Wf
 
 > c'
 
 THE ~" 
 
 YOUNG MAN'S COUN&EJX)R; 
 
 OF 
 
 THE DUTIES AND DANGERS 
 
 OF 
 
 YOUNG MEN. 
 
 DESIGNED TO BE A GUIDE TO SUCCESS IN THIS LIFE, AND TO 
 HAPPINESS IN THE LIFE WHICH IS f COME. 
 
 BY REV. DANIEL WISE, A. M., 
 
 AUTHOR OF "THE PATH OF LirE," "BRIDAJ, GREETINGS," "LIFE OP 
 ZWINQLE," ETC. 
 
 Cincinnati: 
 
 PUBLISHED BY POE & HITCHCOCK, 
 
 FOB THE METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH, AT THE WESTERN BOOK 
 CONCERN, CORNER OF MAIN AND EIGHTH STREETS. 
 
 . P. THOMPSON, PRINTER. 
 
 1862.
 
 COPY-RIGHT SECURED. 

 
 10 
 
 THE YOUNG MEN OF AMERICA 
 3D fit* -Boafe 
 
 IS AFFECTIONATELY INSCRIBED, 
 
 BY 
 THEIB SINCEEE FEIEND AND WELL- WI SHEH 
 
 DANIEL WISE.
 
 ref at*. 
 
 ELOVE to look upon a young man. There is 
 a hidden potency concealed within his breast 
 which charms and pains me. I silently ask, 
 What will that youth accomplish in the affcertime 
 of his life ? Will he take rank with the benefactors 
 or with the scourges of his race? Will he, ere- 
 while, exhibit the patriotic virtue of Hampden 
 and Washington, or the selfish craftiness of Ben- 
 edict Arnold? If he have genius, will he conse- 
 crate it, like Milton and Montgomery, to human- 
 ity and religion; or, like Moore and Byron, to 
 the polluted altars of passion? If he have mer- 
 cantile skill, will he employ it, like Astor or 
 Grirard, to gratify his lust of wealth; or to ele- 
 vate and bless humanity, like some of our living 
 merchant princes? If the gift of eloquence be 
 hidden in his undeveloped soul, will he use it, 
 
 5
 
 6 PREFACE. 
 
 like Summerfield, in favor of religion, or, like 
 Patrick Henry and Adams, in battling for human 
 rights ; or will he, for mammon's sake, prostitute 
 that gift to the uses of tyranny and infidelity? 
 Will that immortal soul, which beams with intel- 
 ligence and power in his countenance, ally itself 
 with its Creator, and thus rise to the sublime 
 hight of its destiny; or will it wage war with 
 truth and duty, and thus sink to degradation and 
 to death? As I raise these great queries I at 
 once do reverence to the high potentiality of his 
 nature, and tremble for his fate. I feel a desire 
 arising within me to bear a . part in guiding him 
 into the way of right, duty, and happiness. As 
 a fruit of that often-felt desire, I have written 
 this book. May its success equal the ardor and 
 sincerity of my wishes for the best good of young 
 
 men! 
 
 DANIEL WISE. 
 
 Fall River, November, 1850.
 
 CHAPTEK I. 
 
 YOUTHFUL DAY-DREAMS DISSOLVED. 
 
 The young man invited to view the future A joyous thought 
 A young man's dream of life Disenchantment The sower and 
 the harvest The young man a sower in the field of life The two 
 harvests To be a young man a very serious fact Sailing on a 
 quiet river and steering through dangerous straits The enchanted 
 hill Life an enchanted hill, with many victims Every young 
 man who falls is his own destroyer The Alpine muleteer and the 
 meditative man An enemy at home The asp The young man's 
 complaint anticipated Caution the parent of success Napoleon's 
 forecast Dupont's incaution The defeat at Baylen Every young 
 man may conquer the obstacles of life The young man should 
 cheerfully contend for success Alcinou's Garden. Page 13 
 
 CHAPTER II. 
 
 THE CORNER-STONE OF A SUCCESSFUL LIFE. 
 
 The stately mansion Its ruin The owner's folly Every young 
 man is constructing a character Its materials Importance of a 
 right foundation Building on the sand Ruin The true founda- 
 tion of right character The temporal advantages of a religious 
 life Prosperity not the exclusive heritage of worldlings Benefits 
 of religion The lovely charmer and her promises Religion not 
 the only path to temporal good Worldlings prosper without it- 
 No tranquillity to mere worldlings Confessions of Voltaire Ches- 
 terfield Lord Byron Nelson Talleyrand Randolph An aifect- 
 ing contrast Religious life preferable to one of profitable sin 
 Extract An illustration The poisoned water Specifics The 
 poisoned heart The genius of the world and religion The choico 
 
 7
 
 8 CONTENTS. 
 
 of wisdom An appeal Caution Elements of success in life- 
 Religion creates them all Every young man may reach success 
 through religion Page 20 
 
 CHAPTER III. 
 
 IHTECIBITY NECE8SABY TO SUCCESS I If LIFE. 
 
 Integrity Its nature and operations Kossuth's noble reply 
 Zwingle and his Papal pension The Scotch divines and their op- 
 position to state control A sublime scene The protest The se- 
 cession Excitement Joy of the people Tanfield Hall Song of 
 joy Moral beauty of integrity Integrity inspires confidence 
 It gives influence The rivalry of Robespierre and Mirabeau an 
 illustration Exciting scene in a Jacobin club Robespierre's vic- 
 tory The secret of his success Integrity necessary in small mat- 
 ters The clerk, the mechanic, the farmer, the artist, exhorted to 
 this Small tests not to be despised Their effect on the formation, 
 of right habits Luther Zwingle Kossuth A counting-room 
 scene The reward of integrity Lightning-conductors an illustra- 
 tion Gideon Lee and the goat-skins The young man's resolve 
 A serious question Counting the cost Religion creates integrity 
 of the highest order Should be sought 43 
 
 CHAPTER IV. 
 
 INTELLIGENCE AN ELEMENT OF A SUCCESSFUL LIFE. 
 
 A German legend Knowledge a talisman How some young 
 men treat knowledge The influence of intellect on the counte- 
 nance Influence a result of intellectual culture Examples in 
 the lives of Franklin, Cromwell, Eldon, Burke, Canning, 
 Brougham The sailor-boy's reverie at sea Its results All young 
 men dream of being successful Why so few realize their hopes 
 The price of success Cicero and Demosthenes Sir William 
 Jones Newton Burke Michael Angelo John Q. Adams The 
 river and the spring Any young man may be successful, if he 
 will Poverty no necessary hinderance Cook, Nelson, Franklin. 
 Eldon, Ferguson, Heyne, Kirke White, etc. Extract from Long- 
 fellow The young man incited to effort Religion needed to 
 guide the intellect Lord Bacon Rousseau Voltaire Byron
 
 CONTENTS. 9 
 
 The steamship Poetic extract Scene in an ancient village The 
 secret of John Bunyan's fame Religion and its influence over the 
 intellect Its great thoughts Religious faith Newton Richard 
 Yfatson Appeal to a young man Page 6(j 
 
 CHAPTER V. 
 
 ENERGY AH ELEMENT OF DISTINCTION. 
 
 Impossible the adjective of fools What is energy Longfellow'i 
 Excelsior and the idea of energy Energy and great achieve- 
 ments The student at college The history of great men ap- 
 pealed to Christopher Columbus an example of energy Energy 
 can overcome every obstacle Energy distinguished from rash- 
 ness An oriental warrior Mercantile Derars A sketch pro- 
 posed Young Edgar's rashness and ruin His mistake ex- 
 plained Impulsive energy described Its uselessness The snail 
 and the hare Religion a means of developing energy Its cen- 
 tral command Its divine aid Its requisition of might in every 
 thing The philosophy of success Religion must be sought -87 
 
 CHAPTER VI. 
 
 INDUSTRY THE HIGHWAY TO SUCCESS. 
 
 An old legend The recluse The angel's visit The palm-tree 
 and the rope Moral of the legend Industry essential to the enjoy- 
 ment of life Moments ^Eropus Prince Bonbennin The swal- 
 low Busy idlers Goldsmith's Croaker Useful pursuits and 
 worthy aims necessary to industry What may be accomplished 
 by industry John Jacob Astor James and John Harper Lieu- 
 , tenant-Governor Armstrong William Cobbett Various examples 
 of industry Industry not unfavorable to health or longevity 
 Henry K. White The eastern missionary Dying of nothing to 
 do The victim of self-indulgence The hunter and the spoiled 
 venison Picture of an idle man Desire of young men for an 
 idle life considered A life of idleness a curse Effect on the 
 intellect Beautiful extract from Tennyson Idleness and Vice 
 The fate of the idler Extreme cases The Succedaneum Life 
 reviewed by an idler on his death-bed Religion an antidote for 
 idleness Quotation from Aldrich 105
 
 10 CONTENTS. 
 
 CHAPTER VII. 
 
 ECONOMY AND TACT. 
 
 Importance of saving The leaking reservoir Pactolus and pov- 
 erty The good genius Economy a trite theme A picture- 
 Ralph Montcalm described Dialogue between Ralph and a 
 dandy Cigar-smoking discussed Ralph and the fashionable 
 young man Boarding at a fashionable house Ralph's friends 
 and benevolence Ralph a good example of economy Principles 
 of economy Spend less than you earn Little expenses The ants 
 and the captive caterpillar Debt Littleness The farmer and 
 the student Tact What it is It is necessary May be culti- 
 vated Relation of religion to economy and tact Page 129 
 
 CHAPTER VIII. 
 
 HARMONY OF CHAEACTEE. 
 
 Remark by the Abbe Mennais The harmony of nature illus- 
 trative of harmony of character Effects of excess, or defects in 
 particular qualities The rich youth an example of defect Quo- 
 tation from Shakspeare Lord Byron au illustration of excess and 
 defect Necessity of symmetry in character An important ques- 
 tion The circle Regulus and his sentiment concerning Roman 
 honor A central principle like the centripetal force What prin- 
 ciple will produce symmetry Honor insufficient Self-respect de- 
 fective Example in case of Professor Webster Religion furnishes 
 the principle Its comprehensiveness Its potentiality Young 
 man urged to seek it 148 
 
 CHAPTER IX. 
 
 VICE AND ITS ALLUEE MENTS. 
 
 Dante and the three beasts The panther a symbol of voluptu- 
 ousness The lion, of ambition The wolf, of avarice Successive 
 dangers Youth the age of passion Passion may be an instru- 
 ment of mental strength One chief danger Byron on vice The 
 blooming shrub Delusive aspect of vice The canary-birds Fas- 
 cinations Dante's inscription over the gate of hell Escape from 
 rice next to impossible The cobra di capello History a great
 
 CONTENTS. 11 
 
 commentary on the power of vice Mark Antony Robert Burns 
 Richard Brinsley Sheridan Vice enslaves great minds The only 
 hope The plea of the novitiate The dogs of Egypt A little 
 indulgence dangerous Tasso's knights in Armida's isle Invis- 
 ible hooks The bird The watch Mohammed and the poison of 
 Khaibar Horace Mann's thought Religion the effectual safe- 
 guard Page 162 
 
 CHAPTER X. 
 
 VICE AND ITS CONSEQUENCES. 
 
 Patriarchal life Abraham and Lot Lot and the vale of Sodom 
 His disappointment and ruin The youth and guilty pleasures 
 Hazael's indignation Disappointment of profligates Testimony 
 of a veteran Why vice is pursued Passion a tyrant The drunk- 
 ard The quagmire Mental slavery Dr. Morton Extract from 
 Byron George Wachs The sudden desire The temptation The 
 crime Shame after a first fall Ruin of the vicious a moral cer- 
 tainty Swift destruction Reginald His character His tempt- 
 ers His fall Scene in his sick-room His pastor's visit Last 
 words Legions of such youth Ruin a Briareus Rivers with 
 many mouths Arthur's visit to the city Dissipation The 
 crime Prison scene The death hour Young man addressed 
 Ruin sometimes delayed Self-confidence The furious rider- 
 Risks Two facts Crime How it begins The agonized mother 
 English criminals Effects of vice on the physical constitution A 
 victim described Remorse Viscount Kenmnir Oliver Gold- 
 tmith Spira Death Judgment to come 183 
 
 CHAPTER XI. 
 
 VICE AND ITS SEDUCERS. 
 
 The voices of home Vice renders a young man deaf to these 
 voices Bad books Impure pictures Their influence Are all 
 novels injurious One class of novels leads to another The rip- 
 ples, the breakers, and the under-current The caution too late 
 Experience of novel-readers Quotation from Dante Novel-read- 
 ers can not escape without some evil The river and its bed 
 Wicked companions Their pleasure to corrupt Air and mind
 
 12 CONTENTS. 
 
 Notices and their seducers The turning-point The bird and its 
 prey Finished seducers The gambler described The liber- 
 tine How he tempts The harlot Fate of her victim The 
 skeptic His character His seductions Character cf the cham- 
 pions of infidelity All the wicked to be avoided Appeal -Page 212 
 
 CHAPTER XII. 
 
 COURTSHIP AND MARRIAGE. 
 
 The barren rock and the cloud of dust Forest trees and rivers 
 springing from small beginnings Human blindness to the works 
 of nature Blindness to the results of human actions Courtship 
 a serious theme Erroneous views of courtship False views of 
 marriage The high ends contemplated in marriage Right opin- 
 ions necessary to avoid debasement Safety of right views Ne- 
 cessity of caution in the choice of a bride Care needed at the 
 beginning Accomplishments no substitute for solid excellences 
 Hannah More Qualities to be sought in a young woman Fru- 
 gality Industry Sobriety Intelligence and good sense Amia- 
 bilityPleasing countenance Moral influence of early court- 
 ship Affection necessary to honorable" marriage Social equal- 
 ity Marriage for money hateful Skeptical women to be 
 avoided No haste to marry Stability Wrong to violate prom- 
 ises of marriage through fickleness Are such promises never to 
 be violated Courting at night censured William Cobbett's court- 
 ship Concluding note 233
 
 THE 
 
 3 C0uimI0r. 
 
 CHAPTEK I. 
 
 YOUTHFUL DAY-DREAMS DISSOLVED. 
 
 me your hand, my dear young friend, 
 and I will lead you to the dark passages 
 and the rugged steeps, whose forbidding shadows 
 fall gloomily on the highway of life. I will also 
 conduct you to the green and sunny spots whereon 
 you may indulge in innocent delights. Open your 
 heart to my counsels. I will teach you how to 
 escape the teeming dangers which, like troops of 
 ill-omened phantoms, wait in the "slippery places" 
 of youth, seeking his destruction. I will unfold 
 to you the secrets of success and of eminence in 
 this life, and the sure means of winning a crown 
 of glory in the next. 
 
 It is, without doubt, a very joyous thought to 
 
 13
 
 14- THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 you that you have become a young man. Man- 
 hood has long been the fairy-land of your boy- 
 hood's reveries. Your full heart swells, as you 
 exclaim : 
 
 " Time on my brow hath set his seal ; 
 I start to find myself a man." 
 
 Your spirits flow in rich currents of feeling, 
 and your lively imagination paints the most invit- 
 ing pictures of the future. To you, life is as the 
 lovely vale of Arno, with its enchanting scenery 
 of groves and gardens, grottoes, palaces, and 
 towers; its transparent lakes, delicious air, and 
 sunny skies. You can comprehend the poet, who 
 says: 
 
 " To sanguine youth's enraptured eye, 
 Heaven has its reflex in the sky, 
 The winds themselves have melody, 
 Like harp some seraph sweepeth ; 
 
 A silver decks the hawthorn bloom, 
 i 
 
 A legend shrines the mossy tomb, 
 
 And spirits throng the starry gloom, 
 Her reign when midnight keepeth." 
 
 It seems a pity to dim so fair a vision. I feel 
 sad, as I proceed to break the sweet enchantment,
 
 YOUTHFUL DAY-DREAMS DISSOLVED. 15 
 
 and by touching it with the wand of truth, to 
 overcast it with clouds and storms. But I should 
 not be a faithful friend if I did not assure you 
 that these rosy anticipations are destined to be 
 followed by disappointment. You must and will 
 learn the truthfulness of the following sweetly- 
 solemn strain : 
 
 " Little we dream, when life is new, 
 And nature fresh and fair to view, 
 When throbs the heart to pleasure true, 
 
 As if for naught it wanted 
 That year by year, and ray by ray, 
 Bomance's sunlight dies away, 
 And long before the hair is gray 
 
 The heart is disenchanted." 
 
 Let us walk forth into the fields, and learn a 
 lesson from yonder husbandman. He is casting 
 handfuls of seed broadcast upon the upturned soil. 
 A moment's reflection teaches you that very much 
 of the forthcoming harvest depends upon that 
 sower and his seed. If he has properly chosen 
 and prepared the soil; if the seed be of high 
 quality; if it be sown in proper quantity, and 
 harrowed with all due skill, the conditions of a
 
 16 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 good and abundant harvest are fulfilled, and may 
 be reasonably expected. But if he has scantily 
 sown poor seed in an ungenial and neglected soil, 
 a good harvest is out of the question. The appli- 
 cation of this figure to yourself is easy. You are 
 now a sower of seed on the field of life. These 
 bright days of youth are the seed-time. Every 
 thought of your intellect, every emotion of your 
 heart, every word of your tongue, every principle 
 you adopt, every act you perform, is a seed, whose 
 good or evil fruit will be the bliss or bane 
 of your aftertime. As is the seed, so will be the 
 crop. Indulge your appetites, gratify your pas- 
 sions, neglect your intellect, foster wrong princi- 
 ples, cherish habits of idleness, vulgarity, dissipa- 
 tion, and in the after years of manhood you will 
 reap a plentiful crop of corruption, shame, degra- 
 dation, and remorse ; and, it may be, 
 
 " Year by year, alone 
 Sit brooding in the ruins of a life, 
 Nightmare of youth, the specter of yottrtelf." 
 
 But if you control your appetite, subdue your
 
 YOUTHFUL DAY-DREAMS DISSOLVED. 17 
 
 passions, firmly adopt and rigidly practice right 
 principles, form habits of purity, propriety, sobri- 
 ety, and diligence, your harvest will be one of 
 honor, health, happiness; and 
 
 "Aftertime, 
 
 And that full voice which circles round the grave, 
 Will rank yon nobly." 
 
 That you have reached the period of youth, is, 
 therefore, for you, a very serious fact. " Great 
 destinies lie shrouded" in your swiftly-passing 
 hours. Great responsibilities stand in the pas- 
 sages of every-day life. Great dangers lie hidden 
 in the by-paths of life's great highway; and sirens, 
 whose song is as charming as the voice of Calypso, 
 are there to allure you to destruction. Great un- 
 certainty hangs over your future history. God 
 has given you existence, with full power and 
 opportunity to improve it, and be happy. He 
 has given you equal power to despise the gift, 
 and be wretched. Which you will do, is the 
 grand problem to be solved by your choice and 
 conduct. To you, so young, so inexperienced, sc 
 susceptible of evil, so capable of good, so full of 
 2
 
 18 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 stormy feelings, so unsettled in opinion, is com* 
 mitted the awful trust of your future happiness. 
 Your bliss or misery, in two worlds, hangs poised 
 in the balance. The manner in which you spend 
 your youth will turn the scale for weal or for woe. 
 Verily it has been well said, that the season of 
 youth is a critical period. Critical, indeed ! And 
 I would, if possible, engrave the thought, in inef- 
 faceable letters, on your susceptible heart, and 
 make you feel how much the fashioning of your 
 destiny, which hitherto has been more in the 
 hands of others than in your own, is now confided 
 to your discretion. 
 
 As a boy, at home, you have sailed upon the 
 calm waters of a quiet river, in a bark carefully 
 furnished by a mother's love, and safely guided by 
 a father's skill. Now you are sailing through the 
 winding channels, the rocky straits, the rapid, 
 rushing currents, at the river's mouth, into the 
 great sea of active life. And here, for the first 
 time, you are in command of the vessel. On your 
 skill and caution depends the safety of the pas- 
 sage. Neglect the rules laid down on the chart
 
 YOUTHFUL DAY-DREAMS DISSOLVED. 19 
 
 of experience by previous navigators, take passion 
 for a pilot, place folly at the helm, and your bark 
 wil. shortly lie a pitiful wreck on the rocks, or be 
 so damaged as to peril your safety on the coming 
 voyage. But study well the intricacies and dan- 
 gers of your course, take counsel of experience, let 
 caution be your pilot, and, without doubt, you will 
 escape rock, current, eddy, and whirlpool, and, 
 with streamered masts and big white sail, float 
 gayly forth to dare and conquer the perils of the 
 sea beyond. 
 
 Among the fascinating stories of the Orientals 
 is one which describes an enchanted hill, whose 
 summit concealed an object of incomparable 
 worth. It was offered as a prize to ,him who 
 should ascend the hill without looking behind 
 him. Bub whoever ventured to secure this treas- 
 ure was told that, if he did look backward, he 
 should be instantly changed into a stone. Many a 
 princely youth, allured by the tempting prize, had 
 ventured up that fatal hill; and as many had been 
 changed to stones. For the adjacent groves were 
 filled with most melodious voices, and with
 
 20 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 of sweetest song, whose bewitching strains and 
 enticements followed each youth as he ascended, 
 till he suffered his innate curiosity to control his 
 hopes and fears turned his head, and instantly 
 became a stone. Hence, said the story, the hill- 
 side was covered with stones. 
 
 To every young man, life is such an enchanted 
 hill, with its thousands of alluring voices and its 
 unnumbered victims, who, prompted from within 
 themselves, have listened to some fatal charmer 
 of the senses, and have perished. Yet no one 
 of them ever fell of necessity. Had they re- 
 pressed the inward desire 'of evil, by directing 
 the energy of their souls after the great prizes 
 of religion and virtue, they would have become 
 conquerors; for outward things have power only 
 in proportion to the disposition of the mind to 
 be affected by them. Why, for example, does 
 the sublime and beautiful scenery of the Alps 
 awaken no emotions of beauty or sublimity in the 
 breast of the muleteer, whose life is spent in trav- 
 ersing their passages ? And why does that same 
 scenery hold the reflective and religious mind in
 
 YOUTHFUL DAY-DREAMS DISSOLVED. 21 
 
 rapt admiration? The answer is simple, but sig- 
 nificant. Between nature and the muleteer there 
 exists no sympathy. He is hardened against her. 
 But the soul of the meditative and cultivated man 
 is in harmony with her charms. Hence, over the 
 former she has no power while she inspires the 
 latter with rapture. So with the charms of vice ; 
 they fall powerless upon minds which, cased in 
 the mail of virtue, are proof against them; but 
 they are omnipotent to those whose undisciplined 
 passions are looking out upon life with prurient 
 curiosity. Such young men are doomed to illus- 
 trate the fable of the orient, and to lie along the 
 highways of life, hardened, undone, and lost. 
 
 The young man can not, therefore, fail to see 
 that he carries the most potent of all sources of 
 danger in his own breast. Within himself, as the 
 malignant asp lay concealed in the basket of 
 flowers brought to Cleopatra, lies his destroyer. 
 Unless you suffer your own passions to exercise 
 lordship over your reason and conscience, you can 
 not be greatly harmed. But herein lies your peril, 
 at the present epoch of your life. Passion is
 
 22 THE YOUNG MAN' 8 COUNSELOR 
 
 strong, because reason is weak; desire eager, be- 
 cause it must not be gratified. Your heart is a 
 volcano of feeling, ever heaving, and seeking, 
 especially when in presence of the outward 
 tempter, to overflow your life with vice and abom- 
 ination. There is a disposition in your soul to 
 respond to the fatal voices which solicit your 
 senses to trespass upon forbidden grounds. And 
 herein I solemnly repeat it lies your most 
 imminent danger. 
 
 These views are certainly sufficient to dim the 
 luster of those day-dreams of life, so natural and 
 so universal in young men. Perhaps you consider 
 them too somber and gloomy in their aspects. 
 You complain that I have dipped my pen in the 
 too sober hues of autumn, when I ought to have 
 written with the bright drops which sparkle like 
 jewels on the gay blossoms and painted flowers 
 of spring; that I have caused you to despond, 
 when I should have stimulated your hopes and 
 excited your courage. But such is not my inten- 
 tion, nor should aught I have said occasion the 
 least despondency; it should only awaken caution;
 
 YOUTHFUL DAY-DREAMS DISSOLVED. 23 
 
 caution, the parent of safety, the companion of 
 success. Know you not that dangers are not to 
 be overcome by blindly rushing among them? 
 The wisest and best men are they who, like the 
 greatest generals, take distinct cognizance of their 
 dangers, and prepare with proper forecast to over- 
 come them. Napoleon, that great master of war, 
 never failed to calculate upon, and to provide be- 
 forehand for every imaginable difficulty. Had his 
 lieutenant, the unfortunate General Dupont, acted 
 on the same principle in Spain, the defeat he suf- 
 fered at Baylen would not have tarnished the luster 
 of his early fame, nor rested as a spot on the mil- 
 itary glory of France. But he failed of fully ap- 
 prehending the perils of his position was envel- 
 oped between two armies, and ingloriously defeated. 
 And you, young man, unless you view life as it is, 
 unless you substitute the sober lessons of experi- 
 ence for the brilliant fancies of imagination, will 
 find your Baylen, where you will lie, crest-fallen and 
 crushed, between the vices of your own nature and 
 the evil influences of vicious society. 
 
 Up, then, with a heroic spirit, and gird yourself
 
 24 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR, 
 
 for mortal conflict with the great Apollyon who 
 bestrides your pathway ! If he has subdued thou- 
 sands, thousands have also subdued him. And 
 you, too, may be his conqueror. Look courage- 
 ously at the chart of your intended voyage. If, 
 by every sunken rock and beneath every dash- 
 ing wave, there lies the wreck of youth who per- 
 ished untimely, there is also a haven, beyond the 
 sea, into which " a thousand times ten thousand and 
 thousands of thousands " have triumphantly entered 
 in defiance of stormy winds and roaring waves. 
 You may do the same, if you will take timely 
 heed to your ways. Success is before you, if you 
 resolutely and wisely seek it. As says a modern 
 writer, " The seas of human life are wide. Wis- 
 dom may suggest the voyage; but it must first look 
 to the condition of the ship, and the nature of the 
 merchandise to exchange. Not every vessel that 
 sails from Tarshish will bring back the gold of 
 Ophir. But shall it, therefore, rot in the harbor? 
 No ! Give its sails to the wind I" 
 
 And so say I. Yield your young heart up cheer- 
 fully to the battle of life. Calculate upon diffi-
 
 TOUTHFUL DAY-DREAMS DISSOLVED. 25 
 
 culty; but calculate also upon success; only be 
 sure you do it wisely. To aid you in this task, 
 and to point out the safe road to eminence on 
 earth and to glory in heaven, is the object of the 
 succeeding chapters. Follow my counsels, and in 
 your old age you will be like the trees in Alcinou'a 
 garden, which were covered with blossoms and 
 laden with fruit at the same time; in eternity, you 
 will flourish as a choice plant in the garden of 
 God.
 
 26 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 CHAPTER II. 
 
 THE CORNER-STONE OF A SUCCESSFUL LIFE. 
 
 RICH man once undertook to erect a mag- 
 nificent mansion. With free and lavish ex- 
 penditure, he raised its walls, and adorned it, 
 within and without, to suit his taste. When 
 finished it was a stately and majestic pile of archi- 
 tecture. But, before it was ready for occupation, 
 large apertures became visible in the walls. The 
 floors and ceilings began to sink, and it was pro- 
 nounced unsafe for habitation. The unwise owner 
 had been in such unpardonable haste, as to neglect 
 proper precautions in laying the foundation. He 
 had built that massive structure upon an unsound 
 surface, instead of digging down deep into the 
 ground after the solid rock. There was no rem- 
 edy but to take it all down and begin anew. This 
 he was unable to do, having already exhausted a 
 large proportion of his entire fortune in its con-
 
 THE CORNER-STONE OP A SUCCESSFUL LIFE. 27 
 
 struction. He was obliged, therefore, to leave it 
 to decay and ruin to mourn at leisure over the 
 irreparable folly he was too hasty and too thought- 
 less to avoid at the beginning. 
 
 I want the young man to give this, my simple 
 parable, an application to his own life, since he is 
 and must be engaged in the construction of a char- 
 acter for two worlds. His actions and motives are 
 to compose its materials. These, as they accumu- 
 late, will give it form and subsistence. It will be 
 good or evil, a shelter or a curse, according to 
 their quality. Composed of evangelically-virtuous 
 and noble acts, it will afford quiet, honor, and com- 
 fort in this life, and, in the life to come, an abode 
 with the blessed. Composed of unprincipled and 
 irreligious conduct, it will yield him unrest, shame, 
 disgrace in this world, and eternal infamy in the 
 next. 
 
 How vastly important, then, for a young man to 
 lay a foundation suited to the structure he designs 
 to erect ! It would be the apex of folly to think 
 of placing a virtuous superstructure upon a sub- 
 structure of vice. I apprehend no sensible young
 
 28 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 man deliberately resolves to build a bad character. 
 Yet many, who designed to be right in the end, 
 begin by indulging in follies which they intend to 
 repudiate at length. This is building on the sand; 
 for whether they are aware of it or not, the struc- 
 ture is beginning to rise, and every day's actions 
 add to its dimensions. Nevertheless, the founda- 
 tion is unsound. 
 
 Other young men, who avoid these indulgences, 
 and pride themselves on a spotless morality, are, 
 notwithstanding all this, also building their char- 
 acters on the sand. "Why are they moral? Be- 
 cause they wish to be respectable. Why do they 
 refrain from the wine-cup, the card-table, the the- 
 ater, the house of " her whose feet take hold of 
 death f" Because they are too proud to be vicious. 
 Why are they diligent, studious, careful of their 
 reputation ? Because they are ambitious of success 
 in life. But what stability or solidity is there in 
 pride or in ambition? Alas! they are but as the 
 sand ! The first rushing flood of tempting circum- 
 stances may wash them, and the character that 
 stands upon them, to utter destruction !
 
 THE CORNER-STONE OP A SUCCESSFUL LIFE. 29 
 
 What, then, is the true foundation of character? 
 Where is that SOLID ROCK which will afford a firm 
 resting-place for a virtuous life a sure support 
 for the noblest and most exalted character? 
 
 To this question, so big with importance to every 
 young man, I answer, in the notable language of 
 St. Paul, "OTHER FOUNDATION can no man lay 
 than that is laid, WHICH is JESUS CHRIST;" which 
 means that the corner-stone of every thing truly 
 noble in human character, of every thing really 
 great and honorable in human life, is a saving 
 faith in Jesus Christ. Without this, his earthly 
 well-being is a "dread uncertainty;" the "black- 
 ness of darkness" encircles his grave, and clouds 
 his prospect of immortality. But with it, true to 
 the teachings of the divine Redeemer, he may be 
 sure of rising to at least a tolerable degree of 
 social eminence, to moderate plenty, to honor and 
 immortal life. 
 
 The temporal advantages of an early religious 
 fife are not sufficiently considered by most young 
 men. They blindly conclude that success in this 
 life is the exclusive heritage of the worldling; that
 
 80 THE YOUNG MAN*8 COUNSELOR. 
 
 devotion to God is the surrender of present advan- 
 tages and the price of eternal salvation. Never 
 was any supposition more false. It is contrary to 
 both experience and Scripture. True, in the in- 
 fancy of Christ's religion, and in seasons of perse- 
 cution, the martyred confessor mounted his tri- 
 umphal chariot, from the flames of his pyre, and 
 won his crown of life by sacrificing all terrestrial 
 things. But you, young man, live in a land whose 
 institutions are molded, and whose inhabitants are 
 influenced, to a great extent, by the teachings of 
 Jesus. 
 
 Hence, you may safely calculate upon real 
 itfing the apostolic maxim, that "godliness is prof- 
 itable FOR ALL THINGS, having the promise of the 
 LIFE THAT NOW is, and of that which is to come." 
 You may reasonably expect that, if "you seek first 
 the kingdom of God and his righteousness, all these 
 [worldly] things shall be added unto you." 
 
 The benefits of a pious life are beautifully exhib- 
 ited in the third chapter of Proverbs. There re- 
 ligion is strikingly personified as a lovely woman 
 standing at the portals of life's great highway, and
 
 THE CORNER-STONE OP A SUCCESSFUL LIFE. 31 
 
 greeting each joyous youth, as he enters, with 
 charming words and alluring gifts. As he eagerly 
 inquires after happiness, she exclaims, "Sappy is 
 the man that findeth wisdom, [religion,] and the 
 man that getteth understanding." 
 
 But the youth sees the glitter of gold, the spark- 
 ling of jewels, and the profits of merchandise, in 
 tempting heaps, before him. His heart swells with 
 nameless desires after the as yet unknown pleas- 
 ures of sense, and he hesitates to submit to his 
 beautiful teacher. To decide his unsettled mind, 
 she adds : " The merchandise of it [religion] is 
 better than the merchandise of silver, and the gain 
 thereof than fine gold. She is more precious than 
 rubies; and ALL THE THINGS THOU CANST DESIRE 
 are not to be compared unto her." 
 
 This is promising much; but the eye of the 
 youth lingers still on the sensuous and gaudy offer- 
 ings of sense and mammon. His charmer, there- 
 fore, proceeds to say, " Length of days is in her 
 right hand, and in her left hand, RICHES AND 
 HONOR. Her ways are ways of pleasantness, and 
 all her paths are peace."
 
