**>. THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES CATALOGUE OF PAINTERS IN THE WITT LIBRARY CATALOGUE OF PAINTERS AND DRAUGHTSMEN REPRESENTED IN THE LIBRARY OF REPRODUCTIONS (/PICTURES ftP DRAWINGS FORMED BY ROBERT AND MARY WITT LONDON PRIVATELY PRINTED 1920 N 1 NOTE. origin of this Library of Reproductions of European Pictures and Drawings of all Schools and Periods from the I2th century onwards was a general interest in Art, and in Painting in particular. But the idea developed as the want of some central and comprehensive storehouse for easy and rapid reference and research asserted itself. Much unnecessary time was and is lost by scholars, critics, writers, collectors, dealers and, indeed, all tjiose who in their various ways are concerned with painting, owing to the available material being, for this special purpose of speedy reference, scattered and to a great extent unorganised. A busy professional life, which left less time than could have been wished for these interests, made the need of some such means appear all the greater. The project involved two main aims : first, completeness as far as possible both in the painters repre- sented and in the individual works of each ; and, second, such a systematic method of arrangement of the material as a dictionary affords. As but a small part of this available material is to be obtained in the form of loose photographs, and by far the greater part exclusively in that of illustrations to books and catalogues, this last aim has been achieved only by dissecting ruthlessly and consistently all illustrated books, periodicals and catalogues of every description, and arranging each illustration under the heading of the particular artist. Thus alone can every man's complete production be seen immediately, all together and without reference elsewhere. Where indeed can any one in this country interested in the history of painting refer to a mass of illustrations on both general and special subjects with a minimum of time and labour ? Some are engaged on the preparation of catalogues of public or private collections, others wish to study the work of a whole School, others B2 817994 iv the production of a particular painter or of a group of his pupils, or some special period, subject or influence requiring a considerable accumulation of material. Many, again, wish to see the photograph of some definite picture or drawing, whether for the purpose of identification or comparison, or for discovering cases of alternative versions, replicas, copies or variants. The experience of many years shows that what is most in request is the rapid review of a large number of reproductions rather than the minut6 study of one or two. Text books and biographies are, of course, useful, but even the most modern and extensively illustrated are of necessity incomplete owing to limitations of space, or become so as new discoveries are made, while thousands of painters of interest have produced so little or are in themselves of such minor importance as not to justify their being made the subjects of individual publications. Not even in our central Museums and Libraries is there any great Corpus Pictorum or concentration of reproductions of pictorial art which claims approximate completeness and is, at the same time, so arranged that the whole of it is available for immediate and direct reference under the name of each painter. These marvellous collections, the result of many years of patient and skilful acquisition, will always remain the final resort of serious students and researchers, and their value cannot be over-estimated ; but their vast resources and contents have, inevitably in the circumstances, been ordered and disposed on a different basis, and one involving necessary but far-reaching limitations in the matter of quick and easy reference. Every public Library feels bound to retain all books and publications containing illustrations intact in their original and complete form, and cannot for this reason dissect and arrange their contents, as has been done here, by grouping each reproduction under the artist in question. In consequence reproductions of the work of any given painter may have to be sought, according to their references, in a dozen books or a hundred catalogues or periodicals of every date and size scattered throughout the library shelves. The Print Room at the British Museum does not concern itself primarily with paintings as such at all, and, as regards its superb collection of prints and drawings, adopts for the most part the practice followed by the Victoria and Albert Museum in its splendid Art-Library of retaining books and publications complete, and of relying on book or catalogue references to each individual work. The scope of the National Portrait Gallery Library is defined by its name. In Paris, the Bibliotheque Nationale and the Bibliotheque des Arts Decoratifs have only to a limited extent adopted the principle of dissection and rearrangement, for the most part under subject headings and iconographically, while in the unrivalled Art-Library founded by M. Doucet, and now the property of the University of Paris, each volume and catalogue is preserved intact. Such private collections as have adopted the system of breaking up and arranging under the name of the artist, like that of Sir Martin Conway in England, to which I am glad to refer with admiration, as also those of Mr. Berenson in Italy (Italian painting to the sixteenth century), of Dr. de Groot in Holland (Dutch painting to the seventeenth century) and of Dr. Friedlaender in Germany (Primitives), are deliberately restricted in the scope or period covered and do not concern themselves with modern painting, while others, owing to their having been undertaken later, are necessarily less comprehensive. What has been attempted, therefore, is to form, after the analogy of the great Oxford Dictionary of the English Language, a kind of Murray's Dictionary of Pictures and Drawings, by concentrating and bringing together reproductions of, as nearly as may be, the whole body of European painting and drawing, and arranging it as a Dictionary in the manner most convenient for easy reference. As a Dictionary it has, accordingly, to include not only what is most interesting and important, and not only the work of the great but also that of the little Masters, many of them of quite secondary consideration, yet playing some part in their time, and as such contributing to the general history of the painter's craft. It is in such material that writers of art-history, biography and criticism dig and delve, unearthing what each requires for his purpose. To provide a proper background or foundation for art study, as well as to reconstruct those many lost artistic personalities which are perpetually half-emerging in baffling indistinctness, the mass of this material must be as large as possible. The starting point of some signed or dated example, of some drawing or sketch, can then be used as a clue from which to work. VI The number of reproductions in the Library is about 150,000, representing the work of more than 8,000 individual painters and draughtsmen from both public and private collections throughout the world. They are contained in upwards of a thousand light boxes, each 14x12x2! inches. The reproductions, where mounted, are laid on brown paper, as thin as is consistent with stiffness in the hand, generally 12^x9^ inches, but larger, if necessary, up to the limits of the box. The standard size chosen was based upon a maximum of economy of space and consequent convenience for reference. Where in excess of this the photo- graphs are folded. The reproductions are of all kinds, preferably photographs, but embrace every variety of process block, collotype and photogravure, including examples in colour. No form of reproduction is rejected ; even a postcard has its use in default of better. If possible, the reproduction chosen is from the original picture or drawing, but failing these resort has been had to reproductions of engravings after the original or even to engravings themselves. Original engravings, except portraits to some extent, and original etchings and lithographs altogether, are outside the scope of the Library. The reproductions are divided by being enclosed in covers, each cover labelled with the names and dates of the artist and the contents of the cover. Every reproduction bears the name of the painter, the subject of the picture and the name of its owner or the gallery to which it belongs. It may also bear the text of any descriptive or critical matter, and any notes of interest can be added upon it from time to time, such as deal with the size, the material on which it is painted (panel, canvas, paper, copper, etc.), its condition as regards repaints and restorations, tone and colour, dates and signatures, alternative attributions, the names of the collections through which it has passed, and literary, critical and bibliographical references. Where the same picture occurs more than once, say in successive sale catalogues, the reproductions are fastened together so as to form its pedigree and history. The scope of the Library will have been made clear from what appears above. It aims at completeness, and therefore at including every painter and draughtsman of any repute, even temporary or local, working up to about the middle of the nineteenth century In the case of more recent painting the output is so vast that it Vll is impossible to represent it with the same fullness, though some of the men of to-day will assuredly be the old masters of the future. It has been necessary, therefore, to represent them in part only, selecting such names as are either represented in their own national collections or else seem, as a matter of opinion, most deserving of inclusion, or, finally, are such as are frequently asked for by those who use the Library. If this eclecticism results, as it must, in undeserved omissions, one can but plead that it will be easy to make them good hereafter. By far the greater part of what has been brought together is the work of men who were born before 1800, only about twenty per cent, having been born after that date. The object so much insisted upon, ease and rapidity of reference, depends upon the arrangement of the reproductions. The Library catalogues itself. Its primary classification is under Schools: British, including American (U.S.A.), Danish, Dutch, Flemish, French, German (under which for convenience and for the present are grouped Austrian, Hungarian and German- Swiss), Greek (modern), Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish and Swedish. For the use of those who are uncertain as to the School or date of any painter, and to indicate the names of the artists whose works are represented in the Library, the alphabetical Catalogue of painters following this Note has been prepared, giving in every case where known the full name, dates and School. Under their respective Schools all the painters represented in the Library are arranged alphabetically. Where a man is known under several names, the more usual nomenclature has been followed, and cross-references to alternative names will be found in the Catalogue. In cases where the School itself is doubtful or disputable the choice has always been based upon authority. The numerous cases of erroneous or doubtful attributions have been met by placing the reproduction under the name officially given to it so that it can always be traced, but adding duplicate reproductions and cross- references under the correct or alternative names. The secondary classification is by Subject, and this constitutes a further distinctive feature of the Library. On its maintenance depends the whole system of rapid reference. Subject is, surely, the most acceptable basis of arrangement. Chronology can never take its place, for it is in many cases either unknown or open to viii question. Only by arranging the reproductions under this system of Subject is it possible to subdivide sufficiently, and in the search for a particular picture subdivision and therefore elimination are the essence of rapid work, for, as in the case of using a Dictionary, the student's object is to turn over as few pages as possible. The nature of the subdivisions depends, of course, on the character of the subjects peculiar to the painter in each case, but it includes the following where suitable : Old Testament Apocrypha New Testament Saints Historical Mythological Allegorical Genre Still Life Fruit and Flowers Animals Landscape and Seascape Architecture Portraits Drawings (these being again subdivided under subjects as above). In the case of the most prolific Masters, many of these sub- divisions are further broken up, e.g., the portraits are divided into those of Men, Women, Children and Groups. Under Old and New Testament and Apocrypha the pictures are arranged according to their Biblical order, so that, even in the case of such a subdivision, the search for any particular picture is reduced to the absolute minimum. Works which cannot be identified with any particular painter will be found under the heading of their School, e.g., British or French School, Florentine, Umbrian or Venetian School, etc. In the case of the numerous portraits of the British School which have been painted by unknown artists, but where the sitters can be identified, they are arranged as a special group and alphabetically, according to the name of the sitter. IX The saving of time involved by this arrangement according to subject may be illustrated by the case of so prolific a Master as Rubens. The Library contains some 1,500 reproductions of pictures and drawings by or attributed to him and, were such a mass of material undigested and uncoordinated, to find any particular picture would take no little time. Accordingly Rubens's work is divided under the following headings : Old Testament and New Testament, each subject in Biblical order, Madonnas, Saints (subdivided into male and female), Historical, Mythological (these again arranged alphabetically according to the subject of the picture), Allegorical, Genre, Hunting scenes, Landscapes, Triumphal Arches, The Medici and Henri IV. series, the Whitehall Frescoes and Portraits, divided into male and female and again subdivided according as they are full lengths, etc. The drawings are similarly classified upon a subject basis. In consequence the work of Rubens is broken up into some fifty-three sections, each of easily manageable proportions^ so that to find any particular picture should not occupy more than a few seconds. It is hoped that some day it will be possible to prepare a subject index of Hagiological, Historical, Classical and Mythological subjects on the lines on which Mr. Salomon Reinach has already been working with so much success. One note of warning to the inexperienced may not be super- fluous. A photograph, even the best, may be misleading at least as to the artistic qualities of the original. It may libel, but it may also flatter. The materials used in forming the Library have been many and various. The photographs of Alinari, Anderson and Brogi in Italy, of Hanfstaengl and Bruckmann in Germany and of Braun & Cie. in France, form a nucleus in the case of public galleries, museums and churches. Such photographers, however, concern themselves for the most part with public or semi-public collections, while experience shows that reference to pictures in private hands is at least as much in demand. For these the most valuable sources are the illustrated catalogues of sales by auction, of which some thousands have been brought together, those prepared on the Continent with their critical texts being the most useful. In every case the illustrations are removed and arranged under the painter in question. So too with the illustrated , catalogues prepared by the owners of important private collections, practically all of which, from the volumes of the Pierpont Morgan Collection to those of more modest dimensions, have been dissected, and their illustrations and relevant text included. The illustrated catalogues of loan exhibitions at the Burlington Fine Arts Club and at the great exhibition centres in London, Paris, Brussels, Berlin, Vienna, Madrid and New York have been systematically collected. Most of the European and American Art periodicals also contribute an increasing number of reproductions, as do illustrated biographies and text books of all descriptions. Many pictures not elsewhere reproduced have been specially photographed. A collection of which the scope is so wide can necessarily never be complete. Work upon it never ceases, for new books and catalogues are constantly appearing, discoveries of new pictures are being made daily ; daily, too, pictures not hitherto photo- graphed are being reproduced. All these need to be incorporated. Meanwhile attributions are frequently shifting and new names appearing, and much critical work is required to keep pace with the results of recent research. Pictures again are continually changing hands, and their pedigrees and provenance need to be kept up to date. The Library is open for consultation by serious students of Art. It is to the younger generation of art-lovers that the nation must look for a succession of gallery directors, critics and art historians. A field rich in problems and ripe for scholarly research awaits them. Every amateur and collector as well as every individual engaged professionally with pictures and drawings, might make some branch or other of this vast subject his own special study, and win his spurs in exploring it. Yet there would always be room for others. Finally, a few words of sincere thanks are due to all those who have given their help in many ways over the twenty years or so that the Library has been in course of formation. Many who have found it helpful to themselves have reciprocated in the kindest possible way by contributing new and interesting catalogues, photographs and reproductions of every kind, thereby adding to its future usefulness. I should like to mention the following among lovers of art, XI collectors, critics and artists : Lord d'Abernon, More Adey, C. Aitken, C. H. Collins Baker, Sir Otto Beit, C. F. Bell, H. Bendixon, R. Benson, B. Berenson, L. Binyon, T. Borenius, A. Bredius, the late R. Brocklebank, M. W. Brockwell, P. Buschmann, D. Y. Cameron, R.A., J. Caw, W. B. Chamberlin, G. Clausen, R.A., H. Clifford-Smith, W. A. Coats, S. C. Cockerell, Sir Sidney Colvin, Sir Martin Conway, Sir Herbert Cook, Bt., Earl of Crawford, Lionel Cust, Edmund Davis, Frank Dicksee, R.A., Campbell Dodgson, Jacques Doucet, Miss J. Ffoulkes, M. Friedlaender, Roger Fry, P. Ganz, M. Van Gelder, F. Gibson, Col. Grant, Miss Belle Greene, G. Gronau, Hofstede de Groot, J. P. Heseltine, G. F. Hill, A. M. Hind, C. J. Holmes, the late Sir Charles Holroyd, E. H. Hudson, Hulin de Loo, Earl of Ilchester, Augustus John, Arthur Kay, F. S. Kelly, M. Krohn, John Lane, Marquess of Lansdowne, J. Kerr-Lawson, E. Liphart, J. Lousada, Lady Lucas, F. Lugt, Lt.-Col. G. B. Croft Lyons, D. S. MacColl, E. Maclagan, Lady Victoria Manners, J. B. Manson, Alec Martin, W. Martin, J. Mellaert, Robert Mond, J. Pierpont Morgan, the late C. Fairfax Murray, Bowyer Nichols, H. Oppenheimer, the late Lord St. Oswald, the late B. Oxenden, Dan Fellows Platt, Sir Hercules Read, C. Ricketts, W. Roberts, the late M. Rosenheim, the late R. Ross, A. G. B. Russell, Sir Michael Sadler, F. Schmidt-Degener, R. Schwabe, R. R. M. See, C. Shannon, O. Siren, Edward Speyer, Sir Isidore Spielmann, Gordon Stables, P. Wilson Steer, Professor H. Tonks, H. Velten, Hon. F. Wallop, the late Lady Wantage, A. G. H. Ward, T. Humphry Ward, F. Wellesley, Duke of Wellington, F. A. White, P. W. Widener, Sir Harry Wilson, F. Yardley, and many others. Among periodicals and publishers : The Burlington Magazine, the Connoisseur, Country Life, the Medici Society and the Fine Arts Publishing Co., Ltd. Among Art dealers : Messrs. Agnew, Bromhead & Cutts, C. Brunner, A. Buttery, Duveen Bros., Christie Manson & Woods, H. M. Clark, Colnaghi & Obach, Durlacher, Ehrich Bros., the Fine Art Society, J. Glen, Algernon Graves, Goudstikker, Knoedler, Leggatt Bros., the Leicester Galleries, Lewis & Simmons, Mak, F. Muller & Co., the Netherlands Gallery, W. B. Paterson, W. L. Peacock, A. Ruck, Max Rothschild, Sabin, H. R. Saunders, the Spanish Gallery, Sulley, Croal Thomson, Arthur Tooth & Sons, Wildenstein and others. Among professional photographers : Messrs. A. C. Cooper, W. E. Gray, Macbeth and Emery Walker. I am deeply indebted to my Secretaries, the late Lieut. Cook, killed in action in France in 1915, Miss Russell, who took his place during the war, Miss Bodley and Mr. B. Johnson ; also to John C. Witt. A Subject Index showing the order in which the reproductions are arranged in the case of each painter, and some directions for the use of the Library, will be found on the following two pages. Information or suggestions in regard to any of the reproductions, also corrections to the following Catalogue of artists represented in the Library, will be welcomed *for incorporation in a later edition. ROBERT C. WITT. 32, Portman Square, London, W. i. December, 1920. xm SUBJECT INDEX. In the case of each painter the reproductions are arranged in the following order : OLD TESTAMENT APOCRYPHA NEW TESTAMENT VIRGIN AND CHH,D ANNUNCIATION VISITATION NATIVITY ADORATION OF SHEPHERDS ADORATION OF MAGI PRESENTATION CIRCUMCISION FUGHT INTO EGYPT MASSACRE OP INNOCENTS CHRIST AMONG DOCTORS BAPTISM OF CHRIST ACTS OF CHRIST MIRACUBS PARABI.ES SCENES FROM THE PASSION DEPOSITION PIETA BURIAI, RESURRECTION APPEARANCES AFTER RESURRECTION ASCENSION REPRESENTATIONS OF CHRIST (GOOD SHEPHERD, ETC.) LAST JUDGMENT TRINITY VIRGIN LIFE OF VIRGIN AND HER PARENTS PRESENTATION AND MARRIAGE PENTECOST DEATH ASSUMPTION CORONATION IMMACUI^TE CONCEPTION SAINTS MAI<E FEMAI.E HISTORICAL MYTHOLOGICAL ALLEGORICAL GENRE STILL LIFE FRUIT AND FLOWERS ANIMALS LANDSCAPE SEASCAPE ARCHITECTURE PORTRAITS MEN Full-lengths Showing hands Not showing hands WOMEN Full-lengths Showing hands Not showing hands CHILDREN Boys Girls GROUPS According to number ; where equal : Men Women Children DESIGNS FOR TAPESTRY AND DECORATION DRAWINGS IN THE SAME ORDER AS ABOVE DIRECTIONS FOR USE OF THE LIBRARY. 1. The most convenient method of using the boxes is to turn over the covers to the left into the lid until the painter required is found. 2. When using the contents of a cover, the cover should be opened to the right and the reproductions turned over to the left until finished with, when they should be allowed to fall back to the right into the cover, which should then be closed to the left. Great inconvenience is caused where reproductions are left outside the cover to which they belong. 3. It is particularly requested that the order of the covers in the boxes and of the reproductions in the covers be not changed. 4. Visitors are requested to make notes, corrections or suggestions, not upon the reproductions, but upon the slips provided for the purpose. 1808-1862 1599-1652 1587-1661 1602-1657 Dutch i626-p. 1683 Dutch op. i553-m. 1575 Flemish op.i555-m. 1572 ADLERSPARRE, Sophia Adolfina . . Swedish ADRIAEN van Utrecht . . Flemish ADRIAENSSEN the Elder, Alexander . . Flemish AELST, Evert van . .- Dutch AELST the Elder, Pieter van (see Cock) AELST the Younger, Pieter van (see Cock) AELST, Willem van AERTGEN or Alart van Leyden (see Claeszoon AERTS or Arts, Hendrik AERTS or Aartszoon, Lambert Ryck AERTSEN, Aart . . Flemish 1550-1612 AERTSZ or Aartsen, Pieter (Lange Pier) Dutch 1507/8-1573/5 AGACHE, Alfred Pierre . . French 1843- AGAR or d'Agar, Charles . . French 1669-1723 AGASSE, Jacques Laurent . . French 1767-1849 AGLIO, Agostino ,,... Italian 1777-1857 AGNEESSENS, Edouard Joseph Alexander Flemish 1842-1885 AGOSTINO da Fabriano . . Italian op. 1474 AGRASOT y Juan, Joaquin . . Spanish 1836- AGRICOLA, Carl Josef Aloysius ^,. German 1779-1852 AGRICOLA, Christoph Ludwig . . German 1667-1719 AGRICOLA, Filippo . . Italian 1776-1857 AGUIRRE, Gines Andres de . . Spanish i73i-c. 1785 AGUSTIN y Grande, Francisco . . Spanish 1753-1800 AIGNER, Carl . . German op. 1786 AIRMAN, William . . British 1682-1731 AINMILLER, Max Emanuel . . German 1807-1870 AIWASOWSKI, Ivan Constantinovitch Russian 1817-1900 AKEN, Frans von . . Flemish op. 1720 AKEN, Josef van . . Flemish c. 1699-1749 AKERSTROM, Jonas (Johan) . . Swedish 1759-1795 AKIMOV, Ivan Akimovitch , . Russian 1753-1814 ALAUX, Jean V. French 1786-1864 ALAVOINE, Jean Antoine . . French 1776-1834 ALB ANI, Francesco .. Italian 1578-1660 ALBERTI, Alberto .. Italian 1525/6-1599 ALBERTI, Antonio . . Italian op. 1439 ALBERTI, Cherubino (Borcheggiano) . . Italian 1553-1615 ALBERTINELLI,Mariotto di Bigio di Eindoltalian 1474-1515 ALBRECHT, Balthasar Augustin ALBRIER, Joseph ALCOCK, Edward ALDEGREVER, Heinrich (Trippenmeker) ALDI, Pietro ALEFOUNDER, John ALEMANNO, Giovanni (see Giovanni da Murano) ALEMANNO, Pietro ALENIS, Tommaso de (II Fadino) ALENZA y Nieto, Leonardo ALEOTTI dall Argento, Antonio ALEOTTI, Giovanni Battista (Argenta) . . ALESIO da Napoli ALEXANDER, Cosmo ALEXANDER, Edwin ALEXANDER, Francis ALEXANDER, John W. ALEXANDER, William ALEXEIEV, Alexandr Alexeievitch ALEXEIEV, Fedor Yakovlevitch ALEXEIEV, Nikolai Mikhailovitch . . ALFANI the Elder, Domenico ALFANI, Orazio ALFARO y Gomez, Juan de ALFIERI, Benedetto Innocente ALFONSO, Maese ALGARDI, Alessandro ALIBRANDO, Girolamo (II Raffaello da Messina) ALIENSE, Antonio Vassilacchi ALIGNY, Claude Frangois Theodore Caruelle d' ALIZARD or Alizart, J. B. ALKEN, Henry ALLAIS ALLAIS, Louis Jean ALLAN, David ALLAN, Robert Weir German French British German Italian British Italian Italian Spanish Italian Italian Italian British British American American British Russian Russian Russian 1687-1765 1791-1863 op. 1750 i502-p. 1555 1852-1888 1730-1795 op. 1489 op. 1500-1515 1807-1845 op. 1498 1546-1636 i8thCent.(?) op. 1750-1770 1870- 1800-1881 igth Cent. 1767-1816 1811-1878 1753-1824 1813-1880 Italian i479/8o-p. 1553 Italian Spanish Italian Spanish Italian Italian Italian c. 1510-1583 1640-1680 1700-1767 op. 1473 1602-1654 1470-1524 1556-1629 French 1798-1871 French op. 1762-1776 British op.i8oi-m.c.i850 French op. 1751-1756 French 1762-1833 British 1744-1796 British 1852- c2 ALLAN, Sir William ALLEGRAIN, Etienne ALLEGRAIN, Gabriel ALLEGRETTO Nuzi (see Nuzi) ALLEGRI, Pomponio ALLEGRINI, Francesco ALLEMAND, Louis Hector ALLEN, George ALLEN, J. ALLEN, Joseph William ALLINGHAM, Charles ALLOM, Thomas ALLORI del Bronzino, Alessandro ALLORI, Cristofano ALLSTON, Washington ALOISI-GALANINI, Baldassarre ALPENNY or Halfpenny, Joseph Samuel ALS, Peter ALSLOOT, Denis van ALT, Franz ALT the Younger, Jakob ALT, Rudolf von ALT, Theodor ALTDORFER, Albrecht ALTDORFFER, Erhard ALTICHIERO da Zevio ALTISSIMO, Cristoforo (di Papi) dell' . . ALTOMONTE (Martin Hohenberg) ALUNNO (see Niccol6 da Foligno) ALUNNO di Domenico (see Barto- lommeo di Giovanni) ALVAREZ Catala, Luis ALVARO di Pietro, Pedro or Pires AMALTEO, Girolamo AMALTEO, Pomponio AM AN- JEAN, Jean Eduard Franois.. AMAND, Jacques Fran9ois AMATO the Elder, Giovanni Antonio d' . . British 1782-1850 French 1644-1736 French 1679-1748 Italian 1521-1593 Italian 1587-1663 French 1809-1886 British pp. 1712 British I7th Cent. British 1803-1852 British op. 1802-1812 British 1804-1872 Italian 1535-1607 Italian 1577-1621 American 1779-1843 Spanish 1577-1638 British 1787-1853 Danish 1726-1776 Flemish c. 1570-1620/6 German 1821-1914 German 1789-1872 German 1812-1905 German 1846- German a. 1480-1538 German op. c. 1512 -m. p. 1561 Italian c . 1320-c. 1385 Italian op. 1552- m. 1605 Italian 1657-1745 Spanish 1841-1901 Italian op. c. 1450 Italian op. 1542 Italian 1505-1588 French 1860- French 1730-1769 Italian c. 1475-- J 555 AMATO, Giuseppe d' AMATRICE, Cola dall' (Niccol6 di Filotesio) AMAURY-DUVAL, Eugene Emmanuel AMBERGER, Christoph AMBIVERI, Cristoforo AMBROGIO d'Asti AMBROGIO di Baldese AMBROISE, Ambrose or Ambroos, Master AMERLING, Friedrich von AMES, Ezra AMES, Joseph Alexander AMICO DI SANDRO AMIDANO, Giulio Cesari AMIGONI or Amiconi, Jacopo AMMAN, Jost AMMANATI, Bartolommeo AMOROSI, Antonio ANASTASI, Auguste Paul Charles ANCHER, Anna Kirstine, nat. Brondum ANCHER, Michael Peter ANCONITANO (see Bonini, Girolamo) ANDERSON, Nils ANDERSON, William ANDRE, Albert ANDRE, Dietrich Ernst ANDRE, Jean (Frere Andre) ANDRE, Jules ANDREA, de ANDREA d'Assisi (see Ingegno) ANDREA di Bartolo ANDREA da Bologna the Elder ANDREA da Brescia ANDREA di Cosimo (Feltrini) ANDREA da Firenze the Elder ANDREA di Giovanni da Orvieto ANDREA di Michelangelo ANDREA da Milano (see Solario) ANDREA da Murano ANDREA di Niccolo Italian 1 7th Cent. Italian 1489-1559 French 1806-1885 German c. 1500-1562 Italian 1718-1744 Italian i6th Cent. Italian 1352-1429 French op. 1530-1538 German 1803-1887 American 1768-1836 American 1816-1872 Italian i5th Cent. Italian 1566-1630 Italian 1675-1752 German 1539-1591 Italian 1511-1592 Italian c . i66o-p. 1736 French 1820-1889 Danish 1859- Danish 1849- 1817-1865 1757-1837 1869- c. 1680-1730 1662-1753 1807-1869/77 Cent. Swedish British French German French French Italian Italian op. 1409- m. 1428 Italian op. 1369-1372 Italian op. 1342 Italian c. 1490-c. 1554 Italian op. 1343-1377 Italian op. 1378-1417 Itali'an op. c. 1500 Italian op. 1462-1507 Italian c. i440-p. 1514 ANDREA da Salerno (Sabbatini) ANDREA del Sarto ANDREA, Zoan ANDREANI, Andrea ANDREASI, Ippolito ANDRIESSEN, Anthonie ANDRIESSEN or Andriesz, Jurriaan . . ANDSELL, Richard ANGEL, Philips ANGELI, Filippo de Liano d' (II Napoletano) ANGELI, Giuseppe ANGELI, Heinrich von ANGELICO, Fra Giovanni ANGERMEYER or Angermayer, Johann Albert ANGILLIS, Pieter ,: ,. ANGIOLINI, Napoleone ANGLADA y Camarasa, Hermen . . ANGO or Angot, Robert (?) . . ANGUIER, Michel ANGUISCIOLA, Lucia ANGUISCIOLA, Sofonisba (Gentilesca and Moncada) ANKARCRONA, Sten Gustaf Herman. . ANRAADT, Pieter van ANREITER, Alois von ANSALDO, Andrea ANSDELL, Richard ANSELL, Charles ANSELMI, Michelangelo (Lo Scalabrino) ANSUINO da Forli ANTHONISSEN or Antonissen, Hendrick van ANTIGNA, Jean Pierre Alexandre ANTOLINEZ y Sarabia, Francisco (Ochoa) ANTOLINEZ the Younger, Jose ANTONELLO da Messina ANTONELLO da Serravalle Italian Italian Italian Italian Italian Dutch Dutch British Dutch 1480-1545 1486/7-1531 op. 1516 c. 1540/6-1623 1548-1610 1746-1813 1742-1819 18*5-1885 i6i6-c. 1683 Italian c. i6oo-c. 1640 Italian c. 1709-1798 German 1840- Italian 1387-1455 German Flemish Italian Spanish French French Italian 1674-1740 1685-1734 op. 1797-1864 igth Cent. i8th Cent. 1612-1686 -1565 Italian 1527 (?)-p. 1623 Swedish 1869- Dutch op. i66o-m. 1678 German Italian British British Italian Italian 1803-1882 1584-1638 1815-1885 op. 1780-1787 1491-1554 I5th Cent. Dutch 1605/6-1654/60 French 1817-1878 Spanish 1644-1700 Spanish 1639-1676 Italian ^1414/44 -1480/93 Italian op. c. 1485 Italian Italian Italian Italian Italian Italian ANTONIAZZO Romano (Antoniazzo di Benedetto Aquilio) (see also Calvis) ANTONIO da Alatri ANTONIO da Bologna, Fra ANTONIO da Bologna (Rimpacta) ANTONIO de Calvis (see Calvis) ANTONIO del Cerajola ANTONIO da Fabriano ANTONIO da Ferrara ANTONIO di Giusa ANTONIO Massari (see Antonio da Viterbo) ANTONIO di Mazzone da Faenza ANTONIO da Messina the Younger ANTONIO da Monza, Fra ANTONIO da Pavia ANTONIO or Antonello de Saliba ANTONIO da Trento (Fantuzzi or Fantose) ANTONIO da Udine (see Moretto, II) ANTONIO Veneziano (Antonio di Francesco da Venezia) ANTONIO (Massari) da Viterbo (Pastura) ANTROPOFF, Alexei Petrovitch ANTUM, Aart van ANTWERP MANNERISTS of about 1520 ANWANDER, Johann APARAICIO, Jose . . Spanish APELDOORN, Jan . . Dutch APOL, Louis or Lodewyk Franciscus Hendrik APPEL, Wilhelmine Caroline Amalie . . APPERT, Eugene APPIANI the Elder, Andrea APPIANI, Niccol6 APPLEYARD, Frederick APSHOVEN the Younger, Ferdinand van APSHOVEN, Thomas van APT or Abt the Elder, Ulrich Italian op. 1461-111. 1508/9 Italian I5th Cent. Italianop. 1434-111. 1467 Italian op. 1509 Italian i6th Cent. Italian op. 1451-1471 Italian 1390/1400^.1449 Italian op. 1428-1467 op. 1515-1525 op. c. 1500 op. c. 1500 op. 1514-1528 1466/7-?. 1535 op. 1527 Italian op. 1370-1388 Italian a. 1460-111. 1516 Russian 1716-1795 Dutch op. c. 1604-1618 Flemish i6th Cent. Germane. 1715-111. (3.1770 1773-1838 1765-1838 Dutch 1850- German 1756-1820 French 1814-1867 Italian 1754-1817 Italian op. c. 1510 British 1874- Flemish 1630-1694 Flemish c. 1622-1664/5 German op. 1486-111. 1532 s AQUILIS, Julio de ARALDI, Alessandro ARALDI, Josaphat ARANGO, Jose Maria ARCANGELO di Cola da Camerino ARCHER, James ARCHER, John Wykeham ARCIMBOLDO, Giuseppe ARCO, Alonso del (el Sordillo de Pereda) ARDEMANS, Teodoro AREGIO, Arigo or Arreggio, Pablo de. . ARELLANO, Juan de ARENIUS, Olof ARENTSZ, Arent (Cabel) .. ARETUSI, Pellegrino (see Munari) ARGENTA, L' (see Vighi, Giacomo) ARGUNOFF, Ivan Petrovitch ARHARDT, Johann Jacob ARMANCOURT, Jean Auguste Mas- sary d' ARMAND-DUMARESQ, Charles Edouard ARMITAGE, Edward . . : ARNOLD or Arnald, George ARNULPHY or Arnulphi, Claude ARPINO, II Cavaliere d' (see Cesari, Giuseppe) ARTAUD, William ARTEAGA y Alfaro, Matias ARTHOIS or Artois, Jacques d' ARTOS TIZON ** ARTS, Hendrik (see Aerts) ARTZ, David Adolf Constant ,. ; ARVARI, Ranuccio ' .; AS AM, Cosmas Damian ASCH or As, Pieter Janszoon van ASHBY, Henry ASHER, Louis Julius Ludwig ; ... . ASHFIELD, Edmund ASHFORD, William Spanish op- 1539-1546 Italian c. i46o-p. 1528 Italian op. 1519 Spanish i787~p. 1829 Italian op. 1416-1421 British 1823-1904 British 1806-1864 Italian c> 1530-1593 Spanish 1625-1700 Spanish 1664-1726 Spanish 1 5th Cent. Spanish 1614-1676 Swedish 1701-1766 Dutch c. 1586-1635 Russian 172 7~p. 1797 German a. i636-p. 1663 French French British British French op. 1761-1795 1826-1895 1817-1896 1763-1841 1697-1786 British op. 1776-1822 Spanish c. 1630-1703 Flemish 1613-1665/84 Spanish op. 1581 Dutch Italian German Dutch British German British British 1837-1890 I5th Cent. 1686-1739 1603-1678 1744-1818 1804-1878 i675-c. 1700 c. 1746-1824 ASPER the Elder, Hans ASPERTINI, Amico ASPERTINI, Guido ASSCHE, Hendrik van ASSELYN, Jan (Krabbetje, Krabbe or Crabbe) AST, Balthasar van der ASTLEY, John ATKINS, James ATKINSON, James ATKINSON, John Augustus ATTAVANTE di Gabriello di Vante . . ATTEVELD, F. AUBERT, Augustin Raymond AUBERT, Louis AUBERT, Michel AUBIGNI, J. d' (see Daubigny) AUBIN, Saint (see Saint-Aubin) AUBRY, Etienne AUBRY-LECOMTE, Hyacinthe Louis Victor Jean Baptiste AUDENAERD or Auden-Aert, Robert van AUDRAN, Claude, III. AUDUBON, John James AUERBACH, Johann Gottfried AUGUSTS, Jules Robert AUGUSTIN, Jean Baptiste Jacques AUMONIER, James AURELLER the Elder, Johan AUSTIN, Samuel AUTREAU, Jacques AUTREAU, Louis AUZOU, Pauline, nat. Desmarquets AVANZARANI, Francesco (II Fantastico) AVANZO, Jacopo AVED, Jacques Andre Joseph Camelot. . AVERARA, Scipione da AVERCAMP, Hendrick (Stomme van Kampen) German 1499-1571 Italian c. 1475-1552 Italian op. 1486-111. 1491 Flemish 1774-1841 Dutch c. 1610-1652 Dutch a. i59o-p. 1656 British 1730-1787 British 1799-1834 British 1780-1852 British i775-p. 1831 Italian I 452- Dutch 1 7th Cent. French 1781-1857 French op. 1740-1780 French 1700-1757 French French Flemish French American German French French British Swedish British French French French Italian Italian French Italian 1745-1781 1787-1858 1663-1743 1658-1734 1780-1851 1697-1753 op. 1810 1759-1832 1832- 1626-1696 1796-1834 1657-1745 c. 1692-1760 I775-I835 op. 1494 I4th Cent. 1702-1766 i6th Cent. Dutch 1585^. 1663 10 AVONT, Peeler van . . Flemish 1600-1632 AWERCHS or Averecht .. Flemish i5th Cent. AZEGLIO, Massino d' (see Taparelli) BAADER, Johann Michael BABEL, P. E. BABON, A. (?) BABUREN, Dirck van BACCHIACCA, Francesco Ubertini (Verdi) BACCIARELLI, Marcello BACCIO del Bianco BACH, Gottlieb Friedrich BACH, Johann Philipp BACH, Johann Samuel BACHE, Otto BACHELIER, Jean Jacques BACICCIA, Giovanni BattistaGaulli,!!. . BACKER, Adriaan .... BACKER, Harriet ;i . BACKER, Jacob de .. BACKER or Bakker, Jacob Adriaensz . . BACKHUYZEN or Bakhuysen the Elder, Ludolf .. BACLER d'Albe, Baron Louis Albert Guillain BACON, Sir Nathaniel .^ BADALOCCHIO, Sisto , . BADAROCCO, Giovanni Raffaello ... BADEN,-Jan Jurriaensz van BADENS, Francesco BADGER, Joseph BADILE, Antonio, IV. or Giovanni Antonio BAELLIEUR or Balju the Elder, Cornelis de BAEN, Jan de German 1736-1792 French i8th Cent. Italian (?) i8th Cent.(?) Dutch op. i6n-m. 1623 Italian Italian Italian German German German Danish French Italian Dutch c. Norwegian Flemish c Dutch Dutch French British Italian Italian Dutch Flemish American Italian Flemish Dutch c. 1494-1557 1731-1818 1604-1656 1714-1785 1752-1846 1749-1778 1839- 1724-1806 1639-1709 1635/36-1684 1845- . 1560-1590/1 1608-1651 1631-1708 1761-1824 1585-1627 1581-1647 1648-1726 1604-1663 1571-c. 1618 1708-1765 c. 1516-1560 1607-1671 1633-1702 II BAERTSOEN, Albert BAETS, Angelus de EAGER, Johann Daniel BAGETTI, Joseph Pierre BAGLIONI, Cesare BAGNACAVALLO the Elder, Barto- lommeo Ramenghi BAGNARA, Bagnaja or Baynara, Padre Pietro da BAIL, Antoine BAIL, Joseph BAILLY, David BAILLY, Jacques, II. BAILY, Edward Hodges BAISCH, Hermann BAKHUYZEN, Julius Jacobus van de Sande BAKKER-KORFF, Alexander Hugo . . BAKST, Leon Nikolaievitch BALASSI, Mario BALDASSARE d'Este or Estense BALDELLI, Francesco k . BALDI or Baldo, Lazzaro BALDINI, Baccio or Bartolommeo BALDINUCCI, Filippo BALDOVINETTI, Alesso BALDUCCI, Matteo BALDUNG, Hans (Grien or Grim) BALEN the Elder, Hendrik van BALEN, Jan van BALESTRA, Antonio BALFOUR, Maxwell BALLANTYNE, John BALTARD, Louis Pierre BALTARD, Victor BALTEN or Balthazar, Pieter (Costere or Custodis) BAMBERGER, Friedrich BAMBINI, Niccolo Flemish igth Cent. Flemish 1793-1855 German 1734-1815 French 1764-1831 Italian op. 1610 Italian Italian op. French French Dutch French British German 1484-1542 I550-m. 1579 1830- 1862- 1584-1657 (?) 1700-1768 1788-1867 1846-1894 Dutch 1835- Dutch 1824-1882 Russian 1866- Italian 1604-1667 Italian op. 1461-1502 Italian op. c. 1588 Italian c. 1624-1703 Italian op. 1460-1485 Italian 1624-1696 Italian 1425 (?)-i499 Italian op. 1517-111.1554 German c. 1480-1545 Flemish 1575-1632 Flemish 1611-1654 Italian 1666-1740 British .1874-1914 British 1815-1897 French 1764-1846 French 1805-1874 Flemish c. 1525-c. 1598 German 1814-1873 Italian 1651-1736 12 C. op. BAMBOCCIO (see Laer, Pieter de) BANCK, John van der . . British BANDINELLI, Baccio or Bartolommeo Italian BANNETTER . . Norwegian BANNING, William J. . . American BAPTISTE, Martin Sylvestre . . French BAR, Bonaventure de . . French BARABAS, Miklos . . German BARABINO, Niccol6 . . Italian BARAT, Barrat or Berat, Pierre Martin. . French BARATTA, Carlo Alberto . . Italian BARAU, Emile . . French BARBALUNGA, Antonio . . Italian BARBARI, Jacopo de' (Master of the Caduceus) . . Italian BARBATELLI, Bernardino (see Poccetti) BARBAULT, Jean . . French BARBER, Thomas . . British BARBIANI, Giovanni Battista . . Italian BARBIER, Jean Jacques Fran$ois le (see Lebarbier) BARBIER, Nicolas Alexandre , . . French 1789-1864 BARBIER, Nicolas Louis / ';. French -*779 BARBIER-WALBONNE, Jacques Luc.. French 1769-1860 BARBIERS the Elder, Pieter . . Dutch 1717-1780 BARBIERS, Pieter Pietersz .. Dutch 1749-1842 BARBUDO-SANCHEZ, Salvador . . Spanish 1858- BARDOU, Carl Wilhelm . . German op. 1797-1842 BARDOU, Paul Joseph .,. German 1745-1814 BARDUA, Caroline . . German op. 1805-1840 BARDWELL, Thomas .. British op.i756-m.c. BARENDSZ, Dirck, I. (Theodoricus [1780 Bernard!) . . Dutch op. 1519 BARENDSZ, Dirck . . Dutch 1534-1592 BARENGER, James . . British 1780-?. 1831 BARGUE, Charles . . French -1883 BARILLOT, Leon . . French igth Cent. BARISIEN, Friedrich Hartmann V. German 1724-1796 1694-1739 1493-1560 1822-1904 1810-1856 1791-1859 1700-1729 1810-1898 1832-1891 1774-1785 1754-1815 igth Cent. 1600-1649 c. 1440/50 -a. 1511/15 c. 1705-1766 c. 1768-1843 1650 BARKER the Younger, Benjamin BARKER, C. F. BARKER, Marianne BARKER of Bath, Thomas BARLOW, Francis BARNA or Berna BARNABA da Modena BARNEY the Elder, Joseph BAROCCI or Baroccio Federigo (Fiori da Urbino) BARON, Henri Charles Antoine BARON, Theodore BARONZIO da Rimini, Giovanni BAROZZI, Serafino Lodovico BARRAU, Laureano BARRALET, Baralet or Barolet, John James BARRET the Elder, George BARRET the Younger, George BARRET, James BARRON, Hugh BARROW, Joseph Charles BARRY, James BARTELS, Hans von EARTH, Johann Carl EARTH, J. S. BARTHE, Gerard de la BATHOLD, Manuel BARTOLO, Andrea di (see Andrea) BARTOLO, Domenico di (see Domenico) BARTOLO di Fredi Battilore BARTOLOMMEO da Camogli BARTOLOMMEO, Fra (Baccio della Porta) BARTOLOMMEO della Gatta BARTOLOMMEO di Giovanni (Alunno di Domenico) BARTOLOMMEO da Siena BARTOLOMMEO diTommasodaFoligno British 1776-1838 British op. 1845 British op. 1820-1848 British 1769-1847 British 1626-1702 Italian op. 1369 -m. 1380 (?) Italian op. 1367-1380 British J-75I-P- 1827 Italian 1526/8-1612 French 1816-1885 French 1840-1899 Italian -a. 1362 Italian -1810 Spanish 1864- British 1747-1815 British 1728/32-1784 British c. 1767-1842 British op. 1785-1819 British c. 1745-1791 British op. 1789-1802 British 1741-1806 German 1856- German 1787-1853 British op. 1797-1809 French op. 1787-1810 American igth. Cent. Italian -1410 Italian -a. 1358 Italian 1472-1517 Italian I4o8(?)-i48i/9i Italian op. 1488 Italian I5th. Cent. Italian op. 1425-1455 op. 1502 -m. 1520/46 1727-1815 op. c. 1650 c. 1612 p. 1 639 1796-1875 Italian op. 1500-111. 1521 op. c. 1500 1617-1677 igth. Cent. 1860-1884 1730-1802 Italian Italian French French British Italian i47/75-i539/4i BARTOLOMMEO Veneto . . Italian BARTOLOZZI, Francesco . . Italian BARTSIUS, Franz van . . Dutch BARTSIUS, Willem . . Dutch BARYE, Antoine Louis . . French BASAITI, Marco BASAITI, Pseudo BASCHENIS, Evaristo BASCHET, Marcel BASHKIRTSEFF, Marie BASIRE, James, I. BASSANO the Elder, Francesco da Ponte BASSANO the Younger, Francesco da Ponte ;. Italian c. 1549-1592 BASSANO, Giovanni Battista da Ponte .. Italian c. 1553-1613 BASSANO, Girolamo da Ponte .. Italian c. 1566-1621 BASSANO, Jacopo or Giacomo da Ponte, II BASSANO, Leandro da Ponte wr BASSEN, Bartholomeus van BAST, Pieter BASTAROLO, II (see Mazzuoli, Giuseppe) BASTIANESZ, Abraham . . Dutch op. i654-m.p. 1658 BASTIANIorSebastiani,LazzarodiJacopo Italian op. 1449-1508 BASTIANINO, Sebastiano Filippi .. Italian I54o(?)-i6o2 BASTIEN-LEPAGE, Jules . . French 1848-1884 BATEMAN, James ;* British 1814-1849 BATONI or Battoni, Pompeo Girolamo. . Italian 1708-1787 BATTAGLIOLI, Francesco . . Italian op. 1750 BATTEM, or Battum Gerard van (J. van Battem) BATTISTA da Vicenza BATTISTELLO, II (see Caracciolo, Giovanni Battista) BAUD-BOVY, Auguste . . French 1848-1899 BAUDO, Luca . . Italian -c. 1509 BAUDOUIN, Pierre Antoine . . French 1723-1769 BAUDRY, Paul Jacques Aime . . French 1828-1886 Italian 1510/15-1592 Italian c. 1557-1622 Dutch op. i6i3-m. 1652 Dutch -1605 Dutch 1636-1684 Italian op. c. 1400-1408 BAUER, Marius Alexander Jacques BAUGIN, Lubin BAULLERY, Jerome BAUMGARTNER, Johann Wolfgang BAUMHAUER, Sebald BAUR, Johann Wilhelm BAUZIL or Bauziel, Juan BAXTER, Charles BAXTER, George BAXTER, Thomas BAYER, August von BAYEU y Subias, D. Francisco BAYNES, James BAZICALUVA or Bazzicaluve, Ercole . . BAZILLE, Jean Frederic BEACH, Thomas BEALE, Charles BEALE, Mary, nat. Cradock BEARDSLEY, Aubrey Vincent BEARE, George BEAU, Giuseppe de BEAUBRUN, Charles BEAUBRUN the Younger, Henri BEAUCLERK, Lady Diana BEAUME, Joseph BEAUMONT, Charles Edouard de BEAUMONT, Claudio Francesco BEAUMONT, Sir George Rowland BEAUNEVEU, Andre BEAUQUESNE, Wilfrid BECCAFUMI, Domenico (Mecuccio or Mecarino) BECCARUZZI, Francesco BECERRA, Caspar BECK or Beek, David BECK, G. BECK or Beek, Jacob Samuel BECK, Leonhard BECKENKAMP, Caspar Benedikt Dutch 1864 French c. 1610-1663 French op. c. 1530 German 1712-1761 German op. 1499-111. 1533 German 1600 (?) -1640 Spanish op. 1800 1809-1879 1804-1867 1782-1821 1803-1875 1734-1795 1766-1837 op. c. 1638 1841-1870 1738-1806 1660- 1632-1697 1872-1898 op. 1747 op. 1730 1604-1692 c. 1603-1677 1734-1808 1796-1885 1821-1888 1694-1766 British British British German Spanish British Italian French British British British British British French French French British French French Italian British French French Italian Italian Spanish Dutch British German German German 1753-1827 op. 1360-1403 1847- 1486-1551 op. 1520-1550 c. 1520-1570 1621-1656 op. 1790-1803 1715-1778 c. 1480-1542 1747-1828 i6 BECKER, August . . German BECKER, Carl Ludwig Friedrich . . German BECKER, Jacob (Becker von Worms) . . German BECKER, Peter . . German BECKERATH, Moritz von . . German BECX or Beckx, Jaspar . . Dutch BED A, Francesco . . German BEDINI, Paolo . . Italian BEECHEY, Sir William . . British BEECK, F. ter . . Dutch BEELDEMAKER, Adriaen Cornelisz . . Dutch BEELDEMAKER, Johannes . . Dutch BEELT or Bait, Cornells . . Dutch BEER, Jan de . . Flemish BEERBOHM, Max . . British BEERSTRATEN, Anthonie van . . Dutch BEERSTRATEN, Jan Abrahamsz . . Dutch BEERT, Beet or Obeet the Younger, Osias . . Dutch BEEST, Sybrandt van . . Dutch BEGA, Cornells Pietersz . . Dutch BEGAS, Carl Joseph . . German BEGEYN, or Bega, Abraham Cornelisz (or Jansz) BEHAM, Beheim, Bohm, Peham or Baehm, Barthel . . German BEHAM, Georg . . German BEHAM, Beheim, Bohm or Peham, Hans Sebald BEHN, Andreas von BEHNES, William BEICH, Joachim Franz BEISCHLAG or Beyschlag, Johann Chris- toph . . German BEITLER, Beytler or Beutler, Mathias German BEKE, Joos van der (see Cleef or Cleve the Elder) (Master of the Death of the Virgin) op. 1827-1836 1820-1900 1810-1872 1828-1904 1838-1896 -1647 1840-1900 op. 1038-1671 1753-1839 I7th Cent. c. i625-c. 1701 i630-p. 1710 op. c. 1660 -m. a. 1702 1475-1536 1872- -p. 1671 1622-1666 I622-C. 1678 c. 1610-1674 1620-1664 1794-1854 Dutch 1637/8-1697 1502-1540 op. c. 1596 German 1500-1550 Swedish 1650-1713 (?) British c. 1794-1864 (?) German 1665-1748 1645-1712 c. 1582-1614 French 1688-1730 British 1794-1883 British -1825 British 1863- Italian 1610-1664 French op. 1602-1617 French 1800-1866 French 1674-1734 French op. 1415-1440 Flemish c. i48o-c. 1535 British op. 1761-1773 French 1823-1883 BELANGER, Louis .. French 1736-1816 BELAU, Nikolaus Bruno . . German 1684-1747 BELBELLO, Giovanni .. Italian i5thCent. BELIN, Blin or Blain de Fontenay the Elder, Jean Baptiste . . French 1653-1715 BELIN de Fontenay the Younger, Jean Baptiste BELL, John Zephaniah BELL, Lady Maria, nat. Hamilton BELL, Robert Anning BELLA, Stefano della (Etienne de La Belle) BELLANGE, Jacques BELLANGE, Joseph Louis Hippolyte . . BELLE, Alexis Simon BELLECHOSE de Brabant, Henri BELLEGAMBE, Jean BELLERS, William BELLET DU POISAT, Alfred BELLEVOIS or Billevois, Jacob or H. J. A. Adriaensz BELLINI, Gentile BELLINI, Giovanni BELLINI, Jacopo BELLINIANO, Vittore BELLO, Giacomo . . Italian op. c. 1500 BELLO or Belli, Marco . . Italian op. c. 1511 BELLOTTI, Retro . . Italian 1627-1700 BELLOWS, Albert Fitch . . American 1830- BELLUCCI, Antonio . . Italian 1654-1726 BELLUCCI, Giuseppe .. Italian 1827-1882 BELLY, Leon Adolphe Auguste . . French 1827-1877 BELOTTO, Bernardo (Canaletto) . . Italian 1720-1780 BELSKY, Alexii Ivanovitch . . Russian 1726-1796 BEMBO or Bembi, Benedetto . . Italian op. 1465 BEMBO or Bembi, Bonif azio . . Italian op. 1447-1478 BEMMEL, Johann Georg von . . German 1669-1723 BEMMEL, Wilhelm van . . Dutch 1630-1708 BENAGLIO, Francesco . . Italian c. 1432-1487 Dutch 1621-1675 Italian 1429-1507 Italian -1516 Italian c. 1400-1470/71 Italian op. i5O7-m. 1529 i8 BENAGLIO, Girolamo BENARD or Besnard, Jean Baptiste . . BENAVIDES, Vicente de BENAZECH, Charles BENBRIDGE, Henry BENCI, Giovanni BENCZUR, Gyula (Julius) BENDEMANN, Eduard Julius Friedrich BENDZ, Wilhelm Ferdinand BENEDETTI, Andries BENEDETTI, Michele BENEDETTO da Maiano (Benedetto di Leonardo) BENEDETTO di Pietro dal Mugello . . BENEDETTO da Rovezzano (Benedetto di Bartolommeo de' Grazini) BENEFIAL, Marco BENITO, Martorelli BENJAMIN (Benjamin Roubaud) BENLLIURE y Gil, Jose" BENNET, Theresa BENNETT, William BENNETT, William James BENOIS, Alexander Nikolaivitch BENOIST or Benoit du Cercle, Antoine BENOIST, Marie Guilhelmine, nat. de Laville-Leroux BENOUVILLE, Francois Leon BENOZZO GOZZOLI (Benozzi di Lese di Sandro) BENSO, Giulio BENSON, Ambrosius (Master of the Deipara Virgo of Antwerp) BENT, Johannes van der BENTLEY, Charles BENVENUTI, Gaetano BENVENUTO di Giovanni di Meo del Guasta BENVENUTO, Pietro Italian French op. Spanish British A merican Italian German German Danish Flemish op Italian Italian Italian 1469^. 