Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2007 with funding from IVIicrosoft Corporation http://www.archive.org/details/courthandrestoreOOwrigrich Court ^axib B^estoreli OR, THE fSn ^- STUDENTS ASSISTANT IN HEADING V*^ '^/ ^''^ftAnc^:^^ NEATLY ENGRAVED ON TWENTY-THREE COPPER-PLATES, DESCRIBING 5ri)e il^ltr EaiD ffiantigi, toiti) tf)eir OTontractitins antr ^ttrebiation^. WITH AN APPENDIX ^ ■-) ^ ^ CONTAINING The Ancient Names of Places in Great Britain and Ireland ; AN ALPHABETICAL TABLE OF ANCIENT SURNAMES; AND A GLOSSOGRAPHY OF LATIN WORDS FOUND IN THE WORKS OF THE MOST EMINENT LAWYERS, AND OTHER ANCIENT WRITINGS, BUT NOT IN ANY MODERN DICTIONARIES. A WORK NOT ONLY USEFUL TO REMIND THE LEARNED, BUT ABSOLUTELY NECESSARY FOR YOUNG STUDENTS, AND OTHERS, WHO HAVE OCCASION TO CONSULT OLD CHARTERS, DEEDS, OR RECORDS. By ANDBEW WRIGJHT, OF THE INNER TEMPLE. THE EIGHTH EDITION, CORRECTED. LONDON: JOHN CAMDEN HOTTEN, 74 PICCADILLY. M.DCCC.LXVII. LONDON: Stkangeways & Waldek, Printers, 28 Castle St. Leicester Sq. '"■'■pii»^' INTRODUCTION TO THE FIRST EDITION. Although it is universally agreed that the public have reaped some advantages by the Acts of the 4th Geo. II. c. 26, and 6th Geo. II. c. 14, requiring all Law-Pleadings, Deeds, &c. to be thereafter written in English, yet the Tax growing from those advantages is become so excessive, that few persons are now to be found capable of reading or explaining old Deeds and Charters, with any satisfaction to themselves or others. This great inconvenience must have arisen from the i\.cts above mentioned ; for, it being vainly imagined that, after the passing of those Acts, Court-Hand and Latin were unnecessary accomplishments for a Lawyer, young gentlemen were frequently articled to Attorneys and Solicitors without the knowledge of either ; and even called to the Bar without learning to read the Court-Hand or the Abbreviations of it. The inconveniences brought on by this neglect were in some measure salved pro tempore by Old Practitioners then living, who were in business when the Law-Pleadings were in Latin, and were familiar with the contractions ; but time having gradually deprived the Law of those valuable Gentlemen of the profession, I believe it may with truth and modesty, be affirmed, from the numerous applications that are made to me on that subject, that the Reading of the old Law-Hands is at this day very nearly (if not alto- gether) become obsolete, though useful. I make this declaration with some concern ; 1 02894 IV INTRODUCTION. concern ; for although it is not necessary as the Law now stands, to write the Court or any other of the old Law-Hands, yet, as Records written in those hands are daily produced in Evidence in the Courts of Law, the being able to read them with propriety and certainty cannot be an unnecessary accomplish- ment, not only for young Students, Stewards of Manors, and others, but also for the most dignified characters in the profession, as in cases of Quo War- rantos and Election Business, Records and old Charters are almost constantly referred to ; and he who best understands the Abbreviations, bids fairest for a true explanation of the matter in question. Gentlemen of liberal education and large property might, perhaps, not find it disadvantageous to be acquainted with old writings, as by that means they would be enabled to preserve the large Honors, Manors, Royalties, and Demesnes, descended to them from their Noble Ancestors, which are too often liable to be encroached upon by design- ing men, and not be reduced to the necessity of taking upon trust the declara- tions of some of the profession, who call every old Deed useless, because they do not understand it, though the old writing, treated with this amazing ignorance and temerity, may be a material Title Deed of a very ancient and extensive Manor, or Lordship, or part thereof. Nor would the knowledge of the Old Hands, as I humbly conceive, be unacceptable to the learned Historian, who, when in search of materials to authenticate his productions, would be able (especially as the Law Contractions are well known to be in some degree in imitation of the old Monkish writers) to examine his Copies with the Records themselves^ and not depend entirely upon the Copying Clerk, who might, by an error in transcribing, lose the true meaning of the original, — an event equally dangerous to truth, property, and to liberty itself Many young gentlemen of the Law, whose studies are much interrupted by large fortunes, and perhaps a natural gaiety of disposition, will, I make no doubt, in order to palliate their inattention to the knowledge now contended for, say, that numbers of the Records in the kingdom have been copied into the Works of many learned men, and therefore are as good evidence as the ori- ginals : INTRODUCTION. V ginals : in this I must beg leave to differ, and to remind the learned of the fol- lowing Cases (amongst others), wherein Camden's " Britannia," Sir William Dugdale's " Baronage," and " Monasticon," although valuable productions, were refused to be admitted as Evidence. 1. Camden's "Britannia'' was offered in evidence to prove a particular Custom, but refused ; for the Court was of opinion that a general History was not sufficient to prove a particular right or custom. 2. In Ejectment for the Barony of Cockermouth, and all the other Estates of Joceline, formerly Earl of Northumberland, the Lessor shewed an Inquisition in the time of Richard the Ilnd. which found an entail on the then Earl of Northumberland, and the heirs male of his body, and derived his Title from Sir Inglaram Piercy, the second son of Henry the fifth Earl of Northumber- land of that name, and offered in evidence the " Baronage of England," written by Sir William Dugdale, King-at-Arms, but refiised. — Sir Thomas Jones's Reports, 164. Piercy against . 3. It being a question in the Exchequer, whether the Abbey de Sentibus was an inferior Abbey or not, Dugdale's " Monasticon " was produced for Evi- dence, and refused, because the original Records might have been had in the Augmentation-Office. — 1 Salkeld^ 281. 7th Wm. III. Stainer and the Burgesses of Droitwich. — See also Skinner^ 624. 4. On a trial at Bar for lands in Com. York, upon Ejectment, the Lessor of the Plaintiff made out his title under a gift in tail made by Richard the Ilnd. to Robert de Clifford and the heirs of his body, and, in order to prove himself heir of the body of the said Robert, he produced a Pedigree by which the descent appeared : Sir William Dugdale and other Heralds being sworn, de- clared that the Pedigree had been deduced out of Records and ancient Books in the Heralds' Office ; but the Court would not allow that for evidence^ without VI INTRODUCTION. shewing the Records and Books from whence it had been extracted ; and afterwards they produced an ancient book ending in the year 1582, which was allowed for evidence, and confirmed the Pedigree. — King against Foster. Sir Thomas Jones' Reports, fo. 224. From all which it may be reasonably concluded, that although the works of those great men are highly beneficial to consult in the Jirst instance, yet, where there is a possibility of producing the original Record, the Court always requires the best evidence that the nature of the Case will admit, and therefore it is highly necessary that all Gentlemen of the Law should be able to read them in their original state. In order to attain this end, and to avoid the prolixity and inconvenience that must attend the giving separate Tables or Plates for the Contractions of each particular Hand, I have pitched upon the Court-Hand and its Contrac- tions, as the best and most difficult of the Old Law-Hands ; a perfect knowledge of which will, with a little application, soon gain absolute dominion over the rest. The 1st and 2d Plates contain large Court-Hand Alphabets, with some Contractions ; and in Plates 3d and 4th will be found the Chancery- Hand, and small Court-Hand Alphabets, with specimens of both. The Alphabetical Contractions of the Court-Hand will be found in Plates 5th, 6th, and 7th ; and Christian Names, as they have been usually contracted, in Plates 8th and 9th ; and such Words as were commonly contracted in old Charters, &c. Plates 10 to 15 inclusive. The counties of England and Wales, and also the Bishops of England, in the manner they are usually written in old Records, in Plates 16th and 17th. And, lastly, a General Alphabet, with Specimens of very ancient Charters, Deeds, &c. Plates 18, 19, and 20. All which are collected from Manuscripts in my own possession, and the Contractions made as I really found them in the difterent originals from whence they are extracted. The reason of INTRODUCTION. vii of my introducing a general Alphabet is, because many of the ancient Writings differ extremely from the Court and Chancery Hands. The different Characters are therefore here placed in one view ; and if the Letter in doubt cannot be found in the Alphabets of the Court and Chancery Hands, it is more than probable it will appear in the general Alphabet, No. 18 or 19. ANDREW WRIGHT. Barnard's Inn, March 1773. FOURTH EDITION. To this Edition are added Copper Plates, exhibiting the various Hands in use from the time of William the Conqueror to that of Queen Elizabeth, from the Collection of the late Thomas Astle, Esq. with Explanations by John Caley, Esq. which cannot be better introduced than by the following Abstracts from Returns made by Mr. Astle and Mr. Caley to the Special Orders of the Select Committee on the Public Records of the Kingdom. FIFTH EDITION. To this Edition is also added an Explanation of the Contractions used in Printing the Records and Manuscripts copied in the Works printed under the direction of the Commissioners of Public Records. From VUl INTRODUCTION. From the Return o/Tiiomah Astle, Esq. Keeper of the Records in the Tower of London. " The riiaraetcrs which wore introduced into this country by King Wil- liam I. woro \\i tluit tinio called Lonibardic, hut soon al'tcrwardH they ai'iiuired the apiu'llation of Nornjan Characters, which were gentM*aIly used in Grants, Charters, Publie Instruments, and Law rroceedings, with very little alteration from that period until the Keign oi'King Edward III. In that ot'King Rich- ard II. variations took ])laco in Iland-AVritings of Records and Law Rroceed- ings ; the Characters used from that Time to the Keign of King Henry VIII. are composed partly oi' Characti'rs called Set Chancery and Conunon Chan- cery, and of some of the Letters called Court-Hand. The Chancery Letters were used foi* all Records which passed the Great Seal ; the Court-Hand in the Courts of King's Rench and Common l*leas, for Fines, Placita, Adjudicata, &c. These latter Characters came into general Use about the middle of the 16th Century, and were continued until the beginning of the late Reign, wIumi they were entirely disused ; they wtu'c originally the Lombardic or Morman, but corrupted and deformed to so great a degree, that they bore very little resemblance to their prototyi)es. In the IGth Century the English Lawyers engrossed their Conveyances and Legal Instruments in Characters called Secretary, which are still in use. *' Many Grants and Charters, especially those written by the Monks, were in Letters called Modern Gothic, which took place in Enghuid in the 12th Century. "From the latter End of the 13th to the 17th Century, our Lawyers, when they wrote in the English Language, made use of Characters which were derived from the modern (iothic ; these were generally used by them for Con- veyances, Wills, &c. until about the Middle of the 17th Century. I think the Set Chancery the most durable, and therefore the most proper to be used in future for I*atents, Charters, &c." From INTRODUCTION. ix From the Return ofJonu Caley, Esq. Keeper of the Records in the Jugmentation Office, " Tho Character or TTand-writing of ancient Records, as far as my observ- ation has exteruJod, lias gnuhially (Ic^tuio rated fi-oni A^e to Age ; thus the Uecords of the Saxon Era, wh(!th(T written in Saxon or Latin, are infinitely more plain and legible than those of subsequent Eras ; they are also little obscured with Ab])reviations, which have created much Doubt and Ambiguity in after-ages, particularly in that valuable Record Domesday Book. "From the Norman Conquest until the Reign of Henry III. the (Character is in general plain and perspicuous ; of this latter Reign, however, there are many Records which cannot be read with facility, on account of the Intricacy of the Character, and the Number of Abbreviations. " The same Observations may be applied to Records from this Reign until that of Edward 111. inclusive. " From this Period downwards, I have experimentally found that less Diffi- culty occurs in reading and translating Records, and that the Hands used from the Reign of Richard II. to that of Philip and Mary are such as may be read without much Trouble. " Hitherto each Reign appears to have had a set or uniform Character ; but in the Reign of Eliza])eth and lier Successors, the Clerical Mode seems to have been in a great Measure abandoned, and each Transcriber to have written according to his own Fancy ; and it is observa))le that the English Records of the lOth and 1 7th Ccnturi(;s are in general more difficult to be read than the Latin Records of i)receduig Ages. B " Ample ;^i.f^*^^^. X INTRODUCTION. " Ample and accurate Specimens of the Characters used in all the Periods of English History may be seen in Mr. Astle's valuable Work on the Origin and Progress of Writing, to which I therefore beg leave to refer, as also to Madox's Formulare Anglicanum, and Casley's Catalogue of the MSS. in the King's Library." The Publisher has availed himself of the researches of later Antiquaries, to render the List of the Names of Places in the Appendix more correct than in the former Editions. #F^t XI Explanation of the Contractions used in Printing the Records and Manuscripts copied in the Works printed under the direction of the Commissioners of Public Records. " With respect to the Printed Contractions, it is to be observed, that wherever the Manuscript is abbreviated, the Print has a Mark of Contraction, as similar to that of the Manuscript as the types will admit. The following Explanation of the Marks of Contraction used in the Print, may serve as well to render the Printed Copy intelligible, as also to explain the Contractions in the Manuscripts, and to make the reading and consulting of them, when necessary, more easy to Persons not used to Ancient Records. >«A«CVr A Straight Line over a Vowel denotes the omission of the Letter m or* n following. antiq* . - . - antiquam comun - - - - commun holu - - - - hominum no - - - - - non qua - - - - - quam stati - - - - - statim volutate - - _ _ voluntate avaudiz - . - - avaunditz The Straight Line over m in the middle of a Word denotes the omission of the Letter m or n following. omes omia omnes omnia A Crooked line over some Letter, or a Line through some Letter of the Word con- tracted, denotes the omission of one or more Letters of the Word. Bailis - coronacois Ballivis coronacionis CO, to diet Diis Epis expeditaco Gra- ibeat - li'btates malicose - noB - oms or oies Salt cio or tio cion or tion dictum Dominus Episcopis expeditacio Gratia habeat libertates maliciose nobis omnes Salutem A small Superior Letter denotes an omission of which such Letter forms apart imp'sonef oee^one - p'mis n' - s' - q'm impnsonetur oecasione primis prius nisi sibi quam Xll " The following Characters or Abbreviations have certain explicit Signif cations J viz. Character. above the Line. even with the Line Signification. us sometimes et us sometimes OS, or ost com, or con que er sometimes re rum At the End of Words in the Dative or Ablative Plural : abbatib3 - S3 - - - abbatibus set (sed) quib3 poss3 quibus posset Or as a comprehensive Mark of Abbreviation : quil3 - qn3 - quilibet quandoque videl3 Not being the Dative or Ablative Plural : hui^modi h^i - - huj^ - - P"t J'9ntenta l9muni absq^ - hujusmodi hujus post contenta communi dedim^ p^tea 9seil - absque || usq - videlicet dedimus postea conseil usque Frequently used also for quod and quia. e^citum - itifle - - infre^int e§*ssum exercitum itinere infregerint defiis - maffie - doners manere egressum || trans^ssum-transgressum antecessor - antecessorum || nro? - - - nostrorum Sometimes to m,ark an Abbreviation beginning with r : CO? coronacionem Xlll & ~t 8 2 P P et tz IS or- s et SI, serim, or sis bus The & appears in the Print wherever an Abbreviation for et appears in the Manuscript. and \ eciam > In the Copies of some Scotch Records. est ) cer fe8it - - . fecerit 8tum - - - certum mer aificietur - amercietur iflcator - raercator ser Svicium - - servicium §vir - - - servir ter ^ sometimes ee?a - - - cetera ?ram - - - terram tre Pspasours - trespasours uer fffit - - - fuerit fiflit - - - habiierit ver l^ estoviu - - estoverium ov'tes - - - overtes per ) pro j As the P repositions per and pro, and ■ informing Words : cepit - - - ceperit pp'a - - - propria ^bii - - - probum psone - - - persone aptement - apertement ^fit_ _ - - - profit pmisit - - permisit pmisit - - - promisit pchein - - prochein pa - - - - persona also for ar and por patus - paratus pceles - - - parceles tempe - - tempore corpum - corporum pre p'sentem - presentem p'laz - - - prelatz p^dcm - predictum pndront - - prendront fiz - - - fitz II fea - - - fetz establisemenz - establisementz || tenaunz - tenaiintz In the Copies of some Records the following Characters occur : Scottf Lord^ fc- - gefflof COlIIf - Scottis Lords et cetera -4s also the Saxon Characters. P - - th II 5 - - y generosi, generoserim or generosis comitatibus "In XIV '' In citing the several Statute Rolls, Parliament Rolls, and Close, Patent, Fine, and Charter Rolls, the Year of the King, the Part, if there are more Rolls than one of the same Year, the Membrane or Skin, and the Number of the Article, where it is so distinguished on the Roll, are particularised ; and if it is on the Dorse or Back of the Roll, that also is noticed. The several Membranes or Skins of which the Rolls are composed are frequently numbered from the bottom to the top of the Roll, the Membrane at the end being- numbered 1, and so progressively up to the beginning of the Roll : — thus TiM T» ^ cj s AD J ' •£ [The Great Roll of the Statutes, or the back Mas:. Rot. Stat. m. 46 a. siffnmes { ' ^ I of Membrane 46. f, . n I /» rrj TT « of Parliament Roll 6 Edward IT. Part II. Rot. Pari. 6 Edw. II. p. 2. nu. 3.1 a s^ 4| da (^6 Ct tf 6^K*L'fftf ^^ ^ "T^" i) y fF^iv) 111 f^ n $)(J|)ooopcil t{ 11 (It ) ^ ^ ^5" (t f (j^ t S? (I? 11 -© ^ ^ ^ C]t^o6'/)3(cjife^ifc.:ptiei?