 82 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 Here are included, health, long life, prosperity, 
 eminence among men, tranquillity, and quietude 
 of conscience, as the results of beginning life 
 aright; and, as if to meet the last wish of the 
 most aspiring soul, she crowns this pyramid of 
 blessings with a wreath from paradise, exclaiming 
 that " she is a tree of life to them that lay hold 
 upon her " by which is implied that the blessed 
 gifts of religion, in this world, are to be succeeded 
 by a life of unending glory in the next. Could 
 more than this be offered ? Nay, there is nothing 
 left to be desired. Only surrender your heart to 
 the sway of piety approac'h your Creator, and en- 
 treat him to bind you to religion, with the soft 
 bands of that love which "many waters can not 
 quench" and you may view this world with that 
 confidence which cries, " The Lord is my Shep~ 
 herd; I shall not want}" and the next, with that 
 hope which triumphantly exclaims, " If the earthly 
 house of this tabernacle be dissolved, we have a build- 
 ing, not made with hands, eternal, and in the heavens " 
 
 I do not affirm that a religious life is the only 
 road to temporal prosperity and social superiority.
 
 THE CORNER-STONE OP A SUCCESSFUL LIFE. 33 
 
 Riches, honor, power, and long life, are often 
 gained by men who are "an abomination in the 
 sight of God." Superior genius will, of itself, 
 win popular admiration, and command civic or po- 
 litical honors. Brilliant business talents will make 
 their possessor a desirable and prosperous man. A 
 strong physical constitution is favorable to longev- 
 ity. And even duplicity, knavery, or overreaching 
 in trade, may fill a man's coffers with unholy gain. 
 Often, indeed, do the morally vile, the enemies of 
 Christ, climb to the high places of earth. But 
 their gain is their portion. Their advantage is 
 apparent, and not real. Beneath a gay and attract- 
 ive exterior, they carry a sad and heavy heart. 
 To real contentment, to inward tranquillity, to 
 genuine happiness, every godless man is an utter 
 stranger, however high or brilliant may be his 
 worldly position. What irreligious worldling, how- 
 ever proud his success, ever, in a candid moment, 
 made a profession of happiness since the days of 
 Cain ? Not one ! On the other hand, multitudes 
 of the world's most honored and applauded heroes 
 have groaned forth the lamentable cry, "Our mis- 
 - 3
 
 34 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 
 
 ery is greater than we can endure !" amidst pro- 
 fusions of honor's, riches, offices, and plaudits. 
 Kings, princes, senators, philosophers, merchants, 
 warriors, and orators, without number, when at 
 the hight of their ambition, have signed the dec- 
 laration of that wise monarch, who said of this 
 world, " Vanity of vanities, all is vanity !" Let 
 me show you the hearts of some of these, as they 
 are revealed in their own recorded confessions. 
 
 VOLTAIEE, one of the most brilliant of the sons 
 of genius, whose friendship was courted by power- 
 ful kings, and whom the people delighted to honor, 
 speaking of li% said, "Life is thickly sown with 
 thorns; and I know of no other remedy than to 
 pass quickly through them." 
 
 LORD CHESTERFIELD, a British nobleman, a man 
 who made pleasure his chief pursuit, rich in titles, 
 lands, wit, learning, and opportunity, after com- 
 paring life to a dull, tasteless, and insipid journey, 
 said, "As for myself, my course is already more 
 than half passed over, and I mean to sleep in the 
 coach the rest of the journey." 
 
 BYRON, that highly-gifted but deeply-sinning
 
 THE CORNER-STONE OP A SUCCESSFUL LIFE. 35 
 
 child of the Muses, describes human life in the 
 following sorrowful lines : 
 
 " Alas ! it is delusion all ; 
 
 The future cheats us from afar, 
 Nor can we be what we recall, 
 Nor dare we think on what we are." 
 
 To these melancholy confessions we might add 
 those of Nelson, Talleyrand, Randolph, and a host 
 beside, who, in similar language, have given une- 
 quivocal testimony to the absolute impossibility of 
 combining genuine enjoyment with a merely-worldly 
 life. And where is the young man who can envy 
 the literary glory of Voltaire, the "fashionable pre- 
 eminence of Chesterfield, or the blazing luster of 
 Byron's genius, while he beholds the first so tor 
 tured with the thorns of life, the second so horri- 
 fied with its ennui, the third so tormented with 
 remorse and fear, that a hasty flight, a blind for- 
 getfulness, or a reckless leap into the great deep 
 of consequences, is their highest consolation ? 
 Alas ! how pitiful, how inexpressibly mournful, the 
 sight, to see minds immortal so tormented, and so 
 hopelessly wretched !
 
 36 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 How beautiful is the contrast between the gloom 
 of these brilliant worldlings and the lofty cheerful- 
 ness of the great Christian apostle I He ranked 
 not, like them, with the lordly, the great, the 
 royal ; but was accounted as " the filth and off- 
 scouring of all things." His persecutions and suf- 
 ferings rained on his head, and raged around his 
 steps in incomparable fury. Yet there he stood, 
 firmly and calmly, amidst the foaming of the storm, 
 his feet resting on the solid rock of Christ's prom- 
 ise, his eyes fastened on the love and mercy of 
 God, which, brighter and lovelier than the rain- 
 bow, spanned the heavens ;' his heart beating with 
 the glad pulsations of immortal life, and his tongue 
 giving utterance to the sublime language of confi- 
 dence, exclaiming, " Our light affliction, which is 
 but for a moment, worketh for us a far more ex- 
 ceeding and eternal weight of glory !" Tell me, 
 young man, if this noble bearing, this divine tri- 
 umph, under the sorest of present ills, is not of 
 more value than all the pleasures of sense, the 
 pomp of power, or the luxuries of wealth ! How 
 infinitely preferable, therefore, must be a life
 
 THE CORNER-STONE OP A SUCCESSFUL LIFE. 37 
 
 consecrated to religion, in its prime, to a life of 
 even profitable sin ! To every innocent gratification 
 that earth can give to the senses, religion joins a 
 eweet repose of spirit, which must be ever un- 
 known to those whose souls are not in harmony 
 with their Creator. For, as the ABBE MENNAIS 
 has beautifully said, " While a sinful life engen- 
 ders suffering, and a sorrow is always hidden at 
 the bottom of a forbidden joy, calmness, on the 
 contrary, serenity, unvarying contentment, are the 
 lot of a pure conscience. It resembles the spar- 
 row, sweetly reposing in its nest, while the tem- 
 pest abroad bends and breaks the tops of the 
 forest." 
 
 Who has not heard of those triumphs of art and 
 labor, by which the waters of the Croton and of 
 Cochituate lake are made to flow, in iron arteries, 
 through the streets, and into the very chambers of 
 the citizens of two great American cities? Let 
 us suppose that these waters, by some mysterious 
 change, become insipid and even poisonous. Con- 
 fusion, disappointment, and even intense suffering, 
 tre the immediate results. Amidst the universal
 
 88 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 dismay of such, a misfortune, two men appear be- 
 fore the city councils, with specifics for the healing 
 of the waters. 
 
 "I," affirms the first, "have a powder, a pinch. 
 of which will heal a gallon of the water, and 
 render it sweet as before." 
 
 The city fathers look joyfully at each other. 
 Water is brought. The powder is infused with 
 eager haste; each official sips a drop or two, and 
 pronounces it delicious. The powder is equal to 
 the claims of the inventor. Eulogy is exhausted 
 in its praise. They inquire the price of this great 
 discovery; and are about to conclude a contract 
 for its purchase, when the second man steps up, 
 saying, 
 
 "Gentlemen, I have a specific, which, cast into 
 the springs of the lake or the river, will heal the 
 whole forever." 
 
 The city fathers are incredulous at first. But 
 the man is earnest and evidently sincere. He de- 
 mands a bond for an immense price, to be paid if 
 he fulfills his promise. Otherwise, he asks noth- 
 ing. Now, if these city fathers were wise, with
 
 THE CORNER-STONE OF A SUCCESSFUL LIFE. 39 
 
 which of these men, think you, they would con- 
 clude a contract? Judge for them, young man, 
 if they ought not, at almost any cost, to purchase 
 the specific which would entirely remove the evil 
 at once. 
 
 Need I make an application of this illustration ? 
 Can you not already perceive its force, and feel its 
 bearing on yourself? Know you not that the 
 heart, originally pure as the springs of Paradise, 
 has become radically unclean ? that its natural 
 streams flow forth in bitterness exceeding the taste 
 of aloes, and in pollution more vile than the spumy 
 waves of a turbid sea ? Hence, it follows that life 
 becomes a "heritage of woe." To escape from 
 this woe, every young immortal looks out of him- 
 eelf for help. Before him stands the genius of 
 this world, inviting to the " lust of the flesh, the 
 lust of the eyes, and to the pride of life." There, 
 also, is the radiant form of Religion, inviting him 
 to the cross of Christ, to virtue, and to heaven. 
 The former dares not promise more than occasional 
 hours of delight, and makes no pretense to heal 
 the springs of misery, which are ever sending
 
 40 THE YOUNG MAN*8 COUNSELOR. 
 
 their streams of sorrow through the life. The 
 latter, like Elisha standing with his cruse of salt 
 at the waters of Jericho, boldly promises to heal 
 those springs, and to convert the heart into a 
 living fountain of tranquil joy, capable of yielding 
 sweet satisfaction under every variety of outward 
 circumstance. 
 
 Say, then, young man, which is the choice of 
 wisdom? As a mere question of advantage during 
 the present life, ought you not to lay a foundation 
 of evangelical piety ? I appeal to the tribunal of 
 your reason. I demand the verdict of your intel- 
 lect. To enforce that, I implore the authority of 
 your conscience. With your reason and conscience 
 on the side of religion, I beg you to yield a sub- 
 missive will. And, hearken ! A higher voice than 
 mine supports this appeal. From Him whom the 
 "heaven of heavens can not contain," a sound, 
 "still, small," but thrilling, steals into every young 
 man's heart, saying, "WiLT THOU NOT, FROM THIS 
 
 TIME, CRY UNTO ME, MY FATHER, THOU ART THE 
 GUIDE OF MY YOUTH!" 
 
 Take hoo<5 how you despise this appeal of your
 
 THE CORNER-STONE OF A SUCCESSFUL LIFE. 41 
 
 Creator. Look at your life in its relations to him 
 and to eternity. Contemplate your destinies from 
 that " hight which no duration limits ; where Hope 
 spreads in immensity her indefatigable wings; 
 where you can feel within yourself a secret force, 
 which bears you above all time, as a light body 
 rises from the depths of the sea. From this hight 
 look into this narrow valley, where the first term 
 of your existence is to be accomplished." And 
 thus, with both worlds before you, come to the 
 great decision to lay your foundation surely and 
 steadfastly on Him who is the " Rock of Ages." 
 
 To be successful in life, to rise above the com- 
 mon herd of mankind, a young man requires cer- 
 tain elements of character; all of which are at- 
 tainable through the power of religion, and many 
 of which most young men never will attain without 
 that power. He must possess INTEGRITY, that he 
 may win public confidence; INTELLIGENCE, that he 
 may command respect; INDUSTRY, that he may 
 collect honey from the flowers of trade ; ECONOMY 
 and frugality, to preserve his gains; ENERGY, by 
 which to surmount obstacles; and TACT, to enable
 
 42 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 him to adapt himself to the openings of Provi- 
 dence, and to make him the man for the hour of 
 opportunity. These qualifications are, to success 
 in life, as foundations of jasper to a royal palace. 
 Whoever possesses them can not be an inferior 
 man. To that man who retains them, life can not 
 be a failure. Nay, he must rise to social superior- 
 ity; he must win a commanding influence. And, 
 hear me, young man ! These elements of success 
 are all attainable, in a greater or less degree, by 
 every youth who will cordially embrace, and faith- 
 fully adhere to, the religion of Christ; as I will 
 endeavor to prove, in the succeeding chapters.
 
 INTEGRITY NECESSARY TO SUCCESS IN LIFE. 43 
 
 CHAPTER III. 
 
 INTEGRITY NECESSARY TO SUCCESS IN LIFE, 
 
 fNTEGrRITY signifies incorruptibility, sound- 
 ness of heart, uprightness. A man of integ- 
 rity is always loyal to his sense of right. His 
 adhesion to the principles of rectitude is so strong, 
 that nothing can break it. No motive is suffi- 
 ciently powerful to move him from the straight 
 line of duty. Money can not purchase his consent 
 to a wrong action. Pleasure can not entice him 
 from the ways of justice. The pleadings of love, 
 the yearnings of friendship, the threatenings of 
 enmity, are alike powerless to move his steady soul 
 from its purpose to abide faithful to its convic- 
 tions. To the wicked in high places, who would 
 flatter him to turn aside from truth, for the sake 
 of their favor, he indignantly responds, " Shall I 
 Bell my principles for human praise ? for that 
 
 1 Wild wreath of air 
 That flake of rainbow, flying on the highest 
 Foam of men's deeds?' "
 
 44 THE YOUNG MAN*S COUNSELOR. 
 
 Ever true to his principles, his actions and his 
 duties are as 
 
 " Consonant cords that shiver to one note." 
 
 If duty calls him to rise up singly in defense of 
 truth, like Noah, preaching to a world of sinners, 
 he stands, in the noblest sublimity of moral char- 
 acter, 
 
 " Like a Druid rock, 
 
 Or like a spire of land, that stands apart, 
 Cleft from the main." 
 
 If exposed to the wrath and violence of ungodly 
 men; if the enemies of right raise threatening 
 tempests about his head ; if they pour forth floods 
 of enmity to wash him from his high moral posi- 
 tion, he remains unmoved and unawed at his 
 chosen post: 
 
 " Standing like a stately pine, 
 Set in a cataract on an island crag, 
 When storm is on the hights, and right and left, 
 Sucked from the dark heart of the long hills, roll 
 The torrents dashed to the vale." 
 
 The reply of Kossuth, the renowned hero of 
 Hungary, furnishes a beautiful illustration of this
 
 INTEGRITY NECESSARY TO SUCCESS IN LIFE. 45 
 
 virtue. He had escaped the pursuit of the tri- 
 umphant Cossacks, and sought protection at the 
 hands of the Sultan of Turkey. Safety, wealth, 
 military command, were cheerfully offered to him 
 by the Sultan, provided he would renounce the 
 Christian religion, and embrace the doctrines of 
 Mohammed. To refuse this condition would, for 
 aught he knew to the contrary, be equivalent to 
 throwing himself upon the sword of Russia, which 
 was whetted for his destruction. But, with death 
 frowning in his face, the heroic Kossuth nobly 
 exclaimed, " Welcome, if need be, the ax or the 
 gibbet; but curses on the tongue that dares to 
 make to me so infamous a proposal I" 
 
 In this fact you see both the nature and the 
 moral sublimity of integrity. The soul of Kos- 
 suth, long trained to a love of truth and right, 
 revolted, with indignation, from the bare idea of 
 purchasing his life by the sacrifice of his con- 
 science. To die loyal to his sense of duty, how- 
 ever cruel the mode of his death, he regarded as 
 infinitely preferable to life, honors, and wealth, 
 with a violated conscience. This is integrity.
 
 46 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 An equally-striking example is furnished, in th 
 conduct of Ulric Zwingle, the illustrious master- 
 spirit of the Swiss Reformation. The Pope had 
 given Zwingle a small pension, and his legate was 
 endeavoring to combat certain scruples which the 
 nascent reformer indulged on the question of re- 
 taining it. The spirit of reform was beginning to 
 stir within him, and a dim presentiment of his 
 ultimate duty to attack the Papacy was slowly ris- 
 ing in his soul. Hence, he wished to be released 
 from all ties which would hinder the freedom of 
 his great mind. But the Papal legate insisted, and 
 Zwingle consented to retain it awhile longer, but 
 added these notable words : 
 
 "Do not think that for any money I will sup- 
 press a single syllable of the truth." 
 
 Noble Zwingle ! Glorious loyalty to the sense 
 of duty which not all the wealth of the Vatican 
 can induce to surrender even a syllable of truth I 
 Young man, this, too, is integrity. 
 
 At the risk of being too profuse in my illustra- 
 tions of this point, I will introduce yet another 
 and, perhaps, more striking exhibition of this
 
 INTEGRITY NECESSARY TO SUCCESS IN LIFE. 47 
 
 essential virtue. The interest of the circum- 
 stances, and the hope that the moral beauty they 
 disclose may strengthen the young man's allegiance 
 to right, shall be my apology. 
 
 The Government of Scotland had, for genera- 
 tions, claimed a jurisdiction over the pulpits of 
 the Scottish Church, which the latter could not 
 conscientiously yield. A recent enforcement of 
 this ancient claim, in a particular church, followed 
 by abortive efforts to secure a reform, led several 
 of its most celebrated ministers to a determination 
 to quit the assembly, resign their churches, and 
 organize a free Church, independent of all state 
 control. The execution of this purpose involved 
 the sacrifice of their livings, manses, and means 
 of support. It would leave many of them poor, 
 houseless, and dependent on the providence of 
 God alone for support. The adherents of the state 
 sneered at this resolve, and said there was no fear 
 that many of them would make such a sacrifice for 
 a mere scruple of conscience. The 18th of May, 
 1843, however, proved to Scotland and the world 
 that the spirit of the ancient Scottish Covenanter
 
 48 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 yet lived in the heart of her modern sons. Let 
 us view the scene as it transpired on that memo- 
 rable day, in the city of Edinburgh. 
 
 The gray old towers of Holyrood are alive with 
 the bustle and grandeur of reflected royalty. The 
 narrow streets are crowded with dense masses, 
 through which the gorgeous procession of the 
 queen's commissioner can scarcely force its way to 
 the cathedral church of St. Giles. The levee and 
 sermon past, the royal commissioner proceeds to 
 St. Andrew's, to meet the General Assembly. 
 Amidst the anxious beatings of many hearts, the 
 house is called to order. 
 
 Prayer is next offered, and is followed by a 
 brief, deep silence. Then the polished and classic 
 Welsh, who is moderator, " his pure and glowing 
 spirit shining through his fragile body, like a lamp 
 through a vase of alabaster," rises to his feet. 
 With a firm, unfaltering voice, he utters a noble 
 protest against the proceedings of the state. Then 
 laying his protest on the table, and bowing to the 
 commissioner, he walks toward the eastern door. 
 This movement raises the interest of the assembly
 
 INTEGRITY NECESSARY TO SUCCESS IN LIFE. 49 
 
 to its highest pitch; for who could say how many 
 would abide true to principle and right in that 
 stern hour of trial ? Who will follow the daunt- 
 less Welsh? First, the white-haired Chalmers, 
 with his "massive frame and lion port, springs to 
 his side." Another and another of Scotland's 
 most distinguished clergy follow him, till the 
 pride and flower of the Church swell the gather- 
 ing stream. As they pour out of the church, " a 
 long-drawn, sobbing sigh, a suppressed cheer of ad- 
 miration and sympathy, sweeps round the church," 
 from the spectators, who gaze in solemn wonder at 
 the sight. Dismay and astonishment mark the 
 countenances of the royal commissioner and the 
 adherents of the crown. 
 
 Outside of the church the excitement is still 
 more intense. Vast masses have waited there for 
 hours, to see if the spirit of the old Covenanter 
 yet lived in Scotland. " When will they come ?" 
 has been asked a thousand times. 
 
 " They will not come !" has been as often an- 
 swered back by tnose who had no faith in the 
 power of principle. 
 
 4 -a
 
 60 THE YOUNG MAN* 8 COUNSELOR. 
 
 " They will come !" has been the response of the 
 old Covenanter soul. 
 
 At length a door opens; a cry of "Here they 
 come !" announces to the multitude, and to the 
 world, that the Evangelical Church of Scotland is 
 free. Instantly the whole mass of people is in 
 motion. Hats and handkerchiefs are waved aloft, 
 and "a shout, not loud, but deep and earnest a 
 shout, the voice of the heart rather than of the 
 lip bursts from the countless thousands" who 
 throng street, door, window, and even house-top. 
 The long agony is over. The Church is safe. 
 Strong men, who had faced the roar of battle un- 
 moved, are unstrung, and the big tears gush from 
 their eyes as they murmur, "Thank God, Scotland 
 is free !" " Four hundred of Scotland's best min- 
 isters, and as many elders, march through that 
 yielding crowd to Tanfield Hall, which is crowded 
 to the roof by eager spectators. There the tremu- 
 lous voice of Welsh leads in prayer, and the long- 
 pent-up feelings of the assembly burst forth in 
 irrepressible sobs, and tears of mingled sorrow and 
 gladness. Then that multitude stands up, and 
 
 ft
 
 INTEGRITY NECESSARY TO SUCCESS IN LIFE. 51 
 
 from " four thousand voices there ascend the high 
 and mournful strains of the old Hebrew faith and 
 fearlessness." 
 
 " God is our refuge and our strength, 
 
 In straits a present aid ; 
 Therefore, although the earth remove, 
 "We will not be afraid." 
 
 The towers of the Cannon mills shake with the 
 thunders of their .melody ; and every heart is 
 nerved with holy fervor to lay down all for the 
 cross and crown of Christ.* 
 
 The moral grandeur of this scene is, at least, 
 equal to any recorded facts in the history of man. 
 It exhibits the moral beauty of integrity. The 
 scene owes all its sublimity to the fact that those 
 heroic ministers were sufficiently loyal to their 
 sense of right and duty to prefer the loss of all 
 things to its violation. And, young man, this is 
 the integrity I wish you to attain, as a prime ele- 
 ment of success in life. 
 
 One of the first effects of integrity is to secure 
 
 See Hetherington's History of the Church of Scotland. 
 
 - '
 
 62 THE YOUNQ MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 to its possessor the confidence, of society. To have 
 the confidence of others is to have influence over 
 them; for men readily yield themselves to tho 
 guidance of those in whom they confide. Hence, 
 a reputation for lofty integrity is better capital than 
 gold ; it is more persuasive than eloquence ; it is 
 more powerful than the sword. A remarkable ex- 
 ample of its influence is furnished in the rivalry 
 of Robespierre and Mirabeau, during the first 
 epochs of the French Revolution. 
 
 No two men, perhaps, ever presented greater 
 contrasts of person, ability, and character than 
 these politicians. Mirabeau was of patrician blood; 
 Robespierre an obscure plebeian. Mirabeau had 
 the eye of an eagle, the port of a lion, the energy 
 of a whirlwind, a voice of thunder, an eloquence 
 which stirred men's souls, commanded the assent 
 of his friends, and terrified his adversaries. Robe- 
 spierre's eyes flashed no fire, his manner was feeble 
 and uncouth, his voice weak and broken, his ora- 
 tory was contemptible and usually passionless. Be- 
 tween such men, one would think, there could be 
 no rivalry; for how could Robespierre, vain as he
 
 INTEGRITY NECESSARY TO SUCCESS IN LIFE. 53 
 
 was, dare to compete for influence with Mirabeau ? 
 But he did dare; and that, too, with success, as 
 will appear by the following scene, which took 
 place in the celebrated Revolutionary Club of the 
 Jacobins, where hitherto Mirabeau had reigned 
 supreme. 
 
 Robespierre was speaking, one night, in the 
 Club, against a decree, which, through Mirabeau' s 
 influence, had that day passed the National Assem- 
 bly. Though cold and passionless in his manner, 
 he, nevertheless, brought such severe logic to bear 
 against the principles of the decree, that the club 
 greeted him with thunders of applause. Mirabeau 
 is alarmed. He sits uneasy in his presidential 
 chair, and at length calls Robespierre to order, 
 Baying, "No one must speak against a decree 
 already passed by the Assembly !" 
 
 This the Club will not endure. Loud shouts for 
 Robespierre to proceed resound through the hall. 
 Mirabeau mounts his chair, and aifirming that tho 
 attack on the decree was intended to cover an 
 assault upon himself, appeals to his friends, crying, 
 "Help, colleagues ! let all my friends surround me."
 
 54 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 This was manifestly an appeal to his influence 
 over the Club. A few months before, it would 
 have brought a rampart of some six hundred hu- 
 man breasts around him. But that night only 
 thirty responded to his call. It was obvious that 
 his influence had passed over to Robespierre. 
 
 What was the secret of this change ? Let the 
 young man note it carefully. Mirabeau had ac- 
 cepted royal gold; his political integrity had be- 
 come suspected; and all his high qualifications 
 were growing impotent. Robespierre cold, self- 
 ish, calculating, repulsive as he was had con- 
 trived to acquire a reputation for incorruptibility. 
 Men believed that no price could purchase his alle- 
 giance to republican principles. Hence, they freely 
 surrendered themselves up to his influence, till 
 they placed him at the head of that fearful and 
 barbarous revolution, proving that, even among 
 unprincipled men, there is a respect for integrity 
 which molds and leads them. 
 
 Let me exhort you, therefore, young man, to 
 cultivate the loftiest integrity, even in connection 
 with the smallest matters. Are you a clerk ? See
 
 INTEGRITY NECESSARY TO SUCCESS IN LIFE. 55 
 
 to it that your minutest entries are strictly correct; 
 that you never appropriate one cent of your em- 
 ployer's money or property to your own uses. Deal 
 with honorable exactness toward all who trade at 
 your store or counting-room. Eschew all business 
 lies, in selling goods. If, in measuring or weigh- 
 ing an article, you discern defects which lessen its 
 value, boldly make them known. Do not permit a 
 dishonest employer to compel you to be his instru- 
 ment his tool for doing wrong. Let him dis- 
 tinctly understand that you do not hesitate be- 
 tween dishonor and dismissal. Prove, if need be, 
 by the loss of your situation, that you prefer an 
 honest crust to a dishonest banquet. If you are a 
 mechanic, a farmer, or an artist, prosecute your 
 daily tasks with the same careful diligence in the 
 absence as in the presence of your employer; thus 
 proving that you are "no eye-servant," no mere 
 " man-pleaser," but a conscientious and dignified 
 young man ; doing right, not for reputation's sake, 
 but because you love it, and from a sense of obli- 
 gation to almighty God. 
 
 It is by small things that you are to acquire a
 
 56 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 habit of integrity. The disposition of mankind is 
 to despise the little incidents of every-day life. 
 This is a lamentable mistake, since nothing in t-his 
 life is really small. Every event is "great, for 
 good or for evil ; because of the unfathomable mys- 
 teries that lie shrouded in the growth on earth of 
 an immortal soul." It is only by exercising your 
 principles in the daily tests of ordinary life that 
 you can acquire power to stand in an extraordinary 
 and truly-difficult position. It was only by habit- 
 ual fidelity to his sense of duty that Luther 01 
 Zwingle acquired strength to withstand the flatter- 
 ing solicitations of the Pope. None but a mind 
 trained, through daily tests, to an instinctive 
 choice of right, could, like Kossuth, so promptly 
 and unhesitatingly accept the gibbet or ax as the 
 price of integrity. Any other mind would have 
 paused, hesitated, employed mental casuistry, and 
 looked, at least, after some excuse for yielding a 
 principle and saving life. But Kcssuth's mind 
 settled the question as soon as it was stated; and 
 thus showed itself loyal, from long habit, to virtue 
 and to truth. Be faithful, therefore, in that which
 
 INTEGRITY NECESSARY TO SUCCESS IN LIFE. 57 
 
 is least ; thereby acquiring the power to be faithful 
 in that which is great, should you ever be called to 
 such a trial of your principles. 
 
 Let us enter yonder counting-room. A clerk is 
 lusy at the writing-desk. The merchant sits con- 
 versing at the table with a brother merchant. The 
 porter calls the clerk from the counting-room. As 
 the door closes, the visiting merchant inquires of 
 his friend, 
 
 "Is that your chief clerk, Mr. Grey?" 
 
 " Yes, sir. He is at the head of my establish- 
 ment," replies the merchant. 
 
 " Indeed ! Are you not afraid to intrust so 
 young a man with so high a responsibility ?" 
 
 Mr. Grey smiles, and answers : 
 
 "No, sir. That young man has my most im- 
 plicit confidence. He has been with me from his 
 boyhood. I have never known him to betray a 
 single trust. He identifies his interests with mine. 
 He abhors the idea of mercantile dishonesty in 
 every aspect; and I would intrust him with un- 
 counted gold." 
 
 " You are fortunate to have such a clerk. Do-
 
 58 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 pend upon it, there are few such in our city," 
 replies the merchant's friend, as, deeply musing, 
 he retires from the counting-room. The conversa- 
 tion has strongly impressed his mind. He con- 
 ducts an extensive business ; and, being somewhat 
 advanced in life, is desirous of finding a young 
 partner. The high commendation of Mr. Grey's 
 clerk has fixed his attention. He resolves to ob- 
 serve him, and, at a suitable opportunity, if satis- 
 fied, secure his services. The result is, that the 
 young clerk becomes first his partner, and then 
 the owner of the business; thus securing profit 
 and advancement as the reward of his integrity. 
 
 Now, I do not say that every young man of 
 sound principles will be equally fortunate, because 
 capacity, address, and other elements, must be 
 combined, to insure such marked and signal ele- 
 vation. Yet I do not hesitate to affirm that every 
 young man who resembles that clerk in his upright- 
 ness of character may be sure of rising to a loftier 
 hight in his profession, and to more enduring for- 
 tune, than if his principles are loose, and his fidel- 
 ity open to suspicion.
 
 INTEGRITY NECESSAHY TO SUCCESS IN LIFE. 59 
 
 In some of the European states scientific men 
 have recommended the insertion of lightning-rods 
 in quarries, for the purpose of attracting the elec- 
 tric fluid during a thunder-storm, and thereby 
 blasting the rock. The relation of those rods to 
 the splitting of a stone fitly illustrates the influ- 
 ence of dishonesty, trickery in trade, or overreach- 
 ing in any form, upon the fame and fortune of the 
 clerk or merchant who condescends to its practice. 
 Every such violation of the laws of right serves 
 as a conductor to the retributive providences of 
 the Creator, which, sooner or later, shiver the fab- 
 ric built up by fraud into fragments. The late 
 Gideon Lee, a celebrated American merchant, and 
 an honest man, was accustomed to remark, that 
 though "a man may gain a temporary advantage 
 by selling an article for more than it is worth, yet 
 the effect must recoil upon himself in the shape 
 of bad debts and increased risk." The following 
 fact, in his history, is given to illustrate his opin- 
 ion: 
 
 A merchant boasted, one day, in Mr. Lee's office, 
 of having gained a great advantage over a neigh-
 
 60 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 bor; and then, with the utmost barefacedness, 
 added, "To-day I have obtained an advantage over 
 you, too, Mr. Lee." 
 
 " Well," replied the honest man, " that may be ; 
 but if you will promise never to enter my office 
 again, I will give you that bundle of goat-skins." 
 
 The unprincipled trader was so devoid of all self- 
 respect, that he made the promise, took the skins, 
 and for fifteen years did not cross Mr. Lee's thresh- 
 old. At the expiration of that period, however, he 
 walked into his office. Mr. Lee instantly recog- 
 nized him, and said, "You have violated your 
 word; pay me for the goat-skins !" 
 
 " 0," replied the man, in sorrowful tones, " I 
 have been very unfortunate since I saw you, and 
 am quite poor !" 
 
 "Yes," said the man of probity; "and you will 
 always be so; that miserable desire to overreach 
 others must keep you so."* 
 
 Thus you may see that the providence of God 
 has joined ultimate adversity to all violations of 
 
 Quoted in Hunt's Merchants' Magazine.
 
 INTEGRITY NECESSARY TO SUCCESS IN LIFE. 61 
 
 the law of justice, just as he has united honor and 
 well-being with integrity. The motive, therefore, 
 is twofold one of fear and another of attraction. 
 Honor, advancement, well-being, with their rich 
 emoluments, stand inviting you to the ways of 
 right; while disgrace, debasement, and ruin stand 
 frowning in the paths of deceit and dishonesty. 
 God himself speaks to you, saying : " The house 
 of the.wicked shall be overthrown ; but the tabernacle 
 of the UPRIGHT shall flourish." 
 
 You are, doubtless, convinced of the beauty, the 
 benefit, the desirableness, of this vital element of 
 genuine success in life. Perhaps you have in- 
 wardly resolved to cultivate it. Animated by the 
 examples, pleased with the beauty, attracted by the 
 benefits of integrity, you have already said, in 
 your heart, "I will diligently cultivate this sub- 
 lime virtue. With Kossuth, Zwingle, and those 
 noble Scotsmen, I will hold my integrity dearer 
 than money, honor, or life." 
 
 This is a noble resolve ; but how will you keep 
 it? Whence, amid the contagion of evil example, 
 tne lure of the apparent rewards of deceit, and the
 
 62 THE YOUNQ MAN'S COUNSELOR, 
 
 insatiable desires of your own fiery heart, which 
 will soon be as eager, in the strife for fame and 
 fortune, as Hotspur in the battle-field, whence will 
 you gain strength to resist all these temptations? 
 By what aids do you intend to remain conqueror on 
 a field where millions have fallen ? Consider well 
 the question of Jesus, who asks, " What king) 
 going to make war against another king, sitteth not 
 down first and consulteth whether he be able with ten 
 thousand, to meet him that cometh against him with 
 tiventy thousand?" So you, counting the difficul- 
 ties surrounding a young combatant after an up- 
 right reputation, should -seriously ask, "Have I 
 strength to overcome these obstacles ?" 
 