1502 French French Italian Italian Flemish Dutch British Italian 1637-1703 1767-1794 1744-1812 op. c. 1556 1844- 1811-1889 1804-1832 1636-111.1649 1745-1810 1442-1497 1389-1448 Italian 1474-p. 1552 Italian 1684-1764 Spanish op. 1519 French 1811-1847 Spanish l8 55~ British i8th Cent. British 1811-1871 British 1787-1844 Russian 1870- French 1632-1717 1768-1826 1821-1859 1420-1497 1601-1668 -1550 1650-1690 1806-1854 op. 1718 Italian 1436-0. 1518 Italian 1769-1844 BENWELL, John Hodges BENWELL, Mary (Mrs. Code) BERAIN the Elder, Jean (Louis) BERANGER, Emile BERANGER, Gabriel BERAUD, Jean BERAULT or Beraud, Andre BERCHEM, Berghem or Berrigham, Claes or Nicolaes Pietersz BERCHERE, Narcisse BERCHET, Pierre BERCKHEYDE, Gerrit Adriaensz BERCKHEYDE, Job Adriaensz BERCKHOUT or Berckhont, G. W. BERCKMANS, Hendrik BERENS or Berents, Jacob BERENTZ, Christian BERGEN, Dirck van den BERGER, Johan Christian BERGH, Johan Edvard BERGH or Berg, Mathys van den BERGH, Sven Richard BERGHE or Berge, Pieter van den BERGMULLER, Johann Georg BERJON, Antoine BERLINGHIERI, Berlinghiero BERLINGHIERI, Bonaventura BERNARD, Emile BERNARD, Jean BERNARD, (Jean) Joseph BERNARD le Petit (see Salomon) BERNARDINO di Mariotto dello Stagno BERNARDINO da Milano BERNARDINO da Murano BERNARDINO da Verona BERNARDUS, Orazio BERNE-BELLE COUR, Etienne Prosper BERNIER, Camille BERNINI, Gian Lorenzo British 1764-1785 British I739~P- 1800 French c. 1637-1711 French 1814-1883 British op.c.i75o-m.i8i7 French 1849- French op. c. 1678-1683 Dutch French French Dutch Dutch Dutch Dutch Dutch German Dutch Swedish Swedish Flemish Swedish Dutch German French Italian Italian French Dutch French Italian Italian Italian Italian Italian French French Italian 1620-1683 1819-1891 1659-1720 1638-1698 1630-1693 op. 1653 1629-1679 1679-1747 1658-1722 c. i645-p. 1690 1803-1871 1828-1882 c. 1615/17-1687 1858- op. 1648-1695 1688-1765 1754-1843 op. 1228 op. 1235-1244 1 9th Cent. 1765-1833 1740-1809 c. 1478-1566 op. c. 1500 op. 1460-1490 op. 1463-1528 I7th Cent. 1838-1910 1823-1902 1598-1680 D 2 20 BERRETTINI (see Pietro da Cortona) BERRETTONI, Niccold BERRIDGE, John BERRUGUETE y Gonzales, Alonso . . BERRUGUETE, Pedro BERTAUX, Jacques BERTEAUX, Hippolyte BERTHELEMY, Jean Simon BERTHOLD of Nordlingen, Master (Berchtold Landauer) BERTIN, Nicolas BERTINI, Giuseppe BERTO di Giovanni (di Marco) BERTON, Armand BERTRAM of Minden, Master BERTRAND, Jean Baptiste (James) BERTRAND, Noel Fra^ois BERTUCCI the Elder, Giovanni Battista da Faenza BERTUCCI, Jacopo (Jacopone da Faenza) BERUETE y Moret, Aureliano de BESCHEY, Balthasar BESNARD, Albert BESOZZI, Giovanni Ambrogio BESOZZO or Bissucio, Leonardo Molinari da BESOZZO, Bissucio or Bisuccio, Michele da BESSON, Charles, Jean Baptiste BESSON, Faustin BESTERS, Albertus Jacobus BETS, Johannes BETTERA, Bartolommeo BETTES, John BETTING da Faenza BEUCHOLT, L. BEUCHOT, Jean Baptiste BEUCKELAER or Bueckelaer, Joachim BEULING, E. Italian 1637-1682 British op. 1766-1797 Spanish 1480/6-1561 Spanish -1503 French op. 1776-1802 French i gth Cent. French 1743-1811 German -1430/2 French c. 1667-1736 Italian 1825-1889 Italian op .i497-m.a.i529 French 1 9th Cent. German op. 1367-1387 French 1823-1887 French 1784-1852 Italian op. 1503 -m. p. 1516 Italian c. i5oo-c. 1579 Spanish 1845- Flemish 1708-1776 French 1849- Italian 1648-1706 Italian op.i442-m.p.i488 Italian op. 1404-1442 French 1816-1861 French 1821-1882 Dutch 1747-1819 Dutch op.i66i-m.a.i665 Italian i6th-i7th Cent. British c. i53O-p. 1580 Italian Dutch French Flemish German i5th Cent, op. 1709 1821- I530/3-I576 Cent. 21 BEUTLER, Mathias (see Beitler) BEVERLEY, William Roxby BEVILACQUA, Giovanni Ambrogio (II Liberate) BEWICK, William BEYER, Jan de BEYEREN, Abraham H. van BEYSCHLAG, Robert BEZZUOLI, Giuseppe BIAGIO da Bologna (see Pupini dalle Lame) BIANCHI, Francesco BIANCHI FERRARI, Francesco de' . . BIANCHI, Pietro (Creatura di Baciccio) BIANCHI, Pompeo BIARD, Franois Auguste BIARD, Pierre BIBIENA, Carlo Galli BIBIENA the Younger, Ferdinando Galli BIBIENA, Francesco Galli BIBIENA, Giovanni Maria Galli BIBIENA, Giuseppe Galli BICCI, Compagno di BICCI the Elder, Lorenzo di BICCI the Younger, Lorenzo di BICCI, Neri di BICKHAM the Younger, George BIDA, Alexandre BIDAULD, Jean Pierre Xavier BIDAULT, L. de BIE, Cornelis de BIE, P. van BIERSTADT, Albert BIGAND, Auguste BIGARI, Serafino Brizio BIGARI, Vittorio Maria BIGG, William Redmore BILBAO y Martinez, Gonzalo BILDERS, Johannes Warnardus British 1824-1889 Italian op. 1485-1502 British 1795-1866 Dutch 1703-1768 Dutch 1620/1-1675 (?) German 1838-1903 Italian 1784-1855 Italian 1 7th Cent. Italian c. 1460-1510 Italian 1694-1740 Italian 1 7th Cent. French 1798/9-1882 French 1559-1609 Italian i728-p. 1778 Italian 1657-1743 Italian I659-I739 Italian 1625-1665 Italian 1696-1756 Italian i5th Cent. Italian c.i35o-i427(?) Italian 1373-1450 Italian I4i9-i49i(?) British -1758 French 1813-1895 French 1745-1813 French I7th Cent. Dutch i62i/22-c.i664 Dutch op. 1642 German 1830- French 1803-1875 Italian 1684-1737 Italian 1692-1776 British 1755-1828 Spanish 1860 Dutch 1811-1890 22 BILIBIN, Ivan Jakowlevitch BILIVERTI, Bilivetti, Birivetti or Belli- vert, Giovanni (Antonio) BILLET, Pierre Celestin BILLOTTE, Rene BILT or Biltius the Elder, Jacob van der BINCK, Jacob BINDON, Francis BINET, Louis BINET, Victor BIONDO, Giovanni del BIRAT, Amelie BIRCH, Thomas BIRD, Edward BIRMANN, or Biermann, Peter BISCAINO, Bartolommeo BISET, Carel Emmanuel BISET, Jean Andreas (not Baptist) BISSCHOP or Busschop, Abraham BISSCHOP, Christoffel BISSCHOP or Busschop, Cornelis BISSCHOP, Jan de (Johannes Episcopius) BISSOLO or Bissuolo, (Pier) Francesco BIZELLI, Giovanni BJORCK, Gustaf Oscar BJORK, Jacob BLACKBURN, Joseph (Jonathan B.) . . BLAKE, William BLAKELOCK, Ralph Albert BLANCHARD, Jacques BLANCHARD, (Louis) Gabriel BLANCHE, Jacques Emile BLANCHET, Gabriel (Louis Gabriel) . . BLANCHET, Thomas BLANCKERHOFF, Jan Theunisz (Maat) BLARENBERGHE, Henri Desire van BLARENBERGHE, Henri Joseph van BLARENBERGHE, Jacques Guillaume van Russian 1876- 1576-1644 Italian French French 1846- Dutch op.i65i-m.p.i676 German c. 1500-1569 British c. 1700-1765 French I744~c. 1800 French igth Cent. Italian op. 1372 French 1812- British 1779-1851 British 1772-1819 German 1758-1844 Italian 1632-1657 Flemish i633-c. 1710 Flemish i6j2-p. 1729 Dutch 1670-1731 Dutch 1828-1904 Dutch 1630-1674 Dutch c. 1628-1671 Italian op. 1492-111. 1554 Italian 1556-1612 Swedish 1860- Swedish 1726-1793 American c. 1700^.1765 British American French French French French French Dutch French French 1757-1827 1847- 1600-1638 1630-1704 1861- I705-I77 2 1614/17-1689 1628-1669/74 1734-1812 1741-1826 French c. 1679-1742 BLARENBERGHE, Louis van . . French 1734-1812 BLARENBERGHE, Louis Nicolas van French 1716/19-1794 BLATTNER, Johann Samuel, II. . . German 1731-1800 BLECHEN, Carl Eduard Ferdinand . . German 1798-1840 BLEECK, Richard van . . Dutch i670-c. 1733 BLEECKER, Jan Gaspar . . Dutch 1608- BLEIDEL, Melchior . . German i6th Cent. BLEKER, Bleecker or Blicker, Dirk . . Dutch i622-p. 1672 BLEKER, Bleecker or Blicker, Gerrit Claesz BLES, David Joseph BLES, Blesius or Blesio, Herri met de (Civetta) Henrico da Dinant BLEULER, Johann Heinrich BLIECK, Daniel de BLOCK, Carl Heinrich BLOCK, Blok or Blockh, Benjamin von BLOEM, A. BLOEM, Mathaeus BLOEMAERT, Blomart or Blom, Abraham BLOEMAERT the Younger, Adriaen . . BLOEMAERT, Cornelis BLOEMAERT the Elder, Hendrick . . BLOEMEN, Jan Frans van (Orizonte) . . BLOEMEN, Norbert van (Cephalus) . . BLOEMEN, Blommen or Bloms, Pieter van (Standaart) . . Flemish 1657-1719/20 BLOEMERS, Arnoldus . . Dutch 1786-1844 BLOM, Jan . . Dutch c. 1622-1689 (?) BLOMMAERDT, Maximilian . . Flemish op. 1696-1697 BLOMMER, Nils Johan Olsson . . Swedish 1816-1853 BLOMMERS, Bernardus Johannes . . Dutch 1845- BLON, Jakob Christoph le . . German 1667-1741 (?) BLOND, Jean Baptiste Alexandre le . . French 1679-1719 BLONDEEL, Lancelot . . Flemish 1496-1561 BLONDEL, Jacques Francois . . French 1705-1774 BLOOT the Elder, Pieter de . . Flemish c. 1602-1658 Dutch op. i625-m. 1656 Dutch 1821-1899 Flemish c. I48o-op. 1521 -1550 German 1758-1823 Dutch op. 1647-111.1673 Danish 1834-1890 German 1631-1690 Dutch i7th Cent. Dutch op.i642-m.p.i664 Dutch 1564-c. 1651 Dutch p. 1609-1666 Dutch c. i6o3-p. 1684 Dutch c. 1601-1672 Flemish 1662-1779 Flemish 1670-1746 24 BLOOTELING or Bloteling, Abraham . . BLYHOOFT, Zacharias BO ADEN, John BOATERI, Jacopo BOCANEGRA, Pedro Atanasio BOCCACCINO the Elder, Boccaccio . . BOCCACCINO, Pseudo (Giorgio Agostino da Lodi) BOCCATI da Camerino, Giovanni BOCHOLT, Franz von (Monogrammist F.V.B.) BOCHO YEN, Andries van < > . . BOCK, Friedrich (Wilhelm) BOCK, Hans BOCK, Theophile de BOCK, van der BOCKLIN, Arnold BODE, Leopold BODEMER, Jacob BOECKHORST, Jan (Lange Jan) BOEL, Pieter BOELEMA, Martin (see Stomme) BOELS, Frans BOELS, Lodewyk (see also Master of the Morrison Triptych) BOEYERMANS or Boyermans, Theodor BOGDANY, Bogdane, Bogdani or Boch- dani, Jakob BOGUET, Nicolas Didier BOHEIM, Carl BOHER, Francois BOICHOT, Guillaume (Jean Guillaume) BOILLY, Julien (Jules) Leopold BOILLY, Louis Leopold BOIS (see Dubois) BOISSARD de Boisdenier, Joseph Fer- dinand BOISSIEU, Jean Jacques de BOITARD, Francis Dutch c. 1640-1690 Dutch op.i659-m.i68o/2 British op. i8io-m.i839 Italian op. c. 1500 Spanish i635(?)-i68g Italian c. 1467-1524/5 Italian op. .1500 Italian c. i42O-p. 1480 German Dutch German German Dutch German German German German Flemish Flemish Flemish Flemish Flemish German French German French French French French French French French op. 1455-1480 op. 1628 1759-1805 c. 1550-c. 1623 1851-1904 1 7th Cent. 1827-1901 1831-1906 1777-1824 1605-1668 1622-1674 -1594 op. 1477-1518 1620-1678 -1724 1755-1839 1830-1870 1769-1825 1735-1814 1796-1874 1761-1845 1813-1866 1736-1810 . 1715 BOITARD, the Elder Louis Philippe (not Louis Pierre) BOIZOT or Boyzot, Antoine BOKLUND, Johan Kristofer BOL or Boel, Cornells, III. BOL or Boel, Ferdinand BOL or Boel, Hans BOLANDER, Lars BOLDINI, Giovanni BOLDRINI, Leonardo BOLLONGIER or Boulenger, Jan BOLOGNESE SCHOOL, Anonymous Painters of the BOLOMEY, Benjamin Samuel BOLOTOFF, Dimitri Michaelovitch BOLSVERT, Scheltius Schelderic Adams van BOLTRAFFIO or Beltraffio, Giovanni Antonio BOLZONI (see Gigli, Andrea) BOMBELLI, Sebastiano BOMPARD, Maurice BON, Bartolommeo BONAGUIDA, Pacino di BON ASCI A or Bonasci, Bartolommeo . . BONASONE, Bonasoni or Buonasona, Giulio di Antonio BONAVENTURA di Michele BONDT or Bont, Daniel de BONE, Charles Richard BONE, Henry Pierce BONE, Muirhead . . . BONE, Robert Trewick BONFIGLIO or Buonfigli, Benedetto . . BONHEUR, Rosa or Rosalie BONHOMME, Ignace Francis BONIFAZIO Veronese (di Pitati) BONINGTON, Richard Parkes BONINI, Girolamo (L'Anconitano) French French Swedish Dutch Dutch Flemish Swedish Italian Italian op Dutch French Russian op. 1738-1763 1702/4-1782 1817-1880 1589-?. 1649 1611/6-1680 1534-1593 -1795 1845- i492-m. 1497/8 i6oo-p. 1664 1739-1819 1837- Flemish 1586-1659 Italian Italian French Italian Italian Italian 1467-1516 1635-1716 igth Cent. op. 1447-1489 op. 1310 1450-1527 Italian op. 1531-1574 Italian 1 3th Cent. Dutch op. 1671 British op. 1826-1848 British 1779-1855 British 1876- British 1790-1840 Italian c. 1420-1496 French 1822-1899 French 1809-1881 Italian 1487-1553 British 1801-1828 Italian op. 1660 26 BONITO, Giuseppe BONNARD, Pierre BONNAT, Leon BONNER, Thomas BONNET, Louis Marin BONO da Ferrara BONOMI the Younger, Joseph BONONI, Bartolommeo BONONI, Carlo BONSI, Giovanni BONSIGNORI, Francesco BONVICINO (see Moretto, Alessandro) BONVIN, Francois BONZI or Bonsi, Pietro Paolo (II Gobbo) BOONEN, Arnold BOQUET, L. BOQUET, Pierre Jean BORCHARDT, Felix BORCHT the Elder, Hendrik van der . . BORDES, Ernest BORDONE, Benedetto BORDONE or Bordon, Paris Paschalinus BOREL the Elder, Antoine BOREL, Paul BOREL, Pierre BOREL-ROGAT the Elder, Antoine BORELLY, Jean Baptiste BORGHESE, Ippolito BORGHESI, Giovanni Battista BORGIANI or Borgianni, Orazio BORGOGNONE or Bergognone, Am- brogio Stefani da Fossano BORJESSON, Augusta (Agnes) Fredrika BORMAN, Johannes BORNEMANN, Hans (Johann) BORNEMANN, Hinrik BORNET, C. BOROVIKOVSKI, Vladimir Loukitch . . BORRASSA, Honorato Italian 1707-1789 French 1867- French 1833- British op. !773-m.a.i8i2 French 1743-1793 Italian op. 1450-1461 British 1796-1878 Italian op. 1501 Italian 1569-1632 Italian op. 1366-1371 Italian c. 1455-1519 French 1817-1887 Italian -1633/44 Dutch 1669-1729 French i8th Cent. French 1751-1817 German igth Cent. Flemish 1583-1660 French igth Cent. Italian op. 1480-111. 1539 Italian 1500-1571 French I 743~P- 1810 French 1828- French op. 1787-1788 French 1743-1820 French 1776-1823 Italian -p. 1627 Italian 1790-1846 Italian -1616 Italian op. 1480-111. 1523 Swedish 1827-1900 Dutch op. 1653-1659 German op. 1 448-m. a. 1 474 German 1450- French op. 1774-1800 Russian 1757-1825 Spanish op. 1453 BORRASSA, Lucas (Lluch) BORRASSA, Luis BORROMINO or Boromino, Francesco . . BORROW, John Thomas BORSELAER or Borsseler the Elder, Pieter BORSSOM or Borssum, Anthonie van . . BOS, F. BOSBOOM, Johannes BOSCH or Bossche, Balthasar, II. van den BOSCH, Bos, Bus, or Sylvius, Cornelis . . BOSCH van Aeken, Hieronymus BOSCH or Bos, Pieter van den BOSCHI, Fabrizio BOSCOLI, Andrea BOSELLI, Antonio BOSIO, Jean Francois BOSSAM, John BOSSCHAERT, Abraham BOSSCHAERT, Ambrosius BOSSCHAERT, Jan Baptist (also erroneously Nicolas) BOSSCHAERT, Thomas (see Wille- boirts) BOSSE, Abraham BOSTOCK, John BOTH, Andries BOTH, Jan BOTTCHER, Christian Eduard BOTTICELLI, Alessandro (Sandro) Filipepi BOTTICINI, Compagno di BOTTICINI, Francesco BOTTICINI, Raffaello BOTTNER, Wilhelm BOTTSCHILD, Samuel BOUCH BOUCHARDON, Edme BOUCHARDY, Etienne Spanish op.i4i9~m.i434 Spanish op. 1396-1424 Italian 1599-1667 British op. 1824 Dutch Dutch Flemish Dutch Flemish Dutch op. 1664-1687 1629/30-1677 1 6th Cent. 1817-1891 1675/81-1715 I5o6/io-p. 1564 Flemish op. 1488-111. 1516 Dutch c. i6i3~p. 1663 Italian c. 1570-1642 Italian 1550-1606 Italian op. 1495-1527 French 1764-1827 British op. c. 1550 Flemish i6i2/i3-p. 1657 Flemish op. 1588-111. 1645 Flemish 1667-1746 French 1602-1676 British op. 1826-1869 Dutch C.i6o8/i2-i644/5o Dutch c.i6io/i8-i652 German 1818-1889 Italian Italian Italian Italian German German British French French 1444/15-1510 I5th Cent. 1446-1497 1477-p. 1520 1752-1805 1641-1706 op. 1797 1698-1762 1797-1849 BOUCHE, Louis Alexandre . . French 1838- BOUCHER the Elder, Francis . . French 1703-1770 BOUCHER, Jeanne Marie . . French i7io-c. 1785 BOUCHER, Juste Nathan . . French 1736-1781 BOUCHET, Louis Andre Gabriel . . French 1759-1842 BOUCHOT, Francis . . French 1800-1842 BOUCQ d'Artois, Jacques le . . French i6th Cent. BOUCQUET or Bocquet, Victor . . Flemish 1619-1677 BOUDEWYNS the Elder, Adriaen Frans (see also Bout, Pieter) . . Flemish 1644-1711 BOUDIN, Eugene , . French 1824-1898 BOUET, Georges Adelmard . . French 1817- BOUGH, Samuel .;., British 1822-1878 BOUGHTON, George Henry . . British 1833-1905 BOUGUEREAU, Adolphe William -.. French 1825-1905 BOULANGER, Jean .. French i566(?)-i66o BOULANGER, Louis . . French 1807-1867 BOULANGER, Pierre Emmanuel Hip- polyte BOULARD, Auguste .> BOULIARD or Bouliar, Marie Genevive BOULLE, Andre Charles BOULLOGNE or Boullongne, Bon BOULLOGNE or Boullongne the Elder, Louis . . French 1609-1674 BOULLOGNE or Boullongne the Younger, Louis BOULLOGNE or Boullongne, Madeleine BOUMAN, Johann BOUNIEU, Michel Honor BOURDELLE, A. Emile BOURDICHON, Jean BOURDON, Sebastien BOURGEOIS, Florent Fidele Constant . . BOURGEOIS, Sir Peter Francis BOURGOIN, Francois Jules BOURGUIGNON (see Perrier, Francois) BOURGUIGNON or Borgognone, Guil- laume Courtois or Cortese . . French 1628-1679 Flemish 1837-1874 French c. 1845-1897 French 1772-1819 French 1642-1732 French 1649-1717 French 1654-1733 French 1646-1710 German i6o2-op. 1626 French 1740-1814 French 1861- French c. 1457-1521 French 1616-1671 French 1767-1841 British 1756-1811 French op. 1796-1812 BOURGUIGNON or Borgognone, Jacques Courtois or Cortese BOURGUIGNON, Pierre BOURJE, Johann Pieter BOURLARD, Antoine BOURSSE, Esaias or Esias BOUT, Pieter (see also Boudewyns) BOUTELON, Madame BOUTET de Monval, Bernard BOUTEUX, Pierre le BOUTS, Albert (Master of the Assumption) BOUTS, Dirk or Dierick BOUTTATS or Boutats, Jacob BOUTTATS, Pieter Balthazar BOUVIGNES, Henri de BOWER, Edward BOWLES, James BOWLES, Thomas BOWYER, Robert BOXALL, Sir William BOYCE, George Price BOYDELL, Josiah BOYER, Michel BOYLE, Ferdinand Thomas Lee BOYS, Thomas Shotter BOYVIN, Rene BOZE, Joseph BOZE, Marie-Claudine-Ursule (Victoire Boze) BRABAZON, Hercules BRACH, Nicolas van der BRACQUEMOND, Felix (Joseph Auguste) BRADLEY, William BRAEKELEER the Elder, Ferdinand de BRAEKELEER, Henri de BRAKENBURGH, Richard BRAMANTE da Urbino, Donate (Lazzari) BRAMANTINO, Bartolommeo Suardi,. . BRAMER, Leonard French 1621-1675 French -1698 Dutch 1774-1834 French i gth Cent. Dutch 1631-1672 Flemish 1658-1719 French op. c. 1790 French 1851- French 1683-1750 Flemish c. 1460-1549 Flemish c. 1420-1475 Flemish op. c. 1700 Flemish 1666-1755 Flemish i6th Cent. British op. 1647 British op. 1852-1857 British c. 1712- British 1758-1834 British 1800-1879 British 1826-1897 British 1752-1817 French 1667-1724 American 1820-1906 British 1803-1874 French 1525-1580/98 French c. 1744-1826 French i8th Cent. British 1821-1906 Italian op. 1750 French 1833-1914 British 1801-1857 Flemish 1792-1883 Flemish 1840-1888 Dutch 1650-1703 Italian c. 1444-1514 Italian op.c .1490-01.1536 Dutch 1596-1674 BRAMLEY, Frank BRAND, Christian Hiilfgott BRAND, Johann Christian BRANDARD, John BRANDER, Fredrik BRANDI, Giacinto BRANDL, Brandel or Brandt, Peter . . BRANDOIN, Michael Vincent (not Charles) (L' Anglais) BRANDON, Jacques Emile Edouard . . BRANDT or Brand, Heinrich Carl BRANDT or Brande, Johannes van den BRANDT, Josef von BRANGWYN, Frank BRASCASSAT, Jacques Raymond BRAUN, Adam BRAUN or Brun, Augustin BRAY, Jan de BRAY, Joseph de BRAY, Salomon de BREA or Ere", de BREA, Antonio BREA, Francesco (Giovanni Francesco) BREA, Lodovico BREBIETTE, Pierre BREDA, Carl Fredrik von BREDA, Lucas von BREDAEL, Bredal or Breda, Alexander van BREDAEL the Elder, Jan Frans van . . BREDAEL the Elder, Jan Pieter van . . BREDAEL the Younger, Jan Pieter van BREDAEL or Breda, Pieter BREE, Mattheus Ignatius van BREE, Philip Jacob van BREEN, Adam van BREENBERGH, Bartholomeus BREISACH, Hans von British German German British Swedish Italian German French French German Dutch German British French German 1857- 1695-1756 1722-1795 1812-1863 c. 1705-1779 1623-1791 1660/68-1739 / 1733-1807 1831-1897 1724-1787 op. 1683-1693 1841- 1867- 1804-1867 1748-1827 German op. 1591-111. 1639 c. 1627-1697 -1664 1597-1664 | i8th Cent, op. 1516-1518 op. 1538-1547 c. 1443-0. 1520 1598-1650 1759-1818 1676-1752 Dutch Dutch Dutch Italian (If Italian Italian Italian French Swedish Swedish Flemish Flemish Flemish Flemish Flemish Flemish Flemish Dutch 1663-1720 1686-1750 1654-1745 1683-1735 1629-1719 1773-1839 1786-1871 op. 1611-1636 Dutch 1599/1600^.1659 German I5th Cent. BREITNER, Georg Hendrik BREKELENKAM, Quiryn or Quieringh Gerrits van BRENDEL, Albert Heinrich BRENDSTRUP, Thorald BRENET, Nicolas Guy BRENTEL the Younger, Friedrich {Brentel le Pere) BRESCIA, Bernadino da (see under Giovanni da Brescia) BRESCIANINO, Andrea del (Piccinelli) BRESLAU, Louise Catherine BRETON, Emile Adelard BRETON, Jules (Adolph Aime" Louis) . . BRETT, John BRETT, Rosa (Pseudo-MiUais) BREU, Prew or Preu the Elder, Jorg BREU the Younger, Jorg BREUGHEL (see Brueghel) BREWER, J. BREYDEL, Carel (Cavalier d'Anvers) . . BREYDEL, Frans BRIANT or Brian, Jean BRIAS, Charles BRIDELL, Frederick Lee BRIDGFORD, Thomas BRIDT, Bernaerdt de BRIERLY, Oswald Walter BRIET, A. H. C. BRIGGS, Ernest Edward BRIGGS, Henry Perronet BRIGHT, Henry BRIGSTOCKE, Thomas BRILL, Bril, or Priill the Younger, Matthaus BRILL, Paul BRINCKMANN, Philipp Hieronymus . . BRION, Gustave Dutch Dutch German Danish French c. 1620-1668 1827-1895 1812-1883 1728-1792 German c. 1580-1651 Italian op. 1507-1525 French 1856- French 1831-1902 French 1827-1906 British 1830-1902 British op. 1867-1881 German c. 1480-1537 German c. 1510-1547 British op. 1763-1779 Flemish 1678-1733 Flemish 1679-1750 French 1760-1799 Flemish 1798-1884 British 1831-1863 British 1812-1878 Flemish op. 1688 m. p. 1722 British op. 1839-1893 Dutch igth Cent. British 1866-1914 British 1791/3-1844 British 1814-1873 British 1809-1881 Flemish c. 1550-1583 Flemish 1554-1626 German 1709-1761 French 1824-1877 BRIOSCHI, Vincenzo di Giovanni or Ivanovitch BRIOSCO or Bregno, Andrea (Riccio) . . BRISTOW, Edmund BRITISH SCHOOL, Anonymous Painters of the BRIZE or Brise, Cornells BROCKEDON, William BROECK, Crispin van den (Paludanus) . . BROECK, Elias van den BROECK, Hendrik van den (Arrigo Fiammingo) BROEDERLAM, Melchior BROMLEY, Valentine Walker * , BROMLEY, William , I. BROMPTON, Richard BRONCKHORST, Jan Gen-its van BRONCKHORST, Pieter Anthonisz van BRONZING, Angelo di Cosimo di Mariano BROOK, Joseph .. BROOKE, William Henry BROOKES, Warwick (Brookes of Man- chester) BROOKING, Charles BROOKS, W. BROSAMER, Hans BROSSARD de Beaulieu, Marie Renee Genevieve BROSTERHUISEN, Jan van BROUARD BROUGH, Robert BROUILLET, Andre BROUWER or Brauwer, Adriaen BROUWER, Cornells BROUWER, D. BROWN, Arnesby BROWN, Ford Madox BROWN, Frederick BROWN. John Italian 1786-1843 Italian 1470-1532 British 1787-1876 Dutch i622-c. 1670 British 1787-1854 Flemish i524-a. 1591 Flemish c. 1650-1708 Flemish c.i530-p. 1588 Flemish op. 1381-1409 British 1848-1877 British 1769-1842 British 1734-1783 Dutch c. 1603-1661/78 Dutch 1588-1661 Italian 1503-1572 British i8th Cent. British 1772-1860 British 1808-1882 British 1723-1759 British op. 1780-1801 German c. i5oo-c. 1554 French I76o-op. 1781 Dutch c. 1596-1650 French i8th Cent. British 1872-1905 French 1 9th Cent. Dutch 1605/6-1638 Dutch -1681 Dutch op. 1640 British 1866- British 1821-1893 British 1851- British 1752-1787 33 BROWN, John Lewis BROWN, Mather BROWN the Younger, William BROWNE, Hablot Knight (Phiz) BROWNE, Henrietta (Mme. Jules de Saux, nat. Bouteillier) BROWNING, Robert Barrett BROWNOVER, T. BROZIK, Wenzel von BRUANDET, Lazare BRUEGHEL, Abraham (Ryngraaf or II Napolitano) BRUEGHEL, Ambrosius BRUEGHEL the Elder, Jan (Fluweelen or Velvet Brueghel) BRUEGHEL the Younger, Jan BRUEGHEL, Bruegel, Breughel or Breugel the Elder, Pieter (Peasant Brueghel) BRUEGHEL the Younger, Pieter (Hell Brueghel) BRUGGHEN, Guillaume Anne van der BRULOV, Alexandr Pavlovitch BRULOV, Carl Pavlovitch BRULLY, Vinolas Juan BRULS, Ludwig Josef BRUN, Charles le BRUN, Jean Baptiste Pierre le BRUN, Louis Auguste (Brun de Versoix) BRUN, Marie Louise Elisabeth Vigee le BRUN, Nicolas Antoine BRUN or Brunn, Isaac BRUNE, Aimee, nat. Pages BRUNI, Feodor (Fidelio) Antonovitch . . BRUNO di Giovanni BRUSASORCI, Domenico BRUSASORCI, Felice BRUSH, George de Forest BRUSSEL, Hermanus van French 1829-1890 A merican op.i782-m.i83i American i9th Cent. British 1815-1882 British British British 1829-1901 1848- i8th Cent. German French 1851-1901 1755-1804 Flemish c. 1631-0. 1690 Flemish 1617-1675 Flemish 1568-1625 Flemish c. 1601-1678 Flemish Flemish 1564-1637/8 Dutch 1811-1891 Russian 1798-1877 Russian 1799-1852 Spanish 1863- German 1803-1882 French 1619-1690 French 1748-1813 French 1758-1815 French 1755-1842 French op. 1798-1819 German c. I590-p. 1669 French 1803-1866 Russian 1800-1875 Italian op. 1350 Italian c. 1516-1567 Italian c. 1542-1605 American 1855- Dutch 1763-1815 34 BRUSSEL, Paul Theodor van BRUTT, Ferdinand BRUYN, Abraham de BRUYN or Brun the Elder, Bartholomaeus BRUYN the Younger, Bartholomaeus . . BRY, Theodorus or Dirk de BUCHHOLZ, Heinrich BUCHNER, Johann Georg BUCHSER, Frank BUCK, Adam BUCK, Samuel BUCKINGHAMSHIRE, Albinia, Coun- tess of BUCKLER, John BUCKLER, John Chessel BUECHEL or Buchel, Emanuel BUESEM, Jan Jansz BUFFALMACCO, Buonamico di Cristo- fano (Master of St. Cecilia) BUFFET, Fran9ois BUFFET, Paul BUGATTO da Milano, Zanetto Dutch 1754-1795 German 1849- German 1540-1587 German 1493-1555 German c.i55o-m.i6io German 1528-1598 German -c. 1800 German ^815-1857 German 1828-1890 British op.i795~m.i834 British c. 1696-1779 British 1738-1816 British 1770-1851 British 1793-1894 German 1705-1775 Dutch op. 1627 Italian French French Italian BUGIARDINI, Giuliano di Piero di Simone Italian BUHOT, Felix Hilaire . . French BULGARIN1 da Siena, Bartolommeo . . Italian BULLFINCH, John . . British BULLINGER, Johann Balthasar . . German BULTHUIS, Jan . . Dutch BUNBURY, Henry William . . British BUNEL, Jacque . . French BUNNY, Rupert . . British BUNS, Johannes . . Dutch BUONACCORSO, Niccol6 di i . Italian BUONCONSIGLIO, Giovanni (II Mare- scalco) . . Italian BUONTALENTI (Bernardo delle Giran- dole) . . Italian BURBAGE, Richard British 1262/72-1340 1789-1843 igth Cent. op. 1458-1474 1475-1554 1847-1898 op. 1345-1373 op. 1666 1713-1793 1750-1801 1750-1811 1558-1614 1 9th Cent.- op. 1660-1667 op. 1376-111.1388 op- 1495/7 -m. 1535/7 1536-1608 35 BURDETT, Peter Perez BURE, P. I. BURG, Adriaan van der (Ary Buurmann) BURGH, Dionisius van der BURGH, Hendrik van der (Monogram- mist H.V.B.) BURGH, Jan van der BURGKMAIR the Elder, Hans BURGOS, Juan de (see Juan) BURKEL, Heinrich BURNAND, Eugene BURNE-JONES, Sir Edward BURNET, John BURNEY, Edward Francis BURNITZ, Carl Peter BURR, Alexander Hohenlohe BURR, John BURRINI, Gian Antonio BURTON, Sir Frederick William BURTON, William Shakespeare BURY, Biiri, Burn or Burn, Friedrich . . BUSATI or Bussati, Andrea BUSCH, Wilhelm BUSHE, Letitia BUSS, Robert William BUSSE, Georg Heinrich BUSTI, Agostino (II Bambaja) BUTI, Lodovico BUTINONE, Bernardino Jacobi BUTLER, Elizabeth Southerden Thomp- son, Lady BUTLER, Mildred Anne BUTLER, Samuel BUTLER, Thomas BUTTERSWORTH, Thomas BUYS the Younger, Cornelis BUYS, Jacobus BUYTEWECH the Elder, Willem British Swedish Dutch Dutch op. c. 1750 1693-1733 i7th Cent- Dutch 1769-1858 Dutch 1 7th Cent. German i473-a. 1531 German 1802-1869 French 1 9th Cent. British 1833-1898 British 1784-1868 British 1760-1848 German 1824-1886 British 1835-1899 British 1831/34 -1893 Italian 1656-1727 British 1816-1900 British 1830-1914 German 1763-1823 Italian op.c.i503-i529 German 1832-1908 British -1757 British 1804-1875 German 1810-1868 Italian 1483-1548 Italian c. i56o-p. 1603 Italian a. 1436-?. 1507 British op. 1867-1893 British igth Cent. British 1835-1902 British op. 1750 British op. 1813-1827 Dutch a. 1524-1546 Dutch 1724-1801 Dutch c. 1585-1625/27 v3 BYLERT, Jan van BYNG, Robert BYRNE, Anne Frances BYRNE, Charles BYRON, Richard Lord BYSS or Biss, Johann Rudolf Dutch British British British British German 1603-1671 1 8th Cent. 1775-1837 i757-i8io(?) -1700 1660-1738 BYZANTINE SCHOOL, Anonymous Painters of the CABANE, Florian Nemorin CABANEL, Alexandre CABAT, Nicolas Louis CABEL (see Arentsz, Arent) CABEZALERO, Juan Martin CABIE, Louis CABRERA, Juan de .. CACCIA, Guglielmo (see Moncalvo, II) CADDICK, Richard CADDICK, William ., CADES, Giuseppe CAFFE, Daniel .. CAFFE, Daniel Ferdinand , , CAFFERTY, James H. CAFFIERI, Charles Marie CAGNACCI, II (see Canlassi, Guido) CAGNOLA or di Cagnolis, Tommaso . . CAILLAT, Jean Antoine Claude CAILLEBOTTE, Gustave CAIRO, Francesco del (II Cavaliere del Cairo) CALAME, Alexander CALCAR, Jan Stephan von (Giovanni da Calcar) CALDECOTT, Randolph CALDERARI, Giovanni Maria Zaffoni . . CALDERON, Philip Hermogenes CALETTI, Giuseppe (II Cremonese) CALIARI, Benedetto French French French Spanish French Spanish 1831- 1823-1889 1812-1893 1633-1673 Cent, op. 1450 British c. 1750-c. 1823 British 1719-1794 Italian 1750-1799 German 1756-1815 German 1793-1833 American 1819-1869 French 1736- Italian French French Italian French op. 1481 op. 178 (?) 1848-1894 1598-1674 1810-1864 Italian 1499-1546/50 British 1846-1886 Italian c. 1500-1564/70 British 1833-1898 Italian c. i6oo-c. 1660 Italian 37 CALIARI, Carlo (Carletto) . . Italian CALIARI, Gabriele . . Italian CALIARI, Paolo (see Veronese) CALLCOTT, Sir Augustus Wall CALLEGARI, Giovanni Battista CALLET or Calet, Antoine Francois . . CALLOT, Jacques CALLOW, William CALRAET, Abraham van CALS, Adolphe Felix CALTHROP, Claude CALVAERT, Denys (Dionisio Fiammingo) CALVERT, Edward CALVERT, Frederick CALVI, Panciatico d'Antonello da CALVI, Rinaldo da CALVIS, Antonio di (see also Antoniazzo Romano) CALZETTA, Pietro di CAMBIASO, or Cangiaso Luca (Luchetto or Luqueto) CAMBIASO, Orazio CAMERARIUS, Adam CAMERON, David Young CAMERON, Hugh CAMPAGNOLA, Domenico CAMPAGNOLA, Giulio CAMPANA, or Campani, Andrea CAMPANA, Pedro (see Kempener) CAMPHUYSEN or Kamphuysen, Govaert Dircksz . . Dutch CAMPHUYSEN, Joachim Govertsz . . Dutch CAMPHUYSEN, Raphael Dircksz . . Dutch CAMPHUYSEN, Raphael Govertsz . . Dutch CAMPI, Antonio . . Italian CAMPI, Bernardino . . Italian CAMPI, Galeazzo . . Italian CAMPI, Giulio Italian 1568-1631 British 1779-1844 Italian 1785-1855 French 1741-1823 French 1592-1635 British 1812-1908 Dutch 1643-1699; p. 1721 French 1810-1880 British 1845-1893 Flemish 1540-1619 British 1799-1883 British op. 1815-1844 Italian op. 1477 Italian i6th Cent. Italian I5th Cent. Italian op.i455-m.c.i586 Italian 1527-1585 Italian i6th Cent. Dutch op. 1644-1656 (?) British 1865- British 1835- Italian 1482/4-^.1562 Italian 1482- Italian op. c. 1450-1460 1623/4-1672 1601/2-1659 -1691 1597/8-1657 c. 1591 1522-c. i59/5 c. 1502-1572 CAMPI, Vincenzo CAMPIDOGLIO, Michelangiolo di Pace di CAMPILI, Bernardino CAMPIN, Robert (see Master of Flemalle) CAMPION, George B. CAMPOLO, Placido CAMPOLONGO, Imp. CAMPOS, Joaquin CAMPRIANI, Alceste CAMUCCINI, Vincenzo CANALE, Antonio (Canaletto) CAN ALE, Joseph CANALETTO (see Belotto, Bernardo) CANALETTO (see Canale, Antonio) CANAVESIO, Giovanni CANDID (see Witte, Pieter de) CANEVARI, Giovanni Battista CANINI, Giovanni Angelo CANLASSI, Guido (II Cagnacci) CANO, Alonso CANON, Hans (Johann von Strasiripka) CANOZZI, Cristoforo da Lendinara CANOZZI, Lorenzo da Lendinara CANTAGALLINA, Remigio CANTALAMESSA, Giulio CANTARINI, Simone (II Pesarese) CANTARINO, Giovanni CANTON, Johann Gabriel CANUTI, Domenico Maria CANY or Cani, Jean Baptiste de CAPANNA, Puccio CAPET, Marie Gabrielle CAPON, William CAPORALE, Giacomo del CAPORALI, Bartolommeo CAPORALI, Giovanni Battista (not Benedetto) (Bitti) CAPPELEN, Herman August Italian Italian Italian British Italian Italian Spanish Italian Italian Italian German Italian Italian Italian Italian Spanish German Italian Italian Italian c. Italian Italian Italian German Italian French Italian French British Italian Italian I536-I59I 1610-1670 op. 1502 c. 1796-1870 1693-1743 i6th Cent. /op. 1773 -m. 1811/12 1848- 1771-1844 1697-1768 1725-1802 op. 1482 1789-1876 1617-1666 1601-1681 1601-1667 1829-1885 c. 1426-1482 1425-1477 1582-?. 1635 1846- 1612-1648 1549-1605 1710-1753 1620-1684 -1693 op. 1350 1761-1818 1757-1827 op. 1471-1478 op. 1444-1492 Italian c. 1476-1 560 Norwegian 1827-1852 39 Dutch Italian Italian Italian Italian CAPPELLE or Capelle, Jan van de CAPPELLI, Pietro CAPPELLINO, Giovanni Domenico CAPPONI, (see Garbo, Raffaelino del) CAPRIOLI, Domenico di Bernadino CAPRIOLI, Cauriolior Cavrioli, Francesco CARABELLI, Bartolommeo CARACCIOLO da Vercano, Antonio CARACCIOLO or Carracciulo, Giovanni Battista (II Battistello) CARAGLIO, Caralio, Caralius or Karalis, Giovanni Jacopo CARAVAGGIO, Michelangelo Merisi (wrongly Merigi, Amerighi or Amerigi) da CARAVAGGIO, Polidoro Caldara da . . CARAVAQUE, Louis CARBAJAL or Carvajal, Luis de CARBONERO, Jose Moreno CARBONI, Giovanni Bernardo CARCANO, Filippo CARDI, Lodovico (see Cigoli) CARDINALL, Robert CARDUCCI da Norcia, Michelangelo . . CARDUCHO or Carducci, Bartolome CARDUCHO, Vincenzo CARESME or Careme, Philippe CARIANI, Giovanni de' Busi CARISTIE, Augustin Nicolas CARL (Karl XV.), Ludvig Eugene CARLEVARIS, Luca (Casanobrio) CARLI or Croli, Raffaello de' CARLIER, Jan Willem CARLONE, Carlo (Innocenz?) CARLONE, Giovanni Andrea (II Genovese) Italian CARLONE, Giovanni Battista . . Italian CARLOS, Frey . . Spanish CARMICHAEL, James Wilson . . British 1624/5 -1679 -1724 1580-1651 Italian 1494-op. 1518-1528 Italian op. 1450-111.1505 i8th Cent- I7th Cent. Italian 1570-1637 Italian 1498/1500-1565 Italian 1560/65-1609 Italian 1490/1500-1543 French op.i7i5-m.i754 Spanish Spanish Italian Italian 1534-1607 1860- 1614-1683 1 9th Cent. British op. 1730 Italian op. 1555 -m. a. 1577 Spanish 1560-1608 Spanish 1578-1638 French 1734-1796 Italian 1485/90^. 1547 French 1783-1862 1826-1872 1665-1731 c. i47o-p. 1516 1638-1675 1686-1775 1590-1630 1592-1677 op. c. 1535 1800-1868 Swedish Italian Italian Flemish Italian CARMONTELLE, Louis Carrogis de . . French CARNEO or Carnio, Antonio . . Italian CARNEO the Younger, Giacomo . . Italian CARNEVALE, Fra Bartolommeo di Giovanni Corradini CARNICERO, Antonio CARNULO, Simone da CARO, Baldassare de CARO-DELVAILLE, Henry CAROLI da Forli (see Carrari the Younger Baldassare) CAROLUS, Louis Antoine CAROLUS-DURAN, Emile Auguste . . CARON or Charon, Antoine CARON, Auguste CAROTO, Carotto or Carotis, Giovanni CAROTO, Giovanni Francesco CARPACCIO, Benedetto CARPACCIO, Pietro CARPACCIO or Scarpaza, Vittore 1717-1806 op. 1640-1680 op. c. 1680 -m. 1711 CARPEAUX, Jean Baptiste (Jules) CARPENA, Antonio da (II Carpenino) . . CARPENTER, Margaret Sarah CARPENTIER, Paul Claude Michel le (see Lecarpentier) CARPENTIERS, Carpentiere or Char- pentiere, Adrien CARPI, Antonio Maria da CARPI, Francesco Maria da CARPI, Girolamo da (Sellari or de' Livizzani) . . Italian CARPIONE the Elder, Giulio . . Italian CARRACCA, Jan (see Krack) CARRACCI, Agostino . . Italian CARRACCI, Annibale . . Italian CARRACCI, Antonio . . Italian CARRACCI, Franceschino . . Italian Italian op. 1451-111. 1484 Spanish 1748-1814 Italian op^ c. 1519 Italian i8th Cent. French igth Cent. Flemish 1814-1865 French 1838- French c. I5i5~ 1 593 French 1806- Italian 1488/95-1563/6 Italian .1478/82-1555 Italian op. 1530-1545 Italian op. 1513-1526 Italian op. 1472 -m. a. 1526 French 1827-1875 Italian op. 1530-111. a. 1564 British 1793-1872 British op. 1760-111. 1778 Italian op. 1495 Italian j6th Cent. 1501-1556 1611-1674 1557-1602 1560-1609 1583-1618 1595-1622 CARRACCI, Lodovico CARRAND, Louis Hilaire CARRARI, Carra or Carol! the Younger, Baldassare di Matteo (Carol! da Forli) CARRE or Carree, Franciscus CARRE, Jacques CARRE or Carree, Michiel CARRENO di Miranda, Juan CARREY, Jacques CARRIERA, Rosalba Giovanna CARRIERE, Eugene CARSTENS, Jacob Asmus CARTER, Denis Malone CARTER, Hugh CARTER, John CARTER, Samuel John CARTIERI, Alberto CARVALHO, Caspar CARVELLE, Jean Baptiste CARWARDEN, J. (not T.) CARWITHAM, John GARY, Francis Stephen CASADO del Alisal, Jose CASANOVA, Francesco (Francois- Joseph) CASELLI, Cristoforo (de' Temperelli) . . CASISSA, Nicola CASSANA, Niccol6 (Nicoletto) CASSATT, Mary CASTAG^O, Andrea del CAST AN, Edmond CASTEELS, Alexander, I. CASTEELS, Pauwel CASTEELS, Pieter, III. CASTELLI, Bernardino CASTELLI or Castello, Bernardo CASTELLO, Francesco da (see Tifernate) Italian French 1555-1619 1821-1899 Italian c. i46o-p. 1520 Dutch French Dutch Spanish French Italian French German American British British British Italian Portuguese French British British British Spanish c. 1630-1669 1649-1694 1657-1727/47 1614-1685 1649-1726 1675-1757 1849-1906 1754-1798 1827-1881 1837-1903 1748-1817 1835-1802 op. 1703 -1596 op. c.1782 op. 1650 op. 1723-1741 1808-1880 1832-1886 Italian 1727-1802 Italian c. 1460-1521 Italian -1730 Italian 1659-1713 American 1845- Italian c. 1410-1457 French 1823-1892 Flemish op. 1658/59 -m. 1681/2 Flemish op. c. 1656 Flemish 1684-1749 Italian 1750-1810 Italian 1557-1629 CASTELLO, Giovanni Battista (II Bergamasco) CASTELLO, Valerio CASTELLO y Gonzales del Campo, Vicente CASTIGLIONE, Giovanni Benedetto (II Grechetto) CASTIGLIONE, Salvatore CASTILLO y Saavedra, Antonio del CASTILLO, Augustin del CASTILLO, Jose del CASTILLO, Juan del CASTRO, Francisco de CASTRO, Gabriel Henriquez de CASTRO, J. A. CASTRO, L. CATENA, Vincenzo di Biagio CATENE, Giovanni Gerardo dalle CATERING Veneziano, I. CATHELIN, Louis Jacques CATHELINEAU, Gaetan CATI, Pasquale CATLIN, George CATS, Jacob CATTAPANE, Luca di Gabriele di Giovanni Francesco CATTERMOLE, George CATTON the Younger, Charles CAUDRON, Louis CAUVET, Gille Paul CAVAGNA, Giovanni Battista CAVALLINI, Pietro CAVALLINO, Bernardo CAVALLUCCI, Antonio CAVALORI, Mirabello di Antonio (da Salincorno) CAVAZZOLA, Paolo Morando, II CAVE, Henry CAVE, Franois Morellon La Italian Italian 1509-1569 1625-1659 Spanish 1815-1872 Italian 1616-1670 Italian pp. 1645 Spanish 1603-1667 Spanish 1565-1626 Spanish 1737-1793 Spanish 1584-1640 Spanish op. c. 1520 Dutch 1808- Spanish op. 1637 Spanish op. c. 1700 Italian c. 1470-1531 Italian op. 1522-1528 Italian op. 1362-1382 French 1738-1804 French 1787-1859 Italian c. 1605/21 American 1796-1872 German 1741-1799 Italian op. 1585-1597 British 1800-1868 British 1756-1819 French c. 1679-1702 French 1731-1788 Italian op. 1570-111.1613 Italian op. 1250-1330 Italian 1622-1654 Italian 1752-1795 Italian I5io/20-p. 1572 Italian 1486-1522 British 1780-1836 French op. 1731 43 CAVE, P. Le or La British op. 1769-1806 CAVEDONE or Cavedoni, Giacomo Italian 1577-1660 CAWDREY . . British op. 1804 CAWSE, John British 1779-1862 CAXES, Caxesi or Caxete, Eugenic Spanish 1577-1642 CAZES, Myrra de (Cazes le Fils) French i8th Cent. CAZES, Pierre Jacques French 1676-1754 CAZIN, Jean Charles . . French 1841-1901 CAZNEAU, Edward Lancelot British 1809- CECCHARELLI, Naddo (Nardo ?) Italian op. 1347 CECCO di Pietro >.i37i-m.c.i402 CEDERSTROM, Gustaf Olof Swedish 1845- CELENTANO, Bernardo Italian 1835-1863 CELESTI, Andrea Italian 1637-1706 CELLINI, Benvenuto . . Italian 1500-1571 CEMMO, G. Pietro da Italian i5th Cent. CENNI di Francesco di Ser Cenni Italian op. 1410 CENNINI, Cennino di Drea . . Italian c.i370-p. 1398 CERCEAU, Jacques, I. Androuet du (see Ducerceau) CERESA, Carlo Italian 1609-1679 CEREZO the Younger, Mateo Spanish 1635-1685 CERNOTTO or Cernotis, Stefano Italian a. 1530-1548 CERQUOZZI, Michelangelo (Michel- angelo delle Battaglie or delle Bam- bocciate) . . Italian 1602-1660 CERVA, Giovanni Battista della . . Italian op. 1540-1548 CESARE Magni . . Italian op. 1530-1533 CESARE da Sesto . . Italian 1476/77-1523 CESAREI, Piero (Pierino di Cesarei da Perugia) . . Italian c. 1530-1602 CESARI, Giuseppe (II Cavaliere d'Arpino) Italian 1568-1640 CESCHINI, Giovanni . . Italian 1583-1649 CESI, Bartolommeo . . Italian 1556-1629 CESPEDES, Pablo de (Paolo Cedaspe) . . Spanish 1538-1608 CEZANNE, Paul . . French 1839-1906 CHABAS, Paul . . French igth Cent. CHALGRIN, Jean Fra^ois Therese . . French 1739-1811 CHALLE, Charles Michel- Ange . . French 1718-1778 C HALLE or Challes, Simon . . French 1719-1765 44 British British British British Dutch British British French French CHALMERS, George Paul CHALON, Alfred Edward CHALON, Henry Bernard CHALON, John James CHALONS, Louis CHAMBARS, Thomas CHAMBERLAIN, William CHAMBERLIN, Mason CHAMBERS, George CHAMISSO, Adelbert von Louis Charles Adelaide, Comte de CHAMPAGNE or Charnpaigne, Jean Baptiste de CHAMPAGNE or Charnpaigne, Philippe de French CHAMPMARTIN, Charles Emile (Cal- lande de Champmartin) CHANDELLE, Andreas Joseph CHANDLER, J. W. CHANTAL, Louis CHANTEREAU.Chanterau or Chantreau, Jerome Fran$ois CHANTREY, Sir Francis Legatt CHANTRON, Antoine CHAPLIN, Charles (Ch. Josuah) CHAPPEL, Alonzo CHAPRON, Nicolas CHAPU, Henri (Michel Antoine) CHARDIN, Jean Baptiste Simeon CHARLEMONT, Eduard CHARLES, J. CHARLES, James CHARLET, Nicolas Toussaint CHARLIER, Jacques CHARNAY, Armand CHARONTON, Enguerrand CHAROS, A. R. de (see Kerseboom, Friedrich) CHARPENTIER, Caroline de French 1833-1878 1780-1860 1770-1849 1778-1854 1687-1741 c. 1724-1789 British op. 1794-111.1817 British op. 1760-1^1787 1803-1840 1781-1838 1631-1681 1602-1674 1797-1883 1743-1820 French German British op. 1787-111. 1804/5 Dutch 1822-1899 French British French French American French French French German French (?) British French French French c. 1710-1757 1781-1841 1771-1842 1825-1891 op. c. 1835 i6i2-c. 1656 1833-1891 1699-1779 1848-1906 op. 1795 1851-1906 1792-1845 c. 1720-1779 1844- French c. I4io-op. 1447- [1461 op. c. 1790 CHARPENTIER the Elder, Jean Baptiste French 1728-1806 CHARPENTIER, Rene . . French 1680-1723 45 CHARTON, Camille CHASE, Henry (Harry) CHASE, William Merrit CHASSELAT, Charles Abraham CHASSERIAU, Theodore CHATAIGNER, Alexis CHATELET or Chastelet, Claude Louis CHATTEL, Fredericus Jacobus van Rossum du CHAUDET, Antoine Denis CHAUDET and Husson, Jeanne-Elisa- beth, nat. Gabiou CHAUFOURIER, Jean CHAUVEAU, Francois CHAVANNE, (see Domenchin de, Pierre Salomon) CHECA y Sanz, Ulpiano CHEESMAN, Thomas CHENU, Augustin Pierre Bienvenu (Fleury Chenu) CHERET, Jules C HERON, Elisabeth-Sophie, Mme. Le Hay CHERON, Louis CHERUBINI, Marie Louis Charles Zanobi Salvador CHESTON, Charles Sidney CHEVALIER, Jean CHIAPORY, Bernard Charles CHIARI, Giuseppe Bartolomeo CHIBANOFF, M. CHIERICI, Gaetano CHIESA, Giovanni della CHIFFLARD CHIFFLART, Franois Nicolas CHIGOT, Eugene CHIMENTI (see Jacopo da Empoli) CHINNERY, George CHINTREUIL, Antoine French American A merican French French French French Dutch French French French French op. 1810 1853-1889 1849-1916 1782-1843 1819-1856 1772-1817 1753-1794 1856- 1763-1810 1767-1832 1679-1757 1613-1676 Spanish 1860- British I76o-c. 1834/5 French French 1833-1875 1836- French 1648-1711 French i66o(?)-i7i3(?) French 1760-1842 British 1882- French c. j-725-c. 1790 French op. 1851-1859 Italian 1654-1727 Russian i8th Cent. Italian 1838- Italian op. 1490-1519 French op. 1812-1815 French 1825-1901 French igth Cent. British 1748-1847 French 1814-1873 4 6 CHIODAROLO or Chiodaruolo, Giovanni Maria . . Italian op. 1506 CHIRICO, Giacomo di . . Italian 1844/5-1884 CHISHOLM, Alexander . . British 1792/3-1847 CHMELKOFF, P. . . Russian igth Cent. CHODOWIECKA, Susanne (Mme. Henry) German 1763-1812 CHODOWIECKI, Daniel Nikolaus .. German 1726-1801 CHODOWIECKI, L. (Ludwig ?) Wilhelm German 1765-1805 CHOFFARD, Pierre Philippe . . French 1730-1809 CHOWNE, Gerard . . British 1875-1916 CHRETIEN, Felix . . French c. 1510-1579 CHRISTOPHE or Christophle, Joseph . . French 1662-1748 CHUBBARD, Thomas . . British c. 1738-1809 CHUDANT, Adolphe . . French igth Cent. CIAMPELLI, Agostino . . Italian a. 1577-1642 CIARDI, Emma . . Italian igth Cent. CIARDI, Guglielmo . . Italian igth Cent. CIBOT, Edouard (Fra^.ois Berthelemy Michel) CICERI, Pierre Luc Charles CICOGNARA or Cicognari, Antonio CIETTY (Cietti) CIGNANI, Carlo CIGNAROLI, Giovanni Bettino CIGNAROLI, Martino (II Veronese) .. CIGOLI, Lodovico Cardi da CIMA da Conegliano, Giovanni Battista CIMABUE, Cenni di Pepo CINCINNATO, Romulo CINGANELLI, Michelangelo CINI, Giovanni di Lorenzo CIONE, Jacopo di CIONE, Nardo di (Orcagna or Orgagna) CIPPER or Zippa, Giacomo Francesco (Todeschini) . . Spanish op. 1707-1736 CIPRIANI, Giovanni Battista . . Italian 1727-1775 CIRCIGNANO, Niccolo (II Pomarancio) Italian 1519-1590 CIRILLO, Santolo . . Italian op. 1733-1737 CITTADINI, Pier Francesco (II Milanese) Italian 1616-1681 French French Italian French Italian Italian Italian Italian Italian Italian 1799-1877 1782-1868 op. 1483-1500 1750- 1628-1719 1706-1770 1649-1726 1559-1613 c. 1459-1517/18 c. 1240-c. 1301 Italian I502(?)-i593/i6oo Italian c. 1580-1635 Italian op. 1526-1545 Italian op. 1360-1394 Italian op. 1343-1365 47 CIVERCHIO, Vincenzo (II Fanone) CLAES, Claessens or Claeyssens, Anthonie CLAES or Claessens, Gilles CLAES or Claeyssens, Pieter, I. CLAES or Claeyssens, Pieter, II. CLAESSENS TRAJECTENSIS, Jacob CLAESZ, Anthony, I. CLAESZ, Pieter CLAESZ van Leyden, Aert or Aertgen (Allaert Claesz) CLAEU, Claeuw or Klau, Jacques Grief de CLARET, William CLARK, Joseph CLARKE, Theophilus CLARY, Justinien Nicolas CLAUDE Gellee or Gillee, Le Lorrain . . CLAUS, Emile CLAUSEN, George CLAVAREAU, Claureau, Clavar or Clavarrau, P. CLAXTON, Marshall CLAYS, Paul Jean CLAYTON, Benjamin, III. CLEEF or Cleve, Cornelius (not Joos) van (Sotto Cleef) CLEEF or Cleve, Hendrik, III., van CLEEF, Jan, III., van CLEEF or Cleve the Elder, Joos (van der Beke) (Master of the Death of the Virgin) CLEEF or Cleve the Elder, Marten van . . CLEMENT, Felix Auguste CLEMENTI, Prospero CLERCK or Klerck, Hendrik de CLERISSEAU, Charles Louis CLERMONT, Jean CLERMONT, Jean Francois CLEVELEY the Younger, John CLEYN, Clein or Kleine, Franz CLINT, George Italian 1468/70^. 1544 Flemish c. 1536-1613 Flemish op. 1570-111. 1605 Flemish 1499/1500-1576 Flemish op. 1571-111. 1623 Dutch op. 1506-1524 Dutch 1592-1635/6 Dutch 1597/8-1661 Dutch 1498-1564 Dutch op. 1642-1676 British op. i670-m.c. 1706 British British French French French British French British Flemish British Flemish Flemish Flemish Flemish Flemish French Italian Flemish French French French British German British 1834- c. 1776-0. 1832 1816-1869 1600-1682 1849- 1852- op. 1750 1813-1881 1819-1900 1809-1883 1520-1567 1525-1589 1646-1716 c. 1490-1540 1527-1581 1826-1888 -1584 1570-1629 1722-1820 i630-op. 1660 1717-1807 1747-1786 1582-1658 1770-1854 4 8 French French British Italian Flemish Flemish Italian Italian French French Flemish Flemish Flemish CLODION, Claude Michel CLOSTERMAN or Kloosterman, Johann Baptist CLOTZ or Klotz, Valentin CLOUET, Frangois ( Jehannet or Janet) . . CLOUET, Jean (Jehannet or Janet) CLOUET de Navarre CLOVER, Joseph CLOVIO, Giulio (Giorgio) CLUYSENAAR, Alfred Jean Andre . . CNOOP, Cornelia (David) COCCAPANI, Sigismondo COCCORANTE or Cuccorante, Leonardo COCHERAU, L6on Matthieu COCHIN the Younger, Charles Nicolas . . COCK or Kock, Hieronymus (Wellens) . . COCK or Kock, Mathys COCK, Coecke or Kock van Aelst, Alsloot or Aloost, Pieter, I. COCK or Coecke van Aelst, Pieter, II. COCK, Xaverius de COCKRAM, George COCKSON or Coxon, Thomas COCLERS, Jean Baptiste Bernard (Louis Bernard) COCLERS, Jean Baptiste Pierre CODAZZI, Viviano (V. Codagora) CODDE or Kodde, Pieter Jacobsz (see also Monogrammist A.A.P.) COEBERGHER, Cobergher or Koe- bergen, Wenceslas COELENBIER, Jan COELLO, Alonso Sanchez (see Sanchez- Coello) COELLO, Claudio . /, COFFERMANS, Marcellus (see Koff ermans) COGELL, Pierre (Per Eberhard) /. French COGNIET, Leon . . French 1738-1814 German 1660-1711 Dutch op. 1667-1691 French a. 1522-1572 French op. 1516-111. 