(:rttCftfftm . «2^. /. ■>?25 PLATE III. Jacobus Dei gratia Anglie Scotie Francie & Hibernie Rex Fidei Defensor, &c. Omnibus ad quos presentes Littere pervenerint Salutem Sciatis quod Nos de gratia nostra speciali ac pro octaginta sex Solidis & octo Denarijs, &c. Anno 6 Jac. I. 6nanjC&u/, aCa,n^~ aa#(?ci:ttf i$^^.<&^^ff (fe^^^^'Vij JyrtalL QnA iJ- cJfCancb • ^^^^^<5r^\^ ^^^ d ^i4Sf4i» /ytt^jH^a^i ii/ltm'hi ill. /.,/ sllfli^iklitjt ^m ,ftM,n 1)1/ yu , ^((iuvi^*, jju^^tjuf^if* , fjHtmwi4 t ^^(junti m\>^W, iyavBrV, ,ilnin,i>n ^ifuf >;(%/. <^ U^ I w v-t/Yu/vL facial , v1^ , '^ islia/rL- flaymcs ConJrctcil^* 4^JU^ cMmUnu^,^o A^i[, Uf. d^m , f:-^. uc^ i2>W^ QuA.t (MurxLy. y«-„-^a^/3- Jcu/,'' PLATE IX. Elizabeth Dei gratia Anglie Francie & Hibeniie Regina Ficlei Defensor, &c. Omnibus ad quos presentes littere nostre pervenerint Salutem. Sciatis quod Robertus Donnington in Curia nostra coram Justiciarijs nostris apud Westmonasterium implacitavit Robertum Hammerton et Margeriam Uxorem ejus de, &c. (Jr, I ncrad Comonlu corvfrucUcL l^tl^ OlcL O^-oaJ^^ VzD (^Xnr\Vu\{\M, amyvcdlnv, iX>\\\^\f^ ^rO\\(S^ tn?mi>l^ J^MJffi t,ru^. » .V l^taiLU. nfonU umuml^ umJraolML i/rvO^G^a^iMd^ corJuruucL) €'^^^\$ d^eJ^ %0^\r, d^cJumi.. 6fc^ crftnlmocLmv, <>XW\W. C7riMa6 Vc> . MV 1^(nj>^\vT act n£xva/nlpO\\^, aMfumdx4.-n\^ , ^, Tfe^, i^^l^ 1rit^ll^*U J^i^i^^^CM^- fodatt IS- i ...... fffffOftfi^fr ^ -ft) t^ 10) 2i)^a/^ wwji^ . (-nqiK p. /^^-fe (9. ^^Wi^^ywo^^wwx^v^^Q^x @cca> 9iano %^a^| ^^-'*-to^i^>t/<5*^ -^ PLATE XIX. Robertas Dei gratia Rex Scottorum Omnibus probis hominibus totius terre sue salutem Sciatis Nos quamdam Cartam factam per Nos dum eramus Senescallus Scocie Alano Lawedre fideli nostro de mandato nostro inspectam & diligenter examinatam, &c. Anno Regni nostri secundo. AUerton. Compotus Rogeri Marschall prepositi ibidem a festo Sancti Michaelis Anno Regni Regis Henrici Quarti post CJonquestum Sexto usque idem festum Sancti Michaelis extunc proxime sequentem anno ejusdem Regis septimo computatum per unum Annum integrum. 6 & 7 Hen. IV. 2 & 3 Hen. V. IOi£tI20. .i) ii-^rie. Ji^ <^:t/ncL knnie/i£ij^ cued, i^yv f^^Cmunv r&cU " (Sow?rt^. By ^156^01110 A5oung<£> ^m^fo (2 C^if5ti4> |<>^Sdr(r LigW^ <^m^|ciitv^ ^vhrSo ^ru • ~ci-^^f^ t^xsti^fx^ , PLATE XX. This Indenture made the thirtie daye of Januarye in the nynth yere of the reigne of our Soveraigne Ladye Elizabeth by the grace of God of Englande Fraunce & Ireland Queue Defendor of the Faith, &c. This Indenture made thirtenth day of November in the three and fortith yeare of the raigne of our Soveraigne Ladye Elizabeth by the grace of God Queene of England, &c. Somerset. Scilicet. Precipe Anthonio Yonge quod juste & sine dilatione reddat Hugoni Smythsonne Armigero unum mesuagium unum pomarium unum gardinum quinquaginta acras terre quinque acras prati viginti acras pasture et undecim solidatas, &c. 1 Ty_pu^ Serl^turce in Chartis usjtatcv aTe/?i^. IfTU.Con^. uf^. (yf7fm^SS.SenJZ[. Ex Carus 'Thonite u^flevyi?^?n. J^.etAT S.S. Tentpli''^G)n^. ' Cet^ '^p^^ ccctejcpt Canr « |r jTndl^coa2)\^ r^fc ^*T^ ^^7^ ^^^tp' "A^V l^cnrm^"^ AUO.IiCc.l. .ff O.Ben: 3 .i^ s8.St7i:3. PLATE XXI. Typus Scriptura in Chartis usitatcB a Temp. Will. Conq. usq. ad annum 38 Hen. II J. W illelmiis Dei gratia Rex Sciatis me concessisse, &c. Temp. W. Conq. Ego Anselmus Sancte Dorobernensis Ecclesie Archiepiscopus. Temp. W. Kufi. Anno ab-incarnatione Domini 1133, facta est hec. Amio 33 Hen. I. Anno ab incamatione Domini 1152% Wibertus Supprior Ecclesie Christi Cantuariensis. Anno 17 Steph. Anno ab incarnatione Domini 1175°, Anno autem Regni H. Regis Secundi vicesimo secundo. Anno 22 Hen. II. Hec est finalis Concordia facta in Curia Domini Regis apud Notingham Sabbato proximo post exaltacionem Sancte Crucis Anno decimo Regni Regis Ricardi. Anno 10 Ric. I. Hec est finalis concordia facta in Curia Domini Regis apud Notingham die dominiea proxima post festum Sancti Botulfi Anno Regni Regis J. quarto coram Domino, J. Norwic. Episcopo Hug. Bard. Anno 4 Johannis. Dat' London' die Sancti Luce Evangeliste pontificatus nostri anno quinto. Anno 5 Hen. III. Anno Domini 1254", in crastino Sancti Albani frater Hugo humilis abbas de Tyronnello. Anno 38 Hen. III. rLjiTEj^xn. Tyju/s Scr^ture in C^a/tis usttattx dbyl'^ 56 Sen.IH a/(iue ad an'? 8 Jron.lV. JKx Cart is Tbomce^Uei^^rmJi.etW.S.S. A? 66 Hen. m. I 40 4 7r;j 7 ' ff 24Ed.l. i^33 Ed.l. ^ ^A:4£d.l. -vaOviO ' A:\9Jiir.2. A': 8. Hen. 4. PLATE XXII. Typus Scriptura in Chartis usitata ah A° 56 Hen. III. usque ad annum 8 Hen. IV. Vicesimo secundo die Octrobris Anno Regni Regis Henrici filij Regis Johannis quinqua- gesimo sexto convenit. Anno 56 Hen. III. Memorandum quod die Lune proxima post festum purificationis beate Marie Vfirginis Anni Gratie 1296, Willielmus de Ferrarijs filius & heres Domini Willielmi de Ferrarijs. 'Anno' 24 Edw. I. • Memorandum quod die sabbati proxima ante festum Sancti Laurentij. Anno Regni Regis Edwardi fdij Regis Henrici tricesimo tertio Ita. Anno 33 Edw. I. Anno Regni Regis Edwardi filij Regis Edwardi secundo inter Robertum de. ^ • , Anno 2 -Edw. II. In Dei nomine Amen Anno ejusdem Millesimo Tricentesimo Undecimo indictione nonaJ' Anno 4 'Edw. II. Dat' apud Shirborn die dominica proxima ante festum Sancti Valentini. Anno Regni Regis Edwardi tertij post Conquestum quarto. Anno 4 Edw. III. Hec Indentura facta apud Lewestone in Hundred© de Shirborne die Lune proxima post festum Sancti Mathei Apostoli Anno Regni Regis Ricardi Secundi nono. .Anno 9 Eic. II. Data apud Lewston predictam die Jovis proxima ante festum Sancti Jacobi Apostoli Anno Regni Regis Henrici Quarti post Conquestum Octavo. Anno 8 Hen. IV. rLATE XX/U. Tyj>us Scr^turce in Clxzrtrs u.sitat(r a7) uf^ l.Sen. Vi u^^' ad an ^30 JETiiz . u^jQcb^fltifc tilvi^:T&r^ '^? 7. !^^. S. i/^ 2 1- J T7al. et3[ar7£i^. PLATE XXIIT. Typus Scripturee in Chartis usitatce ah A° 1 Hen. V. usq. ad annum 30 Eliz. Data apud Sparham die Jovis proxima ante festum Sancti Matliei Apostoli. Anno Regni Regis Henrici Qiiinti post Conquestuni primo. Anno 1 Hen. V. In Witnesse to this present Letteris I have putte to my Seal the 13th day of Jun, the yere of the Regne of Kyng Henry the Sixte, after the Conquest 15 yeres. Anno 15 Hen. VI. In the yere of Oure Lorde Kynge Edwarde the IV*'"'. after the Conqueste of Ingelonde 13*'^^ Anno 13 Edw. IV. Data apud Leweston 14 die Mensis Decembris, Anno Regno Regis Henrici Septimi quintodecimo. Anno 15 Hen. VII. This Indenture made the 12th daye of June, the 20th yere of the Raygn of Kyng Harry the 8 th. Anno 20 Hen. VIII; Yoven at Sparham the 16**' day of the Moneth of Octobre, in the second yere of the reigne of Edward the Syxt. Anno 2 Edw. IV. Thys Indenture made the tenthe day of Januarie, in the second and thyrde yere of the reygne of our Sovereygne Lord and Lady Phyllip and Marye. Anno 2 & 3 Phil, et Marie. Three and thirteth yere of the reigne of our Soveraigne Ladie Elizabeth. Anno 30 Eliz. D * ^SfiL AN /^^"% ^^:?<^^ APPENDIX, ?^^ CONTAINING THE ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES IN GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND, COLLECTED FROM ANTONINUS, CiESAR'S COMMENTARIES, MATTHEW PARIS, LAMBARD, SPELMAN, CAMDEN, DUGDALE, HECTOR BOETHIUS, BUCHANAN, ARCHBISHOP USHER, AND OTHER ANCIENT HISTORIANS. ALPHABETICAL TABLE OF ANCIENT SURNAMES. Very necessary for young Students, and others, who may have Occasion to consult Old Records, Deeds, Charters ; or the Ancient History of Great Britain and Ireland. ^n IBxpogitiOtt of Hatin S^aortrg, FOUND IN THE LAW AND OTHER ANCIENT WRITINGS, BUT NOT IN ANY MODERN DICTIONARY OR GLOSSARY. E APPENDIX. ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. Note. — N. B. denotes Places in Scotland, and Ir. in Ireland, j^BALLABA, Aballiaba, Applebera, vel Applebeia, Abatia, — Abedesbe- riensis, Abbandunum, Abbendoma, Abendonia, Abindonia, Abbas jestuarium, Abum, — Abus, Abbatia de Berton, Aberconovium, Aberdona, Aberdonia, vel Dcevana, Aberdora, Aberdura, Abergennium, vel Gobannium, Ablato Bulgio, iApulhy or Appleby, in West- morland. \Ahotsbury. ! Abingdon, in Berkshire, for- merly called Sewsham. }The River Humher, in York- shire. Burton, Staffordshire. jAberconway; also the River \ Conway. See Conovium. \ Aberdeen, in N.B. SAberdore,^^^-^.^ jAberdour, J "^ Abergavenny, in Monmouth- J shire. (Bulnesse or Bolness, in \ Cumberland. Abona, The River Avon. Abone, "^Avington or Aventon, in Abonis, j Gloucestershire. Aboya, Achboy, in Ireland. Abrenethseum, Abernethy, in N. B. Abrevicum, Berwick-upon-Tweed. Acbadia, Auvagdoune, in Ireland. Achelanda, Bishops- Auckland, Durham. Achilla, Achill Isles, in Ireland. Adelingia, Athelney, in Somersetshire. . , . , ( Ithanchester, and Coqqe- Ad-Ansam, vel J t 77 • r 7 ^,, ' s shall, in Essex; also Utnona, |^ Wratting, Suffolk. Ad-Lapidem, Stoneham, in Hampshire. Ad-Latus, or Bovium, Boverton, Glamorganshire. Ad-Miorum, Waltown. . J p , (Paunton, Line; also Bridge- ' \ ford and Southwell, Nott. Ad-Tisam, Piersbridge, Durham. Ad-Portum Dubris, Dover. See Doris. Ad-Portum Eutupas, See Rbitubi Portus. Ad-Tuam, Adros, vel Andros, Andrium Edri, Adurni Portus, ^biid®. Sancti ^gidii ad Por-"] tarn Membris CjHd- \ Tasburgh, in Norfolk. 1 Bardsey Island, betwixt j Wales and Ireland. Ederington, in Suffolk. (The Hebrides, WestofScot- \ land. tarn Membris Cap- ISt. Giles, Cripplegate. torum, ^lia Castra, iEliani Porta, .^tona, vel .^tonia, Afena, Agelocnm, Agamerium, Ager Maridunensis, Agmundisbamum, Agneda, Akeburgh, Albana, Alana, Alannius, X Alchester, Oxfordshire. CAnold Town near Hadrian' 3 I Wall, in N. B. Netherby, Cumberland. (Eton, in Buckinghamshire, \ near Windsor. '\Littleborough. J See Segelocum. Aghamere, in Ireland. Caermarthenshire. ( Agmundisham, or Amer- < sham, in Buckingham- [ shire. Edinburgh. Melsonby, Yorkshire. Scotland. See Caledonia. Alloway, in N. B. The River Avon, Wilts. Alauna — Alnevicum , A Inwick. Alaunicus Portus, Milford Haven. Alaunicus Pons, Alaunodunum, Alaunus Flu. vel Alanus, Albion, Alvion, I Maidenhead, in Berkshire ; called in the Court Rolls of the Manor of Bray, Maidenhuthe, or Maiden- hithe. 1 The River Alne, in North- J umberland. Pridania, Britannia, \r, Britain Pntannia3,Britnama, | Brutania, Pritania, J Sancti Albani in Vicol ^S^ Alban's, Wood-street, Ligneo, J London. Album 22 ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. Album Monasterium, Whitchurch, in Shropshire. Alata Castra, "^ Alatum Castrum, Castrum Puellarum, Edenburgus, Edenburgum, Dunedinum, vel L'Isle, Alectem, — Alectum, Deidonum, Taodunum, Edinburgh, and Edinburgh Castle. J ^Dundee, in JV. B. Alenus Flu. Alexodunum, Alecana, ■Alione, ■ The River Allen in Dorset- shire ; another in Den- bighshire ; also the River Alne in Warwickshire. {Brough on the Sands, Cum- berland. Ichly, Yorkshire. ") Lancaster ; also Whitlaw J Castle, in Cumberland. (The River Alne, in North- \ umberland. Alpes Peneni Montes, Pendle Hill, Lancashire. J The Castle in the Peak, \^ Derbyshire. Castleshaw, Yorkshire. "VAmbleside, in Westmor- J land. yAmesbury, in Wilts. \Gogmagog Hills, near Alion,- Alone, Alone Flu. De Alto Pecco, Alunna, Amboglanua, vel Ambegianna, Ambrosia, Ambrosii Burgus, Ambrosii Mons, Amcenissima, Montana de Balsliam,J Cambridge Ancalites, Anderida, Noviodunum, Andevera, Andovera, Andreapolis, iAndrese sub Malo cereali, Andreae ad Vestiarium, (The Hundred of Henley, \ in Oxfordshire. \Newenden upon the Rother, j in Kent. >Andover, in Hampshire. See Fanum Reguli. v ) St. Andrew's, Under- ] shaft, \St. Andrew's, Ward- Andrew's, robe, I (l-Trtam Alneani,}'^^- ^^"'^' ^^^'^'9ate, ^("MonaSuC V^' ^''''''^ ^^^^riars,^ Anglesega, or Mona, Anglesey. Anguillaria Insula, The Isle of Ely. Anguillarianum I Monasterium, ^The City of Ely. Heliense Ccenobium, j ^1 Angelocum, Ancaster, Lincolnshire. iEliensis, or Eliensis, Of Ely. Angusia, Angus, in N. B. . , . , (Galway Bay, also Lough Ansoba,Ausoba, | cJes, Ireland. Antivestseum, The Land's End. Apiacum, Pap Castle, in Cumberland. . T, , {Redburn. See Duroco- Aqua Kubra, \ , . Aquae Calidse, ( Aquis Sobs, \^. ^f^^^j^ i^ Somersei- Akemancester, \ h Badiza, — Balnea, Batha, — Bathonia,\^ Aqu^don, \Eidure, or Eaton. AquaBdunum, ) ' Aquaedunensis Saltus, Waterden, Norfolk. Aquaevadensis Pons, Elford. Aquilaedunum, Hoxten, or Eglestone. Arbeia, Ireby, in Cumberland. Archelandria, Auckland, in Durham. Arclovium, Arklow, ^ Ardraeum, Ardee, > in Ireland. Ardraicum, Ardagh, J Argadia, \ Argathelia, \The Hill of Gathel, now Ardgathel, vel t called Argyll, in N. B. Earraghaoidheal, / Argita, Swilley Lake, in Ireland. . . . (Kenchester, near Hereford : Aricomum, { in- * ' ( also Cirencester. Armacha, 1 ^ j i. a i ■ . , ,' [Ardmagh, or Armagh, in M^gh-afd, J ^"^^«"^- Armanothia, Ardmeanach, in N. B. Arundelia, 1 Arundellum, \-Arundel, in Sussex. Aruntina Vallis, J Arundinis Vadum, Redbridge, in Hampshire. Arunus Flu. The River Aron, in Sussex. Arvonica, Caernarvonshire. . Ti>i (The River Are, in York- Arus Flu. i 1 • (. shire. Asaphensis Episcopa- J Th.^ishopricl of St. Asaph. Athanaton, \Isle of Thanet. Athanatos, j See Tanathos. Athesis Flu. The River Tees. See Tesa. Atholia, Athol, in N. B. Athra, Atheury, in Ireland. Attrebati, People of Berkshire. "^ Vmrintiqua, l^^'^^"'*^. ^^'^- Aureu ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. 23 Aurea Vallis, Ausona, vel Antona, Autona, vel Aufona, Avalonia, Ave, Avinus, Augusta, Trinobantum, Auterii, Avena Flu. Avona Flu. Avona, Avona, Avondunum, Avonse Vallis, Avonii palatium, Axelodunum, Hangustaldensis, B. ;gACHELAGAN^] Sylvae, \Bagley. Bagiloganee, J J Golden Vale, in Hertford- \ shire. . The River Nine, or Nen, in Northamptonshire. i^ Glastonbury, in Somerset- L shire. J River Avon, or Avin, in I N.B. J London. L See Londinense oppidum. J People of Atterith, Atheury, L or Athy, in Ireland. Avon, in Wiltshire. The River Avon, that runs by Malmesbury, Brad- ford, Bath, Bristol. The River Nen, that runs through Northampton, by Oundle, Peterborough, and into the Sea near Lynn. The Avon, that flows by Amesbury, Salisbury, and so into Dorsetshire. The Waveney, that divides Norfolk and Suffolk, runs by Bungay, corruptly so called for Avoney. The Avon, rising not far from Naseby, in North- amptonshire, runs by Warwick,Stratford,Eve- sham, and into the Severn, at Tewkesbury. ~ Bungay, in Suffolk. {Hampton Court, according to Leland, also South- ampton. {Avondale, or Oundle, in Northamptonshire. {Winchester House, South- wark. {Hexam, in the Bishoprick of Durham. Of Hexam. Badiza, Balnea, Batha, Bathonia, Badonicus Mons, Bainardi Castellum, Bainus Pons, Banatia, Bannavenna, Bannaventa, Bennaventa, Banus Flu. Bana Insula, Bardunus, Sancti Bartholomsei pone Peristylium, Barvicus, Barwicus, Berwicus, Borcovium, Borcovius, Borcovicus, Basenga, Basingum, Batersega, Batilfordia, Dunum Manapia, Bebba, Bedfordia, Bedefordia, Budeforda, Belgae Somerset!, Beleriiim prom, vel Bolerium prom. Bellinus Sinus, Belisama, Bellelanda, Bello-clivum, Bello-desertum, Bellus Locus, Bello situm, vel Isidis vadum, Sanctus Benedictus ICityofBath. ( See Aquae Calidse. ( Bannes-doum, a Hill over a < little Village near Bath, [_ called Bathstone. Baynard^s Castle, London. Bainbridge, in Yorkshire. Bansey or Bean Castle, in N.B. Northampton. See Northantonia & Isan - navantia. The River Ban, in Lincoln- shire. 