B *fc''-'-- * J (LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO SREE KRISHNA THE LORD OF LOVE PART I. SREE KRISHNA THE LORD OF LOVE BY BABA PREMANAND BHARATI PUBLISHED BY THE KRISHNA SAMAJ NEW YORK Copyright 1904 BY BABA PREMANAND BHARATI S. L. PA1SONS It CO., PRINTERS, NEW YORK To BRAHMANAND BHARATI MY GOOROO To WHOM MY SOUL Mnro AND BODY ARE IRREVOCABLY SOLD IN PAYMENT OF THE GRACE OF HIS ILLUMINATION WHICH LIGHTED MY PATH To THE LOTUS FEET OF KRISHNA MY BELOVED PREFACE I BEG to present this my humble work to the English reader. It is the history of the Uni- verse from its birth to its dissolution. I have explained the science of creation, its making and its mechanism. In doing so I have drawn my information from the recorded facts in the Sacred Books of the Root-Race of man- kind. Some facts and explanations are herein furnished for the first time in any modern language. This book embodies true Hinduism. If read with an open mind, it will serve the reader with illumination and solve many a riddle of life, untie many a tangle of thought. I have spoken throughout from out of the depths of the ages. I have thought absolutely in Sanscrit and expressed myself in English, an imperfect medium for expressing Sanscrit, ideas. My object has been to impress my readers with the substance of Hindoo thought in all its purity. This has not been done before even by Hindoo writers on Hindoo religion PREFACE. and philosophy. They have cared to humor the Western readers, by putting in a mixture of Western thought and dressing it up in West- ern ways of expression. I Rave not done so, because I know that in reading an Eastern book the Western mind wants purely Eastern thought in pure Eastern dress. This will afford all soul-hungry readers with enough healthy food and drink. The first part of the book contains the food, the Kernel of the Soul-cocoanut ; the second part, its Sweet Milk. The third part is from Krishna Himself. It is the purest Nectar of Spiritual Love. Let the reader open his heart to it, and I am sure it will fill it with ecstasy. The soul- ful reader will thrill with the joyous vibrations of every sentence of the "Messages and Rev- elations." The belief that our life begins with the birth of this physical body and ends with its death is the worst superstition, because it is the worst obstacle in the way of our soul's un- foldment. This life has sprung from Eternity ; it draws its breath in Eternity, and is finally ii PREFACE. absorbed by Eternity which is Absolute Love. To know that we, human beings, were never blessed with greater powers than we possess in this age is the saddest of mistakes. To be- lieve that we were once as great and powerful as divine beings and that we can recover that greatness and those powers, is to believe in the actual potentialities of the human mind. This life can be made one long ecstatic song; this life can, if we take the trouble to make it, be made the source of joy to ourselves as well as to all around us forever and ever ; it can even attain to the Essence of Godhood, from which it has sprung, by developing uninterrupted God- Consciousness. We all are idolaters. Some of us worship idols of Divinity, others worship idols of Matter. Some of us worship the Spirit through suggestive signs and symbols, others worship Flesh, mere forms of animated flesh. Sinqe our mind wants idols for worship, just as our body wants food for sustenance, let us all worship idols of Spirit in Form., Through its concrete Form-Centre we can enter into ni PREFACE. the Abstract Spirit of Love Love which is our one object and goal in life. This Love is Krishna and the universe and we, its parts, are the materialized manifestation of that Love. PREMANAND BHARATI. THE ALPINE, 55 WEST 33o STREET, New York, July 7, 1904. IV CONTENTS OF PART I. INTRODUCTORY. PAGE. Life's Source and Search 5 God is Formless and Has a Form 17 SECTION I. The Concrete and Abstract God 30 SECTION II. The Science of Creation 41 SECTION III. The Steps of Creation 50 SECTION IV. The Cyclic Motion of Changes. ... 56 SECTION V. The Golden Age 64 SECTION VI. The Silver Age 91 SECTION VII. The Caste System 104 SECTION VIII. The Four Stages of Life 123 SECTION IX. The Copper Age 132 SECTION X. The Iron Age 145 SECTION XI. Manwantara or the Deluge 170 SECTION XII. The Kalpa Cycle 180 SECTION XIII. Natural Dissolution 194 SECTION XIV. Modern Scientific Testimony. . . . 199 SECTION XV. Science Upholds Shastras 209 SECTION XVI. Physical and Astral Bodies 219 SECTION XVII. Karma 223 SECTION XVIII. Reincarnation 234 SECTION XIX. How to Destroy Karma 250 SECTION XX. The Atom's Return Journey 256 SECTION XXI. Yoga 272 SECTION XXII. Bhakti Yoga 272 SECTION XXIII. Vaishnav, Christian of Christians 285 SECTION XXIV. Krishna Leela 295 INTRODUCTORY. LIFE'S SOURCE AND SEARCH. BELOVED! I wish to call you "my beloved," whoever you are who have taken up this my love-messagfe to read, for you are the beloved of my Beloved Krishna. I may not know you, nor you me, and yet we have been together times without number; yet we have loved each other with the truest, the purest, the sweetest love again and again, when we lived in Love, when we had our being in the Ocean of Love, when we were awake in the consciousness of the One Essence which ever pervades us all Love. Beloved ! That state, that realm, in which we lived and knew and loved each other, we have forgotten, and this forgetfulness is the cause of our separateness, our non-recogni- tion, our want of sympathy, our troubles and quarrels. Going into the depth of Silence Silence within and without us I have dis- SREE KRISHNA. covered its Secret which is also the Secret of our forgotten Love-Existence. And this my message to you is the revelation of that mystery which our strayed soul is trying to solve through every effort of the life we are living now. Beloved ! I humbly lay before you this mes- sage to read to help you to recognize your true self, to help you to find your true goal in this life's race. This message is a magic mir- ror in which, maybe, you will catch the reflec- tion of your soul's All-Beautiful Image. You are now engaged, my beloved, in read- ing this message with the same object for which every one of us is just now engaged in doing various things. It is life's one common object for us all Pleasure. That is the one all-absorbing quest of humanity, nay, of all living creatures, of all creation. We are ever striving, all of us, every minute, to find that one blessing which ever eludes our grasp, ever misses our ken, ever deludes us like the will-o'- the-wisp the one object of our desire, of predominant, spontaneous, practical, natural interest Unmixed, Unbroken Happiness. 6 INTRODUCTORY. Not only is this quest for happiness ever present within mankind, but also in lower ani- mals, and even in every phase of Nature, more or less pronounced or discernible. Every mani- festation of Nature, man or beast, bird or tree or plant, is ever endeavoring to adjust a state of internal disorder and disturbance I mean ever endeavoring to bring about a sense or instinct of that harmonious equilibrium, which we call Full Satisfaction, Complete Contentment, Absolute Happiness. Now the question may be asked: Why is this universal quest for happiness? How is it that every man or woman or child is every minute seeking some sort of happiness or other? The Hindoo sages have answered this question to the satisfaction of all intelligent human beings. Why is this eternal search for happiness ? That answer is: Because the whole unf- verse, of which we are parts, has come out of that Eternal Abode of Happiness, called Bliss, where it had dwelt before creation, like a tree in a seed, and the memory of which dwells still in the inner consciousness of all created SREE KRISHNA. beings, though it has dropped out of their outer consciousness. That abode of happiness is called the Abode of Absolute Love ; the Hindoo calls it Krishna. Th 5 > word Krishna, in Sanscrit, comes from the foot "karsha" to draw. Krishna means that which draws us to Itself ; and what in the world draws us all more powerfully than Love? It is the "gravitation" of the modern scientist. It is the one source and substance of all magnetism, of all attraction ; and when that love is absolutely pure, its power to draw is absolute, too. In seeking even material pleasure or happi- ness through life we are ever seeking this Ab- solute Bliss, only most of us do not know it. The man who devotes his heart and soul to acquiring wealth is, in fact, but striving to at- tain this blissful state. For what does the would-be millionaire work to make the million but to secure pleasure, the pleasure of good eating, good drinking, good living, good en- joyment to be happy? He makes the mil- lion ; but the happiness which he secures, by securing the means of pleasure and by enjoy- INTRODUCTORY. ing the pleasures themselves, is not complete. He still feels some void in that happiness, something still wanting in those pleasures to make him fully happy. He therefore piles up more millions, he plunges into newer pleas- ures, he leaves no stone unturned to find the material objects which will add to his pleas- ure ; and when he has secured all these objects and enjoyed them, he finds himself exactly at the same place where he was before there is something still wanting to make him com- pletely happy. Finding no newer objects which are likely to add to his happiness, he occupies himself by enjoying what he has al- ready enjoyed over and over again ; that is to say, he goes over again the same round of pleasures to delude himself into the belief that that is the best happiness allowed to mortal man. But the delusion is temporary and far from complete. The longing, the search for some- thing still wanting, is present all through that delusion something unknown, but which he thinks he might know and recognize, if he once found it. But, alas, he does not ! 9 SREE KRISHNA. Poor Man ! He does not know the secret of true happiness, the happiness which is com- plete in itself, which never ends, which, once secured, never falls short or vanishes, which flows from within the heart through all the channels of the body, out through the pores of it in a continual stream of ecstasy. He does not know that this thing, this unending hap- piness, is not to be found in material objects; that it cannot be secured by the means or by the instincts of the physical senses, which cognize only material objects. And why? Why is it that material objects fail to give us that true and absolute happi- ness, fail to satisfy the hunger of the yearn- ing human heart for that unknown something which it feels somehow must exist, but which ever eludes its ken and quest, and which, alas ! it does not realize that it once knew, that it once owned by right of heritage? The answer is simple, and ought to be convincing to every thoughtful mind. The answer is: Because material objects are changeful in their nature and principle; be- cause, being nothing but forms of changeful- 10 INTRODUCTORY. ness, they do not possess this permanent, this unchangeable happiness, to give it to those who seek to derive it from them. An object whose very principle is changefulness can afford noth- ing which is not changeful in its nature. All the pleasures, therefore, that we derive from material objects must necessarily be change- ful, which means short-lived, pleasures of short duration, broken pleasure, distinguished by the Hindoos from unbroken pleasure, which, be- cause of its unbrokenness and ecstatic taste, ceases to be called pleasure and assumes the name of Bliss. The question now arises, where is this true happiness to be found, if it cannot be found in material objects? Some modern scientists call this unbroken happiness a delusion and a snare of credulous humanity. Modern sci- ence has done much, has done wonders in this Western world. None but a fool will deny the glory of its brilliant achievements. But even among those who admire the wonderful progress of modern science, if there be one who fails to find anything in these products of science which is in any way likdy to con- 11 SREE KRISHNA. tribute towards the attainment of contentment by the human mind, that person need not nec- essarily be a fool. Modern science has excited our wonder, but has failed to make us either contented or happy contentment and happi- ness, which are our eternal quest, the one ob- ject of our life, the one goal to which all cre- ation is running in a blindfolded race. It should rather be claimed for modern science that it has made its followers outward-look- ing. It has produced conveniences and com- forts of life, which have made all people hanker for them ; and many, failing to secure them, make themselves discontented and unhappy. Modern science, in a word, has served only to put obstacles in the way of our attempt to realize that one object of our exist- ence contentment, which affords true happi- ness. This leads me to repeat what I have just said, that no true or all-satisfying permanent happiness can be found in material objects, and hence the failure of material scientists to make humanity either contented or happy. Where is, then, this happiness to be found? 