UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT LOS ANGELES GIFT OF Krs. Llabel Herbert MASTERPIECES OF FRENCH FICTION Grownefc b The Academie Francaise > l?nown as "THE IMMORTALS" o g PRINCE ZIL -AH /) (LE "PRINCE Z1LAI By JULES CLAR ETIE Crowned by the French Academy Wilh a Preface by Q^fS^Cl^ SONVILLE, of the French Academy IlIurtr.tifnJM fc6H&& &Mjft and y T^obert Kastor NEW YORK Current Literature Publishing Company 1908 PRINCE Z1LAH (LE 'PRINCE ZILAH) By JULES CLARETIE Crowned by the French Academy With a Preface by COMTE d'HAUS- SONVILLE, of the French Academy, and Illustrations by HERMAN ROUNTREE NEW YORK Current Literature Publishing Company 1908 ; t .''>" /', h ,'' '" ' '" COPYRIGHT, 1905 BY ROBERT ARNOT PC JULES CLARETIE LSfcNE ARNAUD CLARETIE (com- monly called Jules), was born on December 3, 1840, at Limoges, the pic- turesque and smiling capital of Li- mousin. He has been rightly called the "Roi de la Chronique" and the "Themistocle de la Litterature Con- temporaine." In fact, he has written, since early youth, romances, drama, history, novels, tales, chronicles, dramatic criticism, literary criticism, military correspondence, virtually everything! He was elected to the French Academy in 1888. Claretie was educated at the Lycee Bonaparte, and was destined for a commercial career. He entered a business-house as bookkeeper, but was at the same time contributing already to newspapers and reviews. In : 1862 we find him writing for the Diogene; under the pseudonym, "Olivier de Jalin," he sends articles to La France; his nom-de-plume in U Illustration is "Perdi- can"; he also contributes to the Figaro, U Independence Beige, Opinion Nationale (1867-1872) ; he signs articles in the Rappel as "Candide"; in short, his fecundity in this field of literature is very great. He is to-day a most popular journalist and writes for the Presse, Petit Journal, Temps, and others. He has not succeeded as PREFACE a politician. Under the second Empire he was often in collision with the Government; in 1857 he was sen- tenced to pay a fine of i ,000 francs, which was a splendid investment ; more than once lectures to be given by him were prohibited (1865-1868); in 1871 he was an unsuc- cessful candidate for L'Assemblee Nationale, both for La Haute Vienne and La Seine. Since that time he has not taken any active part in politics. Perhaps we should also mention that as a friend of Victor Noir he was called as a witness in the process against Peter Bonaparte ; and that as administrator of the Comedie Francaise he directed, in 1899, an open letter to the "President and Members of the Court Martial trying Captain Dreyfus" at Rennes, advocating the latter's acquittal. So much about Claretie as a politician! The number of volumes and essays written by Jules Claretie surpasses imagination, and it is, therefore, al- most impossible to give a complete list. As a historian he has selected mostly revolutionary subjects. The titles of some of his prominent works in this field are: Les Dernier s Montagnards (1867); Histoire de la Revo- lution de 1870-71 (second edition, 1875, 5 vols.); La France Envahie (1871); Le Champ de Bataille de Sedan (1871) ; Paris assiege and Les Prussians chez eux (1872) ; Cinq Ans apres, L J Alsace et la Lorraine depuis VAn- nexion (1876); La Guerre Nationale 1870-1871, etc., most of them in the hostile, anti-German vein, natural to a "Chauvinist"; Ruines et Fantomes (1873). Les Femmes de la Revolution (1898) contains a great number of portraits, studies, and criticisms, partly belonging to political, partly to literary, history. To the same category [vi] PREFACE belong: Moliere, sa Vie et ses (Euvres (1873); Peintres et Sculpteurs Contemporains, and T. B. Carpeaux (1875); UArt et les Artistes Contemporains (1876), and others. Quite different from the above, and in another phase of thought, are: Voyages