1540 op. 1529 1779-1853 1498-1578 1837-1902 op. c. 1496 1583-1642 op. 1743 1793-1817 1715-1790 1510-1570 c. 1509-1548 1502-1550 Flemish a. i527~a. 1559 Flemish 1818-1896 British British Dutch Dutch Italian Dutch Flemish Dutch 1861- op. 1591-1636 1741-1817 1696-1772 c. 1603-1672 1599-1678 1561-1634 op. 1630-1677 Spanish 1630/35-1693 1734-1812 1794-1880 49 COGNIET, Marie Am<lie . . French 1798-1869 COIGNET, Jules (Louis Philippe) . . French 1798-1860 COLA dall 'Amatrice (see Amatrice) COLA, Benedetto . . Italian i^th Cent. COLANTONIO, Niccol6 Antonio (del Fiore) Italian op. c. 1420-1460 COLE, Ernest A. COLE, George Vicat COLE, Sir Ralph COLE, Thomas COLIBERT, Nicolas COLIN, Alexandre Marie COLIN, Gustave COLKETT, Samuel David COLLAERT, Hans or Jan COLLAERT or Colaert, Johannes COLLANTES, Francisco COLLENIUS, Hermanus COLLEONI, Girolamo COLLET the Younger, John COLLETT, Fredrik Jonas Lucian Botfield COLLIER, John COLLIER, Thomas COLLIN, Raphael (Louis Joseph Raphael) COLLINGS, Samuel COLLINS, Charles Allston COLLINS, William COLLINSON, James COLOMBANI COLOMBEL, Nicolas COLONIA, Adam COLONNA, Angelo Michele COLSON, Jean Frangois (Gilles) COLTELLINI or Cortellini, Michele di Luca dei COLYER, or Collier, Edwaert COLYNS or Colin, Arnold COMER (Alexander ?) COMERFORD, John COMMODI or Comodi, Andrea British British British A merican French French French British Flemish Dutch Spanish Dutch Italian British Cent. 1833-1893 c. 1625-1704 1801-1848 c. 1750-1806 1798-1875 1828-1910 1806-1863 1540-1628 ~p. 1664 1599-1656 1649/50-0. 1720 op. 1536 c. 1725-1780 Norwegian British British French British British British British Italian French Dutch Italian French 1839- 1850- 1840-1891 1850- op. 1784-1789 1828-1873 1788-1847 c. 1825-1881 i6th Cent. 1644-1717 1634-1685 1600-1687 1733-1803 Italian c. 1480/85^.1559 Dutch op. i662-m.a.i7O2 German op. 1582 British op. c. 1677-1683 British c. 1762-1832/35 Italian 1560-1638 COMPAGNO di Agnolo Gaddi (see Stamina) COMPAGNO di Bicci (see Bicci) COMPAGNO di Botticini (see Botticini) COMPAGNO di Pesellino (see Pesellino) COMPE or Kompe, Jan ten . . Dutch COMPE, Pierre Charles . . French COMPTE-CALIX, Frangois Claudius . . French CONCA, Sebastiano . . Italian CONCHILLOS y Falco, Juan . . Spanish CONDER, Charles . . British CONEY, John . . British CONGNET, Coignet or Coingnet, Gillis, I. Flemish CONICKSVELT, or Conincxvelt, Abraham van CONINCK (see Koninck) CONINCK, Pierre Louis Joseph de CONINXLOO, Cornelis van (Scheraier) . . CONINXLOO, Gillis, III., van CONINXLOO, Jan, II., van CONNARD, Philip .. CONSTABLE, John CONSTANT, Benjamin (Jean Joseph Benjamin) CONSTANTIN, Abraham CONSTANTIN, Jean Antoine CONTARINI, Giovanni CONTE, Jacopo or Jacopino del CONTI, Bernardino dei CONTRERAS, Antonio de COOGE, or Kooge, Abraham COOGHEN, Leendert van der COOK, Richard COOKE, Edward William COOKE, Henry COOL, Jan Damen COOMANS, Pierre Oliver Joseph COOPER, Alexander COOPER, Alexander Davis Dutch French Flemish Flemish Flemish British British 1713-1761 1823-1895 1813-1880 1676/80-1764 1641-1711 1868-1909 1786-1833 1535-1599 op. 1636 -m. a. 1653 1828-1910 op. 1529-1559 1544-1607 c. 1489-?. 1552 1776-1837 French 1845-1902 French 1785-1855 French 1756-1844 Italian 1549-1604 Italian 1510-1598 Italian op. 1496-1522 Spanish 1587-1654 Dutch op. 1632-1680 Dutch 1610-1681 British 1784-1857 British 1811-1880 British 1642-1700 Dutch 1589-1660 Flemish 1816-1889 British i6o5(?)-i66o British op. 1837-1888 COOPER the Younger, Richard COOPER, Samuel COOPER, Thomas Sidney COOPSE or Coops, Pieter COORTE, S. Adriaan COOSEMANS, Alexander COPE, Charles West COPLEY, John Singleton COPPO di Marcovaldo COPPOLA or Copula, Carlo COQUES, Cocks or Cox, Gonzales CORBET, Matthew Ridley CORBETT, John CORBOULD, Edward Henry CORBOULD, Richard CORDELLIAGHI, Andrea (see Previtali) CORDUA or Corduba, Juan de CORINTH, Lovis (Louis) CORIOLANI, Bartolommeo CORMON, Fernand Piestre CORNEILLE the Younger, Jean Baptiste CORNEILLE de Lyon (Corneille de la Haye) CORNEILLE, Michel CORNEILLE the Elder, Michel or Michel Ange (Corneille des Gobelins) CORNELIS or Cornelys, Albert CORNELISZ van Haarlem, Cornells CORNELISZ van Oostsanen or van Amsterdam, Jacob CORNELISZ de Kok or Kunst, Lucas . . CORNELISZ Kunst, Pieter CORNELIUS, Peter (Joseph) CORONA, Lionardo (Lionardo da Murano) COROT, Jean Baptiste Camille CORRADO, Giaquinto (not Carlo) CORREA, Diego British c. I740-p. 1814 British 1609-1672 British 1803-1902 Dutch op. c. 1668 Dutch op. c. 1685-1723 Flemish 1627-1689 British 1811-1890 American 1737-1815 Italian i225/3O-p. 1274 Italian -1655/72 Flemish 1614-1684 British 1850-1902 British 1779/80-1815 British 1815-1905 British 1757-1831 Spanish German Italian French French French French -1702 1858- op. 1627-1653 1845- 1649-1695 -1574 1601)3-1664 French Flemish Dutch 1642-1708 op. c. 1500 -m. 1532 1562-1638 Dutch I47- I 533( ? ) Dutch 1493/5-1552 Dutch c.i490-op.i530 German 1783-1867 Italian French Italian Spanish 1561-1605 1796-1875 1693-1765 op. c. 1550 CORREGE, Courre'ge or Courr&ges, Jean French op. 1751 -m. CORREGGIO, Antonio Allegri CORRODI, Arnold CORT or Kort, Cornells CORT, Hendrick Frans de CORTBEMDE or Curtbemde, Balthasar van CORTES, Antonio CORTESE, Federigo CORTOT, Jean Pierre CORVI or Corbi, Domenico CORVUS, Johannes COSSA, Francesco del COSSE, Laurence J. COSSIAU, Jan Joost van COSSIERS, Coetsiers, Caussiers or Cot- siers, Jan COSSMANN, Hermann Moritz COSTA, Angelo Maria COSTA, Giovanni COSTA, Ippolito COSTA the Elder, Lorenzo COSTANZI, Placido COSTER, H. COSWAY, Maria Louisa Catherine Cecilia, nat. Hadfield COSWAY, Richard COSYN or Cousyn, Aert COSYN or Cousyn, Pieter COT AN, Fray Juan Sanchez COTELLE, Cotel orCostel the Elder, Jean COTELLE the Younger, Jean COTER, Colin de (Master of St. Gudule) COTES, Francis COTES, Samuel COTESSE (?) COTMAN, John Joseph COTMAN, John Sell Italian Italian Dutch Flemish c. 1494-1534 1846-1874 1533-1578 1742-1810 Flemish 1612-1663 Spanish op. 1887-1897 Italian 1829- French 1787-1843 Italian 1721-1803 Flemish I48o/90-p. 1545 Italian c. 1435-1477 British op. 1784-1837 Dutch c.i66o-i732/4(?) Flemish German Italian Italian Italian Italian Italian Dutch 1600-1671 1821-1890 op. 1709-1714 1827-1903 1506-1561 c. 1460-1535 c. 1690-1759 op. 1638-1659 British British Dutch Dutch Spanish French French 1759-1838 1742-1821 op. 1662-1673 i630-p. 1667 1561-1637 1607-1676 1642-1708 Flemish op. i493(?)-i5o6 British c. 1725-1770 British 1734-1818 French op. c. 1820 British 1814-1878 British 1782-1842 53 COTMAN, Miles Edmund COTTET, Charles COUBERTIN, Charles Louis Fredy de . . COUDER, Louis Charles Auguste COUR, Janus Andreas Bartholin la COURBET, Gustave COURT, Decourt or Curtius, Jean de . . COURT, Joseph-Desire COURT, Martinus de la COURTEILLE, N. de COURTENS, Franz COURTIN, Jacques Fra^ois COURTOIS, Gustave COUSIN the Elder, Jean COUSTOU the Elder, Guillaume COUSTOU, Jean COUSTOU, Nicolas COUTURE, Thomas COVYN, Reinier COWPER, Frank Cadogan COX the Elder, David COX the Younger, David COXIE, Coxcien or Coxcius, Michiel, I. . . COYPEL, Antoine COYPEL, Charles Antoine COYPEL, Noel COYPEL, Noel Nicolas COYSEVOX, Coisevaux or Quoyzeveau, Antoine COZENS, Alexander COZENS, John Robert COZETTE, Pierre Fran$ois COZZA, Francesco COZZARELLI, Domenico (?) COZZARELLI, Guidoccio di Giovanni . . CRABETH, Adriaen CRABETH, Wouter Pietersz, I. CRADOCK, Marmaduke (not Luke) British 1810-1858 French 1863- French 1822- French 1790-1873 Danish 1837-1909 French 1819-1877 French op. c. 1572-1594 French 1797-1865 Dutch 1640-1710 French op. 1779 Flemish 1854- French 1672-1752 French 1 9th Cent. French 1490-1560 French 1677-1746 French 1719-1791 French 1658-1733 French 1815-1879 Dutch op. 1663 British 1877- British 1783-1859 British 1809-1885 Flemish 1499-1592 French 1661-1722 French 1694-1752 French 1628-1707 French 1690-1734 French 1640-1720 British c. 1700-1786 British 1752-1799 French 1714-1801 Italian 1605-1682 Italian 1 5th Cent. Italian 1450-1516 Dutch op. 1560 (?) -m. 1553/81 Dutch -1590 British c. 1660-1717 54 CRAEN, Laurens CRAESBEECK or Craesbeke, Joos van . . CRAEYVANGER, Reinier CRAIG, Frank CRAIG, William Marshall CRANACH, Hans CRANACH the Elder, Lucas (Muller or Sunder) CRANACH the Younger, Lucas CRANE, Walter CRAUK, Charles Alexandre CRAWFORD, Edmund Thornton CRAWHALL, Joseph GRAYER, Jasper or Gaspar de CREDI, Lorenzo di (Lorenzo d'Andrea d'Oderigo) CREGAN, Martin CREMONINI, Giovanni Battista (Zam- boni) CRESCENZIO, Antonello de CRESPI, Benedetto (Bustino) CRESPI, Daniele CRESPI, Giovanni Battista (II Cerano) CRESPI, Giuseppe Maria (Lo Spagnuolo) CRESTI, Domenico (see Passignano) CRESWICK, Thomas CRETI, Donato (Donatino) CREUTZFELDER the Elder, Johann . . CREVALCORE, Antonio Leonelli da . . CREW, Emma CRIST ALL, Joshua CRISTIANI, Giovanni da Pistoja CRISTOFORO da Bologna the Elder . . CRISTOFORO da San Severino CRISTUS the Elder, Petrus CRITZ or Decritz, Emmanuel de CRITZ, Decritz, De Crats or Decretto, John, I. de Dutch op. 1642-1664 Flemish c. 1606-1654/61 Dutch 1812-1880 British 1874- British op. 1788-1828 German op. 1526-1537 German German British French British British Flemish Italian British 1472-1553 1515-1586 1845-1915 1819-1905 1806-1885 1860- 1584-1669 1788-1870 Italian op. 1599-111.1610 Italian c. 1467-1542 Italian I7th Cent. Italian 1590-1630 Italian c. 1557-1633 Italian 1665-1747 British 1811-1869 Italian 1671-1749 German 1570-1636 Italian op. 1480-111. 1525 British op. 1783 British 1767/69-1847 Italian op, . 1390-1398 Italian op. 1387 Italian I5th Cent. Flemish op. 1444 -m. 1472/3 British c, , 1605-1665 British -P- l6 57 55 CRITZ, Oliver de CRIVELLI, Carlo CRIVELLI, Vittorio CROASDALE, E. CROCE, Johann Nepomuk della CROLA or Croll, Georg Heinrich CROME the Elder, John (Old Crome) . . CROME the Younger, John Bernay CRONENBURCH, Anna van CRONHIORT, Carl Gustaf CROOS, or Croost, Anthony Jansz van der CROOS, or Croost, Jacob van der CROOS, Kroos or Croost, Pieter van der CROPSEY, Jasper CROSATO, Giovanni Battista CROSS, Henri Edmond CROSSE, Laurence (not Lewis) CROWLEY, Nicholas Joseph CROZIER, Robert CRUIKSHANK, George CRUIKSHANK, Isaac CRUYL, Lievin CRUZADO, J. Fernandez CUGNI, Francesco CUITT the Younger, George CUMBERLAND, George CUNEGO, Domenico CUNNINGHAM, Edward Francis (Fran- cesco Calza or Calze) CURRADI, Francesco CURRAN, Amelia CURTI, Girolamo (II Dentone) CURZON, Paul Alfred de CUSIGHE or Peron, Simone da British c. 1625- Italian 1430/35-0. 1495 Italian op. 1481-1501 American igth Cent. German German British British Dutch Swedish 1736-1819 1804-1879 1768-1821 1794-1842 1552- 1694-1777 Dutch 1606/7-1662/3 Dutch op. 1654 -m. 1683/99 Dutch 1609/11-1701 (?) American 1823- Italian 1697-1756 French 1856-1910 British 1650-1724 British 1813-1857 British op. i853(?) -1882 (?) British 1792-1878 British 1756-1810 Flemish i640-c. 1720 Spanish 1 9th Cent. Italian op. 1587 British 1779-1854 British 1758/64-1848 Italian 1726-1803 British 1741/2-1793/5 Italian 1570-1661 British op. 1819 -m. 1847 Italian 1570/5-1632 French 1820-1895 Italian op. 1397 -m.a.i4i6 56 CUYCK, Frans van (de Mierop or Myerhop) CUYLENBURG or Cuylenborch, Abra- ham van CUYLENBURG, Cornells van CUYP, Aelbert CUYP, Benjamin Gerritsz CUYP, Jacob Gerritsz CZERMAK or Cermak, Jaroslaw Flemish c. i64O-p. 1689 Dutch Dutch Dutch Dutch Dutch German c. 1610/20-1658 1758-1827 1620-1691 1612-1652 1594-^1651/2 1831-1878 French British British Italian Flemish German German DABOS, Jeanne, nat. Bernard DADD, Frank DADD, Richard *. DADDI, Bernardo DAEL or Vandael, Jan Frans van DAEUBLER, Johann Martin DAFFINGER, Moritz Michael DAGEN or Degen, Dismar DAGN AN, Isidore DAGNAN-BOUVERET, Pascal Adolphe Jean DAGOTY, Jacques Fabien Gautier DAHL, Johan Christian Clausen DAHL the Elder, Michael DAHL, Siegwald Johannes DAIWAILLE, Jean Augustin DALAGER, Mathias Ferslew DALBY, David DALEM or Dalen, Jan, I. van DALEN the Elder, Cornells van DALEN the Younger, Cornells van DALENS, Dirk, I. DALMAU, Luis DALSGAARD, Christen DALZIEL, Robert DAMAME-DEMARTRAIS, Michel Francois French DAMINI, Pietro Italian 1763-1842 1851- 1819-1887 c. 1280-1348 1764-1840 1756-1800 1790-1849 Dutch op. I730-m. 1751 French 1794-1873 French 1852- French 1717 (?)-i786 Norwegian 1788-1857 Swedish 1656-1743 Norwegian 1827-1902 Dutch 1786-1850 Norwegian 1769-1843 British igth Cent. Flemish op. 1632-1649 Dutch c. 1602 (?)-i665 Dutch i638-a. 1664 Dutch c. 1600-1676 Spanish op. 1428-1460 1824-1907 1810-1842 1763-1827 1592-1631 Danish British 57 DAMOYE, Emmanuel . . French DAMPIERRE (?) . . French DANBY, Francis . . British DANCE, George, II. . . British DANCE Sir Nathaniel (Dance-Holland) . . British DANCKERTS, Hendrik . . Dutch DANCKERTS, Johannes . . Dutch DANCKERTS de Ry, Cornelis . . Dutch DANCKERTS de Ry, Pieter . . Dutch DANDINI, Cesari . . Italian DANDRE-BARDON, Michel Fransois . . French DANDRIDGE, Bartholomew . . British DANEDI, Giuseppe (Montalto) . . Italian DANHAUER, Dannengauer, Donauer or Tannauer, Gottfried DANHAUSER, Josef DANIELE or Danielle da Volterra (Ricciarelli) DANIELL, Rev. Edward Thomas DANIELL, Thomas DANIELL the Elder, William DANILOFF, T. DANISH SCHOOL, Anonymous Painters of the igth Cent. i8th Cent. 1793-1861 1741-1825 1735-1811 c. i625~p. 1679 c. 1615-1681/87 1561-1634 1605-1661 c. 1595-1658 1700-1783 op. 1711-1751 I7th Cent. German c. 1680-1733/37 German 1805-1845 Italian 1509-1566 British 1804-1842 British 1749-1840 British 1769-1837 Russian op. 1802 DANLOUX, Henri Pierre DANNAT, William DANTI or Rinaldi, Vincenzo DARBES, Joseph Friedrich August DARET, Jacques DARIO di Giovanni DARJOU, Henri Alfred DASVELD, Jan DATHAN, Johann Georg DAUBIGNY, Charles Francois DAUBIGNY, Carl (Charles Pierre) DAUBIGNY, J. DAUBRAWA or Daubrava, Henry de DAUCHEZ, Andre" DAUDET, Samuel (?) DAUMIER, Honore French American Italian Danish Flemish Italian French Dutch German French French French British French British French 1753-1809 igth Cent. 1530-1576 1747-1810 c. 1404^.1468 c. 1420-3.. 1498 1832-1874 1770-1855 1703-?. 1748 1817-1878 1846-1886 op. c. 1794 op. 1842-1861 igth Cent. i8th Cent. 1808-1879 DAUZATS, Adrien DAVESNE or Davenne, P. DAVID, Gerard DAVID, Giovanni DAVID, Joseph Antoine (David de Marseille) DAVID, Lodovico or Giacomo DAVID, Louis (Jacques Louis) DAVID, Maxime DAVID d'Angers, Pierre Jean DAVID-NILLET, Germain DAVIDSON (see Davison, Jeremiah) DA VIES, Arthur B. DAVIN, Cesarine Henriette Flore, nat. Mirvault DAVIS, Henry William Banks DAVIS, J. Pain (Pope Davis) DAVIS, John Scarlett DAVIS, Mary DAVIS, Richard Barrett DAVIS, William (Davis of Liverpool) . . DAVISON, Jeremiah DAWANT, Albert Pierre DA WE, George DAWSON, Henry DA YES, Edward DEANE, Emmeline DEBRET, Jean Baptiste DEBUCOURT, Louis Philibert DECAISNE or De Caisne, Henri DECAMPS, Alexandre Gabriel DECANIS, Theophile Henri DECHENAUD, Adolphe DECKER, Cornelis Gerritsz DECKER, Paul DECKER, Willem Jansz, I. DECKIN, Maillet (?) DECLER, F. DECRITZ (see Critz) French 1804-1868 French op. 1764-1796 Flemish c. 1450/60-1523 Italian 1743-1790 French Italian French French French French 1725-1789 1648-1728/30 1748-1825 1798-1870 1788-1856 1861- American 1862- French 1773-1844 British 1833- British 1784-1862 British 1804-1845/6 British 1866- British 1782-1854 British 1812-1873 British c. i695-p. 1750 French 1852- British 1781-1829 British 1811-1878 British 1763-1804 British op. 1879 French 1768-1848 French 1755-1832 Flemish 1799-1852 French 1803-1860 French 1848- French igth Cent. Dutch op. 1643-111. 1678 German 1677-1713 Dutch p. 1586-c. 1624 German i8th Cent. German i8th Cent. 59 DEDEBAN, Jean Baptiste DEDREUX (see Dreux) DEDREUX-DORCY, Pierre Joseph . . DEFAVANNE (see Favanne, de) DEFENDENTE Ferrari (see Ferrari) DEFRANCE, Leonard DEFREGGER, Franz von DEGAS, Edgar (Hilaire Germain) DEGER, Ernst DEGLE, Franz Josef DEGOURMONT (see Gourmont, Jean de) DEHODENCQ, Alfred (Edme Alfred Alexis) DEI, Piero d' Antonio DEIG, Dayg, Tayg or Taig, Sebastian (Bastian Daig) DEIKER, Carl Friedrich DEJUINNE or De Juinne, Francois Louis DELACHAUX, Leon DELACROIX de Marseille, Auguste . . DELACROIX (Ferdinand Victor), Eugene DELAFOSSE (see Fosse, de la) DELAMONCE (Ferdinand) Sigismond Pierre Joseph Ignace DELAMONCE, Jean Baptiste DELAMOTTE, William Alfred DELAPIERRE, Nicolas Benjamin DELAPORTE, Porte, Dellaporte, Laporte, Horace Roland Henri DELAROCHE, Hippolyte Paul DELASALLE, Angele DELAUNAY, Aimable DELAUNAY, (Jules) Elie DELAUNE, Delaulne or de Laune, Etienne DELAUNEY, Pierre Frangois DELAYE, Charles Claude DELCOUR, Delcourt or De la Cour, Jan Gillis DELECLUZE, Etienne Jean French 1781-1849 French 1789-1874 Flemish German French German German French Italian 1735-1805 1835- 1834-1917 1809-1885 1724-1812 1822-1882 i6th Cent. German op. 1508-1554 (?) German 1836-1892 French 1786-1844 French igth Cent. French 1809-1868 French 1798-1863 French 1678-1753 French 1635-1708 British 1775-1863 French op. 1767-1787 French 1724-1793 French 1797-1856 French 1867- French op. 1831-111. 1856 French 1828-1891 French 1518/19-1583 (?) French 1848-1875 French i^g^-p. 1848 Flemish French 1632-1695 1781-1863 6o DELEN, Deelen or Dalens, Dirk van . . DELFF or Delft, Cornells Jacobsz DELFF, Jacob Willemsz, I. DELFF, Jacob Willemsz, II. DELFF, Willem Jacobsz DELIEN or Deslyens, Delyen, Jacques Francois DELITIO the Younger, Andrea DELLO di Niccol6 Delli DELORGE, Joseph DELORME, Pierre Claude Francois DELORT, Joseph DELPEREE, Emile ... DELVAUX, Edouard DELVIN, Jean DEMARCHY, Pierre Antoine (see Machy) DEMARTEAU, Gilles DEMIANI, Carl Friedrich DEMONT, Adrien DEMONT-BRETON, Virginie DENEYN, Pieter or Pietersz (see Neyn, de) DENIS, Maurice DENISOT or Denizot, Nicolas DENNER, Balthasar DENNER, Jacob , . . DENNING, Stephen Poyntz DENON, Dominique Vivant DENTE, Marco DENY, Martial DENYS or de Nys, Frans DERAND (Le Pere Fra^ois) DEROY, Emile DERUET or de Ruet, Claude DESARNOD the Elder, Auguste Joseph DESBORDES, Constant Joseph DESBOUTIN, Marcellin Gilbert DESCAMPS the Elder, Jean Baptiste . . DESCH, Theodore DESCOURS or Descourt, Michel Hubert Dutch 1605-1671 Dutch 1571-1643 Dutch c. 1550-1601 Dutch 1619-1661 Dutch 1580-1638 Flemish 1684-1761 Italian op. 1473 Italian c. 1404-1466/71 French op. 1759-1761 French 1783-1859 French 1789-op. 1812 Flemish 1850-1896 Flemish 1806-1862 Flemish igth Cent. Flemish 1722-1776 German 1768-1823 French 1 9th Cent. French igth Cent. French 1870- French I5I5-I559 (?) German 1685-1749 German c. 1720-c. 1750 British c. 1795-1864 French 1747-1825 Italian -1527 French I745-P- 1815 Flemish c. 1610-1670 French c. 1558-1644 French -1848 French 1588-1660 French 1788-1840 French I76i-c. 1827 French 1823-1902 French 1706-1791 French igth Cent. French op. 1745 6i French 1729-1765 Italian 1623-1667 Italian op. 1580-1640 Italian 1428-1464 Swedish op. 1732-1735 Swedish 1697-1776 French i7th Cent. French op. 1810 French 1758-1832 French 1661-1743 DESCOURTIS, Charles Melchior . . French 1753-1820 DESFRICHES, Aignan Thomas . . French 1715-1800 DESHAYES, Deshaies or Deshays de Colleville, Jean Baptiste Henri (Le Remain) DESIDERII, Giovanni Domenico DESIDERIO (Monsu Desiderio) DESIDERIO da Settignano (Desiderio di Bartolommeo di Francesco dello Ferro) DESLAVIERS or Deslaviez, Nicolas . . DESLYENS, Jacques Fra^ois (see Delien) DESMAREES or De Marees, Georg DESMAREST or Desmares, Martin DESORAN, Jean Baptiste DESORIA, Jean Baptiste Franois DESPORTES, Alexandre Franois DESPREZ, Despres or Despree, Louis Jean or Jean Louis . . French 1743-1804 DESRAIS, Claude Louis . . French 1746-1816 DESTOUCHES, Louis Nicolas Marie . . French 1789-1850 DESTRE, Vincenzo dalle (Vincenzo da Treviso) DESUBLEO, Sobleau, Subleo or Zobleo, Michele (Michele Fiammingo) DESVALLIERES, Georges DETAILLE, Jean Baptiste Edouard . . DETMOLD, Charles Maurice DETMOLD, Edward DETOUCHES or Destouches, Paul Emile DEUTSCH (see Manuel, Niklaus) DEVAMBEZ, Andre . . French igth Cent. DEVER, R. .. Dutch i7th Cent. DEVERELL, Walter Howell . . British 1827-1854 DEVERIA, Eugene Frangois Marie Joseph French 1805-1865 DEVERIA, (Jacques Jean Marie) Achille . . French 1800-1857 DEVERIA, Laure . . French 1813-1838 DEVIEUX, Charles (Robelin) . . French igth Cent. DEVIS, Anthony Thomas . . British 1729-1817 Italian op. i488-m. a. [1543 Italian 1601 (?)-i676 French igth Cent. French i848-igi2 British i883-igo8 British 1883- French 1794-1874 62 DEVIS, Arthur DEVIS, Arthur William DEVONSHIRE, William, 4th Duke of . . DEVOSGE, Anatole DEVOSGE, Fran9ois DEVOUGES or Devouge, Louis Ben- jamin Marie DEVRIENT, Wilhelm DEWHURST, Wynford DEYM, Maerten Pietersz DEYNUM, Dynen or Duinen, Jean Baptiste van *. DEYS, Jan (van) DEYSTER, Lodewyk de DIAMANTE, Fra * DIAMANTINI, Giuseppe di Vincenzo (not Giovanni) DIANA, Benedetto (Rusconi) DIANO, Giacinto (II Pozzuolani) DIAZ de la Peiia, Virgilio Narcisse DIBDIN, Thomas Colman DICKINSON, Anson DICKINSON, Daniel DICKINSON, Lowes Cato DICKSEE, Frank (Francis Bernard) . . DIELAERT, Ch. van DIELMANN, Jacob Fiirchtegott DIEPENBECK, Abraham Jansz van . . DIEPRAAM or Diepraem, Abraham or Arent DIERCKS, Pierre Jacques DIEST, Adriaen van DIEST, Dieste or Dist, Hieronymus van DIEST, Willem van DIETRICH or Dietricy, Christian Wil- helm Ernst DIETTERLIN, Wendel (Wendling Grapp) DIETZ, Feodor DIETZSCH, Barbara Regina British c. 1708/11-1787 British British French French 1763-1822 1720-1764 1770-1850 1732-1811 French 1770-1842 German 1799- British 1864- Dutch i566/7-a. 1626 Flemish 1620-1668 Dutch op. 1560-1574 Flemish 1656-1711 Italian c. I430-p. 1498 Italian 1621-1705 Italian c. 1460-1525 Italian 1730-1803 French 1808-1876 British 1810-1893 American 1780-1847 American 1795- British 1819-1908 British 1853- Dutch op. 1666 German 1809-1885 Flemish 1596-1675 Dutch i622(?)-i670 Flemish i9th Cent. Dutch 1655/6-1704 Dutch i63i(?)-i673 Dutch a. i6io-op. 1634 -1663 German 1712-1774 German 1550/1-1599 German 1813-1870 German 1706-1783 DIETZSCH, Johann Christoph DIEU, Antoine DIEZ, Wilhelm von DIGBY, Simon DIGHTON, Richard DIGHTON, Robert DIGHTON, William Edward DILL, Ludwig DILLENS, Adolf Alexander DILLENS, Hendrick DILLIS, Maximilian Johann Georg von . . DILLON, Frank DINET, Etienne DIRVEN or Derven, Jan DIXON, Harry DIXON, Nicholas (not Nathaniel) DIXON, Robert (William) DIZIANI, Antonio DIZIANI, Gasparo DOBSON, William DOBSON, William Charles Thomas DOCENO (see Gherardi, Cristofano) DODD, Daniel DODD, Robert DOES the Elder, Jacob van der DOES, Simon van der DOLCI, Agnese (not Maria) DOLCI, Carlo (Carlino) DOMAT, Mdlle. DOMENCHIN de Chavanne, Pierre Salomon DOMENICHINO (Domenico Zampieri) . . DOMENICO, Giovanni (see Desiderii) DOMENICO Veneziano DOMER, Jacob (see Doomer, Lambert) DOMINGO y Marques, Francisco (Jose) DONALD, John Milne DONALDSON, Andrew B. DONALDSON, John German French German British op, British British British German Flemish Flemish German British French Dutch op. British British British Italian Italian British British British British Dutch Dutch Italian Italian French French Italian 1710-1769 1662-1727 1839-1907 -m. 1720 1795-1880 c. 1752-1814 1822-1853 1848- 1821-1877 1812-1872 1759-1841 1823-1909 1 9th Cent. 1632-111. 1653 1861- op. 1665-1708 1780-1815 i8th Cent. 1689-1767 1610-1646 1817-1898 op. 1760-1790 1748-1816 1623-1673 1653/4-1718 -1686 1616-1686 i8th Cent. 1672/3-1744 1581-1641 Italian i438(?)-i46i Spanish 1842- British 1819-1866 British 1840- British 1737-1801 6 4 DONATELLO, Donate di Niccold di Betto Bardi . . Italian DONATH, Gabriel Ambrosius . . German DON ATI, Luigi or Alvise . . Italian DONATO de' Bardi Pavese . . Italian DONATO da Montorfano, Giovanni . . Italian DONATO Veneziano . . Italian DONCK, G. van . . Dutch DONCKER or Doncher, Harmen Mynerts Dutch DONCKT, Joseph Octavius van der . . Flemish DONI, Adone (Dono dei Doni) . . Italian DONK, R. van . . Dutch DONKER or Donkers, Jan . . Dutch DONOSO, Jose Ximenez . . Spanish DONVE, Louis Joseph . . French DONZELLI, Ippolito . . Italian DONZELLI, Pietro . . Italian DOOMER, Domer or Demer, Lambert (not Jacob) DOPPELMAYER, J. M. DORE, Louis Christophe Paul Gustave . . DORFFMEISTER, Joseph DORIGNY, Louis DORING, Hans (Monogrammist H. D.) DORLY DORNE, H. DORNER the Elder, Johann Jacob . I'- DORNER the Younger, Johann Jakob . . DORPH, Anton Laurids Johannes DORPH, Bertha, nat. Green $ . ; DORPH, Niels Vinding DORTSCHACHER, V. <..-.? DOSIO or Dosi, Giovanantonio DOSSI, Battista, de Luteri or de Con- stantino, '.-.. DOSSO Dossi, Giovanni de Lutero or Luteri or de Constantino . . Italian DOU, Gerard . . Dutch DOUCET, Lucien French i386(?)-i466 i684(?)-i76o op. 1494-1510 op. 1507 op. 1495 op. 1438-1460 a. i6io-p. 1640 a. i62O-p. 1656 1757^1814 p. 1500-1575 op. 1653 I7th Cent. 1628-1690 1760-1802 1456-p. 1494 1452-1509 Dutch 1622/3-1700 German op. 1829 French 1832-1883 German 1764-1814 French 1654-1742 German i6th Cent. French op. I75I-I753 Dutch op. 1630 German 1741-1813 German 1775-1852 Danish 1831- Danish 1875- Danish 1862- German op. 1508 Italian 1533-p. 1609 Italian op. 1512-111.1548 -a. 1542 1613-1675 1856-1895 65 DOUFFET, d'Ouffet, Doufeet or Duffeit, Gerard (Chevaert or Xhevart) DOUGHTY, Thomas DOUGLAS, Edwin DOUGLAS, Sir William Fettes DOUVEN or Doeven, Frans Bartholomeus DOUVEN, Jan Frans van DOWNMAN, John DOYEN, Gabriel Franois DOYLE, Henry Edward DOYLE, James William Edmund DOYLE, John DOYLE, Richard DRAKE, Nathan DRAPER, Herbert James DREBER, Heinrich (Franz-Dreber) DREPPE, Joseph DREUX or De Dreux, Alfred de DREUX, Pierre Anne de DREVET, Pierre Imbert DRIELST, Egbert van DRIELST, Jan Vuuring, van DRILLENBURG or Drielenburch, Willem van DROLLING, Martin DROLLING, Michel Martin DROOCHSLOOT or Droogsloot the Younger, Cornelis DROOCHSLOOT the Elder, Joost Cornelisz DROST, Wilhelm (not Cornelis or Jacob) DROUAIS, Francois Hubert (Drouaislefils) DROUAIS, Germain Jean DROUAIS, Hubert DRUMMOND, Samuel DRUYF, Dirck DRYANDER, Johann Friedrich DUARTE, Salomon DUBAN, Jacques Felix Flemish 1594-1660 American 1793-1856 British 1848- British 1822-1891 German i688-p. 1726 Dutch 1656-1727 British 1750-1824 French 1726-1806 British 1827-1892 British 1822-1892 British 1797-1868 British 1824-1883 British op. 1750-1783 British 1864-1920 German 1822-1875 Flemish 1737-1810 French 1810/12-1860 French 1788-1849 French 1697-1739 Dutch 1746-1818 Dutch 1789-1813 Dutch i635-p. 1677 German 1752-1817 French 1786-1851 Dutch i63O-p. 1673 Dutch i586-p. 1666 Dutch op. 1653 French 1727-1775 French 1763-1788 French 1699-1767 British 1765-1844 Dutch i620-p. 1659 German 1756-1812 German op.i650-p.i666 French 1797-1870 66 DUBBELS, Hendrik Jacobsz . . Dutch 1620/1-1676 DUBBELS, Jan . . Dutch op. c. 1717 DUBOIS-DRAHONET, Alexandra Jean French 1791-1834 DUBOIS or du Bois, Ambroise . . French 1543-1614 DUBOIS or du Bois, Carl Sylva . . French 1668-1753 DUBOIS or Du Booys, Eduard . . Flemish 1619-1697 DUBOIS, Jean Etienne Franklin . . French -1854 DUBOIS (de Sainte Marie) .. French (?) i8th Cent. DUBOIS or du Bois, Simon . . Dutch 1632-1708 DUBOIS or Bois, Willem . . Dutch c. 1622-1680 DUBORDIEU or du Bordieu, Pieter . . Dutch 1609/10^.1678 DUBOURG or Bourg, Lodewyk Fabricius . . Dutch 1693-1775 DUBREUIL or Du Breuil, Toussaint . . French 1561-1602 DUBUFE, Claude Marie . . French 1790-1864 DUBUFE, Louis Edouard . . French 1820-1883 DUCAYER or du Cayer, Jean . . French op. 1635 DUCCIO di Buoninsegna . . Italian c. 1255-1319 DUCERCEAU or Du Cerceau, Jacques, I. Androuet DUCHATEL or du Chatel, Frangois DUCHE de Vancy (not Nancy) Gaspard DUCHE, Thomas Spruce DUCIS, Louis (Jean Louis) DUCK or Duyck, Jacob DUCLAUX, Antoine Jean DUCLUZEAU, Marie Adelaide, nat. Durand DUCQ, Jan le DUCQ, Joseph Frangois DUCREUX, Greux or Creux, Joseph . . DUCROIS DUCROS, Abraham Louis Rudolphe (not Pierre) . . German 1748-1810 DUFAU, Clementine Hetene . . French igth Cent. DUFLOCQ or Duflos .. French -1749 DUFRESNOY or du Fresnoy, Charles Alphonse . . French 1611-1668 DUGHET, Gaspar (see Poussin) French 1510/12-1585 Flemish 1616/25-1679/94 French -1788 American 1764-1790 French 1775-1847 Dutch c. i6oo-p. 1660 French 1783-1868 French 1787-1849 Dutch 1629/36-1676/77 Flemish 1762-1829 French 1735-1802 French i8th Cent. 6 7 DUGOURC or du Gour, Jean Demosthne DUGY, J. DUHAMEL, A. B. DUHEM, Henry DUIA, Dugia or Duya, Pietro di Niccol6 DUJARDIN, Karel (see Jardin) DULAC, Edmond DULIN or d'Ulin, Pierre DUMARESQ, Charles Edouard Armand (see Armand-Dumaresq) DUMESNIL the Younger, Pierre Louis. . DUMONSTIER, Dumoustier or Du Monstier Family, The DUMONSTIER, Daniel DUMONSTIER, Geoffrey or Godefroy . . DUMONSTIER, Pierre, II. DUMONT, Francois DUMONT the Elder, Jacques (Le Romain) DUMOULIN, Lambert DUNCAN, Edward DUNCAN, Thomas DUNEUF-GERMAIN, Mile. DUNKER, Balthasar Anton DUNLAP, William DUNWEGE or Diinwegge the Elder, Victor (Master of Cappenberg) DUNWEGE the Younger, Heinrich DUPARC, Fransoise DUPASQUIER or Du Pasquier, Antoine Leonard DUPERAC, Etienne DUPLESSIS or Plessis, Joseph Siffred DUPLESSIS or Plessis, Michel (C. Michel H.) DUPONT, Gainsborough DUPOUCH DUPRA, Duprat or Dupraz, Domenico (Giorgio Domenico) DUPRE, Jules DUPRE, Leon Victor French British French French Italian British French French 1749-1825 op. 1629 igth Cent. op. 1520-1529 1882- 1669-1748 1698-1781 French 1 7th Cent. French 1574-1646 French op. 1535-1540 French 1585-1656 French 1751-1831 French 1701-1781 Flemish c. 1665-1743 British 1803-1882 British 1807-1845 French i8th Cent. German 1746-1807 American 1766-1839 German 1 6th Cent. German i6th Cent. French 1705-1778 French op. 1791-1822 French 1560-1601 French 1725-1802 French op. 1791-1799 British c. 1754-1797 French i8th Cent. Italian 1689-1770 French 1811-1889 French 1816-1879 o2 68 DUPRE, Louis DUPUY or Du Puy, Guy Francois DUPUY, Paul DUQUESNOY, Francois (II Fiammingo) DURAMEAU or Rameau, Louis Jean Jacques DURAND, Asher Brown DURAND, Marie Adelaide (s^Ducluzeau) DURANDI or Duranti, Jacques or Jacopo DURER, Albrecht DURER, Hans DURRANS, Louis Francois DUSART or Du Sart, Cornelis DUTAILLY DUTCH SCHOOL, Anonymous Painters DUTERTRE or Du Tertre, Andre DUTILLEUX, Henri Joseph Constant . . DUVAL (see Amaury-Duval, Eugene Emmanuel) DUVAL LE CAMUS, Pierre DUVENECK, Frank DUVIDAL de Montferrier, Louise Rose Julie, nat. Comtesse Hugo DUVIVIER, Aimee DUVIVIER or du Vivier, Ignace DUVIVIER, Jean DUVIVIER, Pierre Simon Benjamin .. DUWART, Salomon DUYCKING, Evert DUYNEN or Duyn, Isaac van DUYSTER, Willem Cornelisz DUYTS, Jan de DYCE, William DYCK or van der Eyck, Abraham van . . DYCK, Sir Anthony van DYCK, Floris Claesz van DYCK or Dyk, Philip van DYCK, J. A. DYCKMANS, Josephus Laurentius French 1789-1837 French -p. 1650 French 1 9th Cent. Flemish 1592-1643 French American French German German French Dutch French of the French French 1733-1796 1796-1886 I4io-a. 1469 1471-1528 1490-c. 1538 1754-1847 1660-1704 op. 1790-1803 I753-I842 1807-1865 French American 1790-1854 1848- 1797-1869 op. 1786-1824 1758-1832 1687-1761 1730-1819 op. 1633-1650 French French French French French Dutch A merican (?) 1 8th Cent . Dutch c. 1630-1677/8 Dutch 1598/99-1635 Flemish 1629-1676 British 1806-1864 Dutch 1635/6-1672 Flemish 1599-1641 Dutch c. 1575-1651 Dutch 1680-1753 Flemish ijth Cent. Flemish 1811-1888 EARLE or Earl, Ralph EARLOM, Richard EAST, Sir Alfred EASTLAKE, Sir Charles Lock EASTON, Reginald EATON, Wyatt ECCARDT or Eckhardt, John Giles . . ECHARD or Eschard, Charles ECHARD, G. ECHAVE or Chaves the Elder, Balthasar ECKERSBERG, Christoffer Vilhelm . . ECKHARDT, Georg Ludwig ECKSTEIN, Johannes (John, I.) EDDIS, Eden Upton EDELFELT, Albert Gustaf Aristides . . EDELINCK, GeVard EDELINCK, Nicolas Etienne EDLINGER or Etlinger, Joseph (not Johann) Georg von EDMONSTONE, Robert EDRIDGE, Henry EDWARDS, Edward EDWARDS, Edwin EECKELE or Heckele, Jan van EECKHOUT, Anthonie van den EECKHOUT, Gerbrandt van den EEMONT (see Emont, Adriaan van) EGER or Egger, G. A. EGG, Augustus Leopold EGMONT, Justus van or Justus Verus ab EHRENSTRAHL, David Klocker von (see Klocker) EHRMANN, Francois Emile EICH, Johann Friedrich EICHHORN or Eichorn, Franz Joseph EICHLER the Elder, Gottfried EICHLER, Johann Conrad (Wollust) . . EICHOLTZ, Jacob EIEBAKKE, August American 1751-1801 British c. 1742/3-1822 British 1849-1913 British 1793-1865 British 1807-1893 American 1849-1896 British op. 1740-111. 1779 French 1748-1810 French op. 1756 Spanish op. 1603-1630 Danish 1783-1853 German 1770-1794 British op. 1762-m. 1802 British 1812-1901 German 1854-1905 French 1640-1707 French 1681-1767 German 1741-1819 British 1794-1834 British 1769-1821 British 1738-1806 British 1823-1879 Flemish op. .1534-111.1561 Flemish c. 1656-1695 Dutch 1621-1674 German 1727-1808 British 1816-1863 Dutch 1601-1674 French German German German German American Norwegian 1833-1910 1748-1807 c. 1712-1785 1688-1748 1680-1757 1776-1842 1867- 7 o EIMART or Eimmart the Younger, Georg Christoph EINSLE, Anton EISEN, Charles Joseph Dominique EISEN, Francois EKELS the Elder, Jan EKELS the Younger, Jan ELBO, Jos6 EKSTROM, Per ELIAS or Elyas, Isaac ELIAS, Elie or Elye, Matthieu ELIASZ Pickenoy, Nicolaes ELLE the Elder, Louis Ferdinand (Fer- dinand le Vieux) ELLENRIEDER, Maria (Anna Maria) . . ELLIGER the Elder, Ottmar ELLIGER the Younger, Ottmar ELLIOTT, Charles Loring ELLIS, Edwin ELLYS, John ELMORE, Alfred ELSHEIMER, Adam ELSNER or Olszner, Jakob ELSTRACK or Elstrake, Renold ELWELL, Frederick W. EMANUEL, Frank Lewis EMANUEL, Karel EMONT or Eemont, Adriaan van ENDER, Eduard ENDER, Johann Nepomuk ENGELBRECHTSZ or Engelbertsz, Cornelis ENGERT, Erasmus Ritter von ENGLEHEART, Francis ;v < ENGLEHEART, George ENRICO di Tedice EPISCOPIUS, Johannes (see Bisschop, Jan ERASMUS, Desiderius (Erasmus von Rotterdam) German 1638-1705 German 1801-1871 French 1720-1778 French 1695-1778 Dutch 1724-1781 Dutch 1759-1793 Spanish 1804-1844 Swedish 1844- Dutch o{ 1620 Flemish 1658-1741 Dutch c. 1591-1653/56 French c. 1612-1689 German 1791-1863 German 1633-1679 German 1666-1735 American 1812-1868 British 1841-1895 British 1700/01-1757 British 1815-1881 German 1578-1610 German -1517 British i57i-p. 1625 British igth Cent. British 1866- Flemish 1633-1680 Dutch c. 1627-1662 German 1822-1883 German 1793-1854 Dutch i 4 68(?)-i53 3 German 1796-1871 British 1775-1849 British 1752-1829 Italian I3th Cent. de) German 1466-1536 ERCOLE di Giulio Cesari Grand! ERCOLE, Robert! Grand! ERHARD von Augsburg ERHARDT, Johann Christophe ERICHSEN, Vigilius ERLACH (see Fischer von) ERRARD, Charles, II. ERRI, Agnolo degli ERRI, Bartolommeo degli ERTVELT or Eertvelt, Andries van ES or Essen, Jacob Fopsen van ESBRAT, Raymond Noel ESCALANTE, Juan Antonio de Frias y ESKILSSON, Peter ESP1NAL, Juan de ESPINOSA, Jeronimo Jacinto ESPINOSA or Espinossa, Joannes Baptista (Juan Bautista de) ESQUIVEL, Antonio Maria ESSELENS, Jacob ESTALL, William Charles ESTEVE, Augustin ESTIENNE, Henry d' ETGENS, Johann Georg ETTY, William EUGEN, Napoleon Nikolaus, Prinz von Schweden EUSEBIO da San Giorgio EVANGELISTA di Pian di Meleto EVANS, Richard EVANS, William (Evans of Bristol) . . EVANS, William (Evans of Eton) EVELYN, John EVENEPOEL, Henri Jacques Edouard EVERBROECK, Frans van EVERDINGEN, Allaert van EVERDINGEN, Caesar Boetius van . . Italian c. 1465-1531 (?) Italian 1440/5-1495/6 German i6th Cent. German 1795-1822 Danish 1722-1782 French c. 1606-1689 Italian op. 1448-1482 Italian op. 1460-1476 Flemish 1590-1652 Flemish op. i6i7-m.i666 French 1809-1856 Spanish Swedish Spanish Spanish 1630-1670 1820-1872 -1783 1600-1680 Spanish op. 1616-1626 Spanish 1806-1857 Dutch 1626-1687 British 1857-1897 Spanish I753-P- ^09 French igth Cent. German 1693-1757 British 1787-1849 Swedish 1865- Italian 1465/70- P- 1539 (?) Italian c. 1458-1549 British 1784-1871 British 1809-1858 British 1798-1877 British 1620-1706 Flemish 1872-1899 Flemish op. 1654-1672 Dutch 1621-1675 Dutch 1606/17/21-1678 7 2 EVERSDYCK, Willem EWBANK, John Wilson E WORTH, Ewoutsz, Evance, Hans EXNER, Johan Julius EYBL or Eibl, Franz EYCK, Hubert van EYCK, Jan van EYES, Charles EYKES, John EYSEN, Johann Jacob (J. Jacomo) Dutch op. 1633-111. 1671 British 1779-1847 Flemish op. 1540-1574 1825-1910 1806-1880 c. 1366/70-1426 c. 1390-1441 c. 1754-1803 Danish German Flemish Flemish British British German op. 1665-1677 FABER, Conrad (Conrad von Creuz- nach, Master of the Holzhausen Family) FABER, Frederic Theodore FABER the Elder, John, I. (Johan) FABER du Faur, Otto von FABER, R. FABIANO da Urbino, Frate FABRE, Franois Xavier FABRES y Costa, Antonio Maria FABRIQUE, Nicolas La FABRIS, Placido FABRITIUS, Barent or Bernard FABRITIUS, Carel FACCINI or Facini, Pietro FAED, John FAED, Thomas FACE, John La FACE, Nicolas Raymond de la FAGERLIN, Ferdinand Julius FAGNANI, Giuseppe FAHLCRANTZ, Carl Johan FAISTENBERGER (not Feistenberger), Andreas, II. FAISTENBERGER, Anton FAISTENBERGER, Joseph German c. 1500-1552/53 Flemish 1782-1844 Dutch c. 1650/60-1721 German British 1828-1901 1 8th Cent. Italian French Spanish op. 1533 1766-1837 1854- Flemish i649~p. 1733/6 1802-1859 op. 1650-1672 1624-1654 1562-1602 1820-1902 1826-1900 igth Cent. 1656-1684 1825-1907 1819-1873 1774-1861 Italian Dutch Dutch Italian British British American French Swedish Italian Swedish German German German 1647-1736 1663-1708 1675-1724 73 FAITHORNE the Elder, William . . FAIVRE, Abel . . FAL or Faen, Guillaem de . . FALBE, Joachim Martin . . FALCH or Falck, Johann . . FALCHETTI, Alberto . . FALCK or Falk, Jeremias . . FALCO the Elder, Nicolas . . FALCONE, Aniello (Oracolo delle Battaglie) . . FALCONET, Pierre Etienne . . FALCONETTO, Giovanni Maria . . FALDI, Arturo . . FALENS or Valens, Carel van . . FALGUIERE, Jean Alexandre Joseph .. FALLENDER or Fallenter, Franz . . FANCELLI, Luca . . FANTIN-LATOUR, Ignace Henri Jean Theodore . . FANTIN-LATOUR, Victoria, nat. Dubourg . . F ANTON I da Norcia, Francesco . . FARGUE, Jacob Elias La . . FARGUE, Karel la . . FARGUE, Paul Constantin la . . FARINATO, Paolo . . FARINELLO, S. di . . FARINGTON, Joseph . . FARMER, Alexander . . FARMER, Emily . . FAROCHON, Jean Baptiste Eugene . . FARQUHARSON, David . . FARQUHARSON, Joseph . . FARUFFINI, Federico . . FASOLO or Fazolo, Bernardino . . FASOLO or Fasuolo, Giovanni Antonio . . FASOLO or Fazolo, Lorenzo (Lorenzo da Pavia) . . British French Dutch German German Italian German c Spanish 1616-1691 igth Cent. op. c. 1663 1709-1782 1687-1727 igth Cent. 1609/10-1677 op. 1502-1525 Italian French Italian c. Italian Flemish French German op. Italian French 1600-1656 1741-1791 1468-a. 1540 1856-1911 1683-1733 1831-1900 i577-m. 1612 1430-1495 1836-1904 French 1 9th Cent. Italian op. 1530 Dutch 1741/2 Dutch p. 1742-c. 1785 Dutch 1732/3-1782 Italian I524~p. 1606 Italian i8th Cent. British 1747-1821 British op. 1855-1867 British 1826-1905 French 1812-1871 British 1839-1907 British 1846- Italian 1831-1869 Italian 1489-?. 1526 Italian c. 1530-1572 Italian op. 1494 -m. 1516/18 74 FASSIN or Facin, Nicolas Henri Joseph, Chevalier de FAUCHIER, Laurent FAULKNER, John FAUST, Heinrich FAUVELET, Jean FA V ANNE, Henri Antoine de FAVANNE, Jacques de FAVRAY (not Fauray), Antoine de FAVRETTO, Giacomo FAYRAM, John FEARNLEY, Thomas FEARY, John FEDOTOFF, Pauwel Andreievitch FEHLING, Heinrich Christoph (not Christian) FEHRMANN, Jakob FEI, Paolo di Giovanni ^ FEISTENBERGER (see Faistenberger) FEKE, Robert FELLNER, Ferdinand . , FELPACHER or Felpacker, J. FENDI, Peter FENNEMA, G. D. FENOUIL, H. (Paul ?) FENZONE, Ferrau, Fanzon or Faenzoni (Ferrau da Faenza) FERDINANDUS, Philips FERG, Franz de Paula (Franz Josef or Paul) FERGUSON, James FERGUSON, William Gowe FERNANDEZ, Alexo or Alejo FERNANDEZ, Domingo FERNELEY, John E. FERON, Eloi Firmin FERRABOSCO or Forabosco, Girolamo FERRAMOLA, Floriano or Fioravante . . Flemish 1728-1811 French 1643-1672 British op. 1852-1887 German 1843-1891 French 1819- French 1668-1752 French 1716-1770 French I7o6-p. 1791/2 Italian 1849-1887 British op. 1727-1734 Norwegian 1802-1842 British 1745/50-1788 Russian 1815-1852 German 1654-1725 German 1760-1837 Italian op. 1372-1410 American 1724 (?) -1769 (?) German 1799-1859 Dutch I7th Cent. German 1796-1842 Dutch op. 1650 French op. 1740 Italian Flemish German British Dutch Spanish Spanish British French Italian Italian 1562-1645 OP- 1593 1689-1740 1710-1776 1632/3-?. 1695 1470-1543 1862- 1781-1860 1802-1876 1631-1675/89 1480-1528 75 FERRARESE SCHOOL, Anonymous Painters of the FERRARI or de Ferrari, Defendente . . Italian FERRARI, Eusebio . . Italian FERRARI, Gaudenzio . . Italian FERRARI or Deferrari, Giovanni Andrea Italian FERRARI, Gregorio de' . . Italian FERRARI, Lorenzo de' (L'Abate de' Ferrari) . . Italian FERRARI, Luca (Luca da Reggio) . . Italian FERRARI, Orazio de' . . Italian FERRARI, Pietro Melchiorre . . Italian FERRERI, Vincenzo . . Italian FERRERS, Benjamin . . British FERRETTI da Imola, Giovanni Domenico . . Italian FERRI, Giro . . Italian FERRIER, Gabriel . . French FERRUCCI da Fiesole, Francesco di Simone FESEL, Christoph FESELEN or Feselein, Melchior FETI, Camillo FETI or Fetti, Domenico FEUERBACH, Anselm FEUERLEIN, Johann Peter FE VRET de Saint-Menin (see Saint-Menin) FEYEN-PERRIN, Francois Nicolas Auguste FIACCO or Flacco, Orlando FIAMMERI or Fammieri, Giambattista FIAMMINGO (see Calvaert, Denys) FIAMMINGO, Enrico FIAMMINGO, Paolo (Franceschi) FIASELLA, Domenico (II Sarzana) FICHARD, C. FICHEL, Eugene (Benjamin Eugene) . . FICHERELLI or Ficarelli, Felice (II Riposo) c. 1490-?. 1535 a. i47o-a. 1533 1481/4-1446/9 1598-1669 1644-1726 1680-1744 1605-1654 1605-1657 1735-1787 op. 1790-1793 -1732 -a. 1769 1634-1689 igth Cent. Italian 1437-1493 German 1737-1805 German -1538 Italian I7th Cent. Italian 1589-1624 German 1829-1880 German 1668-1728 French 1826-1888 Italian c. I530-p. 1591 Italian p. 1530-1606 Italian Italian Italian Dutch French Italian op. c. 1610 1540-1596 1589-1669 I7th Cent. 1826-1895 1605-1660 7 6 FIDANI, Orazio FIEDLER, Johann Christian FIELD, Robert FIELDING, Anthony Vandyke Copley. . FIELDING, Nathan Theodore FIELDING, Newton Smith FIELDING, Theodore Henry Adolphus FIELIUS or Filius, Jan (see Tilius) FIGINO, Ambrogio Giovanni FIGUEIREDO, Christovaeo de FIGUERA, Giovanni FIGUERA, Raffaele Thomas FILDES, Sir Samuel Luke FILIPPO da Verona FILLEUL, Rosalie de FINCH, Francis Oliver FIND, Ludvig Frederik FINIGUERRA, Maso (Tommaso di Antonio) FINK, Frederick FINOGLIA, Paolo Domenico FINSON, David FINSON, Finsonius or Vinson, Ludo- vicus or Alois FIORE (see Jacobello del) FIORENZO di Lorenzo FIORINOorFiorini,Giovanni Battista, II. FIRLE, Walther FISCH, Hans Ulrich, I. or H. von Fisch the Elder FISCHER, Jacob Adolph FISCHER von Erlach, Johann Bernard FISCHER, Johann Georg (see Vischer) FISCHER von Erlach, Joseph Emanuel FISHER, Alvan FISHER, Sir George Bulteel FISHER, Mark FISHER, Robert Italian i6io-p. 1656 German 1697-1765 British op. i8io-m. 1819 British 1787-1855 British op. 1775-1818 British 1799-1856 British 1781-1851 Italian 1548-1608 Portuguese op. c. 1508 Italian op. c. 1455-1456 Italian op. c. 1455-1456 British 1844- Italian op. 1509-1515 French op. 1782-111. 