California clonal ility u^c v. ■&* \ ^\^aJL-(^^ ^ ''feUjUasL , Ml- '■' "J // - \s v w ~v r P H I L A S T;E R, A TRAGEDY. WRITTEN BY BEAUMONT and FLETCHER. With ALTERATIONS. AS IT IS ACTED AT THE THEATRE-ROYAL in DRURY-LANE. LONDON: Printed for J. and R. Ton son in the Strand MDCCLXIII. ( Price One Shilling. ) ,7! ADVERTISEMENT v t W~~*> H E prefent Age, though it has done Honour to its own/ ; i^f-« Discernment by the Applaufes paid to Shakefpeare, has, M. at the fame Time, too grofsly neglected the other great \ Matters in the fame School of Writing. The Pieces of Beaumont l and Fnt J. a- in particular, (to fay nothing of yon/on, Maffinger, Sbirly, &c.) abound with Beauties, fo much of the fame Colour with thofe of Shakefpeare, that it is almoft unaccountable, that the very Age which admires one, even to Idolatry, fhould pay fo little Attention to the others ; and, while almoll every Poet or Critick, , at all eminent in the literary World, have been ambitious of di- Itinguifhing themfelves, as Editors of Shakefpeare., no more than two folitary Editions of Beaumont and Fletcher, and one of thofe of a very late Date, have been publifhed in the prefent Century. The Truth is, that Nature indeed is in all Ages the fame ; but Modes and Cuftoms, Manners and Language, are fubjecl to per- petual Variation. Time infenfibly renders Writings obf lete and uncouth, and the gradual Introduction of new Words and Idioms brings the older Forms into Difrepute and Difufe. But the in- £ trinfick Merit of any Work, though it may be obfeured, mult for x ever remain : As antique Coins, or old Plate, though not current ;j\cr fafliionable, ftill have their Value, according to their Weight. The Injuries of Modern Innovation in tiie State of Letters may ^ be in a great Meafure repaired, by rendering the Writings of our ' old Authors familiar to the Publick, and bringing them often be- ^ fore them. How many Plays are there of Shakefpeare, now in con- , itant Acting, of which the Directors of the Theatres would fcarce £ hazard the Reprefentation, it the long-continued, and, as it were, . traditional Approbation of the Publick had not given a Sanction to -v their Irregularities, and familiarized the Diction. The Language even of our Liturgy and Bible, if we may venture to mention them t on this Occafvm, would perhaps loon become obfolete and unin- ~ relligible to the Generality, if they were not conftantly read in our ~ Churches. The Stile of > ur Authors, efpecially in this Play, is often remarkably plain and fimple, and only railed or enriched 1" by the Sentiments. It is the Opinion of Drvdeu, that even " Shake- Vo" fpeare\ Language is a little obfolete in Companion of theirs j J " and that the Englifli Language in them arrived to its higheft e> " Perfection ; what Words have fince been taken in, beino rather ^ «' fuperfluous, than neceiTary." r Phi las rtR has always been eftcemed one of the bell Productions of Bczuxunt and Fletcher ; and, we are told by Dry den, was the A 2 firft ADVERTISEMENT. firft Play that brought them into great Reputation. The Beauties of it are indeed fo ftriking and fo various, that our Authors might in this Play almoft be faid to rival Sbake/peare, were it not for the- many evident Marks of Imitation of his Manner. The late Edi- tors of Beaumont and Fletcher conceive, that the Poets meant to- delineate, in the Charafter of Philajler, a Hamlet racked with the Jealoufy of Othello ; and there are feveral PafTages, in this Play, where the Authors have manifeftly taken Fire from fimilar Cir- cumftances and Expreffions in Shake/peare, particularly fome, that will readily occur to the Reader as he goes along, from Othello, Hamlet, Cymbeline, and Lear. To remove the Objections to the Performance of this excellent Play on the Modern Stage, has been the chief Labour, and fole Ambition, of the prefent Editor. It may be remembered, that The Spanijh Curate, The Little French Lanvyer, and Scornfull Lady of our Authors, as well as The Silent Wo/nan of Jon- Jon, all favourite Entertainments of our PredeceiTors, have, within thefe few Years, encountered the Severity of the Pit, and received Sentence of Condemnation. That the uncommon Merit of fuch a Play as Philajler might be univerfally acknowledged and received, it appeared necefTary to clear it of Ribaldry and Obfce- nity, and to amend a grofs Indecency in the original Conftitution of the Fable, which muft have checked the Succefs due to the reft of the Piece, nay, indeed, was an infuperable Obftacle to its Reprefentation. But though the Inaccuracies and Licentioufnefs of the Piece were Inducements (according to the incudi reddere of Horace) to put Jt on the Anvil again, yet nothing has been added more than was abfolutely neceflary, to make it move eafily on the new Hinge, whereon it now turns : Nor has any thing been omitted, except what was fuppofed to have been likely to obfcure its Merit, or injure its Succefs. The Pen was drawn, without the leaft Heft- tation, over every Scene now expunged, except the firft Scene of the third Aft, as it Hands in the Original ; in regard to which, the Part, that Philajler fuftains in it, occafioned fome Paufe : But, oa Examination, it feemcd that Dion's Falfification of Facts in that Scene was inconfiftent with the reft of his Chara&er, though very natural in fuch a Perfon as Megra : And though we have in ouf Times feen the fuddenand inftantaneousTranfitions from onePaf- iion to another remarkably well reprefented on the Stage, yet Phi- lajler's Emotions appeared impoffible to be exhibited with any Conformity to Truth or Nature. It was therefore thought advis- able to omit the whole Scene ; and it is hoped, that this Omiflion will not be difapproved, and that it will not appear to have left any Void or Chafm in the A&ion ; fmce the imputed Falfehood of ArethvJ'a, after being fo induftrioufly made publick to the whole Court, might very naturally be imagined to come to the Knowledge •f Philajler in a much ftiorter Interval, than is often fuppofed ta 5 elapf© ADVERTISEMENT. elapfe between the Ails ; or even between the Scenes of fome of oar old Piays. The Scenes in the Fourth Aft, wherein Philafter, according to the original Play, wounds Arethufa and BeUario, and from which the Piece took its fecond Title of Lo-ve lies a Bleeding, have always been cenfured by the Criticks. Th'.y breathe too much of that Spirit of Blood, and Cruelty, and Horror, of which the Englifh. Tragedy hath often beenaccufed. The Hero's wounding his Mi-, ftrefs hurt the Delicacy of inoft ; and his maiming Bellario fleeping, in order to fave himfelf from his Purfuers, offended the Generality of all. This Part of the Fable, therefore, fo injurious to the Cha- racter of Philafter, it was judged abfolutely requisite to alter J and anew Turn has been given to all thofe Circumftances : Bat the Change has been effected by fuch fimple Means, and with fo much Reverence to the Original, that there are hardly ten Lines added on Account of the Alteration. The reft of the Additions or Alterations may be feen at once bjr comparing the prefent Play with the Original;- if the Reader does not, on fuch Occafions, of himfelf too eafily difcover the Patch- work of a Modern Hand. There is extant in the Works of the Duke of Buckingham., who wrote The Rehearfal, and altered The Chances, an Alteration of this Play, under the Title of The Refioration, or Right -jjill take Place. The Duke feems to have been very ftudious to difguife the Piece, ihc Names of the Dramatis Per/ona:, as well as the Title, being entirely changed ; and the whole Piece, together with the Pro- logue and Epilogue, feeming intended to carry the Air of an ob- lique political Satire on his own Times. However that may be, the Duke's Play is as little (if not lefs) calcalated for the prefent Srage, as the Original of our Authors. The Character of Tbrafomond (tor fo the Duke calls the Spauijb Prince) is much more ludicrous than the Pharamond of Beaumont and Fletcher. Few of the Indecencies or Obfcenities in the Original are removed ; and with what Deli- cacy the Adventure of Megra is managed, may be determined from the following Specimen of his Grace's Alteration of that Circunv* fiance, not a Word of the following Extract being to be found in Beaumont and Fltichtr. inter the