University of California College of Agriculture Agricultural Experiment Station Berkeley, California ummmy of c, UBffi BfiAW.'H OF THE COUEGE OF a GMC STATISTICAL SUPPLEMENT to Agricultural Experiment Station Circular 370 CALIFORNIA OLIVES SITUATION AND OUTLOOK by Arthur Shultis August, 1947 Contribution from the Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics List of Tables Table number 1. California Olives: Acreage by Leading Counties, District and Variety, 1945 2. California Olives: Acreage, Production, and Farm Value, 1922-1946 3. California Olives: Utilization and Growers' Prices, 1922-1945 4. United States Imports of Olives for Consumption, 1924-1946 5. Edible Olive Oil: United States Production, Imports, Disappearance, and Yfholesale Prices, 1927-1946 6. California Ripe Olive Pack, Sales, and Carry-over, 1926-1945 7. Olive Oil, Edible: United States Imports by Countries of Origin, 1926-1945 8. Olives: United States Imports by Countries of Origin, 1926-1946 Table 1 1 t California Olives: Acreage by Leading Counties, District and Variety, 1945 County and district j/Vsco- ilano 1 Bearing acreage Bar- • Manzan- I Mission ouni illo Sevil- lano Others ! Total Total non- bearing acres Sacramento Valley: Butte 83 117 259 3,305 264 56 4,084 86 Glenn 53 384 33 44 514 48 Sacramento 38 44 378 1,159 91 103 1,813 11 Shasta 32 444 48 36 560 10 Tehama 3 1 48 443 1,829 87 2,411 264 Yolo 8 22 5 281 o 38 357 3 Yuba 38 68 549 655 31 Colusa, Solano, and Sutter 6 138 254 21 832 74 6,639 2 , 270 21 385 124 Total 10,518 453 San Joaquin Valley: Fresno 70 5 440 505 42 140 1,202 50 Kern 8 25 394 4 26 457 10 Kings 253 20 18 1 292 60 Madera 258 160 73 491 21 Merced 1 o 10 104 2 7 124 San Joaquin 93 228 30 351 12 Stanislaus 1 1 111 116 1 25 255 1 Tulare 146 80 2,681 1,920 362 532 5,721 1,526 Total 479 86 3,638 3,427 429 834 8,893 1,680 Foothill counties: Total a 10 2 82 558 34 53 739 11 Central coast counties; Total b 5 4 121 10 137 277 Southern California: Los Angeles 9 277 989 103 222 1,600 Orange 3 7/ 1 37 114 Riverside 25 39 206 525 9 163 967 12 San Bernardino 2 37 615 20 674 San Diego 40 2 69 824 2 44 981 12 Santa Barbara 234 1 30 265 1 Ventura 3 16 13 16 48 Total 79 41 592 3,277 * 128 532 4,649 25 Total state, bearing 711 383 5,148 14,022 2,871 1,941 25,076 Total state, nonbearinj \ 46 1 1,513 262 262 85 2,169 Total state acreage 7 57 384 6,661 14,284 3 , 133 2,026 27, 245 iy Foothill counties east of central valley: Amador, Calaveras, Mariposa, and Placer. w Central coast counties with small acreages: Alameda, Contra Costa, Lake, Napa, San Benito, San Luis Obispo, San Mateo, Santa Clara, Santa Cruz, and Sonoma. Sources of data: Data on varieties by counties are unpublished estimates of the California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service. Other data from: California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service. Acreage Estimates California Fruit and Nut Crops as of 1945. Sacramento. June, 1946. \ ' 