THE JUBILEE OF GEORGE THIRD. JUBILEE JOTTINGS. THE JUBILEE OF GEORGE THE THIRD. 25TH October, 1809. A RECORD OF THE FESTIVITIES WITH THE PROCLAMATIONS, CONGRATULATORY ADDRESSES, ETC. COMPILED FROM AUTHENTIC SOURCES BY THOMAS PRESTON, FELLOW ROYAL HISTORICAL SOCIETY, AUTHOR OF "a HISTORY OF THE YEOMEN OF THE GUARD," ETC., ETC., ETC. LONDON : WHITTAKER AND CO., 2, White Hart Street, Paternoster Square, E.C. 1887. \All rights reserved.'] IPAN STAOC OHISWICK PBE8S:— C. WHITTINQHAM AND CO., TOOKS COURT, OHAITCERY LANE. CONTENTS. REFACE vii INTRODUCTION ix The Earliest Jubilees. — Papal — Shorten- ing of interval between ...... ix The Georgian Jubilee. — The first festival in celebra- tion of, on 4th June, 1809, at Bombay — Preparations in England — The tallow market and the proposed gene- ral illuminations — Bank of England orders 1,600 dozen pounds weight of candles — Price of candles . xi The 25tii October, 1809. — The Jubilee morn — The Bells — Cannon — Salutes from Church towers — An- thems at sunrise on Church towers xili The Processions to Church. — The Thanksgiving Services at St. Paul's and at St. George's Chapel, Windsor — The Roman Catholic Service — The Jews' special prayer — Character of the King xiv Congratulatory Addresses. — Official copies of fifty of the best as transmitted to the King, with Ilis Majesty's answer to some of them — The Levee . . xvi The Army, Navy and Volunteers xvii The Festivals. — Brighton Feast for the Poor — Village Feasts — Address to the guests — Songs and Poetry . xx Poetry" of the Period. — Specimens — The Poet Lau- reate's Ode — Jolly Old Burton — " Fifty years Shepherd and Fifty years King" — "The Happy Days of good King George" xxiv 596 vi Contents, The Evening Banquets. — Mansion House, Merchant Taylors, Light Horse Volunteers, Norwich — The Fete at Frogmore xxviii Distinguished Exiles xxx Toasts and Sentiments xxx Honours. — Army and Navy Brevets — ^Lord Mayors — Civil Servants xxxi Bonuses and Favours. — " John Company" and his employes — A month's salary and double holidays — Bank of England give one thousand guineas to their clerks — Insurance offices — Private firms .... xxxiv Royal Favours. — Pardons — Deserters — Proclamation of a General Amnesty — Specimen Proclamations — Petitions by Convicts — Debtors discharged . . . xxxv Prisoners op War. — Cartels announced in the Morning Post xli Memorials of Jubilee. — Leith Bastion — Bognor •' Grine" — Moel Fammau — Statues, &c. — Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Brute Animals — £100,000 granted to Poor Clergy — Jubilee Medals — Memorial Oaks — Jubilee babies xliii The Theatres xlix The Illuminations li Miscellaneous Jottings. — The Luck of Muncaster — A Sheflield Joke — Jubilee flags — The armless and legless lady — Curious Customs liii THE RECORDS OF THE REJOICINGS 1 APPENDIX. — List of Sovereigns according to length of reign — Newspapers in 1809 ,255 INDEX 263 PREFACE. iHESE Jubilee Eecords have been collected and published for the purpose of supplying an answer to the now universal inquiry, ^^ What was done at the last Jubilee ? '* Though many people have carefully preserved me- mentoes of the rejoicings of 1809 in the shape of Jubilee jewels,, medals, bandeaux, and so forth, there are very few whose memory will carry them back as many years. Moreover, copies of the registers, London newspapers, and other records of that date are very difficult to find, and most of the provincial journals then extant are now defunct. The compiler has not, however, had to depend entirely on reports published at the time of the Georgian Jubilee, but has been fortunate enough to obtain some of the more useful and instructive memorials, including the Congratulatory Addresses and the answers of His Majesty. For these the compiler hereby thanks several Mayors, Recorders, and Town Clerks. The Eecords will be found to include the Addresses of the Universities, and the public bodies, and leading Cor- porations of the kingdom. There is necessarily a great viii Preface. similarity in the Addresses, both in sentiment and phraseology, but it is hoped that the specimens will be found to be sufficiently varied to supply useful prece- dents. The wording will, however, require to be mo- dernized, as the somewhat fulsome flattery which was in vogue at the time of the last Royal Jubilee would not now be appreciated either by the Sovereign or the people. With regard to the reports of Festivities, though most of them of necessity are condensed, it may be stated that the rejoicings at London and Windsor are given at some length, and the '^ Marks of Eoyal favour,^' including the brevets for the Army and Navy, the release of debtors, and the pardon of deserters, are duly recorded. Amongst the public celebrations will be found examples of the more characteristic speeches, the toasts that were drunk, the sentiments uttered, and the songs that were sung. In order that the Records may be easily referred to, they are arranged alphabetically under the name of the locality to which they relate ; and ready reference is further facilitated by a copious index of persons, places, and subjects. The book will thus, it is hoped, give the present generation an interesting insight of the Jubilee Re- joicings which took place " In the good old times — When George the Third was King." INTRODUCTION. "While we look forward we should glance behind." — Colman. The Earliest Jubilees. HE word Jubilee dates back to the year 1491 B.C.,, when the first festival of the kind of which there is any record was directed by Moses to be observed by the Israelites ; and to be repeated every Fiftieth year ; the last year of each Jubilee period being devoted exclusively to the cele- brations. The first Christian Jubilee was held in the year 1265, when Henry III. of England entered on the Fiftieth year of his reign. The next was held a.d. 1300, by order of Pope Boniface VIII., who directed that a Jubilee cele- bration should take place at the beginning of each suc- ceeding century. This decree, however, was not destined to see its exact fulfilment, for at the end of fifty years Clement VI., who was then Pope, ordered a Jubilee for the year 1350, and directed that the celebration should be repeated every fifty years. But with each generation the Pontiffs apparently grew more and more impatient. X Introduction. and Pope Urban VI. could not even wait for fifty years ; and, in 1385 (that is thirty-five years from the previous festival), directed that a Jubilee should be kept then, and again every thirty-five years. This period seems to have been observed till the year 1470, when Pope Paul II. sat in the chair of St. Peter. He, in his turn, prescribed a Jubilee every twenty-five years, and this was accepted as the period of the Papal Jubilee. It may be here observed that for some centuries past every Pope has contrived to secure a Jubilee, whether reigning twenty-five years or only as many months. This the Pontifi" has usually accomplished by proclaiming an Extraordinary Jubilee on his own accession. This closer and closer repetition of the festival has no doubt been encouraged, if not induced, by a consideration of the enormous sums of money which the celebrations have brought into the Papal cofi'ers. In Great Britain and its dependencies Jubilee cele- brations have become associated with the original period of fifty years ; but in our long line of Sovereigns there have been but three who have, as reigning monarchs, com- pleted the full term. These are Henry III., Edward III., and George III. The whole nation hopes soon to see added to these distinguished names that of Her Most Gracious Majesty, Queen Victoeia. The table of Sovereigns, arranged according to the length of reign (printed in the Appendix), shows that George III. occupied the throne for the longest, and Edward V. for the shortest, period in English his- tory. The average length of reign has been twenty-two years and a half. According to Sir Isaac ' Newton, the average length of reign of all the kings spoken of in history is from eighteen to twenty years. Introduction. xi The Jubilee of Henry III. took place at the beginning of the Fiftieth year, on the 19th of October, 1265, and was signalized by the release of prisoners and the recall of exiles. Edward III. kept his Jubilee on the 25th January, 1377, when he had completed fifty years of his reign. The times were not propitious for general re- joicing, as may be judged from the following message which His Majesty sent to the House of Commons on the assembling of the new Parliament : — Our lord, the King, having confiderations of the importable lofTes of his people, as well by the Wars as by Peftilence, Murrain of Beails, and failure of the Fruits of the Earth ; and, having great compaffion; and wifhing to extend more than ufual Grace be- caufe of his Fiftieth Year, which is rightfully a Year of Jubilee, or a year of Grace, being accomplifhed ; grants for the eafement of his Commons, and for their future Welfare, Grace and Pardon. There were, however, rejoicings throughout the land, and the usual release of debtors, and prisoners suffering for small crimes. The Georgian Jubilee. When it became probable that George III. would live to complete his Jubilee as King, the exact date and mode of celebration began to occupy public attention. And, oddly enough, the first general indication that the sub- ject was really being thought about was a sudden rise in the tallow market. This was in March, 1809, when the tallow merchants and tallow chandlers began to accumu- late large stores in anticipation of the expected great demand for candles in October. The price went up three-halfpence per pound, and this brought the subject home to every household; for at that time gas was a xiv Introduction. the village choir from the church steeple at sunrise, doubtless to the great delight of the loyal early risers. This singular style of jubilation was observed at Berk- hampstead, Plymouth, Axminster, Haughton, Stafford, and other places. The legitimate purpose of the church towers and steeples, namely, to fling forth what Charles Lamb so sweetly calls the " Music nighest bordering upon heaven," was by no means forgotten. Every peal of bells in the kingdom was kept going, by relays of ready ringers, who took a pride in making the number of changes some mul- tiple of fifty. At Southampton '^ grandsire triples '''' and " triple bob majors '' made merry music all day long. The ringers must indeed have required an unlimited supply of the oft-mentioned '^ strong beer " to have been able to ring out, as they did, 1809 complete changes on the sweet bells of Bromsgrove. Divine Service. The Jubilee Day was observed as a general holiday throughout the three kingdoms. All the churches and chapels were open, special sermons were preached, and collections made for releasing the imprisoned debtors or for comforting the poor. The " Ode,^^ as it was then called, of '^ God save the King,'^ heartily sung by the congregations, generally closed the morning service. There was no special Thanksgiving Service pre- scribed, but the Primate prepared, and the Privy Council issued the following ^' Form of Prayer to be put up to Almighty God for the protection afforded to the King's Majesty during a long and arduous reign .'^ Introduction, xv ^^ God, in whose hands are the issues of life and death, and to whom alone it belongeth to distribute mercies, as well in lengthening as in shortening the days of men, we yield Thee praise and thanksgiving for the protection Thou hast vouchsafed to our gracious Sove- reign, during a long and arduous reign. '^ Continue, we pray Thee, Thy watchfulness over him : shield him from the open attacks of his enemies, and from hidden dangers ; from the arrow that flieth by day, and from the pestilence that walketh in darkness : En- lighten his Counsels for the public good : Strengthen all his measures; and when it shall seem fit to Thine unerring wisdom, perfect the ends of both; the restoration of peace and security to his people, of concord and indepen- dence to contending and bleeding nations. ^^ These blessings and mercies we implore for our Sove- reign, ourselves, our allies, and our enemies, through the mercies and mediation of Jesus Christ, our Lord and Saviour. — Amen." Dr. Hodgson, the Bishop of Southwark, also prepared a special prayer for the Koman Catholics, and Dr. Solo- mon Herschell, the Chief Rabbi, compiled a prayer for the Jews^ service at the great Synagogue in Duke's Place, full of poetical religious fervour. At another of the Jewish services the Rev. Dr. R. Meldola, the resident Rabbi, preached in Hebrew and Spanish, and the Sub- Minister sang the 21st Psalm, altered to the metre of ^^ God save the King.'' All the chapels and other places of worship used by the Dissenters were filled with devout and loyal worshippers, and the preachers were eloquent in praise of the ^' Good old King the Father of his people." The pulpit and the press were alike most laudatory of xiv Introduction. the village choir from the church steeple at sunrise, doubtless to the great delight of the loyal early risers. This singular style of jubilation was observed at Berk- hampstead, Plymouth, Axminster, Haughton, Stafford, and other places. The legitimate purpose of the church towers and steeples, namely, to fling forth what Charles Lamb so sweetly calls the " Music nighest bordering upon heaven," was by no means forgotten. Every peal of bells in the kingdom was kept going, by relays of ready ringers, who took a pride in making the number of changes some mul- tiple of fifty. At Southampton '^ grandsire triples ^^ and '^ triple bob majors '^ made merry music all day long. The ringers must indeed have required an unlimited supply of the oft-mentioned '^ strong beer " to have been able to ring out, as they did, 1809 complete changes on the sweet bells of Bromsgrove. Divine Service. The Jubilee Day was observed as a general holiday throughout the three kingdoms. All the churches and chapels were open, special sermons were preached, and collections made for releasing the imprisoned debtors or for comforting the poor. The " Ode,^^ as it was then called, of '^ God save the King,'^ heartily sung by the congregations, generally closed the morning service. There was no special Thanksgiving Service pre- scribed, but the Primate prepared, and the Privy Council issued the following ^^ Form of Prayer to be put up to Almighty God for the protection afforded to the King's Majesty during a long and arduous reign.'^ Introduction, xv '^ God, in whose hands are the issues of life and death, and to whom alone it belongeth to distribute mercies, as well in lengthening as in shortening the days of men, we yield Thee praise and thanksgiving for the protection Thou hast vouchsafed to our gracious Sove- reign, during a long and arduous reign. '^ Continue, we pray Thee, Thy watchfulness over him : shield him from the open attacks of his enemies, and from hidden dangers ; from the arrow that flieth by day, and from the pestilence that walketh in darkness : En- lighten his Counsels for the public good : Strengthen all his measures; and when it shall seem fit to Thine unerring wisdom, perfect the ends of both; the restoration of peace and security to his people, of concord and indepen- dence to contending and bleeding nations. ^^ These blessings and mercies we implore for our Sove- reign, ourselves, our allies, and our enemies, through the mercies and mediation of Jesus Christ, our Lord and Saviour. — Amen." Dr. Hodgson, the Bishop of Southwark, also prepared a special prayer for the Koman Catholics, and Dr. Solo- mon Herschell, the Chief Rabbi, compiled a prayer for the Jews' service at the great Synagogue in Duke's Place, full of poetical religious fervour. At another of the Jewish services the Rev. Dr. R. Meldola, the resident Rabbi, preached in Hebrew and Spanish, and the Sub- Minister sang the 21st Psalm, altered to the metre of '^ God save the King.'' All the chapels and other places of worship used by the Dissenters were filled with devout and loyal worshippers, and the preachers were eloquent in praise of the '' Good old King the Father of his people." The pulpit and the press were alike most laudatory of xvi Introduction. His Majesty, but they merely echoed the sentiments of the people. One authority, describing the character of the King, says : — '^ Faithful in his conjugal relations, steady in his friendships, affectionate in his parental character, benevolent in his disposition, warm in his attachments — the glory of the monarch was eclipsed in the goodness of the man, and his subjects loved to talk of him in his fireside enjoyments rather than in his regal splendours." The Times, on the same subject, wrote that " his character was congenial to that of the nation over which he ruled," and that he was " an Englishman all over, but an Englishman worthy to be at the head of a nation of English. There are none of our kings to whom in respect of masculine force and moral excellence he may not be advantageously compared." The Congratulatoey Addresses. After Divine service the processions returned to the Guildhalls or other usual meeting-houses, and there adopted congratulatory Addresses, which were formally signed, or oflBcially sealed, and then forwarded to Lord Liverpool, the Home Secretary. Fifty of these Addresses are included in the Records hereinafter printed, and amongst them will be found those adopted by the several Universities, and by the Dean and Canons of Windsor, Sion College, the Lord Mayor and Corporation of London, the Middlesex magistrates, and by the civic authorities or the inhabitants of the principal towns. In connection with these Addresses it is interesting to observe that the Rev. Gavin Mitchell, whose name, as Moderator, appears at the foot of the Address of the Presbytery of Aberdeen, was Moderator when George III. Introduction. xvii ascended the throne, and he signed the Address of the Presbyterian clergy on that occasion. There is of necessity a great similarity in some of these Addresses, but they are mostly appropriate and readable, and will, no doubt, be found useful as prece- dents at the present time. The Addresses were generally inscribed on parchment and attached to rollers ; some were sent as scrolls, while others were very elaborately emblazoned and framed. They were transmitted through the Home Secretary, except in the case of those which were personally pre- sented to His Majesty at the levee which was held on 1st November. The King travelled from Windsor to the Queen's (now Buckingham) Palace, and arrived at noon. The Lord Mayor and Corporation of London were received first. The Eecorder read the Address, and Lord Liverpool the answer of His Majesty. The Oxford University delegates met at the White Hart Tavern, Pimlico, and went in procession to the Palace at one o'clock. ' Directly after their reception the King hold a private lev^o, at which the Lord Mayor and other recently-made baronets and knights were presented, and luncheon was served to the delegates. The repre- sentatives of Cambridge University, who had met at the White Hart Tavern, Buckingham Gate, attended at the Palace with their Address at four o'clock. The names of the delegates and the text of the Addresses and other particulars will be found in the Records. The Army and Navy. The Commander-in-Chief gave a banquet at Chelsea to all the officers of the staff and a large number of h xviii Introduction, otiier guests. The regiments on liome service cele- brated the day in the towns in which they were quar- tered, the men being either treated by their officers, or feasted, or supplied with money, by the townsfolk. They did not receive extra pay from the Government. The wives and children of the soldiers and sailors at home and abroad were not forgotten. There was a grand naval fete in the Baltic on the Jubilee Day. Salutes of fifty guns were fired from the ships, and on the invitation of Vice- Admiral Saumarez, all the officers of the fleet attended a banquet on board the Victory. The fleet at the Nore celebrated the day by a salute of fifty guns from every ship ; there was a banquet for the officers, and fireworks and an illumination at night. The sailors at every station had a special allowance of beef and pudding, and wine or rum, but there was no extra pay. What few soldiers there were left in the kingdom were paraded, and marched to Divine service with bands playing and colours flying. All the available Militia and Yeomanry were also paraded. There was likewise a splendid muster of the Volunteers ; and, as in those days they carried regimental and King's colours like the Army, they made a grand array. Then, as now, this patriotic band was looked upon as a sure protection in the absence of the regular Army, and they were exceedingly popular. They were not numerically as strong as they had been five years earlier, but still they mustered nearly 350,000. They were mostly (and especially in the provinces) re- cruited from the working classes. This explains the circumstance of their being entertained on the Jubilee Day either at the cost of their officers or' by public sub- scription. At Norwich, for instance, they received Is. Litroduction. xix each, at Helmingham 25. 6c?., and at Newcastle 35. each, ^^from the officers^ fund." The Honourable Artillery Company had a special muster at their head- quarters, and after firing salutes dined together. The Royal Westminster Volunteers had a grand muster and attended the service at West- minster Abbey, under the command of Lieut.-Colonel Richard Twining, junior. The other London Volunteer Corps which paraded are mentioned in the Records of the celebration. The 25th of October being the anniversary of the battle of Agincourt the coincidence was made the most of at the banquets in proposing the toast of '* The Army,'^ and a fine picture of the famous battle was appropriately placed in a conspicuous position behind the Lord Mayor at the banquet at the Mansion House. The toast of '^The Army" was often supplemented by toasts of a highly complimentary kind, the following being one of the favourites : " A hearty supper, a good bottle, and a soft bed to the man who fights the battles of his country." This does not quite accord with modern notions of the best kind of supper or the fittest bed for a soldier, but the sentiment is still a good one. The favourite toast in honour of the Navy was ^' The wooden walls of old England," which has long been in- appropriate. ''England's Ironsides'' would not be a bad substitute. The Volunteers were also toasted at the banquets, but separately, and not as now coupled with the Army and Navy. The toast, '' Every soldier a good citizen, and every citizen a good soldier," is just as appropriate now as it was in 1809. XX Introduction, The Feasts. The Churcli parades and processions being ended and the Addresses approved, active preparations were begun for the feasts. The day continued delightfully fine, and for the time of year, quite warm, so that the numerous alfresco festivals were carried out with great spirit. It must have been an extremely pretty sight to have been able to witness the spectacle of the streets laid out with tables garnished with real old English fare, flanked with flagons of '^ Two-year-old October,'^ as was the case at Towcester, Hadley, Stoneleigh, Northampton, Stafford, and other towns. All the houses, on both sides, were decorated with garlands and festoons of evergreens, and flags and banners and allegorical devices in profusion, while the windows were filled with admiring spectators. Triumphal arches spanned the streets, and party after party, young men and maidens, old men and children, in holiday attire and wearing Jubilee medals or sashes and Royal blue ribbons, marched up to their places to be arranged by the gentry who had provided the feasts. The hosts also acted as carvers and waiters, and many a bright, merry lass helped to replenish the fast-emptying jugs. Bands of music, too, enlivened the festivities, and the church bells kept up a constant tuneful clashing and clanging, which seemed to emphasize the cheers of the happy feasters. The roast ox, the lamb (sometimes served up whole), and the plum puddings, sweets, and other good things being disposed of, grace was said by the Rector from an improvised rostrum, and the one invaria- ble toast of " The King, God bless Him," was drunk with every demonstration of patriotic joy, and the happy people then departed to take part in their rustic games Introduction, XXI on the village green or on the lawn of the Manor House. One of the most astonishing statistics in connection with these feasts is the enormous quantity of " strong beer ^' which was consumed ; and so far as our information ex- tends, without unpleasant consequences of any kind. It appears that the ordinary allowance was two quarts for a man, one quart for a woman, and half a pint for each child. The mug-makers of the period evidently recog- nized this as about the right measure, for they inscribed beer jugs which held over a pint as '^ A present for a good boy.''' No wonder that we so constantly find '^ Sir John Barleycorn's best stingo '' referred to at this period as " the Natural Beverage of the English Labourer.'' While on the subject of beer, it may not be uninteresting to mention the quantity of strong beer brewed by six of the largest London brewers in the year ended the 5th of July, 1810, which covers the Jubilee period: — Barclay, Perkins, and Co. Meux, Reid, and Co. Truman, Hanbury, and Co, Felix Calvert and Co. Whi thread and Co. . Henry Meux and Co. BARRELS. 235,000 21 1,009 144,990 i33>49i 110,939 93,660 That benevolence is no less estimable from being attended with gaiety was demonstrated over and over again at the provincial festivals. The largest indoor feast was served at Brightelm stone, in the Eoyal Riding House adjoining the Pavilion — familiar to the Volunteers of to-day in connection with the grand Easter Day church services held there. On the Jubilee Day of 1809 upwards of 2,000 poor xxii Introduction. people were feasted and made happy in this building. One hundred of the principal inhabitants, wearing scarves on which were embroidered the legend '^ God save the Eang,^^ acted as carvers and stewards. The " strong beer '' was supplied in numerous hogsheads, from which were filled clean scoured pails, placed at convenient distances along the tables. The scene was described as " presenting one of the grandest and most interesting sights that ever human eye delighted in.^^ Hats were waved and nine hearty cheers were given in response to the King^s health, which '' produced a spon- taneous gush of joyful tears from all that either partook of the feast or witnessed the rapturous enjoyment. ^^ At the same time, similar scenes on a smaller scale were being witnessed in the towns ; and, in the villages, though the numbers assembled were necessarily less, yet the enjoyment was quite as great. The following Ad- dress, written by " An Englishman of the Old Stamp,'^ was printed, and distributed at the festivities provided by public subscription. In some instances it was re- printed with a special heading appropriate to the locality. JUBILEE DAY, 2Sth Oftober, 1809. Friends and Neighbours, I moft cordially congratulate you on the pleafing event which has brought you together to-day, and on the patriotifm and benevolence of the ladies and gentlemen who contrived, and have now fo liberally patronifed the defign of enabling you to partake with them in the general joy. Introduction, xxiii What country in Europe, befides our own, can boaft of fuch an interefling fcene as this, where the people of every rank and degree are celebrating the longevity and virtues of one of the beft Kings that ever fwayed a fceptre ? A King who is " The father of his people" and whofe higheft pleafure and gratification confift in feeing his fubjeds virtuous and happy; but whofe lot, in common with our own, it has been to live at a period and in a day preg- nant with events of uncommon intereft and magnitude. Perhaps fome of you will underftand me better when I fay it has been his fortune and ours to live in very troublous times, though the evils we have known have been but trifling and partial when compared with thofe of other nations. We have heard of the horrors and devaftation that war has made; we have heard the found of the trumpet calling our brave fons to the defence of their country; but our eyes have not feen their fwords bathed in blood; we have lived in comparative peace and fecurity. In almoft every other country we have feen kings hurled from their thrones, and conftituted authorities (venerated and admired for ages) trodden under foot, dcfpised, and obliterated. And what have been the confequenccs of all this ? Has a greater fhare of human happinefs fallen to the lot of thofe countries f By no means; mifery, diflrefs, anarchy, confufion, and blood have rapidly followed. And mod of us remember the period when the fame dreadful evils awaited and threatened us. Thanks to Divine Providence, and the wife counfels of that day, the efforts that were then made by wicked and defigning men, at home and abroad, to introduce them into England were happily fruftrated and confounded. And your meeting, this day, is a lively evidence that our country is flill preferved amid the mighty wreck. May it continue to profper, the envy and the admiration of furrounding nations, to the end of time ! Should any afk, what are the advantages of this country above thofe of others, I anfwer, they are many and various. To enume- rate them all is incompatible with my defign. Suffice it to fay, that our religion is Chriflianity — the laft beft gift of God to man. XX iv Introduction, We have a National Church, apoftolic, orthodox, and evangelical in her dodrines ; mild, pacific, and tolerant towards thofe who confcientioufly diflent from her. We have all the advantages of civil and religious liberty which a good man can poffibly wifh for or defire. And here, too, there is more real loyalty, more bene- ficence, more liberality, more philanthropy, and charity, flowing from the benign principles of Chriftianity, than in any other country upon the face of the globe. I rejoice that I w^as born in fuch a country, and that it has been my lot to live in happy, happy England ! May Heaven continue to thee " the bleffings of peace and fecurity, and reftore concord and independence to the con- tending and bleeding nations ! " Would you fliow gratitude to the Almighty by whom Kings reign ; for national mercies^ and in what high eftimation you hold the privileges of Britons ? Evi- dence both by your love of order, and obedience to the laws ; by fearing God, and honouring the King, and in this way teftify your afFedlion and loyalty to your Sovereign and your love and attach- ment to your native land. An Englishman of the Old Stamp. For a fair type of a village feast the reader is referred to the account of the rejoicings at Petersham, in Surrey. Accounts of the street tea-parties will be found in the records of Market Harborough and Liskeard. These outdoor entertainments are likely to be much more popular this year, as the Jubilee Day is fixed for the longest day, the 21st June. Songs and Poetry. It is not possible, in our limited space^ to give at any length the details of the numberless feasts ; therefore a few specimens of the songs and toasts popular at the time must suflSce. Ale appears to have been a favourite Introduction. xxv subject for praise amongst the rustics^ and they alter- nated the glorification of the " Barley Mow, my Boys/^ with '^ Jolly Old Burton/^ about which there was a song sung to the tune of " Sally in our Alley/^ The last verse of which was : — When tofled upon the fea of life By adverfe fortune's gale, fir. You unconcerned may view the ftrife Well lined with Burton Ale, fir. It fills the heart with true delight. And drowns all care and trouble ; It even will improve your fight. Nay, make you oh fee double. At Plymouth a local poet sang " a song of his own composing,^^ entitled THE JUBILEE. I. Join all to blcfs this happy morn, Let plaudits found from fhore to fliore ; Swell, fwell the trump and martial fong. And bid the mighty cannon roar. The year of Jubilee we fing, And Britain hails her much lov'd King. IL Exult with patriotic breaft ; Let every free-born Briton pray That Britain's throne may long be bleft. And GEORGE the regal fceptre fway. The year of Jubilee is here. Old Time records the Fiftieth year. xxvi Introduction, This sample will, no doubt, be thought sufficient, though there were plenty more verses in the same strain. There were some fairly good verses sung at Towcester and at Abingdon ; and also (but pitched in a higher strain) at the banquets of the Light Horse Volunteers and the St. George's Volunteers ; but perhaps the pret- tiest poem which the Jubilee inspired will be found in the account of the proceedings at Edinburgh. It is entitled '' Jubilee for Jubilee," and is supposed to have been written in the cottage on the Grampian Hills once occupied by the world-famed Nerval, one of the cha- racters in the tragedy of ^' Douglas.^' While on the subject of songs and poetry, it may be as well to state that the Poet Laureate of the day, Henry James Pye, did not write an ode on the occasion, but in his '' Ode to the New Year '' — 1810— he referred to the Jubilee celebration. The following verse of a popular song was not by the Poet Laureate, but will serve to introduce the ode : — Of the hill of Parnaflus fome poets will tell us And Helicon fountains a round-about tale ; Believe me, they're nothing but poor watery fellows ; For poets there's nothing like good Burton Ale. O Burton Ale, it fparkles fo prettily. Makes one keep rhyming and linging fo wittily, Not all the flip-flops from your France, Spain, and Italy Can equal, for poets, our good Burton Ale. It is to be deplored that Mr. Pye did not put himself under a course of Burton before he published the fol- lowing : — • Introduction, xxvii ODE FOR THE NEW YEAR. Ere yet, 'mid Rhedecyna's bowers, I humbly culled the Mufe's flowers By Ifis' fedgy fide Not rolling there a claffic tide, My native meads and groves among. As blythe I tuned my artlefs fong. My fancy hailed the halcyon day Crowned with our Sovereign's opening fway. And poured the verfe to that aufpicious morn Which placed on Britain's throne a monarch Britain-born. Raptur'd I pour the verfe again. To hail the Britifh Monarch's lengthen'd reign. To celebrate the rifmg year. In which a King to Britain dear, Bids every Britifh breaft with grateful lay Blefs the tenth luftre of his lenient fway. For while I ftrike the votive lyre. The thrillings of the trembling wire Are loft amid the trembling notes of praifc. Which with accordant voice a grateful people pays. From Thule's Hyperborean reign. To where, upon the fouthern main, Bellerus frowns — to where the Atlantic roars, O, verdant Erin, 'gainft thy weftern ftiores, The Poeans loud, of exultation rife. Wafting a nation's plaudits to the fkies : And while the hallow'd rites of prayer and praife To Heaven's high throne their grateful incenfe raife, Mild Charity, with liberal hand. Spreads her bleft influence o'er the fmiling land ; xxviii Introduction. With genial current far and wide. Flows of benevolence the copious tide. Grateful the boon, while fhouting myriads fee, That dries Afflidlion's tear, and fets the captive free. Tho' looking back thro' many an age. Since Egbert firft our Saxon fires obey'd, No King recorded Hands on hillory's page. So long, who England's golden fceptre fway'd ; O yet, thro' many a rolling year, Long, long, may Albion's joyful race Behold a crown, to freedom, facred, grace The Man they love — the Sovereign they revere. Tho' feated on her rocky throne. Girt by her navy's adamantine zone, Britannia rears fublime her dauntlefs head, Amid the ftorms of war that round her fpread ; Yet by a generous Monarch be pofTefl'd, The firft great objedl of his patriot breaft, May every baleful vapour fly, That hangs malignant now o'er Europe's fky ; Infernal Difcord's iron tempeft cease. And George's fun decline in glory and in peace ! The latitude of poetic license has been used with full freedom here, otherwise the Laureate could not have ignored the reigns of Henry III. and Edward III., which were both longer than George III.'s, was when this ode was written. The Evening Banquets. Of the grander banquets it is not necessary to say much here, as the descriptions of them are given in suffi- Introduction, xxix cient detail in the Kecords. The Lord Major's banquet and the Merchant Taylors' festival are the only two con- nected with the City of London that attracted any atten- tion, and full reports of these are given. Several of the City Companies postponed the celebration till Lord Mayor's Day, when their annual banquets were made more than usually '^ festive " in honour of the Jubilee. The Volunteer Corps of London and Westminster also gave grand banquets, the proceedings at which are duly recorded. The banquet at Norwich is a good example of a successful provincial festival, the toast list being curiously instructive. The fetes in the provinces pro- vided by the nobility and gentry were numberless and most of them exceptionally grand. Those given by the Marquis of Salisbury at Aldeburgh, in Suffolk, where he then resided; and by Lord St. Vincent, at Rochettes, will be found described with sufficient fulness to give an idea of the magnificent scale on which they were carried out. The fete given by the Queen at Frogmore was in every sense magnificent. All the servants of the Royal House- hold were ordered to attend in their full state liveries. The guests were directed to wear the Windsor uniform, and the ladies all wore white satin with a garter-blue sash, embroidered with an appropriate motto. The head ornaments consisted of combinations of the rose, thistle, and shamrock in jewelry. The details of the fete are included in the record of the rejoicings at Windsor, where a truly Royal festival was given, and thoroughly enjoyed by '^ high and low, rich and poor, one with another." Everything, except the fireworks, went off admirably, and that part of the fete had to be postponed for a fortnight, when all went off satisfactorily. XXX ^ Introductio7i. On the day after the Jubilee a bull was baited on Bachelors' Acre, and there was a ball at the Town Hall in the evening. The Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland, Field-Marshal his Grace the Duke of Richmond, celebrated the Jubilee at Dublin Castle by giving a princely fete, which lasted three days. In other parts of Ireland the festival was duly honoured, but nothing of interest has been recorded in any of the accounts of the Jubilee celebrations. Distinguished Exiles. It is worthy of remark that at the time of the Georgian Jubilee we were giving a home to a distinguished exile in the person of Louis XVIII., the deposed King of France ; who, under the title of Comte de Lille, resided in England by special invitation of George III. The Prince, who is styled by the local reporter of the period "the rightful monarch of France,^^ gave £100 to the poor people of Hartwell, where he resided, towards their Jubilee feast. The presence amongst us of the French Princes under circumstances very similar to those which brouorht their illustrious ancestor here at the time of the last Jubilee forms a notable coincidence, which is still further marked by the high estimation in which ^they are held by the English people. Toasts and Sentiments. Long as most of the Toast Lists were they did not exhaust the unlimited supply of Marsala and old port or old stingo, and when the toasts on the programme had all been duly honoured then came the opportunity of the Introduction. xxxi, local celebrities to air their oratory. This they did to their hearts' content. Some of their " sentiments/' as they were then called, in distinction to the ordinary '^ toasts/' are worth transcribing. All of us, whether disciples of Izaak Walton or not, would raise our glasses to this sentiment : " When fishing for contentment may we never want bait." The height of human happiness is embodied in the following toast : " Health of body, peace of mind, a clean shirt, and a guinea." There were roughs and tag-rag and bobtail even in those ^^ good old times/' but we read that the ringleaders of the rabble were wisely quiet on Jubilee Day. Had they been inclined to be aggressive this next sentiment would have cowed them : " May the cause of liberty be snatched from fantastic demagogues." The " funny man " also had his turn at toasting. Glass in hand he rose and gave : " May the King's friends come to the gallows — [a pause, with loud groans] — May the King's friends come to the gallows to see his enemies hanged." [Loud laughter and cheers.] Another of his sentiments was : " May the King always differ from the vicar's horse ; — not be guided by a minister." This was slightly political, no doubt, but it pleased and was ap- plauded. Sometimes a sentiment was substituted for a song. This one is not amiss, and would fitly apply to the pre- sent times : ^' May our songs instruct the mind as well as charm the ear." Honours. It was the general opinion that the Royal Favours had been sparingly distributed. It is true that the despatches xxxii Introduction, from tlie battle fields, announcing almost daily the death of some of our brave oflScers, made promotion in the Army as fast as the most ambitious survivors could desire. There was, indeed, no need for special promotion, but such an exceptionally auspicious occasion as a Royal Jubilee could hardly be allowed to pass without a brevet, and accordingly the Gazette of the 24th October con- tained a list of promotions made in the Army by order of His Majesty. All the officers were taken from the top of the lists, and no one was moved up out of his turn. The names are of little interest now; it is sufficient to give the Army Promotions. 5 Lieutenant- Generals were made Generals. 10 Major-Generals were made Lieutenant-Generals. 32 Colonels were made Major-Generals. 26 Lieutenant- Colonels were made Colonels. 10 Majors were made Lieutenant- Colonels. 14 Captains were made Majors. 1 Lieutenant- Colonel was made an Aide-de-Camp to the King. There was a further Brevet on the 4th November, by which five more Colonels were made Major-Generals, and there was another Brevet on the 14th November, for the East Indian Army only, by which 5 Colonels were made Major-Generals. 10 Lieutenant-Colonels were made Colonels ; and 2 Majors were made Lieutenant-Colonels. Introduction, xxxiii Navy Promotions. The promotions for the Navy were notified on the Jubilee Day. An order from the Admiralty Office of 25th October, declared that in pursuance of the King's plea- sure the therein-named Flag Officers were promoted, and 10 Captains were made Flag Officers. 2 Admirals of the White to be Admirals of the Red. 3 „ „ Blue „ „ „ „ White. 5 Vice- Admirals „ Red „ „ „ „ Blue. 4 „ „ „ White „ Vice-Admirals „ Red. 5 „ „ „ Blue „ „ „ „ White. 10 Rear-Admirals ,, Red „ „ „ „ Blue. 11 ,, J, J, White „ „ „ „ Red. 11 „ „ „ Blue „ „ „ „ White. 10 Captains to be Rear- Admirals of the Blue. Beside these honours for the Army and Navy the Civil Servants of the Crown were not forgotten. Pen- sions, promotion, extra pay, and extra holidays were the rule in all the offices 5 but what was possible in the Civil Service in 1809 is quite out of the question now, for the granting of similar favours would mean an enormous ex- penditure of money that even the Jubilee rejoicings would not justify. In honour, too, of the Jubilee the Lord Mayor of London, Sir Charles Flower (Alderman of Cornhill Ward) , was made a baronet, and Mr. Alderman William Plomer was knighted. The Lord Mayor of Dublin, Alderman Sir William Stanmer, was also made a baronet. The Lord Provost of Edinburgh, Mr. William Coulter, xxxiv Introduction, had recently died, and his place was filled at the time of the Jubilee by Mr. William Calder, who does not appear to have had any special honour conferred upon him. BONCJSES AND FaVOUBS. Acts of individual liberality were innumerable. Em- ployers in all parts of the kingdom spontaneously gave their clerks and work-people a holiday without stopping their pay, and in many instances they gave an extra day's wages and entertained them right royally. In the metro- polis especially the large firms seemed to vie with each other in distributing their favours in honour of the day, and the presentation of Jubilee Bonuses was general. The Lord Mayor, Sir Charles Flower, gave each of his clerks twenty guineas. The Bank of England gave their clerks — numbering 987 — a guinea each. The Honour- able East India Company, known as " John Company,'^ gave a month's salary and double holidays to the seniors of their employes. The Royal Exchange Insurance Com- pany made their clerks a present of ten guineas each ; their messengers had five guineas, and their engineers and firemen one guinea each. The Sun and Phoenix Offices also gave bonuses. These three fire insurance offices at that time provided and maintained the greater number of the fire engines in the metropolis, and their '*^en- ginaers and firemen " were on duty day and night. Messrs. Hansard, the printers to the House of Commons, gave each of their staff half-a- guinea for a dinner. Instances of the same kind might be multiplied without end, as it is difficult to find an account of the entertainments given by commercial houses where the employers did not Introduction. xxxv seem to be impressed with the one desire of being happy and of communicating happiness. His Majesty, '^ as a special mark of Eoyal favour, in- vited one hundred of the young gentlemen of Eton Col- lege to the fete at Frogmore/^ and the whole school had an additional fortnight's holiday. The scholars at West- minster and Winchester also had a like addition to their holidays. Pardons. A further act of Royal favour was the general pardon of all deserters from the Army and Navy. In order to fully appreciate the effect of this act of grace, it is neces- sary to remember how different were the conditions of service then compared with those of the present day. The provocations to desert were great and constant. Bad clothes, bad food, poor pay, unhealthy quarters, and enforced service were only part of the system which then controlled the Army and the Navy. The punishments generally, and especially those for desertion, were dia- bolically cruel. When a deserter was caught ho received from fifty to five hundred lashes, and forfeited all pay and any prize money that might be due to him. In some cases deserters were also imprisoned, and they were in- variably sent to serve in the most unhealthy stations, which usually meant for most of them a lingering death. Repeated desertions entailed flogging and branding with the letter D; and incorrigible offenders were hanged. We can therefore imagine with what delight the procla- mation of pardon must have been read. Thousands of deserters were being hidden away by their friends, and this joyous Jubilee Day saw many a poor fellow enjoying himself among his friends, with the XXX vi Introduction. dreadful stigma and dire consequences of desertion fully removed. News of the pardon soon spread^ and the Proclamations were distributed as broadsheets and as advertisements throughout the length and breadth of the land. At some places, Canterbury for example, the prisoners were addressed on parade and formally released. The pardon granted to the seamen and marines was quite unconditional — they could return to their duties or not, but Army deserters had to rejoin their regiments. By the King. A PROCLAMATION For Pardoning all Seamen and Marines who may at any time have Deferted from His Majejlfs Service. GEORGE R. WHEREAS We are defirous to mark the Fiftieth Anniver- fary of Our Acceflion to the Throne by extending Our Pardon to all Seamen and Marines who may at any time have Deferted from our Service previous to the iffuing of this Our Royal Proclamation : We have thought fit by and with the advice of Our Privy Council to publifli this Our Royal Proclamation, and do hereby accordingly grant Our Moll Gracious Pardon to all fuch Seamen as may at any time have Deferted from any of our Ships or Veifels of War. And we do hereby further grant Our Moft Gracious Pardon to all Marines who may at any time have Deferted our Service ; and We do hereby declare that all fuch Seamen and Marines, whether furrendering themfelves or not, or (who having deferted) Introduction, xxxvii are now belonging to feme of our Ships or VefTels of War, or are at the Head Quarters of our Royal Marine Forces, or are belong- ing to Recruiting Parties of the faid Forces, fhall be Releajed and Difcharged from all Profecutions, Imprifonments, and Penal- ties commenced or incurred by reafon of fuch Defertion ; and that all fuch Seamen or Marines who have not, before the ilTuing of this Our Royal Proclamation, furrendered themfelves, or entered on board our Ships or VefTels, or joined the Head Quarters or Recruiting Parlies of the Royal Marines fhall, never- thelefs, receive our Free Pardon, without condition of further service or being required to join any of our Ships or the Head Quarters or Recruiting Parties above-mentioned ; but that such Pardon fhall not entitle the faid Deferters, whether Seamen or Marines, to any arrears of pay, or lo any prize money forfeited by fuch Defertion. And We do further declare that fuch Free Pardon fhall not extend to any Seamen or Marines who fhall Desert from any of our Ships or VcfFels, or from Marine Quarters or Recruiting Parties after the 24th, day of this inrtant October. Given at Our Court at the Oueen's Palace, the i8th day of Odober, 1 809, in the Forty-ninth year of Our Reign. GOD SAVE THE KING. PROCLAMATION For Pardoning Deferters from His Majeflfs Land Forces. War-Office y October 24, 1809. WHEREAS it has been mofl humbly fubmitted to the King, whether, on the joyful Occafion of His Majefly*s entering into the Fiftieth Year of His Reign, it might not be defirable to xxxvm Introduction . Durham. Carlijle. Leeds. Manchejier. Nottingham. Ipfwich. Shrewjlury, Birmingham. Hereford. Bedford. Maidjione. Gloucejier. Southampton. Wells. London. diflinguilh fo memorable an Epoch by an Aft of Grace to all Deferters ; and His Majelly having gracioufly approved of His Free Pardon being extended to all fuch Deferters from His Land Forces as ftiall deliver themfelves up within Two Months from the 25 th Inftant; Thefe are publicly to declare His Majeflys bene- volent Intention; and to direfl that all Deferters^ fur rendering themfelves to the Commanding Officer of any Regiment, or to any of tbe Superintending Field Officers of the Recruiting Service, whofe Stations are mentioned in the Margin hereof; to the Commandant of the Army Depot in the Ife of Wight ; or, where there is no Military Poft, to a Magijirate, Jhall be pardoned, and they are hereby par- doned accordingly. Such Deferters, if from the Regular Forces, being Able-bodied Men and fit for Service, fhall be fent to the Regiments from which they refpeftively deferted, or be appointed to fuch Regi- ments in the United Kingdom as His Majelly may be pleafed to command; and, when fo placed, fhall not be liable to be claimed by any other Corps to which they may formerly have belonged : and if from the Militia, ihall be fent to the Regiments to which they refpedively belonged. And Whereas many of the faid Deferters may have enlifted in other Corps, and are now ferving therein. His Majelly is gracioufly pleafed to extend to fuch Deferters the Benefit of this Pardon ; and to direft that they ftiall continue to ferve in the Corps wherein they now are, upon declaring themfelves to their refpeftive Com- manding Ofiicers, on or before the Period above-mentioned : and they ftiall not be liable, at any future Time, to be claimed by the Regiments in which they formerly ferved. The Magiftrate, to whom any Deferter, as above, may furrender himfelf, is authorized and required to certify the Day on which such Deferter furrendered himfelf; which Certificate is to con- tinue in Force until the Arrival of the Deferter at the neareft Military Poft, provided he proceed at the Rate of Ten Miles a Day, unlefs prevented by Sicknefs, to be certified by fome Medical Pradlitioner on the back of the Magiftrate's Certificate ; or to be Introduction. xxxix otherwife proved to the fatisfaction of the Officer commanding at fuch Military Poft. His Majefty has further been pleafed to direct, that Deferters now adually in Confmement as fuch, fhall have the Benefit of this His Royal Pardon. By His Majefty's Command, Granville Leveson Gower. GOD SAVE THE KING. There was also a General Amnesty proclaimed in favour of soldiers and sailors imprisoned for military or naval offences. The following is a copy of the Circular : Horfe Guards, 17th October, 1809. Sir, — The Commander-in-Chief, deeming it proper to mark, by every poflible means, the approaching happy event of His Majefty's entering on the Fiftieth Tear of his reign, and it appearing to his Excellency, Sir David Dundas, that an event of this nature cannot be diftinguifhed in a more appropriate manner than by an a6l of General Amnejiy and for given ejsy I have received his commands to fignify to you that all delinquents confined for ofi^ences of a military nature belonging to Regiments ferving in the Diftrid under your orders are, upon this joyful occafion, to be releafed from confinement on the 25th of this month, the anni- verfary of His Majefty's Acceffion to the Throne, and to be allowed to return to duty. W. Wynward, Dep.-Adj.-General. It will interest our sailors to know that in honour of the Jubilee the Lords of the Admiralty issued an Order similar to the following to all the stations of the Fleet : — We think fit that an extra allowance of 4 lbs. of Frelh Beef, 3 lbs. of Flour, and i lb. of Raifins, fhall be ifTued to every eight men of the refpcftive companies of His Majefty's Ships and xl Introduction. Veflbls at the Port of Portfmouth, together with an extra allow- ance of one pint of Wine or half-a-pint of Rum to each man on the 25 th of Oftober inftant. It is not surprising to read that as soon as the tidings of the Eoyal Pardon got circulated, efforts were made by the friends of the felons in Newgate to obtain their release also. Advertisements asking for funds appeared in the newspapers, and a petition on their behalf was forwarded to the King by Mr. Alderman and Sheriff Wood, and evoked the following answer : — "Lord Liverpool prefents his compliments to the Sheriffs of London and Middlefex ; he has laid the petition of the prifoners confined in Newgate before the King: Lord Liverpool is very forry to be under the neceflity of flating that, confidering all the circumftances of the cafe, and the extent to which the principle, if admitted, mull unavoidably be carried, it would not be confif- tent with the public intereft for His Majelly's Government to recommend His Majefty to accede to the prayer of the faid petition." The Archbishop of Canterbury, upon urgent request, very graciously presented a petition on behalf of tho convicts at Woolwich, but the prayer was not granted. Debtors Discharged. A large number of prisoners of the non-criminal classes were, however, released, including Crown debtors ; but the King would not grant his pardon to any official delin- quents, this exception being dictated by his Majesty's expressed determination not to screen from punishment those who had, to the injury of his people, abused the powers derived from him. Introduction. xli The only national object for whicli subscriptions were invited was the very praisewortby one for the relief of Insolvent debtors, at that time a very numerous class. This commanded universal sympathy, and His Majesty subscribed £4,000, half to be appropriated to England and Wales, and half to Ireland and Scotland equally. The Corporation of London followed with £2,000, and the City Merchants and Bankers gave £1,000. The Society of Friends, or ^^ Quakers,^' gave £500, and the list was so liberally supported that there was scarcely a debtor left in prison. Where it did happen that there was an unusual proportion of such prisoners they were liberated by the aid of special local subscriptions. The Sheriff of Somersetshire opened the prison doors at Bath, and at his own personal cost released the debtors. A similar instance of individual generosity occurred at Monmouth. At some places, as at Lancaster Castle, Llandaff, and Swansea, the prisoners were feasted after being set free ; and we cannot be surprised that at least one of them should have burst forth into rhyme and have given to his benefactors a ditty of which the fol- lowing is a sample verse : — While bounty opes the dungeon's door To liberate the fufFering poor. And fct the prifoners free, Each heart fliall feel, and grateful beat. That George's throne's a Mercy-feat, And blefs this Jubilee. Prisonees op War. The presence of so many prisoners of war, either on parole or actually in prison, forcibly and constantly xlii Introduction, reminded the people of the sanguinary struggle in which Great Britain was so actively engaged on the Continent. Frenchmen and Danes, Russians and Dutch made up a total of nearly 60,000 prisoners of war. The greater proportion of them, two-thirds at least, were French, and it was publicly notified that it was not possible to release them ^^ on account of the unparalleled severity of the French Ruler in detaining all British subjects in France.