 Now, I will not deny the obvious fact, that a few 
 persons have won a high mercantile reputation 
 without the aid of experimental religion. Pride 
 of birth, of character, of education, a strong in- 
 stinctive admiration of mercantile justice, freedom 
 from the pressure of strong solicitation, with other 
 causes, may have sustained them under their cir- 
 cumstances; but I contend that no young man can 
 rationally hope to pass the ordeals of life in safety,
 
 INTEGRITY NECESSARY TO SUCCESS IN LIFE. 68 
 
 unless his outward virtues derive vitality and vigor 
 from an inward religious life. To be perennial, the 
 stream must proceed from a living spring; to be 
 fruitful, the tree must spread its roots in a con- 
 genial soil : so, to insure the possession of upright- 
 ness through the manifold trials of human life, the 
 soul of a man must he in harmony with its Cre- 
 ator- through faith in Him, it must derive 
 strength to resist wrong, to desire and to will 
 right, when standing in the plunging torrent of 
 evil influences which is ever dashing down the 
 highways of trade. Greatly-good men are always 
 " like solitary towers in the city of God ; and se- 
 cret passages, running deep beneath external na- 
 ture, give their thoughts intercourse with higher 
 intelligences, which strengthens and controls 
 them;" and this secret intercourse with God is 
 necessary for you, if to be greatly good is your aim 
 and purpose. 
 
 Religion never fails to make its possessor a man 
 of integrity. Its' primary idea is a surrender of 
 the man, soul and body, to God and to his teach- 
 ings. A deliberate casting off of any one moral
 
 64 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUN8ELOE. 
 
 principle, known to be a Divine precept, is an act 
 of apostasy from religion. It is a disavowal of the 
 previous act of surrender, a violation of the sacred 
 covenant. Hence, religion and integrity are an 
 inseparable as a cause and its sequence. To em 
 brace the former is, of necessity, to secure the 
 latter. To yield fully to the indwelling Spirit, 
 who chooses the religious heart for his temple, is 
 to be in a state where the loftiest and sublimest in- 
 tegrity is "spontaneous and inevitable, the out- 
 ward blossoming and fruitfulness ,of a heavenly 
 life. It is like the skylark's hymn, the violet's 
 fragrance, the breath of the sweet south, the morn- 
 ing star's sweet effulgence. The soul obeys the de- 
 sires of her divine Lord with the ineffable delight, 
 tenderness, and constancy of the bride."* 
 
 Keligion should, therefore, be your first object 
 of pursuit, if you desire to wear the ornament of 
 an upright character. Place yourself in the hands 
 of Jesus Christ. Yield your spirit, as an instru- 
 ment of power, to the touch of his fingers, and 
 
 Rev. T. L. Harris.
 
 INTEGRITY NECESSARY TO SUCCESS IN LIFE. 65 
 
 suffer him to call forth its delightful harmonies. 
 Let his power be your dependence; his grace your 
 strength. Thus will your moral sense be keen, 
 clear, sensitive; your moral power, equal to the 
 most powerful tests; your integrity, of the purest 
 character; and your success in life greatly pro- 
 moted. 
 
 5
 
 66 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 CHAPTER IV. 
 
 INTELLIGENCE AN ELEMENT OF SUCCESS IN LIFE. 
 
 Y7 THINK it is the Germans who have a pretty 
 j[4 legend of a gentleman for whom some enamored 
 fairy wrought a precious talisman, which had the 
 power to attract all persons who came near the 
 wearer to himself. The charm wrought power- 
 fully on the companions of the fortunate nobleman, 
 and he was loved with wondrous affection by a 
 large circle of admiring friends. 
 
 If such a talisman were attainable at the cost 
 of much labor, suffering, and even of danger, 
 many a young man would seek it with incredible 
 industry. His imagination would be charmed by 
 the idea. He would be ready to attempt the as- 
 cent of the Andes, or the exploration of the 
 dreary realms of the ice king around the poles. 
 
 But when that same young man is told that, 
 unless neutralized by moral deficiencies, knowledge 
 is really a precious talisman, commanding the
 
 INTELLIGENCE AN ELEMENT OF SUCCESS. 67 
 
 respect and. influencing the opinions and conduct 
 of all minds within his sphere of action, elevating 
 its possessor to influence, to honor, and, possibly, 
 to fortune, he turns away with apathy, perhaps 
 with scorn. He disdains mental toil. However 
 physically industrious he may be, he is intellectu- 
 ally too lazy to read, reflect, and study. Books 
 are the objects of his fixed dislike. He would be 
 delighted to wield a commanding influence, to 
 make a deep mark in the world; but he is too 
 slothful, too sensuous to prosecute the studies 
 which, by expanding, strengthening, and develop- 
 ing the intellect, lead to high achievements and 
 eminence. He prefers to waste his leisure houra 
 in idle lounging, in frivolous amusement, in un- 
 profitable companionships. What is the conse- 
 quence? It requires no prophetic afflatus to pre- 
 dict that such a young man will spend his days in 
 comparative obscurity; that on his 
 
 " Grassy grave 
 
 The men of future times will careless tread 
 And read his name upon the sculptured stone; 
 Nor will the sound, familiar to their ears, 
 Recall his vanished memory."
 
 68 THE YOUNG MAN* 8 COUNSELOR. 
 
 The mind is the glory of the man. The power 
 of the countenance to attract depends more on 
 the thoughtfulness of the soul than upon its con- 
 formity to the laws of beauty. The utmost ele- 
 gance of physical formation, the most lovely and 
 delicately-chiseled features, unless accompanied oy 
 high intellectual expression, cease to please, after 
 they become familiar, while " dignity robes the 
 man who is filled with a lofty thought," notwith- 
 standing the symmetry of his features may be 
 imperfect, and the proportions of his form une- 
 qual; and, seeing how much of success in life 
 often depends upon outwa'rd impressions, it is im- 
 portant to a young man to robe himself in the 
 attractive dignity of thought. 
 
 Next to moral worth, no possession is so pro- 
 ductive of real influence as a highly-cultivated 
 intellect. Wealth, birth, and official station may 
 and do secure to their possessors an external, su- 
 perficial courtesy; but they never did and they 
 never can command the reverence of the heart. 
 Fear of being injured by power, and hope of being 
 benefited by wealth, induce men to offer the in-
 
 INTELLIGENCE AN ELEMENT OP SUCCESS. 69 
 
 cense of servility at the shrines of mammon ; but 
 it is only to the man of large and noble soul, to 
 Mm who blends a cultivated niind with an upright 
 heart, that men yield the tribute of deep and 
 genuine respect. Mental superiority has often 
 commanded the friendship of courts and kings. 
 It has elevated the plebeian above the patrician. 
 What star ever shone with purer light, or com- 
 manded more admiration, in the brilliant court of 
 France, than the plain, republican, but cultivated, 
 Benjamin Franklin? Who ever rose to higher 
 influence in the political circles of proud Eng- 
 land than Cromwell, Eldon, Burke, Canning, and 
 Brougham ? To what did they owe their vast 
 influence but to great intellectual power, developed 
 by slow and toilsome cultivation ? Is the young 
 man ambitious of high success in life? Does he 
 aspire to rival great names ? Then, let him dili- 
 gently cultivate his intellect. 
 
 Yonder, on the calm, moonlit sea, gliding in 
 eolemn majesty over the unruffled waters, is a 
 splendid ship. Among the dark forms upon her 
 deck may be discerned a pale-faced boy, some six-
 
 70 TUE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 teen summers old. He is leaning over the bul 
 warks, absorbed in a dreamy reverie. His imagina- 
 tion is traversing the future of his career. Filled 
 with the gay illusions of hope, he peoples the years 
 to come with images of success. He beholds him- 
 self rising from post to post in his dangerous pro- 
 fession, till he fancies himself the commander of a 
 great fleet. He wins brilliant victories; wealth, 
 honors, fame surround him. He is a great man. 
 His name is in the mouth of the world. There is 
 a circle of glory round his brow. Filled with the 
 idea, he starts. His young heart heaving with 
 great purposes, his eyes gleaming with the fire of 
 his enkindled soul, his slender form expanding to 
 its utmost hight, and his lips moving with energy, 
 he paces the silent deck, exclaiming, "I will be a 
 hero; and, confiding in Providence, I will brave 
 every danger." 
 
 Such was the romantic dream 'of young Horatio 
 Nelson, afterward the hero of the Nile, the victor 
 of Trafalgar, and the greatest naval commander in 
 the world. And what young man has not had im- 
 aginings equally romantic? Where is the poor
 
 INTELLIGENCE AN ELEMENT OP SUCCESS. 71 
 
 suilor-boy who has not dreamed of glory and great- 
 ness? What young law student has not seen in 
 himself a future Littleton, Coke, or Story ? Where 
 is the printer's apprentice who has not intended to 
 be a Franklin ? What young mechanic has not, in 
 fancy, written his name beside the names of Ark- 
 wright, Fulton, or Rumford ? What boyish artist 
 has not, in imagination, rivaled Raphael or Michael 
 Angelo ? What youthful orator has not gathered 
 the glory of Burke, Chatham, or Patrick Henry 
 around his own name ? Nay. There never was a 
 young man of any advantages who did not rise to 
 eminent success, in his hours of reverie. For, 
 youth is the period of dreams, in which Queen 
 Mab, with her fairy crew, holds undisputed reign 
 over the imagination, and revels at will in the 
 hall of fancy, in the palace of the soul. 
 
 But why, since all dream of greatness, do so few 
 attain it? Why stand Nelson, Story, Fulton, 
 Burke, etc., alone, in the realization of their im- 
 aginings, among ten thousand of their peers, whose 
 early dreams were as bright and as vivid as their 
 own? Why do so few young men distinguish
 
 72 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 themselves, out of the many whose hopes, purposes, 
 and resolves are as radiant as the colors of the 
 rainbow? 
 
 The answer is obvious. Young men are not 
 willing to devote themselves to that process of slow, 
 toilsome self-culture, which is the price of great 
 success. Could they soar to eminence on the lazy 
 wings of genius, the world would be filled with 
 great men. But this can never be; for what- 
 ever aptitude for particular pursuits nature may do- 
 nate to her favorite children, she conducts none 
 but the laborious and the studious to distinction. 
 Cicero and Demosthenes, those unrivaled orators 
 of antiquity, were diligent students. Sir William 
 Jones, the greatest of oriental scholars; Newton, 
 the first of philosphers; Burke, the chief of mod- 
 ern orators; Michael Angelo, the model of artists; 
 Haydn and Handel, those peerless masters of the 
 musical art; John Quincy Adams, the diplomatist 
 and statesman ; all mounted the throne of their fame 
 step by step. Their glory gathered around them 
 by degrees. Each added ray was the result of in- 
 tense application. It was not genius ; so much as
 
 INTELLIGENCE AN ELEMENT OP SUCCESS. 73 
 
 GENIUS SEDULOUSLY CULTIVATED, that enabled 
 them to write their names so high on the pillar 
 of fame. Great men have ever been men of 
 thought, as well as men of action. As the mag- 
 nificent river, rolling in the pride of its mighty 
 waters, owes its greatness to the hidden springs 
 of the mountain nook, so does the wide-sweeping 
 influence of distinguished men date its origin from 
 hours of privacy, resolutely employed in efforts 
 after self-development. The invisible spring of 
 self-culture is the source of every great achieve- 
 ment. 
 
 Away, then, young man, with all dreams of su- 
 periority, unless you are determined to dig after 
 knowledge as men search for concealed gold. If 
 you lack the resolution, the manly strength of pur- 
 pose, needed to bind you to reading, reflection, and 
 study, you may bid adieu to all hope of marked 
 success. Your destiny is settled. You will dwell 
 in ignoble nothingness, far down the vale of ob- 
 scurity. Your name will be "writ in water." 
 
 Yet, why need you surrender all your cherished 
 hopes of distinction ? The assured fact that the
 
 74 THE YOUNQ MAN 7 8 COUNSELOR. 
 
 great mass of the young men of your age will spend 
 their youth in frivolity and self-neglect, gives the 
 individual who is determined to be a fully-devel- 
 oped man the greater certainty of rising above his 
 peers. Kesolve, therefore, to act a part worthy of 
 that intellect with which God has endowed you ! 
 Dare to contend for the palm of superiority ! 
 
 Success is certain, if you do your best ; as says 
 an eccentric writer, " Show me the man who has 
 made the most of his faculties, and I will show you 
 a being sublimated to the hight of the angelic 
 nature." This is strongly expressed; but it never- 
 theless contains a great truth. Every man has in 
 himself the seminal principle of great excellency. 
 The reader has it, and he may develop it by culti- 
 vation, if he will TRY. 
 
 Perhaps you are what the world calls poor 
 What of that? Most of the men whose names 
 are as household words, were also the children of 
 poverty. Captain Cook, the circumnavigator of 
 the globe, was born in a mud-hut, and started in 
 life as a cabin-boy. Nelson, England's greatest 
 admiral, was only a coxswain in his youth. Lord
 
 INTELLIGENCE AN ELEMENT OF SUCCESS. 75 
 
 Eldon, who sat on the woolsack, in the British Par- 
 liament, for nearly half a century, was the son of 
 a coal-merchant. Franklin, the philosopher, di- 
 plomatist, and statesman, was but a poor printer's 
 ooy, whose highest luxury, at one time, was only a 
 penny roll, eaten in the streets of Philadelphia. 
 Ferguson, the profound philosopher, was the son 
 of a half-starved weaver. Heyne, the renowned 
 German scholiast, was born in a poor peasant's cot. 
 Burns, the bard of Scotland, ate the coarse bread 
 of labor. The lamented Kirke White,. the youthful 
 poet, was the son of a butcher. Whitefield, the 
 most renowned of pulpit orators, was the son of a 
 tavern-keeper. John Wesley, the greatest eccle- 
 siastical legislator of his age, was the son of a 
 poor village vicar, whose scanty income scarce sus- 
 tained his numerous children. Johnson, Gold- 
 smith, Coleridge, Keats, Crabbe, all knew the 
 pressure of limited circumstances; yet they made 
 themselves a name. They, with many others, have 
 demonstrated that limited means, or poverty even, 
 is no insuperable obstacle to success. Their his- 
 tory shows that the most stupendous difficulties
 
 76 THE YOUNQ MAN'S COUNSELOE. 
 
 may be defied and conquered by steadily and per- 
 severingly cultivating the mind, and thus fitting it 
 beforehand for the openings of Divine providence. 
 Poesy never sang more truly than in the following 
 beautiful lines of Longfellow, in his "Psalm of 
 Life:" 
 
 "Lives of great men all remind us 
 
 We can make our lives sublime, 
 And, departing, leave behind us 
 Footprints on the sands of time; 
 
 Footprints that, perhaps, another, 
 Sailing o'er life's solemn main, 
 
 A forlorn and shipwrecked brother, 
 Seeing, may take heart again." 
 
 Up, then, young man, and gird yourself for the 
 work of self-cultivation ! Set a high price on your 
 leisure moments. They are sands of precious gold. 
 Properly expended, they will procure for you a 
 stock of great thoughts thoughts that will fill, 
 stir, invigorate, and expand your soul. Seize also 
 on the unparalleled aids furnished by steam and 
 type, in this unequaled age. The great thoughts 
 of great men are now to be procured at prices 
 almost nominal; therefore, you can easily collect a 
 library of choice authors. Public lectures are also
 
 INTELLIGENCE AN ELEMENT OP SUCCESS. 77 
 
 abundant in our large cities. Attend the best of 
 them, and carefully treasure up their richest ideas. 
 But, above all, learn to reflect even more than you 
 read. Reading is to the inind what eating is to the 
 body, and reflection is similar to digestion. To eat 
 without giving nature time to assimilate the food 
 to herself by the slower process of digestion, is to 
 deprive her first of health, and then of life; so, to 
 cram the intellect by reading, without due reflec- 
 tion, is to weaken and paralyze the mind. He 
 who reads thus, has "his perceptions dazzled and 
 confused by the multitude of images presented to 
 them; and this because he has not the faculty of 
 pausing at every point of interest of weighing, 
 searching, and questioning of arbitrating between 
 truth and the author of improving hints and veri- 
 fying conclusions. Without thought, books are the 
 sepulchers of the soul. They not only immure it ; 
 but, like thieves in the candle, while they obscure 
 its light, they consume the bodily substance, and 
 so hasten its dissolution."* But let thought and 
 
 Self-formation.
 
 78 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 reading go hand in hand, and the intellect will 
 rapidly increase in strength and in gifts. Its pos- 
 sessor will rise in character, in potentiality, in pos* 
 itive influence. His success, his moral qualities 
 being equal, will be assured. 
 
 But here I have reached a point of the highest 
 importance to every young man ; and that point is ; 
 the necessity of religion to give right direction to 
 the cultivated intellect. Mental power alone is 
 not a guarantee of innocent and virtuous superior- 
 ity. A life of study gave the philosophic Bacon 
 power and renown ; but the absence of religious 
 principle left him to disgraceful deeds, which will 
 dim the luster of his fame forever. Men will 
 honor his intellect, but despise his heart. So of 
 Lord Byron, Rousseau, Voltaire, and others. Edu- 
 cation is as a mighty steam-engine to a ship it 
 gives her power skillfully regulated, it enables her 
 to mount the loftiest wave, and wage successful war 
 with the fiercest storm directed by violence and 
 hate, it makes her powerful to destroy submitted 
 to ignorance, it carries her to destruction on the 
 rock, or rends her to fragments in mid air. Thus,
 
 INTELLIGENCE AN ELEMENT OF SUCCESS. 79 
 
 education, controlled by rectitude, is powerful for 
 good swayed by depravity, it spreads destruction 
 over society, and destroys its possessor. Tennyson 
 thus beautifully paints an educated inind unsancti- 
 fied by the Spirit of God. He calls it 
 
 "A sinful soul possessed of many gifts; 
 A spacious garden, full of flowering weeds; 
 A glorious devil, large in heart and brain, 
 That did love beauty only beauty seen 
 In all varieties of mold and mind 
 And knowledge for its beauty ; or, if good, 
 Only for its beauty." 
 
 Permit me to conduct you to an English village, 
 as it appeared some two hundred years ago. As 
 your eye wanders among its ancient cottages, with 
 huge gable-ends and roofs of thatched straw, let it 
 rest upon a group of young men, surrounding one 
 whose mean dress and bag of tools proclaim him to 
 belong to the humble fraternity of traveling tink- 
 ers. He is the chief speaker, and his conversation 
 is remarkable only for its extravagant profanity. 
 With a vulgar air, and a boisterous manner, he 
 rolls out a filthy stream of oaths from the fountain
 
 80 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 of a deeply-polluted spirit. Suddenly, however, 
 his vile speech is arrested by the presence of a low, 
 forbidding creature. An old, wrinkled crone, with 
 little, twinkling eyes, a cracked voice, and a hand 
 resting on each hip, pushes her way through the 
 group, and, gazing earnestly in the blasphemer's 
 face, exclaims, 
 
 "You curse and swear at such an ungodly rate 
 that I tremble to hear you! You are the ungod- 
 liest person for swearing I ever heard in my whole 
 life!" 
 
 The young sinner stands amazed and stricken 
 under this rebuke; for the reprover is herself 
 notorious for vulgarity and cursing. Deep, big 
 thoughts rush through his startled soul; he in- 
 wardly but sternly resolves to be a better man. 
 That day's events form an epoch in his life. Ere- 
 long it becomes known that the swearing tinker is 
 transformed into the exemplary Christian. Soon 
 his voice is heard preaching Christ. Persecution 
 breaks forth against him. The harpies of bigotry 
 hunt him from the pulpit to the prison. For 
 twelve years he lies confined in a miserable aun-
 
 INTELLIGENCE AN ELEMENT OF SUCCESS. 81 
 
 geon, whose walls are ever dripping with damp, 
 for the notable offense of preaching the Gospel ! 
 But, from that dim apartment, he, sends forth a 
 book, whose original conception, grand and beauti- 
 ful imagery, touching pathos, purity of style, and 
 truthfulness to nature and experience, give its 
 author an almost unrivaled fame And to-day the 
 tomo of John Bunyan, the converted tinker, the 
 author of the Pilgrim's Progress, is sought out by 
 the loftiest sons of genius, who stand upon the 
 sweet dreamer's ashes, and sigh for the inspiration 
 whicn gave enchantment to his pen. 
 
 The point, in this illustration, which it is import- 
 ant to the young man to notice, is, that it was 
 religion which called the hidden powers of Bun- 
 yan's intellect into exercise, and directed them to 
 a holy end. But for religion, instead of being a 
 star of surpassing beauty, shedding the purest rays 
 of soft and holy light on the human intellect, he 
 would have lived a loathsome human reptile, crawl- 
 ing in the dust, and spitting the venom of death 
 upon mankind. He would have died 
 
 " Silent, unseen, unnoticed, unlamented." 
 
 6
 
 82 STHE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 To religion, therefore, as the grand stimulant, 
 the mighty developing agent of the human intel- 
 lect, should every young man direct his fixed atten- 
 tion. A power of unknown extent resides in its 
 great ideas. Great thoughts always stir the atten- 
 tive mind, just as high winds cause the thick 
 leaves of the tree to rustle. They enlarge it, too. 
 The soul of a philosopher lives in a wider sphere, 
 and experiences nobler emotions, than the soul of 
 a peasant, only because it has become conversant 
 with the grandeur of the universe. Let the peas- 
 ant employ the same means, and his confined spirit, 
 bursting the cerements of its intellectual sepul- 
 cher, will soar freely into realms of glorious 
 thought. But religion brings the soul into con- 
 tact with loftier and grander ideas than belong to 
 the province of philosophy. Before the gaze of a 
 seeker after Christ, it unfolds the sublime idea of 
 GOD. It leads forth the awakened mind from the 
 narrow boundaries of worldly thought into the 
 vastness of the INFINITE, and bids it stretch its 
 powers in the attempt to comprehend ETERNITY! 
 It reveals to the mind the consciousness of its ow
 
 INTELLIGENCE AN ELEMENT OP SUCCESS. 88 
 
 immortality; to its moral perceptions it unfolds 
 the stern grandeur of immutable justice, the tre- 
 mendou? results of evil, and the transcendent 
 beauty of holiness. To soothe its fears and attract 
 its hopes, it displays the idea of love, as mani- 
 fested in the character and death of the great 
 God-man, Jesus Christ. 
 
 It is impossible for the most stultified intellect 
 to be brought into contact with these overwhelm- 
 ing thoughts, without being awakened from its 
 slumbers and startled into action. Hence, the in- 
 troduction of the Christian religion to a nation is 
 the epoch of its mental birth; and the entrance 
 upon a spiritual life has proved the birth-hour of 
 a new intellectual life to thousands of individual 
 Christians. It is the fault of its recipients that it 
 is not so to all. 
 
 Religion also strengthens, as well as awakens, the 
 intellect. Its primary condition faith in Christ 
 requires the highest exercise of the powers of ab- 
 straction and attention. For faith is the trustful 
 gaze of the soul on the face of Jesus Christ 
 the concentration of a sinner's mind and he*"*
 
 84 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 on the idea of a sin-forgiving God. It neces 
 earily involves the exercise of complete abstrac- 
 tion and powerful attention. As this faith is 
 required to be habitual, its operations must 
 strengthen these important faculties. Beside this, 
 religion leads to the study of that great book, the 
 Bible. Here are found the seeds of impregnating, 
 healthy thought the sublimest poetry, the purest 
 history, the most touching biography, and the pro- 
 foundest philosophy. The study of these excel- 
 lences naturally leads to that of collateral history, 
 and to the highest exercises of the intellect, so 
 that it is impossible for a believer in Christ to be 
 faithful to the duties and teachings of religion, 
 without thereby developing his intellect, and be- 
 coming a man of power: as in the case of Bun- 
 yan of Newton, the admired author of the Olney 
 hymns of Richard Watson, the celebrated orator 
 and theologian and thousands more, whose men- 
 tal strength lay hidden even from themselves, till 
 called out by the power of divine truth. 
 
 Behold, in these statements, young man, another 
 argument in favor of a religious life. Embrace
 
 INTELLIGENCE AN ELEMENT OF SUCCESS. 85 
 
 Christ as the best, perhaps the only means of 
 bringing your intellect into a state of vigorous and 
 healthy life as the guardian angel of your ge- 
 nius, if it be already manifested. Yield yourself 
 up honestly and fully to the claims of God in 
 Christ. Be a spiritual, intellectual Christian. 
 Thus shall your mental and moral powers grow in 
 harmonious proportion. Your heart shall be warm 
 with emotions of love; your understanding strong, 
 mature, potential; your conscience, illuminated, 
 quick, and pure; your will upright, controlling, 
 and inflexible. These things being in you and 
 abounding, you can hardly fail of success in the 
 great battle of life, nor of rising to the honor of 
 Christ's glorious kingdom in the life to come. 
 Decide, therefore, youug man, to listen atten- 
 tively to the voice of Jesus Christ. Let him woo 
 you to himself, through the sweet lines of the 
 lacred poet, who thus beautifully sings : 
 
 " The wild dove hath her nest ; 
 Earth, in her bosom, shields the timid hare ; 
 Flowers sleep 'neath heaven's azure fane ; but where, 
 Except ye come to me, shall je find rest?
 
 86 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 Ye of the troubled breast, 
 Weighed down with sorrow, and of life aweary, 
 Whose paths extend through deserts waste and dreary 
 
 Come, then, to me ; I will impart relief. 
 
 In life's glad summer come ; 
 Earth's lovely things, the beautiful, the gay, 
 Are they not swept as autumn leaves away ? 
 
 So pass your hopes and visions to the tomb. 
 
 Though by the world caressed, 
 Though all its treasures glitter at your feet, 
 And life's young years with rapture be replete, 
 
 0, what are these to heaven a heaven of rest 1"
 
 ENERGY AN ELEMENT OP DISTINCTION. 87 
 
 CHAPTER V. 
 
 ENERGY AN ELEMENT OF DISTINCTION. 
 
 ris impossible I" said one of Napoleon's staff 
 officers, in reply to his great commander's de- 
 scription of a plan for some daring enterprise. 
 
 " IMPOSSIBLE I" cried the emperor, with indig- 
 nation frowning on his brow; "impossible is the 
 adjective of fools !" 
 
 This may be an apocryphal anecdote of the im- 
 perial conqueror; but it is at least characteristic. 
 It displays that consciousness of power to overcome 
 the mightiest obstacles, and to accomplish the most 
 extravagant purposes, which was one of the chief 
 elements of his early success. Its language is the 
 strong expression of a mind charged with an en- 
 ergy alike irresistible and unconquerable. And 
 every young man who hopes to stand triumphant 
 at the goal of life, must possess a measure of this 
 energy proportionate to the exigencies of his con- 
 dition.
 
 88 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 Energy is force of character inward power. It 
 imports such a concentration of the will upon the 
 realization of an idea, as enables the individual to 
 march unawed over the most gigantic barriers, or 
 to crush every opposing force that stands in the 
 way of his triumph. Energy knows of nothing 
 but success ; it will not hearken to voices of dis- 
 couragement; it never yields its purpose; though 
 it may perish beneath an avalanche of difficulty, 
 yet it dies contending for its ideal. 
 
 LONGFELLOW'S EXCELSIOR is a beautiful embodi- 
 ment of the idea of energy. Its hero is a young 
 man seeking genuine excellence; proving himself 
 superior to the love of ease, the blandishments of 
 passion, and the sternest outward difficulties. The 
 reader beholds him ascending the rugged steeps 
 of the Upper Alps, at the dangerous hour of twi- 
 light. In his hand he bears a banner, whose 
 strange device, " EXCELSIOR," is the visible ex- 
 pression of his noble purpose, to attain the hight 
 of human excellence. His brow is sad, his eyes 
 are gleaming with the light of lofty thought, his 
 step is firm and elastic, while his deep, earnest cry,
 
 ENERGY AN ELEMENT OP DISTINCTION. 89 
 
 ' EXCELSIOR !" rings with, startling effect among 
 the surrounding crags and glaciers. Ease, in the 
 form of an enchanting cottage, with its cheerful 
 fireside, invites him to relax his effort. Danger 
 frowns upon him from the brow of the awful ava- 
 lanche, and from the "pine tree's withered branch." 
 Caution, in the person of an aged Alpine peasant, 
 shouts in his ear, and bids him beware; while 
 Love, in the form of a gentle maiden, with heav- 
 ing breast and bewitching voice, woos him to her 
 quiet bowers. But vain are the seductions of love, 
 the voices of fear, or the aspects of danger. Re- 
 gardless of each and of all, animated by his sub- 
 lime aims, intent on success, he only grasps his 
 mysterious banner more firmly, and bounds with 
 swifter step along the dangerous steep. Through 
 falling snows, along unseen paths, amidst intense 
 darkness, beside the most horrible chasms, he pur- 
 Bues his way, cheering his spirit, and startling the 
 ear of night with his battle-cry, "Excelsior!" till, 
 on reaching the summit, in the moment of accom- 
 plished purpose, his work done, his manly form 
 chilled by the cold breath of the frost, he falls
 
 90 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 yea, nobly falls into the treacherous snow-drift, 
 and 
 
 " There in the twilight, cold and gray, 
 Lifeless, but beautiful, he lay ; 
 And from the sky, serene and far, 
 A voice fell, like a falling star, 
 Excelsior t" 
 
 From the summit of human attainment on earth, 
 he had gone to dwell in the blessed heaven of God. 
 There his spirit, bathed in light, soars forever 
 amidst the unspeakable glories of the Infinite. 
 
 This is a beautiful ideal of an energetic youth 
 triumphing, even to the salvation of his immortal 
 soul. May the dream of the poet be realized in 
 the experience of the reader ! 
 
 Energy is the soul of every great achievement ; 
 while enervation emasculates the spirit, and dooms 
 the man to obscurity and ill success. Men of 
 feeble action are accustomed to attribute their 
 misfortunes to what is vulgarly termed "ill luck" 
 They envy the men who climb the ladder of em- 
 inence, and call them "the favorite children of 
 fortune lucky men, and men of peculiar oppor-
 
 ENERGY AN ELEMENT OF DISTINCTION. 91 
 
 tunity." This is a vain and foolish imagination. 
 It is not ill fortune, so much as an enervated mind, 
 that keeps thousands in inglorious obscurity. The 
 blundering student, who stammers out an ill-learned 
 lesson in his college class, and gains his diploma, 
 at last, through indulgence rather than merit, owes 
 his degraded position more to that voluntary mental 
 imbecility which has ever shrunk from the labor of 
 study, than to any absolute mental inferiority. His 
 triumphant classmate, who quits his college adorned 
 with the proudest honors of his Alma Mater, is as 
 much indebted to his persevering energy, as to his 
 native genius, for his honorable victory. He 
 might, had he been equally supine, have been 
 equally degraded with his unhonored classmate. 
 But his energy saved him. So, in all the other 
 walks of life, energy produces good fortune and 
 success, while enervation breeds misfortune and 
 "lad luck." 
 
 If any young man desires a confirmation of 
 these ideas, let him carefully study the history 
 of every man who has written his name on the 
 walls of the Temple of Fame. Let him view such
 
 92 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 minds in their progress toward greatness. He 
 will see them rising step by step, in the face of 
 stubborn difficulties, which gave way before them 
 only because their courage would not be daunted, 
 nor their energy wearied. He will find no excep- 
 tion, in the history of mankind. Supine, power- 
 less souls have always fainted before hostile cir- 
 cumstances, and sank beneath their opportunities; 
 while men of power have wrestled with sublime 
 vigor against all opposing men and things, and 
 obtained success because they would not be de- 
 feated. 
 
 I might illustrate these views from the biog- 
 raphy of any eminent man; but I select CHRIS- 
 TOPHER COLUMBUS as peculiarly adapted to my 
 purpose. He was the son of an obscure wool- 
 comber, in indigent circumstances, at Genoa. 
 His early education was limited. Bred to the 
 profession of seamanship, and having a strong 
 passion for geographical studies, his thoughtful 
 mind conceived the idea that unknown empires 
 existed west of the great Atlantic. He dwelt 
 upon this thought till it became fixed in his mind
 
 ENERGY AN ELEMENT OF DISTINCTION. 98 
 
 with singular firmness. It fired his soul with noble 
 enthusiasm ; it gave elevation to his spirit ; it 
 clothed his person with dignity, and inspired hia 
 demeanor with loftiness. Thus animated, he re- 
 solved to realize the truth of his great conception. 
 Now came the test of his character. The idea 
 itself was grand, and its conception bespoke the 
 possession of a towering and glorious intellect. 
 But, to make that conception a reality, to prove 
 himself a true son of Genius, and not a mere 
 romantic dreamer, required the exercise of such a 
 measure of faith, self-reliance, and enduring en- 
 ergy as is seldom demanded of any man, even in 
 the greatest of human enterprises. 
 
 But Columbus felt equal to his work, and he set 
 about it with a purpose to do it. How sublime 
 does he appear in his conflict with poverty, ridi- 
 cule, and ignorance ! The announcement of his 
 beloved idea was greeted with torrents of derisive 
 sarcasm, from prince and peasant, from learned 
 savans and stupid dunces. Powerless and money- 
 less himself, he required the patronage of the 
 powerful. Hence, he placed himself at fche foot
 
 94 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 of the Portuguese throne, stated his views, and 
 demanded ships to explore the ocean. Treated 
 with fraud unworthy of a court, the intrepid man 
 fled to Genoa, and importuned for aid in his native 
 city. Unable to rouse the ambition of his coun- 
 trymen, he repaired to Venice, and met with sim- 
 ilar disappointment. From thence he traveled to 
 Spain, and pleaded his cause before the lordly Ferdi- 
 nand, and his great-minded queen, Isabella. There 
 he was amused with promises of ships and men, 
 for several years, during which time he persever- 
 ingly followed the court in its frequent journeyings. 
 At last, wearied with their delays, but still resolute 
 in his purpose, he prepared to quit Spain, and 
 turned his footsteps toward the court of France. 
 Arrested on his journey by the persuasions of an 
 intelligent monk, he returned to Isabella's court, 
 obtained the long-delayed means, and set sail on 
 seas whose waters had never been cleaved by a 
 vessel's prow. 
 
