ITH 
 
 CoRunnn 
 
 Gfl-Hcrvry 
 
WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
TERENCE FINDS THAT THE SEA-HORSE HAS BEEN BADLY MAULED 
 BETWEEN-DECKS. 
 
WITH MOORE AT COMMA 
 
 BY 
 
 G. A. HENTY 
 
 Author of "With Cochrane the Dauntless," "A Knight of the White Cross," "In 
 Freedom's Cause," "St. Bartholomew's Eve," "Wulf the Saxon," etc. 
 
 WITH TWELVE ILLUSTRATIONS BY WAL PA GET 
 
 NEW YORK 
 
 CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS 
 1912 
 
of Educ* L 
 
 COPYRIGHT, 1897, BY 
 CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS 
 
 GIFT 
 
tfsr 
 
 PREFACE 
 
 FROM the termination of the campaigns of Marlborough 
 at which time the British army won for itself a reputation 
 rivalled by that of no other in Europe to the year when 
 the despatch of a small army under Sir Arthur Wellesley 
 marked the beginning of another series of British victories as 
 brilliant and as unbroken as those of that great commander, 
 the opinion had gained ground in Europe that the British had 
 lost their military virtues, and that, although undoubtedly 
 powerful at sea, they could have henceforth but little influence 
 in European affairs. It is singular that the revival of Britain's 
 activity began under a Government which was one of the most 
 incapable that ever controlled the affairs of the country. Had 
 their deliberate purpose been to render nugatory the expe- 
 dition which after innumerable vacillations and changes 
 of purpose they despatched to Portugal, they could hardly 
 have acted otherwise than they did. 
 
 Their agents in the Peninsula were men singularly unfitted 
 for the position. Then the Government divided the com- 
 mands among their generals and admirals, sending to each 
 absolutely contradictory orders, and when at last they brought 
 themselves to appoint one to the supreme command, they 
 changed that commander six times in the course of a year. 
 While lavishing enormous sums of money, arms, clothing, and 
 materials of war upon the Spaniards, who wasted or pocketed 
 them, they kept their own army unsupplied with money, 
 transport, or clothes. Unsupported by the home authorities, 
 
 M723340 
 
PREFACE 
 
 the British commanders had yet to struggle with the faithless- 
 ness, mendacity, and inertness of the Portuguese and Spanish 
 authorities, and were hampered with obstacles such as never 
 beset a British commander before. Still, in spite of this, Brit- 
 ish genius and valour triumphed over all difficulties, and 
 Wellesley delivered Lisbon and compelled the French army 
 to surrender. 
 
 Then again, Moore, by his marvellous march, checked the 
 course of victory of Napoleon and saved Spain for a time. 
 Cradock organized an army, and Wellesley hurled back Soult's 
 invasion of the north, and drove his army, a dispirited and 
 worn-out mass of fugitives, across the frontier, and in less than 
 a year from the commencement of the campaign carried the 
 war into Spain. So far I have endeavoured to sketch the 
 course of these events in the present volume. But the whole 
 course of the Peninsular War was far too long to be condensed 
 in a single book, except in the form of history pure and sim- 
 ple ; therefore, I have been obliged to divide it into two vol- 
 umes ; and I propose next year to follow up the adventures 
 of my present hero, who had the good fortune, with Trant, 
 Wilson, and other British officers, to attain the command of 
 a body of native irregulars, acting in connection with the 
 movements of the British army. 
 
 Yours sincerely, 
 
 G. A. HENTY. 
 
CONTENTS 
 
 CHA. 
 
 I. THE MAYO FUSILIERS, ....... i 
 
 II. Two DANGERS, . ..... *> 
 
 III. DISEMBARKED, ........ 39 
 
 IV. UNDER CANVAS, ........ 57 
 
 V. ROLICA AND VlMIERA, ....... 75 
 
 VI. A PAUSE, ......... 94 
 
 VII. THE ADVANCE, ........ " 2 
 
 VIII. A FALSE ALARM, ........ 131 
 
 IX. THE RETREAT, ........ 149 
 
 X. CORUNNA, ......... 167 
 
 XI. AN ESCAPE, ......... 185 
 
 XII. A DANGEROUS MISSION, ...... 203 
 
 XIII. AN AWKWARD POSITION, ...... 219 
 
 XIV. AN INDEPENDENT COMMAND, ..... 241 
 XV. THE FIRST SKIRMISH, ....... 259 
 
 XVI. IN THE PASSES, ........ 275 
 
 XVII. AN ESCAPE ........ ^ .294 
 
 XVIII. MARY O'CONNOR, . . . . . .312 
 
 XIX. CONFIRMED IN COMMAND, ...... 33 
 
 XX. WITH THE MAYOS, ....... 35 
 
 XXI. PORTUGAL FREED ......... 3&9 
 
 XXII. NEWS FROM HOME, ....... 3 86 
 
ILLUSTRATIONS 
 
 PAGE 
 
 TERENCE FINDS THAT THE SEA-HORSE HAS BEEN BADLY MAULED 
 
 BETWEEN-DECKS, . . ... . frontispiece, 30 
 
 Two FRENCH PRIVATEERS BEAR DOWN UPON THE SEA-HORSE, . 24 
 
 " I SHOULD NOT HAVE MINDED BEING HIT, FATHER, IF YOU 
 HAD ESCAPED," 94 
 
 "I AM TOLD THAT YOU WISH TO SPEAK TO ME, GENERAL," . Il6 
 
 "WHAT DO YOU MEAN, TERENCE? . . . WE WOULD HAVE 
 THRASHED THEM OUT OF THEIR BOOTS IN NO TIME," . .156 
 
 " POOR OLD JACK ! HE HAS CARRIED ME WELL EVER SINCE I 
 GOT HIM AT TORRES VEDRAS," 186 
 
 TERENCE RECEIVES A PRESENT OF A HORSE FROM SIR JOHN 
 CRADOCK, 220 
 
 " IN THE NAME OF THE JUNTA I DEMAND THAT AMMUNITION," 
 SAID CORTINGOS, 232 
 
 " THE FRENCH CAVALRY RODE UP TOWARDS THE SQUARES, BUT 
 WERE MET WITH HEAVY VOLLEYS," 268 
 
 " MACWITTY WAS STANDING COVERING THE TWO BOATMEN WITH 
 HIS PISTOLS," 310 
 
 TERENCE BIDS GOOD-BYE TO HIS COUSIN, MARY O'CONNOR, . 350 
 
 "WHO ARE YOU, SIR, AND WHAT TROOPS ARE THESE?" SlR 
 ARTHUR ASKED, SHARPLY, ..,,... 368 
 
WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 CHAPTER I 
 
 THE MAYO FUSILIERS 
 
 |HAT am I to do with you, Terence ? It bothers 
 me entirely ; there is not a soul who will take 
 you, and if anyone would do so, you would 
 wear out his patience before a week's end; there 
 is not a dog in the regiment that does not put 
 his tail between his legs and run for his bare life if he sees 
 you ; and as for the colonel, he told me only the other day 
 that he had so many complaints against you, that he was fairly 
 worn out with them." 
 
