^^>N^;■^\;^\'^'^^\■^;\<^'^^^^'^\^^^w;^'^■^■^■^,■>'^^^^^^ ■ -^x^' THOMAS NEWBIGGING, THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES ) O I. D G A M U L A LYRIC PLAY. OLD GAMUL A LYRIC PLAY v,\ THOMAS NEWBIGGING LONDON : T. FISHER UNWIN, PATERNOSTER SQUARE. 1S92. [all ninirrs ueseuved.] INTRODUCTION HTHE Story of Old Gamul is one that my " honoured Grannie " used to relate to amuse my childhood. I was entirely unaware of its source until this was pointed out to me by Mr. W. E. A. Axon, who, in a Paper read before the Manchester Literary Club (1S84), gives the following particulars : "A work by a German named Massenius was published in Cologne in 1657. It was entitled Palaestra Dramatica, and contained, amongst other curious narratives, one of a certain Sgr. Vitalis, who fell into a pit in which a lion, a monkey, and a serpent had also fallen. They were all rescued by an honest countryman, Massaccio, to whom Vitalis promised a marriage dower and his palace. Once safe, he denies all knowledge of his deliverer. The beasts prove more grateful, but a gem which is given to the peasant by the serpent leads to a suspicion that he has stolen it. At the trial Vitalis again denies him, but is overwhelmed with confusion 937G53 6 OLD GAMUL. intro. when the beasts enter the court, and force from him an involuntary confession. A translation of this story appeared in Blackwood's Magazine for March, 1835. The fable was, however, not invented by Massenius ; for, in a slightly different form, it occurs in the Gesta Romajiorum, that famous collection of mediaeval stories. It forms the thirty-ninth tale of the second volume of Wright's edition. It had attracted the notice of Gower, and is told in the Confessio Amaniis ; in this the lion is omitted. Matthew Paris gives it as an apologue told by Richard the Lion Heart. Finally it is found in that storehouse of Eastern legend, the Calilah u Dimnah. This was translated by Doni into Italian, and an English rendering of his version appeared in 1570. Massenius may have obtained the story either from the Gesta or from this book of Doni." The following is the Tale (cxix.) as given in the Rev. C. Swan's translation into English of the Gesta Homanonim, published in 1824 : " In the reign of a certain king there lived a proud and oppressive Seneschal. Now, near the Royal Palace, was a forest well-stocked with game ; and, by the direction of this person, various pits were dug there, and covered with leaves, for the purpose of entrapping the beasts. It happened that the Sene- INTRO. OLD Gx\MUL. 7 schal himself went into the forest, and, with much exaltation of heart, exclaimed internally, ' Lives there a being in the empire more powerful than I am?' This braggart's thought was scarcely formed, ere he rode upon one of his own pitfalls, and immediately disappeared. The same day had been taken a lion, a monkey, and a serpent. Terrified at the situation into which fate had thrown him, he cried out lustily, and his noise awoke a poor man called Guido, who had come with his ass into that forest to procure firewood, by the sale of which he got his bread. Hastening to the mouth of the pit, he was promised great wealth if he would extricate the Seneschal from his perilous situation. ' My friend,' answered Guido, ' I have no means of obtaining a livelihood except by the faggots which I collect. If I neglect this for a single day, I shall be thrown into the greatest diffi- culties.' The Seneschal reiterated his promises of enriching him ; and Guido went back to the city, and returned with a long cord, which he let down into the pit, and bade the Seneschal bind it round his waist. Eut before he could apply it to the intended purpose, the lion leaped forward, and seizing upon the cord, was drawn up in his stead. Immediately, exhibiting great signs of pleasure, the beast ran off into the wood. The rope again descended, and the monkey, having 8 OLD GAMUL. intro. noticed the success of the lion, vaulted above the man's head, and shaking the cord, was in like manner set at Uberty, and hurried off to his haunts. A third time the cord was let down, and the serpent, twining around it, was drawn up, gave signs of gratitude, and escaped. ' Oh, my good friend,' said the Seneschal, ' the beasts are gone, now draw me up quickly, I pray you.' Guido complied, and afterwards succeeded in drawing up his horse, which the Seneschal instantly mounted and rode back to the palace. Guido re- turned