^' For all the others — Russians, Danes, and Dutch — there was a General Amnesty declared, and on the Jubilee Day they were set free ; and, after being feasted, were pre- sented with money to help them on their way home. They do not appear to have been at all badly treated during their imprisonment in this country. Some 200 of the Danish prisoners, on their liberation at Reading, as an acknowledgment of the kind treatment they had received during their imprisonment presented the Mayor and Corporation with a complete model of a ship of war, made by Sivert Riiburg, one of their number. The be- haviour of these foreign soldiers seems everywhere to have won the admiration of their captors. At North- ampton all the Danish, Dutch, and French officers on parole were invited to the chief banquet, which was attended by the Earl of Northampton, Lord Compton, and the officers of the regiments stationed in the town and the principal inhabitants. The non-commissioned officers and privates amongst the prisoners had a dinner by themselves, and were presented with five shillings each. At Lichfield the prisoners of war were also entertained in a special manner, and at Portsmouth they were, to the number of 6,715, presented with threepence each by Messrs. W. Burridge and Sons, timber merchants, of that Introduction. xliii town. The money was accompanied by printed cards, which stated that the gift was in acknowledgment of the humanity shown to the British sick and wounded after the (then recent) battle of Talavera. The same firm gave Is. Qd. each to the 186 Danish prisoners. Great efforts had been made to induce '^ the French Euler/^ as he was called, to agree to an exchange of prisoners ; and it was with great joy that the British public saw the following announcement in the Morning Post on the Jubilee Day : — " Cartels have been established between this country and France for the mutual conveyance and exchange of aged and infirm prisoners of war.^' The unreleased British prisoners were not forgotten, and public subscriptions were started at Hull, Hastings, Sunderland, and other places for their special relief. The prisoners who returned from France brought back terrible tales of the treatment they had received ; but the cruelty of Bonaparte was not allowed to affect the position of the French prisoners here, and they were permitted to work at their trades and have all but absolute liberty. Jubilee Memorials. Of the few institutions established as memorials of the Georgian Jubilee which have survived to the present day, the most noteworthy is undoubtedly the admirable ^* Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals,'^ which was established at Liverpool in October, 1809, and has ever since carried on its humane work with very gratifying results. It is somewhat singular that the desirability of per- xliv Introduction. petuating the memory of the Jubilee by raising a Poor Clergy Relief Fund should have been a topic of discussion at the last Jubilee as it is again to-day.. Amongst other suggestions it was proposed to make Poor Clergymen eligible to receive grants from the Literary Fund^ but the Council announced that the Poor Clergy could not be assisted unless they came under the category of Authors ; and it was thereupon resolved to form a special fund for their benefit, to be called the Ecclesiastical Fund. The report said^ '^It will be extremely grateful to the Council and Committee to assist learned Clergymen in rescuing themselves, or the unfortunate members of their body — the labouring bees of the sacred hive — from the vulgar contempt and degra- dation incident to a stage verging on want.''' The Ecclesiastical Committee was accordingly ap- pointed, and the subject seems to have attracted a good deal of attention. Dr. Crabbe wrote a poem in aid of the fund, in which, alluding to the distressing condition of the poor Curate, he says — " O had he learned to make the wig he wears, — To throw the fhuttle or command the fhears, — Or the ftrong boar-fkin for the faddle Ihaped, What pangs, what horrors had the man cfcaped !" After referring to the new fund, he makes the poor Curate say : — " Vm pleafed : for know ye, there do now combine The worthieft natures in the bell defign. To aid the lettered poor, and foothe fuch ills as mine." Parliament also had the matter under consideration, and just previous to the prorogation of Parliament in 1809, Introduction. xlv the Chancellor of the Exchequer said the attention of the Government had been called to the distressed condi- tion of the Poor Clergy, and to the inability of the Queen Anne Bounty Commissioners to cope with the numerous claims. He found that it would take forty years before the Fund could make up the small livings to £50 a year, and one hundred and twenty years to make them up to £100. He therefore moved that £100,000 should be granted to His Majesty to be laid out in the same manner as the Queen Anne^s Bounty Fund. Mr. W. Wilber- force (Member for Yorkshire) spoke in favour of the motion, which was carried unanimously. In the benevolent work of the day the Freemasons were well to the front. '^Loyalty and Charity'^ were then, as they are still, the great characteristics of " the craft,^' and no opportunity was lost of displaying the one and exercising the other. The records of the day's doings contain several very interesting accounts of the work of the Masons towards erecting memorials. The best account, perhaps, is that of the ceremony which took place at Weymouth, and at which the Duke of Cambridge and Princess Mary assisted. The laying of the foundation-stone of the new Bastion at Leith by the Pro- Grand Master for Scotland was also a very impres- sive and interesting ceremonial. The Masons likewise began the erection of a column at Chester, '^ such as had not been seen since the dissolution of the Eoman Empire;'^ they laid the foundation-stone for a statue of the King at Bristol, and for another statue of His Majesty at Liverpool. Other building operations were also begun, in which, however, the Masons as a body did not take part, such as the dedication of a new '^ Grine^'' at Bognor, called The Duke of Kent's Buhvarh. Grining xlvi Intivduction, was spoken of as a new art, invented '^to check the encroachments of the insatiate ocean/' The account of the Griners' festival is by no means dull reading. The Welshmen were busy, of their own free will building an arch of huge rough stones across the turn- pike road at Hafod, in Cardiganshire. They worked well till the arch was fairly started, and then they feasted in true Welsh style, and enjoyed unlimited cwrw. The famous Welsh tower on Moel Fammau was not begun till the 25th October, 1810, but an account of the cere- monial is included in these Records as coming within the Jubilee. The subject is more than usually interest- ing, as the tower (which fell down in 1882) is to be rebuilt during the present year in commemoration of the Victorian Jubilee. By way of perpetuating the memory of the day. Lord Frederic Campbell sowed fifty acorns at Sunbridge, '' hoping that they would grow up objects of interest.^' An oak was planted at Ketteringham Hall, '^ that pos- terity might know how joyously the Jubilee was cele- brated,'' and after Mrs. Atkyns had planted the memorial tree, she announced to the poor tenants that they should live rent free for three months. Hoping no doubt thereby to assist in providing material for the '' Wooden Walls of Old England," the planting of oaks was one of the favourite ways of com- memorating the Jubilee; and at Banbury there was a Jubilee grove of oaks, with a memorial stone on which was engraven : — " This grove was planted 25th 06lober, 1809 by and their feven children to commemorate the 50th Anniverfary of the Acceflion of George HI. Introduction, xlvii What nobler honours on this feftive day- Could Britain to a much-loved Sovereign pay ? A prouder monument could grandeur rear, Or Piety an offering more fincere ? When, as each little patriot grafped his tree, The prayers of innocence were breathed for thee ; — (Nor fhall such prayers in vain to Heaven afcend) For thee, Great George, their Father, King, and Friend ; And every breeze that murmurs through this grove Proclaims at once their Loyalty and Love." One very effectual way of fixing tlie date of the national celebration was to give to female babies the Christian name of '' Jubilee/^ This fad was very popular in 1809. Georgiana had long been the favourite name for girls^ and, by itself, was pretty enough, but when coupled with ^' Jubilee,'^ and especially if the surname was Jones, the result was a combination that savoured of the ludicrous. Moreover, apart from the comicality of the name of '' Jubilee," its possession in the case of un- marriageable daughters was a very decided incumbrance. It was quite impossible for Miss Georgiana Jubilee Jones ever to be of an " uncertain age." Berkshire was formerly as famous for its cakes as it is now for its biscuits. At Abingdon Memorial Jubilee Cakes were thrown from the top of the Market House to be scrambled for on Jubilee morning. These cakes had the reputation of " never getting mouldy," and a cake that was scrambled for on the Accession of George III. was exhibited on this occasion, and was thought suf- ficiently curious to send to the King. One of these III Jubilee cakes stamped G . R was exhibited at South 50 Kensington Museum a short time ago. xlviii Introduction, Jubilee Medals. Amongst otlier memorials of King George's Jubilee still to be found in tbe museums, or preserved as heirlooms, are the medals and tokens which were struck in honour of the occasion. A good specimen of these souvenirs is a gold locket of octogan shape about an inch and a-half long, and one and a quarter wide. On the obverse side is inserted, under glass, a portrait of the King, and on the back is engraved George III. in the 60th year of his reign stamped by the hand of nature. Jubilee Medals were struck at Birmingham, Gloucester, and Tewkesbury, and at the Mint on Tower Hill. Two of the best are here reproduced in facsimile, they are both of copper, and are beautifully engraved. GEORGE III. JUBILEE MEDAL. On the reverse of this medal, '' 50" should be ''50th." A splendidly cut wreath of oak leaves and acorns surrounds the words. Grand National Jubilee Oct 25, Introduction. xlix 1809, and the wreath is bound together by a ribbon on which is inscribed Give God Praise. This same medal was also struck in gold and silver, and there are some specimens of it in silver gilt. George III. and Queen Charlotte Jubilee Medal. The other medal, here engraved, is hardly as well exe- cuted as the former. The likeness of the Queen is however excellent. On the reverse is a somewhat straggling wreath of oak encircling the following inscrip- tion: GRAND NATIONAL JUBILEE, celebrated Oct. 25, a.d. 1809, in commemoration of the Accession OF His Majesty King George the Third to the throne OF THE Imperial realms of Great Britain and Ireland, October 25th, 1760.. The Theatres. There were only three companies of " His Majesty^s Servants ^' playing in London at the time of the Jubilee, and these were the Covent Garden, the Drury Lane, and d 1 Introduction, the Olympic companies. The theatre in Drury Lane had been burnt down in the previous February, and the players had temporarily located themselves at the Lyceum Theatre in the Strand, as the situation was '^ centrical/' They had on their play bills, as a speciality for the 25th of October, the " National Burletta, Britain's Jubilee," which was also played at the Olympic. The Covent Garden Theatre (which had been recently opened after re-building) was the scene of the memorable 0. P. (Old Price) riots, occasioned by the increased prices which Mr. Kemble thought it necessary to charge in the new building. All the Grub Street hacks, being themselves great patrons of the pit and gallery, were on the side of the rioters, and many smart squibs and lampoons were dis- tributed broadcast ; but the burden of them all may be summed up in this distich : — " Kemble alone was the cause of this riot, When he lowers his prices John Bull will be quiet." The arrangement of the galleries in the new house had also given offence, and the following announcement only added fuel to the fire. The paragraph stated that '^ The new One Shilling Gallery at Covent Garden Theatre is divided into five compartments like boxes, which, it is supposed, will have the effect of confining the clamour which frequently prevails among the deities to their own region." Just before the Jubilee Day the disturbance was at its height. Neither side would yield and, amongst other strange means of quelling the disorder, Mendoza, the famous Jew prize fighter, was employed with a num- ber of his tribe to overawe the rioters ; but this naturally made matters worse, and the Eev. Solomon Herschell, the Chief Rabbi, publicly announced that all the Jews Introduction, li who had taken part in the disturbances would be struck off the Charity List_, and would be further punished if they repeated their misconduct. So matters stood when Mr, Kemble announced that on the Jubilee night Tlie Man of the World and The Jubilee would be played. This, the rioters were loyal enough to think, justified an armistice, and a handbill issued by them invited their sup- porters to " Be Britons on the 25th But rally on the 26th." The consequence was that there was no serious disturb- ance, but the house was not half full. The riots were continued till December when a compromise was effected. The Haymarket Theatre was, on the night of the 25th of October, converted into a temporary Chinese Pagoda, and a Jubilee Ball was given there, the tickets being one guinea and a half each. Astley^s Amphitheatre in Westminster Bridge Road was open for Spectacles and Divertisements, and Sadler^s Wells was tenanted by a troupe of acrobats and ballet dancers. Vauxhall Gardens was the popular place of amusement, and though the price of admision was raised to three shillings, the place was densely thronged. It will be gathered from these remarks that the theatres were not thrown open gratis on the night of the Georgian Jubilee. The two pieces written specially for the occasion were not appreciated, and were out of the bills in a fortnight. The Illuminations. Although there was at first some opposition to the proposed general illumination, partly on account of the cost, and partly for fear of the rabble, popular opinion lii Introduction. was unmistakably in favour of it, and the Times on the day after the Eejoicings gave a glowing account of the Festivities. Speaking of the illuminations, it says that " Daylight was scarcely gone when the full blaze burst forth upon the eye, in all the skill of art, and in all the radiant splendour and varied magnificence of the general illumination of the British Capital/^ For some weeks previously the newspapers had pub- lished advertisements of special devices — Japanese lamps, lamp frames, and chandeliers for illumination. In private houses the usual plan was to fix in every window a candle in a tin sconce, while the more elaborate arrangements included tin chandeliers made to hold five, seven, or more specially made Jubilee candles, and these were hung in the windows. For out-door illuminations coloured lamps, made for the purpose, were filled with oil and supplied with a floating wick, or fitted with dumpy candles like our night lights. These lamps were hung on long nails fixed in boards, and arranged according to roughly drawn and coloured designs. The process of lighting was very tedious. For instance, the Bank of England had 18,000 lamps for their illuminations, and it took all the hands the contractors could get over six hours to complete the lighting. Innumerable transparencies brightened up blank spaces and gave a pleasing variety to the grand spectacle, which seen under the most favourable con- ditions of wind and weather, was enjoyed by a great, but orderly throng. There was no disturbance of any kind in the streets of the metropolis, and there were no con- flagrations reported next day. In the provinces opinion was divided as to the desira- bility of an illumination. At Wellington candles were Introduction. liii distributed gratis^ but many towns, including Hull, Wake- field, Warwick, and Shrewsbury, preferred fireworks or bonfires. Lathom House seems to have carried off the bonfire palm. Coal gas as a light for domestic use was quite a novelty, and some towns celebrated the Jubilee by lighting their streets with gas for the first time. It was tried as an experiment in an illumination at Man- chester, and spoken of as '^ a curious preparation called Miscellaneous Jottings. Everyone would have enjoyed a peep at the happy party assembled at Muncaster Castle, and would have rejoiced at seeing the veritable ancient glass cup called ^' The Luck of Muncaster ,^^ filled to the brim by Lord Muncaster, and used as a Loving Cup. This curious old heirloom was given to the ancestors of his Lordship by Henry VI. after the battle of Towton Field, 29th March, 1461, with this blessing, namely, that ''80 long as they hept it whole they should have plenty and should prosper/' What was described as " the largest Punch Bowl in England,^' holding 104 quarts, was filled with Royal Arrack Punch and distributed to the parishioners at the Catherine Wheel, Little St. James's Street, St. James's. The toast associated with this famous bowl was : — '^ Punch in perfection. — The waters of life, amended by the spirit of content, and the acid of the present times corrected by the siueets of the future.'' For the sake of comparison, it may be mentioned that the large silver-gilt punch-bowl presented to Jesus College, Oxford, by Sir Watkin Williams Wynne, in 1732, holds forty quarts. liv Introduction, An amtisiiig incident occurred at Sheffield. The fes- tivities began on the eve of the Jubilee^ and it had been arranged that seventy-one poor men, seventy-one years . of age (the age of the King) should each be presented with a hat and great coat; but when the committee came to make out the list of eligible candidates, they found that there were altogether 161, or ninety more than they had provided for. Whereupon a waggish Town Councillor suggested that as they could not give them all hats, they should give them all croivns, and so make them kings. The pleasantry was highly appre- ciated — the necessary funds were collected at once, and all the poor men who were seventy-one years old had '^ a crown '^ given to them by the committee. At Devizes, Miss Beffin, who was described as the '' celebrated armless, legless lady,^^ being that day twenty-five years old, gave an ox to be roasted whole and distributed amongst the inhabitants. Knutsford, in Cheshire, must have looked remarkably pretty with all its main streets carefully swept and decorated with ornamental designs appropriate to the day, cleverly worked in coloured sand. A novel ceremonial was witnessed at St. Ives (Hun- tingdon) , where a Jubilee Flag was solemnly delivered, at a special outdoor assembly, to a member of the Cor- poration, but what it was used for afterwards or what ultimately became of it is not recorded. The lasting character of the vocal powers of choristers of Gloucestershire is substantiated beyond cavil by the statement that " eight persons who took their parts in Handel's ' Coronation Anthem ' when George III. was crowned joined in the same anthem on this Jubilee Day at Marshfield,'' the piping treble of 1761 having grown into the manly bass or robust tenor of 1809. Introduction. Iv In honour of tlie day, Mr. De Lue, of Windsor, grati- fied the astonished country folk by exhibiting his newly- invented Electric Column, by means of which two bells were kept ringing the whole day long. It was contended by the inventor that this was a step towards the long- sought perpetual motion. He thought that his only difficulty was obtaining perfect insulation ; when he got that, the problem, he thought, would be solved. What a stride has science made since the last Jubilee, when bells rung by electricity and coal gas were exhibited as curious novelties ! The only man in the City of London who did not close his shop on Jubilee Day was a bootmaker named Miller. He was a Common Councilman, and increased his unenviable notoriety by becoming treasurer of a fund to defend the Covent Garden Theatre rioters, who were then being prosecuted. One would have thought that as a son of St. Crispin, whose festival falls on 25th October, he would have kept his Saint's day though he would not recognize the National Jubilee. In many parts of the kingdom the Sons of St. Crispin duly celebrated the double event, and drank all the toasts with " no heel-taps.'^ This is given as a sample joke of the period. The unhealthy exitement of a State Lottery for £200,000 was amongst the '^ special attractions ^' pro- vided for the Jubilee. It was drawn on 20th October, and finished in one day, instead of being spread over a week as formerly. It was announced that an extra number of Blue Coat School boys were engaged to assist at the drawing and to carry the tidings of the winning numbers to the various lottery offices. The lottery made a few people happy for a time, but ruined thousands. Ivi Introduction, The only unpleasant episode in connection with the festivities that was reported was a duel which took place on the morning after the Jubilee Ball at Wingfield, Berkshire. Mr. H , a clergyman_, thought that Cap- tain F had been unduly attentive to Mrs. H , and nothing would satisfy the injured parties but a hostile meeting, which resulted in the Captain being shot through the cartilage of the ear, and each party thereupon expressing himself as '^perfectly satisfied/' parted on good terms. RECORDS OF THE JUBILEE CELEBRATIONS. " 'Twill be recorded for a precedent." Merchant of Venice. " Have you a precedent for this ? " Henry VIII. If furtlier evidence were wanted of the usefulness of these Pre- cedents it is to be found in the recent speech of Earl Granville at the Meeting at the Mansion House in aid of the Imperial Institute when his Lordship said : — " We in this country refuse, and we wisely refuse, to be absolutely bound by precedents, but we like to see what the precedents are ; to consider them, and, in some measure, to guide our course by them." ABERDEEN UNIVERSITY. ONGRATULATORY Address transmitted by the Right Hon. Lord Glenbervie^ Rector of the University and King's College of Aberdeen. To the KING'S Moll Excellent Majefly. Mojl Gracious Sovereign^ WE, your Majefty's mofl: dutiful and loyal Subjefts the Chancellor, Redlor, Principal, and ProfefTors of the Uni- verfity and King's College of Aberdeen, impreffed with Grati- tude to Almighty God for the Bleflings which this Nation has fo long enjoyed under your paternal Care, beg Leave to approach the Throne, with our warmeft Congratulations on the Commence- ment of the Fiftieth Year of your Majefty's Reign over a free, a loyal, and a happy People. When we contemplate the Revolutions in Empire, and the Miferies which other Nations have fuffered during this eventful Period, we cannot but confider the fuperior Happinefs enjoyed by your Majefty's Subjeds, as, in a great Meafure, owing, under the BlefTmg of Providence, to the charafter of the Sovereign, and to the Virtues, public and private, that adorn the Throne. We beg Leave to afTure your Majefty, that we fhall continue to inftill into the rifing Generation, entrufted to our Care, along with the Truths of Science, a Love of focial Order, and AfFeftion to the beft of Monarchs. That it may pleafe God to continue his Proteftion to this highly favoured Land, and long to preferve your Majefty's valuable B 2 The Jubilee of George FIT, Life ; and that every good Work may profper in your Majefty's Hands, are the fervent Prayers of, Moft Gracious Sovereign, your Majefty's dutiful and loyal Subje6ls, the Chancellor, Re6lor, Principal, and Profeffors of the Univerfity and King's College of Aberdeen. Gordon, Chancellor; Glenbervie, Reftor; RoDK. Mac Leod, D.D., Principal. King's College, Aberdeen, 25th Oft. 1809. ABERDEEN UNIYERSITY. (Marischal College.) Transmitted by the Right Honourable Lord Auckland, Chancellor. To the KING'S Moft Excellent Majefty. The humble Addrefs and Congratulation of the Chancellor, Redlor, Principal, Profeffors, and Matters of the Marifchal College and Univerfity of Aberdeen. Moji Gracious Sovereign, WE, your Majefty's moft dutiful and loyal Subjedls, the Chancellor, Re6lor, Principal, Profeffors, and Mafters of your Marifchal College and Univerfity of Aberdeen, beg Leave, with all Humility and Refpeft, to prefent to your Majefty our moft lively and fincere Congratulations on the Commencement of the Fiftieth Year of your Majefty's Reign. We rejoice, together with the Reft of your Majefty's Subjefls, that it has pleafed Almighty God to extend that Reign to a Period, uncommon in the Britifh Hiftory, and even in the Annals of Mankind. Your Realms have experienced all the Bleffmgs of a mild and paternal Government ; and the Prolonga- tion of your Majefty's Life and Reign has ever conftituted the fervent Wifh and Prayer of the Britifh People. The aftonifhing Revolutions, which have recently taken place on the Continent of Europe, the Calamities with which thefe have been attended, and The Jubilee of George III. 3 the Subjugation, under a foreign Power, of fo many States have evinced, in a flriking Manner, the peculiar Felicity of the Nation, which your Majelly has governed nearly Half a Century ; and this Contrail furnilhes us with abundant Matter of Gratitude to the Supreme Ruler of the Univerfe, for the Proteftion vouchfafed to our Country, and attaches us more and more to its free and happy Conllitution of Government, of which your Majelly is the Head and the Protedlor. Your Majelly has fet to your Subjedls an engaging Example of Virtue, and has patronifed Literature, Science, and all thofe Arts, which polilh and adorn Society. We beg Leave to alTure your Majelly that we, in this Univerfity, under your Majelly's imme- diate Patronage, Ihall continue to inculcate, on the Youth com- mitted to our Care, Loyalty and Attachment to your Perfon and Government, and thofe Principles of Religion, Virtue, and Liberty, which, as they are the firmeft Supports of the Throne, are alfo the grand Securities for the Happinefs of the People, and the only effe^lual Means of enfuring the Bleffing and Protedion of Heaven, whether to Nations or to Individuals. That the Almighty Governor of the World may long blefs and preferve your Majelly, may add many Years of Profperity and Glory to your Reign, may confer on you an everlalling Crown, when the Lot of Humanity has called you to refign that which your Majelly fo happily wears ; and never allow to fail a Prince of your illullrious Houfe to fway the Britifh Sceptre to the latefl Posterity, is the fervent Prayer, may it pleafe your Majelly, of your Majelly's moft dutiful and loyal Subjedls, the Chancellor, Re6lor, Principal, ProfelTors, and Mailers of your Marifchal College, and Univerlity of Aberdeen. Auckland. Marifchal College, Aberdeen, Odlober 25, 1809. The Jubilee of George III. ABERDEEN. (Clebgy.) To the KING'S Mofl Excellent Majefty, WE, your Majefty's dutiful and loyal fubjeds, the Minifters and Elders of the Provincial Synod of Aberdeen, met at Aberdeen this nth day of Odlober, 1809, participating in that joy which univerfally prevails in your dominions on the approach- ing Anniverfary of your Acceffion to the Throne, beg leave with all humility and refped to exprefs to your Majefty, the fenfe which we entertain of the Divine Goodnefs, in having bleffed thefe realms with your Majefty's mild and equitable government for near half a century. Whether we contraft the inftability of other thrones with the firm balls on which that of your Majefty's is placed ; whether we look abroad to the mifery of the furrounding nations, or at home to the happinefs of our own ; whether we contemplate the com- forts enjoyed by all clafles of your Majefty's Subjedls in this favoured land, or refle<5l on the encouragement afforded to Religion in general by your Majefty's example and influence, and the sup- port experienced by our own Ecclefiaftical Eftablifhment in par- ticular; our hearts are filled with the moft lively fentiments of gratitude and attachment, and we beg leave to afl^ure your Majefty that we will continue to maintain and advance the Interefts of Religion, and to inculcate on the people committed to our care, that Righteoufnefs which exalteth a Nation and to guard them againft that fin, which is the reproach and muft be the ruin of any people. That your Majefty may long fway the fceptre of this Kingdom ; that under the weight of declining years you may be folaced by the love and veneration of your fubjeds and the duty and afi^ec- tion of your family; and that when you Ihall be called upon to rcfign your earthly crown a heavenly crown may be the reward of your piety and many other exalted virtues, is the prayer of, may it pleafe your Majefty, your Majefty's loyal and dutiful fubjefts The Jubilee of George III, 5 the Minifters and Elders of the Provincial Synod of Aberdeen, and fubfcribed in our name and prefence, and by our Appointment by Gavin Mitchell, Moderator. ABINGDON. |T sunrise the bells of both churches rang out their peals, and flags were displayed in various parts of the town. At nine o'clock the cavalry and infantry went through their manoeuvres and afterwards attended Divine service, as did the Mayor and Corporation, preceded by two hundred Sunday School children, and one hundred charity children all dressed in new clothes. As soon as the congregation, which num- bered more than four thousand, had taken their seats, the choir sang ^' God Save the King/' in a very impressive manner. The '^ Coronation Anthem " was also sung. At the conclusion of the service the congregation again sang the National Anthem. From church the troops marched to the Market Place, where a/ett de joie was fired. The Mayor entertained the better classes at the Town Hall, and the poor, to the number of 2,000 men, women, and children, were well looked after. Amongst many other songs more or less appropriate to the festival the following is worth preserving : — THE HAPPY DAYS OF GOOD KING GEORGE. I. Whilft others, praifing times gone by, O'er prefent times are grieving, fir. And think no days were e'er fo bad, As thofe in which we're living, fir. The Jubilee of George III. If you'll but liften to my fong, I'll undertake to demonftrate Our country and the days we fee Are happy, both for poor and great. Chorus. Oh ! the happy days of good King George, BlcfTed be the memory of good King George. II. While all the world is up in arms. And war has laid the nations waste. While murders, malTacres, and spoils Combine each focial joy to blaft, Altho' we've heard afar the noife. Amid the dread alarm, fir, Compared with them our ifland has Enjoy 'd a happy calm, fir. — Chorus. III. With equal laws our rights to guard. The rich and poor together meet. For law protefts the injured poor. And punifhes the wicked great. It guards the palace of the rich, From robbers and banditti, fir. And makes the cottage of the poor Strong as a walMd city, fir. — Chorus. IV. Upon the fea our navy rides. While winds from every corner, fir. In triumph bear her o'er the world. No foe prefumes to fcorn her, fir. The Jubilee of George III, Our merchants unto every clime For commerce do refort, lir, And bear the treafure of each land In plenty to our ports, lir. — Chorus. V. 'Tis true our taxes are become A burden very heavy, lir. And much we dread th' alTelTor's face. Whene'er he comes to levy, fir. But we Ihould roll in luxury. Without fome check in trading, fir. So, like a Ihip the State fails on, The better for the lading, fir. — Chorus. VI. Then o*er our land the harveft fmiles. And teems with golden grain, fir. And flocks and herds in plenty ftray Along each fertile plain, fir. The labouring fwain to toil inured. Than his no days are calmer, fir. Here ev'ry farmer is a king. The king himfelf a farmer, fir. — Chorus. VII. Our Church is good, her faith is pure, Her rites in happy plainnefs 'Twixt Popilh pageantry Ihe keeps And puritanic meannefs. Though firm her polity to guard. Each fedl we deem a brother, fir. The King her nurfing father is. The Queen her nurfing mother, fir. — Chorus. 8 The Jubilee of George III. VIII. That Providence gave fuch a king We'll ever blefs the day, fir, And for his life and happinefs With grateful hearts we'll pray, fir. To prove that we deferve fuch good We'll ftrive that we grow better, fir, And under Providence to George Will reft a cheerful debtor, fir. Chorus. O ! the happy days of good King George, Blefl'ed be the memory of good King George. In the evening several barrels of beer were set out in the Market Place for the poor, and Jubilee cakes in great number were thrown amongst the crowd from the top of the Market House, this being a repetition of a similar ceremony which took place at His Majesty's Accession in 1750. One of the cakes then scrambled for was exhibited by Mr. John Waite, a member of the corporation, who had carefully preserved it during the long period of close on half a century. This souvenir was considered of suffi- cient interest to be shown to the king. A grand display of fireworks and a ball concluded the rejoicings. ALDEBUKGH. ^^HE very splendid manner in which the Jubilee was celebrated in this place by the Most Noble the Marquis of Salisbury will ever be a striking instance of his Lordship's loyalty and liberalty. His Lordship, at his own expense, during the whole of this auspicious day, seemed resolved by every means he could devise to diffuse joy throughout the The Jubilee of George III. 9 town and to gladden the hearts of all descriptions of its inhabitants. Never was there such a day seen at Alde- burgh ! The town, from one end to the other, from six in the morning till past four the next morning, exhibited one continued series of mirth and gladness. The morning was ushered in by the ringing of bells and other demonstrations of joy, which were kept up during the whole day, except during Divine Service ; flags were flying in all directions ; the ships in the port and ofi" the place were dressed in their colours ; his Lordship's band paraded the streets, repeatedly playing '^ God save the King '' and other loyal and patriotic tunes. At one o'clock a royal salute of twenty-one guns was fired from a battery on the terrace in front of his Lord- ship's house, after which a feu de joie was given by the Volunteers. Houses were opened by his Lordship during the whole of the day, containing refreshments for any of the inhabitants of the town or country who were disposed to partake of them ; dancing and other amusements in a temporary room erected for the purpose were kept up with much spirit till a late hour. At eight o^clock there was a most beautiful display of fireworks in the gardens, succeeded by a grand illumination and appropriate trans- parencies painted for the occasion. At nine o'clock a large company assembled at his Lordship's house to take part in the various amusements prepared for them. The rooms were decorated with banners and other Royal emblems. A most elegant supper was served up at one o'clock with the choicest viands of the season. Many loyal toasts were given, which were followed by the song of ^^ God Save the King," in full chorus by all the company. Dancing was then resumed, and kept up with great spirit till four o'clock in the morning. 10 The Jubilee of George III. His Lordship distributed 1 lb. of beef, with beer, to every poor person, man, woman, and child, in the town ; beer to all the artificers and to the detachments from difierent regiments in the district employed on His Majesty^s works here ; to the Volunteers of the town, to the Sea Fencibles, and to the crews of all the ships in the port. In short, every individual shared his Lordship^s bounty on this joyful occasion, and he regaled his regiment at Ipswich with beer, and all their wives and children with a dinner, besides contributing largely in different parts of the county of Hertford and elsewhere to cele- brate this joyous event. ALNWICK. ORNING was ushered in by the ringing of bells and the reveille by the drums of the Northumberland Regiment of local Militia, and by the bugles of the Percy Tenantry Volunteers, who were stationed on the turrets over the great gates of the Castle, from the saluting battery of which a gun was fired at sunrise and the flag hoisted. Before noon the brigade of artillery, the detachment of seventeen rifle wall-pieces, three troops of cavalry (with the ancient standards of the Percy family), and nine companies of riflemen marched into Alnwick Castle, where refreshments were provided for them, after which they took post on the battlements, towers, and top of the Castle. Immediately after Divine service the salute com- menced with seven guns from the artillery, which was followed by all the wall pieces, and a/ew de pie from the cavalry drawn up under the Castle, and afterwards from The Jubilee of George III, 11 the riflemen on the walls and top of the Castle^ which was succeeded by three cheers^ and then a flourish from the bugles in the flag tower. This was repeated, com- pleting the Royal salute of twenty-one guns ; after which the troops and companies returned immediately to their several places of muster, where dinners were provided for them. The oJBBcers of the corps on duty at Alnwick dined with their colonel, Earl Percy, at the Castle ; where they were most elegantly and hospitably entertained, and " God save the King'' was sung in full chorus. Jubilee medals, in honour of the day, were presented to all the officers and sergeants of this corps, which consists of about 1,500 men, paid for by his Grace the Duke of Northumberland. At the Town Hall in the evening there was a ball, which was numerously attended. AMERSHAM. iNE thousand seven hundred of the labouring classes were given a good dinner at their own homes, and to provide this treat the borough members gave £50 each, and nearly £300 was collected in a few hours. '^ God save the King '' was expressed on every countenance. ASHBURTON. |HE inhabitants vied with each other in liberality and rejoicings; upwards of £150 were subscribed, and more than 1,700 poor persons received donations of beef, bread, and beer, which were distributed from a marquee pitched on the lawn of the vicarage. The Volunteers fired a/ew de 12 The Jubilee of George III. joie, and rural sports commenced for the amusement of the multitude ; not less than 5^000 persons assembled in the grounds of the hospitable vicar. The gentlemen dined in old English style on roast beef and plum pudding. At night fireworks were let ofi", and a splendid ball took place at the Golden Lion — first opened on the occasion — which was crowded with beauty and fashion. ASHFORD (KENT). |UBSCRIPTION lists were liberally opened by the inhabitants for the purpose of enabling the poor to celebrate so joyous a day. One pound of beef, one gallon of potatoes^ and one half-quartern loaf, were distributed to 800 men_, women^ and children ; besides^ a plentiful supply of roast beef, plum pudding, and beer was given to every man, woman, and child in the poor-house. At daybreak the event was announced by a peal from the bells, which continued with very little intermission the whole day. In the forenoon the inhabitants were parti- cularly forward in testifying their loyalty and attachment to our beloved Sovereign by assembling in great numbers at the church, where a sermon was delivered by the Rev. J. Nance, A.M. In the afternoon a large party of gentle- men sat down to dinner at the Saracen's Head Inn; R. G. De Lasaux presided. Many appropriate songs and toasts were given, and the greatest mirth and harmony prevailed during the evening. The ball was very nume- rously attended by all the neighbouring gentry, and kept up to a very late hour. The Jubilee of George III. 13 ASHTON-UNDEE-LYNE. )N tlie morning at eight o'clock the gentlemen of the town assembled in the Town Hall, when a congratulatory Address was read for presentation to his Majesty. At ten o'clock the Dukinfield Eifle Corps, commanded by Francis Dukinfield Ashley, Esq., the constables and gentlemen of the town, the Lodge of Freemasons, the Orange Society, and part of the last regiment of Middle- ton Local Militia, walked in procession to hear Divine service. After service upwards of 500 poor families were relieved by a distribution of linen, blankets, &c., purchased by a subscription raised in the town, and aided liberally by the Earl of Stamford and Warrington. At four o'clock about sixty gentlemen sat down to dinner at the Globe Tavern, and the evening was concluded with a ball. AXMINSTER. BAND of martial music, with a numerous choir, assembled on the church tower at break of day, and a full chorus of voices and instruments performed part of Handel's Coronation Anthem. The party then descended, and paraded through the principal streets, repeating the chorus, ^^ God save the King, may the King live for ever," in which the inhabitants joined. Divine service at the several places of worship was fully attended, after which Major Bawden's two troops of Royal East Devon Yeomanry Cavalry fired 2^ feu de joie. The populace then retired to their homes to enjoy their dinner, two pounds 14 The Jubilee of George III. of the finest beef having, the preceding evening, been dis- tributed to every individual, with an adequate quantity of cider. At the George Inn about sixty gentlemen of the town and neighbourhood sat down to a most sump- tuous entertainment ; a fine turtle, presented by Sir William Pole, Bart., of Shute, and two haunches of excel- lent venison, the gift of William Tucker, Esq., of Cory don, graced the table. The latter gentleman filled the chair. Soon after eight o^clock the party retired to accompany the ladies to see a brilliant display of fireworks, and afterwards to the ball, where the merry dance was kept up by a numerous assembly till five in the morning. BADMINTOIT. jHE Duke of Beaufort commemorated the day by distributing meat, bread, potatoes, and beer, in sufl&cient quantities, to upwards of 1,200 poor persons, belonging to his parishes in Gloucestershire and Wilts, around his seat at Bad- minton. BAKEWELL. jORNING was ushered in with the ringing of bells, and the South High Peak Volun- teers, under the command of Major Carhill, fired ten rounds. The non-commissioned ofiicers and privates of the corps were regaled with ale. The officers and several gentlemen of the neighbourhood dined together at the Rutland Arms Inn, and the day was spent with greatest hilarity. On the following evening there was a ball. The Jubilee of George III. 15 BANGOR. VERY handsome subscription was entered into, for furnishing the poor with coals and other necessaries during the ensuing winter. In the morning, the members of the Friendly- Society Club walked in procession to the Cathedral, preceded by the Dean, Archdeacon, and resident clergy, and followed by a company of Volunteers commanded by Captain Roberts. After Divine service, the Volunteers were formed upon the mountain side, which, together with the fineness of the day, had a most pleasing effect. Several excellent volleys were fired, which were answered by the cannon from Port Penrhyn. In the afternoon, a large party assembled at the Penrhyn Arms to dinner, the Dean in the chair. After his Majesty^s health had been drunk, with three times three, the Dean, in a most energetic and appropriate speech, submitted to the com- pany a proposal for establishing a Dispensary for this city and neighbourhood, an establishment which he justly observed " would hand down the commemoration of that day to the latest posterity." In the evening the moun- tains in various directions presented a most pleasing spectacle, bonfires being displayed from their summits in every quarter. BASINGSTOKE. |0T less than one thousand persons (com- prehending the indigent of both sexes, and all ages) were liberally treated with an amplitude of wholesome viands, accompanied with ten hogsheads of strong beer, at Lord Bolton^s seat, 16 The Jubilee of George III. at Hackwood. Mr. Chute^ Colonel Jervoise, Mr. Wither, Mr. Blackburn, Mr. Harwood, and other neighbouring gentlemen emulated each other on the joyful occasion in similar acts of liberality. The day was introduced by a ball which began on the preceding night, and at which all the neighbouring gentry were present. The religious service of the day was attended by the Mayor and Cor- poration, the North Hants Cavalry, and Basingstoke Infantry ; and the day concluded with a public dinner at the Town Hall, attended by the Mayor and Corporation, the North Hants corps, and many of the neighbouring gentlemen. BATH. pE Mayor and Corporation, accompanied by the Bath Volunteers and the Friendly Societies, thirty-three in number, containing 2,487 members, each Society distinguished by its particular banner and colours, went in grand procession to the Abbey Church. Part of the Societies went to Walcot Church. Collections were made at the doors of both churches for the benevolent purpose of releasing the debtors in the County Gaol. On returning to the Hall, cakes and wine were given to the juvenile part of the procession. The Volunteers marched to the Crescent Field, where they fired a feu de joie ; and the members of the Friendly Societies departed to their respective club-rooms, in which they dined together in much harmony; each man received Is, 6d, towards his expenses from the public subscrip- tion. Between 200 and 300 persons, including children of the Sunday School, were regaled at dinner by the The Jubilee of George III. 17 managers of the Argyle Chapel. The Sheriffs^ George Cook and George Lye, Esqires, generously opened the prison doors of the city, and at their own costs released every debtor. The Mayor and Corporation, the Clergy, and a select party, dined at the White Hart. In the evening there was a ball at the Town Hall. Jubilee medals and sashes were generally worn. The sashes were worn across the shoulders, and were made of purple satin ribbon about two inches wide, and were inscribed in gold lace letters with the words, '^ For the glorious Jubilee of our beloved and adored Sovereign, King Geoege the Third. England rejoice as a favoured nation. 25th October, 1809.'' The following Address was transmitted to the King by the Earl Camden, Recorder of Bath. To the KING'S Moft Excellent Majefty. THE Mayor, Aldermen, and Common Council of your Majefty 's loyal and ancient City of Bath, in fpecial Hall aflembled, again approach the Throne with the ftrongcft Expref- fion of Refpedl and Gratitude. Refpeft for your eminent Virtues, and Gratitude to God who has prolonged a Life fo juftly dear to every Briton, and enabled him joyfully to celebrate the Com- mencement of the Fiftieth Year of your Reign. The Annals of this Kingdom prefent but few Inftances of a Reign marked by the like Duration ; none in which Events fo momentous have occurred, and Difficulties fo numerous have been encountered. Yet whatever Diftradion has feized, whatever Anarchy overthrown other Governments of Europe, we have happily feen, during your Majefty's juft and equitable Sway, the general Face of the Kingdom amended ; the Intercourfe of Places far remote facilitated ; Agriculture improved, and the barren Heath made fertile : We behold not only ufeful Commerce, but the polite 18 The Jubilee of George III. Arts luxuriantly flourifh ; and, above all, we feel a confcious Pride that our national Faith has never been broken, nor our Honour fullied. Thefe are Benefits which we have enjoyed from the Fortitude and Zeal of a good and patriotic King, to whofe Example, and ftrift Regard to religious Duties we prefume to attribute the Bleffing of being confidered by the Almighty as a favoured People ; and that this Empire is preferved unimpaired amidll: the Wreck and Defolation of other Parts of the civilized World. We with Pleafure recoiled, that when your Majefty afcended the Throne of this Realm, you exultingly faid, " Born and edu- cated in the Country, I glory in the Name of a Briton." We have now, for nearly Half a Century, felt the Truth of that Declaration ; and, who, that merits the name of a Briton, but mull glory in fuch a King ! Permit us, Sire, to conclude : May every bleffing diftinguifh the Period of your Majefty's Reign that can refult from a Life of Virtue and an Age of Honour ! This is our earneft Prayer : our fervent Hope is, that your illuftrious family may continue as im- mortal in thefe Iflands as the Liberties and Conftitution it has fo long protedled and fo firmly maintained ! Given under our Common Seal of the faid City this 30th Day of Oftober, in the Fiftieth Year of your Majefty's Reign. BEDFORD. HE morning was ushered in with merry peals from the bells of the several churches, and the whole day was spent in festivities of all kinds by tigh and lowly. To provide for the enjoyment of even the humblest, upwards of £300 was subscribed, and distributed in bread and money to the poor, who were thus able to join in the festivities. During the day five fine fat sheep were roasted whole. The Jubilee of George III. 19 and these, with a good supply of bread and strong ale, were distributed amongst the populace. There was great mirth and festivity at the Swan and other inns, where dinners were served to crowds of enthusiastic merry-makers. In the evening beautiful transparencies were exhibited, but there was no illumination. On Thursday evening there was a ball, and a congratulatory address to his Majesty was unanimously agreed to. BERWICK-UPON-TWEED. ?jHE Mayor and Magistrates attended by Colonel Allan, one of the representatives, and a great many gentlemen, went in pro- cession to church. After Divine service the cannon were fired from the ramparts, and the troops fired 2ifeu de joie. Colonel Allan invited all the boys in the town to come to the Town Hall, to eat roast beef and plum pudding, and to drink the health of. the King, and about seven hundred fine youths responded to the invitation. After dinner the hall was cleared to prepare for the evening. Colonel Allan having invited all the burgesses, with their wives and daughters, to a supper and a dance. At four o^clock the Mayor and a large company of gentlemen dined together at the Red Lion Inn. Colonel AUan went down a dance in each room, and it was a scene of the utmost gaiety and happiness. The hall was illuminated. The poor people were presented with small sums of money to spend in celebrating the day, and the debtors who had not been discharged from the jail were also supplied with money with which to enjoy themselves. 