12 INTRODUCTORY. The answer is : Within ourselves. It can- not be found in anything outside of ourselves. This continual stream of happiness is flowing at all times from our heart of hearts all through our body, but we cannot perceive it, or feel it, because our mind has been covered by the clouds formed out of our hankerings for material objects. Our desire for material pleasures is the only veil that shrouds this fountain of true happiness from our mental vision. But if our desires for material enjoyments be carefully and intelligently analyzed, we can arrive at only one conclusion, and that is that in hankering for material pleasures we are in fact practically hunting for that happiness which, once attained, is ever full, ever satisfy- ing; which, once enjoyed, lays all hankerings for material enjoyments forever at rest. The fact of our material possessions and enjoy- ments ever leaving within us a wish, more or less pronounced, for something still more en- joyable, still more pleasurable, is the most in- directly direct proof that we are in quest of something which material objects cannot sup- 13 SREE KRISHNA. ply ; and the fact of this quest being present in all human souls, in all their thoughts and actions at all times forces us to the irresistible conclusion that we once knew or had a taste of the thing we all are eternally searching for; and that, having lost it, we are ever endeavoring to regain it, its absence having rendered us as unhappy and restless as a fish out of its element. This lost object, this once enjoyed state of the human soul, now absent but ever longed for, is Krishna. It is Krishna Perfect State of Love or Bliss that is ever drawing us to Itself. This Krishna was once our home, when this crea- tion, of which we form but atoms, slept for aeons unnumbered in the bosom of Krishna, forming but a part of His will. When those unnumbered aeons were numbered, after these atoms of creation had slept for enough time to rest themselves in that bosom of Absolute Bliss, they were thrust out of that realm into space, to form a universe. They first manifested themselves as Uni- versal Consciousness, which, wanting to be 14 INTRODUCTORY. conscious of something, developed into Ego, and Ego developed into the Mind, as no Ego is possible without the faculty of thought, which is the Mind's function. And as thoughts are not possible without objects to think upon, the five fine objects, namely : Sound, Touch, Form, Taste and Smell, came into existence, along with their gross counterparts and com- pounds, I mean the five elements, namely, Ether, Air, Fire, Water and Earth; while the Mind's channels of communication with these fine and gross forms of matter were de- veloped simultaneously, namely, the five Cog- nizing Senses: Power of Seeing, (eye), Power of Hearing (ear), Power of Smelling (nose), Power of Tasting (tongue), Power of Feeling (skin), with the five Working Senses, namely, Power of Speaking (vocal organs), Power of Holding (hands), Power of Moving (feet), Power of Excreting and Power of Generating. Thus from Krishna to earth, Krishna's Will took twenty-four steps to assume the fonr. of the universe, and myriad steps more to divide the universe into earth, heaven, stars, planets, sun and moon, man and beast and 15 SREE KRISHNA. bird ; trees and shrubs and grass ; mountains and rivers, which go to make it up. But every particle of this cosmos is con- scious, directly or indirectly, in every point, of the home that it has left, the absolute state of Bliss it once has soaked in, the incomparable nectar which it has once tasted. Yes, that memory endures; the memory of that Love Absolute is the cause of all discontent, of all dissatisfaction, of all strife and effort, of all ambition and achievement. It is the cause as well of every philosophy and transcendental thought, of moral and spiritual uplifting, and of developing the human into the Divine. From Krishna have we all come and Krish- naward are we all tending. And all our ac- tions, good, bad or indifferent, are but the feeble steps with which we are all endeavor- ing to cover the journey back to Krishna our Home, Sweet Home! our ever-loved Home, from which we have come away as sorry tru- ants and to which the needle of our soul ever trembles, pointing to us the forgotten path, by which we fled from and by which we are again to return to that Home Sree Krishna ! 36 INTRODUCTORY, GOD IS FORMLESS AND HAS A FORM. Thus Krishna is the object we are all seek- ing through every wish and every act; every moment of our existence we are seeking Krish- na. He is the interest which makes life inter- esting, the one interest which makes life worth living. He is the element of sweetness in the grossest pleasure. He is the highest beatitude which the purest souls attain to. The lover of good eating cannot keep on eating forever to sustain the pleasure that good eating pro- duces ; if he did, he would die. The sensation of eating endures as long as the food is on the palate; but the mind alone is the enjoyer of that sensation. The mind alone, likewise, en- joys the pleasure of intoxication, which the dryest and highest priced champagne can af- ford. A little while and the pleasure of the daintiest of food and the most delicious of drinks is over, giving place to the pain of its loss and the restlessness in the search again for such pleasure! The man who has solved the mystery of true pleasure that needs no re-eating and re-drink- 17 SREE KRISHNA. ing to keep itself up, does not seek to find it in any food, or in any drink, or in any form or means of material enjoyments, knowing that it is the mind alone, affected by material ob- jects, that cognizes pleasure or pain. The pleasure or pain which the mind feels on being brought into contact with the thought or influ- ence of material objects is derived from those objects themselves ; and so long as the mind is habituated to draw pleasure from such objects it cannot but come in for some sorrow, too, for objective pleasure is short-lived, and its cessa- tion is sorrow in the least pronounced sense. But we all want only pleasure or happiness ; we hate pain or sorrow in any shape. If that is true, and nobody can say it is not, then what we practically want is eternal, unending pleasure; but we seek to find it in objects whose very constituents partake of changeful materials born more of pain than of pleasure. If we can make the mind dwell upon some object which is eternally lovely and lovable, nay, even if we can imagine such an object, mentally create such an ideal object, and con- centrate our mind exclusively upon it, then we 18 INTRODUCTORY. can have a taste of that unending happiness which we all are seeking in vain to find in material objects. Then, dwelling on this Changeless Idea, the restless mind becomes fixed and calm ; and calmness of mind being happiness, the mind is thus made happy by itself. Then it has known that happiness lies within itself, and within means independent of any concern with outside objects ; then it finds that the coarsest meal gives as much pleasure as the daintiest of dinners, and that Adam's Ale is a more delicious drink than the highest- priced champagne. It has then learned to drink the champagne of the soul, the least taste of which makes one think the taste of the most delicious wine and food to be all tasteless. But from such transcendental nonsense, as the materialist would call it, let us come down for awhile to analyze matter, the God of the materialist. Let us for awhile examine the making and the mechanism of the universe, and try to trace in the grossest matter the ex- istence of this Perfect Love or Happiness. I have already told you of the making of the universe, that it is made up of twenty-four 19 SREE KRISHNA. principles; namely, Love, Universal Con- sciousness, Ego, Mind, the Ten Senses, the Five Objects and the Five Elements. I have also told you very briefly the process of crea- tion from Love to earth. I need now tell you that every succeeding principle, as it is devel- oped, contains the preceding principle or principles. A grain of earth therefore is as good as the whole universe in regard to its composition. There is but this difference be- tween the universe and an atom of it, that in the universe all the passages of its twenty-four principles are fully opened, while in the atom all these passages are closed. But motion Ts the principal law of creation, of all creation, as every particle of it is ever moving in the form of change. The atom of earth, which is the smallest form of moving manifestation of Love through finer and grosser matter, moves back- ward now through grosser and then through finer forms of love-manifestations into the Ocean of Love again, from which it had orig- inally started. The process of this backward motion of ma- terial atom is the opening of the passages 20 INTRODUCTORY. of its composing principles through repeated reincarnations. To develop from a grain of earth into a blad of grass is the first step, in which only one passage, that of Feeling, is opened. The blade of grass draws by the opening of this passage juice from the earth for its sustenance. Upward through myriad forms of life shrubs, plants, vege- tables, trees, lower animals, etc. that atom travels, to develop into the first savage man, in whom the principle called Mind is for the first time opened, and along with it are opened the passages of Ego and Intelligence (called Intellect in individual souls) ; for all these three principles are close co-workers. The most important stage of evolution is man himself, for in man alone are the pas- sages of all these twenty-four principles more or less open. And hence it is that man is called the miniature universe. From savage man to civilized man, from civilized man to religious man, from religious man to spiritual man, from spiritual man to perfect, all love- ful man, the process involves again innumer- able incarnations. It is the perfect, all-loveful 21 SREE KRISHNA. man, that reaches the original starting point and merges in the Ocean of Love called Krishna. I am now about to put before you a proposi- tion which at first sight may perhaps shock you ; but I assure you that, if you can manage to get over the first shock, by the aid of an open mind and calm consideration, you may find that proposition to contain the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth. My proposition is this : If this "formful" universe if that word may be allowed formful in every detail, has come out of God, or Krishna, or Love, can it be possible that that Source of the universe is perfectly formless? If formless, whence have these form-manifesta- tions of that formless Deity come? How can forms come out of anything void of all forms ? That is a hard nut to crack for Western the- ologians; while material scientists do not care to call that a nut at all, for they have learned to see nothing beyond matter. I want you to think over this question with a view to draw the right deduction. Mean- while, I beg to submit a few suggestions which INTRODUCTORY. may be of help in drawing these deductions. Forms coming out of anything formless is as absurd to common sense as it is to higher, otherwise called divine, or spiritual science. Therefore the producing cause of the universe, the first principle, is not formless, but has a Form. It has even a form fike the form of a man, a form most perfect in every feature, a form of which the most exquisitely beauti- ful and divine human form is but a coarse, crude counterpart. Man has been made after the image of his Maker, says the Bible. The idea has been borrowed from the Hindoo scriptures, which in their principles are noth- ing if not scientific in propounding principles. The Veda says that the Supreme Deity is both formless and with form at the same time. Just as the sun in its orb is the concrete cen- tre of its abstract, infinite self in its mani- festation of light and heat, so is the Supreme Deity, of which the sun is but a physical re- flection, the Concrete Centre of His Abstract Infinite Self of His Effulgence, called Love, which pervades the whole universe and all space, as the basic principle of all Existence. 23 SREE KRISHNA. As the sun (the orb) taken together with its light and heat should be called the sun, and not the mere orb should be * called the sun; so Krishna, the Supreme Deity, should be taken together with His Central Form and His All-Pervading Effulgence Love to be called Krishna. It will be as wrong to regard the orb only as the sun, that is, the orb minus its effulgence and heat, to be the sun, as to regard this Form of Krishna (tne Centre of Himself) minus the effulgence all-pervading Love to be Krishna. Thus Krishna, like His physical light-reflection, the sun, is Infinite, even though He has a finite- looking Form-Centre. The fear entertained by most people in the West, that the form carries with it an idea of finiteness, is not true in regard to Krishna's Form. Not only is Krishna Infinite in His ef- fulgence, but the Image of his Central Form dwells in every particle of that effulgence, called Love. Besides, nothing in this universe is finite. I shall, in succeeding pages, try to prove to you the fact that the Supreme Being has a con- 24 INTRODUCTORY. crete-looking Form-Centre, for two reasons. One is to support the proposition that no form can come out of anything formless, and the other is that all forms in creation, from a blade of grass to a divine man, are more or less imperfect manifestations of the Central Form from which they have sprung. From the blade of grass upward, the process of evo- lution discovers more and more outward re- semblance and inward affinity to the Form and attributes of the Author of the universe. Hence it is true that man is made in the Image of his Maker. In the upward evolution of the man-form, the refinement of mental, moral, intellectual and spiritual attributes contributes more and more towards the man-form being made a more and more perfect image of his Maker, both externally and internally. Krishna in Form and in Love-Effulgence is present as much in a grain of earth, in a blade of grass, in a beast, as in man. Only that Form is more or less covered in the lower life- forms, on account of many of the composing principles of their bodies being unopened; 25 SREE KRISHNA. while in the man, all the principles being opened, the man-form looks more like the form of God. Some people refuse to believe that the Supreme Deity has a form like that of man, because God, with a human form would be lowered in their estimation. These devout people forget that the human form is but an imperfect picture of God's form, instead of God's form being a copy of the human form. So God need not take the trouble of assuming an imperfect reflection of His own Perfect Form. Dear Reader! Some of you may say that it is foolishness and temerity on my part to try to prove that God has a Form before peo- ple who are in the vanguard of civilization, and many of whom think that the very idea of God is but a diseased fancy of weak humanity. Yet, for all that, I do preach a Form-God along with a Formless God with all the bold- ness my ancient, truly scientific conviction commands, because that boldness is backed by truth, the only Truth. You here in this country are all of you great lovers and admirers of science; you want 26 INTRODUCTORY. everything to be scientific in order to be ac- ceptable. The food you eat, the air you breathe, the medicine you use, must be scien- tifically supplied and applied. But if you want science in everything, why do you not de- mand science in religion? Why is your re- ligion so unscientific? Forms coming out of a formless God is the most unscientific asser- tion imaginable. The root of this belief in forms coming out of the formless is buried in the conceit which the new civilization has developed in its aver- age votary. People here do not care to bow in reverence to anything that has a form, hence is a formless Deity so readily believed in. If God