■ mjcntatg fillajsBxrs 
 
 UTROPIUS 
 
 W. WELCH M. A. 
 
 AND 
 
 C. G. DUFFIELD M. A. 
 
 ,6^m^o
 
 Southern Branch 
 of the 
 
 University of California 
 
 Los Angeles 
 
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 EUTKOPIUS.
 
 (SUmcntarp (Elasstcs. 
 
 EUTROPIUS 
 
 Adapted for the Use of Beginners 
 
 WITH NOTES, EXERCISES, AND VOCABULARIES 
 
 BY 
 
 W. WELCH, M.A., 
 Rev. C. G. DUFFIELD, M.A., 
 
 HEAD ilAdXER OF MAIDSTONE GRAMMAR SCHOOL. 
 
 48172 
 
 MACMILLAN AND CO., Limited 
 
 NEW YORK : THE MACMILLAN COMPANY 
 1899 
 
 All rights reserved
 
 First Edition 1SS3. 
 
 Reprinted January and April 1SS4, 1SS5, 1886. 
 
 1888, 1SS9, 1891, 1892, 1894, 1896, 1898, 1899. 
 
 GLASGOW : PRINTED AT THE UNIVERSIT\' PRESS 
 BV ROBERT MACLEHOSE AND CO.
 
 TAELE OF CONTENTS. 
 
 ) Introduction, 
 
 .\ Note on Eutropius, 
 Chronological Table, - 
 Directions for Translating, 
 Rules of Agreement, - 
 -' Directions for Parsing, 
 
 <I Eutropii Historia Romana, 
 
 <sy Exercises, - 
 
 — ^ Notes, 
 
 Abbreviations, 
 Vocabulary, 
 
 ^ Index, 
 
 ^N) Maps — Rome, 
 Italy, 
 The Roman Empire, 
 
 PAGE 
 
 vii 
 xi 
 
 xii 
 
 xiii 
 
 xiv 
 
 xiv 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 61 
 
 ♦ 71 
 
 73 
 
 101 
 
 /roiUispiece. 
 15 
 16
 
 INTRODUCTION. 
 
 This book is intended for pupils in quite an elemen- 
 tary stage. The text of Eutropius has been much 
 abridged, and most, if not all, of the diflficult passages 
 and unusual constructions have been either omitted 
 or altered. 
 
 While quite agreeing in the use of dictionaries for 
 upper forms, the Editors are of opinion that for small 
 boys it causes great waste of time, and much mental 
 confusion, without any corresponding advantage. As 
 a rule boys cannot understand how a word can be used 
 in more than one sense; they take the first meaning 
 given in the dictionary, and if it is not the meaning 
 required by the context, so much the worse for the 
 sense. WTien boys come to such an age that they 
 are able to realize the necessity of making a fit choice, 
 the working of the dictionary is no doubt a valuable 
 mental exercise. 
 
 Some seek to meet the objection to the use of 
 dictionaries by having a vocabulary arranged alpha-
 
 viii EUTROPII UISTORIA ROMAN A, 
 
 betically with selected meanings; but for beginners 
 this plan has several drawbacks. In order to get all 
 the benefit possible from a construing lesson, the 
 meaning of the Latin words should be known both in 
 the context and also separately, and it is for this 
 reason that many teachers make their boys write 
 down the words when they have looked them out, 
 and so form their o^vn vocabulary. But young boys 
 do not copy faithfully, and if the words have been 
 learnt off from these home-made vocabularies, a large 
 crop of errors will have been stored up. The winnow- 
 ing process is not an easy one. 
 
 These considerations have decided the Editors to 
 adopt the plan of arranging the vocabularies in the 
 order of the text. The boys can here learn the voca- 
 bulary to a lesson after the construing has been made 
 clear to them, and thus get to know the words both 
 in the context and independently of it. If the master 
 always gives part of the hour to an examination in 
 the back vocabularies, the knowledge of his pupils 
 will increase rapidly. 
 
 Should it be found that the learning of so many 
 words is apt to produce a confused rather than a 
 clear knowledge, the master can make his boys mark 
 the important words only to be learnt, the rest being 
 considered in the context alone. In this way some of 
 the root words of the language will become familiar, 
 and the beginner's memory may escape the danger of
 
 INTRODUCTION. 
 
 IX 
 
 the conflisfon which comes of trying to remember too 
 many words at once. 
 
 As a rule no word is given more than once in the 
 vocabulary. If it has been forgotten, it must be sought 
 for again, by means of the index, in the place where 
 it first occurred: thus the principle of "connecting the 
 known with the unknown " is insisted upon. 
 
 Marks of quantity have been placed over those 
 syllables only where it is possible for a boy to make 
 a mistake in pronunciation. 
 
 TVTiat may be considered by some to be a more 
 valuable feature of the book are the exercises, which 
 consist of five or six sentences made up of words 
 occurring in the chapter with which the exercise runs 
 parallel, or of words but lately used. The tendency 
 always is to make the sentences too hard. Every 
 teacher of any experience knows the value of closely 
 connecting the translation and composition lesson, 
 and is also painfully aware of the difiiculty of making 
 up the required sentences during the lesson. It is 
 hoped, therefore, that this saving of time and labour 
 on the part of the teacher will be duly appreciated. 
 It is suggested that the translation of any chapter 
 and the exercise on that chapter should be done on 
 the same day, and, if possible, during the same 
 lesson. 
 
 An English-Latin vocabulary has been purposely 
 omitted. The average boy will prefer to look out a
 
 X EUTROPII HliSTORlA ROMANA. 
 
 word in a vocabulary rather than exercise his thought; 
 and even if he has to look back to the text for the 
 word, it will be another link forged between the 
 translation and composition. 
 
 The notes, which, as a rule, boys make but little 
 use of, ^vill, it is hoped, be found to contain all that 
 is necessary. They are not copious, and do not pro- 
 fess to take the place of the master's explanation.
 
 EUTROPIUS. 
 
 Very little is known of Eutropius, and his summary 
 of Roman History is the only work of his that has 
 been preserved. It was written in the reign of the 
 Emperor Valens, to whom it is dedicated, sometime 
 between A.D. 364 and 378. The work, which con- 
 sists of ten books, commences with the foundation of 
 Rome by Romulus and terminates with the death of 
 the Emjjeror Jovian, A.D. 364. Eutropius is said to 
 have been secretary to the Emperor Constantino the 
 Great, and from a remark which he drops in the 
 tenth book, we learn that he served under the 
 emperor Julian in his ill-fated expedition against the 
 Persians, A.D. 363 (x. xvi. i. Julianus...Parthis intulit 
 helium, cui expeditioni ego qiwqiie interfui). As might 
 be expected from the nature of his undertaking, 
 his style is simple and terse, and his language well 
 chosen; as a historian his judgment is cool and 
 impartial.
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE. 
 
 Kome founded, - . . ^ . . . 753 
 
 The Seven Kings reigned, - - - . 753-509 
 
 The Romans drove out their kings, - . . . 509 
 
 The dictatorship introduced, - ■ - . . 501 
 
 "War with Veii, - - • - . . . 483 
 
 Decemvirs appointed, - - . . . . 451 
 
 Camillus dictator, ----.. 405 
 
 Capture of Rome by the Gauls, .... 390 
 
 Battle of the Caudine Forks, - • - . . 32I 
 
 The Samnites defeated, ---... 290 
 
 War with Pyrrhus, ----.. 281 
 
 The Romans masters of all Italy, - - . . 275 
 
 First Punic War, ---... 263 
 
 Second Punic War, ---... 218 
 
 Battle of Zama, ---•-.. 202 
 
 Macedonian War, ----.. 2OO 
 
 War with Antiochus, ----.. 192 
 
 The Romans conquerors of the East, - - . . 190 
 
 Third Punic War, -.-.._ 149 
 
 Carthage destroyed, ...... 146 
 
 War with Jugurtha, ...... in 
 
 Cimbrian War, - - - . . . . i05 
 
 Civil War between Marius and SuUa, - - - - 88 
 
 Wars with Mithridates, - - . . . 83-74 
 
 Catiline's Conspiracy, - • - . . - 63 
 Caesar's conquest of Gaul, • - - . -56 
 
 Civil War between Caesar and Pompey, - - - 49 
 
 Pompey defeated at Pharsalia, - - - - - 48 
 
 Death of Caesar, - - - - . - 44 
 
 Triumvirate of Octavianus, Antony, and Lepidus, - - 43 
 
 Defeat of Brutus and Cassius at Philippi, - - - 42 
 
 Antony defeated by Octavianus at Actium, - - - 31 
 Octavianus proclaimed Emperor under the title of Augustus 
 
 Caesar, - - .... 29
 
 DIRECTIONS FOR TRANSLATING. 
 
 1. Pick out the finite verb (the predicate) and find out its 
 voice, mood, tense, number, and person. 
 
 2. Find the subject or subjects with which it agrees. Trans- 
 late. 
 
 3. If the verb is incomplete, find the object or completion 
 Translate. 
 
 4. See if the subject is enlarged by any of the methods 
 mentioned below ; if it is, translate, taking the enlargements 
 with the subject. 
 
 5. See if the object is enlarged; if it is, translate, taking 
 the enlargements with the object. 
 
 6. Take the extensions of the predicate. Translate. 
 
 7. Translate finally, putting in the introductory conjimc- 
 tions or other words not yet taken. 
 
 The subject may be 
 
 1. A noun. 
 
 2. A pronoun (perhaps understood in the verb). 
 
 3. An adjective. 
 
 4. An infinitive mood. 
 
 5. A phrase. 
 
 The subject may be enlarged by 
 
 1. An adjective or participle. 
 
 2. A noun in apposition. 
 
 3. A noun in the genitive case. 
 
 4. A relative clause. 
 
 5. A participial phrase. 
 
 The object or completion may consist of a phrase, or of any 
 of the parts of speech which can form a subject.
 
 xiv EUTROPII HISTORTI ROMAN A. 
 
 The object may be enlarged in the same way as the subject. 
 
 The predicate may be extended by 
 
 1. Adverb. 
 
 2. Ablative case. 
 
 3. Preposition and its case. 
 
 4. Adverbial sentence. 
 
 Rules oi' Agreement. 
 
 1. The verb agrees with its subject in number and person 
 (and gender in the compound tenses). 
 
 2. The adjective agrees with its substantive in gender, 
 number, and case. 
 
 3. The relative agrees with its antecedent in gender and 
 number ; for case it looks to its own verb. 
 
 Parsing. 
 
 1. Verb. Person, number, tense, mood, and voice, from 
 (give the parts). Agrees with , its subject. 
 
 2. Noun. Case, number, and gender, from , of the 
 
 declension. Give the reason for the case. 
 
 3. Adjective. Case, number, and gender, from and is 
 
 declined like . It agrees with its substantive . 
 
 Give the comparative and superlative. 
 
 4. Relative. Case, number, and gender, from . It 
 
 agrees with its antecedent , Give the reason for the
 
 EUTEOPII HISTOEIA ROMANA,
 
 EUTEOPII HISTORIA ROMAN A 
 
 THE SEVEN KINGS OF RO:\rE. 
 
 1. ROMANUM imperium a Romulo exordium habet ; 
 qui, Yestalis ^drginis filius et Martis, cum Romulus. 
 Remo fratre uno partu editus est. Is, octo- ^'^' '^^^' 
 decim annos natus, urbem exiguam in Palatino monte 
 constituit post Trojae excidium anno trecentesimo nou- - 
 agesirao quarto. 2. Condita civitate, quam ex nomine 
 suo Romam vocavit, haec fere egit : multitudinem fini- 
 timorum in civitatem recepit; centum ex senioribus 
 elegit, quorum consilio omnia ageret, quos Senatores 
 nomina\^t propter senectutem. Tunc, quum ipse et lo 
 populus uxores non habeiont, invitavit ad spectacu- 
 lum ludorum vicinas urbi nationes, atque earum vir- 
 gines rapuit. 3. Commotis bellis propter raptarum 
 injuriam, Caeninenses vicit, Antemnates, Crustuminos, 
 Sabinos, Fidenates, Veientes : haec omnia oppida t 15 
 
 § A
 
 2 EUTROPII HISTORIA ROM ANA. 
 
 urbem cingunt. Et quum, orta subito tempestate. 
 non com2)aruisset, anno regui tricesimo septimo, ad 
 deos transisse creditus, consecratus est. Deinde 
 Romae per quinos dies senatores imperaverunt ; et, 
 20 his regnantibus, annus unus completus est. 
 
 4. Postea Numa Pompilius rex creatus est, qui 
 Numa bellum nullum quidem gessit, sed non minus 
 
 Pompilius. ... T-. 1 ^ • 
 
 B.C. 716. civitati quam Komulus proiuit ; nam et leges 
 Romanis moresque constituit, qui consuetudine proeli- 
 25 orum jam latrones ac semibarbari putabantur ; annum 
 descripsit in decern menses ; et infinita Romae sacra 
 ac templa constituit. Morbo decessit quadragesimo 
 tertio imperii anno. 
 
 5. Huic successit Tullus Hostilius. Hie Albanos 
 30 Tullus vicit, qui ab urbe Roma duodecimo milliario 
 
 Hostilius. 
 
 B.C. 674 absunt ; Veientes et i^idenates, quorum alii 
 
 sexto milliario absunt ab urbe Romana, alii octavo 
 
 decimo, bello superavit ; urbem ampliavit, adjccto 
 
 Caelio monte. Quum triginta duos annos regnasset, 
 
 35 fulmine ictus, cum domo sua arsit. 
 
 6. Post hunc Ancus Marcius, Numae nepos, suscepit 
 Ancus imperium. Contra Latinos dimicavit; Aven- 
 
 Marcius. . ...... x • 1 
 
 B.C. 640. tinum montem civitati adjecit et Jamculum; 
 Ostiam condidit. Vicesimo quarto anno imperii morbo 
 40 periit. 
 
 7. Deinde regnum Priscus Tarquinius accepit. Hie 
 Tarquinius numerum senatorum duplicavit; circum Romae 
 
 Priscus. T./^-ii-i-k ... ., 
 
 B.C. 616. aedincavit ; ludos Romanos mstituit, qui ad
 
 EUTROPII HISTORIA ROM AN A. 8 
 
 nostram memoriam permanent. Vicit idem etiam 
 Sabinos; primusque triumphans urbem intravit. Muros 45 
 fecit et cloacas ; capitolium inchoa^dt. Tricesimo 
 octavo imperii anno per Anci filios occisus est, regis 
 ejus cui ipse successerat. 
 
 8. Post hunc Servius Tullius suscepit imperium, 
 genitus ex nobili femina, captiva tamen et Servius co 
 
 ° ■'■ Tullius. '^ 
 
 ancilla. Hie quoque Sabinos subegit; montes b.c.578. 
 tres, Quirinalem, Yiminalem, Esquilinum, urbi ad- 
 junxit; fossas circum miirum diixit. Primus omnium 
 censum ordinavit, qui adhuc per orbem terrarum in- 
 cognitus erat. 9. Sub eo Roma, omnibus in censum 55 
 delatis, habuit octoginta quattuor millia civium Rom- 
 anorum, cum his qui in agris erant, Occisus est 
 quadragesimo quinto imperii anno, scelere generi sui 
 Tarquinii Superbi, filii ejus regis cui ipse successerat, 
 et filiae suae, quam Tarquinius habebat uxorem. 60 
 
 10. Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, septimus atque 
 ultimus regum, Volscos superavit: Gabios et Tarquinius 
 
 , , . Supeibus. 
 
 Suessam Pometiam subegit ; cum Tuscis b.c. 534. 
 pacem fecit; et templum Jovi in capitolio aedifi- 
 cavit. Postea, Ardeam oppugnans, in octavo de-65 
 cimo milliario ab urbe positam, imperium perdidit. 
 Nam quum filius ejus, Tarquinius junior, nobilis- 
 simi Collatini uxorem injuria affecisset, eaque de 
 injuria marito, et patri, et amicis questa fuisset, in 
 omnium conspectu se occidit. 11. Propter quam 70 
 causam Brutus, parens, et ipse Collatinus populum
 
 4 EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMAN A, 
 
 concita-sdt, et Tarquinio ademit imperium. Mox 
 exercitus quoque qui Ardeam cum ipso rege 
 oppugnabat eum reliquit ; veniensque ad urbem 
 7 5 rex, portis clausis, exclusus est. Quumque impera- 
 visset annos viginti quinque, cum uxore et liberis 
 suis fugit. 
 
 THE REPUBLIC. B.C. 509. 
 
 12. Hinc consules coepere, pro uno rege, duo h^c 
 causa creari; ut, si unus malus esse voluisset, ab 
 
 Soaltero coerceretur. Et placuit ne imperium longius 
 quam annum haberent; ne per diuturnitatem potestatis 
 insolentiores redderentur. Fuerunt igitur anno primo, 
 expulsis regibus, consules Lucius Junius Brutus et 
 Tarquinius Collatinus, maritus Lucre tiae. 13. Sed 
 
 85 Tarquinio Collatino statim sublata dignitas est ; 
 placuerat enim ne quisquam in arbe maneret qui 
 Tarquinius vocaretur. Ergo ex urbe migravit ; cujus 
 in locum factus est Valerius Publicola consul. Com- 
 mo\dt tamen bellum urbi Romanae rex Tarquinius, qui 
 
 90 fuerat expulsus, et, collectis undique multis gentibus, 
 ut in regnum posset restitui dimicavit. 14. In prima 
 pugna Brutus et Aruns, Tarquinii filius, invicem se 
 occiderunt. Bomani tamen ex ea pugna victores 
 recesserunt. Brutum Romanae matronae, defensorem 
 
 95 pudicitiae suae, quasi communem patrem, per annum 
 luxerunt. Nono anno post reges exactos, quum gener
 
 EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMANA. 5 
 
 Tarquinii, ad injuriam soceri vindicandam, ingentem 
 collegisset exercitum, nova Romae dignitas Dictatorship 
 
 -r^. n -n 1 introduced. 
 
 est creata, quae Dictatura appellatur. Lodem b.c. 501. 
 anno etiam Magister equitum factus est, qui dictator! 100 
 obsequeretur. 
 
 ROME'S EARLY WARS. 
 
 15. Octavo decimo anno postquam reges ejecti 
 ei ant, expulsus ex urbe Quintius Marcius, rj^^ voiscians 
 dux Romanorum qui Coriolos ceperat, ^^ ^°"^^"^- 
 Volscorum civitatem, ad ipsos Yolscos contendit iratus; 
 
 et auxilia contra Eomanos accepit. Quum Romanos 105 
 saepe vicisset, usque ad urbem accessit ; et oppugna- 
 visset etia-m patriam suam, legatis qui pacem petebant 
 repudiatis, nisi ad eum mater Yeturia et uxor Yolumnia 
 ex urbe venissent, quarum fletu et deprecatione supe- 
 ratus, removit exercitum. no 
 
 16. Kaesone Fabio et Tito Yirginio consulibus, tre- 
 centi nobiles homines, qui ex Fabia gente Warvdth 
 erant, contra Veientes bellum soli suscepe- b.c. 483. 
 runt. Itaque profecti omnes nobiles in proelio con- 
 ciderunt. Unus omnino superfuit ex tanta faniilia, 115 
 qui propter aetatem puerilem duci non potuerat ad 
 pugnam. 17- Sequenti anno quum in Algido monte 
 Romanus obsideretur exercitus, L. Quintius Cincin- 
 natus dictator est factus, qui, agrum quattuor jugerum 
 possidens, manibus suis colebat. Is quum in agris 120 
 arans esset inventus, sudore deterso, togam praetextam
 
 6 EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMAN A. 
 
 accepit, et, caesis hostibus, liberavit exercitum. Postea 
 Decemvirs imperium consulare cessavit, et pro duobus 
 
 appointed ti i r» • 
 
 B.C. 451. consulibus decem facti sunt, qui summam 
 [25 potestatem haberent, Decemviri nominati. 
 
 18. Post viginti deinde annos Veientes rebella- 
 camiiiug veruut. Dictator contra ipsos missus est 
 
 Dictator. -^ • ^ .11 • • 
 
 B.C. 405 Furius Camillus, qui primum eos vicit acie ; 
 mox etiam civitatem diu obsidens cepit, antiquissimam 
 i3oItaliae atque ditissimam. 4. Post earn cepit et Faliscos, 
 non minus nobilem civitatem; sed commota est ei 
 in'V'idia, quod praedam male divisisset, damnatusque 
 ob earn causam et expulsus civitate est. 
 
 19. Statim Galli Senones ad urbem venerunt; et 
 135 Rome taken Romauos apud flumen Alliam victos secuti, 
 
 ^^ bv the Gauls. ^ 
 
 B.C. 390. etiam urbem occupaverunt ; neque defend! 
 quidquam nisi capitolium potuit. Quod quum diu 
 obsedissent, et jam Romani fame laborarent, a Camillo, 
 qui in vicina civitate exsulabat, victi suntdJ postea 
 
 i4otamen, accepto etiam auro ne capitolium obsiderent, 
 recesserunt ; quos secutus Camillus ita cecidit, ut et 
 aurum, quod his datum fuerat, et omnia militaria signa 
 revocaret. 20. Titus Quintius dictator adversus 
 Gallos, qui in Italiam venerant, missus est. Hi trans 
 
 145 Anienem fluvium consederant. Nobilissimus de sena- 
 toribus, Titus ManKus, Galium ad singulare certamen 
 provocantem occidit ; torquem aureum sustulit, et in 
 collo suo imposuit ; qua de re in perpetuum sibi 
 et posteris cognomen Torquati accepit, Galli fugati
 
 EUTROPII HIS TORI A ROM ANA. 7 
 
 sunt. Mox per C. Sulpicium dictatorem etiam 150 
 victi sunt. 21. Mox quum legiones profectae 
 essent ad versus G alios, duce Lucio Furio Camillo, 
 quidam ex Gallis unum e Eomanis, qui esset 
 optimus, provocavit. Turn se Marcus Valerius, 
 tribunus militum, obtulit; et quum processisset 155 
 armatus, corvus ei in galea consedit. Mox, commissa 
 adversus Galium pugna, idem comis alis et unguibus 
 Galli ocTilos verberavit : ita ut, a tribuno Valerio 
 interfectus, non solum victoriam ei, sed etiam nomcn, 
 dederit ; nam postea idem Corvinus est dictus, ac 1 60 
 propter hoc meritum annorum trium et viginti consul 
 est factus. 
 
 22. Jam Eomani potentes esse coeperunt. Bellum 
 enim apud Samnitas gerebatur, qui medii sunt samnite 
 inter Picenum, Campaniam et Apuliam. L. ^^^- 165 
 Papirius Cursor cum honore dictatoris ad id bellum 
 profectus est. Qui quum Eomam rediisset, Q. Fabio 
 Jdaximo, magistro equitum, quern apud exercitum 
 reliquit, praecepit, ne se absente pugnaret. lUe, 
 occasione reperta, felicissime dimicavit, et Samnitas 170 
 dele\dt. Ob quam rem a dictatore capitis damnatus, 
 quod se vetante pugnasset, ingenti favore militum et 
 populi liberatus est. 23. Postea Samnites Romanos, 
 apud Furculas Caudinas anoiistiis locorum Battle of the 
 
 , Caudine Forks. 
 
 conclusos, ingenti dedecore vicerunt et sub b.c. 321. 175 
 jugum miserunt. Pax tamen a senatu et populo soluta 
 est, quae cum ii)sis propter necessitatera facta fuerat.
 
 8 EUTROPU HISTORIA ROM ANA. 
 
 Postea Samnites victi sunt a L. Papirio consule 
 septem millia eorum sub jugum miss a. Papirius de 
 1 80 Samnitibus triumphavit. Eo tempore Appius Claudius 
 censor Aquam Claudiam induxit, et viam Appiam 
 stravit. 
 
 WAR WITH PYRRHUS, KING OF EPIRUS. B.C. 281. 
 
 24. Inter jectis aliquot annis, Tarentinis, qui jam 
 in ultima Italia sunt, bellum indictum est. His ut 
 
 185 auxilium feiret, Pyrrhus, Epiri rex, in Italiam venit. 
 Tum primum Eomani cum transmarino hoste dimi- 
 caverunt. Missus est contra eum consul Publius 
 Valerius Laevinus, qui, quum exploratores Pyrrhi 
 cepisset, jussit eos per castra duci, ostendique omnem 
 
 190 exercitum, tumque dimitti, ut renuntiarent Pyrrlio 
 quaecunque a Eomanis agerentur. 25. Commissa 
 mox pugna, quum jam Pyrrhus fugeret, elephantorum 
 auxilio vicit, quos incognitos Romani expaverunt; sed 
 nox proelio finem dedit. Laevinus tamen per noctem 
 
 1 95 fugit. Pyrrhus Romanos mille octingentos cepit, eosque 
 summo honore tractavit: occisos sepelivit; quos quum 
 adverso vulnere et truci viiHu mortuos jacere vidisset, 
 tulisse ad coelum manus dicitur cum hac voce, se 
 totius orbis dominum esse potuisse, si tales sibi milites 
 
 200 contigissent. 26. Postea Pyrrhus, junctis sibi Samni- 
 tibus, Lucanis, Briittiis, Romam perrexit ; omnia 
 ferro ignique vastavit ; Campanium depopulatus est ;
 
 EUTROPII HISTORIA ROM ANA. 9 
 
 atque Praenesten venit milliario ab iirhe octavo 
 decimo. Mox terrore exercitus, qui cum consulc 
 sequebatur, in Campaniam se recepit. Legati ad 205 
 Pyrrhum de redimendis captivis missi, ab eo honorifice 
 suscepti sunt ; captivos sine pretio Eomam misit. 27. 
 Unura ex legatis Eomanorum, Fabricium, sic admiratus 
 est, ut, quum eum pauperem esse cognovisset, quarta 
 parte regni promiss^ sollicitare voluerit, ut ad se 2 1 o 
 transiret ; contemptusque a Fabricio est. Quare quum 
 Pyrrlius ingenti Itomanonim admiratione teneretur, 
 legatum praecipuum virum, Cineam nomine, misit, qui 
 pacem acquis conditionibus peteret, ita ut Pyrrhus 
 partem Italiae, quam jam armis occupaverat, obtineret. 215 
 
 28. Inter jecto anno, contra Pyrrhum Fabricius est 
 missus, qui prius inter legatos sollicitari non rj^g integrity 
 potuerat, quarta parte regni promissa. Tum, °^ Fabncius. 
 quum vicina castra ipse et rex haberet, medicus 
 Pyrrhi ad eum nocte venit, promittens veneno Pyrrhum 220 
 se occisurum, si sibi aliquid poUiceretur ; quem Fabri- 
 cius vinctum reduci jussit ad dominum, Pyrrhoque 
 dici quae medicus spopondisset. Tum rex, admirans 
 eum, dixisse fertur, " Ille est Fabricius qui difficiHus 
 
 ab honestate quam sol a cursu suo averti potest." 225 
 
 29. Tum rex in Siciliam profectus est. Fabricius, 
 \dctis Samnitibus et Lucanis, triumphavit. Consules 
 deinde Manius Curius Dentatus et Cornehus Lentulus 
 adversus Pyrrhum missi sunt. Curius exercitum ejus 
 superavit; ipsum Tarentum fugavit ; castra cepit. E0230
 
 10 EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMAN A. 
 
 die caesa sunt hostium ^^ginti tria rnillia. Curius 
 Dentatus in consulatu triumphant. Primus Romam 
 elephantos quattuor duxit. Pyrrhus etiam Tarento 
 mox recessit, et apud Argos occisus est. 
 
 FIRST PUNIC WAR. B.C. 263-241. 
 
 235 30. Quinto anno belli Punici, quod contra Afros 
 gerebatur, primum Romani, Caio Duilio et Cneio 
 Cornelio Asino consulibus, in mari dimicaverunt, 
 paratis navibus rostratis, quas Liburnas vocant. 
 Consul Cornelius fraude deceptus est. Duilius, com- 
 
 2 4oniisso praelio, Carthaginiensium ducem vicit; triginta 
 et unam naves cepit, quattuordecim mersit ; octo 
 millia hostium cepit, tria millia occidit : neque uUa 
 victoria Romanis gratior fuit, quod, invicti terra, jam 
 etiam mari plurimum possent. 
 
 245 31. Lucio Manlio Volsone, Marco Atilio Regulo 
 
 Regius, consulibus, bellum in Africam translatum est 
 
 B.C. 255. contra Hamilcarem, Carthaginiensium ducem. 
 
 In mari est pugnatum, victusque est ; nam perditis 
 
 sexaginta quattuor navibus, retro se recepit : Romani 
 
 250 viginti duas amiserunt : sed quurn in Africam trans- 
 issent, consules usque ad Carthaginera processerunt ; 
 multisque vastatis, Manlius victor Romam rediit, et 
 viginti septem millia captivorum reduxit. Atilius 
 Regulus in Africa remansit, et saepius victor, septua- 
 
 2.1^.5; ginta quattuor civitates in fidem accepit.
 
 EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMANA. H 
 
 32. Turn victi Carthaginienses pacem a Romanis 
 petierunt, quam quum Regulus nollet nisi durissimis 
 conditionibus dare, Afri auxilium a Lacedaemoniis 
 petierunt, et, duce Xanthippe, qui a Lacedaemoniis 
 missus fuerat, Regulus ita victus est, ut duo millia2 6o 
 tantum ex omni Romano exercitu superessent ; quin- 
 genti capti sunt, triginta millia occisa ; Regulus ipse 
 in catenas conjectus. 33. Postea Metellus in Sicilia 
 Afrorum ducem, cum centum triginta elephantis et 
 magnis copiis venientem, superavit; viginti millia 265 
 liostium cecidit ; viginti sex elephantos cepit, reliquos 
 errantes per Numidas, quos in auxilium habebat, 
 collegit et Romam deduxit ingenti pompa. 34. Post 
 haec mala Carthaginienses Regulum ducem, quem 
 ceperant, petierunt, ut Romam proficisceretui', et 270 
 pacem a Romanis obtineret, ac permutationem capti- 
 vorum faceret. Ille Romam quum venisset, inductus 
 in senatum, nihil quasi Rom anus egit, dixitque, se ex 
 ilia die, qua in potestatem Afrorum venisset, Romanum 
 esse desiisse. 35. Itaque et uxorem a complexu2 75 
 removit, et senatui suasit, ne pax cum Poenis fieret. 
 Itaque obtinuit. Nam Afros, pacem petentes, nohiit 
 admittere; ipse Carthaginem rediit, utferentibusque 
 Romanis, ut eum Romae tenerent, negavit, se in ea 
 urbe mansurum, in qua, postquam Afris servierat, 280 
 dignitatem honesti civis habere non posset. Regressus 
 igitur ad Africam omnibus suppHciis exstinctus est. 
 \J36. Caio Lutatio Catulo, Aulo Postumio Albino con-
 
 12 EUTliOPIl HISTORIA ROMANA. 
 
 sulibus, anno belli Punici ^dcesimo tertio, Catulb bellum 
 
 285 contra Afros commissum est. Profectus est cum tre- 
 
 centis navibus in Siciliam. Afri contra ipsum quadrin- 
 
 gentas paraverunt. Lutatius Catulus navem aeger 
 
 ascendit, vulneratus enim in pugna superiore fuerat. 
 
 Contra Lilybaeum pugnatumest ingenti \drtute Roman- 
 
 2 9oorum; nam septuaginta tres Carthaginiensium naves 
 
 captae sunt, centum viginti quinque demersae ; triginta 
 
 duo millia hostium capta, tredecim occisa ; infinitum 
 
 auri argentique pondus in potestatem Romanorum re- 
 
 dactum. Ex classe Romana duodecim naves demersae. 
 
 295 Statim Carthaginienses pacem petierunt, tributaque 
 
 iis pax. 
 
 SECOND PUNIC WAR. 
 
 37. Bellum Punicum secundum Romanis illatum 
 The Carthaginians est per Hauuibalem, Carthasriniensium 
 
 under Hannibal. -^ . . 
 
 B.C. 218-202. ducem, qui Saguntum, Hispaniae urbem 
 300 Romanis amicam, oppugnare aggressus est. Huic 
 Romani per legatos denuntiaverunt, ut bello abstineret : 
 is legatos admittere noluit. Romani etiam Cartba- 
 ginem miserunt, ut mandaretur Hannibali ne bellum 
 contra socios populi Romani gereret. Saguntini interea, 
 305 fame victi cap ti que ab Hannibale, gravissimis poenis 
 afficiuntur. 38. Tum Publius Cornelius Scipio cum 
 exercitu in Hispaniam profectus est ; Tiberius Sem- 
 pronius in Siciliam. Bellum Carthaginiensibus in- 
 dictum est. Hannibal, relicto in Hispania fratre
 
 EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMAN A. 13 
 
 Hasdrubale, Pyrenaeum transiit; Alpes, arlhuc in ea3io 
 parte invias, sibi patefecit. Traditur ad Italiam octo- 
 ginta millia peditum, et viginti millia equitum, septem 
 et triginta elephantos adduxisse. Sempronius Grac- 
 chus, cognito in Italiam Hannibalis adventu, e Sicilia 
 exercitum Ariminum trajecit. 39. Publius Cornelius 315 
 Scipio Hannibali primus occurrit : commisso praelio, 
 fugatis suis, ipse vulneratus in castra rediit. Sem- 
 pronius Gracchus, quum apud Trebiam Battle of the 
 
 n- • ' • X n 1 m Trebia. 
 
 amnem connixisset, \incitur. Inde ad Tus- b.c. 218. 
 ciam veniens, Hannibal Flaminio consuli occurrit: 320 
 ipsum Flaminium interemit; Eomanorum viginti quin- 
 que millia caesa sunt; ceteri diffugerunt. Missus 
 adversus Hannibalem postea a Romanis Q. Fabius 
 iNlaximus. Is eum, differendo pugnam, ab impetu 
 fregit, et mox, inventa occasione, vicit. 325 
 
 40. Quingentesimo et quadragesimo anno a condita 
 urbe L. Aemilius Paullus, P. Terentius Varro contra 
 Hannibalem mittuntur, Fabioque succedunt, qui 
 ambos consules monuit, ut Hannibalem, calidum et 
 impatientem ducem, non alitor \dncerent, quam proe- 330 
 Hum differendo. Verum quum impatientia Yarronis 
 cousulis apud vicum qui Cannae appellatur, Battle of 
 in Appulia pugnatum esset, ambo consules b.c. 216. 
 vincuntur. 41. In ea pugna tria millia Afrorum 
 pereunt ; magna pars de exercitu Hannibalis sauciatur. 335 
 Nullo tamen proelio Romani graviora damna accepe- 
 runt : periit enim in eo ^milius Paulus consul ; con-
 
 14 EUTROPII H1ST0RIA ROMANA. 
 
 sulares et praetorii viginti, senatores capti aut occisi 
 triginta, nobiles viri treceuti, equitum tria millia et 
 
 340 quingenti : ita ut tres modios aureorum annulorum 
 Carthaginem mitteret, quos e manibus equitum Eo- 
 manorum, senatorum, militum detraxerat. Interea 
 in Hispania, ubi frater Hannibalis Hasdrubal reman- 
 serat cum magno exercitu, ut eam totam Afris subi- 
 
 345 geret, a duobus Scipionibus, Eomanis ducibus, vincitur, 
 
 perditque in pugna triginta quinque millia hominum. 
 