 " That was only his way, father ; the colonel likes a joke as 
 well as any of them." 
 
 "Yes, when it is not played on himself; but you haven't 
 even the sense to respect persons, and it is well for you that 
 he could not prove that it was you who fastened the sparrow 
 to the plume of feathers on his shako the other day, and no 
 one noticed it till the little baste began to flutter just as he 
 came on to parade, and nigh choked us all with trying to 
 hold in our laughter, while the colonel was nearly suffocated 
 
2 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 with passion. It was lucky you were able to prove that you 
 had gone off at daylight fishing, and that no one had seen 
 you anywhere near his quarters. By my faith, if he could have 
 proved it was you he would have had you turned out of the 
 barrack gate, and word given to the sentries that you were not 
 to be allowed to pass in again." 
 
 " I could have got over the wall, father," the boy said, 
 calmly; " but mind, I never said that it was I who fastened 
 the sparrow in his shako." 
 
 " Because I never asked you, Terence ; but it does not need 
 the asking. What I am to do with you I don't know. Your 
 Uncle Tim would not take you if I were to go down upon my 
 knees to him. You were always in his bad books, and you 
 finished it when you fired off that blunderbuss in his gar- 
 den as he was passing along in the twilight, and yelled out 
 ' Death to the Protestants ! ' " 
 
 The boy burst into a fit of laughter. " How could I tell 
 that he was going to fall flat upon the ground and shout a mill- 
 ion murders, when I fired straight into the air?" 
 
 " Well, you did for yourself there, Terence. Not that the 
 old man would ever have taken to you, for he never forgave 
 my marriage with his niece ; still, he might have left you some 
 money some day, seeing that there is no one nearer to him, 
 and it would have come in mighty useful, for you are not 
 likely to get much from me. But we are no nearer the 
 point yet. What am I to do with you at all ? Here is the 
 regiment ordered on foreign service and likely to have sharp 
 work, and not a place where I can stow you. It beats me 
 altogether ! " 
 
 " Why not take me with you, father? " 
 
 " I have thought of that, but you are too young en- 
 tirely." 
 
 "I am nearly sixteen, father. I am sure I am as tall as 
 
THE MAYO FUSILIERS 3 
 
 many boys of seventeen, and as strong too. Why should I 
 not go ? I am certain I could stand roughing it as well as 
 Dick Ryan, who is a good bit over sixteen. Could I not go 
 as a volunteer ? Or I might enlist ; the doctor would pass me 
 quick enough." 
 
 " O' Flaherty would pass you if you were a baby in arms; 
 he is as full of mischief as you are, and has not much more dis- 
 cretion ; but you could not carry a musket, full cartridge-box, 
 and kit for a long day's march. " 
 
 "I can carry a gun through a long day's shooting, dad; 
 but you might make me your soldier servant." 
 
 " Bedad, I should fare mighty badly, Terence; still as I 
 don't see anything else for you, I must try and take you some- 
 how, even if you have to go as a drummer. I will talk 
 it over with the colonel, though I doubt whether he has for- 
 gotten that sparrow yet." 
 
 " He would not bear malice, dad, even if he were sure that 
 it was me which he cannot be." 
 
 The speaker was Captain O'Connor of his Majesty's regi- 
 ment of Mayo Fusiliers, now under orders to proceed to 
 Portugal to form part of the force that was being despatched 
 under Sir Arthur Wellesley to assist the Portuguese in resist- 
 ing the advance of the French. He was a widower, and Ter- 
 ence was his only child. The boy had been brought up in the 
 regiment. His mother had died when he was nine years old, 
 and Terence had been allowed by his father to run pretty 
 nearly wild. He picked up a certain amount of education, 
 for he was as sharp at lessons as at most other things. His 
 mother had taught him to read and write, and the officers and 
 their wives were always ready to lend him books ; and as, dur- 
 ing the hours when drill and exercise were going on, he had 
 plenty of time to himself, he had got through a very large 
 amount of desultory reading, and, having a retentive memory, 
 
4 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 knew quite as much as most lads of his age, although the 
 knowledge was of a much more irregular kind. 
 
 He was a general favourite among the officers and men of the 
 regiment, though his tricks got him into frequent scrapes, and 
 more than one prophesied that his eventual fate was likely to 
 be hanging. He was great at making acquaintances among 
 the country people, and knew the exact spot where the best 
 fishing could be had for miles round ; he had also been given 
 leave to shoot on many of the estates in the neighbourhood. 
 
 His father had, from the first, absolutely forbidden him to 
 associate with the drummer boys. 
 
 " I don't mind your going into the men's quarters," he 
 said, " you will come to no harm there, but among the boys 
 you might get into bad habits ; some of them are thorough 
 young scamps. With the men you would always be one of 
 their officers' sons, while with the boys you would soon be- 
 come a mere playmate." 
 
 As he grew older, Terence, being a son of one of the senior 
 officers, became a companion of the ensigns, and one or other 
 of them generally accompanied him on his fishing excursions, 
 and were not unfrequently participators in his escapades, sev- 
 eral of which were directed against the tranquillity of the in- 
 habitants of Athlone. One night the bells of the three churches 
 had been rung simultaneously and violently, and the idea that 
 either the town was in flames, or that the French had landed, or 
 that the whole country was up in arms, brought all the inhabi- 
 tants to their doors in a state of violent excitement and scanty 
 attire. No clew was ever obtained as to the author of this 
 outrage, nor was anyone able to discover the origin of the 
 rumour that circulated through the town, that a large amount 
 of gunpowder had been stored in some house or other in the 
 market-place, and that on a certain night half the town would 
 be blown into the air. 
 
THE MAYO FUSILIERS 5 
 
 So circumstantial were the details that a deputation waited 
 on Colonel Corcoran, and a strong search-party was sent down 
 to examine the cellars of all the houses in the market-place 
 and for some distance round. These and some similar occur- 
 rences had much alarmed the good people of Athlone, and it 
 was certain that more than one person must have been con- 
 cerned in them. 
 
 " I have come, Colonel," Captain O'Connor said, when he 
 called upon his commanding officer, " to speak to you about 
 Terence." 
 
 The colonel smiled grimly. " It is a comfort to think that 
 we are going to get rid of him, O'Connor ; he is enough to 
 demoralize a whole brigade, to say nothing of a battalion, and 
 the worst of it is he respects no one. I am as convinced as 
 can be that it was he who fastened that baste of a bird in my 
 shako the other day, and made me the laughing stock of the 
 whole regiment on parade. Faith, I could not for the life of 
 me make out what was the matter, there was a tugging and a 
 jumping and a fluttering overhead, and I thought the shako 
 was going to fly away. It fairly gave me a scare, for I thought 
 the shako had gone mad, and that the divil was in it. I have 
 often overlooked his tricks for your sake, but when it comes 
 to his commanding officer, it is too serious altogether." 
 
