',: 1
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UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
LOS ANGELES
'V,
c.
OYKYAIAOY TETAPTH
THE
f- e*r?". f
00YKYAIAOY TETAPTH
THE
FOURTH BOOK OF THUCYDIDES
A REVISION OF THE TEXT
ILLUSTRATING
THE PRINCIPAL CAUSES OF CORRUPTION IN THE
MANUSCRIPTS OF THIS AUTHOR
BY
WILLIAM GUNION EUTHEEFOED, M.A., LL.D.
HEADMASTER OF WESTMINSTER ;
AUTHOR OF ' THE NEW PHRYNICHUS,' AND EDITOR OF ' BABRIUS '
quoties indignatus languidas interpolationes, quae summorum in-
geniorum reliquias deturpant exclamaveris : lioccine ergo Homeruni aut
Aristophanem aut Platonem aut Demostlienem ita dicere potuisse in
animum homines induxerunt. COBET.
ilontion
MACMILLAN AND CO.
AND NEW YORK
1889
fA
-H-52-
.-} ^ -f
//y
\
\
PIAE MEMORIAE
CAROLI GABKIELIS COBET
493618
PEEFACE
LAST term I had to read with my form the Fourth Book
of Thucydides as one of the subjects set by an Examining
Board. It was some time since I had read this part of
the History, and, as commonly happens in re-reading a
corrupt author, I found a good many of the difficulties
difficulties no longer.
If a headmaster has seldom time to prepare the books
which he has to read with his boys, yet it is perhaps as
good as preparing them to have the chance of watching
other minds at work upon them, and hearing every now
and then very shrewd and fresh criticisms upon the con-
ventional comments which form the main part of the
common annotations to Greek and Latin authors. Then
there is direct stimulus in the feeling that of things
taught in school there can be few more profitable to a
boy than the training in intellectual honesty which he
gets from being compelled to face the obstacles of one
kind and another constantly presented by texts that
have been transmitted among risks of all sorts through
vi PREFACE
little short of two thousand years. If the words in any
passage mean as Latin or Greek one thing in themselves,
while the context requires them to mean another, it will
never do to let the difference pass, as in private reading
there might be some danger of doing. A rider on a
well-trained horse may often unconsciously avoid a fence
or ditch, whereas he will put a colt at every barrier and
not be satisfied till it has cleared it. Thus some part of
this book is almost as much my boys' work as my own.
At the same time they are scarcely responsible for
one feature of this edition which will perhaps strike some
scholars as not only novel but uncalled for ; and this I
shall take entirely upon myself.
Let me explain how I came to believe that the text
of Thucydides requires so often the remedy of excision.
For some time back I have spent such little time as
is left from school work in trying to make way with an
edition of Aristophanes. The foundation of any edition
of that author that is likely to add to our knowledge
must in my judgment be laid in a thorough study of the
whole body of so-called scholia. Now any one who has
tried to put these " scholia " in order it is neither easy
nor pleasant to carry the purpose through will soon
recognise two things ; first, that it is quite possible for
editor after editor both to use and print as intelligible
much that does not admit either of translating or under-
standing ; and secondly, that in these " scholia," if any-
PREFACE vii
where, are to be found admirable material for a study of
the unconscious and, so to say, mechanical interpolation
of ancient texts.
Accordingly, I would ask anybody who is inclined to
quarrel with the general principle of excision as illustrated
in this book to withhold his opinion until he has gone
through the weary TrpoTrapaa-tcevr) of attempting to solve
the many problems raised by a great corpus of " scholia "
such as those on Aristophanes. By so doing he will
learn, on the one hand, not to draw from the fact that
a hundred editors have printed a thing as sense the
necessary conclusion that it is sense ; and, on the other,
to become so familiar with the look and habits of the
ancient annotators, Alexandrine, Eomano- Greek, and
Byzantine, as to be able with comparative certainty to
recognise them even in the guise of their betters.
It is a pity that scholars have so often decried the
" scholia," and denied their claims to be considered ;
or their value as a means of detecting one serious
kind of corruption in ancient texts would have been
acknowledged long ago. Nor would the advantage to
criticism have ended here. Not a little of the distrust
with which textual criticism is viewed by men who lean
rather to the literary than the scientific side of scholar-
ship, is due to the frequency with which critics have
brought the resources of their art to emend passages
which could only be cured by excision. For here they
viii PREFACE
were fighting with facts, and their art, being unable to
make sense where sense had never been, was brought
into discredit. In speaking thus, I do not mean to say
that any great critic has ever denied the risk of interpola-
tion to be considerable on the contrary, interpolated
" scholia " have been pointed out again and again but
I do contend that in Thucydides, at least, interpolation
has been regarded as an occasional slip rather than a
common source of error. Such instances of it as have
been already traced by the sure scholarship of Dobree,
the accurate learning of Krueger, the rare acumen of
Badham, the facile Atticism of Herwerden, and above
all, the controlled and sane sagacity of Cobet, bear but
a small proportion to the number noted in this edition,
and a smaller still, I doubt not, to the whole sum of
errors which have been caused in this way.
Some notion of the dimensions which this kind of
corruption reaches in Thucydides may be got by running
the eye down the outside margin of the pages of the
text as printed here. The words printed in pseudo-
uncial type are for the most part in my judgment inter-
polations or, as I would prefer to call them, interpolated
adscripts. Once or twice a clause or phrase appears
both in the margin and in the text. This happens
whenever it seems to me that something may be said
both for or against the words in question. But the great
majority of the sentences, clauses, phrases, or words
PREFACE ix
printed there are due not to Thucydides, but to his
annotators.
As I have said, many of these have been pointed out
already. The name of the critic who detected them
first is generally given in the notes, commonly by the
plan of quoting the very words in which the emendation
was first proposed.
A different arrangement has been followed in regard
to variants and to verbal emendations. The unnumbered
variants due to misspelling are all left unnoticed. Even
when all the manuscripts are put aside, yet I have not
always marked their reading. In accordance with
principles laid down in the Introduction I have, for
example, again and again written, say ^/iet? when the
manuscripts all give vpels, or earparoTre^evvro when all
give eo-TparoTreSevovTo. In such cases it would have
been as futile to mark the manuscript reading as it
would have been to give the name of any scholar who
first preferring reason to spelling corrected it. For the
emendation must have been made independently by many
scholarly readers.
But of all emendations above this order I have tried
to find the first author, and I have marked the name,
when found, in the margin. If any critics are ever thus
shown to have been forestalled in a conjecture, they will
at least have the pleasure of being confirmed in their
judgment, a feeling in the end much more congenial to the
x PREFACE
spirit of the true scholar than that which at first finds
expression in the anathema "pereant qui ante nos nostra
dixerunt."
Conjectures appearing here for the first time are
marked ^8.
If a conjecture has seemed to me good in itself, but
yet scarcely called for, I have written it in the margin
but not incorporated it in the text.
Passages so corrupt as to have baffled critics until
now are written as they appear in the manuscripts, but
are enclosed in half-brackets and designated in the margin
as corrupt. Every now and then one of these places is
emended by some lucky inspiration, but until this
happens, it is sheer waste of time and confusion of mind
to comment upon them.
W. GUNION RUTHERFORD.
DEAN'S YARD, WESTMINSTER,
Michaelmas 1SSO.
THREE DISSERTATIONS
INTRODUCTORY TO
THE STUDY OF THUCYDIDES
INTBODUCTION
CHAPTER I.
THE STYLE AND DICTION OF THUCYDIDES AS ELEMENTS
IN THE CRITICISM OF THE TEXT.
THE entire measure in which the text of Thucydides is
corrupt is not, I think, often admitted in England. We
are willing to acknowledge that the works of some other
writers have reached us in a state far removed from
their original form. It has become for example a matter 5
for traditional assent that the Choephorae and the Eumen-
ides are in many passages unintelligible, and are not
unlikely to remain so unless new manuscript sources are
opened. But in dealing with Thucydides a different set
of reasons altogether is discovered for a good part of 10
the difficulties which are continually met with. These
are not, in England at least, ordinarily attributed to
corruption, omission, or conscious or unconscious inter-
polation. They are taken rather for the outcome of the
mind of the writer. It is that which is obscure, un- 15
certain, and crabbed. For even when the blame is laid
upon language, and it is maintained that Thucydides
from his time of writing was at a disadvantage because
xiv INTRODUCTION
the natural form of expression for a certain order of
ideas had not yet been elaborated, does not the censure
in the last resort fall indeed upon the author ? Any one
who thinks clearly and simply writes clearly and simply,
5 for those at all events who have the mental range to
comprehend his point of view. It is hard to credit
that one who of all men has shown himself capable of
great, and simple, and transparent thought should fail
just in this faculty of great, and simple, and transparent
10 thought when he comes to express himself in language;
and above all, that he should so fail not uniformly, nor
even in passages in which ideas of an abstruse or ab-
stract kind are dealt with, but that his lapses should be
merely occasional, happening only now and again, at
15 times when no reason can be seen for them.
I do not exaggerate in any way the common view.
Our texts of Tlmcydides are full of unchallenged cor-
ruptions such as these : yvoi/s Se 6 KXew KOL o
A^/iocr^ez^? O'TI, el KOI OTTOO-QVOVV jjia\\ov evBcocrova'i,
20 8ia(f>6apri<TOMeNOYC c. 37 1 : \adovres rrjv arcoftaaiv in
the sense of landing unobserved c. 32 1 :
re fir] elvai roy? jrapaSovras rot9 reOve&cnv
Kai TWOS epopevov TTOTG vcrrepov rwv 'Adr/valav
paywv $>C d%6r)S6va eva rwv e/c TT}? vr)crov alyyiaX
25 el ol . . . aTrefcpivaro avrut K.T.\. c. 40 2 : e/celvoi re
jap rf) arparcut 7repie\06vr(ov rwv Tlepa-wv Stecfrddprja-av
ovroL re c. 36 3 : In fact there is hardly a page which
does not supply an instance of a sentence violating every
law of a sentence, but still regarded as justifiable in
30 Thucydides, who for his great merits of another kind
is to be forgiven occasional lapses into Utopian syntax.
Not that his style is in itself without difficulties, but
they are difficulties of a very different kind, namely,
such as arise always when the language of a people
STYLE AND DICTION xv
receives the special impress of a great writer's mind
and genius. Just in proportion to the measure of in-
dividuality with which a man is gifted, does his use of
the language of his race differ from the common and
normal use. We may know a language very well in an 5
ordinary way, and yet be unable to enjoy perfectly some
of the greatest writers of it. We can imagine, for
example, a person who has a very fair knowledge of
ancient Greek derived from desultory reading of authors
of every class and time, yet finding this knowledge in- 10
adequate to the intelligent study of Thucydides or
Aeschylus or any other author possessed of a vigorous
individuality. There is such a thing as genius modifying
language ; there is such a thing as style.
This is why the great works in ancient literature 15
must always in any real sense be the possession of the
few. The gist of their matter may be got by anybody,
but those inner qualities which best help to reveal a
writer to his readers in all the charm and force of his
personality are hid from all who cannot give their life 20
up to the study of the tongue in which he wrote. For
if these qualities vary in different writers and they
vary in all according to the type or to the degree of
their individuality still in each case they are, so to
say, superinduced upon the normal speech. That must 25
be known familiarly before they can either be observed or
justly valued.
If we re-read Aeschylus, for example, after some
interval, we are for the first few hundred lines be-
wildered by the personal or individual element in his 30
Greek. We cannot for the moment quite adjust it to
our conceptions of the normal usage ; but it is not long
before we see that we have to do with a style in which
all the power and range of normal Greek idiom are
xvi INTRODUCTION
legitimately used to produce a fashion of expressing
thought which yet differs so entirely from the normal
mode as to be a new creation. It is not that the
common ways and habits of the Greek of the time have
5 been put aside. They have only been given an enlarged
operation, alike natural and novel. Instead of leaving
them to control the conventional poetical diction of his
day, he rather lets them play so freely among the words
and phrases of the past that they catch the spirit of
10 the earlier speech. It is not Greek of his own time
which he writes, nor is it Greek of any time before. It
is rather the language of his day written in the spirit
of the past, and with the words of the past. But normal
use is the basis of it all. Until that is known familiarly,
15 the genius which has been able to transmute it into
something so different cannot be esteemed as it ought
the personal element we cannot justly appreciate.
Thucydides is not an imaginative writer like Aeschylus,
and his individuality could not show itself in similar
20 forms at a time when literary perversity had not yet
mixed prose and poetry together ; still he has a most
marked style, simple enough when its leading character-
istics are known, but very difficult to anybody who does
not read him often, and unintelligible in many ways to
25 all who are not very familiar with normal Greek. In-
deed he is full of turns of expression which in an
affected writer might be regarded as exaggerations or
even parodies of Attic idiom, but in him, as we shall
see shortly, are rather to be explained as arising from
30 an unusually clear vision in the use of language. They
are Attic seen through a precise and logical mind.
This precision manifests itself in its simplest form
in the way in which words and whole expressions are
repeated rather than that any doubt should be left as
STYLE AND DICTION xvii
to the meaning. To compare two such styles as that
of Thucydides and that of Macaulay may at first sight
appear paradoxical, especially to those who are willing
to judge Thucydides by the manuscripts ; and yet, with
all their differences, the two writers are very near 5
together in this practice. Such resumptions are constant
in Thucydides : CXON e'c TON A!|-IAAC>N TOY X^P^OY vTrep ov
6 2tO\vyeios Xo^o? ecrrlv, e^>' bv Aa>pif)S TO 7ra\at
iBpv0evre<> rot? ev rfj 7ro\et, KopivOiois eiroKefj-ovv ovcrtv
AioXeOcrf Kal KCOMH vvv e7r' avTov ^o\vyeLa Ko\ov^kvi) 10
ecrriv. And A^ TOY AinAAoY TOY'TOY NGA A! NHGC KATBCXON H
M^N KCOMH AYTH /c.T.X. c. 42 2 : atT09 Be ttTToXefa/iei/o?
etc TrdvrcDv e^Kovra o'nAfTAC Kal TO^OTO.? 0X1701;? e'xcopei
ea) TOV retvov? e'nl THN GAAACCAN i? MAAtcrra e/ceiVou?
TrpoaeBe^ero Tretpdaetv aTroftalveiv e? ^wpia . . . KAT^ 15
TOYTO OYN rrpdc AY'THIN THN GAAACCAN X<^PHCAC eVafe roy?
o'nAfTAC AT.T.X. C. 9 2-4. AneGANON 8' ey TV; vrjcrw Kal
ZCONTGC e^^drjaav rocroiSe' eiKocri fj,ev OTrXirat
Kal rerpaKocrioi 01 Trdvres' TOVTCOV ZCONTGC
o/cro) aTToSeovre? rpiaKOcnoi, ol Be aXXot AneGANON. /cat 20
TOVTOJV rjcrav rwv ZCONTCON jrepl eiKocri Kal
c. 38 5. 1
Now this is not the characteristic of a careless
writer, and careless we must believe Thucydides to
have been if he wrote as the manuscripts make him 25
out to have written. JSTor is it compatible with the
view of which we hear so much that Thucydides began
his sentences without any idea of how he was going to
end them, and modified and even reversed the construc-
tion as he went along. It is true that some such theory 30
is required by the defenders of the traditional text, but
1 This feature of style has often Cobet proposed to omit here both
been unobserved, even by diligent ol 5'dXXot airtdavov and TWV ^vruiv.
and discriminating critics as, e.g. ,
I
xviii INTRODUCTION
a theory can only exist till it is shown to be against
the facts. Many of these sentences said to have been
thus elaborated I hope to be able to give a different
account of in another dissertation. For the present 1
5 desire to call attention to another kind of argument
against them, the evidence of such precision in the use
of language by Thucydides as it would be difficult to
parallel from other authors.
In the ninety-eighth chapter of this book the Athenians
10 are represented as urging the Boeotians to let them have
their dead from the battle fought after the occupation of
Delium : <ra<<w? re etceXevov cr<f>icriv elirelv firj airtova-iv
K T/7<? Boiwrwz/ 7179 a\\a Kara ra Trdrpia TOU? veicpovs
cneNAoyciN avaipelcrdai. "Do not tell us, they urged, to
15 leave Boeotia if we want to get our dead ; be content
with our making a drink-offering after the manner of
our fathers." Now I daresay our ordinary writer even
here would have used o-7revSofj,evoi<;, but Thucydides, who
in precision is no ordinary writer, is logically right in
20 using the active. ^TrevSea-Oai is a reciprocal middle to
make libation on one side and on the other it might
be paraphrased eV a^orepa (nrevSeiv and logically
one side can only bid the other cnrevSeiv, i.e. do their part
in the common ceremony, not o-TrevSeaOai, i.e. do the part
25 of both. 1 There is a like reason in strict logic for the
active avairavovres, in the eleventh chapter, used of the
Peloponnesians relieving their attacking parties at Pylus :
ol Be tear o\lyas vavs SieXopevoi, Biort, OVK rjv
7T\eo<Ti Trpocra^elv, ical ANAn&y'oNTec ev re5 yu.e/oet TOU?
30 eViVXot/? ejroiovvTo " forming in groups of a few ships,
1 That the suggestion of Poppo, road in the textual criticism of
ffirv8ov<Tii>, should be on the way to Thucydides. Zirevdovfft.i> has very
acceptance in our texts shows how little meaning in such a connection,
far we are at present from the right
STYLE AND DICTION xix
because more could not put in, and relieving, they in
their turn made their attacks." It is the relieving party
at any time of whom TroeicrOai TOVS eVnrXoy? can properly
l)e used.
By recognising this trait of precise logical thought 5
in Thucydides we shall find easy a good many turns of
expression which at first seem puzzling. For example,
in the seventy -ninth chapter the Chalcidians and
Perdiccas are said to have invited Brasidas to Thrace
jovTo} ; then it is added Kal dfia at TrX^crto^wpot 10
at OVK a<^ecrrr]Kvlai lYNerrfiroN Kpvfya. The active
is used, notwithstanding the invariable middle
of eTrdyecrdat, because they were not exactly asking
Brasidas to come to themselves, but were only helping
their neighbours to get him. So again of the same state 15
of things in the eighty-fourth chapter. The Acanthians
are divided into the two parties of the Srjfios favouring
Athens, and of ol j^era TWV XaX/aSewz/ lyNen&roNTec, the
party that helped the Chalcidians to bring Brasidas to
Chalcidice. 20
We have said that the refusal of Thucydides to use
a reciprocal middle of only one of the parties who might
be supposed to " reciprocate " has puzzled commentators.
On the other hand, a true reciprocal middle, on which the
whole sense of an important passage turns, had never 25
been remarked until Cobet pointed it out. In the
nineteenth chapter, after the men have been cut off in
Sphacteria, the Lacedaemonians pray Athens for peace,
one of their arguments being that neither side will gain
if they play a game of risks in which losing for the 30
Athenians means the escape of the prisoners, for the
Lacedaemonians the ultimate defeat of the same :
r)<yov/j,evoi oTepois yti AiAKiNAyNeeceAi, ere
8ia(f)vyoiev 7rapaTV%ovcr'T]S rtz/09 crcorrjpla'i ecre Kal
xx INTRODUCTION
K7ro\iopfCT)devr<? /-taXXoz/ > )(ipa>6elev. Thucydides had
a right to presume in his readers a knowledge of Attic
idiom. To an Athenian there was no more risk of one
meaning of Sid with which middle endings must go being
5 confounded with another meaning of Std with which active
endings were required, than there was risk of confounding
the sense of Trepi in Trepi&oadai with its sense in TrepiOeivai.
The use of SictKivSvvevea-Qai in this passage in which it
brings out the meaning so vividly is Thucydidean in its
10 aptness. That it should not have been noticed till the
other day is a proof how the traditional view of the style
of Thucydides closes our eyes to the truth of facts.
Another instance of this power of selecting a word which
exactly defines the circumstances described has, as far as
15 I can discover, been hitherto entirely overlooked. In
the seventy-first chapter the factions at Megara do not
know how to act in regard to Brasidas (the democratic
party fearing that he will bring back the exiles and exile
them, the oligarchs fearing that the Srj/jt,o<; in dread of this
20 will attack them), each being afraid to take any step, lest,
if civil war should ensue, all should be over, seeing that
the Athenians, sitting by like the efa&po? in a wrestling
match, would step in and fight the conquerors /J,T] ?}
7roXi<? ev ^%?7 ica0 y aurrjv ovcra e'rrVc e^eApeyoNTcoN
25 'AOHN&fcON tt7ToX?7Tat.
There seems to be few things harder than for us to
put ourselves back into the remote past of a cultivated
race and think in its language. Here are two expressions
on which the full meaning of two passages depends
30 both of them easily understood if their significance is
once pointed out, neither of them far-fetched, but taken
the one Sia/civ&weveo-dai from among the ordinary
idioms of the people, the other efaSpeveiv from the
language of their amusements ; yet they have both for so
STYLE AND DICTION xxi
long been misunderstood. To the contemporaries of
Thucydides himself, for whom in the first place he wrote,
no form of expression could better have conveyed his
thought. Even we must acknowledge that here it was
our ignorance, and not the obscurity of Thucydides, which 5
prevented us from catching his drift.
Let me point out another characteristic of the style of
this author to which it owes not a little of its precision
and at the same time a good deal of its apparent obscurity
to us. This is the delicacy and refinement with which 10
he employs a mode of expression in very common use in
his day namely, the idiom by which almost any verb
may, in the active, be paraphrased by Troeia-Qcu and some
substantive expressing the action of the verb, and, in the
passive, by such a substantive serving as subject to 15
ylyvecrdat. Thus 7r\eiv is paraphrased by TOV TT\OVV
TToetadat, passive o TrXoO? ytyveTat ; \eyetv by Troelcrdai
TOU? \6yovs, passive ol \6yot ytyvovTat ; aTrofiaivetv
by cnrbftacnv TcoelcrOat, passive 77 auo/Sacrt? yiyverai,.
What would be a qualifying adverb with the simple verb 20
becomes in the paraphrase an adjective qualifying the
substantive, as, 7ro\\r)v eTTi^eXetav eTrotovvTo ; fipaSvTepa
eytyveTo 77 e'^oSo?. If we mean to understand Thucy-
dides we must get to see TroXe^eiv in TOV iro\e^ov
TToelaOai, crTrovSd^etv in rrjV (nrov8r]v TroelcrOat, dvaya- 25
yecrdat in TIJV dvayaiyrjv Tror/craa-Oai, a>fj.o\oyovv in rrjv
ofAoXoytav eiroiovvro, rjvavricodr) TI in evavrlo)/^d rt
eyevero, and rd evepyervjOevra in at yevopevai evepyecrtat.
For these or their like may be found in almost every
paragraph. 30
For the most part such expressions are plain enough
and need no comment, but when the idiom becomes a little
enlarged, it seems to elude us ; as, for example, when it
is said that the Chians consented to strip their town of
xxii INTRODUCTION
its new wall at the bidding of the Athenians, TTOHCAMNOI
lievroi Trpbs 'ABijvaiovs rrfcjeic KA! BeBAidrHTA e ra>v
Svvarwv fJiTjBev Trepl cr<a? vecarepov f3ov\evcreiv (c. 51),
first however in regard to the Athenians, they got pledges
5 and assurances as far as they could that they would
not interfere violently with their condition. The Trio-ret?
7roij<rdfj,evot is an ordinary expression found often else-
where, but the addition of ftefiatorrjTa, which is quite
in the manner of Thucydides, gives the sentence a turn
10 out of the common, and has led even Badham to conjecture
&>9 /SefiaioTara for /cal fteficuorrjTa. A few chapters
before, in a much disputed passage, the recognition of
this idiom gets rid of one at least of the main
difficulties. KweXaftovro Se rov TOIOVTOV ov%
15 wcrre AKpiBfi THN Trpo'4>AciN peN^cGAi /cat rot"?
aSeea-repov ej^etpfjcrai, ol a-Tparrjyol ra)v 'A.O'rjvauov
K.T.\. (c. 47 2). The attitude of the Athenian generals
lielped in great measure to make the reason alleged ~by tlw
plotters meet all the circumstances of the case and to save
20 them from appreJiension of the consequences (lit. The
Athenian generals . . . contributed not least to this, that
the alleged reason was precise and that the plotters
made their attempt with less appreJiensiori). C H Trpd^ao-t?
jl'yverat is the passive of rr/v 7rpo<j)acnv Troelcrdat which
25 in turn is the ordinary periphrasis for Trpo^aal^ecrBai,
so that we might have had wo-re dtcpiftfj ravra
irpO(f)aa-iaacrdai rov<t re^vrjcrafjievov^ teal dSeearepoj'
eyxeiprja-at. The Trpo^ao-t? employed by the plotters to
gain their end is just before expressly mentioned /
30 yap 8rj rot>9 (rrpar / rj'yov<f TMV 'A.0i]vai&v
Indeed Thucydides tends on the whole to carry this
idiorn much farther than other writers. In c. 122 we
have opyrjv Troiovfj-evoi, as a periphrasis for
STYLE AND DICTION xxiii
actually " resumed " in the next chapter by TroXX&i ere
/iaXXoi/ opyto-Oevres. He freely extends the idiom to
compounds also, as in c. 126 4, where AIAAXHI &AHGHC
Trepl avrwv eOdpGvvev is an equivalent for
Trepl avrwv TrpoaBiSa^devre^ eddpaijo-av. In c. 5
120 3, it is carried a step farther still. There, in OVK
dve/j,eivav ANACKHN <r<f)l(rt rrpocreN^cGAt, they did not wait
for compulsion to ~be put upon them, we have 77 dvdyrcr)
Trpoa-iylyverai serving for the passive of that rrpoa-
avayKa^etv which is formed directly from dvdyKi) and 10
means to put compulsion upon, as distinct from the
eiv which, as an ordinary compound of
, means further to compel,
Another characteristic of the style of Thucydides is
almost as marked as this last. It is his management of 15
participles. He seems to love to accumulate them one
upon another, as, for instance, in c. 48 ol 8e efyvKdao-ov-
ro re (w<? eSvvavro teal dfj,a ol TroXXot cr^a? aurou?
&ie(f)06ipov, oi(TTov<f re 01)9 dtylecrav /ceivoi e? ra? acfrayas
fcadievref KOI IK K\iva)v rivwv at erv^ov avrov evovcrat 20
rot? cnrdprois teal etc TWV l^iariwv Trapaipijf^ara Troiovvres
d7ray%ofj,evoi' iravri re rpoTrw TO TroXu rrjs vvicros
dvd\ovvres cr<a? ayrou? KOI ySaXXo^eyot inro rwv avw
St<pddpt]a-av. Here we have Kadievres and dTray^o/^evoi,
explaining the two ways in which the men caused their 25
own deaths, then aTraj^o/jievoi, itself is explained by rot?
(T7rdproi<? and by another participle Trapaiptj^ara iroiovvres
and lastly, all the ways in which they found death are
summed up in the two participles dvaXovvres o-</>a<? avrovs
and /3a\\6/uievoi VTTO rwv dvw. Or again in c. 69 2, 30
dpdfj,evoi 8' ttTTo roO Te/you? o etvoi/ KOI SioiKoSo/Arjcravres
TO 7T/309 Me7apea?, arc e/ceivov eicarepwdev e<s Odkaacrav,
rd<f>pov re KOL rei^Tj $ie\ofj,evr) 77 arpand, e/c re rov
TrpoacrreLOv \idois icai rr\ivOoi<$ / %p(t)/j,evoi /cat Korrrovres
xxiv INTRODUCTION
TO, BevBpa Kal v\t]v, arrearavpovv ei Try Beoiro ri. They
begin at the part of the long walls in their possession,
and wall up the side towards Megara ; then they settle
among themselves how much of the trench and walls of
5 Xisaea each detachment of them is to wall off; all this
in participles without any finite verb ; next the way in
which they carried out the task is explained by participles ;
and last of all comes the verb arrea-ravpovv to clinch the
whole. Now this seems to me a characteristic Thucy-
10 didean sentence. Yet the editors make difficulties about
it and wish to insert a finite verb half way through.
With like blindness to this idiosyncrasy of their
author's style they prefer to transpose two clauses in
c. 30 3 ovroi BTJ TOV9 re AatceBaifAOvlovs p,aXkov KartBwv
15 7r\elovs ovra<j ... TO re 609 eV aio%pea>v rov<$
*A.0ijvalovs /jLa\\ov cnrovBrjV rroelaOai,, rr\v re vfjcrov
evarroftarwrepav ovaav, rrjv eTTijfeiprja'iif rrapecrKevd^ero,
K.r.\., rather than make the easy correction of TO re into
TOT6 re, and rroelaOat, into Troiov/jievovs, even when the
20 presence in the sentence itself of five participles already
ought to have suggested to them the likelihood of one
participle more. It is also in harmony with this trait of
style that I have tried to restore the last sentence of the
thirty-sixth chapter.
25 Sometimes, as there TroXXot? Te oXi'yot f^a^o^evoi
Kal aaOeveta atoparwv and in the sentence already
quoted, p. xxiii. 1. 26, supra, we find the series of participles
broken by a substantive in regimen with a preposition
or in some case which co-ordinates it in meaning to the
30 participles. Thus acrdeveia aajftdrav being equivalent
to d<r8evovvre<; ra awfiara ranges easily with /j,a%6fj,evoi.
So in c. 1 2 2 rwv re ^wpiwv ^a\e7rorr]ri Kal rwv ' Adijvaicov
pevovrwv we might have had ^akercwv ovrwv, and in
c. 24 5 Sia a-revorijra Kal ecrrrirrrova-a might as well have
STYLE AND DICTION xxv
run a-revrj ov<ra. In c. 33 2 ^wpiwv ^aXeTror^Tt KOL
rpa^ewv OVTCM, the same sense would have been con-
veyed by ^a\7ro)v as by ^aXeTror^rt, and in c. 69 3 crtVou
re airopia KOI ov vopi^ovres, the dative is but for variety
no better than aTropovvre?. 5
Or, again, some other equivalent of the participle helps
to break the monotony of style, as in c. 47 1 o><? Se etreia-av
Kal pr)xavr)<ra/jiev(i)v, where we might have had either
/MT)%ai'TJ<TavTO or Treiaavrcov 8e KCU ^^avri(Tan,evo)V.
I do not remember any instance in the Fourth Book 10
in which either corruption of manuscripts or difficulty
of interpretation has arisen from this mode of expression,
but there may be such in other books. The case is
different, however, witli another development of participial
usage in Thucydides a point of style which has not 15
only confused the copyists but also puzzled pretty often
the commentators. Take for example c. 20 3, where
the Lacedaemonian envoys point out the advantages
which the Athenians will reap from letting the prisoners
in the island go : A.aKe8aifj,ovla}i> e^ecrriv vfj,tv <pi\ovs 20
yevecrdai /3e/3o,tW avrwv re 7rpo(TKa\cra/j,V(ov X a P i '
(ra^evo^ re fj,a\\ov rj fBLaaa^evwv. You may become
friends on a firm footing of the Lacedaemonians, they
themselves entreating you and you doing them a favour
rather than they compelling you. Here most manuscripts, 25
and, I think, all editors read j3iaa-afj,evoi<>, as if any
speaker pleading for concession would admit that it was
in the power of the other side to do as they pleased.
" Concede this point," is the argument, " and let us be
friends. If you refuse, we shall fight it out and force 30
you." Sentences of this type, in which the case of the
participle is the only mark by which we can tell to
whom it refers, are very common ; and it cannot surprise
us if such TToXyi/ou? {3paxv\oyia has constantly led to
xxvi INTRODUCTION
clerical errors in the manuscripts and to the much more
serious corruption of adding connecting particles or
explanatory pronouns. Both these sources of error will
be illustrated in another place. Here it will be enough
5 to give one or two more instances of this usage.
When the Athenians surprise the men on the island,
they at once cut down all they find ev re rats evvais
ert KOI ava\ai*,(3dvovTa<s ra oTT\a, \a6ovres TrorjcrdfAevot,
rrjv aTToftaa-w, olofieveov avrwv ra<? vavs Kara TO #09
10 e? etyopfAov T?}9 VVKTO? Tr\elv c. 32 1. First we have a
participle referring to the object of the principal verb,
then we hark back to the subject, and then again to
the object. In c. 5 1 ev o\,iyo)pia ZTTOIOVVTO 009 orav
e%e\da>crtv rj ov% viro/Jievovvra^ cr<j)as rj pa8tw<; \rj^6-
15 fivoi ft la we have only one change, from object back
to subject, but the sentence also introduces us to
another feature of Thucydides's style the frequent
use he makes of the indirect reflexive pronoun in the
plural. I say in the plural, because in the singular
20 either Thucydides avoided the forms e and ov (ot he
uses some dozen times in all), or else they have been
displaced by the later equivalents eavrov or avrov
a question of great difficulty which will be touched upon
elsewhere.
25 Here too a reader of Thucydides must make himself
master of the Attic use. The reflexives afyas, <r<f>)v,
crfyicn, cr<eTe/309 suit the 7ro\vvovs /3/oo^uXoyt'a of the
writer. Indeed it was as much in reference to this as
to anything else that I spoke above of expressions
30 approaching almost to a parody of Attic idiom. These
pronouns occupy the compilers of the poor Thucydidean
" scholia." They constantly interpret them by proper
names, and that their predecessors did the like is in-
dicated by many an instance of such explanations getting
STYLE AND DICTION xxvii
into the text and even by the presence in a wrong place
in the text of an avrovs, an avr&v, or an avrois which
has no business there, but has crept in from the margin
where its first function was to explain a cr<f>a$, a a-<f>wv,
or a a<f)l(ri. I never can quite get over a certain feeling 5
of strangeness in some of the modes of expression which
the existence of this convenient pronoun has made possible
for Thucydides, as, for instance, iravrL re rpoTrta efcdrepot
Te%v(t)VTO, ol fj,ev ecrTrefATreiv ra (Tiria, 01 Se fir) \avddveiv
o-</>a? c. 26 9, but for Greeks themselves of a later date 10
they seem not only to have appeared strange but even
unintelligible, if we can judge from the number of
comments made upon them and the constant blunders
in explaining them.
Such in rough outline are the main features of the 15
style of Thucydides. No one who has grasped them
firmly and no one can do that who does not know
Greek well will find any difficulty in reading the
greater part of the history. His style is simple but
powerful, a fitting weapon for a vigorous understanding 20
dealing in an unaffected way with events and the lessons
to be derived from them. So much we can make
certain of, if we accept the general impression produced
by the study of his work. If there are many passages,
obscure and uncertain, which seem to tend to overthrow 25
any judgment formed by general impression, we must
not forget that not a few of such passages have already
been convincingly emended, and that if many are still
unintelligible, textual study provides overwhelming evi-
dence that their obscurity is less likely to be due to 30
the style of Thucydides than to the thousand and one
causes of corruption to which any manuscript tradition
is inherently liable.
To a certain extent in what has been said we have
xxviii INTRODUCTION
already trenched upon the question of diction, but its
main bearing upon the text has still to be considered.
Are there conventional, archaic, and poetical elements
all combined in the diction of Thucydides, or ought we
5 rather to regard as entirely archaic such elements as
distinguish his diction from that of other Attic writers ?
It is not easy to answer. With the evidence at present
at our disposal, how are we to say where the o-o- in
words like OaXaaa-a and Trpdcrcreiv came from ? Certainly
10 no contemporary of Thucydides used such forms in ordinary
speech with other Athenians. Why in prose writing
did Thucydides prefer them ? Was the acr an archaism
as in tragedy, or was it rather a conventional spelling
natural in a successor of the Ionic originators of historic
15 prose ? If we knew how to answer this question, we
could explain a great deal besides which at present
baffles us, and even might find in the end that Atticising
8iop0ci)Ta had not only re-spelt our author but even
replaced many an un-Attic form by its Attic equivalent,
20 leaving in their ignorance only enough of the old element
to set us thinking. Dobree pointed out that in c. 28 4
Plutarch's copy seems to have exhibited KaraK-revelv
where all our manuscripts read airoKrevelv, and we may
compare c. 6 7 4 where one manuscript reads dTrotcreivovo-i
25 for KTeivovcri.
Even as it stands, the diction of Thucydides comprises
many forms that belong to Ionic or tragedy rather than
to Attic proper. To draw, as our custom lias been,
all our examples from the book here edited, we find
30 8ofcetv several times over for vofj,iet,v : 1 etc^eyeiv us the
present of e^enrelv : ~ Tri6e<r6ai for Treta-dr/vcti : 3 tcreiveiv
1 Not in " survival " phrases like - 59 2. See note in focu.
TTWJ 5ots etc. but as the equivalent 3 18 5 and passim.
of vo^fiv 36 1 : 62 2 : 104 2.
STYLE AND DICTION xxix
for aTTOKTeiveiv : 1 e^aTrivrjs or e^ainvaiw^ for t^
akicr) in the sense of Svvapis : 3 Sfyovs for Styi*)?. 4 And
it is the same with words that act upon syntax. We
have several examples of ^ 5 with the meaning lest
even when no verb of fearing or taking care or their 5
equivalent precedes, and also a few cases of the relative
without av 6 in clauses expressing indefinite frequency in
present time ; of ejrel 7 for eTreiS^ in temporal clauses ;
and of eTTt 8 with the dative in the sense of rest upon.
Now these are specimens only, drawn from a large 10
class of words of a like character ; but even in themselves
they are enough to make us hesitate in pronouncing an
opinion upon certain points of manuscript tradition. For
instance one codex always writes alei for the del of the
others. Sometimes aTro is exhibited by all in cases 15
where certainly we should be justified in regarding it
as a pure mistake of the copyists if we were dealing with
Plato or Demosthenes. But with the above examples of
undoubted aberration from normal Attic usage to raise a
doubt, are we prepared either to say that aiel is wrong, 20
or in the other case to write, as Cobet bids us, VTTO for
aTro ? When Herwerden confidently replaces rjv by edv
" quia hodie ex inscriptionibus constat seculo quinto
ante Christum Athenienses hanc voculam in pedestri
oratione non contraxisse " we have a perfect right to ask 25
him to explain why he has not throughout written
irpdrreiv for Trpdcrcreiv or 6d\arra for 6d\aa<ra. Indeed
we might with as good reason make Thucydides spell
it av as edv, because if he resembles them in spelling
Trpdacreiv, he might follow them too in other habits. 30
1 67 4 : 74 3 : 96 8 : 127 2. 5 22 3 : 80 2 : 105 1.
- 36 2: 111 2: 115 3 : 25 11. 6 17 2.
3 32 4. 7 44 2 : 83 2.
4 35 4. 8 67 3.
xxx INTRODUCTION
We shall see in the third dissertation that as a
means of correcting the manuscript spelling in the case
of the great majority of words, the use of inscriptions
cannot be over valued. The bulk of the words used
5 by Thucydides might have been used by any Athenian
of the day in ordinary conversation. Of these, inscrip-
tions can give us the orthography. But as to that class of
words to which 7rpda-<reiv and ijv belong, inscriptions have
nothing to tell us. It may very well be that Thucydides
10 was uniform in his spelling of the word for if, as he was
in regard to irpdo-creiv or any other such word, and that
he wrote throughout either rjv or av or edv, but it would
be rash to contend even for this unless we were also
prepared to banish the one or the other of alternative forms
15 like elcmJK(rav and ecrTaaav, reOvrjKOTes and reOvewre^.
I am afraid that in this as in much else we must be
content for the present to take tradition as it has reached
us, and do without certainty even where uncertainty is
to every true scholar disquieting. And hope is not
20 denied us. For the history of scholarship is one record
of uncertainty passing into certainty new evidence being
produced from the most unexpected places, and old
knowledge in the light of the new acquiring a fresh value.
CHAPTEE II.
INTERPOLATION IN THUCYDIDES.
1 PROPOSE in this dissertation to examine a cause of
corruption the formidable influence of which on the text
of Thucydides appears to me to have hitherto been
imperfectly estimated.
Every one is aware that to almost all classical authors 5
there exists a body of comments in Greek, preserved for
the most part in the manuscripts of those authors, written
some of them on the margin, top, bottom, or side, some
between the lines of text. As a rule, the interlineal
comments consist mainly of glosses, that is, late equivalents 10
for single words or phrases used by the author, while the
marginal notes may either be true scholia corrupted or any
other kind of comment supposed to illustrate the text.
As seen in a manuscript, such notes, though confused
enough, are yet less arbitrarily arranged than they appear 15
when printed in the continuous fashion ordinarily adopted
l>y editors. Indeed a collection of printed "scholia" is often
made up of "scholia" from many manuscripts, each with its
own tradition both of text and notes. It is bad enough
to find in one manuscript a jumble of " scholia " swept 20
together from different sources, but the case becomes
nearly desperate when we have to face a printed coin-
xxxii INTRODUCTION
pilation of "scholia" made from many different manuscripts,
and thrown together into a series, irrespective of the
place which they occupy on the page of their several
manuscripts.
5 But desperate as this condition of things may be to a
critic of the present time, I venture to assert that it is less
desperate for him than the less complicated arrangement of
comments was to any one who tried to edit or merely copy
a classical text at any time in the thousand years
10 preceding the invention of printing. First of all, how
was he to decide between a gloss or a " scholium " and a
correction ? For a copyist would not mar the appearance
of his page by erasures, and if he wrote the wrong word
left it in the text with some slight and easily erased mark
15 to distinguish it and put the right word above it or in
the margin ; and if he omitted one line or more would also
write them in the margin where they were as likely as
not to be taken for comments. Then again for the scholia
proper, the old tradition of the critical schools was lost.
20 The manuscript which he copied perhaps contained scholia
explaining the critical marks of two or more of the
great critics who had edited or commented upon the
text and no two critics had exactly the same system
of critical marks or attached identical meaning in every
25 case to the same marks. It might even happen that
our editor knew nothing of critical marks at all, and
was further confused by the odd beginnings of the scholia
intended to explain them. Is it to be wondered at if he
ran the comments of different schools together, or even
30 out of two or more identical in substance made one new
comment ? As the date became later, the chances of
corruption became more numerous. The sensible learning
of the Alexandrine schools was recast again and again by
inferior grammarians till it lost in the hands of the
INTERPOLATION IN THUCYDIDES xxxiii
Byzantines the last traces of its origin. The great
tradition of criticism disappeared.
The case being as I have described it, I maintain
that nothing could have prevented the importation into
the text of any author of a great deal of what was 5
properly comment. The dimensions of their form of
corruption have been occasionally hinted at by the greater
critics, but the kind of labour by which alone it is possible
to acquire the special knowledge needed to enable us
to estimate them is in its nature distasteful ; and thus 10
it happens that for the most part only those interpolations
have been pointed out which most interrupt the current
of a writer's thought.
In Thucydides especially this 'kind of corruption
has escaped notice more easily because of his undeserved 15
reputation for obscurity and clumsiness of expression.
But it has itself contributed not a little to that reputa-
tion, and I hope to be able to show that of all authors
he has suffered perhaps most from illicit additions to his
text. 20
Before entering upon this question, it is necessary
that we should have a clear terminology. The word gloss
we may retain, for, although originally it bore the sense
of obsolete word needing explanation, English use lias now
sanctioned its employment in the sense of ^axTo-ri/jLa 25
or easier word explaining a more difficult. But the case
is different with scholium and scholia. If we may
judge from the loose way in which they are used by
many commentators, these \vords convey to- most minds
a most hazy meaning. It would serve to make the 30
discussion of such points more clear and precise, if we
confined scholium to its original sense of the statement of
the way in which a particular school takes a word or phrase
or passage. If this is done, we shall perhaps have no
xxxiv INTRODUCTION
occasion to use the word at all in regard to Thucydides,
seeing that the collection of so called " scholia " on his
texts are evidently for the most part Byzantine in origin.
In place of this word as ordinarily used I would
5 suggest another. Marginal note will not do as there are
interlineal notes as well as marginal ; and comment is no
better because it is not applicable to some of the sentences
which have got inside the text from outside. On the other
hand, if we anglicise the Latin adscriptum on the analogy
10 of postscript and rescript we get exactly what we want.
The usefulness of the word will be its best excuse.
First in regard to glosses. Even in this one book
of Thucydides there is a fair sum of evidence for the ease
with which a gloss may take the place of the word which
15 it explains. One manuscript or group of manuscripts
may show the gloss when the rest have kept the true
word. Thus several manuscripts present in c. 60 2 ISiots
for ot/cetot?, in c. 92 3 uXkorpiov for a\\o$v\ov ; two
manuscripts show in c. 121 1 ra^ew? for TrpoOv^co^ and
20 in c. 1 3 1 1 vifrr]\ov for fcaprepov ; while in c. 80 4 eyvco
for rjcrdero, in c. 86 1 irapayeyova for 7rape\favda, in c.
1264 fieftaioTepov for ToXfirjporepov, have each the support
of a single manuscript. In c. 87 1, the place of dva-
dpovpeva has been taken in one manuscript by dva-
25 Oewpov/Aeva and in another by d<j)0fjioiov/jiva.
Hardly less convincing are some of the cases in which
the gloss has not replaced the right word but has
established itself alongside of it, either by the help of Kai
or no. Sometimes we can trace the process half way as,
30 for example in c. 112 3, the Kai may not have got into
all the manuscripts /SoiAoyneyo? Kar a/<pas KA) BeBaicoc
eXeiv. One manuscript has Kar aKpas /3e/3a/&)?. Here
we can even track the jSeflalcos to its source, namely c.
114 1 /9e/3at&)9 rrjs TroXew? fc^o/ie'i^. A case without
INTERPOLATION IN THUCYDIDES xxxv
was first noticed by Dobree in c. 44 5
e'rryc dffTvyetrov&v He\iJ7rovvr](Tio)v ftotfOe
and another has been pointed out by Cobet in c. 55 2
9 T ra 7ro\/jiiKa ecTrep TTOTG MAAICTA AH oKwriporepoi
eyevovTo. I would myself suggest that an early instance
of the same source of error has produced all the difficulty
of c. 126 6 <yv(it)(reo-de TO \onrov on ol roiovrot
rot? /j,ev rrjv Trpu>rr)i> e<f>o8ov Se^apevois a
TO dv8peiov /LteXX^cret eTTiKo/ATrovcriv K.T.\. : 'A-TreiXcu? is
evidently a gloss upon /ieXX^cret. 10
The more common type, however, is when we find the
word glossed and its gloss united by Kai, as c. 116 2 rr/v
KrjKvdov K&6eA<l>N KA.I dvaertcevacras. The word avacricevacras
(which in this sense, it must be remembered, is formed
directly from dvd and a-tcevr}, and has nothing to do with 15
the compound of a-Kevd^etv with the same spelling but a
different meaning) was likely to give late readers trouble
the existing " scholia " prove as much and was
explained by Kade\wv. Similar glosses we have to eject
also from c. 112 3 AN GO KA) eVl rd fteTewpa ; and c. 133 2 20
e\a@ev d(f>devra jrdvra KAI K<YT<\4>Aex6e'NTA.
It would have been well for the text of Thucydides
if glosses had always been incorporated by methods
so unsophisticated as these. After all, the harm which
they do in this form is chiefly to convert good Greek into 25
slipshod Greek.
The case is different when we have actual contami-
nation of gloss and text ; that is, when in order to bring
the gloss into the text either gloss or text is altered.
Thus in c. 85 6 /cal <ydp ov povov on avrol avdicrracrOe, 30
d\\d Kai K.r.\. we have neither the original text ov% on
nor the gloss upon it, ov JAOVOV, nor, again, the two together,
but a mixture of both. Similarly in c, 17 2 rou? Se
ov Trapd TO ela>6o<
xxxvi INTRODUCTION
we detect a contamination of the Thucydidean
Trorja-opeQa with the commentator's firjKvvov/jiev. But we
have not yet mentioned the more elusive types of this
process, in which the case of a substantive or the person
5 of a verb either in gloss or text has had to be changed,
before a gloss could take its place as an integral part
of a sentence. Most of the instances of this corruption
seem hitherto to have remained undetected. In c. 34 1 all
the manuscripts give avrol rfj re o^ei rov Oapcrelv TO
10 TT\eia'rov etX^^oTe? TroXXaTrXacrtofc <j>aiv6/Mevoi. Dobree
suggested TTICTTOV, a word constantly confused with
7r\i<TTov, and so restored the place in part. Many
devices have since Dobree's time, as well as before him,
been tried upon the passage all without success. The
15 real explanation is simple enough. The expression TO
TTIO-TOV was glossed TO 6apa-tv. Then the gloss worked
its way into the text, not by the honest attachment of
Kai, but by a change to the genitive. The same chapter
furnishes also another instance, except that in this case it
20 is the text which has been modified. As given in the
manuscripts the words run a.7roKK\r)fj,evoi ^ev TH oVei TOY
npoop&N, L/TTO Se rfjs pei^ovos /3o7?<> rwv TroXeyutfwi' TO. v
avrols Trapayy\\6fjiva ovtc ea-axovovTes. The ordinary
way of taking this is to see an elegance of antithetic con-
25 struction in ry otyet and etraKovovres. But surely such
a thing is confusion of thought, not elegance of diction,
and in any circumstances to translate it in this way
requires us to invent a new use for the dative. Besides
does not aTro/ce/cX^/Aei/ot TOU Trpoopav mean ov ^vvd^evoL
30 Trpoopav, and so make a perfect antithesis to OVK
eo-aKovovres 1 There is certainly corruption here, and of
the kind we are now considering. Thucydides wrote
a7roKK\r]fjievot TT?? oS/reeo? quite in his own manner, and
T^? cr/reco9 was glossed TOU Trpoopav quite after the fashion
INTERPOLATION IN THUCYDIDES xxxvii
of his annotators. The manuscript text is an attempt of
combined rrj<; o-^rew? and rov Trpoopdv.
Now that this source of error has been pointed out, I
have no doubt that many other passages of Thucydides
will receive easy elucidation in the same way as have these 5
two difficulties.
Before leaving the question of glosses, I should like
to suggest another field of inquiry, more sterile perhaps,
but still admitting of cultivation. How far do such
spellings as a-vXXeyela-at, for gv\.\eyelarat in c. 25 3 : a- we- 10
^<U9 for uz>e^w9 in c. 43 5 : KpeLrTovs for fcpeiaaovs in
c. 29 4: and e\arrov for eKacrcrov in c. 72 2, justify us in
believing that these forms are really glosses which have
completely ousted their principals 1 My own inclination
is to believe that they have this origin; but, if this is 15
so, the Thucydidean word will in most cases never with
any certainty be restored. For avXkeyelaat, we might
propose with some plausibility dyepdeicrai, and perhaps
for eXacro-oz/ the older 6\ei^ov, and so with the rest, but
nobody need be convinced except he chooses. 20
To turn next to adscripts, we shall not want evidence
in support of the contention that much of the obscurity
attributed to Thucydides ought really to be shifted to
other shoulders. The manuscripts often provide excellent
evidence against themselves by disagreeing, either in the 25
place to which they assign such comments, or about
inserting them at all, or lastly, about the form which
they ought to take. Instances of the placing of adscripts
differently in different manuscripts are c. 8 6 1 where some
manuscripts read op/cot? re AAKeAaiMONiooN Kara\a/3oiv 30
ra reXf], others op/cot? re Kara\a^u>v ra re\.rj AAKeA&iMO-
N(CON : c. 106 1 where we have both o-^lcnv elvat T<i AGINA
and <r<f>L<7iv T< AeiNdl elvai: C. 67 3 oi rrpoAiAoNrec TCON
ovroi and oi rrpoAiAdiMTec OVTOI TOON Mer&pe'a>N:
xxxviii INTRODUCTION
c. 84 2 TI e5co <JNTOC and ONTOC eia> en: in c. 85 7 we have
actually four variants rjv vvv eya> e^o>, r)v ey&> e%w, TJV e%a>
ey&i, and rjv e%o). Secondly, an adscript may appear in
some manuscripts and not in others. In c. 98 7 only one
5 manuscript gives the adscript in rovs firj ede\ovra<; &cnep
TIMHMA TI TCL firj 7rpe7rovTa KOfJiiecr6ai. In c. 126 5 ovre
yap rd^iv eypvres alcr^vvOelev av cocnep HMeTc oi AAKG-
AAIMONIOI \nrelv rtva ^a>pav /3ia6fj,voi, the adscript
appears only in two books, while in c. 76 5, on the
10 contrary, the majority of the manuscripts combine to
support the interpolated word 17 /j,ev ovv eVtySoyX^
rotavrr) nApecKey&zeTo. Or, lastly, the adscript appears
in different forms in different manuscripts, as in c. 108 1
rore 8e pa$ia 77877 e'NOMizero rereNfice&t, where besides
15 e'rsioMizero there is manuscript authority for e'No'/wize and
e'NOMizoN. So in c. 85 7 we have both ro5 CN NICAI^ a-rparat
and ro3 dneT a-rparw.
But for the detection of interpolated adscripts we are
not dependent solely upon manuscript evidence. There
20 are many other kinds of proof which are available.
Thus it sometimes happens that adscripts are un-
masked by the presence in them of some idiom unex-
ampled in classical usage but prevalent in later Greek.
There are not a few cases of this in Thucydides. In c.
25 133 3 the manuscripts read errj Se Xpftrk (77 Xpu<rt<?
v.l.) rov TToXe/xou rouSe ejre\a^ev OKTO) KOI evarov eic
fieaov ore e'TrecJjeYrei- Now, except that the turn of the
first part is too idiomatic, this sentence might have passed
muster in the second century or so after Christ, when
30 the pluperfect had begun to be used as a simple past
tense, but certainly, as it stands, it was not written by
Thucydides. For him the two last words could have
meant nothing else than at the time when she was a
banished woman, just as in c. 14 rat? 8e Xoivrat? eV rfj
INTERPOLATION IN THUCYDIDES xxxix
<yfj KaTcnrefavyviais eve/3a\\ov means attacked the ships
now in refuge at the land, or c. 46 ol 8' avSpes Kara-
TrefavyoTes dOpooi, the men now in refuge in a 'body, or
c. 35 TeOapariKores, being in heart, and ecrrparoTreSevvTo
passim, were in camp. 5
Another example no less instructive of a late idiom
betraying an adscript is furnished by c. 102 4 TJV 'A//,-
(pi7ro\iv "Ayv(ov wvoftaa-ev on eir a^orepa Trepippeovros
rov ^Tpvpovos Ai<i TO rrepi^xeiN AY'THN K.T.\. Such a use
of Sid with TO and the infinitive is quite common in 10
late writers in cases where a classical author would have
employed iva with the subjunctive or optative, or else
ITT/ with the accusative of a verbal noun. Happily, this
adscript is gradually disappearing from our editions. But
as yet no editor or critic has ventured to omit two 15
phrases occurring elsewhere in which Sid bears no less
unclassical a sense than it does here. In c. 40 2 real,
epo/jievov Trore vcrrepov TWV *A.0v)val(0v ^v/jif^d^Mv
NA eva TWV eK rr}? vijcrov K.T.\. the expression
Si d^drjSova ought, as far as classical Greek goes, to 20
mean in distress, in vexation, and so the " scholia " on
the passage take it. 77 Sidvoia.' 'A.6tjvai(ov
criv r) d^06fMVO<f ejrl rfj rwv Aa/ceSat/jiovitov
ijpero K.T.\. But this meaning does not suit the context, 25
and the only meaning that does suit it is that which Si
d^OijSova would ordinarily bear in late Greek, namely,
to cause annoyance. For this reason we may confidently
transfer the words to the margin as no less palpable an
adscript than AIA TO nepie'xem. The remaining instance of 30
Sid with an unclassical sense occurs in a chapter which,
by the consent of the best critics, contains other in-
terpolations. Dobree was the first to express surprise
at the phrase AIA THC TAC^POY being used in c. 67 3,
xl INTRODUCTION
atcdriov elo)6e<rav eirl dfjid^rj Aii THC T&4>pOY
/e.T.X., in the sense required by the context of by or along
the canal, and desiderated Kara rrjv rdtypov on the analogy
of Kara TOV Trorafiov in c. 107 2. If he had consulted
5 the " scholia " on c. 107 he would have found Kara TOV
Trora/jiov actually explained rjyovv 8t,a TOV irora^ov,
After this, can anything be more plain than that Bid
Trjs rd<f>pov is an adscript that has crept into the text ?
With like certainty we may eject the adscript in c. 1 2
10 trepl Be ra<? ^//.e/ja? raura? <\Tc errripxoNTo, because even
if Thucydides may have used eTnjp^ovro as far as form
goes, he undoubtedly no more used it in the late sense of
discuss than he used Bid in the late senses of to cause and
along. In c. 25 2 direir^-evo-av e? rd ol/ceia crrparoTre^a
15 TO re N Thf MCCCHNIH K&} ^N T^ pHri(*i the absence of the
article after real is decisive for considering the explana-
tion of a-rparoTreSa a late addition to the text ; and in
122 6 ^ln]<f)i(T[Aa eirorjcravTO KXecoi/o? <yvd)fjbr) neiceeNrec
classical usage exclaims against the participle.
20 I cannot suppose either that any scholar who had
once read the sentence c. 3 3 ol 8e TroXXa? etyacrav
elvat aicpas ep^/Aou? rjv /SoyX^rat KaTaKa^dvwv THIN
TTO'AIN Sairavav, could ever forget the construction of
Sairavav. It must remain on his mind to oppress it
25 like a nightmare every time that the memory recalls it.
To see such things in Alexandrines or Byzantines does
not startle, but it is different in Thucydides. It is no
defence of the expression that Sui'das explains it (865
C). That need mean nothing more than that the ad-
30 script rrjv 7ro\tv got into the text a little sooner than
some others.
A few lines farther down at the beginning of the
following chapter we have an admirable illustration of
the way in which adscripts combined with glosses may
INTERPOLATION IN THUCYDIDES xli
modify the whole structure of a sentence, producing
obscurity and irregularity where all was at first clear
and normal. The process of corruption in this case
will be found traced in the notes to the passage. But
let me speak here of two other examples of precisely 5
the same combination of sources of error. They come
close together, one at the end of the tenth chapter and
the other in the eleventh.
I daresay all will be ready to admit that for an
Athenian officer in encouraging his men to meet a landing 10
of the enemy, it was a very natural piece of advice to
bid them remember the lessons of their naval training
ort ei Tt? vTTOfJLevoi Kal fjir) <o/3&> KaraTrXov inro^wpoii],
OVK av 7TOT6 /?tabtTo. And such I believe was the
sentence as Thucydides wrote it. But see how adscript 15
and gloss have changed it on el TLS viro^evoi KOI firj
<f>6/3(i) poOiov /ecu vewv SeivoTTjros KardirXov vTro-^wpoLrj
/e.T.X. A perverse commentator took ^>o/3&) as governed
by vTro^wpoir) and gave it the poetical sense of terrors,
glossing it then by Seivor^rt,,, while either he or some 20
one else brought out the connotations of KardjrXov by
adding poOiov and vewv. When the time came for gloss
and adscripts to enter the text, the case of SeivorrjTt
had to be altered, so giving us a most amazing sentence
for any Attic mouth to speak. 25
The second passage has lost its original form through
precisely the same tendency of commentators to make
explicit all that is implied in any word. Brasidas sees
his captains and steersmen hesitating and cautious and
cries out to them never to think twice of saving timber 30
in circumstances like theirs opwv rou? rpiijpdp^ov<;
Kal KvftepviJTas el irrj Kal SoKolij Svvarov elvai (T^elv
Kal (f)v\acra'o/j,evov<>, eftoa &><? OVK et/co? e'iij
K.T.\. But the manuscripts after
xlii INTRODUCTION
put TWV vewv firj ^vvrpi-^raxTiv, words
which nobody has yet explained in accord with Attic
idiom nor ever will explain as Attic. For they are a
haphazard collocation of a gloss upon %v\a>v and an
5 adscript to fyvXacraopevovs.