 42. Decimo anno postquam Poeni in Ttaliam vene- 
 
 rant, Hannibal usque ad quartum milliarium urbis 
 
 accessit; equites ejus usque ad portam. Mox consulum 
 
 350 metu, cum exercitu venientum, Hannibal ad Cam- 
 paniam se recepit. In Hispania a fratre ejus Hasdru- 
 bale ambo Scipiones, qui per multos annos victores 
 fuerant, interficiuntur ; exercitus tamen integer man- 
 sit ; casu enim magis erant, quam virtute, decepti. 
 
 355 43. Tandem ad Hispanias Publius Cornelius Scipio 
 
 Scipio in Hiittitur, filius PubHi Scipionis qui ibidem 
 
 Spam, ijgii^jjj gesserat, annos natus quattuor et viginti, 
 
 vir Eomanorum omnium et sua aetate et posteriori 
 
 tempore fere primus. Is Carthaginem Novam capit, 
 
 360 in qua omne aurum et argentum et belli apparatum 
 Afri habebant. Anno decimo quarto postquam in 
 Italiam Hannibal venerat Scipio, consul factus, in 
 Africam mittitur; cui viro divinum quiddam inesse 
 existimabatur. adeo ut putaretur etiam cum numinibus 
 
 365 habere sermonem. 44. Is Syphacem, Numidiae regem,
 
 N O R I C U M 
 
 ITALIA,
 
 EUTROPII HISTORIA ROM AN A. 17 
 
 qui se Afris conjunxerat, capit. Syphax, cum nobi- 
 lissimis Numidis et infinitis spoliis, a Scipione Eomam 
 mittitur ; qu§, re audita, omnis fere Italia Hannibalem 
 deserit : ipse a Carthaginiensibus in Africam redire ju- 
 betur, quam Scipio vastabat. Ita anno septimo decimo 370 
 ab Hannibale Italia liberata est, quam flens dicitur 
 reliquisse. Infertur a Scipione et Masinissa, alio rege 
 Numidarum, qui amicitiam cum Scipione fecerat, Car- 
 thagini bellum. 45. Hannibal tres exploratores ad 
 Scipionis castra misit, quos captos Scipio circumduci 375 
 per castra jussit, ostendique totum exercitum, mox 
 etiam prandium dari, eosque dimitti, ut renuntiarent 
 Hannibali quae apud Eomanos vidissent. g^ttie of zama. 
 Interea proelium ab utroque duce instruc- ^•^- ^^^ 
 turn est, quale vix ulla memoria fuit, quum periti-380 
 simi viri copias suas ad bellum educerent. Scipio 
 victor recedit, paene ipso Hannibale capto, qui primum 
 cum multis equitibus, deinde cum viginti, postremo 
 cum quattuor, evasit. Post id certamen pax cum 
 Carthaginiensibus facta est. Scipio Eomam rediit, et 385 
 ingenti gloria triumpha\at, atque Africanus ex eo 
 appellari coeptus est. 
 
 EASTERN CONQUESTS AND THIRD PUNIC WAR 
 
 46. Transact© Punico bello, secutum est Macedo- 
 nicum contra Philippum regem. Quin- Macedonian War 
 gentesimo et quinquagesimo primo ^^ ^^- -qq
 
 18 EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMANA, 
 
 anno ab urbe condita T. Quinctius Flamininus 
 adversus Philippum rem prospere gessit ; pax ei data 
 est. Transacto bello Macedonico secutum est Syriacum 
 War with Antiochus. contra Antiochum regem, P. Coraelio 
 
 395 ^'^' ^^^' Scipione, M'. Acilio Glabrione con- 
 
 sulibus. Huic Antiocho Hannibal se junxerat, Car- 
 thaginem, patriam suam, metu, ne Eomanis traderetur, 
 relinquens. M'. Acilius Glabrio in Achaia bene 
 pugnavit. Castra regis Antiochi noctuma piigna 
 
 400 capta sunt, et ipse fugatus est. 
 
 47. Turn Scipio Africanus fratri suo L. Comelio 
 Scipioni consuli legatus contra Antiochum profectus 
 est. Hannibal, qui cum Antiocho erat, navali proelio 
 victus est. Ipse postea Antiochus circa Sipylum ad 
 
 405 Magnesiam, Asiae civitatem, a consule Cornelio 
 Scipione ingenti proelio fusus est. Quinquaginta 
 millia peditum, tria equitum eo certamine ex parte 
 regis occisa sunt. Tum rex Antiochus pg^ce is made. 
 pacem petiit, quae data est a senatu. ^•^- ^^^• 
 
 410 Hannibal, qui victo Antiocho, ne Eomanis traderetur, 
 ad Prusiam, Bithyniae regem, fugerat, repetitus etiam 
 ab eo est per T. Quinctium Flamininum. Et quum 
 tradendus Eomanis esset, venenum bibit et apud 
 Libyssam in finibus Nicomediensium sepultus est. 
 
 415 48. Tertium deinde bellum contra Carthaginem sus- 
 
 Third Punic cipitur, anuo quiuquagesimo primo postquam 
 
 B.C. 149. secundum Punicum bellum transactum erat. 
 
 Hi profecti Carthaginem oppugnaverunt. Contra eos
 
 EUTROPII HI STOMA ROM ANA. 19 
 
 Hasdnibal, dux Carthaginiensium, dimicabat. Pha- 
 mea, dux alius, equitatui praeerat Carthaginiensium. 420 
 Scipio tunc, Scipionis Africani nepos, tribunus ibi 
 militabat. Hujus apud omnes ingens metus et 
 reverentia erat. Nam et paratissimus ad dimicandum 
 et consultissimus habebatur. Itaque per eum multa 
 prospere a consulibus gesta sunt, nee quidquam magis42 5 
 vel Hasdrubal vel Phamea vitabant, quam contra earn 
 Romanorum partem committere, ubi Scipio dimicabat. 
 
 49. Quum igitur clarum Scipionis nomen esset, 
 juvenis adhuc consul est factus et contra Carthaginem 
 missus. Is eam cepit ac diruit. Spolia ibi inventa, 430 
 quae variarum civitatum excidiis Carthago collegerat, 
 
 et ornamenta urbium, quae sua recognoscebant, 
 civitatibus Siciliae, Italiae, Africae reddidit. Ita Car- 
 thago septingentesimo anno, postquam con- Destruction of 
 dita erat, deleta est. Scipio nomen, quod b.c. 146.' 435 
 avus ejus acceperat, meruit, scilicet ut propter virtutem 
 etiam ipse Africanus junior vocaretur. 
 
 50. Q. Pompeius deinde consul a Numantinis, 
 quae Hispaniae civitas fuit opulentissima, superatus, 
 pacem ignobilem fecit. Post eum C. Hostilius Man- 440 
 cinus consul iterum cum Numantinis pacem fecit 
 infamem, quam populus et senatus jussit infringi, atque 
 ipsum ^lancinum hostibus tradi, ut in illo, quem 
 auctorem foederis habebant, injuriam soluti foederis 
 vindicarent. Post tantam igitur ignominiam, qua a 445 
 Numantinis bis Eomani exercitus fuerant subjugati,
 
 20 EUTROPII IIISTORIA ROM AN A. 
 
 P. Scipio Africanus secundo consul factus et ad 
 
 Numantiam missus est. 51. Is primum militem 
 
 vitiosum et igiia\Tim, exercendo magis quam puniendo, 
 
 4^0 Destruction of sine aliqua acerbitate correxit; turn multas 
 
 ^ Numantia. ^^. . . . -in 
 
 B.C. 133. Hispamae civitates partim bello cepit, par- 
 tim in deditionem accepit ; postremo ipsam Numan- 
 tiam, diu obsessam, fame confecit et a solo evertit, 
 et reliquam provinciam in fidem accepit. Eo tempore 
 
 455 Attains rex Asiae, frater Eumenis, mortuus est, 
 heredemque populum Romanum reliquit. Ita imperio 
 Romano per testamentum Asia accessit. 
 
 52. P. Scipione Nasica et L. Calpurnio Bestia con- 
 warwith sulibus, Jugurthae, Numidarum regi, bellum 
 
 460 B.C. 111." illatum est, quod Adherbalem et Hiempsalem, 
 Micipsae filios, fratres suos, reges et populi Romani 
 amicos, interemisset. Missus adversus eum consul 
 Calpurnius Bestia, corruptus regis pecunia, pacem cum 
 eo flagitiosissimam fecit, quae a senatu improbata est. 
 
 465 Postea contra eundem, insequenti anno, Spurius Post- 
 umius Albinus profectus est. Is quocjue per fratrem 
 ignominiose contra Numidas pugnavit. 53. Tertio 
 missus Q. Caecilius Metellus consul exercitum ingenti 
 severitate et moderatione correctum, quum niliil in 
 
 470 quenquam cruentum faceret, ad disciplinam Romanam 
 reduxit. Jugurtham variis proeliis vicit, elephantos 
 ejus occidit vel cepit, multas civitates ipsius in dedi- 
 tionem accepit. Et quum jam bello finem positurus 
 csset, successum est ei a C. Mario. Is Juguilham et
 
 EUTROPII IIISTORIA R02tANA. 21 
 
 Bocchum, Mauritaniae regem, qui aiixilium Jugurthae475 
 ferre coeperat, pariter superavit. 54. Aliquanta er 
 ipse oppida Numidiae cepit, belloque tenninum posuit, 
 capto Jugurtha per quaestorem suum Comelium 
 Sullam, ingentem virum, tradente Boccho Jugurtham, 
 qui pro eo ante pugnaverat. Et duo trium^thi de 480 
 Jugurtha, primus per Metellum, secundus per Marium, 
 acti sunt. Ante currum tamen Marii Jugurtha cum 
 duobus filiis ductus est catenatus, et mox jussu Death of 
 consulis in carcere strangulatus. b.c. 106. 
 
 MARIUS AND SULLA. 
 
 &b. Dum bellum in Numidia contra Jugurtham 485 
 geritur, Eomani consules M. Manlius et Q. The cimbrUm 
 Caepio a Cimbris et Teutonibus et Tigurinis b.c. 165. 
 et Ambronibus, quae erant Germanorum et Gallorum 
 gentes, \dcti sunt juxta flumen Ehodanum, et ingenti 
 intemecione attriti, etiam castra sua et magnam 490 
 partem exercitus perdidenmt. Timor Eomae grandis 
 fuit, ne iterum Galli Romam venirent. Ergo Marius 
 post victoriam Jugurthinam secundo consul est factus, 
 bellumque ei contra Cimbros et Teutonas decretum 
 est. Tertio quoque ei et quarto delatus est consulatus, 495 
 quia bellum Cimbricum protrahebatur. Sed in quarto 
 consulatu collegam habuit Q. Lutatium Catulum. bQ. 
 Cum Cimbris itaque conflixit, et duobus proeliis du- 
 centa millia hostium cecidit, octoginta miilia cepit et
 
 22 KUTROPII HISTORIA ROMAN A. 
 
 5ooducem eorum Teutobodum, propter quod meritum 
 absens quinto consul est factus. Interea Cimbri et 
 Teutones, quorum copia adhuc infinita erat, ad Italiam 
 transierunt. Iterum a C. Mario et Q. Catulo contra 
 eos dimicatum est, sed a Catuli parte felicius. Nam 
 
 505 proelio, quod simul ambo gesserunt, centum quadra- 
 ginta millia, aut in pugna, aut in fug^, caesa sunt, 
 sexaginta millia capta. Eomani milites ex utroque 
 exercitu trecenti perierunt. Tria et triginta Cimbris 
 signa sublata sunt. Is belli finis fuit. Triumphus 
 
 5ioutrique decretus est. 
 
 57. Anno urbis conditae sexcentesimo sexagesimo 
 The Civil and secuudo primum Eomae bellum civile 
 
 Mithridatic Wars. ^ 
 
 B.C. 88. commotum est, eodem anno etiam Mitn- 
 ridaticum. Causam bello civili C. Marius sexies con- 
 
 5 1 5 sul dedit. Nam quum Sulla consul contra Mithridaten 
 gesturus bellum, qui Asiam et Achaiam occupaverat, 
 mitteretur, isque exercitum in Campania paulisper 
 teneret, ut belli socialis, quod intra Italiam gestum 
 fuerat, reliquiae tollerentur, Marius afFectavit, ut ipse 
 
 520 ad bellum Mithridaticum mitteretur. Qu^ re Sulla 
 commotus cum exercitu ad urbem venit. 58. lUic 
 contra Marium et Sulpicium dimicavit. Primus urbem 
 Romam armatus ingressus est, Sulpicium interfecit, 
 Marium fugavit, atque ita, consulibus ordinatis in 
 
 525futurum annum Cn. Octavio et L. Cornelio Cinna, ad 
 Asiam profectus est. Mithridates enim, qui Ponti rex 
 erat, primo Nicomeden, amicum populi Eomani,
 
 EUTROPII HIST OKI A ROM AN A. 23 
 
 Bithynia voluit expellere, senatuique mandavit, bellum 
 se ei propter injurias, quas passus fuerat, illatunim. 
 A senatu responsum est jVIithridati, si id faceret, 530 
 fore ut bellum a Eomanis et ipse pateretur. Quare 
 iratus Cappadociam statim occupavit, et ex ea Ario- 
 barzanen, regem et amicum populi Eomani, fuga\at. 
 59. Mox etiam Bithyniam invasit et Paphlago- 
 niam, pulsis ex ea regibus, amicis populi Eomani, 535 
 Pylaemene et Nicomede. Inde Ephesum contendit, 
 et per omnem Asiam literas misit, ut, ubicunque 
 inventi essent cives Eomani, uno die occiderentur. 
 Postea commisso proelio contra Archelaum, Mithri- 
 datis in Achaia ducem, ita sum vicit, ut ex centum 540 
 viginti miilibus vix decern Archelao superessent, ex 
 Sullae exercitu quattuordecim tantum homines inter- 
 ficerentur. Hac pugna cognita, ^lithridates septua- 
 ginta millia lectissima ex Asia Archelao misit, contra 
 quern Sulla iterum commisit. Primo proelio quin-545 
 decim millia hostium interfecta sunt. Secundo 
 omnes Mithridatis copiae exstinctae sunt, Archelaus 
 ipse triduo nudus in paludibus latuit. Hac re audita, 
 Mithridates cum Sulla de pace agi jussit. 60. Sed 
 quum legati a rege iVIithridate, qui pacem petebant, 550 
 venissent, non aliter se daturum Sulla esse respondit, 
 nisi rex, relictis iis, quae occupaverat, ad regnum 
 suum rediisset. Postea tamen ad colloquium ambo 
 venerunt. Pax inter eos ordinata est, ne Sulla ad 
 bellum civile festinans a tergo periculum habere t. 555
 
 24 EUTROPII HISTORIA ROM ANA. 
 
 Nam dum Sulla in Achaia atque Asi^ Mithridatem 
 vincit, Marius, qui fugatus erat, et Cornelius Cinna, 
 unus ex consulibus, bellum in Italia reparaverunt, et 
 ingressi urbem Eomam nobilissimos ex senatu et 
 
 560 consulares viros interfecerunt, multos proscripserunt, 
 ipsius Sullae domo eversa, filios et uxorem ad fugam 
 compulerunt. 61. Uni versus reliquus senatus ex 
 urbe fugiens ad Sullam in Graeciam venit, orans, ut 
 patriae subveniret. Ille in Italiani trajecit, bellum 
 
 565 civile gesturus adversus Norbanum et Scipionem con- 
 sules. Et primo proelio Norbanum vicit non longe a 
 Capua. Inde etiam ad Scipionem se convertit, et 
 ante proelium totum ejus exercitum sine sanguine in 
 deditionem accepit. Sed quum Romae mutati consules 
 
 57oessent, Marius, Marii filius, ac Papirius Carbo con- 
 sulatum accepissent, Sulla contra Marium juniorem 
 dimicavit, et, viginti millibus ejus occisis, quadringentos 
 de suis perdidit. Mox etiam urbem ingressus est. 
 Marium, ]\Iarii filium, Praenesten persecutus, obsedit, 
 
 575 et,^d-..iiiQi;tem compulit. 62. Cn. quoque Carbo, 
 consul alter, ab Arimino ad Siciliam fugit, et ibi per 
 Cn. Pompeium interfectus est, quem adolescentem 
 Sulla atque annos unum et viginti natum, cognita ejus 
 industrii, tantis exercitibus praefecerat, ut secundus a 
 
 580 Sulla haberetur. Occiso ergo Carbone, Siciliam Pom- 
 peius recepit. Transgressus inde ad Africam Domitium, 
 Marianae partis ducem, et Hiarbam, regem Mauri- 
 taniae, qui Domitio auxilium ferebat, occidit. Post
 
 EUTROPII HISTORIA ROM AN A. 25 
 
 liaec Sulla de Mithridate ingenti gloria triumphavit. 
 Cn. etiam Pompeius, quod nulli Eomanorum tributum 585 
 erat, quartum et ^dcesimum annum agens, de Africa 
 triumphavit. Hunc finem habuerunt duo bella funes- 
 tissima, Italicum, quod et sociale dictum est, et civile, 
 quae ambo tracta sunt per annos decem. 
 
 63. Inter jectis aliquot annis, mortuus est Nico-590 
 medes, rex Bithyniae, et per testamen- TMrd Mithndatic 
 tum populum Eomanum fecit heredem. b.c. 74. 
 Mithridates, pace rupta, Bithyniam et Asiam mrsus 
 voluit invadere. Adversus eum ambo consules missi 
 variam habuere fortunam. Cotta apud Chalcedonem 595 
 victus ab eo acie, etiam intra oppidum coactus est et 
 obsessus. Sed quum se inde Mithridates Cyzicum 
 transtulisset, ut, Cyzico capta, totam Asiam inva- 
 deret, Lucullus ei alter consul occurrit. Ac dum 
 Mithridates in obsidione Cyzici commoratur, ipse 600 
 eum a tergo obsedit, fameque consumpsit, et multis 
 proeliis vicit, et postremo Byzantium, quae nunc Con- 
 stantiuopolis est, fugavit. . Navaii quoque proelio 
 duces ejus Lucullus oppressit. Ita una hieme et 
 aestate a Lucullo centum fere millia regis exstincta6o5 
 sunt. 
 
 64. Dum haec geruntur, piratae omnia maria infes- 
 tabant ita, ut Romanis, toto orbe victoribus, sola 
 Davigatio tuta non esset. Quare id bellum Cn. 
 Pompeio decretum est. Quod intra paucos menses 6 1 o 
 ingenti et feKcitate et celeritate coufecit. Mox ei
 
 26 EUTROPII HISTORIA ROM ANA. 
 
 delatum bellum etiam contra regem Mithridaten et 
 Tigranen. Quo suscepto, Mithridaten in Armenia 
 minore nocturno proelio vicit, castra diripuit; quadra- 
 
 615 ginta millibus ejus occisis, viginti tantum de exercitu 
 suo perdidit et duos centuriones. Mithridates cum 
 uxore fugit et duobus comitibus. Neque multo post, 
 quum in sues saeviret, seditione Pharnacis, filii sui, 
 apud milites ad mortem coactus, venenum hausit. 
 
 620 Hunc finem habuit Mithridates. Periit autem apud 
 Bosporum, vir ingentis industriae consihique. 
 
 Qb. M. Tullio Cicerone oratore et C. Antonio 
 Conspiracy of cousuHbus, L. Sergius CatiHua, nobiHs- 
 
 Catiliue. . . . . , . .. . . . , 
 
 B.C. 63. simi generis vir, sea mgenu pravissimi, ad 
 
 625 delendam patriam conjuravit cum quibusdam, claris 
 
 quidem, sed audacibus viris. A Cicerone urbe expul- 
 
 sus est. Socii ejus deprehensi in carcere strangulati 
 
 sunt. Ab Antonio, altero consule, CatiHna ipse proelio 
 
 victus est et interfectus. 
 
 630 QQ' Julius Caesar, qui postea imperavit, cum L. 
 
 Caesar's foreign Bibulo cousul est factus. Decreta est ei 
 
 ^B.c. 56.* Gallia et lUyricum cum legionibus decern. 
 
 Is primo vicit Helvetios, qui nunc Sequani appellantur, 
 
 deinde vincendo per bella gravissima usque ad Ocea- 
 
 635 num Britannicum processit. Domuit autem annis 
 
 novem fere omnem Galliam, quae inter Alpes, flumen 
 
 Rhodanum, Ehenum et Oceanum est, et circuitu patet 
 
 ad bis et tricies centena millia passuum. Britannis 
 
 mox beilum intulit, quibus ante eum ne nomen quidem
 
 EUTROPIl EISTORIA ROM ANA. 27 
 
 Romanorum cognitum erat, et eos quoque victos, 640 
 obsidibus acceptis, stipendiarios fecit. Galliae autem 
 tributi nomine annuum imperavit sestertium quadrin- 
 gentieSj Germanosque trans Ehenum aggressus im- 
 manissimis proeliis vicit. Inter tot successus ter male 
 pugnavit, apud Arvemos semel praesens et absens in 645 
 Germania bis. Nam legati ejus duo, Titurius et 
 Aurunciileius, per insidias caesi sunt. 
 
 67. Hinc jam bellum ci\dle successit exsecrandum 
 et lacrimabile, quo praeter calamitates, civil war between 
 
 ... . , . Caesar and Pompey. 
 
 quae in proeliis acciderunt, etiam b.c. 49. 650 
 
 populi Eomani fortuna mutata est. Caesar enim 
 rediens ex Gallia victor coepit poscere alterum con 
 sulatum atque ita, ut sine dubio aliquo ei defer- 
 retur. Contradictum est a Marcello consule, a Bibulo, 
 a Pompeio, a Catone, jussusque dimissis exercitibus655 
 ad urbem redire. Propter quam injuriam ab Arimino, 
 ubi milites congregatos habebat, adversum patriam 
 cum exercitu venit. Consul es cum Pompeio sena- 
 tusque omnis atque universa nobilitas ex urbe fugit et 
 in Graeciam transiit. Apud Epirum, Macedonian!, 660 
 Achaiam, Pompeio duce, senatus contra Caesarem 
 bellum paravit. 68. C^ssar vacuam urbem ingressus 
 dictatorem se fecit. Inde Hispanias petiit Ibi 
 Pompeii exercitus validissimos et fortis- g^ttie of Pharsaiia. 
 simos cum tribus ducibus, L. Afranio, b.c. 48. 55^ 
 
 M. Petreio, M. Varrone, superavit. Inde regressus 
 in Graeciam transiit, adversum Pompeiiim dimicavit.
 
 28 EUTROPII HISTORIA ROM AN A. 
 
 Primo proelio victus est et fugatus, evasit tamen, quia 
 nocte interveniente Pompeius sequi noluit, dixitque 
 
 ^7° Caesar, nee Pompeium scire vincere, et illo tantum die 
 se potuisse superari. Deinde in Thessalia apud Phar- 
 saliam, productis utrimque ingentibus copiis, dimica- 
 verunt. 69. Nunquam adhuc Komanae copiae in 
 Death of Pompey. ^^^"^ ^^^^6 Hiajores, neque melioribus 
 
 675 B.C. 48. ducibus convenerant, totum terrarum 
 orbem facile subacturae, si contra barbaros ducerentur. 
 Pugnatum tamen est ingenti contentione, victusque 
 ad postremum Pompeius et castra ejus direpta sunt. 
 Ipse fugatus Alexandriam petiit, ut a rege Aegypti, 
 
 680 cui tutor a senatu datus fuerat propter juvenilem ejus 
 aetatem, acciperet auxilia. Qui, fortunam magis quam 
 amicitiam secutus, occidit Pompeium, caput ejus et 
 annulum Caesari misit. Quo conspecto, Caesar etiam 
 lacrimas fudisse dicitur, tanti viri intuens caput et 
 
 685 generi quondam sui. 
 
 70. Mox Caesar Alexandriam venit. Ipsi quoque 
 Ptolemaeus parare voluit insidias, qua causa regi 
 belluni illatum est. Victus in Nilo periit, inventum- 
 que est corpus ejus cum lorica aurea. Caesar Alexan- 
 
 690 dria potitus regnum Cleopatrae dedit, Ptolemaei sorori. 
 Rediens inde Caesar Pharnacem, Mithridatis Magni 
 filium, qui Pompeio in auxilium apud Thessaliam 
 iuerat, rebellantem in Ponto atque multas populi 
 Eomani provincias occupantem, vicit acie, et postea ad 
 
 695 mortem coegit
 
 EUTROPII HISTORIA ROM ANA. 29 
 
 71. Postea Caesar Romam regressus quarto se con- 
 sulem tecit, et statim ad Hispanias est War with Pompey'a 
 profectus, ubi Pompeii filii, Cnaeus et b.c. 45. 
 Sextus, ingens helium reparaverant. Multa proelia 
 fuerunt, ultimum apud Mundam civitatem, in quo 700 
 adeo Caesar paene victus est, ut, fugientibus suis, se 
 voluerit occidere, ne post tantam rei militaris gloriam 
 
 in potestatem adolescentium natus annos sex et quin- 
 quaginta veniret. Denique, reparatis suis, vicit. Ex 
 Pompeii filiis major occisus est, minor fugit. 705 
 
 72. Inde Caesar, bellis civilibus toto orbe compositis, 
 Romam rediit. As^ere insolentius coepit et Death of 
 
 , . Caesar 
 
 contra consuetudinem Romanae libertatis. B.c.44. 
 Quum ergo et honores ex su^ voluntate praestaret, qui 
 a populo antea deferebantur, nee senatui ad se venienti 710 
 assurgeret, aliaque regia ac paene tyrannica faceret, 
 conjuratum est in eum a sexaginta vel amplius sena- 
 toribus equitibusque Romanis. Praecipui fuerunt inter 
 conjuratos duo Bruti, ex eo genere Bruti, qui primus 
 Romae consul fuerat et reges expulerat, C. Cassius et7i5 
 Servilius Casca. Ergo Caesar, quum senatus die inter 
 ceteros venisset ad curiam, tribus et viginti \'ulneribus 
 confossus est, 
 
 CIVIL WAR RENEWED. 
 
 73. Anno urbis septingentesimo fere ac nono, inter- 
 fecto Caesare, bella civilia rej^arata sunt. Per- Antony and -20 
 cussoribus enim Caesaris senatus favebat. b.c. '43
 
 30 EUTROPII HISTORIA ROM AN A. 
 
 Antonius consul partium Caesaris civilibus bellis op- 
 primere eos conabatur. Ergo, turbata republica, multa 
 Antonius scelera committens a senatu hostis judicatus 
 
 725 est. Missi ad eum persequendum duo consules, Pansa 
 et Hirtius, et Octavianus adolescens, annos decern et 
 octo natus, Caesaris nepos, quern ille testamento here- 
 dem reliquerat et nomen suum ferre jusserat. Hie est, 
 qui postea Augustus est dictus et rerum potitus. 
 
 73oQuare profecti contra Antonium tres duces vicerunt 
 eum. Evenit tamen, ut victores consules ambo more- 
 rentur. Quare tres exercitus uni Caesari Aug-usto 
 paruerunt. 74. Fugatus Antonius, amisso exercitu, 
 confugit ad Lepidum, qui Caesari magister equitum 
 
 73c fuerat et turn copias militum grandes habebat. A quo 
 susceptus est. Mox, Lepido operam dante, Caesar cum 
 Antonio pacem fecit, et, quasi vindicaturus patris sui 
 mortem, a quo per testamentum fuerat adoptatus, 
 Eomam cum exercitu profectus, extorsit, ut sibi vicesimo 
 
 7 40 anno consulatus daretur. Senatum proscripsit cum 
 
 Antonio et Lepido et rempublicam armis tenere coepit. 
 
 Per hos etiam Cicero orator occisus est multique alii 
 
 nobiles. 75. Interea Brutus et Cassius, interfectores 
 
 Battle of Caesaris, insrens bellum moverunt. Erant 
 
 742 B.C. 42. emm per Macedomam et Orientem multi exer- 
 citus, quos occupaverant. Profecti sunt igitur contra 
 eos Caesar Octavianus Augustus et M. Antonius, re- 
 manserat enim ad defendendam Italiam Lepidus. 
 Apud Philippos, Macedoniae urbem, contra eos pugna-
 
 EUTROPIl HISTORTA ROMAN A. 31 
 
 venmt. Primo proelio victi sunt Antonius et Caesar, 750 
 periit tamen dux nobilitatis Cassius ; secundo Biutum 
 et infinitam nobilitatem, quae cum illis bellum gesserat, 
 victam interfecenint. Ac sic inter eos divisa est res- 
 publica, ut Augustus Hispanias, Gallias et Italiam 
 teneret, Antonius Asiam, Pontum, Orientem. 76. In- 755 
 terim a Sexto Pompeio, Cn. Pompeii Magni filio, ingens 
 bellum in Sicilia commotum est, iis, qui Death of 
 
 . . Sextus Pompeius. 
 
 superfuerantex partibus Bruti Cassuque, b c 45. 
 ad eum confluentibus. Bellatum est per Caesarem 
 Augustum Octa\ianum et M. Antonium adversus76o 
 Sextum Pompeium. ^ Pax postremo convenit. Interim 
 Pompeius pacem rupit, et navali proelio Wctus, fugiens 
 ad Asiam, interfectus est. Antonius, qui Asiam Orien- 
 temque tenebat, repudiata sorore Caesaris Augusti 
 Octaviani, Cleopatram, reginam Aeg}^ti, duxit uxorem. 765 
 Contra Persas ipse etiam pugnavit. Primis eos proeliis 
 \icit, regrediens tamen fame et pestilentia labora\'it et, 
 quum instarent Parthi fugienti, ipse pro ^^cto recessit. 
 77. Hie quoque ingens bellum ciWle commo\'it, cogente 
 ^ixore Cleopatra, regina Aegypti, dum cupiditate cattie of 7 70 
 muliebri optat etiam in urbe regnare. Victus b.c. 31. 
 est ab Augusto navali pugna clara et illustri apud 
 Actium, qui locus in Epiro est, ex qua fugat in 
 Aegyptum et, desperatis rebus, quum omnes ad August- 
 um transirent, ipse se interemit. Cleopatra sibi aspi- 775 
 dem admisit et veneno ejus exstincta est. Aegyptus 
 per Octavianum Augustum imperio Romano adjecta
 
 32 EUTROPII HISTORIA ROM AN A. 
 
 est, praepositusque ei Cn. Cornelius Gallus. Hunc 
 
 primum Aegyptus Romanum judicem habuit. Ita. 
 
 780 Octavianus bcllistoto oibe confectis, OctavianusAufifUstus 
 
 ' Emperor. t- i i • 
 
 B.C. 27. Eomam rediit, duodecimo anno, postquam 
 consul fuerat. Ex eo rempublicam per quadraginta 
 et quattuor annos solus obtinuit. Ante enim duodecim 
 annis cum Antonio et Lepido tenuerat. Ita ab initio 
 785 principatus ejus usque ad finem quinquaginta sex anni 
 fuere. Obiit autem septuagesimo sexto anno morte 
 communi in oppido Campaniae Atella. Romae m 
 campo Martio sepultus est.
 
 EXERCISES. 
 
 1. Romulus was the son of a Vestal Virgin. 
 
 2. He built a city on the Palatine hill. 
 
 3. A small city was built in the 394:th year. 
 
 4. Romulus had a brother Remus. 
 
 2. 
 
 1. The Senators will call the city Rome. 
 
 2. He receives one hundred virgins into the city. 
 
 3. He founded a state on account of the multitude. 
 
 4. He himself had not a wife. 
 
 5. They will bear off one hundred of their virgins. 
 
 3. 
 
 1. All these nations surrounded the city. 
 
 2. The Sabines will stir up a war. 
 
 3. There were tempests for five days. 
 
 4. While he was reigning the seventh year was com- 
 
 pleted. 
 
 5. After a war had been stirred up the neighbouring 
 
 nations were conquered. 
 C
 
 34 EUTROPIl HISTORIA ROMAN A. 
 
 4. 
 
 1. The son of Pompilius will wage a great war. 
 
 2. The wars did not benefit the empire. 
 
 3. Eomulus was thought to be a god. 
 
 4. The king will divide the year into ten months. 
 
 5. The temples of Eome were thought to be sacred. 
 
 6. 
 
 1. The city, being struck by lightning, was burnt. 
 
 2. The Eoman senators will conquer the Alban 
 
 thieves ; 
 
 3. of whom some will not wage war with the sena- 
 
 tors, others will be absent from the city. 
 
