LIBRARY ^University of California! IRVINE AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. THE POETICAL WORKS OF AUBREY DE VERB. I. THE SEARCH AFTER PROSE LIPINE, AND OTHER PoKVS, CL* S1CAL AS I) MElil'l ATI VK. II. THE LEGENDS OF ST. PATRICK, AKD LEGENDS OK IRELAND'S HEROIC AGE. III. ALEXANDER THE GREAT; SAINT THOMAS OF CANTERBURY: AND OTIIKB POKMS. By the same Author. LEGENDS OP SAXON SAINTS. THE FORAY OF QUEEN HEAVE, LEGENDS AND RECORDS OF THE CHURCH AND THE EMPIRE. (KKGAK PAUL, TRENCH ASD Co.) MAY CAROLS. Third Edition, Enlarged and Illustrated. (BtTcxs AKD OATKS.) SAINT PETER'S CHAINS. (BUBSS AND GATES.) I/-. BY THE LATE SIR AUBREY DE VERE, BART. MARY TUDOR: AN HISTOUIOAL DHAMA. (G. BELL AXD Soxs.) zi\ JULIAN THE APOSTATE, AND THE DUKE OF MEUCIA (PiCKEiusa.) SONNETS. (PICKEKINQ.) AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS fi. ^election. JEDITJSD BY JOHN DENNIS, AUTHOR OF "STUDIES IN ENGLISH I.ITKRATURE," AND EDITOR OF "ENGLISH SONNETS: A SELECTION." CASSELL & COMPANY, LIMITED: LONDON, PARIS & MELBOURNE. 1890. [ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.] f/t CONTENTS. PAGE PREFACE ... ... Vii POEMS. SONG WHEN I WAS YOUNG ... ... ... 15 ,, LOVE LAID DOWN ... ... ... ... 15 GIVE ME BACK MY HEAKT ... ... 16 MY HOPE ix II.YPi'iEit DAYS ... ... 17 CHAUCER ... ... ... ... 17 THE SEARCH AFTER PROSERI-IN.: ... ... ... 19 GREEK IDYLLS I. GLAUCH ... ... .. 60 IT. IOXE 62 ,, ,, III. Lvcius ... ... ... 6-3 ODE TO THE DAFFODIL ... ... ... ... 68 Soxa SOFTLY, O MIDNIGHT Houits! ... ... 72 LOVE AND SORROW ... ... ... ... ... 73 DEATH IN CHII,;>BIRTII ... ... ... ... 75 THE DIGNITY OF SORROW ... ... ... ... 75 LOVE AND CovxsF.r ... 77 ODE TO IRELAND ... ... ... .. ... 78 THE BARD ETHELL ... ... ... ... ... 82 THE WEDDING OF THE CLANS ... ... ... 94 UNA 96 FROM PSYCHE; OK, AN OLD POET'S Lovi: ... 97 A SONG OF AGE ... ... ... 105 AGE 106 To BURNS'S HIGHLAND MARY ... ... ... 106 ODE ON THE ASCENT OF THE ALPS ... ... 112 LINES WRITTEN UNDER DELPHI . ... 123 Vi CONTENTS. SONNETS. PAGE "FLOWERS I WOULD BRING" ... ... . 137 "SHE WHOM THIS HEART" ... ... ... 137 "THE HAPPIEST LOVERS"... ... ... .. 138 INCOMPATIBILITY ... ... ... ... ... 132 HUMAN LIFE ... ... .. ... ... ... 139 THE SUN GOD 140 URANIA ... ... ... ... 141 THE POETRY OF LIFE ... ... ... .. 141 SORROW ... ... ... ... ... ... 142 NATIONAL APOSTASY .. ... ... ... 143 UNIVERSAL HISTORY ... ... ... ... 143 TROILUS AND CRESSIDA ... ... ... ... 144 "Foil WE THE MIGHTY MOUNTAIN PLAINS" ... 145 "HAPPY ARE THEY" ... ... 145 "THE SPRING OF MY SWEET LIFE" ... . . 146 I. EOBERT BROWNING ... .. 147 II. ROBERT BROWNING ... ... ... ... 147 A WINTER NIGHT IN THE WOODS ... .. 148 I. MEMORIAL ... ... ... 149 II. MEMORIAL ... ... 149 III. MEMORIAL 150 THE BATTLE OF CLONTARF... ... ... ... 151 THE THREE STATES OF WOMANHOOD ... ... 158 THE COMBAT AT THE FORD ... ... ... 165 SCENES FROM 'ALEXANDER THE GREAT'... ... 180 C.V.DMON THE COWHERD ... ... ... ... 206 BEDE'S LAST MAY 230 ON VISITING A HAUNT OF COLERIDGE'S ... ... 252 THE DEATH OF COPERNICUS ... ... ... 256 AUTUMNAL ODE 273 PEEFACE. MR. DE VERB'S poetry, like good wine, needs no bush ; but a few remarks by way of introducing this selection to the public may not be out of place. Verse of a fine order is not necessarily popular. If it deal with large issues and does not appeal to momentary interests, if it be free from all attempts to catch the trick of the time, and expresses the nobler and more permanent aspects of human life, it will in all likelihood fail for a while to reach the position it can justly claim. A "fit audience" will, indeed, gladly listen to the poetic voice and appreciate its beauty ; but, invaluable though this judgment may be, since it indicates in a measure the verdict of futurity, it is not all-sufficing. A poet's hope is to touch the heart of his nation, even if like Milton he be content with a world so small and it is his joy to know that thoughts which have given pleasure to him are diffusing pleasure far and wide. This is surely an ambition which a man 8 AUBEEY DE VERB'S POEMS, conscious of high powers may not unreasonably indulge. It has been Mr. de Vere's object, as it was that of his great predecessor Wordsworth, not only to find his own reward in a career dedicated to poetry, but to dignify life as well as to adorn it. Hi.s aim is a high one, and is, therefore, not so readily un- derstood, as if his mark were directed at a lower object. One of the most thoughtful poets of the age, it is possible that sometimes, though very rarely, his weight of matter may interfere with his art as a poet. The first object of poetry is to give delight, and it is only through the joy yielded by song that the poet can express his wisdom. If he fail to please as a singer, his efforts as a teacher will fail also. But the source of pleasure may lie deep, and a poet may de- mand much from his readers before he gives them the delight they crave. It is so with Mr. de Vere. Our love of his poetry is rarely love at first sight. His genius burns with a steady flame. He stands at the antipodes to the spas- modic poets once so popular, whose every page dazzled us, not indeed with fire from Heaven, but with sudden flashes as from a policeman's lantern. PREFACE. Mr. de Yere makes no effort to allure the ears of the groundlings. " No poet of our day," it has been well said, "has done more to rouse his readers from petty and passing interests ; no poet has struggled with nobler perseverance to make his readers look up towards the fountains of poetry." Whether Mr. de Vere has been always happy in the choice of subjects, it is difficult to say does; not a poet make his subject as well as choose it 1 but it is not to be accounted strange that the legends which he relates with such admirable force and lucidity have in a measure failed to at- tract the public. The simplicity and directness of the epic are out of harmony with an age which prefers melodious verbiage to thought, and delights more in fantastical tricks of style than any period since the days of Donne and Cowley. To conceits of this kind no countenance has been given by Lord Tennyson, or by his friend Mr. de Yere, who while occupying a different and entirely original place in the spacious realm of poetry, resembles the Laureate in mastery of language, in vividness of perception, and in freedom from eccentricity. I have been suggesting a reason why Mr. de Vere's poetry is not yet so widely known as one 10 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. may hope it will some day be. Perhaps there is yet another. One of the signs of the times is pessimism, and another is a disregard of conscience. It has become a kind of fashion to extol the philosophy of Schopenhauer, who declared human life to be so wretched "that utter annihilation would be decidedly preferable ; " and to praise Walt Whitman, with his rejection of moral re- sponsibility, and his nakedness that knows no shame, as the great poet of the age. But Mr. de Vere is a Christian poet, and it is not necessary to accept all the dogmas of his Church I for one am unable to do so in order to appreciate the high standing he takes, and the faith and cheerful hope with which this ^Christian belief inspires his pages. His poetry appeals to us in our best moments, not through the direct instruction which is ever fatal to noble verse, but through the spirit that animates the whole. All critics will admit that Mr. de Vere is a master of his instrument, and is capable of ex- pressing a variety of harmonies. Each depart- ment of his verse is, I hope, illustrated in this Anthology. His sonnets may vie with the sweetest and subtlest sonnets of the century ; his odes have PKEFACE. 11 the " pride and ample pinion '' of a singer who on rising to his heaven of invention has left the earth far beneath him ; his classic fancy has delightful play in the " Search after Proserpine," a comparatively early poem, while the influence of Greece is expressed in another but not less sig- nificant way in the " Lines written under Delphi." Dramas written for the closet and not for the stage are somewhat of an anomaly, but the success of Sir Henry Taylor, and the achievement of Mr. de Vere's father, Sir Aubrey de Vere, whose " Mary Tudor " deserves far more recognition than it has received, may well have led the poet to make a similar venture. " Alexander the Great " is a noble drama, and it seems almost a sin to mutilate such a work of art by extracts. Yet I am unwilling to pass it by altogether, and I hope that the following passage from a review by one of the first critics of the day will suffice, if my selection fails, to show readers how worthy of their study is this highly poetical work. After alluding to the difficulty of composing a drama, the scenes of which are always changing as the hero passes from country to country, the writer adds : 12 AUBREY DE VERE S POEMS. " The apparent difficulty of the enterprise is, when surmounted, a measure of the skill and im- aginative insight of the poet ; and certainly in this case the enterprise appears to us to have been singularly successful. With hardly any of the common materials of dramatic interest, without any story of love that is not of the slightest kind, and absolutely subordinate to religious or political obligations, with nothing but the tale of heroic ambition for the chief subject of the tragedy, Mr. de Vere has yet not only rivetted our interest on his drama from the very beginning, but deepened that interest with every act and almost every scene to the truly tragic, and yet, in the truest sense, satisfying close." Of Mr. de Vere's scope and charm as a writer of songs and lyrics, this volume may convey perhaps sufficient illustration. They will prove to some readers the most attractive part of the book, but apart from the odes and sonnets, I venture to think that there is no portion of the verse illustrated, more characteristic of the poet's genius, which is both deeply reflective and vividly imaginative, than such poems as " Csedmon the Cowherd," "The Death of Copernicus," and PKKFACE. 13 " Bede's Last May." " The Legends of St. Patrick " having been already published in Messrs. Cassell's National Library it has been thought well to select nothing from a poem produced in so popular a form, but this need not hinder me saying that some of the poet's most characteristic verse is to be found in that little volume. The poem consists of fifteen legends, "The Striving of St. Patrick on Mount Cruachan " being perhaps the most striking. Nothing more remains to be said, since this is not the place for an elaborate criticism of Mr. de Vere's poetry. All I have wished to do in these introductory remarks is to point out to readers at present ignorant of the poet's work a few of its prominent features. J.D. IN A FEW POEMS OMISSIONS HAVE BEEN MADE WITH THE AUTHOR'S APPKOVAL. AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. 3^. Selection. POEMS. SONG. WHEN I was young, I said to Sorrow ' Come, and I will play with, thee : ' He is near me now all day, And at night returns to say, I will come again to-morrow, I will come and stay with thee.' Through the woods we walk together ; His soft footsteps rustle nigh me ; To shield an unregarded head He hath built a winter shed ; And all night long in rainy weather, I hear his gentle breathings by me. SONG. LOVE laid down his golden head On his mother's knee ; ' The world runs round so fast,' he said, ' None has time for me.' 16 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. Thought, a sage unhonoured, turned From the on-rushing crew ; Song her starry legend spurned ; Art her glass down threw. lloll on, blind world, upon thy track Until thy wheels catch fire ! But that is gone which comes not back To seller nor to buyer ! 80NO. GIVE me back my heart, fair child ; To you as yet 'twere worth but little ; Half beguiler, half beguiled, Be you warned, your own is brittle. ' Hid it ! dropt it on the moors ! ' Lost it and you cannot find it ' My own heart I want, not yours : You have bound and must unbind it Fling it from you ; youth is strong ; Love is trouble, love is folly ; Love, that makes an old heart young Makes a young heart melancholy. CHAUCER. 17 SONG. MY hope, in happier days than these ; My love hope past ; Memory's one star on lonely seas ; My anchor, last ! Why ask'st thou with subdued surprise And that mild glee Wherefore I turn, still turn mine eyes From all, to thee 1 The blind man turns and none forbids Into sunshine His filmy, cold, unlighted lids : The deaf incline Toward harps whence songs for them unborn Float, light and free ; To graves long cherished, hearts forlorn ! And I to thee. CH AUGER. ESCAPED from the city, its smoke, its glare, 'Tis pleasant, showers over and birds in chorus, To sit in green alleys and breathe cool air Which the violet only has breathed before us ! B 38 AUBREY DE VEKE'S POEMS. Such healthful solace is ours, forsaking The glass-growth of modern and modish rhyme For the music of days when the Muse was breaking On Chaucer's pleasance like dawn's sweet prime. Hands rubbed together smell still of earth ; The hot-bed verse has a hot-bed taint ; 'Tis sense turned sour, its cynical mirth ; 'Tis pride, its darkness ; its blush, 'tis paint. His song was a feast where thought and jest Like monk and franklin alike found place ; Good Will's Round Table ! There sat as guest Shakesperean insight with Spenser's grace. His England lay laughing in Faith's bright morn ! Life in his eye looked as rosy and round As the cheek of the huntsman that blows on the horn When the stag leaps up and loud bays the hound. King Edward's tourney, fair Blanche's court, Their clarions, their lutes in his verse live on ; But he loved better the birds' consort Under oaks of Woodstock while rose the sun. The cloister, the war-field tented and brave, The shout of the burghers in hostel or hall, The embassy grave over ocean's wave, And Petrarch's converse he loved them all. THE SEARCH AFTER PROSERPINE. 19 In Spring, when the breast of the lime-grove gathers Its roseate cloud ; when the flushed streams sing, And the mavis tricks her in gayer feathers, Head Chaucer then ; for Chaucer is Spring ! On lonely evenings in dull Novembers, When rills run choked under skies of lead, And on forest-hearths the year's last embers, Wind-heaped and glowing, lie, yellow and red, Read Chaucer still ! In his ivied beaker With knights and wood-gods and saints em- bossed, Spring hides her head till the wintry breaker Thunders no more on the far-off coast. THE SEARCH AFTER PROSERPINE. OF all the beautiful fictions of Greek Mythology there are few more exquisite than the story of Proserpine, and none deeper in symbolical meaning. Considering the fable with reference to the physical world, Bacon says, in his "Wisdom of the Ancients," that by the Rape of Proserpine is signified the disappearance of flowers at the end of the year, when the vital juices are, as it were, drawn down to the central darkness and held there in bondage. The fable has, how- ever, its moral significance also, being connected with that 20 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. great mystery of Joy and Grief, of Life and Death, which pressed so heavily on the mind of Pagan Greece, and im- parts to the whole of her mythology a profound interest, spiritual as well as philosophical. SCENE I. IN SICILY. Ceres, Fountain Nymphs. CERES. I. THROUGH every region I have sought her ; Each shore has answered back my moan : As Summer slides from zone to zone Winding Earth's beauty in his own Thus, seeking thee, my long lost daughter, I wander ever, sad and lone. Empty in Heaven my throne remains ; Unblest expand my harvest plains. n. I've searched the deep Sicilian meads, And sacred Latium, where of yore Saturn hid his forehead hoar ; I've sought her by the Alphean reeds ; Where solitary Cyclops squanders On the unlistening oleanders Vain song that makes the sea-wells quiver I've sought my child, and seek for ever. THE SEARCH AFTER PROSERPINE. 21 TIL By Cretan lawns and vales oak-sprinkled, By sands of Libya, brown and wrinkled, And where for leagues, o'er Nile, is borne The murmur of the yellowing corn, And where o'er Ida's sea-like plain White, waving harvests mock the main ; Past Taurus, and past Caucasus, Have I been vainly wandering thus ; In vain the Heavens my absence mourn, And Iris' self in vain is faint With wafting down their old complaint ; O'er earth, unresting though outworn, I roam for aye a shape forlorn. Hark, hark they sing FOUNTAIN NYMPHS. I. Proserpina was playing In the soft Sicilian clime, 'Mid a thousand damsels maying All budding to their prime : From their regions azure-blazing The Immortal Concourse gazing Bent down and sought in vain Another shape of earth so meet with them to reign. 22 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. n. The steep blue arch above her In Jove's own smiles arrayed Shone mild, and seemed to love her : His steeds Apollo stayed : Soon as the God espied her Nought else he saw beside her, Though in that happy clime A thousand maids were verging to the fulness of their prime. in. Old venerable Ocean Against the meads uprolled With ever-young emotion His tides of blue and gold : He had called with pomp and paean From his well -beloved ^Egean All billows to one shore, To fawn around her footsteps aud in murmurs to adore. IV. Proserpina was playing Sicilian flowers among ; Amid the tall flowers straying : Alas ! she strayed too long ! THE SEARCH AFTER PROSERPINE. 23 Sometimes she bent and kissed them, Sometimes her hands caressed them, And sometimes, one by one, She gathered them and tenderly enclosed them in her zone. Lay upon your lips your fingers Ceres comes, and full of woe ; Sad she comes, and often lingers ; Well that grief divine I know : Lay upon your lips your fingers ; Crush not as you run the grass ; Let the little bells of glass On the fountain blinking Burst, but ring not till she pass, Down in silence sinking. By the green scarf arching o'er her, By her mantle yellow-pale, By those blue weeds bent before her, Bent as in a gale, Well I know her hush, descend Hither her green-tracked footsteps wend. CERES. Fair nymphs ! whose music o'er the meadows gliding Hath been your gentle herald, and for me A guide obsequious to this spot fair nymphs ! 24 ATTBERY DE VEEE'S POEMS. Fair graceful nymphs, my daughter's sweet com- panions, Say, say but where she dwells ; claiming from me, In turn, what boon you will NYMPHS. Alas, we know not ! CEEES. May the pure ripple of your founts for ever Leap up, unsoiled, against their verdurous banks ; May your fresh kisses ripple up as lightly, As softly, and with undiscovering noise, Against the embowering arms of prisoning lovers, Shadowing the charms they seek ! NYMPHS. We have no lovers. CEBES. No, and need none. Alas, Proserpina, Thou wert as these ! so innocent no fountain, Nor half so gay ; no flower so light, so fair. Ah, fair mild Nymphs, my daughter's sweet com- panions ! May Jove, as ye run by, make blind the eyes Of Wood-gods and the Fauns ; in matted ivy Tangle their beards ; catch them in sudden clefts THE SEARCH AFTEE PROSERPINE. 25 Of deep-mossed stems, till ye have glided by But tell me where she dwells. NYMPHS. Goddess ! we know not. CERES. Tell me then how ye lost her NYMPHS. We were playing After our caverned sleep which the high Clods Sent us while Phoebus flamed too near the earth, We played like summer bees involved and sang; Some combing pearls from sandy slopes, some blowing In shells, or lily-tubes our watery conchs ; When suddenly rolled forth long peals of thunder Far, far below. Earth shook ; trembling we sank Into our beds, amazed : when up we floated A divine darkness hovered o'er the earth, And from that moment we have had no flowers ; No flower since then in flower-famed Sicily ! And we no more behold Proserpina That played with us so sweetly. We have made A melody that tells of her and sing it Lest we should grieve. 26 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. CERES. Yes, I have heard your song : Still the same tale the words themselves un- changed Know yon no more ? NYMPHS. Goddess, not wide our knowledge ! Phoebus cares nought for Nymphs, lonely flower- bathers ; Nor other prophet see we. Yet of late Our vales are flushed with new strange visitants ; Their tumult ofttimes as the sun descends Shakes us within our lily -paved pavilions ; And when we look abroad along the marge The inland vales, shaggy with pine and ilex, That catch like nets those boy-nymphs, the light Zephyrs, Are filled with riot. From all sides they rush Mad Gods, with russet brows the west outfacing, And wands tossed high ; in song the lawns are drowned. Help us, great Jove ! Fair Goddess, once it chanced As this red festival came reeling by, Over the fount in which trembling we lay Some Wood-god crushed a wreath of poisonous berries THE SEABCH AFTEE PROSERPINE. 27 Laughing ; and our bright home all crimson grew, So that we wept I pray you, gentle Goddess, Protect us from these Gods. CERES. Ha ! Bacchus here ! I thought my little late-born enemy Lay hid in Hellas. What, and merry grown, With revellers ! then haply he hath stolen My beauteous child. Mild nymphs, my child's companions ! Mild, silver-footed nymphs with silver songs ! Where dwell those Wood-gods when they come not hither ? NYMPHS. At Naxos, Fame reports ; an unblessed isle. CERES. Farewell, sweet nymphs ; from them, and from all perils May Jove defend you well ! I seek those Gods, And I will pray them that they hurt you not. NYMPHS. First Semichorus. Without aid of plumes Light-footing the sea brino, The dimness she illumes Of evening's gray decline ; 28 AUBREY DE VEKE's POEMS. The wild streams, proud to waft her, In dappled purple glide, With- a shadowed green track after, And a sunny green beside. Second Semichorus. Down, nymphs, into the waters ! The air is rough with sighs, The earth is red with slaughters ; Down, down, and seldom rise ! Our crystal dome above us, And the star-dome yet more high, Nor care nor pain can move us Whilst here we laugh and lie ! SCENE II. NAXOS. Ceres, Wood-gods. CEEES. A Bacchic wood ! the pine stems and old oaks Are swathed with crimson under their green shadows ! A wilderness of wood ! within its ambush Armies of men might lurk. Above the trees A gloom voluptuous undulates and hovers Like a dark fleece of wine-dewed gossamer. The caverns, as I pass them, mildly breathe THE SEARCH AFTER PROSERPINE. 29 A colder current of wine-scented air Into my face. Ha, ha, a tiger's roar ! And now a din of resonant wild laughter That makes the forest like a reed-pipe ring. The very beasts have caught the infectious madness, And ramp with sport irreverent on high Gods. Down, leopard, down ha, myriad-mooned panther, Away ! 'tis well for you this almond branch Is sheathed in flowers Sicilia feeds no longer ; That cry had else been louder. Hark, they come ! FAUNS AND WOOD-GODS. First Strophe. Lift, lift the vine-wreathed goblet up, Where lies the tierce wine darkling ; Now Bacchus leaps from out the cup : See, see his black eyes sparkling ! Hark, how the bubbles upward throw A low song and soft coiling ; 'Tis Bacchus' self that laughs below, To keep his red fount boiling 1 First Antistrophe. Great Bacchus with his conquering hands Upraised the far-sought treasure Of all the oceans, all the lands Afloat in one wild pleasure. 30 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. Lo ! how it plunges, rolls, and sweeps ! Great Bacchus bathes beneath it ; What odour from the eddy leaps ! Great Bacchus' self doth breathe it. Second Strophe. Through us he rises from the ground ; These sharp-leaved chaplets draw him Into our tresses ivy-crowned : In purple flames I saw him ! Lift every thyrsus high and higher ; While round and round ye wind them Great Bacchus turns the air to fire, Wide crowns of fire behind them ! Second Antistrophe. Drink, drink to Bacchus, every limb With wine will soon be glowing : He drinks to those that drink to him, Himself on all bestowing. Into the hearts of all his wards He pours, like streams from Pindus, The strength and speed of all the pards That rolled his car by Indus ! CERES. O Fauns and Satyrs of the merry forests ! Sharp-hoofed, long-horned, nymph-dreaded deities ! THE SEARCH AFTER PROSERPINE. 31 Grant me this hour your aid. Secrets I know Of herbs grass-hidden and medicinal blossoms Whereof one leaf, into your cups distilled, Would make them rise into a fount of foam Wide as the broad arch of yon flowering myrtle : Those secrets shall be yours only restore me My infant child. FAUNS. O venerable Goddess ! Large-browed, large-eyed, presence august and holy! In our green forests dwells no infant child. CERES. But she is now in truth no infant child As when I laid her 'mid the sacred flowers Of Sicily, with Nymphs for her young nurses And tender playmates. FAUNS. Venerable Goddess ! No child have we beheld, nor ever shall, With mien like thine. CERES. Ah ! she was not like me ! I was her mother ; but like her no more 32 ' AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. Than the dark ground is like some flower, star- bright, That from it springs, and o'er it waves in beauty. FAUNS. In Sicily you lost her ? CEBES. Wood-gods, yes. FIBST FAUN. And I remember now in that soft isle Such creature we beheld as you have lost Upon a vernal bank she sat alone Among the aerial mounds and honeyed meadows ; Wearied she seemed, yet smiled in weariness, And, as a garden, was with bright flowers crowned ; Many she held upon her lap, and many Fell down about her feet ; her feet gleamed through them. Strange fear, albeit to fear unused, we felt ; And, beckoning to each other, slow retired. Since then in vain we seek her. CEKES. Woodland Gout hid, because she loved her dearer, The deeper, sweeter Mystery. Accept them both, or hope for neither, Love-seeking Youth or Maid love-lorn, For Grief has come where Love is welcome, And Love will comfort those who mourn. THE DIGNITY OF SORROW. 75 DEATH IN CHILDBIRTH. SWEET Martyr of thine Infant and thy Love, what a death is thine ! Is this to die ? Then, Love ! henceforth approve This, this of all thy gifts the most divine ! Grave she needs not : Matrons, cover Her white bed with flowers all over ; With the dark, cool violets swathing A full bosom mother-hearted ; Under lily shadows bathing Brows whose anguish hath departed. Life with others, Death with thee Plays a grave game smilingly O Death not Death ! through worlds of bliss The happy new-born Soul is straying ! O Death not Death ! thy Babe in this, An Angel on the earth, is playing I THE DIGNITY OF SORROW. L I HAVE not seen you since the Shadow fell From Heaven against your door ; I know not if you bear your sorrow well ; I only know your hearth is cold ; your floor Will feel that soft and gliding tread no more. 76 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. II. I know our ancient friendship now is over ; I can love still and so will not complain ; I have not loved in vain ; Taught long that Art of Sadness to discover Which draws stern solace from the wells of pain. You love the dead alone ; or you have lost The power and life of Love in time's untimely frost. in. You have stood up in the great Monarch's court The court of Death ; in spirit you have seen His lonely shades serene Where all the mighty men of old resort : The eyes of Proserpine Heavy and black have rested upon thine. Her vintage, wine from laurel-berries prest, You raised and laid you then the chalice down Scared by that Queen's inevitable frown, Just as the marble touched your panting breast ? O ! in the mirror of that poison cold What Shadow or what Shape did you behold ? IV. And she is dead : and you have long been dying ; And are recovered, and live on. O, Friend ; Say, what shall be the end Of leaf -lamenting boughs and wintry sighing ? LOVE AND COUNSEL. 77 When will the woods that moan Resume their green array ? When will the dull, sad clouds be over blown, And a calm sunset close our stormy day ? v. My thoughts pursue you still : I call them back : Once more they seek you, like the birds that rise From reedy bank, and in a winding track Circle the field in which their forage lies ; Or like some poor and downcast Pensioner Depressed and timid though his head be grey, That moves with curving steps to greet his Lord Whom he hath watched all day Yet lets him pass away without a word ; And gazes on his footsteps from afar. LOVE AND COUNSEL. A NIGHTINGALE fell sick among the leaves : There came to it a little envious thrush And said, ' I know a cure for one who grieves ; ' The chill, black berry on the laurel bush.' 78 AUBREY EE VERB'S POEMS. The Nightingale, love-wearied, ate and died. Cold comforter ! I scorn thy counsel's lure : Near her I grieve, but live : To leave her side Were death : my wound is better than thy cure. ODE TO IRELAND. (AGAINST FALSE FREEDOM.) I860. i. THE Nations have their parts assigned : The deaf one watches for the blind : The blind for him that hears not hears : Harmonious as the heavenly spheres Despite external fret and jar Their mutual ministrations are. Some shine on history's earlier page ; Some prop the world's declining age : One, one reserves her buried bloom To flower perchance on Winter's tomb. II. Greece, weak of Will but strong in Thought, To Rome her arts and science brought ; ODE TO IRELAND. 