LIBRAt* F CALIFORNIA TiAVIS fit THE PEOPLE BY jonpl MCDOWELL LEVITT, D.D. FjBYIEW OP THE AND OP LiEHIGH UNIVERSITY OF CALIFOR1&4 PAVJS Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1885, by JOHN S. WILLEY PUBLISHING COMPANY,. In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C. PREFACE. THE writer of these books has been impressed with the conviction that only FICTION can reach certain mon strous evils in our American Society. He has, in the Saviour Himself, an example of the inimitable use of the imagination for the loftiest spiritual ends. Who can estimate the blessing of those marvelous creations of the Baptist Tinker which have shed light on the path of so many pilgrims to the celestial city ? Nor does the humor detract from the power and solemnity of the lesson. De Foe, in his Robinson ' Crusoe, has given fresh charm to childhood, and a purer and brighter halo to home. Dickens and Thackeray have not only amused, but improved mankind. Uncle Tom's Cabin was an agency of genius in rending the chains from millions of slaves, and proved thus one of the regenerators of a nation. Smile and tear in man lie close together, and hence, in those immortal works V v VI PREFACE. the Comic and the Tragic Muse have been equally employed for the most beneficent moral purposes. In a distant way, the author of these tales would follow in the path of writers, who, through fiction, have accomplished good. He has had peculiar opportunities for the study of the evils he seeks to rebuke and to mitigate. Each striking incident and character in both novels can be verified from his own observation and memory. To the suggestive second chapter he bea*rs special personal witness. In satirizing the shocking perversions of church relations to unscrupulous worldly ends, he would assist that Christianity which he believes can alone save men and nations. The great object of his life has been to prove the inspiration and authority of the Bible. And now, after thirty-five years in the ministry, in virtual retirement from clerical and colle giate work, he asks aid of all good citizens in this effort to correct some of the enormous social abuses of our nation. CONTENTS. KINGS OF CAPITAL; CHAPTER I. Arlington Castle: English Investments in American Securities Middle Men Landlordism Free Trade or Protection " Jobbers Never Make Heroes " Royal Figure-Heads The American Eagle turned Buzzard A Nation, Young in Years, but Old in Corruption. - - 19 CHAPTER II. Sam Slykes: American Sharpness " Money's the Go, Church and State" Making Money on Borrowed Piety The Modern Press, its Use and Abuse Financial Intoxication. - 37 CHAPTER III. The Livingstones: The Mirror of a Lifetime Reputation versus Duty Buying Legislation Municipal Rings and Corrupt Corporations. 61 CHAPTER IY. Poverty: The Helplessness in Poverty of those once Rich "O! Poverty, among the many bitter ingredients that thou hast in thy most bitter cup, thou hast not one so insupportably bitter as that which brings us in close and hourly contact with bustling, plotting, planning, human vulgarity." - 80 vii y jjj CONTENTS. CHAPTER Y. Yillont's Den : " You Own the Man whose Crime you Know." 92 CHAPTER YL Brother and Sister : Dreams, Confessions and Conclusions. - 102 CHAPTER YII. Railway Conference : Seeing Sharp but not Far Passionate Folly versus Passionless Prudence. .... 117 CHAPTER YIIL Lord Arlington's Death : Courtesy Veils a Vicious Heart From High Fortune to Abject Wretchedness Pampered by Wealth, Schooled by Poverty. - - 128 CHAPTER IX. Judge Livingstone's Study : Pen Picture of a Happy Home Abandonment of Purpose not only Misses its End but Injures the Character Manhood in America must Stand on Itself, not on the Accidents of Birth or Estate Monied Snobbery. - 144 CHAPTER X. Sam Slyke's Courtship : Palaces are ofttimes Monuments of Sorrow " Strength never Fails to Find its Test" With Woman, to Hesitate is to Yield - - ;.. - . _ , .' 158 CONTENTS. ix CHAPTER XI. Dr. Solomon and Mrs. PilMlson : Elevated Railroads Corporate Infringement of Private Eights. - - 176 CHAPTER XII. Lyman Risk's Marriage : "O, how Guilt opens Graves along Evil Lives and brings forth Skeletons to Mock and Leer; Our very Thoughts become our Tormentors." - - . - - 193 CHAPTER XIII. Inter-Oceanic Safe Entered : "Fortune Befriends the Bold" Working and Trusting Removing the Masks. - 206 CHAPTER XIY. The Divorce: Duped and Victimized Our Friend the Tool of our Enemies Friends in Need Conscience Amply Rewards those who do their Duty Rising Equal to the Occasion " Bestowed by Affection; Torn away by Fraud; Restored by Chivalry." 