2» Table 2 California Olives: Acreage, Production, and Farm Value, 1922-1946 New Non- 3earing Total Yield per Farm Total Year plantings a bearing acreage production bearing value farm acreage acre per ton value acres 749 acres 7,683 acres 24,474 tons 10,000 tons 0.41 dollars dollars 1922 88.70 887,000 1923 864 7,182 25,583 17,000 0.66 83.10 1,413,000 1924 542 6,224 26,688 7,000 0.26 72.10 505,000 1925 704 5,377 27,597 15,000 0.54 55.80 837,000 1926 117 5,188 2&, 303 12,000 0.42 92.20 1,106,000 1927 223 4 kJ Cj O 28 ,677 21,000 0.73 85.30 1,791,000 1928 61 4,751 29,047 22,000 0,76 80.00 1,760,000 1929 286 3,681 27,698 21,000 0.76 66.90 1,405,000 1930 90 2,998 26,793 20,000 0.75 62.70 1,254,000 1931 92 2,384 26,278 16,000 0,61 39.40 630,000 1932 86 1,471 26,155 22,000° 0.84 32.00 544.000 1933 73 5,799 20.612 d 14,000 0.68 58.30 816,000 1934 208 960 24,524 18,000 0.73 85.30 1,535,000 1935 139 840 24,707 32,000 1.30 45.40 1,453,000 1936 39 740 25,227 27,000 1.07 62.50 1,688,000 1937 80 574 24,438 28,000 1.15 67.60 1,893,000 1938 147 620 24,053 45,000° 1.87 45.80 1,992,000 1939 54 588 23,566 23,000 0.98 74.00 1,702,000 1940 139 620 23,647 69,000 2.92 76.20 5,602,000 1941 152' 527 24,512 55,000 2.24 153.00 8.415,000 1942 316 595 25,346 57,000 2.25 122.00 6,954,000 1943 453 1,321 24,797 57,000 2.30 178.00 10,146,000 1944 423 1,670 24,961 42,000 1.68 200.00 8,400,000 1945 638 2,169 25,076 30,000 1.20 269.00 8,070,000 1946 — I 25,130 46,000 1.83 352.00 16,192,000 a/ _ ' New plantings are approximate estimates based on ages of trees remaining in certain years. They are included to give the reader a picture of grower responses to current prices and other conditions. — ' Production for year shown is of that year's bloom and beginning of harvest. For example, the 1938 production would be that harvested from October, 1938 to March, 1939. — / Includes amounts not harvested on account of market conditions — 5,000 tons in 1932 and 1,500 tons in 1938. -/ The drop in bearing acreage from 1932 to 1933 is due to the freeze of that winter, which killed back bearing surface and placed about 4,000 acres back in the non-bearing acreage for 1933. Source of data-. California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service, Sacramento. Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from University of California, Davis Libraries http://archive.org/details/statisticalsup37047shul 3. Table 3 California Olives: Utilization and Growers' Prices, 1922-1945 Canne d, ripe Crushed Out-of-state j Other Tot il Year and green ripe for oil shipments uses utiliz Amount ation Amount Price Amount Price Amount Price i Amount Price Price per ton per ton per tor u per ton per ton tons 6,300 dollars tons 2,000 dollars 38.00 tons 200 dollars tons 1,500 dollars tons 10,000 dollars 1922 110.00 78.00 65.00 88.70 1923 10,400 108.00 4,600 34.00 300 76.00 1,700 62.00 17,000 83.10 1924 2,900 110.00 2,400 33.00 400 65.00 1,300 60.00 7,000 72.10 1925 6,200 80.00 6,700 