79 Rome, strong yet barbarous, gained from her A staff ; but, like Saint Christopher, Knew not for whom his strength to use, What yoke to bear, what master choose. His neck the giant bent ! thereon The Babe of Bethlehem sat ! Anon That staff his prop, that sacred freight His guide, he waded through the strait, And entered at a new world's gate. in. On that new stage were played once more The parts in Greece rehearsed before : Round fame's Olympic stadium vast Again the emulous Nations raced ; Now Spain, now France the headship won, Unrisen the Russian Macedon : But nought, O Ireland, like to thee Hath been ! A Sphinx-like mystery, At the world's feast thou sat'st death-pale ; And blood-stains tinged thy widowed veil. IV. Apostle, first, of worlds unseen ! For ages, then, deject and mean ; Be sure, sad land, a concord lay Between thy darkness and thy day. 80 AUBREY DE VEEE's POEMS. Thy hand, had temporal gifts been thine, Had lost, perchance, the things divine. Truth's witness sole ! The insurgent North Gave way when Error's flood went forth : On the scarred coasts deformed and cleft Thou, like the Church's Eock, wert left. v. That Tudor tyranny which stood 'Mid wrecks of Faith, was quenched in blood When Charles its child and victim lay The Rebel-Prophet's bleeding prey. Once more the unhappy wheel goes round ! Heads royal long are half discrowned : Ancestral rights decline and die : Thus Despotism and Anarchy Alternate each the other chase, Twin Bacchantes wreathed around one vase. VI. The future sleeps in night : but thou O Island of the branded brow, Her flatteries scorn who reared by Seine Fraternity's ensanguined reign And for a sceptre twice abhorred Twice welcomed the Caesarian sword ! ODE TO IRELAND. 81 Thy past, thy hope, are thine alone ! Though crushed around thee and o'erthrown The majesty of civil might The hierarchy of social right Firm state in thee for ever hold ! Religion was their life and mould. VII. The vulgar, dog-like eye can see Only the ignobler traits in thee ; Quaint follies of a fleeting time ; Dark reliques of the oppressor's crime. The Seer What sees he ? What the West Hath seldom save in thee possessed ; The childlike Faith ; the Will like fate, And that Theistic Instinct great New worlds that summons from the abyss ' The balance to redress of this.' VIII. Wait thou the end ; and spurn the while False Freedom's meretricious smile ! Stoop not thy front to anticipate Faith's triumph certain ! Watch and wait ! The schismatic, by blood akin To Socialist and Jacobin, Will claim, when shift the scales of power, His natural place. Be thine that hour P 82 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. With good his evil to requite ; To save him in bis own despite ; And backward scare the brood of night ! THE BARD E T H E L L. IRELAND, 13TH CENTURY. I. T AM Ethell, the son of Conn ; Here I live at the foot of the hill ; I am clansman to Brian and servant to none ; Whom I hated I hate, whom I loved love stilL Blind am I. On milk I live, And meat, God sends it, on each Saint's day, Though Donald Mac Art may he never thrive Last Shrovetide drove half my kine away ! II. At the brown hill's base by the pale blue lake I dwell, and see the things I saw ; The heron flap heavily up from the brake, The crow fly homeward with twig or straw, The wild duck, a silver line in wake, Cutting the calm mere to far Bunaw. THE BARD ETHELL. 83 And the things that I heard, though deaf I hear ; From the tower in the island the feastful cheer ; The horn from the wood ; the plunge of the stag With the loud hounds after him down from the crag. Sweet is the chase, but the battle is sweeter ; More healthful, more joyous, for true men meeter ! in. My hand is weak ! it once was strong : My heart burns still with its ancient fire ; If any man smites me he does me wrong For I was the Bard of Brian Mac Guire. If any man slay me not unaware, By no chance blow, nor in wine and revel I have stored beforehand a curse in my prayer For his kith and kindred : his deed is evil. IV. There never was King, and there never will be, In battle or banquet like Malachi ! The Seers his reign had predicted long ; He honoured the Bards, and gave gold for song. If rebels arose, he put out their eyes ; If robbers plundered or burned the fanes He hung them in chaplets like rosaries That others, beholding, might take more pains : 84 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. There was none to woman more reverent-minded For he held his mother, and Mary, dear ; If any man wronged them that man he blinded, Or straight amerced him of hand or ear. There was none who founded more convents none : In his palace the old and the poor were fed ; The orphan walked, and the widow's son, Without groom or page to his throne or bed. In council he mused with great brows divine And eyes like the eyes of the musing kine, Upholding a Sceptre o'er which men said Seven Spirits of Wisdom like fire-tongues played. He drained ten lakes and he built ten bridges ; He bought a gold book for a thousand cows ; He slew ten Princes who brake their pledges ; With the bribed and the base he scorned to carouse. He was sweet and awful ; through all his reign God gave great harvests to vale and plain ; From his nurse's milk he was kind and brave ; And when he went down to his well- wept grave Through the triumph of penance his soul uprose To God and the Saints. Not so his foes ! v. The King that came after ! ah woe, woe, woe ! He doubted his friend and he trusted his foe ; THE BAUD ETHELL. 85 He bought and he sold ; his kingdom old He pledged and pawned to avenge a spite ; No bard or prophet his birth foretold ; He was guarded and warded both day and night ; He counselled with fools and had boors at his feast ; He was cruel to Christian and kind to beast ; Men smiled when they talked of him far o'er the wave; Well paid were the mourners that wept at his grave. God plagued for his sake his people sore : They sinned ; for the people should watch and pray That their prayers like angels at window and door May keep from the Bang the bad thought away ! VI. The sun has risen : on lip and brow He greets me I feel it with golden wand ; Ah, bright-faced Norna ! I see thee now ; Where first I saw thee I see thee stand. From the trellis the girl looked down on me ; Her maidens stood near ; it was late in spring ; The grey priests laughed as she cried in glee ' Good Bard, a song in my honour sing ! ' I sang her praise in a loud-voiced hymn To God who had fashioned her, face and limb, 86 AUBBEY DE VEEE's POEMS. For the praise of the clan and the land's behoof : So she Cung me a flower from the trellis roof. Ere long I saw her the hill descending ; O'er the lake the May morning rose moist and slow ; She prayed me, her smile with the sweet voice blending, To teach her all that a woman should know. Panting she stood ; she was out of breath ; The wave of her little breast was shaking ; From eyes still childish and dark as death Came womanhood's dawn thro' a dew-cloud breaking. Norna was never long time the same : By a spirit so strong was her slight form moulded The curves swelled out from the flower-like frame In joy ; in grief to a bud she folded : When she listened her eyes grew bright and large Like springs rain-fed that dilate their marge. vn. So I taught her the hymn of Patrick the Apostle And the marvels of Bridget and Columkille ; Ere long she sang like the lark or the throstle, Sang the deeds of the servants of God's high Will : I told her of Brendan who found afar Another world 'neath the western star ; THE BARD ETHELL. 87 Of our three great bishops in Lindisfarne isle ; Of St. Fursey the wondrous, Fiacre without guile ; Of Sedulius, hymn-maker when hymns were rare ; Of Scotus the subtle, who clove a hair Into sixty parts, and had marge to spare : To her brother I spake of Oisin and Fionn, And they wept at the death of great Oisin's son ; * I taught the heart of the boy to revel In tales of old greatness that never tire ; And the virgin's, upspringing from earth's low level, To wed with heaven like the altar fire. I taught her all that a woman should know ; And that none might teach her worse lore, I gave her A dagger keen, and taught her the blow That subdues the knave to discreet behaviour : A sand-stone there on my knee she set, And sharpened its point I can see her yet I held back her hair, and she sharpened the edge While the wind piped low through the reeds and vnL She died in the convent on Ina's height : I saw her the day when she took the veil ; As slender she stood as the Paschal light, As tall and slender and bright and pale. * Ossian's son, Oscar. 88 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. I saw her ; and dropped as dead : bereaven Is earth when her holy ones leave her for heaven : Her brother fell in the fight at Beigh : May they plead for me, both, on my dying day ! IX. All praise to the man who brought us the Faith ! "Tis a staff by day and our pillow in death. All praise, I say, to that blessed youth Who heard in a dream from Tyrawley's strand That wail, ' Put forth o'er the sea thy hand ; In the dark we die ; give us Hope and Truth ! ' But Patrick built not on lorras' shore That convent where now the Franciscans dwell : Columba was mighty in prayer and war ; But the young monk preaches, as loud as his bell That love must rule all, and wrongs be forgiven Or else, he is sure, we shall reach not, Heaven ! That doctrine, I count right cruel and hard : And when I am laid in the old churchyard The habit of Francis I will not wear ; Nor wear I his cord, or his cloth of hair In secret. Men dwindle : till psalm and prayer Had softened the land, no Dane dwelt there ! THE BARD ETHELL. 89 X. I forgive old Cathbar who sank my boat : Must I pardon Feargal who slew my son ; Or the pirate Strongbow, who burned Granote, They tell me, and in it nine priests, a nun, And worst Saint Finian's crosier staff] At forgiveness like that I spit and laugh ! My chief, in his wine-cups, forgave twelve men ; And of these a dozen rebelled again ! There never was chief more brave than he ! The night he was born Loch Gur up-burst ; He was bard-loving, gift-making, loud of glee, The last to fly, to advance the first ; He was like the top spray upon Uladh's oak, He was like the tap-root of Argial's pine ; He was secret and sudden ; as lightning his stroke ; There was none that could fathom his hid de- sign ! He slept not : if any man scorned his alliance He struck the first blow for a frank defiance With that look in his face, half night, half light, Like the lake gust-blackened yet ridged with white ! There were comely wonders before he died ; The eagle barked and the Banshee cried ; The witch-elm wept with a blighted bud ; The spray of the torrent was red with blood : The chief, returned from the mountain's bound, Forgat to ask after Bran, his hound. 90 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. We knew lie would die ; three days passed o'er ; He died. We waked him for three days more. One by one, upon brow and breast The whole clan kissed him. In peace may he rest ! XL I sang his dirge. I could sing that time Four thousand staves of ancestral rhyme : To-day I can scarcely sing the half : Of old I was corn, and now I am chaff. My song to-day is a breeze that shakes Feebly the down on the cygnet's breast ; Twas then a billow the beach that rakes Or a storm that buffets the mountain's crest. Whatever I bit with a venomed song Grew sick, were it beast, or tree, or man : The wronged one sued me to right his wrong With the flail of the Satire and fierce Ode's fan. I sang to the chieftains : each stock I traced Lest lines should grow tangled through fraud or haste. To princes I sang in a loftier tone Of Moran the Just who refused a throne ; Of Moran whose torque would close and choke The wry-necked witness that falsely spoke. I taught them how to win love and hate Not love from all ; and to shun debate. THE BARD ETHELL. 91 To maids in the bower I sang of love ; And of war at the feastings in bawn or grove. XII. How long He leaves me the great God here ! Have I sinned some sin, or has God forgotten ] This year I think is my hundredth year : I am like a bad apple, unripe yet rotten ! They shall lift me ere long, they shall lay me the clan By the strength of men on Mount Cruachan ! God has much to think of ! How much He has seen And how much is gone by that once has been ! On sandy hills where the rabbits burrow Are Raths of Kings men name not now ; On mountain tops I have tracked the furrow And found in forests the buried plough. For one now living the strong land then Gave kindly food and raiment to ten. No doubt they waxed proud and their God defied ; So their harvest He blighted or burned their hoard ; Or He sent them plague, or He sent the sword ; Or He sent them lightning ; and so they died Like Dathi, the king, on the dark Alp's side. 92 AUBBEY DE VEKE'S POEMS. XIII. Ah me ! that man who is made of dust Should have pride toward God ! 'Tis a demon's spleen ! I have oftan feared lest God, the All-just, Should bend from heaven and sweep earth clean, Should sweep us all into corners and holes, Like dust of the house-floor, both bodies and souls. I have often feared He would send some wind In wrath, and the nation wake up stone-blind. In age or in youth we have all wrought ill : I say not our great king Nial did well Although he was Lord of the Pledges Nine, When, beside subduing this land of Eire, He raised in Armorica banner and sign And wasted the British coast with fire. Perhaps in His mercy the Lord will say, ' These men ! God's help ! 'Twas a rough boy play ! ' He is certain that young Franciscan Priest, God sees' great sin where men see least : Yet this were to give unto God the eye, Unmeet the thought of the humming fly ! I trust there are small things He scorns to see In the lowly who cry to Him piteously. Our hope is Christ. I have wept full oft THE BARD ETHELL. 93 He came not to Eire in Oisin's time ; Though love and those new monks would make men soft If they were not hardened by war and rhyme. I have done my part : my end draws nigh : I shall leave old Eire with a smile and sigh : She will miss not me as I missed my son : Yet for her, and her praise, were my best deeds done. Man's deeds ! man's deeds ! they are shades that fleet, Or ripples like those that break at my feet : The deeds of my Chief and the deeds of my King Grow hazy, far seen, like the hills in spring. Nothing is great save the death on the Cross ! But Pilate and Herod I hate and know Had Fionn lived then he had laid them low Though the world thereby had sustained great loss. My blindness and deafness and aching back With meekness I bear for that suffering's sake ; And the Lent- fast for Mary's sake I love, And the honour of Him the Man above ! My songs are all over now : so best ! They are laid in the heavenly Singer's breast Who never sings but a star is born : May we hear his song in the endless morn I 94 ATJBEEY DE VERB'S POEMS. I give glory to God for our battles won By wood or river, on bay or creek : For Norna who died ; for my father, Conn : For feasts, and the chase on the mountains bleak I bewail my sins, both unknown and known, And of those I have injured forgiveness seek. The men that were wicked to me and mine Not quenching a wrong, nor in war or wine I forgive and absolve them all, save three : May Christ in His mercy be kind to me ! THE WEDDING OF THE CLANS. A GIRL'S BABBLE. I GO to knit two clans together ; Our clan and this clan unseen of yore : Our clan fears nought ! but I go, O whither t This day I go from my Mother's door. Thou redbreast sing'st the old song over, Though many a time thou hast sung it before ; They never sent thee to some strange new lover : I sing a new song by my Mother's door. I stepped from my little room down by the ladder, The ladder that never so shook before ; I was sad last night : to-day I am sadder Because I go from my Mother's door. THE WEDDING OF THE CLANS. 95 The last snow melts upon bush and bramble ; The gold bars shine on the forest's floor ; Shake not, thou leaf ! it is I must tremble, Because I go from my Mother's door. O weep no longer, my nurse and Mother ! My foster-sister, weep not so sore ! You cannot come with me, Ir, my brother Alone I go from my Mother's door. Farewell, my wolf-hound, that slew Mac Owing As he caught me and far through the thickets bore : My heifer, Alb, in the green vale lowing, My cygnet's nest upon Lorna's shore 1 He has killed ten chiefs, this chief that plights me ; His hand is like that of the giant Balor : But I fear his kiss ; and his beard affrights me, And the great stone dragon above his door. Had I daughters nine with me they should tarry ; They should sing old songs ; they should dance at my door ; They should grind at the quern; no need to many. O when will this marriage day be o'er 1 96 AUBREY DE VEBE'S POEMS. UNA. A " LOVELY fear," a sweet solicitude For others ' grief is hers ; skilled are her fingers To cool with dewy flowers the front of care Flattering to pleasant tears the over-worn. She lives in her sweet maidenhood, untouched By doubt, distrust, or pain ; and gives to Heaven Her heart, to earth her pity, to her friends The snow-fed fountains of her fresh affections ; Seldom she weeps, and never causes tears ; Her looks are gentle, and her voice as low As morning winds that spare the trembling dewdrops ; Her hand is lighter than a young bird's wing. You deem her undefended. She is strong ! A glorious Spirit zoned with power and beauty ! The pure are always strong ; for they possess Youth's Heaven-taught lore, and Virtue's might eterne : And, as the ocean in the flowers of ocean, So God within them dwells and moves around. FBOM PSYCHE. 97 FROM PSYCHE; OR, AN OLD POET'S LOVE (1847). I. How blue were Ariadne's eyes When from the sea's horizon line At eve she raised them on the skies ! My Psyche, bluer far are thine. How pallid, snatched from falling flowers, The cheek averse of Proserpine Unshadowed yet by Stygian bowers ! My Psyche, paler far is thine. Yet thee no lover e'er forsook, No tyrant urged with love unkind : Thy joy the ungentle cannot brook, Thy light would strike the unworthy blind. A golden flame invests thy tresses : An azure flame invests thine eyes : And well that wingless form expresses Communion with relinquished skies. Forbear, O breezes of the West, To waft her to her native bourne ; For heavenly, by her feet impressed, Becomes our ancient earth outworn. 98 AUBREY DE VERE'S POEMS. On Psyche's life our beings hang : In Psyche life and love are one : My Psyche glanced at me and sang, 'Perhaps to-morrow I am gone ! ; II. PSYCHE'S STUDY. The low sun smote the topmost rocks Ascending o'er the eastern sea : Backward my Psyche waved her locks And held her book upon her knee. No brake was near, no flower, no bird, No music but the ocean wave, That with complacent murmur stirred The echoes of a neighbouring cave. Absorbed my Pysche sat, her face Reflecting Plato's suu-like soul, And seemed in every word to trace The pent-up spirit of the whole. Absorbed she sat in breathless mood, Unmoved as kneeler at a shrine Save one slight finger that pursued The meaning on from line to line. FItOM PSYCHE. 99 As some white flower in forest nook Bends o'er its own face in a well ; So seemed the virgin in that book Her soul, unread before, to spell. Sudden, a crimson butterfly On that illumined page alit : My Pysche flung the volume by And sister-like, gave chase to it. in. Nearer yet, by soft degrees, Nearer nestling by my side, Her arm she propped upon my knees, Her head, ere long, its place supplied. Mysteriously a child there lurked Within that soaring spirit wild : Mysteriously a woman worked Imprisoned in that fearless child. One thought before me, like a star, Rolled onward ever, always on ; It called me to the fields afar, In which triumphant palms are won. The concourse of far years I heard Applausive as a summer sea : My trance was broken Psyche stirred ; ' Is Psyche nothing then to thee ? ' 100 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. IV. Ah, that a lightly-lifted hand Should thus man's soul depress or raise, And wield as with a magic wand A spirit steeled in earlier days ! Ah, that a voice whose speech is song, Whose pathos weeps, whose gladness smiles, Should melt a heart unmoved so long And charm it to the Syren Isles ! Ah, that one presence, morn or eve, Should fill deserted halls with light ; One breeze-like step departing leave The noonday darker than the night ! Thy power is great : but Love and Youth Conspire with thee ; with thee they dwell ; From those kind eyes in tenderest ruth On mine they look and say ' Farewell ! ' v. PSYCHE SINGING. Between the green hill and the cloud The skylark loosed his silver chain Of rapturous music clear and loud ; My Psyche answered back the strain ! PROM PSYCHE. 101 A glory rushed along the sky ; She sang, and all dark things grew plain ; Hope, star-like shone ; and Memory . Flashed like a cypress gemmed with rain. Once more the skylark recommenced ; Once more from heaven his challenge rang ; Again with him my Psyche fenced ; At last the twain commingled sang. Then first I learned the skylark's lore; Then first the words he sang I knew, My soul with rapture flooded o'er, As breeze-borne gossamer with dew. VL My Psyche laid her silken hand Upon my silver head ; And said, ' To thee shall I remand The light of seasons fled ? ' The child bent o'er me as she spake, And, leaning yet more near, A tress that kissed me for Love's sake Keinoved from me a tear. Psyche, not so ; lest life should grow Near thee too deeply sweet ; And I, who censure Death as slow, Should fear her far-off feet. 102 ATTBBEY DE VERB S POEMS. Eternal sweetness, love, and truth, Are in thy face enshrined ; The breathing soul of endless youth On wafts thee like a wind. Those eyes, where'er they chance to gaze, Might wake to songs the dumb ; Breathe thou upon my blighted bays Rose-odoured they become ! Yet go, and cheer a happier throng ; For Death, a spouse dark-eyed, On me her eyes hath levelled long, And calls me to her side. O'er yon not distant coast even now What shape ascends ? A Tomb. Farewell, my Psyche ! Why shouldst thou Be shadowed by its gloom ? vn. Pure lip coralline, slightly stirred ; Thus stir ; but speak not ! Love can see On you the syllables unheard Which are his only melody. Pure drooping lids ; dark lashes wet With that unhoped-for, trembling tear ; Thus droop, thus meet ; nor give me yet The eyes that I desire, yet fear. FROM PSYCHE. 103 Hands lightly clasped on meekest knee ; All-beauteous head, as by a spell Bent forward ; loveliest form to me A lovely Soul made visible : Speak not ! move not ! More tender grows The heart, long musing. Night may plead Perhaps, my part ; and, at its close, The morning bring me light indeed. VIII. ' Such beauty was not born to die ! ' That thought above my fancy kept Hovering like moonbeams tremulously ; And as its lustre waned, I slept. Deep Love kept vigil. Where she sate Methought I sought her. Ah, the change ! Youth freezes at the frown of Fate ; And Time defied will have revenge. The summer sunshine of her head Had changed to moonlight tresses grey : O'er all her countenance was spread The twilight of a winter's day. Dim as a misty tree ere morn, Sad as a tide-deserted strand, She sate, with roseless lip forlorn ; I knelt, and, reverent, kissed her hand. 104 AUBEET DE VERB'S POEMS. I loved her. Whom I loved of yore A shape all lustrous from the skies, I loved that hour ; and loved far more, So sweet in this unjust disguise. A human tenderness, a love More deep than loves of prosperous years, Through all my spirit rose arid strove, And, cloud-like, o'er her sank in tears. IX. She leaves us ! Many a gentler breast Will mourn our common loss like me ; The babe her hand, her voice caressed, The lamb that couched beside her knee : That touch thou lovest the robe's far gleam - Thou shalt not find, thou dark-eyed fawn ! Thy light is lost, exultant stream ; Dim woods, your sweetness is withdrawn. Descend, dark heavens, and flood with rain Their crimson roofs ; their silence rout ; Their vapour-laden branches strain, And force the smothered sadness out ! That so the ascended moon, when breaks The cloud, may light once more a scene Fair as some cheek that suffering makes Only more tearfully serene : A SONG OF AGE. 105 That so the vale she loved may look Calm as some cloister roofed with snows Wherein, unseen in shadowy nook, A buried Vestal finds repose. A SONG OF AGE. I. Who mourns ? Flow on, delicious breeze ! Who mourns though youth and strength go by? Fresh leaves invest the vernal trees, Fresh airs will drown my latest sigh : This frame is but a part outworn Of earth's great Whole that lifts more high A tempest-freshened brow each morn To meet pure beams and azure sky. n. Thou world-renewing breath, sweep on, And waft earth's sweetness o'er the wave ! That earth will circle round the sun When God takes back the life He gave ! To each his turn ! Even now I feel The feet of children press my grave, And one deep whisper o'er it steal ' The Soul is His who died to save.' 106 AUBREY DE VEEE'S POEMS. AGE. OLD age ! The sound is harsh, and grates Yet Life's a semblance, not a Truth : Time binds an hourly changing mask On Souls in changeless light that bask Younger we grow when near the gates Of everlasting Youth ! TO BURNS' S 'HIGHLAND MARY.' I. O LOVED by him whom Scotland loves, Long loved, and honoured duly By all who love the bard who sang So sweetly and so truly ! In cultured dales his song prevails ; Thrills o'er the eagle's aery Has any caught that strain, nor sighed For Burns's ' Highland Mary '? ii. His golden hours of youth were thine ; Those hours whose flight is fleetest : TO BURNS'S 'HIGHLAND MARY.' 107 Of all his songs to thee he gave The freshest and the sweetest. Ere ripe the fruit, one branch he brake All rich with bloom and blossom ; And shook its dews, its incense shook, Above thy brow and bosom ! in. And when his Spring, alas, how soon ! Had been by care subverted, His Summer, like a god repulsed, Had from his gates departed ; Beneath that evening star once more Star of his morn and even ! To thee his suppliant hands he spread, And hailed his love ' in heaven.' rv. And if his being in ' a waste Of shame ' too oft was squandered, And if too oft his feet ill-starred In ways erroneous wandered, Ah ! still his spirit's spirit bathed In purity eternal ; And all fair things through thee retained For him their aspect vernal ! 108 AUBREY DE VEEE's POEMS. V. Nor less that tenderness remained Thy favouring love implanted ; Compunctious pity, yearnings vague For love to earth not granted ; Reserve with freedom, female grace Well matched with manly vigour In songs where fancy twined her wreaths Round judgment's stalwart rigour. VI. A mute but strong appeal was made To him by feeblest creatures : In his large heart had each a part That part had found in Nature's : The wildered sheep, sagacious dog, Old horse reduced and crazy, The field-mouse by the plough upturned, And violated daisy. vn. In him there burned that passionate glow All Nature's soul and savour, Which gives its hue to every flower, To every fruit its flavour : Nor less the kindred power he felt That love of all things human Whereof the fiery centre is The love man bears to woman. TO BUBNS'S 'HIGHLAND MARY.' 109 VIIJ. He sang the dignity of man, Sang woman's grace and goodness, Passed by the world's half-truths, her lies Pierced through with lance-like shrewdness. Upon life's broad highways he stood, And aped nor Greek nor Roman ; But snatched from heaven Promethean fire To glorify things common. IX. He sang of youth, he sang of age, Their joys, their griefs, their labours ; Felt with, not for, the people; hailed All Scotland's sons his neighbours ; And therefore all repeat his verse, Hot youth, or greybeard steady The boatman on Loch Etive's wave, The shepherd on Ben Ledi. x. He sang from love of song ; his name Dunedin's cliff resounded : He left her, faithful to a fame On truth and nature founded. He sought true fame, not loud acclaim ; Himself and Time he trusted : For laurels crackling in the flame His fine ear never lusted ! 110 AUBREY DE VEEE'S POEMS. XI. He loved, and reason had to love, The illustrious land that bore him : Where'er he went, like heaven's broad tent A star- bright Past hung o'er him. Each isle had fenced a saint recluse, Each tower a hero dying ; Down every mountain-gorge had rolled The flood of foemen flying. XIL From age to age that land had paid No alien throne submission ; For feudal faith had been her Law, And Freedom her Tradition. Where frowned the rocks had Freedom smiled, Sung, 'mid the shrill wind's whistle ; So England prized her garden Rose, But Scotland loved her Thistle. XIIL Fair field alone the brave demand, And Scotland ne'er had lost it : And honest prove the hate and love To objects meet adjusted. Her will and way had ne'er been crossed In fatal contradiction : Nor loyalty to treason soured, Nor faith abused with fiction. TO BUENS'S 'HIGHLAND MARY.' Ill XIV. Honour to Scotland and to Burns ! In him she stands collected : A thousand streams one river make Thus Genius, heaven-directed, Conjoins all separate veins of power In one great soul-creation ; Thus blends a million men to make The Poet of the nation ! xv. Be green for aye, green bank and brae Around Montgomery's Castle ! Blow there, ye earliest flowers ! and there Ye sweetest song-birds, nestle ! For there was ta'en that last farewell In hope indulged how blindly ; And there was given that long, last gaze ' That dwelt ' on him ' sae kindly.' XVI. No word of thine recorded stands ; Few words that hour were spoken : Two Bibles there were interchanged And some slight love-gift broken : And there thy cold, faint hands he pressed Thy head, by dew-drops misted : And kisses, ill-resisted first, At last were unresisted. 112 AUBREY DE VEBE'S POEMS. XVII. All ! cease she died. He, too, is dead Of all her girlish graces Perhaps one severed tress remains : The rest stern Time effaces Dust lost in dust. Not so : a bloom Is hers that ne'er can wither ; And in that lay that lives for aye The twain live on together ! ODE ON THE ASCENT OF THE ALPS. I. ALL night as in my dreams I lay The shout of torrents without number Was in my ears ' Away, away, No time have we for slumber ! The star-beams in our eddies play ; The moon is set : away, away ! ' And round the hills in tumult borne Through echoing caves and gorges rocking The voices of the night and morn Are crying louder in their scorn, My tedious languor mocking. Alas ! in vain man's mortal limbs would rise To join in elemental ecstasies ODE ON THE ASCENT OF THE ALPS. 113 II. ' But thou, O Muse, our heavenly mate, Unclogged art thou by fleshly weight ! Ascend ; upbearing my desire Among the mountains high and higher. Leap from the glen upon the forest ; Leap from the forest on the snow : And while from snow to cloud thou soarest Send back thy song below ! ' ni. I spake Behold her o'er the broad lake flying Like a great Angel missioned to bestow Some boon on men beneath in sadness lying : The waves are murmuring silver murmurs low : Beneath the curdling wind Green through the shades the waters rush and roll, Or whitened only by the unfrequent shoal ; Lo ! two dark hills, with darker yet behind, Confront them, purple mountains almost black, Each behind each self-folded and withdrawn Beneath the umbrage of yon cloudy rack That orange gleam ! 