 4. The house has been enlarged, and is six miles from 
 
 Rome. 
 
 6 and 7. 
 
 1. They fought against Numa's nephew. 
 
 2. Mount Aventine was added to the State. 
 
 3. Ancus Martius will receive the kingdom after 
 
 Tullus HostiHus. 
 
 4. A circus having been built at Rome, Tarquinius 
 
 established games. 
 
 5. On account of the circus the 'games will remain in 
 
 our memory. 
 
 6. Tarquinius Priscus was the first to make walls and 
 
 sewers at Rome. 
 
 7. They were the first to enter the city in triumph. 
 
 8. The Sabines also conquered the same (man).
 
 EXERCISES. 85 
 
 8. 
 
 1. Servius Tullius was the son of a noble woman. 
 
 2. Servius Tullius, the Koman king, subdued the 
 
 Sabines. 
 
 3. He enlarged the city by joining three hills (to it). 
 
 4. He was the first also who subdued the Sabines. 
 
 5. Hitherto the census had been unknown throughout 
 
 the whole world. 
 
 9. 
 
 1. All the Romans were entered on the census (list). 
 
 2. Servius Tullius was killed by the wicked act of 
 
 his son-in-law, the son of a king. 
 
 3. The son and daughter of a king killed SerWus 
 
 Tullius in the forty-fifth year. 
 
 4. Under Servius Tullius the King, Rome vriW have 
 
 84,000 citizens. 
 
 5. Tarquinius will have the daughter of a king for a 
 
 wife. 
 
 10. 
 
 1. Tarquinius Superbus was the last of the Roman 
 
 kings. 
 
 2. Ardea was situated eighteen miles from the city of 
 
 Rome. 
 
 3. His son Tarquinius inflicted an injury on the wife 
 
 of the most noble Collatinus. 
 
 4. The son of Tarquinius -wronged the wife of 
 
 Collatinus. 
 
 5. The wife of Collatinus, whom the younger Tar- 
 
 quinius had wronged, killed herself openly.
 
 36 EUTROPII HISTORJA ROM ANA. 
 
 11. 
 
 1. They took the kingdom away from Tarquinius. 
 
 2. The gates having been closed, the king with his wife 
 
 and children was shut out. 
 
 3. On this account Tarquinius fled with his wife and 
 
 children. 
 
 4. The king will leave his army in the city. 
 
 5. The king's children will flee into the city. 
 
 12. 
 
 1. It is resolved that the Consul do not hold the 
 
 power longer than a year. 
 
 2. Collatinus began to excite the people. 
 
 3. If one consul wishes to be wicked he is restrained 
 
 by the other. 
 
 4. After the king had been driven out Collatinus was 
 
 consul. 
 
 5. It was resolved that he should not have the power 
 
 more than a year. 
 
 13. 
 
 1. It is resolved that no one shall remain in the city. 
 
 2. All therefore removed from the city. 
 
 3. A man who was called Valerius will be made 
 
 consul. 
 
 4. The dignity made him too insolent. 
 
 5. Having collected many men Tarquinius stirs up a 
 
 war. 
 
 6. He fights a battle in order that he may be restored 
 
 to power.
 
 
 1. However Brutus and^Talj^inius kill one anoUier, 
 in turn. \^/^v 
 
 2. Tarquinius did not withdraw 
 
 conqueror. 
 
 3. Brutus was mourned for by the Roman matrons as 
 
 the defender of their chastity. 
 i. Man)^ nations were collected from all sides. 
 
 5. The dictatorship was a new dignity at Eome. 
 
 6. The dictator withdraws as a conqueror from the 
 
 fight. 
 
 15. 
 
 1. The Romans drove Quintius Martins from the 
 
 city. 
 
 2. The Volsci, whose city Quintius had taken, received 
 
 the Roman leader. 
 
 3. They themselves gave him help against the 
 
 Romans. 
 
 4. When he had come up as far as the city of Rome 
 
 he withdrew his army. 
 
 5. Being angry he rejected the messengers who were 
 
 seeking peace. 
 
 6. But he was overcome by the weeping and prayers 
 
 of his mother Yeturia and his wife Volumnia, 
 who came to him out of the city. 
 
 16. 
 
 1. When K. Fabius was consul a war was undertaken 
 against the Veientes. 
 
 481 
 
 i
 
 38 EUTROPU HISTORIA ROMAN A. 
 
 2. Those who were of the Fabian gens set out alone 
 
 against the enemy. 
 
 3. Three hundred noble men will fall in the battle. 
 
 4. One was not taken to battle on account of his 
 
 youth. 
 
 5. "When Fabius is consul, wars will be undertaken. 
 
 17. 
 
 1. Cincinnatus used to possess a field of two acres. 
 
 2. He is found ploughing, he kills the enemy and 
 
 frees the army. 
 
 3. Ten men called Decemvirs received the chief 
 
 power. 
 
 4. The Koman army was besieged on Mount Algidus. 
 
 5. The Eomans will cultivate (their) fields with their 
 
 own hands. 
 
 18. 
 
 1. The Romans sent Camillus (as) dictator against the 
 
 Veientes. 
 
 2. The Veientes will be conquered in battle. 
 
 3. The Romans had besieged the most ancient city of 
 
 Italy. 
 
 4. I shall stir up envy against Camillus. 
 
 5. The booty being badly divided, the Romans ex- 
 
 pelled Camillus. 
 
 6. The city having been captured, the Romans divided 
 
 the spoil. 
 
 19. 
 
 1. The Senonian Gauls came and seized the city.
 
 EXERCISES. 39 
 
 2. The Romans were not able to defend anything 
 
 except the Capitol. 
 
 3. They blockaded the city and the Romans were dis- 
 
 tressed with hunger. 
 
 4. After they had been conquered by Camillus they 
 
 withdrew. 
 
 5. Camillus followed and recovered the gold which 
 
 he had given them. 
 
 6. Afterwards all the standards were recovered. 
 
 20. 
 
 1. The Gauls withdrew and encamped on the other 
 
 side of the river Anio. 
 
 2. A Gaul challenged T. Manlius, one of the most 
 
 noble senators, to single combat. 
 
 3. T. Manlius took away his golden collar and placed 
 
 it on his own neck. 
 
 4. The surname Torquatus was given to him and to 
 
 his posterity for ever. 
 
 5. The Gauls will have been conquered by C. 
 
 Sulpicius. 
 
 21. 
 
 1. The Roman legions set out against the Gauls 
 
 under the leadership of Camillus. 
 
 2. A certain Gaul having challenged the best man 
 
 of the Romans to single combat, M. Valerius 
 offered himself. 
 
 3. AYhen he was armed a raven settled on his helmet. 
 
 4. This raven struck the Gaul's eyes so that he killed 
 
 him.
 
 40 EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMANA. 
 
 5. Therefore the Gaul was not killed by Valerius alona 
 
 6. This victory gave him the name Corvinus, 
 
 22. 
 
 1. The master of the horse began to be powerful. 
 
 2. Q. Fabius Maximus fought a battle, the dictator 
 
 being absent. 
 
 3. The Eomans will have set out to this war under 
 
 the leadership of L. Papirius Cursor. 
 
 4. He found an opportunity and returned to Rome. 
 
 5. Q. Fabius Maximus was not condemned to death 
 
 by the people. 
 
 6. The Samnites might have fought successfully. 
 
 23. 
 
 1. When the Romans had been conquered by the 
 
 Samnites they were sent under the yoke. 
 
 2. The Samnites made peace with the Romans who 
 
 had been conquered. 
 
 3. The Romans received a great disgrace at the 
 
 Caudine Forks. 
 
 4. In that year the Appian Way was constructed by 
 
 Claudius. 
 
 5. The Samnites will have shut up the Romans in the 
 
 passes. 
 
 24. 
 
 1. Having been made consul, he declared war against 
 
 the Tarentines. 
 
 2. In order to bring them help Pyrrhus comes into 
 
 Italy.
 
 EXERCISES. 41 
 
 3. An enemy from over the sea then, for the first 
 
 time, fou2:ht with the Romans. 
 
 4. The Romans sent P. Valerius Lae^us against 
 
 him. 
 
 5. PjTihus' scouts were taken and led through the 
 
 Roman camp. 
 
 6. They were sent away to report to Pyrrhus what 
 
 the Romans were doing. 
 
 25. 
 
 1. The elephants from over the sea were a help to the 
 
 enemy. 
 
 2. Then Laevinus flees and night puts an end {dare 
 
 finem) to the combat. 
 
 3. Pyrrhus began to take many Romans. 
 
 4. All the Romans who were slain were buried by 
 
 Pyrrhus. 
 
 5. The fierce faces of the dead were seen by P}Trhua 
 
 6. Pyrrhus says that he is able to be lord of the whole 
 
 world. 
 
 26. 
 
 1. The city having been laid waste by fire, Pyrrhus 
 
 came to Praeneste. 
 
 2. The army fled through fear of the elephants. 
 
 3. He honourably received the ambassadors sent about 
 
 restoring the army. 
 
 4. The captives will be sent to Rome. 
 
 5. The captives followed the consul from tlie city into 
 
 Campania. 
 
 6. The Samnites will betake themselves to Pyrrhus.
 
 42 EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMAN A. 
 
 27. 
 
 1. Fabricius, one of the ambassadors, admired Pyrrhus. 
 
 2. I know that you are so poor that you are despised 
 
 by the Eomans. 
 
 3. Pyrrhus promised a quarter of the kingdom to 
 
 Fabricius. 
 
 4. He bribed the Eomans to seek peace. 
 
 5. I shall send Cineas to seek peace on fair terms. 
 
 6. Fabricius, a poor man, was not despised by Pyrrhus. 
 
 28. 
 
 1. The King of Epirus was not able to bril^e Fabricius 
 
 by promising him a fourth part of the kingdom. 
 
 2. Pyrrhus' doctor promised to kill his lord with 
 
 poison. 
 
 3. But Fabricius would not give him poison. 
 
 4. Wherefore he was bound and led back to Pyrrhus. 
 6. It is very difficult to turn Fabricius from honesty. 
 6. He is reported to have said, " I can turn the sun 
 
 from his course." 
 
 29. 
 
 1. Fabricius did not conquer the king of Sicily. 
 
 2. The king then fled to Sicily with his army. 
 
 3. Ourius brought to Eome four elephants, which the 
 
 Eomans dreaded. 
 
 4. Curius was made consul with Cornelius Lentulus. 
 6. They set out against Pyrrhus and conquered his 
 
 army. 
 6. Pyrrhus ordered his army to be led back to 
 Tarentum.
 
 EXERCISES. 43 
 
 30. 
 
 1. The Eomans had not fought on the sea. 
 
 2. They prepared beaked vessels which they called 
 
 Liburnian (galleys). 
 
 3. Duilius the consul is reported to have said, " I will 
 
 conquer the Carthaginian general." 
 
 4. And in the fifth year of the war he did beat the 
 
 Africans. 
 
 5. Thirty ships were taken by the Romans. 
 
 6. This victory on the sea was very pleasing to the 
 
 Romans. 
 
 31. 
 
 1. L. Manlius Volso and M. Atilius Regulus were 
 
 afterwards made consuls. 
 
 2. They carried the war over into Africa, and a battle 
 
 was fought on the sea. 
 
 3. They conquered, but lost many ships. 
 
 4. Pyrrhus had fled to Tarentum, and Hamilcar fled 
 
 as far as Carthage. 
 
 5. After many ships had been destroyed, the Romans 
 
 returned to Rome. 
 
 6. Tvventy-seven thousand captives were led back by 
 
 the Roman general. 
 
 32. 
 
 1. Regulus granted peace on very hard conditions. 
 
 2. The Lacedaemonians sent an army as a help to the 
 
 Africans. 
 
 3. The Romans sought peace from the Lacedaemonian 
 
 leader Xantippus.
 
 44 EUTROPII mSTORIA ROMANA. 
 
 4. *Only two thousand of the whole Roman army 
 
 survived. 
 
 5. The Lacedaemonians threw Eegukis into chains. 
 
 6. Regulus the Roman was unwilling to be captured, 
 
 33. 
 
 1. Metellus was the leader of the Romans in Sicily. 
 
 2. He brought six elephants into Sicily. 
 
 3. The general might have led the army to Rome 
 
 with great ceremony. 
 
 4. The elephants were wandering through the camp 
 
 at night. 
 
 5. Twenty thousand of the enemy coming into Sicily 
 
 were captured. 
 
 34. 
 
 1. After this battle the Carthaginian general returned 
 
 to Rome. 
 
 2. The Romans made an exchange of prisoners with 
 
 the Carthaginians. 
 
 3. The Carthaginians asked Regulus to return to the 
 
 city. 
 
 4. He says that war is a great evil {malum). 
 
 5. Regulus, when he had returned to Carthage, ceased 
 
 to be a Roman. 
 
 6. Being brought into the Senate he said that he had 
 
 returned to the city to ask for peace. 
 
 35. 
 
 1. I shall advise the Senate not to make peace with 
 the Carthaginians
 
 EXERCISES. 45 
 
 2. The consul advised the Senate to make peace with 
 
 the Carthaginians. 
 
 3. After seeking peace Regulus returned to Carthage. 
 
 4. He advises the Carthaginians, seeking })eace, to 
 
 return to the city. 
 
 5. The consul said that he would not be a slave to the 
 
 African. 
 
 6. He said that he could not hold the position of an 
 
 honourable citizen at Carthage. 
 
 36. 
 
 1. The Africans were preparing twenty-three ships 
 
 against Catulus. 
 
 2. The Romans had lost twenty-two ships in a former 
 
 battle. 
 
 3. Twenty-five African ships were sunk by the 
 
 Romans. 
 
 4. They took also 32,000 prisoners. 
 
 5. The valour of the Roman army was unlimited. 
 
 6. The Romans brought back to Rome a great weight 
 
 of gold and silver. 
 
 37. 
 
 1. The Carthaginians sank twelve vessels of the 
 
 Roman fleet. 
 
 2. Soon afterwards Hannibal, the Carthaginian general, 
 
 besieged Saguntum. 
 
 3. The Romans sent notice to Hannibal to abstain 
 
 from war. 
 
 4. The Romans are sending notice to Hannibal to 
 
 abstain from war.
 
 46 EUTROPII HISTORIA ROM ANA. 
 
 5. The ambassadors come to Carthage to seek peace. 
 
 6. The ambassadors came to Carthage to seek peace. 
 
 38. 
 
 1. Tiberius Sempronius declared war against the Car- 
 
 thaginians. 
 
 2. Tiberius Sempronius is reported to have declared 
 
 war against the Carthaginians. 
 
 3. Hannibal sent his brother Hasdrubal into Spain. 
 
 4. Hannibal left 20,000 infantry in Spain. 
 
 5. Hannibal is said to have crossed the Alps with 
 
 80,000 infantry. 
 
 6. On the arrival of Hannibal the soldiers betook 
 
 themselves to the camp. 
 
 39. 
 
 1. Scipio meets the Carthaginians ; his men flee and 
 
 he himself is wounded. 
 
 2. A battle having been fought near the Trebia, Sem- 
 
 pronius Gracchus returned to the camp. 
 
 3. The Carthaginians slew 25,000 Eomans. 
 
 4. He defers the fight and the enemy is conquered. 
 
 5. An opportunity of fighting was found. 
 
 6. Flaminius met the Carthaginians near the Trebia. 
 
 40. 
 
 1. Both the villages were called Cannae. 
 
 2. I shall advise the consuls to send a skilful general 
 
 into battle. 
 
 3. By delajdng the battle you will conquer.
 
 EXERCISES. 47 
 
 4. A battle was fought at Cannse in the 540th year. 
 
 5. He adi^ised the consul to delay the battle. 
 
 6. A city was founded in Apulia. 
 
 41. 
 
 1. The Romans suffered great loss in the battle near 
 
 Cannse. 
 
 2. 3,500 cavalry were either captured or slain, 
 
 3. Hannibal sent three pecks of gold rings to Carthage. 
 
 4. The consul with twenty senators perished in that 
 
 battle. 
 
 5. The enemy were dragging off the rings from the 
 
 hands of our cavalry. 
 
 6. No senators were wounded in that great battle. 
 
 42. 
 
 1. Hannibal with his cavalry was approaching the 
 
 city. 
 
 2. They slew his brother Hasdrubal. 
 
 3. After a consul had come into the camp, Hannibal 
 
 withdrew into the city. 
 
 4. The two Scipios ha\ang been conquered, the con- 
 
 sul will remain in the camp. 
 
 5. The enemy was conquered more through their own 
 
 terror than through the bravery of the Romans. 
 
 43. 
 
 1. Publius Cornelius Scipio, the son of Publius Scipio, 
 
 was twenty-four years old. 
 
 2. The Africans will keep all their gold in New 
 
 Carthage.
 
 48 EUTROPII HISTORIA ROM ANA, 
 
 3. The Africans were removing all their gold into 
 
 New Carthage. 
 
 4. He is thought to be the first man of his age. 
 
 5. Scipio was sent to carry on war in Spain. 
 
 6. There is something divine in a good man. 
 
 44. 
 
 1. He was the son of Masinissa, the King of the 
 
 Numidians. 
 
 2. He is said to be the son of Masinissa, the King of 
 
 the Numidians. 
 
 3. The Carthaginians are said to have left Italy- 
 
 weeping. 
 
 4. Hannibal, the Carthaginian, made a friendship with 
 
 Scipio, the Eoman general. 
 
 5. When this was heard, he was ordered to retire into 
 
 Africa. 
 
 6. Scipio is said to have freed Italy. 
 
 45. 
 
 1. The consul sent a scout to report to the genera! 
 
 what he had seen. 
 
 2. I shall give the consuls a breakfast and send them 
 
 away. 
 
 3. Three scouts were sent by Hannibal to Scipio's 
 
 camp. 
 
 4. I have hardly seen more skilful generals. 
 
 5. The city being captured Scipio led his forces to 
 
 Rome. 
 
 6. After breakfast the scouts were led through the 
 
 camp.
 
 EXERCISES. 49 
 
 46. 
 
 1. The Punic War was soon ended. 
 
 2. A war with the Macedonians will follow. 
 
 3. The Carthaginians will have joined themselves to 
 
 the enemy after the battle. 
 
 4. After the founding of the city, Antiochus was made 
 
 king. 
 
 5. I will leave the city for fear it should be handed 
 
 over to the enemy. 
 
 6. The enemy having been put to flight, the Romans 
 
 granted peace to Antiochus. 
 
 47. 
 
 1. A general sets out as legate to the consul. 
 
 2. Scipio will conquer Hannibal in a naval battle. 
 
 3. A king of Magnesia, a city of Asia, was slain in 
 
 that battle. 
 
 4. Fifty men had been given to the consul Cornelius 
 
 Scipio. 
 
 5. The army flees that it may not be taken by Han- 
 
 nibal. 
 
 6. The Romans fought a great battle near ISIagnesia. 
 
 48. 
 
 1. War has been undertaken against Carthage. 
 
 2. Hannibal was in command of the cavalry which 
 
 was defeated. 
 
 3. He is considered most skilful in ruling. 
 
 4. The city was successfully besieged by Scipio
 
 50 EUTROPII HISTORIA ROM AN A. 
 
 5. Hannibal avoided that part of the Roman army 
 
 where Scipio was fighting. 
 
 6. The fear of another general was very great. 
 
 49. 
 
 1. Scipio was made consul when a young man. 
 
 2. The city of Carthage was destroyed by him. 
 
 3. The Carthaginians collect the spoils which they 
 
 recognise as their own. 
 
 4. They afterwards destroyed the ornaments which 
 
 they found there. 
 6. Scipio, the Roman general, was called Africanus. 
 6. The Romans recognised the valour of all their 
 
 generals. 
 
 50. 
 
 1. After this ignoble peace, the Romans restored the 
 
 spoils to the enemy. 
 
 2. The consul commands them to break the treaty. 
 
 3. The author of the treaty was handed over to the 
 
 Romans. 
 
 4. The Romans were again avenging the broken 
 
 treaty. 
 
 5. The disgrace was so great that the author of the 
 
 treaty was punished. 
 
 6. The Romans made peace with the Numantini, who 
 
 were a people of Spain. 
 
 51. 
 
 I. You will not correct soldiers by punishing (them).
 
 EXERCISES. 51 
 
 2. The cities of Spain were partly taken by the army 
 
 and partly worn out by famine. 
 
 3. The city, having been besieged, was overthrown. 
 
 4. At the death of Attalus, the Romans were left his 
 
 heirs. 
 
 5. By giving the province to the Romans, Attalus 
 
 made them very rich. 
 
 6. Without the will of Attalus the Romans would not 
 
 have been very rich. 
 
 52. 
 
 1. The Romans made war against Jugurtha, because 
 
 he slew his brothers. 
 
 2. Adherbal and Hiempsal, friends of the Romans, 
 
 were slain by Jugurtha. 
 
 3. The consul makes a peace (of) which the Senate 
 
 disapproves. 
 
 4. It is a most disgraceful thing to bribe a soldier 
 
 with money. 
 
 5. The brothers of Jugurtha, king of the Xumidians, 
 
 were slain by him. 
 
 6. In the consulship of Bestia, peace was made "vnth 
 
 Jugurtha. 
 
 53. 
 
 1. Metellus, although he corrected the army with 
 
 great severity, put no one to death. 
 
 2. When many cities had been captured an end was 
 
 put to the war. 
 
 3. Metellus wiU be succeeded by Marius. 
 
 4. Jugurtha having been conquered, the elephants 
 
 were slain or captured.
 
 52 EUTROPII BISTORT A ROM ANA, 
 
 5. I am about to put an end to that bloody war. 
 
 6. The consul began to correct the army. 
 
 54. 
 
 1. The town of Numantia will be taken, and an end 
 
 will be put to the war. 
 
 2. Jugurtha was betrayed to the Eomans by Bocchus. 
 
 3. The consuls led Jugurtha in chains through the 
 
 city. 
 
 4. The general captured two cities, the first through 
 
 Metellus, the second through Marius. 
 
 5. In the consulship of Marius two triumphs were 
 
 celebrated. 
 
 6. By order of the consuls, the general will celebrate 
 
 a triumph. 
 
 55. 
 
 1. WTiilst the Eomans carried on war in Numidia, 
 
 they were beaten with great slaughter by the 
 Gauls. 
 
 2. Marius defeated the Cimbri and Teutones, who 
 
 were tribes of the Gauls. 
 
 3. There is a great fear among the enemy that they 
 
 will be beaten by the Romans. 
 
 4. I shall have Catulus (as) my colleague. 
 
 5. The Romans will offer the consulship to Marius. 
 
 6. A large part of the army was destroyed near the 
 
 river Rhone. 
 
 1. The Romans made Marius general in his absence.
 
 EXERCISES. 53 
 
 2. A more successful battle was fought in Italy. 
 
 3. Whilst Marms engages with the Cimbri, both the 
 
 consuls pass over into Italy. 
 
 4. Either Marius or Catulus captured the standards. 
 
 5. Out of either army many were slain. 
 
 6. For this service the Romans will make Marius a 
 
 general. 
 
 57. 
 
 1. In the sixty-second year after the foundation of the 
 
 city the Romans stirred up war. 
 
 2. Sulla, when consul, stirred up war at Rome. 
 
 3. The consul will be sent to carry on the war in 
 
 Achaia. 
 
 4. Marius was made consul six times. 
 
 5. I strive to be made consul. 
 
 6. The Social War was carried on in Italy. 
 
 58. 
 
 1. He was the first to set out from the city. 
 
 2. I shall enter the city of Rome in arms. 
 
 3. Cinna slew Sulpicius, who had been appointed con 
 
 sul for the ensuing year. 
 
 4. Mithridates declared to the Senate that he would 
 
 banish the consul from Pontus. 
 
 5. If the Romans were to do that, they would suffer 
 
 many injuries. 
 
 6. Answer was returned to me, that it would come to 
 
 pass that the consul would be driven out of the 
 city.
 
 64 EUTROPII HISTORIA ROM ANA. 
 
 59. 
 
 1. The kings will be driven out of the city, and will 
 
 be sent to Ephesus. 
 
 2. Wherever Sulla fought his army conquered. 
 
 3. Out of Sulla's army only one hundred survived. 
 
 4. When the letter is sent, I shall hasten to Ephesus. 
 
 5. When the affair was known, the kings were driven 
 
 out of the city of Ephesus. 
 
 6. The general orders the battle to be commenced. 
 
 60. 
 
 1. Messengers were sent by King Mithridates suing 
 
 for peace. 
 
 2. Messengers are sent by King Mithridates to sue for 
 
 peace. 
 
 3. Sulla replied that he would return to Eome. 
 
 4. Sulla replies that he will not return to Rome. 
 
 5. Both the generals hasten to the camp, which they 
 
 seize. 
 
 6. The house of one of the consuls was overthrown. 
 
 61. 
 
 1 . The Senate prays Sulla to help his country. 
 
 2. Sulla will fight against Marius and destroy his army. 
 
 3. But he will lose many of his own men. 
 
 4. He replies that he -will not lose many of his own 
 
 men. 
 6. Sulla comes to Italy to besiege Praeneste. 
 6. I shall help Sulla when about to carry on a civil 
 
 war.
 
 EXERCISES. 66 
 
 62. 
 
 1. When Pompey was twenty years old he was placed 
 
 in command of the army. 
 
 2. Carbo replies that he will bring^help to Domitius. 
 
 3. He came to Domitius that he might bring help to 
 
 him. 
 
 4. This war was protracted for twenty-one years. 
 
 5. His industry was so great that he was placed over 
 
 (praeficio) both armies. 
 
 6. The glory of Sulla was great, but that of Pompey 
 
 was greater. 
 
 63. 
 
 1. At the death of Nicomedes the peace was broken. 
 
 2. The king made his own son his heir. 
 
 3. The consul met him near Chalcedon. 
 
 4. And while he was besieging him he killed himself. 
 
 5. Lucullus replies that the army is being wasted with 
 
 famine. 
 
 6. Nearly a thousand men were killed in one battle. 
 
 64. 
 
 1. While this was being done, war was declared 
 
 against Pompey. 
 
 2. And when it was undertaken, the enemy was con- 
 
 quered in a battle by night. 
 
 3. Mithridates lost his army together with two cen- 
 
 turions. 
 
 4. When he had fled to the city the king took poison. 
 
 5. He was a man of greater industry but of less skill
 
 56 EUTROPll HISTORIA ROM AN A. 
 
 6. The camp near the Bosphorus was destroyed in a 
 sedition among the soldiery. 
 
 1. The consul will .banish from the city Cicero, a man 
 
 of very noble disposition. 
 
 2. He will be sent to destroy the city. 
 
 3. The city was taken and destroyed. 
 
 4. He was sent to apprehend the consul. 
 
 5. The consul will capture and slay Catiline. 
 
 6. Catiline will be banished from the city by the consul. 
 
 6Q. 
 
 1. Afterwards Caesar was made king. 
 
 2. The Helvetii whom Caesar conquered were after- 
 
 wards called Sequani. 
 
 3. In three years Caesar will have conquered almost 
 
 all the Germans. 
 
 4. Not even Caesar would have conquered the 
 
 G-ermans. 
 
 5. The ambassadors were put to death in the absence 
 
 of the consul. 
 
 6. War was declared against the Britons, and the 
 
 legates, having fought three unsuccessful battles, 
 were slain. 
 
 67. 
 
 1. A disaster befel the consul when returning from 
 
 Spain. 
 
 2. The consulship was offered to Caesar, so that he 
 
 might prepare for war in Gaul. 

 
 EXERCISES. 57 
 
 3. If Bibulus is consul, I shall not return to the 
 
 army. 
 
 4. Caesar began to demand that the Senate should not 
 
 declare war. 
 
 5. Under the leadership of Marcellus the fortune of 
 
 the Roman army changed. 
 
 6. Caesar had been opposed by all the Senate. 
 
 68. 
 
 1. Having entered the city, Caesar will demand the 
 
 consulship. 
 
 2. WTien night comes on, the enemy will return to the 
 
 camp. 
 
 3. Caesar said that he did not wish to pursue the 
 
 enemy. 
 
 4. The consuls say that they mil cross over into 
 
 Spain. 
 
 5. The people say that they will make him dictator. 
 
 6. The general said that the army had been put to 
 
 flight. 
 
 69. 
 
 1. Caesar said that he had never before led a greater 
 
 army. 
 
 2. A battle was fought and the consuls were slain. 
 
 3. I shall ask to receive help from the Senate. 
 
 4. Pompey is about to destroy the camp. 
 
 5. Caesar was said to have shed tears on account of 
 
 his good fortune. 
 
 6. By reason of his (good) fortune the Romans made 
 
 him consul.
 
 58 EUTROPIl EISTORIA ROM ANA, 
 
 70. 
 
 1. Caesar says that he will come to Alexandria to de- 
 
 clare war against the king. 
 
 2. I shed tears when I beheld the body of the consul. 
 
 3. "We gained possession of the enemy's camp (occt^pc). 
 
 4. Caesar wishes to be of assistance to Cleopatra. 
 
 5. Phamaces was conquered and put to death. 
 
 6. The people gave the consul a golden cuirass. 
 
 71. 
 
 1 . Caesar sets out to Spain to renew the war there. 
 
 2. The consuls fled that they might not be slain by 
 
 the enemy. 
 
 3. His renown in warfare was so great that he was 
 
 made consul four times. 
 
 4. When he was fifty years old he had gained great 
 
 renown {consequor). 
 
 5. Caesar said that he would set out to Munda. 
 
 6. Out of Caesar's many battles the last was greatest. 
 
 72. 
 
 1. Caesar acted most arrogantly at Eome. 
 
 2. Therefore the rest conspired against Caesar. 
 
 3. The people will confer honours according to their 
 
 own will. 
 
 4. He used not to rise to the king. 
 
 5. Twenty-three Eomans will have been driven out. 
 
 6. Caesar received twenty-five wounds from the con- 
 
 spirators.
 
 EXERCISES, 59 
 
 73, 
 
 1. The two consuls will attempt to set out to Rome. 
 
 2. Caesar's assassins committed many crimes. 
 
 3. They ordered Caesar's nephews to bear his name. 
 
 4. He replies that Caesar will leave his nephew his 
 
 heir by will. 
 
 5. It turned out that the enemy was defeated in the 
 
 civil war. 
 
 6. When many crimes had been committed, they were 
 
 considered to be enemies by the consuls. 
 
 74. 
 
 1. When both the armies had been lost, the consuls 
 
 made peace. 
 
 2. Many other nobles vnW set out with the army. 
 
 3. Caesar will force the Senate to give him two armies. 
 
 4. Caesar adopted his nephew who was eighteen years 
 
 old. 
 
 5. Caesar will receive large forces from Lepidus. 
 
 6. The Romans are about to avenge Caesar's death. 
 
 75. 
 
 1. They will remain in Italy to defend the cities. 
 
 2. Augustus and Antony will set out against Caesar's 
 
 murderers, whom they will put to death. 
 
 3. The State will have been divided between Augustus 
 
 and Antony. 
 
 4. Many nobles who had been conquered were slain 
 
 in this battle.
 
 60 EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMANA. 
 
 5. Philippi, a city of Macedonia, was taken by the 
 
 nobles. 
 
 6. He replied that Italy would be defended by 
 
 Lepidus. 
 
 76. 
 
 1. They will stir up a great war in Sicily. 
 
 2. After the peace was broken, a battle was fought by 
 
 Pompey and Augustus. 
 
 3. Being conquered, he retreated from the first 
 
 battle. 
 i. Those who remained suffered from the pestilence. 
 
 5. He had married the Queen of Egypt himself. 
 
 6. They pressed the Romans hard as they were 
 
 flying. 
 
 77. 
 
 1. He desires to go over to Augustus. 
 
 2. Cleopatra, despairing of peace, kills herself. 
 
 3. He placed Gallus over a city which was in Egypt, 
 i. The Romans desired to have this man as a ruler 
 
 alone. 
 
 5. The Romans used to bury their generals in the 
 
 Campus Martins. 
 
 6. The Master urging you on {cogo\ you have come 
 
 to the end.
 
 NOTES. 
 
 2. Vestalls vlrginis. One of the \argin priestesses of the 
 goddess Vesta, whose duty it was to keep up the fire 
 perpetually burning on the altar in her temple. 
 
 Martis, Mars the god of war, and one of the guardian deities 
 of Rome. 
 
 4. annos, ace. of duration of time. 
 
 7. fere throws back emphasis on haec, 'just this.' 
 
 9. quonun = ut eoricm. ageret, subj., expressing purpose. 
 
 12. urhl. Dat. after vicinas, an adj., expressing 'nearness.' 
 
 13. raptarmn, undfrstand f«minarum. 
 
 14. Caenlnenses. The people of Caenina, a Sabine town 
 of Latium. 
 
 Antemnates. The people of Antemnae, an ancient Sabine 
 town. 
 
 Cmstmninos. The people of Crustumium, a highland 
 town of tlie Sabines. 
 
 15. Sabinos. The Sabines, a powerful people of central 
 Italy. 
 
 Fidenates. The inhabitants of Fidenae, a Sabine town 
 five miles N.E. of Rome. 
 
 Veientes. The people of Veil, one of the most powerful 
 cities of Etruria, about 12 miles from Rome. It was con- 
 stantly at war with Rome until taken by the Dictator 
 Camillus. 
 
 17. comparulsset. Translate as if it were pluperf. indie. 
 Quum with the pluperf. subj. supplies the want of a past 
 participle active in Latin.
 
 62 EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMAN A. 
 
 23. dvltatl, dative after profuit. Compounds of sum (except 
 possum) take the dative. 
 
 29. Albanos. Alba Longa was the most ancient town in 
 Latium. 
 
 32. mllliarlo, abl. of placei 
 
 34. Caelio monte. Rome, originally built on Mons Pala- 
 tinus, grew rapidly under the kings, until completed by 
 Servius TuUius, who drew a line of fortifications round the 
 city, which comprised all the seven hills of Rome — Palatinus, 
 Caelius, Aventinus, Viminalis, Esquilinus, Quirinalis, Capi- 
 tolinus. 
 
