mmiM: M- 2d. was forgiven, and the rest was to be received by the church- wardens at the rate of 6s. a year out of the rent of the clerk's house, in which Christopher the underkeeper lived. There must be an error in the figures, as the debt would not be repaid in 56 years ; and there is no entr}' of the receipt of the 6j. in any of the following years. His wife, as had the clerk's wife in 1580, washed the church linen in 1592. In the same year, his wife and daughter being sick, he had I2d. given him, and he received other sums of money at odd ' Nash, App. 97. INTRODUCTION. xi times as one of "our parish poore." He possibly died before 1598, since in that year widow Jackson was one of the recipients of charity money; and 16 Sept. 1599, she had 4^. given her "in her sickness," and three days afterwards iier daughter received I2ci. towards her burial. In 1598, 4^d., the surplus of the accounts, was given to the clerk for his "extraordinary attendance ;" and in 1599 and the fol- lowing years to the end, Robert Creswell was the clerk. In 1 590 the parish clerk had is. given to him as one of the poor. In 1545 the wardens bought a pair of gloves " for the clerke's ease " for 2c/., and he had another pair the next year. In 1553, he and two women were paid IS. for cleaning the church after the roodloft was taken down. In 1580, the washing of the church linen was done by the clerk's wife. He wore a surplice, for it is mentioned in the list of church goods in 1552, and was mended at a cost of 2d. in 1568. lie was provided with a psalter in 1584 at a cost of 2s., and took especial pains about something on 18 Aug. 1598, for which he was re- warded by IS. He had charge of the bells, for he paid 4^/. to the warden for ringing in 1598, possibly fees for the use of bells on private occasions, and to him was paid, in later years at least, the money for ringing on the Queen's coronation-day. In 1599 and 1603, he received 2s. each time for ringing on the day of the Queen's coronation, and entries of payments on this account occur regularly, but it is not elsewhere said that the sum went to the clerk. In 15S1, los. was given to the clerk towards building his chimney, and in 1590 there was paid i.r. 4d. for mending the clerk's house. Not much was spent during these years upon the fabric of the church, except upon the roof and windows. The church was white- washed in 1551 and 1553 and again in 1571, at which latter date they used in the business Sd. worth of Bristol lime. The tower was repaired at a cost of 2s. ii(/. in 1558 ; and if the .steeple and the tower were the same, as was probably the case, it required a ladder in 1567, the stairs in it were repaired at the same time, and the lock on the steeple door mended and had a new key provided for it. A bar was fixed to the church door in 1547. The walls were mended in 1580 and 1593 ; and in 1594 10s. was spent in painting the church ; and in 1596 the gallery was coloured, after an alteration to the stairs. The following year the gallery was benched. In i 580 the choir was paved. The whole church was cleaned down in 1580, xii INTRODUCTION. and again in 1596. The walls of the church and chancel were decorated with sentences from Scripture in 1596, and the same had previously been done in 154S, when the church was plastered and whitened, and i^s. 4^. spent in painting. The roof required more attention. It was mended in 1551 ; in 1566 it took a man two days to stop up holes between the rafters to keep out pigeons. In 1559, 1566, 1571, 1580, 15S4, 1590, 1594. and 159S the tiling of the church was repaired, and on two of the occasions 500 tiles were used ; the lead was repaired in 1594. The church had a door at the "nether end," for which a key was bought in 1553. In 1594, a penny was spent on besoms, and in 1596, 8^. on brushes "for clean keeping the church." Repairs to the church windows were a continual expense, items relating to tliem appearing regularly all through the accounts. In 1580, the south window was boarded up, and possibly it was this same one that required mending in 1598. In 1596 and 1598, extensive repairs were carried out by George Shewesmith the glasier ; in the former year three new panes containing i6j^ feet of glass were provided by him, and 20 pieces of original glass reset, and in the latter 36 new squares were used in the windows of the church and chancel, and the high window on the south side was extensively repaired. In 1596 all the windows were cleaned down — " scoured " it is called — for Christmas. The bells of the church afford numberless entries. How many there were does not appear ; three men received refreshment for ringing in 1547. At least 36 new bellropes were provided during the period the accounts cover, and 19 baldricks. This, spelled variously baldericke, bawdrick, balrick, balryche, badricke and ball ryck, was the leather strap that attached the clapper to the bell, and besides being frequently replaced was often repaired. The " stirrop " mended in 1599 was another name for tlie baldrick. And there are numerous entries also of repairs to the bells and the bell wheels, from the year 1543 onwards to the end. In 1548 two small bells weighing 61b. were sold for gd. In 1566 the little bell was recast and more weight put to "him" at a cost of lys. ; but 14 years after it was possibly done away with, for there is an entry of 6d. paid to " men to help down with the frame where our little bell hanged." The "sance" bell was mended and had a new bald- rick in 1595 ; this was the bell rung at the elevation of the Host INTRODUCTION. XJ'i at the parish Mass, and was fixed outside the church, frequently on the apex of the eastern gable of the nave. If it were not for this entry and another in 1582, which shews that the sance bell was still used, though certainly not for its original purpose, one would have imagined that the previously mentioned framework which was taken down in 1580 was that connected with the "sanctus" or "sance" bell. A penny was spent at the "waying" of this bell, when the stock was repaired with new ironwork in 1543 ; and in 1598, "lycker," probably oil, of a like value was purchased for the bells. Only one entry, that in 1547, mentions ale or food given to the ringers, but there are several which give the sum paid to them for ringing. In 1547 the bells were rung "at the procession for the victory in Scotland," that is, at the battle of Pinkie, near Mussel- burgh, fought 10 Sept. 1547, when the Scots were defeated with great slaughter. In the accounts for 1555 there is an entry of payment for ringing at the " bondfires for the Queen," possibly rejoicing at Queen Mary's marriage with Philip, 25 July, 1554. After this the only entries of money paid to the ringers, with one ex- ception, refer to the day of the Queen's " cntring," the Queen's " renewing of her reign," on her " Holy day," 17 Nov. in each year, the day on which Elizabeth came to the throne. The exception is ringing at the Bishop's coming to visit the church in 1594. No doubt there was tumultuous bell-ringing when the news of the defeat of the Armada came to Worcester, but accounts for this period do not exist in detail. The amount paid for ringing in later years was 2S. ; and for a considerable time Richard Jackson had the management of the bell-ringing, for this was one of the func- tions of the parish clerk. Before 1548 there were three altars in St. Michael's church, a high altar and two side altars. In the accounts rendered i Nov. in this year, the second of Edward VI., are entered the expenses of taking them down, of paving where they stood, and mending the wall under the chancel window, in all 8s. -jd. It seems to have been a sudden order that they should be removed, since earlier in the same account is entered an expenditure of 4^-. for painting the three of them. On each of them stood a table, which was sold, that on the high altar fetching u., the others 4^/. less. Over the high altar was a "trimmer," probably a canopy, and it, two ends, and two frames were also disposed of. Two forms for the communion to XIV INTRODUCTION. be received at and a " table to be set in the church " were purchased in the same year, the latter costing los. " Stolls," probably hang- ings, were bought for the "tabell" in 1551. When Mary came to the throne a brick altar was built to replace the "communion horde" mentioned in the same account, that for 1554; the three quarters of a hundred of brick necessary, and other expenses, costing Qj. 2\d. Five ells of cloth to make altar-cloths were bought in 1554, and the altar-cloths were washed in 1559; but this altar had no long existence, nor was it probably verj' strongly built, for the cost of its removal in the accounts for 1559, the second year of Elizabeth, was only y. Sd., and there was " rubbell " to be " ridded ; " another communion-table was bought in this year, this time for 6s. There is a mention of the communion board in 1566 ; in 15S0 the " carpet for the communion table " was mended, and the holes in the cloth for the table ; and in 1595 a desk was provided for it at a cost of lod. There are several mentions of the pulpit. It was moved in 1546, and the seat where " he " stood was mended. A desk and ironwork was pro\nded in 1548, and the same year the top was sold for 2^. and the "fob" for 2d. In 15S0 the pulpit was moved again and a seat made where it was taken from ; and there occurs also an imperfect entry about some pillars that were connected with it. Possibly the two cushions mentioned this year, lined with two red skins and stuffed with feathers, were for the pulpit. In 1599 it was painted at a cost of 2s. 6d., and also mended, the total amount spent about it being \\s. 2d. The roodloft was taken down in 1553 and sold for 1 5 J. 2d., and more of the old timber belonging to it in 1560 for 35. St. Michael's was one of the churches in Worcester that possessed an organ. A hundred and a half of lead pipes belonging to it were sold in 1548 for \d. a pound, and some pewter pipes at 2d. a pound. The case and coffer of the " organs " (the word was at that time alwaj^ used in the plural) were sold at tlie same time. A font is never mentioned throughout the accounts. We now come to deal with the seats in the church. The first entry relating to them is in 1546, when \s. lod. was paid for making doors for them, so it is clear they had bj' that time taken the form of pews. Another entry in the same year relates to mending Mr. Borne and his wife's seat. From this it might be gathered that although the men and women were separated generally in the church. INTRODUCTION. XV a man and his wife could sit together ; it would be a curious co- incidence that in long ranges of seats in different parts of the church the two belonging to a man and his wife should at the same time alone require repair. Other entries would lead one to suppose that the sexes were not rigidly separated. In 1567 Mistress Bland paid 12^. for a seat that her husband had for her friends to kneel in, the sex of the friends being unspecified ; and the same year Dr. Hare, who afterwards at his death left his house to the parish, had a seat allotted to his house for ever, for which he paid $s., and which cost 6s. 8d. to construct. In this seat no doubt persons of both sexes could sit. Still as a rule men and women did sit in different parts of the church. An entry in 1595 mentions five seats for women on the north side of the church, and men's seats in the middle of the church. From an entry in the next year it can be gathered that there were eight long seats for women on the north side, each 4 yards in length, and that the middle row of the men's seats was as long. Here also are two mentions of doors to seats, so that unless each individual kneeling possessed a door, which is hardly likely, those seats must have been pews. Seats were made in 1589 ; seats on the south side of the church are mentioned in 1596, and scats for minister and clerk in 1597. There were also scats in the choir, and in 1597 the wardens so little respected the fabric of the chancel that they " hewed the wall " to accommodate them. A new seat in the chancel was constructed in 1598, three new seats having been placed there in 1581. Seating accommodation was getting limited in 1599, for in this year some alterations were carried out by which "one whole new seat" was gained in the middle row in the body of the church, and some seat doors that were broken down repaired. There are several entries of "gemelles " or hinges provided for the doors. In 1584 are some curious entries relating to Mrs. Bullingham's seat. She had one allotted to her for i2c/., and it was built at a cost of 12^. 2d., shewing that this probably also was a pew. But the curate interfered, the word indicating the nature of his interference being absolutely undecipherable. Whatever it might have been, the seat was removed at a cost of 8^. ; curiously small when the expense of constructing the seat is considered. Her husband apparently had bought a seat in 1579. The prices of seats remained about the same from first to last of these accounts, ^d., 6d., Sd. or I2(/. being the general prices. xvi INTRODUCTIOX. no doubt according to position in the church. In 1599 the payment of 6d. for a removal is entered. Apparently as a rule the payment was a payment down and not a rent ; but in one or two instances a person seems to pay a second or even a third time in after years. Ralph Symons paid in 1562 and 1568; Humphrey Peryn in 1567, 1579 and 15S2 ; William Ford in 1568 and 15S2 ; and Timothy Ford and his wife in 1595, and he again 1599. Possibly, however, these were for additional members of their families. If, as is now always said, the church was open free to all parishioners, any one of them who wanted a fixed seat to go to had to pay for it ; and if that was the case, it implied that some one had power to keep unauthorized persons out of the allotted seats. In the later years which the ac- counts cover, payments for seat money become very numerous, in the years 1595 to 1602 no less than 116 persons being allotted seats upon payment. This extensive allotment entailed considerable alterations. In 1595 £1 2s. Sd. was spent upon the seats, in 1596 £1 OS. od., in 1597 £l 2s. ^d., and in 1599 ;£'i us.; in 1599 also a special entry is made of a whole seat being gained. With all these seats that were paid for there would be but little room in a small church like St. Michael's for the free worshipper. There is no trace in these accounts of the jurisdiction of the Ordinary in this matter, the supreme authority in the matter of seats, as in all other matters of Church government, according to the present interpretation of the Church law. The parishioners, either at their meetings or through their wardens, with whom it appears from an entrj^ in 1 566 were joined for the purpose the si.x men or sidesmen of the parish, seem to have allotted seats with a free hand, assuming to themselves power not only to allot a seat to a person possibly for his life, but, as in the case of Dr. Hare's house, to a house for ever. It is said in books that the custom of paying for seats took its rise after the Reformation. In the accounts for St. Helen's, in this book, are items for seat money as early as 1 5 19. It was no new custom when all these payments were made at St. Michael's. Xow-a-days it is said that pew rents are illegal : they cannot be recovered in law for lack of consideration. But it can hardly be supposed that when this dictum was laid down that the immense body of custom, which numberless churchwardens' accounts shew existed from early times, was duly considered. Pews were paid for universally in the old parish church, and though these INTRODUCTION. xvii payments might not have been wliat arc now known as rents, at all events tlicy were money payments. The parish possessed a bier and a hcrse, the latter being a framework set up over the coffin to support the pall. At the death of Henry VIII. in 1547, a special " Dirige," a funeral service so called from the first words of the hymn used on such occa- sions, Dirige grcssHS vicos, and Mass were held. The service appears to have been in the nature of a mock funeral, for they used the herse, and set upon it two papers of the " King's Amies," for which they paid 3^'. In this year not only is there an entry for mending the bier and herse, but another to the effect that they bought a new bier and herse which with the ironwork cost 4^-. 8^. The bier was mended in 1559, 1580, 1594, and 1599. There was a desk in the chancel which was mended in 1599, perhaps the one bought for dd., 8 Nov. 1579. A board was set on the church door in 1547, costing \d. ; and they bought a poor men's chest, possibly incited to do so by Archbishop Cranmcr's Visitation Articles, one of which runs to this effect : " Item. Whether they have provided and have a strong chest for the poor men's box, and set and fastened the same near to their high altar." The chest cost 6j. Zd., and by the year 1551 appears to have been the means of collecting y. /^d., and in 1554, of IS. 4^. The church box, from which 2>s. was taken at Easter in 1555, is possibly this one. In the year 1547 there is an entry of 2d. spent " for the pane of the Pater noster, the Articles of our Faith, with the Ten Commandments of God," which entry has afterwards been struck out. If this was a board on which these subjects were set out even in brief, the sum seems very little ; and at any rate the meaning of the entry being struck out is obscure. In 1562 a table of the Commandments cost \s. ^d., and in 1581 they purchased a frame for the Ten Commandments for ^d. Those in office seem to have possessed a special faculty for losing keys ; the purchases of at least nine new ones are entered at various times. In 1592 the subject is disguised thus, "Item for Akey for a coffer," ihd. There are three inventories of church goods, in 1552, in 1561, and in 1594. They differ considerably in their characteristics. The first contains several church ornaments, that is adjuncts to the services of the church, with some vestments ; the second consists nearly entirely of vestments ; and the last, of books, vestments, and b xvlii INTRODUCTION. two articles of communion plate. Previous to 1552 there would appear to have been considerable peculation throughout England in the matter of church goods. Ornaments had come to be con- sidered as idolatrous and superstitious, and in many cases parish- ioners and other persons seem to have taken advantage of this change of feeling to dispose of the goods to themselves or others, and to use the money for the benefit of their parish, or perhaps sometimes of themselves. It was to meet this peculation that the Commissions to inquire into what church goods remained to the parishes throughout England were issued in the last year of Edward VI., 1552. There was no question of enforcing any parti- cular ritual ; it appears that the lists were made merely to prevent any more ornaments being disposed of, and that those that remained might be preser\-ed to be dealt with in the future in any way the Crown might think fit. In 1548 the wardens of St. Michael's had disposed of church goods to the value of ;{J2 4s. 11^., including a lamp and censer weighing 20 pounds, brass standards, a copper cross and platter, and the pipes of the organ. That there had been some sort of an inquiry into church goods this year is pretty clear, since 8^/. was spent in writing two inventories for the King's Commissioners in that respect, and 2d. was paid to the goldsmith for weighing the plate. In 1566 the holy water-pot of lead weighing 15 pounds was sold for i6ci. Commissioners enquiring into church goods were about again in 1573, when 2s. was paid to them, but no inventory of that date is entered in the book. The purpose of the inventory of 1561, pos- sibly the one for the making of which Sd. was paid in 1559, and of 1594 does not appear; they may have been lists made by the churchwardens merely as matters of record. Nor is there any trace of a second Commission issued by Edward VI. in 1553^ in which he directed surplus goods to be sold for his own benefit, and surplus vestments and coverings to be distributed among the poor of every parish. Probably a curious history lies under an entry in 1554, in which John Parker, the churchwarden, states that he had received of Mr. Blunt certain church goods. It is pretty clear that these had belonged to the church before the inventory was made two years before. Here we find a pyx restored ; then the church only pos- sessed the cover of a pyx. Mr. Blunt's man had to be placated ■ 7lh Rep. of the Deputy Keeper of the Public Records. INTRODUCTION. xix with Cd. when Parker fetched " the cross and the rest of the church stuff ;" and possibly the cross was the most important piece of it, as it is mentioned in this entry. At all events the goods were not in any very good condition, for the pyx and chrisniatory required mending, and the censer required three chains. Apart from these inventories there are several mentions of church goods. Payments for scouring the lamps, or the candlesticks, or the brasen stuff occur during the earlier years. At the Mass at King Henry's death two candlesticks had been coloured black. In 1566 the wardens bought a cup and pot for the communion board for 3^., and paid 6d. for the carriage of them from London. In 1571 they sold their chalice for £2 gs. ^d, and bought a communion cup for £2 2s. 2d. ; the case in which it was kept required mending in 1597- The paten of a chalice was sold in 1571 for £1 "js. 6d. Two entries of 1548, of which the meaning is doubtful, may be mentioned here. A " Jack, two skuellcs, and a bill " were pur- chased for 9^-., and immediately afterwards, " A nothcr Jack " for SJ. ?