X" ^^wi.5?:%^/«^-:. // C. riiZ-^-^ '^ 4.5 4^4^ ?^7 BY CHARLOTTE ELIZABETH, NEW YORK: PUBLISHED BY M. W. DODD, BRICK CHURCH CHATEL, Opposite the City Hall. 1843. • »."•• • 4 track that she had just seen her uncle point out on a chart with the features referred to by Ahck, and very attractive they would have been in her eyes had not all other considerations been lost in the para- mount one which evidently was omitted in her kins- man's catalogue of anticipated dehghts. Syria — Palestine — Mount Zion — ^these were ever prominent to the view of that Hebrew maiden. Gladly would she have trod the whole route, a fettered and blind- folded captiVCj to have found herself at the end of it within sight of Jerusalem, with permission to weep over its departed glories. Her thought by day, her dream by night, was of the dispersion, the degrada- tion of her people ; and while the occasional out- bursts of higher patriotism which she could not con- trol were good-humouredly smiled at, and herself regarded as a pretty enthusiast by the members of her uncle's household, she was altogether isolated in the midst of them, by the consciousness that this, the deepest feeling of her heart, was totally unshared. Reading, meditation, and a strict attention to all the prescribed forms of her religion were therefore the elements on which her zeal was chiefly fed: and Esther Cohen, though amiable in a high degree, and universally beloved by all around her, would not have shrunk from, but rather have gloried in, the dis- tinction of being a most rigid and bigoted Jewess. Her uncle, the younger brother of her deceased father, was, on the contrary, a complete liberal in rehgion. He came of high lineage among the de- scendants of Abraham, and certainly prided himself in the unmixed character of his pedigree, which JUBAH S LION. 5 owned no Gentile intermarriage throughout its long and wide ramifications ; but he was, to all intents and purposes, a man of the world, prosperous in a lucrative and honourable branch of traffic, devoted to the pursuit of such advantages as he deemed most desirable for his family, and above all things solicit- ous to see his people relieved from the pressure of civil disabilities, and exalted to a place in, the legis- lature. Confident that this would soon be the result of the efforts in progress, he had brought up his son with a special view to rendering him eligible for such distinctions ; and to this end he had liberalized to an extent by no means approved among his stricter brethren ; who considered that their young kinsman might occupy his expected station among Gentile senators and officials without being unmindful of his own peculiar privileges as a Hebrew of the Hebrews. Nathan Alexander Cohen, however, gave himself very little concern with regard either to the prog- nostics of his father or the scruples of their friends. Full of animal life, buoyant in spirits, frank, sociable, and impetuous, he found himself possessed of all the advantages that this world can bestow upon its votaries, and sported like a young colt in the wide pleasant field assigned for his pasturage and play. Proud he was to excess ; but his pride was quite distinct from that of Esther or his father. Jealousy of his personal honour and privileges formed its chief point ; to which he added a nationality quite foreign to the general character of his people ; for he deemed it his chief glory to be an Englishman. Vain were 1* his cousin's indignant remonstrances, and the occa- sional reprimands of elder friends ; the boy had been brought up in a large school, where all religious differences were smoothed down after the most ap- proved fashion of modern indifferentism ; and little as his father was suspected of any fanatical attach- ment to the Mosaic law, the son gave promise of holding it yet more loosely. Extensively as virtual infidelity is eating into the core of professing Chris- tianity among us, it pervades no less deeply the mass of the Jewish people at this day. Among other things, the name of Nathan had been wholly dropped by the younger Cohen, and that of Alexander, the surname of a Hebrew connexion which had been given him, was shortened into Alick, and thus assisted to Gentihze him. But in one re- spect he was found inveterately Israelitish, for the contour of his face, its olive tint, brightened into richness by the glow of health and animation, the jet black of his sparkhng eyes and hair, all proclaimed what his manners, his education, his habits declined to confirm, that Alick Cohen was decidedly a Jew. Idle, volatile, and self-willed, he had loitered in his studies: and now, at eighteen, having just been emancipated from the hands of a private tutor, en- gaged to finish what the school had failed in, it rather puzzled his father what step to take next. A German university was decided on; but circumstances, where- in pleasure and profit were equally concerned, led Mr. Cohen to plan a tour in the East, where a wide field for commercial speculation had opened to him. Alick found no difficulty in obtaining permission to accompany him ; and this gave rise to the expression of envy from Esther, who regarded as most desirable that part of her cousin's anticipated gratifications which he himself scarcely even numbered among them. The evening before their departure Alick went to pass an hour with a neighbouring family, where he found two or three other guests assembled : his pro- posed route being alluded to, a young lady whose en- thusiasm appeared greatly roused by the subject, asked him if he expected to visit Jerusalem and the surrounding spots ! and on his replying in the affir- mative, entreated him to bring her some relic from those hallowed places ; on which another remarked, ' You had better ask for a sprig from one of the an- cient cedars of Lebanon ;' And Alick, ever ready to oblige, promised to bring home a choice collection of those venerable trees. When he related this to Esther at home, to his surprise, she burst into tears, ex- claiming, * Do not, Alick, rob our glorious mountain of its few surviving honours, to indulge the childish fancy of a vain Gentile !' ' You are an odd girl, Esther ; what can be the harm of taking a leaf or two out of a cluster of crazy old trees?' ' Well, I shall not dispute the matter with you. Nevertheless, Alick, I shall pray to the God of Abra- ham that before you reach that spot you may have learned to shrink from the sacrilege you now speak of so lightly.' But there was another in that house besides Esther, supplicating the God of Abraham on the youth's behalf, and with a better knowledge both of whom 8 judah's lion. she addressed and of what she asked. This was an old Christian servant, truly a Christian, who for her fidelity had been long installed in a sort of demi- official character, an office created for her in Mr. Cohen's household, as overlooker of the linen de- partment, and superintendent of all packing, un- packing, and similar operations, in which she con- ceived herself profoundly skilled. She was a simple creature, without a particle of this world's learning or wisdom, held in some disdain by the modern do- mestics for the unsophisticated homeliness of her ways and apparel, but by her harmlessness, good humour and obliging disposition, overcoming all pre- judice. She could not even read ; for having neg- lected to acquire the accomplishment in her youth, nothing could persuade Susan it was attainable in declining years, though Alick had frequently offered to stake his best play-things on his success in teaching, if Susan would become his pupil. ^ No, no, master Alick,' she would reply, ' I'm too old to learn ; and what need of it while you are so good as to read me a scrap of news out of the paper, and Miss Esther a fine tale out of a story-book 7 It ill becomes the likes of me to set up for a scholar in my old age.' Latterly, however, a great change had passed on Susan's tastes and feelings. The gospel was intro- duced into the parish pulpit by a new minister ; she heard, believed, and in the midst of her simplicity and ignorance, became wise unto salvation. News- papers and story-books lost their charm: she pre- ferred to feast her mind on what she could remember of the last sabbath's scripture and sermons ; but it was only within a week or two that her warm interest had been excited on behalf of the family she loved so well and served so truly. A sermon had been preached for the Jews' Society, and Susan, with awe-struck wonder, heard for the first time of the privileges, the sins, the chastisements, the hopes of Israel. Her whole soul became wrapt up in the one anxious desire to see her master's household converted to Christ ; and Alick, as he had ever been her chief favourite, now stood foremost in her hopes and prayers. The sudden tidings of his intended voyage, which to her simple apprehension was a stupendous undertaking, beset with perils in- numerable, sent her in dismay to the minister, who calmed her fears and soothed her anxiety by putting up a very fervent supplication for the young Jew. When Alick came to her for the double purpose of ascertaining the state of his packages, and bidding a kind farewell, he was touched by the trembling ear- nestness of her injunctions to avoid all danger, and to keep away from all bad companions. ' Oh, never fear, Suke,' replied he, ^ I know better than to risk my precious neck without cause ; and as for bad com- pany, I shall not disgrace my family by mixing with people beneath me.' Fain would she have pointed to a higher and purer motive, but she had never yet ventured upon any dis- course of the kind with her master's family ; and be- fore she could muster resolution he Was called away. * Good bye, Susan ; take care of your old bones, that I may find them safe and snug in their comfortable 10 judah's lion. case when I return.' He held out his hand; the faithful creature clasped it between her's, and her feelings broke forth in a scriptural phrase, quoted in the minister's prayer for him, and which she had often since repeated in her own, " The God of his father Abraham, the Angel that delivered Jacob from all evil, bless the lad !" AHck looked at her with some surprize ; but he only said, ' Thank ye, Susan ; I hope he will,' and bounded away. The person who had called him was his cousin Esther. Discouraged in her exclusive feelings by those around her, and particularly shy of provoking Ahck's bantering drollery, she had repressed many a rising exhortation where she deemed it greatly needed ; but now that he was on the very eve of departing on such a pilgrimage, she resolved to dis- charge her conscience, and to set before him his duty. Accordingly she began by inquiring if he could really proceed on a journey to Jerusalem with no greater emotion than if he were going to Paris or to Berlin 7 'Why, no; I don't say that, Esther. Without bringing up useless distinctions in the way you do, one must feel something in going for the first time to visit what is certainly the land of his fathers, though it is not his own.' 'Not his own, Alick Cohen? Who shall dare to say of that land that it is not at this moment the pro- perty of every Hebrew on the face of the earth?' ' A very unprofitable property, coz. For any good it yields me, or any business I have with it, I might 11 just as well point to Sir John's park yonder, and call it mine.' ^ If Coleby Park had belonged to your ancestors from time immemorial, and was entailed on you, the sole heir, and had been forcibly taken possession of by a gang of robbers, who held it by mere strength of arm, defying both law and justice, would you not still call it yours V ' Ay, and soon get it out of their rascally clutches, I'll warrant you. But your simile does not hold good ; for the property you speak of, yonder in the East, has certainly been made over by the Great Pro- prietor above to other tenants.' ^ Alas, alas 1' said Esther, ' it is too true. Our sins have forfeited the possession, and we shall never, never regain it while remaining thus careless, impe- nitent, hardened under the Divine rebuke.' Then suddenly fixing on him her eyes, which she had be- fore shaded with her clasped hands, she sternly added, ' It is such as you who stand between the tribes and their inheritance ! The very temple of Mount Zion, in all the magnificence of its glory, would not out- weigh with you the glitter and the pride of a little wealth, display, and power in the midst of an infidel nation.' Alick was roused ; he darted back a look equally proud and angry as her own, but his eye presently fell beneath the lofty scorn of her's ; and with a short laugh he carelessly remarked, ' One must not be too severe with a pretty girl when she gets into " Ercles' vein," by way of variety.' 12 judah's lion. ^ No, cousin Alick, I do not vary, and you know it. My feeling, however suppressed out of deference to those above ine, is always the same. A daughter of Jerusalem by right, I never will forego the lofty pri- vileges of that character, though the loftiest of them now be that of weeping over the ruiiis of Jerusalem, the desolation, the degradation of her degenerate sons.* She turned away in tears: then again facing him said, with greater animation, ^ You will have a new charac- ter to sustain ; hitherto you have lived in a charmed circle, where a golden talisman secures you from all that you must shortly expect to encounter. Unless with the honourable name of Nathan you mean to drop and wholly to deny your blood and hneage, you will yet find yourself reviled, taunted, thrust out, trampled upon, in the character of a despised Jew.' Colouring with anger, the youth haughtily replied, ' Jew or Gentile, no living man shall dare to despise me.' Esther shook her head compassionately, ' Ah, so you think, but time will undeceive you. Apostacy alone can save you from your share of the national curse — the scorn of the Gentile ; and I don't think, Alick, I don't think,' she deliberately repeated, ' that you are yet prepared to stamp that open brow with the foul brand of a cowardly apostate.' The youth was excessively provoked ; but affecting a louder laugh than before, he apologised for not hav- ing time to answer her pleasantry, and left her with apparent good humour. Esther almost regretted hav- ing pursued so rough a course, when a little manage- judah's lion. 13 ment might have led to better results; but it was past, and no opportunity presented itself of repairing the mischief A brief good-bye was all she could in- terchange with Alick, before he started with his father for the port whence they were to sail, in a ship of the line, for the Mediterranean. 