THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Indefinite loan (U.C.Berkeley) AN EPISODE ' )M THE PROVENCAL OF FELIX Ci FELIX GRAS. THE REDS OF THE MID! AN EPISODE OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION TRANSLATED FROM THE PROVENCAL OF FELIX GRAS ^\ BY CATHARINE A. JANVIER WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY THOMAS A. JANVIER NEW YORK APPLETON AND COMPANY 1896 C COPYRIGHT, 1896, BY D. APPLETON AND COMPANY. CONTENTS. INTRODUCTION ...... V PROLOGUE I I. IN THE BAD OLD TIMES .... 9 II. DEATH OR SLAVERY 27 III. THE REDS OF THE MIDI .... 54 IV. " THE MARSEILLAISE " . . . . IO2 V. THE MARCH OF THE MARSEILLES BAT- TALION 145 VI. IN THE STRANGE NEW TIMES . . . 227 VII. THE STORMING OF THE KING'S CASTLE . 284 INTRODUCTION. IN all French history there is no more in- spiring episode than that with which M. Gras deals in this story: the march to Paris, and the doings in Paris, of that Marseilles Battalion made up of men who were sworn to cast down "the tyrant" and who "knew how to die." And he has been as happy, I think, in his choice of method as in his choice of subject. Had his hero been a grown man, or other than a peasant, there would have been more reason- ing in the story and less directness. But this delightful peasant-boy Pascalet so simple and brave and honest and altogether lovable knows very little about reasoning. To him the French Revolution is but the opportunity that he has longed for to avenge the wrongs done to his peasant father; and he is eager to capture "the King's Castle" and to overthrow "the tyrant" because he understands though vaguely : for the Castle he believes to be only a vi (Jlje &eb0 of tl)e ittibi. day's march across the mountains from Avi- gnon, and the tyrant is a very hazy concept in his little mind that somewhere along these lines of spirited action harm will come to the particular Marquis against whom his grievance lies. And so he joins the Marseilles Battalion and goes with it on its conquering way; and through his uninstructed, but very wide open, eyes we see all that happens on, and all that flows from, that heroic march. Nor are the standards and convictions which accompanied the action changed in the narration. Pascalet has become old Pascal ; but he still is a peas- ant, and he still regards the events which he tells about from the peasant's point of view. It is this point of view, with its necessarily highly objective scheme of treatment, which gives to M. Gras's story a place entirely apart from all the fiction of the French Revolution with which I am acquainted. Ordinarily be- cause it is so much easier to do writers of stories of this period prefer to make them with Aristocrats for heroes and heroines; and, done that way, it certainly is very easy indeed to ex- cite sympathy and to achieve lurid dramatic effect. But the more difficult way that M. Gras has chosen, and in choosing has cast aside deliberately so much of the easily-manip- Jntrobnction. vii ulated machinery of ordinary romance, seems to me to lead to far more realistic and also to far more artistic results. His epitome of the motive-power of the Revolution in the feelings of one of its individual peasant parts is the very essence of simplicity and directness; and equally simple and direct is his method of pre- sentment. Old Pascal goes straight ahead with his recital of personal incident and of the scraps of historic fact which have come, more or less accurately, to his personal knowledge because he was a part of them himself; and his rare attempts at explanation of the undermeaning of events is but the echo of the popular senti- ment of the time in which he lived. The author always is out of sight in the back- ground. Even in the instances when a side- light is necessary it comes with an absolute naturalness in the shape of question or com- ment from the chorus from one or another of the delightful little company in the Shoemak- er's shop to which the story is told. This method has the largeness and the clearness of the Greek drama. The motives are distinct. The action is free and bold. The climax is in- evitable. Even allowing for my natural preju- dice in favour of the work of a very dear friend, I think that I am right in holding this story in viii lje ftebs of tlje Xttibi. high esteem as an unusual and excellent work of art. A leading motive with the author has been to do justice to a body of men that history has treated very unfairly. For more than a century the Battalion that marched from Marseilles to Paris, and there took so large a part in precipi- tating the French Revolution, has been very generally slandered. French and English his- torians, with few exceptions, have united in describing it as a band of cut-throats and thieves : in part made up of runaway galley- slaves from Toulon, and in part of international scrapings from the slums of Marseilles. Car- lyle, in his time, was almost alone in doing partial justice to this company of hot patriots. " Forcats they were not, neither was there plunder nor danger of it," he wrote; but added, hedgingly: "Men of regular life or the best filled purse, they could hardly be." Yet, lacking full knowledge in the premises, his Scotch shrewdness withheld him from com- mitting himself. "These Marseillese," he con- cluded, "remain inarticulate, undistinguisha- ble in feature; a black-browed mass, full of grim fire, who wend there in the hot sultry weather: very singular to contemplate. They Jntrobuction. ix wend; amid the infinitude of doubt and dim peril; they not doubtful: Fate and Feudal Eu- rope, having decided, come girdling in from without; they, having also decided, do march within. Dusty of face, with frugal refresh- ment, they plod onwards ; unweariable, not to be turned aside. Such march shall become fa- mous. They must . . . strike and be struck; and on the whole prosper, and know how to die." But he felt that he had not uncovered all the truth, and that what remained hidden was worth digging for. Before parting with these vaguely-defined heroes he offered the suggestion : " If enlightened- Curiosity ever get sight of the Marseilles Council-Books, will it not perhaps explore this strangest of Municipal procedures ; and feel called to fish up what of the Biographies, creditable or discreditable, of these Five hundred and Seventeen (sic), the stream of Time has not irrevocably swallowed." Nearly fifty years passed before Carlyle's suggestion was carried out in its entirety; and the two men who then completely cleared up this obscure passage in history, Messieurs Jo- seph Pollio and Adrien Marcel, did much more than explore the Marseilles Council-Books. They carried their search for facts deep and far; and the result of their investigations was the ftebs of tije Ittibi. documentary history, " Le Bataillon du 10 Aout" (Paris. Charpentier. 1881), that has placed the Marseilles Battalion honourably be- fore the world. As the records show, the five hundred and sixteen men composing it, drawn almost wholly from the National Guard of Mar- seilles, "were carefully chosen as being those whose civicism and probity were guaranteed by the twelve Commissioners named by the Conseil General " ; and the few volunteers from neighbouring towns including, in the Third Company, Louis Vauclair from Avignon were accepted under the same conditions. In the end, having accomplished the purpose for which it went to Paris, the Battalion returned to Marseilles ; where it was received with civic honours (October 22, 1792), and subsequently was incorporated into the Army of the Pyre- nees. Other battalions were despatched from Marseilles, at later dates, which were less care- fully chosen and which had records by no means so good. With these the first Battalion has been confounded, either by accident or in- tention, and ever since has suffered for their sins. But the men of Marseilles with whom Pascalet marched, chanting the Republican An- them that ever since has been known by their name because they first gave it currency in France, were precisely the simple and honest patriots stern only in the discharge of the great duty which they believed was theirs-^ whom M. Gras has described. The loving touch that is so evident in the setting of the story comes naturally, for there the author is writing of his own people and his own home. It was in the little town of Malemort, a year worse than half a century ago, that Felix Gras was born. His charming Prologue even his lament that Fate forbade him to be a shoemaker, and so cut him off from hearing any more of old Pascal's stories is pure autobiography ; and the lightly, and so delightfully, touched-in portraits the Grand- father, Lou Materoun, the Shoemaker and the rest, including old Pascal himself are all direct from life. I am confident that M. Gras would have become a very good shoemaker, had he been permitted to follow the inclination that was so strong upon him when he was ten years old. Assuredly, he would have given to the prac- tice of that gentle and philosophic craft the same energy (though differently applied) that has won for him success in law and in litera- ture. But as the Department of Vaucluse xii l)e Rebs of tl)c itliM. would have lost an excellent Juge de Paix, and as the world would have lost a rare poet, it is fortunate that his shoemaking aspirations were sapped by the judicious interposition of the colour-box and the cornet-a-pistons and the five little blue volumes telling about the War of Troy. When his schooling was ended he came back to his father's farm at Malemort; but as his passion for hunting (quite as strong now as then) led him most outrageously to neglect his farm-work in order to go off with his dog and gun into the fastnesses of Mont Ventour, he presently was despatched being then twenty years old to Avignon to begin the study of the law: from which study farther esca- pades into the mountains were not practi- cable. In his case the ways of the law led into the ways of literature very directly. The Avignon notary to whom he was articled, Maitre Jules Giera, was himself a writer of merit and was the brother of Paul Giera, one of the seven founders of the Felibrige: the society of Pro- vencal men of letters, having for its leaders Frederic Mistral and Joseph Roumanille, which has developed in the past thirty years so noble a literary and moral renascence not only in Prov- Snlrobtiction. xiii ence but throughout the whole of Southern France. With one of these leaders, Rouma- nille who had married Rose Ana'i's Gras, his sister, the winner of the prize for poetry at the Floral Games at Apt in 1862 he already was intimate; and his coming to Avignon. and en- try into the lawyer's office, therefore, was his entry into the most inspiring artistic society that has existed in modern times that has had, indeed, no modern parallel in its vigour and hopes and enthusiasms save perhaps in the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood; and that has had no modern parallel whatever in its far- reaching results. His association with such companions, with whose aspirations he was in close sympathy, quickly produced its natu- ral consequences : he accepted law as his pro- fession, but he made literature his career. He has justified his choice. His first im- portant work, an epic poem in twelve cantos, "Li Carbounie" (1876), treating of the moun- tain life for which his affection was so pro- found, placed him at the head of the younger generation of Felibres; and his succeeding epic, "Toloza" (1882), with his shorter poems collected under the title "Lou Roumancero Prouvencau" (1887), placed him second only to the master of all Provencal poetry, Mistral. xiv lje Hebe of tfye HUM. The theme of " Toloza " is the crusade of Simon de Montfort against the Albigenses treated with a fervent strength that is in keeping with the author's own fervent love of liberty in per- son and in conscience, and with the beauty that comes of a poetic temperament equipped with easy command of poetic form. It vibrates with a very lofty patriotism and with strong martial spirit and with a great tenderness, this geste provencale in which the gleaming flitting figures of the two dames and the four trouba- dours at once enlighten the sombre narrative and stand out with a clear brightness against the black back-ground of that unholy war. His shorter poems have a different and, as it seems to me, a still richer flavour. But per- haps I like them best because it was through them that I first knew him. Of the volume in which they are in part collected, "LouRou- mancero Prouvencau," I wrote five years ago: "We had read no farther than 'Lou Papo d' Avignoun ' and ' Lou Baroun de Magalouno ' when our minds were made up that here was a singer of ballads whose tongue was tipped with fire. They whirled upon us, these bal- lads and conquered our admiration at a blow. We knew by instinct what time and greater knowledge have shown to be the truth that JTntrobnction. xv of all the Provengal poets whom we soon were to encounter none would set our heart-strings more keenly a-thrilling than did this fiery bal- lad-maker, Monsieur Gras." And after our meeting had taken place I added: "Our ideal had not exceeded the reality. As fine and as sympathetic as his poems is Felix Gras himself. The graciousness of his person, his gentle na- ture that is also a most vigorously manly na- ture, his quick play of wit, his smile, his voice all were in keeping with, even exceeded, what we had hoped to find." That was five years ago. My appreciation of his work is- fuller, my feeling toward himself is deeper, now. His prose is the prose of a poet, yet racy and strong. As a leading contributor to the e/lrmana Prouvenfau of which annual, the most important of the periodic publications of the Felibres, he has been the editor since Rou- manille's death he long since won popu- larity with a public that judges by high stand- ards and that by nature is nicely critical. But his finest prose work is included in a volume of Avignon stories, " Li Papalino " (1891) which have the ring of the novella of Boccaccio's time. In these stories his delicate firmness of touch is combined with a brilliancy and clear- xvi t)e ftefca of llje ittibi. ness of style that presents his dramatic subjects with the sparkle and vivacity of the Italian tale- tellers of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth centuries but always with a flavour distinctly his own. The Papal Court of Avignon is alive again be- fore our eyes: with its gallantries, its tragedies, its gay loves and deadly hates, its curious veneering of religious forms upon Mediaeval tenderness and ferocity. With this period, which appeals so strongly to poetic instinct, he long has been on terms of commanding familiarity; as not only these stories but many of his most fiery shorter poems show. And it seems to me, therefore, that not least to be commended of the qualities included in his literary equipment is the flexibility that has enabled him, in the present work, so entirely to change his method in order to adapt it to the vivid treatment of a subject taken from modern times. Finally, this prophet is honoured in his own country. Since August, 1891 in succession to Roumanille, who succeeded Mistral Felix Gras has been the Capoulie, the official head, of the Felibrige. In his election to this office he received the highest honour that can be be- stowed upon a poet by his brother poets of the South of France. Jntrobnction. xvii The present translation has been made di- rectly from the Provenal manuscript, under the author's supervision and with the benefit of his advice. The only changes from the original are a few modifications of expression which, while proper enough in the case of country-folk speaking a language of Latin origin, would jar a little on ears tolerant only of the nicety of English speech; and these changes the author has approved. Otherwise the translation has preserved the letter, and I think somewhat of the spirit of the original; and I can venture to say for it, at least, that it has been made with a faithful and a loving care. THOMAS A. JANVIER. SAINT REMY DE PROVENCE, September i, 189$. THE REDS OF THE MIDI. PROLOGUE. WHEN our neighbour Pascal, the son of La Patine, had grown so very, very old that he had begun to nibble into his ninetieth year, his dotage came upon him. He, who in the long winter evenings had told us from thread to fin- ished seam how he marched with the Marseilles Battalion up to Paris to besiege King Capet in his castle; Pascal, who had told us of all the battles of the Empire, from the famous fight at the Pyramids to the end of all at Mont-Saint- Jean; good old Pascal de la Patine was cer- tainly in his dotage. Over and over again he kept saying: "I shall die soon ; I certainly am going to die ; and when I die my brother Lange will die too and then who will take care of the mule?" Poor Pascal! It was sad to see in such a plight the man who had dazzled us with his i l)e ftebs of tlje XttiM. epic tales, lasting the winter long. Sometimes, even, he would improvise in verse in a slow rhythm, with only here and there a rhyme. Through a whole evening he would chant us an episode of the Revolution; or of some grand killing of English or Germans or Rus- sians in the time gone by. I still can see him: always seated in the same place, on the middle of the bench that ran across the whole width of the wall at the back of the shoemaker's shop the meeting place to which all the neighbours came to spend their evenings. The shoemaker and his apprentice used be- tween them a single lamp; but each had his separate lihole, hanging before him by a leather thong, and the reddish lamp-light pass- ing through the globe of clear water cast upon the sole or shoe on which he was working a brilliant streak of light as clear as sunlight. The good stove, as red as a poppy, made the room oven-hot. We all sweltered there com- fortably, simmering like a stew in an earthen tian. And when old Pascal, passing into one of his bard-like moods, fell to chanting his story, then even the shoemaker and his ap- prentice, braving the angry looks of the shoe- maker's wife, turned their backs to the work- prologue. 