217 CHAPTER XV. Inter-Oceanic Depot Conflagration: The Recklessness of Despair. ... 235 CHAPTER XYI. Newport: " True Love Levels Mountains " " The Missing Link between the Extremes of Society" "John Bull's Idea of Uncle Sam." - - - - - ... 249 x CONTENTS. CHAPTER XYIL Feast in a Jail: " With Four Hundred Thousand to my Credit in Europe, I Don't Fear any Penitentiary in America " Reminiscences of Criminals. - - 266 CHAPTER XYIII. Love on the Moonlit Sea: The Union of True Hearts the Foundation of Society. - 281 CHAPTER XIX. The Queen's Letter: Eoyal Eecognition Corporate Tyranny Worse than Kingly Oppression Tendency to Communism Assassinations Never Help Liberty Party Bolters as Powerless and Solitary as our Obelisk The Instincts of our People the Guide of our Nation America the Outcome of the Wis dom of the World. - - 291 CHAPTER XX. Frank and Lucy at Arlington Castle: Conclusion. ----... 300 CONTENTS. PART II. KNIGHTS OF LABOR. CHAPTER I. The Battery: The Stolen Children Begging for Masters Money or the Lash The Stranger and the Nihilist. - 299 CHAPTER II. The Eagle: The Model Locomotive The Mechanic's Triumph Cutting Wages Discontented Workmen Down with Capital and Up with Labor The Great Strike Dynamite won't take in America The Laborer becomes a Capitalist. - 311 CHAPTER III. The Brothers: "Born in the same Hour, Nurtured at the same Breast, Kissed by the same Lips, Tried by the same Tempta tions, the One becomes the Impersonation of all that is Good in Human Nature, the Other of all that is Evil." 328 CHAPTER IY, Edward Stewart: The Link between Muscle and Brain Predictions Money Cannot Create Talent Impersonation of American Snob bery The Kespect won by a Citizen greater than the ' Obeisance accorded to a Monarch. - 345 xi x j- CONTENTS. CHAPTER Y. Washington- Our National Capitol A Criticism on American Art The Last and Best Type of Manhood Produced by the Com mingling of Nations No National Name for Americans Public Responsibility of Universities Carl; le Snarling from his Gloom "Might is Right " at once Justifies the Tyrant and the Assassin. ... 364 CHAPTER YI. On the Ocean: Waifs of Misery are Drifted to our Shores by Currents of Sorrow from all Lands "Ah 1 Nations Rubbin agin' one another makes Blades Bright and Edges Keen." - 384 CHAPTER YII. Belle Standfast: Wealth Gives Social Position Riches a Shield for Vice Playing with Fire I Love Him but Cannot Trust Him A Temple of Pleasure. .... 404 CHAPTER YIII. The Anvil: Good Ends by Wrong Means Standing between Capital and Labor The Responsibility of Position The Security of Society Rests on the Prosperity of the Masses Contentment of Labor Better than Anxiety of Riches. - - 419 CHAPTER IX. Naval Academy: Life on the Ocean Wave Overwork and Under-grub White Sails and Black Hulls Public Benefaction by Private Oppression The Mastery of Genius Political Menagerie Ode to the Stars of the Republic. - - - 432 CONTENTS. Xlil. CHAPTER X. Faded Beauty: The Wages of Sin The Passions of a Moment "Wreck a Life Man's Inhumanity to Woman The Joys of Nature Mock the Sorrowing Heart. ... 450 CHAPTER XI. The Sunny South: The Harmony of Youth and Nature Liberty Awakes Joyous Notes A Child's Belief in Books The Theology of Children. - ... 461 CHAPTER XII. Marriage and Madness: An Evil Associate Worse than a Loathsome Disease Evil Follows Good, Grief Follows Joy, Despair Follows Hope, and Death Follows Life Evil Deeds are Links in a Continuous Chain. - - - 472 CHAPTER XIII. The Little Wanderers 111: Gallantry toward Women a Pledge of Universal Refinement American Courtesy A Key to the Negro Problem The Negro in Office The Emancipation of the Negro a Benefit or an Injury. - - - 491 CHAPTER XIY. The Great Strike's Triumph and Defeat: Sons of Capital and Daughters of Labor Money Defeated by Principle " Conscience Makes Cowards of Us All" Vice Misinterpreting Virtue Millions of Money, but Not One True Friend Cutting Wages and Raising Work The Nihilist's Speech, Blood and Fire Virtue Heaven's Shield. - 517 X J V CONTENTS. CHAPTER XY. Amid the Gold Mountains: America, the Home of the Oppressed The Yale of Para dise A Young Hero. - - 543 CHAPTER XYL St. Petersburg: Winter in Russia The Prince and the Bishop The Eman cipation of the Serfs Recruiting Nihilists The Princess and the Engineer. - - 565 CHAPTER XYII. The Palace of the Czars: Nihilists in Committee One Century Avenging Another Nihilists Arraignment of the Czar His Throne Not the Altar of God. - 585 CHAPTER XYIII. The Emperor of Russia: Empires Watching the Republic Americans Win Recognition Abroad The Imperial Arraignment of the Nihilists. 