'An Island, about three miles from the River Taff, in Glamorganshire. A River near Norwich, in Norfolk. St. Bartholomew, near the Exchange, London, '\ V Berwick-upon- Tweed. I See Abrevicum. f Basing, in Hampshire. Battersey, in Surrey. I Waterford, in Ireland. Bamborough. Bedford. } (The Inhabitants of Somer- \ set, Wilts, ^ Hampshire. ^The Land's End. J See Antivestaeum. Billingsgate. {Ribble River, or Rhibel- mouth, in Lancashire. Byland, in Yorkshire. IBeldesert, or Beaudesert, in Warwickshire. }City of Oxford. See Oxenforda. \St. Bennet, Grace-church- in Graminoso Vico,/ street, London. Bennones 24 ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. Bennones, vel Vennones, Bearrokscira, Berceia, Berkeria, Bercheria, Berchensis, Beruchensis, Berechingum, Berclea, Bercheleia, [ Clayhrook, in Leicestershire. \ Berkshire. \0f, or belonging to Berk- J shire. Barking, in Essex. [Berkley, in Gloucestershire. CBaj'genny, in N. B. and a \^ Creek there. Bermondsey, in Surrey. {Bernard Castle, in the Bi- shoprick of Durham. cWas a Province reaching J from the Biver Tees to I Edinburgh Frith, in N.B. Beverley, in Yorkshire. {Of or belonging to Bever- ley. {Urdhead, a Promontory in N.B. (The Hundred of Bray, in \ Yorkshire. Bimonium Vinocium,'\ l'}^^i]T ^'''''^^' {Binchester, in the Bishop- Berigonium, Bermundi Insula, Bernard! Castellum, Bemicia, Beverlea, Beverlacensis, Berubium, Bibrocassi, Bibroci, Binonium, Binovia, Binovium, Bishamum, Bustelli Domus, Blacamora, Bladinje Monies, Bladunum, Blancaforda, Blancum Castrum, Blatum Bulgium, Ablato Bulgio, Blestium, Boanda, Boandus, Buvindus, Boccinum, Buckinghamia, rick of Durham. \ }Bustleham, or Bisham, in Berkshire. fBlackmore, part of the < J^orth Riding of York- [ shire. {Mountains of Ossory, in Ireland. See Maidulpbi Curia. Blandford, in Dorsetshire. (Blane Castle, in Monmouth- 1 shire. (Tynemouth; also Boulness, \ in Cumberland, j Gloucester ; also Old Town, \ in Herefordshire. The River Boyne, in Ir. made remarkable by King William's crossing it, and defeating the forces of James II. "VBuckingham, and Bucken- J ham. Buckingensis, Bodiamum, Bodotria, Boduni, Boghauia, vel Buchania, Bonium, seu Bovium, Boraeum prom. Bospliorus Picticus, Botelega, SanctiBotolpliiAlneje">^(f. Botolph, Alders- portse, J gate, \ Sancti Botolphi ad j St. Botolph, Billings- portam Bellini, j gate, Sancti Botolphi ad ) ^^ -n * i i. ah * -r,. , ^ , \St. Botolph, Aldqate, Veterem portam, ) r t n i Sancti Botolphi ad \ St. Botolph, Bishops- FjnisnoTii nnrtam. / natp.. Of Buckingham. Bodiam, in Sussex. Edinburgh Frith. See Dobuni. "^Buchanan, or j Buqueham, in N. B. f Boverton, or Cowbridge, in Glamorganshire; also Bangor, or Banchor, in Flintshire. St. Ellen's Cape. Pentland Frith, in N. B. Boulney, near Oxford. 8 Episcopi portam, Boxleia, Braboniacum, Brocavo, Brocavum, Broconiacum, Brovonacis, Brovonacum, Bracchium, gate, Boxley, in Kent. Brougham, in Westmorland, also Bewcastle and Car- lisle, in Cumberland. Brachilega, Bramptonia, Burgh, in Yorkshire. (Brackley, in Northampton- \ shire. {Brampton, near Hunting- \ don. BrannodunumPortus, Brancaster, in Norfolk. Brannogenium, Branovium, Branoricum, Branconium, Brannovium, Bravinium, Brechinia, Bremenium, Bramenium, Brementonacnm, Brementuracum , Brentae Vadus, The City of Worcester. Brigantes, Brigse, Brigantium, Brecknock. \ Rochester, in Northumber- ) land. Overborough and Lancaster. Brampton, in Cumberland. Brentford, in Middlesex. ^Inhabitants of Yorkshire, Lancashire, Bishoprick of Durham, Westmorland, and Cumberland ; also of Waterford and Kilkenny, in Ireland. York. See Eboracum. Brige ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. 25 Brige, vel Brage, Brigus, vel Birgus, Bristolia, Bristolium, Bristowa, Bristoliensis, vel Bristowensis, Britanni, Britones, Britannicus Portus, Callisia,Iccius portus Britanoduniim, Bromfelda, Bucostenum, Bullseum Silurum, Burrium, c. fj AC ARIA, vel Calcaria, Calatam, Caerraardinia, Carmarthinia, Caerperis, Caer sever us, Caer Lincoit, Caesaria, Cffisaro-magus, Calacum, Calagum, (;;;alabrium Nemus, Calderus Flu. Caledonia, Caledonius Oceanus, Caledonii, Calleva Attrebatum, Caleva, vel Calena, iBroughton, in Hampshire. [Barrow River, in Ireland. ^ITie City of Bristol. >0f Bristol, or Bristow. \People of Britain. > Calais, in France. Dumbarton, in N. B. Bromfeld, in Denbighshire. Buxton, in Derbyshire. Buelth, in Brecknockshire. r Uske, in Monm.; also Dow- \ ard, Heref. Tadcaster, Aherford, or Hel- caster, in Yorkshire. ■ Caermarthen, in Wales. Portchester. See Mons Arenosus. Lincoln. See Lincoluia. Jersey Isle. {Braughin, Herts. Burgsted, Brentwood, in Essex. Overborough, in Lancash.; also Whelp Castle, in Cumberland. {The Forest of Galtrees, in Yorkshire. ( The River Calder, in York- \ shire. Scotland. The Scottish Sea. (Those that inhabited both < sides of the Grampian [ Mountains in N. B. Farnham, Surrey. \See Gallena. Calna, Calonia, Camaletura, Carnal odunum, N Camoladunura, Caniolodunum, Camoludunum, Camudolanum, Camulodunurn, Mealdunum, vel Colonia Victricensis, j Cambium Regale, Bursa, ExcambiumRegium, Peristylium, Cambodunum, Campordunum, Camulodunurn, Camboricum, Camboritum, Camboricum, Cantabrigia, Cambretonium, Cambretovium, Comvetronum, J Cambria, Calne, in Wiltshire. Coldingham. Camalet Castle. Maldon, in Essex, accord- ing to Camden; but, accord- ing to others, Colchester. The Royal Exchange, Lon- don. Almondbury, or the Ruins near Almonbury, in York- shire. Granchester. Cambridge, and Hogmagog, in Cambridgeshire. Breton Spring, or a Place near it, in Suffolk. Wales. See Wallia. {Hatfield, or Hautfield, in Hertfordshire. CampusISovoForensis, Newmarket-Heath. Campus Altus, Candalia, Concangium, Candida Casa, Canganum, Canganorum, Canonium, Cantuaritge, Cantia, Cantium, Cantium promonto- rium, Cantae, Cantuaria, Cantuarensis, Capraa Caput, Carboriarius Collis, Carcaria, Carricta, Carleolum, Cardigania, Carnarvonia, } Kendal, andKendalBarony, in Westmorland. Whiteherne, in N. B. ■ See Ganganorum. Canonden, Chelmsford, Chensford, or Chenford, and Ring-Hill, in Es- sex. Kentish Saxons. >Kent. ] The North Foreland. The People of Ross, in N.B. Canterbury City. Of Canterbury. See Gabrosentum. Coleshill, in Flintshire. Aberford. Carrick, in N. B. Carlisle. See Lucopibia. Cardigan, ) -^ ^„;,,. Caernarvon, J Carenii, 26 ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. Carenii, Carnonacae, Cauovaci, Carphillis, Cassi, Cassii, Cassilensis, Cassiterides, Cassivelauni oppidum Castra Alata, Castra exploratorum, Castrum de Vies, Divisae, Castrodunum, Castrum Oscas, Contaracta Flu. vel Cataracta, Cataracta, Cataractonium, Cataractuarium, Cataractorum, Catini, Cattidudani, Cattitudani, Catticuclani, Cathieludani, Cathrieludani, Cattuellani, Cattieuchlani, Cathania, Caverna Viperina, Cauci, Chauci, Eblani, Iberi, Iverni, Simeni, Utemi, Cerda, iSelgovarum, ! Inhabitants of Cathensis, in JV. B., according to Camden. Ortelius places them more Northward than the Carnonacce on the West Side of N. B. i The People of Lenox, or J those who inhabited be- I yond the River Longas, I on the West Side ofN.B. A famous Castle, supposed to have been built by the Romans, in Glamorgan- shire. "1 TAe Hundred of Cashio, J in Hertfordshire. Of Cashel, in Ireland. The Islands of Scilly. , St.Alban^s.SeeYQro\?ixm\xxii See Alata Castra, ^c. [Burgh on the Sands, in \ Cumberland. The Devizes, in Wiltshire. ] J Uske. See Burrium. "I The River Swale, in Rich- j mondshire. I Catterick Bridge, and Mer- l ton, in Yorkshire. Alerton, in Yorkshire. The People of Caithness, in N.B. The People of Buckingham, Bedford, and Hertford- shire. Caithness, in N. B. j Assenden, or Aspenden, in \ Hertfordshire. Tlie People of Ireland. \Dumfrie8j in N. B. Cestria, Chestria, Chestrum, Cirencestria, Corinium, Clara, vel Claria, Cavoda, Canua, Causennse, Causennis, Cavum Deiram, Cavse Dirae, \ Chester City, or West- j Chester. ICircester, or Cirencester, m ) Gloucestershire. County of Clare, in Ireland. Cawood, in Yorkshire. See Convenes. }Brough Hill, Lincolnshire. See Gausennge. KHolderness, in Yorkshire. ( People about Cheshire, ac- 1 cording to Camden. Supposed to be the River Keillan; it rises below Mount Grampus in N.B. and falls into the German Ocean. ^See Iceni. (The River by Tregony, in \ Cornwall. Hundreds-kelde. Chardford, in Hampshire. \ Cardiganshire. Cerneliense coenobium, Cerne, in Dorsetshire. The Inhabitants of Assin- shire, in N. B., according to Camden. JChertsey, in Surrey; or Hartlepool, in theBishop~ rick of Durham. Ceangi & Cangi, Celnius, Cenimaghi, Cenion'lp, Cemo J Centum fontes, Cerdici vadum, Ceretica, Ceretici, Cerones, Ceronii, Ceroti Insula, Certesia, Cervi Insula, Chineglishi Castrum, Kenilworth Castle. Cheva, Chirca, Ciceastria, Cicestria, Cilurinum, Cilurnum, Clamoventa, Clanoventa, Clara-fontanus, Clarus fons, Claudia, Claudiocestria, Kew, in Surrey. Chirk, in Denbighshire. [ Chichester, in Sussex. 1 Callerton, or Collerford, in J Northumberland. >See Glannibanta. [ Sherborne, in Dorsetshire. {Gloucester. v^iauuiui^cDLiia, . g^^ Glavoma. Clevum, vel Glevum, J Clausentum, S o ,f .' . [Southampton Town, in bouthamptoma, \ tt i • m . , ^ ' / Hampshire. Insanton, -^ Trisontonis portus, J Cluanania, Clonmel, in Ireland. Clonensis ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. 27 \ bighshire. \Ribchester, in Lancashire. [ The River Coke, in York- < shire ; and Cocar, in Lan- \ cashire. ^ Collington, in N. B. Clonensis Episcopatus The Bishoprick of Clonmel. pi -1 jThe River Clwyd, in Den- Cocciiim, vel Goccium, Cocarus, Cokanis, Colonia, Coludi, . Coldaiiia, ■ j Colcestria, ^Haverhill, Colchester, Colne, Colonia, | or Sudbury, in Essex. ri 1 T) X { Colnbrook, or Colebrook, in Colunum Pontes, < nr-jji t r, j \ Middlesex, and Bucks. Combretonium, Icklingham, Suffolk. Conacta, "| The Province of Connaught, Connatchtia, j in Ireland. Conallea, Tirconnell, in Ireland. Connaria, "l „ • r 7 7 Conneria, '^Connor, m Ireland. Concangiiim, The Barony of Kendal. Concani, The People ofMunster in Ir. Condate, Congleton, in Cheshire. Oondercum ^ Chester^ upon the Street, in ' \ the Bishoprick of Durham. Crnonium,''^'''' ]chelmsford, in Essex. Canovium, Conovium, Conovius, vel Novius, Con Venn on, Convennos Insula, Counos, Conventria, Coventria, Coqueda Insula, Coqueda, Coquedns, Corcagia, Corragia, Coria, vel Corta Damniorum. Coria, Corstopilti, Corstopilum, Corstopitum, Curia, Curia Ottadinorum, j Caerhead upon Conway, in \ Caernarvonshire. The River Conway, that divides Caernarvonshire from Denbighshire; also the Town of Conway or Aberconway. 1 Convey, or Sheppey Island, ^ at the mouth of the River J Thames. \ Coventry City, in War- \ wickshire. J The Isle of Coquet, on the \ Coast of Northumberland. 1 Coquet River, in North- J umberland. \The City of Cork. ICamelon, in N. B. \Corbridge, or Curebridge, upon Tyne; also Morpeth and Gembletpeth, in Northumberland. Corinea, Cornubia, Cornwallia, Occidua Wallia, Corinium, Corinus Flu. Coritani, vel Coritavi, \ Cornwall. Cirencester, in Gloucester- shire, according to Cam- den. (The River Churne, that \ runs by Cirencester. cPeople of Northampton, \ Leicester, Rutland, Derby, ^ and Nottingham shires. {Inhabitants of Warwick, Worcester, Stafford, Shropshire, 4' Cheshire. \The People of Strathna- j vern, in N.B. Comavii, vel Cornabii, Cornabii, Corabui, Logi, Cornutum Monaste-) ^^^^^^^^^ -^ ^^^^^ num, ) Cotteswoldia, Cotswold, in Gloucestersh. ^""Blrchek'a^^' ""'^jCo^^^^' ^^ Gloucestersh Cranburna, Craneburgum, Burginatium, Cravena, Crecolada, vel Grsecolada, iCranborne, in Dorsetshire ; or Conenburgh, in Cleve- land. Craven, in Yorkshire. I Cricklade, or Creeklade, in j Wiltshire. Cridea, Crococalana, Crocolana, Crowlandia, Croylandia, Crulandia, Crulandensis, Crux Chariniana, Cumbria, Cumberlandia, Cumbri, Cunetio, Curia Edmundi, Burgus, nACOEUM ■^ CLADES, Dabrona, Crediton, or Kirton, in Devonshii^e. i Ancaster, in Lincolnshire. >Crowland, in Lincolnshire. Of Crowland. Charing Cross. I Cumberland. The People of Cumberland. {Edgebury, in Hampshire ; and Marlborough, in Wiltshire. \Bury St. Edmunds. ) See Villa Faustini. i Danes-end, in Hertfmd- \ shire. ( The River Avennon, in Ire- \ land. F Damnii, 28 ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. Damnii, Damnonii, Danmonii, Dumnonii, Dunmonii, Dommucensis, Domnoniensis, Danica Sylva, Danubiaj, Danmoniorum regio, Devonia, Dommonia, Domnonia, Danmoniornm pro- montorium, Danum, Danus Flu. Darbia, vel Derbia, Darbiensis, Comitatus Dorven- tania, Darentus Flu. Dorventa, Darventia, Darotenses, Durotriges, Darvernorum, Darvernum, Dorobrevum, Durobrevis, Durobrevum, Durobrius, Durobrovae, Duropronis, Duroprovis, Hrosi, vel Rhesi Civitas, Roffa, Roibis, Roffi Civitas, Darvernum, Dorbemia, Dorobellum, Durovemum, Durorvemum, i Tlie People of Clydesdale, \ and of Westmorland. \The People of Devonshire I and Cornwall. > Of Devonshire. iAndredswald Forest, in Sussex ; also the Forest of Dean, in Gloucester- shire. \ Devonshire. }The Lizard Point, in Corn- wall, f Doncaster, in Yorkshire, Sf \^ Littleborough, in Nott. iTIie Dane, in Lincolnshire ; the Dan, or Daven, in Cheshire; the Don, or Dun, in Yorkshire. \The Town of Derby. [.Derbyshire. I }Darent, or Dart River, in Kent. j The River Derwent, in Der- i byshire. {.People of Dorsetshire. \ The City of Rochester, in > Kent. \Canterbury. I See Cantuaria. Deilocum, Deira, Deirorum Sylva, Deira Sylva, Dela, Delgovitia, Delvinia, Demetee, Dimet^e, Demetia, Denbighia, Derentivadum, Derventio, Derwentio, Doroventio, Dorventa, Deva Flu. Deva, Devana Urbs, Deunana, Duinana, Legio XX Victrix Dasmonia, Dictum, Divilina, Dublinia, Dublinium, Eblana, Divisee, Divisio, Dobuni, Dotuni, Dorfris, Dubris, Doris, Dorcestria, Dorkcestria, Dorkecestria, Dornsetta, Dunium, Durnium, Durnovaria, vel Duruonovaria, Dorsetania, Dorsetia, Dura Provincia, Godstoiu, in Oxfordshire, i The part of the Kingdom of \ the Northumbrians on the 1 South Side of the Tyne. ^ Deer-wald, or Beverley, in \ Yorkshire. {Deerhui^st, in Gloucester- shire. Deal, in Kent. Godmanham, in Yorkshire. J Delvin, in Westmeath, Ire- \ land. People of West Wales. West Wales. Denbigh, in Denbighshire. Dartford, in Kent. 'Auldby upon Dei^went, in Yorkshire; also Darwent River in Yorkshire, Der- byshire, and Cumber- land. The River Dee, in Cheshire. Chester, or Dundee. i Chester. See Cestria. Desmond, in h^eland. {Diganway, in Caernai^on- shire. iDivilin, Double-Inn, now called Dublin, the capital City of L^eland. 1 The Devizes, in Wiltshire. \ See Castrum de Vies. ^The People of Gloucester- j shire and Oxfordshire. Dover, in Kent. Dorchester and Wareham^ I in Dorsetshire. \- Dorsetshire. Dorcinia, ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. 29 Dorcinia, vel Dorcinni Civitas, Durocastrum, Hydropolis, Doris Cantiorum, Dorobrina, Dovoria, Dovorria, Doveria, Duris, Dorobernia, Dorovernura, Durovernum, Dorpendunum, Dorus Flu. Dovus Flu. Ducalidonii, Dumna, Dunelmensis Comita- tus, Dunelmia, Dunelnium, Dunelmus, Dunholmus, Dunholmum, Dunum, vel Dunus Sinus, Dnnvicus, Dumwicus, alias Felicis oppidum, Dunum, Duri, Duris, Durobrevis, Durobrivae, Durocobrivaj, vel Aqua Rubra, Durocornovium, vel Fassorum Urbs, Durolenum, Durolevum, Durolipons, Durosipons, Durolitum, 'Dorchester, in Oxfordshire. )Dover. See Dorfris. y Canterbury. See Cantuaria. Orpington, in Kent. The Dor, in Hertfordshire. The Dove, in Derbyshire. The Scots. See Scoti. Fair Island. \ The County of the Bishop- ) rick of Durham. (•Durham City. \ The Creek at Dunsbey, near J Whitby, in Yorkshire. \Dunmock, alias Flixton, in J Suffolk. Down, ) mi n- -n, K^ Ireland. ^1 he River Dur, I An old Town, called Dor- I manchester, on the River ) Nen, in Northampton- shire. iDornford and Caster, in I Huntingdonshire, and (Tattershall, in Lincoln- shire, r Ravensborongh Castle, and J Redburn, in Hertford- 1 shire. y Cirencester; also Dorchest. J See Cirencestria. \Newington, or Lenham and ) Ashford, in Kent. IGodinanchester and Ches- terton, in Huntingdon- shire. jLayton,or Old Ford, inEs- \ sex ; and Cheshunt, Herts. F gAST-SEXENA, Essexia, Est-Sexa, Ebodia, Eboracum, Eburacum, .Essex. The Isle of Alderney. I York City. ^^ConTtus^^''' ^^^}Ofthe County of York. Ebudae, . HebSs I ^^^'' ^^^^^ ""f -^- ^• Lucades, j Ebuda, vel \ Hebuda secunda, \^Lewis Island, the largest of Hebuda occidentalior i the Hebrides. Levissa, / Sancti Edmundi inj^Si. Edmund, in Lombard VicoLongobardico,) Street. Edmundi Burgus, St.Edmondsbury, in Suffolk. Eilecuriani Vallis, ) The Vale of Aylesbury, in Eilecurium, j Buckinghamshire. Eiliraenon Q&hYSia.io-\Sowerby, or Everley, in j Yorkshire. f The River Eimot, in Cuni- \ berland. 