3 t table and for that evening stopped tap-tapping on their soles and like the rest of us listened open-mouthed with eyes as big as barn-doors and ears like dish-covers. I know now that the supreme joy of my life came to me then, when I was nine years old: when as each evening ended and bed- time came I longed and longed for the morrow that I might hear, as I sat in my corner, on my little bench with the cat, the end of the battle left half-fought the night before. Therefore was it a mortal blow to me when, being come to ten years, I was sent to the little seminary of La Sainte Garde to begin my school- ing. 1 even now can plainly see my father's cart harnessed to our old sorrel horse who in all his long life never once had kicked. I see it plainly as it bumps over the stony road through the garrigues, carrying my mattrass in a blue-and-white checked cover, and my pig- skin trunk with stiff silky bristles standing out all over it. I see our pretty blue cart in which, in our stable, I often had played see- saw standing at last in the seminary court- yard; while two men, dressed like gentlemen in frock coats, take out its load. It was then that my sorrow sharply began. My father took me up in his arms and gave me two big kisses (even to-day I can feel his rough beard against my soft cheeks) ; he put a great handful of sous into my hand and then he left me ! Victor the door-keeper, who had a little pointed beard on his chin that made him look like a good-natured goat, came with his great bunch of keys and, cric-crac, locked the door! As long as daylight lasted, things went on pretty well. I counted and recounted my sous, letting them drop one by one so as to show them off. I made the acquaintance of a dozen little fellows shut in like myself that morning. But after supper, when night fell, when I alas, poor me! had to go to bed all alone, I thought of my dear mother who when I came home dead with sleep from the shoemaker's always helped me untie my shoes ; and I thought of old Pascal de la Ratine, whom I could plainly see sitting on the bench telling his beautiful stories. The tears burst forth, pouring down my cheeks to my pillow. I cried and cried ; until at last sleep, the childish sleep that nothing disturbs, took possession of me and held me softly in her arms. When I awoke, the idea that all day long I could not see my mother, and that again, when night-fall came, I could not spend the evening with old Pascal, tormented me and made me dull and unhappy. The next night I cried still more, and the next day I was still more dull. At the end of a week my father and mother came to see if I had eaten and slept as I should, and if I were getting used to my new life. How 1 dismayed them when I told them that I could not eat, and that I wanted to go home! "But, my boy, surely you see that you must study. You must learn arithmetic and all the rest, otherwise what will become of you when you grow up ? " said my father. " I say I want to go home. I know quite enough." "What do you know, child? You know just nothing at all! " " I know how to read." "You can read. yes. Well, what then ?" " I know how to cipher." "That's all very well, as far as it goes; but you must learn latin, greek how do I know what more!" " I don't want to I want to go home with you! " "Now see here, what do you want to be a doctor, a priest, or a lawyer?" "None of them." "You want to be a farmer? That's a Ecbs of tl)e ittibi. poor trade, son. You must get rid of that notion." "No, I don't want to be a farmer I want to go home! " All this time my mother said nothing. She merely nodded her head, while she kept on peeling chestnuts for me which I munched while contradicting my father. Until at last, fairly out of all patience, my father cried : "Speak out then ! If you don't want to be doc- tor, priest, lawyer nor farmer, what do you want to be?" "Well, if really you wish me to tell," said I, looking down, "I want I want to be a shoemaker!" "Oh plague take you!" said my father, clapping his rough hands together, "a shoe- maker! That beats all! Don't you know that shoemakers always smell of shoemaker's wax ? Come, come, I think the blood in your veins must be dying out. What could have put it into your head to be a shoemaker ? " But I, ashamed of having betrayed my in- most thoughts, did not dare to answer. I dared not say that it was because I longed to listen forever to the stories old Pascal de la Patine would tell during all the long evenings to come. What would 1 not have been will- ing to become, so that I might ever hear such stories ! Well, my father, knowing that time would settle all, persuaded me to remain a few days longer at the school; and promised me that if I could not get used to the school-life he would come for me at the end of the month, and that if then I still was absolutely determined to be- come a shoemaker I should be apprenticed to our neighbour, in whose house I had passed so many happy evenings. But in order to reconcile me to my new school he said that I might study painting which at that time was my great passion and also music; and then and there he ordered for me a colour-box and a cornet-a-pistons: Mr. Trouchet, the steward, was to have them brought from Carpentras the very next day. Dazzled by the promise of these delights, I felt as if a great weight were lifted off my heart; and, rising on tip-toe, I whispered in my mother's ear: "Please send me the five little blue books that I read three years ago when I had the whooping-cough the books that tell about Ulysses and Achilles." "Yes, yes, I know" said my mother, "the War of Troy. I will send them to- morrow." l)e ftebs of llje HUM. Then my dear people gave me another handful of sous, and filled my pockets with boiled chestnuts. They kissed me; and then, cric-crac, Victor the door-keeper with the kind goat's face barred the door behind them and thoughtfully I returned to my lessons. Nevertheless, the paint-box, the cornet-a- pistons, and my promised five little blue books, filled my heart with joy: and it is to those three things that I owe my escape from having become a cobbler for the rest of my days. Naturally, I grew accustomed to the seminary; and great Homer with his War of Troy drove old Pascal out of my mind. And yet often I ask myself: Would it not have been better to have persisted ? Had 1 be- come a shoemaker, how many good stories might I not have told! And now I can tell you only one: the one that I heard in the happy year which ended when I put on trowsers with suspenders and began my school- ing and so left shoemaking forever behind! CHAPTER I. IN THE BAD OLD TIMES. THAT evening the party was complete. I, in my corner on the little bench with the cat, said not a word; but 1 thought to myself: " If only some one would ask old Pascal to tell a story! Yesterday he finished telling us the battle of Mont Saint-Jean; to-day, perhaps, he will tell us nothing." Just then Lou Materoun, as he pressed with his thumb into his clay pipe a piece of amadou that smelt sweet as it burned, said: "I've always wanted to ask you, Pascal, how it was that you, a peasant from Malemort, happened to be in the Battalion from Marseilles that went up to Paris the year of the Revolution ? That always has puzzled me. " "It was poverty, young fellow," old Pascal answered in his rich clear voice ; "it was just poverty. But if you have the patience to listen I'll tell you about it from first to last." We knew then that a story was coming; 9 &ebs of llje ittibi. and so we all settled ourselves comfortably to listen, and old Pascal began : Why are people always grunting, now-a- days ? They actually grunt because of over- plenty ! N.ow-a-days each peasant has his own corner of earth. He who has earth has bread, and he who has bread has blood. I, who am speaking to you, was twelve years old before ever I had seen either kneading-trough, bread- hutch, oil-jar or wine-keg; things owned now-a-days by the poorest peasant in the land. In the one room of my father's hut it was more a hut than a cottage were two cradle- like boxes filled with oat-straw in which we slept, the cooking-pot in the middle of the room hanging from a roof-beam, and a big chopping-block and that was all! That was just all! We were lodged in this hut, which stood a little above the village of Malemort and close to the Chateau de la Garde, because we be- longed with the other farm animals to the estate of La Garde, owned by the Marquis d' Ambrun. My father gathered the acorns from the oaks of the Marquis, and was allowed to keep the half of them for his pay ; and we also had the right to till two scraps of land, from In the I3ab Ib imc0. n which we got enough beans and vetches and herbs to keep us from actually starving to death we three and all our fleas. You will know how we lived when I tell you that not until I got away from La Garde altogether did I taste anything as good as a bit of fresh-baked soft bread dipped in soup made of rancid pork. My people baked bread but once a year. When the day for making it came my father and mother went down to the village and there, husks and all, kneaded the coarse flour made of the rye and beans and acorns we had managed to collect in the course of the year. It was on the very block that you can see in front of our stable, the one on which I cut fod- der for the mule, that each morning my father with his big axe chopped up our food for the day. By the end of the year the bread was so hard that it nicked the edge of the axe. The first bit of white bread that ever I tasted was given me one day as I passed in front of the Chateau by Mademoiselle Adeline, who was of the same age as myself. And for giving it to me she got a round scolding from her mother, the Marquise. "Adeline, Adeline!" cried the Marquise, " Why do you give your white bread to that little wretch ? You must not teach him what |)e ftcbs of tlje ittiM. white bread is, or the day may come when he will snatch it out of your mouth! " and then turning to me, she went on : "Get out of here, little beast! Get out ! Hurry or I will set the dogs on you!" And I, gripping fast my bit of bread, scampered off to our hut as fast as I could go. That piece of bread was the most delicious thing I have eaten in all my life. And yet the cruel words of the Marquise made it bitter with a drop of gall. Another time I was worse served. I was coming home from a hunt for some magpies' nests that I knew of in the poplars in the valley of the Nesque. It was ten o'clock; and, as I had eaten nothing that day, hunger was twist- ing my empty insides. As I passed behind the Chateau, skirting the stables and sheep- folds, I saw in the gutter a fine cabbage-stalk. My mouth watered and I ran to pick it up ; but the Marquis's sow with her litter also saw it at the same time, and ran as quick as I did. The swine-herd, a cruel fellow, when he saw me stretch out my arm gave me such a whack with his stick that he took away my breath. I left the cabbage-stalk to the pigs and ran as hard as I could run, for the brute would have beaten me to a jelly; and as 1 made off I heard the Marquis calling from his window: "Well In the Bab ifc Simes. 13 done! Well done! What is that little rascal doing there ? Does he want to take the food out of the mouths of my pigs ? Vermin that they are, those peasants ! If they could but get at us, they would eat us up alive! " That day another great drop of bitterness fell into my heart. So, too, when Monsieur le Marquis, Ma- dame le Marquise and Monsieur Robert, their son who was Cavalier du Roy chanced one day to pass before our hut and I saw my old father and my old mother kneel down on the threshold, just as if the Host were going by, shame devoured me; and it seemed as if a red hot iron were pressing into the pit of my stom- ach it hurt me so to keep back my rage. "You wretched boy," called out my father as he rose from his knees, " the next time I'll take good care that you kneel to our kind mas- ter!"; and to know how good and how sim- ple my father was made the fire, not of God, burn the more fiercely within me. The only one of those living in the Chateau whom I could look upon with pleasure and salute with respect was little Adeline, the young lady who gave me the piece of white bread. She had gentle eyes, and smiled at me each time that we chanced to meet. But as 14 l)e ftcbs of tlje ifliM. she grew up it seemed to me that little by little her smiles grew fainter. Her eyes, I know, were just as gentle, only I dared not look at her any more. One November evening during All Saint's week, while we were in our hut around a pot of dried beans the last left from our store for the year my father said: ''To-morrow, son, we must begin to gather our acorns in the Nesque for the winter. Times are going to be hard with us. I don't know all that is taking place, but I have been told that in Avignon people are killing each other off like flies; and there is the Revolution in Paris, and Monsieur le Marquis and all the family are going to help the King of France, who is in great danger." This was the first time I had heard of the King of France, but instantly the thought came to me: " If I could only fight him, this King of France whom the Marquis is going to defend! " How old was I then ? I don't know. I never knew exactly the records of baptism, you see, were burned; but I must have been thir- teen, perhaps fourteen years old. Certainly, my father's words astonished me but as much, perhaps, by their number as by what he told. He always had a short tongue, poor man. 0Mb imes. 15 The next morning I had forgotten all about the King of France when, before day-break, we started to gather our harvest of acorns. It was fearful weather. The ground was frozen two spans deep; a cutting wind was blowing; from time to time snow-squalls burst out of the sullen sky. The dawn was just breaking when we reached the ravine of the Nesque, bordered by great oaks: through which the wind blew sharply and tossed hither and thither their leaves that looked as if they had been turned into red copper by the cold. Ex- cepting the red oak-leaves, everything on the earth and above it was grey. The sky was one mass of even grey cloud, stretching from east to west just like a piece of grey felt. Flocks of linnets, red-breasts, yellow-hammers, and other little birds came down from the mountains flying close to the ground or, with feathers all fluffed up, huddling together in the stubble or bushes. When the poor little things act that way, it always is bitter cold. Let any one try to gather acorns in cold weather with numb hands! Among the peb- bles in the dry bed of the river the shining acorns, no bigger than olives, so slide and slip through your fingers that it takes a whole big half day to gather two pecks of them. My 3 1 6 iEtje ttebs of tlje iflibi. poor father, I can see him now ! As he crouched down and leaned forward he left between his skimpy greenish stuff-jacket and his buckled breeches a great gap, where the sharp edge of his lean spine showed plainly through his coarse worn-out shirt; and his rough woollen stockings were full of holes, and so worn off at the heels that his feet were naked in his wooden shoes stuffed with dry grass. The furious cold wind, which whipped about and whirled the copper-red leaves, whistled in the osiers ; and in the hollows of the rocks it howled and roared like some great fearful horn. I hugged myself close, my skin all cracked with the cold, and thought of the good time to come when, sheltered behind a rock, we could eat, with our hunger for a sauce, the hard nubbin of black bread which my father that morning had chopped off for us on the block with the big axe. We were working hard in silence for the very poor never have much to say when all of a sudden I heard the hounds of the Marquis in full cry. They were at the other end of the ravine, on the slope of the mountain. I jumped up and stared with all my might. When one is young there is nothing so delightful as to see a hare chased by a pack of dogs. I saw them In fye JBab <2M& ffiimes. 17 a long, long way off: the hare, light as smoke, was far ahead. From time to time she would squat on her haunches, listening, and then would be off again ; and at last I saw her run down toward the dry bed of the stream. The hounds, in full cry, came tearing after her. ' When they over-ran the scent, they quickly tried back and found it again. Where the hare had stopped to listen, they snuffed around and yelped the louder. The pack was spread all across the slope. In front were the large black-and-tan hounds, their ears a span long, who easily over-leapt bushes and openings in the ground. Then came the smaller and heavier dogs, slower but surer. Then, away behind the rest, the beagles with their short sharp cry good beasts for taking the hare in her form, but slow-going, because their little twisted legs are no good for jumping and they have to go round even the bunches of wild thyme. I held my breath, for the hare was almost on us and was going to pass right in front of me. But just as I picked up a stone sbisto ! she saw me! She doubled like a flash, with one spring she was over the Nesque, and with another she was up the mountain side and safe in the woods so good-bye to my hare ! The i8 &!)<> Rebs of the HUM. dogs came on quickly, overrunning the scent at the point where she had doubled, but pick- ing it up again in no time. And then the whole pack in full cry swept on down the hill- side until they were lost in the forest far off among the ravines, and only their cry came ringing back to us faintly from the distance. My father had not noticed any part of all this. Without even lifting his head he had kept on gathering the acorns with his stiff fin- gers. As I still stood there, open-mouthed, all of a sudden on the slope of the mountain behind me I heard a noise of rolling stones. I turned and saw Monsieur Robert, the Cavalier du Roy, running down toward us; holding in one hand his dog-whip and in the other his gun. He rushed down on us like a wounded wild boar it is the only thing I can think or as savage as he was then ! My poor father at once dropped down on his knees to him, as was the peasant habit of those times; but the brute, without a word, gave him such a blow across the face with his dog-whip that he knocked him to the ground. Seeing this, I ran to the side of the ravine and, kicking off my sabots, began to climb up the rocks clinging with my hands and with my feet too. I heard every blow that lashed my poor Jfn ttye Baft lb ime0. 19 father, and I heard the brute calling out to him : ' ' Dirty beast of a peasant ! I'll teach you to spoil my hunting! " and then more blows. In the mean time the game-keeper had come up: a huge man who could only speak very bad French. Folks said he was a German. He had a name no one could say a Dutch name fit to drive you out of the house and, as he had to be called something, we called him Surto. This beast also began to hammer my poor father, who was writhing on the ground like a half crushed worm. I had stopped on a high rock from which I could see the two monsters at their cruel work. I picked up a stone as big as my head and threw it. The stone whistled through the air, just brushing against the game-keeper's ear, and fell hard and heavy on Monsieur Robert's toes. "Ai'e!" he yelled, and turning saw me. Off went both barrels of his gun. The shot whizzed round me, but I plunged into the wood and then it was: Catch me who can! I was only a child but I understood my danger. I hid myself in the depths of the woods and did not dare go back home. Shiv- ering, almost dead with the cold, 1 ate my bit of bread crouching in a thicket and a little shel- 20 l)e ftebs of lljc tered behind a rock. The bread was so hard that I had to break it with a stone. I softened it with my tears; for while eating it I was thinking of my father as I had seen him with his face all covered with blood, and dreading that he had been killed. And my mother, what would she think when I did not come back to the hut ? And when she saw her poor man, her Pascal, crushed and bleeding ? "Ah!" sighed I, looking at the stone I held, "Ah, how happy this stone is. How I would like to be this stone, for then I would not suffer any more " and my heart hurt me as if it was cut with a knife. Twilight was coming on. In winter it does not last long; the night comes all at once. The wind blew sharper and sharper. Far off on the edge of the sky a long red line streaked the grey clouds and showed that the sun was setting. Then the sky and plains and moun- tains, which all day long had been dull grey, turned to a violet; while the trees and the naked bushes and the rocks took on a reddish tone. The wind dropped a moment, paying honour to the setting sun ; a fox barked on the opposite slope and then suddenly all was dark. I ventured out of my lair and climbed the In tlje Bab (33H& imee. 21 bushy side of the ravine. Just as I reached the top, brrrou ! a covey of partridges flew off from right under my feet with a sound like a load of cobblestones tumbling out of a cart. The start they gave me was soon over; and then, shiv- ering and blue with the cold, I went down into the plain. At almost every step I halted and looked around. The smallest rock, a tuft of thyme, a live-oak bush, seemed a crouching man on the outlook perhaps Surto with his gun !' I was more afraid of that man than of all the wolves on the mountains put together. Although the wind still roared and howled, the stones rattling under my feet seemed to me to make a tremen- dous noise. The night was very dark not a star to be seen ; the dull grey sky still spread over everything. Yet I could see pretty well around me. We the poor, the very poor, can see in the dark. The flocks were all in their folds, it was so cold. But as 1 went along the slope above the Nesque, not far above the Cha- teau, it seemed to me that I could hear the pigs grunting; and I certainly could see the light carried by the swine-herd so it must have been about pig-feeding time. I had but a few steps more to take in order to reach the high rock from which 1 had thrown Hefts of tlje ittibi. the stone at Monsieur Robert. I was burning to get there, that I might know whether or not my father was lying dead at the bottom of the ravine, beaten to death by those two beasts. I walked softly along, but the little stones still made too much noise under my feet and I got down and crawled silently on all fours. I reached the overhang of the rock and craned over into the ravine. I stared and stared until I could see no more, but all that I could make out was a long black line and a long white line coasting the foot of the mountain. The giant oaks which bordered the Nesque made the black line, and the white line was the dry bed of the watercourse with its smooth white stones. When I was quite certain that my father was not lying there, to be food for the wolves, I drew softly back on hands and knees. Still filled with dread, I went down into the ravine through the holly and thorny scrub-oak bushes ; pushing through the thickets, for I did not want to follow any beaten path to the Nesque. I was afraid of that great monster of a game- keeper who somewhere, I was sure, was watching for me as if I had been a fox and I thought that the whistling of the wind and the rattling of the whirling leaves would keep In th.e Bab (2Mb imes. 23 any one from hearing the noise of the holly and the thorny oak bushes which caught hold of me, and of the stones which rattled down under my feet. When I reached the border of the Nesque I looked out between two tufts of bushes to right and to left, but neither saw nor heard anything out of the way. And, what gave me still more comfort, lying there where I had kicked them off, so that I might run the faster, were my sabots ! Then believe me or no as best pleases you in order to give myself cour- age, I made the sign of the cross upon my breast and said the only prayer my mother had taught me : Great Saint John of the golden mouth Watch over the sleeping child. From harm protect him should he go To play around the pond. In forests, too, take care of him Against the tooth of wolf. Forever and ever be it so, Fair Saint John who hast all my heart. and then I felt that I would be cared for and was safe! With one spring I reached and put on my sabots, and then flew like lightning through the stubble and brush and climbed steep slopes 24 t)e ftefcs of tlje BUM. like a lizard. I slipped through the olive- orchards; carefully keeping away from the paths, and as far as I could from the Chateau the gleaming windows of which I could see on the heights above. Suddenly all the dogs at the Chateau began to bark together, and as I feared that they had heard or scented me I went off still farther over the hills of the En- garroui'nes so that I might be quite safe from the game-keeper, outside the lines of the estate. But our hut still was far away, and I knew that if I went there I should be caught; if not that night, certainly the next day. Still I longed to see my father, to comfort my mother. It seemed as if I could hear her calling me " Pascalet! Pascalet ! " In spite of the dark night, my eyes could make out far off on the hill of La Garde some- thing black between the woods and the olive- orchards; something that looked like a heap of stones. It was our forlorn hut laid up of stones without mortar and roofed with stone slabs. In my heart I seemed to see inside of it our one room, our oat-straw beds, the pot hanging by its pot-hooks and chain from the beam, the big block behind the door on which my father chopped the bread and which also was our table. I longed for our little hut and In tljc JJair <2M& ime0. 