'tis dawn ! Onward ! the swan's flight with yon eagle's blendin :, On, winged Muse, still forward and ascending ! H 114 AUBREY DE VEBE's POEMS. IV. That mighty sweep, one orbit of her flight, Has over-curved the mountain's barrier height : She sinks, she speeds on prosperous wing pre- vailing, Broad lights below and changeful shadows sailing, Over a vale upon whose breadth may shine Not noontide suns alone but suns of even, Warming the rich fields in their red decline, The grey streams flushing with the hues of heaven. In vain those Shepherds call ; they cannot wake The echoes on this wide and cultured plain Where spreads the river now into a lake Now curves through walnut meads its golden chain, In-isling here and there some spot With orchard, hive, and one fair cot, Or children dragging from their boat Into the flood some reverend goat O happy valley ! cradle soft and deep For blissful life, calm sleep And leisure, and affections free and wide, Give me yon plough, that I with thee may bide, Or climb those stages hut-bestrewn Vast steps of Summer's mountain-throne ODE ON THE ASCENT OF THE ALPS. 115 Terrace o'er terrace rising, line o'er line, Swathed in the light wreaths of the elaborate vine. On yonder loftiest steep, the last From whose green base the grey rocks rise, In random circle idly cast A happy household lies : Not far there sits the plighted maid ; Her locks a lover's fingers braid Fair, fearless maiden ! cause for fear Is none, though he alone were near : Indulge at will thy sweet security ! He doth but that bold front incline And all those wind-tossed" curls on thine To catch from thy fresh lips their mountain purity ! v. Up to lonelier, narrower valleys Winds an intricate ravine Whence the latest snow-blast sallies Through black firs scarce seen. I hear through clouds the Hunter's hollo I hear, but scarcely dare to follow 'Mid chaotic rocks and woods, Such as in her lyric moods 116 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. Nature, like a Bacchante, flings From half-shaped imaginings ; There lie two prostrate trunks entangled Like intertwisted dragons strangled ; Yon glacier shines a prophet's robe ; While broken sceptre, throne, and globe Are strewn as left by rival States Of elemental Potentates : Pale floats the mist, a wizard's shroud : There looms the broad crag from the cloud, A thunder-graven Sphinx's head, half blind Gazing on far lands through the freezing wind! VI. My song grows smoother, hearing A smooth-voiced female hymn . In verse alternate cheering The pass above me dim. Behold them now, a band Of maids descending hand in hand ; Singing softly, singing proudly Low-toned anthems echoed loudly, Martyr sufferings, mountain pleasures, Grave, religious, sweet affections, Tuned with notes of ancient measures, Linked with patriot recollections ! ODE ON THE ASCENT OF THE ALPS. 117 The land is strong when such as these Inspire their lovers and their brothers : The land is strong with such as these Her heroes' destined mothers ! Freedom from every hut Sends down a separate root : And when base swords her branches cut With tenfold might they shoot. Her Temples are of pine-woods made, Not Tyrian gold or Parian stone With roofs of cedar gem-inlaid : There sits she, thence alone To those dispensing her large love Who share her solemn feast above, Nor fear her icy halls, or zone Of clouds with which she girds her own ! VIL Mount higher, mount higher ! With rock-girdled gyre Behind each grey ridge And pine-feathered ledge A vale is suspended ; mount higher, mount higher ! From rock to rock leaping The wild goats, they bound ; The resinous odours Are wafted around ; 118 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. The clouds, disentangled, With blue gaps are spangled ; Green isles of the valley with sunshine are crowned. The birches new budded Make pink the green copse ; From the briar and hazel The crystal rain drops ; As he climbs, the boughs shaking, Nest-seeking, branch-breaking, Beneath the white ash-boughs the shepherd-boy stops. How happy that shepherd ! How happy the lass ! How freshly beside them The pure Zephyrs pass ! Sing, sing ! From the soil Springs bubble and boil, And sun-smitten torrents fall soft on the grass. Once more on every turf-clad stage Peeps forth some household hermitage ; Once more from tracts serene and high The young lambs bleat, the dams reply. From echoing trunks I hear the dash Of headlong stream or 'Ranz des Vaches.' Lo ! from thickets lightly springing An old church spire ; around its base ODE ON THE ASCENT OF THE ALPS. 119 Devotions ever upward winging That find in Heaven their resting-place ; Around it grey-haired votaries kneel Who look along it to the skies, And babes with imitative zeal Kissing their lip-worn rosaries. Not soon the mountain Faith grows cold ; Yon hamlet is six centuries old ! VIII. Mount higher, mount higher, To the cloudland nigher ! To the regions we climb Of our long-buried prime ; In the skies it awaits us Up higher, up higher ! Loud Hymn and clear Poean From the caverns are rolled : Far below us is Summer ; We have slipped from her fold ; We have passed, like a breath, To new life without death The Spring and our Childhood all round we behold. IX. What are toils to men who scorn them ? Perils what to men who dare ? 120 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. Chains to hands that once have torn them Thenceforth are chains of air. The winds above the snow-plains fleet ; Like them I race with winged feet : My bonds are dropped ; my spirit thrills, A Freeman of the Eternal Hills ! Each cloud by turns I make my tent ; I run before the radiance sent From every mountain's silver mail Across dark gulfs from vale to vale : The curdling mist in smooth career A lovely phantom fleeting by As silent sails through yon pale mere That shrines its own blue sky ; The sun that mere makes now its targe, And rainbow vapours tread its marge ; A whisper, such as lovers use, Far off on those still heights was heard ; But here was never sound of bird ; No wild bee lets its murmur loose O'er those blue flowers in rocky cleft Their unvoluptuous eyes that lift From feathery tufts of spangled moss Pure as the snows which they emboss. Lo ! like the foam of wintry ocean, The clouds beneath my feet are curled ; Dividing now with solemn motion They give me back the world. ODE ON THE ASCENT OF THE ALPS. 121 No veil I fear, no visual bond In this aerial diamond : My head o'er crystal bastions bent Twixt star-crowned spire and battlement, I see the river of green ice From precipice to precipice Wind earthward slow, with blighting breath Blackening the vales below like death. Far, far beneath in sealike reach Receding to the horizon's rim I see the woods of pine and beech, By their own breath made dim : I see the land which heroes trod ; I see the land where Virtue chose To live alone, and live to God ; The land she gave to those Who know that on the hearth alone True Freedom rears her fort and throne. x. Lift up not only hand and eye, Lift up, Man, thy heart on high : Or downward gaze once more ; and see How spiritual dust can be ! Then far into the Future dive, And ask if there indeed survive, When fade the worlds, no primal shapes Of disembodied hills and caues, 122 AUBREY DE VEBE's POEMS. Types meet to shadow Godhead forth ; Dread antitypes of shapes on earth ? O Earth ! thou shalt not wholly die, Of some ' new Earth ' the chrysalis Predestined from Eternity, Nor seldom seen through this ; On which, in glory gazing, we Perchance shall oft remember thee, And trace through it thine ancient frame Distinct, like flame espied through flame, Or like our earliest friends, above Not lost though merged in heavenlier love- How changed, yet still the same ! XI. Here rest, my Soul, from meteor dreams ; And thou, my Song, find rest. The streams That left at morn yon mountain's brow Are sleeping with Locarno now. Earth seeks perforce from joy release, But Heaven in rapture finds her peace. Gaze on those skies at once o'er all the earth Dissolving in a bath of purple dews, And spread thy soul abroad as widely forth Till Love thy soul, as Heaven the snows, suffuse. LINES WRITTEN UNDER DELPHI. 123 The sun is set but upwards without end Two mighty beams, diverging, Like hands in benediction raised, extend ; From the great deep a crimson mist is surging ; The peaks are pyres where Day doth lie Like Indian widows, proud to die ; Strange gleams, each moment ten times bright, Shoot round, transfiguring as they smite All spaces of the empyreal height ; Deep gleams, high. Words which God to man doth speak ; From peak to solemn peak in order driven They speed a loftier vision dost thou seek ? Eise then to Heaven ! LINES WRITTEN UNDER DELPHI. i. MY goal is reached homeward henceforth my way. I have beheld Earth's glories. Had the eyes Of those I love reposed on them with mine No future wish to roam beyond the range Of one green pasture circling one clear lake Itself by one soft woodland girt around, Could touch this heart. My pilgrimage is made. 124 A.UBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. II. I have seen Delphi ; I no more shall see it ; I go contented, having seen it once ; Yet here awhile remain, prisoner well pleased Of reboant winds. Within this mountain cove Their sound alone finds entrance. Lightly the waves Rolled from the outer to the inner bay, Dance in blue silver o'er the silver sands ; While, like a chain-bound antelope by some child Mocked oft with tempting hand and fruit upheld Our quick caique vaults up among the reeds, The ripples that plunge past it upward sending O'er the grey margin matted with sea-pink Ripplings of light. The moon is veiled ; a mile Below the mountain's eastern range it hangs ; Yon gleam is but its reflex, from white clouds Scattered along Parnassian peaks of snow. IIL I see but waves and snows. Memory alone Fruition hath of what this morn was mine : O'er many a beauteous scene at once she broods And feeds on joys without confusion blent Like mingling sounds or odours. Now she rests On that serene expanse, the confluence Of three long vales, in sweetness upward heaved LINES WRITTEN UNDER DELPHI. 125 Ample and rich as Juno's breast what time The Thunderer's breath in sleep moves over it ; Bathes in those runnels now, that raced in light This morn as at some festival of streams Through arbutus and ilex, wafting each Upon its glassy track a several breeze, Each with its tale of joy or playful sadness. Fair nymphs, by great Apollo's fall untouched ! Sing, sing, for ever ! When did golden Phoebus Look sad one moment for a fair nymph's fall ? IV. A still, black glen ; below, a stream-like copse Of hoary olives ; rocks like walls beside, Never by Centaur trod though these fresh gales (Jive man the Centaur's strength. Again I mount From cliff to cliff, from height to height ascend ; Glitters Castalia's Fount ; I see, I touch it ! That Rift once more I reach, the Oracular seat Whose arching rocks half meet in air suspense ; Twixt them is one blue streak of heaven ; hard by Dim Temples hollowed in the stone, for rites Mysterious shaped, or mansions of the dead : Released, I turn and see, far far below, A vale so rich in floral garniture And odours from the orange and the sea, So girt with white peaks flashing from sky chasms, So lighted with the vast blue dome of Heaven, 126 AUBREY DE TEEE's POEMS.' So lulled with music from the winds and waves, The guest of Phoebus clasps his hands and shouts, ' There is but one such spot ; from Heaven Apollo Beheld ! and chose it for his earthly shrine ! ' v. Phoebus Apollo ! loftiest shape of all That glorified the range of Grecian song, By poet hymned or shepherd when the rocks Confessed the first bright impress of thy feet ; By many an old man praised when Thracian blasts Sang loud and pine- wood stores began to fail ; Served by the sick man searching hill and plain For herb assuasive ; courted by sad maids On whose pure lips thy fancied kiss descended Softly as vernal beam on primrose cold ; By Fortune's troubled favourites ofttime sued For dubious answer, then when Fate malign Mounting beyond the horizon of high Hopes, Her long fell glance had cast on them Apollo ! Who, what wert thou 1 Let those that read thy tale In clouded chambers of the North, reply ' An empty dream ! ' bid them fling far the scroll, The dusty parchment put aside for ever, Or scan with light from thy Parnassian skies ! For commentator's lamp give them thine orb Flaming on high, transfixing cloud and wave LINES WRITTEN UNDER DELPHI. 127 Or noontide laurel as the Zephyr strikes it Daphne once more shrinks trembling from thy beams Were these but fancies? O'er the world they reared The only empire verily universal Founded by man ; for Fancy heralds Thought, Thought Act, and nations Are as they Believe. Strong were such fancies, strong not less than fair ! The plant spontaneous of Society In Greece, by them with stellar power was dewed, And, nursed by their far influence, grew and flowered : A state of order and fair fellowship Man with man walking, not in barbarous sort His own prey finding, each, and his own God j A state of freedom not by outward force Compressed or icelike knit by negatives ; A frank communion of deep thoughts with glad Light cares with grave ; a changeful melody Varying each moment yet in soul the same ; A temple raised for beauty and defence ; An armed dance held for a festival ; A balanced scheme that gave each power a limit Each toil a crown and every art her Muse ! O ! frank and graceful life of Grecian years ! Whence came thy model 1 ? From the Grecian heaven j 128 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. The loves and wars of Gods, their works and ways, Their several spheres distinct yet interwreathed, By Greece were copied on a humbler stage, Our thoughts soar high to light our paths on earth ; Terrestrial circles from celestial take Their impress in man's science ; stars unreached Our course o'er ocean guide ; Orphean sounds The walls of cities raised : thus mythic bards For all the legislators legislated ! VL Yet these were idols : such as worshipped these Were worshippers of idols. Holy and True ! How many are there not idolaters 1 Traditions, Systems, Passion, Interest, Power- - Are these not idols ? Ay, of idols worst ! Not that men worship these ; but that before them Down-bent the faculty that worship pays Shrivels and dies. Man's spirit alone adores, And can adore but Spirit. What is not God, Howe'er our fears may crouch, or habit grovel Or sensuous fancy dote, we worship not : Unless God looks on man he cannot pray ; Such is Idolatry's masked Atheism ! Yes, these were idols, for man made them such ! By a corrupt heart all things are corrupted, God's works alike or products of the mind : The Soul, insurgent 'gainst its Maker, lacks LINES WRITTEN UNDER DELPHI. 129 The strength its vassal powers to rule. The Will To blind caprice grows subject ; Reason, torn From Faith, becomes the Understanding's slave ; And Passion's self in appetite is lost. Then Idols dominate despots by Self-will Set up where Law and Faith alike are dead, To awe the anarchy of godless souls. Nought but a Worship spiritual and pure, Profound, habitual, strong through loving awe, A true heart's tribute to the God of Truth, From selfishness redeemed, and so from sense Secured, though conversant with shapes of sense, Nought but such Worship with spontaneous force From our whole Being equably ascending As odour from a flower or fount's clear breath, Redeems us from Idolatry. In vain Are proudly wise appeals that deprecate Rites superstitious ; vain are words though shrill With scorn ; stark pointed finger ; forehead ridged With blear-eyed Scepticism's myriad wrinkles : Saintly we must be or Idolatrous. After his image Man creates him Gods, Kneading the symbol as a symbol pure And salutary to a form compact With servile soul and mean mechanic hand : Thus to their native dust his Thoughts return, Abashed, and of mortality convinced. i 130 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. VII. At Salem was the Law. The Holy Land Its orient terrace by the ocean reared And thereon walked the Holy One, at cool Of the world's morn ; there visible state He kept : At Salem was the Law on stone inscribed ; But over all the world, within man's heart The unwritten Law abode, from earliest time . Upon our being stampt, nor wholly lost : Men saw it, loved it, praised and disobeyed. Therefore the Conscience, whose applausive voice Their march triumphant should have led with joy To all perfection, from a desert pealed The Baptist's note alone ' Repent, repent ; ' And men with song more flattering filled their ears. Yet still the undersong was holy ! long Though cast on days unblest, though sin-defiled The mind accepted, yea the heart revered, That which the Will lacked strength to follow. Conscience, Her crown monarchal first, her fillet next Snatched from her sacred brows, a minstrel's wreath Assumed, and breathed in song her soul abroad : On outcast Duty's grave she with her tears Dropt flowers funereal of surpassing beauty, With Reason walked, the right path indicated, Though her imperative voice was heard no more ; LINES WRITTEN UNDER DELPHI. 131 Nor spake in vain. Man fallen man was great, Remembering ancient greatness : Hymn and tale Held, each, some portion of dismembered Truth, Severely sung by poets wise and brave. They sang of Justice, God's great Attribute, With tragic buskin and a larger stride Following the fated victim step by step : They sang of Love crowning the toils of life: Of Joy they sang ; for Joy, that gift divine, Primal and winged creature, with full breath Through all the elastic limbs of Grecian fable Poured her redundant life, the noble tongue Strong as the brazen clang of ringing arms With resonance of liquid sounds enriching Sweet as the music-laughter of the Gods : Of heavenly Pity, Prophet-like they sang ; And, feeling after good though finding not, Of Him that Good not yet in Flesh revealed By ceaseless vigils, tears, and lifted palms, And yearnings infinite and unrepressed, A separate and authentic witness bore. Thus was the end foreshown ; thus Error's ' cloud Turned forth its silver lining on the night.' Thus too for us at least a precious gift, Dear for the lore it grasped, by all it lacked Sternly made bold vainglorious thoughts to chide, Wisdom shone forth ; but not for men unwise : 132 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. Her beams but taint the dead ; man's Guilt and Woe She proved, and her own Helplessness confessed. Such were her two great functions. Woe to those Who live with Art for Faith, and Bards for Priests ! These are supplanted : Sense their loftiest hopes Will sap ; and fiends usurp their oracles ! VIIL Olympian dreams, farewell ! your spell is past ; I turn from you away ; from Eros' self, From heavenly Beauty on thy crystal brow Uranian Venus, starred in gentlest light, From thee, Prometheus chained on Caucasus, lo from thee, sad wanderer o'er the earth, From thee, great Hercules, the son of Heaven And of Humanity held long in pain ; Heroic among men, by labours tried, Descending to the Shades and leading thence The Lost ; while infant still, a Serpent-slayer; In death a dread and mystic Sacrifice : From thee more high than all, from thee, Apollo ! Light of the world whose sacred beam, like words, Illustrated the forehead of the earth, Supreme of Harmonists, whose song flowed forth Pure from that light ; great slayer of the Serpent That mocked thy Mother ; master of that craft Helpful to anguished flesh ; Oracular : LINES WRITTEN UNDEK DELPHI. 133 Secretly speaking wisdom to the just ; Openly to the lost from lips despised Like thy Cassandra's flinging it to waste : Phoebus Apollo ! here at thy chief shrine From thee I turn ; and stern confession make That not the vilest weed yon ripple casts Here at my feet, but holds a loftier gift Than all the Grecian Legends ! Let them go Because the mind of man they lifted up, But corruptible instincts left to grovel On Nature's common plane, yea and below it ; Because they slightly healed the People's wound, And sought in genial fancy, finite hopes, Proportioned life and dialectic art, A substitute for Virtue ; and because They gave for nothing that which Faith should earn, Casting the pearls of Truth 'neath bestial feet ; Because they washed the outside of the cup, And dropped a thin veil o'er the face of Death ; Because they neither brought man to his God, Nor let him feel his weakness let them go ! Wisdom that raises not her sons is folly : Truth in its unity alone is Truth. IX. What now is Delphi 1 Where that temple now Dreadful to kings ; with votive offering stored 134 AUBREY DE VEBE'S POEMS. Tripod, or golden throne from furthest lands, Or ingot huge 1 Where now that tremulous stone, Centre of all things deemed Earth's beating heart? What now is Delphi 1 yea, or Hellas' self, With all her various States ; epitome Of Nations ; stage whereon in little space Forecasting Time rehearsed his thousand parts ? Sparta's one camp ; the sacred plain of Thebes, That plain pious as rich whence grateful Ceres The hand that blesses Earth upraised to Heaven ; The unboastful freedom of Arcadian vales ; Athens with Academic Arts, and ships Far seen from pillared headlands 1 Where, O where Olympia's chariot-course that bent the eyes Of Greece on one small ring shining like fire ; Or they, that sacred Council, at whose nod King and Republic trembled 1 Gone for ever ! Vine on the wave diffused budding with Isles ; Bower of young Earth, wherein the East and West, Wedded, their beauteous progeny upreared ; Hellas, by Nature blest, by Freedom nursed, By Providence led on through discipline Of change, till that Philosophy was formed Which made one City man's perpetual Teacher Hellas is past. A lamentable voice Forth from the caverns of Antiquity Issuing in mystery, answers, Where is Egypt ? LINES WRITTEN UNDER DELPHI. 135 Egypt of magic craft and starry lore, Eternal brooder on the unknown past Through the long vista of her Kings and Priests Descried, as setting Moon beyond the length Of forest aisle or desert colonnade ; Eldest of Nations, and apart, like Night Dark veiled amid the synod of the Gods ? The sun and stars, above her circling stare At pyramids sand-drowned, and long processions Now petrified to lines of marble shape's That lead to Sphinx-girt Cities of the Dead ! Where now is Babylon, mighty by peace And gold, and men countless as forest leaves ? Persia, the Macedonian, Carthage, Tyre 1 All gone restored to earth ! Great Rome herself, Haughty with arcs of triumph, theatres Sphered to embrace all nations and their Gods, Roads from one centre piercing lands remote, Bridges, fit type of conquest's giant stride Great Rome herself, empire of War and Law, Yoking far regions, harrowing those fields Reserved for Christian seed Great Rome herself Was, and is not ! The eternal edict stands : That power from God which comes not, drops and dies. x.' Hark to that sound ! yon ocean Eagle drives The mist of morn before her, seaward launched 136 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. From her loved nest on Delphi. She, though stern, Can love a divine instinct, that outlasts, Phoebus, thy fabulous honours ! Far away The storms are dying ; and the night-bird pours Encouraged thus, her s\v ft and rapturous song. Ah ! when that song is o\ er I depart ! Return, my wandering t \oughts ! the ascended Moon Smiles on her Brother's peaks, and many a ridge Her glance solicits, many a stirring wood Exults in her strong radiance as she glides On from the pine gulf to the gulf of clouds. Eeturn, my thoughts ! the innumerous cedar cones Of Lebanon must lull you now no more ; Nor fall of Empires with as soft a sound. O'er famed Colonos stoop no more in trance Eyeing the city towers. No longer muse With mind divided though a single heart, On legend true or erring ! Earth can yield No scene more fair than this ; and Nature's beauty Is ever irreproachable. Return ! A long breath take of this ambrosial clime Ere lost the sweetness : sigh, yet be content : Fill here your golden urns ; be fresh for ever ! SONNETS. FLOWERS I would bring if flowers could make thee fairer And music if the Muse were dear to thee, For loving these would make thee love the bearer ; But sweetest songs forget their melody, And loveliest flowers would but conceal the wearer : A rose I marked, and might have plucked ; but she Blushed as she bent, imploring me to spare her, Nor spoil her beauty by such rivalry. Alas ! and with what gifts shall I pursue thee, What offerings bring, what treasures lay before thee; When earth with all her floral train doth woo thee And all old poets and old songs adore thee, And love to thee is naught ; from passionate mood Secured by joy's complacent plenitude ! SHE whom this heart must ever hold most dear, This heart in happy bondage held so long, Began to sing : At first a gentle fear Roaied her countenance, for she is young, 138 AUBREY DE VEKE's POEMS. And he who loves her most of all was near ; But, when at last her voice grew full and strong, O ! from their ambush sweet, how rich and clear Leaped the bright notes abroad a rapturous throng ! Her little hands were sometimes flung apart, And sometimes palm to palm together prest ; While wave-like blushes rising from her breast Kept time with that aerial melody ; A music to the sight ! I standing nigh Received the falling fountain in my heart. THE happiest lovers that in verse have writ, After all vows to perfect beauty paid, Full oft their hymns of triumph intermit And harp and brow with funeral chaplets shade ; A Babylonian choir on earth they sit In garb of exiles ; sadly they upbraid Beauty and Joy that only bloom to fade, And Love and Hope to Death and Ruin knit. What shall we say ? Have poets never loved 1 For small that love which fears that love can die- Have those that earthly immortality Award, the name itself a mockery proved ? Or of the Spirit of Life so full are they That with Death's shadow they are pleased to play? HUMAN LIFE. 139 INCOMPATIBILITY. FORGIVE me that I love you as I do, Friend patient long ; too patient to reprove The inconvenience of superfluous love : You feel that it molests you, and 'tis true. In a light bark you sit, with a full crew. Your life full orbed, compelled strange love to meet, Becomes, by such addition, incomplete : Because I love I leave you. O adieu ! Perhaps when I am gone the thought of me May sometimes be your acceptable guest. Indeed you love me : but my company Old time makes tedious ; and to part is best. Not without Nature's will are natures wed : O gentle Death, how dear thou mak'st the dead ! HUMAN LIFE. SAD is our youth, for it is ever going, Crumbling away beneath our very feet ; Sad is our life, for onward it is flowing, In current unperceived because so fleet ; Sad are our hopes, for they were rich in sowing, But tares, self sown, have overtopped the wheat ; Sad are our joys, for they were sweet in blowing, And still, O still, their dying breath is sweet : 140 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. And sweet is youth, although, it hath bereft us Of that which made our childhood sweeter still ; And sweet our life's decline, for it hath left us A nearer Good to cure an older 111 ; And sweet are all things, when we learn to prize them Not for their sake, but His who grants them or denies them. THE SUN GOD. I SAW the Master of the Sun. He stood High in his luminous car, himself more bright ; An Archer of immeasurable might : On his left shoulder hung his quivered load ; Spurned by his steeds the eastern mountain glowed ; Forward his eager eye, and brow of light He bent ; and, while both hands that arch embowed, Shaft after shaft pursued the flying Night. No wings profaned that godlike form : around His neck high held an ever-moving crowd Of locks hung glistening : while such perfect sound Fell from his bowstring, that th' ethereal dome Thrilled as a dewdrop ; and each passing cloud Expanded, whitening like the ocean foam. THE POETRY OF LIFE. 141 URANIA. URANIA ! Voice of Heaven, sidereal Muse ! Lo, through the dark vault issuing from afar She comes, reclining on a lucid star : Her large eyes, trembling through celestial dews, The glory of high thoughts far off diffuse ; While the bright surges of her refluent hair Stream back, upraised upon sustaining air Which lifts that scarf deep-dyed in midnight hues To a wide arch above her hung like heaven. I closed my eyes. Athwart me, like a blast, Music as though of jubilant gods was driven. Once more I gazed. That form divine had passed Earth's dark confine. The ocean's utmost rim Burned yet a moment : then the world grew dim. THE POETRY OF LIFE. DIAN ! thy brother of the golden beams Is hailed for ever as the Lord of Song, Master of manly verse and mystic dreams : Doth, then, no female lyre to thee belong ? Say, is that silver bow whose crescent gleams, Above black pinewoods lifted, or low-hung 'Twixt horned rocks, or troubling midnight streams, With immelodious chord, and silent, strung ? 142 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. Ah no, not so ! Thou too art musical ! The world is full of poetry unwrit ; Dew-woven nets that virgin hearts enthrall, Darts of glad thought through infant brains th;it flit, Hope and pursuit, loved bonds and fancies free ; Poor were our earth of these bereft and thee ! SORROW. COUNT each affliction, whether light or grave, God's messenger sent down to thee ; do thou With courtesy receive him ; rise and bow ; And, ere his shadow pass thy threshold, crave Permission first his heavenly feet to lave ; Then lay before him all thou hast : allow No cloud of passion to usurp thy brow, Or mar thy hospitality ; no wave Of mortal tumult to obliterate The soul's marmoreal calmness : Grief should be, Like joy, majestic, equable, sedate ; Confirming, cleansing, raising, making free ; Strong to consume small troubles ; to commend Great thoughts, grave thoughts, thoughts lasting to the end. UNIVERSAL HISTOEY. 