DIVISION OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA CALIFORNIA -ARIZONA ECONOMIC INTERDEPENDENCE AND WATER TRANSFER PAHERNS by D. Ireri and H. O. Carter UNIVCRGITY GF CA'-IFORMIA DAV13 DEC 9 1970 SER. REC. UBRA? new construction .— Output includes force account work as well as construction by contractors. Construction is defined as the design and erection of immobile structures and utilities, together with those service facilities which become an integral part of that structure. Oil well drilling is Included. Sector 31, state and local government . — Outputs are the services rendered by state, county, city, special district, and school districts as measured by the amount of taxes paid by each sector of the economy. Note that taxes are considered government output rather than as inputs to government. Sectors " buy " services by paying taxes. Inputs to government are the purchases of government from other sectors. Sector 32, Federal Government . — Output is the service rendered by the Fed- eral Government as measured by the amount of taxes paid by each sector of the economy. Inputs are Federal Government purchases. Government purchases of California products could not be estimated except for sectors whose output is mostly consumed in the region where produced. For other sectors. Federal Government purchases were ignored and are thus included in the net export sector. Since both net exports and Federal Government are a part of final demand, the usefulness of the model is not appreciably affected by this procedure. Sectors 33 and 34 , inventory change . — These two sectors, Inventory addition and inventory depletion, are included to reconcile current production with cur- rent consumption. All inventories are assumed to be held by the producing sec- tor. For the manufacturing and processing industries, where specific data were not available, California was assumed to contribute its share to inventory change, as measured by the California and Arizona sector's production relative to the United States sector's production. Sector 35 , gross private capital formation . — Capital iteins, such as ma- chinery and new construction purchased by the private sectors of the economy, are considered to be purchased by this 'dummy" sector. Depreciation is then distributed to the using sector through the household sector. Sector 36, households . — Inputs to this sector are expenditures for goods and services by private individuals. The sum of all inputs (excluding taxes) approximates "personal consumption expenditure" as estimated in the national -19- income accounts of the Department of Commerce. Household flows to other sec- tors are wages and salaries, proprietors' income, depreciation, and interest. EMPIRICAL RESULTS -. The resulting transaction tables, technical coefficient matrix, and Interdependency matrixes (inverse) for the (1) California model (1958) and (2) California-Arizona model (1958) are presented herein.—^ The California Model Transaction Table Table 2 summarizes the interindustry flows of goods and services within, to, and from California in 1958 by sector of origin and destination and repre- sents the counterpart of Equation (1). The entries in each row of Table 2 list In producers' prices the dollar amount of a California sector's output purchased by each sector in the economy. For example (reading across the first row) sector 1, meat animals and products, sold $452,644,000 of products to meat and poultry processing (column 12) and $67,000 of products to the "other manufacturing" sector (column 21). Contin- uing to read across row 1 to the final demand columns shows that $212,000 of output was distributed to scrap and by-products (column 27). $19,669 of out- put went into inventory addition (column 33) — indicating increased breeding stock. The households sector (column 36, 37) purchased $3,320,000 of meat animals. This portion of output presumably did not pass through the market but represents only meat products slaughtered and consumed on farms. Most meat animals and products flow through the processing sector (sector 12) before reaching the final consumer. The final column lists gross domestic output (GDC) of the sector ($475,912,000). Other rows have analogous interpretations. Each column of Table 2 represents for the designated sector its total purchases from other sectors. Consider the poultry and egg sector (sector 2) as an illustration. This sector purchases $57,836,000 of products from "itself" If Corresponding results for the North-South California model are presented in Appendix B. -20- 1 It hi 4 li II ill! u I I I II il iiyiiiiii m m n m wi wl wl m m m 33 t 111 ih il If fiiiiiPiiii iriHiiiippil m iff ????? mm ??? Ill m m m i, I ill! mmi itilii !! il li Si ■21- (row 2) . This includes the value of eggs sold to hatcheries and used for on-farm hatchings, as well as the value of chicks and poults sold to farmers from hatch- eries. The poultry sector's purchases of unprocessed food and feed grains amounted to $26,445,000 (row A). Processed feeds purchased from the grain mill products sector (row 11) are $88,135,000. Other industry purchases by the poultry and egg sector include $985,000 of chemicals and fertilizers (row 16), mainly veterinary supplies; $3,067,000 of petroleum products (row 17); $4,317,000 of fabricated metals and machinery (row 18), mainly trucks and the farm share of autos ; $25,000 of primary metals (row 20); $1,860,000 of other manufactured products (row 21), mostly paper products, but also including small amounts of textile products, rubber products, miscella- neous products, and the products of the printing and publishing industries. Natural gas, electricity, and telephone utilities (row 23) purchased amounted to $2,190,000. Services purchased amounted to $1,687,000 (row 24) and the aggre- gate trade and transportation margin on these inputs totaled $20,810,000 (row 25). All of these inputs were produced within California. The aggregate value of net imports purchased by the poultry industry was $81,983 (row 28), most of which was processed feeds. Sector UC 2 also "purchased:" $2,222,000 of main- . tenance construction work and $12,368,000 of household services, including wages, salaries, proprietors' profits, depreciation, interest payments, and state and Federal Government services . Gross outlay (GO) is the total value of all inputs ($326,035,000) which is equal to the Gross Domestic Output of the poultry and egg sector. The purchases of the other sectors in 1958 may be similarly traced by examining their respective column entries. Technical Coefficients Table 3 shows the direct purchases of each endogenous sector from every other endogenous sector per dollar of output. All coefficients were calculated directly from Table 2. Entries in endogenous rows 1 through 26 are the a^j's of Equation 2. For example, California grown food and feed grains ($28,412,000) purchased by the meat animal and product sector (row 4, column 1 in Table 2) divided by the Gross Domestic Output of the meat animal sector ($475,912,000 shown in the last column of row 1) equals .059700 dollars (the entry in row 4, column 1 of Table 3). Entries in other rows were obtained similarly. -22- TULE 3 2 1 It 5 6 e 9 10 11 1£ 13 11. 15 16 17 18 19 PoulUy — Hsn T'annlnc, Use. EEoT ru. isst ■alalia daily Cottoo veg. and Citrus HlBe. agrl. BlU prescnlDg, freeilng a«rt. rert. aetals k Air- craft Mnt uiIhIs uid pnxfeict* -0 OOOOOO ~0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO OOOOOO -0.000000 -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0.000000 0. )675I6 -0 OOOOOO -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -O.OOOOOO -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0,000000 -0.000000 -o.oooooo -0.000000 0.001*19 0.001)58 0.092940 0.201641 0.022116 0.01)1)7 0.000115 0.004S61 0.001089 0.019679 0.010717 1 2 FoulCry vxi eggs aooooD 0 17TJ92 -0 OOOOOO OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0.000000 -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0.000000 0.051086 0 .0000*1 0.00000* 0.001*09 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 •0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -o.oooooo -0.000000 3 Fkn dklry product! -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO 026292 -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO OOOOOO -0.000000 -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0.000000 -0.000000 *156*7 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0. OOOOOO -0.000000 Food ud feed gnlna a Dsvroo 0 081111 0 0*7297 0279^0 -0 -0 OOOOOO -0.000000 -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO 0 001)99 0. 199196 -0.000000 -0 OOOOOO -0.000000 0.OD265T -0. OOOOOO -0.000000 3 5 Cotton -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO ■0 OOOOOO 0 002)2) -0 OOOOOO -0. OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0.000000 •0.000000 -0 OOOOOO ■O.DOCOOO -0.000000 •0.000000 -0.000000 5 6 -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO 0 ooliii -0.000000 -0 OOOOOO OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0.000000 -0.000000 -0 OOOOOO 0. 10577* -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 •0.000000 6 7 Fruit (ncludl^ eltnu) li nut* -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO □OODOO -0 OOOOOO -0.000000 -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0.000000 -0.000000 -0 OOOOOO 0. 165128 0.02*7*2 0.000125 T 8 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0.000000 -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0.000000 -0.000000 -0 OOOOOO 0.009621 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 •0.000000 -0.000000 6 9 0 I0H9S -0 OOOOOO 0 2)6222 -0 •0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0.000000 -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO 0 017262 0.011*99 -0.000000 OOOOOO -0.000000 -0.000000 9 10 NlaeallunMi agrl culture oo*;02 -0 OOOOOO 0 oor)^6 0*21 79 0 125BIB 0 057065 0.0IBB19 0 02*«B0 0 0)9198 0 0171 7* -0.000000 0.0000*1 -0 OOOOOO 0.01*775 0.025808 0,007621 -0.000000 10 Qf.ta mXU product* 0 0T*6I» 0 0 0S2O*S -0 OOOOOO OOOOOO ■0 OOOOOO -0.000000 -0 OOOOOO •0 OOOOOO 0 001 122 0.01D909 -0. OOOOOO 000)96 0.00)862 0.0)292* 0.001600 •0.000000 -0. OOOOOO 12 Neat ud poulti} procsitlos -D OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0.000000 -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO 0.001781 0.0)1571 -0 OOOOOO 0.006*21 0.009497 0.0021)8 u 12 13 lit 15 16 13 IBliy products -0 OOOOOO -0 003000 '0 OOOOOO ■0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -D OOOOOO OOOOOO -0.000000 -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO 0.00)26) 0.002625 0 0801)* 0.00612) 0.00*2 90 0.000687 -0.000000 -O.OOOOOD -0.000000 lit Cumins, preserving, frvcilng -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0.000000 -0 OOOOOO OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0.000000 -0.000000 ■0 OOOOOO 0.015651 0.00)64) 0.000399 -0.000000 15 NlieellaLneou* fri, proceiilog -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0.000000 •0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO 0.0522)2 -0.000000 0 06)*09 0.046216 0.071004 0.02805b 0.000279 0.00000s 0.007849 0.003*01 16 CtWBloIi ud rertltlur* 0 OOITO! 0 00)071 0 000B39 D 0*28S7 0 07***8 0 0)TB55 0.056)11 0 0)1861 0 022911 0 011668 0.02*679 0.002679 019687 0.015686 0.018029 0.198877 0.019623 O.«9)901 0.01812* -0.000000 17 Petraleua 0 oooaol 0 009*07 0 000)99 a 0*5e*5 0 oil )9r 0 019*00 0.0)15)8 0 015*51 0 02*19* 0 0095S2 0.002)7) 0.001984 0 00*876 0.005619 -0.000000 -0.000000 IT 18 19 SO 16 FBbi-loated Betala and oacUneiy 0 01234) □ 01)2*1 0 0106T1 0 07B795 0 OltTl J 0 0)0*57 0.0*62*0 0 02)606 0 0*5*62 0 0165T0 0.007B6* 0.00*859 0 006016 0. 105177 0.018195 0.01S249 0.000047 19 Aircnn and parts -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO •0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0.000000 -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0,000000 -0.000000 -0 OOOOOO -0.000000 -0.000000 0.166461 0.004890 0.106280 0.030004 0.000856 0.007117 0.002727 0.0497V* 0.042)10 20 OOOOBO 0 000077 0 DODOSl 0 0000*5 0 000027 0 000058 0.0000 79 0 000025 0 0000** 0 000026 -0.000000 0.000019 0 000021 0.00095) 0. 000590 0.0071)1 0.000299 Other ■uufscturlng 0 00 10 16 0 00570i 0 002097 006969 0 00)0*9 0 022870 0.027865 0 017170 0 00)829 0 005968 0.0)*561 0.00)669 0 0))*2* 0.090265 0.016895 0.0281*2 0.00B))5 0.00*81) 0.012506 Hlnlne -0 003000 -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO 0 0O0OB5 0 000027 0 000106 0.00006* 0 0000** 0 0000*8 000056 0.002269 0.000*5B 000906 0.000895 0. 000709 21 EE 23 VtUltlee 0 00««04 0 006717 0 006111 0 005161 0 00^*79 0 006699 0.01006* 0 00600 7 0 00)519 0 00S71S 0.00361) 0.00*790 0 0061 fO 0.006)5) 0.005179 0.012121 0.011201 0.002898 23 Sh 35 36 » Selected aervlecs 0 005103 0 00517* 0 0029*B D 011687 0 00**62 0 008)90 0.012226 0 0065 9* 0 00795* 0 005025 0. 002995 0.0)0942 0 009011 0.005087 0. 00*595 0.008162 25 Tnde and trwiiportatlan 0 040b}l 0 061$*1 0 0*06BB 0 ote)*2 0 021)66 O.OJ*6IB 0 01*199 0 021697 0 01B16B 0.0*7186 0.091779 0 08 5190 0.08*100 0.2046T) 0.097500 0,046678 a6 UnUocatcd 0 0II9V4 0 017667 0 0229M 0 09192B 0»*992 0 0)862* 0.02926) 0 016591 0*5*21 0 028129 0.02*)7) 0.052702 0 0*1192 0.0*2991 0.097520 0.069989 0.091374 I to to I NBBt aolsftla and products nxiltry and sggs Fara dairy products rood and feed grains Vegetables Fruit (excluding citrus) 4 nuts Citrus mscellaacous agriculture OralD Bill products Meat and poultry processing tally product* canning, piaeei ilng, rreeiiog KlsceiLaneoua agrl. proceasiiw ChealcaJa and fei-tllliers htroleuB fabricated aetala and Bchlnery Aircraft and parts PrlHiy aetals Otber aaiufacturlng HinlDg IRllltlei Selected services Trade and traoaporUtlDn -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -o.oooooo -0.000000 -o.oooooo -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 •0.000000 -0.000000 0.000156 0.009)38 0.006046 0.0)8649 0. 000066 0.158297 0.01*056 0.091)8* 0.021002 0.00)887 0.075203 0.025031 oouooo OOOOOO OOOOOO 025350 001961 011852 19*196 -0.O0O03O -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 •0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 •0.000000 -0,000000 -0.000000 0.000005 0.011B5) 0.0176)7 0.0)8)57 -O.OOOOOD 0.017465 0.0)*279 0.08620B 0.021887 0.0017B7 0.0)7800 0.0*8632 -3.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 •0.000000 •0.000000 . -0.000000 -0.00 0000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 0.000212 0.00700B 0.0066*7 •0.000000 0.000717 0.019189 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000303 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 0.0000*1 O.CI0002B 0.000020 0.0000)6 0.00*541 0.0096*) 0.0)7279 0. 111656 0. 000150 0.0)506* 0.000205 0.010552 0.069C02 0.0355^8 0. 197)12 •0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 O.OOOOIB O.C00207 0.000141 0.000105 O.OOOlOB 0,000504 0.016509 0.005475 0.001992 0.00040) 0.0098)9 0.000240 0.021604 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -o.oooooo -0.000000 -o.oooooo -0.000000 -0.000000 0.000009 0.0025)1 0.000069 0.000053 0. 000609 0.00)562 0.00196* 0.009001 0.009798 0.001190 0.016169 0.001147 0.01478) 0.014397 0.03590) 0.12S749 a/ »ch entry aboua dollars of dlnet puredaaes rra« Uie Callfomla sector listed at the left by the OaJlfomla sector Hated at tba top per (tolltf of Output of th* tatter aeotor. In terdependency Coefficients ^ Table 4 provides the numerical counterpart of the coefficients of the (I-A)"''" matrix presented in Equation (5). These Interdependency or Inverse coefficients show the direct and Indirect requirements for products of the row sector per dollar of delivery to final demand of products of the column sector. For example, the delivery of $1 of processed dairy products (sector 13) requires, directly and indirectly, .000484 dollars from the meat animal and product (sec- tor 1), .000272 dollars from poultry and eggs (sector 2), .464407 dollars from the farm dairy products (sector 3), and so forth. The interrelationship between sectors may be very apparent and substantial as with the farm dairy products sector making direct sales of raw milk to the dairy processing sector or very circuitous as one sector may be selling to a sector, which is in turn selling to a sector, which is making direct sales to the sector in question. The California-Arizona Model Transaction Table ? The interindustry flow of goods and services (or transaction table) between California and Arizona sectors is presented in Table 5. These product trans- actions (in thousands of dollars) are the empirical counterpart of Table 1. California sectors are designated with a 'C' and Arizona sectors with "A." For any sector, reading across the row gives "sales" to California sectors; Arizona sectors are 'outside.' Sectors C28 and A28 are now defined as trade sectors representing states other than California and Arizona and foreign countries. Trade patterns between Califortiia and Arizona are identified in quadrants II and III of Table 5. Quadrant II provides estimates of Arizona gross imports (for endogenous sectors 1-26) from corresponding California sector whereas quadrant III gives similar estimates of California gross imports from Arizona sectors. For ease in comparison, columns in these quadrants are summed and presented in columns 1 and 2 of Table 6. The net trade relationship for each sector is tabulated in columns 3 and 4. For example, California sector 1 (Meat animals and products) purchased $1,776,000 of products from Arizona and the corresponding Arizona sector purchased $943,000 of meat animals and products -24- 1 7 9 - 9 10 11 12 1^ lb IS IS 17 It. ..12 Pouitn □rain Meat 6 Canning, F ab. OMtm- 1 Sector ti tie tMt ■ Nile. ■111 Petro- ■etal* 6 inlMlE C nuts fert. cr«rt 1 1 ImhI KnlMls one producV lOtlS^ 3 0 0001 T) 0 0002 1 0 0 000129 0 00012* 0 0001** □ □□□08* 000107 0 000067 0 00 10)8 0. 182318 000*8* 0 002859 0 00*1 10 0 001)21 0 00027B 0 000115 0 oooo*o! 1 Z 1 PDultrv will cnEf 0 aoco)^ 1 0 3000 »9 c a000)9 0 0000?* 0 00002* 0 000028 0 00001 7 0 000020 0 000012 0 0OC276 0.06*562 0 000272 0 000579 0 0025*5 0 000289 0 000D5I 000020 0 000007 ! oo;iif c □ OOCOJS 0 □00020 0 000026 0000 36 c 090021 0 O0O0I8 0 000013 0 001680 O.C0I159 0 66**07 D 00)0*1 0022*7 000502 0 0003)6 0 000016 0 000006 t 'Food BOO feed fni-s Q OTiaOC D t6iaa6 0 06Ti6r 02889* t 0002 5 T □001*8 0 0001 17 0 000082 □ 00010) 001 758 20B2I5 Q.31B521 □ 0)1*16 0 001918 □ DM 12* 0 0 000069 0 000025 0 000008 It 0 00300.' 0 ooooos 0 000002 0 OOCOO) 002 310 00000 5 0 000006 0 OODOO* □ 000002 0 000002 0 00000 r 0.000001 0 900008 000012 0 000005 0 000008 0 000004 0 00000 7 0 000004 •> OOOOO* 0 OOCCI) 0 00000k D 000005 0 000003 1 001267 0 0000^5 0 □0000 3 0 00000 3 000002 0 000027 O.OOOOO* 0000)5 0 1078)2 0 000629 0 000066 0 000005 0 00000) 0 000001 rrvlt (rxcluilinr eltni*) » nuts 3 0001 ?S 0 OOOMO 0 OOOIfcl 0 000065 0 0000 IT 0 00005 3 0000 r6 0 0000*6 0 0000 36 0 000021 00150 3 0.000090 0 00198B 0 169)11 0 02H97 0 001208 □ 000069 0 000022 0 000007 T Cltni* 0 000000 0 000001 0 000000 0 oooooo 0 OOOOOO 0 oooooo OOOOOO 0 OOOOOO 0 OOOOOO 000032 0.000000 0 00000) 0 009 7 76 0 000019 □ OQ0O06 3 OOOOOO □ OOOOOO □ OOOOOO 0 iOnbia 0 □0«II6 0 2*'>0!2 0 oors*) 0 002 30 3 0 001070 0 0005 71 0 000T*7 0 017977 c 012*67 0.080212 □ 110*91 0 002261 0 0021)9 0 000625 0 000077 000012 00001 1 9 10 Nl*c«llwwous aericultun a DUb«S 0 0 021143 0 06^672 □ 131*0) 0 060000 030682 025869 0 0*1666 0)9596 0 01171* 0.0069)7 0 01202) 0 050697 □ 0)08*9 0111 )6 0 000*76 0 000201 0 000068 10 Grkln nlll pro^ct* a or^»vi 0 IllOSV 0 OSt'-M 0 0002*9 0 000262 0 000226 0 0002 58 0 00016 3 0 000150 0 0012)9 1 01)153 0.0*6726 0 0066 75 0 0)6821 0 00)527 0 00019) 0 000067 0 000021 11 1? Mmt utd poultfv pn>c«siliv aoc«;^ 0 001l<'6 0 000*M D ooD^ro □ 0003*9 0 000 3 15 0 000 390 0 0002I* 0 000290 0 000182 0 00282) 1.0)9512 0 001 )I6 007777 0 011182 0 001592 0 00075* 0 000110 0 000109 Ik try proAictr 0 00? 