 With what high and confident expectation did 
 the adventurous discoverer pass the boundaries 
 of former navigation ! With what patient zeal
 
 ENERGY AN ELEMENT OP DISTINCTION. 95 
 
 did he overcome the superstition which made 
 cowards of his mariners, and the ignorant envy 
 which very nearly converted them into mutineers ! 
 By the force of his own indomitable will alone, 
 he soothed their fears, and held them to their 
 duties, till he proudly anchored his vessels off the 
 shores of the New "World. And when the haughty 
 flag of Spain flaunted in the breezes of the west- 
 ern hemisphere, as the sign of its subjugation to 
 the crown of Isabella, it chiefly proclaimed the 
 moral majesty of that unconquerable energy 
 through which the noble-minded Columbus had 
 singly defied the most formidable obstacles, and 
 revealed a hidden world to the wondering eyea 
 of mankind. 
 
 Are you, my reader, an aspirant after distin- 
 guished success? Then you must diligently cul- 
 tivate an untiring, persisting, victorious energy, 
 like that which gave Columbus his renown. Is 
 your lot lowly and your sphere very limited ? Are 
 your difficulties apparently insurmountable ? What 
 then? Are you, therefore, to write yourself a 
 nothing, and remain a cipher in society ? Nay I
 
 96 THE YDUNO MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 You must rather bring an irresistible force of 
 character to bear upon every work of life. Be 
 supine in nothing. Never despair of success in 
 any judicious enterprise. Resolve to accomplish 
 whatever you undertake ; and though you may not 
 discover a new world, like Columbus; nor intro- 
 duce mankind to the occult mysteries of nature, 
 like Newton ; nor attain the wealth of Rothschild, 
 or Astor; yet you may climb to the summit of your 
 profession, attain to honorable distinction, and 
 transmit to your posterity that most valuable of all 
 bequests a good name. 
 
 Yet you must beware of rashness. Successful 
 energy is a Bucephalus, guided by the hand of an 
 Alexander; rashness is as Mazeppa's fiery steed, 
 unbridled and unrestrained, bearing its rider over 
 hill and dale, to probable destruction. The former 
 is power, guided by wisdom; the latter is power, 
 goaded to act by blind impulses. Many men, now 
 pining in discouragement, have expended energy 
 sufficient for the highest success. But they have 
 failed of their reward, because they sought not for 
 counsel at the lips of wisdom. Rash enterprises,
 
 ENERGY AN ELEMENT OF DISTINCTION. 97 
 
 impetuously begun, hurried them to ruin. In 
 their business, they resembled an oriental warrior, 
 named DERAR, who was once sent, with a small 
 force, by ABU BEKER, the Moslem caliph, to hinder 
 the progress of an advancing army, near the plains 
 of Damascus. Derar found the foe to consist of 
 masses of troops sufficient tc overwhelm his little 
 band; but, instead of hovering round their flank, 
 and harassing their march, he foolishly resolved on 
 a regular attack. His voice thundered his battle- 
 cry, and, followed by the flower of his chivalric 
 soldiers, he rushed, with the fury of a whirlwind, 
 upon the astonished enemy. So fiery was his onset 
 that the foe gave way, and their rich standard fell 
 into the hands of the bold assailant. But his suc- 
 cess was of brief duration ; numbers speedily pre- 
 vailed, and Derar fell wounded into the hands of 
 his enemies. Every Moslem in his devoted little 
 troop would have perished, but for the timely ap- 
 proach of the main body of the Arab army, which 
 arrived in season to rescue them from destruction. 
 Thus has many a mercantile Derar rushed madly 
 upon an army of debts, which, after harassing him 
 7
 
 98 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 into a premature old age, have led him forth, a 
 poor, dispirited creature, into the bondage of bank- 
 ruptcy. 
 
 Beware, then, young man, of mistaking rash- 
 ness for energy ! They are so nearly allied that 
 the mistake is easy. To guard you as much as 
 possible, I will draw a simple sketch of a rash 
 man, plunging, through excess of energy which 
 is the same thing with rashness into business 
 ruin. 
 
 I will call him EDGAR. In his youth he was 
 apprenticed to a respectable tailor, became a supe- 
 rior workman, and, as soon as his apprenticeship 
 expired, determined, without capital, and contrary 
 to the advice of all his friends, to commence busi- 
 ness on his own account. His reputation as a good 
 apprentice procured him credit. He hired a store, 
 purchased a small stock of goods, and rejoiced to 
 see his name shining in gilt letters as a merchant 
 tailor. Custom came in freely; success seemed 
 sure, notwithstanding the fears of his cautious 
 friends. He redoubled his efforts, increased his 
 stock, ornamented his store, and made quite a stir
 
 ENERGY AN ELEMENT OF DISTINCTION. 99 
 
 among business men. Such were his activity, 
 punctuality, and industry, that his business con- 
 tinued to advance; and in a year or two it ex- 
 ceeded that of many older firms in his vicinity. 
 He now married, and for a time every thing went 
 on prosperously. But he was ambitious of having 
 the finest store and the largest stock of any dealer 
 in his line of business. Hence, he constantly pur- 
 chased beyond the necessities of his business. As 
 a sequence, his notes matured before the means 
 came in, and he began to be seen in the street, 
 running from store to store with the question, 
 " Have you any thing over to-day ?" 
 
 The frequency of these calls, and the difficulty 
 he found in promptly paying the sums thus gener- 
 ously loaned, awakened suspicion as to his safety, 
 and his fellow-merchants soon met his question 
 with an almost universal negative. This ought to 
 have checked his passion for a large stock. But, 
 eager as ever for display, he persisted in buying 
 beyond the immediate demands of his trade. As 
 a thrifty merchant, too, he thought he must ele- 
 vate his style of living. A better house, expensive
 
 100 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 furniture, a servant, the luxuries of the table, Boon 
 absorbed large portions of his profits. Still his 
 notes came to maturity with alarming rapidity. 
 Driven to extremity, he resorted to that side-door 
 to ruin, a broker's office. Exorbitant interest only 
 increased his embarassments. His temper grew 
 sour; visions of ruin and bankruptcy floated be- 
 fore his eyes, and made him nervous and unhappy. 
 He struggled, like a giant in bonds, for a few 
 years; but, after growing prematurely gray in the 
 conflict, he was forced to submit. His disgraced 
 name appeared in the Gazette; and to-day Edgar 
 sits on the bench, laboring for a scanty support aa 
 an unknown journeyman tailor a discouraged 
 man. 
 
 It is easy for the reader to see that Edgar ruined 
 himself by excess of energy; or, in other words, 
 by rashness. Had he taken prudent advice at the 
 beginning, and acquired a small capital in ad- 
 vance; had he then wisely regulated his purchases 
 by his actual resources, and restrained his personal 
 expenses within the limit of his means, his strong 
 force of character would have placed him among
 
 ENERGY AN ELEMENT OP DISTINCTION. 101 
 
 the first men of his class. But ho was rash, and, 
 therefore, he was ruined. His example is placed 
 before the young merchant, that, as a beacon upon 
 a sunken rock warns the mariner of danger, it may 
 save him from a similar fate. 
 
 The energy of many men is impulsive. It is to- 
 day a dashing, roaring torrent; to-morrow it is a 
 stagnant pool. An accidental circumstance will 
 call out every power of their souls, and, for a 
 season, they will excel themselves, and startle their 
 friends. But they speedily spend their force, and 
 lapse into stupid somnolency, till roused again by 
 some bugle blast of excitement. Such minds ac- 
 complish but little. They lose more in their slum- 
 bers than they gain in their fitful hours of action. 
 The calm, steady energy of the snail, slow as are 
 its movements, is better calculated to produce 
 results than the spasmodic leaps of the hare. 
 Hence, in the formation of character, it is of vital 
 importance to cultivate a steady, uniform, unyield- 
 ing energy. 
 
 But how is this high qualification to be gained ? 
 Where is this precious possession to be obtained ?
 
 102 THE YOUNO MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 I know of no means so certain and effectual as that 
 of surrendering the soul to the claims of religion, 
 the direct tendency of which is to call the whole 
 force of the intellect and the affections into the 
 highest and healthiest state of action. What is 
 the grand central command of the Bible? " Thou 
 shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy HEART, with 
 all thy SOUL, and with all thy MIGHT !" Here 
 you see that energy of the loftiest character is 
 
 demanded of the Christian, Nor is the command 
 "**^ 
 
 permitted to approach him as an impossible attain- 
 ment; for, to every sincere creature who resolves 
 to submit to the commandment, the promise of 
 God says, " My grace is sufficient for thec." Thus 
 divine power works with the human, and the man, 
 in the might of his soul, stands forth as the serv- 
 ant of God. 
 
 Nor is it in his religious duties alone that the 
 Christian is required and enabled to be energetic. 
 The Scriptures demand the application of a similar 
 force of mind to all the duties of life. With au- 
 thority they thunder in the ears of the disciple, 
 
 II WHATSOEVER thy hand findeth to do, do it with
 
 ENERGY AN ELEMENT OP DISTINCTION. 103 
 
 thy MIGHT !" Thus, whether his work be to fell a 
 tree, to plow a field, to build a house, to labor in 
 the pulpit, to plead at the bar, or to pray in the 
 closet, the law is, "Do IT WITH THY MIGHT!" 
 
 There is a profound meaning in this eommaiid, 
 rarely observed. It contains the philosophy of 
 growth and of greatness. It teaches that it is by 
 the exercise of energy, in little things, we are to 
 acquire power to triumph in great ones; that what 
 we find to be done, we are TO DO not to shrink 
 from doing, because of its difficulty. Thus, by de- 
 grees, the soul is trained to put forth a force pro- 
 portionate to its tasks; it grows in might, and con- 
 quers by habit. Every thing it does is well done. 
 It lives to subdue opposing forces. Instead of 
 being the sport of circumstances, it seizes them as 
 their master, and its career is one of perpetual 
 triumph. 
 
 Would you have energy, young man ? Seek it 
 at the cross of Christ. Let the spirit of Jesus 
 clothe you with its divine beauty, and stimulate 
 you by its mighty, life-giving force. Only be true 
 to its holy promptings, and you will surely acquire
 
 104 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 the energy which grapples successfully with the 
 obstacles of this terrestrial life, and climbs to the 
 bight of the celestial and eternal land.
 
 INDUSTBY THE HIGHWAY TO SUCCESS. 105 
 
 CHAPTER VI. 
 
 INDUSTRY THE HIGHWAY TO SUCCESS, 
 
 XHAVE somewhere read an old legend, which, 
 however false in fact, contains a precious lesson. 
 It states that, some centuries ago, a man, resident 
 in Egypt, became a convert to the Christian faith. 
 The spirit of the times favored asceticism; and 
 he, being of a contemplative mind, conceived 
 the unnatural desire that if he could retire far 
 from human society, and spend his days in solitary 
 contemplation, he should attain to the perfection 
 of human happiness on earth. Filled with this 
 thought, he bade adieu to the abodes of men, 
 wandered far into the desert, selected a cave, 
 near which flowed a living spring, for his home, 
 and, subsisting on the scanty crops of roots and 
 herbs which sprang up spontaneously in the adja- 
 cent glens and valleys, began his life of meditation 
 and prayer.
 
 106 THE TOUNQ MAN'S COUNSELOE. 
 
 He had n.ot spent many seasons in his hermitage 
 before his solitary heart grew miserable beyond 
 endurance. The long, weary hours of the day, 
 and the dreary, interminable night, oppressed and 
 crushed his listless soul. In the extremity of his 
 wretchedness, he fell upon his face, and cried, 
 " Father, call home thy child ! Let me die ! I 
 am weary of life !" 
 
 Thus, stricken with grief, he fell asleep; and, 
 in his vision, an angel stood before him, and 
 spoke, saying, "Cut down the palm-tree that grows 
 beside yon spring, and of its fibers construct a 
 rope !" 
 
 The vision passed away, and the hermit awoke 
 with a resolution to fulfill his mission. But he 
 had no ax, and, therefore, journeyed far to pro- 
 cure one. On his return, he felled the tree, and 
 diligently labored till its fibers lay at his feet, 
 formed into a coil of rope. Again the angel 
 stood before him, and said, "Dominic, you are 
 now no longer weary of life, but you are happy. 
 Know, then, that man was made for labor; and 
 prayer also is his duty. Both are essential to
 
 INDUSTRY THE HIGHWAY TO SUCCESS. 107 
 
 hi& happiness. Go, therefore, into, the world, 
 with this rope girded upon thy loins. Let it 
 be a memorial to thee of what God expects from 
 man I" 
 
 This beautiful legend illustrates a truth which 
 every young man should engrave on his heart 
 that industry is essential to the enjoyment of life. 
 It is a law of the human constitution that man- 
 kind shall find their happiness and their devel- 
 opment in action; and it were as easy to grasp 
 the forked lightning, or to stay the fiery waves 
 of the volcano, as to contravene this law. Nay, 
 it can not be; for He who said, "In the sweat 
 of thy face shalt thou eat bread till thou return 
 unto the ground," has established this insepa- 
 rable connection between industry and enjoy- 
 ment. 
 
 Industry implies regular and habitual devotion 
 to a useful pursuit. It is covetous of moments, 
 and guards them as a miser his grains of gold. 
 Moments, to the industrious man, are as flowers 
 to bees they furnish him with the opportunity 
 of accomplishing his ends. He beholds in them
 
 108 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 the fractional parts of his life, and applies the 
 maxim of the economist to their expenditure. 
 His rule is, "Take care of the moments, and 
 the years will take care of themselves." He 
 is assiduous, not as a "hen over an addled 
 egg," but to bring benefit out of his assiduity. 
 He knows that it is possible to be always "busy 
 about nothing," like JEropus, the Macedonian 
 king, who wasted his life while busy in making 
 lanterns! or, like Prince Bonbennin, in Gold- 
 smith's "Citizen of the World," who was never 
 more idle than when traversing his kingdom, 
 searching after a "pretty white mouse with green 
 eyes." 
 
 Behold yon graceful and sprightly "swallow, 
 zigzagging over the clover-field, skimming the 
 limpid lake, whisking round the steeple, or danc- 
 ing gayly in the sky ! Behold him in high spir- 
 its, shrieking out his ecstasy, as he has bolted 
 a dragon-fly, or darted through the arrow-slits 
 of an old turret, or performed some other feat 
 of-hirundine agility! And notice how he pays 
 his morning visits alighting elegantly on some
 
 INDUSTRY THE HIGHWAY TO SUCCESS. 109 
 
 house-top, and twittering politely, by turns, to 
 the swallow on either side of him; and. after 
 five minutes' conversation, off and away, to call 
 for his friend at the castle. And now he is 
 gone upon his travels gone to spend the winter 
 at Rome or Naples, to visit Egypt or the Holy 
 Land, or perform some more recherche pilgrimage 
 to Spain or the coast of Barbary. And when 
 he comes home next April, sure enough he has 
 been abroad : charming climate highly delighted 
 with the cicadas in Italy, and the bees on Hy- 
 mettus locusts in Africa rather scarce thia 
 season; but, upon the whole, much pleased with 
 his trip, and returned in high health and 
 spirits." 
 
 Such is the severe satire which the popular 
 Robert Hamilton employs to chastise that large 
 class of busy idlers which abounds in Europe, 
 and which is fast multiplying in America. How 
 degraded a thing is life as thus spent by a fash- 
 ionable young man of the world, whose "chief 
 end" seems to consist in puffing cigars, and in 
 conforming, as near as may be, to the example
 
 110 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 of the swallow in the above picture. No wonder 
 that, long before such young men attain merid- 
 ian, they exclaim, with "CROAKER," in Gold- 
 smith's "Good-natured Man," that "life, at the 
 greatest and best, is but a froward child, that 
 must be humored and coaxed a little, till it falls 
 asleep, and then all the care is over." Shame 
 on such young men ! Beside them the twitter- 
 ing swallow is honorable and elevated. The 
 bird was made for such a life, and thus fulfills 
 its destiny; but that silly youth was made to be 
 a MAN ! to commune with God, to labor in the 
 holy charities and sublime' duties of life. 
 
 To be industrious, then, a young man must 
 have a useful pursuit, and a worthy aim. He must 
 follow that pursuit diligently. Rising early, and 
 economizing his moments, he must earnestly per- 
 sist in his toil, adding little by little to his 
 capital stock of ideas, influence, or wealth. Ho 
 must learn to glory in his labor, be it mechan- 
 ical agricultural, or professional. He must im- 
 press himself deeply with the idea that a life 
 of idleness is one of the direst of all curses. The
 
 INDUSTRY THE HIGHWAY TO SUCCESS. Ill 
 
 doctrine that labor, even of the humblest char- 
 acter, is dishonorable, he must resolutely trample 
 in the dust as false and dangerous, and contend 
 that an industrious, honest scavenger is really a 
 more honorable man than the most fashionable 
 dandy, who idles away his time on the pavements 
 of Broadway, in ladies' drawing-rooms, in cafes, 
 and in theaters. Thus, eschewing false ideas, 
 and making every moment fruitful of some good 
 to mind or body, to himself or to others, he can 
 not fail of a plenteous harvest of advantages as 
 life advances. " Seest ihou a man diligent in liis 
 business? He shall stand before kings. He shall 
 not stand before mean men." " The hand of the 
 diligent shall rule." 
 
 I love to honor those men who are the actual 
 of the ideal in the sacred texts just quoted the 
 pedestal of whose honorable and elevated position 
 has been hewed out of the reluctant granite by 
 their own labor-loving hands. What is a haughty 
 duke or earl, with his lofty ancestry running 
 back through a thousand years, when compared 
 with an industrious son of labor, whose patent
 
 112 THE YOUNG MAN' 8 COUNSELOR. 
 
 of nobility is found in his own noble struggles 
 with early poverty and obscurity ? Let the heart 
 of the young man answer this question ! 
 
 Permit me to lead you, for a moment, my 
 reader, into yonder printing-office. Among the 
 printers are two young men, who are noted for 
 the unwearied assiduity with which they ply their 
 daily tasks. Always in the office at the appointed 
 hour, ever at their posts, toiling with uncom- 
 plaining steadiness, never yielding to the lassitude 
 which craves a respite before its work is finished, 
 they have secured the respect of their employers, 
 the confidence of their friends, and are slowly 
 improving their own condition. Concerning these 
 young men, suppose I predict that they will one 
 day become widely known and immensely rich. 
 What do you reply ? 
 
 You pronounce my prediction an extravagance, 
 and me a visionary man ! Be it so. Yet, under 
 the guise of this fancy, I have exhibited only a 
 simple fact. The two young men represent Messrs. 
 JAMES and JOHN HARPER, who, some thirty years 
 ago, were poor journeymen printers, but who,
 
 INDUSTRY THE HIGHWAY TO SUCCESS. 118 
 
 to-day, are owners of one of the most princely 
 publishing establishments in the world. Their 
 names are household words in all civilized com- 
 munities. And of Mr. James Harper it may be 
 said, that, if not, like the Whittington of our 
 boyish reveries, thrice Lord Mayor of London, 
 he has been once Mayor of the chief city in 
 the great Empire state. But his proudest dis- 
 tinction is, that he and his brother have reared 
 their magnificent house on the foundations of 
 
 INTEGRITY, ECONOMY, AND INDUSTRY ! 
 
 The success of industrious effort finds a further 
 illustration in the case of a little boy, named 
 Armstrong, who, a few years ago, entered a Bos- 
 ton printing-offi.ce, and labored diligently, as the 
 youngest apprentice, at the lowest tasks of the 
 establishment. Sedulously attending to his duties 
 as they increased in responsibility, he kept on 
 his steady way, till, honorably concluding his 
 apprenticeship, he began business for himself, at 
 the corner of Flag-alley, in State-street. Unwea- 
 ried in his devotion to his profession, his custom 
 and profits increased. Wealth poured in apace 
 8
 
 114 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 upon him. Honors crowned his brow, and he 
 took his seat, first in the General Court, then in 
 the honorable chair of the Boston mayoralty, and 
 at length in that of the Lieutenant-Governor of 
 Massachusetts. He spent the closing years of 
 his life in a pleasant and stately mansion, an 
 affluent, honorable, and independent man a noble 
 example of what may be accomplished by the aids 
 of industry.* 
 
 The amount of profitable labor that a man can 
 healthfully accomplish, during a life of threescore 
 years, can hardly be overrated. The examples 
 of pre-eminently industrious men startle ordinary 
 minds, and they surmise that some friendly hand 
 drew their portraits, and was too lavish in the 
 coloring; but facts are demonstrative that won- 
 ders can be accomplished by industry in every 
 department of human life. 
 
 WILLIAM COBBETT, whom Ebenezer Elliott 
 designated as England's 
 
 " Mightiest peasant born," 
 
 8 See notice of Lieutenant-Governor Armstrong, by Mr, Buck* 
 ingham, in the Boston Courier.
 
 INDUSTRY THE HIGHWAY TO SUCCESS. 115 
 
 is an illustration. He was of low birth, and was 
 reared in poverty. While yet a young man, he 
 enlisted in the British army. After serving eight 
 years, he was discharged, and shortly after com- 
 menced his political career. From that time to 
 his death, embracing a period of forty-three 
 years during which he traveled extensively, suf- 
 fered imprisonments for political offenses, devoted 
 much time to agricultural pursuits, labored inces- 
 santly as a political agitator, and finally became a 
 member of the British Parliament he produced 
 and published no less than fifty books of various 
 sizes, and on a variety of topics, besides editing 
 ninety volumes of his political papers ! the effect 
 of which, on the destinies of England, justifies 
 the strong lines of the lamented Corn-law Rhymer, 
 who thus addresses his memory: 
 
 " Dead oak, thou livest ! Thy smitten hands, 
 
 The thunder of thy brow, 
 Speak with strange tongues in many lands, 
 And tyrants hear thee now!" 
 
 Now, it is not the character of Cobbett that I 
 commend to your imitation, but his industry.
 
 116 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 With all his power, energy, and talent, notwith. 
 standing his pen made the aristocracy of England 
 tremble before its terrible strokes, he was, in my 
 opinion, " a bold, bad man," actuated by passion, 
 hate, and prejudice, rather than by high and 
 holy principles. Still, his laborious diligence is 
 worthy of all commendation, and it is to this, 
 rather than to natural talent, that he himself 
 ascribes his superiority over the millions above 
 whose head he rose to distinction. A diligent 
 husbandry of his time was the talisman by which 
 he achieved his prodigious labors; and this ia 
 within the power of every young man, who may 
 also, in his turn, astonish and shame the drones 
 among mankind by the huge measure of his la- 
 bors, if he will employ his time after the example 
 of William Cobbett.* 
 
 Martin Luther, Richard Baxter, John Wesley, 
 Adam Clarke, Richard Watson, Napoleon Bona- 
 parte, Elihu Burritt, and a host beside, might be 
 
 For a very fair critique on the life and labors of Cobbett, see 
 Stanton's " Sketches of Reforms and Reformers," page 155.
 
 INDUSTRY THE HIGHWAY TO SUCCESS. 117 
 
 quoted as demonstrations of what may be done 
 by an industrious employment of moments dur- 
 ing a lifetime. But what does it avail to mul- 
 tiply examples? Let the young man resolve to 
 become an example himself. Determine to make 
 the most of your opportunities, my young friend j 
 and henceforth act on the principle that momenta 
 are grains of gold, by the careful gathering of 
 which you are to become rich in knowledge, in 
 experience, in honor, and in happiness. 
 
 It is often objected, that unceasing and assidu- 
 ous devotion to a round of duties is unfavorable 
 to health. The pale face and emaciated form 
 of the student, the feeble frame of the trem- 
 bling dyspeptic, and the dying aspect of the 
 flushed consumptive, are pointed out as illustra- 
 tions of the disastrous influence of toil on the 
 cnjoym.ent and duration of life, and as argu- 
 ments in favor of self-indulgence and indolent 
 relaxation. 
 
 Away with all such pleas and arguments, my 
 young friend ! They are the voices of sloth. 
 True, a man may overtax his powers, and injur*
 
 118 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 his health by excessive toil, as was, no doubt, 
 the case with the unfortunate HENRY KIRKB 
 WHITE. He was unwisely ambitious, and at- 
 tempted tasks with a constitutionally-feeble body, 
 which, with the most robust health, he coum 
 scarcely have performed. Such a fact teaches 
 that we must proportion our labors to our capaci- 
 ties not that we are to sink into supine indul- 
 gence, lest we should be sick. Nay, it is not 
 unrelaxing industry, systematically pursued, that 
 pales the face and shortens life. The fact is, that 
 the most industrious men are among the longest 
 livers; and, except where 'hereditary diseases en- 
 feeble them, are usually healthy. Indeed, indus- 
 try is favorable to health. There is great mean- 
 ing in the remark of an eastern missionary, who 
 was laboring incessantly on the translation of 
 the Scriptures into the Hindostan tongue. His 
 friends expostulated with him, and begged him 
 to relax. "Nay," said he; "the man who would 
 live in India must have plenty of work. If not, 
 he will yield to the enervating influence of the 
 climate, and lounge away his days upon the sofa,
 
 INDUSTRY THE HIGHWAY TO SUCCESS. 119 
 
 and consequently be tossing all night on his 
 sleepless couch for want of requisite fatigue. 
 Then comes dejection of spirits and prostration 
 of the whole man." 
 
 The missionary was right. Indolence destroys 
 more than industry; and many a drone who has 
 perished prematurely, had his friends been equally 
 honest with Sir Horace Vere, would have had it 
 said of him, as that nobleman said of his brother, 
 when the Marquis of Spinola asked, "Pray, Sir 
 Horace, of what did your brother die ?" 
 
 "He died of having nothing to do!" was the 
 bluff knight's reply. 
 
 When I am told of a sickly student, that he is 
 " studying himself to death," or of a feeble young 
 mechanic or clerk, that his hard work is destroy- 
 ing him, I study his countenance, and there, too 
 often, read the real, melancholy truth in his dull, 
 averted, sunken eye, discolored skin, pimpled fore- 
 head, and timid manner. These signs proclaim 
 that the young man is, in some way, violating the 
 laws of his physical nature. He is secretly destroy- 
 ing himself! By sinning against his own body,
 
 120 THE YOUNO MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 he is preparing himself for the insane asylum, 
 or for an early grave. Yet, say his unconscious 
 and admiring friends, " He is falling a victim to 
 his own diligence!" Most lame and impotent 
 conclusion ! He is sapping the source of life 
 with his own guilty hands, and, erelong, will be a 
 mind in ruins, or a heap of dust. Young man, 
 beware of his example ! " Keep thyself pure j" 
 observe the laws of your physical nature, and the 
 most unrelaxing industry will never rob you of 
 a moment's health, nor, in the smallest measure, 
 shorten the thread of your life ; for industry and 
 health are companions, and long life is the heritage 
 of diligence. 
 
 Behold a cottage at the foot of yonder mount- 
 ain ! On its broken gate sits a lifeless-looking 
 man, with an unstrung bow lying across his knees, 
 and a quiver of arrows strung across his shoul- 
 ders. A deer, with its delicate young fawn, cornea 
 lightly tripping from among the foliage which 
 adorns the mountain slope. Lifting up his heavy 
 eyes, the hunter perceives his prey, and, for a 
 moment, kindles into something like an earnest
 
 INDUSTRY THE HIGHWAY TO SUCCESS. 121 
 
 man. Leaping from the gate, he strains his bow, 
 fixes an arrow on its string, and, gliding from tree 
 to bush, and from bush to tree, approaches the 
 un watchful deer; then drawing his bow, he lodges 
 an arrow in the heart of the fawn. Seating him- 
 self beside it, he triumphs awhile in his success) 
 and then, seeking the shadow of an adjacent tree, 
 slumbers away the day, and permits the burning 
 sun to spoil his venison ! 
 
 Such is the picture of an idle man, as sketched 
 by Solomon, in these words : " The slothful man 
 roasteth not that which he took in hunting." I have 
 filled up his slender outline, that the young man 
 may study it to better advantage; for, in this in- 
 stance, at least, the poetic sentiment is literally 
 true, that the monstrous spectacle of vice is suf- 
 ficient to excite disgust. I greatly misjudge the 
 reader, if he does not heartily despise the idle 
 hunter in the above etching : if he will transfer 
 his scorn to the vice the hunter personates, my 
 end will be accomplished. 
 
 To be above the necessity of labor to spend 
 life in doing nothing is the fancied paradise of
 
 122 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 many youthful minds. Yielding to these illusive 
 dreams, they cultivate a hatred for labor; they 
 view the necessity which binds them to the count- 
 ing-room, or the workshop, as the galley-slave re- 
 gards his chain. They envy every gay son of 
 pleasure, whose empty laugh is heard ringing 
 through the street : hence, their labor is irk- 
 some their temper sour and repulsive. Their 
 manners become insulting and vexatious to their 
 employers j their incessant complainings annoy 
 their parents, and misery spreads throughout the 
 entire circle of their influence. Thousands of 
 parental hearts are aching at this moment, and 
 thousands of employers are unhappy with their 
 apprentices, solely from this foolish, guilty aspira- 
 tion after nothing to do, which haunts the imagin- 
 ations of so many young men. 
 
 But why do young men pant after an idle life? 
 It is because they are willfully ignorant of the 
 important practical truth, that THE CREATOR COULD 
 
 HARDLY INFLICT A GREATER CURSE UPON A YOUNG 
 MAN THAN TO DOOM HIM TO A LIFE OF IDLENESS . 
 
 It would destroy him, soul and body. What is a
 
 INDUSTRY THE HIGHWAY TO SUCCESS. 123 
 
 mind when controlled by idleness ? Let the ad- 
 mired Tennyson reply. Personating an idle mind, 
 he says : 
 
 " A spot of dull stagnation, without light 
 
 Or power of movement, seemed my soul, 
 Mid onward sloping motions of the infinite, 
 Making for one sure goal. 
 
 A still salt pool, locked in with bars of sand ; 
 
 Left on the shore; that hears all night 
 The plunging seas draw backward from the land 
 
 Their moon-led waters white. 
 
 A star that with the choral starry dance 
 Joined not, but stood, and standing saw 
 
 The hollow orb of moving circumstajice 
 Rolled round by one fixed law." 
 
 If you are ambitious to be "a spot of dull stag- 
 nation," "a still salt pool/' or a motionless star, 
 be .idle, and you shall assuredly reach the limit 
 of your ambition. But 0, it is a costly price to 
 pay for idleness ! Nor is the intellect the only 
 sufferer. The heart, the moral character, and 
 even the physical man, share in the dreadful 
 curse. The heart of an idle man is an open com- 
 mon, inviting the presence of every odious vice,
 
 124 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 which enters in and makes it utterly loathsome. 
 Instead of waiting to be tempted, it "positively 
 tempts the devil;" and while "the busy man is 
 troubled with but one devil, the idle man is visited 
 by a thousand." Idleness first draws its victim 
 from honorable labors, and then whips him into 
 theaters, cafes, gambling-saloons, and darker dens 
 of infamy. It denudes him of all moral beauty 
 and excellency, strips him of self-respect, plunges 
 him into ruin, disease, and degradation ; having 
 bound him hand and foot, it plunges his body 
 into an unhonored grave, and consigns his soul 
 to "everlasting destruction 'from the presence of the 
 Lord, and from the glory of his power." Well 
 hath Holy Writ described the ruin of the indolent 
 man! He began by hating labor, and crying, "Yet 
 a little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the 
 hands to sleep." The first visible effect of his sloth 
 was seen in his field and vineyard, "which was all 
 grown over with thorns, and nettles had covered the 
 face thereof, and the stone-wall thereof was broken 
 down." Unalarmed by this growing desolation, the 
 sluggard maintained his hatred of toil, till, as the
 
 INDUSTRY THE HIGHWAY TO SUCCESS. 125 
 
 stroke of war falls upon an unsuspecting hamlet, 
 or a traveler, long on the way, arrives at last, so 
 poverty and want overwhelmed him in irretrievable 
 destruction. 
 
 Perhaps my reader replies to this deeply-shaded 
 scene, that such ruin is an extreme case, and not 
 likely to occur to young men generally. True, 
 it is extreme; but it is equally true that vast 
 numbers of young men annually sink thus from 
 positions of high promise into utter abandonment 
 and destruction. But admit that the idle youth 
 so trims between sloth and industry as to avoid 
 utter ruin what then ! He lives a useless, insig- 
 nificant life. His place in society is aptly illus- 
 trated by certain books in a Boston library, which 
 are lettered " Succedaneum " on their backs. 
 " Succedaneum I" exclaims the visitor; "what sort 
 of a book is that ?" Down it comes ; when lo 1 
 a wooden block, shaped just like a book, is in his 
 hands. Then he understands the meaning of the 
 occult title to be, " In the place of another ;" and 
 that wooden book is used to fill vacant places, 
 and to keep genuine volumes from falling into
 
 126 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 confusion. Such is an idler in society. A man 
 in form, but a block in fact. Living for no high 
 end, giving out no instruction a dumb, despised 
 " Succedaneum " among mankind. 
 
 Nor is this all. Behold such a man drawing 
 nigh to the end of his existence ! His pampered 
 and slothful body is tossing upon an uneasy bed. 
 His pale face betokens his approach to the hour 
 of final conflict. His life now passes in sad re- 
 view before his closing eyes ! How like a desert 
 waste it looks ! Vainly he searches for some sol- 
 itary sign that he has not lived in vain. Naught 
 Out the dead level of a sandy plain appears. 
 Groaning with anguish, he cries out: 
 
 " My life has been as the passage of a ship 
 over the ocean! as the journey of a pilgrim 
 across a desert ! Not a token of my industry, 
 not a trace of my footsteps ! No, no more than 
 if my mother had not borne me !" 
 
 And with this melancholy utterance, he trem- 
 bles, shudders, and expires ! 
 