had a form, they say, He would be human, and therefore not worth worshiping. Nor do they believe in making an image of God or bowing to it. They will bow to man; they will idolize man, but not God. Every man here idolizes his lady-love, and every lady idolizes her lover, with more or less abject worship. They will worship the picture of a lover or a lady-love day and night, but they will not worship the image of God, even in a 27 SREE KRISHNA. picture. They will pay homage to a moving form of Wealth or Physical Beauty or Sensu- ality, but hate to think of, much less worship, an Image of God. They are worse idolaters than the Hindoos whom they affect to hate as "heathens." They worship idols of money and human flesh; the Hindoos worship idols of God. They worship material forms of mere matter ; the Hindoos worship Sanctified Forms of the Divine Spirit or Its Attributes. Let them raise their standards of idol-worship first in order to be worthy to talk of the purely transcendental idolatry of the Hindoos. The Hindoos rarely paint a picture or carve an image of a human being ; a human being is not worthy of it, except a Saint or a Gooroo (spiritual guide) ; but they paint their God and make His Image, and worship it with all internal and external homage. We are all denounced as idolaters ; but we are idolaters to-day, in spite of all the influ- ence of civilization and Christian bigotry brought to bear upon us, as good idolaters to- day as we were ten thousand years ago. The idols and idolatry of ancient Greece, Rome and 28 INTRODUCTORY. Egypt have been swept away; but the idols of the Hindoo-God still flourish and will flour- ish to the end of time, as they flourished time out of mind. What is the reason? Whence is this extra- ordinary vitality of Hindoo idolatry? Be- cause it is not idolatry in the sense it is un- derstood by "civilized" Westerners. We wor- ship the images of the attribute-manifestations of the ONE God, of the ONE Deity, of the ONE Supreme Being, who pervades the uni- verse, who originally is with Form and Form- less at the same time. We worship Krishna, above all, in His Image as He manifested Him- self and walked on earth among men 5,000 years ago ; Krishna, whose miraculous deeds of love, power and valor no incarnation, either in the West or in the East, ever could enact or even imitate, before His time or even after His ascension to Heaven, up to to-day. We love this Krishna, the Seed and Soul of the Uni- verse, the Basic Principle of creation ; we be- lieve in Him and in the potency of His Name. Love Him, dear Reader, because He loves you more than anyone you meet here on earth. My Krishna bless you all! 29 SREE KRISHNA THE LORD OF LOVE SECTION I. THE CONCRETE AND ABSTRACT GOD. SEE you that sun, Beloved Reader, shining radiant in the blue space above? Ancients worshipped it as a god, and the Hindoos, the most ancient of all peoples, worship the sun as a god still. With joined hands filled with flowers and water and trembling with homage, the Hindoos daily pray to this "Outer Eye of the Deity," this parent of all light and Nature. "O Thou Parent of the Three Worlds ! I medi- tate upon thy power divine which directs my intelligence!" prays the Brahman morning, noon and evening, as he bows in all reverence. This sun is the physical expression of the Spiritual Sun, Krishna. As the sun (the orb) is the concrete centre of its abstract self, in its diffused manifestation of light and heat which pervades the universe, so this, the Spiritual Sun, Krishna, the Source of the sun, is the concrete centre of the diffused effulgence 31 SREE KRISHNA. of His Body which pervades even the sunlight and its heat. Krishna has a Form, a Form of which the most exquisite human form is but a crude counterpart. The effulgence of Krish- na's Body is the substance of all space and creation. This Effulgence-Krishna, with Form-Krishna for its centre, from which it radiates is Love. As the physical sun's effulgence embodies or is co-existent with heat, so the Spiritual Sun's effulgence embodies and is co-existent with Intelligence. This co-existent Absolute Love and Absolute Intelligence forms the Be- ing of this Creation. Krishna is, therefore, called the embodiment of Being, Intelligence and Bliss, or Life, Truth and Love. Every par- ticle of this radiance of Krishna's Form-Body is not only instinct with these three attributes in one, but has within it the germ of Krishna's Form and Power. The belief that the First Cause of the uni- verse has no form, is based partly on error of its conception and upon ignorance of the laws of Nature. It is a delusion to think that all forms are human, material, and finite, and that to acknowledge that this Supreme Being has a 32 THE CONCRETE AND ABSTRACT GOD. form is to take away from Him His absolute divinity, spirituality and infinity. That which is not in the seed cannot appear in the tree which comes out of it, says an aphorism of the Vedanta philosophy. This be- ing an undeniable truth, even from a com- mon sense standpoint, it may be asked: If God is formless, and if that formless, abstract God be the source from which the universe has come, then how can that creation contain any form ? If man's creator is formless, to put the question in another way, wherefrom has He His form? If God has no form, then He can have no idea of form, and having no idea of form, how can He then create form, for creation is but expansion of Idea. Creation has sprung from God's will, says the Holy Bible, as also the Veda. These tell us and both the Christians and the Hindoos are agreed on this point that God has a Will. What is will? It is but the function or attri- bute of the mind. Just as where there is no fire there can be no smoke, so where there is no mind there can be no will. Once we admit that God has a will, we cannot escape 33 SREE KRISHNA. admitting that He has a mind, the function of which will He exercised in order to create the universe. Now then, it being established that God has a mind, the question may be asked: Is that mind encased in a body? If so, what sort of a body is it ? Is it physical ; that is to say, is it formed of the same material of which the human body is made ? Or is it a body made of abstract spirit ? This is not possible, for mind is defined by the Vedas to be that principle within us which has the power of willing and non-willing. Scientists and modern philoso- phers define mind with practically the same purport. This vibration of the mind, willing and non-willing, is brought about or induced by the reflections cast upon it" by external or internal objects, through its channels of com- munication, the five cognizing senses, the phys- ical counterparts of which are the Eye, the Ear, the Nose, the Palate and the Skin, which cognize respectively Form, Sound, Smell, Taste and Touch, under which five heads the Vedas have classified all forms of matter or objects. A mind without these five channels 34 THE CONCRETE AND ABSTRACT GOD. cannot exist, for, having no channels, it re- ceives no impressions of objects, and has there- fore no chance of either willing or non-willing, which is its attribute and its only substance and composition. Once we acknowledge that God has a mind, we cannot help acknowledging these channels of that mind, the five senses. God has therefore not only a mind, but the Power of Seeing (eye), the Power of Hearing (ear), the Power of Smelling (nose), the Power of Tasting (palate), and the Power of Feeling (skin). The mind has also five other powers called its working senses; viz., the Power of Speaking, the Power of Holding, the Power of Moving, the Power of Excreting and the Power of Generating, otherwise called the vocal organs, the hands, the feet, the excre- tory organ and the generating organ. Thus God, possessing a mind, is bound to possess the ten senses, without which the mind cannot act, and inaction of the mind is its destruction or non-existence. God, having a mind, has to have an Ego, too, for mind is but a product or channel of the Ego, which means I-ness or 35 SREE KRISHNA. Self-Consciousness. So that God has all the principles of which man is formed, once it is admitted that God has a mind. And there is no sane man who can deny to God the pos- session of a mind of which the universe is the design and creation of which man is but a tiny part. The Christian Bible says that God has made man in His own image, which means that man is the reflection, more or less imperfect, of God. Is it then possible that what is not in the original is present in the reflection ? If the human soul, according to this scriptural say- ing, is a reflection (image) of the Deity, has not that Deity a mind and body, as Its reflec- tion, the human soul, has? The answer is : It has, only the Divine Mind, being 4 consummately pure in its state and perfect in its working, is absolutely powerful to create, preserve and destroy; and the Body in which the Divine Mind is encased is com- posed of a substance not of any material make. But what does this Body of God look like? Is it like a human body ? The answer is : Yes, 36 THE CONCRETE AND ABSTRACT GOD. but of a perfection of shape, symmetry and beauty, with which no human body can be compared; it is the Original Body, of which the human body is a poor imitation. The question will be asked : Has God then as good a finite body as any of us? The an- swer is: NO, in capital letters. God's Body is no more finite than the human body is. There is nothing in Nature which is finite, not even a blade of grass, or the tiniest speck of earth. All is infinite all that you see around you, or perceive within you. There is no such word as finite in the dictionary of Nature, in the lexicon of Creation. All, all that looks ever so small and circumscribed to the fleshly eye of ignorance, is vast and endless to the eye of spiritual wisdom. All that to the phys- ical sight is limited in shape and life is be- fore the vision of the soulful student of Cre- ation's mysterious laws limitless beyond grasp. Take a grain of earth, and try to trace its origin by the light of the discoveries made by sages who probed into the inmost depths of Nature with the needle of pure spiritual 37 SREE KRISHNA. concentration, and you will find that that grain of earth has sprung from Water, Water from Fire, Fire from Air, Air from Ether, and Ether from Sound, Sound from Mind in its effort to cognize outside of it objects pro- jecting from within itself, Mind from Ego, Ego from Consciousness, and Consciousness from the Infinite Love-ocean, the basic princi- ple of Creation. Can you call this grain of earth finite by any means or chance, especially when you come to know the mysterious laws by which that grain of earth develops into a blade of grass, and then, through myriads of reincarnations of dif- ferent life-forms, goes back and merges into the Ocean of Love, from which it had origi- nally sprung? From Love to earth and from earth to Love, thus is made up the circle of creation, and every point in its circumference is but a mov- ing phase of the Infinite in manifestation. Man being but a stage in the upward evo- lution of the atom or a particle of earth, and his soul being a part of the Universal Soul, a wavelet of the Love-Ocean, he is as im- 38 THE CONCRETE AND ABSTRACT GOD. mense in every way as the universe itself, as infinite as the Essense of Infinity. His form is but the centre of his abstract Self, called Soul. This form is concrete-looking, but it is so only to the circumscribed vision of the fleshly eye of ignorance. The body of the Supreme Deity, Krishna's Body, is concrete-looking like man's, but in- finite in the expansion of its Radiance or Real Self, just as, to repeat the simile, the orb of the sun is the concrete-looking centre of its ab- stract Self in the manifestation of its light and heat. The orb, its radiance and its heat must altogether be called the sun, and not the orb alone. Krishna, the spiritual Soul of the sun as well as of the Universe, has likewise a Form- centre, from which radiates to limitless In- finity His effulgence called Absolute Love, which pervades all creation and space. This body of Krishna, the Parent Cause of the universe, is made up of concentrated Ab- solute Love, and is the Home of the Very Fin- est Ideas (potencies) of the sense-principles and the Ego, Mind and Intellect, which form the main factors of Creation. 39 SREE KRISHNA. The Beauty of the Body of Krishna changes, like the shifting 1 colors in a kaleidoscope, into more and more soul-entrancing loveliness at every second, for it reflects the concentrated Beauty and Sweetness of the whole universe, charms warring with charms for supremacy bubbling foam and froth of the Sweetness of the Nectar of Love. 40 SECTION II. THE SCIENCE OF CREATION. IT is an intelligent conclusion to draw that the imperfect form-creations of the Creator reach a perfect stage, or centre, towards which all imperfections converge in order to reach perfection. That centre does exist, that stage is the stage by the standard of which all im- perfections of things and phases in Nature are known and judged. That centre is the Su- preme God Himself Krishna. Krishna, both Concrete and Abstract, has three main spiritual attributes: Love, Intelli- gence and Life. Love is the first attribute and the cause of the two others. As the sun (the orb) and its effulgence, to once more re- peat the analogy, are one and the same thing, as the flame and its light are one and the same thing, as without the sun there can be no sun- shine, as without the flame there can be no light; in other words, as light is inseparable from both the sun and the flame, so Krishna, 41 SREE KRISHNA. though He has a form as finite-looking as a human form, is not only infinite in His All- pervading Radiance, but that Radiance is in- separable from his finite-looking Form-Centre. As sunshine, again, is inseparable from heat, so the effulgence of Krishna's Central Self is inseparable from Intelligence. This Universal All-pervading Intelligence, again, is insepara- ble from Existence or Being, otherwise called Life. These three Absolute Spiritual Attri- butes form Krishna's body, both Concrete and Abstract. Thus both the Concrete and the Abstract Krishna are the embodiment of Bliss, In- telligence and Being, which are co-existent and inter-penetrating. Before Creation, then, there was nothing but this Krishna the three Abso- lute Spiritual Attributes in one substance, so to speak; for Krishna or Para-Brahm cannot be called substance, and yet there is no word to indicate it. As mosses formed out of water float on the surface of that water, soaking in