Guard, bringing in Tbrafomond, in Drawers, mufikd mp. in a Chak. Guard. Sir, in Obedience to your Commands, We ftopt this Fellow Healing out of Doors. {They pull of his €lcal~ Agremont. Who's this, the Prince ? CUon. Yes ; he is incognito. King. Sir, I muft chide you for this Loofcnefs : You've wror.g'd a worthy lady ; but no more. Thrnfcmoni* ADVERTISEMENT. Ybrafomond. Sir, I came hither but to take the Air. Clean. A witty Rogue, I warrant him. Agremont. Ay, he's a Devil at his Anfwers. King. Conduct him to his Lodgings. If to move the Paffions of Pity and Terror are the twO chief End 9 of Tragedy, there needs no Apology for giving that Title to the Play of Philajicr. If Lear, Hamlet, Othello', &c. &c. notwithstand- ing the cafual Introduction of comick Circumftances in the natural Co urk of the Action, are Tragedies ; Philastlr is fo too. The ' Duke of Buckingham entitles his Alteration a Tragi-Comedy ; but that Word, according to its prefent Acceptation, conveys the Idea of a very different Species of Compofition ; a Play, like The Spanijh Friar, or Oroonoko, in which two diftinct Actions, one ferious and the other comick, are unnaturally woven together ; as abfurd a Medley (in the Opinion of Addifon) as if an Epick Writer was to undertake to throw into one Poem the Adventures of AEneas and Hudihras. As to the Form in which the Piece is now fubmitted to the Pub- lick, fome, perhaps, will think that the Editor has taken too many Liberties with the Original, and many may cenfure him for not having made a more thorough Alteration. There are, it mult be confeffed, many Things ftill left in the Play, which may be thought to lower the Dignity of Tragedy, and which would not be admit- ted in a Fable of modern Construction : But where fuch Things were in Nature, and inoffenfive, and ferved at the fame Time as fo many Links in the Chain of Circumftances, that compofe the Ac- tion, it was thought better to fubdue in forne Meafure the Intem- perance of the Scenes of low Humour, than wholly to reject or omit them. It would not have been in the Power, nor indeed was it ever in the Intention cr Defire, of the Editor, to give Philajicr the Air of a modern Performance ; no more than an Architect of this Age would endeavour to embellifh the Magnificence of a Gothick Building with the Ornaments of the Greek or Roman Orders. It is impoffible for the fe^erert Reader to have a meaner Opinion of the Editor's Share in the Work than he entertains of it himfelf. Some- thing, however, was neceflary to be done ; and the Reafons, for what he has done, have already been affigned ; nor cart he repent of the Trouble he has taken, at the Inftance of a Friend, whom he is happy to oblige, when he fees himfelf the Inftrument ofreftoring Pbilajler to the Theatre, of difplaying new Graces in Mrs. Fates, and of calling forth the extraordinary Powers of fo promifing a Ge- nius for the Stage as Mr. Powell. PROLOGUE. PROLOGUE. Written by GEORGE COLMAN. Spoken by Mr. KIN G. 7J7~II I L E modern Tragedy , by Rule exacl, Spins out a thin-wrought Fable, Acl by Atl y JVe dare to bring you one of thofe bold Plays Wrote by rough Er.gliJJj Wits informer Days ; Beaumont and Fletcher ! thofe Twin Stars, that run Their glorious Courfe rfJ^w^Shakefpeare'; golden Sun ; Or when Phil aster Hamlet'* Place fuppUed, Or Beiius xvalk'd the Stage by FalftafPi Side. Their Souls, well pair' 'd, fit Fire in mingled Rays^ Their Hands together twind the focial Bays, Till Fa f ton drove, in a refining Age, Virtue' from Court, and Nature from the Stage. Then Nonfenfe, in Hero: 'cks, fern, dfublime ; . Kings rav'd in Couplets, and Maids figh'd in Rhime. Next) prim, and trim, end delicate, and chajle, . A Hafjfrom Greece and France, came ModernTaJle. Cold are her Sons, and fo afraid of dealing In Rant and Fujiian, they ne'er rife to Feeling. Ofay, ye Bards of Phlegm, fay, zvhere's the Name That ear. with F LETCHER urge a rival Claim ? Say, where' s the Poet, train d in pedant Schools, Equal to Shakespeare, who o'erleapt all Rules ? Thus of our Bards we boldly fpeak our Mind ; A harder Ttifc, alas, remains behind : To-night, as yet by public k Eyesunfeen, . A raw, unprailis d Novice f lis the Scene. Bred iv the City, his theatric a- Star Brings him at length on this Side Temple-Bar ; Smit with the Mufe, the Ledger he forgot, And when he wrote his Name, he made a Blot. Him while perplexing Hopes and Fears cmbarvafs, Skulking (like Hamlet' s Rat) behind the Arras, Me a dramatic k Fellow-feeling draius, Without a Fee, to pic.:, I a Brother's Caufe. Genius is rare ; and while our Great Citr.ptroller, No more a Manager, turns arrant Stroller, Let nevj Adventurers your Care engage, And nurfe the Infant Saplings of the Stage ! Dramatis Dramatis Perfon*. King, — Philafier, ..•— Pharamond, Dion*, — Cleremont, — Thrafiline, — Captain, — Countryman, Mejfengers, Woodmen, - — Mr. Mr. Mr Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. CMr. I Mr. J Mr. [Mr. Bransbv* Powell. Lee. Burton. Castle. ACKMAN. Baddely. Parsons. Fox. Marr. Watkins. Strange. Arethufa, — — Mifs Bride. Eupbrafta, (difguifed up- 7 Mrg> Yates> tter the Name of Bellario) 5 Megra, (a Spaniili Lady) Mrs. Lee. Galatea, — — Mifs Mills. Lady, — Mrs. Hippisley. Scene, SICILY. PHILASTE ACT I. SCENE I. SCENE, an Ants chamber in the Palace. Enttr Dion, Cleremont, and Thrafiline. Cleremont. HERE's nor Lords, nor Ladies Dion. Credit me, Gentlemen, I wonder at it. They receiv'd ftridt Charge from the King to attend here: Befides, it was loudly publifh'd, that no Officer mould forbid any Gentle- men that defired to attend and hear. Cle. Can you gueis the Caufe ? Dion. Sir, it is plain, about the SpaniJIj Prince; that's come to marry our Kingdom's Lleir, and be our So- vereign. Cle. Many, that will feem to know much, fay, me looks not on him like a Maid in Love. Tbra. They lay too, moreover, that the Lady Megra Ment hither by the Queen of Span?, Pharamond's Mo- B ther, 2 P H I L A S T E R. ther, to grace the Train of Jrethufa, and attend her to her new Home, when efpoufed to the Prince) carries herfelf fomewhat too familiarly towards Pbaramond ; and it is whifper'd, that there is too dole an Intercourfe between him and that Lady. Dion. Troth, perhaps, there may ; tho' the Multitude (that feldom know any thing but their own Opinions) fpeak what they would have. But the Prince, before his own Approach, receiv'd lb many confident Mef- fages from the State, and bound himfelf by fuch indiffoluble Engagements, that, I think, their Nup- tials muft go forwards, and that the Princefs is re- •folvM to be ruled. Cle. Sir, is it thought, with her he mall enjoy both thefe Kingdoms of Sicily and Calabria ? Dion. Sir, it is, without Controverfy, lb meant. But 'twill be a troublefome Labour for him to enjoy both thefe Kingdoms with Safety, the right Heir to one of them living, and living fo virtuoufly ; efpe- cially, the People admiring the Bravery of his Mind, and lamenting his Injuries. Cle. Who, Pbilafter? Dion. Yes, whofe Father, we all know, was by our late King of Calabria unrighteoully depos'd from his fruitful Sicily. Myfelf drew fome Blood in thofe Wars, which I would give my Hand to be wafh'd from. Cle. Sir, my Ignorance in State-Policy will not let me know, why, Pbilafter being Heir to one of thefe Kingdoms, the King mould fuffer him to walk abroad with fuch free Liberty. Dion. Sir, it feems, your Nature is more conflant than to enquire after State-News. But the King, of la r e, made a Hazard of both the Kingdoms o£ Sicily and his own, with offering but to imprifon Pbilafter. At which the City was in Arms, not to be charm'd clown by any State-Order or Proclamation, till they law Pbilafter ride through the Streets pleas'd, and without a Guard •, at which they threw their Hats, and PHILASTER. 