home; and his wife, observing that he had come without wood, was very dejected, and inquired the cause. He related what had occurred, and the riches he was to receive for his service. The wife's countenance brightened. Early in the morning her husband went to the palace, but the Seneschal denied all knowledge of him, and ordered him to be whipped for his presumption. The porter executed the direc- tions, and beat him so severely that he left him half dead. As soon as Guide's wife understood this, she saddled their ass, and brought him home in a very infirm state. The sickness which ensued consumed the whole of their little property ; but as soon as he had recovered, he returned to his usual occupation in the wood. Whilst he was thus employed, he beheld afar off ten asses laden with packs, and a lion following INTRO. OLD GAMUL. 9 close on them, pursuing the path which led toward Guido. On looking narrowly on this beast, he re- membered that it was the same which he had freed from its imprisonment in the pit. The lion signified with his foot that he should take the loaded asses, and go home. This Guido did, and the lion followed. On arriving at his own door, the noble beast fawned upon him ; and, wagging his tail as if in triumph, ran back to the woods. Guido caused a proclamation to be made in the different churches, that if any asses had been lost, the owners should come to him ; but no one appearing to demand them, he opened the packages, and to his great joy discovered them full of money. On the second day Guido returned to the forest, but forgot an iron instrument to cleave the wood. He looked up, and beheld the monkey, whose liberation he had effected, and the animal, by the help of teeth and nails, accomplished his desires. Guido then loaded his asses and went home. The next day he renewed his visit to the forest ; and, sitting down to prepare his instrument, discovered the serpent, whose escape he had aided, carrying a stone in its mouth of three colours — on one side white, on another black, and on the third red. It opened its mouth and let the stone fall into Guido's lap. Having done this, it departed. Guido took the stone to a skilful lo OLD GAMUL. ixtro. lapidary, who had no sooner inspected it than he knew its virtues, and would willingly have paid him an hundred florins for it. But Guido refused ; and by means of that singular stone obtained great wealth, and was promoted to a military command. The Emperor, having heard of the extraordinary qualities which it possessed, desired to see it. Guido went accordingly ; and the Emperor was so struck with its uncommon beauty, that he wished to purchase it at any rate ; and threatened, if Guido refused compli- ance, to banish him from the kingdom. ' My lord, answered he, ' I will sell the stone ; but let me say one thing — if the price be not given, it shall be presently restored to me.' He demanded three hundred florins ; and then, taking it from a small coff"er, put it into the Emperor's hands. Full of admiration, he exclaimed, ' Tell me where you pro- cured this beautiful stone ? ' This he did ; and narrated from the beginning the Seneschal's accident and subsequent ingratitude. He told how severely he had been injured by his command ; and the benefit he had received from the lion, the monkey, and the serpent. Much moved at the recital, the Emperor sent for the Seneschal, and said, ' What is this I hear of thee ? ' He was unable to reply. ' O wretch ! ' continued the Emperor ; ' monster of ingratitude ! INTRO. OLD GAMUL. ii Guido liberated thee from the most imminent danger, and for this thou hast nearly destroyed him. Dost thou see how even irrational things have rendered him good for the service he performed ? But thou hast returned evil for good. Therefore I deprive thee of thy dignity, which I will bestow upon Guido ; and I further adjudge you to be suspended on a cross.' This decree infinitely rejoiced the noblemen of the Empire, and Guido, full of honours and years, ended his days in peace." Such is the story. I had previously told it in rhyme, with considerable variation, in a small volume of Foeins and Songs, published in iSSi, and in its present shape I have still further varied and amplified it. The story has always appeared to me to be highly susceptible of presentation in dramatic form, but from its general features, and the improbability (or impos- sibility) of the plot, it necessarily partakes to some extent of