33.00 700 65.00 1,400 53.00 15,000 55.80 1926 7,200 122.00 3,400 35.00 400 94.00 1.000 66.00 12,000 92.20 1927 11,200 120.00 6,800 35.00 500 80.00 1 2,500 66.00 21,000 85.30 1928 13,300 103.00 5,800 34.00 500 68,00 j 2,400 65.00 22,000 80.00 1929 9,800 94.00 3,200 36.00 600 72.00 2,400 60.00 21,000 66.90 1930 9,800 88.00 7,800 33,00 400 65.00 2,000 53.00 20,000 62.70 1931 6,400 60.00 7,100 20.00 500 50.00 2,000 40.00 16,000 39.40 1932 5,900 44.00 8,200 20.00 500 52.00 2,400 40.00 17,000 32.00 1933 7,900 ■ 75.70 4,200 30.00^ 200 55.00 1,700 46.00 14,000 58.30 1934 9,900 116,00 4,400 38.00 900 60.00 2,300 57.00 18,000 85.30 1935 7,800 72.60 17,300 31.00 1,300 60 00 5,600 49.00 32,000 45.40 1936 13,800 80.50 11,000 42.00 500 65.00 1,700 47.00 27,000 62.50 1937 11,500 93.00 12,300 46.00 500 70.00 3,700 60.00 28,000 67.60 1938 6,900 99.30 27 , 000 29.00 1,400 55.00 8,200 55.00 43 , 500 45.80 1939 12,200 93.40 6,100 42.00 800 90.00 3,900 61.00 23,000 74.00 1940 16,200 93.00 39,100 70.00 1,500 89.00 12,200 72.00 69,000 76.20 1941 16,700 167.00 28,300 145.00 400 150.00 9,600 154.00 55,000 153.00 1942 11,100 125.00 34,200 120.00 1,400 140.00 10,300 123.00 57,000 122,00 1943 15,500 174.00 28,600 181.00 300 190.001 12,100 174.00 57,000 178.00 1944 13,800 221.00 19,800 185.00 600 210.00 7,800 202.00 42,000 200.00 1945 13,900 301.00 9,400 ! 211.00 100 340.00 j i ! 6,600 289.00 30,000 270.00 Sourc es of da ta: Californ ia Crop and Live stock Rep orting . Service. California Olive Production. June 6, 1945. Califo rnia Fru it and Nu t Crops Nov em ber 1. 1 .946. (U imeos .) Sacramento. Table 4 4. United States Imports of Olives for Consumption, 1924-1946 Olives in brine Ripe or dried 8 - ' Year Green Pitted or Ripe Total stuffed gallons 1924 3,903,694 1,858,339 1,620,641 31,845 7,414,519 1925 2,815,758 1,567,027 1,231,630 103.351 5,717,766 1926 3,077,108 2,040,107 756,597 22,879 5,896,691 1927 3,160,191 1,894,784 146,896 813,471 6,015,342 1928 4,793,202 2,474,416 237,716 853,875 8,359,209 1929 4,849,539 2,500,767 311,066 958,628 8,620,000 1930 5,512,560 3,306,759 391,237 605,099 9,815,655 1931 3,324,793 2,447,483 648*691 52,449 6,473,416 1932 3,563,367 2,514,947 619,646 85,604 6,783,564 1933 2,655,599 2,283,765 600,595 37,705 5,577,664 1934 2,659,033 2,307,248 555,966 14,056 5,536,303 1935 3,616.551 2,864,245 497,675 185,790 7,164,261 1936 3,073,695 3,609,035 101,133 503,059 7,286,9?2 1937 2,676,014 2,927,827 4,541 60,277 5,668,659 1938 3,251,403 2,898,777 b 16,861 6,167,041 1939 3,237,557 3,152,511 b 19,169 6,409,237 1940 3,902,000 3,708,000 b 21,000 7,631,000 1941 2,478,300 3,168,382 b 15,209 5,661,891 1942 2,486,392 2,614,709 4,000 1,040 5,106,141 1943 3,534,256 5,161,720 3 83 8,696,062 1944 4,634,432 5,168,247 19,195 43 9,821,917 1945 2,284,081 6,898,060 -- -- 9,182,141 1946° 2,719,475 7,965,636 * 404,285 36,048 11,125,444 a/ C.QnYe^r^ed .tQ.