THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES r UNCLE WALTER, VOL. I. / gestion that the real root of the evil must be looked for in the defective education, and con- sequent unenlightened judgment and bad taste of our upper and middle classes generally, rather than in any epidemic of incapacity on the part of our architects. This audacious heresy had " called up" Lady Augusta, who, in the first place, really could not see what the education of the upper classes could have to do with the matter at all ; and in the next place had " always understood that no more liberal and perfect education could be given than that afforded by our public schools and universities." This latter subject was an ocean too vast and too deep to be plunged into with such a fellow- swimmer as the Lady Augusta, with the slightest hope of reaching a sure footing on any shore ; so Mr. Caldwell contented himself with observing generally to her Ladyship that he thought the practical architects of the present day had many difficulties to contend against. " They are," said he, " more apt than they should be to make the rules of Art, which ought UNCLE WALTER. 59 to be as eternal as the laws of Nature, bend and yield before the caprices of a patron's taste; and if they cannot please the said patrons with what is good, they condescend to content him with what they know to be bad." " But we have been talking chiefly of public buildings, Mr. Caldwell," observed Kate. " And it is especially with regard to public buildings that the deficient education I have mentioned operates most fatally," said Mr. Cald- well. " What we want is not so much a general diffusion of taste, or even a knowledge of artistic principles, as of serious appreciation of the moral and political influence of art, espe- cially of architectural art on the fortunes and civilization of a nation. Members of executive committees, and gentlemen of the House of Commons cannot be got to understand what wide-spread and self-propagating mischief they are doing by extinguishing the sense of beauty in the minds of the people, and making those ' sermons in stones' which the great edifices of a nation are eternally preaching, lessons of ugliness, vulgarity and meanness." " Well, I protest," exclaimed Lady Augusta, shrugging her shoulders, and elevating her eye- 60 UNCLE WALTER. brows, "I do not see what architecture can have to do with politics." " A vast majority of the collective wisdom of the nation agrees with your Ladyship," replied Mr. Caldwell, smiling. "It would be unfair not to confess it." The ladies now rose to leave the room ; the Doctor filled and drank a second bumper of port, and then, pushing the bottle towards Mr. Caldwell, threw himself back in his arm-chair for the enjoyment of a short nap, and soon gave very convincing evidence of having found the blessing he sought by a regular series of deep- toned snores. UNCLE WALTER. 61 CHAPTER V. " I say, old fellow," said Henry Harrington to Mr. White, " shan't you find it rather diffi- cult to make it all right down at Glastonbury ? What with the governor here, and old Barring- ton, I think you'll be puzzled. The governor is quite one of the old sort as St. James of Stanton calls them, but the Dean, I am told, is pretty considerable ' high.' Perhaps it comes from keeping him too long without a bishopric. What d'ye think about it? How shall you manage to be all things to all men? to all prebendal men, I mean, down at Glastonbury? Eh !" " By minding my own business, which I take to be singing," returned White. ' If I sing in tune, my doctrine will neither be found 62 UNCLE WALTER. too high nor too low, I believe; and as long as I have got a good tenor, I shall have no fault found with my way." " Well, I hope it may answer," returned Henry, " and that I may live to hear you give them ' Glorious Apollo' as well at Glastonbury, when sober, as I have heard you give it to us in the common-room at All Saints when a small matter the reverse." " For shame, Harrington. Hush ! There's your father waking," said the Curate, looking frightened. " Not he, friend Jonas. I say, Caldwell, are you and the governor going to talk architecture and politics all the evening ? For if so, I think I shall take myself off. That is if I knew what on earth to do with myself. Surely there never was any incentive to suicide like a Sunday evening in London !" :c Come, gentlemen," said the Doctor, aroused by the vehemence of his son's accents. " come, let us go and get a cup of coffee in the drawing- room. I dare say our three Graces, or Muses, if that title may be thought to suit them better, have arrived by this time." ' What, Sir ? you do not mean that you UNCLE WALTER. 