2 CHAPTER II. Adverse winds detained the ship for some days in the Channel ; after which they coasted leisurely west- ward, the captain having to communicate with the Admiral at Cove. Every thing in the shape of delay was agreeable to Alick, who found in the sea an ele- ment so delightful, and in the sprightly young middies associates so congenial to him, than an order to cir- cumnavigate the globe in that company would have been welcome. Mr. Cohen, who suffered greatly from sickness, had not even made his appearance at the captain's table ; but Alick, a general favourite, had already experienced the hospitality of all the messes ; among which he certainly preferred the gun- room, where, at a slip of table thirty feet long, as- sembled the gallant array of midshipmen, varying in years from fourteen to more than twice that age, a schoolmaster, two assistant surgeons, and very fre- quently a warrant-officer as guest. The early dinner- hour of noon allowed Alick to accept the almost daily invitations as to a lunch, though the abundance of choice viands served up usually tempted him to make it a full meal ; and his keen perception of character ensured him endless amusement among such society. Alick Cohen had never loved study, so far as books were concerned ; but he was naturally of an inquiring 15 turn, and impressed not only vividly but deeply v^dth whatever was presented to him through the medium of common occurrence or conversation. Far from being deficient either in sense or talent, his mind had remained comparatively inert, more for lack of any suitable stimulant to force it into action than from in- dolence. At home he had known no wish that could not be gratified by touching a bell-rope ; and at school a well-filled purse wrought its wonted effects. The society wherein he had moved was of that polish which wears away, from the surface at least, all irre- gularities of character ; and thus he had been becalm- ed on the smooth waters of a rich citizen's life, long enough to render the present contrast enchanting. Some of his young friends in the gun-room were highly bred ; a title, more than one Honourable, and several of his own class, ranked among them; but though some affected the fine gentleman, and strove against the infection of their comrades' blunt hilarity, they could not succeed in chilling the genial atmos- phere around them; more particularly as such at- tempts were pointedly put down by the captain and first lieutenant, two disciplinarians of the old school, and still more effectually checked by an individual of subordinate rank ; but who, perhaps, possessed more real influence among the middies than any other man on board. This was the gunner, a fine old seaman, who had risen by sterling merit to that important post, and whose thorough knowledge of his profession, peculiar aptitude for communicating it, and unbounded kind- ness in afibrding valuable information, had rendered 16 him an oracle among the inexperienced officers. He was rough and unceremonious, but never harsh or rude. His broad, honest face beamed with intelli- gence, benevolence, and manly decision, while his quick eye seemed formed at once to detect and to re- prove anything reprehensible. Alick took great note of him, seldom losing a remark that he uttered; for in his heart he had already resolved by some means to enter the service ; and the information that any at- tentive listener might derive from Gordon's general discourse on nautical subjects was likely to prove of material use. The grand feature, however, in the gunner's character he did not comprehend, for Gordon w^as spiritually-minded; a true, firm, and consistent believer. The senior midshipman, a disappointed and discon- tented man, openly broached infidel principles, in which he was covertly supported by one of the assist- ant surgeons, who prudently refrained from commit- ting himself directly on that point. The school-mas- ter, well read in Paley's Evidences, and armed with such Christianity as man may learn from man, con- stantly met and repelled all serious assaults on reveal- ed religion ; but allowed the sneer, the laugh, the banter, to pass unheeded. Gordon, whose constant care it was to uphold the relative authority of each officer in the ship, refrained from interposing when the schoolmaster came forward ; but many a rebuke did he administer on occasions when, but for him, the ground would have been undefended. Sharpe, the infidel, was much disliked by his comrades, who re- lished seeing him wincing under Gordon's lash ; and 17 what between well-merited love, and salutary dread, of the old gunner, the latter enjoyed an exemption from those petty persecutions which too often are the lot of a Christian in his situation. Alick's Hebrew origin had not been surmised. In the little billets occasionally handed to him he was usually addressed as ' Coane,' and he himself be- stowed no thought on the matter. It happened as they were beating off the Cove of Cork that he strolled into the gun-room with one of his young friends, just as the debate was running high between Mr. Sharpe and the schoolmaster. The former, it seemed, had denounced the whole Bible as a tissue of falsehood and folly ; while the latter was, with more earnestness than usual, upholding its divine authority. A group of middies surrounded the com- batants, of whom one was drawing a caricature sketch, while Gordon was delighting a mere child, just en- tered as a midshipman, by superintending the carving of a ship's hull with his penknife. Alick took his sta- tion in the midst of the listeners. ^ All that you have said is vastly fine, Mr. Cowper,' said Sharpe, ' but it amounts to just this ; certain pre- dictions appear in the Old Testament, and their ful- filment is recorded in the New ; so you make the two parcels of the Bible reciprocally prove each other ; whereas I take leave to regard them both as parts of one great forgery, framed so to support one another's pretences.' ' Setting the New Testament aside altogether,' re- plied the other, ' I refer you to the fulfilment of pro- phecy in the nations around us. 2* 18 judah's lion. * Of which a great deal took place before the pro- phecies were written,' said Sharpe contemptuously, ' and the rest would have come to pass in the natural course of events, even had they not been so shrewdly guessed at, and, as you called it, foretold.' * Impossible !' said Cowper, ' no human sagacity could have foreseen the occurrences that have fallen out, exactly as foreshewn in the pages of inspiration. But leaving all others, I will take up one point alone ; what think you, sir, of that universal problem, the outcast, miserable, degraded Jews V * Why, I think them a pack of very great vaga- bonds,' answered Mr. Sharpe. ^ Undoubtedly they are ; the very offscourings of the world, a by- word, a hissing, a scorn, and a re- proach ; but was not this foretold V ' Yes, and in the same way I could sit down and write a prophecy that Poland should be dismembered by the Russians.' ^ Well, sir, but supposing the Bible to be ever so modern a book as you fancy it, only a few centuries old, still I maintain that the lapse of those few centu- ries was sufficient, nay certain, in the common course of events, to have obliterated all natural trace of such an outcast race, amalgamating them with the various people of the earth, or exterminating them altogether by the many and severe persecutions that they have undergone. Instead of which, you find no country under heaven without the Jew, bearing the brand of his crime, the curse of God, and the universal con- tempt of his fellow- creatures.' * Look at Sharpe, how he is posed and caught, judah's lion. 19 whispered a middy to another who was leaning on Ahck's shoulder. ^ Ay,' responded the other, * fairly caught in the bag of an old-clothes' -man, and Jewed out of his prime ar- gument.' This excited a laugh among those who heard it, and a variety of witticisms were bandied about, all deriving their point from some malicious or contemptuous allusion to the Jew. Sharpe replied, but Alick heeded not his words : a sensation of wrath and shame, such as he had never before experienced, thrilled through him. The latter, however, predominated for the moment ; he felt abashed, crushed beneath a weight of odium the more cruelly bitter because it was wholly free from any per- sonal allusion.. All the epithets of scorn bestowed on his people, and which seemed to be generally ad- mitted by those who heard them as words of course, belonging to himself as one of that despised nation ; and he felt that, as a Jew, he must rank in the esti- mations of companions who now considered him fully their equal, as inferior to the least — ay, probably, to the sailors before the mast. The feeling that over- whelmed the young Israehte was that '' sorrow of heart" peculiar to those on whom it falls as a stroke from above. He smothered it in his own bosom, and gladly followed one of the young men who, tired of listening to a subject that did not interest him, went on deck. When Alick withdrew to his berth for the night, and found himself alone, he strove to avoid all un- pleasant recollections ; or rather to banish their recur- rence after being pretty well stifled in the mirth of an 20 evening party. Despite all efforts, his thoughts fell into that train, and a new sentiment sprang up in liis mind, from which it had hitherto been wholly free — dislike to Christians. ^ It was to prove the truth of his own rehgion that he dared to speak so insultingly of us,' thought Alick, as he recalled the purport of Mr. Cowper's argument ; ^ and though those officers care little enough about it in general things, yet being Christians, they all joined in joking and jeering at the Jews. Oh, how mad Esther would have been!' and he could not forbear smiling, as the remembrance of their last discussion mingled with the picture that his fancy drew of her presence in the gun-room. Sleep soon terminated his cogitations, and at early morning the bustle of casting anchor in the fine harbour of Cork obliterated every unpleasant recollection. But Alick was not to remain long in this untroubled state : the captain had manned his gig, and gone off to the flag-ship, and the usual laxity of discipline connived at in port gave admission to many strangers. One of the miiddies, a mischievous lad of sixteen, who had been peering into the numerous boats that surrounded the vessel, and descried in one of them an object likely to afford him some sport, approached the schoolmaster, then leaning on a gun-carriage, explaining some local phenomena to a party of listeners, among whom was Alick, and said, ' Here, Sir, I have brought you a choice addition to your stock of evidences : you had better keep him to pro- duce on your next discussion with Sharpe :' and he pushed forward a most squalid little object, of un- questionably Jewish aspect, with a shaggy grey 21 beardj ragged clothing, and a net of oranges in each hand. A shout of laughter welcomed the visitor, who seemed perfectly at his ease ; and one said ' Well, my little Moshesh, vat ish your bishnesh here V Sharpe, just then passing, paused, joined in the laugh, and asked with a sneer, ' Which of your pro- phets prophesied of him, Mr. Cowper V The Jew's brow contracted : he evidently felt the insult, but instead of noticing it, held up his nets, proclaiming the cheapness of his fruits. ^ Confess you stole them, Moshesh,' said one. ' I did not, upon my conscience. Sir, answered the man. ^ Conscience ! a Jew's conscience ! what a notable thing to swear by,' shouted another. Alick's blood was beginning to boil: he looked round, as if to single out some object for a burst of resentment, when the gunner approaching, said, ^ By your leave, gentlemen, as nobody seems disposed to buy, I will stow away the Jew's cargo. Well, my friend, what are your terms ?' The nets were presently emptied, and Gordon resumed, ' From what part of the world do you come V ^ From Plymouth, Sir : very few of our people visit Ireland, and I am here but for a short time.' ' I wonder at that : it is well known Ireland is the only country that never persecuted your race.' ' They had not the opportunity,' said the Jew with a half grin, ' for we have not dwelt among them.' * Aye, but what kept you away ? The poverty of the country you will say perhaps.' The Jew nodded, 22 ' Then poverty has been a great blessing there/ con- tinued Gordon, pointing to the land, ' since it was the means of preserving at least one nation from the deep curse of afflicting God's ancient people/ He spoke the word curse with such deliberate em- phasis, and accompanied it with so keen a glance round him, that no one could avoid noticing it. ^ Nay,' said the schoolmaster, ' I am no apologist ^or persecution ; far from it ; it is the feature of a barbarous age, and wholly unsuited to these enlight- ened times. Still, as the Jews are certainly accursed by the word of the Almighty, I don't see any parti- cular sin in giving them their share in the troubles of a troublous age.' The gunner never contradicted Mr. Cowper in public ; he therefore only said, ' I noticed it, sir, as a matter of thankfulness to the Irish people ; be- cause, though many nations were allowed, in old time, to oppress the Jews for their disobedience, yet all those who afflicted them were heavily judged.' * Aye, but that was before their last unpardonable sin of crucifying our Saviour.' ' I cannot see. Sir, that even that fearful sin is un- pardonable ; for Paul the apostle, who was himself a persecuting, blasphemous Jew, bears witness : " And they also, if they abide not in unbehef, shall be grafTed in: for God is able to grafl'them in again." ' * Of course ; individuals are sometimes converted ; or at least profess to be so. Some people indeed doubt whether a real conversion from Judaism ever takes place.' JUDAH's LION. 23 It never does,' muttered the orange-merchant in a bitter tone. ' No V exclaimed Gordon, fixing on him one of his most reproving looks. ' Is then the race of Abra- ham fallen low enough to practise such a base hypo- crisy — to acknowledge as God one whom they still believe to have been a condemned and executed malefactor V The Jew hung his head : and one of the Middies, throwing himself into an attitude, theatrically ex- claimed, * Now, infidel, I have thee on the hip.' Other quotations were also appHed, in a jesting rather than an ill-natured spirit; and the school- master remarked, ' All this only shews the fulfilment of prophecy, and triumphantly estabhshes my proof of the divine inspiration of the Bible.' ' It does, Mr. Cowper,' answered the gunner, who appeared not a little moved at the scene before him ; ' and blessed be God ! it proves still more ; for if the threatenings are thus accomplished to the very letter, as we see they are, so shall the promises be. He who has said, " This people have I formed for myself, and they shall shew forth my praise," will yet be glorified in them before the face of all nations. " For the Lord will have mercy on Jacob, and will yet choose Israel, and will set them in their own land." " He shall cause them that come of