1794 British 1802-1862 Danish 1869- Italian 1426-1464 American 1817-1849 Italian op. i620-m. 1656 Flemish c. 1597 -op. 1619-1625 Flemish a. 1580-1617 Italian c. i445-a. 1525 Italian c. 1540-c. 1600 German 1859- German 1583-1647 German I755-P- 1799 German 1656-1723 German 1693-1742 American 1792-1863 British 1764-1834 British 1841- British op. 1655 77 FISHER, S. Melton FISHER, William FLACCO, Orlando (see Fiacco) FLAMENG, Francois FLANDRIN, Auguste Rene FLANDRIN, Jean Hippolyte FLANDRIN, Jean Paul FLATMAN, Thomas FLAVELLE, William FLAXMAN, John FLEMALLE, or Flemal, Bertholet, I. . . FLEMING, John FLEMISH SCHOOL, Anonymous Painters of the FLERS, Camille FLETCHER, William FLETTNER, Peter (see Flotner) FLEURY, Frangois Antoine Leon FLEURY, Robert (see Robert) FLICKE or Fliccius, Gerlach FLINCK, Govaert FLIPART, Charles Joseph FLIPART, Jean Jacques FLORENTINE SCHOOL, Anonymous Painters of the FLOREANI, Francesco FLORIGERIO, Sebastiano FLORIS de Vriendt, Cornells, II. FLORIS de Vriendt, Frans, I. FLOTNER or Flettner, Peter FLUGGEN, Gisbert FOELIX, Heinrich FOERSTER, Heinrich von FOGGINI, Giovanni Battista FOGOLINO, Marcello FOHR, Carl Philipp FOLCHETTI da Sanginesio, Stefano . . FONTAINE, Gabriel FONTAINE, Pierre Francois Leonard . . British British French French French French British British British Flemish British French British 1861- 1817-1895 1859- 1804-1843 1809-1864 1811-1902 1633-1688 c. 1786- 1755-1826 1614-1675 1792-1845 1802-1868 op. 1644 French 1804-1858 French igth Cent. British op. I547~p. 1558 Dutch 1615-1660 French 1721-1797 French 1719-1782 Italian op. 1534-111.1593 Italian c. I500-p. 1543 Flemish I5I4-I575 Flemish c. 1516-1570 German c. 1485-1546 German 1811-1859 German 1757-1821 German 1832-1889 Italian 1652-1725 Italian op. 1 51 9-m.p.i55o German 1795-1818 Italian op. 1492-1513 French 1696-1767 French 1762-1853 7 8 Flemish op.i626-ni.i66i Italian 1427/30-1515/16 FONTANA, Carlo Stefano . . Italian op. c. 1700 FONTANA, Giovanni Battista . . Italian c. 1524-1587 FONTANA, Lavinia (Zappi) . . Italian 1552-1614 FONTANA, Roberto . . Italian 1844-1907 FONTANESI, Antonio . . Italian 1818-1882 FONTANO, Prospero . . Italian 1512-1597 FONTEBASSO, Francesco . . Italian 1709-1768/9 FONTENAY, Louis Henri de . . Dutch i8oo-p. 1852 FONTENY, C. D. . . Dutch i8th Cent. FONTEYN, Adriaen Lucasz FOPPA, Vincenzo FORABOSCO, Girolamo (see Ferrabosco) FORAIN, Jean Louis . . French 1852- FORBES, Anne . . British 1745-1834 FORBES, Stanhope Alexander . . British 1857- FORBIN, Louis Nicolas Philippe Auguste, Comte de . . French 1777-1841 FOREST, Jean Baptiste . . French 1635-1712 FORESTIER, Henri Joseph de . . French 1787-1872 FORESTIER, Marie Anne Julie . . French 1789- FORMOSA, Romualdo . . Italian op. 1755 FORSSLUND, Jonas . . Swedish 1754-1809 FORSTER, G. , . British op. 1816-1830 FORSTER, Thomas . . British 1695-1711 FORT, Jean Antoine Simeon . . French 1793-1861 FORTUNY y Carb6, Mariano Jose Maria Bernardo FOSCHI, Francesco (not Ferdinando) FOSCHI, Sigismondo FOSSANO, Ambrogio Stefani da (see Borgognone) FOSSE, Charles de la . . French FOSSE, Jean Charles de la . . French FOSTER, Myles Birket British FOSTER, Thomas . . British FOUCHE or Foucher, Nicolas . . French FOULLON or Foulon, Benjamin . . Flemish FOUQUET, Jacques . . Swedish FOUQUET or Foucquet, Jean . . French Spanish 1838-1874 Italian op. c. 1750 Italian op. I520-m.p.i532 1636-1716 1721-1808 1825-1899 1798-1826 1653-1733 c. 1550-c. 1612 op. 1693-1704 c. 1420-1477/81 79 FOUQUIERES or Fouquier, Jacques . . Flemish FOURIE, Albert . . French FOURMOIS, Theodore . . Flemish FOURNIER, Charles . . French FOURNIER, Jean . . French FRACANZANO, Francesco . . Italian FRACASSINI or Fracassi, Cesari . . Italian FRAGIACOMO, Pietro . . Italian FRAGONARD, Alexandra Evariste . . French FRAGONARD, EtienneTheophile Evariste French FRAGONARD, Jean Honore . . French FRANC AIS, Franc, ois Louis . . French FRANCESCHI (see Fiammingo, Paolo) FRANCESCHINI, Baldassare (II Vol- terrano) . . Italian FRANCESCHINI, Marc Antonio . . Italian FRANCESCO d'Antonio da Viterbo (II Balletta) . . Italian FRANCESCO d'Arezzo . . Italian FRANCESCO da Forli (Menzocchi or Manzocchi) . . Italian FRANCESCO di Gentile da Fabriano . . Italian FRANCESCO di Giorgio Martini . . Italian FRANCESCO di Giovanni . . Italian FRANCESCO di Girolamo del Prato . . Italian FRANCESCO da Milano . . Italian FRANCESCO di Tolentino (Tholentinus) Italian FRANCESCO Gabriele da Viterbo . . Italian FRANCESCO da Volterra . . Italian FRANCHI, Alessandro . . Italian FRANCHI, Antonio (Lucchese) . . Italian FRANCHI, Rosello di Jacopo . . Italian FRANCHOYS or Fra^ois the Younger, Lucas . . Flemish FRANCHOYS, Peeter . . Flemish FRANCIA, Francesco di Marco di Giacomo Raibolini, II . . Italian FRANCIA, Francois Louis Thomas . . French FRANCIA, Giacomo di . . Italian 1580/90-1659 i9th Cent. 1814-1871 1803-1854 c. 1700-1765 .1612-1656(7) 1838-1868 1 9th Cent. 1780-1850 1806-1876 1732-1806 1814-1897 1611-1689 1648-1729 1441-1464 I5th Cent. 1502-1572 I5th Cent. 1439-1502 op. 1491 -1562 op. 1540 op- 1525 1 5th Cent. op. I343-I37I 1838-1914 1634-1709 c. 1377-1456 1616-1681 c. 1606-1654 c. 1450-1517 1772-1839 a. 1486-1557 8o German German German Flemish Flemish Flemish 1603-1680 -1729 op. 1424-1435 1544-1618 1542^-1616 1581-1642 Flemish op. 1605-01.1639 Flemish 1540-1610 -1651 op. 1655 p.i574-p.i626 op. 1610 Flemish Flemish Flemish Flemish FRANCIA, Giulio di . . Italian 1487-1540 FRANCIABIGIO (Francesco di Cristof ano) Italian 1482/3-1525 FRANCISCO de Castello . . Spanish 1556-1636 FRANCK, Franz Friedrich . . German 1627-1687 FRANCK, Hans FRANCK, Hans Ulrich FRANCKE, Christoph Bernard FRANCKE, Master FRANCK(EN), Ambrosius, I. FRANCK(EN), Frans, I. FRANCK(EN), Frans, II. FRANCK(EN), Gabriel FRANCK(EN), Hieronymus, I. FRANCK(EN) , Maximilian FRANCKEN, P. H. FRANCKEN, Thomas FRANCKS, C. FRANCO, Giovanni Battista (II Semolei) (Battista di Franchi) . . Italian 1498-1561 FRANCOIS, Lucas (see Franchoys) FRANCOIS, Pierre Joseph Celestin . . Flemish 1759-1851 FRANCUCCI (see Innocenzo da Imola) FRANGIPANE, Niccold . . Italian op. 1563-1597 FRANQUE, Jean Pierre . . French 1774-1860 FRANQUE, Joseph . . French 1774-1833 FRANQUELIN, Jean Augustin . . French 1798-1839 FRASER the Elder, Alexander .... British 1786-1865 FRASER the Younger, Alexander . . British 1827/8-1899 FRASER, Oliver . . American 1808-1864 FREDERIC, Leon ... Flemish 1856-1899 FREDOU, Jean Martial . . French 1711-1795 FREEBAIRN, Robert . . British 1765-1808 FRELICH, Laux (see Frolich) FREMINET, Martin . . French 1567-1619 FRENCH SCHOOL, Anonymous Painters of the FRENES, Rudolf Hirth du 4. German 1846- FRERE, Pierre Edouard . . French 1819-1886 FREUDEBERG or Freudenberger, Sigis- mund . . German 1745-1801 8i FREUDWEILER, Heinrich FREY the Elder, Johann Jakob FREY, Wilhelm FREYSE, Albert FRIANT, Emile FRIEDENSON, Arthur FRIEDRICH von Aschaffenburg FRIEDRICH, Caspar David FRIES, Anton FRIES, Ernst FRIES, Hans FRIESEKE, Frederic FRIIS, Hans Gabriel FRILLIE, Felix Nicolas FRIS or Frits, Pieter FRISCH, Johann Christoph FRISCH, Johan Didrik FRITH, William Powell ! . FRITZSCH, Claudius Ditlev FROLICH, Lorens FROLICH, Lucas (Laux Frelich) (Mono- grammist L. F.) FROMANTIOU, Hendrik de FROMENT, Nicolas FROMENTIN-DUPEUX, Eugene Samuel Auguste FROSCHL, Froschlein or Freschel, Daniel FROST, George FROST, William Edward FROTHINGHAM, James FRUEAUF the Elder, Rueland FRUTET, Francesco FRUYTIERS or Fruitiers, Philip FRY, Roger FRYE, Thomas (not Theodore) FUGER, Friedrich Heinrich FUGGINI, Ambrogio FUHRICH, Josef von FULLER, George German I755~i795 German 1681-1752 German 1826-1911 German op.i643~m.i652 French 1863- British 1872- German op. 1448-1462 German 1774-1840 German 1764/68-1834 German 1801-1833 German c. 1465-^ 1520 American igth Cent. Danish 1839-1892 French 1821-1863 Dutch c. i627/8-a.i7o8 German 1738-1815 Norwegian 1835-1867 British Danish Danish 1819-1909 1763-1841 1820-1908 German op. 1502 Dutch 1633/4-1694/1700 French op. 1450-1490 French 1820-1876 German a. 1572-1613 British c. 1754-1821 British 1810-1877 American 1786-1864 German 1440/50-1507 Flemish -1550 Flemish c. 1610-1666 British 1866- British 1710-1762 German 1751-1818 Italian 1 7th Cent. German 1800-1876 American 1822-1884 K 82 FULLER, Isaac FULTON, Robert FUMIANI, Giovanni Antonio FUNGAI or Fungari, Bernardino FUNHOF, Heinrich FUNK, Hans FUNK, Heinrich FURINI, Francesco FURNERIUS or Farnerius, Abraham . . FURNESS, John Mason FURNISS, Harry FURSE, Charles Wellington FURSTENBERG.Theodor Caspar, Baron von FUSELI, Fiissli, Fusslin, or Fiissly, Henry or Johann Heinrich FUSSLI, Johann Caspar FUSSLI the Elder, Johann Rudolf FYOL, Conrad FYT, Jan British 1606-1672 American 1765-1815 Italian 1643-1710 Italian c. 1460-1516 German op. 1475 -m. 1484/5 German a. 1470-1539 German 1807-1877 Italian 1600/4-1646 Dutch c. 1620 -op. 1641-1645 American -1809 British 1854- British 1868-1904 German op. 1624-111. 1675 British German German German Flemish 1741-1825 1706-1782 1680-1761 op. 1448 -m. 1499/1500 1609/11-1661 GABBIANI. Antonio Domenico GABE, Nicolas Edward GAEL, Alois GABRIEL, Paul Joseph Constantin . . GABRIELLO, Onofrio GABRON, Willem GADDI, Agnolo GADDI, Compagno di Agnolo (see Stamina) GADDI, Gaddo GADDI, Taddeo GAEL or Gaal, Adrian GAEL or Gaal, Barent Italian 1652-1726 French 1814-1865 German 1845-1893 Dutch 1828-1903 Italian 1617-1706 Flemish 1619-1678 Italian c. 1333-1396 Italianc. I26o-p.i333(?) Italian c. 1300-1366 Dutch op. i66o-m. 1665 Dutch c. i620-p. 1687 GAESBEECK, Adriaen van GAGARIN, Gregori Grigorievitch, Prince GAGLIADINI, Gustave GAGNERAUX, Benigne GAILLARD, Claude Ferdinand GAINSBOROUGH, Thomas GAINSFORD, F. G. GALANINI, (see Alois! Baldassare) GALARD, Georges de GALASSI, Galasso di Matteo (Piva) GALBRUND, Alphonse Louis GALIMBERTI, Francesco GALIZIA, Fede GALLAIT, Louis GALLAND, Pierre Victor GALLE, Hieronymus, I. GALLEGOS, Fernando GALLEGOS y Arnosa, Jose GALLIARI, Bernardino GALLINA, Lodovico GALLOCHE, Louis GALOFRE, Baldemiro GAMBARA, Lattanzio GAMBARINI, Giuseppe GAMELIN, Jacques GANDARA, Antonio de la GANDINI del Grano, Giorgio GANDOLFI, Francesco GANDOLFI, Gaetano GANDOLFI, Ubaldo GANDOLFINI di Roreto GANDY, James GANDY, Joseph Michael GANDY, William GARAUD, G. B. GARBIERI, Lorenzo (II Nipote) GARBIZZA GARBO, Raffaellino del (Capponi) GARCIA Reynoso or Regnoso, Antonio c. 1621-1650 1810-1893 igth Cent. 1756-1795 1834-1887 1727-1788 Cent. Dutch Russian French French French British British French -1834 Italian c. 1423-1473 French 1810- Italian 1755-1803 Italian op. c. 1616 Flemish 1810-1888 French 1822-1892 Flemish i625~p. 1679 Spanish 1475-1550 Spanish 1859- Italian 1707-1794 Italian 1752-1787 French 1670-1761 Spanish 1847-1902 Italian 1541/2-1574 Italian 1680-1725 French 1738/9-1803 French 1862- Italian 1480-1518/38 Italian igth Cent. Italian 1734-1802 Italian 1728-1781 Italian op. 1493-1510 British 1619-1689 British 1771-1843 British -p. 1715 French op. c. 1750-1778 Italian 1580-1654 French i8th Cent. Italian 1466/76-1524 (?) Spanish 1623-1677 H2 GARCIA, Fernandez GARCIA y Ramos, Jose GARCIA y Rodriguez, Manuel GARDIER, Raoul du GARDINER, William Nelson GARDNER, Daniel GAREIS, Franz GAREMYN or Gaeremyn, Jan Anton . GARNELO Alda, Jose GARNERAY, Hippolyte Jean Frangois GARNERAY, Jean Fra^ois GARNIER, Etienne Barthelemy GARNIER, Michel GAROFALO, Benvenuto Tisio da GARREZ, Pierre Joseph GARRI, Giorgio GARVEY, Edmund GASC, Anna Rosina (see Liszewska) GASCARD or Gascar, Henri GASKIN, A. J. GASPARI, Giovanni Pietro GASSEL, Lucas GASTINEAU, Henry GATTA, Saturnino GATTI, Bernardino (II Sojaro) GAUDENZIO Ferrari (see Ferrari) GAUERMANN, Friedrich ,, ., GAUERMANN, Jacob GAUFFIER, Louis GAUGUIN, Paul GAULLI, Giovanni Battista (see Baciccia, II) GAULT de Saint-Germain, Pierre Marie GAULTIER, Pierre Jacques GAUTHEROT, Claude GAUTIER, Amand Desire" GAUTIER, Rodolphe GAUTIER-DAGOTY, Jacques Fabien (see Dagoty) GAVARNI, Chevalier Hippolyte Guil- laume Sulpice . . French Portuguese op. 1540 Spanish 1850- Spanish 1863- French igth Cent. British 1766-1814 British 1750-1805 German 1776-1803 Flemish 1712-1799 Spanish 1866- French 1787-1858 French 1755-1837 French 1759-1849 French op. 1793-1814 Italian c. 1481-1559 French 1802- Italian -c. 1731 British -1813 French 1635-1701 British igth Cent. Italian 1735- Flemish a. i-510-c. 1565 British 1791-1876 Italian i5thCent. (?) Italian 1495-1575 German 1807-1862 German 1773-1843 French 1761-1801 French ft 1848-1903 * French 1754-1822 French op. 1732-1762 French 1769-1825 French 1825-1894 French op. 1793-1817 1804-1866 85 GAVASIO or Gavazzi, Giovanni Giacomo GAVIN, Robert GAY, Nicolay GAY, Walter GEBHARDT, Edouard von GEDDES, Andrew GEEFS, Fanny Isabella Marie, nat. Corr GEEL, Daniel van GEEL, Joost (not Jan) van GEERAERTS or Geerards, Jaspar GEERAERTS van Antwerpen, Martin Josephus GEERTGEN tot Sint Jans (Gerard van Haarlem) GEEST, Wybrand Simonsz, I. de GEGERFELT, Wilhelm de GEIRNAERT, Josef Lodewyk GEISMAR, Hans von GEISSLER, J. G. GELDER, Aert de GELDER, Nicolaes van GELDORP, Gelsdorp or Gualdorp, Gortzius GELDORP, Jorge (Georg) GELLI, Edoardo GELTON or Keltton, Toussaint GEMIGNANI or Gimignani, Giacinto . . GENDALL, John GENDRON, Ernest Augustin GENELLI, Bonaventura GENET, Alexandre GENGA, Girolamo GENNARI the Younger, Benedetto GENNARI, Domenico GENOELS the Younger, Abraham (Archimedes) GENTILE di Niccol6 di Giovanni Massi (Gentile da Fabriano) GENTILESCHI, Artemisia (Schiattesi) . . Italian British Russian American op. German British Flemish Dutch Dutch Dutch Flemish op. op. 1512 1827-1883 1831-1894 1877-1891 1838- 1783-1844 ~p. 1861 1635-1660 1631-1698 op. 1648 1707-1791 Flemish c. 1465-1493 Dutch Swedish Flemish German German Dutch Dutch Flemish Flemish Italian Dutch op Italian British French German French Italian Italian Italian 1590/2-1659 1842- 1790/1-1859 op. 1499 i8th Cent. 1645-1727 i620/5~a. 1677 1553-1618 (?) op. 1610-1653 1852- .i655-m.c.i6So 1611-1681 c. 1789-1865 1817-1881 1800-1868 igth Cent. 1476-1551 1633-1715 i8th Cent. Flemish 1640-1723 Italian 1360/70-1440 Italian 1590/2-1642/52 86 GENTILESCHI, Orazio Lomi GEOFFROY, Jean GEORGI, Friedrich Traugott GERARD, Francois Pascal Simon GERARD, Marguerite GERARD d'Orl&ms GERARD, Theodore GERBIER or Gherbier d'Ouvilly, Balthasar GERE, Margaret GERHARDT, Eduard GERICAULT, Jean Louis Andre Theodore GERINI, Lorenzo di Niccold GERINI, Niccold di Pietro GERINO da Pistoja GERMAIN, Thomas GERMAN SCHOOL, Anonymous Painters of the GEROME, Jean Leon GERRITZ, Claus GERSTMAIER or Gerstmeyer, Joseph . . GERTNER, Johan Vilhelm GERUNG, Mathias GERVEUX, Henri y. GESSI, Gianfrancesco GESSNER, Conrad GESSNER, Salomon GEUZENDAM, G. I. GHEERAEDTS or Geerarts the Elder, Marcus GHEERAEDTS or Geerarts the Younger, Marcus GHERARDESCA da Siena ... GHERARDI, Cristofano (Doceno) GHERARDINI, Alessandro GHERARDO (Gherardo-Fiorentino) GHERINGH, Anthonie Italian French German French French French Flemish Dutch British German 1562-1647 igth Cent. 1780-1838 1770-1837 1761-1837 op. c. 1359 1829- 150/2-1667 1878- 1813-1888 French 1791-1824 Italian op. 1410-1440 Italian op. 1368-111. 1415 Italian op. 1500-1529 French 1673-1748 French Flemish German Danish German French Italian German German Dutch Flemish 1824-1904 op. c. 1557 1801-1870 1818-1871 op. c. 1550 1848- 1588-1647/9 1764-1826 1730-1788 op. 1801-1815 op. 1566 -m. a. 1604 Flemish 1561/2-1635/6 Italian i7th Cent. Italian 1508-1556 Italian 1655-1723 Italian c. 1432-p. 1494 Flemish op.i662-m.i668 87' GHERWEN or Ghervvett, Renier van . . GHEYN or Geyn the Elder, Jacob de . . GHEYN or Geyn the Younger, Jacob de GHEZZI, Pier Leone GHIRLANDAJO, Benedetto del (Bigordi) GHIRLANDAJO, David del (Bigordi) . . GHIRLANDAJO, Domenico (Bigordi), II GHIRLANDAJO, Ridolfo (Bigordi), II. . GHISI, Diana (Mantuana) GHISI, Giovanni Battista (Mantovano or Briziano or Britano) GHISI, Teodoro (Mantovano) GHISLANDI, Fra Vittore (Frate Gal- gario or Paoletto) GHISOLFI or Grisolfi, Giovanni GHISONI or Guisoni, Fermo GHISSI, Francescuccio GIACOMO di Giovanni GIACOMO da Milano GIACOMO da Recanati GIAMBONO, Zambone or Zane-bone (Michele Giovanni Boni) GIANANTONIO da Brescia GIANI or Jano, Felice GIANPAOLO di Agostino (see Giovanni Paolo di Agostino) GIANPIETRINO (Giovanni Pietro Rizzi Pedrini) GIBB, Robert GIBSON, Edward GIBSON, Thomas GIESMANN, Friedrich GIFFORD, Sandford Robinson GIGANTI, Giacinto GIGLI, Andrea (Bolzoni) GIGOUX, Jean GILBERT, C. Web GILBERT, Sir John GILBERT, Joseph Francis Dutch Flemish Flemish Italian Italian Italian Italian Italian Italian Italian Italian Italian Italian Italian Italian Italian Italian Italian Italian Italian Italian op. 1659 a. 1530-1582 1565-1629 1674-1755 1458-1497 1451/2-1525 1449-1494 1483-1561 1530-1590 1503-1575 1536-1601 1655-1743 1632-1683 op. 1552-1568 op. 1374-1395 i6th Cent. op. 1511-1535 i5th Cent. 1400-1462 (?) op. 1548 op. 1784-1810 Italian op.c, 1510-1530 British 1846- British 1668-1701 British c. 1680-1751 German 1810-1847 A merican 1823-1880 Italian 1806-1876 Italian 1689-1760 French 1806-1894 British 1869- British 1817-1897 British 1792-1855 88 GILBERT, Josiah GILBERT, Rene GILIBERT GILIO di Pietro GILL, Charles GILL, S. T. GILLEMANS the Elder, Jean Paul GILLIES, Margaret GILLIG or Gellig, Jacob GILLOT, Claude GILLOT, Louis GILLRAY, James GILPIN, Sawrey GILPIN, William Sawrey GILSOUL, Victor GILTLINGER, Gultlinger, Gutlinger or Gueltinger, Johannes Gumpolt GIOLFINO, or Ursino, Niccolo GIORDANO, Luca Fapresto GIORGIO, Vittorio GIORGIONE, Giorgio Barbarelli GIOTTINO, Giotto di Maestro Stefano. . GIOTTO, di Bondone GIOVANNI Agostino da Lodi . .* GIOVANNI (di Barcellona?) GIOVANNI da Bartolommeo Cristiani. . GIOVANNI da Bologna the Elder GIOVANNI da Brescia GIOVANNI di Francesco (see Master of the Carrand Triptych) GIOVANNI Francesco da Rimini GIOVANNI di Francia GIOVANNI di Marco GIOVANNI da Milano GIOVANNI da Modena GIOVANNI da Murano (Alemanno) . GIOVANNI di Nicola GIOVANNI Paolo di Agostino British op. 1837-1865 French igth Cent. French igth Cent. Italian op. 1250 British op. 1772-1819 British op. 1850 Flemish 1618-1675 British 1803-1888 Dutch i 636(?)-i70i(?) French 1673-1722 French 1 9th Cent. British 1757-1815 British 1733-1807 British 1762-1843 Flemish 1867- German op. 1481 Italian c. 1465/76 -p. 1518/55 Italian 1632-1705 Italian i5th Cent. Italian 1477/8-1510 Italian op. 1368 Italian 1276-1336 Italian i5th Cent. Italian i5th Cent. Italian I4th Cent. Italian op. 1420 Italian i6th Cent. Italian Italian Italian Italian Italian German Italian op. 1459-1470 op. 1429-1432 op. 1411-1430 op. c. 1365 op. 1570 1 5th Cent. 1 4th Cent. Italian op. c. 1510-1525 GIOVANNI di Paolo del Poggio GIOVANNI di Piamonte GIOVANNI Piero da Gemona GIOVANNI di Pietro GIOVANNI di Pietro da Napoli GIOVANNI da Pisa, Gera GIOVANNI dal Ponte GIOVANNI da Rimini GIOVANNI da San Giovanni (see Manozzi) GIOVANNI da Udine (see Martini) GIOVANNI da Udine or Recamatori (Nanni) GIOVANNI da Varese GIOVANNI da Verona GIOVENONE, Girolamo GIRAND GIRARDET, Charles GIRARDET, Edouard Henri GIRARDON, Francois GIRARDOT, Louis Auguste GIRAUD, Jean Baptiste GIRODET-TRIOSON, Anne Louis de Roussy GIROLAMO di Benvenuto del Guasta . . GIROLAMO da Brescia GIROLAMO da Carpi (Grassi) GIROLAMO da Cremona GIROLAMO di Giovanni da Camerino . . GIROLAMO dai Libri (Veccio) GIROLAMO Sordo, Santo del Padova or Padovano GIROLAMO da Treviso the Elder GIROLAMO da Treviso (di Pier Maria Pennacchi) GIROLAMO da Udine GIROLAMO da Vicenzo GIROUST, Jean Antoine Theodore GIRTIN, Thomas GISELAER, Nicolas de Italian Italian Italian Italian Italian Italian Italian Italian i5th Cent. I5th Cent. I5th Cent. op. 1310 1385-1437 I4th Cent. Italian 1487/94-1564 Italian iyth Cent. Italian -1525 Italian c. 1490-1555 French igth Cent. French 1810-1871 French 1819-1880 French 1628-1715 French I9th Cent. French 1752-1830 French 1767-1824 Italian 1470-1524 Italian op. 1519 Italian 1501-1556 Italian i5th Cent. Italian op. 1473 Italian 1472/4-1555/6 Italian -p. 1546 Italian op. 1470-1495 Italian 1497-1544 Italian op. c. 1540 Italian i5th Cent. French 1753-1817 British 1775-1802 Dutch op. 1616/7 -m. p. 1625 GISLENI or Ghiseni, Giambattista GISLER, Edouard GIUFFRE, Antonino GIULIANO da Fano (Psuzio or Psusio) GIULIANO da Maiano GIULIANO da Rimini GIULIO Romano, Giulio Pippi de Giannuzzi GIUNTA Pisano GIUSTO, Andrea di GIUSTO d'Andrea GLADYSZ, Christopher GLAIN, Pascal de GLAIZE, Auguste Barthe'lemy GLANTSCHNIGG, Ulrich GLAUBER, Jan (Polydor) GLENDINNING the Younger, Alfred . GLEYRE, Marc Charles Gabriel GLIMES, P. de GLOCKENDON, Nicolas GLOERSEN, Jacob GLOVER, John GLUME, Johann Gottlieb GMELIN, Wilhelm Friedrich GOBEL, Angilbert Wunibald i GOBEL, Carl Peter GOBERT, Pierre GODDING, E. GODDYN, Pieter GODEFROID, Maria Eleonore GODEFROY, P. L. de Larive GODERIS, Hans or Johan GOEDIG, Heinrich GOES, Hugo van der GOETHE, Johann Wolfgang von GOETKINT or Goetkindt, Peter GOGH, Vincent van GOHL, Johann Christian Samuel Italian Flemish Italian Italian Italian Italian Italian Italian Italian Italian German French French German Dutch British French 1600-1672 op. 1836 1 5th Cent, op. 1546-1554 1 5th Cent. I4th Cent. i492(?)-i546 1202 (?)-C. '1258 -1455 1440-1498 igth Cent. i8th Cent. 1807-1893 1661-1722 1646-1726 -1907 1807-1876 British op. c. 1780-1793 German -m. 1560 Norwegian British German German German German French German Flemish French French Cent. 1767-1849 1711-1798 1745-1821 i82i-i88 2 1791-1823 1661/6-1744 op. 1886 1752-1811 1778-1849 1753-1814 Dutch op. 1622-1628 German op. 1558 -m.p. 1598 Flemish c. 1435/45-1482 German 1749-1832 Flemish op. 1555- 111.1583 Dutch 1853-1890 German 1743-1829 GOLICKE GOLTZIUS, Hendrik GOLTZIUS, Hubert GOLTZIUS, Hugo GOMEZ, Sebastian GOMIEN, Paul GONCALVEZ or Gonsalvez, Nuno GONCOURT, Jules Huot de GONDOUIN GONZAGA GONZALES the Younger, Bartolome . . GONZALES, Eva GOOD, Thomas Sword GOODALL, Frederick GOODWIN, Albert GO OR, Steven Jansz van GOOVAERT, Hendrik GORDON, Sir John Watson GORGUET, Francois GORI, Angiolo GORP, Henri Nicolas van GORT, F. GORTER, Arnold GOSSAERT, Jan (see Mabuse) GOSSE, Nicolas Louis Fra^ois GOSSE, Thomas GOSSELIN, Albert GOTCH, Thomas Cooper GOTTMAN, Lorentz GOTZ, Gottfried Bernhard GOTZENBERGER, Jacob GOTZLOFF, Carl Wilhelm GOUBAU, Gobau or Goebouw, Anthonie GOUBAU, Francois GOUBAU, Laurent GOUBAUD, Innocent Louis GOUDREAUX, Paul GOUDT, Heinrich Russian igth Cent. Dutch 1558-1616 Dutch 1526-1583 Dutch 1 7th Cent. Spanish i6th Cent. French 1799-1847 Portuguese I5th Cent. French 1830-1870 French i8th Cent. Italian op. 1794 -m. p. 1827 Spanish 1564-1627 French 1849-1883 British 1789-1872 British 1822-1904 British 1845- Dutch i6o8-op. 1639 Flemish 1669-1720 British 1788/90-1864 French igth Cent. Italian op. 1658 French op. c. 1789-1820 Dutch op. 1661 Dutch 1 9th Cent. French British French British Swedish German German German Flemish Flemish Flemish French French Dutch 1787-1878 1765-1844 igth Cent. 1854- 1708-1779 1708-1774 1800-1866 1803-1866 1616-1698 I622-C. 1678 op. 1651-1669 -1847 op. 1724 1585-1630 GOUJON, Jean GOUNOD, Francois Louis GOUPY, Joseph Flemish Flemish Dutch British British British Spanish Dutch Dutch Dutch German German GOURMONT, Jean de GOUTHIERE, Pierre GOVAERTS, Goyvaerts or Godevaerts, Abraham GOVAERTS, Jan Baptiste GOVERT GOW, Andrew Carrick GOW, Mary GOWY, Jacob Peter GOYA y Lucientes, Francisco Jose de GO YEN, Jan Josephsz van GOZZOLI (see Benozzo) GRAAF or Grave, Josua GRAAT, Barent GRAENICHER, Samuel GRAF or Graaf, Hans GRAF, Urs GRAFF, Anton GRAFF, Johann Andreas GRAFFIONE, Giovanni GRAFFONARO GRAHAM, John GRAHAM, Peter GRAHAM, Thomas GRAHAM-GILBERT, John GRAMMONT GRAMMORSEO, Pietro GRAN, Daniel GRANACCI, Francesco GRANDE, Francisco Agustin y (see Agustin) GRANDI, Ercole de Giulio Cesare (see Ercole) GRAND JEAN, Jan . . Dutch GRANDON, Charles "* -. French GRANET, Francis Marius :.. French GRANGER, Jean Pierre />. French French 1515-1572 French op. c. 1799-1822 British op. c. 1725 -m. 1763 French op. c. 1560-1590 1732-1814 1589-1626 1701-1746 i7th Cent. 1848-1920 igth Cent, op. 1644 1746-1828 1596-1656 1 7th Cent. 1628-1709 1758-1813 1680-1734 German 1485 (?)-i53o (?) 1736-1813 1638-1701 1455-1527 1 7th Cent. 1754-1817 1836- 1840-1906 1794-1866 i8th Cent, op. 1523 1694-1757 1477-1543 1752-1781 op. 1737 1775-1849 1779-1840 German German Italian Italian British British British British French Italian German Italian 93 GRANIE, Joseph . . French igth Cent. GRANT, Duncan . . British igth Cent. GRANT, Sir Francis . . British 1810-1878 GRANT, John . . British igth Cent. GRANTHOMME or Grandhomme, Jacopo (van Vliet) . . German op. 1580-1600 GRASDORP, Willem . . Dutch op. 1697-1711 GRASSI, Giovannino de . . Italian op. 1389 GRASSI, Joseph . . Italian 1756-1838 GRAVELOT, Hubert Francois Bour- guignon . . French 1699-1773 GRAVES, Frederick Percy . . British 1837-1903 GRAZIADEI, Mariano da Pescia . . Italian 1520/5 GREAVES, Walter . . British igth Cent. GREBBER, Frans Pieter de . . Dutch 1570/9-1649 GREBBER, Pieter Frans de . . Dutch 1590/1600 -p. 1649/1665 GRECO, Domenico Theotocopoli, El . . S/>am's/zi548(?)-i6i4/25 GRECO, Paolo . . Italian op. 1630 GRECO, Vittore . . Greek op. 1522 GREEK SCHOOL, Anonymous Painters of the Modern GREEN, Charles . . British 1840-1898 GREEN, James . . British 1771-1834 GREENAWAY, Kate . . British 1846-1901 GREENHILL, John . . British 1649-1676 GREENWOOD, Ethan Allen . . American 1779-1856 GREENWOOD, John Inigo . . American 1729-1792 GREGOIRE, Paul . . French -p. 1819 GREGORIO di Cecco . . Italian op. 1389-1423 GREGORY, Edward John . . British 1850-1909 GREIFFENHAGEN, Maurice . . British 1862- GREIL, Alois . . German 1841-1902 GREINER, Otto . . German 1869- GRENIER de Saint-Martin, Fran?ois . . French 1793-1867 GRESLY, Gabriel . . French c. 1710-1756 GREUZE, Jean Baptiste . . French 1725-1805 GREVEDON, Henri or Pierre Louis . . French 1776/82 1860 94 GREVENBROEK, Martinus GRIFFIER the Elder, Jan GRIFFIER, Robert GRIFFITHS, John GRIFFONI, Girolamo GRIGNION, Charles GRIMALDI, Alessandro GRIMALDI, Giovanni Francesco (II Bolognese) GRIMALDI, Lazzaro GRIMALDI, William GRIMELUND, Johannes Martin GRIMM, Samuel Hieronymus GRIMMER or Grimer, Abel GRIMMER, Hans GRIMMER or Griemer, Jacob GRIMOUX, Jean Alexis GRISONI, Giuseppe GROBON, Michel GROENENDAEL, Cornells or Camille . . GROENEWEGEN, Gerrit GROGNARD, Alexis GROOMBRIDGE, William GROOTH, Georg Christof GROOTH, Johann Friederich GROS, Antoine Jean GROSE, Francis GROSSE, Theodor GROSSO Niccolo (Caparra) GROUX or de Groux, Carl Cornells Augustus GRUBE, G. E. GRUN or GRIEN (see Baldung, Hans) GRUND, Johann GRUND, Norbert GRUNDMANN, Giovanni BasiUo GRUNEWALD, Mathias GRUNEWALD, Pseudo- GRUTZNER, Eduard Dutch Dutch Dutch British Italian British Italian op. 1670 1645/56-1718 1688-1750 1837-1918 op. 1620 (?) 1754-1804 1 7th Cent. Italian 1606-1680 Italian op. 1498-1511 British 1751-1830 Norwegian 1842- German 1734-1794 Flemish p. I570-a. 1619 German Flemish French Italian French Flemish Dutch French British German German French British German Italian Flemish German op. 1570 1526-1590 1680-1740 c. 1700-1769 1770-1853 1785-1834 1754-1826 1765-1840 op. 1770-1790 c. I7i6-c. 1749 1717- 1771-1835 1731-1791 1829-1891 op. 1500 1825/6-1870 i8th Cent. German 1808-1887 German 1714-1767 German op. c. 1765 German 1470/80-0. 1530 German i6th Cent. German 1846-1878 95 GRUYTER, E. de . . GRYEFF or Grief, Adriaan . . GSELL, Dorothea Maria Henriette Graf GSELL, Georg . . GUALA, P. F. . . GUALDI, Pietro . . GUALTEROTTI or Gualdarotti, Raffaele GUARANA, Jacopo . . GUARDI, Antonio . . GUARDI, Francesco . . GUARDI A, Gabriel . . GUARIENTO (Guarinetto da Padova) GUARINO, Francesco . . GUAY, Charles Etienne le . . GUCHT, Benjamin van der . . GUCKH, Gordian . . GUDE, Hans . . GUDIN, Theodore Jean Antoine . . GUERARD, Eugene Charles Francois . . GUERCINO, Giovanni Francesco Barbieri GUERIN, Charles Etienne Gustave . . GUERIN, Francois . . GUERIN, Jean . . GUERIN, Jean Baptiste Paul . . GUERIN, Louis . . GUERIN, Baron Pierre Narcisse . . GUERRI, Dionisio . . GUEVARA, Alvaro .. GUIBAL, Nicolas . . GUICHARD, Benoit Joseph . . GUIDI, Raphael . . GUIDO da Bologna . . GUIDO Reni (see Reni) GUIDO da Siena . . GUIDOBONO, Bartolommeo (II Prete di Savona) . . GUIGNARD, Gaston . . GUIGOU, Paul Camille . . GUIGUET, Francois . . Dutch i7th Cent. Flemish 1670-1715 German 1678-1745 German 1673-1740 Italian igth Cent. Italian 1716- Italian op. 1580 Italian i7th Cent. Italian 1712-1793 Spanish I5th Cent. Italian op. 1365 Italian 1612-1651 French 1762-1840 British -1794 German op. c. 1515 Norwegian 1825- French 1802-1879 French 1821-1866 Italian 1591-1666 French 1814- French -1791 French 1760-1836 French 1783-1855 French i8th Cent. French 1774-1833 Italian 1610-1640 British 1 9th Cent. French 1725-1784 French 1806-1880 Italian 1575-1642 Italian op. 1170-1178 Italian Italian French French French op. 1221 1654-1709 igth Cent. 1834-1871 igth Cent. GUILLAUMET, Gustave Achille GUILLAUMIN, Jean Baptiste Armand GUILLEDOT or Guillerot GUILLEMET, Antoine GUILLEMOT, Alexandra Charles GUILLON, Adolphe Irenee GUIMERA GUINDRAND, Antoine GUINET, Claude GULICH, John Percival GUNDELACH, M. GUNTHER, Franz Ignaz GURK, Eduard GUSH, William GUSSOW, Carl GUTHRIE, Sir James GUTIERREZ de la Vega, Jose GUYS, Constantin Ernest Hyacinthe GUZZARDI, Leonardo GYSBRECHTS, Cornells N. GYSBRECHTS, Frans GYSELAER, Philip GYSELS, Gheysels or Gyzens, Pieter French 1840-1887 French 1841- French -c. 1660 French i gth Cent. French 1786-1831 French 1829-1896 Spanish i5th Cent. French 1801-1843 French -c. 1512 British 1864-1898 German op. 1620 German 1725-1775 German 1802-1841 British op. 1833-1874 German 1844- British 1859- Spanish op. 1844 -m. 1867 French 1802-1892 Italian op. 1799 German i7th Cent. Dutch op. 1674 Flemish op. 1634-1635 Flemish 1621-1690/1 HAACH, Ludwig HAAG, Carl HAAGE or Haagen, Frans HAAN or Haen, Abraham de HAANEN, A. van .* HAANEN, Casparus . ;. HAANEN, George Gilles HAANEN, Remigius Adrianus HAAS, Johannes Leonardus Hubertus de HABERMANN, Hugo von HACKAERT, Jan v HACKER, Arthur German German Dutch Dutch Dutch Dutch Dutch Dutch Flemish German 1813-1842 1820- op. 1686 1707/10-1748/50 1 7th Cent. 1778-1849 1807-1881 1812-1894 1832-1880 1849- Dutch 1 62 9/36-1699 (?) British 1858-1919 97 HACKERT, Jacob Philipp HAECHT, Willem, II. van HAECKEN, Alexander van HAEFTEN, Nicolas van (Walraven) HAENSBERGEN or Haansbergen Jan van HAFEE, E. HAFFENER, Antonio Maria HAFFIELD, Cooper HAFSTROM, Axel Gillis HAGBORG, Vilhelm Nikolaus August . . HAGELGANS HAGEN, Johan or J. C. van der HAGEN or Verhagen, Joris van der HAGHE, Louis HAGN, Ludwig von HAHN, Gustav Adolph HALEN, Arnoud van (Aquila) HALL, Henry HALL, Oliver HALL, Peder Adolf HALLE, Claude Guy HALLE, Noel HALLER, Andreas HALLER von Hallerstein, Christoph Jakob Wilhelm HALLS, John James HALS, Dirk HALS the Elder, Frans HALS the Younger, Fransz HALS, Harmen Fransz HALS, Jan Fransz HALS, Nicholas or Claes Fransz HALS, Regnier Fransz HALSWELLE, Keeley HAM, J. van HAMEN y Leon, Juan van der HAMILTON, C. C. HAMILTON, Charles William de HAMILTON, Frans German 1737-1807 Flemish 1593-1637 Dutch i70i-p. 1748 Dutch c. 1663-1715 Dutch 1642-1705 German igth Cent. Italian 1654-1732 British -1821 Swedish 1841-1909 Swedish 1852- German -1770 Dutch i675(?)-i770 Dutch -1669 British 1806-1885 German 1820- German 1819-1872 Dutch c. i65o-a. 1732 British op. 1867 British 1869- Swedish 1739-1793 French 1652-1736 French 1711-1781 German op. 1513 German 1771-1839 British op. 1791-1827 Dutch 1591-1656 Dutch 1580/1-1666 Dutch 1617/23-1669 Dutch 1611-1669 Dutch op. i640-m. 1674 Dutch 1628-1686 Dutch 1627-2.. 1689 British 1832-1891 Dutch I7th Cent. Spanish 1594/6-1632/60 British op. 1810 Flemish 1668/70-1754 Flemish op. 1661-1683 HAMILTON, Gavin HAMILTON, Gawen HAMILTON, Gustavus HAMILTON, Hugh Douglas HAMILTON, Johann Georg von HAMILTON, John McLure HAMILTON, Philip Ferdinand van HAMILTON, William HAMMAN, Edouard Jean Conrad HAMMER, Christian Gottlieb HAMMERSHOI, Wilhelm HAMMERSHOI, Svend HAMON, Jean Louis HAMON, Pierre Paul HAMPELIN, C. HAN, Balthasar HANCOCK, Robert HAND, Thomas HANDMANN, Jakob Emanuel HANEDOES, Louwrens HANICOTTE, Augustin HANNEMAN, Adrian HANNOT, Johannes HANS von Frankfurt HANSEN, Carl Christian Constantin HANSEN, Peter HANTZSCH, Johann Gottlieb HARBURGER, Eduard HARDING, Chester HARDING, Francis HARDING, James Duffield HARDING, Sylvester HARDWICK of Bath, William N. HARDY, Heywood HARDY, Karel HARDY, Thomas HARLOW, George Henry HARMS, Johann Oswald British 1730-1797 British op. 1726-1737 British I 739~ I 775 British 1734-1806 Flemish 1672-1737 British op. 1878-1893 Flemish 1664-1750 British 1751-1801 Flemish 1819-1888 German *775- Danish 1864-1916 Danish igth Cent. French 1821-1874 French 1817-1860 Russian igth Cent. German 1510-1578 British 1731-1817 .BnVt's/Jop. i792-m.p. 1804 German 1718-1781 Flemish 1822-1905 French I9th Cent. Dutch 1601/11-1671 Dutch op. 1650-1683 German op. 1537 Danish 1804-1880 Danish iQth Cent. German 1794-1848 German 1846- American 1792-1866 British op. c. 1744 -m. c. 1767 British 1798-1863 British 1745-1809 British op. 1829-111. 1865 British op. 1861-1893 Dutch op. 1651 British op. 1778-1801 British 1787-1819 German 1642-1708 HARPER, T. HARPIGNIES, Henri HARRADEN, Richard Banks HARRICH, Jost HARRIET, Fulgeron or Fulchran, Jean . . HARRISON, Alexander HART, Solomon Alexander HARTMANN, Johann Jakob HARTMANN, Mathias Christoph HARTUNG, Heinrich HARVEY, Sir George HARVEY, William HARWOOD, James HASLUND, Otto HASSELGREN, Gustaf Erik HASSELT, J. C. van HASTINGS, Thomas HATHERALL, William HAUBER, Joseph HAUDEBOURT- LESCOT, Antoinette Cecile Hortense HAUER, Jean Jacques HAUG, Robert HAUSMANN the Younger, Elias Gottlieb HAUSMANN, Friedrich Carl HAUSSER von Aachen, Hans HAVELL, Frederick . HAVELL, William HAWKER, Edward HAWKINS, G. HAWKINS, Louis Weldon HAWS HAYDON, Benjamin Robert HAYE, Reinier de la HAYES, Edward HAYES, Edwin HAYES, John HAYES, Michael Angelo HAYEZ, Francesco British op. 1817-1843 French 1819- British 1778-1862 German -1617 French op. 1798-111. 1805 American igth Cent. British 1806-1881 German 1680-1730 German 1791-1839 German op. 1878 British 1806-1876 British 1796-1866 British 1816-1872 Danish 1842- Swedish 1771-1827 Dutch op. 1659 British op. 1813 British I9th Cent. German 1766-1834 French 1784-1845 French 1751-1829 German 1857- German -1769 German 1825-1886 German I7th Cent. British op. 1849-1874 British 1782-1857 British c. i640-c. 1723 British 1810-1852 French -1910 British op. c. 1700 British 1786-1846 Dutch c. i640-p. 1695 British 1797-1864 British 1825-1904 British 1786-1866 British 1820-1877 Italian 1791-1882 12 100 HAYLS, John HAYMAN, Francis HAYNES-WILLIAMS, John HAYTER, Charles HAYTER, Sir George HAYTER, John HAYTLEY, E. HAZLITT, John HAZLITT, William HEAD, Guy HEALY, George Peter Alexander HEALY or Haly, Robert HEAPHY, Thomas HEARNE, Thomas HEATH, William HEBERT, Ernest Auguste Antoine HECK, Claes Dirksz van der HECKE,Hecken or Heck, Abraham van der HECKE, Eck or Eckh, Jan van den HECKE, Pierre van den HEDA, Gerrit Willemsz HEDA, Willem Claesz HEDOUIN, Pierre Edmund Alexandra. . HEEM, Cornells de HEEM, David, I. de HEEM, Jan Davidsz de HEEMSKERK the Elder, Egbert van . . HEEMSKERKtheYounger,Egbertvan. . HEEMSKERK or Veen the Elder, Marten Jacobsz van HEER, Guilliam (Willem) de HEERE, Minheere, Mynsheere or Denis, Lucas de HEEREMANS, Thomas (F. H. Mans) . . HEERSCHOP, Hendrik van . I HEES, Gerrit van HEFFNER, Carl '. ; .. HEIDELOFF, Carl Alexander von British 1600 (?)-i679 British 1708-1776 British 1836-1908 British 1761-1835 British 1792-1871 British op. 1815-1879 British op. 1746 British 1768-1837 British 1778-1830 British 1758-1800 American i8i3(?)-i894 British op. 1765-1771 British 1775-1835 British 1744-1817 British 1795-1840 French 1817-1908 Dutch c. 1580-0. 1648/58 Flemish op. 1635-1656 Flemish c. 1620-1684 Flemish I7th Cent. Dutch op. 1642-111. 1702 Dutch 1594 (?)-i679 French 1820-1889 Dutch 1631-1695 Dutch 1570-1632 Dutch 1606-1683/4 Dutch 1610-1680 Dutch c. 1634/45-1704 Dutch 1498-1574 Dutch op. c. 1634-1644 Flemish 1534-1584 Dutch op. c. 1664-1684 Dutch 1620/7-1672 Dutch op. c. 1650 -m. a. 1702 German 1849- German j 788-1 865 101 HEIER, J. HEIGEL, Joseph HEIL, Daniel van HEILBUTH, Ferdinand HEILMANN, Johann Kaspar HEIM, Francois Joseph HEIMBACH, Christian Wolfgang HEINE, T. T. HEINRICH, Hans HEINS, D. HEINS, John Theodore HEINSIUS, Jean Jules Ernest HEINTZ, Abraham HEINZ the Elder, Joseph HEINZ the Younger, Joseph HEISS, Elias Christoph HEISS, Johann HELDT, A. HELLART or Helart, Jacques HELLEMANS, Pieter Jans HELLEU, Paul HEIMBRECKER or Hellenbrecker, Dirk Theodor HELMONT or Hellemont, Mathys van . . HELMONT or Hellemont, Segers Jacobus van HELST, Bartholomeus van der HELST, Lodewyk van der HELST, Pieter van der HELSTED, Axel HELT-STOKADE, Nicolas van HELVIG, Amalia von HEMERT, Jan van HEMESSEN, Hemsen or Hemissen, Catharina van (Sanders) HEMESSEN, Hemsen or Hemissen, Jan Sanders van (Master of the Brunswick Monogram) German i7th Cent. German 1780-1837 Flemish 1604-1662 (?) German 1826-1889 German 1718-1760 French 1787-1865 German op. 1637-1660 German igth Cent. German I7th Cent. British op. c. 1741 -m.p. 1779 British 1732-1771 German 1740-1812 German op. 1650 German 1564/5-1609 German c. I59O-C. 1660 German c. 1660-1731 German 1640-1704 German op. 1712 French 1664-1719 Flemish 1787-1845 French 1 9th Cent. Dutch 1624-1694 Flemish i623-p. 1674 Flemish 1683-1726 Dutch 1612/13-1670 Dutch 1645-1680 (?) Dutch i7th Cent. Danish 1847- Dutch c. 1614-1669 Swedish op. 1805 Dutch op. 1645 Flemish op. 1556 Flemish c.i504-p. 1555/6 102 HEMING, Matilda, nat. Lowry HEMPEL, Joseph von HEMY, Charles Napier HENDERSON, Elsie Marian HENDERSON the Elder, J. HENDRIKS, Wybrand HENGELER, Adolf HENNEBERG, Rudolf Friedrich HENNEBICQ, AndrS HENNEKYN, Paulus HENNEQUART or Hennekert, Jan . . HENNEQUIN, Philippe Auguste HENNER, Jean Jacques HENNIG, Gustav Adolph HENNINGSEN, Erik HENRIQUEL, Louis Pierre (Henriquel Dupont) HENRIQUEZ, Emmanuel HENRY, George HENSEL, Wilhelm HENYN, Adrian HERBERT, Arthur John HERBERT, John Rogers HERBISTER or Herbster, Hans HERBSTHOFFER, Carl ; . HERDINCG, Hermann 4* HERDT or Herck, Jan van HERING, George Edwards HERKOMER, Sir Hubert von HERLEN, Herlin or Horlin the Elder, Friedrich HERMANN HERMANN, Joseph Markus HERMITTE, Leon L' HERNEYSSEN, Heerneysen, Herreisen or Horneiser, Andreas HERNANDEZ y Amores, German HERP, Gerard van British 1808-1855 German 1800- British 1841- British 1880- British 1764-1843 Dutch 1744-1831 German 1863- German 1825-1876 Flemish 1836-1904 Dutch i6n/4-p. 1671 Flemish op. 1467 French 1762/3-1833 French 1829-1905 German 1798-1869 Danish 1855- French 1797-1892 Spanish I593-I653 British igth Cent. German 1794-1861 Dutch op. 1665 British 1834-1856 British 1810-1890 German 1468- German 1821-1876 German I7th Cent. Flemish op. 1650 British 1805-1879 British 1849-1914 German op. c. 1449 -m. 1499/1500 German i6th Cent. German 1732-1811 French 1844- German op. 1570-1613 Spanish igth Cent. Flemish 1605- 103 HERP or Harp, Willem, I. van . . Flemish 1614-1677 HERREGOUTS the Elder, Jan Baptist Flemish c. 1640-1721 HERRERA the Elder, Francisco . . Spanish c. 1576-1656 HERRERA the Younger, Francisco . . Spanish 1622-1685 HERRERA, Juan de . . Spanish c. 1530-1597 HERRERA BARNUEVO, Sebastiano de Spanish 1619-1671 HERREYNS, Willem Jacob . . Flemish 1743-1827 HERRING, John Frederick . . British 1795-1865 HERRLEIN, Johann Andreas . . German 1720-1796 HERSENT, Louis . . French 1777-1860 HERVIER, Adolphe Louis . . French 1818-1879 HERZ or Hertz the Younger, Johann Daniel . . German 1720-1762 HESS, Heinrich Maria von . . German 1798-1863 HESS, Hieronymus . . German 1799-1850 HESS, Ludwig . . German 1760-1800 HESS, Peter von . . German 1792-1871 HESSE, Hans . . German i6th Cent. HESSE, Henri Joseph . . French 1780-1849 HETSCH, Philipp Friedrich von . . German 1758-1839 HETZENDORF, Johann Ferdinand Hohenberg von . . German 1732-c. 1780 HEUSCH, Jacob de (Affdnick) . . Dutch 1657-1701 HEUSCH, Willem de HEUSS, H. D. HEUSS di Magonza, M. HEUSSEN, Claes van HEUVEL, Anthonie van den HEYDECK, Heideck or Heidegger, Carl Wilhelm von . . German 1788-1861 HEYDEN, Jan van der . . Dutch 1637-1712 HEYERDAHL, Hans . ; Norwegian igth Cent. HICKEL, Anton or Carl Anton . . German 1745-1798 HICKEL, Joseph . . German 1734/6-1807 HICKEY, Thomas . . British op. 1756-1816 HIGHAM, J. W. .. British op. c. 1821 HIGHMORE, Joseph .. British 1692-1788 HILAIRE, Jean Baptiste . . French op. 1780-1796 HILDEBRANDT, Eduard . . German 1818-1868 Dutch op. c. 1660 German igth Cent. Dutch I7th Cent. Flemish c. 1600-1677 104 HILDER, John HILDER, Richard HILL, Friedrich Jakob HILL, Thomas HILLEBRANDT, Master HILLEGAERT, Paulus van HILLESTROM, Per HILLIARD, Nicholas HILLINGFORD, Robert Alexander HILLNER, Christoph HILTON the Younger, William HIMELY, Sigismond HIRE or Hyre, Laurent de la HIRSCHELY, Caspar HIRSCHMANN, Johann Baptist HIRSCHMANN, Johann Leonhard HIRSCHVOGEL, Augustin HIRSCHVOGEL, Veit HIRT, Wilhelm Friedrich HITTORF, Jacques Ignace HOADLY, Sarah, nat. Curtis HOARE, Prince HOARE, William HOBBEMA, Meindert HOBDAY, William Armfield HOCHFELD or Hocfeld, Johann HOCHLE, Johann Nepomuk HOCKERT, Johan Fredrik HODGES, Charles Howard HODGES, William HODGSON, David HODLER, Ferdinand HOECKE or Hoeck, Jan van den HOECKE or Hoeke, Robert van den HOEFF, Abraham van der HOEFFIUS HOEFNAGEL, Joris HOESE, Jean de la HOET, Gerard British 1811-1839 British 1813-1852 German 1758-1846 British 1661-1734 German op. 1528 Danish c. 1595-1658 Swedish 1732-1816 British 1547^-1619 British 1828- German 1745-1812 British 1786-1839 French 1801-1872 French 1606-1656 German c. 1701-1745 German 1770- German -p. 1730 German c. 1503/6-1569 German 1461-1525 German 1721-1772 French 1793-1867 British -1743 British 1755-1834 British 1706-1792 Dutch 1638-1709 British 1771-1831 German op. 1750 German 1790-1835 Swedish 1826-1866 British 1764-1837 British 1744-1797 British 1798-1864 German 1853-1918 Flemish c. 1611-1651 Flemish 1609/22-1665/8 Dutch op. 1613-1659 Dutch 1 7th Cent. Flemish i543/5-i6oo Flemish 1846- Dutch 1648-1733 HOET, John HOEYE, Rombout van den HOF, F. HOFFBAUER, Charles HOFFMAN, Jonas HOFFMANN, E. T. A. HOFFMANN, Hans HOFFMANN, Samuel HOFLAND, Thomas Christopher HOFMAN, Ludwig von HOFMEISTER, Johann Philipp HOGARTH, William ROGERS, Jacob HOGUET, Charles HOHENBERG, Martin (see Altomonte) HOIN, Claude Jean Baptiste HOLBEIN, Ambrosius HOLBEIN the Elder, Hans HOLBEIN the Younger, Hans HOLBEIN, Sigismund HOLL, Frank HOLLAND, James HOLLAND, Nathaniel Dance (see Dance) HOLLANDER, Hendrik HOLLANDER or Amstel, Jan van den HOLLANDERS, Johannes HOLLAR, Wenzel HOLLINS, John HOLM, Harald HOLMBOE, Thorolf HOLMES, Charles John HOLPEIN HOLSOE, Carl HOLSTEYN, Cornells HOLSTEYN, Pieter HOLZER, Johann Evangelist HOLZMANN, Carl Friedrich HOMER, D. Martin HOMER, N. A. Winslow Dutch Dutch German French Swedish German German German British German German British Dutch German op. 1673 op. 1648 i8th Cent. igth Cent. 1728-1780 1776-1822 op. 1548-111.1600 c. 1591/2-1648 1777-1843 1861- i8th Cent. 1697-1764 a. i6i4~p. 1646 1821-1870 French 1750-1817 German c.i495-p. 1519/26 German 1450/65-1518/24 German 1497/8-1543/54 German 0.1465/70-^1540 British 1845-1888 British 1800-1870 Dutch Dutch Flemish German British Danish Norwegian British Russian Danish Dutch 1823-1884 op. c. 1522 1821- 1607-1677 1798-1855 Cent. Cent. 1868- I9th Cent. 1866- 1618-1658 Dutch c. i626-op. 1663 German 1708-1740 German 1740-1811 American igth Cent. American 1836-1910 io6 HONDECOETER, Gillis Claesz d' . . Dutch HONDECOETER, Gysbert Gillis d' . . Dutch HONDECOETER, Melchior d' . . Dutch HONDIUS or Hond, Abraham . . Dutch HONDT, A. de . . Dutch HONDT or Honnt (?), Lambert de . . Flemish HONE, Horace . . British HONE the Elder, Nathaniel . . British HONE the Younger, Nathaniel . . British HONTHORST, Gerard van (Fiammingo) Dutch HONTHORST, William van . . Dutch HOOCKGEEST or Houckgeest, Joa- chim Ottensz . . Dutch HOOF, P. . . German HOOFT, J. van . . Dutch HOOG, Bernard de . . Dutch HOOGH or Hooch, Carel Cornelisz de . . Dutch HOOGH or Hooch, Horatius de . . Dutch HOOGH or Hooch, Pieter de . . Dutch HOOGHE, Romeyn de . . Dutch HOOGSTRAETEN, Jan van . . Dutch HOOGSTRATEN, Dirk van . . Dutch HOOGSTRATEN, Samuel van . . Dutch HOOGZAAT, Jan . . Dutch HOOK, James Clarke . . British HOOREN, J. van . . Dutch HOPFER, Daniel . . German HOPFER, Hieronymus . . German HOPFER, Wolfgang Ludwig . . German HOPPNER, John . . British HOPPNER, Richard Belgrave . . British HOPWOOD, Henry Silkstone . . British HOREAU, Hector . . French HORBERG, Per . . Swedish HOREBOUT, Gerard . . Flemish HOREMANS the Elder, Jan Joseph . . Flemish HOREMANS the Younger, Jan Joseph Flemish -1638 1604-1653 1636-1695 1625/38-1691/5 op. 1650-1660 -a. 1665 1755-1825 1717-^1784 1821-1917 1590-1656 1604-1666 i58o/90-a. 1644 op. 1781 op. 1660 1866- -1638 op. 1652-1669 1629/32 (?) -1677/81 1645/6-1708 1629/31-1654 1595/6-1640 1626/7-1678 1654/64 -1712/25 (?) 1819-1907 op. c. 1648 op. c. 1516-1549 op. c. 1520-1530 1648-1698 1758-1810 op. 1807-1827 1860- 1801- 1746-1816 c. 1465-1540/1 1682/5-1759 I7i4-p. 1790 107 HOREMANS, Pieter Jacob HORENBAULT, Horebout or Home- bolt, Lucas HORLING, Johan Fredrik HORNEL, Edward Atkinson HORNEMAN, Christian HORNY, Franz HORSLEY, John Calcott HORST, Gerrit Willemsz HORSTOK, Johannes Petrus van HOSEMANN, Theodor HOSENFELDER, Christian Friedrich . . HOSKINS, John HOTHAM, Amelia HOUASSE, Michel Ange HOUASSE, Rene Antoine HOUBRAKEN, Arnold HOUBRAKEN, Jacob HOUCKGEEST or Hoeckgeest, Gerard van HOUEL, Jean Pierre Louis Laurent HOUEL, Nicholas HOUNSOM, G. HOUSTON, John Adam HOUSTON, Richard HOVE, Bartholomeus Johannes van HOW, F. HOWARD, Henry HOWARD, Hugh HOWE, William H. HOWES, John HO WITT, Samuel HOYER, David HUBARD, William James HUBER, Johann Caspar HUBER, Johann Joseph HUBER the Elder, Johann Rudolph . . HUBER or Hauber, Wolfgang HUBERT, Jean Baptiste Louis HUBNER, Carl Wilhelm Flemish 1700-1776 Flemish Swedish British Danish German British Dutch Dutch German German British British French French Dutch Dutch Dutch French French British British British Dutch British British British American op-i539(?) 1718-1786 1864- 1765-1844 1797-1819 1817-1903 1745-1825 1807-1875 1706-1780 -1664 i8th Cent. i675-p. 1730 1645-1710 1660-1719 1698-1780 c. i6oo-p. 1653 1735-1813 i6th Cent. op. 1796-1806 1812-1884 1721-1775 1790-1880 op. 1648 1769/80-1847 1675-1737 igih Cent. British op. 1772-1793 British c. 1765-1822 German op. c. 1693-1706 American -1862 German 1752-1827 German 1730-1815 German 1668-1748 German op. 0.1510-1530 French 1801- German 1814-1879 io8 French French British British Dutch British French Spanish Russian German Dutch British HUBNER, Julius . . German 1842-1874 HUCHTENBURG, Jan van .. Dutch 1646-1733 HUCK, Johann Gerhard . . German 1748-p. 1812 HUDDESFORD, George . . British 1749-1809 HUDSON, Thomas . . British 1701-1779 HUE, Jean Francois . . French 1751-1823 HUET, Christophe HUET, Jean Baptiste HUET, Paul HUGGINS, William John HUGHES, Arthur HUGHES, Trajan HUGHES-STANTON, Herbert E. P. HUGO, Victor HUGUET, Jaime HUHN, Theodor Carl HUHNE, Andreas Caspar HULE, P. van HULL, Edward HULLE or Hebbelynck, Anselm van HULSDONCK, Jacob van HULSMAN, Jan or Hans HULST, Frans de HULST, Maerten Fransz van der HULST, Pieter, I. van . . Dutch 1583-^ 1628 HULST or HULT, Pieter, II. van der . . Dutch 1651-1708 HUMBERT, Jacques Ferdinand . . French 1842- HUMMEL, Johann Erdmann . . German 1769-1852 HUMPHRY, Ozias . . British 1742-1810 HUNDERTPFUND, Liberat . . German 1806-1878 HUNIN, Pieter Paul Alois . . Flemish 1808-1855 HUNT, Alfred William .. British 1830-1896 HUNT, Cecil A. . . British igth Cent. HUNT, G. . . British op. 1823 HUNT, Richard . . British op. 1640 HUNT, Walter .. British 1861- HUNT, William Henry . . British 1790-1864 HUNT, William Holman 'i. British 1827-1910 HUNTER, Colin . . British 1841-1904 French op. 1737-0.1759 1745-1811 1804-1869 1781-1845 1832- I7th Cent. 1870- 1802-1885 I5th Cent. 1830-1877 1758-c. 1810 op. 1656 op. 1827-1877 Flemish 1594-p. 1665/8 Flemish . 1582-1647 Flemish op. c. 1644-1650 Dutch c. 1610-1661 Dutch op. c. 1630-1645 log HUNTER, John Young .. British 1874- HUNTER, Robert . . British op. 1745-1780 HUNTINGTON, Daniel . . American 1816-1906 HUQUIER, Jacques Gabriel . . French 1695-1772 HURLSTONE, Frederick Yeates . . British 1800-1869 HUTIN, Charles Franois . . French 1715-1776 HUYGENS the Younger, Constantyn . . Dutch 1628-1697 HUYS or Huus, Peeter . . Flemish op. 1545-1572 HUYSMANS van Mecheln, Cornells . . Flemish 1648-1727 HUYSMANS or Housman, Jacob . . Flemish 1656-1696 (?) HUYSMANS, Jan Baptist . . Flemish c. 1654-1716 HUYSSING or Hysing, Hans . . Swedish op. 1700 -m. p. 1740 HUYSUM, Jan Van . . Dutch 1682-1749 HUYSUM the Elder, Justus van . . Dutch 1659-1716 IANENKO IBBETSON, Julius Caesar IBI, Sinibaldo IDANOFF IEGOROFF, A. IHLE, Johann Eberhard ILSTED, Peter IMBERT, J. F. IMOLA, Innocenzo da (see Innocenzo) 1NCE, Joseph Murray INCHBOLD, John William INCONTRI, Camillo INDIA, Bernardino INDUNO, Girolamo INGALTON, William INGANATIS or Bissolo, Pietro INGEGNO, Andrea di Luigi Alovigi d'Assisi, L' INGHAM, Charles Cromwell INGLES, Jorge INGOLI, Matteo (II Ravennate) Russian i8th Cent. British 1759-1817 Italian op. 1507-1528 Russian i8th Cent. Russian 1776-1851 German 1727-1814 Danish igth Cent. French -1787 British 1806-1859 British 1830-1888 Italian i7th Cent. Italian c I535-P- *584 Italian 1827-1891 British 1794-1866 Italian op. 1529-1550 Italian c. i4 7 o-o P .i48 4 American 1796-1863 Spanish op. 1455 Italian 1587-1631 no INGRES, Jean Auguste Dominique INGRES, Jean Marie Joseph INMAN, Henry INNES, James Dickson INNESS, George INNOCENZO da Imola (Francucci) INSKIPP, James IONI, Federigo IRELAND, Samuel IRMINGER, Valdemar Henrik Nicolai IRVINE, Hugh ISAACHSEN, Olof ISAACSZ, Pieter Fransz ISABEY, Jean Baptiste ISABEY, Louis Gabriel Eugene ISENBRANT, Ysenbrant or Hysebrant, Adriaen ISENMANN, Caspar ISRAELS, Joseph ISSEL, Georg Wilhelm ISSELSTEYN, G. van IVANOFF, Alexander Andreevitch IVANOFF, Michael French French American British A merican 1780-1867 1754-1814 1802-1846 1887- 1825-1894 Italian 1490/94-1547/50 British 1790-1868 Italian I9th Cent. British -1822 Danish 1850- British op. 1808-1829 Norwegian 1835-1893 Dutch 1569-1625 French French 1767-1855 1804-1886 Flemish op.i5iO-m.i55i German op. 1462 Dutch 1824- German 1785-1870 Flemish I7th Cent. Russian 1806-1857 Russian 1748-1823 JACK, Richard JACKSON, Gilbert JACKSON, John JACOB van Utrecht (see Claessens Traject- ensis) JACOBELLO de Bonomo JACOBELLO del Fiore JACOBS or Jacobsz, Lambert JACOBSEN, Juriaen JACOBSZ, Dirk JACOBSZOON, Hughe JACOMO del Pisano JACOPO di Antonello da Messina British 1866- Britishop.c.i.622-c. 1642 British 1778-1831 Italian op. 1378-1382 Italian op. 140 i-m. 1439 Dutch a. 1600- Dutch c. 1610-1664 Dutch 1495/1500-1567 Dutch op. i494~m. 1538 Italian I5th Cent. Italian c. 1455-1479 Ill JACOPO dal Casentino (Landini) JACOPO da Empoli (Chimenti). JACOPO da Firenze JACOPO I. di Paolo da Bologna JACOPO di Paolo di Pomposa JACOPO da Valencia or Valentina JACOPONE da Faenza (see Bertucci, Jacopo) JACQUAND, Claudius JACQUE, Charles Emile JACQUEMART de Hesdin JACQUEMART, Jules Ferdinand JACQUES, Maurice JACQUES, Pierre JACQUET, Achille JACQUET, Jean Gustave JALABERT, Charles Francois JALLIER de Savault JAMES, William JAMESONE, George JAMNITZER, Christoph JANINET, Jean Francis J ANNECK, Franz Christoph JANSON, Jacobus JANSSEN, Anna JANSSEN, Gerhard JANSSEN, Victor Emil JANSSENS van Nuyssen, Abraham JANSSENS, Janson or Jonson van Ceulen or Keulen, Cornelis, I. JANSSENS or Janssen, Hendrik JANSSENS, Hieronymus JANSSENS, Pieter Elinga JANSSENS, Victor Honore JANSZ, Jacob JANTSCHA, Laurenz JAQUOTOT or Leguay, Marie Victoire JARDIN or Dujardin, Karel du JARRAUD, Leonard JARVIS, John Wesley Italian 1278-1358 Italian 1554-1640 Italian I5th Cent. Italian op. 1362 Italian I4th Cent. Italian "\T\r\\ op. 1485-1509 ?po; French 1805-1878 French 1813-1894 French op. 1384-1400 French 1837-1880 French op. 1750-1760 French op. 1572-1577 French 1846-1908 French 1846-1909 French 1819-1901 French 1738-1807 British op. 1766-1771 British 1586-1644 German 1563-1618 French 1752-1813 German 1703-1761 Dutch 1729-1784 Dutch I7th Cent. German -1725 German 1807-1875 Flemish 1567/75-1632 Dutch 1593-1662/4 Flemish op. 1630 Flemish 1624-1693 Dutch op. 1670 (?) Flemish 1664-1739 Flemish op. c. 1505 German 1742-1812 French 1778-1855 Dutch c. 1622-1678 French 1848- American 1780-1834 112 JAUREGUY y Aguilar, Juan JAZET, Jean Pierre Marie JEAN de Boulogne or Bologne JEAN, I. D. de Saint- (see Saint-Jean) . . JEANNIOT, Pierre Georges JEANNIOT, Pierre Alexandre JEANRON, Philippe Auguste JEAURAT, Etienne JEGAROFF (see Yegorov) JELGERHUIS, Jan Rienksz JELGERSMA, Jako Hajo JENKINS, Joseph John JENNYS, J. William JENSEN, Carl JENSEN, Christian Albrecht JENSEN, Johan Laurents JENTZSCH, Johann Moritz Gottfried . . JERICHAU-BAUMANN, Anna Maria Elisabeth JERRIGH, E. JERNBERG, Olof August Andreas . . JERNDORFF, August Andreas JERVAS or Jarvis, Charles JETTEL, Eugen JEWETT, William JIMENEZ, Aranda Jose JIMENEZ, Luis JOACHIMS, Hieronymus JODE, Pieter de JOHANNOT, Tony JOHANSEN, Viggo JOHN, Augustus Edwin JOHN, Gwen JOHNS, Ambrose Bowden JOHNSON, Charles Edward JOHNSON, Eastman JOHNSON, Harry John JOHNSON, Henrietta Spanish c. 1570-0. 