^al^9Q.s-0.n-the basis of 6 pounds per gallon. Since 1930 these data include imports of olives "not specifically provided for". ■/ RS£dr€e<3 -wi^h g^SrPoIfrrA.; 'j n'bMn£;' 2/, General imports for 194* 3 Sources of data: United States Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. 1924-1943: Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States. Annual issues. 1944-1945: From the San Francisco office. 1946: United States Bureau of the Census. United States General Imports of Merchandise. Annual issues. 5. <o <d <o <o £. rfN 4^ ^ CD Cn £* W tD <D CO 4^- lO ID (D (O *■•• 4 V - £>- W to i- 1 o <£> tow to On iD Oi -J H H t- 1 M <£) t-O VD vO WW WW co -3 en cn tV) H-* -J 4^ t— 1 I— ' H J I— ' O lO (D (fi w w w w >> w to m £•- CO -J -o U3 tfliOiO w to ro ro O lO 00 -3 CO Ol (J) t.J 4^ CO CT. to o o o o o o o o to m t- j m M 00 CO to m cn hj o W M H' O o o o o o o o o OJ O W i» o o o o o o o o to to H-* CO o o o o o o o o to CO CO ►£• a o o o o o o o if>. -0 *» to Ul O M U) & ,!> OJ w en to i- 1 co W to to w O O O W W W W W en £» ui (jr, o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o O O O O o O O O W -3 M W -3 to £• en Cn to £=• CO i- 1 en to O oj cn ,£• co M ^ >F> O H O -J ,Pi 4s. cn m to W CO -0 O0-J WlO co cn -3 co 1-J W to w cn M -J to ^ M M ,J> <J CO ID CO w to to h- 1 H O to to O «5 OO M l-> O tO Mj O O CD co ro *> <o o *. w -0 <D O -0 o o o <o w £> ^d to .£• cn h-> -J O co -3 to to to W cn co «3 O -J <0 O <D cn O O cn £» M <D CT) CO CO o <o to -3 h-» cn to i- J to H -3 en OJ -3 l- J H -O W if» oo «J (O W (T — 3 CO ID ID t- 1 M I- 1 H* M O tO CO o w w en cn o to to en to h-> w -3 cn en cn on to w t- 1 en en OHOiO -J O cc -o w w cn -j O -J to <D to O H W < lO if> UI <D co to cn co ji> cn -3 lp> -J lp> p O O co cn * Cfl H y H* CO O O cn CT) CO < 4i W M P* en t- j to cn cn -j t— ' t-' to CO tO to W to w O to -J to to m m k- 1 cn ~o H" cu 4i. ii> 4^ 4- 4> i»> to m to to to ro ro *. Ul Ul O) cn en -a cn cn cn 4i» to ** <£> O -J tfl W 00 «3 en to i— • w -3 en 4=» -3 W en ^d cn O to W 4^ to -3 cn id 2 T3 p *0 cn M -3 (-> O C O O O O O O O O O o o o o w o o o 4^ -3 -3 en O -3 4^ en *»• <D -3 O en cn -3 -3 tO tO £* CO *» W to £> to 4=> <o cn cn -j ~j ~o to W 4^> w an re cc ro to a. h- er n> O C H- <r+ CD & CO c+ P f+ CD ro *T> *1 O CX C CJ <+ I-" o £3 <d *a to o M tO 4^ cn w o « P •u T3 CD P P 3 O CD C3U O 1— ' CD ro P o CD ro H P er en 6. *9 H TO cp ^ (-■ O M G 00 |o Icr IP H CD CD P CD It tf> o VD • "^^^ P cr CO (-■ 3 P ** 3 V C cr 3 a H (I! 1 lf> .-; 'O CO 3 H- c O ►, f. 1 • O a M O CD p a o o O 3 p ie> <r. -! Y-> O O CD CD 3 P i o o p o • \-> < o CO o o o o CO 3 TJ M tn «< h-" h-' 3 I— 1 cd c: m H- i£» CD K J K- 1 CD O h" to • "i , hH 3 • • O Ult) • CO 3 3 Mj . «<5 3 P 3 .. H- !-*> P t* m Oi 1 en tj rro oo £> • Cj) M CD 3 3 <£> ~0 '• o • • O CD . •• Hj .. (_i Q. fX 3 e+ *=. 1 < 3 • p O > 1 P H' H- H« <X> 00 n> e+ c.-i pot ro c+ 3 O P 3 I .. oo •■j 3> CO (1 H ct- y-> i c- 1 •• P TJ M C c TJ *xj TJ CO H- f to • • O H« O CD TJ p tj o ►*! «+ ro 3 ^ ro 3 <J M CX tj Co c+ P ►"»> o • -j • o a -J o d- CD H* • • • M 3 1 ■ «-s H« 1 P CO < ««« a CD g l_l > M 3 < K-" f-* • O CD ro CO 3 3 (t 1 riq (O H- • ^O H« H" to -3 H- ex ft- T £■ *-S 4". 