 
 But Vara thought he grieved for the approach- 
 ing fight, and cried, " O that your countrymen had 
 come to us in charity, as you have done ! But they 
 came as enemies, and fell upon us with the sword 
 and the firebrand, under cover of the night. And 
 they slew our priests, our wives, our brothers, and 
 our children, till the dead covered the earth like 
 
 * The " Ono," or systematic revenge, prevailing through 
 all the islands of the Pacific Ocean. 
 t Speech of the Chief of Tahaa.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 177 
 
 trees after the hurricane. They desecrated our 
 temples, cut down our sacred groves, tore Oro from 
 his seat, stripped him of his robes, and set fire to 
 our altars and our gods. And, when our people 
 saw the green fields and trees dyed red with the 
 flames of their gods, and the blood of their country- 
 men, they screamed for vengeance. And they 
 sounded the trumpet-shell of war, and called on the 
 tribes around to destroy the ruthless strangers, say- 
 ing, ' There is no peace for the God-burners, till 
 they have felt the fury of the fire with which they 
 destroyed Oro.*' " 
 
 * The war at Raiatea.
 
 Chapter th.* & to enlist h.. 
 
 S the chief yet spoke, the sun rose, 
 and suddenly, the trumpet-shell 
 sounded, and the air was rent 
 with the cries of the Priests and 
 the yells of the warriors, as they 
 gathered together. Then the 
 shouts ceased , and there was heard the chant of the 
 Priestesses of the war god singing of the victory to 
 come, while from afar, floating on the breeze, came 
 the prayer of the armed host of Asulon. 
 
 Then Huan, led hy the chief, hastened down the 
 mountain-side to see if there were no way left to 
 stay the coming strife. But, as the war-cry again 
 came up louder and fiercer than hefore, he looked 
 down into the plain heneath, and saw the barbarian 
 horde assembled in the vast waste which their fore- 
 fathers had set aside for their battle-ground, with
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 179 
 
 their war-caps on their heads and their long jagged 
 spears, set with sharks' teeth, ready poised above 
 them ; while, drawn up behind the savage horde, 
 stood bands of women, bearing baskets of stones, 
 and slings and clubs, with which to supply the 
 warriors as they fought. 
 
 So Huan hurried on with quicker speed, and 
 reached the plain as the boldest of the chiefs darted 
 forward from the ranks and began his war-dance 
 of defiance, close in front of the army of Asulon. 
 Now the savage chieftain quivered his spear, and 
 ran to and fro, leaping and shouting, as though in- 
 spired with the spirit of wildness. Then, with a 
 bound he stood close before his foes, and gnashed 
 his teeth and grinned at them, till he foamed at 
 the mouth, all the while keeping up a low hide- 
 ous howl, and forcing his eye-balls almost from 
 their sockets. Then, calling them women and chil- 
 dren, he defied them to the combat, while he thrust 
 his long gray beard into his mouth, and gnawed it 
 with savage vengence.* 
 
 And when the people of Asulon saw this, they 
 cried aloud, " Death or new life to the heathen ;" 
 and, brandishing their swords on high, rushed for- 
 ward to the fray. 
 
 Then Huan fell on his knees, and, remembering 
 the magic power of the branch he bore, waved it 
 in the air, as he called on the Spirit of Kindness 
 * War-dance at " Savage Island."
 
 180 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 to help him stay the murderous hand of Aleph and 
 his host, so that the arms they carried might be 
 changed to the instruments of peace, and, gaining 
 greater power from their greater kindness, theirs 
 might be a victory of the heart and not of the 
 sword. 
 
 Immediately the shouts and the war-cry ceased, 
 and the fanatic foe became the earnest friend. The 
 spears were turned into priming-hooks and the battle- 
 axes into plough-shares. The armor fell from the 
 limbs of the zealous host, and the bigot-warrior 
 stood transformed into the apostle of peace coming 
 with sickles instead of swords in their hands, where- 
 with to teach men to live in happiness and plenty. 
 
 And, in the magic of the change, the girdle of 
 scalps fell from the Pagan's loins, and his naked 
 and painted limbs became clothed, while the up- 
 lifted club dropped harmless from his hand. And 
 those, whose brains they, in their savageness, had 
 come down to offer up on bread-fruit leaves as food 
 for their gods,* they no longer feared as enemies ; 
 but now gathered round in faith to listen to their 
 words. 
 
 Then, as the kindly teachers spake, the sky grew 
 crimson with the burning of the Pagan temples, as 
 if the heavens themselves were stained with the 
 blood of their thousand victims. Arid the people 
 were seen advancing in procession, tribe after tribe, 
 * Practice in the \var at Rarotonga.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 181 
 
 the Chiefs and the Priests leading the way, and 
 men, women and children following them, bearing 
 their rejected gods upon their shoulders.* Some 
 of the idols were large, some were small, some 
 were beautiful, while others were hideous. Here 
 was carried the great god of death called TANGA- 
 ROA,t the man eater, whose Priests were supposed 
 to be inspired by the shark, holding in one hand 
 the spear with which he killed men, and in the 
 other a net, with which he caught their spirits as 
 they fled from their bodies. There was borne an- 
 other, whom they called TAUA.t the God of Thun- 
 der ; and he held a mighty fan, and had wings, 
 the sounds made by the flapping of which, as he 
 flew, they said, caused the thunder to peal through 
 the skies. Next was brought a rod, with snares at 
 the end of it, made with the fibers of the cocoa- 
 nut husk, with which the Priest caught the spirit 
 of the gods, and which was also used in war-time 
 to catch the god of battle by the leg and secure his 
 influence on the side of his worshipers. After this 
 one was carried PAPO, the God of Revenge. || This 
 was made of rotten matting, and round it there 
 hung a string of pieces of polished pearl shells, 
 which were thought to be the soul of the idol ; and 
 
 * Overthrow of idolatry at Aitutaki. 
 
 t The great national god at Aitutaki. 
 
 t One of the idols of the same island. Ditto. 
 
 II National idol of Savaii.
 
 182 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 he was regarded with great veneration, so that 
 those who sought his assistance would cut off with 
 sharp shells the joints of their little fingers. 
 
 Then the idols were rolled toward the fire, some 
 of those who had worshiped them a short time 
 back kicking them as they went, saying, " There ! 
 your reign is at an end." 
 
 And, when they had cast all but PAPO into the 
 flames, one of the Priests, lifting up the roll of 
 rotten matting that they called the God of Re- 
 venge, begged with tears that that idol might be 
 thrown into the sacred tank hard by, as drowning 
 was a less painful death than burning. And when, 
 to please the simple one, they had granted his re- 
 quest, he tied a stone to the idol, and, weeping, 
 cast it in.* 
 
 No sooner was the last of the blood-stained gods 
 destroyed, than the magic of the Olive-branch went 
 on, and from the sacred groves there came the 
 sound of many axes, and the loud crash of boughs 
 and branches falling to the earth. And the bread- 
 fruit trees were seen to drop one by one to the 
 ground, and where they had stood rose up the 
 rnilk-white walls of the humble temple of the new 
 God. On its roof were the leaves of the sugar- 
 cane, on its floor were the leaves of the cocoa-nut, 
 and the steps before it were of hewn coral, both 
 white and red, while the path that led to it was 
 
 * Request and conduct of Fauca, chief of Tongatabu.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 183 
 
 strewn with shells of many colours.* And all 
 around waved the stately bread-fruit trees, with 
 their dark-green, glossy foliage, and their light- 
 green, oval fruit, hanging like balls of emerald 
 from the end of every bough. And interwoven 
 with their branches were the white leaves of the 
 candle-nut tree, while, overtopping all, were seen 
 the graceful plumes of the cocoa-nut. Though the 
 thick green foliage peeped the snowy walls of the 
 house of peace, dotted with drops of sun-light trick- 
 ling through the leaves above. Across the sun- 
 beams flitted bright-colored butterflies, like winged 
 flowers and the cooling breeze from the ocean 
 swept by laden with spice and perfume. 
 
 Then was heard the ringing of the call to prayer, 
 and men were seen beating, as they went, battle- 
 axes with large stones, to summon the people to 
 the temple. t 
 
 And, as the teachers entered the holy place for 
 the first time, their hearts were moved at the sight 
 of the change that had been so wondrously wrought 
 in the people ; for the jagged spears of the savage 
 chiefs were arranged as balustrades to support the 
 rails around the altar, while from the rafters hung 
 the rejected idols, as trophies of the bloodless victory 
 that had been gained.^ 
 
 And, when they had prayed, a chief arose and 
 
 * Chapel at Rarotonga. t Custom at Aitutaki. 
 
 t Chapel at Rurutu.
 
 184 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 said, " Thus the gods made with hands shall per- 
 ish. There they are, tied with cords ! Their glory ! 
 look ! it is birds' feathers, soon rotten ; but our 
 new God is the same for ever. Friends, let us re- 
 member our former state ; how we slew our chil- 
 dren how, when age made made our mothers 
 helpless, we would tempt them to the woods, and 
 then hurling them into a hole that we had dug, 
 would cast heavy stones upon them and how, 
 when we came to manhood, we would fight and 
 wrestle with our fathers for the mastery ; and if we 
 obtained it, take forcible possession of their goods, 
 and drive them from their home to starve and 
 how, when the hand of death had snatched the 
 husband from the wife, we instead of visiting in 
 kindness the fatherless and the widowed in their 
 affliction waited to seize all that belonged to them 
 and turn the disconsolate mother with her offspring 
 away, and possess ourselves of the house, the food, 
 and the land that was theirs. Now, friends, none 
 are to be pillaged, none are to be destroyed. But 
 some are still doing as we have done. Some are 
 still killing themselves, and others their children 
 and their parents. Some are still worshiping their 
 blood-thirsty idols. Let us, then, send them teach- 
 ers, to teach them the good word that we have 
 been taught."* 
 
 * Speech of King Tamatoa before Captain Waldegrave 
 at Raiatea.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 185 
 
 Next an old priest stood up, and, holding out his 
 hands, moved rapidly the joints of his wrists and 
 fingers. Then he opened and shut his mouth, and 
 raised his leg and moved it in various directions. 
 And, having done this, he said, " See, I have hinges 
 all over me ! If the thought grows in my heart 
 that I wish to handle any thing, the hinges in my 
 hands enable me to touch it. If I want to utter 
 any thing, the hinges in my jaws enable me to say 
 it. And, if I desire to go any where, here are 
 hinges in my legs to enable me to walk thither. 
 Now I perceive great wisdom in the adaptation of 
 my body to the wants of my mind ; and when I 
 look into the book of Life, I see wisdom in it equal 
 to that in my frame ; and my heart tells me that 
 the Maker of my body is He who therein commands 
 us to love our brethren as ourselves."* 
 
 Scarcely had the priest finished, when a body of 
 natives rushed into the temple, dragging with them 
 a chief they had taken in ambush. 
 
 As they forced him forward to the altar, they 
 cried, " See, great Malietoa ! we bring thee thine 
 enemy at last. Now, take thou thy vengeance on 
 him." 
 
 Then Malietoa rose, and advancing to the captive 
 said, " Thou didst take my child as thy prisoner in 
 war, and pressed her to become thy wife. But she 
 
 * Speech of a native priest before Captain Waldegrave 
 at the same place.
 
 186 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 would not consent, and even thine own people said 
 it was base in thee to take by force the daughtei 
 of a chieftain like myself. Upon this thou didst 
 seize thy club, and swearing that if thou didst not 
 have her no one else should, didst strike her on the 
 head and slay my only child. Now, my blood urges 
 me to avenge the death of my girl ; but I have 
 learnt the religion of Peace, and I will begin by 
 trying to love thee my bitterest enemy."* 
 
 Then the chief who had come prepared for death 
 and torture, was stricken down with the charity of 
 his enemy ; and, as his head fell upon his bosom, 
 he cried, " I will unite mjself to this new religion, 
 for it is one of wondrous mercy, and I know, by 
 my life bring spared, that none but a great and 
 good God could have made it.t Henceforth, Malie- 
 toa, let us two have but one heart." And he fell at 
 his forgiver's feet, and buried his face in his hands. 
 