 " Well, you see, Colonel, the lad proved clearly enough 
 that he was out of the way at the time ; and besides, you 
 know he has given you many a hearty laugh." 
 
 " He has that," the colonel admitted. 
 
 "And, moreover," Captain O'Connor went on, "even if 
 he did do this, which I don't know, for I never asked him " 
 ("Trust you for that," the colonel muttered), " you are not 
 his commanding officer, though you are mine, and that is 
 the matter that I came to speak to you about. You see there 
 is no one in whose charge I can leave him, and the lad 
 
6 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 wants to go with us ; he would enlist as a drummer, if he 
 could go no other way, and when he got out there I should get 
 the adjutant to tell him off as my soldier servant." 
 
 " It would not do, O'Connor," the colonel laughed. 
 
 " Then I thought, Colonel, that possibly he might go as a 
 volunteer most regiments take out one or two young fellows, 
 who have not interest enough to obtain a commission." 
 
 "He is too young, O'Connor; besides, the boy is enough 
 to corrupt a whole regiment ; he has made half the lads as 
 wild as he is himself. Sure you can never be after asking me to 
 saddle the regiment with him, now that there is a good chance 
 of getting quit of him altogether. ' ' 
 
 " I think that he would not be so bad when we are out 
 there, Colonel ; it is just because he has nothing to do that 
 he gets into mischief. With plenty of hard work and other 
 things to think of I don't believe that he would be any 
 trouble." 
 
 " Do you think that you can answer for him, O'Con- 
 nor?" 
 
 " Indeed and I cannot," the captain laughed ; " but I will 
 answer for it that he will not joke with you, Colonel. The lad 
 is really steady enough, and I am sure that if he were in the 
 regiment he would not dream of playing tricks with his com- 
 manding officer, whatever else he might do. ' ' 
 
 "That goes a long way towards removing my objection," 
 the colonel said, with a twinkle in his eye ; " but he is too 
 young for a volunteer a volunteer is the sort of man to be 
 the first to climb a breach, or to risk his life in some desper- 
 ate enterprise, so as to win a commission. But there is an- 
 other way. I had a letter yesterday from the Horse Guards, 
 saying that as I am two ensigns short, they had appointed one 
 who will join us at Cork, and that they gave me the right of 
 nominating another. I own that Terence occurred to me, but 
 
THE MAYO FUSILIERS 7 
 
 sixteen is the youngest limit of age, and he must be certified 
 and all that by the doctor. Now Daly is away on leave, and 
 is to join us at Cork; but O' Flaherty would do; still, I 
 don't know how he would get over the difficulty about the 
 age." 
 
 " Trust him for that. I am indeed obliged to you, Col- 
 onel." 
 
 " Don't say anything about it, O'Connor ; if we had been 
 going to stay at home I don't think that I could have brought 
 myself to take him into the regiment, but as we are going on 
 service he won't have much opportunity for mischief, and even 
 if he does let out a little not at my expense, you know a 
 laugh does the men good when they are wet through and their 
 stomachs are empty." He rang a bell. "Orderly, tell the 
 adjutant and Doctor O' Flaherty that I wish to see them. Mr. 
 Cleary," he went on, as soon as the former entered, " I have 
 been requested by the Horse Guards to nominate an ensign, so 
 as to fill up our ranks before starting, and I have determined 
 to give the appointment to Terence O'Connor." 
 
 " Very well, sir, I am glad to hear it ; he is a favourite with 
 us all, but I am afraid that he is under age." 
 
 11 Is there any regular form to be filled up ? " 
 
 " None that I know of in the case of officers, sir. I fancy 
 they pass some sort of medical examination at the Hors* 
 Guards, but, of course, in this case it would be impossible. 
 Still, I should say that, in writing to state that you have 
 nominated him, it would be better to send a medical certifi- 
 cate, and certainly it ought to be mentioned that he is of the 
 right age." 
 
 At this moment the assistant-surgeon entered. 
 
 "Doctor O'Flaherty," the colonel said, "I wish you to 
 write a certificate to the effect that Terence O'Connor is phys- 
 ically fit to take part in a campaign as an officer." 
 
8 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 " I can do that, Colonel, without difficulty ; he is as fit as 
 a fiddle, and can march half the regiment off their legs." 
 
 "Yes, I know that, but there is one difficulty, Doctor, he 
 is under the regulation age." 
 
 O' Flaherty thought for a moment and then sat down at the 
 table, and taking a sheet of paper, be began : 
 
 / certify that Terence O' Connor is going on for seventeen 
 years of age, he is five feet eight in height, thirty-four inches 
 round the chest, is active, and fully capable of the performance 
 of his duties as an officer either at home or abroad. 
 
 Then he added another line and signed his name. 
 
 "As a member of a learned profession, Colonel," he said, 
 gravely, " I would scorn to tell a lie even for the son of Cap- 
 tain O'Connor ; " and he passed the paper across to him. 
 
 The colonel looked grave, and Captain O'Connor disap- 
 pointed. He was reassured, however, when his commanding 
 officer broke into a laugh. 
 
 "That will do well, O' Flaherty," he said; "I thought 
 that you would find some way of getting us out of the diffi- 
 culty." 
 
 " I have told the strict truth, Colonel," the doctor said, 
 gravely. " I have certified that Terence O'Connor is going 
 on for seventeen ; I defy any man to say that he is not. He 
 will get there one of these days, if a French bullet does not 
 stop him on the way, a contingency that it is needless for me 
 to mention." 
 
 "I suppose that it is not strictly regular to omit the date 
 of his birth," the colonel said ; " but just at present I expect 
 they are not very particular. I suppose that that will do, Mr. 
 Cleary?" 
 
 " I think that you can countersign that, Colonel," the ad- 
 
THE MAYO FUSILIERS 9 
 
 jutant said, with a laugh. " The Horse Guards do not move 
 very rapidly, and by the time that letter gets to London we 
 may be on board ship, and they would hardly bother to send 
 a letter for further particulars to us in Spain, but will no doubt 
 gazette him at once. The fact, too which of course you 
 will mention that he is the son of the senior captain of your 
 regiment, will in itself render them less likely to bother about 
 the matter." 
 
 " Well, just write out the letter of nomination, deary; I 
 am a mighty bad hand at doing things neatly." 
 
 The adjutant drew a sheet of foolscap to him and wrote : 
 
 To the Adjutant-general, Horse Guards, 
 
 Sir, I have the honour to inform you that, in accordance 
 with the privilege granted to me in your communication of 
 
 and he looked at the colonel. 
 
 "The i4th inst.," the latter said, after consulting the 
 letter. 
 
