01 01 01 Oi 01 1 i 0; 5i 6i iiL THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES y NETLEY ABBEY. [ Price One Shilling. ] NETLEY ABBEY. AN ELEGY. B Y GEORGE K E A r Ey Efq; The Second Edition, corre(^ed and enlarged. Horrendum Sjhis et Relligione parentum. Virgil. .^tftmrvt ,/f. LONDON, Printed for J. Dodsley, in Pall-Mali, MDCCLXIX. r r\ 3S3? T O JOHN H O A D L Y, LL. D. &c. THIS P O E M (The Subjedt of which adorns the Neighbourhood of his Redory of Saint Mary's, Southampton) Is with lingular Propriety, As well as particular Efteem, Infcribed By his afFedionate Friend, The Author. G2S91'; A SHORT ACCOUNT O F NETLEY ABBEY. J] S Hampihire is one. of the eighteen Englilli Counties., of which., as yet, no general Hiflory has been iicritten (though the City, College, and Cathedral of Winchester, :y former ones feem to have been included \ 'The jirjl Grant frofn Roger de Clare coJ} the Abbey 3C0 Marks Jlerling, and the Ratification of it from John de Warenna 20 7?iore. About the Time of the general Diffo- lution of religious HoufeSy there were in the Monaflery an Abbot and twelve Monks ^j whofe Pajfejfwns were theft valued at 100 1. 12 s. Sd. per Annum, DuGDALE, 160/. 2s.gd.i^ Speed. The Site is faid to have been granted 28th of Henry VIII. to Sir William Paulet. The next Information I receive^ is froin an interleaved Almanac ^ for the Tear 1665, formerly belonging to Lady Frances Ducie, only Daughter to Francis Lord Seymour Baron of Troubrldge, the third Grandfon to the old Earl of Flertford who jnarried Catharine Grey, on whofe Account he was im- prifoned nine Tears in the Tower. By one of fever al Me^ morandums which that Lady had made^ it appears that Netley was anciently a Seat of this Nobleman^ at whofe particular Defire the faid Francis Lord Seymour s hrft Wife ' ficut Cartn:^ Donatorum, quas in^ls habcnt, rationablliter te/laiuu:. Cart. Hen. III. ^ MS. Corp. Chrift. Coll. Cant. ' This Almanac (with a Cabinet of McJals, and foinc other Tiifics) •iefcended to the Author by Inheritance. Frai:c:s tiie Second Dauglucr of Charles Lord Seymour, mentioned in the Memorandum, being married to Sir George Himgerford his Great Grandfather. B 2 I ^r lav in tlicre of Charles Lord Seymour^ fecond Baron of Troubridire^ Lady Duck's Broiher, who was chriftened in the Chapel of that Houfe, isihich ivas Jlill preferved, and fet apart for facrcd Purpofes. In thefjxth Year of Edv\'ard VI. "jiheii the Earl of Hertford was about i j Tears of Agc^ there paffed an Acl ivhich gave to the Crown mofl of his Dignities and hands y efpecialty ail fuch as were pur chafed by the Duhe his Father after 2,'^d Henry VII f. when by a private A6i the Lands, hj him fo purchafed, were fettled on the Iffue of his fecond Marriage. It is not, therefore, unlikely that Netley,, and the Eflate about it, might have been one of the Appendages to the Earldom of Hertford, or Barony of Beauchamp, both of which (after he had been deprived cf his Honours, &c.) were Coif erred on hi)n by ^ueen Elizabeth, in the frf Year of her Reign, two Days before her Coronation. At fuch a Diflancc of 'Time it is beccjne i}}ipoffjble, with any Degree of Certainty, to account for the Means by which Eflates fo often chafiged their PoJJeffors ; as many of the f mailer Channels, through which Succeffion naturally devolved, or was by Force diverted, are clofed by Time, Under fuch Difadvantages could the Search be revived, wefjould remember the Tafk mufl be more often undertaken in Obedience to the Caprice of