 38. Janiculum. Mons Janiculus, on the opposite side of 
 the Tiber, was united to the city by the Pons Sublicius. 
 Ancus fortified it against the Etruscans. 
 
 39. Ostiam. Sixteen miles from Rome, the Tiber empties 
 itself into the sea, and at this place Ancus built the town of 
 Ostia, on the left bank of the river. It was the port of 
 Rome until the time of the Emperor Trajan. 
 
 morbo, abl. of cause. 
 
 42. circum ludos Romanes. Tarquinius commemorated his 
 victory over the Latins by celebrating games in the valley 
 between the Palatine and Aventine hills. Before his death 
 a permanent building was erected, afterwards called Circus 
 Maximus. Here were held the ludi Romani or Cir censes, 
 as they were variously called, comprising chariot races and 
 other athletic contests. 
 
 45. primusque, etc., 'and was the first to enter the city 
 in triumph.' 
 
 46. cloacas. The cloaca maxima of Tarquinius was a 
 semicircular tunnel, 14 feet wide, beneath the city. 
 
 Capitolium. The temple of Jupiter on Mons Capitolinus. 
 
 47. regis ejus, gen. in apposition to And. 
 52. Quirinalem, etc. See above, line 34. 
 
 54. censum. The registering of Roman citizens by the 
 censor, for the purposes of numbering, taxing, and assigning 
 their position in the state. 
 
 orbem t^rrarum = the world.
 
 NOTES. 63 
 
 58. scelere, *by the wicked act.' 
 
 62. Volscos. Ancient people of Latium; their principal 
 town, Gabii. 
 
 63, Suessam Pometiam, also called Pomfitla : a town of the 
 Volsci, one of the 23 cities covered by the Pomptine Marshes. 
 
 Tuscis. The Etruscans, near and powerful neighbours of 
 Rome. Etruria proper was a confederacy of twelve cities. 
 The Tarquins themselves were of Tuscan origin. They were 
 hostile to Rome until finally subdued by Cornelius Dolabella 
 B.C. 283. 
 
 65, Ardeam. Ardea was the capital of the Rutuli in 
 Latium, and originally the capital of the kingdom of Tumus. 
 
 67. nobilissimi. CoUatinus was nephew of Tarquinius 
 Priscus. 
 
 72. Tarquinio. Dat. with notion of disadvantage. 
 
 79. placuit, 'it was determined.' Placet is the technical 
 expression for decrees of the Senate. 
 
 ne...liaberent, ' that they should not have ;' subj. expressing 
 purpose. 
 
 80. annum, ace. of duration of time. 
 
 81 . insolentiores, ' too arrogant. ' 
 
 98. Dictatura. An extraordinary Roman office. At critical 
 times, when it became necessary to give a man absolute power, 
 a Dictator was appointed, who was independent of the 
 Senate, The Dictator chose another as his deputy, to 
 represent him in his absence, who was called magister 
 equitum, originally, as his name implies, commander of the 
 cavalry. 
 
 103. Coriolos. The capital of the Volsci, It was taken in 
 B,c. 493 by C. Marius, and gave him the surname of 
 Coriolanus. 
 
 112. Fabia gente. A Roman family which produced several 
 distinguished generals, notably Q, Fabius Cunctator, the 
 leader of the Roman army against Hannibal in the Second 
 Punic War. 
 
 119. jugemm. A Roman measure of land, 240 feet in 
 length and 120 in breadth.
 
 64 EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMANA. 
 
 121. togam praetextam. The white gown with purple 
 border, worn by magistrates and the youth of both sexes. 
 
 124. qui...liaberent. A purpose is expressed, hence the 
 subj . qui — ut ei. 
 
 125. Decemviri. Ten commissioners, with supreme power, 
 were appointed in B.C. 451 to draw up a code of laws. In 
 B.C. 449 they were abolished owing to the tyranny of Appius 
 Claudius. 
 
 134. Senones. A powerful tribe of N. Gaul. Some of 
 them invaded Italy in B.C. 400, settled there, and harassed 
 Rome, taking it in b. c. 390. They were subdued by Dolabella 
 in B.C. 283. 
 
 Alliam. The AUia falls into the Tiber six miles from 
 Rome. 
 
 140. ne...obsiderent, *on condition that they should not 
 
 145. trans Anienem. Nom. case Anio. Anienem formed 
 from old nom. Anien. A tributary of the Tiber. 
 
 155. tributum militum. The six principal officers of the 
 legion were called trihuni militum. 
 
 164. Samnitas. Samnit-es, -um, or Samnlt-ae, -arum. The 
 Samnites were an offshoot from the Sabines, occupying the 
 hilly country between the Nar, Tiber, and Anio. Their 
 bravery made them the most formidable enemies that Rome 
 had to encounter in Italy. They invaded Campania, and it 
 was in consequence of the people of Capua applying to Rome 
 for help that war broke out between Rome and the Samnites 
 mB.c. 343. 
 
 171. capitis, of the head, i.e., to death. 
 
 174. Furculas Caudinas. The Caudine Forks, a mountain 
 pass near Caudium in Samnium. 
 
 176. sub jugum miserunt = ' caused them to pass under the 
 yoke' — a sign of defeat. The jugum was made by fastening 
 a spear across two others stuck in the ground. 
 
 181. Aquam Claudiam — viam Appiam. The Claudian aque- 
 duct and the Appian road were made by Appius Claudius 
 during his censorship in B.C. 312. 
 
 186. Epiri rex. Epirus, a country in the N. W. of Greece.
 
 NOTES. 65 
 
 189. jusslt eos. Take eos before dimitti as well as before 
 durA. 
 
 191. agerentur. Subjunctive because it depends on re- 
 nuntiarent, another verb in the subj. mood. 
 
 193. quos incogTiitos. . .expaverunt = 'which the Romans were 
 unacquainted with and afraid of.' 
 
 197. adverse vianere= 'with wounds in front.' 
 
 199. se potuisse, ace. with inf. after 'cum hac voce,' 
 which is equivalent to dicens. 
 
 200. contigissent = ' had fallen to his lot.' 
 
 203. Praenesten. An ancient town of Latium, about 20 
 miles S.E. of Rome on a steep hill. It was said to have been 
 founded by Telt5g6nus, son of Ulysses. 
 
 212. Romanorum, objective genitive, ' admiration for the 
 Romans.' 
 
 223. spopondisset, subj. because in a dependent sentence 
 in oratio obliqua, 
 
 234. apud Argos (Arg-os, -i, and Arg-i, -omm). Pyrrhua 
 was killed by a tile thrown by a woman from the housetops, 
 while he was besieging Argos, one of the chief cities of South 
 Greece, B.C. 272. 
 
 238. Libumas. Light vessels built upon a model taken 
 from the Libumians, a sea-faring people that lived on the 
 east shore of the Adriatic. [Libumae, -arum, supply naves.) 
 
 240. The victory of Duilius was due to a device by which 
 he turned a naval into a land battle. His ships were 
 furnished with grappling-irons, by means of which he seized 
 the enemy's ships, and then boarded them. It was the tii-st 
 naval victory the Romans had gained. 
 
 248. Pngnatum est. Verbs intransitive in the active voice 
 are used impersonally in the passive. Translate, ' a battle was 
 fought.' 
 
 251, Carthaginem. One of the first cities of the ancient 
 world. It was situated on the north coast of Africa, and 
 was said to have been founded by Phoenicians from Tyre 
 under Dido. The Carthaginians became the rivals of the 
 Romans, with them they were involved in three wars — kno\\Ti 
 as the Punic wars. The first lasted from B.C. 265-242. The
 
 QQ EUTROPIJ HISTORIA ROMAN A. 
 
 second from the siege of Saguntum, B.C. 218, to the battle 
 of Zama, b.c. 202. The third took place in b.c. 146, when 
 Carthage was taken and destroyed by Scipio Africanus the 
 younger, and reduced to a Roman province. 
 
 2;")7. nisi, etc., translate, 'except upon the hardest terms.' 
 260. ita vlctus est, * was so severely defeated. ' 
 
 267. Numidas, Numid-ae, -arum. The Numidians. A tribe 
 of native Africans dwelling east of Carthage. 
 
 274. desiisse, contracted perf. inf. from desino. 
 
 284. Lilybseum. A fortress and harbour on the west of 
 Sicily, founded by the Carthaginians. 
 
 299. Saguntum. A town in south of Spain in alliance 
 with the Romans. Its siege by Hannibal in b.c. 218 opened 
 the Second Punic War. 
 
 310. Pyrenaeum. The range of the Pyrenees, separating 
 Gaul from Spain. Alpes, the Alps. Hannibal probably crossed 
 by the Little S. Bernard, and entered Italy near the modern 
 town of Aosta. 
 
 315. Ariminum. A town in Umbria on the east coast 
 of Italy. 
 
 318. Trebiam. A stream in north Italy, flowing into the Po. 
 
 319. Tusciam. The province of Etruria. This second 
 battle was fought near Lake Trasimenus in Etruria in b.c. 217. 
 
 332. Cannae. A village of Apulia, in S. Italy. 
 338. Consulares, men who had held the office of consul, 
 praetorii, officers attending upon a Roman general. 
 340. ita ut...mitteret. Subj. expresses a consequence after 
 ita= ' so that he sent.' 
 
 358. sua aetate, 'in his own generation.' 
 
 359. Carthaginem Novam. Nova Carthago, a Carthaginian 
 colony in the S.E. coast of Spain, founded by Hasdrubal in 
 B.C. 243, now called Cartagena. 
 
 363. divinum quiddam= 'something of a god-like nature.' 
 365. habere sermonem = ' to hold communion. ' 
 378. vidissent, subj. because it depends on renuntiarent, 
 a verb already in the subj. See line 191.
 
 NOTES. 67 
 
 389. PWllppum. Philip, king of Macedon, a large tract of 
 country in the north of Greece, began to reign B.C. 220, was 
 defeated by Flamininus at Cynoscephalae B.C. 197, and died 
 B.C. 179. 
 
 394. Antiochum. Antiochus, sumamed the Great, the 
 most illustrious of the family of the Seleucidae, kings of 
 Syria. He conquered Caele-Syria, and Palestine, and being 
 urged by Hannibal to make war upon the Pvomans, he in- 
 vaded Greece, but was defeated in B.C. 191 at Thermopylae by 
 them, and again in e.g. 190 by L. Scipio, at Mt. Sipylus in 
 Magnesia, when he was compelled to sue for peace. 
 
 414. Libyssam. A town o^ Kicomedia, a province of 
 Bithynia in Asia Minor. 
 
 424. consultissimus, 'a most experienced man.' 
 
 432. quae sua recognoscebant, ' which they recognised as 
 their own.' 
 
 436. avus ejus = his grandfather Scipio, the conqueror of 
 Hannibal in the Second Punic War. By birth the son of 
 L. Aemilius Paullus, and not a Scipio at all, he was adopted 
 by the son of the elder Africanus. 
 
 455. rex Asiae. The kingdom of Attains only consisted of 
 Lydia, Phrygia, Mysia, and Caria, four pro\"ince3 on the 
 west coast of Asia ]\lLnor. 
 
 469. quum...faceret, ' although he did,' etc. 
 
 475. Bocchum. King of Mauritania, a country on the 
 X.W. coast of Africa, between the Atlantic and Numidia. 
 Bocchus was father-in-law of Jugurtha. 
 
 478. quaestorem. The quaestor kept the funds of the 
 army, gave the soldiers their pay, and superintended the 
 distribution of spoils captured in war. 
 
 487. Cimbri. A powerful tribe occupying what is now 
 Denmark. In company with the Teutones and the Ambrones, 
 neighbouring tribes, they emigrated southwards and invadetl 
 Roman dominions. The Teutones were defeated by Marius 
 at Aquae Sextiae (Aix) in B.C. 102, and the Cimbri next year 
 at Campi Raudii, near Verona, in north Italy. The Tigurini, 
 who also took part in the invasion, were a tribe of the 
 Helvetii. 
 
 518. beUi socialis. The Social War broke out in B.C. 90. 
 Eight tribes of Italy, of which the Marsiaus were chief, joined
 
 68 EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMAN A. 
 
 themselves into a confederacy, nominally demanding the 
 rights of Roman citizens, but really disputing the sovereignty 
 of Rome over Italy. They were defeated by Pompeius 
 Strabo and Sulla. 
 
 515. Mithridatem. Mithridates was a powerful king of 
 Pontus in Asia Minor. He extended his dominions, seizing 
 upon the Roman provinces of Asia and Achaia, in Greece. 
 He himself was defeated by Fimbria, and his general 
 Archelaus by Sulla, and sued for peace, which was granted 
 in B.C. 84. 
 
 530. A senatu...pateretur - 'Answer was made to Mith- 
 ridates by the Senate, that, if he did that, it would come to 
 pass that he also would suffer war at the hands of the 
 Romans.' Fore ov fnturum esse ut with subj. is another way 
 of representing the fut, infinitive. 
 
 532. Cappadociam. A district in eastern Asia Minor. 
 
 534. PapMagoniam. A district in the north of Asia Minor. 
 
 536. Ephesum. The chief city of Asia Minor, on the 
 west coast. 
 
 540. Achaia. A district in south Greece ; the name 
 sometimes stands for the whole of south Greece. 
 
 545. commisit. Understand praelium. 
 
 549. agi jussit= 'ordered a truce to be made.' 
 
 551. aliter= 'on other terms.' 
 
 560. proscripserunt. Proscrihere = to outlaw. Names of 
 persons whose property was to be confiscated were written up 
 in a public place. 
 
 567. Capua. The chief town of Campania. 
 
 582. Marianae partis ducem. ' A general of the party of 
 Marius.' 
 
 585. The antecedent of quod is the whole of the principal 
 sentence, quartum et vicesimum annum agens, ' when in his 
 twenty-fourth year.' 
 
 595. Chalcedonem. A city of Bithynia on the Bosporus. 
 
 597. Cyzicum. A Greek city of Asia Minor, situated on 
 an island in the Propontis (Sea of Marmora). 
 602. Byzantium. A town in Thrace on the Bosphorus,
 
 NOTES. 69 
 
 founded by the Megarians in B.C. 658, and a place of great 
 importance. A new city was built on its site in a.d. 330 
 by Constantine, who made it the capital of the empire, and 
 changed its name to Constantinopolis. 
 
 632. IlljTicuin. A Roman province on the eastern shore 
 of the Adriatic. 
 
 633. Sequanl. A Celtic tribe of Gallia Belgica. 
 
 641. stipendiarios. Conquered nations who paid a fixed 
 monej'- tribute to the Romans were called stipendiarii ; those 
 who paid at a certain rate on their produce were called 
 veciigales. 
 
 642. annuum sestertium quadringenties. Translate 'a 
 yearly tribute of forty million sesterces.' Annuum is a noun; 
 sestertium is the gen. plu. of sestertius. When the distribu- 
 tive numerals in -ies are used with sestertium, centena millia 
 is understood : thus sestertium quadringenties = 100,000 
 sestertii x 400. The sestertius was a small coin of the value 
 of 2|d. before the time of Augustus, so that the total yearly 
 tribute paid by the Gauls amounted to £334,166 13s. 4d. in 
 English money. 
 
 645. Arvemos. A powerful Gallic people in Aquitania, in 
 the modem Auvergne. 
 
 663. Hispanlas. Hispania (Spain), was divided into two 
 provinces separated by the river Iberus, Hi.^pania Citerior 
 and Hispania Ulterior. Hence the two together are some- 
 times called Hispaniae. 
 
 670. nee Pompeium scire vincere, ' that Pompey neither 
 knew how to win a victory.' 
 
 671. Tliessalia. A large part of north Greece. 
 674. in unum convenerant, ' had come together. ' 
 
 679. a rege Aeg3rpti. Ptolemy, son of Ptolemy Auletes, 
 and brother of Cleopatra. 
 
 685. generi sui. Pompey's third wife w^as Julia, the 
 daughter of Julius Caesar. 
 
 689. Alexandria potitus. Potior governs an abl. case. 
 
 693. Ponto. A district in the N.E. of Asia Minor on the 
 shores of the Pontus Euxinus, from which it takes its 
 name.
 
 70 EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMANA. 
 
 700. Mundam. A town in the south of Spain. 
 
 703. natus annos sex etc., 'when 56 years of age. Annos^ 
 ace. of duration of time. 
 
 709. regia ac paene tyrannica, 'other things like a king 
 and even almost like a tyrant.' 
 
 714. duo Bruti. Decius Junius Brutus and Marcus Junius 
 Bratus. 
 
 727. Caesaris nepos = Caesar's grand-nephew. Octavius 
 was the son of Atia, the daughter of Julia, sister to Julius 
 Caesar. Augustus was only a title given him by the Senate 
 and people in B.C. 27 to express their veneration for hun. 
 737. patris sui mortem, 'the death of his adopted father.' 
 745. Macedoniam. Macedonia, a large district north of 
 Greece. 
 
 761. convenit, 'was agreed upon.' Convenio sometimes 
 has a passive signification. 
 
 765. duxit uxorem, married, cf. our phrase 'took to wife.' 
 Ducere uxorem is used when speaking of the husband {i.e., to 
 lead to his own house). The woman was said nubere (to veil) 
 vii'o (for the man) . 
 
 768. pro victo, 'as one beaten.' 
 
 771. in urbe, that is, at Rome. 
 
 773. Actium. A town in the extreme south of Epirus, on 
 the west coast of Greece. 
 
 779. Hunc primum etc. Translate ' This man was the 
 first Roman ruler that Egypt had.' 
 
 787. morte communi, 'an ordinary death.' 
 
 788. in campo Martio (the plain of Mars). The Campus 
 Martins was a plain outside the walls of Rome. It was the 
 place where the Romans held their athletic contests, and 
 where some of the elections for public oflScers took place.
 
 ABBKEVIATIONS. 
 
 abl., ablative. 
 ace, accusative. 
 adj., adjective. 
 adv., adverb. 
 com., common. 
 comp., comparative. 
 conj., conjunction. 
 dat., dative. 
 defect., defective. 
 demons,, demonstrative. 
 disfrib., distributive. 
 /*., feminine. 
 frequent. , frequentative. 
 gen., genitive. 
 gov., governing. 
 imper., imperative. 
 impers., impersonal. 
 incept., inceptive. 
 indecl., indeclinable. 
 indef., indefinite. 
 injin., infinitive. 
 irreg,, irregular. 
 
 lit., literally. 
 m., masculine. 
 n., neuter. 
 nam., nominative 
 num., numeral. 
 part., participle. 
 pass., passive. 
 per/ ^ perfect. 
 pi., plural. 
 poss., possessive. 
 prep., preposition. 
 pres., present. 
 pron., pronoun. 
 reflex., reflexive. 
 rel., relative. 
 sing., singular. 
 subst., substantive. 
 superl. , superlative. 
 v.a., verb active. 
 V. dep., verb deponent 
 v.n., verb neuter. 
 voc, vocative.
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 The parts of regular Verbs are not given. 
 
 A dot occurring in a word separates the parts of a compound. 
 
 Eutropi-us, -i, m., Eutropius. 
 histori-a, -ae,/., a history. 
 R6man-us, -a, -um, adj., Ro- 
 man. 
 
 I. 
 
 Imper-ium, -ii, ?i., empire, 
 
 authority. 
 a or a'o, prcjj. (jov. abl. , by, from. 
 R6miil-us, -i, m., Romulus, 
 exord-ium, -ii, n. , a becrinning. 
 hab-eo, v. a., 2, I have, 1 con- 
 sider, I hold, I keep. 
 qui, quae, quod, rel. pron., who, 
 
 which. 
 Vestal-is, -e, adj., belonging to 
 
 Vesta, Vestal. 
 virg-o, -inis, /., a virgin, a 
 
 maiden, 
 fili-us, -i, m., a son. 
 et, C071J., and, also; et ..et, both 
 
 ...and. 
 Mars, Mart-is, m., Mars, 
 cum, prep. gov. abl., with. 
 Rem-us, -i, m., Remus, 
 frat-er, -ris, m., a brother, 
 un-us, -a, -um, adj., one. 
 part-us, -us, m., a birth. 
 e*d-o, -ere, -idi, -itum, v.a. 3, 
 
 I bring forth. 
 
 Is, ea, id, pron., he, she, it, 
 that. 
 
 octodecim, adj. indecL, eigh- 
 teen. 
 
 ann-us, -i, m., a year. 
 
 nasc-or, -i, nat-us sum, v. dep. 
 3, I am born. 
 
 urb-s, -is,/., a city. 
 
 exigu-us, -a, -um, adj., small. 
 
 in, prep, tvith abl. , in, on ; tvith 
 ace, into, for. 
 
 Palatin-us, -i, m., the Pala- 
 tine. 
 
 mon-s, -Ms, m., a mountain, 
 hill. 
 
 con*stitu-o, -ere, •stitii-i, 'stl- 
 tut-um, v.a. 3, I build, estab- 
 lish (sto, I stand; statuo, I 
 cause to stand). 
 
 post, prep. gov. ace, behind, 
 after. 
 
 Troj-a, -ae,/., Troy. 
 
 excid-ium, -ii, n., destruction. 
 
 trecent-esimus, -eslma, esimum, 
 7ium. adj., the three hun- 
 dredth. 
 
 nonag-eslmus, -esima, -esimum, 
 num. adj., ninetieth. 
 
 quart-US, -a, -um, ninii. adj.^ 
 fourth.
 
 74 
 
 EUTROPII HISTORIA ROM ANA. 
 
 n. 
 
 con*d-o, -ere, -idi, -itum, v.a. 3, 
 
 I build, I found, 
 civit-as, -atis,/., a state, 
 e or ex, prep. gov. ahL, out of, 
 
 from, according to. 
 nom-en, -inis, n., a name, 
 su-us, -a, -um, poss. pron., his 
 
 own, her own, its own. 
 Rom-a, -ae, /.. Rome, 
 voc-o, v.a. 1, I call, I name, 
 hie, haec, hoc, demons, pron., 
 
 this. 
 fere, adv.^ almost, generally, 
 
 about, nearly, 
 ag-o, ere, eg-i, act-um, v.a. 3, 
 
 I do, I treat, I celebrate, 
 multitud-o, -inis, /., a large 
 
 number, 
 fin-itimus, -itima, -itimum, 
 
 adj., bordering on; subst., a 
 
 neighbour. 
 re'cip-io, ere, recep-i, recept- 
 
 um, v.a. 3, I take again, I 
 
 receive (re, capio). 
 centum, num. adj. indecl., a 
 
 hundred, 
 sen-ior, -ioris, comp. adj., 
 
 older; subst. pi., the elders, 
 elig'-o, -6re, 'leg-i, lect-um, 
 
 v.a. 3, I pick out, I choose 
 
 (e, l6go). 
 consilium, -ii, n., advice, plan, 
 
 counsel, skill. 
 omn-is, -e, adj. , every ; pi. all. 
 Senat-or, -oris, m., a Senator, 
 
 member of the Senate. 
 nomin-o, v.a. 1, I give a name 
 
 to, I call (nomen, a name). 
 propter, prep. gov. ace, on 
 
 account of. 
 
 I senect-us, -utis, /., old age. 
 [ tunc, adv., then, at that time, 
 quum, conj., when, since, al- 
 i though. 
 
 ! ips-e, -a, -nm, pron., the (man) 
 I himself. 
 
 : popiil-us, -i, m., a people, 
 ux-or, -oris,/., a wife, 
 non, adv., not. 
 invit-o, v.a. 1, I invite. 
 I ad, po'ej). gov. ace, to. 
 spectaciil-um, -i, n., a show, a 
 spectacle. 
 ! lud-us, -i, m., a game, a 
 
 sport. 
 I vicin-us, -a, -um, adj., neigh- 
 bouring, 
 na-tio, -tionis, /., a nation, a 
 tribe (nascor, I am bom). 
 I atque, co72J., and. 
 rap-io, -6re, -ui, -tum, v.a. 3, 
 I seize, I bear off. 
 
 III. 
 
 ! com"m5v-eo, -ere, -mov-i, -mot- 
 j um, v.a. 2, I stir up, I ex- 
 cite, 
 bell-um, -i, n., war. 
 I injuri-a, -ae, /., a wrong, an in- 
 sult. 
 Caenin-enses, -ensium, m. pi., 
 the people of Caenlna, the 
 Caeninenses. 
 vinc-o, -ere, vic-i, vlct-um, v.a. 
 3, I conquer, I beat, I defeat. 
 Antemn-ates, -atum, m. pi. , the 
 people of Antemnae, the An- 
 temnates. 
 Crustum-Ini, -Inorum, m. pi., 
 the people of Crustumium, 
 the Crustumini.
 
 VOCABULARY, 
 
 75 
 
 Sab-Ini, -Inorum, m. pL, the. 
 
 Sabines. 
 Flden-ates, -atium, m. pi., the 
 
 people of Fidenae; the Fiden- 
 
 ates. 
 Veient-es, -lum, m. pL, the 
 
 people of Veil; the Veien- 
 
 t€S. 
 
 oppid-um, -i, n., a town, 
 cing-o, -ere, cinx-i, cinct-um, 
 
 v.a. 3, I surround, 
 or-ior, -iri, ort-us sum, v. dep. 
 
 4, I arise, 
 subito, adv.f suddenly, unex- 
 pectedly, 
 tempes-tas, -tatis, /., a storm, 
 com'par-eo, -ere, -ui, v.n. 2, I 
 
 am visible, I appear, 
 reg-num, -ni, U;, a kingdom, a 
 
 reign, 
 tric-eslmus, -esima, -esimum, 
 
 mim. adj., thirtieth, 
 sept-imus, -ima, -imum, num. 
 
 adj., seventh, 
 de-us, -i, m., a god {voc, deus, 
 
 />/., dei or dii). 
 trans '60, -ire, "iv-i or -i-i, it- 
 
 um, v.a. irreg., I go across, 
 cred-o, -6re, -idi, -itum, v.a. 
 
 and n. 3, I believe, I trust. 
 con*secr-o, v.a. 1, I consecrate, 
 
 deify (cum, sacro). 
 deinde, adv., afterwards, there- 
 upon, 
 per, prep. gov. ace, through, 
 qui-ni, -nae, -na, distrib. num. 
 
 adj., five each, 
 di-es, -ei, m. and/., a day. 
 imper-o, v.a. 1, I command, I 
 
 rule, 
 regn-o, v.a. 1, I reign. 
 com-pleo, -plere, -plev-i, -plet- 
 
 um, v.a. 2, I fill up, I com- 
 
 "^^•^' " TV. 
 
 ] postea, adv., afterwards (post, 
 [ earn). 
 
 I Num-a, -ae, m., Numa. 
 ! Pompil-ius, -ii, m., Pompilius. 
 I rex, reg-is, m., a king. 
 ; cre-o, v.a. 1, 1 make. 
 I n"ull-us, null-a, null-um {gen., 
 I nulllus, dat., nuUi), adj., no, 
 I not any, subst., no one {ne, 
 \ ullus). 
 
 I quidem, adv., indeed. 
 ! ger-o, -6re, gess-i, gest-um, 
 ! v.a. 3, I carry on, I wage, 
 sed, conj., but. 
 minus, comp. adv., less. 
 quam, adv. , how, than. 
 pro -sum, prod esse, profu-i, 
 V. irreg., I am of use to, I 
 benefit {icith dat. ). 
 nam, conj., for. 
 lex, leg-is,/., a law. 
 mos, mor-is, rn., custom; pi., 
 
 manners, 
 con'sue-tudo, -tudinis, /., a cus- 
 tom. 
 que, conj., and. 
 proel-ium, -li, n. , a battle, 
 jam, adv., now. 
 latr-o, -onis, m., a robber, a 
 
 thief. 
 ac, C071J., and. 
 semi'barbar-us, -a, -um, adj., 
 
 half barbarian, 
 put-o, v.a. 1, I think, I deem, 
 de'scrib-o, -ere, -scrips-i, 
 script-um, v.a. 3, I write 
 down, I divide, 
 decern, indecl. num. adj., ten.
 
 76 
 
 EUTROPII HISTORIA ROM ANA. 
 
 mens -is, -is, m., a month {from 
 met-ior, mens-us sum, I mea- 
 sure), 
 
 in-finl-tus, -ta, -tum, adj., un- 
 limited, innumerable. 
 
 sacr-um, -i, n. , a religious cere- 
 mony, sac-er, -ra, -rum, 
 adj., sacred. 
 
 templ-um, -i, n., a temple. 
 
 morb-us, -i, m., a disease. 
 
 dexed-o, -6re, xess-i, 'cess-um, 
 v.n. 3, I go down, I depart, 
 I die (cedo, I go). 
 
 quadrag-esimus, -esima, -esi- 
 mum, num. adj., fortieth, 
 
 ter-tius, -tia, -tium, num. adj., 
 third. 
 
 V. 
 
 8uc-ced-o, -ere, 'cess-i, 'cess- 
 um, v.a., 3, I go after, I fol- 
 low (sub, cedo). 
 
 Tull-us, -i, m., Tullus. 
 
 Hostil-ius, -ii, m., Hostilius. 
 
 Alb-ani, -anorum, m. ,the people 
 of Alba, the Albans. 
 
 diiodecim-us, -a, -um, num. 
 adj., twelfth. 
 
 millia-rium, -rii, n., a mile- 
 stone. 
 
 ab'sxim, abesse, abfu-i, v.n. 
 irreg., I am distant, absent. 
 
 al-Ius, -ia, -iud {gen., al-ius; 
 dat.,al-li), adj. pron., another 
 (alii... alii, some... others). 
 
 ses-tus, -ta, -tum, num. adj., 
 sixth. 
 
 oct-avus, -ava, -avum, num. 
 adj., eighth. 
 
 decim-us, -a, -um, num. adj., 
 tenth. 
 
 8uper-o, v.a. 1, I am over, I 
 conquer, I overcome. 
 
 ampli-o, v.a. 1, I enlarge. 
 ad"jic-io, -ere, *jec-i, "ject- 
 
 um, v.a. 3, I add to (ad, 
 
 jacio). 
 Caeli-us, -a, -um, adj., Cael- 
 
 ian. 
 mon-s, -tis, m., a mountain, a 
 
 hill, 
 triginta, indecl. num. adj., 
 
 thirty, 
 du-o, -ae, -o, num. adj., two. 
 ful-men, -minis, n., lightning, 
 
 a thunderbolt. 
 ic-o, -ere, -i, -tum, v.a. 3, I 
 
 strike, 
 dom-us, -us, /. , a house. 
 ard-eo, -ere, ars-i, ars-um, v.n. 
 
 2, I am on fire, I bum. 
 
 VI. 
 
 Anc-us, -i, m., Ancus. 
 
 Marc-ius, -ii, m., Marcius. 
 
 nep-os, -otis, m., a grandson, a 
 descendant, nephew. 
 
 sus-cip-io, -ere, 'cep-i, 'cept- 
 um, v.a. 3, I take up, I re- 
 ceive (sub, capio), I undertake 
 
 contra, prep. gov. ace, against. 
 
 Latin-i, -orum, m,, the people 
 of Latium, the Latins. 
 
 dimic-o, v.n. 1, I fight. 
 
 Aventin-us, -a, -um, adj., Aven- 
 tine. 
 
 Jan-iculum, -iculi, n., Janicu- 
 lum. 
 
 Osti-a, ae, /. , Ostia. 
 
 vic-esimus, -esima, -esimum, 
 num. adj., twentieth. 
 
 per -60, 'ire, "iv-i o?* "i-i, -it-um, 
 v.a. irreg., I go through, I 
 perish.
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 77 
 
 vn. 
 
 Tarquin-Ius, -li, m., Tarquin 
 
 ius. 
 Prisc-us, -i, m., Priscus 
 accip-io, -ere, -cep-i, cept-um 
 
 v.a. 3, I receive, I suffer. ' 
 num-grus, -6ri, m., a number, 
 du'plic-o, v.a. 1, 1 double (duo, 
 
 plico, I fold). j 
 
 circ-us, -i, m., a circus. ! 
 
 aedi-flc-o. v.a. 1, 1 build (aedes, 
 
 a house, facio). I 
 
 in stitu-o, ere, -stitu-i, •stitut- [ 
 
 um, v.a. .3, I establish, I j 
 
 found (see constituo, oh. ii.). 
 nos-ter, -tra, -trum, adj. pron., \ 
 
 our, belonging to us. 
 memor-ia, -ise, /., recollection. 
 
 memory, 
 per man-eo, -ere, -mans-i, 
 
 •mans-um, v.n. 2, I remain, 
 
 I continue, 
 i-dem, ea-dem, i-dem {gen. 
 
 ejus-dem, dat. ei-dem), adj. 
 
 pron., the same. i 
 
 etiam, adv., even, also. ! 
 
 pri-mus, -ma, -mum, superl. \ 
 
 adj., first. I 
 
 triumpli-o, v.n. 1, I celebrate a | 
 
 triumph, 
 intr-o, v.n. 1, I enter, 
 mu-rus, -ri, m., a wall, 
 fac-io, -ere, fec-i, fact-um, v.a. 
 
 3, I make, I do. 
 cloaca, -ae, /., a drain, a 
 
 sewer. 
 Capitol-lum, -li, n., the Capi- 
 tol, 
 incho-o, v.a. 1, I begin. 
 oc'cid-o, -ere, -i, "cis-um, v.a. 3, 
 
 I kill (ob, caedo), I slay. 
 
 vm. 
 
 Serv-ius, -ii, m., Servius. 
 