The key to such emendations as these I found
in the "scholia" of Aristophanes. But even the late
and insignificant " scholia " on Thucydides might in
themselves furnish the means to free the text from
10 a very large class of interpolations. If we run our
eye through the Thucydidean " scholia " we shall find
a very common way of introducing an explanation or
illustration of the text is by a relative pronoun, adverb,
or conjunction either simple, or far more commonly
15 compounded with irep. Thus in c. 31 o rjv etc re
6a\do '<T77<? /c.r.X. is explained dnep, fyrjcri, pepo^ TO
ecr^arov Kal TO Trpoe^ov /c.r.X. : in c. 86 the sentence
beginning d^ary yap einrpeTrei is paraphrased T<H<? yap
ev BvvdfMei, fyyaiv, ovcriv cocnep eapev rjfjiels ala^iov eVrt
20 K.T.\. : in c. 92 to the words rov TrXeovo? opeyofievo^ we
have the adscript oScnep ol ' Adrjvaloi : and in c. 126
to ol? 5e /9e/9at&)9 TI Trpocreartv dya66v the adscript
wcrTrep rjfiiv. Notes like the following are numerous :
c. 9 TAC rpmpeic : AC el^e \onrds : l c. 65 KAKefNoic KOIN&:
25 TN<\ edv Ti? ftov^rjdf] diro Si/ceXia? TrXeucrat tear avrwv
K.r.\.: 'c. 100 ececiAHpcoro : cocre VTTO rov irvpos /Mrj
/3\d7TT(T0ai rrjv Kepaiav : C. 127 TO ATTOPON THC dAoy :
KA9' HN OVK rjv vropo? ^e\0elv : c. 133 CNATON eK Me'coy :
u>cre rd Trdvra irevrrjKovra e ijfiicrv errj onjwcrev i]
30 Xpucrt? lepeta."
1 I ought not to have hesitated so good as that in the "scholia" here.
to remove from the text the words '^"Haec summit annorum con-
a'iirep fyav O.UT$ dirb TWV xaraXfi- ficitur e loco Thuc. ii. 2. cum hoc
tfiOeiaCiv. As an adscript they are not collato." Duker.
INTERPOLATION IN THUCYDIDES xliii
Now it is the case that a great many of the passages
in the text which present difficulty of construction in
one way or another contain clauses of exactly this order
things quite in keeping with a body of annotations
consisting largely of schoolboy " construes," " orders," and 5
comments, but altogether out of place in an author like
Thucydides. And it is also the case that a great many
of such passages may be at once rendered clear and
straightforward by the omission of these clauses. In
C. 76 2 T&> yap e \TnroKpaTei, /cal etceivw ra Boi&ma 10
diro TLVWV dvSp&v eV^acro-ero /BovXapevotv
rov KOCT^OV Kal e<> 8ij [tote par lav tocnep oi
rpetyai, it would not be easy to find a construc-
tion for wcrrrep oi ' Afyvatoi. It is indeed as certainly
an adscript as any of those quoted above from the 15
" scholia." This instance and a few others of the simpler
sort have been already pointed out by critics, and some
of them even recognised by editors. For example, warrep
rrepl rov rrd\ep,elv has been given up in c. 62 2, and
Cobet has made it clear that in c. 33 1 the words oirep 20
TJV Tr\elcrrov rwv ev rfj vrjcrw are a note derived from
c. 31 ol TrXetcrroi avrwv Kal 'ETuraSa? o ap^cov. But
for the most part adscripts of this class have been
hitherto undetected, and critics have busied themselves
so far as they have done anything with attempting to 25
recast them into a shape in which they interfere least
with the context. Thus in c. 14 2 a opwvres ol
A.a/ceoai/j,6vtoi Kal Trepia^yovvre^ TO) TrdOei OTirrep AY'TOJN
oi ANApec AneAAMBANONTo e'N TH NHIC(A} 7rape/3oi]0ovv more
devices than one have been suggested for mending the 30
sentence. The only cure is to leave the oriTrep clause
out as an adscript. If we read the chapter without it,
we shall acknowledge that we have gained more than is
implied in the disappearance of a troublesome construe-
xliv INTRODUCTION
tion. By the same method we shall bring light out
of darkness in c. 53 3 /cat, \rjcrral a/j,a rrjv A.aica)viKr)v
eXvTrovv etc tfaXacrtrj;? t-jnep MO'NON O[O'N T' I!N
i- Trdaa yap ave%ei, /c.r.X. The whole passage
5 must be read before the completeness of the remedy
can be understood. An adscript introduced by on, may
be detected by the syntactical confusion it causes in c.
123 1 KOI avTOVS eSe^aro 6 Bpa<r/8a? ov vofllfov dSiKeiv
6r\ C'N TH dKexeipi^ 4>&Nepcoc irpocexoopHC&N' e<m yap a KOI
10 auro9 eVe/caXei. The adscript in this case may be early
in date it contains no faulty Greek but it completely
breaks the natural current of the sentence. At the
close of c. 29, a tense appropriate in an adscript, im-
possible in the text, betrays the corruption \av6dveiv
15 re av TO eavrwv crrparoTreSov TTO\V bv Sia<f>deip6fji,evov
ovtc ovcrrjs rrj<; Trpoo-^reo)^ y XPHN AAAHAoyc eniBoHGeTN.
Or, again, as it did with glosses, orthography alone may
be enough to unmask an adscript as c. 89 1 <yevo-
^kvt]^ 8ia/J,aprla<f TCOI/ rfp-epoiv eic <\c ^Aei AM^OT^POYC CTPA-
20 reyeiN.
There is a large class of adscripts, for the most part
perhaps early in date, by which commentators remind
the reader that it is not the first time that such and
such a thing has been referred to. These sometimes
25 contain questionable Greek and sometimes not, but
otherwise they are for the most part very harmless.
Examples are c. 2 2 'A.6r)valoi, 8e ra? re recrcrapaKovTa
vavs e? 2tiK\iav aTreareiXav cocnep nApecKeyAzoNTO- cp. III.
C. 115: c. 129 2 eVl 8e rr/v MeVS^i/ /cat TTJV ^Kicovrjv, 01
30 ' A.drivaioi ojcnep nApecKey&zoNTO vavcrl K.T.\. cp. c. 12.'} :
C. 48 6 ol Be 'AOrjvaiot, 9 rrjv Si/ceXt'ai>, VNAnep TO npcoroN
oipMHNTO, ttTTOTrAeucrar/Te? : c. 75 1 T^? 'AvrdvSpov VTTO
TQ>V MvTi\r)i>ala)v cocnep AieNOoyNTO fjt,e\\ovcrr)s /c.r.X. Cj>.
c. 52 2. It is surely not worth a critic's while to alter
INTERPOLATION IN THUCYDIDES xlv
as some have done 'ivairep to evOcnrep or olTrep. It is
easier to oinit the clause.
In editing Babrius it was borne home to me that not
a little of the corruption to be found in the Fables might
be most readily accounted for on the supposition that 5
they had at one time served as a school-book. Well,
even in Thucydides, as we have already hinted, the
character of many of the interpolated adscripts is such
that they can scarcely have had a different origin, unless
we are prepared to place their incorporation in the text 10
at a very late date indeed. Their puerile simplicity is
in keeping alike with mature Byzantine knowledge, and
with a boy's reluctance to see anything that is not ex-
plained to him. Sometimes an easy apposition suffices
as with the common class of geographical adscripts like TO 15
ope?, rbv Trora^ov, etc. In c. 130 6 all manuscripts read
ecTTrecroz'Te? e? rrjv M^N^HN iro\LV, though one would
think there was as little risk of misunderstanding the
name of the town as in the preceding chapter where the
manuscripts indeed give only 69 rrjv irciKtv a7rfj\dov but the 20
" scholia " annotate : TTJV MevSrjv. In other cases the
adscript is hardly less simple in form, as in c. 17 4 TOV
TrXeovo? e'ArnAi opeyovrat,: c. 34 1 fipaSvrepovs 77877 ovras
re*) A/v\YNec9Ai : c. 3 3 TOO Se 8id(f)0pov TI eSo/cei elvai, TOVTO
TO ^wplov erepoy M&AAorxi: c. 128 5 e? TO \OLTTOV H\OTTOV- 25
wrjcrLcov rf) p,ev <yv(t)fj,r) AT ^GHN^foyc ov ^vvrjde^ pJiao^
el^e. Or, again, the epexegesis is contained in a clause
with o>9, OTTO)?, or <y<rre as c. 36 2 e' TOV afyavovs 0/9/^77-
<ra? tocre MH iAeTN e'KefNoyc: c. 4 2 TOV r jrrj\ov dyyeloov
diroplq eVt ToO VWTOV e(f>epov ey/ceKV^OTes Te cbc MAAICTA 30
Me'AAoi erriMeNeiN KOI TO) xeipe e? TOVTCIGW ^vpir
6'ncoc MH <\nonfnroi: c. 68 5 avTol 8e SidSrjXot
eaecrdai' XtVa yap akei-^recrOai, orrooc MH AAIKOONTAI. An
adscript of this type has produced one of the most
xlvi INTRODUCTION
notorious difficulties in Thucydides : c. 6 7 3 teal -rrplv
rj^epav elvat iraXiv avrb rfj dfjbd^rj KOfJuiaavres 69 TO
ret^o? Kara r9 TrwXa? ea-fjyov drrooc rote e THC MINCO'AC
<\0HN<\(OIC &4>ANHC AH em H <J>YAAKH, MH ONTOC 6N Ttf> AlM6NI
5 rrAoioY MHAeNoc. In this instance, the OTTW? clause was
introduced by 77 <f>v\atcri in the sense of the precaution,
and this word being misunderstood by whoever imported
the adscript into the text led to the change of d<f>ave$
(agreeing with a preceding dtcdriov) to dtyavrjs agreeing
10 with r/ <f>v\aKij, itself misplaced.
A participial clause such as is the latter part of the
adscript last mentioned is another favourite form for
explanatory comments : c. 2 1 2 ol Se ra? pev
e'xoNTec joyc <NARAC e'N TH? NHCC^, r)&r) crfyicriv
15 eroi/ioi/9 elvcu: c. 80 2 TWV E/Xcorcoy . . . JJLIJ ri
rd Trapovra THC nyAoy eyoM^NHC vewrepicrwcnv. Indeed,
one of these adscripts has done as much as anything
towards confirming the hypothesis that Thucydides is an
ungrammatical writer. Dobree reduced it to grammar but
20 failed to explain how the bad grammar came to be there.
I would ask my readers to turn to the passage itself as
printed in this edition (c. 40), and see for themselves
whether my account of the corruption is convincing or no.
But besides making explicit by adscripts what was
25 implied to every Athenian in the actual words of Thu-
cydides, certain commentators appear at one time to
have explained by adscripts any expressions which in-
volved customs or usages that had passed away in their
own day. This was meritorious and useful, but it is to
30 be regretted that these adscripts, like any other, tended
to pass into the text. There is an example of this at
the beginning of c. 50. 'ApicrTeiSrjs 6 \\.p^i7T7rov o rwv
rrpiic Toyc SYMM&'XOYC, \\pTafyepvri K.T.\. An Athenian
INTERPOLATION IN THUCYDIDES xlvii
historian would never have thought there was any call
for him so to explain dp<yvpo\6ya)v vewv.
In this passage another adscript, it will be observed,
is marked. This we shall best recognise as such if we com-
pare c. 75 1 where all the manuscripts give ol TWV dpjv- 5
po\6ja)v A0HN<\icoN o-rpaTTjyot. Herwerden very properly
supplied vewv, reading ol rwv dpyupo\6<ya)v vecov 'A$?;-
vaiwv o-rpaTijyol, a very eccentric order. It is surpris-
ing that he did not see that the vewv could hardly have
been lost, unless it originally followed the 'AOvjvalwv: 10
AOHNAinNNEflN. Thus our adscript got in one passage
before and in another after ve&v, and in both places is a
stumbling-block.
Now, as may \vell be imagined, such adscripts as
this are peculiarly common. The existing body of 15
" scholia," if any proof is needed, are sufficient to de-
monstrate the tendency towards this kind of annotation.
The text of Thucydides is dotted over with AaKeSat/jLovioi
and 'AOfjvalot in every case and every construction, none
of which he ever wrote. Sometimes their origin is dis- 20
cernible by anybody and sometimes not. But there can
be no doubt about such an instance as rwv dpyvpo\6ywv
vewv ' A.6rivaiwv, or about BpacriSa? Se d reAAfAoc AAKGAAI-
MO'NIOC in c. 70 1, or Arj/jLoo-dewrjs &eHN<\(60N crp&THro'c in
c. 76 1. It is not credible that Thucydides should mention 25
so important personages for the first half of the book
without any designation, and then begin to tell us that
the one was an Athenian and the other a Lacedaemonian.
In Demosthenes's case it is no defence to say that the
title is official, for all through the operations of the 30
same summer, in which Demosthenes has been taking a
part, Thucydides has never once given him in this formal
way an official title.
Occasionally these adscripts do not fit in properly
xlviii INTRODUCTION
with the text, as c. 24 1 ev rovra) Be ol ev rf}
CYPAKdcioi K&l oi SY'MMAXOI: or c. 25 9 TrapatceXevopevoi, ev
eavrols o>9 oi Aeovrtvot <r<f>i<ri feal oi a\.\oi eAAHNec
gvpfuixoi, e9 rifjioypiav ep^ovrai, where "EXX^i/e? is added
5 because the Sicels have been mentioned just before. But
I cannot well conceive of their doing worse mischief than
they have done in c. 119 1 ravra %vvedevro AAKCAAI-
MO'NIOI teal oi/jLoa'av K&} oi JY'MM&XOI &6HNeJoic KA! roTc ?YM-
Ma(xoic fjLrjvbs ev AatceBatfjiovi Tepacrrlov ScoSexdrr}' 5yN6-
10 rfGeNTO KOI <T7revSovTO A-aKeSai/jLovicov pev oi8e K.T.\.
The commentators' talk about this passage is endless.
Yet, once the adscripts are removed from it and were
there ever any more palpable ? there is nothing to
comment about. To this they agreed and swore, the
15 twelfth day of the Lacedaemonian month Gerastius. Those
who ratified the truce were as follows : of the Lacedae-
monians, etc., of the Athenians, etc. The armistice here
ratified had been prepared at Sparta and sent to Athens
for acceptance. The Athenians, whose decree is given
20 in full, had first determined in its favour ; secondly,
decided that ap%iv rijv&e rrjv rj^epav rerpdSa eVt Serca
rov 'EXa0T7/3oXteoz/o9 [j,rjv6<; ; then lastly, ordered aTreicra-
arQai <V|MKi\ M<\A& TAG npecBef&c C'N rto AHMCP T&C n&poy'cAC
the ambassadors from the various Peloponnesian States
25 then present at Athens were to ratify the treaty there and
then. ravra e %vve6evro ical wfiocrav /c.rA. All the
members of ai Trpeafteiai al Trapovaat agreed to the terms
and swore to observe them for a year (Thucydides here
gives the date in Lacedaemonian reckoning ; in Athenian
30 it has already been given in the psephisma) lastly repre-
sentatives from among them and the Athenians (all of
whose names are given) ratified their covenant and oaths
by solemn religious rites (e<T7rev8ovro).
The misplacing of adscripts in the process of in-
INTERPOLATION IN THUCYDIDES xlix
corporating them with the text, if not always so marked
as in this instance, is still very common.
In c. 27 1 Dobree long since pointed out that nep? THN
TreAorroNNHcoN which makes nonsense in its present place
was really an adscript to TrepnrefATreiv two lines farther 5
down. It is surprising that a critic of his sagacity who
had gone so far should not have gone farther, and carried
the same remedy to other passages. It will be long
before all the corruptions due to this cause are noted in
Thucydides. A few of the more manifest I shall 10
enumerate here. In c. 66 2 ol Be <$i\oi,r6)v e%w rov dpovv
alcrOopevoi fyavepws M&AAoN H TTpo'repON teal avrol rj^Lovv
/c.r.\. the adscript really belongs to the following sentence,
<yvovres ov Svvarbv rov Srj/Jiov e(rop,evov K.r.\. : in c. 50 2
ev at? iro\\(av a\\cov yejpafjL^evcov ice<])d\aiov rjv rrpdc 15
K.T.\. the adscript should have followed
: inc. 37 1 et7r&)<?To) KrjpvyfAaros dfcovcrav re?
einK\aa0elev rfj <yv(i)/jir) r<i onA<\ n<\pAAofN<M it belongs to
Kijpvy paras, and in c. 131 2 ftiaa-djAevot n^pal GAAACCAN rrjv
<f>v\.a/ci]v, w/cros dtyi/cvovvrai, it ought to have come 20
between vvtcros and d^iKvovvrai. In c. 109 2 such a
misplacement divorces a verb from its object : 6 "A#o>5
avrfjs opoc Y'THAON re\evra e? TO Alyalov TreXa^yo?, and
in c. 122 5 a verb from its adverb: el Kal ol ev rat?
VIJCTOLS rj&r) oNrec d^iovcn rc.r.\. But the worst mischief 25
of all may be caused by one and the same adscript getting
into the text twice over, as happens in c. 54, where e'rri
9<\A<\ccH which is a correct adscript to rifv 7ro\iv ^/cavBeiav
is also worked in with r^v TTO\LV rwv
30
Twice already we have derived from the collection of
Thucydidean " scholia " valuable suggestions as to the
directions in which we ought to look for interpolations in
the text of Thucydides. If we examine them once more,
d
1 INTRODUCTION
we shall find that we have not yet exhausted their
usefulness. Consider the following two classes of
comments, both relating to pronouns. In the one class a
pronoun used by Thucydides is explained by the name
5 which the " scholiast " believes it to stand for. He is
constantly wrong, but that does not matter for our
purpose. The following paragraphs found at random and
printed without omission just as they come in Poppo's
edition (Pt. II. VoL III. pp. 152, 153) will show how
10 large a place this kind of note fills in the "scholia."
ol K TTJS TleXoTTOWijcrov Btj\ov6rt. noAeMioc
OY'K CON : rot? 'A0i?i/alot? Bt]\ov6ri. AYTO?C : r\<yovv
TO) TlepBiKfca Kal rot? etrl paKr)<s atyecrrwcri TWV
'A.0r)vai(ov. TH ^KefNCON rn : tfyovv rfj AaKcoviicf). CTCM/WOON
15 dNTCGN : TWV XaX/aSetwv Kal rov TlepSiK/cov. BoyAoMeNoic
^N : jjyovv rot? Aa/ceSat/iovtot?.
In the second class, pronouns are supplied where by
Attic idiom they are not needed ; as in comments like
K&TA9^c6<M : eavTols Sr}\ovoT(,, and roTc rrplN Ao'roic : rot?
20 eavr&v. But this kind of explanation is not frequent,
because by the time our " scholia " were compiled, the
Hellenistic love of pronouns had already corrupted our
text. Indeed we may feel certain that a considerable
proportion of the actual " scholia " on pronouns are
25 explanations of such as were introduced in Hellenistic
times.
Now of the two classes of interpolations suggested by
this means, the former is far the more easily detected.
There are one or two admirable instances in the Fourth
30 Book. In c. 38 3 /cal efceivcov p,ev ovSeva dcfiievrwv, avroiv
Se TOON A0HN<MGON Ka\O\)VT (l)V K Tf/<? r/TTCLpOV Kl^pVKa, till'
annotator did not see that eiceivwv referred to the
Athenians and that avruv did not mean they but themselves.
When rwv 'AOijvalatv, his adscript to avrwv in this
INTERPOLATION IN THUCYDIDES li
mistaken sense, was imported into the text, the whole
sentence was corrupted. A simpler instance is furnished
by c. 114 4 ov S' av cr<f>(av 7reipacrafj,evov<; avrovs TOON
AAKeA&iMONfooN Sotcelv rjcraov K.T.\. where TOON AAKeA&iMoisnooN
is a most palpable adscript to a<f>(av. 5
The last quotation may perhaps in avrovs provide an
example of the interpolation of a pronoun, but it is not
always that adscripts of this nature can be detected.
The turn and rhythm of the sentence will sometimes
betray them, as in c. 113 2 ol pev rives o\iyoi Sia<j)delpovrai 10
ev xepalv AY'TOON where an adscript to rives o\iyoi has
got so misplaced that it recalls the least polished types
of Hellenistic Greek. Sometimes a false idiorn will put
us on their track, as c. 95 3 %a>pi]crare ovv dia>s e'c &YTOYC
rrj? re 7roXe&>9 /c.r.X. where the use of e? is un-Attic. Or 15
again there may be room for some difference of opinion as
to the pronoun to be supplied, and one manuscript may
give one form and another another. This has happened
in c. 83 1 Siafopds re AY'TIP ovcr^s where there is the
variant avr&v. But of all the means at our disposal for 20
eliminating such blemishes by far the best was noticed
long since by Dobree when he said " Nil frequentius avros
a librariis transposito." He did not see the bearing of
his observation on the point now before us, but that does
not alter its value to us. Following this light we shall 25
find an adscript in c. 29 3 irporepov f^ev <yap ovcnjs AY'THC
v~\,(i)8ov<> /C.T.A-. because in some manuscripts it comes before,
in others after 01/0-779, and a few lines farther down in KOI
irpbs rwv rrdXe^iwv evo/j,ie fj,a\\,ov TOYTO eivai : c. 54 1
KOI rjvpov AY'TOYC ecrrparoireSevfjievovs ajravras : c. 6 1 7 30
rd^iara S' av <\Y'TOY drraXKayr] yevoiro : c. 1 8 1 aXXo>9 re
KOI on 77 7roXt9 AY'TOTC TJV co^>eA,i/i09 K.r.\.
The full bearing of these various considerations I had
not seen until the first few chapters had been printed, or
lii INTRODUCTION
I would have relegated the pronoun to the margin in the
following cases : c. 5 1 icai TI ical AYTOYC 6 crr/mro? . . .
7re<7^e : c. 6 2 coo-re 7ro\\a%6dev ^weftr) ava^caprjcrai re
dacrcrov AYToVc /c.r.X. : c. 1 3 fir] pa&las AY'T^ ovcr^s r^9
5 ava^wpri crews : c. 1 5 2 eSoev AY'TO?C irpos rou9 crrpaT'rj'yovs
/C.T.X.
The whole question of the usage of avrov and avroix;
and their cases not only in Thucydides but in most other
prose authors of the Attic period still requires attentive
10 study. Some light may be thrown upon it from Comedy
and from those orators in whom rhetorical rhythm takes
a refined form, and perhaps a glimmer or two may reach
it from inscriptions, but the evidence of manuscripts alone,
though solicited by every means in our power, will always
15 be inadequate to decide a point of this nature. The
Attic use differed, we can see, so entirely from that of
the periods in which most of the earlier copyists lived
that we cannot be surprised if in this respect as in many
others the text inclined by degrees to take its colour
20 from Hellenistic.
I am not sure that the mischief here is even confined
to adscripts. It seems far from improbable that glosses also
have contributed to it. For example, if we reflect upon
the uniform precision with which the idiomatic sense of
25 o-^>a9 and its cases is adhered to by Thucydides, 1 it
certainly is surprising that in the singular lie follows no
method in regard to the dative but employs for the
indirect reflexive ol and eavru> indifferently ; while neither
e nor ov is found at all, but have their place taken by
30 avrov and avrov. Which is more probable that in c. 3G 1
1 In c. 1133 KaTtyvyov 6 Kal rwv has taken tin: place of sonic verb of
fopuvalwv ifs avrov? ftaoi 3)cra.v fftjiicnv which the Athenians were the sub-
tTTiTTjot IOL where <r0uri is used simply ject. Certainly KaTatf>tt>yeiv e's avrovs
for OI/TOIS I suspect that xartyvyov is a strange construction.
INTERPOLATION IN THUCYDIDES liii
el Be fiov\ovrai ewrij Bovvat Thucydides really wrote
eavra) when in other passages such as c. 28 2 he recognised
the true idiom, or that either eavr<a is an adscript or else
a gloss that has ousted ol ? Again, if eavra) is Thucydidean
in this passage, why write avrov and not avrov or eavrov 5
in such places as c. 50 2 el ovv /3ov\.ovrai craves \eyeiv,
/j,era rov Tlepcrov avSpas &5? AY'TC^N, and c. 114 3
on ov Sltcaiov eitj ovre TOU? rrpd^avras 7rpo<?
AY'TON rrjv \rj^LV rrjs 7roXeo><? ^et'pou? r)<yel(T0at, ? Seeing
that it was necessary to come to some decision, I have in 10
the text followed the rule of writing avrov, etc., when the
meaning is indirectly reflexive, but this course has been
taken with great misgivings.
There now remain for consideration only two more
types of interpolation. These I have kept to the last 15
because they differ from those already described in
partaking more of the character of what is generally
meant by interpolation, namely, additions to the text
consciously made. Even of these the one class may
have occasionally been mistaken for text just like an 20
ordinary adscript. I refer to cases like c. 16 2 6 rt 8' av
TOVTQJV 7rapa/3aivct)criv e/cdrepoi K&I O'TIOYN, or c. 60 1 ra?
re afjiaprias rj/^wv rrfpovcnv dAfr^ic N&YCI rrapovres, where
the interpolated words, coming from another chapter,
may have been jotted on the margin or between the lines 25
by some careful reader who compared passage with pas-
sage. But I fear that this is not always true, and that
more frequently the words, clause, or sentence were
consciously inserted a second time by manuscript editors.
When we have to deal with a sentence repeated from 30
one book to another, we may even give a guess as to the
date at which the thing was done namely, at or after
the time when the History was divided into books.
Indeed, seeing that it is almost certain that our present
liv INTRODUCTION
arrangement into eight books was not the only one, but
that different arrangements into fewer or more books
were also known, it may even happen that some of the
repetitions which now fall within the same book, were
5 made originally from one book to another.
Be this as it may, the fact remains that in some way
or another it happens not rarely that sentences and
clauses are repeated from places in which they are mani-
festly genuine to contexts with which they are quite out
10 of harmony. In c. 102 in the description of the site,
which was called afterwards Amphipolis, beginning TO
8e -^wpiov rovro e'<' ov vvv rj 770X49 ecrriv, we have first
a clear account of the three attempts to colonise it which
runs on for some dozen lines to the words teal avdt<t . . .
15 e\06vres ol 'Adrjvaioi " Asyvwvos rov NIKLOV oiKicrrov
K7Tfj,(p6evros "HSwvas e^\dcravre<f eicriffav there we
would expect the sentence to stop, but instead come
words plainly ill-placed TO ^utpiov rovro onep irporepov
'Ewea 6Sol efca\ovvro. They might have been used
20 earlier in the paragraph but, where they stand now, they
completely break the current of the thought. Now,
these words are either a misplaced ocnrep adscript to the
initial clause TO ywpiov rovro, or, as I think more likely,
are our editor's attachment to this passage derived from
25 I. 100 3 oltciovvres ras rore /cakov/jievas evvea 68ov<f.
There are other examples in our book, as the statement
about Pylus in c. 3 repeated in c. 41, and that about
Cleon in c. 21 which is made up with the help of in.
c. 30 extr. Another comes with slight verbal changes
30 all for the worse from n. c. 8 to iv. c. 14. It interrupts
the narrative so totally that it is not easy to see how
any one had the courage to place it in the text. To
characterise it is difficult, but on the whole I am inclined
to ascribe it to one of that pestilent class of forgers who
INTERPOLATION IN THUCYDIDES Iv
took up the more readily parodied sides of an author's
style and diction and used them against him in inter-
polating his text. The peculiarities of Thucydides are
so marked and he tempted so many respectable writers
to imitate him that it is no matter for surprise if inter- 5
polators found in him an easy prey.
From his more honest imitators we can learn the
points of style and diction in which the excellence of
Thucydides was imagined to lie. They pass over all that
is simple, everything in which Thucydidean Greek is at 10
one with their own, and turn to such words, expressions,
and constructions as were from the first experiments or
mere fashions of speech, or else even when used had
already begun to be regarded as archaisms. What was
natural in Thucydides becomes affectation and mimicry 15
in them.
Now the sentence under discussion shows just this
kind of fault. There is nothing affected or discordant
in ev TOVTW re /ceKcoXvcrdat eSoicei eKacnw ra Trpdypara
w pr/ Ti<? ai)ro? Trapecrrat in the Second Book. The 20
words fall naturally into a philosophical analysis of the
spirit in which Greece prepared to meet war to the death
between its two leading peoples. They present no
difficulties of interpretation. On the other hand, in the
form in which they appear in the Fourth Book they 25
hardly admit of translation, and such sense as they are
meant to bear is ludicrously out of place in the descrip-
tion of a single incident in the war, the significance of
which was certainly not seen at the time of fighting,
though it was appreciated to some extent when the battle 30
was over.
In this case, the fact of interpolation was first sus-
pected by Badham and most ably maintained by him
in Mnemosyne (N. S. A r ol. II. p. 23). But as yet no
Ivi INTRODUCTION
suspicion, as far as I know, has been cast upon a sentence
of the sixty-third chapter which I believe to have had
the same origin. In c. 55 in an account of the prostrat-
ing effect which the disaster in Sphacteria had upon
5 Spartan energy and confidence, it is said that they hardly
knew how to meet the tactics with which the enemy
followed up their success. For contrary to all their
traditions they were engaged in a naval war, KCU rovrw
7T/309 A.0ijvaovs o?9 TO firj e7Ti%eipovfj,evov del eXXt7re9
10 rjv T?}9 Sotcrjo-ecas rt, Trpdgeiv. Now it was from this
passage that the interpolator of c. 63 chiefly got his
cue when he added to the speech of Hermocrates icar
d/ji<j)OTpa eK7r\ayevTe<> KOI TO eXXtTre? T?}9
15 iKav&'i voplcravTes elp^jdrjvai,. Such meaning as these
words will bear has already been much more simply and
shortly given in what goes before : real vvv rov dfavovs
re TOVTOV Sia TO areicfiaprov 8eo9 Kal Sia TO ijBrj ^>o/3e-
pov which resumes the writer's arguments in favour of
20 the advice which follows Toi>9 e'</>e<rT<wTa9 7roXe/n/ou9 etc
T^9 ^<wpa9 aTTOTre^Trw^ev Kal avrol K.T.\. But, besides
being irrelevant, the clause does not admit of translation.
Commentators may twist and turn as they please, but
can they honestly render TO eXXt7re9 eipyerai into English
25 or any other tongue ? If they say, like Arnold, that TO
eXXt7re9 T?;9 71/60/^779 etpyerai is a condensed expression
for r) <yva)[Ar] eipjerai ware eXXtTT^s yevecrdai, or like
Jowett, that TO eXXt?re9 is an accusativus jxndcns which
may be regarded also as a remote accusative after
30 elp^drjvai, they speak in language which is as much
beyond my understanding as the expression which they
desire to explain. Men do not write for page after page
the most regular and transparent of styles, and then in
a single sentence prefer idioms so obscure and abnormal
INTERPOLATION IN THUCYDIDES Ivii
that devices of every sort must be invented to get at
their thought.
The rest of the sentence is put together just in the
way which we should expect if it is indeed spurious.
The acknowledged imitators of Thucydides love, as we 5
have said, all that by their own time had become archaic
in his diction. Such things not only stuck to their
memories, but also gave to their work precisely the tone
which they aimed at. And here we have certainly
and KcoXvpij, and perhaps TI Trpdgeiv and 10
, 1 cheek by jowl in the same clause, all belonging
to that comparatively rare element in Thucydides which
his imitators affected and lexicographers loved to gloss,
and two of them appearing only a few chapters before in a
sentence which might well have served as model to this. 15
It now remains to me to explain why in the two
passages of this book in which the formula KOL x ero?
occurs, it has been placed in the margin. Within the
Fourth Book the work of three years is recorded. At the 20
close of the first winter and of the third the formula is
inserted, cs. 51 and 135. The end of the second is
noted in a much more natural way, Kal rov ^et/zaj^o?
Si\0ovTOS oySoov ero<? Te\evTa TU> 7roXe/x&).
Editors, it is well known, have often been convicted 25
of tampering with their author's text at places where
their own arbitrary division into books made some
change necessary. In regard to such things there
appear to have been few scruples in the Library at
Alexandria, and, for that part, very little appreciation 30
for any marks of continuity in composition. Now in
Thucydides the formula in question twice occasions a
1 Like e\\Lirfs and KU\^>/J.TJ, the forms of iprjO-rjv are glossed in Lexica.
Iviii INTRODUCTION
very awkward break. At the meeting place of the
Third and Fourth Books where we now read ravra pev
Kara rbv ^eififova rovrov eyevero KAI KTON TOC T<A>
TToA^/v\(*i ^reAeyTA Tt>Ae ON GoyKyAfAHC 2yN^rP<weN. || rov
5 8' eTTiyiyvojjievov Qepovs rrepl crlrov eK/3o\r]v K.r.\.
surely the text originally ran ravra pev Kara rbv
%eifjL(i)va rovrov eyivero' rov 8' eTriyiyvo/Jbevov Oepovs.
And again in II. c. 70 ravra fiev ev TO> ^eifiwvi eyevero-
KA! TO Aey'repON eroc e'TeAeyTA TQJ TTOA^MC*) T^JAe ON GoyKy-
10 A(AHC lyNe'rp&yeN. rov 8' 7riyiyvofj,evov 0epovs /c.r.X.,
it is pretty evident that at one time there was no break
in continuity.
But even when the narrative is not interrupted in
this violent way, the formula may still offend in point
15 of style, as in both the passages of our book, and in
n. c. 103 : in. c. 25 : m. c. 88 : v. c. 51 : vi. c. 7 : vi.
c. 93 : vii. c. 18 : vin. c. 6 and vm. c. 60. In all these
places the repetition of ere\evra in the same sense is
worse than awkward ; whatever variation the formula
20 receives, this blot is always left. Nor will it do, as
Herwerden thinks, to omit it in the actual formula and
have the preceding eVeXeura to serve both clauses. In
the Fifth Book there are two places in which the form
of expression is not so clumsy c. 39 errorjvavro rrjv
25 ^vfji^a^lav rov ^et/Ltwi/o? re\evra)vro<> r/8rj teal Trpbs eap'
KOI rb Tldva/crov evdvs Kadrjpelro. KAI e'NAe'K&TON eroc
Ttt> TToAeMtfj e'reAeyTA : and c. 8 1 ical Trpo? eap 77877 ravra
?)v rov ^ifj,a)vo<f \ijyovros, KOI reraprov /cat Be/car ov
ero? rw 7roXe/u.ft) ere\evra' rov 8' fTTiyiyvofievov Oepovs
30 K.r.\. But even against these I would let the evidence
of ill. c. 116 and n. c. 70 bring a condemnatory verdict,
none the less because there are other passages in the
Fifth Book from which the hoof of the editor seems to
peep.
INTERPOLATION IN THUCYDIDES lix
I wish I had leisure to formulate all my suspicions
in regard to the editing of Thucydides ; but it must
suffice for the present to indicate this field of study in
the hope that some one with fewer distractions or more
energy may decide not only for Thucydides but also for 5
other writers where the pen of the author has passed
into the hand of the editor.
CHAPTER III.
THE MANUSCEIPT TKADITION AND ITS EMENDATION.
IN the last dissertation I discussed one very common
kind of corruption in manuscript tradition arising from
the contamination of text and comments, and I tried to
show that whatever might be the case with other
5 authors, certainly the text of Thucydides had suffered
very severely in this way.
But it would be difficult to name any side of the
manuscript tradition which is favourable to our author.
There is no codex of Thucydides which stands out above
10 the rest like the Ravenna for Aristophanes, the Medicean
for Sophocles and Aeschylus, Codex Parisinus S for
Demosthenes, or Codex Parisinus A for Plato. We
have on the contrary a number of manuscripts all bad
and none better than another, each exhibiting every kind
15 of conceivable mistake, and presenting a text in its most
debased stage when it is not the word actually written
in any case which we have to consider, but rather
whether the context acknowledges this or requires some
other of several forms all differently spelt in Attic and
20 all indifferently confused by copyists.
A Thucydides manuscript even of the third century
B.C. doubtless spelt many words in a way which
MANUSCRIPTS AND EMENDATION Ixi
Thucydides himself would not have sanctioned. The
words which he spelt Qdpgat, and Koptcvpa were sure to
tend to be altered to tppdgcu and Keptcvpa by men who
knew no other way of spelling them, and as time went on
the difference in spelling must have become greater with 5
each century, the Thucydidean iroelv, irpoa-^el^at, r/pya-
0/4771;, eSvvavro and the like changing to vroielv,
Trpocrf^t^ai, elpya^o^v, rjBvvavro. Then by another
stage e\e\WTO, 0e\etv, eVe/3e/3X?7/cecraz', Kparrja-ofjiai,
ycrav and the like passed into \e\vvro, 10
icrav, KpaTrjdrfcrofAai, Trpocr^Mpot, rje<rai>
or ySea-av ; l and there might too be a slip now and again
into faulty syntax such as writing pr) for ov z or intro-
ducing some other habit of the copyist's own age. 3 But
things have gone far farther than this in our manuscripts 15
of Thucydides. There is not one of them in which, as far
as spelling goes, ^wprjcrai is not identical with ^wptjaeiv,
ai with /Stacrecr&u, ede\^cravra with ede\r)crovTa,
with 6pfi,fj(rai, ej3a\\ov with e/3a\ov, ireiOo/JbevoL
with TTidofMevoi, dycvyovres with ayovres, arparoTre^ev- 20
6/jievot with crrpaTOTreSevnevoi, e\ei<p0rjv with e\r)<j>0ijv,
(3ov\o/jievoi, with /3ov\,ev6/jievoi,, (ftevyovref with (frvyovTes,
StcK^Oelpetv with Bia^depetv, aipecrdai, with alpeladai,
a</>iet? with a<et'?, eTricav with eiroav, /3e/3ojj#?7/ca. with
ySe/3or;/ca, e/civrjcrav with Kivi]0r](Tav, Tropevopevos with 25
et? with ^/iet?, ravra with ravrd,
with /iaXio-r' av, Be n with S' ert, a<ra^>?} with
1 See TAc Neiv Phrynichus pas- to remove. There must, from the
sirn. Stahl's Quaestiones Gram- nature of the case, be many instances
maticae ad Thucydidcm pertinentcs still uncorrected in our text. Ex-
is a very useful book, but many of amples from the Fourth Book, in
his results are vitiated by too ab- which some manuscripts have retain-
solute a dependence upon manu- ed the right word and some corrupted
script evidence in cases in which it, are c. 52 2 where we have both read-
such evidence is worthless. iugs oi'SeV and /jir;d^v : c. 72 2 ov5e/j.la.
" This is a kind of corruption and /j.7]5e/j.ia : and c. 98 6 owe and /a??.
which in most cases is very difficult 3 See p. lii. 1. 7, auros, etc.
Ixii INTRODUCTION
av <ra<pfj, and so on in tiresome monotony. 1 They are
like a letter, written by a very ignorant person, or like
something copied by a little child who does not know the
meaning of the words he copies. Only the case is a little
5 worse for the manuscripts, because the abbreviations used
by scribes were very numerous, and one abbreviation or
tachygraphic symbol often differed very little from
another. This was especially so with the sigla of
prepositions. Even if written in full irpo and Trpd? would
10 have been certain to be confused and as a matter of
fact Trpoiovres, 7rpoe\6(ov, Trpoecrravpov are for our
copyists excellent ways of spelling Trpoa-iovres, irpoa-e\6<av,
TrpofreaTavpoMre and vice versa ; but indeed things are
not much better with the others. Where one manuscript
15 writes aTriaaiv another will exhibit eiriaaiv and another
again * viriaaiv : where one writes irepioiicoi, another will
give TrdpoiKoi : where one has %vve\06vTe<; another has
Indeed, as the instances given in a note 2
1 Such equivalence might in many in the matter of prepositions : dird
cases be graphically represented. and &ir confused dir-f/yayov eVij-
Thus whether a late manuscript reads 7070^: dirodovvai (iriSovvai: (irij3a.-
iri06fj.evoi or Trei66fj.evoi we might ffiv dirbfiaaiv. dire\66vTes iire\6bvTts:
exhibit its reading as iri66fj.fvoi : airia.ffi.tiria.ffi: t TnreX^crcu aTroreX^crai.
whether /3ide7-e<r0ai or pidffaffdai as dird and vrrd, dwox^prjaai and viro-
(3idffdff6ai : whether t6f\riaa.vTa. or x a V'? crat : ^ 7r ^ > r ^ i^ 7 ? 5 7r ^ T ^ s v^-W '
(6f\-flffovra as tOeXriffavra : wliether tirfe\66i>rfs and vTTf(\66i>Tfs : i><j>
%w pfjffai, x u pt ffal ol ' X u P J l fffLl> as vfjujjv d(f> V/J.&V : dirb T&V ~2.i(pCiv inrb
XUpiffn : whether Hj3a\oi', ^a\\ov rwv 2i0tDv: air' avruv vir' avruv:
or ZXaftov as tlalov : whether A^- virb 'HSwvw dirb 'Hduvuv. a.ir6
<t>6rjv or l\ei<(>0riv as t\i<j>0r)v: whether and irapd, irapa TOU N/crou dirb TOV
alptiffdai or atpeffffai as aipicrffai : Nicrot'. ri and vrr6, v(f>' 6V <0' 8v.
whether tKivrjffav or ^KivfjOrja'a.v as tnrt and K, tiri TOU ^ereuipou (K TOU
tKlveffav : whether iropfvofj.ai or TTO- fj.frfaipov : i 7rt7r^/ii//as *7r^ui/'as. tni
ptvffo/jLai as tropeuo/j.a.1 : whether fjui- and Iv, tirtKcivTo and tix-Kfivro: iv
\iffra or fjAXiffT' &v as /^dXitrrd : 'Hi6vt (irl 'llibvi: tiri ry v-qaip iv Ty
whether t//x?s or ^ets as V e ' s - v^vif. bri and te, iwtp-xovTcu iatp-
Such a system would clear the x oi/T<u : tirlvtov iatvtov : iirtKdVTo
air of a great deal of unfounded (y^KfivTo: fiXXoj iirdyei.v <5:XXoj tffd-
reverence of manuscript readings. yav (for dXXoere &yeiv): tir' dvdyKijv
- The following are not nearly <s dvdyKijv : <s TTJV 6d\affffav (irl TIJV
all the instances in the Fourth OdXavffav : t'j TO aTpaTbirtSov iirl rb
Book in which the manuscripts vary aTparbirtoov : ts dfJL<pifio\ov V a.n<pi-
MANUSCRIPTS AND EMENDATION Ixiii
will show, it must in some cases depend entirely upon the
judgment of an editor whether in a particular passage he
will read the preposition given by one manuscript or that
given by another or neither ; and again, whether he will
not write a compound where the manuscripts give a simple 5
verb. For we have not yet by any means overtaken all
the risks which Thucydidean prepositions have had to
meet. It happens so often l that one manuscript exhibits
a compound where another has the simple verb that we
naturally conclude that sometimes a simple verb is read by 10
all the manuscripts where a compound was originally
found.
Then there were sigla or abbreviations for many other
constantly recurring words besides prepositions, and
through these also we know that corruption has arisen. 15
The sigla for icai and for o><? closely resembled each
other, and in manuscripts of every class are liable to be
confused. This is why in c. 104 3 some manuscripts
j3o\ov. (trl and irept, eVl TWTT/V l The following variations of read -
irepi TO.VTIJV : irepi ras Trt/Xas twl TO.S ing are found in the Fourth Book :
TrvXas. ts and ev, effTr\eovai e/x- vv e-yeVero vv^ eireyeveTO : efj.j3a.X6v-
irXtovcn: effj3a\u(riv e^/SdAoxnc: ecr/So- TUV irpoe/j.j3a.\6i>TUv : ffKOTrovfj.fi> trpo-
\6vTbjv /j.j3a\6vT<i)i'. S and K, ffKOTrov/j.ei> : dieXOoi Sie^e\6oi: VoX-
eff5pa/j,ovTes eKdpa/Jiovres. s and \ol TrepiiroXot. : KOfj,Leii> Ka.TaKO/j.teiv :
irpos, Trpis al/macndv es alfi.a.Gid.i' : oiKodo/u-ovvres doiKo5o/J.ovvTes : 6 /J.TJ
Trpos TOIS 2t'0as es ras 2t'0as. vrrd 5e/fas 6 /J.T] vTrodei^as : /SonXei'/iaros
and {nrep, vTroxuprjffavTfs and inrep- eTTijSoyXei'/iaroj: KCLTaTrriyvvvrfs Trapa-
Xupriffa-VTes. avrL and dvd, d.vr- KCLTatrriyvvvres: ret'xtcrjua TTpoTeixtff-
ffrpe^av and avtcrTpe^av. irtpi and /tut : Tre(pevy6ffi KaTairefifvyoai : /3<xX-
irpd, irepiUvai Trpoievai. irpos and \eiv irpoafia.\\eiv : irXfovffr; Trpo-
irapd, irpoff-)(up-f}ffeiv Trapaxwp^cretv. TrXeotivy: Xa/3<We? KaraXa^oj'res.
irapd. and mpt, irapoiKuv irepioiKwv : Sigla may even be confused with
wapa a wepl a : irapa. TOVS &\\ovs other things, as in c. 5 1 one prepo-
Trepi rovs aXXou?. irapd and irpd, sitional manuscript has ovx<- /J-evovv-
irpoddxreiv and 7rapa5ai<retj'. irepfand ras for oi'x virofj-evovvras : in c. 89 1
dird, TTfpieppti-r] and awepptiri. irtpl we have the variant vwoK-pdrei for
and Kara, Kara TTJV irvKLSa. irepi TTJV 'iTnTOKparei : and in c. 100 2 ava
TrvXlda. Kara and Sid, Ka.Ta.Ti6eij.e- iracrav for dTracrav: in c. 115 1 we
8ia.Ti0efj.^fr]s. Kara, and dird, have a variant n-pa^aaOai. for irpo-
, tvv and ,^a a , ro ,
<- ' o"at crpat: and in c. 53 3 on Kare-
- s
for
owe
Ixiv INTRODUCTION
read KOI &>? and others only /cat. Now and then we
get the frequent confusion of &>? with e<j pushing in to
add to our difficulties with xai and ft>9, as for example
in c. 124 3 we have the variant /cat avro for e<? avro,
5 and in c. 130 6 /cat rrjv for e? rijv. The symbols for
ical and 77 were also hardly distinguishable. In this way
on /cat, &)?, ?, and ?; a good many changes in corruption
have been rung. The sagacity of critics has on the
whole dealt with them very successfully in Thucydides,
10 as a glance at the emendations printed parallel to the
text will show : but there can be no doubt that many
still remain to be detected.
Of the confusion of ov (the abbreviation for ovrws)
with ov or OVK there is only one example in the Fourth
15 Book, so far as variation of reading shows, namely c. 61
8 where for ovrax; ov TroXe/io? some manuscripts have
o{/T&>5 o TroXe/io?, and one ovrcos ov% 6 TroXe/io? : but
I believe that in c. 28 2 /cat OVK av olopevos ol a lost
O;T&)<? should be replaced before OVK.
20 It need hardly be said that every kind of known
confusion between letters whether uncial or cursive, and
every way in which a word even written in full may be
corrupted, are illustrated by the manuscripts of Thucy-
dides. It would require a book in itself to take all the
25 instances of corruptions like fieveiv for ftaiveiv,
for r){3(ovT(t)v, \a/3o)v for fta\(av, TrXr/v for irptv,
for Seecr#afc and vice vcrsd. They are endless, and if
wanted may be found elsewhere.
To turn from errors in isolated words to the corrup-
30 tions which arise from mistakes of one kind or another
in copying words in series, we .shall find that our foot-
hold is no surer. The division is constantly made in
the wrong place, as <f)v\acrcrov rure for efyvXaaaovro
re : av n TrapdXvjrolev for dvri7rapa\v7rolev : 01 re
MANUSCRIPTS AND EMENDATION Ixv
Tearai for ol Teyearai : Karaa-rdf for Kara ra<? : eV
rovrw ftev 77 for ev TOVTW MevSr}, etc. etc. This being
so, we cannot expect anything but frequent errors when
two syllables or words come together, the one ending and
the other beginning with much the same sounds, or 5
ductus literarum. Sometimes one manuscript keeps the
true reading which another has lost from this cause, as
c, 6 7 4 icaT& T<<? 7ruXa<? as compared with Kara 7rv\as :
c. 2 8 3 eTretceXevovro TCP with eTretceXevov ru> : c. 1 6 1
dvBpdci c"\rov with dvBpaa-iTov : c. 54 3 eVetTA TA with 10
c. 41 3 TOY TOIOUTOU with rotovrov : c. 89 2
TCON Boia>T<wi> with TrdvTwv Boid>T<uz/ : c. 90 4
with aTreTeXecrro : c. 100 4 TOVTCP TCP rpo-jrw
with TOVTO) rpoTTO) : c. 101 3 aurcp Tore with avrut re :
c. 119 3 ^uy^ecrAN GN aur^ with ^vv^ecrav avroi: c. 130 15
7 TOU? M^N M6NSatov9 with TOL" Me^Saioi/5 : c. 114 1
rot? MG Mera with rofc /iera : c. 104 3 <?Y with ? N (i.e.
/cat eo? with /cat) : c. 10 1 Ttf ToiaSe (for itacism counts)
with roiaSe.
By conjectures of unequal certainty based upon this 20
recognised tendency to corruption we get in c. 1 4 A! AGI
7r\r)povfj,evai for al TrK^pov^evat Cobet : c. 10 1 vvapd-
/LieNoi MOI for vvapd/j,evoi IJ: : c. 32 4 oToi aTropcorarot
for ot aTTopcoTaroi, Cobet : c. 74 2 TWZ> Trpa^y/iaTcoN TCON
for T<UI> Trpa<yfj,dT(i)v Herwerden : c. 7 9 2 eTrijydjovro jdv 25
crrparov for e^yayov rov crrparov Dobree : c. 32 3 TO,
/AeTewpoTATA KATAXaySovre? for /ierewpoTara, \dj3ovres
Cobet : c. 83 2 Bpacr/SAc ec Xo^o^ for BpacrtSa? Xoiyot?
Herwerden: c. 93 2 'Ivr-Tro/cpA'Tei GTI 6Wt for 'lirTrotcpdrei,
ovn fy : c. 48 3 Travri TG rpoTrw for Travrl T/OOTT&) 30
Ullrich: c. 106 1 crv^vols oi oi/cetot for crvj^vol^ oiiceioi,
I)t : c. 120 3 et Te redrjcrerai for et re^o-erat Krueger.
The converse of this dittographia when letters or
syllables are written twice over is also very common.
Ixvi INTRODUCTION
Examples in which one manuscript helps to correct
another are found in c. 3 2 aurd ro're for avro re: c. 3 6
3 d\\d TTOO rroXXofc for d\\a TroXXot? : c. 54 4 e'ne-
Tj\ev(Tav for eTrXevcrai/ : c. 68 1 ol T\.e\07rovvi](Tio\ oi
5 (frpovpoi for ot Tle\,O7rovvijcriot, fypovpoi: c. 69 1 K<\) K<\ra
for xal rd : c. 8 7 3 /carat rat? Suo for /cara Suo : c. 9 2 1
eiKOKO 7 ? for ei/co?: c. 92 7 THNTTnTTOTE for THNTOTE-
A few emendations are supported by this tendency to
error, as in c. 31 2 TroXu rovcr^arov for TroiXv avrov TO
10 ecr^arov i.e. auroy ro^a-^arov Cobet : c. 73 4 009 ovSev
for KA) cbc ouSev (see p. Ixvi. 1. 16) ft : c. 98 6 gvyyvaipov
ylyvecrOai for ^vyyvwfjiov T\r\rv6crdai ft.
Errors of omission are generally caused by homoeo-
teleuton. They vary greatly in extent, sometimes one
15 word, sometimes whole sentences being lost. Simple
instances are c. 23 2 where for SUCMN i>eoTN evavriaw
most manuscripts exhibit only Bvolv evavruiiv : and
c. 118 6 where lovac is read in two manuscripts instead
of lovcri KOI aTrtova-i. Among others the following longer
20 lacunae occur each in one or more manuscripts : c. 652
from ^U/Z/S^CONTAI to CONT<M four words: c. 68 6 from
to <y\acrcoNTec eight words : c. 75 1 from
to TrXeuo-ANrec six words: c. 77 1 from
CI<J>AC to cf<t>&c fifty words : c. 861 from SYMM^XOYC to
25 JYMM^XOYC seven words: c. 89-90 from innoKpATHc to
twenty-eight words: c. 92 7 from Trpeafiv-
to yewT^poYc seven words: c. 93 2 from nepi TO
to nep) T(i A^AION twenty-six words: c. 96 1 from
eVe\0oNTOc to <#a<raNTOc five words: c. 108 2 from rote
30 to roTc seven words : c. 114 4 from yevece&\ to 7re<o/3f;ceAi
four words : c. 118 3 from XPWMNOI ^ o xp& M eno\ thirteen
words: c. 123 2 from c<t>iciN to C^ICIN twelve words.
The converse occurs in one manuscript in c, 50 2
where, ftovXovTat occurring twice, the copyist repeats
MANUSCRIPTS AND EMENDATION Ixvii
after the second jSovXovrat the clause that follows the
first. And the beginning of a -like error is made in c.
98 1 where after Boteorov? the word eTTiKakovpevovs
that properly follows a preceding Botwrou? is written
but erased. 5
This type of error being so easily demonstrable for a
common type has not received sufficient attention in
attempts to restore the text of Thucydides. Badham
was the first to point out that a lacuna certainly exists
in c. 25 4, and he supposed that after fiiav vavv a series 10
of words ending in another piav vavv has been lost.
The same scholar also saw that in c. 9 1 the best
explanation of the difficulty in acnricri re $av\ais ical
olcrvtvaw rat? TroXXai? is to suppose that a substantive
has been lost after icai. In c. 93 3 Cobet is right in 15
regarding Terayyuez/ot axnrep e/ueXXoy as impossible, and
probably right in supplying ^vvievat, after e/ieXXoz/. But
it surprises me that no one has observed that there must
be a lacuna and perhaps a long lacuna in c. 73 4. For
to ask any one to believe that a writer so clear, so 20
anxious to avoid all ambiguity as Thucydides is, should
begin a sentence with 01 jap Heya/??}? and then say
nothing about them for a score of lines, and even when
he does take them up again should take them up, as it
were, only in part ol rwv fawyovTcav <f)i\oi Meyap?)<; 25
to ask this, I contend, is to ask too much, when it can
be so convincingly proved that lacunae are elsewhere
frequent in our author. Loss of words or clauses is also
noticeable in c. 27 1 where it will never do to translate
OVK ea-o^evov by will not he likely to lie maintained : c. 30
55 2 where a number has been lost: c. 64 3 and c.
702. If another correction proposed by me is accepted,
that of gv/jifte/S'r) KOTOS for eiVoro? in c. 17 5, it involves the
supposition that half a word was here lost or illegible.
Ixviii INTRODUCTION
This form of corruption is at least honest it is due
to unavoidable slips in copying. But there is another
form of corruption springing from it which is not honest.
Lost words have sometimes, it can be shown, been
5 supplied in an ignorant and slipshod fashion. We cannot
say how many of these stopgaps are now part of the
text, but some of them we can unmask without much
difficulty. Now and then the thing is made clear by
discrepancies in the manuscripts, as in c. 80 3 where
10 we have the variants o-Kaiortjra and veorrjra : and in c.
1061 where both \dfi/3avov and vrrekdpfiavov are found.
In other cases the editors or the copyists have taken from
some passage near their lacuna a word which they think
will serve. Considering how ignorant they were of
1 5 classical use, we can see that they here played a dangerous
game ; and certainly there are appalling corruptions
which have apparently been produced in this way.
At the beginning of the fifty-sixth chapter we have
to face two gross errors in the sentence rot? 8' '
20 rore rrjv 7rapada\\dcrcriov Srjovcri TO, fjuev 7ro\\d
o>9 KdO* eicdcrrTjv <j>povpav ytyvoiro rt? cnropaaw. In
the first place rja-v^d^eiv governs a dative nowhere else,
nor can it be conceived of as ever governing a dative ;
and in the second place, unvarying Attic use requires
25 rjav^a^ov, seeing that the clause following contains an
optative of indefinite frequency. If there is such a thing
as corruption in classical texts, there is corruption here.
Let us see how it came about : rot? S' 'Affijvaloi? rore
rrjv rrapaOaXderaiov Srjovcri ra fj,ev 7ro\\a
30 acrav o>9 icaO* eKdo-rrjv K.r.\. There was part of a line
obliterated, and the scribe tried to fill it in. He looked
for help from the page before him and got it from the
next chapter, where in describing a predatory landing of
Athenians on Peloponnesian soil Thucydides says of the
MANUSCRIPTS AND EMENDATION Ixix
Lacedaemonian (ftpovpd : dva^wprjcravre^ Se eVt ra
jj,Teo)pa co? ovtc ev6/j,iov d^iofjia^ot elvai H'CY'XAZON.
What ought to be supplied, if the scribe's method fails,
it is not easy to say, but I would suggest that Thucy-
dides may have written (OVK dvOearr) a&av, the pluperfect
of this verb often serving as the imperfect of a present
To the same method of supplying a lacuna we may
attribute the difficulty of c. 92 5 el<a6aai re ol 'ia"xyd<s
TTOV dpdcrei rot9 TreXa? eTriovres rbv fj,ev rfcrv^d^ovra 10
teal ev rrj eavrov povov d/j,vvofAvov dSeecrrepov eTriaTpa-
revetv, rbv Se e&> opwv TrpoaTravrcavra /cat, rjv icaipbs
y, TroXefjiov apxpvra rfacrov erot/iO)? KAre'xeiN. The last
verb is evidently wrong, but is it worse than the con-
jecture Kararpe^eiv or any other correction which could 15
be got by palseographical play upon Kare^eiv 1 It is
strange that nobody has seen that it is a stopgap simply
taken from the next sentence : Treipav 8' e-^ofjuev ^/iet?
e? TOvaSe' vi/crjaavTes yap ev Kopcoveta ore rrjv yr/v
(rracria^ovTcov Karea-^ov, 7ro\\r)V aSeiav rfj Bot&ma 20
rovBe tcarea-T^a-afiev. What Athenians might do
to Boeotians, the scribe thought Boeotians might do to
Athenians.
In c. 122 3 we can also see from the impossibility of
the construction assigned it that /caryvei is a stopgap of 25
some sort : 'Apto-Tcoz/v/Ao? rot? fjiev aXXot? fcaryvei : but in
this case the suggestion did not come from the context.