03 C>) "l 1— ' • to O -3 • W O 00 o O 03 o a 'J • o »-•>•• 1 ct- 3 C O ft) H« P O 3 3 3* C ^3 3 CD to 3 >-•> OS H" 3 to CD (t> O «< P aT3 h, c TJ p Tip O 3* cr P CD to tj H- . H- • 3 C C CD "j C 3 p^ TJ CO o P x to o OP CX c a" 3 CD CD M CD CO 3 CD 3 J 3 3- p O CD • P • £> » O. ct- - O !-•) 3 M, ^ 3 . o H- TJ t- 1 O vj p **> CD tr 3 a *o 3 » > OJ s > C H-1H O P ip. ,iq v-> o 3 S id 1 < 3 3 t- 1 O H-J H CD 3 H« O CD CD P p CX >* M> UD (-" o C 3 1 P W 3 M M *•- o p H> P CD CD C <+ a a f O ~o C 3 CO h- 1 O H- O H" P "> . (- 1 3 . fjp O O S S3 < H- 1 3 c* «< CJ H" 3 M > ?r P • to H" O C 1 (C to 3 - to l-t) 3 TJ 3 H- o tO It- »Tj W JC H- O • p 3 CD C H* 'W O CD CD t~J O 3 O t- 1 3 (t (CI 1 TJ c+ O O 3 3 h-> t-lj cr CO f> H- (P o h- o >r H- O o M 3 CD en o H* 3 3 3 P TJ * o o O 3 3 t- 1 (-- 3 c+0>) O 33 M» 3 <T> O cr 3 w CiOt* 3 > H- TJ M CD O TJ (-J P £n c p •tq Tq O O H- (TO 3 3 rt a>1 3 3 3 < H" M- O O p •• p a. CO CD 00 H- CD 3 o < P H O CD c+ (->• 3 CO H* 3 o a 3 3 P 3 O H- . o -i o c w o < (0 e+1i) H« 3 c «<; 3 3 CD 3 H- 3 H" H" aq CO 1 < H- M m o ct- to CO H M 1 CD c+ P CO CD CO c+ CD el- T) 3" vj 3 1 CD c+ d- - - V-*. -j s' 3 cd cd c*- D- H> H- o < CD CD p M» CD O O oo 3 w t-" 3 < ►*1 3 1 a to 3 P H- O CD (-" p o ct- CO O 03^0 P O c+ TJ 3 c+ p' • O 3 (0 CD - fl C to H O ct- 3 POt-' c+ CO c TD CD 3 3 . p to CD p CO 3 (TO tO S CD CD ct- P 3 3 a> p CD -i 3 H- O ex tj < t-> ca O- O c»- TJ 3 3 ct- 3 (->• H C H' CD O • CK1 P o o o O *-S ct- • 3 cr H- CX c 3 CD CD H C CD CD H- 1 C to CO p -i tn O 3 3 10 o C ►* 3^ ^~v . c+ c+ «< O P 3 ifi c+ O t- 1 CO H- CD 3 O 3 3 ^rr • • H- O P M> CD C CD CD d- 3 3 d- 03 P ■n cr C 3- c+ 3 H* P 3 P P T) CD 3* y-' c P H- 3 M CD CU H- M p i_i H' CX C O* P to O 3 H- O to P n n fji 3 << ^ rs m- CO CD H- C to - • 3 •a H- 3 3 CD 3 tj 3 to to . to TJ (-• 3 o o C (!) O H' s 3 ex O CO 3 £» P H- ct- c •-t> . o O 3 to o H r+ . O Ct) • c*- -J H- O t-' o H- . c: < 3 H- O 3 ai 3 cd t3 r+ o < C CD to «H P O CD h" CD M P 3 C Q- h- 1 Cl 3 3 a. 3 CL C a w o P C P H' to <-*- c to to 1 3 p ct- <* «<* TJ X3 H- TJ ct- 3 I o <-■■ (0 CD CD C *J CO c* 3* »< cd 7. Table 6 California Ripe Olive Pack, Sales, and Carry-over, 1926-1945 " ! Previous Available 1 Quantity Growers' Year j Pack carry-over supply Sales Carry-over of olives canned ripe price per ton 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1,000 cases tons dollars 1926 470 110 580 475 105 7,200 122.00 1927 728 105 833 629 204 11,200 120.00 1928 865 204 1,069 872 197 13,300 103.00 1929 635 197 832 584 248 9,800 94.00 1930 1 635 248 8e3 643 240 9,800 88.00 1931 ! 