 Then the noble chieftain, took his enemy by the 
 hand, and said, " Rise, brother ! tear off the garb 
 of Satan, and be a man of God." 
 
 Huan thanked the Guardian Spirit for the won- 
 ders she had worked in the hearts of the people, 
 and, calling Vara to his side, he bade him conduct 
 him to his sister Anthy. 
 
 So Vara led him far into the once sacred groves, 
 
 * Conduct of Malietoa, Chief of Upolo, to one of the 
 chieftains of Manono. 
 
 t Speech of the Chief of Tahaa after the war at Raiatea.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 187 
 
 till they came to a thicket dense with trees of 
 ebony and iron-wood, with their black boughs and 
 leathery leaves so closely matted together, that the 
 herbs beneath grew white as in a cave ; while, as 
 they walked along, the screech-owl and the Vam- 
 pire-bat darted, like shadowy imps in and out the 
 branches. 
 
 At length they reached the Hall of Darkness 
 sacred to Marama, the Goddess of the Night 
 within whose ebon doors and blackened walls no 
 ray of light had ever entered. Beside it grew the 
 night-shade, and all around glimmered dim glow- 
 worms that never ceased to shine. 
 
 When Huan heard that beneath this dismal 
 roof his sister was imprisoned, his blood chilled 
 with horror, and he thanked Heaven for the blind- 
 ness that screened the terrors of the dungeon from 
 her. 
 
 Then Huan as he waved his magic branch, be- 
 sought his Spirit to wipe out the black blot from 
 the earth, and let the light of Heaven shine for 
 the first time within the walls of Darkness. 
 
 Instantly, the branches above opened, and the 
 light streamed in a golden flood through the leafy 
 lattice, till the earth was drenched with it, and the 
 walls grew white, and the grass grew green, and 
 sparkled with many-colored flowers, as though, 
 where each sun-beam touched, a gem was left be- 
 hind.
 
 188 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 Then the sides of the vast building were pierced 
 with many windows^ and, as the light poured in, 
 there arose, from within, the buzz of a thousand 
 infant voices, humming like a swarm of bees, as 
 they hived the honey in their brains. Some learnt 
 a thanksgiving for their food others a simple 
 prayer to say before they rose or slept while above 
 all, was heard the gentle voice of Anthy telling the 
 little ones the wondrous story of the life of Him 
 who first taught and showed mankind how " to love 
 their enemies, and do good and lend, hoping for 
 nothing again." 
 
 When Huan entered, he found the people gath- 
 ered in the Hall and dressed as for a feast to listen 
 to the children. At their head sat the gray-haired 
 old King, who had been worshiped as a god, and 
 had led many fierce warriors to the fight ; but his 
 glistening eyes showed that he felt more glory in 
 that peaceful scene, than in all the battles he had 
 won.* 
 
 As the little ones lisped aloud the kindly lessons, 
 it was a touching sight to look upon the faces of the 
 parents gathered round to hear those very infants 
 learn to hurt nobody by word or deed, and be true 
 and just in all their dealings whom a little while 
 since they would have destroyed or dedicated to 
 Hmo, the God of Thieves, that they might have 
 become clever and desperate in pi under, t Here 
 * Jubilee of children at Raiatea. t Polynesian custom.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 189 
 
 were some aged listeners, whose eyes glistened with 
 delight, as the mother said to the father, " Thank 
 God, we spared our little one !" There sat others 
 with saddened countenances and faltering voices, 
 who bewailed in bitterness that they had put theirs 
 to death ; while the silent tears, as they trickled 
 down the cheeks of many, told the painful tale that 
 all their children were destroyed.* 
 
 Suddenly, a woman in the crowd started up ; and, 
 as she wrung her hands, she shrieked, " O, my chil- 
 dren ! my murdered children ! All the little ones I 
 have slain rise up in judgment against me. My sins ! 
 my sins ! there is no hope for a wretch like me !" 
 
 Then, as she sobbed aloud, she continued, " Even 
 my little first-born I put to death. My second, my 
 husband would have saved, but I and my mother 
 cried aloud for its life. My third was more beauti- 
 tiful than all, and its father's heart yearned toward 
 it, and he begged and entreated it might be spared 
 to him ; but I and my mother again had our mur- 
 derous way. We rose in the night, placed its little 
 body in a hole we had dug, covered it with a plank, 
 and left it there to perish. O, my babes ! my mur- 
 dered babes !"t 
 
 * Jubilee of children at Raiatea. 
 
 t Confession of the wife of one of the chiefs of Tahiti 
 one of the reasons for the practice of infanticide was, that 
 nursing impaired the personal attractions of the mother, 
 and curtailed the period during which her beauty would 
 continue to bloom. Williams.
 
 190 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 Scarcely had she sat down, hefore the brother of 
 the King a chieftain gray with years arose ; and 
 as he beat his breast, he cried, " Let me speak ! I 
 must speak ! I will speak ! O that in my youth I 
 had known what I now know in my desolate old 
 age. O that I had known that these blessings 
 were in store for us ! Then I should have spared 
 my children, and they would have been among this 
 happy group, repeating these precious truths. But, 
 alas ! alas ! I destroyed them all. I have not one left 
 no, not one." Then, turning to the King he cried, 
 as he stretched out his arm, "You, my brother, saw 
 me kill child after child, but you never stayed this 
 murderous hand." And then, shaking his clenched 
 fists at the idols that hung in contempt above their 
 heads, he cursed the gods he had but lately wor- 
 shiped, saying, " It was you that bred this savage 
 spirit in us, and now I shall die childless, though I 
 have been the father of nineteen children."* And 
 the tears trickled down the old warrior's cheeks, in 
 his bitter agony, like the sweat-drops of his soul. 
 
 * This chief was an Airoi of the highest rank, and the 
 laws of his class required the destruction of all his chil- 
 dren. See Williams 1 * Narrative.
 
 S Huan gazed upon the Blind 
 Girl, with the little ones grouped 
 around her knees, he longed to 
 fold her in his arms, and have, 
 in the sweet assurance of the em- 
 brace, thrilling proof that she still 
 was spared to him. And, when the King and 
 chiefs and little ones and all had gone, and Huan 
 was left alone with Anthy, he threw himself upon 
 her neck, and thanked Heaven for its many bless- 
 ings, but for the blessing of his sister's life above 
 them all. 
 
 Then she told him of all her sufferings, and he 
 of all his stragglings to relieve her. And, while 
 pity strengthened the love of the one, gratitude 
 gave a double earnestness to the affection of the 
 other.
 
 192 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 As they each ran over to the other the peaceful 
 triumphs they had gained, Anthy besought Huan 
 that he would make that happy land their resting 
 place, so that they themselves might watch over 
 the goodly work they had begun. 
 
 But the Dwarf reminded her that before they 
 gave to strangers, they should first satisfy the wants 
 of home. And he asked her whether she were so 
 blest that none who claimed kindred with her 
 stood in need of her Charity. 
 
 Anthy saw the meaning of her brother's words, 
 and, remembering her father's sufferings, bade Huan 
 take her back to him at once. 
 
 Now when it was known among the people 
 that their good friends were about to depart, little 
 groups of men, women, and children would collect 
 in the cool of the evening, around the hut, and, 
 sitting beneath the shade of a stately banana- tree, 
 would sing in plaintive tones the rude verses they 
 had made to express their sorrow at the parting ; 
 while others would bring their mats and sleep on 
 them beneath Huan's and his sister's windows, in 
 order to be near them ;* so that the first sounds 
 Anthy and her brother heard, as the east grew crim- 
 son with the rising sun, was the plaintive farewell 
 hymn, mingled with the voices of the birds. 
 
 And when, at last the day of departure came, 
 
 * Conduct of the natives of Rarotonga to Williams, pre- 
 vious to his leaving the island.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 193 
 
 thousands went with the kindly couple to the 
 beach, where a feast was spread, that they might 
 break bread in peace before they parted. 
 
 On their way thither, both sides of the path were 
 lined with the multitude who had come to crave a 
 blessing ere they left them forever. And, as Huan 
 and Anthy walked along and looked upon the 
 altered people, they smiled with joy to think how 
 different was their parting from their meeting. 
 
 The war-field in the distance, which for ages 
 had been left barren for the fight, was here brown 
 with the new-turned earth, and there green with 
 the coming crop. And men sat in the shade be- 
 side their doors, on chairs of their own making, 
 with their wives and daughters next them, plying 
 the needle, or busy at the spinning-wheel. The 
 clanking of the loom and the ring of the anvil 
 ceased, as Huan and Anthy advanced, and the 
 chieftain, who now plied the shuttle, left the web, 
 and the blacksmith once a noted warrior came 
 from the forge, with bare and brawny arms, to 
 shake the hand that had taught them their peace- 
 ful arts. Then as they neared the village, girls 
 came running from the churn and men from the 
 plough, to swell the train, while those who once had 
 been priestesses to the god of war, now came forth, 
 knitting on their way, to join the throng. Next, 
 the splashing of the water and the drone of the 
 wheel of the sugar-mill was stopped , and the whirr 
 13
 
 194 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 of the turning-lathe ceased ; and the priest, who 
 was now the printer, left off working at the press ; 
 all nocked out to implore a blessing on the heads 
 of those who had come in kindness to teach them 
 how to serve God, their neighbor, and themselves. 
 
 Then, as they passed the schools, the old and 
 the young marched forth to greet them. Here 
 was a gray-haired chieftain that, in his old age, 
 had come to learn ; and he had, slung round his 
 neck, a chip a magic one, he thought on which 
 a hasty message had been written ; and, as he 
 danced along, he cried, " See the wisdom of these 
 strangers ! They can make even the wood talk to 
 people at a distance."* There was another, as 
 old and simple as the last, who, to bless the Blind 
 Girl and her brother as they went by, muttered his 
 new-learnt alphabet as a fancied prayer, f 
 
 And, when the shore was reached, and the feast 
 was ended, the King rose up, and said, "It is my 
 wish, that all who are now assembled, promise 
 our brother and our sister the best friends we 
 ever knew that the good work they have begun 
 shall not be put aside, when they are far away. 
 When they first came among us, we thought them 
 drift wood cast on shore by the waves of the ocean, 
 
 * Conduct of a chief of Rarotonga, after carrying a mes- 
 sage written on a chip. 
 
 f Prayer uttered by the converted priest Tiaki, in a 
 moment of supposed danger.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 195 
 
 but see what they have taught us. Let us think 
 of what we are and what we were. Our bodies 
 are now covered all over with beautiful cloth, while 
 formerly we had nothing but a girdle of leaves 
 around our waist. Now our very feet are clothed, 
 and a little while since they were like the dogs'. 
 Formerly we were obliged to work with our axes 
 of stone, day after day, before we could cut down 
 a single tree, now we have axes so hard and sharp, 
 that the trees are like reeds before us. Before 
 they came among us, we used human bones to dig 
 and make our canoes with, now we have tools so 
 hard and sharp, that we cut through the wood 
 and the ground, as though they were water. Our 
 knives, too, what valuable things are they ! how 
 quickly they cut up our swine, compared with our 
 bamboo ones of old ! Our women have no need to 
 go down to the water to look at themselves, be- 
 cause now they have small shining things, in 
 which they can see their faces as plainly as we 
 can see one another. And our children no longer 
 cry and scream to have their hair cut, now that it 
 is done with scissors instead of sharks' teeth. Now, 
 when I look at the wisdom of these people, and see 
 how superior they are to us, and how superior they 
 have made us to what we were, I say again, it is 
 my wish that their God should be our God for 
 ever and ever."* 
 
 * Speech of a venerable Samoan chief.
 