The peculiar frequency of another form of corruption
in Thucydides is perhaps not surprising. The tendency
to give words in one construction the inflexions of 30
neighbouring words in quite another construction is
almost encouraged by his style. For the most part all
the manuscripts blunder together in this respect, but
sometimes one or two retain the true reading. For
Ixx INTRODUCTION
instance in c. 20 3 avrwv TrporcaXeaa/Aevwv %api<rafjievo\c
re fj,d\\ov rj /3tao-a/zez;coN : the Laurentian codex is the
only one which has not let /Stacra/ieWi/ pass into fiia-
aa/jievois : in c. 26 5 ei Tt aXXo fipwp,a ol av /c.T.X. : the
5 same thing has happened. All but the Laurentian read
olov av for oT av : In c. 6 8 4 ol Trpd^avrec Kal aXAo
/ier' avrwv 7rXr)6o<; o gvvy&ei the proximity of rrpd^avres
has corrupted aXXo to aXXot except in one manuscript :
while in c. 76 4 XX' eVt TO. <r^>ere/3A avrwv e/cao-roi
10 Kivovfjievb a good many copies have actually Kwovp,evo\ :
in c. 35 1 Sta TO aet ei/ ra5 aurcS dvaa-rpe<j)eadai,,
^u7/cX?7o-ANTec e^cop'Tjaav : there is a variant dvaarpe-
<>ONTGC : in c. 18 4 01 aurol ev^vvercarepo^ av Trpocrtye-
poivro becomes in one copy ev^vvT(orepo\ av K.T.\. : in
15 c. 69 3 to PTJTOY pev e/cacrroN dp<yvploY a7ro\vdtjvai there
is a variant dpyvpion-
A very large number of emendations, some of them
absolutely certain, have been suggested by this known
tendency to error : c. 8 8 rrfv re vfjcrov TroXe/u-iay
20 eaecrdai TTJV re iJTreipov arroftaaiv OVK e^ovffAN MSS.
e^ou<TAC l}c : c. 8 8 eK7ro\iopKr)o-etv TO ^wplov crlrov
re OVK evovro<; ical 8t 0X177/9 TrapacrKevrjS Karei\ijfifJ.evoY
MSS. KaretXrjfAfAevou Dobree : c. 14 1 <ra? fiev TrXet'oyc
Kal fj,er(opo^c ijSij rwv vecov fcal dvri7rpu>po\c TrpoaTre-
25 crovres MSS. vewv dvri7rp(i)po\ Badliam : c. 14 3 eyevero
o dopvftos fjieya 1 ? Kal dvrTj\\ayfj,evoc rov eKarepwv rpoirov
AC.T.X. ]\ISS. fjieyas dvrrf\Xa^ fj,evo\ Classen and Cobet :
C. 23 2 aTracTAi Trepicop/jiovv MSS. a?racrat9 Cobet : c.
554 wovro d/JLaprrjcreadai Bid rb rrjv yvwfAijv dve^eyyvON
30 yeyevrjcrOat MSS. dv e^6 r yyvo\ Hcrworden : c. 72 4 TOI>
/j,ev ydp 'iTTTrap-^ov rwv BoteyTcoi^ Kal aXXou? rivds
7rpo(T\dcravT.c oi A.6r)valo\ /cat drroKrei
crav !MSS. 7rpoa-e\dcravr&c ol 'Adrjvalot a
ecrKv\ev(rav Portus and Schiitz : c. 80 4 TrpoKpivavrec e?
MANUSCRIPTS AND EMENDATION Ixxi
oi fj,ev ecrre^avcacravro re /cat ra lepa
7repii]\dov MSS. TrpotcpivdvruH Hude : c. 96 3 UTTO^O)-
prjcrdvTttiH yap aurot? TOON 7raparra<y/J,evidn Kal tcvK\wdev-
TCON eV 0X476) olirep Bie<pddpij<rav rwv ecrTrtwi/ /c.r.X.
MSS. Kvtc\(i)devrec Krueger: c. 98 2 rpoTrot? depcnrevo/jieva 5
oTc ay 7T/909 roTc elw66c\ KOI Bvvwvrai MSS. TT/JO TOY
Stahl : c. 110 2 7rpoe\06vrec rives avrbv \dOpa
MSS. oXiyoN Cobet : c. 93 4 et^ov 8e
ij@aioi . . . fjbecro\ Be A.\idprio\
K.r.\. fjueaov Cobet. One emendation requires separate 10
mention for its boldness and certainty. In c. 26 3 not
only all the manuscripts but Suidas also (3322 C) exhibit
KCU ra)V veojv OVK e'xoyccoN op/J,ov AI pJev alrov ev rfj jfj
rjpovvro Kara /xepo?, A! Be i^erewpot (pppovv. Cobet
corrects oi pev oi Be. 15
Somewhat similar to this form of error is that by
which participles not co-ordinate are regarded by the
copyists as co-ordinate and connected by ical. Indeed this
new tendency to corruption has arisen out of the other in
the sentences quoted above from c. 14 3 and c. 72 4, and 20
may also be illustrated by the sentence quoted from
c. 14 1. The manuscripts do not always all slip together.
There are cases in which this /cat appears only in some
copies ; as, c. 7 8 1 TrpoTrefAtyavros avrov ayye\ov e?
3>dp<Ta\ov Trapa TOU? eTTir^Setou? 0,^01)^x09 or /cat 25
C. 92 1 rrjv jap BoteoriW e/c TT}? o/Aopov
^o9 evoiKoBofAtjcrdijievoi, /^eXX-ovcri (frdeipeiv or
/cat ret^o? /c.r.X. : c. 1 1 1 oi Be irpdcrcrovres avru>
elBores on TJ^OL TrpoeXOovres rtye? avrwv \ddpa o\vyov
ertfpovv or /cat 7rpoe\86vre$ /c.r.X. : c. 1 1 5 1 roiavra 30
elirutv irapaOapcrvvas or /cat irapaOapcrvvas. But as a
rule the /cat has made good its footing in every manu-
script. Critics have ejected it from many passages often
to the great improvement of the general sense, as will be
Ixxii INTRODUCTION
acknowledged by any one who reads carefully cs. 19 1-2 ;
32 1; 51; and 123 2. But neither in these places,
nor indeed even in its simpler forms, like TCUCTOV KAI
Hefiay^evov in c. 16 1, has this corruption been as yet
5 adequately recognised in any editions of Thucydides
except Herwerden's.
Of the tendencies to error enumerated above many
were undoubtedly active at a very early date. They
have their origin in the mind of the copyist and are as
10 compatible with uncial writing as with cursive. All we
can say of them is that from small beginnings in the
remotest stages of our manuscript tradition they have
reached startling dimensions in the codices on which we
now depend.
15 Indeed the complete degeneracy of all Thucydides
manuscripts lessens the number of cases in which we can
say for certain that a particular corruption arose from
uncial writing. The chances of error in all late cursive
copies are so numerous that in themselves they supply
20 an adequate explanation of most mistakes. There are
left, however, a few corruptions which may confidently
be asserted to date from uncial times, that is to say,
from any time within the first two-thirds of the tradition.
Because Diodorus calls the founder of Amphipolis Apion
25 and not Hagnon, it does not follow perhaps that he
misread AfNflN or that his copy of Thucydides gave
ATTinN for ATNnN, but the mistake, whether made by a
copyist of Thucydides, by Diodorus, 1 or by a copyist of
Diodorus, was probably early. Besides this we have the
30 following uncial errors in the Fourth Book, c. 48 3
ANAAOYNTECfor ANAAOYNTEC: 2 c. 16 1 EtTTEMTTEIN
for ECTTEMT7EIN noted by Dobree : c. 23 1 AIEAYONTO
1 Diod. xii. 68 'Airluvos Tjyov- 2 ANAAoyNTec : &vrl TOV avai-
fjL^vou. powrfs QovKvSldrjs. Suidas, 295 A.
MANUSCRIPTS AND EMENDATION Ixxiii
for EAEAYNTO through AEAYNTO AEAYNTO noted by
Cobet: c. 24 6 6XONTAC for CXONTAC noted by Cobet :
c. 11 2 0PACYAAHAIAAC for 0PACYAAHAIAAC noted by
Cobet : c. 1 1 6 2 A (TpidtcovTa) for A (recraapas) noted by
Mahaffy : c. 119 2 EPYEIAAIAA for EPYEiAAIAA noted 5
by Valckenaer. TE and TE appear also to be often con-
fused. TTio-rei? FE StSoixj was restored by Reiske for
Trlcrreif TE SiSovs in c. 86 2, while a few lines farther
down there are the variants rot? TE ev dgiw/Aari and rot?
TE ev d^ico/jLart where the former reading is required. 10
So c. 26 9 Travri FE rpoirw and iravri TE rpovrw etc.
Through the same mistake r^rrov i.e. HTON is read by
two copies for HfON in c. 124 1. Confined to one or
two manuscripts are the misreadings SiardgavTes for
StSdgavTes through AIAAEANTEC AIAAEANTEC in c. 15
96 5: tt7roAe^a/ie^o9 for d-TroAe^a/ieyo? in c. 9 2 : Treiderat,
for TreiWrat (TTEIOETAI TTEICETAI) in c. 68 6: and
EYTTAIAIAA for EYTTAIIAA in c. 119.
For so fertile a source of error as the similarity of
many letters in their uncial form this is no long list. 20
There are actually more mistakes which we have some
right to say are due to an earlier cause still, the trans-
literation of the text from the old Attic alphabet of
twenty-one letters to the Ionic of twenty-four. That
Thucy elides wrote in the old alphabet is in itself not 25
improbable, and is supported by some striking peculiarities
in the manuscript tradition which are best explained by
the hypothesis of transliteration. I refer especially to
the frequency with which forms like d/nvvo/jiev appear
when dp.vvovfiev is called for, and vice versd. Do these 30
not date from a text in which AMY N OMEN AMYNEC0AI
AMYNONTAC AMYNOMENOC etc. had the two values of
dfj,vvofj,ev and d{ivvovfj,ev, dfivvecrOat, and d^vveicrdaL, dfjbv-
and d/j,vvovi>Ta<?, d^vvo^evo^ and d^vvov/j,evo<j etc. 1
Ixxiv INTRODUCTION
In some cases the number of alternative values attached to
one form is quite startling. Thus the collation of letters
HEAKON might in certain circumstances bear any one of
nine values e\tcov, rj\tcov, CI\KOV, eX/ccov, rj\.Ku>v, ei\icu>v,
5 e\Kovv, r)\Kovv, ei\Kovv. Of these values some are put
out of count as representing no Greek word ; still, at the
same time, it must not be forgotten that some slight error
of transcription might again increase the risk of corruption
involved in transliteration from so imperfect an alphabet.
10 One mistake which I believe to have originated in this
way seems to me so instructive as to justify for once
violation of the rule by which all illustrations of state-
ments here made in regard to textual questions are
drawn from the Fourth Book only.
15 In the description of the active siege of Plataea in
II. c. 76 it is said that the Peloponnesians kept bringing
battering-rams against the walls, but that the defenders
managed for the most part to break the force of them
by one means or another. One of their devices is
20 described in the words /3p6-^ov^ TreptySaXXoi/re? aveK\(ov.
The Master of Balliol, whose keen sense of the logic of
a passage enables him often to extract the right meaning
from corrupt words, and so put verbal critics upon the
right track, here translates entirely in accord with the
25 general sense of the passage, " dropped nooses over the
ends of these engines and drew them up." But avetcXwv
cannot bear this sense or indeed any other which will
serve ; for K\CLV necessarily implies snaiypiny and no
noose could do this. Now if Thucydides wrote ANEAKON
30 (i.e. dvetX/cov), an easy error would produce ANEKAON,
and the whole difficulty is seen to vanish. 1
1 On the other hand di/axXaf is the difference, and a windlass was
properly used in vn. 25 of piles as used.
these were fixed, which makes all
MANUSCRIPTS AND EMENDATION Ixxv
It has often appeared to me that it might be of use
to publish a text of Thucydides in the Attic alphabet ;
and at different times I have transliterated back large
portions of the text. 1 But the task of retracing, so to
speak, the writing of Thucydides has not yet been 5
rendered possible. Partly owing to our imperfect know-
ledge of the extent of archaism in the diction of Thucy-
dides, and partly because the usage of the contemporary
spoken tongue was not itself absolutely fixed, any attempt
to reproduce the history in precisely the form in which 10
its first readers knew it would necessarily end in failure.
At best we would get only one or two degrees nearer
to the truth. We have as yet no evidence to show the
usage of Thucydides in regard to all such matters as
elision on which the rhythm of a sentence so largely 15
depends, assimilation of final consonants in collision
with initial, or even the treatment of ephelcustic nu.
Following the only trustworthy evidence in matters
of this kind we learn that for the century in which
Thucydides wrote the tendency was to omit the ephel- 20
custic nu at a pause quite irrespective of the following
word ; even when there was no pause, the nu was as
often omitted as not, its presence seeming to depend
very little upon the nature of the sound following. 2
In the same way there was no certain rule for the 25
assimilation of finials to initials, though there did exist
certain well-established tendencies. Thus, though one
said either e'/c Spa/cys or e% paicr)?, e'/c XaX/a'So? or
1 The first and the last chapters werden I have allowed the third
of the Fourth Book will be found singular pluperfect active to fall
so transliterated at the end of under these rules. The facts for
this dissertation. this part of the dissertation are
2 In the text I have followed the taken from Meisterhans' " Gram-
rules of the grammarians in regard matik der Attischen Inschriften."
to this letter except that with Her- 2 te Auflage.
Ixxvi INTRODUCTION
e'x XaX/u'So? indifferently, yet one more naturally said
ey AT^XOV than etc Atj\ov, ey \i/j,6vos than etc \ifj,evo<;,
ey Meydpwv than e/c Meya/)&>i>. Again, it was almost
as common to write rr^i Tro\iv, vvp p,ev, Trjjj, /3ov\rfv as
5 rrjv Tr6\tv, vvv fiev, rrjv f3ov\r]v, but on the other hand
if a guttural followed, the nu rather remained unchanged,
rbv KijpvKa, irKr/v yfjs, rrjv %vfj,/j,a%lav being far more
frequent than rby KrjpvKa, 7r\r)y yf/<?, rrjy ^vfjLfj,a^iav,
and the like. Now how could we restore this colour of
10 the time to the speech of Thucydides 1 Even if we were
sure of our ground ; if we knew for certain that Thucydides
preferred the colour of his own time in such things to
any archaic or conventional colour, would we undertake
to adjust exactly the number of times he wrote etc to
15 the number of times he wrote ey, to spell Trjp 7r6\tv
where he did, and place euphonic nus precisely where he
would have placed them ?
If such restoration is impossible, yet there is a kind
of interest in noting any vestiges of contemporary colour
20 that may be still left us. In c. 26 7 oaot, Be yaX^vrj
KivSvvevcreiav we have a dative of time that is quite
outside the limits within which Attic idiom permits the
omission of ev. Perhaps Thucydides wrote oaot 8' ey
yakrivr] HOCOIAEAAAl^ENEI. There is an inexplicable
25 ev in C. 19 2 tear dvdy/crjv optcois
Are we to find its origin in optcoiaiy
HOPKOICIAKATAI.AMBANON and believe that Thu-
cydides still used such longer forms of the dative plural
when they had become almost extinct in speech just as he
30 used aa in place of TT and %vv in place of crvv ?
Now and then in some corruption indications of
original crasis have been traced as by Cobet in c. 31 2
where avrou TO ea-^arov conceals rova^arov, and by
Van Leeuwen in c. 632 where a corrupt dyav represents
MANUSCRIPTS AND EMENDATION Ixxvii
a first-hand dycov. Krueger replaced KUV for feat in c.
117 1 fcav %vfji,/3f)vai ra TrXetw, and perhaps the omission
of ava in c. 112 2 /cal oifcoSo/jLovfAeva) arose through
KdvoifcoSo[j,ov/j,6V(a being misread KOI oiKo8ofj,ovfjiei>a>.
It is with a grudge that I have spoken so despondently 5
of the chances of our ever restoring a page of Thucydides
to its autograph form. "Who that has read Chaucer or
Bacon in a scholarly text, which restores as far as possible
the actual spelling of the one century and the other,
would willingly return to a modernised text of either, 10
and would not rather feel that in so doing he would
lose much of the charm both of the verse and of the
prose ? Trivial as they seem, such outward and material
things as spelling, crasis, elision, and contraction, yet
serve as suggestions of the more spiritual side of a 15
writer's thought, for in so far as they affect the cadence
and rhythm of his sentences, they reveal to us the man
himself.
FIRST AND ONE HUNDRED AND THIRTY-FIFTH CHAPTERS
IN THE OLD ATTIC ALPHABET.
l
TOAEPIAIANOMEN00EK)*PE[>mTOEABOt>EN*Y[ > AKO*l
TEME^ENEAGENAIONEPhWANAETOYTOMAMrrAHO
IMENmAKO*IOIHOK)NTE*PK)*BOl'ENEXONTOXOhO
OHOFMOMENOIPOTESGmiMEIZONIPAWKEYEIEPEUG
0*INHOIAEWKPOIKATAEXGOm)r > EAINONBOK)MENOI
MEEPIBOEGO^ITOI^ME^ENIOI^HAMAAEKAIX^YNENA
AONTON^EAINONOYAAAONHOIE^NPA^YTOI^TOAA^P
EAIONEPIPC^YAXK)NONErrA*IAZEKAIAAYN ATHENE
MEH.O- PETIGENTOAEIO*ANTE*AEHOIMENK)KK)ITOIPEZOIA
KK)I
HAAAP
APEPEI^A^EAETOAYTOXEIMONO^KAIHOB^^IAA^TEbE
^KOAONO^PA^ENEXGENTO^ENTO^OYTOIE^TOAUKEN
TEN- MENONPPINP^O^BENAIAPEAAAENPAHNKATATAXO^T
FPATIAN
AIHOXEIMONETEI.EYTA
00YKYAIAOY TETAPTH
00YKYAIAOY TETAPTH.
ToO 8' eTTiyiyvo/jievov Oepovs Trepl crlrov
crai, teal Ao/cptSe? 'iaai TS/Lea-cnjvrjv rrjv ev
St/ceXia Karekaftov, avrwv 67ra<ya<yo/j,eva)v,
Kal aTrecnif] Mea-a-rfwrj ' A.6f]vaiu>v. eTrpa- 2
av Se rovro /iaXtcrra ol fjbev
opwvres Trpoa-ftoXrjV e%ov TO
Si/ceXi'a? teal (frofiovfjievoi rou9
/u,r/ e avrov op/jLcafjievol Trore afyicri
Trapaafcevfj eTrekOcacriv, ol 8e Ao/cpol Kara
e^^o? ro 'Pijyivwv, ftovXofJbevoi a^o-
repcoOev avrovs KaraTrdKefJuelv. Kal ecre- 3
/3e(3\r)Kecrav a/ia e? r^y 'Prjylvatv OL
Aofcpol irava-Tparia, tva pr) eTuftoijOwa-i
v mss. rot? Mecrcr^z/toi?, a/ia Se Kal ^vvevayov-
corr. Cobet. <T>/ j'^ ,\T 5
<pv<yaocov, ot, ijcrav Trap
TO jap 'Prfyiov evrl TTO~\.VV
^e Kal dSvvara r\v ev rc3 Trapovri
TOU9 Ao/cpou? a/jivvecrdat,, rj Kal fj,a\\ov
eVert^evTo. Sr)(t)(ravTe<> 8e ol p,ev AoKpol
rc5 Tre^o) aTre^copijcrav, ai Se i/?}e9 Mecr-
crrjvrjv e(j)povpovv Kai a\\ai ai del TT\TJ-
mss. corr. Cobet.
00YKYAIAOY
pov/jievai efjbe\\ov avrocre e
vai rov TroXe/ioi/ evrevOev 7ror)<recr0ai.
2. 'TTTO Be rovs avrovs %p6vov<; rov
77/909, irplv rbv crirov ev dfc/jif) elvai,
He\07rovvijcriot KOI ot i^t/ia^ot ecre-
/3a\ov e? rrjv 'Am/c^v rjjeiTo Se
6 'Ap^iSd/jiov, AafceSaifAOvicov
2 KCU eyfcaOe^ofjievoi eSyovv rrjv <yr)v.
valoi Be ra? re rea-aapaKovra vavs e?
cocrrep n^pe- ^uce\iav a r 7re<neL\av A Kal crTpaTiyyovs
CK6YAZONTO. CD. \ r ^ / T? > /^ \-C-t
3 -Q5 TOU? UTTOA-otTTOu? &vpVfjieoovTa KCLI 2,o<po-
K\ea' Hv6oSa>po<? yap 6 rptro? avrwv
3 ^877 7rpoct(f>iKTO e? 2,itce\tav. eljrov Be
TOVTOt? /cat "K-opKvpaiwv cifjLa Trapa-
TCON eN TIH rrc(- TrXeoz/ra? A 7rip,e\^0rjvai, o't e^rjarevovro
VTTO TWV ev TO) opei <f)v<yd8u>i>. Kal
TleXoTTOvvrjcriwv avrocre vrjes e^rjfcovTa
7rape7re7r\evKcrav rot? ev TU> opei rt-
l Kal X-tyu-oO ovros jj,e*yd~\.ov ev rfj ^
4 ra TrpdyjuLara . ^rffj^ocrOevei, Be ovn
IBiaiTrj fiera rrjv dva-^wprjo'LV rrjv e
'AKapvavlas avru> Berjdevn elirov ^pijadat
rat? vav&l Tavrais, r)v /SouX^rat, irepl & v pov\t)Tai Hude.
3. Kat ct>? eyevovro TrXeoyre? Kara
rrjv AaKwviKTjv Kal eTrvvddvovro OTL at
vrjes ev Kop/cupa r/S?; etcrt TMV TLe\o7rov-
neAonoN- vrjcriwv A , 6 /iey Evpv/j,eBa)v Kal So
' / i \ V > ' p.\
rjTreiyovro 69 T^v t^opKVpav, o oe
crdevrjs e9 r^f IlyXot' irpwrov e/ceXeue o~^6v-
ra9 avrovs Kal Trpd^avras a Bel rbv TT\OVV
i' dvTi\ey6vTO>v Be Kara
TETAPTH
69 rrjv Tlv\ov. teal 6 ^.r\^oaQk wr]<; evdvs 2
v.l. Toi/ry r]%iov r6f%t%ecr6ai TO %wplov eVl TOUTO
v.l. |w<?;r\ei/<re yap vv6K7r\evcrai ,Kala7re<pacve7ro\\r}V
evTTOpiav v\a)v re /cat \i6wv Kal (frvcret
v.l. avrd rore. fcaprepbv ov KOI eprj^ov avro re Kal eVt
TTO\V rr}? ^cojoa?' tlvre^et 7/) arraSlovs
/j,d\tcrTa rj HuXo9 TT}? ^Trdprrj^ rerpafco-
jiou9 /cat ecrTtv ev rfj Mecrcr^i/ta Trore
oi5cr77 717, Kokovai, Se avrrjv ol AatceSai-
fyda'iov. ol 8e 7roXX9 kfyacrav 3
atcpas eptf/JLOvs r?}9 Il6Xo7rovy^<TOi/,
^)i/ ftovKrjrai Kara\a/j,/3dvo)v A BaTravdv. THN no'AiN
TO) Se Sid(f)opov TL eSofcet elvai TOVTO TO
%o)piov, A Xt/ie^o9 Te TrpoaovTos Kal TOU9 erepoy
ol/celovs ovras avro) TO a/9-
avrov p/j,(i)/nevov<;
Kal Se8atov9 a^a TOV
4. C fl9 Se ou/c eireiOev ovre TOU9 (TTpa-
OVT TOf? CTTpaTftJTa9,
T0t9 Tafta/?^
<TTpaTia>Tat,s
Tiv eKrei^icrai TO ^wpiov. Kal 2
crtc opan K.T.\. , > 5/c, ^/ \
mss< eyxeiptjO'avTes rjpyalyOVTO, aiorjpia fJ,ev
V.l. ecre'Trecre. \ldovp<yd OVK 6%OVTeS, \Ojd8rjV Se (f)pOV-
T9 \L0ovs, Kal ^vverlOearav a>9 eicacfrov
rt %v/ji/3ah>oi' Kal rov irrp^ov, etTrov Beoc
yprfa'dai, dyyeiwv cnropia STTL rov VOOTOV
efyepov e7e/cu00Te9 Te A /cal TW %et/ae 69 cbc
rovTrlcro) vii7r\eKOVTe$. . iravri re rpoTrco 3
/i- \ A ^ / ' .
(f)6rjvat TOU9 AaKebaifioviovs drrcoc MH
00YKYAIAOY
6N T.MC
NAIC.
KAI
o
NIOI
egepyacrd/Aevoi Trplv
' TO yap rr\eov rov ^wpiov
avro Kaprepov virffp^e Kal ov&ev e'Sei
ovvro, ct>9 orav
5. Oi 8e eoprrjv riva ervyov ayovres,
TTwOavofJbevot ev 6\i'ya>pia eVoi-
rj OVV VTTO-
^rop^evoi {3 la'
Kai ri Kal avrovs 6 arparof en A aTratv kv TOIJ 'A6
rov ^wpiov ra rpb<t rfjretpov Kal a
fjLd\iara e'Sei ev r)fjL6pai<? e rov /JLCV
^rifioo-devT] fj,erd vewv rcevre avrov <>v\aKa
/caraXeiTrofcri, rat9 Se rr\eocn vavcrl rov
rr\ovv Kal HEiAceX/av
6. Oi S' ey TJ7 'A.TTiKrj 6We9 IleXo-
Trovvt]cnQi 009 eirvOowro rrjs IIi;Xoy /ta-
re i\r]fj,fj,evr) 9, ave^apovv Kara ra^o9
e?r' OIKOV, vofAi^ovres /^ev A oiKelov (T^lcri
r/ ' r-\ \ ' n
a/u.a Ce TT/DCO ecr/3a-
airov en Xwov 6Vro9
re eTTLyevofievos fjiei^wv jrapa rrjv Kade-
arrjKvlav wpav eViecre TO
2 wcrre TroXXa^oflev vve/3r)
re 6acrcrov avrovs Kal /Bpa^vrdr'rji'
dat rrjv o~/3o\r)v ravTiyv r} / u,epa9
7revT6KaL$Ka epeivav ev rfj 'A.TTlKrj.
7. Kara Se TOI/ avrov ypovov ^L
^7/9 ' A.0i)vata)V crrpaTT/709 'Hioi/a TT/t' eVi
0pa7;9 jVIevSai'tov diroiKiav, 7ro\ep,iav e
oixrav, fuXXefa? 'A.6rivaiovs re 6\lyovs ex
TETAPTH
mas. corr. rwv (frpovpicov Kal rwv efcei
TrpoSiSofjbevTjv Karekafte. KOI
Trapa^praa e
teal BoTTtata>i> e^eKpovaOrj re fcal a
8. ^Ava-^coprjcrdvrcav Se rwv e/c rr)<>
'Arri/c^? HeXoTrovvrjcrtwv ol ^t
avrol fj,ev teal ol eyjvrara rwv
evdvs eftorjOovv eVt rrjv Tlv\ov, TWV Se
a\\c0v Aaice$aiiJ,ovia)v /3pa8vTepa eyly-
V6TO TI e<f)oo<>, aprt, d<f)tyfj,eva)i> a<' erepa?
cnpareias. TrepirfyyeXXtOv Se Kal Kara 2
rrjv TLleXoTTOwrjcrov ftorjOeiv ort ra^icrra
eVl Hv\,ov Kal eVl ra? ev rfj KopKvpa
vavs <r(j)(t)v r9 e^rJKOvra eTre/Jb-^av, a'l
VTrepeveydelaat, TOV A.evKa8iWV
Kal \a6ovaai ra? ev ZaKvvOa)
v 0,1)9 d(f)iKvovvTai 7rl TIv\ov 'jraprfv Se
IJ^TJ Kal 6 7reo9 crrparo?. ^r/fjuoo-devri^ 3
Se 7rpocr7r\eovT(0v ere TWV TleXoTrovvrjcrlcov
vTreKTreuirei (frddcras Svo vavs dyyeT^ai
1&vpvfj,eSovTt Kal roi? ev rat? vavdiv ev
7iaKvv6(> 'Adyvaiois Trapetvai 0)9 TOV
^a>piov Kiv&vvevovTO*?. Kal al ^ev vr)e<$ 4
Kara ra^o9 eVXeoy /cara ra eVecrTaX-
A ot Se AaKeSaiuovioc TrapecrKevd- ynd
>9 r&) rei^lcr/jiari r jrpocrlBa\ovvre^ N Y C
Kara re yr/v Kal Kara Od\acrcrav, e'X?rt-
^ovre9 paSiO)^ alprjcreiv oiKO&o/A'rj/jLa Sid
ra^ecov elpyaauevov Kal dv6pu>rru>v 6\iya)v
evovrwv. TrpocrSe'^o/jievoi 8e Kal rrjv airo 5
v.l. a-rrb ZO.K. r}9 ZaKvvdov TWV 'A.rriK(t)v veo)v /B
ev VM el^ov, YJV dpa yu,r/ Trporepov
0OYKYAIAOY
fca TOU9
TOV
TAYTHN.
npdc TC>
roc *
6 9 CLVTOV. rj yap vrjcros r;
Ka\ovfjLevrj TOV re \ifjueva, irapaTeivovaa
teal 771/9 eVt/cei/Ltei>?7, e%vpbv rroei /cat
TOU9 ecr7rXoi9 <rTvov<>, rfj /j,i> Svoiv veolv
Bia,7r\ovv Kara TO ret^tcryLta
vaiwv ical Trjv Tlv\.ov, rjj Se ?rpo9
a\\rjv fjTreipov o/cra> 77 evvea- v\w8r]$ re
/cat arpt,/3r)<; iraaa VTT eprjplas rjv /cat
[jieyedos irepl TrevTeKalSetca trra&iovs fid-
7 Xtcrra. Tot9 /iez/ ouy ecnr\ovs rat9
vavcrlv avrnrpwpois /3vrjv tcX-r/creiv e/ji\- v.l.
Xov T^I/ Se vijcrov A <f>oj3ovfAevoi p,T) e'
atT?}9 Toy TroKefjiov crfyicri TTOIWVTCU,
07rX/Ta9 Sie/3l/3a<7av e9 avrrjv KOI Trapa
S rrjv -tjTreipov aAAot/9 era^av ovrco jap
Tot9 'A.0i)vaois TTJV T vtjcrov TroXefjiiav
eaecrdai TTJV re iJTretpov, aTro/Sacriv OVK
avrrjs T?}9 nuXof e^tw ^x o
ovra oi>% egeiv
ovcn, Toi/9 avrwv,
<r<ei9 8e aVeu Te vavficvylas /cal KivSvvov
eKTroXLOpKijcreLV TO ^wpiov KCLTO, TO et/co9,
(TiTOV T OVK VOVTO<? KOi St' 6X17779 TTUpa-
9 cr/cevfjs KaTeiXimfAevov. &>9 3' e'So/cet au-
vrjcrov TOV<> /cat
T0t9 TauTa,
9
C011 '
Xo^twv. /cal Sie/Srjcrav /j,ev Kai aXXot
ot /cat e'7/caTaX7;^)^fc'i'Te9 et'/cocrt /cat TeTpa-
Kocriot rj(rav /cat Ei\&)Te9 ot
8' avT&v 'E?rtTaSa9 o
TETAPTH
9. ArjfAocrQevrjs Se opwv rovs AaKe&ai-
fj,e\\ovras TrpocrfidXXeiv vaval re
aua Kal 7reo> irapeaKevd^ero Kal avros,
ofaep ?jffa.v mss. K O^ Ta9 rpirjpeis a'l Trepifjcrav avrco drro A ", ne P HCAN
pnrr Plnspn ~ -\j/l' / e V \ AYTW &TTO TCON
rcov Kara\ei^)t>eto-(t}V avaarraaas VTTO ro K^TAAeicbeei-
iyiauia irpoearavowcre, Kal Toi/9 vavras CCON.
f\f ' I
e avrwv &7r\Lcrev dcnricn re <$>av\ai,s Kal
olffvtvcus mss. . . . olavtvais rat9 7ro\Xat9 * ov yap
f]v OTrXa ev %(oplq) eptj/jio) rropicrao'dai,
aXXa, Kal ravra eK \r)crrptKf)<; Mecr-
CTTJVLMV rpiaKovropov Kal /ceX?;T09 e\aj3ov,
o'l erv^ov Trapayevo/Aevoi. OTrXrrai Te
ro)v M.ea-a i rjvl(i)v rovrcov a>9 reacrapaKovra
eyevovro, ols e^pfjro pera rcov aXXcoz/.
TOV9 l^ev ovv 7roXXou9 rwv re dorrXwv 2
Kal ci)7r\tcr^evo)v eVl rd rerei%i(rfjt,eva
yttaXtcTTa Kal e^vpd rov ^copiov 7rpo9
rrjv iJTreipov era^e, TrpoeiTraiv dfjuvvacrdat
rov Tre^ov, TIV Trpocr/BdXr]' avro 1 ? Se drro-
Xe^a/zeyo9 eK iravrwv e^rjKovra oTrXtVa?
Kal ro^oras 0X^01^9 eycopet, e^co rov
eTrl rrjv ddXacrcrav, y nd\icrra
TrpocreBe'^ero Treipdcreiv diro-
ftaiveiv 9 %a>pla fiev ^aXevra Kal irerp-
coS?? 7rpo9 TO 7re\ayos rerpa^eva, crcfricrt
8e rov refyovs ravrrj dcrdevecrrdrov
6'fT09 eTricnrdcrecrOai avrovs rjjeiro A
ouTe <ydp avrol e\rrL^ovres Trore vavcrl 3
Kpari']crecr6ai OVK Icryvpov ereiyi^ov,
eKetvois re ^ia^o^evoL^ rrjv aTro/Sacrtv
d\ci)crL/jt,ov ro ^copiov yiyvecrdai,. Kara 4
rovro ovv 7rpo9 avrrjv rrjv ddXacrcrav
era^e rovs 07rX(,Va9 a>9 eip-
00YKYAIAOY
Q)V, rv vvrjrai, /ca
roidSe.
10. ""AvSpe? ol %vvapdfj,evoi rovBe %wapdtia>oi /M>I
rov KivSvvov, fjirjSels V/AWV ev rfj rotate
avdytcrj ^vverbs /3ov\ecrd(o BoKelv elvat,
eK\oyi%6fj,evos arrav TO Trepteo-ro?
o/iocre ^(aprjaat rot? evavriois, o>9 Kol K v.l.
/ * / \ > tvavriois xai mss.
TOVTWV av 7rept,<yvo/ji,vo<>. oaa yap 9
d<f>itCTai wvirep rdSe, \o<ytcr/jibv
Se^ofj^eva KIV&VVOV TOV Ta^icrrov
2 TrpoaSelrat. eya) Se KOI rd TrXetco opw
7T/309 rj/Jifov ovra, rjv eOeXwfJiev re
Kal fjirj ro3 ir\rj6ei avrwv
rd VTrdp^ovra rjfiiv Kpeia-aa) KaraTrpoSov-
3 vai. TOV re yap %copiov TO
r
rj/ierepov
<yiyv6Tai
ov evTropov carat ftrjevs K(O-
\VOVTOS, ical rov iroXefAiov Seivorepov
^, rjv Kal v<f>
evrl ydp Tt9 vavcrl paaroi elcriv dfivve-
4 o~6ai, dTrojSdvres Be ev Tc3 tcro) rjSr) , TO re
7r\r)0os avrwv OVK dyav Set <po/3el(T0af
tear b\iyov ydp fjia^elrat KaiTrep TTO\V
ov aTTopia rfjs Trpoaop^icrew^, Kal OVK
ev yfj o~rparo<f ecrrtv e'/c rov O/JLOLOV . . . , 6/j.oiov
dXX,' ttTro vewv, al<f 7ro\\d rd Kaipia Set
5 ev rfj 0a\do-a7} vfjt,/3r)vai. ware T9
rovrwv drropias dvrnrdXovs t'jyovfj.at, rq>
7r\t]0ei, Kal
s ovra 1 ? Kal errLcrra^evov^
TETAPTH
9
f>o6lov teal
veCov SetPOTTjros
mss.
rea-ffapdKovra mss. vavcrv
lacuna R.
corr. Cobet.
rceipla rrjv vavrtKrjv erf aXXof 9 drro(3a(Tiv
ori, el rt9 V7rofj,evot /cat fir) <f>o{3a> A Kard-
rr\ov vTro^copoli), OVK av rrore ftid^oiro,
/cat ai)roi9 vvv fielvai re /cat dfivvo-
rrap > avrrjv rrjv pa^iav (ra>etv
re ai/rovs /cat TO ^wpiov."
11. TocrauTa ToO ArjfiocrOevovs rrapa-
KeXevcrafievov ol 'A0T)valoi eddpcrrjadv re
aa\\ov /cat emKaraftavres erd^avro reap
avrrjv rrjv 6d\acrcrav. ol Se Aa/ceSat-
fiovioi apavres rw re Kara <yr)v arparw 2
7rpocre/3a\\ov TW Tet^tcr/xart /cat Tat9
a/ia, overall . . . Kovra /cat
Se avrwv errerrXet,
o K^)aT77crt/cXeou9, S'
7rpocre/3aXXe Se r;7re/9 o &.r)fj,ocrdevi]<? rrpocr-
eSe^ero. /cat ot yLtev J A.0r/valoL dfKpo-
repwdev, etc re yrjs /cat e/c $aXacr<r?79, 3
ot' Se /caT^ oXt'ya? z^ai)9 SteXo-
StOTt ow/c ^y TrXeocrt Trpocrcr'^elv,
/cat avarravovres ev ru> /uiepet roi/9
eTTOtovvro, rcpoBv^ia re rrdcrrj
/cat 7ra/3a/ceXeucr^o5, et 7r&)9
e'Xotei/ TO rei-^io-fia. rcdvroiv
Be (fravepcoraros Bpacrt'Sa9 eyevero. rpirjp- 4
ap^wv yap /cat opwv rov -ywplov
6VTO9 TOU9 rpLTjpdp^ov^ /cat
et TTT; /cat So/cow; Bvvarov eivai
drcoKvovvras /cat (f)v\aa-aof^evov<f A e'/3oa
&)9 ou/c et/co9 et?/ v\cov ^)etSoytteyou9
T?7 vcopa TrepiiBeiv r
aXXa T9 Te crfyerepas vav<$
Karayvvvat, A ,
poefoy
NGCON
THTI.
TCON N(jON MH
^YNTpfycociN
e'Ke'Aeye.
10
00YKYAIAOY
fc'rri rroAy r&
e'nofei THC
AdSHC 6N TO)
rdre roTc
HrreipcoT&ic
Ka T0t>9 VfjL/j,%ov<; pr) aTTO/cvraat, avr
/j,e<yd\a}v evepyecnwv ra? vavs rot? Aa/ce-
Baipoviois ev TW Trapovn eTuSovvat, o/cet-
\avras Be teal Travrl T/JOTTW a-iroftavras
TWV re dvSpwv Kal rov -^wplov Kparij-
(TCtl.
12. Kat o yu.ey TOU? re aXXou?
KOI rov eavrov Kv
re v.l. f\eiiroOij/j.r]ffe.
o
TO
TT}?
K& TA rrez<N
Kp<VnCTOIC,TOTC
At 6<\A&CC(OIC
re K&t TA?C
nAefcTON
vay/ccras oKeai rrjv vavv e%a>pet eir
rrjv aTToftdOpav teal Treipca/Aevo 1 ; arco-
ftaiveiv dveKOTrrj VTTO rwv 'Adr/vaiwv, Kal
rpav par i(rd els TroXXa
Kal rreaovros avrov e9 rrjv
77 acTTri? rrepieppvij e? rr)v 6d\acrcrai>,
e^eve^delcrtjf avrfjs e? rrjv <yf)V
'A.0r]valoi dve\6/j,evoi varepov rrpos
rporralov e%pr}cravro o earrja-av
2 7rpocr/3oA.7}<? ravrtjs. ol 8' aXXot
ovvro fjiev, dSvvaroi, S' r^crav
r(ov re ^capiwv ^aXerrorrjri Kal rwv
* A.6ir)vai(ov p^evovrwv KOI ov8ev
3 ovvrwv. e<? rovro re rrepieartj rj
ware ' AOrjvaiovs [lev e/c 7^9 re /cat
Tavr?79 AaKwviKfjs d/Avvecrdai eKelvovs
emrr\eovra<s, AaKeSai/j,oviov$ Be eK vewv
re Kal 69 rr/v eavrwv Tro\ep.iav ovcrav
err* ^A.Orjvaiov^ drroftalveiv eVl TTO\V
yap erroei rijs ^0^779 ev rw rore rot9 pev v.l. (ir-gei.
r]rreip(arai<s ftdXicrra elvai Kal ra rre^a
Kparicrrois, roi<? Be 6a\aaariois re Kal
rat9 vav&l rr\elarov rrpoe^ecv.
13. 'Yavrrjv pev ovv rrjv i}fj,epav Kal
xrrepaas
n rrpoa-/3o\d<;
TETAPTH 11
eTreTravvro- KOI rfj rplrr} eVl
e*9 fjujxavas Trapeire/Ji'^rav TWV vewv
e? 'Affivrjv, eXTrt^oi/re? TO /cara rbv
\ifjbeva Tel%os I/T^O? /iey e^etv, d7ro/3aa-e&>9
s. Be //.aXtcrr' ai> ovays e\elv fj,r)%avais. ey 2
corr. B. / c>\ j ~ rj t r\
TOVTM oe ai K Try? ACLKVVUOV VTJ<;
w.ll. Ttffffo.pa.Kov- ' A.6r)vaL(i)v TrapayiiyvovTai . . .
KOt ' Ta ' 7rpocrJ3oi]0r)a-av jap ra>v re
rives aurot? TWV e/c NayTra/crou /cat Xiat
recrcrape?. a>? Se elSoy T?;y re rjTreipov 3
O7r\ira)v TreptTrXeeui/ T^I/ re vrjcrov, ev re
E. TO) \ifj,evt ovcraf ra? rafc /cat ou/c
e/cvrXeoucra?, aTroprjaavre^ OTTTJ icaOop-
fjiicrcovrat, rore yu.ey e? TIpa>rrjv rrjv
vijaov, r) ov TTO\V aTre^et epfj/jios ovaa,
e7r\evcrav Kal yvXicravro, rrj 8' varepaia
TrapaaKevacrd^evoi, co? eVl vav^a^iav avr}-
yovro, TJV /J>ev dvTK7T\eiv edeXwcn a~(j)i-
(TLV e? TTJV 6vpv%a>piav, el Be pr), ct>9 avrol
e7Tcr7r\va-o/j,evoi,. Kal ol fj,ev ovre avravrj- 4
& mss. corr. Her- yovro ovre o Sievo^Orjcrav, (frdp^ai, rou9 ecr-
werden. ,. ,t / r /L, 5.5
U9, TV%OV 7r01](TaVTeS, 7)(TV^a^Of T69 O
^ 717 ra9 re vavs CTr^jpovv Kal trape-
vd^ovTO, ijv e(nr\er) ri9, a>9 ev r&5
\ifievi OVTI, ov (TfjbiKpw vav/Jta^crovTes.
14. Ot S' 'Adrjvaloi yvovTes Ka9'
e/ccirepov rov ecnr\ovv wpfATjcrav eV
avTovs, Kal ra9 fjbev 7rXei'ou9 /cal /Lter-
KO.I Avriirpvpovs ecopovs i]8ij TWV vewv dvriTrpypoi Trpocr-
inss. corr. Bad- / 5 \ / \
TrecrovTes 69 (pvyrjv Karecrrrja-av, KCU
&)9 Sia /3pa%eo<t erpwcrav
ds, Trevre 8' e\a/3ov Kal
Tovrtov aurot9 dvBpdcrf rat9
12 00YKYAIAOY
ev ry <yfj KaraTretyevyvlais eve/3a\\ov. at
Be Kal TT\rjpovfJ.evai en Trplv dvdyecrdai
eKOTrrovro" Kai rivas Kal dvaBov/j,evot,
tcevas eT\,Kov rwv dvBpa>v e? <f>vyrjv
2 wpfjLtjfjievcov. a opwvres ol AaKeBai/jiovioi
OTirrep AY'TCON Kal Trepia\<yovvre$ rat Trade t, A irape-
TH N^ccf>. OdXacrcrav %vv rot? OTrXoi?
e'N TOY'TCP 3 eViXa/i/Sayo//,e^ot TWV vewv. A eyevero re
' o> a ' > >-v ' ~<
"opvpos /jieyas avrTj/^aypevov rov KO.I
eKarepwv rpoTrov Trep ra? rat?- ot re mss '
AYTOC eprw v * s ' ' *
TTARHN fromii. 8. ( 7 a P Aa/ceoat/ioi/tot VTTO
s, a>9 elirelv, a\\o ovSev rj e/c 7^9 e-
, 01 re 'AOtjvatoi Kparovvres Kal
jBov\ofjbevoi rfj Trapovar) TV-^T] a>? eVt TrXet-
arov e7re^\6eiv uTrb vewv
4 7ro~\,vv re TTOVOV Trapaa-^o
Kal Tpav/jLaTi<ravTe$ BiKpl0i}<rav, Kal ol
AaKeoaifj,6vioi ra9 Kevds vavf 7T\r)V rwv
5 TO TTpwrov \i](f>6eicr(i)v Sieauxrav. Kara-
cnavres Be eKarepoi 69 TO crrparoTreBov ol
fj,ev rpOTralov re eaTijcrav Kal ve/cpovs
dTreooaav Kal vavayiwv eKparrjcrav, Kal
Tr)V vij(Tov ev0v$ 7repie7r\eov Kal ev
(f)v\aKrj el^ov, 009 TWV dvBpwv a7rei\77/z.-
fj,eva>v ol S' ev rfj ijTretpa) He\07rovvijcrioi
Kal aTTO irdvrwv ijBr) /3e/3ot)0ijKore<i epevov
Kara %a)pav eirl rf) Ylv\(i).
15. '9 Be rrjv ^.Trdprrjv &>9 rj
rd yeyevypeva Trepl Hv\ov, eBo^ev avrols
a>9 eVt v/j,(f)opa /j,e<yd\r) rd re\rj Kara-
69 TO crrparoTreBov /3ov\eveiv
TETAPTH 13
bp&vTas mss. corr. jrapa^prjpa Bpavras o n av SoKrj. Kal 2
Cobet. t +& >' * "
&>9 eioov abvvarov ov ripapeiv rot?
dvSpdcn, Kal Kiv&vveveiv OVK e/3ov\ovro
rj VTTO \ipov rt rradelv avrovs rj VTTO
v.l. r) KparrjOTjvai. 7r~\,r)dov<t /SiaadevTas A , eSo^ey aurot9
7T|009 Toi9 err parity ovs rwv 'A.0?)vaia)v,
* '/3 '-\ \ ' ^
rjv ec/e/VaxTt, cnrovoa^ Trofja'a^evov^ TCL
Trepl Hv\ov, aTToa-retXat e? ra9 '^
? 7T6pt cvu/pa(T(i) < f /cat
ft)? TayttTTa ireipaaOai
-i n \ $* f O 1 \
lo. &e!;a/Ava)v oe
TOV \oyov ejiyvovro cnrovSal roiaiBe,
fjuev ra9 i>a09 eV at9
at ra9 eV Tj7 AaKwviKf)
ocrai rjaav paKpai, TrapaSovvat,
9 ITyXoy 'A^77vatot9, /cal
oVXa /AT) eTTtcfrepeiv rc3 ret^tcryuaT
/cara 7?}i/ yu-r/re /cara Qa\acrcrav,
vatovs 8e rot9 ev r?7 vrjcrw dvSpdcrt, alrov
edv roi/9 ev Ti7 rjireipw
mss. ecTTreyu-Tretv raKrov
corr. Dobrec. r / , A v >^./ \c-/
TO.KTOV KO.I mss. *f a? e/cacrrw Arrt/ca9 a\<piTWV /cat ouo
/coruXa9 otVou /cat Kpeas, Oepdirovri Be TOV-
rcov T^yutVea' raura Se opwvrcov rwv 'A.01)-
vaicov ecTTrefATreiv Kal irXolov fj,r)8ev ea~7r\LV
\ddpa ' (f)v\d(T(Tetv Se Kal TTJV vfjaov 'j
valovs fjLTjBev rjcrcrov, ocra /i?)
v.l. HeXoTroi'^o-i'y. /cat oVXa yLtr; eirupepeiv rut TleXoTrovvrjcrlcov
(TTparo) fjLi]Te Kara ^v yu-^re /cara 6d\aa-
<rav. o Tt 8' av rovrwv Trapaftaivwcriv e/ca- 2
repot v ,Tore \e\vaOai ra? <T7rofSa9. earrel- KAI O'TIOYN fr m
' o.v , \ / ? , /^ /i f 21, infra.
oe aura9 yu-eypt ou eTraveA-ucacriv ot
14
00YKYAIAOY
O'MO(AC.
ec THN
RAN.
MHKYNOYM6N.
Aoroic.
e'ArriAi.
etc TCOI>
aTTOcrTetXat Be avrovs Tpir/pei *A.0ijvaiovs
Kal 7rd\iv /co/uVat. e\6ovrwv Be rd<? re
XeXucr#at ravras Kal ra? vavs
' A.0r)valov$ A o'lacnrep dv jrapa-
3 Xa/Seocrti/. at /Aey <J7ro^Sat eVt rovroif
ejevovro, Kal at v^e? irapeBod'rja-av ova-at,
Trepl e^Kovra, Kal ol TT peer/Sets airecrra-
\r)crav. dfjuKOftevot Se 9 ra? '
e\et-av rotate.
17. " "ETre/ii^az/ ?7/ia9 Aa/ceSa
co 'KOrjvaloi, Trepl TWV ev rrj
avbpwv irpd^ovTas o rt ay
bv TO avro Treidwp.ev Kal
6/C T60I/ TTapOVTUtV KOCT^OV
re
ov Trapa TO ela)do<f Trorjcro^eda,
, / *rf\o j^ Troria
ov rffJiiV ov fJiev ppa^et9 ap/ccocrt eon ,
ai, vrXeocrt 3e eV c5 ai/
:atpo9
3 TO
TMV Trpovpyov
\dfBere &e avrovs
a>9
TOU
/3ov\ev-
vp.'lv
4 aacrdai Trpbs et8oT9
<ydp evTV%iav rr/v irapovcrav
Oecrdai, e^pvart pev a)v Kparelre, 7rpocr\a-
o
wTrwv del yap rov TrXeo^o? A ope-
yovrai, old TO /cat rd Trapuvra aSo/c?;Tco9
5 eurv^rjcrai. 0*9 Se TrXetcrTat fj,era/3o\al
eV' d/jL(porepa l-vfjifte/SiJKaa'i, BiKatoi etcrt
/cat dvrtcTTOTaTOi et^at Tat9 evTT pay Lais, b
' for
mss.
TETAPTH 15
rf} re v/Aerepa TroXet SL epTreipiav Kal rj/j,lv
mss. corr. yuaXtcrr' dv etc rov u/i/3e/?77/coT09 Trpoa-eltj.
i . / 1 8. " Yvwre 8e teal 69 ra? rjuerepas
v.l. vpeTtpat w/i- ~
Trap u/ia?, irporepov avro Kvpiwrepoi,
elvat Sovvai efi a vvv acjay-
t//,a? alrovfJLeda. KCLITOI ovre 2
cof evSeia eirdOofAev avro ovre
Trpoo-yevofjievrj^ vftpicravTes, OLTTO
v.l. yvufj.-r]s. Be TWV del virap^ovTwv jvco/iy c
ev to vracri TO avro o/u-otw?
wcrre OVK et/co? ^yu-a? S^a rrjv Trapovcrav 3
z^vz/ pai^v TToXeco? re /cal TCOZ/
iyVt)fj,evtQV ical TO T^? rvytj
* V^JLMV ecreadat. cra)(f)p6vMV Be dv8pwv 4
rd<yadd e? d/ji<j)i/3o\ov acr
eOevro r at Tat? ^u/i^>o/)at9 ot
ev^vverutrepov av Trpoafyepoivro, rov re
rro\efjiov vo^lawcn fir} Ka0* ocrov dv Tt?
avrov fiepos /3ov\ijrat fiera^eipi^eiv, -^
v.l. Qava.1.. rovrw %vvelvai, dX\? 009 dv al rv^ai B
avTwv rjyijawvTaf teal eXd^iar' dv ol
roiovTOL Trraiovres Sid TO urj ru> opOov-
fj^evw avrov Triarevovres eTraipeadai ev
TO> evrv^elv av pd\L(rra Kara\voLvro.^
o vvv valv, a) 'AOrjvaioi, aXto9 e'^et Trpos 5
rffjid^ Trpd^ai, Kal firjTTOTe varepov, rjv
dpa fj,rj 7rtdo/j,evoi a^a^re, d TroXXa
t, vofit,cr6)jvat Tv^y Kal rd vvv
Kparijcrai, e^ov aKivBvvov
iv icr^uo9 Kal ^vveaews e? TO erceira
KaraXnreiv.
16 00YKYAIAOY
1 9. " A.aKeSai/j,6vioi Be v/j,d<? irpoica-
\ovvrai e? cnrovSa<; KOI Bid\vaiv
fjiov, Si&ovres pev elprjvrjv teal
Kal a\\r)v <j)t\iav 7ro\\rjv /cal oitceio-
rrjra 69 a\\r)~\.ovs VTrdp-^eiv, dvratrovv-
T9 Se rou9 K rrjs vrjcrov avBpas, dfieivov KO! &/j.eivov mss.
ir Sia/civSvveve- con-
ere
<r<t)Tripas eire Ka
re ra? /j.a.\\ov &v mss.
COIT. Cobet.
/udXurT .. dl/ msg
rt? e?rt- corr. .
\ -./ ' avTO.fj.w6/jiev6s Tty
TOI/ 7ro\efjiiov Kar Kai t iriKpa r/i<ra.<! ra
avyicrjv
v * "w v \ \ > \ KaT O'l'yKijv op/cots
TOU to-ou %vfjL[3r), aXX, rjv, irapov TO avro e yKaT a\a/jLpdvuv
Spaa-ai, 7rpo9 TO eirieiKef, Kal dpern avrov niss - corr - Krae-
/ v A c* / / S er > Henverden,
vitcr)<ra<; irapa a Trpocrede^ero /ierpteo? and Cobet.
3 vva\\ayf). 0(f>ei\a>v jap -tjSr) 6 evav-
Tto9 /i?) avrafjivveadai 009 j3taa"06i<i, aXX'
dvraTroSovvat aperrjv, eroifAorepos ecrriv
4 ala^yvrj e/A/Aeveiv 049 ^vveOero. Kal
fj,d\\ov 7rpo9 rou9 (J,i6va)s e-xjdpovs rov-
TO Spwcriv 01 avdpwrroi, rj 7T/309 TOV9 ra
ytterpta Bieve^devTaf Trefyvicaa-i re rot9
eKovaiv evSov&iv avdrjaa-da-dat p,e6^ hovelus mss.
7rpo9 Se ra uvrepau^ouz/ra "al ^ e ^
<yvu>fjir]v StaKivSvveveiv.
20. " 'H/ity 8e /caXco9, elrcep irore,
gvva\\ayij, rrplv n
dvrjKecrrov &ia yLtecrou <yevo/j,evov ?;/ia9
Kara\aj3elv, ev u> dvdyKrj dlBtov vplv
7rpo9 r^ Koivf) Kal ISuiv %iv,
i, wv vvv 7TpOKa\ov-
TETAPTH 17
p,eda. ert, 8' ovrwv dtcptrwv /cal vfilv 2
fjiev 80^9 teal rffterepas (f)i\las Trpoayiyvo-
Tti>dsv/i</>opasmss. fjLewrjs, r/fjLLV 8e Trpo al<T%pov TWOS rijs
KarariOefxevijs 8ia\-
, /cat avroi re dvrl 7ro\efMov
e\u>fieda /cal rot? aXXot9 f/ EX-
\rjcriv dvdiravcnv icafcwv irorjcrw^ev o'l KOI
ev TOVTW u/ia? alricarepovs rj<yij(rovTai.
<yap ao-a^co? oTrorepwv
179 vvv y/iet9 TO 7r\eov Kvptot ecrre,
r]v re 7^coTe, 3
V/MV <f)i\ov<; <yeve-
corr. Cobet. /i r\ o / ' " -\ /
v I BeBaiov o~vai pepat&)9 avrwv re 7rpoKaA.ecra/j.ev(i)v,
v.l. /3ta<7a,u((i/<H9. ^apiaa^evoi^ re paXX-ov rj /Siaa-a/^evcov.
KOI ev rovrw ra evovra djada crKOTrelre 4
ocra et09 elvai- ypwv yap teal
ravrd Xejovrcov ro <ye aXXo '
tcrre ort vTrobeecrrepov ov ra
21. Oi [Jiev ovv Aa/ceSaifAovioi rocravra
elrrov, vo[iovT6<s rou9 'A.0ir]vaLOV<i ev ro5
TTplv XpOVW (TTTOvStoV fJbeV 7Tldv/J,eiv,
cr(j)a)v 8e evavnov/j,eva>v KcoXveadai, St-
v.l. do-ju^wj S^x^- 8o/J,evr]s 8e lptfvi)<i dcr^evov^ Se^ecrOai re
ffi)a.i. \ \>/P. '?' f v ^^
/cat rou9 avopas aTroouxreiv. ot, oe ra? 2
afyicnv evo^i^ov erot-
/D '-v s\
povKwvrai A , TOI> oe
wpeyovro. p,d\i,ara 8e avrovs 3 TroieTcGAi npdc
f T r-. / \ ,/
o KXeati/erou A /cat eireLcrev
t, a>9 vp^ ra /Ltet 1 ovrXa /cat roc KAT'
v / s?' NON TON
rou9 e^ rr; ^crw Trapabovras NON ^ N
rrpwrov KOLLiaQnvai ' A.6nvate, e\6ovra>v TrAH0ei -
NCOTATOC from
C iii. 36.
18 00YKYAIAOY
Be a7roSo^ra9 AaKeSat/jLovlovs
xal 1177709 Kal TpoL^rjva Kal ^ Kyatav, a
ov TroXe/iw eXaftov, aXX' dirb Trjs irpoTe-
Ttav Kara tyi(opa9 Kal ev r&5 Tore
SeofAevcov TL /iaXXoy cnrovSwv, /co/u'cra-
crOat Toi9 avSpas KOI cnrovSas irorjcraa'dai
OTroo'ov av Sotcf) xpovov
O O f\ ' ^^ ^ \ V
Z2. Ut oe 7rp09 /iey ri]V
ovSev dvreiTrov, vveSpov<? Se crtfrlcnv
efce\vov eXecr^at o'lrives \eyovres Kal
dicovovTes irepl e/cacrrou ^vfi/Sijaovrai
Kara r/av^lav o TL av Treidwcnv d\\ij-
e evravOa Sr 7ro\u9 eve-
Ketro, eya>v <yiyva)crKeiv fj,ev Ka Trporepov
ovbev ev vw eovTas SiKaiov avrovs,
evac Ka vvv, oti/9 TO>
ov&ev ede\,ova-iv etTreiv, 0X17049
Be dvSpdcri %vve8poi, A jiyvecrdai' aXXa
et TL vyies SiavoovvTaL, \eyeLV
3 asiracnv. opwvTes Se ol
olov re 6^ ev r jr\rj6ei
e TL Ka V7TO T9 v/J,()Os eoKCL aVTOl<> (ire mss. con 1 .