fruitlefs Curiofity, than executed to the SatisfaSlion of ra- tional F?iquiry. IVhat. [ '3 ] TVhat is hitherto mentioned on various Authorities (which the Reader will find particularized at the Bottom of thefe Pages) as to the Antiquity, Foui^der, &c. of Letteley Abbey ^ is all that can he depended on as T'ruth. Willis, ifideed, (who, like his Brother Antiquarian Peck, ^uoas pof- fejjed of a happy Credulity) has crowded a Page or two in his' Hiftory of Mitred Abbies, with every Circumjlance of every old Womati s Stoty he could meet with \ but, fince the Periods already fpoken of we find no authentic Anecdote that f night ferve the Purpofe of an Ejiquirer into the ancient Hifory of the Place, except from a MS. Note to a Copy of the firft Editio?t of Tauneks Alotitia Monafica, which fays, that the Manor of North^WTgh, Oxon, was held of l^et l^y Abbiy at its DiJJ'olution,- y ■■'■■ Fcr all that can be fuper added, we are fcarcely indebted to a' Record more faithful than that of ccnwion Tradition; and the moft that can becolle&ed even frojn thence, is, that the Abbey has defended through the Hands of various Owners of various Ranks, Se&s, andProfeffons, and bears the Marks of the fever aV Depredations of them all. A Fu kit an, in the Reign of James I. (no lefs difiinguified by his Sordidnefs of Difpofitio/i, than Se- verity of Manners) is faid to have defaced ma?iy of its O?'- 7iaments, and to have intended the Demolition of the whole', hutf., t >4 ] hut^ li-hile he ivns giving Orders to his JP'orlinioi, was cruJJjed to Death by the Fall of Part of the Building. The Heap cf St Of. us under which he is fuppofed to lie buried ^ is fill pre- tended to be f even. Superfition made its proper Ufe of this •Fable., and ivas rery pj'obably the Means of protesting the Fabric^ tiilfotne E.\ r l o f H u n r i n g don (at what exaSi Period is uncertain^ though ive can account for theConneSlionbetwee?! that and the Seymour Family) ftt edit up for a Place of Refdence, 6 ] Communication ii'ith the hufy Part of the World. The Spot 'ixhcrc it fands is almop. ftirrcimded with beautiful Woods, ifhich Jlope gradually to the Edge of the Sea, and its ProfpcSls, both by Land and Water ^ are equally extenfve and delight- ful. There are fill vifble^ at fonie Difance fro7n the Building, large Mounds^ ivhich ^-jjere thrown up as Heads to Ponds, calculated for the Prefervation of Fifi^ and as Re- fervoirs for f rep Water. The Form of Part of the Moat is preferred, though that of the u'hole StruSlure cannot be fo cxa&ly afcertained. The Chapel (like almofl all others of the fame Age) was built in the Form of a Crofs, having a Nave, and Side Ifes, with others interfeSling them between that and the Choir. Its highef Pinnacles are faid to have been for- merly Sea- Marks ; but at prefent no Remains of than are lUfcoverable. The Form of the RefeEiory and Kitchen are yet prefcrved. Before I clofe this Introduciion, I cannot but remark how natural it is for thofe who have fxed on any Subjc8l, which is in itf elf local and imimportant^ to offer previoufy fomc Account of it, fuch as may tettd to elevate it in Confequence, or force it into Obfervation. Of this Neceffity every one in fimilar Circumfanccs is too well convinced \ for the fa?ne Ob- jeEl that feemed pregnant with many pleafng Ideas to the Writer, [ 17 ] Write}', jnay he fo treated as to prove barren of Entertahi- ment to the Reader ; and the Moment of Enthufafm is jnore often incident to the inadvertent Writer, than the fober Critic. "The