 196 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 Then, as Huan and his sister rose with tearful 
 eyes, to bid them all God speed, Vara, who had 
 been the first to learn to pray, ran toward the 
 Dwarf, and, throwing himself at his feet, wept bit- 
 terly. And, as he knelt and lifted his clasped 
 hands to Heaven, the whole multitude knelt also, 
 while Vara cried aloud, " O God, tell the winds 
 about them, that they may not blow fiercely upon 
 them. Command the ocean concerning them, that 
 it may not swallow them up. Conduct them in 
 safety to their far-distant country, and give them a 
 happy meeting with their friends, and then con- 
 duct them back again to us. I have seen, O Lord, 
 a compass in their vessel, by which the shipmen 
 steer the right path. Do Thou, in their absence, 
 be our compass, to direct us in the right course, 
 that we may escape the rocks and quicksands in 
 our way. Be to us, O Lord, the compass of Ever- 
 lasting Life."* 
 
 Then, as Huan and Anthy tore themselves away 
 from the grateful people, and the boat left the 
 shore, and floated past the sloping banks of white 
 and red coral, that shone at the bottom of the 
 placid and transparent waters, like a flower garden 
 beneath the sea, the people sang with one voice 
 and one heart, " Blessing on you, kindly friends ! 
 blessing on you, in your journey on the deep !" 
 
 Now the thousand voices were hushed, while a 
 
 * Prayer of Teava, a converted native of Rarotonga.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 197 
 
 thousand hands were waved toward them. Now 
 the same loving song broke forth again, growing 
 fainter and fainter, as the waves went dancing by 
 the boat, till it was heard only as the breeze came 
 rippling over the crystal waters ; and then it was 
 lost forever in the distance.* 
 
 * Departure of Williams from Rarotonga.
 
 LEPH and his band had long 
 since returned to Asulon, to tell the 
 wondrous story of the nation that 
 had been conquered, without the 
 ^shedding of one drop of blood. 
 And, when it was spread about, 
 that Huan and his sister were returning, Ulphilas 
 and his court went out to meet them, and bid 
 them welcome, as the greatest glory of the land. 
 
 And the Monarch set apart for An thy and her 
 brother the noblest chambers in his palace. Then, 
 as the evening drew in, he made Huan and his 
 sister go over and over again, the many marvels 
 they had wrought. And the mighty warrior, who 
 had conquered half the Earth by the resistless 
 sway of his arms, cried, as he listened to the tale, 
 "Verily, there are but two powers in the world
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 199 
 
 Kindness and the Sword ; and, in the end, Kind- 
 ness is sure to subdue the Sword ; for, there is no 
 force so overwhelming as that, whose strength lies 
 in its very weakness."* 
 
 But Huan, smiling, answered, he feared the King 
 had not yet perfect faith in the magic of the kindly 
 influence. Then the Monarch called Heaven to 
 witness, that he believed there were no limits to 
 its power over man. 
 
 Instantly Huan bade him prove his words, and 
 free the maniac of his chains. But Ulphilas 
 sought to qualify the speech, and answered, " that 
 Man was only Man by the possession of his reason, 
 and, when that left him, he was as the beasts 
 of the field." Whereupon Huan replied, " that 
 it was the province of the reason to think and 
 not to feel, and Kindness," he told the King a 
 second time, " spake to the heart and not to the 
 head." 
 
 As Huan saw the King waver, he again urged 
 Ulphilas, that he would allow him to unchain the 
 maniacs. And he pleaded for their liberty with 
 such earnestness and warmth, that the Monarch at 
 length gave way to his arguments, and agreed to 
 go with the Dwarf and visit the maniacs' dungeons 
 in the morning. 
 
 Anthy and her brother could scarcely sleep that 
 night, for the joy they felt at last their prayer 
 * Saying of Napoleon.
 
 200 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 had been heard, and their father would be free on 
 the morrow. 
 
 Early the next day, Huan and Anthy led the 
 King to the grim abode. As they entered, they 
 found the sufferers chained naked to the walls and 
 being shown for money, like wild beasts, to gaping 
 visitors, while the keepers so that the rage of the 
 poor frantic wretches might be increased for the 
 amusement of the sight-seers alluded to every 
 subject likely to excite their fury. The voracious 
 idiot, too, was kept without food, so that his unnat- 
 ural gluttony might appear the more wonderful 
 to the wonder-seeking crowd.* 
 
 But, when Ulphilas saw the fury of those that 
 were chained, and heard the confused sounds of 
 their cries, shrieks, laughter, and curses ; and, above 
 all, the clanking of the iron fetters in the damp 
 and dark cells, he repented him of what he had 
 said, and hurried from the place, exclaiming, " You 
 will become the victim of their rage and your 
 own rashness. Your blood be upon your own 
 head."t 
 
 And, now that the time had come, even Huan 
 himself half trembled for the result ; and he bade 
 
 * Exhibitions at Bethlehem during the last century, by 
 which an income of 400/. per an. was derived by the 
 Hospital. 
 
 t Speech of M. Couthon, a member of the French 
 Commune, to M. Pinel, senior, previous to his liberation 
 of fifty-three madmen from their chains.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 201 
 
 Anthy leave him, so that he alone might meet the 
 danger. But the loving girl clung the closer to 
 him, and, as his faith wavered under the heavy 
 trial, hers grew the stronger for it ; and she re- 
 minded him, how Kindness had tamed the beast of 
 the field and the savage of the forest ; and she 
 hade him still trust the Magic Power, that had 
 triumphed when all others had failed. 
 
 But again Huan heard the fury and the shrieks, 
 and his spirit quailed before them. So he prayed 
 for strength, saying, " Almighty Spirit of Kindness, 
 help me, O, help me ! in this, the greatest work of 
 all. Show to those that want faith, in the magic 
 of thy power, that even the maniac, deprived of 
 every other means of intercourse with man, is still 
 able to understand thy gentle voice, and be guided 
 by thy tender hand." 
 
 Then, as he felt his confidence come back, he 
 turned to those about him, and bade them lead him 
 to Ergastor's cell. But they dared not, saying, 
 " Ergastor's fury made him the most dangerous of 
 all." So they besought him to begin the perilous 
 trial upon those, whom long confinement had ren- 
 dered almost powerless ; and Huan, yielding to 
 their entreaties, moved toward the cell. In it was 
 one who had been in chains for forty years, and 
 who had been so long hidden from the world, that 
 no one knew his history. The keepers approached 
 him with caution, for in a fit of rabid rage he had
 
 202 THE MAGIC -OF KINDNESS. 
 
 killed one of them with a blow from his manacles. 
 His chains were heavier, stronger, and tighter than 
 the rest. 
 
 Huan entered the dark dungeon and, speaking to 
 the maniac in a calm, kind voice, told him he had 
 come to free him of his fetters ; but the madman 
 laughed scornfully, as he said, " No ! No ! No ! 
 You are all too much afraid of me." 
 
 But the dauntless Huan advanced, and smote 
 the chains with the magic branch, and instantly 
 the links burst like bubbles at the touch. Then 
 Anthy and the Dwarf drew back from the cell, 
 leaving open the heavily barred door. 
 
 The poor wretch raised himself many times from 
 his seat, and as many times sank down again. He 
 had been so long chained to his chair, that his legs 
 bent under him, as he tried to use them. At last, 
 he stood up, and with tottering steps reached the 
 door of his dark dungeon. 
 
 His first look was at the blue sky that he had 
 not gazed upon for forty years ; and, as he drank 
 in the sweet air, and felt the soft refreshing breeze 
 fan his burning brain, he cried out, as his lip quiv 
 ered with emotion, and his eyes filled with tears 
 " Great God ! how beautiful !" 
 
 Then the poor wretch staggered into the sun- 
 shine, and stood still to listen to the chirping of the 
 birds. And then he hurried back into the cool 
 shade again, and gazed wildly upon the green trees,
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 203 
 
 all the time uttering quickly, as he went ; " How 
 beautiful ! Great God ! how beautiful !"* 
 
 In the next cell that Huan visited was one who 
 had not stirred from it for ten years. He had been 
 a soldier, but drink had driven him mad. In his 
 frenzy he believed himself a general, and attacked 
 all those who would not bow to his rank ; and he 
 was more dangerous than all, from his greater 
 bodily strength ; for, he had often, in his fury, 
 snapped his chains with his hands only. Once he 
 had broken loose, and then had defied his keepers 
 to enter his cell, till they had passed under his legs. 
 Nor could he be quieted, until eight of the boldest 
 had obeyed his strange command. 
 
 One wave of the branch, and the maniac-giant 
 was unchained, with the Dwarf unarmed and alone 
 beside him. 
 
 But the change was sudden and complete ! No 
 sooner was the madman free, than he became 
 gentle and devoted as a child. With his eye he 
 followed every motion of the Dwarf. And, when 
 Huan called upon him to help him release his fel- 
 low-prisoners from their chains, he joyfully obeyed, 
 speaking kindly arid even reasonably to his brothers 
 in affliction. 
 
 And, so earnest was the attachment of the mad- 
 man to his deliverer, and all that belonged to him 
 
 * See the account given by M. Pinel, jun., of the libera- 
 tion of the madmen at Bicetre, by his father.
 
 204 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 that, when years had gone by and the hand that 
 had freed him was moldering in the dust, he still 
 followed and tended so faithfully those that claim- 
 ed kindred with his liberator, that they could not 
 hear, without emotion the mention of his name.* 
 
 In the cell adjoining this one were three strangers 
 in the land. They had been in chains for many 
 years but why, no one knew. They were calm 
 and harmless, becoming animated solely when con- 
 versing in their own language, which none about 
 them could understand. They were allowed the 
 only consolation of which they seemed sensible to 
 live together. 
 
 As Huan entered to release them, they became 
 alarmed, for they fancied he had come to inflict 
 new tortures on them, and they warned him, by 
 their gestures, not to approach. 
 
 In vain did Huan wave the magic branch, for 
 though the chains fell heavily from the poor creat- 
 ures' limbs, still they would not quit the seat that 
 many years of bondage had used them to. Either 
 grief or loss of intellect had rendered them indif- 
 ferent to liberty and the earth had no fairer spot 
 for them than the dark and damp dungeon, to 
 which their chains so long had bound them.f 
 
 * Account given by M. Pinel, jun., of the liberation by 
 his father of the soldier of the French guards, who after- 
 wards became the faithful servant of the father and the 
 playmate of the son. 
 
 t Liberation by M. Pinel, sen., of the three Prussian
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 205 
 
 And now that Huan had shown to the few that, 
 wondering, followed him, how Kindness still held 
 sway over those upon whom Reason had lost all 
 power, he asked the keepers whether they yet had 
 courage to take him to his father's cell. 
 
 When they had led him there, and unbarred the 
 door, they fled in fear. 
 
 As Huan forced back the heavy, creaking mass 
 of iron his heart bled to look upon the awful spec- 
 tacle before him; and he shuddered to behold the 
 iron vices that gripped the old man's limbs. 
 
 In his ravings, Ergastor had struck the doctor 
 of the house ; and, either from fear or as a punish- 
 ment, a new and most ingenious instrument of tor- 
 ture had been invented for his confinement. A 
 neck-ring of stout iron was riveted round his throat 
 and from it was a heavy chain that bound him to a 
 bar at his back, which was fastened in the wall. 
 Round his body a strong iron girdle was clamped, 
 with iron armlets, welded on each side, and through 
 these the old man's arms were passed and held 
 close pinioned to his body. Over his shoulders 
 were two thick iron braces, with their ends screwed 
 to the girdle, so that the poor wretch might not 
 lift his arms and draw them through the iron belts 
 that gripped them to his waist. These braces, 
 again, were fastened by a double link to the iron 
 
 soldiers confined in the Bicetre, as described by M. Pinel, 
 junior.
 
 206 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 collar ; while from all ran chains, bolted to the bar 
 against the wall. His right leg, too, was chained 
 to the trough in which he was encaged, and which 
 served him for chair bed home world and 
 all ; and though the chains which held him to the 
 bar at his back, slid up and down the iron post, 
 still the wretched creature could neither stand up- 
 right nor lie down at ease. 
 
 One touch of the branch, and the iron belts and 
 bands snapped like threads. 
 
 But the freedom came too late ; for the arms of 
 the poor maniac still pressed as close as ever to his 
 sides. Not a limb did he move in token of the 
 liberty that had at last been given ; but he sat as 
 though he were still manacled, and his muscles had 
 become as rigid as the iron that so long had bound 
 them. 
 