63 receive the noble race of Wigginsville in your humble halls to-night?" cried Henry, in an accent of affected delight. " Come, come, things are looking brighter — there will be better fun than I bargained for. But perhaps by this time I ought to say De-Von-Fitz-Mac-ap-Wig- gonsville in speaking of these noble products of heraldic art ? But I can't help thinking that if I had been called in as Garter King of Arms, to operate on the plebeian patronymic of Wiggins, I should have refined it into Wyggynnes. There is very great aristocratic virtue in a y, especially if pronounced long, and a veritable Norman savour about a double n, finished off with an e. Methinks Fitzwyggynnesville would have been highly effective, imposing alike to ear and eye, and must have consigned the worthy distiller deceased, and his objectional appellation, to merited oblivion for evermore." The Doctor half smiled, but shook his head, and held up his fore-finger very reprovingly. " But, Sir," persisted his graceless son, " if you must make a mythological triad of these high-born spinsters, allow me to suggest the Fates as more calculated to convey a just idea of Miss Hannah, Miss Mary Jane, and Miss 64 UNCLE WALTER. Jemima Wigginsville, than either Graces or Muses." " Be quiet, Harry, I won't have the good souls laughed at," said the Doctor, leading the way up the stairs. " There are worse people, I assure you, than the Miss Wiggins villes, in many ways." " Quite true, Sir," rejoined his son, with a profound sigh ; " but scarcely any more vari- ously ridiculous, I should think." " Well, well, you are incorrigible ! But at any rate I must beg and entreat that if quiz them you must, you will not do it so as to run any risk of giving them pain." " Would not hurt a hair of their heads for the world, Sir! I doubt though, if dear Miss Hannah has any to hurt," replied his son. " But I will tell you," he added, " what I will do to please them, if you will allow me. I'll send Robert with a note to my old acquaintance, Mr. Garble, and ask him to come here to tea. If that is not self-sacrifice and devotion in the service of your protegees, I don't know what you would call so." " I am not particularly fond of Mr. Garble myself, Henry," returned his father. "But, UNCLE WALTER. 65 however, as the three spinsters certainly are, you have my full permission to get him if you can." Despite his friendship for the Misses Wig- ginsville, the good Doctor was not sorry to hear any aid suggested which might remove from himself the fatigue of entertaining them. So the note to Mr. Garble was really written and dispatched ; and this being done, the well- satisfied gentlemen entered the drawing-room, which they found occupied by half a dozen ladies, for besides Lady Augusta and Miss Harrington, there were the three Miss Wiggins- villes and another lady whom it is now neces- sary to present to the reader. Indeed, as she is a member of the Doctor's family, she ought to have been mentioned before. But having been absent all day at a short dis- tance from London, with friends with whom she had been passing the Sunday for the purpose of attending a favourite preacher, she has not been exactly within our reach. It is the Lady Juliana Witherby of whom we are speaking, the younger and unmarried sister of Lady Augusta Harrington. For many years past she had been an inmate of the Doctor's family and now, having dined with VOL. I. f 66 UNCLE WALTER. her suburban friend Mrs. Larraby, " between the services," she had returned home in time to take her evening coffee in her sister's drawing- room. This home in Dr. Harrington's family was not altogether a happy one ; yet perhaps, under the circumstances, it was less the contrary than might have been expected ; for in the first place it was a home accorded by charity, as Lady Juliana's pitiful little fortune would scarcely have sufficed to procure her decent food and lodging ; and somehow or other this charity did not seem to be of the species which blesses both the giver and receiver. In fact, poor Lady Juliana was, in different ways, disagreeable to every member of the Doctor's household. To that dignified and orthodox divine him- self, her propensity to run about after popular preachers, and all the other amusements of dilettante religion, was particularly distasteful. Yet, to do the Warden justice, he was far from being unkind to his sister-in-law, and he was much too gentlemanlike and generous ever to have felt the maintenance of the poor soul as any burthen in a pecuniary point of view, and if his tolerance of her offending religious UNCLE WALTER. 67 crotchets was somewhat too evidently tinged with contemptuous superiority, it must be re- membered that they assailed all his prejudices in their tenderest point. To poor Kate she was certainly an unmiti- gated bore, and perennial source of annoyance ; for it unfortunately happened that all Kate did, said, thought, read, painted, or sung was, in the opinion of her aunt, so thoroughly saturated with the abounding original sin of her nature, as to make it her spinster Ladyship's imperative duty to be continually entering; one never-end- ing still-beginning protest against the whole tenor of her niece's life. Kate returned this very unpleasant solicitude for her spiritual welfare by an equally incessant, and much more effectual care, for her aunt's temporal comforts ; and really never attempted any resistance, except on one cardinal point, namely, the sacred preservation of her cell from all intrusion. And truly, without this magna charta of her rights and privileges, Kate's life would hardly have been worth having under the same roof with the Lady Juliana. It was, however, to Lady Augusta that her sister's residence under the Doctor's