3 and their Arms from them ; feme to make Bonfires, fome to drink, all for his Deliverance : Which, wife Men fay, is the Caufe the King labours to bring in the Power of a Foreign Nation to awe his own with. [Flourijb. Thra. Peace, the King. Scene draws, and di '] "covers /^King, Pharamond, Arethufa, and Train King. To give a ftronger Teftimony of Love Than iickly Promifes (which commonly In Princes find both Birth and Burial In one Breath) we have drawn you, worthy Sir, To make your fair Indearments to our Daughter, And worthy Services known to our Subjects, Now lov'd and wonder'd at : Next, our Intent To plant you deeply, our immediate Heir, Both to our Blood and Kingdoms. For this Lady, (The belt Pari of your Life, as you confirm me, And I believe) though her few Years and Sex Yet teach her nothing but her Fears and Blufhes; Think not, dear Sir, thefe undivided Parts, That muft mould up a Virgin, are put on To fliew her fo, as borrow'd Ornaments ; To fpeak her perfect Love to you, or add An artificial Shadow to her Nature. Lad, noble Son, (for fo I now mult call you) What I have done thus publick, is not only To add a Comfort in particular To yon or me, but all •, and to confirm The Nobles, and the Gentry of thefe Kingdoms, By Oath to your Succeflion, which fhall be Within this Month at mofl. Pha. Killing your white Hand, Miftrefs, ItakeLeave, To thank your Royal Father j and thus far, To be my own free Trumpet. Underftand, Great King, and thefe your Subjects ! Gentlemen, Believe me in a Word, a Prince's Word, There fhall be nothing to make up aKingdom B 2 Mighty, 4 PHILASTER. Mighty, and flourifhing, defenced, fear'd, Equal to be commanded and obey'd, But through the Travels of my Life I'll find it, And tie it to this Country. And I vow, My Reign fhall be fo eafy to the Subject, That ev'ry Man fhall be his Prince himfelf, And his own Law; (yet I his Prince and Law.) And dearefl Lady, let me fay, you are The Blefled'ft living •, for, fweet Princefs, you Shall make him your's, for whom great Queens muft die. Thra. Miraculous! Cle. This Speech calls himSpaniard^be'mg nothing but A large Inventory of his own Commendations. But here comes one more worthy thofe large Speeches, Than the large Speaker of them. Enter Philafler. Phi. Right noble Sir, as low as my Obedience^ And with a Heart as loyal as my Knee, I beg your Favour. King. Rife ; you have it, Sir. Speak your Intents, Sir. Phi. Shall I fpeak 'em freely ?— — j Be ftill my Royal Sovereign. King. As a Subject, We give you Freedom. Dion. Now it heats. Phi. Then thus I turn My Language to you, Prince; you, Foreign Man. Ne'er flare, nor put on Wonder, for you muft Indure me, and you fhall. This Earth you tread on (A Dowry, as you hope, with this fair Princefs) By my dead Father (Oh ! I had a Father, Whofe Memory I bow to) was not left To your Inheritance, and I up and living - 3 Having myfelf about me and my Sword, The Souls of all mv Name, and Memories, TJiefe PHILASTER. 5 Thefe Arms and fome few Friends, befides the Gods, To part fo calmly with it, and fit ftill, And fay, / might have been. I tell thee, Pharamond, When thou art King, look, I be dead and rotten, And my Name Ames : For hear me, Pharamond, This very Ground thou goeft on, this fat Earth, My Father's Friends made fertile with their Faiths, Before that Day of Shame, fhall gape and fwallow Thee and thy Nation, like a hungry Grave, Into her hidden Bowels : Prince, it mail ; By Nemefis, it mall. King. You do difpleafe us : Your are too bold. Phi. No, Sir, I am too tame, Too much a Turtle, a Thing born without PafTion, A faint Shadow, that every drunken Cloud fails over, And maketh noihing. Pba. What you have feen in me to flir Offence, I cannot find ; unlefs it be this Lady Offered into mine Arms, with the Succeflion, Which I muft keep, though it hath pleas'd your Fury To mutiny within you. The King grants it, And I dare make it mine. You have your Anfwer. Phi. If thou wert fole Inheritor to him That made the World his, and were Pharamond As truly valiant, as I feel him cold, And ring'd among the choiceft of his Friends, And from this Prefcnce, fpite of all thefe Stops, You mould hear further from me. King. Sir, you wrong the Prince : I gave you not this Freedom to brave our beft Friends, You do deferve our Frown : Go to, be better temper'd : Phi. It muft be, Sir, when I am nobler us'd. King. Philcfier, tell me The Injuries you aim at in your Riddles. Phi. If you had my Eyes, Sir, and Sufferance, My Griefs upon you, and my broken Fortunes, My Wants great, and now nought but Hopes and Fears, My 6 PHILASTER. My Wrongs would make ill Riddles to be laughed a?. Dare you be {till my King, and right me not ? King. Go to : Be more your Self, as you refpect our Favour •, You'll itir us elie : Sir, I muft have you know- That you' re, and fhall be, at our Pleafure, what Fafhion we Willputupon you : SmoothyourBrow, orby theGods— r Phi. I am dead, Sir, you're my Fate : It was not 1 Said I was wrong'd : I carry all about me My weak Stars led me to, all my weak Fortunes. Who dares in all this Prefence fpeak, (that is But Man of Flem and may be mortal) tell me, I do not molt entirely love this Prince, And honour his full Virtues ! King. Sure, he's pofleft. Phi. Yes, with my Father's Spirit : It's here, O King ! A dangerous Spirit ; now he tells me, King, I was a King's Heir ; bids me be a King ; And whifpers to me, thefe be all my Subjects. 'Tis ftrange, he will not let me deep, but dives Into my Fancy, and there gives me Shapes That kneel, and do me Service, cry me King : But I'll fupprefs him, he's a factious Spirit, And will undo me : Noble Sir, your Hand, I am your Servant. King. Away, I do not like this : For this Time I pardon your wild Speech. [Exeunt King, Pha. Are. and 'Train, Dion. See, how his Fancy labours : Has he not Spoke home, and bravely ? What a dangerous Train Did he give Fire to ! Flow he fhook the King ! Made his Soul melt within him, and his Blood Run into Whey ! It flood upon his Brow Like a cold Winter Dew. Phi. Gentlemen, You have no Su't to me : I am no Minion : You ftand, methinks,like Men that would beCourtiers, If you could well be flatter'd at a Price, Not to undo Four Children : You're all honeft : Go PHILASTEK. > Go get you home again, and make your Country A virtuous Court ; to which your Great Ones may, In their difeafed Age,- retire, and live reclufe. Cle. How do you, worthy Sir ? Phi. Well, very well, And fo well, trnt if the King pleafe, I find, I may live many Years. Dion. The King muft pleafe, Whilft we know what you are, and who you are, Your WrOngs and Injuries : Shrink not, worthy Sir, But add your Father to you : In whole Name We'll waken all the Gods, and conjure up The Rods of Vengeance, the abufed People.; "Who, like to raging Torrents, fhall iwell high, And fo begirt the Dens of thefe Male-Dragoons, That, through the ftrongcft Safety, they (hall beg For Mercy at your Sword's Point. Phi. Friends, no more ; Our Ears may be corrupted : 'Tis an Age We dare not truft our Wills to : Do you love me ? Thra. Do we love Heav'n and Flonour ? Phi. My Lord Dion, You hid a virtuous Gentlewoman calTd you Father : Is flie yet alive ? Dion. Mod honoured Sir, me is: And for the Penance but of an idle Dream, Has undertook a tedious Pilgrimage. Enier a Lady. Phi Is it to me, or any of thefe Gentlemen you come"? Lady. To you, brave Lord-, the Princefs would intreat Your prefent Companv. Phi. Kifs her fair Hand, and lay, I will attend her. Dion. Do you know what you d j ? Phi. Yes, go to fee a Woman. Cle. But do you weigh the Danger you are in? Phi. Danger in a fweet Face ? Her 8 PHILASTER; Her Eye may moot me dead, or thofe true red And white Friends in her Face may {leal my Soul out : There's all the Danger in't : But be what may, Her Tingle Name hath armed me. [Exit. Dion. Go on : And be as truly happy as thou art fearlefs : Come, Gentlemen, let's make our Friends acquainted, Left the King prove falfe. [Exeunt. Scene changes to another Apartment. Enter Arethufa and a Lady. Are. Comes he not ? Lady. Madam ? Are. Will Philafier come ? Lady. Dear Madam, you were wont To credit me at firft. Are. But didft thou tell me fo ? I am forgetful, and my Woman's Strength Is fo o'ercharg'd with Danger like to grow About my Marriage, that thefe under Things Dare not abide in fuch a troubled Sea : How look'd he, when he told thee he would come ? Lady. Why, well. Arc. And not a little fearful ? Lady. Fear, Madam? Sure he knows not what it is. Are. You are all of his Faction •, the whole Court Is bold in Praife of him ; whilft I May live neglected, and do noble Things, As Fools in Strife throw Gold into the Sea, Drown'd in the Doing: But, I know, he fears. Lady. Fear? Madam, methought,his Looks hid more Of Love than Fear. Are. Of Love? to whom ? to you ? Did you deliver thofe plain Words I fent With fuch a winning Gefture, and quick Look, That you have caught him ? Lady. Madam, I mean to you. Are. Of Love to me ? Alas ! thy Ignorance Lets thee not fee the Croffes of our Births. Nature PHILASTER. 