20 The Jubilee of George III. BEVERLEY. HE Corporation went in a body to church, preceded by Lieutenant- General Yyse, his Staff, and the troops quartered in the town, followed by the Freemasons, Benefit Societies, and townspeople. After Divine service, the troops were drawn up in the Market Place, and fired three volleys. The congratulatory Address was transmitted by R. H. Howard Vyse, Esq., M.P. for the said town. It read as follows : — To the KING'S Mofl Excellent Majefly. Sire, WE, the Inhabitants of your ancient and loyal town of Beverley in the Eaft Riding of the County of York, beg leave to approach your Majefty with the moll profound refpeft, and humbly to prefent to your Majefty our moft fincere and heartfelt congratulation on the happy occafion which we now en- joy of celebrating on this day the Fiftieth Anniverfary of your Majefty's Acceffion to the Throne of thefe Realms. Though fenfible that the Retrofpeftion of a life uniformly paffed, as your Majefty's has ever been, in the PradHce and Per- formance of every domeftic and public Duty, muft afford, to a Mind like your Majefty's, a Satisfadion fuperior to every other earthly Confideration ; yet, imprefled with a grateful Senfe of the Bleifmgs which we have fo long enjoyed under the Influence of your Majefty's paternal Attention to the Happinefs and In- terefts of all your Subjedls, we humbly prefume, on the prefent happy Occalion, to lay at the Feet of your Majefty our fincere and heartfelt Congratulations, and to addrefs our Supplications to that Almighty Power, in whofe Hands are the Iftiies of Life and Death, for the Continuance of our own Happinefs, by vouch- faHng to your Majefty as long an Enjoyment of every earthly The Jubilee of George III, 21 BlefEng as the Frailty of human Nature, under the Prote6lion of divine Providence, can admit; and, that when that fatal Day fhall come, which Millions muft lament, that your Crown may defcend, with undiminifhed Luftre, to your Pofterity, each taught, by your Majefty's illuflrious Example, as, in their Time and Turn, they may fucceed to the fplendid Inheritance, that the Virtues of the Wearer diffufe around the moft brilliant Diadem its brighteft Radiance. Given under our Hands this 25th Day of Oftober, in the Year of our Lord 1809. BIRMINGHAM. HE morning was ushered in with the ring- ing of bells, and the shops were mostly shut throughout the town. A very general attendance took place at the different churches and chapels, and other places of worship, at the doors of which the sum of £310 was collected for the poor; in addition to which, the Right Hon. Lord Dudley and Ward presented £25, and Heneage Legge Esq., £10. After service the 4th Dragoon Guards fired three volleys in honour of the day, as did also the Handsworth Volun- teer Cavalry, drawn up in the Market Place. At three o'clock commenced the Druids' Procession, consisting of nearly 1,400 members, from Lodges 17, 31, and 32, of the town, and No. 40 from Walsall, which was attended by a vast concourse of people. After pro- ceeding round the Statue of Nelson, they attended Divine service at St. Philip's Church, where a sermon was de- livered by Dr. L. Booker. The festival was commemo- rated in the evening, by different dinner parties at most of the inns and public places in the town. Edward Cairns, Esq., the Low Bailiff, gave a sumptuous entertainment at 20 The Jubilee of George III. BEVERLEY. HE Corporation went in a body to church, preceded by Lieutenant- General Vyse, his StaflF, and the troops quartered in the town, followed by the Freemasons, Benefit Societies, and townspeople. After Divine service, the troops were drawn up in the Market Place, and fired three volleys. The congratulatory Address was transmitted by R. H. Howard Vyse, Esq., M.P. for the said town. It read as follows : — To the KING'S Moft Excellent Majefty. Sire, WE, the Inhabitants of your ancient and loyal town of Beverley in the Eaft Riding of the County of York, beg leave to approach your Majefty with the moft profound refpeft, and humbly to prefent to your Majefty our moft fincere and heartfelt congratulation on the happy occalion which we now en- joy of celebrating on this day the Fiftieth Anniverfary of your Majefty's Acceffion to the Throne of thefe Realms. Though fenfible that the Retrofpeftion of a life uniformly pafTed, as your Majefty's has ever been, in the Prad^ice and Per- formance of every domeftic and public Duty, muft afford, to a Mind like your Majefty's, a Satisfadlion fuperior to every other earthly Confideration ; yet, impreft!ed with a grateful Senfe of the Bleffings which we have fo long enjoyed under the Influence of your Majefty's paternal Attention to the Happinefs and In- terefts of all your Subjedls, we humbly prefume, on the prefent happy Occafion, to lay at the Feet of your Majefty our fincere and heartfelt Congratulations, and to addrefs our Supplications to that Almighty Power, in whofe Hands are the IfTues of Life and Death, for the Continuance of our own Happinefs, by vouch- safing to your Majefty as long an Enjoyment of every earthly The Jubilee of George III, 21 Bleffing as the Frailty of human Nature, under the Proteftion of divine Providence, can admit; and, that when that fatal Day fhall come, which Millions muft lament, that your Crown may defcend, with undiminilhed Luftre, to your Pofterity, each taught, by your Majefty's illuftrious Example, as, in their Time and Turn, they may fucceed to the fplendid Inheritance, that the Virtues of the Wearer diffufe around the moll brilliant Diadem its brighteft Radiance. Given under our Hands this 25th Day of Oftober, in the Year of our Lord 1 809. BIRMINGHAM. HE morning was ushered in with the ring- ing of bells, and the shops were mostly shut throughout the town. A very general attendance took place at the different churches and chapels, and other places of worship, at the doors of which the sum of £310 was collected for the poor; in addition to which, the Eight Hon. Lord Dudley and Ward presented £25, and Heneage Legge Esq., £10. After service the 4th Dragoon Guards fired three volleys in honour of the day, as did also the Handsworth Volun- teer Cavalry, drawn up in the Market Place. At three o'clock commenced the Druids' Procession, consisting of nearly 1,400 members, from Lodges 17, 31, and 32, of the town, and No. 40 from Walsall, which was attended by a vast concourse of people. After pro- ceeding round the Statue of Nelson, they attended Divine service at St. Philip's Church, where a sermon was de- livered by Dr. L. Booker. The festival was commemo- rated in the evening, by different dinner parties at most of the inns and public places in the town. Edward Cairns, Esq., the Low Bailiff, gave a sumptuous entertainment at 22 The Jubilee of George III. the Shakespeare Tavern ; amongst the guests being the Members for the County, and the Magistrates and Clergy. A circumstance which added not a little to the plea- sure of the day, and the beauty of the scene, was the opening to public view a Bronze Statue by Westmacott of the ever-to-be-lamented hero. Viscount Nelson. Everything was ready for submitting the statue to public inspection on the 21st, the anniversary of the glorious victory of Trafalgar, but the Committee properly conceived that it would be better to defer the ceremony till the anniversary of his Majesty^s accession, in order to heighten the joy of the public on an event so interesting to the nation. At twelve o^clock at night on the 24th the signal for displaying the statue was given, to usher in the morning of our good King^s fiftieth anniversary, and such a scene of popular eagerness was hardly ever witnessed before. Peace officers were stationed to pro- tect the workmen, until the awnings of the scaffold im- mediately connected with the monument were removed ; but this business was hardly a moment over, when the populace broke down every impediment, and not fewer than 5,000 people present immediately gave three cheers for Nelson, and joining a band who attended on the occasion, sang " God save the King.'^ The loyal enthu- siasm of the people was not surpassed in any part of the Empire. The local Militia, in the course of the day, formed round the statue and fired a feu de joie. — The whole of the day was marked by patriotic festivity. The following description of the statue was distributed, and it is admitted that the artist, Mr. Westmacott, has fully supported his high reputation by his work, and that it is in all respects worthy of the dignified and impressive subject. The Jubilee of George III. 23 '^ Nelson's Statue. ^'In this work, intended to perpetuate the greatest example of Naval Genius, simplicity has been the chief object in the arrangement. The Hero is represented in a reclined and dignified attitude, his left arm reposed upon an anchor : he appears in the costume of his country, invested with the insignia of those honours by which his Sovereign and distant Princes distinguished him. To the right of the statue is introduced the grand symbol of the Naval profession ; Victory j the constant leader of her favourite Hero, embellishes the prow. To the left is disposed a sail, which passing behind the statue, gives breadth to that view of the composition. This group is surmounted upon a pedestal of statuary marble. A circular form has been selected, as best adapted to the situation. To personify that affectionate regard which caused the present patriotic tribute to be raised, the Town of Birmingham, murally crowned, in a dejected attitude, is represented mourning her loss; she is accom- panied by groups of genii, or children, in allusion to tho rising race, who offer consolation by bringing her the trident and rudder. To the front of the pedestal is the following inscription : — " This Statue, in honour of Admiral Lord Nelson, Was erected by the inhabitants of Bh-mingham, a.d. 1809." The Address to His Majesty (transmitted by Sir Charles Mordaunt) was in these words : — To the KING'S Most Excellent Majefty. MoJ} Gracious Sovereign, WE, your Majefty's moft dutiful and loyal Subjeds, the Magi Urates, Clergy, Gentry, Merchants, Manufadurers, and other Inhabitants of Birmingham and its Neighbourhood, 24 The Jubilee of George III. beg Leave, with heartfelt Congratulations, to approach your Throne on the Day which introduces the Fiftieth Year of your Majefty's Reign over a free and loyal People. We cannot, Sire, contemplate the extraordinary Events which have convulfed, and in Succeffion overthrown, fome of the moft ancient Dynafties of Europe, the Perils to which the Britifh Empire has been expofed, the arduous Conteft in which it is engaged, without offering to Heaven the Tribute of unfeigned Gratitude for the great Bleffmgs and Happinefs which, amidft the Difafters of furrounding Nations, we, under your Majefty's wife and mild Government, have continued to enjoy. We rejoice, Sire, in the Opportunity which this Day prefents, of laying before your Throne our humble Teftimony to the Virtues of a Monarch, not lefs diftinguifhed by unfhaken Firmnefs and Patriotifm in the Difcharge of his public Duties, than by the Purity of his Example as a Hufband, a Father, and a Chriftian. In a Life adorned by fuch Virtues, and fo long preferved to us, your grateful People have beheld an illuftrious Pledge of their National Security and Greatnefs. May God long preferve your Majefty, as "His Minifter to us for good; " may the Evening of your Days be gladdened by the increafed Profperity, and affeftionate Loyalty of your People ; may the choiceft Bleffmgs of Heaven reft on your Royal Houfe ; and may your Majefty's Imperial Inheritance, enriched by the Memory of your illuftrious Virtues, dcfcend, and be tranfmitted unimpaired, to your Pofterity for ever. Signed by the Direftion of the Magiftrates, Clergy, Gentry, Merchants, Manufafturers, and other Inhabitants of Bir- mingham and its Neighbourhood, James Alston, High Bailiff. Edward Cairns, Low Bailiff. Birmingham, 25th Oflober, 1809. The Jubilee of George III. 25 BLENHEIM. IS Grace the Duke of Marlborough distributed beef and bread to upwards of 5^000 poor in the neighbourhood of Blenheim. BOGNOR. \N honour of this auspicious day a Sunday School was instituted, under the patronage of her Royal Highness the Princess Char- lotte of Wales. The works carried on here by Colonel Scott, for the prevention of future encroach- ments of the sea, exhibit a fair prospect of success, and were solemnly dedicated to his Majesty, on the Grine called the Duke of Kent's Bulwark. DEDICATION OF THE GRINE. Duke of Kent's Bulwark, 25th Oftober, 1809. THIS day having been marked as a day of rejoicing on account of his Majefty's entrance into the Fiftieth year of his Reign, We, the Bognor Griners, do humbly dedicate this fpecimen of our new art to his Majefty ; in the humble hope, that our exertions will be crowned with fuccefs ; and that it will prove the means of faving many thoufand Acres of his Majelly's Dominions from the raging of the tempeftuous Ocean. We have had the satisfac- tion of feeing, that the laft Spring Tides have not been able to affed the bank of this beautiful Field. Whereas, it is well known that if it were not for the works lately eredled, the prefent Spring Tides would have burrowed into it like as in a rabbit warren ; and when our works are completed, we look with con- fidence to their withllanding the utmoft rage of winds and waves. God save the King,'' was then cheered with three 28 The Jubilee of George III head is a Crown of Glory when it is found in the path of Righteousness/' The large hall on the ground floor was also decorated with transparencies, the floor, together with the grand staircase, being painted so as to resemble marble. Over the door at the western end was a transparency of his Majesty's Arms, with the following memorable words, from the first speech which he addressed to his Parliament after ascending the throne : — Born and bred a Briton, I glory in the name. On the right was seen the plume of Feathers of his Eoyal Highness the Prince of Wales, with the letters G. P. ; while the Royal Arms were supported on the left by the transparency representing Magna Charta resting on the Lion and the Unicorn in a recumbent posture, with the Rose, the Thistle, and the Shamrock in the foreground ; whilst the National Flags, with the masts of a ship, and the other emblems, completed the rear. At the opposite extremity of the Hall, over the great door leading to the gardens, was another transparency on a very extensive scale, presenting a view of the Con- stitution of Great Britain on several medallions. On the upper part, immediately over the medallion on which was engraven England, sat Britannia ; the rays of the sun were connected on the right with the Parliament, over which stood Legislature resting upon a rock ; the Parliament was again subdivided into the Lords and Commons, with their appropriate emblems. The Judi- cial, with the Judges and Juries, were connected with the left, with the figure of Justice supporting with her right hand the sword, and the balance with her left. In the centre, between these two divisions, was seen a Star, The Jubilee of George III. 29 representing tlie Executive part of the Constitution, with the King engraven in large letters of gold, and encircled by the garter, with the motto ^' Honi soit qui mat y pense." Below this was the Church, surmounted by the Cross and the Commandments, and again sub- divided into the Spiritual Lords and the Clergy, with the mitre over the former, and the book of common prayer and the chalice over the latter. On the lower part of this beautiful representation, was seen St. George on horseback, contending with the Dragon, while above Britannia were inscribed some appropriate verses. The upper Hall was likewise decorated in a novel and elegant manner with transparencies in the several windows, having inscribed on them some of the most important events of the present reign. The Ball was opened about ten o'clock by the Hon- ourable the Governor and Mrs. Lechmere, and the dancing continued with great spirit, considering the extreme heat of the weather, until about one o'clock, when the party retired to an elegant supper, after which the following toasts were given : — " The King, and may he continue to wear the Crown for many years,'' ''The Queen and Royal Family," ''The Hon. United East India Company,'' &c. &c. The party afterwards proceeded to the extensive gardens, which were illuminated in a very grand and magnificent manner, having a triumphal arch between the fountains and the great terrace which runs parallel with the water. From the terrace the company were gratified with a splendid display of fireworks. On this occasion the flag- staff on the high land was decorated with the colours of various nations, which produced a magnificent effect when appearing, through the extreme 30 The Jubilee of George III. darkness of the night, by the assistance of a strong light which suddenly rose behind the hill. Many of the ladies wore bandeaux with the following motto : — '^ G. R. (50.) God prolong his Majesty's Beign.^' BROMSGROYE. )N honour of the day, the Bromsgrove Union Society rang a complete peal of trebles, con- taining 1809 changes, being the date of the year in which his Majesty entered the ififtieth year of his reign. This intricate composition was com- posed by one of the members of the society. The day was spent in festivity by the whole town. BRACOJSr. HE celebration began by a full attendance at church. After Divine service, " God save the King " was sung. In the afternoon the parishioners assembled on the Green, where a booth had been previously erected. On the top of a monster acorn was " 25th October, 1809,^' and " God save the King'' on the extended leaves. Here the barrels of beer and bushels of cakes, which were to be given away, were stationed. At three o'clock a royal salute was fired, and afterwards, from an elevation in the booth, Mr. Berney, uncovered, gave " The King — God bless him ! '' with three times three, and a discharge of fifty pieces, the band playing " God save the King.'' Then ''The Queen, Royal Family, and long may they flourish" (three times three, a royal salute and " Rule Britannia ") , — '' The Bishop of Norwich, may the parish The Jubilee of George III. 31 of Bracon ever remember his goodness to them, and his good advice ! '^ (three times three, and seven pieces). The villagers then gave " Mr. Berney^s health, and long may he live to support the King and Constitution ! '' The acclamations of ^^ Old England for ever,'^ and '' Berney for ever,^' with singing, dancing, and good humour, continued till night closed the gay scene. BRIGHTON. pE Jubilee rejoicings at Brighthelmstone com- menced with the ringing of bells, and display of flags : and, religious duties at the dilSerent places of Divine worship. At a little before ten in the morning, the Royal Clarence Lodge of Free- masons was assembled by the Master, who soon after, in full regalia and the symbols of the order, attended by the Lewes and Shoreham Lodges, moved in procession to the church, preceded by the band of the Royal South Gloucester Regiment playing ''God save the King." The church, as was expected on the occasion, was crowded to excess. An eloquent discourse was delivered by the Vicar, the Rev. R. Carr, wherein the blessings enjoyed under the reign of our august Sovereign were plainly and impressively declared. On the close of the service the Freemasons returned through the principal streets to their Lodge at the Old Ship Tavern, preceded by the Pandean Band of his Royal Highness the Prince of Wales, attended by a large concourse of spectators. At half-past one the doors of the Royal Riding House adjoining the Royal Pavilion were thrown open, for the reception of P. Mighell, Esq., and his party of 2,000 poor inhabitants, for whom, at his individual expense. 32 The Jubilee of George III. a good and plentiful repast had been prepared, of bread, beef, mutton, and strong beer. One hundred of the principal inhabitants, decorated with a white ribbon, on which the words ^' God save the King '' were imprinted, came each provided with a carving knife and fork, and officiated as stewards on the occasion by cutting up and distributing the viands. Each steward attended to. twenty persons, and the beer was taken from well-scoured pails, placed at proper distances in the centre of the tables. They were kept constantly full from conveniently arranged hogsheads. In two elevated seats, at the upper and lower ends of the hall, sat Mr. Mighell, as the donor, and Mr. Phillips, as the provider of the feast. By the sound of a bell, silence was instantly obtained for the delivery of Grace, and for the complimentary encomiums with which Mr. Mighell preluded the health of the King, which all the multitude rose up to honour, presenting one of the grandest and most interesting sights that ever human eye delighted in, while the hats were waved, and nine hearty cheers, which succeeded the proposal of the toast, produced a spontaneous gust of joyful tears from all that either partook of the feast or witnessed the rapturous enjoyment. A party of 1,500 were in a similar way entertained in the farm- yard of Mr. Scrace, by a private subscription of a few inhabitants. A handsome collection was made in the Chapel Royal, where a suitable discourse was delivered, and the Coro- nation Anthem excellently sung, accompanied by the Prince's band, who appeared in full uniform. The amount of the collection was delivered to the poor in bread, beer, coals, and candles. At five o'clock a large assemblage of Freemasons sat The Jubilee of George III. 33 down to dinner at the Old Ship, where, amidst hilarity and good humour, many excellent songs and toasts were given. After the dinner, a ball and supper closed the day of rejoicing, at which 300 persons were present, some of whom kept up the dancing till near six in the morning. The Castle ball and supper were on the most splendid scale of elegance and excellence, the room being decorated with a beautiful transparency of Time and Britannia placing a wreath on the head of his Majesty, surmounted by Fame. The inhabitants of the town of Brighthelmston being desirous of perpetuating by some public testimony their cordial attachment to the person, and unfeigned respect for the character of his Majesty, conceived that no act would be more grateful to his Royal heart, or more ex- pressive of their loyalty, than to signalize the Jubilee day by establishing a Charitable Accumulating Fund, for the benefit of such persons, resident in Brighton, as might be sufferers from casualties either by sea or land. BRISTOL. )HE morning was ushered in by the ringing of bells, and by a display of flags and stan- dards from the steeples of the churches, the tops of public buildings, and from ships of all nations in the harbour. The Mayor and Corporation attended Divine service at the Mayor's chapel. About nine o'clock the Volunteer corps of the city and neighbourhood assembled in Queen Square, from whence they proceeded to St. Paul's Church, where an appro- priate sermon was delivered by Dr. Small. After ser- vice the Doctor, attended by the churchwardens and the 34 The Jubilee of George HI, principal inhabitants of his parish, proceeded to lay the foundation-stone of an obelisk, to be erected in the centre of Portland Square, as a memorial of his Majesty^s happy reign. The senior churchwarden, carrying the large brass plate engraved with an appropriate inscip- tion, the junior churchwarden, with several coins of his Majesty^s reign, and medals struck upon the occasion, in a napkin upon a gold plate, followed the Doctor, who placed them under the stone, which he struck with a mallet in a true Masonic manner, and then addressed the audience. The ceremony was concluded by firing three volleys over the stone, after which the "Volunteers marched to Queen Square, where about two o^clock they were joined by the garrison, and the whole being drawn up in order, fired a^feu de joie in honour of the day. This was answered by a salute of fifty rounds from the Bristol Volunteer Artillery, stationed on Durdham Down. The Corporation gave 200 guineas in augmentation of the subscription for the poor in the different parishes, and 2s. 6d. to each poor man and woman in the City almshouse. A cake, a glass of wine, and a new sixpence were given to each of the boys of the City school, and to the girls of the Red Maid's school. They also ordered a pound of beef, bread, and potatoes to each prisoner in Newgate, and a waggon-load of coals to be distributed by the keeper amongst the persons under his care. The sums collected at the various places of worship amounted to nearly £1,400, and were distributed in various ways to the poor. Divine service was held in the Jewish Synagogue in Redcliff Street, where an exceedingly appropriate prayer for the occasion by the Rev. Solomon Horschell was read, and fervently joined in by the congregation. The Jubilee of George III, 35 One of the most striking circumstances in honour of the day was the erection of a grand triumphal arch across Corn Street, between St. Werburgh's Church and Mr. Norton^s house, the plan of which originated with Mr. Slade, baker, of Small Street, and Mr. Richardson, druggist, of Corn Street, and which was constructed with so much judgment and secrecy, that when the streets began to fill on Wednesday morning, it seemed to have risen by enchantment during the night. The arch was begun about eleven o'clock on Tuesday evening, and was finished before eight o'clock on Wednesday morning. It was surmounted by a crown, over which the British ensigns waved from each side of the street. On one side the arch was the legend, '^ Long live the King,'' and on the other, " God save the King," the whole festooned with laurel. Several medals and devices were worn on the occasion. The ladies wore dark blue ribbons and handkerchiefs, with Jubilee medals suspended from their necks. In the evening a divertissement, consisting of loyal and constitutional songs and national airs, was brought forward at the theatre, and the evening was passed with balls, routs, and festive parties, varying with the taste and circumstances of a free and loyal people. At Cote House, the seat of Sir Henry Protheroe, triumphal arches were erected over the gateways leading from Durdham Down, which were beautifully decorated with laurel and variegated lamps ; the outside of the house had a very brilliant appearance, having in the centre a crown and 50, with G. R. on the wings, formed in large letters by coloured-glass lamps. Amongst the company invited were the Dukes of Beaufort and Leinster, the Earl and Countess of Berkeley, General Warde, the 36 The Jubilee of George III. officers commanding the different regiments in garrison at Bristol, and most of the principal families in the neigh- bourhood. In the course of the evening a brilliant dis- play of fireworks was exhibited on the lawn. BURSLEM. PUBLIC dinner at the Town Hall was at- tended by about sixty gentlemen, and John Davenport, Esq., of Newport, presided. The cloth being removed, the health of his Majesty was proposed by the president in an elegant speech, wherein he observed that he was sure the toast he meant to give would be drunk with the greatest enthusiasm. '* The reign of the King had been,^^ he said, " marked with signal benefits to the country, and must be considered, under all circumstances, more prosperous than any that had preceded it. It might be said that errors had been committed, and in all human institutions errors must be looked for, but he would leave it to the company present to say whether under all our burdens and misfortunes the prosperity and opulence of the country had not risen to an unprecedented pitch. Agriculture, under the direct encouragement of his Majesty, had been improved beyond calculation ; and arts and commerce had flourished in a manner unknown before. But above all, this coun- try enjoyed a blessing which, he was sorry to say, the other nations of Europe were at this moment strangers to — he meant Freedom, which under our happy constitu- tion we had hitherto preserved, while all the nations around us had fallen victims to the worst military despotism." The evening was spent with the greatest loyalty and conviviality. The outside of the Town Hall The Jubilee of George III. 37 was tastefully and brilliantly illuminated with near 2,000 lamps made for the occasion; busts of the King and Queen and transparencies were displayed in the windows. The letters G. B. with the crown between them, sup- ported by the number 50, and displayed by variegated lamps, adorned one end of the hall, the other end having the Princess plume, embellished in the same manner. CAMBRIDGE. IVINE service was held in the morning, and appropriate sermons were preached at the diflFerent churches. The principal per- sons of the county, including the Earl of Hardwicke, were sumptuously entertained at the Rose Tavern. The Mayor and Corporation dined together. The students of the University celebrated the day in enthusiastic fashion in the college halls. The Master and Fellows of Emmanuel college gave 200 of the pa- rishioners of St. Andrew a plentiful dinner of beef and plum-pudding, and the college ale was freely handed round. The other colleges entertained the poor of the adjacent parishes, and alms were distributed to the poor. The servants of the colleges were liberally treated by the Masters and Fellows of the respective societies. Nearly 200 boys of the Lancastarian School were regaled withbeef and plum-pudding in their school-room; the Vice-Chancellor of the University and some of the other Governors of the school were present; and the little fellows drank the King's health with loud and repeated huzzas. There was not a poor family who did not share in the generosity of the upper classes on this happy occasion. 38 The Jubilee of George III. The Nortli Lincoln Militia attended Divine service in the morning at St. Mary's Church, and in the afternoon fired three volleys in the great court of Trinity College, the band after each volley playing '^ God save the King/' all present joining in giving three loyal and hearty cheers. Large quantities of ale were then distributed to the men; and the officers dined with the collegians. In the even- ing the band of the regiment marched through the streets playing loyal tunes and the populace followed singing "God save the King/' ^^Eule Britannia/' and other patriotic songs, and showed their joy by frequent out- bursts of cheering. The day was conspicuous for com- plete harmony and good order. The University Congratulatory Address was presented to the King in person on 1st November by the Reverend Dr. Pearson, Yice- Chancellor, attended by the following Gentlemen, Delegates from the University : The Caput, the Reverend Dr. Barnes, Master of Peterhouse; the Reverend Dr. Clarke, Professor of Mineralogy ; Sir Busic Harwood, Knt., Downing Professor ; the Reverend Mr. Chafy, Fellow of Sidney College, Senior Non-Regent ; John Kaye, Esq., Fellow of Christ's College, Senior Regent; the Reverend Mr. Maule, Fellow of Christ's College, Senior Proctor; the Reverend Mr. Walters, Fellow of St. John's, Deputy Junior Proctor; the Reverend Mr. Veasy, Fellow of Peterhouse, Deputy Registrary ; John Beverley, M.A., Henry Gunning, M.A., Esqrs., Beadles. There was a numerous attendance of the Members of the University; amongst whom were His Grace the Archbishop of Canterbury, Earl Camden, Earl of Dum- fries, Earl of Harrowby, Bishops of Salisbury and of Bristol, Lord Viscount Palmerston, Right Honourable The Jubilee of George III. 39 Spencer Perceval^ Sir Vicary Gibbs, Knt., Right Honour- able Ricbard Ryder^ Right Honourable Robert Dundas Saunders, Right Honourable Manners Sutton, Right Honourable Sir William Wynne, Master of Trinity Hall; the Reverend Dr. Proctor, Master of Catherine Hall; the Reverend Dr. Butler, the Reverend Dr. Marsh, the Reverend Dr. Thompson, the Reverend Dr. Courtney. His Majesty received them in the most gracious Manner, and the Delegates had the honour to kiss His Majesty^s hand. The Address was read as follows : — To the king's Moft Excellent Majefty, The humble Addrefs of the Chancellor, Mafters, and Scholars of the Univerfity of Cambridge. MoJ} Gracious Sovereign^ WE, your Majefty's dutiful and loyal Subjeds, the Chancellor, Mafters, and Scholars of the Univerfity of Cambridge, having lately, under a Senfe of the Divine Goodnefs to us, and to the Nation, in preferving your Majefty fo long to reign over us, joined in humble Thankfgivings to the Almighty for this Blefling, now beg Leave to exprefs our Sentiments upon the fame in the Prefence of your Majefty. We congratulate your Majefty on the Satisfadlion which you muft experience in refleding, that, for nearly Half a Century, you have been, in the Hands of Provi- dence, an Inftrument of Happinefs to a great and enlightened Nation. We think it not neceifary to enumerate the Evidences of your Majefty's unremitting Attention to the Safety and Prosperity of your People, and of the fuccefs with which, in Oppofition to the moft formidable Obftacles, it has been happily exercifed. Thefe Evidences, manifeft to the Eyes of your People in the State of their Country, as compared with that of every other, have been proclaimed by their Rejoicings, and will long live in their remembrance. We cannot, however, refrain from obferving, with grateful exultation, that though, for a Series of Years, the Nation 40 TJie Jubilee of George III, has been engaged in an arduous Warfare, Providence has fo blefled the Wifdom of your Majefty's Counfels, and fo aided the Valour of your Fleets and Armies, as to have enabled you efFeftually to repel the Efforts of the Enemy againft us. Conneded as we are with the eftablifhed Religion of the Country, and fenfible of its Excellence, we think ourfelves called upon particularly to acknowledge that confcientious Regard to its Prefervation, which your Majefty, during the whole of your extended Reign, has invariably Ihown. ImprefTed with Sentiments of Gratitude to your Majefty for thefe and all the Inftances of your paternal Care, we are perfuaded, that we make the Return moft acceptable to your Majefty, when, to the AfTurance of our own firm AfFedtion, we add the Promife of our earneft Endeavours to train up the Youth, who may be entrufted to our Guidance, in found and ufeful Learning, in Habits of Piety and Virtue, and in Approbation of thofe juft Principles of Government, which placed your Majefty's auguft Family on the Throne, and to the Operation of which muft, in a great Meafure, be attributed the pre-eminent Place of this Kingdom among the Nations of the World. In the difcharge of this important Duty, it is no fmall encouragement to us, and no inconfiderable Means of our Succefs, that, for an Illuftration of the LefTons we inculcate, we can refer to the Example of them, which your Majefty has uniformly afforded : and we truft that this Example, from its being fo long held out to us, and thus making fo confpicuous a Figure in / our Annals, will have a happy Influence on Britifh Kings, and on the Britifh People, to the End of Time. The Answer op the King. His Majesty was pleased to return the following Most Gracious answer : — I RECEIVED with great Satisfaftion the afFeftionate AfTurance of your Loyalty and Attachment. The events of a long and arduous Reign, during which my people have been preferved, by the favour of Divine Providence, The Jubilee of George III. 41 from fo many of the Calamities which have afflidled the reft of Europe, have proved, with increafmg Evidence, to Myfelf and to them, the ineftimable Value of that Conftitution, both in Church and State, under which they have the Happinefs to live. By continuing to inculcate the true Principles of that Conftitution, and to ftrengthen the Mind of Youth by found Learning and religious Faith, you will contribute to fecure to fucceeding Gene- rations the Enjoyment of the fame Bleffings. In the Perfor- mance of thefe important Duties the Univerlity of Cambridge may always rely upon My Protection. CANTERBURY. |T eight o'clock in the morning a Royal Salute of twenty-one rounds of artillery from an eminence in the North Holmes proclaimed the joyful event of the King's Jubilee ; this was followed by the bells of the Cathedral and other churches ; at the same moment the bands and trumpets of the cavalry and other regiments struck up the grand national air of '^ God save the King/' and afterwards paraded the streets playing that and other national airs till the hour of Divine service. The shops were closed, and the attendance at the churches was general and spontaneous. The Mayor and Corporation in full state were present at the Cathedral, where an appropriate discourse was de- livered by the Hon. and Rev. H. Hobart, the Vice-Dean. At noon the garrison, with the Yeomanry and Volun- teers, were assembled in the barrack-yard of the Royal Cavalry Barrack under the command of Lieut.- General Nicoll. At one o'clock, while the roar of the guns from the shipping at the Nore and in the Downs yet vibrated on the ear, a salute of fifty rounds commenced, and was followed at intervals by an excellent feu de joie from the line. 42 The Jubilee of George III, The whole closed with three huzzas from the troops and spectators, accompanied by the respective bands playing '^ God save the King." The troops then broke into open column, and passed the General in review order. Previously, however, to this, a ceremony to which the day gave birth took place ; four deserters were brought into the centre of the square and informed by the General that in consequence of the event, their crimes were for- given, and he trusted that this gracious act of Royal mercy would operate so as to induce them to amend their lives in future. At three o'clock in the afternoon a large number of the inhabitants met the Mayor at the Guildhall Tavern to partake of a dinner, at which were also present the repre- sentatives of the city, wdth many of the neighbouring gentry. The afternoon was passed with that loyalty and harmony such a moment and such an event could not fail to inspire; and amidst a number of toasts and healths, those of the individuals to whom the city of Canterbury was indebted were not forgotten, and pre-eminently in this place stood that of Richard Milles, Esq., who had for many years ably and honourably represented the city in parliament, and who also, to use his own words, had the honour to represent it at the time of his Majesty's acces- sion to the throne From the dinner-table many of the company adjourned to the Catch Club, where the heart- felt joy of the day was powerfully excited by the exer- tions of the performers, and particularly by the manner in which the Coronation Anthem was executed. The gaieties of the day concluded with a splendid ball and supper, and it was nearly five o'clock on Thursday morning before the company separated. The circum- stances above told are, however, but a part of the mode of commemorating this eventful day, the completion of The Jubilee of George III. 43 the whole was that of hospitality and benevolence. By the princely donations of the Archbishop, the Dean and Chapter, the Mayor and Commonwealth of £50 each, together with twenty guineas by the Representatives of the city, and the liberal subscriptions of the inhabitants, the sum of i^QQQ lis. Qd. was raised and distributed among 6,300 men, women, and children. Thus ended in Canterbury a day which will long be remembered with delight by the present and succeeding generations. It was a day when every heart was glad, every eye glistened, and every countenance smiled, for it was a day when every one had bread on his table and meat in his pot. It need scarcely be added that it was a day of universal joy and gratification. CARLISLE. jHE fiftieth anniversary of his Majesty's Ac- cession to the throne was observed by the inhabitants of this city in a manner which fully evinced the loyalty of its inhabitants. By desire of the Mayor the shops were shut. In the morning the Chief Magistrate and Corporation, the lodges of Harmony and Union, Carlisle and Wigton^s St. John (preceded by the band of the Cumberland Rangers), and all the military stationed in the town, pro- ceeded to the two churches of St. Mary and St. Cuthbert. In the afternoon, 131 gentlemen met in the Assembly Room, where an elegant dinner was served. Loyalty, good humour, and harmony gave a double zest to the entertainment, many loyal and patriotic toasts were given, and that of his Majesty was received witli un- bounded enthusiasm. Thomas Blamire, Esq., Mayor, presided on the occasion. 44 The Jubilee of George III. ■"At two o'clock^ the Loyal Cumberland Eangers^ and the detachment of 2nd West Suffolk fired a feu de joie, which was succeeded by cheers, the ground was kept by the Cumberland Light Horse and the recruiting parties. The men afterwards drank his Majesty's health, the Corporation having given them two barrels of ale. Private parties met at The Bush, King's Arms, Duke's Head, Old Queen's Head Inns, and at Mr. Sheflield's, Caldewgate, to celebrate the auspicious event. A hand- some sum was subscribed for the benefit of the poor debtors, and the four unfortunate persons who were confined in the city gaol were liberated accordingly. A ball at the Assembly Room was extremely well attended. CASTLE HOWARD. jHE Earl of Carlisle displayed his usual good- ness, in commemoration of the joyful day, by giving large sums of money to the poor, and liberal entertainments, accompanied with bountiful supplies of venison and hares, to the tenantry, workpeople, servants, and labourers in the respective townships of his Lordship's estate in the neighbourhood of Castle Howard. CHELMSFORD. OR the celebration of the Jubilee, thirty fine fat wether sheep, 540 quartern loaves, 600 half-quartern loaves, 500 shillings, and 500 six-pences for beer, were distributed to up- wards of 2,000 persons. Meat, bread, and money were also given to the debtors and felons in the gaol, and the The Jubilee of George III, 45 prisoners in the House of Correction were also plenti- fully provided for by order of tlie Magistrates. Tlie officers of the Royal Westmoreland Militia entertained the wives and children of the men present with the regiment with a most excellent dinner of roast beef and plum pudding, together with a pint of ale, and a glass of spirits to each ; and afterwards with tea and a dance. A subscription was also made for the men of the regi- ment ; by means of which the whole were regaled, and the day was spent with that festivity so proud an occa- sion demanded, and which it was the pride of British soldiers to commemorate. The whole of the officers dined together, and entertained a select party of friends. CHELSEA. OME 1,200 of the children of the Royal Military Asylum at Chelsea, after Divine service, were drawn up in a long extended line in front of that noble building, and gave a general salute and three cheers in honour of the day. Thence they marched, in military order, to their respective halls, where a good dinner of roast beef and plum-pudding awaited them, and two-pence was placed by the side of each boy to be spent as he pleased. Before and after dinner they sang ''God save the King;''^ the effect produced from upwards of a thousand voices resounding through the halls was grand and affecting. They then returned in the same order, cakes were dis- tributed, three more huzzas given, and the afternoon was spent in the truest hilarity and most innocent merri- ment. The fineness of the day, the military dress of the children, the joy that lighted up their little faces. 46 The Jubilee of George III. afforded a spectacle which our gracious Sovereign him- self might have contemplated with pleasure. This noble Institution was brought to its present perfect state under the auspices and personal inspection of his Royal Highness the Duke of York. CHELSEA FARM (afterwards Cremorne Gardens). ORD CREMORNE^S seat was a scene of festivity and joy. A discharge of fifty pieces of artillery, placed on the terrace towards the Thames, announced the rising of the sun. At one o'clock, the Queen's Royal Volunteers, with their full band, assembled on Battersea Bridge. The com- missioned officers displayed a cockade of garter blue ribbon, given by the Viscountess Cremorne, with the following inscription in gold letters : — " The fiftieth year of George the Third, ever the father of his people. 26th Oct., 1809.'' A feu de joie was fired, and returned by a second dis- charge of fifty pieces of artillery from his Lordship's grounds. There, fifty of the Charity children, patronized by her Ladyship, were assembled, and sang '^ God save the King," after which they were provided with a bountiful dinner. And, in addition, fifty poor families in Chelsea were supplied each with three pounds of beef, a half-peck loaf, vegetables, and two shillings in money, to celebrate the day. A sum of £50 was distributed amongst the poor parishioners. In the evening his Lordship's house was illuminated in a most superb and brilliant manner. The Jubilee of George III. 47 CHESTER. LL the shops in the town were closed, and early preparations were made for the ap- proaching festivity. An ox, the gift of John Egerton, Esq., of Oulton Park (one of the Members of Parliament for the city), was paraded on the preceding evening ready spitted, with horns and tail gilt, decorated with ribbons and the colours of the city clubs, and attended by a band. Behind the ox rode the butcher, with knife drawn. Thus the procession proceeded to the Power Field, near the walls of the city, where a building was erected in which the ox was to be roasted. The fire was lighted at two, and the ox put down at eight on Tuesday evening. By noon the next day it was as well and as regularly roasted as any joint could have been done by the most experienced cook. It was then taken down and carved up in great style, and divided in smoking portions to the multitude. Four hogsheads of old beer were also distributed. But the liberality of Mr. Egerton did not stop here ; he ordered a sum of money to be given to all the poor prisoners in the city and county gaol, that they might have a good dinner and a quart of ale each on the joyful occasion. He also had bread, meat, and ale plentifully distributed through- out the neighbourhood of his seat at Oulton. In honour of the Jubilee, it was proposed by Mr. Harrison, the architect, that a column, in one block of stone 40 feet high, which with the basement and termi- nation would reach the height of 66 feet, should be erected in some suitable place within the walls of the city. " It is conjectured that a stone of this magnitude 48 The Jubilee of George III. has not been taken from tlie quarry and raised upon a pedestal since the dissolution of the Eoman Empire. Such a memorial, dedicated through the generosity and gratitude of the people of this city and county to the public and private virtues of a prince practised during a reign of half a century, will be highly honourable to themselves and the nation, as well as grateful to the Sovereign, and will doubtless be the pride of their descendants, so long as time shall leave it an ornament to the capital of the county/^ CHESTERFIELD. AYLIGHT dawned to the ringing of bells, with bonfires, displays of flags, and other demon- strations of joy, and was throughout observed with a peculiar degree of loyalty and benevo- lence. A very liberal subscription for the poor was raised by the inhabitants, aided by a contribution from Sir Sitwell Sitwell, Bart., by which nearly 2,500 poor persons were supplied with a handsome allowance of meat, bread, and ale, and were thereby enabled to participate in the general rejoicing manifested upon this happy occasion. Not a single poor person in the town went without a good dinner and a suitable proportion of ale for his family at his own house. The Mayor and Corporation went in procession to church, where a sermon was preached by the Rev. Edward Goodwin, M.A., from Timothy ii. v. 1, 2, 3. About one o'clock ten volleys and a feu de joie were fired by the non-commissioned ofl&cers of the Scarsdale regi- ment of Local Militia. An excellent dinner was pro- vided at the Angel Inn, and numerously attended by the The Jubilee of George III, 49 gentlemen of the town and neighbourhood ; many loyal toasts were drunk and patriotic songs sung, and '^ God save the King^^ in particular was admirably sung in chorus. In the evening there was a grand exhibition of fireworks. The pleasures of the day concluded with a ball at the new Assembly Room, at which was to be seen all the fashion of the neighbourhood. CHEVELEY PARK JAS the scene of great festivity in honour of the day. At twelve o^ clock upwards of 900 of the neighbouring poor assembled on tho lawn fronting the dining-room, where the Duchess and Dowager Duchess of Rutland and other distinguished persons were collected to witness the dis- tribution of the gifts which the liberality of her Grace had provided. Shortly afterwards the Ladies Charlotte and Elizabeth Manners came out of the grand entrance, followed by servants laden with a stock of clothing of every description, and bed-linen, which was distributed by order of the Duchess. CHICHESTER. ]HE Jubilee commenced by the ringing of bells, and by hoisting of flags, on the ancient tower in the Cathedral churchyard. At one o'clock the troops in the barracks and adja- cencies, commanded by his Grace the Duke of Norfolk, fired a feu de joie. In the evening, the ball at the Assembly Room was attended by upwards of 400 fashion- ables. A Jubilee ball at the Dolphin had many visitors. 50 The Jubilee of George III. The room was tastefully decorated. The Swan Inn had the honour to entertain the Corporate body of this city. The illumination at the Cross was the most brilliant spec- tacle that could be imagined. The Mayor and Corpora- tion adopted a loyal address of congratulation^ which was transmitted to the King by R. Steel, Esq. CLIFTON. APTAIN BARD WORTH, a retired officer of the army, undertook the task of entertaining the ^^ sooties '' as he called them — thereby meaning the chimney sweepers. He con- trived to collect all the little climbing boys from Bristol and Clifton, and had them well washed, and dressed them out in their Sunday clothes. They assembled at noon in the garden of their benefactor, and after being decorated with garter blue ribbons and supplied with a hunk of cake each they marched round the neighbour- hood, and returned at one o'clock to partake of a feast of good old English fare and a pint of stout beer. The King's health was drunk with great joy, and then a pound cake was put before each, and a double pound for the Master Sweeps' wives. Each boy received a six- pence, and all went home happy and grateful. This philanthropic old officer was much chagrined on hearing that his exertions on behalf of the sweeps had been misinterpreted, and he wrote to the newspapers saying that he had been told that he had given the treat out of gratitude for the restoration of one of his own children, who had been stolen and made a chimney sweep. But what disturbed him still more was the The Jubilee of George III. 51 report that his sympathy for the sweeps was due to the fact that he had himself made a fortune out of chimney sweeping — whereas he had^ as he stated,, been an officer in the King's army for thirty- two years, and only took up the task to call attention to the terrible trade the poor chimney climbing boys had to depend upon for their living. A general subscription of the inhabitants provided a feast for 747 poor families. COLCHESTER. |HB Mayor and Corporation walked in pro- cession to St. Mary's Church, and the other places of public worship in the town were filled. A subscription of upwards of £400, including a donation of twenty guineas from each of the Members of Parliament, had been previously expended in providing 6,000 poor people with a comfortable dinner. The brigade of artillery fired a royal salute, the troops in garrison a feu de joie, and the 1st East Essex Cavalry three volleys in honour of the day. A large and most respectable company, consisting of the Mayor and Corporation, R. H. Davis, Esq., one of the representatives for the Borough, the clergy, principal inhabitants of the town and its neighbourhood, the officers of the 3rd Regiment of Essex Local Militia, dined at the Three Cups Inn, where, under the auspices of the chairman, John Round, Jun., Esq., various appo- site and loyal toasts were given. ^' The King, the revered Sovereign of a free People,'^ was drunk with enthusiasm, amidst cheers of seven times seven, cor- responding with the number of years his Majesty had so 52 The Jubilee of George III. happily reigned over us ; the sentiment of '^ Long may our beloved Sovereign, George the Third, continue to reign over a free, loyal, happy, and undivided People,^' was also favourably received, and followed by the whole company joining in the national air of " God save the King/' Among other festivities of the day, Mr. A. F. Miller distributed six puncheons of fine old beer among the populace. An ox of about twenty score was roasted whole in Mr. Hawkin's timber-yard, of which his work- men, their wives and families, to the number of about 200, partook, with a plentiful supply of beer. The evening concluded with a ball and supper at the White Hart Inn. COYENTKY. T half-past five o'clock in the morning the propitious epoch was ushered in by the military band belonging to the 14th Regi- ment of Light Dragoons playing '^ God save the King.'' At six, the bells at the different churches commenced their melodious peal. The Mayor and Cor- poration attended at St. Michael's Church. During Divine service, the ^^ Coronation Anthem " and the '^ Hallelujah Chorus " were performed in a very superior style. At the end of the service the organist played " God save the King." The subscription of the in- habitants amounted to £756, by which upwards of 11,000 individuals were supplied with meat, bread, and ale. All the debtors in gaol were released from confine- ment ; and the criminal prisoners were, both in gaol and Bridewell, provided with an ample supply of roast beef, and five shillings given to each person. The The Jubilee of George III, 53 women at Ford^s Hospital, and the old men at Boblake Hospital,, received two shillings each. The forty girls belonging to the Blue Coat Charity School received two shillings each, given by the trustees. The poor of the House of Industry were most munificently regaled with roast beef, plum pudding, and ale, being the donation of Lord Grey, and the officers of the 4th Warwickshire Eegiment of Local Militia. A supper of old English cheer, roast beef, plum pudding and ale, was given to the men at the barracks by the officers of the 14th Dragoons; they had also a capital display of fireworks. A numerous company dined together at St. Mary's Hall, P. Goode, Esq., Mayor, in the chair. At the upper part of the hall, a full-length portrait of our revered Sovereign was placed between two Corinthian columns, and on the top of the painting were the letters G. R. supporting a crown ; the whole of which was beautifully illuminated with variegated lamps, which produced a grand and magnificent efiect. A grand display of fireworks was exhibited in Cross Cheeping, and in every part of the city were bonfires and sheep roasting ; in short, the whole day was celebrated with that harmony, satisfaction and loyalty, which clearly evinced that the '^ Men of Coventry '* were alive to the private virtues of their beloved Sovereign ; and were disposed, in the greatest possible manner, to testify their regard for his august person and family. The Address of the Mayor and Corporation was trans- mitted by Peter Moore, Esq., M.P., and was in these words — 54 The Jubilee of George III. To the KING'S Moll Excellent Majefty, The humble Addrefs of the Mayor, Bailiffs, and Commonalty of the City of Coventry. Moji Gracious Sovereign^ • WE, the Mayor, Bailiffs, and Commonalty of the City of Coventry, in Council affembled, beg Leave to approach your Majefty's Throne with Sentiments of Joy and Exultation, on the Arrival of the Fiftieth Anniverfary of your Majefty's Ac- ceffion to the Crown of thefe Realms. We offer to Almighty God our devout Thanks for the Extenfion of a Reign, diftinguifhed by the moft eminent public and private Virtues, and by your Majefty's unceafing Anxiety for the general Welfare of your People. We moft ardently pray, that your Majefty, by the BlefEng of Providence, may yet long continue the Bulwark of our national Safety, the watchful Guardian of our Laws, our Liberty, our Commerce, and our Happinefs ; and, by the Wifdom of your Majefty's Government, the Valour, Loyalty, and unftiaken Courage of your Fleets and Armies, be the Reftorer of Peace and Independence to contending and furrounding Nations. In Teftimony of the above, we have caufed our Common Seal to be hereto affixed the 25th Day of Oftober, 1809. Basil Goode, Mayor. The clergy and inhabitants also presented an Address, which, like the above, was signed by the Mayor, and transmitted by P. Moore, Esq., M.P. COWES, ISLE OF WIGHT. |ARLY in the morning Divine service was performed on the quarter-deck of the prison ship in Cowes harbour, to the persons on board, including such of the prisoners whose offences could not admit of their receiving His Majesty's pardon. The Jubilee of George III, 55 At half-past eleven, the whole of the garrison at Park- hurst Barracks was drawn out on the Parade, and formed into a square, where the General in person, the Officers of the Staff, Military, Medical and Civil, in their full uniforms, and all the detached Officers belonging to the Depot, attended Divine service. After which a feu de joie adapted to the occasion was fired throughout the whole line, the band playing '^ God save the King,'' and the ceremony was concluded by three cheers from the Officers and men, the General taking the lead. Each soldier, as well as each prisoner at the ship, received one day's pay in advance ; and each soldier's wife had one shilling and each child sixpence, from a particular fund, out of which a suitable dinner was provided. CULHAM COURT. jHB Hon. Frederic West decorated alarge barge in a most beautiful and tasteful manner, with various appropriate emblems of loyalty, which was drawn from his seat, Culham Court, to Henley Bridge, by six grey horses, richly caparisoned with leopard-spotted cloth and Royal purple, and was filled by the neighbouring ladies and gentlemen, attended by a band of music. On landing they walked to a tent in the meadow, where an elegant cold collation was provided, consisting of every delicacy in season, the music playing the whole time. After staying about two hours, the company departed, highly pleased at the novelty and splendour of the scene, and the polite attention shown them. The joyous occasion of this well-concerted enter- tainment, with one of the most beautiful and delightful days ever witnessed in October, drew together several 56 ■ The Jubilee of George III. thousands of spectators from the surrounding country. The Wargrave Rangers and a part of the Berks Local Militia kept the ground, and the former corps dined together in a neighbouring tent. Fifty poor men in new clothes, with Jubilee medals walked by the side of the horses that drew the barge. DERBY. |N the Tuesday evening there was a ball at the Old Assembly Room which was attended by the commercial part of the town, who ushered in the day with dancing and festivity. The 37th Regiment commanded by Lieut. -Colonel Spread, the non-commissioned officers of the Local Militia com- manded by Colonel Pole, and the Derbyshire gentlemen and Yeomanry Cavalry, commanded by Major Sir Robert Wilmot (in the absence of the Colonel, Sir Henry Crewe) , assembled in the Market Place, and proceeded with the Mayor, Aldermen, and other members of the Corporation, to All Saints' Church. After service the above-named regiments were drawn up, and each fired three volleys. The corporate body and a large party of military and other gentlemen of the town and neighbourhood dined at the George Inn. There were various other public dinners in the town, and the ball in the evening, for the benefit of the poor debtors, under the direction of Major Sir Robert Wilmot, and D. P. Cooke, Esq., closed this glorious event so as to leave a lasting impression of the loyalty of the town and neighbourhood. The prisoners in the county gaol were indebted to Charles Upton, Esq., the High Sheriflf, for a supply of roast beef, plum-pudding, and strong ale. The Jubilee of George III. 57 DEVIZES. MEETING attended by aU the inhabitants of the town, came to the unanimous resolution, that all classes should partake of the general festivity, and a subscription was set on foot, to which everyone liberally contributed. The usual de- monstrations of joy were manifested early in the morning by the ringing of bells and display of flags. The Mayor and Corporation, part of the Local Militia, the Cavalry, the diflPerent clubs, and the schools of the charity children, walked in procession to the church ; on their return a feu de joie was fired in the Market Place, after which the poor were plentifully and judiciously regaled at their own houses with beef, potatoes, bread and beer. Miss Beffin, the celebrated lady without arms and legs (who on that day attained her 25th year), with a magnanimity that does her credit, gave an ox to be roasted whole on the Green. Many private dinner parties were made, and the evening concluded with a grand ball and supper, at the new Town Hall (which was appropriately illuminated), given by the Mayor and Corporation, but it is not on record that the legless lady Miss BeflBn was present. DOLGELLY. AELY morn was ushered in by an enlivening peal on the new bells, the incessant roaring of cannon, and reiterated acclamations of joy, until eleven o^clock, when the inhabitants repaired to church, and to other places of public wor- ship. At one o'clock, every male and female pauper in the parish participated in the festivity, being regaled 58 The Jubilee of George III, with Welch mutton, and as much Welch ale as was com- fortable and proper : and there remained a surplus of a considerable sum of money reserved for the purchase of a quantity of flannel, the peculiar staple manufacture of the town, and each was supplied with a quantity to defend them from the piercing blasts of winter. At the same time not a debtor was left in the county gaol. At three o'clock the gentlemen of the town and coun- try sat down to an elegant dinner at the Golden Lion Inn, and appropriate toasts, songs, and sentiments were given. The evening was spent with the utmost convi- viality, and in a manner highly expressive of their loyalty. Sir Robert Vaughan distributed a prodigious fine ox to the poor of his adjoining parish, in portions of five pounds to each in a family ; and " On the summit of that stupendous mountain called Foef Offrum, the splen- dent side of which adorns the verdant vale of Dolgelly, he had ordered a bonfire, which was of a magnitude suffi- cient to throw lustre over the greater part of that highly admired vale, the beauty of which was beyond every force of description.'