1 1nhabitants of Liddisdale, f- Eusdale, Eskdale, and J Annandale, in Scotland. The Isle of Ely. (The old Name of Wilton, \ in Wiltshire. Eltham, in Kent. nicorum, Eimotus Flu. Elgotii, Elgovse, Selgova.^, Eliensis Insula, Ellandunum, Elteshamum, Eminentior extensio prom. Emonia, Eovesum, Evestamum, Epeiacum, vel Epiacum, Etocetum, Epidium, Epidiorum, Erdini, Ernulpbi Curia, Eubonia, Evenlodus Flu. \Eatonness, in Suffolk. MaidIsle,ontheEastofN.B. y Evesham, or Evesholme, in ] Worcestershire. \See Apiacum. {Barbeacon, in Staffordshire ; •{ or according to Camden, [ Uttoxeter. The Mull of Cantyre, in N. B. The Island that is near Cantyre is likewise called Epidium. People of Fermanagh, in Ir. (Einsburyin St.Neofs,Hun- \ tingdonshire. Isle of Man. See Mannia. (The River Evenlode, in I Oxfordshire. Evonium, 30 ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. Evoninra, Dunstaffnage, in N. B. Excambium Regium, See Cambium Regale. T ' 1 The River Ex, in Devon- isaca, , , . ' T ( shire. Isca, J Exonia, \ Isca, I Isca Danmoniorum 1 „ . ^.. . y. ,. 1 T^ • jExeter City, in Devonshire. yel Dunmomorum, *^' Isca & Scudum Nunniorum, ^ \Falmouth, in Cornwall. F. F'aT A Fl {The River Vale, in Corn- \ wall. Falensis portus, Voluba, /^ Fanura Sancti Albaui,") ,-,^ . ,, , ■ tt .77 Y'li All • >ot. Aloan s, in Hertjordsh. FanumSanctiJoliannis,iS'i{. John's Town, in Ireland. St. Llantwit, in Glamor- ganshire. Fanum Iltuti, -{ ■ni T ■ T, ' ) St. Ive s, in Huntinqdon- J^amimlvoms Fersiae,i 7. snire. Fanum Leonis, Fanum Neoti, Fibrilega, Fibrolega, Fisburgingi, {Leominster. See Leonense 1 Coenobium. ^St. Meat's, in Huntingdon- \ shire. Fauum Reguli, St. Andrew's, in N.B. Fanum Sancti fite-^Kirkby- Stephen, in West- phani, j morland. Faustini Villa, St.Edmundsburi/,in Suffolk. Fawenses, ^Inhabitants of Fowey, in (. Cornivall. \Beverley, Yorkshire. J See IBeverlea. (A People in or near North- \ umberland. Flintia, Flint Town. Flintensis Comitatus, Flintshire. Fons Amnensis, Amwell, in Hertfordshire. Fons Brigidse, Bridewell, in London. Fons clarus, Sherborne, in Dorsetshire. Fons interfraxinus, . Ashwell, in Hertfordshire. Fontanensis Ecclesia, Wells, in Somersetshire. Fretum Britannicum,] Fretum Gallicum, \The Streights of Calais. Fretum Morinorum, J cThe River Frome, in Glou- Fromus Flu J cestershire, that rmis to \ Bristol ; also another in y Dorsetshire. G. (iAbrantonicorum, 1 o , 7-, 7 J /^ , , ' kioiverby, or Everley. Gabrantorucorum, > ., yV.,. -^ n -u i. • ^ \ See Eilimenon. Gabrantovicorum, J Sanctus Gabriel in\*S'i. Gabriel, Fenchurch Vico palustri, J Street. f Gateshead, in the Bishnp- ■l rick of Durham, near [ Newcastle. {Inhabitants of Teisdale, Tweed'xle, March, and Lothian, in N. B. jAberfraw, in the Isle of \ Anglesey. ) Walwick, in Northumber- \ h Gabrocentum, vel Gabrosentum, Gadenii, Gadiva, Galva, vel Gallava, Gallutuni, vel Gallagum, Galatum, land. [See Calacum. See Cacaria. Gallena, Galeva, Galweia, Gaelwallia, Gallovidia, Gangani, Ganganorum, Ganganum, ' Langanum promon- ( torium, J Garbantorigum, Garcanorum, Garionum, Gamenis, Ostium, Garrienis, vel Gargenus Flu. Gausennae, Gausennis, Geldeforda, Gnldeforda, Gemini, Genumia, Genusi, r Wallingford, in Berkshire, I on the boi^ders of Oxford- I shire. Galloioay, in N. B. People of Connaught, in Ir. Llyn Promontory, in Caer- narvonshire. Caerlaverock, in N.B. 1 Yarmouth, in Noifolk ; or > leather Burgh Castle, in j Suffolk. > Yare River, in Norfolk. Brig-casterton, in Lincoln- shire. See Gausennis. J- Guildford, in Surrey. See Ordevices. Gessoriacum, Gevini, Gevissi, (xirvii, Glamorgania, vel Glamorgantia, 1 J [ The Streight between Bri- \ tain and the Isle of [ Wight. (A River in Wales that runs \ into the River Uske. {People over-against the Isle of Wight. Inhabitants of the Fens. > Glamorganshire. Glannibanta, ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. 31 ") Wentsbeck, or upon j Jiiver Wentbeck. '^ Glasgow. I Glastonbury. [ See Avalonia. > Of Glastonbury. Glannibanta, 1 Wentsbeck, or upon the Glanoventa, Glascoviura, vel Glascua, Glascuum, Glasconia, Glastonia, Glestonia, Glastoniensis, Glastingensis, Glavorna, Glevum, Glocestria, \-Gloucester. Gloveceastria, Glovernia, Glavornensis provin- \ cia, > Gloucestershire. Claudiana provincia, ) Glenns Flu. The Glen, in Northumberl. Glotta, Glottiana, Clota, vel Cluda, Gobanium, Goderici Castrum, Granta, Grantanus pons, Granta, Grampius Mons, Gravesenda, Greva, Limes prjetorius, Grenovicus, Grenovicum, Greenwicnm, Gualae, Guinetliia, Gwallia, Guildhalda Teiitoni- corum, Guerfa Flu. Guldonicus Clivus, Guith, Gumicastrum, Gumicaster, H. HaBITANCUM, f^'f'"J^«»^ ' ( land. The River Clyde, in N. B. ; also the Isle of Arran, in the Bay of Clyde. See Abergennium. \ Goodrich Castle, in Ilere- \ fordshire. "^Cambridge. J See Camboritum. ( Supposed to be the River \ Grant, in Cambridgeshire. ( Grantzbain, the Gr-ampian \ Hills, in N. B. ] Gravesend, in Kent. ■ Greenwich, in Kent. Wales. See Wallia. The Steel Yard, London. j The River Wharfe, in York- (. shire. Guy-cliff, near WarivicTc British. See Vecta. }Godmanchester, near Hunt- ingdon. in Northumber- Hadriani Murus, Haga, Hagulstadia, Hagulstadunum, Hangulstadunum, Hagustaldensis, Halenus, Hamptonia, Hansus Flu. Hantonia, Hastingae, Hebrides, West Side of N. B. I Isle of Sky, one of the He- ) brides, or Western Isles, in N. B. (The Picts' Wall, or Wall of \ Adrian. (The Hay, or Hasely, in \ Brecknockshire. cAuston upon Tyne, in \ Northumberland. iHangustold, or Ilexam, in the Bishoprick of Dur- ham. Of Hexam. (The River Avon, in Hamp- \ shire. (Southampton. X See Clausentum, (The River Hans, in Staf- X fordshire. Hampshire. Hastings, in Sussex. (A Cluster of Isles on the Hebuda, Ebuda, Hebuda prima, Hebuda orientalior, Helenum promonto-| The Land's End. rium, ^ See Antivestaeum. Heliense Ccenobium, Ely City, in Cambridgeshire. Henlega, Henley upon Thames. Herculis promontori-") j^ . n • . . 7^ 7 ■ ^ r Hertey Point, in Devonshire. Herefordia, ^Hereford City, in Hereford- Harefordia, J shire. Herefordiae comitatus, Herefordshire. Hertfordia, -\ Vadum rubrum, V Hertford. cervinum, ) Hertfordige comitatus, Hertfordshire. Hesperides, The Sorlings, or Scilly Isles. Hibernia, Bernia, lerne, lernis, Insula Britannica, Inernia, Iris, Inernis, Juverna, Ogygia, Vernia, Hiberniae, Hibernicus, Hincbisega, Hithinus portus. Ireland. }0f Ireland. Ilinksey, near Oxford. Ilithe, in Kent. Hodneius 32 ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. (Hodney River, in Bj'eck- \ nockshire, and Bucks. [ Holland, apart ofLincoln- [ shire. {The River Humble, opposite '. the Isle of Wight, in I Hampshire. \People ofEskdale, in N. B. The River Humher. Hull, in Yorkshire. ^Hunsdon, in Hertfordshire. H'ungerford, in Berkshire. (Halton, or Sevenshale, in \ Northumberland. TT , 1 ' \Huntinqdon Town. Venautodunum, J "^ Huntingdonensis Co- ] mitatus, vel Ager Huntingdonshire. Venantodunensis, J Hurstelega, Hiirsley, in Hampshire. Hwiccii, "VPeople of Worcestershire, Wiccii, J and about the Severn. Hnrstanum Castellum, Hurst Castle, in Hampshire. Huya, Holy Island. ^ ' [People of Northumhei'land. Hodneius Flu. Hoi I and ia, Hoilandia, Houlandia, Homelea Flu. Horesti, Horresti, Humbra Flu. Hullus, Hundesdena, Huusdona, Hungerforda, Hunnum, Hymbronenses, Hyrtha, JAMESA, Jamissa, Iccius portus, Itius, Itium Gallije, Itinus portus, Iberni, Outerini, Sancti Jacobi ad Cle- ricorum Fontem, Sancti Jacobi ad Ducis Hospitium, Sancti Jacobi ad Mon- tern Allii, Iceni, Icini, Iciani, vel Isianos, Idumania, The Isle of Ilirta. \The Thames, according to J Ptolemy. See Tamesis. Calais Whitsand. \People of Desmond, in Ire- j land. \St. James, Clerkenwell. \St. James, Dukels Place. ^\St. James, Garlick Hyth, or j Hill. I People of Suffolk, Norfolk, ^ Cambridge, andHunting- J don shires. ] Colchester, also Ickburgh, in \ Norfolk. The River Stone. Idumanun)iEstuarium|TAe River Blackwater, in Idumanus Flu. Jena, Ingirvum, Innerlothea, Insula, Insula Siturum, Insula Vecta, Vectis, Vectesis, Icta, Interamna, Invernessus, j Essex. The River Ken, in N.B. (Jarroiv, in the Bishoprick •I of Durham, where Bede [ flourished. Inverlochy, in N.B. j Egnesham, or Ensham, in \ Oxfordshire. J The Little Isle of Silley in \ the Severn. \Isle of Wight. See Vecta. f Twintamburne, in Dorset- 'j shire; also Christ- Church, [ in Hampshire. Inverness, in N.B. Sancti Johanms Bap 1 o^ t i r> ^- ^ rxr u. / ... ri f\\ St. John Baptist, Walbrook, tistje prope Gall ■ r ^ » torrentem, Isaca, vel i London. The River Ex, in Devon- shire; also the River Esk, in N.B. St. John's Foreland, in Ir. ~j Alcester, Oxfordshire ; also K Northampton. J See Bannavenna. Isca, Isamnium, Isanium, Isannium, Isannavantia, Isannavaria, Isannavatia, IscaDamniorum,Dan-^ moniorum, Dumno-I niorum, velDunmo-l TTt a ^ ti i 4 ' > Exeter, and Ilchester. niorum, [ ' Isca & Scadum Nun- 1 niorum, J Isca, vel Osca, The River Uske. Isca Legio 2 Augusta,! I Caerleon City, and Uske, Iscelegua Augusti, Legio 2 Augusta, Isca Silurum, Ischalis, Isiburna, Isidis Instila, Isidis Vadum, Isis Flu. Isuria, Isurovicanus, Isurium, vel Isubriagutium, [ in Monmouthshire. f Inelchester, now Ilchester, in \ Somersetshire. \ Ouseburn, Ousney, or Osney, j near Oxford. Oxford. See Oxenforda. (The River Isis, near Oxford; the Ouse, that runs by BucMngham ; another Ouse that runs by York. I Of Yorkshire. See Ebora- ) censisAgervil Comitatus. \Aldborough and Rij)pon, in J Yorkshire. Ituma, ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. 33 Ituma, vel ) The River Eden, in West- Ituna Flu. J morlandand Cumberland. T, ( The River Eden, or Solway Itumia, I Frith, in N.B. Itys, The River Assin, in N. B. Jugantes, See JBrigantes. Jugum Fraxinetum, Ashhidge, in Herefordshire. Julia Strata, } ^ ^^^"'"^' ""'' ^^^ -^'"^'^ Flu. K. g^ANUS Flu. Keneta \ Cnnetio j Kerriensis Comitatus, Kestevena, Kildaria, Darensis Episcopatus, KinebantumCastrum, Laberus, Lactodorum, Lactodurum, Lactorodum, Lactorudum, Caerleon, in Wales. The Kin, in Westmoreland. ( The River Kennet, in Berk- \ shire. The County of Kerry, in Ir. f Kesteven, a part of Lin- \ colnshire. Kildare, and Kildare Bi- shoprick, in Ireland. (Kimbolton Castle, in Hun- \ tingdonshire. jKillair Castle, in the Coun- 1 ty of Meath, Ireland. 'Lutterworth, Loughho- I'ough, or Bedford ; also Stoney Stratford, in Buckinghamshire. See Bedfordia. Lough Erne, or Iron, in Ir. See Gadeni. Lacus Ernus, Ladeni, T 1 . -n, • X ( The Bishoprick of Killalo, Ladensis Episcopatus, -j ■ j.i d \ Castleford, near Pontefract ) or Pomfret, in Yorkshire. } Lambeth, in Surrey, near London. Lagecium, vel Legiolium, Lamitha, Lomitliis, Lonuthis, Lancastria, Loncastria, Longovicuin, Longovicium, Lancastrensis tatus, Lancaster, or Lencaster. rLancashi Lagenia, Landava, Langanum torium, Lapis Tituli, Lavatrse, (The Province of Leinster, \ in Ireland. Landaff, in Wales. \)Xoviion-\Lheyne Promontory, in ) Caernarvonshire. I Stonor, in the Isle of Tha- j net, in Kent. Lavatres, Levatres, Lavatris, Levatris, Sanctus Laurentius) >S<. Lawrence, \ in Judaismo, j Jewry, ( ^ , Sanctus Laureiitius)>S'^ Zai^rence, ( ^" IBrough, Westmorland. Browes, -upon Stanemore, in Richmondshire. Pountneus, Laudenia, vel Laudonia, Lea Flu. j Pouniney, I \Lauden, or Lothian, in ] N.B. (The River Lea, in Hert- \ fordshire. iLechlade, in Gloucester- ) shire. Lechenlada, Lechelada, Lathelada, Lechlinia, Ledanum, vel Castrum Lodanum, | Legacestria, Legecestria, Leiceastria, Licestria, Legoria, | Legoria Ratae, j Legio VI. YictHx'"''} ^''^^- ^'' Eboracum. Chester. See Cestria. I'he River at Leicester. \Leighlin, in the County of ) Carlow, Ireland, \ Leeds, in Kent. Leicester, in Leicestershire. Legio XX. Victrix, Legra, Lelanonius, Levinus, Lemans portus, Lemanii, Leonense Coenobium, Leofense, Leovense, Leonis Monasterium, \Leven River, in N. B. Lime-Hill, Lime, or Kent. Leominster, in Hereford- shire. Leonis Castrum, Letha, Loegria, Englewria, Englewry, Engleschyria, Levarum, Libnius, Lichfeldia, Lychefeldia, Licetfeldensis, vel Lecefeldensis, Lideforda, (Lyons, alias Holt Castle, \ in Denbighshire. Leith Town, in N. B. \ England. Llogher, in South Wales. (The River Liffy, that runs \ through Dublin. \ Lichfield City, in Stafford- J shire. I Of Lichfield. Lidford, in Devonshire. Liddenus, 34 ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. Liddenus, Liga, Lelienus, vel Limenus Flu. Limnos, or Limnus, Limodomus, Lirapida, vel Lynipida Sylva, Lincolnia, Lindecolina, Lindecollina Civitas, Lindecollinum, Lidocolina, Liiidocollimim, Lindon, Lindum, vel Caer-lincoit, Lindisfamia, Lmdisfamum, Liudis, Lindeseia, Lindisgia, Lindisi, Linus, Linum, vel Linnum Regis, Liboeus, Lindum, Lisia, Locus Nova Aula, Loghor, Logia Flu. vel Logia Rubra, Logii, f The River Ledden, in He- \ refordshire, by Malvern { Hills. (Liffon Isle, on the Coast of \ France. fThe River Rother. The Isle of Ramsey. Limehouse, near London. )Shi7'ewood Forest, in Not- j tinghamshire. (Lincoln City. ', Holy Island, or Farn Isle, s on the Coast of North- \ umherland. f Tlie River Witham, in Lin- \ colnshire. I Lindsey, a third part of I Lincolnshire. J The River Lin, in Notting- l_ hamshire. \ King's Lynn, in Norfolk. Sligo Bay, Ireland. Lithgo, in N. B. An Isle called Gulf, near the farthest part of Corn- wall. Neivhall, in Essex. {A River, which is the West- 1 erji Limit of Glamorgan- y shire. Lough Darrige, or the Red , Jjough, in the North of ' Ireland, so called from ■ a small Stream which ' runs over a red Mineral ' into one Corner of the Lake. (The People who inhabited j from Mount Gi'ampius to \ the German Ocean; by \ the Mertce in N. B. Longhas, Louthea, Leutea, Longus Fluvius, A River on the West Side of N. B. that falls into the Westei'n Ocean ; it is called Logh Long, alias Logh Longhus. jLanchester, Durham, and \ Lancaster. 'The City of London. ) Goodwin Sands, in Kent. Leveney, in Brecknocksh. The River Lossie, in N. B. 1 The People of West Mun- j ster. \The River Liig, in Here- \ fordshire. (Carlisle, Cumberland, and Wahoick, Northumb. \ Louth County, in Ireland, ) and Ludlow, Shropshire. Longovicum, Londinense oppidum,^ Londinia, Londinium, Londinum, Londonia, Lundinum, Lundonia, Lundonium, Lud-dunum, Lomea, Loventium, Loxa, Luceni, Velabri, Lugas, Lucopibia, Luguballia, Luguballum, Luguvallum, Luva, vel Luda, M. Qanct^ Magdalense,) 5"^. Magdalen, Ber-^ de Bermendi Insula, j mondsey. Sanctse Magdalenae in) /Sf. Mary Magdalen, Vico Lacteo, j Milk Street. Sanctae Magdalenje in) »S'f. Mary Magdalen, Veteri Piscario Foro, j Old Fish Street. Sanctai Margarite in-\ St. Margaret, in New Novo Foro Piscario, j Fish Street. Sanctae Margaritae aj Gallicarum Vendi- I St. Margaret Pettens, tione, J Sanctse MariaeAbbatisI ^^ ,x .,7 , Tj, 1 . \St. Man/ Abchurch. ilicclesiae, j ^ Sancte Mariee ini ^^ ,,- .,, AT, \ St. Mai^y Alderman- Aldermannorum >. , ^ Burgo-parochia, J "' SanctseMarifeSeniorisi cv^ ,, .,, Mariae, r^' ^^^^' Aldemary, Sancta^ Marine de) ^^ ^^ 7 t> A . , vSt. Mary le Bow, Sanctae ( s ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. 35 Sanctse Mariae a Lm-^ c*^ i.r t> ai ^ , • Qi i- >St. Mary Bothaw, tns btatione, ) ^ ' Sanctas Marias in Col-") „, ,^ , tt-;/ Igj^ >St Mary's Hill, Sanctje Marias de ") a^ -.^ n/r ^j, * Monte Alto, ^St. Mary Monnthaut, ^^baudif """^ ^" ^^-]st. Mary Savoy, Sanct^ Mari^ ad ]st.MaryWoolchurch, Lanse trutmam, ) ^ ^^'lothi ^^'''' ^"^"l'^^- ^«^^ TFbo^noiA, Sancti Martini in ¥er-\St. Martin's, Ironmon- rariorum Viculo, ) ger Lane, Sancti Martini ad") o^ ti^ 4- i t ^ 4 Luddi Portam, S^'' ^•^''^^^ '' ^"^^"'^' Sancti Martini Ogari, St. Martin's, Ogars, Sancti Martini Out- | „ Martin's Outwirh Sancti Martini in Vi-"? o, t,^ .• , tt- . X bt Martins, Vintry, nanis, ) ^ at Sancti Michaelis inl^y^ ,,. , „ ^ , .