9 Nature, that loves not to be queftion'd why She did or this, or that, but has her Ends, And knows (he does well, never gave the World Two Things fo oppofite, fo contrary, As He, and I am. Lady. Madam, I think I hear him. Are. Bring him in : [Exit Lady. You Gods, that would not have your Dooms withftood, Whofe holy Wifdorns at this Time it is, To make the PafTion of a feeble Maid The Way unto your Juflice, I obey. Re-enter Lady and Philafter. Lady. Here is my Lord Philajler. Are. Oh! 'tis well: Withdraw yourfelf. [Exit Lady. Phi. Madam, your MefTenger Made me believe, you wifh'd to fpeak with me. Are. 'Tis true, Philajler; - Have you known, That I have ought detracted from your Worth ? Have I in Perfon wrong'd you ? Or have fet My bafer Inftruments to throw Difgrace Upon your Virtues ? Phi. Never, Madam, you. Are. Why then mould you, in fuch a public Place, Injure a Princefs, and a Scandal lay Upon my Fortunes, fam'd to be fo great ; Calling a great Part of my Dowry in Queftion ? Phi. Madam, thisTruth, which I fhallfpeak, will feem Foolifh : But for your fair and virtuous Self, I could afford myfelf to have no Right To any thing you wifh'd. Are. Philajler, know, I muft enjoy thefe Kingdoms, of Calabria And Sicily : By Fate, I die, Philajler, If I not calmly may enjoy them both. C Phi. io PHILASTER. Phi. I would do much to fave that noble Life : Yet would be loth to have Pofterity Find in our Stories, that Philafter gave His Right unto a Scepter, and a Crown, To fave a Lady's Longing. Are. Nay, then hear :, I muft, and will have them, and more. Phi. What more ? Say, you would have my Life ; Why, I will give it you •, for it is of me A Thing fo loath'd, and unto you that afk Of fo poor Ufe, I will unmov'dly hear. Are. Fain would I fpeak, and yet the Words are fuch I have to fay, and do fo ill befeem The Mouth of Woman, that I wifh them faid, And yet am loth to utter them. — Oh turn Away thy Face! — a little bend thy Looks ! — Spare, fpare me, Oh Philafter ! - Phi. What means this ? Are. But that my Fortunes hang upon this Hour, But that Occafion urges me to fpeak, And that perverfely to keep Silence now Would doom me to a Life of Wretchednefs, I could not thus have fummon'd thee, to tell thee, The Thoughts of Pharamond are Scorpions to me, More horrible than Danger, Pain or Death ! Yes — I muft have thy Kingdoms— muft have thee ! Phi. How me ? Are. Thy Love ! —without which all the Land, Difcovered yet, will ferve me for no Uie But to be buried in. Phi. Is't poffible ? Are. With it, it were too little to bellow On thee : Now, though thy Breath doth ftrike me dead, (Which, know, it may) I have unript my Bread. Phi. Madam, you are too full of noble Thoughts, To lay a Train for this contemned Life, W 7 hich you may have for afking : To fufpect Were bafe, where I deferve no ill : Love you ! By PHILASTER. it By all my Hopes, I do, above my Life : But how this PafTion fliould proceed from you So violently — Are. Another Soul, into my Body mot, Could not have fill'd me with more Strength and Spirit, Than this thy Breath : But lpend not hafty Time, In feeking how I came thus : *Tis the Gods, The Gods, that make me fo •, and, fure, our Love Will be the nobler, and the better bleft, In that the fecret Juftice of the Gods Is mingled with it. Let us leave and part, Left fome unwelcome Gueft mould fall betwixt. Phi. 'Twill be ill, I mould abide here long. Are. 'Tis true, and worfe You fhould come often : How mall we devife To hold Intelligence, that our true Loves On any new Occafion may agree. What Path is bell to tread ? Phi. I have a Boy Sent by the Gods, I hope, to this Intent, Not yet feen in the Court. Hunting the Buck, I found him fitting by a Fountain-Side, Of which he borrowed fome to quench his Thirft, And paid the Nymph again as much in Tears; A Garland lay by him, made by himfelf, Of many feveral Flowers, bred in the Bay, Stuck in that myftick Order, that the Rarenefs Delighted me : But ever when he turned His tender Eyes upon 'em, he would weep, As if he meant to make 'em grow again. Seeing fuch pretty helplefs Innocence Dwell in his Face, I afk'd him all his Story; He told me, that his Parents gentle dy'd, Leaving him to the Mercy of the Fields, Which gave him Roots ; and of the cryftal Springs, Which did not ftop their Courfes ; and the Sun, Which flill, hethank'd him, yielded him his Light; C 2 Then i2 PHI L'ASTE R. Then took he up his Garland, and did fhew, What every. Flower, as Country People hold, Did fignify •, and how all, ordered thus, Exprefthis Grief-, and to my Thoughts did read The prettied Lecture of his Country Art That cou'd be wiih'd : So that, methought, I cou'4 Have ftudied it. I gladly entertain'd him, Who was as glad to follow ; and have got The truftieft, loving'ft, and the gentleft Boy, That ever Matter kept : Him will I fend To wait on you, and bear our hidden Love. Enter Lady. Are. 'Tis well; no more. Lady. Madam, the Prince is come to do his Service. Are. What will you do, Philafter, with yourfelf ? pear, hide thyfelf. Bring in the Prince. r/pi. Hide me from Pharamondl When Thunder fpeaks, which is the Voice of Jove, Though I do Reverence, yet I hide me not. Are. Then, good Philafter, give him Scope and Way In what he fays ; for he is apt to fpeak What you are loth to hear : For my Sake do. Phi. I will. Enter Pharamond. Pha. My Princely Miftrefs, as true Lovers ought^, [ come to kifs thefe fair Flands -, and to fhew, In outward Ceremonies, the dear Love Writ in my Heart. Phi. If I fnall have an Anfwer no directlier, ] am gone. Pha. To what would he have an Anfwer ? /Ire. To his Claim unto the Kingdom. Pha. I did forbear you, Sir, before the King. Phi. Good Sir, do lb Mill; I would not talk with you. Pha. But now the Time is fitter. '':).. Pharamond, I loath PHILASTER, tj I loath to brawl with fuch a Blafl: as thou, Who art nought but a valiant Voice : But if Thou fhalt provoke me further, Men fhall fay, Thou werty and not lament it. Pha. Do you flight My Greatnels fo, and in the Chamber of the Princefs ! Phi. It is a Place, to which, I mult confefs, I owe a Reverence : But were't the Church, Ay, at the Altar, there's no Place fo fafe, Where thou dar'ft injure me, but I dare punifh thee: Farewell. [Exit Philafter. Pha. Infolent Boafter ! offer but to mention Thy Right to any Kingdom — Are. Let him go ; He is not worth your Care. Pha. My Areihufa ! I hope our Hearts are Knit ; and yet (6 flow State Ceremonies are, it may be long Before our Hands be fo : If then you pleafe, Being agreed in Heart, let us not wait For Pomp and ^ircumftance, but folemnize A private Nuptial, and anticipate Delights, aid fo foretafte our Joys to come. Are. My Father, Sir, is all in all to me ; Nor can I give my Fancy or my Will More Scope than he fhall warrant. When he bids My Eye look up to Pbaramcnd for Lord, I know my Duty ; but, till then, farewell. [Exit. Pha. Nay ! — but there's more in this — fome happier Man! Perhaps PhUafter! — Sdeath ! let me not think on't. — She muft be watch'd — He too muft be ta'en Care of, Or all my Hopes of her and Empire reft Upon a fandy Bottom. — If (he means To wed me, well ; if not — I fwear Revenge. [Exit. ACT H PHILASTER. ACT II. SCENE I. Scene, an Apartment in the Palace. flnter Philafter and Bellario. Phi. A ND thou fhalt find her honourable, Boy^ /V Full of Regard unto thy tender Youth. For thine own Modefty, and for my fake ? Apter to give, than thou wilt be to afk, Ay, pr deferve. Bel. Sir, you did take me up When I was nothing •, and only yet am fomething, By being yours : You trufled me unknown ; And that which you are apt to conftrue now A fimple Innocence in me, perhaps, Might have been Craft, the Cunning of a Boy Hardened in Lies and Theft •, yet ventur'd You To part my Miferies and me : For which, I never can expect to ferve a Lady, That bears more Honour in her Breaft than You. Phi. But, Boy, it will prefer thee ; thou art young, And bear'ft a childiih overflowing Love To them that clap thy Cheeks, and fpeak thee fair. But when thy Judgement comes to rule thofe Paflions, Thou wilt remember beft thofe careful Friends, That plac'd thee in the nobleft Way of Life. She is a Princefs I prefer thee to. Bel. In that fmall Time that I have feen the World, I never knew a Man hafty to part with A Servant he thought trufly : I remember, My Father would prefer the Boys he kept To PHTLASTER. 