Author, who now abides the prefent Ce7ifu}e, ?nay be thought too prefumptuous i7i offering an Apology for that which may prove too inconfderable to iiititle itfelf even to the Repreherifo7t of the Public. If, however, this little Poem (which was frfl publiJJjed in 1764^ has received confiderable Alterations and Additions, the Author begs it may be underfiood that 7uither the oney nor the other, were 7nade in Confequence of a7iy fuppofed Merit of its own, but i7ierely to preferve the Me77iory of a7i Ancient Ruin, which has alter77ately fuffered frotn Weather, and the ill 'Tafle of its Owners, tofuch a Degree, that they who feek it, a few Tears hence, may fi7td it only i7i the following Defcription of its Situation and Beauty. N E T L E Y [ '9 ] NETLEY ABBEY. AN ELEGY. A halcyon Calm has luU'd the wat*ry Plain, Th' unmoving Canvafs flags befide the Maft, 1 The gliding Bark fcarce cleaves th' unruffled Main, Tho' fond Impatience bids each Zephyr hafte. Such Stillnefs yields the gen'ral Hour of Reft ; , Such peaceful Waftage to the Saint is givn, When, from Life's Tumults haft'ning to be bleft, He meets the Smile of unofFended Heav'n ! : Now light upfprings the Breeze, the Sails unfold. The ready Crew the fav'ring Gale improve. The fun-bright Current flames with waving Gt)ld, And each broad Shore and Foreft feems to move. C 2 I hail [ 20 ] I hall at lafi; thcfc Shades, this well-known Wood, That fkirts with verdant Slope the barren Strand, "Where Netley's Ruins bord'ring on the Flood Forlorn in melancholy Greatnefs ftand. How chang'd, alas ! from that rever'd Abode Grac'd by proud Majefty in ancient Days, When Monks reclufe thefe facred Pavements trod, And tau2:ht th' unletter'd World its Maker's Praife ! Now funk, deferted, and with Weeds o'ergrown, Yon projftrate Walls their harder Fate bewail ; Low on the Ground their topmoft Spires are thrown, Once friendly Marks to guide the wand'ring Sail. The Ivy now with rude Luxuriance bends Its tangled Foliage through the cloifter'd Space, O'er the green Window's mould'ring Height afcends, And fondly clafps it with a laft Embrace. Wher^ [ " ] Where burn the gorgeous Altars lafting Fires ? Where frowns the dreadful Sanduary now ? No more Religion's awful Flame afpires ! No more th' Afylum guards the fated Brow ! No more fhall Charity, with fparkling Eyes And Smiles of Welcome, wide unfold the Door, Where Pity lift'ning ftill to Nature's Cries Befriends the Wretched, and relieves the Poor ! No more thefe hoary Wilds, thefe dark'ning Groves, To vocal Bands return the Note of Praife, Whofe Chiefs (as flow their long Procefllon moves) On the rear'd Crofs with Adoration gaze ! ■ And while to ncigh'o'ring Waves, th' unwonted Show, Each parting Bough, and op'ning Glade reveals, The awe-ftruck Sailor checks the haft'ning Prow, Sufpends his Oar, and wonders what he feels. Thus [ " 1 Thus mufing, oft I pace the niofs -grown Ifle, Each low-brow'd Vault, each dark Recefs explore. While the bleak Wind howls through the fhatter'd Pile, Or Wave hoarfe-murm'ring breaks along the Shore. No other Sounds, amid thefe Arches heard, The death-like Silence of their Gloom moleft, Save, the fhrill Plaints of fome unfocial Bird, That fecks the Houfe of Solitude to refl:. Save, when their tinkling Leaders to the Shade Of thcfe cool Grots invite the fleecy Folds, Where oft the fated Ox fupinely laid With lowing Herds a diftant Converfe holds! Qr where the Gothic Pillars flender Form (Unequal to th' incumbent Quarry's Weight) Defcrts