25 all in it; but fear, my great fear of the game- keeper, for a long while held me still. At last I was able to screw up my courage and go on. Keeping out of the path, and taking a big stone in each hand, I went for- ward slowly and step by step. Now and then I stopped and listened. Feeling my way, dodg- ing from one stone wall to another, 1 got at last behind the hut. Softly I crept up to the hole stuffed with grass that served us for a window, and pushing in the grass and leaning my head forward I called: " Mother! mother! " No one answered there was no one there ! Then my blood grew cold within me. I thought that both my father and my mother had been killed. I ran round to the door of the hut. It was wide open. The game-keeper was noth- ing to me then ! I called out at the top of my voice: "Mother! Father! Where are you? It is your Pascalet! " and my sorrow so hurt me that I rolled on the ground in such a pas- sion of crying as I never before had known. For more than an hour I lay there while I sobbed and groaned. At last, tired out, des- perate, raging because I was too weak to re- venge myself against those who had caused my bitter pain, I got on my feet again while a dark thought came into my mind. The pond, 26 l)c Hebs of tlje the big pond that watered all the fields of the Chateau, was before me among the olive trees. Only a month before I had seen the body of pretty Agatha of Malemort drawn out of its waters a girl, not twenty years old, who had drowned herself there because of some trouble I could not understand. 1 ran off as if crazy, my arms spread wide open as though to em- brace some one; and when, through the trees, I saw the pond glittering I thought I saw Para- dise. As I came within a few steps of the edge I closed my eyes, took three jumps, one after the other and pataflou! I was in the middle of the pond! Pascal stopped, yawned, and stretched him- self. "Well, it's getting late and I haven't yet watered the mule. I'll tell you the rest to- morrow. Right about face! March!" and he was off. As I walked home beside my grandfather, holding his hand, I asked him: "But Pascal didn't really drown himself, did he?" " Have patience, little one," my grandfather answered. "To-morrow we shall know." CHAPTER II. DEATH OR SLAVERY. THE next night I ate my supper on both sides of my mouth at once bolting my chest- nuts and porridge, and all the while in fear that I might be late at the cobbler's shop and so lose even a single one of Pascal's words. And while I was gobbling I kept saying to myself: "Suppose Pascal should choose this evening to take his olives to the mill, and should leave us all gaping with no story at all! " With my mouth still full, I got up from the table and went to the cupboard where my grandfather's lantern was kept and brought it to him ready lighted for our start. "Well," said he, "you are in a hurry, mankin." "Oh, do come grandfather. Perhaps Pas- cal already has begun ! " I cried beseechingly, and at the same time pulled him by the hand. But there was no need for beseeching, the good old man would have let me drag him any- where; he refused me nothing. When I think 27 28 $i)e ftete of tl)e ittibi. of him, the tears come into my eyes. In a moment we were off, and we reached the cobbler's just as Pascal was stepping over the threshold. The three of us went in together. Al- ready the shop was nearly full. Pipes were getting loaded, ready to be balanced in turn for lighting over the smoky lamp: beside which, like two little golden suns, hung the shining wholes. The lively heat of the stove in the close room tight shut all day long with its smell of stale tobacco-smoke mingled with the smells of shoemaker's wax and wet leather, made an atmosphere so pungent that it fairly hurt one's nose; but it grew better when Lou Materoun and the rest lighted their pipes each charged at the top with a scrap ot fragrant amadou, that the fire might catch easily and so gave us a fresh smell of burning that drowned out all the old smells of dead tobacco-smoke and wax and tan-bark and greasy leather thongs. The shoemaker and his apprentice were hammering away at a pair of soles. They were hurrying: it was easy to see that they wanted to get done with their noisy lap-stone work and so clear the way for the story to go on. Under the blows of the mushroom-headed or SlatJorg. 29 hammers the soles curled up and became dark and shiny. With his big black thumb, all dotted with pricks from his awl, the shoemaker turned and returned the leather on his lap- stone; and presently the work was done. I was getting very restless. I looked in the bucket under the table to see if there were any more soles to be pounded ; but in the bucket, full of dark water, there were only a few stray scraps of leather the pounding was at an end. I couldn't hold my tongue any longer; and I, who always kept quiet, said quite boldly: " Pascal, how did you get out of the pond ?" And Pascal, who was only waiting to be started, leaned forward a little and immediately began : Well, my big jump ended in my sitting down in the middle of the pond with a smack that made me tingle with pain, and with a shock that went all up through me to the very roots of my hair for the pond was frozen as hard as a stone! Hurt and half stunned, I crawled as well as I could toward the frozen bank; and there, in a sort of dazed misery, I sat down on the cold ground. What would become of me, what could I do ? I was father- less, motherless, homeless, left all alone in the 30 l)e ftebs of H)e HUM. fields of a cold winter night. The only idea in my poor little head was that the one road out of my trouble was to die. I might go to the wolves in the mountains, or to Surto and the wicked Monsieur Robert at the Chateau in either way the wild beasts would kill me, and I would be quit of my sorrow and pain. But suddenly a good thought came to me. I remembered that the only time I had gone to be catechised Monsieur le Cure had said to us : "My children, never forget that God is your father. When you are in trouble or pain or poverty, or when you are nigh unto death, pray to him and he will listen unto you. And go often and see him in his own house, which is the church. Go there just as you would to some kind and charitable neighbour's house. You will see that he will help you." The remembrance of these promises came back to me, though for three years I had never thought of them ; and I got up, greatly comforted. I had often met Monsieur le Cure or Monsieur le Prieur, as we called him in my day on the road to the Chateau de la Garde. But because he went there to visit the Marquis d'Ambrun that did not make him at all the same sort of man as the Marquis. He spoke kindly to every one. He even shook or nuerB. 3 1 my father's hand when he met him, and would ask after his wife La Patine and after little Pas- calet. He laughed, he joked with the poorest of us. Oh, he was good dough well baked, that man good all the way through. As I went down toward the village of Malemort in the cold darkness, whipped cruelly by the freezing wind, I seemed to see quite plainly our good Monsieur Randoulet: his kind face, his grey eyes, his long white hair curling on his shoulders, his fine delicate hands, his gown so long that the hem always was hitting against his heels, his black stockings, and his shoes with their silver buckles; and in my ears seemed to sound kind words spoken in his womanly-gentle voice. Of all the people who came to the Chateau he was the only one who did not frighten me. He was the only one who, when I saluted him took off his hat to me, saying: "Good-day, little man." It must have been about midnight when I entered the village. No one was in the streets, no lights were in the windows; and the only noises were the roaring of the wind, and now and then the banging of a badly fastened shut- ter, and the endless murmur of water spirting from the fountain into the shell-shaped trough all hung with icicles. 4 32 (Elje Eefcs of tlje iflibi. I went on quickly through the lonely streets, straight to the Curacy beside the church. But when I found myself in front of Monsieur Randoulet's door I began to get frightened again. Would he speak harshly to me ? Would he take me back to the Chateau ? Would he give me again to Surto? No (I answered back to myself, reassuringly), he would not do these things. Monsieur Randou- let always had smiled when he spoke to me. Kindness always shone upon his face. He was good, he could not do evil. Surely he would protect me instead of betraying me: and I raised the knocker thrice and let it fall again one! two! three! And then I began to tremble, in dread that I had knocked too hard. I waited, listening. Nothing stirred in the Curacy. I went back along the church wall and peered up at all the windows, but all were tightly closed and dark. I went again to the door, again lifted up the knocker, waited again a moment and then one! two! I did not dare knock the third time. In a minute I heard the voice of Mon- sieur Randoulet calling: "Janetoun! Janetoun! I think I hear some one knocking;" and of Janetoun answering him from the upper story: "Monsieur is mistaken it is only a shutter or aoerij. 33 rattling in the wind." Then I knocked three times, boldly; and straightway I heard Mon- sieur le Cure calling: "I told you so go see what it is." Presently I saw a light in a window far up under the tiles; and then I heard the click- clack of Janetoun's wooden shoes as she came down the stairs. I heard her hand on the lock; but before she opened the door she called: " Who's there ?" " It's me," I answered. "But who are you?" she called again; and I answered her: "It's Pascalet de la Ratine." Hardly had I finished saying my name when the door opened and my eyes were dazzled by the flash of light from the lamp which Janet- oun carried in her hand; and as I stepped into the doorway she said crossly: "Monsieur le Cure is abed and asleep and if he wasn't he couldn't go running through the streets in all this cold. What do you want with him ? Speak up! What do you want here at this time of night, anyway ?" She shut the door behind me, for it truly was bitter cold, and went up around the turn of the spiral stairs so as to get out of the draught; and there stood facing me, waiting 34 &!) ftebs 0f for my answer. But her sharp words had so upset me that I did not know what to say. At last, shaking with cold and fear, I managed to stammer out: "I want to see him." "You want to see him! You want to see him! Good gracious, what a box of impu- dence! Don't you know better than to come routing people up at two o'clock in the morn- ing in winter weather like this ? And don't you know that it is only a death-call that would take Monsieur le Cure out on such a night and at such an hour ? Aren't the days long enough for you ? Come when it is day." As she spoke, Janetoun came down the stairs up which I had crept a step or two to send me into the street again. But Monsieur le Cure had heard all our talk, luckily, and from above called out to her: "Let little Pascalet come up and start a fire in the kitchen so that he may warm himself. I wish it so." Janetoun stopped grumbling, and her sabots went clattering up the stair-case and I followed her. We entered the kitchen, still warm from the fire of the night before, and still full of the smell of the sauces of Monsieur le Cure's sup- per. This alone was enough to comfort my poor stomach as empty as a clapperless bell! How good Monsieur le Cure's stews must be! UDeatl) or Slaoerg. 35 I thought for the smells were like those which came to me when I passed by the kitchen at the Chateau. And it was still better when Ja- netoun, with her face nearly an extra span long for vexation, broke some light wood across her knee and filled the fire-place with it and soon had a fine white crackling blaze. It seemed as if I had got into Paradise ! Presently I heard the soft flip-flop of Mon- sieur Randoulet's slippers. But when he came into the kitchen, muffled up in his long wrap- per and with a blue-checked handkerchief tied around his head, I did not know him until he spoke to me with his gentle womanly voice. Then there was no mistaking him. It was in- deed good kind Monsieur Randoulet himself. ' ' Is it thou, Pascalet ? " he said. ' ' Thou art a good boy, and thou hast done exactly right in coming here. Do not be afraid, I will take thee to see thy father. He is badly hurt, but he will get over it." And as he spoke he stroked my cheeks with his soft hand and drew me gently to his side. I was filled with wonder. 1 had not even opened my mouth, and yet Monsieur le Cure knew all that I desired. "Where is my father, monsieur?" I ven- tured to ask. 36 t)e Be&s of fye ittibi. " He is in the hospital, where your mother is caring for him. I will take you to them in the morning this is not the time. 1 am sure you have not eaten anything to-day. Janetoun, isn't there something in the cup- board ? " "What can there be ?" Janetoun answered sulkily; and as she opened the cupboard she added: "There is nothing at all but a stuffed tomato." As she said this she put on the table a little stew-pan in which was a tomato as big as my fist and browned like a pie. Just to look at it made my mouth water! "Would you like that?" asked Monsieur Randoulet. "Go ahead, then, and eat it. Don't be afraid. Eat it out of the pan here is a good piece of bread and afterwards you shall have a good cup of wine and go to bed. When day-time comes I will take you to see your father in the hospital." To know that my father was not dead, that my mother was taking care of him, that Mon- sieur Randoulet would stand between me and Surto to know all that made me so happy that I felt sick. When I tried to eat I could not manage it. My gullet was all drawn to- gether, my mouth was dry; and my heart still or Slaters. 37 was so full of the dismal fear of that dreadful day that there was no room in it for my joy. I felt queer in my inside, and my legs got weak under me and my head swam. Monsieur le Cure saw what was the matter. "Here," said he, "start your appetite with this glass of wine," and he poured two fingers of red wine into a beautiful glass cup that tinkled like a bell and that had a foot like the chalice used in the mass. You may be sure I made no bones about swallowing it down. Friends, that was wine ! In an instant I no longer was the same boy. I bit into my bread and began to cram my hollow inside my jaws going like a sausage-chopper. And I no longer was afraid. I talked to Monsieur le Cure as I would have talked to a boy of my own age. I told him all that had happened that day the coming of the hare, my poor father's beating, the flinging of the stone, my day in hiding, and at last of my leap into the pond. As he listened to me, Mon- sieur le Cure sat down in front of the fire and warmed himself, his arms half raised and his hands out-spread to the flames as he used to hold them at mass when, standing in front of the missal, he sang the Prsefatio. When I had finished he got up, poured for me another full 38 l)e Befcs of ll)e HUM. glass of wine and said : "You are a good boy. You have done right in coming here." Then he turned his back to me to hide his tearful eyes; and lifting his arms above his head, his hands clasped as when he raised on high the Host at the elevation, he exclaimed : "Oh wicked master! Oh false Christian! The Son of God shed his blood for great and small, for marquis and for serf. Wicked mas- ter! False Christian! To-day art thou mas- ter, but to-morrow thou mayst be cast down ! Thy hand is raised against thy God, and thou makest Jesus his Son to weep: for he sees his people starve. Oh master accursed! Oh false Christian ! Saint Roch will take from thee the bread thou ravishest from those who are cry- ing for food! Thou wilt see the gleaming sword of great Saint John the Baptist, and thou shalt feel its sharp edge ! Thy stronghold shall fall down before thee, the tocsin will forever ring for thee, and thou shalt see thy fountain run with blood! Oh wicked lord! Oh wicked Christian ! On thee rests heavily the curse of God!" In repeating these words old Pascal had risen to his feet and, unconsciously imitating the gestures of the good cure, had raised his JOeatl) or Slauers. 39 hands above his head in denunciation while we all, overcome by his fervour, listened breath- lessly and gaped at him with wide open eyes. For a moment he was silent; and then, re- seating himself, he continued: Presently Monsieur Randoulet turned toward rne, took me gently by the hand, and led me away; Janetoun following with the lamp. We went through a beautiful parlour that smelt of incense like a sacristy; and at the end of it was a double door which Monsieur le Cure opened, and there inside, in the alcove, was a big bed. "Now then," said he, "you shall sleep here, in the bed of the Bishop of Carpentras! " He stroked my cheeks once more with his soft hand, and again pressed my head against his side, and then left me alone with Janetoun. I did not know what to do with my hands, I dared not touch anything. Janetoun, as soon as her master had left us, seized me by the arm and in her rough voice cried: "What are you gaping at ! Get off your rags and go to bed! " And turning her back on me she clat- tered off with the light leaving me in the alcove alone in the dark. Poor little me! I soon got off my coarse 40 l)c Uebs of tye iflibi. wool jacket and breeches and rough stockings. Feeling my way carefully, I climbed into the big bed as soft as feathers could make it. I buried myself in it, I burrowed down in it. In the twinkling of an eye I was as warm as a chick under the hen; and in another twinkling I was as sound asleep as a top! The bed was so soft, the white sheets smelt so clean, that as I dropped off I felt myself among the angels I who all my life had gone to sleep hungry and whose bed had been always a truss of straw. In my sleep I dreamed that I was floating in the air on a cloud, and that nothing could reach me to do me harm. I was in the midst of this wonderful dream when all of a sudden I heard loud shrill cries, such as you hear when a pig is being stuck; and then came a rumbling and squeaking like a rusty well-wheel, and the clatter that the bucket makes banging against the sides of the well; and then, right over my head, bom ! bom ! bom ! three great claps of a bell ! My blood turned cold within me and, be- fore I had time to remember where I was, again came the screaming and the rumbling and the squeaking and the banging and again bom! bom! bom! And then suddenly I remembered that I was in the Bishop's bed in the Curacy, and my IBeatl) or Siauerij. 