^ On that spot five large cannon were in continual roar, the thunder of which must have been distinctly heard over the greater part of the adjoin- ing counties. DOECHESTER. JUBILEE day was kept as a general holiday, and a subscription was made to treat the poorer inhabitants. The Address to his Majesty was transmitted by the Honourable C. A. Cooper, Esq., and Robert Williams, Esq., the members, and Charlton Byham Wollaston, Esq., the Re- corder of the said Borough. The Jubilee of George III. 59 To the KING'S Moft Excellent Majefty. MoJ} gracious Sovereign, WE, your Majefty's moft dutiful and loyal Subjefts, the Mayor, High Steward, Recorder, Capital Burgeffes, and other Inhabitants of the Borough of Dorchefter, in the County of Dorfet, beg Leave to offer to your Majefty our unfeigned Con- gratulations on the occafion of your Majefty having attained the Fiftieth Year of your Reign. We are truly thankful for the Hap- pinefs and Tranquillity which we have enjoyed under your Majefty's mild and paternal Government ; and gratefully acknow- ledge, that it is to your Majefty's exemplary Virtues, uiider Favour of Divine Providence, that we owe our Prefervation from the dreadful Calamities which have overwhelmed the Reft of Europe ; and we earneftly pray, that your Majefty may yet many years continue to be the Guardian of the Liberties, the Laws, and the Religion of an affedlionate and loyal People. DORKING. ED by Lord Leslie, Sir Charles Talbot, Mr. Hope, Mr. Barclay, and others, the in- habitants entered into a spirited subscription to enable the poor in the town and neigh- bourhood to partake of the festivities of the day, and 1,800 persons were provided, each with one pound of beef and a quartern loaf of bread. The morning was ushered in by the bells ringing, and every other demonstration of joy and enthusiastic loyalty. The first troop of Surrey Yeomanry Cavalry, the Rifle Company attached to the regiment, and Lord Leslie, their colonel, paraded with the regimental band, and marched to church. After Divine service the military again paraded, and marched to the Common, where they fired several volleys, and joined by a great body of the inhabitants, gave three 56 The Jubilee of George III. thousands of spectators from the surrounding country. The Wargrave Rangers and a part of the Berks Local Militia kept the ground^ and the former corps dined together in a neighbouring tent. Fifty poor men in new- clothes, with Jubilee medals walked by the side of the horses that drew the barge. DERBY. |N the Tuesday evening there was a ball at the Old Assembly Room which was attended by the commercial part of the town, who ushered in the day with dancing and festivity. The 37th Regiment commanded by Lieut. -Colonel Spread, the non-commissioned officers of the Local Militia com- manded by Colonel Pole, and the Derbyshire gentlemen and Yeomanry Cavalry, commanded by Major Sir Robert Wilmot (in the absence of the Colonel, Sir Henry Crewe), assembled in the Market Place, and proceeded with the Mayor, Aldermen, and other members of the Corporation, to All Saints' Church. After service the above-named regiments were drawn up, and each fired three volleys. The corporate body and a large party of military and other gentlemen of the town and neighbourhood dined at the George Inn. There were various other public dinners in the town, and the ball in the evening, for the benefit of the poor debtors, under the direction of Major Sir Robert Wilmot, and D. P. Cooke, Esq., closed this glorious event so as to leave a lasting impression of the loyalty of the town and neighbourhood. The prisoners in the county gaol were indebted to Charles Upton, Esq., the High Sheriff, for a supply of roast beef, plum-pudding, and strong ale. The Jubilee of George III. 57 DEVIZES. MEETING attended by all the inhabitants of the town, came to the unanimous resolution, that all classes should partake of the general festivity, and a subscription was set on foot, to which everyone liberally contributed. The usual de- monstrations of joy were manifested early in the morning by the ringing of bells and display of flags. The Mayor and Corporation, part of the Local Militia, the Cavalry, the different clubs, and the schools of the charity children, walked in procession to the church ; on their return a feu de joie was fired in the Market Place, after which the poor were plentifully and judiciously regaled at their own houses with beef, potatoes, bread and beer. Miss BeflSn, the celebrated lady without arms and legs (who on that day attained her 25th year), with a magnanimity that does her credit, gave an ox to be roasted whole on the Green. Many private dinner parties were made, and the evening concluded with a grand ball and supper, at the new Town Hall (which was appropriately illuminated), given by the Mayor and Corporation, but it is not on record that the legless lady Miss Beffin was present. DOLGELLY. AELY morn was ushered in by an enlivening peal on the new bells, the incessant roaring of cannon, and reiterated acclamations of joy, until eleven o'clock, when the inhabitants repaired to church, and to other places of public wor- ship. At one o'clock, every male and female pauper in the parish participated in the festivity, being regaled 60 The Jubilee of George III. cheers in honour of their beloved Monarch having entered the fiftieth year of his reign. At five o^clock most of the neighbouring gentlemen^ the troop of Cavalry, and a great many of the inhabitants sat down to an excel- lent dinner at the Red Lion Inn, Lord Leslie in the chair; and harmony and convivial mirth prevailed throughout the evening. The poorer class of persons had a bonfire and fireworks provided for their amuse- ment, and were regaled with three barrels of ale. DOVER. |T sunrise fifty pieces of cannon were fired from the different batteries; and at one o'clock a Royal salute. The troops of the garrison were drawn out in line on the beach and fired a feu de pie. In the evening there was a ball in the Assembly Rooms, which had been decorated in a very tasteful manner with laurels, variegated lamps, banners, and transparencies, and the floor painted. Bread, meat and beer in profusion were distributed to every poor person in the town. The poor in the different parish-houses were also regaled with plenty of roast beef, plum pudding, and beer. The benefit arising from the Dover Jubilee Ball, applicable as intended to charitable purposes, was by general consent of the company appro- priated in equal moieties, viz., one-half to the fund for the relief of the wives, widows, or orphans of soldiers within the Dover division of the district; and the other to a Jubilee Fund established for the relief of prisoners of war, now in detention and in need, or that may hereafter be taken, belonging to the town or its immediate neighbour- hood. The Jubilee of George III. 61 DUBLIN. I HE Jubilee was celebrated in this city with a spirit of loyalty and patriotism in the highest degree honourable to the feelings of the inhabitants. The dinner at the Rotunda was magnificent. His Grace the Duke of Richmond (the Lord- Lieutenant) was pleased to honour the company with his presence, and remained in the rooms until a very late hour. Upwards of 500 persons were assembled, together with all the nobility in town, several of the Judges, the Attorney and Solicitor- General, the Com- mander of the Forces, and a number of General and Staff Officers, the Commissioners of the Revenue, the Lord Mayor and Sheriffs, and several of the Board of Aldermen. Soon after seven o'clock dinner was served in the circular room, at one side of which was exhibited a magnificent transparency representing his Majesty and the Royal Family, with various emblematic figures. At the end of the different tables the Lord Mayor and several magistrates presided — every table was full, and never were guests served with a more exquisite banquet. The wines were circulated in profusion, and when " The health of the King'' was announced, it was received with enthusiasm. Immediately after this toast was drunk a full band performed an ode composed for the occasion. After the ode the following toasts were given : —'' The Prince of Wales," " Queen and Royal Family," *' The Lord- Lieutenant of Ireland," '^ The Archbishop of Dublin and the Church of Ireland." His Grace the Lord- Lieutenant, who appeared highly delighted with the happiness manifested in every countenance, gave as 62 The Jubilee of George III, a toast " The Lord Mayor's health/' which was received with rapturous expressions of pleasure. There never was known an entertainment better or more splendidly conducted. The poor debtors in the several prisons also had their Jubilee dinner : Mr. Sheriff Stanley (with an activity in the cause of benevolence worthy of the highest approba- tion) undertook the management of this part of the festivity, and made many a poor person happy for the day. Trinity College also distinguished itself. The Students recited Latin compositions in prose and verse, in honour of the day, which received the utmost approbation. The Castle was splendidly illuminated, as was the Royal Ex- change, the Head Police OflBce, Nelson's Pillar, the Bank, the Post Office, and the University. Indeed every part of the city demonstrated a zealous desire to show the highest affection for our venerable Monarch. The ad- mirable sermon preached at Christ Church, by the Lord Bishop of Cork, excited universal attention ; his Lordship very happily selected for his text, 2 Kings, c. xxiii. v. 25 : — '^ And like unto him was there no King before him, that turned to the Lord with all his heart, and with all his soul, and with all his might." Independent of the numerous company that dined at the Rotunda, to celebrate the Jubilee, almost every public room in town was occupied by parties, who assembled in clubs and convivial meetings in honour of the day. On Thursday, the second day of the Jubilee, a grand illumination took place in the evening, and a brilliant display of fireworks at St. Stephen's Green. On Friday, the third day, the Jubilee was concluded by a grand ball and supper at the Rotunda, at which The Jubilee of George III, 63 their Graces the Lord- Lieutenant and the Duchess of Eichmond^ and Lady Mary Lennox, and their suite were present. Her Grace appeared in Windsor uniform, with a profusion of diamonds. The rooms were most elegantly decorated with emblematical paintings, and devices suitable to the occasion ; and, being extremely well lighted, the whole had a most brilliant effect. To de- scribe the whole company would be impossible ; it con- sisted of all the rank and fashion in town, with most of the respectable citizens. The ball was opened by Lady Mary Lennox and Mr. Pole, and the dancing continued until a late hour. The Windsor uniform was worn by the gentlemen. Supper was announced at one o'clock, and upwards of 1,000 persons sat down. Several de- lightful catches and glees were sung, and at intervals a band of music contributed to the general enjoyment. Their Graces did not leave the room until past three o'clock, and the whole company did not separate until a much later hour. The celebration of the Jubilee was not merely confined to the capital of the Sister Kingdom, but was spread to the remotest corners thereof. This, in every point of view, is a very pleasing consideration, as it constitutes an unequivocal proof of the union and harmony of senti- ment, which now prevail, and in particular is so essen- tially necessary to the welfare of this once distracted land. Teinity College, Dublin. The following Address of Congratulation was trans- mitted by His Grace the Duke of Richmond, Lord- Lieutenant : — 64 The Jubilee of George III. To the KING'S Moft Excellent Majefty. May it pleafe your Majejiy^ We, your Majelly's moft dutiful and loyal Subjeds, the Provoft, Fellows, and Scholars of the College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity, of Queen Elizabeth, near Dublin, deeply fenfible of what we owe, in common with all our fellow Subjeds, to the mild and paternal Exercife of your Majefty 's juft and equitable Govern- ment, moft humbly entreat your Majefty's gracious Permiffion to offer our humble and fincere Congratulations on your Majefty's having this Day entered into the Fiftieth Year of your Reign, We beg Leave to aflure your Majefty that, while we feel the moft ardent and affedionate Attachment to your Majefty's Perfon and Government, we have expreffed, on this aufpicious Occalion, the moft unfeigned Gratitude to the Father of Mercies, for having been gracioufly pleafed to preferve your Majefty's Life to a period advanced, indeed, in Years, but ftill more in the lengthened Series of Benefits and BlelTings derived to thefe Countries from the Continuance of your Majefty's Reign. We experience the moft heartfelt Satisfaftion in uniting our Voice to the Expreflion of that general Joy which pervades all Ranks and Defcriptions of your Majefty's Subje6ls ; and are happy in being able to bear Teftimony to the generous Spirit of Loyalty difplayed by the Youth of this Univerfity, in our more private and appropriate Celebration of this great national Feftival. It is our earneft Prayer to that gracious Being whom your Majefty ferves with unaffedled Zeal and exemplary Piety, that your Majefty may yet long be permitted to promote the Hap- pinefs of your Subjefts, by the Exercife of every public, and the example of every private Virtue; and that this United King- dom may continue to exhibit to the World the fhining, and (in thefe awful Times) the fmgular Speftacle, of a good King reigning in the Hearts of a free People ; fecuring to them the undifturbed Enjoyment of their civil and religious Rights ; and himself fecure in their increafmg Affection, and unanimous Determination, at the The Jubilee of George III. 65 Hazard of their Lives, to prote6l his facred Perfon, and maintain the Honour of his Crown, and Integrity of his Dominions. Dublin, the 25th 06lober, 1809. Tlie Lord Mayor and Corporation also sent a loyal Address under the Great Seal, dated 20tli October, and signed '^Hammond, Town Clerk." Field-Marshal his Grace the Duke of Richmond, the Lord-Lieutenant, pre- sented it to his Majesty. DUDLEY. ^ Y the ringing of bells the morning was ushered in. The shops were shut, and the Volun- teer infantry, after Divine service, were regaled with plenty of ale and an allowance of money to each man, and a liberal distribution of bread and money was made amongst more than 1,400 families. Another subscription was afterwards entered into by a few spirited persons for the purpose of purchasing an ox and five sheep, two of which and the ox were roasted whole, and distributed, with three hogsheads of strong ale, amongst the populace. This distribution was con- ducted with great order and regularity. Part of the subscription was expended in providing dinners with ale for 129 old men and women, whose united ages amounted to 9,050 years. Eight sheep were roasted whole in and near the town, and distributed amongst the workmen of several opulent manufacturers. 68 The Jubilee of George III. on Wednesday the officers of the Trajfford Local Militia, and the Permaments of the regiments, assembled on the Green, and were afterwards joined by the clergy and principal inhabitants, who went in procession to the church. Afterwards the military jBred three excellent volleys. The gentlemen then mounted a stage erected for the purpose, and cut up and distributed the ox to the poor, with a quantity of bread and ale. The poor in the Workhouse were also regaled with a good dinner and ale. After which the clergy and gentry partook of an excellent dinner provided at the Grape Inn. At eight o^clock in the evening a grand display of fireworks was exhibited, which was followed by a dance on the Green. EDINBURGH. I HE day was ushered in by the ringing of bells. An immense crowd of people filled the road to Leith, and increased by the pro- cession of many Lodges of Freemasons which met in Edinburgh and marched down in Masonic Form. The Magistrates, the Grand Lodge of Masons, and the nobility and gentry met in the Leith Assembly Rooms at nine, where a public breakfast was given. It was near eleven o^clock before the procession began to move. The streets and roads from the Assembly Rooms to the site of the intended military work were lined by the Prince of Wales^s Loyal Edinburgh Volunteers, and a detachment of the Aberdeenshire Regiment of Militia. The procession moved in the following order : — 1. Society of High Constables of Edinburgh and Con- stables of Leith. The Jubilee of George III. 69 2. A detachment of the crew of the Egeria, in clean jackets and trousers,, headed by two officers. 3. The Lord Provost, supported by the Sheriff of the County, the Earl of Morton and Sir Patrick Murray, the Magistrates of Edinburgh, in their robes, preceded by a band of music, and followed by the Merchant Company of Edinburgh, attended by many gentlemen, the Ad- miral, and resident Bailiffs of Leith. 4. The Grand Lodge of Freemasons of Scotland, the Earl of Moira officiating as Grand Master, in their ap- propriate insignia, followed by the Lodges of Edinburgh and neighbourhood, in the order of seniority, and accom- panied by a band of music. The Masonic decorations were extremely rich, and the whole had a fine effect. The ships in the harbour and wet dock had all their flags displayed, and were, particularly those in the wet dock, crowded with an immense assemblage of people. On many of the ships scaffolding was erected, on which were numerous parties of ladies — the shrouds and yards were completely covered with boys. On arriving at the ground, the crew of the Bgeria who had joined in the procession, filed off to man the guns, which were to fire the grand salute. The usual Masonic ceremonies were gone through at laying the foundation stone of the new Bastion, and ap- propriate speeches were made by the Lord Provost and the Grand Master. The following was the Inscription deposited under the foundation stone : — On the 2^tb day of Q^ober^ in the Tear of our Lord 1809, and ofMafonry 5809, the Right Hon. the Earl of Moira, paft ading Grand Mailer of the Grand Lodge of Scotland (in the abfence of the Hon. William Maule, of Panmure, M.P., afting Grand Mafter), laid 70 The Jubilee of George III, The First Stone of this Bastion, for the fecurity of the extended commerce of the Port of Leith ; the day on which His Majesty King George the Third entered into the Fiftieth year of his Reign, being chofen for the foundation of a Stru6lure which is to bear his Royal name ; that a work of public utility, founded amidft the univerfal thankfgiving of a happy and grateful land, might commemorate, as the moft fuitable memorial, the Acceffion of a Prince, to whom at all times the moll acceptable homage is that which marks the increafing profperity of his people. The Inscription on the plate was in Latin, and has been translated as follows : — To the beft of Kings, the father of his country, pious, mild, beneficent, by his great private as well as his public virtues, always endeared to his people, in profperity the ornament, in dangers and difficulties the fafeguard of the Britifh Empire, to George the Third, juft entering the fiftieth year of his Reign ^ which God pro- long, the Citizens of Edinburgh, in the fecond year of the Pro- voftfhip of William Coulter, Efq., rejoicing with thankfgiving, erefted this Monument, 25th Odlober, 1809. When the business was over, the guns planted on the west side fired a grand salute of fifty rounds, which was answered by the ships in the Koads, and the acclamations of 20,000 people. The procession then moved back in nearly the same order, the junior Lodges only marching ofi" first to a certain distance and then forming a line inside of the soldiery, through which the procession passed to the Assembly Rooms. On passing one of the King^s ships, then in the wet dock, the crew mounted the shrouds and saluted the Magistrates with three cheers. The music which preceded the Magistrates, in The Jubilee of George III. 71 going and returning, played the King's Anthem. At twelve o'clock the great guns were fired from the Castle, followed by a feu de joie from the regiment of Militia drawn up on the Castle Hill. At one o'clock the two regiments of Edinburgh Volunteers, with the Mid- Lothian and Trinity House Artillery, formed a line in Princes Street and fired a royal salute. At twelve o'clock, Divine service was performed in the different churches and chapels. The collections, which were liberal, were applied to benevolent purposes. At five o'clock a numerous body of Noblemen and Gentlemen dined together at the Assembly Rooms, George Street. The company consisted of about 300 ; and a variety of toasts appropriate to the occasion were given. At seven in the evening the illumination of the public buildings and fireworks began. His Majesty's Printing House, Post Office, Register Office, Excise and Custom Houses, were most superbly illuminated with variegated lamps, emblematical devices and transparen- cies. The Register Office far exceeded anything ever exhibited in Edinburgh ; on the right was an emble- matical transparency of Commerce, with appropriate ornaments — left, a Sailor reclining on his arm. The centre transparency (very large) exhibited his Majesty seated, crowned by an angel, the enemies of his country falling before him. Behind the throne, on his Majesty's left, was pictured a Highland Chieftain; the drapery executed by lamps suspended from chains, and the crown had a splendid effect. The Excise Office, under initials and crown, had " Pater Patriae " in lamps ; the Custom House, " Anno Regni 50," beautifully executed. The inscription on the King's Printing Office, in gigantic letters formed of lamps, was " Long live the King." 72 The Jubilee of George III. Mr. Trotter, Princes Street, exhibited very beautiful transparencies, as did also Messrs. Nimmo and Co. of the Adelphi Soda Water Warehouse; Mr. Urquhart, George Street. The Theatre Eoyal (late Corry^s Booms) had a crown, and " G. R.^^ in variegated lamps. The weather was most favourable — a more delightful day and night have seldom occurred. The streets were greatly crowded by persons of all ranks and descriptions, and it may be added that they dispersed at an early hour, without the smallest confusion, disorder, or accident of any kind. The following is a copy of the Address agreed to by the University of St. Andrew. Transmitted by Lord Viscount Melville, Chancellor of the University. ST. ANDREW'S UNIVERSITY. Moji Gracious Sovereign^ WE, your Majelly's dutiful and loyal Subje6ts, the Chan- cellor, Reftor, Principals, and ProfefTors of the Univerfity of St. Andrew, embrace the firfl opportunity of our being affembled for the winter feffion to approach the throne with our refpedtful congratulations upon your Majefty's entering on the Fiftieth year of your reign. We number with much fatisfaflion the years that have palTed under the government of a Prince who has adminiftered the laws in juftice and mercy, with a found regard to the rights of his fubjedts, and to the principles of the Britiih Conftitution. We look up with love and veneration to that bright example of virtue which adorns the throne, and when we compare the prefent liability and flourifhing ftate of the Britifh Empire with the Humiliation to which other Nations and Princes have been reduced by the recent convulfions of Europe, we offer our grateful Acknowledgments to Divine Providence for the protedlion afforded to your Majefty during a long and arduous reign. The Jubilee of George III. 73 It fhall be our conftant ftudy to cherifh in the Youths committed to our care, that aiFeftionate attachment to your Majefty's perfon of which they lately beheld the univerfal and joyful expreffion, and it is our earneft prayer that your Majefty maybe fpared many days to maintain the profperity and glory to which your dominions have rifen, and to receive from the Britifh Nation the homage due to a Sovereign who deferves to reign in the hearts of his free and happy people. Signed in our name and at our appointment. St. Andrews, Nov. i8th, 1809. Melville, Chancellor, John Cook, Redlor. In connection with, the celebration of the Jubilee in Scotland it will be appropriate to insert the following pleasing poem : — JUBILEE FOR JUBILEE ; OR, FIFTY YEARS SHEPHERD FOR FIFTY A KING. The following Verfes addreffed to His Majefty on entering the Fiftieth year of his Reign, are the produftion of Norman Nicholfon, an old inhabitant of the Grampian Mountains, who lives in the cottage in which Norval (in the tragedy of Douglas) was bred. They are dated from "The Grampian Hiils, Odlober, 1809.'* Frae the Grampian Hills will the Royal ear hear it, An* liften to Norman the Shepherd's plain tale. The north win' is blawing, and gently will bear it, Unvarnifh'd and honeft, o'er hill and o'er dale. When London it reaches, at Court, Sire, receive it, Like a tale you may read it, or like a fang fing, Poor Norman is eafy — but you may believe it, I'm fifty years Shepherd — you're fifty a King. Your Jubilee, then, wi* my ain I will mingle ; For you an myfel' two fat lambkins I'll flay. 74 The Jubilee of George III, Frefh turf I will lay in a heap on my ingle, An' wi' my auld neebours I'll rout out the day. My pipes that I play'd on langsyne, I will blaw them, My chanter I'll teach to lilt over the fpring ; My drones, to the time, I will roun' and roun' thraw them, O' Fifty years Shepherd, an' Fifty a King ! The flock o' Great Britain ye've lang weel attended. The flock o' Great Britain demanded your care; Frae the tod and the wolf they've been fnugly defended. An' led to frefli paftures, frefli water, an' air. My flocks I hae led day by day o'er the heather. At night they aroun' me hae danc'd in a ring; I've been their prote6lor thro' foul and fair weather, I'm Fifty years Shepherd — you're Fifty a King. Their fleeces I've fliorn, frae the cauld to proted me Their fleeces they gave me, when a burden they grew; When efcaped frae the flieers, their looks did refpeft me, Sae the flock of Great Britain ftill looks upon you. They grudge not their monarch a mite o' their riches Their aftive induftry is ay on the wing; Then you an' me, Sire, I think are twa matches — I'm Fifty years Shepherd — you're Fifty a King i Me wi' my flieep, Sire, and you wi' your fubjedls, On that feftive day will baith gladly rejoice; Our twa hoary heads will be fu' o' new projefts. To pleafe our leal vaflals that made us their choice. Wi' fweet rips o' hay I will treat a' my wethers. The juice o* the vine to your lords you will bring. The refpe6l they hae for us is better than brithers, I'm Fifty years Shepherd — you're Fifty a King. I live in the cottage where Nerval was bred in, You live in the palace your anceftors rear'd; Nae gueft uninvited dare come to our weddin'; Or ruthlefs invader pluck us by the beard. The Jubilee of George III. 75 Then thanks to the ifland we live in, whar fhipping Swim round us abreaft, or like geefe in a firing, For fafe, I can fay, as my brofe I am fipping, I'm Fifty years Shepherd — you're Fifty a King ! But ah ! Royal George, and ah I humble Norman, Life to us baith now draws near to a clofe ; The year's far awa that has our natal hour, man, The time's at our elbow that brings us repofe ! Then e'en let it come. Sire, if confcience acquit us, A figh frae our bofoms Death never Ihall wring; An' may the nieft Jub'lee amang angels meet us. To hail the auld Shepherd, and worthy auld King. EDMONTON. ;ILLIAM HELLISH, Esq., Member of Par- liament for the county, ordered three oxen and some sheep to be prepared at his seat at Bush Hill, to regale the poor of his neigh- bourhood, and his gift was distributed on the evening of the 24th October. And, in the same spirit, many of the principal gentry gave liberal donations to their poor neighbours. On the 25th, the ringers at daybreak fixed on the Church Tower the colours belonging to the late Volunteer Association, and frequently in the course of the day repeated their merry peals. A very numerous congregation assembled at the house of prayer, and the service ended with two verses of the favourite national song " God save the King,^^ sung by all present. A collection had been made on the preceding Sunday for the purpose of giving to the aged inhabitants of the Almshouses, and the boys and girls of the Charity Schools, 170 in number, a Jubilee dinner. The surplus 76 The Jubilee of George III. was distributed in medals to the children, and donations to the poor. Mr. Mellish feasted his labourers, and many others, in one of the large barns, fitted up for the occasion, and in the evening amused them with a bonfire, and illuminated his house. ELY. iHE officers of the Local Militia met in cele- bration of the Jubilee, and attended service at the Cathedral. The non-commissioned officers fired three volleys in the Market Place, and were then, together with the band, regaled with a good dinner at the Lamb and Eed Lion Inns by Lieutenant-Colonel Brackenbury. The officers and gen- tlemen of the town dined together at the Red Lion, and spent the day in the utmost conviviality. In the even- ing there was a concert. It was most gratifying to see in many of the respectable families twenty, and some- times as many as fifty, of their poor neighbours with their children sit down to a comfortable dinner, and afterwards drink the health of their Sovereign in good home-brewed ale. EPSOM. jEORGE BLACKMAN, Esq., presented to the parish of Epsom a round Salver of about twenty -two inches diameter, extremely simple in its decoration, but well finished in point of workmanship. The centre of the Salver ex- hibits the Attributes of the Trinity, encompassed with a glory. Above the centre is inscribed in capitals, ''Fear The Jubilee of George III. 77 God," — beneath it, ^* Honour the King/^ — and towards the bottom in a scroll, ^^ This Salver was presented to the parish of Epsom in commemoration of the Fiftieth Anniversary of the Reign of his Gracious Majesty George the Third, by George Blackman (of Durdens), Esquire." EVESHAM. HE Mayor and Corporation of the Borough of Evesham attended Divine service, and voted an Address to his Majesty. From the sub- scriptions of the Right Hon. Lord North- wick, the Earl of Coventry, William Manning, Esq., M.P., and the Corporation, together with the money collected in church, and the donation of a fat ox by the Earl of Coventry, the committee appointed for dis- tributing amongst the poor were enabled to give 41bs. of beef and Is. 6d. in money to every widow, and 21bs. of beef and Is. to every individual of each poor family throughout the parish. EXETER. ISCHARGES of artillery and musketry, and the ringing of bells, announced the Jubilee, and soon the streets resounded with the strains of '' God save the King." The city was decorated with laurels, ensigns, festoons and triumphal arches. About ten o^clock the processions began to move from the Guildhall to the Cathedral. The brethren, constituting the different Lodges of Free and Accepted Masons, met in the Free Grammar School, whence, being arranged in due form, they proceeded to 80 The Jubilee of George III. FALMOUTH. ^"^^^HE splendour of the Jubilee at Falmoutli was truly worthy of the loyalty and spirit which characterize the place. From a liberal subscription about 1_,700 poor persons re- ceived at the Town Hall on Tuesday a supply of beef, bread and beer. The officers of the Pendennis Artillery Local Militia breakfasted together at Commins^s Hotel, and with their non-commissioned officers and drummers headed the procession to the church. Next followed the Freemasons' Lodge and their numerous visiting brethren ; then the Mayor, Corporation, and principal inhabitants, the charity children, &c. &c. The procession extended nearly a mile. On its approach to the church the mili- tary bands played " God save the King.'' Several public dinners followed, one being provided at the regimental store-room for the non-commissioned officers and drummers. S. H. Pellew, Esq., gave a dinner to the numerous inferior officers of the establish- ment at the Custom House, which was brilliantly illumi- nated in the evening. A plentiful dinner was provided for the charity children, innumerable parties filled the town with festive loyalty. About eight o'clock the cannon in the batteries of Pendennis and St. Mawe's Castle illumi- nated the night and thundered out the climax of public joy. These were answered by the cannon of the men-of- war and packets, while numberless bonfires studded the surrounding hills, and sky rockets, blue lights, &c., from the ships and from the shore spangled the air. The Eoyal Glamorganshire Militia, drawn up on the elevated homwork of Pendennis, answered the roar of The Jubilee of George III. 81 cannon with repeated volleys of musketry ; and when the firing ceased, they, the garrisons, and the crews of the several ships cheered each other and their good old King with shouts of enthusiasm that will never be forgotten. It was a most glorious finish of a glorious day. FARLEY HILL, BERKSHIRE. |HE centre of festivity here was a large tree planted fifty years before in commemoration of his Majesty^s accession to the throne. An old cottager eighty years of age, who had planted the tree, was chaired in triumph, and made Master of the Feast. A large sheep roasted whole was given to the poor, and the day was spent with the utmost harmony and hilarity throughout the neighbourhood. FARNHAM, BUCKS. iN the Tuesday upwards of 400 persons each received 2 lbs. of beef and a quartern loaf. On the day following a quart of strong ale was given to each man and woman, and half a pint to each child. The parish bells rang continuously all day, the village, the church, and the tower being illuminated with patent lamps. A huge bonfire on an eminence overlooking Windsor Castle brought the festi- vities to a close. 82 The Jubilee of George III, FARNHAM, SUEREY. jHE inhabitants zealously expressed their loyalty by a large collection and distribution of charity amongst the poor, of whom a con- siderable number were also hospitably and bountifully entertained at dinner in the Great Hall at Farnham Castle. FAVERSHAM. I AVER SHAM was aroused at sunrise by the church bells, which continued to ring during the whole day with little intermission. In the forenoon Henry Wreight, Esq., Mayor, and the rest of the Corporate body, went in procession to church. Divine service was performed by the Rev. Joshua Dix to more than 2,000 persons, the military of the garrison at Ospringe Barracks, attended by all their officers, being among the audience. After service the troops were drawn up in Court Street, and fired a feu de joie. A company numbering nearly 150, including, in addition to the inhabitants, many of the garrison, and a large portion of the neighbouring gentry, sat down in the Assembly Room to a dinner provided from the Ship Inn. FAWLEY. NDREW BERKELEY DRUMMOND, ESQ., gave a fat ox (above forty score weight) to the poor of the parish. It was roasted whole on an eligible spot on Ash Down, and was done by two o'clock in the afternoon of the 25th, when The Jubilee of George III, 83 it was cut up and divided amongst the poor at tables placed on the Down for the purpose,, with 100 gallon loaves^ and six hogsheads of good strong beer, provided from a subscription from the gentlemen of the neighbour- hood. The day concluded by singing '^ God save the King^' in full chorus. FROGMORE.— See Windsor. FROME, SOMERSETSHIRE. HE day was ushered in by the ringing of bells, and by flags and streamers waving from the church steeple. To gladden the hearts of the aged and sick poor, a subscription had pre- viously been made, and upwards of £100 was distributed in beef, bread and money to such poor as were of the age of his Majesty or upwards. Of the former class there were about 300, who received Ah lbs. of beef, a quartern loaf, and a shilling each ; the remainder of the subscription was distributed among the sick and poor families of the town. At one, after Divine service, the Volunteer Cavalry and Infantry fired three volleys ; the officers afterwards dined together in high cordiality, and many loyal and constitutional toasts were drunk. The day was concluded with bonfires and fireworks. 84 The Jubilee of George III. GLASGOW UNIVERSITY. HE Congratulatory Address was transmitted by the Duke of Montrose, and read as fol- lows : — To the KING'S Moll Excellent Majefty. The humble Addrefs of the Lord Re6lor, Vice-Chancellor, Dean of Faculties, Principal and Profeffors of the Univerfity of Glafgow. May it pleafe your Majejiy, WE, your Majefty's moft loyal and mofl dutiful Subje6ls, the Lord Redor, Vice-Chancellor, Dean of Faculties, Prin- cipal and Profeffors of the Univerfity of Glafgow, in Senate affem- bled, humbly beg Leave to approach the Throne wiih the pro- foundell fentiments of Gratitude to Almighty God for his great Mercy to these Realms, in preferving, during a long and arduous Reign, a Sovereign who has uniformly been the Guardian of our Religion and Liberties ; the Patron of Learning and of the Arts ; and who at the fame time has exhibited a fhining Example of fincere Piety, as well as of public and private Virtue. Deeply impreffed with the Value of our ineftimable Privileges, as Subje6ls of the Britifh Empire, and, amidfl the infolent Threats of our enemies, rejoicing in the Security which we continue to enjoy under your Majefty's wife and vigorous Government, we, on this Day of general Exultation throughout your Dominions, feel our- felves conftrained by Sentiments of Duty and Affeftion to the beft of Sovereigns, to teftify our heartfelt Congratulations on your Entrance upon the Fiftieth Year of your important Reign; and humbly to affure your Majefty, that we moft cordially join the Public Voice in offering up our fervent Prayers to the Supreme Difpofer of Events, that He may continue to blefs your Councils, and profper your Enterprizes ; that He may ftiield your facred Perfon, and prolong your valuable Life to rule over us, and that, Tlie Jubilee of George III, 85 when full of Days, you fhall be gathered to your Fathers, you may wear a Crown of Glory that fadeth not away. Done in the Senate Houfe of the Univerfity, and figned in our Name, and by our Appointment, by the Lord Reftor ; the Seal of the Univerfity being alfo affixed, this 25th Oftober, 1809. Ar. Colquhoun, Reftor. GLOUCESTEB. ,HE Jubilee festival was made known by the ringing of bells at the different churches. The shops were kept closed, and the places of Divine worship were crowded by attentive congregations. The Corporation, preceded by the bands of the city and the Local Militia, went to the Cathedral, and were followed by the troop of Gloucester Volunteer Cavalry, the officers and troops of the garrison, and the permanent staff officers, non-commissioned officers, &c., of the First Eoyal East Gloucester Local Militia. An ex- cellent discourse was preached by the Rev. Dr. Morgan; and appropriate music was performed on the organ. After quitting the church the military formed in a line in the College Green, and gave three grand cheers in honour of the happy event. At half-past three a large party sat down to dinner at the King^s Head, where Sir Berkeley William Guise, Bart., presided. The Gloucester Volunteer Cavalry dined together at the Upper George, their Captain, Robert Morris, Esq., M.P., in the chair. The officers of the 18th and those of the Staff also dined at the George ; and several other dinner parties were held at different inns in the city. The ball in the evening, at the Bell, was numerously attended. The collections made in behalf of the poor, including 86 The Jubilee of George III. £20 from Captain Morris and £20 from his troop, amounted to upwards of £228. This sum, with the profit of the ball tickets, enabled the committee to allow to more than 4,700 deserving persons a shilling each. Roast and boiled beef, pudding, and strong beer, were given to some 100 poor in the workhouse. The com- mittee for charitable purposes in the County Gaol ordered a good dinner to be provided for all the prisoners con- fined therein ; in addition to which, the debtors received from Mrs. Entwisle, of Cheltenham, a humane and most generous donation. GO SPORT. )HE inhabitants of Gosport and Alverstoke testified their loyalty and attachment to our beloved Sovereign by every mark of respect and public festivity. A very considerable subscription was raised, and the poor, to the number of 3,000 persons, wore most liberally supplied with the best ox beef, bread and butter. After attending Divine ser- vice, the gunners of the Gosport Volunteer Artillery were regaled with beer, &c., by their ofiicers and non- commissioned ofiicers; and the Gosport battalion of Volunteer Infantry, consisting of four companies, dined at four difi'erent taverns, at the expense of the officers. A dinner was given by some of the respectable tradesmen in the Market House to several hundred persons. There were also dinners at the principal inns ; many convivial toasts, sentiments, and songs, which were written ex- pressly for the occasion, were given, and the day was enjoyed in the utmost harmony and unanimity. In the evening there was a ball at the Crown, attended by ' The Jubilee of George III, 87 upwards of 100 of the most respectable inhabitants of Gosport and its vicinity. • GREENWICH. iREENWICH, which time out of mind has been amongst the foremost in demonstrations of its loyalty and attachment to the Sovereign^ was not deficient on the present occasion A meeting of the parishioners was called to determine in what manner they could best celebrate and perpetuate the memory of an event so truly estimable to every Briton. It was resolved that a collection should be made throughout the parish to supply the resident poor with breads meat^ potatoes^ porter, and coals, that they might participate in the general festivities of the Jubilee ; and that if a sufficient sum should remain after defraying the expenses of the supply, it should be laid out in erecting Almshouses for the benefit of poor and aged widows of that parish. A committee was accordingly appointed to carry these resolutions into efi'ect. The sum of £950 was raised by subscription and the sale of the sermon preached by the Rev. Mr. Mathew on the Jubilee Day. Of this sum £606 I65. Sd. was expended in supplying 7,027 persons with lib. of bread, lib. of meat, lib. of potatoes, and 1 peck of coals each, and one quart of porter for every adult, and one pint for every child. The balance, together with what was collected afterwards, was directed to be disposed of in building four Alms- houses on a spot of ground belonging to the parish, situated on the south side of the road leading to Deptford, and near the west end of Queen Elizabeth^s Row. The foundation-stone was laid on the 29th of 86 The Jubilee of George III. £20 from Captain Morris and £20 from his troop, amounted to upwards of £228. This sum, with the profit of the ball tickets, enabled the committee to allow to more than 4,700 deserving persons a shilling each. Roast and boiled beef, pudding, and strong beer, were given to some 100 poor in the workhouse. The com- mittee for charitable purposes in the County Gaol ordered a good dinner to be provided for all the prisoners con- fined therein ; in addition to which, the debtors received from Mrs. Entwisle, of Cheltenham, a humane and most generous donation. GO SPORT. )HB inhabitants of Gosport and Alverstoke testified their loyalty and attachment to our beloved Sovereign by every mark of respect and public festivity. A very considerable subscription was raised, and the poor, to the number of 3,000 persons, were most liberally supplied with the best ox beef, bread and butter. After attending Divine ser- vice, the gunners of the Gosport Volunteer Artillery were regaled with beer, &c., by their officers and non- commissioned officers; and the Gosport battalion of Volunteer Infantry, consisting of four companies, dined at four diff'erent taverns, at the expense of the officers. A dinner was given by some of the respectable tradesmen in the Market House to several hundred persons. There were also dinners at the principal inns ; many convivial toasts, sentiments, and songs, which were written ex- pressly for the occasion, were given, and the day was enjoyed in the utmost harmony and unanimity. In the evening there was a ball at the Crown, attended by The Jubilee of George III. 87 upwards of 100 of tlie most respectable inhabitants of Gosport and its vicinity. GREENWICH. jREENWICH, which time out of mind has been amongst the foremost in demonstrations of its loyalty and attachment to the Sovereign, was not deficient on the present occasion A meeting of the parishioners was called to determine in what manner they could best celebrate and perpetuate the memory of an event so truly estimable to every Briton. It was resolved that a collection should be made throughout the parish to supply the resident poor with bread, meat, potatoes, porter, and coals, that they might participate in the general festivities of the Jubilee ; and that if a suflficient sum should remain after defraying the expenses of the supply, it should be laid out in erecting Almshouses for the benefit of poor and aged widows of that parish. A committee was accordingly appointed to carry these resolutions into efiect. The sum of £950 was raised by subscription and the sale of the sermon preached by the Rev. Mr. Mathew on the Jubilee Day. Of this sum £606 16s. 8^. was expended in supplying 7,027 persons with 1 lb. of bread, 1 lb. of meat, 1 lb. of potatoes, and 1 peck of coals each, and one quart of porter for every adult, and one pint for every child. The balance, together with what was collected afterwards, was directed to be disposed of in building four Alms- houses on a spot of ground belonging to the parish, situated on the south side of the road leading to Deptford, and near the west end of Queen Elizabeth's Row. The foundation-stone was laid on the 20th of 88 The Jubilee of George III, December, 1809. In the centre of the building is a stone tablet, with an inscription recording the occasion of the establishment of the Almshouses. GREENWICH HOSPITAL. ^■^^^HE Jubilee was celebrated at the Royal Hospital for Seamen at Greenwich in a manner worthy of that noble Institution. In the forenoon, the Naval Officers, Pen- sioners, and the sons of seamen, went in procession to the chapel, where Divine service was performed by the chaplains, after which the whole proceeded to the Painted Hall, where his Majesty^s health was drunk amid loud huzzas from an immense concourse of people. At four o^clock all the Civil and Military Officers of the Hospital and their families (amounting to 120 per- sons) sat down to dinner in the upper part of the Painted Hall. After dinner his Majesty^s health was drunk with enthusiasm, when the bands played the loyal and popular air of '^ God save the King ; '' and a salute of fifty guns was fired by the Loyal Water Fencibles, from pieces planted on the terrace of the Hospital. At an early hour the company withdrew to the Council Room, and the evening was spent in dancing. The Pensioners were regaled, and their wives and chil- dren partook of the provisions and clothes distributed in the parish ; the several officers of the Hospital having subscribed thereto, in common with the parishioners. The east front of King Charleses building, west front of Queen Annoys, the north returns of the Colonnades, and the east and west gates of the Hospital, were brilliantly The Jubilee of George IIL 89 illuminated with variegated lamps, disposed in festoons, crowns, anchors, and other emblematical devices. The Hospital was crowded with visitors, and everything passed off without the slightest accident or confusion. GRIMSBY (GREAT). UBILEE morning was proclaimed by the ring- ing of bells, displaying of flags on the top of the church, &c. At eight o'clock the Sunday School children, each with a shoulder sash with the letters '' G. R. 50,'^ preceded by the Volunteer band, paraded through the principal streets. At ten, the Mayor, Aldermen, and Common Councilmen met at the Queen's Head, where, with the officers of the corps, they partook of a cold collation and proceeded to church. The Mayor and officers of the Corporation dined with the officers of the Volunteer corps at the Ship Inn, their Head Quarters, and the Volunteers and each member of the club received one shilling to drink his Majesty's health. Other parties were formed at the different inns, and the rejoicings closed with a grand ball at the Granby Inn. The following Address was transmitted by Major- General John Henry Loft, M.P. for Great Grimsby : — To the KING'S Moft Excellent Majefty. The humble and dutiful Addrefs of the Mayor, Aldermen, Com- mon Councilmen, BurgefTes, and Inhabitants of the Borough of Great Grimfby, in Common Hall aiTembled. MoJ} Gracious Sovereign^ WE, your Majefty's moft dutiful and loyal Subje6ls the Mayor, Aldermen, Common Councilmen, BurgelTes, and Inhabitants of your Majefty's ancient and loyal Borough of Great 90 The Jubilee of George III. Grimfby, imprefled with the deepeft Senfe of the Liberties and BlelTmgs we have ever enjoyed during your Majefty's aufpicious Government, moft humbly approach your Royal Prefence fo offer our warmeft Congratulations on the Anniverfary of your Majefty's Acceflion to the Throne of thefe Realms, and the Commencement of the Fiftieth Year of your Reign, as well as to exprefs with every Sentiment of Affeftion, our firm Attachment to your Majefty's royal Perfon. During a long and arduous Reign, your Majefty's exemplary Virtues have prefented a moft ftriking Example of Chriftian and Moral Excellence ; whilft the Mildnefs of your paternal Govern- ment has given to us an unexampled Portion of domeftic Happi- nefs and Profperity. We offer up our unfeigned Thanks to Almighty God for this fpecial Mark of his Favour in having fo long continued your Majefty to govern us ; and fhall never ceafe to pray to Him, that He will be gracioufly pleafed to grant to your Majefty that in- eftimable Ble/fmg, Health, and to us, that your Majefty's Life may be much longer extended for the Happinefs of a grateful and loyal People. Given under the Common Seal of the faid Mayor and Bur- geffes, and figned for and on Behalf of the Inhabitants of Grimfby. Geo. Woolmer, Mayor. Great Grimfby, Odober 25, 1809. GUILDFORD. |ORD GRANTLBY entertained the Mayor and Corporation of Guildford at his house at Wonersh, and ordered wine and punch to be given to all the inhabitants of the place, to drink the health of the King and Royal Family. The Jubilee of George III. 91 HADLEY. T the village of Hadley, near Barnet^ the day- was ushered in by the ringing of bells. From the church all parties proceeded to the spot where the poor had been invited to dine by the churchwardens^ who had called at every house, and taken down the number of each family who wished to partake of this convivial dinner, provided by a sub- scription. In one room were seated upwards of 300 persons. Each adult was supplied with meat and a mug of table beer. After grace, the ladies and gentlemen of the village, who had dispersed themselves at the different tables, began to carve for the guests. The walls of the room were covered with appropriate sentences, expres- sive of loyal and religious sentiments on this singular and interesting occasion. The pillars were decorated with branches of oak and laurel, enlivened with flowers, and nothing was wanting that could give cheerfulness and delight to the guests, or to those who witnessed their happy countenances. There were in another room close to this great one, near 100 persons, equally well supplied with provisions in every respect, and the remainder sat down to tables close by, but not under cover. A gentleman with hair as white as snow, when ^^ God save the King '^ was sung, stood uncovered, and raised his voice in so devotional a way that the tears ran down his cheeks in rapture whilst he sang. He was formerly a member of one of our Universities. Between four and five o'clock the King's health was again drunk with three times three, and the. company then dispersed. 