 / beg to nominate as an ensign in this regiment, Terence 
 O' Connor, the son of Captain Lawrence O' Connor, its senior 
 captain. I inclose certificate of Assistant-surgeon Cf Flaherty, 
 the surgeon being at present absent on leave certifying to 
 his physical fitness for a commission in his Majesty* s service. 
 Mr. O' Connor having been brought up from childhood in the 
 regiment is already perfectly acquainted with the work, and 
 will therefore be able to take up his duties without difficulty. 
 This fact has had some influence in my choice, as a young 
 officer who had to be taught all his duties would have been of 
 no use for senrice in the field for a considerable time after land- 
 ing in Portugal. 
 
 Relying on the nomination being approved by the commander- 
 
10 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 in-chief y I shall at once put him on the staff of the regiment for 
 foreign service , as there will be no time to wait your reply. 
 
 I have the honour to be 
 
 Your humble, obedient servant, 
 Then he left a space, and added : 
 
 Colonel Mayo Fusiliers. 
 
 " Now, if you will sign it, Colonel, the matter will be com- 
 plete, and I will send it off with O' Flaherty's certificate to- 
 day. " 
 
 " That is a good stroke, Cleary," the colonel said, as he 
 read it aloud. " They will see that it is too late to raise any 
 questions, and the ' going on for seventeen ' will be accepted 
 as sufficient." 
 
 He touched a bell. 
 
 " Orderly, tell Mr. Terence O'Connor that I wish to see 
 him." 
 
 Terence was sitting in a state of suppressed excitement at 
 his father's quarters. He had a strong belief that the matter 
 would be managed somehow, for he knew that the colonel had 
 no malice in his disposition, and would not let the episode of 
 the bird for which he was now heartily sorry stand in the 
 way. On receiving the message he at once went across to the 
 colonel's quarters. The latter rose and held out his hand to 
 him as he entered. 
 
 " Terence O'Connor," he said, " I am pleased to be able 
 to inform you that from the present moment you are to con- 
 sider yourself an officer in his Majesty's Mayo Fusiliers. The 
 Horse Guards have given me the privilege of nominating a gen- 
 tleman to the vacant ensigncy, and I have had great pleasure 
 in nominating your father's son. Now, lad," he said, in a 
 different tone of voice, " I feel sure that you will do credit to 
 
THE MAYO FUSILIERS 11 
 
 my nomination, and that you will keep your love of fun and 
 mischief within reasonable bounds." 
 
 " I will try to do so, Colonel," the lad said, in a low voice, 
 " and I am grateful indeed for the kindness that you have 
 shown me. I have always hoped that some day I might ob- 
 tain a commission in your regiment, but never even hoped 
 that it would be until after I had done something to deserve 
 it. Indeed I did not think that it was even possible that I 
 could obtain a commission until " 
 
 "Tut, tut, lad, don't say a word about age! Doctor 
 O' Flaherty had certified that you are going on for seventeen, 
 which is quite sufficient for me, and at any rate you will see 
 that boyish tricks are out of place in the case of an officer go- 
 ing on for seventeen. Now, your father had best take you 
 down into the town and get you measured for your uniforms 
 at once. You must make them hurry on with his undress 
 clothes, O'Connor. I should not bother about full-dress till 
 we get back again ; it is not likely to be wanted, and the lad 
 will soon grow out of them. If there should happen to be 
 full-dress parade in Portugal, Cleary will put him on as offi- 
 cer of the day, or give him some duties that will keep him 
 from parade. We may get the route any day, and the sooner 
 he gets his uniform the better." 
 
 Two days later Terence took his place on parade as an offi- 
 cer of the regiment. He had witnessed such numberless drills 
 that he had picked up every word of command, knew his 
 proper place in every formation, and fell into the work as 
 readily as if he had been at it for years. He had been heartily 
 congratulated by the officers of the regiment. 
 
 " I am awfully glad that you are one of us, Terence," Dick 
 Ryan said. " I don't know what we should have done with- 
 out you. I expect we shall have tremendous fun in Portu- 
 gal." 
 
12 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 " I expect we shall, Dick ; but we shall have to be careful. 
 We shall be on active service, you see, and from what they 
 say of him I don't think Sir Arthur Wellesley is the sort of 
 man to appreciate jokes. ' ' 
 
 " No, I should say not. Of course, we shall have to draw 
 in a bit. It would not do to set the bells of Lisbon ringing." 
 
 " I should think not, Dick. Still, I dare say we shall have 
 plenty of fun, and at any rate we are likely, from what they 
 say, to have plenty of fighting. I don't expect the Portuguese 
 will be much good, and as there are forty or fifty thousand 
 Frenchmen in Portugal, we shall have all our work to do, un- 
 less they send out a much bigger force than is collecting at 
 Cork. It is a pity that the 10,000 men who have been sent 
 out to Sweden on what my father says is a fool's errand are 
 not going with us instead. We might make a good stand-up 
 fight of it then, whereas I don't see that with only 6,000 or 
 7,000 we can do much good against Junot's 40,000." 
 
 " Oh, I dare say we shall get on somehow ! " Dick said, 
 carelessly. " Sir Arthur knows what he is about, and it is our 
 turn to do something now. The navy has had it all its own 
 way so far, and it is quite fair that we should do our share. I 
 have a brother in the navy, and the fellows are getting too 
 cheeky altogether. They seem to think that no one can fight 
 but themselves. Except in Egypt we have never had a chance 
 at all of showing we can lick the French just as easily on land 
 as we can at sea." 
 
 " I hope we shall, Dick. They have certainly had a great 
 deal more practice at it than we have." 
 
 " Now I think we ought to do something here that they 
 will remember us for before we start, Terence." 
 
 " Well, if you do, I am not with you this time, Dick. I 
 am not going to begin by getting in the colonel's bad books 
 after he has been kind enough to nominate me for a commis- 
 
THE MAYO FUSILIERS 13 
 
 sion. I promised him that I would try and not get into any 
 scrapes, and I am not going to break my word. When we 
 once get out there I shall be game to join in anything that is 
 not likely to make a great row, but I have done with it for the 
 present. ' ' 
 
 " I should like to have one more good bit of fun," Ryan 
 said; " but I expect you are right, Terence, in what you say 
 about yourself, and it is no use our thinking to humbug Ath- 
 lone again if you are not in it with us ; besides, they are get- 
 ting too sharp. They did not half turn out last time, and, 
 indeed, we had a narrow escape of being caught. Well, I shall 
 be very glad when we are off; it is stupid work waiting for the 
 route, with all leave stopped, and we not even allowed to go 
 out for a day's fishing." 
 
 Three days later the expected order arrived. As the baggage 
 had all been packed up, that which was to be left behind be- 
 ing handed over to the care of the barrack-master, and a con- 
 siderable portion of the heavy baggage sent on by cart, there 
 was no delay. Officers and men were alike delighted that the 
 period of waiting had come to an end, and there was loud 
 cheering in the barrack- yard as soon as the news came. At 
 daybreak next morning the rest of the baggage started under 
 a guard, and three hours later the Mayo Fusiliers marched 
 through the town with their band playing at their head, and 
 amid the cheers of the populace. 
 