P, I'OllllO.
ota-
eirovTes Ka ov
a TrpovKoXovvTO, dve^wprjcrav K
'AOrjvwv a.7rpaKTOi.
23. A(j)iKO/jieva)v Se avTwv e\e\WTO SieXiWro mss.
>/i\ ' 5. v \ TT />. \ corr. Cobet.
evuvs at OTTovbai at Trept lluXoz/, /cat
ra9 ^au9 ot Aa/ceSat/ioz/<ot aTrr/TOVv,
Kaddvrep ^uveKeLTO- ol 8' 'AOijvaloL
eTTiopofMJv re r&>
TETAPTH 19
irapdaTrovBov ical aXXa OVK
dio\o>ya BoKOVVTa elvat, OVK aTreBiBocrav,
la^ypi^o^evoi o TL Brj elprfTO, edv Kal
OTiovv TrapaftaOfj, \e\vcrdai ra? cnrovBds.
01 Be AaKeBaifjLOViot dvreXeyov re teal
e7riKa\ecravT6<; TO TWV vewv
e<? 7roA,e/xof KaOiaravro. /cal 2
rd irepl TIv\ov inr d^JL^orepwv Kara
v.l. Svoiv fvavTlouv. Kpdros eTToXe/xetTO, 'Adrjvaioi p,ev Svolv
veolv evavriaiv aet rrjv vr\<jov irepi-
TrXeoyre? T7/9 r)fj,epa<> TT}? Se VVKTOS /cal
i mss. con: ttTracrai? TrepLwpfJLOVV, r jr\r]V rd 7rpo<? TO
t f H >/ \ ^
, oTTore a^e/zo? eirj- KCU etc TWV
aurot? e'iKocri vrjesdfyiKovTO 69 TTJV
rfv, wcrre al Tracrai eftSofATJ/covTa eye-
v.l. tv re -rrf. VOVTO , IleXoTrof vrfcrioi, 8e ev TJJ rjTreipa)
ecrTpaTOTreBevfjievoi Kal 7rpocr/3o\d<; TTOLOV-
/j,evoi TW ret/^et, atcoTrovvTes Kaipov el
rt9 TrapaTrecroi wcrre TOVS dvBpas crwcrai,.
24. 'Ev TOVTft) Be ol V rfj St/ceX/a A CYPAKO'CIOI KA!
7rpo9 rat9 e^ Mecr<j7;y77 <$>povpov(rais vavcrl
ro d\\o vavTiKov o irapecTKeva^ovTo Trpoa-
KOfJbio-avTes TOV 7r6\e/aov eTroLovvTo eK
T7^9 Mecra-?;f779. /cat yu-aXfcrra evfjyov ol 2
AoKpol TWV ( Pr)ylva>v KdTa e^dpav, Kal
avTol Be ecre/3e^\rjKcrav 7rav8r//LLel 69
yrjv avTwv Kal vav^a-^ia^ UTTO- 3
9 A.0rj-
g TrXeocrt /cai /i,eXXoucrai9 ij^eiv TrvvOavo-
fjievoi TT/V vrj&ov TroKLOpKelcrOai. el yap 4
KpaTrjcreiav TW vavTiKat, TO '
ij~\.7riov Trefyj re /cal vavdiv e
20 00YKYAIAOY
re9 paSiws %eip(oa'o~6ai, teal
la"yvpa av TO, 7rpdyfj,ara yiyvecrdai l
\ / 'Ti ' corr. R.
yap Keipevov rov re rijyiov A
THC ITAAIAC. T fc Te M.e<rcrr)vr]s A , Tot9 'A.tfr)vaioi$ OVK v.l.
THC
ay elvat etyopfjielv Kal rov 7rop0fj,ov Kpa-
5 relv. ecrrt Be 6 7rop0fMo<> rj fj.era%v
'Prjylov 6d\acr(ra Kal Mecrcnjvr)*;, y7rep
K&t ^CTIN H (3pa~xyrarov St/ceXt'a rfjs rjireipov
X*.pyBAic j<An- g ta crrevorrira Be Kal e'/c u,eyd\wv
06ICA, TOYTO H ^ ^ \ <
dAycceyc Ae're~ 7wy, ToO re LvparjviKov /cat TOU it/ce-
\IKOV, eo-TTCTrrovo-a rj Od\acrcra 69 ravrb es ai/r6 mss. corr.
Kal po(i)Bij<i ovaa et/cor&)9 ^aXevrr^ e'l
25. 'Ey TOUTW ow A ot
ot ^u/i//.avot vavcnv oXtyw TrXeocrti; -//
rpiaKOvra ^vayKaadrjcrav oifre rijs rj^epa^
vavfjbavfiaai irepl rr\oLov Sta7rXeoi'T09,
avreTravayayof^evot, 7rpo9 T6 A.6rjvaiu>v v.l. dire7ra76^evoi.
2 j/a09 e/c/cat'Se/ca /cat 'Pijytvas o/croo. /cat
UTTO rcoy ' A0Tjval(i)v Bta Ta^ou9
i)9 e/cacrrot ervyov e'9 T<Z
TO Te CN ThT ot/ceta
MeccHNHKAle'N ^^^ /fat ^^ CT-eyei/eTo rw e^ 7 .
3 /Ltera Se rovro ol /J,ev Ao/cpot airfjKdov
e/c r^9 '^Prjylvwv, eTrl Be rr/v Tle\o)plBa
T?}9 Mecr<T7;yr;9 ... at TWI/ 2,vpa- cmXXe^ercrai mss.
KOCTLWV Kal ^vfifid'ycav vrjes wpfjiovv Kal a
4 o 7re^o9 avrols Trapr/v. 7rpocr7r\evcravre$
Be 01 'A#7?i/atot /cat 'Pijyivot opa)vre<; ra9
ve/3a\ov, Kal
/j-iav vavv lacuna /J.LO.V
fj,iav vavv avrol aTrcaXeaav rwv dvBpo!)v iflam.^
5 dTTOKO\vf^j3ri(Tdvru)v. Kal perd rovro
TETAPTH
21
Cobet.
Cobet.
ecrftdvrwv 69 Ta9
/cat 7rapcnr\e6vT(0v a?ro /caXeo 9
valoi, dTTOcn^UKTdvrwv eiceivutv /cat
jSa\ovru>v, erepav vavv a-TroXXuacrt. /cat 6
eV TO) TrapaVXft) /cat r^ vavfjia^ia TOIOV-
mss. corr. rorpoTro) yevo/Aevr) OVK eXacrcroy cryovres
ot Supa/coo-tot 7rapeKOfJ,i<r6r)crav 9 TOV
ev T]5 Mecro-T;^?; Xi/itez'a. /cat ot /u-ev 7
7T/30-
/cat
/xer' avrov, 7T\evcrav e/cetcre- Mecr-
<rit}Vi,Qi 8' eV Toyrw TravStjf^el Kara yrjv
/cat rat9 vavcrlv a/Lta ecrrpdrevcrav e?rt
Na^oi/ r^y XaX/ctSt/c^/f o^opov ovcrav.
/cat T$ Trpcorr} ^fjuepa reiyjipeis iroi^a'avre^ 8
TOU9 Na^t'oy? e&yovv rrjv y))v, rfj 8
Kara rov 'Afcecrlvrjv Trorapov rr)i> yf)v
mss
corr. Poppo.
v.l. #XXot.
corr. Cobet.
ev TOVTM Be ol St/ceXot 9
a/cpwv vroXXot Kare/Baivov
eVt TOU? Mecr<77;t'/oL'9. /cat
ot Na^tot &>9 eiSov, 6apo~i ! jO'avT<> /cat
irapaKeXevopevoi ev eavrois &>9 ot Aeo^-
rlvoi, cr^)t(7t /cat 01 aXXot A ^vfA/jLayoi e9 rt-
i, e/cSpa/cioz're9 a<f>va> e'/c
7roXe&>9 TTpoa-TTiTrrovcn rot9 Mecr-
/cat TpetyavTes dTre/creivdv re
vTrep ^tXioi/9 /cat ot XotTrot ^aXeTrw?
dTre^copTjaav ITT' OLKOV /cat 7ap 01
[Bdpftapot, ev rat 1 ? 6Sot9 eTrtTrecroWe? rou9
7rXeicrTOL'9 8i(f>6eipav. /cat at z/?}e9 cr^oO- 10
eAAHNec.
00YKYAIAOY
crai eV rrjv Mecro-rjvrjv varepov eV OIKOV
etcaa-Tai BieKplOrjaav. AeovTivoi Be evdvs
teal ol ^vfjifjia^oi yu,era ^Kdrjvaiwv 69 TTJV
M.ecrcrrjv'rjv ft>9 KeKaKtafjbevrjv earpdrevov,
teal Trpocr/SaXXovre? ol fiev 'AOrjvatoi
Kara TOV \ipeva rat? vavalv eirelpeov,
11 o Se 7re^o9 Trpo? rrjv iroXiv.
Be TTOija-d/jievot ol Meercr^z/tot Kal
rives fiera TOV A^^ioTeXou?, ot /iera TO
crav (j>povpoi, e^ctTTi-
TpeTrovcri TOV crTpa-
TWV Keovrivwv TO TTO\.V Kal
aireKTeivav TroXXou?. ISovTes Be ol 'A0?;-
valoL d7ro/3dvTe<; diro TWV vewv e/3or)0ovv, Kal diropdvTfs mss.
/cal KaTeolca^av TOU? Mecrcr^i/ioy? TrdXiv coir '
e? TTJV TTO\IV, TeTapayfievois eiriyevo/jLevof
Kal TpOTralov crT^cravTe^ dve%ct)pr)crav e?
12 TO 'Prfyiov. fATa Be TOVTO ol /J,ev ev Trj
avev T
a <yr)V eaTpaTevov eV aXX^Xou 9.
26. 'Ey Be Trj TLv\(i) eTi,
TOi/9 ev Trj vrjcrw A.aKeBai/j,ovlovs ol
Adrjvatoi, Kal TO ev Trj r]7reipw (TTpa-
TorreBov TWV TleXoTrovvrjo-icov KaTa %a>pav
2 e/^evev. e7rt7ro^09 3' rjv T0i9 ' A.dr)vaiois rj
<j)v\aKr) Q-ITOV Te aTropla Kal vBaTOS- ov
jap rjv Kprjvr) OTI fMrj pia ev avTrj Tfj
Tlv\ov Kai avTr ov
TOV
ol TrXeicTTOi evrl TIJ Ba\do~o~rj eirivov olov
3 ei/co9 vBcop. o-Tevo%a)pla Te ev oXiyro
eyiyvero, Kal TWV
veo)v OVK Gypvcr&v bpfJbov ot fiev ulTov ev at ^v . . . ai 5t
mas. corr. Cobet.
TETAPTH 23
rfj yfj ypovvro Kara yu,e/309, ol Be /lerecopot
&pH,ovv. ddvpiav re 7r\elcrrr)v 6 %povos 4
7rapei%e Trapd \6yov e7riytyv6/j,evos, 01)9
wovro r)/j,epwv 6\iya)v eK7ro\iopKrja-etv, ev
vr)cra) re ep^l) KCLI vSari a\p,vpu>
XpwjjLevovs. atriov Be r]v ot Aa/ceSai/Aovioi 5
Trpoenrovres e? rrjv vfjaov ecrdyeiv crirov
re rov (3ov\ofjLevov a\ri'\e^evov KOI olvov
v.l. olov &v. teal rvpbv ical el ri a\\o Ppwpa, ol ' av e'<?
dpyvplov
teal rwv EtXwr&)i/ TW ecrayayovri,
eXevdeplav vTria^vovfievot. fcal ecrfj'yov G
aXXot re Trapa/civSvvevovres teal pdhicrra
ol EtX,&)T69, airaipovres O-TTO r^9 IleXo-
irovvr](Tov OTrodev rv^oiev teal KarairKeov-
T69 eri VVKTOS 9 ra 7rpo9 TO TreXayos rrjs
vr\crov. /Jiakicrra o~e errjpovv dvepa) Kara- 1
<j}epe<T0ai' paov yap rrjv <})v\aKr)v r&v
eXdvOavov, OTTOTS irvevfia etc
r}' arcopov <ydp eyuyvero irepiop-
6
<ydp ra
%pT]p,dra>v, teal ol
vijcrov
ocrot, Be ev ya\ijvr) KivSvveixreiav, 77X1-
atcovro. ecreveov Be /cat Kara rov \tfjieva 8
ev
\lvov (nrepp-a KeKOfM/jievov &v TO irpwrov
\av6avovrwv (j>v\atcal vcrrepov eyevovro.
rcavri re rpOTTO) eKarepot ere-^vcovro, ol 9
fiev ea-TrefATreiv ra atria, ol Be firj \avdd-
24 00YKYAIAOY
27. 'Ei/ Be rats 'A.0ijvats Trvvdavo/jtevot
rrepl 7-779 (TTpartds ort raXanrcopetrat, Kal
criros rots ev rfj vrjaw ecnr\el, rjTtbp- 6Vt eo-TrXe? mss.
ovv Kal eBeBotKeo-av fjtr) ar<b<ov %etfjL(t)v rrjv con '
THN ne\o- rrjBeicov TTJV A KOfjttBrjv dBvvarov ecro/Ltevijv
TTONNHCON. ^ a ^ %a)/3/?) ^^ ^v Q ^g' ^ ^^ O J O ^
re ovres tKavd Trepnre/jiTreiv, rov re e<f>op-
d\i/j,eva)v ovrwv OVK euo^evov
(T<tS)V dvevTWV rrjv (j)V- lacuna ^.
\aKr)v Treptyevrjcrea'dai, rovs dvBpas r) rots
7r\oiots a rov alrov avrots qye ^etfiwva
2 rriprjcravras eKTrX-eixrecrdai,. rrdvrwv Be
e(f>o/3ovvro fidXtara rovs Aa/ceSc
ort e^ovrds rt la^vpov avrovs
ovKert cr(j)t(Tiv eTTiKrjpvKevecrOaL' Kal
fj,erefJ,e\ovTo rds crrrovBds ov Be^dfjtevoi.
3 KXewy Be yvovs avrwv TTJV es avrov
VTTotylav rrepl rrjs Koi^v^s rijs vfj,-
ov rd^drj etyrj \eyeiv rovs
rrapatvovvrcov Be rwv
el fir) cr<j)Lcri ma'Tevovcri,
KaracrKOTTOVS rivds rrep^lrat, ypeOr) Kard-
crKorros avTos perd eayevovs vrrb v.l.
4 *A6r)vaio)v. Kal yvovs ori dvayKaaO^-
(rerai ravrd \eyeiv ols Bte/3a\\ev r) rdv- ^ rat/To, mss. corr.
avria elrcwv ArevBris (bavnaerai, rraprivet ^"^-
, ~ ' T ' ' '' <pa.v-f)atff6cu mss.
TOtS AdrjvatotS, opwv A Kal 0)p^p,evovs corr. Krueger.
n TO rr\eov rfj yvu>pr) crrparevetv, MS v ' ' KC
KaracTKOTTOvs /J>ev fjtrj rrep-Treiv firjBe
Katpov rraptevras, el Be BoKet
elvat rd
5 7T\etv ercl rovs avBpas- Kal
TETAPTH 25
crrparijyov ovra d7re<rrj/j,aivv,
e%()pb<? wv A , paSiov elvai Trapacrtcevf), el KA)
avSpes elev 01 crrparrj^oL, TrKevcravras
Xa/3eti> TOV9 ev rrj vrjaw, Kal avro? 7' av,
el ^px > trofja-ai TOVTO.
28. 'O Se Ntia? rwv re 'Adrjvalwv
M TI Oop. Cobet. rt vTToOopv^a'dvTwv e? rbv KXewra, o
rt ov Kal vvv ir\el, el pa8iov ye avrat
(fralverai, /cat a/ia opwv avrov eTnTi/Awvra,
e/ce\evev %\v riva ftovXerat Svva/j,tv \aftov-
ra rb eVl cr^>a? elvat, ejn^eipeiv. 6 Be 2
TO fjiev TcpwTov oio/ievo? avTov \oy(a
liovov d<f)ievai erot/io? f)V, yvovs Be rcS
OVTL TrapaSwcreiovTa dve^wpei teal ovrc
e(f)r) avTos aXV etcelvov cTTpaTr^yelv, 8e-
KO.I OVK russ. corr. 8t&)? r;S?; /cat OVTO)<? OVK av olofj,ev6s ol av-
TOV ToXyLtrycrat VTro^copijaai,. avdif Se o 3
Nt/cta? e/ceXeve Kal e'^tcrraro r?}? evrt
IlvXa) ap^?}? /cat pdpTVpas rov? 'AOrj-
vaiovs eTToetro. ot Se, otoy 0^X09 (f)i\ei
Troelv, ocrw fj,a\\ov 6 KXea)^ VTretyevye
TOV TT\OVV Kal eave%(t)pei A , TCKTW evre- T,\
KeXevovTO TW Nt/c/a TrapaSiSovac Trjv
dp^r]V Kal e/cetVw e7re/3o&)f ir\elv. wcr- 4
re oy/c e^tyt 1 OTTO)? TW^ elpq/jievcov ert
d7ra\\ayfj, u^iVTarat rof TT\OVV, Kal
)v ovre <po/3el(rOat e$r) Aa/ce8at-
TrXeucrecr^at re \a(3u>v e/c yLtey
T?/? 7roXe&)9 ovSeva, A.TJIAVIOVS Se Kal
Tou? Trapo^ra? /cat A ot rjcrav
/Se/SoTy^/core? /cat aX-
\o6ev rofora?
v.l. ?xwc 07j. eco
26 00YKYAIAOY
ei>TO? rjfjiepwv e'lKocriv r) d^eiv
5 fjiovtovs (ovTas rj avTov diroKTevelv. rot?
Se 'A#?7i>aiot9 eveTrea-e fiev n KOI <yeXT09
rf) Kov(j)0\oyla avrov, da-pevois 8'
eyl<yv6TO rot? crco^pocrt rwv a
Svolv ajadoiv TOV eripov
i, rj KXeUto9 aT
o /iaXXoy rpvm^ov, rj cr<j)a\icrt,
A-a/ceSai/jioviovs cr<f>l(rt ^etpcocrecrdai.
29. Kat Trdvra 8ia7Tpat;d/jLevos ev rfj
KK\r)cria, /cal ^lrr)(j)io-af^
avro) rbv TT\OVV, rwv re ev
arparriyoiv eva irpocre\o^e
2 rrjv avaywyrjv Bia ra^ou? eTroetro. TOV v.l. d
Be Arj/AocrOevr] Trpoaekafte 7rvv0av6/j,evo<>
rr)v d7r6/3acriv e? rrjv vfjcrov Troelcrdai v.l. avrbv ts.
Siavoelo-dai. ot yap arpariwrai tcaKOTra- vr\<sov Siavoelvdai
6ovvre<$ TOV ^wpiov Trj airopia Kal fjia\\ov mss ' con<
3 SiaKiv&vvevcrai. Kal avTw CTL pco^'rjv Kal
77 I/T^CTO? e/JLTTprjcrdeicra Trapea-^e. irpoTepov
(\YTHC. H*ev yap oi/crT/9 A uXcoSoi/? eVl TO
/cal aT/oi/SoO? Sta r^y aet epij/ALav
TOYTO. /Setro /cat Trpo? TWV TroXe/itcoy
/iaXXof eivai' TroXXw 7ap ai>
TreSft) tnrojBdvTi e dcfravovs ^wpiov Trpocr-
/SaXXovra? aurou? ySXaTrret^. crfylcri
fjLev yap Ta? eKeivwv a/iapria? /cat
TrapaaKevrjv VTTO TT}<? wX?/? ou/c ay 6/io/a)?
elvat, TOV 8e ai>TO)v o-TpaTOTrefiov
avr) av elvai irdvTa TO, a/tapr7//iara,
cocrre TrpoaTriTCTeiv av avTOvs aTrpocrSo-
17 j3ov\oiVTO' eV eVetVot? 70/3 ai/
TETAPTH 27
elvat rqv e7ri%eiprjcriv. el 8' av e? Sa<rv 4
^wpiov ftid^oiro 6/iocre levat,, row? e\dcr-
v.l. KpefrToi's. crof?, e/ATrelpow? Se TT}? %(opa<;, Kpeicrcrovs
evofjii^e T(OV 7r\e6va>v airelptov \av6dveiv
re av TO eavrwv crrpaTOTreBov TTO\V ov
8ta<f>deipo/j,evov, OVK oven)? TT}? irpo-
oi/re&)5 A . $ XPHN
OA '* v SJ V " A ' -4 "> '/) A
oU. ATTO oe TOV AircoXiKov Trauovs, o
Sia rr/v v\r)v /iepo? rt ejevero, ov%
avrov ravra ecryei, TWV 8e 2
ava^KacrOevTwv Bia rrjv
r?}? vrjcrov rot? e<T^arot9
apicrroTroelcrOat Sia irpo-
/cat e/JiTrprja-avrof TLVOS Kara
fii/cpbv r?}? I/XT;? atcovros, UTTO rovrov,
TTvevftaros eTriyevo/Aevov, TO TTO\V avrfjs
eXade KaraKavdev. ovra) 8rj TOU? Te 3
A.aKe8aifMOvlov<f jJicOO^ov /cariScov TrXeioy?
ovras VTTOVOWV irporepov eXacrcrocri, rov
rtn-e us mss. con: crlrov avrov ecnrefMTreiv TOT re &)<? e^r'
a^io^pewv TOU? * A.6r)vaiov<i /iaXXor/ CTTTOU-
jroiflo-Oai mss. 8rjv Troiovfievovs, rrjv re vfjcrov evajro-
ftarwrepav ovaav, rrjv eiri'^elp'^a'tv irape-
<7Kevdero, crrparidv re ^Tarc^irwv e/c
rwv eyyvs ^vynia^wv teal ra a\\a
8e e/ceivy re rcporcefji- 4
e^ xal e%a>v crrpariav
yrrjcraro d<j)iKveirai e<? TLv\ov. /cal
yevopevoi iri/JLTrovcn rrpwrov e? TO ev
rfj r/Treipa) crrparoTreSov Krjpv/ca, rrpo-
Ka\ovfJievoL el /3ov\otvro avev KivSvvov
TOi/9 ev rfj vr}(T(i) avSpas cr^/crt rd re
orc\a Kal crc^a? avrovs fceXeveiv irapa-
28
00YKYAIAOY
AYTCON.
npcory.
Sovvai, e<' c5 (f>v\aKp rfj
pr)crovrai, e&>9 av rt, rrepi rov 7rXeoi/09
31. Ov 7rpocr$ef;afj,ev(0v Se A p,lav
r/pepav eVeo-^oi/, rfj S' varepaia avtjyd-
yovro fjiv VVKTOS e?r' 0X1709 vavs roy?
OTrXira? Trdvras eTn/BiftdaavTes, irpo
efcarepwdev, etc re rov 7re\d<yov<; Kal 77/305
rov
OTr\lrai, KCU e^copovv SpofMp evrl TO
2 Trpwrov (f>vXaKr^piov TT}? vijaov. c58e 70.^3
Sierera^aro. eV ravrrj pev rfj A <f>v\aKrj
<9 rpLaKovra rjcrav oVXmu, pecrov 8e
/cat oft,a\(t)rar6v re teal Trepl TO {/S&)|0 ot
avrwv Kal 'ETriTaSa.9 o ap^wv
/ie/309 Se Tt 01) TroXu rovcr^arov avrov
<f>v\aa-(re rfjs vrjcrov TO 77^09 T^y XIuXov, mss ' corr '
o ^i/ e' TC #aXa<7CT779 aTroKprjfjivov teal etc
T^9 7% iJKKrra eirlfiavov teal yap ri teal
epvfia avrodi r\v rcakaiov \i6wv \oyd8ijv
TreTroijfAevov, o evopi^ov o-^laiv u>$e\ip,ov
av elvai, el /card\a/jL/3dvoi dva%a>pr)cri<;
fiiaiorepa. ovrut jjuev reray/xevoi fjaav.
32. Oi Se 'AOrjvalot, Toi/9 /J*ev Trptorovs
<f)v\,ateas, 049 eTreSpajAov, ev6v<; Sia-
<pdelpovcriv, ev re T<zt9 evvals eri Kal tn
dva\auj3di>ovras ra oVXa, \a96vr^
' birX
rrorjO'dfjievoL rrjv arroftaa'tv, olo^evwv av- rty mss. corr.
rwv Ta9 vavs Kara TO e'^09 e
2 rij<; vvKros Tr\elv. dpa Se e&)
Kal 6 aXXo9 arparbf aTreftaivov, CK fiev v.l. (.
vewv eSojLrKovra Kal o\L(o rr\e6vwv
TETAPTH 29
0a\a/j.lwv mss. Trdvres 7r\rjv OdXafiiuv, o!>9 eKaaroi e-
To6rcu re mss. cTKevacr/Aevoi, ro^orai 8e OKraKoo-ioi Kal
orr. rueger. Tre\ra<nal OVK e\d<rcrov<; rovrwv, Mecr-
(rrjviwv re ol /SeftorjOijKores Kal aXXoi
ocrot Trepl TIuXoz/ Karefyov irdvres 7r\r)v
rwv eVt roG T/^oi9 <pv\dKcov. A?//io- 3
crOevovs 8e rd^avros StecrrTjcrav Kara Sca-
re Kal 7rXetof9, ecrTi 8' rj eXacr-
vTfs mss. corn o-ot>9, Tcoy 'fcwpiutv ra fterewporara Kara-
Cobet. -\ n ' f -\ / > /
?, 07TCD9 OTi TrXeto-TT/ aTropia rj
v.l. KKu\v/j.evoLs. Tot9 7roXe/it049 Travra^odev KKVK\a>fj,evot$
Kttl fMT) jftGMTl 7T/9O9 O Tt
T0t9 Trpocrdev eTrloiev, viro
ySaXXo/xevoi, et Se Tot9
UTTO Tft>y eKarepwdev
Kara voorov re del e/ieXXoy avrols, 77 4
%a)prjcreiav, ol 7ro\e/J,tot, ecrecrOai ^tXol
ot aTropcirarot mss. A^u otot a7ropcoraroi, ro^evfjiacrt, Kal CLKOV-
T40t9 /cat Xi^ot9 al cr(f)v8ovais e/c TroXXoi)
eyovres d~\-Krjv 049 fArjoe eTreXdelv oiov
re fjv (frevyovres re yap eKpdrovv Kal
dva^wpovcriv cTreKeivro. roiavrr) p.ev 5
yvco/mr} o Aij/jLocrBevris TO Te irpwrov rrjv
(irpzei> Naber. airoftacnv eTrevoei Kal ev ru> epyu> eraev.
33. Ot oe Trept TOI/ ETrtTciSa^ A a>? K<J 6'nep H N
eZSoi/ TO Te irpwrov (f)v\aKr?jpiov See- ^^^JON T ^N
(f)9apfjievov Kal crrparbv <j<>icnv ejnovra, 31, supra.
/cat T069 07rXtTat9 TCOI/
t, e9
e\0eiv e'f Ivavria^ yap ovroi Kadeicrrrj-
Kecrav, IK 7r\ayiov 8e ol tyi\ol Kal Kara
vmrov T0i9 /J*ev ovv 07rXiVa69 OVK eSvvij- 2
30 00YKYAIAOY
ovSe rfj o-<perepa
xpTjcracrOai. ol yap i|aXol
e/carepwdev /3aXXoi>T9 elpyov, teal a/tta
eKelvoi OVK dvreTrfjaav, dXX' rjav^a^ov
TOU9 Se T/aXou9, y fid^iara avrols rrpo-
Oeovres Trpoa-KeoivTO, erpeirov, KOI oi VTTO-
arpe(j)ovr<; fjfjLvvovro, avOpwiroi fcoixficos
re ecrKevacrfj,evoi Kai irpoXa
paSlcos T?}9 <f7?79 ^wpiwv re
rrjrt Kal VTTO TT}? irplv eprj^ia^ rpa^wv
ovrojv, ev ol<? ol A.aKe$ai/j,6viot OVK
eSvvavro Stco/ceiv orr\a e^oz>re9.
34. Xpoi/oz/ fAv ovv riva 6\ijov
ovrco Trpo? aXX^Xov? r)Kpof3o\i(ravro'
ru>v Be Aa/ceSai/Jiovlwv ov/ceri oe&)?
eTre/cdelv y Trpoarrircroiev Swaftevcav,
<yv6vres avrovs ol -^tXol /BpaSvrepovs
r)Sr) oVra? A ,/cal avrol rrj re otyei A TO roO 6ap<jeiv mss.
Tnarov ei'X^^ore? TroXXaTrXao-tot <pai- TrXflarov mss.
vouevoi Kal ^vveidta-aevot, ad\\ov eocrre c r . r : L>obree ;
' ~ ~ /iaAAO^ fJ.7]K(TL
[AijKeri, Seivovs avrov? 6fjiola><f crfyicn mss. corr. ^.
fyaivecrdat ort ou/c evdvs aia TT}? rcpocr-
eTreTTovdeaav wcrTrep ore rrpwrov
aivov rfj
errl AaKeSai/j
Kal efAftoijaavres ddpooL &p/j,rjaav e?r'
aurou? Kal eftaXXov X/^ot? re Kal
ro%Vfj,acrt, Kal ditovriois, &>9 e/cacrro? rt
2 rcpo'xeipov et^e. yevofAevr)? Se T?;? /3o7^9
a/ia Tiy eTTiSpofif) e'/cTrX?^'? re eveirea-ev
dvdpwTTOts drfOe&i, roiavrrjs /u.a^T/9 /cat o
Kovioprbs rfj<i {7X779 vewarl KeKav/Aevijs
7roXv9 ai^co, arcopov re 77^ t'Sety TO
TETAPTH 31
Trpo avTOV VTTO TWV TO%evp,dTWV KOI \iQwv
ttTro TToXX&ii/ dvdpa>7ra)v //.era TOV Koviop-
TOV a/ia (jiepofjLevwv. TO re epyov evravda 3
^a\eirov rot? AaKeSaifjioviots KaOi(rraro.
ovTe yap ol vrtXoi eareyov ra ro^evfjiara,
Sopdrtd re eVaTre/ce/cXacrro /3aXXo/iei/&)i/,
elyov re ov&ev afyicnv avrols ^pijaacrdai
rr; 6\f/fi mss. corr. d"TroKeK\r)fj,evoi [lev T?}? otyews, A I/TTO Se TOY
TT;? p,eit,ovos /3o?;? TW
fv O.VTOIS mss. aurot? TrapayyeXXo/Aeva OVK e
KIV&VVOV re Travra^oOev Tre^iecrrcoro? /cat
oyre? e\Trt8a tcaff 6 ri %pt] dfivvo-
croidijvai.
35. TeXo? Se rpavfjLan^of^evwv 7/877
Sta TO aet ev ru> avrw dva-
jaav e? TO
ea-^arov epvfia TT}<? vr^crov, o ov TTO\V
uTrel-^e, Kal rovs eavrwv (j)v\aKa<f. &>9 2
Se eveSocrav, evravda ijSrj vroXXco eVt
TrXeovi fiofj redapa-tj/core^ ol -^n\ol eire-
Kivro, teal TWV Aa/ceSaiftovicov oaoi fj,ev
eyKaTe~\,a/4/3dvovTO, djre-
, ol Se TroXXot 8ia(f)vyoi>T<? e? TO
fjuerd TWV Tavrrj <^v\dKU>v erd^avTO
Trapd TCCLV co? dfjivvovf^evot flTrep r]v
eirifia^ov. Kal ol 'A^z/atot e7ricnr6fj,evoi 3
7replo8ov /j,ev avTwv Kal KVK\wc
OVK ei%ov, TrpocrtovTes Be e
dai eTretpwvTO. Kal ^povov /j,ev 4
iro\.vv Kai Tr9 7u-ea? TO
VTTO Te Tr$
v.l. dtyrjs. //.avTy? Kal St^ou? Kal i']\iov dvTelyov,
Tretpco/xevoc ol fjiev ee\daacrdai e/c TOU
00YKYAIAOY
fjierewpov, oi Be /-IT) evBovvai' paov 8' ol
AaKeBaipoviot, r)p,vvavro rj ev re3 irpiv,
OVK oi;cr?79 o~<ba)v T7i9 /cu/cXcocrea)9 9 ra
36. 'ETretSr) Be cnrepavrov r\v, irpoo"-
Kal Arjaocrdevet aXX9 ed>ri
ii i *
o~<f)a<;' el Be ftovXov
Bovvai rwv ro^orwv /iepo9 rt /cat
^riXwv, Trepuevai Kara vcorov avroi<; oSco
77 av avrbs evpy, Kal BoKelv /3id<rea6ai evpy SoKelv n
rt \ v i s -v /D \ ^\ * ' ' ' ~ corr. Cobet.
2 TT)I/ <pooov. \apo)V oe a r)rr)<raro, e/c TOU
cocre MH iAeTN dtyavovs opfjirjcras, A Kara TO aet TrapeiKov
rov Kpij/jivcoBovs T7^9 w>jo~ov rrpop
Kal 77 oi Aa/ceSat/ioi/tot ^caplov
TTio-revaavres OVK e^vXaaaov
re Kal /ioXt9 TrepieXdwv e\a6e, Kal eVt
roO fjierecapov e^arrLvr]^ dva<j>avels Kara
vcarov avr&v rov<? fj,ev T&) aSo/CT/rw
ee7r\r)l~e, rou9 Se a irpocreBe'yovro IBov-
9 iy * r /v
3 ra9 7roXXc3 /LtaXXoy eTreppwcre. Kal ol
Aa/ceSat/ioz/tot /SaXXo/ieyot re a/i<^>ore-
paidev 77877 /cat <ytyv6fj,evoi ev ru> avra)
^vfjiTrroj/jiari, 009 fAiKpov fAeydXa) et/cacrat,
TW eV 0ep/<i07ri;Xai9 eicelvoi re yap rfj
TOON nepccoN. arpaTTM 7repie\uovr(i)v A oie^daprjo'av,
ovroi re dfj,(f>i^o\oi 77877 ovres ovKert
avrel^ov ?roXXoi9 re oXt-yot f^a^o/xevoi avreixov a\\amss.
\5/i/ / 5>v^ '? corr. R.
/cat aaoeveta awaarwv oia rrjv cnrooeiav /
t ' (Tirooeiaf nuss.
VTre^utpovv Kal ol 'A^i/atot eKpdrovv corr. Cobet.
77877 TWJ/ edtoBcov.
' * r
37. ri/oi/9 8e o KXetwz/ /cat 6 A77/j,o-
crdevTis, el Kal OTroaovovv ttaXXoi/ eV- 6Vi et mss. corr.
Cobet.
TETAPTH 33
oaxrovcri, Sia(f)dapr]crofj,evovs avrovs VTTO
rr}9 affrerepas arpaTids, eTravcrav rrjv
pdyyv Kal TOU9 eavrwv direlp^av, /3oiAo-
/jt,evot dyayeiv A AQrjvalois ^wvTas, el'
7Tc9 TOV Kr)pvyfj,aTO$
K\acr6elev rf} ryva>/j,r)
roO irapovTOS Seivov. etcijpvj;dv re et 2
(3ov\oivro ra oVXa irapabovvai Kal cr^>a?
avrovf 'A^7;i/atot9 wcrre /3ov\evcrai, o TI
av eiceivois Soicf),
38. Ot Se dicovcravTes Traprj/cav r9
ttCTTTtSa? ot TrXeto^rot /cat ra?
dvecreiaav S^ovvres irpoo-ieaOai, ra
pwy/J,eva. fjuera Se ravra yevopev
dvofcoj^fj'} ^vvfjXOov 69 Xo7ou9 o re
/cat o Aij/AocrOevr)? Kal liceivtov %TV<bcov 6
S, Twv Trporepov dp^pvrwv TOV
TTpCOTOV TedvrjKOTOS, 'ETTtTaSof, TOV
v.l. iv-n-ayp^Tov. Be /^er' avTOV 'iTTTrajperov
ev roi9 veKpols en ^a)vro<?
reOvecoros, auro9 rplTOS e^rjprifjievo^ p-
X etv Kara vo^ov, el n eKetvoi irda-^oiev.
e\e<ye 8e 6 Zrvcfrcav A ort f3ov\ovrai Sia- 2 KAI oi MCT'
KrjpvK6vcraa-0ai 7rpo9 rot/9 eV T^ r/Trelpa)
AaKe$aifJ,ovlov$ o TI ^pr] <T^>a9 rroelv. Kal 3
mss. eKCLVcav [lev ovbeva dtycevTcov, avrwv Se A TOON A6H-
C01T. Cobet. -./ 5^5/ / \
^pt. K as mss. COIT. K^ovi/TGW e rr)? ^ireipov K^pvKa /cat
Naber. <yevofj,ev(ov eTrepcortjcrecov St9 *) Tpt9 o
Te\efTato9 Sia7r\evcra<? aurot? avro rwv
e'/c r?}9 rjireipov AaKeSai/Aovlwv dvrjp
on "ol
ovaiv u/xa9 auTou9 Trep v/juwv avrwv
flovXevecrOai, /AijSev aia"%pbv
D
34 00YKYAIAOY
ol Be K.a& eavrovs (3ov\evcrduevoi ra
O7r\a TrapeBocrav Kal cr<a9 avrovs.
4 Kal ravTrjv fjiev rrjv rjpepav Kal rrjv
eTTiovaav vvKra ev (f>v\a/cfj etyov avrovs
ol *K6r]valoi' TT} 8' vcTTepala ol JJLCV
rpoTralov crr^crayTe? ev ry
Ta a\\a Siecrfcevd^ovTO co? e? v.l.
7T\ovv Kal TOU? avSpas rot? rpirjpdp^oi^
&ie$l8oo-av e? (f>v\aKijv, ol Se AaKeSai-
[jLOViOL KijpVKa Tre^JL-^ravTe^ TOU? veKpovs
5 SieKOjAicravTO. aireOavov S' ev rrj vrjcra)
Kal a)VTes eXrjtydrjcrav rocroi&e' eiKoai
fjiev OTT/Virat Sie/3r)crav Kal TerpaKoaioi
ol Trdvres' TOVTO>V ^aivre
OKTIO aTToBeovTes TpiaKoo-toi, ol &e a
airedavov. Kal ^.Trapridrat rovrwv r^crav
TWV (t)VTC0v Trepl elKocn Kal eKarov.
'A.6i)vaia>v Be ov TroXXol Bie^Odprjaav rj
<yap fia/ffl ov crraBla rjv.
39. Xpoi/o9 Be 6 vfj,7ra<> eyevero ocrov
o'\ e*N TH NHCCO. ol avBpes A e7ro\LopK)jdijo-av, euro T?}9
2 eftBo/jMJKovra rjfj,epai Kal Bvo. rovrwv
Trepl e'lKocriv ?}/xe/3a9, ev als ol 7rpecr/3et9
Trepl Twv Q-jrovBtov aTTtjaav, ecriToBo-
TOVVTO, ra9 Be aA,Xa9 rot9 ecrTrXeoucrt
\dOpa BieTpecfrovTO' Kal rjv crtro9 ev
rfj vr](T(f> Kal (i\\a /Spco/xara eyKara- iyK
\T](f)Oevra- 6 jap dp-^wv 1 E7rtTaSa9 evBee- '
crre/30)9 e/cacrrro 7rapet%ev ?} 7rpo9 T?;^
3 e^ovcrlav. ol fiev BTJ 'Affijvaioi Kal ol
TleXoTTOvvijaioi dve^joprjcrav rco o~rpar(o
eK r?}9 TlvXov eKarepoi eV OLKOV, Kal
TETAPTH
35
rov ea^o? Kairrep /J,avi6t)8rjs ovcra
r/ {/TTOcr^ecri? dTreftr/' eVro? yap eifco-
cnv t'j/jiepwv fjyaye TOU? avbpas, wcrTrep
VTrecrrrj.
40. Hapa yvw/ATjv re ST) fJuaXicrra ra>v
Kara rov TTO\/JLOV rovro rot? "IZXXrjcrLV
eyevero" TOL/9 yap Aatce&aifAoviovs ovre
\ifj,(j) ovr dvdy/crj ov$efj,ta r/^iovv ra
07r\a Trapabovvai, dXka e^ovras Kal
a>? eSvvavro
ras TOCS reP
6/xot'ous mss.
airiffTovi'Tfs re /ULIJ A /cat rivos epo^evov TTOTe vcrrepov rwv 2
elpcu roi)s TraoaSof- ' i /i ' j- ' <' >
Avrjvaiwv ^v^a^wv A e^a TCOI/ e/c rr;?
VI'](TOV aly^a\(orwv et ot reOvewres avrwv
Ka\ol KayaOol, cnreKpivaro avru> rro\\ov
av aiov elvai rov arpaKrov, \eyu>v rov
olcrrov, el rovs dyaOovs SieyiyvwcrKe,
&?/Xcoerii> 7roiov/j,evos on o evrvy^dvcav
rot? re ?u$ot? Kal ro^ev/Aacri Ste-
MH 6?NAI
OMOIOYC.
Al' A
41. }^op J icr6evrwv Se rwv dvSp&v ol
1 \drjvaloi e/3ov\evcrav Secr//ot? fjiev avrovs
(jtv^dcrcreiv /J>e%pi ov ri ^u/^^Mcnv ?}v S'
ol HeXoTTOvvijcrtoL Trpo rovrou e? rr)v
yr/v eo~ /3d\a)cr iv, e^ayayovres aTTOKrelvai.
T/}? Se TLv\ov (j)v\a/ci]v Karea-rrjcravro, Kal
v.l. eXfoj/ re.
aTra^eis Her-
v.l. KCU rotoi'
eXtj^ovro r^v
r^P H ny-
Aoc THC Mec-
/ , ./ > CHNfAoc noye
ot oe AaKeSai/jiovioi d/jtadeis ovres ev ru> 3 OYCHC rnc from
' -v ' \ / 3. 2, supra.
'ypov(i) A,7?crTefa? /cat TOU roiovrov v
^" ' , , K<M nAeicT<\
re E/Xcorcof avrofJLO\ovvrwv eBAATTTON O'AAO'-
/cal <fio(3ovfj,evoi fj,rj Kal ejrl [JLaKporepov ^^^y
36 00YKYAIAOY
a<J>L<ri TL vea)Tepia-0r) TWV Kara Trjv %a>-
pav, ov pa8t6>9 etyepov, dXXa, Kaiirep ov
/3ov\6[J,evot evBi]\ot elvat, rot9
OVTO Trap avTovs Kal
T Hv\ov Kal Tot9 avBpas KC
4 ot Be [j,ei6va)v re wpeyovTO Kal
<j)otT(t)VT(0v avTovs aTrpaKTOVs
TTOV. TavTa fjiev ra Trepl IIuXoi/ yevo-
42. Tov 8' aurou ffepov? fjueTa raura
evOvs 'AOijvaloi e9 TTJV Kopwdlav ecrTpd-
Tevcrav vavalv oySorjKOVTa Kal
07rXtrat9 eavTwv Kal ev
vaval 8ta/cocrtot9 iTnrevcnv
Be Kal T(ov IfiyxyLtaycoy MtX7;<rtot /cat
"AvBpioi, Kal Kapvcrrioi, eaTpaTijyei Be
'2 Nt/cia9 o Nt/C77paroi T/3tVo9 ayro9. ?rXe-
ovTes Be a/ji,a eco ecr^ov fieTa^v Xepcrovij-
crov re /cat 'Petrou e9 Toy alyia\ov TOV
%a>plov vTrep ov 6 2<o\vyei,os Xo^>09 eaTiv,
efi ov A(ypt?}9 TO TrctXat IBpvdevTes TOI?
ey Trj TroXet Kopty^toi9 eVoXe/iou^, ovcriv
AtoXeOfff /cat KW^T] vvv eV avTQV
^o\vyeta Ka\ovfjLevTj eaTiv. UTTO Be
TOV alyiaXov TOVTOV ev9a at
KaTea"Xpv rj [lev Koofir} avTrj B>
o"Ta8tou9 aTre^ei, rj Be K.opivdi(0v ?roXt9
3 e^r/KOVTa, 6 Be tcr^yu.09 et'/cocrt. KoptV-
(jiTI H CTp&TIA PtOt Oe TTpOTTvdo^eVOt 6f
TrXeoi'09 eftoijOrjcrav 69 ladfJLov
7r\ijv Twv e^o) lardfiov' Kal ev
Kal ev AevKaBi aTrrja-av avTwv TrevTa- Aei'fcaSt'amss.corr.
(frpovpoi' 01 B' aXXot J
TETAPTH 37
TOU? 'Adrjuaiovs ol /cara-
o>9 Se avrovs e\aOov VVKTOS 4
Kara7r\evcravTe<; Kal ra crrjfieta ayrot?
tfpdr), KaTa\i7rovTe<f Toy? i]fALcrei<; avr&v
ev Keyxpeia, rjv apa ol AOrjvaioi eVl
rov Kpofjt,/jLV(t)va Iwcriv, e/3orf0ovv Kara
43. Kat Barro? fxev 6 erepo? rcov
err parity wv Suo 70-^ fjaav ev rf] [Aa^r) ol
eVt rrjv
ovaav, vKotpwv e rot?
Kal irpwrov fjiev rw Se^tw Kepa 2
ra)v ' ' A.6ir]vai03v evOvs aTro/SeftrjtcoTi irpo
rfjs Xeparovrjcrov ol TLopivdioi eTrefceivro,
eTreiTa 8e Kal T&5 aXXw o-rparevfiaTt,
Kal i]v )} f^ a X^ Kaprepa Kal ev X e P a ^
Tracra. Kal TO p,ev 8et;iov Kepas TWV 'A.0^- 3
valcov Kal Kapvcrricov ovroi <yap Trapa-
Tera<yfj,evoi rjcrai> ecr^arot eSe^avro re
TOJ)? K.optv6iov<s Kal ewcravro /zoXt9 ol 8e
VTro^wp^cravre^ Trpos al/j,acndv rjv jap
TO %a>piov TTpocravTes TTCLV /SaXXo^re?
rot? \i9oi$ KaOvTcepdev oVre? /cat Traiavl-
cravTe<? eTrfjcrav avdts, 8e^af^eva)v $e TWV
\\.6rfvaiwv ev yepcrlv t)v 7rd\iv r) jjidyrf.
Se Ti9 TCOV Koivdiatv e7Ti3o77^7cra9 4
TW evo)vvfji(f> Kepa eavTwv eTpere T(OV
A.drjvaiwv TO 8eibv Kepas Kal eTreSlco^ev
69 TTJV 0d\acro~av 7rd\iv Se avro TWV
vewv dvecTTpe-^rav o'i re ' A.07)vaioi Kal ol
KapvcrTioi, TO 8e aXXo crTpaTOTreSov 5
mss. dp,$OTepu>6ev e/ia^ero
38
QOYKYAIAOY
TCO
TPOTTOO.
Be rb Be^ibv Kepas rwv KopivOiwv, e'0'
o5 o AvKO(j)po)v wv Kara TO evoovvfiov rwv
* A.&'rjvaitov rjpvvero' rf\7ri^ov jap avrovs
7rl rrjV 2<0\Vyeiav K(i)/J,7]V 7Tlpd(TlV.
44. Upovov [lev ovv TTO\VV avrei^ov
OVK eVSiSo^re? dXX^Xot?- eVetra rjaav
yap rot? 'AByvaiois oi ITTTTI^
ievoi, rwv erepcov OVK
erpaTTOvro oi Ko/uV#tot teal
vrpo? rov \o(f)ov /cat eOevro
ra oVXa KOL ov/ceri Kareftaivov, aXX*
2 rjav-^a^ov. ev Be rfj rpOTrrj ravrr)
Kara rb $eibv Kepas oi TrXetcrrot re
arreOavov /cat AvKO(>pa)v 6
T) Se aX\.r) (rrparia A ov Kara
7roXX?)i> ovSe ra^et'a? (frvyr
eVet /3taa6r), errava'^wp^a'aa-a rrpo^ ra
3 perewpa iSpvdi]. oi 8e 'Adrjvatot, &)?
ovKert avrois eTrfjaav e? /jLa^ijv, rovs re
veKpovs eaKv\evov /cat rou? eavrwv
uvrjpovvro, rporralov re evOews ecrrtjcrav,
4 rot? 3' rjfjilcrecri rwv KopivOiwv, oi ev rfj
adrjvro <vXa/ce9, p,rj eVt roy
7r\eva-(i)(Ti, rourot? ou /cara-
?} /^"Y 7 / ^^ UTTO ToO 6'pof? roO
'Oi/et'oy Kovioprbv Be a)<? elBov /cat w?
eyvwcrav, e/Sorfdovv evdvs. e^o^Oricrav
Be /cat oi e/c r?}? TroXew? rrpecrftvrepoi
rwv KopivOicov, alaOo/jievoi rb
5 pevov. IBovres Be oi Adrjvatoi
ra? eVto^ra? /cat vo^Lcravres A acrruyet-
rovcov A ffot']6eiav emevai, ave-%wpovv
/cara ra^o? eVt ra? vai)?, e^ovre<? ra
v.\.
v.l.
Tas '
TETAPTH
39
KOVTOL mss. corr.
Cobet.
Poppo.
(TKV\6V(J,ara teal rou9 eavrwv vetcpov?
7r\r)v Svoiv, 01)9 eyKare\nrov ov Bvvd/jievoi
evpelv. Kal dva/3dvre<> eVt ra? vavs 6
eTrepattodrjcrav 69 ra9 e7TiKi/J,evas vijcrovs,
e/c S' avrcov eTnKripvicevcrdiJbevoi roy?
vexpovs ou? eyrcaTeXtTTOV v7TO(T7rov$ovs
dvei\ovro. direOavov &e Kopivdlwv /J,ev
ev rfj fJ'd^rj ScoSe/ca, /cat Siatcoo-ioi,
'A.0rjvala)V 8e oX-iyw eXacrcrou? r) Trevrij-
tcovra.
45. "Apavres 8e e/c TWV vrjcrwv ol
' Kdrjvaloi, eTrXevaav avOrijJiepov e? Kpo/u--
fivwva r?}? }Lopiv6ias' djre^ec Se TT}?
eiKocri Kal etcarov C7ra8tou9. /cat
rrjv re 7771* eftycocrav Kal
vvKra rfiikiaavTO. rfj S' vcnepaia 2
Kal dTToftacriv riva 'Trorjcrd/j.evot
d<j)iKovTO 9 Me^ayay r^y p,era%v 'ETTtSau-
pou /cat Tpoi^rjvos, Kal d7ro\a/3ovTS
rov r?}9 Xepcrovrjcrov laO^ov eYei^ic
/cat fypovpiov KaracrTria'dp.evoi eXycrr
rov eVetra %povov njv re Tpoifyviav
Kal 'A\id$a Kal ^^m^avpiav. rat?
vavcriv, eVetS?) e^erefyicrav TO
drrerr^evcrav e?r' olicov.
46. Kara 8e rof avrov %povov ravra
a)f /cat
ecri.
e/c r9 uoL rcipav 9
vavcriv 'A.0i]vai(ov,
69 KopKvpav ecrrpdrevaav /z.era
eVt TOU9 eV rc5 opet
40 00YKYAIAOY
Tore fjiera rrjv crrdo'iv Staftdvre? etcpdrovv
T T?}? 7?}9 KOl TToXXa e/SXaTTTOI/.
2 Trpoa-fiaXovTes Se TO /zez/ Teipioyia e
ol Be avSpes KaraTrefavyores ddpoot,
/j,6T60)p6v TL ^vveftijcrav ware TOU? [lev
Trapa&ovvai, irepl Se crtycov ra
i)i> rov ' A.6r)vai(0v BrjfJ,ov
3 &ia<yva)vai. /cal avrovs e? rrjv vfjcrov ol
rrjv Hrv^lav e? <fiv\atcr)v
vTrocTTrov&ovs, /J*e%pi ov 'A0rj-
7refj,<f)6(t)<Tiv, cocrr' edv rt? aXw ware S.v or axrre
ft -\ ^. ' a ^ to-* niss. From
a-ravi \e\v<rVat ra? s>ffTe to ff7roi>5 ^ s
Se TOV Srffj,ov rrrpocnaTai son } e g ot i mss -
(j&v, SeSiore? /i^ ol ^A.6rj-
valoi eX-Oovras OVK aTroKTeivajcrt, fjurj- rovs txebvras mss.
c / 5. 5 / corr. Dobree.
5 yavwvrai roiovoe ri m TWV ev rp vrja-w
ireiBovffi rivets 0X4701/9, vTroTre^i-^-avre^
</)/Xof9 teal SiSd^avTes ft>9 /car' evvoiav
^ A oVt tcpdna-Tov avrois eir) &>9 ra^icrra
i, 7r\olov Se ri aurol eroi/jidcreiv
<yap 8rj rovs arparijyov
Trapaowcreiv avrovs T&5
47. C H9 oe eTreicrav /cat fjLrj^
TO ir\olov K7r\60vre<;
TO re at crTrot'Sat /cat rot9
2 TrapeSeSovro ol Trdvres. ^vveXdftovro Se
ToO Totoyrou oy^ ijtciara, ware d/cpi/3r)
Trjv 7rp6<f)acriv yevecrOai /cat roi/9 re^vrj-
crap,evov<i d&eecrrepov ey^eipijcraL, ol
crrparrjyol rwv 'A.0ljvattov,
6We9 roi/9 civopas ... az/
'
, , v , \fffOai. mss.
otort aurot 9 lacunau IJ.
TETAPTH
41
Herwerden.
7T\eov, rrjv rturjv Tot9 dyowi
7rapa\a/3ovre<> Be avrovs ol 3
Kop/cupatot 9 ot/c?;/ia. fieya
Kal vcrrepov e^dyovres Kara
dvBpas Birjyov Bid Bvoiv arofyoiv OTrXtTtoi'
eKarepwdev rraparerayp^evwv, BeBepevovs
re Trpos d\\rj\ovf Kal Traiouevovs /cat
Kevrov/Jievovs iirco rwv rraparerayfjuevwv,
el TTOV Tt9 Tti>a t'Sot e^dpov eavrov'
fjLacrriyo(f)6poi re irapiovres
T?}9 oSoO TOU9 ar^oiKairepov
48. Kat e9 p<ev dvBpas e^ijKOvra e\adov
\ > 5 / / /
TOV9 ev TCI) ot/c?)ytiaTt rovrw rto rporrw
egayayovres Kal Bia<f>0elpavre<; wovro
ydp avrovs fj,eracrri]crovrd<> Trot aXXocre
KO.L TLS inss. con: dyeiv a>9 Be rjcrdovro ij Tt9 auTot9
eKeXevov cr(f>ds el (3ov\ovrai A
e/c Te TO) oiKij/jiaros ovKert,
e^ievai, ouS' ecrievai, efyacrav Kara
SvvafAiv Trepio-^recrdai ovBeva. ol Be 2
Kop/cupatot Kara fj,ev Ta9 Ovpas ouS'
aurot Bcevoovvro jBid^eaOai, dvaftdvres Be
eirl TO reyos rov olKr/fAaros Kal 8ie\ovre<; TOY O!KHMATOC.
rrfv opo(f)r]v e/3a\\ov ru> Kepdpco Kal
ero^evov Kara), ol Be e^v^dcrcrovro re a>9 3
/cat a/ia ol TroXXot cr^)a9 auTOU9
ot'crTOU9 Te 01)9 d<j)iecrav eKelvoi
e'9 Ta9 crtyayds Kadievres /cat e'/c K\LVWV
riVMV, at erv^ov avrov eVoOcrat, Tot9
(TTrdprois Kal e/c TWV Iftarlcov Trapaipr'jjjtara
rcoiovvres dTray^ofjievoi' rravri re rporcw
TO TroXu T?}9 vvKros eTreyevero ydp vv
corr. Ullrich.
42 00YKYAIAOY
Tc5 TraOrffjiari dva\ovvre<$ cr<f)d<; aurou? dvaSovvres inss.
\o-v-v' t \ _L ' dva\ovvTf$ Suidas.
/cat paXXo/iei/ot UTTO TCOI/ ava> oie<puapr)-
4 craz/. /cat avrovs ol KopKVpaloi,
rjftepa eyevero, (^op^Sov eTrl
eVt/SaXoyTe? aTrrfyayov e%u> rr/s
ra<? 8e yvvatKas, ocrai, ev ro5 rei
5 eakwcrav, r/vSpcnroBiarav. TOLOVTW pev -nvSp
rpOTra) ol K rov opof? KopKvpaioi, VTTO m
rov Sr)fjLov Sieffrddprjcrav, teal r/ crracrt?
7ro\\r) yevo/jievr) ere\evT7}crv 9 TOVTO,
ocra ye Kara rov iroXepov rovoe' ov yap
ert r)v vtroXonrov TWV erepwv o n Kal
6 dio\oyov. OL Se 'Adrjvaioi e? T^V
npco- ^tKe\lav ^ aTroTrXevcravTes //-era TWV e/cet
49. Kat ot ey rj5 Nau7raT&) 'Adrjvaloi
Kal 'Atcapvaves dpa re\evrwvro^ TOV
depovs crrparevcrd^evoi 'Aya/croptoy Ko-
pivdicov TTO\IV, rj tcelrai eTrl TW
TOI) J A/j,7rpaKitcov KO^TTOV, e\a/3ov
KOpiNefoyc. crta- /cat eKTre^^ravre^ A aurol \\Kapvdve?
oiKrfTopa^ UTTO Trdvrwv ecryoy TO
*a! TO ^epo? eVeXeuTa.
50. ToO S' eTTiyiyvofievov
J ApicrTel8r)s 6 'Ap%L7T7rou, o TMV dpyu- v.l. rfs
AGHNAicoN. po\oywv vewv A a-Tparrjyo^, A 'Apra^epvr),
A'I dlTT^M(|>eH- ^ r gp a Uepariv, irapa /SacrtXe'co? TTO-
C&N npoc Toyc ", 7 o / /
SY/WMAXOYC. pevopevov e? AatceoaifAova ^uXXa/xpai'et
eV 'Htoi^ T^; eVt ^.rpvfAovi. Kal av-
2 rov KopucrOevro^ ol 'ASrjvatoi rds fj,ev
t ? 7TtcrToXa9 fjieraypatydfAevoi eK rwv Aa-
crvpiwv ypafMfidrwv dveyvwaav, ev al?
yeypa/jifievwv Ke(f)d\aiov
TETAPTH 43
riv . ov ryiyvaHrrceiv o rt Bov\ovTat' Tipdc
,.~ \v./j/ / >'
TroXfi.wv yap e\uovTu>v Trpecrpeatv ovoeva
ravra \eyiv el ovv (3ov\ovrai craves
\eyetv, irefJi^rai jjuera TOV TLepcrov ai/Spa?
a>? avrov. TOV Se ' Apra<f)epvrj vcrrepov ol 3
'A.6r)i>aioi aTroareXKovcrt rpirfpet 9 "E<^>e-
crov teal TrpecrySei? aytta- o'l TrvOo^evot,
avroOt ySacrtXea 'ApTa^ep^ijv TOV 'Sep^ou
TedwrfKOTa KCLTO, yap TOVTOV TOV
T\eVT7]CT6V - 7r' OIKOV aV^(i)p1J-
<rav.