>d. The name Jack is applied to so many articles of common use that it is an indefinite term. Skuelles also is a word I don't know. Surplices are the vestments most frequently mentioned, usually in connection with their mending. From beginning to ending of the accounts the washing of the "church clothes," the "church gear," or the "church linen" is entered in nearly every year, the sum through- out, with few exceptions, being 2s. The parson's surplice was "col- lored " in 1548. Whether this is "coloured" or "collared" the spelling leaves indefinite. In this year an arras covering which was used for the sepulchre was sold to Mr. Blunt for 6s. 8d., and two " tucking girdles for albes" were bought for 2d. Albes are several times mentioned variously spelled ; in one place no doubt "havvbys" stands for this vestment. In 1554, the first year of Queen Mary, large purchases of stuffs and vestments" were made. Vestments of white branch damask and of blue satin were bought, and also an altar-cloth, cloth for a corporas, dowles for new amices, and ynkel for lace for the same. Two new surplices were made in 1566, one of dowles and one of linen, the former costing ly. and the latter 2is. ; and in 1571 an old surplice was sold for 4^. In 1593 another new surplice was bought for i }s. A set of Injunctions was issued by Edward VI., one of which ordered the clergy to take down and destroy such images as had h 2 3tX INTRODUCTION. been abused in their cures with pilgrimage, or offering of anything made thereunto ; and another enjoined them to " destroy shrines and coverings of shrines ; tables, candlesticks ; trindles of wax ; pictures, paintings, and all other monuments of feigned miracles, pilgrimage, idolatry and superstition." An entry of the purchase of the King's Injunctions for 4//. occurs in the accounts for 1547, and the accounts for the next year contain an entry of is. ^d. paid to one John Davies for hewing down the seates of the images in the church, and for covering the destruction with white wash ; and the sayle, possibly saye, or woollen serge, and old clothes that covered the Saints were sold for y. 4//. ; and no doubt the extensive sale of church property recorded in the year 154S was on account of its condemnation in the Injunctions. Several purchases of books appear in the accounts. In 1547 the parishioners bought the King's book of Homilies for is. ^d. ; in 154S a " paraphrasis in English" for the church : in 1554 a " piece of a Mass book called the Canon and the Christening" for is. ; a portuas for 55. in 1555 ; and in 1560 a Bible for it,s. and a com- munion book for 4J. 2d. Besides the Injunctions procured in 1547, another set cost 6d. in 1 560 ; and in the same year a book of orders for the church cost 2^. There are several entries of the purchase of paper, usually a penny worth at a time. In 1559 ink was included in that sum. Books were bought more frequently in later years. The accounts shew the following purchases; in 1562, a "little book bought of John Gough" for 3^.; 1566, a psalter and a "com- mon prayer"; 1569, a book of Homilies ; 1571, a book of Articles ; 15S0, a book of Homilies; 15S0, a book of prayer touching the earthquake; 1581, a prayer book ; 1590, a service book ; and 1594, a book of prayer for the Queen's Majesty, and a book of Articles. In 1582, Edward Heks wrote in the Bible "where it lacked," and new bosses and clasps were put to it at a cost of 5J. 4i/. In 1595, a new " fair English Bible of the last translation authorised for the use of the church" was procured for 16s., and a new large com- munion book for 6s. ^d. In 159S a penny was paid for mending the clasp of the Bible. One Mr. Morrys, Relator to the Council of the Marches of Wales, had agreed to buy the old Bible, and had paid is. in earnest of his bargain ; but he did not carry it out, and the is. was forfeited, and duly accounted for by the churchwarden, while the Bible was afterwards sold to Fowke INTRODUCTION. XXI Broughton for "js. gd. The same gentleman had boutjht the " old communion book" in 1594 for 3J. t^d., while the following year is. 8d. is entered as having been spent on new binding and mending the clerk's psalter and the old communion book, " long before it was sold " being added in brackets. A Prayer-book and a statute- book were bought in 1598. Two Register-books are mentioned in the inventories of 1594. Previously to 1598, parish registers had been kept in paper books, but in that year an order was made that the paper books should be copied into parchment books, and the registers afterwards kept in them. Accordingly we find in the accounts for 1598 the purchase of a register- book for lis., and a payment for copying the old one into it. This work appears to have cost altogether 4SJ., exclusive of S^- ^^ the minister to examine and approve it, and was done by Mr. Abraham Pilkington. In 1597 the churchwardens enter 2d. paid to Mr. Warmstry's office for a " prayer for the church in July, 1 596, then newly set forth upon the then going out of the great fleet." This was a fleet equipped at Plymouth under the alarm of a second Armada, in which were embarked some 7,000 soldiers, to attack the Spanish dominions in Europe, and commanded by Lord Effingham, the high admiral. In the same year 6d. was paid for a brief touching abstinence from certain meals and meats, resort to the church, contribution to the poor, etc. The Sepulchre, so frequently mentioned in the early years of the accounts, was a temporary erection of wood, which was draped with the most costly hangings the church could provide, and in which was placed an additional Host folded up in a corporas, a square piece of fine linen, consecrated by the priest for the Good Friday's celebration ; for no consecration took place on that day. Decorated with flowers and lights, people gazed into it from Good Friday till early morn at Easter. Flowers were bought for the "tapers of the Rood light" at a cost of 2d. in 1547. Sometimes a niche in the stonework of the church on the north side of the chancel was prepared for use as a sepulchre. The last mention of the sepulchre in these accounts is in 1555. In years previous to this are entries for dressing the sepulchre, and the pins, thread, naiis and wire necessary for the work. The cost of the lights at this and other ceremonies seems excessive in comparison with the amounts paid for candles in the later years of the account, when they were xxn INTRODUCTION". used only for the purpose of lighting the church in the dark days about Christmas. In 1543 the lights cost ^s. id. and 3^. 4^. ; in 1545 7J. id. ; in 1547 6s. 6id. and 2s. si^- ', in the latter case details are given so that it may be seen how the amounts were made up. In 1555 they spent $s. for wax. In the later years from 1571 on- wards an expenditure of 2d. or 4^. for wax candles from time to time sufficed to provide sufficient light for the services of the church. The lights mentioned are the rood light, the paschal light, and the font taper ; and they had lamps also, a pint of oil for them sometimes costing 4d. and sometimes Sd. Frankincense was bought at several times, the last time in 1559. In this year there is a curious entrj'^ of 6d. for "lead and making tokens at Easter." At one time the remains of the wa.x, that which was not used for the tapers at Easter, was melted into little medals and distributed or sold under the name of " Agnus," of which practice this might be a modified sun,-ival^. Six pounds of old wax were sold in 1566. In 1557 there are entries of coals bought at Easter, and in 1559 of charcoal; purchased in Lent. An entry of the same kind occurs in the St. Helen's accounts, and is noticed in the Introduction to them at p. 44. The " pair of showes " mentioned in an entry con- nected with tending the rood light in 1543 possibly denotes that the payment is for two usings or "shows" of the light. In 1559 are a series of entries, the only ones of the kind in the book, for sums received for the use of lights at the burials of certain individuals, and the reason for these receipts in this year only is obscure, but in 1546 there is a receipt of 4s. for "light money," perhaps of this nature. Indeed there are no mentions of burials throughout, ex- cept of those of the poor of the parish, and only one entrj' from which it can be inferred that burials in the body of the church took place. This is in 1597, when Mr. Edward Archepole took a gravestone out of the chancel and paved the place where it had been ; for this privilege he paid 3^. 4J. The first entrj- for " Housling Bred," that is bread for Holy Communion, is in 1559, and entries for it are only found during the next ten years. Wine for the Communion begins in 1558 and continues till the end of the book. The usual custom was for the bread and wine to be bought with the money collected from the communicants at Easter, which was divided between the clergyman ' Cbarchwardens' Accounts, St. Mary's, Reading, Int. viii. INTRODUCTION. xxiil and the churchwardens, and half the cost defrayed by each party. It is not impossible in the case of St. Michael's, since no entry for the purchase of bread occurs after 1569, that the minister found the bread as part of his share of the expenses. The amount paid for wine varies very much in the several years, and possibly items of this nature are sometimes omitted. In some of the years the date of the payments for communion wine are specifically given, and it may be taken that those were the days on which the sacrament was administered to the parishioners. In 1582, for instance, wine was bought on All Saints' Day, 17 Nov. (the day of the Queen's accession), Dec. 3 (possibly Advent Sunday), Passion Sunday, Palm Sunday, Maundy Thursday, Easter Eve, Easter Day, and Low Sunday. In 1592 on 11 July, 15 August, St. Stephen's Day, Palm Sunday, Easter Day, Low Sunday, and for communion since Low Sunday. In 1593 wine was paid for the first Monday in the new year, and on i, 8, 12, 14, 15 and 22 April, and 10 June. In 1594, 23 Sept., 31 Dec, 17, 24, 25, 28, 30 and 31 March, 7 and 21 April, and Trinity Sunday. The quantities purchased vary from ^ pint to a gallon; the kind of wine is once or twice specified as Muscadcll, or Muscadine, or Bastard wine ; and the amounts paid in the several years vary so greatly as to lead one to suppose that sometimes tlie parson's share of the offertory was more heavily drawn upon than at others, though in the later years the sums are more nearly alike. In 1558 the Churchwardens spent is., the next year 3J. O^J., in 1570 9^. S^, and in 1582 4s. 7\d. In 1591 the amount was 13J. lod., 1592, gs. \\d., 1593 and the three following years, some- thing over 1 1 J. In 1599 they paid 14^. 3d. when " we went to survey our church land at Clifton," and in 1569 yi. "before going to Clifton." There is a curious entry in the accounts for 1566, the meaning of which is doubtful, to the effect that the parishioners of St. John's and Whittington met the parishioners of St. Michael's at Mr Dighton's, for the " harvesting of men." Whatever this may mean it was also an occasion for drinking. The names of the persons at whose houses the drinking took place are frequently mentioned, and no doubt they were the jovial xxvi INTRODUCTION. landlords of that time, and most of them, since their names occur in other ways in the accounts, landlords of public houses in the parish. In 1554 the parish drank at Andrew Sutton's, in 1555 and 155S at Mr. Bland's. In 1566 Mr. Dighton was the host they honoured with their patronage, but in the same year they patronised also one Kj-dson. In 1569 they went to three houses, Oseland's, Peryn's, and George Cardmaker's ; the next year they went to Richard Alen's. To Mr. Dighton they went again in 1573 and at Easter in 15S2. In later years Walter Walker's appears to have been their favourite hostelry, and there are also mentioned William Bristow's and Nicholas Phillips's. Walter Walker was sufficiently impressed by benefits received to leave the parish five pounds in his will, dated 9^ April, 1603 s in which year the parish drank at his widow's before going to Clifton. Edward, of the same surname, also an Innholder, left another £s to the parish on 2S Sept., 1636. No doubt this was Walter's son -. From time to time there are entries which lead one to suppose the parish was in some way responsible for those of its parishioners who went to the wars. Whether they went voluntarily or involun- tarily does not appear ; possibly the latter, since in 1 59S is an entry relating to one John Newesham, who " was pressed into Ireland," no doubt to take part in the suppression of the revolt of Ulster under the Earl of Tyrone, as a " soldier from this parish." He come back the same year, with a " license from his captain by reason of his sickness," and was given 5^. Charges on account of soldiers, usually setting forth to Scotland, and in 1560 to Berwick, occur in the years 1545, 1547, IS53, 1560, and 1569; and in 1581 the sum of 16s. was paid at the "setting out of foot- men into Ireland." John Brabant, or Beaban, was the soldier who went to Scotland in 1547, and towards his expenses each of the churchwardens paid 2s. 6d. The parish possessed at least one suit of harness, which was "scoured" in 1569, "dressed" by Hum- phrey Peryn in 1579, and "scoured" in 15S0 and 1592 ; and they bought harness from John Bland in the former of these years for 6s. 8d. They also possessed two swords, which were dressed at the cost of 2s. in 1558, and the same year they purchased a " soldier's coat " for 3^. SJ. They bought a bow for 3^. 4J. in 1558, and a sheaf of arrows in the same year for 2s. 6d., and another ■ Nash, II. 320. • Ibid. INTRODUCTION. xxvii sheaf at a cost of is. 6d. in 1569. In 1581 is. 4^. was paid for the " training of soldiers." The parish had to pay the King's subsidies in respect of their landed property. In 1545 they paid 26s. 2>d. on this account, and in 1546 and 1547 they paid two moieties of another subsidy, 6s. 8d. each year, having in the former paid 4^. for making a " bill to the King's Surveyors for our church lands." In 1584 is again a mention of a subsidy, but the word in this case, one would think, must bear another meaning. In fact, it can hardly be surmised what the entry alludes to. The parish constables were paid 3J. for Edward Bullingham's subsidy. It was in this year too that there was the little difficulty with the curate about the seat Mrs. Bul- lingham had paid for, previously mentioned. By the common law of England the onus of sustaining the poor, " so that none of them die for want of sustenance," lay upon " parsons, rectors of the Church, and parishioners ^," and by an Act of 27 Henry VIII. a parish that allowed its poor to beg openly was to be fined 20s. a week. Though its neglect was punishable against the parish, to relieve the poor was at first only a voluntary duty on the part of the parishioners, enforceable only by eccle- siastical censure. At the beginning of Elizabeth's reign this spi- ritual persuasion was strengthened by the aid of the Civil power against individuals also. The amount spent on the relief of the poor in St. Michael's parish varied considerably from year to year. Only 2s. seem to have been devoted to this purpose in 1546, while in the two years 1548 and 1549 the sum appears to have been £2 35-. 6J. About twenty years later distributions were made at Easter and Christmas, besides the sums given at other times. At this time the College, that is the Dean and Chapter, contri- buted to the relief at these two terms, the entries usually spe- cifying that so much was distributed, " besides the money that the College gave." A distribution was also made at the " account," the day of passing the accounts and electing the churchwardens. In 1 561 the entry runs thus — "Given in Alms to the poor of the parish at the said account, with 15^. the parish did drink, 4^. 