 Anthy flew to her father's side, and tried with 
 gentle care to set his foot down on the stony floor, 
 so that she might help him pass from his wretched 
 dungeon into the pure air without. As she moved 
 the stiffened limb, the old man shrieked with pain. 
 Then Huan strove to lay him down, but the poor, 
 cramped creature shrieked more wildly than before 
 as they tried to bend the muscles of his back. 
 
 Anthy fell upon her knees, and, as she sobbed 
 aloud, screamed "Father ! father ! forgive me ! oh, 
 forgive me !" 
 
 But the old man moved not a muscle in reply ;
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 207 
 
 his glassy eye was still fixed with the same vacant 
 stare. 
 
 Again the Blind Girl called frantically upon her 
 father for his forgiveness, but in vain for the eye- 
 lid drooped, and the jaw fell, and the old man died 
 in the same posture as his chains so long had held 
 him. 
 
 And there sat the corpse, its back against the 
 bar, its arms close pressed against its sides, as if its 
 stiffened limbs had been the iron fetters of its soul ; 
 till Kindness, taking pity on its wretched bondage, 
 had freed the spirit of its fleshy chains, and let it 
 fly like an uncaged bird to Heaven.* 
 
 Huan dragged Anthy senseless from the awful 
 scene. Then, with his sympathies for the suffer- 
 ings of the maniacs, made still more keen by the 
 sufferings of his father, he cried aloud to the Spirit 
 of Kindness that she would put an end to such 
 atrocities forever. 
 
 As he spoke the words, a magic cnange came 
 over the dismal building ; and the gloomy, barred 
 and bolted prison became the cheerful and kindly 
 asylum. The high, dark walls that had shut out 
 the green fields of the earth and the golden light 
 of heaven, sank, till the country round was seen in 
 all its healthful verdure and soothing beauty. The 
 bars dropped from before the narrow windows as if 
 
 * Mode of confinement practised upon, and death of 
 William Norris, a naval officer in Bethlehem.
 
 208 THE MAGIC OF KINDiNESS. 
 
 melted by the sun-beams that came streaming in, 
 or swept away by the sweet air that now gushed 
 through them. 
 
 And, where the bars had frowned, birds in cages 
 sang, and flowers blossomed ; till the damp, dark 
 dungeons that once had echoed with the clanking 
 of chains and reeked with the fetid atmosphere, 
 were now cheerful chambers, pleasant with melody 
 and perfume. 
 
 There was warmth for the winter, and coolness 
 and shade for the summer. There were lightsome 
 places set apart for the tranquil, the sick and the 
 helpless ; and places as lightsome, too. though more 
 secure, for the unruly, the noisy and the violent. 
 
 And those who for years had never moved a 
 limb or had a peaceful thought, were now busy for- 
 getting their delusions in the workshops and the 
 work-rooms, the farm and the dairy, the smithy, the 
 printing-office and the play-ground, that gave new 
 life and health to the place. Those who, a little 
 while back, would have been chained in wooden 
 troughs, now made soft bedding for their suffering 
 brethren. Those whose bodies would once have 
 been strapped to the coercion-chair, were now busy 
 making easy seats for the feeble and the helpless. 
 Those whose limbs would have been gripped fast 
 by leg-locks, were now hard at work tilling the 
 sweet-smelling earth ; while others, whose muscles 
 would have been stiffened with iron belts and
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 209 
 
 braces, fashioned toys and puzzles for the child- 
 ish.* 
 
 Where the dismal yards and barren courts had 
 stood, encompassed by their high and gloomy walls 
 without a tree, without a shrub, without a blade 
 of grass without shade in the heat of summer or 
 shelter from the rains of winter with the hard 
 stony soil worn into hollows from the restless feet 
 that trod it and the only luxury there, a bench 
 fastened to the wall, with massive iron rings above 
 it, so that, even in the open air, force, instead of 
 care, might rule the inmates now gardens bloomed 
 instead, with shrubs and trees, to fling their cool, 
 refreshing shade across the sunny paths for years to 
 come ; and fragrant summer-houses, and seats in 
 pleasant places, for the feeble and the imbecile to 
 sit and warm their sluggish blood in the sun. And 
 there were flower-beds, prismatic with the colors of 
 their many blossoms ; and wide, red, gravel walks 
 between rows of lime trees ; and aviaries musical 
 with birds, and cages alive with tame animals, for 
 the maniac to foster and fondle, and be himself 
 tamed in the kindly act.f 
 
 Here one madman might be seen, drawing after 
 him a wheeled chair, in which his helpless brother 
 sat drinking in the fragrant breeze. There was 
 
 * Dr. Conolly on the Construction and Government of 
 Lunatic Asylums, 
 f Dr. Conolly. 
 14
 
 5210 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 another, moody and lethargic, who had been tempt- 
 ed out by the kindly words of him on whose arm 
 he rested. Some, like children, came running with 
 the hoop ; others stood still to play at battledore. 
 Yonder was a noisy crew, sporting with fantastic 
 mirth on the smooth bowling green ; and, in shel- 
 tered corners, some rode the rocking-horse, others 
 forgot their follies over their ninepins, while others 
 'in the distance worked at the healthful farm.* 
 
 As the evening drew in, the walls which had 
 formerly echoed only to the groans, shrieks, and 
 ravings of their furious prisoners, now sounded 
 cheerily with the music of flute, clarionet, and violin, 
 played by hands that a little while back would but 
 have rattled the chain. And some sang plaintive 
 ballads, and others merry songs ; while, in the 
 spacious hall below, hundreds danced together with 
 quaint mirth, freely and fantastically as they 
 
 And, when the hour of bed-time came, cheer- 
 ful faces and grateful looks told how well the kindly 
 treatment worked ; while the wild dancers, with 
 their limbs tired and weary with their sport, longed 
 for the rest that formerly the maniac had seldom 
 known. And, if even then they could not rest, 
 there was, ever in the depth of the night, a kindly 
 hand near them to bathe their burning brow or 
 moisten their parched lips with cooling drink. 
 * Dr. Conollv.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 211 
 
 For, whereas before, the cries of the restless only 
 brought some savage keeper to strap them the 
 tighter in their beds, now there came, in instant 
 answer to their wants, a gentle hand, bearing some 
 refreshing draught, or ready to make the bed afresh 
 or put a cool, clean dress upon the fevered limbs ; 
 and then, with a kind and cheerful good night, to 
 leave the poor creatures at least calmed and grate- 
 ful, if not to sleep.* 
 
 After this came the crown ing- work of all, where- 
 in men, by the MAGIC OF KINDNESS, were made to 
 appear as gods, giving mind, and almost senses, to 
 human creatures who seemed lower in intelligence 
 than even the beasts of the field. 
 
 The troubled brain had been composed, and 
 the heart of the maniac tranquilized, but it yet 
 remained for the Spirit of Kindness to show 
 that by her wondrous power even the crushed 
 intellect could be restored and the lost affections 
 regained. 
 
 Instantly with a wave of the Magic Branch, the 
 kindly tutor was seen seated in the maniac school, 
 among his crazy and idiot scholars, like a father 
 among his children, encouraging them, assisting 
 them, directing them, and promoting all kinds of 
 easy and pleasant mental exercises, that might by 
 gentle efforts lead back again those powers by the 
 
 * Dr. Conolly, on the Construction and Government of 
 Lunatic Asylums.
 
 212 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 loss of which all is lost that is worth preserving.* 
 The tranquillity, the consent, the cheerfulness of that 
 little room, was a thing to be remembered for all time. 
 
 Now one poor maniac, whose wandering eye 
 still told the fever of his brain, stood up with 
 cheerfulness, and recited a short poem ; while 
 those around, though as mad as he, listened atten- 
 tively to all he said. Then the witless crew sang 
 together, keeping time and harmony, without one 
 to lead them whose senses were less disordered 
 than their own, while the little band that accom- 
 panied them was played by creatures as crazy as 
 the rest. 
 
 Next they ranged themselves in mimic rank and 
 file, while the youngest of the class, a little idiot 
 boy of five years old, who a little while ago could 
 scarcely move his torpid limbs, followed the rest, 
 imitating their actions holding out first his right 
 arm, then the left, and marching now this way, 
 now that, at the word of command, to the sound 
 of a drum, beaten with all the lively skill of a 
 soldier's hand, by another idiot, who strutted along 
 delighted with the drummer-clothes he wore.f 
 
 And all this was done by a band of beings whose 
 powers both of mind and body, seemed the very 
 despair of art, holding out such li ttle hope of culture 
 
 * Dr. Fabret. at the schools for the insane and the 
 idiotic at the Saltpetriere. 
 
 t Idiot school of M. Seguin, at Bicetre,
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 213 
 
 that formerly the wretched, witless things would 
 have been left to mope away their lives in uncared- 
 for indolence and apathy. 
 
 But among these many wonders was seen the 
 greatest wonder of the whole. There stood one 
 who for many years had been an idiot in his intel- 
 lect, his inclinations, and even his senses a creat- 
 ure in utter discord with the human world with- 
 out ; signalized by a voracious, indiscriminate, 
 gluttonous appetite a hideous, insatiable craving 
 and a blind and terrible instinct of destruction. 
 He was wholly an animal without attachment, 
 without tact, intelligence, power of attention, or 
 sense of property or right. His eyes were never 
 fixed, and seemed to act without his will ; his 
 taste was depraved ; his touch obtuse ; his ear 
 scarcely recognized sounds ; and he barely seemed 
 to be possessed of the sense of smell. Devouring 
 every thing, however disgusting ; brutally sensual 
 and passionate ; breaking, tearing, destroying, what- 
 ever he could lay his hands upon, and, if prevent- 
 ed, then pinching, biting, and scratching himself, 
 until he was covered with blood. He walked with 
 difficulty, and could neither run, leap, nor exert 
 the act of throwing. Sometimes he sprang like a 
 leopard, and his sole delight was to strike one sono- 
 rous body against another, and to put the last 
 ghastly touch to the degrading picture he was so 
 attracted by the eyes of his brothers, sisters, and
 
 214 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 playfellows, as to be continually striving to push 
 them out with his fingers.* 
 
 And now what a magic change had untiring 
 care and loving-kindness worked ! There stood 
 this same poor idiot-boy, docile in his manners, 
 decent in his habits, and capable though not 
 without some little effort of directing his vague 
 senses and wandering attention, so that his memory 
 was stored with some little knowledge, and he 
 could tell the names of the simple objects and 
 figures that surrounded him, while he had become 
 affectionately conscious of the presence of his 
 kindly teachers and friends. Redeemed from the 
 constant dominion of the lowest animal propensities 
 with the few fragments of faculties that had 
 been left him, cultivated and others even called 
 into life it was most affecting to see the poor 
 little fellow come foward and hear him sing his 
 little ballad, and recite his little prayer to see 
 him write as steadily and as well as most youths 
 in his station of life and watch him count by 
 means of marbles or small pieces of wood. Some- 
 times, it is true, the poor half-witted lad would 
 fail in his answers, but soon encouraged by the 
 kindly voice of his master, he would make a 
 second effort, and rectify himself the crowning 
 
 * M. Voisin's description of Charles Emile, an idiot 
 boy, who who was confined and actually educated in the 
 Bicetre Asylum.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 215 
 
 glory of the marvel being that, while the senses, 
 the muscular powers, and the intellect had receiv- 
 ed some culture, the habits had been improved, 
 the propensities regulated, and play given to the 
 affections ; so that a ivild, ungovernable animal, 
 calculated to excite only fear, aversion or disgust, 
 stood transformed by the wondrous magic of the 
 Spirit of Kindness into the likeness and manners 
 of a man* 
 
 * Dr. Conolly's account of the idiot schools of Paris. 
 
 ^
 
 UAN returned with Anthy to the 
 J Palace, and entreated Evoe that 
 I she would watch over and con- 
 ' sole his poor stricken sister in her 
 affliction. 
 
 Then he bent his steps to the King, and be- 
 sought him that he would come with him and see 
 the change that had been worked. 
 