1640 French 1788-1871 French 1524-1608 French igth Cent. French 1826-1895 French 1810-1877 French 1699-1789 Dutch 1770-1836 Dutch 1702-1795 British 1811-1885 American i8th Cent. Danish 1851- Danish 1818-1870 Danish 1800-1858 German 1759-1826 Danish 1819-1881 Flemish op. 1568-1601 Swedish 1826-1896 Danish 1846- British c. 1675-1739 German 1845-1901 American 1795-1863 Spanish 1837-1903 Spanish igth Cent. German op. 1650 Flemish 1570-1634 French 1803-1852 Danish 1851- British 1879- British igth Cent. British 1776-1858 British 1832-1913 American 1824-1906 British 1826-1884 American op. 1703 -m. 1728 H3 JOHNSON, William . . British i8th Cent. JOHNSTON, Alexander .. British 1815-1891 JOHNSTON, John Humphreys . . American igth Cent. JOLI, Antonio . . Italian c. 1700-1777 JOLLAIN, Nicolas Rene . . French 1732/3-1804 JOLLIVET, Pierre Jules . . French 1794-1871 JOMBERT, Pierre Charles . . French 1748-p. 1777 JONES, George . . British 1786-1869 JONES, Inigo . . British 1592-1652 JONES, Thomas . . British 1743-1803 JONES, Sir Thomas Alfred . . British 1823-1893 JONGH, Claudius de . . Dutch op. 1633-111. 1663 JONGH, Ludolf or Leuff de . . Dutch 1616-1679/97 JONGHE, Gustave de . . Flemish 1828-1893 JONGHE, Jan Baptista de . . Flemish 1785-1844 JONGKIND, Johann Barthold . . Dutch 1819-1891 JOOST or Joesten van Calcar, Jan . . Dutch op. 1505-111. 0.1519 JOOSTING, Daniel . . Dufch op. 1818 JORAND, Jean Baptiste Joseph . . French 1788-1850 JORDAENS, Hans, I. . . Flemish 1539-1604/13 JORDAENS, Hans, III. (Lange Jan) . . Flemish c. 1595-1643 JORDAENS, Hans, IV. (Pollepel) . . Flemish 1616-1681 JORDAENS the Elder, Jacob . . Flemish 1593-1678 JORDAENS the Elder, Symon . . Flemish op. 1612 JORDAN, Esteban . . Spanish 1543-1603 JOSEPH, George Francis . . British 1764-1846 JOSEPHSON, Ernst Abraham . . Swedish 1851-1906 JOUDERVILLE, Isaac de . . Dutch 1612-1645 JOUETT, Matthew Harris . . American 1783-1826 JOUVENET le Grand, Jean . . French 1644-1717 JOYANT, Jules . . French 1803-1854 JUAN de Burgas . . Spanish op. c. 1450 JUAN de Flandes . . Spanish op. c. 1480 JUAN Hispalensis . . Spanish I5th Cent. JUAN de Sevilla (see Romero y Escalante) JUANES or Joanes, Juan de (Vincent Juan Macip) . . Spanish 1505/23-1579 JUEL, Jens . . Danish 1745-1802 JULIA, Ascencio . . Spanish i8th Cent. JULIEN de Panne, Jean Antoine JULIEN, Simon (Julien L'Apostat) JULLIARD or Juliard, Jacques Nicolas JULLIEN, Antholine Julien JUNCKER, Justus JUNDT, Gustave Adolphe JUNE, John JUNGSTEDT, Axel Adolf Harald JUON, K. JUSTUS de Alemanno or Allamagna . . JUSTUS van Egmont (see Egmont) JUSTUS of Ghent (Wassenhoven) JUSTUS of Padua (Giusto di Giovanni de Menabuoi) JUTSUM, Henry JUTZ, Carl JUVARA or Ivara, Filippo JUVENEL, Paul KABEL or Cabel, Alien van der KABELL, Ludvig RACHEL, Ludwig KADORIZI, W. J. KADOUNIS KAGER, Johann Matthias '> = KALCKREUTH, Leopold, Graf von KALDING, Hans KALFF, Willem KALICHEW, G. L. . | KALLENBERG, Anders Hansson KAMPF, Arthur KASATKIN, Nikolai Alexejevitch KATE, Hermann Frederik Carel ten KATZENHEIMER, Wolfgang KAUFMANN, Hermann KAUFMANN, Hugo KAUFMANN, Johann Joseph KAUFMANN, Marie Anna Angelica (Zucchi) French 1736-1799 French 1735-1800 French 1715-1790 French 1840-1867 German 1703-1767 French 1830-1884 British op. 17^0-1770 Swedish 1859- Russian igth Cent. German op. 1451 Flemish op. 1468-1475 Italian op. 1375 Italian op. 1375 -m. 1397/1400 British 1816-1869 German 1838-1916 Italian 1685-1735 German 1574-1643 Dutch 1631-1695/1705 Danish iolh Cent. German 1830-1858 German op. c. 1707 Greek I7th Cent. German 1566-1634 German 1855- German 1514- Dutch 1621/2-1693 Russian op. 1799 Swedish 1834-1902 German 1814- Russian 1859- Dutch 1822-1891 German op. 1480-1508 German 1808-1889 German 1868- German Op.I77I-m.I782 German 1741-1807 KAULBACH, Fritz Auguste von KAULBACH, Hermann KAULBACH, Wilhelm von KAY, James KAY, John KAY, William KEELING, M. KEENAN, J. KEENE, Charles Samuel KEIR1NCX, Keirinckx, Keerincx, Carings, Kierings or Cierings, Alex- ander KELLER, Albert von KELLER, Johann Heinrich KELLERDALLER, Johann, I. KELLERHOVEN, Moritz KELLY, Gerald Festus KEMPENER, Johann de KEMPENER, Campana or Kampania, Pedro (Petrus van de Velde) KEMP-WELCH, Lucy Elizabeth KENCKEL, Casper KENDRICK, Emma Eleanora KENNINGTON, Eric H. KENNINGTON, Thomas Benjamin . . KENNYMAN KENSETT, John Frederick KEPFER, Maximilien Pierre KERCKHOVE, F. van den KERCKHOVE or Kerkhove, Joseph van den KERDREORET, Gustav de KERKHOFF, Daniel KERN or Korne, Anton KERR, Charles Henry Malcolm KERSEBOOM, Karsseboom, Causa- bon or Casaubon, Friedrich (A. R. de Charos) KERSEBOOM, Johann German 1850- German 1846-1910 German 1805-1874 British igth Cent. British 1742-1826 British op. 1795 British op. 1819 British op. 1791-1815 British 1823-1891 Flemish i6oo-c. 1652 German 1845- German 1692-1765 German op. c. 1555 German 1758-1830 British 1879- German I7th Cent. Flemish 1502/3-1580/8 British 1869- Swedish 1650-1724 British 1788-1871 British 1888- British 1856-1916 British I7th Cent. American 1818-1872 French 1798- Flemish I7th Cent. Flemish 1667-1724 French I9th Cent. Dutch 1766-1821 German 1710-1747 British 1858-1907 British 1632-1690 British op. i68o-m. 1708 n6 KERSTING, Friedrich Georg KESSEL, Ferdinand van KESSEL, Hieronymus van KESSEL, Jan, I. van KESSEL, Jan, III. van KESSEL, Jan Thomas van KESSLER, Franz KETEL, Cornells KETTLE, Tilly KEVER, Jacob Simon Hendrik KEY, Adrian Thomas KEY or Kay, Willem KEYSER, Jacobus KEYSER, Nicaise de KEYSER, Simon de KEYSER, Thomas de KEYSER or Keiser the Younger, Willem de KHARLAMOFF KHNOPFF, Fernand KICK or Kuck, Symon van KIELAND, Kitty KILIAN, Lukas KILLIGREW, Anne KING, John KING, J. W. KING, Thomas KING, Yeend KININGER, Georg KINSON or Kinsoen, Franciscus Josephus KIORBOE, Carl Frederik KIPRENSKY or Schvalbe, Orest Adamovitch KIRBERGER, Nicolas KIRBY, John Joshua KIRCHHOFFER, Henry KIRCHMAIER, Kirchmeier or Kirch- mayr, S. German Flemish Flemish Flemish Dutch Flemish German Dutch British Dutch Flemish Flemish Dutch Flemish Dutch Dutch 1783-1847 1648-1696 (?) i578-p. 1636 1626-1679 1641/2-1680 1677-1741 op. 1621 1548-1616 1740-1786 1854- op. 1558-1589 c. 1515/20-1568 op. 1738 1813-1887 I7th Cent. 1596/7-1667/79 Flemish c. ] [647~c. 1692 Russian 1 8th Cent. Flemish 1858- Dutch 1603-1652 Norwegian 1844- German 1579-1637 British 1660-1685 British 1788-1847 A merican op. 1864 British -c. 1769 British 1855- German 1767-1852 Flemish Swedish Russian German British British 1770/1-1839 1799-1876 1783-1836 op. 1519-1521 1716-1774 1781-1860 German op. 1590-1620 KIRCHNER, Albert Emil KIRK, Thomas KIRMER, Michel KIRNER, Johann Baptist KIRSCHMANN, J. KITTELSEN KLASS, Friedrich Christian KLEIN, Johann Adam KLENGEL or Klingel, Johann Christian KLENZE, Leo von KLEYN, Klein or Cleyn, Franz KLEYN, Pieter Rudolph KLINGER, Max KLINGSTEL, Carl Gustof KLINKENBERG, Johann Carel Christian KLOCKER von Ehrenstrahl, David . . KLOMP or Clomp, Albert Jansz KLOTZ, Caspar KLOTZ, Matthias KLOTZ, Simon KLOTZ, Kloss, Koltz, Klet, Kletz, Valentinus KLUBER, Hans Hugo KNAPP. Johann KNAPTON, Francis KNAPTON, George KNAUS, Ludwig KNELLER or Kniller, Sir Godfrey KNIBBERGEN or Knypbergen, Frai^ois KNIEP, Christoph Heinrich KNIGHT, Charles KNIGHT, Charles Parsons KNIGHT, Daniel Ridgway KNIGHT, John Baverstock KNIGHT, John Prescott KNIGHT, John William Buxton KNIGHT, Joseph KNIGHT, Laura German 1813-1855 British op. 1785 -m. 1797 German op. c. 1560 German 1806-1866 German i8th Cent. Norwegian igth Cent. German 1752-1827 German 1792-1875 German 1751-1824 German 1784-1864 German 1590/1600-1658 Dutch 1785-1816 German 1856- Russian 1657-1734 Dutch 1852- German 1620-1698 Dutch 1618-1688 German 1773-1845 German 1748-1821 German 1777-1825 Dutch op. 1712 German I535/6-I578 German 1778-1833 British 1698-1788 British 1698-1778 German 1829-1910 British 1646-1723 Dutch op. 1629-1635 German 1748-1825 British op. 1780-1800 British 1829-1897 American 1852- British 1785-1859 British 1803-1881 British 1842-1908 British 1837/8-1909 British 1877- u8 KNIGHT, Mary Ann KNIGHT, William Henry KNIP, Josephus Augustus KNOLLER, Martin KNUPFER, Knipper or Kipper, Nicolaus KNYFF, Wouter KOBELL, Ferdinand KOBELL, Franz KOBELL, Hendrik KOBELL, Jan, III. KOBELL, Wilhelm von KOBKE, Christen Sckjellerup KOCH, Joseph Anton KOEDYCK or Kotdyck, Isaak KOEKKOEK, Barend Cornells KOEKKOEK, Jan Hermann ^.u KOEKKOEK, Marinus Adrianus KOENE, Isaak .;*;, ' KOERBECKE, Johann KOFFERMANS or Coffermans, Mar- cellus or Marcellis KOHLER, Christian KOLBE, Heinrich KOLITZ, Louis KONIG or Koenig, Franz Nikolaus .V KONIG, Johann KONIGSWIESER, Heinrich KONINCK, Kauninck, Keuning or Coninck the Elder, Christian KONINCK, Daniel de KONINCK or Coninck, David de (Ramelaer) ,-* KONINCK or Coninck, Gregorius de . . KONINCK, Jacob, I. KONINCK, Philips de fi# KONINCK, Salomon KONINGH, Leendert de British 1776-1861 British 1823-1863 German 1777-1847 German 1725-1804 Dutch 1603-1660 (?) Dutch a, , i62o-op. 1679 German 1740-1799 German 1749-1822 Dutch 1751-1782 Dutch 1800-1838 German 1766-1853 Danish 1810-1848 German 1768-1839 Dutch i6i6/7-p. 1677 Dutch 1803-1862 Dutch 1778-1851 Dutch 1807- Dutch 1650-1713 German op- 1457 Flemish < Dp.i549-p.i575 German 1809-1860 German 1771-1836 German 1845- German 1760/65-1832 German op. c. 1600 -m. 1642 German op. 1552 Flemish op. 1580 -m. p. 1630 Dutch i668-p. 1690 Flemish 1636-1687/99 Dutch I7th Cent. Dutch c. 1616-1708 Dutch 1619-1688/9 Dutch 1609-1656 Dutch 1777-1849 Flemish op. 1568-111. 1607 Swedish 1655-1724 German 1780-1856 Swedish 1720-1793 1777-1863 KOOGE, Abraham (see Cooge) KOOL, Willem Gillesz . . Dutch a. 1620-1666 KORN, Johan Philip . . Swedish 1728-1796 KORNER, Emma . . German 1788-1815 KORNER, Marie . . German 1762-1843 KOROWIN, Konstantin . . Russian 1861- KOUNAVINE, A. .. Russian i8th Cent. KOUNELAKIS . . Greek op. 1864 KOZLOVSKY, M. I. . . Russian op. 1784 KRABBETJE, Krabbe or Crabbe (see Asselyn) KRAEK or Carrach, Carracka, Caragua, Jan (Isidor Caracca) KRAFFT, David von KRAFFT, Johann Peter KRAFFT the Elder, Per KRAFFT the Younger, Per . . Swedish KRATZENSTEIN-STUB, Christian Gott- lieb . . Danish 1783-1816 KRAUS, Anton . . German 1839-1872 KRAUS, Georg Melchior Johann . . German 1737-1806 KRAUSS or Krausz, Simon Andreas . . Dutch 1760-1825 KRELING, August von . . German 1819-1876 KRELL, Hans . . German op. 1531-1565 KREMER, Petrus . . Flemish i8oi-op. 1838 KRENDOFFSKY, E. Th. . . Russian igth Cent. KREUL, Johann Lorenz . . German 1765-1840 KREUTZINGER, Joseph . . German 1750-1829 KRIEHUBER, Joseph . . German 1800-1877 KRODEL the Elder, Mathias . . German -1605 KRODEL, Wolfgang . . German op. 1528-1555 KROGH, Christian . . Norwegian 1852- KROYER, Peter Severin . . Danish 1851- KRUG, Edouard . . German op. 1876 KRUGER, Franz (Pferdekriiger) . . German I797~ l8 57 KRUSEMAN, Jan Adam . . Dutch 1804-1862 KUBLER, Werli, II. . . German 1582-1621 KUCHARSKI, A. .. German i8th Cent. KUEHL, Gotthard . . German 1851- KUGELGEN, Carl Ferdinand von . . German 1772-1832 120 KUGELGEN, Gerhard von . . KULLE, Henrik Axel . . KULMBACH or Culmbach, Hans Suss von KUNST, Lucas (see Cornelisz, Lucas) KUNST, Pieter Cornelisz (see Cornelisz) KUNZ, Adam . . KUPEZKY the Elder, Johann . . KURETANOFF, J. .. KURZBAUER, Eduard . . KUSTER, Conrad . . KUZEL, Melchior . . KYCKENBURG, J. . . KYHN, Peter Vilhelm Carl . . KYLE, Joseph . . KYTE, Francis (Milvius) . . LABILLE-GUIARD or Guyard, Ade- laide (Labille des Vertus et Vincent) LABRADOR, Juan LABROUSTE, Pierre Frangois Henri . . LACEPEDE, Amelie de, nat. Kautz . . LACOUR or Court the Elder, Pierre Antoine LACROIX, G. (?) de LADBROOKE, Henry LADBROOKE, John Berney . . LADBROOKE, Robert LADURNER, A. J. LAEFF, Leendert de LAEN, Dirk Jan van der LAER or Laar, Pieter de (Snuffelaer or Bamboccio) LAERMANS, Eugen LAFAGE, Nicolas Raymond de (see Fage) LAFITTE, Louis LAFOND, Charles Nicolas Raphael German 1772-1820 Swedish 1846-1908 German 1476-1522 German 1857- German 1667-1740 German op. c. 1850 German 1840-1879 German 1730-1802 German op. 1567 Dutch I7th Cent. Danish 1819-1903 American 1815-1863 British op. 1730 French 1749-1803 Spanish c. 1530-1600 French 1801-1875 French 1796-1860 French 1745/6-1814 French -1779 British 1800-1870 British 1803-1879 British 1770-1842 Russian 1789-1855 Dutch I7th Cent. Dutch 1759-1829 Dutchi$82 Flemish 1864- French 1770-1828 French 1774-1835 121 LAFRENSEN or Lavreince the Younger, Nicolas LAGARDE, Pierre LAGERHOLM, Wilhelmina Katarina . . LAGNEAU or Lanneau, Nicolas LAGOOR, Johan P. LAGRENEE or Grenee, Anthelme Fran9ois LAGRENEE the Elder, Jean Jacques . . LAGRENEE or Grenee the Younger, Jean Jacques LAGRENEE or Grenee, Louis Jean LAGUERRE or Guerre the Elder, Louis LAIB, Conrad LAIRESSE, Gerard LAJOUE, Jacques de LALAING, Jacques de LALIVE, Ange Laurent de Jully L'ALLEMAND, Jean Baptiste (Le Remain or Romain) L'ALLEMANT, Phillippe LALLIE, J. M. LALONDE, de (see Regnault-Delalande) LAMB, Henry LAMBDIN, George C. LAMBDIN, James Reid LAMBERG, A. J. LAMBERT van Amsterdam LAMBERT, F. LAMBERT, George LAMBERT, George Washington LAMBERT of Lewes the Elder, James LAMBERT, Louis Eugene LAMBERT, Martin LAMBERTINI (see Matteo da Bologna) LAMBERTINI, Michele di Matteo LAMBINET, Emile Charles LAMBRECHTS, Arendt Swedish 1737-1807 French 1853-1910 Swedish 1826- French op. c. 1590-1610 Dutch op. 1645-1649 French French I774/5-I832 i8th Cent. French 1739/40-1821 French 1725-1805 French 1663-1721 German op. c. 1449 Flemish 1640/1-1711 French 1687-1761 Flemish 1859-1917 French 1725-1775 French 1710-1805 French 1629-1716 French op. 1779 British igth Cent. American 1830-1896 American 1807-1889 Dutch op. 1702 Dutch i6th Cent. French op. c. 1760 British 1710-1765 British 1873- British 1750-1779 French 1825- French 1630-1699 Italian op. 1440-1469 French 1815-1877 Swedish op. 1611 122 Flemish c. 1570/1615 -1651/2 French 1800-1890 German 1813-1871 British -1898 German 1751-1830 German 1775-1837 French 1699-1743 Italian 1597-1646 British 1773-1853 British 1802-1864 French 1791-1874 French 1690-1743 LAMBRECHTS, Jan Baptiste . . Flemish i68o-p. 1731 LAMBRICHS, Edmond . . Flemish 1830-1887 LAMBRON des Piltieres, Albert Anatole French 1836- LAMEN, Laemen, Laenen or Lanen, Christoffel Jacobsz van der LAMI, Louis Eugene LAMMLEIN or Laemlein, Alexander . . LAMONT, Thomas R. LAMPI the Elder, Johann Baptist von LAMPI the Younger, Johann Baptist von LAMY, Charles LANA, Lodovico LANCASTER, Richard Hume LANCE, George LANCRENON, Joseph Ferdinand LANCRET, Nicolas LANDAUER (see Berthold of Nordlingen) LANDI, Gasparo . . Italian 1756-1830 LANDINI (see Jacopo dal Casentino) LANDOLFO or Landulfo, Pompeo . . Italian 1515/18-1590 LANDOLT, Salomon . . German 1741-1818 LANDON, Charles Paul . . French 1760-1826 LANDSEER, Charles .V< British 1799-1879 LANDSEER, Sir Edwin Henry . . British 1802-1873 LANE, Richard James . . British 1800-1872 LANE, Samuel . . British 1780-1859 LANE, William . . British 1746-1819 LANFRANCO, Giovanni (Cavaliere di Stefano) : . Italian 1580/2-1647 LANG, Heinrich , v. German op. c. 1450 LANGE, Joseph . . German 1751-1831 LANGE Pier (see Aertsz) LANGENDYK, Dirk , . Dutch 1748-1805 LANGENDYK, Jan Anton . , Dutch 1780-1818 LANGER, Johann Peter von 4 > *. German 1756-1824 LANGETTI, Giovanni Battista "/i,' Italian 1625/35-1676 LANGLACE, Jean Baptiste Gabriel . French 1786-1864 LANGLOIS, Charles . . French 1789-1870 123 LANGLOIS, Jerome Martin . . French 1779-1838 LANGNOUWER, Jochem . . Dutch op. 1633-111. 1653 LANIERE, Niccol6 .. Italian i568(?)-i646 LANINI, Bernardino . . Italian 1510/20 -c. 1578/83 LANINI, Girolamo . . Italian 1555-1598 LANSINCK, J. W. . . Dutch ijih Cent. LANTARA, Simon Mathurin . . French 1729/45-1778 LANTE, Louis Marie . . French 1789- LANTSCROON, Jan Baptist . . Flemish i653~op. 1677 LANZANI, Andrea . . Italian c. 1645-1712 LANZANO da San Colombano, Ber- nardino . . Italian op. 1515 LANZILAGO .. Italian 1 5th Cent. LAPI, Geri . . Italian i5th Cent. LAPORTE, John . . British 1761-1839 LAPPARA, William . . French igth Cent. LAQUY, Willem Joseph . . Dutch 1738-1798 LARGILLIERE, Nicolas de . . French 1656-1746 LARIVIERE, Charles Philippe Augustede French 1798-1876 LARIVIERE, E. de . . French 1800-1823 LARKIN, William . . British ijth Cent. LAROON, John Marcellus . . British 1679-1772 LAROON or Lauroonthe Elder, Marcellus Dutch 1653-1702 LARRIEU, Pierre . . French i8th Cent. LARSEN, Knud . . Danish igth Cent. LARSON, Simeon Marcus . . Swedish 1825-1864 LARSSEN, Johannes . . Norwegian igth Cent. LARSSON, Carl Olof . . Swedish 1853- LASINIO, Basilio . . Italian i8th Cent. LASSUS, Jean Baptiste Antoine . . French 1807-1857 LASTMAN, Pieter Pietersz LASZLO de Lombos, Philip Alexius LATE ITALIAN SCHOOLS, Anony- mous Painters of the LATHAM, James . . British LATHEM or Laethem, Jacob van . . Flemish LATINVILLE, S. French Dutch 1562/83-1633/49 German 1869 1696-1747 op. 1493 -m. p. 1522 op. c. 1760 124 LATOUCHE, Louis . . French 1829-1884 LATTANZIO da Rimini . . Italian op. 1495 LAUCHERT, Richard . . German 1823-1868 LAUDER, Robert Scott . . British 1802-1869 LAUGIER, Auguste . . French i8i6-p. 1880 LAURANA, Lucianus . . Italian op. 1470-1480 LAURENCE, Samuel . . British 1812-1884 LAURENS, Albert . . French igth Cent. LAURENS, Jean Paul . . French 1838- LAURENT, Ernst ;^i French igth Cent. LAURENT, Jean Antoine . . French 1763/75-1832 LAUREUS, Alexander -, V Swedish 1783-1823 LAURI, Filippo . . Italian 1623-1694 LAUTENSACK, Hans Sebald . . German 1524-1560/3 LAUTENSACK, Paul .. German 1478-1558 (?) LAUTERER, Johann Franz Nepomuk Adam LAUWERS, Jakob LAVALLEE-POUSSIN, Etienne de . . LAVATER, Johann Caspar LAVERGNE, Claudius LA VERY, Sir John LAVIEILLE, Eugene Antoine Samuel . . LAVREINCE (see Lafrensen, Nicolas) LAWLESS, Matthew James . . British 1836-1864 LAWRENCE, Sir Thomas . . British 1769-1830 LAWRENSON, Thomas . . British op. 1764-1773 LAWRENSON, William . . British op. 1765-1780 LAWSON, Cecil Gordon . . British 1851-1882 LAWSON, J. Kerr . . British igth Cent. LAYNAUD, Fransois . . French c. 1805- LAZZARINI, Gregorio . . Italian 1654/7 -1735/40 LEADER, Benjamin Williams . . British 1831- LEAHY, Edward Daniel . . British 1797-1875 LEAKEY, James . . British 1775-1865 LEAL, Juan de Valdes- (see Valdes) LEANDER, Christian Reder ... German 1656-1729 LEAR, Edward British 1812-1888 German 1700-1733 Flemish i753/4-i8oo French 1740-1793 German 1741-1801 French 1815- British 1857- French 1820-1889 125 LEBARBIER, Jean Jacques Frangois . . LEBAS, Louis Philippe LEBASQUE, Henri LEBEDEV, Mikhail LEBEL or Bel, Charles Jacques LEBLANC, Theodore LEBOURG, Albert LECARPENTIER, Paul Claude Michel LECLERC, David LECLERC, Jacques Sebastien LECLERC, Johann Jacob Friedrich LECLERC the Elder, Sebastien LECLERC the Younger, Sebastien LECLERCQ, Antoine LECOEUR, Jean Baptiste LECOMTE, Hippolyte LEDOUX, Auguste Louis Charles LEDOUX, or Doux, Jeanne Philiberte . . LEDRU or Dru, Hilaire LEE, Frederick Richard LEE, Sir John Theophilus LEECH, John LEEMANS, Anthonie LEEMANS, Johannes LEEN, Willem van LEEUW, Pieter van LEEUWEN, Gerrit Jan van LEFEBVRE or Le Febure, Claude LEFEBVRE, J. LEFEBVRE, Jules Joseph LEFEVRE de Venise, Roland LEFEVRE, or Fevre, Robert LEGILLON, Jan Frans LEGNANINO, Stefano Maria Legnani, II LEGOTE, Pablo LEGOUX, L. R. LEGRAND, Louis LEGROS, Alphonse LEGROS, Jean French 1738-1826 French 1782-1867 French igth Cent. Russian 1812-1837 French op. 1801-1827 French 1800-1837 French igth Cent. French 1787-^1. p. 1853 French 1680-1732 French 1734-1785 German ijij-p. 1768 French 1637-1714 French 1676-1763 Flemish i8th Cent. French 1795-1838 French 1781-1857 French 1816-1869 French 1767-1840 French 1774/76-1840 British 1799-1879 British op. 1807-1827 British 1817-1864 Dutch 1630/1-1665/73 Dutch 1633-1687 Dutch 1753-1825 Dutch 1647-1679/1704 Dutch 1756-1825 French 1633/6-1675 French op. 1724 French 1834-1912 French 1608-1677 French 1756-1830 Flemish 1739-1797 Italian 1660-1715 Spanish op. 1629-1662 French op. 1785 French igth Cent. French 1837-1911 French 1671-1745 126 LEHMANN, Charles Ernest Rodolphe Henri LEHMANN, Otto Ludvig Edvard LEHMANN, Rudolf LEIBL, Wilhelm LEICHERT, Ch. LEIGH, T. LEIGHTON, Charles Blair LEIGHTON, Lord LEINDER or Leindrs, P. LEISCHiNG LEISTIKOW, Walter LEITENSDORFER, Franz Anton von LEJEUNE, Henry LEJEUNE, Louis Frangois LELEUX, Adolphe LELIE, Adriaan de ;...-*'t LELIENBERGH or Lilienbergh, Cornells LELIO da Velletri LELOIR, Louis LELY, Sir Peter van der Faes LEMAIRE or Maire the Younger, Pierre LEMBKE or Lemke, Johann Philip , . LEMON, Arthur LENBACH, Franz von LENEPVEU, Jules Ernest LENFANT, Pierre *. LENOIR, Simon Bernard LENS, Andrew Benjamin .. LENS, Andries or Andreas Cornelis LENS the Younger, Bernard LENZ, Johann Philipp Wilhelm LEONARDO, Jose LEONARDO da Pavia LEONARDO da Pistoja (Malatesta) LEONARDO da Vinci LEONBRUNO, Lorenzo LEONE or Leoni, Ottavio LEONI, A. French 1814-1882 Danish igth Cent. British 1856- German 1844-1900 German 1818- British op. 1643 British 1823-1855 British 1830-1896 Dutch op. 1750 German iSth Cent. German 1865- German 1722-1795 British 1819-1890 French 1776-1848 French 1812-1891 Dutch 1755-1820 Dutch a. i626-p. 1672 Italian op. 1520 French 1843-1884 British 1618-1680 French op. 1762 German 1631-1713 British 1850-1911 German 1836- French 1819-1898 French 1704-1787 French 1729-1789 British 1713^. 1779 Flemish 1739-1822 British 1680-1740 German op. 1820-1830 Spanish 1616-1656 Italian *5th Cent. Italian 1483^. 1516 Italian 1452-1519 Italian 1489-1537 Italian 1575/8 -1628/30 Italian op. 1700 I2 7 LEON 1, Leone LEPAULLE, Francois Gabriel Guillaume LEPAUTRE or Le Paultre, Jean LEPERE, Louis Auguste LEPICIE, Nicolas Bernard LEPINE, Stanislas LEPRIEUR or Prieur, Adrien LERAMBERT, Henri LEROLLE, Henry LEROUX, Charles LEROUX, Eugene LEROUX, Jean Marie LEROY, Paul LESLIE, Charles Robert LESLIE, George Dunlop LESPILLIEZ, Charles Albert LESPINASSE or Espinasse, Louis Nicolas de LESSING, Carl Friedrich LETHBRIDGE, Walter Stephens LETHIERE, Guillaume Guillon LEU the Younger, Hans LEUPENIUS or Lupenius, Jan LEUSSINCK, J. LEUX or Luycx von Leuxenstein, Frans LEVACHEZ, Charles Francois Gabriel . . LEVECQ, La Vecq, L'Evesque or Vecq, Jakob LEVIS, Maurice LEVITZKY, Dimitri Grigorievitch LEVY, Emile LEVY, Henry LEWIS, Charles James LEWIS, E. Goodwyn LEWIS, George Robert LEWIS, John Frederick LEWITHAM, I. LEYDEN, Aert or Aertgen van (see Claesz) LEYDEN, Lucas van (see Lucas) Italian 1509-1592 French op. 1834 French 1618-1682 French 1849-1918 French 1735-1784 French 1835-1892 French op. 1712 French op. 1580-1600 French 1 9th Cent. French 1814-1895 French 1 9th Cent. French 1788-1871 French 1 9th Cent. British 1794-1859 British 1835- French i8th Cent. French 1734-1803 German 1818-1880 British 1771-1831 French 1760-1832 Germane. 1470/90-1531 Dutch 1647-1693 Dutch I7th Cent. Flemish 1604-1668 French op. 1800 Dutch 1624/34-1674/5 French igth Cent. Russian 1735-1822 French 1826- French 1840-1905 British 1830-1892 British i9th Cent. British 1782-1871 British 1805-1876 Russian 1861-1900 128 Spanish 1556-1625 Italian op. 1412^1453 Dutch op. 1648-1660 Italian 1445/51-1526/36 Italian c. i640-p. 1687 Italian 1605-1687 LEYMARIE, Hippolyte . . French 1809-1844 LEYS, Baron Jan Auguste Hendrik . . Flemish 1815-1869 LEYSSENS, Nicolas (Nuszknacker) . . Flemish 1661-1710 LEYSTER, Judith (Molenaer) . . Dutch c. 1600-1660 LIANO or Liagno, Felipe de (El Titiano Pequeno) LIANORI, Pietro LIBALT, Gottfried LIBERALS da Verona, Antonio di Jacopo LIBERI, Marco LIBERI, Pietro (Libertino) LIBRI (see Girolamo dai) LICALDE, Juan de . . Spanish op. 1628 LICHERIE, Louis . . French 1629-1687 LICINIO, Bernardino . . Italian op. 1524-1544 LICINIO, Giulio . . Italian -p. 1561 LIEBERMANN, Max . . German 1849- LIEDER, Friedrich Johann Gottlieb Franz . . German 1780-1859 LIEFRINCK, Hans . . Dutch op. 1538-1573 LIEMAKER, Nicolaes (Roose or Roze) Flemish 1601-1646 LIENDER the Elder, Paul van . . Flemish 1731-1797 LIER, Adolf . . German 1827-1882 LIES, Joseph Hendrik Hubert . . Flemish 1821/2-1865 LIEVENS, Lyvyns, Livensz, or Lyvens the Elder, Jan ^. Dutch 1607-1672/4 LIEVENS or Livenz, Jan Andries . . Dutch i644~op. 1680 LIGOCKY, S. . . Russian op. 1769 LIGORIO, Pirro .. Italian 1493-1580 LIGOZZI, Jacopo . . Italian 1543-1627 LILJEFORS, Bruno Andreas . . Swedish 1860- LILLY, Edmond . . British op. 1703-111. 1716 LIMBORCH, Hendrik van . . Dutch 1680/2-1758/9 LIMBOURG, Armand (Hermanns) de . . Dutch i5th Cent. LIMBOURG, Jean (Jeannequin) de . . Dutch i5th Cent. LIMBOURG, Paul (Polequin) de . . Dutch 151*1 Cent. LIN or Lint, Herman van (Stilheid) . . Dutch op. 1659-1670 LINARD, L. . . French op. c. 1629 LINCK, Jean-Antoine LINCOLN, Anna Maria, Countess of . . LINDEGREN, Amalia LINDEN, Felix ter LINDENSCHMIDT the Elder, Wilhelm LINDSTROM, Rikard LINDTMAYER the Younger, Daniel . . LINDTMAYER, Felix LINGELBACH, Johannes LINNELL, John LINSCHOTEN, Cornelius Adriaan van . . LINT, Hendrick F. van (Studio) LINT, Peter van LINTON, Sir James Dromgole LINTON, William LION, Flora LION, Jan Josef LION, Pierre LIONARDO da Murano (see Corona) LIOTARD, Jean Etienne LIPHART, Ernst von LIPOUILLE LIPP, von LIPPI, Filippino LIPPI, Fra Filippo LIPPI, Lorenzo LIPPO di Dalmasio (Lippo dalle Madonne, Filippo Scannabecchi) LIPPOLD, Franz LIPS, Johann Heinrich LISLE, Fortunee de LISSE, Dirk van der LISTARD LISZEWSKA, Anna Dorothea (Therbusch) LISZEWSKA, Anna Rosina (Mathieu and Gasc) LISZEWSKA, Christoph or Georg Friedrich Reinhold LISZEWSKY, George or Jerzy French 1766-1843 British 1760-1834 Swedish 1814-1891 German igth Cent. German 1806-1848 Swedish 1882- German i552-a. 1607 German -c. 1543 German 1622/5-1674/87 British 1792-1882 Dutch 1590-1677/9 Flemish 1684 p. 1726 Flemish 1609-1690 British 1840- British 1791-1876 British 1878- Flemish 1729-1809 Flemish 1740-1814 French 1702-1789 German igth Cent. French igth Cent. German 1 8th Cent. Italian 1475-1504 Italian I4o6(?)-i469 Italian 1606-1664 Italian c. 1376-0. 1410 German 1688-1768 German 1758-1817 French igth Cent. Dutch op . i644~~m- 1669 British i8th Cent. German 1722-1782 German German German 1716-1783 1725-1794 1674-1746/50 130 LIVESAY, Richard LLANOS, Ferrando de los LLANOS y Valdis, Sebastian de LLORENS, Cristobal LLOUYE, Antonio de (El Saboyano) . . LLSCHAKOW, Simon LLUYS de Vails, Juan LOBRE, Maurice LOCATELLI or Lucatelli, Andrea LOCATELLI, Antonio LOCATELLI, Rizzardo LOCHNER, Stephan (Master Stephan of Cologne) LOCKE or Lock the Elder, William LOCKEY, Nicolas LOCKEY, Rowland LOCKHART, William Ewart LODER, Matthaus LODOVICO di Angelo LODOVICO da Parma LOENEN, Jan Cornelis van LOENINGA, Allart van LOGGAN, David LOGSDAIL, William LOIR, M. LOIR or Loyr, Nicolas LOIS, Jacob LOMAZZO, Giovanni Paolo LOMBARD, Lambert LOMBARDO, Pietro LOMI, Aurelio LOMMEN, Wilhelm LOMONT, Eugene LONDONIO, Francesco LONG, Edwin LONGASTRE, L. de LONGHI, Alessandro British op. 1781-111. 1823 Spanish i6th Cent. Spanish C. I602-C. l668 Spanish op. c. 1597 Spanish i5th Cent. Russian 1626-1686 Spanish 1 5th Cent. French igth Cent. Italian 1660/95-1741 Italian 1800- Italian i6th Cent. German op. I4io-m. 1451 British 1732-1810 British op. 1620 British op. 1590-1610 British 1846-1900 German 1781-1828 Italian I5th Cent. Italian 1 6th Cent. Dutch -c. 1634 Dutch op. 1639 -m.c. 1650 British 1630-1693 British 1859- French op. 1760 French 1624-1679 Dutch c. 1620-1676 Italian 1538-c. 1600 Flemish 1505/6 -1560/6 Italian op. 1570 Italian 1556-1622 German igth Cent. French igth Cent. Italian 1723-1783 British 1829-1891 British op. 1790-1798 Italian 1733-1813 LONGHI, Barbara LONGHI, Giuseppe LONGHI, Jacobin! LONGHI, Luca LONGHI, Pietro LONGUET, Alexandra Marie LONSDALE, James LONSING, Franz Joseph LOO, Charles Amedee Philippe van LOO, Charles Andre van (Carle van Loo) LOO, Jacob van LOO, Jean Baptiste van LOO, Jules Cesar Denis van LOO, Louis Michel van LOON or Loo, Pieter, II. van LOON, F. W. van LOON, J. C. van LOON, Theodor, I. van LOOTEN, Jan LOPEZ, Diego LOPEZ, Gaspare LOPEZ y Portana, Vicente LORCH or Lorich, Melchior LORDON, Pierre Jerome LORENTINO d'Arezzo, Angelo di LORENZETTI or Laurati, Ambrogio . . LORENZETTI or Laurati, Pietro LORENZETTI, Ugolino LORENZETTI, Unknown follower of the (possibly Francesco Traini) LORENZINO da Bologna (see Sabbatini) LORENZO Monaco LORENZO di Niccold (see Gerini) LORENZO da Pavia (see Fasolo) LORENZO da Prato LORENZO Salimbeni (see Severino, San) LORENZO Veneziano LORENZO di Viterbo LORIMER, John Henry Italian 1552-1619 (?) Italian 1766-1831 Italian I5th Cent. Italian 1507-1580 Italian 1702-1785 French op. i83i-m. 1850/1 British 1777-1839 Flemish 1743-1799 French 1718/9-1785/95 French Flemish French French French Dutch Flemish Dutch Flemish Dutch 1705-1765 1614-1670 1684-1745 1743-1821 1707-1771 1731-1784 1 7th Cent, op. c. 1635 1590-1678 c. i6i8-c. 1681 Spanish c. I465~c. 153 Spanish Spanish Danish French Italian Italian Italian Italian Italian Italian Italian Italian Italian British 1 8th Cent. 1772-1850 1527-1586/94 1780-1838 op. 1482 op. 1323-1348 op. 1305-1348 I4th Cent. i4th Cent. c. 1370-1425 i5th Cent. op. 1357-1379 I5th Cent. Cent. X.2 132 LORME, Antoine de LORY the Elder, Gabriel, I. LOSCHENKOHL, Johann Hieronymus LOSCHI, Bernardino LOSSENKOorLosenzo, Anton Pavlovitch LOTH, Johann Carl LOTTI, Carlo LOTTI da Siena, Giovanni LOTTINI, Gianangelo LOTTO, Lorenzo LOUND, Thomas LOUP, Eugene LOUTHERBOURG, Jacques Philippe de LOVE, Hbrace Beaver LOVER, Samuel ' .. LOWITH, WilHelm LUARD, L. D. LUBIENIETZKY or Lubieniecki, Chris- toph von LUCA da Perugia LUCAS, Desire LUCAS, Eugenio LUCAS, Jean Paul LUCAS, John LUCAS, John Seymour LUCAS van Leyden (Huggensz) LUCIDEL (see Neufchatel, Nicolas or Colyn) LUCKX, Frans Josef LUCY the Younger, Charles LUDDEN, Peter LUDERS, David LUDICK, Lodewyck van LUDOVICO da For LUHNE, Joachim LUINI, Aurelio LUINI, Bernardino LUINI, Luigi Cesare Dutch c. 1610-1673 German 1763-1840 German -1807 Italian 1489-1540 Russian *737~ I 773 German 1632-1698 Italian 1701-^765 Italian 1435-1495 Italian 1549-1629 Italian 1480-1556 British 1803-1861 French 1 9th Cent. French 1740-1812/4 British op. 1830 British 1797-1868 German 1861- British I9th Cent. German 1659/61-1728/9 Italian op. 1417 French igth Cent. Spanish 1824-1870 French -1808 British 1807-1874 British 1849- Dutch 1494-1533 Flemish British German German Dutch op.c Italian German Italian c. Italian Italian 1802-1849 1814-1873 op. 1639 c. 1710- .1656-111.1703 I5th Cent. (?) c. 1620-1717 1530-c. 1584 1465/75 -1531/2 i6th Cent. 133 French 1821-1896 Danish 1777-1867 Swedish 1695-1786 Danish 1818-1848 Dutch i622-p. 1677 (?) 1816-1875 1863- 1758-1837 LUMINAIS, E. V. LUND, Johan Ludvig Gebhard LUNDBERG, Gustave LUNDBYE, Johan Thomas LUNDENS, Gerrit LUNDGREN, Egron Sellif . . Swedish LUNOIS, Alexandra . . French LUNY, Thomas . . British LUPI, Raffaello (see Raffaello da Montelupo) LUST, A. de . . Dutch i7th Cent. LUSURIER or Usurier, Catherine . . French 1752-1781 LUTI, Benedetto . . Italian 1666-1724 LUTMA the Younger, Joannes or Janus Dutch 1629-1689 LUTTEREL, Edward . . British c. 1650-1710 LUTTICHUYS or Lutkenhuys, Isaac . . Dutch 1616-1673 LUTTICHUYS or Lutkenhuysen, Simon Dutch 1610-1662/3 LUTYENS, Charles Augustus Henry . . British op. 1860-1893 LUYKEN or Luiken, Jan . . Dutch 1649-1712 LUYKX, Luckx or Luyks, Christian . . Flemish i623~p. 1653 LUZZI or Luccio, Lorenzo . . Italian op. 151 i-m. 1526 LUZZI, Pietro (see Morto da Feltre) LYNCH, James Henry . . British -1868 LYNE, Richard . . British op. 1572 LYS or Lis, Jan (Pan) . . Dutch c. 1570-1629 MAAS (see Maes) MABUSE, Malbodius, Melbodie or Maubeuge, Jan Gossaert MACALLUM, Hamilton McARDELL, James MACARI, Emanuele MACBETH, Robert Walker McBEY, James MACCALLUM, Andrew MACCARI, Cesare MACCHIETTI or Machietti, Girolamo (Crocifissajo) Flemish 1462/70-1533/41 British British Italian British British British Italian 1841-1896 1728/9-1765 op. 1519 1848-1910 1 9th Cent. 1821-1902 1840- Italian c. 1535/41-^1600 134 MACCO, Alexander MAcCOLL, Dugald Sutherland McCULLOCH, Horatio McEVOY, Ambrose MAcEWEN, Walter MCGREGOR, Robert MACGREGOR, W. Y. MACHARD, Jules Louis MACHIAVELLI, Zanobi de MACHY or de Marchy, Pierre Antoine de MACIP, Vicente Juan (see Juanes) MACKENZIE, Frederick MACKENZIE, Samuel McLACHAN, Thomas Hope MACLEAY, Kenneth MACLISE, Daniel MACNEE, Sir Daniel MACQUIN, Ange Denis MACRINO d'Alba, Giangiacomo Fava . . McTAGGART, William MACWHIRTER, John MADOU, Jean Baptista MADRAZO, Raimondo de MADRAZO y Agudo, Jose MADRAZO y Garreta, Ricardo de MADRAZO y Kunt, Federigo MAELLA Salvador, Mariano MAES or Waes, Aart van MAES or Maas, Dirk MAES, Everard Crynsz van der MAES, Godefried MAES, Jan Baptista Lodewyk (Maes Canini) MAES or Maas, Nicolaus MAETERLINCK, Louis MAFFEI, Francesco MAFFEO da Verona MAGANZA, Alessandro MAGIOTTO or Majotto, Domenico German 1770- British 1859- British 1805-1867 British 1878- American igth Cent. British 1848- British 1855-' French 1839-1900 Italian 1418-1479 French 1722/3-1807 British 1787-1854 British 1785-1847 British 1845-1897 British 1802-1878 British 1811-1870 British 1806-1882 British 1756-1823 Italian 1470-1528 British 1835-1910 British 1839-1911 Flemish 1796-1877 Spanish 1841- Spanish 1781-1859 Spanish 1852- Spanish 1815-1894 Spanish 1739-1819 Dutch c. i62o-c. 1650 Dutch 1656-1715/7 Dutch 1577-1656 Flemish i649~c. 1710 Flemish 1794-1856 Dutch 1632-1693 Flemish 1846- Italian -1660 Italian 1576-1618 Italian 1556-1630 Italian I7I3-I794 135 MAGIOTTO or Majotto, Francesco MAGLIUOLO or Magliolo, Francesco . . MAGNASCO, Alessandro (II Lissandrino) MAGNI (see Cesare) MAGNUS, Eduard MAHAEF, M. MAHONEY, James MAHU or Mahue, Cornells MAIGNAN, P. R. Albert MAILLOL, Aristide MAINARDI, Sebastiano di Bartolo MAINERI, Gian Francesco MAINO or Mayno, Giambattista MAIR von Landshut, Nicolaus Alexander MAJOR, Isaac MAKART, Hans MALBONE, Edward Greene MALER zu Schwaz, Hans MALESSKIRCHER, Gabriel MALLET, Jean Baptiste MALMSTROM, Johan August MALO, Vincent MALOMBRA, Pietro Maronda MALOUEL, Maluel or Maelwael, Jean . . MALTESE, Francesco MALTON, James MALTON the Younger, Thomas MALYAVIN, Philip MAN, Cornelis de MAN, Joost de MANCADAN, Jan MANCERT or Mancest MANCINI, Antonio MANCINI, Bartolommeo MANCINI, Domenico MANDER, Karel, I. van MANDER, Karel, III. van MANDYN von Haarlem, Jan MANES, Guido Italian 1750-1805 Italian ijih Cent. Italian i68i-c. 1742/7 German 1799-1872 Russian op. 1753 British op.i866-m.i882 Flemish i6i3(?)-i689 French 1847-1908 French igth Cent. Italian c. 1450-1513/5 Italian op. 1486-1504 Italian 1569-1649 German op. 1492-1514 German c. 1576-1630 German 1840-1884 American 1777-1807 German German French Swedish Flemish Italian op. 1500-1529 c. 1430-1495 1759-1835 1829-1901 1600/25-1656 1556-1618 French op.i392-m.i4i5(?) Italian op. 1670 British -1803 British 1748-1804 Russian igth Cent. Dutch 1621-1706 Dutch op. 1613 Dutch 1 7th Cent. French op. 1783 French igth Cent. Italian ijth Cent. Italian op. 1511 Flemish 1548-1606 Dutch c. 1600-1672 Dutch c. I5oo-c. 1560 German 1829-1880 136 MANES, Joseph MANET, Edouard MANETTI, Rutilio MANFREDI, Bartolommeo, II. MANFREDINO da Pistoia MANG, Heinrich (Master of the Wolfegger House-Book) MANGLARD, Adrien MANNAGETTA, M. MANNI, Giannicola MANNLICH, Johann Christian von MANOZZI, Giovanni da San Giovanni . . MANOZZI, Vincenzo MANS, F. H. (see Heeremans, Thomas) MANSION the Elder, L. MANSKIRCH, Bernard Gottfried MANSKIRCH, Franz Joseph MANSUETI, Giovanni MANTEGNA, Andrea MANTEGNA, Francesco MANTOVANO (see Ghisi, Teodoro) MANTOVANO, Domenico Rinaldo MANUEL, Hans Rudolph MANUEL Deutsch, Niklaus MANYOKI or Minioki, Adam MANZUOLI, Tommaso (Maso da San Friano) MARATTA, Carlo MARCEL or Marcello Provenzale MARCELLIS or Marseus van Schrieck, Otto (Snuffelaer) MARCENAY de Ghuy, Antoine MARCH, Esteban MARCH, Miguel MARCHAL, Charles Fran$ois :'.*. MARCHES, Anonymous Painters of the Schools of the MARCHESI or Zaganelli da Cotignola, Girolamo German 1821-1871 French 1833-1883 Italian 1571-1639 Italian 1572/80-1605/17 Italian i4th Cent. German French Italian Italian German Italian Italian op. 1447-1449 1695-1760 op. 1656 1470 (?)-i544 1740/2-1822/3 1590-1636 op. 1630-1650 French c. 1785-p. 1834 German 1736-1817 German 1770-1827 Italian 1470-1530 Italian 1431-1506 Italian op.i494-m.i5i7(?) Italian German German German Italian Italian Italian op. 1550 1525-1572 c. 1484-1530 1673-1757 1536-1575 1625-1713 1575-1639 Dutch 1613/19-1673/8 French 1722-1811 Spanish I59o(?)-i66o Spanish 1633-1670 French 1825-1877 Italian 1471-1540 137 MARCHESI, Salvatore MARCHIS, Alesio de MARCILLAT, Guillaume Pierre de MARCKE, Emile van MARCO da Chioggia MARCO da Faenza (Marchetti) MARCO da Siena MARCO di Tiziano (see Vecelli, Marco) MARCONI, Rocco MAREC, Victor MARECHAL, J. B. MAREES, Georg de (see Desmarees) MAREES, Hans von MARELLUS, Jacob (see Marrel) MARES, Pierre des MARESCALCO, II (see Buonconsiglio, MARGARITONE di Magnano MARIANO or Marciano, Pellegrino di MARIENHOF, F. A. MARIESCHI, Jacopo MARIESCHI, Michele MARIETTE, Jean MARIETTE, Pierre Jean MARILHAT, Prosper MARILLIER, Clement Pierre MARIN, Louis (see Bonnet) MARINARI, Onofrio MARINAS, Henrique de las MARIO de' Fiori, Mario Nuzzi MARIO di Laureto MARIOTTO di Nardo MARIOTTO da Viterbo MARIS, Jacob MARIS, Matthew MARIS, Willem MARIS the Younger, Willem MARKHAM MARKO, Carl MARKS, Henry Stacey Italian 1852- Italian -c. 1742 French 1467/75-1529/37 Dutch 1827-1890 Italian i5th Cent. Italian -1588 Italian op. 1487 Italian op. 1505 French 1 9th Cent. French op. 1779-1788 German 1837-1887 French op. 1517 Giovanni) . . Italian 1216-1293 (?) . . Italian op. 1470 Dutch op. i648-m.p.i677 Italian 1711-1794 Italian -1743 French 1654-1742 French -1774 French 1811-1844/7 French 1740-1808 . . Italian 1627-1715 . . Spanish 1620-1680 . . Italian c. 1603-1673 Italian i6th Cent. . . Italian i4th Cent. Italian op. 1444 . . Dutch 1838-1899 . . Dutch 1839-1917 . . Dutch 1844-1910 . . Dutch 1872- . . British i8th Cent. . . German 1790-1860 . . British 1851-1898 138 MARLOW, William . . British 1740-1813 MARMION, Simon . . French c. 1420/5-1480/9 MARNE or Marnette, Jan Lodewyck de Flemish 1754-1829 MAROLI or Mauroli, Domenico . . Italian 1612-1674 MARON, Anton von . . German 1733/73-1808 MARON, Teresa Concordia von, nat. Mengs . . German 1725/33-1806 MAROT, Daniel . . French 1655-1718 MAROT, Francois . . French 1667-1719 MARQUEZ, Esteban . . Spanish -1720 MARREL, Marellus, Morel or Murel, Jacob Dutch 1614-1681/5 MARSEUS van Schrieck Otto (see Marcellis) MARSHALL, Benjamin MARSHALL, Herbert M. MARSHALL, James MARSHALL, William MARSTRAND, Vilhelm Niels MARTEL, Eugene MARTELANGE or Ange Martel, Etienne MARTENS, H. MARTENS or Martsen, Jacob MARTENS, Wilhelm Johannes MARTIN MARTIN, Andre MARTIN, David MARTIN, Elias MARTIN, Henri MARTIN, Homer D. MARTIN the Elder, Jean Baptiste MARTIN the Younger, Jean Baptiste . . MARTIN, John MARTIN the Younger, Pierre Denis . MARTIN, Pierre Edmond MARTINEAU, Robert Braithwaite MARTINELLI, Giovanni MARTINET, Pierre MARTINETTI, G. MARTINEZ, Domingo British 1767-1835 British igth Cent. German 1838-1902 British op. 1591-1649 Danish 1810-1873 French igth Cent. French 1569-1641 British op. 1848 Dutch op. 1608-1626 Dutch i8 3 8-i8 9 5 French op. 1764 French i7th Cent. British I736/7-I798 Swedish I73g-i8i8 French igth Cent. American igth Cent. French i65g-i735 French op. 1738 British I78g-i854 French 1672/3-1742 French 1783- British i826-i86g Italian i7th Cent. French 1781- Italian igth Cent. Spanish -1750 139 MARTINEZ, Jose, II. MARTINEZ, Luis MARTINI, Giovanni da Udine MARTINO di Bartolommeo MARTINO da Udine (see Pellegrino da San Danieli) MARTINS or Martius, Nabor MARTOS, I. P. MARTSEN, Jacob (see Martens) MARTSEN, Martszen, Marssen or Martens the Younger, Jan MARZIALE, Marco MAS y Fondevila, Arcadio MASACCIO, Tommaso Guidi MASO di Banco (Giottino) MASOLINO da Panicale, Tommaso Fini MASON, George Hemming MASON, William MASQUERIER, John James MASRELIEZ, Louis Adrien MASSANET, L. MASSARI, Lucio MASSAROTTI, Angelo MASSE, Jean Baptiste MASSON, Antoine MASSONE, Giovanni MASSOT, Firmin MAST, Herman van der MASTELLETTA, Giovanni Andrea Donducci, II MASTER OF THE ABBEY OF AFFLIGHEM MASTER OF THE ADORATION MASTER OF ALKMAAR MASTER OF THE AMSTERDAM CABINET (see Master of the House- Book) MASTER OF ANGHIARI MASTER OF THE ANNUNCIATION. . Spanish Spanish 1612-1682 i7th Cent. Italian Flemish Russian op. 1404 1404-?. 1453 i8th Cent. Dutch 1609-1647 Italian op. 1492-1507 Spanish 1850- Italian 1401-1428 Italian op- 1343-1350 Italian 1383-?. 1447 British 1818-1872 British i8th Cent. British 1778-1855 French 1747-1810 French 1 9th Cent. Italian 1569-1632/3 Italian 1655-1723 French 1687-1767 French 1636-1700 Italian op. c. 1490 French 1766-1826 Dutch c. I55o-op. 1604 Italian 1575-1655 Flemish op. c. 1500 Norwegian I3th Cent. Dutch op. 1504 Italian i5th Cent. Norwegian c. 1275 140 MASTER OF THE ASSUMPTION (see Bouts, Albert) MASTER OF THE BAMBINO VISPO (see Spinelli, Parri) MASTER OF THE BANDEROLES (Master of 1464) MASTER OF THE ALTAR OF ST. BARTHOLOMEW (Master of the Altar of St. Thomas) MASTER OF THE BEAU CHRIST.. MASTER OF THE LEGEND OF ST. BENEDICT ' H MASTER OF THE BERGMANN OFFICE MASTER OF THE LEGEND OF ST. BERNARDINO MASTER OF ST. BOTOLPHE MASTER OF THE BRUNSWICK MONOGRAM (see Hemessen, Jan Sanders van) MASTER OF THE CADUCEUS (see Barbari, Jacopo de') MASTER OF CAPPENBERG (see Diin- wegge) MASTER OF THE CARRAND TRIPTYCH (Giovanni di Francesco) MASTER OF THE CASSONI MASTER OF THE CASTELLO NATIVITY MASTER OF ST. CATHERINE MASTER OF THE DYING CATO . . MASTER OF ST. CECILIA (see Buffalmacco) MASTER OF THE CESPO DI GAROFANO MASTER OF THE ST. CLARA ALTARPIECE MASTER OF THE CODICE OF SAN GIORGIO MASTER OF THE CRADLE German op. i46i-p. 1467 German op. 1490-1530 Norwegian I3th Cent. German German Italian Norwegian German Italian Italian Italian Flemish Flemish Italian German i6th Cent. op. c. 1492 i6th Cent. i3th Cent. Italian Italian I5th Cent. op. c. 1460 1 5th Cent. I5th Cent. I5th Cent. i6th Cent. 1 5th Cent. i4th Cent. i4th Cent. i5th Cent. MASTER WITH THE CRAB Flemish MASTER OF THE SANTA CROCE TOURNAMENT . . Italian MASTER OF THE CRUCIFIXION . . Norwegian MASTER OF THE DEATH OF THE VIRGIN (see Cleef, Joos van) MASTER OF THE DEIPARA VIRGO OF ANTWERP (see Benson, Ambrosius) op. 1501 -m. 1548/53 op. c. 1439 i3th Cent. Dutch Italian Flemish German Italian Flemish MASTER OF DELFT MASTER OF DIDO MASTER OF THE DORMAGEN COLLECTION (Master of the Holy Night) MASTER OF THE DRACKENSTEIN ALTAR MASTER OF DUDERSTADT (see Master of Gottingen) MASTER OF THE EGYPTIAN MAGDALEN MASTER OF THE EXHUMATION OF ST. HUBERT MASTER OF FLEMALLE (Master of theMerode Altarpiece, Robert Campin) Flemish MASTER OF THE FORTIES . . Flemish MASTER OF ST. FRANCIS . . Italian MASTER OF FRANKFURT MASTER OF THE FRANKFURT SIBYL MASTER OF THE LEGEND OF ST. GEORGE MASTER OF ST. GILES MASTER OF THE GOLDENE TAFEL MASTER OF THE GLORIFICATION OF THE VIRGIN MASTER OF GOTTINGEN MASTER OF ST. GUDULE (see Coter, Colin de) MASTER OF GUSTROW I5th Cent, op. 1445 i6th Cent. i5th Cent. I5th Cent. i6th Cent. I375(?)