51. ToO 8' ttVTOV %l/JL(t)VO$ KCU XtOt
TO ret^o9 7repieT\,ov TO Kaivov K\ev-
'AdTivaiuv Kalmss. cravTfov Adrjvalcov vTTOTTTevcrdvTcov A TL ec
vecoTepieiv, Trorjcrd/Aevoi pevToi TT/OO?
vaiovs TrtVrei? /cat ySe/Saior^ra e/c
SvvaTwv fjbrj&ev irepi cr^a? veutTepov /3ou-
\evcreiv. teal 6 -^eif^MV ereXeuTa. A KAI e'BAo/v\ON
52. ToO
roi) re Tj\iov e:Xi7re? Ti eyevTO Trepl rcxAe ON
vovfirfviav teal TOV avTov [njvos IcrTa^evov K YAIAHC
ecreto'e. al ot MuTiX^yattw^ (f)vyd8e<> KOL 2
TWV a\\o)v Acer/Slav, op^w^evoc ol
TroXXot K r?^9 rjTrelpov KOI [AicrOwo'd/jLevoL
e/c Te TLe\,o7rovvijcrov eiriKovpiKov /cal
avTodev %vvayelpavTe<?, aipovcrt 'Polreiov
t'ra? aTreSocray 7rd\iv, ovBev a
/cat /Ltera TOVTO eVt "AvTavSpov crTpaTev- 3
crai^re? TrpoSocrta? <yevo/jbevr]<> ~\.a/j,/3dvovcri
Trjv TroXti/. /cal ?)i/ avTtov 77 Sidvoia ra?
re a'XXa? 7roXet9 ra9 'A/crata9 /ca\ovp,eva<;,
0,9
44
00YKYAIAOY
XO'NTCON.
TAHC erriKei-
M^NHC.
rirrep MO'NON
oTdN T' HN KA
enl
efyov, ekevOepovv, teal irdvrwv
fjLa\i(rra rrjv *A.vravSpov, Kal Kparvvd-
fjLevoi avrrjv vavs re yap einropia fy
Troel<r6ai, avrodev, A Kal ra a\\a crKevr] Kal "ISrjs mss.
paStax; d-rr avTfc opfuapevoi, rr,v re
Aecr/Soi/ 771*9 ovcrav fca/cwcreiv teal rd
ev rfj rfjreipu) A.lo\ucd
crecrOai. KOI ol /lev ravra
corr. Cobet.
53. 'AOyvaloi Se ev ro3 avrw depei
etfrJKOvra vavcrl real Stcr^tXtot9
i re 0X17049 Kal TWV
Kal aXXoi9 rivds ayovres dyayfores mss.
> / > \ v ' a
ecrrpareva-av CTTI, tLvvrjpa'
Se avrwv Nt/aa9 o NiKtjpaTOV Kal
crrpa-T09 o A.ietTpe<f)ov<; Kal Auro/cX^9 o
2 To\,aalov. rd 8e Kv0r]pa vfjcros ecrriv,
8e rfj A.aKwviKf) Kara MaXeav
oi S' elcrl rwv irepioiKwv, Kal
A e/c rijs ^Trdprijs Sie/Saivev
avrocre Kara eVo9, oirXirwv re fypovpdv
SieTTefATrov del Kal TroXX^y eVt/ieXetay
3 eTToiovvro. rjv yap avrols rwv re dir'
Alyinrrov Kal At/3^7/9 o\Kd8a)i> Trpocr/SoX?/,
Kal \ycrral dfj,a rrjv KaKwviKrfv rjcraov
e\VTTOvv eK 6a\.da-crr)<f. A irdaa ydp
dve-%ei, 7T/309 TO ^iKe\iKov Kal KprjriKov
54. l&araa'xovres ovv ol 'A.dijvaioi ru>
arparui SeKa fj,ev vaval Kal ......
M.i\.r)o-ia)v 07rXtrat9 rr/v A TTO\LV 2/eai>-
Seiav Ka\ovuevr]v aipovcri, rut 8e aXXw
err par ev par i dirofldvres rfjs vijcrov e9
TETAPTH
45
V.I.
yap ol mss. corr.
ra 7T/909 Ma\eai>
eTrl rrjv A ir6\iv TWV KvOrjpiwv, Kal en)
rfvpov evdvs A eaTparoTreSevfAevovs cnrav-
T<Z9. /cat fJ>d^r}<; yevopevr]^ 6\iyov pkv 2
j^povov vTrecrTTja'av ol
rparrofjievoi Karecpwyov e?
iro\iv, teal vcrrepov ^vve/Srjcrav 7T/3O?
Nt/aW /cat roi/9 ^vvdp^ovraf 'Adyvatocs
eTTiTpe-^rai irepl crcfrwv avTwv irXrjV Oavd-
rov. rfcrav Se rt^e? Kal jevof^evoi ra> 3
Nt/cia \6yoi irporepov irpo^ rivets rwv
Kvdrjpiwv, $io Kal dacrcrov Kal eTTirrjBeio-
repov TO re trapavriKa Kal TO eVetTa. ra
Trjs 6/ioXo7ta9 eTrpd-^Bij avrols'
crav yap av ol 'ABrjvaloi,
re ovras Kal eVl
vr)<rov o
avdfiav fACTO, TrjV ^V/JL^aaLV OL 'AdljVatOl, TrjV 4
TO eVt T&> \ifievt, 7r6\i<T/j,a
(f>v\aKr)V
Kal TWV mss. corr. 7rapd\a/3ovT$ &>
eTrXevaav e? Te ' 'Ao-lwnv Kal
'
"EXo? /cat Ta TrKelcrra TWV irepl 6d\acr-
aav, Kal aTro/Sacrei? "Troiov^evoi Kal
vav\io/J,evoi rwv ^copicov ov
eir) eSr/ovv rrjv <yr]v i]fJLepa<;
eTTTtt.
55. Ol Se AaKeSaifioviot,, iSo^re? /j,ev
TOU9 ' ' AOrjvaiovs ra KvOijpa %ovra<>,
TrpoaSe^o^evoi 8e Kal e? rrjv yr/v a(j)tov
a7ro/Sao~et9 Toiavras Trorfcrea-dai, dOpoa
fj^ev ov&a/Aov rfj Swa^ei avrerd^avro,
Kara Se rrjv %a)pav <j>povpd<t SieTrefj-^rav,
e'Set,
46 00YKYAIAOY
teal rd d\\a ev (f>v\atcf) 7ro\\fj rfcrav,
<j)o{3ov/j,evot, /LIT; cr<f>icri veutrepov ri yevrjrai
rwv Trepl TTJV Kardcnaaiv, jeyevrjfjuevov
/j,ev rov eTrl rfj vrjaw irdOovs dve\7rlcrTOV
Kal fAeydXov, Hv\ov Be e%ofi,evr)s Kal
K.vdi]po)v teal Travra^odev cr^>a9 Trepi-
e<7TWTO9 TroXe/iou Ta^eo? Kal
2 \d/CTOv. cocrre TTapd TO elcodof
TerpaKoaiovs Karear^a-avro Kal
M&AICT& ^H. . . . , 69 re ra 7roXe/it/ca, etVep Trore, A lacuna
oKvrjpoTepoi eyevovro, ^vvecrTWTes Trapd
rrjv VTrdp^ovcrav crtywv ISeav Trjs irapa-
vauriKO) dy&vi, Kal TOVTW
ol9 TO fjirj eTTi^et
del eX\t7re<; rjv T^? So/c^crew? n
3 Kal dfJia TO, TT}? Tv%r}<; 7ro\Xd Kal ev
v[J,{3dvTa Trapd ~\.o<yov
ylo-TTjv Trapel^e, Kal
aav p^Trore avdi<s ^v^opd ri$
4 Treptrv^r) oia Kal ev rf} vrjafo. dro\-
l^orepoi Se Si avrb e? ra? fJid^a^ yaav yew mss. corr.
\ ^ ^ / ,/ r t Cobct.
Kai Trav o n Kivijcreiav (UOVTO a/jiapTr)-
crecydai Bid TO TTJV yvtafjwjv dvey^eyyvoi av^yyvov mss.
<yeyevr)crdai, e/c TJ/9 Trplv dijOelas TOV COU '
KaKOTrpayeiv.
5 6. Tot? 3' Kdijvaioi^ rore TTJV Trapa-
6a\dcra'iov Brjovai rd /j,ev TroXXa .... ^ffv-^airav mss.
. . . , o>9 Aco.0' eKdarrjv
Ti9 a7ro/3acr49, TrXrjdei re
ai ev Tro roiovra)' fjia ws ry Totorr
rw , / rf v , / \ Tr Herwerden.
oe (ppovpa, iJTrep Kai i^vvaro irepi Ko-
rvprav Kal *A.<f)poSt,Ttav, rov fi,ev o%Xov '^A^pooiffiav mss.
~. ~ i z i > i ' a > 'AdtpoStrtav Hc-
TWV yn\a)v ecTKeoaa/jievov eyopiiaev em- ro jj an
TETAPTH
47
Cobet.
corr. Cobct.
opo/j,f}, rwv Be orr\irwv S
%a)pr)(re 7rd\iv, Kal dvopes re rives
drreOavov avrwv 0X1704 Kal ovrXa e\t]$dri,
rporralov re crrrfcravres ol 'AOrjvaloi
drre r jr\eva'av 69 K.v6rjpa. etc 8e avrwv 2
7repie7r\evcrav e? '^TTiSavpov rrjv Ai/j,r)-
pdv, teal 8r)ot)cravre<; yae/oo9 ri TT}?
d(f)iKvovvrat eVt vpeav, r\ ecrrt
TT}? Kui/oupia? 77)9 Ka\ov/Jbevrj<f, fj,e8o-
pia Be rrjs 'A.pyea$ Kal Aa/ccoviKrjs.
vefj.6fj.evoi 8e avrr/v ebocrav Aa/ceSat-
fjiovioi Alyivrfrats eKrreaovaiv evoi/celv
8id re ras VTTO rbv cretcr/ioy cr^iGi
yevofAevas KOI rfav EtXcortov rrjv ircavd-
araaLV evepyecrias Kal on A.drjvala)v
vTrrjKooi ovres o/ift)? Trpo? Ttjv etceivwv
'yvcaf^ijv dei earaaav.
5 7. TIpocr7r\eovr(ov ovv en raiv A.0V)-
vaiwv ol Alyivrjrai rb p*ev ercl rfj 6a\da-ar)
o ervyov ol/co&ofiovvres ret%o<? e/cXet7rou-
criv, 69 Se rrfv dvw 7r6\iv, ev rj WKOVV,
\icrra $e/ca T7/9 Oa\dcr(T7js. Kal avrol? 2
rwv AaKe$aifj,ovio>v (ppovpd p*ia rwv
Trepl rrjv %wpav, r/vrep /cat ^vverefyi^e,
%vve(re\6eiv pev A OVK rj0e\rja~av Seofievcov ec rd reTxoc.
rwv Alyivrjrwv, a\\' auroi9 KLV&VVOS
e<f>atvero ^ KaraK\TJecr0ai' dva%ci)pr]a~avre$ ec
8e e'vrl rd fxerecopa 009 OVK evofjut^ov
d^Lo/jia^oi elvai, i]o-v^a^ov. ev rovru> 3
Se ol 'Adrfvaloi Karacr^ovres Kal y^copij-
cravres evOvs rrdarj rfj crrpana alpovcn
rrjv Qvpeav. Kal rrfv re rco\iv KareKav-
48 00YKYAIAOY
trav Kal TO, evovra If;7r6p0r)crav, rou? re
A.iyivrJTas, ocroi fir) ev X e P a ^ Bi(f)ddpr]crav,
ayovres d<f)iKovro e? ra? 'Adrjva? teal
rbv ap^ovra 09 Trap' aurot? r]v rwv
A.a(ceSaif4,ovla)v, Tdvra\ov rov Tlarpo-
4 /cXeou?' e^wypr^B'Tj jap rerpwfjiivo^. r)<yov
Se rivas Kal e'/c rwv KvOrfpcav avSpas
, ov? eBoKei atr^aXeta? eVe/ca
Kal TOVTOVS p,ev ol
e/3ov\ev(ravTO Karadeadai 9 ra<?
Kal Toy? aXXou? Ku^ptov? olicovvTas rrjv
eavro)V (fropov Teaaapa rakavra fyepeiv,
AlyivrjTas Be aTTOKreivat Trdvras ocroi
eakwaav Bta TTJV Trporepav del Trore
e^Opav, TdvrdXov Se irapa rovs a'XXof?
rov? ev rfj vrjcrat Aa/ceSaifjiovLOVs tcara-
Srjcrai,.
58. Tov 8' avrov Oepovs V St
atot? /cat FeXcoot? etce^etpia 717-
verat, Trpcarov Trpo? aXX^Xoy?' etra Acal
ot aXXot Si/ceXtwrai %vve\66vre<; e? FeXai',
np^cBeic. avro iraawv rwv 7roXe&>v A , e? Xoyovs /care-
(rTrjcrav aXX^Xot?, et TTW? vvaX\ayeiev.
Kal aXXat re vroXXal yvw/jiat, e\e<yovro
eV a^orepa, Bt,a(j)epo^evd)v Kal d^tovv-
TQJV, a>9 Kacnoi n eXacrcrovcrdat e
Kal 'EipfJLOKpdTTjS 6 "Ep/iCO
oa-TTep Kal eVeicre /iaXtcrra, auroy?, e? TO
KOLVOV TOIOVTOVS 8r/ \o>yov<;
59. " Oi/T6 TToXew? w i/ e'Xa^tcrTT;?, c5
TOU? Xo70f? Troija-ofj-ai ovre
TETAPTH 49
7rovovfjL6vr)<; fjidXiara rc3 TroXe/ift), 9 KOIVOV
Be rrjv BoKOvcrdv ftoi ^e\riarrjv <yva)fj,rjv
elvat a7ro(f)aiv6/j,evo<? rfj SitfeXta Trdarj.
Kal 'rrepl [tev rov 7roXe/i.e> o>9 ^a\eTrov 2
ri av rt9 Trdv TO evov K\eyo)V ev elBocri
fj^aKpijyopolrj ; ovSels yap ovre a^iaOia
dvay/cd^erai avro Spdv, ovre <o/?w, r/v
i rt, ir\eov a-%ij(reiv, d-TrorpeTrerai.
Be rot9 p,ev ra tcepSij fj,ei^(o
TMV Seivwv, ol Se roi9 tctvSv-
e0e\ov(Tiv vtylcrTaa-Oai rrpb TOV avrifca
v.l. AIT; Kaipy. TI e\acTcrovcrOai,' avra Be ravra el fj,r) ev 3
/caipo) Tv^oiev e/cdrepoi TrpdacrovTes, at
o Kal i]fjJiv ev TU> TrapovTi, TreidofAevois 4
TrXetcrrof av d^iov jevotro' ra yap iSta
v.l. pov\ev6/JievoL. etcacrroi ev (3ov\6/jievoi, Brj deaOac TO
Te irpwrov e7ro/Veyu,r;cra/Ltey Kal vvv Trpbs
tcar-
t,, Ka rv pa [i
ccrov ercdcrra) eyovrt a7re\6elv, 7rd\t,v
GO. " KaiVot yva)vai %pr) ort ov Trepi
rwv IBlcov [iovov, el craxfrpovovfAev, TJ
vvoBos ecrrai, clXX' el 7ri/3ov\.evo/j,evTjv
rr/v Trdaav St/ceXtav, a>9 eya> Kplvw, UTT'
' A.0r)va(ov Bwrjcro/jieOa en Biacrwcraf Kal
Bia\\aKrd<> TTO\V rwv e/iwv \oycov dvay-
Katorepovs Trepl rwvBe ' Adyvalovs vo[iicrat,
di BvvafAiv e-^ovre^ /Aeylcrr'rjv rwv
vcov Ta? Te ditaprias WLLWV rripovcn . dAfr^ic
/ \ , / , , 5. , from 24, supra.
Trapovres, /cat ovo^art,
TO (frvcrei 7ro\e/jiiov euTT^eTrw? 69 TO
E
50 00YKYAIAOY
2 vp.<f)epov Kadiaravrat. TroXe/ioy jap
alpo(j,vc0v rjfMwv Kal eTrayofjievcov avrovs,
avSpas O'L Kal rot? /IT) 7riKa\ov[jievois avrol v.l. TOI)S ^
> / ~ f " > \
7ria-rparevovcri, /ca/cco? re 7;yu,a? aurou?
TTOIOVVTCOV reXecrt TO?? ot/cetot?, /cat TT}?
TrpoKOirrovrwv eicelvois, et/co?,
7/yU.a? rerpv^w^evov^, KOI
7TOT6 CTToA-CO e\00VTO,S aUTOl>?
Trdvra Treipda-acrdai VTTO <r</>a9
61. " KatVot T?; eavr&v e/cacrrou?, et
cru>(f)povov/jiev, ^prj TO, fjirj TrpocrrjKOVTa
fJidX\.ov rj ra erot/ia ySXavr-
re eTrdyecrOai Kal TOI>?
KIV&VVOVS r Trpoa\afjbl3dveiv, vo/Jbiaai re
crrdcriv /laXtcrra, (f>6elpeiv ra? 7roX,ei?
2,iK6\lav, ^9 76 ot evotxot
2 TroXei? Se Stea-rafjuev. a ^pr; jvovra^ Kal
ISiwry KaTaXXayrjvai Kal TTO\IV
i, /cal Treipacrdai KOlvf) (rcotf
iracrav St/ceXt'ay, Trapeo-rdvat, 8e
co? oi /iez^ AwjOt?}? rj/JL&v TToXe/ifot rot?
'ABifvahis, TO 8e Xa\KiSi/coy r?; 'laSt
3 gvyiyevela acr^a/Ve?. ou 7<zp rot? eBveirtv,
em Si^a iretyvKe, rov erepov fydei eV/a-
criz/, aXXa rcoy eV r^ 2,LKe\la dyaB&v
1 e<j>lfJ>VOl, a KOivrj KKTr][ie9a. e&i'i\wcrav
Se ^Oy eV T)7 TOI) Xa\Ki$tKov
7rapaK\i]crei rot?
Kara TO ^v/jLfjLa^
avrol TO SiKaiov //.aXXof T/}? ^vv
5 TrpodvfAws Trapea^ovro. Kal TOI/? yLte^
TETAPTH 51
valovs TavTa ir\eoveKTelv re Kal Trpovoel-
adai iroXXrj ^vyyvw/Aij, Kal ov rot? cip-
%eiv j3ov\ofjievo(,s p^e^ofiai, ttXXo, rot?
vTra/coveiv eTot/AOTepois overt- 7re(pVKe yap
TO dvOpwjreiov o~ia iravro^ ap^eiv p,ev
TOV eiKovTOS, (f)V\dcra'crdai Be TO ejriov.
ocrot 8e yiyvcoo-KovTes avTa fir) 6/)#co? 6
7rpocrK07rov/J,ev, f^qSe TOVTO ri? Trpecr/Bv-
TttTOV 7JKL KplvaS, TO KOIVWS fyoftepOV
ev QecrOai, ap^aprdvo^ev. T(i- 1
' av d7ra\\ayr) A jevocTo, el Trpos
vfAftaifiev ov jap djro TT}?
op/MwvTac 'Adtjvaloi, aXX' eV TT}?
TWV e7riKa\ea~a/j,eva)v. Kal OUT&)? ov 8
Trav&ovTai,, o T
62. "Kal TO /u-ey 7rpo9 rou9
dyaObv ev niss. TOcrovTOv djaObv bv ev /3ov\evofj,voi<>
' 011> ^' evpicnceTai' TTJV 8e VTTO TCOLVTWV ofj.o\ojov- 2
fAevijv apia~Tov eivai elprfwrjv 7TW9 ou ^p?)
/cal ev 17/^4^ a.urot9 Tco^aaaOai ; i] So/ceZre,
et TW rt e(TTiv dyaOov ?} et rro ra evavTM,
ia . . . 7Tj\e- ouv ii&vyiav /jiaXXov >} TroXe/ioy TO
/xos niss. corr. ~ ,\r / x ^ v f-
Henvcrden Travcrai av eKarepw, TO oe ^
Ka Ta-9
G^eiv TIJV elpiivifv, aXXa, Te ocra
\ojcov av Tt9 Bie\0oi ; A a ^p>; cocnep nepi TOY
fir) TOVS e/u.ou9 \oyov$ vjrep- TroAeA\eiN.
, T))v Se avTov TLVCI crcoTrfplav /LtaX-
cnr" avTwv Trpoi'&elv. Kal e'l Tf? (3e- 3
/Sato)? Ti ?} TCO o~iKai(i) ?}
52
00YKYAIAOY
TO) Trap e\7riBa /j,r) ^aXeTTW9 o-0aXXeo-$&>,
<yvov<? on, TrXetoi'9 ijBr), /cat
/jberiovres rovs dBiKovvras Kal <
eVepot Bvvdfj,ei nvl ir\eoveKrr]o~ei,v, ol
ov-% 6o~ov OVK r/pvvavro dXX' ovBi 1 eawOrj-
o~av, Tot9 B dvrl rov ir\eov e%eiv 7rpoo~-
4 ra avruv frve^. Tt/itopta mss " lacuna
fyap OVK evrv%ei Biori Kal dBiKelrai SiKaius 6Vt mss.
fteftaiov, Bion Kal eve\.7ri. TO
w rov //,eXXovT09 a>9
K par el, irdvrwv re a<fi
rov ov o/ifW9 /cat yprjcrtuatrarov
i A/r ' i
e^ tcrou fyap BeBiores TrpofirjOla fid\\ov
ovBe t
Be
con: Badham.
TTAPONT&C &6H-
TO e'AAinec THC
fNCOMHC d)N
e'K&crdc TIC
COH6HM6N
5eiN T&Tc
MAIC '
SKANCOC NOM(-
CANTCC
NAI.
e
TTfiOo^fvoi mss.
corr. Herwerdun.
63. " Kat vvv rov d<j)avovs T rovrov
Bid TO dreK/Aaprov Beos Kal Bid TO
TIOTI (bopepov A TOU9 edit
K T/79 ^<wpa9 ttTTOTreyLtTrw/iet', /cat
/iey e9 dlBiov
yjpovov a>9 rr\.elcrrov
',. TO ^vfATrav re Brj <yva)[Jiv
pev efjiol TroXty e^ovres
eXevOepav, d(^)' ^9 avroKpdropes ovres
rov ev Kal /ca/cw9 Bp&vra ej; icrov dperfj
d[Avvov/Ae0a' rjv Be dm(rrr)o~avres aX-
Xot9 viraKovcru>p,ev, ov Trepl rov ri/jiw- riuupri<TaaOa.l nva.
>/ r \ '-V-N v \ ' ' d\\d /cat &yav ti
eTt a<ywv, a,A,Xa /cat et rv- T ^ ol u fv m . S s rt-
iJ/ TOt9 eVPlCTTOt9, P-up'nao-Gda.L nva
r,/. (v\ T > \ ii/ i'crrat d^iii' dXXd
oiaqtopot oe ot9 ou ^p?) /caT avayKrjv Ka i et - T1 w j_ va]1
r yi r yvoiu,e0a. Lucuwcn. Tt^wp?}-
r v , v , , , , (TCKT0CU ^Tl d7WV
04. JVat e^a) /ier, UTrep /cat (tp%of*,evos K .T.\. ty.
elirov, 7ro\iv re
7rape%ofj,evos
yt.yv6fj.f0a. mss.
TETAPTH
53
UJ(TTe
con-
al'TOl'S HISS.
Dobrce.
a.v ydrovas
lacuna ;.
ot TTO
n-ei.dofj.fvoi mss.
97
dfyw TTpo'iSofjievos A vy%ct)piv, Kal fjirj
\> / r/ n n, M rf
TOU? evavnovs ovra) /ca/cco? opai> cocrre
auro? ra TrXeto) (SXctTrrea-dai, /X7;8e fj,a>piq
<f>i\ov6itca)V rjjeicrOai, r^ re ol/ceias <yv<a-
prjs o/iota)? avTOKpdrwp elvai KCU %<? OVK
ap%w TV^T]?, aXX' ocroy et/co? rja-cracrdai.
KCU TOW? aXXou? Si/catco ravro [AOL Trorjcrai 2
vfi vfJ,a)V avTwv Kal prj VTTO r&v TroXe/^tajy
TOVTO Tradelv. ovBev yap altr^pov ot'/cetou? 3
OIKGIWV rjcrcracrOai, rj Aeopta rti/a
?} XaX/ciSea rcof ^vyyevwv, TO Se
......... yeiTOVas OVTa<? Kal j~VVOl-
%o/?a? /cat jrepippvrov Kal ovo^a
- 4
^vvov-
eirrep Kal Ka@' e/cacrroi"? /9Xa7TTO-
re, olfMai, orav v/J,/3f), Kal
ye 7rd\iv Ka6* rj/jias aurou?
^ptafJuevoL. roi/9
TO.? d6pooi del, rjv
Be ovSeTrore TO \oi7rbv eTra^o/JbeOa ovBe
StaXXa/CTtt?. TaSe 7p iroiovvres ei> re 5
Tc3 rrapovn Svolv dyaOoiv ov
aofjiev rrjV 2*iKe\iav, ' ' A.0rfvaiwv re a
\ayrjvat, Kal oiKelov TroXeyUou, /cal e? TO
a^' ?7/ia<? auTou? e\evdepav ve-
a Kal iirro dX\,a>v r/acrov emftov-
65. TotauTa TOU 'EipfAOKpdrovs elrrov-
TO? mOojjievoi ol ZteX.icoTat
avrovs
wcrre
rov
54 00YKYAIAOY
re? a eKaaroi e^ovcri, rofr Be
valois ^lopjavrlvrjv elvai dpyvpiov Tatcrbv
2 rot? ^vpatcocriois (nro&ovcriv ol 8e rwv
avrwv TOU? ev reXei ovras elrcov on
v/jL/3i'](rovrat, Kol al CTTrovSal ecrovrai
KCLKeivois KOival. eTraiveadvTwv 8e avrwv
eiroiovvTO rrjv o/AoX-oytav, Kal al vr/es rwv
' A.0rjvaLCi)i> a7reTT\evcrav pera ravra etc
3 Si/ceXta?. e\6ovTas 8e TOU? ar partly ovs
ol ev rfj TroXet 'Adyvaioi, TOU? //.ev (f>vyfi
etyifiitocrav, TIvOoSwpov Kal So<o/<:Xea, rof
8e Tplrov ^vpvjxe^ovra %pi]fj,aTa eTrpd^av-
ro, w? e'^oy aJroi? TO. eV St/ceXta Kara-
crrpk^facfQai Sc6/3ot? Treia-Oevres cnro^wpr]- v.l. d
4 creiav. ovrco rfj ye rrapovar) evrv^ia %pu>-
fMevot, rj^lovv (rfyicrt, [A7)8ev evavnovaOai,
d\\a Kal ra 8 war a ev law Kal ra IITTO-
pcorepa fiejd\rj re o/zotty? /cat evSeecrrepa
TrapacrKevf) Karepyd^eaOai. alria S' i)v i]
rrapa \6yov rwv rr\eovwv ei/Trpayia
avrois vTrondelcra Icr^vv rfj e\7ri8i. rfjs iX-n-ioos ms
6G. ToO 5' avrov depovs ^leyapfis OL
e^ TJ? TroXet me^o^evoi vrco re 'A0iy-
vaiwv rw 7ro\e/j(.w, del Kara era? eKacrrov
St9 ea/3a\\ovrwv rravarpana e?
%wpav, Kal VTTO rwv crfyerepwv
rwv eK Tiijy&v, o't crracriacrdvrwv eKrre-
crofre? UTTO roO 7rX?;^ou? ^aXeTrot fjcrav
\r)<Trevovre<$, erroiovvro Xoyou? eV aXX?y-
Xot? a)? ^p?; Se^a/iet'ou? rou? (frevyovra^
2 /^?; d^fyorepwdev rrjv rco\iv $9eipeiv. ol
&e (f)L\oi rwv e%w rov Opovv aladofjievoi
LOU '
TETAPTH
55
A fcal avrol TJ^IOVV rovrov rov M&AAON H rrpo'-
\6yov e^ecr&u. yvovres Be 01 rov 817- 3 T(
IJLOV rrpoffrdrai ov 8vvarov rov 8ijfJ,ov
ecrofAevov vrro rwv KCIKWV perd cr$<av
Kaprepeiv, Trotovvrat
re rov 'Apt^povo? /cat
ev8ovvat rrjv rrokiv,
i / \ / ^ ,\ \ > '
cr^icrt rov KLVOVVOV i] rovs eicrrecrovras
re 4
e\eiv ' KOrj-
o/cra>
Ntcraiav A ,
e'/c r?}9 Ni-
TON AIMC'NA
ir6\u> Kal mss.
corr. Cobet.
cricr
i/TTO a(f)(t)v Kare\6elv.
rrpwra /j,ev ra f^aicpa
valovs r)v Se
drro r?}9 TToXeco? eVl
OTTCO? /AT)
crato-9 oi IleXoTrov^crtot, ez/ r)
fiovoL (j>povpovv /3e/3aiOT77T09 Vfca rwv
Meydpcov, erreira Se Kal rrjv dvco rco-
\tv Treipdcrdat, evSovvai' paov 8* J]8r/
e/AcXX-ov Trpoa-^copija-eLv rovrov jejevrj-
/jievov.
67. Ot ouy ^A07]valoi, eVeiS?) a?ro re
ical rwv ~\.6<ya>v rrape<TKeva<rro
VTTO vvKra 7r~\,ev(Tavre$ e<?
A OTT/Vmu? e^aKocriois, wv '\rcrco-
?]p^ev, ev 6pv<y/jtari Ka6e^ovro,
odev 67r\lv devov A Kal cirrel^ev ov rroXv- r\
ol 8e fjierd rov ArifAocrdevovs A Tl\a- 2 TOY erepoy
Tai7}9 re tyiXol Kal erepoc rrepiiTO\oi,
rbv 'EcudXtov mss. evrfSpevaav 69 TO 'Ei^faXieioy, o ecrriv
e\a<Tcrov a7T(o6ev. Kal fjadero ov8el<?
v.l. fjv elS&ai rijv el pr) A 069 eVt/u-eXe? ^^ T^y vvKra rav- oi <\NApec.
>yL<yve- 3
THN
56
00YKYAIAOY
o
TtON
pe'toiM.
rrefGONTec
&PXONTA.
AlATHC
tfrrcoc roTc GK
THC MINCpAC
A({>&Nec AH em,
H (J>Y^AKH, MH
ONTOC N TC)
AIME'NI nAofoy
MH-
ouTot Totoz>8e eTTorjcrav. dfcdnov
o>9 \rjarai e'/c TroXXoi) re-
rr)v dvoi^iv rwv
elu>6eo~av eVt df^d^rj A v /caTa/co/
VVKTOS eVt T^y 6d\aacrav teal
/cat 7rpti> rjfjbepav eti/at Trd\iv avro rf)
KOfjiicravres e? TO Tet^o9 Kara rd<t
earjyov A . /cat ToVe 7rpo9 rat9 d^a^V and d</>a-
^877 ^y 77 ayu.aa, /cat ai/o
TO et&)^09 &>9 TO) aKario) ol '
eyiyvero yap UTTO ^vvdrjjjiaTos TO roiov-
TOV t'8o2/T69 eOeOV SpO/JLO) K T7^9
'acrat Trptz/
tat e&>9 eTt
eV avrals rjv, /cwXy/^a oScra
/cat auTot9 dfjia /cat ot v/jL7rpda~erovre<>
Meyaprj? TOi/9 Kara rds 7rv\a<? <uXa/ca9 v.l. TOI)J /card
5 Krelvovai. /cat Trpwrov f^ev ol Trepl 7r>
rov AqfAoa-dewrj TL\araifjs re /cat rcepi-
TroXot ecreSpapov ov vvv TO rpoTralov ecrn,
/cat ev6v<> euros rwv 7rv\wv fjcrdovro
yap ol eyyvrara He\07rovvijcnoi
/jLevot Toi/9 Trpocr^oTjdovvras ol
eKpdrrjcrav /cat T0t9 TWI^ ' \6r)vaiu>v oVXt-
68. "EvretTa Se /cat TWI/ 'A.6ijval<ov
o del evrbs ytyvofievos ^wpel eVt TO v.l.
2 Tet^o9. /cat ot IleXoTroi/^o-tot (frpovpol
TO yu-ev rrpwrov di>rio-^6vre<f rjjjivvovro v.l.
6\iyoi, /cat aTreOavov rives avrwv, ol Be
7T\eiovs 69 <j>vyrjv Karecrrrjcrav,
ev VVKTI re
&\\ot. mss. corr.
Abresch.
iropev6fj.evoi. mss.
corr. ^;.
TETAPTH 57
rtav 7rpo8i86vra)v Meyapewv dvrt-
TrpoSeocoKevat. ^vveTrecre 3
yap Kal rov rwv A0ijval(ov KijpvKa a<>
eavrov yv(t)fjir}<f Krjpv^at rov j3ov\6f^evov
ievai Meyapewv yu-era 'A.6r]val(i)V Orjcro-
fj^evov ra oVXa. oi 8' co? rjtcovcrav,
ovicert dvefMevov, aXXa T&> OVTI vo^ilaavr^
tcoivfj 7ro\efj,eicrdai Karetywyov e? rrjv
a/j,a Se ea) ea\wK.6ru>v 'tjSrj 4
Kal TWV ev ry TroXet
Meyapecov 6opv(3ov/j,eva)v oi TT/JO? rou?
'A^i/a/ous Trpaf ai/re? /cat aXXo '
>~ %/]/& >'j
avrwv 7rA,7;C70? o vvr)oei, <pa<rav
TO,? TrvXas Kal eTre^ievai e?
%vveKeiTo Se aurot? raiy TrvXwv 5
Trreiv roi/9
avrol Se 8idSTj\oi efj,e\\ov e
7p aXei-^reaOai. A dcr(f)d\:ia oe auroi? orrooc MH <\
fj,a\J\ov eyiyvero TT}? dvoi^eco<?' Kal yap KCONTAI.
ot aTTO TT}? 'EXefcri^o9 /cara TO
Ka iTnrjs eaKoaioi o rrjv
TTOpevcro/Aevoi Traprjaav. aX^Xt/x- 6
Be avrwv Kal ovrcov ij$r) irepl
roi9 ere/30i9 TO eVt/3ot/Xeu/A<z. /cal o'i
dOpooi ff\6ov Kal OVK
ovre Tr%ievai oi)Se
~ > /
Trporepov TTCO TOVTO ia"yvovT6<?
ToX/i?}crai OUTS 69 tcivSvvov <f)avepov rrjv
Karayayelv el re fir} ireicrerai
avrov rrjv
58 00YKYAIAOY
Be ovBev ori laaai ra Trpacrcro^eva, a\7C
&)? ra (3e\Ti(TTa /3ov\evovres Icr^ypi^ovro,
Kal afjua rrepl ra? 7ruXa<? rrapepevov
<$>v\dcrcrovre<;, ware OVK e%e<yevero rot? tyevero mss. con:
em[3ov\evovo-i rrpa^at o {ieX\ov.
69. Fj/oi/re? 8e ot rwv
OTL evavrwfji n eyevero /cat
rrjv 7ro\iv /3la ov^ oloL re eaovrai
VO/J,LOVT<;, el Trplv 7ri/3or)0))a'al rtva Ttvas mss. con:
el;e\oiev, 6aaaov av teal ra Meyapa
2 Trpoa-^coprjcrai. rrape^evero 8e crt'S^o? re
etc rutv 'Affijvwv Ta%v /cal \idovpyol Kal
raXXa eirirrjBeta. dp^d^evoi 8' drco rov
refyovs o efyov Kal 8ioiKo&ofj,i]cravr<> TO
Trpo? ^leyapeas, arc' etcelvov e/carepcoOev
THC Nic<Nf*.c. e? 6d\acraav A rdfypov re Kal rei^ri
Sie\ofj,evii T) err par id, eK re rov rrpo-
acrreiov \idoLS Kal rrXivOois %pct)/ji,evoi,
Kal Korrrovres ra Sev&pa Kal v\rjv,
drrearavpovv el rrrj Beoiro rt' Kal al
OLKiat rov rrpoacrreiov erra\^ei<f \ap,-
3 (Bdvovcrai, avral virrjp^ov epvfia. Kal
ravrt]v [lev rr/v rjjjtepav oXrjV rjpy
rfj 8' varepaia rrepl BeiX'rjv TO
ocrov OVK drcerereXearo, Kal ol ev rfj
Ntcram SeLcravres, airov re drropla e<^>'
ijftepav yap e/c T/}<? ava> vroXe&j? e
Kal rov<? Tle\OTrovvi]crlov<; ov
%vve(3rio-av Tot?
' A.0ijvaiois prjrov ftev eKacrrov apyvplov
oVXa rrapaoovras, TO?? Be TO?J re mss. corr.
Dobree.
TETAPTH
59
lacuna R.
u> re ap^ovri KOI e rt?
aXXo9 evrjv, ^prjcrdai ' A0r)vaiov<; o Tt av
eVl rourot? o/xoXo^j/crat'Te? 4
l ol 'A.6r)valoi TO, pa/cpa
T<f tt7ro TT}? ra>i> Me-
<yapea)V TroXeeo? Kal rrjv Nlcraiav irapa\a-
70. B^acrt'Sa9 Se A /cara TOVTOV rov d T^AAiAoc
ervy^ave Trepl ^ticvwva Kal
KopivOov wv, eVl pafcr]s crrpareiav
Kal &>? rjadero rwv
rrfv a\03(7Lv, Setcra? Trept re rot?
eV r?; Nicraia IleXoTroy^o-ioi? /cat yti?)
ra Meyapa ~\.rj(f)df), irefnrei e? Te TOU?
Ke\evwv Kara ra^o? crrpaTia
eVl TpiTroStcrKOv ecrri Se
K(ofj,i] T?}? AleYaptSo? ovo/jia TOVTO e-
VTTO rcG 6'pei r^ Tepavela , /cat
8e Terpatcocriovs, i
Kal rov? fj,e0' avrov ocrot
rjaav, olofjievos rrjv
ert KaraX^-^reaOai dvd\(orov.
7TvOero ...... -- ^ TV X e T^/ 3 2
?\ \ rp 5-./ '?- \ /i '
7Tfc TOI/ I plTTOOLCTKOV ^A,UU>V - ,
rpia/coaiovs rov arparov, Trplv
, 7rpocrij\de rfj TU*V
rou?
r&> Xoyco /cat. a/ta et
9 Ntcrata.9 Tretpda-ai, TO
TTO~\.IV
8e
epyw
ov,
/3e-
60 00YKYAIAOY
Kal r^^iov Be^acrdai,
\eya>v ev eKiriBi elvai dva\a/3elv
71. At Be ro)V Meyapewv
<f)o/3ovfjievai, ol /juev fjirj rou?
crtyicriv eaayayaiv A K/3d\r), ol Be ^,rj
avro rovro 6 Bfj/Jios Settra? eTTidijrat,
a^lcri teal 77 TroXt? ey ^d^rf icaG* avrrjv
ovcra 771/9 etyeSpevovTwv ' A-dyvaiuiv
a,7r6\r)Tai, OVK eBe^avro, aXX' d/A(f)OTepoi<;
e'So/cet rjo-v-^do-aa-i TO yu-eXXoy Trepu&elv.
2 rj\7Ti%ov yap Kal /j,d%Tjv e/cdrepoi, ecreadai,
TOW re 'A6r)vaic0v Kal rwv 7rpoo~/3or]dr)-
advrwv, KOL ovrai afyicrw da(j}a\eo-repu>^
6 ^ /7 7 evvovs Kparrjcracri, v.l.
6 Be Bpaa-i'Sa? co? ou/c
7rd\iv e? TO a/\,Xo
72. r/ Ayua Se T^ eco ot Boicorot Trapr/aav,
BtavevorjfAevoi, /j,ev Kal Trplv RpacriSav
Trep-fyai ftoyOelv eVt ra M.eyapa, w? oi)/c
d\\orpiov 6Vro9 roO KIV&VVOV, Kal
oVre? iravarpana TL\aTaidcriv ' eT
Be Kal rf\.6ev o 0776X09, TroXXto
eppMcrOrjcrav, Kal dirocrreiXavre^
crtoL'9 /cat 6WiXtoi>9 07rX/Ta9 /cat 7T7rea9
rot9
2 Trapovros Be ijBrj ^vfATravTOS TOV crrpa-
rev/J,aro<?, OTT\ITOIV OVK eXaaa
\ib)v, Kal TWV 'A0r)val(ov
o7r\iT(t)v Trepl rrjv Ntcratar ovrwv KOI TIJV v.l.
OdXacrcrav ev rd^ei, TWV Be -fy~i\.)V dvd
TO TreBlov ecTKeBaafjievcov, ol iTTTrf)? OL rwv
uTrpocrBoKJjTOis eTrnrecrovTes T0t9
TETAPTH 61
erpe^rav eVl rr/v 6d\aacrav ev
yap rw Trpb rod ov8e/J,ta ftorfdeid TTOJ T0t9
Meyapevcriv ovBapoOev e7rij\dev dvre- 3
7re| : eXacrai'Te9 Be Kal ol ra>v ' A.6i]vala)V
69 %eipa<? ycrav, Kal eyevero Imro^a^ia
errl TTO\V, ev rj d^iovaiv eKarepoi ov^
?;crcroL'9 yevecrOai. rov /J,ev yap 'iTTTrap^ov 4
rwv Boa>Twi> /cal aXXou9 Ti^a9 ov
v.l. irpoae\6.ffa.vTfi 7roXXou9 7rpo9 avrrjv rrjv N/craiay Trpocr-
or TrpocreXdcraj'Ta oi-./ r ' \ a n ' '
-o - >, eXao-avras 01 Aunvaioi arroKreivavres
A.UTJVCLLOL Kttt HISS.
<7Ki>\evcrav Kal rwv re veKpwv rovrcav
Kparrjcravres V7ro<r7r6v$ovs dTre&ocrav Kal
ov ^VTOL mss. rporcalov ecrrricrav' ov&ev ftevrot ev ye
pnrr "F ** \ yf r^i r\ f '^'
TW Travri epya> pepaiws ovoerepoi,
Te\evT-r]ffa.i>Tes ere^evrrjcrav, aXX' drreKpiO^crav ol pev
3.jrfKpi6t]ffav aXX BotcoTol 7rpo9 TOi/9 eavrwv, ol Be eVl
^i mca /'niM- t-C' '
oi niss. corr.
/ 3. Mera Se TOVTO Bpacri'Sa? /cat TO
crrpdrevf^a e-^wpovv eyyvrepco r^? ^a-
Xacrcr7;9 /cat r?79 Twy Meiyapewi' 7roXe<w9,
/cal aTaXa/Soi/T9 ^wpiov eTnrtjSeiov
, olo/^evot cnplcriv
/cal rou9 Me-
yapeas eTTiar/jievot TrepiopcofAevovs OTTO-
repcov ?; rt/<:?7 e'crrat. r /caXco9 Se evojJM^ov 2
d/jL(J3orepa evetv, a/ia /iey TO yu.-^
Trporepovs /x?;8e /u.a^T/9 /cal
KivSvvov etcovras dp^ai, eTreiSrf ye ev
<j)avepo) eSei^av eroifj.oc ovres
/cat avroif wcnrep CIKOVITI rijv
v.l. 5iu'ws d^rtrf- 8i/catfo)9 ay riOeaOai, ev rut avrto Be
TOU9
el fjiev yap fj,r) w^O^aav e\0ovre<?, OVK av 3
62 00YKYAIAOY
ev Tv^y yiyveo-0ai o-fyiaiv, d\\d cra^w^
av wcnrep r/crcrrjOevrMv arepijOrjvat, ev6v$ v.l. j\
TTJS TToXe&J?' VVV B KOLV TV%eiV aVTOVS
ware d^a^el av Trepiyeveadai avrots &v
4 eve/co, rj\6ov OTrep Kai eyevero. ol yap
tu? ..... ~Mfyapfjs us ol
' > /) > /j- v K.T.X. mss. lacuna
oi j\urjvatoi eragavTO ftev p>
Trapa ra fjiarcpa rel^rj e^e\.d6vre<?, rjcrv-
Se Kal avrol [J,rj
\o<yi%6/jievoi Kal ol e/celvwv crTpar^yol fjirj
elvai CT^LCTL rov KivBvvov,
Kal TO, TrXeiw avrols TrpovKe-
avrojv TI \a/3elv viKijcravTas Meya/ja rj
o~(f)a\evTas TO (Be\TLO'Tov TOV orrkiTiKov T /3e\Ti'ory mss.
/3\a<>6r)vai, Trot? 8e ^vp-Trdcrrj^ T/}? 8vvd- L011 ' *'
Corrupt. yuew? Kal TWV TrapovTwv /j.epo$ eKacrrov
KivSuveveiv et/foro)? edeXecv roXyu-ayJ
8e eTTLCf^ovTe^, ws ovSev dfi K ai us mss. corr.
eTre-^etpeiTO, d7rrf\9ov TrpoTepov - '
01 ^\6rjvaloi e? TY/V ^tcraiav Kal avOis
ol Tl\07rovvJ]criot, 69ev7rep wp^Otjcrav
OVTCO &i) T&) /j,ev Wpacri&a avr(o Kal
rot? aTTO TWV 7ro\6(i)V dp^ovaiv ol
cravTi Kal TWV ' A-Oyvaiav ovKeri ede\r)- iOe\T)<rdvTwv mss.
, Oapcrovvres
ls>
dvoiyova'l re ra? TruXa? Kal 8ed/j,evoi
KaTa7r7r\r)yfj,ev(i)v ijSr) TWV TT/DO? TOL/S" v.l. Trpos '
A.Bfjva(ov<i Trpa^dvrwv t? Xo^/ou? ep
rat.
74. Kal vo-repov 6 fj.ev &ia\v6evrwv
TETAPTH
63
TTP(I)TON COP'
MH ro
mss. corr. Her
werden.
dpyvpo\6yij}v 'At
vaiuv mss. corr.
Henverdcn.
rwv v/jL/jid%(i)v Kara TroXet? 7rave\d(oi>
Kal auro? e? rrjv Kopivdov rrjv eVt
(dpaKtjs (TTparelav TrapeaKeva^ev A ol Be 2 TNAnep &) TO
> ~ '-y -\/r
ez/ TJ7 TTOAet Meyap
/cat rwy A.6i]va(ov eV OCKOU, ocroi
v Trps TWV TTpaj/jidrOiV TO)V 77"p09 TOL/9 ' A.0rjvaiOV<i
fj-a\tara ^erecr^ov, et'Sore? ort wf^drjcrav
ev9v<$ vTTe%ri\6ov, ol Be d\\oi, KOLVO-
\oyr)crdfjievoi rot? rw
Kardyovcn TOV<? e/c Tlijywv,
TTtcrrecri fj,eyd\at<> /A
/3ov\ev(reLV Be rfj ?roXet TO, dpiara. ol Be 3
eTreiBrj ev rat? dp-^al^ eyevovro Kal
e^eracriv OTT^COV eTrorjcravTo, Btac
o^oy? efeXe^afro rwy re
l ot eBoKovv fjbd\i(na ^vp^Trpa^ai rd
TOt'9 'A.0i}vaiovs, dvBpas co? e/carov,
Kal Tovrayv Trepi dvajKacravre^ rbv
T^rrifyov (fravepdv BieveyKeiv, &)?
a-6r)<rav, eKretvav, Kal e?
jjid\L(na Karea'T'rja'av rifv TTO\LI>.
7r\eicrTov By ^povov avrri VTT e
yevo/Jievr) e/c crrttcrew? /jLerdaracns vve-
ftevev.
75. ToO 8' avrov Oepovs T?)? 'A.vrdv-
Bpov VTTO TWI> MuTiX?;z/at&)f ^ /ieXXoucr?;? tocrrep
Karacncevd^ecrOai, ol rwv dp<yvpo\6>ya)v
~ ' \ > <t \ ' \
J/ew y A o-TpaTiyyoi, Z\r;yU-ooo/co? /cat ^
r
Kal 4
o yp
crlv e?
avTwv Ad/j,a^o^ Se'/ca vav-
ecreTrevrXeu/cet -0)9
7rapacrKvy]v rov
Kal eSoKei aurot? Beivbv elvai /a?) wcnrep
64 0OYKYAIAOY
ra "Ai/ata A yevrjrat, evQa oi favyovres
rwv 2a/Ltta)i/ Karaardvres rovs re IleXo-
rrovvrjaiovs a)<pe\ovv 9 ra vavriKa
Kv/3epvrjra<$ 7re/j,7rovres Kal rovs ev rfj
TroXet Sa/uof9 e9 rapayrfv KaOLcraaav
Kal TOU9 e^iovras eBe^ovro- ovrw Brj
cvvayeipavre*? urro rwv cvuLici'yojv (rrpa-
ridv Kal rr\.evcravres, ^d^rj re viKr)(ravre<s
roi9 eK r?}9 'AvrdvBpov 7re$;e\6ovra$,
2 dvd\a/ji/3dvovcri TO ^wpiov rrd\iv. Kal ov
varepov 9 rov IIofTOi' ecnr\evo'a<;
v rf) 'Hpa/cXecoTtSt op/itcra9 69 v.l. bp^aa.^.
rov KaX^Ta rrorafJiov drroiXXvcn Ta9 vavs
dvwdev yevopevov Kal Kare\06vro<>
rov pevjjiaroS' avros re /cat rf avrbs 5 Classen.
oT eici rr^p&N crrparid rce^f) Bid ISiQvvwv paKwv A
G'NTH'&CIA *j ^ ^ TT" *\ c*' ^ '^ ^-vx^^
a(piKveirat 9 JvaAy^oot'a rrjv em rw \a\icr]5di>a. mss.
arofjiari rov rioi/Toy Meyapeatv drcoiKiav.
)-f/-> IT? .\ -^ > * n / \
/ D. &v oe ra) avroy tfepet /cat
A77/iocr$ei'779 A recraapaKovra vavalv d<f)iK-
velrai e9 NauTra/CTov, ev6v$ perd rrjv
2 ydp 'iTTTTOKpdrei Kal e/cetVro Ta Botci)-
Tta Trpdypara drco rivo)v dvBpwv ev iV6 Cobet.
TOV KOCTfJiOV /Cat 69
cocrrep oi &0H- Kparlav A rpetyai' Kal UroioBatpov fid-
Xtcrr' dvBpos <pvyd8o$ e'/c fyijftwv ecrri-
yovjAevov rdBe aurot9 TrapecrKeudcrOt].
3 St<ia9 /Ltey e/jie\\6v rives TrpoBwcreiv al
Xat-
piaveiav Be, f) e? ^
TETAPTH 65
Trporepov Ka\ov/jL6vov, vvv 8e
%vvre\el, aXXoi e 'Op^ofjievov eveSt&oo-av,
Kal ol 'Op%o/jL6viQ)v <fyaSe<? vv7rpa<T(rov
ra fjLd\tara teal avSpa? efjuadovvro CK
He\o7rovvijcrov ecrn Be rj ~Kaipd>vet,a
*a/6rt5t mss. (T%aTOV T^? BotfUTta? 7T/30? TTf
rot9 8e A.0r)valov<; eSei A^Xioi/ Kara- 4
\aftelv TO ev rfj "Yavajpala irpos
T6rpa/jifji,evov v , a/ia Se ravra ev &no'AAa)NOC
. - / /j r/ v
prfrr) <yi,<yvecrtrai, OTTCO? //,?;
(3oT)6l]<T03CnV 7rl TO ^rf\LOV 01
aOpooi, dAA.' eVt Ta (T^erepa avrwv
eKacnoi, Ktvovfjbeva. Kal el Karopdolro r/ 5
Trelpa Kal TO &.rj\Lov rei^icrdelr), paS/to?
rj\iriov, el Kal /xr/ irapavriKa vewrepi^oiro
ri TWV Kara Ta? TroXtTei'a? Tot?
e%ofjieva)i> rovrwv rwv ^wpiatv Kal
a ftpa^eos inrocrTpotyrjs ov pevelv Kara
ra Trpdj/jiara, aXXa ^povw rwv
ftev Trpocriovrwv TO?? a^e-
i, Tot? Se ov/c OVCTTJS aOpoas T^?
Bvvdfj.ea)<;, Karaa-rrjcrecv avra e? TO e?rt-
v.l. ToiavT-r) irape- rr/Beiov. i] fAev ovv 7Tiy3ofX^ roiavrij.
^7 1 f/~v <> V 'T ' >^ \
77. O oe \-7nroKp arris atTO? yLtey
e'/c TT}? TToXew? Svvauiv e-^wv, oirore
elr/, eueXke arpareveiv e? TOU?
TOV 8e ^.fj^oadivr] TrpoaTre-
Tat? reacrapaKovra vavcrlv e? T-^V
, 6V&)9 e'^ eKeivwv r&v ^wpiwv
arparov fuXXe^a? \\Kapvdvwv re Kal rwv
a\\wv ^vfjifjid'^wv TrXeot eVl TO.?
F
66 00YKYAIAOY
eo9 TrpoSoQijaofAevas rj^epa 8' avrois
2 e'lprjro y eBet apa ravra Trpacrcretz/. teal
6 fJLv ^rnjiocrdevr]^ dtfriKOfjievos, QlvtdBas
Se VTTO re 'Aicapvdvwv irdvrwv Karrjvay-
/caTa\a/3a)v 9 rrjv t A.6t}vaiGiV
av KOI ayro? vacrrrjcra^ TO
TO e/cet TTCLV, eVt ^ctkvvOiov /cat eKfivy mss. corr.
> A ' ' ~ \ Cobet.
Aypatovs arparevaa^ Trpwrov /cat Trpoa-
78. Bpao-t'Sa? Se /caTa TOI/ avrbv
rov 6epovs 7ropvofj,evo<? eTrraKO-
cr/ot? /cat p^tXtot? OTrXtVat? e? Ta e?rt
ejevero ev 'Hpa/cXeia Ti7
Tpa^tvt /cat, 7T/307re/ii^at'T09 avrov
9 ^apo-aXoi/ Trapd TOU9 eTTirrj-
Seiou9 d^Lovvrof Sidyetv eaurbv /cat T^f
arparidv, rj\6ov 9 ^MeXtTetaz/ T?}9 ^
Te /cat A<wpo9 /cat
/cat TopuXao9 /cat ^.
/ca9, 7rpoj;evo$ &>v XaX/ctSea)
2 eTTOpevero. fyyov 8e /cat aXXot ecrcra-
avrbv /cat e/c Aapt'<T7;9 Ni/ccoi'i'Sa9, X^o^'Sas mss.
/-\ COIT. Nulier.
p Wecr-
crdKiav aXXw9 Te oi)/c evTropov r/v Siievat,
dvev dywyov nerd OTr\wv ye 6V;, /cat Tot9 /fat /ufra mss. corr.
Tracrt 76 6/iot&)9 r/ KXX7;crty VTTOTTTOV tcadei-
crTr;/cet T^f TWV ?reXa9 yu,r; 7reicravTa<;
Stte^at Tot9 Te \\.6r)vaioLs aet TTOTC TO
77X7/^09 Twy ecrcraXwy evvovv vTr
3 utcrre el fir) SvvacrTeia /zaXXoy ?} l
Kara TO ey^wptov 01 (")ecrcraXot', IXP&VTO TO
corr. Colict.
ou/c ay TTOTe Troiev, e?ret /cat TOT
Hudc.
TETAPTH 67
avrai drravrijcravres aXXot
rwv rdvavria rovrots jBovXo^evwv eirl To3
'Ei/t7re? TTOTayUft) eKwKvov Kal doiKeiv
e^acrav avev rov irdvrwv KOIVOV rropev-
oaevov. ol oe ayovre<? ovre aKOvrwv 4
efyacrav 8idetv, al<f>vi8lov re rrapayevo-
jjbevov ^evot, ovres KOfjul^eiv. e\eye Se A o B^oa- K A)
crt'Sa9 rrj ecrcraXaJz/ 7^^)4X09 w^ levat, Kal KAI
Xeyu,toi9 oj)<Ti /cat ou/c eKeivois
emfyepeiv, ecrcraXoi9 re ou/c elBevai,
Kal AaKe8ai/jioviOLS e^dpav ovcrav ware rfj
v.l. vOv 5. aXXrjXwy 7^ yu,?; yprfcrOat,, vvv re aKovrwv
OVK av 7rpoe\6elv ovoe ydp av
{, , ov ftevrot d^iovv ye e'lpye-
crOat. Kal ol fj,ev aKovcravres ravra d-7Ti}\- 5
Oov 6 Se Ke\evovra>v rwv dywywv, irpiv
n 7r\eov ^vcrTrjvai TO KwKvcrov, escapee
ovoev emcryutv 8p6fj,a>. Kal ravrr) fjiev rfj
T)jj,epa, rj CK rrjs MeXtT6i'a9 df^wp/^rjcrev,
69 <&dpcra~\,ov re ereXeae Kal ecrrparoTre-
Sevcraro eVl TCO 'A.7rioava) Troraaw, eKeWev
Se e'9 QaKLov, Kai e avrov 69 Tleppai/Biav.
drro oe rovrov ?/o?7 ot fj,ev rwv ecrcraXcoi' 6
dywyol 7rd\iv drcrf\-6ov, ol 8e Tieppai/3ol
avrov, vm']Kooi ovre<? ecrcraXcot', Karecrrrf-
crav 69 Atoy T?}9 YlepBiKKOv dp^r^, o vrco
TtlaiceSovlas a, i.e. Tc3 'OXu/u-TTOi) Ma/ceSovia.9 7T/309 0ecrcraXoi/9
Trpwroj/ Dobrce. ^A\imifi itel-rai
Ji \J/\v\J yLc( t /CC t/ J tc t .
79. TOUT&) Tf5 rpoTTM Bpacr/Sa9 ecr-
<ra\iav (fruaa'as oteopa/jLe rrpi
eiv Trapaa-KevdcracrOai, Kal d(f)u
TLepftiKKav Kal 69 T?;y XaX/aS/o;V. 6/c 7/3 2
T?^9 ^\.e\07Tovvr)aov, 009 T<X
68 00YKYAIAOY
vaiwv r/vTv^ei, BelcravTes oi re eVt @pa-
^d'rjvalojv /cat IIep8t/c/ca9
rbv crTpaTOv, oi fjiv XaX/ct- ttfya-yov mss.
evrt o-(/>a9 Trpwrov opf^rja-etv con '
Toi/9 ' AO^vaiov^ /cat a/i,a at
AYTION. veopot 7roXet9 A ai
)i/ e/c roO <j>avepov, <
/cat auro9 ra TraXata Sidtyopa TWV \
vaiwv /cat /LtaXttrra /3ovXo/ievo9 'Appa-
(Balov TOV AwyfcrjcTTajv /SacrtXea ?rapa-
3 crr^cracrdat. ^vve/Sv] 8e aurot9, wcrre
paoi/ e/c r?}9 IleXoTrow^o-ou crTparov e^a-
ycvyelv, r\ TWV AafceBai/j-ovlcav ev rc3
TrapovTi KaKOTrpcvyia.