Jacob to take root ; Israel shall blossom and bud, and fill the face of the world with fruit." ' * So, then, you are one of those sanguine people 24 judah's lion. who expect to see the Jews restored to Palestine V said the schoolmaster j smiKng. ' I hope I am one of those believing people who dare not doubt that what the Lord hath spoken he will surely bring to pass. I heard your argument, Sir, yesterday, with Mr. Sharpe, and what you said could not be overthrown ; but while you rested on that point, the present degraded state of Israel, lying under the curse, I look forward to the closing of their day of calamity, and thought upon the promise, " All nations shall call you blessed; for ye shall be a de-* lightsome land, saith the Lord of Hosts." I can't despise a Jew, gentlemen,' he added, looking round him ; ' I can't add the weight of my finger to the burden that God has laid on him. I know he is a standing miracle of judgment, and I know too that he will, at least nationally, be a standing miracle of mercy. He is a branch of the olive-tree, broken off through unbelief; but I am commanded, " Boast not thyself against the branches." Gentile as I am, I look upon a son of Abraham with respect ; ay,' he added, raising his voice, as he saw some of the youths glance laughingly at the ragged Jew, upon whose shoulder he at the same moment laid his hand, ' Ay, sirs, I look upon this poor man with the respect due to a race whom God chose, and blessed, and distin- guished among all people — a race that, say what you will, are the aristocracy of the earth ; who,' here a loud call v^^as heard for the gunner ; and he hastened away. ' Well, now,' said a good-humoured lad, who had checked a laugh on hearing the earnest tone of Gor- judah's lion. 25 don, * well, now, let's do something to keep up the external credit of the aristocracy. Who'll add another to this ?' holding up a half-crown, ' to purchase a bet- ter coat for this sprig of nobility V Several responded to the call ; and a good handful of silver was presently collected in the cap of the young man, who held it last to Alick, shaking its con- tents, and saying, ' Come, Coane, give us a specimen of Gentile generosity.' ' That I cannot do,' answered Alick, as with cheeks of the deepest crimson, and swelling veins, he added a piece of gold to the collection : ' I am no Gentile, but a Jew : my name is not Coane, but Nathan Co- hen ; and what from you is generosity is simple jus- tice from me.' He turned away immediately, half glad, half re- gretful that the confession had been made under cir- cumstances so peculiar. It was, in truth, a burst of nationality that surprised himself when he reflected upon it. ' It is as well, though,' thought he : ' for they would have gone on snarling at our people till some accident betrayed what neither my father or I ever dreamed of concealing, and then they would have remembered their impertinent speeches, and nothing but quarrels could ensue. As it is, I've shewn them that I am neither ashamed nor afraid to speak out : and I suppose good manners will keep them silent for the future. But why was I born a Jew ? he continued, as mortifying recollections crowded upon him : ' or why should such distinctions be kept up among Engli.shmen? I should not mind turning Christian to get rid of the stigma; but then they 3 26 judah's lion. would call me ^ a converted Jew,' which is worse still. And, after all, what right has anybody to despise us ? we are a wealthy race, and our men are as fine, our women as handsome as the best of them. How such vulgar prejudices can exist among gentlemen, I can- not conceive ; at any rate, they must now hold their tongues in my presence.' And so they did: the schoolmaster assured the young men that it was unworthy the genius of the nineteenth century to keep up such antiquated illi- beral prejudices ; to which they readily assented ; and while some frankly apologized to Alick for the unin- tentional offence given, others strove by redoubled at- tention and respect to do away with the remembrance. Still the witlings could not refrain from indulging their leading propensity at his expense ; and he was often vexed and irritated by casual discoveries of their jokes. In reference to the gunner's expression, his father was privately called the Duke: himself the Marquess; their little cabin, ^ Duke's Palace,' with sundry other ludicrous allusions, very annoying to a proud spirit, which was apt to chafe at trifles. When next Gordon met him, he touched his cap with one hand, and extending the other, said, ' I ho- nour you greatly, Mr. Cohen, for the avowal you made at such a time, and in such a way. I, for one, never had an idea of your being a Hebrew.' Alick shook heartily the offered hand, and thanked him for supporting the character of his people. * I doubt, young gentleman, whether I did that ! I only repeated God's promises, and declared my own faith in them. And may I ask, sir, whether you too 2r are looking forward to the glorious things promised to your race V ' Why, indeed, Mr. Gordon, I am so thoroughly the Englishman that I know of no country preferable to that in which I was born — no distinction greater than the citizenship of her great metropolis ; all the privi- leges of which I hope one day to enjoy, when Parha- ment has done away with the obstacles that now en- cumber our path. We shall soon rise above the petty carpings that we now cannot quite silence ; and all these invidious distinctions will be forgotten.' The old seaman looked at him with compassionate interest : he had much to say, but knew not how to introduce it ; nor did the time or place allow of pro- longed discourse. They parted, therefore, Alick pro- ceeding to the quarter-deck, and the gunner remark- ing to himself, ' What a blessing that fine boy would become among his people if the Lord were pleased to make him indeed a Jew.' Gordon was not one of those who imagine that a Jew when Christianized must needs be Gentilized also. He had very high, because very scriptural, views of the peculiar privileges secured to the chil- dren of Abraham, and which he knew were not an- nulled but confirmed by their becoming subjects of Messiah's kingdom. He longed to open the matter to Alick, in such a way as to engage his attention, with the purpose of leading him to the feet of Him of whom Moses in the law and the prophets did w^ite ; and he hoped that in the course of their voyage such opportunity would be given. \^:*4C^,Ji^. CHAPTER III. * There is one thing that I can't understand,' said Alick to a Midshipman, with whom he was parading the deck, ' and that is the rank held by your friend the Gunner. He seems to me to belong to every class, and yet to form a class by himself Seeing what disciplinarians you are, and how rigidly you all observe the distinctions of rank, it often puzzles me to see this Gordon an exception from all rules.' ' You are right,' answered the Middy. ' The Gun- ner is individualized among a ship's company : his office is very important, though more akin to a non-commissioned officer in the army than any other, and attained in the same way. He is a picked seaman of courage, conduct and experience, and so necessary to us that we could not get on without him. Gordon would be a regular character in any situation, but the one he holds is just made for him ; and he is thoroughly good-natured. When I was but half re- covered from a sharp fit of illness, nervous, restless, and all that, he let me go to his cabin, night after night, and read, talk, or hold my tongue, as the fancy might be, by his cheerful lamp, when all the rest was darkness.' ' Why is he exempt from the barbarous regulation of " hghts out "—at half past eight V judah^s lion. 29 ' Yes : the Gunner has always leave to burn his till ten.' * Nay, then, I must make friends with him,' said Alick: ' for you can't think how 1 hate the extinguish- ing system.' ' Take care, however, Cohen : for he'll certainly make a Methodist of you,' said the young man smil- ing : and then, as if a sudden thought had flashed across his mind, he blushed, stammered, and hesita- tingly added, ^ I — I beg your pardon.' ' For what V asked Alick staring : * for thinking I could be made a Methodist of?' * No, no : only I forgot just then — I — oh, by the way, do you know to-morrow is a royal birth-day, and as there's a frigate in company, we shall treat you landsmen to a little gunpowder at sea.' What could put him so out of countenance all on a sudden? was Alick' s mental inquiry: and then the conviction struck him that his being a Jew had re- curred to his companion's mind, in some connection with the word Methodist : probably as being alike terms of reproach. It ruffled him, and produced the usual effect of an increased feeling of estrangement from all around him. Meanwhile a very different conversation, of which he was the subject, was go- ing on in another part of the ship between Gordon and an old sailor, no less devout and zealous than himself, but by no means so partial to the Jewish cause. ' I can't see what difference it makes,' remarked Tom Miller, ' his being Jew or Gentile so long as he is not a Christian. All you have to do is to seek his 3* 30 judah's lion. conversion, and then, be his birth and lineage what they may, he becomes Abraham's child, and an heir according to promise. That's my mind. Gunner.' * In one sense, I agree with you, Tom ; as regards the spiritual privilege, we are all equal. Sinners alike by nature, lost and ruined : saved alike, wholly and entirely by grace ; in which salvation there is no dif- ference put between us, God purifying our hearts by faith. Children of wrath together, lying under the curse, until we receive together the adoption of chil- dren, becoming equally heirs of God, and joint heirs with Christ.' ^ Ay : what a wonderful work is there,' said the old sailor ; * choosing such wretches as you and I, taking us out of the mire, from the dunghill of sin, and ex- alting us among the princes. Glory be to redeeming grace !' ' Amen, brother ! And now, having agreed in this, let us look a little farther, and we shall see that even in a family of children where all are to inherit pro- perty, there is a distinction belonging to the elder, and this I claim for the Jew. You know how Paul, having shewn to the Romans the universal sinfulness of our race, and that the national privileges or supe- rior knowledge of the Jew will not save him, puts the question, as from one taking your view of the matter : " What advantage then hath the Jew, or what profit is there in circumcision ?" and replies to it, " Much every way ;" going on to shew that the unbehef of individuals could not make the promise of God of none efiect. For, Tom, they are still beloved for tho fathers' sakes.' judah's lion. 31 ' You don't mean, any how, that an unbeheving Jew will be saved for the fathers' sakesf ' No, Tom, no. I speak of Israel as a nation, now a sapless trunk indeed, blighted and naked, and to all appearance dead: but for the sake of the root, which was holy before God, he will once more cause life to circulate, and the old tree to put forth leaves and branches yet again ; ay, and such branches too as shall overshadow the whole earth !' ' Well, I shan't argue with you, seeing I have not half your knowledge, Mr. Gordon ; but my poor prayers are offered for yonder dear boy, that he, at any rate, may grow up as a young plant in the courts of the Lord's house.' It was the peculiar trial of the good Gunner to meet with very few, even among enhghtened Christians, who could enter into his views respecting God's de- clared purpose towards his ancient people. Those views he perfectly well knew to be scriptural ; but he also knew that their reception was by no means ne- cessary to the spiritual well-being of a believer: though again he was aware that to overlook any plainly re- vealed truth, cannot be well-pleasing to Him w^ho has given us no idle or unnecessary words to perplex us. He rather loved, when with his fellow- Christians, to be building themselves up on their most holy faith in things absolutely essential, than to be engaged in con- troversy on matters that were not so ; but seeing how manifestly the reception of these truths quickened the zeal and heightened the enjoyment of such as were enabled to perceive them, he could not altogether keep silence. The feelings with which he regarded the in- 32 judah's lion. teresting young Israelite on board were probably strengthened by being pent up within his bosom, and certainly were prepared for an explosion on the first opportunity. The day noticed as a royal birth-day was also the Christian Sabbath ; and Alick, who had never wit- nessed the sight of a ship's company assembled for di- vine service, readily accompanied the superior officers on their round of inspection at divisions. The clean, handsome, healthy appearance of the men, their be- coming deportment, and all the beautifully-ordered ar- rangements, down to the graceful disposition of the Union Jack, throwing its thick folds over the grog- tub and log-board that formed the pulpit, all attracted his admiration ; and he sat, a quiet, if not an interested auditor, during the hour of prayers. The first lesson for the day was that sublime portion of Scripture, the 23d and 24th chapters of Numbers. It arrested his attention more than once, by the re- peated mention of Jacob and Israel, and the abun- dance of the reiterated promises : but such was his ignorance of every thing connected with the Bible, that he did not know it formed a part of the ancient Scriptures ; much less that it was the writing of Moses. At one time he caught the old Gunner's eye fixed al- ternately upon the reader and on him, with such an eagerly-animated expression, that it made him anxious to know what might be the reason ; he listened, and heard the words, " God brought him forth out of Egypt ; he hath, as it were, the strength of a unicorn: he shall eat up the nations, his enemies, and shall break their bones, and pierce them through with his 33 arrows. He couched, he lay down as a lion, and as a great Hon: who shall stir him up? Blessed is he that blesseth thee, and cursed is he that curseth thee." The wind was whistling among the sails, which in- duced the chaplain, whose feelings did not appear to be so much roused by what he was reading as those of some of his auditors were, to elevate his voice con- siderably, while uttering this passage ; and a perfect lull of a few moments occurring at the same time, gave strong effect to the concluding words. Some who remembered the Gunner's expression a day or two before, when the poor Jew was on board, could not help stealing a look at Alick, who was an object of more interest, perhaps, than any thing else among them. Service being concluded, a general stir took place, for, in honour of the day the royal standard was to be hoisted, and saluted with twenty-one guns. A light, fresh breeze was stirring, the sun shone brilliantly ; and the sails, whitened by a morning shower, looked, as Alick remarked, like the plumage of a swan, as the noble ship rolled gracefully through the waves. While gazing upwards with admiration at the beautiful contrast between a very deep blue sky and the snowy canvas outspread to catch the breeze, he suddenly beheld what is ever dear to the heart, and glorious in the eye of a Briton, the magnificent standard of England, unfolding its gorgeous blazonry in glowing contrast to both, and casting a ruddy gleam upon the water beneath. There was something in the very act of unfurling this flag at sea, that together with the splendid effect produced, transported Alick to a fit of enthusiasm. He took off his hat, and loudly 34 cheered the flag. The first heutenant passing at that moment, touched his shoulder, saying with a smile, ^ A little patience, Mr. Cohen : wait for the salute.' This was presently given: the thunder of the guns, the wreathing of the hght blue smoke, as it rose and curled away ; the strong vibration of the ship's side against which he leaned, and theToud, long, measured cadence of three hearty cheers, given at the full pitch of some seven hundred manly voices, altogether kin- dled the fire of Alick's spirit, as it had never been kin- dled before : he was in the height of that enjoynnent which to a young and ardent mind outweighs all that wealth and power can bestow. He w^anted but one thing — he longed to trace a fellow-feeling somewhere, that he might be tempted to speak out the delight which swelled his heart ; but he was alone ; no one just then beside him, nor did any body appear to be at all excited by what occasioned him so great emo- tion. Again he gazed upon the crimson flag: and presently was greeted by the loud cheerful voice of Gordon, abruptly exclaiming, ' Ay, Mr. Cohen, there floats the Lion of Judah.' ' The Lion of England, I suppose you mean,' said an officer somewhat sharply, who had caught the remark as he passed. 