 As yet the martial spirit that was roused by the struggle in 
 the Peninsula had scarcely begun to show itself, but there was 
 a strong animosity to France throughout England, and a de- 
 sire to aid the people of Spain and Portugal in their efforts 
 for freedom. In Ireland, for the most part, there was no such 
 feeling. Since the battle of the Boyne and the siege of Lim- 
 erick, France had been regarded by the greater portion of the 
 peasantry, and a section of the population of the towns, as the 
 
14 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 natural ally of Ireland, and there was a hope that when Na- 
 poleon had all Europe prostrate under his feet he would come 
 as the deliverer of Ireland from the English yoke. Conse- 
 quently, although the townspeople of Athlone cheered the 
 regiment as it marched away, the country people held aloof 
 from it as it passed along the road. Scowling looks from the 
 women greeted it in the villages, while the men ostentatiously 
 continued their work in the fields without turning to cast a 
 glance at them. 
 
 Terence was not posted to his father's company, but was in 
 that of Captain O'Driscol, although the lad himself would have 
 preferred to be with Captain O'Grady, with whom he was a 
 great favourite. The latter was one of the captains whose 
 companies were unprovided with an ensign, and he had asked 
 the adjutant to let him have the lad instead of the ensign who 
 was to join at Cork. 
 
 " The matter has been settled the other way, O'Grady ; in 
 the colonel's opinion he will be much better with O'Driscol, 
 who is more likely to keep him in order than you are. ' ' 
 
 O'Grady was one of the most original characters in the 
 regiment. He was rather under middle height, and had a 
 smooth face, a guileless and innocent expression, and a habit 
 of opening his light-blue eyes as in wonder. His hair was 
 short, and stuck up aggressively ; his brogue was the strong- 
 est in the regiment ; his blunders were innumerable, and his 
 look of amazement at the laughter they called forth was 
 admirably feigned, save that the twinkle of his eye induced a 
 suspicion that he himself enjoyed the joke as well as anyone. 
 His good-humour was imperturbable, and he was immensely 
 popular both among men and officers. 
 
 " O'Driscol ! " he repeated, in mild astonishment. " Do 
 you mean to say that O'Driscol will keep him in better order 
 than meself? If there is one man in this regiment more 
 
THE MAYO FUSILIERS 15 
 
 than another who would get on well with the lad it is meself, 
 barring none." 
 
 "You would get on well enough with him, O'Grady, I 
 have no doubt, but it would be by letting him have his own 
 way, and in encouraging him in mischief of all kinds." 
 
 O'Grady's eyebrows were elevated, and his eyes expressed 
 hopeless bewilderment. 
 
 " You are wrong entirely, Cleary ; nature intended me for 
 a schoolmaster, and it is just an accident that I have taken to 
 soldiering. I flatter meself that no one looks after his sub- 
 alterns more sharply than I do. My only fear is that I am 
 too severe with them. I may be mild in my manners, but they 
 know me well enough to tremble if I speak sternly to them." 
 
 "The trembling would be with amusement," the adjutant 
 grumbled. "Well, the colonel has settled the matter, and 
 Terence will be in Orders to-morrow as appointed to O'Dris- 
 col's company, and the other to yours." 
 
 "Thank you for nothing, Cleary," O'Grady said, with 
 dignity. "You would have seen that under my tuition the 
 lad would have turned out one of the smartest officers in the 
 regiment." 
 
 "You have heard of the Spartan way of teaching their 
 sons to avoid drunkenness, Captain O'Grady? " 
 
 " Divil a word, Cleary; but I reckon that the best way 
 with the haythens was to keep them from touching whisky. 
 It is what I always recommend to the men of my company 
 when I come across one of them the worse for liquor. ' ' 
 
 The adjutant laughed. "That was not the Spartan way, 
 O'Grady; but the advice, if taken, would doubtless have the 
 same effect." 
 
 " And who were the Spartans at all? " 
 
 "I have not time to tell you now, O'Grady; I have no 
 end of business on my hands." 
 
16 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 "Thin what do you keep me talking here for? haven't I 
 a lot of work on me hands too. I came in to ask a simple 
 question, and instead of giving me a civil answer you kape 
 me wasting my time wid your O'Driscols and your Spartans 
 and all kinds of rigmarole. That is the worst of being in an 
 Irish regiment, nothing can be done widout ever so much 
 blather; " and Captain O'Grady stalked out of the orderly- 
 room. 
 
 On the march Terence had no difficulty in obtaining leave 
 from his captain to drop behind and march with his friend 
 Dick Ryan. The marches were long ones, and they halted 
 only at Parsonstown, Templemore, Tipperary, and Fermoy, 
 as the colonel had received orders to use all speed. At each 
 place a portion of the regiment was accommodated in the 
 barracks, while the rest were quartered in the town. Late in 
 the evening of the fifth day's march they arrived at Cork, and 
 the next day went on board the two transports provided for 
 them, and joined the fleet assembled in the Cove. Some 
 of the ships had been lying there for nearly a month waiting 
 orders, and the troops on board were heartily weary of their 
 confinement. The news, however, that Sir Arthur Wellesley 
 had been at last appointed to command them, and that they 
 were to sail for Portugal, had caused great delight, for it had 
 been feared that they might, like other bodies of troops, be 
 shipped off to some distant spot, only to remain there for 
 months and then to be brought home again. 
 
 Nothing, indeed, could exceed the vacillation and confu- 
 sion that reigned in the English cabinet at that time. The 
 forces of England were frittered away in small and objectless 
 expeditions, the plans of action were changed with every 
 report sent either by the interested leaders of insurrectionary 
 movements in Spain, or by the signally incompetent men who 
 had been sent out to represent England, and who distributed 
 
THE MAYO FUSILIERS 17 
 
 broadcast British money and British arms to the most unwor- 
 thy applicants. By their lavishness and subservience to the 
 Spaniards our representatives increased the natural arrogance 
 of these people, and caused them to regard England as a 
 power which was honoured by being permitted to share in 
 the Spanish efforts against the French generals. General 
 Spencer with 5,000 men was kept for months sailing up and 
 down the coast of Spain and Portugal, receiving contradic- 
 tory orders from home, and endeavouring in vain to co-operate 
 with the Spanish generals, each of whom had his own private 
 purposes, and was bent on gratifying personal ambitions and 
 of thwarting the schemes of his rivals, rather than on oppos- 
 ing the common enemy. 
 