 And now, young man, having said enough to 
 convince you that your highest interests require
 
 INDUSTRY THE HIGHWAY TO SUCCESS. 127 
 
 of you a life of cheerful labor, I demand your 
 solemn resolve to become a true son of industry. 
 I know all the witcheries of those things which 
 incline you to idleness; the strength of the tend- 
 ency to sloth in your own breast, and the many 
 failures at self-conquest which are recorded iu 
 your past history. But I also know, that if you 
 will seek the aids of religion, they will prove suffi- 
 cient for your utmost needs. Religion will teach 
 you that industry is a SOLEMN DUTY you owe to 
 God, whose command is, Be "DILIGENT IN BUSI- 
 NESS 1" Who says of every disciple of his Son, 
 "Let him labor, working with his hands the thing 
 which is good, that he may have to give to him that 
 needeth." Religion will shed luster upon your 
 meanest toils, by converting them into so many 
 acts of service to almighty God. It will cheer 
 your labors with beams of beauty and glory, from 
 those realms of eternal rest, where employment 
 will be unaccompanied by toil. It will fill your 
 soul with contentment and joy, submission and 
 hope ; and arm you with strength to " come off 
 more than conqueror" over all foes to industry and
 
 128 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 purity, "through Christ who loved you, and gave 
 himself for you." The burdens of life thus 
 lightened of their weight, you shall endure them 
 cheerfully, so that, whenever you fall in the em- 
 brace of death, it may be said of you, in the words 
 of Aldich, 
 
 " His sufferings ended with the day, 
 
 Yet lived he at its close ; 
 And breathed the long, long night away 
 In statue-like repose. 
 
 But when the sun, in all his state, 
 
 Illumed the eastern skies, 
 He passed through gtory's morning gate, 
 
 And walked in paradise."
 
 ECONOMY AND TACT. 129 
 
 CHAPTER VII. 
 
 ECONOMY AND TACT, 
 
 S the acquisition of knowledge depends more 
 upon what a man remembers than upon the 
 quantity of his reading, so the acquisition of prop- 
 erty depends more upon what is saved than upon 
 what is earned. The largest reservoirs, though fed 
 by abundant and living springs, will fail to supply 
 their owners with water, if secret leaking-places 
 are permitted to drain off their contents. In like 
 manner, though by his skill and energy a man may 
 convert his business into a flowing Pactolus, ever 
 depositing its golden sands in his coffers, yet, 
 through the numerous wastes of unfrugal habits, 
 he may live embarrassed and die poor. Economy 
 is the guardian of property the good genius 
 whose presence guides the footsteps of every pros- 
 perous and successful man. 
 
 Economy is a trite and forbidding theme. The 
 9
 
 130 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 young man will feel tempted to pass it by, and pro- 
 ceed to the next chapter. But I beseech him to 
 read on, since his social advancement depends, in 
 a good degree, upon his frugality. He had better 
 be doomed, like the sons of ancient Jacob in 
 Egypt, to make bricks without straw, than to enter 
 the scenes of active life without economy for a 
 companion. Study well, therefore, young man, the 
 following picture : 
 
 RALPH MONTCALM is a merchant's clerk, en- 
 joying a fair salary. His age is about twenty-two; 
 his appearance is genteel, without foppishness; 
 his manners are gentlemanly and polite, without 
 affectation. By strict fidelity to the duties of his 
 station, he has gained a high reputation for in- 
 dustry, energy, and integrity. He is also under- 
 stood to be worth a few hundred dollars, which he 
 has invested with great caution and judgment, 
 where it will yield him a safe and profitable return. 
 The general impression concerning him, among 
 the merchants in his vicinity, is, that he will one 
 day be a man of some importance in society. A
 
 ECONOMY AND TACT. 131 
 
 shrewd business man remarked, one day, to his 
 employer, " Your clerk has the elements of a suc- 
 oessful merchant." 
 
 "Yes, sir; Ralph is destined to wield consider- 
 able influence 'on change/ one of these days; and 
 being very economical in his habits, he can hardly 
 fail of becoming a rich man." 
 
 Such was the reply of Ralph's master. It 
 showed that the clerk was acting on those prin- 
 ciples which, in the estimation of experienced 
 men, insure success. Yet Ralph's conduct found 
 no sympathy from the fashionable disciples of 
 dandyism, who filled situations similar to his own, 
 as will be seen by the following conversations. 
 
 Ralph was walking home, one evening, from his 
 counting-room, when a fellow-clerk, who was quite 
 an exquisite in his own estimation, overtook him. 
 He was puffing a cigar after the most approved 
 fashion. Stepping up to Ralph, he touched him 
 on the arm, and said, 
 
 "Good evening, Mr. Montcalm." 
 
 " Good evening, sir," replied Ralph, to this sal 
 utation ; a few commonplaces passed between them,
 
 132 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 and then the dandy, taking out his case of Ha- 
 vanas, said, 
 
 "Will you take a cigar with me, Mr. Mont- 
 calm ?" 
 
 " I thank you, sir, hut I never smoke 1" replied 
 Ralph, with an emphasis which left no room for 
 persuasion. 
 
 "Never smoke!" exclaimed the astonished 
 dandy, replacing the cigar-case in his pocket. 
 " What on earth can induce you to deny yourself 
 so delicious a luxury?" 
 
 " It is a luxury that costs too much, sir, for me 
 to indulge in it. I really can not afford it." 
 
 '0, I see," retorted the smoker, as he puffed 
 forth an enormous column of smoke from his 
 steaming mouth; "you helong to the race of 
 misers, and are set on saving your money, instead 
 of enjoying life as it passes. For my part, I de- 
 spise all such stinginess, and calculate to enjoy all 
 the pleasure money will huy." 
 
 Ralph took no notice of his companion's im- 
 polite insinuations, but in a kindly tone answered : 
 "The use of tobacco, in every form, is positively
 
 ECONOMY AND TAOT. 133 
 
 injurious to health and intellect; as a habit, it 
 is filthy, vulgar, and disgusting, to all but those 
 who use it. Beside this, it makes a heavy and 
 constant drain on the purse. I confess, I am too 
 stingy to pay so high a price for a luxury whicl? 
 would shorten my life, fill me with disease, and 
 render me disgusting to others. I would rather 
 save my money for high and noble uses." 
 
 This sensible reply was too much for the smoker 
 to endure. He, therefore, gruffly replied: "You 
 talk more like a Puritan than a gentleman ;" ana 
 hurried forward, leaving Ralph to his reflections, 
 which were certainly more agreeable than the 
 company of such an empty-brained exquisite. 
 
 On another occasion, he was thrown into the 
 society of another of these contemptible children 
 of fashion, who, in the course of conversation, 
 inquired, 
 
 " Where do you board, Mr. Montcalm ?" 
 
 "At Mrs. Brown's, in G street." 
 
 1 ( Indeed ! How can you think of boarding in 
 such an unfashionable street?" 
 
 u lt is my fashion to seek respectability, com-
 
 134 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 fort, cleanliness, and purity, in my home; and all 
 these I have at Mrs. Brown's." 
 
 "That may be; but Gr street is such an 
 
 unfashionable street! and Mrs. Brown is a poor 
 woman." 
 
 "Very true; but still I find genuine comfort, 
 abundant food, and amiable society, at her house; 
 and at a price which I can well afford to pay. 
 What, then, should I gain by going up town to 
 one of your fashionable houses? What do you 
 pay, where you board ?" 
 
 "I pay rather high in proportion to my sal- 
 ary, to be sure. My board costs me six dollars 
 a week. But then every thing is in style ; the 
 boarders are all fashionable young men, and 1 
 get into some of the highest society in the city 
 through their influence, besides gaining the rep- 
 utation of being fashionable myself." 
 
 "But how do you manage to meet all your 
 expenses? Your salary is only five hundred 
 dollars per annum. You pay over three hun- 
 dred dollars for board. Your other expenses are 
 in proportion. I do not see how you can ever
 
 ECONOMY AND TACT. 135 
 
 expect to rise above your clerkship, or even to 
 marry, without saving something for capital; and 
 saving, according to your statements, is out of the 
 question." 
 
 "Saving! Don't talk of saving, Mr. Mont- 
 calm ! I should be very happy to be out of debt. 
 As to business or marriage, I dare not think of 
 either, unless some good-natured merchant should 
 be foolish enough to make me his partner." 
 
 " You may well say foolish ; for who but a 
 'good-natured fool' would dream of taking you, 
 or any other slave of fashionable life, into part- 
 nership? For myself, I intend both to marry 
 and to enter into business at a proper time. 
 Hence, I can not afford to be a fashionable young 
 man. It costs too much. I prefer the real com- 
 fort of a respectable home, and the gains of fru- 
 gality, to the ruinous reputation of being 'a man 
 of fashion.' I wish you good morning, sir." 
 
 ' Good morning, Mr. Montcalm," replied the 
 fashionable young gentleman; and they parted, 
 the former to mount the path of honor, the 
 latter to flutter a while, like a stupid moth,
 
 136 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 around the lamp of fashion, to burn his wings, 
 and then to crawl in obscurity to an unhonored 
 grave. 
 
 The reader must view Ralph Montcalm in yet 
 another scene. It is laid in the counting-room 
 of a merchant, with whom Ralph had been trans- 
 acting some business in his employer's behalf. 
 Just before he left, a gentleman entered on 
 an errand of benevolence. A poor family, in very 
 destitute circumstances, needed aid to keep them 
 from starvation. So stated the visitor, and then 
 he asked, 
 
 " Gentlemen, what will you give ?" 
 
 "Too poor to give!" one of the clerks abruptly 
 replied. He was well known for his love of driv- 
 ing a la tandem along the city avenues. 
 
 "It costs me so much to live, I can't give any 
 thing!" said another, whose very costly and 
 fashionable attire placed his statement above sus- 
 picion. 
 
 "Haven't a dollar to spare!" bluntly responded 
 a third, who was remarkable for being almost 
 buried under a load of debts.
 
 ECONOMY AND TACT. 137 
 
 "Put me down two dollars/' said Ralph, in a 
 half whisper, to the collector, as he quietly handed 
 him that amount. 
 
 " How is it that you can afford to give to every 
 one that asks ? Your salary is no larger than ours, 
 and yet we can hardly pay our bills. Giving, with 
 us, is out of the question/' said the chief clerk to 
 Ralph. 
 
 Ralph smiled and replied, "Gentlemen, the 
 difficulty is easily solved. You live high; I live 
 moderately. You are extravagant; I economize. 
 You wear the costliest clothing, and follow every 
 changing fashion ; I dress respectably, and avoid 
 extremes. You spend large sums per annum on 
 cigars, wines, riding, theaters, operas, balls, and 
 costly suppers; I deny myself these indulgences, 
 partly because of their cost, and partly because 
 of their immoral tendencies. My pleasures are 
 intellectual; they afford me higher and purer 
 enjoyment than yours, and cost much less. 
 Hence, while you are poor, I have money in- 
 vested, and something to spare to alleviate the 
 sorrows of others. Good morning, gentlemen."
 
 138 THE YOUNG MAN 8 COUNSELOR. 
 
 Such is the example of economy which I desire 
 to urge upon you, young man, for your imitation. 
 Not a miserly meanness, which denies itself the 
 common comforts of life, and shuts itself within 
 walls of triple steel against the appeals of benev- 
 olence; but such a manly, generous habit of ex- 
 pending your resources as will tend to improve 
 your condition, without debasing your nature 
 to make you a man of property, without sinking 
 you to the sordid level of a miser. The princi- 
 ples, which make such admirable economists as 
 young Ralph Montcalm, are : 
 
 1. ALWAYS LET YOUR EXPENDITURE BE LESS 
 THAN YOUR INCOME. This is the grand element 
 of success in acquiring property. To carry it 
 out requires resolution, self-denial, self-reliance. 
 But it must be done, or you must be a poor man 
 all through life. If, for example, your income is 
 six dollars a week, you must live on Jive, or four, 
 if you can with decency. But further : 
 
 2. LITTLE EXPENSES MUST BE CAREFULLY 
 GUARDED AGAINST. I once saw a full-grown cat- 
 erpillar borne along the garden path by an army
 
 ECONOMY AND TACT. 139 
 
 of tiny ants, which had made him their captive; 
 at another time I saw an insect, somewhat resem- 
 bling a dragon-fly, bearing off a caterpillar by his 
 own unaided strength. In both cases the victim 
 perished ; and it made little difference whether he 
 was in the hands of a single dragon-fly, or of an 
 army of ants. Thus, many little expenses are as 
 fatal to a young man's prosperity as a great spec- 
 ulation which ruins at a single blow. The former 
 will as surely bear him to the grave of poverty as 
 the latter. Hence, the pence so foolishly spent on 
 cigars, confectionery, fruit, ice-creams, soda-water, 
 etc., must be retained in the purse of the young 
 man who intends to take rank in respectable soci- 
 ety. If they escape, they will, in spite of all his 
 resistance, be like the ant army, and will bear 
 him to a pauper's grave. Deny thyself, in little 
 as in great things, is a necessary condition of 
 prosperity. 
 
 3. AVOID THE HABIT OP GETTING INTO DEBT. 
 
 Attention to the above maxims will make the ob- 
 servance of this one easy. Still, there is, to some 
 minds, such a fascination in the act of buying on
 
 140 THE YOUNG MAN*S COUNSELOR. 
 
 credit, that they will do it even when they have 
 cash in their pockets. You must avoid this prac- 
 tice. Pay for what you purchase, at least till 
 you begin business; and then buy very cautiously, 
 and you will rarely buy what you do not need. 
 To be in debt is to be enslaved; it is a prolific 
 source of care ; an occasion of temptation to ex- 
 travagance; it often leads to falsehood, dishon- 
 esty, gambling, destruction. Debt destroys more 
 than the cholera. Therefore, young man, avoid 
 debt. 
 
 4. AVOID LITTLENESS. You saw Ralph Mont- 
 calm ready to give to the poor. You must do 
 the same, if not from pure benevolence of feeling, 
 at least out of regard for yourself. Strict econ- 
 omy may lapse into sordid covetousness, and make 
 the frugal man contemptibly mean. I have been 
 told of a wealthy farmer, a professor of religion, 
 who invited a student, just licensed to preach, to 
 stay at bis house during a series of religious meet- 
 ings he was conducting in the neighborhood. 
 Wheji the young preacher was about to leave, the 
 farmer accompanied him to the gate, expressing
 
 ECONOMY AND TACT. 141 
 
 great pleasure for his visit and labors. Just before 
 they parted, he said, 
 
 "Mr. , I should like to make you a small 
 
 present." 
 
 " I thank you, sir," said the young student, bow- 
 ing acquiescence to the welcome suggestion. 
 
 The farmer then took a twenty-five cent coin 
 from his pocket, and said, 
 
 " This is the smallest change I have. If you 
 will give me twelve and a half cents in change, 
 you may keep the rest. 
 
 'I have no silver about me," replied the stu- 
 dent, as he leaped on to his horse, scarcely able 
 to conceal the combined emotions of indignation 
 and merriment which struggled within him for 
 expression. 
 
 ,If this fact had not been related in my hearing 
 by the aforesaid student, I could hardly have be- 
 lieved that any man could have acted with such 
 contemptible littleness as that farmer; yet such is 
 the meanness of spirit which will grow upon the 
 man whose economy is not joined to some form 
 of benevolent action. Therefore, I repeat the
 
 142 THE YOUNQ MAN'S COtlNSELOR. 
 
 injunction avoid littleness, by carefully culti- 
 vating a generous, philanthropic spirit, amidst all 
 your plans of frugality. 
 
 There is another element of success which is 
 Worthy of a few thoughts. I mean tact, or versatil- 
 ity a power of self-adaptation to every new open- 
 ing of Providence. A man of tact immediately 
 fills a new position with naturalness, and, however 
 he himself may feel its embarrassments, he forces 
 the impression upon others that he is just the man 
 for the place. On the other hand, without tact, a 
 man is impracticable. Change his sphere, and he 
 acts stiffly, awkwardly; he is like a stiff-jointed 
 country recruit at his first drill; so uncouth are 
 his movements that lookers-on exclaim, "He will 
 never do 1" Hence, his friends lose their interest 
 in his advancement. They fear to advance him, 
 lest his clownishness should mortify their pride. 
 He is left to pine in the obscurity of a lowly po- 
 sition. 
 
 But tact is the gift of nature. Yes; to some 
 extent it is so. Versatility is easier to some than 
 to others. That is, it requires less effort in some
 
 ECONOMY AND TACT. 143 
 
 than in others, to adapt themselves to new rela- 
 tions to society. But even the versatility of the 
 proudest sons of genius is the offspring of self- 
 culture. The man who shines in an exalted posi- 
 tion, who appears in it with such perfect ease that 
 one might infer he was born to fill it, has gained 
 the confidence which inspires him with ease by 
 previous self-cultivation. A man who is true to 
 himself is always in advance of his actual posi- 
 tion ; hence, when called to higher posts, he moves 
 into them and fills them with propriety and dig- 
 nity. This is tact. And the mental training which 
 creates tact is within the reach of every young 
 man. 
 
 But what has religion to do with these elements 
 of success in life ? It might as properly be asked, 
 What has an anchor to do with the safety of a 
 ship? For, as the latter is held at a secure dis- 
 tance from the shore, notwithstanding the driving 
 gale, so is a young man bound to the practice of 
 economy and the cultivation of tact by the author- 
 itative claims of religion. Pride, sensuality, and 
 custom are like strong winds, beating life's young
 
 144 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 voyager upon the rocks of prodigality, or the 
 quicksands of extravagance. Religion anchors 
 him fast, by her strong principles. She exacts 
 diligence, industry, honesty, by her precepts; sne 
 pictures the desolation of the spendthrift by her 
 inimitable drawing of the Prodigal Son; she 
 checks waste by teaching the doctrine of account- 
 ability to God for all we possess; thundering in 
 every ear her call of " Give an account of thy stew- 
 ardship !" Concerning the duty of fitting one's 
 self to fill his station with honor, the precept of 
 Paul to Timothy is apposite : " Study to show thy- 
 self approved unto God, a workman that needeth not 
 to be ashamed." And again : " Give thyself 
 wholly " to the duties of thy vocation, " that thy 
 profiting may appear to all." This exhortation, 
 self-applied by every young man, would constitute 
 him, in a greater or less degree, a man of tact. 
 
 Thus does religion in the soul give vigor and 
 fruitfulness to every element of prosperity in hu- 
 man character. Viewed in all its aspects, it justi- 
 fies the beautiful figure of the good man in the 
 song of the royal psalmist : " He shall be like a
 
 ECONOMY AND TACT. 145 
 
 tree planted by the rivers of water, that bringeth 
 forth his fruit in his season : his leaf shall not 
 wither ; and whatsoever he doeth shall prosper." 
 10
 
 146 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 CHAPTER VIII. 
 
 HARMONY OF CHARACTER, 
 
 ABBE MENNAIS has made this beauti- 
 ful remark: That "from the sun, whence 
 pour inexhaustible floods of light and life, down 
 to the spring that, drop by drop, exudes from 
 the rock, all is ordered for a given end, to 
 which all contribute in an infinite variety of 
 ways, that are the more admired the more they 
 are contemplated. There is not an action, a 
 movement, in the universe, that does not suc- 
 cessively contribute to the growth of a tuft of 
 moss." 
 
 In this harmony of nature a harmony so com- 
 plete and so necessary, that the failure of any 
 one operation in the universe would neutralize 
 the action of all the rest, and denude the earth 
 of its beauty and adornment we may learn a 
 profitable lesson in relation to the influence of
 
 HARMONY OP CHARACTER. 147 
 
 character upon success. In the preceding chap- 
 ters, I have presented various elements of char- 
 acter in their relation to a prosperous life. They 
 have been treated separately; and, lest the reader 
 should fall into the blunder of supposing that 
 any one of them can singly lead to success, I 
 wish to say, with emphasis, that as in the opera- 
 tions of nature, so in the conflicts of life, the 
 effect of great success is produced by the harmo- 
 nious combination of each and every valuable 
 quality. The absence of one qualification may 
 hinder the productiveness of all the rest; the 
 excess of another may undo all that the proper 
 action of the rest had accomplished. For exam- 
 ple, let a young man be industrious, versatile, 
 energetic, intelligent, and yet lack integrity, what 
 becomes of his prosperity? He may acquire 
 wealth by dishonest means, but he must live 
 without the confidence of good men, and die "as 
 the fool dieth." Or, suppose him to have integ- 
 rity, intelligence, industry, economy, and to bo 
 defective in energy, he will sink, in spite of all 
 his high qualifications, beneath the obstacles
 
 148 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 which lie in every man's path to eminence. 
 Or, again, let him have an excess of energy, he 
 will be rash and fall into irretrievable ruin; let 
 him be excessively frugal, and he will become a 
 miser; let him be over versatile, he will be tho 
 "rolling stone which gathers no moss;" an ex- 
 cessive attachment to letters will convert him 
 into a theorist or a book-worm. Thus, it is 
 apparent, that, to insure success, a young man 
 must diligently attain, and prudently cultivate, 
 all those particular excellences which, when pos- 
 sessed in combination, make a failure next to 
 impossible. 
 
 What reader of holy Scripture has not felt a 
 most tender regard for that interesting youth, 
 who, in all the eagerness of self-confidence, stood 
 complacently before the great Teacher and asKed, 
 
 "Good Master, what shall I do to inherit eternal 
 life ?" 
 
 With what elation of soul did that young self- 
 deceiver listen to the reply of the great Heart- 
 searcher : " If thou wilt enter into life, keep the 
 commandments !"
 
 HARMONY OF CHARACTER. 149 
 
 Exulting in his fancied triumph, the young man 
 replied, "All these I have kept from my youth up I 
 What lack lyetf" 
 
 By one stroke -~ a stroke severely kind the 
 .Redeemer prostrated all his hopes : " YET LACKEST 
 THOXJ ONE THING!" And then he gave him a 
 practical test, which at once unfolded his true 
 state to his startled mind, and convinced him that, 
 however externally spotless he might be, his heart 
 was supremely selfish. He lacked that self-devo- 
 tion to the glory of God which is the essence of 
 all true religion a lack that neutralized all his 
 excellences, and was fatal to his confidence in the 
 Divine favor. 
 
 Young man, you may, in like manner, fail of 
 true greatness through one fatal deficiency, and 
 be ranked with the men so fitly described by the 
 great English bard : 
 
 "Men 
 
 Carrying, I say, the stamp of one defect, 
 Their virtues else be they as pure as grace, 
 As infinite as man may undergo- 
 Shall, in the general censure, take corruption 
 From that particular fault."
 
 160 THE YOUNG MAN*S COUNSELOR. 
 
 LORD BYRON'S history furnishes a most painful 
 example of the ruin resulting from the want of 
 symmetry in character. To use the splendid dic- 
 tion of MACAULAY, "He was born to all men covet 
 and admire. But in every one of those eminent 
 advantages which he possessed over others, there 
 was mingled something of misery and debasement. 
 He was sprung from a house, ancient, indeed, and 
 noble, but degraded and impoverished by a series 
 of crimes and follies. The young peer had great 
 intellectual powers ; yet there was an unsound part 
 in his mind. He had naturally a generous and 
 tender heart, but his temper was wayward and 
 irritable. He had a head which statuaries loved 
 to copy, and a foot the deformity of which the 
 beggars in the street mimicked. He was distin- 
 guished by the strength and by the weakness of 
 his intellect; affectionate, yet perverse a poor 
 lord, and a handsome cripple." 
 
 What was the result of these opposite combi- 
 nations? of this lack of moral symmetry? The 
 first noticeable efforts of his muse, being directed 
 by his perverse temper, brought him a harvest of
 
 HARMONY OF CHARACTER. 151 
 
 Boatempt and hatred. Stung to the quick, he 
 exerted his noble genius, and produced a compo- 
 sition which raised him to the pinnacle of fame; 
 and " all this world, and all the glory of it, were 
 at once offered to him." Like a spoiled child, 
 lie now yielded to the violence of his passions, 
 and the bitterness of his temper. For this society 
 cast him out of its pale. He fled to Italy, and 
 there, by turns, cultivated his genius and grat- 
 ified his passions. He lost his health, his hair 
 became gray, his food ceased to nourish him. 
 The Grecian struggle for independence roused, for 
 a time, his nobler sentiments. He dragged his 
 diseased body to Missolonghi; and there, at the 
 age of thirty-six, this "most celebrated English- 
 man of the nineteenth century, closed his brilliant 
 and miserable career." 
 
 Who will deny that Lord Byron's life was a 
 splendid failure ? Why was it so ? Not for lack 
 of high qualities of mind, but through excess 
 of low and degraded passio,ns. Had this unhappy 
 man subdued his evil qualities, and sedulously 
 cultivated what was high and noble in his nature,
 
 152 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 his name would have passed down to posterity at 
 a model of all excellency and beauty. Neglecting 
 this, he stands among the images of the past, 
 like some grim ghost on the great highway of 
 life, scaring the advancing traveler from the ways 
 of self-neglect and self-indulgence. 
 
 To resist temptations, to be prepared for all 
 emergencies, to rise to real eminence, to answer 
 life's great end, you must avoid the example 
 before you. You must cultivate all the condi- 
 tions of success, and especially those in which 
 you find yourself most deficient. See to it, that 
 there are neither excesses nor defects in your 
 character, but a harmonious blending, a delightful 
 symmetry, formed of fitting proportions of every 
 high quality. 
 
 How shall this symmetry of character be at- 
 tained ? By what means shall the young man 
 repress his low and debasing qualities, develop 
 what is noble and beautiful in human nature, and 
 maintain a due proportion of each element of so- 
 cial superiority ? This is a great question. I will 
 attempt its solution.
 
 HARMONY OP CHARACTER. 153 
 
 Figure to your mind a perfect circle; observe 
 that its perfection depends upon the equidistance 
 of every part of its line from the point in its 
 center. The least deviation would destroy its 
 perfectibility. Harmony of character is, in like 
 manner, produced by the action of some great 
 central principle upon the conduct- a principle 
 whose comprehensive grasp reaches to every act 
 and feeling, regulating, stimulating, repressing, 
 or guiding, as circumstances may require. Such 
 a principle, standing like the central point in the 
 circle, and wielding absolute authority over the 
 soul, is the only sure means of producing that 
 harmony of character so essential to success. 
 
 The stern heroism of REGULTJS, the Roman 
 general, may serve to illustrate the influence of 
 such a principle. This brave soldier, after being 
 defeated, and kept in captivity for several years, 
 was sent by the Carthaginians with an embassy 
 to Rome, to solicit a cessation of arms and an 
 exchange of prisoners. To secure his influence 
 in their favor, they made him swear that, if the 
 desired end was not attained, he would return
 
 154 THE YOUNQ MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 to Carthage. The Roman took the oath, and 
 departed. 
 
 Touched with the misfortunes of their general, 
 the Roman senate was disposed to treat for peace, 
 and retain the heroic Regulus. But he, knowing 
 the weakness and exhaustion of Carthage, boldly 
 advised the continuance of the war. Upon this, 
 the senate rejected the overtures of the embas- 
 sadors; and, knowing the fate which awaited their 
 general, entreated him to remain at Rome. His 
 wife, his children, his friends, with tears and 
 embraces, besought him not to rush on certain 
 destruction. He was inexorable. He had sworn 
 to return, and no considerations could change his 
 iron purpose to keep his oath. He did return, 
 and his ungenerous foes, to their eternal infamy, 
 put him to death in the most cruel and malignant 
 manner. 
 
 What was it that made Regulus proof against 
 the tears of his friends, the love of his wife, the 
 affection of his children, the fear of death? for 
 he resisted all these to fulfill his oath. Was he 
 an unfeeling stoic? Nay! but he was animated
 
 HAEMONY OF CHARACTER. 155 
 
 by that noble principle of Koman honor, which 
 taught that death was preferable to a false, a 
 mean, or a dastardly action ! And it was this 
 controlling sentiment, expelling or subduing all 
 others, which led him to prefer his heroic death 
 to the violation of a Roman's word. It also pre- 
 served him from sacrificing the interests of his 
 country to his own safety. It made him at once 
 a patriot and a hero. 
 
 Thus, you may perceive that the influence of 
 a noble principle is like the action of the centrip- 
 etal force on the solar system. As that attractive 
 energy steadily maintains the unity and order of 
 the universe, so a lofty, comprehensive, authori- 
 tative principle subdues the thoughts, emotions, 
 and actions to itself, and maintains a delightful 
 harmony in the life of a young man, which com- 
 mands the admiration and confidence of mankind. 
 It is the wave-line of beauty, which, running 
 through all his conduct, imparts gracefulness to 
 each act, and dignity and propriety to his entire 
 character. 
 
 It is, therefore, a question of great moment to
 
 156 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 every young man, where to obtain a principle 
 sufficiently comprehensive and powerful to regu- 
 late all the parts of his conduct, so as to form one 
 harmonious whole. Some are satisfied with the 
 sentiment of honor, such as ruled the Roman pat- 
 riot. But that is obviously not sufficiently com- 
 prehensive. Your modern men of honor are gam- 
 blers, duelists, tyrants, Sabbath-breakers, drunk- 
 ards, speculators, and the like; such things not 
 being prohibited in the code of honor as estab- 
 lished by public opinion, and the conduct of 
 "great men," falsely so called. Neither is the 
 law of self-respect sufficient. It doubtless does 
 much to regulate life in the sphere of home, but 
 is not proof against the temptations which assail 
 men when abroad. Look, for instance, to the 
 alarming fact, that the theaters, brothels, and 
 other places of sinful resort in large cities, are 
 chiefly supported by persons from the country. 
 And who are these men from interior towns ? 
 What are they, when at home, but rigid moralists 
 in appearance ? Diligent, self-denying men in 
 their general habits, but immoral on occasions
 
 HARMONY OF CHARACTER. 157 
 
 and opportunities. The reason is obvious. They 
 are restrained among their friends only by that 
 low standard of self-respect which fears degrada- 
 tion in the eyes of others, but shrinks not from 
 being mean in its own eyes, and guilty iu the 
 sight of God. It is not at all surprising, that 
 such a flimsy defense against temptation often 
 yields to a fierce and persevering assault. 
 
 A fearful illustration of the absolute power- 
 lessness of these restraints, when the soul is 
 powerfully tempted, is furnished in the case of 
 the late Professor Webster. If ever mortal man 
 was placed in a situation to maintain a high char- 
 acter, through motives of self-respect and honor, 
 he was that man. Educated, highly respectable 
 in his connections, moving in the most refined 
 and elevated circles in social life, widely known 
 through his connection with the mother of Amer- 
 ican universities, the husband of an accomplished 
 wife, the father of amiable, lovely daughters, and 
 the possessor of what ought to have been an ample 
 income how could he fail of feeling, in their 
 full force, the claims of honor and the demands
 
 158 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 of self-respect ? For him to do a notoriously- 
 mean or unlawful act, -was to fall from the loftiest 
 pinnacle of social honor to the lowest valley of 
 shame. He knew this : hence, honor and self- 
 respect combined to keep him within the bounds 
 of right and truth. But, alas ! how ineffectual 
 were these restraints ! Failing to reach the inner 
 temple of the soul, they left him a prey to pride, 
 extravagance, and passion. Pushed by pride into 
 extravagance, and by extravagance into embarrass- 
 ments, and by these again into acts of meanness, 
 which, if proclaimed, woujd wound his haughty 
 pride, his passions urged him to strike the des- 
 perate blow of murder, to free himself from the 
 threatening danger. Passion won the day. He 
 slew Patroclus, but fell into the hands of Achil- 
 les. By striking a man from existence, whom he 
 deemed his tormentor, he became a felon, and was 
 dragged by the stern hand of the law from his 
 high position to the scaffold ! Alas ! that his 
 self-respect and his sense of honor should have 
 failed to keep him from moral deformity and from 
 crime! That it did not is an obvious fact; and
 
 HARMONY OP CHARACTER. 159 
 
 that it can not be relied upon in the hour when 
 the tempter does his utmost, is equally demonstra- 
 ble, from the nature of the case, and from the 
 history of mankind. 
 
 Far higher, therefore, must that young man 
 look than mere honor or self-respect, who would 
 attain to symmetry and stability of character. 
 RELIGION alone can furnish him with a principle 
 at once potent and comprehensive enough for his 
 stern necessities. Religion establishes itself on 
 the throne of the soul. It exerts its restraining 
 and transforming power over the will, the intel- 
 lect, and the emotions. It persuades, entreats, 
 and it also commands with Divine authority. 
 It lays the soul under the weightiest obligation 
 to walk by its great, all-embracing principle. 
 "WHETHER, THEREFORE, YE EAT OR DRINK, OR 
 WHATSOEVER YE DO, DO ALL TO THE GLORY OF 
 GOD." 
 
 Here is a far-reaching principle, laying every 
 act, thought, and motive under contribution; de- 
 manding the utter negation of self, and the subor- 
 dination of the entire man, physical and spiritual.
 