417 240 657 509 148 6,400 60.00 1932 379 148 527 473 54 5,900 44.00 1933 | 502 54 556 441 115 7,900 75.70 1934 640 115 755 555 200 9,900 116.00 1935 553 200 753 649 104 7,800 72.60 1936 952 104 1,056 774 282 13,800 80.50 1937 743 282 1,025 731 294 11,500 93.00 1938 603 294 897 773 124 6,900 99.30 1939 868 124 992 866 126 12,200 93.40 1940 1,135 126 1,261 1,184 77 16,200 93.00 1941 1,170 77 ; 1,247 1,129 118 16,700 167.00 1942 752 118 870 868 2 11,100 125.00 1943 1,080 2 1,082 1,065 17 15,500 174.00 1944 959 17 976 966 10 13,800 221.00 1945 932 10 942 1,026 84 a 13,900 301.00 */ Minus carry-over; during the period October 1 to December 1, new pack goods were sold in addition to old stocks. Sources of data: Cols. 1-5: California Olive Association. Statistics Relating to the California Olive Industry. March 20, 1946. Mimeo. Cols. 6-7: From Table 3, Cols. 1 and 2. . 8. \o |^ -j (P CD M M- 53 »-» 3 P 3 W CO c+ H- 3 p c+ CD CX cn •a CD o w C 3 3 CD to p 3 X3 o 1 c+ CD tO ro cn i CO CM CM P 3 a. to 4* 45. I CO 4* 3 O -J c+ M •*> O o o 3 CO c 3 •a M' o 3 ID CM •P» I (-" tO 45. CM O 3 CD p 3" CO f- 1 CO 45. cr H t-J M |-J CO CO CO to 45. 45. 4s. j^ cn 45. cm ro o o H h-> h- 1 M to to to to 45. 45- CM CM H O O 00 1935 1936 1937 CO CM 45. H- 1 (- 1 M tO tO to CM CM CM cm ro t-i M CO CM O to ro CO H 4 cO ro CO 1926 1927 45. H ro 4> 00 cn cn o o to ro cm cn 45. ro ro cm ro 45. cn M W *> ro ro o cm -j ro "4^ to 45. cn od cn 4s. \-> oo ro ro cm cn ro cn -J CM CD h < ro CD frH »-• CM CM O MP * «# >• cn CM o O CD CM CM O OD ro to en cO 45. 45. 45. cm 4^ ro O ~J o CD O M co en co cn CM -J ro ro 4> cn 4^ cn -<3 00 4^ ro cn CM CD CM en 4^ cn ~J cn t-' 4^ *-> O o ro cn to CM CD cm cn cn od cn cn co cn ro 45. cn 45. M 45. t-j ~j ro ro w CM tO CO ro ro ro ro cn 45. Q o o 45. cn m cn ro cn H cn cn ro ro ro en CO CM co cn CO tO co cn cn cn M CM CO cn cm ro ro ro h to ro cn 4* cn ^ O o o 45. 4* O cn cm -j cn -J 4S. M <3 H CD J^ H H cn h- ro ro co ^ cn cn 4* O 45. en ^3 HCOO ro co -j 45. CO H CM CD cn 4* CM O 4* ro m m ro cn en 45, cn M ro h- 1 h- 1 CM H o o m ro CM O to en O en ro -a lf> <! -J H W H O >J to <n to cn cm cm 45. -j ro ro CM 4^ OJ cn ro ro 4*. m co cn h- 1 CM ro ro -J CM 4^ -3 o ro «-» o en co ro to ro m t— ' i— ' >— * ro t- 1 M O o o ro ro 45. CO ro o -J H ro ^ to O -J cn 45. ro ro to en en cn cn cm ro CM tO CD cn ro m o (ft to Oi CO CO it. o 42» cO cn to cn 00 cn co cn t-> -3 -o CT M CO CM M ro t-i CD cn o o >-" cn CO to cn ro o cn to cn cm m m m ro co -o cn -3 M CM M ip» -J tD CD cn 4^ ro cm ro cn o> CM ro co to cm h- 1 ro ro ro \-> CM 4* ~3 O o o CO l- J O CM M O 45. co 45. to CD cn 4> cn to 4*. cn £=. CD O tO -3 o ro co cm cn cn O to »-" cn o o ro m ro t- 1 ro tO -J cn cn M t- 1 M CM CD 4^ CD CT. ro ro ro 45. co CM O CD O en ro ro to cm cn -o -0 O CD CM to cm cn to 45. en y- 1 CM cn cn cn O CM 45. cO tO ro cn 45. cn *> 4* to ro cm CM o 45- o cm cn ro to CD CO CD en H cn en -o o o ro m M O 00 O H OO d 00 co o cn cn 45. cn -o CD o o CM CO -J 4* -0 CO cm ro to cn cn O O CD -j --a -o H^ O to ro cm en ~3 (£i CM £> 4^ to ro cO CT) 4* CO cn -0 tO oo CO ro CO 4* 4* ~3 -O cn co O cn ro o cn cn ro ro CT tO O CM cn o tO o CT CT CM cn ro to -o cn cr> cn CT CT m 45. cn cn O co co cn O cn Cj) co cn o -j ro ro cd 4^ o cr cr 45. cn en cn co cn -O (-> -^ ro cn cn O O O cn ro cn to o en en en -3 to cn m ro 4* co cn <a O O O 00 cn CO o CD co w CO o ^1 cn I- 1 co O cn -j tO t-J O 45. 