41 fright left me as I understood the meaning of all these strange sounds: that the bell-tower of the church was right above me, and that the bell-rope ran up through the alcove and rubbed against the tester of my bed. It was the morn- ing Angelus that was ringing; the same An- gelus that sounded so clearly and so beauti- fully in the early morning far off in our hut of La Garde. Just as the last stroke of the Angelus rang I heard Janetoun's sabots clattering; and then the alcove door opened creakingly and I saw her standing in the grey morning light. She put a bundle on my bed and said in her rough voice: "Get up, little boy! Here, put on this shirt, these breeches, this jacket, these shoes and this cap. Do you understand?" and so saying she spread out the clothes on the bed. I gazed, gaping like a clam, at all this brand-new outfit; but before I had time to say a word Janetoun had turned on her heel, and from the parlour door was calling back to me that I must get up at once or I would keep Monsieur le Cure waiting. That warning was enough. I jumped out of my high bed with a single bound ; and in no time I had scrambled into the white shirt, the new breeches, the warm jacket, the hole- 42 l)c Eebs of tl)e fflibi. less stockings, the pretty little buckled shoes, and the little three-cornered hat. When I saw myself in my fine clothes, I did not know what to do with my hands and indeed could scarcely walk! But I would not for the world have kept Monsieur le Cure waiting; and so, timidly tip-toing along, taking care not to slip on the shining tiles, I went down to the kitchen. Monsieur Randoulet already was seated at the table, and before him was a steaming cup of something black. When he saw me, he could not help laughing. "Oh look at the little scamp of a Pascalet, why he might be the consul's son! Sit down here and get your breakfast. ''Do you like this?" he added, and gave me a cup of black steaming stuff, just like his. He took a spoonful of brown sugar from a dish and stirred it into my cup. "There, that will warm up your little stomach," he said and gave me a big fougasse with its crusty horns. He ate and drank; and then, doing just as he did, I sipped at my cup of black water and dipped in it a horn of my fougasse. Not until seven years later did I know that that black stuff was coffee for the next time I tasted it was at Jaffa, after the battle of the Pyramids, UDeatl) or Slaoerj). 43 when Bonaparte gave us coffee to keep us from the plague. "Well," said Monsieur Randoulet, wiping his lips, ' ' did you like it ? " "Yes, Monsieur le Cure." "And now do you want to see your fa- ther?" " Yes, Monsieur le Cure." " Up then, and we'll be off. Button your jacket, it is cold." And we went down into the street. By that time it was broad day ; and as we passed by the church we saw before it, on the pavement, a big pool of blood. Monsieur Randoulet stopped short. "Ah, the wicked ones," he cried, " to fight, to knife each other in this way! Children of the people eating the same black bread, dragging the same chain after them, tanning their skins at the same work, burning in the same hell, slaves of the same master! Ah poor people, poor peo- ple! They unite their strength and they sweat blood only for the profit of their execu- tioners! " We kept on to the hospital, but a few steps away, and entered without knocking for the doors of the House of Charity always are wide open and so passed up the stairs. At the 44 be ftcbs of tlje iltiM. stair-head, to the left hand, was the room for the sick, into which Monsieur Randoulet led me; and as we entered Sister Lucy, who was the sister in charge, came forward to meet him with a reverent greeting. On each side of the room were narrow white beds. In the first four to the right were four wounded men whose wives were taking care of them. But at the far end of the room, to the left, I saw my poor mother at the head of a bed ; and I made but one jump to her and threw myself into her arms. And my mother, weeping, gave me a kiss ! The poor do not kiss often their children not at all. I cannot recollect that any one had ever kissed me before. When my mother kissed me it seemed as if in that moment I lived over all the days of my life, while my heart within me swelled with joy. And then, turning, and leaning over the bed, I covered my old father's wounded face with tears; while he kept saying, over and over: "Pascalet! Pascalet! Art thou indeed Pasca- let, my son Pascalet?" But when 1 stood up again and saw my father's face; when I saw the red swollen welts, a finger thick, that Monsieur Robert's and Surto's whips had raised on his cheeks and forehead; when I saw his poor swollen or 0lat)erB. 45 eye, almost starting out of his head then I began to tremble with a burning rage. My face was on fire and my ears rang. My teeth were eager to bite, my nails to rend. I longed to burn the Chateau, to poison the wells! But I was so helpless! All that I could do was to weep. I clinched my hands and said within me: "Oh, when I am big!" My old father began to move about rest- lessly ; and then to push down the coverings with his thin hairy hands. " Why art thou moving about that way ? " my mother asked, covering him again with the white sheets. "I want to say something, La Ratine. Come forward, thou and Pascalet. Listen. You are not in the way, Monsieur le Cure. Now that Pascalet is here, I want to say this to you: You must both go, toward mid-day, to the Chateau to see our lord Monsieur le Mar- quis, and our lady Madame le Marquise, and Monsieur Robert; and you must tell them that as soon as I am well I will go and ask their pardon. You will fall at their knees, at their feet, and you will beg them to have pity on you and on me. Tell them that our lives are in their hands. Dost thou hear, wife ? Pasca- let, dost thou hear ? You must not fail." 46 l)e Kebs of tlje JttiM. Here Monsieur Randoulet cut him short: "No, no, Pascal, this is not the moment for that ; when you are well, we will see about it. Believe me, I know." "Mon Dieu! Mon Dieu!" said my old father. " What will ever our good master the Marquis think of us, and Monsieur Robert also, if we do not ask their forgiveness ? But, Mon- sieur le Cure, if you think it is not suitable not suitable now ? " "No, no, this is not the moment. I will look after it all, do not be uneasy. And now good-bye, Pascalet. Come this evening and sleep at the Curacy. You understand, Pas- calet ? " "Yes, Monsieur le Cure," said I, looking at him with reverence for it seemed to me that in him I really saw the good God. But when he turned to leave us my father's words came back to me: " You must go and ask forgiveness!" /ask forgiveness! I was red with shame, the blood boiled in my veins and the wicked thought came to me: Why have I such a father ? I was ashamed of him. Not only would 1 disobey him, but I did not know what I would do if he tried to force me. I was drawn away from these bitter thoughts or Slaoerg. 47 by hearing Monsieur le Cure, as he passed be- side the other beds, speaking to the poor women who, weeping, were taking care of their wounded men. One had his cheek laid open by the bottom of a bottle so that all his teeth showed; another had both legs broken at the knees by a blow from an iron bar; into the back of the third a knife had been plunged up to the hilt; and the fourth had been almost disembowelled by a blow with a ploughshare. This last, though so frightfully wounded, had left the tavern and had managed to stagger as far as the church before he fell. It was his blood we had seen. "But how has this happened? Who are the wretches who have wrought this misery ?" Monsieur le Cure asked again and again. "They will not speak out," cried the four women together. "They will not tell. They will only say that it was the Papalists who called them Liberals and then fell on them and wounded them as you see! " "Ah, if/ dared but speak out! " said one of the women. "What good would speaking out do?" said another. "The rich are always the rich they never are in the wrong." "Come, come, this has nothing to do with 5 48 ljc ftebs of tlje ittiM. the rich," said Monsieur le Cure. " Rich peo- ple don't kill off poor people like flies." "When you go up to the Chateau, mon- sieur," said one of the women, turning her head away and speaking in a low voice, "just ask big Surto what took place. He knows all about it. Could stones speak out and tell all, that man wouldn't keep his head on his shoul- ders for long! " "Then all this has come from a quarrel be- tween Liberals and Papalists ? " "That is all, Monsieur le Cure. Are we the kind of people to do harm ? " Monsieur Randoulet turned away from them for a moment, while his eyes filled with tears. When he spoke again he said gently: "Take good care of these poor fellows. I will not for- get you and your children you shall not want." Before he left the hospital he tried to get a word from the wounded men. But their hurts, and the fever that was beginning to come on, kept them from answering and so he went away. Surto's name, spoken by one of the women, gave me goose-flesh. To my mind that man, that monster, that German, was ready for any crime. He frightened me more than wolves or or Sloocrg. 49 tigers, or the very devil himself ! I was sure that he was looking for me; that he wanted to kill me in some dreadful way to revenge his master, Monsieur Robert, whose foot I had mashed with the stone and I saw myself torn to pieces with the whip, and then strung up to one of the oaks on the avenue of the Chateau. And so I stayed close-hidden all day long in the hospital; where with my father and my mother and the Sisters I thought that I was as safe as in the Curacy itself. And yet it was in the hospital that the danger was to come. I waited until black night shut down close upon the village until not a light showed in a single window and I was sure that everybody was in bed before I dared to stir toward the Curacy. But in the very moment that I turned to go we heard faintly the sound of men's voices singing the ''Range Lingua," and with this the tinkling of a little bell. Sister Lucy opened the window and looked out, and said as she closed it again: "They are the White Peni- tents. They must be escorting the Holy Sacra- ment to some sick man. But where can they be going ? Who can it be ? " The tinkling of the bell and the singing came nearer and nearer, and at last reached the 5 l)e ftebs of ll) HUM. hospital ; then they stopped, and we heard the sound of heavy footsteps on the stairs. The door opened, and in came six White Penitents: spectre-like creatures in long white gowns, with their heads hidden in pointed cowls cagoules, as the Penitents call them which came down to their shoulders and had two staring round holes for their eyes. When I saw these six ghosts with their stretched-out heads pointed above and below, without any mouth and without any nose, with only two black holes where the eyes ought to be and still more when I saw the biggest of them glancing at me fiercely with his hollow eyes I trembled with fright and, holding my breath to make myself smaller, squeezed down in hiding between my father's bed and the wall. In that very instant the six Penitents drew each a great knife out from his long hanging sleeve, and without a word they went up to the four wounded Liberals and so larded them with thrusts and cuts that their blood soaked through the straw mattresses and streamed upon the floor! The women screamed for help, and Sister Lucy ran beseechingly from one execu- tioner to the other until a sidewise kick in her ribs sent her reeling against my father's or 0lat)er|j. 5 1 bed, breathless and sick. My mother fell over against me, in a swound from fear. All this happened quicker than I am telling it you. When the Liberals were dead, stabbed through and through, five of the Penitents, all bloody, ran four steps at a time down the stairs. But one, the biggest one, stayed be- hind. He came straight to my father's bed and stooped and looked under it so that I saw his eyes flashing through the holes of his cagoule. Then, stooping, he reached out his arm and caught my wrist and so dragged me out. I screamed at the top of my voice. But no good came of screaming. There was no one to help me. Only my poor old father and the weak women and the dead were there and the monstrous great Penitent, dragging me with him from the room, hustled me down the stairs and so into the street. Whether or no, I had to follow him. He held me like a vice. When I called for help he turned and cuffed me; and by the time that a window opened as happened once or twice we were far away. So we passed beyond the skirts of the village; and at last, tired of struggling, more dead than alive, I followed him quietly as an unhappy dog follows one who drags him 52 l)e Bcbs of tl)c ittibi. at the end of a thong to throw him over a bridge. What could that murderous wretch want with me ? From the moment that he had come into the hospital I had guessed who it was; but when we turned, after leaving the village, into the road leading to the Chateau there was no room left for hoping that my guess might be wrong. I knew for certain that this man who was dragging me after him, who held me with his big strong hand red with the blood of murdered men was Surto; and I felt that since it was Surto who had me fast there in the darkness of night, and on that lonely road through the fields where there was no chance for me of rescue I was as good as lost. Pascal, who was a born story-teller, paused at his climax; while we, greedily listening, bent forward open-mouthed and eager for him to go on. And just at that very moment the shop door flew open with a bang, and in rushed La Mie, the shoemaker's wife, like a malicious whirlwind ! " What are you all doing ? What are you thinking about ? " she cried angrily. " Here it is eleven o'clock in another moment it will be midnight. And you have been chattering SDcatl) or SlatJerg. 53 about nothing for a good two hours! The oil is wasting, and my miserable cobbler of a hus- band is losing his time like a child. And as for you, you lazy dog, " she added, turning to the apprentice, " not a stitch have you set the whole night long. It is enough to drive a saint crazy. Begone, all of you!" And La Mie, in a towering passion, blew out the lamp. "You hard-tongued slut," cried the shoe- maker through the darkness, grinding his teeth, " I'll serve you out for this! " As for the rest of us, we groped our way along the walls to the door, got out into the street, and set off for our homes and beds. But we hardly had taken ten steps when we heard the sound of the shoemaker's strap whacking La Mie's back with sounding blows. CHAPTER III. THE REDS OF THE MIDI. DURING the whole of the next day the one thing that was talked about in our village at olive-mill, washing-place and bake-oven was La Mie's tremendous whacking; which had lasted, it was rumoured, until well on toward morning. And when I heard all this gossip I wondered if that evening the shoemaker's shop would be open for the meeting. But I felt reassured when my grandfather, as he swallowed his last mouthful of supper, snapped his knife together, put it in his pocket, and said: "Come on, little man, light the lan- tern. You will see she has had enough to make her behave herself for a fortnight! " Well, he was right. The shop was open just the same as usual; shoemaker and appren- tice were tapping away as cheerily as ever; and what was more, there was La Mie in per- son, smiling and agreeable, seated close to the light knitting her stocking. She talked of va- 54 ftebs of tlje ittiM. 55 rious things and made herself pleasant to every- body. " Good evening, Dominic" (that was to my grandfather). "Pray take this chair. And you, my dear, put down that saucy cat who has jumped up on your little bench." And then, turning to her husband, she added : " Why, see there, your lamp is burning badly," and so saying she took her scissors and trimmed the lamp. And in the tone of her voice, all the while, there was a ring of su- preme satisfaction and content. I did not understand her good humour. But all the neighbours smiled, and then La Mie smiled too for every one knew that after the shoemaker and his wife had quarrelled and made up again they always were the best of friends. And so, when Pascal came, she said with all possible cordiality: "Ah, we have been waiting for you. Draw up to the stove. I heard that you were telling a story, and I said to myself that I would come and listen with the rest because your stories always are so good. Begin right away." And I, fearful that Pascal might have for- gotten just where he left off, and that we might lose a part of the story, ventured to strike in : "You know, Pascal, you stopped where the big White Penitent was dragging you through 56 l)c Befcs of tl)e 4JUM. the black night along the road to the Cha- teau." "Yes, yes, I remember," Pascal answered. And then, after waiting a minute or two until we all were comfortably settled, he went on: I certainly thought that I was lost. Every time that I hung back, or tried to break away, Surto gave me a buffet; and when he changed me from one hand to the other he swung me around so rapidly that it seemed as if he would jerk loose my arms. All this time he was walking fast and never for an instant did he let me go free. Up on the heights, at the end of the road, I could begin to make out the black row of oaks in front of the Chateau and I knew that once beyond those oaks it was all up with me. Yet if only I could get loose for so much as a second I felt sure that I would be all right for a single spring aside would take me out of the road and into safety. I knew every hand's breadth of the country thereabouts the steep hill-sides, the tufts of bushes, the ditches, the walls, the paths; and then, too, in the black- ness of night a start of two steps is worth more than a long run by day. But the first licfcs of ll)C JttiM. 57 thing to do was to get my start by making him let go of my hand. At first I thought of biting him of biting off his finger, perhaps; but I saw that wouldn't do, for I couldn't bite him at once in both hands. And then my great danger sharpened my wits and gave me a better notion : making me remember the trick that often had been put upon me by the little wild creatures crickets, beetles, cigales, the praying-mantis which sometimes I caught in the fields. As I touched them they would always either from fear or by cunning gather themselves into a little heap, moving neither foot nor leg, so that they seemed quite dead. I could turn them as I pleased; blow on them; shout at them yet they never stirred. But did I for a single mo- ment look aside off would scuttle my crickets, and my cigales and beetles instantly would fly away ! It always was a fresh surprise to me, this trick; and the good thought that came to me was that I should play it in my own behalf. There was no time to be wasted, and the very minute that I had this notion I acted upon it dropping like a dead creature and hanging limp from Surto's huge hand. " Vat, you vont valk any more ? " he cried. "Veil, take that then!" and he gave me a 58 l)e Hebs of tlje ittibi. kick in the ribs that seemed to crack every one of them and that knocked all the wind out of me. But I set my jaws hard and made no sound; nor did I give any sign of life when he followed up the kick by a cuff with his great paw that made my teeth chatter. He seemed to suspect a trick, for all this while he never let loose his grip on my wrist; and when he found that neither kicks nor cuffs could make me walk he dragged me along behind him, my body bumping on the rough ground. This was not good going for me; but it also was bothersome for him. He had not taken ten steps to every one of which he swore a big German oath before he stopped again. By that time he must have begun to believe in my trick, for I heard him mutter: "I'll haf you any vay, tead or alife! " and then he tried to swing me up on his shoulders. Luckily for me, his Penitent's dress was in the way and he couldn't manage it. The big sleeves caught him in his arms, and the cagoule flapped about so that the holes no longer were before his eyes. It was as though he had his head in a bag. Still holding me, he tried to throw off the cagoule with one hand. But it would not come loose; and at last, entirely tricked by my limp deadness, he let me drop 0f tlje JttiM. 