143 NATIONAL APOSTASY. TRAMPLING a dark hill, a red sun athwart, I saw a host that rent their clothes and hair, And dashed their spread hands 'gainst that sunset glare, And cried, ' Go from us, God, since God thou art ! Utterly from our coasts and towns depart, Court, camp, and senate-hall, and mountain bare ; Our pomp Thou troublest and our feast dost scare, And with Thy temples dost confuse our mart ! Depart Thou from our hearing and our seeing : Depart Thou from the works and ways of men ; Their laws, their thoughts, the inmost of their being : Black Nightmare, hence ! that earth may breathe again.' ' Can God depart 1 ' I asked. A voice replied Close by, ' Not so ; each Sin at heart is Delcide' UNIVERSAL HISTORY. METHOUGHT I gazed upon a dusky Round, Our mortal planet's monumental urn ; Around its orb with many a spiral turn Ascending, a Procession slowly wound. 144 AUBREY DE VEBE'S POEMS. There saw I laurelled poets, kings renowned ; Prophets I saw from earth's remotest bourne : There saw I maids and youths, old men forlorn, And conquerors full-armed, and captives bound. A Funeral pomp methought it seemed far down In pale relief ; and, side by side, therein Hooded, there paced, a Sorrow and a Sin : Midway in ampler ring, and vision clear, A Sacrifice embraced that mighty sphere : Above, a lovely Bridal was its crown. TROILUS AND CRESS ID A. HAD I been worthy of the love you gave, That love withdrawn had left me sad but strong ; My heart had been as silent as my tongue, My bed had been unfevered as my grave ; I had not striven for what I could not save ; Back, back to heaven my great hopes I had flung; To have much suffered, having done no wrong, Had seemed to me that noble part the brave Account it ever. What this hour I am Affirms the unworthiness that in me lurked : Some sapping poison through my substance worked, Some sin not trivial, though it lacked a name, 'HAPPY ARE THEY.' 145 Which ratifies the deed that you have done With plain approval. Other plea seek none. FOR we the mighty mountain plains have trod Both in the glow of sunset and sunrise ; And lighted by the moon of southern skies : The snow-white torrent of the thundering flood We two have watched together : In the wood We two have felt the warm tears dim our eyes While zephyrs softer than an infant's sighs Ruffled the light air of our solitude. O Earth, maternal Earth, and thou O Heaven, And Night first born, who now, e'en now, dost waken The host of stars, thy constellated train, Tell me if those can ever be forgiven, Those abject, who together have partaken These Sacraments of Nature and in vain ? HAPPY are they who kiss thee morn and even Parting the hair upon thy forehead white ; For them the sky is bluer and more bright And purer their thanksgivings rise to Heaven : Happy are they to whom thy songs are given ; Happy are they on whom thy hands alight ; And happiest they for whom thy prayers at night In tender piety so oft have striven. j 14o AUBREY DE VERE S POEMS. Away with vain regrets and selfish sighs ! Even I, dear friend, am lonely, not unblest, Permitted sometimes on that form to gaze, Or feel the light of those consoling eyes If but a moment on my cheek it stays I know that gentle beam from all the rest ! THE spring of my sweet life thou madest thine, And on my summer glories thou hast fed ; And now the vernal melodies are dead On lips that mourn for joys no longer mine ; The summer brilliance now hath ceased to shine Upon a brow so oft disquieted By agonising doubts : thy love is fled ; And thou art flying how dare I repine ? How could I hope so great a love would cleave To one whose fault too well was known to thee '] Lament not, O my friend, or if thou grieve For me lament not though my grief thou share, For I have known in dreams my destiny, And what I ought to welcome I can bear. ROBEKT BROWNING. 147 ROBERT BROWNING. i. GONE from us ! that sweet singer of late days Sweet singer should be strong who tarrying here, Chose still rough music for his themes austere, Hard-headed, aye, but tender-hearted lays, Carefully careless, garden half, half maze. His thoughts he sang, deep thoughts to thinkers dear, Now flashing under gleam of smile or tear, Now veiled in language like a breezy haze Chance-pierced by sunbeams from the lake it covers. He sang man's ways not heights of sage or saint, Not highways broad, not haunts endeared to lovers : He samg life's bye- ways, -sang its angles quaint, Its Runic lore inscribed on stave or stone, Song's short-hand strain its key oft his alone. ir. Shakespeare's old oak "gnarled and unwedgeable" Yields not so sweet a wood to harp or lyre As tree of smoother grain ; and chorded shell Is spanned by strings tenderer than iron wire. What then ? Stern tasks iron and oak require ! Iron deep-mined, hard oak from stormy fell : Steel-armed the black ship breasts the ocean's swell Oak-ribbed laughs back the raging tempest's ire. 148 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. Old friend, thy song I deem a ship whose hold Is stored with mental spoils of ampler price Than Spain's huge galleons in her age of gold, Or Indian carracks from the isles of spice. Brave Argosy ! cleave long the waves as now, And all the sea-gods sing around thy prow ! January, 1890. A WINTER NIGHT IN THE WOODS. WHEN first the Spring her glimmering chaplets wove This way and that way 'mid the boughs high hung We watched the hourly work, while thrushes sung A song that shook with joy their bowered alcove : Summer came next ; she roofed with green the grove, And deepening shades to flower-sweet alleys clung : Then last one dirge from many a golden tongue The chiding leaves with chiding Autumn strove. These were but Nature's preludes. Last is first ! Winter, uplifting high both flail and fan, With the great forests dealt as Death with man ; And therefore through their desolate roofs hath burst This splendour veiled no more by earthly bars ; Infinite Heaven, and the fire-breathing stars ! MEMORIAL. 149 MEM011IAL. I. ALONE among thy books once more I sit ; No sound there stirs except the flapping fire : Strange shadows of old times about me flit As sinks the midnight lamp or flickers higher. I see thee pace the room ; with eye thought-lit Back, back thou com'st once more to my desire : Low-toned thou read'st once more the verse new writ, Too deep, too pure for worldlings to admire. That brow all honour, that all-gracious hand, That cordial smile and clear voice musical, That noble bearing, mien of high command Yet void of pride to-night I have them all. Ah, phantoms vain of thought ! The Christmas air Is white with flying flakes. Where art thou where? ii. To-night upon thy roof the snows are lying, The Christinas snows lie heavy on thy trees, A dying dirge that soothes the year in dying Swells from the woodlands on the midnight breeze. Our loss is ancient ; many a heart is sighing This night, a late one, or by slow degrees Heals some old wound, to God's high grace replying A time there was when thou wert like to these. 150 AUBREY DE VEEE'S POEMS. Where art thou ? In what unimagiued sphere Liv'st thou, sojourner, or no transient guest ? By whom companioned ? Access hath she near, In life thy nearest and beloved the best ? What memory hast thou of thy loved ones here ? Hangs the great Vision o'er thy place of rest ? in. 'Sweet-sounding bells, blithe summoners to prayer ! ' The answer man can yield not ye bestow ; Your answer is a little Infant bare Wafted to earth on night winds whispering low. Blow him to Bethlehem, airs angelic, blow ! There doth the Mother-maid his couch prepare : His harbour is her bosom ! Drop him there Soft as a snowflake on a bank of snow. Sole Hope of man ! sole Hope for us, for Thee ! ' To us a Prince is given ; a Child is born ! ' Thou sang'st of Bethlehem and of Calvary, The Maid Immaculate and the twisted Thorn : Where'er thou art, not far, not far is He Whose banner whitens in yon Christmas morn ! 1860. THE BATTLE OF CLONTARF. 151 THE BATTLE OF CLONTARF: OR, THE KING'S SACRIFICE. THE battle of Clontarf, fought A.D. 1014, annulled for ever the Danish power in Ireland. During two centuries and more the sons of the North had lnded on the Irish coasts, sacked the monasteries, burned the cities and churches, and in many places well-nigh destroyed the Christian civilisation of earlier times, although they were never able to establish a monarchy throughout Ireland. The native dynasties for the most part remained ; and Brian the Great, then King of all Ireland, though aged and blind, led forth the native hosts against the invaders for one supreme effort. He placed his son Murrough in command ; and he offered up his life for his country and wrought her deliverance. His sons and his grandson partook his glory and his fate. His death was a favourite theme with the chroniclers and bards of ancient Erin. I. ' ANSWER, thou that from the height Look'st to left, and look'st to right, Answer thou, how goes the fight 1 ' ii. Thus spake King Brian, by his tent Kneeling, with sceptred hands that leant Upon that altar which, where'er He marched, kept pure his path with prayer : For, after all his triumphs past That made him wondrous 'mid his peers, On the blind King God's will had cast The burden of his fourscore years : 152 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. And therefore when that morn, at nine, He rode along the battle's van No sword he lifted, but the Sign Of Him who died for man. King Brian's fleshly strength decayed, Three times in puissance waxed his spirit, And tall, like oak-trees, towered his merit. And like a praying host he prayed. From nine to twelve, with crown on head, Full fifty prayers the King had said ; And unto each such power was given It shook the unopening gates of heaven. in. ' O King, the battle goes this hour As when two seas are met in might, When billow billow doth devour, And tide with tide doth fight : ' I watch the waves of war ; but none Can see what banners rise or fall : Sea-clouds on rush, sea-crests on run, And blood is over all' IV. Then prayed the King once more, head-bare, And made himself a cross in prayer, With outstretched arms and forehead prone Staid on that topmost altar-stone THE BATTLE OP CLONTARF. 153 Gem -charged, and cleansed from mortal taint, And strong with bones of many a Saint. In youth his heart for God had yearned And Eire : now thrice his youth returned : A child full oft, ere woke the bird, The convent's nocturns he had heard In old Kincora, or that isle Which guards, thus late, its wasted pile, While winds of night the tall towers shook ; And he would peer into that Book Which lay, lamp-lit, on eagle's wings, Wherein God's Saints in gold and blue Stood up, and Prophets stood, and Kings ; And he the Martyrs knew, And maids, and confessors each one, And tabernacled there in light That blissful Virgin enough bright To light a burnt-out sun. The blazoned Letters well he kenned That stood like gateways keeping ward, Before the Feast -Days set to guard Long ways of wisdom without end : He knew the. music notes black-barred, And music notes, like planted spears Whereon who bends a fixed regard The gathering anthem hears Like wakening storms 'mid pines that lean Ere sunrise o'er some dusk ravine. 154 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. The thoughts that nursed his youth, that hour Were with his age, and armed with power. v. So fifty Psalms he sang, and then Rolled round his sightless eyes again And spake ; ' Thou watcher on the height, Make answer quick, how goes the fight 1 ' VI. ' O King, the battle goes as when The mill-wheel circles round and round : The battle reels ; and bones of men Beneath its wheel are ground : ' The war-field lies like Tomar's wood By axes marred, or charred with fire Where, black o'er wood-ways ruin-strewed, Rises the last oak spire.' VII. Then to his altar by the tent Once more King Brian turned, and bent Unsceptred hands and head discrowned Down from that altar to the ground In such sort that the cold March air With fir-cones swept his snow-white hair, THE BATTLE OF CLONTARF. 155 And prayed, ' O Thou that from the skies Dost see what is, and what must be, Make mine and me Thy Sacrifice But set this People free ! ' VIII. That hour, he knew, in many a fane Late ravaged by the Pagan Dane God's priests were offering, far and wide, The Mass of the Presanctified ; For lo ! it was Good Friday morn, And Christ once more was crowned with thorn : God's Church, he knew, from niche and shrine Had swept those gauds that time consumes, Whate'er sea-cave, or wood, or mine Yield from their sunless wombs : Veiled were the sacred images, He knew, like vapour-shrouded trees ; Vanished gold lamp, and chalice rare ; The astonished altars stripped and bare Because upon the cross, stone-dead, Christ lay that hour disraimented. IX. He prayed then spake ' How goes the fight ?' Then answer reached him from the height : 156 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. X. ' O King, the battle goes as though God weighed two nations in His scale ; And now the fates of Eire sink low, Now theirs that wear the mail : ' O King, thy sons, through God's decree, Are dead save one, the best of all, Murrough and now, ah woe is me ! I see his standard fall ! ' XI. It fell : but as it fell, above Through lightning-lighted skies on drove A thousand heavenly standards, dyed In martyrdom's ensanguined tide ; And every tower, and town, and fane That blazed of old round Erin's shore Down crashed, it seemed, in heaven again, So dire that thunder's roar ! The wrath had come : the Danes gave way ; For Brian's prayer had power that day ; Seaward they rushed, the race abhorred The sword of prayer had quelled their sword So fled they to the ship-thronged coast ; But, random-borne through Tolga's glade, A remnant from that routed host Rushed by where Brian prayed THE BATTLE OP CLOXTAEF. 157 And, swinging forth his brand, down leaped Black Brodar, he that foremost rode, And from the kingly shoulders swept The old head, praising God ; And cried aloud, ' Let all men tell That Brodar, he that leagues with Hell, That Brodar of the magic mail Slew Brian of the Gael.' XII. Him God destroyed ! The Accursed One lay Like beast, unburied where he fell : But Brian and his sons this day In Armagh Church sleep well. And Brian's grandson strong and fair, Clutching a Sea-King by the hair, Went with him far through Tolga's wave, Went with him to the same sea-grave. So Eire gave thanks to God, though sad, And took the blessing and the bale, And sang, in funeral garments clad, The vengeance of the Gael. Silent all night the Northmen haled Their dead adown the bleeding wharf : Far north at dawn the Pirates sailed ; But on thy shore, Clontarf, Old Eire once more with wan cheeks wet Gave thanks that He who shakes the skies 158 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. Had burst His people's bond, and yet Decreed that Sacrifice : For God is One Who gives and takes, Who lifts the low, and fells the proud ; Who loves His land of Eire, and makes His rainbow in His cloud. Thus sang to Eire her Bard of old ; Thus sang to trampled kerne and serf, While, sunset-like, her age of gold Came back to green Clontarf. THE THREE STATES OP WOMANHOOD. (FROM 'HOW SAINT CUTHBERT KEPT HIS PENTECOST AT CARLISLE.') Next, to Cuthbert drew Three maidens hand in hand, lovely as Truth, Trustful, though shy : their thoughts, when hidden most, Wore but a semilucid veil as when Through gold-touched crystal of the lime new- leaved On April morns the symmetry looks forth Of branch and bough distinct. Smiling, they put At last their question : ' Tell us man of God THE THREE STATES OF WOMANHOOD. 159 What life, of lives that women lead, is best ; Then show us forth in parables that life ! ' He answered : ' Three ; for each of these is best : First comes the Maiden's : she who lives it well Serves God in marble chapel white as snow, His priestess His alone. Cold flowers each morn She culls ere sunrise by the stainless stream And lays them on that chapel's altar-stone, And sings her matins there. Her feet are swift All day in labours 'mid the vales below Cheering sad hearts : each evening she returns To that high fane and there her vespers sings ; Then sleeps, and dreams of heaven.' With witching smile The youngest of that beauteous triad cried : ' That life is sweetest ! I would be that maid ! ' Cuthbert resumed : 'The Christian Wife comes next : She drinks a deeper draught of life : round her In ampler sweep its sympathies extend : An infant's cry has knocked against her heart Evoking thence that human love wherein Self-love hath least. Through infant eyes a Spirit Hath looked upon her, crying, " I am thine ! Creature from God dependent yet on thee ! " Thenceforth she knows how greatness blends with weakness ; 160 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. Reverence, thenceforth with pity linked, reveals To her the pathos of the life of man A thing divine, and yet at every pore Bleeding from crowned brows. A heart thus large Hath room for many sorrows. What of that ? Its sorrow is its dowry's noblest part. She bears it not alone. Such griefs, so shared Sickness, and fear, and vigils lone and long, Waken her heart to love sublimer far Than ecstasies of youth could comprehend ; Lift her at times to heights serene as those The Ascetic treadeth.' ' I would be that wife ! ' Thus cried the second of those maidens three : Yet who that gazed upon her could have guessed Creature so soft could bear a heart so brave ? She seemed that goodness which was beauteous too ; Virtue at once and Virtue's bright reward ; Delight that lifts, not lowers us; made for heaven ; Made too to change to heaven some brave man's hearth. She added thus : ' Of lives that women lead Tell us the third ! ' Gently the Saint replied : ' The third is Widowhood a wintry sound ; THE THREE STATES OF WOMANHOOD. JGl And yet, for her who widow is indeed That winter something keeps of autumn's gold, Something regains of Spring's first-flower snow- white Snow-cold, and colder for its rim of green. She feels no more the warmly greeting hand ; The eyes she brightened rest on her no more ; Her full-orbed being now is cleft in twain : Her past is dead : daily from memory's self Dear things depart ; yet still she is a wife, A wife the more because of bridal bonds Lives but their essence waiting wings in heaven ; More wife, and yet, in that great loneliness More maiden too than when first maidenhood Lacked what it missed not. Like that other maid She too a lonely priestess serves her God ; Yea, though her chapel be a funeral vault, Its altar black like Death, the flowers thereon Tinct with the Blood Divine. Above that vault She hears the anthems of the Spouse of Christ, Widowed, like her, though Bride.' ' O fair, O sweet, beauteous lives all three ; fair lot of women ! ' Thus cried again the youngest of those Three, Too young to know the touch of grief or causa it A plant too lightly-leaved to cast a shade. 162 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. The eldest with pale cheek and lids tear-wet Made answer sad : ' I would not be a widow.' Then Cuthbert spake once more with smile benign : ' I said that each of these three lives is best : There are who live those three conjoined in one : The nun thus lives. What maid is maid like her Who, free to choose, has vowed a maidenhood Secure 'gainst chance or choice ? What bride like her Whose Bridegroom is the spouse of vestal Souls I What widow lives in such austere retreat, Such hourly thought of him she ne'er can join Save through the gate of death 1 If those three lives In separation lived are fair and sweet, How show they, blent in one 1 ' Of those who heard The most part gladdened ; those who knew how high Virtue, renouncing all besides for God, Hath leave to soar on earth. Yet many sighed, Jealous for happy homesteads. Cuthbert marked That shame-faced sadness, and continued thus : ' To praise the nun reproaches not, O friends, But praises best that life of hearth and home At Cana blessed by Him who shared it not. The uncloistered life is holy too, and oft THE THREE STATES OF WOMANHOOD. l-'lo Through changeful years in soft succession link. Those three fair types of woman ; holds, diffused. That excellence severe which Life Detached Sustains in conceiitratijn.' Lon;* he mused ; Then added thus : ' When last I roved these vales There lived, not distant far, a blessed one Revered by all : her name was Ethelreda : I know her long, and much from her I learned. Beneath her Pagan father's roof there sat Ofttimes a Christian youth. With him the child Walked, calling him " her friend." He loved the inai<| : Still young he drew her to the fold of Christ ; Espoused her three years later ; died in war Ere three months passed. For her he never died ! Immortalised by faith that bond lived on ; And now close by, and now 'mid Saints of heaven She saw her husband walk. She never wept ; That fire which lit her eye and flushed her cheek Dried up, it seemed, her tears : the neighbours round Called her " the lady of the happy marriage." She died long since, I doubt riot.' Forward stepped A slight, pale maid, the daughter of a bard, And answered thus : ' Two months ago she died.' Then Cuthbert : ' Tell me, maiden, of her death ; And see you be not chary of yt.ur words, 1(54 AUBREY DE VERB'S iO2MS. For well I loved that woman.' Tears unfelt Fast streaming down her pallid cheek, the maid Replied, yet. often paused : ' A sad, sweet end ! A long night's pain had left her living still : I found her on the threshold of her door : Her cheek was white ; but, trembling round her lips And dimly o'er her countenance spread, there lay Something that, held in check by feebleness, Yet tended to a smile. A cloak tight drawn From the cold March wind screened her, save one hand Stretched on her knee, that reached to where a beam, Thin slip of watery sunshine, sunset's last, Slid through the branches. On that beam, me- thought, Rested her eyes, half-closed. It was not so : For when I knelt and kissed that hand ill- warmed Smiling she said : " The small, unwedded maid Has missed her mark ! You should have kisse.l the ring ! Full forty years upon a widowed hand It holds its own. It takes its latest sunshine." She lived through all that night, and died while dawned Through snows Saint Joseph's morn.' THE COMBAT AT THE FORD. 165 THE COMBAT AT THE FORD. (FROM "THE FORAY OF QUEEN MEAVE." THE EARLIEST SPECIMEN OF THE IRISH EPIC.) ARGUMENT. QUEKN MEAVE sends her herald to Ferdla the Firbolg, requiring him to. engage with Cuchullain in single combat. Ferdla refuses to fight against his ancient friend : yet, later, he attends a royal banquet given in his honour ; and there, being drawn aside through the witcheries of the Princess Finobar, he consents to the fight. The charioteer of Ferdla sees Cuchullain advancing in his war-car to the Ford, and, rapt by a prophetic spirit, sings his triumph. For two days the ancient friends contend against each other with reluctance and remorse ; but on the third day the battle-rage bursts fully forth : and on the fourth, Cuchullain, himself pierced through with wounds innu- merable, slays Ferdla oy the Gae-Bulg. He lays his friend upon the bank, at its northern side, and, standing beside him, sings his dirge. MEANTIME, that night within his forest lair In dreams Cuchullain lay, and saw in dreams Not recent fights, but ocean and that isle Where with Ferdla he had dwelt in youth With Scatha and another. And in dream He mused ; ' The dearest of my friends survives : These wars will pass ; Ferdla then and I Thenceforth are one for aye ! ' That self -same hour The Firbolg slowly woke from troubled sleep, Murmuring, as one in trance, 'Against my friend ! Against my only friend ! ' With gloomy brows His clansmen watched him arming. One sole man 166 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. They feared ; that man Cuchullaiu. Morn the while Was dawning, though she raised nor glowing cheek Nor ardent eyes, with silver wand not gold Striking the unkindling portals of the East ; And, ere the sun had risen, Ferdla bathed Three times his forehead in the frosty stream ; And bade his charioteer attend ; and drave Begirt by stateliest equipage of war Down to the river's brim. In regal pomp The host confederate followed, keen to watch With Meave, and Ailill, and with Finobar All passions of a fight unmatched till then On warfields of the immemorial world ; While clustered here and there on rock or mo.uud Minstrel and food-purveyor groom and leech With healing herbs, and charms. The sun arose And smote the forest-roof dew-saturate As onward dashed through woodlands to the Ford Cuchullain's war-car. Nearer soon it rolled Crushing the rocks. Above those wondrous steeds That Great One glittered through low mist of morn, Splendour gloom- veiled. Ferdla's charioteer Half heard, half saw him. Spirit-rapt, yet awed, Perforce thus sang he standing near the marge. ' I hear the on-rushing of the Car ! I sec THE COMBAT AT THE FORD. 167 There throned that warrior not of mortal mould Swathed in the morning. Dreadful are his wheels : Dreadful as breaker arched, when on its crest Stands Fear, and Fate upon the rock-strewn shore ; But not sea-rocks they crush, those brazen wheels, But realms, and peoples, and the necks of men. ' I see the War-Car ! Terrible it comes, Four-peaked ; and o'er those peaks a shadowy pall Pavilioning dim crypt and cave of death : I see it by the gleam of spears high held, The glare of circling Spirits. Lo ! the same I saw far northward drifting, months gone by, Ere yet that madness quelled the northern land.' Then cried Ferdla, stationed where huge trees Shut out unwelcome vision : ' For a bribe Thou seest these portents, singing of my death ! ' Once more, in agony prophetic, he 'The man within that car is Uladh's Hound ! What hound 1 No stag-hound of the storm-swept hills: No watch-hound watching by a merchant's store : The hound he is that tracks the steps of Doom ; The hound of realms o'er-run, and hosts that fly ; The hound that laps the blood ! ' Again he sang ; ' The Hound of Uladh is a hound with wings ; A hound man-headed ! Yea, and o'er that head Victory and empire, like two eagles paired 168 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. Sail onward, tempest-pinioned. Endless morn Before him fleeting far o'er seas and lands With shaft retorted lights his chariot-beam. That chariot stays not ; turns not : on it comes, Like torrent shooting from a tall cliffs brow, Level long time ; then downward borne ! ' ' A bribe ! ' Once more Ferdia cried ; ' A bribe ! a lie! Traitor ! for AililPs gold and gold of Meave Thou sing'st thy master's death-song ! ' By the stream Cuchullain stood : not yet he knew his foe ; That foe who slowly to the Ford advanced Full panoplied, and in his hand a spear. Long gazed they each on each. Cuchullain spake : ' Welcome howe'er thou com'st, Ferdia ! Once In Scatha's isle far otherwise thou earnest Morn after morn with tidings fresh of war Plaything and pastime of our brother swords. This day thou com'st invader of my land Murthemne", bulwark broad of Uladh's realm ; Thou com'st to burn my cities, spoil my flocks A change there is, Ferdia ! ' Stern of brow The Firbolg answered ; ' Friends we were : not peers : The younger thou. 