4^." There is a reference to the money given by the College in 1583, when the amount was 8s., but there is no further mention of it. In 1590, Thomas Hare, Doctor of Physic, left his house to the ■ EncyclofaUia Brittanica, IXth Ed., xix. 462. xxviii INTRODUCTION. use of the parish, out of the rent of which, I2s. was to be given to the poor yearly, while the wardens were to be allowed is. for themselves. The sum was distributed to 12 persons at the rate of IS. each, and lists of the recipients are afterwards given year by year. Henry Stanton, of Whittington, left 50^. to the poor in 158S, and 5^. annually was paid on account of it by Robert Chadbourne of that parish for several years, and by John Brayne in 1595, and an entry made from time to time that the capital sum was owing by him, till 7 Sept. 1595, v.'hen Brayne paid the 505-. to the wardens. Mr. Gardiner, of Himbleton, gave los. for the poor in 1594, and Mr. Backhouse 4^. in 1598. In 1597 the widow of Thomas Sahvay, who after his death continued tenant of the parish land at Severnstoke, left 10s. to the poor, which Thomas Baker paid. After 1599 the Bishop gave money every Christmas to be distributed to the poor. Mr. Hall's dole, whatever that might be, is mentioned in 1560; and in 1601 Mr. Chance, whose name is frequently mentioned, gave 20J. at his death. Among the entries of charity-money distributed we find as follows : — Wood was bought for the poor at a cost of 2s. 2d. in 1548, and the same year is the following entry, which is possibly of the nature of alms, " delivered to Mr. Bland by the consent of the parish to bring two daughters of the woman of the palace to London to service, 2J." Shrouds were bought for various persons in 1548, 1570 and 1571, the cost being 2s. or 2s. d,d. In 1560 a " naked man in the church " was relieved to the amount of ^d. In 1567 a pair of shoes at a cost of i^. id. were bought for Mother Margett. In 1533 the "porter of a hospital" received 4<:/. Six- pence was given in 1581 to a "poor man which came to the church to crave the benevolence of the parish," and 2d on St. Matthew's day in the same year to a " poor boy who came to the church to require alms." In the same year one Posterne, whose name frequently ap- pears as a recipient of alms, had, by consent of the parish, t,s. " to- wards his journey to the buthes," possibly " baths," as in a case afterwards mentioned ; and i.f. was subscribed by the parishioners "at the collection for Portsmouth." In 15S1 Edward Archpole gave 6d. to " my fellow Fletcher's sister ; " she afterwards died, and is. was given by him to a " maid that lay sick " in the same house ; while at the account Fletcher was allowed 20i-. towards the " cure in surgery" of his son Christopher. In 1582 mention is made of INTRODUCTION. xxix sums given to four poor men with licences ; this probably refers to a provision in an Act of Philip and Mary, which enabled justices to license the poor of certain parishes to beg within a certain area, the said beggars wearing a badge both on the breast and back of their outermost garments. In 1591, 2s. was given to John Sherman "to bring him to London." In 1598 widow Hull had her rent paid for her, and 4s. was given to "a poor woman that Henry Conway had taken in as tenant, on consideration that she should depart out of the parish ; " and in i6or, 3 J. 4^. was " laid out when Joan Goodyear was wrongfully put into the parish to be relieved," an early instance of the tricks so frequently resorted to in later years to gain a settlement in a parish by a pauper who did not belong to it. In later years several of the paupers caused con- siderable expense to the parish. In 1599 the curing of Widow Elkyns's daughter cost 13J. 2d., and one Bristowe received 10s. " to bring him to the bath for the recovery of his leg." One wonders if Bristowe was afflicted with rheumatism, and if at this early period the remedial efficacy of Droitwich brine in such cases was a matter of belief. At all events afterwards Bristowe lodged with Symon Jones, and £1 Ss. ^d. was paid for his lodging bill, and in i6or, £1 ^s. Bd. Many years before, in 1584, "William Bristowe's poor children " had been relieved. About this time also the parish became possessed of a "poor child" whose maintenance cost the parishioners no small amounts. In 1598 £1 is. c,d. was paid for his board and lodging at lod. a week, and in 1599 widow Elkyns received £^ "js. od. for the same at 11^. a week. In 1601 the sum was I2d. a week, and the child was taken from widow Elkyns and placed in the care of widow Usherwood. Frieze for a coat and linen cloth for two shirts were bought for him in the same year for 4J-., and finally, after staying for six weeks with Christopher Court, he was apprenticed to him, the parish paying lOs. for a premium, and IS. for a "pair of indentures." This is an early instance of taking advantage of a provision in an Act of Elizabeth of the same year, which provided for the formal apprenticing of children instead of merely placing them out for support. The appointment of collectors for the poor has already been noticed, and the rendering of their accounts is once or twice mentioned. An Act of 5 and 6 Edward VI. provided for the selection of two or more able persons to gather alms one holiday XXX INTRODUCTION. in Whitsun week openly in the church, and they were to write the result in a book. Persons elected to serve this office were to be fined 20s. if they refused to act. In 1597 these persons were called Overseers, and the churchwardens and four other house- holders were to be appointed yearly by the Justices in Easter week to look after the poor, and there was to be a taxation, weekly or otherwise, of inhabitants and occupiers to provide for them, which was enforceable by distress. Lists of two of such taxations are to be found in these accounts, one made 12 August, 1599, and the other 15 Nov. 1601 ; and these lists are the lineal forerunners of the Valuation Lists of the present day, and may be taken as the very first that were made in St. Michael's Parish ; for though differing in form, as imposing a monthly sum on each inhabitant instead of fixing the amount of the rateable value of his holding, they are the same in substance. In the first list are 27 names ; in the second 36 ; and the sums imposed vary in the first from 8d. to id. each month, and in the second from 6ci. to 2d. Four names in the first do not occur in the second, and thirteen names in the second are not found in the first, including that of Thomas Spilsbury, as to whom a note is made after the first list that he came "after this ceasement" but "paid of himself." They may be taken to contain the name of every householder in a substantial position in the parish, and it may be noted an innholder, Walter Walker, was assessed as highly as any other person. Innholding was a lucrative trade, even in those days. Of the first assessment seven persons only paid regularly, while in the other the necessity of doing so seems to have been more forcibly brought home to the parishioners. Of the three persons who paid nothing in the latter list two were in the same position in the former one. Each of these " Ceasements," as they are called, was made by the Six Men appointed for the parish in " the church there." Although the Act of 1 597 made the churchwardens overseers, an office of which they have been relieved only so lately as the Local Government Act of 1894, the only connection they then seem to have had with these assessments in St. Michael's parish was to have them duly recorded in their book of accounts. Disregarding for the present the sources from which the revenue of the parish was obtained, the accounts disclose the fact that there never was any lack of money for parish purposes, in spite of a rather INTRODUCTION. Xxxi lavish expenditure at times in tlie luxury of law. In only two years does there seem to have been a balance due to the churchwardens, in 1579, and in 1599, just after the parishioners had spent ;^io in buying two tenements in Frog Lane. It was the custom to lend out the money to parishioners who each found a surety for its repayment, but this seems to have been not much more than a friendly office, since at the same time borrowers are sureties for others and sure- ties are borrowers themselves. The accounts open with two loans ; sums from borrowers were received in 1 540, and in 1542 there is a long list of moneys owing and an account of possibly a further distribution. In 1547, 1550, 1553, 1554, and 1555, there are lists of moneys owing, and in 1558 of certain repayments. The parish- ioners took stock of the debts remaining unpaid again in 1560, but afterwards there is no other list of this nature, though scattered entries referring to loans and repayments occur. 10 July, 1580, a resolution was come to to forgive and discharge a batch of parish debtors who had been in debt a long time, and of whom many were dead, and many were poor, for these and divers other good reasons. Mr. Richard Fisher was "the keeper of the church stock" for some years. He probably died about 1568; in the previous year he had resigned his position as one of the Six Men ; and when he died it may be gathered that there was some little difficulty about regaining possession of the money then in his hands. In 1568 was paid 4s. 8d. for a " process to arrest Mr. Fisher's goods at his death for the church money ;" in 1570 there is a receipt for " charges in law " concerning Mr. Fisher's debt, and in 157 1 Mistress Fisher paid 26s. in part payment of it. John Danks appears to have been his representative; he paid £4 of the money in 1570, and with Roger Coffyn became surety for another ^3, of which he afterwards paid £2, and George Wale, whose connection with the affair is not clear, another 13J. The money was kept after Mr. Fisher's death in a bag in the Communion-chest. Later on it was again placed in private hands; in 1582 Mr. Archbold, in 1583 Roger Folliot, and in 1593 Mr. John Bland, held the church stock. A bag for the church money was bought for 3^/. in 1597. The parishioners were not above doing a little pawnbroking business; in 1586 they lent Thomas Flecher 30J. for a month, as security for which he put in the bag " a gilt salt with a cover." This was on 18 Sept., and on 23 December he repaid 20^., took away the salt, and deposited " two XXXU INTRODUCTION. spoons " as securitj' for the remaining los. As well as providing sureties, borrowers sometimes gave a " bill," and the same was done by the incoming churchwardens for that portion of the parish money given to them as cash in hand when they entered up>on their office. In the early portion of the accounts this was lar. each, which was aften\-ards increased to 2CXf., and lastly became £6. In 1573 the one churchwarden had given to him 26s. gd., and the other, Thomas Fydo, i6j. and the Communion-cup. That this latter stood in the place of money is evadent, since Fydo at the next reckoning-day accounted for 26^. received, so that the transaction seems to have amounted to a sale of the cup for lOf. The sources of parochial revenue were as follows : rents and receipts from parish propertj-, money received from parishioners for sittings in the church, gatherings in the church, and from things that were sold ; together with the sums received from charitj' and other various small items. Of these the most important source was the land the parish possessed at Clifton in Sevemstoke, which had been given to it by John Robinson, Vintnor, by deed dated 20 Nov., 1518^ The parish possessed also a house in the street called the Knowle, in the parish of St. Peter's, which had been " given and employed for the benefit of the church, parish, and poor time out of mind-." By Dr. Hare's will they obtained in 15S9 the house he had lived in, situated in the parish of St. Helen's ; and in 1597 they bought a house in Frog Lane in SL Peter's, which was after- wards converted into two dwellings. The land at Clifton appears to have been all pasture, and a terrier of it was made 25 SepL, 1562, and duly copied into the book of accounts. In the accounts for this year is an item of "js. ^d. for expenses of " going to Clifton to sur\ey our church lands," and besides is. ^d. was paid to John Wall for "carr}-ing us down by water." From the number of small pieces mentioned and from their descriptions it would seem that many of them were undivided portions of larger fields, the names of some of these being Cott Meadow, Suffield, Woefield, Lewes Hill, and Hempstead. Many of the names mentioned have now disappeared, but there still remain in the locality, Astmore and Ouadmore, San- ford and Arle, and Hempstead, near Kempsey. It is not known at what date the parish parted with this property, but at the present time it belongs to the Earl of Coventry, and the pieces • Kash, II. 520. • Ibid. INTRODUCTION. xxxiil described in the list are not to be recognised in the broad pastures and fields in the neighbourhood of Clifton, though something of the position of some of them may be made out. The word " farmdell," by which many of the plots are described, is not now known in the locality ; it meant the fourth part of an acre, and was variously called " fardel," " farundel," " farthingdeal '," and in Herefordshire "verndal." The land at Clifton was held by lease by Richard Salway of Pirton at a rent of £2 i^s. ^d. a year up to the year 1568, when Thomas Salway began to pay the rent. The old lease possibly ran cut in 1580, for in that year is a mention of certain deeds newly made for the land at Clifton, and of the counterpart of Salway's old lease, while in 1581 Thomas Salway paid, in two instalments, a fine of ;^26 13J. ^d. on account of his new lease. Thomas Salway seems to have died in 1 590, as from that date Mr. Salway's widow was the tenant till 1596, when she also deceased, leaving a legacy of los. to the poor of St. Michael's, which was paid by Thomas Baker ; and from this time to the end of the accounts Thomas Baker paid the yearly rent, which remained at the same sum, namely £2 13J. ^. In 1599 some entries occur relating to this property which shew that about this time a Commission, which included the Bishop, was ap- pointed for the county and diocese of Worcester, to enquire into the employment of lands given in pios Jisiis, the expense about which included a dinner for the minister, churchwardens, and some of the parishioners on the day they appeared before the Commissioners, and a bottle of sack for Mr. Coventry when he wrote the order made concerning the parish lands, which was sent to London for the Commissioners' signatures to it. The order is not set out, but from a later entry it appears that it consisted in raising Thomas Baker's rent from 26s. 8d. for the half year to £^ 6s. 8d. He paid, however, only at the old rate then and afterwards. Whether his persistence in the old course was the breach of the order mentioned directly after its making is recorded does not appear, but this entry tells us that Mr. George Langford was paid 3 J. 4^. to prosecute a breach of the order before " my Lord Keeper in the Chancery." The land at Clifton was copyhold. In 1569 the amount of an amerciament, or fine, at Stoke Court is entered, and 4^/. charges thereabouts were paid in 1583. In the former year a quarrel broke ' Murray's New Eng. Die, s.v. Fardel. C xxxiv INTRODUCTION. out between Mr. Clifton, a member of a family who lived at Clifton in Severnstoke for many years, who was the plaintiff, and the parish- ioners " about our church lands." It was not a manorial question, as Mr. Clifton was not lord of the manor, but its true nature is not disclosed. Whatever it was, it put the parish to considerable expense, and gave its leading men plenty to do. The case was heard before the Council of the Marches of Wales. There were ridings to Bridgnorth and to Ludlow, charges at Shrewsbury and Malvern, and expenses at Clifton, the entries concerning which form a great part of the accounts in the years 1569 and 1570. Mr. Clifton failed in his suit, which is clear from an entry concerning the "ordering and dismission thereof" at Ludlow, probably on the "morrow of St Andrew's day" in 1570, in the accounts for that year. Mr. Scrope received js. for his pains at the Council, and so possibly was the barrister or solicitor employed by the parish. Possibly some charges in 1573 refer to this suit. Nicholas Frend seems to have received altogether £\ for making a new feoffment, which he wrote on parchment that cost the parish 5J., and he had a further sum paid him when it was sealed. Finally the expenses of going to Clifton " when we took possession " are entered as amounting to 3J. 6d. There were trees on the parish land at Clifton ; Thomas Salway the tenant bought two elm butts and two trees in 1571 ; and there are other entries about them. A dispute arose with Roger Lode concerning trees which again involved the parishioners in a con- troversy with ]Mr. Clifton about two years after the former one. Probably there had been a gale which had blown down a good deal of timber, and the parish sold it to Lode for 40^., who paid a shilling as earnest money in 1571. But before he could take them away Mr. Clifton seized them, and so he refused to carry out his bargain, and the parish went to law to compel him to do so. The case appears to have been heard at the Assizes at Evesham, though the final order was made at Worcester before the Council of the ^Marches of Wales. In the accounts for 1573 there are numerous entries of payments at Evesham Assizes, many of which ring curiously on modern ears. For "attending on the Jury," ^. was paid, and Button the bailiff had 2s. for "watching the jur>' ; " while the judge himself received ts. SJ. for the "privy verdict." Perhaps this amount was paid for court fees, and the Judge stands here as INTRODUCTION. XXXV representing the court. However the end of it came on lo June, 1573, when it was ordered that Lode should pay 39.^. and lo.f. costs, and perform his bargain, while it is especially stated that he could, if he liked, take his remedy against Thomas Clifton, gent., who he said had taken some of the trees from him. Whether Clifton in his action in this case remembered his defeat at the hands of the parish a few years before, Roger Lode himself appears to have borne no malice, for the next year he bought an oak from the wardens for is. Other charges in this matter are entered in the expenditure for the next year. Mr. Trovell probably was the barrister employed, and his fee was 6s. 8J. ; while Mr. I'oughnell the attorney got 2s. only. But other fees were paid. These two suits seem to have exhausted the energies of the parish, since after 1573 there is no further entry of any kind in the book of accounts till 1577. In 1580 the deed for the Clifton land was handed to the parish by Walter Walker. In 1602 there are entries which shew that another suit in law was set afoot, which entailed a journey to Ludlow ; but it appears to have had but a short run. It was to get Mr. Chance to make a new deed of feoffment for the parish land at Clifton, which he appears to have done at once, and the charges for writing, "effecting and finishing " the new deed immediately follow. Possibly this was the " parish business," on which the advice of Mr. Colles was taken, who in part, at least, was rewarded by a bottle of wine, as appears in the accounts for 1598. What Mr. Chance had to do with the parish property does not appear, but his name is fre- quently mentioned in connection with it. He died this same year, because the distribution of 20s. he left to the parish at his death occurs in the accounts for it. The house which had belonged to the parish " time out of mind " at the opening of the accounts was in the tenure of Philip Lechmere, at a rent of 13J. 4(f. a year. In 154S a new " pentyce," or pent- house, was added to it, and weather-boards placed at its "back side." In 1546 Lechmere was allowed ^s. lod. for repairs to his house, and two days' work was spent in repairing it in 1553 ; and in 1555 Robert Kent's name appears as that of the tenant. His payments became irregular in 1563, but he struggled on for ten years, when he appears to have got straight, but at once fell back again, and finally he ceased to be the tenant, and his goods were valued at £2 \ys. 4J. xxxvi INTRODUCTION. and sold in 15S0. In this year the house was pulled down and a new one built, the items relating to which are set forth in detail in the accounts for 1580. It does not appear to have been an expensive process, the whole sum appearing to be ^5 13^. o^tf. The parishioners at this time were well in funds, since they had just received Thomas Salway's fine of £26 13J. 4^. for the renewing of his lease of the Clifton lands. A lease of this house was granted to Dr. Patrick, 30 Aug., 1579, and the attendant expense is entered under 1581. In 1582 there appear some entries concerning this house. To redeem the lease of Kent's house, possibly when he was sold up, the parish had promised to pay William Bacheler £6, at the rate of a mark, i^s. 4^., a year. Three years' payment of arrears of this £2 was made 6 May, 1582, and the receipt was formally written into the books of accounts, William Bacheler, who was a baker, duly making his mark beneath it; and in 1584 a further sum of 2 marks was paid to him. No further entry occurs relating to this arrangement, but £2 i^s. 4-e the Bible iiij^. Item for a peare of gloues for the clerke's ease i'}d. Item for oyle jd. Summa xljj. iiij^. And so there remaynes due to the churche in the haades of the said John, all thynges allowed hym xvjs. xd. The Recepts of Richard Fisher. Imprimis of William Skynner of Dett that he owed to the churche xxj. Item received of George Malten for iij quarters' rent for the pasture aforesaid due at Mighellmas xb. Item received of William Saunderson for the dett of John Mathewes iijs. ui]d. Item received of the seid Hardwick for Lyndleye's dett vjj. viijd. Summa totalis recepta iij//. xs. Payd by the said Richard Fisher. Imprimis to the parson for ij quarters' stipend xiijj. iii'jd. Item payd to the clerk on half yere's wage xiijj. Item payd to John Malten for the conduct>-ng of a soldyer vs. Item for the washing of the churche clothes for on hole yere ij.f. Item for ij bell ropes xxd. Item for scowrjTig of candlesticks i.x^. Item for a balderick for a bell viij^. 