45. cn o o o o o O c 3 CL cn K CD P 4 M c+ P l-J ««4 CO TD P H- 3 ►«1 ►t P 3 o CD Q •-$ CD CD O CD H 3= C t- 1 3 P OP H« 3 CD CO CX •-s H" H« P P -— p CO t- 1 •< P CD 1 3 ca H 1 - Q. c+ 'P 3 CD O "J c+ C P M o o c o 3 c+ e+ 3* "^ 0) H- 1 <T) W •-i O c+ P H 4 O (-" H O 3 O 3 O r+ c+ (-• P P C M H- CL 3 H" 3 (D 3 o 1 era c+ o cx CT 3 H> t^- CD CL p CD CO 3 o -J r+ CO CT O O c 3 © CO o o on 3 to ro cn i CO 45. cn 9. H P to cr O M M t-> M M C CD UD <£> UD UO 3 £=• *> *» w O -J 1 £ O 1 i CD to O H- 1 M M o o ID vO U5 H> 3 rf^ iP> W c+ a O) to CL H« P r+- P 3 C CD c: C c: w CX > 3 ?S 3 o 3 G c • 3 t-» CD H- "5 H- • CO 3 c+ a. c+ c+ 3* C CD H- CD c+ CD Co - po D- c+ a. 3* CX . t- 1 CD CD O co -J c. CO a o H- <r+ -t c+ C c+ CD 3 to P P P 3 P -a P 00 r+ 3 r+ h" c+ rf- M c CD CD CD c* CD • CL CO CO P CO CD CO 00 3 a. & XO • D3 O CD TO • C CD CD r/j C 3 ►1 P "O c+ 3 • CD co P P CD •• El P t-" »1 c+ P C" 1 O C CO c+ 3 CD CO C o 3 O O CD • o • O Hi H- 1 -^ o r+ < ^ ^J w* O 3" CD O 3 O CD 1 »-+; 3 3 «c| CO o C CD p c+ O H- > P H> ►i P CD M TO t-> at »r c+ 3 4 3 CD h-" CO o H- H- c+ CO c c O CO P h" c+ 00 c* c CO 3 3 H» • •T3 c c CD a. iq O CO c+ C CO c P c: 3 o 3 jn 3 'Z. CD 3 cx CD H- CD - CD M c+ P CO SI P CD *J O c+ p C+ Q. Mj H- 3 H" > Hj o X 3 CO < t-" CD (TO C+ CD O o c+ P 3 CD o H- c+ e+ P 3 3 O CD (TO O 3 TQ CO CD M> CD > 3" a **1 o TO CD CD o CD 3 3 ►xj 1 , CD C5 CD **1 CD CD P 4 o h» 3 t- 1 P> TO *fl CD H» h- 1 1 3 O 3 3 O M £» > CD co 3 3 -O (TO H- » 3 •o * 1 'TO \ H- O H- 3 3 P »1 O H' c+ •o C O 3 o CO • I- 1 o 3 CD O h- 1 o h- ' c 3 • < H) • 3 p CD 3 CD 5 (- 1 O >-r" H CD CD CD 3 1 s pa cr CL O H« CD P 3 c 3* 3 1—' 3 c CO P CD P O- P c* 3 O c* 3 3 a. • H- 5=: «< «< H- O p • co 3 < (-• CD CO H- tD • TO G> c+ H- O 3 .1*. o T3 ^ 10. c 3 CO O IcT cr \ P IS H C rn <->■ ►t ^ CD o m CO o fr! a M CD •-S CD to tO (0 CD o 3 4^> V. ro I- 1 H* CD **£ cn O H« ►I ' p l «-•> 3 0. P ►- 1 r* h-> m- M tO ro ID CL 3 •n •^ CO 4^ P P O H- Ol . OJ c+ *J c 3 3> 3 CD •• p «< 3 TD c a CO O <■+ 3 CO e*H-' CO COCO C+C PCD c+CO cn . CO c+ *J M CD tw tO ro CO c+ p p H- 1 H o 3 1 M to OJ OJ BO CD C p 3 c -i CD a. CD P C P *-• tO 4> o o Ml •P-- "^ M 3" CD o CD tO .P- a-. O Tl H* CD 3 3 3 n CO P n c 3 •t CO (X r*- ft o CO C c 3 o 3 CD CO 1 r+ H- o CD H« o a. O 3 CO CO O r r*- o q P 3 n c+ g f+ CD CD H- CO •"J o a O CD 3 CD 3 CD 1 ►n to OJ P O h'N (- 1 CD 1 M 3 H« to OH ►&■ o 3 OJ 1 O r* o CO 3 3 o o o CD 3 >-•> 1 o < s CD CD *7i P CD O 3 n- 3 n. P 3 SI o (X P »-" < *» CO *•>• P CD ■TO. M P c+ M O > o 3 ro 3 3 3 C O o 3 P *-*> M rf T H" T CD CO CD to 4* cn a* H 4 M *-> t-» tO to tO tO £± £* Ji. £». cn 4>- OJ r\0 cr o- tO to <o to 4>- tt> OJ OJ HO « CO to to to to OJ OJ OJ OJ -3 OS Ul £=. to to to tO OJ OJ OJ OJ WMHO to to to tO ro m ro m lOOO -j o> to tO tO CO .£» U1D Ot Ol iP» cn cn 4^. 