0 001 >2i 0 000)63 0 □00081 0 0000*6 0 000061 0 00008* 0 0 0000*2 0 000029 0 00)935 0.003183 0879)3 0 00712) 0 00526* 001177 00008* 0 0000)8 0 00001 1 15 (^■utnlne, preiervlnf;, freetin* □ OOOOIS 0 QQOiai □ OO0O41 0OCD*6 0 000026 0 0000)6 000367 0 D0002B 0 00002* 0 000015 000251 0.000015 0 000)30 0161)6 0 00*0*4 0 000626 0 000051 0 0000 24 0 000008 Ik HiicvUuHui asri. prac'ESlng 0 oo>>asb 0 Olflf 1* 0 004*1S 0 O 0 3IIi2«1 0 a«s))6 0 018084 0 106T*S 0 026733 0 0*3)90 0 06)335 0 0)9IB) 0 059928 02*551 0)782) 0.021*27 0 0329*0 0 15)72* 0 034680 0 016019 0 047910 212715 0 0S37B0 18 oonrr 0 oo*2«a 0 00 30«f 0 □0608* 002799 0 0O))t2 0 00*16* □ 002295 0 00 3281 0 00106* 0 DO)*) 3 0.0087B5 0 005599 005*99 0 00*8)8 0 005341 0 005416 0 0101)2 1 254136 19 Prluuy aetals" 00S6I2 0 ooro6« 0 30S60« 0 01532^ 0 006195 0 006897 0 009S27 0 0052 51 008*0) 0 00)673 3 006550 0.00**80 0 006168 0 02)0*6 D 006566 017164 0 008702 0 15*999 0 044100 20 CI 3 3ISST6 0 c Ot'OOO 0 J2S2S7 0 012652 0 0)7)60 0 0*5299 0 027600 0 01351* 0 012773 0 056189 0.0199)6 0 06325* 0 090917 0)8689 056865 0 028666 0 055210 0 027251 21 tUnLnc oois;9 0 OOjVSf 001597 0 30399* 0 001*11 0 002)82 0 00)251 0 001S02 0 002150 0 00111* 0 00*860 0.001880 0 0015 32 0 005610 0 002771 0 014197 0 027129 0 017*8* 0 005125 32 t-tilltles OUIBB D 0 01««18 0 0153 to 0 Oil 761 01)12* 0 018050 0 010657 0 0OS9 76 0 01))B1 □ 012*92 0.0156*2 0 021565 0 021471 018001 0 026926 03)164 Q 019)57 0 010517 23 J 0116^9 0 otsi«e 0 □10208 020*r» 0 008251 0 01221) 0 016657 009109 011*10 0 007*85 □ 01C994 0.062126 0 020215 0 015B5Z 0 01*266 0 01715* 0 01227T 0 007820 0 00)190 alt 3 Ob^aO^ 0 121084 0 0»lS?* 0 0IOS*4 0 oi3iai 0)9659 0 06 7982 0 0278)1 0 0)72)0 027776 0BB622 0.09656) 0 167106 0 117)11 0 2*91)0 0 150110 0 1098)9 0 08565* 0 0)2495 25 Tr*:^ and truiEpor-xtior 066618 0 D8TI96 Q 013998 0 l*7i*2 0 09*386 0 068256 0 06*585 0 0)6669 0 02)616 0 0*705* 0 08)5)6 0. 112771 0 111260 0 I11B26 0 126616 0 1)8 7»n 0 2140 26 0 0856*5 0 029T1T 26 I to I Poultry wid eesa Fars dairy produrtE ftSTtables Fnilt (adiKUf^ cltnis) 6 n Mlacallanaoua agriculture Grain Bill products Heat and poulti? proecaEln^ EBliy products Canning, proervlnr, freeilne KiacellamuE a^l. pn>ceasuic CbeKieals and fertlllierg petrolewB 'tals and Hchlnery part* Prlmiy BCtalB Other aBDUfacturlDe Minlue ITtllltlea Selected aanlcea Trade mu) tmuiportatlon U^llocated 0.00010) 0.000019 0.000018 0.000027 0.000005 0.00000) 0.000028 0.000000 0.0000)0 0.000205 0.O0OOT6 0.OOOZ78 O.OOOO*) 0.000027 U. 000861 0.018086 0-0223)2 0.065651 0.00)275 1.199898 0.0)5))4 0.121051 0.0)8410 0.009260 0.110917 0.071151 000056 00304) 000078 01651* 0****0 006405 027*16 25272) 017950 02157) 0)1217 000117 0000 21 000016 000028 00000 7 000002 000025 OOOOOO 0000)3 000235 000077 000116 0000 IB 000021 0007*6 020926 019582 057115 0026)* 0)1)88 056192 099026 0 341)) 0056*1 060589 086414 00012* 000021 00000 8 0000 1 6 000005 000001 00000 7 OOOOOO 000029 000018 000^12 000188 002902 0)7110 012872 002)71 001*98 0)489) 0012*8 1 75198 00629) 024190 ) 170)6 00C254 000044 0000 32 000018 000005 000024 OOOOOO 00006* 000689 0O0O7* 0000*9 000577 02193) 0 79 7 76 062505 217 706 0.000259 0.000044 0.000078 0.000040 0.000001 0.00001) 0.0000)1 0.000001 0.000074 o.ooooro 0.000078 0.000704 0.000181 0.000125 0.000)85 0.003577 0.0))860 0.012421 0.008821 0.00)040 0.021461 0.001579 0.0)0924 0.02)915 1.0486*7 O.IT29ro 0.00)152 0.000196 0.000051 0.000115 0.000007 o.oooooe 0.000040 0.000001 0.000256 0.000164 0.000106 0.00)112 0.000120 0.000077 0.001061 0.008248 0.010545 0.017764 0.017959 0.005*74 0.096075 0.002912 0.023279 0.019761 0.051049 1.167007 t pltu Indirect fqulri— nta for proAieta of t ' CallfonilB cector 1 t left per dollar of f i tar prodBcta of the California aector ll8t*l at the top. TULX $ Intsrliubiatry Flov* of Mout end &.rTlc» b]l a*ctor ud Mftloo of Origin and Ih it 1 nation, CaUforalk-ArlEoaa Eeonsv, 1958^ e 1 C 5 fl 1 C k (!5 c T c b C 9 C 10 c u C 12 c 13 C ik C 15 C lb c 17 c iS c 19 hxtliry farm dairy Fruit Heat * ife? CbM. Fab. Sector title Neat Hlse. mu rUry .«rl. pBtro- ■etala 6 Air- Grains Cotton V«B. CltTva fart. tlwuaaad dollar a -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. 452644. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. 62919. )>. 6. 16)4. -0. -0. -0. -a. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. 119811. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. c h -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. 479. sTar*. -0. -0. -0. 4t6T. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. c 6 -0. 1703. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. iTi*a). -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. C T Pmit (excludliK cltnii) A mta -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. 268344. *629*. lao. -0. -0. -0. C 8 Cltnim -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. 1S4I6. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. C 9 NiiccllajaeouB •(rlculture -0. ♦J*4T. -o! -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. 5909. 5068. -0. -8. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. C 10 2000. -0. 2910. 746 T. 3775*. 3l2aO. 11697. 1888. 8221. -0. 12T25. -0. 90. -0. 56768. 4*292. 10954. -0. -0. -0. c n Cnln Hill proAiets -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. 38*. **0*. -0. 305. *268. 60*10. 2299. -0. -0. -0. C 12 nest ud poultry proc^Hlog -0. -0. -ol -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. '0. -0. 7*5. 4*2 71. -0. 10429. 17681. 307). -a. -0. -0. C 13 product ■ -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. 141*. 3231. 61815. 99)8. T961. 988. -0. -0. -0. C It CannlKA, pnaeninn, rrceiina -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. 2940). 6811. 916. -0. -0. -0. C Ik C 15 C 16 WcccllADeoui wl. proccfsinf -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -D. -0. -0. -0. 21020. -0. *a7aT. T9014. 1)2TS6. 40124. ■*•. 19. -0. c 15 Chealrala uid fertlllKCrs • 10. 9». 1}2. 75*7. 7116. 20T50. 22a40. 5178. 4711. 399*. 10a75. 1100. 151*9. 29460. ))TOa. 289841. 619)7. )92T2. S0*6. C IT Petroleia iObl. 11*. ■ 116. 1*20. 1061*. 12792. 2454. S019, 3280. 10*6. 2444. 1T52. 915). -0. -0. 141145T. ITOIB. 48*a. C IT c le FBbrlcBMd BBMIa ksd Kchlnery 5015. 16699. 18T55. 3781. 9191. 5672. 3*66. 9985. *629. 170714. 34019. 26221. 9T208. -0. 83282*. 1*89*9. c la 0 19 AlrcimTt and parti -0. -ol -o'. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. 67. 24464. 719662. c 19 C 20 C 20 PrlMTY aet^* it. 2i. 20. a. 32. 12. 9. 9. -0. 21. 16. 1547. 1103. 10537. 94*. 931T)*. 789)). C 21 Other ■anafkcturliie C 21 C 22 -0. -0. -o'. 15. a. sa. 26. 7. to' 19. loool 96*. 697. 1452! 1329. 11979. 19473. 3283. *12. C'22 C 23 Utllitlei 2572. 21*0. 2«>4. 949. 16**. 3672. 4082. 954. 727. 2991. 1601. 9900. *T48. 10)12. 968*. 1T70*. 39)55. 39*0 T. I62T9. C 2* Selected eervlceg 2«TA. 11*6. 2421. 1319. 4599. 4959. 1041, 1641. 1720. 1320. 37616. 6914. 8256. 8S92. tlTll. • 147. 136**. laaa. C 2*1 C 25 C 26 Tnde and trancportatloo IVll?. 20*10. 2911T. 7203. 11712. 9989. 2287. 44a2. 6219. 20796. 63772. 65992. 1M50). >*26T*. 1*01)4. 1*7)36. 24882*. 95958. C 25 Utallocated 10«6T. ST*0. 90BD. 16274. 19501. 21172. 11869. 2639. 9181. 9629. 10742. 64909. iiaso. 691)0. 10TS4S. 100591. 2*8*15. 211680. 1**9*. C 2T Scrap and by-product! i>Ta2. I*10k. »I7l. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. 742a. 5S42S. 26766. 48187. 69273. 1202. 1119*. 699 7. 1009. C 27 C26 m trade fro outilde 2irsi}. 51140. 114S1. 77*2. 25334. 2559*. 9811. 7492. 7291. 61477. 2S03S6. 40929. 169317. 1**004. 182890. 9409B. 8SS621. IT21)4. C St C 29 9B06. «2bl. A126. 19JT. 3190. 779a. 10*70. 2281. 2678. 1*90. 1029. 14. 1195. 7924. 7906. 2299. 3860. 6009. 19T3. C 29 C 30 BtM COUtTUCtlCO -0- -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. C 30 Bouaebolda and gnveriiBeiit 2l9t4. 123AB. 12913*. ■9301. 205630. 17995*. 261084. 129590. 151911. 2T6119. 180900. 171499. 10*221. 24627T. 707*96. 54T001. 957*66. 2022872. 22)101T. A 1 mat tulMJe aad products -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. ua. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. A 1 A 2 Poultry aod egga -0. 11. -0. -0, -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. ts. -0. -0. 1. -0. -0. -0. -0. A 2 A 3 Fan daljy product* -0. -0. 15. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. 461. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. A 3 A b ftiod aod feed araloa Mt. Hi. 2i6. 62. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. 6. HOT. -0. -0. -0. *s. -0. -0. -0. -0. A l> A 5 Cotun -0. -0. -0. -0. 42. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -ft. -0. -0. -0. -0. A 5 A 6 *^ctablei -a. -0. -0. -0. 7. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -9. -0. 694. -9. -0. -0. -0. -0. A 6 A T rrult (axcludliw cltrui) A iiuti -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -ft. -0. -0. -0. •0. A 7 A 9 -0. -0. •0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. 214. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. A a A 9 ii«t. -0. 12*5. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. 82. 70. -a. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. A 9 A 10 NlseellaQeoua agriculture -0. 4. 11. 55. 46. 17. 6. 12. 19. -0. -0. -0. B). 70. 16. -0. -0. -0. A 10 A U Grain ^ll 1 products -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -ft. A 11 A 12 Heat and poultry proceaaln^ -0. -0. -0. -0. '0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. A 12 A 13 !klry products -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. A 13 A Ih Canning, preBerrLos, fmilog -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0- -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. A Ik * 15 HliccLlAtieouE mgri. proeaaslne -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. ■-0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. A 15 A 16 CbolcalB and fertlllMra -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0, -0.. -0. •0. -0. -0. -0. A 16 A 17 Petroleia -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -ft. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. A 17 A 18 fabricated aetala and Mchlneiy 21. IT. 55. 20. 66. 74. IS. 17. 22. 14. 21. 18. ■TO. 114. 10). 229. 3269. 742. A 18 A 19 Alrcrkft and pa^s -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -ft. -0. -0. -0. -0. A J9 A 20 Priory BetAli -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -fl. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. A 20 A 21 Other aanuf acturing -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -a. - -a. -0.. -0. A 21 A 22 WnUis inilltlea -0. -0. -0. -0. -0, -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. 3. 2. 2. 4. 4. ST. 111. 10. 1. A 22 A 23 -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -ft. -0. -0. -0. -0. A 23 A 2i> Selected lervicea -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -ft. -ft. A ?K A 25 A 26 Trade and tr«iuportatlOD UwUooatcd 1%. -a. 20. 24. 7. 5. 9, 2. 6. 20. 60. 62. 12*. U2. 192. 119. 2». 9). A £5 A 26 A 27 A 28 A 29 A 30 Sci^ and ^•product* Vet Crmde outelda ■klntanancsi^'tautruct Ion Bouaetaolda and uiin i ii iit -0. -0. 6. -0. -0. -0. -0. «. -0. -0. -0. -0. A. -0. -0. -0. -0. 4. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. 7. -0. -0. -0. -0. 10. -0. -0. -0. -0. 2. -0. -0. -0. -0. 1. -0. -8. -0. -0. 1. -0. -0. -0. -0. 1. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. 1. -0. -0. -0. -0. a. -0. -0. -0. -0. a. -0. -0. -0. -0. 2. -0. -0. -0. -0. 4. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -0. -ft. 4. -0. -0. A ST A 28 A 29 A W CaiOSS ODTLAI *T59U. 326015. 399S90. 177030. 100069. 5*a 1 so . 409601. 158829. 206568. 342111. 440T2S, 1211629. 7»947». 162)109. 18696*9. 141T2TT. )1564I8. 900)122. 1S690I9. CO. {^Btljauad go mt } TWLE % eontlDuetf. C 7 c a C 9 C 10 c u C 1? c 13 C Ik c 15 C 16 C IT C 18 c 19 C 10 C 81 C 22 C 23 Heat and product Poultry and c^fe Pans italry produete Food and feed gnlaa Flult (e»cludtoe cltnn) ft n Mlacelljuiecnia »(;rl culture Grain Bill producta Maat and poultry processing IMlty products Canning, preiervlog, freeilim Klacellaneous agrl. procei ChoaJcalB and rertlllrerB Fabricated BCtals and aachlKiy AlrcTKft and parts enmaiy ■etaia WniDe tnilltles Selected services Trade and tranapartation Unall seated 11*11. T3B8. •7231. SI. IT17T. 111616. »1«01. 119. 1621. 12T697. 98T9. 69T80. 981267. $2688. 57987. 26*2}. »*T7J7. 1607«6. *68Z. 69b7. 19152. -0. 6899. 1)5*1. 1*05*. 86*6. 17310. 21(10. 1*2103. 501860. *022*. 263031. 1 15)55. 599660. -0. 196. 2)06. 1566. 116*. 1196. 5603. 183*65. 608*1. 221*0. **75. 10933*. 2665. 2*009 3. 205 750. )86059. 1*78)80. 8*)1. *9b9S. 125501. 136615. 16597. 50*302. 15999. 206122. 2007)9. 5006*4. 1795136. 8329. 2*2S*. 3186. 70288. 39)86. )*55Z. 35937. -212. -2105. 28*2*2. 1263*9. 5)899. 10*02*. 102)180. -)*215. -15977. 391021. -63*33. 207*2*1. -1*1*1. -12)05. 35315. -30 TO. *8l»l). - 13072. 93217. *6258. 122006. -0, 4*160. 101274. 18510. 3991. 3)1*0. 202*8*. 2*143. 51)7*. 111091. 7)6102. -0. 2286)0. 6604 38. 820). 22441. 72)5. 789771. 402475. 19)). 8*20. 5B0?. 124)6. 10598. 53937, 5950*. 12B791. -0. 21803. 95*20. 2505*. 99T)*. 220479. 19669. 124). 2928. 5190. 1760. 4904. )06*. 6462. 7051 . *l*2). 5*)90). 201668. 296422. 2*720. 1129. 295460. 88913. C 27 C 28 C 29 Scrap and -products ■at trvde fron outaide Ifejntanance eons truet lor HouaebaldA and gcnenoKH 422)2. 177*1*. 5*86. 1026*. 252671, 8)55. 9916. 209598. 29159. 10IS6. 288549, 185218. 172849. 58064*. 1097)68. 234*207. 37097. 11BI68. ))*846. 565)978. A 10 A U A 12 A 13 Heat anlaali and products Poultry and egg a Fara dairy products Pood and feed grains Klicellaneaui asrlculture Cr«ln Bill products Maat and poiatiy processing O^lrj products canning, preserrlng, freeilng KlacellADeaua a^l. processing t^trolra Fatarioated aetals and mchlnrry ALrcTBft and parta Prlaaiy aetals Sllltles Sslected serrlces Trade and traniportation Sci^ and by-pro Bet trade vith outside thlataoancc coQctructloo Hev canatructloD Houaaholda and gunriMaut GROSS OtmAI (ContlaMd on Dazt pM*.) I 00 I C 10 c u C 12 C 13 C lU C 15 C 16 C IT C 18 C 19 C 20 C £1 C 22 C 21 C 01. C 25 C 26 Sector title Meat anlaalt aod pruduc Poultry ktid cKe* Fbtb dklry products rood wd feed grkliu Vesetablen Fruit (occluding citrus KLacellsseouB agrl culture Znin mill products Ifeet end poultn' pro^esilng [kiry products Canning, preserving, frvetlng Ml icrUeneoua OKrl. proeesiing C3ieBi?&lg and fertillters I*troleiBB FUrlcated nttals and mchlnery Alpcrert and parts PrlBary netalE Utllltiee Selected servlcea Trade and tnneportatlon UoallocBted dairy doS-ai fert. Scrap and by-produeti Met tnde rrca outside Ikinteawice conatruetlon Hsv construct Ion Households and gcnerraeDt k 1 Heat anlaals and products poultry and eggs 3 Fan dairy products 1> Food and read drvlne A A 5 6 Vetetables A 7 FKlt (cxcludlDg citrus) h nuts & Citrus A 9 Forage 10 MlscellAneous agriculture Grain nlll products 12 ffeat and poultry processing 13 Qalry products A Canning, preserving, freeilng A 15 Hisceliancous agrl. procesiine 1& Chentlcali and fertlliiers IT 16 Fabricated swtals and nactilnery 19 Aircraft and parts A Primary vtals 31 Otlier snufactui-ing A 22 Killing 23 [ttllltleH A Selected sertlees A 25 Trade nod transportation 26 unallocated 1SB9J. J079. 1S60. A 28 A 3& A 30 Scr^ and by-products Bet trade vlth outs' de Halatenacce construe tio Kousebolda and gove CROSS am/I TUU ^ coallnuxl A A ^1* A2* A ^ ■ 1 A J!! A ?9 A 30 A Jl A 32 kV, A3'. A 35 Trtde Scrap Net trade State A Inver CROSS Sector Selected and Onal- -1th >taint. Nev local Federal toiy □rd. cap. All houae- DOMIOTTC Sector Mininji irttlitleE by- prod. nitaldi deple t'n fo™. C 1 Mest ' and products -0 -0 -0 m«uaajii. ^ -0 -0. -0. ttMusaal a -0 flllara 288. -0 -0 209. 475911. C 1 C 2 Poultry «4ifl eggs -0 -0 -0 -0. -0. -0. -0 339. -0 -0 326015. C 2 C 3 F^rn dmli^ products -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0. -0. -0 -0 -0 Ill 395590. C 3 C C 5 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0, •0. -0. -n. -0. -0 -0 -0. -0 -0 -0 1. -0. ITT030. 300069. C tl C 5 C 6 Vegetables -0 -0 -0. -0. -0. -0 -0. -0 15. 54ai50. c 6 C T Fruit (excludlo^ cltrui) \ nuts -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 677 -0. -0. 1. -0 -0. ■0 -0 1706. 405600, C 7 -0 -0 -0. -0. -0. -0. '0. -0. -0 -0 -0. -0. -0 -0 -0 -0 97. -0. 158825. 206568. C 5 C 9 C 10 Kl»eeLl«neou» «*Tlculture -0 1 r -0 -0 -0 -0. -0. -0. -0 -0. ■0 -0 10. 3*2)10. C 10 □rain Bill products -0. -0. 59. -0 -0. -0 2315. 4*0727. c u C 12 Meat and poultry proceBslng -0 ■0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0. -0. -0. -0 -0. -0 -0 -0. 12116)0. C 12 C 13 [klry products -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0. -0. -0. -0 -0. -0 -0 -0. 769477. C lu fanning, preserving, freeilng 1 T -0 -0 3* 153 3882 -0 -0 -0. -0. 289. 6 30. -0 -0 64687. 1623104, C lU C li' n. EC el lane IMS asrl. procesilnii -0 li* 52 135* -0. -0. 41. -0 23. -0 -0 31165. 18696S6, C 15 C 16 CbemlcalE and fertilizers 31S 1*59 *1 207 584. *20. -0 15. -0 -0 1*37278. C 16 C IT PetroleuB 21 It 87 *3 312 100 81. 192. 60. -0 -0. -10 -0 1252. )156*1B. C IT ?316 582 7 32*1. -0 -0. -1174 75*7 8383. 5003122. C 19 Aircraft and parts -0 -0 -0 -0 -0. -o! -0. -0 -0. -0 -0. 3S69019. C 19 Prlasry oetals 260 5 22 II* 201. 618. -0 96. -0 -0 1222036. C 20 Other Banufacturing ITl 513 15B 3237 •56. 6T2S. 195. 22. -0 2B5 5076. 5037396. C 21 c 2e Nlnlna J3T 70 -0 -0 21. 101. -0. -0 -0. -0 -0 -0. 395021, C 22 C 23 l/tmtles 6T ".5 1*5 27* 272 5. 25. 52. 60 -0. 17 1107. 2222819. C 23 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0. -0. -0. -0 -0 -0 -0. 381I90T. C 2li C 2i Trade and transportation 11*3 1359 21*0 10*2 114*. *169. 2»T. 1536 -0. •0 1081 18728, 11111113. C 25 C ?6 UrMdlocated -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0. -0. -0. -0 -0. -0 -0 -0. 1 39*2913. C 27 Scrqp and tqf-produet* -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0. -0. -0. -0 -0. -0 -0 -0. 116165. C 27 C 2B net trade fm outside -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0. -0. -0. -0 -0. -0 -0 -0. 5811421. C 29 Mintenance construction 62B 5291 -0 -0 5. 4182. 460 -0. -0 -0 -0. 2276251. C 29 C JO C 30 New construct Ion -0 -0 -0 -0 -0. -0. -0. 1911 -0. -0 34872 -0. 6970405. Households and govemnent -0 -0 -0 -0 -0. -0. -0. -0 -0. -0 -0 438*0257, Heat afilxals and products -0 -0 -0. -0. -0. -0. -0 3161. -0 -0 2294. 142824. A 1 * 2 Poultry and eggs -0 -0 -0. -0. -0. -0 142. -0 -0 7016. 8117. A 2 Park dairy products -0 -0 -0 -0. -0. -0. -0. -0 430. -0 -0 1300. 29 7)5. A 3 Food and feed grains -0 -0 -0. -0. -0. 10. -0 2127, -0 -0 28162. -0 -0 -0 -0. 1309B *97T5 -0. -0. -0 69 790. -0. -0 -0. 150795. A 5 -0 -0 -0 -0. -0 58911 -0. -0. -0 -0- -0 -0 12329. 738*1, Fruit (excluding citrus) \ nuts -0 ■0 -0 -0. -0 *52 -0. 1. -0 -0. -0 -0 11)8. 1700. -0 -0 -0 -0. -0. 1. -0 -0. -0 -0 2165. 9898. A 8 A 9 -0 -0 -0. -0. -0. 30. -0 -0. -320 -0. -0. 34261. A 9 A 10 MisceIlaji?ouft agriculture -0 21S2 -0 -0 -0. -0. -0 -0. -11. -0. 1251. 26889. A 10 A U Grain silU pro^lucts 3 16 -0. 251. -0 -0. -0. 9902. 23273. A 12 Heat and poultry processing -0 29 -0 -0 la TT zooal -0 -0 -0. -ol -0 109. -0 -0. 46260. 51608. A 12 A 13 EWiy products -0 J -0 -0 71 1B26. -0 -0 -0. -0. 512. -0 -0 -0. 3B661, 461*2. A 1^ Canning, preiervlng, freezing -0 1 -0 -0 2 228. -0 -0. -0. 17. -0 37. -0. -0. 3 799. *161. A 15 Klscellaneous s^I. processing -0 -0 -0 IT 1997. 9 -0 -0. -0. -0 34. -0. -0. 4)955. 50*51. A 15 Cbaalcals and fertillMrs T6 2 JS5T 19 *00 50*. 10599 -0 1*21. 1025. 401. -0 16. -0. -0. 10090. 3899). A 10 A 17 Petroleua 11 31 91 55 *5 328 105. 2 -0 202. 61. -0 -0. -10. -0. 1317. 2652. A 17 A 19 HIT 3602 7 38 -9706 50*1. 27616. 671. - 1826. 9a6»0. A \b Prlsiary wetaJ^"^ ITt -0 -0 20*2 79f 569*. 216 72002 -0. -0. -0 -0. -2878. 1011. ISB. 9B9B9. A 19 A 20 i2S59 a«s 3025 1**1. l*3a a*i*5 2159. 7*16. -0. -0 Ilia. -0. Tl. 164418. A 20 A 21 Other Banufacturiog 266S0 *0*T 72a ;S2* 2710 25511. 29 7 **9 T518. -0 176. -qI 2249. 40007. A 22 Mining 30*6 6a3T6 ** 1 -0 221503 1018. 4*0l! 2. -0 -0. -0. -0. 10. 314519, A 22 A 23 Utilities «oeo 2 7*3 BS27 19290 3621 16761 16603. -0 308*0 285. 1500. 1201. 1691 -0. -0. 1066. 6 76 34. 187502. A 23 A 21* Selected senrlces 9060 911 3** 295 115*0 10*98 11198. -0 55695 17*. 84 1. 10034 -0. -0. -0. 10*229. 209811. A 23 Trade and tranaportBtlan 11&60 11612 3B62 13805 217*3 30911. -0 12*68 116*6. 44391. 1014. 15608. -0. -0. 11006. 19 3508. 6)2496. A 25 A 2fc m^llocated 103S9 21T90 25728 2*22* 92B29 1*0128. -0 5438 15*4. 24*59. 103271. 26300 -0. -0. 3526. 467446. 994541. A 26 A 27 Scrap and by-proAicts 1620 2S 55 -0 2*6 135 55. -0 7859 22. 118. 397. -0 -0. -0. 20. 29295. A 27 A 2t A 28 net trade vlth outside 1*1** 30126 37922 1369a 2T534 19*58 30289. -505* -0 1166*. 35739. 6609. 30092 -157a! 1201. -10834. 273090. 66674), A 29 IklntaDBDce construction 104 331 *22 669T 2211 11806 56**8. -0 -2175 9. 55. 4*611. *911. -0. -0. -0. -0. 130929. A 29 A 30 A 30 net construction -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0. ■0 -6121 -0. -0. -0. 