597 CHAPTER XIX. A Russian Archbishop: A Change of Heart Liberty, Fraternity, Equality. 607 CHAPTER XX. The Russian Cathedral. - - - - 612 STEEl-PLSTE ENGRSYINGS. PAGE. NIAGAEA FALLS . 2 EARL OF ARLINGTON 23 SARATOGA LAKE . 261 HELL GATE 299 TIPPOO 305 LILLIE 467 SABBATH DAY POINT 613 xv LIST OF FULL PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS. PAR. * 'Crowning the old turrets with a dying glory " 18 "With steam and sail, dashing over the Atlantic" ....... 31 "Along a street of the American metropolis " 86 " Shammius Chapel pays " . . 42 "The last thing extinguished in a degraded soul is the light of a pure Christian home" 45 " I spent one pious Sunday " 49 " Money is the go, Church and State " 53 " Like a good angel in her young beauty crowned with a halo of love and light " 60 " I never saw them after I left the ship " 70 " O Poverty ! how fearful thy face ! more than death thou art the dread of our humanity!" 78 " Trouble and sorrow established between them confidence and sympathy " . .82 " From twilight to midnight the hoarded sums were counted with gloating eye " 90 " You own the man whose crime you know " .96 " To rush people through the air across and around our city " .... 115 "A leader in Parliament " 135 " What more comfortable than a warm bright study in a chill November evening " 141 " If young America wants to fly he don't care who pays for the wings " . .172 " The Inter-Oceanic Railway Depot was a ruin " 231 " The music of the sea came to her ears " 245 "The face of the king is like his selfish and oppressive reign " .... 257 xvii LIST OF FULL PAGE ILLUSTKATIONS. 44 With Four Hundred Thousand to m'y credit in Europe, I don't fear any peni tentiary in America " . . 270 "A letter beautifully written, signed, ' Victoria ' " 286 " They've cut me down to a dollar a day " 314 " In the morning he walked forth with the dawn to calm his soul "... 344 " Yon sublime dome is a national triumph" 363 U A nation in tears " 375 " She stands out under full canvas down the bay to the ocean " . . . .385 " We have health, comfort and a good conscience " . . . . ., .460 "Alas, for poor human hearts and hopes " 479 44 In her grave of waters " 486 " Covered by the cold clods forever from the sun " ....... 488 " He had retired to spend his last days in the old mansion and on the old estate " 500 u In every section of the Republic were experienced the ruinous effects of the Great Strike" 516 41 Not in Europe are Kings and Princes worse in their oppression than these rail road tyrants" 532 4 'Dynamite bombs won't take in America" . . . . . . .536 44 The Vale of Paradise, amid those gigantic mountains, standing like monarch sentinels robed in eternal verdure " 542 " The spectacle of the troops had inspired him " . 564 The Palace of the Czars V ..... 581 44 Never had Alexander looked more like himself " 596 " The first beams of the sun were burning and dancing around the dome of St. Isaac's" .... .606 Crowning the old turrets with a dying glory." Page 19. CHAPTER I. ARLINGTON CASTLE. RLLNGTON CASTLE stands on an eminence of Western England which commands a view of the opposite coast only in the clearest sunlight. It is a mediaeval struc ture, originally stern and stately, but now softened into grace and beauty by the touch of modern art. At the opening of our story, the sun, just sinking below the sea, was flashing and flushing from the gorgeous windows, and crowning the old turrets with a dying glory. The white surf, breaking over the rocks, was gleaming in the last beams of day, and the thunder of the sea was heard among the hills. The Earl of Arlington was sitting on the northern piazza, and his venerable form and locks were also transfigured in the farewell splendors of the sun. In the circuit of that day its light had not shone into a more benevolent face or over a nobler person. As he arose and applied his telescope to his eye, you saw in him the best traits of an ancestry which had seldom abused their aristocratic privileges.. Indeed, 20 KINGS OF CAPITAL. with all his lordliness, there was in the old noble that touching kindness which wins the poor man's