 Tull-ius, -ii, m., Tullius. 
 
 gign-o, -ere, genu-i, genit-um, 
 v.a. 3, I bring forth (genitus, 
 bom). 
 
 no-bilis, -bile, adj., noble. 
 
 fe-mina, -minse, /., a woman. 
 
 cap-tlvus, -tlva, -tlvum, adj., 
 captive (capio). 
 
 tamen, conj., nevertheless, 
 yet, however. 
 
 ancill-a, -ae, /., a slave, a hand- 
 maid, 
 
 quoque, conj., also. 
 
 sublg-o, -ere, "eg-i, -act-um, 
 v.a. 3, I conquer, I subdue 
 (sub, ago). 
 
 tres, tria, num. adj., three. 
 
 Quirin-alis, -die, adj., belonging 
 to Quirinus, Quirinal. 
 
 Vimin-alis, -ale, adj., Viminal. 
 
 Esquil-Inus, -ina, -inum, ailj., 
 belonging to the Esquiliae, 
 Esquiline. 
 
 ad-jung-o, -ere, -junx-i, -junct- 
 um, v.a. 3, I join to. 
 
 foss-a, -se, /., a ditch, an en- 
 trenchment (fod-io, foss-um, 
 I dig). 
 
 circum, prep. gov. ace, arovmd. 
 
 duc-o, -ere, dux-i, duct-um, 
 v.a. 3, I draw, I marry. 
 
 cens-us, -as, m., a census, a 
 rating. 
 
 ordin-o, v.a. 1, I arrange, I ap- 
 point (ord-o, -inis, a straight 
 row). 
 
 adliuc, adv., hitherto. 
 
 orb-is, -is, m. , a circle. 
 
 terr-a, -ae,/., the earth, land
 
 78 
 
 EUTROPII HISTORTA ROMANA. 
 
 In'cognit-us, -a, -um, adj.^ un- 
 known (cognosce, I become 
 acquainted with). 
 
 sum, esse, fu-i, v.n. irreg., I 
 
 IX. 
 
 sub, prep. gov. ahl., under, 
 de'fer-o, -re, -tul-i, -lat-um, 
 
 v.a. irreg., I bring or carry 
 
 down, I confer., I enter on. 
 octoglnta, indecl. num. adj., 
 
 eighty. 
 quattuor, indecl. num. adj., 
 
 four, 
 milli-a, -wxD^n.pl., thousand, 
 civ-is, -is, com., a citizen, 
 ag-er, ri, m., a field, pi., the 
 
 country, 
 quln-tus, -ta, -turn, num. adj., 
 
 fifth. 
 Bcel-us, -6ris, n., a wicked act, 
 
 a crime, 
 gen-er, -6ri, m., a son-in-law. 
 Superb-us, -i, m., Superbus. 
 fili-a, -ae, /,, a daughter (dat. 
 
 and abl. pi. fili-abus. 
 
 X. 
 
 Luc-ius, -ii, m. Lucius. 
 
 ultim-us, -a, -um, adj. supl., 
 last, farthest. 
 
 Volsc-i, -orum, m., the Vol- 
 scians. 
 
 Gab-ii, -iorum, m., Gabii. 
 
 Suess-a Pometi-a, ge^i. Suess-ae, 
 Pometi-ae, /., Suessa Pome- 
 tia. 
 
 Tusc-i, -orum, m., the Etru- 
 rians. 
 
 pax, pac-is,/., peace. 
 
 Ju-^iter, gen. Jov-is,m. , Jupiter. 
 Arde-a, -ae,/., Ardea. 
 op-pugn-o,v.a. 1,1 fight against, 
 
 I besiege. 
 pon-O; -ere, pos-ui, pos-itum, 
 
 v.a. 3, I place., I situate^ 
 perd-o, -ere, -idi, -Itum, v.a. 3, 
 
 I lose, 
 juven-is, -is, adj., young, jun- 
 ior, -loris, camp., younger, 
 nobil-issimus, -issima, -issimum, 
 
 superl. adj. {see noliilis). 
 Collatin-us, -i, m. Collatinus. 
 af'fic-io, -ere, -fec-i, fect-um, 
 
 v.a. 3, I do (something) to. 
 
 Injuria aflScio, I injure (ad 
 
 facio)., I wrong. 
 de, prep. gov. ahl., of, concern- 
 ing, respecting, 
 marit-us, -i, m., a husband, 
 pat-er, -ris, m., a father, 
 amic-us, -i, m., a friend, 
 quer-or, -i, quest-us, -sum, v. 
 
 dep. 3, I complain, 
 conspect-us, -us, m., a sight, a 
 
 view (conspicio). 
 sul, pron. reflex., sing, and pi. 
 
 of himself, of herself, of itself, 
 
 of themselves. 
 
 XI. 
 
 caus-a, -ae,/. , a cause, a reason. 
 I Brut-US, -i, m., Brutus. 
 I paren-s, -tis, ccmi., a parent, 
 I a kinsman. 
 j con*ci-to, v.a. 1,1 stir up, I excite. 
 
 ad-im-o, -ere, -em-i, -empt-um, 
 I v.a. 3, I take away. 
 j mox, adv., soon, afterwards. 
 i exercit-us, -us, m., an army. 
 i re-linqu-o, -ere, -liqu-i, -llct-
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 79 
 
 um, v.a. 3, I leave, I leave 
 
 behind, 
 ven-io, -ire, ven-i, vent-um, 
 
 v.a. 4, I come, 
 port-a, -ae,/., agate, 
 claud-o, -ere, claus-i, claus-um, 
 
 v.a. 3, I shut. 
 ex"clud-o, -ere, 'clus-i, clus- 
 
 mn, v.a. 3, I shut out. 
 vlglnti, indecl. num. adj., 
 
 twenty, 
 quinque, indecl. num. adj., five, 
 liber-i, -orum, m., children, 
 fug-io, -ere, fug-i, fug-itum, 
 
 v.n. 3, I flee away, I escape. 
 
 I fly. 
 
 xn. 
 
 Mnc, adv., hereupon, then, 
 cons-ul, -ulis, m., a consul, 
 coep-i, -isse, -turn, defect, verb, 
 
 I begin, 
 pro, prep. gov. abl., instead of, 
 
 for. 
 Ut, conj. , that as, in order that. 
 Bi, conj., if. 
 mal-us, -a, -um, adj., bad, 
 
 wicked. 
 v6l-o, vel-le, volu-i, v. irreg., 
 
 I am willing, I wish, 
 alter, alter-a, alter-um, adj., 
 
 the other (of two), one of 
 
 two. 
 co"erc-eo, v.a. 2, I correct, I 
 
 restrain (cum, arceo). 
 plac-eo, V.71. 2, 1 please; plac-et, 
 
 -uit, v. impers., it is resolved, 
 ne, conj., lest, that not, v^ith 
 
 imper. mood, not. 
 longius, comp. adv., longer 
 
 {camp, o/longe), more, 
 diuturn-itas, -itatis, /., length 
 
 of time (diu, adv., for a long 
 time). 
 
 potes-tas, -tatis, /., power 
 (potens). 
 
 in'solen-s, -tis, adj., unaccus- 
 tomed, insolent, arrogant 
 (soleo, I am accustomed). 
 
 red'd-o, -ere, -idi, -Itum, v.a. 3, 
 I render, I make. 
 
 igitur, adv., therefore, conse- 
 quently. 
 
 ex*pell-o, -ere, 'piil-i, "piils-um, 
 v.a. 3, I drive out, I ex- 
 pel, I banish. 
 
 Jun-ius, -ii, m., Junius. 
 
 Lucreti-a, -ae, /., Lucretia. 
 
 XIII. 
 
 statim, adv., immediately, 
 sub'lat-us est, from toll-o, -ere, 
 
 sus*tul-i, sub'lat-um, v.a. 3, 
 
 I take away, 
 dign-itas, -itatis, /., dignity, 
 
 honour (dign-us, worthy), 
 enim, co7ij., for. 
 quis-quam, quae-quam, quic- 
 
 quam, or quid-quam, pron. 
 
 indef., any (person or thing). 
 man-eo, -ere, -si, -sum, v.n. 2, 
 
 I stay, I remain, 
 ergo, adv., therefore, conse- 
 quently, 
 migr-o, v.n. 1, I remove, 
 loc-us, -i, m. (pl.loc-iandloc-a,), 
 
 a place, position. 
 Valer-ius, -ii, m., Valerius. 
 Pnblicol-a, -ae, m., Publicola. 
 coMig-o, -ere, leg-i, -lect-um 
 
 v.a. 3, I collect, I gather 
 
 together (cum, lego). 
 undique, adv., from all sides.
 
 80 
 
 EUTROPII EISTORIA ROMAN A. 
 
 mul-tus, -ta, -turn, adj. , much, 
 great; pZ., many. 
 
 gen-s, -tis,/., a family, a tribe. 
 
 pos'sum, po'sse, pot ui, v.irreg., 
 I am able (potis^ able, and 
 sum). 
 
 re-stitu-o, -ere, 'stitu-i, stitut- 
 um, v.a. 3, I replace, I re- 
 store (re, statuo). 
 
 XIV. 
 
 pugn-a, -ae, /., a fight, a 
 
 battle. 
 Arun-s, -tis, m., Aruns, 
 invicem, adv., in turn, mutu- 
 ally, 
 vict-or, oris, m., a conqueror 
 
 (vinco, I conquer), 
 re'ced-o, -ere, •cess-i, -cess-um, 
 
 v.n. 3, I go back, I with- 
 draw, 
 matron-a, ae, /., a wife, a 
 
 matron, 
 defens-or, -oris, m., a defender 
 
 (def endure), 
 pudic-itia, -itiae, /., modesty, 
 
 chastity, 
 quasi, adv., as, as if. 
 com'mun-is, -e, adj., common, 
 
 i.e., belonging equally to 
 
 several. 
 Itig-eo, -ere,lux-i, luct-um, v.a. 
 
 2, I mourn for. 
 no-nus, -na, -num, num. adj., 
 
 ninth, 
 ex-ig-o, -ere, 'eg-i, 'act-um, 
 
 v.a. 3, I drive out. 
 scc-er, -6ri, m., a father-in-law. 
 vlndic-o, v.a. 1, I avenge 
 ingen-s, -tis, adj., great, 
 nov-us, -a, -um, adj., new. 
 
 dicta-tura, -turae, /. , the dicta* 
 
 torship. 
 ap"peU-o, v.a. 1, I call, I name 
 
 (ad, pello). 
 mag-ister, -istri, m. , a master, 
 equ-es, -itis, com., a horse sol- 
 dier, a knight; pi., cavalry 
 
 (equus, a horse), 
 dicta-tor, -toris, m., a dictator 
 
 (dicto, I say frequently). 
 ob'sequ-or, -i, -sequut-us {or 
 
 ■secut-us), sum, v. dep. 3, I 
 
 attend upon. 
 
 XV. 
 
 postquam, coiy. , after that. 
 
 e-jic-io, -ere, jec-i, •jeet-um, 
 v.a. 3, I cast forth (e, jctcio). 
 
 Quint-ius, -ii, m., Quintius. 
 
 dux, due-is, 7/1., a leader, a 
 general. 
 
 Coriol-i, -orum, m. , Corioli. 
 
 cap-io, -ere, cep-i, capt um, v.a. 
 o, I take, I capture. 
 
 con*tend-o, -ere, -i, "tent-um, 
 v.n. 3, 1 go eagerly, I hasten. 
 
 irasc-or, -i, irat-us sum, v. dep. 
 3, I am angry. 
 
 auxil-ium, -ii, n., help, assist- 
 ance ; pi. , auxiliary troops. 
 ! saepe, adv. , often. 
 I usque, ac??;., all the way, asfaras. 
 ' ac-ced-o, -ere, xess-i, 'cess-um, 
 v.n. 3, I approach, I am 
 added (ad, cedo), I come up. 
 
 patri-a, -ae, /., a fatherland. 
 
 legat-us, -i, 7n., a messenger, 
 a lieutenant, a legate. 
 
 pet o, -ere, -ivi or -ii, itum, v.a. 
 3, I seek, I ask, I sue for. 
 
 repudi-o, v.a. 1, I reject, I re- 
 pudiate.
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 81 
 
 nisi, conj., unless, except. 
 
 ma-ter, -tris, /., a mother. 
 
 Veturi-a, -ae, /. , Yeturia. 
 
 Volumnl-a, ae,/., Volumnia. 
 
 flet-us, -us, 771., a weeping 
 (fleo, I weep). 
 
 depreca-tio, -tionis, /., a beg- 
 ging off, an earnest en- 
 treaty, a prayer. 
 
 re"mov-eo, -ere, -mov-i, -mot- 
 um, v.a. 2, I remove. 
 
 XVI. 
 
 Kaes-o, -onis, m., Kaeso. 
 Fab-ius, -ii, m., Fabius. 
 Tit-us, -i, m., Titus, 
 Virgin-ius, -ii, m., Virginius. 
 trecent-i, -ae, -a, num. adj., 
 
 three hundred, 
 hom-o, -inis, com., a man (a 
 
 human being). 
 Fab-ius, -ia, -ium, adj., Fabian. 
 sol-US, -a, -um., adj., alone 
 
 {gen., sol-lus). 
 itaque, conj., and so. 
 pro'ficisc-or, -i, "fect-us sum, 
 
 V. dtp. 3, I set out. 
 con-cid-o, -ere, -i, v.n. 3, I fall 
 
 (cum, cado). 
 omnino, adv., altogether, en- 
 tirely. 
 super -sum, -esse, -fu-i, v. irreg., 
 
 I am left, I survive, 
 tan-tus, -ta, -tum, adj. , so great, 
 
 so large, 
 famil-ia, -iae, /., a household, 
 
 a family, 
 ae-tas, -tatis, /., age. 
 puer-ilis, -lie, adj., boyish, 
 
 youthful (puer). 
 
 XVII. 
 
 I sequ-or, -i, -utus {or sec-utus) 
 i sum, V. dep. 3, I follow. 
 Algid-US, -i, n., Algidus. 
 ob-sid-eo, -ere, 'sed-i, sess-um, 
 
 v.n. 2, 1 blockade (ob, aedeuj. 
 L = Lucius. 
 Cinclnnat-us, -i, m., Cincinna- 
 
 tus. 
 juger-um, -i, n., a juger, an 
 
 acre, 
 possid-eo, -ere. 'sed-i, sess- 
 um, v.a. 2, I possess, 
 ma-nus, -nus, /., a hand, a 
 
 band, 
 col-o, -ere, ui, cult-um, v.a. 3, 
 
 I cultivate, I inhabit, 
 ar-o, v.a. 1, I plough. 
 in*ven-io, -ire, "ven-i, vent- 
 
 um, v.a. 4, I come upon, I 
 
 find, 
 sud-or, -oris, m., sweat, 
 deterg-eo, -ere, 'ters-i, -ters- 
 
 um, v.a. 2, I wipe off. 
 tog-a, -ae, /., a toga, 
 prae'tex-tus, -ta, -tum, adj., 
 
 praetexta, edged, 
 caed-o, -ere, cecid-i, caes-um, 
 
 v.a. 3 (I cause to fall), I 
 
 kill, 
 hos-tis, -tis, m., a stranger, an 
 
 enemy (public), in'imic-us, 
 
 -i, m., an enemy (private), 
 
 (in, amicus), 
 liber-o, v.a. 1, I set free, 
 consul-aris, -are, adj., belong- 
 ing to a consul, consular ; 
 
 subst., an ex -consul, 
 cess-o, v.Ji. 1, I cease, 
 summ-us, -a, -um, siiperl. adj., 
 
 highest, chief.
 
 82 
 
 EUTROPII HISTORIA ROM AN A. 
 
 decem'vlr-i, -orum, m. pi., De- 
 cemvirs. 
 
 XVIII. 
 
 1, I renew war, 
 miss-um, 
 
 re"bell-o, v. 
 
 I revolt, 
 mitt-o, -ere, mis 
 
 v.a. 3, I send. 
 CamUl-us, -i, m., Camillus. 
 primum, adv., at first. 
 ac-ies, -iei, /., a battle, an 
 
 army (drawn up). 
 diu, adv., for a long time, 
 antiqu-issimus, -issima, -issi- 
 
 mum, superl. adj., most 
 
 ancient. 
 Itali-a, -ae,/., Italy, 
 dlt-issimus, -issima, -issimum, 
 
 superl. adj., richest (dives, 
 
 rich). 
 Falisc-i, -orum, m., Falisci. 
 invid-ia, -iae, /., envy, jeal- 
 ousy. 
 quod, co7tj., because, 
 praed-a, -ae, /., booty, spoil, 
 male, adv., badly, unjustly. 
 di'vid-o, -ere, 'vis-i, 'vis-um, 
 
 v.a. 3, I divide. 
 damn-o, v.a. 1, I condemn. 
 Ob, prep. gov. ace, on account 
 
 of. 
 
 XIX. 
 
 Gall-US, -i, m. , a Gaul. 
 Senon-es, -um, m. pi., 
 
 Senones. 
 apud, prep. gov. ace, near 
 
 by. 
 flum-en, -inis, n., a. river. 
 Alll-a, -ae, /. , Allia. 
 occiip-o, v.a. 1, I seize. 
 
 the 
 at, 
 
 neque {or nee), conj., nor (nee 
 
 . . . nee, neither ... nor ). 
 defend-o, -ere, -fend-i, -fens- 
 
 um, v.a. 3, I defend, 
 fam-es, -is, /., hunger, famine, 
 labor-o, v.n. 1, 1 am distressed, 
 
 I suffer, 
 exsul-o, v.w. 1, I am an exile, 
 secut-us, per/, part, of sequor 
 
 (ch. xvii. ). 
 aur-um, -i, n., gold, 
 ita, adv. , so, in this way. 
 d-o, -are, ded-i, datum, v.a. 1, 
 
 I offer, I give, I grant, 
 mllit-aris, -are, ad/. , belonging 
 
 to a soldier, military (miles, 
 
 a soldier), 
 sign-um, -i, n., a standard. 
 re-v6c-o, v.a. 1, I recall, I re- 
 cover. 
 
 XX. 
 
 adversus, p7'ep. gov. ace, 
 
 against, 
 trans, ])rep. gov. ace, beyond, 
 
 across, on the other side, over. 
 Ani-o, -enis, m., the Anio. 
 fiuv-ius, ii, m., a river (duo, I 
 
 flow). 
 consid-o, -ere, 'sed-i, "sess-um, 
 
 v.a. 3, I encamp, I settle on. 
 Manl-ius, -ii, m., Manlius, 
 sing-ul-aris, -are, adj., single, 
 eertam-en, -mis, n., a combat. 
 pro'Voc-O; v.a. 1, I challenge, 
 torqu-is {or -es), -is, m. and f., 
 
 a collar, 
 aur-eus, -ea, -eum, adj., golden 
 
 (aurum, gold). 
 coll um, -i, n., the neck, 
 re-s, -i, /., a thing, a circum- 
 stance, property, an affair.
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 83 
 
 im'pon-o, -ere, "posu-i, -posit- 
 um, V. a. 3, 1 put on, I xjlace on. 
 
 perpetu-us, -a, -um, adj., per- 
 petual. 
 
 Torquat-us, -i, m., Torquatus. 
 
 post-6nis, -6ra, -6rum, adj., 
 next; pi. subst., post-eri, 
 -eronim, m., posterity. 
 
 cognom-en, -inis, n., a surname 
 (con, nomen). 
 
 fug-o, v.a. 1, I put to flight, I 
 rout. 
 
 C=Cai-us, -i, ?n.,Caius. 
 
 Sulpic-ius, -ii, m., Sulpicius. 
 
 XXI. 
 
 leg-io, -ionis, /., a legion. 
 
 Fur-ius, -ii, m., Furius. 
 
 qui'dam, quae'dam, quod'dam, 
 i7idpf. pron., a certain one. 
 
 optim-us, -a, -um, superl. adj., 
 the best. 
 
 tum, adv., then, 
 
 Marc-US, -i, m., Marcus. 
 
 trib-unus, -tini, vi., a tribune. 
 
 mil-es, -itis, m., a soldier, sol- 
 diery. 
 
 of'fer-o, -re, obtul-i, ob*lat-um, 
 v.a. irreg., I oflfer (ob, fero). 
 
 pro'ced-o, -ere, -cess-i, 'cess- 
 um, v.n. 3, I go forward. 
 
 ann-o, v.a. I, I arm. 
 
 corv-us, -i, m., a raven. 
 
 gale-a, -ae, /. , a helmet. 
 
 icom'mitt-o, -ere, "mis-i, 'miss- 
 um, v.a. 3, I set on (to com- 
 bat), I entrust, I commence. 
 
 al-a, -ae, /., a wing. 
 
 ungu-is, -is, m., a nail, a claw. 
 
 ociil-us, -i, m., an eye. 
 
 verber-o, v.a. 1, 1 beat, I strike. 
 
 Inter-fic-io, -ere, -feci, -fect- 
 um, v.a. 3, I kill (fScio). 
 
 vlctor-ia, -iae, /., victory 
 (vinco). 
 
 Corvin-us, -i, m., Corvinus. 
 
 dic-o, -ere, dix-i, dict-um, v.a 
 3, I say, I call. 
 
 merit-um, -i, n., a service. 
 
 XXII. 
 
 jam, adv., now, already. 
 
 pot-ens, -entis, adj., powerful 
 [pres. part, o/ possum). 
 
 Samn-ltes, Itium, m. pi, Sam- 
 nites. 
 
 med-ius, -ia, -ium, adj., mid- 
 dle. 
 
 inter, prep. gov. ace, among, 
 between. 
 
 Pic-enum, -eni, n., Picenum. 
 
 Campania, -aniae, /., Cam- 
 pania. 
 
 Apiill-a, -ae,/., Apulia. 
 
 Papir-ius, -ii, m., Papirius. 
 
 Curs-or, -oris, m., Cursor. 
 
 hon-or, -oris, m., honour, dig- 
 nity. 
 
 red'eo, -ire, 'iv-i or i-i, -it-um, 
 v.n. irreg., I go back, I re- 
 turn. 
 
 Q=Qulnt-ius. 
 
 MaxJm-us, -i, m., Maximus. 
 
 prae*cip-io, -ere, •cep-i, -cept- 
 um, v.n. 3, I order. 
 
 abs-ens, -entis, adj., absent. 
 
 pugn-o, v.a. 1, I fight. 
 
 occa-sio, -sionis,/., opportunity 
 (ob, cado). 
 
 re-pgr-io, -ire, repper-i, -tum, 
 I v.a. 4, I tiud. 
 I felic-issime, ac?r. {superl. o/feli-
 
 84 
 
 EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMAN A. 
 
 citer), most successfully (fe- 
 lix). 
 
 de-leo, "lere, "lev-i, -let-urn, 
 v.a. 2, I destroy, I annihi- 
 late. 
 
 cap-ut, -itis, n.y ahead, life. 
 
 V8t-o, -are, -iii, itum, v.a. 1, I 
 forbid. 
 
 fav-or, -oris, m., a favouring, 
 goodwill. 
 
 XXIII. 
 
 furc-tila, -ttlae, /., a little fork 
 
 (furca, a fork). 
 Caud-inus, -ma, -inum, adj., 
 belonging to Caudium, Cau- 
 dine. 
 angust-ia, -iae, /., narrowness; 
 
 111. , a narrow deiile, a pass. 
 con'clud-Oj -ere, "clus-i, "clus- 
 uni, v.a. 3, I shut up (cum, 
 claudo). 
 dedec-us, -6ris, n., disgrace, 
 jug-um, -i, n., a yoke, 
 sen-atus, -atus, m., the Senate, 
 solv-o, -ere, -i, solut-um, v.a. 3, 
 I unloose, I break (se, apart, 
 luo, I loosen), 
 necess-itas, -itatis, /., neces- 
 sity. 
 ,6-0, -6ri, fact-US sum, i^ass. of 
 
 faci-o (ch. vii.). 
 sept 'em, num. adj. inded., 
 
 seven, 
 tem-pus, -p5ris, n., time. 
 App-ius, -ii, m., Appius. 
 Claud-ius, -ii, m., Claudius. 
 cens-or, -oris, w,, a censor, 
 aqu-a, ae, /., water, an aque- 
 duct. 
 Claud-ius, -ia, -ium, adj. of or 
 
 belonging to Claudius, Clau- 
 
 dian. 
 in'duc-o, -ere, -dux-i, 'duct-um, 
 
 v.a. 3, I bring in. 
 vi-a, -ae, /., a way, a road. 
 App-ius, -ia, -ium, adj. of or 
 
 belonging to Appius, Appian. 
 stern-o, -ere, strav-i, strat-um, 
 
 v.a. 3, I spread out, I level, 
 
 I construct. 
 
 XXIV. 
 
 inter'jlc-io, -ere, "Jec-i, -Ject- 
 
 um, v.a. 3, I throw between 
 
 (jacio). 
 ali'quot, num.adj. inded., some, 
 
 several. 
 Tarent-ini, -inorum, m.pL, the 
 
 Tarentines. 
 in'dic-o, ere, "dix-i, 'dict-um, 
 
 v.a. 3, I declare, 
 fer-o, -re, tul-i, lat-um, v.a. 
 
 irreg., I carry, I bring, I 
 
 bear. 
 Pyrrh-us, -i, m., Pyrrhus. 
 Epir-us, -i,/., Epirus, 
 trans "mar-Inus, -In a, -Inum,i 
 
 adj., beyond sea (mare, the 
 
 sea). 
 Publ-ius, -ii, m., Publius. 
 Laevin-us, -i, m., Laevinus. 
 explora-tor, -toris, m., a scout, 
 jub-eo, -ere, juss-i, juss-um,> 
 
 v.a. 2, I order, 
 cas-trum, -tri, n., a fort; pl.f 
 
 a camp, 
 os'tend-o, -ere, -i, "tens-um, 
 
 v.a. 3, I show. 
 di"mitt-o, -ere, -mis-i, -misa- 
 
 um, v.a. 3, I send away {lit.f 
 
 in different directions).
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 S.5 
 
 re"nuntl-o, v. a. 1, I announce, 
 
 report, 
 quicunque, quaecunque, quod- 
 
 cunque, rd. pron., whoever, 
 
 whatever. 
 
 xxv. 
 
 ele- 
 
 elephant-us, -i, m., 
 phant. 
 
 expavesc-o, -ere, "pav-i, v. a. 3, 
 incept., I dread [lit., I begin 
 to dread). 
 
 nox, noct-is, /., night, dark- 
 ness. 
 
 fi-nis, -nis, m. and f., an end; 
 pA., territories. 
 
 octingent-i, -ae, -a, num. adj., 
 eight hundred. 
 
 tract-o, v.a. 1 [frequent, of 
 traho, I draw), I draw out, 
 I treat [lit., I keep dragging 
 about). 
 
 sepel-io, -ire, 'iv-i or "i-i, 
 sepult-um, v.a. 4, I bury. 
 
 ad-vers-us, -a, -um, past jmrt. 
 {from ad"vert-o), opposite, 
 unsuccessful. 
 
 vuln-us, -6ris, »., a wound. 
 
 truz, truc-is, adj., fierce, wild. 
 
 VTilt-us, -us, m., the counten- 
 ance, look. 
 
 mor-ior, -i, mortu-us sum, v. 
 dep. 3, I die. 
 
 Jac-eo, -ere, -ui, v.n. 2, I lie 
 prostrate. 
 
 vid-eo, -ere, vid-i, vis-um, v.a. 
 2, I see; paf<s., I seem. 
 
 tiQ-isse/rom fero (ch. xxiv.). 
 
 cael-um, -i, n., the sky, the 
 heavens. 
 
 vox. voc-is, /., the voice, lan- 
 guage. 
 
 tot-US, -a, -um, gen., tot-Iu.s, 
 
 adj., the whole, entire, 
 domln-us, -i, m., a master, a 
 
 chief, 
 talis, -e, adj., of such a kind, 
 con-ting-o, -ere, 'tig-i, -tact- 
 
 um, v.n. 3, I happen to, I 
 
 befall (cum, tango). 
 
 XXVI. 
 
 jung-0, -ere, junx-i, junct-um, 
 v.a. 8, I join. 
 
 se, reflexive pron. , 8hi<j. and pi. , 
 himself, herself, itself, them- 
 selves, recipere se, to be- 
 take one's self. 
 
 Lucan-i, -orum, m, pi., the 
 Lucani. 
 
 Bnitti-i, -orum, m. pi., the 
 Bruttii. 
 
 per-g-o, -ere, Tex-i, Tect-um, 
 v.n. 3, I proceed, I go (per, 
 rego). 
 
 fer-rum, -ri, n., iron, a sword. 
 
 ign-is, -is, m., fire. 
 
 vast-o, v.a. 1, I lay waste, I 
 devastate. 
 
 de'popul-or, v. dep. 1, I lay 
 utterly waste, I ravage. 
 
 Praenest-e, -is,/., Praeneste. 
 
 terr-or, -oris, m., great fear, 
 terror. 
 
 redlm-o, -ere, 'em-i, "empt-um, 
 v.a. 3, I buy back, I ransom 
 (re, emo). 
 
 cap-tivus, -tlvi, m., b, prisoner 
 (capio), a captive. 
 
 honorifice, adv., honourably. 
 
 sine, prep. gov. abl., without. 
 
 pre-tium, -tii, n., money, 
 worth.
 
 86 
 
 EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMAN A. 
 
 XXVII. 
 
 Fabrid-us, -ii, m., Fabricius. 
 sic, adv., in this manner, so. 
 ad'mir-or, v. dep., 1, 1 wonder 
 
 at, I admire, 
 paup-er, -6ris, adj., poor, 
 co'gnosc-o, -ere, •gnov-i, 'gnit- 
 um, v.a. 3, I perceive, I as- 
 certain (cum, nosco), I know, 
 par-s, -tis, /. , a part, a share ; 
 
 'jd., a (political) party, 
 sollicit-o, v.a. 1, I move vio- 
 lently, I tempt, I bribe, 
 con'temn-o, -ere, 'temps-i, 
 •tempt-um, v.a. 3, I hold in 
 contempt, I despise, 
 quare, adv., why? wherefore 
 
 {aU. o/quis, abl. of res). 
 ad*mira-tio, -tionis, /., admira- 
 tion, wonder, 
 ten-eo, -ere, -ui {no supine), v.a. 
 
 2, I hold, I have, 
 aequ-us, -a, -um, adj., even, 
 
 fair, just, 
 cond-itio, -itionis, /., a condi- 
 tion; pi., terms, 
 praecip-tlus, -Ha, -uum, adj., 
 
 principal, distinguished, 
 vir, vir-i, m., a man. 
 Cine-as, -ae, m., Cineas. 
 ar-ma, -morum, n. pi., arms. 
 ob'tin-eo, -ere, 'tinu-i, "tent- 
 um, v.a. and n. 2, I hold, I 
 obtain, I prevail. 
 
 xxvin. 
 
 miss-US, from mitto (ch. xviii. ). 
 prius, comp. adv., before, 
 
 sooner, 
 potu-erat, /roTn possum. 
 
 pro-mitt-o, -ere, -mis-i, miss- 
 
 um, v.a. 3, I send forward, 
 
 I promise, 
 med-icus, -ici, m., a physician, 
 venen-um, -i, n., poison, 
 ali-quis, (ali'quae,) ali-quid, 
 
 pron. indef., some one, any. 
 pol'lic-eor, -eri, •licit-us sum, 
 
 V. dep. 2, I promise. 
 vinc-io, -ire, vlnx-i, vinct-um, 
 
 v.a. 4, I bind fast. 
 re"duc-o, -ere, -dux-i, 'duct-um, 
 
 v.a. 3, I lead back, I bring 
 
 back, 
 spond-eo, -ere, spopond-i, 
 
 spons-um, v.a. 2, I pledge 
 
 myself, I vow. 
 ille, ilia, illud, pron. demons., 
 
 that, he, she, it. 
 dif'ficilius, comp. adv., with 
 
 more difficulty, less easily 
 
 (facilis). 
 bones-tas, -tatis, /., upright- 
 ness, 
 sol, s51-is, m., the sun. 
 cur-sus, -sus, m., a running, a 
 
 course (curro, I run), 
 a'vert-o, -ere, -i, 'vers-um, v.a. 
 
 3, I turn away. 
 
 XXIX. 
 
 Sicill-a, -ae,/., Sicily. 
 pro"fect-us, from proficiscor 
 
 (ch. xvi.). 
 Man-ius, -ii, m., Manius. 
 Cur-ius, -ii, m., Curius. 
 Dentat-us, -i., m., Dentatus. 
 Comel-ius, -ii, m., Cornelius. 
 Lentul-us, -i, m., Lentulus. 
 consulat-us, -us, m., the office 
 
 of consul, consulship.
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 87 
 
 re 'cess-itj/rom recede (ch. xiv.). 
 Arg-os, -i, ace. Argos, n., Argos 
 
 (also Arg-i, -orum, m.). 
 Tarent-um, -i, w., Tarentum. 
 
 XXX. 
 
 Pun-Icus, -ica, -Icum, adj., 
 
 Punic, Carthaginian. 
 Af-er, -ra, -rum, adj., African. 
 Dull-ius, -ii, m., Duilius. 
 Cnae-us, -i, m., Cnaeiis. 
 Asin-us, -i, m., Asinus. 
 mar-e, -is {nom.pl. maria), ?i., 
 
 the sea. 
 par-o,i;.a.l,Iprovide,Iprepare. 
 nav-is, -is, y*., a ship, a vessel, 
 rostr-atus, -ata, -atum, adj., 
 
 beaked (rostrum, a beak). 
 Liburn-us, -a, -um, adj., Li- 
 
 bumian. 
 frau-s, fraud-is,/., fraud, 
 de'cip-io, -ere, "cep-i, ■cept-um, 
 
 v.a. 3, I catch, I deceive 
 
 (de, capio). 
 Cartliaginieiis-is, -e, adj., Car- 
 thaginian, 
 quattuordecim, indecl. num. 
 
 adj., fourteen, 
 merg-o, -ere, mers-i, mers-um, 
 
 v.a. 3, I immerse, I sink. 
 octo, indecl. num.. adj., eight. 
 ull-us, -a, -um {geji. iilllus), 
 
 adj., any. 
 grat-ior, -ius {gen. -ioris), comp. 
 
 adj., more pleasing (gratus). 
 ln"vict-us, -a, -um, uncon- 
 
 quered (vinco). 
 plurimum, superl. adv., mostly, 
 
 very much. 
 