it, so does Creation, springing out of this Bliss, Intelligence and Being (the All-pervading Ab- stract Self of Krishna), float, soaking in it. 42 THE SCIENCE OF CREATION. Let us try to understand the mystery of the birth of this ever-changeful, material Creation from its eternally Unchangeable Parent, the Concrete and Infinite Krishna. I have already said how every atom of this Creation is com- posed of all the twenty-four principles, and how in its backward motion to return to the First or Primal Principle that atom opens one by one the passages of these principles; and how, when it develops into man-stage after passing through innumerable life-forms in the course of its evolution, it opens the passages of all the principles more or less. It is the open- ing of these passages of all of its .composing principles, in the man-stage of the atom, that makes it fit to be called a miniature universe; for through these openings it communicates more or less freely with the all-pervading prin- ciples of the universe. The more developed this man-stage becomes (that is to say, the clearer the openings of these passages), the more correct an index it is of the inner laws and workings of the great universe. Because man has the whole universe within himself just as an acorn has the whole oak 43 SREE KRISHNA. tree in potency dwelling within it, therefore he can, by diving deep within himself, find out the mysteries of the producing Source, Being and Processes of working of the universe. If we think on the process of the development of a tree from a seed, we will find that process as marvelous as the most marvelous phenom- ena of nature. Indeed, this process of the birth of a tree out of a seed is the process, in miniature, of the birth of the universe out of Krishna-Love. This process of Creation is be- ing repeated every moment throughout Crea- tion itself. The laws of production and de- struction, formation and disintegration are the same in scientific exactitude as those which produce and form, and destroy and disinte- grate the universe. The operation of these laws is going on as much in the inner as in this outer world of ours as constantly on the mental plane as on the physical. The law which brings forth a tree out of a seed is ex- actly the same as that which, in a finer mani- festation, operates through the birth of a thought in our mind. The rooting, the shoot- ing, the growing, the flowering and the fruit- 44 THE SCIENCE OF CREATION. ing of a tree is but a gross reproduction of the process by which a thought awakes, develops and takes shape and action within us. The stages of a thought's birth can be clearly per- ceived when the mind is calm ; at first there is an Unknown Feeling, then an Indefinite Vi- bration, which develops into Abstract Idea. Idea develops into Thought, and Thought be- comes action. Out of Krishna (Love) Creation springs into existence like a thought. Thought exists in our mind like a seed, in the shape of previ- ous impressions of objects and ideas ; so the seed of creation lies in the bosom of Krishna, in the shape of impressions of ideas of previ- ous Creations. This seed or germ is made up of three attributes, called Sattwa (Illumina- tion), Raja (Activity or Motion), and Tama (Obscuration or Darkness). So long as these three attributes, forming the essence of the germ, are in equilibrium, that is to say, are of equal degree or force or intensity, Creation remains in the germ-state in the bosom of its First Cause (Krishna). But the moment there is the least tendency of any of these attri- 45 SREE KRISHNA. butes of this germ-essence to fall out of equi- librium with the other two, that is to say, when one becomes more powerful than the others, then they start out of the Central Self Krish- na, encased in another form, almost like unto the Krishna-Form, a state which is analogous to the Unknown-Feeling state in the develop- ment of human thought. This state is called Vasudeva, which again has a form-centre of its abstract self-radiance, pervading all space. It is the least pronounced state or stage of differentiation induced by the tendency of loss of equilibrium in the even 'forces of the three Cardinal Attributes (Gu- nas), illumination, motion and obscuration. The second stage, called Sankarsana, analo- gous to the Indefinite-Vibration stage of the development of thought, has again a form- centre of its all-pervading abstract self-radi- ance. This Sankarsana is the Unconscious Cause of Creation. The third stage, called Pradyumna, analogous to the Abstract-Idea stage of thought, has likewise a form-centre of its all-pervading abstract Self-radiance. This is the Semi-Conscious Cause of Creation ; \ 46 THE SCIENCE OF CREATION. and from this develops the fourth stage, called Aniruddha, which is analogous to the full- developed Thought-stage and is the Full Con- scious Cause of Creation. This Aniruddha is called Vishnoo or Narayan, from nar (water), and ayan (bed), because he floats on his back on the water of Love-life, while out of his navel springs a gigantic lotus a figurative expression, meaning the Universe in bud in which is encased the sleeping Brahma, the operating Creator, with the germ of Creation dwelling within his mind and about to shoot forth. In Aniruddha the real stage of inequi- librium of the Attributes (Gunas) develops, and in Brahma it assumes full development. With the opening of the petals of the Mystic Love-lotus, Brahma awakes from his sleep (deep trance state), and, unable for a moment to understand the meaning of the Lotus-bed or the Water of Life around (just as a man suddenly roused out of sleep is dazed and forgets to think and therefore feels stupid for the moment), he goes down through the hol- low of the Lotus-stalk in order to find out 47 SREE KRISHNA. the bottom of the Lotus. He goes down, down, down, and at last finds its depths unending, bottomless. He therefore comes up to the surface again and sits down mystified, when he suddenly hears a voice from the water, as it were, saying : "Tapa, tapa, tapa !" which means, "Meditate, meditate, meditate!" With the sound of that word the meaning becomes apparent to Brahma. It means: "Why art thou looking 1 outward ? Look inward and thou shalt know." Whereupon his eyes involuntar- ily close, and his mind becomes concentrated inward. Then he sees before his mental vision Aniruddha (Vishnoo) appear and say: "O Awakened One ! know and remember that thou art Brahma, the Creator." At the very suggestion he finds out his own self and ex- claims: "Oh, yes! I am Brahma." Then Vishnoo again says : "Thou hast now to cre- ate the universe." . "Oh, yes!" he exclaims, as the memory of his function springs within him, "I am to create the universe; but how?*' "By meditating upon the former creation. As the memory of past creation, which dwells 48 THE SCIENCE OF CREATION. within thee, shall awake, creation will begin." With hearing begins action ; and as Brahma concentrates his mind upon his former cre- ation, its memory in time flashes through him, and with the flashing of that memory creation manifests itself, in the shape of earth, and sky, and trees, and grass, and ocean, and rivers, and in time beast, and bird, and man, all com- plete. Just as a master painter first designs a picture in his mind and reproduces that design upon the canvas, even so is the picture of cre- ation produced upon the canvas of Love-life. Only the painter Brahma paints with the brush of his all-powerful mind-force, which, the mo- ment the design forms in his mind, is material- ized into living substance. 49 SECTION III. THE STEPS OF CREATION. THE Veda says that the universe is like a tree; that is to say, it is a tree, the roots of which are embedded in the unmanifested First Cause Krishna. Aniruddha is the seed, and Brahma is the first sprout. This analogy between the seed and the sprout, between Aniruddha (also called Vishnoo and Narayan) and Brahma seems so perfect that it justifies the conclusion that the process of the birth of a plant is only an imitation of the process through which the universe springs into being. As in the germination of a seed two lobes, called cotyledons, which form part of the seed, come out prior to the appearance of the stem which shoots forth between them, so out of the navel of Narayan (Aniruddha) first appear two cotyledons, called "Lotus" in the figura- tive language of the Veda, and between the cotyledons, sprouts forth the stem in the shape 50 THE STEPS OF CREATION. of Brahma, who is the miniature embodiment of the universe. Before Brahma was born, Narayan created Universal Consciousness, which was but the manifestation of his own Consciousness (called Mahat, which means Immeasureable). Out of Consciousness sprang Ego (Ahankara). Out of Ego sprang Mind. Out of Mind sprang Ether (Akasha). From Ether sprang Water. Out of the friction of Ether and Water sprang Air. This Air, rising up from the ocean of Water with great noise, created, by its fric- tion with Water, flames of Fire, illumining all space. This Fire became mixed up, by the cohesive attribute of Air, with Water and Ether, and all four elements became one thick- ened, molten mass; and as it rose upward the liquid substance which issued from it be- came solidified and cooled in process of time and formed into Earth. Then the Lotus (cotyledons) sprang forth from the navel (Sanscrit, Navee, middle) of Narayan, and within them Brahma (the stem) shot forth. His body was made of the Five Elements and Consciousness, Mind and 51 SREE KRISHNA. Ego. He is also said to be the central form- embodiment of Ego (Ahankara). Brahma is but the creative form-potency of Narayan. When Narayan bade him to medi- tate upon his former creation, and told him also that the moment that memory of former creation would awake within him creation would begin, Brahma meditated as he was told, and creation began as that memory of the past creation flashed within him. Thus it will be seen that Narayan (Anirud- dha) is the real Creator. He creates at first the eight main, abstract and concrete princi- ples; viz., Consciousness, Ego, Mind, and the ;five elements Ether, Air, Fire, Water and Earth. After the creation of these was cre- ated the first concrete form, Brahma, who was to create the details of Creation. But even these creations were not the product of the arbitrary will of Narayan, though their ex- pressions were subject to his will or medium- ship. The seed-bud of creation dwelt in the most mysteriously abstract state within Krish- na (Absolute Love), a state so similar to that First Principle that it would enter and merge 52 THE STEPS OF CREATION. itself in it. If we cut a seed in halves, we find in it not even a suggestion of the tree of which it is the seed ; but if we plant it in the soil, the rudimentary form of the tree's organism, called the germ, asserts itself and creates its state of differentiation from its original state of homogeneity. So from the tendency of the least inequilibrium of the forces of the three Cardinal Attributes, Sattwa, Raja, Tama (which, having formerly attained equality of force, have lost their different individualities and have become merged and transformed into Pure Sattwa Illumination) springs the germ- state of Creation, and, passing through its three stages; viz., Vasudeva, Sankarsana and Pradyumna, reaches its fourth stage, called Aniruddha, where, having attained further de- velopment, it sprouts forth into Brahma, the first visible miniature embodiment of the uni- verse. As out of the tiny but potent shoot of the plant from the seed, the details of the tree, viz., trunk, branches, leaves, flowers and fruit, spring forth to attain its full-grown state, so out of its minute but potent shoot, the details 53 SREE KRISHNA. of the universe, viz., earth, heaven, sun, moon, stars, day, night, mountains, rivers, vegeta- tion, spiritual beings, animals, men, etc., spring forth to attain its complete form. The manifestation of Universal Conscious- ness (Mahat) is called the First Step of Crea- tion. The birth of Ego (Ahankara) out of Con- sciousness is called the Second Step of Crea- tion ; that of Mind from Ego is the Third Step ; that of the Five Elements Ether, Air, Fire, Water and Earth from Mind is the Fourth Step; that of the Five Attributes of the Ele- ments Sound, Touch, Form, Taste and Smell from the Elements is the Fifth Step; that of the Five Cognizing Senses Seeing, Hearing, Smelling, Tasting, Feeling out of these Five Attributes (also called Objects) is the Sixth Step; that of the Five Working Senses Speaking, Holding, Moving, Excret- ing, Generating from the Five Elements is the Seventh Step; that of gods and aerial, in- visible beings is the Eighth Step ; tHat of trees and plants and shrubs and grass and all other vegetation, as also that of the wild animals and birds, is the Ninth Step ; that of domestic ani- 54 THE STEPS OF CREATION. mals and men and women is the Tenth Step. These steps or series of Creation have de- veloped between long intervals. These are called purely Natural Creations through the instrumentality of the mind-force of Aniruddha (Narayan) and Brahma. 