heart. As his granddaughter, Lucy Neville, came smiling round an angle of the tower, the Earl, still gazing through his telescope, addressed her: "Are you sure, Lucy, that Clare's telegram said that your father would arrive in the last evening train ?" " I am certain, grandpapa," she replied, and, giving him the message, added, "you can see for yourself." Dropping his glass and glancing over the paper, the Earl exclaimed, "Yes, you have made no mistake." Then, raising his telescope and adjusting its tubes, he gazed intently into the distance, and soon said: "And there he comes. Just on the summit of the mountain ! I see the smoke of the locomotive, and now you can faintly hear the scream of the whistle." While the Earl spoke, a pair of splendid black horses whirled the carriage around the southern buttress of the castle, and dashed up to the great door, which was standing hospitably open. A lady came hurriedly out and entered the vehicle. Soon the rumbling of wheels and the tramping of horses were lost in the distance, and there was a race for the station be tween two fiery steeds and the rushing locomotive. "Emily," said Lord Arlington, "will be too late to welcome Oscar as he steps from the train. She always splits her seconds so as to leave too little on her own side. But I know no one better fitted to compete with steam and lightning. " ARLINGTON CASTLE. 21 "Ma will not fail," said Lucy, with a slight laugh and a quiet assurance in her tone. " Prince and Duke catch her spirit and will fly along the road. I am sure that they will be at the station, with a minute to spare." Just then the headlight of the locomotive was seen around a curve of the mountain, glancing and quiver ing through the evening gloom, and not long after, the carriage, flashing through the gate and over the white gravel of the green lawn, stood again at the door of the castle. Lucy darted forward, rushed over the piazza, and was speedily in the arms of her father, and show ering him with her tears and kisses. Lord Arlington followed, and if not so demonstrative and enthusiastic, was as sincere and as truly ardent in his welcome. The violence of Mrs. Neville's feelings had subsided, and she was resting and luxuriating in the silent tran quillity of her joy. While the party are continuing their caresses and making and answering inquiries, we will take occasion to acquaint the reader with the persons who have been the subject of this brief recital. Captain Oscar Neville and his bride had gone to India many years before and seen there the rough trials of military life, and mingled in the most fearful perils and the most daring adventures of the Sepoy war. She was then the youngest and fairest of the daughters of the Earl of Arlington, and was now their sole survivor, all her sisters having been followed to the grave in her absence. 22 KINGS OF CAPITAL. Lucy had been born in the sacred city of Benares, on the banks of the Ganges, under the gleam of cres cents and the shadows of pagodas. She had passed with her parents through the horrors of Lucknow, and the raptures of the relief, and many other scenes of blood and famine. Captain Neville himself had fought with heroic valor in all the most memorable battles of the campaign and been made a colonel for his bravery, with a prospect of speedy promotion, and even knighthood, and the very highest honors of the military profession. Mrs. Neville and her daughter had returned to England to recover from the exhaustions of war and climate, and had taken the places of the departed in the home of Lord Arlington. Her brother Clare, now a member of the House of Commons, was the only heir between herself and the estate. Owing to the necessities of the military situation, the return of Colonel Neville had been delayed, first from month to month, and then from year to year, until, after a long and painful separation, Arlington Castle was at last made joyful by his presence. The surrounding neighborhood had heard of the arrival, and the lawn was swarming and darkening with a noisy and happy multitude, while the lights from trees and windows and turrets illuminated the hills and blazed far out over the ocean. On the next morning, Lord Arlington and Colonel Neville stood on the lawn in eager conversation. They had evidently found some topic of mutual and exciting interest, and their eyes and faces glowed and kindled as they talked. [EAD3IL tf A 03 IL OKI If -Ma ARLINGTON CASTLE. 