1111*. -0. -0. 216836. -0. 2*9958. Bcusetulils and goverment 51 TO* r9o»6 ISDI6* 113*78 11 3065 **8999 6*1750. -0 -0 8ia76. 11T059. 1418)8. 3902*8. -0. -0. -0. -0, 2778298. oBoas «m/j IT5T91 316SI1 18T50I 209831. 632*9a 9945*1. 29296. 7*t*39 110924. 169076. 313269. *979B5. T7204. -5129. 100421. 1T1B192. 126487619. CO. ^ch entry shcvs the value or goods and services prahiced by Oalifomia or Arliona sector llsteC at the left that wwr* puTCha»ed by ths California or Arlzoaa sector listed at the top. Sixr coluBm and rw tcrtsls do not add up exactly ihie to rounding. TABLE 6 California-Arizona Gross Trade Relations, 1958 Arizona gross California Sector imports from gross imports California sectors number Sector title California from Arizona Surplus Deficit 1 2 3 4 thousand dollars 1 Meat animals and products 943 1,776 833 2 Poultry and eggs 2,900 387 2,513 — 3 Farm dairy products 855 1,595 740 4 Food and feed grains 777 139 638 — 5 Cotton 1,549 125 1,424 — 6 Vegetables 626 137 489 — 7 Fruits (excluding citrus) and nuts 26 110 — 84 8 Citrus fruit 112 25 87 — 9 Forage crops 282 56 226 — 10 Miscellaneous agriculture 227 132 95 — 11 Grain mill products 1,244 1,215 29 — 12 Meat and poultry processing 3,392 228 3,164 13 Dairy products 814 548 266 14 Canning, preserving, and freezing 590 1,822 1,232 15 Miscellaneous agricultural processing 3,520 638 2,882 16 Chemicals and fertilizers ; 2,161 290 1,871 17 Petroleum 39 489 450 18 Fabricated metals and machinery 7,431 3,520 3,911 19 Aircraft 4,362 800 3,562 20 Primary metals 7,620 619 7,001 21 Other manufacturing 5,789 1,044 4,745 22 Mining 5,636 177 5,459 23 Utilities 2,224 590 1,634 24 Selected services 4,558 714 3,844 25 Trade and transportation 4,987 789 4,198 26 Unallocated services 21,435 1,712 19,723 TOTAL 84,099 19,677 67,761 3,339 from California. Thus, California sector 1 has a net deficit of $833,000. In terms of production agriculture (sectors 1-10) Arizona has a net deficit of $3,815,000 ($8,297,000-$4,482,000) . Only 5 California sectors have a nega- tive trade balance as compared to 21 Arizona sectors. Technical Coefficients Table 7 gives the direct requirements per dollar of output for the com- bined California-Arizona economy and were derived from the relationship shown in Equation (9a) - (9d) . Direct and Indirect Coefficients The inverse matrix (N in Equation 11c) shows the direct and indirect effect on output for each of the 26 sectors in the 2 states in relation to a one dollar change in final demand (Y J incurred in either state for any sector j (Table 8) . We can summarize the total direct and indirect effects on each sector by summing down the N matrix; specifically, we define the * * c a 1/ ''total effects ' as a 1 x 52 partitioned vector K = [1] N = [K : K J .-' Likewise taking column sums for the submatrices of N separates this total effect' into individual state components. This is, K = [1] A , K = [1] M**^ and k'^^ = [1] M*^ and K^^ = [1] A*^ where [1] is a 1 x 26 sum vector.-^ California dependence on Arizona . — One measure of California's dependence 3.C on Arizona can be defined as the ratio of corresponding coefficients in K and K*^ as presented in Table 9. For example, the total output generated in bot h California and Arizona from a one dollar change in final demand for pro- ducts of sector 1 (Meat animals and products) is $1.646616 (K^) . The partial sum of K^'^ which provides an estimate of direct plus indirect output generated in Arizona to sustain one dollar of final demand for products of California sector 1 is 004684. The ratio of this partial ' to total effects" ($.002845) gives an index of California sector 1 dependence on Arizona sectors. Column 4 (Table 9) ranks the index measures in the order of decreasing magnitudes. Cali- fornia sectors 3 (Farm dairy products), 1 (Meat animals and products), 11 (Grain 1/ [1] is a 'a unit vector of appropriate dimensions. 2/ By definition k'^ = k""*^ + K^'^ and = K^^ + K^^. -31- TABU! T Technic*! uid Tnde Coeff lcl«Tita, Cftllfomla-Arliona Econodiy, 19^^ e 1 4 i C ll C o fl 9 5 16 s u P 12 S 13 5 11. S 1? S ifc e IT c la C l9 Poultry Ftult Hlec. Fab. (eat and dairy and alll agrl. and Petro- ■etals ft Air- Sector title vag- prod. freeKtng ci»rt C 1 14aat anlwli tod products -0 000900 -0.000000 -0 OOOOOO oooooo -0 000900 OOOQOO -0 OOOOOO -0 990000 -0 900099 -0 oooooo -0 OODOOO 0 367516 -0 OOODOO -0 OOOODO -D OOOOOO -0 000099 -0 oooooo -0 oooooo -0. OOOODO c z poultry and aflc> -0 000900 0. 177)92 -0 OOOOOO •0 000009 -0 oooooo -9 oooooo -0 090000 -0 oooooo -0 oooooo -0 oooooo -9 OOOOOO 0 951086 0000*1 0 ouooo* 0 001*09 OOOOOO -0 oooooo -0 OODOOO -0. OOOODO C 3 ran iMUy product! -0 OODOOO -0.009000 0 026192 -0 oooooo oooooo -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0 oooooo 000009 -0 oooooo -0 OODOOO 990000 0 *156»7 -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0 OOODOO -0 oooooo -O.OOOOOD C 3 a k Food ud fead gralu 0 Divroo O.OBIUI 0 0*7297 0 027950 oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo -0 OOOOOD 0 001 199 19919ft OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0 oooooo 0 002657 -0 OOOOOO -0 OOODOO -0 OOODOO -O.ODOOOO C U C 5 Cotton -0 000000 -0.000009 -0 OOOOOO -0 oooooo 0 002125 -0 oooooo -0 090009 -0 oooooo -0 oooooo -0 oooooo -9 009000 -9 900009 009000 -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0 OOODOD -0 OOOOOD oooooo •0.000000 C 5 C 6 -0 000000 •0.000009 -0 OOOOOO oooooo -0 oooooo 0 003253 -0 OOOOOO -0 oooooo -0 OOOOOO -0 000090 -0 OODOOO -0 990000 -0 OOOOOO 0 10577* DDOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0 000099 -0 oooooo -0.000000 C 6 C T rnilt (acludlnc cltn*) t outs -0 000000 -0.000009 -0 oooooo -0 oooooo -0 oooooo -0 oooooo -0 oooooo -0 oooooo -0 oooooo -0 oooooo -0 OODOOO -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO 0 165128 0 02*7*2 0 0UO125 -0 000009 -0 -O.OOOOOD C T C 8 -0 000000 -0.000000 -0 009000 -0 000090 •9 000900 oooooo -0 OOOOOO -0 oooooo -0 000009 -0 oooooo -0 OOOOOO -0 oooooo -0 OOOOOO 0 D09621 -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0 oooooo -O.OOOOOD : 8 C 9 0 I07J98 -0.000009 0 236222 -0 900009 -0 oooooo -0 oooooo -0 090000 oooooo -0 oooooo 0 017262 9 01 1*99 -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0 oooooo •0 OOODOO OOOOOO -0 000009 -0 -0. OOOODO C 10 Hl«oell«Bewi» agriculture 0 004Z02 -0. 000009 0 007156 0*2179 125BI8 057065 0 02SB19 0 92**80 0 9)9798 0 0371 7* -0 000900 0 9009*1 -0 oooooo 0 01*975 0 025808 0 007621 -0 OOOOOO -0 OODOOO -0. OOOOOO c u Grain alll products 3 07*619 0.2703;* 0820*5 -0 oooooo -0 oooooo •0 oooooo -0 OOOOOO -0 oooooo -0 oooooo 0 001122 9 010909 -0 OOOODO 9 000396 0 00)B62 0 03252* 001600 -0 OOOODO -9 OOOODO •0. OOOODO C 11 C 12 Meat and pail try proceaalne -0 000900 •9.000000 -0 009000 -0 oooooo -0 OODOOO -0 oooooo -0 oooooo -0 oooooo -0 OOOOOD -0 009000 0 001 781 0 0 3 7571 -0 OOOOOO 0 096*2) 0 009*5? 0 9021)8 -D OOOODO -0 OOOODO -0.000000 C 12 C L3 Dairy product* -0 009000 -0.000000 OOOOOO -0 oooooo oooooo -0 oooooo -0 OOOOOO oooooo -0 oooooo -0 OOOOOO 0 00)263 0 002625 0 98911* 0 006121 0 00*258 0 000687 -0 OOODOO -0 OOOODO -0.000000 c 13 C lU Caonlsx, praaenrlag. freeilng -0 oooooo -0.000000 OOOOOO -0 000090 -0 000900 oooooo -0 oooooo -0 oooooo -0 000009 -0 OOOOOO OOOOOO -0 900000 -0 OOOOOO 0 015651 0 0036*1 0 000159 -0 OOODOO OOOOOO -0.000000 C lU 15 HlacaUanacrui agrl. procBidoe -0 000000 -0. oooooo OOOOOO -0 000090 •0 900990 oooooo -0 OOOOOO -0 oooooo -0 oooooo -0 oooooo 0 052212 -0 OOOOOO 0b>*03 0 0*6216 0 07100* 0 02B056 0 0002 75 9 000008 -0. OODOOO C 15 ClMMlcalt am fertllliar* 0 001 lOJ 0. 001021 0 000819 0 0*2857 0 02***8 037S55 0 05631 1 0 011861 02291 1 0 0I166B 0 02*675 0 002679 0 01968? 0 915686 0 91BD29 0 19BB77 0 019621 0 0078*9 0.001*19 C 16 c IT Petrol •«» 0 OOOBOl 0.00'*0J 00019'J 0 0458*5 0 011)97 0 019*00 0 0)1518 0 015*51 0 02*19* 0 0095 B2 0 002)73 0 9019b* 0 00*8Tft 0 0D5619 -0 OODOOO -0 OOOOOO 0 »5)50l 0 00)*01 0.001 158 C 17 C 1'3 Fibrin atad netali and ucnlner; 0 OIZ)«} O.OL)I*1 0 010*75 0 01671 ) 0)0*57 0*62*0 0 021806 0 0*5*62 0 016^70 0 00 786* 0 09*859 0 906016 g 1051 77 0 018195 0182*5 0 01812* 166*61 0.0529*0 r; 18 C 19 AlrcraTt and parts -0 000900 -9.000000 -0 oooooo OOOOOO -0 oooooo •9 900900 -0 OOOOOO -0 oooooo -0 oooooo -0 OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO -0 900900 -Q OOOOOO -0 OOOOOO 0000*7 -0 OOOODO 9 00»B90 0.2016*1 c 19 c » prlaary BCtali 0 ooooso 0.00007? 0 909051 0 0009*5 0 000027 0 00095B 0 000079 0 000025 0 0090** 000026 -0 OOOOOD 900019 0 000021 0 90095 3 0 000590 9 007111 0 000299 0 106280 0.022116 c 20 C Zl tmier aanurBcturlag OOJDla 9.005705 O02B97 0 006965 0 0010*9 0 022870 0 027865 0 017170 0 001829 9 005968 0 03*561 0 001669 0 011*2* 0 050285 0 016895 9 92B1*2 9 00*81) 0 91000* 0.0t)))7 C 21 C 22 -0 oooooo -9.000009 099000 0 000085 0 000927 0 000106 0D006* 0 0000** 0000*8 0 00005b 002269 000*58 9 009906 0 000895 000709 0 008115 9 012506 0 000656 0.000115 C 22 ?g Utilltjoa 0 005»94 9.00671 7 0 006153 0 005361 0 005*79 9 006699 0 01006* 9 006007 0 001519 0 00871B 9 00)6)1 0 00*790 0 006170 0 006353 0 005179 012)21 0 011201 D 90711? 0.00*561 C 23 Selectad eervicea 0 OOSZOJ 0.00517* 0029*8 013687 00**62 0 008390 0 012226 0 00655* 0 00795* 0 005025 002995 0 9305*2 0 009011 0 D0508 7 0 00*595 0 09B162 0 002898 0 002727 0.001089 c at C 25 Trade and tranaportatlor 0 040611 9.061820 0615*1 0 0*0688 0 0181*2 9 021166 0 02*628 0 01*199 0 021697 0 018168 0*7186 0 051779 085190 0 08*100 0 20*67) 0 097500 0 9*68 TS 0 9*971* 0.015679 C 25 C 26 Unallocated 0 9.017667 0 022953 0 091928 0 06*992 0 01862* 0 029263 016591 0 0*5*23 0 028129 0 02*373 0 952T92 9 0*1392 0 0*2591 0 057520 0 0699 B9 9 09117* 0 9*2310 0.01078? 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COCOOl 3 DDODOl 1 001957 0 OOCOOl c OOCOOO OOOOOO 0 DUOOOO 0 OOOOOl 0 OOOOOl A 7 Ftult {exdudlDe citrus) & nuts 0 COOCCO D OCjCOO 0 OOOODO 0 OODOOO 0 oooooo 0 oooooo 0 oooooo 0 COOOOl 0 000014 0 OOOOO) 0.000002 0 OOuOOl OOOOOl 1 000301 L COCOOl 0 OOOOOl 0 OOOOOO 0 00002 0 OOOOOl A T A a 0 OOCOOO 0 003050 0 oooooo 0 OOCTOO oooooo 0 OOOOOO 0 oooooo 0 OOOOOl 0 OOOOOl 0 OOOOOl 0.000001 0 OOOOOl 0 000030 0 OOCOOl 1 00091 1 0 OOOOOl 0 OOOOOl 0 000002 0 OOOOOl A 9 Pora«t 0 OOOOOl 0 000U02 0 000001 0 OOOCOO c COCOOl c COOOOl 0 000004 0 161966 0 000818 0 181212 0.001819 0 OO*'!* 0 C036B1 001*46 C 0042M 000914 0 069646 0 000992 0 09B018 A 9 A 10 Wacellaneaua a«rtc:ultur« a 000001 0 OOOOOl 0 ocoaol 0 OOCOOO i, QUCOOO C coooco oooooo 0 C0'402 0 008489 0 01 1006 0.025591 J 09/1 '6 0 0U9615 0 020*" 0 361 "6 0 01)2'l 1 01)609 008046 0 00*509 A 10 A U Ormln bIU products 0 OOOOGO 0 OOOODO 0 oooooo 0 oooooo 0 OOCOOO 0 oooroo 0 oooooo 0 01 1559 0 424SS2 0 07644) 0.000616 0 00029B 0 00019B 0 0001*7 0 0OC261 0 000166 0 00011 1 0)4957 0 007808 A U A 12 Neat and poultry pn>cesilnfi 0 OOCOOO 0 OOCOOO 0 oooooo 0 ooooao OOOOOO 0 COOOOO 0 oooooo 0 000152 0 00079) 0 000)05 0.000165 0 00C2)9 000129 0 000257 0 000185 0001 )B 0001 10 0 001618 1 049700 A 13 Dairy products 0 cocaoo 0 000000 0 oooooo 0 OOCOOO 0 COOOOO 0 0 oooooo 0 000164 0 001569 0 000429 0.000)15 0 000204 3 O0QI05 000216 0 00C154 0001 19 0 0001 1 I 00)552 0 002790 A n A lb Canning, preserrlng, freezing 0 000000 0 00(^000 0 oooooo 0 oooooo 0 oooooo c COOOOO oooooo 0 00C027 0 000021 0.0000)2 0 00J021 0 000011 0 000022 C C0CO16 0 000012 0 OOOCl 1 0 0000)6 0 00002 7 A i; KlsccUaoecwa tgrJ. processlog 0 OODOOO 0 0 ooocoo 0 OOCOOO 0 oooooo 0 oooooo oooooo 0 000)41 0 006269 0 0013B5 0. 001066 0 0005*1 p 0001*4 0 000613 0 000462 0 000)04 0 000224 0 014568 0 000401 A 15 A ID OWBloala and fertllliers 0 0CC007 □ 000002 0 000005 c OOCOOO 0 COOOOl 0 oooooo 0 0 D0))a6 024)14 0 OlOlll 0.040101 0 016041 0 012B09 0 021574 0 016500 0 □ 005702 0 0)7029 0 002801 A 16 A 17 petroleum D OOCOOO 0 OOOODO 0 oooooo 0 OOCOOO 0 OOOOOO 0 oooooo c oooooo 0 0002 5B 0 001)47 0 000545 0.002251 0 00C682 0 000460 0 001912 C 001 162 0 000840 0 000161 a 000815 0 000287 A IT A lb Fabricated Bttala and aachlnery 0 0002 ST a OOOI-''! 000249 0 00005A 0 0002BB 0 coon54 0 000078 002505 0 0O62B0 0 00*921 0.01*199 0 00)'22 0 002517 0 005519 C 0046)6 0 0056'1 0 00f924 0 005594 0 00271 1 A 19 0 00009) 0 000002 0 000002 0 oooooo C00002 0 OOOOOl 0 OOOOOl 0 0 000659 0 000700 0.000798 0 OOCS'2 0 0UO2S1 0 00062) 0 0004)6 0 000159 0 000429 0 000 '*4 0 001076 A 19 A ?0 Prljmry vtals 0 000091 0 000019 0 000029 0 OOOOOS 0 C00C26 0 00000* 0 00000' 0 000465 0 001 126 COCOB' 0.001926 0 OOO '61 : 0005" 0 001002 0 000'9 ' 000 "2 0 0009)4 00125) 00071* A 20 A 21 Otber nanufacturlne 0 OOOOiB a ODOuOs 0 000015 000002 0 000009 C C0C002 0 OOOOO) 0 002'56 0 01 )950 0 00490T 0.005265 0 001522 Q 015400 0 oniv) 0 00908) 0 C02221 0 00)546 0 019190 0 006716 A 21 A 22 Klnlne 0 O0O«fB 0 oaoc'2 000 1*0 0 OOOOOO OO0C15 0 0 000D12 0 0001 19 0 000585 0 0002" 0.000565 Q 00ii2'0 0 0004'9 00Q515 & 000169 0 00019) 0 00022) 0 000 "2 0 000287 A 22 A 23 Utilities 0 oooo^6 0 OOJOOJ 0 000020 0 000002 0 OOODO' 0 OOOOOl 0 000004 0 009012 0 0169)4 015955 0.010257 0 01*255 0 007518 0 31191' C 0096)0 0051*1 0 3 Ollfll ) 0 01B)70 A fb 0 ceooo5 0 OOODO) 00u004 0 OOOOOl 0 0O0C01 0 OOOOOl 0 0 00)492 004996 004471 0.002970 0 0019B« 0 001 )1 f c oa)r92 0 002551 0 001 1*' 0 001642 0 005606 0 010211 A 25 Trade and tranaportatlon 0 000150 0 000120 0 000094 0 000029 0 ooooei 0 000052 000057 0 0165)1 0 0271)6 0 065TI5 0.009211 0 007044 00428 < 0 009'59 0 0070)1 0C)'4B 0 0141)2 0 05655' 1I2B90 A UiMXlocat«d 0 000090 0 OOOOh] 0 000069 0 000010 0 0000)7 0 000014 0 00001 r 0 055B90 0 0TI025 0 071878 0.09)186 0 07212) 0 01165' 0 0'2479 0 C5019fl 0 04288) 0 04'*92 0 07S054 0 106)11 (Continued on next paec.) A 13 A 15 A IT A IH A 19 A ^1 A i'5 A Cuming, Trade pruervitig BTtsis a Alr- other Selected Uh&l- Sector title prop. crmft Mlnlnr UtllltleB looted 00009 1 0.000605 000602 000022 00002 7 0.000027 0 000029 0 C00042 0 0000)4 0 00002 7 0 0000)9 0 0000)9 0 000156 C 1 Poultn' 'Kg* 00001 ! 0.0001 It 900108 000081 000004 000004 0.000004 0 000005 0 000006 0 000006 0 00000* 0 000005 0 0OOj05 0 000022 C S 0. 000 )Q ) 000084 900005 0 000005 0.000005 0 000006 0 000007 000008 0 000005 0 000007 0 0 000029 C 3 00000 L 0-000964 0 a 000002 OOOOO 1 OOOOCl 000026 OOOOkJO 0 00001 7 000001 0. 00001 7 0. 000001 0 000024 OODOOl 0 0 0000 39 000004 0 0 0000)9 000001 0 0 000020 000000 0 0 000026 0 000001 0 000026 3OJ000 0 0 OOOl 19 000001 C k c 5 C 6 VvgCtAblCB 0 OOOObJ 9.012066 0 001268 3 000530 0 0000 1 8 0 000U44 0.000056 0 000045 0 000064 0 00006 3 0 009081 0 00009) 0 000109 0 000507 C 6 fnilt (cicludlno crltrui] k nuts 0.0(9225 0 0000 7 7 0 000 1 20 0 0001)6 0 000159 0 0 000850 C 7 c a Cltnn 0 000006 0.00)0!9 D 000116 a 000049 c 00000) 0 000004 0.000005 0 000004 0 000006 0 000006 000007 0 000009 3 ODOOlO 000046 c e 000008 0 000008 0.00000s 0 000010 000015 OOOOl 3 0 ooooos 0 000011 3 0 000048 c 9 oocoa 1 0 00006) 0. 000060 0 3001S3 000226 0 00005* 0 000OT7 0 0 000)14 C 10 300080 0 O00C46 0. 000046 0 000071 000074 OOOl 19 0 00005) 0 00007) 0 000070 0 000)20 C 11 0000 30 000041 0. 0000 3 3 0 000044 000045 0000*3 0 OOOD16 0 000027 0 00 JO 1 8 0 000067 C 12 litry proiluctE 000 1 65 000010 0.000009 OOOOl 3 OOOOl ) 000016 0 000008 0 000012 0 0000 1 1 0000*5 C 13 0 0OC41O 0.000526 c 000428 000600 00059) 0 00076) 0 000879 0 001026 0 004777 C lb 000494 coo 314 0. 0C0)1 6 0 00046T 000505 0 000)49 0 000*7) 0 0OC46O 0 002106 c 15 0. Olfl*B5 0 002997 0.001 966 0 005200 0 000*4* 0 001777 0 0 001 194 c 16 30 460 9 0 001850 0 002287 0 000929 0 001121 0 c GG0U14 C 17 085302 0. 062925 0 021299 008667 0 0073*7 0 018116 0 008287 c le 0 000tjl2 0 . 0006 1 3 0 000420 000168 0 OOOl 10 0 000254 0 003CB6 0 000169 c 19 000584 0 021265 0 051597 002902 0 001 358 0 002796 0 0 00161 7 C 20 001709 0 0092 78 0. 008005 0 006 308 005058 0 002)71 0 004881 0 c 00685* C 21 0 . 000990 0 vC 864 0002 38 0 002667 0. 001866 009581 0 000215 0 000411 -J OOOl 30 001 )15 0. 00) 707 0 00241 7 0. 001 B54 0 00)45) 0 00 2597 0 00119* 0 0 001002 C 23 0. 00?3B5 000 30 7 0 00US72 0. 0006 3* 0 0008*9 000592 000)83 0 000172 000186 0 c 000 J20 C 2b 0084 1 0 UI5206 0 01 n 12 0 00*266 0 0104T1 0 00^ )96 c 006769 c 25 C 26 UD&ll&ute A 15 WsceLlaneaui >exl- procaaslng 0 0.0174)2 1 02Si24 0 02)247 0 000395 0 000258 0.000296 0 000)6* 0 0004)8 0 000608 0 000199 000*96 3 0005)2 0 00247* A 15 A IS dmlcali and fcrtillMT* 0 OlOlll 0.024)90 0 026984 1 065486 0 01 1040 0 002494 0.00140) 0 007 5 39 0 0060*) 0 015727 0 000)5) 0 002*69 0 001,428 0 001021 A 16 A IT 0 0005 H 0.000392 J 000)6) 0 0OC799 002329 00020) 0.000159 0 0JO3 36 0 00029T 0 000448 0 000)71 0 000)07 0 000582 0 000171 A 17 A le Fkhrluted Brtal* ind akchlnvry 0 0D«4]1 0.002110 Q 00i;'>4s 00289b 0 003415 108211 0.07981 T 0230 38 0 009260 0 00*770 0 009041 0 022660 0 00)716 009210 A le A 19 Uxenn and jwrt* 0 001!T) o.oooBsa 0 ooliJia 0 000933 0 000681 0 007145 1.2)85)5 0 001063 0 0025*2 0 001087 0 001*99 0 01*242 0 003250 0 00872* A 19 PrlBjy actal* 0 OOlIbfl 0.00 3414 0 OG ?2)0 0 010064 0 000791 0 099994 0.06*657 474940 0 01011* 01928* 0 00)6*9 0 00)791 0 001669 0 00*118 A 20 A 21 Other Banifacturine 0 0. 021767 0 0150B9 0 014574 0 006956 0 0)0)99 0.029BB4 0 020990 1 18)742 0 024268 0 ouiia 0 023289 0 DU6TI 0 016876 A 21 A 22 Mining 0 000861 0.001101 0 OOj8a2 0 006911 0 00514) 0 012)28 0.008080 0 168781 0 027*19 1 0 001019 0 000988 0 003403 0 001)67 A 22 A 23 ;rtuitie» 0 022«V} 0.01462) 0 014)76 0 C29919 021)27 019044 0. 