55 SECTION IV. THE CYCLIC MOTION OF CHANGES. THE Veda says that when the three Car- dinal Attributes, by losing this equipoise of force, sprang into being, and leaving the bo- som of Krishna (Absolute Love) passed through the three stages of their development, viz., Vasudeva, Sankarsana and Pradyumna, they brought with them a vibration from Krishna which found expression in Anirud- dha, who exclaimed as he awoke from trance- sleep, as it were : "I am One, I wish to be the Many." This Divine Will manifested it- self into the Universe in the manner described in the previous section. From the One Love trie motion of mani- festation of Creation has therefore been to- wards manifoldness. From One Love the Principles sprang one by one, and where there was only One, there were twenty-four. The details of Creation sustained this process of manifoldness, and motion gradually increased 56 THE CYCLIC MOTION OF CHANGES. in speed, manifesting varieties, until now that increased motion manifests that Will in mil- lions of phases within every second of time. This motion of manifestations or changes is like the surface of a troubled ocean, where heaving billows innumerable, crested with foam, cover countless living beings. The cur- rent of creative changes is mixed with and fed by, and dashes against, the opposite current of involutionary changes. The moment the last Principle of the Universe Earth was cre- ated, it had the tendency to go back to the First Source of Creation. But, unable to force its way back through the channel by which it sprang, owing to the rush of creative current, it found a circuitous channel by which its composing molecules started on their way back. As has already been said, and will be fully explained in detail in a separate section, the molecules have a tendency to open the passage of their composing principles, and thus to journey back by myriads of reincarnations through different and higher and higher life- forms to the First Parent Principle. The cur- rent of Creation which began with the mani- 57 SREE KRISHNA. festation of Universal Consciousness is still moving on, and will move on in the shape of changes until universal disintegration and dissolution take place. This current of cre- ative changes is mixed up and swelled by the opposite current of involution, also in the shape of changes. These warring waves of action and reaction make up the Cosmos-Ocean. Narayan (Aniruddha) is the Seed-Manifes- tation (Will) of Krishna (the Supreme De- ity) ; the Universe is the Physical Manifesta- tion (Materialized Will-Force) of Krishna; Time is the Motion Manifestation (Process of Working of the Will-Force) of Krishna; and the Veda is the Sound- Manifestation (Sound- Expression of the Laws of the Will-Force) of Krishna. It has been shown how Narayan is the Seed- Manifestation and how the Universe is the materialized Will-Force of Narayan and Brah- ma. I will now deal with this Motion-Mani- festation Time. "I am One, and I wish to be the Many." The Lord was One, and the moment He wished to appear to be the Many, 58 THE CYCLIC MOTION OF CHANGES. then this wonderful creation of vastness and variety sprang into existence. From the moment of the rise of that Will in the Divine Mind down to this moment, that Will is undergoing the process of its execu- tion. It is a rush from the One towards mani- foldness. This process of that manifoldness is called Creation, and the rhythm of its mo- tion is called Time. The whole Creation is nothing but motion of Changes. Time is noth- ing but the cognition by our mind of events and ideas which are phases of changes in in- ternal and external Nature. If we had no notion of events and never had an idea within ourselves, we would be in Eternity. So long as we are conscious of the kaleidoscopic changes in us and Nature, or are conscious of their impressions on our mind, we live in Time. And the moment all impressions of the mind are obliterated and we become, through any process, unconscious of human and natural events, we lose all consciousness of existence; that is to say, we go behind the veil which enshrouds these physical phenomena, and we enter the realm which is an undisturbed calm 59 SREE KRISHNA. of Absolute Life, Light and Bliss, the Trinity which is Eternity. These changes in Nature and human society, starting from the beginning of Creation, move in cycles ; that is to say, they have a cyclical process of motion. In other words, some events, natural and human, that occur within a certain period of time, are reproduced in their principal features in the next period of time of the same length. Creation proceeds to- wards ever manifold variety at this cyclic pace. The smallest appreciable Cycle of Nature's change-process is the Day. Twenty-four hours, called one day, are divided into two parts, called day and night. One Day is a Cycle embodying natural and human events which are reproduced in the following day, and so on. So that every day and night, in their principal features, are but a reproduction of the previous day and night. One day, therefore, is the smallest cycle of time or events, for events are but the pnases of natural changes, and time is but the cog- nition or consciousness thereof. THE CYCLIC MOTION OF CHANGES. The next cycle of time or events is the Month, in which two events which occur with- in twenty-eight lunar days are reproduced in the next twenty-eight lunar days. These two events are the fourteen days of waxing and waning moon, and the bright fortnight is the day and the dark fortnight is the night of the month. The next larger cycle is the Year, in which the four seasons mark the principal divisions of events and are reproduced in all years in the self-same order, their uniform changes of weather and Nature bringing forth fruit and crops. In the same way these events, called Time, develop larger cycles in which some event or other, or a series of events, are reproduced in the next equal length of time. There are cycles, for instance, of from 500 to 100,000 years, the phenomena of which are reproduced in the next period of their respective propor- tions. But the most pronounced cycle is called the Divine Cycle. The Sanscrit word ' r Diva" is the root of the word "Divine," and "Yuga'' 61 SREE KRISHNA. is the original of which the word "Age" is a corrupted form. This Divine Age (Daiva-Yuga) is divided into four Human Ages, called Satya, Treta, Dwapar and Kali. The span of this Divine Cycle is composed of 12,000 Divine Years, and each Divine Year is equal to 360 human years, so that 12,000 years multiplied by 360 gives us 4,320,000 human years, which is the length of a Divine Cycle. The next bigger cycle is called the Manwantara, which is made up of 71 Divine Cycles and is wound up with a Deluge, in which the whole world, including the highest peaks of the Himalayas, becomes immersed in water and remains so for the period of 71 Divine Age's. The next larger cycle is the Kalpa, which is made up of 14 Manwantaras, or 1,000 Divine Ages. The next cycle and the largest is called Maha-Pralaya, in which the whole universe is destroyed to- tally, Krishna alone remaining with His Radi- ance, filling all space, and 36,000 Kalpas bring about this Universal Dissolution. Since the beginning of this Kalpa creation, six Manwantaras (Deluges) have passed 62 THE CYCLIC MOTION OF CHANGES. away. Since the last Deluge 27 Divine Cycles have rolled away. This is the twenty-eighth Divine Cycle of which the first three sections, viz., the Golden Age, the Silver Age and the Copper Age have passed away. We are just now in the early part of the fourth section, the Kali or Iron (Dark) Age. 63 SECTION V. THE GOLDEN AGE. CREATION begins with the dawn of the Satya Yuga, which is also called the Golden Age. It is the first part and the longest section of the Divine Age. The span of this age is 4,800 Divine years, which being multiplied by 360 gives us 1,728,000 human years. It is the most spiritual age, because, of the three Cardinal Attributes Sattwa, Raja and Tama which govern, and are the parents of, the composing principles of the Universe, the Sattwa is pre- dominant in its influence. The Sattwa is that attribute which uncovers the true state of things without and within us and in Nature, hence it may be called the attribute of Illumi- nation. Raja is the attribute of Activity (motion of change), and Tama is the very re- verse attribute of Sattwa. It Is that attribute within us and Nature which covers the true state of things, hence it may be called the 64 THE GOLDEN AGE. Obscuring, darkening attribute, the Attribute of Darkness. The Satya Yuga is called the Golden Age, because gold is very abundant in this age of utmost spirituality, and gold is the purest and most spiritual of all metals. The Illumination of predominant Sattwa pervades all Nature in this age. Nature, inside and out, is full of light, almost transparent witfi light spirit- ual through and through. So is man, her best product. Men and women in this age at- tain a spiritual depth and height which no other age can develop. This spiritual height manifests itself in their physical body, while the depth of their inward spirituality shows itself in their outer life and actions. The Golden Age men are twenty-one cubits, or thirty-one and a half feet, in height. This may strike us, diminutive mortals of this Kali Yuga or Iron Age, as absurd or improbable, but it need not do so if we remember how long ago the last Golden Age was nearly three million years. Moreover, as they are all of the same height, they do not think they are abnormally tall. 65 SREE KRISHNA. These men and women, owing to their high degree of spirituality, have a perfectly healthy, harmonious and beautiful body, for spirituality is health, harmony and beauty. They have their inner vision fully opened and see more through their ensouled mind's eyes than through their physical ones. They, therefore, see through Nature as through a glass. All Nature stands revealed to them to her inmost depth wherein they see the One Essence which pervades it, the One Spirit of which all things within and on the surface of Nature are but different phases of its manifestation. And in it all they find themselves as part of the same phases, living, moving and having their being sustained by tHat One Spirit which is both life and light the One Omnipresent Spirit, the one All-Pervading Essence Love. The Golden Age men and women Have no garments to cover their entirely bare body, nor do they need any. We clothe our bodies for two reasons: First, out of our sense of delicacy and shame because of our dark thoughts born of improper and unnatural (sin- ful) actions, and secondly, to protect our body 66 THE GOLDEN AGE. and health from the attacks of the sun, the rain and the changes of weather and climate. The Golden Age men have no such reason for wearing any clothes. Their perfect spirit- uality admits of no dark thought to touch their mind, for all is illumination within and without them, while their actions are all in perfect consonance with the purest laws of Nature, in rhythmic motion with the music of the Infinite whose song they hear in their soul. They may be called moving Vedas walking wisdom and spirituality. The laws of the Veda form the mechanism of their mind, and it is these Vedic laws that move their limbs and prompt their words and actions. Their perfect spiritual health is proof against the hardships of weather, or rather there is no hardship of weather at all. The spirit of the Age pervades all Nature, of which the weather is a phase. Even Nature's forces are in per- fect harmony with one another, for harmony is the very keynote of the Age. It is Spring, sweetest Spring season, all the year round, dur- ing night and during day ; warm enough with- out heat, cool enough without being cold, 67 SREE KRISHNA. breezy enough without being windy man and beast and bird and tree and earth and weather all are in harmony. Harmony, harmony, all is harmony in this Blessed Age. Man and woman have no need at all for sex life in the Golden Age. The ecstasy of the soul with which their body and being are filled renders it impossible for even any thought of gross fleshly pleasures to enter their mind. The very drawing of breath is to them a pure delight which any fleshly or objective pleasure of our day cannot dream of approaching. Life is lived then in its veriest depth deep down through the mind, deeper down through the heart, deepest down in the deptfi of the soul. And when life is lived in such depth, its sur- face is not heeded or cared for. Such a life does not require much material nutrition it is nourished by the soul's all-nourishing nectar. These men and women eat very little food fruits and roots only, and drink milk and water, and these between long intervals. They feel very little hunger and that little on far-be- tween occasions. We feel hungry because of 68 THE GOLDEN AGE. our mind contemplating matter. All matter is changeful matter is nothing but collected forms of change. Its seeming substance em- bodies but motion of change, so that its inmost attribute is changefulness. Our mind concen- trating on material objects absorbs its attribute changefulness and is affected by it forth- with ; it becomes changeful in its turn, that is, it is rendered restless, flitting quickly from one object to another. This changefulness of the mind is in turn absorbed by our body, which suffers from its effects in the shape of loss of tissue. And this loss of tissue we Have to sup- ply by food and drink and rest and sleep. Trie Golden Age people do not suffer from this loss of tissue, because their minds are always concentrated on the One Changeless Sub- stance, the very reflection of which through the changeful forms of matter makes them seem steady and substantial. Tfie little wear and tear they suffer from, owing to looking now and then on the surface^ of things, causes some little need of nutrition, which their occa- sional fruit and milk meals supply. If they need little food they also need little 69 SREE KRISHNA. rest. And when they need it, they just lie down on the cool carpet of the fragrant grass, for they have no other bed than this, because in the Golden Age there are no houses what- ever on the face of the earth. We build houses for the same reasons that we wear clothes, and these reasons are absent in the lives of the Golden Age people. Their bodies need no pro- tection from the weather, nor do they need ex- ternal comforts, for they think more of their soul than of their body. Their home is wherever they live and rest, its roof is the high vault of Heaven with its azure canopy, Mother Earth the floor, the trees its walls; Nature's bowers are their boudoirs. All created beings are their family, the whole earth their country. And the whole earth is one large, beautiful garden, the rich- est and most beautiful garden of flowers and fruits and songbirds. But more beautiful than the garden are the divine men and women who sanctify its soil by their walking, at whose ap- proach near them the trees worship them with showers of flowers and offers of their fruits as love-gifts. 