the pantomimic in character. In order to give it relief, and make it suitable for stage presenta- tion, I have introduced other features of a lighter kind. How far I have succeeded in my attempt to produce a Play, I leave it for the critical reader to judge. T. N. Augusi, 1892. DRAMATIS PERSONS. — o — Old Gamul. A Wood Gatherer in the Forest. Jockey. A Farm Serva?ii — lVago?ier. Jenny. A Farm Servant — Milkmaid. Forester. Porter. Lord of the Manor. Belsize. Friejid of the Lord of the Manor. Ancient Villager. Sturdy Villager. Prince, Vizier, Duke, Earls, Lords, Knights. Villagers, Attendants, Courier. Fairies, Elves, Sylphs, Sprites, Gnomes, Wood- Nymphs, Water-Nymphs, Fauns, <7;/^ Satyrs. Animals. Old Dapple, the Ass ; Lion, Serpent, Monkey. SONGS IN THE PLAY. Act 1. PAGE The Fairies' Song — Ere Morning Dawns - - 20 Lucky is the Grey Light in the Morning - 22 Hie Thee, Old Dapple 26 Attend your Queen 32 The Gnomes' Song ------- 34 When my True Love's Away . . . . 36 Cease Railing at Fortune 38 Again the Silver Crested Streams - - - 39 Act II. At Gamulside there Lives a Lass - - - - 47 I'll Lead Thee to the Village Green - - 50 'Tis Windy on the Hill 56 Fair is my Love 56 I Sing of Love 58 The Wrestlers' Song— It is a Good Old English Sport 63 The Satyrs' Song — The Monkey is the Drollest Elf 68 The Faithful Dapple Pricks his Ears - - 69 Act III. The Magic Stone 83 All in Vain 87 Wedding Chorus— The Slaves of Love - - - 91 The Nuptial Knot is Tied 93 To Birth and Rank a Prince's Smile - - - 98 ACT I. Scene I. The Forest — Day Dawning. Scene II. Night in the Forest. Scene III. The Farm at Gamulside. Scene IY. Morning in the Forest. OLD GAMUL ACT I. Scene L — The Forest — day dawning. Fairies, Elves, Sylphs, Sprites, Gnomes, Wood-Nymphs, Water- Nymphs, Fauns, and Satyrs discovered. Fairy Queen {speaks) Elf and Sprite, Water wight, As my wand is waving, Sylph and Fairy, Satyr hairy. Cease your foolish raving, And dance a merry measure, To the tinkle of the stream : To the rindle And the trindle Of the stream. Dance all ! It is my pleasure. 20 OLD GAMUL. act i. {They all dance, singing in chorus ; the Queen of the Fairies leading.) SONG. Ere morning dawns, And Phoebus beams, O'er grassy lawns, By rindling streams, We trip the mazy measure ; For hand in hand. In sportive ring, A jocund band. We dance and sing, And pass an hour in pleasure. Our freaks on those Of mortal wear — Or friends or foes — ■ We now forbear, And leave them to their waking ; Content to rest Till falls the dark. Then to our quest We hark ! hark ! hark ! The merry mischief making. SCENE 1. OLD GAMUL. 21 Fairy Queen. Hold ! Let your gambols cease, and don Your caps invisible. For see The morning dawns, the stars are gone, The squirrel is out, and every tree Gives forth the chirruping of birds. And list ! I hear the sound of words From mortal tongues. Footsteps I hear ! Ah ! ha ! 'tis Jockey, Jockey and his dear ! {Fairies and others all in chorus. ) 'Tis simple Jockey, Jockey and his dear ! \_Exii Fairy Queen. The rest retire into the background. Enter Jenny and Jockey, tjuo rustic lovers. She in jjiilkniaid's attire, and carrying a milk-pail ; he in linen blouse, and with a wagoner's whip. Jenny. Early astir, you say. Jockey. Yes truly; Summer days are long ; so is a poor girl's toiling. Frolicsome cows are unruly ; Brown cows, white cows, swains {looking coyly at Jockey, and nodding her head) need beguiling. 22 OLD GAMUL. act i. Jockey. So, Jenny, so, you speak rightly. And summer nights are short for a resting, But work on the shoulders lies lightly When the heart has glad Hope for a guest in. Sing we the song, Jenny, that you taught me — That with the chorus— the chorus that caught me — The refrain that to my memory clings ; Ah ! beating heart, be still, my Jenny sings ! Jenny (snigifig.) Lucky is the grey light in the morning ; When the cows are lowing. Green the grass is growing, To the maid — the simple maiden — 'tis a warning. Early to the fields we go smiling ; Summer days are long. Labour makes us strong. And the cows — O the brown cow needs beguiling. (Bo^/i in chorus.) And the cows — O the brown cow needs beguiling. Summer days are long, and no resting, But Autumn brings full measure, And the Spring-time — O the pleasure ! When the birds — the little birds are all a-nesting. SCENE I. OLD GAMUL. 