15 To greater Men than he ; but did it not, Till they were grown too fancy for himfelf. Phi. Why, gentle Boy, I find no Fault at all In thy Behaviour. Bel. Sir, if I have made A Fault of Ignorance, inftruct my Youth ; I mail be willing, if not apt, to learn : Age and Experience will adorn my Mind With larger Knowledge : And if I have done A wilful Fault, think me not pad all Hope For once. What Mafter holds fo ftri£t a Hand Over his Boy, that he will part with him Without one Warning ? Let me be corrected, To break my Stubbornnefs, if it be fo, Rather than turn me off, and I fhali mend. Phi. Thy Love doth plead fo prettily to ftay, That, truft me, I could weep to part with thee. Alas ! I do not turn thee off; thou know'fl, It is my Bufinefs that doth call thee hence; And, when thou art with her, thou dwell'ft with me : Think fo, and 'tis fo *, and when Time is full, That thou haft well difcharg'd this heavy Truft, > Laid on fo weak a one, I will again With Joy receive thee ; as I live, I will. Nay, weep not, gentle Boy; 'tis more than Time* Thou didft attend the Princefs. Bel. I am gone ; But fince I am to part with you, my Lord, And none knows whether I fhall live to do More Service for you, take this little Prayer: Heav'nblefs your Loves, your Fights, all your Defigns ! May fick Men, if they have your Willi, be well! And Heav'n hate thole you curfe, though I be one t [Exit. Phi. The Love of Boys unto their Lords is ftrange ! I have read Wonders of it ! yet this Boy, For my Sake, (if a Man may judge by Looks, And x6 philaster; And Speech) would out-do Story. I may fee A Day to pay him for his Loyalty. [Exit. Scene changes to ArethufaV Apartment. 1 Enter Arethufa and a Lady. 'Are. Where's the Boy ? Where's Bellario ? La. Within, Madam. Are, Gave you him Gold to buy him Clothes ? ha, I did. Are. And has he don't ? ha. Madam, not yet. Are. 'Tis a pretty fad talking Boy ; is it not ? Enter Galatea. Are. O, you are welcome ! What good News^? Gal. As good as any one can tell your Grace, That fays fhe has done that you would have wifh'd. Are. Haft thou difcovered then ? Gal. I have. Your Prince, Brave Pharamond's Difloyal. Are. And with whom ? Gal. Ev'n with the Lady we fufpect -, with Megra. Are. O, where ! and when ? Gal. I can difcover all. Are. The King mail know this •, and if Deftiny, To whom we dare, not fay, it Jhall not be, Have not decreed it fo in lading Leaves, Whofe fmalleft Characters were never chang'd, This hated Match with Pharamond (hall break. Run back into the Prefence, mingle there Again with other Ladies ; leave the reft To me. [Exit Gal. W T here's the Boy ? ha. Here, Madam. Enter PHILASTER. 17 Enter Bellario. Art. Why art thou ever melancholy ? Sir : You are fad to change your Service : Is't not fo ? Bel. Madam, I have not chang'd ; I wait on you, To do him Service. Are. Thou difclaim'ft in me •, Tell me, Bellario^ thou can'ft fing and play ? Bel. If Grief will give me Leave, Madam, I can. Are. Alas ! what Kind of Grief can thy Years know ? Had'ft a curft Matter when thou went'ft to School ? Thou art not capable of other Grief: Thy Brows and Cheeks are fmooth as Waters be, When no Breath troubles them : Believe me, Boy, Care feeks out wrinkled Brows and hollow Eyes, And builds himfelf Caves to abide in them. Come, Sir, tell me truly, does your Lord love me ? Bel. Love, Madam ? I know not what it is. Are. Can'ft thou know Grief, and never yet knew'ft Love ? Thou art deceiv'd, Boy •, does he Ipeak of me, As if he wifh'd me well ? Bel. If it be Love, To forget all Refpect of his own Friends, In thinking on your Face : If it be Love, To fit crofs-arm'd, and figh away the Day, Mingled with Starts, crying your Name as loud And haftily, as Men i'th'Streets do Fire : If it be Love, to weep himfelf away, When he but hears of any Lady dead, Or kilPd, becaufe it might have been your Chance : If, when he goes to Reft ( which will not be J 'Twixt ev'ry Prayer he fays, he names you once As others drop a Bead, be to be in Love : Then, Madam, I dare fwear he loves you. Are. O! You are a cunning Boy, taught to deceive, For your Lord's Credit : but thou know'it, a Falfehood D lha t 18 PHILASTER. That bears this Sound, is welcomer to me, Than any Truth, that fays, he loves me not. Lead the Way, Boy. Do you attend me too ; 'Tis thy Lord's Bufinefs haftes me thus. Away."** [Exeunt. Scene changes to another Apartment in the Palace. , Enter Megra and Pharamond. Meg. What then am I ? a poor negle&ed Stale! Have I then been an idle toying She, To fool away an Hour or two withal, And then thrown by for ever ? Pha. Nay, have Patience ! Meg. Patience! I (hall go mad! why I fhall be A Mark for all the Pages of the Court To fpend their Wit upon ! Pha. It (hall not be. She, whofe Difhonour is not known abroad, Is not at all difhonour'd. Meg. Not difhonour'd! Have we then been fo chary of our Fame, So cautious think you, in our Courfe of Love No Blot of Calumny has fall'n upon it ? Say, What Charm has veil'd Sufpicion's hundred Eyes, And who fhall itop the cruel Hand of Scorn ? Pha. Ceafe your Complaints, reproachful and un- kind ! What could I do ? Obedience to my Father, My Country's Good, my plighted Faith, my Fame, Each Circumftance of State and Duty, afk'd The Tender of my Hand to Arethufa. Meg. Talk not of Arethufa ! She, I know, Would fain get rid of her moft precious Bargain. She is for fofter Dalliance ; fhe has got #\ Cherub, a young Hylas, an Adonis ! Pha. What mean you ? Meg. She, good Faith, has her Bellariof A Boy — about Eighteen — a pretty Boy ! jWhy this is he that rnuft when you are wed Sit P H I L A S T E R. .: 19 Sit by your Pillow, like a young Apollo Sing, play upon the Lute, with Hand and Voice BindingyourThoughtsin Sleep: She does provide- him For you and for herfelf. Pha. Injurious Megra ! Oh, add not Shame to Shame ! To rob a Lady Of her good Name thus, is an heinous Sin, Not to be pardon'd ; yet, though falfe as Hell, 'Twill never be redeem'd, if it befown Amongft the People, fruitful to increafe All Evil they mall hear. Meg. It mall be known. Nay, more, by Heav'n 'tis true ! a thoufand Things Speak it, beyond all Contradiction, true : Obferve how brave ihe keeps him •, how he (lands For ever at her beck ! There's not an Hour, Sacred howe'er to female Privacy, But he's admitted j and in open Court Their tell-tale Eyes hold foft Difcourfe together. , Why, why is all this ? Think you fbe's content To look upon him ? Pha: Make it but appear That ihe has play'd the Wanton with this Stripling, r All Spain as well as Sicily fhall know Her foul Difhonour, I'll difgrace her firft, ■ . - . Then leave her to her Shame. Meg. You are refolv'd. Pha. Molt conitantly. Meg. The reft remains with me : ' I will produce fuch Proofs, that fhe (hall know I did not leave our Country, and degrade Our Spanim Honour and Nobility, To Hand a mean Attendant in her Chamber, With hood-wink'd Eyes, and Finger. on my Lips. What I have feen, I'll fpeak ; what known, proclaim : Her Story mall be general as the Wind, And fly as far. — I will about it ftrait. Expect News from me, Pharamond. Farewell* [Exit. D 2 Pharaaaofld 20 P H I L A S T E R. Pharamond alone. True or not true, one Way I like this well, For I fufpect the Princefs loves me not. If Megra's Charge prove Malice, her own Ruin Muft follow, and I'm quit of her for ever : But if fhe makes Sufpicjons Truths, or if, Which were as deep Confufion, Arethufa Difdain our proffer'd Union, and Philajier Stand foremoft in her Heart, let Megra's Proofs Wear but the Semblance, and the Garb of Truth, They fhall afford me Meafure of Revenge. I will look on with an indifferent Eye, Prepar'd for either Fortune •, or to wed Jf fhe prove faithful, or repulfe her fham'd. [Exit. Scene, the Prefence Chamber. Enter Dion, Cleremont, Thrafiline, Megra, and Galatea. Dion. Come, Ladies, mall we talk a Round ! t^Gal. 'Tis late. Meg. *Tis all My Eyes will do to lead me to my Bed, Enter Pharamond. rfhra. The Prince ! Pha. Not a- bed, Ladies ! You're good Sitters up, What think you of a pleafant Dream, to laft Till Morning ? Enter Arethufa and Bellario. Are. 