9. Item for Coles at Easter i]d. Item for frankensence ijd. Item for Whitson farthyngs vd. Item for mendyng of ij Surples iij^. Summa totalis xxxvijj. i\\]d. And so there remaynes in the handes of Richard Fisher althyngs allowed xxxijj. viijd. And so there remaynes in the handes of the seid wardens due to the churche xlixj. vj^. [1546] The Accompt of John Apowell and Richard Fysher Churchewardens of the parishe of Seynt Mighelle's in Bed- ST. MICHAELS IN BEDWARDINE, WORCESTER. 15 wardyne in the xxxviij" yerc of our soueraigne lord Kynge Henric the Eight. The receipts of John Apowell. Imprimis of Philip Lechnicr for on yeres rent of his house xiiji. iiij^. Item received of John Hardwick for Lyndley's dett iijj. iiij^. Item received at Easter for hoselyng money vj.r. ijd. Item received for Roode light xx.d. Item received of William Saunderson for John Mathewcs' dett xs. Summa xxxiijj. vjd. gb. Payd bie the seid John. Imprimis gyven in almes to the pore \]s. viijV. Item payd to Thomas Barbor for makyn the rode lyght and the paschall \]s. \]d. Item at Easter for coles frankcnsence and for a peare of gloves for the clerke xd. Item for scowryng of the greate lampe ix^. ob. Item payd for the rerage of the Whitson farthynge to Edward Porter \d. Item for dressyng of the Sepulture at Easter iiij(/. Item for the bawdrick of a bell viijV. Item allowed to Philip Lechmer for the reparacions of his house vs. -ad. Item for makyng of a bill to the Kyng's surveyors for our church landes n\]d. Item for mendyng of a seate \]d. Summa xviijj. vj(/. ob. And so there remaynes in the handes of the seid John to be payd to the churche xvj. xjt/. ob. The Recepts of Richard Fisher. Imprimis of George Malten for on yere's rent of the pasture at Severne Stoke liij^. nV]d. Payd bie the seid Richard. Imprimis for oyle and frankcnsence \]d. Item for makyng of dores to seats in the churche xxijt/. i6 churchwardens' accounts, Item payd to the parson for his stipend for iij quarters of the yere xxi^. lo. Item for mendyng of Mr. Borne's seate and his wiffe's vnjd. Item for moving the pulpitt and mendyng the seate where he stode xvj^. Item payd to Thomas Gold for ij keyes and for hynge for seate xxt/. Item for the subsidie for the churche lands v}s. vnjd. Item g>'\'en to the pore ijs. Item for weshyng of the churche clothes for the yere i]s. Item for mendyng of Surples iiij^. Item for WTiitson farthynges vi^. Item for a bawdrick for a bell vujd. Item for recordyng the last yere's accompt and this yere's accompt xx, 13, 13^. [Three bbnk leaves follow, one of them being composed of a piece of parchment from a nLinuscript missal.] 14. [1547, Dec. 26.] This is the accompte of John Hyett, Churche wardyne of Saynt Michel's in Bedwardyne, beinge within the Countie and Dioces of Worcester, made on Saynt Steven's daye in the fyrst yeare of the raygne of our Soueraigne Lorde Edwarde the Syxt, By the grace of God Kynge of England ffraimce and Ireland, defender of the fayth and of the Churche of England and also of Ireland in Erthe the supreme heade. The Receytes. Imprimis Receyved of Richarde Fysher xs. Item receyved of Rycharde Salwey of Pyrton for halfe yeare's rent due at the Annunciation of our lady xxxvjj. viiji^. Item receyved of Hustlynge money vijs. xd. Item receyved of lyght money iiijj. Item receyved of Richarde Salwey of Pyrton for halfe yeare's rent due at the feast of Saynt Michael tharchaungell xxxvj.y. viijf/. Item Receyved of Philippe Lechemore for halfe yeare's Rent due at the feast of Saynt Michaell tharchaungell vjs. viijV. Item Receyved of Thomas Skere for his seat and his wyffe's xijV. Summa iiijV/. lis. xd. The paymentes. At Chrj'stmas for the Roode lyght and the lampe lyght [j/V] Item for the makynge of xxv'' //. waxe x\]d. ob. Item for xiij li. newe waxe iiiji-. viijV/. Item for flovvres for the Tapers of the Roode lyght \]d. Item for fyve waxe Tapers for the lampe \\\]d. Summa vji'. \\d. ob. \Afi. At the Kyng's Highnes' dirige and masse. Item for fyve Tapers x^. Item a masse yi. Item for the mendynge of the here and herse \]d. Item for the Colovvrynge of two wodden canstycks blacke xyi. Item for brede and ale for the ryngers then iiijV. ob. Item for ryngynge vj^. C 1 8 churchwardens' accounts, Item for two papers of the Kyng's Armes to sett on the Kyng's herse iij^. Summa ijj iiijV. ob. The mendinge of the seates in the hyerende of the Churche. Item payde for two hordes xiiijd?. Item payde for a C and a halfe of hordes iijj. \\d. Item for Nayles viij^me xij^. Item for makyng of tapurs to the churche x^en in the parishe at Easter in the iiij"> yere of tlie Kynge's grace raigne xjj. viij^. Item for ij formes for the communion to be receaved at iiijj. Item for wrytyng of scriptures and payntyng the churche after '\]d. the yard xiijj. n\]d. Item for x dayes and halfe for pargetyng and whitenynge the churche iiij-f. vj^. Item for pieces to make sise iiij^. Item for a barell of lyme xiij^. Item for caryage of the same ij^ Item for ij tuckyng girdles for albes ij^. Item for Whitson farthyngs for the iiij"" yere of the raigne of the Kyngs Highnes \d. Item for a table to be sett in the churche xj. Item for weshyng for on hole yere ijj. Summa iij//. xixj. hid. The whiche some allowed of iij/;. xix^f. ix^. there remaynes to- the churche \li. v]s. xd. ob. the iiij''' day of January in anno 1550. The whiche \li.v)s. xd. the said Roger haythe paid in the presense of the hole parishe and dyscharged. 21. The Accompt of John Hastyngs churche warden of the seid churche duryng the seid tyme. The Receyts of the seide John. ffirst receaved of Mr. Salwey for the rent of the churche grounde for on hole yere liijj. iiij^. Item of Philip Lechemore for the rent of his house for on yere and halfe xxj. Summa iij//. xn]s. ii\]d. Payments made durynge the seid tyme bie the seid John. ffirst to bie John Knight a srowde i]s. Item for the collorjmg of the parson's surples iiij•* consent of y' whole parj-she y' haue chosen for churchewardens John Apowell and Thomas Fletchar. Syx men chosen that ys to sey, Rychard Fysshar. Wylliam Bland. Nycolas Brooke. Rychard Allen. John Hastynges. John Maulton. 25^. The a counte of Wyllyam Blaund and John Daunks made be fore the whole parj-she and hath delyuered vp to the new wardens John Parker and Rycharde Acton [the names are interlined] iij/». vjj. xd. and be dyscargyd. Item also a challys and two pattens, the cover of a pyxe, the fote of the sylver crosse, a crvsyfyxe that was in the cover of the pyxe, a lytyll sylver boule, the lyt>-ll boule of the pyxe that the cr\syfyxe stode in, vj peses of sylver gj-lte, a lytyll bell wyth owte a clap, two brasen canstjxks, two paynted clothes, a paule of sylke, two surples for chylders, two avbes, a tabyll cloth, fyve towels, the parson's sorples, and the clerk's sorples, a course pavle, a here clothe. Payments. Payde by John Parker and Rychard Acton at the accounte daye to Roger Wylls xijd. ST. MICHAEL'S IN BEDWARDINE, WORCESTER. 29 Item to Rafife Pryor xiji/. Item to Mother Andros iiijV. Item to Mother Bromlay iiijc/. Item to Wyllyam Watson's wyfe iiijV. Item to Thomas Gryfythe's wyfe iiijV. Item to Symon Maltmon jd. Y<= vj men. Rychard Fyssher. John Hastyngs. Robert Broone. George Walle. Roger Follyatt. Wyllyam Grafton. 26. [1554, Nov. I.] Thys ys the accompte of John Parker, churche- warden of Saynt Mychaell's in Bedwardyne, beynge w' in the countye and dyoces of Worcester, made on All Sowles' day in the fyrst and seconde yeare of Phylyppe and Marye bye the grace of God kyng and quene of Yngland Fraunce Neapoles Jherusalem and Yrelande, defenders of the faythe, princes of Spayne and Sicily, archedukes of Austryge, dukes of Miliam Burgundye and Brabande, Countes of Hasporge Flanders and Tyroles. The reseates. In primis reseaved of Mr. Bland and John Danks iij//. v}s. ixd. Item reseaved of Master Salwaye for soule payment of one yere's rent liiji'. iiijV. Item reseaved of Roger Folyatt vjj. viijdT. [A line is here entirely erased.] Item reseaved of the poreman's box xvjd. Reseaved of master Blunte In primis a crosse, a payre of sensers, a payre of cruets, a crys- matorye, a tunakell for holy water, a pyx, and a shype to put frankenses in. Summa vj//. viijj-. jV. The payments. In primis to George Wall for a vestment of whyte braunche dawmaske xj. 30 churchwardens' accounts, Item to Roger Folyate for a vestmente of blewe saten vjj. viij^. Item for fyve elles of clothe to make to auter clothes vs. \d. Item for one elue of dawles and a quarter to make tow ameses Item for a yearde of clothe to make a corporas xv^. Item for hemmyng of the same and ynkell to make laces for the a meses \\\]d. 26b. Item to the pore of the paryshe at newe yeare's tyde. In primis to Holden and John Saunders \\\]d. Item to Margaret Wattson Vu]d. Item to mother Andros \]d. Item to Hammons and hys mother vj^. Item to Jone Jones v]d. Item to father Prior iiijdf. Item to Benet \]d. Item to Symon Maltman \]d. Item to Byrche's wyfe of saynt Peter's paryshe \']d. Item to Parteryche ijV. Item to father Hastynges iiij^. Item to Edwarde Eles bockeler maker iiijrfl Item to Thomas Payne wayver \\\]d. Item to Rycharde Hyndye, tayler \n]d. Item to mother Bromley \n]d. Item to Elenor Waghorn V]d. Item to Payne the Joj-ner \\\]d. Item to mother Flecher \]d. Item to Shawe's wyfe and mother Peares 'n\]d. Item to Kateryne GryfTyn \\V]d. Item to Katerj^ne Smythe and Anes the chanter's tenant. iiijV. Item to Robert Kynges i]d. Item for a peace of a masse boke calyd the canon and the chrystnynge xij^. Item for washsshynge the surplesses a genst Ester ]d. Item geven to Master Blunte's man for hys paynes when I fechete the crosse and the rest of the stufe \']d. Item geven to Wattson's wyfe, when she lay in chylde bed xij^. 27. Item payde to father Charlemayne for mendynge the chrys- matorye vj' Malten churche wardens, taken the laste daye of December 1559, and the second yere of the raigne of our soueraigne Ladie Elizabeth. Henry Malten's recej^es. In primis for the light at John Dank's mother's burj'all v]d. Item for the light at Dixson's wiff's burj-all iiijV. Item for the light at James Aspemer's wiff's buryall \]d. Item for the light at Henrj'^ Malten's wiff's burj'all v]d. Item for light at mother Newalle's burj'^all \]d. Item for light at Pickeryng's burj-all vd. Item for Mr. Salweye's rent due at our ladie day [the three last words crossed out] due at Mighelmas xxvji'. viijV. Item Rec. at my comyng to the office of the churche stock x.f. Summa xxxixj. ']d. Henrj' Malten's payments. In primis payd for wyne at our election xvjV. Item for a pynte of lampe oyle vij-ng in almes at diuers tymes ijj. '\'yi. Item for a baldericke to on of the belles \d. Item for ledd and makyng of tokens at Easter \']d. Item for frankensense ob. ST. MICHAEL'S IN BEDWARDINE, WORCESTER. 41 40. Item in almcs to Katherync Puche maker vjV. Item for hosclyng bred iijaf. Item for a pastall taper ijj. viiji^. Item a hynge for a seate i]d. Item for wyne on Easter daye xijd. Item for charcole in Lent }d. Item for waxc at Wliitsonetyde iij^. Item in almes to Katheryne Doctor ijV. Summa xiijj. iiijW. od. Whiche some of xiijj. iijd. ob. allowed there remaynethe clere to the churche xxvj. ixrtf. ob. Which the seid Henry hathe payd and is thereof acquited. Richard Lye ; receytes. In primis at Easter for hoselyng money xiijj. n\]d. Item for Robert Kent's house due at our ladie day v]s. v'n]d. Item Mrs. Salweye's rent due at the same tyme xxvjj. viij^. Item for the rent of Robert Kent's house due at Mighelmas v]s. \'\{]d. Item at my entrey of the churche money xj. Summa iij//. iijj. m]d. Richard Lye's payments. In primis for Quene Marye's obit ixaf. Item for mendyng the glasse wyndowes xix^/. Item for wyne at Easter ij^. \]d. ob. Item spend at the tavern at Easter xviijt/. Item for hoselyng bred ]d. Item for oyle and creame iiijV. Item for stowe(r)yng the candlesticks 'yd. Item for weshyng the alter clothes xij^. Item for papers and ink ]d. 4o5. Item in almes to Katheryne Pocheraaker vj^. Item for mendyng a bell whele i]d. Item payd on Trynitie sondaye vd. Item gyven to father Kynges at tymes in almes \]s. v]d. Item for tylyng the churche xviij^. Item for tyle ix^. Item for lyme and sand viij^. Item in almes to Pickcryng vjj. 42 CHURCHWARDENS' ACCOUNTS, Item for a communion table v}s. Item for mendyng the bere iiij^. Item for mendyng an albe i}d. Item for procurations on the Quene's visitation xviijW. Item for makj-ng the inventary of the church goodes viij^?. Item for takyng downe the alter \-]d. Item for pavjmg the place and makyng cleane of it ujs. Item for ryddyng the rubbell i'}d. Summa xxvijj. vij^. ol>. whiche somme allowed there re- maynethe clere to the churche xxxvj. viij-uered furthe of the churche stocke xx.r., videlicet xs. apece. Memorandum that apon this accompt there is delyuered to the custodie of iMr. Fysher vjli. xvs., and now payd for becon money to the const[able ?] xi'}d., and gyven then to the poore vii'}d. 41. [1560] The accompte of Humfrey Stathan and John Parker Churchewardens, yelded and gj'ven vp to the parishioners there the xjth daye of Nouember 1560. The receytes of Humfrey Stathan. In primis receaued at the entry of the seid Humfrey in to his office. xj. Item for cheritie money at Easter xiij.f. Item of Mr. Salwey for his rent liijj. iiij«/. Item of Robert Kent for his rent xiijj. iiijt/. Summa iiij/z. ixs. v'njd. The payments of the seid Humfrey. In primis for wyne at Eastur iijj. iiij^- Item for bred iiij^. ST. MICHAEL'S IN BEDWARDINE, WORCESTER. 43 Item for a bell ropp xv]d. Item gyvcn in almes to Payne at dyuerstymes as apperith bie his bill vjd. Item gyven in almes to Kyngs as apperith by his bill at sondry tymes ijj. viij^. Item in almes to Philipp i]d. Item for a byble xiiji-. Item for weshynge the churche gere ijj. Item for procurations at the bushop's visitacon xviij^/. Item for makynge a bill iiijV/. 41^. Item for wyne at dyuers tymes vjjj^. od. [sic]. Item gyven in almes to the good wiff Heynes vijd. Item for a communion booke iiij.f. i]d. Item for bred od. Item gyven in almes at Mr. Halle's dole xij^. Item gyven to Katheryn Smithe ijs. Item to mother Margarett vjW. Summa xxxiij.f. viijV. od. So that these charges allowed there remaynithe over to the churche \vs. x]d. ob., which is payd and discharged apon this accompt. And now payd in by John Parker. Memorandum that there is allowed and payd to Mr. Fysher at this accompt videlicet to Mr. Hymulton for seruyng the cure at christemas vs. In almes gyven by hym to John Malten '\]s. For money delyuered to Wm. Wright constable at the settyng furthe of a man in the warrcs to Berwick iijj. \]d. And in almes gyven to Kyngs xij^. Summa xji'. '\)d. Item payd to the seid Wm. Wright more apon his rekenyng '\]s. \]d. And so all thyngs allowed and discharged there is delyuered to the custodie of Mr. Richard Fysher at this accompt the some of \'\\)li. \\]s. xd. And there is chosen of newe to be churche wardens Roger Follyot and Nicolas Broke, to whom there is delyuered xxs., videlicet to euery of them xs. 44 CHURCHWARDENS' ACCOUNTS, The residewe of the money which remaynithe of this accomp is gyuen to the pore in tlie presence of the whole parish videlicet ij-f- x^. ob. Thomas Golci Nicolas Broke John Danks Richard Alen Thomas Flechar Richard Fisher Thomas Gold Henry Malten Richard Alen Richard Fisher Thomas Flechar 42. [1560] The detts remaynyng vnpayd to the church at this last accompt videlicet the xi of November 1560. Suerties. In primis Roger Follyott iiijj. \]d. Item Richard Allen xixj. Item William Wright vijj. iiij*/. Item George Wall xvjj-. iiij^. Item Hugh Flechar vs. \\\)d. Item John Malten vijj. \\\]d. Item Henr}- Malten \]s. \-\\)d. Item Thomas Hamons xr. Item Nicolas Broke ixj. Item Thomas Flechar vijj. \\d. Item William Percyvall \]s. \\\\d. William Percivale Item Richard Acton xj. John Danks Item Robert Browne xvijj. iiij^f. Humfrey Smith Item Walter Heywood [crossed out] ixrf. Richard Fisher Item Robert Shawe vs. Walter Heywood Item Humfrey Smithe \]s. \'\\)d. Richard Fisher Item Richard Handy iijj. Thomas Flechar Item Thomas Hall iiij^. vj^. Item Humfrey Stathan iijj. v]d. Item Richard Parker \\\s. \\\]d. Item Thomas Payne vs. [crossed out] Item John Richardes iijV. iiij^. Item William Brevitar iijj. Item John Dixson \\)s. Item William Grafton XJ. \\\)d. Item Edward EUes iijj. \\\)d. Summa v\v\li. xjj. ijV. William Bland, Richard Acton Pardoned William Bland Hugh Flechar George Wall William Bland John Malten \2b. [1561.] The accompte of Roger Follyott and Nicolas Broke, Churchewardens of the parishe of S'. Mighelle's in Bed- wardyne, made and yelded vp before the parishioners there sonday xj of Januarie, 1561. ST. MICHAEL'S IN BEDWARDINE, WORCESTER. 45 Roger Follyot's receytcs. In primis receaued at his first entrcy into the office of the churche stock xs. Item receaued of Mr. Salwey for on hole yere's rent of the churche land I'njs. \n}d. Item of Robert Kent of on yere's rent of his house xiijj. iiij^. Summa \\]li. xvjj. \\\]d. The payments bie Roger Folyott. Firste payd for halfe a quarter's wage to Mr. Warrett, curatt, due at Christemas 1561 vjV. viijV. Item gyven in ahiies to the pore of the parishe agenst Whit- sontyde and Christemas last as apperithe bie billes xxiijj. Summa xxxjj. viij^. Whiche some allowed there remaynithe apon this accompt clere to the churche the some of xlv.y. whiche he hathe payd and is thereof acquited. 