92 The Jubilee of George III, There remained a sufficient quantity of meat, bread and ale, to supply next day twenty-seven poor families with a good dinner. HAFOD, CARDIGANSHIRE. T the seat of Col. Johns, M.P., a very large concourse of honest Cambrians, after attend- ing Divine service, marched in procession to lay the foundation of an Arch, to be built of very large rough stones. The arch was to be eighteen feet wide, by thirty-three feet high, across the turnpike road at Bwlch Boteol, in commemoration of the Jubilee ; they then proceeded to the Hafod Arms, Devil's Bridge, where upwards of 100 workmen and labourers were entertained with beef, plum pudding and cwrw. HALIFAX. [ARM winter clothing was distributed to 950 females, and suppers were provided for 780 men, at the diflPerent inns. There were great public rejoicings and festive harmony everywhere prevailed. The West Halifax Volunteers were regaled by Col. Moore at Brockwell, and the officers of the corps afterwards dined at the Triangle Inn. An Address of congratulation was adopted at a meet- ing of the inhabitants, and was transmitted by William Norris, Esq., the Chairman. It was in the following terms : — The Jubilee of George III, 9S To the KING'S Moil Excellent Majefty. May it pleafe your Majejiy, WE, your Majelly's dutiful, afFedlionate, and loyal. Subjects, the Gentlemen, Clergy, Merchants, and other Inhabitants of the Town and Parifli of Halifax, imprelTed with every Senti- ment that the moll perfeft Regard and Veneration for your Royal Perfon can infpire, beg very ferioufly to congratulate your Majefty on attaining this Day the Fiftieth Year of your arduous, but truly glorious Reign. The Times in which your Majefty has been called to rule have been marked by Events unequalled in the Hiftory of the World. Each furrounding Throne has either fallen to the Earth, or has been fatally Ihaken to its Foundation. One vaft defolating Revo- lution in the Governments of Europe has been the deadly Sign of thefe Days, and has endangered even your Majefty's Dominions ; but. Sire, the Virtues and the Wifdom of the Sovereign have happily directed the powerful Energies of the loyal predomi- nating Mafs of his Subjefts to the Salvation of the State. To the Hiftorian, Sire, muft be left the grateful Office of record- ing thofe important national Bleflings, which will immortalize your Name. Our Duties and our Feelings impel us, on this aufpicious Day, humbly to offer to your Majefty the warm effuftons of our Grati- tude for that confpicuoufly paternal Love of all your People, and for that Firmnefs and Vigour, on every political Emergency, which have given Confidence to the loyal, and have eifedually controlled the difafFedled. Our moft fervent Prayer, Sire, is, that your Majefty may long live to be the Objed: of Adoration in your own illuftrious Family, the beloved Father and Protedor of your People, and the beft Hope of afflifled and almoft fubjugated Europe. Wm. Norris, Chairman. Halifax, 25 Odobcr, 1809. 94 The Jubilee of George III. HAMPTON COUKT. \Y the contributions of the inhabitants of Hampton^ aided by the benefactions of indi- viduals, upwards of 1,100 poor persons were supplied with meat, bread, beer and coals. Early in the morning the flag was displayed on the church tower, and the bells rang out a merry peal. HandePs Coronation Anthem was performed by the choir at the morning service, and after the sermon the hymn of '^ God save the King '^ was sung by the whole congre- gation. After service many of the inhabitants of the parish dined together at the Bell Inn, on old English fare. The poor in the parish Workhouse were regaled by their oflBcers with an excellent dinner and strong beer. Lady Albinia Cumberland gave an elegant breakfast to a select party of Nobility and Gentry at her apartments in Hampton Court Palace. There was a grand subscrip- tion ball and supper at the Toy Inn, Hampton Court, which was honoured by the presence of his Royal High- ness the Diike of Clarence, and attended by nearly 400 of the elite of Hampton and its vicinity. There was a grand display of fireworks in the evening. HABEWOOD. LAGS were hoisted on the church and at the Great Lodge at the entrance of the Park; and the day was ushered in by the ringing of bells. The tenantry of Lord Harewood, about 500 in number, assembled at the church, and after Divine service, marched in procession, attended by a The Jubilee of George III. 95 band to his Lordship^s mansion, and sang ^^ God save the King '' on the lawn. As many as conveniently could dine in the house remained ; and such as could not went to the inns at Harewood_, which were thrown open for the day, to all the inhabitants of the neighbourhood. At two o^clock dinner was announced, when Lord Hare- wood took the head of the table in the great room, which formed three sides of a square, and at which sat 190 guests. Different tenants presided at the other tables. During the whole of dinner a full band performed select airs, and there was also vocal music till eight o'clock. A little before this time Lord Harewood retired, when the health of his Lordship was given by the Earl of Tyrconnel, and drunk amidst thunders of applause. Mr. Lascelles returned thanks, in his Lordship's name, and drank the health of the company, and of their families at home. He then gave "The immortal memory of Lord Nelson.'' Mr. Henry Lascelles also addressed the company in a short speech, and gave " The land we live in ; and may those that don't like it leave it." While these festivities were given to the wealthier part, the poor were regaled at the inns; money and clothing were given to them ; and the country people who were attracted to the spot were regaled with strong beer. At eight o'clock there was a large bonfire, and a beautiful display of fireworks. At nine two rooms were thrown open for dancing, which was kept up with great spirit till one. Supper was then served in the gallery. Transparencies (one of them an excellent likeness of the King) and devices of flowers in different compartments, had a most beautiful effect. At three, dancing was resumed and continued with great spirit till six, and at about eight all the guests had taken their departure. 96 The Jubilee of George III, deeply impressed with the splendid hospitality, the amiable condescension, and the disinterested patriotism of the noble House of Harewood. The Lady of Mr. H. Lascelles distributed to all the poor boys and girls of the neighbourhood a pair of stockings and half-a-crown each; and Lord Harewood gave each of the poor widows half a guinea. HAETWELL, BUCKS. MONGST the many generous actions per- formed on the Jubilee Day, none ranks higher than the handsome donation of the unfortu- nate PRINCE LOUIS XVIII., " the rightful monarch of France,^' who gave £100 to be distributed amongst the poor inhabitants of Hartwell (and the neigh- bouring parishes of Aylesbury and Stowe), to enable them to enjoy the Jubilee as well as their richer neighbours. HAUGHTON. I AUGHT ON is a small village near Darlington, and the inhabitants gave to the poor a Jubilee Pic-Nic Supper, each subscriber to this plan providing a large joint of meat, with vege- tables, a loaf of bread, and a pudding or pie, all ready dressed. The bells were ringing the whole day, and the cottagers when they returned from their daily labour, dressed themselves in their holiday clothes, and attended the singers, with musical instruments, belonging to the church, to the top of the tower, and there, with the true spirit of loyalty, joined in one chorus in the patriotic song of " God save the King." At the conclusion of The Jubilee of George IIL 97 which they retired to partake of the feast provided by their more affluent neighbours. HASTINGS. |UNRISE on the finest day that ever was seen in October, was ushered in by ringing of bells, firing of cannon, and music playing. A great many houses were decorated with flags, and proper mottoes for the day. Large branches of oak, boughs of laurel, and evergreens of all sorts, ornamented the fronts of several houses, others had de- vices suited to the occasion. Flags were hoisted upon the church steeples. At the Custom House was a Crown in Glory, surrounded by laurel, surmounted by a large St. George's Ensign, and under the crown this inscription : — " God bless the King ! " Preserve him long to reign, and, Grant him after death a Crown of Glory ! " After service the Royal East Middlesex Regiment pro- ceeded to East Hill, where, extending their files along the irregular summit, for about a quarter of a mile, they fired a feu de joie, whilst the band at intervals played '' God save the King/' About the same time, the Sea Fencibles fired a Royal Salute from the battery, and the Martello Towers continued a distant thunder from a lino of seventy miles in Pevensey Bay. The appearance of the military, with the echo of the firings across the valley, had a grand and pleasing effect. Having given vent to three loud huzzas, which were answered by the specta- tors on the Castle Hills, the regiment paraded the streets with the band playing, colours flying, people huzzaing, &c. 98 The Jubilee of George III. Colonel Wood then marched them to the barracks, where upwards of 1,000 men and the officers sat down to a dinner in the barrack-yard of roast beef and plum pudding. In the meantime, the Mayor, J. G. Shorter, Esq. (who had exerted himself, with great loyalty and spirit, in making arrangements for the day), and the principal inhabitants, assembled at dinner in the Town Hall, and spent the afternoon with the greatest joy and festivity. There was a bonfire on the hill, almost fifty feet high, composed of ten waggon loads of faggots and combus- tibles, and a tar barrel. Fifty rockets were discharged, and many fireworks exhibited. A ball at the Swan Inn was attended by about 250 persons, and in the room was a transparency of ^' Neptune yielding the Empire of the Seas to Britannia, in the Reign of George the Third.^"* The poor in the different Workhouses feasted on roast beef, plum pudding, and strong beer. Everyone had a holiday, the men and women a shilling each to spend, and the children sixpence. A subscription was raised amounting to £400 from which 1,850 persons were sup- plied with 2,880 lbs. of beef, 1,850 sixpenny loaves, 2,880 pints of porter and 2,872 gallons of potatoes ; a balance of £188 left was reserved for the prisoners of war in France. HEREFORD. jVERY demonstration of joy and attachment to our venerable Sovereign was observed in this city. The Mayor and Corporate body, the Staffs of the three regiments of Local Militia, with Colonel Matthews and the officers of the dif- ferent regiments, and Captain Parry's troop of Yeomanry, The Jubilee of George III. 99 assembled, and, preceded by the trading companies with their flags, the band, drums and fifes of the military, went in procession to the Cathedral, where a sermon was delivered by the Eev. Dr. Cope. The whole again formed after church, and proceeded to the Castle Green, where three volleys were fired by the Stafi" of the first regiment of Local Militia, after which the procession moved to the Town Hall, when the officers and a large number of gentlemen, with the Bishop, were regaled by the Mayor with cake and wine, and his Majesty's health drank. A public dinner was afterwards served up at a room belonging to the Cor- poration, and formerly part of the New Inn, to a large party, amongst whom were the Eight Rev. the Bishop of the Diocese, Colonel Sir J. G. Cottrell, Bart., M.P., E. P. Scudamore, Esq., M.P., Colonel Matthews, a great number of the gentlemen of the city and neighbourhood, and most of the officers of the regiments of Local Militia. In the evening a ball took place at the hotel, which was most numerously attended, and the festive dance did not cease till nearly five o'clock the next morning. The overplus, arising from the sale of tickets, was distributed amongst the poor of the city. The Cavalry dined together at the Royal Oak. At the Green Dragon 233 poor aged men and women were regaled with a plentiful dinner, and their venerable and happy appearance highly gratified a large number of gentlemen and ladies who went to witness their repast. 100 The Jubilee of George IIL HERTFORD. jERRY peals on the bells of All Saints' and St. Andrew's Cliurclies ushered in the day. A more numerous congregation than was ever before known attended Divine service in All Saints' Church, where, in addition to the service of the day, were admirably performed on the fine- toned organ the " Coronation Anthem '' and Handel's "Hallelu- jah Chorus." A large party dined together at the Town Hall; numerous loyal songs were sung, accompanied with many well-selected pieces of music by an excellent band. A very large subscription was made, from which nearly 2,000 poor persons received liberal donations to enable them to join in the festivities of the day, and a surplus of £200 remained for their relief during the winter. A large meeting of the inhabitants, attended by the Mayor and Corporation, took place at ten o'clock in the forenoon, when the following loyal and dutiful Address was unanimously voted. It was transmitted by the Honourable Ed. Spencer Cowper and Nicholson Calvert, Esq., Members of Parliament for the said Borough. To the KING'S Moft Excellent Majefty. The humble Addrefs of the Mayor, Recorder, Aldermen, Com- monalty, and Inhabitants of the Borough of Hertford. Mojl Gracious Sovereign^ WE, your Majefty's moft dutiful and loyal Subjefts, the Mayor, Recorder, Aldermen, Commonalty, and Inhabitants of your ancient and loyal Borough of Hertford, moft humbly offer our unfeigned Congratulations on the Length of Days granted to your Majcfty by Almighty God. The Jubilee of George III. 101 We are truly fenfible of the illuftrious Example which your Majefty during a long and arduous Reign has difplayed to all Ranks of your people, and we truft that Divine Providence will continue to preferve your Majefty on a Throne which you have adorned with your religious, moral, and focial Virtues, and that your Majefty, fupported by a faithful, loyal, and united People, may be triumphant over all your enemies, Ihall be our ardent and unceafmg prayer. By order of the Court, Benjamin Cherry, Town Clerk. HIGHGATE. |IVE shillings was given from a subscription to every labouring or poor person, and two shillings to each child. The spirited little band of Volunteers, after attending Divine service, paraded the village, indulging in frequent huzzas, and their band playing " God save the King,''^ '^ Rule Britannia,^^ &c. They were hospitably regaled at the Castle Bowling-green. *' To the credit of the poor, all was harmony, gentleness, and joy/' HUDDERSFIELD. 1 1 VINE service at the parish church concluded with "God save the King.'' The congrega- tion being dismissed, the gentlemen engaged to distribute the charity retired to their delightful work. The public fund enabled them to relieve between six and seven hundred distressed objects. The girls of the School of Industry also, and the children of the several Sunday Schools, along with their respec- tive teachers, the same day gratuitously dined together. 102 The Jubilee of George III. Between four and five in the afternoon a banquet was served at the George. Sir George Armytage presided. After dinner several loyal and patriotic toasts were drunk with enthusiasm. The Address to his Majesty was then read from the chair and unanimously passed. The whole evening was spent in hilarity and good humour. HULL. jY daybreak the Union flag was hoisted at the garrison, and a royal salute of twenty-one guns was fired. The colours were also hoisted at the churches and other public buildings, and by all the vessels in the docks and har- bour. At the same time the bells of the churches began to ring a merry peal. At eight o'clock a royal salute of fifty guns was fired from the citadel. The Eoyal Cum- berland Militia also fired three volleys. Several public breakfasts were given in the town and neighbourhood, and J. K. Picard, Esq., entertained a large party at Summer- gangs. In the centre of the entrance hall was placed a bronzed statue of his Majesty, six feet three inches high. The company set out about ten o'clock to join the pro- cession at Guildhall. The house was then thrown open for the populace to view the statue, which was visited by great numbers during the day. At nine o'clock, Quarton Levitt, Esq., the Master of the Rodney Lodge of Freemasons, gave an elegant breakfast to a numerous company of the brethren of that Lodge, and the visiting brethren from the neighbouring Lodges. At ten o'clock the party was joined by the Master and Brethren of the Minerva Lodge ; and the whole forming, with their appropriate banners and The Jubilee of George III. 103 insignia, in Masonic order, proceeded to the Guildhall to join the Corporation. Between nine and ten o'clock the inhabitants, and the members of the different Benefit Societies, began to assemble in front of the Mansion House. The corps of Royal Artillery, commanded by Colonel Sproule, was previously formed in Salthouse Lane ; and the non-commissioned officers of the 4th East York Local Militia, and the regiment of Royal Cumber- land Militia assembled on the south side of the dock, towards High Street, in readiness to join the procession. At eleven o'clock the company moved from the Mansion House in grand order. The first part of it reached the church about twenty minutes before twelve o'clock, just one hour after setting out. Some idea may be formed of the numbers who joined it from this circumstance, that, independent of the multitude of spectators, the procession reached the whole length of Charlotte Street, George Street, and Saville Street. Appropriate sermons and collections were made at all the churches and chapels throughout the town, for the relief of our fellow-subjects the prisoners of war in France. Near five o'clock a company of 169 persons sat down to dinner at the Assembly Room. An elegant tran- sparency of a crown beneath the letters " G. III. R.," and the figures " 60" underneath the crown, was displayed over the door of the card-room, just behind the Mayor ; and opposite to him a baron of beef was placed, over which a blue flag was suspended, with the words '^ God save the King ; " and the Sword Bearer was stationed there in his Beefeater robes, as grand carver. The Worshipful the Mayor gave " The King," which was drunk with three times three cheers, and a burst of approbation from the whole company. At this moment a detachment of the 104 The Jubilee of George III, Royal Artillery, stationed on the Myton Walls, fired a royal salute of fifty guns. The national song of " God save the King '' was then sung, the whole company joining in chorus. The toasts were appropriate, the speeches loyal and patriotic, and the vocal part of the entertainment well selected. The Warden and Brethren of the Trinity House attended Divine service at the Holy Trinity Church, and afterwards gave a dinner. Every person receiving relief from that Corporation had two shillings, and each of the Marine boys educated through the benevolence of that Institution received one shilling. The Members of the Minerva Masonic Lodge, after joining the procession to and from the Holy Trinity Church, retired to their Hall in Princess Street, where they, together with a multitude of visitors, partook of an excellent dinner. Afterwards a subscription was made for the relief of the poor. The Lodge of Ancient Masons, which is held at the Fleece, did not join the procession, but dined at their Lodge Room. The Mayor and Corporation gave £hO for fire- works, in order to avoid the disagreeable consequences of illuminations. On the evening of Thursday, the day after the Jubilee, there was a ball and supper at the Assembly Rooms. About 170 ladies and gentlemen were present, amongst whom were many military and naval ofiicers. The sub- scription for the relief of the poor amounted to about £800. The following congratulatory Address, agreed to at a public meeting, was transmitted by John Staniforth, Esq., and Lord Mahon, M.P. for Kingston-upon- Hull:— The Jubilee of George III, . 105 To the king's Moft Excellent Majefty. The humble Addrefs of the Mayor, Recorder, and Aldermen of Kingfton-upon-HuU. Moft Gracious Sovereign, WE, your Majefty's dutiful and loyal Subje6ls, the Mayor, Recorder, and Aldermen of Kingflon-upon-Hull, prefume to approach your Throne, to offer our moft fin cere and heartfelt Congratulations to your Majesty on the Commencement of the Fiftieth Year of your Reign ; and our ardent Wifh that you may long live to receive, on each Anniverfary of this aufpicious Day, the grateful Homage of a loyal and affcftionate People. We are deeply fenfible of the Praife and Thankfgiving we owe to Divine Providence for the fmgular Felicity enjoyed by this happy Country, in being exempt from the Miferies and Calamities of War, which have afflifted and defolated the faireft Portions of the Globe ; and of having been enabled to preferve inviolate our much admired and long envied Conftitution, amidft the Corrup- tion, or entire Subverfion, of almoft every Government in Europe: to fupport and defend that Conftitution, and your Majefty's perfon and Government, be afTured, Royal Sire, we fhall deem no Sacri- fice too great, no Privation too fevere. Juftly relying on the Wifdom and Energy of your Majefty's Government, on the Valour of our Fleets and Armies, and the vigorous, animated, and united Exertions difplayed by every Clafs of your fubjefts, we may confidently bid Defiance to the threatened Invafion of thefe Kingdoms by the infatiate Ruler of France, until it fhall pleafe the Almighty to infpire him with a fmcere Defire of Peace, on fuch Terms as fhall be confiftent with the Honour and Dignity of your Majefty's Crown, and the permanent Security and Welfare of your People. May that gracious Providence, which hath fo long bleffed us with a Monarch, not lefs revered as the Ruler, than beloved as the Father of his People, continue to fhield and proteft your Majefty from every Danger, until that awful, but, we hope, ftill distant Period, when the Supreme Difpofer of all Events fhall change 106 The Jubilee of George III. your earthly Honours for " a Crown of Glory that fadeth not away." Given under our Common Seal, this 25th Day of Oftober, in the Fiftieth Year of your Majefty's Reign. C. F. CouLsoN, Mayor. An Address in the following form was agreed to by the Brethren of the Trinity House. It was transmitted by John Staniforth, Esq., and Lord Mahon, M.P. for Kingston-upon-Hull : — To the KING'S Moll Excellent Majesty. ^T^HE humble Addrefs of the Wardens, Elder Brethren, and X Affiftants of the Trinity Houfe of Kingfton-upon-HuU beg leave to approach the Throne to offer your Majefty our unfeigned Congratulations on your Majefty on this Day attaining the Fiftieth Year of your Reign. Firmly attached to that glorious Conftitution of Government over which your Majefty has, for fo extraordinary a Period, reigned, we lincerely truft that the fame Supreme Being that has hitherto preferved you will continue to promote the Happinefs of your Majefty and your illullrious Houfe, and, by ftill extending your Life, enable your Majefty to give to your Subjefts that deftrable Objeft, the Bleffing of an honourable and permanent Peace, and to tranfmit to your Pofterity the Privileges of civil and religious Liberty. As, from your Majefty's Life being thus happily preferved, the Conftitution, Religion, and Laws have been fecured, during the moft eventful Times, and by your Majefty's exemplary Condud:, as well in public as in private Life, an Example is afforded to fuc- ceeding Ages ; fo we earneftly pray that it may pleafe the All- wife Difpofer of human Events ftill to continue a Life on every Account fo ineftimable. Given under our Common Seal, the 25th Day of Odober, 1809. Harry Brown, rr. T> /^ Wardens. Thomas Barmby, J The Jubilee of George III. 107 HUNTINGDON. ELL-RINGING and a display of flags on the Town Hall and other conspicuous places ushered in the day. An Address to his Majesty was unanimously agreed to. After Divine service, the Corporation, with a numerous com- pany of gentlemen, partook of an elegant dinner at the Fountain Inn, and the day was passed in the greatest festivity. In the evening bonfires and fireworks were exhibited, and the whole passed oiff with the greatest harmony. The poorer classes participated in the general joy by means of a subscription amounting to upwards of £270. Each family was allowed a pound of mutton and a half-quartern loaf per head, and a pint of ale for each above the age of twelve, together with a peck of potatoes, a bushel of coals, and a shilling. Half-a-crown was also given to each journeyman and apprentice in the town who chose to accept it. In short, all were happy. IPSWICH. jARLY in the morning the joyful event was announced by the ringing of bells and firing of guns. The shops were closely shut up, and flags were displayed from the steeples and from many houses. A Great Court was held in the fore- noon, when a congratulatory Address to his Majesty was unanimously agreed to, R. A. Critchett, Esq., M.P., un- dertaking to transmit it, after which the Corporation went in full regalia to St. Mary^s Tower Church. A sermon was preached at St. Clement^s Church, before the Freemasons by the Rev. Dr. Wallis. At noon. General 108 The Jubilee of George III. Burgoyne's brigade attended Divine service, on the parade- ground, near the new barracks, after which the 3rd Light Dragoons of the King's German Legion, the 3rd West York, the Northumberland and Hertford Militia, and the Ipswich Loyal Volunteers, fired salutes in honour of the day. The troops afterwards passed the General in open order, officers saluting and bands playing. The regiments then marched to their respective barracks, and each soldier was allowed one shilling to drink the King's health. At five o'clock nearly 100 of the principal gentlemen of the town and neighbourhood sat down to an elegant dinner at the Bear and Crown Tavern. About 100 officers of the garrison dined at the Cofiee House, Gene- rals Loftus and Sir Montagu Burgoyne presiding. There were also public dinners at many of the inns. The soldiers' wives, their children, and persons residing there, who belonged to parishes out of the town, all partook of the general festival. The parish of St. Lawrence, though having only seven poor resident families (and not more than 110 poor persons belonging to it), very generously raised £40 12s., which was paid into the hands of E. Bacon, Esq., the Treasurer, to be appropriated to the general relief of the poor. The Freemasons sent a donation of £5 to the Committee in St. Clement's parish for the same benevolent purpose. J. Bleaden and A. H. Stewart, Esqrs., of Stoke Hall, had. three sheep roasted on the occasion, and upwards of 100 poor persons sat down to dinner, and had Is. each given them. The prisoners in the Borough Gaol had a dinner of roast beef and plum pudding ordered them by the Magistrates. The ball and supper at the Cofiee House, on Thursday evening, was very fashionably attended; 170 ladies and gentlemen were present. Medallions were very gene- The Jubilee of George III, 109 rally worn, both at the dinner and the ball. The Visit- ing Magistrates of the County Gaol humanely ordered each person confined therein a pound and a-half of beef and a quart of porter. KELHAM, NOTTS. IT the seat of John Manners Sutton, Esq., an ox and two sheep were roasted whole on the lawn, and 120 quartern loaves, with a quantity of plum pudding and potatoes, were served to regale the poor of the parishes of Kelham, Avesham, and RoUerson. Five hogsheads of ale completed this old English repast. His Majesty^s health was drunk with three-times-three, and the two bands of music which attended struck up ^' God save the King,^' which was sung by all present j and old and young danced upon the Green until sun-set. The gazing crowd, collected chiefly from Newark, who were quietly amusing themselves with looking on, were then invited forward to partake, and drink his Majesty^s health, which they did with enthusi- astic shouts of loyalty. The farmers of Kelham, Aves- ham, and RoUeston paid the day^s wages to their labourers, but forbad them to work, and by a generous subscription old and young in every family, received one shilling each, and the widows three shillings each. KETTERINGHAM, NORFOLK. |IS Majesty's Accession day was celebrated at Ketteringham Hall, the seat of Mrs. Atkyns, in the most loyal manner. After attending Divine service, upwards of 200 persons, decorated with blue ribbons, bearing the motto '^ God 110 The Jubilee of George III. save the King," went in procession to the Hall, which was adorned with branches of oak and other signs of loyalty. The tables in all the rooms were abundantly spread in the good old English style. A few friends, the tenants, and the poor, partook of the hospitality of the lady of the mansion. In order to perpetuate the remem- brance of the event, an oak was planted in a conspicuous place in the park, that posterity might have an object which would recall to their memory the happy occasion of their meeting. KEW, SUEREY. )IRING of cannon, and the ringing of bells, made known the Jubilee Day. The Board of Artii&cers walked in procession to church at ten o^clock. After Divine service, Messrs. George and Henry Warren entertained 100 persons with roast beef, plum pudding, &c., in a spacious marquee, erected for the purpose, upon Kew Green, Porter, ale, and punch were likewise plentifully distributed. On his Majesty's health being drunk, fifty pieces of cannon were discharged. In the evening the whole town was illuminated. A grand gothic arch was erected, from the centre of which the British Star was suspended, and underneath a striking likeness of his Majesty, with the motto of '^ Virtue, Honour and Glory.'' The whole of the trees around the Green were illuminated by varie- gated lamps, in radiant arches, wreaths and columns. The evening concluded with a rustic dance, and fire- works. The Jubilee of George III, 111 KILLERTON, DEVONSHIRE. ILLLERTON, the seat of Sir Thomas Dyke Acland, the High Sheriff of Devon, was the scene of great rejoicings, especially amongst the poorer classes, for whose feast the gentry and farmers around had subscribed handsomely, and Sir Thomas added to his money gift a present of twenty sheep which were cooked and consumed. KING^S LYNlSr. (HE following is a copy of the Address of Congratulation presented by this Borough. It was transmitted by the Members in Par- liament for the Borough of King's Lynn, Lord Walpole and Sir Martin Browne Folkes, Bart. To the KING'S Moll Excellent Majefty. The humble Addrcfs of the Mayor, Aldermen, and Common Council of the Borough of King's Lynn, in the County of Norfolk, in Council aflembled. MoJ} Gracious Sovereign, WE, the Mayor, the Aldermen, and Common Council of the Borough of King's Lynn, moft gladly embrace that oppor- tunity the prefent occafion affords us of approaching the Throne, humbly and refpedfully to offer our unfeigned Congratulations upon your Majefty's entering into the Fiftieth year of your Reign. When we refle£l that a fimilar Occurrence has not taken Place for many Centuries, and contemplate thofe Virtues that at prefent adorn the Sceptre of thefe Realms, we bow down with Gratitude to the Supreme Being for this moft lignal mark of Divine Goodnefs. Not merely to our Sovereign would we be thought addreffing ourfelves, we recognize in your Majefty's Royal Perfon the Pro- 112 The Jubilee of George III. teflor of our dearefl Rights and Liberties ; the Father of his People ; the brighteft example of every focial Virtue. That your Majefty's valuable Life may happily be prolonged many Years, and in a future State be crowned with Immortality, is equally the fervent Prayer of ourfelves, and, we truft, of every one that has the Happinefs of being fubjedled to your Majefty's mild and paternal Government. Given under our Common Seal at our Guildhall, the 25th day of 06lober, in the year of our Lord 1 809. KNARESBOROUGH. ifi@ IBERAL subscriptions were made by tbe town, so that every description of the inha- bitants might participate in the general joy. Early in the morning meat and bread were given to those who chose to apply for it. After attend- ing Divine service, part of the 15th Regiment, stationed there, were drawn up in the Castle yard, and fired three excellent volleys, and gave three cheers, in which they were enthusiastically joined by a vast number of the inhabitants. Fifty rounds were then fired by a party of Artillery Militia ; this had a grand efiect, it being on an eminence 200 feet perpendicular from a large river. At three o^ clock a number of gentlemen of the town and neighbourhood sat down to elegant dinners, pro- vided at two of the principal inns (one not being largo enough to accommodate them). But this separation of the company was not the least drawback to the hilarity of the day, as each individual was only anxious how he could best testify his attachment to his King ; communi- cations, therefore, betwixt the two houses took place during the afternoon. Songs and toasts applicable to the day, with the best sentiments the heart could dictate The Jubilee of George III. 113 or the tongue express, were given ; good humour and conviviality continued until eight o^clock, when the gen- tlemen adjourned to the ball-room to enjoy the society of a genteel assemblage of ladies, most of whom were deco- rated with bandeau s, medals or some emblem of loyalty. A second subscription having been made for the pur- pose of general amusement, the afternoon of the follow- ing day was appointed, when various articles of wearing apparel were given to those whose superior strength, art, or agility were judged to entitle them to the prizes. The day concluded with a display of the most brilliant fire- works ever seen in that part of the country. A very handsome collection was made at the church, which was left in the hands of the ministers to purchase warm cloth- ing for the poor. KNUTSFORD, CHESHIRE. 'OYOUS peals of bells commenced the cele- bration at this ancient town. The flag pre- sented to the town by Lady Jane Stanley was run up to the top of the steeple, and the streets were all cleaned and sanded into various appro- priate mottoes, in accordance with a custom peculiar to Knutsford. At nine o^clock the Cavalry and Infantry marched to the church, preceded by the Sunday School children. A sermon was preached by the new vicar, the Rev. Harry Grey, and " God save the King^^ was sung by Captain Leech. After the service the military were reviewed on the racecourse by Lieut. -Colonel Sir John F. Leicester, Bart. They were then dismissed to dinner served at the different inns. Large parties of officers and gentlemen dined at the George and Angel Inns. A 114 Tlie Jubilee of George III, liberal subscription was made for the poor_, who took part in and thoroughly enjoyed the festivities of the day ; each man, woman and child received two pounds of beef, and a quart of beer was given to the men and a pint to the women. At seven o'clock Charles Cholmondeley, Esq., let off a grand display of fireworks, the band of the Volunteer corps playing ^^ God save the King/' A large bonfire was lighted on the racecourse, and on all sides merry groups were to be seen dancing hands round. At nine o'clock the Volunteers sang "God save the King" at Major Wright's house, and cheered the worthy officer with loud and hearty huzzas. Afterwards a ball was given at the George Inn. LANCASTER. UBILEE morning was ushered in by the ringing of bells, flags were hoisted on the church steeples, different parts of the Castle and the Custom House, and displayed in various parts of the town. The shops were generally shut up. The Corporation went in procession to St. Mary's Church. Loyalty and charity were the order of the day. At one o'clock a Royal salute was fired on the Quay, at which time the committee commenced distri- buting one shilling each to 860 poor men and women. There was a ball in the evening at the Assembly Room, and the dance was kept up till an early hour the next morning, the profits arising from which were applied in aid of the fund ; his Grace the Duke of Hamilton and Brandon sent thirty guineas to the fund. Mr. Higgin received from Henry Ludell, Esq., of Woodfold Park, the sum of £100 for the debtors in Lan- The Jubilee of George III. 115 caster Castle, to celebrate his Majesty^s entering into the fiftieth year of his reign. An excellent breakfast was provided for them, and at one o^clock they all, amount- ing to 106 persons, sat down to a most sumptuous dinner ; an ox was killed for the occasion, and the day was spent with the greatest joy and harmony. Out of the above sum two poor debtors were discharged, by compromising the debt with their plaintiffs, and restored to their wives and families ; several others received different articles of clothing ; ten tons of coal were also provided and distri- buted, and the next morning each of the debtors received five shillings. There were many public dinners in honour of the occasion, where loyal and constitutional toasts were drunk. A specially written song was given in capital style in the Council Chamber at the Town Hall. In the evening many transparencies were exhibited. The following Addresses were transmitted to Lord Liverpool for presentation to his Majesty by John Dent, Esq., M.P.:— From the Mayor and Corporation : — To the KING'S Moil Excellent Majefty. The dutiful and loyal Addrefs of the Mayor, BailifFs, and Com- monalty of the Borough of Lancaller, in Council affembled. May it pleafe your Maje/iy, WE, your Majefty's moft affectionate and loyal Subjefts, the Mayor, Recorder, Bailiffs, Aldermen, Capital Burgeffes, and Common Council of the ancient Borough of Lancafter, im- preffed with the moft zealous Attachment to your Royal Perfon and Family, beg leave to lay at your feet our fincere and heartfelt Congratulations, upon your Entrance into the Fiftieth Year of your Reign. 116 The Jubilee of George III. To Him, in whofe Hands are the iffues of Life and Death, we have offered up our unfeigned Thanks for His unfpeakable Good- nefs, in having preferved to us a Life fo infinitely dear and valuable ; and we have moft fervently befought of Him, long to continue to us fo great a bleffing. We humbly entreat of your Majefty to accept our moft grateful thanks for your tender and unwearied Solicitude for the Welfare and Happinefs of all your Subjedh ; and that you will alfo permit us to exprefs our Veneration for all thofe public and private Virtues, uniformly and eminently poffeffed by your Ma- jefty, and which, whilft they add Splendour and Stability to your Throne, have, by your Majefty's illuftrious Example, greatly con- tributed to the Pradice of true Religion and Virtue. Given under the Seal of the Borough of Lancafter, the 25th Day of Odlober, in the Year of our Lord 1809. From the Inliabitants : — To the KING'S Moft Excellent Majefty. The humble and dutiful Addrefs of the Inhabitants of the Town of Lancafter. Moji Gracious Sovereign^ WE, your Majefty's dutiful and loyal Subjeds, the Inhabitants of the ancient town of Lancafter, humbly beg Leave to approach your Throne with our moft fmcere Congratulations on your Majefty's entering the Fiftieth Year of your Reign. Whilft with pious and heartfelt Gratitude we acknowledge the Favour of Divine Providence in prolonging the Duration of your Reign, we feel ourfelves called upon to exprefs our high fenfe of your Majefty's paternal Government during this eventful period. We embrace this Opportunity of expreffing our Duty and Attachment to your facred Perfon and Family, and we moft fer- vently pray that your Majefty may long continue to reign over a loyal and affedlionate People. Dated at Lancafter, the 25 th Day of Odlober, in the Year of our Lord 1809, Richard Atkinson, Mayor. The Jubilee of George III, 11 LATHOM HOUSE. 'N Tuesday two large fat oxen were distributed by E. W. Bootle, Esq., M.P., of Lathom House, among the poor families in the neigh- bourhood, at the rate of 1 lb. per head, old and young. On Wednesday, a bonfire was made at his expense, the materials of which were as follows : — 150 baskets of round coal, 150 ditto of slack, forty-eight cartloads of gorse, 114 ditto of wood, six ditto turf, two ditto wheat straw, and two tar barrels. At the light- ing of the fire, more than 2,000 persons were collected to view it, and strong ale was distributed to drink his Majesty^s health. LAUNCESTON. (MMEDIATELY after midnight, a merry peal on the church bells, and the bells of the ad- joining parishes, proclaimed the Jubilee. As had been announced, the Mayor, Deputy Recorder, and others belonging to the Corporate Body, went in their robes to church. The procession was admirably arranged by Major Koe, of the Launceston Volunteers. The inhabitants, numbering upwards of one thousand, walked two-and-two. All was order and regularity. The Te Beum and Jubilate Deo, and the Anthem of Zadoh the Priest were sung by the choir, and the congregation joined them in singing '' God save the King.'^ The same order was kept in returning from the church to the Guildhall, the band playing " God save the King ; '* and three-times-three finished the proceedings of the morning. 118 The Jubilee of George III, The Corporation, with about forty of the principal inhabitants, dined at the White Hart Inn, and a number of respectable townspeople regaled themselves at the King's Arms Inn. At both many loyal toasts were drunk, and patriotic songs were sung. Eleven public houses were set apart for the rest of the inhabitants, and they were entertained with a good dinner for which nearly £100 had been subscribed. The evening was spent in the ringing of bells, bonfires and fireworks. The ladies of the town gave a ball and a supper on Thursday at the White Hart and King's Arms Inns. LEEDS. INGING of bells, and firing of guns, ushered in the day. About ten o'clock, a procession of the inhabitants, chiefly with blue cockades, assembled in Park Place, to accompany the Mayor and Corporation to church, attended by two troops of the 6th Dragoons, the non-commissioned officers of the Local Militia, the Volunteer Cavalry, the Church Wardens and Constables, and the Freemasons. The processson was preceded to the parish church by a band of music play- ing *' God save the King," and by standard bearers carry- ing two blue flags, with suitable inscriptions. The Rev. Miles Atkinson preached. The collection for the poor, after the service, amounted to upwards of £100. There was a procession of 600 men, women, and children, from the Linen Manufactory of Messrs. Benyon and Bage. It was a procession at once the most orderly and gratifying imaginable. The managers of the separate departments of the Mill were on horseback, with suitable devices and flags. The men, women and children proceeded to the Tlie Jubilee of George III. 119 house of Mr. Benyon, and afterwards to tlie Mayor's, where the band played, and the people sang ^' God save the King/' Messrs Clayton and Garsed's work-people paraded in similar order, and were regaled by their employers. At the Flax Mill of Tennant, Shaw and Cobb, 200 men, women, and children were regaled with beef and strong beer. LEICESTER. AGNIFICENT sunshine showed that the ele- ments were in unison with the joy and exul- tation that beamed in every countenance. The constituted authorities met previous to Divine service, and prepared a congratulatory Address to his Majesty on the occasion. The churches were crowded, and the Reverend Divines, in appropriate dis- courses, did ample justice to the solemnity of the meeting. After Divine service the 4th Dragoon Guards assembled in the Market Place, and fired a Royal salute. Sheep were roasted in various streets, and the liberality of the inhabitants (in addition to the munificence of the Corpo- ration, who gave £200) enabled every poor person in the town to partake of the general festivity. A very large assemblage dined with the Mayor, at the Three Crowns Inn, and the evening concluded with a ball and supper. LEOMINSTER. 'OY-BELLS awakened the Jubilee morn, and at eleven o'clock the Bailifi'and Corporation, with the officers and staff of the North Hereford- shire Local Militia, and a large assemblage of the inhabitants attended Divine service. A collection 120 The Jubilee of George III. was made for the benefit of the poor, and at one o^ clock the staff of the Militia fired three volleys. At three o'clock, a numerous party partook of a sumptuous dinner at the Red Lion Inn, after which many loyal and patriotic toasts were drunk. In the afternoon there was a ball at the King^s Arms Inn, where all the beauty and fashion of the town attended. LEWES. ^N the morning the bells of the several pai-ish churches, and the great town bell, announced the Anniversary; about eleven o'clock, the inhabitants assembled at their various places of religious worship. Soon after one, the brave 82nd Regiment, dressed in new uniforms, were drawn up on Cliff Hill and fired three excellent /etta? de joiGj and gave three hearty cheers, their band playing '' God save the King,'' after which they marched back to their barracks, where the men were regaled with roast beef, plum pudding, and strong beer, by their ofl&cers. The Yeomanry Corps of Captain Shiffner and Captain Reed Kemp, after attending Divine service, also fired in honour of the occasion. The Union Flag was hoisted at the New Shire Hall, and the townspeople assembled with their worthy Representatives, at dinner at the Star. While these proofs of loyalty were celebrated by the higher and middle ranks of society, the poor were par- taking of plentiful dinners of beef and plum pudding, pro- vided by the kindness of their wealthier neighbours, and the whole day was spent by all ranks with the greatest thankfulness, mirth, and hilarity. In the Cliff, upwards of 400 were plentifully regaled at dinner, in a large room The Jubilee of George III. 121 fitted up for tlie occasion. In Southover, the poor were also liberally supplied with bread and meat, by the wealthy. In the evening, the barracks were tastefully illuminated by the ofiicers, and a grand display of fire- works was exhibited both there and in the town. LICHFIELD. [HE celebration of the Jubilee in the city of Lichfield commenced at the instant that the clock of the Cathedral announced the ter- mination of the 24th of October. The prin- cipal gentlemen of the town, accompanied by a band and crowds of loyal subjects of every denomination, paraded the difi'erent streets, singing the national anthem of " God save the King,^' amidst the cheers of the numer- ous spectators, while the bells of the Cathedral, and of the several parish churches, bore ample testimony to the loyalty of this ancient city. A liberal subscription for the poor had been previously made, and a donation of beef, bread, vegetables, and money was made on the Tuesday afternoon, to those whose circumstances needed such assistance. Considered as a depot for French prisoners of war, it was peculiarly desirable that Lichfield should be pre- eminently distinguished on this memorable occasion, and how truly gratifying must it have proved to every Bi-iton present to witness the unanimity that prevailed. The inhabitants of Lichfield proved to the subjects of France that the Throne of the English King is fixed on the im- moveable basis of his people^s love. Although the churches were well attended, the 122 The Jubilee of George III, Cathedral shone most conspicuous, from the combined circumstances of the solemnity of the services and the brilliancy of the congregation. The whole collegiate body moved in procession from the house of Archdeacon Vyse to the Cathedral, chanting the 100th Psalm. The effect of this was indescribably sublime, and the tears of hundreds of spectators spoke, most forcibly, the feelings of their hearts. On their entrance into the Cathedral, the Coronation Anthem was given with great effect, and after a most impressive sermon from Dr. Vyse, the con- gregation dispersed. LINCOLN. |N the early morning the bells rang out a joy- ful peal. At nine o'clock the Mayor and Corporation breakfasted together at the Rein Deer Inn, and from thence proceeded to St. Peter's Church. The Loyal Lincoln Volunteers, Cavalry and Infantry, attended Divine service at the same place, as did also the Benefit Societies, and the Female Society, accompanied by the honorary members of that useful institution. A most liberal subscription was made in the different parishes, so that the poor were likewise enabled to rejoice. The dinner at the inn was numerously attended. After the cloth was withdrawn, his Worship the Mayor, who presided, supported by Lord Mexborough, and Richard Ellison, Esq., the City Members, gave ''The King, and God bless him,'^ and other loyal and patriotic toasts, and the anthem, '* God save the King,'' was sung by all pre- sent in full ghorus. A ball was given at the Assembly Room. The Jubilee of George III. 123 LISKEARD. IISKEARD commenced the celebration of tlie Jubilee on Tuesday the 24th^ on which day a large party of gentlemen dined together. The Right Hon. Lord Elliot presided at the dinner, the sumptuousness and abundance of which were commensurate with the noble host^s design to distribute the remains of the banquet to the neighbouring poor on the following day. The choice old wines produced received an additional zest from the many patriotic toasts that were given. The utmost hilarity pervaded the meeting to a late hour^ when the company retired to hail the Jubilee on the morrow. The charity committee dealt out beef and bread to the poor, who were also regaled with two hogsheads of good ale. The morning service at the church was well attended. At one o'clock the old cannon (a piece of curious antiquity) commenced firing its fifty rounds in honour of the anniversary. Large parties dined at several inns, and numerous loyal and appropriate toasts were received with reiterated and un- bounded applause. Tea parties were formed in the prin- cipal streets by the ladies^ in elegantly ornamented booths. The juvenile ball began at six o'clock, in the Guildhall, which was brilliantly illuminated and decorated with a grand display of transparencies, lustres, ever-greens, and wreaths of artificial flowers, interspersed with suitable devices. In the evening there was a grand display of fire works. The ball, which was deferred till Thursday, was very well attended by the beauty and fashion of the neighbourhood. 124 The Jubilee of George III. LIVERPOOL. jIFTY pieces of artillery were discharged from the Fort to announce the commencement of the festivities^ the display of flags from the different churches, the ringing of bells, and other demonstrations of joy. About half-past nine o^clock was exhibited a spectacle which most strongly interested every feeling mind — the liberation of thirty-nine poor prisoners from the debtors' gaol. Divine worship fol- lowed, and the different places of worship overflowed. Agreeably to the regulations which had been previously issued, a procession moved at half-past one from the Exchange to Great George's Square, in the order of march, six abreast. It moved along Castle Street, Lord Street, Church Street, Bold Street, Berry Street, and to Great George's Square. About three o'clock the first stone of the pedestal of a most elegant Equestrian Statue, intended to be raised by public subscription, was laid in the centre of Great George's Square, with the following inscription : — ^' This stone, the foundation of a Statue erected by public subscription, in commemoration of the Fiftieth Anniversary of the Accession of our most Gracious Majesty King George the Third to the Throne of these Realms, was laid on the 25th day of October, 1809, by John Clarke, Esq., Mayor of Liverpool." Various parties, and a public dinner given by the Mayor at the Exchange, and of the gentlemen of the town, added to the festivity of the day. Nor were the lower classes overlooked in the general joy, but were ' hospitably regaled by the liberality of their employers, or the kindness of their wealthier neighbours. The Jubilee of George 111, 125 A Society was established for the Suppression of Cruelty to Brute Animals^ and the following reso- lution was passed: — "That we who are now present, agree to form a Society, dating the commencement of it from this day, which has been appointed a day of public Jubilee, to celebrate the entrance of his Majesty George the Third into the fiftieth year of his reign, conceiving that, amidst the various schemes of benevolence, to which the festival has given rise, we cannot better celebrate it than by setting an example of an Institution which has been long and pressingly called for/^ Lieutenant- General Gascoyne transmitted the following Addresses of congratulation, which had been unanimously voted : — To the KING'S Moft Excellent Majefty. The humble and dutiful Addrefs of the Mayor, Aldermen, BailiiFs, and Common Council of Liverpool, in Council affembled. May it p leaf e your Majejly^ WE, your Majefty's moft dutiful and loyal Subjeds, the Mayor, Aldermen, Bailiffs, and Common Council of your Majefty's ancient Borough of Liverpool, in Council affembled, beg Leave to approach the Throne at this particular Period, with the moft heartfelt Emotions of Joy and Gratitude, and to be permitted to exprefs our deep and awful Senfe of the Goodnefs of Divine Pro- vidence to this highly favoured Kingdom, in the Continuance of your Majefty's long and glorious Reign. ImprefFed with the ineftimable Value of your Majefty's Life, we are particularly anxious to offer our renewed AfTurances of Fidelity and Attachment to a Sovereign, not lefs to be revered for his domeftic Virtues, than honoured for the Praftice of thofe Principles which, as they caft fuch refplendent Rays on the Morning of your Majefty's Reign, do alfo gild the Evening of it with increafing Luftre. 126 The Jubilee of George III. We earneftly and devoutly fupplicate the Great Difpofer of all Events, that your Majefty may long live to enjoy the Bleffings of your pious and patriotic Condu6l, and continue the happy Inftru- ment of preferving, in the moll exalted Degree, the civil and religious Liberties of a free, loyal, and grateful People. Given under our Common Seal, at Liverpool aforefaid, this 24th Day of 06lober, 1 809. The Address of the Inhabitants was as follows : — To the king's Moft Excellent Majefty. The dutiful and loyal Addrefs of the Inhabitants of Liverpool. May it pleafe your Majejly, WE, your Majefty's faithful Subjefts, afluated by the moft facred Principles of public Duty, and by unalterable Sen- timents of fervent Attachment to your Majefty's Perfon, humbly beg Leave to oifer to your Majefty our fmcere and heartfelt Con- gratulations on the Fiftieth Celebration of your Majefty's Accef- fion to the Throne of thefe Realms. ' Much, Sire, fhould we confider ourfelves wanting in the Feelings of afi'eftionate Loyalty (which to cherifh has ever been our greateft Glory, to acknowledge our higheft Pride) if we were to fufFer the prefent Occafion to pafs, without publickly teftifying our Grati- tude for the many Bleflings which we have enjoyed during your Majefty's long and arduous Reign, and without exprefting our Veneration for thofe Virtues which have been thej|)rnament of your Majefty's Throne, the Foundation of our prefent Security, and the 'llfight Example which has fhed its infpiring Influence over every Clafs of your Majefty's Subjeds, and which has raifed the national Charafter to a Height hitherto unequalled, the Pride of our own Country, and the Envy of an admiring world. If fuch be the Sentiment with which- every Individual in your Majefty's Empire will this Day approach the Throne, how much The Jubilee of George III. 127 more fenfibl/ muft that Sentiment be felt by us, who are Inhabi- tants of this great Commercial Town. You found us, Sire, un- known to Fame, under the protecting Influence of your Majefty's Government, we have now arrived at fo high a Degree of Com- mercial Profperity and Importance, as to be left almoll without a Rival throughout your Majefty's extenfive Empire. Moft cheerfully, therefore, do we concur in conveying to your Majefty our unanimous Tribute of Refpe6l, of Gratitude, of Aifedion, and moft heartily fhall we join in offering up our Thankf- givings to that Almighty Being who has fo long preferved to our Country a Monarch, whofe warmeft Wifh is the Happinefs of his Subjedls, and whofe greateft Glory is to reign in the Hearts of his People. Long may your Majefty continue to reign over a gallant and loyal People, and ever may that People continue to cherifh thofe Principles of Loyalty, Subordination, and manly Freedom, which, amidft the Defolation of Empires, and the convulfive Sufferings of the civilized World, have, under Providence, eftablifhed the Britifh Empire on the firm Foundations of genuine Patriotifm, true Liberty, and national Independence. James Gerard, Mayor. LLANDAFF. jEBTOES without distinction in the county gaol and in prison in the county of Glamor- gan, after being regaled with beef and plum- puddings were liberated on the happy day, as was also the only prisoner confined for debt in Swansea Gaol, by the very handsome subscription entered into by the gentlemen of the county. 