 XXXI. 
 
 Vols-0, -onis, m., Volso. 
 
 Atil-ius, -ii, m., Atllius. 
 
 Afric-a, -ae, /., Africa. 
 
 trans •fer-o, v.a. irreg., I carry 
 
 across (fero, ch. xxiv. ). 
 Hamilc-ar, -iris, m., Hamil- 
 
 car. 
 vlct-u8, /?-om vinco (ch. iii.). 
 sexaginta, indecl. num. adj., 
 
 sixty. 
 re"cip-io (ch. ii.), recipere se, 
 
 to betake oneself, 
 retro, adv., backwards, 
 a-mitt-o (mitto, ch. xxxi.), 
 
 v.n. 3, I lose. 
 Regiil-us, -i, m., Regulus. 
 re'man-eo, -ere, mans-i, v.n. 
 
 2, I stay behind, I remain, 
 saepius, comp. adv., more often 
 
 (saepe, ch. xv.). 
 septuaginta, indecl. num. adj., 
 
 seventy, 
 fid-es, -ei, /. , faith, trust ; in 
 
 fidem accipere, to receive 
 
 into trust, i.e., alliance. 
 Carthag-o, -inis,/, Carthage. 
 
 XXXII. 
 
 n*ol-o, n'ol-le, n"Olu-i, v.a. and 
 
 n. irreg., I do not wish, I 
 
 am unwilling (non, volo). 
 dur-us, -a, -um, adj., hard. 
 Lacedaemoni-i, -orum, m., the 
 
 Lacedaemonians. 
 Xantipp-us, -i, m., Xantippus. 
 tantum, adv., so greatly, 
 
 only, 
 quingent-i, -ae, -a, num. adj., 
 
 five hundred, 
 caten-a, -ae, /., a chain, 
 con-jic-io, -ere, 'jec-i, 'ject-um, 
 
 v.a. 3, I throw (together) 
 
 (cum, jacio).
 
 88 
 
 EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMANA. 
 
 XXXIII. 
 
 Metell-us, -i, m,., Metellus. 
 
 cop-ia, -iae, /., plenty ; pi. 
 forces, troops. 
 
 sex, num. adj. indecl., six. 
 
 re*liqu-ias, -a, -um, adj., re- 
 maining, the rest. 
 
 err-o, v.n. 1, I wander. 
 
 Nmnid-ae, -arum, m., the 
 Numidians. 
 
 dediic-o, -ere, 'dux-i, •duct- 
 urn, v.n. 3, I lead away. 
 
 pomp-a, -ae, /., ceremony. 
 
 XXXIV. 
 
 mal-um, -i, n., a misfortune, 
 per-muta-tio, -tionis, /., an 
 
 exchanging. 
 vl'hil {contracted rnl), n. indecl., 
 
 nothing, 
 de'sin-o, -ere, 'siv-i or "si-i, 
 
 •sit-um, v.n. 3, I leave off, 
 
 I cease. 
 
 XXXV. 
 
 com"plex-us, -us, m., an em- 
 brace. 
 
 suad-eo, -ere, 'suas-i, "suas-um, 
 v.n. 2, I advise. 
 
 Poen-i, -orum, m., the Cartha- 
 ginians. 
 
 ad-mitt-o, -ere, -mis-i, -miss- 
 um, v.a. 3, I admit, I allow 
 to come, I commit. 
 
 neg-o, v.a. and n. \, 1 deny, 
 I refuse, I say no. 
 
 Berv'io, v.n. 4, I am a slave. 
 
 hones- tus, -ta, -turn, adj., 
 honourable. 
 
 re*gred-ior, -i, -gTess-us sum, 
 V. dep. 3, I return, I retreat. 
 
 supplic-ium, -ii, n., punish- 
 ment, torture, 
 
 ex'sting-uo, -uere, 'stinx-i, 
 "stinct-um, v.a. 3, I put out 
 entirely, I kill. 
 
 XXXVI. 
 
 Lutat-ius, -ii, m., Lutatius. 
 Catiil-us, -i, m., Catulus. 
 Aul-us, -i, 771., Aulus. 
 Postum-ius, -ii, m. , Postumius. 
 Albin-us, -i, m., Albinus. 
 quadringent-i, -ae, -a, num. 
 
 adj., four hundred, 
 aeg-er, aegr-a, aegr-um, adj., 
 
 sick, ill. 
 a-scend-o, -ere, -scend-i, 'scens- 
 
 um, v.n. 3, I ascend (ad, 
 
 scando, I climb), 
 vianer-o, v.a. 1, I wound, 
 superi-or, -us, comp. adj., 
 
 higher, former (superus). 
 niybae-um, -i, n., Lilybaeum, 
 virt-us, -litis,/., bravery (vir, 
 
 a man), valour, 
 de'merg-o, v.a. 3, I sink 
 
 (mergo, ch. xxx.). 
 tre'decim, indecl. num. adj.y 
 
 thirteen, 
 argent-um, -1, n., silver, 
 
 money. 
 pond-US, -6ris, n. , a weight, 
 red'ig-o, -ere, "eg-i, -act-um, 
 
 v.a. 3, I bring back (re, ago), 
 class-is, -is, /. , a fleet, 
 duodecim, indecl. num. adj., 
 
 twelve, 
 trib-tlo, -uere, tribu-i, tribut- 
 
 um, v.a. 3, T give, I yield.
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 89 
 
 XXXVII. 
 
 secund-us, -a, -urn, num. adj., 
 
 second. 
 ln*fer-o, 'fer-re, •tul-i, il -lat- 
 um, v.a. irreg., I carry to 
 
 or against. 
 Hannib-al, -alis, m., Hannibal. 
 Sagnrt-um, -i, n., Sagnntum. 
 Hispani-a, -ae, /., Spain, 
 amic-us, -a, -um, adj., friendly, 
 ag-gred-ior, -i, -gress-us sum, 
 
 V. dep. 3, I begin. 
 de-nunti-o, v.a. 1, I give notice 
 
 to. 
 abs'tin-eo, -ere, -ui, "tent-um, 
 
 v.n. 2, I abstain from (ab, 
 
 tenere). 
 mand-o, v.a. 1, I order, 
 soc-ius, -ii, m. , an ally. 
 Sagunt-ini, -Inorum, m., the 
 
 Saguntines. 
 Inter-ea, adv., meanwhile, 
 grav-is, -e, adj., heavy, severe; 
 
 superl. gravissimus. 
 poen-a, -ae, /., a punishment, 
 
 a loss. 
 
 xxxvm. 
 
 Scipi-o, -onis, m., Scipio. 
 Tiber-ius, -ii, m., Tiberius. 
 Sempron-ius, -ii, m. , Sempronius 
 In'dict-us from indicere (oh. 
 
 xxiv.). 
 relict-US from relinquo (ch. 
 
 xi.). 
 Hasdrub-al, -alis, m., Has- 
 
 drubal. 
 Pyrenae-us, -i, m.,the Pyrenees. 
 Alp-es, -ium,/., the Alps. 
 In-vl-us, -a, -um, a(7y. , trackless, 
 
 impassable (in, via, a way). 
 
 pate'fac-io, -ere, 'fec-i, 'factum, 
 v.a. 3, 1 throwopen(ch. Ixvi. ). 
 
 tra"d-o, -ere, -did-i, -dit-um, 
 v.a. 3, I hand over, I betray; 
 pass. I am reported. 
 
 ped-es, -itis, m., a foot soldier 
 (pes, a foot), infantry. 
 
 adduc-o, -ere, 'dux-i, 'duct- 
 urn, v.a. 3, I lead to, I 
 bring to. 
 
 Gracch-us, -i, m., Gracchus. 
 
 advent-us, -us, m., an arrival, 
 an approach (ad, venio). 
 
 Arimin-um, -i, n., Ariminum. 
 
 tra'jlc-io, ere, 'jec-i, 'ject-um, 
 v.a. 3, I convey over (trans, 
 across ; jacio, I throw). 
 
 XXXIX. 
 
 oc'curr-o, -ere, -i, 'curs-um, 
 v.n. 3, I fall in with (ob, 
 curro, I run), I meet. 
 
 com'miss-us, -a, -um, from 
 committo (ch. xxi.). 
 
 Trebi-a, -ae, /., the Trebia. 
 
 amn-is, -is, m. , a stream. 
 
 conflig-o, -ere, -flix-i, -flict-um, 
 v.n. 3, I fight, I engage. 
 
 inde, adv., from that place, 
 thence. 
 
 Tuscl-a, -ae, /., Etruria. 
 
 Flamin-ius, -ii, m., Flaminius. 
 
 inter -im-o, -ere, 'em-i, 'empt- 
 um, v.a. 3, I take away, I 
 kill (inter, emo, I take). 
 
 ceter, -a, -um, adj., the other. 
 
 dif-fiig-io, -ere, 'fug-i, v.n. 3, 
 I flee (in diflorent direc- 
 tions). 
 
 dif-fer-o, -re, dis tul-i, dl -lat- 
 um, v.a. 3, I defer, I delay.
 
 90 
 
 EUTROPIl HISTORIA ROMAN A. 
 
 impet-us, -us, m., an attack, 
 frang-o, -ere, freg-i, fract-um, 
 
 v.a. 3, I break, 
 invent-us from invenio (ch. 
 
 xvii.). 
 
 XL. 
 
 qulngent-esimus, -esima, -esi- 
 mum, num. adj., the five 
 hundredth. 
 
 Aemil-ius, -ii, m., Aemilius. 
 
 Paul-US, -i, m., Paulus. 
 
 P = Publius (ch. xviii.). 
 
 Terent-ius, -ii, w., Terentius. 
 
 Varr-o, -onis, m., Varro. 
 
 amb-o, -ae, -o, adj. pL, both, 
 
 mon-eo, v.a. 2, I warn. 
 
 calid-us, -a, -um, adj., ardent. 
 
 Inipati-ens, -entis, adj., im- 
 patient. 
 
 aliter, adv., in another manner, 
 otherwise. 
 
 varum, adv., truly, but yet. 
 
 Im patienti-a, ae, /., im- 
 ■ patience. 
 
 Vic-US, -i, m. , a village. 
 
 Cann-ae, -arum,/., Cannae. 
 
 XLI. 
 
 saucl-o, v.a. 1, I wound. 
 
 damn-um, -i, 7i., loss, hurt. 
 
 praetor-ius, -ia, -ium, adj. , be- 
 longing to a praetor, suhst. 
 an ex-praetor. 
 
 mod-ius, -ii, m., a peck. 
 
 annul-us, -i, w., a ring, dim- 
 inutive of annus (ch. i. ) 
 
 Carthag-o, -mis,/., Carthage. 
 
 de'trah-o, -ere, 'trax-i, 'tract- 
 um, v.a. 3, I draw off. 
 
 iibi, adv., where, when. 
 
 XLIL 
 
 met-us, -us, m., fear, 
 integ-er, -ra, rum, adj., whole, 
 
 unharmed, 
 cas-us, -us, m., a falling, an 
 
 accident (cado). 
 magis, comj9. ac^v,, more, rather. 
 
 XLIII. 
 
 tan'dem, adv., at length. 
 
 ibrdem, adv.., in the same 
 place. 
 
 nat-us /rom nascor (ch. i.). 
 
 post-6rior, -erius, comp. adv., 
 next after, later (post). 
 
 ap*para-tus, -tus, m., prepara- 
 tion, equipment (ad, paro). 
 
 fact-US /ro77i facio (ch. vii. ). 
 
 div-inus, -ina, -Inum, adj., di- 
 vine. 
 
 quid 'dam from quidam (ch. 
 xxi.). 
 
 in'sum, 'esse, 'fu-i, v. irreg., 
 I am in. 
 
 ex'istim-o, v.a. 1, I consider, 
 I think. 
 
 ad "60, adv., to such an extent. 
 
 num-en, -mis, n., a god. 
 
 ser-mo, -monis, m., talk, con- 
 versation. 
 
 XLIV. 
 
 Syph-ax, -acis, m., Syphax. 
 Numid-ia, -iae, /. , Numidia. 
 con'jung-o, -ere, -junx-i, -junct. 
 um, V. a. 3, I join (together). 
 spol-ium, -ii, n., spoil, 
 aud-io, V.a. 4. I hear.
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 91 
 
 de"ser-o, -ere, -ui, -turn, v. a. 3, 
 
 I leave, I abandon. 
 fl-eo, -ere, flev-i, flet-um, v.n, 
 
 2, I cry, I weep, 
 re'liqu-isse from relinquo (ch. 
 
 xi.). 
 Masinlss-a, ae, m., Masinissa. 
 amlc-itia, -itiae, /. , friendship, 
 fec-erat /rom facio (ch. vii. ). 
 
 XLV. 
 
 capt-us/roTO capio (ch, vii.). 
 circimi'duc-o, -ere, 'dux-i, -duct- 
 
 um, v.a. 3, I lead round, 
 prand-ium, -ii, w., luncheon, 
 
 breakfast. 
 uter'que, utra*que, utrum'que, 
 
 adj., both, each (singly), 
 
 compare with ambo (ch. xl. ) . 
 iii"stni-o, -ere, 'strux-i, -struct- 
 
 um, v.a. 3, I draw up in 
 
 order, 
 qual-is, -e, adj., such as, of 
 
 what kind {see talis, ch. 
 
 XXV.). 
 
 vix, adv., scarcely, hardly. 
 
 peri-tus, -ta, -turn, adj., ex- 
 perienced, skilful. 
 
 e'duc-o, -ere, 'dux-i, "duct-um, 
 v.a. 3, I lead out. 
 
 paene, adv., nearly, almost. 
 
 postremo, adv., lastly, at last 
 (post). 
 
 e"vad-o, -ere, 'vas-i, "vas-um, 
 v.n. 3, I go out, I slip off, I 
 escape. 
 
 glo-ria, -riae,/., glory, renown. 
 
 XLVI. 
 trans 'ig-o, -ere, eg-i, -act-um, i 
 
 v.a. 3, I bring to an end 
 
 (trans, ago). 
 Macedon-Icus, -ica, -icum, adj.y 
 
 Macedonian. 
 Philipp-us, -i, m., Philip, 
 quinquag-esimus, -esima, -esi- 
 
 mum, num. adj., fiftieth. 
 T=Titus. 
 Flamimn-us, -i, m., Flaminln- 
 
 us. 
 prospere, adv., successfully, 
 dat-us, from do (ch. xix. ). 
 Syri-acus, -aca, -acum, adj., 
 
 Syrian. 
 Antiocli-us, -i, m., Antiochus. 
 M' = Manius. 
 Acil-ius, -ii, m., Acilius. 
 Glahr-io, -ionis, m., Glabrio. 
 Achai-a, -ae, /., Achaia. 
 bene, adv., well, 
 noct-umus, -luna, -umum,a<(;., 
 
 nocturnal, at night. 
 
 XLVII. 
 
 Afrlc-anus, -ani, m., Africanus. 
 nav-alis, -iile, adj., naval, 
 circa, prep. gov. ace, around. 
 Sipyl-us, -i, 771., Sipylus. 
 Magnesi-a, -ae, /., Magnesia. 
 Asi-a, -ae, /., Asia, 
 fund-o, -ere, fud-i, fus-um, v.a. 
 
 3, I pour out, I rout, I shed. 
 quinquaglnta,nwm. adj. iiidecl.t 
 
 fifty. 
 Prusi-as, -ae, m., Prusias. 
 Bithynl-a, -ae,/., Bithynia. 
 re'pet-o, -ere, petiv-ior "peti-i, 
 
 •petit-um, v.a. 3, I demand 
 
 back, I bring back. 
 bib-o, -ere, bib-i {no supine), 
 
 v.a. 3, I drink.
 
 92 
 
 EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMANA. 
 
 Libyss-a, -ae, /., Libyssa. 
 Nicomedi-euses, -ensium, m., 
 the Nicomedians. 
 
 XL VIII. 
 
 Phanie-a, -ae, m., Phamea. 
 equit-atus, -atus, m., cavalry, 
 prae'sum, -esse, 'fu-i, v.n., I 
 
 am over, I have command of 
 
 [gov. dat.). 
 ibi, adv., there, 
 milit-o, v.n. 1, I serve (in the 
 
 army), 
 reverent-ia, -iae, /., respect, 
 
 fear, 
 parat-issimus, superl. of per/. 
 
 part. o/*paro (ch. xxx.). 
 consult-us, -a, -um, per/, part. 
 
 o/consulo, knowing, skilful, 
 hab-eor, -eri, habit-us sum, 
 
 pass. V. 2, I am considered, 
 
 regarded (habeo, ch. i.). 
 vel. . . vel, conj., either. . .or (volo, 
 
 I wish). 
 vTt-o, v.a. 1, I avoid. 
 
 XLIX. 
 
 adj. , 
 
 cla-rus, -ra, -rum, 
 
 nowned, famous, 
 diru-o, -ere, -i, -turn, v.a. 3, I 
 
 destroy, 
 var-ius, -ia, -ium, adj., various, 
 orna-mentum, -menti, n., an 
 
 ornament, 
 re'cognosc-o, -ere, •cognov-i, 
 
 •cognit-um, v.a. 3, I recog- 
 nise, 
 septingent-esimus, -esima, -esi- 
 
 mum, nvm. adj., the seven 
 
 hundredth. 
 
 av-us, -i, m., a grandfather, an 
 
 ancestor, 
 mer-eo, v.a. 2, I get, I deserve, 
 scilicet, adv., namely 
 
 Numant-Ini, -inorum, m., the 
 
 Numantines. 
 opulent-issimus, -issima, -issi- 
 
 mum, superl. adj., richest 
 
 (ops, wealth). 
 i"gnobil-is, -e, adj., ignoble. 
 Mancin-us, -i, ni., Mancinus. 
 iterum, adj., a second time, 
 
 again. 
 in*fam-is, -e, adj., disgrace- 
 ful, 
 in-fring-o, -ere, -freg-i, -fract- 
 
 um, v.a. 3, I break. 
 auc-tor, -toris, m., an author, 
 solut-us, -a, -um, per/, j^cirt. of 
 
 solvo (ch. xxiii.). 
 foed-us, -6ris, n., a treaty, 
 i'gnomin-ia, -iae,/., disgrace, 
 bis, adv., twice. 
 sub'jug-o, v.a. 1, I vanquish, 
 secundo, adv., a second time. 
 
 t 
 
 LI. 
 
 adj., 
 
 viti-osus, -osa, -osum, 
 wicked, depraved. 
 
 i-gnav-us, -a, -um, adj., indol- 
 ent, lazy. 
 
 ex-erc-eo, v.a. 2, I employ, I 
 exercise. 
 
 pun-io, v.a. 4, I punish. 
 
 acerb-itas, -itatis, /. , severity. 
 
 corTig-o, -ere, Tex-i, rectum, 
 v.a. 3, I correct, I improve 
 (cum, rego).
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 93 
 
 part'lm, adv., partly (partior, 
 
 I divide), 
 ded-itio, -itionis, /., surrender. 
 Numant-ia, -iae, /., Numantia. 
 obsess-us, per/, part, of obsideo 
 
 (ch. xvii. ). 
 confic-io, -ere, 'fec-i, *fect-um, 
 
 v.a. 3, 1 finish, I kill, wear out. 
 sol-um, -i, n., the land, 
 e'vert-o, -ere, 'vert-i, vers-um, 
 
 v.a. 3, I thrust out, I de- 
 stroy, I overthrow, 
 provinc-ia, -iae,/., a province. 
 Attal-us, -i, m., Attains. 
 Eumen-es, -is, m., Eumenes. 
 mcrtu-us, per/, part, of niorior 
 
 (ch. XXV.). 
 lier-es, -edis, m, and f, an 
 
 heir, 
 testa-mentum, -menti, n., a 
 
 will. 
 
 LH. 
 
 Nasic-a, -ae, m., Xasica. 
 Calpurn-ius, -ii,7n.,Calpurnius, 
 Besti-a, -ae, m., Bestia. 
 Jugurtti-a, -ae, m., Jugurtha. 
 illat-us, from infero (ch. 
 
 xxxvii.). 
 Adherbal, -alls, m., Adherbal. 
 Eiempsal, -alls, m., Hiempsal. 
 Micips-a, -ae, m., Micipsa. 
 cor*ruinp-o, -ere, Tup-i, -rupt- 
 
 um, v.a. 3, I break up, I 
 
 bribe, 
 pecun-ia, -iae,/., money, , 
 
 flaglti-osissinius, -osissinia, -os- \ 
 
 issimum, superl. adj., most 
 
 disgraceful (tlagitiosus). 
 Im'prob-o, v.a. 1, I disapprove, 
 
 I reiect. 
 
 In-seqn-or, -i, -secut-us sum, 
 V. dep. 3, I follow, I succeed. 
 
 Spur-ius, -ii, m., Spurius. 
 
 igndminiose, ado., disgrace- 
 fully. 
 
 Lin. 
 
 Caecil-ius, -ii, m., Caecilius. 
 
 sever- itas, -itatis, /., severity. 
 
 modera-tio, -tionis, /., modera- 
 tion. 
 
 correct-US, perf part, from 
 corrigo (ch. Ii. ). 
 
 cru-entus, -enta, -entum, adj., 
 cruel, bloody. 
 
 disciplin-a, ae, /., discipline. 
 
 posit-unis, /row pono (ch. x.). 
 
 success-us, from succedo (ch. 
 
 v.). 
 
 Mar-ius, -ii, m., Marius. 
 
 Bocch-us, -i, m., Bocchus. 
 
 Mauritani-a, -ae, /., Mauri- 
 tania. 
 
 pariter, adv., equally, in like 
 manner. 
 
 all 'quant-US, -a, -um, adj. , some, 
 considerable. 
 
 termin-us, -i, m., a limit, an 
 end. 
 
 quaes-tor, -toris, m., a quaes- 
 tor. 
 
 Sull-a, -ae, m., Sulla. 
 
 ante, adv. and prep., before. 
 
 triumph-US, -i, m. , a triumph. 
 
 act-US, /row ago (ch. ii.). 
 
 curr-us, -us, m., a chariot. 
 
 caten-atns, -ata, -atum, adj.^ 
 chained, bound (catena, a 
 chainO.
 
 94 
 
 EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMAN A. 
 
 jus-sus, -sus, m., a command, 
 career, -6ris, m., a prison. 
 8trangul-o, v. a. 1, I strangle. 
 
 LV. 
 
 dum, adv., while. 
 
 M = Marcus. 
 
 Caepio, -onis, m., Caepio. 
 
 Cimbr-i, -orum, w., the Cimbri. 
 
 Teuton-es, -um, m., the Teu- 
 tones. 
 
 Tigurin-i, -orum, m., the Tigu- 
 rini. 
 
 Amt»r6n-es, -um, m., the Am- 
 brones. 
 
 German-i, -orum, m., the Ger- 
 man!. 
 
 juxta, prep. gov. ace, close to, 
 near. 
 
 Rhodan-us, -i, m., the Rho- 
 danus. 
 
 Inter "nec-io, -ionis, /., a mas- 
 sacre, destruction, slaughter. 
 
 at-ter-o, -ere, 'trlv-i, 'trit-um, 
 v.a. 3, I rub against, I de- 
 stroy (ad, tero, I rub). 
 
 tim-or, -oris, m., fear, alarm. 
 
 grand-is, -e, adj., great, large. 
 
 Jugurth-inus, -Ina, -mum, adj., 
 Jugurthine. 
 
 de'cern-o, -ere, 'erev-i, "cret- 
 um, v.a. 3, I decree, I 
 order. 
 
 tertio, adv. , for the third time. 
 
 quarto, adv., for the fourth 
 time. 
 
 delat-us, /rom defero (ch. ix.). 
 
 quia, C071J., because. 
 
 Cimbr-icus, -ica, -icum, adj., 
 Cimbric. 
 
 pro*trali-o, -ere, "trax-i, 'tract- 
 
 urn, v.a. 3, I draw out, I 
 prolong, I protract. 
 col"leg-a, -ae, m., a colleague. 
 
 LVI. 
 
 du'cent-i, -ae, -a, num. adj., two 
 
 hundred. 
 Teutobod-us, -i, m., Teutobo- 
 
 dus. 
 quinto, adv. , for the fifth time, 
 felic-ius, adv. {comp. of felici- 
 
 ter), more successfully (ch. 
 
 xxii.). 
 simul, adv., together, at the 
 
 same time, 
 aut, C071J., or aut.,.aut, either 
 
 ...or. 
 fug-a, -ae, /., flight. 
 caes-us, from caedo (ch. xvii.). 
 decret-us,/roOT decemo (ch. Iv. ). 
 
 LVII. 
 
 sex'cent-esimus, -esima, -esi- 
 mum, num. adj., the six 
 hundredth. 
 
 sexag-esimus, -esima, -esimum, 
 num. adj., the sixtieth. 
 
 civ-ilis, -lie, adj., civil (civis). 
 
 Mithridat-icus, -Ica, -icum, adj.^ 
 Mithridatic. 
 
 sexies, num. adv. , six times. 
 
 Mithridat-es, -is {ace, -en), w., 
 Mithridates. 
 
 gest-urus, /7*om gero (ch. iv.). 
 
 paulisper, adv., for a short 
 time (paulus, very little). 
 
 soci-alis, -ale, adj., social, con- 
 federate. 
 
 intra, prep. gov. ace, within, 
 in the interior.
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 95 
 
 affect-o, v.a. 1, I strive, I 
 affect. 
 
 LVIII. 
 
 1111c, adv., there. 
 
 in "gred-ior, -i, gress-us sum, v. 
 
 dep. 3, I walk into, I enter, 
 fu turns, future part, of sum 
 
 (ch. viii.). 
 Cn=Cnaeus. 
 
 Octav-ius, -ii, m., Octavius. 
 Cinn-a, -ae, m., Cinna. 
 Pont-us, -i, m., Pontus. 
 Nicomed-es, -is {ace, -en), m., 
 
 Nicomedes. 
 pat-ior, -i, pass-us sum, v. dep. 
 
 3, I suffer, 
 re'spond-eo, -ere, -spond-i, 
 
 spons-um, v.a. 2, I answer, 
 fore, future inf. of sum (ch. 
 
 viii.). 
 Irat-us, /rowi irascor (ch. xv. ). 
 Cappadoci-a, ae, /., Cappado- 
 
 cia. 
 Aiiol)arzan-es, -is,»i., Ariobar- 
 
 zanes. 
 
 LIX. 
 
 In'vad-o, -ere, "vas-i, "vas-um, 
 
 v.a. 3, I go against, I attack. 
 PapMagon-ia, -iae, /., Paphla- 
 
 gonia. 
 pell-o, -ere, pepul-I, puls-um, 
 
 v.a. 3, I drive. 
 Pylaemen-es, -is, m., Pylae- 
 
 menes. 
 Ephes-us, -i, m., Ephesus. 
 nter-ae, -arum,/. pL, a letter, 
 ubi'cunque, adv., wherever. 
 Archela-us, -i, m.. Archelaus. 
 
 cognit-us, from cognosce (ch. 
 
 xxvii.). 
 lec-tus, -ta, -turn ip^rf part, of 
 
 lego, I choose), chosen, se- 
 lect. 
 quin'decim, num. adj. indecl., 
 
 fifteen, 
 ex'stinct-us, from exstingtio 
 
 (ch. XXXV.). 
 tri'd-uum, -ui, n., three days 
 
 (tres, dies), 
 nud-us, -a, -um, adj., naked. 
 pal-US, -tidis, /., a marsh. 
 lat-eo {no supine), v.n 2, I lie 
 
 hid. 
 
 LX. 
 
 corioqu-ium, -ii, n., a confer- 
 ence (cum, loquor, I speak). 
 
 terg-um, -i, n. , a back. 
 
 pericul-um, -i, n., danger. 
 
 re-par-o, v.a. 1, I get again I 
 renew. 
 
 in 'gress-us, from ingredior 
 (ch. Iviii. ). 
 
 pro-scrib-o, -ere, *scrips-i, 
 "script-um, v.a. 3, I pro- 
 scribe, I outlaw. 
 
 com"pell-o, -ere, "pul-i, -puls- 
 um, v.a. 3, I drive together, 
 I compel. 
 
 LXI. 
 
 univers-us, -a, -um, adj., the 
 whole. 
 
 Graec-ia, -iae,/, Greece. 
 
 5r-o, v.a. 1, 1 pray. 
 
 sub-ven-io, -ire, "ven-i, -vent- 
 urn, v.n. 4, I come to lielp. 
 
 Norban-us, -i, m., Norbanus. 
 
 longe. adv., far.
 
 96 
 
 EUTROPII HIS TORI A ROM ANA. 
 
 Capu-a, -ae, /. , Capua, 
 coii'vert-o, -ere, "vert-i, 'vers- 
 
 um, v.a. and n. 3, I turn 
 
 (round), 
 sangu-is, -mis, m., blood, 
 mut-o, v.a. 1, I change. 
 Carb-o, -onis, m., Carbo. 
 per-sequ-or, -i, -secut-us sum, 
 
 V. dep. 3, I follow after, I 
 
 pursue. 
 
 LXII. 
 
 Pompei-us, -i, m., Pompey. 
 adolesc-ens, -entis, com., a 
 
 youth, 
 Industri-a, -ae, /., diligence, 
 
 activity. 
 prae-flc-io, -ere, "fec-i, 'fect-um, 
 
 v.a. 3, I place over, 
 trans -gred-ior, i, 'gress-us 
 
 sum, v.dep. 3, I cross over. 
 Domit-ius, -ii, m., Domitius. 
 Marl-anus, -ana, -anum, adj. of 
 
 Marius, Marian. 
 Hiarb-as, -ae, m., Hiarbas. 
 funest-issimus, -issima, -issi- 
 
 mum, superl. adj,, most de- 
 structive (funestus). 
 Itali-cus, -ca, -cum, adj.^ 
 
 Italian, 
 trah-o, -ere, trax-i, tract-um. 
 
 v.a. 3, I draw, I protract. 
 
 LXIII. 
 
 nunp-o, -ere, rup-i, rupt-um, 
 
 v.a. 3, I break, 
 rursus, adv., back, again, 
 fortun-a, -ae, /., fortune. 
 Cott-a, -ae, m. , Ootta. 
 Clialced-on, -uuis,/.,Chalcedon, 
 c5g:-o, -ere, coeg-i, coact-um. 
 
 v.a. 3, I drive (cum, ago). 
 
 Cyzic-us, -i, /., Cyzicus. 
 
 trans -tul-isset, fro7n transfero 
 (ch. xxxi.). 
 
 obsid-io, -ionis, /., a siege. 
 
 com-mor-or, v. dep., 1, I lin- 
 ger. 
 
 con -sum-o, -ere, 'sumps-i, 
 •sumpt-um, v.a. 3, I con- 
 sume, I waste. 
 
 Byzant-ium, -ii, n., Byzantium. 
 
 nunc, adv., now. 
 
 Constantinopol-is, -is, /., Con- 
 stantinople. 
 
 Lucull-us, -i, m., Lucullus. 
 
 op*prim-o, -ere, press-i, press- 
 um, v.a. 3, I overpower. 
 
 hiem-s, -is,/., winter. 
 
 aest-as, -atis, /., summer. 
 
 LXIV. 
 
 pirat-a, -ae, m., a pirate, 
 infest-o, v.a. 1, I trouble, I 
 
 infest, 
 naviga-tio, -tionis, /., naviga- 
 tion, 
 tut-us, -a, -um, adj., safe, 
 pauc-us, -a, -um, adj., small; 
 
 pL, few. 
 felic-itas, -itatis, /., success, 
 celer-itas, -itatis, /. , quickness. 
 Tigran-es, -is, m., Tigranes. 
 suscept-us, from suscipio 
 
 (ch. vi.). 
 Armeni-a, -ae,/., Armenia, 
 min-or, -us, comp. adj., less, 
 
 lesser (parvus). 
 di'rip-io, -ere, 'ripu-i, "rept-um, 
 
 v.a. 3, I tear in pieces, I lay 
 
 waste. 
 quadraginta, nww. adj. indecl.f 
 
 forty.
 
 VOCABULAHV. 
 
 97 
 
 centurl-o, -5ni8, m., a centur- 
 ion. 
 
 com-es, -Itis, com., a compan- 
 ion. 
 
 multo, adv., much. 
 
 saev-io, v.n. 4, I am fierce, 
 cruel. 
 
 Phamac-es, -is, m., Pharnaces. 
 
 mor-s, -tis, /. , death. 
 
 coact-us, from cogo (ch. Ixiii.). 
 
 haur-io, -ire, haus-i, haust-um, 
 v.a. 4, I swallow. 
 
 autem, conj., but, moreover. 
 
 Bospor-us, -i, m., the Bosphor- 
 us. 
 
 sediti-o, -onis, /., sedition. 
 
 LXV. 
 
 Cicer-o, -onis, m. Cicero. 
 
 ora-tor, -toris, m., an orator. 
 
 Anton-ius, -ii, m., Antony. 
 
 Serg-ius, -ii, m., Sergius. 
 
 Catilin-a, -ae, m., Catiline. 
 
 gen-US, -6ris, n., a family. 
 
 ingen-ium, -ii, n., ability, cha- 
 racter, disposition. 
 
 prav-us, -a, -um, adj., bad, 
 vicious. 
 
 delend-us, -a, -um, from deleo 
 (ch. xxii.). 
 
 con'jur-o, v.a. 1, I conspire. 
 
 aud-ax, -acis, adj., bold, dar- 
 ing. 
 
 de prehend-o, -ere, 'prehend-i, 
 prehens-um, v.a. 3, I seize 
 upon, I apprehend. 
 
 LXV I. 
 