70 THE GOLDEN AGE. This is the long-forgotten, and now mis- understood, misinterpreted Earth-Garden of the Golden Age called in the Old Testament ti:e Garden of Eden. They are all now try- ing to locate it, some people in Syria, others in Egypt, others eleswhere, ignorant of the fact that the Garden of Eden was located upon the whole earth. The word "Eden" even is the corruption of the Sanscrit word "adhan" (Home). The whole earth becomes this "Adhan" the Home of all humanity, of mortal souls, the Pleasure-Garden for angels on earth to roam about and sport in. This Gar- den is the physical manifestation of a higher plane, created as the abiding place of mortal man in temporary state of spiritual perfection. They live a perfectly natural life, feeling them- selves as parts of Nature, breathing in unison with the breath of sky and air and tree and grass and beast and bird, their souls in tune with the souls of gods and angels and In- finity Itself. Among themselves they feel a Oneness which only the most sublimated souls, who have realized their atoneness with the all- 71 SREE KRISHNA. pervading Spirit, can feel. All humanity feels as one man, and the only distinction they find in this Oneness is in the little difference in the formation of the male and female bodies, al- though this outward perception of this external difference in some details of the physical structure does not influence the feeling of unity within. Still the difference creates this much distinction that the women and men see and feel that they are the complements of each other and the difference in bodily structure expresses this fact. All men feel all women are as one and all women feel all men are as one, so that, such is the feeling of unity which pervades the Golden Age people of the earth that all men and women of that age can be called as One Man and One Woman. This is the state of the human society indicated by the story of Adam and Eve. Adam is the typical man and Eve the typical woman of the Golden Age. Even the names bear testimony to this fact. The word Adam is a corruption of the Sanscrit word "Adim" which means primeval, so that Adam means primeval man. The word Eve likewise is a corruption of the 72 THE GOLDEN AGE. Sanskrit word "Heva" or primeval woman. "Heva" means life and love mother of crea- tion. From Mother Nature all things evolve, through the mother all things come to life, therefore is mother "life." The life of all things is motherhood Life and Love com- bined is Mother. Mother ! It is the music of the spheres Life and Love the grandest sound, the music of the Creator, one grand chord in the Music of the Universe. Love and Life O Blessed sound, the Lord's Own Music sweet, profound ! The spiritual beauty of these primeval peo- ple the Adams and Eves shows itself in their physical forms. Their physical forms, symmetry and expressions are ideally beauti- ful ; these fashion and shine forth the spirit of harmony which dwells within them. It may be in truth said of them that they are made in the Image of God, and the truth of this state- ment grows upon us when we remember that they live and feel that they live in the Es- sence of Love live and breathe and have their being moved spontaneously by the Spirit 73 SREE KRISHNA. which is the inmost life and force of all Existence. This is living on the Tree of Life and eating the fruit thereof mentioned metaphorically in the Old Testament. Love, Universal Love, unmixed, Absolute Love is the only Life. When we lose sight of this Ideal, this sub- stance of life, we fall. So long as our minds are filled from within with this Love, this Radiance of God, and we think, move and act by its influence and promptings, so long do we really live the Life which is our real heritage from God. The Golden Age people live this life moved by the Spirit within them, the Spirit-Life that makes life an ecstasy unto itself. This Life of Joy Absolute is illumined by its own Light by the aid of which they see all Nature as through a transparent glass, they see everything with the ensouled mind's eye not by the physical eye for they live within that ensouled mind and rarely come out to the surface called the physical plane. When they do, they feel as if the experiences of that physi- cal plane are, as it were, the experiences of a dream, while the experiences of the ensouled 74 THE GOLDEN AGE. mind they feel as the Reality, the only Reality. I have already said that the three Cardinal Attributes, (Sattwa, Raja and Tama) Illu- mination, Activity and Darkness, are the joint parents of the Principles which compose all creation. When the forces of these Attributes fall into equilibrium, the dissolution of the uni- verse takes place and the equalized Attributes merge into one another and become trans- formed into a substance quite different from their own. That substance is called Shuddha Sattwa Pure Illumination. In Sattwa there is a mixture of some Raja and Tama ; in Raja there is a mixture of some Sattwa and Tama ; similarly, in Tama, there is some mixture of Sattwa and Raja. In Shuddha Sattwa, the Sattwa is free from the other two attributes. Krishna (Absolute Love) is Purest Sattwa. The equalizing of the forces of the Attributes transforms them into Pure Illumination no doubt, but the transformation is temporary. Krishna (Absolute Love) is Permanent Pur- est Illumination. But even the temporary attainment, by the Attributes, of the Shuddha Sattwa state makes them for the time being 75 SREE KRISHNA. the same substance as this First Principle and brings about their absorption into it as long as they keep in that state. This is almost ex- actly as the germ of a tree remains merged in and becomes part and parcel of the kernel of its seed. And as when the seed is put into the soil, the action of germination separates from that kernel the germ which then grows into a tree, so when in time the forces of the merged Attributes fall out of equilibrium by Raja (Activity) asserting itself, they get sepa- rated and manifest themselves into the Uni- verse. At first the activity of Raja is feeble and Sattwa predominates. Out of predom- inant Sattwa springs the Mind, Raja brings forth the Ten Senses and Tama the Five Essences and the Five Gross Forms of matter. And all objects and animals and men and gods and earth and heaven are but different degrees of blendings of the Three Attributes. The Satya Yuga (Golden Age) at the be- ginning of creation is so full of Sattwa (Illu- mination) that all Nature is made of materials almost transparent as ether. The matter of this first Golden Age is so fine that it would be 76 THE GOLDEN AGE. invisible to the eye of our gross flesh of this distant Kali (Iron Age). Even in the last Golden Age, Nature was made up of such fine matter that it would look, to our gross vision of this day, as pictures of light. Why is Nature in the Golden Age so ethereal? Because the Attribute of Illumina- tion is predominant in that cycle. All is Illu- mination, within and without. Through this illumination the Golden Age people see the Steady, Changeless substance which is the Life and Light of which the outer universe is but the shadow. And with the spirit of this Changeless Love and Life and Light in One before their mind's vision, they cannot but feel that its distorted, changeful manifesta- tions called objects are made of fabrics of which dreams are made of. Even they them- selves are etheric and irridescent, not visible to the physical eye of the Dark Age, but always visible to the inner eye of men of any age to the eye of the highly evolved man whose sight is more spiritual than physical. Ether is cognized through etheric vibrations light alone recognizes light. 77 SREE KRISHNA. For the First Quarter of the Satya Yuga or Golden Age (One Thousand Divine Years) this perfect state of Universal Holiness pre- vails on earth and among mankind. This is the original of the recorded vision said to have been seen by St. John the Divine as embodied in Chapters 20, 21 and 22 of his Revelations. This is the Millennium spoken of in the Holy Bible when Satan (Sin Tama Darkness), it is said, will be bound and cast into a bot- tomless pit, shut up and set a seal upon, and holiness will become triumphant through- out the world. This means the predominance of Sattwa (Illumination) in man and Nature and Tama (darkness) will "be drowned under it. The people will live on the fruits of the Tree of Life in the Essence of Love. They will live face to face with God, that is, in per- fect realization of His Spirit Love. This Millennium will begin with the First Quarter of the coming Satya Yuga (Golden Age), the New Divine cycle which will be ushered in after the expiration of the Kali Yuga (also called Iron or Dark Age) we are now living in. That time is far away yet, how far I shall 78 THE GOLDEN AGE. in a succeeding Section attempt to indicate. As already suggested, the Golden Age condi- tions of Nature are the physical manifestation of a higher sphere. According to the Hindoo Scriptures there are Seven Spheres (Lokas) or Heavens. People in the West speak of the Seventh Heaven. Few know where the ex- pression has come from, fewer that it has come from the Hindoos who believe in the Seven Heavens. The first is the Earth. (Bhur) which is counted as a heaven because heavenly joys can be tasted on the earth plane. Above the Earth is the Bhuba Sphere, the Second Heaven. Above Bhuba is Swar the Third; above Swar is Mahar the Fourth ; above Mahar is Jana the Fifth; above Jana is Tapa the Sixth, and above Tapa is the Satya Loka (Seventh). The Golden Age state of the earth is but a reflection of this Satya Sphere on its Sattwa (Transparently Illuminated) surface. The men and women are angels on earth and meet and have communications with gods and angels ; and at times even Brahma, the Creator, Shiva, the Destroyer, and Vishnoo the Pre- server, come down on earth and hold converse 79 SREE KRISHNA. with these perfectly pure human beings. Earth then is "Heaven Below," and it is hard to tell, when men mingle with the gods and angels when the latter come down to meet them, which are the gods and angels and which are the men. Saint John's Revelation 21 in the Holy Bi- ble attempts to give some glimpse of this pic- ture of the Golden Age : "And I saw a new heaven and a new earth ; for the first heaven and the first earth were passed away ; and there was no more sea. "2. And I, John, saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. "3. And I heard a great voice out of heaven saying, Behold, the tabernacle of God is with men, and he will dwell with them, and they shall be his people, and God himself shall be with them, and be their God. "4. And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes; and there shall be no more death, nor sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain ; for the former things are passed away." 80 THE GOLDEN AGE. What St. John describes as "a new heaven and a new earth" is the illuminated heaven and earth illuminated by Sattwa, which de- stroys the darkness (Tama) of the preceding Kali (Iron) Age which pervades Nature dur- ing its sway. The "holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven," is the reflection of the Satya Loka (the Heaven of Truth), which comes down as it were and mir- rors itself on earth. The Golden Age earth is really a bride adorned for her husband, God, for, in the Hindoo Scriptures, Earth has been called the Bride of Vishnoo (God). The mean- ing of the third verse can be more easily un- derstood as it speaks of the spiritual con- dition of the Golden Age I have described al- ready. The fourth verse supports the fact of the unbroken peace and happiness which dwells on earth during the Golden Age. Men know no sorrow, nor crying, nor pain. They are happy and are ever filled with joy. "And there shall be no more death" this is very important testimony to the one statement in 81 SREE KRISHNA. the Hindoo Scriptures about the Golden Age men and women which is more apt to be dis- credited than any other. In them it is said that in the Golden Age men and women can live for one hundred thousand years and die at will, which is corroborated by St. John, who says, "and there shall be no more death." Life in the Golden Age, say the Hindoo Books, is sustained by the marrow of the bones ; man lives as long as there is marrow in his bones. Death and disease are caused by ac- cumulation of sin, which is the result of im- proper, unnatural living, living, that is, in vio- lation of Nature's spiritual laws. The Golden Age men live in absolute harmony with these laws, and are therefore liable neither to death nor to disease. Men are filled, in this age, "in full measure of virtue" and sin has no place in it, not a trace of it anywhere. This is the state of Nature and human so- ciety which is reproduced in the beginning and first quarter of every Golden Age, which forms the first largest section of every Divine Cycle. This is real Universal Brotherhood, the union of soul to soul being brought about by the 82 THE GOLDEN AGE. general recognition of the One Spirit which is the root, sustenance and life of all mani- festations in Nature. Spirit only makes man brotherly, and the feeling of the One and the Same spirit is the source of true brotherhood, and until One Love is for all, souls shall be separated and countries will war with coun- tries. Every one in the Golden Age looks upon every one else as himself, as it were. It is more than Ideal Brotherhood in this state of society ; it is real, practical, spontaneous broth- erhood, brought about by the Attribute of Illu- mination having full play within all created matter, objects and beings. They are united from within, not through outside forces, and so close and natural is the union that they do not realize that it is anything unusual at all, even in the deep demonstrations of spontane- ous love which they feel for one another. If such is the high state of perfection which men attain in the Golden Age, the animal and the vegetable kingdoms also share the bene- fit of the predominance of illumination in Na- ture, of which men and animals and vege- tation are but different phases of manifesta- 83 SREE KRISHNA. tions. *We have read in the so-called fables and fairy-books of a time in which animals were wont to speak, and as in our day they do not speak at all, we regard such statements and stories as myths. But they are not myths, however absurd they may strike us, viewed from our practical experiences of animals in our Kali Age life. If the animals of this Kali (Dark) Age cannot speak, that is no rea- son why animals of an enlightened age should not be able to speak. But this is what forms the chief difficulty in the way of our believing in such stories. We have been hypnotized by our conceit into believing that ours is the most enlightened age and that we are far ahead in enlightenment and advancement of intellect of our remote ancestors of, what we complacently term, the "primitive" ages, mean- ing thereby ages in which men were either savages or half-savages. If this were true, the animals of those ages could be imagined as worse in habits, powers and instincts than those of our "advanced" age. Alas, however, it is not true ! Our remotest ancestors, whom we, in our dense ignorance of facts of that 84 THE GOLDEN AGE. remote past, love to call savages, were such giants in intellect, spirituality and moral force that our average best spiritual, intellectual and moral men cannot be compared with them. We are indeed fast losing our moral depth which was the sheet-anchor of their character. Why? Because our minds are getting more and more dense than