~i444 op- 1545 I3th Cent. German op.c. 1500-1520 Flemish I5th Cent. German Flemish German op. 1450-1465 op. c. 1500 1 5th Cent. German German op. 1460-1490 I5th Cent. Flemish op. 1518-1528 142 MASTER OF HACKAS . . Norwegian MASTER OF THE HALF-FIGURES.. Flemish MASTER H.B. WITH THE PLANE.. German MASTER OF HEILIGENTAL (Conrad von Vechta) . . German MASTER OF THE HEILSGESCHICHTE German MASTER OF THE HEISTERBACH ALTAR MASTER OF HERACLITUS MASTER OF THE HERPINHAND- SCHRIFT MASTER OF THE HOLY BLOOD . . MASTER OF THE HOLY KINSMEN. . MASTER OF THE HOLY NIGHT (see Master of the Dormagen Collection) MASTER OF THE HOLZHAUSEN FAMILY (see Faber, Conrad) MASTER OF HOOGSTRAATEN MASTER OF THE HOUSE-BOOK or Master of the Amsterdam Cabinet MASTER OF THE INNOCENTI CORONATION MASTER OF ST. JAKOB MASTER OF THE LAST SUPPER . . MASTER OF THE LEIPZIG CABINET MASTER OF LIESBORN MASTER OF THE LIFE OF THE VIRGIN MASTER OF THE LIFE OF THE VIRGIN (Master of Wilten, Johann van Duyren) MASTER OF THE LIPPORGER PASSION rV MASTER OF THE LEGEND OF ST. LUCY MASTER OF THE LYVERSBERG PASSION MASTER OF THE LEGEND OF THE MAGDALEN German Norwegian I3th Cent, op. c. 1510 op. c. 1520 I5th Cent. I5th Cent. op. c. 1430 I3th Cent. German Flemish German i6th Cent. i6th Cent. op. 1480-1520 Flemish op. c. 1500 German 1430/5 -op. 1480 Italian op.c. 1420-1480 German i6th Cent. Flemish i6th Cent. German op. c. 1515 German op. 1465 Norwegian I3th Cent. German op.c. 1463-1480 German i5th Cent. Flemish op. 1475-1480 German op. 1463-1480 Flemish op. 1510-1520 143 MASTER OF THE MAJESTY MASTER OF THE MANSI MAGDALEN MASTER OF MESSKIRCH MASTER OF THE MIRACLES MASTER OF THE MORRISON TRIPTYCH (see also Boels, Lodewyk) Flemish MASTER OF MOULINS (Jehan de Paris or Jean Perreal, Master of the Portraits of the Bourbons, 1488) Norwegian i3th Cent. Flemish i6th Cent. German op.c.i520-i540 Norwegian I3th Cent. French i5th Cent. MASTER OF NEUSTIFT (Master of St. Augustine) MASTER OF ST. OLOF MASTER OF THE ORIENTAL SASH MASTER OF OULTREMONT (see Mostaert, Jan) MASTER OF THE PALAZZO PEN- DAGLIA MASTER OF THE PARADISE GARDEN MASTER OF PARIS or Paris Master. . MASTER WITH THE PARROT MASTER OF THE PERINGSDORF- FER ALTARPIECE MASTER OF ST. PETER MASTER WITH THE PINK MASTER OF THE REICHENHAL- LER ALTAR MASTER OF RIBAUCOURT MASTER OF RIEUX-CHATEAUNEUF MASTER OF THE ROTTERDAM PORTRAITS MASTER OF THE SAN MINIATO ALTARPIECE MASTER OF SCHOPPINGEN MASTER OF THE SERNAGIOTTO CENACOLO MASTER OF ST. SEVERIN MASTER OF THE PALA SFORZESCA -m. 1529 (?) German op. c. 1500 Norwegian I3th Cent. Italian i6th Cent. Italian German Italian Flemish I5th Cent. i5th Cent. op. 1470 i6th Cent. German op. c. 1487 Norwegian I3th Cent. German op. 1472-1495 German Flemish French Dutch Italian German op. 1521 i7th Cent. i6th Cent. 1 7th Cent. op. c. 1480 op. c. 1450 Italian i6th Cent. German op. 1500-1515 Italian I5th Cent. 144 MASTER OF SIGMARINGEN MASTER OF ST. SPIRITO MASTER OF THE STAR (see Vellert, Dierick Jacobsz) MASTER OF THE STERZINGER ALTARPIECE MASTER OF TEPL MASTER OF THE LEGEND OF ST. THOMAS MASTER OF TORPE MASTER OF THE TUCKER ALTAR- PIECE MASTER OF THE TURIN ADORATION MASTER OF THE TURIN CRUCI- FIXION MASTER OF THE LEGEND OF ST. ULRICH MASTER OF THE LEGEND OF ST. URSULA MASTER OF THE UTRECHT ADORATION MASTER OF ST. VERONICA MASTER OF THE VIRGIL CODEX . . MASTER OF THE VIRGO INTER VIRGINES MASTER OF THE WELTZER PORTRAITS MASTER OF WERDEN MASTER OF THE WESTMINSTER ALTARPIECE <. MASTER OF THE WINTER LAND- SCAPE MASTER OF WITTINGAU MASTER OF THE WOLFEGGER HOUSE-BOOK (see Mang) MASTER OF THE WOLFGANG ALTARPIECE MASTER W. S. WITH THE MAL- TESE CROSS German Italian i6th Cent. I4th Cent. German op. c. 1458 German I5th Cent. Italian I5th Cent. Norwegian op. c. 1275 German I5th Cent. Flemish op. 1490-1510 Dutch German Flemish Dutch German Italian i6th Cent. i6th Cent. 1 6th Cent. op. c. 1525 op. 1358-1378 i5th Cent. Dutch op. 1480-1510 German German French Flemish German op. 1519-1529 i5th Cent. op. c. 1260 1 7th Cent. I5th Cent. German i5th Cent. German op. 1526 145 MASTER OF 1464 (see Master of the Banderoles) MASTER OF 1473 MASTER OF 1489 MASTER OF 1515 MASTER OF 1551 (Meister der Kratero- graphie) MASTER OF 1555 MATHAM, Adriaan Jacobsz MATHAM, Jakob MATHAM, Theodorus MATHES or Matthis, Paul MATHEY, F. MATHEY, Paul MATHIEU, Mathias or Mattey, Gabriel MATHIEU, Georg David MATHIEU or Matthieu, Rosina Chris- tiana Lodovica MATHILDE von Bayern or Hesse MATISSE, Henri MATON or Matton, Bartholomus MATSYS, Metsys or Massys, Cornells . . MATSYS, Metsys or Massys, Jan, II . . MATSYS, Metsys or Massys the Elder, Quentin MATTEI, Michele (II Francese) MATTEIS, Paolo de' MATTEO da Bologna (Lambertini) MATTEO da Campli MATTEO di Giovanni da Siena MATTEO da Gualdo Tadino MATTEO di Pacino MATTHAI, Johann Friedrich MATTHISEN, Broder MATURING, B. C. MATWEIEW, Andreas Mercoulievitsch MAUBERT, Jacques MAUCERT ' German op. 1473 German op. 1489 Italian op. 1515-1520 German op. 1551 Flemish op- 1555 Dutch 1600-1654 Dutch 1571-1631 Dutch 1606-1660 German op. c. 1787 Flemish op. 1660 Flemish igth Cent. French op. c. 1750 German 1737-1776 German 1748- German 1813-1862 French igth Cent. Dutch i643/6-p. 1682 Flemish i5ii-p. 1580 Flemish 1509/11-1575/80 Flemish 1466-1530 Italian -1622 Italian 1662-1728 Italian op. 1400 Italian i5th Cent. Italian c. 1435-1495 Italian op. 1468 -m. p. 1503 Italian i4th Cent. German 1777-1845 German -1665 Italian 1490- Russian 1702-1739 French (?) -1746 French op. 1784 M 146 MAUFRA, Camilla . . French MAUGLARD, Adrian . . French MAULPERTSCH, Anton Franz . . German MAUNDRELL, Charles . . British MAURA, Bartholome . . Spanish MAURA y Montaner, Francisco . . Spanish MAURER or Murer, Christoph . . German MAURER, Joseph . . German MAURER the Elder, Josias . . German MAURIER, George Louis Palmella Busson du ' .. MAURIN, Nicolas Eustache MAURITIO, Carlo MAUVE, Anton MAUZAISSE, Jean Baptiste MAX, Gabriel Cornelius von MAY, Georg Oswald MAY, Philip William MAYBURY MAYER, Constance MAYNER, Alejandro MAYR, Johann Ulrich MAZO-MARTINEZ, Juan Bautista del . . MAZZA, Damiano MAZZANTI, Lodovico MAZZOLA or Bedolo, Alessandro MAZZOLA, Filippo MAZZOLA, Pierilario MAZZOLA-BEDOLO, Girolamo MAZZOLI, Matteo MAZZOLINO, Ludovico Mazzuoli da Ferrara Cent. 1695-1760 1724-1796 1860- 1844- 1857^- 1558-1614 1740-1805 1530-1580 1831-1896 1799-1850 op. 1793 1838-1888 1784-1844 1840- -c- 1795 1864-1903 1 8th Cent. 1778-1821 op. 1539-1546 1630-1704 Spanish c. 1610-1667/87 Italian i6th Cent. Italian 1676-1776 Italian 1533-1608 Italian 1460 (?)-p. 1505 Italian -a.i527 or 1545 Italian I5oo(?)-i569(?) Italian op. 1578 Italian c. 1478/81-1528/30 British French Italian Dutch French German German British British French Spanish German MAZZUCHELLI (see Morazzone, Pietro Francesco, II) MAZZUOLI, Giuseppe (II Bastarolo) MAZZUOLI, Tommaso (see Manzuoli) MEADOWS, J. Kenny MEBEECQ Cruywagen, Cornells MECHAU, Jakob Wilhelm MECKENEN, Israel von Italian op. c. 1525-111. 1589 British Dutch German German 1790-1874 1661/2-1690 1745-1808 i5th Cent. MEDARD, J. J. MEDINA, John MEDINA, Sir John Baptist de MEEN, Margaret MEERHOUT, Johan MEERT or Meerte, Peter MEHUS, Meus or Mehuys, Lieven MEIFREN y Roig, Eliseo MEIL, Johann Wilhelm MEIRE or Meere, Gerard van der (Gerard van Gent) MEISSONIER, Jean Louis Ernest MEISSONIER, Juste Aurele MEISTER, Simon MELANZIO, Francesco MELBYE, Daniel Herman Anton MELCHERS, Gari MELCHIOR, Johann Peter MELCHIORI, Giovanni Paolo MELEM or Mehlem, Hans von MELIDA y Aninari, Enrique MELLAN, Claude MELLERY, Xavier MELONE, Ferrari Altobello MELONI, Marco MELOZZO da Forli, Marco degli Ambrosi MELVILLE, Arthur MELZI, Francesco MEMLINC, Memling, Hans MEMMI da Siena, Lippo MENAGEOT, Robert MENARD, Emile Rene MENENDES, Francisco Antonio MENENDES, Luis MENENDES, Miguel Jacinto MENESES OSORIO, Francisco MENGIN, Auguste MENGS, Anton Raphael MENGS, Ismael French op. 1765 British 1721-1796 Flemish 1659-1710 British op. 1775-1810 Dutch op. i66i-m.i677 Flemish 1619-1669 Flemish 1630-1691 Spanish igth Cent. German Flemish French French German Italian Danish American German Italian German Spanish French Flemish Italian Italian Italian British Italian Flemish Italian French French Spanish Spanish -p. 1474 1815-1891 1675-1750 1803-1844 i5th Cent. 1818-1875 1860- 1741-1825 i664~p. 1718 op. 1514 1834-1892 1598-1688 1845- op. 1517 op. 1504 1438-1494 1855-1904 1491-1568 1430/35-1494 -*357 (?) 1748- igth Cent. i682-op. 1726 1716-1780 Spanish i68o-c.i726(?) Spanish c. 1630-0. 1705 French igth Cent. German 1728-1779 Danish 1690-1765 M 2 148 MENKEN, Johann Heinrich MENTON, Frans MENZEL, Adolf von MEO Sanese, Bartolommeo MERANO, Francesco (II Paggio) MERCADE y Fabregas, Benito MERCAR, Antonio MERCATI, Giovanni Battista MERCIE, Antonin MERCIER, Philippe le MERCK, Jacobus Fransz van der MERELLE, P. MERIAN, Maria Sibylla (Graf) MERIAN the Elder, Matthias MERIAN the Younger, Matthaus C. MERLE, Hugues MERLI, Alessandro MERLI or Merlo, Gianantonio MERRELL MERRITT, Anna Lea MERSON, L. O. MERTENS, Charles MERTZ, Marguerite, nat. Rosenboom MERYON, Charles MES, Isack de MESDACH, Salomon MESDAG, Hendrik Willem MESSMER, Franz MESTCHERIN, N. MESTRE, Xavier de METCALF, Eliab METSU, Gabriel METTENLEITER, Johann Jakob METZ, Hans von METZGER, L. MEUCCI, Vincenzo MEULEN, Adam Frans van der MEULEN, Cornells van der MEULEN, Francois Pieter ter German 1764-1837 Dutch 1550-1615 German 1815-1905 Italian op. 1319 Italian 1619-1657 Spanish i9th ; Cent. Spanish igth Cent. Italian op. 1616-1637 French 1 9th Cent. German 1689-1760 Dutch 1610-1664 French op. 1660-1710 German 1647-1717 German 1593-1651 German 1621-1687 French 1823-1881 Italian i6th Cent. Italian op. 1488 British i8th Cent. British 1844- French igth Cent. Flemish 1863- Dutch 1843- French 1821-1868 Dutch c. 1637 Dutch op. 1617-1628 Dutch 1831- German 1729-1773 Russian igth Cent. French igth Cent. American 1785-1834 Dutch 1629/30-1667 German 1750-1825 German i5th Cent. German op. 1801 Italian 1694-1766 Flemish 1632-1690 Dutch op. 1678-1686 Dutch 1843- 149 MEULENER or Meulenaer, Pieter (see Molenaer) MEUNIER, Constantin MEUNIER, Philippe MEYBURG, Bartholomeus MEYER, De MEYER von Bremen MEYER, Christian or Christopher H. MEYER, Claus MEYER, Conrad MEYER, Felix MEYER, Georg Friedrich MEYER, Hendrick de MEYER, Henry MEYER, Johann Heinrich MEYERHEIM, Paul Friedrich MEYERING or Meyieringh, Aalbert MEYNASSIER MEYTENS, Martin, II. (see Mytens) MEZZASTRIS, Pier Antonio MICHAEL, Johann Jonas MICHALLON, Achille Etna MICHAU or Micho, Theobald MICHAUD, Hippolyte MICHEL, Charles Henri MICHEL, Emile Frangois MICHEL, Ernest Barthelemy MICHEL, Georges MICHEL the Younger, Jean MICHELANGELO Buonarroti MICHELE (see Parrasio) MICHELE di Rodolfo MICHELE da Verona MICHELINO, Domenico di MICHETTI, Francesco Paolo MICKER or Mikker, Jan Christiaensz MIDDLETON, John MIEL, Meel, Bike or Bicke, Jan MIEREVELT or Miereveld, Michiel Jansz van Flemish 1831-1905 French 1655-1734 Dutch i628(?)-i7o8/9 Dutch i7th Cent. German 1813- German -1836 German op. 1888 German 1618-1689 German 1653-1713 German 1735-1809 Dutch c. i62o-a. 1690 British 1782-1847 German 1755-1829 German 1842-1880 Dutch 1645-1714 French op. 1596 Italian 1457-1506 German op.i763-m. 179! French 1795/6-1822 Flemish 1676-1755/65 French 1823-1886 French igth Cent. French 1828-1909 French 1833-1892 French 1763-1843 French 1748-?. 1784 Italian I474/5-I563/4 Italian -p. 1568 Italian op.i5oo-m.i525 Italian op. 1460 Italian 1852- Dutch 1600-1664 British 1827-1856 Flemish 1599-1664 Dutch 1567-1641 150 MIEREVELT, Peter . . Dutch 1595-1632 MIERIS the Elder, Frans van . . Dutch 1635-1681 MIERIS the Younger, Frans van . . Dutch 1689-1763 MIERIS the Elder, Jan van . . Dutch 1660-1690 MIERIS the Elder, Willem van . . Dutch 1662-1747 MIGER or Mige, Simon Charles . . French 1747-1805 MIGLIARA, Giovanni . . Italian 1785-1837 MIGNARD d'Avignon, Nicolas . . French 1605/8-1668 MIGNARD, Paul . . French 1639-1691 MIGNARD le Romain, Pierre . . French 1610-1695 MIGNON or Minjon, Abraham . . German 1640-1679 (?) MILANESE SCHOOL, Anonymous Painters of the MILATZ, F. A. . . Dutch 1763-1808 MILDE, Carl Julius . . German 1803-1875 MILLAIS, Sir John Everett . . British 1829-1896 MILLAR, James . . British op. 1771-1790 MILLE, Jan Baptist Flemish op. c. 1718 MILLER, James . . British op. 1773-1791 MILLER, Richard E. American i9th Cent. MILLER, William MILLET or Mille, Jean Franois (Fran- cisque) MILLET, Francis Davis MILLET, Jean Franois MILTON, John MIND, Gottfried (Katzenrafael) . f . MINDERHOUT, Hendrik van '. / MINGA, Andrea del MINSHULL, Captain MIRAILLET, Jean MIRBEL, Lizinska Aimee Zoe de MIRETTO, Giovanni MIRIS, J. van .;, MIROU, Anthonie MITELLI or Metelli, Agostino Stanzani MITOIRE MOCETTO, Girolamo MOCK, Johann Christian MOERENHOUT, Josef Josse British c. 1740-c. 1810 French British French British German Flemish Italian British French French Italian Flemish Flemish Italian French 1642-1679 1846-1914 1814-1875 op. 1769-1776 1768-1814 1632-1696 -p. 1568/96 op. 1772-1773 i5th Cent. -1849 i5th Cent. i7th Cent. 1570-1653 1609-1660 igth Cent. Italian 1450/65-1514/20 German op. 1732/4 Flemish 1801-1874/5 MOERT MOEYAERT, Nicolaes Cornelisz MOGFORD, G. MOGFORD, Thomas MOILLON, Louise MOINE or Lemoyne, Frar^ois le MOINE or Lemoine, Jacques Antoine Marie le MOITTE, Alexandre MOITTE, Jean GuiUaume MOL, Pieter van MOLA, Pier Francesco MOLANUS, Mattheus MOLE, Jean Baptiste MOLENAER, Bartholomaus MOLENAER, Cornells (Scheele Neel) . . MOLENAER, Jan Miense MOLENAER, Klaes MOLENAER, Meuleneror Meulenaer, Pieter MOLIN, Benoit MOLINARI MOLINARI, Antonio MOLINARI, Giovanni Battista MOLITOR or MuUer, Johann Peter MOLLER or Moeller, Anders MOLLER or Moeller, Anton MOLYN the Elder, Pieter MOLYN, Mulier or Muller the Younger, Pieter (see Tejnpesta) MOMMERS, Hendrick MOMPER, Frans de MOMPER the Younger, Jodocus or Joost de MONAMY, Peter MONCALVO, Guglielmo Caccia, II MONCE (see Delamonce) MONCORNET, Balthasard MONDELLA or Mondelli, Galeazzo (II Rosso da S. Zeno) Flemish Dutch British British French French i;th Cent. c. 1600-1659/69 igth Cent. 1809-1868 op. 1630 1688-1737 French 1752-1824 French 1750-1828 French 1747-1810 Flemish 1599-1650/60 Italian 1612-1666 Flemish op.i6i8-m.i645 French 1616-1661 Dutch op. 1640 Flemish i540-p. 1591 Dutch c. 1605/10-1668 Dutch a. 1630-1676 Flemish c. 1602-1654 French 1810-1894 Italian (?) igth Cent. Italian i665~p. 1727 Italian 1636-1682 German 1702-1756 German 1683-1762 German 1560-1620 Dutch 1595/1600-1661 Dutch c. 1623-1693 Flemish c. 1603/7-1660 Flemish 1564-1635 British c. 1670-1749 Italian c. 1568-1625 French c. i630-p. 1670 Italian op. 1530 152 MONET, Claude MONGIN, Antoine Pierre MONGINOT, Charles MONINCKX, Pieter MONNET or Monet, Charles MONNIER, Henri MONNOYER, Jean Baptiste (Baptiste) MONOGRAMMISTS : A. A. A. A. P. (see P. Codde) A. B. A. Bo. A. C. A. D. or A. O. A. L. A. O. (see A. D.) A. R. A. T. 6inB. B. B. B. B. D. B. L. B. M. B. S. B. V. C. B. B. C. E. C. G. C. H. C. M. C. M. H. V. C. S. D. V. H. D. W. F. J. E. R. E. S. F. B. F. E. French 1840- French 1762-1826 French 1825-1900 Dutch 1606-1686 French c. I730-p. 1808 French 1799-1877 French 1634/6-1699 German op. 1519 Dutch 1 7th Cent. German i6th Cent. Dutch I7th Cent. Dutch I7th Cent. Flemish op. 1521 German i8th Cent. Dutch op. 1640 German i6th Cent. German 1 6th Cent. Dutch I7th Cent. German op. 1509-1515 Dutch I7th Cent. Dutch 1 7th Cent. German op. c. 1480 German op. 1540 Flemish I7th Cent. Flemish I7th Cent. Dutch op. 1663 Dutch op. 1627 German op. 1529 Dutch I7th Cent. Dutch op. 1652 German op. 1553 Flemish I7th Cent. Italian op. 1623 German op. 1516 German I5th Cent. German op. 1561 Flemish I5th Cent. 153 MONOGRAMMISTS continued. F. V. B. (see Bocholt, Franz von) F. von F. G. H. S. G. P. S. Gw. Gr. G. Z. HB. H. B. H. B. H. B. with the Plane (see Master H. B H. C. H. Cr. S. H. D. (see Doring, Hans) H. F. H. G. H. H. B. H. J. P. H. M. HP. H. P. HR. H. R. H. V. H. V. B. H. V. B. H. V. B. (see Burgh, Hendrik van der) H. W. I. B. I. D. R. (see Rochaux, Jacques de) I. D. V. I. G. I. L. I. P. I. S. I. V. R. I. Z. J. H. P. (see H. J. P.) J.L. Flemish i6th Cent. German op. 1633 Flemish i6th Cent. German op. 1625 Italian i5th Cent. Flemish op. 1510 German i6th Cent. Dutch op. 1630-1640 Flemish 1 7th Cent. German 1 6th Cent. German op. 1517 Dutch 1 7th Cent. German op. 1515 Dutch i7th Cent. Flemish I5th Cent. German i6th Cent. German op. 1580 German op. 1530 German op. 1608 Dutch I7th Cent. German op. 1630 Dutch I7th Cent. German op. 1538 British op. 1821 Dutch I7th Cent. Dutch i6th Cent. Swedish op. 1627 Dutch 1 7th Cent. Dutch i7th Cent. Dutch I7th Cent. German i6th Cent. German op. c. 1538 154 MONOGRAMMISTS continued. J. L. G. German op. 1544 T. P. V. N. L. Dutch op. 16^ J. R. Dutch ^j^y. - < -'JJ op. 1635 J. R. P. . . Dutch I7th Cent. J- V. J. Dutch op. 1682 J. V. R. Dutch I7th Cent. J.z. German i6th / Cent. K. R. Flemish i6th Cent. L. C. German i6th Cent. L. F. (see Frolich, Lucas) L. H. French i7th Cent. L. S. German op. c. 1540 M. German op. 1539 M. H. . . German I5th Cent. M. S. German op- 1557 M. Z. German i6th Cent. N. A. . . German op- I53i P. A. G. Dutch I7th Cent. P. B. Dutch op. 1649 P. G. German 1 6th Cent. P. L. (?) Dutch iyth Cent. P. N. . . Dutch i7th Cent. P. v. A. (see Cock van Aelst, Pieter, II.) P. v. B. Dutch op. 1618 R. . . Dutch op. c. 1635 ....R. . . Dutch I7th Cent. S. K. German op. 1550 T. v. A. Dutch op. c. 1620 T. B. . . Dutch i7th Cent. V. E. French op. 1640 V. H. Dutch I7th Cent. V. P. . . German op. 1526 W. Spanish op. 1661 W. German i6th Cent. W. C. H. Flemish op- 1575 W. G. Flemish I7th Cent. W. S. . . German op. 1548 155 MONOGRAMMISTS continued. W. S. or V. V. S. . . Dutch W. v. V. . . Dutch Y. C. L. . . Dutch MONRO, Henry . . British MONRO, John . . British MONRO, Thomas . . British MONSIAU, Nicolas Andre . . French MONTAGNA, Bartolommeo d'Antonio Italian MONTAGNA, Benedetto . . Italian MONTAGNANA, Jacopo . . Italian MONTALTO, Giuseppe Danedi (see Danedi) MONTANEZ . . Spanish MONTEBELLO, Agostino da . . Italian MONTELATICI, Francesco (II Cecco Bravo) . . Italian MONTELUPO, Giuliano da (II Sollazzino) Italian MONTEMEZZANO, Francesco MONTENARD, Frederic MONTFOORT, Antonie van Blocklandt MONTI, Giovanni Battista MONTICELLI, Adolphe MONTORFANO, Giovanni Donate da (see Donato) MONVERT or Monverde, Luca MONVOISIN, Pierre Raymond Jacques MONY, Moni or Demonic, Louis de MOOR, Karel de MOORE, Albert MOORE, George Bolton MOORE, Henry MOORE, James MOORE of Rome, James MOORTEL or Mortel, Jan MOOY, Cornelis Pietersz de MORA, Juan Gomez de MORALES, Cristobal de MORALES, Luis de (El Divino) Italian French Dutch Italian French op. 1653 op. 1701 op. 1623 1791-1814 1801-1880 1759-1833 1754-1837 1450/60-1523 op. 1490 -m. p. 1548 c. I450-op.i490 i7th Cent, op. c. 1491 c. 1600-1661 c. 1470-1543 c. 1555-1600 igth Cent. 1532-1583 c. 1610-1657 1824-1872/86 Italian French Dutch Dutch British British British British British Dutch Dutch Spanish Spanish 1491-1529 1794-1870 1698-1771 1656-1738 1841-1893 1806-1875 1831-1895 1762-1799 1740-1793 1650-1719 -1693 -1647/8 op. 1509-1526 . 1546-111.1586 156 MORANDINI, Francesco (II Poppi) MORANDO, Paolo (see Cavazzola) MORASCH, Christian Gottfried MORAULUS, Petrus Nicolaus MORAZONI or Moranzoni, Giacomo or Girolamo MORAZZONE, Moranzone or Marazzone, Pietro Francesco Mazzuchelli, II MORE, Jacob MOREAU, Adrien MOREAU, Gustave MOREAU the Younger, Jean Michel . . MOREAU the Elder, Louis Gabriel MOREAU-NELATON, Etienne MOREELSE, MoreUo or Murillio, Paulus MOREL, Jan Evert MORELLI, Domenico MORERA y Galicia, Jaime MORETTI, Giuseppe MORETTO, Alessandro Bonvicino MORETTO, Antonio da Udine, II MORETTO, Cristoforo Rivelli, II MORGENSTERN, Christian Ernst Bern- hard MORGENSTERN, F. W. C. MORGENSTERN, Johann Christoph . . MORGENSTERN, Johann Friedrich . . MORGENSTERN, Johann Ludwig Ernst MORICEAU MORIER, David MORIN, Edmond Alexandre MORIN, Eulalie, nat. Cornillaud MORISOT, Berthe MORISSET, Henri MORLAND, George MORLAND, Henry Robert MORLOT, Alphonse MORNER, Carl Gustaf Hjalmar Italian German Flemish Italian 1544-c. 1584 /i6io 1749-1813 i6th Cent. op. 1441 Italian 1571-1626 British 1740-1793 French op. 1876 French 1826-1902 French I74i-p. 1814 French 1740-1806 French igth Cent. Dutch 1571-1638 Dutch 1777-1808 Italian 1819- Spanish 1860- Italian 1659-1738 Italian < :.i498-c. 1554/5 Italian op. 1557 Italian op. 1465-1485 German 1805-1867 German i8th Cent. German 1697- German 1778-1844 German 1738-1819 French 1 8th Cent. British 1705-1770 French 1824-1882 French op. 1798-1800 French 1841-1895 French igth Cent. British 1763-1804 British c. 1730-1797 French igth Cent. Swedish 1794-1837 MORO, Moor, or Mor van Dashorst, Sir Antonio . . Flemish MORO, Marco Angelo or Angeli del . . Italian MORONE, Domenico (Pelacane) . . Italian MO RONE, Giovanni Francesco . . Italian MORONI or Morone, Giovanni Battista Italian MOROT, Aime . . French MORPHY, G. . . British MORRIS, A. . . British MORRIS, Philip R. . . British MORRIS, William . . British MORSE, Samuel Finley Breese . . American MORTIMER, John Hamilton . . British MORTO da Feltre (Pietro Luzzi, Luzzo or Luzio) MORTON, Andrew MORTON, G. MOSBRUGGER or Moosbrugger, Friedrich MOSCA, Simone (Andrea Marchesi) MOSCHER or Mosscher, Jacob van MOSCOS, Joannes MOSER, Lucas MOSER, Mary (Lloyd) MOSLER, Henry MOSMAN, G. MOSNIER, Jean Laurent MOSSO, Francesco MOSTAERT (see Isenbrant) MOSTAERT, Frans . . Flemish MOSTAERT, Gillis . . Flemish MOSTAERT, Jan (Master of Oultremont) Flemish MOTHE, de la . . French MOUCHERON the Elder, Frederik de . . Dutch MOUCHERON, Isaac (Ordonantie) . . Dutch MOUCHET, Francois Nicolas . . French MOUNCEY, William . . British MOUNT, William Sidney . . American MOYA, Pedro de . . Spanish MOZIN, Charles Louis . . French 1512-1575 i6th Cent, -p. 1503/8 1473-1529 1520-1578 1850- i7th Cent. op. c. 1791 1833-1902 1834-1896 1791-1872 1741-1779 Italian op. 1495-1519 British 1802-1845 British i8th Cent. German 1804-1830 Italian 1514-1540 Dutch op. i593-m. 1623 Greek i7th Cent. German op. 1431 British 1744-1819 American igth Cent- British op. 1747 French i746-p. 1789 Italian 1849-1877 c. 1525-1555 1525/34-1598 1474-1555/6 igth Cent. 1633-1686 1670-1744 1750-1814 1852-1901 1807-1868 1610-1666 1806-1862 158 MUDO, Juan Fernandez Navarrete, El . . Spanish MUELENBERG, M. . . Dutch MUELICH or Miilich, Hans . . German MUELICH or Mielich, Wolfgang . . German MUENIER, Jules Alexis . . French MUIRHEAD, David . . British MULIER or Holier the Elder, Pieter . . MULIER or Molyn the Younger, Pieter (see Tempesta) MULLER, Charles Louis MULLER, Friedrich (Teufel Miiller) . . MULLER, Jan MULLER, Johann Gotthard von MULLER, Johann Jakob MULLER, Leopold Carl MULLER, Moritz MULLER, Victor MULLER, William James MULLINS, George MULREADY, William MULRENIN, Bernard MULTSCHER or Muoltscher, Hans . . MULVANY, George MUNARI or Aretusi, Pellegrino * . MUNCH, Edvard MUNKACSY, Michael Lieb von MUNN, James MUNNICHHOFEN, Henrik MUNNINGS, A. J. MUNOZ, Degrain Antonio MUNTHE, Gerhard MUNTHE, Ludwig MUNTZ, John Henry MUR, Ramon de MURA, Francesco la (Franceschiello) . . MURANT, Murand or Meurant, Emanuel MURANO, Antonio da (see Vivarini, Antonio) MURANO, Giovanni da (see Giovanni) MURER, Joseph .<. German c. 1526-1579 I7th Cent. 1515/6-1572/3 op. 1540-1561 igth Cent. 1867- Dutch op. i640-m. 1670 French German Dutch German German German German German British British British British 1815-1892 1750-1825 1570-?. 1625 1747-1830 op. 1649-1653 1834-1892 1791-1858 1829-1871 1812-1845 c. 1740-1775 1786-1863 1803-1868 German c. I400-a. 1467 British 1809-1869 Italian 1460/65-1523 Norwegian 1863- German 1844-1900 British op. 1764-1774 op. 1648-1656 igth Cent. 1843- 1849- 1841-1896 op- 1755-1777 i5th Cent. c. i699~c. 1782 1622-1700 op. c. 1600 Swedish British Spanish Norwegian German British Spanish Italian Dutch 159 MURILLO, Bartolome* Esteban MURPHY, Francis MURRAY, Charles Fairfax MURRAY, David MURRAY, Thomas MUSS, Charles MUSSATOV, V. MUSSCHER, Michiel van MUSSINI, Cesare MUSSO, Niccol6 MUTIN, Jean Baptiste MUYDEN, Jacques Alfred van MUYS, Nicolaas MUZIANO, Girolamo (Bressano) MY, Hieronymus van der MYN, Georges or Joris van der MYN, Herman van der MYN, Robert van der MYTENS, Arnold MYTENS the Elder, Daniel MYTENS, Isaac MYTENS, Jan MYTENS, Martinus, I. MYTENS, Meitens or Meytens, Mar- tinus, II. Spanish 1617/8-1682 American 1853- British 1 9th Cent. British 1849- British 1666-1724 British 1779-1824 Russian 1 9th Cent. Dutch 1645-1705 Italian 1797- Italian op. c. 1618 French 1789-1855 French 1818-1898 Dutch 1740-1808 Italian 1530-1592 Dutch i687-p. 1757 Dutch 1723/8-1763 Dutch 1684-1741 Dutch 1724- Flemish 1541 (?)-i6o2 Dutch 1590-1656/60 Dutch i6o2-p. 1665 Dutch c. 1614-1670 Dutch 1648-1736 Swedish 1695-1770 NACKE, Gustav Heinrich NADALINO da Murano NAHL, Johann August NAHL, Samuel NAIGEON, Jean NAIN, Antoine le NAIN, Louis le NAIN, Mathieu le NAIVEU or Neveu, Mathys NALDINI, Battista di Matteo Innocenti) (degli German Italian German German French French French French Dutch 1786-1835 op. 1558-1570 1752-1825 1748-1806 1588-1648 1583/93-1648 1607-1677 1647-0. 1721 Italian I537~c. 1600 i6o NANI, Napoleone NANNI de Jacopo NANTEUIL, Robert NANTEUIL-LEBCEUF, Celestin NAPOLITANO, Francesco Angelis NARDINO, Bernardino da Gubbio NASH, Frederick NASH, Joseph NASH, Paul NASMYTH, Alexander NASMYTH, Patrick or Peter NASOCCHIO, Bartolommeo NASOCCHIO, Francesco NASON, Pieter NATHE, Christoph NATOIRE, Charles Joseph NATTIER, Jean Marc NATUS, Anthony NATUS, Johannes NAUDET, Thomas Charles NAUMANN, Friedrich NAUWINX, Naiwinx or Naeuwincx, Herman NAVALET NAVARRETE, Juan Fernandez (see Mudo, N A VEZ, Francois Joseph ...' NAZON, Franois Henri NAZZARI, Bartolommeo NEAGLE, John NEALE, John Preston NEAVE, Sir Richard Digby NEBOT, B. NECK, Jan van ., NEEFFS, Lodewyk NEEFFS the Elder, Pieter de NEEFFS the Younger, Pieter NEER, Aert van der NEER, Eglon Hendrik van der NEFF, Timothee Andrevitch Italian i gth Cent. Italian i4th Cent. French 1630-1678 French 1813-1873 Italian op. c. 1618 Italian 1 5th Cent. British 1782-1856 British 1808-1878 British igth Cent. British 1758-1840 British 1786/7-1831 Italian i6th Cent. Italian i6th Cent. Dutch 1612-1688/91 German 1753-1808 French 1700-1777 French 1685-1766 Dutch (?) 1636-1660 Dutch op. 1658-1662 French 1773-1810 German 1750-?. 1815 Dutch c. 1624-1651/4 French i8th Cent. El) Flemish 1787-1869 French 1821-1902 Italian 1699-1758 American 1799-1865 British 1780 1847 British 1793-1868 British op. 1750 Dutch 1635-1714 Flemish c.i6i7-op.i648 Flemish 1578-1650/66 Flemish 1601/20^.1675 Dutch 1604-1677 Dutch 1635/43-1703 Russian 1805-1877 NEGRI, Pietro NEGROPONTE, Antonio da NELLI or Martis,OttavianodiMartinode NELLI, Pietro NELLI, Plautilla NELLIUS, Abraham NELLIUS, Martinus NERI da Volterra, Francesco NEROCCIO di Bartolommeo, Landi NERONI, Bartolommeo (II Riccio) NESTEROV, Mikhail NETER, Laurence NETSCHER, Caspar NETSCHER, Constantine NETSCHER, Theodor NEUFCHATEL or Nieucastel, Nicolas or Colyn (Lucidel or Nutzschideel) . . NEUHUYS, Albert NEUREUTHER, Eugen Napoleon NEUVILLE, Alphonse de NEVE, Cornelius NEVE, Frans de NEVE, Hieronymus NEVINSON, Christopher Richard W. . . NEWENHAM, Robert O'Callaghan . . NEWMAN, Robert Loftin NEWTON, Ann Mary (Charles), nat. Severn NEWTON, Gilbert Stuart NEWTON, Richard NEWTON, William John NEYN or Deneyn, Pieter or Pietersz de NEYTS or Nyts, Aegidius Gillis NICCOLINO (see Abbate, Niccolo dell') NICCOLO di Maestro Antonio NICCOLO della Casa (Nicolas de la Maison) NICCOLO da Cremona Italian op. 1673 Italian i5th Cent. Italian op. 1403 -m. 1445/50 Italian c. 1348-1419 Italian 1523-1588 Dutch i7th Cent. Dutch op. 1670-1700 Italian op- 1343 Italian 1447-1500 Italian op- 1534 Russian 1 9th Cent. German op. 1635-1638 Dutch 1639-1684 Dutch 1669/70-1722/3 Dutch c. 1661/8-1732 Flemish Dutch German French British Flemish Flemish British British American 1844- 1806-1882 1836-1885 op. 1637-1664 1606/27-1681 I7th Cent. 1889- 1770-1849 1827-1912 British 1832-1866 British 1795-1835 British 1777-1798 British 1785-1869 Dutch 1597-1639 Flemish c. ] :623-c. 1687 Italian i5th Cent. French Italian 1 6th Cent, op. c. 1518 162 NICCOLO da Foligno (Liberatore or Alunno) NICCOLO di Pietro Gerini (see Gerini) NICCOLO da Ragusa NICCOLO di Ser Sozzo Tagliacci NICCOLO di Tommaso NICCOLO da Vulture or Voltri NICHOLSON, Francis NICHOLSON, William NICKELE or Nikkelen, Isaak van NICKHL, Philipp Jakob NICOL, Erskine NICOLAI (see Swanenburgh, Isaac Klaassen) NICOLE, V. J. NICOLET, Gabriel NICOLETTO da Modena NIEDEREE, Johann Martin NIELSEN, Ejnar NIEMANN, Edmund John NIEULANDT, Adriaen van NIEULANDT, Willem van NIEUWAL, Jan Rutgers van NIKITIN, Ivan Nicolaievitch NIKITIN, Roman Nicolaievitch NILSON, Johann Esaias NINHAIN, Henry NISBET, Robert Buchan NISS, Thovald Simeon NITHS, Giuseppe de NIVELON, Anne Baptiste NIXON, John NIXON, W. NOBLE, Robert NOCRET, Charles NOCRET the Elder, Jean NOEL, Achille Jules NOEL, Alexandre Jean NOGALES, Jose NOGARI, Giuseppe Italian c. 1430-1492/1502 Italian i5th Cent. Italian I5th Cent. Italian I4th Cent. Italian op. 1450 British 1753-1844 British 1872- Dutch op. i66o-m. 1703 German op. c. 1743 British n \ 1825-1894 R ) French i8th Cent. French 19th Cent. Italian I5th Cent. German 1830-1853 Danish igth Cent. British 1813-1876 Flemish 1587-1658 Flemish 1584-?. 1635 Dutch op. 1643-1661 Russian 1688-1741 Russian 1691-1754 German 1721-1788 British 1793-1874 British 1857- Danish 1842-1876 French 1845-1884 French op. 1750-1764 British 1706-1760 British op. 1796 British 1857-1916 French 1647-1719 French 1618-1671 French 1815-1881 French 1752-1834 Spanish I9th Cent. Italian 1699/1700-1763 NOGARI, Paris (Romano) NOLLEKENS, Joseph Frans NOLPE, Pieter NONGE NONNOTTE or Nounotte, Donatien . . NONO, Luigi NOORDT, Joannes, IV. van NOORT or Oort the Elder, Adam van . . NOORT or Oort, Lambert van NOORT, Pieter Pietersz van NORBLIN de la Gourdaine, Jean Pierre NORDENBERG, Bengt NORDGREN, Axel Wilhelm NORIES the Elder, James NORTH, John William NORTH ITALIAN SCHOOL, Anony- mous Painters of the NORTHCOTE, James NORTHEN, Adolf NORWEGIAN SCHOOL, Anonymous Painters of the NORWIC, Georg NOUTS, Michiel NOUY, Lecomte du NOVELLI, Francesco NOVELLI, Pietro (Monrealese or Mor- realese) NOVELLI, Pietro Antonio NOVELLI, Sebastiano NOZAL, Alexandre NUNEZ, Juan NUNEZ, Pedro NUNEZ de Villavicencio, Pedro NUSCHELER, Heinrich NUVOLONE, Carlo Francesco (II Panfilo) NUZI or Nucci, Allegretto NYLANDER, Oskar NYPOORT or Nieupoort, Justus van . . Italian Flemish Dutch Dutch French Italian Dutch c Flemish Dutch Dutch French Swedish Swedish British British British German -1596 1702/6-1748 1613/4-1652/3 i7th Cent. 1707/8-1785 igth Cent. . i620-op. 1643 -1675 1562-1641 1520-1570 c. i592-p. 1648 1745-1830 1822- 1828-1888 1684-1757 1842- 1746-1831 1828-1876 German 1718- Dutch op. 1656 French igth Cent. Italian 1776-1836 Italian i6o3-c. 1660 Italian 1709-1775 Italian i6th Cent. French i9th Cent. Spanish op. 1450 (?) Spanish p. 1600-1654 Spanish 1635-1700 German 1550-1616 Italian 1608-165 1/65 Italian op. i34 6 Swedish i8th Cent. Dutch op.: [639-m.p.i69i N2 164 OAKES, John Wright . . British OAKLEY, Octavius . . British OBEET the Younger, Osias (see Beert) OBERTO, Francesco da . . Italian OCCHIALI, Gasparo degli (see Vitelli, Caspar van) OCHTERVELT or Uchtervelt, Jacob . . Dutch OCKEL, Eduard . . German O'CONNOR, James Arthur . . British OCTAVIEN, Franois . . French 1820-1887 1800-1867 op. 1368 c. i635-a. 1700 1834- 1791/3-1841 1695-1736 ODEKERCKENorOdekerken, Willemvan Dutch op. i63i-m. 1677 ODERISIO, Robertus di ODEVAERE, Josef Dionisius ; ..>. OECHS, Anton OEDING, Philipp Wilhelm OELENHAINZ or Oehlenhainz, August Friedrich OESER, Adam Friedrich OEVER, Hendrik ten OFELE or Oefele, Franz Ignaz (Bavarese) OGGIONO or Uggione, Marco d' O'KEEFE or Keefe, John OLDACH, Julius OLDONI, Boniforte, III. OLIS, Jan OLIVE, Jean Baptiste OLIVER, Isaac OLIVER, Peter OLIVERIO, Alessandro OLIVES, Francisco OLIVIER, Ferdinand von OLLIVIER or Olivier, Michel Bar- thelemy OLLMUTZ, Olmutz or Olomucz, Wenzel von OLRIK, Ole Henrik Benedikt OLSSON, Julius OMMEGANCK, Balthasar Paul OMMEGANCK, Maria Jacoba (Baesten or Myin) Italian Flemish German German i4th Cent. 1775/8-1830 i8th Cent. 1697-1781 1749-1804 1717-1799 German German Dutch op.i659-m.p.i700 German 1721-1797 Italian 1470-c. 1540/9 1747-1833 1804-1830 1520-1586 i6io-p. 1655 (?) igth Cent. i556(?)-i6i7 1601-1660 British German Italian Dutch French British British Italian Spanish German French German Danish British Flemish c. 1500-1539 op- 1557 1785-1841 1712- 1784 op. 1481 igth Cent. 1864- 1755-1826 Flemish 1760-1849 O'NEIL, Henry Nelson O'NEILL, G. B. O'NEILL or O'Niell, Hugh ONOFRIO or Honuphrus the Younger, Crescenzio OOLEN, Olen or Alen, Adriaenus or Jan van OOST the Elder, Jacob van OOST the Younger, Jacob van OOSTERWYCK, Maria van OPIE, John OPITZ, Georg Emanuel OPPENORD, Gales Marie OPSTAL the Younger, Kasper Jacob van ORAM, Edward ORAZIO di Jacopo ORBETTO (see Turchi, Alessandro) ORCAGNA, Orgagna or Arcagnuolo, Andrea Cione ORCHARDSON, William Quiller ORD, Joseph Biays ORIOLO, Giovanni da ORIZONTE (see Bloemen, Jan Frans van) ORLANDI, Deodato ORLEANS, Jean d' ORLEY, Bernard or Barent van ORLEY, Hieronymus van ORLEY, Jan van ORLEY, Richard van ORLOFF, P. ORLOVSKY, Alexandr Ossipovitch . . ORME, Daniel ORMEA, Willem ORPEN, Sir William ORRENTE, Pedro ORROCK, James ORSAY, Alfred William Gabriel d' ORSI, Bernardino British British British 1817-1880 1828-1917 1784-1824 Italian p. i6i3~p. 1712 Dutch Flemish Flemish Dutch British German French Flemish British Italian 1630/51-1698 1600/1-1671 1639-1713 1630-1693 1761-1807 1775-1841 1672-1742 1654-1717 op. 1766-1799 op. 1430-1445 Italian British American Italian I 3 o8(?)-i 3 68 1835-1900 1805-1865 op. c. 1440 -m. 1473/4 Italian op. 1288-1301 French op. 1374 Flemish 1485/93-1542 Flemish op. 1612 Flemish 1665-1735 Flemish 1652/63-1732/8 Russian igth Cent. Russian 1777-1832 British i766(?)-i832(?) Dutch op. 1638-111. 1660 British 1878- Spanish c. 1560-1644 British 1829- French 1798/1801-1852 Italian op. 1501 166 ORSI da Novellara, Lelio ORTH, Benjamin ORTH, Jakob ORTOLANO, Giovanni Battista Ben- venuto dell' ORTONEDA, En Mateu OS, Gregorius Jacobus Johannes van . . OS, Jan van OS, Pieter Gerardus van OSBORNE, Walter Frederick OSSENBEECK, Jan Josias OSTADE, Adriaen van OSTADE, Isaak van OSTENDORFER, Michael OSTERHOUDT or Oosterhoudt, Daniel van OSTERWALD, Georg OTIS, Bass OTT, Suzette, nat. Hirzel OTTAVIANO da Faenza OTTESEN, O. T. OTTINI, Pasquale (Pasqualotto) OTTLEY, William Young OUCHAKOV, Simon OUDENDYK, Evert OUDENROGGE, Johannes Dircksz . . OUDRY, Jean Baptiste OUDRY, P. OUGRUMOV, Grigori Ivanovitch OULESS, Walter William OUWATER, Aelbert van OU WATER, Isaak OUWATER, J. H. van OVENS, Jurriaen OVERBECK, Johann Friedrich OVERBEEK, M. van OWEN, William OZANNE, Nicolas Marie Italian German German 1511-1587 1803-1875 1775- Italian 1460/90-1525/9 Spanish i5th Cent. Dutch 1782-1861 Dutch 1744-1808 Dutch 1776-1839 British 1859-1903 Dutch c. 1624/7-1674/8 Dutch 1610-1685 Dutch 1621-1649 German op. 1519-1^1559 Dutch 1786-1850 German 1808-1884 American 1784-1861 German 1769-1858 Italian I4th Cent. Danish 1 9th Cent. Italian c. 1570-1630 British 1771-1836 Russian 1626-1686 Dutch op. 1640-1646 Dutch 1622-1653 French 1686-1755 French i6th Cent. Russian 1764-1823 British 1848- Dutch op. 1430-1460 Dutch 1747/50-1793 Dutch I7th Cent. Dutch 1623-1678 German 1789-1869 Dutch i8th Cent. British 1769-1825 French 1728-1811 167 PACCHIA, Girolamo del PACCHIAROTTO, Giacomo PACE da Faenza PACHECO, Francisco PACKER, Friedrich PACKER, Michael PACINI, Santi PACK, Christopher PADERNA, Paolo Antonio Italian Italian Italian Spanish German German Italian British Italian PADOVANINO, II (see Varotari, Alessandro) PADOVANO, Lauro . . Italian PADUAN SCHOOL, Anonymous Painters of the 1477-1535 1474-1540 op. 1374 c. 1564-1654 I5th Cent. c. 1440-1498 i8th Cent. i75o-p. 1796 1649-1708 op. c. 1420 PAELINCK, Josef PAGANI the Elder, Gaspare PAGANI, Gregorio PAGANI, Paolo PAGANI, Vincenzo PAGGI or Page, Giovanni Battista PAGNEST or Paquest, Aimable Louis Claude PAGNI, Benedetto PAHL, W. PAIX or Pacx, Paicx, Hendrik PAJOU, Augustin PAJOU, Jacques Augustin Catherine . . PALACIOS, Francisco PALADINI, G. PALAMEDES or Palamedesz, An- thonie (Stevearts or Stevers) PALAMEDES, Palamedes (Stevaerts- Stevers) PALCKO, Franz Anton PALING, Izaak PALKO or Palcko, Franz Carl PALLADINI, Giuseppe PALLADINI, Litterio PALLADIO, Andrea PALM, Gustaf Wilhelm PALMA, Antonio Flemish 1781-1839 Italian I5i3~op. c. 1543 Italian 1568-1605 Italian 1661-1716 Italian I4 9 6(?)-I568 Italian 1554-1627 French 1790-1819 Italian op. 1525-1570 German i8th Cent. Dutch op. 1629-1632 French 1730-1809 French 1766-1828 Spanish 1640-1676 Italian i5th Cent. Dutch 1600/1-1673 Dutch German Dutch German Italian Italian Italian Swedish Italian 1607-1638 i8th Cent. c. i63o-p. 1719 1724-1767 (?) op. 1739 1691-1743 1518-1580 1810-1890 op. 1597-1600 i68 PALMA il Giovane, Jacopo PALMA il Vecchio, Jacopo PALMAROLI, Vicente PALMER, Samuel PALMEZZANO, Marco PALOMINO de Castro y Velasco, Acisclo Antonio PALTHE, Gerard Jan PALTRONIERI, Pietro (II Mirando- lese dalla Prospettive) PALVISINO da Putignano PAN (see Lys, Jan) PANETTI, Domenico PANIGAROLA, Domenico PANNINI, Giovanni Paolo PANNONIO, Michele PANORMITA, A. PANTO JA de la Cruz, Juan PANZA, Federigo PAOLINI, Pietro Luca PAOLINO da Pistoja, Fra (Signoraccio) PAOLO da Brescia PAOLO di Stefano PAOLO Veneziano PAON, Le Paon or Dupaon, Jean Bap- tiste (Dragon, Drager or Dragier) . . PAPA, Simone PAPE, Abraham de PAPETY, Louis Fereal Domenique PARADISE, John PAREJA, Juan de PARENTING, Parenzano or Parecan, Bernardo PARET y Alcazar, Luis PARIS, Mathew or Mathieu PARKER the Younger, John Italian 1544-1628 Italian 1480 (?)-c. 1528 Spanish 1835-1896 British 1805-1881 Italian c.i456(?) -p. 1537/8 Spanish Dutch i68i-c. 1750 Italian Italian 1673-1741 op. 1528 Italian 1460-1512/30 Italian I4th Cent. Italian 1691-1764/8 Italian -c. 1464 Italian 1 5th Cent. Spanish i55i -a. 1609/10 Italian c 1633/43-1703 Italian 1603-1681/2 Italian 1490-1547 Italian op. 1458 Italian op. 1450-1478 Italian op. 1340 French Italian Dutch French American Spanish 1738-1785 1430-1488 1620/5-1666 1815-1849 1783-1833 1606-1670 Italian Spanish British British op. 1765-1785 I5th Cent. 1747-1799 PARMA, Anonymous Painters of the School of 169 PARMENTIER, Jacques PARMESAN SCHOOL, Anonymous Painters of the PARMIGIANINO, Francesco Mazzola, II PARMIGIANINO or da Parma, Michele (Rocca) PARODI, Domenico PARPETTE de Sevres, Louison PARR, Remi or Remigius PARRA, Miguel PARRASIO, Michele PARRIS, Edmund Thomas PARROCEL, Charles PARROCEL, Joseph PARROCEL, Pierre PARRY, William PARS, William PARSONS, Alfred PARSONS, Francis PARTON, Ernest PARTRIDGE, John PASCH, Johan PASCH the Elder, Lorenz PASCH the Younger, Lorenz PASCH, Ulrika Fredrika PASINELLI, Lorenzo PASINI, Alberto PASQUALINI, Giovanni Battista PASQUALINO, Veneto PASQUETTI, Fortunato PASSAVANT, Johann David PASSE the Elder, Crispin van de PASSE the Younger, Crispin van de . . PASSE, Simon van de PASSERI, Giuseppe PASSEROTTI, Bartolommeo PASSEROTTI, Tiburzio PASSEROTTI, Ventura French 1659-1730 Italian 1504/5-1540 Italian 1671-1751/57 Italian 1668-1740 French op. 1771 British i723-p. 1750 Spanish 1784- Italian op. 1568-1590 British 1793-1873 French 1688/9-1752 French 1646/8-1704 French 1664/70-1739 British 1742-1791 British 1742-1782 British 1847-1920 British op. 1763-1783 British 1845- British 1790-1872 Swedish 1706-1769 Swedish 1702-1766 Swedish 1733-1805 Swedish 1735-1796 Italian 1629-1700 Italian 1826-1899 Italian c. i6oo-op. 1630 Italian op. 1496 Italian op. 1741 -m. c. 1770 German 1787-1861 Dutch c. 1568-1637 Dutch 1589/93-1667 Dutch c . 1590-?. 1647 Italian 1654-1714 Italian 1520/30-1592 Italian 1575-1612 Italian c. 1586-1630 I 7 PASSIGNANO, Domenico Cresti, II PASTERNAC, Leonide PASSINI, Ludwig PASTEUR, Louis PASTORINO Pastorini PATCH, Thomas PATEL the Elder, Pierre PATEL the Younger, Pierre Antoine PATER, Jean Baptiste Joseph PATERSSEN, B. PATINIR, Patenier or Pateniers, Joachim de PATON or Patton, David PATON, Sir Joseph Noel PATON, Richard PATOUN, John PATTEN, George PAU de Saint-Martin, Pierre Alexandre PAUDISS or Pauditz, Christoph PAUELSEN, Erik PAUL, J. PAULSEN, Anton PAULSEN, Julius PAULYN, Horatius PAVONA, Francesco PA YE, Richard Morton PAYNE, William PEACOCK, Ralph PEALE, Anna Claypole PEALE, Charles Wilson PEALE, James PEALE, Rembrandt PEALE, Sarah M. PEARCE, C. Maresco PEARCE, Stephen PEARSON, Mary, nat. Button PEARSON, William PECHEUX, Laurent Italian Russian German French Italian British French French French Russian 1558-1638 i9th Cent. 1832-1903 1822- I5o8(?)-i592 i700-p. 1772 c. 1620-1676 1648/54-1708 1695-1736 op. 1806 Flemishes :485/9o(?)-i524 British op. 1650-1700 British 1821-1902 British 1717-1791 British op. 1746 British 1801-1865 French op. 1784-1810 German 1582/1618 -1666/7 Danish 1749-1790 British i8th Cent. German op. c. 1718 Danish 1860- Dutch c. 1640/3-1686 (?) Italian 1682-1773/7 British -1821 British I76o-op. 1813 British 1868- American i8th Cent. American 1741-1827/34 A merican American A merican British British British British 1749-1831 1778-1860 op. 1825 1874- 1819-1904 1799-1871 op. 1798-1813 French c. 1721/40-1804 PECORI, Domenico . . Italian PEDRAZZI, Luigi . . Italian PEDRO de Campana (see Kempener, Petrus) PEDRO de Cordova . . Spanish PEETERS the Elder, Bonaventura . . Flemish PEETERS, Clara . . Flemish PEETERS, Gillis .. Flemish (?) PEETERS, Jan . . Flemish PEIGNE or Pegna, Hyacinthe de la PELHAM, Henry PELLEGRINI, Domenico PELLEGRINI, Giovanni Antonio PELLEGRINO da Bologna (see Tibaldi) PELLEGRINO da Modena, Aretusi (see Munari) PELLEGRINO da San Daniele (Martino da Udine) PELLICCIAIO, Giacomo di Mino del . . PELLIZZA, Giuseppe PELOUSE, Leon Germain PENCZ, Georg PENLEY, Aaron Edwin PENNACCHI (see Girolamo da Treviso) PENNACCHI, Pier Maria PENNELL, Joseph PENNI, Gianfrancesco (II Fattore) PENNI, Luca (Romano) PENNY, Edward PENSABENE, Fra Marco PENTEMANN or Peutemann, Pieter Jacob or Nicolas PEPPERCORN, Alfred D. PEPYN, Martinus PERCIER, Charles PEREDA, Antonio de PEREDA, Franz PEREGRINI, Geronimo PERELLE, Gabriel PERELLE, Nicolas PERESINOTTI, Antonio I5th Cent, c. 1798- I5th Cent. 1614-1652 1590- 1612-1653 1624-1677 Flemish c. I700-p. 1766 British 1749-1806 Italian ij68-op. 1792 Italian 1674/5-1741 Italian 1460/70-1547 Italian op. 1373-1389 Italian 1868-1907 French 1845-1891 German 1500 (?)-i55<> British 1806/7-1870 Italian 1464-1515/28 British igth Cent. Italian c. 1488-1528 Italian c. 1500- British 1714-1791 Italian c. 1486-1529 Dutch 1650/7-1692 British 1847- Flemish 1575-1642/3 French 1764-1838 Spanish i59/9- l66 9 Spanish 1 7th Cent. Italian i6th Cent. French op.i640-m.i68o French 1638-1695 Italian op.i742-m.p.i78o 172 PEREZ, Andres PEREZ, Bartolome PEREZ de Allecio or Alesio, Matteo Pietro PERIGNON the Elder, Alexis Nicolas . . PERIN, Li< Louis PERINO da Perugia (see Cesarei, Pietro) PERNET or Pernay, G. J. PERON, Simone da (see Cusighe) PEROSINO, Giovanni PEROW, Vassily Grigorievitch PERRAULT, E. :; PERRAULT, Leon Bazile PERRAULT, Louis PERREAL, Jean (see Master of Moulins) PERRET, Aime PERRET, Marius PERRIER, Francois (Bourguignon) PERRIN, A. Feyen PERRIN, Jean Charles Nicoise PERRONEAU, Jean Baptiste 4 . PERRY, Enoch Wood PERUGINI, Charles Edward PERUGINO, Pietro Vannucci PERUZZI, Baldassare PERUZZINI, Domenico PESCHEL, Carl Gottlieb PESELLINO, Francesco di Stefano PESELLINO, Compagno di PESELLO, Giuliano (Giuochi) PESNE, Antoine PESNE, Penna or Pene, Jean PETER, Emmanuel T. PETERS, Anton de ..' PETERS, Rev. Matthew William PETERSSEN, Eilif PETHER, Abraham PETHER, Sebastian PETIT, Bernard le Spanish 1660-1727 Spanish 1634-1693 Spanish op. 1584 -m. c. 1600 French 1725-1782 French 1753-1817 French i8th Cent. Italian op. 1517-1523 Russian 1834-1882 French igth Cent. French 1832-1908 French igth Cent. French 1847- French 1853-19 French c. 1584-1650 French igth Cent. French 1754-1831 French 1715-1783 American 1831-1915 British 1840- Italian 1446-1523 (?) Italian 1481-1536 Italian I7th Cent. German 1798-1879 Italian i422(?)-i457 Italian i5th Cent. Italian 1367-1446 French 1683-1757 French i623(?)-i700 German 1799-1873 German 1723-1795 British 1742-1814 Norwegian 1852- British 1756-1812 British 1790-1844 Dutch op. 1650-1666 173 PETIT, Louis PETIT, Simon PETIT JEAN, Edouard PETITOT, Ennemond Alexandre PETITOT, Joseph PETRIE, James PETRUCCIOLI da Orvieto, Cola di . . PETTENKOFEN, August von PETTIE, John PEURL, Hans PEY or Pay, Johann de PEYROTTE or Peirotte, A. PFEILER, Maximilian PFENNING, D. PFORR, Franz PFORR, Johann Georg PHILIPPOTEAUX, Henri Felix Emmanuel PHILIPPS, Jan Caspar PHILIPS, Charles PHILIPSEN, Theodor PHILLIP, John PHILLIPS, Giles Firman PHILLIPS, Henry Wyndham PHILLIPS, Thomas " PHILPOT, Glyn PHIZ (see Browne, Hablot Knight) PIAGGIA, Teramo PIANE, Giovanni Maria delle (Molin- aretto) PIATTOLI, Giuseppe PIAZZA, Albertina (Toccagni) PIAZZA da Lodi, Calisto PIAZZA, Martino PIAZZA, Paolo (Cosimo) PIAZZETTA, Giovanni Battista PICARD, Louis PICART, Bernard PICASSO, Matteo French French French French French British Italian German British German German French German German German German 1 8th Cent. 1730-1800 (?) iQth Cent. op. c. 1730 i8th Cent. op.i78o-m.i8i9 op. c. 1372-1385 1821-1889 1839-1893 op- 1535 1590-1660 -1769 1 8th Cent. op. 1449 1788-1812 1745-1798 French 1815-1884 Dutch i698-op.i743 British 1708-1747 Danish 1840- British 1817-1867 British 1780-1867 British 1820-1868 British 1770-1845 British 1884- Italian op. c. 1547 Italian 1660-1745 Italian op. 1785-1796 Italian c. i450-a. 1529 Italian op. I52i-m. 1561/2. Italian -c. 1527 Italian 1557/77-1621/63 Italian 1682-1754 French igth Cent. French 1673-1733 Italian igth Cent. 174 Italian op. c. 1468-1499 Italian i4th Cent. Italian 1462-1521 Italian op. c. 1470-1500 PICASSO, Pablo . . French igth Cent. PICCINELLI (see Brescianino, Andrea del) PICCIO, Giovanni Carnevale, II . . Italian 1804-1876 PICCIONI, Felice . . Italian op. 1830-1842 PICHLER, Josef . . German 1730-1764 PICKERING, Henry . . British i8th Cent. PICKERSGILL, Frederick Richard . . British 1820-1900 PICKERSGILL, Henry William . . British 1782-1875 PICKETT, W. . . British op. 1812 PICKNELL, William . . American 1852-1897 PICOT, Fran9ois Edouard . . French 1786-1868 PICQUE, Karel . . Flemish 1799-1869 PIER or Pietro Antonio da Foligno PIER Antonio di Niccold da Pozzuolo PIER or Piero di Cosimo or di Lorenzo PIER Francesco Fiorentino PIER Francesco di Sandro . . Italian op. 1565 PIERO della Francesca . . Italian c. 1416-1492 PIERO di Lorenzo da Prato . . Italian i$ih Cent. PIERO di Nello . . Italian i^th Cent. PIERONI, Alessandro .. Italian op. 1588 PIERRE, Jean Baptiste Marie . . French 1713/4-1789 PIERRE, Nicolas Benjamin de la . . French op. 1788 PIERSON, Christoph . . Dutch 1631-1714 PIETER de Zeelander .. Dutch i?th Cent. PIETERS, Jan . . Flemish 1648/67-1727 PIETERSZ, Aert . . Dutch 1550-1612 PIETERSZ, Gertrude (Geertje) . . Dutch op. c. 1720 PIETERSZ, Pieter, III. (Jonge Lange Pier) . . Dutch 1540/1-1603/7 PIETRO da Cortona (Berrettini) . . Italian 1596-1669 PIETRO di Domenico . . Italian 1457-1506 PIETRO di Domenico da Montepulciano Italian i5th Cent. PIETRO di Giovanni d'Ambrogio . . Italian op. 1428-1444 PIETRO da Messina or di Saliba . . Italian -a. 1517 (?) PIETRO di Miniato * . Italian 1366-1430/46 PIETRO, Paolo da Imola , . . Italian i5th Cent. PIETRO da Recanati . . Italian I5th Cent. PIETRO da Rimini . . Italian i4th Cent. 175 PIGAL, Edme Jean . . French PIGNONE, Simone . . Italian PILLEMENT, Jean Baptiste . . French PILO, Carl Gustav . . Swedish PILO, Jons . . Swedish PILON, G. . . French PILOTY, Ferdinand . . German PILOTY, Carl Theodor von . . German PILS, Isidore Alexandre Auguste . . French PIMONT or Piemont, Nicolas (Opgang) Dutch PINCHON, Jean Antoine . . French PINE, Robert Edge . . British PINEAU, Nicolas . . French PINELLI, Bartolommeo . . Italian PINNERMANN . . British PINO, Marco da . . Italian PINTORICCHIO, Bernardo Betti or Biagio, II PINWELL, George John PIOLA the Elder, Domenico PIOLA, Paolo Girolamo PIOLA, Pellegro PIOMBO, del (see Sebastiano) PIPER, J. D. . . British PIRANESI, Francesco . . Italian PIRANESI, Giambattista . . Italian PIRRI, Antonio . . Italian PISANELLO or Pisano, Antonio (not Vittore) . . Italian c PISANO, Niccold . . Italian PISSARRO, Camille . . French PISSARRO, Lucien . . French PITTATORE, Michel Angelo . . Italian PITTONI, Francesco . . Italian PITTONI, Giovanni Battista . . Italian PIZZOLO, Niccol6 . . Italian PLAES, Plas or Plaats, David van der . . Dutch PLAES or Plas, Pieter I., van den . . Flemish PLAGEMANN, Carl Gustaf . . Swedish 1794-1872 1614-1698 1728-1808 1712/3-1792 I 77~P- i8th Cent. 1786-1844 1826-1886 1813/5-1875 1659-1709 -1850 1742-1790 1684-1754 1781-1835 op. 1815 c. 1520-1587 Italian 1454-1513 British 1842-1875 Italian 1628-1703 Italian 1666-1724 Italian 1617-1740 Cent. 1756-1810 1720-1778 i6th Cent. .1380/94-1455/6 op. 1499-1534 1830-1903 1863- igth Cent. I7th Cent. 1687/90-1767 1420/1-?. 