'Tis well, my Lord, you're courting of Ladies. ' Is't not late, Gentlemen ? Cle. Yes, Madam. Are. Wait you there. [Exit Arethufa. Meg. philaster; 21 Meg. She's jealous, as I live. Look you, my Lord, The Princefs has a Boy ! Pba. His Form is Angel-like ! Dion. Serves he the Princefs ? 'Tbra. Yes. r Dion. 'Tis a fweet Boy ! Pba. Ladies all, good Reft : I mean to kill a Buck To-morrow Morning, 'ere you've done your Dreams. [Exit Phar. Meg. All Happinefs attend your Grace ! Gentle- men, good Rett. Gal. All, Good Night. [Ex. Gal. and Meg. Dion. May your Dreams be true to you ! What fhall we do, Gallants ? 'Tis late. The King Is up ftill. See, he comes, and Arethufa With him. Enter King, Arethufa and Guard. King. Look, your Intelligence be true. Are. Upon my Life, it is : And I do hope, Your Highnefs will not tie me to a Man, That in the Heat of Wooing throws me off, And takes another. Dion. What mould this mean ? King. If it be true, That Lady had much better have embrac'd Curelefs Difeafes. Get you to your Reft. Ex. Are. and Bel. You fhall be righted. Gentlemen, draw near : Hafte, fome of you, and cunningly difcover If Megra be in her Lodging. Cle. Sir, She parted hence but now with other Ladies. King. I would fpeak with her. Dion. She's here my Lord. Enter PHILASTER. Enter Megra. King. Now Lady of Honour, where's your Honour now ? No Man can fit your Palate, but the Prince, Thou troubled Sea of Sin-, thou Wilderneft, Inhabited by wild Affections, tell me, Had you none to pull on with your Courtefies But he that muft be mine, and wrong my Daughter ? By all the Gods! all thefe, and all the Court Shall hoot thee, and break fcurvy Jefts upon thee, Make ribald Khimes, and fear thy Name on 'Walls. Meg. I dare, my Lord, your Hootings and your Clamours. Your private Whifpers, and your broader Fleerings, Can no more vex my Soul, than this bafe Carriage, The poor Deftruction of a Lady's Honour, The publishing the Weaknefs of a Woman. But I have Vengeance yet in Store for fome, Shall, in the utmofl Scorn you can have of me, Be Joy and Nourifhment. King.. What means the Wanton ? D'ye glory in your Shame ? Meg. I will have Fellows, Such Fellows in't, as fhall make noble Mirth. The Princefs, your dear Daughter, fhall fland by me, On Walls, and fung in Ballads, any thing. King. My Daughter ? Meg. Yes, your Daughter, Arethufa r The Glory of your Sicily, which I, A Stranger to your Kingdom, laugh to Scorn. 1 know her Shame, and will difcover all; Nay, will difhcnour her. I know the Boy She keeps, a handfome Boy, about Eighteen ; Know whatfhe does with him, and where, and when. Come, Sir, you put me to a Woman's Madnefs, The Glory of a Fury. King. What Boy's this 2 She PHlLASTfcR. 13 She raves about ? Meg. Alas, good-minded Prince! You know not thefe Things : I will make them plain. I will not fall alone: What I have known Shall be as public as a Print : All Tongues Shall lpeak it, as they do the Language they Are born in, as free and commonly : I'll fet h Like a prodigious Star, for all to gaze at; And that fo high and glowing, other Realms, Foreign and far, fhall read it there ; and then $ehold the Fall of your fair Princefs too. [Exit< King. Has fhe a Boy ? Cic. So, pleaie your Grace, Pve ftej A Boy wait on her, a fair Boy. King. Away ! I'd be alone : Go, get you to your Quarters. [Exeunt, Manet King. You Gods, I fee, that who unrighteoufly Holds Wealth or State from others, (hall be curft In that which meaner Men are blell withal : Ages to come fhall know no Male of him Left to inherit, and his Name fhall be Blotted from Earth. If he have any Child, It (hall be crofsly match'd. The Gods themfelves Shall fow wild Strife between her Lord and her ; Or fhe fhall prove his Curfe, who gave her Beinc. Gods! if it be your Wills — -But how can I Look to be heard of Gods, who muft be juft, Praying upon the Ground, I hold by Wrong? [Exit. ACT 24 PHILASTER. ACT III. SCENE I. SCENE, the Court. Enter Philafter. OThat I had a Sea , Within my Bread, to quench the Fire I feel More Circumftances will but fan this Fire. It more afflicts me now, to know by whom This £)eed is done, than fimply that 'tis done. Woman, frail Sex ! the Winds that are let loofe From the four feveral Corners of the Earth, And fpread themfelves all over Sea and Land, Kifs not a chafte one ! Taken with her Boy ! O, that, like Beafls, we could not grieve onrfelves With what we fee not ! Bulls and Rams will fight To keep their Females {landing in their Sight ; But take 'em from them, and you take at once Their Spleens away •, and they will fall again Unto their Paftures, growing frefh and fat ; And tafte the Water of the Springs as fweet As 'twas before, finding no Start in Sleep. But miierable Man — See, fee, you Gods, [Seeing Bellario at a Diftance. He walks flill ! and the Face, you let him wear When he was innocent, is ilill the fame, Not bkfred. Is this Juftice ? Do you mean To intrap Mortality, that you allow Treaion lb lmooth a Brow ? Enter PHILASTER, 25 Enter Bellario. I cannot now Think he is guilty. Bel. Health to you, my Lord ! The Princefs doth commend her Love, her Life, And this unto you. [Gives a Letter. Phi. Oh Bellario, Now I perceive fhe loves me •, (lie does fhew it In loving thee, my Boy •, fh'as made thee brave. Bel. My Lord, fhe has attired me pail my Willi, Paft my Defert ; more fit for her Attendant, Though far unfit for me, who do attend. Phi. Thou art grown courtly, Boy. O, let all Wo- men, [Reads. That love black Deeds, learn to diflemble here ! Here, by this Paper {he does write to me, As if her Heart were Mines of Adamant To all the World befides •, but, unto me A maiden Snow that melted with my Looks. Tell me, my Boy, how doth the Princefs ufe thee ? For I mail guefs her Love to me by that. Bel Scarce like her Servant, but as if I were Something allied to her, or had preferv'd Her Life three Times by my Fidelity : As Mothers fond do ufe their only Sons ; As I'd ufe one that's left unto my Truft, For whom my Life fhould pay, if he met Harm; So fhe does uie me. Phi. Why, this is wondrous well: But what kind Language does fhe feed thee with ? Bel. Why, fhe does tell me, fhe will truft my Youth With all her loving Secrets; and does call me Her pretty Servant •, bids me weep no more For leaving you ; fhe'll fee my Services Rewarded ; and fuch Words of that foft. Strain, E That 26 PHIL ASTER. That I am nearer weeping when fhe ends Than e'er fhe fpake. Phi. This is much better flill. Bel. Are you not ill, my Lord ? Phi. 111! No, Belhrio. Bel. Methjnks your Words ' Fall not from off your Tongue fo evenly, Nor is there in your Looks that Quietaefs, That I was wont to fee. Phi. Thou art deceiv'd, Boy : And me ftroaks thy Head ? ' BeL Yes. Phi. And does clap thy Cheeks ? BeL_ She does, my Lord. Phi. And me does kifs thee, Boy? ha! Bel, How, my Lord ! Phi. She kiffes thee ? Bel. Not fo, my Lord. Phi. Come, come, I know fhe does. Bel. No,, by my Life. Phi. Why, then, {he does not love me ; come, fhe does, I bad her do it ; I charg'd her by all Charms Of Love between us, by the Hope of Peace We fhould enjoy, to yield thee all Delights. Tell me, gentle Boy, Is fhe not paft Compare ? Is not her Breath Sweet as Arabian Winds, when Fruits are ripe ? Is fhe not all a lading Mine of Joy ? Bel. Ay, now I fee why my difturbed Thoughts Were fo perplex t. When firft I went to her, My Heart held Augury ; you areabus'dj Some Villain has abus'd you : I do fee Whereto you tend : Fall Rocks upon his Head, That put this to you! 