roof gave, F 2 68 UNCLE WALTER. perhaps, the most pungent annoyance. At all events, it was Lady Augusta's temper that suffered most from the petty troubles produced by Lady Juliana's whims and ways, and it was assuredly she who most punctually repaid them by making the offender suffer in her turn. There were, in truth, many causes why the two sisters were not well calculated to live amicably together. Lady Juliana had in her day been a beauty. Lady Augusta never had. Hence, in two nar- row, ill-regulated minds, innumerable jealousies, heart-burnings, and mutual dislikes had sprung up from their earliest years. A marriage, which it had once appeared probable that Lady Juliana would have con- tracted, had been broken off under circum- stances calculated to throw a certain degree of shade over the noble family of Witherby, and this was an offence which it was not in Lady Augusta's nature to forgive. And then in matters of daily life, wherein Lady Augusta found that her position in society, and her duty as a mother, required her occa- sionally to act in a manner not altogether accordant with the strict rules of religion, UNCLE WALTER. 69 Lady Juliana was for ever near her, protesting by conduct, by look, and by insinuation most pro- vokingly against all such offences. So that, from one cause or another, there was always a sort of semi-subdued acrimony and mutual irritation between the two sisters. They were, moreover, very essentially unlike in mind as well as in person. Lady Augusta was rather short, and though not fat, was decidedly embonpoint. The most remarkable feature in her face was an immense Roman nose, which imparted a sort of hawk- like expression to her face. A sharp, bright eye, high cheek-bones, a somewhat large, but very well-formed mouth, and a broad square chin, gave indications of energy, firmness, and strength of will, at the expense of everything like softness or gentleness of character. Her sole pretension to beauty of any kind had consisted in remarkably well-formed feet and hands, and of these graceful appendages her Ladyship was still proud at sixty. To irreproachably elegant manners, a tolerable knowledge of the small world in which she had moved, calling it, and believing it, the great world, and to a fair share of common sense, it 70 UNCLE WALTER. must be confessed that Lady Augusta added that deep-seated vulgarity of mind which is the inevitable product of a life spent in looking up to that on which we ought to look down ; reve- rencing that which deserves no reverence, mis- taking small things, and small people, for great things, and great people, and in contracting all thoughts and all feelings within the narrow circle of a paltry, yet arbitrary conventionalism. Lady Juliana was ten years younger than her sister, and had never quite lost the habit acquired in early life, of looking up to her with a certain amount of respect and fear. She was herself a remarkably elegant looking women ; tall, and was perhaps somewhat too thin, but she still retained, both in form and feature, considerable traces of her former beauty. She had a fair pale forehead of that peculiar form, which though high, is so narrow as to impart no indication of intellect; a large pale blue eye, a clear and delicate complexion, and that delicately small conformation of the lower part of the face which, though in youth it may be termed pretty, is an unfailing index of weakness of character. In disposition she would have been better, had she been happier. This approaches perhaps a UNCLE WALTER. 71 little to the dictum of the critic, who pro- nounced that the picture would have been better if the painter had taken more pains with it. And of which of us may not the same be said? But truly, in the case of poor Lady Juliana, it might be declared that all her bad qualities arose from her false position in the world. She was a blighted plant. All her life had been a mistake. Nature had certainly intended her to suckle fools, and not to have anything to chronicle. Had she married in her own station, and produced a few noble little creatures in her own likeness to suckle, it would have brought out all the gentleness, tenderness, and love of her soft nature ; and who knows whether, as a mother, that soft weak nature might not have been strengthened into a capability of self-sacrifice and devotion ? As it was, poor soul ! there was no active good in her at all, and continual dis- comfort and discontent, together with vexations and vain regrets, engendered but too much active ill in the shape of acerbity, irritation, and uncharitableness. In a word all that mixed result of ennui, peevishness, and disappoint- 72 UNCLE WALTER. ment, which the self-deluded lady consoled herself by calling " her religious feelings." Lady Juliana was reclining, when the gentle- men entered, in an elegant attitude, on a chaise longue on one side of the fire ; for, May as it was, and a lovely May-day as it had been, luxurious Londoners still welcomed the cheerful aspect of a fire in the evening. A little table stood at her elbow, beside which sat Miss Mary Jane Wiggins ville, the youngest of the three spinster sisters. These two ladies were in very close, and apparently very interesting con- versation across the little table, the diminutive dimensions of which permitted their tete-a-tete to be perfectly confidential. Miss Mary Jane Wigginsville had not fully attained the completion of her thirtieth year, but she was very near having done so ; and like all other unwedded ladies, she felt it to be an important era. Small and very delicate features, large light-coloured eyes, an oval face, a beautiful complexion, and a very abundant decoration of long and almost flaxen ringlets, gave to this cadette of the house of Wiggins- ville very fair claims in the eyes of many to be considered as a very pretty woman. UNCLE WALTER. 