„ XT 1 /-in r bt. MickaeL s, (jornliiU, HordeaceumCoUem,) ' ' Sancti Michaelis ixClSt. Michael's, Crooked Curvo Viculo, J Lane, Sancti Michaelis ad^S^ Michael's, Queen- Kipam Reginalem, ) Hithe, Sancti Michaelis ad^ySt MichaeVs, at the. Querne, ]■ ^St. Mary, Islington, | cSt. Mary, Newington, \ Bladum, Sanctje Marine ad Vil- 1am Insularem, Sanctae Marias ad Vil- 1 ry^ ,^ at • ^ lam Novam, ]^^- ^^^^' ^'^^dton, > | Sanctfe Maria3 de Alba") cj. nr im u -l i\% Capella, )^^- ^^^^' ^'"^^^^^P^y ^ Sancta^MarigeSalvato-") ^^ cy • > o ^7 7 . . . ; T \bt. baviours, JSouthwark, ris m Australi opere,; ' ' Madus, "^ Vagniac£e, r Maidstone, in Kent. Vagniacum, ^ Magse, — Magi, Maglovai, Magnse , — Magni , Magnis, Magesetse, Magnitum, Magioninium, Magiovinium, Magiovintum, Maglona, Maglova, Old Radnor, or Old Rich- mond, Yorkshire. (Cwn, Radnor, Kenchester, V. and the Gaer, Brecknock. The People of Radnorshire. \D%in^table and Sandy, in I Bedfordshire. ') Machynlleth, in Montgo- ) meryshire. Magna, Magnus Portus, Maidulphi Curia, Maidulphi Urbs, Maldunense Monaste- rium, Malmesburium, Mala Platea, Malcolicum, Mailoria Wallica, Malvernia, Malvernum, Mains Passus, Maleos, Mela, vel Mula, Mammucium, Mancunium, Manucium, Manapia, Manduessedum, Mannia, Menavia, Menavia Secunda, Mevania, Mona Ulterior, Monabia, Monoeda, Eubonia, Manenses, {Chester in the Wall, near < Haltwhistle,in Norihum- [ herland. Portsmouth, or Portehester. Malmeshury, in Wiltshire. See Bladunum. Ilstreet, in Cheshire. (Malk, on the River Shan- X non, in Ireland. C Welch Maylor, or Brom- \ field, in Denbighshire^ KMalvern, in Worcestershire. Malpas, in Cheshire. lOne of the Hebrides, in J N.B. {.Manchester, in Lancashire. Wexford, in Ireland. [Alcester, and Manchester, in I Wanvickshire, and Mans- y field, in Nottinghamshire. The Isle of Man. The People of that Island. ManevensisEpiscopus Bishop of the Isle of Man. Mantavis, Marchia, Marchidunum, Mare Britannicum, Mare Sabrinianum, Marchias Walliae, Margidunum, Margitudum, Maridunum, Muridunum, Maridunensis Ager, Maridunenses, Muredunenses, Marlebrigia, St. Davids, Pembrokeshire. March, in N. B. Roxburgh, in N. B. The British Sea. The Severn Sea. c The Marches or Borders of I Wales. (Belvoyr, Beauvoir, or Bever } Castle, Lincolnshire; also [ Willoughby, Nott. }Caermarthen. See Caermardinia. Caermarthenshire. \ The People of that Shire. Marlborough. Marria, S6 ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. Marria, Massamensis Pons, Mauditi Castrum, Maxima Caesariensis, Mealdunum, Meandari, Meatae, Meanuari, Meanvari, Media, — Midia, Medweacus, Medvaga, Madegvaia, Medena, Mediolanium, Mediolanensis, Mediolanum, Marr, in N. B. Masham Bridge, Yorkshire. St.Mawe's Castle, Cornwall. {Part of England, North of the Humher, andRibble. See Camalodunum. People of Hampshire. See Hymbrionenses. (Meanhorough; Iso Estmean < andW estmean Hundreds, [ in Hampshire. The County ofMeath. \ The River Medway, in Kent. the Isle of ^Newport, in \ Wight. Middleham, in Yorkshire. Of Lancaster. ' Llanvethlin, or Matrasal, an old Town in Montgo- meryshire; also Knight- ly, in Staffordshire. Middle Salop. See Cornavii. \People of the Scilly Islands. Mediolano, Mediterranei Angli, Melanclani, Melanchlani, Melduniim, Meldunensis, Memma, Menevla, Oppidum Sancti )-St. Davids, in Wales JDavidis, Merevensis, Mercia, Mercii, Merionithia, Mervinia, vel Terra Filiorum Ca Malmshury, in Wiltshire. Of Malmshury. Meneg Isle, Cornwall. Of St. David's. Middle part of England. — Its Inhabitants. > Merionethshire. Mersia, Merlebrigia, Marlebrigia, Metaris iEstuarium, Miba, Michelnia, Middlesexia, Middletunensis, Mildetunensis, Milfordiensis Portus, Mitfordia, CThe River Mersey, in Che- \ shire. 1 Marlborough. j See Cunetio. The Washes, in Norfolk. Midhurst, in Sussex. Michelney, in Somersetshire. Middlesex. >Middleton, in Dorsetshire. Milford Haven. Mitford, in Northumierl. Modonus, The River Avenlisse, in Ir. Molis Flu. The Mole, in Surrey. Mona, Anglesey. See Anglesega. Menavia, The Isle of Man. MonasteriumdeBello, Battle Abbey. MonasteriumdeMella, Meaux Abbey, in Yorkshire. Monmuthia, \ \ Monmouth, in Wales. Of Monmouth, j Newcastle, in Northumber- \ land. Montacute,in Somersetshii'e. Mons Arenosus, VQY\Sandon, or Sanbury, in J Hertfordshire. {Richmond, Surrey. See Shenum. \Montgomery, in Wales. j St. Michael's Mount, in \^ Cornwall. >Mont7'ose, in N. B. Bath. See Badiza. J The Province of Munster, \ in Ireland. } Murray, and Murray Bay, inN.B. Morbium, Moresby, in Cumberland. Monumetha, Monumetbia, Monumuthia, Monumethensis, Monochapolis, Mons Acutus, Caer Severus Mons Dives, Mons Gomericus Montgomeria, Mons Micbaelis, Mons Rosarum, Celurca, Mons Solis, Momonia, Monomia, Moravia, Murevia, Varar, Moricamba, Moricambe jEstua- rium, Moriduntim, vel Ridunum, Mortuus Lacus, Munus, Murimintum, pro Murivindum, Murotriges, Murus Picticus, Vallum, N. Naesbeia, Nauticus Sinus, The Bay of Cardernock, in Cumberland. >Seaton, in Devonshire. Mortlake, in Surrey. {The River Munow, that di- ■\ vides Herefordshire from [ Monmouthshire. \Silchester, in Hampshire. See Darotenses. "I ne Picts' Wall. J See Hadriani Murus. Naseby, in Northamptonsh. f Reather,or Rotherhithe,com- \ monly called Redriff. Nemus ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. 37 Nemns Aquilinum, i^^tree or Eaglestree, in ( Hertjordsnire. Nemus Boreale, Neomagus, Noiomagus, Noviomagus, Neoportus, Novus Portus, (North-hall, in Hertford- \ shire. Guildford, Croydon, and Woodcot, in Surrey ; also Holwood Hill, near Bromley, in Kent, y Newport, in the Isle of ] Wight. Neoportus VsigzuQWi-y Newport Pagnell, in Buck- cus, j inghamshire. Sancti Nicliolai de) c»a ^t- 7 7 a Ancona, ^ St. Nicholas, Aeon. Sancti NicholaiAureae) a^ -.t- i j n i ah >St. Nicholas, Cole- Ahoy. i Neath, in Glamorganshire. Blakeney, in Norfolk. ( Snowdon Mountain, in I Caernarvonshire. Abbatije, Nidum, Nidas, Nigera, Nivicollini, , Northumberland. \ Norfolk. Nordhumbra, Nordhumbri, Northanimbri, Northanimbria, Northimbri, Northimbria, Northumbria, Nordovolca, Norfolcia, Northamptonia, Northantonia, Northantoniensis 1 7,r ^i . 7 • Ager, vel Comitatus, P""^^^'"^^^"^^^^^ Northwarthig, Nortobricum, Nordoricum, Nordovicum, Norvicnm, Norwicns, Nottinghamia, Nottingliamiensis 1 t,t ^^- 1 7 • Ager, vel Comitatus,}^^"^"^^^'"^^^^^- Novantum, \ Cockermouth ; also the Mul of Galloway, a Promon- - tory in North Britain; and Ardmouth Head there. The Inhabitants in Gallo- I Northampton. ) See Bannavenna. Derby. {Norton Hall, in Yorkshire. [Norwich City. Nottingham. Novantum promonto- rium, Novantum Chersone- sus, Novantii, Novantse, Novantes, Noviodunum, \ way and Carrick, in J NB. Newenden. See Anderida. Novius, Novus Burgus, Novum Castellum, Novum Castrum, Monarchapol, Novum Forum, Novum Mercatum, Novus Mercatus, Novus Portus, Nubiria Spira3, Nuburia, Nulla ejusmodi, Nulli par, Nulli secunda, 0. (The Eivers Conway, in (. Wales ; and Nyd, in N. B. Newport. See Medena. yNewcastle upon Tyne, in j Northumberland. } Newmarket, in Cambridge- shire. (Newport, Newhaven, and \ Rye. \ Newbury, in Berkshire. \ i Nonsuch, in Surrey. Obaco, Oceanus Virgivos, Ocetis, Occidua Wallia, The River Liffy, in Ireland. (The Virgivian, or Western \ Ocean. Hethy Isle, in N. B. Cornwall. See Corinea. Occellum i^rom.oiito-\Holderness, also Kelnsey,in rium, j Yorkshire. Ockhamptonia, Oakhampton, in Devonshire. y-v 1 j The River Ocke, in Devon- ' ( shire. Ocrinum promonto-) The Lizard Point. rium, j /See Danmoniorum prom. Octopilarum promon-) ^Si. David's Head, in Pem- ) hrokeshire, in Wales. ^St. Glove's, Hart- J Street, fSt. Olave's, Southwark, 'iSt. Olave's, Silver- ) Street, Omnium Sanctorum ~) . ,,7 „ n 7 • J T, ^ • T> 1 • yAllhallows, Barking, deBarkmgParocma,) ' ^' Omnium SanctorumS.4/Z^aZZot^5, Bread- in Vico Pistorum, j Street, Omnium Sanctorum in) A llha Hows, Lombard- Vico Longobardico, J Street, Omnium Sanctorum! J/ZAa/Zows, Honey- in Mellis Viculo, ) Lane, Omnium Sanctorums Pictorum Delibuen- KAllhallows, Staining, tium, J Omnium Sanctorum ) ^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^ ^^^^ supra Murum, J ' ' Olenacum, torium, Sancti Olavi, in Cervina Platea, Sancti Olavi, in Australi Opere, Sancti Olavi, in Argenteo Vico, 38 ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. Olenacum, Volantium, Olenacum, Olicana, Orcades Insula3, Orchadia, Orkeneia, Ordevices, Ordolucje, Ordovices, Orrea, Ormandia, Orus Flu. Osea, vel Isca Flu. Osisini, Osismi, Ostsei, Ostiones, Ostidumni, Ostium StursB, Ottadeni, Ottadini, Ottalini, ( ttatini, Ottodani, Ottaforda, Othonia, Ousa, — Oza, Usa, Ovinia Insula, Insula Ovium, Oxenforda, Oxfordia, Oxonia, Oxonium, Oxinaga, I Elleriborough, in Cumber- I land. {Ilhley, also Halifax, in < Yorkshire, and Old Car- y lisle, Cumberland. \ The Orkney Islands, on the { Coast ofN. B. People of North Wales. {A Town on the North of the River Tay, in N. B. Ormond, in Ireland. The River Ore, in Suffolk. iThe River Uske, in Wales. I People of France, towards ) the British Sea. (People of Cornwall and •I Devonshire. { See Damnonii. Stourmouth, in Kent. People of Northumberland. See Hymbrionenses. Otford, in Kent. See Ad Ansam. }Ouse River, in Yorkshire, and in Buckinghamshire. \Isle ofSheppey, in Kent. Oxford City. Oxney Isle, in Kent. tico J '^^' ^^^<^^i Soper's Lane. PaLUS salsa, P«^^«^^' '^ Caernarvon- ' 1^ shire. Sancti Pancrasii Vico Smegmatico, Parathalassia, Walsingham, in Norfolk. Parisi ^People of Ilolderness, in ' \ Yorkshire. Sancti Pauli in Con-) o. n v r, ^ . ventuali Horto, P^' ^"^^^' Movent-Garden. Pegelandia, Pembrochia, Pendinas, Penguernum, Penlinnia, Pennocruciuin, Pennocrutium, Pennorinum, Pente Flu. Perscora, Persora, Peterillus, Peterus Flu. PetrianaB, Petrianse, Petriburgus, Petropolis, Petuaria, Sancti Petri in Foro, Pevensea, Pictavia, Pictandia, Picti, Placentia, Plymutha, Piinlimonia, Pontana, Pontes, Pons BXxi, Pons Burgensis, Pons Elii, Pons Fractus, Pontuobici, or Punctuobici, Peckirke, near Crowland. Peiubroke, in Wales. ( Pendennis Castle, in Corn- \ wall. f Shrewsbury Town, in \ Shropshire. A place in Merionethshire, where the Lake Tagit is, whence rises the River Dee. iStretton, Penkridge, and ) Oldbury, Staffordshire. Penrith, in Cornwall. The River Pant, in Essex. 1 Per shore, in Worcester- ) shire. '\The Peterill, in Cumber- ) land. C Castle Steeds, or Cambeck I Fort, Cumberland. Penrith. See Voreda. '^Peterborough City, in 3 Northamptonshire. SBrough, on the Humber ; and Beverley, in York- shire. St. Peterus, Cheap. Pevensey, in Sussex. > The Country of the Picts. (The Picts, a People of \ Britain. rA Palace at Greenwich, j built by Humphrey, Duke V of Gloucester. Plymouth. lA high Mountain of Drog- ) heda, in Ireland. Wynardsbury, and Coin- brook, Bucks; Reading, I Berks; and Dorking, in I Surrey. (Ponieland, in Northumber- \ land. Boroughbridge, in York- shire. (Pont-Eland, in Northum- \ berland. (Pomfret, or Pontefract, in \ ^ Yorkshire. '\ Cowbridge, Glamorgan- ) shi7'e. ' Pontus ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. 39 Pontus Flu. (The Point, in Northumher- \ land. Populorum Lapis, FoUcstone, in Kent. Portesmutha, I r> ^ ^t Ti , ,;r ' [Portsmouth. ?:rso2r; I «« Magnus Portus. Portus Lemanis, Lime, in Kent. _ , T> -1 • (Portsmouth, and Richbo- Portus Bntanniarum,| ^^^^^^ .^'^^^^_ -r, , o- X X- ( Barqerode, near Poulton, Portus Sistuntiorum,| /„„,„,^,v,, Portlandia tportZa/^cZ /s^e. Portiinia Insula, J -r, j^ A • (Sandwich. Portus Ammoms, | ^^e Sabulovicum. Portus Dubris, Dover. Portus Salutis, Cromarty, in Scotland. Povisia, 1 Powisa, ?Powis, part of Wales. Powisia, J Prjesidium, Warwick Town. Pra^torium, Patrington, in Yorkshire. Prestona, Preston, in Lancashire. Procolitia, 'XPruddoe, or Pruddoe Castle, Protolitia, J in Northumberland. Profundum Vadum, Deptford. Putenega, Putney, in Surrey. Pulchrum Vadum, Fai7'ford,i7i Gloucestershire. R. £ADECOTANUS \Eadcot Bridge, in Oxford- Pons, J shire. Radnoria, Radnor, in Radnorshire. Radnor!^ Comitatus, Radnorshire. Tj ° ' \Ratiford, or Radford. Raganeia, Ralegh, in Essex. {Ramsbury, in Wiltshire, or Ramsey, in Huntingdon- shire ; also Brinklow, Warwickshire. Rat£e, Leicester. See Legacestria. Ratsestabius Flu. "x m n- m ■ m -D - . 1 • \lhe River lave, in Gla- Katostabius, 7-7^1 Rhatostatib us \ '"^^rganshire ; also the XVIict tub Lett I Ul Uo« I x>» AT,* • TTT 1 T) , , , 1 1 • River Abertivy, in Wales. Ratostathybius, J •^' Readingum, Reading, in Berkshire. Regiodunum HwWiAKingston upon Hull, in num, J Yorkshire. Regiodunum Thame-1 t^. , mi • > Kingston upon Ihames. Regis Burgus, Queenborough, in Kent. Regis Comitatus, Regni, Regnum, Regni Sylva, Reculsum, Regulbium, Repandunum, Rerigonium, Rherigonium, Rhetigonium, Rhedus Flu. Rbemnius, Rbibellus Flu. Rhitubi Portus, Rbutubi Portus, Rhutupise Statio, Rhitupus Portus, Rhitupis Portus, Rhitupius Portus, Rutupinus Portus, Rutupinum Littus, Rutupiae, Rhutupiai Trutulensis Portus, Rutupius Portus, Rutupinse Urbs, Rliius, Rhobogdium promon torium, Rhobogdii, vel Vennicnii, Rhobodunum, Ribodunum, Rigodunum, Richmondia, Richmundia, Ricinia, Ricina, Ricluna, Ricnea, Riduna, Ripadium, Ripandimum, Ripodum, Robertinus Pons, Rodecotanus Pons, King's County, in Ireland. ^People of Surrey, Sussex, ■I and the Sea Coasts of [ Hampshire. Chichester, Sussex. Ringwood, in Hampshire. IReculver, in Kent. Repton, in Derbyshire. T Ribchester, Lancashire ; and \ Bargenny, in Scotland. J See Berigonium. ( The Read, in Northuraber- ( land. ( The River Remny, in Gla- \ morganshire. The Ribble, in Lancashire. \ Replacester, Ruptimuth, Richberg, now Richbo- rough, near Sandwich, in Kent. ) The River Rie, in Yorkshire. \ Fair Foreland, in Ireland. \ People of Donegal, or Tyr- I connel, in Ireland. I Ribchester, in Lancashire ; J Richmond, or Rippon, i Yorkshire. See Coccium. L or Goccium. {Richmond, in Yorkshire ; \ also Richmond,in Surrey. [ See Shenum. Racline Isle, the least of the Hebrides, and next to Ireland. I Repton, in Derbyshire. Rippon, in Yorkshire. Rother Bridge, in Sussex. ( Radcot Bi'idge, on the River I Isis, in Oxfordshire. Roibis, 40 ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. Roibis, Roffa, Roisise oppidum, Rossia, Rothesia, Rugnitunia, Ruitonia, Rutunia, Ruber Clivus, Rupes Fergusii, Rupis Aurea, Ruthunia, Rutlandia, Rutunium, Rutupia, Rutupirum Littus, Rutupinus, S. gABAUDIA, Sabriana, Sabrina, vel Saverna, Sabulovicum, Sandicum, Sandovicus, Sanwicum, Sacana, — Sena, Senus, — Siambis, Sineus, — Socinos, Sacra Insula, Sacra Bosco, Sacra Sylva, Sageolium, Salenje, Salinae, \ Rochester, in Kent. ) See Darvernorum. Royston, in Cambridgeshire. ( Rosse-Land, in Cornwall ; J Rose, in Pembrokeshire ; [ also a Bishoprick in N.B. ^ The Island of Rothsay, which formerly gave the Title of Duke to the \ Prince of Scotland: now called the Isle of Buth, or Bute, near Galloway, in N. B. \Riton upon Dunsmore, in I Warwickshire. iRedcliffe, near London, vid- ^ garly called Radcliffe, or I RatcUffe. Northfergus, in Ireland. I Goldcliffe, in Monmouth- ^ shire. Ruthin, in Denbighshire. Rutlandshire. JRowton and Wroxeter, in \ Shropshire. Richborongh, Kent. [ The Foreland of Kent. The Savoy, in London. \The River Severn. ' Sandwich, in Kent. \ The River Shannon, in ^ Ireland. (Holy Isle, by Norihumber- \ land. \ Halifax, in Yorkshire. Doncaster, in Yorkshire. \Salndy, in Bedfordshire. Salesburia, Salisburia, Salopesbiria, Salopia, Saresberia, Sarisburia, Severia, Salimnos Insula, Salopesbiria, Salopia, Scrobberia, Scorberia, Scrobbesbiria, Scorbesberia, Slopesbaria, Salopiae Comitatus, Saltria, ''Salisbury City, in Wiltshire. (Sulmey Isle, near Milford "l^ Haven. \ Shrewsbury, in Shropshire. See Penguernum. Saltus Andreda, Salutaris Portus, Sinus Portuosus & Salutaris, Salwarpus, Samothea, Sarnia, Sceptonia, Schelsega, Schirbumia, Scona, Scoti, — Scotus, Scotia, Sebasta, Altera Legio, Secandunum, Segedunum, Segelocum, Segelogum, Shropshire. J Sawtry, in Huntingdon- L shire. The Weald of Kent, accord- ing to Verstegan : Wald, Weald, and Wold, sig- nify one thing, viz. a Wood or Forest. . Sowerby, or Everley. See Eilimenon. I Salwarp River, in Worces- V ter shire. i Britain. ^ See Albion. Cruernsey Island. Shaftsbury, in Dorsetshire. Chelsea, near London. f Sherborne. \ See Clara Fontanus. {Scone, in N. B. The place < where the Kings of Scot- [ land ivei^e crowned. The Scots. Scotland, now North Bri- tain. Liskeard, in Cornwall. ■■ Seckingdon, in Warwick- shire. ' Seaton, or Sedghill, in Northumberland. 'Aulert in Shirwood, in Not- tinghamshire ; Agle, and ' Ancaster, in Lincoln- shire; Littleborough, in Nottinghamshire. Segontiaci, ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. 