its Poft, and reeling to the Storm, vWith fuUen Crafli refigns its Charge to Fate. W'lillc [ n ] While the felf-planted Oak within confin'd (Auxiliar to the Tempeft's wild Uproar) Its giant Branches fluduates to the Wind, And rends the Wall whofe Aid it courts no more. Here too (Belief could old Tradition claim) Where fwells the rocky Mound in fliapelefs Heaps, (His Name forgot, his Guilt divulg'd by Fame) Some rude Difmantler of this Abbey fleeps. Long, long in Thought the patient Earth he curs'd, That bore the Fabric's then unbroken Spires ; Long wifh'd the Pow'r to bid Volcano's burft. Or call from Heav'n thought- executing Fires. *' Wide wave (he cry'd) all bright with golden Grain " The neighb'ring Vales, while this proud cumb'rous Ma(s " For many a barren Furlong chills the Plain, " And draws with idle Zeal the Crowds that pafs ; 4 <*No [ n ] *• No more tlie Vot'ries of each time-niook Pile, *' As Ruin's Heirs, fliall call thefe Shades their own, " For blazon'd Arms explore the pageant Hie, " Or fcarch dark Regifters of laithlufs Stone." He fpoke — refolv'd. — The menac'd Arches frown'd, The confcious Walls in fudden Conflict join'd, Crufh'd the pale Wretch in one promifcuous Wound, And left this Monument of Wrath behind. Scenes fuch as thefe, with falutary Change, O'er flattering Life their Melancholy caft, Teach the free Thoughts on Wings of Air to range, Overlook the prefent, and recall the pad ! Here pious Beadfmen, from the World retir'd, In blifsful Vilions wing'd their Souls to Heav'n ; While future Joys their fober Tranfports fir'd, Xhey wept their erring Days, and were forgiv'n. Thci r [ 25 ] Their blamelefs Race fucceeding, in thefe Cells Ere Death impos'd the LelTon, learn'd to die j Alike forgot, no rais'd Memorial tells In which lone Spot their kindred Allies lie I Mute is the Matin Bell, whofe early Call Warn'd the grey Fathers from their humble Beds ; No midnight Taper gleams along the Wall, Or round the fculptur'd Saint its Radiance fheds 1 No Martyr's Shrine its high-wrought Gold difplays To bid the wond'ring Zealot hither roam ; No Relick here the Pilgrim's Toil o'erpays, And cheers his Footfteps to a diftant Home ! Still Twilight now its Shade advancing throws, Faint in the Weft the Day's lafl: Bliifli is feen; On Night's dim Front the Star of Ev'ning glows. And gilds with diftant Beams the folemn Scene. D Illufion [ 2b ] 'Ulurion now re peoples all the Void, From Death recalls the venerable Train (Whofe Thoughts no more Earth's trivial Cares emplov'dj To tread their ancient Bounds, and weep again. Swift as her Wifh th' embody'd Shades appear, O'er Paths much chang'd with doubtful Step they walk, Each Eye rolls faft the vifionary Tear, -And lift'niog Fancy thinks ilie hears them talk. *' Say, rev'rend Forms, in Contemplation's Hour, ** While Life ferene its golden Current roll'd, " Did no kind Warning, no prophetic Pow'r -*' This ravag'd Manlion's future Woes unfold? " Did ye ne'er think the Page of Joy would clofe ? ^* Ne'er dread a royal Plunderer's mighty Hand ? ■^' Your ex il'd Order's yet unnumber'd Woes, -^* Their Name extinguifli'd^ and their Rites prophan'd ?" Silent [ 27 ] Silent, they pafs, then fading like a Dream, . To feek their lone unhonor'd Graves return, Yet fleeting they bequeath a Sigh, and feem With me thefe violated Groves to mourn. Yon parted Roofs that nod aloft in Air, . The threat'ning Battlement, the rifted Tow'r, The Choir's loofe Fragments fcatter'd round, declare, Infulting Time, the Triumphs of