 160 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 to the law of God. As the mysterious magnet 
 points unerringly to the northern pole of the earth, 
 so does this law direct the soul of the young man 
 to " the glory of God." He must repudiate what- 
 ever act or thought dishonors his Creator; he must 
 resolutely practice every thing, however it may cru- 
 cify the passions, which tends to glorify the God 
 of heaven. Here, then, is a principle suited to 
 his necessities, whose operation, if submitted to, 
 must, from the nature of the case, produce a lovely 
 symmetry of character. It will bind and restrain 
 unlawful passion, create integrity stimulate to 
 energy, to self-culture, to industry, to economy, to 
 tact, to every thing that develops noble qualities 
 and latent powers. Nor are its requisitions 
 of impossible performance. The same authority 
 which announces the law also vouchsafes power to 
 obey. " Ye shall receive power from on high !" 
 "My grace is sufficient for thee," are the encour- 
 aging promises of the Lawgiver to every willing 
 recipient of his command. And so effectually is 
 that aid vouchsafed to every submissive and be- 
 lieving mind, that, filled with conscious power, it
 
 HARMONY OF CHARACTER. 151 
 
 can view all the temptations of the inner and outer 
 life, and exclaim, "I can do all things through 
 Christ, who strengtheneth me 1" 
 
 To religion, therefore, young man, do I earnestly 
 commend you, as the surest means of attaining 
 harmony of character. Only let the "glory of 
 God run like a silver thread through all your ac- 
 tions," and you shall stand forth before the world 
 a symmetrical man, and, hence, a man of power; 
 for 
 
 " 'Tis moral grandeur makes the mighty man." 
 11
 
 162 THE YOTJNQ MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 CHAPTER IX. 
 
 VICE AND ITS ALLUREMENTS, 
 
 ^ANTE, in his DIVINA COMEDIA, describes a 
 broad-shouldered mountain rising before him, 
 directly after he had gone astray "from the path 
 direct." Resolute of purpose, he prepared to jour- 
 ney " over that lonely steep ;" but he says : 
 
 " Scarce the ascent 
 
 Begun, when lo! a panther, nimble light, 
 And covered with a speckled skin, appeared ; 
 Nor when it saw me vanished ; rather strove 
 To check my onward going." 
 
 Having overcome this beast, he adds : 
 
 "A lion came 'gainst me as it appeared, 
 With his head held aloft and hunger mad, 
 That e'en the air was fear-struck. A she-wolf 
 Was at his heels, who in her lameness seemed 
 Full of all wants." 
 
 Trembling before this new enemy, he was about
 
 VICE AND ITS ALLUREMENTS. 163 
 
 to flee, when a form appeared, who, in reply to his 
 tears and entreaties, said : 
 
 " Thou must needs 
 
 Another way pursue, if thou wouldst 'scape 
 From out that savage wilderness. This beast 
 To whom thou criest, her way will suffer none 
 To pass ; and no less hind'rance makes than death." 
 
 The panther of Dante, with its soft, gay skin, is 
 an emblem of voluptuousness in all its forms. The 
 lion is the figure of ambition; the wolf, of avarice. 
 These three beasts beset and assail every traveler 
 in the way of life. First comes the panther, when 
 the passions wake to life in the young man's 
 breast, striving to destroy him with the pleasures 
 of lust and appetite. If by these means he is 
 conquered if he permits himself to be charmed 
 by illicit, sensual gratifications he sinks to the 
 level of a brute; and his body, his name, and 
 deeds speedily rot together. If he resist the 
 panther, the insatiable cravings of ambition wako 
 up, fierce as a lion, in his soul, and he is tempted 
 to enter the lists where men do tilt and tourney 
 for the crowns of human fame. For these, if am-
 
 164 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 bition triumph, he forfeits the crown of ever- 
 lasting life. Should he resist, and seek distinc- 
 tion only as a means of honoring his Creator, the 
 wolf of avarice next seeks his overthrow. Thug 
 danger succeeds danger, till he perishes, or, by 
 resistance and conquest, attains a noble sublimity 
 of character; and, radiant in the rays of a virtue 
 gained through the power of a religious faith, 
 passes in triumph through the " everlasting doors " 
 into the eternal paradise. 
 
 You, young man, are at the age in which the 
 passions and appetites begin to clamor for indul- 
 gence. They glow with all the fervor of fierce 
 desire, and prompt you to indulge yourself through 
 means forbidden both by the constitution of your 
 nature and the laws of God. Remember that 
 your Creator has implanted these propensities 
 within you for high and holy purposes. They 
 are not necessarily debasing and imbruting in 
 their tendencies. They only become so when, 
 impatient of restraint, a youth lays the reins of 
 control upon their neck, and bids them dash, with 
 wild impetuosity, across the Rubicon which flows
 
 VICE AND ITS ALLUREMENTS. 165 
 
 along the borders between innocence and guilt, 
 right and wrong. But when, by the aids of 
 reason and conscience, the triumphant soul be- 
 comes conscious of holding a high moral reign 
 over the inferior body, it rapidly rises in dignity 
 and in power. The very strength of these pro- 
 pensions, by calling the authority of the soul 
 into existence, thus serves to promote its eleva- 
 tion and develop its greatness. Determine, there- 
 fore, young reader, to be above the servitude of 
 the senses. Let your intelligent soul, aided by 
 Divine grace, point to the limit of Divine law, 
 and say to the foamings of passion, as God to 
 the swelling sea, "Hitherto shalt thou come, but 
 no further j and here shall thy proud waves be 
 stayed!" and the grace of Christ shall shut up 
 your desires, as his omnipotence has "shut up the 
 sea with doors." 
 
 One of your chief dangers, in this controversy 
 with passion, is found in the fact that while relig- 
 ion, conscience, duty, cry, " RESTRAIN ! DENY !" 
 the world, through its pleasures and its adherents, 
 cries, "ENJOY!" Hence, temptations and prac-
 
 166 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 tioal sanctions to vicious indulgence abound. Cor- 
 responding to the burning desires within, aro 
 abundant means to gratify them without. These 
 means are so contrived as to hide the miseries of 
 vice beneath dazzling and charming appearances. 
 That wretched poet, BYRON, who wrote from the 
 black depth of his own tormented spirit, thua 
 describes it in his " CHILDE HAROLD :" 
 
 " Ah vice ! how soft are thy voluptuous ways ! 
 While boyish blood is mantling, who can 'scape 
 The fascination of thy magic gaze ! 
 A cherub hjdra round us dost thou gape, 
 And mold to every taste thy dear, delusive shape." 
 
 Behold by yonder wayside a small and delicate 
 tree, covered with a rich profusion of crimson 
 bloom. As you stand at a distance, it strongly 
 resembles a peach-tree covered with its beautiful 
 blossoms. A nearer approach will undeceive you. 
 Heaps of dead insects at your feet, and swarms 
 of living ones floating round its bloom, and hast- 
 ening to sip its fatal nectar, proclaim the poison- 
 ous nature of the gaudy shrub. Yon passing
 
 VICE AND ITS ALLUREMENTS. 167 
 
 peasant boy will tell you it is the "Judas-tree," 
 or, in Indian phraseology, the " Red-bud." 
 
 Such is vice to every young novitiate charm- 
 ing to the eyes, exquisitely exciting to the senses, 
 it allures the unwary youth to taste its forbidden 
 pleasures. He sees the brilliant gayety of the 
 saloon and the theater. He hears the soft, vo- 
 luptuous music of the orchestra and the ball- 
 room. He gazes on the radiant faces of the 
 dancers, and on the excited crowds who throng 
 the portals of the drama. He observes the se- 
 ductive glances of the "strange woman," till his 
 blood boils, his head reels, his desires overcome 
 him. "There is pleasure in these things," he 
 cries. Then, heedless of the admonishing shade 
 of his mother, which gazes sadly on his tempted 
 spirit, scorning the monition of his moral guard- 
 ian his conscience, which cries "Forbear" 
 reckless of all but present joy, he flies to taste the 
 forbidden nectar. One taste only inflames his soul 
 the more. Like the insects on the Judas-tree, he 
 heeds not the swarms of perished ones, but tastes 
 and tastes again, till he is lost beyond redemption.
 
 168 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 Stand -with me, in imagination, young man, 
 at the hour of midnight, and gaze upon the fire 
 in yonder city. A large cluster of houses is 
 wrapped in flames, which, roaring aloud, as if 
 rejoicing in destruction, send their broad, red 
 sheets and their ever-darting fiery tongues far 
 up into the gloomy sky. At length they spread 
 to an aviary containing nearly a thousand beau- 
 tiful canary-birds. Unable to remove them, un- 
 willing to stand and see them burned, their owner 
 opens the doors of their prison-house, and the 
 bewildered birds fly into the air. Mounted above 
 the flames, they hover for a while in seeming 
 safety. Now they whirl in circles above the fear- 
 ful blaze, as if held by some irresistible fascination; 
 now, sweeping downward and upward, as if irres- 
 olute of purpose, they linger a little longer, till 
 first one and then another drops into the burn- 
 ing pile, and every little songster is speedily de- 
 stroyed. 
 
 Very similar are the fascinations of vicious 
 pleasures. Once within the embrace of evil, a 
 young man has little hope of escape. If he will
 
 VICE AND ITS ALLUREMENTS. 169 
 
 not study its terrible consequences, before lie 
 enters upon its practice, he will be either blind 
 to their existence, or so fascinated by the spell 
 exerted over his passions, that his escape will be 
 next to an impossibility. So deadly is the infat- 
 uation of vice to a fallen young man, that the 
 first indulgence by which he enters the path of 
 the sensualist might almost claim the lines which 
 DANTE has inscribed over the gate of hell : 
 
 " Through me you pass into the city of woe, 
 Through me you pass into eternal pain, 
 Through me, among the people lost for aye. 
 o o o o 
 
 All hope abandon ye who enter heie." 
 
 This is speaking very strongly, I am aware; 
 because the sensualist, whether drunkard, deb- 
 auchee, or glutton, may be pardoned and regen- 
 erated through the atonement of Jesus Christ 
 He may, such is the all-abounding grace of Christ, 
 escape the bondage of vice, and win the free- 
 dom of a man of virtue. But the enervating 
 influence and the ever-increasing potency of
 
 170 THE YOUNO MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 vicious indulgences are so great and so mighty, 
 that there is little room to hope for the recovery 
 of a young man, who, having been trained to pure 
 principles, descends to the corruptions of a bad 
 life. Vice is like the terrible cobra di capello, 
 which winds itself round its victim, and from its 
 deadly fangs pours poison into his blood. So 
 vice enslaves and destroys. Whoever is charmed 
 to its embraces, finds himself infolded in bonds 
 of might, and poisoned with a morbid venom 
 which irritates and stimulates his passions beyond 
 the endurance of his vital powers ; till, with a 
 diseased body, a hardened heart, and a remorse- 
 ful spirit, he sinks to an untimely death, and is 
 driven to stand, shivering with fear, before his 
 God. 
 
 The history of mankind is a great commentary 
 upon this truth. It is crowded with cases of 
 those who, through the allurements of the pas- 
 sions, have madly rushed on ruin. They havo 
 seen fortune, fame, station, reputation, and even 
 empire, sliding away beneath their feet. Voices 
 of friendship have stunned their ears with warn-
 
 VICE AND ITS ALLUREMENTS. 171 
 
 ings. Ruin, with grim and horrid visage, has 
 stared them in the face. But, spell-bound, en- 
 chanted, charmed, they have heedlessly pursued 
 their pleasures, 
 
 " Like birds the charming serpent draws, 
 To drop head foremost in his jaws," 
 
 till the darkness of the second death swallowed 
 them up forever ! 
 
 Do you ask for particular examples? Let me 
 lead you to that of MARK ANTONY, one of the 
 triumviri who governed Rome after the assassin- 
 ation of Csesar. He was the possessor of high 
 military talents, the idol of his soldiers, the hus- 
 band of the nobly-born Octavia, and one of the 
 chiefs of the greatest empire in the world. This 
 man, as you know, was met, in the fullness of his 
 strength and in the pride of his victories, by the 
 luxurious Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt. Lured by 
 her voluptuous wiles, he yielded himself up to 
 a life of sensuous prodigality. The feast, the 
 dance, the song, absorbed his time; the artifice 
 and beauty of Cleopatra captivated his soul.
 
 172 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOE. 
 
 Regardless of honor and duty, he divorced his 
 wife; reckless of consequences, he wasted his 
 resources, neglected his fortunes, and saw without 
 concern the preparations of his rival, Octavius, 
 to secure his ruin. He lay, a self-abandoned vic- 
 tim, in the arms of his artful destroyer. No 
 sense of honor, no idea of self-respect, no fear 
 of overhanging consequences, could rouse him 
 from his fatal entrancement. But the cloud soon 
 burst over his foolish head, and in the midst 
 of the storm, he lost empire, fame, and life 
 together. 
 
 Poor ROBERT BURNS, the bard of Scotland, is 
 another illustration of the power of vice to retain 
 its victim. His talents raised him from the ob- 
 scurity of his early life to distinction. His gen- 
 erous independence of mind secured him the 
 affections of those with whom he became inti- 
 mate. With ordinary prudence, he might have 
 spent his days in ease and independence. But 
 his noble spirit was in the bonds of dissipation. 
 Many, but vain, were his struggles after freedom. 
 Innumerable were his resolves to conquer the
 
 YICE AND ITS ALLUREMENTS. 173 
 
 habit which charmed and disgusted him by turns. 
 The consciousness he felt concerning the utter 
 hopelessness of his case, is touchingly expressed 
 in the following lines, composed by himself, as a 
 prayer, in a fit of dangerous illness : 
 
 " Fain would I say, ' Forgive my foul offense,' 
 
 Fain promise never more to disobey ; 
 But should my Author health again dispense, 
 Again I might desert fair virtue's way, 
 Again in folly's path might go astray, 
 Again exalt the brute and sink the man ; 
 
 Then how should I for heavenly mercy pray, 
 Who act so counter heavenly mercy's plan 
 Who sin so oft have mourned, yet to temptation ran I" 
 
 This melancholy subjection of soul to sense 
 continued to the close of his life. His last ill- 
 ness was brought on by the dissipation of a win- 
 fer's night. He died in poverty, the victim of a 
 folly which weakened his powers, dimmed the 
 luster of his fame, and shortened his days on 
 earth. Pitiful sight, to see a soul possessed of 
 such noble powers enslaved by a degrading vice! 
 How forcibly does the ruin of such minds prove 
 the almost omnipotence of vice !
 
 174 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 The case of RICHARD BRINSLEY SHERIDAN, the 
 most brilliant orator of his times, is equally in 
 point. What native greatness must have held 
 its seat in his soul ! What magnificence of intel- 
 lect was that which gave birth to the eloquence, 
 wit, and argument, which drew from the glorious 
 Burke the confession that the effect of his speech, 
 in the case of Warren Hastings, was the "most 
 astonishing of any of which there was any record 
 or tradition;" and from the great Mr. Pitt, the 
 acknowledgment that it "surpassed all the elo- 
 quence of ancient or modern times." Yet even 
 his great soul was the slave of imperious pas- 
 sions. Indolence, dissipation, prodigality, held 
 him bound in chains of steel, and bore him to 
 distress, anguish, poverty, and ruin. Vain were 
 all his agonizing struggles after his lost moral 
 freedom. This man, whose eloquence led princes 
 to court his friendship, and compelled the admi 
 ration of his rivals in politics and oratory, waa 
 arrested by a sheriff's officer for debt, on his 
 death-bed. What invincible strength ! What 
 irresistible attractions ! What power to debase
 
 VICE AND ITS ALLUREMENTS. 175 
 
 and to weaken must be lodged in vices which 
 could pull down ruin on the head of such a 
 princely intellect as that of Richard Brinsley 
 Sheridan ! 
 
 I have given these illustrations from the lives 
 of what are called great men, that the young man 
 may see the power of vice over minds of the 
 largest capacity. If such men found it impossi- 
 ble to escape, how can others encourage the hope 
 of a better fate ? Nay, dear youth, the only safe 
 course for you is to RESOLUTELY LET ALL vicious 
 INDULGENCE ALONE. " Avoid it, pass not by it, 
 turn from it, and pass away: then shalt thou 
 walk in thy way safely, and thy foot shall not 
 stumble." 
 
 The plea of every young mind that enters upon 
 its novitiate in the school of vice, is for only a 
 little self-indulgence. The mind, while undefiled 
 by positive contact with the sins of the senses, 
 revolts from the idea of a wholly-vicious life. 
 It views such a life as the dogs of Egypt are 
 said to fear the crocodiles which abound in the 
 Nile. So intense is this fear, that, when impelled
 
 176 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 by fierce thirst to drink its waters, they do it as 
 they run, not daring to pause long enough at 
 once to satisfy their burning desires. Thus does 
 the young man propose to taste illicit joys. He 
 would only taste and flee, lest he should be de- 
 voured. Alas ! he knows not the terrible power 
 he awakens, when he quaffs his first draught from 
 the prohibited stream of pleasure ! By that one 
 act, he casts away the talisman of his safety, self- 
 denial; he removes the curb from the mouth of 
 iust, he pours foul water upon the virgin snow, 
 and thus places an ineffable stain upon his purity; 
 he contracts guilt, sows the seed of remorse, and 
 sells his moral freedom for naught. A little 
 indulgence ? Never, young man ! Allow it, and 
 you are lost; blindness begins where vice first 
 enchants. Beware, beware of this pestilential 
 apology! Be like the knights of Tasso, who, on 
 Armida's enchanted isle, seeing all the entice- 
 ments of sense voluptuously prepared and inviting 
 to indulgence, exclaimed : 
 
 " Let us avoid the dream 
 Of warm desire, and in resolve be strong;
 
 VICE AND ITS ALLUREMENTS. 177 
 
 Now shut our ears to the fair siren's song, 
 And to each smile of feminine deceit 
 Close the fond eye." 
 
 Thus resolved, the wiles and witcheries of Ar- 
 mida's luxurious groves and bewitching damsels 
 were powerless; for 
 
 " To these wiles the knights in triple steel 
 
 Of stern resolve had shut their souls ; and, hence, 
 
 The tunes they sing, the beauties they reveal, 
 Their angel looks and heavenly eloquence, 
 But circle round and round, nor reach the seat of sense." 
 
 Thus must every young man meet the first ad- 
 vances of vicious solicitation, if he would not be 
 drawn into hopeless servitude. The saying of an 
 odd writer, concerning courts of law, is applicable 
 to the court of pleasure. He says, "A man who 
 goes to law finds the court full of invisible hooks. 
 He turns round to disembarrass himself from one, 
 and straightway he is caught by another. First 
 his cloak, then the skirts of his coat, then his 
 sleeves, till erelong every thing is torn from him, 
 12
 
 178 THE YOUNG MAN'S COTJNSELOB. 
 
 and, like a gipsy, he escapes because he in 80 
 stripped there is no further hold upon him." 
 
 The youth who crosses the threshold of the court 
 of vice will find these "invisible hooks" sharper 
 and in greater abundance than in courts of law. 
 Once caught, he will be "hooked" in every direc- 
 tion. One tempter will succeed another, each 
 handing him over to the next. Thus snared and 
 dragged from vice to vice, till denuded of every 
 virtue, he will at last, in all probability, perish 
 in unutterable woe. Therefore, young reader, 
 beware of the first lesson in vice I Your escape 
 from destruction depends on your being strong 
 in resolve to resist the first advances of illicit 
 pleasure. "The bird which is insnared by one 
 leg is as surely the prey of the fowler as if it 
 were seized by both wings." Or let one wheel 
 of a watch be magnetized, it will attract all the 
 other wheels to itself, and thus as effectually de- 
 stroy its correctness as if every wheel was dis- 
 placed. Beware, then, of one disordered passion 
 one insnaring abomination ! 
 
 I find a very appropriate illustration of the risk
 
 VICE AND ITS ALLUREMENTS. 179 
 
 incurred by one indulgence in forbidden things 
 in the life of the great Arabian impostor, MO- 
 HAMMED. In the course of his astonishing career 
 of victory, he captured the citadel of Khaibar. 
 A Jewish captive, named Zainab, determined to 
 destroy the conqueror. To accomplish her pur- 
 pose, she prepared a subtile poison, an art in which 
 she was exquisitely skillful, and introduced it into 
 a shoulder of lamb, which was designed for the 
 prophet's table. Her plot was undiscovered, and 
 in due time the poisoned meat was set before the 
 intended victim. Unsuspicious of danger, Mo- 
 hammed began his repast. But at the first mouth- 
 ful, perceiving something unusual in its taste, he 
 spit it forth; but instantly felt acute internal pain. 
 In that brief moment he had imbibed enough of 
 the poison to injure his constitution through the 
 remainder of his life. Many were the severe par- 
 oxysms of pain he suffered from its potency. And 
 in his dying moments, while undergoing intense 
 physical agony, he exclaimed : 
 
 " The veins of my heart are throbbing with the 
 poison of Khaibar !"
 
 180 THE YOUNG MAN' 8 COUNSELOR. 
 
 Young man 1 believe me, your first taste of 
 vicious pleasure, though, it may not be succeeded 
 by a second offense, may be as fatal to you as 
 the poison of Zainab was to the oriental prophet. 
 HORACE MANN, in his noble "Thoughts for a 
 Young Man," has well said : " The capital of 
 health may be all forfeited by one physical mis- 
 demeanor." He might have added, that the cap- 
 ital of character, of moral purity, of self-respect, 
 are all jeopardized by one transgression. Pause, 
 therefore, at the threshold of the temple of in- 
 famy; and though a jovial companion, a witching 
 seducer, may say, " Only this once!" do you re- 
 flect and reply : " Nay ! on a death-bed the veins 
 of my heart may throb with the poison of this 
 one sin." 
 
 " Wlierewithal shall a young man cleanse his 
 way?" was the question of the Psalmist, when 
 viewing, as we have been doing, the allurements 
 and power of vice. The question is timely and 
 proper at this stage of our work. The answer of 
 the experienced minstrel is equally in point j 
 namely, u By taking heed thereto ACCORDING TO
 
 VICE AND ITS ALLUREMENTS. 381 
 
 THY WORD;" that is, by securing the aid of relig- 
 ious power. Without this help from above, such 
 is the tyranny of human passion and appetite / 
 resistance is almost vain. Wrestling with their 
 strength, the unaided youth will be compelled to 
 exclaim, with a greater than himself, " 0, wretched 
 man that I am ! who shall deliver me from the 
 body of this death!" If, like that majestic apos- 
 tle, he will fly to the grace of Christ, he will be 
 enabled to join in his triumphal strains, and cry, 
 " Nay, in all these things we are more than conquer- 
 ors through him that loved us!" and again : " This 
 one thing I do I keep my body under, and bring 
 it- into subjection." 
 
 Fly, therefore, beloved young man, to the ark 
 of our divine religion for safety. There the en- 
 ergy, the strength, the power of an inner life 
 shall be developed within you. Satisfied from 
 within yourself, fortified by strong affection for 
 virtue, and intense loathing against vice, you will 
 be secure. Your character shall thus be lofty; 
 your purity unspotted; your real enjoyment un- 
 diminished, yea, immeasurably increased j your
 
 182 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 name, instead of being "writ in water," shall be 
 engraved on the hearts of the good, and in the 
 records of eternity.
 
 VICE AND ITS CONSEQUENCES. 183 
 
 CHAPTER X. 
 
 VICE AND ITS CONSEQUENCES, 
 
 WITH what graphic beauty has the pencil 
 f of MOSES sketched the scenes of patri- 
 archal life ! How true to human nature, how in- 
 structive to a thoughtful mind, are his delineations 
 of those ancient characters! But their highest 
 encomium is their unquestionable truthfulness. 
 Let us study one of these pictures, and carefully 
 extract its precious moral. 
 
 Behold the venerable ABRAHAM standing in the 
 doorway of his tent, with his vigorous and manly 
 nephew, LOT, at his side ! Lot is deeply agi- 
 tated. The uneasy workings of restrained anger 
 are visible in his flashing eye, knitted brows, 
 and earnest manner. Let us listen to his 
 words : 
 
 " Revered sire, our herdmen are at war with 
 each other. Every day their contentions increase !
 
 184 THE YOUNG MAN' 8 COUNSELOR. 
 
 Their strifes are not to be endured ! What can 
 be done ?" 
 
 Abraham, calm and dignified, replies, " Let 
 there be no strife, I pray thee, between me and 
 thee, for we be brethren. Is not the whole land 
 before thee ? Separate thyself, I pray thee, from 
 
 me. If thou wilt take the left hand, I will go 
 
 
 to the right ; or, if you depart to the right hand, 
 
 I will go to the left !" 
 
 Upon this, Lot gazes at the lovely landscape 
 spread out around them. It embraces the fertile 
 vale of the Jordan, rich in its herbage, its wells, 
 and fruits. True, the vile inhabitants of Sodom 
 live on its borders. But Lot has a worldly heart. 
 He seeks only to be rich : hence, on selfish and 
 sinful principles alone, he selects the valley of the 
 Jordan, and, separating himself from his uncle, 
 takes up his abode in the vale of Sodom, intent 
 on acquiring and enjoying riches. Abraham re- 
 moved his tent to Hebron. 
 
 Scarcely has Lot established himself in his 
 new home, before an invading army sweeps over 
 the vale, and Lot, with his family and flock, is
 
 VICE AND ITS CONSEQUENCES. 185 
 
 led away a prisoner. Abraham, with his good 
 sword, hastens to his rescue, and he is restored. 
 For a while, Lot now enjoys prosperity; but his 
 children mostly fall into the vices of the place, 
 and apostatize from God. The hour of Sodom's 
 overthrow then arrived. Through the intercession 
 of Abraham, Lot is warned of the impending 
 danger, and, leaving all his wealth and most of 
 his children behind, he flees penniless to the 
 mountains. On the way, his wife falls by the 
 hand of God ; and poor, destitute Lot, with two 
 of his daughters, becomes the forlorn occupant of 
 a mountain cave ! How different was this result 
 from, the sanguine expectation which swelled his 
 breast on the day when, for mere purposes of profit 
 and enjoyment, he pitched his tent beside the gate 
 of Sodom ! 
 
 What a melancholy lesson lies on the surface 
 of this sketch ! How emphatically it teaches the 
 doom of a worldly mind to disappointment ! How 
 like a warning voice should the fate of Lot ring 
 in the ears of the youth who is looking out upon 
 the vale of life, and regarding the enchanting
 
 186 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOE. 
 
 devices of evil with a strength of desire brooking 
 no restraint ! The song, the dance, the revel, the 
 theater, the saloon, the gaudy sepulcher of de- 
 parted virtue, all blend in the gay pictures of his 
 fancy; and he, like Lot, deliberately resolves to 
 take up his abode in the vale of modern Sodom. 
 Not that he intends to be as vile as others. 0, 
 no ! He is a perfect HAZAEL, contemplating vi- 
 cious excess with a stern indignation which cries, 
 " Is fliy servant a dog, that he should do this thing ?" 
 It is from limited indulgence he anticipates a 
 harvest of delight. But, limited or excessive, the 
 result is the same. Sinful pleasure, in all its Pro- 
 tean shapes, disappoints its victim. From the first 
 delirious, intoxicating draught, to the last dreg in 
 the cup, all is disappointment. Hear a veteran in 
 the ranks of folly testify : 
 
 " When all is won that all desire to woo, 
 The paltry prize is hardly worth the cost. 
 Youth wasted, mind degraded, honor lost, 
 These are thy fruits, successful passion these I 
 If, kindly cruel, early hope is crost, 
 Still to the last it rankles, a disease 
 Not to be cured when love itself forgets to please."
 
 VICE AND ITS CONSEQUENCES. 187 
 
 But why, if the first experiences of young profli- 
 gates are succeeded by disappointment, do they 
 persist ? Because they vainly hope that other 
 untried indulgences will yield greater pleasure. 
 They fear the contempt of their more daring 
 associates, but chiefly because passion is a tyrant, 
 a perfect Haynau. When once freed from the 
 golden chain of innocence, it usurps absolute au- 
 thority, and drives its victim, like a helpless slave, 
 to ruin. The drunkard knows but too well the 
 terrible power of his ever-craving appetite. His 
 reason, his affections, his self-respect, his dearest 
 friends, his present and eternal interests, all stand 
 at the bar of this inward monster, and plead in 
 vain. It impels him, in spite of himself, to sink 
 into deeper misery. The same is true of every 
 other vicious habit. He who enters upon a vicious 
 career, is like the man who is lured by a false 
 light to venture on the treacherous quagmire ; 
 once sunk in its fatal mud, every attempt to extri- 
 cate himself only sinks him still deeper. Terrible, 
 indeed, are his efforts, awful his apprehensions, 
 fearful is his prospect of destruction. If he does
 
 188 THE TouNa MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 escape, it is as if by miracle. " He is carnal, sold 
 under sin." He has surrendered the helm of his 
 soul to his baser nature. Nothing short of a 
 complete abandonment of himself to religion can 
 restore that lost helm to the hand of reason. 
 That step he will not take, and, therefore, he 
 can not pause in his wicked career. And this is 
 one portion of a sinner's penalty. The pleasure 
 he invited as a guest to beguile his hours of 
 leisure, becomes his master. He sees his ruin, 
 yet rushes upon it. Abject, stung to the quick, 
 irritated, agonized, and tortured, he writhes in 
 vain struggles to free himself from his tyrant. 
 Despondency seizes his mind, and often, as in the 
 melancholy case of the late Dr. Morton, a young 
 English physician, he concludes the tragedy by 
 rushing, an unbidden guest, into the spirit-world. 
 
 This Dr. Morton, who appears to have been a 
 man of genius, had fallen into the vice of drunk- 
 enness. Many and fierce were his vain struggles 
 for the mastery, as may be seen by the following 
 extract from his journal : 
 
 "I have only to remember my dreadful suffer-
 
 VICE AND ITS CONSEQUENCES. 189 
 
 ings the morning after taking so much beer or 
 wine. Low suicidal feelings, despondent and 
 gloomy thoughts, pulse one hundred to one hun- 
 dred and twenty, head dizzy, limbs tremulous, 
 pains about the heart, flatulence and eructations, 
 incapacity for duty of any kind, temper irritable 
 and overbearing, expensive habits, loss of time, 
 forgetfulness of engagements, every thing in dis- 
 order and all for what ? Because I choose to take 
 two pints of ale, or half a bottle of wine." 
 
 As already intimated, this accomplished but 
 unhappy man, finding himself enslaved to his 
 darling vice, died by his own hand at the early 
 age of thirty-six a sad monument of the terrible 
 effect of vice on a superior mind ! 
 
 BYRON has well described this despairing gloom 
 which, sooner or later, overspreads the sinning 
 soul: 
 
 " And vice, that digs her own voluptuous tomb, 
 Had buried long his hopes, no more to rise, 
 Pleasure's palled victim ! Life abhorring gloom 
 Wrote on his faded brow, cursed Cain's unresting doom," 
 
 This power of passion to coerce reason has a
 
 190 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR, 
 
 remarkable illustration in the case of 
 WACHS, a German youth, who was apprenticed 
 to one Schneeweisser, a carpenter, at Soiling. 
 This lad, the eon of a small farmer, lived an 
 irreproachably-moral life till his eighteenth year, 
 when he became dissolute in his habits. He then 
 grew wanton, riotous, disorderly, and lazy; fond 
 of dress, and excessively vain. 
 
 On the eve of a public festival, this unhappy 
 lad fell into the company of a young man who 
 ostentatiously displayed a watch. Wachs, who 
 did not own a watch himself, suddenly conceived 
 a desire to do so. This desire rapidly grew into 
 an irresistible passion. Happening to enter a shoe- 
 maker's house, shortly after, to have his boots 
 mended, his eye lighted on that gentleman's 
 watch, which hung upon a nail in the wall beside 
 him. Just at that moment the shoemaker's wife 
 went out to market, and the children also left 
 the house to play in the garden. Wachs and the 
 shoemaker were alone. Impelled by his passion 
 to obtain a watch, the dissolute youth stole behind 
 his victim, and, striking him with a large hammer
 
 VICE AND ITS CONSEQUENCES. 191 
 
 on the temple, he killed him with a single blow. 
 The wife returning shortly after, he murdered her 
 also, lest she should betray him. To make dis- 
 covery impossible, he killed " Little Michael/' 
 their son, and, as he supposed, their daughter, 
 Catherine; who, however, subsequently recovered 
 from her wound, and became the principal witness 
 on his trial, which resulted in his decapitation by 
 the sword.* 
 
 This is an extreme case, I admit, but it is val- 
 uable because it shows the fearful weakness of the 
 man who once surrenders himself to the control 
 of his propensities. It proves the trite but ter- 
 rible truth, that there is no propensity which may 
 not, when fostered by indulgence and favored by 
 circumstances, grow into an irresistible passion, and 
 hu-rry a man into the commission of monstrous 
 crimes ! 
 
 Another consequence of vice is the remorseful 
 sense of shame, the guilty consciousness of self- 
 
 See Narratives of Remarkable Criminal Trials. From the Ger- 
 man of Anaelm Hitter Von Feuerbach. Harper's edition.
 
 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR 
 
 degradation which overwhelms a young sinner. 
 No sooner does he quit the infamous haunts of 
 slaughtered innocence, and retire to the silence 
 and the solitude of his chamber, than the image 
 of his offense fastens upon his soul with all the 
 tenacity with which ghoul and vampire are said to 
 seize their prey. Who can tell the full bitterness 
 of the young soul when reviewing its fall? The 
 first violated Sabbath, or the first revel over the 
 foaming wine-cup, or the first forbidden visit to 
 the theater, the gambler's den, or the chamber 
 of pollution, is followed by fierce self-reproaches, 
 by unutterable regrets, by unspeakable stingings 
 of conscience ! With eyes downcast, hands 
 clasped, and heart burning with anguish, the 
 young man cries, " What have I done ? Fool 
 that I was, to listen to my tempters ! What 
 would my mother feel, if she knew my guilt? 
 How can I ever look her in the face again, with 
 this spot upon my soul ? And 0, if I should die 
 in this guilty state ! Alas ! alas ! I am undone I" 
 Thus do showers of burning thoughts fall upon 
 his tortured soul with a severity which Coleridge
 
 VICE AND ITS CONSEQUENCES. 193 
 
 compares to "needle-points of frost drizzling on a 
 bald and feverish head." At length, with jiany 
 a weak resolve to go no further in sin, he falls 
 asleep. When he awakes, his terrors have de- 
 parted. His propensities resume their sway, and 
 he is hurried into blacker transgressions. By 
 persevering in sin, he succeeds in hardening his 
 conscience, till, for the time being, it ceases its 
 terrors, and he sins on, " neither fearing God nor 
 regarding man." 
 