 So Ulphilas, with Aleph and all his court, pro- 
 ceeded straightway to the madhouse. And, when 
 the King saw what Kindness had done upon those 
 whose hearts seemed closed to its influence, he turn- 
 ed to his courtiers and asked what reward should 
 be given to the man that had wrought the marvel. 
 The assembled nobles answered, that " Heaven 
 alone could compensate him. The honors that 
 man could bestow would only be a fraction of his 
 due."
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 217 
 
 Then Ulphilas called Huan to him, and implor- 
 ed him to remain forever by his side, so that he 
 might profit by his counsels and learn to govern 
 his people with the same kindly principles as he 
 had used to govern the savage and the maniac. 
 And he said, " According to thy word, all my peo- 
 ple shall be ruled, and only in the throne will I be 
 greater than thou. I will set thee over all the 
 land, and even my own son shall be under thee." 
 
 Now, when Aleph heard the speech, though he 
 bowed in obedience to the command, still, his heart 
 swelled with wounded pride, and he looked in 
 anger upon Huan. 
 
 But when it was known throughout the nation 
 that the good Dwarf was to rule over them, the 
 city grew merry with the news, and they feasted 
 the hungry and clothed the naked, crying in their 
 joy, " Now shall evil cease and happiness alone 
 reign in the land." 
 
 Then Huan sent heralds throughout the country 
 to cite the people to the city from far and near. 
 And, as the crowd that gathered round the trum- 
 peted messengers, heard the summons, they mar- 
 veled at the meaning of it, and asked among them- 
 selves " Why is our presence needed ?" 
 
 And, when the wondering multitude had been 
 assembled, Huan led them to a high mountain 
 beyond the gates of the capital. 
 
 Then he bade the people say whether they loved
 
 218 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 their neighbors as themselves ; and, immediately, 
 the hills echoed with one loud cry of " We do ! 
 we do !" 
 
 Then, as Huan, raised the magic branch above 
 his head, there arose from the far-off sea a dewy 
 mist ; and, as the sun behind them shone full upon 
 it, there was seen in the skies the mirage of a dis- 
 tant land. And, pictured in the far air, the won- 
 dering people beheld a peaceful plain studded with 
 groups of large cotton trees, and plumed with 
 thickets of oil and sago-palms their stems spotted 
 white and scarlet with the flowers of the bind- 
 weeds that twined around them. And, set in 
 fields of the purple-flowered indigo and white and 
 red rice, stood a cluster of round clay huts with 
 their conical roofs thatched with the yellow leaves 
 of the fan-palm. 
 
 In the distance twisted a broad river, through 
 banks blushing with the blossoms of the almond 
 and the cream-fruit tree ; while the neighboring 
 hills were here gray with the barren granite, and 
 there motley with the bloom of the sweet-smelling 
 heaths and rock-roses. 
 
 And, beneath the shade of the tamarind trees 
 sat men with their skins black as ebony, weaving 
 many-colored rushes, while, in the far-off fields, 
 women, with their skins as black as those who 
 wove, braved the scorching sun, though it cast no 
 shadow of their figures along the ground, and tilled
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 219 
 
 the parched earth or tended the herds of black 
 cattle that waded through the long, thick grass. 
 
 Presently, were seen the white sails of a strange 
 ship, slowly gliding up the stream. As it neared 
 the village, a boat left it for the shore ; and there 
 white-faced men, stepped from it, and went along 
 the banks beating big drums. Instantly, the skies 
 grew red with the fires that blazed up in answer 
 on the hill-tops, telling the Christian crew that the 
 human cargo they had come to buy was ready to 
 be sold. 
 
 Then, as Huan again waved his branch, the 
 scene darkened with the shades of night, and, as 
 all around grew black, the little windows of the 
 huts shone yellow with the lights within. As the 
 moon rose from behind the dusky mountains, and 
 its beams fell in a silver shower on the peaked 
 roofs, the lights vanished one by one from the win- 
 dows, and the negro-village was hushed in slum- 
 ber. 
 
 Then, from the hill-tops, a black flood of men 
 came pouring down their arms glittering white 
 in the moonlight led on by their half-clad king, 
 eager for the human plunder. The treacherous 
 band surrounded the sleeping village so that none 
 might escape, and, firing the huts, the scene grew 
 light as day with the flames. Then men, women, 
 and children were seen rushing, screaming, from 
 their homes ; and husbands and fathers hurried
 
 220 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 forth, spear in hand, to defend their wives and 
 little ones, while others madly attacked their foes, 
 preferring to lose their lives rather than outlive 
 their liberty.* 
 
 Some of the villagers were seized and bound 
 together with thongs ; while others, escaping, fled 
 toward the river, pursued by the ruthless robbers, 
 and, plunging in, the moonlit waters were black 
 over with their heads, as they swam for refuge to 
 the Christian ship. As they breasted the stream, 
 the white-faced crew cheered them on, inviting 
 them to seek protection there. But, as some of the 
 stranger-seamen welcomed them and helped them 
 gain the deck, others, immediately they set upon 
 it, sprang, armed with cutlasses, upon the trusting 
 blacks, and, dragging them below, cast them into 
 bondage forever.t 
 
 Then as the magic branch was again waved, 
 the same village was seen lighted by the morning 
 sun, the white smoke rising from the ruins that 
 marked the spots where the huts had stood, while 
 all round, in black and red masses, lay the slaugh- 
 tered villagers. 
 
 Then long canoes, well manned and armed, were 
 seen sweeping through the tall mat rushes, that 
 flanked the neighboring creeks, and in the bottom 
 of the boats lay heaps of wretched captives, thrown 
 one above the other, with their hands and feet 
 
 * Clarkson. t Old and New Town, Calabar.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS 221 
 
 lashed with matting ; while along the yellow path 
 a cloud of dust was seen, and droves of manacled 
 blacks moved slowly toward the ship, bound to- 
 gether at the neck, with thongs of buffalo hide ; 
 but now they stopped to free the hand and neck of 
 one, who spent with his sufferings, sank to the 
 ground, and was left to die.* 
 
 And when the captive flock had all been herded 
 together, the Christian strangers, came from the 
 ship, and walked up and down the human cattle- 
 fair, haggling with the heartless dealers, now giving 
 a pistol, or a keg of spirits in exchange for this 
 man, and now a bar of unwrought iron, a yard or 
 two of printed cotton, and a few colored beads as 
 the purchase-money of that family.t 
 
 Then as the black dealers returned from the fair, 
 delighted with their gains, Huan showed the peo- 
 ple how they grew greedy for more. 
 
 Hurrying back to their own villages, some hid 
 themselves in the forest, and crouching in the un- 
 derwood, watched beside the paths that ran from 
 village to village, as a huntsman watches for his 
 game ; and as the unsuspecting traveler strolled 
 along, they sprang out and secured their prize. 
 Others lurked in the tall weeds, that grew near 
 the springs, so that they might pounce upon those 
 that came to quench their thirst. 
 
 Some more treacherous than these proclaimed a 
 * Clarkson. t Sir F. Bnxton.
 
 222 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 feast, and regaled their simple trusting friends with 
 the spirits they had received from the Christian 
 crew, and when they had made the feasters help- 
 less with the drink, they lashed their limbs together, 
 and carrying them to the huge factory, stored them 
 there for a future sale. Others, made avaricious 
 by their heartless gains, gambled madly among 
 themselves for more ; and when they had lost all 
 they had, they staked the freedom of their wives 
 and children, against a few bright blue beads ; and 
 when these had gone too, in the frenzy of the 
 game, they wagered even their own liberty, and 
 by an unlucky throw enslaved themselves as they 
 had enslaved their kindred for life.* 
 
 Then, as the vision melted from the skies, Huan 
 turned to the shuddering crowd, and lifting up his 
 hands, cried again " Shall we say we love our 
 brethren as ourselves, and still let these things be ?" 
 
 And the people one and all exclaimed, in an- 
 swer; " No, they shall not be." 
 
 Again Huan waved the magic branch, and 
 again there was a mirage in the skies, and a ves- 
 sel was seen taking in its live cargo. As the ne- 
 groes set foot upon the deck, the white men bound 
 them together two and two, some by the neck, 
 and others by the leg, with fetters of solid iron. 
 While some of the crew were busy riveting the 
 irons, others placed strong netting high up along 
 * See Clarkson's Essay.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 223 
 
 the shrouds of the ship, so that none of the pre- 
 cious lives might he lost, by the captives leaping 
 overboard. 
 
 As the slaves sat huddled together on the deck, 
 about to leave their native land forever, and be 
 torn from all that was dear to them, they watched 
 eagerly for some means to end their hopeless days. 
 Some, despite all the care, leaped with happy faces 
 into the shark-infested stream, and, immediately, the 
 waters were red with their blood ; others refusing 
 to eat, the 'receivers stood over them with the food 
 in one hand and the lash in the other, still neither 
 the threats nor even the whip itself could make 
 the resolute wretches part their lips. Then live 
 coals were brought, and pressed close against their 
 mouths, but still the poor things held them fast. 
 At length an iron instrument was used to wrench 
 their jaws asunder, and liquids poured down their 
 throats, to save the lives that were so dear to the 
 Christians.* Others again, driven mad by their 
 sufferings, sat chained by the neck to the masts, or 
 lay on their backs fastened to the deck of the ves- 
 sel ; and there they raved, now cursing their en- 
 slavers, and now breaking out into dismal songs, 
 bewailing the loss of their friends and country 
 and thus to be kept till they either died in their 
 ravings, or in a lucid interval were sold as " sound." 
 
 One, more desperate than the rest, as he sat 
 * Clarkson.
 
 224 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 chained to his fellow, seized a knife from the hand 
 of a white man as he ate, and then, even fettered 
 as he was, darted forward, and plunged it into the 
 heart of his Christian enslaver. And the desperate 
 wretch would have wreaked his vengeance on the 
 rest, but, finding the partner of his chains afraid 
 to follow him, he stabbed his black brother, as one 
 unfit to live.* 
 
 Then, as the wind sprang up, the human cargo 
 was forced down into the low, dark hold. And 
 through the airy sides of the spectral slave-ship the 
 poor wretches were seen stowed as any other lum- 
 ber, close as bales, so that even the room necessary 
 to change their position and ease their cramped 
 muscles might not be lost. Some lay on their 
 backs, on ledges one above another, others sat cross- 
 legged, there to be tossed and rolled about by the 
 vessel, till, by the chafing of the boards, their very 
 bones should work their way through the muscles 
 and the skin.t 
 
 Then as the vessel sailed away, there was seen 
 the large fin of many a shark made prescient by 
 its hunger cutting the waters in the wake.J 
 
 Again Huan waved his branch, and the ship 
 was seen far away at sea. As the sun broke out 
 from between the thick clouds, and shone on the 
 
 * Clarkson. 
 
 t Captain Pilkington, R. N., quoted by Lord George 
 Bentinck, in the House of Commons. t Buxton
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 225 
 
 wet decks, the glittering tarpaulings were taken 
 from the hatches, and the gratings uncovered at 
 last, after the long rain. As they were lifted off, 
 the rank steam came reeking up from the hold like 
 the vapor from a boiling pot, while the sailors 
 stood back to avoid the blast that streamed forth, 
 hot as from an oven. Then came the rabid rush 
 and scream for air below, while all pressed forward 
 to the light to drink in the sweet cool breeze. 
 Some were hindered by the partner of their chains, 
 lying dead beside them, and, though they strove, 
 they lacked the power to drag him after them ; 
 others, bruised and bleeding in the struggle, fainted 
 and were trampled under foot by their stronger 
 brethren.* Then as the black multitude were 
 mustered on the deck, those that were sick and 
 those that were dying were cast into the sea, so 
 that the remainder of the human cargo might 
 escape contagion, and the loss, by some crafty 
 plea of necessity, be made to fall upon the Chris- 
 tian insurers rather than the Christian owners of 
 the vessel. t 
 
 After this came the most fearful time of all. 
 The sky was like a vault of lead, and the breast 
 of the petrel, as it whirled above the mast-tops, 
 shone with a double whiteness against the black 
 clouds. The sea was like a vast waste of drifting 
 
 * See Clarkson's Essay on Slavery, 
 t Rev. Pascoe Hill. 
 15
 
 226 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 snow, with the fury of restless waves ; while the 
 vessel, stripped of its masts, was driven before the 
 hurricane like a leaf in the wind. As the waves 
 smote the sides of the ship, she stopped for a minute, 
 as if stunned, and quivered again with the hlow ; 
 while the waters swept over the deck, covering the 
 ship with a shroud. Then the gratings were again 
 battened down and sealed with the tarpaulings 
 as if with the black seal of death so that 
 neither water nor even air could enter. Then the 
 pumps were worked, but, though the crew r , one 
 and all, labored at them with desperate energy, 
 still the water in the hold gained upon them, while 
 the hideous and piercing screams that rose from 
 beneath the hatches, told that the slaves were 
 choking and drowning down below. Then the 
 sky was lighted for a moment with the flash of a 
 gun, that cried aloud in the wide waste of waters 
 for help. 
 