 Not only were the English ministry incapable of devising 
 any plan of action, but they were constantly changing the 
 naval and military officers of the forces. At one moment one 
 general or admiral seemed to possess their confidence, while 
 soon afterwards, without the slightest reason, two or three 
 others with greater political influence were placed over his 
 head ; and when at last Sir Arthur Wellesley, whose services 
 in India marked him as our greatest soldier, was sent out with 
 supreme military power, they gave him no definite plan of 
 action. General Spencer was nominally placed under his 
 orders by one set of instructions, while another authorized 
 him to commence operations in the south, without reference 
 to Sir Arthur Wellesley. Admiral Purvis, who was junior to 
 Admiral Collingwood, was authorized to control the operations 
 of Sir Arthur, while Wellesley himself had scarcely sailed 
 when Sir Hew Dalrymple was appointed to the chief com- 
 mand of the forces, Sir Harry Burrard was appointed second 
 in command, and Sir Arthur Wellesley was reduced to the 
 fourth rank in the army that he had been sent out to com- 
 mand, two of the men placed above him being almost un- 
 
18 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 known, they never having commanded any military force in 
 the field. 
 
 The 9,000 men assembled in the Cove of Cork knew noth- 
 ing of these things ; they were going out under the command 
 of the victor of Assaye to measure their strength against that 
 of the French, and they had no fear of the result. 
 
 "I hope," Captain O'Grady said, as the officers of the 
 wing of the regiment to which he belonged sat down to dinner 
 for the first time on board the transport, " that we shall not 
 have to keep together in going out." 
 
 " Why so, O'Grady ? ' ' another captain asked. 
 
 " Because there is no doubt at all that our ship is the fast- 
 est in the fleet, and that we shall get there in time to have a 
 little brush with the French all to ourselves before the others 
 arrive." 
 
 "What makes you think that she is the fastest ship here, 
 O'Grady?" 
 
 " Anyone can see it with half an eye, O'Driscol. Look at 
 her lines ; she is a flyer, and if we are not obliged to keep 
 with the others we shall be out of sight of the rest of them 
 before we have sailed six hours." 
 
 "I don't pretend to know anything about her lines, 
 O'Grady, but she looks to me a regular old tub." 
 
 " She is old," O'Grady admitted, reluctantly, " but give 
 her plenty of wind and you will see how she can walk 
 along." 
 
 There was a laugh all round the table ; O'Grady's absolute 
 confidence in anything in which he was interested was known 
 to them all. His horse had been notoriously the most worth- 
 less animal in the regiment, but although continually last in 
 the hunting field, O'Grady's opinion of her speed was never 
 shaken. There was always an excuse ready ; the horse had 
 been badly shod, or it was out of sorts and had not had its 
 
THE MAYO FUSILIERS 19 
 
 feed before starting, or the going was heavy and it did not 
 like heavy ground, or the country was too hilly or too flat for 
 it. It was the same with his company, with his non-commis- 
 sioned officers, with his soldier servant, a notoriously drunken 
 rascal, and with his quarters. 
 
 O'Grady looked round in mild expostulation at the laugh. 
 
 " You will see," he said, confidently, " there can be no mis- 
 take about it. ' ' 
 
 Two days later a ship-of-war entered the harbour, the usual 
 salutes were exchanged, then a signal was run up to one of her 
 mast-heads, and again the guns of the forts pealed out a salute, 
 and word ran through the transports that Sir Arthur Wellesley 
 was on board. On the following day the fleet got under way, 
 the transports being escorted by a line-of-battle ship and four 
 frigates, which were to join Lord Collingwood's squadron as 
 soon as they had seen their charge safe into the Tagus. 
 
 Before evening the Sea-horse was a mile astern of the rear- 
 most ship of the convoy, and one of the frigates sailing back 
 fired a gun as a signal to her to close up. 
 
 "Well, O'Grady, we have left the fleet, you see, though 
 not in the way you predicted." 
 
 " Whist, man ! don't you see that the captain is out of 
 temper because they have all got to keep together, instead of 
 letting him go ahead ? " 
 
 Every rag of sail was now piled on to the ship, and as many 
 of the others were showing nothing above their topgallant sails 
 she rejoined the rest just as darkness fell. 
 
 "There, you see!" O'Grady said, triumphantly, "look 
 what she can do when she likes." 
 
 " We do see, O'Grady. With twice as much sail up as any- 
 thing else, she has in three hours picked up the mile she had 
 lost." 
 
 " Wait until we get some wind." 
 
20 WITH MOORE At CORUNNA 
 
 "I hope we sha'n't get anything of the sort at least no 
 strong winds ; the old tub would open every seam if we did, 
 and we might think ourselves lucky if we got through it at 
 all." 
 
 O'Grady smiled pleasantly, and said it was useless to argue 
 with so obstinate a man. 
 
 " I am afraid O'Grady is wrong as usual," Dick Ryan said 
 to Terence, who was sitting next to him. " When once he has 
 taken an idea into his head nothing will persuade him that he 
 is wrong ; there is no doubt the Sea-horse is as slow as she can 
 be. I suppose her owners have some interest with the govern- 
 ment, or they would surely never have taken up such an old 
 tub as a troop-ship." 
 
 CHAPTER II 
 
 TWO DANGERS 
 
 THE next day, in spite of the sail she carried, the Sea-horse 
 lagged behind, and one of the frigates sailed back to her, 
 and the captain shouted angry orders to the master to keep his 
 place in the convoy. 
 
 " If we get any wind," O'Grady said, as the frigate bore 
 up on her course again, " it will take all your time to keep up 
 with her, my fine fellow. You see," he explained to Terence, 
 "no vessel is perfect in all points; some like a good deal of 
 wind, some are best in a calm. Now this ship wants wind." 
 
 "I think she does, Captain O'Grady," Terence replied, 
 gravely. " At any rate her strong point is not sailing in a 
 light wind." 
 
 " No," O'Grady admitted, regretfully; " but it is not the 
 
TWO DANGERS 21 
 
 ship's fault. I have no doubt at all that her bottom is foul, 
 and that she has a lot of barnacles and weeds twice as long as 
 your body. That is the reason why she is a little sluggish." 
 
 " That may be it," Terence agreed ; " but I should have 
 thought that they would have seen to that before they sent her 
 to Cork." 
 
 " It is like enough that her owners are well-wishers of Na- 
 poleon, Terence, and that it is out of spite that they have done 
 it. There is no doubt that she is a wonderful craft. ' ' 
 
 "I am quite inclined to agree with you, Captain O'Grady, 
 for as I have never seen a ship except when the regiment came 
 back from India ten years ago, I am no judge of one." 
 
 " It is the eye, Terence. I can't say that I have been much 
 at sea myself, except on that voyage out and home; but I have 
 an eye for ships, and can see their good points at a glance. 
 You can take it from me that she is a wonderful vessel. ' ' 
 
 " She would look all the better if her sails were a bit cleaner, 
 and not so patched," Terence said, looking up. 
 
 " She might look better to the eye, lad, but no doubt the 
 owners know what they are doing, and consider that she goes 
 better with sails that fit her than she would with new ones." 
 
 Terence burst into a roar of laughter. O'Grady, as usual, 
 looked at him in mild surprise. 
 