43. Nicolas Brok's receytes. In primis receaued at his firste entrey into the office xj. Item at Eastur of the parishioners xiijj. v\]d. Item for old tymber of the rode lofte iiji-. Item of William Wrighte for seate money viijV, Item also of Randull Jonson viijV. Item of Henrie Symons iiij^. Item of John Bird in]d. Item of Richard Eger in]d. Item of Thomas Lee iiij^. Summa xxxj. iijV. The payments bie Nicolas Broke. Firste payd halfe the quarter's wage to Sir Richard Warrett due at Christemas 1560 vjj. \n]d. Item for papur ]d. Item for the Iniunctions vj^. Item for a locke keye and ij hyngs to a coffisr x.d. Item for a gymall to on of the seats i]d. Item for a boke of orders in the church \]d. Item for waxe candelles ob. 46 churchwardens' accounts, Item for bred and wyne fache to the churche at sond[r]ey tymes as aperithe bie his bille vijs. \n]ti. ob. Item for weshynge xijrf. Summa xvjj. •x.d. 43^. Whiche some of xvjj. x^. allowed there remaynith apon his accompt cler to the churche xiijj. \d., and the seid some he bathe payd and is thereof acquited. Memorandum that Mr. Fisher brought in at this accompt viijV/. iijj. sd., delyuered to his custodie at the last accompt, whereof he askith allowance for money g>'ven bie hym to certeyn sicke persons in the parishe the some of \\s. Item payd bie the seid Mr. Fisher in parte of payment of Richard Lighe's dett \s. So that there remaynes cler in redie money at this accompt the some of xj//. xv«/. The same daye there is chosen bie the whole consent of the parishe to be church wardens for the yere to come Nicolas Broke and Thomas Xaylor, to whom there is delj-uered out of the foreseid some xxj., videlicet xj. apece. Item gj'ven to Payne's wiffe besydes the dett whiche her late husbund dyd owe as aperthe before in this boke '\]s. Item delyuered to the handes of Mr. Fysher for the payment of Mr. Hymulton's wages servyng the cure from Mighelmas to Christemas last xj. 44. Item gj-\-en in reward to Roger FoUyot for his paynes, wretj-ng in this boke heretofore \s. Item gyven in almes to the pore of the parishe at the seid accompt, as aperithe bie a bill with xv^. the parishe did drjnke after the seid accompte iiijj. \\)d. All whiche allowed and deducted there remaynes clere to the churche vse ix//., whiche some is delyuered bie consent of the parishe to the custodie of Mr. Fysher. Wb. [1561.] An Inventorie of soche goodes as remayne to the churche vse and delyuered to the custodie of Nicolas Broke and Thomas Nayler the xviij daye of Januarie, 1561. In primis a precessionall, the portuas in ij parts for the whole yere, a missall, a manuell, a boke for christenyng and burj-ing, ST. MICHAEL'S IN BEDWARDINE, WORCESTER. 47 a pall lyncd and a olde pall onlyned, a olde vestcment of sylkc, a front of an alter of redd and white sattcn with flouredclice, ij albes, ij surples for children, a litle pillow of grene, ij towellcs with blew thred, a Byble, a Boke of comon seruice, vj stoles for the necke and armes [underlined], a booke of the paraphrastes, ij parelles for albes, a lampe and certcyne pece of an old lambe [stc], ij iron roddes with stockynnies apon them, and ij curtens of redd and yellowe saye, the pastall tapur and viij endes of other tapurs, the sepultre without a hedd, a crosse clothe of grene silke, a corperens case, a chales and a patten, ij table clothes, ij surpleses for men, a old pall clothe to couer the communion bord. 45- [1562-] The accompte of Nicolas Broke made the xvij''' daye of Januarie 1 562, and the fifth ycre of the raigne of our soue- raigne Ladie Elizabeth, &c. Receytes. In primis receaued of Mr. Salwey for the rent of the churche ground liij.f. iiij^. Item of Robert Kent for his rent xiijj. iiij^. Item for duties at Easter xiiijj, ]d. Item at his first admission xj. Summa iiij//. xs. ixd. For seate money. Payd and layd forthe [these words are crossed out.] In primis of Humfrey Payne viij^. Item of Raphe Symons Injd. Item of the goodwiff Hill iiij^. Item of William Ford iiij^. Item of William Ferecliff iiij. The accompte of Thomas Naylor. Memorandum that the seid Thomas hatha receaued nothyng nor payd any thynge, but hathe delyuered at this presente accompt the money delyuered at his firste admission, videlicet xs. The accompte of Mr. Fisher, Keper of the churche stocke. Memorandum that he askethe allowance as folowethe. First gyven to John Malten by parishe consent v]s. viijV. Item gyven also to Walter Heywood vj.f. viij<^. Item to Robert Brydge ijj. And so he delyuerethe vp of the ixli. before in the last accompte to hym delyuered viijY/. iujs. viijaf. Memorandum that there remaynethe in redie money apon this accompt xlt. vs. x]d. 47. There is of newechosen for this yere to come for guardyanes of the seid churche Thomas Nayler and Roger Folyott to whom there is delyuered xs. apece. Almes. Item gyuen to Robert Bridges iijj. Item to Katheryn Doctor xij^. Item to Katherjm Smithe uiW- Item to Mother Margett iiij^- Item to Katheryn Acton xijd?. [viij(/. is crossed out.] Item to Philipp Geffreyes iiij^- Item to Hamon's wiff m]d. Item to the dark William Ferecliff y'}d. And so there is delyuered to the custodie of Mr. Fisher this presente daye in redye money nyne poundes ix//. 47^. [The next page is blank.] 48. [1566.] The Accompt of Thomas Nayler on of the churche wardens, made the xvj daye of Februarie 1 566. £ 50 churchwardens' accounts, Receipts. First receaued bie hj'm at his first admittance xs. Item receaued for cheretie money at Easter 1 563 and the wyne pa}d for vs. ]d. Item of Hamons for his seate iiij^. Summa xvj. \d. Payd bie hym Item for bred and wyne at sondrj' tj-mes for the communion as aperithe bie his bill iijj. viij^/. ob. Item for a common prayer ["boke" crossed out before "prayer."] Item for mendj-nge a bell whele ijrf. Item for weshynge ijj. Summa vjj. '\\)d. ob. And so the seid Thomas Nayler remaynes in dett to the churche ixj. ^d. ob. 48*. [The next page is blank.] 49. [1566.] The Accompte of Roger Folliot on of the churche wardens, made and yelded vp in the presens of the parishenors of this parishe of St. ^lighell the xvj daye of Februarie, 1566. Receyts. In primis at his entr>'ng to the office xr. Item of the rent of the land at Clifton for on yere endyng at Mighelmas 1563 liijj. iiij^. Item of Robert Kent for parte of his rent vjj. \\\)d. Item of the cheretie money at Eastur 1562 xij.f. Item for on yere's rent of the land at Clifton endynge at Mighelmas 1564 Iiij.r. iiij. Item gyven in almes at Eastur besides xijV. that the Colledge gave 1565 vijj. Item to William the Tyler for ij dayes' worke, stoppyng between the raughters of the churche to kepe furthe pygeons and mendynge the walks of the litle house xiji/. Item gyven to Mr. Hymulton of the cheretie money at Eastur 1565 vs. Item for bred and wyne then ijs. vijd. Item for ij lode of cleye xijV. Item for a sawter for the churche to Kydson xiiijdf. Item for procurations in my L[ord] Bushop's visitacion xviij^. Item for makyng the bill of presentement and spent apon the sixe men ijs. Item g>-\-en to Mr. Hymulton of the cheretie money at Eastur 1566 vj. viij-ven bie hym to David Gough in his sicknes ; and so remaj-nithe clere xxxviijj. v\d. Also George Wall payd of the seid dett xiijj., whereof he had allowance of \)d. gyven by hym to Katheryn Doctor ; and so remaynes clere xijj. \']d. Summa \s. xd. Whereof payd to ]Mr. Hymulton for his wages xiij^. iiijV. to Katheryn Doctor vjd. to Dixson xijd. to John Gough xxd. to Richard Woodfall Hijd. to litle Philipp vj'\-en to the clarke Item for drynkyng at Richard Alen's Item for our expenses at Clifton Item gyven to David Taylor, mother Katherj'n, Mother Wright, Thomas Lee, John Gough, and other as aperithe bie a Byll viijj. ]d. Item for a shrowde for Katherjm \]s. \n]d. Item for wyne to the churche \-]s. xd. Item for ij commandements for Loode iiijj. vii']d. Item for ij bylles and a quittance to the commissioners xij. A reckenyng of George Wall at the former accompt. Received by hym furthe of the cheste the some of xxxj. Payd bie hym to IMr. Walker at E\-isham at thassises xs. Item for the hire of George Walle's horse i}s. Item for the hire of Roger Follott's horse, Nicolas Broke and George Walle's at Evisham iijj. ijrf. Item for dyner and supper ^Monday w'}S. Item Tuisday dyner and supper iijj. v}d. Item brekefast Wensdaye xviij^. Item to Roger Folliott for charges in thassises i}s. viijd. Item to John Danks in licke manner ijj. viij^. Item expenses betwene meles at Evisham ijj. Summa xxxjj. vjd., so that there remaynithe to George Wall xviij^. payd and discharged. 70. A rekenynge of Robert Walker. Who receaued furthe of the cheste xxiijj. And more of George Wall xj. Payd at Evisham assisses. In primis for the Juries' dyner ixs. v]d. Item to John Wiche for attendyng apon the Jury iiij^ Item for the inquery of the privie veredict xijmg the wauls xv)d. Payde to Water Sadler for makyng the baudrycke new of the greate bell xijrfl Payde at Walter Walker's for owre breckfaste when we gave vp owre byll to Mr. Herle at the \ysytayon in owre cherche xij^. Payde for shuttyng a bell rope uijd. Payde for wyne the xi day of October for communycants ii}d. Payde for wyne apon hyr maiestye's holyedaye for commu- nycants n}d, Payde to the ryngers the same daye xij^. Payde to"Rychard the tyller and his man for three dayes' worke in tylyng of the cherche and mendyng the selyng and waules of the cherche, a pauement in the quyer and other places in the cherche, and swepyng the selyng and the wauls injs. vjd. Item for two hundryth and a halfe of tyle for the cherche ijj. v']d. Item for v stryke of lyme for it xvd. Item for iiij strj'ke of sand i']d. Item for halfe deosen of gutter tyle for the cherche iiijV. od. Item for a borde and nayles to slope the south wyndowe in the cherche ijj<^. Item for wyne apon Candylmassc daye Hid. ST. MICHAEL'S IN liEDWARDINE, WORCESTER. 87 Payde to the clcik's wj-ffc for wasshyng ijs. Payde for a book of praj-cr tovvchyng the earthquake vjd. Wynne for communjxants the thyrd of Julie, beyng Sondaye iijj. iijV/. xiijj. vijW. od. Summa totalis viij//. iiijV. ; and so rcmayncth to the cliurch xliijj. 80. [1580.] Memorandum that the xth daye of July i58oMr. Archepoll and Thomas Flecher dyd showe theire billes of accompt bie which it dothe apeir that Mr. Archepoll hathc in his custodie clere apon his reckenynge xx/i. \']d., and that Thomas Flecher bathe in his hand xliijj. clere apon his reckenynge re- maynynge to the churche. And at the same tyme Walter Walker delyuered to the parishe the Dede for the land at Clyfton made by John Robynson, the exemplificacion of the recouerey for the same Land, a re- lease from Thirkell, the counterpane [sic] of Salweye's old lease and certayne papurs. Also at the same tyme dyd apere bie a bill that certeyne of the parisheners were in debt to the churche and haue byne so of long tyme, of the whiche many are ded, many pore, and for dyuers other good causes the same debts is forgeven and pardoned bie the assent of the whole parish and discharged. ?>ob. [1581.] Memorandum that apon Sondaye the last of Aperell 1 581 Mr. Edward Archepole and Thomas Flecher made theire accompte for this parishe. Item that apon the accompt of the said Mr. Archepole all thyngs allowed there dyd remayne to the parish xx//. viiji'. ix<^/. Whereof delyuered to Mr. John Bland and Richard Chelmarshe who are of newe chosen guardyanes for the yere to come, xxj. a pece. xIj. Item more gyven to Mr. Bell our curate towardes the rcpar- acion of his house \s. Item to Thomas Muckelowe iijj. xxd. And so remaynithe cler in the custodie of Mr. Archepoll xviij//. Also the accompt of Thomas Flecher all thyngs allowed hym apon his accompt remaj nithe clere to the churche xxjj. \-]d. 88 CHURCHWARDEKS' ACCOUNTS, Whereof ^yven to Thomas Flecher towards the cure in surgery of his sone Christofor Flecher xxs. and more allowed to Perjn the constable apon a remanet for lacke of payment for settyng forthe a soldyer xviijV. And so remaynithe apon his accompt nihil. Si. [1582-] The accompt of John Bland one of the churche guar- dyanes of St Mighell parishe made the vjth of Maye 1582. Receyts bie John Bland. In primis receaued at the last accompt xxj. Item receaued more xijd. Summa xxjj. Payments bie hym. For the parisheners drynkyng at Peryn's after the accompt xijd. Item gj'ven to the clarke vj"\-en to John Pynvyn at tj'mes in his sickenes ijj. Sjb. Item gyven to wydowe Grafton in her sickenes xijrf. Summa totalis \ii. vijj. \]d. And so remaynes to the churche cler all thynges allowed apon this accompt xviijV/. vjV. xd. At which acompte it is agreed bie the consent of the parish- ioners that John Bird and William Ford the churchewardens shall have apon good suerties to be bound to Roger Follyott and John Bland for the redelyureye thereof xijV/., videlicet vj/j, a pece. Item there is order taken for xxj. parte of the former some of xviij/?. vjj. ^d. that was lent to Richard Jackeson our clarke to have gyven hym thereof \-]s. \\\]d., and the reste to be re- ST. MICHAEL'S IN BEDWARDINE, WORCESTER. 95 ceaued bic tlic cluirclic wardens of tlie clarkc's house that Christofer tlic vndcrkcpcr dwcllithe in after tlic rente of vjj. bie yere. Item there is gyven at the same tyme to tlie fyndynge of William Bristowe's pore chyldren of one yere vjj. viij^/. And the resedewe of the money beynge vli. \]d. is ordered to be putt into the chestc in the churche vli. '\yi. Memorandum taken out of the cheste the xxix"' daye of September, 1584, the some of xxvj.f. v\\]d. to pay William Batcheler for ij yercs' payment of xiijj. \\\]d. by the yere, in the presence of Edward Sloughe curate, R^ger Folliatt, John Birde,W'illiam Fordc, Nycholas Phillips, and Richarde Jackson. 88. [1585.] June 27. Memorandum Jhon Birde churchewardcn hathe delivered vp his accompte in the presence of the parisheoners the saide xxvij"' of June, whereby it appearethe that he hathe received xj//. xi'. And hathe laide oute as appearethe by his bill iiijV/. viijj-. \]d. And so remainethe cleare to the churche vij//. xxijt^f. Item the accompte of William Fordc the other churchewardcn the same daye his v]li. broughte in whereof he requirethe allowance as appearethe by his bill viijj. \'\\\d. And so remainethe cleare to the churche vli. xjj. \\\]d. And there was remaininge in the cheste iij/z. xiijj. Vyl. Summa totalis xvjVz'. vjj. viijV/. On the same daye were chosen churchwardens for the yeare to come William Forde and Nicholas Phillips, by consente of the minister and parishioners geven forthe of the former some to Thomas Bristovve v]s. \\\yl. Memorandum that the xviij"' daye of July 1585 there was taken forthe of the cheste to hand to Richard Alen, beyng sucrties for the same Thomas Flecher and Walter Walker. 88(J. Memorandum that William Forde gaue upp his accompt the xxvj'h of June 1586, in which accompt his receiptes comethe to ix/?. ij.f. \\]d. Out of which some he is allowed vppon this accompte as appearethe by his bill \>]li. y.s. \\\]d. ob. soe that there remainethe to the churche [The foregoing paragraph is crossed out.] 96 churchwardens' accounts. Out of which sume he is allowed vppon this accompt as apperethe by his bill xlixs. xJ. ob. Soe that there remainethe due to the Churche vj7/. xs. \\\]d. ob. At the same daie and yeare Nicholas Phillips another of the Churche Wardens gaue vpp his accompte in which accompt his receipts comethe to vijV/. \]s. xd. Oute of whiche accompt he was allowed xxxiiijV. soe that there remainethe clere of his accompt due to the Churche vli. xijj. xd. Alsoe there remaines clere in the bagge restinge in the chest in the churche iiijV?'. [Some odd shillings and pence appear to have been erased with later ink.] Sum ma totalis xvjh'. iiji-. ob. The same daie and yeare there are chosen churche wardens againe William Foorde and Nicholas Phillipps. The same day there are appointed collectors for the whole yeare John Leonard and Simon Johnes. [1586.] Memorandum the xviij daye of September there was lent to Thomas Flecher the some of xxxj. apon a gilte salte with a cover for a monethe's space. Memorandum the xxiij day of December the savlt was takene forthe of the cheste and there was paye[d] xxj. in money and two spones put in for xs. [These two entries have been crossed out by a single penstroke each and "payd " written twice over in the margin.] 89. [1587-] IMemorandum the ij*^ daye of July there is lend to Richard Jones alias Gylesj_jXxxi-., to be repajd apon a obligation at Mydsomur next. Memorandum the xxix"" daye of October 1587 there is lent to Symon Jones Twthe Drawer xxj., to be repayd apon a obligacion at the feaste of the annunciation next coming, which obligacion remaynithe in the hands of Roger FoUyott. The accompte of Nicolas Philipes, seconde July, 1587. Receaued of the Churche stocke at his entrey vjV/. Received of Mr. Salweye's rent liijj'. i'ujd. Received of D. Patrick's rent xxvj.r. viijd. Received at Eastur for hoselyng wyne xxijj. vj. The accompte of Walter Walker the other churche warden for the yere to come made the seid xxix of June 15 88. Whiche seid Walter Walker delyuered in apon this accompte vj//. whiche he had in his custodie at his election to the office. And hathe the same vj//. agayne vntyll the next accompt. Item he payd the some of vs. whiche Henrie Staunton of H 9S churchwardens' accounts, \Vhityng[ton] hathe g>'ven to the pore of this parishe, whiche was delyuered privately to the pore as folowithe to Gregorie Hart ijs. to Richard Jackeson x\}d. to mother Woodfall vjV. to father Nayler vjd. to mother Shawe vjd. to a boye called Woodfall vj^. 91. [1589.] The accompte of Walter Walker on of the churche guardyanes of this parishe of St. Mighell made the vj daye of July 1589. The seid Walter Walker delyuerethe his money that he had of the churche stocke, videlicet vj//., and askithe allowance of xxviijj., for trymyng and makyng of Seats in the churche, of whiche xxxiiiji-. he is content to take but xijj. and to gyve vnto the rest, whiche xijj. is payd vnto hym apon this accompte. 91*. [A blank page.] 92. The accompte uf Richard Chelmarshe on of the churche guardyanes of this parishe of St. Mighell made and yelded vp the vj daye of July 1 5 89. The seid Richard dothe accompte that he receaued of the parishe at his enteryng to the seid office vj//. Item more for halfe yere's rent from Thomas Sahvey due at Mighelmas xxvjj. viij^/. Item on other halfe yere's rent of hym due at our ladie daye xxvjj. viijd?. Item of Doctor Patricke for on hole yere endyng at our ladie daye for the house he dwellethe in xxvjj. viij^/. Item for cheritie money at Easter xs. u'}d. Item of John Locke for his seate and his vviffe xij^. Item of Mr. Crompton and his wiff xij'mes in almes as aperithe bie particulers xiijj. \\d. Item gyven to mother Woodfall at tymes x\-iijj. Item g>ven to mother Nayler at tj^mes viijV. iiij^. Item given to widow Hart at tymes xviijV. Item payd for communion wyne at tymes viijj. ob. Item for Witson farthings \d. 93^. for a bell ropp xij^i for a servj's booke vj. for Ryng>-ng on the Quene's daye ijj. to Edward Carpenter for mendyng the dark's house xyj^. for glasyng the churche yid. gy-^-en to John Wall xij^/. to Henry Alen for tylyng the churche viijj. \^d. to Jackeson for washyng the churche Lynen ij,r. Item payd to xij pore men of this parishe xij(/. a pece apon Good Fr>"daye accordyng to Doctor Hare's last will and testament xijj. Item my expenses at the partyng of the cherity money ijV. Item for entryng Mr. Picher for the tothe drawer's dett \\\]d. For a declaracion \')d. For a capias xvji/. For Coterell's yeldyng to the dett iiij^. For Judgement iiijV. Item payd to the curate the vj of July for his pension xiijj. iiij"ven to Henr>' Bre\ytar '\\]s. iiijt/. Summa vli. iiijV. \\x\d. ob. And so thus allowed there remaynithe to the churche clere \li. xiiijj. ob. payd and discharged. 