thy Pow'rl Shall Man, unv/arn'd, furvey with prefcient fmilc Of long Futurity the plann'd Abode ? Vain Augur, turn! — behold where finks the Pile, A Monarch rais'd in Honour of his God I Low lies that fceptrcd Founder's holy Head, Whofe Virtues bade thefe friendly Walls afcend ; Applauding Angels grac'd his dying Bed, And Hope's bright Dawn rofe cloudlefs on his End ! D 2 Lamented [ 28 ] Lamented Prince! — for Mercy's Tafk he knew, The Reins of lengthen'd Empire gently fway'd j He rais'd the fuppliant Tribe his Sire o'erthrew, And round his Bier each grateful Convent pray'd. Not fo retir'd fell John's indignant Soul- For him no Vows the Doom of Heav'n oppos'd ; Infulted Priefthood mix'd th' envenom'd Bowl, And Death his Eyes in howling Anguifli clos'd. Unftcady Ruler of a Nation's Helm, Long ftruggling Freedom own'd thy hard Command ; Till fierce in Arms thy Barons fhook the Realm, And tore THE CHARTER from thy wav'ring Hand! Peace guard their Duft ! — their Merits Glory crown ! Too far their Worth tranfports the roving Mufe, Who kindles at the Tale of old Renown, Kor dares the Strain to Liberty refufe. ■ And [ 29 ] And now — farewel, ye Walls, ye Roofe fublime, Ye length'ning Choirs, a venerable Gloom ! And when, like you, your Poet bows to Time, In yon dim Cloifter yield his Allies Room ! His Hopes ne'er rofe to emulate the Dead, Whofe dear-bought Trophies crowd the venal Fane, Where fculptur'd Mars may wreath the Coward's Head, Or Truth's bright Form o'er perjur'd Dull complain. Midft Life's gay Scenes your calm Retreats he lov'd, Your wrefted Pomp his artlefs Numbers mourn • Where led, by Choice, his penfive Footfteps rov'd, May Friendihip place, and you protect his Urn ! Could aught yet more endear your circling Wood, It is, Ardelia ! unconftrain'd and free, That here, reflecting on Life's Sum of Good, My Breall firll heav'd an anxious Sigh for Thee I You [ 30 ] You too, Ye Fair, of neighb'ring Scenes the Grace (Whofe envy'd Praife the Bard adventVous feeks}, Oxace deign to vifit this fequefter'd Place, Inllrudion's Voice amidft the Ruin fpeaks ! Whence claim they Praife, the fe Piles which ftrewn on Earth (A fteril Burthen) mock their former State ? *Tis from Remembrance of their youthful Worth ; They once were beautiful, they once were great ! Thofe Charms alone furvive that deck the Heart, Command Rcfpe£t which growing Years increafe, Bloom when the Rofes from the Cheek depart. And ebbing Life's tumultuous Raptures ceafe I Forgive the Mufe, if with prefumptuous Love She wooes your Ears t'attend her moral Lay ; Left faithlcfs to themfelves your Pleafures prove, And ufelefs Time Ileal unimprov'd away i For [ 31 ] For know, your Bofoms feed a Flame as bright As cheers a dying Cato's lateft Hour ; A youthful Ammon warms to lead the Fight, Or lights a Julius to the Goal of Pow'r I Oh ! truft not then the Force of radiant Eyes Thofe fliort-liv'd Glories of your fportive Band,- Pleas'd with its Stars, though laughing Morn arife, A fleadier Beam meridian Skies demand ! Refled, ere (Vidor of each lovely Frame) Time bids th' external, fleeting Graces fade, 'Tis Reafon's Bafe fupports the nobleft Claim, 'Tis Senfe preferves the Conquefts Beauty made f FINIS. ERRORS. P. I 5. Line 13. expunge the word often P. 22, Line 13. for Pillan read Pillar's UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY Los Angeles This book is DUE on the last date stamped below. g£C'0 URL Form L9-42m-8,'49(B6573)444 THE LTTIRARr UNIVERSITY Oi^- c:ALIFORNIA 3 1158 D 000 01