 " What are you laughing at, you young spalpeen ? " 
 
 "lam thinking, Captain O'Grady," the lad said, recover- 
 ing himself, " that it is a great pity you could not have ob- 
 tained the situation of Devil's Advocate. I have read that 
 years ago someone was appointed to defend Old Nick when 
 the others were pitching into him, and to show that he was 
 not as black as he was painted, but was a respectable gentle- 
 man who had been maligned by the world." 
 
 " No doubt there is a good deal to be said for him," 
 O'Grady said, seriously. ' ' Give a dog a bad name, you know. 
 
2 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 and you may hang him ; and I have no doubt the Old One 
 has been held responsible for lots of things he never had as 
 much as the tip of his finger in at all, at all." 
 
 Seeing that his captain was about to pursue the matter much 
 further, Terence, making the excuse that it was time he went 
 down to see if the men's breakfast was all right, slipped off, 
 and he and Dick Ryan had a hearty laugh over O'Grady's 
 peculiarities. 
 
 " I think, O'Grady," Captain O'Driscol said, two days 
 later, " we are going to have our opportunity, for unless lam 
 mistaken there is going to be a change of weather. Those 
 clouds banking up ahead look like a gale from the south- 
 west." 
 
 Before night the wind was blowing furiously, and the Sea- 
 horse taking green sea over her bows and wallowing gunwale 
 under in the waves. At daylight, when they went on deck, 
 gray masses of cloud were hurrying overhead and an angry sea 
 alone met the eye. Not a sail was in sight, and the whole 
 convoy had vanished. 
 
 " We are out of sight of the fleet, O'Grady," Captain 
 O'Driscol said, grimly. 
 
 " I felt sure we should be," O'Grady said, triumphantly. 
 "Sorra one of them could keep foot with us." 
 
 "They are ahead of us, man," O'Driscol said, angrily ; 
 " miles and miles ahead." 
 
 " Ahead, is it? You must know better, O'Driscol; though 
 it is little enough you know of ships. You see we are close- 
 hauled, and there is no doubt that that is the vessel's strong 
 point. Why, we have dropped the rest of them like hot pota- 
 toes, and if this little breeze keeps on, maybe we shall be in 
 the Tagus days and days before them." 
 
 O'Driscol was too exasperated to argue. 
 
 "O'Driscol is a good fellow," O'Grady said, turning to 
 
TWO DANGERS 23 
 
 Terence, "but it is a misfortune that he is so prejudiced. 
 Now, what is your own opinion ? ' ' 
 
 " I have no opinion about it, Captain O'Grady. I have a 
 very strong opinion that I am not going to enjoy my break- 
 fast, and that this motion does not agree with me at all. I 
 have been ill half the night. Dick Ryan is awfully bad, and 
 by the sounds I heard I should say a good many of the others 
 are the same way. On the main deck it is awful ; they have 
 got the hatches battened down. I just took a peep in and 
 bolted, for it seemed to me that everyone was ill. ' ' 
 
 " The best plan, lad, is to make up your mind that you are 
 quite well. If you once do that you will be all right di- 
 rectly." 
 
 Terence could not for the moment reply, having made a 
 sudden rush to the side. 
 
 "I don't see how I can persuade myself that I am quite 
 well," he said, when he returned, " when I feel terribly ill." 
 
 "Yes, it wants resolution, Terence, and I am afraid that 
 you are deficient in that. It must not be half-and-half. 
 You have got to say to yourself, ' This is glorious ; I never 
 enjoyed myself so well in my life,' and when you have said 
 that and feel that it is quite true, the whole thing will be 
 over." 
 
 " I don't doubt it in the least," Terence said ; " but I can't 
 say it without telling a prodigious lie, and worse still, I could 
 not believe the lie when I had told it." 
 
 "Then I am afraid that you must submit to be ill, Ter- 
 ence. I know once that I had a drame, and the drame was 
 that I was at sea and horribly sea-sick, and I woke up and 
 said to myself, ' This is all nonsense, I am as well as ever I 
 was ; ' and, faith, so I was." 
 
 Ill as Terence was, he burst into a fit of laughter. 
 
 "That was just a dream, Captain O'Grady; but mine is a 
 
24 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 reality, you know. I don't think that you are looking quite 
 well yourself." 
 
 " I am perfectly well as far as the sea goes, Terence ; never 
 was better in my life ; but that pork we had for dinner yes- 
 terday was worse than usual, and I think perhaps I ought to 
 have taken another glass or two to correct it. ' ' 
 
 " It must have been the pork," Terence said, as seriously 
 as O'Grady himself; "and it is unfortunate that you are 
 such an abstemious man, or, as you say, its effects might 
 have been corrected." 
 
 "It's me opinion, Terence, my boy, that you are a hum- 
 bug." 
 
 "Then, Captain O'Grady, it is clear that evil communica- 
 tions must have corrupted my good manners. ' ' 
 
 "It must have been in your infancy then, Terence, for 
 divil a bit of manners good or bad have I ever seen in you ; 
 you have not even the good manners to take a glass of the 
 cratur when you are asked." 
 
 "That is true enough," Terence laughed. "Having 
 been brought up in the regiment, I have learned, at least, that 
 the best thing to do with whisky is to leave it alone." 
 
 " I am afraid you will never be a credit to us, Terence." 
 
 " Not in the way of being able to make a heavy night of it 
 and then turn out as fresh as paint in the morning," Terence re- 
 torted ; "but you see, Captain O'Grady, even my abstinence 
 has its advantages, for at least there will always be one officer 
 in the corps able to go the round of the sentries at night." 
 
 At this moment the vessel gave such a heavy lurch that 
 they were both thrown off their feet and rolled into the lee- 
 scuppers, while, at the same moment, a rush of water swept 
 over them. Amidst shouts of laughter from the other officers 
 the two scrambled to their feet. 
 
 " Holy Moses ! " O'Grady exclaimed, " I am drowned en- 
 
TWO FRENCH PRIVATEERS BEAR DOWN UPON THE SEA-HORSE, 
 
TWO DANGERS 25 
 
 tirely, and I sha'n't get the taste of the salt water out of me 
 mouth for a week." 
 
 "There is one comfort," Terence said; "it might have 
 been worse." 
 
 "How could it have been worse?" O'Grady asked, angrily. 
 
 "Why, if we hadn't been in the steadiest ship in the 
 whole fleet we might have been washed overboard." 
 
 There was another shout of laughter. O'Grady made a 
 dash at Terence, but the latter easily avoided him and went 
 down below to change his clothes. 
 
 The gale increased in strength, and the whole vessel strained 
 so heavily that her seams began to open, and by one o'clock 
 the captain requested Major Harrison, who was in command, 
 to put some of the soldiers at the pumps. For three days 
 and nights relays of men kept the pumps going. Had it not 
 been for the 400 troops on board, the Sea-horse would long 
 before have gone to the bottom ; but with such powerful aid 
 the water was kept under, and on the morning of the fourth 
 day the storm began to abate, and by evening more canvas 
 was got on her. The next morning two vessels were seen 
 astern at a distance of four or five miles. After examining 
 them through his glass, the captain sent down a message to 
 Major Harrison asking him to come up. Ih three or four 
 minutes that officer appeared. 
 