'Twas thine to yoke my steeds THE COMBAT AT THE FOKD. 1G9 Ami me for fight. A stripling hopes this day With brandished spear to make a mountain flee ! Son of the Gael ! long centuries since, thy race Trampled my race : their vengeance hour is near ; I bid thee to depart ! ' To him his friend ; ' Ferdia, in the old days on Scatha's Isle Thou wert my tribe, my house, my stock, my race 1 Questioned I then on battle-plain, or when On frosty nights we couched beneath one rug, Ancestral claims, traditions of the clan 1 A change there is, Ferdia ! ' Thus with words Or mild, or stern in hope to save not slay, Those friends contended. Sternest was the man Whose conscience most aggrieved him. ' To this Ford Thou cam'st the first, old comrade ! choice of arms Is therefore thine by right.' Cuchullain spake : Ferdia chose the javelin. Arrow-swift, While still the charioteers brought back the shaft, The missiles flew. Keen-eyed as ocean bird That, high in sunshine poised, glimpses his prey Beneath the wave, and downward swooping slays him, Each watched the other's movements, if an arm Lifted too high, or buckler dropped too lov: 170 AUBKEY DE VERB'S POEMS. Left bare a rivet. Long that fight endured : Three times exhausted sank their hands : three times They sat on rocks for respite, each the other Eyeing askance, not silent ; ' Lo the man Who shields an ox-like or a swine-like race That strikes no blow itself ! ' or thus ; ' Ah pledge Of amity eterne in old time sworn ! Ferdla, vow thy vow henceforth to maids ! The man-race nothing heeds thee ! ' Evening fell And stayed perforce that combat, Slowly drew The warriors near ; and as they noted, each, The other bleeding, friendship unextinct In all its strength returned : round cither's neck That other wound his arms and kissed him thrice : That night their coursers in the self-same field Grazed, side by side : that night their charioteers With rushes gathered from the self-same stream Made smooth their masters' beds, then sat them- selves By the same fire. Cuchullain sent the half Of every healing herb that lulled his wounds To staunch Ferdla's ; while to him in turn Ferdia sent whate'er of meats or drinks Held strengthening power or cordial, to allay Distempered nerve or nimble spirit infuse, In equal portions shared. THE COMBAT AT THE FORD. 171 The second morn They met at sunrise : ' Thine the choice of arms;' The Firbolg spake; the Gael made answer; ' Spears ! ' Then leaped the champions on their battle-cars And launched them into battle. Dire their shock In fiery orbits wheeling now ; anon Wheel locked in wheel. Profounder wounds by far That day than on the first the warriors gored, Since closer was the fight. With laughing lip Not less that eve Cuchullain sang the stave That chides in war ' Fomorian obstinacy : ' Again at eve drew near they, slower now For pain, and interwove fraternal arms : Again-their coursers in the self-same field Grazed side by side, and from the self-same stream Again their charioteers the rushes culled : Again they shared alike both meats and drinks, Again those herbs allaying o'er their wounds With incantations laid. Forlorn and sad Peered the third morning o'er the vaporous woods The wan grey river with its floating weed. And bubble unirradiate. From the marge Cuchullain sadly marked the advancing foe : ' Alas, my brother ! bcamless is thine eye ; 172 AUBBEY DE VEKE's POEM8. The radiance lives no longer on thy hair ; And slow thy step.' The doomed one answered calm, ' Cuchullain, slow of foot, but strong of hand Fate drags his victim to the spot decreed : The choice to-day is mine : I choose the sword.' So spake the Firbolg : and they closed in fight : And straightway from his heart to arm and hand Rushed up the strength of all that buried race By him so loved ! Once more it swelled his breast : Re-clothed in majesty each massive limb, And flashed in darksome light of hair and eye Resplendent as of old. Surpassing deeds They wrought, while circled meteor-like their swords, Then fell like heaven's own bolt on shield or helm. Long hours they strove till morning's purer gleam Vanished in noon. Sharper that day their speech ; For, in the intenser present, years gone by Hung but like pallid, thin, horizon clouds O'er memory's loneliest limit. Evening sank Upon the dripping groves and shuddering flood With rainy wailings. Not as heretofore Their parting. Haughtily their mail they tossed Each to his followers. In the self-same field That night their coursers grazed not ; neither sat THE COMBAT AT THE FORD. 173 Their charioteers beside the self-same fire : Nor sent they, each to other, healing herbs. Ere morn the Firbolg drank tin strength of dreams Picturing his race's wrong ; and trumpet blasts Swept o'er him blown from fields of ancient wars, And thus he mused, half- wakened ; ' Not for Meave ; Not for the popular suffrage ; not for her That maid who fain had held me from the snare, Fight I that fight whose end shall crown this day. O race beloved, this day your vengeance dawns ReJ in the East ! The mightiest of the Gaels Goes down before me. What if both should die ? So best ! Thus too the Firbolg is avenged ! ' Thus mused he. Stately from his couch he rose, An I armed himself, sedate. Upon his breast He laid, in iron sheathed, a huge, flat stone, For thus he said, ' Though many a feat of arms Is mine, from Scatha learned, or else self-taught, The Gae-Bulg is Cuchullain's ! ' On his head He fixed his helm, and on his arm his shield Sable as night, with fifty bosses bound, All brass ; the midmost like a noontide sun. Cuchullain eyed him as he neared the Ford And spake to Leagh ; ' This day, if thou should'st mark This hand or slack or sluggish, hurl, as wont, 174 AUBREY DS VERB'S. POEMS. Sharp storm of arrowy railing from thy lips That so the battle-anger from on high May flame on me.' The choice of arms was his : He chose ' the Ford-Feat.' On the Firbolg's bro-.v A shadow fell : ' All weapons there,' he mused, ' Have place alike : if on him falls the rage He will not spare the Gae-bulg ! ' * Well they knew, Both warriors, that the fortunes of that day Must end the conflict ; that for one, or both. The sun that hour ascending shone his List : Therefore all strength of onset till that hour By each or loosed or hoarded, craft of fight Reined in one moment but to spring the next Forward in might more terrible, compared With that last battle was a trivial thing ; Whilst every weapon, javelin, spear, or sword, Lawful alike that day, scattered abroad Huge flakes of dinted mail ; from every wound Bounded the life-blood of a heart athirst For victory or for death. The vernal day Panted with summer ardours, while aloft Noontide, a fire-tressed Fury, waved her torch, Kindling the lit grove and its youngling green From the azure-blazing zenith. As the heat So waxed the warriors' frenzy. Hours went by : * The Gae-bulg was a terrible weapon of war, almost ahv.iyn fatal, but which hardly any warrior was able to use. THE COMBAT Al THE FORD. 17-J That day they sought not rest on rock or mound, Held no discourse. Slowly the sun decline,! ; And as wayfarers oft when twilight falls Advance with strength renewed, so they, refreshed, Surpassed their deeds at morning. With a bound Cuchullain, from the bank high springing, lit Full on the broad boss of Ferdla's shield, His dagger-point down turned. With spasm of arm Instant the Firbolg from its sable rim Cast him astonished. Upward from, the Ford Again Cuchullain reached that shield : again With spasm of knee Ferdia flung him far, While Leagh in scorn reviled him : ' As the flood Shoots on the tempest's blast its puny foam ; The oak-tree casts its dead leaf on the wave ; The mill-wheel showers its spray ; the shameless woman Hurls on the more that babe which was her shame, So hurls Ferdia forth that fairy-child Whom men misdeemed for warrior ! ' Then from heaven Came down upon Cuchullain, like the night, The madness-rage. The Foes confronted met : Shivered their spears from point to haft : their swo: (1 1 Flashed lightnings round them. Fate-compelled, their feet. 176 AUBREY DE VERB'S PO3MS. Drew near, then reached, that stream which back- ward fled Leaving its channel dry. While raged that fight Cuchullain's stature rose, huge bulk, immense, Ascending still : as high Ferdla towered Like Fomor old, or Nenied from the sea, Those shields, their covering late from foot to helm, Shrinking, so seemed it, till above them beamed Shoulders and heads. So close that fight, their crests That waved defiance, mingled in mid air ; While all alon^ the circles of their shields And all adown their swords ran, mad with rage, Viewless for speed the demons of dark moors And war-sprites of the valleys, Bocanachs And Banacahs, whose scream, so keen its edge, Might shear the centuried forest as the scythe Shears meadow grass. To these in dread response Thundered far off from sea-caves billow-beat And halls rock- vaulted 'neath the eternal hills, That race Tuatha, giant once, long since To pigmy changed, th it forge from molten ores For aye their clanging weapons, shield or spear, On stony anvils, waiting the day decreed Of vengeance on the Gael. That tumult scared The horses of the host of Meave, that brake From war-car or the tethering rope, and spread THE COMBAT AT THE FORD. 177 Ruin around. Camp-followers first, then chiefs Innumerable were dragged along, or lay 'Neath broken axle, dead. The end was nigh : Cuchullain's shield splintered upon his arm Served him no more ; and through his fenceless side Ferdla drave the sword. Then first the Gael Hurled forth this taunt ; ' The Firbolg, bribed by Meave, Has sold his ancient friend ! ' Ferdla spake, ' No Firbolg he, that man in Scatha's isle, Who won a maid, then left her ! ' Backward stepped Cuchullain paces three : he reached the bank ; He uttered low ; ' The Gae-Bulg ! ' Instant, Leagh Within his hand had lodged it. Bending low, Low as that stream, the war-game's crowning feat, He launched it on Ferdla's breast. The shield, The iron plate beneath, the stone within it, Like shallow ice-films 'neath a courser's hoof Burst. All was o'er. To earth the warrior sank : Dying, he spake : ' Not thine this deed, O friend Twas Meave who winged that bolt into my heart ! ' Then ran Cuchullain to that great one dead, And raised him in his arms, and laid him down Beside the Ford, but on its northern bank, Not in that realm by Ailill swayed and Meave : L 178 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. Long time he looked the dead man in the face ; Then by him fell in swoon. ' Cuchullain, rise ! The men of Erin be upon thee ! Rise ! ' Thus Leagli. He answered, waking ; ' Let them come ! To me what profit if I live or die 1 The man I loved is dead ! ' But by the dead Cuchullain stood ; and thus he made lament : ' Ferdia ! On their head the curse descend Who sent thee to thy death ! We meet no more ; Never while sun, and moon, and earth endure. ' Ferdia ! Far away in Scatha's isle A great troth bound us and a vow life-long Never to raise war-weapons each on each : 'Twas Finobar that snared thee ! She shall die. ' Ferdia ! dearer to my heart wert thou Than all beside if all were joined in one : Dear was thy clouded face, and darksome eye ; Thy deep, sad voice ; thy words so wise and few ; Dear was thy silence : dear thy slow, grave ways, Not boastful like the Gael's.' Silent he stood While Leagh in reverence from the dead man's breast Loosened his mail. There shone the torque of Meave : There where the queen had fixed it yet it lay. THE COMBAT AT THE FORD. 179 Cuchullain clutched it. ' Ha ! that torque I spurned ! Dark gem ill-lifted from the seas of Death ! Swart planet bickering from the heavens of Fate ! With what a baleful beam thou look'st on me ! 'Twas thou, 'twas thou, not I, that slew'st this man ' He dashed it on the rock, and with his heel Crushed it to fragments. Then, as one from trance Waking, once more he spake : ' O me O me, That I should see that face so great and pale ! To-day face-whitening death is on that face ; And in my hand my sword : 'tis crimson yet That n ay when he and I triumphed in fight By Formait's lake o'er Scatha's pirate foes The woman fetched a beaker forth of wine, And made us drink it both ; and made us vow Friendship eterne. O friend, my hand this day Tendered a bloody beaker to thy lip.' Again he sang ; ' Queen Meave to Uladh's bound Came down ; and dark the deed that grew thereof ; Came down with all the hosting of her kings ; And dark the deed that grew thereof. We two Abode with Scatha in her northern isle, Her pupils twinned. The sea-girt warrioress That honoured few men honoured us alike : We ate together of the self-same dish : 180 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. We couched together 'neath the self -same shield Now living man I stand, and he lies dead ! ' He raised again his head : once more he sang : ' Each battle was a game, a jest, a sport Till came, fore-doomed, Ferdla to the Ford. I loved the warrior though I pierced his heart. Each battle was a game, a jest, a sport Till stood, self-doomed, Ferdla by the Ford. Huge lion of the forestry of war ; Fair, central pillar of the House of Fame ; But yesterday he towered above the world : This day he lies along the earth, a shade.' SCENES FROM 'ALEXANDER THE GREAT: ALEXANDER AT TROY, ANOINTING THE PILLAK ON THE GRAVE OF ACHILLES. (AcT I. SCENE IV.) Mighty Sire, Achilles ! Lift from the dimness of the dolorous realm Thy face upon thy son ! In it I see it Survives, though sad, the unvanquishable youth ; In it alone. The phantom of a spear Is all that now can weight that phantom hand SCENES FROM 'ALEXANDER THE GREAT.' 181 Which awed the Atridse ; and as though chain- bound Move the swift feet that once outsped thy Mother's Bounding from wave to wave ; yet, not the less, Monarch thou walkest. 'Mid the Strengthless Heads That, reverent, round thee flock like thee lamenting, Despite the embalm'd purpureal airs, and gleam Immeasurable of amaranthine meads, Lamenting still the strenuous airs of earth And blasts from battle-fields ; like thee detesting That frustrate, stagnant, ineffectual bourne Where substance melts to shadow lift, great king, Once more from out the gloom a face sun-bright, Elysium's wonder, on thy son's, and hear him : To thee this day he consecrates his greatness : Whate'er malign and intercepting Death Detracted from thy greatness he concedes thee ; Remands thee from the gulf the deed unborn ; Yields thee, ere won, his victory and his empire. This is the anointing, this the sacrifice, Wherewith he crowns thy tomb. 182 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. ALEXANDER AT JERUSALEM. (ACT II. SCENE VII.) The JEWISH HIGH PRIEST, ALEXANDER. High Priest. This is that scroll whereof I spake to thee : That Vision which the exiled prophet saw Sitting in Susa, by Choaspes' flood : ' In vision I beheld a Beast two-horned Westward he pushed, and northward, and to south, Nor any stood before him. After that, Another mightier portent, swifter far Rushed from the west, o'er face of all the earth Which yet he touched not, flying upon wings ; He smote against that Beast, and trod him down ; Nor any might deliver. Then, a Voice There reached me from betwixt the river banks : " That Beast which thou beheldest is that king, Lord of the Median and the Persian realms : He that shall overcome him is the Greek." ' This is that vision which our prophet saw. Alex. That Voice your prophet heard was Voice of God [After musiny.] You will not wed my cause, and save your city 1 High Priest. We may not, and we will not. A lex. Yet you know Mine is the empire '\ SCENES FROM 'ALEXANDER THE GREAT.' 13 High Priest. What is writ is writ. Alex. What was that sacrifice you offered late 1 The like I have not seen. High Priest. The shadow 'twas Of substance onward striding. Ask no more : We are a prophet-people : ours the Hope : We are God's people, and we stand apart : The kings of the earth may speed us, or may rend ; Know us they cannot. Alex. I too had a vision yield you credence, Priest. I have repented My first resolve and fling it from me far : I tribute none demand, and in your city Challenge no rule. Your prophets spake in ancient days of me ; Spake they in earlier days of Persian Cyrus 1 Hiyh Priest. By name, before his birth two hundred years : Hear thou God's edict : ' Cyrus is my shepherd : I hold his right hand, loosening at his feet The hearts of Monarchs. I will cut in twain The bars of iron and the brazen gates.' Alex. The Babylonian gates stood wide that night When back Euphrates shrank. High Priest (reading}. l Be dry, ye rivers ! In Babylon the desert beast shall hide ; The dragon couch within her palaces ; 184 AUBREY DE VEEE's POEMS. The bittern shriek above her shallow pools.' Young man, hold thou no hand to Babylon For God hath judged her, lest thou share her plagues. Alex. Hers was the first of Empires and the worst [After a pause.] The day goes by ; lead onward to the gates. O'er all the earth my empire shall be just, Godlike my rule. Ilijh Priest. Young man, beware ! God's prophet Awards thee Persia's crown, but not the world's : He who wears that should be the Prince of Peace. Thy portion lies in bounds. Limit and Term Govern the world. Thou know'st the Voice was God's That spake. Two ways there are between them choose. Alex. I shall not fail to meditate these twain, Then make election. High Priest. Pardon, royal sir, A little moment past your choice was made : ; Tis known above ; and you one day will know it You trust not God : the man you trust will fail you. Alex. What man 1 High Priest. Yourself. Alex. At least I trust none other. SCENES FROM 'ALEXANDER THE GREAT.' 185 High Priest. My message is delivered. Sir, farewell ! [HiGH PRIEST departs. PTOLEMY enters.'] Alex. There sits unwonted wonder on your brow, My Ptolemy ! Ptol. Sir, all men kneel to you, You but to one, and him a man unknown ! When first that long and strange procession reached us I saw an earnest inquest in your eye, A pallor on your cheek. Alex. You err, my friend : I knelt, but not to one unseen till then. Three years gone by, three months, and twenty days, At noon I sat in Macedonian Dium, Musing the fortunes of this Asian war : Then but decreed. There fell on me a trance Filled with strange fear. Never save in that trance Have I known fear. Ptol. What saw you in it, Sir 1 Alex. Things as they were. Plol. No more ? Alex. Yea, things beside : My captains grew ape-visaged, and chattering rushed On errands all confused, while down the street, In the wide Agora, on the temple's steps, 186 AUBREY DE VEEE'S POEMS. The concourse, shrunk to pigmies, screamed and strove ; The tallest like a three years' child. Meanwhile, There where benignant plains had spread but late Heaven-high there hung in the east a mount, fire- crowned, And ruin-flanked a mount which seemed a world Huger than man's. The pigmies and the apes Saw it and laughed. Plot. 'Twas strange ! A lex. It was not slumber : Parmenio and Philotas at my right You, Ptolemy, at my left, witnessed and sware That from my session ta'en till, sunset nigh, The priesthood issued from the fane of Zeus, I had not ceased from audience and command Though sterner than my wont. The trance was long, And, as it deepened, darkness closed around. Then from that darkness like a god this man Drew near, methought, that mitre on his brow, That gem-illumined breast-plate on his breast. He spake,' Fear nought ; the God I serve shall lay His hand upon thy head and lead thee on Triumphant through the danger and the gloom.' This world is full of wonders, Ptolemy, Or else it were not world for man, since man SCENES FROM 'ALEXANDER THE GREAT.' 187 Is marvellous most. Divulge this thiug to none, Nor write it in thine annals of the war. A PORTRAIT OF ALEXANDER. (Acr III. SCENE I.) PARMENIO and PHILOTAS. Phi. You are a greater man, sir, than you know And bear your honours meekly. Pray you pardon My sometimes halting reverence. Par. Here's a change ! I have warned you oft to bate your perilous pride Saying, ' My son be less.' Your whim is now To show all humbleness. Phi. I should be humble To one who for his master has a god : Unseen I heard the king expound his schemes, Hephestion mildly plausive. Par. Schemes ! What schemes 1 Phi. Kneel, Hercules, and Dionysus tremble ! Tremble, thou Caucasus that hid'st thy head In snows eterne ! Our great stage-king has sworn To plant his buskin on thy wintry scalp ! Par. What seeks the boy 1 Phi. From eastern Caucasus Two rivers rush, the Indus and the Oxus, One south, one north. He'll tie them, tail to tail, 183 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. Like foxes caught, to test their strength and prowess ; Next, on those heights he seeks some herb to enrich The Stagyrite's medicine shop : and, lastly, thence He'll o'er-gaze Scythia, which with proximate place Is honoured in the order of his conquests. Par. Renounce great Persia for a realm of bears ! I march with him no more ! Phi. You shall not need : Besieging Tyre, he sent you to Damascus To seal up sacred balms, and perfume-phials, And inventory the wardrobe of Darius. In Egypt you had no conspicuous place : Now, for like cause, the Caspian Gates you pass not, Ecbatana your charge. Upon his treasure He bids you sit like an old hen, and hatch it While he strides on to victory. Snows of age With what auspicious calm ye crown old heads ! And hearts virile no more ! Par. The king's a madman : The worse for us ! Free him from that conceit That he's a god, the man of men were he : Since Marathon we have seen none other like him. Phi. One-half his victories come but of his blind- ness, And noting not the hindrance. SCENES FROM 'ALEXANDER THE GREAT.' 189 Par. At Granicus But that was chance. At Issus he was greater: I set small store on Egypt or on Tyre : Next came Arbela. Half a million foes Melted like snow. To him Epaminondas Was as the wingless creature to the winged. Phi. I grant his greatness were his godship sane ! But note his brow ; 'tis Thought's least earthly temple : Then mark beneath, that round, not human eye Still glowing like a panther's ! In his body No passion dwells, but all his mind is passion, Wild intellectual appetite and instinct That works without a law. Par. But half you know him : There is a zigzag lightning in his brain That flies in random flashes yet not errs : His victories seem but chances : link those chances And under them a science you shall find Though unauthentic, contraband, illicit, Yea, contumelious oft to laws of war. Fortune, that as a mistress smiles on others, Serves him as duty-bound : her blood is he, Born in the purple of her royalties. 190 AUBREY DE VERE'S POEMS. PARMENIO'S BANISHMENT. (Acx III. SCENE III.) Alex. Caitiff and coward ! The grey hair well thou know'st it saves that head Which else this sword had from thy shoulders swept ! I am requited justly who, unjustly In glorious offices above thy peers Stayed thee so long, for those high tasks unmeet Which by Hephestion or by Ptolemy In silence were vicariously discharged. I strip thee of all functions to the last : Take from him chain and sword ! [After a pause. I stand rebuked ; And, gazing on your countenances, lords, Remember that the ruins of a man Have in them ruin's claims. The man who smote his king upon the face, Who on his forehead nailed the name of liar, Shall live, but not beside him, and not near, Honours shall keep, but sway no battle field. Back to Ecbatana ! Get thee hence, Parmenio ! Arid guard its citadel with Harpalus A pardoned man like thee. My purpose stood Thou thence shouldst join us with our Thracian aids : SCENES FROM 'ALEXANDER THE GREAT.' 191 It shall not be ; for 1 distrust thy sword Though one time sharp, distrust, detest thy counsel, Yet trust thy faithfulness to guard my gold And keep my Median capital in awe. Depart : work waits. Thy son shall take no hurt From his sire's fall On earth we meet no more. Par. King for that pride which maddens and will wreck you Demands such lessening titles I depart. I too, like you, have mused, and changed my purpose : That which it was and is let no man ask. This is the ending of a life-long league I laid my strong sword by your cradle's side ; I taught you how to walk, and how to run, To ride, to swim ; and when you sought to fly I bade you to beware. Could all this thing be painted, patched, adjusted Reduced to spleen of fancy, proven a dream, This day from out the starry count of time Be blotted, cancelled, buried, and trod out I'd not so have it for my heart is changed. My head, you say, through age hath lost its cunning ; My heart hath insight still : I see your end : I'll whisper it to Philip in the shades For I shall see him soon. 192 AUBREY DE VEEE's POEMS. You shall succeed, and your success be ruin : A name you shall achieve : in after years The byeword it shall live of madness crowned : By night the dagger and the spear by day From you shall glance : snow- wastes and burning sands To you obsequious shall but choke the just ; Yet all your greatness shall be changed to bane. Your virtues shall not walk in Virtue's ways But glorify your vices, and the beam Of your bright mind blacken that mind to mad- ness. The empire you shall build in cloudy wreck Shall melt around your deathbed premature Which shall not be a warrior's : that first realm Your father's work and mine, to dust shall fall, The Royal house evanish as a wind, Your mother, and your sisters, sons, and wife Struck down successive by a vassal hand In bloody base and ignominious death. Lords, give ye way ! Some blood-drops in my brain At times make dim mine eyes ; but help I need not. Who's this ? Hephestion ? Tell my son, Philotas, That after-musings on this morn's discourse Have somewhat changed my sentence. Home, they say, SCENES FROM 'ALEXANDER THE GREAT.' 193 Is best for age. I seek it. Eighty years I've made my home on horseback Sirs, farewell. ALEXANDER'S AMBITION. (ACT III. SCENE IX.) ALEXANDER and HEPHESTION. Alex. Resume we our dispute ! What if the race of gods began with men ? If Nature, evermore through strife educing Stronger from strong, throned on Olympus first The heroic -proved of men as demi-gods, And these through strife worked out the gods that rule? Concede me this as true and man's, ambition Kindred may claim with gods. Heph. Concede it ! never : Greatness, be sure, came never from below : That thought would drag from heaven itself its greatness : Rather the gods themselves make manifest One higher far than they. Sir, there are whispers, trust me, from beneath These should be trampled and not parleyed with : Esteem such thoughts among them. Alex. This, that's great My thought suggests ; an infinite progressioa Heph. Nay, but a finite mocking infinite, M 194 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. And murdering what it mocks ; the highest term In such a series but repeats the first, Exaggerating still inherent flaws, And in a nakeder shape though vaster scale Showing man's nature shamed. Alex. The gods have passions, Not minds alone : in this they are like to men. Heph. They act like men who have them : that proves little : Our ignorance doubtless misconceives their acts : Twas not Apollo's spite that sentenced Marsyas : 'Twas no earth-instinct on Endymion smiled: The self-same acts, in gods, in men, in beasts, Know difference large. Acts lawful in the man Are crimes in boys. Alex. A race of gods hath fallen : Then Zeus in turn may fall. I find no thrones Whereon the gods themselves may sit secure ; I find to man's advance no term or limit ; No certain truth amid contending rites ; No base for Faith. Heph. Then man must live by Hope Alex. And whence our hope 1 Heph. From all things good around us, From all things fair the brightness of the world, The glory of its rivers and its seas, The music in the wandering of its winds, SCENES FROM 'ALEXANDER THE GREAT.' 195 The magic in the spring-flowers fresh accost, The gladdening sweetness and pure grace of woman, The questioning eyes of childhood. With one voice They preach one hope that virtue shall be crowned One day, and Truth be known. ALEXANDER'S LAST ILLNESS. (Acr V. SCENE VIII.) ALEXANDER and PTOLEMY. Alex. We're stayed in the midst. Ptol. Sire, may the mighty gods Alex. I'm hindered of my own : my march is hindered ! That march was ordered for the third day hence : This bends it to the fifth. Ptol. Too quickly pass Alex. Thus much the malice of o'er-weening gods, Or else their negligence, can fret our course ! I'm maimed, and tamed, and shamed : but mind can act When the outward act is barred. Six audiences I have given. The chief of my Thessalian horse Had failed to impress his blacksmiths. Neliordates Had sent no corn to Opis. 196 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. Ptol. Sire, your eyes Are blood all blood. Where is it you feel the pain 1 ? Alex. I have wrestled oft with pain and flung it ever : Save for that fire in brain, and heart, and hand, I am well enough. My strength as yet is whole. To work ! You need the map. Despatch, this even, Heraclides to the Caspian, there to build A fleet for exploration : let him search If thence a passage lead not to the Euxine : That found, a six weeks' march were spared and more Twixt Hellespont and Indus. Ptol. One hour, my king, But one, give rest to that Alex. Recall Nearchus : Command that he forbear those Arab pirates : Bid him through help of theirs an army with him Circle all Afric, reach the Atlantic Pillars : Thence eastward curving on the midland sea He'll meet, near Carthage, or that coast Numidian, Our westward-marching host. You're staring, sir! Ptol. All shall be done. Alex. Ere sunset send to Egypt : SCENES FROM ' ALEXANDER THE GREAT.' 197 We need a road to coast her sea. Her sands Are fire that blasts my eyes. . Ptol. The brain o'er-heated Recalls Gedrosia's waste. A lex. My brain's not touched : I watch it : if there rise beyond its verge A cloud, the slenderest, of bewildered thought You'll learn it thus I close my lips for ever. Ptol. Your thoughts are strong, my king, dis- tinct, and plain. Alex. A light of conflagration makes them plain : 'Tis sent as from a pyre. PtoL Immortal gods ! Grant to this sufferer the balm of sleep ! Alex. Sleep ! Can you guard me 'gainst ill dreams in slumber ] I'll tell you one. I died ; and lay in death A century 'mid those dead Assyrian kings In their old tomb by yonder stagnant lake. Then came a trumpet-blast that might have waked Methought a sleeping world. It woke not them. I could not rise : I could not join the battle : Yet I saw all. Ptol. What saw you, sire 1 Alex. Twelve tents, Each with my standard. On twelve hills they stood 198 AUBKEY DE VERB'S POEMS. Which either on their foreheads blazoned wore, Or from my spirit's instinct took great names, Cithaeron, Haemus, Taurus, Libanus, Parapomisus, and huge Caucasus, With other five, and Athos in the midst. Then from my royal tents on those twelve hills Mailed in mine arms, twelve Alexanders crowned With all their armies rushed into a plain Which quaked for fear, and dashed across twelve floods, Euphrates, Issus, Tigris, Indus, Oxus, And others with great names. They met those Twelve And, meeting, swelled in stature to the skies, And grappled breast to breast and fought and died, Save four that, bleeding, each on other stared, And leaned upon their swords. As thus they stood, Slow from that western heaven which domes the accursed Rome's bandit brood there moved a cloud night- black, Which onward-gathering mastered all the East And o'er it rained a rain of fire. The earth Split, and the rivers twelve in darkness sank ; The twelve great mountains which had borne my standard SCENES FROM 'ALEXANDER THE GREAT.' 199 Rifted and splintered crumbled to the plain ; The bones of those twelve armies ceased from sight : Then from the sun that died and dying moon And stars death-sentenced fell great drops of blood Large as their spheres till all. the earth was blood ; And o'er that blood-sea rang a female cry, ' The Royal House is dead.' Ptol. My king, my friend Alex. Phylax is dust. You cannot bid him tend me ! Ptol. Olympias, prescient, sent you, sire, from Greece But late its wisest leech. How oft you've said ' A mother's prayers are hard to be withstood ! ' Alex. I loved her in the old days : nor years, nor wars Disturbed that image. But a greater love In its great anguish tramples out all others. Impostors are they all those heart-affections : They're dupes that make us dupes There's not on earth a confidence unflawed. I think he kept from me at Tyre a secret Touching that princess. I from him concealed That warning strange at Hierosolyma Whereof it may be my contempt more late When, old Parmenio doomed, I marched to India Bore me ill fruit. Betwixt that warning strange And this my sickness was there aught in common ] 200 AUBKEY DE VERB'S POEMS. Ptok It may be, sire, there was. Alex. Ere yet that darkness Hurled by injurious and malignant Fates Against this unsubverted head, had found me The Fates that hustle heroes out of life ; The Fates that hustled gods into the abyss ; The unobsequious Fates that mock at all things In diligent musings at Ecbatana I thus resolved ; to see once more that priest : Then came that death And in the gloomy raptures of just wrath That mood went by. I marched to Babylon : Then came the end. Who sings 1 Ptol. Poor Hebrew slaves ; They weed the palace court. THE SONG. Behold, He giveth His Beloved sleep, And they shall waken in a land of rest : Behold, He leadeth Israel like a sheep : His pasture is the mountain of the Blest. Blessed are they whose hands are pure from guilt ; Who bore the yoke from childhood, yet are free : Jerusalem is as a city built Wherein the dwellers dwell in unity. Alex. That song's amiss. Ptol. Sire, for your army's sake SCENES FROM 'ALEXANDER THE GREAT.' 