'The Lions of England, Sir, and the Lion of Judah also, I beheve,' answered the Gunner, touching his cap, ' I have heard it so remarked, and by one well read in heraldry.' 'Holloa, Sharpe!' cried the other, 'come, here's this fellow Gordon making Jews of us all!' ' Pardon me, gentlemen,' said the Gunner, as se- JUDAH S LION. ^ 35 veral gathered round at this summons, ^ I believe yoa will find on examination, that the arms of England contained only two lions, until our Richard the first added a third, after his conquest in Palestine, and that third lion he prohahly adopted as the well-known standard of the country where his greatest exploits were performed, and a chief type of Him, " the Lion of the tribe of Judah," whose cause he professed to uphold against the infidel Saracens.' ^ This is all conjecture,' said one of the gentlemen, laughing, ^ and a very wild conjecture too.' ^ So it is,' observed another : ' and yet I have known, grave volumes of history founded on conjecture more improbable than this.' A great debate followed, embracing various topics of history, heraldry, and other matters, to which nei- ther the Gunner nor Alick staid to listen : the former proceeded to his post ; the latter went and leaned over the stern, watching for the glancing reflection of the banner on the silver spray. ' Judah's Lion !' thought he ; ' what a strange idea that is ; and yet 1 don't see but it may be perfectly correct. Richard bore the title Cceur-de-lion^ and might, in consideration of that distinction, clap a third lion upon his shield. He might, to be sure ; but on the other hand, how very natural it would be that he, who became by his conquests lord of Pa- lestine, should incorporate that trophy with his own. Judah's lion!' he again repeated, chuckhng as the thought arose, ^if so, why England fights under our banner — she may point to the standard of the de- spised Jew, and say, " In hoc signo vinces." I'll go 36 this very night to the Gunner's cahin, and get some further information from him. 'Twill be better at any rate than turning into bed at such an unreasonable hour.' And Alick, happily for him, kept his resolution. No sooner were the lights extinguished, than he pro- ceeded to the snug little cell, tapping at the door, and being told to walk in, found the Gunner seated at a small table, with a large book before him. ' I beg your pardon, Mr. Gordon: I won't interrupt you, as you are reading.' ' Reading or not, you don't internipt me, young gentleman : I am delighted to see you here.' ' May I sit with you a little while, Mr. Gordon ? May I ask you a few questions about the Lion?' The Gunner sprang from his seat, bolted the door, and said in a voice that faltered with suppressed emo- tion. ' As long as you please you shall sit here, and nobody shall interrupt us while we talk, as by God's blessing, we will talk' — and he clasped his hands to- gether as he leaned them on the Bible — ' on the most stirring, the most glorious of all subjects — " the Lion of the tribe of Judah!'" ' You are very fond of our people, Mr. Gordon,' said Alick, smiling. * Sir, I owe to your people more than my hfe : I owe to them this book, the writings of Moses and the prophets, who were all Jew^s; the writings of the EvangeHsts and Apostles, who were all likewise Jews : and through them the knowledge of my Lord and Saviour, the King of the Jews, God over all, blessed for ever !' 37 This was more than Alick Cohen could under- stand: hut he did not mean to enter into any theolo- gical discussion ; therefore he only said. ^ I am glad you love us, Mr. Gordon, and I'm sure I love Chris- tians ; at least such as you are. But now about the Lion on the standard, and king Richard adopting it.' ^ You heard this morning all I knew of that,' re- plied Gordon. ' My small stock of information was soon communicated. I saw you looking at the royal standard, with feelings that I very well understood; for I have served under that flag, Mr. Cohen, ever since I was a little boy — a little cabin-boy, blacking the officers' shoes: for though, by the goodness of God, I have risen to a responsible and respectable station, and am treated so kindly by gentlemen born and bred, yet, sir, I sprang from very humble pa- rents, the poor of this world, only rich in faith, who could'nt have afforded me the means of learning to read. I came first on board a ship, hoping just to pick up a few crumbs of biscuit by doing any menial work — an honest little vagabond, afraid to steal, and ashamed to beg while my small fingers could work. But you see, sir, I have had a good Master to serve, and after some hard rubs, he has brought me to honour, as I may call it. And now Mr. Cohen, I ad- vise you to serve the same Master, who will be equally gracious to you. To return to the standard, as I said, I saw you looking on it, with the heart of an Englishman ; and perhaps not knowing that it had its commendation to the heart of an Israelite too.' ' I was quite ignorant of it, indeed : and I should like to know more about our old Lion.' 4 38 judah's lion. ^ You remember,' said Gordon, ^ how your great ancestor, Jacob, blessed his twelve sons, the heads of the twelve tribes, before he died ; and the particular mention of the lion in Judah's blessing?' Alick did not remember, because he did not know a word about it ; however, his curiosity was excited, and he said, ' To tell you the truth, Mr. Gordon, I have been rather a bad student. I read what was put into my hands, but never gave proper attention to it : so though I may have seen it all before, any thing you see good enough to tell me will be as new to me as if I had not' ' Well, come here, and look at this page, where the whole is related by your great Lawgiver, Moses.' He turned to the forty-ninth chapter of Genesis, and saying in a low but distinct voice, ' May the God of Jacob bless it to our souls for Jesus Christ's sake,' he pointed out the eighth verse, requesting Alick to read it, who, colouring with a feeling that he could not de- fine, began, " Judah, thou art he whom thy brethren shall praise, thy hand shall be in the neck of thine enemies, thy father's children shall bow down before thee. Judah is a lion's whelp : from the prey, my son thou art gone up : he stooped down, he couched as a lion, and as an old lion ; who shall rouse him up?" Alick here exclaimed, ' Wby, we heard that in the morning.' * Yes : but not in the same part of the book ; we will see to that presently : go on, if you please.' Alick resumed. ' " The sceptre shall not depart from Judah, nor a Lawgiver from between his feet, until Shiloh come ; 39 and unto him shall the gathering of the people be. Binding his foal unto the vine, and his ass's colt unto the choice vine ; he washed his garments in wine, and his clothes in the blood of grapes ; his eyes shall be red with wine, and his teeth white with milk." This is prose, but really I never read poetry so beau- tiful, Mr. Gordon. The sceptre is departed from Ju- dah, alas!' — and that sigh was the first Alick ever gave to the desolation of his people — ' but I don't know who Shiloh is. In fact I feel I am shamefully ignorant of things I ought to know. Please to tell me, Mr. Gordon, who is Shiloh V As the boy turned his bright eyes on his companion, the expression of humility, submission, and earnest- ness upon his ingenuous countenance so touched the warm heart of the old christian sailor, that for the moment his voice failed him. He pointed upwards, and then said, ' Pray that you may know him.' Alick dropped his eyes, looking disappointed, and Gordon resumed, ' I will point out something remark- able to you. These words spoken by Jacob could not be known to that heathen idolater Balaam, when the king of Moab sent him to curse Israel ; yet see how similar are the terms he uses ; in fact the same ;' and he turned to the twenty-fourth of Numbers, point- ing out the 9th verse, " He couched, he lay down as a lion, and as a great lion, who shall stir him up?" ^ That is singular,' said Alick, ^how do you account for it?' ^ By the fact, that both spake as they were moved by the Spirit of the Lord ; Jacob willingly ; wicked Balaam against his will : and this not only confirms the prophecy, but makes it doubly observable.' 40 ' That's true. Do you see, too, it is said here that he, that is Jacoh, " hath as it were the strength of an unicorn." The unicorn also is in the royal arms of England.' Gordon smiled, delighted at finding the youth thus interested. ^ I never thought of the unicorn before, I acknowledge, hut your remark is true. And now see another prediction of Shiloh : " There shall come a star out of Jacob, and a sceptre shall rise out of Is- rael ;" this star, this sceptre is Shiloh.' ' How can that be V asked Alick quickly. ' The sceptre was to depart when Shiloh came ; how then can Shiloh be a sceptre.' * I'll tell you,' said Gordon, with increased anima- tion, ^ and oh, what a privilege it is to tell you things on the knowledge of which depends the salvation of your immortal soul ! This sceptre of Jacob — ' Before he could add another word, a rap at the door was followed by a summons to attend the first Lieutenant immediately. Gordon's countenance had never looked so clouded, as it did on hearing this ; he rose heavily, and Alick said, ' Never mind : you'll let me come another time, I know, and then you can tell me more of this. I am very, very much obliged to you, Mr. Gordon, indeed I am. I'll try to become a better scholar, and at all events I'll never rest till I find out all that is to be found out about Judah's Lion.' ' Dear boy !' thought the Gunner as he hastened upon deck, ^ you little know how true a word you have spoken. Rest, indeed, can never be yours till you come to a right acquaintance with the Lamb that was slain-—" the Lion of the tribe of Judah ?" ' CHAPTER IV. Man's enmity against the truth is the most active principle within him. He may affect to despise, but in reahty he fears while he hates it, and stoutly resists every accession to the ranks of true believers. He that is born after the flesh, naturally desires to perse- cute a brother born after the Spirit ; and there was no exception to this rule on board Her Majesty's ship ; though as yet the pious Gunner had not expe- rienced its operation, beyond a few petty annoyances, which he scarcely felt. But who with impunity shall stretch forth the hand to unwind the web in which Satan holds captive a lost sheep of the house of Israel ! Judaism, the shell wherein lies, concealed and useless to its possessor, the rich kernel of the gospel, and Popery, the worth- less husk from which that kernel has been privily eaten out, are the objects of his peculiar vigilance. To reveal to the Jews the undiscovered riches, and to the Papist the unsuspected hollowness of what he grasps, is to shake the pillars of that throne whereon the Prince of darkness sits ; for well he knows that the restoration of Israel and the destruction of Popery are the appointed signals for fettering him in the bot- tomless pit. Sharpe the infidel was a ready tool in the work of 42 hindering the truth. He really dreaded no man on board in an argument except Gordon, for he alone wielded the sword of the Spirit against him. The only instance in which he had been effectually silenced by the learned but unenlightened schoolmaster, was, when the latter appealed to the state of the Jews as a living testimony to the verity of God's word; and the way in which Gordon followed it up increased his an- noyance. He noticed, with sullen dislike, the grow- ing cordiality between the Gunner and Ahck Cohen, and without caring a straw whether the boy continued a Jew or became a * Methodist' — for Mr. Sharpe, like many better and wiser people, fancied that in becom- ing a Christian a man must cease to be a Jew — he resolved to make it an occasion for punishing the ob- jects of his malice. He easily managed to convey to Mr. Cohen some hints on the unsuitableness to his rank in life of the intimacy his young son seemed disposed to form ; with an as&urance that if allowed to continue it he would be seduced, not merely from the religion of his fathers, but to join a sect so extremely bigotted, narrow-mind- ed, and despised by all sensible people, as to become a scoff among respectable Christians. This exceed- ingly alarmed Mr. Cohen : he sent for Alick, and be- stowed on him a reprimand for losing sight of his sta- tion in society, and without making any allusion to religion, prohibited him from further acquaintance with the waiTant-ofRcer, in whose cabin he heard he had been sitting after the lights were out. ' That was the very reason, father,' said Alick, who had no desire to put it on any other footing. ' Do you judah's lion. 43 blame me for availing myself of a good candle, in- stead of going to bed at nursery-hours V ' You are not obliged to go to bed ; 'tis very pleas- ant on deck in the evening.' ' I'm v^alking the deck all day,' said Alick, fret- fully ; ^ and a little quietness at night, vi^ithout being shut up vi^holly in the dark, I may surely enjoy.' ^ Nonsense ! you have companions of your own age and rank, every way suitable, and may be well con- tent to do as they do. Hold no further intercourse with this Boatswain, or whatever they call him ; and remember it is but for a short time. You will soon be ashore, and may burn candles all night : and all day too, if you please.' Alick smiled: his father's good-humoured way of speaking had always influenced him more than any principle of obedience would have done ; and he re- solved to follow his own inclination without ^ vexing' a parent whom he loved, by open rebellion. Meanwhile Sharpe, having satisfied himself that Mr. Cohen would not sanction any farther intimacy between his son and the Gunner, went to the first Lieutenant, who was on deck ; and Sharpe was glad to perceive the Captain so near as to be v^dthin hear- ing. He mentioned to the Lieutenant that their wor- thy passenger was made exceedingly unhappy by dis- covering that Gordon, whom every one knew to be a fanatic in religion, was tampering with his son's creed. ^ A Jew,' continued he, ' feels his disadvantage among so many Christians : but he is really a gentleman, and as such' — ' Of course, of course, Mr. Sharpe,' interrupted the 44 Captain ; and Sharpe, seeing his words had produced the desired effect, touched his cap and retreated. Gordon was summoned, reprimanded, and informed that any farther interference with the young gentle- man would be considered an act of insubordination, and treated accordingly. 