019508 0 051574 0 026S96 0 0*5601 I 11969) 0 0269)1 0 0)5161 0 C26692 A 23 A 2b Selected lerrlcci 0 01490S 0.0077)7 0 006851 0 008823 0 00)427 0 005702 0.0032*9 0 005758 0 009505 0 00*350 0 004 755 061881 0 02O71T 015198 A 2b A S5 TVBdc ud truiipoT^tlan 0 i30i;i 0.091S4S 0930)5 0 08071) 069694 0 07353* 0.04T86S 0 098379 0 OBBBBO 0 0$8»)1 0 0)1954 0 082070 I D452T5 0 0**C 38 A 25 A 26 UMllocBted 0 0.0815)6 106890 0 089224 0 07093* 0 092Sa0 6.12*715 0 09022T 0 106)79 0 12*910 0 186741 0 165716 0 188571 182 312 A 26 ^ Each entry ibow* dolJ^i of dlr«ct and Indirect requlr«»enti of the California or Arizona aector Hated at tbe left per dollar of the final daana for producta of California or Arliona aector listed at tne top. TABLE 9 A Measure of California Dependence on Arizona 1 V 2 California sectors n Index of Sector Partial , a/ effects— Total effects— product number Sector title dependence Rank 1 2 3 4 1 Meat animals and products .004684 1.646616 .002845 2 2 Poultry and eggs .003259 2.169063 .001503 5 3 Farm dairy products .005178 1.752008 .002956 1 4 Food and feed grains .001260 1.644145 .000766 9 5 Cotton .000639 1.394633 .000458 12 6 Vegetables .000444 1.385411 .000321 18 7 Fruit (excluding citrus) and nuts .000499 1.445487 .000345 17 8 Citrus .000289 1.258847 .000230 22 9 Forage .000483 1.343334 .000360 16 10 Miscellaneous agriculture .000547 1.240339 .000441 14 11 Grain mill products .003817 1.700230 .002245 3 12 Meat and poultry processing .002279 2.026783 .001124 6 13 Dairy products .003691 2.341098 .001577 4 14 Canning , preserving. freezing .001884 2.086032 .000903 7 15 Miscellaneous agricul- tural processing .000796 1.759841 .000452 13 16 Chemicals and fertilizers .000506 1.787861 .000283 20 17 Petroleum .000545 2.387331 .000228 23 18 Fabricated metals and machinery .001406 1.682961 .000835 8 19 Aircraft .000542 1.502493 .000361 15 20 Primary metals .001099 1.699747 .000647 10 21 Other manufacturing .000488 1.640646 .000297 19 22 Mining .000878 1.496255 .000587 11 23 Utilities .000110 1.397200 .000079 26 24 Selected services .000472 1.742568 .000271 21 25 Trade and transportation .000141 1.365480 .000103 25 26 Unallocated services .000186 1.387881 .000134 24 a/ Indicates production generated in Arizona only due to one dollar change in ~ final demand in specified California sectors. b/ Indicates production generated in both California and Arizona due to one ~ dollar change in final demand in specified California sectors. -38- mill products), 13 (Dairy products), and 2 (Poultry and eggs), respectively, are the five California sectors which are most dependent on Arizona sectors directly through importing from Arizona sectors and/or indirectly through buy- ing from other California sectors which are themselves interdependent with other Arizona sectors. Arizona dependence on Californ ia. — The comparable "total" and "partial" effects to show Arizona's dependence on California is presented in Table 10. Sectors 2 (Poultry and eggs), 14 (Canning, preserving, and freezing), 18 (Fabricated metals and machinery), 15 (Misc. agricultural processing), and 16 (Chemical and fertilizers) show the greatest relative product dependence on California. Output multiplier effects . — The "total effects" (K vector defined above) can be interpreted as representing "output multipliers" for the 52 endogenous C 3 sectors in the combined two-state economy. A comparison of K and K (Table 9, column 2, and Table 10, column 2, respectively) indicates that the majority of California sectors (20 out of 26) have larger "output multipliers" than their corresponding Arizona counterparts. This implies that most of the California sectors would induce (both directly and indirectly) greater output for the combined two-state economy per dollar's delivery to final demand than their corresponding Arizona sectors. However, it should be emphasized that these measures reflect the under- lying assumption that all interrelated sectors have not exceeded their produc- tion capacities. To be able to answer the question of which is the optimum pattern for expanding the combined two-state economy, it would be necessary to expand the basic I-O model to incorporate restraints and criteria for deciding between the feasibility of expanding the requisite capacities as opposed to importing from outside. Water Interdependence JL In Table 11 estimates of the w" matrix (see Equation 15) are presented which show, in millions of gallons, direct plus indirect water requirements of California or Arizona sectors listed on the left per $1,000 of final de- mand for the products of the sectors listed at the top. For example, the -39- TABLE 10 A Measure of Arizona Dependence on California ca 1 T 2 Arizona sectors Index of Sector Partial , a/ effects— b/ effects— product number Sector title dependence Rank 1 2 3 4 1 Meat animals and products .017749 1.323414 .013412 26 2 Poultry and eggs .873685 2.936274 .297549 1 3 Farm dairy products .077027 1.710689 .045027 12 4 Food and feed grains .059232 1.298778 .045606 10 5 Cotton .023572 1.254435 .018791 20 6 Vegetables .018217 1.110893 .016399 22 7 Fruit (excluding citrus) and nuts .033150 1.201308 .027595 16 8 Citrus .024929 1.196709 .020831 19 9 Forage .017578 1.105732 .015897 23 10 Miscellaneous agriculture .019046 1.206302 .015789 24 11 Grain mill products .117391 1.701741 .068983 6 12 Meat and poultry processing .129049 2.170525 .059455 9 13 Dairy products .074511 2.239140 .033277 13 14 Canning , preserving , freezing .294466 1.656501 .177764 2 15 Miscellaneous agricul- tural processing .143991 1.622442 .088750 4 16 Chemicals and fertilizers .114120 1.482951 .076955 5 17 Petroleum .030054 1.227249 .024489 18 18 Fabricated metals and machinery .152093 1.605587 .094727 3 19 Aircraft .111969 1.731637 .064661 7 20 Primary metals .126518 2.070824 .061095 8 21 Other manufacturing .070349 1.559467 .045111 11 22 Mining .045912 1.628320 .028196 17 23 Utilities .022967 1.395421 .016459 21 24 Selected services .046595 1.453534 .032056 14 25 Trade and transportation .018108 1.332446 .013590 25 26 Unallocated services .039303 1.379694 .028487 15 a/ Indicates production generated in California only due to one dollar change in final demand in specified Arizona sectors . hj Indicates production generated in both California and Arizona due to one dollar change in final demand in specified Arizona sectors. -40- delivery to final demand of $1,000 of products from the meat and poulti^ processing sector in California (Sector C-12) requires 15,970 gallons of water for the meat animals and products (Sector C-1) , 309 gallons for poul- try and eggs (Sector C-2), 36 gallons for the dairy products (Sector C-3) , and so forth, reading down column C-12. In total, 1,559,364 gallons of water are required from both California and Arizona. Similarly, comparisons can be made of the water intensiveness of different sectors within and be- tween the states. Table 12 shows a further summary of the various water coefficients and multipliers discussed previously. Specifically, we present estimates of (1) direct water coefficients (corresponding to Equations 12a and 12b); (2) direct plus indirect water coefficients (corresponding to Equations 16, 17, 18, and 19); and (3) water multipliers (corresponding to Equations 21 and 22). Water coefficients . — A comparison of direct water intake coefficients C 3. for California and Arizona sectors (F and F ) reveals that nine of the ten Arizona agricultural production sectors are more water intensive (i.e., use more water per unit of output) than their corresponding California sectors. However, of the five agricultural processing sectors in Arizona, only two are more water intensive than their corresponding California counterparts. Out of the eleven manufacturing, mining, and service sectors in Arizona, nine are less water intensive relative to their corresponding California counterparts. These findings imply that, in general, the Arizona manufac- turing, mining, and service sectors are more "efficient" water users than their corresponding California sectors whereas the reverse is evident for agricultural sectors.— Factors that may account for regional differences In water use efficiency include: 1. Prices for the same products in comparable sectors in the two states may differ markedly and, since output is expressed in dollar values, the water-to-output (in dollars) ratios are directly affected. Ij It should be emphasized that we are concerned here with relative rather than absolute efficiency. Thus if a sector j produces more output per unit of water intake than another sector k, then sector J is considered here to be relatively more efficient in water use than sector k. -42- TABLi: 12 Water Coefficients and Water Multipliers, California-Arizona, 1958 Direct water Direct plus Indirect Direct water Direct plus Indirect coefficient W coeixiclent water coefficient Water multiplier coefficient water water multiplier Sector number cc V v' unweighted c/ w'= weigntea a/ Sector number „a F ..aa V V* unweighted c/ C 1 .041801 3 763725 .065021 3.828746 91.595 8,883 A 1 .133143 3.213810 .021537 3.235347 24. 300 36,735 C 2 .004782 1 386341 .046646 1.432987 299.661 29,033 2 .002464 6.819656 .776313 7.595969 3,082. 780 5,437 C 3 .026803 4 211387 .070293 4.281680 159.746 27,984 ■5 J .083311 6.064158 .125771 5.190929 74. 311 2,735 C 4 7.645343 7 952044 .008097 7.960141 1.041 4,131 A 4 20.542469 21.209582 .019430 21.229012 1. 033 25,381 Q 3.257761 3 497320 .001837 3.499157 1.074 104,520 A 5 4.089731 4 .427143 .003211 4.430354 1. 083 66,724 C 6 1.273657 1 387280 .000602 1.387882 1.090 52,002 A 6 2.089679 2.133146 .001008 2.134154 1. 021 15,682 c 7 2.021884 2 082282 .000311 2.082593 1.030 18,914 A 7 3.242353 3.316499 .001581 3.318080 1. 023 528 C 8 1.601713 1 650736 .000262 1.650998 1.031 23,644 A 8 3.634711 3 . 849893 • uu^^uD 1 050 3 , 745 c 9 14.886410 14 962764 .000398 14.963162 1.005 5,149 A 9 5.294717 15.341862 .001003 15.342865 1. 003 6,982 c 10 1.466330 1 807822 .004498 1.812320 1.236 18,959 A 10 2.088252 3.419714 .007457 3.427171 1.641 2,031 C 11 .002432 1 806043 .058345 1.864388 765.608 39,041 A 11 .005230 6.275708 .200054 6.476762 1,039 509 5,534 C 12 .012297 1 531531 .027833 1.559354 126.808 173,576 A 12 .003837 1.943736 .225234 2.168970 555 277 10,074 C 13 .020219 1 948301 .036040 1.984341 98.142 135,201 A 13 .003185 3.020581 .081742 3.102323 973 735 12,313 C 14 .010218 636589 .002784 .639373 62.573 101,548 A 14 .013939 .285073 .083732 .368805 26 458 142 c 15 .013980 .241658 .003668 .245325 17.549 37,714 A 15 .006442 .780940 .085734 .865574 134 535 3,992 C 16 .022189 .069446 .000466 .069912 3.150 4,401 A 15 .009832 .128215 .019188 .147403 14 992 347 C 17 .017255 .041149 .000049 .041198 2.387 5,472 A 17 .005410 .011887 .001037 .012924 2 016 2 C 18 .003266 .010545 .000032 .010577 3.239 3,235 A 18 .000950 .013210 .001650 .014870 15 653 100 C 19 .001735 .005035 .000012 .005047 2.908 1,087 A 19 .001390 .011909 .001446 .013355 9 609 94 C 20 .004936 .018818 .000047 .018865 3.822 573 A 20 .050821 .105481 .002184 .108655 1 787 1,049 c 21 .022725 .038518 .000102 .038620 1.599 12,573 A 21 .002822 .051571 .002299 .053870 22 634 672 c 22 .058085 .070329 .000043 .070372 1.212 821 A 22 .047898 .072143 .001951 .074104 1 547 1,691 c 23 .056169 .068609 .000012 .068621 1.222 7,955 A 23 .091391 .106687 .001052 .107739 1 179 1,166 c 24 .004308 .011476 .000033 .011509 2.671 3,434 A 24 .004154 .012492 .001345 .013837 3 332 239 c 25 .004308 .010102 .000029 .010131 2.351 8,344 A 25 .004154 .012510 .001196 .013806 3 324 693 c 26 .004308 .013878 .000097 .013975 3.245 12,079 A 26 .004154 .025804 .004966 .030770 7 408 1,945 a/ Million gallons per $1,000 output. b/ Million gallons per $1,000 final demand. c/ Ratio of direct plus Indirect water requirements to direct water requirements, d/ Dollars per 10 percent change in final demand. 2. The product mix within sectors may also differ markedly. A good exam- ple would be dryland barley versus irrigated barley within the grain sector. The water coefficient based on such a mixed product is related directly to the relative proportion of irrigated acreage. 3. There is also the possibility of differences in production efficiency in similar sectors located in different regions due to differences in factor prices, soil productivity, and climate among other things. These differences are reflected in yield levels; the higher the yield in a certain sector, other things equal, the lower will be the water intake coefficient and vice versa. Direct plus indirect wate r coefficien ts .—Nine out of ten Arizona agri- cultural sectors have greater direct plus indirect water intake per $1,000 of final demand relative to their corresponding California sectors which is consistent with the results obtained by consideration of only direct water intake coefficients. However, four of the five agricultural processing sectors in Arizona have greater direct plus indirect water intake coefficients relative to their corresponding California sectors which is almost the reverse of the direct coefficient comparison, and this emphasizes the importance of considering both direct and Indirect economic relations in analyzing water-use patterns. In summary, based on the direct plus indirect water Intake coefficients, of the 26 endogenous sectors defined in both the California and Arizona model, 23 of them in Arizona use more water per dollar of final demand than their corresponding California counterparts. Recall, also, that 20 out of 26 sectors in California show larger output multipliers than their Arizona counterparts (Tables 9 and 10). Water m ultiplie rs.— First, we consider the unweighted water multipliers (W) . Six out of ten California agricultural sectors show greater unweighted water multipliers than their respective Arizona counterparts. Only two of five agricultural processing sectors (Canning, preserving, and freezing and Miscellaneous agricultural processing) In California show a greater unweighted multiplier than the corresponding Arizona sector. Two of the eleven manufac- turing, mining, and service sectors show greater values of unweighted multi- pliers than their corresponding Arizona sectors. In total, only ten out of twenty-six endogenous sectors in California show larger values of the multi- pliers than their corresponding Arizona counterparts. -44- However, with the water multipliers weighted with a 10 percent change in final demand, the results are reversed showing the effect of the relative sizes of the two state economies.—^ For example, of the ten agricultural sec- tors, seven in California show larger weighted water multipliers than their corresponding Arizona sectors compared to only six when unweighted multipliers are used as basis for comparison. All the five California agricultural pro- cessing sectors have greater values of the weighted multipliers than their corresponding Arizona sectors as compared to only two when unweighted multi- pliers are used as the basis for comparison. Nine of the eleven manufacturing, mining, and service sectors in California induce larger weighted multipliers than their corresponding Arizona counterparts as compared to only two when comparison is based on unweighted multipliers. In total, 21 out of the 26 endogenous sectors in California have greater values of the weighted multi- pliers than their corresponding Arizona sectors as compared with only 10 when the unweighted multipliers are used as the basis for comparison. Value added per unit of water used . — Still another alternative measure and comparison of sectors on a regional basis is value added per unit of water used in each of the sectors . This measure has been used by some authors to estimate the extent in which certain industries could absorb price increases for supplemental supplies of water, assuming that these price increases could not be passed on to the ultimate buyers of the industries' output. The value added estimates also give some indication of the direct income- generating effects of each of the sectors in an economy. To obtain these magnitudes, each sector's value added figure [P^] is divided by the total water used t^^j]- The resulting coefficients may be ranked by sectors to re- veal the "efficiency" of water use patterns. That is, if a sector j generates greater value added per unit of water used than another sector k, then sector j is considered more efficient than sector k with respect to the water use patterns. It should be emphasized that relative efficiency and not absolute efficiency, is considered here. Therefore, if there is a need for water reallocation and if the sole objective of a region or a group of regions was maximum income generation per unit of a limited resource like water, then these 1/ See Equation (22) for procedures for deriving weighted multipliers (W) . -45- value added ratios can be utilized with other measures to Indicate the direction of intraregional and interregional sectoral reallocations. Value added in dollars per million gallons of water intake are shown and ranked for California and Arizona sectors in Table 13. A sector by sector comparison of these magnitudes indicates the following: 1. Eight of the ten California agricultural sectors have greater value added per million gallons of water intake than their corresponding Arizona sectors . 2. Only two of the five agricultural processing sectors in California have greater value added than their corresponding Arizona counterparts. 3. Only 6 of the 11 California manufacturing, mining, and service sectors have larger value added figures than their corresponding Arizona sectors . 4. For the California economy as a whole, 16 out of the 26 endogenous sectors have larger value added figures per million gallons of water intake than their corresponding Arizona sectors. These results support the general concliision (noted in the comparison of the other measures) that California sectors are in general more "efficient" water users (require less water per dollar of output) than their Arizona counterparts. Although these results are based on relative sector-to-sector comparisons , the further measure of aggregate value added per million gallons of water intake for California economy as a whole as compared to the comparable measure for the Arizona economy reinforces the same general conclusion. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS Considerably greater progress has been made In quantitatively measuring economic interactions on state and national levels than between contiguous states and regions using input-output or interindustry analysis. For this study, an input-output model was formulated using comparable input-output tables for California and Arizona which were fused together through two gross import matrices. Estimates of transactions with and between states were obtained from a variety of published and unpublished sources. While the study region involves only California and Arizona, it was intended to be -46- TABLE 13 Value Added Per Unit of Water Intake, California and Arizona Sectors, 1958 (dollars per million gallons of water intake) California California Arizona vs . Arizona 1 2 3 4 5 Sector Value a/ Value a/ Rank-' Relative number Sector title added Rank-' added ranking 1 Meat animals and products 2294.12 19 1787.44 18 C > A 2 Poultry and eggs 7933.29 16 74500.00 6 A > C 3 Farm dairy products 12198.24 13 5565.29 16 C > A 4 Food and feed grains 65.98 25 27.66 26 C > A 5 Cotton 210.35 24 179.30 24 C > A 6 Vegetables 544.23 21 387.09 20 C > A 7 Fruit (excluding citrus) and nuts 318.37 23 207.36 22 C > A 8 Citrus 493.53 22 201.52 23 C > A 9 Forage 49.40 26 55.08 25 A > C 10 Miscellaneous agriculture 550.50 20 364.46 21 C > A 11 Grain mill products 168376.87 2 51579.31 9 C > A 12 Meat and poultry processing 11320.90 14 944.44 19 C > A 13 Dairy products 6955.97 18 62095.23 7 A > C 14 Canning, preserving, freezing 14849.38 11 28896.55 10 A > C 15 Miscellaneous agricultural pro- cessing 27067.72 7 79889 .23 5 A > C 16 Chemicals and fertilizers 17151.68 10 15582.24 12 C > A 17 Petroleum 17580.12 9 19529.41 11 A > C 18 Fabricated metals and machinery 123806.35 3 428744.68 1 A > C 19 Aircraft and parts 360306.36 1 339700.72 2 C > A 20 Primary metals 75394.73 4 5170.40 17 C > A 21 Other manufacturing 23889.49 8 159387.09 3 A > C 22 Mining 10655.92 15 9967.73 14 C > A 23 Utilities 7544.68 17 6622.19 15 C > A 24 Selected services 13718.33 12 14818.48 13 A > C 25 Trade and transportation 63714.77 6 58846.39 8 A > C 26 Unallocated 72159.02 5 84108.78 4 A > C a/ Ranked in the order of decreasing magnitudes. a pilot study to indicate the problems encountered in connecting state economies in an input-output framework where primary emphasis is given to agriculture. The nature of the research conducted in this study, together with the statistical information generated throughout the course of its implementation, is additive in the sense that other interested researchers can improve and extend it to accomplish a broader objective of analyzing joint water utilization among all the eleven Western states. Brief Summary of Empirical Results 1. Agricultural sectors in both California and Arizona are more dependent on nonagricultural sectors than the other way around (i.e., agricultural sectors purchase more inputs from nonagricultural sectors per dollar of final demand in specific former sectors than the other way around) . 2. Most Arizona sectors have adverse balance of trade with respect to their corresponding California sectors (i.e., they import more from California than they export to California) . 3. Agricultural sectors, especially crop sectors, in both California and Arizona are the most water Intensive and consequently least efficient water users relative to other sectors. Agricultural sectors in both California and Arizona have smaller ratios of value added per unit of water used than industry sectors. Consequently, the ability of agricultural sectors to absorb price increases in primary factors like water is less than in other sectors. 4. Arizona agricultural sectors (9 out of 10), agricultural processing sectors (four out of five), and manufacturing, mining, and service sectors, are more water intensive than their corresponding California counterparts. Thus in general Arizona sectors (23 out of 26 endogenous sectors) are more water intensive than their corresponding California sectors. These findings are based on direct plus Indirect water intake coefficients and their correspond- ing weighted water intake multipliers. As a corollary (based on value added comparisons) Arizona sectors contribute less to the aggregate value added in dollars per million gallons of water intake than the equivalent aggregate con- tribution by the California sectors. Consequently, in general the ability of the Arizona sector to absorb price increases in primary inputs like water is less than for the California sectors. -48- Some Limitations and Problems • -" ^ " • '- « We now turn to the limitations and problems that must be recognized in the interpretations of the results and implications derived from this study. . 