41 Segontiaci, Segontium, Seguntium, Selburgi Tumulus, Sengenneth , Seolesia, Silesia, Setantiorum Palus, Seteia ^stuarium, Sharpemoria, Shenum, Sigdeles, Sillinse Insulas, Silionnus, Silura, Silures, Sinnodunum, Sitomagus, Simomagus, Sinotnagus, Slepa, Snawdonia, SolvathianumiEstua- rium, Somaridunum, Somersata, Somerseta, Somersetania, Somersetensis, vel Somertunensis Comi- tatus, Sorbiodunum, Sorviodunum, Sorurodunum, Southamptonia, Southantunensis, Southeria, Southriona, Southria, — Sudria, Sunderheia, Surria, — Suthria, Suthriona, ( Caei-narvorij and Cair-se- \ jont, near it. cSilchester. (_ See Murimintum. Sebury Hill, in Wiltshire. Caerphilly, Glamorganshire. \Seolsey, or Selsea, in Sus- j sex; also a Bishop's See. c Winander Mere, in Lanca- (^ shire. Dee-mouth. C Sha7pnore, in the Isle of I Wight. (Shene, or Richmond, in \ SwTey. [ The Isles of Scilly. r Ramsey Isle. \ See Limnos. (The little Isle of Silley in \ Severn. See Camden. People of South Wales. rSinnsdun-Hill, near Wal- }^ lingford, in Berkshire. Thetford; also New Boken- ham, in Norfolk. See Tedfordia. rThe old name of St. Ives, l^ in Huntingdonshire. rSnowden Forest, in Caer- I narvonshire. iSolway Frith, in N. B. Somerton, in Lincolnshire. \ Somersetshire. (. Old Sarum, or Salisbury. (Southampton. I See Clausentum. Of Southampton. ) County of Surrey. Southeriensis, Sudriensis, Southregienses, Southsexena, Southsexia, Sussexia, Southwella, Spea, Of Surrey. See Regni. V The County of Sussex. (Southwell, in Nottingham- \ shire. The River Spey, in N.B. Spinarum Insula, \e\\Thorney Isle, the old name ) of Westminster. (Newbury, Reading, and \ Thatcham, in Berkshire. Stafford Town. Stamfoi'd, in Lincolnshire. ( Strat-flower, or Strat-fleur, X in Cardiganshire. \n'\ Saint Stephen^ s, Coleman ] Street. Stene, in Northamptonshire. {The River Stour, in Kent, in Dorsetshire, and in Suffolk. StreanshallMonasteryj^"^^^^^^"'"^ '-f ^^^^ Stratfordia Stenica, See Lactodorum, ^c. Thornega, Spinse, — Spiney , StafFordia, Stanfordia, Stata Florida, Sancti Stephani, Vico Colmanni, Stenum, Stourus, Starus durus. Strigulia, vel Stringulia, Strivillina, Stuccia, vel Stucia Flu. Sturodunum, Sturus Flu. Sualva, Swala, — Isis, Suirus, Sulcalva Flu. Sudoverca, Sudovolca, Suffolcia, Suffolicia, Suelloniaca, Sullonicje, Sullimaca, Sumotriges, Sunningum, Swiftus, ■^ Chepstow, in Monmouth- j shire. Stirling, in N. B. i Ystwith, in Cardiganshire. (Stourton, and Stourminster, I in Dorsetshire. The Stour, in Derbyshire. (River Swale. \ See Cataracta Flu. fShowre River, near Water- X ford, Ireland. The Swale, in Yorkshire. Southwark. \ Suffolk. I Brockley-Hill, near Elstree, \ in Hertfordshire; also { Barnet, or Edgworth f Shenley. See Dorotenses. Sunning, by Reading. { Swift River, in Leicester- \ shire. 42 ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. TaDECASTRUM, Tadcaster. See Cacaria. {The River Taaf, in Gla- Taffus Flu. \ morganshire. See Ratae- L stabius Flu. Taizales, ^ People of Northumberland. Taizalos& Vernicones, j See Hymbrionenses. Taizalum promonto- j^^^^^^;^^^ .^ ^ ^ rium, j (Tlie People of Puguham, ( or Puchan, in iV". P. (The River Tame, in Ox- ) fordshire; another in [ Staffordshire. /• Thame, a Town in Oxford- \ shire. (The River Tamar, in Corn- I wall. Tavistock, Devon. Tamarton, in Cornwall. Taizali, Tama Flu. Tama oppidum, Tamara '] Tamaras -Flu. Tambra J Tamare, Tamara oppidum, Tamawordina, Tamworthia, Tamesis, Tamensis, Tamisis, Thamisis, Thamesis, 1 Tamworth, in Staffordshire. \The River Thames, and the Medway. See Jamesa. The River Thames ; also Moulsford, Perks. Tames?e iEstuarium, ) ,^ .■, » ,7 m. , m I Mouth of the Thames -Insula, vel Tamjesie, Tanathos \ Teno Thanatos Thanaton Toliapis Tanfelda, Tava, Tavus, Tavistokia, Tawus, Taesobius, Toisobius, . Toisovius, Tedfordia, Theodfordum, Tetfordensis, Thetfordensis, Theta, The Isle ofThanet, in Kent. Tanfield, in Yorkshire. Teignmouth, Devon, j The River Tay, and South \ Esk, in N. P. Tavistock, in Devonshh^e. Taw River, in Devonshire. The River Conway. See Conovius. ( Thetford, in Norfolk. ( See Sitomagus. I Of Thetford. ( The River on which Thet- \ ford stands. Tesa, — Teisis,—Tsesis) The River Tees, in the Pi- ) shoprick of Durham. ! The Lake Tagit, or Pemble i Mere, in Merionethshire, [ in Wales. Teisa, — Tuesis, Teg£eus Lacus I Terentus Trehenta j^Flu. Trenta J Tetocuria, Tile River Trent. Teibury, in Gloucestershire. Theobaldenses M^^s,\'^^'fff' ^^^"•^^' ''' ^''^- ' I jordshire. Wells, in Somersetshire. \ Tewkesbury, in Gloucester- ) shire. Path. See Aquas Calidae. (Thong Castle, in Lincoln- \ shire. Taunton, in Somersetshire. (Thornege, or Thorney Isle, < the old name of West- [ minster. The River Conway. Thorney, in Cambridgeshire. Theodorodunum, Theoci curia, Theokesberia, Thermae, Thongum, Thonodunum, Thornega, Tisobis, Thorneia, Thule, Til«, vel Ultima Thule, Thuetmonia, Tomondia, Titchfelda, \ Supposed to be the Shetland [ Isles. j- Thomond, in P-eland. Titchfield, in Hampshire. Tina, — Tinna, — ) -pi | The River Tyne, in North- Tinus, — Thinusj '\ umbeidand. " Winchester in the Wall. Tidolana, Tinemutha, Tinnocellum, Tunnocellum, Tunocellum, Tintagium, Tolapia, Toliapis, Toliatis, Trajectus Augustas Torcestria, Tripontium, Tripontium, Totonesium, Trenovantum, Trimontium, Trinoantes, Trinobantes, Trinovantes, Trisantona, Tynemouth, in Northumber- land. Tintagell, in Cornwall. Isle of Sheppey. I See Ovinia Insula. (Aust Passage, Gloucester- \ shire. 1 Towcester, in Northampton- j shire. Edge Hill, Warwickshire. Totness, in Devonshire. See Londinense oppidum. Atterish, a Town in N.P. The People of Middlesex and Essex. ''(The River Test, that runs I into Southampton Pay. Trisanton, ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. 43 Trisanton, Trisantonis Portus, Tuesis, Tueda, — Tuesis, Tweda, — Twedum, Tulina, Turobius, V. Vacomagi, Vadum Pulchrum, Vaga, veljpj^ Waga, J Vagniaca", Vaguiacum, Vallis Aurea, Vallis Crucis, Vallis Auangia, Vallnm, Vandalis Flu. Vandelbiria, Vanatinga, Varia Flu. Varis, Vecta, — Vectis, Vectesis, — Victesis, Vecturiones, Vedra, — Vedrus, Veluntium, Venantodnnia, Venautodunum, Venantorum Mons, Venedotia, Veneti, VenonaB, Venta Belgarum, Venta Simenorum, ) Southampton. ) See Clausentum. Berwick. See Abrevicum. \River Tiveed. ) See Barvicus. Inchtuthill, a City of the Picts, formerly situated 1 on the Banks of the River ( Tay, in N.B., hut de- stroyed in the Roman Wars, according to Hec- tor Boethius. The River Tave, in Wales. i People of Murray, in Scot- i land. See Pulcbrum Vadum. ^The River Wye, in Here- \ fordshire. \ Rochester, Wrotham, and \ Southfeet, in Kent. Maidstone. See Madus. f Golden Vale, in Hereford- \ shire. I The Vale of the Cross, in \ Denbighshire. Annandale, in N. B. J The Fids' Wall. L See Hadriani Murus. r The River Wandle, in Sur- l rey. \ Wandlesbury, a Fort on the \ Hills, near Cambridge. Wantage, in Berkshire. The Frome, in Dorsetshire. Bodfary, in Flintshire. \r, The Isle of Wight. The Scots. See Scoti. River Wear, Durham. Argles, in Ireland. Huntingdonshire >Huntingdon Town. North Wales. People ofBritany,inFrance. I High Cross, Claybrooke, \ Leicestershire. (Winchester, in Hampshire. Venta Icenormn, Venta Silurum, Vennicujum promon- torium, Vergivium Mare, Verlucio, Vemomatum, Vernemetum, Vernametum, Verometum, Verolamium, Virolamium, Verulamium, Urolamium, Urolanium, Venonis, — Benonis, Verovicum, Vervicum, Warwicus, Veruvium, Veteleganus Pons, Vemicones, Verterac, Verteris, Vetus Burgus, Vertilingiani Via, Via Consularis, Vexala, vel Uzela .^stuarium, Viconia, Vinonium, Vinovia, Vinovium, Vicus Malbanus, Vicus Orientalis, Vicus Saxeus, Victoria, Vidogara, Viervedrum, Virvedrum, Vigomia, Villa Faustini, Villa Eegia, r Castor , Norwich ; alsoBran- \ caster, in Norfolk. (Caer-went, in Monmouth- \ shire. ']Ramshead,a Promontory in J Ireland. See Oceanus Virgivus. (Devizes ; also Warminster, < Westbury, and Leckham, [ in Wilts. Leicester. ■ Burrow Hill, in Leicester- shire, and near Willough- by, Nott. The ancient City of Veru- lam, now St. Alban's, in Hertfordshire. \ The Town of Warwick. ) St. Andrew's Cape, in N.B. ( Wheatley Bridge, near Ox- \ ford. {People of Northumberland ; also of Mernis, in N. B. {Burgh upon Stanemore, in I Westmorland; also Old I Penrith, Cumberland. Elvert, in Durham. \ Watling Street Way. \Juellmouth, in Somerset- ) shire. iBinchester, and Ebchester, I Durham. /See Binonium. Nantwich, in Cheshire. Eastwick, in Hertfordshire. (Standrop, or Stainthorp, in \ the Bishoprick of Durham. \lnch Keith Isle, in the Shire / of Ayr, N.B. I Dunsbey, or Duneansbey, "j one of the three Northern I Promontories ofN.B. Worcester. /SecBranovium, } Maiden, in Essex ; also St. Edmundsbury, in Suffolk. Villa 44 ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. (Newenham, in Hertford- \ shire. Villa Nova, Villa Novi Castri super Tinam, Vilugiana Provincia, Wiltshire. See Wiltonia. 'Newcastle upon Tyne. Vincbelsega, Vindagora, Vindelis, Vindelisora, Vindobala, Vindomora, Vindogladia, Vindugladia, Vindolana, Vindomis, Vindonum, Vindonus, Vinduglessus, Virecinum, Virecium, Virioconium, Viroconium, Uriconium, Uriconia, Viridis Sinus, Viridusinus, [ Winchelsea, in Sussex. Old WincheUey. Windsor, in Berkshire. (Eutchester on the Wall, or ■| Wairs-End,inJVorthum- [ . berland. \ Greenchester, Wimhorne, ^ ) Badbury. See Winbuma. iOld Winchester, in North- \ umherland. Silchester. See Murimintum. {Vendeles, or Gaunless, a Rivulet in the Bishoprick of Durham. \ ■Wroxeter, in Shropshire. Wrottesley, Staffordshire. \ Greenwich. ) See Grenovicus. {Warwick upon Eden, near Carlisle, in Cumber- land. West Saxons. Glastonbury. See Avalona. Selsea. See Seolesia. Vodise & Udise Con-1 „ 7 i ^ ^^ 7 {People about Cork. gam, ) ^ Y -ij- (Cotswold, in Gloucester- ' I shire. Voliba, Bodmin, in Cornwall. Y 1 , (Falmouth, or Valemouth, in ' ( Cornwall. Volucrum Domus, vel) ^r iz • ht-^jj YFulham, in Middlesex. Virosidum, Visi Saxones, Vitrea Insula, Viluli Insula, Amius, Voluntii, Dami, Voreda, Ubbanforda, \ People of Ulster, in Ireland. f Old Penrith, Carlisle, Vor- } ran, and Plumpton, in \ Cumberland. \Norham, in Northumber- ] land. Ul earns, Ulidia, Ultonia, Hultonia, Ulmetum, Univallis, Urivallis, Uriconium, Urosullum, Urovicum, Urus, Usocona, Usoconna, Uxacona, Uxela, Uxinus Pons, Uzella, W. Wakefeldia, 'The Isle of Oleron. Here Richard the First com- piled the Great Roll of Oleron from the Rhodian Laws. The Inquisition at Quinborough, 49 Ed. III. was but a Rehear - \ sal and Confirmation of those Laivs ; as the Ju- risdiction of the Lord Admiral ivas long before the reign of Ed. Ill See Seidell's Mare Clau- sum, 222, 254, & Co. Litt. sect. 234. The Province of Ultagh, or Ulster, in Ireland. Elmeley, Yorkshire. ■Jorval, in Yorkshire. Wroxeter, Shropshire. Wressall, in Yorkshire. York. See Eboracum. TheRiverOuse, in Yorkshire. [ Okenyate, or Oaken Gates, in Shropshire. [ Wall, Lichfield; Stafford- , shire : Crekehorn, or L Crackern Well, Devon. Uxbridge, in Middlesex. Lostwithiel, in Cornwall. Wakefield, in Yorkshire. i Tenants of the Manor of V Darenth, Kent. Godstone, Surrey. \ Welchmen. Saffron Walden, in Essex. Wales. f The Town of Ware, in Hert- 1 fordshire. Warwick. Warwicana Provincia,) rrr -i i- TIT • • n -i i c Warwickshire. Warwici Uomitatus, ) Weableia, ) Weobly Town, in Hereford- Wiableia, ) shire. Welandus, Waldenses, Walkenested, Walani, Wallenses, Waldena, Wallia, Wara, Warvicus, ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. 45 Welandus, Well®, Wenlanus, Wentana Civitas, Wincestria, Weskus, Westberia, Westmaria, Westmoria, Westmorlandia, Westmonasterium, Visimonasterium, Wetha, vel Wotha, Weverns, Wiburti Villa, Wichcombia, Wichum, Wiccia, Wiccii, Wigornia Comitatus, Wigornia, Wilda, vel Walda Sussexije, Wilfarus Dun, Wiltonia, Wiltunensis, r Wetland River, in North- \ amptonshire. ( Wells City, in Somerset- \ shire. Of Winchester. "] Winchester. J See Venta Belgarum. Wesk River, in Yorkshire. Westbury, near Bristol. > Westmorland. [■Westminster City. (Isle of Wight. I See Vecta, fITie River Wever, in Che- ^ shii^e. Wiherton. {Wickham, in Buckingham- shire. Wick, in Worcestershire. [■ Worcestershire. Worcester. See Branovium. \The Wild of Sussex. (Didderston, or Diddersley I Hall, Yorkshire. Wiltshire. Of Wilts. Wilsati, Wiltenses, Wimundhamia, Winburna, Wincelcumba, Winchelcumba, Winchelsega, Windesora, Windlesora, Windesoria, Wintonia, Wirus, Wrekus, Witlesia, > People of Wiltshire. Wymondham, in Norfolk. Wimborne, in Dorsetshire. \ Winchcombe, in Gloucester- J shire. See Vinchelsega. [■ Windsor, in Berkshire. Winchester, j Wear River, Bishoprick of \ Durham. f Wreck River, in Leicester- \ shire. ( Whittlesea, in Huntingdon \ shire. Yarm, in Yorkshire. t Yare River, in Norfolk. Y. Yarum, Yarienis, Garienus, Yarmuthia, Jernmuthia, Garanonum, Garienis Ostium, ] Yeogerieceastrie, pro ) Worcester. See Concilia, Wiogreceastere, j per Spelman, 433. Yarmouth, in Norfolk. AN ALPHABETICAL TABLE OP ANCIENT SURNAMES, AS THEY WERE WRITTEN IN OLD DEEDS, CHARTERS, AND RECORDS. A. "HE Adurni portu, de Albeneio, de Alba Maria, Albericus, Albrea, Albrseus, vel Aubericus, de Albo Monasterio, Ala Campi, Henricxis de Aldithe leia, de Alneto, de Arcubus, de Alta ripa, de Aqua frisca, Aquapontanus, de Arida villa, Arundelius, Arundeliusde Hirun dine, Johannes Avonius, de Auco, Aurifaber, de Aula, de Aureo vado, B. gARDULPHUS, de Batonia, de Beaumois, de Belesmo, de Beda, vel de Bajocis, de Bella aqua, de Bella fide, de Bello loco, de Bello foco, de Bello marisco, de Bello fago, de Bello campo, de Bello monte, Etherington. D^Aubeney, Alhiney. Albemarle. > Awbrey. Whitchurch. WiTigfield. [ Was the first Lord Avdley. Dauney. Bowes. Dantry. Freshwater. Bridgwater. Dryton, or Drydon. \Arundel. John of Northampton. Owe. Orfeur, an ancient name in I Cumberland. i Hall. Goldford, or Guldeford. vBardolph. > Bacon. Bellew. Beaufoy. Beaulieu. Beaufeu. Beaumarsh. Beaufo. Beauchamp. Beaumont. de Bello prato, de Beusto, de Beverlaco, de Bello situ, de Benefactis, Benevolus, de Bona villa, de Bono fossato, de Blostevilla, Blaimpain, alias Blancpain, Bononius, Borlasius, de Bortani, sive Burtana, de Bovis Villa, de Bosco, de Braiosa, de Bosco Roardi, de Bruera, de Buliaco, de Burgo, de Burgo charo. "HE Calvo monte, de Camera, de Camp£ de Campo Florido, de Campo Arnulphi, de Capricuria, & de Capreolocuria, de Cantilupo, de Camvilla, de Capella, Caradocus, de Caro loco, de Casa Dei, 1 Beawpre. J Bellasise. Benfield. Benlows. Bonevil. Goodrich. Blovile, Bhfield. > WJiitbread. Bollen. Borlace. r Burton. Bovil. [ Bois. Borhard. de Bryer., or Bryer. (Bussi, or Bussey. On^ oj I this name founded Blyth- [ Abbey, Anno 1088. Burgh, Burk, or Bourk. Bourchier. Chaumond. Chambers. Champneis. f Champfieur, Ilewyde Cam- Chevercourt. Cantlow, or Cantello. Camvil. Capel. ( Caradock, or Cradock, noiv \ called Newton. Carelieu. Godshall. de Casineto, ANCIENT SURNAMES. 47 de Casineto, & Chais-) ^, , ^, jie^Q jChedney, Cheney/. de Castello, de Castello magno, de Ceraso, de Cestria, Cinomannicus, de Chauris & Cadurcis, Cheligrevus, Chirchebeius, de Claro monte, de Claris vallibus, Claranas, de Clarifagio, de Clintona, de Clivo forti, de Columbariis, de Conductu, de Cornubia, de Corvo Spinse, de Curva Spina, de Crepito Corde, de Curceo, de Curci, de Cusancia, Cunetius, D. "HE Dalenrigius, de David villa, D'Aynecuria, vel Daincuriensis, de Dovera, de la Mara, de Doito (Fr. Doet), Dispensator, de Diva, Drogo (Saxon), Dunestanvilla, Dutentius, E. r)E Ebroicis, & de Ebrois, Easterlingus, The. de Erolitto, de Ericeto, Estlega, & de Estlega, Extraneus, Castle^ or Casiel. Castlemain. Cheri~y. Chester. Maine. Chaworth. Killigrew. Kirhrj. Clermont. >Clarival, or Clare. Clerfey. Clinton. Clifford. Columbers. Chenduit. Cornwayle. Crowthorn. Creithorne. Creveo, or Creveceur. ^enet. Dalegrig. UAiville, UEyville. IDaincourt. Dover. De la Mare. Brooke. Le Despencer, Spencer. Dive, Dives. Drew. Dunstavile. Doughty. [ D^Evreux. Stradling. (Erliche. He was Sheriff < of Salop 6th of King [ John. Briewer. KAstley, or Estley. L'Estrange. F. DE Fago, de Ferrariis, de Filiceto, Filius Alaui, Filius Alvredi, Filius Araandi, Filius Andreas, Filius Bernardi, Filius Briani, Filius Comitis, Filius Eustachii, Filius Fulconis, Filius Galfredi, Filius Gerrardi, Filius Gilberti, Filius Guidonis, Filius Hardingi, Filius Haimonis, Filius Henrici, Filius Herbert!, Filius Hugonis, Filius Humphredi, Filius Jacobi, Filius Johannis, Filius Lucse, Filius Mauricii, Filius Michaelis, Filius Nicbolai, Filius Oliveri, Filius Osburni, Filius Osmondi, Filius Odonis, Filius Pagani, Filius Patricii, Filius Petri, Filius Radulplii, Filius Reginaldi, Filius Ricardi, Filius Roberti, Filius Rogeri, Filius Simeonis, Filius Stephani, Filius Thomasi, Filius Walteri, Filius Warreni, Filius Gulielmi, de Foliis, de Fonte Australi, de Fonte linipido, de Fontibus, Beech and Beecher. Ferrars. Fernham. Fitz-Alan. Fitz-Alard. Fitz-Amand, Fitz-Andrew. Fitz-Bai'nard. Fitz-Brian. Fitz-Cou7it. Fitz-Eustace. Fitz-Fulk. Fitz-Geofry. Fitz-Gei^ard. Fitz-Gilhert. Fitzivith. Fitz-TTarding. Fitz-Haimon. Fitz-Henry. Fitz-Herbert. Fitz-Hugh. Fitz-TIumphry. Fitz-James. Fitz-John. Fitz-Lucas. Fitz-Manrice. Fitz-Michael. Fitz-Nichols. Fitz-Oliver. Fitz-Oshnrn. Fitz-Osmond. Fitz-Otes. Fitz-Pain. Fitz-Patrick. Fitz-Peter. Fitz-Ralph. Fitz-Raynold. Fitz-Uichard. Fitz-Robert. Fitz- Roger. Fitz- Simon. (Fitz- Stephen, commonly \ called Stephenson. FitZ' Thomas. Fitz- Walter. Fitz- Warren. Fitz- William. Foulis. Southwel. She7'burn. Wells. de Fonte 48 ANCIENT SURNAMES. de Fonte Ebrardi, de Forti scuto, Flavus, de Fossa nova, de Fluctibus, Frescoburnus, de Frisca Marisco, de Frevilla, de Frisca villa, de Fraxino, de Fronte bovis, G. T)E Gandavo, & 1 Gandavensis, Glanvilla, de Gorniaco, de Granavilla, vel Greenvilla, de Grandavilla, de Geneva, de Genisteto, de Grendona, Giovanus, de Grosso Venatore, Grandis, vel • Magnus Venator, de Grosso monte, de Guntheri sylva, H. "HE Hantona, de Harcla, Havertus, Howardus, de Hosata, Hosatus, vel Usus Mare, JODOCUS, de Insula, de Insula bona, de Insula fontis, de Ipra, K. "HE Kaineto, alias Caineto, Fonteverard. Fortescue. Blund, Blount. Newdike. Flood. Freshburne. Freshmarsh. iFrevil, or Fretchvtle. Frene, Ashe, de Grundbeof. i Gaunt. Glanvil. Gorney, or Gurney. i Greenvil, or Grefivile. Granvile. Genevile. Bromfield. Greendon. Young. \ Grosvenor. I Grismond. Gunter. Hanton. Harkley. i Howard. Hose, or Hussey. Joke. Lisle. Lislebone. Lilburne. de Ipres. \ Keynes. JJE Laga, Lambardus, de Langdona, vel Land a, de Lato campo, de Lato vado, de Lato pede, de LaBto loco, de Leicestria, Le Leica, & Leclia, Leuchenovus, de Lexintuna, Laurentii filius, de Limesi, de Linna, de Lisoriis, de Logiis, de Longo campo, de Longo prato, de Longa spata, de Longa villa, Lupus, Lupellus, M. MACER, de Mala platea, ( de Malo passu, Magnus Venator, de Magna Villa, & de Mandavilla, de Magroomonte, de Mala terra, de Malis manibus, Malus catulus, de Malo lacu, Male conductus, vel de Malo conductu, de Malo leone, de Malo visu, Malus leporarius, Malus lupellus, de Maneriis, de Marchia, Marisca, Marisco, Marescallus, de Marei vallibus, de Meduana, de Media villa. Lee, Lea, and Leigh. Lambard, or Lambert. t Langdon. Bradjield. Bradford. Braidfoot. Jjettley. Lester. Leke. Lewkin. Lexington. Lawson. lAmsie. Linne. Lizurs, Lisors. Lodge. Longchamp. Longmede. Longspee. Lj07igville. Wool/, Love, Loo. ] The Family of Lovel, or ) Lovet. Jje Meyre. ' vMalpas. Grosvenor. iMandeville. Grosmount or Groumount. Mauland. Maintains. Mulchein, vulgo Machel. Mauley. ^Malduit. Malleon. Malvisin. cMaleverer, Mallieure, com- l monly Mallyvery. Manlovel, Mallovel. Manners. ^ March, or Marsh. Mareschal, or Marchal. Martival. Maine. Middleton. de Melsa, ANCIENT SURNAMES. 