59 on the ground while he went at it with both hands. My chance had come! In an instant, while he still was fumbling at the cagoule, I was on my feet; and before his head was clear of it I had jumped the ditch by the roadside and had bounded in among the brushwood and so was well away! "Te tevil! Ten tousand tevils! I'll haf you yet, you little peast!" he cried out after me ; and I heard him crashing into the brush- wood as he leaped the ditch and then came pounding along heavily in my wake. But he might as well have been chasing thistledown! I had the start of him ; I knew my way ; the darkness covered me. Presently, when I was a long way ahead, I heard him whistling for the dogs at the Chateau. Dogs were another matter. They could get along even better than I could in the dark. I ran harder than ever. But the dogs were slow in coming. I am not sure that they came at all. Faintly, far behind me, I heard Surto's strong Dutch curses as I came in sight of the outlying houses of Malemort. I was saved ! It was after midnight when I entered the village; yet the streets were full of people and all the houses were alight. The kniving of the four Liberals had turned the whole place upside 60 f)e Eefcs 0f ttye IttiM. down. As I crossed the Rue Basse I heard the cries and moans of the women, up in the hospital, wailing over their dead; and the murmurs and curses of the crowd standing about the hospital door. Still all of a tremble with fear, 1 dared not enter the crowd. It seemed to me that only with Monsieur le Cure would I be safe and I went to the Curacy without a halt. Janetoun had not gone to bed, and at my first little knock I heard the clatter of her wooden shoes. "Who is there ?" she called out. "I, Pascalet." Then Janetoun quickly swung the door open. "Well, I never!" she cried. "It is Pascalet, sure enough. Where did you get away from the White Penitent ? " "Up by the Chateau. I played him a trick that made him let me go and then I ran off from him in the dark." " But what did he want with you ? " " He wanted to kill me." "Kill you! K\\\you little Pascalet! The monster! Do you know who it was ?" " Oh yes, I know very well. It was Surto." "The game-keeper of Monsieur le Mar- quis ? That fine handsome big man ? What are you talking about ? It is impossible! " 0f tl)e ittiM. 61 "No, it is not impossible. I know him very well. It was he." "You are crazy, child. Be careful not to speak that wild thought to any one else. Have you had your supper ? " " Yes Sister Lucy gave it to me." "Very well. Then you shall go to bed. Monsieur le Cure has not come home yet. They sent for him to bring the holy oil to the hospital but the men there are past holy oil- ing, from what I hear. When he comes back I'll tell him you're here. But you'd better get to bed, so come on." Janetoun led me to the big parlour, opened the doors of the alcove, and showed me again the great soft bed of the Bishop of Carpentras ; and as she was closing the doors of the alcove upon me she said: " At least make the sign of the cross before you go to sleep." I groped my way to bed. But when I was between the sheets, in among the soft feathers, I could not sleep. I had one shiver- ing fit after another; and the White Penitent, with his cagoule that made his head seem like a kite, always was before my eyes. I would see him standing up straight and tall at the foot of the bed ; then his long arms would reach out over me ; his grasp would settle tight on my 62 l)e Ec&0 0f tl)e HUM. foot ; and when I tried to cry out for help he would clutch my throat with his blood-stained hands. When sleep did come to me he still kept with me and lashed me in my dreams; until at last he brought out his long knife and was making ready to pin me with it to the bed, as he had done with the men at the hos- pital. And then, suddenly, there was a loud creaking noise ; the door of the alcove opened ; a blinding light shone upon me and there, beside my bed, was Monsieur le Cure with a lamp in his hand. "Don't be afraid, Pascalet," he said. "It is I Monsieur Randoulet. You must get up now. Day will soon be breaking. You must go-" "Monsieur," I said, "I cannot go back to the hospital. I am afraid." " You are not to go to the hospital, Pasca- let. You are to go quite away from here, to a place where you will be in safety. And now you must get up quickly. Before the daylight comes you must be off." Without another word I was out of bed and sliding into my clothes. But when I looked for my cocked hat it was not to be found. "Ah, it is your little hat you are looking Hebs for," said Monsieur Randoulet. "Here it is. You left it at the hospital;" and then he led me quickly to the kitchen, where Janetoun already had a glowing fire. Janetoun was greatly excited. She was going to and fro in a hurry exclaiming: "Oh Heaven! Oh Heaven!" and between whiles heaving great sighs. Monsieur Randoulet brought out a blue cloth wallet into which she put two double- handfuls of figs, two more of almonds, some apples, and a loaf of bread. Then, with a comfortable gurgling sound, she filled for me a little brown flask made out of a brown gourd so polished that it shone like a chestnut from the great jar of wine. When all was finished, Monsieur Randoulet took my hand in both of his and said to me: "My child, we are fallen on evil times. The men about us, worse than wolves, seek to de- vour their own kind. Our streets run red with blood. Even thou, my child, even thou, they seek in order to make thee perish and, withal, thou art a good boy. Therefore it is well that thou shouldst go far from here, even to the city of Avignon ; so far away that they no longer can do thee harm. In the flask and wallet which Janetoun has filled are food and drink enough to suffice thee for two days double 64 l)* ftefcs of tl)e Jttibi. the time that thou needst to be upon the road. Here is a letter which thou must keep by thee carefully until thou art come to Avignon, where thou art to present it to Monsieur le Chanoine Jusserand. He will find honest work for thee to do, so that thou mayst gain thy livelihood with clean hands. And remember always, my child, that no man ever regrets the good that he has done ; and that to every man, sooner or later, comes retribution for his evil deeds. Kiss me and promise me that thou wilt never render evil for evil ; but for evil, good even as our blessed Lord has taught us from the height of his cross." And I, my heart hurting me because of Monsieur le Cure's goodness and the pain of going out alone from my home, answered: "Yes, Monsieur le Cure, I promise. But "What is it?" "My mother who will take care of her?" " Do not trouble thyself, my child. Neither thy father nor thy mother shall suffer want." He hung the bag full of victuals about my neck, and thrust into the pocket of my coat the shining flask filled with good wine. ' ' Come now," he said, "I will start thee in the right road " and he led the way down the stairs, and so to the outer door. of tl)* 4JUM. 65 The stars were still in the sky when we reached the street. No one was stirring. The only noise was the gurgling of the fountain. We went on together in silence until we were outside the village and fairly upon the high road to Avignon. Then Monsieur Randoulet took me in his arms, kissed me, and said: " Remember, Pascalet, all that I have told thee. I will take care of thy father and thy mother; and as for thee, so thou be a good boy, Monsieur Jusserand, the Canon, will see to it that thou hast a chance to gain thy bread. Do not lose the letter. By sunrise thou wilt be half way on thy journey. Ask the first peo- ple whom thou meetest if thou art on the road to Avignon. Walk on like a man and at mid-day thou wilt sight the Palace of the Popes." Again he embraced me, and I felt him slip something into the pocket of my jacket; but I could not guess what it was, nor could I think much about it, because just then my heart was so full. "Thank you very, very much, Mon- sieur Randoulet " was all that I could find to say. And then I started on the road to Avi- gnon. I walked and I walked on and on over the white road and through the black night. The 66 l)e fUbs of tlje HUM. farmhouse dogs came out barking from as far off as they could scent me. Some even tried to bite me. And I, poor little miserable boy, made myself as small as I could and walked on and on! Once I almost turned back. I was frightened not less by the darkness than by the silence which every now and then was made keener by the hooting in some elm or willow by the roadside of a screech-owl : a dismal bird. But at last, as I walked on steadily, day- break came; and all of a sudden the beautiful clear sun sprang up over Mount Crespihoun sending my shadow far ahead of me on the white road and cheering and comforting me with his warm rays. My long shadow amazed and delighted me. " It is not possible,'' I said to myself, "that you are as big as that; that you are so well dressed ; that you have a cocked hat! Why, you look like a man!" And I grew almost happy to feel myself suddenly so grown up, and free, and my own master out in the world. Just then I remembered that when Monsieur Randoulet had left me he had slipped something into the pocket of my jacket; and when I fetched it out to look at it, behold ! wrapped tight in a blue paper I found three beautiful white silver crowns! This was too of tl)e JttiM. 67 much! Three whole crowns! What could I ever do with such a sum ? Then indeed I felt myself a big strong man. In that moment I do not think that even Surto would have fright- ened me. I strode along the road as proud as Lucifer; and presently, looking up, I saw before me a great city with houses having many windows quite unlike our little houses at Malemort while rising still higher in the morning sunlight were noble towers: "What, Avignon already?" I said to myself. " Well, you have come a good pace! " But just then I met a lame old peasant on his way to hoe his vineyard, and his answer to my question if it were Avignon took a little of the conceit out of me. "Well, my lad," he answered, "it's plain that you're not from around here. That's not Avignon that's Carpentras. The city of Avi- gnon, God be thanked, is far enough from here. If you keep right along your road you'll hardly get there by sunset." The old man put down his hoe from his shoulder as he spoke; and then, leaning on its handle as shepherds lean on their crooks, he looked hard at me and added: "Tell me, my lad, is the matter very important that is taking you to Avignon just now ? If it is not, you 68 $!)<> ftcbs of tjje iflibi. had better turn right around and go back to the place you came from. They say that things are happening in Avignon fit to make your blood run cold. And it isn't surprising, either. They are a bad lot, down there jealous, envious, deceitful, cowardly bad all the way through. Brigands, people call them ; and that's what they are." He was silent for a moment; and then, coming close to me and speaking in a low voice in my ear, he went on: "They are worse still. They are working for what they call the ' Revolution ' ; for some sort of a new government in France, and against the Pope. They want to get rid of the Pope's government brigands that they are! And, do you know, twice they have tried to besiege our town of Carpentras ? That shows what wretches they must be. I need say no more, my lad. Good-bye!" and off he went up the road. When he had gone a little way he turned again and called: " I have a piece of good advice to give you: Go back whence you came!" and then, his hoe on his shoulder, he went hobbling away. But I, having my orders from Monsieur le Cure, was not to be put about by the chance warnings of a lame old man. I went forward, steadily and stoutly, as though I had not heard a of ll)e ittifci. 69 single word. The sun rose higher and higher as I walked on and on. I passed long stretches of garrigues, whence came to me the sweet clean smell of thyme growing wild there on the rocky hills ; and then longer stretches of meadow land dotted with -vejados the little sod-heaps capped each one with a stone which are set up to warn away shepherds with their flocks. And so noon-tide came and passed. It was in the early afternoon that first I saw the Rhone, one of the biggest rivers in the world. I have seen the Rhine, the Danube, the Berezina: they all are smaller than the Rhone. I don't know how to make you see it better than by saying that it is as wide as Monsieur Veran's twenty-acre field. Only suppose that instead of seeing the brown wheat stubble you saw a great ditch full of water running from away off down to the very sea and then you would have the Rhone! At last I came within sight of the Pope's City. Saints in Heaven ! What a beautiful town it was! Going right up two hundred feet above the bank of the river was a bare rock, steep and straight as though cut with a stone- mason's chisel, on the very top of which was perched a castle with towers so big and high twenty, thirty, forty times higher than the 70 ipe ftefcs of tl)e ittibi. towers of our church that they seemed to go right up out of sight into the clouds! It was the Palace built by the Popes; and around and below it was a piling up of houses big, little, long, wide, of every size and shape, and all of cut stone covering a space as big, I might say, as half way from here to Carpentras. When I saw all this I was thunderstruck. And though I still was far away from the city a strange buzzing came from it and sounded in my ears but whether it were shouts or songs or the roll of drums or the crash of falling houses or the firing of cannon, I could not tell. Then the words of the lame old man with the hoe came back to me, and all of a sudden I felt a heavy weight on my heart. What was I going to see, what was going to happen to me in the midst of those revolutionary city folks ? What could I do among them I, so utterly, utterly alone ? In order to scare up a little courage I felt in my pocket to make sure that I still had the letter that Monsieur Randoulet had given me. There was the good letter, and as I touched it I seemed to feel the kind Cure's hand; and there, too, were the three beautiful white crowns, each one of them worth three francs. And then, my spirits rising until I was as light Eebs of ll)c fftibi. 71 as a bird, I marched on again until I came to the gate of Saint-Lazare in the walls of Avi- gnon. Oh what sights I saw there and what a crowd ! How many shall I say ? I don't know at least ten thousand. The people were jumping, dancing, laughing, clapping their hands, hugging each other, until you might have thought they all were merry-mad. I found myself, I scarcely know how, mixed in with this crowd which was spread out along the base of the ramparts and was going in and out of the wide open gates. All of a sudden some one raised the cry: "The faran- dole! The farandole!" and the tambourins began to buzz, pipes began to squeal, and I saw coming toward rne a swaying line of dancers hand in hand: an endless farandole stretching as far as I could see. And what a farandole! There in line were bare-footed ragamuffins hand in hand with well-to-do well-dressed citizens each with his watch on. There were soldiers, washwomen and hucksterwomen in their Catalan caps, dandies with silk-tied queues, porters, ladies in lace dresses. There was a Capuchin monk, red as a peony, and a brace of priests; and there were three nuns kicking up their heels 72 l)e ftefcs of and showing their fat calves. Then followed a long line of girls, of children, of everything. And all these people capered and danced and sang in time to the pipes and tabors scat- tered along the line. There was no end to it all and the crowd clapped hands and ap- plauded and from time to time sent up a great shout of "Vive la Nation!" Presently I too caught the madness and away I went with the others in the farandole, shouting ' ' Vive la Nation! " at the top of my lungs. It was so long, that farandole, that neither beginning nor end could be seen to it. Before the last of the dancers had come out by the Porte Saint-Lazare the leaders had entered the city again by the Porte du Limbert; while the crowd pressed close behind, squeezed together like a swarm of bees. Utterly bewildered, gaping like an oyster, I followed my leaders; and so entered Avignon by the Porte du Lim- bert and went on through the Rue des Tein- turiers, the street of the Water Wheels. What a queer street that is! Half of it is a paved street and the other half is the bed of the river Sorgue; and on the side of the river huge black wheels, dipping down into the swiftly-running water, stick out from the cali- co-mills and dye-houses and turn the machin- Eefcs of tlje JUibi. 73 ery that is inside. As that day was a great fes- tival, the weavers and dyers were not at work. Everywhere the buildings were hung from roof to ground with great pieces of party-col- oured calico red, blue, green, yellow, with big bunches of flowers all over them and from drying lines stretched across the street there floated thousands and thousands of the pretty bright-coloured neck-kerchiefs which our girls wear: so that the whole place seemed to be ablaze with flags and festoons and ban- ners shimmering in the sunlight as they flut- tered in the cold air. And all these fluttering waving things, and the buzzing roar and the surging and swaying of the crowd, with the sparkling Sorgue water falling with a tin- kling drip in the sunshine like cascades of au- tumn leaves from the great slowly turning wheels which seemed like huge snails moving backwards ; all this sparkle and glitter and tu- mult and turmoil, I say, was enough to dazzle a man and make him mad with joy! The press in the narrow street was so close that the farandole dancers could not caper with any comfort at all. Every now and then I could catch sight of their heads far in advance bobbing up and down above the level of the crowd as they vainly tried to keep time to 74 l)e tt*&8 ^ tlje ittibi. the squealing of the pipes and the quick tap- ping of the tambourins. And so on we went some of us lifted off our feet at times in the tight squeeze up through the street of the dyers and the street of the hosiers, and then out through the Rue Rouge to the Place de 1'Horloge in front of the Hotel de Ville; where there was room to spread out again and the farandole dancers once more could skip it and jump it as they pleased. Again I saw pass and repass that strangely linked human chain. There were the bearded Capuchin and the pot- bellied burghers, the nuns red as poppies, the soldiers, the priests, the washwomen, the fine ladies, the loafers, the children, the porters in a word, there was all Avignon dancing the farandole: while up on the Rocher des Doms cannon thundered, and all the crowd, dancers and on-lookers, roared "Vive la Nation!"; and high in the clocktower of the Hotel de Ville wooden Jacquemart and Jacquemarde, who keep the time for Avignon, beat upon the great bell and sent its loud clangour booming above us in the clear air. From the Place de 1'Horloge we went onward, the crowd keeping with us and fol- lowing us, to the open square in front of the Pope's Palace: where all the merry-making l)e ftebs of tl)e ittiM. 