94. The accompte of William Elvyns made the same daye. The seid William Elvyns receaued at his comyng to the office vj/z"., whiche yj/;. he hathe delyuered apon this accompte. Receaued more by Roger Follyott videlicet for the dett of Symon Jones xxj. ST. MICHAEL'S IN BEDWARDINE, WORCESTER. lOl Item for the dctt of Richard Jones alias Gyles, the rest par- doned XXJ. Whiche somes are payd and reckened for apon this accompte. Whereof gyven to the pore at this accompte, videlicet to the parishe clarke xij^. to Ryver's wiffe v]d. to Mother Shawe vjd. to Mother Nayler vjV. to wydowe Hart vjd. to widowe Elkyns v]d. to Bushell iijrt'. to Lewes ujd. Memorandum that William Elvynes and Robert Caryngton are of newe chosen guardyanes for the yere to come, to whom is delyuered xij//., videlicet vj//. apece. And the rest beyng xxxiiiji-. is iiijj. in almes and xxxj. to the cheste. And so remaynethe in the cheste iijV/. iiijj. vjfi., in the presence of Walter Walker, William Elvyns, and me Roger Follyott. 94(^. [1591.] Whereas controversie hath benne between the parish- ioners of St. Michaell's in Bedwardine neare the City of Worcester and Roger Folyat, one of the same parishe, for certaine sommes of money supposed to be due vnto the sayd parishe by the sayd Roger, especyully for certaine Arrcragcs of a yearlye pension payd by the Church of Worcester vnto the sayd Roger Folyott for the vse of the parson of the sayd church, which should have beenne payd by the sayd Roger accordingly, and in some part was not. Now for the appeas- ing of all striffs, controversies and debates between the sayd parties, and vpon submission of both parties made vnto Mr. Deane of Worcester y' now is. It is by him ordered and concluded with the consents of all parties, that the sayd Roger shall presently pay the some of fiftie shillings vnto the hands of the churchwardens for the time being to the vse of the sayd parish in full satisfaction and paiment of all the Arrerages of the sayd yearly pension and all other demands, debts, dueties, summes of money, actions, quarrells, debates, iudgements, executions, or molestations whatsoever which the sayd parishioners maye or might move stirre, 102 CHURCHWARDEN'S' ACCOUNTS, or pretende, aime, way, or recover against the sayd Roger Folyat, his heyres. Executors, Administrators, or Assignes, from the beginninge of the world vnto this present day, being the vij"" of Aprill in the yeare of the Reign of our soveraigne Lady Queen Elizabeth the xxxij'*' 1591. Which some of Is. we the said Churchewardens have receaued accordingly which we testeffy by subscribing our names. And of that \s., with the consent of all parties, we gaue and delivered xs. to Phillip Gardner of the foresayd parishe in regard of his paines and chardges in procuring a commission concerning this matter so osibred [?] [in another hand with other ink] by Mr. Deane. Fran. Willis, Deane. Wilems Elvyns' IV] marke, on of the church wardens above named; Robt. Carington, churchwarden also. [Previously to this award the entries in the book had been made nearly entirely by Roger Follyot. His handwriting does not appear again.] 95. [1591] The accompt of William Elvyns on of the Churche Guardyans made the sixt daye of July 1591. At whiche tyme the said W^illiam Elvyns did deliuer in his vj//. whiche was the last yere deliuered to his Custodie. The accompt of Robert Carrington the other churche warden made the said vj' daye of July 1591. The said Robert Carrington doth accompt that he receaued of the parishe at his entrynge to the said office vj/?. Item more of widowe Salwaye for halfe yere's rent due at Michaelmas last past to the parishe xxvjj. viijV. Item on other halfe yere's rent of his due at our ladie daye xxvjj. vn'jd. Item receaued of Mr. Edward Archepoll for halfe yere's rent of Doctor Patricke's howse due at Michaelmas last xiijj. iiij^. Item on other halfe yere's rent of him due at our ladie daye xiijj. iU]d. Item Receaued of Mr. Folyott the xix"" daye of Aprill, vppon agreement betwixt the pari.he and him whiche was due to the parishe xIj. ST. MICHAEL'S IN BEDWARDINE, WORCESTER. 103 Item receaued of Chadbourne of Whittington due to the parishe for certej'iie money rcmayninge in his handes by the gyfte of Henry Staunton latly deceased vs. Item for Cheritie money at Easter vn'js. vj(/. Summa xij//. viijj. vjrf. His Payements. Inprimis payd to Mother Naylor after viijrt'. the weecke from the x"" daye of July vnto the xxvij"" daye of Marche xxxviij weeckes xxvs. iiijW. Item payd to Mr. Fysher, Curate, the xv"' daye of July for his pension xiijj. iujd. Item payd to the good wyffe Chester for mendinge the minister's surples vd. Item payd to Euthlake Follyott for A petition made to Mr. Deane and chapiter about Mr. Chaunce's howse iijV. Item payd for communion vvyne at tymes xiijj. x^'en to Lewes Apprice the 20 of ]\Iarche v]d. Item gj^'en to Twelve poore people vppon Good Frydaye ac- cordinge to Doctor Hare's last will and testament xijj. Item for muskadyne for the communion vppon Palme Sondaye and vppon Easter eve ijj. iiij^. Item for iij quartes vppon Easter daye iijj. vjV. Item for a quarte vppon Low Sondaye xiiijaf. Item payd to Richard Jackson's wife for washinge the com- munion clothes \]s. Item spent when we bracke vp the boxe at Nicholas Phillips' iijj. \\\]d. Item for mendynge of a balerige before Easter viij^. Item g>'\-en to Richard Gyles' wyfe beinge sicke viijV. Item payd to Edward the Carpenter for tymber bordes and planckes to make iij seates in the quyer vs. xd. Item for ij men ij dayes and on man one daye to make the same Seates iijj. i]d. Item for nayles and hynges xxd. ob. Item payd to Thomas Onyon for vj turned bosses \]d. Item gyven to Richard Jackson the 28 of June his wife and daughter beinge sicke yC\)d. Item for ij pyntes of wyne for ij communions since Lowe Sondaye xiiijd?. Summa totallis iij/?. ij^. ob. Memorandum that the xxiiij"" daye of Marche 1592, beinge Good Frydaye so called, there was gj-ven to poore of this parj-she of St. Michaell xijj. by the churche Reves of the same parishe according to the last will and testament of JMr. Ihomas Hare , Doctor of Phisick, videlicet XIJJ. Richard Allen xij^. Wydowe Elkyns xij^. Thomas Ley xij^. Wydow Shawe xijrf. Widowe Harte ■xXyi. Henry Breviter xijrf. John Sysemore xij(/. Lewis Apprice xij(/. Richard Jacksons xij^. John Chester ■x.\]d. Widowe Patten xij"v-en to Richard Jackson the x"" of July \\]s. Item payd for our dynner at the visitacion \s. Item payd for a bell rope the xix"' of August xvijV. Item geven at Mr. Deane's request to wydowe Stanton the xxiij"> of August \s. Item payd Georg Shewesmithe the vj* of October for mendinge the glasse wyndowes in the churche iijj. \\i]d. Item payd to John Wood the xv"" of Nouember for two bell Ropes \]s. \\\]d. ST. MICHAEL'S IN BEDWARDINE, WORCESTER. 109 Item payd the same daye to Thomas Onyon for mending a bell whecic i]d. Item gyven to Richard Jackson for Ringeinge the xvij''' daye of Noucmbcr beingc the Queene's holy daye i]s. gSd. Item for mending the churche vvalie the same daye '\]d. Item payd for waxe candles for the minister iiijV. Item gyven to vvydowe Shawe the Satiirdaye after the Queene's holy daye vjd. Item payd for vvyne the first Mondaye in the Newe yere xviijd^. Item payd for wyne that was geven Mr. D. Lewes xijd. Item payd to Mr. Wright for the makinge a petision to the Deane and chapiter xij^. Item gyven to John Sherman's wife at her lyinge in iiijV. Item gyven to the wydowe Elkyns in her sicknes vjt/. Item gyven more to wydowe Elkyns the 18 day of February xijW. Item gyven the same daye to John Sharman's wyfe vjd. Item payd to John Awood the xiiij"" daye of Marche for a bell rope xvjrf. Item geven Sherman's wife the xviiij"' of Marche v}d. Item the same daye geven Thomas Lea vjV. Item geven to Came the same daye xij^. Item geven to Came the vj"' of Aprill v}d. Item payd for wyne the first of Aprell iiijV. od. Item payd for wyne the viij"> of Apriell i}s. Item payd for wyne the xij"" daye of Apriell vjd. Item geven to Astmore's Sonne ijV, Item gyven the xiij"" of Aprell to xij poore people according to Doctor Hare's will xiijj. Item for wyne the xiiij"* of Aprell xijd. Item for wyne the xv"" of Aprell iiijj. Item geven to Thomas Lea the xvij"' of Aprell v'}d. Item payd to Frauncis Downinge for mendinge the Seats x^. Item payd for vvyne the xxij"' of Aprell x'ljd. Item for mendinge a Balcreeke iiijV. Item payd for a newe Surples for the minister xiijj. Item payd the x"" of Maye to Richard Jackson for washinge ijj. Item laid out at the breakenge vpp of the boxe vs. iiijt/. no CHURCHWARDENS' ACCOUNTS, Layd out at that tyme wee sett proces agajTist Mr. Deane and chapiter as followethe, videlicet Inprimis to Mr. Davys for his counsell vs. Item for wrj-ting the bill of complaynte xviij^. Item to Mr. Harrj-s for his hand \}d. Item for expedicion v]V. Item for the puttinge the bill into the signett xij^. Item for the taking \'pp of the bill iiijV. Item my Travell and charges x^. Item for servinge the processes at Hereford \"pon D. Thometon ij.r. Item spent at St. Johne's waj-tinge to serve Mr. Chaunce iiij^. Item payd to Mr. Wright the vij'*' of June for layinge downe our answere to Mr. Deane xviijV. 99. Item payd for the copie of the bill of complaynt agaynst the Deane and chapiter xvj^. Item my charges xd. Item layd out at the meetinge of the Deane and chapiter at Bewdley to Mr. Davys for counsell vs. Item to Mr. Smj-the for Counsell vs. Item to Mr. Da\ye Thomas ijs. Item lefte for proces against Mr. Deane and Mr. Chaunce iiij'j. Item spent travelinge to Bewdley vpon my selfe and Phillipp Gardener u\]d. Item spent at dynner at Bewdley vpon my self, Phillipp Gar- dener, and Thomas Crompton xd. Item spent at supper and bedd vpon my self and Phillipp Gardener xiijV. Item spent on the morrowe vpon my self, Thomas Crompton and Phillipp Gardener at dynner x^. Item spent at supper vpon myself, Thomas Crompton and Phillipp Gardener xv'njd. Item spent over and aboue meales vpon vs three x^. The charges of Thomas Crompton for on daye and t\vo nightes as followethe Vpon the xx"" daye of June spent at Ambersley iiij of July 1593 for mcnd- inge the churche vvyndovves xvj^. Summa totallis \li. xvs. vjd. ob. Memorandum that the xiij"> day of Aprcll being Good Frydaye there was geven to the poore of this parishe of St. Michacll's xiji'. \iy. in the foregoing accounts] by the churchc Reeves of the same parishe according to the last will and testament of Mr. Thomas Hare, Doctor of phisicke, videlicet 1. Thomas Lea 7. John Sysemore 2. Widowe Hart 8. Anne Cope 3. John Sherman 9. Christopher Barker 4. Henry Breviter 10. Thomas Tanner 5. Widowe Shawe 11. Widowe Patten 6. Widowe Elkyns 12. Edmund Hall 99^. And so the foresaid payements allowed, there remayneth clerely to the churche and parishe from him the said Thomas Mynshewe iiijV/. xvjj. viij(/., whiche foresaid accompt by the consent of the parishenors was holden the ix"' daye of July 1593. And then and there the said Summe of iiijV/. xvjj. viij^. was payd and delyuered vp in readie money to the whole parishe at his said accompt. At which said tyme Morrys Davys the other Churche warden did paye and delyuer vp in reddie money vjV/., which was last yere delyuered into his custodie. The same daye and yere Mr. Nicholas Archebold payd and delyuered vij//. which was delyuered into his custodie in the behalf of the parishe the last yere ; and there was also delyuered iiijj. which should the last yere haue byne put into the chest. Memorandum at this foresaid accompt there was xxj. gyven vnto William Ford, which xxj. was parte of the vij/;. that Mr. Nicholas Archebold payd and delyuered. Memorandum that John Bird and Thomas Crompton are of CHURCHWARDEXS' ACCOUNTS, newe chosen churche wardens for this yere to come, vnto whom is delyuered xij//., videlicet vj//. apeece. Memorandum the xv*"" daye of July 1593 there was chosen Collectors for the poore Frauncis Downynge and John Locke for this yere foUowinge. And there was the same tyme delyuered vnto the parishenors by the old collectors iijs. i]d., whereof the same tyme was gyven to a poore man sick in the parishe vj^. Memorandum there is delyuered the said xv'*" daye of July I593i by the consent of the parishenors into the custodie of Mr. John Bland, vpon truste reposed in him to the vse and in the behalfe of the churche and parishe aforesaid, the Summe of vj/;. iijj. iiija'., vppon his bond to be repayd at the next accompt daye. So there Remaynethe clere to the churche at this tyme in Redie money the whole summe of xvijV/. iijj. iiijid. I 114 CHURCHWARDENS ACCOUNTS, Item g^^en to Flj-tt over and aboue the money that I receaued from the colledge by the Treasauror vs. vjd. Item delyuered to Ryemill the constable to give to Flytt ijj. vjd. Item gj-\en to Richarde Lambe for to hyer weemen to searche Flytt's child xijV. Item payd for Ryngeing vpon the Oueene's holy daye i]s. Item payd for a bell Rope xvj^. Item payd to Richard Lambe for Flytt's buriall vj~i-en the xxv**" of Marche last the some of f)'%'e shillings vnto the poore of our parishe of the money gyven by Henrj' Stanton of Whittington vs. Item gjn^en at Christmas last emongest the poore of our parishe, being money gj^en by Mr. Gardner of Hymbleton to that vse xj. Summa totallis xj/?. ixj. vn]d. ob. \02. And so the foresaid payementes allowed there remayneth clerely to the churche and parishe from him the said John Bird xi-. -s-d. ob. payd and discharged. At whiche time Thomas Crompton the other churche warden did paye and delyuer vpp in readie money vj//., which was last j-ere deljnaered into his custodie. The same daye and yere ilr. John Bland payd and deljniered vj/«. iijj. iiijt/., which was deliuered into his Custodie in the behalfe of the parishe the last yere at the last accompt. Memorandum at this foresaid accompt there was xxj. forg}-ven and remitted vnto Richard Allen which he did owe and was indebted vnto the churche, which thinge was consented vnto by all the parishenors then present Memorandum the same tj-me John Locke, for himself and Fraunces Doweing the Collectors, made their accompt and delyuered there in readye money vnto the vse of the parishe ijj. \d. Money remayning then cleare to the church was xj7/. xvjj. \\]d. Whereof distributed to the poore at the same tyme vjj. \\]d. So there remayneth now cleare to the churche and parishe in readie money the some of xj/». xj. ST. MICHAEL'S IN BEDWARDINE, WORCESTER. "7 There are of newe Chosen and ellected Churche wardens for this yere to come Thomas Crompton and Mr. Nicholas Archebold, vnto whom the said some of xj/i. xs. ys dclyuercd. There are also Chosen collectors for the poore Nicholas Phillipp and Thomas Onyon. Thomas Lea xijd. Richard Allen K\}tf. Widowe Harte xijV/. Richard Jackeson xij^. Widowe Patten xij^. Robert Pavye xij(/. 102^. Memorandum that the xxix"" daye of Marche, beinge Good Frj'daye, there was gyven and distributed to the poorc of this parishe of St. Michaell xij.y. by the churche Reeves of the same parishe, according to the last will and testament of Mr. Thomas Hare, Doctor of Phisicke, videlicet, William Ford xijt/. Widowe Gale xij^. John Chester xi'}d. Symon Jones xijW. Wydowe Elkynes xij^. John Sysemore xij^. The names of suche persons which had the vs. which was gyven this yere by Henry Stanton of Whittington dcceassed dis- tributed emongest them videlicet, Richard Giles [No sum given] Widowe Shawe vj^. Anne Cope iij<^- Ales Lye Hjd. Widowe Came njd. Widow Prychitte iiijrt'. Sybell Jonsons iiij'^- Christopher Barker iiijV. Wydowe Smythe iiij^- The names of those persons which had the xs. gyven by Mr. Gardener of Hymbleton distributed emongest them Ales Ford iiijrt'. Henry James iiijV. Arthour Home iiijrt''. Thomas Moxon i]d. Edmund Halle v]d. John Sherman v]d. Henry Brevitor's wife vj'fte on Good Frydaye. Item gyven on Good Fryday last out of the Rent receaued of Ballarde's howse, geven by the last will and testament of Doctor Hare, Twelve shillings to the Twelve poore people of the said parishe fol- ST. MICHAEL'S IN BEDWARDINE, WORCESTER. 1 23 lowing, videlicet, To Thomas Lea xij\/., to Richard Allen xij., vth Januarij at the com- munion one quarte xiiij^., on Passion Sondaye vijd., 13° Aprilis iij pyntes Kx]d., iy° Aprilis one pynte vi}d., 19° Aprilis halfe a pynte iijo3., 20° Aprilis a gallonde iiij^. viijV., 27° Aprilis 3 pyntes xxjd., viij° Januarii on pynte vij^., in toto, 13^. 5c/. xiijj. vd. Item payd to Thomas Onyon for 17 yeards and some odd of Waynescott abouts the wemene's fy ve seates on the Northe syde of the Churche, and abouts one of the mene's seates in the midle of the Churche, at xviij^. the yeard, xxvjj. ; for newe benches in Mistris Dedicotte's seate i]s., for vij payer of Waynescote and hynges ij.f. iiij^., for nayles vsed abouts the said 124 CHURCHWARDEXS' ACCOUNTS, seates and in Amending some other seates in the churche xv}d., in toto xxxijV. viij«/. Item payd for a Deske for the Communion table xd. Summa totallis of the allowance and Payementes iiij/:. xs. iijrf. Sum totall of all Recepts being my full chardg xj//. u]s. n}d. So that there remayneth clerely in my handes all thinges discharged to be answered and payd to the parishe at this my Accompt vj//. xiijV. Payd and discharged. So the whole Summe nowe comyng clere to the churche, althings allowed, ys xij//. xvs. iij^. Memorandum the said daye, being the xiiij* daye of July, 1595, Nicholas Phillipps one of the Collectors for the poore made his accompt as followeth, videlicet his Recej-tes xiiijj. jd. His Distribucions. xjs. vd. So there remayned in his handes for the poore which he then deljnaered vnto the parishe ijs. viijd. Then there remayned to the churche on the whole xij/j. xvijj. xjd. io6b. 14° die Julij 1593. At the same tj-me there are of newe elected and chosen church wardens for the yere to come Mr. Nicholas Archebold and Guthlake Folliott. And there are allso chosen Collectors for the poore Richard Chelmarshe and Steephen Rymyll. Memorandum that there was geven the said tyme of the Accompt by the consent of all the parishioners then present, out of the said somme of xij//. xvij.f. xjV., vnto John Newesham who was pressed into Ireland [these two words are interlined] in the beginnynge of this presente j-ere 1595 a Soldyer for this parishe, and ys returned from thence with lycence from his Captayne by reason of sicknes. So that the parisheners in regard of his said sicknes haue bestowed vpon him v^. And allso there Wcis geven vnto some of the poore of the same parishe then present emongest them \]s. x'}d. ST. MICHAEL'S IN BEDWARDINE, WORCESTER. 125 So all thingcs finislieJ at the foresaid Accompt there re- mayned clerc then vnto the Churche and parishe xij//. xs. 107. [1596.] The true and perfect Accounte of me Nicholas Arche- bold one of the Churche wardens of Sainte Michaell's in Bedvvardyne ncre the Cytie of Worcester in the countye and Dioces of Worcester, Yelded and gyven vpp to the parishenors there vppon Thursdaye the Eyght dayc of Julye Anno Domini 1596, for one whole yere's Rccciptes, pay- mentes, and Chardges, by me for and in the behalfe of the said parishe Receaued payd and disbursed as followethe, videlicet, My chardge in Receiptes. Imprimis, Receaued of the parishe 14 Julij 1595 the one moytie of the parishe Stocke then being, videlicet v]lt. vs., to be ymploied and vsed in and aboutes the busynesses of the churche poore and parishenors as neede required and to be accomptable for the same or the remaines thereof and all other Receiptes in this behalfe at the yere's end videlicet at this my Accomt vj7/. v.f. Item Receaued 7° Septembris 1595 of John Brayne of Whittcn- ton a legacye of fyftie shillings bequeathed to the parishe in the last will and Testament of Henry Staunton de- ceassed \s. Item Receaued of widowe Sallwey at two seuerall Rent dayes, videlicet, at the feastes of Sainte Michaell and the Annun- tiacion last past, 53^. 