23 Jockey {singing.) Winter nights are long, but no matter, More's the time for cooing ; Maidens take much wooing, When a swain — a simple swain's tongue lacks love's clatter. Autumn paints the berry as we ponder Wedded days to come. True love's lips are dumb, And the silence — O the silence is no wonder, [Both in chonis.) And the silence — the sweet silence is no wonder. Summer days are long, and no resting. But Autumn brings full measure. And the Spring-time — O the pleasure ! When the birds — the bonnie birds are all a-nesting. Jockey rt«^ Jenny {singing.) Hie we to the fields, and our labour ; Grey skies are bending o'er us. The lark is out before us. And the hare— the timid hare is a neighbour. Morning through the copse clear is breaking, Flowerward hums the bee. Golden gorse knows he, For 'tis honey — O sweet honey he is making. 24 OLD GAMUL. act. i. {Both in chorus.) For 'tis honey — O sweet honey he is making. Summer days are long, and no resting, But Autumn brings full measure, And the Spring-time — O the pleasure ! When the birds — the little birds are all a-nesting. \_Exeunt Fairies and others. Jenny, Bestir you, Jockey ; this will never do Palav'ring here ; the waste of time you'll rue. Your wagon on the road an hour ago Should have been labouring. The early crow Mocks your delay. Such trifling should not be When work is to be done. Jockey. Thou chidest me, My Jenny ; but the wisest crow of all The camp, that on the elm tree's summit tall Churns to his mate, waits the impatient kiss That speeds him on his errand. So that bliss Denied me, I can not depart content To drive the wayward team. The road is drear A\'ithout the kiss of comfort from my dear. [^Tries to kiss her. SCENE I. OLD GA.MUL. 25 Jenny. Unhand me, Jockey ! Cease your foolish plaint ; I, too, have work to do ; 'twould vex a saint To have her well-ironed bodice rumpled thus By foolish lout. {He kisses her.) There, take your buss, And don't forget to bring the promised gown You said you'd buy me at the market town. Jockey {jinglmg his purse and cracking his whip.) Good saints protect thee, Jenny — -sole to crown. Jenny. Adieu ! my Jockey ; don't forget the gown ! \Exit Jenny. Jockey. Ah, Jenny, Jenny ! Just like all your sex. Destined to tease and vex Poor mankind. Let the pate be dull. So that the cupboard and the purse be full. Kind sweetheart mine ! My wagon to the town, I'll not forget the longed-for, promised gown ! \Exit Jockey, crackijig his ^uJiip. 26 OLD GAMUL. act i. Enter Old Gamul, with his donkey and cart. Gamul {singing.') Hie thee, Old Dapple ; come, let us be trudging On to our work — to our work — never grudging Their leisure to those whose bread needs no winning \ Their pastime to those whose thread needs no spinning. We who are poor must be willing and ready To work. Gee up, Neddy ! Sticks for your fire-lighting, housewives, I bring ye ; Thanks for your guerdon, and songs I will sing ye ; Never the child, or the wife, or the maiden, But welcomes the wain of Old Gamul full laden. Then over the woodland track. Dapple, go steady ; Gee up ! whoa ! old Neddy ! Ha ! 'twas a noble wind that yesternight Racked all the forest ; and a goodly sight Of fragile branches bars the woodland track All ready to my hand. Now let us pack The ample bundles. 'Tis not every day Such luck awaits us, Dapple, Dapple grey. {Enter Forester.) Good morning. Forester. The wind in troth Hath— Forester. Driveller ! save your wind to cool your broth. SCENE I. OLD GAMUL. 27 Gamul. Without such winds the broth were cold and thin To such as I. Hard 'tis, indeed, to win The scanty shelter and the frugal fare That poverty contenteth. Forester. Have a care Of bandying words with those whose power and hate May crush thee. Gamul. Humbly pray I that the fate Of those who crush both poverty and age May not be yours. Forester. Dost thou presume to wage A war of words with me ? Gamul. Nay, master, mine, It is not so my random words incline ; But whence proceeds thy vengeful enmity ? I gather but the rotten sticks that lie Athwart the path, and thus a service do To those the forest wide who wander through 28 OLD GAMUL. act i. At duty's call. The Manor's noble Lord Hath granted me that boon, and in his word I put my faith. Thy predecessor here — Heaven rest his soul ! — through many a changing year, Granted me licence thus to win my bread. Forester. Peace ! insolent knave ! My vengeance on thy head Will surely fall. Thou claimest as a right To range the forest ! words of mine despite ; But hark ! ere many days have passed, thou'lt mourn The weight of my displeasure and my scorn ! Gamul. The good saints shrive thee, sir ! dire are thy words. And poverty and eld are broken swords ! \Exeunt Gamul, Dapple, and cart. Forester. Of all this forest wide the chief I reign, Saving the Lord, to whom the rich domain Belongs. Nor mortal can dispute my right To give or to refuse entrance. No wight May trespass, save at peril, the forest bounds ; Yet comes this churl, with cart and donkey ! zounds ! And leave asks not, as though prescription could Give him the right to wander through the wood SCENE II. OLD GAMUL. 