 Jul-ius, -ii, -m., Julius. 
 Caes-ar, -aris, m., Caesar. 
 Bibiil us, -i, m., Bibulus. 
 GaU-ia, -iae. .. Gaul. 
 
 Illyrl-cum, -ci, n., lllyricum. 
 
 prime, adv. , at first. 
 Helvet-ii, -iorum, m., the Hel- 
 vetia 
 Sequan-i, -orum, m., the 
 
 Sequani. 
 ocean-US, -i, m., the ocean. 
 Britanni-cus, -ca, -cum, adj.^ 
 
 British, 
 domo, -are, -ui, -Itum, v.a. 1, 
 
 I vanquish, 
 novem, mim,. adj. indecl., nine. 
 Rhen-us, -i, m., the Rhine, 
 circui-tus, -tus, m., a circuit, 
 pat-eo, -ere, -ui, v.n. 2, I am 
 
 open, I lie open, 
 tricies, num. adv., thirty 
 
 times, 
 cent-eni, -enae, -ena, d'l.^trih. 
 
 num. adj. pi., a hundred, 
 pas-sus, -sus, m., a step, a pace. 
 Britann-i, -orum, vi., the 
 
 Britons, 
 intul-i /rom infero (ch. xxxvii). 
 ne...quidem, not even. 
 obs-es, -idis, m. and f, a 
 
 hostage, 
 accept-us from accipio (ch. 
 
 vii.). 
 stlpendi-arius, -aria, -arium, 
 
 adj., tributary, 
 tribu-tum, -ti, n., a tribute, 
 ann-uum, -ui, n., a yearly 
 
 payment, 
 sestert-ius, -i, m., a sesterce, 
 quadringenties, adv., four hun- 
 dred times, 
 im "man-is, -e, adj., enormous, 
 
 cruel, 
 tot, num. adj. wdecl., so many, 
 succes-sus, -sus, m. , a success. 
 ter, num. adv. three times.
 
 98 
 
 EUTROPII HISTORIA ROM AN A 
 
 Arvem-i, -onim, w., the 
 
 Arverni. 
 semel, adv., once, 
 praes-ens, -entis, adj., present. 
 Gennan-ia, -iae, /. , Germany. 
 Titur-ius, -ii, m., Titurius. 
 Auruncide-ius, -ii, nu, Aurun- 
 
 culeius. 
 insid-iae, -iarum, /. pi., an 
 
 ambush, a plot. 
 
 LXVII. 
 
 ex*secr-or, v. dep. 1, I curse, 
 I execrate. 
 
 lacrlma-bilis, -bile, adj., la- 
 mentable. 
 
 praeter, prep. gov. ace, besides. 
 
 calamit-as, -atis, /., a mis- 
 fortune, disaster. 
 
 ac'cid-o, -ere, "cid-i, v.n. 3,1 
 happen, befall. 
 
 posc-o, -ere, p6posc-i, v. a. 3, 
 I demand. 
 
 duM-us, -a, -um, adj., doubtful. 
 
 contra'dic-o, -ere, dix-i, 'dict- 
 um, v. a. 3, I speak against, 
 I oppose. 
 
 Marcell-us, -i, m., Marcellus. 
 
 Cat-o, -onis, m., Cato. 
 
 con-greg-o, v. a. 1, I assemble. 
 
 adversum, prep. gov. ace, 
 against. 
 
 nobil-itas, -itatis, /., nobility. 
 
 Macedon-ia, -iae,/., Macedonia. 
 
 LXVIII. 
 
 -ua, -uum, 
 
 vac-uus, -ua, -uum, adj. 
 
 empty, 
 val-idus, -ida, -Idum, adj. 
 
 powerful. 
 
 for-tis, -te, adj., strong. 
 
 Afran-ius, -ii, m., Afranius. 
 
 Petre-ius, -ii, m., Petreius 
 
 inter 'ven-io, -ire, 'ven-i, -vent- 
 urn, v.n. 4, I come between, I 
 intervene, I come on. 
 
 nee, adv., not, (ch. xix.) 
 
 sc-io, -ire, sciv-i and sci-i, scit- 
 um, v.a. 4, I know (how). 
 
 Thessal-ia, -iae,/., Thessalia. 
 
 Phaxsal-ia, iae,/., Pharsalia. 
 
 pro*duc-o, -ere, 'dux-i, 'duct- 
 um, v.a. 3, I lead forward. 
 
 LXIX. 
 
 nunquam, adv., never. 
 
 major, -oris, comp. adj., greater 
 (magnus), 
 
 melior, oris, comp. adj., better 
 (bonus). 
 
 con' ven-io, -ire, 'veu-i, 'vent- 
 um, v.71. 4, I come together, 
 I agree upon. 
 
 facile, adv., easily. 
 
 sub'act-urus from subigo (ch. 
 viii.). 
 
 barbar-us, -i, n., a barbarian. 
 
 con'ten-tio, -tionis, /., earnest- 
 ness. 
 
 postrem-us, -a, -um, superL, 
 adj., the last (post). 
 
 di'rept-us from diripio (ch. 
 Ixiv.), 
 
 Alexandri-a, -ae, /., Alexan- 
 dria. 
 
 Aegypt-us, -i,/., Egypt. ^ 
 
 tut-or, -oris, w., a guardian. 
 
 juven-llis, -lie, adj., youthful. 
 
 conspic-io, -ere, 'spex-i, 'spect- 
 um, v.a. 3, I behold, I see. 
 
 lacriin-a, -ae, /. , a tear.
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 99 
 
 in'tu-eor, -eri, -tuit-us sum, v. 
 dep. 2, I gaze upon, I behold, 
 quondam, adv., formei-ly. 
 
 LXX. 
 
 Ptolemae-us, -i, m., Ptolemy. 
 Nil-US, -i, m., the Nile. 
 lor-ica, -icae, / , a cuirass, 
 pot-ior, -iri, potit-us sum, v. 
 
 dep. 4, I take possession of. 
 Cleopatr-a, ae, /., Cleopatra, 
 sor-or, -oris, /, , a sister. 
 co'eg-it from cogo (ch. Ixiii.). 
 corp-us, -6ris, n., a body. 
 
 LXXI. 
 
 Sex-tus, -ti, m., Sextus. 
 Mund-a, -ae, /, Munda. 
 denique, adv., last. 
 occis-us/?-om occido (ch. vii.). 
 
 LXXII. 
 
 com*pon-o, -ere, 'pos-ui, -posit- 
 
 um, v.a. 3, I put together, 
 
 I finish. 
 Insolentius, comp. adv., more 
 
 or too arrogantly (insolenter) . 
 liber-tas, -tatis, /., liberty, 
 volun-tas, -tatis,/., will. 
 prae"st-o, -are, 'stit-i, 'stit- 
 
 um and 'stat-um, v.a. 1, I 
 
 give, I ofi'er, I confer, 
 antea, adv., formerly, before, 
 as'surg-o, -ere, -suiTex-i, -sur- 
 
 rect-um, v.n. 3, I rise up 
 
 (ad, surgo). 
 reg-ius, -ia, -ium, adj., regal, 
 tyxannic-us, -a, -um, adj., 
 
 tyrannical. 
 amplius, comp. adv., more. 
 
 coTiJurat-us, -i, m., a con- 
 spirator. 
 
 Cass-ius, -ii, m., Cassius. 
 
 Servil-ius, -ii, m., Servilius. 
 
 Casc-a, -ae, m., Casca. 
 
 cur-ia, -iae, /., the Curia or 
 Senate-house. 
 
 con*f6d-io, -ere, 'fod-l, -foss- 
 um, v.a. 3, I pierce through. 
 
 Lxxni. 
 
 Interfect-us /roTn interficio (ch. 
 
 xxi.). 
 per"cus-sor, -soris, m., a striker, 
 
 anassa8sin(percutio,I strike), 
 fav-eo, -ere, ^v-i, faut-um, 
 
 v.n. 2, I favour, I am 
 
 favourable, 
 con-or, V. dep. 1, I attempt. 
 turb-o, v.a. 1, I throw into 
 
 disorder, 
 judic-o, v.a. 1, I consider, I 
 
 adjudge. 
 Pans-a, -ae, m., Pansa. 
 Hirt-ius, -ii, m., Hirtius. 
 Octavlan-us, -i, ?;?., Octavianus. 
 juss-erat/rom jubeo (ch. xxiv.). 
 Augnst-us, -i, m., Augustus. 
 potit-us jrom potior (ch. Ixx.). 
 e'ven-io, -ire, -ven-i, -vent-um, 
 
 r.7i. 4, I happen. I turn out. 
 par-eo, v.n. 2, I obey. 
 
 LXXIY. 
 
 con-fug-io, -ere, "fug-i, -fugit- 
 
 um, v.n. 3, I flee. 
 Lepid-as, -i, m., Lepidus. 
 oper-a, -ae, /., exertion, aid. 
 ad"opt-o, v.a. 1, I adopt (ad, 
 
 opto. I select).
 
 100 
 
 EUTROPII HISTORlA ROMANa, 
 
 extorqu-eo, -ere, 'tors-i, "tort- 
 urn, v.a. 2, I obtain by force. 
 
 LXXV. 
 
 inter'fec-tor, -toris, wr., a 
 
 murderer, 
 mov-eo, -ere, mov-i, mot-um, 
 
 v.a. 2, I stir up, I excite. 
 Ori-ens, -entis, ?n., the east 
 
 (yVom orior, ch. iii.). 
 re 'mans-erat from remaneo, 
 
 (ch. xxxi. ). 
 Philipp-i, -orum, m. pl.j 
 
 Philippi. 
 divis-us/rom divido (ch. xviii.). 
 
 LXXVI. 
 
 interim, adv., meanwhile, 
 conflu-o, -ere, -flux-i, -flux-um, 
 
 v.n. 3, I flock together. 
 bell-o, v.n. 1, I carry on war. 
 rup-it /ro7?i rumpo (ch. Ixiii. ). 
 Pers-ae, -arum, m. , the Persians 
 pestilent-ia, -iae, /., disease, 
 
 pestilence, 
 in-st-o, -are, 'stit-i, -stit-um, 
 
 v.n. 1, I press hard upon. 
 Parth-i, -orum, m., the 
 
 Parthians . 
 regin-a, -ae,/., a queen. 
 
 Lxxvn. 
 
 cupid-Itas, -Itatis, /., a desire, 
 
 eagerness, 
 mulle-bris, -bre, acZ;., womanish 
 opt-o, v.a. 1, I desire. 
 iUustr-is, -e, adj., famous. 
 Act-ium, -ii, n., Actium, 
 desper-o, v.a. 1, I despair of. 
 interem-it from interimo (ch. 
 
 xxxix.). 
 asp-is, -idis, /., a viper, an 
 
 asp. 
 adject-us/row adjicio (ch. v.). 
 prae-pon-o, -ere, -pos-ui, -posit- 
 
 um, v.a. 3, I place over. 
 Gall-us, -i, n., Gallus. 
 jud-ex, -icis, m., a judge, a 
 
 ruler, 
 init-ixim, -ii, n. , a beginning, 
 principat-us, -us, m., absolute 
 
 power, 
 ob-eo, ire, -iv-i, 'i-i, -it-urn, 
 
 v.n. irreg., I die. 
 Atell-a, -ae, /., Atella. 
 camp-us, -i, m., a plain. 
 Mart-ius, -ia, -ium, adj., of 
 
 Mars, 
 sepult-us from sepelio (cK 
 
 XXV.).
 
 I 
 
 LATIN INDEX. 
 
 (Tlie numerals refer to the Chapters.) 
 
 a, ab, 1. 
 
 adventus, 38. 
 
 AUia, 19. 
 
 al)sens, 22. 
 
 adversum, 67. 
 
 Alpes, 38. 
 
 abstineo, 37. 
 
 adversus, 20, 25. 
 
 alter, 12. 
 
 absum, 5. 
 
 aedifico, 7. 
 
 ambo, 40. 
 
 ac, 4 
 
 aeger, 36. 
 
 Ambrones, 55. 
 
 accedo, 15. 
 
 Aegyptus, 69. 
 Aemilius, 40. 
 
 amicitia, 44. 
 
 acceptus, 66. 
 
 amicus, 10. 
 
 accido, 67. 
 
 aequus, 27. 
 
 amicus (adj.), 37. 
 
 accipio, 7. 
 
 aestas, 63. 
 
 amitto, .31. 
 
 acerbitas, 51. 
 
 aetas, 16. 
 
 amnis, 39. 
 
 Achaia, 46. 
 
 Afer, 30. 
 
 amplio, 5. 
 
 acies, 18. 
 
 affecto, 57. 
 
 amplius, 72. 
 
 Acilius, 46. 
 
 afficio, 10. 
 
 ancilla, 8. 
 
 Actium, 77. 
 
 Afranius, 68. 
 
 Ancus, 6. 
 
 actus, 54. 
 
 Africa, 31. 
 
 angustia, 23. 
 
 ad, 2. 
 
 Africanus, 47. 
 
 Anio, 20. 
 
 adduce, 38. 
 
 ager, 9. 
 
 aimulus, 41. 
 
 adeo, 43. 
 
 aggredior, 37. 
 
 amius, 1. 
 
 Adherbal, 52. 
 
 ago, 2. 
 
 annuum, 66. 
 
 adhuc, 8. 
 
 ala, 21. 
 
 ante, 54. 
 
 adimo, 11. 
 
 Albani, 5. 
 
 antea, 72. 
 
 adjectus, 77. 
 
 Albinus, 36. 
 
 Antemnates, 3. 
 
 adjicio, 5. 
 
 Alexandria, 69. 
 
 Aiitiochus, 46. 
 
 adjungo, 8. 
 
 Algidum, 17. 
 
 antiquissimus, 18. 
 
 admiratio, 27. 
 
 aliquantus, 54. 
 
 Antonius, 65. 
 
 admiror, 27. 
 
 aliqniis, 28. 
 
 apparatus, 43. 
 
 admitto, 35. 
 
 aliquot, 24. 
 
 appello, 14. 
 
 adolescens, 62. 
 
 aliter, 40. 
 
 Appius, 23. 
 
 adopto, 74. 
 
 alius, 5. 
 
 apud, 19.
 
 102 
 
 EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMAN A. 
 
 Apulia, 22. 
 aqua, 23. 
 Archelaus, 59. 
 Ardea, 10. 
 ardeo, 5. 
 argentum, 36. 
 Argos, 29. 
 Ariminum, 38. 
 Ariobarzanes, 58. 
 anna, 27. 
 Armenia, 64. 
 anno, 21. 
 aro, 17. 
 Aruns, 14. 
 Arvemi, 66. 
 ascendo, 36. 
 Asia, 47. 
 Asinus, 30. 
 aspis, 77. 
 assurgo, 72. 
 at, 37. 
 Atella, 77. 
 Atilius, 31. 
 Attalus, 51. 
 attero, 55. 
 atque, 2. 
 auctor, 50. 
 audax, 65. 
 audio, 44. 
 Augustus, 73. 
 Aulus, 36. 
 aureus, 20. 
 aunim, 19. 
 Auninculeius, 66. 
 aut, 56. 
 autem, 64. 
 auxilium, 15. 
 Aventinus, 6. 
 averto, 28. 
 avus, 49. 
 
 barbarus, 69. 
 
 bello, 76. 
 bellum, 3. 
 bene, 46. 
 Bestia, 52. 
 bibo, 47. 
 Bibulus, 66. 
 bis, 50. 
 Bithynia, 47. 
 Bocchus, 53. 
 Bosponis, 64. 
 Britanni, 66. 
 Britannicus, 66. 
 Bruttii, 26. 
 Brutus, 11. 
 Byzantium, 63. 
 
 C, 20. 
 
 Caecilius, 53. 
 caedo, 17. 
 Caenninensis, 3. 
 Caepio, 55. 
 caesus, 56. 
 Caius, 20. 
 calamitas, 67. 
 calidus, 40. 
 Calpumius, 52. 
 Camillus, 18. 
 Campania, 22. 
 campus, 77. 
 Cannae, 40. 
 capio, 15. 
 Capitolium, 7. 
 Cappadocia, 58. 
 captivus, 8, 26. 
 captus, 45. 
 Capua, 61. 
 caput, 22. 
 Carbo, 61. 
 career, 54. 
 Carthaginiensis, 30, 
 Carthago, 41. 
 Casca, 72. 
 
 Cassius, 72. 
 castrum, 24. 
 casus, 42. 
 Catilina, 65. 
 catena, 32. 
 catenatus, 54. 
 Catulus, 36. 
 Caudinus, 23. 
 causa, 11. 
 celeritas, 64. 
 censor, 23. 
 census, 8. 
 centeni, 66. 
 centum, 2. 
 centurio, 64. 
 certamen, 20. 
 cesso, 17. 
 ceter, 39. 
 Chalcedon, 63. 
 Cicero, 65. 
 Cimbri, 55. 
 Cimbricus, 55. 
 Cincinnatus, 17. 
 Cineas, 27. 
 cingo, 3. 
 Cinna, 58. 
 circa, 47. 
 circuitus, 66. 
 circum, 8. 
 circumduco, 45, 
 circus, 7. 
 civis, 9. 
 civitas, 2. 
 clarus, 49. 
 classis, 36. 
 Claudius, 23. 
 claudo, 11. 
 cloaca, 7. 
 Cnaeus, 30. 
 Coelius, 5. 
 coelum, 25. 
 coepi, 12.
 
 LATIN INDEX. 
 
 103 
 
 coerceo, 12. 
 cognitus, 69. 
 cognomen, 20. 
 cognosce, 27. 
 cogo, 63. 
 Collatinus, 10. 
 collega, 55. 
 colligo, 13. 
 colloquium, 60. 
 collum, 20. 
 colo, 17. 
 comes, 64. 
 commissus, 39. 
 committo, 21. 
 commoror, 63. 
 commoveo, 3. 
 communis, 14. 
 compareo, 3. 
 compello, 60. 
 compleo, 3. 
 complexus, 35. 
 compono, 72. 
 concido, 16. 
 concito, 11. 
 concludo, 23. 
 conditio, 27. 
 condo, 2. 
 conficio, 51. 
 confligo, 39. 
 confluo, 76. 
 confodio, 72. 
 confugio, 74. 
 congrego, 67. 
 conjicio, .32. 
 conjungo, 44. 
 conjuratus, 72. 
 conjuro, 65. 
 Conor, 73. 
 consido, 20. 
 consilium, 2. 
 conspectus, 10. 
 conspicio, 69. 
 
 Constantinopolis, 63 
 constituo, 1. 
 consuetudo, 4. 
 consul, 12. 
 consularis, 17. 
 consulatus, 29. 
 consumo, 63. 
 contemno, 27. 
 contendo, 15. 
 contentio, 69. 
 contingo, 25. 
 contra, 6. 
 contradico, 67. 
 converto, 61. 
 convenio, 69. 
 copia, 33. 
 Corioli, 15, 
 Cornelius, 29. 
 corpus, 70. 
 corrigo, 51. 
 corrumpo, 52. 
 Corvinus, 21. 
 corvus, 21. 
 Cotta, 63. 
 credo, 3. creo, 4. 
 cruentus, 53. 
 Crustumini, 3. 
 cum, 1. 
 cupiditas, 77. 
 curia, 72. 
 Curius, 29. 
 currus, 54. 
 Cursor, 22. 
 cursus, 28. 
 Cyzicus, 63. 
 
 damno, 18. 
 damnum, 41. 
 datus, 46. 
 de, 10. 
 debeo, 
 decedo, 4. 
 
 decern, 4. 
 Decemviri, 17. 
 decemo, 55. 
 decimus, 5. 
 decipio, 30. 
 decretus, 56. 
 dedecus, 23. 
 deditio, 51. 
 deduce, 33. 
 defendo, 19. 
 defensor, 14. 
 defero, 9. 
 deinde, 3. 
 delatus, 55. 
 delendus, 65. 
 deleo, 22. 
 demerge, 36. 
 denique, 71. 
 Dentatus, 29. 
 denuntie, 37. 
 depopulor, 26. 
 deprecatio, 15. 
 deprehendo, 65. 
 describe, 4. 
 desere, 44. 
 desino, 34. 
 despere, 77. 
 deterge, 17. 
 detraho, 41. 
 deus, 3. 
 dico, 21. 
 dictator, 14. 
 dicta tura, 14. 
 dies, 3. 
 differo, 39. 
 difficilius, 28. 
 diffugie, 39. 
 dignitas, 13. 
 dimice, 6. 
 dimitto, 24. 
 direptus, 69. 
 diripio, 64.
 
 104 EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMAN A. 
 
 diruo, 49. 
 
 Eumenes, 51. 
 
 filius, 1. 
 
 disciplina, 53. 
 
 evado, 45. 
 
 finis, 25. 
 
 ditissimus, 18. 
 
 evenio, 73. 
 
 finitimus, 2. 
 
 diu, 18. 
 
 everto, 51. 
 
 fio, 23. 
 
 diutumitas, 12. 
 
 ex, 2. 
 
 flagitiossimus, 52. 
 
 divide, 18. 
 
 excidium, 1. 
 
 Flamininus, 46. 
 
 divinus, 43. 
 
 excludo, 11. 
 
 Flaminius, 39. 
 
 divisus, 75. 
 
 exerceo, 51. 
 
 fleo, 44. 
 
 do, 19. 
 
 exercitus, 11. 
 
 fletus, 15. 
 
 dominus, 25. 
 
 exigo, 14, 
 
 flumen, 19. 
 
 Domitius, 62. 
 
 exiguus, 1. 
 
 fluvius, 20. 
 
 domo, 66. 
 
 existimo, 43. 
 
 foedus, 50. 
 
 domus, 5. 
 
 exordium, 1. 
 
 fore, 58. 
 
 dubius, 67. 
 
 expavesco, 25. 
 
 fortis, 68. 
 
 ducenti, 56. 
 
 expello, 12. 
 
 fortuna, 63. 
 
 duco, 8. 
 
 explorator, 24. 
 
 fossa, 8. 
 
 Duilius, 30. 
 
 exsecror, 67. 
 
 f rater, 1. 
 
 dum, 55. 
 
 exstinctus, 59. 
 
 fraus, 30. 
 
 duo, 5. 
 
 exstinguo, 35. 
 
 fuga, 56. 
 
 duodecim, 36. 
 
 exsulo, 19. 
 
 fugio, 11. 
 
 duodecimus, 5. 
 
 extorqueo, 74. 
 
 fugo, 20. 
 
 duplico, 7. 
 
 
 fulmen, 5. 
 
 durus, 32. 
 
 Fabius, 16. 
 
 fundo, 47. 
 
 dux, 15. 
 
 Fabricius, 27. 
 
 funestissimub, 62 
 
 
 facile, 69. 
 
 farcula, 23. 
 
 e, 2. 
 
 facio, 7. 
 
 Furius, 21. 
 
 edo, 1. 
 
 factus, 43. 
 
 
 educo, 45. 
 
 Falisci, 18. 
 
 Gabii, 10 
 
 ejicio, 15. 
 
 fames, 19. 
 
 galea, 21. 
 
 elephantus, 25. 
 
 familia, 16. 
 
 Gallia, 66. 
 
 eligo, 2. 
 
 faveo, 73. 
 
 Gallus, 19, 77. 
 
 enim, 13. 
 
 favor, 22. 
 
 gener, 9. 
 
 Ephesus, 59. 
 
 fecerat, 44. 
 
 gens, 13. 
 
 Epirus, 24. 
 
 felicissime, 22. 
 
 genus, 65. 
 Germani, 55. 
 
 eques, 14. 
 
 felicitas, 64. 
 
 equitatus, 48. 
 
 felicius, 56. 
 
 Germania, 66. 
 
 ergo, 13. 
 
 fere, 2. 
 
 gero, 4. 
 
 erro, 33. 
 
 fero, 24. 
 
 gesturus, 67. 
 
 Esquilinua, S. 
 
 ferrum, 26. 
 
 gigno, 8. 
 
 esse, 8. 
 
 Fidenatea, 3. 
 
 Glabrius, 46. 
 
 et, 1. 
 
 fides, 31. 
 
 gloria, 45. 
 
 etiain, 7. 
 
 filia, 9. 
 
 Gracchus,, 38.
 
 LATIN INDEX. 
 
 106 
 
 Graecia, 61. 
 
 grandis, 55. 
 gratior, 30. 
 gravis, 37. 
 
 habeo, 1. 
 habeor, 48. 
 Hamilcar, 31. 
 Hannibal, 37. 
 Hasdrubal, 38. 
 haurio, 64. 
 i Helvetii, 66. 
 heres, 51. 
 Hiarbas. 62. 
 hie, 2. 
 
 Hiempsal, 52. 
 hiems, 63. 
 hinc, 12. 
 Hirtius, 73. 
 Hispania, 37. 
 homo, 16. 
 honestas, 28. 
 honestus, 35. 
 honor, 22. 
 honorifice, 26. 
 Hostilius, 5 
 hostis, 17. 
 
 ibi, 48. 
 ibidem, 43. 
 ico, 5. 
 idem, 7. 
 igitur, 12. 
 ignavus, 51. 
 ignis, 26. 
 ignobilis, 50. 
 ignominia, 50. 
 ignominiose, 52. 
 illatus, 52. 
 ille, 28. 
 illic, 58. 
 illustris, 77 
 
 Illyricum, 66. 
 immanis, 66. 
 impatiens, 40. 
 impatientia, 40. 
 imperium, 1. 
 impero, 3. 
 impetus, 39. 
 impono, 20. 
 improbo, 52. 
 in,l. 
 
 inchoo, 7. 
 incognitus, 8. 
 inde, 39. 
 indico, 24. 
 indictus, 38. 
 induco, 23. 
 industria, 62. 
 infamis, 50. 
 infero, 37. 
 infestus, 64. 
 infinitus, 4. 
 infringo, 50. 
 ingenium, 65. 
 ingens, 14. 
 ingredior, 58. 
 ingressus, 60, 
 initium, 77. 
 injuria, 3. 
 insequor, 52. 
 insidiae, 66. 
 insolens, 12. 
 insolentius, 72. 
 instituo, 7. 
 insto, 76. 
 instruo, 45. 
 insum, 43. 
 integer, 42. 
 inter, 22. 
 interea, 27. 
 interemit, 77. 
 interfector, 75. 
 interfectus, 73. 
 
 interficio, 21. 
 interim, 76. 
 interim©, 39. 
 Lnterjicio, 24. 
 intemecio, 55. 
 intervenio, 68. 
 intra, 57. 
 intro, 7. 
 intueor, 69. 
 intuli, 66. 
 invado, 59. 
 invenio, 17. 
 inventus, 39. 
 invicem, 14. 
 invictus, 30. 
 invidia, 18. 
 invito, 2. 
 invius, 38. 
 ipse, 2, 
 irascor, 15. 
 iratus, 58. 
 is, 1 
 ita, 19. 
 Italia, 18. 
 Italicus, 62. 
 itaque, 16. 
 iteriim, 50. 
 
 jaceo, 25, 
 jam, 22. 
 Janiculum, 6. 
 jubeo, 24. 
 judex, 77. 
 judico, 73. 
 jugenim, 17. 
 jugum, 23. 
 Jugurtha, 52. 
 Jugurthinus, oo. 
 Julius, 66. 
 jungo, 26. 
 junior, 9. 
 Junius. 12.
 
 106 
 
 EUTROPII nnSTORlA ROM AN A. 
 
 Jupiter, 10. 
 jusserat, 73. 
 jussus, 54. 
 juvenilis, 69. 
 juvenis, 10. 
 juxta, 55. 
 
 Kaeso, 16. 
 
 L, 17. 
 laboro, 19. 
 Lacedaemonii, 32. 
 lacrima, 69. 
 lacrimabilis, 67. 
 Laevinus, 24. 
 lateo, 59. 
 Latini, 6. 
 latro, 4. 
 lectus, 59. 
 legatus, 15. 
 legio, 21. 
 Lentulus, 29. 
 Lepidus, 74. 
 lex, 4. 
 liberi, 11. 
 libero, 17. 
 libertas, 72. 
 Libumus, 30. 
 Libyssa, 47. 
 Lilybaeum, 36. 
 literae, 59. 
 locus, 13. 
 longe, 61. 
 longius, 12. 
 lorica, 70. 
 Lucani, 26. 
 Lucius, 10. 
 Lucretia, 12. 
 Lucullus, 63. 
 lugeo, 14. 
 Lutatius, 36. 
 
 M, 55. 
 M', 46. 
 
 Macedonia, 67. 
 Macedonicus, 46. 
 magis, 42. 
 magister, 14. 
 Magnesia, 47. 
 magnus, 
 major, 69. 
 male, 18. 
 malum, 34. 
 malus, 12. 
 Mancinus, 50. 
 mando, 37. 
 maneo, 13. 
 Manius, 29. 
 Manlius, 20, 
 manus, 17. 
 Marcellus, 67. 
 Marcius, 6. 
 Marcus, 21. 
 mare, 30. 
 Marianus, 62. 
 maritus, 10. 
 Marius, 53. 
 Mars, 1. 
 Martins, 77. 
 Masinissa, 44. 
 mater, 15. 
 matrona, 14. 
 Mauritania, 53. 
 Maximus, 22. 
 medicus, 28. 
 medius, 22. 
 melior, 69. 
 memoria, 7. 
 mensis, 4. 
 mereo, 49. 
 mergo, 30. 
 meritum, 21. 
 Metellus, 33. 
 metus, 42. 
 
 Micipsa, 52. 
 migro, 13. 
 miles, 21. 
 militaris, 19. 
 milito, 48. 
 millia, 9. 
 milliarium, 5. 
 minor, 64. 
 minus, 4. 
 missus, 28. 
 Mithridates, 57. 
 Mithridaticus, 57. 
 mitto, 18. 
 moderatio, 53. 
 modius, 41. 
 moneo, 40. 
 mons, 5. 
 morbus, 4. 
 morior, 25. 
 mors, 64. 
 mortuus, 51. 
 mos, 4. 
 moveo, 75. 
 mox, 11. 
 muliebris, 77. 
 multitude, 2. 
 multo, 64. 
 multus, 13. 
 Munda, 71. 
 mums, 7. 
 muto, 61. 
 
 nam, 4. 
 
 nascor, 1. 
 
 Nasica, 52. 
 
 natio, 2. 
 
 natus, 43. 
 
 navalis, 47. 
 
 navigatio, 64. 
 
 navis, 30. 
 
 ne, 12. 
 
 ne , . . quidem, 66.
 
 LATIN INDEX. 
 
 107 
 
 nee, 19, 68. 
 necessitas, 23. 
 nego, 35. 
 nepos, 6. 
 neque, 19. 
 Xicomedes, 58. 
 Nicomedienses, 47. 
 nihU, 34. 
 Nilus, 70. 
 nisi, 15. 
 nobilis, 8. 
 nobilissimus, 10. 
 nobilitas, 67. 
 noctumus, 46. 
 nolo, 32. 
 nomen, 2. 
 nomino, 2. 
 non, 2. 
 
 nonagesimus, 1. 
 nonus, 14. 
 Norbanus, 61. 
 noster, 7. 
 novem, 66. 
 novus, 14. 
 nox, 25. 
 nudus, 59. 
 nuUus, 4. 
 Numa, 4. 
 Numantia, 51. 
 Numantini, 50. 
 numen, 43. 
 numenis, 7. 
 Numidae, 33. 
 Numidia, 44. 
 nunc, 63. 
 nunquam, 69. 
 
 ob, 18. 
 obeo, 77. 
 obsequor, 14. 
 obses, 66. 
 obsideo, 17. 
 
 obsidio, 63. 
 
 obtineo, 27. 
 
 occasio, 22. 
 
 occido, 7. 
 
 occisus, 71. 
 
 occupo, 19. 
 
 occurro, 39. 
 
 oceanus, 66. 
 
 Octavianus, 73. 
 
 octavus, 5. 
 
 octingenti, 25. 
 
 octo, 30. 
 
 octodecim, 1. 
 
 octoginta, 9. 
 
 oculus, 21. 
 
 offero, 21. 
 
 onmino, 16. 
 
 omnis, 2. 
 
 opera, 74. 
 
 oppidum, 3. 
 
 opprimo, 63. 
 
 oppugno, 10. 
 
 optimus, 21. 
 
 opto, 77. 
 
 opulentissimus, 50. 
 
 orator, 65. 
 
 orbis, 8. 
 
 ordino, 8. 
 I Oriens, 75. 
 j orior, 3. 
 j omamentum, 49. 
 ! oro, 61. 
 
 ostendo, 24. 
 
 Ostia, 6. 
 
 P, 40. 
 paene, 45. 
 Palatinus, 1. 
 palus, 59. 
 Pansa, 73. 
 Paphlagonia, 59. 
 Papirius, 22. 
 
 paratissimus, 48. 
 parens, 11. 
 pareo, 73. 
 pariter, 53. 
 paro, 30. 
 pars, 27. 
 PartM, 76. 
 partim, 51. 
 partus, 1. 
 passus, 66. 
 patefacio, 38. 
 pateo, 66. 
 pater, 10. 
 j patior, 58. 
 patria, 15. 
 paucus, 64. 
 paulisper, 57. 
 Paulus, 40. 
 pauper, 27. 
 pax, 10. 
 pecunia, 52. 
 pedes, 38. 
 pello, 59. 
 per, 3. 
 
 percussor, 73. 
 perdo, 10. 
 pereo, 6. 
 pergo, 26. 
 periculum, 60. 
 peritus, 45. 
 permaneo, 7. 
 permutatio, 34. 
 perpetuus, 20. 
 Persae, 76. 
 persequor, 61. 
 pestilentia, 76. 
 peto, 15. 
 Petreius, 68. 
 Phamea, 48. 
 Phamaces, 64. 
 Pharsalia, 68. 
 Philippi, 75.
 
 108 
 
 EUTROPII HISTORIA ROM AN A. 
 