25 "Are you sure/' inquired the Earl, "that Clare said that it would be necessary for you to visit America ? This is most unexpected and extraordinary." "It is nevertheless painfully true," answered Colonel Neville, and added, laughing a little bitterly. "A soldier's fate pursues me. I scarcely touch the shores of England from the East, when I am instantly ordered to the far West." "But what did Clare say?" asked the Earl. "It seems almost incredible. Indeed, I do not think that any danger of mere pecuniary loss will justify your absence." "He told me," answered Colonel Neville, "that Emily's one hundred thousand pounds in the INTER OCEANIC EAILWAY would probably be lost unless I could go in a week. As this is our only independent fund I must make a sacrifice to secure it. Clare can not leave on account of the Irish Church Bill, without los ing his influence in Parliament, and as I am used to obeying orders, I propose to sail next week." " So soon," exclaimed the Earl, with pain and sur prise. "I will hardly permit it. The trial will be too great for Emily. I think she will scarcely consent after so long a separation." "O," answered Neville, "that is already arranged; you may imagine how; Emily and Lucy will accom pany me to the United States. We expect to tele graph this morning for state-rooms in the Britannia, a noble ship, which leaves Liverpool next Wednesday." The Earl was startled and grieved by this announce^ 26 KINGS OF CAPITAL. ment. His blood flushed over his cheeks and up into his forehead, and his eyes flashed sparkles, like those they had known in his young manhood. He had anticipated with silent delight the arrival of his son-in- law, expecting him to shed light and joy over his home, and now before him was the prospect of sudden desertion and abandonment to entire loneliness. Subdu ing, however, his excitement, he folded his arms, stood a moment in deep meditation, and then gazed over the landscape. Colonel Neville was annoyed, and charged himself with abruptness and precipitation. After some minutes of thought and silence, the Earl recovered his composure and suddenly began : "Neville, do you see that house crowning the little eminence just above the stream, flashing back to us the beams of the morning sun ? " "I do, most plainly," replied the Colonel, "and a more picturesque spot is not in this whole valley." "That house," continued the Earl, "is often in my mind, and in a way and for reasons you cannot even imagine. Do you know who lives in it ? " "Twenty years since," said Colonel Neville, smiling at the strangeness of the Earl's manner and inquiry, "I might have answered in the affirmative. Now, however, I must confess my ignorance." "I will tell you, Neville," replied the Earl. "That is the home of the agent of the Arlington Estate. He collects the rents from my fields, my mines and my manufactories. Now, I fear that just such fellows are undermining old England and producing our panics ARLINGTON CASTLE. 27 and depressions. You think our peril is from Russia, and I think our peril is from the United States." Colonel Neville was more surprised than ever. He perceived in Lord Arlington's mind a species of double operation, and knew while he was talking on one sub ject he was thinking of another, and also that he was drifting toward some unexpected conclusion. With a puzzled look, at last he said: " My lord, you speak in riddles. I cannot under stand you." "I will explain myself," returned the Earl. "Do you remember the American who, twenty years since, just after your marriage, visited Arlington Castle ? " "I had utterly forgotten him/' said the Colonel, "but now his image rises before me, as I speak, with unusual distinctness." "Well," answered the Earl, "that man, standing on this spot, made an impression on me I can never forget. ' He was certainly one of the most remarkable persons I have ever known during my long and varied life." "Remarkable, as I remember," rejoined Neville, "for his assurance and the part his nose played in his con versation. I can now recall his insufferable impudence, and the disagreeable twang of his sharp Yankee tones." "I do not wonder at your disgust," said the Earl, with a gush of laughter, "nor the vividness of your memory. He went about with his hands in his pock ets, and asked more questions about the Arlington Estates than their owner would have ventured. Still, I fear the fellow was a prophet." 