Trj Tle\07rovvr)o-(i) /cat ou^ ^/ctcrra 777
crra, et dvTi7rapa\V7rotv TrefATJravTes eTrt
TOt/9 ^f/i/ia^oi'9 avTwv cnpaTidv, aX-
X&)9 re /cat erot/icov OVTWV Tpefyew re /cat
2 eTTt aTTOo'Tao'et cr0a9 e e mKii\.ovfJievu)v. Kal
Trpofydcrei e'/CTre/Lti^at, /AT; rt 7rpo9 ra
THC TTY'AOY 3 Tcapov-ra A vewTepicrwaiv eVet /cat roSe
eTrpa^av <po/3ov/jLevoi CLVTWV Trjv . . . or?;- aKaif>Ttjra or
ra /cat TO 7rX?}^09 aet <yap Ta ?roXXa f 6 T7 ? Ta ' llhs -
cuna
roi/9 '
TrpoeiTTov avrwv ocroi d^iovcriv ev rot9
7roXe/it/cot9 yeyvfjtr0ai afylcnv dpicrroi, voXc/miou mss.
' >^ /i ' covr. Hcrwerdcn.
w? eXevoepwcrovTes, Tretpav
/cat ijjov/Aevoi TOVTOVS crfyicnv
TETAPTH C9
VTTO (frpovrj/JUiTOS, oiirep Kal rj^la
7r/o<wTO9 e/cacTTOS eXevdepovadai,
TrpoKplvavres mss. CLV Kal e7Tl0<T0ai, Kal 7TpOKplvdvrO)V 9 4
Bta"Yl,\tov$ 01 fjiev ecrr(f>av(t)o~avr6 re /cat
ra iepa 7repif)\0ov a>9 r/\ev0epci)fjievoi, ol
Be ov TToXXw vcrrepov r/^dviadv re avrovs
/cal ov&els rjcrdeTO OTW TpoTrw eVacrro?
&t,e<f>ddpr). Kal Tore 7rpo6vfJ,a><; TW BpacrtSa 5
avrwv IzvveTre/j.'frav eTrra/cocr/OL'?
8' a'XXof9 e'/c r^?
Pov\6tifvo>> mss. 81. Aurov re Bpa<ri'8ai>
fj,d\KTTaAaKe8ai[j,6vi,oi cnrea-reiKav. jrpov-
v.l. wpov8vfj.-rj(rai>. Bv^drjaav Be Kal ol XaX/aS7)9 A . TO re 2
7/3 TrapavTLKa eavrov Trapacr^oDV BiKaiov ^of NTA AP&-
/cal /jberpiov e9 ra? 7roXei9 dTreaTrjcre ra CTHPION^
k-v / V fr> ? / ?A
TroXAa, ra 6e rcpobocna eiXe
ware rot9 Aa/ceSa.iyu,oz/toi9 yiyveaOat, v/J,- nAefcroy A^ION
o / /D -v ' <' ' ' AAK6A<MMONfoiC
paiveiv re pov\ofjiei>oi,s, orrep e-rro^crav, reNO ' MeNON .
dvraTToBocriv A ^wpioiv Kal rov TroXe/iou KAI ATTOAOXHN.
O.TTO T?}9 TLe\07rovvrj(70v Xw^rjaiv ' e? re
rov xpovq* vurepov A rroXefJLOV TJ rore
T) 't ' v V */ - \ CIKGAlAC.
BpacTLoov aperr) KCLI {;vv(TLS, rwv /J-ev
rreipa alcrQo^kvwv, rwv Be uKofj ^, yLtaXicrra NOMICANTCON.
everroei rot? ' AOrjvaiwv %v/ji-
e9 TOU9 AaKeBaLfioviow?. Trpcoro? 3
Kal Boj;as elvai, Kara rrdvra
eyKare\irre fBe/BaLov &)?
/cal ot aXXot roiovroi elcnv.
82. Tore 8' ouy dtyiKO/Aevov avrov 69
TO. 7Tt @/9a/c^9 ot 'Adrjvaioi Trvdofjuevoi
rov re TLepBiKKav rro\ep.iov Trotovvrai,
airiov elvai rr}9 TrapoBov, Kal
70 0OYKYAIAOY
rwv ravrr) ^v^fJid-^wv (frvXa/crjv rrKeova
Karecrrij<ravro.
83. IIepSi/c/ca9 Be BpacrtSai/ fcal rrjv
crrparidv evQvs Xa/3a>z> perd Tr/9 eavrov
crrparevei eVt 'Appafiaiov rov
, AvyKijcrrcav IS/iaKeBovwv /3a<ri-
AYTCfJ. Xea, o/J,opov ovra, Stac^opa? re A ovaiy?
2 /cat ySouXo/iet'o? Karacnpe-fyacrOai. eVel
Se eyevero rc3 arparM /iera TO Bpacrt'Sou
e?rt TT; eVySoXi7 T?}? Avy/cov, BpacriSa? e?
npd noA^MOy. Xoyof 9 e^?; /3oyX,ecr^ai irpwrov e\6a}V A ""
'Appaftaiov ^v^a^ov AatceSai/AOvlcov, rjv
3 Bvvrjrat, 7TO)]<Tai. Kal yap n real Ap-
pa/Sato? eTre/cripv/ceveTo, erot/i09 coy Bpa-
cri'Sa /iecrco Si/ccta-Ty eTTirpeTretv Kal ol
XaX/ctSecoy TTpecr/Seis ^vinrapovres eSiSa-
CTKOV avrbv f.irj v7re^e\elv TOJ IlepSi/c/ca ra
Beivd, iva irpodv^iorepw e%oiev Kal 69 TO.
4 eavrojv ^prjadat. a/jua Se rt /cat elprjKecrav
TOIOVTOV ol irapa rov ITepSt/c/cou eV r^
AaKeSalfjiovi, &>9 TroXXa aurot9 rw^ Trept
avTov -^wpiwv ^vfM/J,a^a Trorjcroi, ware e'/c
TOU roiovrov KOivfj pa\\ov o Bpacri'Sa9
5 ra roi) \\ppaftalov r/^iov Trpdacreiv. Hep-
St/c/ca9 Se oi/re St/cacrrr/f e^)?
TCO^ (rtyerepwv &La(f>opa)V dyayelv,
Be KaOaiperrjv wv av avros
7ro\e[j,ia)v, dSiKtjaecv re el avrov rpe-
(frovros TO ijfjLicrv rov arparov %vvecrrai
G ^Appa/3aiw. 6 Be dicovros Kal e'/c Siaffro-
pa9 ^vyycyverai, Kal Treicrdels rot9 ^070*9
aTrrjyaye rr/v arparidv rrplv eV/3aXetf
8e fierd rovro
Trpds d.\\7j\oi's
Cobet.
v.l.
TETAPTH 71
TOiTov fiepos dvd' 97/ucreo9 T?}9 T/30<>}9
, vofiL^wv d8iKel<r6ai.
84. 'Ei/ Se TO) avTu> depei evdvs 6
"A.Kavdov Trjv 'AvSpiwv djroiKiav 0X1701^
TTjOO TpvyrjTov ecTTpaTevcrev. ol Se
TOV Se^eaOat ai)Tov KCLT
eaTaaia^ov, 01 Te fieTa TWV -.
%vv7rd<yovT<> Kal 6 877/^09. o/x&)9 Se St<z
ToO Kapirov TO Beo<? A Tceicrdev TO 77X77^09
U7TO TOU BpacrtSoL' Se^acrdai, Te avTov
Kal aKovcravTes (BovXevcracrdat,,
jrl TO 7r\r)0o<;
eSoo ONTOC.
tea
r)v Se o^Se
eiirelv e'Xeye
85. " 'H
9 yu,ou /cat TT?
yejev^rat, rrjv
5 -y /) / A J /
eTraX^c'euofcra. T)^ ap^o^evoi, TOV
TroXe/iou Trpoeivro/iey A eXevdepovvTes Trjv
'EXXaSa TroXe/ir/creti' et Se ^povw evrr/X- 2
6ojjiev, cr^aXeyTe? T?}? O-TTO TO) e/cet
80^9, 17 Sta, Ttt^ou9 auTot
TOU v/jieTepou KivSvvov rj\7rLO-a/j,ev
fcaOaiprjcreiv, fju^Sel^ (JLe/Jifydf)'
vvv yap, ore Trapecr^ev, d<piyfM6Vot, KCU
YTTO
MONHCON.
auToi/9. davfjid^ci) 8e TT) TG diroK\rjcrei 3
TCO^ 7TV\(t)V KOI el ^Tj dcTfJieVOLS VfJiLV
97/1.669 /iev 7^ ot Aa/ceSaiyu.6fiot 4
olofievol Te Trapd ^vp^d'^ov^ /cal Trplv
epya) d(f)(,Kecrdai, Trj ryovv yvco^r] ij^eiv Kal
j3ov\o/u,evois creo~6ai,, KivSvvov Te TocrovSe
Bid T?;9
72
00YKYAIAOY
oy MONON.
TO) GN NICAIA.
TQ) '
AAKeAAIMO-
NIOON.
yno
wv oBov lovres Kal rrdv ro rrpodvfjiov
5 rrapea-^ofjiev u/iet? Be el' ri aXXo ev v<f>
" +5> //i^ t / corr
e%ere rj et, evavrKocreaue rrj re v/j,erepa
avrwv e\ev0epia Kal rrj ra)v aXXcoi/
6 'EXX^z'a)!', Seivov av etrj. Kal <ydp ov%
on avrol avdicrraade, aXXa Kal ot? av
erriw rjacrov ri<? e/j,ol rrpocreicrt
el errl ou? rrpwrov rj\6ov
SoKOVvras e%eiv, p,r)
Kal rrjv alriav ov Bo^co marrjv d
vvvai, dXX' TI aBiKov rrjv eXevQeptav
erri(j)epeiv rj dcrdevr)<t Kal dBvvar<
(rat ra rrpos A-Byvaiovs, rjv
d^>i^0at. Kalrot (rrpana ye rfjS'
Nlcraiav e'/iou /3or)6ij(ravros OVK
'A.6r)vaioi, TrXeo^e? ovres rrpoar/jiei^ai, ware
OVK etVo? vrjifrfv ye avrovs A crrparov l(ro-
Kal TWV mss. corr.
Cobet.
ov fjibvov 6Vt mss.
'iaov
mss. corr.
86. " AUTO? Te OVK eVi KaKco, e?r'
\evdepa)cret, Se TW^ 'EXX^j/w
\vda, opKOis re A Kara\a(3u>v ra
Tot? /neyt,crroi<> rj fM-rjv ou? av eywye rrpocr-
<reo-0at, avrovo-
Ka a/ia OJ %
) ftia r\ dreary rrpocr'ka/Sovres,
dXXa rovvavriov vfjilv &eBov\cofj,evois ^
2 ^v/jifjia^crovre^. OVKOVV dfyw OUT' avros
vrrorrrevecrOai, rrlarei^
/j,eyicrras, ovre ri^wpo
crdf)vai, rcpocr^wpelv re u/ia?
3 o~avras. Kal el' Ti? t^/a T^
eyco Ttcrt rrpoaOa) ri]V rroXiv,
ye
dSvvaros
s re mss.
corr. Reiskc.
TETAPTH 73
d7rp6dv/j,6<f ecrTi, Trdvrwv //.aXtcrra TTicr-
TevcraTO), ov yap vcrTao~id(ra)V TJKU>, ouS' 4
av CTGK^J} TTJV e\evdeplav VO/JLL^CO 7ri<f)epeiv,
el TO TraTpiov 7rapei9 TO 7r\eov rot9
0X47049 rj TO e\a(T(Tov T0t9 Tracrt $ov\(o-
v.l. xa^TuiTf/ja. craif^i. ya\7ra)Tepa yap av Tfjs d\\ocf)v\ov 5
dp%rj<t eiT), teal JIIMV TOIS AarceSai/j,ovlois
OVK av dvT\ 7TOV(i)V %dplS KaOiCTTaiTO,
dvT\ Se Tt/i7}9 /cat 0^779 aiTia fj,d\\ov
0^9 re TOU9 ' A.dr)vaiov$ eyK^jfAacrt KaTa-
v.l. (f>aii>u/j.e0a. 7ro\uov/A6V, avTol av (fraivoiueda 6}
r) 6 /j,r) v7roBel^a<f dpeTrjv
v.l. ro(j re. aTcaTri yap evTrpeirel aiayiov Tot9 76 ev 6
TO yttey yap la-^yo^ SiKaicacret, i)v r]
eSwKev, eVep^erai, TO 8e yvw/Ar)*? dSiKov
-fjfj.'iv mss. 87. " OVTCI) 7roXXr)y TrepicoTrr/v TWV vp,lv
9 TO. neyi&Ta Siafyopwv TroLov^eOa. Kal
OVK dv JJiei^Q) 7TpO9 TOt9 0/3/CO49
oly mss. corr. \d8oiTe ot9 TO,
Hude. > n / (x / /
avaupovfteva ooKrjariv avayicaiav Trap-
e-^erai 0)9 Kal ^vatpepei o/xota>9 &>9 elirov.
el S' e'/ioO ravra Trpolo'vo/^evov dSvvaToi 2
yu.ey (j>ij(T6T6 elvai, evvoi S' OVTCS d^iMcreTe
/jir) KaKovuevoi, SiwOelcrOai, Kal rr/v eXeu-
Oepiav jj,r) dfcivSwov vaiv fyaiveaOai,
T elvac, 049 Kal BvvaTov Se^e-
t A , TOfTOi9 /cat 7rid>epiv, aKOVTa 8e AY'THN.
ei^a TrpocravayKd^eiv, fjidpTvpas fMev
;9 /cat rjpwas TOVS eyywpiovs TTOIJCTO-
a>9 eV dyadw IJKWV ov ireiOw, yr/v 8e
7retpdcrofj,ai ftid^ecrdai,
74 00YKYAIAOY
3 Kal OVK dBtKeiv eVt vofiiw, Trpocrelvai Be
rt fioi Kal KaTa Bvo dvdyKas TO ev\oyov,
[lev AaKeBai/Aovicov, 07ro)9 fir] ro3
evvw, el firj Trpocra^Oijo'eo'de, T0t9
O.TTO vfAwv ^prjfiaai, <j)epo/Jievoi<? Trap 1
' AQrjvalovs /3Xa7TT6)i'Ta, ol Be f/ EXX^ve9
tva firj Kco\v(i)vTai, v$> vp,wv Sot/Xeta?
4 a7ra\\ayrjvai. ov yap Sr) et/coT6>9 7' ai/
eTrpdcrao/Aev, ovBe cxfreiXo/jLev ol rdde -n
' \ r, \ > n ~ niss. corr. Dobree.
ii/tot pr} KOLVOV Tii/09 ayaVov
aiTLa Toi/9 /i?) /3ov\o/j,evovs eXevdepovv.
5 ouS' au dp-^ijf e(f>iefjieda, Travaai Be
/iaXXoy eTepovs cnrevSovTes TOW TrXetovs
ay dSiKolfj,ev el ^vfjiiraaiv avTOVO/Aiav
e7ri<f)epovTs vfjids Toi/9 evavTiovfjLevovs
6 TrepUBoipev. Trpos ravra (Bov\eveo~Be ev,
Kal dywvlcrao'de T0t9 Te r/ EXX?;crtf dp^at
TrpwToi eXevOeplas Kal dlBiov So^av
KaTaOeaOat, Kal avTol TCI Te IBia firj
/3\a(f>df]vai Kal ^u/ivracrr; Trj TroXet TO
KdX\i(TTov ovopa TrepiOelvaL.'
88. 'O [lev Bpacri'8a9 TOcravTa elirev.
ol Be 'AKavOioi, 7ro\\(ov \e^9evT(av
TrpoTepov evr' d^oTepa, Kpvfya Bia-
^rrj^icrdfievoi,, Bid Te TO eTraywyd eiTreiv
TOV RpaatBav Kal Trepl TOV Kapjrov (f)0/3(iy
eyvaxrav OL 7rXetoi;9 d^laTacrdai ^AOij-
vaiwv, Kal TricrTwcravTes avTov TO?? 6'p/cot9
o9 Ta Te,?; TCOI^ aKeai/Aovwv o/j,ocrai>- 0/j.baavTa. m.ss.
^ >- / i ? \ v /) >- / corr. Dobrce.
Te< > A efeTre/zy-at', ?) /z,?)^ ecrecraat
OU9 ai/
ovra) Se^ovrai, TOV GTpaTov. Kal ov
vcTTepov Kal 'ETayeipos 'AvSpioov
TETAPTH 75
iroiica vvaTrea-Ttj. ravra fiev ovv ev ro
Oepei TOVTO) eyeveTO.
89. ToO 8' eTTiyiyvo/jievov ^et/icoz/o?
v, <u? TO> ' \TTTTOK pare L KOI
Trjryois ovcrtv A.07jvalo>v
ra ev rot9 Botwrot? eVeSt'Soro, al e'Sei
TOZ^ /iei> Ar)[Aoo-6evrj rat? vavalv e? ra?
Si'^a? aTravTrjcrat,, TOV S' eVt TO &r)\iov,
ayLtapTia? TO>I/ rj/Jbepwv A 6 /Aey eic AC
Trporepov 7rXeucra9 Trpo? Ta9 A^OOTepoyc
/cat e%a>v ev Tat? vavalv 'A/axp-
teal TWV e/cel TroXXoi"? ^v^d^cov,
ylyverat /j,r)vvdevTO<; TOV eiri-
VTTO
e/c ai/OTew?, 09
, e/ceivoi Se Bot&)TOt9' al fiorfdeias 2
7rap\v7rei ev rfj >yf) wv
7rpoKaTd\afjL/3dvovTai, ai re St<cu /cat 7;
Xatpcoz^eta. co9 Se fjadovro ol TrpdcTcrovTes
TO d/^dpTTj/jia, ovSev eKLvrjcrav TWV ev Tats'
90. 'O Se 'iTTTTOKpaTr/s dvacrTTJ(ras
irav^fiei, avTovs teal TOVS
l %eva>v ocroi iraprfcrav, vcrTe-
v.l. vvTtpov. |OO9 dtyiKveiTai eTrl TO &.ri\,iov, tjStj TWV
dvaKe^UtpTJKOTCOV ttTTO Tft)f
KOI Kadiaas TOV aTpaTov A^Xtov
TOtwSe Tpo'jrw A . Tafypov p,ev 2 TO iepdN TOY
/-. V\f\ \\ \ ATTnX X /'.'i POOP
KVK\W Trepi TO lepov KCLI TOV vea>v
, eK Se TOV opvyfACLTOS dve/3a\\ov
TrapaKaTaTnyyvvvTes a/tTreXov
76 00YKYAIAOY
rrjv rrepl rb iepbv eVe/SaXXoy Kal Xi^ou?
Kal rr\iv6ov etc rwv olKOTreBcov rwv
KaOatpovvres, Kal rravrl rpoira*
e/j,erea)pi^ov rb epv/j,a. rrvpyovs re
v\lvov<? Karecrrr/a-av y Katpbs f)v Kal rov
iepov oiKoBofATj/jia ovBev VTrrjp^ev ijirep
3 <ydp rjv CTTOO- KarerrercrdiiKeiv. rjfMepa Se
cl>c oTKoGeN dp^dfievoi rplrrj A ravrrjv re elpyd^ovro rrj
Kal r^v rerdprr)v Kal
4 Ai ditTTov. 67Tira, o>5 ra
TO /Aev crrparoTreBov irpo-
avro ToO ArjXlov olov Se/ca
005 evr' OLKOV Tropevaofjuevov,
ol f*,ev tyiXol ol TT\eicnoL evdvs
ovv, ol S' ovrXmu Oefjievoi ra oVXa
roKpdTrjs Se vjro^evwv eVt
KadlaTaro (frvXaKas re Kal ra rrepl TO
oaa rjv viroXoirra, o>5
91. Ot Se BoitwTol ev Tat?
ravrais ^vve\ejovro e? T?;Z
Kal eVetSj) avro rracrwv rwv
Trapfjcrav Kal ycrddvovro TOU? ' A
rrpo'^Mpovvras err' OIKOV, rwv
ftoiwrap'^wv A ou ^vverraivovvrwv
crOai, 7rei8r} OVK ev rfj BoitoT/a eVi
fj,d\tcrra yap ev fj,e0oplois
ot 'AOrjvaloi r)(rav, ore eOevro rd orr\a ,
TlayaovSas 6 AtoXaSou ftoKorap^cov CK
(~)r)(3o)V per 'A.piaviSov rov \vcri/j.a- perk 'PtavOLSov or
/<*. \ r i > ~ rt -* ' M-tr' 'ApiavdiSov
%ioov, /cat rjyefiovias ovcnj^ avrov pov\o- mss con . j {a j.
[jievos rrjv fjid^v Troijcrai Kal vopi^wv ' 1!U11 -
dfjieivov elvai KivSvvevcrai, 7rpoo-Ka\o)v
TETAPTH 77
etcdcrrovf Kara Xo^ou9, 07ro>9 yu,?/ ddpooi
e/cXtTTOtei/ ra oVXa, eTreiOe TOU? BottuTou9
temt eVt TOU? 'A.6i)vaovs /cat roi/ dywva
TroeicrOai, \eya>v roidSe.
92. " X/DT/V /itez/, a> avSp$ Botwrot,
e? eTrivoidv riva r/fAcov e\6elv rwv
ft)? oy/c et/co? A^drfvaiot,^, rjv
apa yu,?; eV T^ Boityria ert /caraXa/3a>/iey
Sia fjbd-^ri^ e\6elv. rrjv yap
e rr}? ofjbopov
tv v re mss. corr. /cat etcrt 8r)7rov TroXe/itot eV OT&) az/
mss. corr.
^
Cobet. 7roXe//.ta eftpacrav. vvvl 8' et r&) /cat 2
dcr^dXecrrepov e8oev elvai,
ov jap TO Trpo/jLrjde^, 049 ay aXXo?
Trepl TT}? cr(J3erepa<f 6/Wa><? eVSe^
/cat ocrrt? ra /ney eavrov e^et, roO
Se opeyo/Aevos kicwv TIVI eVep-
Trdrptov re u/uy crrparov d\- 3
\6(f)V\ov 7T6\,dovra /cat eV T^ ot/ceta
/cat eV Tj5 rcoy TreXa? o/W&><> d/jLvvecrdai-
'A^Tyi/atof? 8e /cat Trpocrert o/iopou? 6Vra?
TroXXw /zaXtcrra Set. vrpo? re 7ap rou? 4
darvyeiTovas Tracrt TO dvri'rraX.ov /cat
e\ev0epov Kadicrrarai,, /cat TT/DO? TOUTOL"?
76 ST;, ot /cat /z?) TOU? eyyvs, aXXa /cat
TOL"? airwOev Treipwvrai 8ov\ov<rdai, TTCO?
01) ^p?; /cat eVt TO ea^arov dywvos
e\6eiv TrapdSeiy^a 8e e^o/u^ev TOU? Te
avwrepas Et/3oa? /cat TT}? aXX?;? 'EX-
XaSo? TO TroXu ft>9 auTot9 Sm/cetTat /cat
yvwvai OTL T0t9 /u.e^ aXXot9 ot 7rX?;crto-
78
0OYKYAIAOY
cocnep A0H-
N&.TOI NYN.
&YTOY-
AY'TOYC.
7779 opwv ras fj,a%a<; iroiovvrai,
r)/j,lv Be 69 Traaav, rjv vucrjOGifJiev, el? 6'po9
OVK dvTi\eKTOS TrayrjaeTai, ; eae\66vT<;
5 yap /3/a ra rj^erepa e^ovcn. TOCTOVTW
erepwv TTJV TrapoiKijanv
elu>da(Ti re 01 Icr^yo^
TTOV dpdcrei rot? TreXa? A eTTtovre? TOV
teal ev rrj eavrov povov
aSeea-repov eTTia-rpareveiv,
rov Be e'%0) opfov TrpocnravTwvTa /cat, r)v
6 ... .eiv. Treipav Be e^o/nev ?;yu-ei? A e9 /car^x"" niss.
rovaBe' viKij&avTes <ydp ev Kop&)veta A oTe a
TTJV yijv rj/jLwv araaia^ovTwv fcarecr^ov,
iro\\rjv aBeiav rfj Boicor/a /J*e%pi, rovBe
wv ^/or;
re
T0t9 TTpv ep70l9, TOU9 T6 ^eCOTe/301'9
7rarep(i>v rS)v rore dyadwv yevoftevwv
?ratSa9 Treipaa-Oai, pr) ala^vvai r9 Trpocr-
dperdf, TricrTevcravTas Be TW
7T/309 rj^wv ecrecrdai, ov TO lepov
a ?}yu.ty Ovcra/Jievois Ka\d
'Vfopijaai TolaBe KOI Bei^at OTL wv
rpos TOU9 /i?) dfj,vvov/J,evov<; d
KTacrOwv, ol9 Se <yevvalov Y/JV
re avTwv del e\ev0epovv ^d-^rj KCU rrjv
d\\(0v /Jbrj Bov\ovadai dBiKfos, iivavra-
rytovicrTOi dir avTwv OVK uTrlacnv"
93. ToiavTa 6 TlayMvBas rot? Botcorot9
eTretaev levai eVl roi'9 'A.8r)~
fci KCLTO, ra^o9 dvaaTi^aa^ i/ye
i>ov^ niss.
collt
TETAPTH
79
owe eOeupovv mss.
corr. Herwerden.
dfAvvofj^vovs mss
corr. Dobree.
rov (rrparov 77877 yap Kal rij
v.l. twfi St. o-^re rjv /cat eVetSr) Trpocref^ei^ev A , e? e'rryc TOY
KaOlcras o#ei/ \6(f)ov ovros p,era%i>
Kadecapcov aXXT^Xou?, eraacre re Kal
o &>9 9 /j,dyr)v. Tc5 Se 2
eVt 6VTt vrept TO Ar^Xtoy
a>9 A 77776X^77 OTt BotwTot eTrepyjovrai,
Tre/JiTret, 69 TO crrpdrev/^a Ke\evwv 69
rd^iv KadlcrracrOai, Kal auT09 01) TroXXtG
vcrrepov eVr^X^e, /caTaXtTrwz/ &)9 rpiaKO-
iTnreas Trepl TO A 77X4 o^, OTTO)!;
re afj,a elev, et Ti9 eV/ot A , /cat
Bo(&)Tot9 Kaipov (f)v\davre<; eiri-
ev rfj P'dyjj. BotcwTot Se 7rpo9 3
rovrovs avrLKarear^aav TOU9 dpvvov-
/cat eTreiSr) /caXw? aiirols elyjev,
vrjo-av rov \ocj)ov Kal eOevro ra
OTrXa, reray/Aevoi wcnrep e/ieXXov _
mss. corr. Cobet. e / A /-. \
OTrXtTat eTTTa/ctcrvtXtoi /j-aXtcTTa /cat
uvrep /juvpiovs, iTTTrrj^ Se ^/Xtot /cat 7re\ra-
crral rrevraKocnoi. elyov 8e 8eiov p,ev 4
/ /Jv /O" V f * / > CT
c/77/3atot /cat ot cfititopot auTot9,
Se 'AXidprioi Kal Kopco^atot /cat
/cat ot aXXot ot Trept T^V \LfJ,vrjv,
TO Se evcovvfiov A ecr7rt?79 /cat 'Yavaypaloi
/cat *^j pvoiJiev i r 67Tt 06 TO) /C6pa 6/ca-
rep(o Ot iTTTrfjs Kal T^tXot rjcrav. eir
a(77Tt'Sa9 Se Trevre fiev Kal eT/cocrt 07;/3atot
erd^avro, ol Se a'XXot &>9 eKaaroi ervy^ov.
avrtj fjiev ^toiwrwv TrapacrKevi) Kal Sid-
/cocr/u,09 77^.
94. 'A^?7^atot 8e ot /itef oTrXmu eVt
Tray TO arparoTreSov erd^avro,
Cobet.
80 0OYKYAIAOY
oWe9 7r\TjOei icroTraXefr roi9
tTTTT?}? Be e<f> eKaTepa) TU> Kepa. "^ri\ol
Be CK TrapaerKevfjs jjiev a)7r\icrjjLevoi OVTC
TOTe 7rapij(rav oi/re eyevovTo Ty iro\ei'
o'lTrep Be ^vveae/Sakov, ovTes TroXXa-
TrXaovot TO>V evavrtav, aoTrXot re TroXXol
rjKO\ov0rio~av, are TravcrTpaTids A yevo-
fjievrjs, Kal 009 TO irpwTov wpiirjcrav eir
OIKOV, ov TrapeyevovTO OTI firj o\iyoi.
2 KaOeo"TO)T03v Be 9 Tr\v Ta^iv Kal ijBrj
fjLeX\6vT(0v %vvievai, ^TriroKpaTT]^ 6 a~Tpa-
TCON AGHNAICON. Tr/ybs eTrnrapitov TO aTpaTOTreBov A Tra-
ct Te Kal e\eye ToidBe.
95. "'fl 'AOrjvaloi, Bi oXiyov pev rj
yiyveTaL, TO icrov Be 7rpo<?
ye roi>5 dyadovs avBpas BvvaTai' Kal 7rp6y TC mss. corr.
~^-. >/ * > /-. Keiske.
fj,a\\.ov e^et ?;
2 irapacTTrj Be /jirjBevl v^wv a>9 ev TJJ
aXXoT/na ov TrpocrrJKOV ToaovBe KivBvvov
dvappiTTTovfAev. ev yap Trj TOVTCOV vjrep
r^9 rj/j,eTepa<? 6 dyaiv ecrTai' Kal rjv
v(,K.r](T(>yuev, ov fMrj TTOTe v/jilv ITeXoTroi/-
THC TOON- vrjcrioi 69 TTJV ^wpav A ecr/3d\(t)(riv, ev Be
/jLia fjid-^rj TijvBe Te TrpoaKTacrOe Kal eKelvrjv
3 aa\\ov eXevOepovTe. %a)pijcraT ovv a| r t&)9 A
Trjs Te 7roXeco9, rjv e/cacrro9 TraTplBa e-^wv
T(ov 7raTepa>v, o'l TOVcrBe l^d-^rj KpaTovvTes
MvpwvtBov ev OlvoffrvTOis Trjv
96. ToiavTa TOV ' \TTTC oxp LIT ovs Trapa-
KeXevojievov Kal fJ*e%pi pev fj.eaov TOV
crTpaTOTTeBov eireXOovTos, TO Be
TETAPTH 81
oi>K6Ti <j>6dcravTO<f, ol Bottwrot, irapa-
K\vaafJ,evov /cal a<f>icriv o>9 Sia ra^ecov
teal evravOa TlaycavSov, TraiavlcravTes eV$-
crav UTTO TOV \6({>ov. dvreTrfjcrav 8e Kal
01 'AOyvaiot teal Trpoae^ei^av Spo/AW. /cal
e/carepayv TWV a-rparo7re8o)v TO, ecr^ara 2
OVK rj\dev e? %eipa<;, d\\a TO avro eT
pva/ces jap K(a\vcrav. TO Se aXXo
fJ*(i%ij Kal aiOia-fAO) dcnrio'wv
/cal TO fj,ev evGovv/jiov TWV Boiwroiy Kal 3
ftexpi /juecrov TjcrcraTo VTTO TWV 'A.6r)vaia)V,
Kal eTriecrav rou9 re aXXot? TavTrj Kal
roi/9 e<T7rta9.
TWV yap avTos TWV
eti>rut> mss. Kal KVK\w6evTes ev
viuegei. prjcrav ecTTTicoy, ev %epcrv /j,vv{Aevot,
KaTeKOTrijcrav Kal TLves Kal TWV
vaiwv Sid
r/yvorjcrdv re Kal direKTeivav d\\ij\ovs .
TO fjiev ovv TavTrj r/crcrdTO A Kal 7rpo9 TO 4 TCON BOICOTCON.
KaTe<fivye, TO 8e Se^iov, 77 ol
r/crav, eKpaTei TWV 'Adrjvalcov
Kal utcrd^evoi KaTa ftpa^v TO Trp&TOV
7T'T]KO\ov0ovv. Kal vve/3i] TIayMvSov 5
TrepLTreiA-fravTos Svo T~\.rj TWV iTCTckwv K
TOV d(f>avov<; Trepl TOV \o(f)ov, 0)9
TO evwvvjJLOv avTMV, Kal vir
al(f)vi&Lco<; TO VIKWV TMV 'AOrjvalwv
crTpaTev/j^a ejnevai, e9 <po/3ov
Kal df^^OTepwOev ^Sr), VTTO G
Te To TOLOVTOV Kal vTco T&v
Ka Trapappri>yvvvTU>v,
TOV crTpaTov TWV
G
00YKYAIAOY
7 * A-QyvaUav. KOI ol fiev Trpo? TO
re Kal rrjv 0d\a<rcrav wp/jLrjaav, ol Se evrt
Tci dpoc. TOU 'flpcoTToO, d\\ot Se 7T/309 HdpvrjOa A ,
01 e to? e/cacTToi riva el%ov eX-Tri'So.
8 crcorrjpla^. Botcorot Se e^eTro^evoi e/cret-
z/oz/, /cat fjioLcna o tTTTT?? o re avrwv
Kal ol Aotcpol, /Se/SoT/^/core? a/3T4 TT}?
rpo7T^9 ryiyvo/Aevr)*;- VVKTOS Se 7u\a/3ov-
cr?;? TO epyov paov TO 7r\fj6o<> rwv tpevyov-
9 T&)i/ 8io-(i)6r). teal rfj vcrrepaia o'i re etc
rov 'QpcoTTOv Kal ol e/c ToO ^rf\iov
eyKaraXiTTovres ei^of 7<zp
6T4 aTT 'e/co ^ia Orcrav Kara 6d\acr-
aav 67T OiKOV.
97. Kat ol BoieoTol rpOTralov crrij-
aavres Kal TOU9 eavrwv dveXofievot,
veKpovs TOU9 re rwv 7roXe/u'a>z/ aKV\ev-
cravres Kal <j)v\aKr)v Kara\i7rovres dve-
'ycoprja'av 9 rrjv Tdvaypav, Kal TCO A^Xi'w
2 e7re/3ov\evov &>9 7rpo(TJ3a\ovvre^. e'/c 8e
Twy ' A.6r)vaiu>v Kr/pv Tropevofievos eVt
TOi/9 veKpovs djravra Kr/pvKt BotwTco,
09 O.UTOV aTTocrrpetyas eiTToov on ovSev Kal eliruv mss.
/*. \ * ' \ > / /-^ corr. Herwcrilcn.
Trpagei Trpiv av avros avaywp^ar) 7ra\.iv,
Karacrrds eVt ' A.0r)vaiovs e~\.eye rd Trapd
rwv BotcoTtov, 6Vt ov BiKatws Spdcrecav
Trapaftaivovres ra vofjiipa rwv li\\ijvtDV'
3 irdcTL <ydp elvai KaOearrjKo^ lovra? evrt
rrjv u\\rj\a}i> lepwv rwv evovrwv
crdai, 'AQijvaiovs Be
evoiKeiv, Kal ocra dvOpwiroi ev
Spwcrt rcdvra yLyvecrOai avrodi, v&u>p re
npjc TA iepi. o i)V d^ravcrrov ff<f>i<rt
TETAPTH 83
adai, avacnrdcravTas vSpevecrdat cocrre 4
VTTp T TOV 6eot> KOI kdVTWV B<HG)TOU9,
7riKa\ovfA6vov<> TOW? o/z&r^eTa? Sat/nova?
ai/roi)s mss. corr. Kal rov 'ATToXXeo, TTpoayopeveiv aurot?
e'/c roO tepoO airtovTas aTTOffrepeo-Oai ra
98. TocraOra TOI) Ki'ipvicos etVoyTO? o/
'AOrjvaioi Tre^-v^ai/re? irapa rovs Botw-
TOU? eavrwv Kijpv/ca TOV /J,ev iepov ovre
e^aaav ovSev OVTC TOV \onrov
B\dtyeiv ovSe <yap TTJV ap^rjv
ecre\6elv eirl TOVTCO, a\\" 'iva e avTov
do~tKovv ra? A cr>a? &ivva>VTat, TOV 2
rot9 ?;crty evai, v av y TO
^9 7^9 e/cacrr^? 772; re TrXeo^o? ^v
re /3pa%vTepas, TOVTWV /cal TO, iepa ael
ryiyvea-dai, Tpoirois OepatrevofAeva 04? ay
Trpis rots dwBocn TTpO TOV 6i(t)66cn KOI SlIVWVTat. KOi jap 3
uiss. con-. Stahl. Botwroi)? /cat rou? TroXXow? rwz/
ocrot, e^avacrT^cravTe^ TLVCL ftiq
<yf/v, d\\oTploi$ tepols TO irpwT
OOVTCLS ouKela vvv Ke/CT^crdai, Kal avTol 4
el /zef eirl TrXeov BvvijB'fjvai T?}? e/ceivcov
i, TOUT' av e%eiv vvv Se, ev w
elcriv, e/co^Te? eivai <w? etc o-tyeTepov
OVK aTTievai. v8cop TG ev Trj avay/cr} 5
/civr/crai, i}v OVK avTol v/3pei Trpoo-OecrOai,
aXX' eKLVOV<i TrpoTepovs eVl TIJV cr^eTe-
pav e\6ovTas dfj,vvo[Avoi /Bid^eadaL XP'l'
v -l- T o- adai. Tcav &' e/o? el^at rc5 ^KaTeipyo- Q noAe'/\\t<j K<\
KareLpydfJ-evov mss. / j. / / /J ' \ v " AeiNOOTINI.
corr. Eeiske. rt / xe ^ ( i <;v<y<yva)/jiov yiyveaaai Kai Trpos TOV
yiyveadai mss. ^eou. /cal 7p TMV aKovalcov aiiapiriLLdTWV
corr. R. v ' r , v o '
v.l. eKova-iwv. KaTatpvyrjv eivai TOV? pw/jiovs, Trapavo-
84 00YKYAIAOY
re em Tot? firj avayrcr) KCLKOLS ovo-
fj.aa6r]vai, real OVK e-TTt TOI? aTro rwv %vfji- M Cobct.
7 (fropwv TI ToX/i^cracri. TOU? re ve/cpovs
TroXu fj,ei%6va)<; eiceivovs dvrl lepwv d^iovv-
ra? d7ro8i86vai dcreftelv rj roy? firj e0e\ov-
ra<? iepot? ra fj,rj r jrpe r rrovra /eo/uecr#a. vv.ll. Tairp
8 <ra<)a)9 re ra
aTTiovanv K T?? ot&)Tcoz/ 77? ou 7<zp e
T?7 eKeivwv eri elvai, ev y Se Bopl eKrtj-
aavro , aXXa Kara ra Trdrpta roy? veic-
povs cnrevSovaiv dvaipeladai.
99. Ot Se Boiwrot aTrefcplvavro, el
pev ev rfi Bot&)T/a elaiv, cnriovras e/c
T% eavrwv dTro^epecrdat, ra crfyerepa, el
Be ev rff eicelvcov, avrovs <yi<yv(i)crKiv TO
Troirjreov, vo/Jbi^ovre^ rrjv /J,ev '
ev rj TOU9 vexpovs ev
* corr. Cobet.
Kara TO VTrrjrcoov etvat,, ' /cat oy/c af
Corrupt. auTOu? ySia atfrwv Kparffcrai avrwv ovS'
av ecnrevbovro 8r)0ev vTrep rrjs e/celvwv^
TO 8e " e'/c T?}9 eavrwv " euTrpevre? eti/at
cnroKpivacrOai, " diriovras aTrdKaftelv a d^i/ras ai mss.
arc air ova iv T o Se Kf/pv rwv 'AOrjvatajv con '
dtcovaas aTrijXdev aTrpatcros.
100. Kat ot BoiWTot evOv<; uerarrefi-
tyd/jLevoi eK re rov M^Xteo? Ko\7rov
aKovncrrds /cat crfavSovr/ras, /cat fieftor]-
GIJKOTGOV auTot? /xeTa Tr/y ad^rjv Kopiv-
6iwv re 8i(ryi\:l(i)v 07r\ira)v /cat TCOI* e/c
Ntcra/a? e%e\.rj\v6orwv Y[e\OTrovvrjcri(i)v
(ppovpwv /cat Me7ape&)^ o/xa, earpdrev-
crav eVt TO &.i]\iov /cat 7rpocre/3a\ov TCO
TETAPTH 85
, aXX&> re rporrw
Kal fj,r)%avr]v Trpocr^yayov, i^Trep etXei>
avro, roidvBe. Kepaiav fjLeydXrjv Bi^a 2
e/coikavav airacrav, Kal ^vvrjp-
TrdXiv a/cpi/3(W9 A , Kal eV aKpav cocnep
a re tfpr'rjcrav akvcreai, Kal aKpo-
ttTro T?}9 Kepataf cribrjpovv eV
avTov vevov KaOelro, Kal ecrecriSijpwTO
eVi fj-eya Kal rov aXXou v\ov. Trpoa-ij- 3
<yov Se K 7roX\,ov dfj,dais rw refyei, 77
/iaXicrra r?; dynTreXw /cat rot? %v~\.oi<?
G)Ko$6/j,rjTO Kal OTTore et?/ eyyvs, (frvcras
/jLeydX,a$ eaOevres e? TO 7rpo9 eavrwv
aKpov T?}? Kepaias efyvcrwv. r] Se Trvorj 4
lovcra areyavws e? TOV /VeyS^ra, e^pvra
avQpaKas re rj^p,ivov^ Kal Oelov Kal Trlcr-
crav, (f)~\,oya eVoet f^eyd'X-ijv Kal rjifre rov
, ware /j,r]$eva eTr' auroO eVi jJielvai,
Toyra? e? (pvyrjv Karaarrjvat,
/cat TO Tei^icrfjLa rovrw ru> rpoTrw aXwvat,.
rwv 8e (frpovpwv ol [J,ev aireOavov, BiaKO-
Se e\rj$9'r)crav rwv Be a\\(i)v TO
e? Ta9 ^au9 ecr/Sav
eV OLKOV.
101. ToO Se ^rf\Lov
Tjfiepa \7](f)9evTo<? i^era T^V fj,d^Tjv Kal
rov ttTro Tcot' 'A.6r]vaiG)v Ki'ipvKos ov8ev
ou TroXu varepov avOis Trepl rwv veKpo)v
ol Boi&)Tol /cai ovKen ravra
cnredavov 8e
d^rj o\iy(i) eXcrcroi;9
86 00YKYAIAOY
6 crrparrjyof, ^n\wv Se
(TKVO(f)6p(OV
3 Mera Se rrjv ^d^rjv ravrrfv KCtl 6
A'rjfLOcrdevr]'? o\vy<p vcrrepov, &>9 avrw
THC npoAocf&c rare TrXeucrazm rd Trepl rd<? Si^a? A ov
TTP PI >' >' N V > V
Trpou^Mprjcrev, %a>v TOV crTparov CTTI rwv
vewv, TWV re 'Afcapvdvatv KCU ' Asypaiwv
KOL ^ A.6rfvai(t)v rerpafcocrlovs
aTToftacnv eTTotjcraro e? rrjv
4 Kal irplv Tracra? ra9 vavs KararrXevcrai
ravres ol 'ZiKvwviot, TOV? drco[3el3r)-
erpeifrav Kal Kare8l(o^av e? ra?
vavs, Kal roi)? fj,ev aTreKreivav, rov? 8e
^wvras e\aj3ov. rporcalov
TOU? veKpovs VTrocnrov&ovs drre&ocrav.
5 \\7re0ave Be Kal
UTTO ra? aura? ^epa? roi9 eVl
crrpareucra? eVt Tpi/3aX\.ov<? Kal
^ev07}^ Be 6 ^.TrapSoKov w.ll.
auroO tfaviXevo-ev 'OSpu- ^
re :al T^? a\\7]<> QpaKys r/cnrep Kal
102. ToO S' avrov
e^y^ roi/9 eVl 0/5a/c?;9 vfi^^ov^ ecrrp-
reverev e? 'A/i^)i7roXiy r^y eVt ^
2 TTora/iro ' A.6r)vaia)v aTrottclav. TO
^wpiov rovro e<^)' ov i>w 7} TroXt? ec
erceipaae /JLZV rrporepov Kal 'Apicrrayopas
o MtXrycrto?, (bevywv /9ao"tXea kapelov,
KaroiKicrai, aXXa, UTTO 'IlSaiywt' e^e-
Kpovadri, eTreira Be Kal ol \6rjvaloi erecrt
8uo /cat rpiaKovra varepov,
<r$>o)v re avrwv Kal rwv d
TETAPTH 87
TOV /3ov\6fj,evov Tre/Ji'^ravTes, o'l Bi(f)6dp-
Tjcrav ev Apa/3r)<TK(i) VTTO paKa>v. Kal 3
avdif eVo9 BeovTt rpiaicocnu) eret eX-
Oovres ol KOrfvaloi, "Ayvatvos TOV Nt-
KIOV oiKHTTOv K7refj,(f)0evTos, 'H8oiya9
ee\dcravTe<> ercTiaav A . wp^wvro 8e e/c 4 TO
rf;? 'Hioi/o?, rjv avrol d^ov e^-jropLOv eirl
T&) crrofjiari, TOV Trora/zoO e r 7n9a\dcro~iov, Ne'<\ o'Aoi
\w c>/ >/ ^^ AOYNTO
Kai eiKoai ffraotovs aTre^ov UTTO
vvv 7roXe&J9, ^v 'A.fj,<j>liro\iv "Ayvcov
, on evr' dfjL(j)OTepa TrepippeovTos
TOV ^TpVfLovos A rei'vet /j,a/cpw d7ro\afta>v Ai<\ TO nepi-
, >' \ JL - ' e'xem '
e/c Trora/xou e? iroTafiov "jrept^avrj e?
O/iX-acro-dv re /cat r^v fyretpov
103. 'Evrt Tavrijv ovv 6
apa? e^ 'Api/coy r^9 XaX/ciSt/c^? eopevero
TW crTpaTw. fcal d(f)itco/j,evos Trepl Seth/qv
eVl rov AuXcot'a. /cat Bpo/JHO'KOV, 77 77
BoX/37; \ifivrj e^irjcriv e'<? 6d\acrcrav, Kal
,vo<; e^copet, TTJV vv/CTa.
Be rjv Kal inrevL^ev y Kal
fj.a\\ov ojpfjiijcre, ySofXo/zeyo? \adelv
ev TT) 'A^t^ivroXet ?rXr/v TW^
rjaav <ydp 'Ap<yi\LQ)v re eV aur^ ot/c^rope? 3
etcrl Se 01 Apji\toi AvBplwv CLTTOLKOL
/cat aXXot ot ^vveTrpacrcrov raura, ot
/zei/ TlepSiKKa TreiOopevoi, ol Be XaX/ct-
SeOcrt. /iaXtcrra Se ot 'A.p<yi\toi, eyyvs 4
re TTpocroiKovvres Kal del vrore rot?
A.0r)valoi<i ovres VTTOTTTOL Kal e7ri/3ov-
Xeuot'Te? TCO fttoptq), eVetS?) TrapeTv^ev 6
/catpo9 /cat BpacrtSa? f)\6ev, eirpa^dv re
e/c TrXeot'09 ?rpo9 rou9 e/iTroXtrei/oi/Ta?
00YKYAIAOY
07T&>9 evBodlJCTCTat 77 7ToXt9,
/cat rore Segdpevoi, avrbv rfj TroXet /cat
rwv 'A.6r)vaia)veKelvrj rfjvvKri
TOV crrparbv irpo e&> eVt rrjv v.l. irp6ffu it
5 yetyvpav TOV Trora/iou. avre^et Se TO
7r\eov r?}9 Sta/3acre&)9, /cat ov
rel^rj wcnrep vvv, (j)v\a/cyj Se Tt9
e /cat
7rpoa7re<T(av, 8ie/3ij
AMcj)ino- T^Z/ yetpvpav, /cat ra e^co^Kara irav TO
'
104. T?}9 Se Sta/3acre(W9 A afyvw T0t9
eV TJ7 TroXet 76761/77/^61/^9, /cat TCOI/ e^co
.(,cnco^kvwv, rwv Se /cat
6*9 TO T6t^o9, ot 'A/i-
<i7roXtTat 69 Oopvftov /j,eyav fcarecmj-
aav, a\X(9 T6 /cat aXX?7Xot9 VTTOTTTOI
2 ovre<$. /cat \eyerai Bpacr/Say, et Ty^eX^cre
/i^ e'^>' dpTrayrjv TCO arparu) rpaTrea-Oai,
dXX' eiidvs ^a}pyjcrat 7rpo9 T^z/ TroXti/,
3 Sofcelv av eXety. t'Oi' Se o yitey iSpixras
TOV arparov eVt Ta e^w eVeSpayLte, /cat v.l. en-ei rd l^
W9 oi)Se^ awT&J a-n-o TW^ eVoW a>y TT/JOO-- J; 5o ^ s ^'
4 eSe'^eTO aTreftaivev, rjcrv^a^ev ot 8' Colmt.
evavrioi Tot9 Trpo&iSovo-i, Kparovvres ru>
TrXr/^et ware prj avrltca Ta9 ?ruXa9
dvoiyecrdai, 7re/i7roucrt
TOU (rTpaTijyov, 09 e'/c
Trapf/v ai)rot9 <$>v\a% TOV ytoplov, eVt
TOZ/ eTepov (TTpaTrjybv TMV eVt typa/crjs, v.l. T^ eVi
09 Ta6 vve-
TETAPTH
89
fj.lv Tty Cobet.
>aiwv inss.
Dobree.
i;.
, ovra Trepl acroi/ ecrrt Be 77
TIapicov ttTrot/aa, aTre^ovcra TT)<?
TT\OVV, Ke\evovre<; crfyicn /SorjOeiv. Kal 5
Trapovcrat eVXet, /cat e/3ou\ero
p,ev ovv rrjv 'A/i(^)i7roXty,
iV Tt ev&ovvai, el Se /I?;, T^I/ Hiova
105. 'Ey rovrw Be o
Kal rrjv arco TT}? acrof rwv
Kal Trvvdavo/Jievos rov QOVKV-
re
ev rfj Trepl ravra QpaKr; Kal arc avrov
BvvacrOai ev Tot? rrputrois rwv rjTreipcorwv,
r)irei>yero TrpOKaracr^elv, el Svvairo, rrjv
TTO\IV, fjurj d(pt,KVovuevov avrov TO
ra>v 'Aa(pnro\tr(t)v, e~\.Tri<rav e'/c
vu/j,axiKov Kal arro TJ}? pa/CT;? dyeip-
avra avrov Trepirrotjcreiv crc^a?, ovKert,
Trpocr^copoLij. Kal rrjv ^vu/Sacnv fjierpiav 2
erroelro, Kijpvy/^ia roSe dveiTroov, 'A.u<f)i-
rro\irwv Kal ' A.0ijvaia)V rwv evovrcov rov
fjuev /3ov\oaevov eVl Tot? eavrov rrj<?
icnjs Kal o/io/a? aere^ovra f^eveiv, rov
8e fLTj A , aTTievai ra eavrov eK^epo^evov
rrevre rjaepwv.
106. Ot 8e TroXXol aKovcravres d\-
\oiorepoc eyevovro Ta? yvaouas, aXXcw?
re Kal /3pa%v p,ev ' Adyvaiov e^rro\irevov,
TO Be Tr\eov ^vuaiKrov. Kal TMV e%w
XrffyOevrwv av^yol^ ol ot/cetot evSov rjcrav
Kal TO KrjpvyfJ,a 7T/30? TO^ ^>o/3oi/
90 0OYKYAIAOY
elvat . , 01 [lev 'AOrjvaioi Bid f\d^pavov mss.
\ * * >c- -v /j r / > lacuna R. v.l. inrt-
TO acrfj-evoi av egekuetv, tjyovfjuevoi OVK \^ <u , ',,
T& AeiNA. eV Ofjioia) a<j>i(Tiv elvat A /cat a/ia ov
:%ofj(,evot ftorjdeiav ev Ta%ei, 6 Be
6'/itXo9 7roXe&)9 re ev TM law ov
Kal KivBvvov irapd Boav
2 d(f)ie/jivoi. a)CTT TWV 'rrpaaaovTWv r&5
T&paalBa -tjBT) Kal CK TOV (j)avepov Bia-
BiKaiovvTwv avTa, eTreiBrj Kal TO 7rX?}^09
ewpwv TeTpafjiftevov Kal TOV TrapovTOS
Adrjvaiwv (TTpaT^yov ovKeTi aKpotapevov,
eyeveTO r) op,o\oyia Kal TrpocreBe^avTO eft
3 ot9 eK^pv^e. Kal ol fj,ev TTJV
/ / /rv t f;
TOIOVTCO TpoTT(i) TTapeoocTav, o o
BTJS Kal at vff^ Tavrrj TV) rj^epa o^re rrj aivrj -f)/.
/ ^ > \ JTT / \ \ \ Henverden.
KaTe7T\.eov 9 TTJV niova, Kai Trjv fiev
Bpacrt'Sa9 dpTi etye, Tr/v Be
Trapd vvKTa eyeveTO \aftelv el
yap fjirj eftorfdrjcrav al vfjes Bid ra^ou9,
r/ " i\ II
eft) av er^ero.
107. Mera Be TOVTO 6 fj,ev TO, ev Trj
Ka0l(7TaTO, O7Tft)9 Kal TO aVTLKa,
eTrirj o Bpacr/Sa9, Kal TO eTretra
eTTL^copTJcrai dvcoOev /cara
2 CTTrovBds* 6 Be 7rpo9 fj,ev TTJV 'Hiova
re TOV TTOTafAov 7roXXot9 7rXotot9 dc^vco
And TOY Tf- KaraTrXevaa^, el 7T&>9 TT/V Trpovyovcrav v
ctKpav \a{3ot)v KpaTOiij TOV ecrTrXof, /cat
77}i/ aTCOTreipdcras a/za,
/, TO. Se Trepl T^V 'j
3 e^TjpTveTo. Kal MvpKivos re avTco
:?; 7roXi9,
TETAPTH
91
/3acrtXe&>9 drroOavovros vrro
FottiO9 rralScav Kal Bpaupofo T?}9
avrov, Kal YdXijifros ov 7roXXo3
vcrrepov Kal Qlav^rj- elcrl Se avrai
arcoLKiai, rrapwv Se Kal Tlep-
ev6v<? f^era rrjv a\a>cnv
ravra.
108. 'Eyo/ieV779 Se rrj<f
ol 'A.dv)vaLoi, 9 [Aeya Seo9 Karecrrrjcrav,
a'XX&>9 re Kal on 77 ?roXt9 A TJV a)(j)e\i-
re vavmyyTjcrifjicov rro^rcf) Kal
TrpocroSy, Kal ori
rov rpv/jLovos r)v irdpoSos
AYTOIC.
roi9 AaeSatyu.oi'/ot9, rfjs Se yefyvpas ftrj
Kparovvrcov, dvcoOev p^ev iie<ya\.r)<$ ovcrris
errl TroXy \lfJbvr)S rov Trora/ioO, ra Se
jv mss. 77^09 Hioi^a rpitjpecn rrjpovfievov, OVK
corr. Hude. ,\ i>/ /> -. n ~ / ? \ ' ' t-
paSi'a mss corr. ay ovvacrVat, 7rpoe\.oeiv rore oe paoia
Bekkcr.
e<f)o/3ovvro fj,rj aTrocrrcocrtv. 6 yap Bpacrt-
Sa9 eV re rot9 aXXot9 p,erpi,ov eavrov
rcapelye KCLI ev T0i9 Xoyot? rravrayov
eSi']\ov a>9 e\ev0eptt)o~cov rrjv 'EXXaSa.
/cal at 7roXei9 rrvvBavo- 3
A T7}9 re 'A/i(t7roXe&>9 TT;!/ aXcoaiv
Kal a rrape^erat, rt]v re eiceivov Trpaorrjra,
fjid\icrra St] eTnjpdrjcrav e9 TO vewrepl^eiv,
Kal erceKrjpvKevovro Trpos avrov Kpvcfra,
emrrapLevaL re Ke\evovre<; Kal /3ov\o-
fievoi avrol eKacrrot rcpwroi, aTrocrr^vat.
Kal yap Kal aSeia ecfralvero avrols, 4
PNOMIZON
, ,
Al TCON
OON Y'TTHKOOI.
v.l.
92
00YKYAIAOY
A> e'rri N(-
CAIAN TH e-
&YTOY MO'NH
CTP&TI<.
ATTO TCON
TOON
M6TA THN
no'Aecoc
CIN.
(Jpoc
e-TTi TOCTOVTOV oo~r) vcrrepov Ste^avrj, TO
Be Tr\eov /3ov\ri(Ti tcplvovres d<ra(f>ei rj
Trpovoia acr<$>a\.el, elatOores ol avOpu>7rot
ov ftev eiridviiovaiv eXTTt'St dTre/Kcr/eeTrrw
Si&ovai, o Se fj,rj Trpocrievrai, \oyicrfjiai
5 avTO/cpdropi SicoOeia-dai. afjba Be rwv
'AOrjvaiwv ev rot9 Botwrot? vewarrl
7re7T\r)>yfj,6va)V KOI TOV Bpacrt'SoL' ecj)0\Ka
Kal ov TO, ovra \eyovTos, o>? A OVK
rjdeXrjcrav OL Adrjvatoi vfj,fia\tv, eddp-
crovv Kal eiriarevov fj,r]8eva av eVt cr^a?
6 ftorjOrjaai. TO Be fjbe<yia"rov, Bia TO
rjBovrjv e^ov ev TO) ai>TLKa Kal on TO
\aKeSai/j.ova (<j>ie-
" 05 niss ' lacuna
/cat ai/ros
i, KivSvveveiv iravTl
7 TOt//.ot /crav. 5>v aladof^evoi ol p.ev \.\. ala6a.v6iJ.fvot.
<f)v\aKcis, co? e o\,iyov Kal ev
t, Sieire/jiTrov e? Ta? TroXet?, 6 Be
9 TT)V AaKcBal/AOVa . . .
aTpaTiav Trpoo-aTTOo-TeXXeii/ Ka
CV TO) 'StTpVfjLOVL VaVTTTTyiav TpnjpWV V.I. ffrpandv re
/I* ' &\ \ ^ ' \
o Trapea-Keva^eTO. ot oe AaKeoai/jiovioi Ta
/Ltey /cal (pdovw A ou^ VTr^peTTjaav av
Ta Be Kal /3ov\6fj,evoi fj.dX\ov TOVS
avBpas TOL9 e T?}9 vijcrov
Kal TOV TroKe^ov KaTa\vcrai.
109. Toy B avTOV
Te Ta fJiaKpa Tei-^ri, a crtywv ol 'Adrjvalot rd re mss. corr.
/ I f -v ' '
KaTecrKa-yrav eXovTes 69
eVl T?;y 'AKTIJV Ka\ovfj,evr)v.