75 was to come to a climax in a People's Festival. In the middle of the square was a platform on which already were seated the Commissioners who had arrived the evening before from Paris to make formal proclamation of the reunion of Avignon to France. The crowd soon spread over the Rocher des Doms, and increased con- stantly. People were squeezed and pressed together like wheat in a hopper. They were piled up everywhere the windows, the bal- conies, the very roof-tiles were black with heads. The circling dancers with joined hands made a great swaying curve which took in both the square of the Pope's Palace and the Place de 1'Horloge. The mass of the crowd was surrounded by this huge farandole; and in the midst of the balancing dancers the on- lookers clapped their hands and stamped their feet in time to the drumtaps and shouted: "Vive la Nation! Down with the Pope's Legate! Vive la France!" Presently one of the Commissioners stood up on the platform and made signs for quiet; and when, little by little, the drummers and pipers had stopped playing and the noise of the crowd slowly had ceased, the Chief Com- missioner, the formal delegate from the Na- tional Assembly at Paris, read out the great 76 l)c ftefcs of fyt ittiM. decree: which declared Avignon and the Com- tat Venaissin severed from the dominions of the Pope and once more united to France. And then the crowd burst forth into such a shouting of "Vive la Nation!" and "Down with the Pope's Legate!" that it seemed as if their cries never would have an end. But quiet came suddenly when the Com- missioners' were seen to turn toward the Pope's Palace and to make signs to some workmen posted up on the roof, and as the workmen obeyed their order a solemn silence rested on the crowd. On top of the Palace, sticking up above the battlements, you still may see the little stone gable where hung for I know not how long the silver bell that to most people was almost the same thing as the Pope him- self. It rang when the old Pope died ; it rang when the new Pope was blessed and crowned and people said that it rang all by itself, without touch of human hand. In Avignon, the ringing of that sweet-toned little silver bell seemed to be the Pope's own voice; and to see it gleaming in the sunshine up there in the gable above his Palace made one understand, somehow, his greatness and his glory and his riches and his power. And there before our eyes, obeying the 0f tl) 4JUM. 77 order of the Commissioners, the workmen were taking that bell away forever because the Comtat was a part of France again, and the power of the Popes over Avignon was gone! In the dead silence we could hear the click- ing of pincers and the tapping of hammers and the grating of files; and then a single sharp sweet clang which must have come when the bell, cut loose from its fastenings, was lifted away. Having it thus free from the setting where it had rested for so long a while, the workmen brought it to the battlements; and in plain sight of all of us, down the whole great depth of the Palace walls, lowered it by a cord to the ground. And the poor little bell, glittering like a jewel in the sunshine, tinkled faintly and mournfully at every jar and jerk of the cord as though it knew that its end had come : now giving out, as it swayed and the clapper struck within, a sweet clear sound; and again, as it jarred against the wall, a sound so harsh and so sad that to hear it cut one's heart. All the way down those great walls it uttered thus its sad little plaint; until we seemed to feel as though it were a child some one was hurting; as though it were a living soul. And I know that the pain that was in 78 Orije ftefcs 0f tl)e my heart was in the hearts of all that crowd. The silence, save for the mourning of the bell, was so deep that one could have heard the flight of a butterfly and through it, now and then, would come from some one a growling whisper: " Liberty and the Rights of Man are all very well, but they might have left our little bell alone!" And it is certain that for an hour or more after the funeral of the little bell was ended no one shouted " Vive la Nation! " or "Down with the Pope's Legate! " or " Vive la France! " But quickly enough tambourins and fifes began to play again; the farandole again got going; again there sounded the buzz and mur- mur of the crowd. And then the men began to bring the victuals for the Festival : great baskets of freshly baked white bread, fat jars of olives, and baskets of nuts and of golden winter grapes. All these good things were arranged in front of the platform where the Commis- sioners were standing, and whoever pleased was free to go up and draw a fixed portion : a loaf of bread, seven olives, six filberts or wal- nuts, and a bunch of grapes. Getting to the baskets through the crush that there was around them was no easy mat- ter. But I managed it, though pretty well Hebs of tlje HUM. 79 banged and bruised by the way; and when my rations were secured I looked about me for a place where I could munch them in some sort of comfort and at the same time see what was going on. The steps leading up to the portico of the Pope's Palace seemed to be just the place for me, as from there you see over the whole big square. A good many other people had had the same notion and were seated or standing on the steps eating away ; but a soldier of the National Guard, who was there with his wife and little boy, moved up and made room for me so that I found myself very well fixed in- deed. The soldier was a good-looking fellow fair and rosy and with blue eyes, a kind you don't often find in these parts and under his big fierce yellow moustache he had a very friendly smile. At first he didn't say anything to me, but when he saw me cracking my walnuts with my teeth he could not hold his tongue. "The deuce!" he cried. "You've got a pair of iron nippers in those jaws of yours, youngster, and no mistake!" He went on cracking his own walnuts with a Rhone cobble-stone, smiling pleasantly and giving the kernels to his wife and little boy. As for me, I was both abashed and pleased by 7 8o l)e ftcbo of his taking notice of me. I grinned foolishly, and looked down, and did not dare to answer him. His big plumed hat, his blue coat with its red facings, his long sword curved like a partly straightened sickle upset me and filled me with admiration. I couldn't help thinking how splendid it would be to have such a man for a father even for a cousin, a friend! Suddenly he stood up and looked over the crowd. "They're tapping the barrels," he said, and held out his hand to his wife for a straw-covered bottle that was lying by her side. Then, seeing my little brown gtmrd, he said: " If that's empty, give it to me and I'll get it filled for you." Empty it was, for I had drained it on the road, and without daring even to say thank you I gave it to him ; and off he went through the press up toward the end of the square, where the crowd was packed close around six big wine-casks ranged beneath the wall of the Cardinal's palace in a row. The casks had just been tapped and I can tell you the crowd went for them ! For a moment we saw our sol- dier shouldering his way in among the people; then we saw only his hat; and at last we saw only his red feather, as it went bobbing up and down among the heads in the distance. of tl)e ittiM. 81 In ten minutes or so he got back to us his bottle and my gourd as full as they would hold. His moustache was all wet, and little red drops of wine hung from the tip of each of its hairs. " Father," called out the little boy as soon as he saw him, " I want some more grapes." "There are no more grapes. You shall have some wine." "No, I want grapes." " But I tell you they are all gone." "Come, darling, drink the nice wine," said his mother, holding the full bottle to his lips. "No, no, I want grapes." I had not yet eaten my grapes. I got up and handed my bunch to the child, saying: " There, little fellow, eat these," and I felt my cheeks getting red again. "What, deny yourself for that little glut- ton! I really can't have it," said the soldier. " Please," said I, " let him eat my grapes. He is such a dear little boy." "You are very kind," said the mother, smiling at me. And then, taking the grapes and giving them to the child, she made him thank me for them with a little bow. "You don't seem quite like one of our Avi- gnon people," the soldier said as he handed 82 j)e Eebs 0f tl)e HUM. me back my gourd. "I don't want to know what isn't my business, but do you belong here ? " "No," I answered, "I am from Male- mort." "And what do you come here for ? " " I don't know exactly. But I have a letter for Monsieur le Chanoine Jusserand, who is to find me some way of getting a living. Could you tell me where he lives ? " At this my soldier frowned, and looked at me so hard that he frightened me. "What! " he cried. " A letter to Canon Jusserand! Then you must be an Aristo, a Papalist ! " "I? I don't know just what you mean. But I don't think that I'm a Papalist." "Then what do you want with Canon Jus- serand?" "I was told he would give me some work to do." "Why, don't you know that Canon Jus- serand is an Aristo ? He won't find work for any but Papalists, that's sure. But you seem to be a nice sort of a boy, and I'll tell you what to do if the Canon receives you badly. Come and look for me in the guard-room in the Hotel de Ville on the Place de 1'Horloge, and I will see that you get into the National Guard. I'll Eeba of tlj* ittiM. 83 take you in my own company. How old are you ?" " I must be sixteen, more or less," said I adding on at least a year. " That's all right. You can be enrolled if you're sixteen. Then that's settled, is it ? Now I'll show you how to go. Take that narrow street over there, just in front of us. Keep down it and turn to the left and you'll be in the Rue du Limas. There you will see a house with a balcony, and that is where the old Canon lives." As he said this he turned toward his wife and I saw him winking and making a sign to her. She answered him by laughing a little; and then, getting up and coming in front of me, she unfastened a tricolor cockade from her Catalan cap as she said: "Now that you are a. good Patriot and hate the Papalists, I will give you my cockade." And when she had fas- tened it into my hat she turned to her husband and added: " See how jaunty he looks ! You are right, he will make a pretty National Guard." And then the soldier slapped me on the back and shouted, and I shouted after him: " Vive la Nation! Down with the Legate! " "Now," said he, "go find your Canon. 84 l)e Ecbs of lt)e 4BiM. But don't forget what I said. You know where to look for me if he turns you off. Ask for Sergeant Vauclair." " Thank you very much," I answered. " I won't forget." And, so saying, I left him all upset, and not knowing whether it were fear or joy that made something leap so in my breast. It was very hard work getting across the crowded square, as I had to squirm through the crowd and break the farandole. But as soon as I reached the narrow way that led to the Rue du Limas there was no one to be seen but a few old men, and in the Rue du Limas itself there was not even so much as a cat. This was the quarter of the Whites, the Aristo- crats. Every door, every shutter, was tightly barred. But I knew that there were people in the houses for I could hear voices; and in some that I passed women loudly telling their beads. I went straight to the house with the balcony and knocked. In a moment a little window was opened over head ; but before I could look up it was clapped to again, and I did not see any one. Then I heard doors open and shut inside the house and the sound of footsteps in the corridor, and then the creaking of the two tUbs of tlje JttiM. 85 bolts as they were drawn back and the grating of the big key as it was turned twice in the lock. At last the latch was raised and the great door was opened the very smallest bit. A sour-faced old woman, yellow as saffron, peeked at me through the crack and in a sharp voice asked: " What do you want ?" "I want to see Monsieur le Chanoine Jus- serand," I answered. Then she opened the door wider, and I took a step forward. But before I could cross the threshold she gave a scream as if I had been for killing her, snatched off my hat, and fell to yelling: ''Help! Jesus Maria, help! A brigand in the house! Help! Help! We're all lost! " The old fury jerked the tricolor cockade out of my hat and tore it to pieces with her crooked fingers; spit on my hat, and flung it into the street; and then, still howling for help, she trampled on the scraps of my cockade while she held up her petticoats as if she were crushing a scorpion. Finally she gave a fierce yell out of her big mouth as big as an oven, and the single fang in it as long as the tooth of a rake; pushed me so hard that I almost fell down, and then clapped the door to with a bang. In another second the two bolts grated again as they were shot back into their places, 86 [)e ftebs of U)e iflibi. and the big key locked and double-locked the door. I was struck all of a heap by this outburst. I couldn't make head nor tail of it. But by this time all the windows in the neighbour- hood were open and from everywhere women were screaming: "There's a brigand in the street! To the Rhone with him! To the Rhone!" and as I stooped to pick up my hat from the gutter a shower of brickbats and tiles and stones came down around me. I was only too glad to get out of that Rue du Limas where, without in the least meaning to, I had kicked up such a row. I felt as silly as a soused cat as I went back to the square of the Palace; and there I mixed in with the crowd and stared at the farandole till nightfall. I turned over and over in my head all that had passed, trying to make sense of it. I had spoken politely to the lady in the Rue du Limas. Why then had she treated me as if 1 were a robber or a murderer ? Why had she torn off my cockade ? Why had all her neighbours called out: "To the Rhone with him! To the Rhone with him!" I had done no harm to anybody. Then why should I be hooted at and stoned ? I looked around me and thought bitterly: 0f tlje HUM. 87 "Here are all these people, eating, drinking, dancing, singing. Each one has a home and a bed to go to. I am the only one here who has no shelter for the night, no relations, no friends. In the only place where I had any right to go, I was treated like a robber. " I found myself wanting to get back to the old times when the sow took the cabbage-stalk from me. What was I good for anyway ? What would become of me ? Then I began to think of the Rhone, the great Rhone, just as I had thought of the pond at La Garde. There was, to be sure, the sol- dier Vauclair, who had spoken kindly to me and who seemed to be a good man. But most likely he had but made fun of me when he said I should be enrolled in his company of the National Guard. Night was coming on fast. The Palace square was emptying rapidly, only one or two tambourins were left and the farandole was breaking up. I saw one of the three nuns going off arm in arm with two soldiers. A few tipplers still hung around the wine-casks, standing them up on end so as to drain out the very last drop. I went on the Place de 1'Horloge. People there were stepping out briskly, for the cold i)e ttcfcs of tlje iUiM. began to nip. Only a single lamp was lighted, the one over the entrance to the Hotel de Ville where people were coming out and going in all the time. I did not dare to enter to ask for my National Guardsman. I was afraid that I would only be laughed at and turned away. Up and down I walked in the dark, thinking what I had better do. At last I made up my mind. The kind-looking soldier certainly had told me to ask for him ; and, after all, if things went wrong I still had the Rhone to fall back on. And so, plucking up courage, I ventured within the entrance and peered through a glass door into the lighted up guard-room in the hope that I might see my friend. As I stood there, staring, the Porter came out of his room and clapped his hand on my shoulder: "Now then, what are you after here ? " he asked. "I want to see Monsieur Vauclair," I an- swered. "Is he inside there ? " "There are no 'monsieurs' here; we are all citizens," said the Porter. "This smells of treason," he went on. "It must be looked into." And holding fast to my shoulder, so that I felt his five fingers digging into me like claws, he called out: " Sergeant, Sergeant Vauclair! " ftefcs 0f tlje ittiM. The glass door of the guard-room opened instantly and out came my handsome Guards- man bare-headed, his moustache twirled up and his pipe in his mouth.' "What's the matter?" he asked. "Look here," said the Porter, "do you know this sprout ? To my mind he has the mug of an Aristo. Maybe he's a spy. He asked for 'Monsieur' Vauclair." "Oh, it's you, youngster, is it? You're pretty late," said Vauclair kindly. "And so the Canon wouldn't have anything to do with you, eh ? Well, you'll be better off here. Come, I'll enroll you right off. Vive la Na- tion! " He took me by the hand, while the Porter said doubtfully: "Oh, you know him, do you ? All the same, look out for him. I haven't any use for people who say ' monsieur'! " The Porter went back into his quarters, still grumbling, and Vauclair led me into the guard-room. It was a long narrow room, lighted by a big lamp hung from the ceiling by a chain, and in its middle a good stove was roaring away. Along the walls were benches on which the men of the Guard were sitting, smoking and talking; and at the far end were rough wooden bunks in which they go |)e Hebs of tfye iflibi. slept. Guns and swords and cocked hats were hanging on the walls; and the walls were pretty well covered with all sorts of fool-pic- tures of soldiers done with charcoal, and with scribblings which 1 suppose were writing but I didn't know what writing was, in those days. The pipe-smoke was thick enough to cut with a knife. Everybody was smoking except one man who had laid his head down on his arms on the table and was sound asleep. "Comrades, here's a new recruit for the Revolution a volunteer for our Company," said Vauclair as we entered the room. And then, turning to me, he added: "That's so, youngster, isn't it ? Now then, speak out Liberty or Death ! Vive la Nation ! " I was beginning to get the hang of things a little by this time. Standing on the tips of my toes to make myself taller, and swinging my hat above my head, I shouted: "Vive la Na- tion! Liberty or Death! " and all the National Guardsmen cried after me: "Liberty or Death!" The noise woke up the soldier who was snoring on the table. Rubbing his eyes and looking around him sleepily he called out: "Why the devil are you all making such a row ? " Hebe of tt)e ittiM. 9 1 "Here's a new volunteer," said Vauclair, leading me up to the table. " Get the roster and we'll enroll him right off." " Good for him! " the man answered. By this time he was quite awake and had brought out from the drawer of the table the roster of the Company and the form of enlist- ment that was to be filled in. Spreading the papers out before him and dipping his pen in the ink-bottle, he turned to me and said : ''Your name, Citizen ?" " Pascalet" " Your father's name ? " "Pascal." " Hasn't he any other name than Pascal?" " I never heard any." " Your mother's name ? " "La Patine." "La Patine? Isn't she called also Gothon or Janetoun or Babette ? " "1 don't know. I never heard her called anything but La Patine." "Well, we'll put it down La Patine, any- way. Where were you born ? " "At Malemort in the Comtat." " That's all right. Now sign your name." I had to tell him that I couldn't; that I didn't know how. 92 l)e Hebs of tljc Iftibi. "No matter," said Vauclair taking my hand. "You don't know how to write with black ink, but we'll teach you to write with red! Where is the quarter-master? Ah, there you are, Berigot. Take this man to the equip- ment-room, and fit him out so that he may be ready to present himself properly under arms." An old grumbler got up from the bench, shook out his pipe, lighted a lantern and nodded to me to follow him. We climbed up into Jacquemart's clock-tower by a winding stair-case as steep as a ladder and so narrow that only one person could pass at a time. We went up and up and up. At last we reached a square room crammed full of soldier-clothes and cocked-hats and guns and swords. The quarter-master took a careful look at me and then, turning to the heap of clothes, rummaged all through it and finally dragged out a coat. "There, that will fit you," said he. "Try it on." Oh what a lovely coat it was! To be sure it had been worn a good deal and was a little thread-bare but what difference did that make ! It was of dark green cloth with a large turned- back red collar, and it ha"d beautiful gilt buttons, and fine long tails that flapped against my calves. It certainly was very much too big i)e ftebs of tlje 4SUM. 93 for me all over, and the sleeves were so long that they came down to the tips of my fingers. But I held my tongue about its bigness and quietly turned up the sleeves; and, as the coat was lined with red. this gave me a pair of red cuffs like my collar. Having got my coat, I had next to get a hat; and this bothered me badly. I must have tried on between twenty and thirty and they all came down to my ears. At last the quarter- master lost all patience and called out: "Te! Put on that red cap : then you'll be rigged like the Marseilles Federals." I put on the pretty red cap. Its tip fell over well down to my shoulder, and on its side was stuck a full-blown cabbage of a cockade! I was delighted with it; and with the fine pair of blue breeches and the snowy white gaiters which the quarter-master tossed over to me, saying that I needn't bother about trying them on as breeches and gaiters always fitted everybody. "And now," said he, "you want a sword and a gun. Pick out what you like and let's get through." It didn't seem possible that I really was to have a sword and a gun, and I was so upset that I took the first gun that I laid my hands on. But about the sword I was more careful. 