4^. for one whole yere's Rent due to the parishe at the said feastes for the parishe land lyeinge at Clyfton now in her possession liijj. iu}d. Item Receaued of Mr. George Shipsey for one whole yere's Rent due to the parishe at the severall feastes aforesaid of his nowe dwelling howse within the parishe of Sainte Peter in the Cytie of Worcester 13J. 4d. xiijj. iiijV. Item Receaued from John Chaunce by the handes of John Ballard 14s. due to the parishe vpon Passion Sondaye last past for one whole yere's rent of the howse wherein the said John Ballard late dwelt lyeing and being within the parishe of Saint Hellynes in Worcester xiiijj. 126 churchwardens' accounts, Item Receaued of Thomas Baker of Hopton for two trees sold to him at Clifton which are to be vsed in building vpon the parishe ground and land there 24s. xxiiijj. Item Receaued at and abouts Easter last past of the Communi- cants then receaving the Communion in our said parishe for bread and wyne the whole yere before 19J. The one moytie whereof I Reconed for with the minister and payd him the same according to the Auncient custome of the said parishe. And the other moytie being gs. 6d. I am to answere to the parishe ixj. y]d. Item Receaued of the seuerall persones followeing the parti- culer Summes at thend of every one of their names sett downe for their placeing and removeing into fytt and con- venient seates and places in the sayd churche as foUoweth, videlicet, 1073. Seat money Receauid of Robert Carrington xijV. William Greeneslade and his wife xiiij. Item payd to Thomas Onyon for newe waynscotting of one woman's longe seate on the northe syde of the churche, and one man's seate in the niydle Rowe of the bodye of the said churche, bothe conteyning 4 yeardes of waynscotte, and a waynscotte dore to Dr. Pattricke's seate contening one yeard, at 18^. the yard, ys. 6d., and for altering and amending William Elvyne's seate dore with waynscott 8d., in toto 8s. 2d. viijj. i}d. Item payd for two payer of hinges for the said seat dores and for one other odd hinge to supplie a broken one vpon an other seat dore, lod. xd. ST. MICHAEL'S IN BEDWARDINE, WORCESTER. 1 29 Item payd to Fowlk Browghton for tymbcr to make sleepers for the boording of the Eight longe seates for women on the iiorthe sydc of the church 2s. 6d., and for sawcing thereof, 6d. iijj. Item payd to Thomas Onyon for two hundred and halfc and 14 foote of bovvrdes vsed abouts the said 8 seates xvijj. Item payd for Nayles vsed tliere abouts, and abouts the amend- ing of some other seates in the church 3^. 2d. \\]s. \]d. Item paj'd to Richard Corbett the Carpenter for v dayes' worck and halfe abouts the premisses 5^. 6d., and to Robert, Thomas Onyon's man, for Iialfc a daye's worcke in altering and mending the paiticion of William Elvyne's scate, Dr. Pattricke's seate and some other thinges 6d., in toto 6s. \-]s. Item payd to George Shewesmith the glasyer for 16 foote quarter of nevve glasse in 3 seuerall panes at ^d. the foote 6s. gd., for 8 foote of old glasse nevve sett in lead and sother at 3^/. the foote 2s., for takeing downe one pane bonding and scouring and setting of yt vpp ^d., 20 peeces of our owne glasse sett in at ob. a peece lod., lyme and sand there abouts 2d., in toto xj. Item payd to Henry Allen for mending the pavement of the churche and chauncell 8^/., for two pecks of lyme vsed there abouts 2d., in toto lod. xd. Item payd for wyne fetcht at Walter Walker's for the churche this whole year, gs. 2d., videlicet one quarte of Clarett wyne geven to Mr. Thornhill the daye he preached at our churche 8d., Bastard wyne for the Communion as followethe at Christmas one pynte, 4° Aprilis one quarte, 8° Aprilis one pynte, 10° Aprilis one quarte, Easter Daye 3 quartes, 18° Aprilis one quarte and halfe a pynte, 2° Maij half a pynte, 30 of Maye one pynte, at Whitsontyd one pynt, in toto, 8 quartes and a pynte at I2d. the quarte, 8s. 6d., in toto 9^. 2d., payd ixj. Summa totalis of payements aforesaid disbursed this whole year 6/t. los. lod. \']li. xj. xd. The total 1 summe of Receiptes come to xv//. xd., out of which must be allowed to this Accountant vj7/. xj. xd. disbursed, So there remayneth to the parishe of this accompte 8li. los. v\\\li. xs. K I30 CHURCHWARDEN'S ACCOUNTS, Memorandum that Guthlak Folliott the other Church warden did deliver vpp to the parishenors of the foresaid parishe the foresaid daye the other moytie of the churche stock, videlicet vj7/. vs. So all things accompted for and discharged there remayneth Clyer to the churche and parishe aforesaid at thend and foote of these accomptes xiiij//. xvj. 109. [1597.] The true and perfect Accomte of vs Nicholas Arche- bold and Guthlak Folliott, Churchwardens of the parishe of Sainte Michaell's in Bedwardyne nere the Cytie of Worcester, in the countye and dioces of Worcester, yelded and gyven vpp to the parishenors there vpon Thursdaye the xiiij''' daye of July, Anno Domini 1597, for one whole yere's Receiptes, payementes and charges by vs for and in the behalfe of the said parishe Receaued, payd and disbursed as followeth, videlicet Receiptes. Imprimis receaued in July 1596 by the handes of Mr. John Bland fowerteene poundes fyfteen shillinges (being the parishe Stocke) v-pon our seuerall bondes obligatory for our Account to be made this present month of July 1597 xiiij//. xvs. Item Receaued at two seuerall payementes for one whole yere's Rent of the parishe land lyeing at Clyfton in the parishe of Seaverne Stoke nowe in the tenure of Thomas Baker due at the feastes of Saint Michaell and Thannuntiacion last past fyftie three shillings ffower pence liijj. Ui]J. Item Receaued for one whole yere's Rent due at the seuerall feastes aforesaid for the parishe house in the parishe of St. Peter's in Worcester nowe in the tenure of Mistris Katherine Willis widowe Thirteene shillings fower pence xiiji'. iiij^. Item Receaued one whole yere's Rent due vpon Passion Son- daye last past for the parishe house within the parishe of St. Hellen's in Worcester nowe or late in the tenure of John Ballard fowerteene shillings xiiiji-. Item Receaued by the handes of Thomas Baker a legacye of tenne shillings gyven to the parishe by the last will and ST. MICHAEL'S IN BEDWARDINE, WORCESTER. I3r testament of widowe Sallweye of Clyfton aforesaid De- ceased xs. Item reccaucd at and abouts Easter last and synce of the Communicants for bread and wyne sixteenc sliillinpjs eight pence, the one moytic of which deiiuered to our Minister, according to the Auncient Custome, thother moytie being 8s. 4c/. rcmayneth nowe to be answered to the parishc viijj'. iiijV. Item Receaued for seate money as followcth of Richard Waunerton and his wife x\]d., of Frauncis Smythe and his wife xijc/., of John Strickland's wife viijc/., of William Mound v}d., of Steeven Rymell vujd., in toto, 3J. lOc/. iijj. xd. Item Receaued of Mr. Edward Archepole for a grave stone taken furthe of the Chauncell and he paveing the place agayne 3J. 4^., which was more than Walter Drowe es- teemed yt worthe iijj-. iiijc/. Summa totallis of Receptes xx//. xviijc/. 109^. Payementes disbursed. Inprimis layd out at the parishc meeting at Walter Walker's ymediately after our accounte the last account Daye vide- licet the 8"' of July 1596 \]s. Item geven to Mr. Fyshcr our minister the 30"" of August 1596, by consent of the parishe to Augement the smalenes of his lyveing amongest vs for serving the said Cure xijj-. Item payd to Richard Jackson's wife for washeing the surplisscs and churche clothes this whole yere past ijs. Item payd to Mr. Warmestreye's office for fees due vpijon the exhibiting of the bill of presentment in the last L[ord] Bushopp's visitation xd., And for the prcscntors' dyiiners at Walter Walker's 8° Octobris last 3^-. 4c/. And payd for a prayer for the church in July 1596, then newly sett furthe vpon the then goeing out of the greate Fleett 2d. And payd since to Richard Lamb for a breve from the office aforesaid, towching abstinence from certeyne meeles and mcates, I resort to the church, contrybucion to the poore, etc. 6J. And for Whitson farthinges due at Whitsontyd last 5-daye 1598 of the rent of the house wherein John Ballard late dwelt according to the last will and testa- ment of Dr. Hare. To widowe Hall xij«/., widowe Tanner xij^/., John Sherman xij-s Davies Churchewardens of the parishe of Sainte Michael! in Bedwardyne nere the C>"tie of Worcester in the countie and dioces of Worcester of all and singular their Receiptes payements and disbursements for two whole yeres past, videlicet, from the fowerteenth daye of August Anno Domini 1 599, tyll the daye of yelding and delyvering vpp of this their Accompt, beinge Wensdaye the second of September Anno Domini 1601. Receiptes. In primis receauid at the last Accompt daye, videlicet, 14° Augusti 1599, and our election the parishe stocke then beinge iiij//. Item Receauid of Thomas Baker at three seuerall payementes for one whole yere's rent and a halfe of the parishe lande beinge at Clyfton in the parishe of Seaveme stoke due at the seuerall feastes of St. Michaell in Anno Domini 1599, Thannuntiacion and St. Michaell Anno 1600, xx\'jj. \n]d. at euery of the said three feastes, in toto iiij/j. Item Receauid of Mr. Walsingham for two whole yere's due at the seuerall feastes of St. Michaell Anno 1599, Thannuntia- cion and St. Michaell 1600, and Thannuntiacion 1601, for the parishe howse lyeing in the parishe of St. Peter in the Cytie of Worcester nowe or late in the tenure of Mr. Doctor Eager xxvjj. \{\]d. ST. MICHAEL'S IN BEDWARDINE, WORCESTER. 143 Item Reccauid of Robert Hussye and John Longc for two whole yeres' rent of the parishes howses nowe in their seuerall occupacions lycing in Froglane in the parishe of St. Peters aforesaid due quarterly at the seuerall quarters followeing, videlicet, St. Michaell and Christmas Anno 1599. Thannuntiacion St. John Baptist St. Michaell and Christmas Anno 1600, Thannuntiacion and Midsomer 1601, videlicet for, the first of the said yeres of eche of the said parties xs., And for the later of the said twee yeres of eche of them xijj. in toto xliiijj. Item Receauid of Richard Howyatt for two yeres' rent due vpon Passion Sondaye eche yere for the parishe howse nowe in the tenure of the said Richard Houyatt and late in the occupation of John Ballard, lyeing in the parishe of St. Helen's in Worcester for eche yere xiiijj. in toto xxviijj. Item Receauid at and abouts the two seuerall last feasts of Easter of the Communycants for breat and wyne, videlicet, at the first of the said two last Easters xvjj. viij-s Davies aforesaid abouts the said wourke 30$-., for one other peece bought of Henry Strickland I2d., and for a pole to make a Rafter gd., for Carriage of Tymber from the Sawe pitt to the said howses I2d., in toto xxxijj. ix^. Item payd for a quarter of Chosen harde woode for studds etc. IS3i Arden, Catherine, xlii Arden, Jolin, xlii Ardern, Thomas, xlii Areley, xlii Areley Hall, xli Arle, xxxii, 55, 56, 57 Arowe, John of, 60 Aspemer, James, 40 Aslcmore, 56, 57, 58 Asterley, Johannes, 10 Astmore, xxxii, 109 Austiyge, 29 Awbery, John, 122 Awood, John, 89, 90, 109 Babington, Gervais, Bishop of Worcester, vii Bacheler, William, xxxvi, 90 Backhouse, xxviii, 134, 136 Badsey, xli Bagnall, Raphe, 154 Baker, xxxviii Baker, Thomas, xxviii, xxxiii, 126, 130, 134, 137, 142, 151, 153, 155 Baker, William, 2, II, 12 Ballard, viii Ballard, John, or Ballardc, John, xxxvi, 113, 114, 120, 125, 127, 130, 132, 134, •36, 137, '39. 143. «49 Ballarde, 122 M Ballingham, Joan, i Barber, Thomas, 34 Barbor, Thomas, 15 Barker, Christopher, 99, III, 117, 118 Barnes' home, 55 Baston, 72 Batcheler, William, 95 Baylies, John, 136, 150 Bayliff, Ankerett, 23 Bayly, Ankerett, 23 Baylyes, John, 148 Beaban, John (see also Bra- bant), 21 Beane, Arnold, 80 Bell, ix, X, 80, 8l, 82, 83, 84, 87, 89 Bell, John, vi Benet, 30, 91 Bere, Robert, 3 Benvick, xxvi, 43 Berwick or Berewick, John, 56, 58. 59 Beryn, 68 Bewdley, viii, no Bird or Jiude, 139, 14S, 149, 150, 156, 157, 15S Bird or Birde, John, (^ce also Byrd), xxxix, xl, 45, 54.94. 95. «". "2, 116, 152 Birken, John, ix Birken, Sir John, 35 Bishop of Worcester, The, xxviii, xxxiii, 131, 134, 144, 146, 150, 156 Blackfriars, Worcester, xliii Bland or Hlandc, xv, xxvi, xxviii, xxxvii, 11, 22, 23, 29. 35. 42. 52. 53. 61, 82, 140 Bland or Blande, John, xxvi, Xxxi, xl, 66, 83, 87, S8, 94, 112, 116, 121, 130, >34 Bland or Blande, William, xxxix, 10, 13, 25, 28, 31, 33. 34. 36. 37. 38. 39. 44 l62 INDEX TO THE Blane, il Blok, 6 Blunt, xviu. XIX Blunte, 29, 30 , ,.„ Boice, DanyeU (see al,o BoTce), 12 Bond, Thomas, 88 Borne (see also Burae),«^. II, 16 Borshell, 86 Bosshell, 85 noniol Bovce or Boyse, Darnel, ixxix. II, 13. 16 Prabande, 29 Brabant, John, 19 Brabant or Beaban, John, xxvi „ Bradshawe, TnlV. 9» Brassy, Davyd, 91 Bititt, Henry, 5' Brayne, Allen, 126 Brayne, John, xx^-ui, 120, 125 Bredicote, ix Brevitar, Wilham, 37, 44 Brevitor, 118, "9 Brevitor or Brevitar or Bre- vTtar. Henry, 99. i°°' ib4, 106, I". "7 Brewear, Richard, 1 57. 'a*- 159 ^ Bridge, 62 Brid'^e. Robert, 45 , IridlnorthorBridgenorthe, xxxiv, 65, 66 Bristewe,\NiUiam, 73 Bristowe, xxix Bristowe, John, 136. U7' 14S, 150. 155. 156. i37. 15S, 159 Bristowe, Thomas, 95 i^tovre', WilUam xx^. xrix.xxxvii, 62,67,70.95 Brooke, Nycholas, 3° Brok, Nicolas, 45 rok::'^-icholas..(seeal- Brooke), xxx%-u, ib, 19. 26, 43, 44. 46, 47. 4». 54. 61, 62, 64, 74 Bromlay, 29 lrk:!\^°cholas (s^also Broke), xxxix, 27, 2», 3^. 33. 7» Brooke, Peter, I43 Brooke, William, 143- iJ»' 152 Broome, Robert, 29 Brotherton, Richard, &3 Broui;hton, Fowke, xxi, 121 Browghton, Fowlk, 129 Browne. Robert. 20, 26, 2», 33, 36, 39. 44 Bn'lg«' Rot>ert, 49 BuUengham, Thomas, 2, 4 Buller, William, 126, 151 Bnllingham or Bnllyngham XV, 78, 93. 94 BuUingham, Edward, xx.v, 27 BttUyngham, Edward, 93 Burgundye, 29 Bum, xxxix Bumam or Bumham, Nicho- las, xxxix, 25 Bumam or Bumham, N^."- liam alias Skynner, xxxix, 10, 16, 26 Bume or Borne, 9. u. 12 Burv or Bery, Roger, xxxix, 9. " Bushel), loi , . „ Bushell, Dorothie, 7» Bushell, Roger, 53 Bushell, Thomas, 99 BuUer, 139 Button, 74 ,._ Button the Bailiff, xxxiv Bydell, Thomas, 10 Bvlford, Thomas, 10 Bynley, John, 9 B^d,%hn (see also Bird), '60, 61, 62, 63, 93 Byrde, John, xl CadnaU, 55 „ Came, 10, U, "7. "» gSterb^. The Archbishop C^^Jeibury. The Bishop of, cifturberie, The Lord of, 48 Capper, xxxvnii Capper, David, 16 Capper, Da^7, 9. 1° Capper, Jamys, 12 Caidmaker, xxxviii, 80 Cardmaker, George, xx^-l,^4 Carpenter, Edward, 100, 103, 106 Carpenter, Hughe. 27 cSington, Cann^^ or Carv-ngton, Robert, xl, ,01? 102, 103. ICH. «°7, 121, 126, 143. >5i. «52 Carter, 52 „ Catts HiU, 58. 59 „ Chadbouroe, 103, lOj, 10&. Chadbourne, Robert, xxvui, Chamberlayne, John, I33. Chamberlyne, John, 118 Chambers, xhv Chance, ^^u. xxviu, xxxv Chance, John, 36 Chappell, John, 142. «4j 152. 154 Charlemagne, 3° Chamel House Chapel Worcester Cathedral Church, xlv Chaunce, 103. no, 113. «20, 134. 156. '57 , Chaunce, John, 123 Chaunce, Thomas, 154 Chelmarshe, 78- 82 Chelmarshe Nicholas, xl Chelmatshe or Chehnarsh, Richard, xl, 83, 87, 88, 90, 91, 92, 97. 95. 99. 124. 151 , ,,0 Chester, 103, Ijj. »J» , Chester, John, 99. >^' "•*• ,17, 123, 127, 133. ijO. 139, 14S, 149 Childe, Edmonde, 2 Choise, Thomas 32 Christopher the tnder- keeper, x, 95 Citell, 63 . -, B, Clark or Clarke, 33, /2, ai. 88, 89 Clark, SybeU, 65 Clarke, Richard, 93 Clarke, Roger, vu Clefton, 27 Clent, vii, 61 Gierke, 81. 84 , _, ^, Clifton (see also Clj-fton). XXV, xx%H, xxxii, xxxiu, xxxiv, XXXV, xxx«, 47. JO. 53.54,55.59.61.64,63. 66, 67, 68, 70, 72. 75. 76. 87, 91. 126, 137, «53 Clifton home, 55 CUfton, Nicolas, 54, 55, 5°, Cliflon, Thomas, xxxv 75 Clyfton (see also CUfton). 48, 56. 99, t20, 125, I2y. 130, 131. 134. 142, >46, 151. 155- 156, 159 Cofr\-n, Robert, 66 Coffya, Roger,xxxi, xxxix,77 Cotivn, Thomas, 77 Cok'e, 78 Coke, George, 62 Coks, WiUiam, 56, 58. 5? College of Worcester, The, xxv^, 52. 53. 61. 9>. "4 Collens, Thomasj 2 CoUes, xxxv, 136 CoUey, Roger. 3 CxiUies. Margere, 2 Collins, Richard, 4 Conway or Conwaye, Henry, xxlx, 136 Coocke, 156, 157 , Cooke, I IS, 119. ^3. «|6. 136, 139. 149. «50, '^S Cooke, George, 72 Coombs, Edroond, 2 Cope, 135. '36 Cope, Amie, lis Cope, Anne, in, "7 churchwardens' accounts. •63 Corbett, John, 3 Corbetl, Ricliavd, 129, 132 Coterell, xxiv, 100 Cott Meadow, xxxii, 55 Court, Clirislofcr, xxix, 126, 141, 144, 152, 159 Courte, 143 Courier, Sir William, xlii Coventry, Coventrye and Coveutrey, xxxiii, 146, 147 Coventry, Earl of, xxxii Coverdale, vi Cowper, 67, 71 Coxe, Anne, 127 Coxe, Thomas, 145 Cranmer, vi Cranmer, Archbishop, xvii Creswell, Robert, xi, 146, >54. 155 Crompe, Georg, 114 Cronipton, 98, 107 Crompton, Thomas, xl, 104, 110, III, 116, 117, 118, 119 Crownecist, xlii Crumpe, George, 128 Curtes, II Curtes, William, 9 Cyrell, viii, xxxvii, 114 Dalton, Edward, ix Daniell, William, 143, 152 Danks, 78 Danks, John, xxxi, xxxix, 26,27, 29.31. 33. 34. 36. 37, 40. 44. 54. 66, 67, 68, 71, 74, 76, 77 Danks, Richard, 84 Daunce, 143 Pauntes, John, 28 David .... 145 Davies or Davyes, Edward, 89, 128, 139 Davis, Davys or Davyes, John, XX, 10, 20 Davys, no Davys, Davies or Davyes, Morris, xl, 88, 91, 107, III, 121, 134, 137, 140, 141, 142, 144, 145. '46, •SI. 152. 153 Davys, Richard, 122 Dean of Worcester, The, V, viii, xxxvi, loi, 102, loS, 114 Dean and Chapter of Wor- cester, The (see also Wor- cester, Dean and Chapter of), xxvii, xxxvi, 103, 109, no, 115, 127, 146, tS7 Dedicotte or Dedycott, 121, 123 Dighton, XXV, xxvi, 51, 73, 76, 90 Dipper, Davy, 4 Dixson or Dixon, x, 40, 54, 62, 66, 68, 72, 77, 82, 88, 90, 91, 92 Dixson or Dixon. John (sec also Dyxon), 37, 44, 60, 62, 65, 67 Doctor, xxxviii Doctor or Doclar, Katheryn, 4". 49. 51. S3. 54.6°. 61, 62, 65, 67, 68 Dowghtye, 86 Downinge or Downynge, Frauncis, 91, 109, 112, 113. 116 Drewe, Walter, 122, 131, 141, 143, 144, 152 Droitwich, xxix Dugger, Henry, 154 Dunne, 126 Dyar, John, 62 Dyckyn, John, ix Dyckyn, Sir John, 34 Dyxon or Dyxson (see also Dixon), 34, 81, 84 Eagar or Eager, Dr., xxxvi, 142. 153 Ecgbcrt, xliv Edward VI., King of Eng- land, xviii, xix, 17, 19, 21, 22, 25, 27 EfTmgham, Lord, xxi Eger, Richard, 45, 78 Eger, William, 122 Elizabeth, Queen of Eng- land, X, xiii, 40, 47, 59, 62, 64, 102, 156 Elkins or Elkines, 72, 136, 138, 139. 147. «S5. IS6, 157. 15S Elkyns or Elkynes, xxix, 54, 99, loi, 104, 106, 109, III, 117, 119, 123, '27. 132. 137. '49. '5° Elkyns, Margerye, 76, 83, 84 Elles or Eles, Edward, 30, 37. 44 El lows, Ellenor, 4 Ellows, Stephene, 4 Elvyns, Elvynes or Elvins, William, xl, 99, 100, loi, 102, 103, loS, 121, 128, 129, 141, 144, 152 England, xviii, 26, 29, 31 Esterley, John, 10 Evans, Richard, 145 Evesham or Evisham, xxxiv, 73. 74. 77 Farmer, Robert, xliv, 3, 6 Farr or Farre, Slceven, 126, 152, 154 Father, John, i Favell, Jo.in, 5 Fene, Thomas, 4 Fencr, Wylljam, 11 Ferccleffe, .Margaret, 83 Fercclifr or Fcrccliffe, Wil- liam, X, 47, 49 Finilhcr, Humphrc, 33 Fisher or I'ysher or Fysslicr, vi, ix, 32, 42, 43, 46, 49, 63, 67, 68, 69, 71, 103, 113, 119, 127, 131, 135 Usher, John, 26 Fisher or Fishar or Fyshcr, Fysshcr, Richard, xxxi, xxxix, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19, 25, 26,28, 29, 31, 33, 34, 35. 