'tis fomefubtle Train, To bring that noble Frame of yours to nought. Phi. Thou think'ft, I will be angry with thee; come, Thou (halt know all my Drift : I hate her more Than I love Happinefs ; and plac'd thee there, To P_H ILASTER. I? To pry with narrow Eyes into her Deeds. Haft thou difcover'd ? Is fhe fain to Lull, As I would with her ? Speak fome Comfort to me. Bel. My Lord, you did miftake the Boy you fent : Had fhe a Sin that way, hid from the World, Beyond the Name of Sin, I would not aid Her bafe Defires ; but what I came to know As Servant to her, . I would not reveal, To make my Life laft Ages. Phi. Oh, my Heart} This is a Salve worfe than the main Difeafe. Tell me thy Thoughts ; for I will know the lealt- That dwells within thee, or will rip thy Heart To know it ; I will fee thy Thoughts as plain As I do now thy Face. Bel. Why, fo you do. She is (for ought I know) by all the Gods, As chafte as Ice •, but were (he foul as Hell, And I did know it thus, the Breath of Kings, The Points of Swords, Tortures, nor Bulls, or Brafs, Should draw it from me. Phi. Then it is no Time To dally with thee •, I will take thy Life, For I do hate thee ; I cou'd curfe thee now. Bel. If you do hate, you could not curfe me worfe ; The Gods have not a Punifhmentin Store Greater for me, than is your Hate. Phi. Fie, fie ! So young and fo difiembling ! Tell me when And where thou didft poiTefs her, or let Plagues Fall on me ftrait, if I deftroy thee not ! Bel. Heav'n knows, I never did : And when I lie To fave my Life, may I live long and loath'd ! Hew me afunder, and, whilftlcan think, I'll love thofe Pieces you have cut away, Better than thofe that grow \ and kifs thofe Limbs, Becaufe you made them fo. Phi. Fear'ft thou not Death ? Can Boys contemn that ? Bel. 2$ P H I L A S T E R; Bel. Oh, what Boy is he Can be content to live to be a Man, That fees the beft of Men thus paflionate, Thus without Reafon ? Phi. Oh, but thou doft not know What *tis to die. Bel. Yes, I do know, my Lord ; ■Tis lefs than to be born ; a lafting Sleep, A quiet Refting from all Jealoufy ; A Thing we all purfue: I know, befides, It is but giving over of a Game That muft be loft. Phi. But there are Pains, falfe Boy, For perjur'd Souls ; think but on thefe, and then Thy Heart will melt, and thou wilt utter all. Bel. May they fall all upon me whilft I live, If I be perjur'd, or have ever thought Of that you charge me with ! If I be falfe, Send me to fuffer in thofe Puniihments You fpeak of; kill me. Phi. Oh, what fhou'd I do ? Why, who can but believe him ? He does fwear So earneflly, that if it were not true, The Gods would not endure him. Rife, Bcllario $ Thy Proteftations are fo deep, and thou Doft look fo truly, when thou uttereft them, That though I know 'em falfe, as were my Hopes, I cannot urge thee further: But thou wert To blame to injure me, for I muft love Thy honeft Looks, and take no Vengeance on Thy tender Youth : A Love from me to thee Is firm whate'er thou doft : It troubles me, That I havecall'd the Blood out of thy Cheeks, That did fo well become them. But, good Boy, Let me not fee thee more : Something is done, That will diftract me, that will make me mad, If I behold thee ; if thou tender'ft me, Let me not fee thee. Bel PHILASTER. 29 Bel. I will fly as far As there is Morning, e'er I give Diftafte To that mod honour'd Mind. But through thefe Tears, Shed at my hopelefs Parting, I can fee A World of Treafon practised upon you, And Her, and Me. Farewell, (for evermore ! If you fhall hear, that Sorrow ftruck me dead, And after find me loyal, let there be A Tear fhed from you in my Memory, And I mail reft at Peace. [Exit Bel. Phi. Blefiing be with thee, Whatever thou deferv'ft! Oh, where fhall I Go bathe this Body? Nature, too unkind, That made no Medicine for a troubled Mind ! [Exit Philafter. Scene, ArethufaV Apartment. 1 Enter Arethufa. Are. I marvel, my Boy comes not back again. But that I know my Love will queftion him Over and over \ how I flept, wak'd, talk'd ! How I remembered him, when his dear Name Was laft fpoke ! and how, when I figh'd, wept, fung, And ten thoufand fuch ! I mould be angry at his Stay." Enter King. King. What, at your Meditations ! Who attends you ? Are. None but my fingle Self ; I need no Guard \ I do no Wrong, nor fear none. King. Tell me, have you not a Boy ? Are. Yes, Sir. King. What Kind of Boy ? Are. A Page, a Waiting-Boy. King. A handfome Boy ? Are. I think he be not ugly ; Well qualified, and dutiful, i know him ; I took him not for Beauty. Kinfi ? Dion.. Then the fame Devil take the Foremoft-too, and P H I L A S T E R. .51 and fowce him for his Breakfaft ! If they all prote Cowards, my Curfes fly among them and be fpeeding! May they have Murrains reign to keep the Gentle- men at home, unbound in ealy Freeze ! May the Moths branch their Velvets ! May their falfe Lights undo 'em, and difcover Prefixes, Holes, Stains, and Oldnefs in their Stuffs, and make them Shop rid! May they keep Whores and Horfes, and break j and live mewed up with Necks of Beef and Turnips! May they have many Children, and none like the .Father! May they know no Language but that Gib- berifli they prattle to their Parcels, unlefs it be the Gothick Latin they write in their Bonds, and may they write that falfe, and lofe their Debts ! Enter the King. King. Tis Philajler, None but Philafter, muft allay this Heat : They will not hear me fpeak ; but call me Tyrant. My Daughter and Bellario too declare, Were he to die, that they would both die with him. Oh run, dear Friend, and bring the Lord Philqfter •, Speak him fair ; call him Prince •, do him all The Courtefy you can ; commend me to him. I have already given Orders for his Liberty. Cle. My Lord, he's here. Enter Philafter. King. O worthy Sir, forgive me ; do not make Your Miferies and my Faults meet together, To bring a greater Danger. Be yourfelf, Still found amongir. Difeafes. I have wrong'd you, And though I find it laft, and beaten to it, Let firft your Goodnels know it. Calm the People, And be what you were born to : Take your Love, And with her my Repentance, and my Wifhes, And all my Pray'rs : By th' Gods, my Heart Ipeaks this r H 2 Anil b % PH1LASTER. And if the leaft fall from me not perform'd, May I be ftruck with Thunder ! Phi. Mighty Sir, I will not do your Greatnefs fo much Wrong, As not to make your Word Truth ; free the Princefs And the poor Boy, and let me fland the Shock Of this mad Sea-breach, which I'll either turn Or perifh with it. King. Let your own Word free them. Phi. Then thus I take my Leave, killing your Hand, And hanging on your Royal Word : Be kingly, And be not mov'd, Sir ; I fhall bring you Peace, Or never bring myfelf back. King. All the Gods go with thee ! [Exeunt. Scene \ a Street in the City. Enter an old Captain and Citizens with Pharamond. Cap. Come, my brave Myrmidons, let us fall on, Let our Caps fwarm, my Boys, And your nimble Tongues forget your Mothers Gibberifh, of what do you lack, and fet your Mo'uths Up, Children, till your Pallats fall frighted half a Fathom, paft the Cure of Bay-falt and grols Pepper, And then cry Philajler , brave Philajler. All. Philajler I Philajler! Cap. How do you like this, my Lord Prince ? Pha. You will not fee me murder'd, wicked Villains ? £nter Philafter. AU. Long live Philafier ■, the brave Prince Philajler] Phi. X thank you, Gentlemen ■> but why are thefe Rude Weapons brought abroad, to teach your Hands Uncivil Trades ? t f0 't • K f ^W Cap. My Royal Rcjjclear, ^' *'*"'* 1^ We are thy Myrmidons, thy Guard, thy Roarers j And when thy noble Body is in Durance, Thus PHILASTER. 53 Thus do we clap our mufty Murripns on, And trace the Streets in Terror : Is it Peace, Thou Mars of Men : Is the King fociable, And bids thee live ? Art thou above thy Foemen, And free as Phcebus ? Speak ; if not, this Stand Of Royal Blood mail be abroach, a-tilt, and rur* Even to the Lees of Honour. Phi. Hold and be fatisfied; I am myfelf, Free as my Thoughts are ; by the Gods, I am. . Cap. Art thou the dainty Darling of the King ? Art thou the Uylas to our Hercules ? Is the Court navigable, and the Prefence ftuck With Flags of Friendihip ? If not, we are thy Caftle, And this Man fleeps. Phi. I am what I defire to be, your Friend •> I am what I was born to be, your Prince. Pha Sir, There is fome Humanity in you ; You have a noble Soul •, forget my Name, And know my Mifery •, fet me fafe aboard From thefe wild Canibals, and, as I live, I'll quit rfiis Land for ever : Phi. I do pity you : Friends, difcharge your Fears ; Deliver me the Prince. Good, my Friends, go to your Houfes, and by me have Your Pardons, and my Love •, And know, there mall be nothing in my Pow'r You may deferve, but you fhall have your Wifhes. Ml. Long may'ft thou live, brave Prince ! Brave Prince ! brave Prince ! Exeunt Phi. and Pha. Cap. Go thy Ways •, thou art the King of Courtefy : Fall off again my fweet Youths •, come, and every Man trace to his Houfe again, and hang his Pewter up ; then to the Tavern, and bring