28 KINGS OF CAPITAL. "Will you be pleased to throw some light on his profound vaticinations ? " asked Neville, with a slight curl of his lip and nostril. Without noticing the ironical expression of his son- in-law, the Earl resumed. "I will comply with your request. Standing just here," he said, pointing with his finger to the precise spot, " Ellis concluded a long conversation, with a dis sertation, almost as I will now repeat his words : My lord, in that agent's house dwells the true secret of your British future. He stands between capital and labor. The rents collected by such men support the expensive throne and aristocracy of England. Now, in America our farmers have no such burden. They own the land and pay no rents. Their improvements are their own. When our railway transportation and ocean navigation become sufficiently advanced they will undersell your grain, your mutton and your beef, and perhaps even your butter and your cheese, and drive you from your own markets. And mark it, my lord, when our man ufacturers have learned from you lessons of intelli gence, which are inevitable, and our lawmakers give us a sound currency, you will curse your boasted system of Free Trade and come over to America to buy your clothes, your cutlery and eventually your machinery and your steamships. Neville, I fear that prophecy is now coming true, and I wish to study the question for myself in the United States. For if Ellis proves right, there will be both a social and political revolution which will seriously affect the value ARLINGTON CASTLE. 29 of these Arlington Estates, and the future of you and your wife, and your children, and of all my posterity for generations." Colonel Neville was astonished. He had never before reflected on these questions. Now, however, that the argument had been clearly presented, he seized its import at a glance. After musing for a moment he inquired : " Is there no solution for this problem ? It threatens % our wealth and power at home, and therefore the ascendency of our empire abroad. You will oblige me by giving your opinion." The Earl paused, placed his cane under his chin, and kept it there a moment, and then, abruptly striking it on the ground, replied : "In my opinion the Yankee was right. As our visitor expressed it, Cobden was a crank, and Bright is Cobden with another twist. The repeal of the Corn Laws was a political suicide. FREE TRADE is for the millennium, but until that happy period of universal benevolence, each nation must protect itself against its neighbor's greed, and old England never needed more protection than now." "I am astonished at your conclusions," replied Neville, "and by no means ready to follow the Yankee. He is a bird of ill-omen, and I don't like his prophetic croak." " But this is not the worst of it," said the Earl. "We have more serious troubles before us. To keep India, England must have Egypt. We must own our 3Q KINGS OF CAPITAL. highway to Calcutta, and to own it we must fight for it. Now, a commercial people wont fight, and we are becoming a commercial people." "There we can agree," said Neville, "that's in the line of my profession. An empire made by the sword must be kept by the sword, and only our old aris tocracy can infuse into a British army the spirit which makes the sword effective." " Yes," responded the Earl, " as our laboring and commercial people multiply, they will demand parlia mentary representation, and all our foreign relations will be regulated by the balance sheet. The men of pounds, shillings and pence will only wage war for mercantile profit. Then the doom of the empire is certain. Jobbers never made heroes." "I can see all this," said Neville. "Our Queen is a figure-head and the Lords are fast becoming puppets. The people will not be willing long to pay such vast annual sums to support the wooden figures in this costly royal puppet-show." "We are on the eve of a social and political revo lution," said the Earl, "and I want to study these questions in the United States, where they were solved a century ago." "But if reports are true," said Neville, laughing, "our American cousins are no improvement on our selves. Their legislatures are bought like sheep in the market. Each town and city is a prey to rascals. Nearly every man has his price. New York is a carcass covered by devouring vultures. Jackals and ARLINGTON CASTLE. 