4> cn £* to Ul -3 £* il> CD l-» co cn to OJ -0 C^ OJ CD Ul OJ -J cr to co t- 1 Ol 4i>. ~J cn Ol O -J CO o> ro -3 -a co ro Ul to t- 1 to <j re 4^ £• -0 ~0 4^- 00 00 -o ,p» ->J H Ul 00 o ro OJ Ul tO cn cn CO ro ui C>J Co M ^ OJ cr» -o •£• i)> O cn cn £» tO OJ 00 W< H O Ul oj y~" to <7> 4S> *• U1 -j ro w h h- 1 CO co ro 4^- oj to ro -J h- ' O -0 ro On ai ro h tO rf^ to o OJ -O 4^» cn Oi o> Ul to 00 CD 00 cn in M -3 CT> d ui cn cn cn cn -a ~q 4^ ro h- 1 01 M ro oj to ai rfb. to cn 4N OJ O M oj 00 Ul OO to cn o» to Ul ^. Ol H ro ro -3 O (t> ro i- 1 to 4--^ -3 i- 1 t- 1 4* OJ OJ O M M t- 1 OJ to 05 ui ro OJ OJ O i- 1 to o cn £* O £» cn -3 O) to cn -3 -3 cn to tO -3 tO -J oi o O cn o 00 to to CO M Ol OJ tO h 01 h ro Ul (-< 4^ t- 1 o-> (- 1 »-• h-> h-» h t-- oj ro OJ Ul 4>- ,U. OJ -JWO 4^ cn O -3 ro cn OJ 4n cn 01 oj ro OJ i)> £> O M -J Ul J- 1 ro ro 4^ M h-> Ul to to ■^ ro w co --a cd ro ui £> ui ro ro co ro M to cn cn CO <J ro o 4>- 01 ro oo Ul -3 OJ 0-3 H O o o o O co cn to *!> O to OJ COCO Jj H tO Oi tO Ul ru H-* ro o COCO H W Ul 4^ 4^ ro t- 1 I-" |J> Ul H ** »*«**•-*• tm ■* *• *m *• •# •• >* ^ oj o ro ro to cn &> il> CD H Ol Ul O OJ Ul .!>-> cd ro to Ul M to cn tp: «J O ~J Ol 4>- OJ CJ1 O o o o O >t> cn OJ tO ~j cn to <1 O O 4^ ro oj to H 4 t— i- 1 i- j ro H M M OJ O OJ cd cn cn ui OJ O Ul Ui cn cn ro 00 m cn ro cd -j ro 4^- 4i> Ol MHO) M 41. ro 4i- 00 ro -j o h CD >~> 1-' a> 45- O Ul Ul -3 £ CjJ oj O o o o O tO CO O cn o ro OJ O il> CO Ol ro CJ1 ~3 l_l ,_, ^_J (_J ro h- 1 i_> ^ M h- 1 H- 1 to OJ cn ro -j oj o ro ro ro W Jl» -3 vl cn ro K 1 CjJ O CJ1 ^ 00 CO Ul y-> cn tO OJ OJ 4*» i- 1 CO O >£■ CO O O) O Ol -J ro ~j -j cn OJ O ~3 -3 tO Oi t— > o O OJ o ^ -J -J Ul vO cn 4^ to £* -3 OJ CO Ul OJ Ol tO CO o> ro W CO H M h- 1 H ro ro o> OJ ro *> a> -a cn 4^ cn -3 O OJ OJ oj ro oj 00 cn O OJ o ro lO O) o cn ro co 4^ tO M CO 4N O 00 Ul Ul Ol ro *o CT> tO O 4^ if^ cn o cr 4^ cn ui M ~3 oj t- 1 ro ui 4^ Ui M to -0 Ol cn »£> ro to to ro o» ro o Ul M tO M *b H-" -3 tO h- 1 *-> ro 00 ro oj -j ro *-» m M H- 1 t-" i- 4 ro M Ol ro OJ ~J w ^ <J o to o M o lO Ul 4^ 41- 00 OJ 4i ro M -J -J OJ 00 ^ c> 4i- tO ro oo Ul Ol cn ro to <o cn 00 4i> cr -^3 •£>■ tO tO CD O) f. O CO Ul CD Ul £* tO CD 0. oj 10 to CO CO ~3 o .£> h- J 1— ' CO O 4^" O to »— ' 4^ CO HHI>(0 oj ro ro ro y-> y-> tO to co cn cn -a o> oi cn -o --3 Ul ui os cn to 01 -j Ul Ul M ro CD C7> K 4 Ol U> 4^ H o> ro h-> Ul OJ to to to OJ CD tO ro ti> C7! tO O Ol w O Ol cn oo cn OJ -J O CD O *-> I— 1 4i> O" tn Ol to oi cr> h-* O tO -3 oo cn 4^ cn ro 4>- #.•> to m ro CO CO *» tn o o w oo cn ro o o> «o ro oj tO 01 Ul OJ <1 K" O rfSk O CO 0> i)> tO Ul OJ £* cn ro cn o H t\J O O to cn to ro i^« *» co ro m m <y> -«o t~> to ro H- 1 OJ -3 ro OJ OJ 01 »o n >< CD P CO •o P 3 CD CD CD O CD P S H S=> C M 1 3 "ra O H- CD OKI O I-" H" O p-- P e> I-' CO CD *< CO S X c-t- H- H- p 3 - CD o o 3 3 fa TO rr cd CD - O c+ 3" CD CO H o e+ P C 3 CD Q. CO c+ p c+ CD CO O -i c+ co cr t< o o c 3 -< CD CO o O >-s H> OP H« 3 tO ro cn to 4:» cn