'Alas!' thought the Christian sailor, as he slowly withdrew, ' how many are the foes that rise up against Israel! Must I withhold my hand from a work brought to me in a way so remarkable and unexpect- ed ? I can't think it a part of my duty to obey this order: there's nothing in the articles of war to au- thorize it ; and if I suffer unjustly, not for a breach of duty, but for righteousness' sake, I lose a little worldly profit and credit, but not the blessing of the Lord.' Raising his eyes, he saw Alick among the rigging, laughingly exulting in having, by his superior agility, outstripped a fat, titled Middy in a climbing race. ' The noble boy ! No, I won't give him up : I won't,' repeated the Gunner, stoutly. But the next day Alick, watching an opportunity, eagerly accosted him. ' Mr. Gordon, hush ! I'm for- bidden to speak to you ; so tell me when and where I may do it without fear of discovery.' ' Who forbade you, Mr. Cohen V ^ My father.' The Gunner's countenance instantly fell, and he looked so distressed that Alick anxiously continued. ' It is all through the malicious spite of some blackguard or another — very likely that Sharpe ; and though I wont displease my father openly, it shall not hinder my talking with you as much as I can.' * No, Mr. Cohen : the law of Moses, or rather of judah's lion. 45 God, the law which Christ came not to destroy but to fulfil, the immutable law of the ten commandments, bids you honour your father and your mother. Obe- dience to parents is a duty that none may neglect. Your father commands, you must obey.' ^ But this command was unjust and unreasonable ; besides, I see no cause why I should be in leading- strings to anybody. I'm old enough to think for my- self Gordon drew a small Bible from his pocket ; and turning to the twenty- first chapter of Deuteronomy, requested Alick to read the eighteenth and three following verses, saying, ' That command was given to your father.' The youth read it in silence ; then turning rapidly over the leaves of the volume, and glancing at the title-page, he, suddenly looking up, said, with a manly bluntness that had more than once struck the Gunner as characteristic of growing decision — ' Mr. Gordon, I wish you would lend me this book.' * Lend it you ! Ay, that I will : and I'll lend it you till you have read every word in it, and can say you have no more use for it : which will not come to pass till the Lion of the tribe of Judah take to him his great power and comes to reign. The book is yours, Mr. Cohen : read it, and all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge are yours.' ' But now,' said Alick smiling, ' suppose Papa catches me at it, and says, " I forbid you to read it," what shall I do?' ' Obey God rather than man. You must obey your parents, because God has commanded it : but if they n' 46 jtjdah's lion. order you to do anything contrary to his command, they do away with their own authority which is founded on his command.' * And does God command me to read this book V ' He does, sir, as you will soon find if you examine it. The ^\e first books, the Pentateuch, or books of the law, were written by Moses himself: and every king of Israel was required not only to read, but with his own hand to write out the law as there given. At this day it is read in your synagogues, and held in the deepest veneration.' * What ! is this the law, the Thorah of our people ? I had no idea of that. Will it tell me any more about the Lion of Judah V * Everything, if you will but pray to have your eyes opened, and your understanding enlightened: and now farewell, Mr. Cohen ; my dear young friend, I hope I may say. No farther conversation must we have ; but I'll pray for you day and night, in the name of the King Messiah, the Lord Jesus Christ.' And he turned away, scarcely able to restrain his tears, but rejoicing in heart, while Alick, after warmly shaking his hand, pocketed the little Bible and walked off ' How sinful I was,' thought the Gunner, ^ to doubt that everything would be better ordered than I could have devised or dreamed of There he has got hold of the great scripture principle of obedience; and his poor blind father, in depriving him of such a broken cistern as I should have been, has put him in the way of drawing direct from the fountain of living waters. I dared not hope I should persuade him to accept a Bible, and he has asked me for it !' JUD All's LION. 47 Sharpe, who expected a very difTerent expression of countenance, was sorely perplexed to see Gordon look so contented, and even joyous. He narrowly watched to detect any clandestine doings, but in vain. Nothing of the sort took place ; the only dissatisfied countenance that he saw was in his looking-glass : all against whose peace he had practised were pleased and happy. Alick first found, and re-perused the prophecy of Balaam ; and then resolved to read the book regu- larly through. This was not an easy task on board ship ; and as his father overcame the first effects of the sea, he kept him much with him. We all know how many ways Satan has of hindering the study of God's word ; and no marvel if poor Alick expe- rienced many an interruption. Reading as opportu- nity served and inclination prompted, he had just fin- ished the book of Genesis, when they neared the straits of Gibraltar ; and thenceforward he had no eyes or thought, save for the look-out. They soon anchored in the noble harbour of Valetta, and disembarking, took up their temporary abode ; the ship being detain- ed for the next packet, which was expected soon, with dispatches from Malta. Here Alick was destined to encounter the grand stumbling-block of his people, against w^hich Gordon had intended to warn him. Strolling about with one of the Middies, the day after their arrival, he descried at some little distance a long line of procession, per- sons robed and cowled, bearing banners, and what greatly surprised him, lighted tapers that glared with a strange sickly aspect under a briUiant sun. Before 48 JUDAH S LION. reaching them, the procession turned off into a cross street, and AUck asked his companion what it was. * The host, I suppose, by the manner in which the people reverenced it. By the way, if ever you meet it, be sure to take off your hat, and stand still till it is past.' ' With all my heart : but why?* * Why ! because every-body does ; that is, all Chris- tians do, and I suppose all other people.' ' I have seen many processions in London,' ob- served Alick: *but, except to cheer the Q.ueen, or the Duke, or some big-wig, I never took off my hat' * They don't carry the host about in London,' said the Middy. ^ Well, but what is tliis host ? What is it made of?' ' 'Tis made of a wafer, but they think it is God.' Alick stared most wildly at his companion, who, feel- ing his deficiency in theological learning, changed the subject. However, the young Jew questioned his father about it in the evening, who carelessly said, ^ Most of the people here are Catholics, and their re- ligion is more openly professed than in England, where liberality holds a very slow march. We have nothing to do with it, Alick ; but as a matter of good-breeding and policy, we must show the same respect to it that others do.' ' Well, but, father, explain to me what this host, or wafer, is.' ' A thin cake, I believe, which the priest, by speak- ing some words, pretends to turn into the body of Jesus of Nazareth, who was crucified with others, as -.r-' JUDAH S LION. 49 a malefactor, nearly two thousand years ago, and whom the Christians call their God. Therefore they worship the wafer, or host.' Alick made no reply : in reality he was enraged. The little he had read of the Scriptures had impressed him with high and reverential views of the Creator ; and with a feeling approaching to filial appropriation of the God of his father Abraham. He had a vivid imagination, a conception of the beautiful, and still more of the sublime ; and all that Gordon had said tended to enlarge his apprehension of the great power and majesty of the Most High. His father's state- ment seemed to imply a double profanation, that part which concerned the wafer being equally monstrous in its absurdity as blasphemous in its impiety : and the whole absolutely irritated him against Christianity to a degree that surprised himself He recollected hav- ing been arrested by a verse addressed to Israel, when turning over the leaves of the Bible, which he thought bore on this point : and locking himself up, he took out the book, and soon found it in Deuteronomy iv. He read the chapter with wonder and delight, until coming to the twenty-seventh verse, he found, " And the Lord shall scatter you among the nations, and ye shall be left few in number among the heathen, whither the Lord shall lead you. And there shall ye serve gods, the works of men's hands, wood and stone, which neither see, nor hear, nor eat, nor smell." Here he started up, and exclaimed aloud, ' Never ! God of Abraham, I never will. Scattered we are, and few in number among these heathen, but never ., will I be guilty of such a vile sin ! Call a wafer Je- 50 judah's lion. hovali, and bow down before it ! Why the bare idea is enough to bring a judgment upon me. What fools these Christians are, to circulate a book that shows their wickedness in such a strong light. Only for this book, I might have done as they do.' He read no farther, but carefully restoring the volume to its hiding- place, he lifted up his hand to heaven, and solemnly repeated, ' I never will !' Next day he went out, with a young military officer, and had not proceeded far when they descried a procession approaching, more showy than the for- mer, with a richly-gilded canopy held aloft. ' Here comes the host,' observed the officer : ' now we must be on our good behaviour, and salute it.' * I'll be hanged if I do,' said AHck. ' Pho, you must : 'tis a necessary piece of civility that everybody shows.' ' I am a Jew ; and I will not disgrace my religion.' 'And I'm a staunch Protestant, and ashamed to yield, I confess: but really we must. Or, stay; shall we go into this shop, and so avoid it ?' ' You may,' replied Alick, quietly. The young man misunderstood him ; and supposing he would follow, immediately turned into the cigar- shop ; and to be further out of the way, walked straight on, to the very back: while Alick coolly pursued his path along the street, and met the pro- cession in a more open space. Every head was un- covered ; several poor people knelt; all showed respect to the idolatrous abomination : but like Mor- decai in the presence of Haman, young Cohen re- mained erect, and covered. 51 * Take off your hat !' sliouted the people who had congregated there, some in EngHsh, some in ItaUan, and various other dialects. ' You had better take your hat off,' whispered a gentleman to Alick, in a friendly, persuasive tone. ' You had better put yours on,* was the retort. Menaces followed : the host was now just on a line w4th him ; several hands were raised, and one brawny fellow struck the hat from Alick' s head, who catching and instantly replacing it with his left hand, at the same moment knocked the assailant down with his right, who fell so near the feet of a torch-bearing friar as to endanger the upset both of himself and his flambeau. Great tumult ensued: and Alick was being very roughly handled, when on one side, the young military officer, and on the other two or three of his late shipmates, ran up, and with the help of some bystanders, who in their hearts admired the boy's spirit, succeeded in extricating him without further violence. He had however, severely sprained his ancle, and was scarcely able to walk back to his quarters, where Mr. Cohen slightly reprimanded his illiberal conduct, and secretly congratulated himself on being the father of such a fine fellow, who, when a little sobered down, would doubtless shine in the world. Such scenes sometimes occur in Malta, and other places where, while naval and military men are com- pelled either to violate their pledge of obedience to earthly powers and forfeit their commissions, or to transgress the law of God by an act of idolatrous homage to an accursed thing, — a private Protestant 52 JUDAH's LION. is occasionally foiind sufficiently bold in the faith to defy the consequences of refusing it. But this was the act of a Jew: and it spread through the place with numberless additions. In the evening, while Alick reclined on a couch, for the repose of his bandaged ancle, a lofty person- age entered, whose countenance at once proclaimed his nation, while his picturesque costume, more Asiatic than European, though not altogether so, and the beard that with jet black curls almost concealed the lower part of his face, struck the youth with mingled surprise and curiosity. He looked round for a moment, while Mr. Cohen rose with his accustomed politeness, and returned his courteous salutation ; then advanc- ing to the sofa, he said, in English, but with a very foreign accent, ' I am a stranger in Malta ; but tell me, is this stripling the son of Israel who dared to brave the rage of assembled Gentiles rather than humble himself before their idol V * Yes, sir,' answered Alick. * I know no God but the God of Abraham.' The stately Jew spread his hands over his head, pronounced a blessing in the Hebrew tongue, and sat down beside him. m^ CHAPTER V. It has already been noticed that Mr. Cohen's object in AHck's education, was to fit him for legislatorial and other functions of public life, where national pecuHarities would be laid aside ; or rather his na- tionality as a Jew altogether merged in his English citizenship. The general state of those among whom they principally associated, was that of a money-get- ting and money-loving race, who held their own par- ticular religion much as the same class among nomi- nal Christians do, that is to say, as a mere accident — they happened to be born in such a communion, just as they happened to be born when periwigs were out of date ; so they neither wore periwigs nor abandoned the creed of their fathers. Taking it for granted that others held their religious profession by the same loose tenure, they were perfectly content to let them retain it ; and were far too well-bred to make it a matter of animadversion ; far less did any idea of building personal objections upon it enter their minds. The only instance in which Mr. Cohen felt as a Jew, w^as in reference to his poor brethren, the lower class of Hebrews in London ; and many a time did he, as a Jew, address them in language of warm re- monstrance, and speak of them to others in that of severe censure, and almost downright repudiation. 