1. Pacity of trade flow data • . - : v - • • An interregional model such as the one employed in this study requires ideally much interregional commodity flow data which are presently unavailable. The severity of this problem is manifested by the estimation procedures adopted for the California and Arizona import matrices. , What is really needed to overcome the data problem? First of all, it is ' necessary to have commodity flow data not only by state of origin and desti- nation, but also by sector of origin and destination. Second, there is a need for the transport cost data for each group of commodity between the areas of origins and destinations. Third, there is a problem in estimating how much of a certain commodity transported from one region to another is actually utilized in the latter region and how much merely passes through to another region. This problem is bound to persist for a long time but it may be re- duced by an attempt to net out these trans-shipments from the estimates of multiregional commodity flows and thus reduce the consequent double-counting. This might be accomplished through surveys of each industry in each region or, at least, those industries engaged in major shipments. 2. Stability of coefficients The analyses conducted in this study are based on 1958 data and are now about 10 years out of date. Although some studies have indicated that tech- nical coefficients are relatively stable over a period of about five years, the trade coefficients are probably relatively unstable (the more so the smaller the regions in question). Thus, if there has been a significant change in the bilateral trade relationships between California and Arizona from 1958 to the present, the interdependence analysis based on 1958 data (and consequently the policy implications derived from them) would not be applicable to the existing situation. Some authors have concluded that errors due to imperfect aggregation and changing input-output coefficients are counterbalanced by the ability of input- output technique in revealing interdependencies among economic units. However, -49- these tests have so far not been perfomed on regional-interregional models. Given that regional economic activities are much more dependent on imports (the more so the smaller the region) than the national unit, there exists a greater potential for input-output coefficients to change more abruptly as the region develops thus increasing the margin for errors in predictive results. 3. Other Other methodological limitations include the use of noncapacity model, the assumption of proportional production functions in the estimation of water coefficients and the assumption of uniform horizontal growth for all sectors in the estimation of weighted water intake multipliers. -50- APPENDIX APPENDIX A General Estimati on Procedures General estimation procedures and data sources for construction of the California transaction table are discussed in this section. While similar procedures were followed for the Arizona model, specific details are avail- able upon request to Dr. William E. Martin, Department of Agricultural Eco- nomics, University of Arizona. Output for the Produ ction Agricultur al Sectors Output flows for the ten agricultural production sectors were developed largely from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, California Department of Agriculture, private, and industry crop and livestock statistics. (See Tables A-1 through A-10.) Inputs for Producti on Agricultural S ectors Purchased inputs by agricultural sectors from nonagricultural sectors were derived from six main sources-^ [46], [48], [51], [53], [60], and [81]. The procedure for estimating inputs for agricultural production sectors involved the following six steps: 1. Expenditure on individual input items were distributed to 17 agricultural sectors for the United States [53]. 2. California's proportion of that expenditure was derived by scaling each sector's input down by California's percent of acres, numbers, physical output, or value of output relative to the corresponding total U.S. figure for each sector. The particular measure used varied depending on the expenditure in question. 3. Results derived from number 2 above by expenditure class were compared with the control totals on the farm cash expenditures. Unless the control totals were grossly inconsistent with the more detailed information from [46], the derived distribution was adjusted proportionately to meet these totals. In most cases, the two estimates matched closely. 1/ Numbers in brackets refer to sources listed in the Literature Cited given at the end of Appendix A. -52- TA15LE A-1 Available Supply and Distribution of Meat Animals and Products (UC 1) , 1958^' Cattle and Sheep and Wool and calves Hogs lambs mohair Total thousand dollars Domestic supply 420,097 19,426 29,593 8,970 478,086 Gross domestic output 420,097 19,426 29,593 6,796 475,912 Inventory depletion 2,174 2,174 Distribution 420,097 19,426 29,593 8,970 478,086 Final demand sectors UC 27, Scrap and by-products 212 212 UC 28, Net exports -156,528 -68,401 •-14,749 8,866 -230,812 UC 33, Inventory addition 20,300 1,373 170 21,843 UC 36, Farm households 1,902 1,140 278 3,320 Intermediate sectors UC 12, Meat and poultry processing 554,211 85,314 43,894 683,419 UC 21, Other manufacturing 104 104 a/ Net imports are shown as negative net exports. Total inputs are distributed rather than domestically produced inputs only. (See discussion of Sector UC 28.) Source: [7], [30], [31], [45], [54], [66], [67], [72]. TABLE A-2 Available Supply and Distribution of Poultry and Eggs (UC 2), 1958^' Farm and Farm and Turkeys Other Hatcheries nonf arm nonf arm and turkey poultry (chicks and eggs chickens Broilers eggs and eggs poults) Total thousand dollars Domestic supply 165,796 12,185 33,153 64,374 3,662 46,898 326,068 Liross uonicStxc oucpUL 165,796 12,185 33,153 64,341 3,662 46,898 326,035 xn V en to ry aep xe t xon — — — 33 — — 33 i-'Xo L X xDuL xon 165,796 12,185 33,153 64,374 3,662 46,898 326,068 Final demand sectors uL» zo, wet exports - 2,146 165 280 873 828^' UC 31, Local government UL jj. Inventory addition 1,276 1,276 UC 36, Farm households 10,482 1,458 332 102 366 12,740 UC 37, Other households 151,350 5,828 10,227 18,613 3,107 189,125 Intermediate sectors UC 2, Poultry, eggs and hatching 4,764 6,327 46,898 57,989 UC 12, Meat and poultry processing 105 3,354 21,979 37,459 189 63,086 UC 13, Dairy products 33 33 UC 14, Canning, preserv- ing, freezing 6 6 UC 15, Miscellaneous agri- cultural processing 1,202 104 335 1,000 2,641 a/ Net imports are shown as negative net exports. Total inputs are distributed rather than domestically pro- duced inputs only. (See discussion of Sector UC 28.) b/ Export is military consumption. Source: [13], [30], [31], [40], [64], [65], [76]. TABLE A- 3 Available Supply and Distribution of Farm Dairy Products (UC 3), 1958^' Milk Cream Meat Total thousand dollars Domestic supply 338,938 502 56,149 395,589 Gross domestic output 338,938 502 56,149 395,589 Inventory depletion Distribution 338,938 502 56,149 395,589 Final demand sectors UC 27, Scrap and by-products 51,465 51,465 UC 33, Inventory addition 2,928 2,928 UC 36 , Farm households 9,208 1,756 10,964 Intermediate sectors UC 3, Farm dairy products 10,401 10,401 UC 13, Dairy products 319,329 502 319,831 &I Net imports do not occur. Therefore distribution is of domestically produced inputs only. (See discussion of Sector UC 28.) Source: [7], [41], [43], [47], [54]. -55- TABLE A-4 , Available Supply and Distribution of Food and Feed Grains (UC 4), 1958^' Silage and forage (corn Corn Barley Oats Sorghum and sorghum) Wheat Rye Rice Total thousand dollars Domestic supply 20,030 87,204 4,334 17,784 8,715 15,578 157 43,739 197,541 Gross domestic outnut 17,495 70,752 4,334 17,784 8,715 15,578 157 42,215 177,030 l.LlVcllL.tJL y Ucp Xc LXOll 2,535 16,452 1,524 20,511 Distribution 20,030 87,204 4,334 17,784 8,715 15,578 157 43,739 197,541 Final demand sectors UC 28, Net exDorts - 2,789 16,674 -1,186 -59,264 -24,840 - 79 - 71,484 UC 33, Inventory addition 91 23,954 1,656 25,701 Intermediate sectors UC 1, Meat animals 203 22,291 12,856 4,881 40,231 UC 2, Poultry and eggs 10,878 26,568 37,446 UC 3, Farm dairy products 17,833 4,457 3,834 368 26,492 UC 4, Food and feed grains 101 3,790 1,004 43 123 39 1,905 7,005 UC 10, Miscellaneous agri- culture 223 456 679 UC 11, Grain mill products 18,712 12,483 3,969 9,170 38,271 41,834 124,439 UC 15, Miscellaneous agri- cultural processing 3,803 3,032 197 7,032 a/ Net imports are shown as negative net exports. Total Inputs are distributed rather then domestically produced Inputs only. (See discussion of Sector UC 28.) Source: [9], [25], [28], [30], [41], [70]. TABLE A-5 Available Supply and Distribution of Cotton and Cottonseed (UC 5), 1958^' Cotton Cottonseed Total thousand dollars Domestic supply 284,912 26,908 311,820 Gross domestic output 273,161 26,908 300,069 Inventory depletion 11,751 11,751 Distribution 284,912 26,908 311,820 Final demand sectors UC 27, Scrap and by-products 26,211 26,211 UC 28, Net exports 284,242 284,242 Intermediate sectors UC 5, Cotton 697 697 UC 21, Other manufacturing 670 670 a/ Net imports do not occur. Therefore distribution is of domestically pro- duced inputs only. (See discussion of Sector UC 28.) Source: [30], [41], [87]. -57- TABLE A-6 Available Supply and Distribution of Vegetables (UC 6) , 1958^' Potatoes Miscellaneous (including) Dry beans vegetables Melons sweet) and peas Total thousand dollars Domestic supply 416,393 35,570 61,771 34,438 548,172 Gross domestic output 416,371 35,570 61,771 34,438 548,150 Inventory depletion 22 22 Distribution 416,393 35,570 61,771 34,438 548,172 Final demand sectors UC 27, Scrap and by-products 2,475 2,475 UC 28, Net exports 90,443 18,322 17,671 126,436 UC 32, Federal Government 1,325 70 1,361 2,756 UC 33, Inventory addition 91 91 UC 36, Farm households 12,127 1,036 63 13,226 UC 37, Other households 182,222 16,142 31,358 229,722 Intermediate sectors UC 6, Vegetables 577 1,206 1,783 UC 14, Vegetable and fruit processing 130,276 8,175 33,232 171,683 aj Net imports are shown as negative net exports. Total inputs are distributed rather than domestically produced inputs only. (See discussion of Sector UC 28.) Source: [9], [11], [12], [30], [55], [56], [57], [58], [65], [73], [77], [78], [81]. TABLE A- 7 Available Surrlv and Distribution of Fruits and Nuts (UC 7), 195a^' Apples Apricots Clierrics Nectar- Peaches Pears Persim- Plums Prunes Pomegran- ates thousand Total Deciduous dollars Avo- cados Uates Figs Olives Total semi- tr^lca^l__ Crapes Tree __nuts Bush- berries Total fruit and nuts (sweet) ines Domeatic supply Gross domestic output Inventory depletion 9,895 9.5U8 387 14,130 14.130 5.670 5,6 70 4,619 4,619 47.240 4 7.24i) 29.712 29,393 319 205 205 9.943 9,943 37,440 37,440 197 197 159,051 158,345 706 9.028 9,028 2,136 2.136 5,868 5,868 6,666 6,666 23.698 23,698 173.369 173. 369 46,661 46,661 3,528 3.528 406, 307 405,601 706 Distribution 9.895 14,130 5 , 6 70 4,619 47.240 29, 712 205 9,943 37,440 197 159,051 9.028 2,136 5,868 6,666 23.698 173.369 46.661 3.528 406,307 Final demand sectors UC 28, Net exports UC 36, Farm households UC 37, Other households - 6,3A7 88 11,090 246 2 39 615 1,763 129 1,284 2,860 22 1,637 4.021 201 3,746 5,130 84 2.856 70 3 132 7,966 44 1,843 78 137 1 59 15,848 889 23,262 4,777 58 4,193 2 116 14 300 42 113 4,893 116 4,606 34.914 120 5,551 222 792 6 305 56,447 1,353 33.724 Intermediate sectors UC lA, Canning, preserv- ing, f reezlnK 5,064 13.030 2,492 100 39 ,2 72 21,642 90 37,362 119.052 2,134 5.438 6.511 14,083 132.784 2,425 268,344 UC 15, Miscellaneous food processing UC 16, Chemicals and fertilizers 46.259 180 46,259 180 a/ Set imports are shown as negative exports. Total innuts are distributed rather than domestically produced inputs only, (See discussion of Sector UC Source: (5], 18], 110), 112], [55], 156], [57], [58]. TABLE A-8 Available Supply and Distribution of Citrus (UC 8) , 1958^' Oranges , tangerines , etc. Grapefruit Lemons Limes Citrus total thousand dollars Domestic supply 116,044 6,431 36,209 141 158,825 Gross domestic output 116,044 6,431 36,209 141 158,825 Inventory depletion Distribution 116,044 6,431 36,209 141 158,825 Final demand sectors UC 28, Net exports 76,825 509 27,194 - 59 104,469 UC 36, Farm households 1,052 67 44 1,163 UC 37, Other households 29,298 5,448 2,631 200 37,577 Intermediate sectors UC 14, Canning, preserving, freezing 8,869 407 6,340 15,616 a/ Net imports are shown as negative net exports. Total inputs are distributed rather than domestically produced inputs only. (See discussion of Sector UC 28.) Source: [3], [10], [12], [56], [58]. TABLE A-9 Available Supply and Distribution of Forage (UC 9), 1958^' Hay Pasture Total thousand dollars Domestic supply 164,752 41,816 206,568 Gross domestic output 164,752 41,816 206,568 Inventory depletion Distribution 164,752 41,816 206,568 Final demand sectors UC 28, Net exports - 3,596 - 3,596 UC 33, Inventory addition 3,441 3,441 Intermediate sectors UC 1, Meat animals 73,706 26,744 100,450 UC 3, Farm dairy products 80,687 14,414 95,101 UC 10, Miscellaneous agriculture 5,356 658 6,014 UC 11, Grain mill products 5,158 5,158 a./ Net imports are shown as negative net exports. Total inputs are dis- tributed rather than domestically produced inputs only. (See discussion of Sector UC 28.) Source: [9], [16], [17], [26], [32], [37], [41], [59], [69], [79], [81], [82], [89], [92]. -61- TABLE A-10 Available Supply and Distribution of Miscellaneous Agriculture (UC 10), 1958^' Vegetable Honey Legumes , seed. Miscel- Horses Agricul- and Total grass greenhouse , Forest Sugar Oil laneous and tural bees- miscellaneous seed nursery products beets crops crops mules services Fishing wax agriculture thousand dollars Domestic supply 26,126 92 , 107 4 , 489 43 , 307 12 , 806 6 ,619 8,083 89,381 56 ,742 6,157 345,817 ULUao UUU1<=E> I. XI. UULpUk 26 ,126 92 ,107 4 ,489 41,702 10,905 6 ,619 8,083 89,381 56 , 742 6,157 342,311 1,605 1,901 3,506 UIB u n OU L lOU 26,126 92,107 4,489 43,307 12,806 6,519 8,083 89,381 56,742 6,157 345,817 Final demand sectors , net exports 20,984 21,310 2,090 3,278 2,443 50,105 UC 33, Inventory addition 250 470 801 1,521 UC 37, Other households 49,144 785 4,800 1,764 56,493 Intermediate sectors UC 1, Meat animals 2,000 2,000 UC 2, Poultry UC 3, Farm dairy products 800 2,110 2,910 UC 4, Food and feed grains 193 33 7,241 7,467 UC 5, Cotton 37,754 37,754 UC 6, Vegetables 13,361 17,919 31,280 UC 7, Fruit and nuts 3,619 8,078 11,697 UC 8, Citrus 1,752 2,136 3,888 UC 9, Forage 4,317 400 3,504 8,221 UC 10, Miscellaneous agriculture 382 1,139 195 370 10,639 12,725 UC 12, Heat and poultry processing 50 50 UC 14, Canning, preserving. freezing 26 56,742 56,768 UC 15, Miscellaneous agricultural processing 1,782 43,307 2,447 716 48,252 UC 16, Chemicals and fertilizer 10,521 433 10,954 UC 21, Other manufacturing 3,704 28 3,732 a/ Net Imports do not occur. Therefore distribution is of domestically produced Inputs only. (See discussion of Sector UC 28.) Source: [4], [7], [9], [30], [31], [33], [41], [42], [47], [50], [53], [65], [71], [74], [81], [88], [90]. 4. Each input was converted to producers' value — using margins from [48] and unpublished sources. 5. Each sector's inputs were adjusted for differences in definition between the California and U.S. Department of Agriculture models. 6. The 17 U.S. Department of Agriculture sectors were then aggregated to the 10 California sectors. Industry to Industry Flows Tables A-11, A-12, and A-13 present supply and distribution of the re- maining 16 endogenous sectors. The estimation of transactions from sectors 11 through 26 relied heavily upon the 1958 Office of Business Economics (OBE) , U.S. Department of Commerce, Input-Output Table for the United States. Additional information was available for disaggregating the Food and Kindred Product Sector into seven subsectors. The input-output flows for the nonagri- cultural sectors were derived, in most cases, using technical coefficients from the modified 1958 OBE U.S. table (90 sectors) weighted by 1958 California sec- tor outputs. Independent estimates of the value of California output (GDO) in 1958 (as a 90 order diagonal matrix) were premultiplied by the technical coeffic- ients matrix (90 x 90) to obtain estimates of California transaction for each of the 90 sectors. The resulting 90 order table was aggregated to correspond to sectors in the California model. This procedure assumes uniform industry technical coefficients throughout the United States. The validity or resultant bias from such an assumption is still a question subject to continued debate pending more research and better methods of collecting regional data. Gross Import Matrices for Arizona and California Economies Estimation of gross import matrices for Arizona and California constituted a difficult and challenging problem. The approach followed was to generate and utilize any and all available data, in an attempt to trace the "actual" gross trade flows between California and Arizona. This included a mail questionnaire to marketing and trade organizations, interviews with commodity and other know- ledgeable persons, as well as the usual search of published and unpublished data from state, federal, and private agencies. Since commodity flow data, where available, accounted for only portions of sectors, it was often necessary to construct ratios to expand or "blow-up" the sample to represent the complete sectoral transfer. -63- TABLE A-11 Available Supply and Distribution of the Agricultural Processing Sectors, 1958^' UC 11 UC 12 UC 13 UC 14 UC 15 thousand dollars Domestic supply 440,725 1,231,625 769,477 1,623,105 1,869,688 Gross domestic output 440,725 1,231,625 769,477 1,623,105 1,869,688 Inventory depletion — — — — — Distribution — — — — — Final demand sectors UC 27, Scrap and by-products 2,583 15,488 — — 8,329 UC 28, Net exports -328,938 - 146,261 - 11,692 1,094,031 - 520,239 UC ju. New construction — 2,037 — — — UC 31 , Local government 3,387 9,436 5,896 12,436 13,568 UC 33, Inventory addition 1,760 4,904 3,064 6,462 7,051 UC 37, Other households 356,263 1,213,916 682,724 475,325 1,935,344 Intermediate sectors UC 1, Meat animals and products 62,295 — — — — UC 2, Poultry and eggs 154,570 — — — — UC 3, Farm dairy products 56,919 — — — — UC 10, Miscellaneous agriculture 670 UC 11, Grain mill products 8,430 879 1,460 — 29,476 ui/ iz. Meat and poultry processing 51 ,860 3,282 UC 13, Dairy products 532 62,758 62,474 10,992 11,683 10,090 25,403 96,058 UC 15, Miscellaneous agricultural processing 100,651 19,822 8,082 6,811 170,000 UC 16, Chemicals and fertilizers 4,029 3,445 1,003 516 51,634 UC 17, Petroleum 1,112 UC 18, Fabricated metals and machinery 49 UC 20, Primary metals 243 UC 21, Other manufacturing 21 2,106 128 139 2,079 UC 22, Mining 2 UC 24, Selected services 177 108 77 181 UC 25, Trade and transportation 341 2,584 1,590 1,164 1,534 UC 26, Unallocated services 220 39,549 984 741 10,793 a/ Net imports are shown as negative net exports. Total inputs are distributed rather than domestically produced inputs only. (See discussion of Sector UC 28.) Source: [6], [28], [30], [31], [45], [52], [62], [75], [83], [85]. TABLE A-12 Available Supply and Distribution of Manufacturing and Mining Sectors, 1958 UC 16^^ UC 17 UC 18^^ UC 19 UC 20*-' UC 21-^ UC 22 thousand dollars Domestic supply 1,437,285 3,183,127 5,076,264 3,575,553 1,227,157 5,038,674 397,863 Gross domestic output 1,437,285 3,156,417 5,003,122 3,569,019 1,222,035 5,037,412 395,022 Inventory depletion 26,712 73,142 6,534 5,122 1,262 2,841 Distribution of output 1,437,285 3,183,127 5,076,264 3,575,553 1,227,157 5,038.674 397,863 Final demand sectors UC 27, Scrap and by-products 23,807 3,140 71,027 39,386 34,552 35,649 — UC 28, Net exports - 567,200 393,542 -2,170,414 2,074,241 - 829,665 -2,804,405 42,593 UC 29, Maintenance construction 128,142 45,584 176,737 — 74.874 156,795 17,690 UC 30, New construction 70,583 111,396 1,066,306 387,678 1,022,368 7,840 UC 31, Local government 74,103 58,638 186,577 — — 136,496 20,838 UC 32, Federal Government — — UC 33, Inventory addition 102 — — — — — — UC 35, Capital formation — — 1,363,083 42,619 — 143,993 — UC 37, Households 558,652 728,390 1,641,486 4,539 2,428 2.801,067 27,175 Intermediate sectors UC 1, Meat animals and products 6,517 1,162 5,004 — 78 3,408 35 UC 2, Poultry and eggs 4 ,546 1,742 1,336 — 13 1,609 34 UC 3, Farm dairy products 2 ,663 312 4,371 — 23 1,891 9 UC 4, Food and feed grains 13,146 11,984 5,978 — 13 3,372 1,881 UC 5, Cotton 20,392 5,414 3,829 18 1,944 1,804 UC 6, Vegetables 36,778 12,430 7,792 42 50,113 5,253 UC 7, Fruit and nuts 32,882 19,641 6,602 — 34 16,581 1,819 UC 8, Citrus 7 , 658 3 , 650 1,686 12,876 390 UC 9, Forage 8,824 15,196 7,407 15 4,372 2,390 