 At last a sail appeared in sight. As she bore 
 down in answer to the signal of distress, the boats 
 were lowered, and then the heartless Christian 
 crew were seen to quit the sinking hull and leave 
 its wretched human freight fast battened down 
 to the mercy of the boiling waves.* 
 
 Once more Huan asked the multitude whether 
 such things should be, and once more they answer- 
 ed, " No ; they shall not be." 
 * Clarkson.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 227 
 
 Again the branch was waved, and again the 
 scene was changed. And the more fortunate ships 
 that had braved the tempest, rode securely at 
 anchor in the distant bay. In the center of a 
 large market on the shore, were seen, penned, the 
 less fortunate blacks that had not perished in the 
 storm. Beside the fresh slaves exposed there for 
 sale stood others, who had been long in servitude, 
 and nearly all with their bodies scarred and maimed 
 with the marks of the passion, despotism, or caprice 
 of their late masters. Those that had come to 
 buy, walked round and scanned the forms and felt 
 the muscles of those that were for sale. And, as 
 they picked out and paid for some father and 
 husband that pleased them, the wife and children 
 would cry aloud, and beg of the buyer to buy them 
 too. And, when the mother and little ones had 
 begged in vain, and the time came for their separa- 
 tion forever, they would appeal for mercy by every 
 sign and gesture, and cling so fast to the limbs of 
 him they dearly loved, that the lash alone could 
 sever them from their last embrace.* 
 
 And, when the strong and hale had been sold, 
 there came the Jews to risk a trifle on the chance 
 of the returning health of the sick and weak ; and 
 these were sold to the highest bidder, and then sent 
 home to be nursed and fatted up for a future sale ; 
 while those that were too weak and sickly for the 
 * Sir T. Buxton.
 
 228 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 boldest speculator to hazard any thing upon, were 
 taken back again to the ship, either to be starved to 
 death, or else, while still living, cast with the dead 
 body of their companion in chains into the sea.* 
 
 Once more the scene was changed, and those 
 that were taken home from the sale had their ears 
 slit and their shoulders branded as a mark of the 
 property of their Christian owners. After this, 
 they were sent to the field to toil from the rising 
 of the sun far into the night badly clothed 
 miserably fed their drudgery intense and incessant 
 their rest short without a single law to protect 
 their wearied limbs t without the possibility of 
 their wrongs without even a Sabbath to rest 
 redress without a hope that their situation would 
 be bettered, unless, indeed, death should end their 
 sufferings. For Huan showed the people that if, 
 still worn with fatigue after their scanty sleep, the 
 poor blacks came not to the field exactly at the ap- 
 pointed hour if, drooping with sickness, they 
 appeared to work unwillingly at the sugar-cane 
 or if the bundle of grass they had been collecting 
 blade by blade, beneath the burning sun, seemed 
 too small in the eye of their task-master, then the 
 
 * See Clarkson, page 102. 
 
 t " While the horse has one day in seven to refresh his 
 limbs, the African has but one in fifty-two, has a relaxation 
 from his labors. For, if the negroes do not employ their 
 Sundays in the cultivation of their little spots, they must 
 be starved." Clarkson, p. 151.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 229 
 
 whip was sure to fall heavily on their hacks, scoring 
 their black skins red at almost every stroke, so that 
 the smack of it rang the whole day long in the ears 
 of all that were near.* 
 
 Next was seen one who, sick at heart and weak 
 with fatigue, fell down beneath his burden. But 
 the rattan was plied to raise him, and the poor 
 spent slave staggered to his feet once more. A 
 few steps further, and, unequal to the task, he sank 
 to the earth again. Then the savage task-master, 
 enraged at what he thought the sullen spirit of the 
 black, repeated his blows, as he swore to make him 
 rise, and lashed, and lashed, till the worn-out negro 
 expired at his feet.f Then Huan showed them 
 one poor soul, on whom the terrors of the whip had 
 been exhausted, placed in an iron coffin pierced 
 with holes, and set so near a fire, that the inmate 
 writhed and shrieked within. J And, when he had 
 died under the torture, and the officers came to 
 claim the fine that Christian justice had imposed 
 as a compensation for the wrong, the master gave 
 them the sum in value scarcely the purchase 
 money of a horse that the law had named as full 
 and sufficient punishment for the murder of a 
 black. 
 
 After this, as the people groaned and shuddered 
 at the wrongs, Huan showed them the last dread- 
 ful scene of all. A wilderness, dark with the thick 
 
 * Wilherforce. t Clarkson. t Ibid. Ibid.
 
 230 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 set trees was seen. Presently a negro, who had 
 escaped from his overwhelming toil, and on whose 
 head a price was set, darted by, his black skin 
 whitened with the lather of his limbs, and looking 
 back in fear, as he threaded in and out the trees. 
 When he had gone, there came two blood-hounds, 
 with their noses to the ground, sniffing for the 
 human scent they knew so well ; and after them a 
 huntsman, mounted on his horse, with his rifle 
 ready-cocked in his hand. And when these had 
 passed, there was seen in the darkness of the distant 
 wood the bright flash of a gun. 
 
 Then the scene was changed once more, and men 
 sat drinking in a tavern. As they laughed and 
 joked, the door was flung suddenly back, and the 
 same huntsman entered, with the same blood- 
 hounds whining and jumping up about him. Ad- 
 vancing to the table where the drinkers sat, the 
 huntsman dashed down among the wine-cups the 
 bleeding head of the runaway slave, and demanded 
 of one of the revelers the price that he had set 
 upon it.* 
 
 Now when Huan had sho\vn these scenes to the 
 people, he cried a third time, " Shall we say we 
 love our neighbors as ourselves, and still let these 
 things be ?" 
 
 And a third time the people answered, "No; 
 they shall not be." 
 
 * Clarkson, p. 109.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 231 
 
 Then Huan said, "It is for you to break the 
 chains that bind these wretched men it is for you 
 to stop the stealing and the slaying of your dark- 
 skinned brethren. Let each give his mite." 
 
 Instantly, all with one accord threw down their 
 little offering ; and the golden heap grew and grew 
 until the people's bounty numbered twice ten mill- 
 ion pieces. 
 
 Then the whip ceased, and the cries were hushed, 
 and the mother shrieked no more. 
 
 And there was a vision in the skies of a rude 
 temple by night, where knelt the grateful negroes, 
 with the yellow light streaming down and tinting 
 their black faces, and their upturned eyes shining 
 white as large pearls, while their hands were 
 clasped, as he who had been their only Friend 
 taught them to speak the homely prayer, they long- 
 ed but lacked the skill to utter. 
 
 And, as their prayers went up to Heaven, the 
 golden finger of the dial crept slowly on, until it 
 marked the hour of midnight. 
 
 Then, as the bells chimed forth the long-looked- 
 for time, telling them the first moment of their pre- 
 cious liberty had at last arrived, the voice of the 
 preacher-friend was heard crying in the stilly depth 
 of the night. " Slaves you are free !"* 
 
 In a moment there burst forth from a million 
 throats one long, loud, lusty cheer ; and there was 
 * See Life of Knibb.
 
 232 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 a scream of wild joy, and the sky flashed crimson 
 with the red flames of the fires of a mighty jubilee. 
 Then came floating on the night-breeze the 
 hymn of thanksgiving, sung by a thousand grateful 
 voices. But, louder than the mighty music of un- 
 locked for liberty, was heard the sound of trumpets 
 in the heavens above, heralding the wondrous 
 kindness of the deed ; till the whole world rang 
 with the glory of it, and other tribes woke up with 
 the far-sounding praise, and stood aghast at the 
 unparalleled charity of the act.* 
 
 * See Life of Knibb.
 
 OVEKNED by Huan's counsels, 
 the people of Asulon lived in 
 peace, happiness, and plenty : and 
 all loved the Dwarf but Aleph, 
 who was still angry that his fos- 
 ter brother should have been set 
 over him. 
 
 Ulphilas in his old age rejoiced in the comforts 
 and amity of his subjects, and his rule was that of 
 a good father over a loving family. For the old 
 warrior, softened by the teachings of the Dwarf, 
 grew to be so compassionate to those in want and 
 under misfortune, that he would feed daily multi- 
 tudes' of poor people at his table, in whatever part 
 of the kingdom he might be. Ofttimes he would 
 serve them himself, and from his own table, even
 
 234 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 before he had eaten or drunk ; and, when fed, he 
 would send them to their homes, each with a 
 certain sum ; so that the money he gave away 
 in alms could not be told or counted. And, when 
 some of his household murmured at his great 
 gifts, the good King would reply, that " he would 
 rather spend his revenue in charity than in follies 
 and vanity."* 
 
 Anthy dwelt with Evoe and each shared her 
 blessings with the other, so that the afflictions 
 of the two were felt by neither, and they visited 
 the poor and the sick together ; for Evoe with 
 her eyes would seek out the sufFering, while An- 
 thy with her voice would comfort and counsel 
 them. 
 
 And so year after year came and went in joy 
 and friendship, until at last Ulphilas, spent with 
 old age, was stricken down, like one fatigued with 
 a long journey. In the midst of his life-struggles, 
 the good old King looked at death as the patriarch 
 of old looked at the dove that brought him the 
 fresh-plucked olive leaf, to tell him that the storm 
 was abating and peace was at hand. Then, as 
 he felt his life-stream ebbing fast, he called Huan 
 and his children round him, and besought the 
 Dwarf, as a last request, that he would reign over 
 his people until such time as the hot blood of his 
 son Aleph should have cooled with growirtg age, 
 * See Joinville r s Memoirs of Saint Louis IX.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 235 
 
 and fitted him to learn and love the kindly princi- 
 ples that had made the kingdom so tranquil and so 
 happy. 
 
 Huan prayed the dying Monarch that he would 
 unsay his words, and begged Ulphilas to let him 
 guide instead of lead, promising that he would 
 serve the son as faithfully as he had served the 
 father. 
 
 But Ulphilas saw Aleph's brow darken with 
 jealousy of Huan, and he said, as he panted for 
 breath, " Nay, my son, be not angry with thy 
 country's truest friend. I alone am to blame. 
 Had I not trained thee to love conquest, thou 
 mightest now have been fit to rule over a people 
 loving peace. Go, unlearn with Huan all that 
 thou didst learn from me, and, when thou canst 
 find more glory in bearing blows than in returning 
 them, then ask of him the crown that I here make 
 over to him in trust for thee." 
 
 Again Huan besought the King to give his son 
 his birthright, and let him be the Prince's friend 
 rather than the Prince's stumbling-block. 
 
 But the dying Ulphilas rebuked Huan, telling 
 him it was unjust to hesitate between the ambition 
 of one arid the happiness of so many. And he 
 made the Dwarf promise he would not turn a deaf 
 ear to his last request. 
 
 Then the good old King blessed the sorrowing 
 Evoe arid the sullen Aleph ; and, as he spake the
 
 236 
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 kindly words, the thin hand fell powerless, and the 
 trembling voice was hushed, and then the spent 
 spirit floated back with a sigh to its mighty home 
 like a wave rippling on a vast shore.
 
 Chapter tlje tt)etU2~fifth.. 
 
 OW, when it became known to 
 the neighboring nations that the 
 warrior Ulphilas was dead, and 
 the passive dwarf had been 
 proclaimed King of Asulon, the 
 foreign chieftains rose in arms 
 crying, "The sword of him we feared rests by his 
 side in the grave. The tribute that he and his 
 people forced from us, we will now force back from 
 them." 
 