2 ecrTL Be diro TOV /3ao-iXea)9 Biopvy/j,aTos
ecra) Trpov^ovcra, Kal 6 "A8a>s
TETAPTH
93
re\vra e> TO Alyalov 7re\ajos. TroXet? 3
Se X i ^u-vrjv fj,ev 'AvBpltav drroiiciav
Trap' avrijv rrjv Sicopv^a, eV TO 7rpo9
Qvftoiav 7reXa7O9 rerpa/jipevrjv, T<Z? Se
a'XXa9 ucrcroy /cat KXe&)ya9 /cat 'A/cpo-
6(aovs KCU 'O\6(f)vov teal Atoy ai 4
OLKOvvrat, ^u/i/it/CTOt? eOvecn (Sapftdpwv
&L<y\(acr<T(i)v, Kai rt KOL
/3pa%v, TO 8e TrXetcTTo
KOI Arj/Avov TroTe /cal 'AOijvas Tvp&rjvwv
oiKrja-dvTwv, teal ^tcraXriKov ical K^cr-
TWVIKOV KOI 'HScofe?' Kara Se /j,i/cpa
ol/covai. /cat 01 /j,ev wXetot/5 5
TW BpacrtSa, ^avrj Se /cat
Atoy avrecrrrj, teal avrwv rrjv
e'/i/xetW? TO> crrpara) eSrjov.
110. 'H? S' ou/c ecnjtcovov,
crrparevei eVt Topwvrjv rrjv
VTTO 'A.0rjvaia)V' /cat A ai^-
6X170:
Cobet
TTO\LV TrapaSovvai. teal d(ptKojj,evos VVK-
irfpi mss. ro9 eVt A TO) arparw e/cade^ero Trpbs TO nepi
o aTrevef T?/9 ?roXe&)9
<TTaStOf9. T^ yLtet 1 oS^
Topojvaiwv /cat T0f9
valovs Tou9 efA(j)povpovvTas e\aOev' ol
teal 7r/3oeX$oz'Te9 Ttve9 avrwv \dOpa
mss. coir. 6\i<yov errfpovv TTJV TrpoaoSov, /cat a>9
fjaOovTO rrapovra, e'cr/co^tt^ovcrt Trap' au-
eTTTa Tocrovrot <yap JJLOVOI dvbpwv eifcocri
TO Trpwrov ra^Oivrwv ov tcaTeSeicrav
94 00YKYAIAOY
ecre\6elv ^p%e Be
'OXw#i09 , o'l BiaBvvTes Bia TOV Trpo?
TO TreXayos refyovs Xa#oz>Te9 TOU9 re *ai Xa^6
? v. ~ > / i-v ' ' CO1T. R.
e?rt TOU avcarara) (pvh.aKTijpLOV (ppovpovs,
ovarj^ TT}? 7roXea)9 Trpo? \o(pov, avaftdvres
8ie(f)0ipav KOI Tr)V Kara Kavaa-rpalov
7rv\lSa Siypovv.
111. 'O 8e Bpacr/Sa? rt
arparw r)av%aev 6\l<yov
e/tarbv Be TreXracrra? TrpoTrefnrei, OTTW?,
oTTore TruXat rtve? avoi'^Oeiev teal TO
arrj/Jielov apdeirj o vveK6LTO, TrpwToi
2 ecr?)pdfj,oiv. teal ol JJLGV %p6vov eyyt-
<yvofj,evov KOI davpa^ovTes tcctTa /jLi/cpov
eTV%ov 6771)9 T?}? TToXew? TTpoo'eX.OovTes'
ol Se TWV Topa)vala>v evSoOev TrapacrKevd-
fyvTes fjieTa TWV ea-ekrjXvOoTwv, a>9 aurot9
ij re 7TfX(9 BiyprjTo KOL ai /cara
dyopav 7rv\at TOV
TrpwTov fj,ev KCLTO, T^V
TrepiayayovTes ecre/co/itua^
a VMTOV teal d^OTepwOev roi/9 eV T?/
TrdXei ouSey et'Sor<Z9 e^aTrlvrjs (po/Btjaeiav,
eVetra TO arj^elov re TO) Trvpos, 0)9
eipijTO, dvea"%ov teal 8cd TWV /cara, TT)I/
dyopdv TcvXow roi/9 ~\.ot7rov<f ifir) TWV
112. Kat o Bpacr/Sa9 tSwy TO
edei Bp6fj,(i), dvacrTijaas TOV
e'/i/3o?;crafTa Te dOpoov teal
TroXX^z/ T0t9 eV T^ vrdXet
2 teal ol fj,ev tcaTa T9 TtvXas evOvs ecre-
TTITTTOV, ol Be icaTa, OOKOVS
TETAPTH 95
a'i erv%ov ru> refyet TreTrrwKOTt Kal
s. dvoiKo8o/j,ov/j,ev(i) 77009 \Ldu>v dvo\Krjv
corr. HerwcKlen. irpofftceipevai. * Bpa<riSa<i pev obv Kal 3
&i>w Kal (irl mss. TO 7rX?}$09 evul><? A 67TI, Td jJ,Te(i)pa T?}9
mss. 7rdXe&>9 eV/oa7reTO,/3oL'Xd//,ez/09 Kar
6 8e aXXo9 6'/itXo9 Kara
113. Twv Se Topatvaitov
Tr}9 aX(wcre&)9 TO pev vroXu ovSev etSo9
edopvftelro, ol Se Trpdo-crovres Kal ot9
rauTa Classen. Tavra tfpecrKe perd T(OV eo~e\6ovTwv ev9vs
Tjcrav. ol 8e ' A.0i]valoi erv-^ov >ydp ev rfj 2
dyopa OTrXtTai KadevSovres 009 TrevnjKovTa
rjaOovro, OL
ev 'X.epcri
ol fj,ev Tre^fj, ol 8e e? T9 i/aO?, a?
ed>povpovv 8vo, KaTa(j>v<yovT<i Stacrto^ovTai
9 T^y Ar/KvOov TO (frpovptov, o el^ov
n KaraXaftovres, aKpov T?}9 7roXe&)9 e?
MQ-aav dTrei\iifj,fj,evov ev arevu)
' f Kare^wyov 8e Kal rcov Topcovaiaiv 3
Corrupt.
aVTOVS OCTOi "
114. Yeyevrifjievris 8e rj/jiepas t Ka
(3e/3ai(i)<; T/}? TroXeco? e^o^evrjf; 6
Ki]pvy/j,a ejroijcraTO rov
e?rt T<X eavrou e^e\0ovra
7TO\iTVeiV, T069 Se 'A^7/fatOt9
TrpoaTre/ji^l/'as e^ievai eKeXev&ev e/c
A.TjKvdov vTrocnrovSovs Kal rd eavT&v
ft>9 01/0-7/9 Xa\KiSea>v. ol Be 2
/xey ou/c etyacrav,
e'/eeXeuof rtuepav TO vs
96 0OYKYAIAOY
ave\ecrdai. 6 8e ecnreLcraro Svo. ev ravrais
8e auTo? re Ta9 eyyvs ot/a'a? e/cparvvaro
3 teal 'A.8r)valoi ra o-(f>erepa. KCU v\\o<yov
ra>v Topojvalajv Trorjcras e'Xee rot? ev rfj
' A.icdvd(j) 7rapcnr\r)O'ia, OTL ov SLKCIIOV e'lij
ovre TOU? 7rpdavTa<? Trpbs avrov rrjv
rjyelcrOai, ovSe 7p eTTt 8ov\ela
XprtfMacri TreicrOevTa? Spacrai TOVTO,
eVl dyaOa) /cat e\ev6epia rr}9 TroXetw? ,
oure TOW? yu,r^ /ieracr^o^ra? o'lecrdai fjirj
ra)v avrwv Tev^eaOai- d(f>i^dai <yap ov
8ia(f)6ep(t)v ovre 7ro\iv ovre IBtwrriv
4 ovo~va. TO Se K^pvyfjia TtorjaacrOai rovrov
eveKa rot? Trap" 'A.0r]vaiov<$ KaTcnreffrev-
yocriv, teal rjyovfAevos ov8ev ^eipov^ rfj wj i)yov/j.fvos mss.
-\ ' ' f' * -i" corr. B.
tAia- ouo ai/ cr<pcoy Treipa-
avrovs A 8o/ceti/ rfcrcrov, a\\a
fj,aX\ov, oo-ft) Si/catorepa Trpda--
aovcriv, evvovs av ff&lffl yevecrdai, drreipia
5 3e ^uy 7re(f)o/3yja-dat. rou? re
re ecro/iei/ou? ~v/J,fJ,%ovs Ka TO a?ro
TouSe r^S?; o Tt ai/ apaprdvaxTLv air lav
el;ovras- ra 8e Trporepa ov o-^ei? dSircei-
crdai, a\\' etcelvovs fj,d\~\,oi> VTT
teal vvwrv elvat el'
115. Kal 6 zei/ roiavra eltribv KOI
Ta? 7r/3ocr/9oXa? eVoetTo T/; A.i)KV0<p' ol
Se 'AOrjvalot rjpvvovTO re <!K <f)av\ov
<7/xaTO? /cal aV
TETAPTH
97
vir& Cobet.
Kareppaftj mss.
corr. Cobet.
/J.ev rjfJiepav aTretcpovcravTO' rfj 2
rj<j /ieXXouo-719 rrpocrd-
TOV
vcrrepaq
%ecrdai A diro rwv evavriwv, d<f>
Trvp evrjcreiv Stevoovvro e? ra
Trapa(f)pd<yfJ,aTa, teal irpocriovTO^
f utovro /AaXicrra
rrjv fj,r)%avr]V Kal rjv
Trvpyov ^v\ivov eV
dvrecrrTjcrav, Kal vSaros dpfyopeas TTO\-
Kal Tridovs dve(j)6prj(rav Kal \L6ovs
, dvOpwiroi re 7roX\.ol dve^rjcrav.
TO Be oiKri^a \a(3ov f^el^ov a^^o? 3
Kareppvrj Kal x/ro^ou TroXXou
rovs pev 6771/9 Kal opcovras
&YTOTC.
rainy
9 rrjv 6d\acrcrav
/Sijcrev, oi Se ciTrcodev, Kal fj,d\icrra ol 8id
TrXetcrrou,
7787; TO ^wpiov
Kal ra9 vavs
6 Bpacri8a9 a>9 77 order o
re
opwv, e
crrparut evOvs TO rel^Lcr^a \ap,/3dvei, Kal
ocroL'9 eyKareX-afte &ie(f)0eipe, Kal ol fj,ev 2
'Adrjvaioi Tot9 T 77X010^9 al Tat9 vavcrl
rovrw TO> rporcw eK\i7rovre<? TO ^wpLov
e9 ITaXX?^?;!/ 8ieKo/Aio-0rjcrav' o Se Bpa-
116. Kal
auroi'9
/cal TO
'A6rjvds mss. corr.
Herwenlen.
TpiaKovTa mss.
corr. Mahaffy A
for A.
rpidKovra mss.
corr. Mahaffy A
for A.
lepov, KOI erv^e Krjpv^as, ore e'/u-eXXe
rrpoo'jBd\keiV, T&5 eVt/3ai/Tt Trpcora) rov
recrcrapas /JLVCLS dpyvpiov Scaaeiv
aXXco Ttvt rpo-Trw rj dvOpwireite
rrjv d\o)cnv <yevecr0ai, Ta9 T6 recrcrapas
H
98
00YKYAIAOY
K<\6eA<i>N.
Corrupt.
/j,vas rfj dew aTre&o/cez/ e9 TO iepov fcal
rrjv A.rjKv0ov ^dvacrKevdcras reftevos dvfjtcev KadeXwv Kal mss.
3 arrav. /cat 6 p,ev TO \oi7rbv rov ^et/xai-
1/05 a re el%e rwv ^wpiwv Kadicrraro
Kal Toi5 aXXot5 eVe/SouXeue /cat TOU
oySoov eVo?
v.l. \a.KfSaifj.t>vioi
TC TOI/TO T0?$ 'A^IJ-
117. AatceSaifJiovioi Be teal J A6rjvalot,
rjpi, rov eiriyi'yvofjLevov Oepovs evOvs
eTroijcravro eviavcrtov, vofiiffav-
Te<? rfvaloi fj,ev OVK av eri rov Bpao~t-
8av cr(f)(t)V TrpoaaTTOcrrija-at oi>$ev rrplv
Trapaa/cevdcraivro KO.6* rjo-v^iav, Kal a/ia
el /eaX<u5 crfyicriv e'^ot, tcav ^vpftfjvai, ra KO.I |i/
rc\eiu>, AaKe&aifjLOvtoi 8e ravra
> /) / r / r/ '' J. TC TOI/
At77;vatou5 r)<yovfj,evoi airep eoeoiaav <po- ,, a( ' ois
/3elcr0ai, Kal <yevofjievr)<; dvoKw^rj^ KaKO)V v.l.
/cat rdX-atTTcoplaf fj,d\\ov e
aiirovs rreipaaanevovs ^vva\\ay)jval
al TGI/? dvSpas crfytcnv drr
cr7roi/Sa9 TrorjaaaOai Kal e? TOI'
2 ^povov. TOU? 7/3 8^ dvbpas Trepl
eTTOiovvro KOfiiaaaOai, e'&><? eVt Bpacri'Sa? ws ?n mss.
r)vrv%ei, Kal e/LteXXov eVl fj,el^ov ^(opij-
aavros avrov Kal ^dvrLira\a Karacmj-
aavros rwv pev crrepecrdai, TOi? 8' e/c TOI) v.l. roi)s 5' e^.
dfJiVVO/jbeVOt KlvBvVV(TlV Kal Kpa- V.l. /a/Swei5J'.
erai ovv K%lpa avrols re
Kal Tot? fu/Lt/^a^ot? r/8e.
118. " Ilepl /iei/ TOU /epoO /cat ToO /iav-
reiov rov A.TTO\\(I)VOS rov IlvOlov &OKei
xprjcrdai rov /3ov\6fjievov aSoXw? /cat
TOt/9 rrarpiovs vop,ovs. To?9
TETAPTH 99
fj,ev AaKeSaiuoviois TavTa BoKei Kal Tot9
Kal 3>(i)Kea$ Trelcretv (pacrlv 9 Bvvaaiv
TrpocrKripvKevo/jievoi. irepl Be TWV %pr)fj,d- 3
V.l. run TOV 6eov. T(i)V TOV OeOV 7Tl/Jl,\eo~6ai, O7TC09 TOU9
dBtKovvTas e^evpijcroaev, opOws Kal Bi-
Kaio)<? T049 TraTpiois vouots
uevoi, T0i9 iraTpiois vouois
TrdvTes. Trepl u,ev ovv TOVTWV eBoe 4
/ ' '
v.l. rots (SXXois A.aKeBaiuovloi<t KOL T0t9 ^u/x/z.a^ot9 Kara
TavTa- TaBe Be e'So|
?, edv
7rt T^9 avTWV aeveiv
direp vvv
evTos
avTOVs firjTe avTovs
?, TOV9 Be ev Ntcrata Kal Mivwt
TTJV 68ov TTJV avro
v.l. dirb TOV NtVou. IIuXcoi' Twf Trapa TOV Nicrou evrt TO
aTTO Be TOV Tioo-eiBa>viov
7rl TTJV yetpvpav Trjv 9 ^Itvwav
-,/au
vrjcrov, ijvTrep e'Xa/Soz/ ot 'A.0r)vaioi, ey
V.l. jUTjre. T9, JJ,T]8e eTTlfAlcryOfAeVOVS /Ct'
uriBeTeptocre, Kal TO, ev Tpoi^ijvt, oaaTrep
vvv e^ovcrL Kal ola ^vveOevTO Trpos
'Adijvaiovs. Kal Trj OaXdacrr] ^pw^evovs, 5
ocra av KaTa Trjv eavTwv Kal Kara Trjv
100 00YKYAIAOY
7T\eiv //,?) fjbaicpa 1/771, aXXw Se
7rXot&>, e9 TrevraKoa-ia rakavra
6 dyovrt perpa. tcijpvKi Se /cat Trpecrfteia
Kal a/coXov#ot9, OTTOCTOIS av 80/07, Trepl
/caraXucrea)9 rov TroXe/iou Kal SIKWV e?
IleXoTroi'j/T/a'oy /cat 'A6iji>ae cnrovSas
elvai tovcrt /cat aTnovcn, Kal Kara <yf)v /cat
7 /cara OaXaacrav. TOU9 Se auro/ioXou? /i^
Be^eaBai, ev TOVTW TO) ypovw,
\v6epov fjirJTe SovXov, /i^r
8 vp.as. St/ca? re BiSovat r/fias re
v/ia? ^yaty /cara ra Trdrpia, ra
9 SI'/CT; 8taXuo^Ta9 aveu TToXe/iou. rot? yu,ei>
Aa/ceSat/zoi'tot? /cat rot? ^u/x/ia^ot? raOra
8o/cet' et 8e rt u/Atv etre fcd\\iov el're
Sitcaiorepov TOVTOOV Sofcel elvai, toj/re? e?
iSdcrKere' ov&evos >ydp
ocra av St/cata
ovre ol Aa/ceSat/ioi/tot oi/re ot
10 ot Se to^re? reXo<? e^oi/re9 IOVTOJV, y
Kal yyu,et9 ^/xa? /ceXeuere. at
eviavrov ecrovTai.
veve, avnnros eypa/J-f^reue,
eTreo-raret. Aa^?/9 etTre, Tv%y djadfj rfj
AdrjvaLcov, TroelaOai TTJV eKe^eiplav, /ca^'
a ^vy^copovai Aa/ceSat/io^tot /cat ot |-u/x-
12 yLta^ot avrwv Kal a)/j,o\0'yr)a'av ev rw Sry/ifo
r^y eKe^eipiav elvai eviavrov, dp-^eiv 8e v.l.
Tr/vSe rrjv rj^epav, rerpdSa eVt Se/ca roO
13 EXa0?;/3oXtcoi/09 fi<r)vo<>. ev rovrw rut
%povw lovras 009 dXX^Xoi/9 7rpecr/3eis Kal
KijpvKa? Troeicrdat roi/9 Xo7ou9, /ca^' o
TETAPTH
101
V.I. Kal u/j.o\6yi)-
aav.
hpvt;i5aioa mss.
corr. Valckenaer.
uTraXtSa Huile.
Ti ecrrai -f] KardXvais rov TroXe/tiot;. etc-
K\rjcrlav Se irorjcravras rou9 crrparTjjovf
Kal row Trpvrdveis rrowrov -rrepl r?}?
elpijvrjs ftov\evcra(Tdai 'A.6r)vaov<; Kaff 1 o
Ti av ecrlrj 77 irpeajSeia irepl rrjs /cara-
\vcra><> rov 7ro\e/j.ov. crireicracrOai, 8e
avri/ca paXa ra? 7rpecr/3eia9 ev rc5 S^/i&)
ev rat?
irapovcras rj ^v
cnrov8als rov eviavrov."
119. Tavra v veOevro A Kal wpocrav A
^1/05 eV Aaiee&atpovi, Tepaariov SuSeKa- oi ^YMMAXOI
(Nt/HN(\tOICK(\l
TT;. A /cat (nrev8ovro AaKe$ai,p,oviwv [lev 2 roic
f/ ^ rp ^> * T^ / ^ 1 A /) / TT V O I C .
oioe- Iavpo9 rj^ert/itoa, Ac7?)^ato9 llept-
/cXet'Sa, < S > tXoyapt'8a9 'Eoy^tXatSa 1 Ko- Ae.
'Apiaraivv/jiov ^
8e
8e Ni/cacro? Ke/caXoi;, Mez/e-
'Afj,(f)i8wpov '^TriSavpLwv be
EuTrat'Sa* 'Adrjvaiwv Se ol arpa-
rrjyol NiKocrrparo? Aietrpe^o
, Auro/cX?}? ToX/iatou. ?;
avrrj eyevero, Kal
ev avrr) rcepl rwv ^ei^ovwv cnrovSwv
rravros e? \oyovs.
120. Ilepl 5e ra? 7;//-e/3a? raur
ZtKKiivri ev rrj TIa\\rjvr] 7roXt9 arrecrri]
arc* AOrjvaiwv rrpos Bpa(rl8av. fyaal Se
ev elvai e'/c IleXo-
corr. Cobet.
rrovvrjcrov, rrXeovras 8' a?ro TpoiW a^wv
mss. roy9 Trpoyovovs KareveyBrfvai es TO
/ ^. 7. , /
rovro ra> eijio)Vi a>
/cat avrov oKicrai. arrocrracn 2
102
00YKYAIAOY
6 aurot? o B^ao-t'Sa? SteVXeuo-e WKros
>, rpirjpei pev </>tXta Trpo-
auro? Se eV /ceX^rtw airwdev
e^eTrd/iei/o?, OTTIM?, et /Ltey rti't roO
f^el^ovi TrXotft) 7repirvy%dvoi, rj
AYTH. dfivvoi A az^TtTraXoi; Se aXX?;? rpir/povs v.l. 0^77.
AAA'e'rriTHN rpe^readai, A ^at ey TOVT&) avrov &ia-
3 craxreiv. 7repat&)$et<? 8e /cat %v\\o<yov
ev rrj 'KicdvOw /cat Topcavy, real Trpoa--
(})ACKa)N. ert A a^tcoraToi;? avrovs elvai eTralvov,
d7rei\r)[j,fj,evr)<s VTTO rwv 'Adrjvatoov IIoTet'-
Baiav e^ovrwv /cat 6We? ouSev aXXo ^
e\ev0eplav /cat ou/c dvejjieivav droX-
dvdyKijv crfyicri Trpoayevea'dai irepl
rov (fravepojs OIKGIOV dyadov- a-^f^elov r
elvai, rov /cat a'XXo rt az> ai)rou5 rwy
el re
vTrofievai,
reOrjcrerai Kara vow ra Trpdy/jiara, ' re^o-erat mss.
/ >> /i / r / /j corr. Krueger.
aToy? re r^ aX^aeta rj^rjaecruai
AaKe&aifj.ovLO>v <f)i\ovs /cat raXXa
121. Kat ot yu-ey S/ct&)^atot eTrr)pOr)adv
re rot? Xoyot? /cat Oapo-ijcravres Trdvres
6/xoi&)5, /cal ot? rrporepov fjirj i'jpecrKe ra
Trpacraopeva, rov re 7ro\efiov Bievoovvro
7rpo6vfjiO)<f occreiv /cat TOI/ B^acr/Say ra T'
a'XXa /caXw? e^e^avro /cat B^fjiocria fiev
povvra ryv 'EXXaSa, t'Sia 8e eraiviovv re
TETAPTH
103
cuna IJ;.
v.l.
Kal Trpocrrjp'^ovro wcnrep dd\i)rf). 6 Be TO 2
re TrapavriKa $v\aKr)v nva avroi?
eyKara\iTra)v Bt/3r) rrd\iv Kal vcrrepov ov
,c3 crrpandv 7rXet&> eTrepaiaxre, /3oi-
/zer' avr(t)V rrjs re M.evBr)<> Kal
Kal TOVS 'A.6f}vaiov<t ftoijOfjaai av a>? e?
vrfcrov Kal j3ov\6fJievo^ fyddcrai,' Kai TI A
/cal eV/aacrcreTO A TrpoSocr/a? Trepi.
122. Kat 6 yu-ev e/ieXXey ey%eiprfcreiv
rat? TroXecrt raurai?' ei> rovro) Be rpir/pet,
01 rr;i> eKe^eipiav irepiayyeXX-ovres d<j)iK-
vovvrat Trap avrov, ' Kdrivaiwv (Jiev
e'c Talc no'Aeic
T&Y'TAC.
mss. la- Xoi9
Kal T) /j,ev arparia 7rd\iv 8te/3?7 2
e? Topcawrjv, ol Be A dvrjyyeXhov rrjv
, Kal eBe^avro Trdvres ol evrl
AaKeBai/Aoviajv rd ire-
Se rot? /u,ei> aX- 3
Be alaOoAevos e/c
OTl V<TTpOV <)-
, OVK (f)Tj ev&TTOvBovs eaecrOai.
Se dvre\eje vroXXa, ft)? ?rpo-
repov, Kal OVK rjfyiei, rr/v iro\iv. a>9 S' 4
e? ra? ' P^drjva^ 6 ^Aptcrra)-
Trepi avTwv, ol 'Adr/vatoi evdvs
rjcrav (rrpareveiv ejrl rrjv ^
ol Be AaKeBaifj,ovioi Trpeo-fteis Tref^
TrapaftrjaecrOai efyacrav aurou9 ra9 CTTTOV-
Sa?, Kal T7}9 7roXe&)9 dvreTroiovvro Bpa-
o~iBa TricrTevovTes, BLKTJ re eroi/j,ot rjcrav
Trepi aur?}9 KplvecrQai. ol Be BiKy fj,ev OVK 5
i]0e\ov KivBvvevew, crrpareveiv Be a>9
BpA,c(A<\.
104
ONT6C.
AYTCON.
O'TI N TH
npocexcbpH-
CAN.
cbc TOTC e'/we'A-
AHC8N.
00YKYAIAOY
opyrjv TTOiovpevot el Kal ol ev
Tttl9
o~6ai, rrj Kara yrjv AaKeBai/j,ovlcov Ic
6* i "\ ** / ^ ^ \ \f
aV(t)(pen,k 7TtO"TfOl'T69' ^^V^ O /Cat ?J
d\ij6eia Trepl T?)9 a7roo"Ta<jea)9 /AaXXoi> $
ot J Adr)valoL eSiKaiovv Svo yap rff^ef
vcrrepov airk(Tii]crav ol
<})icr/j,d r' evdvs eTrorjcravro,
yvo)fj[,r} A , ^Kiwvaiovs e^e\eiv re Kal diro-
Kreivai. /cat raXXa ?5<Tt'yabi'Te9 69 TOUTO
123. 'Ev TOUTCO 8e MevS?; a^
7roXt9 eV T^ IlaXXT^i/T;, 'Eperpiwv cnroi-
/cta. /cat A e'Sefaro o BpacrtSa9, ou vofil-
o)v dSiKeiv A * ecrrt 7ap a /cat auro9
eye/caXet rot9 'Adrjvaiois Trapaftalvetv
ra9 (TTrovSds. Sib Kal ol Mei>
eVoX/i-j/crai', TT;I/ re roO
opo)VT<; eTolfjLrjv, TK/jbaip6/jievoi
Kal aTTo T7;9 ^Kiu)vij<f or i ov TrpovSio'ov,
Kal a/ia TWZ/ Trpaacrovrutv crfyicriv b\(-
ycov ovroiv A ovKeri dvievrwv, aXXa 7re/>t re ^TWJ/ /cat ws
j' j. o / o r6rf fu.^\\"n&a.v
(T<bi(riv aurot9 (bopovuevwv . Karapiaaa- , , , , '
OVKtTl CLViVTUV,
3 fJievwv Trapa yvcafMtjv TOWS 7roXXoy9. ot dXXd trtpi crfoaiv
C*\'*/) ^ '/1V /^' \~\' s Gl/TOiS (ftOpOVU.fVWV
oe Autjvaiot, 6ft/t9 Trvvofjuevoi, TTOXA&) T ^ /ca7 . 5 T ,Xoj' oi
ert fj,a\\ov opyiadevres, TrapecrKevd^ovro "iss. con-. 1^.
4 TT' dfj,(f)OTepa<; ra9 ?roXet9. /cat Bpa-
Toy e7ri7r\ovv ^
rrjv \a\.Ki8iKT]v
Kal yvvatKas TMV ZtKiwvaiwv Kal
MevSatcut', /cat
/cat TTeXracrTa? rpcaKOCTLOVf XaX/ctSetui/,
TETAPTH 105
d re rtov cnrdvTwv Ho\v8afjil8av.
/cat ol /j,ev ra Trepl cr<j>a<> avrovs, w? ev
Ta^et Trapeo-o/Aevwv rwv 'AOrjvaiwv,
KOiVrj rjVTpeTTl^OVTO.
124. Bpa<rt'Sa<? Be /eat IlepSt/c/ea? ev
Tovrfp arparevovaiv a/*a eVl 'Appafialov
TO Sevrepov e? Avy/cov. KOL rjjov 6 fj,ev
u>v etcpdret, Ma/ceSova)^ rrjv Svvafuv /cat
TWV evoLKOvvrwv 'Ei\\ijvu>v OTrXiVa?, o
Be 7T/309 T04? dVTOV 7T e p l\0 LTT IS TWV
Tl6\o7rovvijcrl(av XaX/ctSea? teal' Aicavd low;
KCU TWV a\\(ov Kara
TO 07rlTlKOV TWV
/AaXtcrra, WTTnJs S' ot
6\iyi{} mss. 6X1701; o\lyov e? ^iXtou?, /cat a\Xo9 o/itXo?
Priscian. o o ' -\ ' '/o-v' 5> ^ '
pappapwv TTOA-f?. ea-paXovres oe e?
'Appafialov teal evpovres avreaTparo-
TreSev/jievovs aurot? TOU? Avj/crjcrrd^,
dvT6tca0e%ovTO /cat avroi. /cat e^ovrwv 3
TCOI/ yttei^ 7T6%(t)V \6<J30V GKCLTepwOeV, TTeStOf
Se TOU fiecrov ovros, ol I7nrr)<? e? auro
KctTaSpa/jiovTes iTnro/jLdyrjcrav Trpcora
dfj,(j)OTepa)v, eTreira 8e /cat 6 BpacrtSas 1
v.l. irpbTepov. /cat 6 IIe/)8i'/c/ca9, 7rpoeX06vTO)V irporepwv
a.7ro TOV \o(pov //.era TW^ linrewv rwv
07r\nwv /cat eroip,wv OVTWV
dvreTrajayovre 1 ? /cat aurot
vve/3a\,ov /cat erpe-^rav TOU? AvyKfja-rdf,
/cat 7roA,Xot/? /iey Sie(j)0ipav, ol Be XotTrot
Biaffrvyovres Trpo? ra fjierecopa 7)(rv^a^ov.
fiera Be rovro rpoTralov o~TtjcravTe<> Bvo /J,ev 4
?} rpet? rifiepas eTrea-^ov, TOW?
106
00YKYAIAOY
fj,evovT<>, 01
fjt,eX\ovTS ->j};etv eTreiTa 6 IIepoY/c/ca9
6/3ouXeTo Trpolevai eVt ra? TOV 'Appa/Sa/oy
/ccoyxa? /cat /AT) KaOfjcrOai, BpacriSa? Se rr}?
re Mei>S?9 Treiowievos, Lir) Twy 'A6r)-
TOON
npo'TepON e'rri- //>>./ >n
vaiwv TrpoTepov 7ri7r\vcravT(i)v TI iraur),
Kal d/Jia TOJV 'l\\vpiwv ov irapovTwv, ov
125. Kat ev rovry A r)<y<ye\0i] OTI, Kal v.l. 6Vi oi.
ot 'iXXvptot //-er' 'Appa/Baiov, Trpo&ovres
yeyewrjVTai' cocrre r^S?; d/i^o-
fiev Sotcovv dva^wpeiv A Kvpwdev
A i A TO Aeoc
AY'TOON, ONTCON .\ ,,v , 5, f
ANOpconcoN MA- be ovbev K T W f>ia(f>opa^ o
XIM60N.
VVKTOS re 7riyVOfj,evrj<t, o pev
Ma/ceSo^e? /cal TO 77X7)^09 TWV fiapftdpwv
oirep
7roXXa7rXao'/OL'9 /j,ev rj rj\6ov 7rt-
&e OVTTU) Trapelvai, tcaTacrTavTes
(frvyrjv e^dopovv 7r oitcov,
/col TOV TlepSiKKav TO TrpwTov OVK al-
aOavofjbevov, a>9 eyvw, r/vdyKa&av Trplv
TOV RpaalSav l&elv aTrwOev yap TTO\V
aXXr^Xcov ecTTpaTOTreBevvTO TrpoaTreX-
2 6elv. Bpacrt'8a9 Se a/xa TJJ ew a>9 eZSe
T0f9 ]VIa/6OOI'a9 7TpOK'VO)p'f)KOTa<>, TOf9 7rpoafa\'fxwp7;/i6-
'T-v-\ v VV 'A a " '-\ ^as Herwerden.
T lA.A,fpiOL'9 /cat TOV Appapaiov /ieA,-
Xoi/Ta9 eTTtevai, j^vvayaywv Kal auT09
69 ir\ai(TLOV TOU9 07rX(,Va9 /^at TOV e'5 Tfrpd^wi'ov
.>\'/ A > / -v/o'5- " rdfiv niss. C(
yri\.ov ofjiiXov 69 [teaov Xapwv, oievoeiTO [jg rwer( j en
3 dvaj^wpelv. e'/c8po/iou9 3e, ei-' TTT; Trpocr-
hae TO 1/9
iiiss. corr.
TETAPTH 107
r MA
T049
vavra)v TTpwrois
ievos dfivvecrOat. Kal Trplv rot>9 4
7roXeytuot9 77^9 elvai, a>9
126. " Et /xey /i^ vTTWTTTevov, avftpes
re /j.efj.oi>u<r0ai. v r , ... / _ r , , '/ v v
Badham. Kai OTt pappapoi 01 eTTiovres Kai iro\\oi
, ov/c av
rfj TrapaKekeixrei, ejrotovfi'rjv vvv Se
7T/309 /Lt^V T7]V ttTToXefV
Kal TO 7rX^o9 Twv evavTiwv
Ka Trapaivecrei r
TreiOetv. dyadois <ydp elvai 2
mss. corr. uyu.tt' TrpocnJKei, rd 7roXe/ii/ca ou Sia,
Herwerden. $, / / , / , ^ , \ <> ^
Trapovcriav eKacrrore, aX\a OL
LKeiav dper^v, Kal fATjbev Tr\rjdos vre^o-
erepcov, o'lye yu-7/Se O-TTO 7ro\irei<t)v
fv afs ov mss. corr. roiovrwv riKere, ev at9 vroA-Xol oX
Dobree. , v , ^ ,
, a\\a ir\eovu>v /u-aAAoi/ eAacr-
rr)v
Buvacrrelav ?} ru> p,a-%op,evoi Kparelv.
8e o&9 vvv direipiq SeStre, 3
, e? &v re
v.l. V-dfw. eiKat^wv re Kal dXXwv aKofj eTrl
ov Seivovs ecro/jievovs. Kal jdp ocra pev 4
TW 6Wt dcrOevr} ovra v 8oKfjcnv e^et TCON noAe-
Trep avTwv epavve p.ov rot"? fj,vvo-
fievovs' ot9 Se /3e/3at'&>9 Ti Trpoa-ea-riv
dyadov, fir] TrpoeiScos Ti9 av aurot9
To\fjiriporepov TrpocrfyepoiTO. ovrot Se 5
108 0OYKYAIAOY
rrjv fj,e\\r)<riv pev e^ovcn rols drreipois
dyetoc. <f>o/3epdv Kal yap TrX.tjdet A Seivol Kal
/3o?}9 fieyedet, d(f)6prjroi, ij re Bid Kevfjs
ra)v O7r\a>v e%et nvd Bij-
Trpocrfiei^ai, Be Tot9 iirro-
opoioi' ovre yap rdiv
alcr'xyvOelev av \irrelv nvd
ftcapav /3ia6/j,evot,, r) re <f>vyrj Kal 77
6ooo9 avroiv icrijv e'vovo'a oocav rov
Ka\ov dvee\.eyKrov Kal TO dvSpeiov 6%ei.
avroKpdrwp 8e l^d^ri fjid\icrr' av Kal
7rpo<f)a<Tiv rov aw^eadai rivi rrpercovrws
iroplcrete, rov re e9 %elpas e\6etv
repov TO eK(j)o fiacre iv v[Jids
rjyovvrai' eKelvto yap av rrpo rovrov
6 e-^pwvro. cra^>w9 Te rcav TO rrpo-
Seivbv atr avra)V opdre epyw
f y ov, o^jrei Se Kal aKoff Kara-
Kal, orav Kaipbs y, KOO-^W Kal rd%ei
av6i<$ vTrdyovres, 69 re TO acr^>aXe9 virayayfoTcs mss.
/3~ "> JL >* a ^ ' a ^ ^ v corr. Torstrick.
aacraov atpigeaae Kat yvuxreaue TO A.OLTTOV
on, ol rotovroi o^Xot T0i9 uev rrjv rrpwrrjv
e(f)o8ov $ea/jLevoi<; dirwOev ^ TO dvSpelov
/zeA,X?;crei 7riKOfjt,7rovcriv, o'i S' av et^wcrtv
avrols, Kara 7roSa9 TO evtyv^ov ev rw
dcr(f)a\ei o^e?9 evoeitcvwrai"
127. TotauTa o BpacrtSa9 Trapaivecras
TO crrpdrevfia. ol Be ftdpfiapot
TroXX^ /3ofj Kal 0opv/3(p Trpocre-
Keivro, vofAicravres (frevyeiv re avrbv Kal
2 Kara\aft6vre<; Bta(f>6epeiv. Kal a>9 avrols SiaQOelpeiv mss.
ai re eKBpopal orrrj rrpoarcLirroLev drn'-jv- c "'
TETAPTH
109
v.l. avruv.
v.l. M6T 1 ai/rof.
rwv Ka auro9 e^<ui/ rou?
eVt/ee*/tei>ot><? v<j>icrraro, 777 re rrputrrj
opup Trapd yv(afj,tjv avrecrrrjcrav Kal TO
\OITTOV eTTHpepofAevovs fjiev Se^o/iei>ot
r]/j,vvovTO, rjcrv^a^ovrcav Se avrol VTTC-
, rore 8r) rwv /iera TOV Bpatr/Sou
ev rfj evpv^copla ol TroXXol
rwv ftapfidpcov aTreo-^oz/ro, ieo? Se TI
TWV
/3d\\eiv, ol
67rt re TOW?
0^9 evTV-^otev etcreivov /cat
77 eVrt jJiera^v Bvolv \6(f>ocv crrevri e? rr/v
'Appaftaiov, (f>ddcravT6<? i jrpoKa r re\a^ov,
ei'Sore? oi)/c ovcrav a\\T)v r&5 Bpacrt'Sa
ava-%(iL>pr)a-iv. KOI TrpocrtovTos avrov e?
auro ?;?; TO airopov r?}? 0801) KVK\OVVTO,I
128. 'O Se yvovs Trpoelire rot9
avrov TLaKO&iois, bv coero /.aXXoy ay
TTPOC
Dobrce.
Bvvarai dvev Taeo>9,
Treipdcrac air avrov eKKpovcrat rovs 77877
ras mss. con. errovras /3ap{3dpov$, rrplv Kal rr/v rr\eova
KVK\(ocnv crtycov avrocre Trpocruei^ai. Kal 2
Ol [lev Trpoa"Tre<Tovres eKparfjcrdv re rwv
eVt ToO \6<f)ov, Kal 77 TrXetwy 7'7S77 crrparcd
rwv f EXX?7f<uv paov A erropevovro- ol yap rrpdc AY'TCJN.
ftdpftapoi Kal ef^ojS^Oricrav, rij<? rpOTrrjs
avrols evravda yevofAevrjs a-ffrwv cnro rov
/j-erewpov, Kal 69 TO 7r\eov ovKer* ei
\ov9ovv, vo/j,lovre<f Kal ev
elvat auTOL9 77877 /cat
110
00YKYAIAOY
AT <\9HN&(oYC.
cocnep
Be a>? dz/TeXa/3eTO TWV
ea)pa)v, Kara dcr(f)d\eiav /itaXXoz/ Iwv
avdrjfiepov dfJHKveirai 69 "Apviaav 717)00-
4 TOV rfjs TlepBiKKOV dp-^rf^. /cat avrol
ol cTTpariwrcu, rfj irpoava-
rtav Ma/ceSova)^, ocrot? everv^ov
Kara rrjv 6$ov ^vyecriv avrfav /Soet/cot?
r) ei TIVL 0-K.evei, e'/cTreTTTtw/coTi, ola ev
WKTepivf) /cat <o/3epa dva^wpijaet et/co?
^v vfj,/3f)vai, rd fj,ev vTroXvovres /care-
K07TTOV, TO)V Be OLKeldMTlV 67TOLOVVTO.
5 aTTo TOVTOV re Trpwrov HepBlrctcas Bpacrt-
Bav re 7ro\e/jLLov eVo/itcre /cat 69 TO \OLTTOV
Tl~\,o7rovvr)a'i(i)v rfj ftev yv&fAr) A ou %vvr)-
^e? /xtcro? e *% 6 ' T wy Se dvajfcalfov
orw
v c. - /
rot?
eTrpaacrev orw T/OOTT&) Sta^ao-Tas
c. /-> / p.'v lacuna H.
fiyipj;creTa, TCOJ/ oe
129. B^acrtSa? Be dva^wp^cras e/c
Ma/ceSot'ta? e? Topcovrjv Kara\a/A/3dvet
' A.6ijvaov<; MevBTjv ijBr] e^oi/ra?
/cat
69
evofittjev elvai
rrjv Be Topcovtjv ev <$)v\aicf)
2 el^ev. VTTO yap rov avrov ^povov rot9
eV rfj Avytca) e^enr \,ev<rav eVt re TIJV
/cat rr^z/ ^KIWVTJV ol ^KdrjvaloL v
TrevrtJKovra, wv fjcrav Be/ca Xtat,
07rXtTat9 ^6 ^tXtot9 eavrwv /cat Toorai9
/cat aXXot9 TWV avroOev
(TTat9' eo-Tparrfyei Be N
3 /cat Nt/co<TrpaTO9 o
TreXra-
t/ca9 o
cpavres
TETAPTH ill
Be K TIoTetBalas rat? vavcrl Kal a"^ovre^
Kara TO HocreiBajviov e^u>povv 65 roy?
Mei/Satou?. ol & avToi re Kal ZKiwvaiwv
rpia/coaioi fteftorjOriKOTes T[e\.OTrovvr)criwv
re ol eTTiKovpoi, j;vfA7ravTe$ Be k
07r\iTai, Kal rioXf8a/uSa.5 6
'-v 'V-v'j \4
TT;? 7roA,e&)9 em A.o<pov /caprepov. KCLI 4
aurot? Nt/cia? yttey, Me^w^aiof? re e^coy
etfcocri Kal eKarov tyt\ovs Kal \oydSas
rwv ' A.6f)vai(ov OTT\LTWV e^rjKovra Kal
rot9 ro^ora? aTravras, Kara arpajrov
riva TOV \o<f>ov ireipco/jievos Trpocr^rjvat
Kal Tpavfjiari^ojAevos VTT avro)V OVK e8v-
vi]Qri ftidcracrdai' Nt/cocrTpaTO? Be aXXrj
(>68(i) eK TrXeoyo? Travrl ra5 aXXw crrpa-
TOTreSa) eiritov ru> Xo^>w OVTL Bvo-Trpocr-
/3aT(o Kal Trdvv edopv^rjO^, Kal e? 6\i<yov
d<f)iKTO rrav TO aTpaTev^a TWV 'AOrj-
vaiwv viKijdrjvai. Kal TavTrj /j,ev rfj 5
rjfiepa, &>? OVK eveBocrav ol Me^Satot Kal
ol ^v^a^oi, ol ' KOrivaloi d
re? ecTTpaTOTreSeva-avTO, Kal ol
VVKTOS 7re\dovcnjs e? rr/y 7roX.iv a
130. T?7 8' vcrTepaia ol fjuev
TrepiTrXevaavTes 65 TO Trpo
Te TrpodcTTeiov el\ov Kal TTJV
aTcaaav eSrjovv TTJV yijv ovBevos eTre^
T05 r]v yap TL Kal crTao-iaa-/j,ov ev
, ol 8e TpiaKOCTLOt, TO)V ^
eTnovaijs VVKTOS aTre^capTjcrav eV
Kal Tfj eTnyLyvofJievr) ij/^epa Ni/aW 2
112 00YKYAIAOY
fMV To5 ?7/LuVet TOU arparov Trpolobv a/j,a
9 ra aeOopia rwv ^Kiwvalwv rrjv yfjv
eBrjov, NiKoarparos Be rot? XotTrot? Kara
Ta9 ai/a) 7ruXa9, fj eVl TloreiSaias ep%pv-
3 Tat, TrpocreKadrfro rfj 7ro\ei. 6 Be Tlo\vBa-
fJL&as Tv%e <yap Tavrrj rot? Mei/Sai'ot?
/cat eTriKovpois eWo? roi) Tei^oi9 ra
oVXa Kelfieva Bcarda-crei re a><? 69
4 teVat. /cat rti/09 A reoy airo rov
dvrenrovros Kara TO o-racricoriKov ore
OVK e7re!;icriv ovSe Seoiro Tro^efielv, Kal
a>9 avrelrrev eTTKnracrdevros rfj
UTT' avrov Kal 6opv/3ijdevro<{, 6
eiiOvs dva\a/3a)v ra 6rr\a
e%(t)pet, eVt re TleXoTrovvrjO'LOVs Ka roi9
ra evavrla <7<f)icn yu,er' avrwv irpd^avra^. v.l.
5 Kal Trpocnrecrovres rpeTrovaiv a/j,a
fj,d%r) al<f>viBi(i), a/ia Be rot9
rtav TTV\(OV dvoiyofAevwv (fioftrjdevras' wrf- <t>o3i]OtvTwv mss.
0Tjcrav <yap drro Trpoeiprj^evov rivos aurot9
6 rrjv eVt^et/37/crti/ jeveaOai. Kal ol [lev
e9 TT)V aKpoTToX-iv, o<Toi fj,r) avriKa Bie-
<f)6dp7)(rav, Kare<f)vyov, rjvTrep Kal TO irpo-
repov avrol el^ov ol Be 'Adrjvalot
r/Brj yap Kal 6 Ni/aa-9 eTravacrrpe^ra^
7T/309 rfj 7ro\ei Tfv ecr7recroi/Te9, rrjv A
7ro\iv are OVK CLTTO vfA/3dcrea)s dvoi-
%6ei<rav cnrdcrrj rfj arparia a>9 /caTa
Kpdros e\ovre$ BiijpTracrav, Kal /u,oXt9 ot
crrparrjyol Karecr^ov wcrre jJLrj Kal rov<f
7 dv6pu>TTOvs Bia(f)0eipecr6ai. Kal rovs jj,ev
Mei/Saiof9 /ieTa, TauTa Tro\ireveiv e'/ce-
TETAPTH 113
\evov wcnrep elutOeaav, avrovs Kplvavras
ev (r<f)i(riv aurot? et rti/a? rjyovvrai alrlovs
elvai T?}9 oTrotTTao-eo)?' Toy? 8' eV rfj
tt/epoTToXet dTrerefyicrav eKarepwdev refyei
v.l. (TreKo.eiffa.vTo. 69 0ttXacrcrai> /cat <f>v\arcr)v eT
7T6iSr) Be ra Trepl TTJV
errl rrjv ^KMOVIJV e
131. Ot Se avreire^e\6ovre^ avrol KOI
TLeXoTTOvvija'iot, ISpvdr/a-av eVt \6(f>ov Kap-
repov Trpb rrjf TroXea)?, ov el fir) eXoiev
ol evavrioi, OVK ejiyvero a-tycov TreptTefyi-
<Ti?. TrpocrfiaXovre? 8' avrw Kara /cparo? 2
ol ' A.6rjvaloi Kal ^a^r) eKKpovcravTes rovs
as mss. corr. eVoi/Ta.9 ecrrparoTre^evcravTO re Kal 9
- rpoTraov
7rape<TKevd%ovTO. Kal A ou TroXu vtrrepov AY'TCON.
^S?7 eV ep7&) ovrcov ol eic rrj<? a
ev rfj MevS?; irdXiopKov/jievoi
ftiaadfMevoi A rrjv (frvXaKrjv WKros d(f)t-
Kvovvrai, Kal Siatyvyovres ol 7T\elaroi
TO eVt Tj7 ^Kiu>vrj crrparoTre&ov earj\dov
69 avrrjv.
132. HepireL-^i^of^evrj^ 8e T?}9 ^KIMVTJ^
Tot9 TCOI^ ' A.8i)vaia)v crrpar^yol^ role TCON
/ ' -\ ' "
/jioA.o<yiav Troetrai - c
7T/9O9 TOU9 'Adrjvalovs Sia rrjv rov Bpa-
triSov eyOpav Trepl T?}9 e'/c rr/s A.vyKov
ava^wprjaeut^^vdv^ roreap^dfievo^ Trpdcr-
cretv. Kal ervy^ave jap rore 'Icr^a/yopc^ 2
6 A-aKeSaifAovios crrparidv
Tropevcreiv 0)9 BpacrtSai', 6 Se
KeXevovros rov Ni/ciou,
6v rt rroelv
I
114 00YKYAIAOY
irept, fia avro9
ovtcert, /SouXo/ievo? TleXoTrovvrjcrlovs e?
rrjv avrov d<f)tKViadai, Trapafftcevdcras
Toi>9 ev 0ecr<raXta evov<
TO49 7T/3UTOt5, 8l6K(i)\V(T6 TO
Kal ri]v irapao-Kevrjv, ware /i??Se Treipa-
3 cr^at e(rcraX<wi>. ^Icr^ajopa^ f^evroi /cal
'A/iteti/ta? /cat 'Apto-reu? avroi re &>? B/aa-
fflSav d^ifcovTo, eTriSeiv Tre/JL^avrutv Aa/ce-
BatfiovLwv TO, Trpajfiara, /cal rwv rjfiaiv-
rwv dcrrcov Trapavo/jbO) 1 ? avSpas efj r yov K avrZv mss. corr.
^TrdpTTjf, wtrre TWV TroXewv ap^ovras ^"
KaQicndvai, Kal ^ rots e7riTV%ov<riv (VTVXOVO-LV mss.
\ T r, /P. \ \ corr. Cobet.
Kai j^Xeapibav [lev rov
Tiv ev 'A/i<^)i7roXet,
HaaiTe\iBav 8e rov 'H'yrjcrdvSpov ev 'EiriTf\l5av mss.
corr. Dobree. See
133. 'E^ Se TO) avra> depet r)/3aioi
re? drrtKLcrfjiov, /SofXo/tez/ot /itei/ /cat ae/',
Trap ear TJKO<J Se /Saoy eTreiSr) Kal ev rfj
Trpo? 'AOijvatov? pd^r) o rt, r]v avrwv
2 avdos d7ra)\(t)\i. Kal 6 vea)$ T7}9 f/ Hpa9
ToO avrov depovs ev "Apyei KareKavBij,
nvd
Trps ra are^ara Ka eiriKara-
, uxrre e\adev dd>0evra rrdvra ^.
r v V V ,/JV V rx ',
3 Kai 77 Apucrt9 yu,ez/ euc7U9 r^9 vvKros oei-
aacra roi/9 'Ap'yeiof9 e9 ^Xetoui/ra
(frevyei' ol 8e aXXT/y lepetav e/c TOL) VO/JLOV
rov TrpoKeifjievov Karecrnjcravro
ovofia. erij 8e 17 Xyotcrt9 ro{)
e7re\a(3ev oKru> Kal evarov
TETAPTH 115
fiecrov A . Kal -1} ^Kifovrj rov Oepovs
TeXetT<ui>TO<? TTC pier ere faa-To re 7ravre\-
co9, teal 01 'Adrjvaloi eV avrfj <J)v\a-
Krjv Kara\i7r6vre<j ave%(apr)O'ai> ry aXXw
crrparut.
134. Eiv 8e reS eTTiovri ^eifjuwvi ra
fj^ev 'Adr)valo)v KCU A.aKe8aifj,ovicav rjcrv-
^a^e Sia rrjv eice-^eipiav, Ma^rtz/T)? $e
KOL TeyeaTai KOI ol %vfj,fj,a%oi, efcarepwv
AaooiKiif} ms.s. gvvepa\ov ev
corr. Bursian. \ / > p> / > i
Kai viKT] afAfptOTjptros eyevero
yap eKarepoi rpeifravres rb KaO^ avrovs
rpOTratd re d/jbtyorepoi ecrrrjaav Kal cr/cOXa
e? AeX^ou? d r jreTreiA~fyav. Si<
7TO\\(ov eKarepoi<? Kal
n^ /Aaffls yevofjievrj^ Kai
TO epyov ol Teyedrai fj.ev ei
re Kal ev0v<; ecrrrfcrav rpojraiov,
Se (tTreyMpr/a'av re e? Bou-
KoXiwva Kal varepov avreo-r^aav.
135. A.TreTretpaa'e 8e rov avrov %et-
Kal 6 Bpacrt'Sa? TeXeuTW^TO? Kal
K\i^a.Ka mss. corr. ydp yu/cTO? Kal /cXi/ia/ca? Trpocrdels
Herwerden. / ,/, /. \ ,^
u.ti> TOUTOV mss. A iey rov eA-aue- rov yap KWOCOVOS rrapeve-
corr. Cobi-t. ^jdevro^, ev rocrovrra e? TO SiaKevov A ?; npiN
wape^ex^^Vros / ., , , , ,'\ 6e?N TON
OVTWS mss. corr. rrpocruecns eyevero- eTreira /Aevroi evuvs
alo~6op,evwv, rcplv Trpocr/Srjvai, aTnjyaye
TrdX.iv Kara Ta^o? rrjv arpandv Kal OVK
dve/jLetvev i)fj,epav yeveo'dat. Kal o ^L/ACDV 2
ere\evra ,. KAI e NATO N
eToc TaJ no-
AeMw
TojAe ON 6oy
KyAfAnc 5yN6
NOTES
1 3. ^YN ENATONTflN : a necessary correction. " Non poterant
Rheginorum exsules eirdyeiv Locrenses ad versus suam patriam, legendum est
i-wewy&fruv. Frequens est apud Thucydidem tvdyeiv cxcitarc, stimularc,
instigare. " Cobet.
4 1. cbc Ae OYK nei6eN ofre royc K.T.A. : the difficulties of the
manuscript reading of this passage arise from the contamination of the
text with two separate glosses, both erroneous, upon trfpiaTacriv, namely,
i)(rvxd-'ov<ni> virb dirXoias and axo^dl^ovaiv. The penultimate form of the
corrupted text would thus run from Koivucras : Tjcrvxdfovcnv VTTO dir\oias
fJi^XP 1 - avrols rots (rrpartwrais <fxp\a.^ov(nv op/mr) K.T.\. in which T]ffV)(.d^ovffiv
being regarded as an indicative had generated A^XP'i a word that betrays
its late origin by its construction without ov. That irepia-Td<ru> was likely
to be glossed is proved by the variants irepl ardvLv and nepl ffrdaei as well
as by the fact that a Grecian like Cobet and clear-headed editors like
Arnold and Jowett reject the translation changing round which to my
mind is certain. It is all in favour of my correction that Dobree and
Cobet would omit virb dTrXoias and that the former changed to rjffvxa^ov
the iiffvxafcv, generated by Zweidfv. See Introduction, xl. 32 if.
2. erKeKY<t>OTec re : Badham was the first to see the interpolated
adscripts here, but he left us /idXto-ra to qualify eyKeKv<poTes. Cobet
pointed out that this too was part of the adscript.
5 1. en ATT 60 N : it seems likely that the symbol for dirk was helped out
of the text by the adscript ev TCUS 'AOrivais.
6 1. NO/v\(zONTec MG'N : post haec "insulsum scholion se in textum
insinuavit (ol Aa/ce5cu/x6i't<H Kal^Ayis 6 /SacrtXei'/s) adscriptum olim ad verba :
ol ev rrj 'A.TTiKrj 8i>res \le\OTT ovvrjcnoi." Cobet.
8 7. THN Ae NHCON (t>oBoYM6NOi K.T.A. : the TavTyv here has nothing
to do with the feature of style mentioned in Introduction, xvi. 32. It
could only be translated here by placing a comma after vrj(roi> but for the
island, fearing this lest from it.
8. KATeiAHMMe'isiorsi: "lege KareiX^^oN. Ita passim Thucydides.
Infra iv. 130 (popijOevT&c recte, ut puto, margo." Dobree.
9 1. A? rrepiHCAN CNY'TCP K.T.A. : see Introduction, xlii. 24, and note.
118 NOTES
9 2. e'rncTTAcecGAi AY'TOYC HfeTro : the rendering is certain believed
that they would be allured.
10 1. SYNAPAMGNOI : a not would be easily lost after this word, and it
improves the sense.
3. HMe'repON NOMfzco K.T.A. : this passage still awaits the emender.
4. ^K Toy OMOfOY MeizcoN : " Me/^w quantocius expellendum
censeo." Badham. Perhaps it has taken the place of a participle in
-ifav.
5. T(J) HMGT^ptf) TlAHGei : "H\rjOos wapa QovKvdlSy /cat ITT 6\iyuv
Xtyerai." Suidas.
KAi MH cJ>o'Btf> KATATTAOY K.T.A. : see Introduction, xli. 9.
11 2. OYCAIC . . . KONTA : the right numeral has been lost here just
as in regard to Athenian vessels it has been lost in c. 13 2.
4. A'TTOKNOYNTAC KA! <t>YAACCOMeixiOYC : see Introduction, xli. 26.
The absolute use of <f>v\dfffff(rdai is common, and exactly suits this passage.
12 3. e'rrl noAY f&P eno'ei K.T.A.: critics are unanimous in seeing some
error in this sentence. Perhaps Badham is right in attributing it to an
interpolator. " Incredibile est haec a Thucydide scripta csse. Satis super-
que jam ostendit qua parte belli Athenienses, qua Lacedaemonii prae-
starent, et perquam incommode haec superioribus per illud ydp annec-
tuntur." As usual when in doubt, I have printed the words both in text
and margin.
13 1. e'AnfzoNTec TO KATA TON AIMG'NA K.T.A.: believing that the wall
of the harbour was high indeed, but that if they could land they would take
it by engines if by anything. No difficulty should have been made about
this sentence, it is excellent Greek as it stands.
14 2. nepiAAfOYNTec T<> TTA6ei : see Introduction, xliii. 27, and for
the interpolation following'^, liv. 29.
15 2. KPATHGHNAI: in finding its way into the text this adscript has
been misplaced, the ij before it showing that it was meant to come before
16 1. e'cTT^MTreiN TAKTO'N: "Lego tVTi^/zTreu' ut more et cap. 26 fin.,
30, 7. Yulgata nata est ex confusione eK et.ec." Dobree.
2. o TI A" <5kN TOY'TCON TTAPABA(NO>CIN K.T.A.: "Non possunt in
eadem sententia conjungi 6' n et oriovv. Dicam unde molcsta verba
irrepserint ; nempe, ex cap. 23 (iprjro eai> KO.I oriovv Tra.pa(3a.6fi \e\vadai ras
ff-rcovSd's. Utuntur Athenienses acriore verbo, scd idem -significante. "-
Cobet.
17 1. e'c THN $Y^A<})OPA'N : Hude rightly regards these words as an
adscript to IK ruv irapbvruv. They were suggested by the opening of the
next chapter.
2. MAKpojepOYC . . . TTOHcdM0A: see Introduction, xxxv. 27.
Simply to omit /na/cpor^/joi's with Cobet leaves its presence unexplained.
AIAA'CKONTA'C Ti TOON TTpOYPfOY K.T.A.: " Ineptc abuiidat \6yois.