1453 1647-1704 c. I595-P- 1647 1805-1868 176 PLANK . . PLASSON, Antoine Emile . . PLATZER, Johann Georg . . PLATZER or Plazer, Johann Victor . . PLAUTILLA, Suora . . PLEPP, Hans Jakob . . PLEYDENWURFF, Hans PLUCHART, Eugen PLUMIER, Edmond Theodore Aimond PLURIO, Sebastiano da PLUYM, Karel van der POCCETTI, Bernardino (Barbatelli) .. POCOCK, Nicholas PODESTI, Francesco POEL, Egbert Lievensz van der POELENBURGH, Cornells van POGGENBEEK, George POGGI, Antonio POGGIO, Giovanni di Paolo del POGLIAGHI, Lodovico POILLY the Younger, Fra^ois de !..'' POINTELIN, Auguste Emanuel POITTEVIN, Edmond Eugene Modeste le POLANCOS, Miguel y Francisco POLIDORO Veneziano (Lanziani or Lanzani) . . POLK, Charles Peale . . POLLAIUOLO, Simone del (II Cronaca) POLLAJUOLO or Pollaiuolo, Antonio . . POLLAJUOLO or Pollaiuolo, Piero . . POLLAK or Pollack, Jan . . POLLARD, James . . POLLARD, Pollar or Pollart, Robert . . POLLASTRINI, Enrico . . POMARANCIO, Cristoforo Roncalli, II . . POMIS, Giovanni Pietro di . . POMPE, Gerrit :y. PONCE-CAMUS, Marie Nicolas ; v i POND, Arthur German op. 1469 French 1817- German 1702-?. 1755 German 1704-1767 Italian 1 6th Cent. German op. 1576-1595 German op. 1 45 1 -m. 1472 Russian op. c. 1828 Flemish 1694-1733 Italian i6th Cent. Dutch op. 1648-1655 Italian 1542/48-1612 British I74i(?)-i82i Italian 1800-1895 Dutch 1621-1664 Dutch 1586-1667 Dutch 1853-1903 Italian op. 1789 Italian op.i428-m.c.i48i Italian ijth Cent. French 1671- French 1839- French 1806-1879 Spanish op. 1646-111.1651 Italian American Italian Italian Italian German op British British Italian Italian Italian Dutch French British 1767-1822 1457-1508 1429-1498 i443-a. 1496 1797-p. 1859 I755-I838 1817-1876 1552-1626 1565-1633 op. c. 1671 1778-1839 c. 1705-1758 177 1812-1885 1494-1557 op. 1785 op. 1630-1700 I5th Cent. 1807-1879 op. 1630-1645 1763-1835 Dutch 0.1580/97-1632/80 Dutch i6o9/28-p. 1644 Italian 1483-1530/9 Italian 1518/20-1570/85 Flemish 1818-1895 French 1695-1759 PONTHUS-CINIER, Antoine . . French PONTORMO or Puntormo, Jacopo Carrucci . . Italian PONTORNINI . . Italian PONZONE, Matteo . . Italian PONZONI, Leonardo . . Italian POOLE, Paul Falconer . . British POORTER, Willem de . . Dutch POPE the Younger, Alexander . . British PORCELLIS, Parcellis, Percellis or Pourchelles the Elder, Jan PORCELLIS or Parcellis, Julius PORDENONE, Giovanni Antonio Licinio or Cuticelli, Cortecelli, II PORTA, Giuseppe (Salviati) PORTAELS, Jean Francois PORTAIL, Jacques Andr6 PORTE, Horace Roland Henri (see Delaporte) PORTENGEN, Lumen . . Dutch op. 1638 PORTENGEN, Rutert van . . Dutch op. 1638 PORTER, Sir Robert Ker . . British 1777-1842 PORTUGUESE SCHOOL, Anonymous Painters of the POSCUIO, Gaspare POSCUIO, Teodoro POSE, Eduard Wilhelm POST or Poost, Frans Jansz POT, Hendrik Gerritsz POTT, Laslett John POTTER, Frank Huddlestone . . British POTTER, Paulus . . Dutch POTTER, Pieter Symonsz . . Dutch POTTGIESSER, Johann Wilhelm . . German POTUYL, Hendrik . . Dutch op. 1639 POUGIN, A. L. . . French op. 1754 POULLEAU .. French 1749- POURBUS or Poederbusse, Frans, I. . . Flemish 1545-1581 POURBUS the Younger, Frans, II. . . Flemish 1569/70-1622 Italian I7th Cent. Italian I7th Cent. German 1812-1878 Dutch 1612 (?)-i68o Dutch 1585/1600-1656/7 British 1837- 1845-1887 1625-1654 1597/1600-1652 1637-1683 178 POURBUS or Poerbus, Pieter Jansz . . POURCELLY, Jean Baptiste POUSSIN, Charles POUSSIN, Gaspre or Guaspre (Gaspar Dughet) POUSSIN, Nicolas POYNTER, Ambrose POYNTER, Sir Edward John POZZI, Andrea POZZOSERRATO, Lodewyk Toeput . . PRADIER, James PRADILLA, Ortiz Francisco PRADO, Bias del PREDIS, Ambrogio de PREDIS, Cristoforo de PREISLER, Daniel PRELLER, Friedrich Johann Christian Ernest PRENNER, Georg Joseph PREP1ANI, Girolamo PREISSLER, Anna Felicitas (see Zwinger) PRESTEL, Johann Adam PRESTON, Thomas (Captain Preston) . . PRETI, Mattia (II Calabrese) PREVITALI, Andrea (Cordelliaghi) PREVOST, Benoit Louis PREVOST, Jean PREYER, Johann Wilhelm PREYER, Paul PRIEST, Alfred PRIEUR, Francis Louis PRIEUR, Romain Etienne Gabriel PRIMATICCIO, Francesco PRIMO or Primont, Louis (Gentiel) PRINCE, Auguste Xavier le PRINCE, Jean Baptiste le PRINET, Rene PRINS, Johann Huibert PRINSEP, Valentine Cameron Flemish c. 1510-1584 French op. 1791-1800 French 1819-1904 French French British British Italian Flemish c. French Spanish Spanish Italian Italian German German German Italian German British Italian Italian French Flemish German German British 1613-1675 1593/4-1665 1796-1886 i^46-i9 I 9 1778- 1550-c. 1610 igth Cent. 1848- c. 1545-1600 I45o(?)-i520 i5th Cent. 1627-1665 1804-1878 op. 1748 op. 1805 1775-1818 1613-1699 c. I48o-c. 1525 i735(?)-i8o4 1462/5-1529 1799^. 1840 1847- 1810-1850 French op. c. 1780-1800 French 1806-1879 Italian 1490/1504-1570 Flemish c. 1606-1657/68 French 1799-1826 French I733-I78I French igth Cent. Dutch 1757-1806 British 1838-1904 179 PRITCHETT, Edward PRIVITZER or Priwitzer, Johann PROCACCINI, Camillo PROCACCINI the Elder, Ercole PROCACCINI, Giulio Cesare PROKOFIEFF PRONK or Pronck, Cornells PROUT, J. Skinner PROUT, Samuel PRUDHOMME, Jean PRUD'HON or Prudon, Pierre Paul . . PRUGGER or Brucker, Nicolas PRUNATI the Elder, Santo PRYDE, James PUCCIO, Pietro di PUCCIO di Simone PUGA, Antonio PUGET, Francois PUGET or Pujet, Pierre PUGH, Charles PUGH, Edward PUGH, Herbert PUGIN, Augustus Charles PUGIN, Augustus Welby Northmore . . PUJAS, Pujo or Pujos, J. PULIGO, Domenico Ubaldini PULZONE or Polzone Gaetano, Scipione PUPINI dalle Lame (Biagio da Bologna) PUTTEN PUTTER or Puter, Pieter de PUTZ, Leo PUVIS de Chavannes PUYL, Gerard van der PYLE, Robert PYNACKER, Adam PYNAS or Pinas, Jacob British op. 1828-1864 Danish op. c. 1618-1627 Italian 1546-1625/7 Italian 1520-p. 1591 Italian 1548/60-1626 Russian op. c. 1800 -111.1856 Dutch 1691-1759 British 1806-1876 British 1783-1852 French -1795 French 1758-1823 German -1694 Italian 1656- British 1869- Italian i4th Cent. Italian i4th Cent. Spanish op. 1653 French 1717-1767 or 1707 French 1622-1694 British op. 1795-1828 British op. 1793-1821 British op. 1758 -m. c. 1789 British 1762-1832 British 1812-1852 Frenchop.ijfo-m.c.ijSg Italian 1475/92-1527 Italian 1550-1588/1600 Italian 1490-1530 Dutch I7th Cent. Dutch c. 1600-1659 German . igth Cent. French 1824-1898 Dutch 1750-1807 British op. 1763 Dutch 1622-1673 Dutch c. I590-p. 1639 o2 i8o PYNAS, Pinas or Pinnazio, Jan Simonsz Dutch 1580/3-1631 PYNE, James Baker . . British 1800-1870 QUADAL, Ferdinand Martin QUAGLIA, Ferdinand QUAGLIO the Younger, Domenico QUAINI the Younger, Luigi QUARANA, Jacopo QUARENGHI, Giacomo QUARTARARO, Riccardo QUARTENMONT or Quertenmont, Andreas Bernardus QUAST, Pieter Jansz QUEBORN, Queborne or Queckborne, Crispyn van den QUELLINUS the Elder, Arnoldus or Artus QUELLINUS or Quellyn, Erasmus QUELLINUS or QueUin, Jan Erasmus (Sederboom) QUENTIN, Nicolas QUERCIA, Priamo della QUERFURT or Querfurth, August QUERFURT or Quefurt, Tobias QUERENA, Lattanzio QUESNEL, Augustin QUESNEL, Fran$ois QUESNEL, Pierre QUEVERDO or Queverde, Francisco Maria Isidoro QUIDOR, John QUIGNON, Fernand QUINKHARD or Quinckhard, Jan Maurits QUIRIZIO or Quiricio da Murano QUOST, Ernest German 1736-1811 Spanish 17,86-1837 German 1787-1837 Italian 1643-1717 Italian 1 8th Cent. Italian 1744-1817 Italian op. 1491-1494 Flemish 1750-1835 Dutch 1605/6-1647 Dutch i6o4-c. 1653 Flemish 1609-1668 Flemish 1607-1678 Flemish 1634-1715 French -1636 Italian op. 1439-1453 German 1696-1761 German op. 1696 Italian 1760-1853 French 1595- French c. 1544-1619 British op. 1557-1580 Spanish i740-op. 1811 American 1800-1881 French 1 9th Cent. Dutch 1688-1772 Italian op. 1450 French I9th Cent. RABON or Rebon, Pierre RACKHAM, Arthur RADEMAKER, Abraham RADEMAKER, Gerard RADFORD, Edward RAEBURN, Sir Henry RAEMAEKERS, Louis RAFFAELLI, Jean Fra^ois RAFFAELLINO di Borgo San Sepolcro (Raffaele dal Colle) RAFFAELLINO del Garbo (see Garbo) RAFFAELLO da Montelupo (Raffaello Lupi) RAFFET, Denis Auguste Marie RAGNONI, Sister Barbara RAGUENET or Raguet, Nicolas Jean Baptiste RAGUINEAU or Ragueneau, Abraham RAHL, Carl RAHMEL, Achatius Gottlieb RAHN, Otto RAIBOLINI (see Francia) RAIMONDI, Marcantonio RAINALDI, Girolamo RAINE, Thomas Surtees RAINUCCI, Benedetto RAJON, Paul Adolphe RALPH, G. Keith RAMBERG, Arthur Georg von RAMBERG, Johann Heinrich RAMBOUX, Johann Anton RAMELAER (see Koninck David de) RAMELLI, FeHce RAMSAY, Allan RAMSAY, James RANG or Rano, Jean RANDALL, James RANFTL, Johann Matthias RANGER, H. W. French 1619-1684 British 1867- Dutch 1675-1735 Dutch 1672-1711 British 1831- British 1756-1823 Dutch 1869- French 1845- Italian 1490-1530 Italian op. 1520-1533 French 1804-1860 Italian op. c. 1500 French op. 1752 French c. i623~p. 1681 German 1812-1865 German 1732-1811 German igth Cent. Italian 1488-1534 Italian 1 7th Cent. British 1 9th Cent. Italian i3th Cent. French 1843-1888 British op. 1778-1811 German 1819-1875 German 1763-1840 German 1790-1866 Italian 1666-1740 British 1713-1784 British 1786-1854 French 1674-1735 British op. 1798-1814 German 1805-1854 American igth Cent. 182 Italian 1483-1520 Ger. op.c. 1500-111. i528( ? ) RANIERI d'Ugolino . . Italian I4th Cent. RANVIER, Joseph Victor . . French 1832-1896 RAOUX, Jean . . French 1677-1734 RAPHAEL or Raff aello Santi or Sanzio da Urbino RAPHON or Eimbeck, Hans RAPOS, Rapous, Rapaous, Rapus, Raposi or Rappous, Vittorio Amadeo Italian op. 1778-1793 RASPAL, Antoine . . French 1738-1811 RATGEB, Jerg. . . German op. 1504 RATHBONE, John . . British 1750-1807 RAUSCHER, J. August Friedrich : .V German 1754-1808 RAVENS WAY or Ravenzwaai, Jan van Dutch 1789-1869 RAVESTEYN, Arnold van . . Dutch c. 1615-1690 RAVESTEYN, Caspar (?) van .. Dutch I7th Cent. RAVESTEYN, Hubert van . . Dutch 1638-1691 RAVESTEYN, Jan Antonisz van . . Dutch 1572-1657 RAVESTEYN the Younger, Nicolaes van Dutch 1661-1750 RAVIER, Frangois-Auguste . . French 1814-1896 RAYSKI, Ferdinand von , ; ; German 1806-1890 READ, Catherine REALIER-DUMAS, Maurice REATTU, Jacques REBELL, Joseph RECCO, Giuseppe ... REDER, Christian (see Leander) REDGRAVE, Richard REDON, Odilon REESBROECK, Jacob REFINGER, Ludwig REGAMEY, Guillaume REGEMORTER, Ignatius Josephus van REGNAULT, Alexandre Georges Henri REGNAULT, Baron Jean Baptiste *. REGNAULT, Nicolas Francois REGNAULT-Delalande, Fra^ois Leandre REGNESSON, Nicolas REGNIER or Renier, Nicolas (Niccol6 Ranieri) .. French op. 166 British op. I76o-m. 1778 French igth Cent. French 1760-1833 German 1787-1828 Italian 1634-1695 British 1804-1888 French 1862- Flemish 1620-1704 German op. 1528 French I837-I875 Flemish 1785-1873 French 1843-1871 French 1754-1829 French 1746/9- French 1762-1824 French c. 1625-1670 REHBERG, Friedrich . . German REICHEL, August . . German REICHLICH, Marx . . German REID, Sir George . . British REID, John Robertson . . British REINAGLE, Philip . . British REINAGLE, Ramsay Richard . . British REINER, Wenzel Lorenz . . German REINHARDT, Carl August . . German REINHARDT, Joseph . . German REINHARDT, Ludwig . . German REINHART, Benjamin Franklin . . American REINHART, Heinrich . . German REINHART, Johann Christian . . German REINHOLD, Heinrich . . German REMBRANDT van Ryn or Rhyn, Har- mensz . . Dutch REMEEUS, Gillis . . Flemish REMMERS, P. or A. . . Dutch RENAN, Ary . . French RENARD, Emile . . French RENARD de Saint- Andre, Simon . . French RENESSE, Constantin . . Dutch RENI, Guido . . Italian RENOIR, Pierre Auguste . . French RENOUARD, Paul . . French RENTINCK, Jan . . Dutch REPIN, Ilia Efimovitch . . Russian REPTON, Humphrey . . British RESCHI, Pandolfo . . German RESTOUT the Younger, Jean , . French RESTOUT, Marc .. French RETHEL, Alfred . . German RETZSCH, Friedrich August Moritz . . German REUTERN, Gerhard Christophorovitch von . . Russian REVEL, Gabriel . . French REVELLY, Honore . . French REYGER, Jacob de . . Dutch 1758-1835 op. 1806-1825 i46o-c. 1520 1841- 1851- 1749-1833 1775-1862 1686-1743 1818-1877 1749-1824 -1870 1829-1885 1790-1840 1761-1847 1789-1825 1606-1669 1605/22-1669/72 op. c. 1780 (?) 1855/8-1900 igth Cent. 1613/4-1677 1626-1680 1575-1642 1841- 1845- 1789-1846 1844-1918 1752-1818 1643-1679 1692-1768 1616-1684 1816-1859 1779-1857 1791-1865 1643-1712 -1748 -a. 1645 184 REYN (see Ryn, Jan van) REYNOLDS, Frances REYNOLDS, Sir Joshua REYNOLDS the Elder, Samuel William REYNOLDS the Younger, Samuel William RHEINFELDER, Friedrich RHODES, Joseph RHODES, Richard RIB ALT A, Enrique RIBALTA, Francisco RIBALTA, Juan de RIBERA y Fernandez, Juan Antonio . . RIBERA, Jose (Lo Spagnoletto or Espagnoletto) RIBOT, Augustin Theodule RICARD, Louis Gustave RICCHI, Pietro (II Lucchese) RICCI, Antonio (da Viti) RICCI, Archita . .,; ;- RICCI, Marco RICCI, Sebastiano RICCIARELLI (see Daniele da Volterra) RICCIO, Antonello RICCIO, II (see Neroni, Bartolommeo) RICH, Alfred William ..',;<, RICHARD RICHARD, Fleury-Francois RICHARDS, Emma Gaggiotti RICHARDS, John Inigo RICHARDSON the Elder, Jonathan . . RICHARDSON the Younger, Jonathan RICHARDSON, Thomas Miles RICHE, Adele U. RICHE, Renier la .. RICHMOND, George RICHMOND, Sir William Blake RICHTER, Adrian Ludwig RICHTER, David British 1729-1807 British 1723-1792 British 1773-1835 British 1794-1872 German 1838- British '-1854 British 1765-1838 Spanish i6th Cent. Spanish 1551-1628 Spanish 1597-1628 Spanish 1779-1860 Spanish 1588-1656 French 1823-1891 French 1824-1873 Italian 1606-1675 Italian i7th Cent. Italian i6th Cent. Italian 1676/80-1729 Italian 1659/62-1734 Italian British French French British British British British British French French British British German Swedish -P. 1576 1856- i8th Cent. 1777-1842/52 op. 1850-1854 -1810 1665-1745 1694-1771 1784-1848 1791- op. c. 1700 1809-1896 1843- 1803-1844 1664-1735 RICHTER, Henry J. RICHTER, Johan RICKETTS, Charles RICO y Ortega, Martin RICOIS, Frangois Edme RIDINGER or Riedinger, Johann Elias RIDOLFI, Carlo RIDOLFI, Claudio RIEDEL, August RIEDER or Reader, William RIEDT, Niklaus von RIEFSTAHL, Ludwig Friedrich Wilhelm RIENKSZ, Jan (see Jelgerhuis) RIESENER, Henri Frangois RIESENER, Louis Antoine Leon RIETER, Heinrich RIETSCHOOF, Hendrik RIETSCHOOF, Jan Claesz RIGAUD y Ros, Hyacinthe RIGAUD, John Francis RIGOLOT, Albert RILEY, John RILLAERT the Elder, Jan van RIMINALDI, Orazio RIMPACTA (see Antonio da Bologna) RINCKLAKE, Johann Christian RINCON, Antonio del RING, Hermann torn RING, Lauritz Andersen RING the Elder, Ludger torn RING the Younger, Ludger torn RING or Ryng, Pieter de RINGLER, Ludwig RINK, Paul RIPANDA, Jacopo RIPPINGILLE, Edward Villiers RIQUARD RISING, John RITT, Augustin British 1772-1857 Swedish c. 1667-1748 British 1866- Spanish igth Cent. French 1795-1881 German 1695/8-1767 Italian 1594/1602-1658 Italian 1560-1644 German 1799-1883 British op. 1680 German op. 1585-1616 German 1827-1878 French 1767-1828 French 1808-1878 German 1751-1818 Dutch 1678-1746 Dutch 1652-1719 French 1659-1743 British 1742-1810 French igth Cent. British 1646-1691 Flemish c. 1495-1568 Italian 1598-1630 German 1764-1813 Spanish, 1446-1500 German 1521-1599 Danish 1854- German 1496 (?)-i547 German 1522-1583 Dutch 1615-1660 German 1535-1605 Dutch 1862- Italian I5th Cent. British 1798-1859 French op. 1721 British op. 1756-1815 Russian i8th Cent. i86 RIVERS, Leopold RIVIERE, Briton RIZI or Rici, Francisco RIZI or Rici, Fray Juan RIZO or Rico, Andrea ROBBIA, Andrea della ROBERT, Alexandre Nestor Nicolas . . ROBERT, Aurele ROBERT des Ruines, Hubert ROBERT de Seri, Paul Ponce Antoine ROBERT, L6o Paul ROBERT, Leopold Louis ROBERT-FLEURY, Joseph Nicolas . . ROBERTI, Domenico ROBERTI, Ercole (see Ercole) ROBERTS, David ROBERTS, Henry ROBERTS the Elder, James ROBERTS the Younger, James ROBERTSON, Andrew ROBERTSON, Charles ROBERTSON, George ROBETTA, Christofano ROBIE, Jean Baptiste ROBINSON, John ROBINSON, R. i&t ROBINSON, Theodore ROBINSON, William ROBSON, George Fennel ROBUSTI, Marietta ROCCA da Parma (see Parmigianino, Michele) ROCHARD, Simon Jacques ROCHAUX or Rousseau, Jacques de (Monogrammist I.D.R.) ROCHE, Sampson Towgood ROCHEGROSSE, Georges RODARI, Tommaso RODE, Christian Bernhard British 1852-1905 British 1840-1920 Spanish 1608-1685 Spanish 1595-1675 Greek i5th Cent. Italian 1435-1525 Flemish 1817-1890 French 1815-1871 French 3:733-1808 French 1686-1733 French igth Cent. French 1794-1835 French 1797-1890 Italian 1690- British 1796-1864 British c. i7io-a. 1790 British 1725-1799 British op. c. 1775-1800 British British British Italian Flemish British British A merican British British Italian French Dutch British French Italian German 1777-1845 1760-1821 1742-1788 op. 1490-1520 1821- 1715-1745 op. 1696 1852-1896 1799-1839 1788-1833 1560-1590 1790-1872 op. c. 1630 1759-1847 1859- i6th Cent. 1725-1797 187 Italian Russian Danish -1667 igth Cent. 1808-1888 French i8th Cent. Russian Dutch 1874- 1822-1897 RODE, Herman . . Swedish op. 1468-1501 RODES, Vicente . . Spanish 1791-1858 RODIN, Auguste . . French 1840-1917 RODRIGO, Lo Fil de Mestre . . Spanish op. c. 1500 RODRIGO di Osona, Maestro . . Spanish op. c. 1500 (?) RODRIGUEZ, Adriaen Dierickz . . Flemish 1618-1669 RODRIGUEZ, Alfonso . . Italian 1578-1648 RODRIGUEZ, Giovanni Bernardino (II Pittor Santo) RODTCHEFF, W. ROED, Jorgen ROEDEL ROEHRICH, Nicolas ROELOFS, Willem ROERBYE or Rorbye, Martinus Chris- tian Wesseltoft . . Norwegian 1803-1848 ROESELER, August . . German igth Cent. ROESSLER or Rosier, Johann Carl . . German 1775-1845 ROESTRAETEN, Pieter Gerrits van . . Dutch 1627-1700 ROGERS, William . . British c. 1545- ROGHAM, Roelant ROHRICH the Elder ROKOTOV, Fedor Peter Stevanovitch ROLL, Alfred Philippe ROMAN, Bartolome ROMANELLI, Giovanni Francesco ROMANI, Juana ROMANINO or Romani, Girolamo ROMANO (see Giulio) ROMANY, Adele Romance ROMBOUTS, Gillis . . Dutch op. 1652-1662 ROMBOUTS, Jan . . Dutch op. c. 1660 ROMBOUTS, Salomon . . Dutch op. 1652-1663 ROMBOUTS, Theodore . . Flemish 1597-1637 ROMERO y Escalante, Juan de Sevilla . . Spanish 1627-1695 ROMERSWAEL, Roemerswaelen or Roymerswale, Seeu, Seeuw or Zinc- zee, Claeszoon, Marinus van . . Flemish 1497-p. 1567 ROMEYN, Willem van . . Dutch 1624-1693 Dutch 1597/1620-1686 German -1818 Russian French Spanish Italian 1730-1812 1847- 1596-1659 1610-1662 Italian I9th Cent. Italian c. 1485-1566 (?) French c. i778-p. 1833 188 ROMILLY, Madame d'Ausse ROMNEY, George ROMNEY, Peter RONDANI, Francesco Maria RONDINELLI, Niccold RONNER, Henriette RONOT, Charles ROOKE, Thomas Matthews ROOKER, Michael Angelo ROOS, Johann Heinrich ROOS, Johann Melchior ROOS af Hyelmsater, Leonard Henric ROOS, Philipp Peter (Rosa di Tivoli or Mercurius) ROOS, Theodore , ROOTIUS, Rootsius or Roodtseus, Jan Albertsz ROPS, Felicien . . .> ROQUEPLAN or Rocoplan, Camille Joseph Etienne ROQUES, Joseph or Guillaume ROSA, Francesco di (Pacecco or Pacicco) ROSA, Salvator ROSA da Tivoli (see Roos, Philipp Peter) ROSALES, Eduardo ROSE ROSE, Daniel ROSE the Elder, Jean Baptiste de la ROSELLI or Rosello, Niccol6 ROSENBERG ROSENBERG, Axel Edvard Johan . . ROSENBERG, C. ROSITI, Giovanni Battista .. ROSLIN, Alexander ROSLIN, Marie Suzanne, nat. Giroust . . ROSS, Carl ROSS, Sir William Charles ; v.; ROSSELLI, Cosimo British op. 1828-1837 British 1734-1802 British 1743-1777 Italian 1490/1505 -1548/9 Italian op. 1480-1500 Flemish 1821-1909 French 1820-1895 British op. 1871-1893 British 1743-1801 German 1631-1685 German 1659-1731 Swedish 1787-1827 German 1657-1705 German 1638-1698 Dutch 1615-1674 French 1845- French 1800-1855 French 1754-1847 Italian c. 1600-1654 Italian 1615-1673 Spanish 1837-1873 British op. 1677 British -1639/40 French 1612-1687 Italian op. 1568 German i8th Cent. Swedish 1858- French op. 1818 Italian i6th Cent. Swedish 1718-1793 French 1735-1772 German 1816-1857 British 1794-1860 Italian 1439-1507 189 ROSSELLI, Francesco ROSSELLI, Matteo ROSSELLO di Jacopo Franchi ROSSETTI, Dante Gabriel ROSSETTI, Elizabeth ROSSI the Elder, Antonio ROSSI, Giovanni Battista dei (II Rosso Fiorentino) ROSSUM or Rossem, Jan van ROTARI, Pietro dei ROTH, Johann Georg ROTHENSTEIN, William ROTHERMEL, Peter F. ROTHWELL, Richard ROTTENHAMMER, Johann ROTTMANN, Carl ROTTMAYR von Rosenbrunn, Johann Franz Michael ROUGET, Georges ROUILIARD, Jean Sebastien ROUMIER or Romie, Pierre ROUSSEAU, Jacques de (see Rochaux) ROUSSEAU, Philippe ROUSSEAU, Pierre Etienne Theodore . . ROUSSEAUX, Emile Alfred ROUSSEL, K. X. ROUSSEL, Theodore ROUVIER ROUX, Carl ROUX, Joseph Ange Antoine ROVIRA, Jos ROWLANDSON, Thomas ROY, Jacques le ROY, Jean Baptiste de ROY, Peter van ROY, S. le ROYBET, Ferdinand Victor Leon ROYEN, Willem Friedrich van ROYER, Henri Italian 1445- Italian 1578-1650 Italian I5th Cent. British 1828-1882 British -1862 Italian op. 1472-1507 Italian 1494-1541 Dutch op. 1654-1673 Italian 1707-1762 German op. c. 1740 British 1872- American 1817-1895 British 1800-1868 German 1564-1623 German 1797/8-1850 German 1652/60-1730 French 1784-1869 French 1789-1852 French -1725 French 1816-1887 French 1812-1867 French 1831-1874 French igih Cent. French igth Cent. French op. 1779-1782 German 1826-1874 French 1765-1835 Spanish i6th Cent. British 1756-1827 French 1739- Flemish 1759-1838 German op. 1706-1738 Dutch op. 1700 French 1840- Dutch 1654-1723 French igth Cent. 190 ROYER, Pierre RUBENS, Peter Paul RUBLIOW, Andrei RUDE, Sophie, nat. Fremiet RUDOLF d'Anvers RUE, Louis Felix de la (see Verstraaten) RUE, Philibert Benoit de la RUELAS or Roelas, Juan de RUELLES, Pieter des RUGENDAS the Elder, Georg Philipp . . RUIPEREZ, Luis RUISCHER, Ruischaer or Rauscher, Jan RUIZ de la Iglesia, Francisco Ignacio . . RUNCIMAN, Alexander RUNCIMAN, John RUNDT, Johann RUNGE, Philipp Otto RUOPPOLI or Roppoli, Ruppoli, Giam- battista RUPERT, Prince RUPRECHT, Johann Christian RUSCA, Francesco Carlo RUSKIN, John RUSINOL, Santiago RUSSEL, Theodore RUSSELL, Anne RUSSELL, Henrietta RUSSELL, John RUSSELL, William French Flemish Russian French Flemish op. 1774-1778 1577-1640 1370-1430 1797-1867 op- 1553 French 1718- Spanish 1558/60-1625 Dutch (?) c. 1630-1658 German 1666-1742 Spanish 1832-1867 Dutch op. c. 1649 Spanish i65o(?)-i705 British 1736-1785 British 1744-1768 German -1750 German 1776-1810 Italian op.i6$o-m. 1690 German 1619-1682 German c. 1600-1654 Italian 1701-1769 British 1819-1900 Spanish 1861- Flemish 1614-1669 British 1781-1857 British 1775-1849 British 1745-1806 British 1780-1870 RUSSIAN SCHOOL, Anonymous Painters of the RUSTI, Olav . . Norwegian igth Cent. RUSTICI, Francesco .. Italian 1595-1625 RUSUTI or Ruseruti, Filippo . . Italian op. 1380 RUTHART, Carl Andreas . . German op. 1640-1672 RUYSCH, Rachel (Pool) '. . Dutch 1664/5-1750 RUYSDAEL or Ruisdael, Jacob Izaaks- zoon van . . Dutch c. 1625-1682 RUYSDAEL or Ruisdael, Jacob Salomonsz Dutch c. 1630/5-1681 RUYSDAEL or Ruisdael, Salomon van. . Dutch c. 1600-1670 RUZULONE or Rozzolone, Pietro RYCK, Cornelia de (Goor) RYCK, J. van RYCK, Pieter Cornelisz RYCKAERT, David, II. RYCKAERT, David, III. RYCKAERT, Martin RYCKERE, Abraham de RYCKHALS, Frangoys RYDER, Albert P. RYLAND, William Wynne RYLOV, Arkadi RYN or Reyn, Jan van RYSBRACK the Younger, Pieter Andreas RYSEN or Ryzen, Warner van RYSSELBERGHE, Theo van Italian op. 1484 Dutch i656-op. 1710 Dutch iyth Cent. Dutch 1568-1628 Flemish 1589-1642 Flemish 1612-1661 Flemish 1587/91-1631/6 Flemish I566(?)-I599 Dutch op. 1628-1644 American 1847-1917 British 1732-1783 Russian igth Cent. Flemish c. 1610-1678 Flemish 1690-1748 Dutch c. i625~p. 1665 Flemish igth Cent. SAAGMOLEN, Zaegmolen or Zaagmoolen, Martinus SAAL, Georg Eduard Otto SABATELLI, Francesco SABATELLI, Giuseppe SABATELLI, Luigi SABATTE, Fernand SABBATINI (see Andrea da Salerno) . . SABBATINI da Bologna, Lorenzino . . . SABLET, Jean Frangois SABLOUKOFF, J. SACCHI, Andrea SACCHI, Gasparo SACCHI da Pavia or Pavese, Pier Francesco SACCO, Luigi SACCONI, Giovanni SACRE, Emile SADELER the Younger, Aegidius SADELER, Jan or Hans, I. Dutch c. 1620-1669 German 1818-1870 Italian 1803-1829 Italian 1813-1843 Italian 1772-1850 French igth Cent. Italian c. 1530-1577 French 1745/51-1819 Russian 1735-1777 Italian 1598/9-1661 Italian op. 1517-1521 Italian op. 1512-1527 Italian i7th Cent. Italian 1648-1732 Flemish 1844-1882 Flemish 1570-1629 Flemish c. 1550-1600 192 Dutch 1609-1685 Swedish 1721-1784 French 1830- French 1736-1807 French 1721- French 1724-1780 French 1791-1858 French igth Cent. French 1829-1894 French op. 1774 French 1808-1860 French 1819-1890 SADLER, Thomas . . British 1630-1685 SADLER, Walter Dendy . . British 1854- SAENREDAM, Pieter Jansz . . Dutch 1597-1665 SAFTLEVEN or Sachtleven, Cornells . . Dutch 1608-1681 SAFTLEVEN, Sachtleven or Zachtleven the Younger, Herman SAFVENBOM, Johan SAIN, Edouard Alexandre SAINT-AUBIN, Augustin de SA1NT-AUBIN, Charles Germain de SAINT-AUBIN, Gabriel Jacques de SAINT-EVRE, Gillot SAINT-GERMIER, Joseph SAINTIN, Jules Emile SAINT- JEAN, I. D. de SAINT- JEAN, Simon SAINT-MARCEL, C. E. Cabin SAINT-MENIN, Charles Balthasar Julien Fevret de . . French SAINT-NON, Jean Claude Richard, Abbe de . . French 1730-1792 SAINT-OURS, Jean Pierre Paul . . French 1752-1809 SAINT-PIERRE, Gaston . . French igth Cent. SAINT-QUENTIN, Jacques Philippe Joseph de . . French 1738-op. 1760 -1780 SAINT- YVES, Pierre de ' .* . French 1666-1716 SAINZ, Casimiro . . Spanish igth Cent. SAITER, Syder or Seuter, Daniel . . German 1642/7-1705 SAIVE, Sayve or Save de Namur the Elder, Jean Baptiste ... Flemish 1540-1624 SALAINO or Salai, Andrea . . Italian op. 1495-15-15 SALEH, R. >' ' . British op. 1832 SALIMBENI, Ventura di Arcangelo . . Italian 1568-1613 SALLAERT, Antonius .. Flemishc. 1590^.1647/8 SALM, A. van der . . Dutch op. c. 1706 SALMEGGIA, Enea (II Talpino) . . Italian 1550 (?)-i626 SALMSON, Hugo .U Swedish 1843-1908 SALOMAN, Geskel . Swedish 1821- 193 SALOMON, Bernard (Le Petit Bernard) SALVANELLO SALVIATI, II Cecchino del (Francesco del Rossi) SALVIATI (see Porta, Giuseppe) SALVO da Messina SALY, Jacques SAMBACH, Franz Caspar SAMMACCHINI, Samacchini, Sannac- chini or Fummacchino, Orazio SAMPSON SAMUEL, George SAMUEL, Richard SANCHEZ-COELLO, Alonso SANCHEZ, Diego SANCHEZ-PERRIER, Emilio SANCHEZ, Juan SANCHEZ de Castro, Juan SANCHEZ-COT AN, Fray Juan (see Cotan) SANCHEZ de Guadalupe, Miguel SANCHEZ, Pedro SANCTIS, Guglielmo de SANDBERG, Johann Gustaf SANDBY, Paul SANDBY, Thomas SANDERS, George SANDERS, Hercules SANDERS, John, II. SANDRART, Joachim von SANDYS, Frederick SANE, J. F. SANGALLO, Antonio da SANGALLO, Giuliano di Francesco da SANO or Ansano di Pietro SANS, Domingo SANSOVINO, Jacopo Tatti SANT, James SANT- ACKER, F. SANTA CROCE, Francesco da French c. I520-p. 1580 Italian op. 1260 Italian Italian French German 1510-1563 op. c. 1511 1717-1776 1715-1795 Italian 1532-1577 British i6th Cent. Britishop. 1786-m.p. 1823 British(?) op. 1772-1779 Spanish 1513/15-1590 Spanish I5th Cent. Spanish 1853-1907 Spanish i5th Cent. Spanish op. 1454 Spanish i6th Cent. Spanish op. 1462 Italian 1830- Swedish 1782-1854 British 1725-1809 British 1721-1798 British 1774-1846 Dutch c. i6o6-m.p. 1663 British op. 1775-1820 German 1606-1688 British 1832-1904 French 1732 (?)-i779 Italian 1455-1534 Italian op. 1500 Italian 1406-1481 Spanish i5th Cent. Italian 1486-1570 British 1820- Dutch i7th Cent. Italian op. 1520-1550 p 194 SANTA CROCK, Francesco Rizzo da . . SANTA CROCE, Francesco di Simone da SANTA CROCE, Giovanni Galizzi da (Giovanni dei Vecchi) SANTA CROCE, Girolamo Rizzo da . . SANTA-CROCE, Pietro Paolo da Rizzo . . SANTAFEDE, Fabrizio SANTERRE, Jean Baptiste SANTI or Sanzio, Giovanni SANTVOORT, Dirck Dircksz van SANTVOORT, Pieter SARACENI Veneziano, Carlo SARBRUCK, Bartholome von (Trevir- ensis) SARDAGNA, Ludovico SARGANT-FLORENCE, Mrs. SARGENT, Frederick SARGENT, Henry SARGENT, John Singer SARTORIUS, Francis SARTORIUS, J. F. SARTORIUS, John N. SASSE, Richard SASSETTA, Stefano di Giovanni SASSOFERRATO, Giovanni Battista Salvi SAUERVEID, Alexandre SAUNDERS, George SAUTAI, Paul SAUVAGE, Piat Joseph SAVAGE, Edward SAVERY, H. SAVERY the Elder, Jacob SAVERY the Younger, Jacob SAVERY, Roelandt SAVERY or Savry, Solomon SAVOLDO, Giovanni Girolamo SAVOYE, Daniel SAVOYEN, Carl van Italian a. I4go-p. 1548 Italian i6th Cent. Italian OP- 1543 Italian 1480-1556 Italian op- 1595 Italian 1^60-1634 French 1651/8-1717 Italian 1430/40-1494 Dutch 1610-1680 Dutch -1681 Italian 1585-1625 German 1590- Italian op. c. 1660 British igth Cent. British -1899 A merican 1770-1845 A merican 1856- British 1734-1804 British c. 1775-c. 1830 British c. 1755-1828 British (?) 1774-1849 Italian 1392-1450 Italian 1605-1685 Russian 1783-1844 British 1762-1839 French 1842-1901 Flemish 1744-1818 American op. 1793 Flemish I7th Cent. Flemish c. I545/70- 1602 Dutch c. 1592-1627 Flemish 1576-1639 Dutch 1594-p. 1664 Italian c . 1480/5-1550 French 1644-1716 Flemish i62i(?)-i649/6i 195 SAWIN, Nikifor SAXON, James SAY, Frederick Richard SAYRE, J. F. SCACCHO, Cristoforo SCACCIATI, Andrea SCALETTI, Leonardo SCALVA, Sclava, Sclavo or Scabuo, Luca di SCAPARRA, Pedro SCARSELLA, Ippolito (Lo Scarsellino) . . SCAVEZZI, Prospero SCHAAK, J. S. C. SCHADOW, Johann Gottfried SCHADOW, Wilhelm Friedrich von . . SCHAFFER, August SCHAFFNER, Martin SCHAGEN, Gillis van SCHALCH, Johann Jakob SCHALKE, Cornelis Symonsz van der . . SCHALKEN, Godfried SCHALL, Jean Frederic SCHARF, George SCHAUFFELEIN, Hans Leonard SCHEFFEL, Johann Heinrich SCHEFFER, Ary SCHEFFER, Hendrik SCHEITS or Scheitz, Andreas SCHEITS or Scheitz, Matthias SCHEIVEN, Giirgan von SCHEL, Sebastian SCHELFHOUT, Andries SCHELLENBERG or Scholtemberge, Johann Rudolph SCHELLINKS, Wilhelm SCHENAU or Zeisig, Johann Eleazar SCHENDEL or Scheyndel, Bernardus van SCHENK or Schenck, Peter SCHENK, Simon Peter (see Tillemans) Russian op. 1610 British op. 1795 British 1827 (?)-i86o(?) British 1748-1823 Italian op. 1499 Italian i642-p. 1704 Italian op. 1484 Italian Spanish Italian Italian British German German German German Dutch German Dutch Dutch French British German German Flemish Dutch German German German German Dutch German Dutch German Dutch Dutch op. 1450-1500 i5th Cent. 1551-1620/1 -1590 op. 1761-1769 1764-1850 1789-1862 c. 1480-1541 (?) 1616-1668 1723-1770 1611-1671 1643-1706 1752-c. 1835 1788-1860 c. 1480 (?)-i539 1691-1781 1795-1858 1798-1861 c. i66o/5-c. 1750 c. 1640/5-1700 op. 1546 -1554 1787-1870 1740-1806 1627/32-1678 1734/40-1806 op. 1696 1661-1715 P 2 196 SCHERER, Johann Jakob SCHERWASCHIDZE, Furst A. SCHETKY, John Christian SCHIAVONE, Andrea Meldolla, II SCHIAVONE, Gregorio SCHIAVONI, Giovanni SCHIAVONI, Natale SCHICK, Gottlieb SCHICK, Jakob SCHIDONE or Schedoni, Bartolommeo. . SCHIERTZ, Franz Wilhelm SCHIFFER, Matthias SCHILLY, L. L. SCHINDLER, Emil Jacob SCHINKEL, Carl Friedrich SCHINNAGEL or Schinagl, Maximilian Joseph SCHINZ, Johann Kaspar SCHIPPER, H. SCHIRMER, Johann Wilhelm SCHLEICH, Eduard SCHLEINGER, F. SCHLESINGER, Henri SCHLEY, Jacob van der SCHLICHTEN, Jan Philip van der SCHLICHTEN, Th. von SCHMIDT, Georg Friedrich SCHMIDT, Heinrich SCHMIDT, Johann Heinrich SCHMIDT, Johann Martin Kremser- . . SCHMIDT, Johann Matthaus SCHMIDT, Mathias SCHMIDT, Mathias SCHMITSON, Teutwart SCHMITZ, Johann Jakob SCHNEBBELIE, Robert Bremmel SCHNEIDER, N.(?)N.(?) SCHNETZ, Jean Victor -*. SCHNETZLER or Schnezler, Johann Ulrich German 1667-1746 Russian i gth Cent. British 1778-1874 Italian 1522-1582 Italian op. 1440-1470 German 1804-1848 (?) Italian 1777-1858 German 1779-1812 German op. 1492-1518 Italian 1570-1615 German 1813- German i746-p. 1808 French i8th Cent. German 1812-1892 German 1781-1841 German c. 1694/7-1761 German 1798-1832 Dutch i8th Cent. German 1807-1863 German 1812-1874 German igth Cent. French 1814-1893 Dutch 1715-1779 Dutch op. 1731-01.1745 German i8th Cent. German 1712-1775 German 1740/60-1818 German 1749-1829 German 1718 1801 German 1702-1754 German 1749-1823 German 1835- German 1830-1863 German 1724-1796 British -c. 1849 Flemish op. c. 1753 French 1787-1870 German 1704-1768 SCHNORR von Carolsfeld, Julius SCHNORR von Carolsfefd, Ludwig Fer- dinand SCHODLBERGER, Johann Nepomuck SCHOELLER, J. C. SCHOENAU, nat. Collrepp SCHOLTEN, Hendrik Jacobus SCHOLZ, Daniel SCHOLZ, Georg SCHOMPERS, J. F. SCHON, Erhard SCHONFELDT, Johann Heinrich SCHONGAUER, Ludwig SCHONGAUER, Martin SCHONLEBER, Gustav SCHOOCK, Hendrik SCHOOFF, Schoeff or Schuyff, Johannes Pietersz SCHOONJANS, Anthonie SCHOOTEN or Verschooten, Joris van . . SCHOPF, Joseph SCHOPFER, Franziska SCHOPFER the Elder, Hans SCHOPFER the Younger, Hans SCHOPIN, Heinrich Frederic SCHORER, Leonhard SCHOTANUS, Pauwels van SCHOTEL, Johannes Cristianus SCHOTEL, Peter Johann SCHOUBROECK, Peeter SCHOUMAN, Aart SCHOUTE or Schouten, Hubert Pieter . . SCHOVAERDTS, Mathieu SCHRADER, Julius Friedrich Anton . . SCHRAUDOLPH, Johann von SCHREYER, Adolf SCHRIECK, Marseus van (see Marcellis) SCHRODER, Georg Engelhard SCHRODER or Schroder, Johann Heinrich German 1794-1872 German 1789-1853 German 1779-1853 German op. 1842-1848 German op. 1795-1805 Dutch 1824-1907 German op. c. 1600 German op. c. 1652 British op. 1810 German op.i5i5-m.i542 German 1609-1680 (?) German op. 1479-1483 German i445/5o(?)-i49i German 1852- Dutch op. 1669-1696 Dutch i6o9~c. 1660 Flemish 1650-1726 Dutch 1587-1651/8 German 1745-1822 German 1770-1842 German -1610 German op. 1569 German 1804-1880 German op. 1730 (?) Dutch I7th Cent. Dutch 1787-1838 Dutch 1808-1865 Flemish op. 1598-1606 Dutch 1710-1792 Dutch 1747-1820 Flemish i66s-i7(?) German 1815-1900 German 1808-1879 German 1828-1899 Swedish 1684-1750 German 1757-1812 SCHRODTER, Adolph SCHROTT, Maximilian SCHUBERT, Johann David SCHUCH, Carl SCHUHLEIN or Schiichlin, Hans SCHULER, Jules Theophile SCHULTZ, Georg SCHULZ, Carl Friedrich SCHULZ, Schiiltz or Schaltz, Daniel . . SCHUPPEN or Scuppen, Jacques van . . SCHUPPEN, Scupper or Verschyppen, Pieter van SCHURMAN or Schuurmans, Anna Maria SCHUT the Elder, Cornells SCHUTZ or Schyz, Carl SCHUTZ the Elder, Christian Georg, I. . . SCHUTZ, Franz SCHUTZ, Johann Georg SCHUUR or Schuer, Theodoor van der (Vrientschap) SCHWABE, Carlos SCHWARTZ, Johann Christian August . . SCHWARTZ or Swartz, Johan David . . SCHWARZ, Carl Benjamin SCHWARZ, Christoph SCHWARZ von Rothenburg, Martin . . SCHWEICKHARDT, Heinrich Wilhelm SCHWEIGER, Jorg SCHWENTER, Johann Paul SCHWIND, Moritz Ludwig von SCILLA or Silla, Agostino SCOREL or Scoreel, Jan van SCORODOUMOFF, Grigori SCORZA, Sinibaldo SCOTT, David SCOTT, Samuel SCOTT, William Bell SCOTTI or Scotto, Francesco SCOTTI, Gottardo German 1805-1875 German 1783-1822 German 1761-1822 German 1846-1903 German c . 1440-1502/5 French 1821-1878 German i7th Cent. German 1796-1866 German 1620-1686 French i6 7 o(?)-i 7 5i Flemish 1623/7-1702 Dutch 1607-1678 Flemish I597~ l6 55 German 1746-1800 German 1718-1791 German 1751-1781 German 1755-1813 Dutch 1628-1705/7 French igth Cent. German 1756-1816 Swedish 1679-1740 German 1757-1813 German 1550-1597 German I5th Cent. Dutch 1746-1797 German op .I507-m.i534 German op. c. 1627 German 1804-1871 Italian 1629/39-1700 I)utch 1495-1562 Russian igth Cent. Italian 1589-1631 British 1806-1849 British 1710-1772 British 1811-1890 Italian c. 1760- Italian op. 1457-1458 199 SCOUGALL, John SCRETA, Ritter Ssotnowsky von Zaworzic Carl SCUTIF, R. A. Constantin SEATON or Seton, John Thomas SEBASTIANO del Piombo, Luciani SECCANTE, Sebastiano SECQ, Henri Le SEDDON, Thomas SEDEMAYR, Jeremias Jacob SEEHAS, Christian Ludwig SEEKATZ, Johann Conrad SEELE, Johann Baptist SEEMAN or Zeeman, Enoch SEGANTINI, Giovanni SEGHERS or Zeghers, Daniel SEGHERS, Segers or Zegers, Gerard SEGHERS, Segers or Zeghers, Hercules. . SEGNA di Bonaventura SEGNA, Niccolo di SEIDLER, Luise Caroline Sophie SEIGNEMARTIN, Jean SEIN, P. le SEISENEGGER, Jakob SEITZ, Anton SELIGMANN, Georg SELL the Elder, Christian SELLAER, Vincent SELLAJO or Sellaio, Jacopo del SELLIER, Charles Franois SELS, J. J. SEMENTI or Semenza, Giacomo SEMINI or Semino, Andrea SEMINI or Semino, Antonio SEMINI or Semino, Ottavio SEMITECOLO, Niccold SENET, Rafael SENFF, Carl August British c. 1645-1730 German 1604/8-1674 British i8th Cent. British op. 1761 -m.p. 1806 Italian 1485-1547 Italian op. 1629 French i8i8-op. 1886 British 1821-1856 German 1704-1761 German 1754-1802 German 1719-1768 1775-1814 1694-1744 Italian 1858-1899 Flemish 1560/90-1661 Flemish 1591-1651 Dutch 1589/90-^1640/5 Italian op. 1305-1326 Italian op. 1345 German 1786-1866 French 1848-1875 Dutch op. c. 1637 German 1505/9-1567 German 1829-1900 Danish 1866- German 1831-1883 Flemish op. 1544 Italian 1442-1493 French 1830-1882 Dutch (?) op. 1647 Italian 1580- Italian c. I525-I595 Italian c. 1485-p. 1547 Italian c. 1530-1604 Italian op. I353~ I 37 Spanish 1856- German c. 1770- 20O SERAFIN, Pedro (El Griego) SERAFINI, Serafino dei SERAFINO, Bartolommeo di SERDUKOFF, G. SEREGNO or Seregnio da Lugano, Cristoforo SEREGNO or Seregnio da Lugano, Nicola SERGEEV, Ivan SERGENT, Antoine Louis Francois SERGENT-MARCEAU, Antoine Fran$ois SERMONETA, Girolamo da (Siciolante) SEROV, V. SERRA of Barcelona, Pere SERRES the Elder, Dominique SERRES, John Thomas SERRES, Olive SERVANDONY, Jean Nicolas SESTO (see Cesare da) SETON or Seaton, John Thomas SEURAT, George Pierre SEVE or de Seve, Gilbert SEVERING, Cristoforo da San SEVERING, Giacomo da San SEVERING the Elder, Lorenzo Salim- beni da San SEVERING the Younger, Lorenzo da San SEVERING, Lorenzo d'Alessandro da San SEVERN, Joseph SEVILLA, Juan de (see Romero) SEYBOLD or Seibold, Christian SEYDELMANN, Jakob Crescentus SEYMOUR, James SEYMOUR, Robert SGUAZELLA or Chiazzella, Andrea SHACKLETON, John SHALDERS, George SHANNON, Charles H. SHANNON, James Jebusa Spanish Italian Italian Russian Italian Italian Russian French French Italian Russian Spanish British British British French op. 1563 1348-1385 i6th Cent. 1 9th Cent. i5th Cent. op. 1478 i76o-op. 1793 1751-1817 1751-1847 1504-1550 1865-1911 op. 1394 1722-1793 1759-1825 1772-1834 1695-1766 British op. 1761 -m. p. 1806 French 1859-1891 French 1615-1698 Italian I5th Cent. Italian I5th Cent. Italian I5th Cent. Italian op. 1481-1483 Italian I5th Cent. British 1795-1879 German 1697/1703-1768 German 1760-1829 British 1702-1752 British 1800-1836 Italian op. 1557 British -^7^7 British c. 1826-1873 British 1865- British 1862- 201 op. i8oi-m. 1840 1751-1811 c. 1753-1849 1872-1919 op. 1810 1776- 1788-1879 1769-1850 1750-1808 1 9th Cent. op. 1831-1860 c. 1824-0. 1842 c. 1602-0. 1660 1885- c. 1780-1820 SHARP, Michael W. . . British SHARPLES or Sharpless, James . . British SHARPLES, Mrs. . . British SHAW, Byam . . British SHAW, J. . . British SHAW, Joshua . . British SHAYER, William . . British SHEE, Sir Martin Archer . . British SHELLEY, Samuel . . British SHEPHERD, F. H. S. . . British SHEPHERD, George Sydney . . British SHEPHERD, Thomas Hosmer . . British SHEPPARD, William . . British SHERINGHAM, George . . British SHERLOCK, William P. . . British SHERWIN or Scherwin, John Keyse . . British 1746-1792 SHIELDS, Frederic James . . British 1833-1911 SHIRLAW, Walter . . American 1838-1909 SHISHKIU, Ivan . . Russian igth Cent. SHORT, Frank .. British 1857- SHUTER, William . . British op. 1771-1791 SIBERECHTS, Jan . . Flemish 1627-?. 1703 SIBILLA, Sybilla or Sebille, Gysbert . . Dutch op. 1652 SICARDI, Louis or Luc . . French 1746-1825 SICHEM, Christopher van . . Dutch (?) op. 1573-1601 SICILIANO or Ciciliano, Giacomo . . Italian op. 1522 SICKERT, Walter .. British 1860- SIDANER, Henri le .. French 1862- SIDDALL, Elizabeth Eleanor .. British 1834-1862 SIDLEY, Samuel .. British 1829-1896 SIEGEN von Sechten, Ludwig von . . Dutch i6og-c. 1680 SIEMIERADZKI . . German op. c. 1800 SIENESE SCHOOL, Anonymous Painters of the SIGALON, Xavier .. French 1788-1837 SIGNAC, Paul .. French 1863- SIGNOL, Emile . . French 1804-1892 SIGNORELLI, Luca . . Italian c. 1441-1523 202 SILO or Zilo, Adam SILVESTRE, Israel SILVESTRE the Elder, Louis de SILVESTRE the Younger, Louis de SILVIO, Giampietro SIMANOWITZ, Ludowike von, nat. Reichenbach SIMITIERE, Pierre Eugene Du SIMMONDS, William George SIMO or Simone, Juan Bautista SIMON von Aschaffenburg SIMON de Chalons (Mailly) SIMON, Lucien SIMON the Younger, Pierre SIMON AU, Francois SIMONAU, Gustav Adolph SIMONE da Bologna (Crocefissi or Crocefissajo) SIMONE Martini (Memmi di Martini) . , SIMONE de Palony (?) SIMONINI, Francesco SIMONIS, Eugene SIMONS, Michiel SIMPSON, John SIMPSON, William SIMS, Charles SIMSON, William SINDING, Otto SINGLETON, Henry SIRANI, Elisabetta SIRANI, Giovanni Andrea SISLEY, Alfred SKANBERG, Carl Emmerik SKARBINA, Franz SKIRVING, Archibald SKOTNIKOFF SKOVGAARD, Joachim SKOVGAARD, Niels SKOVGAARD, Peter Christian Dutch French French French Italian 1674-1766 1621-1691 1669-1740 1675-1760 op. 1540-1570 German American British Spanish German French op. French French Flemish Flemish 1761-1827 1 9th Cent. 1876- -1717 i6th Cent. i535-m. 1565 1861- a. 1750-1810 1783-1859 1810/4-1870 Italian op. 1370 Italian i: 283/5(?H344 Italian i6th Cent. Italian i68g-p. 1753 Flemish 1810-1882 Dutch -1673 British 1782-1847 British 1823-1899 British I9th Cent. British 1800-1847 Norwegian 1842- British 1766-1839 Italian 1638/9-1665 Italian 1610-1670 French 1840-1899 Swedish 1850-1883 German 1849- British 1749-1819 Russian igth Cent. Danish 1856- Danish 1858- Danish 1817-1875/6 203 SKREDSVIG, Christian SLABBAERT, Karel SLATER, Joseph SLAUGHTER, Stephen SLEAP, Joseph Axe SLEVOGT, Max SLINGELANDT, Pieter Cornelisz van . . SLODTZ, Sebastien Antoine SLUIS or Sluys, Jakob van der SMALL, William SMART, John SMETHAM, James SMEYERS, Egide Joseph SMEYERS, Gilles SMIBERT or Smybert, John SMIRKE, Richard SMIRKE, Robert SMISSEN or Schmissen, Dominicus van der SMITH, Allen SMITH, Colvin SMITH, Gabriel SMITH of Chichester, George SMITH, George SMITH, John SMITH, John (Warwick Smith or Italian Smith) SMITH the Elder, John SMITH, John Raphael SMITH, John Thomas SMITH, Joseph Clarendon SMITH, Stephen Catterson SMITH of Derby, Thomas SMITH, W. A. SMITH of Chichester, William SMITS, Johannes SMITS, T. SMYTHE, Lionel P. SNAGG, Thomas Norwegian 1854- Dutch 1619-1654 British op. 1772-1787 British -1765 British 1808-1859 German 1868- Dutch 1640-1691 French 1694-1754 Dutch 1660-1736 British 1843- British 1741-1811 British 1821-1889 Flemish 1694-1774 Flemish 1635-1710 British c. 1684-1751 British 1778-1815 British 1752-1845 German 1704-1760 American 1810-1890 British 1795-1875 British 1724-1783 British 1714-1776 British 1829-1901 British 1652-1742 British 1749-1831 British 1717-1764 British 1740/52-1812 British 1766-1833 British 1773-1810 British 1806-1872 British -1767 British op. c. 1790 British 1707-1764 Dutch op. 1660 Dutch i7th Cent. British 1840- British 1746-1812 204 SNAPPHAN, Snaphaan or Schnaphan, Abraham SNAYERS or Snyers, Pieter SNELLINCK, Gerard SNELLINCK the Younger, Jan SNYDERS, Frans SNYERS, Pieter (Heilige) SODERMARK, Olof Johan SODOMA, Giovanni Antonio de' Bazzi . . SOENS or Saens, Sonsis, Jan SOEST, Conrad von SOEST or Zoest, Gerard SOEST, L. van SOGGI, Niccol6 SOGLIANI, Antonio Giovanni SOHN, Carl Ferdinand SOHN, Wilhelm SOKOLOFF, Pavel SOKOLOFF, Peter, I. SOLARIO, Andrea SOLARIO, Antonio (Lo Zingaro) SOLDANI-BENZI or Soldani, Massimi- liano SOLDI, Andrea SOLE, Giovanni Battista del SOLE, Giovanni Giuseppe dal SOLIMENA or Ciccio, Francesco SOLIS, Virgil SOLOMON, Abraham SOLOMON, Simeon SOLOMON, Solomon Joseph SOMER or Zomer the Elder, Paulus van . . SOMERSCALES, Thomas SOMOFF, Constantine Andreievitch SON, Jan Frans van SON or Zoon, Joris van SONJE, Jan Gabrielsz SONNE, Jorgen Valentin SOOLMAKER or Solemaker, Jan Frans German 1651-1691 Flemish 1592/3-1667/9 Flemish 1577-1669 Flemish 1575- Flemish 1579-1657 Flemish 1681-1752 Swedish 1790-1848 Italian 1477-1549 Dutch c. 1553-1611/4 German op. 1402-1404 German -1681 Dutch igth Cent. Italian 1480-1551/4 Italian 1492-1544 German 1805-1867 German 1830-1908 Russian 1818-1898 Russian -1791 Italian c. 1460-1515/30 Italian c. 1465-1515 Italian 1658-1740 Italian c. 1682-1766 Italian op. 1670 Italian 1654-1719 Italian 1657-1747 German 1514-1562 British 1824-1862 British 1841-1905 British 1860- Flemish 1576-1621 British 1842- Russian i9th Cent. Flemish 1650/8-1718 Flemish 1622/3-1667 Dutch c. 1625-1707 Danish 1801-1890 Flemish c. i635-p. 1665 205 SOOT, Eylof SORGH, Hendrik Martensz (Rokes or Rockes) SORT, Sorio or Sorri, Pietro SORIAU, Peter SOROLLA y Bastido, Joaquin SOTII, Albertus SOUCHON, Francis SOUFFLOT or Sauflot, Sufflot, Jacques Germain SOUTH ITALIAN SCHOOL, Anonymous Painters of the SOUTMAN, Pieter Claesz SOUZA-PINTO, Jose de SOUZE SOZZI, Olivio SPADA, Lionello SPADA, Simone SPADARO, Domenico Garguolo Micco . . SPADINI, P.. SPAENDONCK or Spandonk, Cornelis van Dutch SPAENDONCK, Gerard van . . Dutch SPAGNA, Giovanni di Pietro, Lo . . Italian SPAGNOLETTO (see Ribera, Jose) SPALTHOF, Jan Philip . . Flemish SPANISH SCHOOL, Anonymous Painters of the SPANZOTTO, Martino SPARD, I. SPARRE, Konrad SPEDDING, James SPEECKAERT, Speckard or Speccard, Hans or Jan SPEED, Harold SPEISSEGGER, Alexander SPENCE, Percy F. S. SPENCER, Lavinia, Countess, nat. Bingham SPENCER-PRYSE, F. Norwegian 1858- Dutch 1611/21-1670/82 Italian 1556-1622 German Spanish Italian French French Dutch Spanish British Italian Italian Italian Italian Italian op. c. 1675 1862- op. 1187 1786-1857 Italian Dutch Swedish British Flemish British German British British British 1713-1780 1580/90-1657 iQth Cent. op. 1650 op. 1730-1759 1576-1622 op. 1504-1532 1612-1675/9 i8th Cent. 1756-1839/40 1746-1822 op. 1507-1530 op. c. 1700 op. 1481-1524 i8th Cent. 1680-1744 1808-1881 [-m. i577/ 8 2 op- 1575 1872- 1750-1798 op. 1893 -1831 1880- 206 SPENLOVE-SPENLOVE, Frank . . British SPERANDIO . . Italian SPERANZA, Giovanni . . Italian SPERLING, Johann Christian . . German SPICCIOTTI, Giacomo Antonio . . Italian SPIEGLER, Johann . . German SPILLENBERGER, Johann . . German SPILSBURY, Maria . . British SPINELLI, Parri (Master of the Bambino Vispo) SPINELLO Aretino SPINNY, Guillaume de SPITZWEG, Carl SPOEDE, Jan Jacob SPORCKMANS, Herbert SPORL, Jobst SPRANGER van den Schilde, Bartholo- maus SPREEUWEN, Jacob van SPRINGER, Cornells SPRINGINKLEE or Springinklec, Hans SPRUYT, Johannes SQUARCIONE, Francesco SSOTNOWSKY, Carl (see Screta) STAAF, Karl Theodor . . Swedish STABER, Georg . . German STABLI, Adolf . . German STACK, Josef Magnus . . Swedish STALBEMT, Stalbempt or Stalbent, Adriaen van . . Flemish STALPART or Stalpaert, Pieter . . Flemish STAMPART, Franz von . . Flemish STANFIELD, William Clarkson . . British STANGERUS, Cornells . . Dutch STANHOPE, R. Spencer . . British STANLEY, Caleb Robert . . British STANLEY, Lady, nat. Dorothy Tennant British STANNARD, Alfred . . British STANNARD, Joseph . . British i Qth Cent. 1441-1528 1480-1535/6 1691-1746 op. 1546 op.c. 1720-1727 1628-1679 1777-1820 (?) Italian 1387-1452 Italian i333(?)