128 The Jubilee of George III. LLANDEGAI, CARNARVON SHIRE. lADY PENRHYN distributed two fat oxen to the poor of the parishes of Llandegai and Llanllechid, and provided a sumptuous ban- quet for the inhabitants at Penrhyn Castle. The festivities concluded with a dance. LONDON. [ll^^jHB loyalty of the citizens of London to his Majesty King George III. on the Jubilee Day of his auspicious reign was testified by every possible demonstration of joy. The morning was ushered in by a general peal of bells from all the church steeples in the metropolis, and the display of the Royal standard and flags in honour of the day. At ten o'clock the streets were filled in all parts of the town with well-dressed people. The Volunteers of the several districts were seen marching to their respective places of worship, as were the children of the different parishes. The crowd of citizens from Temple Bar to Leadenhall Street during the whole morning was almost impervious, rendering the streets impassable, and the windows of the houses from the first floor to the attics were filled with beautiful women. The preparations which were made on every side announced early in the morning a general and splendid illumination. In this demonstration of joy the unani- mous and ardent feeling of the people was particularly conspicuous. It was a demonstration not only not commanded, nor invited, but even in some instances The Jubilee of George III. 129 forbidden and deprecated. But the effusions of a happy and loyal people could not be restrained. Everyone acted for himself, and a general illumination was the consequence. The public offices and other public buildings^the theatres, the club-houses in St. Jameses Street, the coffee-houses in all ports, the residences of the principal nobility and gentry, were hung with a profusion of coloured lamps. The day opened with a splendour and mildness that seemed to recall the first period of the summer. It was indeed peculiarly calculated for the purposes to which it was devoted. As such it was hailed as a good omen by the people of all ranks and classes. Sounds of joy and hap- piness marked the way of all ; and it was impossible to listen or to look without feeling that every citizen cele- brated the Jubilee of George the Third as a festival of the heart. Private families and individuals, animated by the same zeal, thronged every place of public wor- ship, where special services were held and appropriate discourses pronounced upon texts selected for the occa- sion, some of them being exceedingly happy. The poor were everywhere made to partake of the comforts of the rich; and the generous hospitality for which Britain is famous characterized a liberality which would be injured by the cold name of charity, or by any other name that conveys ideas of inequality, or dependence and supe- riority, that belong not to an occasion upon which all feel alike. At one o'clock a grand salute of fifty guns was fired from the Park and Tower. The regiments of Guards in town attended Divine service at the Chapel, Whitehall, formerly the Banqueting House of Whitehall Palace, which had been repaired for their use, under the direction of his Koyal Highness the Duke of York, and was opened K 130 TJie Jubilee of George III. on this occasion. The Life Guards were also out, as were also the whole of the Volunteer Corps of the metro- polis, many of which, after hearing Divine service, had a grand field day in Hyde Park, at which plenty of powder was burnt. At half-past ten o'clock the Lord Mayor proceeded from the Mansion House to Guildhall in the City state coach, drawn by his set of six beautiful grey horses, splendidly adorned with ribbons, and attended by the usual officers, preceded by the trumpets sounding, and the band of the West London Militia playing *' God save the King/' At Guildhall his Lordship was joined by the members of the Corporation, and at half-past eleven o'clock the procession moved from thence in the following order : — Four Street Men. Conftables. City's Banners. The River Fencibles, commanded by Commodore Lucas, in new uniforms. Band of Mufic, Weft London Militia, commanded by Colonel Newnham. Eight City Trumpeters. City's Banners. Four Marlhals' Men. Six Footmen in State Liveries. Upper City Marfhal on Horfeback. The Lord Mayor's State Coach. The Aldermen paft the Chair. The Recorder. The Aldermen below the Chair. The Sheriffs, in their elegant State Carriages. Chamberlain, Comptroller, and City Law Officers. Twelve Conftables. Two Marfhals' Men. The Jubilee of George III. 131 Under City Marfhal on Horfeback. The Members of the Common Council to the number of i6o, in carriages, in their violet gowns, clofed the proceffion. In the large space between the iron gates and great west door of St. Paul's Cathedral the West London Militia received his Lordship and the rest of the proces- sion with presented arms. On entering the great west door^ his Lordship was received by the Dean and Chapter. The centre aisle to the choir was lined on each side by the River Fencibles. The Chaplain to the Lord Mayor^ the Rev. Samuel Birch, M.A., preached an eloquent and appropriate sermon from the following text, 1 Kings, viii. CG : — '^ And they blessed the King : and went unto their tents joyful and glad of heart for all the goodness that the Lord had done for David his servant and for Israel his people.^' ^' Such,'' said the preacher, '' was the conduct, and such the impression of a people who, blessed with a religious sovereign, and favoured with the peculiar protection of the Almighty, reflected on the source and extent of the happiness which they enjoyed. They are represented as coming from the dedication of the temple which Solomon had built at Jerusalem, and forming a prodigious multi- tude — ^a great congregation from the entering-in of Hamath unto the river of Egypt.' And it would appear, on this occasion, that their heart and voice were as the heart and voice of one man — no burst of discontent, no murmur of disrespect, no strife of animosity, no jealousy of feeling, no disguise of thought; but open, sincere, undivided, universal joy ; exalted praises of their King, and ardent gratitude to God. It is impossible to pass by unnoticed the peculiar points in which they approved 132 The Jubilee of George III, themselves a true^ and loyal, and grateful and pious people. For proof of their truth and loyalty, there was something more than mere profession : — ' They blessed the King ; they appealed to that God whose temple they were then leaving to hear them from heaven, and to shower down blessings on his head. Their heart, their devotion went with their professions. They identified their interest with his; the people's welfare with the Monarch's prosperity. They felt that these could not be separated, and they sought not to separate them.'' Then followed some appropriate observations sug- gested by current events, and concluded with a high eulogium of the character of the venerable Eang. The sermon was much liked, and was printed at the request of the Corporation. The Coronation Anthem was sung by the full choir with great effect, and the procession returned about three o'clock. At five o'clock the Corporation were introduced up the grand staircase in front of the Mansion House to the sound of trumpets. The building had been previously decorated with splendid illuminations, consisting of elegant devices of the Oak, Thistle, and Shamrock in coloured lamps. In the centre a radiant display con- sisting of '' G. H." and the Crown, with '^ Long may he reign." The Corinthian pillars were tastefully orna- mented with wreaths of lamps, and the whole was much admired for its general grandeur and effect. On entering the grand saloon, which was lined by the West London Militia, its band playing " God save the King," " Eule Britannia," and other patriotic airs, the company were individually received by the Lord Mayor, Alderman Charles Flower, in his robes of state, with that affability. The Jubilee of George III. 133 politeness, and attention that distinguish this worthy chief magistrate. The saloon was brilliantly lighted with several large Grecian lamps, beautifully painted, and displaying a scene at once novel and elegant. At half-past five o^ clock the doors of the magnificent Egyptian Hall were thrown open. It was illuminated by the blaze of innu- merable lamps, tastefully arranged round the pillars, and the elegant lustres and chandeliers suspended from the roof. The tables were laid out with the greatest taste, and covered with an elegant dinner ; the whole of which was served upon plate, with a plentiful supply of Madeira and other wines ; the band continuing during the whole time to play delightful military and other airs. After the cloth was removed, Non Nobis Domine was sung. The Lord Mayor then gave — ^^ The King — God bless him, and long may he reign ! '' which was drunk with three times three, and with exulting enthusiasm, amidst thunders of applause, that continued unabated for a considerable length of time. After this eflPiision of loyal feeling had subsided, the National Anthem of ^^ God save the King '^ was performed by the professional gentlemen present, with appropriate additional verses for the occasion, the whole company standing, and joining in the chorus with the most heartfelt zeal, accompanied by the animating sounds of the military bands. His Lordship then gave '^ The Queen, the Prince and Princess of Wales, and the rest of the Royal Family .''^ After which '' Rale Britannia ^^ was sung, accompanied in full chorus by the band and the guests. A great number of other loyal and constitutional toasts were drunk, inter- spersed with many excellent songs, duets and glees. When the health of the Representatives of the City of 134 The Jubilee of George III, London was drunk, thanks were returned in appropriate speeches by Sir William Curtis, Mr. Alderman Combe, Sir Charles Price, and Sir James Shaw. The harmony of the evening was kept up till a late hour, with that enthusiasm and delight which the attentive politeness and splendid hospitality of the Lord Mayor must ever ensure to his guests and friends. London Festivities and Illuminations. Daylight was scarcely gone, when the full blaze burst forth upon the eye, in all the skill of art and in all the radiant splendour and varied magnificence of the general illumination of the British capital. Hands could hardly be procured suflficient to light up the innumerable lamps. All the customary demonstrations of popular satisfaction were abundantly exhibited. [The paragraphs are arranged in alphabetical order.'] Admiralty. — The Admiralty was particularly splendid ; the grand colonnade at the entrance of the hall being ornamented with spiral rows of lamps of different colours, from the ground to the top, requiring, it is said, 3,000 for each pillar, and the minor colonnade in front being also decorated in a splendid manner. Apothecaries^ Company. — The Worshipful Company of Apothecaries gave each of their annual servants one guinea, and to the labourers half-a-guinea each. The Bank op England was elegant and superb. The entablatures, balustrades, and arches, were all marked with lines of lamps, and the columns encircled with ser- pentine wreaths. In the centre was a very large brilliant The Jubilee of George III. 135 star_, and crown, with the motto, " God save the King/' All the pediments and recesses behind the pillars in Threadneedle Street, Bartholomew Lane, and Princes Street, were ornamented with stars and other devices. The new circular portico, at the corner of Princes Street and Threadneedle Street, was very tastefully decorated. The new buildings opposite exhibited, on a grand tablet, '^ God save the King.'' 1,800 lamps were used. The Governor and Directors of the Banh of England allowed their clerks, 997 in number, one guinea each for a dinner to celebrate the Jubilee Day. Barclay, Peekins and Co. — Messrs. Barclay, Perkins, and Co., with the liberality and loyalty which has always characterized that house, entertained upwards of 220 of the men employed in their Brewery with the good old English fare of plenty of beef and brown stout. In the evening the Brewery was illuminated. Baetholomew's Hospital. — By the liberality of Sir James Shaw, Bart., the President, and under the humane superintendence of R. Baldwin, Esq., the Treasurer, the patients in Bartholemew's Hospital , near 500 in number, were regaled, as far as was consistent with their respective maladies, with excellent roast beef and plum pudding, a pint of porter to each female and a quart to each male patient capable of enjoying it, everything being con- d acted with great comfort and regularity. Beidewell Hospital. — The front of Bridewell Hospital was splendidly illuminated. The arched entrance and the windows were ornamented with lamps. Above these was a large inscription, Vivat Bex, with festoons depend- ing. At each end were transparencies representing the arms of Bridewell and Bethlehem (these two hospitals being united under the same Governors). The centre 136 The Jubilee of George III. window over the arch was enriched by twisted pilasters of lamps, and filled with a star, and on each side were the letters '* G. R. ^' The whole was surmounted by a large crown, which occupied the centre window of the second floor. Beitish Museum. — The illuminations at the British Museum were not inferior to that of any other in point of simplicity and elegance. The front of the gateway, forming a triumphal arch, had a row of lamps on every architectural line. In the pediment were the letters '^ G. R.,^^ and on the angle at the top of the pediment was a brilliant crown within the arch; on a transparency, were Ihe words '^ Vota puhlica quinguaquagies suscepta." Cheist's Hospital. — The children in Christ^s Hospital, after hearing Divine service, and a sermon by the Rev. James Crowther, were regaled to the number of 700 in their great hall with plenty of excellent roast beef, and no less than eighty plum puddings. After dinner the youths were brought up in divisions of about thirty, and received a glass of wine each, and the eldest boy of each class as they advanced to the table ascended a bench, and gave as a toast, " To the King ; long may he reign V which was received by a universal shout from the boys at large. The song of " God save the King " was im- pressively sung by a select party of the boys, the whole joining in chorus in a manner which at once charmed and affected the feelings of the auditory. The greatest credit is due to the Treasurer and Governors who superin- tended and regulated this festivity, and who appeared fully rewarded for the pains they took by the gladdened countenances and innocent joy felt by their numerous and interesting family. Coven T Gaeden Theatee was lighted up by rows of lamps round the window-frames. The Jubilee of George III, 137 Docks. — The East India Bock House was illuminated with the crown and '^G. R./^ and at the West India Bock House the words " Long live the King, and some very- elegant festoons, with ^^G. R/^ and crown, were displayed. Hansard and Son. — This firm (printers to the House of Commons) gave each of their journeymen half a guinea. Haymarket Theatre was neatly illuminated. Horse Guards, towards Whitehall, had a motto in the centre, " God save the King,'' with " G. R.,'' crown and supporters on each wing. Hudson's Bay Company had the words " God save the King,"" crown and ^' G. R.," and a tasteful display of festoonery. India House. — This building was most brilliantly de- corated. In the centre of the colonnade was a display of trophies, consisting of a crown at top, beneath which was a star, and on each wing was a naval anchor and festoons. The whole of the columns, from base to capital, were richly covered with variegated lamps, as were also the entablature and the pediment, from the centre of which an anchor was suspended most brilliantly illumi- nated. Insurance Offices. — The fronts of the 8unj Imperial, Royal Exchange, Albion, Hope, Eagle, Atlas, Globe, and other Insurance Offices, were illuminated with consider- able taste and effect. King's Bench Prison. — The Marshal of the King's Bench, with his usual liberality, ordered a fine ox, with a butt of porter, bread, &c., to be distributed in the prison, with the very praiseworthy intention of enabling those pri- soners whose circumstances would not allow them to participate in the general festivity of the Jubilee to com- 138 The Jubilee of George III, memorate that auspicious day with satisfaction. The Corporation of the City of London presented the Society for the Relief and Discharge of Debtors with the sum of £2,000, and the Society of Friends (commonly called Quakers) presented the same fund with the sum of £500. Lloyd's. — The illumination of Lloyd's^ on the north front of the Exchange, was appropriate and magnificent. In the centre, opposite Bartholomew Lane, was the re- presentation of the stern of a ship in full sail, 40 feet high from the keel to the main-top, with a long pendant flying. On the stern was inscribed ^' Jubilee, 50, Lloyd's. '^ On the right was a large compartment, illu- minated with the motto, '^ Ships, Colonies, and Com- merce ; " and on the left the inscription, ^' Long live the King.'' At each end of the building '^ G. R." and the crown above. In other spaces were placed anchors, cables, and stars. The novelty of the design of the ship, and the brilliant effect of the whole of this exhibition, created universal admiration. London Tavern displayed a transparency 1 2 ft. by 9ft., painted by Mr. S. Howard, R.A. On the top was a figure of Time unrolling a scroll, on which was written Jubilee. Immediately underneath Britannia is placing a wreath of honour on a colossal bust of his Majesty ; on the right, the City of London, accompanied by a figure of Com- merce, is represented returning thanks to Providence for many blessings of this reign ; on the left. Science and the Arts are looking up to him as their Patron and Protec- tor, and one of the group is tracing on the pedestal the words, '^ Inscribed by a grateful people to their King and Father, on his entering the fiftieth year of his reign, 25th October, 1809." Lyceum Theatre was decorated with festoons of laurel, The Jubilee of George III, 139 to whicli was suspended the word '' Lyceum ,^^ witli the motto '^ Laus Deo/^ Mansion House. — The illuminations are described in the account of the Lord Mayor's Banquet. Meecees' Hall. — The illuminations of Mercers' Hall, in Cheapside, were well designed, and beautifully adorned by a splendid display of lamps and a transparency con- taining a full-length portrait of his Majesty in his state robes, under which was ^' Long live the King/' Meechant Tayloes' Company. — About two hundred and fifty gentlemen dined at the Merchant Taylors' Hall, to commemorate his Majesty's Accession. Among the company were — Lords St. Vincent, Liverpool, Mulgrave, Camden, Erskine, and Leveson-Gower ; Mr. Perceval, Mr. Canning, Mr. Sheridan, Mr. Huskisson, and Mr. Ellis. Mr. Beeston Long, the chairman of the Com- mittee of Merchants and Bankers, presided, and dinner was served about seven o'clock. After the cloth had been removed, Non Nobis Domine was sung with uncom- mon efiect by the first professional singers. The chairman then rose, and said it would not be necessary for him to preface with many observations the toast he was going to propose. His Majesty had in the course of his long reign uniformly set an example of every public and private virtue. The gratitude of his subjects was apparent from the unanimity which ap- peared to prevail all over the country with respect to the public expression of their sentiments upon the present occasion. It was the ardent wish of his people that he should long continue to reign over his beloved subjects. Without any further preface, he would give ^^ The Health of the King." The toast was drunk with three times three and the loudest applause. Then followed ^'The 140 The Jubilee of George III. Queen and Eoyal Family/^ and " The Prince and Princess of Wales/^ which were drunk with enthusiasm. '^The Wooden Walls of Old England/' and '' The Army of the United Empire/' were also drunk with three times three ; as was also '^ The Ships, Colonies, and Commerce of England.'' The chairman, after a short panegyric on the Constitution, and on the virtues of the reigning family, gave as a toast, '' The House of Brunswick, and may they reign over the Constitution in Church and State for ever." This was also received with great applause. The following song was then sung : — THE GEORGIAN JUBILEE. The day our lov'd monarch afcended his throne, In mirth each true Briton fhould ever employ, But now, forty-nine anniverfaries gone, The. fiftieth folemnity hallows our joy ! 'Tis a Jubilee year, 'Tis a feftival dear. To all who their King and their country revere. Our voices we'll raife, till the firmament ring With a loud loyal chorus of" God fave the King!" And well, at devotional gratitude's call, Our bofoms exulting with blifs may expand. When the blefilngs by Providence deftin'd for all Yet linger on earth but to gladden our land. While Europe's fair foil Is of robbers the fpoil. And force reaps the harveft of induftry's toil, Our fea-guarded ifle unmolefted may fing. Heaven profpers my fons, and may " God fave the King." What leads Britain's fons, from the pole to the pole, To trace o'er the globe their infallible way ; The Jubilee of George III. 141 That, where'er the winds whiftle, where'er the waves roll Both the waves and the winds their intentions obey? ^T'l^ freedom divine Wafts them over the line, And to them bids the earth all her treafures relign. Secured by her arm, and upborne by her wing. They make the world echo with " God fave the King !'* Let all, then, who Britain's free Monarch obey, Their religion and liberties join to maintain, Their country invites them to hallow this day, When George opes the fiftieth year of his reign. Chorus : 'Tis a Jubilee year, &c., &c. The chairman then observed that last year they had met together in that hall to welcome the deputies of their allies^ the Spaniards. Our wishes for their success were now as ardent as ever, although it was evident that complete success must depend principally on their own exertions. He concluded by giving, " Success to the exertions of the Portuguese and Spaniards, in main- taining their rights and independence.^^ This toast was received with loud applause. The evening was passed in great harmony' and conviviality, and the company did not separate till a late hour. Opera House. — The Opera House illumination was confined to the space over the entrance doors, where there was a suitable transparency, with the crown and " G. n:' Oednancb Office, Pall Mall. — This building afforded a most magnificent display of lamps in pyramidical columns. The centre of the front of the pile of buildings was occupied by a magnificent transparency, executed by Mr. Peacock. The centre represented the guardian angel 142 ne Jubilee of George IIL of Britain, witli her wings extended, supporting the busts of the King and Queen. Underneath were placed the Order of the Garter, and an inscription in large charac- ters, '^ God save the King/^ St. Paulas School. — Of all the public buildings infe- rior to the Bank, none exceeded this establishment in point of brilliancy and chaste design. At the top was a crown of variegated lamps, on each side of which were two vases of combustible light. Beneath the cornices at the top of the building lamps were thickly studded ; then followed two rich double lines of dazzling lustre, within which were the words Yivat Rex in bold letters, to which a festoon of lamps gave an elegant finish. On the bottom stories the four arched windows were surrounded by a double row of lamps, and between these were two oblong transparencies, each containing a branch of olive and oak entwined, and bound by crimson fillets with appropriate legends in Latin. The tout ensemble had a most happy and elegant eJBfect, and was universally admired by all who witnessed it. Post Office. — The illuminations at the Post Office displayed very great taste and fancy. The whole of the covered passage leading to the office was decorated with festoons, richly hung with variegated lamps. The front was also ornamented in a brilliant and appropriate manner. KoYAL Academy. — The members of the Boyal Academy dined together in their Council Chamber at Somerset House, to celebrate the Jubilee — Mr. West, the Presi- dent, in the chair. An Address of Congratulation was sent to his Majesty. Royal Exchange. — The south front of the Royal Exchange, facing Cornhill, was also decorated in a most The Jubilee of George IIL 143 splendid manner ; the pillars and outlines of tlie building were finislied with variegated lamps, and under the arch- way in the centre hung a large illuminated anchor and trident, surmounted by a British ensign. On the steeple was hoisted the Royal standard. Royal Exchange Fire Office. — The Directors of the Royal Exchange Insurance Fire Office gave each of their clerks ten guineas, their messengers five guineas each, and their firemen one guinea each, to celebrate the day. Someeset Place (now Somerset House) presented a beautiful coup d'oeilj from the advantages afibrded by the uniformity of the buildings, among which the Navy Office, the Navy Pay Office, the Stamp Office, &c., were principally distinguished by the Royal insignia, anchors, &c. Treasury Buildings. — The Treasury and Office for the Home Department were tastefully decorated. Trinity House. — The Trinity House, Tower Hill, ex- hibited in front the Royal initials "G. R.^^ surmounted by the British Crown, and supported beneath by crossed tridents bound together by a blue wreath, and on each wing was an anchor in variegated lamps of appropriate colours. Yauxhall. — The whole front of Vauxhall Gardens was so mechanically arranged as to represent a brilliant temple of loyalty. It was upwards of 70 feet in height, closely studded with variegated lamps, each compartment displaying difierent splendid and appropriate devices, exactly fifty in number, terminating with an Imperial crown and other regal insignia. This had a very grand and striking effect, as the crown alone contained upwards of 1,000 lamps. War Office. — The War Office had its share of illu- 144 The Jubilee of George III, minations, being ornamented with the crown, regal insignia, &c. London. Congratulatory Addresses. On 1st November the Lord Mayor and Sheriflfs pre- sented their Address at the Queen's Palace. The Mer- chants, Bankers, and Traders, and also the Fellows of Sion College, also agreed to Addresses of Congratulation, and these three are given as samples of many others which were voted by almost every public body, society, and company in and near the metropolis. Lord Mayor and Corporation. ^''HIS Day, ift November, 1809, the Right Honourable the JL Lord Mayor, the Aldermen, SheriiFs, and Common Council of the City of London, waited upon his Majefty, (being introduced by Lord Bolton, the Lord in Waiting,) with the following Addrefs, which was read by John Silvefter, Efq., the Recorder: — To the KING'S Moll Excellent Majefty. The humble and dutiful Addrefs of the Lord Mayor, Aldermen, and Commons of the City of London, in Common Council affembled. Moji Gracious Sovereign^ WE, the Lord Mayor, Aldermen, and Commons of the City of London, in Common Council alTembled, approach your •Majefty's facred Perfon with our moft lively and unfeigned Con- gratulations on the recent Anniverfary of your Majefty 's Acceffion to the Throne of thefe Realms. With Joy and Gladnefs we hailed the Day on which your Majefty entered into the Fiftieth Year of your Majefty's Reign, not only over the Perfons, but in the Hearts of your Majefty's Subjects. When it pleafed the Almighty Ruler of Princes to place the TJie Jubilee of George III, 145 Sceptre in your Majefty's Hands, the brave, free, and loyal People whom your Majefty was ordained to govern received with pleafure your Majefty's firfl: Declaration to the Great Council of the Nation, that, born and educated a Briton, the peculiar Happinefs of your Majefty's Life would ever confift in promoting the Welfare of your People; and your Majefty's Refolution to maintain our moft excellent Conftitution, both in Church and State ; with an AfTurance that the civil and religious Rights of the Subjeft were equally dear to your Majefty with the moft valuable Prerogatives of the Crown. We experience and acknowledge the Bleflings of this Security to our Religion and Laws, and that great Charter of Liberties which, in virtue of the glorious Revolution, your Majefty's illuf- trious Houfe was chofen to defend. Through the Lapfe of nearly Half a Century, your Majefty has proved yourfelf on every Occa- fion unwearied in the Maintenance and Pradice of all the Prin- ciples fo gracioufly pledged. It is a proud Subje6l for your Majefty's faithful Citizens of London to record, that in the Midft of all our unexampled Struggles, your Majefty is enabled to fay now, as at the Com- mencement of your Majefty's Reign, that your Majefty can fee with joy of Heart the Commerce of thefe Kingdoms, that great Source of our Riches, and fixed Objedl of your Majefty's never- failing Care and Protedion, flouriftiing to an Extent unknown in any former War. Deeply imprefled with Gratitude to Almighty God, for the innumerable Bleflings He has been pleafed to pour down upon this highly favoured Nation, and more particularly for His wonderful and great Goodnefs, in having continued His Divine Proteftion to your Majefty until this joyful Period : we, your Majefty's faithful Citizens of London, have implored Heaven to accept our fervent Prayers, of Praife and Thankfgiving, and to continue that fame providential Care and Protedlion to your Majefty for many Years yet to come. Believe, Sire, that it is the warmeft Wifti and moft fervent 146 The Jubilee of George III. Prayer of your Majefty's Citizens of London, that Providence may long continue to this Nation fo diflinguifliing a Mark of Divine Favour ; and that, in the Fullnefs of Time, when your Majefly fhall be called from your earthly to a celeftial Crown, the Memory and Example of fo beloved a Sovereign may fecure to a grateful People the Imitation of your Majefty's Virtues, in the Succeffors of your Royal Houfe, till Time Ihall be no more. Signed by Order of the Court, Henry Woodthorpe. Answer of the King. His Majefty was pleafed to return the following moft gracious Anfwer : I thank you for this Teftimony of your Zeal and Affedlion for Me and My Government. It has ever been My anxious Care to maintain the Rights and Privileges of every Clafs of My Subjefts : and it is a great Satif- fa6lion to Me to refled, that in the Midft of all our unexampled Struggles, and notwithftanding the Duration of the Wars in which, for the Safety of My People, I have been engaged, the Commerce and Manufadlures of My City of London have been carried to an Extent unknown at any former Period. The members of the Deputation were all received very gra- cioufly, and had the Honour to kifs His Majefty's Hand. After which His Majefty was pleafed to grant the Dignity of a Baronet of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland to the Right Honourable Charles Flower, Lord Mayor, and to confer the Honour of Knighthood on William Plomer, Esq., Alderman. Address op the Merchants, Bankers and Traders. To the KING'S Moft Excellent Majefty. WE, your Majefty's dutiful and loyal Subjedls, Merchants, Bankers and Traders of the City of London, moft humbly prefume to approach your Royal Prefence with our warmeft con- Tke Jubilee of George III. 147 gratulations on the aufpicious event of your Majefty's entrance into the Fiftieth Year of your Reign. Impreffed as we are with the deep fenfe of the Virtues which adorn and exalt your Majefty's character, we cannot but feel the strongeft attachment to your Royal Perfon. During a long and arduous reign, the uniform tenour of your Majefty's life has prefented a ftriking and eminent example of Chrirtian and Moral Excellence, thereby giving luftre to your Majefty's Throne, and ftrengthening the foundations on which muft depend the good order, the Profperity and Happinefs of Society. In our fervent Prayer to the Supreme Difpofer of Events for the prefervation of your Majefty's invaluable life, we derive heart- felt pleafure from the convidlion that we exprefs the united fentiments of a grateful, loyal, and affedionate People. Signed at the requeft and on behalf of the Merchants, Bankers, and Traders of the City of London. London, 24th Oftober, 1809. Beeston Long, Chairman of the Meeting. Address of Sign College. To the KING'S Moft Excellent Majefty. The humble Addrefs of the Prefident and Fellows of Sion College within the City of London. MoJ} Gracious Sovereign, WE, your Majefty's dutiful and loyal Subjefls, the Prefident and Fellows of Sion College, the incorporated body of the clergy of London, imprefled with the deepeft fenfe of the bleflings we have long enjoyed under your Majefty's aufpicious Government, do humbly _ beg leave to approach your Royal Prefence with congratulations expreffive of the firm attachment which animates every loyal breaft ; expreffive alfo of that general joy occafioned by your Majefty's entering on the Fiftieth Tear of your reign. 148 The Jubilee of George III Convinced of the ineflimable bleffings, civil and religious, which, under your Majefty*s mild and paternal Government wq have always enjoyed, we are anxious to unite in the public fervice of the approaching anniverfary to fupplicate the Father of Mercies that your Majefty may long continue to reign over us, and, that the number of your years, like thofe of the pious Hezekiah, through the Father of indulgent Heaven, may Hill be extended. We defire to be ever thankful to Almighty God, who, when his judgments have gone forth, and furrounding nations have felt the chaftifements of His rod, has manifelled His mercies towards us His favoured people, and while He has warned us of our danger, has enabled us to efcape it. To His over-ruling pro- vidence we afcribe thofe lignal succeffes which have repeatedly crowned our enterprizes, by which the tide ot commerce has been turned to our advantage, new avenues have been opened to wealth and profperity, and the proud invader's vaunts have hitherto ended in dilappointment. While we return our unfeigned thanks to the Father of Mercies and the Supreme Difpofer of all Events for thefe fpecial marks of His Divine Superintendence, we are zealous to pour forth our fupplications before Him, befeeching Him to continue to our beloved Sovereign health and every other bleffing ; and that your Majefty may be fpared to fee the good effects of your Counsels and Mcafures for the reftoration of peace to the diftradled world, and the prefervation of the Church of Chrift eftablifhed among us. Given at Sion College under our Common Seal this 19th day of Oflober, in the year of our Lord 1 809, Henry Meen, B.D., Prcfident of Sion College. The Jews^ Special Service. Divine service was performed at the German Jews' Great Synagogue, Duke's Place, and an appropriate and most impressive sermon was delivered by the Rev. Dr. Solomon Herschell, Chief Rabbi, after which Masters The Jubilee of George III, 149 Pike and Moss, and a band of choristers, chanted with much fervour and devotion an Ode composed for the occasion. The poor of the congregation were amply- provided for by a distribution of money. The different charity schools among the Jews had likewise dinners provided. Nor were the inmates of that excellent Institution at Mile End, for the purpose of inculcating the habits of industry in youth, forgotten on that joyful occasion, but all partook of the festivity of the day. The following is a translation of the Hebrew Prayer, composed by the Rev. Solomon Herschell for the service of the Jubilee : — '' Lord ! it is Thou who art King from the earliest times, and it is Thou, who appointeth the kings of the earth, and inclineth their hearts to all that Thou dost desire. We thank Thee, O Lord our God, for all Thy wonders and all Thy assistances, for Thou art careful of Thy people Israel in all places of their settlement ; and with increased respect and firmness hast Thou granted them shelter and protection here, under the government of our powerful and pious Lord, King George the Third (may his glory be exalted!). Thou hast passed the decree, and it has been confirmed, that among nations we should live under his shelter ; through Thy fondness and great mercy hast Thou given Thy people grace in the sight of the King, his Counsellors, and Lords ; Thou hast evinced a sign of goodness unto us, and we have increased in the land, that the people of the earth may know Thou hast not rejected Thy people Israel, neither hast Thou despised the children of Thy covenant. We beseech Thee, merciful King ! be pleased to accept the prayers of Thy servants this day ; Thou hast caused us to live and be upheld unto this time, the fiftieth year, as the 150 The Jubilee of George III, Jubilee day of the reign of our Sovereign Lord King George the Third (may his glory be exalted!). For this we have consecrated an assembly in this our little sanctuary, to supplicate Thee for him, for his kingdom, and for all who confide in his protection and seek his peace and welfare. Bless, Lord, his substance, and be graciously pleased with his actions ; lengthen his days as the, days of heaven, and let his throne be established as the sun at noon-day ; preserve him from the shafts of sorrow and trouble, and stand forth to his assistance ; overthrow his foes, and make them fall before him like stubble before the wind ; renovate his strength, gird him with might, and renew his youth like the eagle : may his hands be steady till the sun of his enemies go down, and their light decline, and let the sun of his righteousness shine forth to the inhabitants of all the land, and the distant isles, from one end of the earth to the other ; and in peace and comfort may he reach the days of eternity which approach him ; add days to his days, and his years as many generations. Amen." The feast of the Jubilee was likewise celebrated in the First Synagogue, called the Portuguese and Spanish Synagogue. The service commenced with the usual prayers of the afternoon, including several psalms suitable to the occasion. A sensible and well-arranged sermon was afterwards delivered by the Rev. Dr. R. Meldola, resident Rabbi, in the Hebrew and Spanish languages, from the following appropriate texts: Lev. chap. xxv. ver. 13, " In the year of this Jubilee ye shall return every man unto his possession ;" and from Psalm xxi. ver. 1, " The king shall rejoice in Thy strength, Lord.'^ The service concluded with a prayer adapted to the religious observance of the day, composed by the above learned The Jubilee of George HI, 151 respectable Rabbi. An arrangement of the 21st Psalm was also sung in the most impressive way, to the melody of ''God save the King/' by their Sub-Minister, Mr. Shalom. We must also notice that the members of this ancient congregation have not demonstrated their loyalty and affection by prayers and thanksgiving only, for the prolonged felicity of our beloved Monarch's reign, but have mingled their charitable benevolence with their other fellow-subjects, in distributing alms to the poor, and by their liberal contributions for the release of the unfortunate prisoners. The Roman Catholics. Bishop Hodgson, the Roman Catholic Bishop of the London District, issued the following order to his clergy for the celebration of the Jubilee : — '' Dearly beloved brethren, — The Almighty Lord and God, by whom kings reign (Prov. viii. 15) has been pleased, in mercy to us, to prolong the reign of our beloved Monarch, while in the revolutions of other empires and kingdoms many dreadful events have taken place. In these happy isles we have enjoyed an enviable security in our own houses, while in other countries, every thing, sacred and profane, altars and thrones, have been thrown into the common mass of ruin. When we look back and contemplate all these blessings, and the many oppressive restraints from which Catholics have been released under the reign of his present Majesty, we must acknowledge that gratitude and thanksgiving are the smallest returns which can be made. For this reason, dearly beloved brethren, let us join in hymns of praise and jubilation to the Sovereign Disposer of all 152 The Jubilee of George III, Events^ and beseecli Him to prolong the days of our beloved Sovereign, to give wisdom to his councils, and vigour to his strength, and again to bless the land with peace. We earnestly therefore, dearly beloved brethren, exhort you to assemble round your pastors, in thanks- giving and prayer, on Wednesday, the 25th instant. And accordingly it is ordered that all Priests who have the care of congregations, or who officiate to such, shall after the Mass of that day say or sing, or cause to be said or sung, the Psalm Exaudiat, with the Y. Bomine salvum fac Rcgerriy and the Prayer, Fro Rege Qucesumus Omni- potens Deus." Joseph Hodgson, V.G. The Volunteers. About one hundred and fifty members of that valuable corps, the Light Horse Volunteers, exclusive of visitors, sat down to a splendid entertainment at the Freemasons' Tavern, at which the Commanding Officer, Colonel Herries, presided. On the cloth being removed, many patriotic toasts were drunk with enthusiastic ardour, and the utmost conviviality prevailed until a late hour. During the evening several songs were sung with pecu- liar effect ; and among others the following stanzas, written for the occasion by a member of the corps : — KING GEORGE'S JUBILEE. I. While Tyrants, who Countries have deluged in blood, Have been flatter'd in fong and extoll'd in oration. What tongue can refufe for a King great and good To join in the general acclaim of the nation ? The Jubilee of George III. 153 Infpir'd every heart by the comfort pofTeft, In a reign the moft arduous in hiftory known, This dome fhall refound, while the glafs palTes round, In praife of the Monarch who graces the Throne. II. If on Henry and Edward, of Albion the pride, Our forefathers were wont their eulogiums to pour, Whofe high-metalled fouls Gaelic valour defied, Whofe fwords fteep'd her vine-cover'd valleys in gore ; If infcrib'd be each name on the tablet of fame, If CrefTy and Agincourt glory recall, Britannia can boaft ftill of warriors a hoft. The Guardians of Britain — the terror of Gaul. III. On the days of Queen Befs the Barons fo bold. If memory dwell with peculiar delight. The annals oi George to the world can unfold Men as great in the Senate, as daring in fight. While wreathing the crown with fuperior renown, Where'er our proud enfigns triumphantly wave. Art and fcience refin'd, — to humanity join'd. Enlighten the favage, — unfetter the flave. IV. Such goodnefs, fuch valour, fuch truth to difplay (The fource whence our grandeur and happinefs spring) Can Britons do lefs on this feftival day Than fing lo paan! " Long life to the King" ? Knit in amity's band, each a bumper in hand. Then fwear while life's current ihall flow thro' the veins. The laws to refped:, and the Monarch proteft. Whose firmnefs faved Britain from flavr'y and chains. The First Surrey Corps. — The rifle regiments at- tached to the First Surrey Volunteers mustered at the 152 The Jubilee of George III, Events^ and beseech Him to prolong the days of our beloved Sovereign, to give wisdom to bis councils, and vigour to bis strength, and again to bless the land with peace. We earnestly therefore, dearly beloved brethren, exhort you to assemble round your pastors, in thanks- giving and prayer, on Wednesday, the 25th instant. And accordingly it is ordered that all Priests who have the care of congregations, or who officiate to such, shall after the Mass of that day say or sing, or cause to be said or sung, the Psalm Exaudiat, with the F. Domine salvum fac Bcgenij and the Prayer, Pro Rege Qucesumus Omni- potens Deus.^' Joseph Hodgson, V.G. The Volunteers. About one hundred and fifty members of that valuable corps, the Light Horse Volunteers, exclusive of visitors, sat down to a splendid entertainment at the Freemasons' Tavern, at which the Commanding Officer, Colonel Herries, presided. On the cloth being removed, many patriotic toasts were drunk with enthusiastic ardour, and the utmost conviviality prevailed until a late hour. During the evening several songs were sung with pecu- liar effect ; and among others the following stanzas, written for the occasion by a member of the corps : — KING GEORGE'S JUBILEE. I. While Tyrants, who Countries have deluged in blood, Have been flatter'd in fong and extoll'd in oration. What tongue can refufe for a King great and good To join in the general acclaim of the nation ? The Jubilee of George III, 153 Infpir'd every heart by the comfort poffeft, In a reign the moft arduous in hiftory known, This dome fhall refound, while the glafs paffes round, In praife of the Monarch who graces the Throne. II. If on Henry and Edward, of Albion the pride, Our forefathers were wont their eulogiums to pour, Whofe high-metalled fouls Gaelic valour defied, Whofe fwords fteep'd her vine-cover'd valleys in gore ; If infcrib'd be each name on the tablet of fame, If CrefTy and Agincourt glory recall, Britannia can boaft ftill of warriors a holl. The Guardians of Britain — the terror of Gaul. III. On the days of Queen Befs the Barons fo bold. If memory dwell with peculiar delight. The annals oi George to the world can unfold Men as great in the Senate, as daring in fight. While wreathing the crown with fuperior renown, Where'er our proud enfigns triumphantly wave. Art and fcience refin'd, — to humanity join'd. Enlighten the favage, — unfetter the flave. IV. Such goodnefs, fuch valour, fuch truth to difplay (The fource whence our grandeur and happinefs spring) Can Britons do lefs on this feftival day Than ling lo paan! " Long life to the King" ? Knit in amity's band, each a bumper in hand. Then fwear while life's current fhall flow thro' the veins. The laws to refpedl, and the Monarch proteft. Whose firmnefs faved Britain from flavr'y and chains. The FijRST Surrey Corps. — The rifle regiments at- tached to the First Surrey Volunteers mustered at the 154 The Jubilee of George III. Paragon, in the Kent Road, and attended Divine service in the chapel of the Philanthropic Society. The officers and privates of this respectable corps made a liberal sub- scription for the children of the Philanthropic Institution before they left the chapel. They then marched to Kennington Common with the whole of the First Surrey Corps, under Colonel Gaitskil, and fired a/e^^ de joie. The Prince of Wales's Corps and the Duke of Cum- berland Sharp Shooters mustered in the King's Mews, went to St. Martin's Church, and fired a/ew de joie in Hyde Park. The Queen's Royal Volunteers assembled on parade in Sloane Square, and marched to Battersea Bridge, where they formed a line and fired a feu de joie, and were answered from Lord Cremorne's by a discharge of fifty pieces of cannon, after which the battalion gave three cheers uncovered. The battalion then proceeded to Chelsea College Chapel, where the special Form of Prayer for the day was read, and an excellent sermon preached on the occasion by the Rev. Dr. Butler. After the service was over, the band played " God save the King," when they proceeded again to Sloane Square, and fired another salute at sun-set. The sergeants then received half-a- crown for every man and non-commissioned officer present. St. George's. — The Old St. George's Volunteers paraded at ten o'clock, and marched to St. George's Church, preceded by their excellent band, in rich and elegant new clothing for the occasion ; each man (nearly five hundred) wore a sprig of laurel in his cap, which had a pleasing effect. After a most animating discourse by the Rector, there was a collection at the doors for charit- able purposes^ to which the corps liberally subscribed. The Jubilee of George III. 155 The regiment, on coming out of diurcL, formed into companies, during whicli time the band formed in front of the church, and played ^' God save the King/'' at the conclusion ofwhich the immense number of spectators gave three hearty cheers. The regiment then marched back to their parade to receive their arms and ammunition, and repaired to their alarm post (Grosvenor Square) where they trooped their colours in a grand style of military parade ; they then marched into Hyde Park, and fired a feu de joie with great exactness and rapidity, giving three cheers after each repeated three rounds; the band playing, drums beating, &c., gave the whole a truly grand efi'ect. The regiment then returned to their parade, and after lodging their arms, &c., were plentifully regaled with good old English cheer of roast beef and plum pudding, &c., provided for them by their officers, to which the commanding officer (Major Harrison) added a sufficient quantity of punch to drink *' Health and long life to the best of Kings. ''^ Shoreditch. — The Shoreditch Volunteer Corps, com- manded by Major Marshall, had a strong muster for the celebration of the Jubilee. After attending Divine service at Shoreditch Church, and hearing an appropriate and excellent sermon, the Major marched the regiment to the London Field, Hackney, where the men fired a feu de joie and several volleys in excellent style, and at the close of their military movements, the regiment gave three cheers uncovered. They then marched to the Mermaid Tavern at Hackney, where they were regaled with an excellent dinner. At seven o'clock the drums beat to arms, and the regiment marched back to their head- quarters in a very orderly, steady manner, all pleased with the festivities that the day had afibrded. 156 The Jubilee of George III. LONG ASHTON. jVERY inhabitant of Long Ashton, male and female, that had attained their fiftieth year were invited by the parishioners to a good old English dinner of roast beef and plum pudding, properly moistened with Sir John Barleycorn^s best stingo. Immediately after Divine service, about 120 persons walked in procession to the Angel Inn, where, after havingbeen abundantly, though temperately regaled, they again attended their minister, churchwarden, and the other gentlemen to the church, where every person received a shilling and a loaf of bread ; and money was liberally given to all the inhabitants who would accept the same, that all might have cause for rejoicing. LONGLEAT, WILTSHIRE. "UBILEE Day was announced by the ringing of bells at the adjoining parish churches, and the Marquis of Salisbury gave away to the poor four oxen, with bread in proportion. The charity children, under the patronage of Lady Bath, walked in procession from the parish church to his Lord- ship's mansion, where dinner was provided for them in the grand hall. When the cloth was removed the children each had strong beer set before them, and his Majesty's health was drunk in three times three, to the gratification of Lord and Lady Bath and the company present. The domestics were equally well entertained, and his Majesty's health was drunk with enthusiasm. The Jubilee of George III. 157 Two Society Clubs were regaled with English hospitality at the parish inn, and plenty of strong beer was given them, at his Lordship's expense. His Lordship further extended his liberality by giving to upwards of one hundred workmen, who were employed in beautifying that ancient mansion, as well as to the workmen employed about his garden, pleasure ground, park, and farm, a holiday, and paid them for a full day's work. MACCLESFIELD. iIGH festival was kept at Macclesfield. There was a general holiday, and, in addition to the numerous private entertainments, more than one thousand poor people were treated to a good dinner at the principal inns. The resident gentry had a ball in the evening. MAIDSTONE. (N the 24th of October there was a ball, very fully attended, at the Court Hall, and a dis- tribution of one shilling to 6,900 men, women and children. And on the Jubilee day, the poor of the Workhouse were regaled with roast beef, plum pudding, and ale, and money was given them in addition. A distribution was also made from the subscription to the prisoners in the County Gaols and Bridewell. At eight o'clock in the morning, the commencement of the Jubilee was announced by six trumpeters from the Cavalry Depot, at twenty-five different parts of the town, headed by a hundred Charity School boys with white 158 The Jubilee of George III. wands, by a merry peal of bells, a discbarge of cannon, and tbe Royal standard and other colours being hoisted on the church and Town Hall. At eleven, the Corpora- tion and inhabitants, preceded by a band of music, went in procession to church. After Divine service, the military of the garrison fired a salute of musketry in the High Street. At three o^clock upwards of one hundred of the principal inhabitants, the Mayor in the chair, partook of an elegant dinner in the Town Hall. The troop of cavalry dined at the Star Inn, and other loyal parties dined at the Haunch of Venison, the Turk's Head and Castle, and in the evening there was a display of fireworks. An Address of Congratulation, as follows, was trans- mitted by George Simpson, Esq. : — To the king's Most Excellent Majefty. Moji^ Gracious Sovereign, WE, your Majefty's moft dutiful and loyal Subjects, the Mayor, Jurats, Common-Council Men, and Inhabitants of your Town of Maidftone, beg Leave to approach your Royal Prefence with Sentiments of the fmcereft Joy upon the Anniver- fary of your Majefty's Acceffion to the Throne of this Kingdom, at the Commencement of the Fiftieth Year of your mild and beneficent Reign, and to offer our moft cordial Congratulations upon an Event which fills the Hearts of your Subjefts with the utmoft Gladnefs, and with the moft unfeigned Emotions of Gratitude to Heaven for the Bleffings thus beftowed upon the Britifti Empire, at a Period when fcarcely one of the many auguft and powerful Princes of Europe fills the Throne of his Anceftors, we are the more deeply imprefted with the moft fervent Thankfulnefs to the All-wife Difpofer of Human Events, that He has been thus pleafed to continue to the People of thefe Realms a Sovereign fo eminently endowed with every Virtue that adorns the Chriftian and the Man. The Jubilee of George III. 159 We beg of your Majefty to accept the humble Tribute of our dutiful and moft affeftionate Loyalty to your Royal Perfon and your illuftrious Houfe ; and we venture to offer our full Aifurance that amidft the dreadful Wreck of European Kingdoms, the united Valour of your Fleets and Armies, aided by the invincible Cour- age and unfhaken Attachment of a free, loyal, and afFe6lionate People, will, under Divine Providence, long fecure to your Majefty the unimpaired fovereignty of the Britifti Empire. May the Almighty God for very many years continue to us your dutiful and faithful fubjeds the bleffing of a King fo truly the Father of his People. Signed at the requeft and on behalf of the Meeting. Geo. Burr, Mayor. 