201 Which like a wounded warrior moans in sleep, Your Empire's sake, that, immature and weak Is threatened in its cradle Alex. 'Tis so : 'tis so : It lacks completion ; and the years, the months, The hours, like ravening wolves that hunt a stag Come up upon my haunches. Six o' the clock On the fifth morn ! At noon we cross Euphrates : That hour you'll learn my plans ; I'll cast this sickness from me like the rags Flung from some lazar house ! Whose step is that ] Ptol. Sire, there is none. Alex. Let not Seleucus near me ! Those onsets of his blundering, blind devotion, So unlike his that perished Ptol. Sire, none comes. Alex. Be strong ! What shall be must. Shake not : bend nearer ! I have a secret one for thee alone : 'Twas not the mists from that morass disastrous, Nor death of him that died, nor adverse gods, Nor the Fates themselves ; 'twas something mightier yet And secreter in the great night, that slew me. [SELEUCUS enters. Welcome, Seleucus ! Sel. Sire, I come unbidden This Ptolemy has Greece but one who loves you ? 202 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. Alex. Welcome, my brave Seleucus ! In five days We march, at earliest dawn. A month shall find us Nighing old Egypt's coast. This scroll be yours : It is a code for Alexandria's rule. Therein I have made you lord. Till morn, farewell [SELEUCUS departs reluctantly. I note you shaken, Ptolemy : learn thence Philosophy's a crutch for strength to play with : It mocks us when we're weak. On the fifth day Farewell. [As PTOLEMY is departing. Return. Your tablets I would see them. Write down the duty this of Eumenes He cheats his tasks write down my burial place. Likeliest you guess it. Ptol. Macedonian Pella ? Old ties are strong. You said when leaving Greece, ' Pella, not Athens, if I die.' Alex. Not Pella. Ptol. This Babylon where he you loved lies dead ? Alex. 'Mid sands Egyptian by the Ammonian grove In my great Father's fane. SCENES FROM 'ALEXANDER THE GREAT.' 203 A SOLILOQUY. (Acr V. SCENE IX.) ARSINOE (on a balcony). Silent stars That flash from yonder firmament serene Ye have no portion in these pangs of earth ; Ye mock not man with infirm sympathy : I thank you for your clear, unpitying brightness That freezes Time's deceits. The Lord of Light Sternly in you hath writ his four great Names Truth, Justice, Wisdom, Order. Ye endure : Our storms sweep o'er you but they shake you not : Darkness, our foe, but brings your hour of triumph : Your teaching is to bear. The Lord of Light- Is it a woman's weakness that would wish him Another, tenderer name, the Lord of Love ? A love that out of love created all things : A love that, warring ever, willeth peace ; A patient love, from ill educing good ; A conquering love, triumphant over death ? Ah me ! No land there is that clasps this Faith ! To hold it were to feel from Heaven a hand Laid on the aching breast of human kind, 204 AUBREY BE VERB'S POEMS. Laid on our own, and softer than the kiss Of some imagined babe. Come quickly Death ; Beyond thy gate is Truth. DEATH OF ALEXANDER. (ACT V. SCENE X.) PTOLEMY and SELEUCUS. Ptol. The greatest spirit that ever trod this earth Hath passed from earth. He swifter than the morn O'er-rushed the globe. Expectant centuries Condensed themselves into a few brief years To work his will ; and all the buried ages Summed their old wealth, to enrich, for man's behoof, With virtuous wisdom one Olympian mind Which, grappling all things needing not expe- rience Yet scorned no diligence, the weapon shaped, Itself, that hewed its way, nor left to others The pettiest of those cares that, small themselves, Are rivets which make whole the mail of greatness. The world hath had its conquerors : one alone Conquered for weal of them who bowed beneath him And in the vanquished found his firmest friends And passionatest mourners. SCENES FEOM 'ALEXANDER THE GREAT.' 205 The world hath had its kings : but one alone To whom a kingdom meant a radiant fabric No tyrant's dungeon-keep, no merchant's mart, But all-intelligential, so combining All interests, aspirations, efforts, aims, That man's great mind, therein made one o'er earth, Might show all knowledge in its boundless glass As the sea shows the sun. Rough Macedon, Boast ; yet be just ! Thou wert this Wonder's nurse : A mightier was his mother. Earth, take back Thy chief of sons ! Henceforth his tomb art thou. Sel. Lords, he has gone who made us what we are ; And we remanded to our nothingness Have that, not words, to offer him for praise. There stand among us some that watched his boyhood ; They have had their wish he lived his life. The gods, Feared they the next step of their earthly rival Who pressed so near their thrones ? Your pardon lords ! He's dead who should this day have praised the dead. Happiest in this, he died before his friend. Lords, we have lived in festival till now 206 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. And knew it not. The approaching woes, they best Shall measure greatness gone. The men who 'scape Building new fortunes on the wreck-strewn shore Shall to their children speak in life's sad eve Of him who made its morning. Let them tell His deeds but half or no man will believe them : It may be they will scarce themselves believe, Deeming the past a dream. That hour, their tears Down-streaming, unashamed, like tears in sleep Will better their poor words : who hear shall cry, Pale with strong faith, ' There lived an Alexander.' CMDMON THE COWHERD, TEE FIRST ENGLISH: POET. N, a cowherd, being at a feast, declares when the harp reaches him that lie cannot sing. As he sleeps, a divine Voice commands him to sing. He obeys, and the gift of song is imparted to him. Hilda, Abbess of Whitby, enrols him among her monks ; and in later years he sings the revolt of the Fallen Angels, and many Christian mysteries, thus becoming the first English poet. ALONE upon the pleasant bank of Esk Caedmon the Cowherd stood. The sinking sun Reddened the bay, and fired the river-bank, And flamed upon the ruddy herds that strayed C.EDMON THE COWHERD. 207 X Along the marge, clear-imaged. None was nigh : For that cause spake the Cowherd, 'Praise to God ! He made the worlds ; and now, by Hilda's hand Planteth a crown on Whithy's holy crest : Daily her convent towers more high aspire : Daily ascend her Vespers. Hark that strain ! ' He stood and listened. Soon the flame-touched herds Sent forth their lowings, and the cliffs replied, And Csedmon thus resumed : ' The music note Rings through their lowings dull, though heard by few ! Poor kine, ye do your best ! Ye know not God, Yet man, his likeness, unto you is God, And him ye worship with obedience sage, A grateful, sober, much-enduring race That o'er the vernal clover sigh for joy, With winter snows contend not. Patient kine, What thought is yours, deep-musing 1 ? Haply this: " God's help ! how narrow are our thoughts, and few ! Not so the thoughts of that slight human child Who daily drives us with her blossomed rod From lowland valleys to the pails long-ranged ! " Take comfort, kine ! God also made your race ! If praise from man surceased, from your broad chests That God would perfect praise, and, when ye died, 208 ATJBEEY DE VERE's POEMS. Resound it from yon rocks that gird the bay ; God knoweth all things. Let that thought suffice ! ' Thus spake the ruler of the deep-mouthed kine : They were not his ; the man and they alike A neighbour's wealth. He was contented thus : Humble he was in station, meek of soul, Unlettered, yet heart-wise. His face was pale ; Stately his frame, though slightly bent by age : Slow were his eyes, and slow his speech, and slow His musing step ; and slow his hand to wrath ; A massive hand, but soft, that many a time Had succoured man and woman, child and beast, And yet could fiercely grasp the sword. At times As mightily it clutched his ashen goad When like an eagle on him swooped some thought : Then stood he as in dream, his pallid front Brightening like eastern sea-cliffs when a moon Unrisen is near its rising. Round the bay Meantime, as twilight deepened, many a fire Up-sprang and horns were heard. Around the steep With bannered pomp and many a tossing plume Advancing slow a cavalcade made way. Oswy, Northumbria's King, the foremost rode, Oswy triumphant o'er the Mercian host, Invoking favour on his sceptre new ; THE COWHEBD. 209 With him an Anglian prince, student long time In Bangor of the Irish, and a monk Of Frankish race far wandering from the Marne : They came to look on Hilda, hear her words Of far-famed wisdom on the Interior Life ; For Hilda thus discoursed : ' True life of man Is life within : inward immeasurably The being winds of all who walk the earth ; But he whom sense hath blinded nothing knows Of that wide greatness : like a boy is he, A boy that clambers round some castle's wall In search of nests, the outward wall of seven, Yet nothing knows of those great courts within, The hall where princes banquet, or the bower Where royal maids discourse with lyre and lute, Much less its central church and sacred shrine Wherein God dwells alone.' Thus Hilda spake ; And they that gazed upon her widening eyes Low whispered, each to each, ' She speaks of things Which she hath seen and known.' On Whitby's height The royal feast was holden : far below, A noisier revel dinned the shore ; therein The humbler guests made banquet. Many a tent Gleamed on the yellow sands by ripples kissed ; And many a savoury dish sent up its steam ; The fanner from the field had brought his calf ; N 210 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. Fishers that increase scaled which green-gulfed seas From womb crystalline, teeming, yield to man ; And Jock, the woodsman, from his oaken glades The tall stag, arrow-pierced. In gay attire Now green, now crimson, matron sat and maid : Each had her due : the ekler, reverence most, The lovelier that and love. Beside the board The beggar lacked not place. When hunger's rage Sharpened by fresh sea-air was quelled, the jest Succeeded, and the tale of foreign lands ; Yet, boast who might of distant chief renowned His battle-axe, or fist that felled an ox, The Anglian's answer was ' our Hilda ' still : ' Is not her prayer trenchant as sworded hosts ? Her insight more than wisdom of the seers 1 What birth like hers illustrious ? Edwin's self, Deira's exile, next Northumbria's king, Her kinsman was. Together bowed they not When he of holy hand, missioned from Rome Paulinus, o'er them poured the absolving wave And joined to Christ 1 Kingliest was she, that maid Who spurned earth-crowns ! ' More late the miller rose He ruled the feast, the miller old, yet blithe THE COWHEED. 211 And cried, ' A song ! ' So song succeeded song, For each man knew that time to chant his stave But no man yet sang nobly. Last the harp Made way to Cnedmon lowest at the board : He pushed it back, answering, ' I cannot sing : ' The rest around him flocked with clamour, ' Sing ! And one among them, voluble and small, Shot out a splenetic speech : ' This lord of kine, Our herdsman, grows to ox ! Behold, his eyes Move slow, like eyes of oxen ! ' Slowly rose Csedinon, and spake : ' I note full oft young men Quick-eyed, but small-eyed, darting glances round Now here, now there, like glance of some poor bird That lights on all things and can rest on none : As ready are they with their tongues as eyes ; But all their songs are chirpings backward blown On winds that sing God's song by them unheard : My oxen wait my service : I depart.' Then strode he to his cow-house in the mead Displeased though meek, and muttered, ' Slow of eye ! My kine are slow : if rapid I, my hand Might tend them worse.' Hearing his step, the kine Turned round their horned fronts ; and angry thoughts Went from him as a vapour. Straw he brought, 212 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. And strewed their beds ; and they contented well Laid down ere long their great bulks, breathing deep Amid the glimmering moonlight. He, with head Propped on a favourite heifer's snowy flank, Rested, his deer-skin o'er him drawn. Hard days Bring slumber soon. His latest thought was this : ' Though witless things we are, my kine and I, Yet God it was who made us.' As he slept, Beside him stood a Man Divine, and spake : ' Casdmon, arise, and sing.' Caedmon replied ' My Lord, I cannot sing, and for that cause Forth from the revel came I. Once, in youth I willed to sing the bright face of a maid And failed, and once a gold-faced harvest-field And failed, and once the flame-eyed face of war And failed again.' To him the Man Divine, ' Those themes were earthly. Sing ! ' And Csed- mon said, ' What shall I sing, my Lord ? ' Then answer came, ' Cyedmon, stand up, and sing thy song of God.' At once obedient, Csedmon rose, and sang ; And help was with him from great thoughts of old Yearly within his silent nature stored, That swelled, collecting like a flood which bursts (XEDMON THE COWHERD. 213 In spring its icy bar. The Lord of all He sang ; that God beneath whose Hand eterne, Then when He willed forth-stretched athwart the abyss, Creation like a fiery chariot ran, Forth-borne on wheels of ever-living stars : Him first he sang. The builder here below From fair foundations rears at last the roof ; But Song, a child of heaven^ begins with heaven The archetype divine, and end of all ; More late descends to earth. He sang that hymn, ' Let there be light, and there was light ; ' and lo ! On the void deep came down the seal of God And stamped immortal form. Clear laughed the skies ; From circumambient deeps the strong earth brake, Both continent and isle ; while downward rolled The sea-surge summoned to his home remote. Then came a second vision to the man There standing 'mid his oxen. Darkness sweet, He sang, of pleasant frondage clothed the vales, And purple glooms ambrosial cast from hills Now by the sun deserted, which the moon, A glory new-created in her place, Silvered with virgin beam, while sang the bird Her first of love-songs on the branch first- flower'd Not yet the lion stalked. And Caedmon sang 214 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. O'er-awed, the Father of all humankind Standing in garden planted by God's hand, And girt by murmurs of the rivers four, Between the trees of Knowledge and of Life, With eastward face. In worship mute of God, Eden's Contemplative he stood that hour, Not her Ascetic, since, where sin is none, No need for spirit severe. And Caedmon sang God's Daughter, Adam's Sister, Child, and Bride, Our Mother Eve. Lit by the matin star That nearer drew to earth and brighter flashed To meet her gaze, that snowy Innocence Stood up with queenly port : she turned ; she saw Earth's King, mankind's great Father : taught by God, Immaculate, unastonished, undismayed, In love and reverence to her Lord she drew, And, kneeling, kissed his hand : and Adam laid That hand, made holier, on that kneeler's head, And spake ; ' For this shall man his parents leave, And to his wife cleave fast.' When Caedmon ceased, Thus spake the Man Divine : ' At break of day Seek out some prudent man and say that God Hath loosed thy tongue ; nor hide henceforth thy gift.' Then Caedmon turned, and slept among his kine C^DMON THE COWHERD. 215 Dreamless. Ere dawn lie stood upon the shore In doubt : but when at last o'er eastern seas The sun, long wished for, like a god upsprang Once more he found God's song upon his mouth Murmuring high joy ; and sought an ancient friend And told him all the vision. At the word He to the Abbess with the tidings sped And she made answer, ' Bring me Caedmon here.' Then clomb the pair that sea-beat mount of God Fanned by sea-gale, nor trod, as others used, The curving way, but faced the abrupt ascent And halted not, so worked in both her will, Till now between the unfinished towers they stood Panting and spent. The portals open stood : Caedmon passed in alone. Nor ivory decked Nor gold, the walls. That convent was a keep Strong 'gainst invading storm or demon hosts And naked as the rock whereon it stood, Yet, as a church, august. Dark, high-arched roofs Slowly let go the distant hymn. Each cell Cinctured its statued saint, the peace of God On every stony face. Like caverned grot Far off the western window frowned : beyond, Close by, there shook an autumn-blazoned tree : No need for gems beside of storied glass. 218 AUBREY DE VERE's POEMS. He entered last that hall where Hilda sat Begirt with a great company, the chiefs Far ranged from end to end. Three stalls cross- crowned Stood side by side, the midmost hers. The years Had laid upon her brows a hand serene ; There left a strenuous blessing. Levelled eyes Sable, and keen, with meditative might Conjoined the instinct and the claim to rule : Firm were her lips and rigid. At her right Sat Finan, Aidan's successor, with head Snow-white, and beard that rolled adown a breast Never by mortal passion heaved in storm, A cloister of majestic thoughts that walked Humbly with God. High in the left-hand stall Oswy was throned, a man in prime, with brow Less youthful than his years. Exile long past Or deepening thought of one disastrous deed Had left a shadow in his eyes. The strength Of passion held in check looked lordly forth From head and hand : tawny his beard ; his hair Thick-curled and dense. Alert the monarch sat Half turned, like one on horseback set that hears, And he alone, the advancing trump of war. Down the long gallery strangers thronged in mass Dane or Norwegian, huge of arm through weight Of billows oar-subdued, with stormy looks CJEDMON THE COWHERD. 217 Wild as their waves and crags ; Southerns keen- browed ; Pure Saxon youths fair-fronted, with mild eyes These less than others strove for foremost place And Pilgrim travel-worn. Behind the rest, And higher-ranged in marble-arched arcade, Sat Hilda's sisterhood. Clustering they shone White-veiled and pale of face and still and meek, An inly-bending curve, like some young moon Whose crescent glitters o'er a dusky strait. In front were monks dark-stoled ; for Hilda ruled, Though feminine, two houses, one of men : Upon two chasm-divided rocks they stood, To various service vowed though single Faith ; Nor ever, save at rarest festival, Their holy inmates met. ' Is this the man Favoured, though late, with gift of song 1 ' thus spake Hilda with gracious smile. Severer then She added : ' Son, the commonest gifts of God He counts His best, and oft temptation blends With ampler boon. Yet sing! That God who lifts The violet from the grass could draw not less Song from the stone hard by. That strain thou sang'st Rehearse once more.' 218 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. Then Caedmon from his knees Arose and stood. With princely instinct first The strong man to the Abbess bowed, and next To that great twain, the bishop and the king, Last to that stately concourse each side ranged Down the long hall ; dubious he answered thus : ' Great Mother, if that God who sent the Song Vouchsafe me to recall it, I will sing ; But I misdoubt it lost.' Slowly his face Down-drooped, and all his body forward bent While brooding memory, step by step, retraced Its backward way. Vainly long time it sought The starting-point. Then Caedmon's large, soft hands Opening and closing worked ; for wont were they In musings when he stood, to clasp his goad And plant its point far from him, thereupon Propping his stalwart weight. Customed support Now finding not, unwittingly those hands Reached forth, and on Saint Finan's crosier staff Settling, withdrew it from the old bishop's grasp ; And Caedmon leant thereon, while passed a smile From chief to chief to see earth's meekest man The spiritual sceptre claim of Lindisfarne. They smiled : he triumphed : soon the Cowherd found That first fair corner-stone of all his Song ; Thence rose the fabric heavenward. Lifting hands, C^DMON THE COWHEED. 219 Once more his lordly music he rehearsed, The void abyss at God's command forth-flinging Creation like a Thought ; where night had reigned, The universe of God. The singing stars Which with the Angels sang when earth was made Sang in his Song. From highest shrill of lark To ocean's moaning under cliffs low-browed And roar of pine-woods on the storm-swept hills, No tone was wanting ; while to them that heard Strange images looked forth of worlds new-born, Fair, phantom mountains, and with forests plumed Heaven-topping headlands for the first time glassed In waters ever calm. O'er sapphire seas Green islands laughed. Fairer, the wide earth's flower, Eden, on airs unshaken yet by sighs From bosom still inviolate forth breathed Immortal sweets that sense to spirit turned. In part those noble listeners made that song ! Their flashing eyes, their hands, their heaving breasts, Tumult self- stilled, and mute, expectant trance, 'Twas these that gave their bard his two-fold might That might denied to poets later born Who, singing to soft brains and hearts ice-hard, Applauded or contemned, alike roll round 220 AUBKEY DE VEKE's POEMS. A vainly-seeking eye, and, famished, drop A hand clay-cold upon the unechoing shell, Missing their inspiration's human half. Thus Caedmon sang, and ceased. Silent awhile The concourse stood, for all had risen as though Waiting from heaven its echo. Each on each Gazed hard and caught his hands. Fiercely ere long Their gratulating shout aloft had leaped But Hilda laid her ringer on her lip, Or provident lest praise might stain the pure, Or deeming song a gift too high for praise. She spake : ' Through help of God thy Song is sound : Now hear His Holy Word, and shape therefrom A second hymn, and worthier than the first.' She spake, and Finan standing bent his head Above the sacred tome in reverence stayed Upon his kneeling deacon's hands and brow, And sweetly sang five verses, thus beginning, ' Cum esset desponsata] and was still ; And next rehearsed them in the Anglian tongue : Then Caedmon took God's Word into his heart, And ruminating stood, as when the kine, Their flowery pasture ended, ruminate ; And was a man in thought. At last the light CJEDMON THE COWHEBD. 221 Shone from his dubious countenance, and he spake : ' Great Mother, lo ! I saw a second Song ! T'wards me it sailed ; but with averted face, And borne on shifting winds. A man am I Sluggish and slow, that needs must muse and brood ; Therefore those verses till the sun goes down Will I revolve. If Song from God be mine Expect me here at morn.' The morrow morn In that high presence Ctedmon stood and sang A second Song, and worthier than his first ; And Hilda said, ' From God it came, not man ; Thou therefore live a monk among my monks, And sing to God.' Doubtful he stood 'From youth My place hath been with kine ; their ways I know, And how to cure their griefs.' Smiling she spake, ' Our convent hath its meads, and kine ; with these Consort each morn : at noon to us return.' Then Csedmon knelt, and bowed, and said, ' So be it : ' And aged Finan, and Northumbria's king Oswy, approved ; and all that host had joy. Thus in that convent Caedmon lived, a monk, Humblest of all the monks, save him that knelt 222 AUBEEY DE VEEE's POEMS. In cell close by, who once had been a prince. Seven times a day he sang God's praises, first When earliest dawn drew back night's sable veil With trembling hand, revisiting the earth Like some pale maid that through the curtain peers Round her sick mother's bed misdoubting half If sleep lie there, or death ; latest when eve Through nave and chancel stole from arch to arch, And laid upon the snowy altar-step At last a brow of gold. In later years, By ancient yearnings driven, through wood and vale He tracked Deirean or Bernician glades To holy Ripon, or late-sceptred York Not yet great Wilfrid's seat, or Beverley : The children gathered round him, crying ' Sing ! ' They gave him inspiration with their eyes, And with his conquering music he returned it. Oftener he roamed that strenuous eastern coast To Jarrow and to Wearmouth, sacred sites The well-beloved of Bede, or northward passed To Bamborough, Oswald's keep. At Coldingham His feet had rest ; there where St. Ebba's Cape That ends the lonely range of Lammermoor Sustained for centuries o'er the wild sea-surge In region of dim mist and flying bird, Fronting the Forth, those convent piles f ar-kenned, The worn-out sailor's hope. (XEDMON THE COWHERD. 223 Fair English shores, Despite those blinding storms of north and east, Despite rough ages blind with stormier strife, Or frozen by doubt, or sad with worldly care, A fragrance as of Carmel haunts you still Bequeathed by feet of that forgotten Saint Who trod you once sowing the seed divine ! Fierce tribes that kenned him distant round him flocked ; On sobbing sands the fisher left his net, His lamb the shepherd on the hills of March, Suing for song. With wrinkled face all smiles, Like that blind Scian circling Grecian coasts, If God the Song accorded, Ca3dmon sang ; If God denied it, after musings deep He answered, ' I am of the kine and dumb ; ' The man revered his art, and fraudful song Esteemed as fraudful coin. Better than tale They loved their minstrel's harp. The songs he sang Were songs to brighten gentle hearts ; to fire Strong hearts with holier courage ; hope to breathe Through spirits despondent, o'er the childless floor Or widowed bed flashing from highest heaven A beam half faith, half vision. Many a tear His own, and tears of those that listened, fell Oft as he sang that hand lovely as light 224 ATJBBEY DE VERB'S FOEMS. Forth stretched, and gathering from forbidden boughs That fruit fatal to man. He sang the Flood Sin's doom that quelled the impure, yet raised to height Else inaccessible, the just. He sang That patriarch facing at divine command The illimitable waste then, harder proof, Lifting his knife o'er him the seed foretold : He sang of Israel loosed, the ten black seals Down pressed on Egypt's testament of woe, Covenant of pride with penance ; sang the face Of Moses glittering still from Sinai's rocks, The Tables twain and Mandements of God. On Christmas nights he sang that jubilant star Which led the Magians to the Bethlehem crib By Joseph watched and Mary. Pale, in Lent, Tremulous and pale, he told of Calvary, Nor added word, but, as in trance, rehearsed That Passion fourfold of the Evangelists, Which, terrible and swift not like a tale With speed of things which must be done not said A river of bale from guilty age to age Along the astonied shores of common life Annual makes way, the history of the world, Not of one day, one People. To its fount Time's stream he tracked, that primal mystery sang Which, chanted later by a thousand years, THE COWHERD. 225 Music celestial though with note that jarred, Some wandering orb troubling its starry chime, Amazed the nations, ' There was war in heaven : Michael and they, his angels, warfare waged With Satan and his angels.' Brief that war That ruin total. Brief was Caedmon's song : Therein the Eternal Face was undivulged : Therein the Apostate's form no grandeur wore -. The grandeur was elsewhere. O holy House of Whitby ! on thy steep Rejoice, howe'er the tempest, night or day, Afflict thee, or the centuries slow to earth Drag down thine airy arches' long suspense ; Rejoice, for Caedmon in thy cloisters knelt, And singing paced beside thy sounding sea ! Long years he lived ; and with the whitening hair More youthful grew in spirit, and more meek ; Yea, those who saw him said he sang within Then when the golden mouth but seldom breathed Sonorous strain, and when that fulgent eye No longer bright still on his forehead shone Not flame but purer light, that after-glow Which, when the sunset woods no longer burn, Maintains high place on Alpine throne remote Or utmost beak of promontoried cloud And heavenward dies in smiles. Esteem of men Daily he less esteemed, through single heart More knit with God. To please a sickly child 226 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. He sang his latest song, and, ending, said, ' Song is but body, though 'tis body winged : The soul of song is love : the body dead, The soul should thrive the more.' That'Patmian Sage Whose head had lain upon the Saviour's breast, Who in high vision saw the First and Last, Who heard the harpings of the Elders crowned, Who o'er the ruins of the Imperial House And ashes of the twelve great Caesars dead Witnessed the endless triumph of the Just, That Sage, those glories ended, weak through age, But seldom spake and gave but one command, The great 'Mandatum Novunj, ' of his Lord, ' My children, love each other ! ' Like to his Was Caedmon's age. Weakness with happy stealth Increased upon him : he was cheerful still : He still could pace, though slowly, in the sun, Still gladsomely converse with friends who wept, Still lay a broad hand on his well-loved kine. The legend of the last of Csedmon's days : That hospital wherein the old monks died Stood but a stone's throw from the monastery : ' Make there my couch to-night,' he said, and smiled : They marvelled, yet obeyed. There, hour by hour, The man, low-seated on his pallet-bed, C^DMON THE COWHERD. 