 So they gathered their arms together, and de- 
 clared war against the worshipers of the Olive- 
 branch. 
 
 Soon the shepherds came flying from the distant 
 plains to the city of Asulon, telling how a mighty 
 host was sweeping over the land like a plague of 
 locusts, covering the face of the earth, and destroy- 
 ing all that fell in their way.
 
 238 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 Then the affrighted people, stirred up by the 
 jealous Aleph, called upon Huan the King to pre- 
 pare for defense against their invaders, saying, " The 
 principle of kindness is good for individuals but not 
 for nations ; for if we resist not evil now that an 
 armed host is coming to sack our town, our homes 
 will be burnt, and our wives and children massa- 
 cred by the enemies we are told to love." 
 
 But Huan upbraided them for their want of faith, 
 telling them, " If those that came to fight found 
 none to fight with, there could be no fighting on 
 either side ; for that men did not go out with axes 
 to cut reeds, nor did they hurl their javelins at 
 shadows. The wall of stone," he said, " could not 
 stand against the ball poured from the cannon's 
 mouth, and yet the bag of sand could stay its 
 course. What," he asked them, " was so weak as 
 water ? Did it not yield even to the breeze ? and 
 yet, by its very yielding, it gained a force that 
 even the rocks themselves could not withstand." 
 
 But Aleph laughed scornfully at the words of 
 the Dwarf, and in mockery bade the people go 
 home and make ready their little all, so that those 
 that came to plunder might return laden with the 
 easy spoil, and, scoffing at the craven crew that 
 gave it them, tell others to come and take their fill 
 also. 
 
 And those who were as young and impassioned 
 as Aleph, listened to his words, and cried in
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 239 
 
 answer, "It is well to be kind, but it is base to be 
 cowardly ! Though we would not be heroes, find- 
 ing our greatest glory in the slaughter of the great- 
 est number, still do not let us become dogs, to lick 
 the hand that smites us." 
 
 Then Aleph, finding a spirit of discontent grow- 
 ing up among the youths of the city, gathered 
 them around him, and became their leader. 
 
 And they rose in the night, and, surrounding 
 the Palace, seized upon Huan and all those that 
 sided with him. And, when they had cast the 
 Dwarf into prison, Aleph was proclaimed King in 
 his stead. 
 
 Then the warrior-youth summoned together 
 again the troops that he had so often led on to 
 conquest, and prepared once more for battle. 
 
 But the people still looked upon Huan as one 
 beloved by God, and feared to draw the sword, un- 
 less he blessed the banners they were to fight 
 under. 
 
 So Aleph sought out Huan in his dungeon, and 
 spake kindly to him, promising him his liberty, 
 if he would but consecrate the banners of the 
 troops. But the Dwarf answered, " Ye have set 
 the Olive-branch upon them, and made the symbol 
 of Peace the emblem of War. Verily, to implore 
 a blessing on the one is to invoke a curse upon the 
 other." 
 
 Presently news was brought to the city that the
 
 240 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 enemy were within a few days march of Asulon. 
 And the citizens grew alarmed, and again cried 
 aloud for the blessing of the Dwarf. 
 
 Then Aleph, knowing the superstition of the 
 multitude, feared to lead the people on without 
 Huan's benison. So he gathered together his 
 troops, and, summoning the Dwarf from his dun- 
 geon, bade him, in the presence of the assembled 
 army, invoke a blessing on the banners threatening 
 him with death if he withheld it. 
 
 But Huan asked the royal youth by what form 
 of words he should call upon the Compassionate, 
 the Merciful, to pour down his grace upon the 
 banners of death ? or by what blasphemy he should 
 invoke the Spirit of Kindness to bless and make 
 holy the flag of Slaughter ? 
 
 Now, when Aleph heard the rebuke, he shook 
 with anger, and the army grew furious, crying, 
 " Away with him to the lions' den ! away with 
 him !" 
 
 Then the unresisting Huan was seized and 
 dragged to the valley beyond the city walls. And, 
 while some set a rude barrier round about the 
 meadow, others hurried to bring the cage of the 
 roaring monster ; and, when they had dragged it 
 thither, they placed it in the center of the field. 
 
 As the hungry beast paced restlessly up and 
 down its den, and made the hills rattle with its 
 roar, Anthy, led on by Evoe, threw herself at
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 241 
 
 Aleph's feet, and besought him by the love he said 
 he bore her, that he would spare her brother. 
 Evoe, too, pointing to Aleph's empty sleeve, silent- 
 ly reminded him how Huan and the Blind Girl 
 had saved him from the jaws of death. 
 
 But the young warrior could not forget that his 
 father, for the love of him they pleaded for, had 
 disinherited him of the throne ; and he hated the 
 Dwarf not only for having forestalled him of the 
 crown, but for the craven principles he taught, 
 even while an armed enemy was marching to lay 
 waste their city. 
 
 Yet in pity for the Blind Girl, who still clung 
 to his feet, beseeching his mercy, he asked the 
 Dwarf a third time whether he would bless the 
 banners. 
 
 For the third time Huan refused, saying, he was 
 the minister of Kindness. And Aleph, crimson 
 with passion at the man's stubbornness, cried, 
 " Cast him in ! Let us see how this Kindness will 
 avail him with raging lions." 
 
 Then Huan was thrust within the arena, and the 
 savage monster let loose upon him, while the crowd 
 climbed the neighboring hills, and stood breathless 
 with suspense, as they gazed down upon the plain. 
 
 The huge lion sprang from his den, and bounded 
 
 toward Huan, who stood rapt in prayer. But no 
 
 sooner was the eye of the creature fixed upon the 
 
 Dwarf, than the black-maned beast crouched at his 
 
 16
 
 242 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 feet, and, as it rolled on its back, turned up its 
 white stomach to be fondled by him. 
 
 Then Huan recognized in the grateful brute the 
 creature whom he had freed of the thorn ; and, as 
 he placed his foot upon the lion's side, it rolled 
 backward and forward in the dust, as it whined out 
 again and again its noisy gratitude. 
 
 As the people remained silent with wonder at 
 the sight, Huan turned to Aleph, and, as he looked 
 upon him, cried aloud, " See you now how Kind- 
 ness availeth a man even with raging lions." 
 
 Then the mob in answer, cried " Verily he is a 
 Spirit from heaven ; even the beasts of the field 
 fear to injure him." 
 
 But the troops shouted, " He is a demon, and 
 governs lions as well as men. To the stake with 
 him ! to the stake !" 
 
 In a moment the soldiers rushed down into the 
 arena, and, with their spears, slew the noble, harm- 
 less brute, as he yet crouched at the Dwarf's feet. 
 
 Then, forcing back the relenting mob, some 
 drove a stake into the earth, while others, with 
 eager hands, cut fagots from the neighboring 
 woods. 
 
 Then, as they led him to the stake, some spat 
 upon him, while others, snatching the Olive- 
 branch from him, smote him with it in the face, 
 crying, " Wilt thou bless the banners now ?" But 
 Huan held out his hand in friendship, to those that
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 243 
 
 struck him, saying, " Nay, brothers, I am a man of 
 peace." 
 
 Huan's firmness they called obstinacy ; and, 
 growing only more savage with each fresh refusal, 
 they bethought them by what cruel torture they 
 could wring the blessing from him. Then, as they 
 saw the Blind Girl still by Aleph's side, imploring 
 him by every tie that had ever been between them, 
 to look with mercy on her brother, they rushed 
 toward her ; and, before the Prince could stay the 
 savage spirit he had roused and fostered till it had 
 grown beyond his control, they bore her down to 
 the death-stake of her brother ; and, placing a 
 lighted torch in her hand, vowed that, unless the 
 Dwarf gave the blessing they sought, his own sister 
 should be his executioner.* 
 
 Huan, seeing Anthy pale and powerless with 
 horror at the threat, ran toward her, and, kissing 
 her on the cheek, said, "Be of good heart, sister ! 
 and play the woman, for God will either assuage 
 the fury of the flame, or strengthen me to bear 
 it."t 
 
 Then, as they chained him, he again exhorted 
 the fainting girl, crying, " Be of good comfort, sister 
 Anthy ! we shall this day light such a fire, by 
 
 * The burning of William Tylsworth, at Amershara, 
 in 1566, whose only daughter was compelled to set fire to 
 his pile with her own hands. 
 
 t Ridley, at the stake.
 
 244 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 God's grace, in Asulon, as I trust never shall be 
 put out."* 
 
 As Anthy fell back senseless the soldiers held the 
 lighted torch within her lifeless hand, and stretched 
 her unresisting arm toward the fagots. And, 
 before the repenting Aleph could reach the plain, 
 the flames were curling round about the unconscious 
 Dwarf, as at his death he prayed for what in 
 his life he had preached the forgiveness of his 
 enemies. 
 
 As Huan spake the kindly words, and looked up 
 in prayer, he saw, as when he slept in the cave, the 
 same dazzling light streaming down from Heaven, 
 and the same golden clouds resting on the green 
 fields, and, piled one above another, till the topmost 
 was lost in the amazing splendor of the skies. 
 And the same white- winged host of angels mount- 
 ed them as before, chanting the glory of the kindly 
 words, and beckoning him to follow them. 
 
 The angel-band melted one by one from his 
 sight, and the last stood again on the topmost 
 cloud t>f all. And she looked back once more, and 
 once more beckoned him to follow her. As she 
 gazed at him, she looked upon him so tenderly 
 from out her tearful eyes, and smiled upon him 
 with so compassionate a smile, that Huan knew it 
 was the Spirit of Kindness that still showed him 
 the way to Heaven. 
 
 * Latimer. at the stake.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 245 
 
 And, as his soul struggled to be gone, the people 
 beheld rise from out the ashes of the fire an angel 
 form, winging its way to the realms of endless 
 peace. 
 
 Then the repentant multitude fell on their knees, 
 and bowed their heads to the earth in worship, as 
 they saw the last and greatest magic change of 
 all the Spirit of Kindness change the Man into 
 the Angel. 
 
 And the hearts of the people were turned to 
 gentleness, and they one and all cast their spears 
 and swords and arrows into the fire, vowing by the 
 ashes of him they had murdered, that, henceforth, 
 only with kindly words would they turn away 
 wrath. 
 
 Aleph stood for a while, beating his breast with 
 remorse ; then, throwing himself upon Evoe's neck, 
 the tears gushed for the first time down the young 
 warrior's cheek, as he thought of the many wrongs 
 he had done the Dwarf and his gentle sister. And 
 he prayed Evoe that she would take the senseless 
 Anthy from the field, while she was yet uncon- 
 scious of her brother's fate, and so spare him the 
 bitter rebuke of her forgiveness, until he knew that 
 the kindly spirit he had destroyed had entered his 
 own soul, and, by doing as her brother would have 
 done, had shown Anthy, both by his love and his 
 acts, that her brother still lived in himself.
 
 ACH citizen, at Aleph's bidding, 
 returned to his home ; and when 
 news was brought him that the en- 
 emy was in sight, Aleph bade them 
 >all go to their work, as though 
 they cared not for the coming. 
 So, when the armed foes poured down upon 
 the city, they found the ramparts deserted and the 
 gates open. And, as they entered in hostile array, 
 their trumpets sounding defiance, and their swords 
 ready to repel the citizens, they looked round for 
 the troops, and they saw the husbandman at his 
 plough, and the shepherd tending his flock ; and 
 they heard the blacksmith busy at his anvil, and 
 the peasant-.girl at her churn; while old women 
 sat in the sunshine, plying the spinning-wheel, or 
 with their children's children at their feet, thread- 
 ing the needle for them.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 247 
 
 And, as the soldiers paced along 1 , the weaver 
 stopped his loom, and peeped from his window for 
 a minute at the show, and then plied the shuttle 
 as before ; the laborer rested on his spade for 
 awhile, and then, turning from the sight, dug on 
 again ; and the water-carrier stopped on his rounds, 
 to offer to the tired troops a draught of cool drink 
 from the skins he bore. Mothers brought out their 
 babes to hear the music, while housewives stood at 
 their doors, with plates of fruit and sweetmeats 
 wherewith to feast the wearied enemies ; girls ran 
 out to see the pretty flags and glittering armor, and 
 boys marched fearlessly by the side of the hostile 
 troops in mimic rank and file. 
 