94 l)e Befcs of tlje ittibi. I wanted a long curved sword, like Vauclair's; and those in the heap seemed to be all straight and short. I turned the heap topsy-turvy with- out finding what 1 wanted ; and as I was fuss- ing altogether too long over it old Berigot called out to me: "What are you making such a to-do about ? Don't you see one is as good as another ? With a touch of the whet- stone any of 'em '11 cut like razors. Take one and come along." And so I had to be satisfied with a short straight sword, after all. Berigot fastened the door behind us, and down we went. I had more than a load to carry; and my gun kept catching against the wall, and my sword all the while was sliding in between my legs and tripping me so that two or three times I nearly pitched head over heels down the narrow stairs and, altogether, I was as bothered as a donkey in a cane-brake. And then when we got back to the guard- room all the men came around me and every one had something to say. "The cap doesn't fit badly," said one; "He'll grow up to his sword," said another; "The coat is only a span or two too long," said a third. "Oh, come now," Vauclair broke in, " don't bother the boy with your nonsense. He's all right Come along, Pascalet, you shall sleep of tl)e ittiM. 95 in my quarters to-night; and before you are up in the morning my wife will have your coat to fit you like your skin. All it needs is a tuck in the sleeves and a little shortening. Come, we'll go now. You must be about used up by this time. You shall have a bite and a sup with us and half of my little boy's bed; and to- morrow I'll take you to the drill outside the ramparts and I tell you we'll rattle the Aris- tos later on!" He loaded me up with my sword and gun and gaiters and all the rest, and together we left the Hotel de Ville; and then went on through one crooked street after another to the little Place du Grand Paradis. Here we en- tered a tidy little house, at the corner of the Rue de la Palapharnerie, and found ourselves in the dark at the foot of a spiral stair. "Lazuli! Lazuli!" Vauclair called, but no one answered. "She must be at the club," he said. "No matter, we'll find the door somehow." We groped our way up the narrow stairs, where my gun and sword again bothered me, and so to the second floor and into a little room that was kitchen and living-room and bedroom all in one though the bed was hid- den away in an alcove at one side. 96 &l)e ftefcs of Vauclair got out the flint and steel and tin- der, and when he had a spark going he started a flame on a sliver of hemp-stalk dipped in sulphur, and with that lighted the candle. All this time he was storming away at his wife. " And so Lazuli must needs go to the club," he growled. "I should like to know if clubs are women's business! As if men were not strong enough to defend Holy Liberty and our beautiful Revolution ! " This started him on another tack, and away he went on it: "We must have our Republic. We want it, and we mean to get it. We'll show King Capet, the traitor, that when we ask for figs we won't take thistles. Didn't he try to make us believe that he was on his way to get help for us when we stopped him at the frontier ? And all the while, traitor that he is, he meant to put him- self at the head of the nation's enemies. He is about a span too tall, that rascal King! He needs shortening and if the stomachs of the Paris folks give out in that matter we and the Marseilles Federals will go up and do the work for them. Yes, we'll bleed him finely just under his jowls! And as to his wife, his Aus- trian carrion of a wife, we'll give her a donkey- ride back-foremost as she deserves. She's the real traitor; it's she who's always egging of ll)* ittiM. 97 on the King. And then we'll attend to the tail the King drags around after him, the counts and the marquises and the court-followers, and we will shorten every one of them by the same good span!" All the time that Vauclair was ranting away, while I was standing stiff and watching him and drinking in his words, he was busy getting the supper ready: setting the little table with three places, getting out a big loaf of bread and a jug of wine, and then bringing from the fire-place an earthen dish in which was simmering gently a most delicious-smell- ing stew. When all was ready he looked into the inner room and then said to me: "Clair- et's asleep; and as to Lazuli, we won't wait for her. Come, sit down and eat your sup- per; and then get to bed and asleep as fast as you can. You'll be started out early to- morrow, you know." But just as we were beginning on the bread and stew in came Lazuli, quite excited and very much out of breath. " You mustn't blame me for being late," she said. "Of course you know, you good Vauclair, that I've only been at the club. I've just left there. And you'll never guess what's happened, I'm sure." 98 l)e fleb0 of tl)e IfliM. ' ' Then I won't try, " said Vauclair. ' ' What is it ? " But instead of answering him Lazuli looked toward me and said: "And so you've got a companion. Isn't it the little mountain boy who was with us on the steps of the Pope's Palace ? And doesn't he make a nice-looking soldier, to be sure ! His coat's a trifle too big for him but I'll fix that in no time. Sit down now, my dear, and you too, Vauclair, and I'll tell you the news." "Well, crack away then," said Vauclair, as he helped the stew and then cut a chunk of bread off the loaf for each of us. "What is your news, anyway ? " "It's bad news," Lazuli answered. "It's a letter from the Deputy Barbaroux up at Paris to the Federals at Marseilles, his own people. It was read out to us at the club. It says that the Aristos at Paris are having things all their own way. That the King won't allow the battalions of Federals come up from the coun- try to camp inside Paris. That the Paris men are no better than capons and are turning around to the King's side, and that the Na- tional Guard of Paris can't be made to do any- thing because it is rotten to the marrow of its bones. And so Barbaroux says that it's good- of tl)e 4HiM. 99 bye to the Revolution unless something is done right off and he says that the Reds of the Midi must do it; that our Federals, our sans- culottes, down here in the South, must get out their swords and their guns and come up to Paris with the war-cry of Liberty or Death! " I had taken three or four mugs of wine for I was very thirsty, and as fast as I emptied my rnug Vauclair filled it again and when I heard Liberty or Death ! that way, it was too much for me. " Liberty or Death ! " I cried, standing up and flourishing my knife in the air. "Lib- erty or Death ! That Barbaroux whoever he is is right. / am one of the Reds of the Midi! / am a sans-culotte! / am a Federal 1 / am one of those he wants in Paris and I'll go! I'll get my revenge on the Marquis and on Monsieur Robert, and on that devil of a Surto; and I'll revenge the Liberals who were stabbed to death in the hospital, too. Now I understand why my father said that the Mar- quis and Monsieur Robert were going to Paris to help the King. But I'll go there too now that I have a gun. We'll all go there with our guns. Liberty or Death! " While I shouted I seemed to see ever so many lighted candles dancing on the tables. Lazuli looked lovelier than the golden angels on ioo |)e ftcfcs of tlje JJUM. the altar of our church at Malemort. Vauclair seemed as tall as one of our poplars on the Nesque and the room seemed to be tipping up on end ! "Bravo, bravo!" cried Vauclair. "Bravo!" cried the handsome Lazuli. "Thou wilt indeed be a good Patriot! Yes, we'll all go to Paris singing the 'Carmagnole'; and all of us, all the good Patriots, will join hands together and dance around in a great brande! " I don't remember well what happened after that. But I know that we three all by our- selves made a brande by joining hands and dancing around the table while we sang at the top of our voices the famous song of the free montagnards about dancing a farandole and planting the wild thyme that grows on the mountains and is the symbol of liberty. Planten la ferigoulo, Arrapara. Fasen la farandoulo E la mountagno flourira, E la mountagno flourira. And when the song and our dance was ended, Lazuli led me into the inner room, to the straw bed where her little boy was sleeping, and told me to lie down there. And my head had no 0f tle ittibi. more than touched the pillow than I was sleep- ing like a log. Old Pascal stopped short and gave La Mie a smack on the shoulder that made her jump. "You're as sleepy as a little cat, yourself," he said. "Get up and go to bed. To-morrow we'll go at the story again." The clock in the church steeple began to strike twelve. " Gosh! " cried Lou Materoun, jumping up. "It's midnight! What will my wife say to me ? I'll catch it for a week! " "Never mind, Lou Materoun," said La Mie, as she held the light for us in the doorway. "We all know what your wife is. You have a hard road." "Viper tongue! " muttered my grandfather as we went off together in the dark. CHAPTER IV. "THE MARSEILLAISE." THE next day, being Sunday, there was no meeting at the shoemaker's; for on Sundays the neighbours spent their time elsewhere. The old and the middle-aged folk went to the Cabaret Nou, where they played a sober game of bourro and drank each one his little jug of white wine. The young and gay-minded folk ostensibly went off for a stroll in the secluded valleys of our mountain, where they surrepti- tiously gambled away their sous in playing a new-fangled game of chance called vendome. And I, who was too little for any such doings, went to bed when night came feeling as flat as a quoit; and saying to myself: "Suppose the shoemaker should take a fancy to make a holi- day of Monday too and shut up his shop! " Monday morning early I took the longest way to school, so that I might pass in front of the shop; and I was greatly reassured and heartened when, from a long way off, I saw 102 Marseillaise. 1 ' 103 the shutters open and heard the tap-tapping of hammer on sole. "All right!" thought I. "To-night old Pascal will go on with his story." That evening, in good time, I was seated on my little bench in the warm little shop which smelt as usual of shoemaker's wax and soaking leather, while overhead floated the usual bluish cloud of pipe-smoke. Presently old Pascal stepped over the thresh- old, and without waiting for any one to ask him to begin he broke forth into one of his declamatory chants: All laws are the work of the rich for the hurt of the needy; Always the rich have too much, and always the poor have too little; And I say that the man who has more than his share is a robber! I say that of right belongs bread to him who is faint and an-hungered; That his is the right to seize it wherever he finds it And the day in which bread is too scarce shall sharp knives be too plenty ! "What do you mean? What are you driving at with all that gabble, anyway?" spoke up Lou Materoun. "What I am driving at," Pascal answered as he sat down, "is to tell you that I can not understand how for century after century men 104 l)e ftebs of tlje ittibi. went on starving and took no thought of re- venge. You can not even fancy, you who live now-a-days, what was the lot of a poor man, a man of the people, less than a hundred years ago. But I, who have felt it in my body and who have seen it with my eyes, do know what it was; and that is the life I am telling you about now. And now that you know what I am driving at, I'll go on with my story." I went to bed beside Vauclair's little boy and made but one nap of the night, sleeping as sound as a top until morning came. I was tired out, my mind was easy, and I had drunk a good deal of strong wine and all that joined together to give me the blessed soft sleep that does one so much good and that is, perhaps, the best thing in life. My sleep had been so deep that at the first flowering of day, when I saw the window-panes whitening with the morning light, it was a little while before I could tell where I was or be sure that all that had passed the day before had not been a dream. But I knew it was no dream when, through the half-opened door- way, I saw Lazuli in the kitchen hard at work needle in hand; a thin fine short needle that "l)e Marseillaise." 105 flashed and glanced like a star-ray between her fingers as she busily made over my National Guard coat, spread out upon her knees. Vauclair, seated beside her, was cleaning my gun and changing the flint in it; and both of them were as quiet as mice so as not to wake me. But though they said nothing, every now and then Lazuli would turn toward her husband and would show him the coatsleeve with the alterations she had made; and he, with a nod of his head, would answer: "Yes, yes, that's all right." Then Lazuli, biting short the thread with a sharp snap, would go to work again. She ended off by polishing up the buttons the pretty gilt buttons, as bright as those on the coat of Monsieur le Marquis d'Ambrun. I couldn't bear to let them think I was still asleep; and, as I did not venture to speak, 1 began to cough. "Eh," said Vauclair, greatly pleased, "so he's awake " and came on tip-toe to the door of the room ; and when he saw the gleam of my open eyes he added: "Well, bad boy, and so you're already awake. It's a little too early ; but no matter, get up and try on your coat." Try on my coat! That made me jump out of bed and into my so longed-for coat in a 106 l)c Ucbs of ll)C flash ; and I swore it fitted me like a ring fits the finger. Lazuli, smiling as she looked crit- ically at me, smoothed down the wrinkles with her hand ; for although she had taken it in everywhere it still was big enough for all out of doors! She buttoned it and unbut- toned it. "Perhaps I had better take it in a little more under the arms," she said doubtfully. "It fits, it fits!" I cried, afraid that she would make me take it off. Vauclair, accepting the matter as settled, hung over my shoulders the yellow strap sup- porting my short straight sword shaped ex- actly like the tails of those green crickets which swarm after harvest and as the strap was a large one the sword hung pretty low and banged against my calves. I got into my blue breeches, and buckled on my gaiters which were a little too long and too wide and so came well down over my pretty shoes. As the final touch, Vauclair took up my cap with its red white and blue cockade. He held it open with his outspread fingers and walked solemnly toward me, carrying it in front of him rever- ently as it had been the Host. Still holding it open he fitted it on my head, carefully arrang- ing the tip so that it should fall over just in the fttaraeiUaise." 107 way it is represented in the busts of the Re- public. Then he stepped back and gazed at me. Delighted with his work, he clapped his hands as he exclaimed : " There's a sans-culotte fit to fight in the Heavenly Host! There's a fellow to take to Paris when we go to make the King cry mercy ! " Lazuli handed me my stuff jacket saying, " Look and see what there is in your pockets." I timidly drew out the letter Monsieur Randoulet had given me for Monsieur le Chanoine Jusse- rand and stuffed it into my coat pocket so as to hide it away ; for the letter made me feel con- fused and ashamed. I did not know exactly why, but it seemed to me as if this bit of paper, which had been my only hope, now might be the cause of my perdition. And yet I could not help valuing it. I felt that I must keep it, so as to touch it from time to time ; for then it would seem as though I touched the soft kind friendly hand of good Monsieur Randoulet. Out of the other pocket I took the three pretty white crowns of three francs each. These I did not wish to keep. I gave them to Lazuli, saying, "Keep them for me, please." And Lazuli, putting them in the little box that held her ornaments and locking them safe in the drawer of her cupboard, answered: "There, io8 |e flefcs of you see where they are when you want them, you have only to ask for them." From that day on I became one of the little family in the Place du Grand Paradis. I should tire you out were I to tell in detail all that I saw and all that I did during the five or six months that I spent in Avignon. Each day at early morning I was drilled with the others outside the city walls, with street-boys playing tip-cat and old people sunning them- selves around us. By day or by night, in all weathers, 1 took my turn in mounting guard : at the door of the Pope's Palace, in front of the Hotel de Ville, on the banks of the Rhone, at the Escalier de Sainte-Anne, or and this I liked best of all by the semaphore on the top of the Rocher des Doms. Hour after hour I gaped at that semaphore, never tired of watch- ing its two black arms whirling about so strangely up there in the air; arms which shut themselves up, spread out, folded together, un- folded again, and opened and closed like two big razors. And I saw good times and bad times, stab- bings and embracings, murders and makings up, excitement and sorrow, sad doings and gay doings, scrimmages, farandoles, and sol- emn processions. Now the deep chant of the ittarseillaise." 109 Te Deum rang out, now the gay notes of the "Carmagnole." The De Profundis would be solemnly intoned while the " a ira " was howling out from excited throats. Sometimes one party, sometimes the other, would get the upper hand ; one day it was the Reds, the Patriots, another day the Whites, the Anti-Patriots. We often had to hurry to separate them in one or another parish the alarm-bell was ringing all the time. And whenever we came back to barracks from drill or from guard-mount or from quieting a row, whether by day or by night, each man had his little flask of cordial-wine and his three ounces of massopain ; and so wild were the times, so often were we out on service, that we fairly could count on getting our three flasks a day so we were pretty well pampered with our cake and wine. And always in the evenings those of us who were off duty spent our time at the club where we could hear the last news from Paris and Marseilles. One day I was stationed at the Porte du Rhone on guard over the Liberty Tree planted there by the Reds, which the Whites from the streets of the Fusterie had tried to pull down. It was about the end of June, right in the midst of the harvest. I am sure of the season no |je Bcbs of the IHiM. because the Liberty Tree was full of cigales, who were making a deafening noise as is their custom in mid-harvest with their song: "Sego, sego, sego! Sickle, sickle, sickle!" I was watching for a chance to catch a cigale for Lazuli's little boy, when suddenly the alarm- bell rang out from the bell-tower of the Augus- tines; and a minute later a man pale as plaster came tearing down the Rue de la Fusterie shouting as he ran: "Save yourselves! Save yourselves! The Marseilles brigands are com- ing! Call home your children! Bar your doors and windows! The robbers and mur- derers and galley-slaves are coming! We're all lost!" and, still shouting, the pale man ran round into the Rue du Limas and disappeared in the direction of the Porte de 1'Oulle. It was a sight to see the washwomen, who were at work on the banks of the Rhone, all scamper away! They left behind them their bundles of linen, their shirts outspread to dry. They left aprons, baskets, jugs and buckets. Frightened as though a mad dog were after them, or as if a wild bull had got loose, scream- ing, flourishing their arms, they tore into their houses and for a moment, in the whole quarter of the Porte du Rhone, nothing could be heard but the noise of doors and win- ic Marseillaise." m dows banging to and of clattering bolts and bars! But from the other side, that of the Porte de la Ligne, rose up a great clamour of joyous cries and songs : Dansons la Carmagnole! Vive le son! Vive le son! Then loud hand-clappings and exclamations of joy, and tambourins beginning to beat the farandole; and at the same moment the alarm- bell rang again. "Good Heavens !" said I, when the alarm sounded, "I must be off; " and "One! Two!" up went my gun on my shoulder. "Right about, face " and away I went at a quick-step to join the Corps de Garde at the Hotel de Ville. What an uproar! The whole Place de I'Horloge, blazing with sunlight, was crammed full of people, all talking and shouting and gesticulating at once; while Vauclair, in front of the Hotel de Ville, was getting into line the men of the Garde Nationale. Drawn together by the sound of the alarm-bell, they were run- ning in from all the streets some of them only partly dressed, their straps thrown over their shoulders, their guns tucked under their arms, 9 of tlC HUM. buttoning their breeches as they ran; and here and there was a running woman carrying her half-breeched husband's gun. No one seemed to know what had hap- pened. Some cried: "It's the Whites, the Papalists, come from Carpentras to fight us." Others answered: "No, it's the peasants from Gadagne who have risen against their lord and are bringing him here a prisoner." I could make nothing of what I heard' as I pressed through the crowd to take my place in line. Vauclair, who was the sergeant on guard that day, saw me coming and called out sharply : " Why are you so behindhand ? Hurry, hurry! Lord's Law, man, hurry!" "What's it all about ? " I asked as I fell in. "What's it all about ?" repeated Vauclair. "It is that the King of France is a traitor!" and turning toward the crowd and brandish- ing his long sabre he cried loudly: " We are betrayed by our King!" And then, speak- ing to us of the Guard, he went on: "The Marseilles Battalion, on its way to Paris, passes through Avignon. We are going now to wel- come these brave Federals Vive la Nation ! " " Vive la Nation! " answered the Guard. " Vive la Nation! " rose up the voice of the swarming crowd in a formidable shout. 