5* 54 judah's lion. He could see no reason, he said, why a people of most unquestionable antiquity, once the glory and dread of the whole earth, and still the most wealthy of all, should forget their proper position, and sub- mit to be classed with the least respectable of those among whom they dwelt, their equals or inferiors. On this point he was eloquent; and what was far more, he really laboured to reclaim some with whom his business brought him into contact, by appealing to what he supposed to be their strongest feelings, but in vain. Poor Cohen did not know, he would not search into the Book and read, that his race was doomed to this fate ; that to be a proverb, a by-word, a hissing, an astonishment among the nations, was the penalty denounced on them for aggravated transgressions, until they should turn again to the Lord who smote them. Sometimes he was reminded by his more con- sistent brethren that their people were scourged for their sins, and scattered because of their transgres- sions as of old : but this he regarded as a mere ex- cuse, unworthy of rational beings ; and persisted in believing that an effort on their part would at once raise them to a level with their fellow-subjects ; * and above the level,' he added : ' for half the ingenuity that they now practise, would, if properly directed, soon overstep all competitors, and give them the lead in every department of honourable industry.' Such language Alick had often heard from his father's lips ; and that he did not immediately forget it, M-as owing to Esther. She would sit in profound silence, her head bent over her embroidery or paint- ing, to conceal from her imcle the vaiying colour of ■0^' 55 her cheek, and the displeasure that her frequent frown betrayed ; then, when alone with Alick, would give vent to expressions that amused him greatly, claiming such high honours and privileges for the most de- graded subject of Mr. Cohen's complaint, that the youth would say, ^ Well, Esther, I am happy in being a Jew, or you would not allow me to loll in my chair in your august presence. If all trades fail, I have only to mount a greasy beard, and shoulder an old- clothes bag, and then instead of falling I shall posi- tively rise in your estimation.' It had never yet been Alick' s lot to meet with one among his own people who took the view that Gor- don did of their real position ; but there was some- thing in his secret mind that responded to it. He had begun to think that Christianity — such as it appeared in Gordon — was a refined and elevated species of Judaism, and under this impression he was prepared to read the New Testament with an unpre- judiced, inquiring mind : but the view that he had now taken of a system that falsely usurps the name of Christianity, and under pretence of honouring the Lord, degrades him more effectually than the utmost blasphemies of an open enemy can do, made him recoil as from the brink of a precipice ; while the total absence of sympathy on all sides, was a burden to his ingenuous disposition. When the strange visiter, whose aspect very much prepossessed him, had made some kind enquries into the extent of Alick' s hurt, he returned to Mr. Cohen, and asked after the welfare of their bretliren in England. 56 ' Nothing material has occurred among them,' re- pUed Mr. Cohen : ^ but may I ask how long it is since you were there ? ' * Never : I have not been in England.* ' No ! you speak the language well.' ^ I have been much used to traffic with Europeans, and learned many languages : English among them.' Then turning to Alick, he said, ' Thou hast been well taughtj my son, in the law of our holy commandments, abhorring the idolater. Cursed be he !' Alick heartily assented ; but his father frowned. ' Where he has been taught I know not : no such les- son of illiberality, no such bigotry and intolerance, can have been learned under my roof They are wholly subversive of good citizenship, and can only tend to bar his advancement' The visiter gazed at him in evident perplexity ; but whether the sentiment utterred surprised him, or the language that conveyed it baffled his limited compre- hension, was not clear. Before any further remark could be made, a servant entered to place in his mas- ter's hand a card inscribed with the name of one whom he knew to be a convert, and a zealous mission- ary among the Jews, and Avho requested to see the young gentleman. ^ Show him in,' said Mr. Cohen, in any tone but that of satisfaction ; and then muttered, as he turned on his heel, ' Upon my word, this boy's iblly will bring upon us all the fanatics in Malta !' The missionary entered, and with that frank un- ceremonious manner that defies repidse, walked up to W' 57 the couch, saying as he extended his hand, ^ My young friend, you have done well to-day.' ^ That, sir,' said Mr. Cohen, who began to feel that his authority was likely to he set aside, ' may admit of a question. I consider that he has done ill.' ' Are you his father V ' Yes, I am.' ' Are you a Jew V ' Yes.' ' What is WTitten in the law of Moses, concern- ing the maker of an image, and the worshipper thereof?' • A great deal, no doubt, that it is necessary for the teachers of the law to be well acquainted with ; but with which a school-boy has nothing to do.' ' True,' said the first comer, who had regarded the missionary from his entrance with an unfriendly eye, ' True ; for it is written in the Hilehoth Talmud Torah, '' Women, and slaves, and children, are exempt from the study of the law." ' The missionary smiled, and laying his hand on the Jew's shoulder, said, ' My worthy Josef Ben-Meichor, you with your Talmud are as far astray from the law of Moses as the poor Papist with his wafer-god is from the gospel of Christ.' Then addressing Mr. Co- hen, he added, ' Hear, brother, what Jehovah saith : ^' These words which I command thee this day shall be in thine heart : and thou shalt teach them diligently unto thy children, and thou shalt talk of them when thou sittest in thine house, and when thou walkest by the way, and when thou liest down, and when thou risest up." To our fathers were these words addressed, 58 and our fathers heard, and obeyed, and it was well with them. But after a while they forgat: they ceased to treasure in their hearts the commandment given ; they taught it no longer to their children, neither spake they of it when sitting in the house, or when walkuig hy the way ; when lying down or rising up. The word was put away from their remembrance, so that when crafty men crept into Moses' seat, they found it easy to twist and corrupt the divine law, add- ing thereto many inventions and idle devices of their own until they had actually made void the law with their traditions; and Rabbinical corruptions prevailed over the inspired teaching of Moses the man of God. And what followed ? They had quenched the lamp of their feet, the written word was set aside, and when the living Word, even the Bread of life, even the Lord from heaven, came, him they crucified and slew. Ay, Josef Ben-Melchor, it was your Talmud, your oral laws, your vain superstitions received from your fathers, that brought on our people blindness of heart, till they sinned that great sin which caused our city to be destroyed, and the sword to be drawn out after us. And His anger is not turned away, but His hand is stretched forth still!' The missionary spoke with the look and action of a man whose heart goes along with every word he utters. To interrupt would have been nearly impos- sible ; it was a burst of feeling not to be stayed in its course. Mr. Cohen heard impatiently. Ali(k with eager attention, and Josef with ill suppressed rage. His dark eye assumed an expression of fierce displea- sure, his brows were knit, and his lip trembled. When ^m .f^,' judah's lion. 59 the missionary concluded, he said, in a deep hoarse tone, far unlike that in which he had before spoken, ^ The curse of the wicked be upon thee, Dog ! Thou hast sold thyself to the evil one ; thou hast committed the idolatry that this young boy's spirit could not suf- fer, and therefore he is wounded and sick. Thou pratest of Moses, blessed be he ! and the Holy One, to whom be praise ! while a crust of bread is thy god, and thy honour is to that which thou eatest. Away, Dog!' ' It is untrue,' said the missionary with indignant warmth, ' I abhor the idolatrous abomination, and I would that the same heart were in us all, that moved this young Israelite to scorn the deceitful aspect of re- verence for that which we ahke condemn. You call me dog, brother Josef .' Here Mr. Cohen gladly availed himself of the ri- sing colour in his son's cheeks, and pointed out to the disputants what he termed a symptom of fever ; and then he civilly, but very decisively, requested that they would adjourn their debate to some^place where no invalid was likely to occasion such an interruption as he was sorry now to give. Josef rose, and again spread his hands over Alick, pronouncing another Hebrew blessing, to which the missionary in the same language added an Amen. He had not been seated : and now, standing at a little distance, he gazed on the youth with affectionate interest for a moment, then raising his hands and eyes prayed that he might be preserved from every snare, and led into the fold of the Shepherd of Israel, there to rejoice for ever- more. Ben-Melchor the while was speaking in a low '^ 60 earnest voice to Mr. Cohen, who bowed and thanked him with cold pohteness ; and stepping to the door, after touching the bell, continued to bow out both his guests, on whose departure he flung himself into a chair exceedingly irritated, but unwilhng to vent it on Alick; who after a short pause, said ' Don't be un- easy about me, Papa: I assure you I am not feverish in the least: if I reddened, it was from an incHnation to laugh at hearing how our new friend be-dogged the other gentleman.' ' It was perfectly disgusting, Alick,' said his father : ^ and I am glad you view them all with the contempt they merit. I hope too that a sense of the impropriety of your own conduct may be awakened, now that you perceive by what class of men it is applauded. At your age, a lad will sometimes get into mischief, and signalize himself in a row ; but never let it be on the score of religion : nothing lowers a gentleman so much in the eyes of the world. Be as decided as you please in your private ophiions on such matters, but keep them to yourself: when they cease to be private you lose your caste in society, and are numbered with bigots and fools.' Alick smiled : for he was then acting such a part, though not exactly in the way his father meant him to do. Every thing that passed added to his anxiety for a full insight into the very subject that he was ad- vised to keep clear of: and he had made up his mind to discover the truth for the purpose of openly declar- ing and maintaining it. ' Somebody must be right,' thought he, ' and all the rest wrong. If ours is the true reUgion, — and that I am sure it is, — we ought jxidah's LtoK 61 not to be the most oppressed and degraded people in the world : and that I'll prove by and by, to Jew and Gentile. If dear old England is so far identified with us as to bear our Lion in her arms, and to favour us as she does, I'll stir up the English to help us in re- covering our own land. If,' , here he paused, and became agitated, and then muttered in a more hasty way, ' No, no: he can't have come : our Mes- siah put to death by the Gentiles — impossible ! and by the Jews, more impossible still. Some devilish sort of craft must be in Gordon and that missionary, to conceal and deny their worship of the wafer, when this young fellow told me, and I myself saw, that every Christian took off his hat to it. I get so per- plexed when I think of the Christians ! I'll stick to my own people, and read the Books of Moses only. But then how could the Jew be right, who said, ^' Women and children and slaves should not study the law ?" What the other quoted was certainly from the Pentateuch, for I remember dipping into it. How- ever, I'm neither woman, child, nor slave, and study it I will, for I never feel clear on any of those points except when I'm reading. To-morrow or next day I will try to find out the missionary, and see how far he and Gordon agree : and also what he knows about the Lion.' The next day, however, wholly changed Alick's plans : Mr. Cohen, dreading lest the notoriety that his protest had led to should entangle his son farther in polemics, went privately and ascertained that a light vessel was to sail on the morrow for Smyrna, in which, though it was far out of his projected route, he resolved 6 62 judah's lion. to proceed. The small quantity of luggage which he resolved to take from on board ship, was easily ob- tained ; an apology tendered to and accepted by the Captain, who was on shore ; and Alick to his great surprise, learned at the breakfast- table that they would embark at noon. The glee with which he received the tidings pleased his father, and nothing interfered with their respective wishes, until they were fairly settled in the new berth. The vessel was small, and presented, to be sure, a marked contrast to the noble ship of war ; the only good cabin was occu- pied by a lady, who, the master informed them, was European ; and their sleeping accommodations were exceedingly bad. This gave little concern to either of the Cohens, the elder being intent on his son's rescue ; and the younger bent on experiencing all possible variety of adventures, of which this little bark, with its motley crew, promised him a good speci- men. In Malta he had no wish to remain, being fully determined to make no concession whatever to idola- try, and yet unwiUing to vex his father as he must needs do. All was ready, sails set, the anchor weighed, and the vessel beginning to work her way, when she was hailed to take in another passenger, who presently arrived in a boat, and after short parley, in Italian, mounted the deck. Great was Mr. Cohen's dismay at scrutinizing at once the voice and the features of Josef Ben-Melchor : but at the same time a qualmish feeling came over him, occasioned by the motion of the vessel, which contrived to roll unsteadily even on the smooth surface of that beautiful sea ; and he was 63 glad to retire to his narrow berth, leaving Alick to receive and return the cordial greeting of the Jew. On the first day of their voyage, nothing material passed : each was fully occupied in contriving to make himself tolerably comfortable : and Alick soon ascer- tained that to bouviac on deck would be infinitely preferable to any other mode of taking rest. The lady did not show herself, though he directed sundry inquisitive looks towards her little cabin, as he passed it to visit his father : but early the next morning it was ajar, and a round face, adorned with short close auburn curls, and two very bright hazle eyes, peeped out upon him. Alick was fond of children : he had a little brother at home, and with involuntary eager- ness at the sight of such a pretty playmate he said, ' Will you come on deck V The rosy face disappeared: he supposed it was from alarm at hearing a strange language : but be- fore he could leave the spot, he was delighted by the sound of a lusty little voice shouting out, ' Mamma, may I go on deck?' ' With whom, my love V returned a very pleasing female voice. ' With me, ma'am,' said Alick, putting his mouth close to the door ; ' an English traveller : and I'll take good care of him.' There was a momentary bustle inside, and then the door half opened, and a lady appeared, clad in a wrapping-gown and morning cap, her hair combed back from a very fine, open brow, and with much good humour depicted on a very fair countenance. On seeing Alick, she smiled, and remarked, ' My little 64 boy ir^fefy giddy : will it not tax your kindness too far to take such care of him as he requires V ' Oh, no, ma'am : I am quite a nursery-maid, I as- sure you, and celebrated for taking care of such people as my little friend there. I promise you to bring him back perfectly safe.' * The Lord permitting,' added the Lady, with a more serious look. ' Well, Charley, since the young gentleman is so kind, you shall go : but be very heed- ful — don't leave him for a moment' She kissed the little fellow — ejaculating, ' God preserve my dear boy !' and then holding out her hand to Alick, thanked him, and closed the door. His prize was soon carried on deck : and Alick be- gan, ^ So Charley, you're an Englishman, after all.' * No, I ain't : I'm an Irishman.' * Oh, its the same thing: where do you come from?' ^ Out of Ireland, and Malta, and Alexandria, and London, and all sorts of places. Papa is out there, where * The Cedars wave on Lebanon, But Judah's statelier maids are gone.' He sang, or rather chaunted the two lines, and Alick felt such a rush of emotion through his frame as he could not account for. He pressed the child to his side, and asked, ^ What is Papa doing ?' ' He is looking after the Jews — do you love the Jews?' ' Yes.' ' I'm glad of that. Do you know any Jews?' < Oh, lots and lots.' judah's lion. 65 ' Do you ever tell them about the Messiah, the Lord Jesus Christ V Alick was silent : and the little boy seizing him by the button on each side his jacket, pulled him to and fro, saying, ' Do you? Do you? And if you don't, why don't you?' Alick was really confused : but at last said, " I am a Jew myself, and I have nothing to do with Jesus Christ.' The boy loosed his hold, stepped back a pace, and with a look full of sorrow and rebuke said, ' Then you will never go to heaven.' A movement of the vessel made him stagger, and Alick catching him, set him on his knee, and half provoked, said, ' How do you know that ? what busi- ness have you to shut me out of heaven?' ' I can't, for I haven't got the key ; but Jesus Christ has : and it is he will let you in, or shut you out.' * That is not true, Charley : God has the key.* ' I know it ; and Jesus is God.' The young Jew shuddered as he looked at the little blasphemer, as he considered him : but Charley's arm was round his neck, and his bright face turned to him with so much love, that he could not help stroking it as he said, ' My httle lad, you are too young to med- dle with these things yet.' * Am I too young to die, Mr. Jew V ' Why, no.' ' And if I die, mustn't I wish to go to heaven? and how can I get in without knowing who keeps the key, that I may ask him to open the door ?' 66 ' Well, I don't believe that he of whom you talk is in heaven at all.' ' Don't youj don't you? Oh dear! I wish I had my Testament here : I'd soon show you.' ' Can you read?' ' Read ! why I'm near six : I could read at four.' «Well, Charley, I'U try you. Here's a Bible,' cautiously drawing it forth from his breast-pocket, ' and now read me something to prove that Jesus Christ is in heaven,' Charley tumbled the leaves over in great haste,-and came to the book of Revelation, when he read the sublime words in the first chapter ; " And he laid his right hand on me, saying, Fear not, I am he that hveth and was dead, and beliold, I am alive for evermore, and have the keys of death and of hell. Amert' " Then turning to the fifth chapter, he went on, — ^ and look here, Mr. Jew, what a beautiful thing is here : " And I wept much because no man was found worthy to open and to read the book, neither to look there- on. And one of the Elders said unto me. Weep not ; Behold, the Lion of the tribe of Judah, the root of David, hath prevailed to open the book, and to loos^ the seven seals thereof And I beheld, and lo, in the midst of the throne," ' At this moment Alick, who with breathless eagerness was listening to words so unexpectedly startling to him, caught a glimpse of Ben-Melchor, and shutting the book, thrust it into his bosom again, saying, ' Hush, hush, dear Charley, for the present. We will read all the rest by and by: say nothing more now: and don't call me Mr. Jew, 67 but Alick Cohen. Not that I'm ashamed of being a Jew.' ' How would any body be ashamed of being one of God's own dear Israel?' said Charley, with surprise. Alick kissed him, and again enjoined silence. He heartily wished Josef in Malta, but received his greet- ing very courteously, and gave a good report of his ancle, after which the Jew kindly enquired, with some severe reflections on the Christian idolators, who in- flicted the injury. Charley seemed disposed to speak ; but another ship passing, Alick directed his attention to it, and after a little more talk with the prejudiced Ben-Melchor, he carried Charley back to his mother, and promised to call for him again in the afternoon. Nothing had ever before so touched him as this little child's conversation. The youth of his teacher threw him completely ofi* his guard : and he longed to read the Bible with him : to see that little, dim- pled finger pointing along the lines as he read, and resting under words that most forcibly conveyed his meaning : to hear the lisping tongue confessing and glorifying Him who had been referred to by the Gun- ner, and now seemed clearly set forth as the Lion of the tribe of Judah. Alick's heart was deeply engaged ' in the work : and without being aware of it himself, he was following on to know the Lord. ,^ CHAPTER VI. When the hour arrived for again summoning Charley on deck, AHck Cohen felt a little shy of ap- proaching the cabin door ; anticipating from the mo- ther something in the way of instruction, which he was better inclined to seek, or rather to accept, from the child. In this way he was mistaken : Mrs. Ryan was gifted with that rare wisdom which can discriminate in the matter of spiritual teaching, and rightly judge what particular mode will best suit the character of the individual. She had listened with wonder and de- light to Charley's relation of what had passed, ending with the discovery made by the shrewd little fellow from Ben-Melchor's conversation, that Alick was the bold protester whose Maltese adventure was already well known. From the latter circumstance she rightly gathered that young Cohen was of a manly, deter- mined, and very independent turn ; and that he would probably not relish the idea of female dictation. Ac- cordingly she resolved to leave the matter as it stood, earnestly praying that her little son might be made a partaker in the blessedness of conveying a blessing to one of God's peculiar people. She could not, however, conceal from Alick the affectionate interest thus excited in her mind ; there was a cordiality of manner so marked, a tenderness judah's lion, 69 so maternal in tlie look with which she regarded him, when he presented himself at the door, which Charley flung wide open at his first approach, that Alick, who had been much petted at home, could not resist its influence. With the frankness of a school-boy, and the politeness of a gentleman, he said, " Will you allow me the pleasure, ma'am, of escorting you also on deck? you would find it refreshing, and perfectly safe. Besides, we are likely to come within view of Cape Matapan before night, and you will like to take a look at the southernmost point of Europe, I dare say.' ' Thank you, Mr. Cohen ; but this evening I must devote to finishing some papers that my dear husband wished me to transcribe. To-morrow, if I may then plead your present kind willingness to take charge of us both, I shall greatly enjoy going on deck.' ' Could I be of any use to you, ma'am, in the wri- ting way ? I am terribly idle ; and it really is a cha- ritable act to give me something to do.' Mrs. Ryan smiled : ^ Come in, and I will tax your ingenuity to help me out of a dilemma.' With great alacrity Alick obeyed ; and she showed him her writing-desk, completely set fast by the wrenching of a hinge, so that she could not open it beyond a few inches. ' Oh, carpentering is as great a hobby to me as nursing : so, Charley, just reach me me that chisel.' The desk was righted in a very short time, and the amateur carpenter seated himself, saying, ^ Now, ma'am, by way of a remuneration, will you be pleased to tell me something I am very curious to know.' 70 JUDAH^S LION. ' Surely : that is, if I am better informed myself ' Why, then, I happened to get a peep just now into the captain's cabin ; and there, to my surprise, I saw what my friend Charley would call an ugly over- dressed little doll, with a lamp before it, though the sun shone brightly on its tinselled petticoats. Now, as I know there are no children on board except this young gentleman, I am puzzled ; and half afraid we are under the command of a person not right in his mind.' Mrs. Ryan coloured very deeply, and before she could speak, Charley cried out, ' Oh, that ugly doll is the Virgin Mary.' * Hush, hush, my love, not so loud,' said his mo- ther. * Unhappily, Mr. Cohen, your surmise is so far correct that the captain, and probably all his crew, are possessed with the spiritual madness of idol-wor- ship. Did you not see something of it in Malta.' ' Yes, but not like this,* replied Alick, his counte- nance becoming overcast as his recent perplexities about Christianity suddenly recurred to mind. * I was knocked down in Malta the other day for not taking off my hat to a bit of biscuit ; and if they re- quire me to show any respect to the doll, I am in a fair way of being knocked overboard ; for do it I won't.' Charley laughed, and rubbing his hands : ' That's right, Mr. Alfred; we are Protestant boys, ain't we mamma V Say Alick, not Alfred, my lad : or I shall suffer martyrdom under a wrong name.' Mrs. Ryan looked sad : ^ Martyrdom has indeed JUD All's LION. 71 been the lot of many and many a one who, hke you^ protested against these fearful idolatries ; but who shall find grace to be a martyr in the spirit of Him through whom alone we can conquer not only the fear of temporal, but the powder of eternal death V ' Well, ma'am, at any rate I am glad we agree in detesting these things. Now, shall I take Charley on deck 1 remembering that you are to be of our party to-morrow/ After many thanks, he was allowed to depart, and Charley, who seemed in riotous spirits, amused him so much that he soon forgot his vexation, for such it really was. He exceedingly liked Mrs. Ryan, and wished to be sociable ; but this idol- worship among Christians was a continual check on his warm feel- ings. He hated it with a Jewish hatred, grounded on his apprehension of the divine Being, as set forth in the writings of Moses ; and he could not believe that two parties professing the same faith, really dif- fered so irreconcileably on the most vital point as he found the Romanists and Protestants seemed to do. He resolved to pump Charley to the utmost ; but the little boy, like all children, had his frolicsome moods ; but what with his droll remarks, enriched by a pretty brogue, his innocent questions about all that he saw, and the romping play that required no small atten- tion to keep him from danger, he put any serious dis- course out of the question. Alick, too, was both boy- ish and light-hearted ; so the whole time would have been lost, had not the appearance of Josef Ben-Mel- chor with his face turned towards Jerusalem, and 72 evidently praying in that direction, recalled the old train of thought too forcibly to be repressed. ' Charley, Charley,' cried Alick, as the Jew moved off, ' come here ; be quiet, do, for a moment, and tell me again those two lines you repeated in the morning.' « What two hues ?' * About the cedars waving on Lebanon.' The right chord was touched ; Charley sprang on his knee, threw his arm, as before, round his neck, and shaking his head from side to side, as he sorrow- fully looked in his friend's face, slowly chanted ' The Cedars wave on Lebanon, But Judah's statelier maids are gone.