73 There was considerable congeniality of tastes and pursuits between these two ladies ; and although their tempers were widely different — for there was not an atom of either sour or bitter in the disposition of Miss Mary Jane — they were very intimate. On the opposite side of the fire-place, Lady Augusta was sitting in a deep bergere, in which she had fallen asleep over a meditation on the best means of securing the presence of the Duchess of Benlomond at a large party which she shortly intended to give. Miss Jemina Wigginsville, who was five years older than Miss Mary Jane and very like her, save that these five years had left their disagree- able traces on her once beautiful complexion, turning delicate pink to dingy red, was seated with Kate at a large round table in the centre of the room, where they were turning over picture-books, and chattering away at a great rate. We must now introduce Miss Hannah Wig- ginsville to the reader, or more properly speak- ing Miss Wigginsville, par excellence. This lady was the daughter of the late Mr. Wigginsville by his first wife ; his marriage with 74 UNCLE WALTER. the mother of the before-named two ladies having been contracted much later in life, and after he had retired from business. There was probably not less than twenty years difference between the age of the eldest Miss Wigginsville and that of her youngest sister, for Miss Hannah must certainly have been fifty years old at the time of which we are now speaking. Not that any uncertainty on the point can have arisen from any wish on her part to conceal her age ; for Miss Hannah would not have given a farthing for the power of mystifying the whole world upon the subject. For though she was not perhaps quite without pretension, of more kinds than one, she was by no means one of those unlucky females who consider juvenility as the greatest of blessings while present, and the most indispensable of fictions when past. On the contrary, Miss Hannah, with her tall large bulky person, her short scratchy " front," her large massive forehead, and her never-absent spectacles, would utterly have scorned any soft impeachment of the kind. She was now sitting exactly in front of the fire, with one knee crossed in somewhat mascu- line fashion over the other, and reading the UNCLE WALTER. 75 " Quarterly Review," which she had coaxed Kate to fetch for her from her father's study. Such was the manner in which the ladies of the party were distributed when the four gentlemen from the dining-room made their appearance among them. 76 UNCLE WALTER. CHAPTER VI. The entrance of the gentlemen of course made a complete revolution in the arrangement of the whole party. Lady Augusta waked, opened her eyes, stared at them all, and asked whether it were not getting rather late. The other ladies all moved a little, more or less, and looked as if they were holding themselves in readiness to form them- selves into new groups if required to do so. The Doctor after taking his coffee placed himself in a chair, hefore the round table, say- ing : " Now then, Caldwell, let us have a look at your drawings." Whereupon Kate, and Miss Jemima, being already seated at the same table, naturally joined themselves to the Doctor and Mr. Caldwell, apparently for the purpose of UNCLE WALTER. 77 enjoying a renewed exhibition of the young engineer's very admirable drawings. Henry Harrington drew a chair to the side of Miss Hannah, with whom he knew himself to be a sort of a favourite, though he was always quizzing her, and "drawing her out," as he called it. But the real fact was, that in the frequent sharp encounters of their wits, Miss Hannah had a tolerably comfortable conviction that she had no reason to consider herself the vanquished, victimized or most bequizzed party, but rather the contrary ; and perhaps Miss Hannah was not altogether wrong. In this state of affairs, Mr. White, unfortu- nate young man ! saw himself in imminent danger of having again to expose himself to all the horrors of a tete-a-tete with the awful Lady Augusta ; for Lady Juliana and Miss Mary Jane seemed evidently determined to continue their conversation apart. Anything, he thought, was better than this ; so, although he knew that Lady Juliana had a particular dislike to him, and that he was sure to meet with something disagree- able by addressing her, he bravely marched up to the two serious ladies, and with all the bold- 78 UNCLE WALTER. ness of desperation commenced the conversation by asking Lady Juliana where she had been passing her Sunday. " I was permitted the great privilege of pass- ing