your Wives in Muffs : We will have Mufick, and the red Grape fhall make us dance, and rife, Boys. [Exeunt. Enter 54 P H I L A S T E R. Scene changes to the Court. Enter King, Arethufa, Galatea, Megra, Cleremont, Dion, Thrafiline, Bellario, and Attendants, King. Is it appeas'd ? Dion. Sir, all is quiet as the Dead of Night, As peaceable as Sleep : My Lord Philafier Brings on the Prince himfelf. King. Kind Gentleman ! I will not break the lead Word I have giv'n In Promife to him. I have heap'd a "World Of Grief upon his Head, which yet, I hope, To warn away. Enter Philafier and Pharamond. Cle. My Lord is come. King. My Son ! Bled be the Time, that I have Leave to call 5uch Virtue mine ! Now thou art in mine Arms, Methinks I have a Salve unto my Bread For ail the Stings that dwell there : Streams of Grief That I have wrong'd thee, and as much of Joy That I repent it, iflue from mine Eyes : Let them appeafe thee •, take thy Right •, take her, She is thy Right too, and forget to urge Jvly vexed Soul with that I did before. Phi. Sir, it is blotted from my Memory, Pad and forgotten : For you, Prince of Spain, Whom I have thus redeem'd, you have full Leave To make an honourable Voyage home. And if you would go furnifh'd to your Realm With fair Provifion, I do fee a Lady, Methinks, would gladly bear you Company. Meg. Shall I then alone Be made the Mark of Obloquy and Scorn ? Can Shame remain perpetually in me, And PHILASTER. 57 And not in others ? or have Princes Salves To cure ill Names, that meaner People want ? Phi. What mean you ? Meg. You muft get another Ship To bear the Princefs and the Boy together. Dion. How now ! Meg. I have already publifh'd both their Shames. Ship us all four, my Lord-, we can endure Weather and Wind alike. King. Clear thou thyfelf, or know not me for Father.. Are. This Earth, how falfe it is ! What Means is left For me to clear myfelf ? It lies in your Belief. My Lords, believe me, and let all Things elfe Struggle together to difhonour me. Bel. O flop your Ears, great King, that T may fpeak As Freedom would : Then I will call this Lady As bale as be her Actions. Hear me, Sir; Believe your heated Blood when it rebels Againft your Reafon, fooner than this Lady. PH. This Lady? I will fooner truft the Wind With Feathers, or the troubled Sea with Pearl, Than her with any thing : Believe her not! Why, think you, if I did believe her Words, I would outlive 'em ? Honour cannot take Revenge on you ; then what were to be known But Death ? King. Forget her, Sir, fince all is knit Between us : But I muft requeft of you One Flavour, and will fadly be denied. Phi. Command, whate'er it be. Kirw. Swear to be true o To what you promife. Phi. By the Pow'rs above, Let it not be the Death of her or hirn, And it is granted. O King. Bear away the Boy To Torture. I will have her clear'd or buried. Phi. O, let me call my Words back, worthy Sir ; 3 Afk PHILASTER, * . lbmething elfe : Bury my Life and Right , one poor Grave •, but do not take away ivly Life artd Fame at once. King. Away with him, it (lands irrevocable. Bel. O kill me, Gentlemen ! Dion. No, help, Sirs. Bel. "Will you torture me ? King. Hafte there \ why flay you ? Bel. Then I filall not break my Vow, You know, juft Gods, though I difcover all. King. How's that ? Will he confefs ? Dion. Sir, fo he fays. King. Speak then. Bel. Great King, if you command This Lord to talk with me alone, my Tongue* Urg'd by my Heart, mail utter all the Thoughts My Youth hath known, and ftranger Things than thefe You hear not often. King. Walk afide with him. [Dion and Bel. walk ajide together* Dion. Why fpeakMt thou not ? Bel. Know you this Face, my Lord ? Dion. No. Bel. Have you not feen it, nor the like ? Dion. Yes, I have feen the like, but readily I know not where. Bel. I have been often told In Court of one Euphrafia, a Lady, And Daughter to you ; betwixt whom and me, They, that would flatter my bad Face, would fwear There was fuch flrange Relemblance, that we two Could not be known afunder, dreft alike. Dion. By Heav'n, and fo there is. Bel. For her fair Sake, Who now doth fpend the Spring-time of her Life In holy Pilgrimage, move to the King, That I may Ycape this Torture. Dion. But thou fpeak'il As like F.uphrafia, as thou do'ft look. How PHILASTER. 57 How came it to thy Knowledge that fhe lives In Pilgrimage ? Bel. I know it not, my Lord. But I have heard it, and do fcarce believe it. Dion. Oh, my Shame, is it poflible ? Draw near, That I may gaze upon thee : Art thou fhe ? Or elfe her Murderer ? Where wert thou born ? Bel. In Siracufa. Dion. What's thy Name ? Bel. Euphrafia. Qion. 'Tis juft; 'tis (he-, now I do know thee j Oh That thou hadftdied, and I had never feen Thee nor my Shame. Bel. 'Would I had died, indeed! I wifh it too ; And fo I muft. have done by Vow, e'er publifh'd What I have told -, but that there was no Means To hide it longer ; yet I joy in this, The Princefs is all clear. King. What have you done? Dion. All is difcover'd. Are. What is difcover'd ? Dion. Why, my Shame ; It is a Woman ; let her fpeak the reft. Phi. How ! that again. Dion. It is a Woman. Phi. Bleft be you Pow'rs that favour Innocence \ It is a Woman, Sir ; hark, Gentlemen ! It is a Woman. Arethufa, take My Soul into thy Breaft, that would be gone With Joy : It is a Woman— thou art fair, And virtuous flill to Ages, 'fpight of Malice. King. Speak you ; where lies his Shame ? Bel. I am his Daughter. Phi. The Gods are juft. But, Bellario, (For I muft call thee flill fo) tell me, why Thou didit conceal thy Sex-, it was a Fault •, A Fault, BellariOy though thy other Deeds I Of 58 PHILASTER. Of Truth outweigh'd k : All thefe Jealoufies Had flown to nothing, if thou hadit difcover'd, What now we know. - Bel. My Father ott would fpeak Your Worth and Virtue, and as I did grow More and more apprehenfive, I did thirft To fee the Man fo prais'd ; but yet all this Was but a Maiden-longing, to be loft: As foon as found ; till fitting in my Window, Printing my Thoughts in Lawn, I faw a God I thought (but it was you) enter our Gates; My felood flew out, and back again as fall, As I had pufF'd it forth and fuck'd it in Like Breath •, then was I call'd away in hafle To entertain you. , Never was a Man, Heav'd from a Sheep-cote to a Scepter, rais'd So high in Thoughts as I ; you left a Kifs Upon thefe Lips then, which I mean to keep From you for ever ; I did hear you talk, Far above Singing ; after you were gone I grew acquainted with my Heart, and fearch'd What ftir'd it fo : Alas ! I found it Love ; Yet far from 111, for could I have but liv'd In Prefence of yon, I had had my End ; For this I did delude my noble Father With a feign'd Pilgrimage, and drefs'd myfelf In Habit of a Boy ; and, for I knew My Birth no Match for you, I was part Hope Of having you : And understanding well That when I made Difcovery of my Sex, I could not flay with you ; I made a Vow, By all the mod religious Things a Maid Could call together, never to be known, Whilft there was Hope to hide me from Mens Eyes* For other than I feem'd, that I might ever Abide with you; then fat I by the Fount, Where firft you took me up. King. Search out a Match Within PHILASTER. S9 Within our Kingdom, where and when thou wilt, And I will pay thy Dowry j and thyfelf Wilt well deferve him. Bel. Never, Sir, will I Marry ; it is a Thing within my Vow. Phi. I grieve, fuch Virtues mould be laid in Earth* Without an Heir. Hear me, my Royal Father, Wrong not the Freedom of our Souls fo much, To think to take Revenge of that bafe Woman ; Her Malice cannot hurt us ; fet her free As fhe was born, laving from Shame and Sin. King. Well ! Be it fo. You, Pharamond, Shall have free PafTage, and a Conduct home Worthy fo great a Prince •, when you come there, Remember, 'twas your Faults that loft you her, And not my purpos'd Will. Pha. I do confefs it. King. Laft,join your Hands in one. Enjoy, Pbilajler^ This Kingdom, which is yours, and after me Whatever I call mine ; my Blefllng on you ! All happy Hours be at your Marriage- Joys, That you may grow yourfelves over all Lands, And live to fee your plenteous Branches fpring Where-ever there is Sun! Let Princes learn By this to rule the Paflions of their Blood, For, What Heav'n wills, can never be withftood. 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