* * Where did you learn that, Charley ?' * I'll tell you. There was a meeting for the Jews, you know, in Cork, and so we went to it. Papa was making a speech, and he said those lines, and some more to them ; and some ladies cried ; and I thought them so pretty, I asked papa to teach them to me. I was but a little thing then,' added Charley, with an important look, ' and didn't know much : so papa talked a deal to me about the Jews ; and ever since I have been studying, that I might be a missionary to the poor dear Jews.' ' And how long ago was that, Mr. Missionary ?' * A great long time ; almost a year. Papa and mamma were abroad before that ; and now they are abroad again, and I too.' ' Is your papa a clergyman V ' Oh, no ; he is a half-pay officer.' * How odd !' thought Alick. ^ Here's an officer go- ing out to look after us, and a six-year old, by way of 73 a missionary, to preach to us. Well, Charley, can you repeat any more lines V ' Not all. Mamma says a bad man wrote them, and she would rather I learned a hymn : but I'll tell you the last verse — it is so sad, and so pretty !' And then with a wild sort of pathos he recited it : — * But we must wander witheringly, In other lands to die ; And where our fathers' ashes be Our own must never lie ; Our temple hath not left a stone ; And mockery stands on Salem's throne !' * Pho ! pho!' said Alick, hastily turning his head away, as if to deny to himself that the tear which was ready to start could have been called up by a few lines of poetry repeated by a child. ' Why then, Mr. Alick, its a shame of you to say pho ! pho ! and you a Jew. Ah ! but it's all truth, for the Lord Jesus said they would not leave one stone upon another in the temple that shouldn't be thrown down ; and down they all came ; and Jerusalem, — • and— and — oh, the wicked cruel Turks do mock the poor Jews, when they go on a Friday to sit and weep under a broken bit of the old wall : so that's mockery on Salem's throne, isn't it V ' What fairy-tale have you been reading V ' I never read fairy-tales : the poor Papists at home believe in fairies, but I know better.' ' Perhaps the Captain's doll is a fairy, Charles?' ^ No, it's the Virgin Mary — they call her the mother of God.' ' They he 1' exclaimed Ahck, vehemently. 7 74 ^ So they do : she wasn't the mother of God, how could she be ? she was the mother of Jesus.' * Yet you said in the morning that Jesus was God.' ' He is God, and he is man,' said Charles, firmly : * and Mary was his mother when he was made man : but as God, he could not have a mother.' ' Well, I do wonder to hear such a slip of a boy talk like an old bishop in a wig.' 'I was taught it, Mr. Alick, as soon as I could think at all ; for, you see, there's lots of Popery at our place, near Cork ; and papa and mamma always talk to the poor people about their foolish religion ; so I heard it every day almost, and I must be stupid in- deed not to know it before now.' Here there was a pause. Charley had become as grave and as intellectual looking as ever, and seemed perfectly ready for any discussion ; but Alick knew not what to say to him. All on a sudden he saw his father's head emerging from below, as he slowly as- cended the ladder ; so after an exclamation of surprise, he whispered to Charley, in a very decided tone, ' Now don't say one single word about any of these things before that gentleman — my father — or you will make him very angry ; and then perhaps I shan't play with you any more.' Wondering, and half frightened, the little boy looked up, expecting to see a very alarming person ; but Mr. Cohen, delighted to find his son in such safe company, smiled on him, patted his head, and began to talk very pleasantly to him, while Alick admired his dis- creet rephes, when questioned about his parents, his judah's lion. 7^' destination, and so forth. ^ We must show some at- tention to his mother,' said Mr. Cohen. AHck assented ; related the adventure of the desk, and then led to other topics. When night closed, and he was alone, on his tem- porary couch, looking up to the cloudless sky with its myriad lamps, he recalled the events of the day, and regretted the unsatisfactory close of his conversations with little Charley. He thought again and again of the sealed book, that none could open hut the Lion of the tribe of Judah ; and heartily did he wish for the lamp that was so idly flaming before the Cap- tain's idol. Suddenly, he recollected that the strict rules of a man-of-war did not apply to such vessels as the one he was in ; and going to the helmsman he inquired in Italian, if he might have the use of a light. He was directed where to find a lantern, and securing it to the ship's side against which he lay, he opened at the book of Revelation, and read the first Rve chapters ; than which the whole Bible does not con- tain a more awakening, encouraging, instructive por- tion. Its unmeasured sublimity enraptured him : he did not, he would not admit it as of divine authority, and had the book been his own, he would gladly have it torn from between the covers that enclosed the writings of Moses and the Prophets ; but though the word, not being mixed with faith, did not then profit him savingly, it impressed him more than any thing he had ever before read. He was much struck by the expression, " He that is holy, he that is true ; he that hath the key of David ; he that openeth, and no man shutteth; and shutteth, and no man openeth." It 76 judah's lion. was evident to Alick that this passage fully sanctioned little Charley's doctrine of the key of heaven, even more than the text the child had referred to in the first chapter. The very wrong translation into *' beasts " in the fourth chapter, of what should be rendered " living creatures," perplexed him ; but the fifth almost conquered his unbelief, so strongly did he feel impelled to join in the ascription of praise to " the Lion of the tribe of Judah," the " Lamb as it had been slain." Again and again he read that chapter; then, pressing the closed book to his forehead as he laid himself down, he mentally said, ^ If I could fan- cy, like Gordon, that all these things are true, and that they concerned me, how little should I care which way the world went with me ! If, like Char- ley, I was sure that I had a friend in him who keeps the key to all these glorious sights and sounds, it would be a small matter by what sort of a road I was proceeding towards such a home. Well ; every part of this book that I have read lulls me like soft nmsic ; and I'll read it oftener, particularly at night' He soon slept, and his first waking thought was of the promised visit of Mrs. Ryan on deck. Mr. Cohen felt unwell ; the sea never agreed with him — and Alick had his friends to himself He found the lady had been a traveller, as Charley had told him before ; and in that quarter too ; and from her he gained a good deal of information respecting the places he was about to visit. At length, Jerusalem was named, and he inquired whether she had been there. ' I have not ; but my husband has twice, 1 do JUDAH*S LION. 77 humbly hope in the spirit of his blessed Master, " be- held the city, and wept over it." Jerusalem is indeed a desolation, and Zion trodden under foot.' ' Pardon me, but may I ask to whom you alluded as being Captain Ryan's master? ' The lady and her child both answered in the same breath, ^ Jesus Christ.' ^ Did he weep over Jerusalem ? why ? surely it was not desolate in his time.' Here was a leading question from a Jew ! Mrs. Ryan closed her eyes, and her lip moved in secret prayer ; but before she could speak, Charley thrust his hand into the little pocket of his stuff frock-coat, and with great bustle drew out a small Testament, saying, ^ I'll show you why he wept, and what he said.' ' What is that little book?' ' The New Testament : it's the same you have got in your Bible.' ' They ought never to be separate,' observed Mrs. Ryan ; while Alick, in his heart, thought they should never have been joined together. Charley soon found the words his mother had referred to, " And when he was come near, he beheld the city and wept over it. saying, If thou hadst known, even thou, at least in this thy day, the things which belong unto thy peace ! but now they are hid from thine eyes. For the days shall come upon thee that thine enemies shall cast a trench about thee, and compass thee in on every side, and shall lay thee even with the ground, and thy children within thee ; and they shall not leave in thee one 7* 78 JUD All's LION. stone upon another ; because thou knewest not the time of thy visitation " AHck had spontaneously taken the httle fellow on his knee, as soon as he opened the book ; and while Charley read aloud and pointed as usual, along the lines, he closely marked every letter of every word. Mrs. Ryan gazed on them, as well she might ; for it was a lovely spectacle. The child's soft, rosy cheek almost rested on the dark clear olive of his com- panion's : the golden locks shone as they mingled with Alick's raven clusters ; and when, at the close of the passage, Charley raised his eyes, of the mildest hazel, yet remarkably strong and bold in their expres- sion, to meet the keen, eagle-gaze of the young Jew, whose jet black eyes sparkled with eagerness to gather all the information his little teacher could impart, her heart yearned over them, and she inwardly pleaded with the King of the Jews that immutable word, re- specting his loved, but wandering Israel, " Even so have these also now not believed, that through your mercy they also may obtain mercy." She recalled the hour when the little one, resting on his father's knee, had made his first request to be brought up, ' a Missionary to the Jews :' she remembered that to deepen the feelings of his young heart towards Israel, they had decided on making him the companion of their present voluntary labour in that glorious cause : and she owned, in the depth of a grateful heart, that her babe was at that moment exercising the office to which they had looked forward on his behalf through a long vista of years. ^You see, Mr. Alick,' said Charley, "what the JUDAHS LION. 79 Lord said : and that was ever so many years before the wicked Romans destroyed Jerusalem, and every word came true.' ' It certainly did,' answered Alick : ' and if really spoken before the event, it was a remarkable pro- phecy. But now, Charley, I'll puzzle you. You told me this Jesus was God : if so, he had power to prevent the ruin of our city ; and if he had the will to prevent it, why did he not ? and if he did not choose to hinder its destruction, why did he weep about it?' Charley looked sadly at a loss : and Alick smiled at his supposed easy victory. Stroking the child's face, he was going to say something playful, but Charley hastily said, ' No, no, don't laugh. I know that it is all true ; but ask Mamma, and she will tell you how it is all true.' Alick looked at Mrs. Ryan, who remarked, ' I will refer Mr. Cohen to the Prophets for a solution of the difficulty, if he has his Bible here ;' and he produced it immediately. She showed him first Ezekiel xxxiii. 10, 1 1. " Therefore, O thou Son of. Man, speak unto the house of Israel, thus ye speak, saying. If our trans- gressions and our sins be upon us, and we pine away in them, how should we then live ? Say unto them, as I live, saith the Lord God, I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked ; but that the wicked turn from his way and live : Turn ye, turn ye from your evil ways; for why will ye die, O house of Israel?" Then turning to Luke xiii. 34, she made him read, " O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, which killest the prophets, and stonest them that are sent unto thee ; how often would I have gathered thy children together, as a hen 80 judah's lion. doth gather her brood under her wings, and ye would not! Behold your house is left unto you desolate: and verily I say unto you, you shall not see me, until the time come when ye shall say, Blessed is he that Cometh in the name of the Lord." When he con- cluded, she asked, ' Do you not perceive an agreement between the various passages we have looked at ?' ^ Why, yes, I do. Here is a declaration that God is unwilling the house of Israel should die ; and to prevent it, he bids them turn from their evil ways — I suppose because justice required their punishment if they did not. Then, in the other place, we find one, who according to you is God, lamenting that tliey had finally refused to obey his call. So the punishment, I suppose, was inevitable.* * And would not he, who had implored them to turn that they might live, be grieved that they had, by refusing to the last, compelled him to smite them?' Alick was silent : pride, equally with unbelief, was striving against the humbling truth ; but Mrs. Ryan saw him slyly turning down the edges of the leaves at the different passages, and rejoiced to think he would study them when alone. At last he spoke : ' Pray don't think me rude, or ungrateful for your kind wish to teach me : but I cannot see these things as you do, and I won't be a hypocrite.' ^ You must pray,' said Charley, ' and say as king David did, " Open thou mine eyes, that I may behold wondrous things out of thy law." ' ^ How do you know that king David said so V ' Here it is, Psalm cxix. 18 ;' and Alick marked that also. judah's lion. B1 The sun was now near setting, and sonie tittle stir w^as made on deck, which attracted their attention : the captain took the hehii ; the crew gathered round, one man heing employed in mending a sail, others picking oakum, splicing a rope, and such like inci- dental occupations, or leaning on the ship's side ; while two cahin-boys placed themselves at a little distance. All at once they broke out into a beautiful chaunt, the deep mellow bass of the men being answered by the sweet soprano of the two boys ; and altogether the effect was equally fine as unexpected. Alick, who delighted in music, would have listened with unmixed pleasure, had not the expression of Mrs. Ryan's countenance informed him that she was greatly pained: he attended to catch the words, which were Latin ; and quickly made out their pur- port. It was the Litany of Loretto. Happily, perhaps, for Alick, his father had been attracted by those harmonious sounds, and came on deck just as his passion was rising. He at once saw the danger of provoking any rebuke, as Mrs. Ryan would surely take part with him, and so lead to ano- ther prohibition. He therefore turned to the sea, leaning over the bulwarks, where he sat, and feasting his eyes on the glorious splendors of a Mediterranean sunset. The lofty sky, unblemished by a single cloud ; the bright orb sinking to rest in its majestic beauty ; the sparkling sea, strewn as it were with diamonds on a surface of the purest blue ; and far distant, some dark rocky outlines just varying the horizontal line ; while vessels, like white sea-birds, gleamed here and there to give hfe to all the loveliness around them — 82 this was the view, calculated to fill his heart with high imaginations of the divine power, if not with thankful acknowledgments of divine love, while de- spite himself, his ear drank in the sounds of base, degrading, idolatrous worship, ascribing to a creature, to a woman, the attributes of Deity itself The pre- fatory anthem was sung; 'We fly to thy patronage, O holy mother of God, despise not our petitions in our necessities, but deliver us from all dangers, O ever-glorious and blessed Virgin!' &c.