those of even the near past, not to speak of those of the remote ages. "Why? Because Nature herself is getting denser and denser every day with the grow- ing influence of Tama (Darkness) which is the ruling attribute of this Iron Age. We are the products of Nature we all, men and beasts and trees and grass. Our density is to be traced to our parent Dame Nature. This growing density which pervades our minds is daily making us less spiritual and intellectual than our forefathers. No wonder it has af- fected the body and senses of animals as well. Illuminated Nature illuminates animals as well in the Satya Yuga. Animals then have more intelligence, better perception and keener instincts than now, and share the love-spirit of which all earth is full. They talk like man, 85 SREE KRISHNA. although not in the same clear and sweet voice as man. They roam about with men and love one another as men do. There are no domes- tic animals in this part of the Golden Age, for man has no home or house. There are no wild animals, for all animals are tame, tamed by the spirit of harmony within and without them. The cow roams about free, giving milk to whoever will drink it out of her udder. The trees in the Satya Yuga are large and tall in proportion to the height of men, which is 21 cubits. They are overladen with sweet- est and juiciest fruits. All kinds of corn grow wild and abundantly without any tending or cultivation. The whole earth is a natural gar- den, orchard and granary for all created beings to enjoy and draw sustenance from when needed. Here I quote a poem written under inspiration after seeing a trance-vision of the Golden Age, by one of my students, Miss Rose R. Anthon : Palpitating with love, Like a mother's breast, As she views her babe As it sinks to rest. 86 THE GOLDEN AGE. Like a million bees Throbbing with life, Each cell a world In the citied hive. This was the land I slept to see, The land my dream Unfolded to me. Here Love did reign, Love life did greet, Life crowned with love The heart did meet. Here wondrous song The birds did sing, And oh the echoes The skies did ring! And oh the peace The heart did know! And oh the lack Of haunting woe! 87 SREE KRISHNA. Here man commune With God did hold, The doe ran abreast With the lion bold. The hawk and the dove Shared one nest; The lamb and leopard Suckled one breast. The tender nurslings, The soft young things, Eager their minds, Like outspread wings. The flowers nodded Their faces fair; Sunbeams embraced The perfumed air. Little children With Nature grew; Skies overhead, 'Neath feet the dew. 88 THE GOLDEN AGE. The happy youth The maid did woo, Free as the stars The moon did view. With joy I beheld, In this sweet land Unspoilt was love By sin's hot hand. No knots of guile The heart did bind^ No souring doubts Disturbed the mind. Here livid hate No place did hold; Jackal and calf Entered one fold. Nor envy's sneer Belined the face, Nor fiery lust Filched beauty's grace. 89 SREE KRISHNA. But rayed with peace Was every eye, And all unknown Was panting sigh. In every heart Was Love enthroned, And every voice Had Hope entoned. Such was the land I slept to see, The land my dream Unfolded to me. 90 SECTION VI. THE SILVER AGE. THUS, during the first quarter of the Golden Age, covering 1,000 divine years, which are equal to 360,000 lunar years, its predominant spirituality sustains itself in its full vigor. The next quarter is almost equally powerful in spirituality. But after the middle is passed, a little decline is perceptible, not so much in spirituality as in the outward habits of the people. During this period the Vedic truths reveal themselves through the mediums of the entranced minds of some of the highly illuminated men. Now, what is a Vedic truth? It is an expression in sound-form of one of the inmost laws of Nature. Before this period the Golden Age people breathe, move and have their being in these laws as sensi- tive embodiments of these laws. They are, as it were, moving Vedas human flesh-vehicles moved and manipulated from within by the basic laws of all Existence. The predominant 91 SREE KRISHNA. Sattwa in its extreme purity, which is the essence of physical Nature in the Golden Age, blends with these laws so harmoniously that they form the self-acting mechanism of all motion of its materialized counterpart. So long as these people are in perfect unison with these inner laws, vibrating spontaneously with their vibrations, they are quite unconscious of the operations of these laws, or even of the laws themselves within them ; so long they live as unconscious moving manifestations of the laws. But the moment they become conscious of them, then that consciousness expresses itself in the form of thoughts, and these thoughts find expression in words through the medium of some entranced minds. These are called the Eternal Truths of the Veda, truths which are the foundations and sources of all truths promulgated by the illumined sages of all climes and times ever afterwards. Just as, so long as we are perfectly healthy, we remain unconscious of our health and enjoy the blessing of health most; but when some disorder creeps into our system, we become conscious of it and feel indisposed and try to 93 THE SILVER AGE. adjust its lost equilibrium. Towards the end of the third quarter of the Golden Age, a slight disorder is felt in the spiritual health of the people. Then a readjustment of the slight loss of the equilibrium is made with the aid of contemplation of the meaning of these Vedic truths which are revealed through the still perfectly spiritual souls. Before this time all of them live the truths unconsciously; now they live the truths consciously. This indi- cates their fall from their absolutely healthy state of spirituality. The degeneration in- creases with time at a very slow rate, however, for Sattwa is still predominant, although Raja (Activity) has begun to assert itself more and more until the end of the Golden Age is reached, when the action of Raja becomes fully perceptible. This pronounced assertion of Raja within all Nature is betrayed by outward signs and symp- toms. Distinct changes are observable in the thoughts and actions of men, while there is decrease in the wild natural growth and pro- ducts of edible fruits, roots and corn. These main features of change mark the end of Satya 93 SREE KRISHNA. Yuga (Golden Age) and the beginning of the Treta Yuga (Silver Age). From natural all-absorbing, inward concen- tration upon the basic principle of the Uni- verse Love and drawing absolute never- failing happiness therefrom, most people now begin to look outwards for happiness, trying to draw it from the enjoyment of material objects. A small portion, however, still retains the same inward look and enjoys the primeval ecstatic condition of the mind. These still live on the Tree of Life. But those who look outwards and try to draw happiness from without, eat for the first time of the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge, as indicated by the figurative lan- guage of the Christian Bible. So long as they do not look outwards, they do not know of material pleasure, pleasure which is mixed with .pain, Rajasic pleasure, pleasure which lasts for only a short while, pleasure which has reaction of pain or cessation. This knowledge of material pleasure and hankering for securing them is the fall of humanity. The cause of this outward-looking is to be traced to the assertion of the Cardinal 94 THE SILVER AGE. Attribute of Activity (Raja) within Nature rather than to any fault in her products them- selves. Predominant Sattwa (Illumination) maintains the harmony in the mind induced by calm concentration upon one object and that object a steady, Changeless one. Predominant Raja (Activity) destroys this harmony and calmness by making the mind active with thoughts of many objects. This state of activ- ity itself turns the point of the mind's ken out- wards and disturbs its harmony. The mind is active only when it has to deal with the im- pressions of more than one object.. When the surface of a mirror is turned towards the sky, it reflects only that one blue sky. When it is turned towards the earth it reflects many ob- jects. Such is the case with the mirror of the mind. When it is turned inwards to the soul, it reflects its one all-pervading, colorless radi- ance and is therefore tranquil and happy. When it is turned outwards, it reflects the many-colored objects and is disturbed by their conflicting attributes. All through the Golden Age the mirror of the human mind is kept turned inwards to 95 SREE KRISHNA. the soul and reflects nothing but the soul of things. At the end of that blessed period, the natural assertion of Raja turns it outwards to external objects which at once reflect them- selves in it. From this time people begin to take serious cognizance of their surroundings and privileges, and to think of material enjoy- ment, to taste material pleasures. Living the natural Love-Life of the Golden Age is living on the fruit of the Tree of Life. Love alone is life ; it is the source of all life. The dawn- ing of the knowledge of material pleasure is eating for the first time of the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge material knowledge. The first hankering for it is the persuasive voice of the Evil One, called in Sanscrit, Maya. Maya means illusion, that which is unsubstantial to the inner sight yet seems and looks substantial to our outer (material) sight. Good and evil may be called the equivalents of the two San- scrit words "Sat" and "Asat." Good is "Sat" which means that which exists by itself, which has substance. Evil is "Asat" which means non-existent, which has no existence (sub- stance) of its own. Good is God (Love). 96 THE SILVER AGE. Evil is that which partakes of, or is related to, the phases of unsubstantial (changeful) mani- festations which form the shroud of the only Reality Love. To have our mind's vision turned from this Reality to its Unreal Shroud and mistaking it as the Real, constitutes our fall the Fall of Mankind spoken of in the Bible. As long as we know nothing but the Truth and live absolutely in that Truth, we have no idea of the False (evil), the deceptive real-looking Unreal. But the moment we are attracted by the Unreal and live in it, we begin to have knowledge of both Good (the Real) and Evil (the Unreal). We become so at- tached to the Unreal that we cannot leave it, although we know it to be Unreal (evil). Here is born what is called "conscience," which is the warner of sin this living in the Unreal though we know it is so and that we should not live in it. This is the state of mind of the major por- tion of the Silver Age people. With this out- ward-looking of their mind begins the hunting for Absolute Happiness on the surface of life, instead of in its deepest depth where it dwells. 97 SREE KRISHNA. This search for it through material pleasures ends in this real object of that search being lost from their view and the pleasures them- selves taking its place. This last stage of mental degradation is not true, however, of all the people of the age. A small portion still retain much of the high spirituality of the Golden Age. Some are swayed by predomi- nant Raja, others are ruled by Raja and Tama, while others are covered almost entirely by Tama. This leads to the division of the people into castes. Those who are uninflu- enced by the assertive Raja are called Brah- mans; those swayed by Raja are called Ksha- triyas; those by Raja and Tama are called Vaishyas; those mostly ruled by Tama are called Sudras. I have treated the caste system at some length in the next section. Tastes for material comforts involve house- keeping, and housekeeping is impracticable without a house. The people therefore build houses to live in for the first time in the De- generation period of the Satya Yuga. The Treta is called the Silver Age because gold, the spiritual metal, becomes less abundant with 98 THE SILVER AGE. the decrease in spirituality in Nature, and sil- ver is found in abundance. People in the Satya Yuga use gold for household utensils, hence the Satya Yuga is called the Golden Age. The period in which gold plates come into use does not belong to the Golden Age proper. It is used in what is called the Degeneration (San- dhyangsa) period of the Golden Age. Every Age has a Junction period and a Degeneration period, called in the Hindoo Scriptures, the Twilight Periods. These periods are of equal length. The morning Twilight period of the Satya Yuga is 400 divine years, equal to 144,- ooo lunar years. Of the same length is its evening Twilight period. The morning Twi- light period represents the Junction period, the junction between the previous Kali and the Satya Yugas. The evening Twilight period may be called the .degeneration of the Satya Yuga. It is in this degeneration period covering 144,000 years, that Raja asserts itself and people begin to turn to material pleasures, build houses, wear clothes, take to house- keeping, eat cooked food and generally use gold plates, gold being abundant and on ac- 99 SREE KRISHNA. count of its possessing pure (spiritual) mag- netism, purer than that of other metals. The average human height in the Silver Age is 14 cubit or 21 feet, average longevity of human life is 10,000 years ; human vitality is centered in the strength of the bones ; man lives as long as his bones sustain their strength. In the Golden Age men enjoy full measure of spirituality. Virtue resides in them, in the language of the Shastras, in full four quarters. In the Treta, owing to the decrease of spirit- uality, virtue loses one-quarter and retains three. In the Golden Age, they are natural embodiments of Vedic wisdom. In the Treta, they have to study that wisdom, as it ex- presses itself through entranced Sages, to keep up spirituality. And as the Silver Age ad- vances, the increased influence of more and more assertive Raja within them makes it more and more imperative on all religious teachers and kings to direct people's attention to the necessity of wider and deeper study and prac- tice of Vedic truths. As I have said, in the Golden Age there are no carnal relations between man and woman, 100 THE SILVER AGE. so is there none in the Silver Age, although man and woman as husband and wife live to- gether in houses, have housekeeping and enjoy material comforts. Yet, strange as it will strike most of us here at this distance of time, the Golden Age and Silver Age women bear and give birth to children. The child is born in the womb of its mother at the wish and command of the husband. The wife asks her husband