23rd Oftober, 1809. MANCHESTER. |ERY early in the morning a most delightful dawn was cheered by the ringing of bells_, and at intervals the firing of guns announced the approaching festival. The warehouses and shops were closed^ and business was suspended. The Boroughreeves and constables, with an unusual number of gentlemen_, formed a procession to the Collegiate Church, in which some of the clergy joined, a band of music playing ^^ God save the King/' They were also joined by the Volunteer Rifle Corps, commanded by Colonel Taylor, and seven Lodges of Freemasons, in their proper habiliments, with the various emblems of their order. On entering the church, ^^ God save the King '^ was given on the organ. After Divine service a detachment of the 7th Regiment of Dragoon Guards and the Rifle Volunteers fired a/e-w 160 The Jubilee of George III. de joie in Sfc. Ann's Square. A puplic dinner was lield at the great Room in the Exchange Building, to which 250 gentlemen sat down. Numbers of the work-people were treated by their employers ; the poor in the Work- houses were remembered, and the school children were regaled with buns and cakes and suitable beverage. Throughout the day the town was a lively scene of festivity. In the evening fireworks were exhibited in four appointed places, and afforded much entertainment to a vast body of spectators. The roof of Messrs. Philips and Lee's large factory exhibited a splendid crown formed ,of gas lights, which, from the pure flame emitted by that curious preparation, looked beautifully luminous. The factory is lighted with this gas for the general purposes of business. There were fireworks in different parts of the town. Subscriptions for charitable purposes were made an ap- propriate and important part of the public proceedings and they were liberally supported. The following loyal and dutiful Address was unani- mously voted. It was transmitted to His Majesty by the Boroughreeves who signed the Address. To the KING'S Moft Excellent Majefty. WE, your Majefty's moll dutiful and aiFeftionate fubjefls, the Inhabitants of the Towns of Manchefter and Salford, humbly beg Leave to approach the Throne, under the Influence of Feelings which only Britons know, and which are now fo univerfally manifefted, on the joyful Occafion of your Majefty*s Entrance into the Fiftieth Year of your mild and beneficent Reign. In the Hiftory of the World, few Sovereigns appear whofe Reigns have been extended to fo long a Period ; and the eminent The Jubilee of George TIL 161 Virtues which have ever diftinguifhed your Majefty, muft attach to fuch an Event a peculiar Intereft in the Minds of all your faithful Subjeds. For that Regard, indeed, which your Majefty has uniformly paid to the Rights, the Liberties, and the Happinefs of your Subjedls, the Duties of Religion, and the Pradtice of every moral Virtue, we feel, and we are bound to exprefs, the higheft Veneration ; well knowing the falutary EfFeft of fuch an Example on the Nation at large, and its bleffed Tendency to enfure a Continuance of the Divine Favour. We earneftly fupplicate the Almighty, that fo valuable a Life may long be fpared to us ; that your Majefty may live to witnefs the Succefs of your unwearied Exertions for the Prote6lion of your Dominions, the Reftoration of the Bleffings of a fecure Peace, and the Re-eftabliihment of Order and Tranquillity throughout the Continent of Europe. On Behalf of the Inhabitants of the Towns of Manchefter and Salford, purfuant to the Refolutions of a Public Meeting. John Ratcliffe, Boroughreeve of Manchefter ; B. H. Green, Boroughreeve of Salford. MARGATE. jARLY in the morning the bells began their merry peals^ and there was a display of flags and colours from the vessels and principal buildings, and two beautiful silk flags graced the turrets of Messrs. T. CobVs extensive and lofty brewery. The shops were shut, and Divine service per- formed at the different places of worship, where collections were made for the poor. The Rev. Sir John Fagg, Rector of Chatham, preached the sermon at St. John's Church. A Royal salute was fired from the pier at one o'clock. M 162 The Jubilee of George III, Immediately after churcli, the eighty children from the Margate Charity School sat down to a dinner provided for them, by subscription, at the Shakespeare Hotel. In the evening there were subscription balls at Kidman's and the Duke's Head. MARKET-HARBOBOUGH. Jubilee Day was celebrated in this town in a manner worthy of its loyalty. Upwards of £120, collected among the principal inhabi- tants, were appropriated solely to the relief and comfort of the indigent, and little tradesmen with large families. Nearly a ton weight of beef and mutton, 800 shilling loaves, and £20 in money were distributed to 800 persons, and money enough was reserved to buy twenty tons of coals for the winter. At four o'clock the most respectable parishioners dined in the Town Hall. W. F. Major, Esq., took the chair, and the usual loyal toasts were drunk with enthusiastic applause. MARSHFIELD, GLOUCESTERSHIRE. I HAT renders the celebration at this place particularly interesting is that the same eight persons who took their parts in the ^^ Corona- tion Anthem " on this day sang it when our gracious Sovereign was crowned, with Queen Charlotte, 22 September, 1761. The Jubilee of George III. 163 MIDDLESEX. HE Justices of the Peace for the County of Middlesex unanimously agreed to the fol- lowing Address : — To the KING'S Mofl Excellent Majefty. WE, your Majefty's Juftices of the Peace for the County of Middlefex, in General Quarter Seffion affembled, beg Leave humbly to approach your Throne with our heartfelt Con- gratulations on your Majefty's Attainment to the Fiftieth Year of your Reign. Amidft thofe Acclamations of Joy which, on this aufpicious Occafion, have refounded from one Extremity of your Majefty's Dominions to the other, none. Sire, have felt deeper Gratitude to the Almighty than ourfelves, for having extended, to fo long a Period, a Life which is fo juftly dear to your People, becaufe its whole courfe has been eminently diftinguifhed by every public and by every private Virtue. Though your Majefty's Reign has been chequered by the Viciffitudes of good and bad Fortune, which are incidental to every Thing human, your Majefty's perfonal Condud has uni- formly difplayed a fixed and anxious Regard for the Safety of the Conftitution, for the Profperity of the Nation, and for the Happinefs of the People. Calm and colledled, amidft the Threats of Foreign Enmity, and the Machinations of Domeftic Treafon, you have purfued an even and a fteady Courfe. Juftice has guided your Arm, and Duty has animated your Heart. Surrounded by the Wrecks of fallen Empires, we feel that the wonderful Pre- fervation of our own Land may be principally afcribed, under Providence, to your Majefty's perfonal Virtues, which have rivetted the Affedlion, and confirmed the Loyalty of your faithful Subjeds. Knowing that the Minifters of Juftice fhould ever be the Heralds of Truth, we beg Leave to declare, that it is to the Patriot King, 1 64 The Jubilee of George III, to the juft Man, to the confiftent Chriftian that we offer our humble but hearty Expreffions of Joy at the Prolongation of a Life devoted to the Diffufion of Religion, Piety, and Virtue ; and to the Support of a Conftitution affording a greater Portion of genuine liberty, and a better Security for the Rights and Happi- nefs of the Subjeft, than any Syftem of Government devifed by the Wifdom of Man fince the firft Eftablifliment of Civil Society. Ambition, Sire, the Curfe of Nations, and the Lull of Conqueft, the moft deflrudive of all human Paffions, have never tortured your Bofom, nor difgraced your Conduft : you have been am- bitious only to become the Father of your People : you have loved to conquer only their Affeftions.: you have enlightened them by your Precepts ; you have inllrudled them by your Ex- ample. In difcharging all the relative Duties of Hufband, of Father, and of Friend, with the moft religious Attention, you have taught them, at once, the Value of focial Happinefs, and the Means of attaining it. You have taught them. Sire, to love the Sovereign whom their Religion commands them to honour. Deeply impreffed with thefe Fa6ls, with thefe Feelings, and with thefe Sentiments, we, your faithful Subje6ts, the Juftices of the Peace for the County of Middlefex, offer up our fervent Prayers to Him by whom Kings reign, for the further Prolonga- tion of your invaluable Life, and for the Continuance of that heavenly Prote6lion which He has hitherto vouchfafed to afford to your Majefty in fo fignal a Manner. Signed by the Direftion of the Court, 4th November, 1809. Wm. Mainwaring, Chairman. MONMOUTH. ORD ARTHUR SOMERSET joined with Sir C. Morgan, his worthy colleague in the representation of the County of Monmouth, in the humane and liberal plan of liberating all the debtors in the County Gaol. A letter was received The Jubilee of George III. 165 from the Duke of Beaufort, apologizing for his absence by a previous engagement at Bristol, but stating that he had ordered some of the best deer in the park at Bad- minton to be selected and sent for the entertainment. His Grace and Lord Charles Somerset subscribed to the collection for the poor, which was distributed by the Committee. MULGRAVE CASTLE, YORKSHIRE. HE tenants and labourers employed at the Alum works of the Right Hon. Lord Mul- grave, upwards of 700 persons, were enter- tained in Mulgrave Castle, with the old English cheer of roast and boiled beef, strong beer and punch. The entertainment concluded with a display of fireworks. MUNCASTER CASTLE, CUMBERLAND. ARON MUNCASTER celebrated the Jubilee in true old English style. After Divine service at Muncaster Church, the Baron and his tenants assembled at the Castle, and at two o^clock, after a salute from the cannon had been fired, between two and three hundred people dined in the Hall. As soon as dinner was over, the cannon were again fired ; then his Lordship, attended by his family, entered, and addressing his tenantry, said, ^^ He was glad to see them upon that happy occasion, when their beloved Sovereign entered upon the fiftieth year of his reign, and during whose mild government he had shown them every 166 The Jubilee of George III, example of goodness, and was truly religious, and an affectionate father of Ms people ; under him, through the blessing of God, this country had been protected, while all other nations were laid waste with fire and sword, and were groaning under oppression and arbitrary govern- ment. Our commerce, our trade, and our manufactures were happily carried on and flourished ; our agriculture greatly improved, and the people the happiest under heaven/' He then said, that at all times, the county of Cumberland had been noted for its love of freedom and loyalty. His Lordship then produced the famous cup, called The Luclc of Muncaster. This cup, which is curiously cut in glass, and of great antiquity. It was presented to the family by Henry VI. as a pledge of his regard, and in gratitude for the protection they had afforded him in the civil wars, with this blessing, " That so long as they kept it whole, they should have plenty, and should prosper,^' and tradition has carried down the account from father to son for ages. His Lordship added that he did not produce this cup from any superstitious idea, but to urge his tenants to bring up their sons to be loyal and honest, and their daughters virtuous and good ; to fear God and to honour the King; and he hoped the future owners of the Castle would be as zealous for their welfare as he had ever been, and that he heartily wished The Luck of Muncaster might attend them all. He then sang " God save the King,'' in which the family and the whole company joined in chorus. His Majesty's health was then drunk. The merry dance was kept up in the Hall till ten o'clock, when supper was served, and the company separated. The Jubilee of George III. 167 NEWCASTLE. ONG before sunrise the ringing of the church bells ushered in the day, and the Corporation flag was hoisted on the old Castle. Flags J^^^ were also displayed upon the churches, and by the ships in the river. In lieu of illuminations, a sub- scription was made for the foundation of a public school, upon the plan of Mr. Lancaster and Dr. Bell ; and £600 was speedily contributed. Another subscription was humanely commenced for the liberation of debtors and such prisoners in the gaol whose situations admitted them to partake of this charity. In aid of this subscription the Corporation gave fifty guineas, and the members thirty guineas. The first act of charity performed was the liberation of six debtors and four prisoners from the gaol. They were presented with half-a-guinea each. Three guineas were given to the gaoler to provide a dinner for the remaining prisoners. Six prisoners were also liberated by the Mayor from the House of Correction, and the rest partook of a good dinner. The Mayor, Magistrates, and Military attended Divine service, after which the Military proceeded to the Town Moor, where they and the Royal Artillery fired a Royal salute of twenty-one guns, and gave three excellent volleys. At five o'clock the Mayor, the Members for the town, the Sheriff, Lieut. -General Dundas and his staff. Sir Chares Miles Lambert Monck, and others dined at Loftus's. The non-commissioned officers and privates of the Associated Volunteer Infantry received three shillings each from the Officers' Fund to drink the 168 The Jubilee of George II L King's health. The Newcastle Volunteers dined at Embleton on the Quay Side. In the evening there was a ball and supper at the Assembly Kooms. The charity children and poor people were not forgotten. The Corporation, besides the £50 subscription towards the release of debtors, and hs. distributed to each of the inhabitants of the Freemen's Hospital in lieu of a dinner, voted towards the establishment of a General School a sum adequate to the completion of it. The Trustees of St. Nicholas's Charity School presented 2s. Qd. each to the children, and a present to the master and mistress. By the hospitality of Major Anderson and a few other benevolent burgesses of the town, the poor members of the Freemen's Hospital dined together on the green before the house, and were plentifully supplied with beef and plum pudding, ale, wine, &c. The decent and or- derly appearance of these sixty venerable persons, whose hearts were glad on this joyous occasion, afforded a sub- lime gratification to a number of spectators. Each female was furnished with a Royal blue ribbon and a new white apron by Mrs. Anderson. Sir C. Heron, Bart., distributed to thirty poor housekeepers in Gallowgate 7 lbs. of beef and a twelve-penny loaf each. A gold cup was on this day presented by the South Tyne Legion to Colonel Burdon, their commanding officer, who drank out of it his Majesty's health, with three times three; after which the corps were marched to the lawn adjoining his house, and partook of a good dinner and plenty of strong beer. The officers and a large party of visitors were entertained by Colonel Burdon at the Queen's Head, where the evening was spent with the utmost harmony and conviviality. The Address of Congratulation, which was transmitted The Jubilee of George III, 1 69 to his Majesty by the Lord Chancellor, was in the fol- lowing terms : — To the KING'S Moft Excellent Majefty. WE, your Majefty's loyal Subjefts, the Mayor, Alder- men, Sheriff, and Common Council of Newcaftle-upon- Tyne, in Common Council affembled, beg to renew to your Majefty our faithful Affurances of unalterable Affeftion for your Majefty's Perfon and Government ; and to offer our dutiful Con- gratulations on the approaching Anniverfary of your Majefty's Acceffion to the Throne. We efteem it one of the efpecial bleffings beftowed on thefe Realms by the Almighty Ruler of the Univerfe, that the Dura- tion of your Majefty's Reign has accorded with the Wilhes and the Prayers of your People ; and with grateful Hearts we implore of the Divine Goodnefs a longer continuance of that equitable Government, which has fecured to your faithful Subjects Protec- tion from foreign Foes, and the full Enjoyment of their Religious and Civil Liberties. Given under our Common Seal, this 24th Day of Odober, 1809. Isaac Cookson, Junior, Mayor. NEWPORT, ISLE OF WIGHT. lIDNIGHT betwixt the 24th and 25th was scarcely past when the inhabitants of the Borough were informed of it by '' God save the King/^ in full chorus, being sung through the streets. At dawn of day the bells rang their merriest peal ; and soon the streets were filled with cheerful countenances, in their gayest attire. The Corporation, with the Lodge of Freemasons, attended Divine service, and the '' Coronation Anthem '^ was sung by a full choir. 170 The Jubilee of George III. After Divine service the whole congregation hastened to St. Jameses Square, where, in temporary booths, the poorer inhabitants, to the number of 1,800 and upwards, sat down to an excellent dinner, provided for them by the subscriptions of their richer neighbours. A com- mittee of gentlemen presided. The dinner being over, his Majesty's health was drunk, with three times three, by the whole party ; '^ The Queen and the Royal Family '^ followed, and a more pleasing scene was never witnessed. The different gentlemen of the island and the Army and Navy there dined together at the Sun Inn. About 200 sat down. Lord Fitzharris, the Governor of the island, presided. It need scarcely be added that '^ The King '' was drunk with enthusiasm ; that many other loyal and constitutional toasts were given, and that the utmost conviviality and good humour prevailed to a late hour. Captain Foquett and the officers and gentlemen of the Isle of Wight Yeomanry Cavalry dined at the Bugle Inn, and other parties at the different inns. When the day closed, the principal houses in the town were illuminated. The whole town appeared brilliant and handsome till the spectator reached Sir H. Worsley Holmes's, when all was wonder and admiration at this apparently fairy palace. The Mayor released all the prisoners in confinement on trivial charges, and (through the benevolence of the Corporation) those who were in gaol for small debts. There was not a heart that did not beat with joy through- out the whole town, nay island, as there was not a parish or place in which the poor were not relieved in some way or other. On the 26th Sir H. Worsley Holmes enter- tained the Corporation of Newport and a select party of friends at dinner, and in the evening there was a ball at The Jubilee of George III. 171 the Sun Iniij whicli was attended by all the beauty and fashion of the island. The Address to his Majesty was transmitted by W. Worsley Holmes, Esq., and was in the following words : — To the king's Moft Excellent Majefly. The humble Addrefs of the Mayor, Aldermen, and Chief Bur- geffes of the Borough of Newport, in the Ifle of Wight, in Common Hall aifembled. Moft Gracious Sovereign y WE, your Majefty's moft dutiful and loyal Subjedls, the Mayor, Aldermen, and Chief BurgefTes of the Borough of Newport in the Ifle of Wight, humbly beg Leave to offer our moft fincere and loyal Congratulations on this great Epoch of your Majefty's Reign. The BlefHngs which Providence has beftowed on thefe favoured Nations have been pre-eminently great ; and we entertain the moft fanguine Hopes that the truly pious and exemplary Condu6l of their beloved Sovereign during a long and arduous Reign, (earneftly endeavoured to be faithfully, though imperfedly fol- lowed, by all your Majefty's true and loyal Subjeds,) will continue to thefe Dominions thofe Bleffings we have conftantly enjoyed under your Majefty's benign Government, and to which we fin- cerely lament other Countries have been fo long Strangers. That your Majefty may many Years continue to reign over thefe your happy Dominions, is the fervent Prayer of us your faithful Subjedls, firmly attached to your Majefty's Government and Royal Houfe. Given under our Common Seal at the Guildhall of the Borough of Newport, on the 25th day of Odlober, in the Fiftieth Year of your Majefty's Reign. 172 The Jubilee of George III. THE NORE. ,IS Majesty^s ships at the Nore were distin- guished by every mark of loyalty. Double allowance was ordered for the men by the Admiral commanding there. The Heroine fired fifty guns, and was repeated by the rest of the ships. Their colours were handsomely displayed through- out the day. The Nymphen, Captain Morrill, in the harbour, formed altogether an ark of triumph, so well was she decorated and so ingeniously her flags disposed. When the evening gun fired, the Heroine frigate re- turned it by the firing of musketry by divisions of Marines. Blue lights burned at the moment at each masthead, and some beautiful rockets sent at the same time into the air, just cleared the smoke to show an illumination on board the Heroine, by lamps from the bowsprit to the spanker boom, with all her yardarms and mastheads displaying lights, forming a brilliant spectacle. All the rest of the ships exhibited splendid fireworks. A large French rocket, taken at Bathz, was thrown at nine o'clock into the air, and added much to the brillancy of the scene. NORTHAMPTON. ARLY morning was ushered in by ringing the bells of the difierent churches. The Mayor and Corporation, with the Northamp- ton Volunteer Cavalry, went in procession to All Saints' Church. After Divine service detach- ments of the regiments stationed here assembled in the Market Square, and fired three volleys. Soon after one The Jubilee of George III. 173 o'clock the populace were gratified with the distribution of an ox, which had been roasting in the Market Square from an early hour of the preceding evening. Several thousands of loaves and a number of hogsheads of ale were also given to the assembled multitude. Sheep were likewise roasted in difierent parts of the town, and many hundreds of people were regaled at tables in the streets. About three o'clock upwards of 200 of the inha- bitants dined at the George Inn, where the Mayor and Bailifis presided, who were honoured with the company of the Right Hon. the Earl of Northampton, Lord Compton, and the ofiicers of the 23rd and 4th Regiments. The Danish, Dutch, and French officers on their parole were also of the party by invitation, and appeared highly delighted with the entertainment. In the evening an immense concourse of people, pre- ceded by a numerous band of music, paraded the streets, singing the favourite air of " God save the King,'' with additional verses adapted to the occasion. About eight the ball commenced at the George Inn, when the com- pany assembled were more numerous than was ever wit- nessed on any former occasion. From the donations of the Right Hon. the Earl of Northampton, the Right Hon. Spencer Perceval, Chancellor of the Exchequer, W. Hanbury, Esq., of Kelmarsh, the Corporation of the Borough, and the contributions of the inhabitants, a sum little short of £700 was appropriated to the purpose of supplying the wants and making glad the heart of every necessitous individual. Upwards of 6,000 men, women, and children of the town, prisoners of all descriptions in the gaols, soldiers, as also their wives and children, received 25. 3c?. each ; and all the inferior prisoners of war, Danes, Dutch, and French, 5**. each. 174 The Jubilee of George III. NORWICH. pE Jubilee was celebrated with great splen- dour and every demonstration of heartfelt joy in this city. At ten o'clock the Cor- poration went in procession, with all the pomp of the city regalia, to hear Divine service at the Cathedral. Nearly 1,200 Freemen met, and attended the Mayor to church. When it is considered how much this city has suffered in its trade by the war, there can scarcely be produced a more striking instance of the loyal and patriotic disposition of its inhabitants than this voluntary congress of this class of men, most of them being of the artisan class. At one o'clock the garrison fired salutes, and the Court resumed their progress to the Hall, where the officers of the several corps went by invitation from the Mayor to partake of refreshments. At five o'clock the company invited by the Mayor to partake of a roast beef dinner assembled at St. Andrew's Hall ; and soon after the joyful note of preparation was given by the drum and fife playing '' the Roast Beef of Old England," at the head of a royal baron of beef, weighing 172 lbs., surmounted with the Union flag, which was brought in by four Grenadiers, who carried it twice round, and then placed it at the top of the Hall. The company seated themselves at three tables, which ex- tended the whole length of the middle aisle, which was brilliantly lighted up with chandeliers. On the baron of beef being placed under the picture of Lord Nelson, the curtains were drawn up, and the transparencies exhibited, which were placed in front of the gallery. The Jvhilee of George III. 1 75 They consisted of a likeness of our beloved Monarch; round the frame, on a dark blue ribbon, was inscribed in large coloured letters — '' The 50th of King George III." On each side was an allegorical transparency in a chiaro-oscuro — the one of Britannia, seated on a rock, with a lion at her feet, and with ships at a distance, pointing to the portrait of our venerable Monarch, and exhibiting a scroll, with this inscription — ^' The effusions of a Nation's love,*' and on the other side was Neptune, seated in his car, and pointing to the inscription round his Majesty's por- trait. The moment this interesting design burst upon the sight, the band of the "Wiltshire Militia, stationed in the gallery, struck up " God save the King.'' Amongst the nobility and gentry to the number of 341 who were thus hospitably entertained by the chief magistrate of the city were — The Lord Bishop of Norwich, Viscount Primrose, Lord Bayning, Hon. George Herbert, Sir Thomas Beevor, Sir Thomas Durrant, Sir Edward Berry, the Dean of Norwich, &c., &c. The cloth drawn, and the dessert served, the Mayor gave '^ The King." The toast list included :—" The Prince of Wales," "The Queen and Koyal Family," " That great Kock of Strength, the British Constitution," '' May the affections of Englishmen increase with the years of the King," " The Army of the Empire," '' The Navy of the Empire, and Success to the Wooden Walls of Old England," " The Lieutenant of the County," " The High Sheriff of the County," " The Lord Bishop and Clergy of the Diocese," " The Mayor of Norwich," by the Bishop, " The Members for the County," " The Members for the 176 The Jubilee of George III. City/' " The immortal Memory of the Right Hon. Wil- liam Pitt/^ &c., &c. Before the company separated, it was unanimously agreed,, as a testimony of respect for the worthy chief magistrate, Thomas Back, Jun., Esq., and particularly for his conduct on this glorious day of the Jubilee, that he be asked to sit for his picture, to be placed in this Hall. Subscriptions were made throughout the city to enable the lower classes of the community to partake in the enjoyment of the festival, in addition to which the Free- men in the Orange and Purple Interest received half a crown and two quarts of beer each. The Volunteers of the city had each of them handsome donations from their oJEcers. The poor women in the hospital in the Rose Lane had a liberal supply of beef, bread, pudding, and beer. The people in the Workhouse had beef and plum pudding for dinner, the children plum cakes, and every person had sixpence given by the Mayor. The prisoners in Bridewell had a dinner of roast beef and plum pudding and a quart of beer each, given by the Mayor. The debtors and felons in the Castle had from the High Sheriff a dinner of roast beef and plum pudding and one pint of ale each. One Crown debtor was dis- charged from the County Gaol, and one from Ipswich, free of all fees. Thus ended in the loyal city of Norwich a day of rejoicing for thousands. The Jubilee Address of Congratulation was transmitted by Thomas Back, Esq., Mayor, and read as follows : — The Jubilee of George III, 111 To the king's Moft Excellent Majefty. The humble Addrefs of the Mayor, Sheriffs, Citizens, and Commonalty of the City of Norwich. Moji Gracious Sovereign, WE, your Majefty's faithful and loyal Subjefls, the Mayor, Sheriffs, Citizens, and Commonalty of the City of Nor- wich, in Common Council affembled, humbly beg Leave to offer you our moft (incere and hearty Congratulations on this memor- able Period of your Majefty's commencing the Fiftieth Year of your Reign. In our Thankfgiving for this aufpicious Event, we feel it an additional motive of Gratitude to Divine Providence in permitting us to live under your Majefty's mild and beneficent Government. We exult to contemplate in thefe awful and unprecedented Times, that, amidft the Wreck of Empires and Diforganization of the ancient Governments of Europe, your Throne has for its immutable Foundation the Love and Loyalty of your faithful People ; that our revered Conftitution is unimpaired, and the Laws, Rights, and Liberties of Britons have been preferved inviolate from Invafion or foreign Intrufion. We are fenfible that the Enjoyment of thefe important Bleilings are materially derived from the exemplary Virtues of your Majefty, which fo juftly endear you to all your Subjefts, and which have given additional energy to the fpirit and bravery of your People. We ardently defire the continuance of your Majefty's Reign, and that it may be lignalized by the reftoration of a Peace con- fiftent with your Majefty's dignity, and honourable and advan- tageous to the country. And our fervent prayer to the Almighty is, long to preferve your Majefty in the enjoyment of health and every felicity. Given under the Common Seal of the faid City, the yth Day of Oftober, 1809. N 178 The Jubilee of George IIL NOTTINGHAM. ),N tlie morning, the Corporate Body of the town breakfasted together, and afterwards proceeded in their formalities to church ; all the military, together with the Staff of the Local Militia, and the troops from the barracks marched to the same place. About two o^clock, the mili- tary again assembled, and fired a feu de joie, and gave three cheers. The spectacle closed by the troops passing in review, when they were dismissed. A subscription was immediately set on foot for the soldiery, and one shil- ling was distributed to each man, to drink the King's health. Public dinners were provided in almost every quarter of the town, and were numerously attended ; and in Barker's Gate, a sheep was roasted whole, and dis- tributed to the poor. Several gentlemen afterwards dined together at the Shoulder of Mutton, and drank the King's health with great enthusiasm. The festivities of the day were nowhere interrupted by party squabbles or dissensions — all was gaiety and joy. In the evening there was a ball at the Assembly Rooms. A Congratulatory Address in the following words was transmitted by J. Smith, Esq., M.P. for the town : — To the KING'S Mofl Excellent Majefty. WE, your Majefty's faithful and loyal Subjefts, the Mayor^- Aldermen, Common Council, and Livery of the Town and County of the town of Nottingham, beg Leave, at this period, to approach your Royal Throne, to offer you our fincere Congratu- lations on the near Approach of the Anniverfary of your Majefty-s AccefTion to the Crown of thefe Realms in the Commencement of the Fiftieth Year of your Majefly's Reign. The Jubilee of George IIL 179 Sincerely attached to the Principles which feated the Houfe of Brunfwick upon the Throne, and to that glorious Conftitution of Government over which your Majefty has fo long prefided (which contains within itfelf the Power of reforming the Abufes incident to every human Inftitution), we fervently pray, that the Supreme Difpofer of all Events will continue to watch over your Majefty's Happinefs, and that of every Branch of your illuftrious Houfc ; and to prolong your Majefty's Life, fo that you may be enabled, in conformity to your Majefty's Principles, to reftore the Bleffings of Peace, and extend the privileges of civil and religious Liberty to every Subjeft of your widely extended Empire. In the Mayoralty of Wright Coldham, Efq. Geo. Coldham, Town Clerk. OAKHAM. Y a liberal subscription of the inhabitants the poor of the parish were regaled with plenty of beef, bread, and ale. The principal in- habitants dined together at the George Inn, At the suggestion of Colonel Noel, a Dispensary for the poor of Oakley and Borleythorpe was established. The Earl of Winchilsea gave an entertainment at his seat, Burly-on-the-Hill, near Oakham. Tables were spread in the house with the good old English fare, and upwards of 500 sat down . The health of the King, with repeated cheers, followed by those of the Earl of Win- chilsea and of his mother. Lady Charlotte Finch, were drunk with enthusiasm. The merry dance followed immediately after the dinner. 180 The Jubilee of George III, OSWESTKY. lURING the morning tlie bells rang merrily, and the Magistrates went in procession to churcli; the Cavalry assembled and fired a salute in honour of the day, and by a happy concurrence, the lamps newly put up, were for the first time lighted to-day. The subscription of the inhabitants provided a dinner, in the Town Hall, for the children of the Sunday Schools. The ball at the Cross Foxes was well attended and completely successful. OTTERY ST. MARY. |CARCELY had day broke when the ringing of bells announced the Jubilee Day, and every demonstration of joy was soon observ- able in all directions. Upwards of 1,300 poor people were supplied with beef, bread, and cider, at their respective homes ; besides which sheep were roasted and distributed. There was a grand dinner at the King^s Arms for the principal inhabitants. At the barracks, the South Devon Militia were, with their wives and chil- dren, entertained by their Colonel, Lord Rolle, with a substantial dinner of roast beef and plum pudding, with a plentiful supply of cider, in the barrack yard. The health of his Majesty was given with three times three, then the band struck up " God save the King," which was sung with enthusiasm by the whole regiment, joined by a concourse of spectators. In the evening there was a splendid exhibition of fireworks. The officers of the South Devon Militia gave a grand ball and supper at the Tke Jubilee of George III. 181 barracksj at which was displayed an extraordinary assemblage of beauty and elegance. OXFORD. 'OY-BBLLS ushered in the day_, and there was a grand display of flags in different parts of the University and City. The Vice-Chan- cellor, Heads of Houses, Noblemen, and other members of the University attended Divine service at St. Mary's Church ; and the Mayor and Corporation, accompanied by the regiment of Oxford Loyal Volunteers, proceeded to St. Martin's Church. In the course of each service, the " Coronation Anthem '' was performed. The Volunteers then marched to the Parks, where they fired three volleys, and afterwards dined at the Wheat Sheaf, St. Aldate's. A liberal subscription in the University and city for the poor, enabled the committee to afford relief to nearly 7,000 persons within the city and suburbs. The prisoners in the County Gaol were regaled with roast beef and plum pudding, by the bene- volence of the Rev. Dr. Cooke, President of Corpus Christi College. The subscription for liberating the debtors was fully adequate to that purpose. On account of the Earl of Macclesfield's entertainment at Sherbourne, the Jubilee Ball, which was to have taken place on the 25th of October, was postponed till the fol- lowing Wednesday, on which day the City of Oxford was crowded with all the rank and beauty of the county. The Earl of Abingdon and Sir C. Pegge gave grand dinners in honour of the day. The number of ball tickets issued was 400, at one guinea each. The profits were 182 The Jubilee of George III. offered for the relief of the prisoners confined for small debts. This elegant entertainment took place at the Town Hall, the decorations of which were very splendid. A transparency, representing our beloved Sovereign, painted and presented to the stewards by Miss Burton, attracted universal admiration. The ball was opened at ten, with the Jubilee Quadrille, by Lord F. Spencer and Lady C. Bertie, and the merry dance was kept up with great spirit till near two, when supper was announced, after which several loyal songs were introduced, particu- larly some additional stanzas, by Sir C. Pegge, which were loudly encored. Dancing was renewed after supper, and continued till near five. The Addeess to the King. ON ift November, the Reverend Dr. Parfons, Vice-Chan- cellor of the Univerfity of Oxford ; the Reverend Dr. Eveleigh, Provoft of Oriel College -, the Reverend Dr. Hughes, Principal of Jefus College ; the Reverend Dr. Marlow, Prefident of St. John's College ; the Reverend Dr. Landon, Provoft of Worcefter College ; and feveral other Noblemen and Gentlemen who were educated at that Univerfity, waited upon the King to prefent to His Majcfty the following Addrefs of Congratulation on the Commencement of the Fiftieth Year of His Majefty's aufpicious Reign. To the KING'S Moft Excellent Majefty. MoJ} Gracious Sovereign ^ WE, your Majefty's moft dutiful and loyal Subjefts, the Chan- cellor, Mafters, and Scholars of the Univerfity of Oxford, are anxious to approach your Throne, on an Occafion fo memor- able as the Commencement of the Fiftieth Year of your Majefty's aufpicious Reign. At fuch a Moment, we are forcibly impelled The Jubilee of George III, 183 to renew our AfTurances of unalterable Attachment to your Majefty's Sacred Perfon and Government, and to offer our moft humble and fincere Congratulations, on an Event in its Nature fo extraordinary, as to have been but feldom recorded in the Hiflory of other Nations, and to have occurred to a very few only in the long Series of your Majefty's Royal Predeceffors. We contemplate, with heartfelt Satisfadlion, the many invalu- able Bleffings which, under your Majefty's mild and paternal Government, your Subjefts have happily continued to enjoy; and we acknowledge, as it becomes us, with peculiar Thankfulnefs, that, whilfl the Interefts of Learning and Science have been fuc- cefsfuUy promoted by your Majefty's foftering Care, the great Caufe alfo of Piety and Virtue has derived moft fignal Advantages from that bright Example which your Majefty's Life has uniformly difplayed to the World. During the Eventful Period of your Majefty's Reign, your People have fometimes inevitably been placed in Situations of unexampled Difficulty and Danger; yet, under thefe perilous Trials, and amidft the Wreck of furrounding Nations, by the Divine Bleffing on your Majefty's Efforts, our National Glory and Irrdependence have been nobly maintained, and our ancient Liberties and Laws preferved ; the peaceful Occupations of Literature in our Public Seminaries of Education have not been difturbed; the Sanftity of our Altars has not been profaned; the Foundations of our Civil and Religious Eftablifhments have re- mained unfhaken. We faithfully alTure your Majefty, that, together with found Principles of pure Religion, we fhall ever labour to imprefs on the Minds of thofe who are entrufted to our Care, juft Sentiments of Affe6lion and Duty to your Majefty, and of Veneration for our happy Conftitution, in Church and State. And we Ihall never ceafe to offer up our Prayers to the Almighty Difpofer of all Events, that your Majefty may long continue to reign over a free, loyal, and united People. Given at our Houfe of Convocation this 26ih Day of O6lober, in the Year of our Lord 1809. 184 The Jubilee of George III. The Answee op the Kjng. His Majesty was pleased to return the following Most Gracious Answer : — I THANK you for your loyal and dutiful Addrefs. I have been at all Times fenlible of your Attachment to My Perfon and Government. The Period during which it has pleafed Providence to fufFer Me to reign, has been moft eventful ; and if Our National Glory and Independence have been hitherto maintained — if our ancient Liberties and Laws have been preferved, and the peaceful Occu- pations of Literature have been undifturbed, I afcribe thefe Bleffmgs chiefly to the Principles of true religion and Virtue, which ftill continue to prevail amongft Us. Anxious, by every Means in My Power, to promote thofe Prin- ciples as the only fure Foundation of all Our Civil, as well as Our Religious Eftablifhments, I am fully aware of the Support and Afliftance which I have hitherto received from you, in the Dif- charge of the important Duties entrufted to your Care. The following Address from the Citizens of Oxford was transmitted by the High Steward, the Members of Parliament, and the Eecorder of Oxford : — To the KING*s Moft Excellent Majefty. WE, your Majefty's dutiful and loyal Subjefts, the Mayor, BailiiTs, and Commonalty of the City of Oxford, in Com- mon Council afl^embled, beg Leave humbly to approach your Majefty on the prefent joyous and memorable Occafion, to offer our fincere Congratulations to your Majefty on the Fiftieth Anni- verfary of your AccefTion to the Throne of thefe Kingdoms. The Period at which we now prefume to Addrefs your Majefty is in an eminent Degree portentous. At a Time when the great Part of the civilifed World is torn by its own inteftine Commo- The Jubilee of George III, 185 tions, or bending under the Yoke of an ambitious and faithlefs UAirper, it has pleafed the Great Difpofer of all Events to render this our Nation invincible, to protrafl to an unufual Length our Sovereign's Reign, and to render him to his Subjedls the un- ceafing Objed^ of their Love and Veneration. In contemplating the Exercife of your Royal Fundions we can- not exprefs ourfelves too highly in Admiration and Praifeof your Majefty*s Virtues and Goodnefs. Your fatherly Care in the Government of your Kingdom, your never failing Vigilance to preferve inviolate the Rights and Liberties of your Subjefts, your Chriftian and adlive Piety in upholding pure and untainted the eftablifhed Religion of the Realm have triumphed over all Diffi- culties. Every Heart amongft us is united in one Sentiment of Gratitude to that Sovereign who with unexampled Firmnefs, Wifdom, and Moderation has maintained entire to Britons the enviable Bleffings of their Conftitution. May your Majefty long continue to reign over us, and in an efpecial Manner do we pray the Almighty to continue his Pro- tedion to you till the Accomplifhment of what fo mild and bene- volent a Monarch moft anxioufly and ardently look forward to a permanent and honourable Termination of the calamitous Warfare in which we have of Neceffity been fo long engaged ; and when by his good Pleafure your earthly Crown fhall be changed for a heavenly one, may you be fucceeded by a Poilerity of your auguft Houfe whofe Reign fhall be like your own, difpenfing Happinefs and Profperity, Security, and Independence to all within their widely extended Sovereignty and Prote6lion ! Given in our Council Chamber the £5thDay of Odlober, in the Year of our Lord 1 809. 186 TJie Jubilee of George II L PADDINGTON. I HIS small parisli showed its loyalty on tlie happy occasion of the Jubilee by distributing 25 sheep, 350 quartern loaves, and 700 candles amongst 340 families, besides giving a dinner to 70 children belonging to the Charity School. To defray these expenses a collection was made by the Parochial Officers from house to house. PETERBOROUGH. |N a manner well suited to the loyalty of this ancient city the inhabitants set about cele- brating the Jubilee. At dawn the harmonious peal of bells at the Cathedral proclaimed the arrival of the happy day. Beef and bread were distri- buted to upwards of 1,800 persons, amongst whom the prisoners were not forgotten. At nine o^clock a most elegant breakfast was given at the Talbot Inn, by the captains of the three troops of Yeomanry, to the members of that respectable corps, at whicK the clergy, gentry, and officers of the Volunteers were also present. At eleven o'clock the military marched to the parish church, where an impressive discourse was delivered by the Rev. the Archdeacon of Northampton, from the text, " Honour the King.'' Divine service being ended, the Yeomanry and Volun- teers were drawn up in the Market Place, and the latter fired six volleys. At two o'clock the children belonging to the Sunday Schools and the poor in the Workhouse The Jubilee of George III. 187 were regaled with, roast beef and plum pudding. At three o'clock the principal inhabitants sat down to a dinner at the Angel Inn. As soon as the cloth was removed, "The King/' with three times three, was drunk with enthusiasm, and immediately after HandeFs " Coronation Anthem '' was sung with great effect by the choristers of the Cathedral. PETERSHAM. IBERAL subscriptions had been made by the inhabitants of the little parish of Petersham, and the Earl Kerry undertook the direction "55^^ and management of the Jubilee Festival. His Lordship defrayed, from his private purse, whatever expense remained after the appropriation of the money collected. In consequence all the children in the parish, amounting to about seventy, were completely clothed in ^uch colours as their parents desired. To every poor family was distributed a quarter of a chaldron of coals, and the whole population feasted at one immense table. In the morning at half-past ten o'clock, the parishioners, by appointment of the Churchwarden, having assembled in the avenue leading to Lord Dysart's house, and in front of Lord Kerry's, with the children thus newly clothed, went thence in procession to church. An appropriate sermon was delivered, and the service closed with " God save the King." A table was raised in the avenue exactly facing Lord Kerry's gate ; it was ninety feet long, under a covering very elegantly festooned with laurel ; the pillars which supported it were covered in a similar manner, so that the whole had the appearance 188 The Jubilee of George III, of being in a laurel bower ; and to diflpuse as widely as possible the joy resulting from the Happy occasion, his Lordship had invited to his house, the better to see and witness the entertainment, not only all who resided in the village, but whoever were in a remote degree con- nected with the parish. At two o^clock precisely dinner was served, the Churchwarden taking his place at the head of the table, the overseer at the bottom, the con- stable and deputy at each side of the middle, and the Marquis of Bute's, the Earl of Kerry's, Lord Stopford's, and Lady Beverley's house-stewards seated themselves at proper distances, so that they could help the guests. There was then prepared for the whole company a vast quantity of punch, sufficient for every person at the table (140 in all) to drink the two loyal toasts : — '^ May God long preserve our best of Kings to his grateful people ; " and, '' May the successors of our be- loved Ejng ever imitate his virtues, both public and private, and may all future generations be as happy as we are." With the toasts were given three cheers, and '' God save the King." When the whole company had thus completely satisfied themselves, and had nearly emptied their hogshead of ale, another party sat down to consume the remainder of the feast. This was soon done, and then the first company, the inhabitants of Petersham, began dancing on the Green in three sets, and the youngsters enjoying their rustic games, which were continued with the greatest gaiety, good humour, and decorum till nine o'clock, when all retired contented and happy. The Jubilee of George III. 189 PENZANCE. ^UST at sun-rise the town was awakened by the firing of a cannon, while the flag was hoisted on the rock battery. At ten o'clock, the Mayor and Corporation proceeded to the church. A numerous assembly of the ^' Sons of Crispin '* (this being the Festival of St. Crispin) joined in the pro- cession with their flags and emblems displayed in token of the double honours of the day. After the service some 200 poor persons each received three shillings, with bread, cheese, and strong beer. The paupers and the choirs of the neighbouring churches were feasted with beef and plum pudding. At three o'clock, a splendid dinner was served at the Hotel ; and at eight o'clock the ball commenced. The Assembly Room was ornamented with two transparencies, one of the King with the nume- rals '^ 50 " in a wreath, and another of Britannia. The ladies and gentlemen wore ribbons with mottoes, and one old lady wore the same favour that she wore at the Penzance Assembly on the day of the King's coronation. PLYMOUTH. ^^^^LYMOUTH celebrated the day with every ^ K§M ^i^ mark of loyalty and afi'ection. At daybreak the bells rang out merry peals, and fifty cannon were fired. The Royal standard was hoisted at Government House, on board the flag ships, and the Union Flag at all the Public Offices, on St. Andrew's Tower and the Guildhall. At nine o'clock the Mayor and Corporation went in state to St. Andrew^s 192 The Jubilee of George III. with beef, strong beer and bread, purchased from the above subscriptions. The prisoners confined for debt in the County Gaol, and those in the Borough Gaol, were released, and the County Hospital was presented with a handsome dona- tion. The inmates of the Poorhouses, and Almshouses, and the school children were feasted. The Militia Eegiments and the Volunteers in the Garrison marched to South- Sea Beach, forming a very extended line. At one o'clock, the Eoyal William, Ad- miral Sir Koger Curtis's flag-ship, commenced a salute of fifty guns, which was a signal for every ship at the port to fire a salute of twenty-one guns. The troops on the beach then fired a/ett de joie^ and the guns at Fort Monkton, South- Sea Castle, Block-House Fort, Cumber- land Fort, on the Portsea lines, and those on the Gos- port lines, were fired in succession, forming one of the grandest scenes ever witnessed. On the cessation of the firing, the troops gave three cheers, and marched past the General. Most of the respectable inhabitants dined together in parties, either privately, or at the principal inns, to cele- brate the day. The inhabitants of Portsea dined at the Society Hall. The Jews had a grand dinner at their Vestry, having previously distributed meat, bread, and beer, to upwards of 200 necessitous persons. In the evening there was a most superb ball and supper at the Crown, given by the ofiicers of the Army and Navy, to the principal inhabitants of the neighbourhood, Messrs. W. Burridge and Sons, of Portsmouth, dis- tributed three pence to each of the French prisoners con- fined in Porchester Castle, and on board the prison ships in the harbour, to the number of 6,715; and also gave The Jvhilee of George III. 193 sixpence each to 186 Danisli prisoners. They had printed cards given them, intimating that the donation was, " In consequence of the humanity shown by Marshal Mortier to the British sick and wounded, after the Battle of Talavera/' The Address of the Inhabitants was transmitted by the Chairman of the meeting. The following is a copy : — To the KING'S Moft Excellent Majefty. The humble Addrefs of the Inhabitants of Portfmouth, Portfea, and their Vicinities. WE, your Majefty's dutiful and loyal subjeds, humbly beg Leave to offer our moft unfeigned and heartfeh Congratu- lations on this Day. While we exprefs our Feelings on this happy Occafion, we find ourfelves imperioufly called on by every Sentiment which can animate a grateful People, to ftate to your Majefty fome general Reafons from the Contemplation of which, not only our Joy is derived, but alfo the Veneration and Attach- ment, we are proud to declare, we entertain for your royal and auguft Perfon. In doing this, we look back to the aufpicious Day when your Majefty's illuftrious Family was placed on the Throne of this Kingdom, which event we conlider as the primary Source that has progrefTively advanced this Country to the diftinguifhed Situation in which it now ftands, whether we view it in refpe6t to its unexampled Profperity, its unfaded Glory, or its pre-emi- nent and juftly-envied Liberty. But to the prefent Generation it was referved to behold your Majefty reigning over thefe Dominions for nearly Haifa Century, in Times of portentous and unexampled Difficulty; during which we have feen Events arife, of fuch extraordinary and unprece- dented a Nature, as would, but for the unfhaken Firmnefs and manly Determination of your Majefty, inevitably have terminated in the moft diftreffing and fatal Confequences. To the upright and judicious Exercife of thefe Qualities by your Majefty, we owe the Prefervation of our holy Religion, and of our glorious Confti- O 194 The Jubilee of George III. tution, as by Law eftabliihed, and as handed down to us by our Anceftors. In the many trials of Danger to which your Majefty*s Perfon and Government have been expofed, amidft the general Wreck of Nations, and the overthrow of nearly every other civilized Eftab- lifhment in Europe ; we have beheld your Majefty's Virtues and Courage furmount every Difficulty, and guided by them we have happily been led from Difmay and Apprehenfion, to Confidence and internal Tranquillity ; but of all the Qualities that adorn your Majefty or endear you moft to us, whether we view you in the Relations of private Life, or in the high Situation of King and Father to us all, there is none for which you are more confpicuous, or more gratified in the Exercife of, than in (hewing Mercy to the miferable and unfortunate Offenders againft the Laws of their Country. In return for this and the other ineftimable Bleffings we enjoy under your Majefty's mild and juft Government, we will not ceafe to pray, that your Majefty may live to enjoy many, many Returns of this Day ; and when it may pleafe the Almighty Difpofer of all Events to call you to a better Kingdom, that you may there meet the Reward due to your exemplary Virtues; and that the Succeflbr to your Majefty may follow your good and glorious Example, and may, like you, be blefTed with loyal, brave, and grateful Subjects. Given under our Hands this 25th Day of Oflober, 1809. Sam. Spicer, Chairman. PRESTON. |ERRY peals of bells from every churcli- tower ushered in the Jubilee morn at "Proud Preston. ^^ The Mayor and Corporation went in state to church, after which the 6th Regi- ment of Foot, with the Amounderness Local Militia, assembled in the Market Place, and each fired three The Jubilee of George III, 195 excellent volleys. At the principal inns numerous parties of gentlemen met to dine, and conviviality and harmony reigned everywhere. Large bonfires were made in different parts of the streets, numerous fireworks were exhibited, and several beautiful and emblematical transparencies were displayed. Amid the festive scene the prisoners in the House of Correction were not for- gotten ; each of them, forty-seven males and twenty-six females, was plentifully regaled with bread, cheese, and ale, provided for them by the liberality of several gentlemen. The following Address of Congratulation having been unanimously voted, was transmitted to his Majesty by the Recorder : — To the KING'S Mod Excellent Majefty. Mofi Gracious Sovereign, WE, your Majefty's moft dutiful and loyal Subjeds, the Mayor, Aldermen, and Capital BurgefTcs of the Borough of Preflon, in the County of Lancafter, in Common Council aflembled, beg Leave to approach the Throne with our fincere Congratulations on your Majefty's Entrance into the Fiftieth Year of your illuftrious Reign, a Reign which has been eminently diftinguifhed by that unceafmg Anxiety which your Majefty has uniformly evinced for the Happinefs and Welfare of every Defcription of your faithful and loyal Subjefts, amidft thofe trying Dangers and Difficulties which have Ihook all Europe to its Centre, and repeatedly threatened your Majefty's Realms, but which the Wifdom and Juftice, Firmnefs and Clemency of your Majefty, under the Aid of Divine Providence, have hitherto moft happily averted, and fecured a fafe Proteflion to the Privileges, Liberty, and Property of your Subjedls. We pray that the Almighty may continue to watch over your Majefty's moft facred Perfon, and that your Life may be prolonged 196 The Jubilee of George III, for yet many Years, for the Happinefs and Profperity of your People. Given under the Common Seal of the faid Borough, the 7th Day of November, 1 809. Daniel Lyon, Mayor. RAMSGATE. 