36, 37. 40, 44. S3. S4. 61, 64 Fisher, William, 152 Flanders, 29 Flecher, Henry, 33 Fleete, 117 Fletcher or Flechcr, xxvlii, xxxviii, 30, 31, 60, 80, 81, 82 Fletcher or Flecher, Chris- topher, xxviii, 88 Fletcher, Flecher or Flechar, Hugh or Hew, xxxix, 20, 35. 36, 37, 38, 44 Fletcher, Richard, Bishop of Worcester, vii Fletcher, Flecher or Flctchar, Thomas, xxxi, xl, 28, 33, 36, 39. 44. 62, 64, 79, 82, 83, 87, 88, 95, 96 Flytt, xxiv, H4 Foliott, v, 57 Foliott, Folliott or Follyott, Guthlak, V, vi, xl, 90, 103, '21, 124, 130, 137, 141, 146, 151, 152, 153, 156 Folke, 89 Folliott, John, 55, 56, 58 Folliott, Foliott, Follyott, Folyatt or Follyatt, &c., Roger, V, vii, ix, xxiv, xxxi, xxxvii, xxxix, xl, 22, 26, 28, 29, 30, 33, 34, 36, 38, 43, 44, 45, 46, 49, 50, 54, 59. 61, 62, 64, 65, 66, 67. 69. 7'. 73. 74, 76. 77. 90, 91.92, 93.94,95. 96. 100, loi, 102 Ford, Fourd or Foord, 68, 78, 119, 123, 128, 132, '35, 136, '38, 139. 14S. 149, 150, 156, 157, 15S Ford, Ales, 117, 136 Ford or Foord, Richard, 122, 152 Ford or Foord, Thomas, 143, '52 Ford, Fourd .and Foordc, Timothy, xvi, 122, 134, 141, 143, 144, 152 Ford, Forde or Fooide, William, xvi. xxxix, xl, 47, 62, 64, 65, 66, 6S, 89, 93. 94. 95. 96, 97. '"."7 Fowler, 74 1 64 France, 25, 29, S' .. . Freend or Frend, Nicola=„ xxxiv, 77 Frend, ^(^ Frende, John, lo rrevren, 11, 16 Frog Lane, xxn. '^''_"' xScvii, 140, I43> '44. J53. 154 Froney, Margery, 9 Fvdo, 74 Fvdo, John, 107 Fydo or Fydowe, Thomas, xsxii, xxxix, 76, 77 Fvnton, 126 Fynton, Raphe, 149. '3°. 158. 159 Gale, 117. «23 Gardener, 117 Gardener, Richard, 113 Gardiner, xxviii Girdner, 116. 157, I5» Gardner, Gardenar or (-rar- dener, Philip, 73. 77. lo|. loS, no, 122, 132, iJfi, 150 Gates John, 134 Gaye, 115 Geffreyes, Phihpp, 49 Germany, xliii Gervas, Bishop of N^ or- cester, 154. '5* (lest, 80 GUberte, 32 Giles, Richard (see al=o Gyles), 117. 133 Gigles, Bishop of Worcester, xliv Glover, Fred, 6 Glover, Marget, 2 Go, Thomas, xxxix, 9 Godyer, 8S Goffe, Thomas, 152, i54 Gold or Golde, Thomas (s^ also Gowld, Thomas), 16, 18, 20, 26, 33, 36. 44 Goldemey, John, 4 Goodyear or Goodyeare, Joan, xxix, 155 Gough or Goughe, David, 62, 64. 67. 68. 72 Gough or Goughe. John, x^ xxxvu, l6, 48. 67. 70. 71. 72 . Gough, Margett, ij» Gough, Roger, xxxvii, 7° Gowghe, 83 Gowghe, John, 10 Gowght, John, 10 Gowld, Thomas, 10, 1 1 Gowlde, John, 12 Grafton, 81, 82, 94 Grafton, Perfida, 150 Grafton, WUliam, xxxix, 29, 37. 38. 39. 44. 66 INDEX TO THE Green, iii, viii Greeneslade. William, 126, 141, 144 ,-■• Grev Friars, Worcester, xltu Griffith, Rowland, 143 Grt-ff\-n, Kater)-ne, 30, 31 Gryfythe, Thomas, 29 Gvbbes, John, 122 G'yles or Gylles, Richard (see also Giles and Jones), 91, 104, 106, 123 _ Halesowen, 42 Hall or Halle, xxrm, 43. 135, 136, «39, 149, 150. 156, 157. 158 Hall, Edmund, in, 113, 117, iiS, 123, 127 Hall, Hal or Halle, Thomas, 32. 33, 36. 44, 62 Hamon or Hammon, 30, 49, 50. 53. 60, 62, 67, 6S 72 Hamon or Hammon, 1 no- mas, 26, 33, 36.44 Hancox or Hancoxe, 5», 94 Handy, Richard, 44 Hardwick, John, 13, 14, IS Hare, Dr. Thomas, vui, xv, xvi, xxvii, xxxii, xxsvi, xxxvii, 54. 60, 61, 99. 100, 103, 104. 106, 109, III, 113, 116, i'7. 120. 122, 123, 127, 12S, 132, 136, 139. 149. 150. 156. Harecourt, Anthony, xlU Harford, 53 Hamell, J., xUv Harpe, The, 55 Harris, Annese, xUv Harrys, no Hart or Harte, 99. 100,101, 103, 104, 106, ni, 117. 119, 123, 127, 132. 130. 139, 149. 150 „ Hart, Gregory, 73. 78. 9S Hasporge, 29 Hastyngs, 30, 35 Hastyngs, Hastings or Hast- inges, John, xxxix, 22, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 33, 34 Hatmaker, xxxviu Hatmaker, Ales, 23 Hatmaker, Mother, 34 Ha)-woode, Walter, 36 Heks, Edward, xx, 89 Hempstead or Hempstede, Henry VUI., King of Eng- land, x%-ii, xix, 9, II. 13. 15. 16 Hereford, vUi, no Hereford, the County ot, xxxiii Herken, Richard, 5 Herle, 86 He^-nei, 43 ,, , HeWood or Heywoode, Walter, 33, 39. 44. 49. 92 Heywood, William, x Hickmanes, 98 Hid, Robert. 5 HiU, 47. 143. 154. 15s Hill, Richard, ix, 121, 147. 151 „ Himbleton, x, 25 Himbleton, Henry, ix Hobhouse, Bishop, 45 Hodon, xlii Holbeach, vi Holbury, ix Holden, xlii, 30, 34 HoUowaye, 126 HoUynehead, Hugh, 106 Honyett or Honnyett, John, 141. 152 Honyett, Richard, xxxvi, 137, 149. 153. 156. 157 Hoper, Thomas, 3 Hopkins, Dr., xliii Hopton, 126 Hoi^nmaker, Nicolas, II Home, Arthour, 117 Horward, John, 98 Howdends, xlii Howell, 62, 72 Howssey, Robert. IS3 Howyatt, Richard, 143 Hufiyld, 56 Hughes, Roger, viii, x HuB, xxix Hunt, William, viii Hussey or Hu:^e, Robert, xxxvii, 143 , , Hyett or Hyette, John, xxxix, 9. 10. »7.«9. 22 Hymbleton, see also Him- bleton, 113. n6, 117 Hymulton, 43. 46. 5'. 5^. 53,61,63,65,66,68,70, 73. 75. 77. 78 Hymulton, Sir Henry, 72, Hyndy or Hyndye, Richard, 30, 33, 36 Instoke, Rowland, 3 Ireland, 26, 29, 3'. 81 Ison, John, 32 Istemare or Istemore, 58 Jackson or Jackeson, 99. 100, 137. 148. 149 Jackson or Jackeson, Rich- ard, x, xiii, 78, 94, 95- 98. 99, 103, 104, 105. 100. loS, 109, 113, 114, 117, 122, 123, 127, 12b, 13«. 132, 133. 137. i3| Taeson, Richard, no James, Henry, 117. "8 churchwardens' accounts. iCs Jnmes, Mar£;ery, i6 Jeflerey, l6 JcfTcroyes, Philip, 54 Jenkins, John, 154 Jenar, Nicholas, 126 Jherusalem, 29 Johnson, Thomas, 10, 16 Johnsone the Urotherer, 10 Jones, Jone, 30, 35 Jones, alias Gyles, Richard, 99, loi Jones, Richard, 96, 97, 127 Jones, Simon, xxiv, xxix, 96, 97, 100, 113, 117. 119. 123. 127, 133, 135, 136, 138, 139, 148, 149, 150, 155. 156, 157- 15s, 159 Jonson, James, 122 Jonson, Robert, 4 Jonson, Randull, 45 Jonson, Sybell, 117, 118 Katheryn, 70 Keeper of the Castcll, The (see also Worcester, Keeper of the Castle of), 64 Kempsey, xxxii, xlii Kent, 83, 84, 85, 90 Kent, Robert, xxxv, xxxvi, 34, 35- 38. 41,42. 45-47, 5°, 5', 59. 62, 63, 64, 65, 67. 71, 75 Kerle, 72, 75 Kettle, Robert, 142, 143, 152, 154 Ketye, 85 Knight, John, 24 Knowle, The, xxxii Knowle end, 20 Kydson, xxvi, 51, 52, 73 Kynges, 41 Kynges, Robert, 30, 31 Kyngs, 43 Kyrte, 71 Lady Chapel, St. Helen's Church, I Lambe or Lamb, Richard, U4, 121, 131, 135, 141, 152 Langford, George, xxxiii, 147 Langhorne, 135 Langlantl, \liii Latimer, Hugh, vi Laurence, Christofer, 148, '5'. 157 Lea, 127, 132 Lea, Thomas, 109, III, 117, 118, 123, 127 Lechmere, Lechmore, Leche- more or Lechmer, Philip, XXXV, 10, 13, 15, 17, 20, 21, 24, 26, 28, 32 Lee, 62 Lee, Thomas, 45. 64, 70, 78,99 Leon.ird, John, 96 Lewes, loi Lewes, D. , 109 Lewes Hill, xxxii, 58 Lewis, Dr., viii. 115 Ley, Thomas, 104, io5 Ligh, 72 Ligh or Lighe, Richard, 26, 46 Little, Randle, 89 Littleton, xli Lloyd, Owen, viii Llovd, Sampson Zachary, xii Locke, John, 98, 112, 116, 121 Lode or Loode, 69, 70, 71, 75, 76, 77 Lode, Uoger, xxxiv, xxxv, 69. 7', 74, 76 Lodge, The Co. War., xliv London, x, xix, xxviii, xxix, xxxiii, xxxvii, 53, 103, 140, 146, 147 London, The Bishop of, xxxvi Longer Longe, John, xxxvii, 143, 154 Lowefykl, 55 Ludlow or Ludlowe, xxxiv, xxxv, 67, 68, 73, 77, 156 Lye, xxiv, 93, 94 Lye, Ales, 117, 118 Lye, George, 82, 84, 89, 93,94 Lye, Richard, 40. 41 Lye, William, xxxix Lyndley or Lyndeleye, 13, 14, IS Lynlcy, John, 10 Lynoll, xxiv, 93 Lynsey, 52 Lynyall, 156, 157 Lynyall, Rowland, 78, 158 Makrell, xliv Maleyll, William, xliv Make, John, xxxix Malteman, xxxviii Malteman, John, 13 Malten, xxxviii, 86 Malten, George, 14, 15 Malten, Henry, xxxix, 27, 39. 40, 4't Malten, John, 14, 17, 26, 37, 43, 44, 49, 53, 54 Malten, Thomas, 90 Mailman or Maltmon, Simon, 29, 30 Maltyn, Henry, 33, 36 Maltyn, John, 33, 36 Malvern, xxxiv, 67 Margart'.t, 43, 48, 52 Marpett, xxviii, 49, 52, 54, 60, 61, 62, 64, 65 Mariott, Jone, 48 M.arlene, Anne, 4 Marthene, lilsabelh, 4 Marlley, The Manor of, xlii Mary, Queen of England, xiii, xxxviii, 29, 31, 34, 35, 37. 38, 4" Mar)'an, 22 Mason, 35 Mathewes, John, 9, 10, 12, 13. 14, 15, 16 Maihewes, Richard, 93 M.aullon, John, 28 Meredieth, 135, 136, 157, 158 Merediethes, John, 122 Meunes, Margere, 4 Miliam, 29 Mitte, Kicharde, 32 Mitt hurste. 55 Mond, 157, 158 Monox, 8 Monox, Thomas, 3 Moore, Prior of Worcester, xliv More, John, 37 Mores, Thomas, 16 Morgan, 100, 134 Morgan, Robert, I41, 152 Moris, Nichol.as, 7 Morris or Morrys, xx, 9, 121 Mose, 89 Mother, Richard, 4 Mound, William, 131 Mowle, Henry, 143, 151, 152 Moxon or Moxson, Thomas, 117, 118, 133 Mucklow, xlii, 73, 81, 89 Mucklowor Mukelow, Rich- ard, xli, xlii, I, 4 Mucklow, Simon, xlii Mucklow, William, xlii Mucklowe or Muckelowc, Thomas, xxxLx, 69, 70, 7 1 , 74, 82, 87, 100 Musselburgh, xiii Mynshewe or Mynshawe, Thomas, xl, 104, 107, icS, III, 117, 137, 144, 151 Nash, iii, vi, viii, xxvi h, xxxii H, xxxvi n Nayler or Naylor, xxxviii, 94, 98, 99, "OO. 'O'. 'Oj Naylor, Sybell, 136 Naylor or Nayler, Thomas, xxxix, 46, 49, 50, 59, 62 Neapoles, 29 Netherlands, The, xliii Newalle, 40 Newcsham, John, xxvi, 124 Noxson, 135, 136 Noxson, Thomas, 135 Nychoia.-., 35 1 66 INDEX TO THE Ockeley, John, 107 Ocker, Tohn, 114. 120, 121, 132, "141. 151. '52 Onyon, Thomas, 106, loS, 109, 117, 121, 123, 12S, 129, 132, 134, 141, 144, 145. 152 Organmaker, xxxviii, 119 Organmaker, Ann, 73 Organmaker, Nicolas, 77 Orton, John, 5 Oseland or Oselande, xxvi, 36, 63, 64, 65, 70 Oseland, John, xxxix, 26, 33. 36. 37, 3S, 39. 54. 59. 62 Oswald, 4 Packeman, 93 Paine, Thomas, 33 Parcivall, William, 36 Parker, xix Parker, John, x\nii, xxxix, 2S, 29, 31, 33, 34, 35, 42. 43 Parker, Richard, 10, 33, 36, 44 Parker, Thomas, 122 Parryes, xxxviii. Si Partridge, 72 Pateryche, 30 Patrick, Pattr)ck or Pat- ricke, xxv, 79, 80, 88, 89, 91. 93. 96 Patrick, Dr., xxxvi, 98, 99, 102, 105, 128, 129 Patricke, Leonard, 26 Patten, 99, 104, 106, III, 117, 119, 123, 127, 132, 135, 136, 137, 13S, 139, 148, 149, 150, 151, 155, 156. 157 Pavye, Robert, 1 1 7 Payne, 43, 46, 48, 60, 72, 93 Payne, Humfrey, 47 Payne, Thomas, 26, 30, 36, 39. 44 Peares, 30 Pearson, 150, 157, 158 Penrice, William, 2 Penryce, Robert, II Perkens, Elsabeth, 3 Perott, Laurence, 12 Pers, William, alias Backe or Baker, xxxix, 9, 10 Perseavall or Percyvall, William, 33, 44 Peryn, xxvi, 68, 73, 80, 81, 83,88 Peryn, Humphrey, xvi, xxiv, xxvi, xxxix, 60, 61, 63, 64, 71. 78. 89 Pewterer, xxxviii Pewtterer, Johannes, alias Mathewe, 10 Pharo, Francis, 158 Philip, King of Spain, xiii, 29. 34, 35. 37- jS Fhilipp, 43, 62, 68 Phillipps, 132 Phillipps, PhUipps or Phi- lippes, Nicholas, xxW, xl, 78, 95, 96, 97, io6, 117, 124 Phily, William, 6 Picher, xxiv, 100 Pickeryng, 40, 41 PiUcington, Abraham, xxi, 146 Pinter, Henry, xxiv Pinkie, xiii Pirton, V, xxxiii Planden, 71 Plymouth, xxi Porchmaker, xxxviii Porchmaker, Thomas, 17 Porier, Rev. A. S., xxxviii Porter, Edward, vii, 15 Porter, Francis, 134, 141, 144 Portsmouth, xxviii. Si Posteme, xxviii, 62, 77, Si, 88, 90 Poughnell, xxxv, 75 Powell, Thomas, 26, 33 Price, John, 152 Prior, 30, 35 Prychet or Prychitte, 117, 118 Pr)-nce, 75 Pryor, Rafte, 29, 34 Puche-maker, Katheryne, 48 PuUen, 150 Putchmaker, xxxviii Putchmaker, Thomas, 10 Pj-ncer, 72 Pjncer, Henry, 73 P)-ncer, William, 72 Pj-nner, So, 81, 83 Pynner, Rafle, 31 Pyn\-yn, John, 94 Pyrton, 17, 19, 20 Quadmore, xxxii, 55, 56 Ralph, Bishop of Ascalon, xliv Redmarley D'Abitot, xxxvi RejTiales, Edward, ilii Ricardes, Lesowe, 55 Richards, 36 Richards, J ohn, 33, 44, loS Ridley, Alice, xxxvi Robenson, Robert, 4 Robinson, John, xxxii Robinson, Robert, 157, 158 Robynson, John, 87 Rogers, 143 Rome, xliv Roughmore, 55 Rowbetche, Henry, 152 Rowbridg, Henry, 142, 143, 144 Rowland, Griffith, 151 Rural Dean of Worcester, The, xliv Russell, John, 5 Ryemill or Rymyll, 114, 115 R)Tnell, Richard, 126 Rymill or R)Tnyll, Stephen, xxiv, 114, 121, 124, 131 Ryplegate, 5S Ry\ers, loi Sadeler, John, 6 Sadler, Water, 86 Salwey, Sallway, Salwaye, Salowey, or Salweye, 22, 24. 27. 29, 32. 34. 35. 38, 40, 41, 42, 45, 47, 71, 77, 87, 88, 89, 96, 102, 105, loS, 112, 119, 120, 125, 13' Salwey or Salway, Richard, xxxiii, 12, 17, 19, 20 Salwey, Salway, Salweye, Thomas, xxviii, xxxiii, xxxiv, xxxvi, 62, 65, 69, 70, 75. 76. 78, 79. 82, 9J. 93. 98 Sanford, xxxii, $6 Saunders, John, 30 Saunderson, William, 14, 15 Scotland or Skutlande, xiii, xxvi, 19, 21 Scrope or Scrape, xxxiv, 71. 73 Scryvener, John, 10, 12 Sergeant, 66, 72, 76 Severne, The River, 55 Sevemstoke or Seaveme- stoke, xxv, xxviii, xxxii, xxxiv, 13, 15, 56, 113, 130 Sevemstoke, The Lord of, 55. 56. 57. 58. 59 Sevemstoke or Seaveme- stoke. The Parish of, 54, 142, 153 Share, 51 Sharp, Wilham, 4 Shaw, Shawe or Shae, 30, 80, 83, 98, 99, loi, 104, 106, 109, III, 117, iiS, 119, 123, 127, 132, 136, 137. 138, 139. 14S, 149. 150, 155, 156, 15S Shawe, Robert, 33, 44 Shellvocke or Shelvocke, John, 141, 144, 151, 152 Sherer, J. C., 75 Sherman, 158 Sheraian, John, xxix, 103, 104, 109, III, 117, MS, 123, 132, 133, 136, 139, 149. 150. >57. >58 Shewesmith or Shewesmyth, George, xii, 108, III, 129, 133, 145 churchwardens' accounts. 167 Shipley, 105 Shipley, George, xxxvi Shippsey or Shipseay, 108, 112 Shipsey, George, xxxvi, 120, Shipside, George, xxxvi Shipsycle, 119 Show, Kobart, 36 Shrewsbury or Shrewesljuric, xxxiv, 68 Sicily, 29 Simon, liishop of Worcester, xliv Skere, Thomas, 17 Skinner, xxxviii Slvynncr, Walter, 10 Skynner, William, 14, 31 Slough, Sloughe or Slowgh, X, 91. 92. 93. 94 Slough or Sloughe, Edward, it, 95 Smeth, Robert, 3 Smeth, William, 4 Smith, Smithe or Smythe, Humfrcy, 27, 33, 36, 44 Smith, Saunders, 6 Smithe or Smythe, Kalhcryn, 30, 43,49, 54, 60, 62,64, 65, 67, 68, 72, 77 Smyth, William, 152 Smythe, 1 10, 1 17 Smythe, Frauncis, 13 1, 141, 152 Somer, John, 56 Somer, William, 55, 57, 58, 59 Somerset Record Society, xli Somner, John, 154 S pack man, 121 Spackman, Thomas, 141, 144, 152 Spanish Armada, The, xiii Spayne, 29 Spilsbury, Spillsbury or Spellsbury, Thomas, xxiv, XXX, 142, 143, 144. '52, 157 Spurrier, William, 72 St. Andrew, The Church of, Worcester, xli, xliii St. Edmund, The Cliapel of. Cathedral of Worcester, xliii St. George, The Chapel of. Cathedral of Worcester, xliii St. Helen, The Church of, Worcester, vii, xvi, xxii, xxxviii, xli, xlii, xliii, xliv, l>4. 31 St. Helen, Hellenorllellyne, The Parish of, Worcester, xxxii, 120, 125, 127, 130, 132, 143. '49. '53. '56. «S7 St. Jolincs, no St. John's, Worcester, xxv, 5', St. Katherinc, The Chapel of, St. Helen's Church, Worcester, I St. Laurence, The Church of. Reading, xliv St. Martin, vi St. Martin, The Church of, Worcester, xliii St. Mary, The Church of, Reading, xxii « St. Michael, The Church of, Bath, xli St. Michael, St. Myghell, St. Mighell, St. Mighelle or St. Mychell, The Church of, Bedwardine, Worcester, iii,v,vi, xiii, xiv, xvi, xviii, xxiii, xxv, xxvii, xxxiii, xxxviii, xxxix, xli, xliii, 9, 10, II, 13, 14, 16, 17, 19, 22, 26, 27, 29, 31, 34. 35. 37. 44, 5°. 54- 59. 62, 64, 66, 71, 75, 79, 82, 90, loi, 118, 119, 125, 134. '37, 140 St. Michael, St. Mighell, St. Michaell, The Parish of,Bedwanline, Worcester, XXX, 88, 98, 99, 104, 106, III, 112, 117, 130, 142, •5'. '53 St. Peter, the Church of, Worcester, xliii St. Peter, the Parish of, Worcester, xxxii, 30, 120, '25, 130, 142, 143, 153, '54 „ Stanley, 78 Stanton, 108 Stanton or Staunton, Henry, xxviii, 97, 103, 105, 107, 108, 112, 113, 116, 117, 121, 125 Staph', Richard. 113 Statham, Humfrey, xxxix, 33. 36, 3S, 42. 44 Staunton, Humfrey, 78 Steevens, John, 122, 141, 143, '44 Stcner, Wyllyam, 1 1 Stilband, Alexander, 3 Stoke, 12, 55 Stoke Court, xxxiii, 65, 92 Strickland, Henry, 144 Strickland, John, 131 Suffield or Suffyld, xxxii, 55 Sutton, Andrew, xxvi, 31, 34 Swayne, Richard, 4 Symons, Edward, alias Page, 105 Symons, Henry, xxiv, 45, 66 Symons, John, xxxviii, 60, 78, 84, 86, loS, 115, 121 Symons, Ralph, xvi, 47, 61, 62,83 Symons, Roger, 76 Symons the Toothdmwcr, xxiv, 89 Syscmore, John, 104, 106, MI, 117. 123, 136, 137, '38. '39, 149. '5° Tailer, JcflTrcy, 12 Tailur, John, I Tanner, 136, 138, 139, 149, 150, 156. 158 Tanner, Thomas, III, 1 18, 158 Tayler, Jeffrey, 10, 1 1 Taylor, David, 70 T.iylor, John, xxxix, I, 13, 60 Tayhir, Robert, 5 Thcrle, 89 Thirkell, 87 Thomas, Davye, 1 10 Thornolon, D., no Thornhill, or Thornehill, x, 123, 129 ToUye, Antony, 20 Tomson, John, xxxviii, 39 Trovell, xxxv, 75 Tuke, Richard, 4 Turlyans, 59 Turnar, Richard, 89 Turner, 145 Turner, Richard, 132 Tyroles, 29 Tyrone, The Earl of, xxvi Ulster, xxvi Upton-upon-Sevemc, 51 Usherwood or Ussherwood, xxix, 121, 150, 155, 156, '57, 158 Venice, 2 « VullVay, X, 12 Wade, Richard, 55 Wadley, xli Waghorn, Elenor, 30 Wake, Richard, xxxix, II, 12, 13 Wale or Whale, Sir Richard, viii,ix, 31, 34, 35 Wales, The Marches of, viii, XX, xxxiv, 74, 1 15, 121 Walker, 64, 74, 76, 77, '59 Walker, Edw.ard, xxvi Walker, John, 98 Walker, Richard, 16 W.alker, Robert, 71, 74, 75 1 68 INDEX TO THE CHURCHWARDENS' ACCOUNTS. Walker, Walter, xxvi, xxx, XXXV, xxxWii, xxxix. xl, 77, 78, 79, 80, 84, S6, 87, 94. 95. 97. 98. loi, 104, 107, 123, 127, 12S, 129, 131. 133. I4«. 144. 146, 151, 152, 155 Wall, Walle or Waule, George. xxxi, xxxvii. xxxix, 25, 26, 27, 29, 31, 33, 34, 35- 36. 37. 38, 44. 54, 64, 66, 68, 71,73. 74 Wall, John, xxxii, 48, 100 Wall, Roger, 62 Walle, Robert, 71 Walle, William, 141, 143, 152. 154 Wallker, Robert, xxxix Walsingham, xxxvi, 134, 137, 142. 153 Walton, John, 25 Wannerton or Waunerton, Richard, 131, 141, 143, 144, 152 Warmstry or W armestreye, xxi, 131 Warner, 132 Warrett, Richard, ix Warrett, Sir Richard, 45 Warwick, County of, xlii Wattson or Watson, 30, 35 Wattson or Watson, Mar- garet, 30 Wattson or Watson, Wil- liam, 26, 28, 29 Wattys, S3 Weber, John, jun., i Wells, John, 4 Welshe, Katheryn, 48 Welsheman, Lewis, 76 Weshbome, 53 Westemore, 55 Westemoreland, 56 Wethye-mere or Wythie- mere, 5S, 59 Wevar or Wever, John, 3,5' Wheler, Roger, 63 ■VMiitbey, John, 126, 127 Whittington, Whitynton, Whityngton or Whitten- ton, xxT, xxviii, 51, 98, 103, 105, 107, loS, 112, 113, 116, H7, 120, 125 Whoopper, William, 142, 144 Wiche, John, 74 Wilkinson, 113 Wilkinson, John, vi William the Tyler, 52 Williams, Margaret, 157, 158 Willis, 134, 137 Willis, Francis, 102 \\ iUis, Katharine, 130 Willis, Roger, 35 Willis, Thomas, xxxvi Wills or Willes, Roger, lo, 23 ^^ oeBeld, Woefyld or \\ o- fyld, xxxii, 55, 56 Wood, John, :oS Woodfall, Woodfaull or Woodfaule, 62, 72, 77, So, 81, 82, 83, S4, 88, 89, 92, 94, 98, too Woodfall, Richard, 68, 76 Woodward, Richard, 142, 152 A\ oolfe, George, 16 Worcester, xiii, xiv, xxxiv, xlii, xliii Worcester, The Bishop of, \i, xlii Worcester, The Cathedral Church of, iii, xliii, loi, "5 \\ orcester. Keeper of the Castle of (see also Keeper of the Castell), iii Worcester, The City of, iii, tli, I, 54, 57, 58, 90, 101, 107, 119, 125, 130, 140, 142, 151, 153, 156 Worcester, The County of, ili, xlii, 17, 19, 26, 54 Worcester, The County and Diocese of, iii, xxxiii, 29, 119, 125, 130, 142, 153 Worcester, Dean and Chap- ter of (see also Dean and Chapter, The), iii, vi, vii, viii, ix Worcester, The Diocese of, 17. 19 Wright or Wryght, 60, 62, 70, 72, 109, no, 114 Wright, William, xxiv, xxxix, 26, 33, 35, 36, 37, 39, 43, 44. 45 Wyan, 1 50 Wyatt, xxxvii Wyche, riii, 12 Wyeat, 140 Wylls, Roger, 28 Wynselowe, Kenelme, 55, S6, 57 Vatton, xliv, xlv ^Tjull, Thomas, 3 Yong, Margere, 4 Zachary, xlii PRINTED BY JAMES PARKER AND CO., CROWN YARD, OXFORD. l^NI^'ERSITy of CALITORXIA LIBR.4RY Los Angeles This book is DUE on the last date stamped below. Form I,9-30nl-ll,'58C8268s4)444 Til Amphlett - 690 Churchwardens ' W89A52 accou nts of St. Michael ' s in Bedwardine, Worcester ♦DA 690 W89A52 Jr^ f