227 In silence watched the courses of the stars, Or casual spake at times of common things, And three times played with childhood's days, and twice His father named. At last, like one that long Compassed with good, is smit by sudden thought Of greater good, thus spake he : ' Have ye, sons, Here in this house the Blessed Sacrament ? ' They answered, wrathful, ' Father, thou art strong ; Shake not thy children ! Thou hast many days ! ' ' Yet bring me here the Blessed Sacrament,' Once more he said. The brethren issued forth Save four that silent sat waiting the close. Ere long in grave procession they returned, Two deacons first, gold-vested ; after these That priest who bare the Blessed Sacrament And acolytes behind him, lifting lights. Then from his pallet Cyedmon slowly* rose And worshipped Christ, his God, and reaching forth His right hand, cradled in his left, behold ! Therein was laid God's Mystery. He spake : ' Stand ye in flawless charity of God T'ward me, my sons ; or lives there in your hearts Memory the least of wrong?' The monks re- plied : ' Father, within us lives nor wrong nor wrath 228 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. But love, and love alone.' And he : ' Not less Am I in charity with you, my sons, And all my sins of pride, and other sins, Humbly I mourn.' Then, bending the old head O'er the old hand, Caedinon received his Lord To be his soul's viaticum, in might Leading from life that seems to life that is ; And long, unpropped by any, kneeling hung And made thanksgiving prayer. Thanksgiving made, He sat upon his bed and spake : ' How long Ere yet the monks begin their matin psalms ? ' ' That hour is nigh,' they answered ; he replied, ' Then let us wait that hour,' and laid him down With those kine-tending and harp-mastering hands Crossed on his breast, and slept. Meanwhile the monks, The lights removed in reverence of his sleep, Sat mute nor stirred such time as in the Mass Between 'Orate Fratres' glides away, And 'Hoc est Corpus Meum.' Northward far The great deep, seldom heard so distant, roared Round those wild rocks half way to Bamborough Head ; For now the mightiest spring-tide of the year Following the magic of a maiden moon, Approached its height. Nearer, that sea which sobbed C-ffiDMON THE COWHEItD. 229 In many a cave by Whitby's winding coast Or died in peace oil many a sandy bar From river-mouth to river-mouth outspread, They heard, and mused upon eternity That circles human life. Gradual arose A softer strain and sweeter, making way O'er that sea-murmur hoarse ; and they were ware That in the black far-shadowing church whose bulk Up-towered between them and the moon, the monks Their matins had begun. A little sigh That moment reached them from that central gloom Guarding the sleeper's bed ; a second sigh Succeeded : neither seemed the sigh of pain ; And some one said, 'He wakens.' Large and bright Over the church-roof sudden rushed the moon And smote the cross above that sleeper's couch, And smote that sleeper's face. The smile thereon Was calmer than the smile of life. Thus died Ciedrnon, the earliest bard of English song. 230 AUBREY DK VERB'S POEMS. BEDE'S LAST MAY. BEDK issues forth from Jarrow, and visiting certain villagers in a wood, expounds to them the Beatitudes of Our Lord. Wherever he goes he seeks records of past times, and promises in return that he will bequeath to his fellow-countrymen translations from divers Sacred Script- ures, and likewise a history of God's Church in their land. Having returned to his monastery, he dies a happy death on the Feast of the Ascension, while finishing his transla- tion of St. John's Gospel. WITH one lay -brother only, blessed Bede, In after times ' The Venerable ' named, Passed from his convent, Jarrow. Where the Tyne Blends with the sea, all beautiful it stood Bathed in the sunrise. At the mouth of Wear A second convent, Wearmouth, rose. That hour The self-same matin splendour gilt them both, And in high speech of mingling lights, not words, Both sisters praised their God. ' Apart, yet joined ' So mused the old man gazing on the twain : Then onward paced with head above his book Murmuring his office. Algar walked behind, A youth of twenty years, with tonsured head And face though young forlorn. An hour had passed ; They reached a craggy height, and looking back Beheld once more beyond the forest roof BEDE'S LAST MAY. 231 Those two fair convents glittering at their feet Those two clear rivers winding ! Bound by rule Again the monk addressed him to his book ; Lection and psalm recited thus he spake : ' Why placed our holy Founder thus so near His convents ! Why, albeit a single rule, At last a single hand, had sway o'er both, Placed them at distance 1 Hard it were to guess : I know but this, that severance here on earth Is strangely linked with union of the heart, Union with severance. Thou hast lost, young friend, But lately lost thy boyhood's dearest mate, Thine earliest friend, a brother of thy heart, True Christian soul though dwelling in the world ; Fear not such severance can extinguish love Here, or hereafter ! He whom most I loved Was severed from me by the tract of years : A child of nine years old was I when first Jarrow received me : pestilence ere long Swept from that house her monks, save one alone, Ceolfrid, then its abbot. Man and child, We two the lonely cloisters paced ; we two Together chaunted in the desolate church : I could not guess his thoughts ; to him my ways Were doubtless as the ways of some sick bird Watched by a child. Not less I loved him well : 232 ATJBEEY DE VERB'S POEMS. Me too he somewhat loved. Beneath one roof We dwelt and yet how severed ! Save in God, What know men, one of other 1 Here on earth Perhaps 'tis wiser to be kind to all In large goodwill of helpful love, yet free, Than link to one our heart Poor youth ! that love which walks in narrow ways Is tragic love, be sure.' With gentle face The novice spake his gratitude. Once more, His hand upon the shoulder of the youth, For now they mounted slow a bosky dell, The old man spake yet not to him in voice Scarce louder than the murmuring pines close by; For, by his being's law he seemed, like them, At times when pensive memories in him stirred, Vocal not less than visible : ' How great Was he, our Founder ! In that ample brow What brooding weight of genius ! In his eye How strangely was the pathos edged with light ! How oft, his churches roaming, flashed its beam From pillar on to pillar, resting long On carven imagery of flower or fruit, Or deep-dyed window whence the heavenly choirs Gave joy to men below ! With what a zeal He drew the cunningest craftsmen from all climes BEDE'S LAST MAY. 233 To express his thoughts in form ; while yet his hand, Like meanest hand among us, patient toiled In garden and in bakehouse, threshed the corn, Or drave the calves to milk-pail ! Earthly rule Had proved to him a weight intolerable ; In Spiritual Beauty, there and there alone, Our Bennet Biscop found his native haunt, The lucent planet of his soul's repose : And yet O wondrous might of human love One was there, one, to whom his heart was knit, Siegfried, in all unlike him save in worth. His was plain purpose, rectitude unwarped, Industry, foresight. On his friend's behalf He ruled long years those beauteous convents twain, Yet knew not they were beauteous ! An abyss Severed in spirit those in heart so near : More late exterior severance came : three years In cells remote they dwelt by sickness chained : But once they met to die. I see them still : The monks had laid them on a single bed ; Weeping, they turned them later each to each : I saw the snowy tresses softly mix ; I saw the faded lips draw near and meet ; Thus gently interwreathed I saw them die Strange strength of human love ! ' 234 AUBBEY DE VERB'S POEMS. Still walked they on : As high the sun ascended woodlands green Shivered all golden ; and the old man's heart Brightened like them. His ever active mind Inquisitive took note of all it saw ; And as some youth enamoured lifts a tress Of her he loves and wonders, so the monk, Well loving Nature loved her in detail, Now pleased with nestling bird, anon with flower, Now noting how the beech from dewy sheath Pushed forth its silken leaflets fringed with down, Exulting next because from sprays of lime The little fledgeling leaves, like creatures winged, Brake from their ruddy shells. Jesting, he cried : ' Algar ! but hear those birds ! Men say they sing To fire their young, shell-bound, with gladsome news And bid them seek the sun ! ' Sadly the youth With downward front replied : ' My friend is dead ; For me to gladden were to break a troth.' Upon the brow of Bede a shadow fell ; Silent he paced, then stopped : ' Forgive me, Algar ! Old men grow hard. Yet boys and girls salute The May: like them the old must have their maying ; This is perchance my last.' BEDK'S LAST MAY. 235 As thus he spake They reached the summit of a grassy hill ; Beneath there wound a stream, upon its marge A hamlet nestling lonely in the woods : Its inmates saw the Saint and t'wards him sped Eager as birds that, when the grain is flung In fountained cloister-court of Eastern church, From all sides flock with sudden rush of wings, Darkening the pavement. Youths and maids came first ; Their elders followed : men his garments kissed, Women his hands. The venerable man Stretched forth his arms as though to clasp them all: Above them next he signed his Master's cross ; Then, while the tears ran down his aged face, Brake forth in grateful joy : 'To God the praise ! When, forty years ago, I roamed this vale A haunt it was of rapine and of wars ; Now see I pleasant pastures, peaceful homes, And faces peacefuller yet. That God Who walked With His disciples 'mid the sabbath fields While they the wheat-ears bruised, His sabbath keeps Within your hearts this day ! His harvest ye ! Once more a-hungered are His holy priests ; They hunger for your souls ; with reverent palms Daily the chaff they separate from the grain ; 236 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. Daily His Church within her heart receives you, Yea, with her heavenly substance makes you one ; Ye grow to be her eyes that see His truth ; Her ears that hear His voice ; her hands that pluck His tree of life ; her feet that walk His ways. Honouring God's priests ye err not, O my friends ; Yea, thus ye honour God. In Him rejoice ! ' So spake he, and his gladness kindled theirs ; With it their courage. One her infant brought And sued for him a blessing. One, bereaved, Cried out : ' Your promised peace has come at last ; No more I wish him back to earth ! ' Again Old foes shook hands ; while now, their fears forgotten, Children that lately nestled at his feet Clomb to his knees. Then called from out that crowd A blind man; 'Read once more that Book of God! For, after you had left us, many a mouth I, who can neither see the sun nor moon, Saw oft the God-Man walking farms and fields Of that fair Eastern land ! ' He spake, and lo ! AH those around that heard him clamoured, 'Read!' BEDE'S LAST MAY. 237 Then Bede, the Sacred Scriptures opening, lit Upon the ' Sermon on the Mount,' and read : ' The Saviour lifted up His holy eyes On His disciples, saying, Blessed they ; ' Expounding next the sense. ' Why fixed the Lord His eyes on them that listened ? Friends, His eyes Go down through all things searching out the heart ; He sees if heart be sound to hold His word And bring forth fruit in season, or as rock Naked to bird that plucks the random seed. Friends, with the heart alone we understand ; Who doth His will shall of the doctrine know If His it be indeed. When Jesus speaks Fix first your eyes upon His eyes divine, There reading what He sees within your heart : If sin He sees, repent ! ' With hands upheld A woman raised her voice, and cried aloud, ' Could we but look into the eyes of Christ Nought should we see but love ! ' And Bede replied : ' From babe and suckling God shall perfect praise ! Yea, from His eyes looks forth the Eternal Love, Though oft, through sin of ours, in sadness veiled ; But when he rests them on disciples true Not on the stranger, love is love alone ! 238 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. O great, true hearts that love so well your Lord ! That heard so trustingly His Tidings Good, So long by trial proved have kept His Faith, To you He cometh cometh with reward In heaven, and here on earth.' With brightening face As one who flingeth largess far abroad, Once more he raised the sacred tome, and read, Read loud the Eight Beatitudes of Christ ; Once more the venerable man made pause, Giving his Master's Blessings time to sink Through hearts of those who heard. Anon with speech Though fervent, grave, he showed the glory and grace Of those majestic Virtues crowned by Christ While virtues praised by worldlings passed un- named ; How wondrously consentient each with each Like flowers well sorted or like notes well joined : Then changed the man to deeper theme ; he showed How these high Virtues ere to man consigned Were warmed and moulded in the God-Man's heart ; Thence born, and in its sacred blood baptised. ' What are these Virtues but the Life of Christ ? The poor in spirit : must not they be lowly BEDE'S LAST MAY. 239 Whose God is One that stooped to wear our flesh 1 The meek; was He not meek Whom sinners mocked ? The mourners 1 sent not He the Comforter ? Zeal for the good ; was He not militant ? The merciful ; He came to bring us mercy ; The pure in heart ; was He not virgin-born ? Peacemakers ; is not He the Prince of Peace 1 Sufferers for God ; He suffered first for man. O Virtues blest by Christ, high doctrines ye ! Dread mysteries ; royal records ; standards red Wrapped by the warrior King, His warfare past, Around His soldiers' bosoms ! Recognise O man, that majesty in lowness hid ! Put on Christ's garments. Fools shall call them rags- Heed not their scoff ! A prince's child is man, Born in the purple ; but his royal robes None other are than those the Saviour dyed, Treading His Passion's wine-press all alone : Of such alone be proud ! ' The old man paused ; Then stretched his arms abroad, and said : ' This day Like eight great Angels making way from Heaven Each following each, those Eight Beatitudes, Missioned to earth by Him who made the earth 240 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. Have sought you out ! What welcome shall be theirs 1 ' In silence long he stood ; in silence watched With faded cheek now flushed and widening eyes The advance of those high tidings. As a man Who, when the sluice is cut, with beaming gaze Pursues the on-rolling flood from fall to fall, Green branch adown it swept, and showery spray Silvering the berried copse, so followed Bede The progress of those high Beatitudes Brightening with visible beams of faith and love That host in ampler circles, speechless some And some in passionate converse. Saddest brows Most quickly caught, that hour, the glory-touch, Keflected it the best. In such discourse Peaceful and glad the hours went by, though Bede Had sought that valley less to preach the Word Than see once more his children. Evening nigh He shared their feast ; and heard with joy like theirs Their village harp ; and smote that harp himself. In turn become their scholar, hour by hour Forth dragged he records of their chiefs and kings, Untangling ravelled evidence, and still Tracking traditions upward to their source, Like him, that Halicarnassean sage, BEDE'S LAST MAY. 241 Of antique history sire. ' I trust, my friends, To leave your sons, for lore by you bestowed Fair recompense, large measure well pressed down, Recording still God's kingdom in this land, History which all may read, and gentle hearts Loving, may grow in grace. Long centuries passed, If wealth should make this nation's heart too fat, And things of earth obscure the things of heaven, Haply such chronicle may prompt high hearts Wearied with shining nothings, back to cast Remorseful gaze through mists of time, and note That rock whence they were hewn. From youth to age Inmate of yonder convent on the Tyne, I question every pilgrim, priest or prince Or peasant grey, and glean from each his sheaf : Likewise the Bishops here and Abbots there Still send me deed of gift, or chronicle Or missive from the Apostolic See. Praise be to God Who fitteth for his place Not only high but mean ! With wisdom's strength He filled our mitred Wilfrid, born to rule ; To saintly Cuthbert gave the spirit of prayer ; On me, as one late born, He lays a charge Slender, yet helpful still.' Then spake a man Burly and big, that last at banquet sat, 242 AUBEEY DE VEEE'S POEMS. ' Father, is history true ? ' and Bede replied, ' The man who seeks for Truth like hidden gold, And shrinks from falsehood as a leper's touch Shall write true history ; not the truth unmixed With fancies, base or high ; not truth entire ; Yet truth beneficent to man below. One Book there is that errs not : ye this day Have learned therefrom your Lord's Beatitudes : That Book contains its histories like them none Since written none from standing point so high, With insight so inspired, such measure just Of good and ill, such fruit of aid divine. The slothful spurn that Book; the erroneous warp it : But they who read its page, or hear it read, Their guide God's Spirit and the Church of God, Shall hear the voice of Truth for ever nigh, Shall see the Truth, now sunlike, and anon Like dagger-point of light from dewy grass Flashed up, a word that yet confutes a life, Pierces perchance a nation's heart ; shall see Far more the Truth Himself in human form Walking not farms and fields of Eastern lands Alone, but these our English fields and farms ; Shall see Him on the dusky mount at prayer ; Shall see Him in the street and by the bier ; Shall see Him at the feast and at the grave ; Now from the boat discoursing, and anon BEDE'S LAST MAY. 243 Staying the storm or walking on its waves ; Thus shall our land become a holy land And holy those who tread her ! ' Lifting then Heavenward that tome, he said, ' The Book of God! As stands God's Church 'mid kingdoms of this world Holy alone, so stands 'mid books this Book ! Within the " Upper Chamber " once that Church Lived in small space ; to-day she fills the world : This Book which seems so slender is a world : It is an Eden of mankind restored ; It is a heavenly City lit with God : From it the Spirit and the Bride say " Come : " Blessed who reads this Book ! ' Above the woods Meantime the stars shone forth ; and came that hour When to the wanderer and the toiling man Repose is sweet. Upon a leaf -strewn bed The venerable man slept well that night : Next morning young and old pursued his steps As southward he departed. From a hill O'er-looking far that sea-like forest tract And many a church f ar-kenned through smokeless air He blessed that kneeling concourse, adding thus, 244 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. ' Pray still O friends for me, since spiritual foes Threat most the priesthood : pray that holy death, Due warning given, may close a life too blest ! Pray well since I for you have laboured well, Yea, and will labour till my latest sigh, Not only seeking you in wilds and woods Year after year, but in my cell at night Changing to accents of your native tongue God's Book Divine. Farewell, my friends, fare- well !' He left them ; in his heart this thought, ' How like The great death-parting every parting seems ! ' But deathless hopes were with him and the May ; His grief went by. So passed a day of Bede's ; And many r studious year was stored with such ; Enough but one for sample. Two glad weeks He and his comrade onward roved. At eve Convent or hamlet known long since and loved Gladly received them. Bede with heart as glad Renewed with them the memory of old times, Recounted benefits by him received Then strong in youth, from just men passed away, And preached his Master still with power so sweet The listeners ne'er forgat him. Evermore, BEDE'S LAST MAY. 245 Parting, he planted in the ground a cross And bade the neighbours till their church was built Round it to pray. Meanwhile his youthful mate Changed by degrees. The ever- varying scene, The biting breath yet balmy breast of Spring, And most of all that old man's valiant heart Triumphed above his sadness, fancies gay Pushing beyond it like those sunnier shoots That gild the dark vest of the vernal pine. He took account of all things as they passed ; He laughed ; he told his tale. With quiet joy His friend remarked that change. The second week They passed to Durham ; next to Walsingham ; To Gilling then ; to stately Richmond soon High throned above her Ouse ; to Ripon last : Then Bede made pause, and spake ; ' Not far is York; Egbert who fills Paulinus' saintly seat Would see me gladly : such was mine intent, But something in my bosom whispers " Nay, Return to that fair river crossed by night The Tees, the fairest in this Northern land : Beside its restless wave thine eye shall rest On vision lovelier far and more benign Than all it yet hath seen."' Northward once more 246 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. They faced, and three days travelling reached at eve Again those ivied cliffs that guard the Tees : There as they stood a homeward dove with flight Softer for contrast with that turbulent stream Sailed through the crimson eve. ' No sight like that ! ' Thus murmured Bede ; 'ever to me it seems A Christian soul returning to its rest.' A shade came o'er his countenance as he mused ; Algar remarked that shade, though what it meant He knew not yet. The old man from that hour Seemed mirthful less, less buoyant, beaming less, Yet not less glad. At dead of night, while hung The sacred stars upon their course half-way He left his couch, and thus to Egbert wrote Meek man too meek the brother of the king, With brow low bent and onward sweeping hand Great words, world-famed : ' Remember thine account ! The Lord's Apostles are the salt o' the earth ; Let salt not lose its savour ! Flail and fan Are given thee. Purge thou well thy threshing floor! Repel the tyrant ; hurl the hireling forth ; That so from thy true priests true hearts may learn True faith, true love, and nothing but the truth ! ' BEDE'S LAST MAY. 247 Before the lark he rose the morrow morn And stood by Algar's bed, and spake : ' Arise ! Playtime is past : the great good work returns ; To Jarrow speed we ! ' Homeward, day by day Thenceforth they sped with foot that lagged no more, That youth, at first so mournful, joyous now, That old man oft in thought. Next day while eve Descended dim and clung to Hexham's groves He passed its abbey, silent. Wonder-struck Algar demanded, ' Father, pass you thus That church where holy John 1 ordained you priest 1 Pass you its Bishop, Acca, long your friend *? Yearly he woos your visit ; tells you tales Of Hexham's saintly Wilfrid ; shows you still Chalice or cross new-won from distant shores : Nor these alone : glancing from such last year A page he read you of some Pagan bard With smiles ; yet ended with a sigh, and said " Where is he now 1 " ' The man of God replied : 1 Desire was mine to see mine ancient friend ; For that cause came I hither : time runs short ' : Then, Algar sighing, thus he added mild, ' Let go that theme ; thy mourning time is past : Thy gladsome time is now.' As on they walked i St. John of Beverley. 248 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. Later he spake : ' It may be I was wrong ; Old friends should part in hope.' On Jarrow's towers, Bright as that sunrise while that pair went forth The sunset glittered when, their wanderings past, Bede and his comrade by the bank of Tyne Once more approached the gates. Six hundred monks Flocked forth to meet them. ' They had grieved, I know,' Thus spake, low-voiced the venerable man, ' If I had died remote. To spare that grief Before the time intended I returned.' Sadly that comrade looked upon his face, Yet saw there nought of sadness. Silent each Advanced they till they met that cowled host : But three weeks later on his bed the boy Remembered well those words. Within a cell To Algar's near that later night a youth Wrote thus to one far off, his earliest friend : ' O blessed man ! was e'er a death so sweet ! He sang that verse, "A dreadful thing it is To fall into the hands of God, All- Just ; " Yet awe in him seemed swallowed up by love ; And oft-times with the Prophets and the Psalms BEDE'S LAST MAY. 249 He mixed glad minstrelsies of English speech, Songs to his childhood dear ! ' O blessed man ! The Ascension Feast of Christ our Lord drew nigh; He watched that splendour's advent ; sang its hymn : " All-Glorious King, Who, triumphing this day Into the heaven of heavens didst make ascent, Forsake us not, poor orphans ! Send Thy Spirit The Spirit of Truth the Father's promised Gift To comfort us, His children : Hallelujah." And when he reached that word, "Forsake us not," He wept not tears of grief. With him we wept ; Alternate wept ; alternate read our rite ; Yea, while we wept we read. So passed that day, The sufferer thanking God with labouring breath, " God scourges still the son whom He receives." ' Undaunted, unamazed, daily he wrought His daily task ; instruction daily gave To us his scholars round him ranged, and said, " I will not have my pupils learn a lie, Nor, fruitless, toil therein when I am gone." Full well he kept an earlier promise, made Oft-times to humble folk, in English tongue Rendering the Gospels of the Lord. On these 250 AUBREY DE VEBE'S POEMS. The last of these, the Gospel of Saint John, He laboured till the close. The days went by, And still he toiled, and panted, and gave thanks To God with hands uplifted ; yea, in sleep He made thanksgiving still. When Tuesday came Suffering increased ; he said, " My time is short ; How short it is I know not." Yet we deemed He knew the time of his departure well. ' On Wednesday morn once more he bade us write : We wrote till the third hour, and left him then, To pace, in reverence of that Feast all-blest, Our cloister court with hymns. Meantime a youth Algar by name there was who left him never ; The same that hour beside him sat and wrote : More late he questioned : " Father well-beloved, One chapter yet remaineth ; have you strength To dictate more ? " He answered : " I have strength ; Make ready son, thy pen, and swiftly write." When noon had come he turned him round and said, " I have some little gifts for those I love ; Call in the Brethren ; " adding with a smile " The rich man makes bequests and why not I ? " Then gifts he gave, incense or altar-cloth, To each commanding, " Pray ye for my soul ! BEDE'S LAST MAY. 251 Be strong in prayer and offering of the Mass For ye shall see my face no more on earth : Blessed hath been my life ; and time it is That unto God God's creature should return ; Yea, I desire to die and be with Christ." Thus speaking he rejoiced till evening's shades Darkened around us. That disciple young Once more addressed him, "Still one verse re- mains ; " The master answered, " Write and write with speed ; " And dictated. The young man wrote ; then said " 'Tis finished now." The man of God replied, " Well say'st thou son, ' 'tis finished.' In thy hands Receive my head and move it gently round For comfort great it is and joy in death Thus, on this pavement of my little cell Facing that happy spot whereon so oft In prayer I knelt, to sit once more in prayer Thanking my Father." "Glory," then he sang " To God, the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost ; " And with that latest Name upon his lips Passed to the Heavenly Kingdom.' Thus with joy Died holy Bede upon Ascension Day In Jarrow Convent. May he pray for us And all who read his annals of God's Church In England housed, his great bequest to man ! 252 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. ON VISITING A HAUNT OF COLERIDGE'S. FROM Lynton, where the double streams Through forest-hung ravines made way, And bounded into seas late grey That shook with morning's earliest beams I wandered on to Porlock Bay ; And thence, for love of him who sang His happiest songs beside their rills, To ' seaward Quantock's heathy hills n Advanced, while lane and hedge-grove rang, And all the song-birds ' had their wills.' There, like a sweet face dimmed with pain The scene grew dark with mist and shower Its yellow leaf the autumnal bower Moulted full fast ; and as the rain Washed the last fragrance from the flower I heard the blue-robed schoolboy's tongue Thrilling Christ's Hospital once more With mythic chant and antique lore While round their Bard his playmates hung Wondering, and sighed, the witchery o'er. 1 See Coleridge's ' Recollections of Love. 1 ON VISITING A HAUNT OF COLERIDGE'S. 253 I saw him tread soft Devon's coombes Ah ! thence he drew that southern grace Which in his songs held happy place Amid their mystic northland glooms, Like some strange flower of alien race : Nor less 'twas his the steeps to climb Where, high o'er cloud and precipice, Mind, throned among the seas of ice, Watches from specular tower sublime Far vis.'o is kenned through freezing skies, Outlines of Thought, like hills through mist That stretch athwart the Infinite In dread mathesis lines of light Such Thoughts the Muse's spell resist ; Above her mark they wing their flight ! The songs he gave us, what were they But preludes to some loftier rhyme That would not leave the spheral chime, The concords of eternal day, And speak itself in words of Time ? ever-famished Heart ! O hands That still ' drew nectar in a sieve ! ' At birth of thine what witch had leave To bind such strength in willow bands, The web half -woven to unweave '? 