49 de Melsa, Medicus, de Micenis, de Mineriis, de Moleudinis, Molendinarius, de Moelis, de Monasteriis, Monaclius, de Monte canisto, de Monte hermerii, de Monte fixo, de Monte pessono, de Monte pessulano, Monte pissonis, vel de Monte pissoris, de Monte Jovis, de Monte Gaudii, de Monte acuto, de Monte alto, de Monte Gomericae, de Monte-begonis, de Monteforti, de Monte aquilse, de Moi-tuo Mari, ad Mnrum, de Musco campo, de Mowbraia, D N. E Nevilla, & de Nova villa, Nigel! us, de Novo burgo, de Novo loco, de Novo castello, de Nodariis, vel Nodoriis, Norriscus, de Norwico, de Nova Terra, de Novo mercatu, Q. T)E Oileio, & -*- Oili, & Oilius, Pagenelli, de Pavilliano, Pietonus, de Parva villa. Mews. Leech. Meschines. Miners, or Minours. \Molines. Moelles. Musters, or Masters. Moigne, Monk. Montchensey. Monthermer. Montfitchet. •\ I Montpesso7i, vulgo ( Mompesson, > Montjoy. Montacute. Montalt, or Mould. Montgomery. Monthegon. Montfort. Mounteagle. Mortimer. Walton. Muschamp. Mowbray. VNeviL Niele, or Neal. Newhurgh. Newark. Neiccastle. [Noiores. Norris. Norwich. Neivland. Newmarch. \nOily. Pagnells, or Painels. >Peiton. Littleton. Pannentarius, de Palude, de Pascna Capidoso, de Pavilidro, & Fauliaco, de Pede planco, de Peccato, Pelliparins, de Perrariis, de Petraponte, de Pictavia, de Plantageneta, ad Pontem, de Porcellis, vel Purcellis, Le Poure, de Pi'aeriis, de Pulcbro capellitio de Ptiteaco, Q- I^E Querceto, de Quinciato, R. HE Ralega, vel Regeneia, de Radeona, de Redveriis, de Repariis, Eigidii, de Riperia, Reginaldns, de Rico Monte, Rotarius, de Rubra spatha, ^ de Rupe forti, de Rupe, Rupibus, Rupinus, de Rubro clivo, de Rubra Manu, Rusiis, de Rupe scissa, Taylor. Puddle, Marsh. Stanley. i Paveley. Pauncefoot. Peche, vel Pecke. Skinner. Perrers. ( Pierrepont, vulgarly \P6rpoint. Peyto. Plantagenet. Paunton. i Purcell. Power. Praers. , Fair-fax. Pusae, commonly Pudsey. Cheney. Quincy. '^Raleigh. Rodney. > Rivers. Reynolds. Richmond. Wheeler. ^Rovxcarrier, Roussir, Roo- per. Roper. There is a very ancient Family of the Ropers in Cumberland, who have lived immemo- rially near a Quarry of Red Spate there, from whence they first took the Surname of Rubra - Spatha. Rochfort. ^'Roche, Rock. Radcliff. Redmain. Rous. Cntclife. 50 ANCIENT SURNAMES. s. de Suthleia, & Sutleia, ■ Suthley, or Sudley. "HE Sabaudia, de Sacra quercu Savoy. de Sylva, Weld. Holyoak. de Sacra fago, Hollehech. T. de Sacra bosco, Holywood. de Sacra fonte, Holybrook. J)E Tanaia, de Tankardi villa, Taney. de Saio, Say. Tankerville. Sagittarius, Archer. Teutonicus, Teys. de Salceto, Saucey. de Tulka, Toke, Tuke. de Salicosa mara, Wilmore. de Turbida villa, Turberville. de Salchavilla, Salkeld. Turcbetissus, Turchill. de Salicosa vena, Salvein. de Turri, Towers. de Salso marisco, Saltmarsh. de Parva Turri, Torel, Tirrel. de SaltTi capellaj, Sacheverel. de Turpi Vado, Fulford. Salvagins, Savage. de Sancto Mauro, St. 3Iaur, or Seymour. V. de Sancto Lando, Sentlo, or Senlo. de Sancta Terra, Holyland. ])E Vado Saxi, Stanford. de Sancta Clara, St. Clare^Sencleer, Sinclair. de Vado boUm, Oxford. de Sancto Medardo, Semark. de Valle torta, Vautort. de Sancto Amando, St. Amond. de Valle, Wale. de Sancto Albano, St. Alban. de Valentia, Valence. de Sancto Audemaro, St. Omer. de Vallibus, Vaux. de Sancto Lizio, & iSenliz, Seyton. de Vesci, Vesey. Sylvaneclensis, de Veteri aula, Oldhall, Oldham. de Sancta Ermina, Armine. de Veteri ponte. Vipont, or Vipount. de Sancta Fide, St. Faith. de Vicariis, Viccars. de Sancto Mauricio, St. Morris. de Villa torta, Croketon. de Sancto Wallerico, St. Wallere. de Villariis, Villers. de Sancto Leodegario St. Leger, vulgo Sallenger. de Villa magna. Mandevile. de Sancta Barbara, Se7ibarb, vulgo Simberb. de Vino salvo, Vinesalf. de Sancto Petro, Sumpier. Dimoak, now Dimmock. de Sancto Paulo, Sampol, or Sample. This ancient Family have de Sancto Lupo, Sentlow. performed the Office oj de Sancto Anda^no, St. Owen. Champion to the Kings de Sancto Gelasio, Singlis. of England ever since the de Sancto Martino, Semarton. Coronation of Bichard de Sandwico, Sandwich. de Umbrosa quercu, II., as holding the Manor de Sancto Quintinio, St. Quintin. of Scrivelsbury heredi- de Sancto Alemondo Salmon. tarily, from the Mar- de Sancto Vedasto, Foster. mions of Lincolnshire^ by de Saxo ferrato, Ironston, vulgo Ironzon. Grand Serjeantry — so de Scalariis, Scales. adjudged M. 1 Hen. de Sicca villa. Dry town, or Sackvile. ' Vlth. Sitfiltu, alias Cecilius Sitfilt. de Urtico, Lorti, Lort. de Solariis, Solers. de Spineto, Spine. W. de Stagno, de Stipite sicco. Poole. De la Zouch. -L/E Warrenna, Warren. de Stratone, Stretton. de Warnevilla, vel - Willoughby. Super Tysam, Surteys. Willoughbseus, de Sudburia, Sudbury. de Watelega, Wateley, Wheatley. AK EXPOSITION OP LATIN WORDS, POUND IN THE LAW OR OTHER ANCIENT WRITINGS, BUT NOT IN ANY MODERN DICTIONARY OR GLOSSARY. A. ^BATARE, Abatamentum, Abbatia, Abbathia, Abeyancia, Abcariare, Abettum, Abbettum, Abbettator, Abbettare, Abjudicare, Abjudicator, Abbuttare, Abuttans, Accessarium, Accustumatus, Acciistomatis, Accustomabilis, Accompliamentum, Ac etiam,velAc eciain, Acqiiietancia, Acquietare, To abate. Abatement. >An Abbey. Abeyance. To carry away. VAbetment. An Abettor. To abet. To forejudge. A Forejudger. To abut. Abutting. Accessory. \Accustomed. Accomplishment. And also. An Acquittance. To acquit. Literaacquietancialis, Letters of acquittal. Acquisitum, Adqnisitum, Perquisitum, Adjacencia, Adjornare, Adj omamentum , Admirallus, Admiralitas, Adnullare, Adnullatio, Advantagium, Advanceamentum, Adventura, Adventurare, Advisare, Advisamentum, vel Avisamentum, Advocatio, Avocare, Aeria accipitrum, J. Purchase. Things adjoining. To adjourn. Adjournment. Admiral. Admiralty. To annul. Annulling. An Advantage. An Advancement. An Adventure. To adventure. To advise. >Advice. An Advowson. An Avowry. An Aeiy of Hawks. AfFeratores, Aflferatus, Aiforestare, Aflfri, Aifraia, Afifreatamentum , Affrectatus, Agistare, Agistamentum, Agreare, Agreamentum, Aisamentum, Aldermannus, Altaragium, Allottatus, Alterare, Alteratio, Amerciamentum, Amerciatus, Amortizare, Amortizatio, Amotibilis, Anchoragium, Apparentia, vel Comparentia, Appellum, Appellare, Appellans, Appellat, Appendicium, Apportionare, Apportionamentum , Apprenticius, Apprentisagium, vel Apprenticiamentum, Appropriatio, Appropriamentura, Appropriare, Approbator, vel Probator, Approbare, Appruare, Appruamentum, Affeerors. Affeered. To afforest. Plough Cattle. An Affray. A Freightment. Freighted. To agist. An Agistment. To agree. An Agreement. An Easement. An Alderman. Alterage. Allotted. To alter. An altering. An Amercement. Amerced. To amortize. An Amortization. Eemoveable. Anchorage. iAn Appearance. An Appeal. To appeal. An Appellant. An Appellee. A Dependance, an Addition. To apportion. An Apportionment. An Apprentice. \An Apprenticeship. \An Appropriation, or Im- } propriation. To appropriate. >An Approver. To approve. To improve. An Improvement. I Decime 52 EXPOSITION OF ANCIENT LATIN WORDS. Decime de Aracij Equorum, Aranatus, Aranamentum, Arrainare Assisam, Arbitrator, Arbitrium, vel Awardium, Archa in claustro, Archeria, A retro & insolutus, Armirarij linearum armiturarum, Arraiare, Arraiamentum , Arraiatores, Arrectatus, rectatus, Arrentare, Arrentatio, Arreragia, Arrestare, Arrestum, Arrivare, Articulare, Arti cuius, Arurae, Messurge, Falcationes, Assaia & Assisa Panis, Assartum, vel Essartum, Assartare, Assemblare, Assemblatio, Assisa, Assuare, vel Assecurare, Assurantia, Attachiare, Attachiamentum, Attemptare, Attentare, Attincta, Attinctus, Attornatus, Scriptum Attorna- torium, Attornare, Attomamentum , Averagium, Averia, s] Of the Races {or Breed) of \ Horses. Arraigned. An Arraignment. To arraign an Assize. An Arbitrator. An Award or Arbitrement. An Arch in a Cloister. Archery. Behind and unpaid. (Armorers of Linen Armory; \ Merchant Taylors of [ London. To array. An Array. Array ers. Suspected, accused. To rate. A Rate or Rent. Arrearages. To arrest. An Arrest. To arrive. To article. An Article. Barings, or Blowings, Mow- ings, Reapings. }The Essay and Assize of Bread. An Assart. To assart. To assemble. An Assembly, or Assembling. An Assize. i To assure. An Assurance. To attach. An Attachment. VTo attempt. An Attaint. Attainted. An Attorney. A Letter of Attorney. To attorn. An Attornment. Average. Cattle. Avisamentum, Avisatus, B. Advice. Advised. BACCALAUEEUS)^ BocMor of Arts. Artium, j •' Baga, Baga de secretis, Bagea, Baia, Ballancea, Ballium, Ballivus, Balliva, Balus, Bancus, Banda Militaris, Banna, Bannerium, Bannerettus, Bannitus, Bannitio, Barcaria, Barca, Barellus, Barga, vel Bargea, Barganizare, Bargania, Barganizatio, Baro, Baronia, Baronettus, vel Baronatus, Barra, Barrectator, Barratria, Bartona, Bassus, Bastardus, Bastarda, vel Bastardia, Batus, Batellus, Beconagium, Bedellus, Beneficium, Beneficiatus, A Bag. 'The Place ivhere the At- I tainders are kept in the I Upper Treasury of the ■^ Kinfs Bench. A Badge. An Haven. A Balance. A Bail. A Bailiff. A Bailiwick. A Bale of Goods. A Bench. A Band of Soldiers. Bans of Matrimony. A Banner. A Banneret. Banished. A Banishment. A Tan-house, Sheep-house, or Heath-house. A Bark. A Barrel. >A Barge. To bargain. A Bargain. A Bargaining. A Baron. A Barony. >A Baronet. A Bar to an Action. A BajTetor. Barratry. A Barton. Low. A Bastard. > Bastardy. A Boat. A little Boat. Beconage. A Bedel. A Benefice. Beneficed. Billio, EXPOSITION OF ANCIENT LATIN WORDS. 53 Billio, vel \ Bullion. i Cappa, A Cap. BuUio, Capa, A Gape. Billettum, (A Bill, or Billet, \ very of a Writ. of Deli- Capellania, Capellaria, \A Chapelry. Blada, Corn. Capitaneus, A Captain. Terre Bladate, Corn Land. Capitulum, A Chapter. Bogetta, A Budget. Decanus&Capitulum, A Dean and Chapter. Boscus, Boscaria, [ Wood grovnng, a Wood. Carcare, Carcatus, To Freight. Freighted. Bosculus, A little Wood. Caristia, Dearness. Botha, A Booth or Stall. Caruca, A Cart. Botava terre, An Oxgang of Land. \ Carectata, A Cart-Load. Boveria, An Ox-house. Caruca signata. A Car-Room. Bovarij, Ox-keepers. Carrus, (A Car, Coach, or Cha- \ riot. Boviculus, A Bullock. Breve, A Writ. Cariare, To carry. Broccator, A Broker. Cariagium, A Carriage. Brocarij, Brokers. Cassare, To quash. Brocagium, vel i Brocage. Cassatio, An Abatement. Broctagium, Catalla, Chattels. Bruera, Heath Ground. Celda, A Chaldron. Bullaria aque salse. A Bullery of Salt Water. Chacea, A Chase. Bultellum, jRefuse of Meal. Chaciare, To chase or drive. Bunda, A Bound. Cigninota, A Swan Mark. Bnndellus, A Bundle. Cirographum finis, The Chirograph of a Fine. Burgagium, A Burgage. Circumhabitantes, Near-dwellers. Burglaria, A Burglary. Civilista, A Civil Lawyer. Burgus, A Borough. Clameus, A Claim. Burgensis, A Burgess. Clamare, To claim. Bursarius, The Bursar of a College. Clava, A Mace. Busca, Hedging Wood. Clerimonia, Privilege of Clergy. Butta, A Butt. Cloca, Clocarium, A Clock. A Clock House or Case. c. Coadunatio, An assembling together. Cofeofifati, Joint Feoffees. (JALCETUM, Via calceata. IA Causeway. Cofera, Coferis, \a Coffer. Calcifurnium, A Lime Kiln. Coferarius, A Cofferer. Calendarium, A Table, or Repertory. Cognitor, A Conusor. Calendare, To make Repertories. Cognizatus, \A Conusee. Calumniare, To challenge. Cognizarius, Calnmnia, A Challenge. Cog-nitio, A Cognizance. Cambi partia, Champarty. Coiso, A Coif Cainbi particeps. A Champertor. Baro de Gradu Ae\A Baron of the degree oj Cambium, A Change. la Coife, j the Coif. Cambire denarium. To change Money. Cokettum, A Coket. Literie Cambitorie, Letter or Bill of Exchange. \ Cokettatus, Coketed. Camera, \A Chamber. Collecta Ovium, A Flock of Sheep. Cameralis, Collecta Bladi, A Heap of Com. Campio, A Champion. Colonellus, A Colonel. Canopium, A Canopy. Comfortare, To comfort. Cancellare, To cancel. Comitiva, vel Comita -\A Band or Troop of Sol- 1 diers. Cancellatura, A Cancelling. tiva Soldariorum, Commensare, 64 EXPOSITION OF ANCIENT LATIN WORDS. Commensare, To commence. Cotarius, >A Cottager. Commensatio, A Beginning. Coterellus, Commensalis, A Border. Covina, Covin or Fraud. Commensale, Board or Diet. Covinosus, Fraudulently, deceitfully. Communiarius, A Commoner. Cranare, To crane. Pro communibus, Commons in an Inn of Court. Cranagium, Cranage. Pro commeiisali, Creca, >A Creek. Commissio, A Commission. Crecum, Commissionarius, A Commissioner. Croftum, A Croft. Communia Pasture, Common of Pasture. Coinagium, > Coinage. Communia Turbarie Turhary. Cunagium, Communia Estoverio \ Estovers. Fishery. Cuneus, Coin. rum, Communia Piscarie, Cunicularium, (A Babbit- Warren, or Place \ to keep Rabbits in. Communiare, To common. Curtilagium, A Curtilage. Compassare, To compass. Curtina, A Curtain. Concelare, To conceal. Custagium, • Costs. Concelamentum, A Concealment. Custus, Concemere, To concern. Custuma, Custom for Wares. Concernens, Concerning. Custumaria Copyhold. Concernatus, Concerned. tenementa, Conquestus, Conquestari, \A Conquest. Tenentes Custumarij, Copyholders. Constabularius, >A Constable. D. Constabularia, Damma, Constabulariatus, A Dam. Contiguatur, Is near. Data, fThe Date of a Deed or Contrariare, To do contrary. I Writ. Contraplacitum, A Counter-plea. Deadvocare, To disavow. Contraveniens, Offending, going against. Debatum, A Debate. Contrivare, To contrive. Decanus, A Dean. Controfacere, To counterfeit. Decanatus, A Deanery. Controfactura, A Counterfeiting. Decenna, A Tything. Controllamentum , A Controlment. Decennarius, A Tythingman. Contrarotulator, A Comptroller. Decimatio, Tything. Contrarotulus, A Counter Roll. Decime, Tythes. Conveiare, To convey. Declarare, To declare. Conveiancia, A Conveyance. Declaratio, A Declaration. Coopertura, A Covering, a Coverture. Defalta, A Defatdt. Coparcenaria, Coparcenary. Defeasancia, A Defeasance. Coparticeps, A Coparcener. Deforciare, To deforce. Copia, A Copy. Deforciator, A Deforcer. ad Copiandum, To copy. Deforciamentum, A Deforcement. Copicia, A Coppice. Demanda, A Demand. Corda, A Cord or String. Demandare, To deftnand. Corda ligui. A Cord of Wood. Denarata Redditus, A Penny Rent. Cornerium, Angulus, \A Comer or Angle. Denarata Olei, Denizatus, A Pennyivorth of Oil. A Denizen. Costera Maris, The Sea Coast. Departura, A Departure. Costera Montis, \ The surrounding Mountains , j or Hills. Departire, To depart. Summitas Costere Depasturare, To depasture. Cotagium, A Cottage. Depasturatio, A Depasturing. Desponsalia, EXPOSITION OF ANCIENT LATIN WORDS. 55 Desponsalia, Marriage. Escaetor, An Escheator. Devisare, To devise. Escaeta, An Escheat. Devisum, -A Devise, or Devising. Escurare, To scour. Devisatio, Escripta, Escripts. Devisamentum, Escnlenta, Meat. Dimidiumunius Acre,) ij-„,^ ^ | Poculenta, Drink. vel Dimidia Acra r LAVLij uiiii ^Liyra. Eskippare, To skip. Dimidia Hida, Half an Hide of Land. Establiamentum, An Establishment. Dirationare, To disprove. Estallagium, An Instalment. Dirationamentiim, A Disproof. Estoveria, Estovers. Discarcare, To unlade. Estrepamentum, Estrepement. Dishabilitare, To disable. Evidentia, Evidence. Disseisire, To disseise. Excambium, An Exchange. Desseisina, A Disseisin. Excambire, To exchange. Disseisitor, A Disseisor. Excambiator, An Exchanger. Disparagare, To disparage. Exclusa, A Sluice. Disparagatio, A Disparagement. ExclusagiaMolendim,\ ^^^ ^.