Non poterant enim aliter quam Xd-yois oiddcrKtiv ri TUV Trpovpyov, et id
ipsum \6yots jiroxime praecedit in ir\elo<Ti ot. Insulsum enim est dicere
Cobet.
NOTES 119
5 irXfiotri \6yois oirov del \6yois SiS&ffKtiv n rCiv irpoGpyov."
17 4. AeJ r&P TOY nAe'oNOC K.T.A.: "Sine controversia tXirtdi est
delendum. Conjunguntur enim sic necessario rov irXelovos AirfSi, quum
manifesto rov irXelovos dpiyovrai sunt conjungenda." Cobet.
5. ^K Toy SYMBeBHKdroc : th* 8 emendation goes well with the
context: Men to whom most changes of fortune both ways have happened
have the best right to distrust prosperity a lesson which to us will be brought
home by what has happened if by anything, and to you by way of experience
(if you do not listen to us). The thought is worked out in the next
chapter.
18 4. K&I TA?C 5Y/v\(}>opATc K.T.A. : a corrupt passage towards restoring
which nothing has yet been done.
19 1. AAKeA<M/v\o'rsiioi Ad Y'MAC . . . xeipwGeTeN : " Primum si locum
diligenter consideraveris, expunges Kal in Kal &p.ei.vov riyov/mevoi, nam con-
juncta sunt irpoKaXovvrai h SidXvffiv A/j-ewov iryov/Afvoi dp.(poTpoi.s. Deinde
recte daninavit Herwerden stulte additum pia, nam inter se pugnant ftta
8ia<pvyetv imprimis ubi sequitur TraparuxoiV^s ni>6s ffwrrjpias. Recte idem
&v expunxit in verbis /j.dXXov (av) x/">#etei'. Praeterea animadverten-
dum est discrimen quod inter 5iai.vdvveijfLv et dtaKivdweueaOai intercedit.
A.iaKiv8weueiv est quod ornnes novimus in adcundo periculo usque ad
extremum perscvcrare, ut in fine capitis 19 : irpbs d TO. inrfpavxovvTa Kal
irapoi, yv(Jbfj.7]i> d<.a.Kiv5vveveiv. Sed SiaKivSweuecrdai quid est ? Ipsa forma
declarat esse e numero verboruin, quae certamen et contentioncm significant
ut dwei\eiv diaweiXfiadai., ^odv 8ia[3oS.ff6a.i, roi-efaiv Siaro^eveadcn et alia
sexcenta, quae omnia praeter diaTriveiv verbi medii formam assumunt ; et
sic ex Kivdvvefaiv 5iaKii>5vvfvfffda.i nascitur. Itaque haec est verborum
sententia : Satius essc rati utrisque nostrum non in alea ineunda audacia
et pcrtinacia inter nos contendere, nos eiVws dcatpvyouv ol (Lvdpes, vos fiirus
i'." Cobet.
2. OYK HN AMYNO'MGNO'C TIC K.T.A. : "Conjunctis Kruegeri et^Her-
werdeni correction ibus, locus persanatus erit sic scriptus : tav (sic) 'A/J.V-
v6fj*v6s TIS ^TriKpaT-fjffas (Krueg. ) TO. TrXetw TON 7ro\^/u.toN (Herwerd. ) KO.T
avdyKijv SpKots KaraXa/ijSdj'coi' (Krueg.) fj.7] dirb TOV taov v/jij3fj." Cobet.
' A.p.vvbfj.evo'5 was altered to agree with dvTa.fj.vveo'da.i below.
4. ToTc MEN 6KOYCIN SNAoYCiN : if Dobree is right in taking this
participle as neuter like TO. vjrepavxovvra here and rov fiKovros in c. 61 5,
then fKovviws is defensible "What yields after the fashion of oi e/c6vTes."
20 3. x^PiCAMe'isioic TG M^AAON H BIACAMGNCON : see Introduction,
21 2. oi Ae TAG MGN CTTONAic K.T.A. : " Expunxi olim importuna verba
jroieiaOai -rrpbs avrous quae Herwerden optime delevit. Compara locum n.
84 2 Kai rty fTrtxeipT/crti' f<j>' eavTip ev&fufev elvai, oirdrav j3ov\i]Tcu. Praeterea
gravis suspicio preinit verba Zx VTes T0 ^ &v5pas iv TT? v-/]ffy, nam qua
tandem ratione illo tempore Athenienses dici possunt aut sibi videri
%-Xei-v rovs 5c5pas et> rrj vrjffy ? Praeterea nominativus ?x' /Tes non sa tis
sententiae congruit et verba suspecta non suo loco posita sunt, nam arete
conjuncta sunt rds ffirovSas tf8-r] atyiaiv evbfj-ifrv Toifj.ovs dvai." Cobet.
120 NOTES
1. AefONTec KA) AKOy'oNTec: "speaking and being spoken to."
'Axofeiv in such a connection is in Greek the regular passive of \tyeiv.
24 1. gN TOY'TQJ A^ oi 6N ~rt$ ciKeAfA : see Introduction, xlvii. 34.
5. K&l CTIN H XApyBXjc K.T.A. : this bears the marks of a school-
master's adscript quite as much as the preceding geographical notes.
25 1. e*N ToyTtf) OYN oi CYPAKdcipi : if Thucydides had wished further
to define ro-ury after the parenthesis he would have used, as he always
does, the original word, i.e. r$ iropdn$> n t
3. cyAAereTcAi : see Introduction, xxxvii. 7.
4. Mf&N NAYN . . . MIAN NAYN : the second filav vavv is due to
Badham, who sees a lacuna here caused by the same words occurring
twice.
9. KA! oi AAAoi JY'MMAXOI : the adscript "EXX^es which has given
critics so much trouble arose from the mention of 2reXo above.
6N TA?C o'AoTc : the phrase is almost equivalent to lovvi or iropevo-
odoL having often the force of the old English goings or going.
That 656s fills the place of a verbal noun to ttvai is noticeable in the uses
both of the simple word and of its compounds.
27 1. THN KOMiAhN : " Vix dubium quin delenda irepl rr/v Ile\oir6vvr]crov
utpote scholium ad irepiireij.ireiv infra." Dobree.
OY'K ^cdMCNON . . . <\AA' H : see Introduction, Ixvii. 28.
5. el <jNApec eTeN oi CTPATNTOI : perhaps at first sight we might
prefer fjffav, but elev is not wrong. Cleon does not say if the generals
were men (ffffav) in the same sense as he says ti fip^ov if I held office (and
I do not), but he says if the generals were to be men i.e. for once.
28 2. K&} ofrcoc OY'K N oio'MeNOC : my correction rests upon the fact
that the abbreviation ot for otfrws is often confused with ov. It gives, I
think, just the sense needed. The people had cried rl KO.I vvv 7rXe?s et
pq.Si6v yt ffoi ipaiverai ; (ical vvv meaning even as it is, i.e. though you are
not a general). Nicias, seeing the temper of the people, and speaking
either for himself and the other generals, or for himself and the people
(the Greek leaves this doubtful), says to Cleon eiXX" ^irixe/pet r6 i<f> rmas
elvat. Cleon, imagining that this was all talk, TOI/MOS fy, but discovering
that Nicias was really willing to let him go, drew back with the words
dXXA fft> ptv ffTparijyfls, iyw d' 06. For he was by this time in a fright
and thought that Nicias would not dare to adhere to his first offer if he
emphasised the fact that from official position Nicias alone was responsible.
But his calculations were mistaken : avOis 6 NiKfas ^/cAeue K.T.\.
3. e'iEANtxoopei : the adscript TO. tlp^^va. comes from the following
4. TI A'TT&AA&rH : Cobet's correction. One ms. reads ?n (aairaXXayr;,
another I-TI virtZaXXayy, and a third simply ira\\a.yri. Tlie vulgate fn
taira\\ayri is a correction of ETIETTATTAAAArH I arising from clitto-
graphia.
KA! oT HCAN ^K K.T.A.: the adscript TreXraardj must liave belonged
to TOI)S 7rap6vTas.
29 4. Kpcfccoyc: I am not sure that the spelling of almost all the mss.
NOTES 121
Kpclrrovs does not indicate that the word is a gloss which has taken the
place of the expression which it was meant to explain.
30 1. ATTO Ad TOY AlTwAiKOy: "Male hinc novi capitis initium fit,
cujus prirua saltern sectio cum praecedenti jungenda. " Poppo.
2. And TOY'TOY, TTNeY'M<yroc K.T.A.: all the mss. have a ical before
d.iri> TOIJTOV. Omitting this we get a plain sense. The soldiers were
obliged to land ; one of them unintentionally set fire to the skirt of the
wood; from this accident, seeing that a wind followed close upon it, the best
part of the wood was burnt down before they knew it.
3. ^AACCOCI rdN cTroN K.T.A.: Kennedy is right in making ai/roOthe
same thing as TOU crirov for a number of men smaller than it. Demos-
thenes had suspected that more rations were being sent in than there were
men to eatjhem.
Tore re cbc en' &'5io'xpeooN K.T.A. : the manuscript reading r6re <i>s
. . . iroielffOai must have arisen from r6re re passing into rd re. When the
mischief was done, the influence of the preceding wpbrfpov reinstated r6re
but without re. The three participles dependent upon KaTiduv, though its
meaning exactly suits the first only, are quite in the manner of Thucydides.
Demosthenes had three motives for action ; first, his discovery of the
number of men, making their capture more important; secondly, his
knowledge of the serious way in which the matter was at the time
regarded in Athens ; and thirdly, his seeing that to land on the island
was now much easier.
4. KAecotsi Ad e'KeiNU) re TTpOTTeMyAC K.T.A. : we seem to have in
the manuscript reading tfuv a case of the corruption of one word by
another near it, the x w " attracting ^et to ^ow. With TJWV we must
translate purposing to be on the spot, Cleon both sending a messenger on in
front to Demosthenes, and bringing the force which he asked for, arrives at
Pylus. This cannot be right. On the other hand /;ei gives a suitable
sense both sending a message before to Demosthenes that he will come, and
bringing the force which he asked for, Cleon arrives at Pylus. The re ...
Kai, if not very elegant, are easily defended. If with Cobet we omit them,
we must also omit ty TJTrjo-aTo.
32 1. eN Te TAIC eYNAfc en K.T.A.: " Kai ante fri ponendum, ante
\adbvTes delendum." Badham, whom I regret to say I have misrepresented
on the margin of the text in loco. However, I prefer to place the Kai after
the ZTI.
A&Go'NTec TTOHCAMeNOi: the manuscript reading could only mean
unobserved of the landing.
3. T^ MeTecopOTATA KAT (\AABONT6c: "Emenda /caraAa/36ires. Loca
superiora non ceperunt (fXa^of, el\ov) quae nemo tuebatur, sed occuparunt
(KarAa/Soi')." Cobet.
4. yiAol KAI oToi ATTOPCOTATOI : light troops and of the kind most
awkward to deal with. The kind of light troops employed here mostly
consisted of those e/c :ro\\oO ^xocres a\K-qv.
(t>eY'roNT^c Te r^P e'KpATOYN K.T.A. : there is no difficulty, though
much has been made. Even by running away they got the better of
heavy-armed men who would simply exhaust themselves by trying to
reach them, and had no missiles that would carry far enough.
122 NOTES
34 1. pNONTec &YTOYC oi y\\o\ K.T.A. : the sentence runs easily when
the adscript T$ dfj.vvaff6cu and the gloss r6 Oapcreiv are removed. See
Introduction, xxxvi. 8. Two reasons are given for the Athenian
light troops being in heart, the sight of their own numbers and their
habituation to the idea of attacking Spartans. ' ' Nil frequentius quam
confusio verborum irtorfo, irXeFcrToy, dVKrros, aTrXT/oros. Vide me ad
Aristoph. Plut. 521." Dobree.
3. oi nTAoi : some sort of covering for the head. If not all of metal
here, the TrtXos was sheathed in metal.
MGN THC oyecoc : perhaps the Hesychian gloss
refers to this place. See Introduction, xxxvi. 20.
36 1. p TCON MecCHNMGON CTpATHfo'c : Bloomfield pointed out that
according to Pausanias iv. 26 this man's name was Comon, and Cobet
would supply it here. ' ' Unde hoc Pausanias scire potuit nisi ex hoc
loco ? Itaque suppleverim : (rrpcmjyds K6/j.wv KA^wj/t."
2. <\ H'THC&TO : there is no occasion to read 8 with Herwerden. Cf.
C. 28 4 ravra de ^x iav -
3. eKeTtsiof re r&P TH Ajp&ntji) K.T.A. : Professor Jowett has seen the
absurdity of the ordinary pointing of this sentence, and in his translation
has got the right meaning, but he has not taken the next step of omitting
dXXa.
38 ! T&C xeTp&c ANe'ceic&N : waved their hands in the air (dvd), to
show tliat they had dropped their shields and had no weapons in their
hands.
2. ^Aepe Ae O CTY'^^M " Sciolus de suo addidit KO.I ol fj.eT avrov ob
sequens fiov\ovTai. Styphon enim solus cum soils Cleone et Demosthene de
conditionibus egit." Cobet. Ancient notes often show obtuseness in such
cases. Thus in Aristophanes Plutus 66 Plutus bids Chremylus and
Carion go away & rav, a.ira.\\ai-)(0rirov an' e/txoO where w TO.V is singular, the
request being addressed to Chremylus. But because a.wa.\\a.-x9-r]rov is dual,
we get the note : rb X 5rt ov wp&s tva /JLOVOV J) TAN dXXa 7rp6s 5t;o.
3. K<\} eKCiNOON M^N oyAdNA K.T.A. : as Krueger pointed out,
tKeivuit must mean ruiv 'Adrivalwv, and therefore the TWV 'Adijvalwv preceding
KaXovvruv must be an adscript. " Latet adhuc in his mendum. Recta
oratio haec est : oi ' A6i]i>aioi ovStva r]<pif(rav, avrol 8 fKaXovv. Ergo pro
atytvTuv restituendum est afatiruv , quod imperfecti pavticipium est."-
Cobet.
39 2. ToTc ecTTA^oyci A&OpA : ly the things smuggled in by water.
ir\t1v to be carried by ivatcr as frequently.
HN C?TOC CN TH NHCO) K.T.A.: for the construction cf. c. 54 3 jjffav
5^ rives leal yi>6fj.evoi. rtf) NtKt'^i \6yoi.
40 1. H'iEiOYN TA dnA& nApAAOYNAi : to pass over lesser scholars, even
Dobree, who is so seldom at fault, wishes to supply &v before ^iow. After
di-iovv in this sense an aorist or present infinitive is required, as aiovt>
means &iov, a^iovs ijyeiadai.
2. AniCTOYNTGC . . . OMOIOYC : I had actually printed this clause
in the text with Dobree' s conjecture (Dobree made it first and not Madvig)
f)iriffTow re, before I saw that it was plainly an adscript to rivbs epo^vov
K.T.\. and that it originally began awiarovvTos.
NOTES 123
40 2. AT AxQnAo'NA : the proof that this is an adscript is given in Intro-
duction, xxxix. 17. Some imprudent alterations of this passage would
have been spared us if critics had turned it from the indirect to the direct
form. The dialogue was :
A. Up' ol TtOvturres vfj.Ha' KO.\OI KdyaOol ;
B. iroXXoO -yd/) &i> dfios fy 6 drpa/cros el TOI)J dyaOovs SieylyvuffKfv.
The clause SijXwcru' . . . Sie<t>0elptro is added to bring out the meaning
of an answer, so plain to participators in the battle, but likely to be a little
obscure to readers. The whole thing was pure accident ; bravery had nothing
to do ivith it.
42 2. rrAeONTec Ae A'MA ec& GCXON : the commentators on this passage
show that it is not unnecessary to point out that the only meaning which
these words can bear is but as they sailed t/iey put in at dawn.
43 3. h?N f&P TO X^P^ON K.T.A. : the word ai/j.acna has suggested this
explanation, though what follows bears it out. The alpaffid here was a
wall supporting a terrace.
5. JyNexcoc : see Introduction, xxxvii. 10.
44 2. H Ae &AAH CTRATIA K.T.A. : the words roi5ry T$ rp&irtf} are an
adscript to Kara 5iw^iv iro\\-f]v, intended to explain the use of Kara. They
are a loose sort of epexegesis: K<yr& AfcoilN TroAAhHN : rovr<^r^i Tpbiryi.e.
Tpbwt 3tu>ews 7roAX??s.
5. ACTyreiTONCON : " Delendum puto 677^5. Qu. avruv." Dobree.
45 2. M69ANA : this correction is made by Stahl on the authority of
Strabo 374. Mera^i) 5 Tpoiffvos xal 'Em5a.ijpov xcopt'ov ty fpvjj.vbv M6ava
Kal Xeppii'T/tros 6/utifv/aos Totirtf. Trapa QovKvdldy 6 Zv TL<nv dvTiypd<pois
Me^w^Tj <ppeTcu. 6fj.divv/jLos ry 'M.a.KeSovtKy. I have to apologise for not
knowing that M^flapa is proved to be a plural by the dative rots Mcffavois
which is found in Pausanias. The text should be corrected to
46 I- TCfi dpei THC ICTCONHC : if TTJS 'I<7TO)^7?s is not an adscript there is
no need with Dobree to change it to rj} 'lortii/j. The dependent constmc-
tion is idiomatic Greek.
3. O>CT' 6AN TIC AAoi . . . CTTONAAC : the fact that these essential
words are omitted in some good mss. is perhaps an indication that f^xP L
ov 'A.8rjva^e Trefj.(pduffiv is an adscript. It is not easy to see how the clause
came to be omitted if it did not follow immediately upon iVocTTONAoYC.
If the /uexpt clause is an adscript, it has been very successfully modelled
upon Thucydides.
47 2. lyNeA^BoNTO Ae TOY TOIOY'TOY K.T.A. : see Introduction, xxii. 11.
K(Vr&'AHAoi ONTGC K.T.A. : perhaps /3oi'Xe<r<?cu might stand, but py
cannot. It must have taken the place of ov just as in some mss. fj.rjd^i'
is read for ovd^v in c. 52 3 and fj.7)5efj.ia for ovSefj.ia in c. 72 2. On the other
hand, /J.T] &v fiovXeadai may simply be a syntactical gloss on owe hv /3oi>\6-
/J.CVOL.
48 1. eKe'AeYON C(})AC : the avrovs, Avhich I have placed in the margin as
an adscript to cr</>as, might of course be translated as the object of eK^Xevov
if words might have any order in a Greek sentence.
4. H'NAP&TTO'AIC&N : we cannot say whether Thucydides wrote
124 NOTES
Tlv8pa.Tr68iffav or fjvSpairoStffai'To here. With roiovry following, either might
mean the other almost in any ms. This is the only place in which the
mss. exhibit the middle form in Thucydides. On the other hand, the
middle might, as Betaut thinks, have a difference of meaning servos suas
fecerunt.
49 e'Krr^MyANTec AY'TO} AKARNANec K.T.A. : "Delendum censeo
KopivOiovs. 'EKTT^U^CU diroudav iii. 92 4 : o^ojropas ii. 27 2 : iii. 92 7 :
firoiicovs v. 5 1 : &TTOIKOL rots fKirtfjiif/affi He\oirovvr)(riois ^oijOriffavrts vi. 6 2.
Per se bonum est fKir^ireiv ut in i. 56 prope fin. pro expellere. v. 52 init. "
Dobree. The variant ical ok^ropas can best be explained on the sup-
position that KopivOiovs is an adscript. It properly belongs to oJ/c^ropas,
being a note by some one who took eKir^fj.ij/avres to mean expelling.
50 1. d TOON ApfYPOAo'rooN NecoN : the reading (els) of all the mss.
but Parmensis may have arisen from confusing 6 with d. For the
adscripts see Introduction, xlvi. 31.
2. oy nfNcocKeiN: the subject is the writer of the letter. The
words ?r/)6s AaKedaifj-ovlovs are an adscript to yeypa/j./*ti>ui> misplaced.
51 nOHCAAAGNOi M^NTOI K.T.A. : see Introduction, xxi. 33.
K&i e'BAOMON eroc K.T.A.: see Introduction, Ivii. 16.
52 3. N&YC Te |~&P eyTTOpfA K.T.A. : in this sentence there are actually two
adscripts which have got into the text. As notes they are correct, but as
an integral part of the text they are much in the way. It is useless to
emend the *cai TTJJ to d/c rrjs. By the correction ra fiXXa ffKevrj we get just
the sense required, a-Kevr) comprising all such things as masts, spars, oars,
rudders, etc. See vn. 45: 24 2: vin. 28 1. This conjecture published
by me in 1883 has since occurred to Hude.
53 3. TTAC& TAP AN^xei K.T.A.: " Verte, omnis cnim Laconia in mare
etc. prominct ; igitur piratis obvia." Dobree. See Introduction, xliv. 1.
54 1. THN noAiN CKAisiAeiAN: for the adscript fwl daXdffarj see Introduc-
tion, xlix. 25.
4. THN CKAisiAeiAN TO enl Tcp K.T.A.: the correction here made is
called for by the general sense of the passage.
55 2. TO^O'TAC : a numeral has evidently been lost after this word.
56 1. T<\ MCN rroAA& ...... cbc K.T.A.: see Introduction, Ixviii. 18.
2. Y'TTHKOOI ONTec : "Pro inraKovovTes suspicor Thucydidem dedisse
virriKooi 6vres, quoniam vulgata lectio subridicula cst, viraKovovrfs yap oi'x
virrjKovov, atque ea de causa ab Atheniensibus ex vetere patria expulsi
sunt." Cobet.
57 2. SyNeceAeeTN MCN OY'K HO^AHCAN : the interpolation of the
adscript ts rb Te?x os twice over, here and before Ka.Ta.K\yfff6cu, makes a
difficulty where none is. Texos would never have been used in the two
senses of fort and town wall in so confusing proximity.
59 2. TTAN TO 6NON eKAeVfON : this cannot mean picking out all that is
in it, for that would be a plain contradiction in terms, bat proclaiming or
declaring all tlwt it implies. So we have here tK\{yfiv used for t^ayopevetv
as the present of <-e/>e<V, tfiireiv, i^fip-rjK^ai. In vn. 87 3 we have the
OVK i\dff<rovt
NOTES 125
3e ol Zvpiravrfs, d/c/>te/p fj^v xaXejrdi' ^tiireif, 8/j.us 6e
3. AY'TA Ae TAYTA TTPACCONTCC K.T.A.: "Ostendi ad Xenophontis
Hellcnica (Nov. Lectt. p. 387) quid esset iv Kaipf elval TUX. et iv Katptf
TI woieiv vel irpdafffiv, nempe xp^ ffi C- ov flvai nvi et xp-f}<nfj.ov aut u<f>t\ifj.ov
aut tyiuptpw TI iroieiv vel irpdfffffiv. Sententia est : si bellum Us quas dixi
causis susceptum non p/rofuerit, ai irapalvfffeis ruv vi>a.\\ayut> w0Ai/xot."
Cobet.
4. Al' ANTlAOfl&N : i.e. \tyovres KO.I cLKotiovres.
60 2. elKOC . . . neip<\CAC6<M: "Noneo semper et iibique post e^6j apud
Thucydidem etiam ubi agatur de re futura sequi aoristum sine &v,
nusquain futurum. " Herwerden.
61 3. oy" r<^P ToTc e9N6CiN K.T.A. : there are two antitheses, namely,
between rov ertpov #x^ et ant ^ r ^ v o.yo-0uv tyitfjxvoi, and between &TI Sl^a
irt<pvKe and & KOIVTJ KfKT-/)/j.fda.
4. TO AfKAiON MAAAON: " Intellige fj.d\\ov ^ TO. rfjs ^vvO-qK^, rather
in the spirit of an ally than according to the letter of a treaty." Dobree.
8. AnpAfMdNCOC TTAyCONTAI ' " Futurum a.iria.<nv ostendit iraiiffovrai
esse emendandum. Demonstrat enim Hermocrates quantum boni renovata
concordia civitatium sit habitura." Cobet.
62 2. 4 AoKeTTe, eT TC(> TI ecTiN K.T.A.: "Vulgata debetur absurdae
conjecturae quam amplexi sunt editores non videntes nee Graece recte
omitti post verbum doneiv voculam tin, neque formas quas nostro obtru-
dunt iravffai et ^vvSiaauaai pro formis in -ete(i') non esse Thucydideas.
Facillime autem sic explicatur corruptela, ut, postquam in rjevxla. (i.e.
fjffvxiav) neglecta esset lineola, ir6\e/xo^ a correctore in 7r6Xe/uos mutatum
putemus. Pugnat enim pro hac emendatione sequentia ical . . . r^v
i'." Herwerden.
3. rrpoCKAT&AiTreTN : the word of which this gloss has taken the
place is not easy to discover. The sense required is even (wpfc) to lose, even
to have to do without. Neither Naber's TrpocrKaraXveiv nor Hude's Trpoa-
KaTa\vrrfiv helps us.
63 1. AIATO HAH 4>oBepo'N : the interpolation which follows is discussed
in Introduction, Ivi. 10.
2. HN A' ATTiCTHCANTec K.T.A.: " In vocabulo diyav quod . . . nulla
ratione potest explicari aut defendi, latebat id ipsum quod quaerimus aywv.
Quapropter non dubito quin Thucydidis manum restituturi simus sic
corrigendo : oi> Trepl TOV ri^p^ffaadai TLVO. (larai) aytbv, d\\a KO.I, et TIJXOI-
/xec, (f>i\oi /j.v &v rots ^x^tcrTots, 5id<popot. 5' oh ov XPV Kar ' o.vdyKrji' yiyvolfteda :
non jam res in eo vcrsabitur ut ncscio quas injurias ulcisci possimus, sed
potius verendum erit nc, si fors id ferat, adversarios nostros jurare socios-
quc adoriri cogarnur (nempe a novis dominis Atheniensibus). Isdem fere
verbis vi. 117 legimus : &CTT ov Trfpl rH>v ei> Zi/ceXtiy '}LyeaTa.iuv ijfuv 6
dyuv, et crucppovovfj.fi', dXX' STTOIS etc. Ibi autem iariv mente addendum,
nostro vero loco futurum &mtt requiritur, quapropter id inserui. Optimo
autem graecum esse ei Tvyoiy-tv jiro et TVXOI, vix est quod moneam. Sic
Aristophanes e.g. (Ran. 945) elr' OVK e\r/povt> 6, TI TVXOI/J.' ovd' e/xTrecrtl-v
%<pvpov. Eupolis (fr. 117 Kock. ) vvvl S' OTO.V TuxufJ-ev II ffTpa.Tev6fj.ead'
Kaddpfj.aTa crTpa.TT)yovs." J. v. Leeuwen Jr.
126 NOTES
64 1. &'?ltO . . . TT&GetN : " Lege irpo'id6fj.evos . . . wore oirros . . . v<f>'
i'.uujv avruv." Dobree.
3. TO Ae SY'^TT&N : the lacuna here only requires pointing out. I am
not sure after all that in the following clause oi' may not stand.
65 4. Y'noTieeTcA icXYN rtf e'AniAi: giving their hopes a basis of
strength.
66 2. 4>ANepcoc KiJ AY'TO! K.T.A. : by translating themselves openly pro-
posed to adhere to this plan Dobree favours the omission of /naXXov ^ irpbrepov,
as he seems to have shrunk from translating the words. They are in
effect an adscript to ov ovvarbv rbv 8rj/j.ov tcrb/jLtvov, and sensible enough if
kept in their place.
67 2. el MHI oTc e'niMeAec HN K.T.A. : "Delendum esse ol AvSpts
assentitur mihi Herwerden qui optime novit quam amet Thucydides hanc
componendi formam, ut in i. 5 ols tiri/j.e\ts enj ddtvai. OUK dveiSifarwv, i.
24 oils 5' duvveiTf, i. 71 ols &v vvofj.6ffucni>, ii. 42 oh rQivSe fjL-rjdtv v-jrdpxei,
ii. 51 otj aipecris yeytvrfrai, iii. 11 ols eirr;<ra.i>, iii. 93 wv eirl ry yy ^Kri^ero, et
passim in reliquis libris." Cobet.
3. &KATION AM<t>HpiKON K-T.A. : by making themselves out to berobbcrs,
they had for some time previously arranged for getting the gates opened when
the time came. They used during night to put a rowing boat on a waggon
and convey it down to the sea and then sail out. " Valde suspicor TreiOovrts
TOV &PXOVTO. merurn esse scholium ad Te0epa7rewc<5rej, etc." Dobree.
AIA THC TA(}>pOY : see Introduction, xxxix. 30, and for the following
adscript id. xlv. 33.
68 5. K&t TAP oi And THC e'AeYcTNOC K.T.A. : read -iropevaop^voi for irop-
evopxvoL. For the men were come who by the compact were to march by night
from Elcusis, four thousand Athenian hoplites and six hundred horse.
69 2. Ap?A/v\eNOi A' And TOY TCIXOYC K.T.A.: beginning at the part of
the walls which they held, and walling across the Megara side of it, from
that point on each side as far as the sea, the army dividing ditch and walls
among them, what with the help of stones and bricks from the suburb and
the trees and wood which they cut down, did fence them off where fence was
needed ; and the houses being furnished with battlements served just as the;/
were for a rampart. In this unwieldy sentence I have tried to show that
the text is right as it stands. The rd^pos KO.I retx 7 ? are the ditch and walls
of Nisaea and such part of the long walls as lay between the part held by
the Athenians and Nisaea. These were divided into lengths, and each of
these lengths a body of men undertook d-n-offTavpow. The adscript TTJS
NKTCU'OS is misplaced. It belongs to rdtppov /cat rd^n-
3. yoTc T AAKeAAiMONioic : "Lege rots ol -- i.e. ceteros Pelo-
ponncsios, certa pecunia soluta, dimittendos ; de Lacedaemoniis statures
Athenienses. " Dobree.
70 2. coc Ae e'nY'GeTO : Herwerden supplies rb ov.
BOYAOM6NOC MGN TCJ Adfto K.T.A.: his pretence for taking action
was an attempt upon Nisaea (and he really wanted to carry that out if he
could), but his principal object (TO 5t ^yiarov] was to get into Megara.
H*5fOY Ae'lACGAi . . . N(CAIAN : he asked them to receive him and
his men, telling them he was in hopes of taking Nisaea. The aorist
infinitive after phrases with eXir/s is the normal construction as against
NOTES 127
the future with t\irl(iv hope. After the substantive the infinitive fills
the place of another substantive in the genitive.
71 1. ec^eApeyONTCON : see Introduction, xx. 15.
72 4. OY'ACN MC'NTOI N pe K.r.A. : the corruption of ovStv to oi)was easy
before ^VTOL (OYAENMENTOI), and 're\eCmt<Tav differs so little from
Te\cvTi)ffo.vT that the latter easily replaced it. This done, the shifting of
a.ireKplOt]ffav was inevitable.
73 2. K<\Acoc Ae e'Nd/vuzoN K.T.A. : no plausible emendation of this
passage has yet been suggested. Very little seems gained by reading
ediKaluffav, nor can the various changes of order proposed by different
critics be called successful.
4. oi fAR MerARHC cbc : the general sense of the lost words is plain,
though we cannot say for certain what they were oi yap ~M.eya.prjs us
[erSoi' ovdtv i-Trolovv ciXXd irepieupuvTo. /cat] oi ' A6r)vaioi.
cbc eniKRATHCANTi KA.1 TCON K.T.A. : believing thai, he had got the
lest of it and that the Athenians would not any more be willing to fight.
The future e6e\r]cr6vT(i}v is necessary.
74 4. K&l TTAefCTON AH XPO'NON K.T.A. : there is no occasion to add T?
after ai/nj. And this lasted a very long time indeed for a thing of the
kind a change of constitution made in party spirit by a very feiv men.
75 1. TCON AprYPoAo'rtoN NecoN : see Introduction, xlvii. 4.
2. oT eici ne'pAN dN TH &cf<* : "Haeccine Thucydidem ipsuni
scripsisse videri ! Lamachi in Asia iter describens ex agro Heracleensi per
Bithyniam Calchedonem euni pervenisse narrat. Potesne opus esse dicere
Bithyniam illam in Asia esse sitam ? Constantinopoli ista adscripts suut,
non Athenis scripta." Cobet.
78 3. ei MH AyNACTeiA K.T.A. : there is something to be said for Hude's
suggestion of kxp^vro e-yx a 'P'V or fir'XWp^V. It explains better than
Cobet's Kara rb 'eyx&P lov tne reading of our mss. TO ityxupiov compared
with the reading of Dion. Halic. 799 R rf eyxupl-V.
4. eAere Ae d Bp&cfAAC K.T.A. : Dobree saw that there was something
wrong with the pronouns in this sentence, and he proposed to read HXtye
d<: 6 BpatnSas rfj QeffaaXuv yrj Kal ai/ros 0/Xos Uvai. But I believe that both
the Kal avros before 6 Bpaaidas and the /cat at/rots (v.l. /cat airr6s) before
</>t\os have arisen from the adscript /cat aMs intended to differentiate
Brasidas from his conductors.
NYN Te AKO'NTCON : one ms. reads Si here. " Sed aptius hoc
tertium membrum per re particulam adjungi mihi videtur, quippe quod
etiam sicut duo superiora animum Brasidae erga Thessalos amicnm
significat, ut verbis dcmum : ov ^VTOL d^ovv ye ttpyfeOai oppositio fiat. "
Hude.
79 2. enHpArONTO TON CTP&TO'N : Dobree thus corrects the mss.
reading t^riyayov. " Chalcidenses, quantum memiui, nullas copias habe-
bant in Pelopoiineso. Certe Perdiccas non potuit, quippe qui pacem cum
Atheniensibus simularet, ut patet ex hoc ipso loco et mox cap. 82.
Legenduni puto tirriyayovTO ffrparov. yulgata nasci potuit ex k^ayayeiv
in capitis fine, ubi subintellige TOLIJ A.axe8ai/j.ovlovs. Necessarium est ita
intelligere ob sequentia cap. 80."
128 NOTES
80 3. (pofiovfievot. . . . (m)Ta. : see Introduction, Ixviii. 8.
4. rrpOKpiN&NTooN : "Frustra mutationem subjecti loco iii. 34 3
collate excusant editores, ubi plurima verba inter participium et subjectum
novum interposita sunt. Scribendum est irpoKpivavruv : causa mendi in
conspicuo est." Hude.
81 1. AYTC^N re BpAcfAAN BoyAoMeNpi K.T.A. : Hude is plainly right
in reading ()ov\ofj.evoi. The mss. reading is due to the proximity of
BpaffiSav. The error would have been sooner noticed but for the con-
ventional division into chapters. The emphatic position of avrbv shows
that Thucydides meant to contrast Brasidas and his troops, the general
himself the Lacedaemonians were most willing to send ; and the Chalcidians
too were anxious that he should be sent. The words that follow in the
mss. are an adscript to Epaa-iSav and have entered the text at a wrong
place. The solecism in signification of the aorist participle yev&ntt>ov
was first pointed out to me by Professor Campbell.
2. ANT&TTO'AOCIN x^opfcoN : "Si locum diligenter consideraveris
senties icai dirodoxw male abundare. Spartani nihil aliud cupiebant quam
KOfda-affBai TOVS Avdpas, sed nihil habebant quod pro illis avrairoSiddvai
possent. Cf. iv. 17 sqq. Dabant elp-qvrjv Kal v/jLfj.axiav, pollicebantur
honorem, gloriam, gratiam, Spartanorum n'delem amicitiam, sed nihil de
Atheniensibus bello captum habebant ut permutatio fieri posset. Nunc
Brasidas a.TrtffTi)ae TO. iroXXci, TO. dt irpoftoaiq. flXe rCiv y^piw wore rots
A.a.Ke5a.ifj.oi>iois ytyveaOai avrairodoffii'. Vides rip diroSox^" in &NTa7r65o<ris
inesse. Nemo enim nisi d7ro5ed y uei'6s n potest ANTttTo5i56fcu." Cobet.
83 2. TTpo rroA^MOY : an undoubted adscript whether we take it as it
stands as an adscript to \byois or as a corruption of irpb iro\e/j.iov, an
adscript to tywaxov.
4. KOINHJ M^AAON . . . rrpACCeiN : Brasidas the rather to have a
hand in dealing with Arrhabaeiis.
85 4. TTAN TO npo'eyAAON HAP^CXOMGN : that either irapt <rxofj.fv or
Tra.peffxbfJ.eOa. should be written for the mss. irapfx^foi is pretty certain,
but it is not easy to say which. On the one hand Trapfx^fJ-fvoi could easily
6
come from 7rap^oxo/uei>, and on the other irapfxo/J. (wapex^fj-fvoi) hardly
6
differs at all from Trapeo^o/x (Trapecrx^e^a).
6. THN A!TIAN OY Ao'Jco : the conjecture of ov 86u for oi>x ?|w is
Hude's, though Herwerden had before seen that oil 56!;u was required with
the following clauses, and had inserted it after (\evOepiav. The correction
really comes from the "scholia."
7. u)CT OY'K eiKOC K.T.A. : irhsrcfore it is not likdy that by sra at
least they ivill send against, you a force to match you. This correction of
the text is a very easy one. Ivo-iraX?) whether written in uncial or cursive
letters differs very little from laov and an abbreviation of ir\T)Oos.
86 2. OYT' AY'TOC YTTOnTY'ec6<M : those words have raised difficulties
because it has not been seen that the personal character of Brasidas is
quite naturally distinguished from his ability to help tlu-m. "I claim
your confidence in me personally, and in the adequacy of the force which
accompanies me."
NOTES 129
1. QY'K &N Mefzo> rrpdc roTc tfpKOic K.T.A. : over and above oaths
better security you could not have, you to whom my acts compared with my
words provide cogent reasons for believing that our interests are just as I
said.
2. ei A' ^Moy T&YT& TTpoTcxo/weNoy K.T.A. : this sentence is right
as it stands, and we cannot omit with Badham d^lua-ere ^ Ka.Kov/j.ei'oi.
Brasidas supposes the Acanthians to say dSfoarot. ijAv ea/uev, etvoi d' ovrts
d^iovfj.fv fj.i) Ka.Kovfj.evoi 6iw6ei<rda,i K.T.\.
89 1. etc AC eAei K.T.A. : see Introduction, xliv. 17.
90 1. " TO iepdiM <\TTo'AAu>NOC aperte delendum." Dobree.
4. cbc en' orKoy nopeycdMeNON : the future participle is required.
Though a verb of motion precedes, the ws is still required, as the sequel
shows. The whole force started with the intention of going home, but
only part of it actually did go home, ol 5' oTrXircu 6tp.evoi rh. SirXa ijcvxa^ov.
In vu. 2 2 we have another instance of the future participle with (is after
a verb of motion : T$ Tv\tirir(f evdvs wavarpaTi^ o>s d.TravTricr6/j.evoi. trj\0oi>.
There we have to translate they marched out in the hope of meeting
Gylippus, for the context shows that they did not know precisely where
Gylippus was.
1. MHA" ec enfNOiAN K.T.A. : " Cave pro nvd conicias nvt. Dicebant
enim plane eodem sensu irapterri /not, irap^arriKi fjLoi, et ts ewlvoiav fjXOov,
non 7j\6 yuoi ts tirlvoiav." Cobet.
2. oy TAP TO npOMHGec K.T.A. : "Bella mehercule providentia, quae
considerationem non patitur. Dele \oyur(j.6t>, et verte Cautioni non aeque
est locus ubi etc." Dobree. The \oyifffi.6v comes from c. 10 Xcrytcr fj.bv
4. coc AyVoTc AievKeiTAi: in what state they are put by them.
is the ordinary dative of the agent after perfects passive or their equivalents,
diatcdo-dai being here, as frequently, used as the perfect passive of dian-
Btvai. The sense of SiariOfrai and 5taKe?<r#at found in this place is common
enough. Cp. VI. 57 4 va-repov \Tj(j>6els ov pq.5ius dier^drj was not over gently
handled.
5. HCCON eVofMcoc . . . SIN : see Introduction, Ixix. 8.
7. Toyc M& AMyNoyM^Noyc : "Credo legendum dfjiwovfdvovs in
futuro." Dobree.
6*Ti . . . KTAC060N : for the difference between the nature of the
Greek and the English imperative which makes such a construction as
this possible, see my edition of Babrius, p. 38 6 . I was glad to see that
this view was at once adopted by scholars.
93 1. oy KA.9etoP60N : "Verbo Oeupelv pro opdv quia sequiores tantum
utuntur, punctum temporis non dubito quin lenissima mutatione hie
rescribendum sit ov Kadeupuv dXXijXous cp. viii. 104 extr. wore . . . /UTJ
KO.TOTTTO. elvai." Herwerden.
3. (xjcrrep eMeAAoN : "Sententia non est absoluta et verbum neces-
sarium intercidit. Supple uairep fyeXXov (fcvvifrcu), ut cap. 94 2 KaOeffruruv
d' ej rrjv rdii> Kal ijdrj /j.f\\6vTw> vvUvtu." Cobet.
95 2. ANey THC TCONAe Tnnoy : "Nonsolet Thucydidis oratio anceps
K
130 NOTES
esse aut ambigua, ut hoc loco, ubi Avev TTJS ruvSe Iwvov nihil aliud signifi-
care potest quam earepij^evoi. TOV TWV Qij^aluv 'UTTTIKOV destitute equitatus
Thebanorum auxilio." Cobet. I would go further and reject the words.
In the first place this is a vapalveffis, and in such a speech the statement
that victory would secure Attica against invasion is a very natural exag-
geration. In the second place, we may be sure that all who heard
Hippocrates understood without his telling them in so many words what
the loss of the Boeotian cavalry would involve for the Peloponnesians.
95 3. xooptHCivre ofN Plicae K.T.A. : On! then in a spirit worthy of
Athens. The & avrovs which follows deltas in the mss. is an adscript.
96 4. TO MEN OYN T&yTtf HCCATO : the words TUV ~Boiurwv following
rjffffaTo could only be translated as if dependent upon it.
BpAXY TO TTRCOTON eTTHKoAoY9oYN : "Tolle distinctionem,
et verte, were following them, slowly at first, when Pagondas - . ' ' Dobree.
97 3. nAHN X^PNiBi: the adscript irpbs ra lepd was rendered necessary
when x^P" 1 ^ l s t its ritual sense, as it did in late Greek.
98 2. oTc N Ttp6 Toy K.T.A. : a convincing conjecture. Badham came
near it with his oh &v irp6 TOV cl&Outri Kal dvvuvrai.
4. ei MCN e'nl nA^ON AYNHGHN&I: the variant dwyBcTcv does not
give the sense required. In direct discourse the words would run : el ^v
tirl ir\eov ^8vvfi6-r}fj.ev rrjs ^fjxrtpa.^ Kparrjffai, TOVT' &V elx<>/J.fv ' vvv 5f tv y
iitv e/c6'res elvai (is ^ ^/ier^pas OVK &iri/j.ev.
5. f Acop T C'N TH ANArKy K.T.A. : it seems to me^not unlikely that
the words /Sidfecrflai xp^cr^ai are an adscript to iv ry ava/ytcg Kivrjffai.
Their omission certainly improves the sense, as is seen more clearly if the
sentence is turned from the indirect form to the direct : vSup re tv rr)
tivdyxr) fKivfjffa.fj.ev ty OVK avrol Vfipei Trpoffe6tfj.e0a dXA' vfJiS,s irporfpovs tirl
rrp> i]fj.erepa.v tXdovras a.p.\ivbfj.evoi. "Tppei,= vppi^ovTes would then correspond
with &fj.w6fiei'oi.
6. n^N A' eixoc eTNAi Ttji K.T.A.: to a man under compulsion, any-
thing, it was natural to think, became venial even in the sight of the god.
The omission of the adscript and of the TI which arose from dittographia
(TirifNECGAI) would secure a possible sense even if Reiske's correc-
tion of TO Ka.Tfipy6/jiei>ov to T<J; Kareipyo/j^ixt) were not accepted.
8. CA<t>>c Te CK^AGYON K.T.A. : see Introduction, xviii. 9. It is to
miss an idiomatic turn to conjecture either etna? with Stahl or firirpeireiv
with Herwerden.
99 K<\! OY'K ($N . . . THC e'KeiNCON : this passage has not yet been
emended. One thing is clear that we get a perfect sense apart from this
sentence. Accordingly I would suggest that the loss of a main verb has
concealed the presence of a parenthesis here, viz. Kal OVK hv COOVTO avrovs
filq. atp&v KpaTTJffai avrCiv, ovS' a.v (airfvSovTO Sfj6ev virlp rrjs tKflvuv.
Certainly commentators are both put to strange shifts in translating
tairtvoovTO, arid have overlooked the fact that the use of ovoe and not Kal
oti implies a preceding finite verb in a negative construction. Poppo
translates "inducias facere volebant;" Arnold, "nor, according to their
NOTES 131
own statement, did they like to grant a truce;" and Jowett, "and they
were unwilling, as they pretended, to make a truce."
102 3. TO yoopfoN . . . dK&AoyNTO : see Introduction, liv. 10.
4. HN AMcfrfnoAiN d^fNCON K.T.A.: which Hag non called Janus-town
because, the Strymon flowing round first one side then another, he, cutting
the settlement off by a long ivall, founded it conspicuous both seawards
and towards the interior. This un-English translation will perhaps show
that the text is right except for Sid, rb Trept^x 6 "' / on which see Intro-
duction, xxxix. 6.
103 5. &TT^xei Ae TO TrdAiCMA K.T.A. : "Oppidum Argilos longius distat
ah Amphipoli quam pans." Dobree.
TCON &M<t>inoAiTGON olKoyNTCON : a misplaced adscript to rCiv w
in the first sentence of 104.
104 3. NYN Ae O* M6N iApYCAC K.T.A. : the reading M TO. u iirtSpa.^
Ka.1 u>s is right, even if the first hand of the Laurentian gives lirel and most
manuscripts omit us. Brasidas, it is said, thought that if he had chosen
to refrain from plundering, and had marched at once to the town, he
would have taken it ; but, as it was (vvv), he encamped his force (as
opposed to evOMxuprjcra.1 Trpds rrjv troXiv), and over-ran the lands outside ;
and as he found (O.VT$) none of the results he expected follow from the
action of his friends inside, he for his part took no step. But as for the
opponents, etc. "Corrigendum ovStv . . . &>v Trpocred^x fT , ut iii. 26
ovdtv dir/3au>ev ai/rots &v Trpofffd^x VT o, et sic saepius alibi." -Cobet.
106 1. Bp&XY M6N . . . SYMMIKTON : " Legc fipaxv i^w 'AO-qvalov ut 109 4
Ka\Ki8iKl>i> flpaxv-" Dobree.
eTN<M . . . : see Introduction, Ixviii. 10. In the following
phrase the position of TO. Suva varies in the mss. , some putting it before
and some after dvai. This betrays its origin. The sense is much im-
proved by its omission : believing that they had the worse of it.
108 1. OITI Meypi MGN TOY K.T.A.: "I.e. quod ha.ctenus Laccdacmonii, ope
Thessalorum, ad Strymonem usque progrcdi possc7it ; scd semel capta
Amphipoli (rbre 5t) etc.'' Dobree.
ANCoeeN MGN MepAAHC K.T.A.: I think Hude is right here in
reading rypov/j-tvoY, q u d e t superne . . . paludcm ejficicbat fiuvius et ad
Eioncm versus custodiebatur. In this case ITT! TroXi^ will mean extending for
a long way.
5. ^VTCP e'nl NICAIAN . . . CTR&TI^ : this adscript of course comes
from c. 85 fin.
7. d Ae e'c THN A&KeAAiMONA K.T.A. : perhaps the missing word was
eTr&rreAXej', and if so the lacuna should rather have been placed after
trpoa-a.iroffT{\\eiv. The loss of the word would then be easily explicable
TTPOCAnOCTEAAEINETTECTEAAEN.
109 2. d A060C AYTHC TeAeYTds : Athos ends it in the Aegean^ Sea, i.e.
running into the Aegean it ends in Athos. See Introduction, xlix. 21.
110 1. NYKTOC ITI : for the adscript nepl 6p9poi> see Introduction, xxxiv.
26. In late Greek vepl 5p9pov is a correct paraphrase for VVKTOS in, but
132 NOTES
in Attic VVKTOS In and irepl 6pdpoi> are contradictory. See The New
Phrynichus, 341.
110 2. ot AiAAYNTec . . . A<\6ONTC : the icaL before \a06vres has no place
here, as Xa06cres is in an adverbial relation to diaStivres.
TOY ANCOTATCO <J>YAAKTHp(oY : " $v>MKT/jpiov non est arx sed Anglice
guard-house vel out-post." Dobree.
111 2. TTepiAfAro'NTec : " I-e. extra urbem. Centum peltastae primo
erant prope rds Kara TTJV dyopav TruXas, turn pars eorum circumiit ad rty
irv\iSa." Dobree.
112 3. KAT' AKPAC e'AeTN : for the ejected adscripts see Introduction,
xxxiv. 29.
113 3. KAT6(j>YroN Ae . e'rriTHAeioi : the presence in this short
sentence of two so doubtful uses as fc avrovs after tcartcpvyov and of vcplffiv
as an ordinary pronoun of the third person justifies the marking of it as
corrupt. The nature of the latter soloecism suggests the explanation
that Kartyvyov has replaced some lost word like td{x"To or tS^avro. The
makeshift Kartyvyov must in that case have come from Ka.Tairf<pfvy6ffi in
114 1. See Introduction, Hi. note, and Ixviii. 18 ff.
114 4. A! H'roY'MetMOC OY'AEN \e\pOYC- the mss. reading ws ijyov/jifvos
must mean thinking that he thought. If icai is read we have two reasons
given by Brasidas for his proclamation (1) rotrov ZveKa. i.e. because he
was not come to ruin either man or town, and (2) because he did not think
any the worse of the men for their friendship to Athens.
116 2. ANACKeYACAc: see Introduction, xxxv. 11.
117 2. e/v\eAAON e'rrl MeTzON K.T.A. : no one has yet thrown any light
upon the corruption of this passage. Two things seem certain, (1) that
rots is the dative (found elsewhere with Kivdwefatv) o{ the thing risked, and
(2) that there is a lacuna of some words before Kparri<reii>. Further,
has evidently here its common sense of to do without.
119 1. TAYTA lYNe6eiMTO K<\i COMOCAN K.T.A. : see Introduction,
xlviii. 5.
120 1. nepl Ae TAG HMe'pAC K.T.A.: see Introduction, xl. 9.
ccJ)coN TOYC TrpOfONOYC : "Quid est ff<f>u>v TOI>S irpurovs ? An illi
qui primi in haec loca delati stint? Suspicor Thucydidem dixisse <juod
in re simili dicunt omnes : majores suos a Troja redeuntes in haec loca
devenisse : itaque verum est <r<t>uv TOVS -n-poybvowi." Cobet.
2. OY" npoc TO eAACCON K.T.A. : "Bellula oppositio TO ?\affffov . . .
I) VCLUS, idque pro i; rpi-qp^. Thucydides idem dixerat paucioribus verbis."
Cobet.
121 1. KA! npoCHpxONTO tocnep AGAHTH : I am not at all sure that re
Kal TrpoffrjpxovTo is not a fairly early adscript to trail/low, and that Thucy-
dides did not write 161$ 8t (ratviovv wffirep aO\riT-f)v. The late use of
jrpofftpxo/J.a.1 in the sense of worship makes the word not out of place as a
gloss to iraiviovv. The balance of the sentence is also in favour of the
omission, and the unAttic form irpoct^pxovTo furnishes confirmatory
evidence for it. In the whole of Herbst's unscholarly i and fanciful
pamphlet, there is not anything more absurd than his taking irp
NOTES 133
here as coming from TrpoffdpxfffOat. What would Person or Dobrce have
said of nonsense of this sort ?
121 2. KAI Tl K<\) e'npACCTO : the repetition <?s ris 7r6Xj ratrras . . .
TCUS 7r6Xeeri ravrais has nothing to do with the feature of style discussed in
Introduction, xvi. 32, but is due to the importation of an adscript.
122 2. oi A^ ANHrreAAoN : " Brasidae quidcm inducias legati jam
advenientcs nuntiaverant (O.<^LKVOVVTO.I Trap' avrbv) nee ulla alia de causa
retro cessit exercitus ; nunc non de nuntiatis Brasidae induciis agi ostendit
etiam, quod de effectu additur Ka.1 i64ajvo," Madvig. This note
suggested to mo the omission of the adscript T$ Bpacrt'Sg. Madvig's own
correction was to write oi 6V iV r$ RpavLdq. a proposal neither better nor
worse than most of his conjectures in Thucydides. Madvig's work in
Greek is of an altogether different quality to his work in Latin. It may
generally be safely disregarded.
3. roTc MEN &AAoic . : see Introduction, Ixix. 24.
6. KAecoNOC fNCOMH : Hcrwerden first noted the adscript ireiaBlvres.
123 1. OY NOMIZCON AAlKeTN : see Introduction, xliv. 6.
2. K&t AM<\ TtON TTP&CCO'NTCON K.T.A. : one of the difficulties of this
passage is removed when we see that <l>s rbre f^XX-rjcrav v. 1. e/^XX^o-eN is a
misplaced adscript to TTJV TOV 'Bpacridov yvufirjv t>pu>vres eToi/j.r)v, being a back
reference to 122 init. 6 ntv ^jieXXev eyxeipriffeLv K.T.\. The other cor-
ruptions seem to me to be all due to that tendency of scribes pointed out
in the Introduction, Ixxi. 16 ff. If we omit the conjunctions we get a
Thucydidean sentence of clear meaning : and at the same time because those
who managed the plot for them being few in number no longer took things
easy but in fear for their lives had forced the majority to act against their
inclination.
125 1. tocre HAH <\McJ>OTe'poic K.T.A. : we have been already told that
Brasidas was anxious to retreat rrjs re M&Si/s irepiopw/jLevos /XT? TI ira-Or; and
because without the Illyrians their force was too small to do what Perdiccas
wished. Even Perdiccas must have seen that his plan was impracticable
when the Illyrians joined Arrhabaeus. Accordingly dia rb 5e6s avruv
&VTWV dvOpwTTwv yiiax'/uwv is an adscript, the latter half of it belonging to
the class of notes of which we have an admirable example in 24 5 nal
HffTlV 7/ Xdpl'/35iS K.T.\.
4>oBHee'NTec . NOMic&NTec : taking fright because they thought.
See Introduction, Ixxi. 16.
2. j>YN<\r<*r>N K&i AY'TOC K.T.A.: " Scripsit Thucydides quod veteres
in ea re constanter dicunt trXaiaiov, cujus lectionis vulgatam interpre-
tamentum esse noli dubitare. Cp. vi. 67 ibique ad notationem scholiastae :
6N TTA(Mcfci: & Terpayuvif) ffxri/J-ari.. Ita loco vi. 22 Pierson ad Moer.
p. 219 pro Tre<ppvy/j^va.s Kpi6as nostro reddidit Kaxpvs. Cf. ejus Praefat.
p. xxxii." Herwerden. He also points out that the word irXaicrioi' was
unknown to copyists, in vn. 78 many mss. giving ev dnrXafftLj for iv
ir\aiffiij}.
126 2 - ol're MHAe ARXOYCIN: "Dele vel f^tjoe vel ov." Dobrce.
4. T(I)N TToAeA\ftON : really a misplaced adscript to O.VTWV in irpoa-
yevofj.evTj irepl avrdv.
134 NOTES
126 5. TrAHOei AeiNof: the untranslatable fyewj which follows irX^et in
the mss. is a poor adscript suggested by the following sentence rb irpovir-
AeiNON . . . oyei 5 Kal d/cog Ka.raffirip-x.ov.
: a brandishing in the air (dvd) against (twl) the enemy.
6. ATTU)9eN TO ANApefON K.T.A.: see Introduction, xxxv. 5.
128 5. TOON Ae ANAfKAfcoN K.T.A.: Siavacrrds is a gloss which has replaced
the Thucydidean word. The verb is quite common in late Greek, but I
cannot discover an instance of it in any classical author. This, together
with the fact that it will not translate, is decisive against it.
130 5. M& A . . . <J>oBH6^NTAC : the accusative (po^Oivra.'i, which
appears as an emendation in one codex and is printed on the margin in
the edition of Stephanus, has also the approval of Dobree.
6. ecnecoNrec, THN TTO'AIN ^re K.T.A.: "Manifestum est hoc
Thucydidem dicere : oZ 'A.6r)vdioi rty TTO\IV dirjpiraffav &re oi>K airb v/tt|3d<rews
avoixOeiva-v. Unde ec natum sit vides." Cobet.
131 2. BiACAMeNOl THN (byAAKHN : see Introduction, xlix. 19.
132 3. TOON H'BCONTCON ACT&N : the frequency with which ai>r6s and
d(TT6s are confused suggested this emendation. The variant rwv 2ira.pria-
TUV i)puvT<i}t> is in favour of it, as an adscript STra/marwj' would suit affrdv
better than avr&v.
TTACiTeAfAAN : all the mss. read tiriTe\l5av. "ImoHaffireXtSav. Vide
mox v. 3 ter." Dobree.
133 2. <\<}>9eNTA n\NTA: see Introduction, xxxv. 20. To understand
the gloss KaTa<f>\x0^vTa we must recall the late use of &TTT(IV in the sense
of to burn.
3. diTe e'necfreYrei : see Introduction, xxxviii. 21.
135 KAiMAKAC TipocGefc: "Genitivus ceterique casus hujus nominis
compendiose scribuntur sic, ut suppressa syllaba finali, a ponatur supra /i.
Tune articulus antecedens aut verborum contextus quoque loco docet qui
casus a scriptore positus sit." Bast. " Reliqua sic mihi corrigenda esse
videntur : jJi^xP 1 - t^ v TOV (aliquamdiu) IXa^e ' TOV yap Kuduvos ira.p(vexQtvTos
ENTOCOYTfll T& didKevov i) irp&ffOeffis tytvfTO, delctis verbis irplv
lirave\0eiv rbv irapa5<.86i>Ta. avrbv. Rei ratio mihi haec csse videtur : excubi-
tores certo intervallo erant in moenibus locati. Tintinnabulum (KuSuv) per
singulos ita circuibat ut qui primus excubitor id acceperat ad sccundum
perferret, secundus ad tertium, atque ita dcinccps. Sic fiebat ut esset
aliqua pars muri dtfrvXaKTos, dum excubitor ex sua statione ad proximum
tintinnabulum transferebat. Hoc appellat Tliucydidos TO SidKffov locum
vacuum et incustoditum, in quo intcrca (Iv Toaovry) Brasidas scalas
applicuit. Vides quam facile TTAPEN EX0ENTOC(ENTOC)OY-
Tfll converti potuerit in iraptvtxOtvTos ourws. Quae verba expunximus:
vplv tTravt\6tiv rbv wapaSidbvTa. airr6v neque (luidquam habeiit quod ad
rem faciat et pro irapadiS6vTa certc jrapa.S&vTa dictum opportuit ct omnino
haec Scholiasta aliquo quam Thucydide digniora sunt." Cobet.
THE END
Messrs. Macmillan & Co.'s Publications.
WORKS BY THE
REV. W. GUNION RUTHERFORD, M.A., LL.D.
Headmaster of Westminster.
THE NEW PHRYNICHUS.
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The Times says: "It must be at once acknowledged that his work is a credit to
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