33 hyenas are eating the heart of the Republic. The American eagle has turned a buzzard. Monarchical England is bad enough, but deliver me from the kites and crows of a young people already old in corruption and crime. I saw by a New York daily that last year there were fifteen hundred murders committed in the country, and less than one hundred murderers hung." " I have read all these things, too," replied the Earl, "in their own papers, and the same accounts with the British spice of our London journals. It looks badly, indeed, for a young country. But, although an old English aristocrat of a Norman descent before the battle of Hastings, I have yet a generous faith in the American Republic. The present is a passing phase of her life. Her young strength will cast off these putrid excrescences. I believe in her future, and want to study her for myself. Besides, you and I have a personal interest in the matter. Yankee ingenuity and enterprise in agriculture and manufac tures are foes more to be dreaded than Russia or the Socialists. You see," he added, laughing, " I may be converted into a Republican, and transport my Arling ton estates into America. At all events I am deter mined to visit the land of the Yankee." "But," urged Neville, with alarm, "is not your resolution hasty and venturesome ? At your advanced age, it seems to me, that you should not be exposed to the sufferings of ocean navigation, and the inconven iences of a young country, and the journey might Along a street of the American Metropolis " Page 37. CHAPTER II. SAM SLYKES. LONG a street of the American Metropolis, in the early evening gaslight, could be seen a peculiar individual. He was sharp in his chin, sharp in his nose, sharp in his eyes, sharp in his forehead, sharp in his expression, sharp even in the little pointed silk hat he wore tilted on one side of his head. In his whole air and manner and movements he was unmistakably sharp. In his hand was a sharp stick, he had a slight, sharp moustache and a tuft of sharp reddish beard. He was small, agile, quick and sharp in soul and in body. The star presiding over his birth must have had the sharpest of points, and the angel recording his destiny the sharpest of pens. You saw before you the im personation of American sharpness. The cuffs, the bosom and shirt collar of this sharp person were covered with flaring red figures, his neck-tie flashedi with crimson, an enormous diamond blazed on his breast, and from his fingers shone the light of a magnificent ruby. His clothing was in the height of the style, but sat on his small person with, a gigantic vulgarity. 38 KINGS OF CAPITAL. The man paused before a chapel, whose style of architecture was questionable as that of his own dress. What affinity between him. and such a place remains to be seen. He stood before the door. He gazed. He chuckled. He punched his own ribs, twirled his slender moustache, fondled his little pointed beard. He flourished his cane and laughed outright as if overcome with his pleasant recollections. He moved forward and looked backward, and the grin and leer of his pleasure remained on his face, until, turning a corner, he came before another smaller and more un pretentious ecclesiastical edifice, which changed his whole expression. He frowned. He shook his stick in anger. He scolded under his breath, and shall I say it he muttered low curses before the sacred place. He was evidently in a tempest of disdain, disgust and displeasure. Now, my reader, can you give me the clew to this strange conduct ? What a mysterious interest in silence ! How impressive a human being, when his lips utter no intelligible words, and you judge him only by the dumb show of his actions ! Let him speak articulately! The spell is broken, and he is reduced to the level of our ordinary humanity. When you have penetrated the secret of his soul, the interest dissolves. I almost hesitate to lift the veil, lest I may dispel the curiosity I have excited towards this singular personage. He passed rapidly into the blaze of the most crowded avenue of the city. After a few blocks, made a detour SAM SLYKES. 