 Philippus, 46. 
 Picenum, 22. 
 pirata, 64. 
 placeo, 12. 
 plurimum, 30. 
 poena, 37. 
 Poeni, 35. 
 polliceor, 28. 
 pompa, 33. 
 Pompeius, 62. 
 Pompilius, 4. 
 pondus, 36. 
 pono, 10. 
 Pontus, 58. 
 populus, 2. 
 porta, 11. 
 posco, 67. 
 positurus, 53. 
 possideo, 17. 
 possum, 13. 
 post, 1. 
 postea, 4. 
 posterior, 43. 
 posterus, 20. 
 postquam, 15. 
 postremo, 45. 
 postremus, 69. 
 Postumius, 36. 
 potens, 22. 
 potestas, 12. 
 potior, 70. 
 potitus, 73. 
 potuerat, 28 
 praeda, 18. 
 praecipio, 22. 
 praecipuus, 27. 
 praeficio, 62. 
 praelium, 4. 
 Praeneste, 26. 
 praepono, 77. 
 praesens, 66. 
 praesto, 72. 
 
 praesum, 48. 
 praeter, 67. 
 praetextus, 17. 
 praetorius, 41. 
 prandium, 45. 
 pravus, 65. 
 pretium, 26. 
 primo, 66. 
 primum, 18. 
 primus, 7. 
 principatus, 77. 
 Priscus, 7. 
 prius, 28. 
 pro, 12. 
 procedo, 21. 
 produoo, 68. 
 profectus, 29. 
 proficiscor, 16. 
 promitto, 28. 
 propter, 2. 
 proscribo, 60. 
 prospere, 46. 
 prosum, 4. 
 protraho, 55. 
 provincia, 51. 
 provoco, 20. 
 Prusias, 47. 
 Ptolemaeus, 70. 
 Publicola, 13. 
 Publius, 24. 
 pudicitia, 14 
 puerilis, 16. 
 pugna, 14. 
 pugno, 22. 
 Punicus, 30. 
 punio, 51. 
 puto, 4. 
 
 Pylaemenes, 59. 
 Pyrenaeus, 38. 
 Pyrrhus, 24. 
 
 Q. 22. 
 
 quadragesimus, 4, 
 quadraginta, 64. 
 quadringenti, 36. 
 quadringenties, 66, 
 quaestor, 54. 
 qualis, 45. 
 quam, 4. 
 quare, 27. 
 quarto, 55. 
 quartus, 1. 
 quasi, 14. 
 quattuor, 9. 
 quattuordecim, 30. 
 que, 4. 
 queror, 10. 
 qui, 1. 
 quia, 55. 
 quicunque, 24. 
 quidam, 21. 
 quiddam, 43. 
 quidem, 4. 66. 
 quindecim, 59. 
 quingentesimus, 40. 
 quingenti, 32. 
 quini, 3. 
 
 quinquagesimus, 46. 
 quinquaginta, 47. 
 quinque, 11. 
 Quintius, 15. 
 quinto, 56. 
 quintus, 9. 
 Quirinalis, 8. 
 quisquam, 13. 
 quod, 18. 
 quondam, 69. 
 quoque, 8. 
 quum, 2. 
 
 rapio, 2. 
 rebello, 18. 
 recedo, 14. 
 recessit, 29.
 
 LATIN INDEX. 
 
 109 
 
 recipe re se, 31. 
 recipio, 2. 
 reddo, 12. 
 redeo, 22. 
 redigo, 36. 
 redimo, 26. 
 reduce, 28. 
 regina, 76. 
 regius, 72. regno, 3. 
 regnum, 3. 
 regredior, 35. 
 Regulus, 31. 
 relictus, 38. 
 relinquo, 11. 
 reliquisse, 44. 
 reliquus, 33. 
 remaneo, 31. 
 remanserat, 75. 
 removeo, 15. 
 Remus, 1. 
 renuntio, 14. 
 reparo, 60. 
 reperio, 22. 
 repeto, 47. 
 repudio, 15. 
 res, 20. 
 respondeo, 58. 
 restituo, 13. 
 retro, 31. 
 reverentia, 48. 
 revoco, 19. 
 rex, 4. 
 Rhenus, 66. 
 Rhodanus, 55. 
 Roma, 2. 
 Romanus, 1. 
 Romulus, 1. 
 rostratus,30. 
 rumpo, 63. 
 rupit, 76. 
 nirsua, 63. 
 
 Sabini, 3. 
 
 sacrum, 4. 
 
 saepe, 15. 
 
 saepius, 31. 
 
 saevio, 64. 
 
 Saguntini, 37. 
 
 Saguntum, 37. 
 
 Samnites, 22. 
 
 sanguis, 61. 
 
 saucio, 41. 
 
 scelus, 9. 
 
 scilicet, 49. 
 
 scio, 68. 
 
 Scipio, 38. 
 
 se, 26. 
 
 secundo, 50. 
 
 secundus, 37- 
 
 secutus, 19. 
 
 sed, 4. seditio, 64. 
 
 semel, 66. 
 
 semibarbarus, 4. 
 
 Sempronius, 38. 
 
 senator, 2. 
 
 senatus, 23. 
 
 senectus, 2. 
 
 senior, 2. 
 
 Senones, 19. 
 
 sepelio, 25. 
 
 septem, 23. 
 
 Septimus, 3. 
 
 septingentesimus 49 
 
 septuaginta, 31. 
 
 sepultus, 77. 
 
 Sequani, 66. 
 
 sequor, 17. 
 
 Sergius, 05. 
 
 sermo, 43. 
 
 Servilius, 72. 
 
 servio, 35. 
 j Servius, 8. 
 j sestertixun, 66. 
 { severitas, 53. 
 
 sex, 33. 
 
 sexagesimus, 57. 
 sexaginta, 31. 
 sexcentesimus, 57. 
 sexies, 57. 
 sextus, 5. 
 Sextus, 71. 
 si, 12. 
 sic, 27. 
 Sicilia, 29. 
 signum, 19. 
 simul, 56. 
 sine, 26. 
 singularis, 20. 
 Sipylus, 47. 
 socer, 14. 
 socialis, 57. 
 socius, 37. 
 sol, 28. 
 sollicito, 27. 
 solum, 51. 
 solus, 16. 
 solutus, 50. 
 solvo, 23. 
 soror, 70. 
 spectaculum, 2, 
 spolium, 44. 
 spondeo, 28. 
 Spurius, 52. 
 statim, 13. 
 stemo, 23. 
 stipendiarius, 66. 
 strangulo, 54. 
 suadeo, 35. 
 sub, 9. 
 
 subactunis, 69. 
 subigo, 8. 
 subito, 3. 
 subitus, 3. 
 subjugo, 50. 
 sublatus, 13. 
 subvenio, 61.
 
 110 
 
 EUTROPIT HISTORIA ROMANA. 
 
 succedo, 5. 
 successus, 53, 66. 
 sudor, 17. 
 Suessa, 10 
 sufficio, 11. 
 sui, 10. 
 Sulla, 54. 
 Sulpicius, 20. 
 sum, 8. 
 summus, 17. 
 superbus, 9. 
 superior, 36. 
 supero, 5. 
 supersum, 16. 
 supplicium, 35. 
 susceptus, 64. 
 suscipio, 6. 
 suus, 2. 
 Syphax, 44. 
 Syriacus, 46. 
 
 T,46. 
 talis, 25. 
 tamen, 8. 
 tandem, 43. 
 tantum, 32. 
 tantus, 16. 
 Tarentini, 24. 
 Tarentum, 29. 
 Tarquinius, 7. 
 tempestas, 3. 
 templum, 4. 
 tempus, 23. 
 teneo, 27. ter, 66. 
 Terentius, 40. 
 tergum, 60. 
 terminus, 54. 
 terra, 8. 
 terror, 26. 
 tertio, 55. 
 tertius, 4. 
 testamentum, 51. 
 
 Teutobodus, 56. 
 Teutones, 55. 
 Thessalia, 68. 
 Tiberius, 38. 
 Tigranes, 64. 
 Tigurini, 55. 
 timor, 55. 
 Titurius, 66. 
 Titus, 16. 
 toga, 17. 
 toUo, 13. 
 Torquatus, 20. 
 torques, 20. 
 tot, 66. 
 totus, 25. 
 tracto, 25. 
 trado, 38. traho, 62. 
 trajicio, 38. 
 trans, 20. 
 transeo, 3. 
 transfero, 31. 
 transgredior, 62. 
 transigo, 46. 
 transmarinus, 24. 
 transtulisset, 63. 
 Trebia, 39. 
 trecentesimus, 1. 
 trecenti, 16. 
 tredecim, 36. 
 tres, 8. 
 tribunus, 21. 
 tribuo, 36. 
 tributum, 66. 
 tricesimus, 3. 
 tricies, 66. 
 triduum, 59. 
 triginta, 5. 
 triumpho, 7. 
 triumphus, 54. 
 Troja, 1. 
 trux, 25. 
 tulisse, 25. 
 
 Tullius, 8. 
 Tullus, 5. 
 turn, 21. 
 tunc, 2. 
 turbo, 73. 
 Tusci, 10. 
 Tuscia, 39. 
 tutor, 69. 
 tutus, 64. 
 tyrannicus, 72. 
 
 ubi, 41. 
 ubicunque, 59. 
 uilus, 30. 
 ultimus, 10. 
 undique, 13. 
 unguis, 21. 
 universus, 61. 
 unus, 1. 
 urbs, 1. 
 usque, 15. 
 ut, 12. 
 uterque, 45. 
 uxor, 2. 
 
 vacuus, 68. 
 Valerius, 13. 
 validus, 68. 
 varius, 49. 
 Varro, 40. 
 vasto, 26. 
 Veientes, 3. 
 vel, 48. 
 venenum, 28. 
 venio, 11. 
 verbero, 21. 
 verum, 40. 
 vestalis, 1. 
 veto, 22. 
 Veturia, 15. 
 via, 23. 
 vicesimus, 6=
 
 LATIN INDEX. 
 
 Ill 
 
 eicinus, 2. 
 victor, 14. 
 victoria, 21. 
 victus, 31. 
 vicus, 40. 
 video, 25. 
 viginti, 11. 
 Viminalis, 8 
 vincio, 28. 
 vmco, 3. 
 
 vindico, 14. 
 vir, 27. 
 Virginius 16. 
 virgo, 1. 
 virtus, 36. 
 vitiosus, 51. 
 vito, 48. 
 vix, 45. 
 voce, 2. 
 volo, 12. 
 
 Volsci, 10. 
 Volso, 31. 
 Volumnia, 15. 
 voluntas, 72. 
 vox, 25. 
 vulnero, 36. 
 vulnus, 25. 
 vultus, 25. 
 
 Xantippus, 32.
 
 ENGLISH INDEX. 
 
 able (to be), 13. 
 
 absent (to be), 5, 22. 
 abstain from (to), 37 
 according to, 2. 
 Achaia, 46. 
 acre, 17. 
 act (to), 2. 
 add (to), 5. 
 Adherbal, 52. 
 admire (to), 27. 
 adopt (to), 74. 
 advise (to), 35. 
 Africa, 31. 
 African, 30. 
 Africanus, 47. 
 after, 1. 
 afterwards, 4. 
 against, 6, 20. 
 age. 16. 
 Alban, 5. 
 Alexandria, 69. 
 Algidus, 17. 
 all, 2. 
 alone, 16. 
 also, 7. 
 although, 2. 
 among, 22. 
 ancient, 18. 
 Ancus, 6. 
 angry (to be), 15. 
 Anio, 20. 
 
 another, 5. 
 answer (to), 58. 
 Antiochus, 46. 
 Antony, 65. 
 anything, 13. 
 Appian, 23. 
 appoint (to), 8. 
 apprehend (to), 65. 
 approach (to), 15. 
 Apulia, 22. 
 Ardea, 10. 
 arm (to), 21. 
 army, 11, 18. 
 arrival, 38. 
 arrogantly, 72. 
 as, 14. 
 
 as far as, 15. 
 Asia. 47. 
 ask (to), 34. 
 assassin, 73. 
 assistance, 15. 
 Atilius, 31. 
 attempt (to), 73. 
 Augustus, 73. 
 author, 50. 
 avenge (to), 14. 
 Aventine, 6. 
 avoid (to), 48. 
 
 badly, 18. 
 banish (to), 12. 
 
 battle, 14. 
 be (to), 8. 
 beaked, 30. 
 bear (to), 24. 
 bear off (to), 2. 
 beat (to), 3. 
 because, 18, 55. 
 befall (to), 67. 
 before, 72. 
 begin (to), 12. 
 behold (to), 69. 
 benefit (to), 4. 
 besiege (to), 17. 
 best, 21. 
 Bestia, 52. 
 betake oneself (to), 
 
 26, 31. 
 betray (to), 38. 
 Bibulus, 66. 
 bind (to), 28. 
 blockade (to), 17. 
 bloody, 53. 
 Bocchus, 53. 
 body, 70. 
 
 booty, 18. both, 40. 
 Bosphorus, 64. 
 bravery, 36. 
 break(to),23,50,63. 
 breakfast, 45. 
 bribe (to), 27, 52. 
 bring (to), 24.
 
 ENOLISE INDEX. 
 
 113 
 
 bring back (to), 36. 
 brother, 1. 
 Brutus, 11. 
 build (to), 1. 
 burn (to), 5. 
 bury (to), 25. 
 but, 4. 
 by, 1. 
 
 C, 20. 
 
 Caesar, 66, 
 call (to), 2. 
 Camillus, 18. 
 camp, 24. 
 Cauipania, 22, 
 Campus, 77. 
 Cannae, 40. 
 Capitol, 7. 
 captive, 26. 
 capture (to), 15. 
 Carbo, 61. 
 carry on (to), 4. 
 carry over (to), 81. 
 Carthage, 31. 
 Carthaginian, 30. 
 Catiline, 65. 
 Catulus, 36. 
 Caudine, 23. 
 cavalry, 14, 48. 
 cease (to), 34. 
 celebrate (to), 2. 
 census, 8. 
 centurion, 64. 
 ceremony, 33. 
 certain one (a), 21. 
 chain, 32. 
 Chalcedon, 63. 
 challenge (to), 20. 
 change (to), 61. 
 chastity, 14. 
 chief, 17. 
 children, 11. 
 
 Cicero, 65. 
 Cimbri, 55. 
 Cincinnatus, 17. 
 Cineas, 27. 
 Cinna, 58. 
 circus, 7. 
 citizen, 0. 
 city, 1. 
 Claudius, 23. 
 Cleopatra, 70. 
 close (to), 11. 
 collar, 20. 
 colleague, 55. 
 CoUatinus, 10. 
 collect (to), 13. 
 combat, 20. 
 come (to), 11. 
 come on (to), 68. 
 come to pass (to), 
 
 line 531. 
 come up (to), 15. 
 command (to be 
 
 in), 48. 
 commence (to), 21. 
 commit (to), 35. 
 complete (to), 3. 
 condemn (to), 18. 
 condition, 27. 
 confer (to), 72, 
 conquer (to), 3, 5.- 
 conqueror, 14. 
 considered (to be), 
 
 48. 
 conspire (to), 65. 
 conspirator, 72. 
 construct (to), 23. 
 consul, 12. 
 consulship, 29. 
 (vorioli, 15. 
 Cornelius, 29. 
 correct (to), 51. 
 Corviuus, 21. 
 H 
 
 country, 15. 
 course, 28. 
 crime, 73. 
 cross over (to), 3. 
 cuirass, 70, 
 cultivate (to), 17. 
 Curius, 29. 
 Cursor, 22. 
 
 daughter, 9. 
 day, 3. 
 dead, 25. 
 death, 'page 64. 
 Decemvirs, 17. 
 declare (to), 24. 
 defeat (to), 3. 
 defend (to), 19. 
 defender, 14. 
 defer (to), 39. 
 delay (to), 39. 
 demand (to), 67. 
 desire (to), 77. 
 despair (to), 77. 
 despise (to), 27. 
 destroy (to), 22. 
 dictator, 14. 
 dictatorship, 14. 
 difficult, 28. 
 dignity, 13. 
 dinner, 45. 
 disapprove (to), 52. 
 disaster, 67. 
 disgrace, 23. 
 disgraceful, 52. 
 dispo.^ition, 65. 
 distressed (to be), 19 
 divide (to), 4, 18. 
 divine, 43. 
 do (to), 2, 7. 
 doctor, 28. 
 Domitius, 62. 
 drag off (to), 41.
 
 114 
 
 EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMANA. 
 
 dread (to), 25. 
 drive out (to), 12. 
 Duilius, 30. 
 
 eighteen, 1. 
 eighty, 9. 
 either ... or, 56. 
 Egypt, 69. 
 elephant, 25. 
 empire, 1. 
 encamp (to), 20. 
 end, 25, 54. 
 end (to), 46. 
 enemy, 17. 
 engage (to), 39. 
 enlarge (to), 5. 
 ensuing, line 525. 
 enter (to), 7, 58. 
 enter on (to), 9. 
 envy, 18. 
 Ephesus, 59. 
 Epirus, 24. 
 establish (to), 7. 
 evil, 34. 
 except, 15. 
 exchange, 34. 
 excite (to), 11. 
 expel (to), 12. 
 eye, 21. 
 
 Fabian, 16. 
 Fabius, 16. 
 Fabricius, 27. 
 face, 25. 
 fair, 27. 
 fall (to), 16. 
 famine, 19. 
 fear, 26, 42. 
 field, 9. 
 fierce, 25. 
 fifth, 9. 
 fifty, 47. 
 
 fight, 14. 
 
 fight (to), 6, 39. 
 
 find (to), 17. 
 
 fire, 26. 
 
 first, 7. 
 
 first time (for the), 
 
 18. 
 five, 11. 
 
 five hundred, 32. 
 five hundredth, 40. 
 Flaminius, 39. 
 flee (to), 11. 
 fleet, 36. 
 fly (to), 11. 
 follow (to), 17. 
 for ever, 20. 
 for fe;ir, line 397. 
 force (to), 74. 
 forces, 33. 
 Forks, 23. 
 former, 36. 
 fortieth, 4, 
 forty, 64. 
 fortune, 63. 
 found (toi, 2. 
 four, 9. 
 fourth, 1. 
 free (to), 17. 
 friend, 10. 
 friendship, 44. 
 from, 1. 
 from all sides, 13. 
 
 gain possession of 
 
 (to), 70. 
 Gallus, 77. 
 game, 2. 
 gate, 11. 
 Gaul, 19. 
 general, 15. 
 gens, 13. 
 Germans, 55. 
 
 give (to), 19. 
 glory, 45. 
 go over (to), 3. 
 god, 3. 
 gold, 19. 
 golden, 20. 
 grant (to), 19. 
 great, 14, 55. 
 greater, 69. 
 Gracchus, 38. 
 
 Hamilcar, 31. 
 hand, 17. 
 
 hand over (to), 38. 
 Hannibal, 37. 
 hard, 32. 
 hardl}', 45. 
 Hasdrubal, 38. 
 hasten (to), 15. 
 have (to), 1. 
 he, 1, 28. 
 hear (to), 44. 
 heir, 51. 
 helmet, 21. 
 help, 15. 
 help (to), 61. 
 Helvetii, 66. 
 herself, 2. 
 Hiempsal, 52. 
 hill, 1. 
 himself, 2. 
 his, 2. 
 hitherto, 8. 
 hold (to), 1. 
 honesty, 28. 
 honour, 22. 
 honourable, .35. 
 honourably, 26, 
 Hostilius, 5. 
 house, 5. 
 hundred, 2. 
 hunger, 19.
 
 ENGLISH INDEX. 
 
 115 
 
 if, 12. 
 
 ignoble, 50. 
 in, 1. 
 
 in order that, 13. 
 in turn, 14. 
 industry, 62. 
 infantry, 38. 
 injure (to), 10. 
 injury, 3. 
 insolent, 12. 
 into, 1. 
 Italy, 18. 
 
 join (to), 8. 
 Jugurtha, 52. 
 
 K, 16. 
 keep (to), 1. 
 kill (to), 7, 21. 
 king, 4. 
 kingdom, 3. 
 know (to), 27. 
 
 L, 17. 
 
 Lacedemonians, 32. 
 Laevinus, 24. 
 large, 55. 
 last, 10. 
 
 lay waste (to), 26. 
 lead (to), 8. 
 lead back (to), 28. 
 leader, 15. 
 leadership, line 1 52. 
 leave (to), 11, 44. 
 legate, 15. 
 legion, 21. 
 Lentulus, 29. 
 Lepidus, 74. 
 less, 64. 
 letter, 59. 
 Liburnian, 30. 
 lightning, 5. 
 
 longer, 12. 
 lord, 25. 
 lose (to), 31. 
 loss, 41. 
 Lucullus, 63. 
 
 M, 55. 
 
 Macedonia, 67. 
 Macedonians, 46. 
 made (to be), 23. 
 Magnesia, 47. 
 make (to), 7. 
 man, 16, 27. 
 Manlius, 20. 
 many, 13. 
 Marcius, 6. 
 Marius, 53. 
 marry (to), 8. 
 Martins, 77. 
 Masinissa, 44. 
 master, 14. 
 master of horse, 14. 
 matron, 14. 
 Maximus, 22. 
 meet (to), 39. 
 memory, 7. 
 messenger, 15. 
 Metellus, 33. 
 mile, 5. 
 
 Mithridates, 57. 
 money, 52. 
 month. 4. 
 more, 12. 
 more ... than, 42. 
 mother, 15. 
 mourn for (to), 14. 
 mount, 5. 
 multitude, 2. 
 Munda, 71. 
 murderer, 75. 
 
 nation, 2. 
 naval, 47. 
 near, 19, 55. 
 nearly, 2. 
 neck, 20. 
 neighbouring, 2. 
 nephew, 6. 
 never, 69. 
 new, 14. 
 Nicomedes, 58. 
 night, 25. 
 ninetieth, 1. 
 no, 4. 
 no one, 4. 
 noble, 8, 
 not, 2. 
 
 not ... even, 66. 
 notice (to give), 37. 
 Numa, 4. 
 Numidia, 44. 
 Xumidians, 33. 
 Numantini, 50. 
 
 offer (to), 21. 
 
 old, 43. 
 
 on, 1. 
 
 on account of, 2. 
 
 on the other side, 
 
 20. 
 one, 1. 
 only, 32. 
 openly, line 70. 
 opportunity, 22. 
 oppose (to), 67. 
 order, 54. 
 order (to), 24, 73. 
 ornament, 49. 
 other (the), 12. 
 others, 5. 
 our, 7. 
 out of, 2. 
 over the sea, 24.
 
 116 
 
 EUTROPIl HISTORIA ROM AN A. 
 
 overcome (to), 5. 
 overthrow (to), 51. 
 
 P, 24. 
 
 Palatine, 1. 
 Papirius, 22. 
 part, 28. 
 partly, 51. 
 pass, 23. 
 pass over (to), 3. 
 peace, 10. 
 peck, 41. 
 people, 2. 
 perish (to), 6. 
 pestilence, 76. 
 Philippi, 75. 
 Pharnaces, 64. 
 place in command 
 
 (to), 62. 
 place on (to), 20. 
 place over (to), 77. 
 pleasing, 30. 
 plough (to), 17. 
 poison, 28. 
 Pompey, 4. 
 Pompilius, 62. 
 Pontus, 58. 
 poor, 27. 
 position, 13. 
 possess (to), 17. 
 posterity, 20. 
 power, 12. 
 powerful, 22. 
 Praeneste, 26. 
 pray (to), 61. 
 prayer, 15. 
 prepare (to), 30. 
 press hard (to), 76. 
 Prisons, 7. 
 prisoner, 26. 
 promise (to), 28. 
 protract (to), 55. 
 
 province, 51. 
 Publius, 24. 
 Punic, 30. 
 punish (to), 51. 
 pursue (to), 17. 
 put (to), 19. 
 put to death (to), 7. 
 Pyrrhus, 24. 
 
 quarter, 27. 
 Queen, 76. 
 Quintius, 15. 
 
 raven, 21. 
 receive (to), 2, 6. 
 recognize (to), 49. 
 recover (to), 19. 
 Regulus, 31. 
 reign (to), 3. 
 reject (to), 15. 
 remain (to), 7, 13, 
 
 31. 
 remove (to), 13. 
 Remus, 1. 
 renew (to), 60. 
 reply (to), 58. 
 report (to), 24. 
 resolved, 12. 
 rest, 33. 
 restore (to), 13. 
 restrain (to), 12. 
 retire (to). 22. 
 retreat (to), 35. 
 return (to), 22. 
 Rhone, 55. 
 rich (very), 18. 
 ring, 41. 
 rise up (to), 72. 
 river, 20. 
 Roman, 1. 
 Rome, 2. 
 Romulus, 1. 
 
 rule (to), 3. 
 
 ruler, 77. 
 
 Sabines, 3. 
 sacred, 4. 
 8aguntum, 37. 
 same, 7. 
 .Samnites, 22. 
 say (to), 25. 
 say not (to), 35. 
 Scipio, 38. 
 scout, 24. 
 sea, 30. 
 second, 37, 
 sedition, 64. 
 see (to), 25. 
 seek (to), 15. 
 seize (to), 19. 
 Sempronius, 38. 
 Senate, 23. 
 senator, 2. 
 send (to), 18. 
 send away (to), 24 
 Senonian, 19. 
 service, 21. 
 Servius, 8. 
 Sequani, 66. 
 set out (to), 16. 
 settle on (to), 20. 
 seven, 23. 
 seventh, 3. 
 severity, 53. 
 sewer, 7. 
 shed (to), 67. 
 ship, 30. 
 
 shut out (to), 11. 
 shut up (to), 23. 
 Sicily, 29. 
 silver, 36. 
 sink (to), 36. 
 single, 20. 
 situate, 10.
 
 ENGLISH INDEX. 
 
 117 
 
 six times, 57. 
 sixth, 5. 
 sixty, 57. 
 skilful, 48. 
 skill, 2. 
 slaughter, 55. 
 slave (to be a), 35. 
 slay (to), 7. 
 small, 1. 
 so, 19, 27. 
 so great, 16. 
 social, 57. 
 soldier, 21. 
 some, 5. 
 something, 21. 
 son, 1. 
 
 son-in-law, 9. 
 soon, 11. 
 soon afterwards, 
 
 11. 
 Spain, 37. 
 spoil, 18, 44. 
 standard, 19. 
 state, 2. 
 stir up (to), 3. 
 strike (to), 5. 
 strive (to), 57. 
 subdue (to), 8. 
 succeed (to), 5. 
 successfully, 22, 46. 
 sue (to), 15. 
 suffer (to), 7, 58. 
 Sulla, 54. 
 Sulpicius, 20. 
 sun, 28. 
 Superbus, 9. 
 surname, 20. 
 surround (to), 3. 
 survive (to), 16. 
 
 T, 16. 
 
 take (to), 15. 
 
 take away (to), 11. 
 Tarentiues, 24. 
 Tareutum, 29. 
 Tarquinius, 7. 
 tear, 69. 
 tempest, 3. 
 temple, 4. 
 ten, 4. 
 terror, 26. 
 Teutones, 55. 
 than, 4. 
 their, 2. 
 then, 21. 
 there, 4S. 
 therefore, 13. 
 thief, 4. 
 
 think (to), 4, 43. 
 thirty, 5. 
 this, 2. 
 thousand, 9. 
 three, 8. 
 
 three hundred, 16. 
 three hundredth, 1. 
 throw (to), 32. 
 through, 3. 
 throughout, 3. 
 Tiberius, 38. 
 to, 2. 
 
 together with, 1. 
 Torquatus, 20. 
 town, 3. 
 treaty, 50. 
 Trebia, 39. 
 tribe, 13. 
 triumph, 54. 
 triumph (to), 7. 
 Tullius, 8. 
 Tullus, 5. 
 turn from (to), 28. 
 turn out (to), 73. 
 twelve, 36. 
 twenty, 11. 
 
 two, 5. 
 
 under, 9. 
 undertake (to), 6. 
 unknown, 8. 
 unlimited, 4. 
 unsuccessful, 25, 
 unwilling (to be), 
 32. 
 
 Valerius, 13. 
 valour, 36. 
 Veientes, 3. 
 vessel, 30. 
 Vestal, 1. 
 Veturia, 15. 
 victory, 21. 
 village, 40. 
 virgin, 1. 
 Volsci, 10. 
 Volso, 31. 
 Volumnia, 15. 
 
 wage (to), 4. 
 wall, 7. 
 
 wander (to), 33. 
 war, 3. 
 
 warfare, line 702. 
 waste (to), 63. 
 way, 23. 
 
 wear out (to), 51. 
 weep (to), 44. 
 weeping, 15. 
 weight. 30. 
 what, 24. 
 where, 41. 
 wherefore, 27. 
 wherever, 59. 
 when, 2. 
 while, 55. 
 who, 1. 
 whole, 25.
 
 118 
 
 EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMAN A. 
 
 whole world, 
 
 page 62. 
 wicked, 12. 
 wicked act, 9. 
 wife, 2. 
 will, 51, 72. 
 
 wish (to), 12. 
 with, 1. 
 
 withdraw (to), 14. 
 woman, 8. 
 wound (to), 36. 
 wrong (to), 10. 
 
 year, 1. 
 yoke, 23. 
 young, 10. 
 youth, 16. 
 
 Xautippus, 32. 
 
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 By H. WiLKixsox, M.A. 
 STORIES FllOM THE METAMORPHOSE.S. With Exerci3e.s. By Rev 
 
 J. Bond, M.A., and Rev. A. S. Walpole, M.A. 
 TRISTIA. Book I. By E. S. Shuckburgh, M.A. 
 
 Book III. By E. S. Shuckburgh, M.A. 
 PASSAGES FOR GREEK TRANSLATION FOR LOWER FORMS. By 
 G. H. Peacock, M.A., and E. W. W. Bkll, M.A. 
 Phaedrus.— FABLES. By Rev. G. H. Nall, M.A. 
 
 SELECT FABLES. Adapted for Beginners. By Rev. A. S. Walpole, M.A.' 
 Pliny.— SELECTIONS Illustrative of Roman Life. By C. H. Keene, M.A.1 
 
 LETTERS. I.-XII. By C. J. Phillips, B. A. 
 SallUSt.— JUGURTHINE WAR. By E. P. Coleridge, B.A. 
 Suetonius.— STORIES OF the CAESARS. By H. Wilkinson, M.A. 
 
 Thucydides.— THE rise of the Athenian empire. Book 
 
 Chs. 89-117 and 228-238. With Exercises. By F. H. Colson. M.A. 
 the FALL OF PLATAEA, AND THE PLAGUE AT ATHENS. Fro: 
 Books II. and III. By W. T. Sutthery, M.A., and A. S. Graves, B.A, 
 Book VII. Athenian Disaster in Sicily. By E. C. Marchant, M.A. 
 Valerius Maximus. By c. H. Ward, m.a. 
 Virgil.— SELECTIONS. By E. S. Shuckburgh. M.A. 
 BUCOLICS. By T. E. Page, M.A. 
 
 GEORGICS. Book L By T. E. Pagf., M.A. Book III. By T. E. Page, M.A- 
 Book II. By Rev. J. H- Shrine, M.A. Book IV. Bv T. E. Page, M.A. 
 AENEID. Book L By l!ev. A. S. Walpole, M.A. 
 
 Book L By T. E. Page, M.A. Book VII. By Rev. A. Calvert.M.A. 
 
 Book II. ByT. E. Page, M.A. Book VIII. By Rev. A. Calvert.M.A. 
 
 Book IIL By T. E. Page, M.A. Book IX. By Rev. H. M. Stephen 
 Book IV. By Rev. H. M. son, M.A. 
 
 Stephen.son, M.A. Book X. Bv S. G. Owen, M.A. 
 
 Book V. By Rev. A. Calvert, Book XL By T. E. Page, M.A. 
 
 M.A. Book XII. By T. E. Page, M.A 
 
 Book VL By T. E. Page, M.A. 
 
 Xenophon.— ANABASIS. Selections, adapted for Beginners. Wltl 
 
 Exercises. By W. Welch, M.A., and C. G. Duffield, M.A. 
 
 Book I. With Exercises. By E. A. Wells, M.A. 
 
 Book I. By Rev. A. S. Walpole, :M.A. 
 
 Book II. By Rev. A. S. Walpole, ]\I.A. ^ 
 
 Book III. By Rev. G. H. Nall, M.A. 
 
 Book IV, By Rev. E. D. Stone. M.A. 
 
 Book V. By Rev. G. H. Nall, M.A. 
 
 Book VI. By Rev. G. H. Nall, M.A. 
 
 Book VII. By Rev. G. H. Nall, M.A 
 
 SELECTIONS FROM BK. IV. With Exercises. By Rev. E. D. Stone. M.A. 
 
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 TALKS FROM THE CYROPAEDIA. With Exercises. ByC. H. Keene, M.A. 
 
 SELECTIONS ILLUSTRATIVE OF GREEK LIFE. Ry C. H. Kkene, M.A. 
 
 The following contain Introductions and Notes, but no Vocabulary 
 
 Cicero.— SELECT letters. By Rev. G. E. Jeans, M.A. 
 
 Herodotus.— SELECTIONS FROM BOOKS VII. and VIII. The Expedition 
 
 of Xerxes. By A. H. Cooke, M.A. 
 Horace. -SELECTIONS FROM THE SATIRES AND EPISTLES. By 
 Rev. W. J. V. Baker, M.A. 
 SELECT EPODES AND ARS POETICA. By H. A. Dalton, M.A. 
 Plato.— EUTHYPHRO AND MENEXENUS. By C. E. Graves, M.A. 
 Terence.— SCENES FROM THE ANDRIA. By F. W. Cornish, M.A., 
 Vice-Provost of Eton. 
 
 The Greek Elegiac Poets.— FROM CALLINUS TO callimaCHUS. 
 
 Selected bv Rev. Herbert Kynaston, D.D. 
 Tbucydides.- Book IV. Chs. 1-41. THE CAPTURE OF SPHACTERIA. 
 
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