UC 10, Miscellaneous agriculture 8,648 18,081 6,960 88 22,551 2,253 UC 11, Grain mill products 14,938 1,031 5,059 23,595 956 UC 12, Meat and poultry processing 4,536 2,409 8,658 39 7,017 539 UC 13, Dairy products 20,812 3,697 6,696 32 39,815 665 UC lA, Canning, preserving, freezing 34,979 9,020 247,297 2,625 126,275 1,388 UC 15, Miscellaneous agricultural processing 46,313 49,269 1.875 48,914 1.266 UC 16, Chemicals and fertilizers 392,706 37,991 67 17,871 52,629 11.449 UC 17, Petroleum 85,098 1,410,461 82,856 1,599 23,498 37.725 UC 18, Fabricated metals and machinery 53,953 16,770 1,206,420 24,464 901,650 232.364 3.138 UC 19, Aircraft and parts 6,957 4,778 273,703 719,662 133,849 73.723 394 UC 20, Primary metals 15,674 7,281 68,432 81 328,017 26,581 106.728 UC 21, Other manufacturing 224,275 24,245 184,988 9,879 118,315 1,519,053 50.355 UC 22, Mining 6,425 6,866 21,956 11,594 20,971 32,546 UC 23, Utilities 645 15,351 21,400 2,705 56,704 122 UC 24, Selected services 23,782 21,197 205,840 501,860 971 206,919 748 UC 25, Trade and transportation 7,701 180,746 88,128 22,140 7,585 169,253 2,547 UC 26, Unallocated services 68,238 48,975 181,804 136,615 28,138 780,672 15,291 a/ Net imports are shown as negative net exports. Total inputs are distributed rather than domestically produced Inputs only. (See discussion of Sector UC 28.) Source: [2], [9], [10], [22), [30], [60], [63], [81], [82], [93]. -65- TABLE A-13 Available Output and Distribution of the Utilities, Service, and Transportation Sectors, 1958 a/ UC 23— UC 24 UC 25 UC 26 thousand dollars Domestic supply 2 , 1.12. ,olo 3,811,907 11,045,931 14,278,694 Gross domestic output 2 , 222 ,818 3,811,907 11,045,931 14,278,694 Inventory change Distribution of output 2,222,818 3,811,907 11,045,931 14,278 ,694 Final demand sector UC 27, Scrap and by-products 22 ,041 UC 28, Net exports - 503,238 481,913 49,177 - 1,331,573 UC 29, Maintenance construction 4,819 33,223 202 ,484 26 ,447 UC 30, New construction 27,110 7,253 789,771 440,917 UC 31, State and local government 115,283 25,116 99,734 241 ,531 UC 32, Federal Government 50,042 545,257 201,688 324,731 UC 35, Gross private capital formation 29 ,865 1,132 295,460 96,968 UC 37, Households 1,173,419 1,895,722 6,573,771 8,336,267 Intermediate sectors UC 1, Meat animals and products 8,583 4,825 18,597 47,320 UC 2, Poultry and eggs 2,796 789 160 6,220 UC 3, Farm dairy products 5,026 1,415 19,963 24,561 UC 4, Food and feed grains 3,279 515 319 54,249 UC 5, Cotton 5,736 483 608 87,987 UC 6, Vegetables 8,181 1,358 827 67,402 UC 7, Fruit and nuts 7,107 1,747 1,460 29,206 UC 8, Citrus 1,555 360 517 11,153 UC 9, Forage 3,890 605 456 57,756 UC 10, Miscellaneous agriculture 21,267 2,718 2,371 76,764 UC 11, Grain mill products 1,939 1,323 20,796 11,767 UC 12, Meat and poultry processing 7,126 37,710 63,772 71,101 UC 13, Dairy products 5,738 6,951 65,552 34,886 UC 14, Canning, preserving, freezing 12,459 8,277 136,503 75,735 UC 15, Miscellaneous agricultural processing 11,701 8,613 382,674 117,811 UC 16, Chemicals and fertilizers 21,396 11,813 140,134 110,207 UC 17, Petroleum 42,711 9,170 147,336 315,952 UC 18, Fabricated metals and machinery 43,019 13,678 248,824 231,893 UC 19, Aircraft and parts 19,666 3,898 55,958 42,173 UC 20, Primary metals 31,004 4,762 91,901 33,505 UC 21, Other manufacturing 70,053 26,489 347,737 176,099 UC 22, Mining 10,446 708 14,932 21,037 UC 23, Utilities 393,156 2,897 28,422 195,550 UC 2A, Selected services 48,594 263,686 135,355 656,931 UC 25, Trade and transportation 290,065 206,262 385,987 1,619,567 UC 26, Unallocated services 249,025 201,239 500,644 1,966,574 &I Net imports are shown as negative net exports. Total Inputs are distributed rather than domestically produced Inputs only. (See discussion of Sector UC 28.) Source: [15], [16], [21], [47], [63], [81], [93], [94], [95]. -66- TABLE A-14 Water Requirements by California and Arizona Sectors, 1958 Sector number Sector title Water intake California Arizona million gallons 1 Meat animals and products 12,634 19,016 2 Poultry and eggs 1,559 20 3 Farm dairy products 10,603 2,144 4 Food and feed grains 1,353,455 578,517 5 Cotton 977,553 616,711 6 Vegetables 698,155 154,304 7 Fruit (excluding citrus) and nuts 820,078 5,512 8 Citrus 254,392 35,980 9 Forage 3,075,056 523,997 10 Miscellaneous agriculture 501,941 56,151 11 Grain mill products 1,072 145 12 Meat and poultry processing 15,145 198 13 Dairy products 15,558 147 14 Canning, preserving, freezing 16,585 58 15 Miscellaneous agricultural processing 26,138 325 16 Chemicals and fertilizers 31,892 383 17 Petroleum 54,463 17 18 Fabricated metals and machinery 16,339 94 19 Aircraft and parts 6,192 137 20 Primary metals 6,032 10,000 21 Other manufacturing 114,476 496 22 Mining 22,945 15,065 23 Utilities 124,853 17,136 24-26 Combined commercial 124,357 7,630 TOTAL 8,281,773 2,044,183 -67- l-Thile the research budget for this project prohibited extensive survey to obtain primary data, nonetheless it became apparent that interstate trade data of the detail required for I-O studies is not generally collected and summarized by most firms. This paucity of interregional commodity flow data is undoubtedly the greatest current obstacle to constructing a meaningful multiregional model of the western United States and results presented in the text must be qualified to the extent necessary to reflect data inadequacies. Californi a sectors 1^23^. — The following are the major sources used for estimating the gross exports to Arizona by California sectors 1-23: 1. The Interstate Commerce Commission, Carload waybill statistics [23]. 2. USDA Agricultural Marketing Service, Fruit and Vegetable Division, Washington, D.C., [55]. 3. A mail questionnaire sent to 389 marketing and trade organizations throughout the state of California. The questionnaire requested the organizations to provide volume and/or value of the commodities shipped to Arizona and other states in the union. 4. Different commodity experts of the California Department of Agricul- ture were interviewed personally. These and other sources were used either singly or in combination to arrive at a rough estimate of each sector's gross export to Arizona. In most cases, especially where the estimates were based on ICC data, a problem of valuation did arise since most of the ICC commodity classifications do not correspond with the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) on which the sectoring pattern of the California and Arizona models are based. Thus the second step was to convert tonages of different commodity groups into producers value. To accomplish this the following sources were used: 1. An ICC study, which correlated the freight revenue and wholesale value at destination of commodities transported by Class I line-haul rail- roads, was used whenever appropriate to impute dollar values to dif- ferent commodity groups [24]. To approximate the producer's value the wholesale value at destination was adjusted for transportation charges based on the freight revenues published by the ICC. 2. U.S. Department of Labor, Whol esale Prices and Price Index es [91]. 3. USDA, Crop Values-Season average prices received by farmers [68]. -68- 4. The Claims Department of the Southern Pacific Railroad maintains records of number of claims and revenue paid for such claims in case of spoilage of freight haul. This source was used also to estimate value for certain categories of commodities. 5. \'Jhen the above sources and other published sources were not adequate to establish the value of a certain commodity group, the local whole- salers of equivalent commodities were contacted for information. The last step was to examine the figures obtained above for completeness of sectoral coverages. In many cases, available data represented only a few subcomponents of sectoral outputs. Then, the preliminary figure was "blown-up" in proportion to subsector contribution of the appropriate sectoral outputs. For example, the preliminary gross export figure for California sector 2 (Poultry and eggs) was $9,843,000. This figure was based on data for "farm and nonfarm eggs subcomponent of sector 2. Since 'farm and nonfarm eggs ' constituted only 0.508470 of the 1958 sector 2 output, the figure was adjusted upward by a factor of 1.966684 (i.e., o"^"8T70 ^ ' resulting final figure was $19,358,071 (or $9,843,000 x 1.966684). The implicit assumption in the above procedure is that a subcomponent of any sector (where complete data was not available) contributed to that sector's gross trade in the same proportion as it contributed to the sector's gross output. A rizona sectors 1-23 . — In estimating the Arizona gross import for sectors 1-23, the same procedures were used as described above. The major data sources were [23], [24], [55], [91]. Ca lifornia and A rizona sectors 24 and 26^. — Complete lack of data on both California and Arizona sector 24 (Selected Services) prevented estimation of actual trade flows for this sector. Consequently, a net relationship was employed. However, since both California and Arizona sectors 24 are net ex- porters it was further assumed that no net flows occurred between the two states. The same reasoning was employed for California and Arizona sector 26 (Unallocated Services). Both were net importers, and it was assumed that no cross-hauling occurred between the two states. -69- Sector 25 — trade and transportation . — Due to complete lack of data, it was here assumed that trade and transportation sector's contribution to exports was In the same proportion as Its contribution to total domestic output of all sectors. Thus, the following relationships were used to arrive at an esti- mate for the gross export of sector 25 In each one of the two states. ^ca Total gross exports of California sectors 1-30 excluding 25 ^ sectors 25 and 28 „c Total GDO of California sectors 1-30 excluding sectors 25 25 and 28 where Also where C3. t^^ = gross export of California sector 25 to Arizona 2^ = gross output of California sector 25. j.ac Total gross exports of Arizona sectors 1-30 excluding 25 ^ sectors 25 and 28 a Total GDO of California sectors 1-30 excluding sectors 25 25 and 28 3.C = gross export of Arizona sector 25. X^ ^25 = gross output of Arizona sector 25. The Implicit assumption is that the total transportation cost is closely related to the volume of commodities hauled between the two states. Sectors 27 and 31. — Gross exports for these sectors — scrap and by-products, households, and governments respectively — were not estimated. Because of the lack of data no sound basis existed for making such estimates. Sectors 29 and 30. — (Maintenance Construction and New Construction) Lack of data dictated the adoption of the following procedure: c Total gross exports of California sector 1-26 excluding 29 ^ sector 25 c GDO for sectors 1-26 excluding sector 25 *29 -70- Total gross exports of Arizona sector 1-26 excluding sector 25 GDO for Arizona sectors 1-26 excluding sector 25 ' Total gross exports of California sectors 1-29 excluding sectors 25. 27, and 28 GDO for California sectors 1-29 excluding sectors ' 25, 27, and 28 Total gross exports of Arizona sectors 1-29 excluding 25. 27. and 28 ^ GDO for Arizona sectors 1-29 excluding sectors 25, 27, and 28 Estimation of Water Requirements The estimation of water requirements necessarily begins with definitions. Withdrawal uses of water are those which are actually transported from some source, either surface or underground, to the point of use. Within this study, no distinction was made between ground water and surface water. Three mea- sures relating to the withdrawal uses of water are: water intake, gross water used, and water consumed. Water intake, the measure used in this analysis, is defined as the quantity of water which an industry withdraws from its source of supply. Any loss of water through evaporation or some other process after the industry has withdrawn the water is included as a part of water intake. Not included as water intake is that water which is lost before the industry withdraws the water. This distinction is important in the handling of surface water used in irrigation. For example, water intake for sector 4 (Food and feed grains) is that water actually pumped from wells for use in sector 4 and/ or that water actually withdrawn from public irrigation canals. Not included as water intake is the amount of water lost in transportation to the farmer's first point of withdrawal. Gross water used refers to the total amount of water used including recir- culation. Consumptive use of water is the quantity discharged to the atmos- phere or incorporated into the products of the process in which it was used. The estimation of water requirements involves two processes : (1) the estimation of control totals for each major grouping of sectors (livestock, crops, industry, and commercial sectors) and (2) the distribution of water between the sectors. Although nation-wide interest in the problem of water h9 '30 so '30 ^30 -71- scarcity has been rapidly growing in recent years, the data availability for comprehensive study on water usage is still a major problem. Consequently, the California and Arizona studies relied on many varied sources of information in arriving at final estimates of sectoral water demands. These sources and techniques of estimation are outlined below: Sectors 1-3— Livestock . —The preliminary estimates for livestock water withdrawals include only drinking water requirements. The equation used was: Required drinking water for a class of animals, 1958 Daily water requirements per animal 365 days Average inventory for each class in 1958 Drinking water requirements were defined as average amount consumed and not as a minimum requirement for survival. For California sector 1-3 sources [20], [30], [35], and [38] were used and sources [1], [19], [30], [34], [36], [44], and [49] for Arizona sectors 1-3. For sectors 1-3 the estimates of required "water intake" are equal to the "water consumed" concepts. The reasoning is that all water intake is evaporated, drunk, or lost and is, therefore, consumed. Also, there is no apparent recircu- lation, so "water intake" and "gross water used" are identical quantities. Sectors 4-10 — Crops . — Total water requirements for the seven agricultural crop sectors were computed as follows: Total water requirements of crop i, 1958 Water requirement per irrigated acre Acres of crop i irrigated, 1958 Total water requirements for individual crops were then aggregated accord- ing to sectors 4 through 10. Total acreage under cultivation for each crop was made to agree with the one used in computation of gross domestic output. Total acreage was separated into irrigated and nonirrigated using sources [61] and [82] for California and [61] and [80] for Arizona. In all cases the estimated water intake requirements are for ground water pumped or surface water taken by the farmer at his first point of acceptance; that is, water purchased by the farmer. This necessarily includes water which -72- is lost through evaporation or seepage after the farmer receives It — not Inclu- ded are conveyance losses occurring prior to the farmer's acceptance. Sectors 11-21 — Manufacturing and Processing . — The estimates of California water Intake by sectors 11-21 were obtained largely from sources [14] and [84]. Source [14] gives estimates according to 3-dlglt SIC sectors which allowed reaggregatlon In appropriate sectors. For Arizona sectors 11-21 [84] was the major source. To determine the gross water and water consumed for each Industry the following procedures were used. For California, It was assumed that gross water and water discharged Is related to California water Intake as the total U.S. gross water and water discharged Is related to total U.S. water Intake for each Industry. California water consumed was then obtained by subtracting water discharged from water Intake. For Arizona Initial estimates were made for each Industry assuming that the ratio of water to shipments Is the same for Arizona as the United States as a whole. This yielded a general equation of the form: United States water Intake, Industry y Arizona water Intake United States shipments, Arizona shipment of Y * Industry y Data on shipments came from [85] and water requirements for the United States are reported In [84]. In certain cases, part of the total United States water requirements were not Included In the California total because certain national Industries were not present In California. For example, wet com milling was not Included In California sector 11 and sugar cane was excluded from sector 15 because of the absence of these Industries In California. Sector 23 — Utilities . — The sector has three components for which water requirements must be obtained: electric light and power, telephone and tele- graph, and gas. The most Important of these quantitatively for water is elec- tric light and power. The assumption was made that water intake was propor- tional to annual output of electrical power. Thus the following relation was used: -73- Water required 1960 Electricity produced, 1960 Estimated water required 1958 Electricity produced, 1958 Data on water requirements for electric power generating companies were from [30] and data on electricity produced In 1958 and 1960 were from [88], Sectors 24-26 , 29, and 30. — There Is no set of reliable or consistent data which give water requirements of the various trade, transportation, service, and construction Industries. Commercial requirements for water are, how- ever, quantitatively very small. Water estimates for these commercial sectors were adopted from the Lofting and McGauley Economic Evaluation of Water, Part II, [29]. The esti- mates for the Arizona's combined commercial sectors were given in Tljoriwala, et al. , [39, Part II, op. clt. ]. Table A-IA gives the estimates of the water intake requirements for California and Arizona sectors in million gallons. Heavy agricultural water use is noted by the fact that out of 8,281,773 million gallons of total water intake by California sectors, 7,705,426 million gallons (approximately 93 percent) were used by agricultural production sectors, 74,498 million gallons (approximately 1 percent) were used by agricultural processing sectors, and the remaining 501,549 million gallons (approximately 6 percent) were used by manufacturing, mining, and service sectors. -74- APPENDIX B THE NORTH- SOUTH CALIFORNIA MODEL (1958) Mathematical Formulation The North-South California model is developed by expanding the transaction matrix of the general California model into a northern (n) and southern (s) region. That is, each sector is described both by type of activity or product (1, j) and regional location (n, s). Thus, the two-region flow equations are : (B-1) = E + Xij^ + + 1, j = 1 . . . 