113 And then came: "Forward, march!" and off we started for the Porte du Limbert, all of us roaring together : Dance we the Carmagnole, Hurrah for the roar, the roar, the roar! Dance we the Carmagnole, Hurrah for the roar the cannon roar! Men, women, children, old and young, with one voice joined in the chorus "Dansons la Carmagnole ! " The windows fairly rattled as we swept along. In the narrow streets of the Bonneterie and of the. Water-wheels there must have been at least ten thousand people packed so tight that they were fairly one on top of the other; and when those near the Porte du Limbert were at "Dansons la Carmagnole! " from the other end, up near the Rue Rouge, rang out the words " Vive le son du canon!" Mixed in with the words of the chorus were shouts of "Vive la Nation ! " and ' ' Vive les Marseillais ! " The con- fusion and uproar were overpowering. When I looked backward I could see nothing but open mouths, and eyes starting out of heads that touched each other. When this torrent of humanity had poured itself out of the porch of the Porte du Limbert we of the Guard ranged ourselves outside the ii4 l)e Uebs of tl)C .fttibi. ramparts in two lines facing inward, ready to present arms to the Marseilles Battalion when it should pass between our files; and scarcely were we halted and in line when a swarm of children came running toward us from the Chemin de la Coupe d'Or screaming: "Here they are! Here they are! " And then around the turn of the road, brave in their red-plumed cocked-hats, appeared Commandant Moisson and Captain Gamier. On seeing us they drew their long sickle-like sabres, faced about upon the Battalion, and cried: "Vive la Nation!" and instantly the men fell into marching-step and all together burst forth with Allons enfants de la Patrie, Le jour de gloire est arrive! It was the " Marseillaise " that they were sing- ing; and that glorious hymn, heard then for the first time, stirred us down to the very marrow of our bones! On they came a big fellow carrying at their head a banner on which was painted in red letters : " The Rights of Man " ; and if any person looked askance at that banner the big fellow seized him in a moment and made him kiss it on his knees! On they came we pre- Marseillaise." 115 sented arms and they passed between our files, still singing the "Marseillaise." Oh what a sight it was! Five hundred men sun-burnt as locust-beans, with black eyes blazing like live coals under bushy eye- brows all white with the white dust of the road. They wore green cloth coats turned back with red, like mine; but farther than that their uniform did not go. Some had on cocked hats with waving cock's feathers, some red liberty-caps with the strings flying back over their shoulders and the tri-colour cockade perched over one ear. Each man had stuck in the barrel of his gun a willow or a poplar branch to shelter him from the sun, and all this greenery cast warm dancing shadows over their faces that made the look of them still more fantastic and strange. And when from all those red mouths wide open as a wolf's jaws, with teeth gleaming white like a wild beast's teeth burst forth the chorus " Aux armes, citoyens! " it fairly made a shiver run all down one's spine! Two drums marked step Pran! rran! rran! " Aliens enfants de la Pa- trie!" The whole Battalion passed onward and was swallowed up in the city gate. As it disappeared we heard a strange noise like the clanking of chains or the rattle of loose u6 s 0f What a sin I had committed ! Truly I did deserve to be looked down upon by Vauclair drunkard that I was! Lazuli would be in tears. Poor Adeline, in all her bitter trouble, would have more trouble and of my making. She would be ashamed to touch me, to speak to me. Never could I dare to see them in such pain and sorrow because of my wickedness; never could I dare to face them again after what I had do'ne. Better would it have been had the Bishop of Mende held his tongue; bet- ter had the sans-culottes dashed out my brains. That would have ended all! In an unending bat-like whirl these dark thoughts flew round and round in my soul. On I tramped, recklessly, aimlessly. I turned one street corner after another without know- ing where I was going. I tried to hold the tears back, but they kept rolling down my cheeks. Never had I suffered so bitterly since that night when I came back to the hut of La Garde and found myself without father or mother, alone. The same despair seized me that had seized me then, and the same dark thought came to me the river! The river would not be frozen like the pond at La Garde and oh, the good bed that it would make for me! Where was that good kind river? Storming of tfye Hing 1 Caetlc. 353 AH that I wanted was to find it and throw myself into it and so be forgotten of all the world. As I looked around me I saw that the gutter was running red with blood the blood of the unhappy wretches they were killing in the big building out of which I had just come and I knew that this red stream must flow down to the river. I only had to follow it and it would lead me to the great river for which I so longed. I stepped out quickly, but carefully kept sight of the little red stream that rippled on leading me to my deliverance. And presently, turning a corner, I dimly saw the river before me overlaid by the friendly morning mist that veiled from me my dismal grave. And then, as before at the pond of La Garde, I drew back for a spring. At that very moment I heard the rattle of drums. I hesitated. I stopped. Off on the other side of the river, in front of what had been the King's Castle, drums were beating the as- sembly just as they did on the morning when we made the attack. What could that drum- call mean, I wondered. Could it be for the departure of the Marseilles Battalion ? Could it mean that the tyrant had come back ? But, whatever it meant, it put fresh life into me. 354 t)e Eeb0 of tlje HUM. Instead of jumping into the river I hurried across it to the drums. When I came in front of the Castle I found a platform set up on which were three Patriots. One of them was waving the flag of the Na- tion, blue, white and red; another held up a placard on which was written: "The Country is in -Danger! "; the third had before him on a table a book in which he was writing down the names of volunteers for the army of the Revolution. Men of all ages were pressing forward to be enlisted : old fellows with grizzled moustaches, youths, boys like myself. They all were of the poorer class, and as they gave their names to be written down they gave everything that they had to give their blood and their life. Each man, as he passed in front of the altar of his Country and placed his name on the roll of his Country's army, shouted "Vive la Na- tion ! " and so went on to take his place under the command of a sergeant who ranged the volunteers in line. As each fresh company was formed its men were given guns and pow- der and ball: that was the whole of their ac- coutrement. Then came the order: "For- ward, march ! " and then and there they started on a forced march to the frontier. l)c Storming of tlje Eittg's Castle. 355 My heart thrilled. The Country in danger ? What! We had pulled down the King and smashed his throne to bits and now outsiders were coming to set up King and throne again and to ravage our land! That should never be! On the instant my mind was made up. I marched to the platform and gave in my name as a volunteer, and shouted " Vivo la Na- cioun ! " as I turned to take my place in the ranks. "Stop, citizen," said the Patriot who was writing down the names. " Here is your pay for a month," and he handed me three crowns. And then, looking hard at me, he went on: " Surely I know your face. Haven't you been living lately with my good neighbour Plan- chot ? " " Yes," I answered. Hearing Planchot's name startled and moved me. Right away I seemed to see Adeline and Vauclair and Lazuli, and fear and shame and sorrow came back into my heart and the tears came close to my eyes. But I held my- self together and forced back the sob that was mounting in my throat for it never should be said that a Marseilles volunteer had wept before a Parisian moustache! And so, having steadied myself, I said to 35 6 l)e flc&s of the Patriot: "As you are our neighbour, I want you to say good-bye for me to my peo- ple at home and to give them these three crowns. Please say to them : ' Pascalet sends you these three crowns in remembrance of your great kindness to him. He is now a volunteer in the Army of the Revolution. The country is in danger and he has started for the frontier. ' ' As I spoke, I placed my three crowns in the Patriot's hand and with them I seemed to lay down also my load of sorrow and of bitter shame. The bright sunshine was gilding the eaves of the King's Castle about which pretty blue pigeons were flying blithely. Our drums rat- tled the quick-step. My company moved and I was started on my march for the Frontier of the North ! Old Pascal was silent for some moments, and we all were silent with him. Even the chattering Materoun, for once in his life, was too deeply interested to wag his tongue. Then Pascal, sighing a little, went on. With my regiment, I was back in Paris a year later to the very day the sixteenth of l)c Storming of llje fling's Castle. 357 Fructidor in the year II. We had fought at Valmy, and on the borders of the Rhine even into Holland, driving the last Prussian out of the territory of the Republic. Then our regi- ment was ordered to the South ; and we were halting in Paris to enlist more men before join- ing the Army of Italy. That sixteenth of Fructidor I was stationed on guard at the guillotine that was chopping off heads on the Place de la Revolution stand- ing with shouldered arms on the scaffold, close to the National Knife. I was half sick with the horrible doings going on there, and with my back to the guillotine I stood looking out over the eager shouting crowd. From where they turned a far corner, I could see the tumbrils full of condemned Aristo- crats as they slowly made their way through the crowd to the scaffold steps. Some of the Aristocrats were very brave, looking as cool and quiet as if they were going to a festival ; but others, poor things! seemed more dead than alive so pale, so broken, that to see them fairly drew my heart out of my body. But it made no difference how they looked or how they behaved. Up the steps they came and the big knife, without resting, cut off head after head. At each fall of the knife the whole 35 8 t)* Ms ot tlje ittibi. scaffold shook, and a cold shiver ran through me while I longed and longed to be quit of my horrible task. At the end of what seemed to me a very long time I saw the last cart coming, and with only three people in it: two women and a man. It was nearly over, I thought. 1 would have to hear the fall of the knife and feel the jar of the scaffold only thrice more. Full of pity, I watched the on-coming cart. As it rounded the end of the scaffold, pass- ing right beneath me, I saw that the man crouching in one corner suddenly started and then leaned still more forward as though to hide his face; as if he had recognised me, and did not want me to recognise him. I looked hard at him, and as I looked my heart gave a bound it was Surto! In another moment I saw that the two crouching women were the Marquise Adelaide and La Jacarasse! Oh, that time the guillotine was doing good work! That time I did not turn my back as the knife fell! With burning eyes I looked at them as they were pushed out of the cart and up the scaffold steps. I stared hard. I wanted to make sure of them. But I had not made a mistake: their time had come! Surto, coward that he was, drew back so Storming of t^e Hing'a Castle. 359 that the women might go first. The Marquise trembled and groaned and muttered her prayers. La Jacarasse squealed like a sow that already feels the knife stuck in her throat. The execu- tioner was used to all that. He had no time to waste. He caught hold of Surto and pushed him down in front of the red block. I tried to speak. I wanted to curse them for all their crimes. But the words stuck in my dry throat, and all that I could do was to point to the sharp knife shining above them. The Marquise, looking upward, fell on her knees with a bitter cry; and even I started back, troubled and amazed. It was not the sight of the knife that so thrilled us; but the sight, above the knife on the cross-piece of the guillotine, of a name that cried vengeance: ADELINE. Three times the great knife fell. Three times the heavy stroke shook the scaffold. Three times there fell into the basket a head with eye- lids that still fluttered and with jaws, still work- ing, that bit the bloody saw-dust. "Well done! Oh, well done!" cried La Mie, jumping up and clapping her hands. " How I wish I had been there to see them get 360 |)e Heb0 of lt)e JttiM. their deserts! To think of that awful Marquise who had her son and her husband murdered and who turned over her daughter to La Jaca- rasse ! It seems impossible ! " ''And that Surto," put in Lou Materoun. "What a Dutch devil he was! But, to tell the truth, 1 don't believe that he was the only one who killed his master in those days. We all know of others who got their hands on what belonged to the Aristos who emigrated or were guillotined and they are the very ones who now-a-days wear green ribbons with a fleur-de- lys in their buttonholes, and are forever taking off their hats to every nobleman who goes by." " Those times had to be," said my grand- father, as he drew the cork out of his bottle of malmsey. "Yes, France was like a tree that needed pruning," added Lou Materoun. And so each one had his say, while La Mie took the chestnuts off the stove and handed them around. While I had been sitting still in my corner the cat had gone to sleep on my lap and 1 did not dare to move for fear of waking her. But my tongue was burning to ask a question; and after they all were quiet, with their mouths full of chestnuts, I ventured to speak. Storming of tlje King's (Castle. 361 "If you please, Pascal?" I said. "Well, little man, what is it?" he an- swered. "If you please, Pascal, did you never see dear little Adeline again ?" " Never, child." He was quiet for so long that I feared that was the end of it. But at last he spoke. " As I told you, I went off to the army of Italy with General Bonaparte who afterwards became the great Emperor Napoleon. I went through all the wars with him. I followed him through hundreds and hundreds of battles, which were hundreds and hundreds of victories. Under him we conquered Italy, Egypt, Austria, Prussia, Ger- many, Spain, Russia. We only stopped when there was no more earth to conquer. I ate wheat-bread in Rome and rye-bread in Berlin. I made my bivouac in Vienna and lighted my camp-fire beside the palace walls. I sharpened my sword on the stones at Jaffa. I picked figs in the gardens of Saragoza. 1 ate Russian horse-ribs roasted in the fire of Moscow. I fol- lowed the great Napoleon through everything, and I was with him at the last at the battle of Mont- Saint-Jean. It was then, finding himself betrayed, that he vanished. But he will come again ! He surely will come again ! 362 |)e ftebs of tl)e JttiM. "And as to Adeline, not a day of my life has passed without my thinking of her though only once I heard of her in the course of all my wars. "It was in Egypt, on the third of Thermi- dor, in the year VI. We had just finished kill- ing all those thousands of Mamelukes. The sand was covered with their bodies as far as a man's eyes could see. I was tired out after so much fighting; and while I was resting my- self, sitting in the shade of the first step of the highest Pyramid in Egypt, a drummer of our army came up to me. ' If I'm not wrong about it, comrade,' said he, 'you're Pascalet, the son of La Ratine ? ' " 'Oh, yes, that's me, my good Celegre,' I answered. 'And I'd know you anywhere by the way you speak. How do you happen to be here ? And when did you leave Malemort ? Tell me what my people are doing there.' "So Celegre sat down beside me there on the Pyramid and gave me all the news from home. My mother had given me a brother named Lange, he said; and two years later my father, poor fellow! had died. But I had no need to worry about my mother, Celegre went on, because the daughter of the old Mar- quis d'Ambrun, Mademoiselle Adeline who l)c Storming of tlje King's (Eastlc. 363 since had died a nun in the Ursuline Convent at Avignon had made her a present of the hut at La Garde with a bit of land around it, and of a larger bit of land at Pati, and of a snug little house in the village in the Rue Basse; and with all that property my mother and my little brother lived very comfortably indeed. ' And there's somebody to look after her, too,' Ce- legre went on ; ' a man in Avignon, a joiner, named Vauclair. It was he who brought out to her the deeds, written by the notary's hand, that made her sure of Mademoiselle Adeline's gifts; and he is as kind to her as if he were her own son. He told me that you and he marched up to Paris together in the Marseilles Battalion, and he thinks the world of you to this day. " 'What a good fellow he is, that Vauclair! And his wife Lazuli and his boy Clairet are made of just the same good dough! I went to see them as 1 passed through Avignon; and after I'd said I was from Malemort, and was a neighbour of your mother's, and knew you, they couldn't do too much for me and every- thing in their house was mine. They made me take breakfast and dinner and supper with them ; and all the time they talked about Pas- calet, their own dear little Pascalet; and they 364 l)e &ebs of tl)c 4JUM. cried like children just as you are doing now.' "And it is true," Pascal said, as he rose to get his glass of malmsey, "that the tears had come as I listened to all that Celegre had told me but the sands of the desert can drink many tears." I think that we all understood how deep was Pascal's feeling as he said these words. No one spoke for a minute or more; and then, of course, the speaker was Lou Materoun. "There's just one thing, Pascal," said Lou Materoun, "that I must ask you to clear up for me. Just now, when you were speaking about the great Napoleon, you said ' He surely will come again.' If he's still alive, I'd like to know what our picture at home means the one on which is written : ' The return of Napo- leon's ashes ' ? I always thought that that pic- ture showed how they brought him back from Saint Helena and buried him in the Invalides, up at Paris." "Hold your tongue, chuckleheaded don- key!" answered Pascal, angrily. "Don't you know that the Bourbons got up that funeral to make people think he was dead ? But he is not dead. I who speak to you will swear and I am ready to put my hand into the fire if l)e Storming of tlje Hing's Castle. 365 I swear falsely that within these three years past I have seen him and spoken with him. It is a matter about which there can be no mis- take. It happened in broad daylight in my field at Pati that lies near, you know, to the place they call Caesar's Camp. " I had been spading that field to get rid of the couch-grass, and while I was standing rest- ing I saw a strange man coming toward me with a rake on his shoulder. He walked straight into my field, and when he was within ten paces of me he stopped and said: 'Good and brave soldier of the Empire, show me the way to Caesar's Camp.' "And as he stood there, plain before me in the sunlight, I knew him it was the Em- peror! "I was so upset, so dazed, that I did not know which end I was standing on. And all I could say, as I pointed out the way to him, was : ' There straight ahead. ' "The Emperor turned and left me, crossing from corner to corner of my field. And since that day " Pascal spoke these words very solemnly "I have never given a single hoe- stroke or spade-stroke where his footsteps passed! You may go up there, if you like, and you will find in my field a grassy cross- 366 |)e Eebs of tlje wise path. That path marks the footsteps of the great Napoleon. I tell you, he is still alive! " Old Pascal drained his glass of malmsey; and then, the meeting being over, each man kindled his lantern and La Mie blew out the light. THE END. J* '"' II///II/I 514 704