^i <^,^,,.^^ Disturbare, To disturb. vel Emissarium, 1 JL IL^ ^U.tt/f fJI/lff-lyV* Disturbatio, .•A TyijiftiThnTiPP Expirare, To expire. Disturbancia, I J.JL J^b*Jl/Uil t/l/CfC'L/V* Expiratio, An Expiring, or Ending. Divisa, A Bound. Explesias, vel ■Profits. Dividenda, A Dividend. Explees, Divorcium, Divorce. Extenta, An Extent. A diu, For a long time. Extortio, Extortion. Dola, vel Dolea, A Dole. Extorsive, Extorsively. Dominicum, Demesne. Extorta pecunia, Money extorted. Donator, Donatorius, >A Donor. Donatus, A Donee. F. Draparius, A Draper. pALDA, Faldagium, A Fold. Drana, A Drain. Foldage. Fardella, A Fardel. T7^ Farundella terre, (A Farundei or Fardel of \ Land. E. Felo, A Felon. Ebb A, An Ebb. Felo de se. A Felon of himself. Ebba & Fluctns, >Ebb and Flow of the Tide. Felonia, Felony. Fluvius & Ebba, Felonice, Feloniously. Flumen & Ebba, Fensura, A Fence. Effectnalis, Effectual. Feodum, A Fee. Effectualiter, Effectually. Feodarius, A Feodary. Elargare, To enlarge. Feodi firma, A Fee Farm. Elargatio, >An Enlargement. FeoiFamentum, A Feoffment. Elargiamentum, Feoflfator, A Feoffor. Emenda, >An Amends. Feoffatus, A Feoffee. Emende, Feria, jA Ferry, or a Fair. Spel- \ man, 264. Endurare, To endure. Engrallatus, Ingrailed, 1 Mon. 930. Ferlingata terre, \a Quarter of a Yard-Land. Fealty. Enitia Pars, (The Elder Sister's Part of \ Lands. Ferdellum terre, Fidelitas, Equitatura, Travelling Furniture. Filare, To File. Escapia, An Escape. Filacium, A File. Escapiare, To escape. Filazarius, A Filazer. Filum 56 EXPOSITION OF ANCIENT LATIN WORDS. Filum aque, Finare, Finis, Fiima, Firmarius, f The Middle of the Breadth \ of a River. To refine. AFine,or Concord of Land, for an Income of Lands, for an Offence. A Farm. A Farmer. ad Firmam tradere, To let to farm. Flotans, Flota Navium, Focale, Focagium, Foderum, Foragiiim, Fodera Phimbi, Fogagium, Forcia, Foresta, Forestarius, Forgea, Forisfacere, Forisfactura, Forma, Forprisa, Forprisatus, Forstallare , Forstallator, For stall amentum , Fortunare, Fossatum, Framea, Fabrica, Franchesia, Floating. Fleet of Ships. Fuel. " Hearth Money. Fodder. Forage. A Fodder, or Father of Lead. Fog. Force. A Forest. A Forester. A Forge. To forfeit. A Forfeiture. A Form. A Foreprise. Foreprised. To forestal. A Forestaller. A Forestalment. To happen. A Ditch. >A Frame. A Franchise. Enfranchised. >Free-Bench. Franchisatus, Francus Bancus, vel Francbordus, Visus Franci PlegijjFzew of Frank-Pledge. Friscus Mariscus, |^^^^,^ ^^^^^^ Manscus Jensens, J Terra jacens friscalZancZ lying fresh and fal- & ad warrectum, j low. To make void. ( Useless or unnecessary De- Furlongus, A Furlong. Furnitui-a, Furniture. Frustrare, Frustratoria dilatio, G. Q.ALO, Galena, Gaola, Gaolarius, A Gallon. A Jail. A Jailor. Garba, Garcio, Garderoba, Garderobarius, Garlanda, Garterium, Gistum, Gleba, Terra Glebalis, Graduatus, Grangia, Grometus, vel Valletus, Grossum, Grossus, Grova, Grovetta, Guarda, Guardianus, Guerra, Modo guerrino, Guilda, Gunna, Guttera, vel Guttura, H. Haia, Hamlettum, Hamleta, Hanaperium, Harepipa, Haspa, Hatchettus, Heraldus, Herbagium, Herciare, Hereditas, Hereditamenta, Heriotum, Hernesia, vel Harnesia, Hida terre, Hidagium, Hitba, Homagium, Hundredum, Hundredarius, Husbandria, Hustingus, Hutesium & clamor, A Sheaf. A Page. A Wardrobe. A Wardrobe -keeper. A Garland. A Garter. Yeast or Barm. A Glebe. Glebe Land. A Graduate. A Grange. >A Groom. A Gross. Gross. A Grove. A little Grove. A Ward. A Warden. War. In warlike Manner. A Guild or Fraternity. A Gun. vA Gutter. A Quickset Hedge. \A Hamlet. A Hamper. An Harepipe. An Hasp. An Hatchet. An Herald. Herbage. To harrow. An Inheritance. Hereditaments. An Heriot. Harness. ] \An Hide of Land. An Hythe. Homage. An Hundred. An Hundredor. Husbandry. An Husting. Hue and Cry. EXPOSITION OF ANCIENT LATIN WORDS. 57 JAMPNUM, Jampnoi'um, Imbesilare, Imbreviare, Impannellare, Iinparcare, Iinparcamentum, Imperpetuum, Impetere, Impetitio, Implementa, Implacitare, Impoisonare, Importancia, Imposterum, Imprisa, Interprisa, Imprisonare, Imprisonamentum, Includere, Inclausura, Incombrare, Incombrancia, Incrochiare, Inciirram entum , Indebitatus, Indefesibilis, Indefensus, Indentura, Indictare, Indictamentum, Indistringibilis, Indi visum, Infossatus, Ingrossare, Ingrossator, Inlagatio, Inlagatus, Inquestum, Inquisitio, Instaurare, Instaurum, Instauram entum , Instaurata terra, Intantum, Intercommunic are , Interpugnare, Invadiare, Invadiatio, Furze or Gorse. Of Furze. To imhesil. (To reduce into Schedules or \ Writing. To impannel. To impound. Impounding. For ever. To impeach. (An Impeachment or Hin- \ drance. Implements. To implead, to sue. To poison. Importance. Hereafter. vAn Enterprize. To imprison. An Imprisonment. To inclose. An Inclosure. To incumber. An Incumbrance. To incroach. An Incurring. Indebted. Indefeasible. Undefended. An Indenture. To indict. An Indictment. Not distrainable. (Held in common, not di- \ vided. Ditched in. To ingross. An Ingrosser. Inlawing. Inlawed. An Inquest. An Inquisition. To stock. A Stock. Stocking. Stocked or improved Land. So much, so far. To intercommon. To fight together. To mortgage. A Mortgaging. Inventarium, Inventorium, Investitura, Investire, Investatio, Jocalia, Irrotulare, Irrotulatio, Irrotulamentum, Junctura, Jurata, K. Kaiagium, Kidellus, L. LABORARIUS, Landa vel Launda, Lasta, Lesura, Leta, Levabilis, Levella, Libellus, Librata, Liberatura, ) Liberata, j Ligeus, Ligeancia, Lista, Logia, ) Lodgia, j Loppatus, [ An Inventory. An Investiture. To invest. An Investing. Jewels. To enrol. An Enrolling. An Enrolment. A Jointure. A Jury. A Quay. Quayage. A Wear. A Labourer. A Land or Open Field. A Last. A Leasowe. A Leet. Leviable. A Level. A Libel. A Pound Weight. A Livery. A Liege-man. Allegiance. A List. A Lodge. Lopped. M. JJAEREMIUM, Mahemium, Mahemiare, Mutilare, Manerium, Domus Manerialis, A Manor-House Mansum, Timber. A Maim. j- To maim. A Manor. Mansura, Manutenere, Manutenentia, Manutentor, Marcare, Marchiare, i^ Dwelling. To maintain. Maintenance. A Maintainer. To take by Reprisal. To march. Marchie 58 EXPOSITION OF ANCIENT LATIN WORDS. Marchie Wallie, Marlera, Marlia, Terra Marlanda, Melioranda, Masca, Medius, mesne, Menialis Servians, Memorandum, Memoranda, Menestrallus, Mera, Mercatum, Mercator, Mercandiza, Mercimonia, Mercatura, Mercandizare, Merceria, Mercerus, Messuagium, Minera, Minetarius, Minerarius, Mise, vel Misis, Misprisitio, Misterium, Mixtilio, Mora, Morina, Morsellatim, Mortgagium, Morganizandum , Mossa, Mossetum, Multura, Mulctura, Murdrum, Murditor, Murderare, Mustrum, Mustratio, N. veil ITie Marches of Wales. ■ Marie. Marled Land. A Masque. Mean. A menial Servant. Be it remembered. Remembrances. A Minstrel. A Meer. A Market. A Merchant. Merchandize. Wares. Trading. To trade. Mercery. A Mercer. A Messuage. A Mine. \A Miner. Costs. Misprision. A Mystery, a Trade. (Maslin, or Meslin, Wheat, ( and Rye. Moorish Ground. The Murrain. By Morsels. A Mortgage. To mortgage. A Moss. Mossy Ground. \ Toll for Grist of a Mill. Murder. A Murderer. To murder. A Muster. Mustering. WW''^^^'^^^'-\Too much Weight. ris, j ^ Noca terre, vel \ a ht t ^ t ^ TVT 1 J. \A Nook of Land. JNoka terre, j "^ Noctuatim, Nightly, Night by Night. 0. (JEA, An Oar. Oviele, A Sheepwalk. P. DACCUM Mercerie, A Pack of Mercery Wares. ComitatusPalatinus, ^ County Palatine. Palus, A Pale. Palicium Parci, Park Pales. Palmata, A Handful. Panellum Juratorum, A Panel of Jurors. Pandoxator, Pandoxatorium, Parcellare, Parens, Parcarius, Pardonare, Pardonatio, Passare, Passagium, A Brewer. A Brewhouse. To parcel out. A Park or Pound. The Keeper of a Park. To pardon. A Pardon. To pass. A Passage. Passagium ultra ag-) ^ ^ nam, j ^' Pasturatio, ) a n ^ • r\ 4. i- yA Pasturing. Depasturatio, j ^ Pasturare,depasturarej To depasture. Pavilo, Pegasus, Performare, Performatio, Perquirere, Perquisitio, Perquisitum, Perquisitor, Pertinentia, Pertinentijs, Pightellum, Pillorium, Pilloria, Pipa de Allome, Placea Terre, Placea Prati, Placea Bosci, Placitare, Placitum, Placitatio, Platea, Plegius, Plegiagium, Plegiatio, A Pavilion. A Post-Horse. To perform. A Performance. To purchase. \A Purchase. A Purchaser. An Appurtenance. Appurtenances. Picage. A Pightel of Land. ^A Pillory. A Pipe of Alum. A Place of Land. A Place of Meadow. A Place of Wood. To plead. A Plea. Pleading. A Street. A Surety, a Pledge. t Suretyship. Contra EXPOSITION OF ANCIENT LATIN WORDS. 59 Contra Vadium h\ Against Sureties and Plegium, Plevina, PoJa, Pondagium, Pontagium, Porteria, Portgrevius, Postdisseisina, Potagium, Practizare, Prebenda, Prebendarius, Prebenda, Precaria, Preferamentum, Preferencia, Prajfictitio diei, Prelacia, Presidens, j Fledges. Plevin, Replevin. A Pole or Perch. Poundage. Pontage. The Place of Porter. A Portrieve. Post-disseisin. Pottage. To practise. A Prebend. A Prebendary. Provender. A Day's Work. Preferment. Preference. ( The Prefixion or Assigning I of a Day. Prelacy. A President. ■ The Provost of a Provost- PrepositusPrepositure|- ^^^.^^ ^ ^ -^ g_ T, ., -rj-n -,{ The Principal Man Frepositus Villje, veil ^ ., L -r, ^ ... -TT-i, ' -^ of the lown or Jrrepositi Villarum Prerogativa, or Men , of the Town or Towns, [ Village or Villages. Prerogative. Prescription. Presbytery. cA Drift of Cattle depas- \ turing in a Common. Prise or Taking. An Heir- Loom. A Pi-ison. A Prisoner. Imprisonment. Treasonably. "yA Purparty of Lands held j by Parceners. Proportionable. To proportion. A Prorogation. Prorogued. To throw down. Provided. Prescriptio, Presbyteratus, Prisa, Prisagium, Principalium, Prisona, Prisonarius, Imprisonamentum, Proditionaliter, Propars, Propartia, Proportionabilis, Proportionare, Prorogatio, Prorogatus, Prostrare, Proviso, Pulletria, Poultry. Computatorium in 'X m r, i. /~i Pulletria, ]^^'' ^^"^^''^ Compter. Purportans, Purporting. Purporta, A Purport. Purprestura, A Purpresture. Purprisum, }^ Purprise. \A Quarentine, a Quantity J of Land of 40 Perches. Q. nUARENTENA ^ Terre, Q«a.ente„a M.U.ns,{^^^,^, Charged with an Offence. Again charged. Redisseisin. To reinfeoff. An Overflow of Water. Royalties. \A Reward. \ A Regard of a Forest. Regarding. A Register. The Register. A Regrator. Remainder. Remainders. To give in perpetuity. To remedy, A Remembrance. Ranges of Butchers' Stalls. A Rental. Repassage. A Repeal. A Repealing. Repealed. K Replegiare, 60 EXPOSITION OF ANCIENT LATIN WORDS. Eeplegiare, Replegiamentum , Replegiari, Reportaiv, Reportus, Reprisa, Reprisal e, Residentia, Resiantia, Reseantisa, Residere, Rescussus, Resortare, [a Reple Resortiebatur jus, Restaiirus Eqiiorum, \ [Retail. To he reprieved. To report. A Report. A Reprise, a Deduction. A Reprisal. Residence. To reside. A Rescue. To resort. {The Right of Resort, as 1 from Uncle to Nephew. A Breed or Store of Horses. See Stauras. Retallium, Retallia, Retinentia, Retirare, Retornare, Retornum, Revella, Rifliira, Riga, Rima, Riottum, Riotam, Riotose & roiitouse, Riparia, Roba, Robaria, Roberia, Robbator, Roberatores, Rogus, Romea, Rotulus, Irrotulare, Routum, Rossinum, Rubbosa, Russetum, Russatorumpannorum, Russet Cloths. S. gALSARIUM, Sappum, Succus, A Retinue. To retire. To return. A Return. Revels. Rifling. A Ridge. A Rhime. \a Riot. Riotously and routously. (The Bank of a River, or \ the River itself. A Robe. \A Robbery. A Bobber. Robbers. A Rogue. A Room. A Roll. To enrol. cA Rout, or unlawful As- \ sembly. Rosin. Rubbish. Russet. A Saltseller. Juice or Sap. Scarletum, Scavagiutn, Scire facere, Scitnatus, Scitus, Scitus, Scota, Scotare, Scutagium, Seasonabile tempus, vel terapus Seisonis Sectare, Secta, Secta Molendini, Secta Shirorum, Secta, vel Sewettura Prisone, Secta ad Curiam, Securare, Securantia, Seisina, Seisitus, Seisire, Disseisina, Postdisseisina, Selda, Shopa, sive Selda, Selio, Se moventiu, Sententiare, Seperalis, Sequestare, Sequestrum, Sequestratio, Serviens ad legem, Sewera, Shippare, Shira, Signetum, vel Signettum Regis, Siligo, Simulcom, Unacum, Soca, Sooagium, Solarium, vel Sollatrium, Soldarius, Solicitator, Stall a, Stallum, Stallagium, Scarlet. Scavage — a Kind of Toll. To cause to know. \ Situated. A Scite. ■) A q f (An ancient mode \ T f \ ^f Taxation by '' ' [ Scot and Lot. Escuage or Shield-Money. ySeasonable Time. To sue. A Suit. Suit of a Mill. Shire Suit. I Prison Suit. Suit to a Court. To secure. An Assurance. Seisin. Seised. To seize. A Disseisin. A Post Disseisin. A Stall, Shed, or Shop. A Shop or Shed. A Salion of Band. Things moving alone. To sentence. Several. To sequester. vA Sequestering. A Setjeant at Law. A Sewer. To ship. A Shire. [The King's Signet. Rye. X Together with. A Soke. Socage. ')A Solar, or Upper Room, ) a Garret. A Soldier. A Solicitor. Xa Stall. Stallage. Standarda, EXPOSITION OF ANCIENT LATIN WORDS. 61 Standavda, Standardum, Stapula, Stapulum, Statu turn Stapule, Staurus, Sticca, vel Sticcus Angiiillaruni, Stratninari, Strata, Stubula, Stuffura, Subboscus, Breve de Subpoena; Suera, vel Sewera, Sumruagiiim, Snperedificium, Supertnnica, Supervisor, Supervisus, Surplusagium, ^A Standard. iA Staple for Wares. Statiite of the Staple. A Store or Stock. A Stick of Eels. To be covered with Straw. A St?'eet. Stubble. Stuffing. Underwood growing. , A Writ of Subpoena. A Sewer. An IIorse-Load. An Over Building. An Upper Coat. A Surveyor. A Suivey. Surplusage. TALLAGIUM, Tallia, Tallium, Talliare, Tamdiu, quamdiu, Taunarius, Tannare, Taimaria, Tappa, Opere Tapitiarij, Tastare vinum, Tassum, Tassari, Fennm in Tassis, Taxa, Taxatio, Taxatores, Tenentia, Tenura, Tenatura, Tentio, Tentoria Mercatoria, Terminarius, Terraria, Territorium, Theoloniura, Thesauraria, Domus Thesauraria Tallage. A Tally. An Entail. To entail. As long as. A Tanner. To tan. A Tanner's Craft. A Tap. Upholsterers' Work. To taste Wine. A Cock or Heap of Hay. To make into Cocks. Hay in Cocks. A Tax. A Taxing. Assessors of Taxes. A Tenancy. A Tenure or Holding. Merchants' Tents. A Termor or Lessee. Terriers. A Territory. Toll. ] A Treasure-house. Tillagium, Miuera Tinnei, Domus Tipularia, i Tithinga,vel Decenna, Todda, Toftum, Tolnetum, Tolta, Tonna, Tonnagium, Topare arbores, Torcherus, vel Torticius, Tortum facere, Tracea, Ex transverso Ripe, Vie, Vallis, -Aque, Trava Baldi, Traversia, Trenchea, \ Trenchia, j Tressoria, vel Trestoria Mulierum, j" Triare, Triatio, Triator, Trimestre Spacium, Tumbrellum, Turba, Turbaria, Commxuiia Turbaria?, vel Turbagium, Turnuni Vicecomitis, Tillage. A Mine of Tin. A T'ippling-house or Ale- house. A Tything. A Tod of Wool. A Toft. A Toll. A Tolt. A Ton. Tonnage. To top Trees. \a Torch. To do wrong. A Trace or Tract. Cross the Bank. Way. Valley. Water. A Thrave of Corn. A Traverse. A Trench. \ Women's Tressels. To try. A Trial. A Trier. Three Months' Space. A Tumbrel. A Turf Turbary. \ Common of Turbary. The Sheriff's Turn. yACCARIA, Vadium, Vadius, Vadiare, Vadiare Legem, vel Liberationem Averi- oruni. Vadium, Valectus, Valetus, Valettus, J Valentia, Value. A Coivhouse. Suretyship or Security. A Surety. To tvage; as To ivage Law: To deliver Cattle dif. trained. Wages ^ Vails. A Groom. Valibili> EXPOSITION OF ANCIENT LATIN WORDS. Valibilis, Vastum, Velvettum, Veuaria Parci, Venella, Ventriticnm, Molendinmn, Vervices, Voredictum, Yerificare, Verificatio, Vestura, Vestura Terre, Vestitura Bosci, Viagium, Vicinetum, Victualarius, Vitellarius, Victualia, Viculus, Villula, Vintenarius, Yiridarius, Virgatores, Vivarium, U. IJMPIRATOE, Unciata, Ura Plumbea, Usagium, Utlagare, Utlagaria, Utterare, Valuable. Waste. Velvet. The Game of a Park. A Lane. \A Windmill. Wether Sheep. A Verdict. To aver. An Averment. (The Grass or Herbage of \ Land. (The Crop or Profits of \ Land. The Profits of Wood. A Voyage. The Neighbourhood. yA Victualler. Victuals. A Little Street. A Little Village. A Vintner. A Verderer of the Forest. Vergers. A Fish-Pond or WatTen. An Umpire. A Ounce Weight. Lead Ore. An Usage. To outlaw. An Outlawry. To utter. W. ^AGA, Waiviaria, Femina Waiviata, Waivium, Bona Waiviata, Wallia, Wallensica, Wallia, Wallatur Fossato, Wapentagium, Warrantizare, Warrantia, Warda, Ward a Castri, Warrantum, Warrectum, Tempxxs warrectandi. Terra jacens frisca & ad Warrectum, Warenna, Warennarius, Wliarfa, Walda, vel Wilda Sussexie, Woodwardus, Wreccum, Bona Wreccata, YARDA, A Weigh. A Waiver. A Woman waived. A Waif. Goods waived. I Wales. A Wall. Inclosed by a Ditch. A Wapentake. To warrant. A Warranty. A Ward in the City. Castle Guard. A Warrant. Fallow Land. Time of fallowing. ~\Land lying fresh and fal- ) low. A Warren. A Warrener. A Wharf ■^The Wold or Wild of ) Sussex. A Woodward. Wreck. Goods urrecked. A Yard. Co. Ent. 377. FINIS. London :— Strangkways and Walden, Printers, 28 Castle St. Leicester ! ^ 1 ^ -<- 1 ' «>AV T^^^ ^wv ^ U. C. BERKELEY LIBRARIES CD^2DlDaT3 rarKi^ocsw^