26 s ^ ss , T- sn , „n . „s . X = 7 V + I Y + Y + Y h j ^ij + ^ ^ij ^ ^i ^ 'i The left superscript indicates the region of production, while the right super- script indicates the region of destination. Constant technical coefficients are expressed for all 52 (26 in each region) of the northern and southern sectors considered endogenous in the model. Defi- nition of the a., is as follows: . _j . ij . , . (B-2a) a"" = ' ^ are direct inputs from northern sector 1 to northern ij j sector j per dollar of output of northern sector j . (B-2b) a^^ = — are direct inputs from southern sector 1 to southern j sector j per dollar of output of southern sector j . (B-2c) a"^ = — =^ are direct inputs from northern sector i to southern sector j per dollar of output of southern sector j. J x!" (B-2d) a = are direct Inputs from southern sector i to northern ij J sector j per dollar of output of northern sector j . -75- Substituting Equation (B-2a) - (B-2d) into (1) and rearranging terms gives (B-3) I - a"" i - a"^ - A^" I - A^^ The X and Y vectors are partitioned into two submatrices, each 26 x 1, while the A matrix is partitioned into four submatrices, each 26 x 26. The solution for X here has the same general form as the solution for X in the general model. This is. (B-4) X = (I - A) -^Y. The matrix of interdependence or inverse coefficients, (I - A) , is expressed as , (B-5) ,nn* A . sn* A A*. Each submatrix is of dimensions 26 x 26. Interpretation of these interdepen- dency coefficients (A*) is as follows : .nn' 2. A ss' Ij ,ns* sn» ij show the northern northern show the southern southern show the northern southern show the southern northern direct sector sector direct sector sector direct sector sector direct sector sector and indirect i per dollar J. and indirect i per dollar j • and indirect i per dollar j • and indirect i per dollar j. requirements for products of of final demand for products of requirements for products of of final demand for products of requirements for products of of final demand for products of requirements for products of of final demand for products of -76- Final demand for products of each region may occur either in the region of pro- duction, the other California region, from outside of the state, or from any combination of these sources. Regional Classification California is divided into a northern and southern region using the phys- ical and "traditional" division of the state by the Tehachapi Mountains. In addition to the Tehachapis being the traditional dividing line between Northern and Southern California, they possess particular significance for economic anal- ysis because of the increased transportation cost their presence entails. This natural division of the State is approximated by the northern bound- ries of Santa Barbara, Ventura, Los Angeles, and San Bernardino counties (see Figure 1). Division of Outputs and Inputs for Northern and Southern California The general method of construction of the North-South transaction matrix involved "splitting" the purchased inputs for each sector from the California table into two components — Northern and Southern California — in proportion to the relative output for each region. The implicit assumption is that the gross technical coefficients matrix (value of input from all sources per unit of output) is identical in both regions. In a few instances, however, where the assumption of identical technical coefficients was obviously unrealistic, sepa- rate coefficients were derived for each area. Percentages of California output produced in the North and in the South are presented in Table B-1. These same percentages were used to divide the input structure of corresponding sectors . In many sectors , a single input division was made. For Instance, because poultry and egg output (Sector 2) is distributed 56.81 percent to the North and 43.19 percent to the South, each input flow to this sector was divided in this same proportion. Where data are available, the California input structure was disaggregated into smaller subsectors before input division was made. Thus, components of the sector were weighted for differences in relative regional production. Mea- sures used, in order of decreasing preference, were regional value output data. -77- TABLE B-1 Division of California Sector Outputs, by Regions, 1958 Percent of total California output ector production numbe r South 1 1 Meat animdls &nd products ^ ... . ^ 60. 79 39 . 21 4. Foul t ry 3nd 6g^s ' 56 . 81 43. 19 J Farm dairy products ^ J? ■ J / 40. 63 A Food and feed ^ rains - .-^ ■ 86 , 0 7 13.93 J Co 1 1 on Qfl T7 7U • J / 9.63 h Vegetables *-•.» • i i.' ' ■ 64 . 69 35 . 31 Pt-ii1^c and TMit"e rovr»1ii(MntT P'it'T'iifll 94. 39 5. 61 Q 0 9 7 7 7A A 1 u Forage ■ ' ' • - ^ 20 78 nay ^ ,. ,.^ ' . , 7 9 /. 9 99 t;si P as t ure oD • J J 11 A 7 Mis ce 1 1 aneous ag rlculture . ^/ . T^^ eh < no "' . ■ ■ - t • ■ / risnxn^ 48 42 51 . 58 14. 81 ' 85,19 Ag r 1 cultural services 53. 74 46, 26 56 . 35 43. 65 CyaAv^ m"f 1 1 nT"rtHtir*t'G vjlaXII iJJXXX WL^UUL-L^ 58, 14 41. 86 1 9 Meat and poult ry processing Aft Q^i 1 J Da i rv products 56 . 30 43, 70 14 (""annHno n T"*» c*i f if i n o AT\A fT"P^*7^nCT 7W 1 T 91 H 7 Z J. . 0 / 1 c M 1 s ce 1 lane o us agricultural processing ' JO . U J A 1 Q7 R o 1/ o w n T"/^ H 1 1 t" G 44 * 96 S S flA ^ Sugar Q 1^ Ql^ y J > y J A nt; Confecti one rv « be ve rages « and mis ce 1 lane ous *" JO , tSl A 1 TO **! • iy Tobacco ' * 'V* 1 /. 7 i^f . J / 16 Chemi ca Is and f er t i lizers 41 . 16 ^ Q QA JO. OH 17 Petroleum /i 1 a 7 JD . ± J Crude oetroleiim Jo . J.U Petroleum processing . ' AH Q 0 CL 1 nft J i . Uo Fabricated metals and machinery 35 34 64 , 66 Fabricated metal products ~ - ji . bU A Q An Machinery (except electrical) ■ % ^ "XL 7ft 65 , 22 Electrical machinery 9*i 7 9 ZD . / -J 71 97 Transport at i on eq uipment (except aircraft) IQ 9ri J5 ■ JU 60 70 1 Q Ai rcra f t 1 1 A 1 • 10 QH HA 70 , o** on Primary metals , 37. 79 62, 21 9 1 Other manuf ac t ur i ng ■ . . 34. 56 65. 44 Textile mill products 27 , 18 72. 82 Annar"pl anH fahn' rat'pd t"PXt"1 Ips 1 n ^ft 10 • JO HI A9 T 1 tmVi o 3 n /H ^3f\e\n r\f\\\c* ^ ^ 86 14 13 . 86 - , Furni ture and fixtures * ■ , 24 29 75.71 Paper and allied products ■ , - .- 48.55 51.45 Printinc and publishing 45 . 16 54. 84 .. .- . Rubber products ^ - 11.49 88. 51 Stone f clay , and glass products ^_ ■ : . ^ - 35 . 6 7 A A 11 a 79 90 28 M^ c 1 anof^iic TT\aniir f* T TIC :^xa [_<:: iXalltrijua iirdiiUi.ci^L.ULXii^ 21.12 7H HQ / 0 . 00 Leather products . . . . ^•.< . 22 Mining 1 A J . ID 54 , 84 23 Utilities • .■ I A U 1 Q ■in H9 JU . Oi. Gas and electricity 50 . 38 A Q AT Te le phone and telegraph 47.27 52.73 24 Selected services 35. 30 64 . 70 Personal services and auto repairs 39.79 60.21 Other services 31.49 68.51 25 Ti"a/^*> anH ^i^anen^i"t"af'"ion 42.71 57.29 26 Unallocated services 37.84 62.16 27 Scrap and by-products 28 Net exports and imports 45.14 29 Maintenance construction 54.86 3U New construction 45.14 54.86 31 State and local government 42.57 57.43 32 Federal government 42.57 57.43 33 Inventory addition ■ 34 Inventory depletion 35 Gross private capital formation . 39.62 60.38 36-37 All households -79- physical output data, value added data, wages paid data, and physical employment data. For some sectors, combinations of two or more measures were used. Net Exports and Imports The difference between estimated regional production and estimated regional consumption was designated as net imports or net exports for each sector (Table B-2). Imports were reallocated to purchasing sectors as in the California model; that is, the available supply of imports from each region was allocated among the purchasing sectors in proportion to the total use of that commodity by the purchasing sector relative to the total use of that commodity by all sectors. Four alternative import-export relationships occurred in the construction of the Southern California model: 1. Both the North and the South were net exporters. No flows are shown between the two regions. All exports are distributed to sector (row 28b) (net exports to outside of California). 2. Both the North and the South were net importers. No flows are shown between the two regions. Each region's deficit is distributed to the purchasing sector from sector (row 28b) (net imports from outside of California). 3. The North was a net exporter and the South was a net importer. Ex- ports are distributed from the northern producing sector to the south- em purchasing sector until either the South 's import requirements are filled or the North's export capacity is reached (row 28a). All northern exports not used by the South are exported to outside Cali- fornia. If the North could not supply all the imports needed by the South, the deficit was supplied from outside of California (row 28b). 4. The South was a net exporter and the North a net importer. Similar procedures as discussed in (3) above. Empirical Results Transaction Table The transaction table for the combined North-South California economy (Table B-3) gives the interindustry flows of goods and services by sector and region of origin and destination. -80- TABLE B-2 California Regional Net Imports and Exports by Sector of Origin, 1958 Northern California Southern California Sector Net Net Net Net number Sector title exports imports exports imports thousand dollars 1 Meat animals — 165,016 — 239,477 2 Poultry and eggs 31,227 — — 32,055 3 Farm dairy products — 144 — 16,637 4 Food and feed grains 3,798 — 75,282 5 Cotton 257,243 — 26,999 6 Vegetables 109,704 — 16,732 7 Fruits and nuts 132,166 — 75,719 8 Citrus 8,890 95,579 9 Forage ,. 37,481 41,077 10 Miscellaneous agriculture 23,014 73,119 — 11 Grain mill products — 135,304 193,634 12 Meat and poultry processing 4,601 — 150,862 13 Dairy products 85,302 — 96,994 14 Canning, etc. 1,029,812 — 64,219 — 15 Miscellaneous agricultural processing — 44,344 475,895 16 Chemicals and fertilizers — 291,991 275,210 17 Petroleum 160,454 233,089 18 Fabricated metals and machinery 1,184,078 986,335 19 Aricraf t 236,540 3,310,781 20 Primary metals 276,450 553,215 21 Other manufacturing 1,412,041 1,392,361 22 Mining 36,182 6,411 23 Utilities 74,902 428,336 24 Selected services 41,152 523,065 25 Trade and transportation 38,692 87,868 26 Unallocated services 1,097,842 233,731 27 Scrap and by-products 40,377 40,377 Inter IntlUEtry ricnrc of Ooode i 1 ilervloes by Sector and B«eloti of Origin a Mitlnilion, N. CUIfnmla a 1 5. CallfornlB, 00 I N 11 r IT K 13 Sector tltlr Heat uiLmali' and proauctr Poultry anu »r(u> Fa™ dairy producln rood and Ttrd uralnr Cotton VegEtabl*! Fruit (eieludlng citrus) i nuts Citrus macellaneous agrlcultur* Cnln mill products MPBt and poultry procoiln^ Dairy pruilacts Cannln(t, preaervlixi, rreetlng MlscelluwfiuB agri. pi-ocesiine CKnlcala and rertiliiers Petrol eim rabricaled metalt and nachinPry Aircraft and parts Primry oetals Otber siaDUfaeturlng Kinliig Selected service; Heat i 56*61. istr. U60. 1*S0). 1021. 1270*. 1091. I IT*. *«}*. 1 tar?. 1 j*21. 1022J. lior*. ISIVl. **2*. *S*2. 1261. 1S22. ena. isi*. ISSB. 2362. tS17. 11»T. 2il3. 3)1%. 1 ran. 30«ri. 337*i. aoo2. 2112. 223*. 3069. irsa. )660S. Canning, prT-eervln«, 1 1*1 36. 209657- 12201. -0. 3S9*S. 5620. 9128. 92*7. 625S, 10S788. 2J7*0. J»107. 1 1 106. *52B. 3BI6, 9138). I 7722. 16 361. *6T1. 2126T8. 5*6*0. 9268. *602. I*1*B. *9)1 . 8»67. *6a5. 5721). )T5*S. 16. 1)022. 601*. 2S2690. 12B8. 199)23. *5709, 1160. 1***3. *679. 67 8)6. Scrap ud by-products Set trade fron outside Maintenance conctructlon Heu conEtruetlor HouaettDlds and goverOBFnt 6516. 17317. J529. 6)21. 33*82. 2*21. 266*. 1*822. 2*50. 2081 3. -0. 6092 7. 292BD. 1*805). 6191. 30186. 68707. **)0. *50I. 570*1. 169). 5 lb 3 15 3 16 S 17 Pouilrj' and egf.s r»no d»Jry products PWJd and reed (trains Cotton Vegetables ?nilt (aielullns citrus) i rai-o CltruE Forage MlscellsneouB agriculture Grain oIU products Heat and poultry processing Dairy products Cafinlnfl, presrrvln«, freeiln* !ilanec*i5 agri. proceEn.n*; :hcmlciiH and rertUlsers Petrol euB fabricated netalt and itactilnery Aircraft and parti PrlflBjy netalG OtlMr uianufactLirlne Mintne UtilitleE Selecteu services GROSS CUTbUt (Cortlmed on neit page. ) :(>itlnii*d H ?3 S U S 13 S 11. Heat nnljD^fl smJ produrtB Poultri "nil fFif r«r« ilBlry protlurts rood ftnd fr»il Rralna mit (pxclualnp eltru«) & KlEHUuicoua acTleultuTF Heat an: poultry processing Dairy proJucts Cannirif, preservlne. rrecii ►Usrellantous afrl. procet; (3ieiiical6 anil rertllliers Fabricate;. -ntlAls anJ oachl Alrermft anJ part: PrloBiy iKtalB ■Jtllltlei Seles ted services Tnde and trsjiEportatior Scrap and by-profluclr. Bet trade fran outsl:!* ffclntenanee conitnictlo Brw conttructlar. HouBeboloB ana foverme Poultry and eggs Fam aairy proiucts Food and feed graliu Vegetablet Fruit (eiclullJi*; citrus) i nuts Citrus Mlicellatieous agriculture CraUi oiU products Meat and poultry proceaslne Dairy product t Canning, presenrlng, frteilne MlBcellaaeous aftrl- proceaBlag Chemicals and fertUliers FahrlcBted metala ant Alrcran and parts OtHer Bamfscturlns 3cr^ and C7 -products Net trade iHth outside MalnteUince cooBtrueticn Itow construct lot Uouae holds and garement 0BO35 OWIAI 10fl70*. TIS'.O, J 9 i J 3 . 1B16B9. 1 jr». 71606. * 7757*. )91B. «orri. 7 700. b6»0. 7J706. 6bi«;. ion. 7109. jbOOfaB. -0. 3950*. 2DSS1. *728*. J9i97. 8355. 2067, 1*515. 90662. 9Ba;. ?ir59. 510*9. ;B52''). -0. 256BB1. 1701. 11626. >2l*l. <-bb21. 10)*9. *2n*. 85110. 2*7180. *bn50. 997929. 202 IB. 22*669. B5I65. 11**28. 25197. S0)*7. 1*25**. 2*06898. 6299. TOb. **6T. 106 3. B795*. 6505. 519070. 2919)). 20)2*9. 28*. 651. 626775. 12192. *7*555. 168*75. 2 7960*0. 288989*. -91*1, 219. 2*T*9B. 1591)0B. -0. 2126. 2055751. -0. 2800771. 12287815. (Continued on lu B-3 cootlniwd. H 13 R 11< s 13 s li< s 15 Heat anlnkls &nd products FUd dairy products Food sni) feed f-nlna VCgetablEi Fmlt [ncludiiie cltrun] nuti Kltcelluieoui •(Tlculturr Gr«in mill products Me«t and pcwitrv orocesslnf QkLry products Canning, prtserrlng, frMxlng KlBcellaaeauH «erl. proeesslnf Chemleala «id fsrtllltero PstroleuB F«bricBtea oetalE and mchinery AlrcraJt and parts PrUiary Mtals Other aanufBCturlng Select I and transportation Unallocated MouaeholdA a Poultry and ewt r'am dsiry products Food and feed eralns MirctfllaneouR aiarlculture Grain itlU productc Hiat and poultry proccDslng »*lr7 products □annlne. preiervirw, rreuil KtEceUaiwoua a^rl. procesa 'Swmlcals and .'ertllliera Petmleu Fabricated oetali and ma^til art and parts Primary netalc Other BianuTacturlne MLDlne 197*5. Selected aerviccn Tnie and trwlaportatlon lOlallocatea Scrap ana by-products Net trade ntb DUtalde Maintenance construction Hev conatructlon Housebolda and Eovemmeot 2l9t. 771.6. 3755. 6*7}. 162*. *H6. 7976. *3*7. 1876. 1191. 10*7. 31*5. 19199, 115*9. 17 391. 6999. 16*0. 3219. 9010. 2Sa*6. 1*1*5. 11697. J1771. 11*8. Canning, fretting 105)8. 11597. 1671. 3U16. 70)0. 3758. 3*95. )?B7. 1778. 168363. 50**1. 10*59. 75060. 1)56. 6**1. 1157. 1615. 36118. '!>*•. 9i66. 690i. 83*51. 611*1. 3 1 7 Petro- 16760. 15370. -0. 530. 91*8. 33156. 1 76*5. 511*. S270a. 172687. 7*06. 18619. 2092. 268*8. 1100*. 591587. 15818. 117**8. 106*85. 3131. 20*71, *91 156. 1750. -0. 5392. *T92, 205162. 71111*. 7657*. 516**. • 07. 1*106. 18*1. 55309, *05B«. TULC B 3 eoDttnued 5 IB S 19 S 20 S 21 Net timde S 27 s 39 S 30 Poultry and eg8> Fui> 4Klry proilurti Pood »nd reed iiminB KLiceLiAneoua «srlculture Qnln Kill products poultry process in« □airy products CmniJie, preservlna, rmting ^llaneous sigrl. processln* Ch«ilc«lB uid rertlHters FvtroleuB Fabricated wtals Mid oaclilnery AlrcnXt uid p4rt* Othvr ■vufacturlne irtUUlef 3*l«cted serrlces ttste uid trwiaportatloD Scraji and by-products net tr»de frOB outside Ifclntenanc* «in struct lor Jlev construct loo Uousebolda ■ ftjilji^fl and products Poultry uid egsE dairy product! and feed cr*liu Ktscellancoua asrlculture Cimlii mlU product! Hsat ud poultry pn}ce»»lne Ikliy producta OwilbSf prcaervLog, frcevlns (Cicellaaeoua aerl. processing TBbrlcatcd Mtal* and Buh Aircraft and p«^a Prlakiy aetals Otber BamifacturlUB Idnlce DtmtleH Salectad aerrlc*! Trad* and tranaportatloo UnrUorated 122»». SO. IIBIOO. 11T20. 2»S5. 371T2. VI. ■61. IblOO. b4bS. 1T2V1. I122U. 1712. •>2U' 14444. V6769. Iia41. 13917. 100999. J24701. 21t4|. I70IBI. 87575. 4iia7». 66T. i)95. 101107. 1S289. 12684. 251S. 68722. 1527. 122111. 117874. 221171. «0}4p;. 67. 19a26. 475. 461. 4249. 12644. 10S92. 85704. 84920. 10124. 141926. 9945. 111912. 124779. 311200. 1190121. 2119. lOrai. I7aa. 14829. 18929. 12444. 16S14. -0. 5*101. 25)77. 71511. -0. 21775. 60961. 10155. 1946. laiai. iiioai. 14128. 29800. 62042. 441613. -0. 123100. 197510. 4500. 10946. 3969. 411268. 2)5535. 949. 41TI. 2628. 7142. 49)5. )2752. 1417). 81260. -0. 12521. 41710. I4)e9. 57277. 1)5068. 21152. )12)6). 115829. 1*1596. 2D1B. 1019. 141 », 196). -0. -0. i;14995. -362 41. - -64sa. -581. -1558. Scrap and by-products Ret trade vltb outildit lUntcnaoce coctstructlon Bw construct l917. 578767, 1)46278. I291B. 65569. 176602. )2470SO. 1)6161. 44 79, 22)96. -0. 12))f. 560)65! lODO*. 2720f6. 70L611. 24S5B). 411198. 708*5). 26)8. aoi. 118716). 162*2. *96001. 1099086. )7549)8. 4717807. */ heh aMir Han tte ymlim of «Mda aod wtrlsM wo^a^i Iqr OHlfomia or 3. Callfoitd* amctor Itrtad at tht l*ft that a b/ aoM aod rov taUtlt dc not add op txactlr Am t I. California or s. CHifomla aactov Ilatad at tba t Technical Coefficients Table B-4 presents the direct requirements per dollar of output in the combined North-South California economy and corresponds to Equation (B-2a) - (B-2d) . Direct and Indirect Coefficients Table B-5 shows direct and indirect requirements (inverse coefficients) per dollar of final demand for each of the sectors in the North-South Cali- fornia economy. -86- Direct RequlrcKnts Par Ddllu of Output, (torltiem C»lironil« •nd Soulhem Callf-irult. lyitl-S/ N IB II 19 N 20 M 21 ) t n Sector title Heat anlsKlE una products Poultrj farm dairy pi-oducts Food and fped grains Cotton Vegetables Fruit (eicluiUng Cltnia HlBcellaneoua Berieulture Grain olLl products lifcat and poiatry procoali IMlry productE Canning, p««rvliie. freei Fabricated netals and db Prloajy netals Other aanuTacturlng Hlnine Selected services Trade and traneportatior unallocated PouJtry j.oocaoo .OOCCCO t6* (.000000 I.OOOOOO ).OtirQ30 1.001261 (.000000 l.OOODl J.O0»0T7 KOOUOOO ,000000 ).000l^0D ,.000000 ). 000000 J. 0000Tb ;.oo*'OB 3.C0O300 Fan dairy KOOOODO J.OOOOOO I.OOOPOO i. DOOOOO 1.000000 100000 1.000000 I.OOOOOO 1.000000 l.0>J3>5 000000 1.000000 1.000300 1.000000 1.000000 I.06T605 ). 000000 ).D403bZ ).oe]ir6 .000000 .000000 ]. 000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -o.oooooo I.OOOOOO 1.000000 ).QO0OO0 I.OiOlOt OOOOOO .000000 ). OOOOOO 1.000000 I.OOOOOO ).0J551* 019599 ). 0261 IT 1.000000 ).0000bi ].019n8 I.OOOOOO I.OOOOOO 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 I.OSZHll 0315 JT ,000000 ,000000 1.000000 1.000000 I.OOOOOO I.OOOOOO 031 TBS 015**0 1. 020569 I.OOOOOO >.0OO0 5 3 1.000000 l.03*9*S ]. OOOOOO I.OOOOOO 1.000000 ). OOOOOO 1.000000 1.039060 1.000000 1.00002* 0000*S 105152 1.00005* I.OObOOO KOOOOOD .029801 1.00226 1.2923)1 051222 1.000000 J.OOQOOO 1000 I.OOOOOO cocooo I.OOOOOO I0&O3C I.0OCG35 OOOOOO 1.000*58 1.005*91 1.029637 1.0S13bl 1.000000 1.000000 I.OOOOOO I.OOOOOO I.OOOOOO 1.000000 1.000000 ). 000*52 1.000000 1.00000* 1.000000 1.000000 l.OuOOOO 1.090102 1.000000 oici; 1.0*3305 1.000000 1.001*13 1.000000 1.0)7131 1.010602 1.00*322 0036*1 087232 01691 7 1.000000 1.01561S 1.000000 00062 7 01*561 000IO8 1.0059*5 1.00**59 I. 203017 I.05215S 1.000000 1.000000 I.OOOOOO I.OOOOOO I.OOOOOO 1.000000 I.0OO12S 1.000000 1.006692 I01B3* 1.002397 ). 000698 1.000158 IB65* I , OOOOOO 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 I.OOOOOO 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 l.OOOUOO I.OOOOOO I.OOOOOO I.OOOOOO 1.0003)8 1.018*12 >. •53*99 1.D15558 1.000000 1. 000)17 1.00*1** 1.012506 1.012B55 1.002BIZ ). 0*6)00 }.082B5T I.OOOOOO 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1. 000009 007)65 03*01 .1*2916 I.00B164 1.0026*6 1.0*9)31 0 3S36T -O.OOOOOO •0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -o.oooooo -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -o.oooooo -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 0.001)2B 0.00115) 0.0*5*58 0.0)002) 0.02)*5* 0.011*97 0.000121 0.0052*1 0.001061 0.0I55S5 0.0097B2 3 13 S lb S 15 S 16 S IT ftmltry and egps Fan dairy product! Vegetal) 1»« Fnilt (excluding citrus) 6 mseellanoouB agriculture Grain mill products Heat and poultry proceasin Dairy products Canning, preserving, freeilog ■ agrl. proci ing Alrcr»Jt and parts Priory aetala Other aanufacturlng laning Utilities Selected services Trade and trani|>ortatlor 1.000000 1.000000 i.OCJOOO I.OOOOOO i.oocaoo 1.00UU30 ..OOOOOO l.OOLOOO l.OOCOOO 1.00UB06 l-OOI/OOD l.OOCOOO 1.000000 1.001,000 I.OOOOOO l.OOCOOO 1.000000 J.OOCODO J.OOUCOO 3.000000 1.000000 3.000000 3.000000 102*5 1.00033D ^.ooocoo 1.000000 OOOOOO 1.000000 I.OOOOOO l.OOOCJO I.OOOOOO 3.000000 OOOOOO :. OOOOOO I.OOOOOO l.OOOOOC 1.000000 1.000000 .Dooroo I.OOOOOO ,000000 ,000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.00093B 1.000000 I.OOOOOO 1.000000 1.000000 3.000000 3.000000 3.000000 3.000000 100000 I.OOOOOO I.OOOOOO 1.000900 1.000000 1.000000 I.OOOOOO 3. OOOOOO 3.000000 3. OOOOOO 3.000000 3.000000 3.000000 3. OOOOOO OOOOOO 1.000000 100000 1.000000 I.OOOOOO OOOOOO OOOOOO I. OOOOOO OOOOOO 015)37 OOOOOO 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 OOOOOO 1.00051 1.000000 OOOOOO I.OOOOOO OOOOOO 1.000000 OOOOOO 100000 I.OOOOOO I.OOOOOO .957 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 }. OOOOOO 3.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 oao2*B 1.000172 1.000000 I.OOOOOO 1.000000 1.000000 100000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 I.OOOOOO 1.000000 1.000000 I.OOOOOO 3.000000 1000 I.OOOOOO 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 I.OOOOOO 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 I.OOOOOO 1.000000 1.000000 I.OOOOOO 1.002992 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 I.OOOOOO ). OOOOOO 3. OOOOOO 3. OOOOOO 3.000000 1.000000 3.000000 3.000000 o.oooooo D.OOOIBT 9.000107 9.000000 -o.oooooo -0.000000 -0.000000 0. 