39 to the left, and reached finally an immense edifice on which, gleaming in the gaslight, above dim statues of stone, shone in great gilded letters INTER OCEANIC RAILWAY. This mysterious being in human shape stopped before a private door, took from his pocket a night key, applied it to the lock, and entering, ascended two flights of stairs to a front room brilliantly lighted, and expensively, but gaudily and flaringly furnished. Lounging on a sofa, with his heels on a table and above his head, was a man puffing smoke from his lips, until he resembled a young volcano.. The clouds rose in graceful and widening circles, floated about through the room, and then slowly dissolved into the ever-thickening air. Our new acquaintance is a man of mark. His enormous disproportioned head, hung around with dark, short, grizzled curls ; his projecting, massive brow; his firm lips and thin pale face and full black contrasting beard, with the sparkle of his large clear gray eyes, notwithstanding a slender, stooping and somewhat ungainly form, impress the beholder with a sense of overmastering intellectual power. The voice is an instant and sensitive index of culture, and in the notes soon to be heard were the unmistakable proofs of early educational discipline. As the first personage we described entered the apartment, the second personage, whom we have just discovered, changed his feet rapidly from the table to the floor, and burst out into a loud laugh, lasting for some moments. When his hilarity had somewhat sub sided, he exclaimed : 40 KINGS OF CAPITAL. "Well! Sam, I have at last been in St. Shammius Chapel and spent one pious Sunday. I saw you there in the front pew beside your fellow pilgrim, Mrs. Slykes, who seemed a true sheep of the fold, while you, I must confess, looked like a boy's goat with one horn and half a beard, and pummeled into meekness for his hard work. The immense crowd, the stunning music and the flash of the sermon attested the success of your Christian beneficence." ''A regular run," responded Sam Slykes. "Up to time, I tell you. Reminds me of the fast old days, before I took to the law, when I was runnin' train- engineer. No let up yet ! Shammius Chapel beats my old locomotive, "Fire Fly," mended, packed, greased and rubbed like a teapot, track straight, pine knots under biler, whizzin' sixty mile an hour." "Spec, old fellow, spec," replied Planning, "Sham mius Chapel pays! Your down-town building sold well, and your up-town edifice will rise in value every day. After paying parson, sexton, incidentals and charitable uses, you will have fifty per cent, on investment. Sharp, Sam, commercially and ecclesiastically sharp, sharp as that fox on your canehead." Slykes, pleased with the compliments and the recol lections of his social and financial success, flourished - his stick with delight, and, looking affectionately on the animal there represented, burst out with evident spontaneity : "Have a fellow-feelin' with the brute, Coolie Plan ning, that's a fact ! He's a sort of brother of mine, SAM SLYKES. 43 some great, great, great grandpapa in old times. Our scientific humbugs talk monkey, but give me a fox for my ancestor." Planning laughed heartily, not boisterously. He had deeply studied the questions of the day to which Slykes had ignorantly alluded. With a curl of his thin lip, he said : " I am not yet prepared, like other distinguished scientists, to be fathered by a monkey, nor would I pursue the line of your ancestors, or of my own, fearing it might be vegetable hemp rather than from a living animal. But I will ask you a more practical question : How do you fill Shammius Chapel with such crowds ? You seem to run a church even better than you ran a locomotive." The eye of Slykes twinkled with cunning. A gleam spread over his face. His form dilated and quivered with his nervous excitement as he whirled his cane in rapid circles, and said, in his abrupt slang, always filled with images drawn from the vocation he left, and rarely containing an allusion to the profession he had more recently embraced : " Thing's plain as a steam gauge ! Parson in trouble family big expensive wife and daughters bills and vacations long cash and visits short scandals with the women. Pews wouldn't sell, income bad, congregation slim, and a general grumble. Then comes in Sam Slykes, my boy, to foreclose his mortgage on Shammius Chapel and drive the old failure off. He gets a flash preacher, hires opera-singers, paints inside, puts steam 44 KINGS OF CAPITAL. on front organ and electricity on back, puffs preacher in dailies. Pews sell like strawberries. Crowd comes back like sheep to Spring pasture. Sam Slykes is the biggest toad in the puddle. He walks about with his hands in his pockets and says : l Here's the boy that runs this concern." Planning was hugely diverted. He absolutely shook from hea