1 LOURS were hoisted on all the ships and vessels in the harbour^ and the bells of the parish church of St. Lawrence rang out a Jubilee peal. The Corps of Bombardiers, belonging to the works of the Pier, assembled at ten o'clock, and marched to church, followed by all the artificers and labourers. A very large collection was made at the doors for the benefit of the charity children, who were neatly dressed on the occasion ; and each child presented by Lady Curtis with a handsome medal, hung round the neck by a purple ribbon. At one o'clock most of the inhabitants and visitors repaired to the beautiful pier, from which they observed and heard the grand salutes from his Majesty's ships in the Downs, and from the several batteries on the coast, and last of all with fifty rounds from the great guns on the Pier. The children immediately repaired to the hall over the Market Place, where tables were spread with roast beef and plum puddings ; each child had afterwards a glass of wine to drink his Majesty's health. Then followed the pier-men, artificers, and labourers, with their wives and children, to a like entertainment at the King's Head ; and by a liberal subscription entered into by the inhabi- tants and visitors, every poor inhabitant, with his wife and children, had a large allowance of roast beef and The Jubilee of George III. 197 plum pudding, with a sufficient quantity of their natural beverage, strong beer. In the evening Sir W. Curtis sent down a handsome display of fireworks, which were let off to great advan- tage at the Pier-head, and were plainly seen by the sur- rounding neighbourhood. An elegant ball and supper at the hotel closed the festivities of this memorable day, which was one of conviviality and happiness to all ranks of society. In short, there appeared to be but one heart and voice, and those raised to express ^'God save the King.^^ KEADING. |N this loyal old borough the Jubilee was celebrated in the most conspicuous manner, the inhabitants manifesting their zeal and loyalty with great eagerness and spirit. With daybreak, when the Koyal Berks Regiment of Local Militia fired three volleys in the Market Place, amid the ringing of bells and the shouts of the populace, the manifestations of patriotism commenced. At nine o'clock nearly 200 Danish prisoners of war on parole in the town were assembled in the Market Place, and when Mr. Lewis, the agent, announced that they were set free, their excessive joy was expressed by the most hearty and reiterated shouts. These poor fellows had behaved in the most orderly manner during their residence in Reading, and as a tribute of their gratitude for the kindness shown them by the inhabitants, they presented the Mayor and Corporation with a complete model of a ship of war, constructed by one of their number named Sivert Riiberg. At eleven o'clock a goodly cortegej consisting of the 198 The Jubilee of George IIL Corporation, the Eoyal Berks Kegiment, the Woodley Cavalry-j three troops of the Eoyal Horse Guards (Blue), the Benefit Societies, and the children from the Sunday and Charity Schools, went in procession to St. Law- rence's Church, the " Coronation Anthem '' being per- formed as the Corporation entered. Divine service over, the school children made their way to the Market Place, where each was made happy vdth a present of a large plum cake. The Eoyal Horse Guards then went into the Forbury and fired three volleys. The surrounding populace then had distributed among them a fat ox (the gift of the Master Butchers), three barrels of strong beer, and a proportionate amount of bread from the Master Bakers. Needless to say, this liberality was greeted with acclamation. About three o'clock there was more firing in the Market Place. A dinner, provided by order of the Mar- quis of Blandford, Colonel of the Eegiment, and the rest of the officers, was then served to the men of the Eoyal Berks Eegiment at the various public-houses. In the evening the Mayor and Corporation, with a numerous company, dined at the Town Hall. The officers of the Eoyal Berks Eegiment, the Woodley Cavalry, and the Eoyal Horse Guards dined at the Bear : in fact every inn was crowded with visitors. The warehouse of Finch and Co. in the Market Place was the scene of great festivity. At six o'clock upwards of 260 of the firm's workpeople enjoyed an excellent meal of roast beef and plum pudding, with a good allow- ance of strong ale. The evening was passed in the most harmonious and convivial manner, Eelief was given by the Town subscription to 480 poor people in the three parishes ; half-crown tickets for The Jubilee of George III, 199 bread and meat were distributed, and the same fund was instrumental in obtaining the release of the debtors confined in the County Gaol. The following are the Addresses presented to the King : — From the Mayor and Corporation. Transmitted by Lord Viscount Sidmouth, High Steward of the Borough : To the king's Moft Excellent Majefty. The humble AJdrefs of the Mayor, Aldermen, and Burgefles of the Borough of Reading, in the County of Berks. Moji Gracious Sovereign^ WE, your Majefty's moll dutiful and loyal Subjefts, the Mayor, Aldermen, and BurgeiTes of your Majefty's ancient Borough of Reading, beg Leave to exprefs our abundant joy, in approaching your Throne with our fincere and loyal Congratula- tions on the arrival of a Period fo remarkable as the Fiftieth Year of your benevolent Reign. It has pleafed the Almighty to ordain that your Majefty Ihould Reign in times of unexampled Difficulty and Danger, from caufes which have afFeded the whole ftate of Society throughout Europe; but He has yet thought fit to Ihew by the illuftrious example of your Majefty's Throne, how firm even in the moft arduous Struggles are the Supports of Juftice, Mercy, Virtue, and Piety. It cannot often happen that the Reign of a King fhould be extended to Fifty Years ; but much more rare muft it be, in the Nature of Things, for a Sovereign to find the Efteem, Admiration, AfFedion, and Gratitude of his People conftantly increafing throughout the Whole of fuch a Period. We cannot conclude our dutiful Addrefs on the prefent joyful Occafion, without adding our moft cordial Wifties and Prayers that your Majefty's paternal Reign may yet be continued, till fome happy Turn of public Profperity fhall give Delight as well as 198 The Jubilee of George III. Corporation, the Eoyal Berks Kegiment, the Woodley Cavalry, three troops of the Eoyal Horse Guards (Blue), the Benefit Societies, and the children from the Sunday and Charity Schools, went in procession to St. Law- rence^s Church, the " Coronation Anthem ^' being per- formed as the Corporation entered. Divine service over, the school children made their way to the Market Place, where each was made happy with a present of a large plum cake. The Eoyal Horse Guards then went into the Forbury and fired three volleys. The surrounding populace then had distributed among them a fat ox (the gift of the Master Butchers), three barrels of strong beer, and a proportionate amount of bread from the Master Bakers. Il^eedless to say, this liberality was greeted with acclamation. About three o'clock there was more firing in the Market Place. A dinner, provided by order of the Mar- quis of Blandford, Colonel of the Eegiment, and the rest of the officers, was then served to the men of the Eoyal Berks Eegiment at the various public-houses. In the evening the Mayor and Corporation, with a numerous company, dined at the Town Hall. The officers of the Eoyal Berks Eegiment, the Woodley Cavalry, and the Eoyal Horse Guards dined at the Bear : in fact every inn was crowded with visitors. The warehouse of Finch and Co. in the Market Place was the scene of great festivity. At six o'clock upwards of 260 of the firm's workpeople enjoyed an excellent meal of roast beef and plum pudding, with a good allow- ance of strong ale. The evening was passed in the most harmonious and convivial manner. Eelief was given by the Town subscription to 480 poor people in the three parishes ; half-crown tickets for The Jubilee of George III, 199 bread and meat were distributed, and the same fund was instrumental in obtaining the release of the debtors confined in the County Gaol. The following are the Addresses presented to the King : — From the Mayor and Corporation. Transmitted by Lord Viscount Sidmouth, High Steward of the Borough : To the king's Moft Excellent Majefty. The humble AcTdrefs of the Mayor, Aldermen, and Burgefles of the Borough of Reading, in the County of Berks. Moji Gracious Sovereign, WE, your Majefty's moft dutiful and loyal Subjefts, the Mayor, Aldermen, and Burgefles of your Majefty's ancient Borough of Reading, beg Leave to exprefs our abundant joy, in approaching your Throne with our fincere and loyal Congratula- tions on the arrival of a Period fo remarkable as the Fiftieth Year of your benevolent Reign. It has pleafed the Almighty to ordain that your Majefty fhould Reign in times of unexampled Difficulty and Danger, from caufes which have afFeded the whole ftate of Society throughout Europe j but He has yet thought fit to ftiew by the illuftrious example of your Majefty's Throne, how firm even in the moft arduous Struggles are the Supports of Juftice, Mercy, Virtue, and Piety. It cannot often happen that the Reign of a King fhould be extended to Fifty Years ; but much more rare muft it be, in the Nature of Things, for a Sovereign to find the Efteem, Admiration, AfFe6lion, and Gratitude of his People conftantly increafing throughout the Whole of fuch a Period. We cannot conclude our dutiful Addrefs on the prefent joyful Occafion, without adding our moft cordial Wifhes and Prayers that your Majefty's paternal Reign may yet be continued, till fome happy Turn of public Profperity fhall give Delight as well as 200 The Jubilee of George III. Luftre to the remaining Days of a Sovereign fo remarkably dillin- guifhed by the protedling Care of Providence. Given under our Common Seal, the 30th Day of Odober, 1 809. Charles Poulton, Mayor. Address from tlie Inhabitants, transmitted by Charles Shaw Lefevre^ Esq., M.P.: — To the king's Moft Excellent Majefty. WE, your Majefty's moft dutiful and loyal Subje6ls, the Inhabitants of the ancient Borough of Reading, do moft humbly approach your Majefty with our hearty Congratulations on the memorable and Providential occafion of your Entrance into the Fiftieth Year of your Reign. We are moft happy in this opportunity of afluring your Majefty that we yield to no part of your Dominions in unfeigned refpeft for the various ufeful and venerable eftabliftiments of this land, in admiration of our Laws and Conftitution, and in dutiful and zealous alFedion to your Majefty's auguft Throne and facred Perfon. Deeply impreffed with the convi6lion that no national prof- perity can be lafting which does not reft on the two pillars of Religion and Morality, we fliould be wanting in juftice and gra- titude not to hold up your Majefty's private Life as a bright and rare Example to the World. When we compare your Majefty's Conduct with that of other Sovereigns, whofe Dominions have lately been involved in Deftruftion, we cannot but feel that we are greatly indebted, under the Mercy of Providence, to your Majefty's moral and religious Virtues for the Bleffings which we enjoy. We, therefore, earneftly pray that your Majefty's Life may be long extended to us ; and that your remaining Days may experience the ardent Afledion and the aftive Support of every Clafs of your Majefty's Subjedls. Signed in the Name of the Inhabitants of Reading, John Hooper, Chairman. Reading, Odober 12, 1809. The Jubilee of George III. 201 EIPON. sVERY sign of loyal rejoicing was observable througbout Ripon. At ten o'clock tbe Mayor and Corporation met at tbe Town Hall^ and voted a loyal Address to His Majesty. A pro- cession to tbe cburcb was tben formed, and after a very ap- propriate sermon, preacbed by tbe Rev. tbe Dean of Ripon, tbe procession returned in tbe same order from cburcb to tbe Market Place, wbere tbe 15tb Regiment fired a feu de joie, amidst tbe acclamations of tbe surrounding inba- bitants, wbo all seemed to vie witb eacb otber in demon- strations of joy and gratitude. Tbe evening concluded witb an elegant ball at tbe New Rooms. A bandsome sum was distributed amongst tbe poor. Tbe cross was brilliantly illuminated, and ale was distri- buted to tbe populace. Tbe kind aid and liberal assis- tance and attention given on tbis occasion by Miss Lawrence, Lord Grantbam, and tbe Hon. H. Robinson, one of tbe wortby representatives of Ripon in Parliament, were bigbly appreciated. ROCHETTS, ESSEX. ORD ST. VINCENT gave a grand enter- tertainment, in bonour of His Majesty^s accession, at bis beautiful seat at Rocbetts. Tbe most princely munificence was displayed in tbe wbole of tbe preparations. The fete consisted of a banquet, ball, and supper. Tbe Prince of Wales was expected at tbe former, but a sudden attack of tbe gout 202 The Jubilee of George III. having prevented His Royal Highness from attending. Lord Erskine apologised for his absence. Previous to the arrival of the company, the front of the house, the lawn, the avenues leading thereto, the lodge gates, and a part of the wilderness (or forest) on the outside of the park wall were brilliantly illuminated. It is calculated that 10,000 variegated lamps were used by the King^s lamplighter on this occasion. Opposite the principal front of the mansion there is placed a noble conservatory, which was decorated with one immense transparency, representing the King's coat of arms ; and in an appropriate situation another picture of the Prince of Wales's plume. At the top of each of the columns, or pillars, at the lodge entrances appeared a variety of devices, and in the wood there were two vast imitation anchors in coloured lamps, which served as guide-posts to the coachmen. The visitors passing through the outer hall, proceeded to the inner one, wherein their ears were delighted by duets, admirably executed on French horns, by per- formers of acknowledged celebrity. Proceeding up the grand staircase, the company were ushered by Lord St. Vincent himself into the principal drawing-room, wherein the Countess was seated to receive them. About ten o'clock the dancing commenced in the ball-room, which was fitted up with much taste. About thirty couples tript *' on the light fantastic toe." A most abundant and costly supper was enjoyed by about 150 persons at one o'clock in the morning. The ornamental decorations bore every mark of loyalty and judiciously blended taste. It was about six o'clock in the morning before the party broke up. The ofiBcers of the Prince's Regiment (the 10th), those Tlie Jubilee of George III. 203 belonging to the Duke of Cumberland's (ISth), a few attached to the navy, and others of the military quar- tered in the neighbourhood were present at the/e^e. RUGBY. READ, meat, and coals were distributed plentifully to 700 individuals. The school, consisting of more than 230 boys, followed their Master in public procession to church, the six senior scholars having previously assisted in distributing the charitable donations to the poor. A flag was hoisted on the tower of the church, and the bolls rang merrily through the day. ST. GILES'S, WILTSHIRE. |PWARDS of 2,000 people, including all the I poor in eleven parishes in the neighbour-- hood of St. Giles's were supplied with bread and beef, in the proportion of 2 lbs. of beef and 11 lbs. of bread to each individual. The Earl and Countess of Shaftesbury, who so kindly sent this present, likewise gave liberal donations of money to several neighbouring parishes in aid of subscriptions to be employed for the purpose of enabling the poorer tradesmen and labourers to enjoy the Jubilee. 204 The Jubilee of George III, ST. IVES, COENWALL. |HE Mayor and Corporation went to churcli in procession with the Friendly Societies, and after the service a Royal salute was fired from the batteries. The various clubs dined to- gether, as did the Corporation and other gentlemen, by whom (assisted by a donation from Sir Christopher Hawkins, the Recorder) a subscription was raised which supplied the poor with beef and beer. Between thirty and forty pounds were also distributed to the poor by Samuel Stephens, Esq., M.P., and his friends, after which an elegant dinner was given at Tregenna Castle in a style truly characteristic of old English hospitality. Colonel Sandys laid the foundation of a Sunday School House at his seat of Lanarth in St. Keverne. The school is to be conducted on Lancaster's plan, and supported by the bounty of the worthy Colonel, ST. IVES, HUNTINGDONSHIRE. INGING the church bells and firing cannon occupied the early morning. At ten o'clock the whole population of the town assembled in the following order : — The subscribers to the donation for the poor in the Corn Market, each hold- ing a wand of distinction ; on their right the poor men, women, and children of the town and different schools, attended by their instructors. The British Union flag was elevated at each end of the line ; opposite the centre, from the churchwarden's window, was suspended a blue The Jubilee of George III. 205 flag, on wliicli was written in large gold letters on one side, ^' Fear God, Honour the King '^ ; on the reverse, *' St. Ives Jubilee, 25th Oct., 1809. Vivat Rexy' facing which was a band of music. Part of the Royal Regiment of North Lincoln Militia drew up on the left of the colours. The ceremony commenced by the Vicar lowering the colour into the hands of Taylor White, Esq., who, elevat- ing it, spoke as follows : '^ We receive this flag as a token of our loyalty and attachment to our most gracious Sovereign King George the Third, and as a pledge of our unanimity in celebrating this grand national Jubilee; God save the King.^' The band immediately struck up that popular air amidst the earnest, fervent, and joyful shouts of the whole assemblage, who proceeded to church in orderly and solemn procession, the band playing the 104th Psalm. After service the procession returned, preceded by the military, in the order they went to church, the band playing alternately " God save the King" and " Rule Britannia." The principal inhabitants dined together at the Crown Inn. SALISBURY. IBERAL subscriptions from the inhabitants produced an ample fund by means of which the poor partook of the festivities of the day without stint. There remained a large over- plus of money, which was afterwards expended for their more permanent comfort. A gentleman of this place gave to every father of a family among a certain class of the poor of the city '^ a Jubilee pipe of tobacco," con- 208 . The Jubilee of George IIL regaled with an excellent dinner and good liquor to drink His Majesty's health. SHERBOUENE CASTLE. REAT splendour characterized the celebration of the Jubilee at Sherbourne Castle, the seat of the Earl of Macclesfield, Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard. In the morning all the poor inhabitants of that parish, and of Stoke and Clare, together with the workmen employed by his Lord- ship, received 2 lbs. of beef for every person in their family, and a proportionate quantity of strong beer. In the evening there was a numerous assemblage of all the neighbouring families for a ball, and the front of the Castle was illuminated with " G. R. Fifty Years " in large letters formed with lamps. There was also an exhibition of fireworks, in the concluding blaze of which appeared " George III., Fifty Years Ejng and Father OF HIS People.'^ SHREWSBUHY. OUR o'clock had just chimed when the ringing of the church bells announced that the Jubilee rejoicings had begun. The Mayor and Corporation, preceded by the different incorporated companies, with their ensigns and banners, and a band of music proceeded from the Guildhall to St. Chad's Church, where a sermon was preached to a very crowded audience, and the service concluded with the National Anthem of '^ God save the The Jubilee (jf George IIL 209 Ae cceamkm, and attmaad ^ St Jaliaii's, iHiae » di t ci oi M^B WM d dt w et c i l bj ihar Aaij^lam. The troops fred %fm de joie, and eondodad willi tinee imies tikree CUnel LediMdga gsvea militey dimicr iDl^ mtovB tivatod tibeir hhomten nad methuacB, wiwm mad. ddldrea, in » rmej Hbenl The TMiwtm of the Hbofe of indulged wBii votmt meaik and good beer, nedoonofmneof tibeproM^ iBkOwtonte w to idndi wefo atfadMd notkMi Tba ImgeB on Ilia lirer were deoonted mdamttL The ftnag of cmummi orety otiher d iMUo n i i ialio n dpofakur (fiECBp^ UlniDinalion) wen abimdanll^ dis- pfajed; and at n^^ IL em c Am were eMInM hmaU»e gaidftM of Mr. Baayon, Mr, Lloyd^ and IV. Byana ; and bonfina WKO obMnred on nanj of liie dUuit Inlb of liie eomatf. The wmbtenftum for tibe poor amomited to naafty£$00. TboflMa LosdaD^ Town GM^ To dbe KIKG^s Mdl fixcdkac ilbjdty, TIT £, ^nv M^d^f daiifid Saljcds, dkr Mbfor, Aldeamem, lofal Ton ef 1718 Ipswich Journal „ 1720 Northampton Mercury ..... „ 1720 Gloucester Journal „ 1722 Beading Mercury „ 1723 Salisbury and Winchester Journal . „ 1729 Chester G our ant „ 1730 Derby Mercury „ 1732 Bristol Times . „ 1735 Western Flying Tost „ 1737 Western Gazette „ 1737 Birmingham Gazette „ 1741 Coventry Standard „ 1741 Bath Journal „ 1742 Cambridge Chronicle „ 1744 Treston Journal „ 1745 Sussex Advertiser „ 1745 Manchester Mercury „ 1752 Leicester Journal „ 1753 Oxford Journal „ 1753 Yorhshire Post „ 1754 Liverpool Advertiser „ 1756 Bath Chronicle „ 1757 Norfolk Chronicle ...... „ 1761 Exeter Flying Post „ 1763 Chelmsford Chronicle ,, 1764 Neivcastle Weekly Chronicle ... „ 1764 Sherborne Journal ,, 1764 Bristol Gazette ....... „ 1767 Kentish Chronicle „ 1768 Darlington Mercury ..... „ 1772 Exeter and Plymouth Gazette ... „ 1772 Jubilee Journals^ 1809. 259 Hampshire Ohronicle established 1772 Shrewsbury Chronicle . , , , . „ 111 2 Bristol Mirror ,, 1773 Cumberland Packet ,, 1774 Chester Chronicle ^^ 1775 Doncaster Gazette ...... ,j 1786 Maidstone and Kentish Journal . . ,, 1786 Bedford Ohronicle ,, 1787 Berkshire County Chronicle ... „ 1787 Herts County Chronicle .... _,, 1787 Hull Packet „ 1787 Bury Post „ 1789 Middlesex County Chronicle ... „ 1789 Wolverhampton Chronicle .... „ 1789 Bristol Mercury „ 1790 York Herald „ 1790 Bath Herald „ 1792 Kent Herald „ 1792 Hull Advertiser „ 1794 Shrewsbury Journal „ 1 794 Worcester Herald „ 1794 Staffordshire Advertiser „ 1794 Carlisle Journal ,, 1798 Hampshire Telegraph „ 1799 Essex Herald „ 1800 Oxford University Herald .... „ 1800 Lancaster Gazette „ 1801 Royal Cornwall Gazette .... „ 1801 Wakefield and West Biding Gazette . „ 1801 Newcastle Guardian „ 1802 Lincolnshire Herald ..... „ 1804 Brighton Herald „ 1806 Warwick Advertiser „ 1806 260 The Jubilee of George III. Gamhridge Independent . . established 1807 Berwick Advertiser Ji 1808 Coventry Herald . . . . , »y 1808 Liverpool Daily Courier . » 1808 Taunton Courier . , . . 3) 1808 The search for these old Journals disclosed amongst the Guide Books of the day a Yade Mecum, having all the appearance of respectability, being in its Twelfth edition, and costing six shillings and sixpence. Its opinions of the Press are somewhat startling when read in the light of the present times. Taking the Journals in their order of seniority, the reader is informed concerning them that : — The Morning Chronicle is '^ the creature of the Whig Aristocracy, and the opponent of all Ministers of which that Aristocracy does not form part, but in many respects a very honourable paper.'^ The Morning Herald " has long been considered as the Carlton House Gazette, and on that account enjoys a considerable circulation.'^ It was, in fact, the Court Newsman of the time. The Morning Post ^' long bore the distinction of being the Ladies' Maids and Milliners' Diary ; but since it has been retained in the Wellesley Interest it has become the organ of a violent Ministerial or Tory party." The Times, with evident spite, is described as '^ a paper of no fixed principle, but always on the side of those who pay it best, or rather of those who can afibrd to pay it; for, it rates its services very extravagantly. It has always been notorious for its venality and corrup- tion." The Morning Advertiser is " a very honest but spiritless Jubilee Journals^ 1809. 261 paper, in which in general opinions are not bought and sold, as in some of the others. It is the property of the publicans of the metropolis, and hence the neutrality of its politics and the moderation of its character." Of the morning papers generally, the Guide Book says that the circulation of the most important was about 4,000 a day. The source of profits includes ^' pufis and personal notices," and " they extort as much for what they do not insert as they receive for what they do." The evening papers were of quite as much importance as the morning, and had a larger circulation, for they were published in the afternoon in time for the country post, and so anticipated the London morning Journals. The 8un was '' the mischievous agent of the Pitt Ad- ministration during a war which ruined Europe, and if it has been less useful to Government latterly, it is only because its personal friends have not been in power." The Gourier " stands pledged to support the Perceval Administration at all hazards, and probably it will here- after support any other administration which will stoop to purchase its praises." '^ The Globe has an unblemished character, and hitherto has stood on the broad basis of public interest." '^ The Traveller is a respectable and independent paper, deriving support from those who seek the truth when they consult a newspaper." It is noteworthy that the Globe, after having absorbed the Traveller, continued to main- tain '^ an unblemished character," and still flourishes — '' The Oldest Evening Paper." The editor of the Vade Mecum had no opinion of the weekly papers, or, if he had, he did not express it ; but he soundly rated the reviewers for their anonymous articles in the monthly magazines. 262 The Jubilee of George III, Of the Sunday papers^ only the Observer and the Weehly Dispatch have lived till to-day. It was calculated, in 1810, that all the London news- papers — Morning, Evening, Saturday, and Sunday — had an aggregate circulation of about 232,000 copies per week ; and the whole of the Provincial Journals made up about 250,000. After the spiteful tone of some of the opinions quoted, it is satisfactory to find the writer finishing his article in a better frame of mind. He writes, ^' What a wonderful idea is afibrded of the energy and influence of the Press in this Empire ; and, how easily is it accounted for, that we are the most free and the most intelligent people on the face of the earth." INDEX. INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS. The Roman Numerals refer to the pages m the Introduction. Earl poor, BINGDON, 5. Abingdon cakes, xlvii. Abingdon, of, 181. Acland, Sir Thomas, 78. Sir T. Dyke, 111. Acorn planting, xlvi, 217. Adams, Charles, 232. Address to the feasted xxii. Addresses to the King, xvi. Addresses to the King : Aberdeen University, 1. Marischal College, 2. Clergy, 4. Bath Corporation, 17, Beverley Inhabitants, 20. Birmingham Inhabitants, 23. Cambridge University, 39. Coventry Corporation, 54. Dorchester Corporation, 69. Dublin Trinity College, 63. Edinburgh — St. Andrew's University, 72. Exeter Corporation, 78. Glasgow University, 84. Great Grimsby Corporation, 89. Halifax Inhabitants, 92. Hertford Corporation, 100. Hull Corporation, 105. Trinity House, 106. King's Lynn Corporation, 111. Lancaster Corporation, 115. Inhabitants, 116. Liverpool Corporation, 125. Inhabitants, 126. London Corporation, 144. Merchants, etc., 146. Sion College, 147. Maidstone Corporation, 158. 266 Index of Names, Manchester' Corporation, 160. Middlesex Justices, 163. Newcastle Corporation, 169. Newport Corporation, 171. Norwich Corporation, 177. Nottingham Corporation, 178. Oxford University, 182. Corporation, 184. Plymouth Corporation, 191. Portsmouth Corporation, 193. Preston Corporation, 195. Reading Corporation, 199. ' Inhabitants, 200. Shrewsbury Corporation, 209. Stamford Inhabitants, 212. Tewkesbury (General), 218. Wells Inhabitants, 228. Weymouth Corporation, 232. Winchester Corporation, 234. Windsor, Dean and Canons, 241. (New) Corporation, 243. (Old) Inhabitants, 243. Yarmouth (Great) Corpora- tion, 248. York (General), 251. Admiralty, 134. Agincourt, Anniversary, xix. Aldeburgh, 8. Ale, song praising, xxv. All Souls' Lodge, 230. Allan, Colonel, 19. Almshouses, Jubilee, 87. Alnwick Castle, 10. Alston, James, 24. Alverstoke, 86. Amersham, 11. Amnesty for Prisoners, xxxix. Animals, Society for Prevention of Cruelty to, xliii. Answers to Addresses, 40, 146, 184. Apothecaries' Company, 134. Appendices, 253. Aquatic /(gfes, 55, 240. Archbishop of Canterbury, 43, 237. Archway, rough stone, 92. Armless, Legless, Lady, 67. Army, general amnesty, xxxix. Promotions, xxxii. Toast, xix. and Navy, xvii. Armytage, Sir George, 102, Ashburton, 11. Ashford, Kent, 12. Ashley, F. D., 13. Ashton-under-Lyne, 13. Astley, T. D., 66. Athletic Sports, 113. Atkinson, Richard, 116. Atkyns, Mrs., xlvi, 109. Auckland, Lord, 2, Aversham, 109. Axminster, 13. Aylesbury, Earl, 218. Bachelors' Acre, 234. of Windsor, 235. Back, Thomas, 176. Bacon, E., 108. Badminton, 14. Bakewell, 14. Baltic, Naval /c^e in, xviii. Banbury, Oak Grove at, xlvi. Bandeaux, 17, 30, 241, 246. Bangor, 15. Bank of England, 134. Candle stock, xi. Clerks, xxxiv. Places, and Subjects, 267 Bank of England, Illumination, Hi. Bannister and Adams, 235. Banqueting House, Whitehall, 129. Banquets, xxviii. Barclay, Perkins, & Co., 135. Bardworth, Captain, 50. Barracks illuminated, 250. Bartholomew's Hospital, 135. Basingstoke, 15. Bath, 16. debtors released, xli. Lady, 156. Bayning, Lord, 248. Beaufort, Duke of, 14, 165. Bedford, 18. *• Beef-eater " as Grand Carver, 103. Beer Statistics, xxL Bef&n, Miss, 57. Bellringing, xiv, 30, 210. Benyon and Bage, 118. Bertie, Lady C, 182. Bemey, Mr., 30. Berwick-upon-Tweed, 19. Beverley, 20. Birmingham, 21. Blackboume, John, M.P., 227. Blackman George (Epsom), 76. Blamire, T. (Mayor), 43. Blandford, Marquis of, 198. Blenheim, 25. Bognor, 25. Bolton, 26. Lord, 15. Bombay Fete, xii, 27. Bonfires, monster, 98, 117. Bonuses, xxxiv. Bootle, E. W., M.P., 117. Bower, James, 233. Brackenbury, Lieut.-Col., 76. Bracon, 30. Bread, Price of, xiii. Brevet, Army, xxxii. Brewers, 1809, xxi. Bridewell Hospital, 135. Brightelmstone Feast, xxi, 31. Brighton, 31. Bristol, 33. Britain's Jubilee, Burletta, 1. British Museum, 136. Prisoners of "War, xliii. Bromsgrove, 30. Bruce, Lord, 218. Buckeridge, Colonel, 237. Buildings, Memorial, xlv. BuU Baiting, xxx: Burgoyne, Sir Montague, 108. Burr, George, 159. Burridge and Sons, 192. Burslem, 36. Burton Ale for Poets, xxvi. Ale, song, xxv. Bush Hill, 75. Bwlch Boteol, 92. Penbarrass, 224. Cairns, Edward, 21, 24. Cakes, Jubilee, xlvii, 8. Calvert, N., M.P., 100. Cambridge, 37. Duke of, 230. Camden, Earl, 17. Campanology, xiv. Campbell, Lord F., 217. Candles, in 1809, xi. given away, 228. Cannon, Antiquated, 123. on Churches, xiii. 268 Index of Names^ Canterbury, 41. Archbishop, 43, 237. Archbishop and Convicts, xl. Capital Church, Burgess, 207. Carlisle, 43. Cartels announced, xliii. Castle Howard, 44. Chapel Eoyal, Brighton, 32. Character of the King, xvi. Charitable Accumulating Fund, 33. Chelmsford, 45. Chelsea, 45. Farm (Cremorne), 46, Chester, 47. Chesterfield, 48. Cheveley Park, 49. Chichester, 49. Earl, 213. Chimney Sweeps' Feast, 50. Cholmondeley, Charles, 114. Choristers, Venerable, liv. Christ's Hospital, 136. Church Koofs Utilized, xiii. City Companies, xxix. Civic Procession to St. Paul's, 130. Civil Servants, Promotions, xxxiii. Clare, 208. Clarence, 237. Duke of, 94. Clarke, John, 124. Clayton and Garsed, 119. Clergy relief fund, xliv. CHfton, 50. Coals, price of, xiii. Cobb, T., 161. Colchester, 61. Calder, William, xxxiv. Coldham, Wright, 179. College, Feast, 37. Colonel Burden's Gold Cup, 168. Combank, 217. Commander-in-Chief's banquet, xvii. Completion of Jubilee year, 226. Comte de LiUe, xxx. Compton, Lord, 173. Congratulatory Addresses (see Addresses), xvi. Convicts, position of, xl. Cook, George, 17. Kev. John (Bector St. Andrews), 73. Cooke, D. P., 56. Cookson, Isaac, 169. Cooper, C. A., 58. Cork, Bishop of, 62. Cornwallis, Marquis, 224. Coronation favours worn, 189. Cote House, 35. CottreU, Sir J. G., 99. Coulson, C. F., 106. Coulter William, Lord Provost, xxxiii, 71. Cornier, The, 261.' Covent Garden Theatre, 136. Coventry, 52. Earl, 77, 247. Cowes, 54. Cowper, Hon. Edward, 100. Crabbe, Dr., poem by, xliv. Cremorne, Lord, 46. Critchett, E. A., M.P., 107. Crown debtors, xl. " Crowns " presented, 207. Cruelty to Animals, Society, 125. Culham Court, 55. Places^ and Subjects. 269 Cumberland, Duke of, 238. Lady Albinia, 94. Curate, the poor, xliv. Curtis, Sir W., 197. Danish prisoners at Keading, 197. Davenport, John, 37. Davis, E. H., 51. Dean and Chapter, Canterbury, 43. Debtors liberated, xl, 206. Eelief Fund, 138. Demagogues, xxxi. Denbigh, 225. Dent, John, M.P., 115. Derby, 56. Deserters liberated, xxxv, 42. Devizes, 57. Disbrowe, Colonel, 243. Disloyal bootmaker. A, Iv. Dispensary founded, 179. Distinguished Exiles, xxx. Divine Service, xiv. Docks, 137. DolgeUy, 57. Dorchester, 58. Dorking, 59. Dover, 60. Dowdeswell, John, 217. Druids' Lodge, 67. Procession, 21. Drummond, A. B., 82. Dublin Fete, 61. Lord Mayor, xxxiii. Duckinfield, 66. Dudley, 65. Dudley and Ward, Earl, 21, 245, 247. Duel, Ivi. Duke of Kent's Bulwark, 25. Durham, i66. Dysart, Lord, 187. Eardley, Earl, 231, 246. Earhest jubilees, ix. Eastbourne, 67. Eccles, 67. Eccleshall, Manor, 206. Edmburgh, 68. Lord Provost, xxxiii. Edmonton, 75. Edward III, Jubilee of, xi. Egerton, John, 47. Electric column, an, Iv. EUiot, Lord, 123. Ellison, Eichard, M.P., 122. Ely, 76. Epsom, salver presented, 76. Equestrian statue, 124. Erskine, Lord, 202. Eton boys, holiday for, xxxv. Evesham, 77. Exeter, 77. Exiles in England, xxx. Eyton, Eev. John, 228. Thos., 228. Fahner, 213. Falmouth, 80. Farley Hill, 81. Farnham, Bucks, 81. Farnham, Surrey, 82. " Father of his people," 208. Faversham, 82. Favours and honours, xxxiv. Fawley, 82. Feast for 2,000 poor, 32. Feasts, alfresco, xx. Felons, petition of, xl. Fenwick, Cornet, 234. 270 Index of Names, Fete at Eochettes, 202. " Fifty years Shepherd," &c., 73. Finch, Lady Charlotte, 179. and Co., Beading, 198. Fire offices, xxxiv. Fireworks, special, 208. Fitzharris, Lord, 170. Flag, present of, 205. Fleet in the Baltic, xviii. at the Nore, xviii. extra rations, xxxix. Flesher, Gilbert, 219. FHnt, 225. Flower, Sir Charles, xxxiii, 146. Foef Ofifrum, 58. Folkes, Sir Martin B., 111. Forebridge, 211. Food and fuel dear, xiii. Form of Prayer, xv. Foster, John, 206. Freemasons at work, xlv. Brighton, 31-33. Bristol, 34. Hull, 104. Leith, 68. Lewes, 31. Shoreham, 31. French exiles, xxx. prisoners of war, 121. Frogmore, fete at, xxix, 239. Frome, 83. Gamon, Sir Kichard, M.P., 234. Gas (coal), a novelty, 160. Gascoyne, Lieut.-Genl., 125. General holdiday. A, xiv. George III. at Windsor, 236-238. Georgian Jubilee, xi. Gerard, Thomas, 127. Glasgow University, 84. Glenbervie, Lord, 1. Olohe, The, 261. Gloucester, 85. " God save the King," 220. Goode, P., 53. Gordon, Lord, 2. Gosport, 86. Gower, Granville L., xxxix. Grant of ^6100,000 for Poor Clergy, xlv. Grantham, Lord, 201. Grantley, Lord, 90. Greatcoats and hats, gift, 206. Green, B. H., 161. Greenwich Hospital, 88. (Town), 87. Grimsby, Great, 89. " Griners," Bognor, 25. Grosvenor, Earl, 225. Guildford, 90. Guise, SirBerkeley W., 85. Hadley, 91. Hafod, 92. Halifax, 92. Hamilton and Brandon, Duke of, 114. Hampton Court, 94. Hanbury, W., 173. Hansard & Son, 137. Harbord, Edward, M.P., 248. Hardwick, Earl of, 37. Harewood, Lord, 94. Hartwell (Bucks), 96. Hastings, 97. Haughton (Darlington), 96. Hawkins, Sir Christopher, 204. Haymarket Theatre, 137. Hebrew Prayer, 149. " Heel-Taps," Iv. Places^ and Subjects, 271 Hereford, 98. Henley Bridge, 55. Henry III., Jubilee of, ix, xi. Hertford, 100. High Court prisoners, 207. Highgate, 101. Hippesley, Sir J. C, 216. Hoadley, 213. Holmes, Sir H. Worsley, 170. W. W., 171. Home feasts for poor, 223. Honourable Artillery Company, xix. Honours, xxxi. Hooper, John, 200. Horse Guards, 137. Howe, Earl, 224. Huddersfield, 101. Hudson's Bay Company, 137. Hughes, F., 211. Hull, 102. Huntingdon, 107. Ilchester, Lady, 236. Illumination of Eochettes, 202. Illuminations prohibited, 227. li. at Edinburgh, 71. India House, 137. Indian Celebration, xii. Inscription for statue, 230. on Leith Bastion, 69, 70. Insolvent debtors, xli. Insurance offices, 137. Introduction, ix. Ipswich, 107. Ireland, xxxiii., 61, 63, Isle of Wight, 170. Jervoise, Col., 16. Jew prize-fighter, 1, Jews at Bristol, 34. at Plymouth, 190. — - at Portsmouth, 192. services, 148. "John Company's" employes, xxxiv. Johns, Colonel, M.P., 92. Johnston, Sir John, 232, " JoUy old Burton," xxv. Jottings, miscellaneous, Hii. Jubilee babies, xlvii. — baU at Haymarket, 11. flag, liv, 205-219. " for Jubilee," song, 73. June 4th, 1809, Bombay /e^e, 27. Juvenile ball, 123. Kelham (Notts), 109. Kenyon, Lord, 225, Kerry, Earl, 187. Ketteringham, 109. Kew, 110. KiUerton, 111. King's Bench Prison, 137. Lynn, 111. Kingsbury, James, 218. Knaresborough, 112. Knutsford, liv., 113. Lanarth, 204. Lancaster, 114. Lascelles, Henry, 95-96. Lathom House, 117, Launceston, 117. Lax, George, 228. Lechmere, 29. Leeds, 118. Lefevre, C. Shaw, M.P., 200. Legge, Heneage, 21. 272 Index of Names^ Leicester, 119. Sir John F. 113. Leith Bastion, 68. Lennox, Lady Mary, 63. Length of reigns, 255. Leominster, 119, Leslie, Lord, 59. Lethbridge, Colonel, 209. Levee, 1st Nov., 1809, xxii. Levitt, Q., 102. Lewes, 120. Lichfield, 121. Lincoln, 122, Liskeard, 123. Literary Fund and poor clergy, xliv. Liverpool, 124. Lord, xl. Llandaff, 127. Llandegai, 128. Lloyd, Kichard, 225. Lloyd's illuminated, 138. Locket, memorial, xlviii. Loft, Major - General J. H., 89. Loftus, General, 108. London, 128. Corporation Address, xvii, daily papers, 257, Tavern, 138, Long Ashton, 156. Beeston, 147. Longleat, 156. Lord Mayor of Dublin, xxxiii. — a baronet, 146, of London, xxxiii., xxxiv. Lord Mayor's banquet, 133. Lottery, Jubilee, Iv. Louis XVIII. in exile, xxx. at Hartwell, 96. Luck of Muncaster, liii, 165. Ludell, Henry, 115. Lyceum Theatre, 138. Lye, George, 17. Lyon, Daniel, 196. MacLeod, Doctor B., 2. Macclesfield, 157. Earl, 208. Mahon, Lord, 104. Maidstone, 157. Mainwaring, Wm., 164. Major, W. F., 162. Manchester, 159. Manners, Lady, 49. Manning, William, 77. Mansion House, illumination, 132. Margate, 161. Marines, xxxvi. Market Harborough, 162. Marlborough, Duke of, 25. Marshfield, 162. Martello Towers, 97. Masonic ceremonies, 69, 230. Master Cutler, 207. Maule, Hon. Wm., 69. Medals, xlviii. commemorative, 217, 224. Meen, Henry, B.D., 148. Mellish, WiUiam, M.P., 75. Melville, Viscount, 72. Memorial Tower, 225. Memorials of Jubilee, xHii. Mendoza, the pugilist, 1. Mercers' Hall, 139. Merchant Company, 69. Taylors' banquet, 139. Mexborough, Lord, 122. Middlesex magistrates, 163. Places^ and Subjects. 273 MigheU, P., 31. Mildmay, Sir Henry, M.P.,234. Milford, S. F., 78. Militia feasted, 180, 190. paraded, xviii. Miller, A. F., 52. Milles, Eichard, 42. Milner, Sir W., 250. Miscellaneous Jottings, liii. Model ship, made by prisoners, 197. Moderator, a venerable, xvi. Moel Fammau, xlvi., 223. Mold, 224. Monmouth, 164. Monolith, 40 feet high, 47. Montrose, Duke of, 84. Moore, Colonel, 92. Peter, M.P., 53, Mordaunt, Sir Charles, 23. Morgan, Sir Charles, 164. Moira, Earl, 69. Morning Advertiser, The, 260. Ohromde, The, 260. Herald, The, 260. Post, The, xliii., 260. Morris, Eobert, M.P., 85. Morton, Earl, 69. Mulgrave Castle, 165. Muncaster Castle, 165. Luck of, liii. Murray, Sir Patrick, 69. Name, Jubilee, as a, xlvii. National Anthem, Jubilee, 221. contentment, xiii. Native beverage, 197, 213. Nautical illumination, 232. Naval /e^e in Baltic, xviii. Navy Deserters, xxxvi. Navy, Double allowance to, xxxix., 172. Promotions, xxxiii. Toast, xix. Nelson, Lord, 224. Nelson's Statue, 21, 23. New Windsor, 243. Newark, 109. Newcastle, 167. Newgate, felons in, xl. Newport, Isle of Wight, 169. Noel, Colonel, 179. Nore, Navy at, 172. Norfolk, Duke of, 49. Norris, WiUiam, 92, 93. Northampton, 172, Earl of, 173. Northwick, Lord, 77. Norwich, Banquet at, 174. Bishop of, 30. Nottingham, 178. Oak planted (Ketteringham), 110. planting, xlvi. Oakham, 179. Obelisk, Bristol, 34. Chester, 47. Observer, The, 262, Ode for 1810 and Jubilee, xxvii. Old Windsor, 243. O.P. Eiots, 1. Open air feasts, 215, 219. Opera House, 141. Opinions of the Press, 1809, 260. Oration at St. George's Chapel, 237. Ordnance Office, 141. Oswestry, 180. Ottery St. Mary, 180. 274 Index of Names^ Oulton Park, 47. Ox paraded and roasted, 47. roasting, arrangements,235. Oxford University, 181. Punch bowl, liii. Paddington, 186. Papal Jubilees, ix. Pardons, xxxv. Park guns, 129. Patriotic toast, 95. Pay, Soldiers and Sailors, no extra, xviii. Pegge, Sir C, 181. PeUew, S. N., 80. Pendennis, 80. Penrhyn Castle, 128. Lady, 128. Penton, Thomas, 224. Penzance, 189. Perceval, Eight'Hon. Spencer,173. Percy, Earl, 10. Peterborough, 186. Petersham Village Feast, 187. Pickard, J. K., 102. Picnic Supper, 96. Plomer, Sir WilHam, xxxiii., 147. Plumpton, 213. Plymouth, 190. poet, XXV. Poet Laureate's Ode, 1810, xxvi, Pole, Sir WiUiam, 14. Poor Clergy, Grant to, xliv. Feasting 2,000, xxi. Portsea, 193. Portsmouth, 191. Post Office, 142. Poulton, Charles, 200. Prayer, Jews', 149. Prayer, Thanksgiving, xiv. Press laudation of King, xv. opinions on 1809, 260. Preston, 194. Price, Francis R., 225. Prince of Wales, 239. Princess AmeUa, 232. Charlotte, 238. Elizabeth, 236. Mary, 230. Princesses Eoyal, 240. Principality, The, 225. Prisoners' feast, 34, 86. in France, 231. -— ofwar, xli., 173. — of war abroad, 60, 98. Proclamations, Deserters', xxxvi., xxxvii. " Proud Preston," 194. Promotions, Army, xxxil. Navy, xxxiii. Prothero, Sir Henry, 35. Provincial Festivals, xxi. Journals, 1809, 257. Pulpit laudation of King, xv. Pulteney, Sir James, 232. Punch bowl, monster, liii. recipe for making, liii. Page, H. S., Poet Laureate, xxvi. Quakers, 138. Queen Anne's Bounty, xlv. Charlotte, medal, xlix. Charlotte at Windsor, 236. Queen's Eoyal Volunteers, 46. Eamsbottom, E., 243. Eamsgate, 196. Eatcliffe, John, 161. Eeading, 197. Eegal Jubilee, ix. Places^ and Subjects. 275 Eeigns of Sovereigns, ix. Eichmond, Duke of, xxx., 61. Ripon, 201. Eobinson, Hon. H., 201. Eochetts, Essex, 201. Eockets, flights of fifty, 246. Eolle, Lord, 180. Eollerson, 109. Eoman Catholics, The, 151. Catholics, 215. Eound, John, Jun., 51. Eovingdon, Edward, 243. Eoyal Academy, 142. Exchange, 142. Exchange Fire OfiSce, 143. Family at Windsor, 236- 238. Marines, families feasted, 190. Military Asylum, 45. Eiiberg's model ship, 197^ Eugby School, 203. Euthin, 224. Eutland, Duchess of, 49. Sailors' wives and families, xviii. St. George's Chapel, Windsor, XV. St. Giles's, Wilts, 203. St. Ives, Cornwall, 204. Hunts, 204. St. Paul's Festival Service, 131. School, 142. St. Vincent, Lord, 201. Salisbury, 205. Marquis of, 8, 156. Sandys, Colonel, 204. Saumarez, Vice -Admiral, xviii. Saunders, Messrs., 211. Scotch Shepherd's Poem, 73. Scott, Colonel, 25. Scudamore, E. P., M.P., 99. Selby, 206. Sermon, by Dr. Birch, 131. Sermons, xv. Sevenoaks, 206. Seventy-one, King's age, 207. Shaftesbury, Earl, 203. Sheffield, 206. " crowns," liv. Sherboume Castle, 208. Sheriff of Somersetshire, xli. Sheriffs release debtors, 17. Ship launched, 206. Shorter, J. G., 98. Shrewsbury, 208. Sidmouth, Lord, 199. Silvester, John, 144. Simpson, George, 158. Sion College address, 147. Sitwell, Sir S., Bart., 48. Smith, J., M.P., 178. Soldiers, drew pay, 250. feast, 178-190. - and their wives and children, 45, 173, 250. wives and families, xviii. Somerset, Lord Arthur, 164. Place (House), 143. Songs and poetry, xxiv. Song, " Happy days of good King George," 5. "King George's Jubilee," 153. "The Georgian Jubilee," 140. Sons of St. Crispin, Iv, 189. Southampton, 210, Southsea Common, parade, 192. Sovereigns of England, 255. 276 Index of Names ^ Speech, Burslem, 36. Spencer, Lord F., 182. Spicer, Samuel, 194. Stafford, 211. Stamford, 212. Baron, 212. and Warrington, 13. Staniforth, John, 104. Stanmer, 213. Stanley, Lady Jane, 113. Mr. Sheriff, 62. Staplehurst, 213. Statue erected, 230. Steel, R. 50. Steward, G. Tucker, 232. R. Tucker, 233. Stephen, Samuel, M.P., 204. Stingo, xxi. Stoke, 208. Stoneleigh, 215. Stonyhurst College, 215. Stratford-on-Avon, 216. Street dinner, 215-219, 247. Strong beer, Statistics, xxi. Stroud, 216. Subscriptions to Debtors' Fund, xH. Sudbury, 216. 8un^ The (newspaper), 261. Sunbridge, 217. Sussex, Duke of, 237. Sutton, John Manners, 109. Swansea Gaol — debtor, 127. Swiny, Captain, 212. Sykes, Sir M. M., M. P., 250, 251, Tag-rag and bobtail, xxxi. Talavera, battle of, 193. Talbot, Sir Charles, 59. Tea parties, street, 123. Tennant, Shaw and Cobb, 119. Tewkesbury, 217. Text, appropriate, 62. Theatres, xlix. Times, The, 260. eulogizes the King, xvi. Toasts and Sentiments, xxx. for Army, xix. for Navy, xix. Volunteer, xix. list, Norwich, 175. Tobacco, Jubilee pipe of, 205. Tottenham Park, 218. Towcester, 219. Tower guns, 129. Town Regent, 207. Traveller, The, 261. Treasury Buildings, 143. Tree, Coronation, 81. Tregenna Castle, 204. Trinity House, Hull, 104-106. Tower Hill, 143. Triumphal Arch, Bristol, 35. Truro, 222. Tucker, W., 14. Tudway, Clement, M.P., 228. Tunbridge Wells,';223. Twining, R. Lieut.-Colonel, xix. Tyrconnel, Earl of, 95. University Delegates, xvii. Upham, Edward, 78. Upton, Charles, 66. Vaughan, Sir Robert, 58. Vauxhall Gardens, li, 143. Venerable Choristers, 162. Vernon, Thomas, 218. Victorian Jubilee, xxiv. Victory f The Banquet on, x\'iii. Places^ and Subjects. 211 Village Feast, 187. Vive le Boi, 250. Volunteer Toast, xix. Volunteers, The, xviii, 130, 152. Vyse, Lieut .-General, 20. — - Howard, M.P., 21. Waite, John, 8. Wakefield, 223. Wales, Memorial, 223. Prince of, 201, 225. Walpole, Lord, 111. War Office, 143. Warren, Messrs., 110. Warrington, 227. Eev. W., 244. Warwick, 227. Watson, T., 214. Weather, The, xx. WeeMy Dispatch, 262. WeUington, Salop, 221. Wells, 228. Welshmen at work, xlvi. West, Hon. Fredk., 55. Mr., P.E.A., 142. Westminster Scholars, xxxv. Weymouth, 230. White, Taylor, 205. Wilberforce, W., xlv. Williams, Eobert, 58. Wibnot, Sir Kobert, 56. Wilson, G., M.P., 248. Wilts Yeomanry, 218. Winchester, 233. College, xxxv. Winchilsea, Earl, 179. Windsor, 234. Wollaston, B. C, 68. Wolverhampton, 245. Wonersh, 90. Wood, Alderman, xl. Woodthorpe, Henry, 146. Woolmer, Geo., 90. Woolwich, 245. Worcester, 247. Wormald, S., 252. Worthing, 247. Wreight, Henry, 82. Wright, Major, 114. Wrottesley, Sir John, 245. Wynn, Sir Watkin W., 225. Yarmouth, Great, 248. Yeomanry paraded, xviii. Yeomen of the Guard, 208. York, 249. Archbishop of, 249, 250. Duke of, 236. CHISWICK PRESS : — ^C. WHITTINGHAM AND CO., TOOKS COURT, CHANCERY LANE. Secovd Edition. Crovm SvOf Scarlet cloth, gilt top^ 200 pages. Colowed Illustraiions. Price Five Shillings. A HISTORY OF THE YEOMEN OF THE GUARD, (familiarly known as the beefeatebs), from 1485 TO 1885. With a Concise Account of the Tower Warders. Compiled from Authentic Sources by THOMAS PRESTON, F. R. H. S. The Illustrations are carefully reproduced from reliable originals, and show the successive changes of uniform, and, by the kind permission o/Sib John E. Millais, R.A., include an Engraving of his famous Picture of The Yeoman of the Guabd. EXTRACTS FROM LETTERS AND OPINIONS OF THE PRESS. Heb Majesty the Queen has been graciously pleased to accept a copy of Mr. T. Preston's History of The Yeomen of the Guard. H.R.H. the Peince op Wales has much pleasure in accepting a copy. H.R.H. THE Duke op Connauqht describes the book as "a yery interesting history." H.R.H. THE Duke op Cambridge speaks of it as " a most interesting work." " Many thanks for your most interesting book I will certainly recommend it." — Eabl op Lathom. " Many thanks for your charming little book, which I have read with very great interest." — Sib John E. Millais, R.A. " The Yeomen of the Guard." It is writ by Thomas Pbestoh, And is, so it appears, The History of the Beefeaters For just four hundred years : It has graphic illustrations — To please you must be hard If you're not interested in The Yeomen of the Gttard. — Punch. " .... A gossipy account of the Beefeaters, written for popular use " — AthencBum. " An institution which can boast of an existence extending over four cen- turies, deserves an historian ; and Mr. Thomas Preston .... has accomplished his task most creditably. He gives some very curious details which give much amusing insight into Court life of bygone times If Mr. Preston's book only serves to clear away the confusion which prevails with regard to Yeomen of the Guard, Beefeaters, and Tower Warders, and their respective functions, he will have performed a useful service to sight- seers and more seriously disposed readers." — Illustrated London News. " Full of the most curious and interesting anecdotes and memories Anecdotes and illustrations abound, and Mr. Preston's is just the book for a pleasant, idle half-hour. Would there were more of them !" — Daily News. " Considering how imperfect is the general knowledge, even amongst Londoners, of this peculiar corps — distinct altogether from the Tower Warders, who are not (as is popularly supposed) the Beefeaters of history —it is not wonderful that strangers in our midst should be puzzled on the CHISWICK PRESS: — ^^C. WHITTINGHAM AND CO., TOOKS COURT, CHANCERY LANE. Second Edition. Crown SvOj Scarlet cloth, gilt top, 200 jpages. Coloured Illmtrations. Price Five Shillings. A HISTORY OF THE YEOMEN OF THE GUARD. (familiarly known as the beefeatebs), from 1485 TO 1885. With a Concise Account of the Tower Warders. Compiled from Authentic Sources by THOMAS PRESTON, F. R. H. S. The Illustrations are carefully reproduced from reliable originals, and show the successive changes op uniform, and, hy the kind permission o/Sir John E. Millais, R.A., include an Engraving of his famous Picture of The Yeoman of the Guard. EX TB ACTS FROM LETTERS AND OPINIONS OF THE PRESS. Her Majesty the Queen has been graciously pleased to accept a copy of Mr. T. Preston's History of The Yeomen of the Guard. H.R.H. THE Prince op Wales has much pleasure in accepting a copy. H.R.H. THE Duke op Connauqht describes the book as " a very interesting history." H.R.H. THE Duke op Cambridge speaks of it as " a most interesting work." " Many thanks for your most interesting book I will certainly recommend it." — Earl op Lathom. " Many thanks for your charming little book, which I have read with very great interest." — Sir John E. Millais, R.A. " The Yeomen of the Guard." It is writ by Thomas Preston, And is, so it appears. The History of the Beefeaters For just four hundred years : It has graphic illustrations — To please you must be hard If you're not interested in TTie Yeomen of the Guard. — Punch. " .... A gossipy account of the Beefeaters, written for popular use " — AthcncBum. " An institution which can boast of an existence extending over four cen- turies, deserves an historian j and Mr. Thomas Preston .... has accomplished his task most creditably. He gives some very curious details which give much amusing insight into Court life of bygone times If Mr. Preston's book only serves to clear away the confusion which prevails with regard to Yeomen of the Guard, Beefeaters, and Tower Warders, and their respective functions, he will have performed a useful service to sight- seers and more seriously disposed readers." — Illustrated London News. " Full of the most curious and interesting anecdotes and memories Anecdotes and illustrations abound, and Mr. Preston's is just the book for a pleasant, idle half-hour. Would there were more of them !" — Daily News. " Considering how imperfect is the general knowledge, even amongst Londoners, of this peculiar corps — distinct altogether from the Tower Warders, who are not (as is popularly supposed) the Beefeaters of history —it is not wonderful that strangers in our midst should be puzzled, on the subject." " Mr. Preston's account is a much fuller one than Samuel Pegge wrote .... some years ago .... while the illustrations suggest the slight changes in uniform and weapons which have been made during four hundred years in the garb and armament of these courtly retainers." — Daily Telegraph. " . . . . The author has ransacked every known authority for facts and stories about the Yeomen ; and many a capital story appears at full length. .... The book is numerously illustrated, and nicely got up." — Evening Standard. " The Beefeaters have not only been spared, but they have found a com- petent and enthusiastic annalist in the person of Mr. Thomas Preston. .... Within reasonable compass he has brought together all the informa- tion that any one is likely to need, and the history and associations, past and present, of the Beefeaters and the Warders of the Tovfer^— Manchester Gicardian. " A most interesting little volume The book is really an exceed- ingly interesting recueil of the personnel of a corps which Her Majesty, with her keen insight, divested of its civilian character as soon as possible, and which she has rendered an honourable haven for ancient soldiers." — Army and Navy Gazette. " .... It was a happy thought to select the 400th anniversary for giving to the public a compact and accurate account of a Guard .... which is linked with so many interesting incidents in English history. In Mr. Preston's pages the reader will learn all that is known not only of the history of the corps in past ages, but also of its present constitution, and the duties and salaries of its officers and the Yeomen An interesting and useful compilation." — Broad Arrow and Naval and Military Gazette. " . . . . We have here an account, written with great care, and in the proper spirit of historical enquiry, which spares itself no pains in re- " . . . . Mr. Preston has gathered many fresh facts concerning the Guard. .... Many illustrations, showing the costumes of the Yeomen at various periods, with coloured pictures, and also a fine engraving of Sir John E. Millais's Beefeater are included." — Morning Post. " The book is concisely written, and has evidently been prepared with much care." — Field. '*.... We feel it is only due to Mr. Preston to thank him for the admirable little book on an interesting subject with which he has enriched our literature." — Colburn's United Service Magazine. " . . . . The plan of the work is excellent The result is a capital history, and the publishers have issued it at a price placing it within the reach of everybody." — Army and Navy Magazine. " The history of the ancient corps is carefully and fully traced, and the utility as well as the appearance of the work is greatly enhanced by the profuse illustrations." — Volunteer Service Gazette. " A most interesting history — extremely entertaining." — Citizen. " This history appeared most opportunely on the 400th anniversary of the formation of the corps. Mr. Preston has produced a valuable work exhibiting the true spirit of the enthusiastic archaeologist We can safely recommend the volume as one replete with information of a quaint and rare type. The book is handsomely illustrated." — Australian Times. London : WHITTAKER & CO., 2, White Hart Street, Pateroster Square. f 14 DAY USE RETURN TO DESK FROM WHICH BORROWED LOAN DEPT. This book is due on the last date stamped below, or on the date to which renewed. Renewed books are subject to immediate recall. iiBM^^ Of^^^B3 ooQp^v^y c r ?EC'D LD OCl 1 L'CO 10 U i DO 'li ly! "(De^mfoHT'eB Uoiv'^^^l^fgi&ni.