 It is impossible to predict with certainty the 
 specific mode by which an abandoned youth will 
 reach the goal of ruin. Neither can it be tola 
 how long or how short will be his career. These 
 things depend upon which propensity plays the 
 tyrant over him ; upon his opportunities for self- 
 indulgence ; upon his caution ; upon many cir- 
 cumstances entirely beyond his control. But this 
 much is certain : without speedy and effectual 
 reform, HIS RUIN is A MORAL CERTAINTY ! How 
 long it will be delayed, or in what form it will 
 come, can not be predicted; but come it will, as 
 
 eurely as consequence succeeds to cause. For, 
 
 13
 
 194 THE youNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 "though hand joined in hand, the wicked shall not 
 go unpunished." 
 
 Sometimes the ruin of a vicious youth overtakes 
 him with the swiftness of an arrow, as the fol- 
 lowing fact will show. A fine, noble-looking 
 youth I will call him REGINALD who had 
 been piously trained, left his virtuous home to 
 dwell in a large city. At first, ( every returning 
 Sabbath beheld him an attentive listener in the 
 house of God. But he fell into the company of 
 the wicked; resisted their seductions a while, 
 then yielded. He now forsook the church for 
 the haunts of pleasure. Being ardent in his tem- 
 perament, he partook eagerly of every form of 
 sin. The flowing bowl, the theater, the gambling- 
 saloon, the brothel, witnessed his fiery zeal in the 
 ways of iniquity. But his race was short his 
 ruin terrible and speedy. Three months of guilty 
 abomination sufficed to break down his physical 
 constitution, and to lay his fine and noble form, 
 a pitiful wreck, upon a dying bed. Let us take 
 our stand beside him, and witness the end of a 
 vicious life.
 
 VICE AND ITS CONSEQUENCES. 195 
 
 Mark his pale, attenuated face, covered with 
 blotches, and distorted with the combined ago- 
 nies of mind and body I How languid and dull 
 are his glassy eyes I How painful his breathing 1 
 How that deep, hoarse cough incessantly racks hia 
 almost fleshless body ! But hearken ! some one 
 raps at the door ! See ! the patient turns his eyea 
 upon the intruder, with an expression of horror; 
 then nervously clutching the bedclothes, he buriea 
 his head beneath the folds, and obstinately refuses 
 all conversation ! 
 
 Who is this visitor? His countenance com- 
 bines commanding dignity with bland benevo- 
 lence, and is any thing but offensive. Why, then, 
 does the dying youth feel so disturbed by his 
 presence ? The reader will understand the rea- 
 ,son, when he learns that he is Reginald's former 
 pastor. His person revives the memory of purer 
 days, and the guilty sufferer dares not to see 
 him. 
 
 As Reginald will not converse, the good man 
 offers a prayer, and, with his hand upon the door- 
 latch, is preparing to leave. But now the dying
 
 196 THE YOUNQ MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 victim uncovers his face, sits up in the bed, and 
 cries, 
 
 (< Stop a minute, sir I" 
 
 The pastor returns to the bedside. The suf- 
 ferer's effort has exhausted his strength, and he 
 has fallen back upon the pillows. As the min- 
 ister bends over to catch his words, Reginald 
 throws his skinny arms around his neck, and 
 whispers, with awful emphasis, "I'M LOST!" 
 Then, burying himself once more beneath the 
 clothes, he resolutely refuses all further conver- 
 sation. Reader, that utterance was his last, for 
 he never spoke again ! How awfully did that 
 dear, ruined young man verify the saying of 
 Solomon : " With her much fair speech she causeth 
 him to yield; with the flattering of her lips she 
 forced him. He goeth after her straighticay, as 
 an ox goeth to the slaughter, or as a fool to the 
 conviction of the stocks; till a dart strike through 
 his liver. As a bird hasteth to the snare, and 
 knoweth not that it is for his life!" 
 
 There can bo no doubt that such cases as this 
 are far from being; rare. Vice is a swift and
 
 VICE AND ITS CONSEQUENCES. 197 
 
 sure destroyer, and a youth who embraces her 
 is as the early flower exposed to the untimely 
 frost. Those who have perished thus are named 
 " Legion j" for they are many enough to con- 
 vince every novice that he has no security that 
 he shall escape a similar fate. 
 
 Nor is it always by disease alone a young profli- 
 gate finds a speedy and fatal termination to his 
 career. Ruin is a Briareus with many hands. As 
 some large rivers debouch to the ocean through 
 many mouths, so has vice many streams that lead 
 to death. The vices, like the Furies, are sisters, 
 and no man can espouse one without admitting 
 the rest into his home : hence, no sinner can 
 tell whither his besetting sin will conduct him. 
 Let the following fact illustrate and enforce this 
 thought : 
 
 A young man, whom I will name ARTHUR, 
 nineteen years of age, educated, handsome, of 
 fascinating manners, and manly spirit, visited a 
 certain city in search of business. There he 
 unhappily fell into dissolute society, and began 
 to run the giddy rounds of deep dissipation. A
 
 198 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 few months served to exhaust his finances and to 
 run him into debt. A bill lay upon his table, 
 one day, which he was required to pay the next 
 morning. Not knowing what to do, he took the 
 fatal step of selling an opera-glass, which he had 
 borrowed from a gay friend, and thus paid the 
 bill. His friend called for the glass. Arthur, 
 though much confused, frankly confessed his 
 fault, and promised to obtain funds from home 
 to remunerate the loser. But his quondam friend 
 had the heart of a Shylock, and hurried the as- 
 tonished and mortified young man to the police 
 court, charging him with the crime of steal- 
 ing the opera-glass. After a summary hearing, 
 he was committed for trial, and immured in 
 jail. 
 
 He was placed in a cell with another prisoner 
 a young man. As soon as he found himself there, 
 the full measure of his disgrace rose before his 
 agonized mind. Casting himself to the ground, 
 he cried to his fellow-prisoner, in tones of exqui- 
 site anguish, 
 
 " Cut my throat ! kill me ! trample me to death !
 
 VICE AND ITS CONSEQUENCES. 199 
 
 My parents ! How can I ever look them in the 
 face again ?" 
 
 He grew more and more excited, beat his head 
 upon the stone floor with such violence that his 
 companion seized him and called lustily for aid. 
 The turnkey came, and judging from his parox- 
 ysms that he was in a fever, called for a physi- 
 cian, who pronounced him to be in imminent 
 danger of dying. A distinguished philanthropist 
 was sent for, who bailed the young man, and con- 
 veyed him to his own residence. Touched by 
 the affectionate kindness of this benevolent man, 
 the youth stated that his father was a clergyman, 
 and his relatives wealthy. The peril of life being 
 very great, his generous protector wrote an account 
 of the sad affair, and summoned the father to his 
 son's death-bed. While the letter was on its way, 
 during an interval of calmness, he was asked if 
 he would not like to see his father once more. 
 
 "Ono! Let me die rather kill me! I have 
 brought dishonor upon his gray hairs, and how 
 can I look upon his face again? Let me die, 
 but have pity on my poor father I"
 
 200 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 The father arrived. "Your father is below, 
 waiting to see you/' said his attendant. 
 
 The sufferer uttered a piercing groan, covered 
 his face, and exclaimed, 
 
 "I can't see him! I can't I can't! Speak 
 to him for me ; tell him I died " 
 
 Here the venerable father entered, and stood 
 transfixed with agony beside his dying son ! 
 What a scene ! That noble boy, that cherished 
 child, polluted with profligate habits, disgraced by 
 crime, dying of mental torture and that aged 
 minister, that white-haired father, gazing unutter- 
 able pity, and pierced with anguish that beggars 
 description ! Can aught of misery be fancied 
 more exquisite or excruciating? Yet, young man, 
 that scene grew out of just such indulgences as 
 you are feverishly panting to enjoy. Pause, I 
 beseech you ! Examine well the ground you long 
 to tread. Inquire seriously if you are prepared 
 to receive the consequences before you set the 
 cause in motion. For as surely as you abandon 
 virtue, sooner or later, " The Lord shall give tliee 
 a trembling heart, and failing of eyes, and sorrow
 
 VICE AND ITS CONSEQUENCES. 201 
 
 of mind, and tliy life shall Jiang in doubt before 
 thee, and tJiou shalt fear day and night. In the 
 morning thou shalt say, would God it were evening ; 
 and in the evening, would, God it were morning: 
 for the fear of thine heart wherewith thou shalt 
 fear ; and for the sight of thine eyes which thou 
 shalt see !" 
 
 But a vicious life does not always come to so 
 sudden and speedy a conclusion. God often suf- 
 fers the sinner to fill up a large measure of 
 sin, and to place the hour of retribution far off. 
 When this is the case, the heart grows stout and 
 bold. The conscience becomes blind, and dead to 
 feeling. The fear of God is entirely cast off. Re- 
 ligion is treated as a fable. The Gospel is tram- 
 pled under foot, and the man, made brutish, vile, 
 and abominable, becomes " a vessel of wrath fitted 
 to destruction !" 
 
 Now, I doubt not that the reader, iu the pleni- 
 tude of his self-confidence, has thought himself 
 strong enough to enter on vicious pursuits, with- 
 out committing those crimes which destroy reputa- 
 tion and lead to the prison. Well, he may stop
 
 202 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 short on the brink. The thing is abstractly possL 
 Die just as a man might gallop a furious horse 
 down a steep path which terminates at a precipice 
 with a deep gulf beneath, and rein up his beast 
 at the very brink. But the peril would be so im- 
 minent, none but a madman would venture on the 
 experiment. So you may give passion the reins 
 till it carries you close to crime, and then resume 
 the bridle and save yourself. The risk is fearful, 
 however, and no prudent youth will dare to 
 incur it. 
 
 There are two facts which the unitiated young 
 sinner does not duly weigh. The first is, that 
 vice so deadens the moral sense, and so blinds 
 the mind, that crime does not appear the same 
 horrible thing as it did in the happy days of in- 
 nocence. The second is, that the cost of illicit 
 pleasures exceeds the resources of most young 
 sinners. Once taken in their net, the foolish 
 youth is too weak to break the entangling meshes. 
 He must sin on : hence, he must have money. 
 Honorably he can not obtain it. The card-table, 
 the dice-box, billiards, lotteries, and other modes
 
 VICE AND ITS CONSEQUENCES. 203 
 
 of gambling, invite him to replenish, his empty 
 purse by their aid. The poor dupe tries, and 
 finds himself fleeced and reduced to extremities. 
 What is to be done? He has gone too far to 
 retrace his steps. Yet ; he must extricate him- 
 self in some way. The tempter whispers the 
 guilty thought of robbing his employers. He 
 starts back at the mere idea of such an act. 
 But his debts are pressing upon him, his habits 
 are expensive, his passions imperious. Again 
 the tempter whispers in his heart. The idea 
 haunts him by day and by night, till by famil- 
 iarity its malign aspect loses its power to terrify. 
 The attempt is resolved on, but on some specious 
 mental pretense of afterward restoring what is 
 to be taken. The opportunity offers itself. The 
 deed is done, and the young sinner trembles 
 to find himself a thief ! Gradually his fears 
 depart. Finding himself undetected, he steals 
 again, till it becomes his settled practice to em- 
 bezzle the property of his employer, in order to 
 pay the expenses of his lusts. Discovery comes 
 at length, and he who began his career by going
 
 204 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 to a theater, ends it in the shame and ignominy 
 of a prison. As said a weeping and disconsolate 
 mother, one day, to a minister, who, seeing her 
 distress, asked, "What is the matter with you, 
 madam ?" 
 
 " my child ! my child ! He is just com- 
 mitted to prison ! 0, that theater ! He was a 
 virtuous, kind youth, till the theater proved his 
 ruin." 
 
 Nor was this woman's son an exception. The 
 commissioners of the Pentonville prison, in Great 
 Britain, affirm that ninety-five per cent, of the 
 criminals in British jails were made so by vices, 
 whose cost, exceeding their incomes, led to the 
 perpetration of crime ! How dangerous a thing 
 is vice ! Who is safe, when so many have fallen ? 
 Young reader, beware ! Crime and imprisonment 
 are the legitimate consequences of sinful indul- 
 gences : hence, if you shudder at the idea of being 
 the inmate of a jail, beware of the first step in the 
 way thereto. 
 
 Would you know somewhat of the effects of 
 vice upon that physical constitution which it
 
 VICE AND ITS CONSEQUENCES. 205 
 
 does not immediately destroy? Then, mars that 
 man who is slowly toiling along the street, lean- 
 ing upon his cane. With what difficulty he drags 
 one emaciated leg after the other ! How thin 
 and angular are his form and features I Every 
 Blow movement proclaims his excessive languor. 
 There is no health or vigor in his motion. His 
 breath is short. A weak, hollow cough distresses 
 him. His face is pale as death. His eyes, 
 covered with a glassy film, have no expression. 
 His whole appearance is that of abject misery. 
 But see, he has seated himself on that door-step 
 to rest ! Let us question him as to his suf- 
 ferings. Hearken, as in a low, husky voice, he 
 details his list of pains ! " My head/' he says, 
 " is always dizzy. I have a constant headache. 
 My memory is gone, and I can not confine my 
 mind to any subject of thought. I find it 
 difficult to apprehend an idea; labor or study 
 are loathsome to me. My strength is all gone. 
 My back, my sides, my limbs are in constant 
 pain, and my mind and body are sinking into 
 utter ruin I"
 
 206 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOK. 
 
 This is terrible. Suppose we ask, " What 
 brought you into this state, friend 1" 
 
 Hear his reply, as he gazes upon us with a 
 look of unutterable despair : " / brought it all 
 upon myself, BY INDULGENCE IN SOLITAKY AND 
 SOCIAL VICES I" 
 
 Sad Confession ! Nevertheless, my picture is 
 from life. Vice makes war upon every func- 
 tion in the human body. The brains, the heart, 
 the lungs, the liver, the spine, the limbs, the 
 bones, the flesh, every part and faculty, are 
 overtaxed, worn, weakened by the terrific energy 
 of passion and appetite loosed from restraint, 
 till, like a dilapidated mansion, the " earthly 
 house of this tabernacle " falls into " ruinous 
 decay." 
 
 I have already described the tumult awakened 
 in the conscience of a young profligate by his 
 first steps in the wrong direction; and, also, the 
 agony, despondency, and misery occasioned by a 
 discovery of his inability to break his self-im- 
 posed bonds. The former state of mind is usually 
 followed by one of hardened indifference, till
 
 VICE AND ITS CONSEQUENCES. 207 
 
 the latter commences. But this settled gloom, 
 bad as it is, does not compare in its terriblenesa 
 with the more fearful sufferings of his heart, 
 when, toward the close of earthly existence, he 
 ia visited by the horrors of KEMOKSE, that frown- 
 ing "rock that stops the current of our thought 
 to God." Then, 
 
 " The past lives o'er again 
 In its effects, and to the guilty spirit 
 The ever-frowning present is its image." 
 
 Then he understands the truth of Coleridge'0 
 striking lines : 
 
 " Just heaven instructs us, with an awful roice, 
 That conscience rules us, e'en against our choice. 
 Our inward monitress to guide and warn, 
 If listened to ; but, if repelled with scorn, 
 At length, as dire remorse, she reappears, 
 "Works in our guilty hopes and selfish fears, 
 Still bids rewember and still cries too late, 
 And while she scares us goads us to our fate." 
 
 How much a sinner suffers from the sting of 
 remorse, no pen can describe, no heart can fancy. 
 "The agonies inflicted by the wolf that fed on
 
 208 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 the life-stream of the Spartan, the poison injected 
 by the tooth of the viper, or the three-fanged 
 Bting of the scorpion, are as nothing when con- 
 trasted with the stings of an accusing conscience. 
 Most truly has an American writer observed that 
 there is no manliness or fortitude can bear up 
 under the horrors of guilt. The thing is done; 
 yet it rises, in all its vivid coloring, to the soul 
 that has incurred it, overwhelming it with re- 
 morse and despair. The reproaches of conscience, 
 once thoroughly aroused, can neither be silenced 
 nor borne. No human spirit can sustain its en- 
 ergies under such a burden, when it really comes." 
 Hence, notorious criminals, who have denied their 
 crimes while stretched on racks and wheels, have 
 subsequently surrendered themselves to justice 
 through the fiercer torments of remorse. To con- 
 firm these remarks, I submit two or three con- 
 fessions which fell from the lips of some wretched 
 victims of remorse. 
 
 "I would die I dare not die! I would 
 live I dare not live! 0, what a burden is 
 the hand of an angry God !" exclaimed the
 
 VICE AND ITS CONSEQUENCES. 209 
 
 terrified Viscount Kenmuir, in his dying mo- 
 ments. 
 
 "Is your mind at ease?" asked Dr. Turton, 
 of the departing Oliver Goldsmith, as he lay 
 tossed with an anguish deeper than what his dis- 
 ease occasioned. 
 
 " No, IT is NOT I" was the sad reply of the 
 once gay and jolly author of "The Deserted Vil- 
 lage," as, deserted of God, he fought his last bat- 
 tle with Death. 
 
 "I feel the weight of God's wrath burning 
 like the pains of hell within me, and pressing 
 on my conscience with an anguish which can 
 not be described I" cried the apostate Francis 
 Spira, when writhing in the agonies of death. 
 
 "My dear, you appear as if your heart were 
 breaking," said a weeping lady to her dying 
 infidel husband, whose distress appeared to be 
 unendurable. 
 
 " Let it break ! Let it break ! but it is hard 
 work to die!" he replied. Then directing a 
 glance toward heaven, he cried, "Lord, have 
 
 mercy ! Jesus save !" and died. 
 14
 
 THE YOUNG MAN 8 COUNSELOR. 
 
 Now, all this is most shocking to contemplate. 
 What, then, must its endurance be ? And it ia 
 nothing more than the harvest gathered from 
 a vicious life. Every illicit enjoyment is a seed 
 of such torment as this. The guilty revel over 
 the wine-cup, the scoff at religion, the sneer at 
 piety, the hilarity of the dance, the embrace 
 of lust, the violated Sabbath, the profane ex- 
 pression, are each and all the substances of those 
 images which rise up, grim and ghostly, to tor- 
 ment the remorseful sinner. If, then, my dear 
 young friend, you tremble at the consequences, 
 shun the cause sow not the seed touch not 
 the sin stray not from the side of virtue! But 
 if you will, despite of all warning voices, seek to 
 know the mysteries of vice, then I say to you, in 
 the language of inspiration, 
 
 "Rejoice, young man, in thy youth; and let 
 thy heart cheer thee in the days of thy youth, and 
 walk in the ways of thine heart, and in the sight 
 of thine eyes; BUT KNOW THOU THAT FOR ALL 
 
 THESE THINGS GrOD WILL BRING THEE INTO JUDG- 
 MENT. THEREFORE, PUT AWAY EVIL FROM THY
 
 VICE AND ITS CONSEQUENCES. 211 
 
 FLESH !" Seek the aids of pure religion. Cleave 
 to purity, quiet, and virtue, and thus you "shall 
 dwell safety, and sJiall be quiet from fear of evil "
 
 212 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 CHAPTER XI. 
 
 VICE AND ITS SEDUCERS 
 
 " Come home ! there is a sorrowing breath 
 
 In music since ye went ; 
 And the early flower-scents wander by, 
 
 With mournful memories blent. 
 The tones in every household voice 
 
 Are grown more sad and deep, 
 And the sweet word, brother, wakes a wish 
 
 To turn aside, and weep." 
 
 IHESE exquisite lines, by MRS. HEMANS, give 
 a beautiful expression to those tender affec- 
 tions which plead with every young man to main- 
 tain his affinity with home and its virtuous pleas- 
 ures. They show the strength of those restraining 
 influences with which God would fain hold the 
 young sinner back from vice. All its love and all 
 its friendship plead with him, weep over him, wait 
 for him. Though by his profligacy he has dug a 
 gulf between it and himself, yet it maintains an
 
 VICE AND ITS SEDUCERS. 213 
 
 unalienated regard, and with open arms and unut- 
 terable emotion, cries, " Come home !" Holy love ! 
 Affection almost divine ! How strange, that the 
 voices of lust and infamy should ever exert a more 
 controlling power over a young man's spirit than 
 these loving voices of home ! 
 
 Yet so it is in every instance of youthful delin- 
 quency. The false-hearted victims of foul iniq- 
 uity sway his soul, and render him deaf to the 
 pleadings of his best and purest friends. His 
 foolish heart yields itself up to vicious seducers, 
 whose only aim is his destruction. A fashionable 
 popinjay, a foppish blackguard, a gambler, a filthy 
 harlot, is permitted to silence and push aside a 
 venerable father, a fond mother, a pure sister, 
 and a noble brother. This fact alone exhibits the 
 fratefulness of vice, and should cause a young man 
 to seriously pause before placing a foot on the ac- 
 cursed threshold of its infamous temple. To de- 
 scribe the seducers to vice, and to caution my 
 reader against them, are my aims in this chapter. 
 
 Bad looks and impure pictures are among the 
 lirst corrupting instrumentalities which deL:e a
 
 214 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 young mind. With the former may be ranked the 
 innumerable novels which are perpetually issuing 
 from unprincipled presses; all kinds of amorou? 
 poetry; and a class of filthy books, pretending to 
 be medical, physiological, and instructive, while 
 in reality they are only disgusting stimulants to 
 unholy, prurient desires. Among the latter are 
 those engravings and paintings, whether in books 
 or papers, or on the covers of snuff-boxes, etc., 
 which, from their immodesty, are calculated to 
 defile the mind and call the latent depravity of 
 the heart into action. These vile productions of 
 misdirected art the young man who values his 
 moral character must refuse to see. If they are 
 brought under his notice, he must resolutely turn 
 away his eyes from gazing upon them ; for as sure 
 as he takes pleasure in them, he will be undone. 
 So of novels; they must be rejected with invin- 
 cible determination. 
 
 But are all novels to be eschewed? Are not 
 some of them pure, both in style and tendency? 
 To this last question I reply, it is true that some 
 novels are better than others; in themselves they
 
 VICE AND ITS SEDUCERS. 215 
 
 may be unspotted. Yet in one point they do 
 harm; they create a taste for fictitious reading. 
 This taste soon acquires the intensity of a passion. 
 The mind acquires a craving for excitement, and 
 thus the youth, who begins by reveling among the 
 splendid paintings of SIR WALTER SCOTT'S pen, 
 or by subjecting himself to the quiet enchant- 
 ment of FREDERIKA BREMER'S spirit, will speedily 
 seek the works of more impassioned authors. He 
 will hasten from DICKENS to JAMES, from James 
 to BULWER, from Bulwer to AINSWORTH, from 
 him to EUGENE SUE, and finally he will steep his 
 polluted mind in the abominations of that Moloch 
 among novelists, PAUL DE KOCK. By this time 
 he is ready for destruction. By venturing in the 
 pleasant ripple, he has been tempted to sport in 
 the heaving breakers, till, caught by the resistless 
 under-current, he is borne out to sea, and meets a 
 premature death. How much better to have 
 avoided the ripple ! Young man, beware of read- 
 ing your first novel ! 
 
 But, alas ! this counsel is probably too late ! 
 You are already under the spell of the charmer,
 
 216 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 and can hardly tolerate these censures! Not that 
 you have no doubts concerning the effects of such 
 reading; but you love it, passionately love it ! You 
 demand proof of the evil charged on these works. 
 
 Such proof is to be found in the experience of 
 all novel-readers. Every such person knows that 
 they corrupt the heart, through the imagination. 
 They portray persons, characters, and scenes, to 
 the imagination, which, being viewed there, inev- 
 itably bestir the lowest propensions of poor, fallen 
 nature. The thief, the blasphemer, the skeptic, 
 the seducer, the gambler ideal wretches, whose 
 actual presence in our home would be deemed a 
 disgrace are freely introduced into the "cham- 
 bers of imagery/' and permitted to utter all their 
 filthy conversation, and to do their disgusting 
 deeds, directly before the mind. Can this be 
 done with impunity? Nay! As well might one 
 hope to handle melted pitch and avoid defilement; 
 for the imagination can not be polluted by vile 
 images, without causing the heart to give forth 
 depraved eruptions. 
 
 These enmtions may not take place at once.
 
 YICE AND ITS SEDUCERS. 217 
 
 They may delay to show themselves for a time; 
 but the igniting spark is there, and only awaits 
 a proper combination of circumstances to Dreak 
 forth. < Behold a fire smoldering and slumbering 
 amid a heap of cinders. For a time it makes no 
 progress ; it dwells in darkness. One would sup- 
 pose it had made up its mind for extinction. But 
 judge not too hastily. The mass around has been 
 penetrated by the heat, and prepared for its func- 
 tion. The fire has been blending itself with the 
 cinders, and is ready to break out. Stir them 
 once more. Clear them for the draught. Touch 
 them once more, and the whole will break out 
 into a conflagration." Thus it is with pernicious 
 images in the mind. Their influence permeates 
 the spirit. They fire the heart; they prepare the 
 senses. Then comes the guilty opportunity, and 
 the breath of the tempter. The spark ignites. 
 The soul is in a blaze of passion. The sin is 
 committed. The deed is done; and guilt binds 
 its fearful burden upon the conscience, with chains 
 of triple steel. 
 
 DANTE has delicately described the sad result
 
 218 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 of inflaming the heart through such vile books. 
 In his imaginary journey through perdition, he 
 describes his interview with PAOLO and FRAN- 
 CESCA, an Italian lord and lady, who were put to 
 death for the crime of adultery. After question- 
 ing the guilty lady concerning her sin, he gives 
 the following lines as her answer to his inquiries. 
 She says : 
 
 " One day 
 
 For our delight we read of Lancelot, 
 How him love thralled. Alone we were, and no 
 Suspicion near us. Ofttimes by that reading 
 Our eyes were drawn together, and the hue 
 Fled from our altered cheek. But at one point 
 
 Alone we fell. 
 
 
 
 The book and writer loth. 
 
 Were GUILT'S purveyors. In its leaves that day 
 We read no more." 
 
 The poet has shown, in this exceedingly-del- 
 icate passage, how a bad book became the instru- 
 ment of an evil which cost the virtue and lives 
 
 The hero of the old romance. He was one of the knights of 
 the famous Round Table.
 
 VICE AND ITS SEDUCERS. 219 
 
 of the parties. With these views before him, 
 will any young man, who sets the least value upon 
 his innocency, dare to run the risk of losing it for 
 the sake of the dangerous pleasure afforded by a 
 corrupting book ? If my young reader has already 
 fallen into the snare, let him glance a moment at 
 his peril, and escape while he may. For though, 
 by some extraordinary measure of Providence, he 
 may escape from utter ruin, yet he can not, by any 
 possibility, avoid a high degree of hurt to his in- 
 tellectual and moral nature. If, as TENNYSON has 
 written, every man may truly say, 
 
 " I am a part of all that I have met ;" 
 
 and if, as a writer in the Edinburgh Review beau- 
 tifully remarks, "the stream will make mention 
 of its bed the river will report of those shores 
 which, sweeping through many regions and climes, 
 it has washed then those currents of thought 
 whose sources lie afar off" must be affected by the 
 quality of the books through which it has run. 
 The character must be more or less modified by 
 the intellectual companionships of its early years.
 
 220 THE YOUNO MAN'S COUNSELOR 
 
 Reject, therefore, with virtuous horror, every book, 
 however fascinating or eloquent it may be, which 
 tends to stimulate any evil propensity of your na- 
 ture. Turn from it with disgust. It is a seducer 
 of virtue, a pander to vice an evil to be abomin- 
 ated, shunned, and dreaded. 
 
 Next to bad books comes the influence of aban- 
 doned companions. To seduce the innocent into 
 a depth of iniquity as deep as that into which 
 themselves have fallen, is the delight of bad men. 
 Some do this for what they may gain of their 
 unhappy dupe; others, for the fiendish pleasure 
 it affords a depraved heart to see itself equaled 
 in wickedness by kindred minds. Mind, like air, 
 seeks its equilibrium. Hence, a virtuous youth 
 may settle it as an indisputable fact, that his 
 guilty companions will either drag him down to 
 their level, or he must raise them up to his. Oth- 
 erwise, they must cease intercourse. 
 
 It is rare that a novice in iniquity falls at once 
 into the hands of finished seducers. Novices are 
 usually reached at first by young men of their own 
 age, who have recently taken their first degrees .in
 
 VICE AND ITS SEDUCERS. 221 
 
 glaring sin. The merry, roistering jollity of such 
 sinners, their gayety of spirit, their apparent hap- 
 piness, the glowing descriptions they give of their 
 festivities, the sly hints they throw out at the 
 greenness of the uninitiated, the half-playful, half- 
 earnest banterings with which they greet their 
 bashful excuses for not joining in their vices, 
 are the first seductive influences which usually 
 reach young men from the wicked. By these 
 means they learn to love their society; they lose 
 their relish for the purity and quiet of home ; they 
 feel mortified at their ignorance of iniquitous prac- 
 tices; till, surrendering themselves to the guid- 
 ance of these children of sin, they take costly les- 
 sons for themselves in Sabbath-breaking, in drink- 
 ing revels, and in forbidden visits to that pande- 
 monium of all evil, the theater. 
 
 Here, then, young man, is the turning-point of 
 your destiny. When your heart first feels en- 
 chanted by young men whom you know to be the 
 occasions of grief to their friends and of suspicion 
 to their employers, your danger is imminent and 
 extreme. The fact that you fail to discern tho
 
 222 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 full enormity of their practices, is the sign that 
 you are marked for destruction. There is a cer- 
 tain bird which prepares its prey for its talons, bv 
 fluttering over its head and blinding its eyes with 
 the sand with which it previously covers itself. 
 The brilliant devices of gay sinners, like sand, 
 blinding your eyes to the consequences of sin, 
 fit you to be their prey. Now, therefore, or never, 
 is your opportunity to escape. Break away at 
 once from their snares, or you are undone. Once 
 abandoned to their influence, you are lost. They 
 will lead you from sin to sin, till you are as highly 
 accomplished in the arts of vice as the worst. 
 Remember that " evil companions will blight in 
 you the delicate flower of innocence, which dif- 
 fuses itself around you as a sweet perfume." 
 
 Among the more finished seducers to vice are 
 the gambler, the libertine, and the skeptic. These 
 are walking pestilences, less merciful to their vic- 
 tims than the howling wolf to the bleating lamb. 
 Woe unto the young man who falls into their 
 power ! 
 
 The gambler is usually a drunkard. He needs
 
 VICE AND ITS SEDUCERS. 223 
 
 the stimulus of spirits to sustain the excitements 
 of the card-table. He has no principles of honor, 
 or integrity; for cheating is his trade. He has 
 no pity. His heart is as adamant. He will fleece 
 his victim of the last penny he has in the world, 
 though he knows the poor dupe has a starving 
 family at home, and will either go forth from 
 his den to become a robber, or to rush unbidden 
 into the presence of his God. He has the body 
 of a man, but the spirit of a devil. It is his 
 meat and his drink to destroy and ruin his fellow- 
 creatures. Yet this is the man who will greet 
 a young man with smiles and with flattery; who 
 will praise his skill, laud his courage, and pre- 
 dict his success at the gaming-table. This is 
 the man to whom silly youths surrender them- 
 selves. Will you, my reader, study this etching 
 well? Imprint it on your memory, and, if ever 
 you are unhappily lured into his den, call it up 
 in its freshness, and let it hold you back from 
 becoming either his victim or his representative. 
 
 The libertine is a beast in human form. He is a 
 man enslaved in chains, sell-wrought and riveted
 
 224 THE YOUNG MAN' 8 COUNSELOR. 
 
 by his own hands. The dignity of his manhood 
 is obliterated. Every noble human quality, every 
 elevating attribute of character, and every God- 
 like trait, are defaced, blurred, and buried under- 
 neath the teeming vices of sensuality. His very 
 aspect proclaims his deep degradation. In place 
 of the calm intellectuality which robes a virtuous 
 countenance with grace and splendor, is the down- 
 cast, expressionless look of the mere animal. His 
 neglected and stunted soul, long enchained, like 
 a galley-slave, by the tyrannical senses and pas- 
 sions, seems to have lost its high powers of rea- 
 soning and willing, and to tamely endure a bond- 
 age it can not escape. A corrupt and loath- 
 some wretch, the libertine sins on, till his filthy 
 body tumbles, a heap of ruins, into an oblivious 
 grave. 
 
 Do such disgusting creatures as these ever be- 
 come the seducers of virtuous young manhood ? 
 They do. For even they can lure with the tongue. 
 They can draw inflaming pictures to the fancy; 
 they can sneer at the ignorance of innocence; 
 they can persuade the unwary youth to venture
 
 VICE AND ITS SEDUCERS. 225 
 
 across the threshold of infamy. They find infa 
 mous pleasure in the overthrow of virtuous resolve. 
 Woe, therefore, to him who dares to venture into 
 their society! They begin their efforts by hints, 
 and, as TUPPER properly remarks, 
 
 " Hints shrewdly strewn mightily disturb the spirit, 
 The sly suggestion toucheth nerves, and nerves contract the 
 
 fronds, 
 And the sensitive mimosa of affection trembleth to its root." 
 