it at High worth, Mr. White," replied her Ladyship, " where, as I have just been remarking to Miss Wigginsville, the sheep never have to leave the fold in search of food, Mr. White." The latter part of her speech being added with a dry stiffness which was meant to convey a crushing reproof. Poor White, whose very narrow and uniform path in life had led him quite away from those social latitudes in which the language now used by Lady Juliana was current, and who more- over was really as simple and single-minded as a child, replied with much enthusiasm : " Ah, Lady Juliana ! if you feel it a privilege to get out of the smoke, think what it would be to me ! I, you know, who have been panting here from week's end to week's end, without ever smelling country air ! But I did not know that the system of feeding which you and Miss Wigginsville have been discussing had been tried in that part of the country. I have heard of it in Lincolnshire, but had no idea that any- UNCLE WALTER. 79 thing of the kind had been tried near Lon- don." And hereupon Miss Mary Jane permitted herself the worldliness of a very modified half suppressed titter, which however she brought into proper keeping as to time, place, and her companions, by letting it glide imperceptibly into a sigh, while a very seraphic upcast glance of her large blue eyes served the double purpose of exhibiting them to the sinner as he stood look- ing down at her, and at the same time manifest- ing a due sense of the enormity of his sinful- ness. "What can you mean, Mr. White?" de- manded her Ladyship, with more of hauteur, however, than of anger ; for there was something soothing and agreeable to her feelings in the mental attitude of looking down upon the "outer court" sinner, from the conscious elevation of her own godliness. " What can you mean, Sir ? And what system do you allude to ?" " I beg pardon, your Ladyship," said poor Jonas, beginning to perceive that he had made some great mistake, and for what he knew, poor man ! might perhaps have fallen into some grievous sin against good-breeding, or etiquette. 80 UNCLE WALTER. " I beg pardon, I am sure. You must excuse me, but I thought that you and Miss Mary Jane had been speaking of the system of turnip feeding." Poor little Mary Jane was again obliged to stifle a worldly titter with a deep and very godly sigh. And then she ventured to say : " The manna of the word, Mr. White, and not turnips, was the food Lady Juliana was alluding to." " Ah, Sir !" ejaculated Lady Juliana, after relieving her wounded feelings by a very awful groan ; " ah, Sir ! The faithful shepherd — " And here her Ladyship went off into a metaphorical pastoral about good shepherds, and bad shepherds, and wolves, and sheep, and sheep-dogs, and sheep-folds, all very fine, and very spiritual, but at too great length to make it safe to follow her. "I say, White," interrupted Henry Harrington from the other side of the hearth-rug, whence he had been talking with his friend, Miss Hannah. " Have you seen a pamphlet which Miss Wig- ginsville here has been telling me about ? She says it is entitled ' The utility of our Cathedral Chapters, considered on the true UNCLE WALTER. 81 principles of supply and demand.' The name of the author it seems is Mr. Ricardo Macmalthus, and she says that she hears it has made a great sensation at Manchester and Glasgow. Have you heard of it, White ?" " No, Sir ; never heard of it," said White, suddenly turning round, and inexpressibly re- lieved by being thus released from Lady Juliana and her fold. " But I really think it a very important and proper view of the subject, and I should say," he added thoughtfully, and as if pronouncing the result of a well-weighed calcu- lation, " I should say it would take three times the number of minor-canonries that there are, to supply the demand for them satisfactorily." Miss Hannah and Henry Harrington burst into a laugh at this somewhat exclusively pro- fessional mode of viewing the matter; and the spectacled spinster, who was a great political economist, undertook to explain the subject to him. " W T hy really, Sir," said she, " I think you are likely enough to be right, if indeed you do not fall short in your estimate. But I suspect Macmalthus was thinking more of what might be the demand for canons, than for canonries." vol. I. g 82 UNCLE WALTER. " I am afraid we are broaching what the Governor would call very dangerous doctrines, eh, White ?" said young Harrington. "I don't exactly understand what is meant by a demand for canons," replied poor White, simply. " But the Church prays for a due supply of them, you know, included of course in the general prayer read at the University for a due supply of men fitted to serve God in Church and state." The announcement of Mr. Garble at this moment fortunately put a stop to the conversa- tion, before " the Governor" had become aware of the sort of ordeal which his worthy Curate was likely to be submitted to by his very grace- less first-born, and his rather partially privileged guest, Miss Hannah ; for had he been aware of it, he must have felt, to use that phrase so dear to tender consciences, that he owed it to himself to have testified his very decided disapprobation