29 At his wild will. I can no^ longer brook This insolent intrusion. Hook or crook, Perish he must. I'll rid the forest track Of his vile presence, though it smack Of cruelty ! But how ? Ah, there's the rub ! I might way-lay him, brain him with a club. And leave him to the wolves. No ! this I'll do : I'll dig a pit, roof it with branches, strew Rank leaves upon them ; then at break of day, When comes he to the woodland, my sure prey Into the pit will crash — man, beast, and wain. Their grave, which I will straightway fill again. [Shakes his fist, and scowls in the direction of Old Gamul. Thy doom is sealed ! for soon, thou caitiff wight. The soil thou tread'st shall hide thee from my sight. [Exit, Scene II. — Night in the Forest. Fairy Queen. Come hither. Deft-toe, And Caper-dot, and Light-cap ; Come hither. Cap-mote, And Dews-nap, and Tingle-tap. 30 OLD GAMUL. act i. Fairies. We are here at thy command, good Queen. Fairy Queen. There is mischief brewing ; it is in the air ; All our good friends I charge you have in care. Fairies. Our friends we have in care. \They stand aside. Fairy Queen. Come hither, Nick-stitch, And Glee-imp, and Burn-blue ; Come hither, Hop-twig, And Yo-yo, and Quack-loo. Fairies. Here, at thy call, we come, good Queen. Fairy Queen. The Forester is yours to circumvent. Fairies. His schemes we'll circumvent. Fairy Queen. For bad is his intent SCENE II. OLD GAMUL. 31 Towards Gamul, whom protect, For he hath our respect. Fairies. Gamul hath our respect. \They stand aside. Fairy Queen. Come hither, Bell-tongue, And Ice-touch, and Lap-fine ; Come hither, Grot-wench, And Ray-fleet and Elf-wine. Fairies. Good Queen, at thy command we come. Fairy Queen. Jockey and Jenny true lovers are, But true love's course it is ours to mar. Fairies. With a jilt, and a jolt and a jar ! Fairy Queen. Take Jenny's heart and give it a twist. Fairies. We'll give her heart a twist ! 32 OLD GAMUL. act i. Fairy Queen. Take Jockey's head and fill it with mist. Fairies. We'll fill his head with mist ! In witch's garb we'll spoil his purse, To witless dree the beldam's dole ; In gabardine we'll him cajole, And ban him with the night-hag's curse ! \They stand aside. Fairy Queen. Come hither, Oat-pea, And Heel-drip and Cling-goe ; Come hither. Grig-wort, And Zilk-pet and Mint-floe, And little Ya-ya, Ha! ha! Fairies. We come ! we come ! we come ! Fairy Queen {singing.) Attend your Queen, And let the sheen Of moon and stars surround her ; JJ SCENE II. OLD GAMUL. For it is she Rules destiny, And naught may e'er confound her. Fairies (/;/ chorus.) For thou our Queen rul'st destiny, And naught shall e'er confound thee I We hail our Queen, And with the sheen Of moon and stars surround her ; For it is she Rules destiny, And naught shall e'er confound her ! \Examt OiMNES. Enter the Forester. In this the early dawn I come to view The task I set my minions to do ; To mark the trap, if all comi)act with care The object of my deadly hate to snare. Sleep flies the couch of those absorbed in schemes Of devilry. For waking thoughts and dreams Pilfer the rest that weary bodies crave. \_Ligliiniiig and distant thunder. 34 OLD GAMUL. act i. But that the person of a hoary knave Should interpose to rob me of my rest, Is more than flesh can bear ! A sorry jest This grim reality. The noisome pest That haunts our woods and fields, we crush, And count the riddance cheap. So will I brush This human pest aside, and find again The rest and peace I long have sought in vain. \Lightmng and thunder. The Forester tmconscioiisly steps on to the roof of the pit, lahich gives way beneath his feet, and he falls with a shriek into the abyss. Gnomes rising from out of the ground. King of the Gnomes {sings.') Ho, ho ! Ho, ho ! Ha, ha ! Ha, ha ! He, he ! Gnomes that burrow underground are we. Roots and earthworms we love, but a daintier dish Will the Forester make — cooked as we wish. {Chorus