-i4io Flemish 1721-1785 German 1808-1885 Flemish -1760 Flemish 1619-1690 German 1583-1665 Flemish i546-p. 1627 Dutch op. 1635-1693 Dutch 1817-1891 German op. c. 1520-1540 Dutch op.i657-m. 1671 Italian 1394/7-1468/74 1816-1880 op. 1500 1842-1901 1812-1868 1580-1662 1571/2-1635 1675-1750 1793-1867 op. 1664 1829-1908 1790-1868 igth Cent. 1806-1889 1797-1830 Dutch Dutch Flemish Russian German Dutch 207 STANZIONE, Massimo . . Italian 1585-1656 STARBUS, Johan (Jaeii) . . Swedish 1679-1724 STARK, James . . British 1794-1859 STARNINA, Gherardo (Compagno di Agnolo Gaddi) STAUFFER (Stauffer-Bern), Carl STAVEREN, Johan Adriaensz van STAVERENUS, Petrus STAYNEMER STCHOUKINE, S. S. STECH, Andreas STEEN, Jan Havicksz STEENWYCK the Elder, Hendrik van . . STEENWYCK the Younger, Hendrik van STEENWYCK, Herman STEENWYCK, Pieter STEER, Philip Wilson STEEVENS or Stevens the Elder, Peeter (Stephani) STEEVENS or Stevens the Younger, Peeter (Stephani) STEFANO da Ferrara STEFANO di Giovanni (see Sassetta) STEFANO, Pievano . . Italian op. 1381 STEFANONI, Pietro . . Italian c. 1600- STEGER, Johann . . German op. 1699 STEINER, Johann Nepomuk .. German 1725-1792 STEINHAMMER, Friedrich Christoph . . German op. 1612-1622 STEINLE, Johann Eduard Jacob von . . German 1810-1886 STEINLEN, T. A. . . German I9th Cent. STELLA, Claudine Bouzonnet . . French 1636-1697 STELLA, Fermo . . Italian op. 1502 STELLA, Ignas Stern . . German 1798-1746 STELLA, Jacques . . French 1595/6-1657 STENGELIN, Alphonse . . French igth Cent. STEPHAN, Master (see Lochner) STEPHANI, Peter (see Steevens) STEPHANOFF, James . . British c. 1788-1874 STERN, Lodovico . . Italian 1708-1777 Italian i354(?)-i4o8(?) German 1857-1891 c. 1625-1668 op. 1635-1698 op. c. 1600 1754-1828 1635-1697 c. 1626-1679 Flemish c. 1550-1603 (?) Flemish c. 1580-1648 Dutch i6i2-p. 1656/8 Dutch op. 1632-1654 British 1860- Flemish 1540-1604/20 Flemish op. 1590-1612 Italian 1480-1551 208 STEUBEN, Charles Guillaume Auguste Henry Francis Louis de STEVENS, Alfred STEVENS, Alfred STEVENS, John STEVENS, Joseph STEWARDSON, Thomas STEWART, Thomas STIELER, Josef Carl STIMMER, Abel STIMMER, Hans Christoph STIMMER, Tobias STOCK, Dora or Doris STOCK, Johann van den STOCKER, Jorg STOCKLIN, Christian STOFFE, Jan Jacobsz van der STOKES, Adrian STOKLER, Emanuel STOLZEL, Christian Friedrich STOMER, Stom or Stoom the Younger, Matthaeus STOMME, Jan Jansz de STOMME, Martin Boelema de STONE, Frank STONE, Henry STONE, Marcus STOOP, Dirk or Daniel Rodriguez STOOP, Maerten STOOTER, Egmont Cornelisz STOR, Storer or Storr STORCK, Abraham STORCK, Johannes STOREY, George Adolphus STORMIUS or Sturmio, Hernandus STORY, George H. STORY, J. STOSS, Veit French 1788-1856 Flemish 1828-1906 British 1817-1875 British 1793-1868 Flemish 1819-1892 British 1781-1859 British op. 1784-1801 German 1781-1858 German 1542-0?. 1594 German i552-op. 1590 German 1539-1582 German 1761-1815 (?) Dutch op. c. 1656 German op. 1481-1525 French 1741-1800 Dutch c. i6i5-op. 1644 -1669 British 1854- German op. c. 1819. German 1751-1815 Flemish 1643/9-1702 Dutch op. 1643-1657 Dutch op. 1644 British 1800-1859 British -1653 British 1840- Dutch 1610-1686 Dutch c. 1618- Dutch I7th Cent. German op. c. 1550-1570 Dutch 0.1635-0.1704/10 Dutch op. 1660-1680 British 1834- Dutch op. c. 1555 American I9th Cent. British op. 1789-1793 German 0.1447-0. 1542 20Q STOTHARD, Thomas STOTT, Edward STOTT of Oldham, William STRACK, Anton Wilhelm STRADA, Scipione STRADANUS, Straet, Stradana or della Strada, Johannes STRALEN, Antoni van (see Verstraelen) STRANG, Ian STRANG, William STRAUB, Johann Baptist STRAUCH, Georg STRAUCH, Lorenz STRECKER, Johann Ludwig STRECKER, Wilhelm STREECK or Streek, Hendrik van STREECK or Streek, Juriaan van STRENG, Johan Joachim STRETES or Streets, Guillim or William STRIEP or Siriep, Christian Jansz STRIGEL, Bernhard STRINGER, Daniel STROEBEL, Johannes Antoine Balthazar STROEHLING, P. E. STROM, Halfdan STROTHER, David Hunter STROZZI, Bernardo (II Cappuccino or Prete Genovese) STROZZI, Zanobi di Benedetto STRUDEL von Strudelsdorf , Baron Pieter STRUDWICK, John Melhuish STRY the Elder, Abraham van STRY, Jacob van STRYCKER, Willem (Brasemary) STSCHEDRIN or Schedrin, Sylvestre Fedoseievitch STUART or Stewart, Gilbert STUART, Jane STUBBS, George British British British German Italian 1755-1834 1859-1918 1858-1900 1758- op. 1579 Flemish 1523/36-1605 British British German German German German German Dutch Dutch Swedish British Dutch German British^} Dutch Cent. 1859- 1704-1784 1613-1675 1554-1636 op. 1749 1795-1857 1659-1713 1632-1678 1707-1763 op- 1551 1634-1673 1460/1-1528 op. c. 1776 1821- Russian op. 1803-1826 Norwegian igth Cent. American 1816-1888 1581-1641/4 c. 1412-1468 1648-1717 1849- I753-I826 1756-1815 . 1673 Italian Italian German British Dutch Dutch Dutch op. Russian 1791-1830/1 American 1755-1828 American c. 1810-1888 British 1724-1806 210 Flemish Italian French Flemish French German British American British STUBER, Nikolaus Gottfried . . German -*749 STUCK, Franz von . . German 1863- STUCKELBERG, Johann Melchior Ernst German 1831-1903 STUDD, Arthur JIaythorne . . British 1866-1919 STUHR, Johann Georg . . German 1640-1721 STUMME, Absolon . . German op. 1486 STUMP, John Samuel . . British a. 1790-1863 STURM, Ferdinand . . German op. 1555 STUVEN, Ernst van . . German 1657-1712 SUAVIUS, Soete, Zoetman, Zutman le Doux, Lambert SUBLEYRAS, Maria Felicita, nat. Tibaldi SUBLEYRAS, Pierre or Hubert SUCCA, Anthonio de SUEUR, Eustache le SUHR, Christoph SULLIVAN, Luke SULLY, Robert SULLY, Thomas SUMMER, Andreas SUNDT-HANSEN, Carl SUNMAN or Soumans, Willem SUNTER, Jacob SURCHI, Giovanni Francesco (Dielai) . . SURIKOV, Vasily SURINY, J. Doucet, nat. Glaesner SUSENIER, Abraham SUSTERMANS, Susterman, Sutterman, Setterman or Citermans, Justus, Joos or Jodocus SUSTRIS or Zustris, Federico di Lamberto (del Padovano or Fiam- mingo) SUVEE, Joseph Benoit SUYDERHOEF, Jonas SWAINE, Francis : >. SWAN, John Macallan SWANENBURGH, Isaac Klaassen (Nicolai) . . Dutch 1534-1614 1520 (?)- 1707-1770 1699-1749 1577-1620 1616/7-1655 1771-1842 1698-1762 1803- 1783-1872 German cp.c. 1570-1580 Norwegian 1841-1907 Dutch -c. 1707 German op. 1470 Italian op.i543~m.i590 Russian 1848- French op. 1793-1806 Dutch c. i620-p. 1664 Flemish 1597-1681 Dutch 1520/6-1591/9 Flemish 1743-1807 Dutch 1610 (?)-i686 British op. 1760-1^1782 British 1847-1910 211 SWANENBURGH, Jakob Isaacsz van . . SWANEVELT, Herman van SWART van Groningen, Jan SWEBACH, Jacques Francis Joseph (Fontaine) SWEERTS, Swarts or Suars, Michael . . SWIETEN, Jan van SWINDERSWYK, Willem Willemsz . . SWINTON, James Rannie SWYNNERTON, Mrs. SYBERG, Fritz SYLVIUS, Johan SZEKELY, Bartholomaus (Bertelan) . . Dutch c. 1571/80-1638 Dutch 1600/20-1655 Dutch 1469/80-1535 French 1769-1823 Dutch i6i4/20-p. 1656 Dutch op.i653-m.c.i66o Dutch op. 1642-1658 British 1816-1888 British Danish 1844- 1862- Swedish German -1695 1835- TACCONI, Taconi or Tachoni, Francesco TADDEO di Bartolo TADEMA, Sir Lawrence Alma TAGLIAFICHI, Giovanni TAGLIASACCHI, Giovanni Battista . . TALFOURD, Field TAMAGNI da San Gimignano, Vincenzo TAMAROCCI, Cesare TAMM, Franz Werner TANGERMANN, Christian TANNAUER, Gottfried (see Danhauer) TANNER, Henri TANNOCK, James TANZIO da Varallo, Enrico Antonio TAPARELLI d'Azeglio, Massimo TARAVAL, Guillaume Thomas Raphael TARAVAL, Gustave TARAVAL, Jean Hugue"s TARBELL, Edmund C. TARCHOV, N. TASSAERT, Nicolas Francois Octave . . TASSEL, Richard (de Langres) TASSI, Agostino Buonamici Italian op. 1464-1490 Italian c. 1363-1422 British 1836- Italian op. 1800 Italian 1697-1737 British 1815-1874 Italian 1492-c. 1530 Italian I5th Cent. German 1658-1724 German 1760-1824 American igth Cent. British 1784-1863 Italian c. 1574-c. 1644 Italian 1798-1866 French 1701-1750 French i8th Cent. French 1728-1785 American 1862- Russian igth Cent. French 1817-1874 French 1588-1660 Italian 1565-1644 Q2 212 TATTEGRAIN, Francois . . French igth Cent. TATTI, Francesco del . . Italian op. 1512 TAUBERT, Gustav . . German 1755-1839 TAUNAY, Nicolas Antoine . . French 1755-1830 TAVARONE, Lazzaro . . Italian 1556/66-1641 TAVELLA, Carlo Antonio (II Solfarolo) . . Italian 1668-1738 TAVENER, William . . British 1703-1772 TA VERNIER, Frangois . . French 1659-1725 TAYLER, Frederick . . British 1802-1889 TAYLOR the Younger, Isaac . . British c. 1750-1829 TAYLOR, John (Old Taylor) . . British 1739-1838 TAYLOR, John, II. . . British op. 1655 TAYLOR, John, III. . . British c. 1745-1806 TAYLOR, Leonard Campbell . . British 1876- TAYLOR, Peter . . British 1756-1788 TCHERNYCHEFF, A. . . Russian i8th Cent. TCHESSKY, C. . . Russian i8th Cent. TEJEO, Rafael . . Spanish igth Cent. TELTSCHER, Joseph . . German igth Cent. TEMPEL, Abraham Lamberts van den . . Dutch 1622/3-1672 TEMPESTA (Pieter Molyn, Mulier or Muller the Younger) . . Dutch 1632/7-1701 TEMPESTI, Antonio . . Italian op. 1784 TEMPESTI, Giovanni Battista . . Italian 1729-1804 TEMPLE, Hans M. . . German 1857- TEMPLETOWN, Elizabeth, Viscountess British -1824 TEN GATE, Siebe ... Dutch 1858-1907 TENIERS, Abraham . . Flemish 1629-1670 TENIERS the Elder, David, I. .. Flemish 1582-1649 TENIERS the Younger, David, II. . . Flemish 1610-1690 TENIERS, David, III. .. Flemish 1638-1685 TENIERS, Julian, II. . . Flemish 1616-1679 TENNIEL, Sir John .. British 1820- TERBRUGGEN or Verbruggen, Hendrik Dutch 1588-1629 TERBURG, Terborch or Borch the Younger, Gerard . . Dutch c. 1617-1681 TERBURG, Terborch or Borch, Gesina . . Dutch 1633-1690 TERBURG, Terborch or Borch, Moses . . Dutch 1645-1667 TEREBENEFF, M. Russian i8th Cent. 213 TERHIMPEL, Anthonis or Aarnout . . Dutch TERLINCK, Lievine . . British TERWESTEN the Elder, Augustin (Snip) TERWESTEN, Mattheus (Arents) TESI, Mauro Antonio (II Maurino) TESSIER, Louis TESTA, Pietro (II Lucchesino) TESTELIN or Tettelin, Henri TESTELIN or Tettelin, Louis THANGUE, Henry Herbert la THAULOW, Fritz THEAULON or Theolon, Etienne THEODORICH of Prague, Master THEOTOCOPOLI, Domenico (see Greco, El) THEUS, Jeremiah . . British THIELE, Johann Alexander . . German THIELEN, Jan Philip van (Rigouldts or Couwenberg) . . Flemish THIELENS, Jan . . Flemish THIELO the Younger, Johann Gerhard Wilhelm . . German THIER, Barend Hendrik . . German THIRION, Eugene Remain . . French THIRTLE, John . . British THOLEN, W. B. . . Dutch THOLENTINUS (see Francesco di Tolentino) THOMA, Hans . . German THOMAS, Francis Inigo . . British THOMAS, Gerard . . Flemish THOMAS of Ypres, Jan . . Flemish THOMAS, John Havard . . British THOMAS, J. L. . . British THOMAS, Master . . British THOMON, Thomas de . . French THOMPSON, Cephas G. . . American THOMPSON, Jacob . . British THOMPSON, Thomas Clement . . British THOMSON, George . . British op. c. 1650 op. c. 1590 Dutch 1649-1711 Dutch 1670-1757 Italian 1730-1766 French 1716/24- Italian 1617-1650 French 1616-1695 French 1615-1655 British 1859- Norwegian 1847-1906 French 1739-1780 German op. 1348-1380 1719-1774 1685-1752 1618-1667 op. 1694 1735-1796 1743/51-1814 1839-1910 1774-1839 1860- 1839- i9th Cent. 1663-1720 1610/7-1672/8 1854- op. 1855-1869 I4th Cent. 1756-1814 1809-1888 1806-1897 c. 1780-1857 Cent. 214 . THOMSON, Henry THOMSON, James THOMSON of Duddingston, Rev. John. . THOPAS, Jan THORBURN, Robert THOREN, Otto von THORIGNY, Flix THORNHILL, Sir James THORVALDSEN, Albert THRUMTON, T. THULDEN or Tulden, Theodor van '. . THURMER, Joseph THURNER, Gabriel THURSTON, John THYS or Tyssens the Elder, Peter TIARINI, Alessandro TIBALDI, Pellegrino da Bologna TIBERIO d'Assisi (Diotallevi, Diatelevi or Detalevo) TIBERIO di Tito TICKELL, H. TIDEMAND, Adolf TIDEMANN or Tiedeman, Philipp TIDEY, Alfred TIDEY, Henry TIEPOLO, Giovanni Battista TIEPOLO, Giovanni Domenico TIEPOLO, Lorenzo TIER, H. TIERCE, Jean Baptiste TIFERNATE da Castello, Francesco . . TILBORGH or Tilburg, Gillis van TILENS, Jan TILIUS, Fielius or Filius, Jan TILLEMANS, Peter V;' TILLEMANS or Tilman, Simon Peter (Schenk) TILT, F. A. -^ TIMM or Thim, Reinhold British 1773-1843 British 1787-1850 British 1778-1840 Dutch op.c.i654-m.i675 British 1818-1885 German 1828-1889 French 1824-1870 British 1676-1734 Danish 1770-1844 British op. 1667 Flemish 1606/7-1676 ( ? ) German 1789-1833 French 1840-1907 British 1774-1822 Flemish 1616/24-1677/9 Italian 1577-1668 Italian 1527/32-1592/7 Italian -1527 Italian 1573-1627 British op. 1842 Norwegian 1814-1876 German 1657-1705 British 1808-1892 British 1813-1872 Italian 1693/6-1770 Italian 1727-1804 Italian I 737~P- J 77 2 German op. c. 1678 French 1741- Italian op. 1524 Flemish 1625-1678 Flemish 1589-1630 Dutch 1660-1719 Flemish c . 1680/4-1734 Dutch 1601-1668/70 British op. 1868 Danish -1639 215 TIMMERMANN, Franz TINELLI, Tiberio TINTORETTO, Domenico Robust! TINTORETTO, Jacopo Robusti, II TIRPENNE, Jean Louis TISCHBEIN, Anton Wilhelm TISCHBEIN, Johann Friedrich August. . TISCHBEIN the Elder, Johann Heinrich TISCHBEIN, Johann Heinrich Wilhelm TISCHBEIN, Johann Jakob TISSOT, James Joseph Jacques TITEL, Wilhelm TITIAN or Tiziano Vecelli TITO, Ettore TITO, Santi di TIVOLI or Mercurius, Rosa da (see Roos, Philipp Peter) TOBAR, Alonso Miguel de TOCQUE or Toucquet, Louis TOFANELLI, Stefano TOL, Claes Jacobsz TOL, Dominicus van TOLEDO, Juan, II. de (El Capitan) TOLMEZZO, Domenico da TOLMEZZO, Giovanni Francesco da . . TOLSTOI, Fedor, Count TOME or Tomme, Luca di TOMKINS, Charles TOMKINS, Peltro William TOMMASO da Cortona TOMMASO di Lorenzo di Credi TOMMASO da Modena (Barisino or Rabisino) TONCI, Salvatore TONKS, Henry TOORENVLIET, Jacob Jason TOOROP, J. Th. TOPHAM, Edward TOPHAM, Francis William German Italian Italian Italian French German German German German German French German Italian Italian Italian op. 1538 1586-1638 1562-1637 1512/8-1594 i8oi-p. 1878 1730-1804 1750-1812 1722-1789 1751-1829 1724-1791 1836-1902 1782- 1477/89-1576 1859- 1536-1603 Spanish 1678-1758 French 1696-1772 Italian 1750/5- Dutch op. 1634-1636 Dutch 1631/42-1676 Spanish 1611-1685 Italian op. 1479 Italian op. 1489-1493 Russian 1783-1873 Italian op. 1355-1392 British c. 1750-1810 British 1760-1840 Italian i6th Cent. Italian i6th Cent. Italian 1325-1376 Italian op. 1513-1542 British 1862- Dutch 1635/41-1719 Dutch igth Cent. British 1751-1820 British 1808-1877 2l6 TORBIDO, Francesco (II Moro) TORELLI, Stefano TORO, Jean Bernard TORRE, Alessandro della (Casolano) . . TORRE degli Ancinelli, Flaminio TORREGIANI, Bartolommeo TORRENTIUS, Jan TORRETTI or TORRI, Giambattista . . TORTEBAT, Jean TOUCHE, Gaston La TOULOUSE-LAUTREC, Henri de TOUPYLEFF TOUR, Georges du Mesnil de la TOUR, or Latour, Maurice Quentin de la TOURNES, Etienne TOURNIER TOURNIER TOURNIERES, Robert Le Vrac de TOUSSYN, Toussin or Tussin, Johann . . TOUZE, Jacques Henri Francois TOUZE, Jean TOWNE, or Town of Liverpool, Charles . . TOWNE, Francis TRABALLESI, Giuliano (II Giulianno) TRABUTE, William TRAIES, William TRAINI, Francesco (see also Lorenzetti, unknown follower of the) TRAUT, Hans TRAUT, Wolfgang TRAUTMANN, Johann Georg TRAUTSCHOLD, Wilhelm TRAVI, Antonio (Sordo da Sestri) TRAYER, Jean Baptiste Jules TRECK, Jan Jansz TREMOLLIERE, Pierre Charles TRESCA,Trescha or Trisca, H. Salvatore TRESHAM, Henry Italian c. 1486-p. 1546 Italian 1712-1784 French 1672-1731 Italian 1552-1606 Italian 1621-1661 Italian -1673 Dutch 1589-1640/4 Italian op. 1640 French 1652-1718 French igth Cent. French 1864-1901 Russian igth Cent. French op. 1650 French 1704-1788 French igth Cent. French c. i6o4~c. 1670 French op. 1821 French 1668-1752 German op. c. 1630-1660 French op. 1753 French 1747-1809 British c. I78o-c. 1850 British 1740-1816 Italian 1726-1796 on8i2 Brifyh op. 1670 British 1789-1872 Italian op. 1341 German op. 1477 -m. p. 1505 Germanop. c.i5io-m.i520 German 1713-1769 German 1815-1876 Italian c. 1614-1668 French 1824- Dutch 1606-1652/3 French 1703-1739 Italian op. 1740 British 1749-1814 217 TREU or Trey, Katherine TREVISANI, Angelo TREVISANI, Francesco TREVOR, Helen Mabel TREVOUX, Joseph TRIGOULET TRIMOLET, Anthelme Claude Honore TRINO, Francesco da TRINQUESSE, Louis R. TRISTAN, Luis TRIVA, Antonio TROGER, Paul TROILI, Gustav Uno TRONCY, Emile TROOST, Cornells TROOST van Groenendoelen, J. H. TROOSTWYK, Wouter Johannes van . TROPININE, B. A. TROSSARELLI, Francesco TROTTER, John TROTTER, Thomas TROTTI, Giovanni Battista (11 Malosso) TROY, Fran9ois de TROY, Jean Frangois de TROYEN, Romboutvan TROYON, Constant TRUBNER, Wilhelm TRULSON, Anders TRUMBULL, John TRUTAT, Felix TRYON, Dwight W, TSANKAROLOS, Stephanos TUCKER, Nathaniel TUER, Herbert TUKE, Henry Scott TURA, Cosimo (Cosme da Ferrara) TURCHI, Alessandro (Orbetto) TURNER, Charles TURNER, David German Italian Italian British French French French Italian 1742-1811 i66o-c. 1753 1656-1746 1831-1900 1831-1909 1854-1910 1798-1866 -c. 1760 French op. c. 1779-1793 Spanish Italian German Swedish French Dutch Dutch Dutch Russian Italian British British Italian French French Flemish French German Swedish American French American Greek British British British Italian Italian British British 1586-1640 1626-1699 1698-1777 1815-1875 igth Cent. 1697-1750 op. 1765 1782-1810 1776-1857 op. 1793 -1792 -1803 I555-P- 1607 1645-1730 1679-1752 -1650 1810-1865 1851- 1874-1911 1756-1843 1824-1848 1 9th Cent. i8th Cent. (?) op. 1740-1760 -a. 1680/6 1858- 1406/32-1495 1582-1648 1774-1857 op. 1782-1801 218 TURNER, Joseph Mallord William . . British 1775-1851 TURNER of Oxford, William . . British 1789-1862 TURONE . . Italian op. 1360 TUXIN, Laurits Regner . . Danish 1853- TWACHTMAN, John Henry . . American 1853-1902 TYSSENS, Jan Baptist . . Flemish op. 1691 Italian German Danish Dutch Italian French UBERTINI, Francesco (see Bacchiacca) UCCELLO, Paolo di Dono UDEN, Lucas van UFFENBACH, Philipp UGOLINO di Prete Ilario (Orvietano) . UGOLINO da Siena or di Neri UHDE, Fritz von ULFELDT, Ebbe ULFT, Jacob van der ULIVELLI, Cosimo ULMANN, Raoul UMBRIAN SCHOOL, Anonymous Painters of the UMBRO-SIENESE SCHOOL, Anonymous Painters of the UNDERWOOD, Richard Thomas UNKER or Uncker, Carl Henning Lutzow d' UNTERBERGER, Christoph UNTERBERGER, Michel Angelo UPPINK, H. URBAN, Hermann URENIUS, J. URLAUB, Georg Carl USTERI, Johann Martin UTHER, Johan Baptista van UTILI da Faenza, Giovanni Battista UWINS, Thomas UYL, Jan Jansz van UYTENBROECK, Uyt-den-Broeck Wttenbrouck, Moses van Italian 1397-1475 Flemish 1595-1672 German 1566/70-1630/9 Italian op, 1364-1378 -1339 (?) 1848- I7th Cent. . 1688 1625-1704 British Swedish German German Dutch American Russian German German Cent. -1836 1828-1866 1732-c. 1798 1695-1758 c. 1753-1798 1866- op. 1816 1749-1809 1763-1827 Swedish op. 1562-111. 1597 Italian British Dutch op. 1505-1515 1782-1857 c. 1595-1640 or Dutch a. 1590-1648 219 UYTEWAEL, Uitenwael, Uute-Wael, or Wttenwael, Joachim Antonisz . . Dutch 1566-1626 VAARBERG, J. C. VAARDT, Jan van der VACCARO, Andrea VACCARO, Nicola VACHER, Charles VADDER, Lodewyck de VAGA, Perino del (Pietro Buonaccorsi) . . VAILLANT, Bernard VAILLANT, Wallerant VALADE, Jean VALCKENBURG or Valkenborch, Dirk van VALCKENBURG or Valkenborch, Egidius or Gillis van VALCKENBURG, Valkenborch or Falckenburg, Frederik van VALCKENBURG, Valkenborch or Falckenburg, Lucas van VALCKENBURG, Valkenborch or Falckenburg the Elder, Martin van . . VALCKENBURG or Valkenborch, Nicolas VALCKERT, Werner van VALDES, Lucas de VALDES-LEAL, Juan de VALENTIN, Gottfried , VALENTIN, Moise le (Jean de Boul- longne or Jean Rasset) VALENTINI, A. de VALENTINI, Pietro VALERIANI, Domenico VALERIANI, Giuseppe VALLA YER-COSTER, Anne VALLES, Lorenzo VALLET, Jean Pierre Dutch Dutch Italian Italian British Flemish Italian Dutch Flemish French Dutch 1 8th Cent. 1647/67-1721 1598-1670 i7th Cent. 1818-1883 1605-1655 1500-1547 1625/34-0- 1675 1623-1677 1709-1787 1675-1721 Flemish op. 1598 Flemish 1570-1623 Flemish c. 1540-c. 1625 Flemish c. i542-p. 1604/36 German op. 1632 Dutch c. i58o-c. 1630/5 Spanish 1661-1724 Spanish 1630-1691 German I7th Cent. French British Italian Italian 1591-1634 op. 1848 op. 1691 op. 1700 Italian op.i742-m. 1761 French 1744-1818 Spanish 1831- French 1809-1886 220 VALLIN, Jacques Antoine VALLOT, A. VALLOTTON, Felix VALLOU de Villeneuve, Julien VALORY, Caroline de VANAISE, Gustave VANDERBANCK, John (see Banck, van der) VANDERBURGH or Burch, Jacques Andre Edouard . . French VANDERLYN, John . . American VANDYKE, Peter . . British VANNI, Andrea di . . Italian VANNI the Younger, Francesco . . Italian VANNI, Lippo . . Italian VANNI, Raffaello . . Italian VANNI, Stefano d'Antonio di . . Italian VANNI, Turino . . Italian VANNINI, Ottavio . . Italian VANNUCCIO, Francesco di . . Italian VANNUTELLI, Scipione . . Italian VANTEUIL, Mademoiselle de . . French VANVITELLI, Caspar (see Vitelli) VAPRIO, Agostino Zenone da . . Italian VARGAS, Luis de . . Spanish VARLEY, Cornelius . . British VARLEY, John . . British VAROTARI, Alessandro (II Padovanino) Italian VASARI the Younger, Giorgio . . Italian VASARI, Lazzaro . . Italian VASCO, Francisco Fernandez Gran VASCO PEREIRA VASLET, Lewis VASNETZOV, Victor VASQUEZ or Vazquez, Alonso VASSILACCHI, Antonio (see Aliense) VASSILIEFF, Th. A. '' * Russian VAUTIER, Benjamin Louis Marc - . . German VECCHI, Giovanni dei . , Italian VECCHIA, Pietro della . . Italian French c. 1770-1835 French i7th Cent. French 1 9th Cent. French 1795-1866 French igth Cent. Flemish 1854-1902 1756-1803 1776-1852 1729 (?)- c. i332-p. 1413 1563/5-1609/10 op. 1344-1375 1596-1657 (?) 1409-1485 op. 1390-1397 1585-1643 op. 1361-1388 1834-1894 1 7th Cent. op. 1498 1502-1568 1781-1875 1778-1842 1590-1650 1511-1574 1399-1450 Portuguese 1552^.1594 Portuguese op. 1594-1598 American -m.p. 1781 Russian igth Cent. Spanish a. i6oo-a. 1649 1850-1873 1829-1898 c. 1536-1614 1605-1678 221 VECCHIETTA, Lorenzo di Pietro, II . . VECELLI or Vecellio, Cesare VECELLI or Vecellio, Francesco VECELLI or Vecellio, Marco (Marco di Tiziano) VECELLI, Tommaso VECHTA, Conrad von (see Master of Heiligental) VEEN, Balthasar van der VEEN, Otto or Otho van (Octavio Venius) VEER, Johannes de VEGA, Jose Gutierrez de la (see Gutierrez) VEIT, Philip VELASCO da Coimbra VELAZQUEZ de Silva, Diego Rodriguez VELDE, Adriaen van de VELDE the Elder, Esaias van de VELDE, Jan, II. van de VELDE, Jan Jansz van de VELDE, Pieter van de VELDE the Elder, Willem, I. van de . . VELDE the Younger, Willem, II. van de VELLERT or Velaert, Dierick Jacobsz (Dirk van Star or Master of the Star) VELSEN, J. E. van VENETIAN SCHOOL, Anonymous Painters of the VENETZIANOV, Alexei Gavrilovitch . . VENNE, Adriaen Pietersz van de VENNE, Jan van der VENNE, Pseudo van de VENNEMAN, Charles Ferdinand VENTURA da Siena VENUS, Albert VENUSTI, MarceUo VERBEECK, Cornelis VERBEECK, Frans Xavier Hendrik . . VERBEECK, Pieter Cornelisz VERBOECKHOVEN, Charles Louis . . Italian Italian Italian Italian Italian Dutch Flemish Dutch c. 1412-1480 I52i(?)-i6oi 1475-c. 1560 1545-1611 -1629 1596/7-1657 1556-1629 -1662 German 1793-1877 Portuguese op. 1530-1540 Spanish 1599-1660 Dutch 1635/9-1672 Dutch 1590-1630 Dutch I593~p. 1641 Dutch i6i9/2o-c. 1660 Flemish i634-p. 1687 Dutch 1610/11-1693 Dutch 1633-1707 Flemish op. 1511-1540 Dutch op. 1631 Russian 1779-1847 Dutch 1589-1662 Dutch -p. 1671 Dutch 1 7th Cent. Flemish 1803-1875 Italian i3th Cent. German 1842-1871 Italian c. I5I5-I579 Dutch op. 1610 Flemish 1686-1755 Dutch c. i599-p. 1658 Flemish 1802-1889 222 VERBOECKHOVEN, Eugene Joseph . . VERBOOM, Adriaen Hendriksz VERBRUGGEN the Younger, Gaspar Pieter VERBURG, D. VERBUYS, Arnoldus VERDIER or Hawken, Fra^ois VERDOEL or Verdael, Adriaen VERDONCK or Verdonk, Cornells VERDUSSEN, Jan Pieter VERELST or Verhelst the Younger, Egidius VERELST, Herman VERELST, Pieter Hermansz VERELST, Simon Pietersz VERELST, William VERENDAEL or Veerendael, Nicolas van VERESTCHAGIN or Vereschagin, Vasili Vasilievitch VERGOS, Jaime, II. VERGOS, Pablo VERGOS, Rafael VERHAECHT or van Haecht, Tobias VERHAGHEN, Pierre Joseph VERHAS, Theodor VERHELST, Egidius (see Verelst) VERHEYDEN, Frans VERHEYDEN, Frans Pietersz VERHEYDEN, Isidor VERHEYDEN or Heyden, Mathias . . VERHEYEN, Jan Hendrik VERHOEVEN, Jan VERHOUT or Voorhout, Constantin . . VERHULST, Rombout VERI da Milano, Filippo de VERI da Milano, Lanfranco VERKOLJE, Johannes, I. Flemish 1798-1881 Dutch c. i628-p. 1670 Flemish Dutch Dutch French Dutch Dutch Flemish 1664-1730 op. 1708 c. 1645-^1715 1650/1-1730 1620-1681/95 i7th Cent. c. 1700-1763 German 1742-1818 Dutch c. 1640/3 -c. 1690/95 Dutch 1614/8 -p. 1665/8 Dutch 1637 1 44-17 TO I '21 British (?) -p. 1756 Dutch c. 1640-1691 Russian Spanish Spanish Spanish Flemish Flemish German Flemish Dutch Flemish Dutch Dutch Flemish c. Dutch op. Dutch Italian Italian Dutch 1842-1904 1 5th Cent. I5th Cent. I5th Cent. 1561-1631 1720/8-1811 1812-1872 i8o6-p. 1854 1657-1711 1846-1905 1700-1776 (?) 1778-1846 i6oo-p. 1676 c. 1650-1663 1624-1696/8 op. 1400 op. 1400 1650-1693 223 VERKOLJE, Nicolaes VERLA, Alessandro VERLA, Francesco VERLAT, Michel Maria Charles VERMEER, Meer or Vandermeer, Barend(?) or Bernardus VERMEER, Meer or Vandermeer van Delft, Jan VERMEER, Meer or Vandermeer van Haarlem the Elder, Jan VERMEER, Meer or Vandermeer van Haarlem the Younger, Jan VERMEHREN, Gustav VERMEHREN, Johan Frederik Nikolai VERMEJO, Bartolome VERMEULEN, Andries VERMEULEN, J. VERMEYEN, Jan Cornells VERMIGLIO, Giuseppe VERMOELEN, Jacob X. VERMONT, Hyacinthe Collin de VERNAY, Francis Miel VERNET, Antoine Charles Horace VERNET, Claude Joseph VERNET, Emile Jean Horace VERONESE, Paolo Caliari VERONESE SCHOOL, Anonymous Painters of the VERRIO, Antonio VERROCCHIO, Andrea del VERRYCK, Theodor VERSCHAFFELT, Maximilian von . . VERSCHUIER, Lieve VERSCHURING or Verschuuring, Hendrik, I. VERSCHURING, Willem VERSCHUUR, Wouterus VERSPRONCK or Versprong, Johannes Cornelisz Dutch 1673-1746 Italian I5th Cent. Italian op. 1490-1520 Flemish 1824-1890 Dutch 1659-1689 Dutch 1632-1675 Dutch 1628-1691 Dutch 1656-1705 Danish 1 9th Cent. Danish 1823- Spanish op. c. 1490 Dutch 1763-1814 Dutch op. c. 1636-1640 Dutch 1500-1559 Italian 1575/85-p- 1635 Flemish op. 1733-1754 French 1693-1761 French 1821-1896 French 1758-1836 French 1714-1789 French 1789-1863 Italian 1528-1588 Italian Italian Flemish German Dutch Dutch Dutch Dutch Dutch 1639-1707 1432/5-1488 op. 1765 1754-1818 c. 1630-1686 1627-1690 1657-1715 1812-1874 1597-1662 224 VERSTAPPEN, Martin VERSTRAATEN or Straet, Lodovicus (Louis Felix de la Rue or Larue) . . VERSTRAELEN or van Stralen, Antoni VERTANGEN, Daniel VERTUE, George VERVOORN, G. VERVOORT or van der Voordt, Joseph . . VERWEE, Alfred Jacques VERWER van Burghstrate, Abraham . . VERWILT or Wilt, Frans VERZYLL, R. VESTER, Willem VESTIER, Antoine VETTER, Jean Hegesippe VEYRASSAT, Jules Jacques VIANI, Domenico Maria VIBERT, Jean Georges .; VICAR, Jean Baptiste Joseph (see Wicar) VICENTINO, Andrea dei Michieli VICENTINO, Giuseppe Niccold (Rospig- liani) VICKERS, Alfred VICO, Vicus or Vighi, Enea VICTOR or Fictor, Jacomo VICTORS, Victoors or Fictor, Johannes VICTORYNS, A. &j VIDAL, Vincent .. VIDOLENGHI, Leonardo VIEILLEVOYE, Joseph Barthelemy . . VIEIRA the Elder, Francisco VIEN the Elder, Joseph Marie VIEN the Younger, Joseph Marie VIEN, Marie Therese, nat. Reboul VTERGE, Daniel Urrabieta VIERPYL, Voerpielor Vuurpyl, Jan Carel VIGEE, Louis VIGHI, Antonio VIGHI, Giacomo (L'Argenta) Flemish Dutch Dutch Dutch British Dutch Flemish Flemish Dutch Dutch Dutch Dutch French French French Italian French Italian 1773-1840 c. 1680-1765 i594-op. 1628 c. 1598-1681/4 1684-1756 op. c. 1658 i676-op. 1716 1838-1895 c. 1600-1850 c. 1615/20-1691 op. 1716 1824-1871 1740-1824 1816- 1828-1893 1668 (?) -1711 -1904 1539-1614 Italian c. 1510- British 1786-1868 Italian 1523-1567 Dutch op.i663-m.p.i678 Dutch Dutch French Italian Flemish Portuguese French c. 1620-1676 i7th Cent. 1812-1873/87 i5th Cent. 1789/98-1855 1699-1783 1716-1809 French 1761-1836/48 French 1728-1805 French 1847-1882 Dutch c. i68o-op. 1698 French -^-7^7 Italian i8th Cent. Italian c. 1510-1573 225 VIGILIA, Tommaso di VIGNALI, Jacopo VIGNOLA, G. B. VIGNON the Elder, Claude VIGNON the Younger, Claude Francois. . VIGNON, Philippe VIGNON, Victor VIGOROSO da Siena VIGRI, Caterina VILADOMAT, Antonio VILAIN or Vilaen, Philip VILLAAMIL, Genaro Perez de la VILLACIS, Nicholas de VILLAMENA, Francesco VILLEGAS Y Cordero, Jose VILLEERS or Villers, Jacob de VILLIERS, Francois Huet VIMERCATI, Carlo Donelli VINCENT, Fran9ois Andre VINCENT, George VINCENZO da Pavia VINCENZO de Treviso VINCHON, Augustin Jean Baptiste . . VINCKEBOONS, David VINIEGRA y Lasso, Salvador VINKELES, Reinier VINNE or Winne, Isaac Vincentsz van der VINNE the Elder, Jan Vincentsz van der VINNE or Winne, Vincent Laurentsz van der VINSAC, Claude Dominique VINTER, John Alfred VIOLET, Pierre VIOLLIER, Louise, nat. Rochat VIRULY or Vierly the Younger, Willem VISCH, Matthias de VISCHER, Hans VISCHER or Fischer, Johann Georg . . VISCHER the Younger, Peter Italian op.c. 1435-1495 Italian 1592-1664 Italian i7th Cent. French c. 1590-1670 French 1634-1703 French 1634-1701 French 1 9th Cent. Italian op. 1280 Italian 1414-1463 Spanish 1678-1755 Dutch op. 1694-1720 Spanish 1807-1854 Spanish -1690 Italian 1566-1626 Spanish 1848- Dutch 1616-1667 French 1772-1813 Italian 1660-1715 French 1746-1816 British 1796-1831 Italian i6th Cent. Italian i6th Cent. French 1789-1855 Dutch 1578-1629 Spanish 1862- Dutch 1741-1816 Dutch 1665-1740 Dutch 1663-1721 Dutch 1629-1702 French 1749-1800 British op. 1847-1893 French op. 1786-1802 French 1819-1856 Dutch 1636-1669 Flemish 1702-1765 German op- 1531 German 1580-1643 German 1455-1529 B 226 VISENTINO or Vicentini, Antonio VISSCHER the Elder, Claes Jansz VISSCHER the Younger, Claes Jansz . . VISSCHER, Cornells, I. VISSCHER, Cornells, II. VISSCHER, Nicolas VISSCHER, Lambert VITAL E da Bologna or delle Madonne (CavaUi) VITELLI, Wittel or Witell, Caspar van (Gasparo degli Occhiali) VITI or Vito da Urbino, Timoteo VITRINGA, Wigerus VITTORE, Greco VITTORIA or Vitorio, Alexander VIVARINI, Alvise or Luigi VIVARINI, Antonio VIVARINI, Bartolommeo VIVIANI, Antonio Maria (II Sordo d' Urbino) VIVIEN, Joseph VLAMYNCK, Pieter Jan de VLETTER, P. de VLEUGHELS or Wleughels, Nicolaas . . VLIEGER, Simon de VLIET, Hendrick Cornelisz van der VLIET, Hendrik Willemsz van der VLIET, Jan Georg (Joris) van VLIET, Willem van der VOCKHETZ, J. G. VOET or Vouet, Jacob Ferdinand VOGEL von Vogelstein, Carl Christian . . VOGEL, Christian Lebrecht VOGELNARIUS, Lecinus VOILLES, Jean VOIRIOT, Guillaume VOIRIOT, Pierre (see Woeiriot) VOIS or Voys, Ary or Arie de VOISON, J. Italian 1688-1782 Dutch I55o(?)-i6i2(?) Dutch 1587-0. 1660 Dutch 1520-c. 1586 Dutch 1618/29-1658/62 1618-1709 ~p. 1690 Dutch Dutch Italian op. 1340-1359 Dutch 1647/74-1736 Italian 1469-1523 Dutch 1657-1721 Italian i6th Cent. German 1525-1608 Italian c. 1446/7-1502 Italian Qp . i435-m. 1470 Italian c. 1425 1499 (?) Italian op. 1587 French 1657-1735 Flemish 1795-1850 Dutch c. 1800- Flemish 1669-1737 Dutch c. 1600-1653 Dutch 1611/12-1675 Dutch op.: [632-m.p.i65o Dutch i6io-p. 1635 Dutch 1584-1642 German i8th Cent. Flemish i639~p. 1691 German 1788-1868 German 1759-1816 Flemish i6th Cent. French -c. 1796 French 1713-1782/99 Dutch 0.1631/41-1680/98 Dutch I7th Cent. (?) 227 VOLDERS, Louis VOLLERDT, Johann Christian VOLLEVENS the Elder, Johannes VOLLEVENS the Younger, Johannes . . VOLLMER, Adolph Friedrich VOLLON, Antoine VOLPE, Vincent VOLTZ, Friedrich Johann VONCK, Elias VONCK, Jan VOORDECKER, Henri VOORDT, Joseph van der (see Vervoort) VOORHOUT the Elder, Johannes, I. . . VOORT, Cornells van der VORSTERMAN or Vorstermans, Lucas Emile VOS the Elder, Cornells de VOS, Martin de VOS, Paul or Pauwel de VOS, Simon de VOSMAER, Daniel VOSMAER, Jacob Woutersz VOUET, Aubin VOUET, Simon VRANCX or Franck, Sebastiaan VREL, Vrie or If rel, Jacobus or Jan VRELANT or Vredelant, Willem VRIELINCX, J. VRIES, Abraham de VRIES, Hans or Jan Vredeman de VRIES, Michiel van VRIES, Roelof Jansz van (erroneously called Regnier de Vries) VROMANS, Pieter Pietersz VROOM, Cornelis Hendriksz VROOM, Hendrik Cornelisz VROOM, Mathaeus VUCHT, Jan van VUILLARD, Edouard Flemish German Dutch Dutch German French British (?) German Dutch Dutch Flemish Dutch Dutch i7th Cent. 1709-1869 1649-1728 1685-1758 1806-1875 1833-1900 I5I4-I530 1817-1886 1605-1652 1630- 1779-1847/61 1647-1723 1576-1624 op Flemish 1595-1675 Flemish 1584/5-1651 Flemish 1531-1603 Flemish 1590/1600-1678 Flemish Dutch Dutch French French Flemish Dutch Dutch Flemish Dutch Dutch 1603-1676 op. 1650-1654 1584-1641 1599-1641 1590-1649 1573/8-1647 i7th Cent. 1430-1481/2 1 7th Cent. 1590-c. 1650 1527-?. 1604 Dutch op.i656-m.a.i702 Dutch Dutch Dutch Dutch Flemish Dutch French 1631-1681 1590-c. 1647 c. 1600-1661 1566-1640 op. 1620-1632 c. 1603-1637 Cent. B2 228 VUILLEFROY, Felix Dominique de VUURING, Jan van (see Drielst) French 1841- WAARD or Waert, Antony de WABBE, Jakob WADE, Thomas WAEL, Cornells de WAGENBAUER, Max Joseph WAGEMAN, Thomas Charles WAGNER, Johann Georg WAGNER, Johann Martin WAGNER, Otto WAHLBERG, Herman Alfred Leonard WAHLBOM, Johan Wilhelm Carl WAILLY, Dewailly, Wally, Vailli or Vally, Charles WALDMULLER, Ferdinand Georg WALDO, Samuel Lovett WALDORF, Johann Gerard WALE, Samuel WALFERT, Jan Baptist WALKER, Elizabeth, nat. Reynolds . . WALKER the Elder, Frederick WALKER, George WALKER, John Rawson WALKER, Robert WALKER, William WALL, Joseph WALL, Willem Rutgaart van der WALLANDER, Alf . WALLANDER, Josef Wilhelm WALLER, Samuel Edmund WALLIS, G. A. WALLIS, Henry WALLIS, Joshua WALMSLEY, Thomas WALSCAPPELLE, Walskappelle or Walscapel, Jacob Dutch Dutch British Flemish German British German German German Swedish Swedish 1689-1751 i7th Cent. 1828-1891 1592-1662 1775-1829 1787-1863 1744-1766 1777-1858 1803-1861 1834-1906 1810-1858 French 1730-1794 German 1793-1863 American 1783-1861 Dutch 1740-1809 British op. 1752-111. 1785 Dutch a. i625~p. 1656 British 1800-1876 British 1840-1875 British op. 1792-1795 British op. 1817-1865 British 1599-1658 British 1793-1867 German op. 1789-1792 Dutch 1756-1813 Swedish 1862- Swedish 1821-1888 British 1850-1903 British op. 1785-1836 British 1830- British 1789-1862 British 1763-1805 Dutch a. i667~p. 1718 229 WALTER of Colchester WALTER, Franz WALTER, Henry WALTON, Henry WALTON, John Whitehead WANDELAAR, Jan WANNEWETSCH or Wannenwetsch, Hans Georg WAPPERS, Gustave Egide-Charles WARD, Edward Matthew WARD, George Raphael WARD, James WARD, William WARDLE, Arthur WARNECK, Carl Eduard WARREN, Henry WASSMANN, Rudolf Friedrich WATELET, Claude Henry WATELIN, Louis Francis Victor WATERFORD, Louisa, Marchioness of. . WATERHOUSE, John William WATERLOO, Anthonie WATERLOW, Sir Ernest Albert WATROUS, Harry W. WATSON, George WATSON, Harry WATSON, John Dawson WATT, George Fiddes WATTEAU, Francois Louis Joseph (Watteau of Lille the Younger) WATTEAU, Jean Antoine WATTEAU, Louis Joseph (Watteau of Lille the Elder) WATTENTU,A. WATTS, Frederick W. WATTS, George Frederick WATTS, John WATTS, William WAUTERS, Emile British (?) op. c. 1214 German I 734~ British op. 1820-1846 British 1720-1790 British op. 1854 Dutch c. 1691-1759 German 1555-1621 Flemish 1803-1874 British 1816-1879 British 1798-1879 British 1769-1859 British 1766-1826 British 1864- German 1803-1858 British 1794-1879 German 1805-1865 French 1718-1786 French 1838- British 1818-1891 British igth Cent. DwfcA c. i6o9/io-p. 1676 British 1850-1919 American igth Cent. British 1767-1837 British 1871- British 1832-1892 British French French French Dutch British British British British Flemish 1758-1813 1684-1721 1731-1795 op. 1670 1800-1870 1817-1904 op. 1770-1786 1752-1851 1849- 230 German c. 1460-0. 1526 German op.c. 1625-1640 American 1849-1903 Dutch Dutch French German German German German Dutch WEBB, Charles Meer .. British 1830-1895 WEBB, James . . British c. 1820-1895 WEBBER, John . . British 1752-1793 WEBER, Heinrich . . German 1818-1867 WEBER, Paul . . German 1823- WEBSTER, Thomas . . British 1800-1886 WECHTLIN, Vuechtelin or Pilgrim, Hans or Johann Ulrich WEDIG, Gotthardt de WEEKS, Edwin WEENIX, Jan Baptist (Ratel) WEENIX, Jan WEERTS, Jean Joseph WEICKERT or Weichart, Johann Georg WEIDEMANN or Weydemann, Carl Emil WEIDITZ, Hans WEIER, Jakob or Johann WEILAND, J. WEINER, Hans (Johannes Weyners) . . WEISS, Joseph Carl WEISSENBRUCH, Hendrik Jan WEISSENBRUCH, Jan WEISSENKIRCHER or Weisskircher, Johann Adam . . German c. 1615-1695 WEITSCH, Friedrich Georg . . German 1758-1828 WEITSCH, Johann Friedrich Pacha . . German 1723-1803 WELCZ, Concz . . German op. c. 1532 WELLS, Henry Tanworth . . British 1828-1903 WELTI or Welte, Anton . . German op. 1740 WENGLEIN, Josef ^V German 1845- WENCKER, Josef ; , . French igth Cent. WENTZEL, Nils Gustav . . Norwegian 1855- WENZEL, Meister . . German op. 1522 WERDMULLER, Johann Rudolf . . German 1639-1668 WERENSKIOLD, Erik . . Norwegian 1855- WERFF, Adriaen van der . . Dutch 1659-1722 WERFF, Pieter van der . Dutch i665~p. 1721/31 WERNER, Josef .'.-* German 1637-1710 c. 1621-1660 1640/4-1719 1841- 1745-1798 1685-1735 op. 1516-1536 op. 1648 -m. 1670/90 1858-1909 German c.i570-p. 1617 German 1701- Dutch 1824-1903 Dutch 1822-1880 231 WERTINGER, Hans (Schwab-Maler) . . WERTMULLER, Adolf Ulrich WERY, Emile WESSEL, Jakob WEST, Benjamin WEST, Joseph WEST, J. Walter WEST, Robert Lucius WEST, William E. WESTALL, Richard WESTALL, William WESTIN, Frederik WET, Wett or Duwett, Gerrit de WET, Jacob Willemsz, I. de WET or Duwett, Jan de WEYDEN, Goswin van der WEYDEN, Roger or Rogier van der (Roger de la Pasture) WEYER, Johann Mattheus or Jakob . . WEYLER, Jean Baptiste WHEATLEY, Francis WHISTLER, James Abbott McNeill . . WHITCOMBE or Whitecomb, Thomas . . WHITE, Charles WHITE, George WHITE, John Blake WHITE, Robert WHITE, Thomas Henry WHOOD or Wood, Isaac WICAR or Vicar, Jean Baptiste Joseph WICKENBERG, Peter Gabriel WIEBKE, Bartholdt WIELANDT, C. WIERINGA, Nicolaas WIERINGEN, Cornelis Claesz van WIERIX or Wierx, Jan WIERTZ, Antoine Joseph German Swedish French German American British British British British British British Swedish Dutch Dutch op. 1494-1526 1749-1811 I9th Cent. 1710-1780 1738-1820 I 797~P- ^24 -1834 1860- c. 1774-1850 op. 1824-1837 1765-1836 1781-1850 1782-1862 1674- 1610-1671 Dutch i6i7(?)-op. 1635 Flemish c. 1465-1538 Flemish 1399/1400-1464 German c.i620-p.i690 French 1749-1791 British 1747-1801 British 1834-1903 British c. 1760-1812 British 1751-1785 British op. 1680-1731 American 1782-1859 British 1645-1704 British op. 1841-1862 British 1688-1752 French 1762-1834 Swedish 1812-1846 Dutch op. 1679 German op. c. 1840 Dutch op. 1647-1668 Dutch 1570/1600 -1635/43 Flemish i549(?)-i6i5(?) Flemish 1806-1865 232 WIGAND, Balthasar WIGHI WIGMANA, Gerard WIGSTEAD, Henry WILD, Charles WILD, William WILDE, Samuel de WILDENS, Jan WILDMAN the Younger, Edmund WILHELM von Coin, Meister (Wilhelm von Herle) WILHJELM, Johannes WILKIE, Sir David WILK1N, Charles WILLAERTS, Abraham ;. WILLAERTS, Adam WILLCOCK, George Burrell WILLE, Jean Georges WILLE, Pierre Alexandre WILLEBOIRTS, Thomas (Bosschaert) . . WILLEMS, Florent WILLETTE, Leon Adolphe WILLIAM of Bruges WILLIAM of Westminster WILLIAMS, Edward WILLIAMS, Henry WILLIAMS, Henry WILLIAMS, John Michael WILLIAMS, Solomon WILLIAMS, William WILLIAMSON, Daniel ,.; WILLIAMSON, John WILLISON, George WILLMANN, Michael Lucas Leopold . . WILLS, James WILS, Jan WILSON, Andrew WILSON, Benjamin WILSON, John German op. 1832-1835 Russian i8th Cent. Dutch 1673-1741 British c >p.i784-m.i793 British 1781-1835 British op. 1830 British 1747-1832 Flemish 1580/6-1653 British op. 1829-1847 German op. 1358-111. 1378 Danish igth Cent. British 1785-1841 British 1750-1814 Dutch c. 1603-1669 Flemish 1577-1664 (?) British 1811-1852 French 1715-1808 French 1748-p. 1821 Flemish 1613/4-1654/6 Flemish 1823-1905 French 1857- Flemish i6th Cent. British c. 1200-1280 British 1782-1855 American 1787-1830 British 1798-1885 British IJIQ-C. 1780 British -1824 British op. 1758-1792 British 1783-1843 British 1751-1818 British I 745~ I 797 German 1630-1706 British -*777 Dutch 1600/10-1669 (?) British 1780-1848 British 1721-1788 British 1774-1855 233 WILSON the Younger, J. W. (Young Jock) WILSON, Richard WILSON, T. WILSON, William WILT (see Verwilt, Frans) WILT, Thomas van der WINDUS, William Lindsay WINGE, Marten Eskil WINGHE, Joos van WINK, Johann Amand WINK, Joseph Gregor WINK, Thomas Christian WINNE, Lievin de WINSTANLEY, Hamlet WINT, Peter de WINTER or Winder, Franz Joseph WINTER, Gillis de WINTER or Wintter, Joseph Georg . WINTER, Michael WINTERHALTER, Franz Xavier WINTOUR, John Crawford WISSING, Willem WIT, Jacob de WITH, Wit or Weth, Pieter de WITHERINGTON, William Frederick WITHOOS, Alida WITHOOS, Matthias (Calzetti) WITTE, Emmanuel de WITTE, Gaspar or Jasper, de WITTE or de Wit, Pieter de (Candid) . WITTIG, Bartholomaus WITTMANN, Michael WITZ, Conrad WITZ, Hans WOCHER, Marquart WOEIRIOT or Voiriot, Pierre WOLF, Caspar British 1812-1875 British 1714-1782 British i8th Cent. British op. 1798-1820 Dutch 1650/9-1730/3 British op. 1847-1859 Swedish 1825-1896 Flemish 1544-1603 German c. 1770-1820 German 1710-c. 1785 German 1738-1797 Flemish 1832-1880 British 1700-1761 British 1784-1849 German < )p.i7i5-m.i756 Dutch i65o-c. 1720 German 1730-1789 German op. c. 1518 German 1806-1873 British 1825-1882 Dutch 1656-1687 Dutch 1695-1754 Dutch op. c. 1659 British 1785-1865 Dutch 1 7th Cent. Dutch 1627-1703 Dutch 1618-1692 Flemish 1624-1681 Flemish 1548-1628 German 1610-1684 German 1629-1706 German op. 1433 -m. a. 1447 German 1 5th Cent. German 1758-1820 French 1532-p. 1589 German 1735-1798 234 WOLF, Johann Andreas WOLF, Jonas WOLFERT, Wolfordt or Wolfaers, Jan Baptist WOLFVOET, Victor WOLGEMUT, Michael WOLSTENHOLME, D. WONDER, Pieter Cristoffel WOOD, John WOOD, Joseph WOOD, Samuel Peploe WOOD, Thomas Peploe WOODFORDE, Samuel WOODMAN, Richard WOODS, Henry WOODVILLE, Richard Caton WOODWARD, George Moutard WOODWARD, Thomas WOOLLASTON or Wollaston the Elder, John WOOLLASTON or WoUaston the Younger, John WOOLLETT, William WOOLNOTH, Thomas A. WOOTTON, John WORLIDGE, Thomas WORMS, Anton Woensam von WORMS, Jules WOROBIEFF, Maxime Nikiforowitch . . WORONIKHINE WORRALL WORRELL, A. B. van WORSDALE, James WOU, Claes Claesz WOUDANUS (Jan Cornelis van't Woudt) WOUTERS, Frans WOUTERSZ, Jacob (see Vosmaer) WOUTERSZ, Jan or Johan WOUWERMAN, Jan German 1652-1716 German op. 1652-111. 1680 Dutch Flemish German British Dutch British American British British British British British British British British British 1625-1656/87 1612-1652 1434-1519 op. 1803-1824 1777/80-1852 1801-1870 1798-1852 -1872 1817-1845 1764-1817 1784-1859 1846- 1856- c, 1760-1809 1801-1852 1672- British op. c. 1758 British 1735-1785 British 1790- British 1690-1765 British 1700-1766 German -I54i French 1832- Russian 1787-1855 Russian i8th Cent. British op. 1840 British op. 1819-1849 British i692(?)-i767 Dutch 1592-1665 Dutch c. 1570-1615 Flemish 1612/14-1659 Dutch Dutch op. c. 1542 1629-1666 235 WOUWERMAN, Philips WOUWERMAN, Pieter WRIGHT, James H. WRIGHT, John Massey WRIGHT, Joseph (Wright of Derby) WRIGHT, Joseph WRIGHT, Joseph Michael WRIGHT, Richard WRIGHT, Rufus WRIGHT, Thomas WRUBEL, Michael WUCHTERS or Wugters, Abraham . . WULFRAAT, Margarethe WULFRAAT, Mathys WUST, Johann Heinrich WUSTLICH, Otto WYATT, Henry WYATVILLE, Sir Jeffery WYCK, H. J. van der WYCK or Wyk, Jan WYCK or Wyk, Thomas WYCKERSLOOT, Jan van WYLLIE, Charles William WYLLIE, William Lionel WYNANTS, Jan WYNANTSZ, A. WYNGAERDE, Anton van den (Antonio de Bruxelas, Antonio de las Vinas) . . WYNRICH von Wesel, Herman WYNTRACK or Wyntrak, Dirk WYRSCH, Jean Melchior Joseph WYTMANS or Wytmann, Mattheas 1614/19-1668 1623-1682 1813-1883 1773-1866 1734-1797 1756-1793 Dutch Dutch American British British American British op. i648-m.c. 1700 British 1735-0. 1775 American 1832- British i8th Cent. Russian igth Cent. Dutch 1610/15-1683 Dutch 1678-1738/41 Dutch 1648-1727 German 1741-1821 German 1819-1886 British 1794-1840 British 1766-1840 German op. 1819-1827 Dutch c. 1640-1702 Dutch c. 1616-1677 Dutch op.c.i643-i683(?) British igth Cent. British 1851- Dutch 1615/25-1682 Dutch -1848 Flemish op. 1561-1572 German c. 1360-1414 Dutch a. 1625-1678 French 1732-1798 Dutch c. 1650-1689 (?) XIMENEZ, Miguel . . Spanish I5th Cent. 236 YANEZ de 1'Almedina, Hernando YAREMITSCH, Stepan Petrovitch YATES, G. YEAMES, William Frederick YEATS, John Butler YEGOROV, Yegaroff or Jegaroff YKENS, I j kens, Eyckens or Ejkens, Frans YKENS, I j kens or Eyckens the Younger, Pieter YOUNG, H. YOUNG of Southampton, Tobias YSENDYCK or Isendeyck, Anthonie van YVON, Adolphe ZAAGMOOLEN, Martinus (see Saagmolen) ZABOLOTSKI, P. ZACCHIA da Lucca, Lorenzo ZACCHIA, Paolo ZAGANELLI da Cotignola, Bernardino. . ZAGANELLI da Cotignola, Francesco . . ZAGO, Santo ZAHRTMANN, Christian ZAIS, Giuseppe ZAKHAROV, P. Z. ZAMACOIS, Eduardo ZAMPIS, Anton ZAMPOLINI, Giacomo ZANCHI, Antonio ZANDOMENEGHI, Federico ZANELLO da Bologna, Giovanni ZANETTI, Domenico ZANIMBERTI, Filippo ZARIANKO or Sarjanko, S. C. ZARINENA, Cristobal Spanish op- I53i -m. 1550/60 Russian igth Cent. British op. 1825-1837 British 1835- British 1839- Russian c. 1780- Flemish 1601-1693 Flemish 1648-1695/6 British op. 1832 British -1824 Flemish 1801-1875 French 1817-1893 Russian i8th Cent. Italian op. 1558 Italian op. 1520-1530 Italian c. 1460-1509 Italian 1465-1531 Italian op. 1550 Danish 1843- Italian -1784 Russian 1816-1852 Spanish 1842-1871 German 1820-1883 Italian op. 1488 Italian 1639-1722 Italian 1849- Italian op. 1276 Italian op. 1738 Italian 1585-1636 Russian 1818-1870 Spanish -1622 237 ZASINGER or Zatzinger, Martin (Matheus) ZAVATTARI, Cristoforo ZAVATTARI, Francesco ZAWORZIC, Carl (see Screta) ZECHMAER or Zechetmair, Thomas . . ZEEMAN or Seeman, Reinier Nooms . . ZEEUW, Cornelius de ZEHENDER, Carl Ludwig ZEHENDER, Johann Caspar ZEISIG (see Schenau, Johann Eleazar) ZEITBLOM, Bartholomaus ZELLI da Viterbo, C. ZELOTTI, Battista ZELVEN, Van ZENALE, Bernardo Martini ZEVIO, Stefano da ZICK, Conrad ZICK, Januarius ZICK, Johann ZIEGLER, Jerg ZIEM, Felix ZIESEL, Georges Frederic ZIESENIS, Johan Georg ZIMMERMANN, August Albert ZIMMERMANN, Catharina ZIMMERMANN, Ernst Carl Georg ZIMMERMANN, Max ZIMMERMANN, Reinhard ZINCKE, Paul Christian ZINGG, Adrian ZIPPA, Giacomo Francesco (see Cipper) ZIX, Benjamin ZO, Henri ZOBOLI, Jacopo ZOCCHI, Giuseppe ZOFFANY, Zoffani or Zauffely, John . German op. 1500-1501 Italian op. 1404-1453 Italian op. 1417-1453 German op. c. 1572 -m. 1613 Dutch 1612/23-1668/73 Dutch op. 1565 German 1751-1814 German 1750-1800 German op, .1484-111.1518 Italian I5th Cent. Italian c. 1532-1592 Danish op. 1605 Italian 1436-1526 Italian I393-I450/I German 1773-1836 German 1733/5 -1797/1812 German 1702-1762 German op. c. 1550 French 1822-1911 Flemish 1756-1809 Danish 1716-1777 German 1808-1888 German c. 1755-1781 German 1852-1899 German 1818-1878 German 1815-1893 German 1684-1770 German 1734-1816 German 1770- French igth Cent. Italian 1700-c. 1765 Italian 1711-1767 British 1725-1810/12 238 ZOLL, Kilian Christoffer ZOLLER ZOMPINI, Gaetano ZOPPO, Marco ZOPPO, Paolo ZORN, Anders Leonard ZORNLIN, Georgiana M. ZUBER, Henri ZUCCARELLI, Francesco ZUCCARO or Sucarus, Federigo ZUCCARO or Zucchero, Taddeo ZUCCATO, Zuccati or Zucati, Sebastiano ZUCCHI, Giuseppe ZUCCHI, Jacopo ZUGEL, Heinrich von ZULOAGA, Ignacio ZUNDT, Mathias ZURBARAN, Francisco ZUYLEN, J. H. van ZWAERDECROON or Swaerdecroon, Bernardus ZWIETEN or Swieten, Cornells van ZWILLER, Auguste ZWINGER, Anna Felicitas (nat. Preissler) ZYL or Zyll, Gerard Pietersz van (Kleine van Dyck, Gerards van Leyden) ZYL or Zeyl, Roeloff van Swedish 1818-1860 German op. c. 1799 Italian 1702-1778 Italian c. 1433-1498 Italian op. 1492-1530 Swedish 1860-1920 British op. 1806 French 1844-1909 Italian 1702/4-1788 Italian 1542/3-1609 Italian 1529-1566 Italian op. 1495 Italian 1730-1790 Italian c. 1541-c. 1604 German 1850- Spanish 1870- German op. 1553-1571 Spanish 1598-1662 Dutch op. c. 1644 Dutch c. 1617-1654 Dutch op. 1648-1666 French igth Cent. German 1740-1808 Dutch c. 1619-1665 Dutch op. 1611 -m. 1624 000455926 6