254 AUBB.EY DE VERE's POEMS. O for those Orphic songs unheard That lived but in the Singer's thought ! Who sinned ? Whose hand the ruin wrought 1 Unworthy was the world or Bard To clasp those Splendours all but caught ? What Bard of all who e'er have sung Since that lark sang when Eve had birth Song's inmost soul had uttered forth Like thee ? from Song's asperge had flung Her lesser baptism o'er the earth ? The world's base Poets have not kept Song's vigil on her vestal height, Nor scorned false pride and foul delight, Nor with the weepers rightly wept, Nor seen God's visions in the night ! Profane to enthrone the Sense, and add A gleam that lies to shapes that pass, Ah me ! in song as in a glass They might have shown us glory-clad His Face Who ever is and was ! They might have shown us cloud and leaf Lit with the radiance uncreate ; Love throned o'er vanquished Lust and Hate, Joy, gem-distilled through rocks of Grief, And Justice conquering Time and Fate ! ON VISITING A HAUNT OF COLERIDGE'S. 255 But they immodest brows have crowned With violated bud and flower : Courting the high Muse ' par amour ' Upon her suppliants she hath frowned, And sent them darkness for a dower. Thy song was pure : thy heart was high : Thy genius through its strength was chaste : And if that genius ran to waste Unblemished as its native sky O'er diamond rocks the river raced ! Great Bard ! To thee in youth my heart Rushed as the maiden's to the boy When love, too blithesome to be coy, No want forbodes and feels no smart, A selfless love, self -brimmed with joy ! Still sporting with those amaranth leaves That shape for few their coronals I ask not on whose head it falls That crown the Fame Pandemian weaves Thee, thee the Fame Uranian calls ! For wildered feet point thou the path Which mounts to where triumphant sit The Assumed of Earth all human yet, From sun-glare safe and tempest's wrath. Who sing for love ; nor those forget 256 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. The Elders crowned that, singing, fling Their crowns upon the Temple floor ; Those Elders ever young, though hoar, Who count all praise an idle thing Save His who lives for evermore ! THE DEATH OF COPERNICUS. COPERNICUS died at Fraemberg, a small city at the mouth of the Vistula, A.D. 1543, and, as has been said, though the fact is not certain, the day after he received the first printed copy of that great work, dedicated to Pope Paul III., which embodied his astronomical discoveries, and substituted the Copernican for the Ptolemaic system of the universe. That work he had withheld from publi- cation for thirty-six years, fearing lest the conclusions he had arrived at might possibly prove unsound scientifically, and, in that case, till confuted, be dangerous to Faith. These misgivings he had discarded on re-examining the grounds of his philosophy. HAIL, silent, chaste, and ever sacred stars ! Ye bind my life in one ! I well remember When first your glory pierced my youthful heart : 'Twas Christmas Eve near midnight. From a boat I watched you long ; then, rowing, faced the deep : Above the storm-loved cliff of Elsinore Sworded Orion high and higher rose With brightening belt. The city clocks struck twelve : Straight from the countless towers rang out their chimes THE DEATH OF COPERNICUS. 257 Hailing the Babe new-born. Along the sea Vibration waved ; and in its depth the stars Danced as they flashed answering that rapturous hymn ' Glory to God on high and peace on earth.' I shall not long behold them saith my leech : He errs : I suffer little. On my bed Yon lies my tome one man's bequest to men. Is the gift good ? From youth to age I toiled A gleaner in the starry harvest field : Lo, there one gathered sheaf I think I laboured with a stainless aim If not a single aim. In ancient times Pythagoras had gleams of this high lore : Let coming ages stamp his name upon it ; I count it his, not mine. My earlier book In substance was as this. But thus I mused ; Christ's simple ones may take offence and cry ' Tis written, " God hath made the earth so strong That it cannot be moved ; " science avers It moves around the sun.' Such questioner Deserves all reverence. Faith is more than Science ; But 'twixt the interpretation and the text Q 258 AUBREY D3 VERB'S POEMS. Lies space world-wide. That text meant this no more So solid is the earth concussion none, Though mountains fell, can move it. Here i.s naught Of motion round the sun. Solidity To such advance were needful not a bar : Far flies the pebble forward flung ; the flower Drops at the flinger's foot. Again I mused ; T he Truth of Nature with the Truth Revealed Accords perforce ; not so the illusive gloss By Nature's scholiasts forced on Nature's page : That gloss of Ptolemy's made great Nature lis A thousand years, and more. Through countless errors Thus only, Science feels her way to Truth. May I not err like Ptolemy ? Distrustful I hid my book for thirty years and six Cross- questioning with fresh inquest patient skies And found there nothing that arraigned my lore, Much that confirmed it. From the Minster tower Canon that time at Warnia though unworthy, I made me charts of angle, sine, and arc : . Those, vigils left my feet so numbed at morn They scarce could find the altar-step, my hands Scarce lift the chalice ! Day by day I prayed With adjuration added, ' If, my God, THE DEATH OF COPERNICUS. 2.">9 Thou seest my pride suborn my faculties Place me, a witless one, among those witless That beg beneath church porches.' Likewise I sued The poor beside whose beds I ministered For their sake I had learned the healing craft To fence- me with their prayers. Discovered truths I blabbed not to the many but the wise, Such men as raised our stateliest fanes. In these I found amazement less than I presaged : There seemed a leaning in the minds of men As when a leaning cornfield shows the wind To such results as in Bologna's schools Made way when there I dwelt. I note this day The ecclesiastics of the higher sort Are with me more than those whose lore is Nature ; These hate the foot that spurns prescription's fence ; Not so my friend the bishop of old Kulm ; He cries, ' Go forward ! ' Thirty years ago Milan's famed painter he of the ' Last Supper ' Whispered me thus, ' The earth goes round the sun.' There are whose guess is prophecy. This night I make election : twofold choice is mine ; The first, to hurl this book on yonder sea ; 260 AUBKEY DE VERE's POEMS. The last, to fling it on a flood more vast And fluctuating more, the mind of man, Crying, 'Fare forth and take what God shall send !' One doubt alone remains ; no text it touches But dangers from within. In days gone by I saw a youth beside a casement stand The sea not distant and a heaven all stars : Christ's Advent was our theme. He cried, 'Look forth ! Yon skies confute the old Faith ! When Earth was young Wistful as lovers, credulous as children, Men deemed that Earth the centre of the world The stars its lackeys and its torch-bearers. Such science is foredoomed: mankind will learn This sphere is not God's ocean but one drop Showered from its spray. Came God from heaven for that ? Speak no more words ! ' That was a tragedy ! A mood may pass ; yet moods have murdered souls : It proved not thus with him. I looked again : That face was as an angel's : from his brow The cloud had passed. .Reverent, I spake no word: It may be that my silence helped him best : Later, albeit at timos such moods recurred, THE DEATH OF COP2RNICUS. 261 That man was helpful to a nation's soul : In death he held the Faith. This Earth too small For Love Divine ! Is God not Infinite 1 If so, His Love is infinite. Too small ! One famished babe meets pity oft from man More than an army slain ! Too small for Love ! Was Earth too small to be of God created 1 Why then too small to be redeemed 1 The sense Sees greatness only in the sensuous greatness : Science in that sees little : Faith sees naught : The small, the vast, are tricks of earthly vision : To God, that Omnipresent All-in-Each, Nothing is small, is far. More late I knew A hoary man dim-eyed, with restless hands, A zealot barbed with jibe and sco.T still launched At priests, and kings, and holy womanhood : One night descending from my tower he spake ; ' A God, and God incarnate but for man That reasoning beast ; and all yon glittering orbs In cold obstruction left ! ' Diverse those twain ! That youth, though dazzled by the starry vastness And thus despising earth, had awe for God : That grey-haired fool believed in matter only. Compassion for those starry races robbed 2G2 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. By earth, like Esau, of their birthright just Is pretext. They that know not of a God How know they that the stars have habitants 7 'Tis Faith and Hope that spread delighted hands To such belief; no formal proof attests it. Concede them peopled ; can the sophist prove Their habitants are fallen 1 That too admitted Who told him that redeeming foot divine Ne'er trod those spheres 1 That fresh assumption granted What then 1 Is not the Universe a whole ? Doth not the sunbeam herald from the sun Gladden the violet's bosom ? Moons uplift The tides : remotest stars lead home the lost : Judaea was one country, one alone : Not less Who died there died for all. The Cross Brought help to vanished nations : Time opposed No bar to Love : why then should Space oppose one 1 ? We know not what Time is nor what is Space ; Why dream that bonds like theirs constrain the Unbounded ] If Earth be small, likelier it seems that Love Compassionate most and condescending most To Sorrow's nadir depths, should choose that Earth For Love's chief triumph missioning thence her gift Even to the utmost zenith! THE DEATH OF COPERNICUS. 2(53 To the Soul Far more than to the intellect of man I deemed the gift vouchsafed when on me first This new-born Science dawned. I said 'Long since We call God infinite : what means that term 1 A boy since childhood walled in one small field Could answer nothing. He who looks on skies Ablaze with stars, not hand-maids poor of earth But known for worlds of measureless bulk and swiftness, Has mounted to another grade of spirit, Proceeded man. The stars do this for man ; They make Infinitude imaginable : God, by our instincts felt as infinite, When known becomes such to our total being Mind, spirit, heart, and soul. The greater Theist Should make the greater Christian. Yet, 'tis truo Best gifts may come too soon. No marvel this : The earth was shaped for myriad forms of great- ness, As Freedom, Genius, Beauty, Science, Art, Some extant, some to be : such forms of greatness Are through God's will greatness conditional : Where Christ is greatest these are great; else- where Great only to betray. Sweetly and sagely 26 1 AUBREY I>E VERE'S POEMS. In order grave the Maker of all worlds Still modulates the rhythm of human progress ; His angels on whose song the seasons float Keep measured cadence : all good things keep time Lest Good should strangle Better. Aristotle Aspired like me to base on fact and proof Nature's philosophy. Fate said him nay : That Fate was kindness hidden The natural science of great Aristotle Died young: his logic lived and helped the Church To map her Christian Science. Ancient Thought And Christian Faith, opposed in most beside, Held man in reverence, each. Much came of that : Matter dethroned, a place remained for spirit : Old Grecian song called man creation's Lord ; The Christian Creed named him his Maker's Image ; One was a humble reverence ; one a proud : Science that day perchance had made men prouder ; The Ptolemaic scheme had place and use Till Christian Faith conquering the earth had crowned it : The arch complete its centering is removed : That Faith which f ranchised first the soul of man Franchises next his mind. THE DKATII OP COPEBNICUS. 265 Another knowledge Man's appanage now, was snatched awhile from men, The lore of antique ages said or sung : It rolled, a river through the Athenian vales ; It sank as though by miracle in earth : A fount unsealed by hand divine, it leaps Once more against the sun. That strange new birth Had place when first I trod Italian soil : Men spake of bards to Dante's self unknown To Francis, Bernard, Dominic, Aquinas : Great Albert knew them not ! The oracles Of lying gods were dumb : but dumb not less The sage Greek poets, annalists, orators, For God had uttered voice, and leaned from heaven Waiting the earth's response. The air was mute, Mute, for the Saviour God had breathed it late, Left it His latest sigh. The ages passed : Alone were Apostolic voices heard ; Then Fathers of the Church; the Schoolmen last. Clamour had ceased : the " Credo " for that cause Was plainlier heard. The winds and waves had fallen ; And there was a great calm stillness of spirit At heart of storm extern. At last God's Truth 206 AUBKKY DE VERB S POEMS. Had built o'er earth the kingdom of God's Peace : The penance-time was passed : Greece spake once more : What was that speech but prophecy fulfilled, ' The heathen shall become thy heritage ] The utmost parts of the earth bs thy possession 1 ' Cephisus and Ilyssus flow again : Grey wastes with roses flame. Two epochs blend ; Shall not God's angels reap two harvest fields Severing the wheat from tares ] Severance is needful ; Yea, needfuller yet will prove as ages pass : The nobler songs of Greece divulged in verse Such Truths as Nature had retained though fallen, Man's heart had prized. Aye, but with these there mixed Music debasing. Christendom this day Confronts two gifts and trials likewise twain : She must become the mother of great Nations ; Each Nation with the years will breed its Book, Its Bible uninspired. But if these Books Should prove but sorcerers' juggling wares, these prophets Stand up false prophets and their word a lie, A voice from those two Books of Greece and Home Will sound their sentence, crying ; ' In the night We sang sweet songs the auguries of dawn ; THE DEATH OF COPERNICUS. 2(37 We sang the Mother-land, the household loves, The all-reverend eld, the virgin sanctitude, The stranger's right, the altar reared to Pity ; Ye, 'mid the noontide glories turned to black, Outshamed our worst with worse.' Should that voice peal Woe to the Nations which have sinned that sin ! Truth's golden bowl will at the cistern break, Song's daughters be brought low. For these two gifts, The Science new, the Old Lore revived, the time Seems opportune alike. The earth finds rest : That Rome which warred on Christ is judged ; has vanished ; Those direful heresies of three centuries more, The hordes barbaric, and, barbaric thrice Those Christian Emperors vexing still Christ's Church : The Antipopes are gone, not less : the Impostor Scowls at the West in vain. Yet who can tell If in some age remote or near a cloud Blacker than aught that shook the olden world May rush not from clear skies 1 That hour upon us " Quieta non movere " may become Wisdom's sum total ; to repress, not spur Progressive thought the hour's necessity ; Against their will the truthfullest spirits may cry '2^8 AUBREY DE VERB S POEMS. ' Better to wait than launch the bark of knowledge There when the breakers roar ! The time is fit: Work, and in hope, though sin that hope may cheat ; Work, knowing this, that when God's lesser gifts Are mocked by mortals, God into that urn Which stands for aye gift-laden by His throne Thrusts deeplier yet His hand and upward draws His last then chief of mercies Retribution. Should man abusing use this knowledge vast Not for relieving of God's suffering poor But doubling of their burthens ; not for peace But keener sharpening of war's battle-axe And fleshlier solace of the idle and rich, God will to such redouble pain for sin. Such lot may lie before us. This is sure That, as colossal Sanctity walks oft In humblest vales, not less a pigmy race May strut on mountains. If from heights of science Men should look forth o'er worlds on worlds unguessed And find therein no witness to their God, Nought but man's image chaunting hymns to man ' Great is thy wisdom, Man, and strong thy hand,' God will repay the madness of that boast With madness guilty less, a brain imbecile. THE DEATH OF COPERNICUS. 269 Races there live, once sage and brave, that now Know not to light a fire ! If impious men Press round Truth's gate with Intellect's fleshlier lust For what is Godless Intellect but fleshly ] Sudden a glacial wind shall issue forth And strike those vile ones blind ! Should that day come Let no man cease from hope. Intensest ill Breeds good intensest. For the sons of God That knowledge won by bad men will survive. If fleets one day should pass the onrushing storm That Cross which lights their prow will reach but sooner The lands that sit in night. If Empires new Wage war on Faith, each drop of martyr blood Will sow once more Faith's harvest. Virgin spirits Raised from a child-like to an angel pureness Will walk in Chastity's sublimer flame, Households become as convents grave and high, God's earthquake shake men to their fitting places True men and false, the sons of light and night, No more as now confused. God's Church will make, Since though she errs not yet her best may err, For sins of good men dead due expiation, Then for her second triumph claim as site 270 AtTBEEY DE VERB'S PO3MS. A planet's not an empire's girth. True kings Will fence their thrones with freemen not with serfs ; True priests by serving rule. The Tree of Life First made our spirits food, that Tree which slew us Will prove her sister. Knowledge then will clasp Supremacy o'er matter, earth's fruition Not by the facile plucking of a fruit But by the valorous exercise austere Of faculties, God's gift. ' Lift up your heads, Ye everlasting gates,' the Psalmist sang *So shall the King of Glory enter in.' Lives there who doubts that when the starry gates Lift up their heads like minster porches vast At feasts before a marvelling nation's eyes, And show, beyond, the universe of God, Lives there who doubts that, entering there, man's mind Must see before it far a God Who enters Flashing from star to star? Lives there who doubts That those new heavens beyond all hope distent Must sound their Maker's praise 1 Religion's self That day shall wear an ampler crown. All Truths Now constellated in the Church's Creed Yet dim this day because man's mind is dim, THE DEATH OF COPERNICUS. 271 Perforce dilating as man's mind dilates O'er us must hang, a new Theology, Our own, yet nobler even as midnight heavens Through crystal ether kenned more sharply shine Than when mist veiled the stars ! Let others doubt My choice is made. The stars ! Once more they greet me ! Thanks to the wind that blows yon casement back ! 'Tis cold : but vigi'.s old have taught me patience. Is this the last time, O ye stars 1 Not so; 'Tis not the death-chill yet. Those northern heavens Yield me once more that Northern Sign long loved, That northern sea, its glass, though many a star Faints now in broader beams. Yon winter moon Has changed this cell thick-walled and oft-times dim Into a silver tent. O light, light, light, How great thou art ! Thou only, free of space, Bindest the universe of God in one : Matter, methinks, in thee is turned to spirit : What if our bodies, death-subdued, shall rise All light compact of light ! I had forgotten Good Cardinal Schomberg's missive : here it lies : 272 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. I read it three weeks past. ' The Holy Father Wills that your labours stand divulged to man ; Wills likewise that his name should grace your tome As deJicate to him.' I read in haste : That such high grace should 'scape my memory thus Argues, I think, some failure of my powers. So be it ! Their task is wrought. The tide descends : The caves send forth anew those hoarse sea- thunders Lulled when full flood satiates their echoing roofs: They tell me this, that God, their God, hath spoken And the great deep obeys. That deep forsakes The happy coasts where fishers spread their nets, The fair green slopes with snowy flocks bespread, The hamlets red each morn with cloaks of girls And loud with shouting children. Forth he fares To solitudes of ocean waste and wide Cheered by that light he loves. I too obey : I too am called to face the Infinite, Leaving familiar things and faces dear Of friends and tomes forth leaning from yon wall : Me too the Uncreated Light shall greet When cleansed to bear it. O, how sweet was life! AUTUMNAL ODE. 273 How sweeter must have proved had I been worthy ({rant me Thy Beatilic Vision, Lord : Then shall these eyes star- wearied see and live ! 1889. AUTUMNAL ODE. DEDICATED TO MY SISTER. I. MINSTREL and Genius to whose songs or sighs The round earth modulates her changeful sphere, That bend'st in shadow from yon western skies And lean'st, cloud-hid, along the woodlands sere, Too deep thy notes, too pure, for mortal ear ! Yet Nature hears them : without aid of thine How sad were her decline ! From thee she learns with just and soft gradation Her dying hues in death to harmonise ; Through thee her obsequies A glory wear that conquers desolation. Through thee she singeth, 'Faithless were the sighing Breathed o'er a beauty only born to fleet : A holy thing and precious is the dying Of that whose life was innocent and sweet. From many a dim retreat i: 274 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. Lodged on high-bosomed, echoing mountain lawn Or chiming convent 'mid dark vale withdrawn, From cloudy shrine or rapt oracular seat Voices of loftier worlds that saintly strain repeat. ii. It is the Autumnal Epode of the year : The Nymphs that urge the seasons on their round They to whose green lap flies the startled deer When bays the far-off hound, They that drag April by the rain-bright hair, Though sun-showers daze her and the rude winds scare, O'er March's frosty bound, They by whose warm and furtive hand unwound The cestus falls from May's new- wedded breast Silent they stand beside dead Summer's bier With folded palms and faces to the West, And their loose tresses sweep the dewy ground. in. A sacred stillness hangs upon the air, A sacred clearness. Shapes remote draw nigh : Glistens yon Elm-grove to its heart laid bare And all articulate in its symmetry With here and there a branch that from on hk'h AUTUMNAL ODE. 275 Far flashes washed in wan and watery gleam : Beyond, the glossy lake lies calm a beam Upheaved, as if in sleep, from its slow central stream. IV. This quiet is it Truth, or some fair mask 1 Is pain no more? Shall Sleep be lord, not Death ? Shall sickness cease to afflict and overtask The spent and labouring breath ? Is there 'mid all yon farms and fields, this day, No grey old head that drops 1 No darkening eye 1 ? Spirits of Pity, lift your hands and pray Each hour, alas, men die ! v. The love songs of the Blackbird now are done : Upon the o'ergrown, loose, red-berried cover The latest of late warblers sings as one That trolls at random when the feast is over : From bush to bush the dusk-bright cobvelxs hover Silvering the dried- up rill's exhausted urn ; No breeze is fluting o'er the green morass ; Nor falls the thistle-down : in deep-drenched grass Now blue, now red, the shifting dew-gems Durn. 276 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. Mine ear thus torpid held, methinks mine eye Is armed the more with visionary power : As with a magnet's force each redd'ning bower Compels me through the woodland pageantry : Slowly I track the forest skirt : emerging, Slowly I climb from pastoral steep to steep : I see far mists from reedy valleys surging : I follow the procession of white sheep That fringe with wool old stock and ruined rath, How staid to-day, how eager when the lambs Went leaping round their dams ! I cross the leaf-choked stream from stone to stone, Pass the hoar ash tree, trace the upland path, The furze-brake that in March all golden shone Reflected in the shy kingfisher's bath. VII. No more from full-leaved woods that music swells Which all the summer filled the satiate ear : A fostering sweetness still from bosky dells Murmurs ; but I can hear A harsher sound when down, at intervals, The dry leaf rattling falls. Dark as those spots which herald swift disease The death-blot marks for death the leaf yet rirm: Beside the leaf down-trodden trails the worm: AUTUMNAL ODE. 277 In forest depths the haggard, whitening grass Repines at youth departed. Half-stripped trees Reveal, as one who says, ' Thou too must pass,' Plainlier each day their quaint anatomies. Yon Poplar grove is troubled ! Bright and bold Babbled his cold leaves in the July breeze As though above our heads a runnel rolled : His mirth is o'er ; subdued by old October He counts his lessening wealth, and, sadly sober, Tinkles his minute tablets of wan gold. VIII. Be still, ye sighs of the expiring year ! A sword there is : ye play but with the sheath ! Whispers there are more piercing yet more dear Than yours, that come to me the boughs beneath ; And well-remembered footsteps known of old Tread soft the mildewed mould. O magic memory of the things that were ; Of those whose hands our childish locks carest, Of one so angel-like in tender care, Of one in majesty so god-like drest ; phantom faces painted on the air Of friend or sudden guest ; 1 plead in vain : The woods revere but cannot heal my pain. 278 AUBREY DE VERB'S POEMS. Ye sheddings from the Yew tree and the Pine If on your rich and aromatic dust I laid my forehead, and my hands put forth In that last beam which warms the forest floor No answer to my yearnings would be mine ; To me no answer through those branches hoar Would reach in noonday trance or moony gust ! Her secret Heaven would keep, and mother Earth Speak from her deep heart, ' Where thou know'st not, trust ! ' That pan,7j is past. Once more my pulses keep A tenor calm that knows nor grief nor joy ; Once more I move as one that died in bleep And treads, a Spirit, the haunts he trod, a boy, And sees them like-unlike, and sees beyond: Then earthly life comes back, and I despond. Ah life, not life ! Dim woods of crimsoned beech That swathe the hills in sacerdotal stoles Burn on, burn on ! the year ere long will reach That day made holy to Departed Souls, The day whereon man's heart, itself a priest, Descending to that Empire pale wherein Beauty and Sorrow dwell, but pure from Sin, Holds ' with God's Church at once its fast and feast. AUTUMNAL ODE. 279 Dim woods, they, they alone your vaults should tread, The sad and saintly Dead ! Your pathos those alone ungrieved could meet Who fit them for the Beatific Vision : The things which, as they pass us, seem to cheat To them would be a music-winged fruition, A cadence sweetest in its soft subsiding ; Transience to them were dear ; for theirs the - abiding Dear as that Pain which clears from fleshly film The spirit's eye, matures each spirit-germ Frost-bound on earth, but at the appointed term Mirror of Godhead in the immortal realm. x. Lo there the regal Exiles .'under shades Deeper than ours, yet in a finer air Climbing, successive, elders, youths, and maids, The penitential mountain's ebon stair : The earth-shadow clips that halo round their hair : And as lone outcasts watch a moon that wanes Receding slowly o'er their native plains, Thus watch they wistful something far but fair. Serene they stand, and wait Self-banished by the ever-open gate ; 280 AUBREY DE VERE'S POEMS. Awhile self-banished from the All-pitying Eyes, Lest mortal stain should blot their Paradise. Silent they pace, ascending high and higher The hills of God, a hand on every heart That willing burns, a vase of cleansing fire Fed by God's love in souls from God apart : Each lifted face with thirst of long desire Is pale ; but o'er it grows a mystic sheen Because on them God's Face by them un- seen Is turned, through narrowing darkness, hourly nigher. XL Sad thoughts, why roam ye thus in your unrest The bourne unseen ? Why scorn our mortal bound ? Is it not kindly, Earth's maternal breast 1 Is it not fair, her head with vine- wreaths crowned? Farm-yard and barn are heaped with golden store ; High piled the sheaves illume the russet plain ; Hedges and hedge-row trees are yellowed o'er With waifs and trophies of the labouring wain : Why murmur, ' Change is change when downward ranging ; Spring's upward change but pointed to the un- changing ? ' AUTUMNAL ODE. 281 Vet, Oh how just your sorrow, if ye knew The true grief's sanction true ! 'Tis not the flight of youth that chiefly moves us; 'Tis not alone the pang for friends departed : The Autumnal pain that raises while it proves us Wells from a holier source and deeper-hearted ! For this a sadness swells above our mirth ; For this a bitter runs beneath the sweetness; The throne that shakes not is the Spirit's right ; The heart and hope of Man are infinite ; Heaven is his home, and, exiled here on earth, Completion most betrays the incompleteness ! XII. Heaven is his home. But hark ! the breeze increases The sunset forests, catching sudden fire Flash, swell, and sing, a million-organed choir: Roofing the West, rich clouds in glittering fleeces O'er-arch ethereal spaces and divine Of heaven's clear hyaline. No dream is this ! Beyond that radiance golden God's Sons I see, His armies bright and strong ; The ensanguined Martyrs here with palms high holden, The virgins there, a lily lifting throng ! 282 AUBREY DE VERE's POEMS. The Splendours nearer draw. In choral blending The Prophets' and the Apostles' chant I hear ; I see the Salem of the Just descending With gates of pearl and diamond bastions sheer. The walls are agate and chalcedony : On jacinth street and jasper parapet The unwaning light is light of Deity Not beam of lessening moon or suns that set. That indeciduous forestry of spires Lets fall no leaf ! those lights can never range : Saintly fruitions and divine desires Are blended there in rapture without change. Man was not made for things that leave us, For that which goeth and returneth, For hopes that lift us yet deceive us, For love that wears a smile yet mourneth ; Not for fresh forests from the dead leaves spring- ing, The cyclic re-creation which, at best, Yields us betrayal still to promise clinging But tremulous shadows of the realm of rest : For things immortal Man was made, God's Image latest from His hand, Co-heir with Him Who in Man's flesh arrayed Holds o'er the worlds the Heavenly-Human wand : AUTUMNAL ODE. -83 His portion this sublime To stand where access none hath Space or Time, Above the starry host, the Cherub band, To stand to advance and, after all, to stand ! Cur rag h Chase, Octala; 1876. CASSKLI, & COMPANY, LIMITKD, LUDGATR HIM-, E.O. University of California SOUTHERN REGIONAL LIBRARY FACILITY 405 Hilgard Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90024-1388 Return this material to the library from which it was borrowed. SEP 2 3 1993 A 000 685 970 6