 Libertines understand this principle. Hence, 
 they are careful to captivate by sly inuendoes, and 
 not to disgust by gross description. When their 
 victim is sufficiently blunted in his moral sensi- 
 bility, and excited in his passion, they lead him, 
 half-reluctant, half-willing, into the path of the 
 "strange woman." The word of God graphically 
 describes the unhappy simpleton who suffers him- 
 self to be thus beguiled : 
 
 "I beheld," says the wise man, "among the 
 simple ones; I discerned among the youths A 
 
 YOUNG MAN VOID OF UNDERSTANDING, passing 
 
 through the street near her corner; and he went 
 15
 
 226 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 the way to her house, in the twilight, in the 
 evening, in the black and dark night." 
 
 How striking is this picture! How lifelike 
 its penciling of the young man who is laboring 
 to break down the last bulwark of virtue in his 
 soul ! His already-polluted mind, brought into 
 subjection by the baser passions, impels him, when 
 the sun is down, to venture within the precincts 
 of iniquity. He walks around the place of vile 
 resort, as if inviting the temptation of the 
 wretched creatures who abide there. Later in 
 the evening, he repeats his walk; just as the 
 moth returns to the flame of the lamp. At length 
 the hour most fitted for crime arrives "the 
 black and dark night." And continues Solomon, 
 " Behold there met him a woman with the attire 
 of an harlot, and subtile of heart. So she caught 
 him and kissed him, and with an impudent face 
 said unto him : ' Come, let us take our fill of 
 love until the morning.' With her much fair 
 speech she caused him to yield, with the flatter- 
 ing of her lips she forced him. HE GOETH AFTER 
 
 UER STRAIGHTWAY, AS AN OX GOETH TO THE
 
 VICE AND ITS SEDUCERS. 227 
 
 SLAUGHTER, OR AS A FOOL TO THE CORRECTION OP 
 THE STOCKS !" 
 
 Such is the process of ruin. Let the reader 
 study this description till he feels an irrepressible 
 loathing toward that impudent seducer of virtue, 
 and a terrible dread of standing in the place of 
 that simple youth. For, awful indeed is the fate 
 that awaits him. His sin will cause "a dart to 
 strike through his liver." The house he enters is 
 
 " THE WAY TO HELL, GOING DOWN TO THE CHAM- 
 BERS OP DEATH." The feet of the woman he 
 follows "GO DOWN TO DEATH; HER STEPS TAKE 
 HOLD ON HELL." Her power is so resistless, that 
 " none that go to her return again : neither take 
 they hold of the paths of life." She binds them 
 fast in her bonds, till they "mourn at the last 
 
 when THEIR FLESH AND THEIR BODY ARE CON- 
 SUMED !" 
 
 Are not these fearful descriptions sufficient to 
 call a vow from your heart, young man, never to 
 fall into such hands ? or to induce you, if you are 
 deceived by some diabolical wretch, as was a young 
 man I will call PETER PERCY, and led to the snare
 
 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 to burst it and depart ? Peter was conducted bj 
 a designing companion into a house of ill repute, 
 whose character he did not even suspect? Hia 
 pretended friend led him into a chamber, intro- 
 duced him to a poor, fallen creature, and, turning 
 away, locked the door, and left him, as he thought, 
 a sure prey to the charmer. But virtue was strong 
 in Peter's soul. He saw his danger at a glance. 
 To parley was to fall. Running to the window, 
 he beheld a distance of several feet between him 
 and the ground. To leap might make him lame 
 for life. To refrain might spot his soul forever. 
 What is a physical hurt, compared with moral pol- 
 lution? Nothing. So thought Peter; and he 
 leaped from the window to the* ground unhurt. 
 A noble and manly act. It probably saved Peter's 
 body from destruction and his soul from hell. 
 Young man, " go thou and do likewise !" Ever 
 be ready to say to libertine or harlot, " How can 
 I do this great wickedness, and sin against God ?" 
 Thus shall you "find life, and obtain favor of the 
 Lord." 
 The skeptic, the third I named among the
 
 VICE AND ITS SEDUCERS. 229 
 
 finished seducers to vice, is usually a greedy de 
 vourer of souls. Miserable, unprincipled, given 
 over to work iniquity, he has an appetite for ruined 
 souls as insatiable as the horse-leech or the grave. 
 Though every sentence he utters against God and 
 revelation stings his own soul like an adder, yet 
 he pours forth his proud and haughty blasphemies 
 in floods of irony, sarcasm, and jests at sacred 
 things. Furious in his temper, he brooks no 
 denial of his monstrous doctrines. A mere sci- 
 olist in reality, he makes a great show of knowl- 
 edge by quoting a few passages he has picked up 
 from infidel books, and thus often confounds the 
 modest youth whom he assaults. Merciless as 
 a catamount, he*would corrupt the purest human 
 mind on earth, though he knew it would thereby 
 be brought down to the misery of the hell whose 
 unceasing fires burn within his own bosom. His 
 grand instrument of seduction is contempt. He 
 sneers at truth, and then hypocritically asks his 
 intended victim if a man of sense and mind 
 can believe such nonsense. Thus, by degrees, 
 he induces young men to grow proud of their
 
 230 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 imaginary superiority, and to feel ashamed of 
 revealed truth. This accomplished, the remainder 
 of his satanic task is easy; for as waters flow 
 readily when the obstructing dam is demolished, 
 so, when belief in God and revelation is shaken, 
 sin flows unrestrained from the depraved heart. 
 
 Beware, then, of the skeptic ! Keep away from 
 his person. Would you inhale the breath of the 
 pestilence ? Would you rush into the folds of a 
 serpent ? Would you leap into the enraged ocean ? 
 Yet either of these things is as proper to be done 
 as to place yourself under the influence of a 
 skeptic! Shun his society, therefore. Be satis- 
 fied to know that the best thing infidelity ever 
 did, even for its princes and champions, was to 
 corrupt their lives, and fill them with unutterable 
 remorse. " LORD HERBERT, HOBBES, LORD 
 SHAFTSBURY, WOOLSTON, TINDAL, CHUBB, and 
 LORD BOLINGBROKE, were all guilty of the vile 
 hypocrisy of lying." ROCHESTER and WHARTON 
 were profligates. Woolston was a gross blas- 
 phemer BLOUNT, a suicide. VOLTAIRE was 
 noted for "impudent audacity, filthy sensuality,
 
 VICE AND ITS SEDUCERS. 231 
 
 persecuting envy, base adulation," tyrrany and 
 cruelty. ROUSSEAU was a thief, a liar, and a 
 profligate.* Need I say more? With such his- 
 torical examples before his eyes, what young man 
 will dare to suffer a skeptic to throw his seductive 
 influences around him ? Surely my reader will flee 
 from him as for his life 
 
 Evil companions are, therefore, to be totally 
 avoided. Safety is to be purchased only at the 
 price of entire abstinence from their society; for, 
 as he who tastes his first glass of intoxicating 
 drink has no security against becoming a drunkard, 
 so he who finds a little delight in the society of 
 partially-corrupted persons, has abandoned the 
 ground of absolute safety. He is within a 
 charmed circle. The incantation has begun. The 
 demon of the circle is nigh. Soon will he pre- 
 sent the bond by which the young dupe will sign 
 away his virtue, his hopes, his soul. Beware, 
 beware, then, of every one of the seducers to 
 rice! Reject the bad book; turn away from the 
 
 See Home's Introduction, chap, i, pp. 24-26.
 
 232 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 vile picture; refuse your company to the wicked .' 
 Seek God and his children; so shall you happily 
 escape the dangers of life, and win a crown of 
 eternal glory.
 
 COURTSHIP AND MARRIAGE. 233 
 
 CHAPTER XII. 
 
 COURTSHIP AND MARRIAGE, 
 
 (EHOLD yonder mass of barren rock, without 
 a tuft of moss or lichen upon its surface ! 
 The wind rises, and a cloud of dust fills the air. 
 A portion of this dust lodges in the numerous 
 interstices of the rock, and erelong a tiny tuft 
 of moss, borne on the wings of the breeze, or 
 dropping from a neighboring tree, falls into a 
 crevice filled with dust, vegetates, spreads, and 
 covers the rock with a carpet of green. The 
 moss decays and grows again. The stratum in- 
 creases. Other plants spring up from seeds 
 wafted to the spot by the ever-changing wind. 
 These grow and rot, thereby increasing the depth 
 of the soil, till, in the progress^ of time, it ac- 
 quires depth sufficient to nourish the noblest 
 forest trees. These humble mosses also power-
 
 234 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 fully attract moisture from the clouds, which, 
 trickling through every crevice, finds its way to 
 the lowest nook, accumulates, becomes first a riv- 
 ulet, then a brook, a cascade, a river. This, 
 flowing into the ocean, forms clouds by evap- 
 oration, and once more falls to fertilize the 
 earth. 
 
 Thus does an observant philosopher describe the 
 great results which nature brings forth from small 
 beginnings. Yet, how many never dream of con- 
 sequences from a cloud of dust ! It is too small 
 a matter to awaken a thought. So of a myriad 
 more of nature's labors. They are the workings 
 of an invisible, omnipotent God the necessary 
 processes of the world's existence. But men pass 
 blindly on, and see nothing in them sufficiently 
 significant to arrest their attention. 
 
 There is a corresponding blindness concerning 
 many of those human actions whose consequences 
 reach far into the future of man's existence. 
 The commencement of that affectionate inter- 
 course between a youth and a maiden, called 
 courtship, is an example. How little is thought
 
 COURTSHIP AND MARRIAGE. 235 
 
 of the first buddings of love between two young 
 persons ! By the parents it is often deemed a 
 fitting subject for joke and laughter. The parties 
 themselves, conscious chiefly of a mutual attrac- 
 tion, abandon themselves to romantic visions of 
 future bliss, and to efforts to please each other. 
 Little do they dream that from their gay and 
 lightsome intercourse is to proceed a stream of 
 exquisite delight, or of burning poison, running 
 parallel, perhaps, with their immortal existence; 
 yet so it is. A life of bitter, bitter anguish, or 
 of as much happiness as is permitted to mortals 
 on earth, lies inclosed in the but too lightly-es- 
 teemed state of courtship. Next to marriage, it is 
 the gravest and most solemn affair relating to life 
 this side the grave. 
 
 Erroneous views of courtship have their founda- 
 tion in low and ignoble ideas concerning marriage 
 itself. How is marriage regarded by most young 
 men ? Alas ! is it not viewed chiefly as a legal 
 method of gratifying the sexual appetite? as "a 
 means of sensual gratification" for the mere 
 physical purposes of the continuance of the
 
 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 race?"* With these views of marriage, is it at 
 all surprising that the courtship which stands in 
 so intimate a relation to it is carried on in a light, 
 unworthy, and even impure spirit? Is it wonder- 
 ful that the parties frequently violate the laws of 
 modesty, and become guilty before God and man? 
 Is it strange that moral and intellectual affinities 
 and repugnances are overlooked and disregarded ? 
 Nay, the wonder is that these things are not more 
 common. 
 
 Now, young man, I wish you, as a moral and 
 intellectual creature, to open your eyes, and behold 
 with grateful wonder the noble designs of God, 
 which lie hidden beneath this question of mar- 
 riage. True, it has a physical purpose to accom- 
 plish. By it our species are to be continued in 
 the healthiest and purest manner. But running 
 parallel with this is the higher, nobler, loftier 
 design of developing the purest affections of the 
 Heart, and the loveliest excellences of our nature. 
 
 See a recent work by Dr. Ware, called " Hints to Young Mem 
 on the True Relation of the Sexes."
 
 COURTSHIP AND MARRIAGE. 237 
 
 As DR. WARE has well said, "The permanent 
 union of one man with one woman establishes a 
 relation of affections and interests which can in 
 no other way be made to exist between two human 
 beings. Without it no individual can be con- 
 sidered as having answered the whole purpose of 
 his existence of having arrived at the full 
 development of which he is capable. He is in- 
 complete and imperfect. He 'has tendencies, ca- 
 pacities, powers for good, which have never been 
 called out, which he may not know even to exist. 
 Domestic life, and the domestic relations, are the 
 essential element of human happiness and human 
 progress, so far as our moral and spiritual character 
 are concerned. From the relation of the sexes 
 springs all that gives its charm, its grace, its true 
 value to human intercourse. It creates the domes- 
 tic circle. It gives origin to the sacred relation 
 of husband and wife, parent and child, brother 
 and sister, and those thousand endearing relations 
 which arise from them. Strike out from the life 
 of man all the hopes, interests, and motives which 
 grow out of this relation, and what were left him
 
 238 THE YOUNG MAN' 8 COUNSELOR. 
 
 but a cheerless, a desolate, and a merely brutal 
 existence?" 
 
 These are just and elevating views of marriage 
 How superior to those "abject and licentious doc- 
 trines, destructive of the conjugal tie, which cer- 
 tain classes of infidels endeavor to spread abroad 
 in the world ! Reject, with horror and disgust, 
 such hideous teachings ! They would degrade you 
 to the level of the brute." Indulge purer and 
 holier opinions, and you will thus " give yourself 
 no reason to blush before the chaste and faithful 
 dove, nor degrade the sacred character imprinted 
 on your brow by the finger of God." Your heart 
 will give forth a pure affection, worthy of your 
 exalted nature, and fit to be offered to the spot- 
 less maiden whose charms of heart and mind may 
 attract you to her side. And remember, you can 
 not entertain opposite opinions without debasing 
 and degrading yourself and your betrothed, by 
 the intercourse implied in courtship. Neither 
 can your marriage be truly "honorable," unless it 
 be contracted on these Scriptural and exalted 
 principles.
 
 COURTSHIP AND MARRIAGE. 239 
 
 With these opinions deeply impressed on his 
 mind, a young man is prepared to commence a 
 truly-virtuous and elevating courtship. Acci- 
 dental, spontaneous, and thoughtless, as first inti- 
 macies between the sexes are apt to be, he will, 
 nevertheless, be induced to pause and reflect before 
 acquaintanceship ripens into a positive betrothal. 
 Looking at the true ends of marriage, he will in- 
 quire if the lady, toward whom his love is blossom- 
 ing, possesses those qualities of heart and intellect 
 which are suited to answer those ends. If she 
 does not, though he may yield to the impulses of 
 his passion, yet he will be far more likely to hesi- 
 tate, before soliciting her hand in marriage, than 
 he would be if his views were of that degrading 
 nature before animadverted upon. And if ever 
 caution is needed, it is here. Mistake is so easy. 
 Undesigned duplicity is so natural. The lady, 
 wreathed in smiles, and moving with cautious effort 
 to conceal defects of temper and intellect, acquires 
 an almost irresistible influence over his feelings. ' 
 The still small voice of the better judgment 
 whispers, " Beware !" It suggests the lack of
 
 240 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 one adornment, the excess of a particular defect, 
 the absence of certain desirable qualities and 
 attainments, in vain. The heart silences the 
 cooler dictates of the mind; the question is put, 
 the engagement made, the vows exchanged, the 
 marriage celebrated, and the wretched parties 
 learn, when too late, their unfitness for each 
 other ; and, too often, their subsequent life is mis- 
 erable beyond description. Be careful, therefore, 
 young man, at the very beginning. When a slight 
 fondness arises in your heart toward any particular 
 lady, hold it in check till you have time to dis- 
 cover what she is. If manifestly unfit, intellect- 
 ually, morally, or socially to be your future wife, 
 stifle your affection. Seek other society. The 
 pain of such a resolution will bear no comparison 
 with the agony consequent upon an imprudent 
 marriage. 
 
 Most young men are chiefly charmed by what 
 are termed accomplishments in young ladies. 
 Thrumming a piano, working on beads or worsted, 
 smattering bad French, and worse Italian, are 
 arts regarded by the enraptured youth with strange
 
 COURTSHIP AND MARRIAGE. 241 
 
 admiration, and he pronounces the lady performer 
 a paragon of all perfection. But he should re- 
 member that these things, pleasing and even ben- 
 eficial as they are in their place, are miserable 
 substitutes for more solid and indispensable qual- 
 ities. For, as HANNAH MORE has well observed, 
 "Though the arts which embellish life claim 
 admiration, yet when a man of sense comes to 
 marry, it is a companion he wants, and not an 
 artist. It is not merely a creature who can dress 
 and paint and sing; it is a being who can comfort 
 and counsel him ; one who can reason, and reflect, 
 and feel, and judge, and act; one who can assist 
 him in his affairs, soothe his sorrows, lighten his 
 cares, purify his joys, and educate his children." 
 She should be well versed in the household labors 
 of baking, roasting, washing, cleaning, and sewing; 
 otherwise she is as unfit to be a wife as " a shoe- 
 maker would be to navigate a man-of-war across 
 the Atlantic." Therefore, 
 
 " Take heed that what charmeth thee is real, nor springeth of 
 thine own imagination : 
 
 16
 
 242 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOK, 
 
 And suffer not trifles to win thy lore, for a wife is thine onto 
 
 death ; 
 The harp and voice may thrill thee sound may enchant thine 
 
 ear, 
 But consider thou, the hand will wither, and the sweet notes tura 
 
 to discord ; 
 The eye so brilliant at even may be red with sorrow in tho 
 
 morning ; 
 And the sylph-like form of elegance must writhe in the crampingg 
 
 of pain." 
 
 Seek for substantial as well as artistical excel- 
 lences in her you would make your wife. She 
 should be frugal, not wasteful ; for an extrava- 
 gant wife will bring embarrassment, if not poverty 
 itself, into your habitation ; her ambition for 
 costly dress, costly furniture, costly living, will 
 empty your purse, ruin your business, introduce 
 you to the insolvent debtor's court; or, worse than 
 all, it will install the demon of discontent by your 
 fireside. She must be industrious; for a lazy 
 woman is always fretful, odious, and disgusting. 
 Who could endure a yawning, slipshod, sauntering, 
 sleepy wife? She should be grave and sober in 
 her demeanor. The gay romp, the rattling, laugh
 
 COURTSHIP AND MAKRIAGE. 243 
 
 ing coquette, may be very amusing at a party, 
 but she is usually dull at home. The gayest and 
 liveliest in society are frequently the most unhappy 
 by the quiet fireside. She must be modest; for 
 " how beautiful is modesty ! It winneth upon all 
 beholders." A young woman who will permit an 
 unchaste word or hint to be uttered to her, even 
 from her betrothed, or will herself give utterance 
 to an impure suggestion, is unworthy of your love. 
 She is an unsafe person to be admitted within the 
 sacred sphere of marriage. She must be intelligent 
 and sensible; if otherwise, it will be very difficult 
 to maintain that esteem for her which is the basis 
 of genuine and lasting love. An ignorant, blun- 
 dering, silly woman, is sure to expose her husband 
 to incessant mortification, and to excite contempt 
 and scorn in his breast toward her. She should 
 be of a cheerful and an amiable disposition, since 
 on nuisance is more intolerable than a scolding, 
 complaining, contentious woman. You had better 
 be chained to the galleys, or allied to the plague, 
 than to be married to such a creature. And, as a 
 final quality, your intended bride should posses*
 
 244 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 a pleasing countenance. I do not say that sho 
 needs to be beautiful, but since she has to be 
 your constant companion, there must be something 
 attractive in her form and face, to insure the 
 continuance of affection. Beware of a woman 
 whose features express harshness, cynicism, surli- 
 ness, or sourness. Such expressions written on 
 the countenance are the unerring indications of a 
 mind distempered, of an unamiable disposition, 
 of an unhappy heart. Therefore, avoid all such, 
 as you would shun the cholera. Seek one from 
 whose countenance inward loveliness beams like 
 the softened light from a transparent vase. 
 
 " Affect not to despise beauty : no one is freed from its domin- 
 ion; 
 
 But regard it not a pearl of price ; it is fleeting as the bow in the 
 clouds. 
 
 If the character within be gentle, it often hath its index in the 
 countenance 
 
 The soft smile of a loving face is better than splendor that fadeth 
 quickly." 
 
 Remember that the bond of marriage is as gyves 
 of brass; and, therefore, you must prefer doing 
 violence to your feelings rather than to rush
 
 COURTSHIP AND MARRIAGE. 245 
 
 blindfold into certain misery, which can terminate 
 only with the life of one of the parties. 
 
 But, whenever you can find a lady possessing the 
 characteristics I have enumerated, seek her society, 
 and, if you can, win her pure affections. Such an 
 association, viewed in the aspect already exhibited, 
 next to religion, is the best and surest preserver 
 of virtue in a young man. It will meet a want of 
 his nature; it will give him an object to love; 
 and, as ROUSSEAU observes, "Were I in a desert, 
 I would find out wherewith in it to call forth my 
 affections. If I could do no better, I would fasten 
 them upon some sweet myrtle, or some melancholy 
 cypress. I would love it for its shade, and greet 
 it kindly for its protection. I would write my 
 name upon it, and pronounce it the sweetest tree 
 in all the desert. If its leaves withered, I would 
 teach myself to mourn; and if it rejoiced, I would 
 rejoice with it." 
 
 There is much of poetry in this, but there is 
 also a great truth beautifully expressed. The 
 mind must have something to love, or it will prey 
 upon itself. But when it finds an object of suffi-
 
 246 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 cient worth " to lead it out of itself to live in 
 and for another," then it has gained its counter- 
 part, and develops itself in a most pleasing and 
 happy manner. Therefore, I say, seek a suitable 
 object for your affection, though years may elapse 
 before you are in a condition to marry. TUPPEB 
 gives a reason for such a step, in his " Proverbial 
 Philosophy." He says, 
 
 "They that love early become like-minded, and the tempter touch- 
 
 eth them not : 
 They grow up leaning on each other, as the olive and the 
 
 vine." 
 
 True affection, founded upon genuine esteem, 
 must lie at the basis of honorable and pure mar- 
 riage. Without such holy love in both the parties, 
 disgust and wretchedness will be the baleful fruit 
 of their legal alliance ; for 
 
 " He that shuts love out, in turn shall be 
 Shut out from love, and on her threshold lie 
 Howling in outer darkness." 
 
 But even love is not the sole prerequisite of a 
 happy marriage. A young man may find it neces- 
 sary to nip his affections in the bud, if the lady
 
 COURTSHIP AND MARRIAGE. 247 
 
 who attracts him is far above his rank in society. 
 There is deep meaning in the poet's counsel, who 
 
 Bays: 
 
 " Be joined to thine equal in rank, or the foot of pride will kick 
 
 at tl ice ; 
 AM look not only for riches, lest thou be mated with misery." 
 
 If she is below your grade, providing she have 
 high moral and mental qualities, her lowliness and 
 poverty need not stand in the way of your affec- 
 tion, since marriage always raises or depresses the 
 woman to the level of her husband. Marry not 
 for money's sake. Such a union is an abomina- 
 tion before God, and a degradation to the parties. 
 Better let your bride resemble the Greek maiden, 
 who, when asked what fortune she should bring to 
 her husband, nobly replied, 
 
 " I will bring him what gold can not purchase 
 a heart unspotted, and virtue without a stain, 
 which portion is all that descended to me from my 
 parents." 
 
 Neither, if you happen to have wealth, should 
 you select a bride who is more influenced by your 
 invested moneys and flourishing business than by
 
 248 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOE. 
 
 pure affection. There are women, of whom, to the 
 disgrace of their sex, it may be said in the lan- 
 guage of Byron, 
 
 " But pomp and power alone are woman's care, 
 
 And where these are, light Eros finds a fare ; 
 Maidens, like moths, are ever caught by glare, 
 And mammon wins his way where seraphs might despair." 
 
 Shun all such creatures. You had better take 
 a viper into your bosom. 
 
 Avoid, also, a skeptical woman. In these days 
 of ultraism and radicalism, there are many such 
 " moral monsters," who, forgetful of the hope and 
 faith we naturally expect from their sex, have 
 broken loose from their God, from the holy Scrip- 
 tures, and from the delicacy of woman's nature. 
 Such unfeminine creatures brawl loudly against 
 revelation, and even venture before the public as 
 loquacious leaguers with Voltaire, Paine, and Ab- 
 ner Kneeland. Such women are unfit for mar- 
 riage If they respect not the claims of God, nor 
 heed the bonds which bind them to religion, how 
 can they be expected to be faithful to the law 
 which binds them to a husband? Impossible I
 
 COURTSHIP AND MARRIAGE. 249 
 
 infidel men have understood this. Hence, LORD 
 CHESTERFIELD counseled his son to marry a woman 
 of pious tendencies ; and DR. BRAINARD mentions 
 a very profane man, who expressed joy that he was 
 not " to be linked to a female infidel/' whom he 
 heard question the truth of the Bible. These 
 men, bad as they were in other respects, were right 
 in their opinion of the unfitness of a skeptical 
 woman to be a wife. Do you take heed, my young 
 friend, and keep your affections from such. Celib- 
 acy is far better than wedlock at the altar of 
 infidelity. 
 
 Be not in haste to wed. While early marriages 
 are to be encouraged, if circumstances are favora- 
 ble, it is the hight of folly, and often the first 
 step to a long career of bitterness, for parties to 
 marry without any reasonable prospect of comfort- 
 able support. 
 
 " Marry not without means ; for so shouldst thou tempt Provi- 
 dence ; 
 
 But wait not for more than enough ; for marriage is the DUTY of 
 most men." 
 
 This is excellent counsel. A young man should
 
 250 THE YouNa MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 wait till his income is sufficient, his business estab- 
 lished, his resources somewhat certain. Marriage 
 brings with it many expenses, and these increase 
 with time; and a marriage without means will 
 surely bring poverty and sorrow. Affection is a 
 poor banker, a miserable purveyor, a wretched 
 landlord. With limited means it may do well, 
 since it stimulates industry, excites energy, and 
 can invent many innocent devices to compel small 
 resources to supply large wants. Prudence must 
 be allowed to utter its cautions in this matter; 
 and if you are prudent, ypung man, you shall do 
 well. 
 
 In courtship, a young man should be stable. A 
 marriage engagement is a solemn and a serious 
 affair. It takes a deep hold on the heart of a 
 young woman. Her first love is a holy thing. It 
 becomes life and gladness to her spirit. But, 
 
 " If the love of the heart is blighted, it buddeth not again: 
 If that pleasant song is forgotten, it is to be learnt no more; 
 Yet often will thought look back, and weep over early affection; 
 And the dim notes of that pleasant song will lie heard ai a 
 reproachful spirit,
 
 COURTSHIP AND MARRIAGE. 251 
 
 Moaning in -3olian strains over the desert of the heart, 
 
 When the hot siroccos of the world have withered its one oasia.'' 
 
 If these affecting lines are true to experience, 
 what shall be said of a young man who sedulously 
 seeks a young girl's love, till, in her trustful sim- 
 plicity, she yields him her whole heart, and looks 
 up to him as the future companion of her life, and 
 then, through sheer fickleness, abandons her for 
 another ? Is he not cruel, heartless, and false ? 
 Does he not inflict a deadly wound on her spirit, 
 from which she may never wholly recover? Does 
 he not deserve the severest reprehension ? He 
 does; and be assured that no young man can be 
 guilty of such reckless trifling with the female 
 heart, without being subsequently visited by the 
 retributions of an avenging Providence. His sin 
 will "find him out." 
 
 But what if his first promises were prematurely 
 given, and further acquaintance convinces him that 
 the lady's ill qualities are such as will certainly 
 imbitter his life in the event of marriage ? Is he 
 then to consummate his courtship, and enter with 
 open eyes upon an " ill-assorted " union ?
 
 252 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 To this I answer, certainly not, providing there 
 is a discovery of positive unfitness, and not a mere 
 excuse for instability. The parties had better suf- 
 fer the pang of separation during courtship, than 
 to be yoked to a heritage of misery and sorrow for 
 life. But beware, lest mere fickleness leads you to 
 imagine faults merely to furnish an excuse for the 
 violation of your engagement ! Prefer to keep 
 your promise unbroken, if it be at all consistent 
 with your hopes of happiness. The true remedy 
 for such separations is prevention. Let your first 
 advances be sufficiently cautious to enable you to 
 judge of the lady's character before you enter 
 on more familiar intercourse. And another means 
 is, to treat your courtship as a serious part of your 
 conduct. Carry it on in a manner consistent with 
 the high purposes of marriage ; not with silly 
 gigglings and idle commonplaces. Seek to culti- 
 vate each other's tastes, to call forth ideas and 
 modes of thought hitherto undeveloped. Aim to 
 produce a spiritual union between yourselves. By 
 this means the little things which usually separate 
 betrothed parties will not disturb your intercourse.
 
 COURTSHIP AND MARRIAGE. 253 
 
 You will be satisfied with each other, and fitted for 
 the more intimate and sacred unity of the mar- 
 riage state. 
 
 Against one disgusting practice, but too popular 
 in many parts of the country, allow me to earnestly 
 counsel you. I mean the habit of sitting up to a 
 late hour of the night with your betrothed. While 
 there can not be one reason urged in defense of 
 this unchristian custom, there are serious objec- 
 tions against it. It injures health ; it unfits for 
 the duties of the next day; it has an impure as- 
 pect, and is a temptation to virtue. By all the 
 decencies and proprieties of life, I beg you, young 
 man, to have self-respect sufficient to set yourself 
 heartily against it. Let your intercourse take 
 place at proper hours, and under circumstances 
 which favor you and yours in acquiring an affinity 
 of tastes and opinions. 
 
 I can not, perhaps, close this chapter on court- 
 ship and marriage more profitably, than by giving 
 the eccentric and celebrated William Cobbett's 
 account of his courtship. He was a sergeant- 
 major in a British regiment of foot, serving in
 
 254 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 Canada, when he first met the lady who afterward 
 became his wife. She was the daughter of a 
 sergeant of artillery, so that in rank they were 
 pretty equally matched. He first met her in 
 company, and was forcibly struck with the beauty 
 of her countenance, and the marked propriety of 
 her behavior. He resolved to note her conduct, 
 and to study her character. A few mornings after 
 this first introduction, he took occasion to walk, 
 with one or two companions, past her father's 
 house. Although it was scarcely light, he saw 
 her at the door, cheerfully scrubbing out a wash- 
 tub on the snow. This confirmed his good opin- 
 ion. Further observation being still more in her 
 favor, he made up his mind that she should be 
 his wife at a proper time. This purpose he never 
 dreamed of changing. It was settled in his mind, 
 and he treated her accordingly. Her father's 
 regiment being ordered to England, it was neces- 
 sary for them to be separated. To show the 
 fixedness of his purpose, and the confidence he 
 had in her affection, he gave her the entire amount 
 of his savings six hundred and fifty dollars
 
 COTJBTSHIP AND MARRIAGE. 255 
 
 bidding her use it ; if necessary for her personal 
 comfort, before his arrival in England. Tbis con- 
 fidence was not misplaced. Tbough over four 
 years elapsed before sbe saw bim again, and sbe 
 had to work bard, as a house-servant, for a living, 
 yet she remained true to her vows, and returned 
 him every dollar of the money he had placed in her 
 hands. He married her, and attributed much of his 
 signal success in life to her very excellent qualities. 
 But, notwithstanding Mr. Cobbett's fidelity to 
 his first promise of marriage, he narrowly escaped 
 the guilt of its violation. His betrothed had 
 been absent two years. He was rambling in the 
 woods of New Brunswick, when he stumbled upon 
 a clearing, with a farmer who offered him the 
 hospitalities of his home. This sturdy backwoods- 
 man had a daughter aged nineteen a finely- 
 formed, blue-eyed girl, with long, light-brown hair. 
 Young Cobbett was charmed. He repeatedly vis- 
 ited the place, mingled in the parties and merry- 
 makings of the homestead; and, notwithstanding 
 he felt conscious of being attracted by the young 
 lady, and that she was also becoming interested in
 
 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 him, persisted to visit her, till the idea of parting 
 grew exceedingly painful to both. Happily his 
 sense of obligation was strong; and, wrong as he 
 was in placing himself within the sphere of tempt- 
 ation, and in trifling with the affections of an- 
 other, he remained faithful to his first vows. This 
 wrong of indulging in the society of the lady of 
 the woods he very ingeniously confesses, and bids 
 others act more wisely and cautiously, lest they 
 should lack the self-control which finally saved 
 him from becoming a covenant-breaker. I join 
 my counsel to his, and advise every young man, 
 first, to exercise due caution before making a mar- 
 riage engagement; secondly, having made it, to 
 consider it inviolable, except under very extraor- 
 dinary circumstances ; thirdly, to defer his mar- 
 riage till, in the opinions of his parents or judi- 
 cious friends, the suitable time has arrived ; and, 
 finally, to enter the marriage state with pure, spir- 
 itual, and holy views, that it be a real blessing to 
 him and his bride in both worlds.* 
 
 9 For Counsels to the Married, see a recent work by the author, 
 entitled " Bridal Greetings."
 
 COURTSHIP AND MARRIAGE. 257 
 
 CONCLUDING NOTE. 
 
 AND now, dear young friend, I must bid you 
 adieu. I have urged the practice of great princi- 
 ples upon your understanding and heart, that you 
 may win the prize of a happy and successful life. 
 I have stimulated you to be eminent in your pro- 
 fession, by the due observance of the great and 
 holy truths revealed in the Divine word. Not that 
 I consider success in this life to be the end of 
 your existence. No! To glorify God, to attain 
 his moral likeness, to diffuse enjoyment among 
 your fellow-creatures these are the grand aims 
 of human life. But in reaching these aims in 
 grasping the greater you will more surely reach 
 the lesser than by any other method j for religion 
 is the good genius of both worlds. This idea I 
 have endeavored to illustrate in the preceding 
 pages. Let me entreat you to seize it heartily 
 and earnestly ! Let it blend with all your think- 
 ings. Allow it to mold your character, to govern 
 17
 
 258 THE YOUNG MAN'S COUNSELOR. 
 
 your conduct. Thus will you rise to usefulness 
 and enjoyment on earth, and to a place in that 
 moral firmament where the wise and good "SHALL 
 
 BHINE AS THE STARS FOREVER AND EVER." 
 
 THE END.
 
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