00*852 -o.oooooo -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0-000000 0.000238 0.000177 -0.000000 1.000000 1.000000 100000 I.OOOOOO I.OOOOOO I.OOOOOO 1.000000 OOOOOO OOOOOO I. OOOOOO 1.000000 .000000 OOOOOO 1.000000 1.000000 1.000151 1.0001*9 1.000000 1.000030 1. OOOOOO 1.000000 1.000000 l.OOCOOO I.OOOOOO 1.000000 l.OOJOOO 1.000030 1.000000 1.000000 l.OCOOOO I.OOOOOO I.OOOOOO 1.000000 1.000090 1.000)82 1.000000 •0.000000 •0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 •o.ocoooo •0.000000 •0.000000 -o.oooooo D. 000005 -0.000000 • o.ooc 300 -o.oooooc -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 3.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 I.OOOOOO 1.000000 1.000268 1.000688 1.000000 1.000000 I.OOOOOO I.OOOOOO 1.000000 1.000000 I.OOOOOO 1.000000 1.000000 I.OOOOOO 1.00*265 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 I.OOOOOO 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000151 1.000680 I.OOOOOO 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.0011*6 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 I.OOOOOO I.OOOOOO 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 3.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.0001)7 }.001655 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 I.OOOOOO I.OOOOOO 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000910 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 I.OOOOOO I.OOOOOO 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.0000*1 I.OOOOOO 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.0002*2 >. 000788 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 I.OOOOOO 1.000000 I.OOOOOO I.OOOOOO 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 I.OOOOOO 1.000000 1.000000 I.OOOOOO 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 I.OOOOOO 1.000000 1.000000 3.000086 ). 000171 3.000000 I.OOOOOO 1.000000 1.000000 I.OOOOOO 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 3.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 3.00*162 3.000000 3.000000 3.000000 3.000000 3.000081 3.000*02 1.000000 r^, -o.oooooo -o.oooooo -o.oooooo -o.oooooo -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -o.oooooo -a^oooooo -0.000000 -0.000000 -0. OOOOOO -O.OpDOOO. -O.OOOOOO -0.000000 •0.000000 -0.000000 0.00002* 0.000121 -0.000000 r S. Callfoipla ttcXor lii^ed at tte top per dollar of output of t S 12 S 13 S )<> a 15 Mi«cell«neou» »Brlcult lfe*t and puulrr/ procr D«lry proouct. Cannlne, preurvlng, 1 Klicell*nBou> kgrt pt CtmcKlt «nd fertlll) Gnln Bill prwuctt N>*i »4iJ poultrx proi telry proaurtt Cuinirg, prsMrvinji, HUcellBiwoui »erl f cnuu^ali ud rertiii FetroletiB pki.rlc»tea aetalB uiQ AlrcraTt oiu parts PrlBBrr aeUlI Otl»r KnuTafturlne ■o.oaoDoo ■o.ooaooD -0.000000 ■0.000000 -0.000000 ■0.000000 ■0.000000 ■0.000000 ■0.000000 ■0.000000 -0.000000 ■0.000000 0.000000 -0.000001 O.OOOl 0.00(TS< O.OOM^i O.OlltB' 0.00001 : 0.L6T90I 0.0121 0.09I3B' 0.0I« 0.00} 0.0I4S4' 0.021691 00001 1 300000 OOOOSQ 000000 oooooo OOObSl DOCbO] 000*18 Dooo;; OOOOiB 000 )9a OOOOOO oooooo OOOOOO oooooo .000000 oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo -a. OBb!\0 OiSlis oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oocooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oocooo 001 oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo 000010 oooooo oooooo oooooo oosot^ oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo -0. oooooo -0.000000 ■0. oooooo ■0.000000 -0.000000 ■O.OOOOOD -0.000000 ■0.000000 -0.000000 ■O.OOOOOD •0.000000 -D. oooooo -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 0.000016 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 0.000111 O.OOObOB oooooo OOOOOO OOODOO OOOOOO OOOQOO OOOOOD oooooo 003000 000090 O00.)00 oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo ooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo 00 0300 oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo OOODOO oooooo oooooo 900000 oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo 0000 IB oooooo oocooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo -0.000000 -0.000000 -0. oooooo -0.000000 '0.000000 -0. oooooo -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0. oooooo -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0. oooooo -0.000000 0.001691 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 oooooo oooooo OOODOO oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo 0OBJI9 oooooo 000*27 OOOI90 -0.000000 -O.OOOOOD -0.000000 0.012S11 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 0. IblBi; 0. 006616 0.1001 TO -0.000000 -O.OOOOOD -O.OOOOOD -0. oooooo 0.002S** 0.001217 0.021181 -0.000000 0.000118 0.001181 -0. oooooo 0.00T16V o.ooai9« 0.06)980 O.OI69«4 -0.000000 0.0)2127 -0.000000 0.004)6 7 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0. oooooo -O.OOOOOD -0.000000 ■0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 0.000000 'O.OOOOOD 0.000000 -0. OOOOOO 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0. OOODOO 0. oooooo 0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 0. 002617 -0.000000 •0. OOODOO -O.DOOaOD •0.000000 0.I1202I -0.000000 -0.000000 -D. oooooo -O.OOOOOD -0.000000 -0.000000 -0. oooooo -O.OOOOOD -0. OOODOO -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0. OOODOO oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo COOODO oooooo oooooo oooooo 000000 00000 ooooc oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo 003000 oocooo oooooo 0000 f^O oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oocooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo OOOOOD oooooo OOOOOO oocooo OOoOOO oooooo OOOOOO 000000 oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo OOOOOo OOOOOD oooooo oooooo 000300 oooooo OLCIOOD OOOOOD OOOOOO oooooo OOOOOO OOOOOD OOOOOO oooooo oocooo '0. oooooo -0.000000 -0. oooooo -0. oooooo -0.000000 •3.000003 -3,000000 -O.OOOOOD -0.000000 -0. oooooo -0.000000 -0. oooooo •O.OOOOOD -0.000000 -0.000000 •0.000000 -0. oooooo -O.OOOOOD -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -D. oooooo -0.000000 -0. oooooo -0.000000 -O.OOOOOD -0. oooooo -0. OOOOOO -O.OOOOOD -0. oooooo -0. oooooo -0. oooooo -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0. oooooo -0.000000 -0. oooooo -0.000000 -O.OOOOOD -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0. oooooo -0.000000 -0. oooooo -0.000000 -0. oooooo -O.OOOOOD -0.000000 -0. oooooo -0. oooooo -0.000000 -0.000000 -0. oooooo •0. oooooo -0.000000 •O.OOOOOD -o.ooaooo -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -O.OOOOOD -0.000000 -D. oooooo -0. oooooo -0. oooooo -0.000000 -0.000000 0.0000 7* -0.000000 -o.ooaooo -O.OOOOOD -0. oooooo 0.OD7S18 -O.OOOOOD -0.000000 -0. oooooo -0.000000 -D. oooooo -0.000000 -0.000000 -0. oooooo -0. oooooo -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -O.OOOOOD -0.000000 -O.OOOOOD -0.000000 0.0107)2 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0. oooooo -0.000000 0.001220 -0.000000 -0.000000 0.000011 0.000610 -o.ooaooo -0.000000 -O.OOOOOD -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0. oooooo -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 •o.ooaooo -0. oooooo -0.000000 -0.000000 0.009212 •0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 •0.000000 -0.000000 -o.aaoooo -0.000000 -0.000000 0.D0026B 0.000529 -0.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -O.OOOOOD -o.ooooao -0.0 00000 -0.000000 -0.000000 -o.ooaooo -o.oooaoo -D.OOOODI -D. oooooo -0. oooooo OOOOOO 02e))5 OOODOO OOOOOO oooooo OOOOOO oooooo OOOOOO 2)1)09 oooooo oooooo OOOOOD OOODOO 00)101 009*09 0146)6 D.D2*7B1 D.D1T257 -O.OOOOOD -0.000000 •D. OOODOO •0. oooooo 0.128290 D.0076BO 0.01)110 •0.000000 -0.000000 •0.000000 -0.000000 0.000929 0.000*16 0.01227) -0. oooooo 0.0000)9 0.0a))27 -0.000000 o.ooi7ia o.ooioso 0.066)11 0.021167 oooooo oooooo oooooo 0*1296 0*1B6« 0B6137 oooooo 0000*1 00766* DOOOBl 00*7*1 01)706 -0.000000 -0. ooocoo -0,000000 -a, oocooo 0.002319 -O.OOOOOD •0,000000 -0.000000 -o.oonooo 0, 121S26 -0.000000 •0.000000 -0.000000 -O.OOCrOOD -0. 003000 0. 021810 D.oiuai 0.01B**5 -0.000000 0.0000)1 0.00)322 o.ooc 'J5 1.00*B79 •0,000000 •0.000000 •0.000000 -O.OOOOOD •3.000000 -O.OODOOC -D.OOOCOO -O.OOOOOD 0.000062 0.02110* 0.000101 0.0019S7 D,008)9t 0,021 169 0.0*1209 -0.000000 -0. oooooo -Cj. OOODOO -0,000000 -0. oooooo -0. oooooo 0.02SB)0 -0.000000 •0.000000 -0. 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Direct ud Indlract R»qulr«Mnti Per OoHat of Final Dawunl, northern C^Uromla sal Touttiern Zalltonlt., 19S.W II 1 ll ? H 1. dairy Sector title eggs >teat anljBKls products out i 18 0 000**) 3 OOCl 75 0 .0001 ri B £ ftjultry ud egg! J 1 ;ib*sT 0 000051 0 1000*0 » 3 Fan dUiy products c ooLftri 1 028*05 .OOi-^ 1* M l* N 5 flxxl end feed fnliu! 3 1 '90 79 D 0 25H»19 0 (.0033* u 105220 00 3002 : .0*1*07 .000001 Vegetables Q OOPJOT 0 0J0015 0 000005 0 000005 Fruit (acludliv citrus) 1 nuts 0 ooc ja« 0 oooni 0 000210 .300072 003001 OOOOTI J OOfOOO c DOUOOO 0 2598*6 0 00002* N 10 Klsceliuieoui e^Imltun a 0 U11J20 J 02OV2 1 ^ U Qr»ln iiIU prcxhjct; 1 J'lSl 181*98 0 102822 3002BS H Meet uia pmiltry propeBaln^i 0 00:81 1 0 OOISII J 000599 0005 B* H 13 Qnlry produclt. aoi)T» 0 0O0**T 0 0000 79 B Cannltie, preoervln^. freeiine OOjOaB ObL- 11? ^ 000052 II 15 MlsceliBjieoua sgrl. procesting 0 Oi:BBe 0 028*53 i 908062 0 0021)1 IT If. Chemicals bd^ fertilizers 1 012)22 3 31 05 10 0 0 0 05C>5&2 026296 0 092**5 N l<. 0 0*577? C 31621* 0 ' 19 ao.aii 3 rooss* 3 000191 0 000687 b 00»^(>2 J 0C5679 ;i)*j6 I 21 Otber BWiufai-turliv z 01215* 3 0 019752 N JV Hlnine 301)00 J If. 1709 001 73 7 1123 mUltlei 3 02 0 32*1)0 3 Olai20 0 01 7)06 II 2ll SelceteJ ■erv.cre : 3tO»27 u OlCflSb 0 019551 » 25 W»d* and trensportatlon 10<.f71 c inc* 0 O'J 7«00 0 067915 ■ 2£ Vn»lliK«te19 0.0000*) 0.005)65 3.01*ei9 0.021 ))» U, 027*57 O.OOK 76 0.00*59) 3,01790* P.0019B* C.0198JI 0.0*2262 0. 1012*1 0. 10'*8* 0DU*95 000)12 *65)16 0*91*2 00000 7 II rsi ) 0I20?5 050916 001692 089522 000*0 1 0981 7) 01826* 027)62 0291.2; 000665 005B2I 05)11T 001*;* 0?5 0?.t002 715 1129' Canning, pKaenrlng. 0.002588 0. 000670 0.00)121 0.001)9* 0.000010 0. 1078)7 0. 1696*5 0.009 7 7? 0.0025?* O.0**abl 0.008081 O.OOHB50 0. 037)08 1. 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S l!. S 15 S l£ 3 lb S 19 r 20 S 21 S S2 s ;3 S 211 3 25 3 26 Conning, Trade Dairy preaervliw. BCtalB k Air- Selected rert. nach. craft ■Tg. IttllltlCE 0 000019 0 000031 000025 000008 0 003002 0 OOOOOl oooodo 0 OOOOO 1 000002 OOOOOl 0 000002 OOOOOb B 1 Poultry ud tggs 0 00001* 0 00011* 00005ft ij OOOOll uoboo* 000002 0 OOOOO* 0000 1 2 0 oooou* 000009 0 0000)9 1 2 ■ 3 Fua it try products 0 oolOit a 000&50 U00105 i OOOOOS 0 00000* OOOOOl 0 OOOOO* 0000 lO OOOOO* 000002 0 OOOOOl 0000 1 1 » 3 W !• rted uid feed gralna 0 ooiJt* 1 C0019O 003 701 OOuflftft 0 OOOOOb 0 000003 OOOOOl 0 OOOOO ) OOOOO 7 000 00 ) 000002 0 000005 0000 16 I It » 5 □ 000000 0 300001 000000 000030 J 30 0000 0 ODOOOO oooooo 3 oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo OOOOOO oooooo B 5 Vagetkblei 0 00000 1 0 D30001 OOuOSO 000000 0 030300 0 000300 oooooo 0 oooooo oooooo oooooo 0 oooooo 0 oooooo 003000 0 oooooo B 6 ■ 7 Flnilt (cicludlne citrus] & nute 0 DOUIS 0 1 29989 D0u791 Q 0300*7 0 OOOUtft 000005 0 0000 2 1 000O5 1 0000 1 a 0 003005 0 00001 7 00002) 0 000028 « 7 3 303000 0 000300 OOliODO 000300 □ 00 3000 0 ooouoo oooooo 0 oooooo oooooo oooooo 0 0 oooooc OO UOOO oooooo » 9 0 00105* 0OC258 0 ')C30)0 0 000005 0 0000*3 00001 ) 0 OOOOll 0 000025 0003)0 0 000389 B 9 ttliicell«aeous agriculture 00198* 0 003^ U rouois 0 OOOOO) oooooo 0 OOOOO I OOOOO 3 OOOOO 1 0 0 000002 0 B 10 Onln mill products OOOVOO 0 O00l*t> 0003)3 J 00000* J 000032 OOOOOl 0 000002 000005 000002 0 000002 OOOOO* OODO 05 0O031* ' B n Wat and poultry procesilng 0000*2 3 003137 00^0X6 003326 0 OOOOOft 0 000002 OOOOOl 0 000002 OOOOOft 000002 0 000002 0 000005 00OJ22 n i£ N 13 I»Lry product! oiarsi 3 001522 0002*7 3 030019 000009 OOOCO) 3 0000 10 000025 000009 0 OOOOO* 0000 39 000326 1 13 N !>■ CaoDlnc, prvscrvlne. rretilrif D 0O3OC8 0 OOOOOft 003001 OOuOOO 0 000000 3 oooooo oooooo 0 oooooo 000300 oooooo 0 oooooo 0 oooooo OG 0000 0 oooooo B U B MlieeLluicoui a^ri. prorrtslnti 0 001 '5ft 0 000*96 000026 r 000002 ODCOOl OOOOOO 0 OOOOOl OOOOO ) OOOOO t 0 OOOOOl 0 000002 OOOOO* OOOOO) n 15 CbaUcftl* and fertllliers 0021HS 0 009070 COQCf* 0 000005 0 000002 OOOOOl 0 OOOOO i 000006 000002 0 OOOOOl OOOOO) 0 000007 N li] B IT PctroleuB 0 002881 3 ooso*e 0 001*38 0 000372 3 030005 J OO0J02 300001 0 000002 00 0 0 0 7 000002 0 OOOOOl 0 OOOOO) OO.iOO* 0 000009 N 17 B IS J»ibrlc»t«d Bet*lK and BBchlnery 002995 0 006867 0OJ065 J OOOJOi 0 ooOuj; OOOOOl 3 0O0UO2 000006 000002 0 OOOOOl 0 OOOOO) OOOOO* 0 000009 B 19 Aircraft and partT^ D 000030 3 000062 OOOOll OOCOOl 0 oinooo 0 OOOjOO oooooo 0 3 ooouoo 0 oooooo 0 oooooo 0 oooooo 0 OOk 000 0 oooooo N 19 a 20 Prlaary wtaJ.a 0 OaO*T4 0 ooii*r 0 0OO203 0 00^:^11 c 000301 OOOOOO 0 oooooo 0 oooooo OOOOOl 0 oooooo OOOOOO OOOOOl 0 OOOOOl 0 OOOOOl B 20 B 21 Other BUaifacturlne 0 001*85 3 00*87} 001852 0003*6 3 30000) 0 jOOOOt oooooo 3 003032 OOOOO* OOOOOL 0 OOOUOl 0 000002 0 OOOOO) 0 000005 » 21 N » 0 000159 0 O0O39; Otlu0 7a C OOCOl* 3 OObOOO J OOUOOO oooooo 0 oooooo 0 oooooo oooooo oooooo 0 oooooo OOL'dOD 0 oooooo B 22 ■ 23 0 000958 0 00271 7 0 00C*S1 &0-327 0 000002 OOOOOl oooooo 0 000301 000002 0 OOOOOl p oooooo 0 OOOOOl 0 000002 0 OOOOO) " 23 H 21 9eleeted aerrlcea 0 000e»2 3 0D2O9* 0 OUI-J77 3 00(jC22 0 oojoo; 0 000301 0 300000 3 OOOOOl 0 000002 0 OOOOOl 0 oooooo 0 OOOOOl 0 000002 0 000003 B 2k » 25 Trmda ud traniportatlon 0 00*r5] 3 OOftl 76 0012*1 0 00039* 0 QObOoa 0 OOOCiCl 0 OOOOOl 0 OOOOO* 000010 0 000003 0 000002 OOOOOft 0 00:010 0 OOCrOU n 25 N ?6 Uikllaeated 0 005200 3 007511" 0 001**5 0 0 00 09 7 -J 000300 000301 0 OOOOOl 0 OOOOO* D 000010 0 000003 0 000002 0 000006 OOuooa 0 000015 H 26 S 1 Itoat anljada wid products 0 000185 0 0012ft7 J 001B2* U1J0S96 0 oeoi )* 0 000057 0 000020 0 00005* oooisr 0 000057 0 000059 0 00012) 0 00012) 000525 S 1 5 S PoulU^ and egga 0 0001 >2 0 000396 0 001915 0 0&U230 0 0003 18 0 OOOJlft 0 OOOOOb 3 000015 0 0000*2 0 000016 0 000016 0 00003) 0 0000)) 0 0001*1 S 3 Fv* dairy product! 0 ttOlb* 0 002100 001516 0 OOC)** U 000026 0 OOObl 2 0 00000* 0 00001* 00003* 0 000012 0 000006 0 00002) 0 000055 0 O000)ft s 3 S l> Food and feed giaina 00952* 3 000538 0 00)31* 0 00v261 000019 Q 0 000002 0 000008 000021 0 000008 0 OOOOO* 0 000010 0 000010 0 0000)3 S 5 0 000009 0 000013 OQCOOCi 0 000009 J 30300* 0 000009 0 OOOOO* 0 000006 0 000171 000009 0 000005 0 003010 0 OOOOO* 0 000008 S 5 S 6 ftSBtable* 000028 3 107828 0 00^*2) COC06* 3 000306 0 000003 OOOOOl 0 3 000009 OOOOO) 0 OOOOCl 0 0 00301) 0 OOOOOB S 6 S T S 8 Prult (excludioe cltnis] i raite Cltrua 0 0 000559 0 300003 0 0 0062 3* OOJUIB 0 3 0002JT d OObJOft 3 00001* 300301 0 0 0U0J05 OuCOOO 0 0 000002 3 oooooo 0 OOOCOft OOOuOO 0 0OOU15 OOOOOl 0 0 000005 0 0 000002 0 3 000005 003000 0 0 000037 OOOOOl 0 0 000008 OOOOOl s 7 s 8 3 9 0 05299ft 0 0009 1) 0 003955 0 00C261 3 0000)1 0 OOOvl* 0 000005 0 00031* 3 0000*6 00001* D 00001 1 0 000026 3 003029 0 000096 3 9 3 10 KlaceUaiieou* agriculture D 008ir8 0 0*6813 0 029*5; 011C20 3 000*96 0 000221 0 000076 0 0002)7 0 001529 00O'52 0 OOOOftl 0 0001 78 000071 0 0OC16I 3 10 E LI (iralji Bill producta 0 032590 0 0050S2 0 0ID721 002 7 78 (j 00tl5) 0 000056 0 000018 3 OOOObft 0 000167 0 00006) 0 000021 0 000057 OOuO^J 0 0001 17 s u S 12 Meat and poultry proceaalnfi 00130* 0 006892 u 0099 79 00)2*0 0 000 729 000310 c OOOlOv 0 00029) 0 000805 000309 000)21 0 000669 00u66 7 3 00285ft S 12 S 13 LBlry produetn 1 0(>r91T U 005*5J 0 00 )9>1 0 00:a?3 Q oooofta 0 0000)2 DOOCll 3 0003)7 0 ooouafl 0 0000)1 000015 0 000059 0 0001*2 000091 s 13 S ll< Cannlna, preserving, freeiln? 0 ooo2e'> 1 01609* 0 30 19»l> 0 OOC'636 3 000052 0 00002ft 0 000009 0 0)03)3 3 000080 00002* 0 000012 000051 0 00: 12b 0 000078 S I* S 15 WacellaReous a«rl- proceiElnc 0 OftO'ro 3 0*2015 06 17)* HIOIO i 00185? 0 000580 0 OOOIBO 0 000798 001837 0 000652 0 OOOlftft 0 000508 000)25 0 000879 s 15 S 16 Oieslcali and fertilLiera 0 038221 0 0*00*2 OHfti r I 7 722bl 0 0522*5 0 019225 0 005801 3 022*30 0 05808* 0 022929 0 00))*i 0 012817 0 00*392 0 00927* s 16 S IT Fetroleun 0 02020B 0 025278 0 01086* 0 oofsar 1 0 01**52 006107 0 02**5* 0 0113*7 0 0)9801 0 0169** 0 01679) 033979 0 01072) 3 17 S 16 Fabricated Betala and machinery 0 029*29 0 1 ft 3 3 *0 0)61*0 c 3*136) 0 05*2Tl 23VT58 0 09*17* 0 083*91 0 C5I*07 06*6)1 0 01*511 0 or*9** 0 01*2*8 0 0 20*0) S 18 S 19 Alrcrvft and parts 0 005*79 0 005681 0 D0*89b 0 OQSblb 0 035761 0 010521 1 25*2B* 0 00175) 0 006721 0 002817 0 002502 0 IBI8 32 0 0090^1 0 018209 s 19 S 20 FrlaaiY aetala 0 005ft9ft 0 32*078 0 OOe>7*0 0179S5 i 009^80 0 157)67 0*5267 1 21*81* 028678 012237 0 00)7*6 0 01 60 92 0 00 1)12 0 00592 3 S 20 S 21 OtMr ■anuTacturlac 0 Oftrrsr 0 096*58 3 0*1950 0 065211 3 01)521 0 36*1)6 0 011)70 0 0*)9)5 1 28501* 0 063913 0)907a 0 07385) 0 027079 0 063812 S 21 3 22 0 00)*2) 0 005 17; 0 002870 0 Cl«b9* 0 027*11 0 01*08 7 0056*7 0 1 1232* D 0187)8 I 099>.BI 0 00 1)60 0 003560 001 730 0 00)121 S 22 S 23 UtUlUaa 0 OlfftO* 0 017111 015)30 Q2*L.9I 3 02962 7 01 7810 0 009509 0 U)b81t 3 021 385 01019* 15S0B* 019722 0 02 7289 0 020691 3 23 3 21. Selected aervlcea 0 01866* 0 011905 01 1699 0I7S29 0 01267) 0 008258 0 O0)*lt 0 01028) 01 1686 0 00588) 00**1* 1 080197 02*186 0200*0 S 2I> 3 25 Tnde and traiuportatlon i5ft0ri 0 1)111* 2***8* 0 151761 C i 1 1620 CS9*ft( 0 3)391* 0 122085 0 108871 0 0622*2 0 0252)1 06*6)6 0*91*1 0 05312) 3 25 3 26 iiT9ar 3 1)1882 3 151112 0 2*2210 095191 0 0)1158 0 oa*9*i 0 08 5105 09*060 0 12*299 0 2t5a*o 186*99 I80*b) s 26 a/ Eacti entry ahova doliara of dlr»ct plua Indirect re^ulrenenCa for producta of M. ralllomla or ~. CaJiromla Hated at the left per dollar of final d*oand for proilucts of B, California or nallforrla sector llateu at tOe top. LITERATURE CITED [1] Arizona Academy, Fourth Arizona Town Hall on Arizona's Water Supply ^ Research Report, Phoenix, April 6-8, 1964. [2] Brodell, Albert P., Paul E. Strickler, and Harold C. Phillips, Extent ' and Cost of Spraying and Dusting on Farms j 1952, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Statistical Bulletin 156, April 1955. [3] Burr ill, Floyd I., Information on Arizona Citrus Processed in California and Government Purchases of California Citrus, private communication from Sunkist Growers, March 1960. [4] California County Agricultural Commissioner's Reports for 1958, (pub- lished in various forms at various dates from each county) . [5] California Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Market News, Inter- state Shipments of California Deciduous Tree Fruits ^ 1958 Season, San Francisco, March 1959. [6] California Department of Agriculture, California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service, Acreage Estimates — California Fruit and Nut Crops as of 1958, corrected copy, Sacramento, August 15, 1959. [7] California Department of Agriculture, California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service, California Annual Livestock Report ^ Surmary for 1958, Sacramento, 1959. [8] California Department of Agriculture, California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service, California Bushberries , April 6, 1959. [9] California Department of Agriculture, California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service, California Field Crops Statistics ^ 1957-1960, Sac- ramento, June 1967. [10] California Department of Agriculture, California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service, California Fruit and Nuts Crops ^ 1949-1961, Sacramento. [11] California Department of Agriculture, California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service, California Vegetable Crops j Acreage ^ Produation^ and Value y 1954-1961, Sacramento. [12] California Department of Agriculture, California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service, CarT^t Shipments, Fruits and Vegetables , 1958, Sac- ramento, June 1957. [13] California Department of Agriculture, California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service, Poultry and Hatchery Production in California, summary for 1958, Sacramento, May 1968. 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