for a child, and the husband of the Golden Age, who is a miniature creator in the potency of his mind-force, says, "So be it," and the wife at once conceives. But she has no pain of child-bearing or child-birth to suffer from. The child is born soon after, and, at times, almost immediately. In the Treta Yuga, the conception takes place in some cases in the same manner, and, in most cases, through the eating by the wife of "charoo," a mixture of boiled rice, milk, sugar and butter mag- netized by mystic words or the will-force of a psychic husband or a saint or a Brahman a magnetism which draws into the preparation a disembodied spirit who passes into the body of the wife through the food. 101 SREE KRISHNA. The difficulty in believing this process of child conception lies in the ignorance which now prevails in the minds of most people of the modern world, especially in those of West- erners, as to the origin of conception, as to how conception takes place. The prevailing idea, formed from the teachings of imperfect modern science, is that it is the male seed itself planted in the female soil that begets and develops into the child. No greater fal- lacy can exist than this idea. Modern science is progressive, and in the process of time that progress will surely open its eyes to the true fact in regard to this matter. It will then find that it is the invisible germ hidden inside the seed, the subtle form of organism encased in the thickened juice of the tree which the seed is, that develops into the shoot and the tree and not merely the juice itself. This subtle organism enters into the forming bud from outside. Without this incoming subtle organism no seed can germinate, neither does a seed germinate, as is well known, of which the germ has been destroyed. Similarly, no conception can take place without a disem- 102 THE SILVER AGE. bodied soul a human germ entering the human seed when planted in the human soil. The juice of the seed and the juice of the soil form but the physical body of the child. The astral body, which is encased in this physical body, comes from without to dwell in that seed and leaves the developed physical body at death, which is nothing but the total dis- organization of the physical body. The astral body never dies unless it is destroyed by bring- ing about absolute equilibrium of the three Cardinal Attributes, which form the Ego of man, through spiritual development. I have treated this subject more fully under the head- ing of "Reincarnation." The length of the Silver Age proper is 3,000 divine years, equal to 1,080,000 human (lunar) years with the two Twilight (the Junction and the Degeneration) Periods, of 108,000 years each, in addition. 103 SECTION VII. THE CASTE SYSTEM. I HAVE said that at the end of the Golden Age and during its degeneration period, peo- ple's minds lose their tranquil equilibrium and look outwards for happines. At this stage of the disturbance within Nature and humanity occasioned by the assertion of the Raja attri- bute, the caste system comes into existence. The object of the caste system is to preserve as much order and harmony in human society as possible and prevent its disruption into in- dividual units. In the Golden Age all the peo- ple are as one family, in the Silver Age they are divided into four families, divided accord- ing to their inclinations, habits and actions, and harmonious relations being established with one another through laws and inter- dependence. Those who still retain their per- fected spirituality by subduing the influence of Raja are called Brahmans which means those who know or still dwell in Brahm the 104 THE CASTE SYSTEM. Spirit of God. They are considered the head of the other castes because they are the em- bodiments of spiritual wisdom which is the chiefest requisite in the building of character and the higher development of the human soul. Some of them still retain their Golden Age habits of life, others clothe themselves with the barks of trees and live on fruits and nuts and roots in the forests, in huts made of tree-trunks and leaves. They pass their days and nights in contemplation of the Deity, the Divine Spirit and its Laws operating within Nature and inculcate these truths into the minds of the other classes of people. Those who, being unable to subdue the influ- ence of Raja, are swayed by passions and be- come bold, spirited and filled with material desires are called Kshatriyas. They become rulers of the other two castes. These are the first Kings and Rulers of men. But they rule according to the injunctions of inspired Codes of laws, laws which are propounded with the object of the highest good of humanity in view, as well as the propagation of peace and goodwill among all classes of people. 105 SREE KRISHNA. According to these laws the King's first duty is to look to the material welfare of his subjects; the second is to protect them from injustice and aggression; the third is to help their moral and spiritual development; in short, the King's duty is to treat his subjects as his children. If any King fail to perform these duties to the satisfaction of his subjects or become aggressive towards them, he is im- mediately removed from his throne by the Brahmans (Rishis), the all-powerful Brah- mans, who always have the welfare of God's creatures at heart, and whose spiritual powers are mightier than kingly weapons and might. The Brahmans are called the "gods of earth" (Bhudevas) on account of their disinterested love of humanity and self-sacrificing devotion for its welfare and their irresistible spiritual and psychical powers to carry their objects for the good of humanity into action. Those among the Golden Age people in whom excessive action of Raja develops some Tama as well, and partly covers the Sattwa Attribute, form yet another distinct caste. They are called Vaishyas. While the Ksha- 106 THE CASTE SYSTEM. triyas occupy themselves in taking over the control and government of countries and peo- ples, the Vaishyas take to the occupation of agriculture, commerce and raising of cattle, as much in their own individual material in- terests as in the interests of all humanity. In the Golden Age, owing to the fulness of spirit- uality within Nature, all kinds of giains grow wild and abundant. With the decrease of that spirituality towards its end, these natural products of the earth diminish in quality and quantity, while the growing material instincts in people bring about their larger consumption, thereby creating greater demand for them. This increased demand is supplied by cultiva- tion by the Vaishyas. Those, again, among the Golden Age people who, owing to the predominance of the Tama Attribute in them, are filled with envy and greed, and become untruthful and devoid of clean habits of life and take to all sorts of low means and ways for their living are classed as Sudras. The Kshatriya rulers compel these Sudras for their own good as well as the good of all other classes of people to take service 107 SREE KRISHNA. under the three upper castes as domestic ser- vants, so that by contact and association with their masters and by the examples of their purer ideas and habits of life they may be elevated in morals and conduct. The science and wisdom which are the foun- dation of the caste system of the Silver Age people and which still form the backbone of the degenerate remnants of these primeval people, now known as Hindoos, are worthy of study of all civilized mankind of the pres- ent day. It is the scientific law of the caste system which has preserved the indestructible individuality of the Hindoos as a race ; it is the chief source of strength which has supplied their inexhaustible vitality as a nation ; the never failing force which has insured the per- manency of their existence on the face of the globe. It is a system, the absence of which in the organization of all other human societies, modern and ancient, has been the cause of their decay and death. The Hindoo caste sys- tem is based upon laws of the inmost science of life, the laws which modern scientists are trying so hard and yet so hopelessly to dis- 108 THE CASTE SYSTEM. cover and understand through wrong pro- cesses of investigation. Modern scientists are boastful of their achievements in the field of discovery of Nature's laws and imagine they have learned almost all of Nature's se- crets, while in truth they know but a few of her surface-laws the mainsprings of which are to be found deep down in the mental and spiritual strata of which they even dream not of a realm which must ever remain closed to purely objective investigation. It is as wrong to try to study Nature from the operations of her physical laws as to govern and guide human beings by the aid of the de- ceptive light of those laws. The physical is the manifestation of the mental plane, as the mental is the manifestation of the spiritual plane, as I have shown in previous Sections. The phenomena of the physical plane of Na- ture are deceptive to the purely physical vision because they are the product of Tama dark- ened Raja. Deceptive also are the phenomena of the mental plane though not as deceptive as those of the physical to a mental vision the light of which is not derived from the spiritual 109 SREE KRISHNA. plane the mysterious machine room which alone supplies the life-substance and spring of action to the mental and physical planes. The student of physical and mental Nature who is not provided with the microscope of spiritual insight is apt almost invariably to read her in both these aspects incorrectly. He should not, therefore, be considered a safe guide for the healthy and harmonious development of hu- man character, which is but a part and phase of one whole Nature called the Universe. The laws operating in the deepest depth of Nature can only be seen and studied by the illumination of the soul, the Radiance of Krishna's Body. These the Brahmans, the portion of the Golden Age people who still retain their high state of spirituality, study and learn and utilize in codifying principles and rules for regulating the daily life of the rest of the people. The conception of the caste sys- tem betrays their intimate knowledge of these inner natural laws upon which it is based and the profound wisdom with which its organiza- tion to the minutest details is arranged. The organization of the caste system is, in fact, no THE CASTE SYSTEM. devised after the organization of the human body after the inner and the outer human body. The entire caste system is like a huge living human body living with its organs and senses in harmonious working order and its mind contributing to and enjoying the effect of that harmony and feeling the higher planes to which the effect of that harmony elevates. ^* What is the most needed essential for the ' healthy, harmonious and useful conduct of human life? Love, Intelligence and Wisdom. I had almost said Love or Wisdom, for Intelli- gence and Wisdom are but manifestations of Love. Intelligence is the light of Love, and wisdom is but its reflection on its own en- lightened shadow the mind. Wisdom like- wise embodies both Love and its light. With- out wisdom a human being is like a wayward, mischievous animal. Our wisdom (intelli- gence and thought) inspire and guide our actions. Good thoughts lead us to good ac- tions, bad thoughts lead us to bad actions. We are nothing but our mind and our mind is nothing but our thoughts commingled effects of the reflections upon the mind of external ill SREE KRISHNA. objects and internal impressions of previous reflections of objects, called Ideas. Thoughts that lead us to bad actions, that is to say, ac- tions which hurt others and us too, which bring inharmony to others and finally to our own mind, are neither beneficial nor useful to our life; they are injurious to its best interests. Wisdom (harmonious, useful thoughts) is therefore the most essential requisite of hu- man life. Without it power and wealth are apt always to be misused and misdirected, re- sulting in loss of harmony. And harmony is happiness, happiness which is the goal of all our quests and efforts in life. _.. Thus the Brahmans, who devote them- selves absolutely to acquiring wisdom by com- muning with the Soul of Nature and its finest and purest attributes, and to supplying them to those who do not any more enjoy that ad- vantage and privilege, naturally form the head the seat of wisdom and intelligence of the social organization, called the four-castes. The lower three castes are indebted to the Brah- mans for wisdom which they receive from them in the form of lessons and codified laws 112 THE CASTE SYSTEM. of life which guide their daily existence, just as every one of us is indebted to our intelli- gence and wisdom for performing the func- tions of life to our own and our neighbors' benefit. Hence the Brahmans, who supply the most important essential of life, are protected, provided for and paid utmost homage to, by all the other castes. Next to wisdom comes strength, physical and mental, another greatly needed requisite of human life. A man needs mind-force to rule his own mind and body as well as those of others to whom he is related, in order to main- tain harmony within and without. He needs also physical strength to defend himself and others against attacks and aggressions and prevent encroachments by others upon his property and interests. The Kshatriyas (Kings) form and supply this requisite to the four-caste organism. They form the arms of the Caste-Body, arms being symbolical of strength and ruling power. Without a power- ful, noble ruler, all communities of men are liable to find themselves in disorder and inhar- mony and to suffer from lawlessness and in- 113 SREE KRISHNA. justice, just as a man who has no strength to defend himself from aggression is liable to be robbed of his possessions and be miserable. More important than the duty of protecting the life and property of his subjects is the King's duty to help their moral and spiritual well-being. And this the king does by en- forcing the performance of the religious duties appertaining to each of the three castes as en- joined in the Vedic laws, discovered and enun- ciated by the holy ones. Those who do not perform these duties and practices are pun- ished by temporary excommunication and, if still persistent in disobeying the injunctions, by absolute banishment from all societies. These early sages have always held that pre- vention is better and easier than cure of dis- eases, physical, mental or spiritual. Regular spiritual practices, performed daily, form habits, and spiritual habits cleanse tfi