 As the amazed enemy tramped along, they asked of 
 the heedless passers-by, " Where are your soldiers ?" 
 " We have none ;" was the answer. " But we have 
 come to take the town !" they cried. "Well, friends, 
 it lies before you, take it," was the calm reply. 
 
 " Is there no one to defend it ? No one to 
 fight ?" inquired the leader. " No one ! we live in 
 peace here with all men," returned the careless 
 passengers, and moved on. 
 
 And when the army had reached the palace, 
 Aleph himself came forth to meet and welcome 
 them. Again they cried, " We come to take your 
 town ! Is there nobody that thinks it worth the 
 fighting for?" But still the answer was, "No! 
 we live in peace here with all men." 
 
 Then the chieftains were perplexed ; and they
 
 248 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 cried, " If there is nobody to fight with, verily, 
 there can be no fighting ;" and the people looked 
 with wonder at one another, for they remembered 
 the prophetic words of the Martyr-Dwarf. 
 
 Then Aleph, seeing the abashed army about to 
 depart, besought them that they would enter arid 
 rest their tired limbs, and break bread, ere they 
 went their way. 
 
 So the armed host, finding themselves received 
 as friends, refused to act as enemies, and they re- 
 mained for awhile as the welcome guests of those 
 whose town they had come to sack and pillage.* 
 
 And, when the invading host had left, Aleph 
 swore an oath, never again to raise his hand in war 
 or anger against his fellow-man, now that he had 
 learnt that the kiss was a mightier weapon than 
 the blow. 
 
 Then he sought out Anthy, and, throwing him- 
 self at her feet, begged of her, by the charity of the 
 creed that Huan had taught them all and he, 
 alas ! had learned too late to forgive and love 
 him her bitterest enemy. 
 
 And he wept as though his heart would break. 
 
 Anthy bade him rise, saying, " She forgave him as 
 she hoped to be herself forgiven and she promised 
 him, moreover, that the struggle of her life should 
 be to love him too. For if ever she could force 
 herself to look with affection on him again, then she 
 
 * L. M. Child's account of the " bomb-proof town," in 
 the Tyrol.
 
 THE MAGIC OF KINDNESS. 
 
 249 
 
 would know," she said, " how truly the spirit within 
 her had triumphed over the promptings of the flesh." 
 And Aleph besought her that she would remain 
 with Evoe, and be ever near, to watch over him, 
 so that, by her sweet counseling, she might 
 strengthen him in the kind- 
 ly creed, and teach him, 
 even in his angry mo- 
 ments to have faith 
 in the SPIRIT OF 
 KINDNESS.
 
 ABBOTT'S HISTORIES 
 
 IN COURSE OF PUBLICATION 
 
 *** Each Volume of this Series is printed and bound 
 uniform with the other Volumes, and is adorned with a 
 richly-illuminated title-page and numerous Engravings. 
 12mo, Muslin, plain edges, 60 cents per volume ; Muslin, 
 gilt edges, 75 cents per volume. 
 
 Blurt} 
 
 of Iroti 
 
 This history is given here minute in every point of real interest, and 
 without the encumbrance of useless opinions. There is no sentence 
 thrown away no time lost in mere ornament. Perhaps no book extant 
 containing so few pages, can be said to convey so many genuine historical 
 facts. There is here no attempt to glaze over recorded truth, or win the 
 reader by sophistry to opinions merely those of the author. The pure, 
 simple history of Queen Mary is placed before the reader, and each one 
 is left to form an unbiased opinion from events impartially recorded there. 
 One great and most valuable feature in this little work is a map of Scot- 
 land, with many engravings of the royal castles and wild scenes connect- 
 ed with Mary's history. There is also a beautiful portrait of the Queen, 
 and a richly illuminated title-page such as only the Harpers can get up. 
 National Magazine. 
 
 Full of instructive and heart-stirring incident, displayed by the hand 
 of a master. We doubt whether old Queen Bess ever before had so much 
 justice done to her within the same compass. Such a pen as Jacob Ab- 
 bott wields, especially in this department of our literature, has no right 
 to lie Hill. Albany Express
 
 2 AbboWs Historical Series. 
 
 CljarlE5 tlje first 
 
 We incline to think that there never was before so much said about 
 this unfortunate monarch in so short a space ; so much to the purpose ; 
 with so much impartiality ; and in such a style as jusl suits those for 
 whom it is designed the " two millions" of young persons in the United 
 States, who ought to be supplied with such works as these. The en- 
 gravings represent the prominent persons and places of the history, and 
 are well executed. The portrait of John Hampden is charming. The 
 antique title-page is rich. Southern Christian Advocate, 
 
 ilial tfje Carttjagimati 
 
 A new volume of the series projected by the skillful book-manufactarer, 
 Mr. Abbott, who displays no little tact in engaging the attention of that 
 marvellous body " the reading public" in old scholastic topics hitherto 
 almost exclusively the property of the learned. The latter, with their 
 ingenious implements of lexicons and scholia, will be in no danger of be- 
 ing superseded, however, while the least-furnished reader may gain 
 something from the attractively-primed and easily-perused volumes of 
 Mr. Abbott. The story of Hannibal is well adapted for popular treatment, 
 and loses nothing for this purpose in the present explanatory and picto- 
 rial version. Literary World. 
 
 uria Mnittrfte. 
 
 In a style copious and yet forcible, with an expression singularly clear 
 and happy, and in language exceedingly chaste and at times very beau- 
 tiful, he has given us a plain, unvarnished narrative of facts, as he him- 
 self says, unclogged by individual reflections which would " only encum- 
 ber rather than enforce." The present work wants none of the interest 
 inseparably connecting itself with the preceding numbers of the same 
 series, but is characterized throughout by the same peculiar beauties, 
 riveting the attention and deeply engraving on the mind the information 
 with which they every where teem. Evening Mirror.
 
 Abbotts Historical Series. 3 
 
 Stotikr tlje d^rat 
 
 The history of Alexander the Great, as penned by Jacob Abbott, will 
 be read with thrilling interest. It is profusely embellished, containing 
 maps of the Expedition of Alexander, of Macedon and Greece, the plain 
 of Troy, the Granicus, and the plain of Issus ; and engravings of Alex- 
 ander and Bucephalus; Paris and Helen ; the bathing in the river Cyn- 
 dus ; the siege of Tyre ; Alexander at the siege of Susa ; and the pro- 
 posed improvement of Mount Athos. It is written in a most graphic and 
 attractive style. Spectator. 
 
 tlje 
 
 A valuable engraving of Lely's portrait of Cromwell opens the book, 
 and there are several illustrative wood engravings and an illuminated 
 title-page. This is a comprehensive and simple narration of the main 
 features of the period during which Charles the Second reigned, and it 
 is done with the clear scope and finely-written style which would be ex- 
 pected from the pen of Jacob Abbott one of the most able and useful 
 literary men, as he is one of the very best teachers of his time. Home 
 Journal. 
 
 fear. 
 
 The author seems gifted with that peculiar faculty, possessed by so 
 few, of holding communion with and drawing out ardent imagination and 
 budding genius, and at the same time of directing both into the great 
 channel of truth. The labors of such a man are productive of incalcu- 
 lable good, and deserve the highest reward. New Hampshire Patriot. 
 
 Hirjrnri tjrt jfirst 
 
 Mr. Abbott's entertaining and instructive historical works are becom- 
 ing more and more popular, and are undoubtedly among the best of the 
 many condensed histories that have been written. For young people we 
 know of nothing more entertaining or better calculated to excite a desire 
 to become acquainted with the leading events of history. Buffalo Cour.
 
 Abbott 's Historical Series. 
 
 ifje Cjitit 
 
 We know of no writer in this country whose style and ability better 
 fit him for such a service. They are admirable works for youth, and 
 make a valuable fund of reading for the fireside and for schools. New 
 York Evangelist. 
 
 flit 
 
 History, under the pen of Mr. Abbott, discloses its narratives and ut- 
 ters its lessons in a style of great simplicity and intelligence, and, above 
 all, with no danger of detriment to morals. He has selected his field 
 with excellent taste, and we shall be glad to see his series pursued in- 
 definitely. In their line, these volumes have never been surpassed. 
 Baptist Recorder. 
 
 us, Jting nf 
 
 Mr. Abbott's design to write a succession of histories for the young is 
 admirable, and worthy of all encouragement, and the manner in which 
 he has executed his work thus far is most excellent. Let him be en- 
 couraged to proceed till he has reached the last volume of history, that 
 the coming generation may turn from the world of romance to that of 
 reality, and learn that what is and has been is as brilliant in character, 
 as glorious in description, and as captivating in detail, as that which the 
 genius of fiction ever created. Observer. 
 
 These historical memoirs by Mr. Abbott are marked by their great 
 impartiality, condensation of facts and picturesqueness of style ; his 
 practiced and elegant pen has, in Mary Queen of Scots and Charles the 
 First, invested the historic page with the brilliancy and fascination ol 
 romance. Mirror.
 
 Abbott's Historical Series. 5 
 
 afrrn* tjrt tfwrt. 
 
 "The grand excellence of these little volumes is, that those points of 
 history which involve the principles, the causes of human action, and 
 which too often receive but little attention from those who write for 
 youth, are brought forward into their proper station and so successfully 
 treated, that the weakest capacities may become interested and stronger 
 ones profited. The maps and engravings, of which there are many, add 
 much to their value." 
 
 KINGS AND QUEENS; 
 
 OR, LIFE IN THE PALACE : CONSISTING OF HISTORICAL 
 
 SKETCHES OF JOSEPHINE AND MARIA LOUISA, Louis 
 
 PHILIPPE, FERDINAND OF AUSTRIA, NICHOLAS, 
 
 ISABELLA II.. LEOPOLD, AND VICTORIA. 
 
 BY JOHN S. C. ABBOTT. 
 
 With numerous Illustrations. 12mo, Muslin, $1 00. 
 
 These sketches of the most distinguished personages of Europe are 
 drawn by a master hand, and with the life-like distinctness which char- 
 acterizes all the works of the popular author. The work is-full of ro- 
 mantic interest, while at the same time its perusal will enable the reader 
 to understand the present state of Europe and of the crowned heads who 
 form an essential part of its shifting pageantry. Ladies' Wreath. 
 
 Brief, but very comprehensive and glowing sketches of eminent sov- 
 ereigns are comprised in this beautiful little volume. The present po- 
 litical posture of some of these characters, and the wonderful incidents 
 connected with others, give this work almost the air of a romance, so 
 eventful, stirring, and unexpected is the history of their lives and for- 
 tunes. The views of Mr. Abbott are those of a thoughtful, conscientious, 
 well-read man ; and are far more trustworthy, to those who desire to 
 know the real truth of history, than the representations of many histo- 
 rians who pass for standard authors. Evangelist.
 
 's Nero Catalogue. 
 
 A NEW DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF HARPER & BROTH- 
 ERS' PUBLICATIONS, embracing the most recent of their 
 issues, is now ready for distribution, and may be obtained 
 gratuitously on application to the publishers personally, 
 or by letter, post-paid. 
 
 The attention of gentlemen, in town or country, de- 
 signing to form Libraries or enrich their literary collec- 
 tions, is respectfully invited to this Catalogue, which will 
 be found to comprise a large proportion of the standard 
 and most esteemed works in English Literature COM- 
 
 PREHENDING ABOUT TWO THOUSAND VOLUMES Which &TC 
 
 offered in most instances at less than one half the cost 
 of similar productions in England. 
 
 To Librarians and others connected with Colleges, 
 Schools, etc., who may not have access to a reliable 
 guide in forming the true estimate of literary produc- 
 tions, it is believed the present Catalogue will prove es- 
 pecially valuable as a manual of reference. 
 
 To prevent disappointment, it is suggested that, when- 
 ever books can not be obtained through any bookseller or 
 local agent, applications with remittance should be ad- 
 dressed direct to the Publishers, which will be promptly 
 attended to. 
 
 82 Cliff Street, New Yvrk.
 
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