 "There are two strange craft over there, Major; from 
 their appearance I have not the least doubt that they are 
 French privateers. I thought I should like your advice as to 
 what had best be done. ' ' 
 
 " I don't know. You see, your guns might just as well be 
 thrown overboard for any good they would be," the major 
 said. "The things would not be safe to fire a salute with 
 blank cartridge." 
 
 "No, they can hardly be called serviceable," the master 
 
$6 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 agreed. " I spoke to the owner about it, but he said that as 
 we were going to sail with a convoy it did not matter, and 
 that we should have some others for the next voyage." 
 
 " I should like to see your owner dangling from the yard- 
 arm," the major said, wrathfully. " However, just at present 
 the question is what had best be done. Of course they could 
 not take the ship from us, but they would have very little 
 difficulty in sinking her." 
 
 " The first thing is to put on every stitch of sail." 
 
 " That would avail us nothing ; they can sail two feet to our 
 one." 
 
 "Quite so, Major; I should not hope to get away, but 
 they would think that I was trying to do so. My idea is 
 that we should press on as fast as we can till they open fire at 
 us ; we could hold on for a bit, and then haul up into the 
 wind and lower our top-sails, which they will take for a proof 
 of surrender. ' ' 
 
 " You won't strike the flag, Captain ; we cannot do any- 
 thing treacherous. ' ' 
 
 "No, no, I am not thinking of doing that. You see, the 
 flag is not hoisted yet, and we won't hoist it at all till they 
 get close alongside, then we can haul it up, and sweep their 
 decks with musketry. Of course your men will keep below 
 until the last moment." 
 
 " That plan will do very well," the major agreed, " that is, 
 if they venture to come boldly alongside." 
 
 -"One is pretty sure to do so, though the other may lay 
 herself ahead or astern of us, with her guns pointed to rake 
 us in case we make any resistance ; but seeing what we are, 
 and that we carry only four small guns each side, they are 
 hardly likely to suspect anything wrong. I am not at all 
 afraid of beating them off; my only fear is that after they 
 have sheared away they will open upon us from a distance." 
 
TWO DANGERS 27 
 
 " Yes, that would be awkward. However, if they do, we 
 must keep the men below, and in the meantime you had bet- 
 ter get your carpenter to cut up some spars and make a 
 lot of plugs in readiness to stop up any holes they make near 
 the water-line. I don't think they are likely to make very 
 ragged holes, the wood is so rotten the shot would go 
 through the side as if it were brown paper ; still, you might 
 get a lot of squares of canvas ready, with hammers and nails." 
 
 The strange craft were already heading towards the Sea- 
 horse. No time was lost in setting every stitch of canvas 
 that she could carry ; the wind was light now, but the vessel 
 was rolling heavily in a long swell. The major examined the 
 guns closely and found that they were even worse than he had 
 anticipated, the rust holes eaten in the iron having been filled 
 up with putty, and the whole painted. He was turning away, 
 with an exclamation of disgust, when Terence, who was 
 standing near, said to him : 
 
 " I beg your pardon, Major, but don't you think that if we 
 were to wind some thin rope very tightly round them three or 
 four inches thick, they might stand a charge or two of grape to 
 give them at close quarters; we needn't put in a very heavy 
 charge of powder. Even if they did burst, I should think that 
 the rope would prevent the splinters from flying about." 
 
 " The idea is not a bad one at all, Terence. I will see if 
 the captain has got a coil or two of thin rope on board." 
 
 Fortunately the ship was fairly well supplied in this respect, 
 and a few of the sailors who were accustomed to serving rope, 
 with a dozen soldiers to help them, were told off to the work. 
 The rope was wound round as tightly as the strength of a 
 dozen men could pull it, the process being repeated five or six 
 times, until each gun was surrounded by as many layers of 
 rope. A thin rod had been inserted in the touch-hole. The 
 cannon was then loaded with half the usual charge of pow- 
 
28 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 der, and filled to the muzzle with bullets. The rod was 
 then drawn out, and powder poured in until it reached the 
 surface. 
 
 While this was being done, all the soldiers not engaged in 
 the work went below, and the officers sat down under shelter 
 of the bulwarks. The two privateers, a large lugger and a 
 brig, had been coming up rapidly, and by the time the guns 
 were ready for action they were but a mile away. Presently 
 a puff of smoke burst out from the bows of the lugger, and a 
 round shot struck the water a short distance ahead of the Sea- 
 horse. She held on her course without taking any notice of 
 it, and for a few minutes the privateer was silent ; then, when 
 they were but half a mile away the brig opened fire, and two 
 or three shots hulled the vessel. 
 
 " That will do, Captain," the major said. "You may as 
 well lay-to now." 
 
 The Sea-horse rapidly flew up into the wind, the sheets were 
 thrown off, and the upper sails were lowered, one after the 
 other, the job being executed slowly, as if by a weak crew. 
 The two privateers, which had been sailing within a short 
 distance of each other, now exchanged signals, and the lugger 
 ran on, straight towards the Sea-horse, while the brig took a 
 course which would lay her across the stern of the barque, 
 and enable them to rake her with her broadside. Word was 
 passed below, and the soldiers poured up on deck, stooping as 
 they reached it, and taking their places under the bulwarks. 
 The major had already asked for volunteers among the officers, 
 to fire the guns. All had at once offered to do so. 
 
 " As it was your proposal, Terence," the major said, " you 
 shall have the honour of firing one ; Ryan, you take another ; 
 Lieutenant Marks and Mr. Haines, you take the other two, 
 and then England and Ireland will be equally represented." 
 
 The deck of the lugger was crowded with men, and the 
 
TWO DANGERS 29 
 
 course she was steering brought her within a length of the 
 Sea-horse. Some of the men were preparing to lower her 
 boats, when suddenly a thick line of red coats appeared above 
 the bulwarks, two hundred muskets poured in their fire, while 
 the contents of the four guns swept her deck. The effect of 
 the fire was tremendous. The deck was in a moment covered 
 with dead and dying men ; half a minute later another volley, 
 fired by the remaining companies, completed the work of de- 
 struction. The halliards of one of the lugger's sails had been 
 cut by the grape, and the sail now came down with a run to 
 the deck. 
 
 " Down below, all of you," the major shouted, " the fellow 
 behind will rake us in a minute. ' ' 
 
 The soldiers ran down to the hold again. A minute later 
 the brig, sailing across the stern, poured in the fire of her guns 
 one by one. Standing much lower in the water than her op- 
 ponent, none of her shot traversed the deck of the Sea-horse, 
 but they carried destruction among the cabins and fittings of 
 the deck below. As this, however, was entirely deserted, no 
 one was injured by the shot or flying fragments. The brig 
 then took up her position three or four hundred yards away, 
 on the quarter of the Sea-horse, and opened a steady fire 
 against her. 
 
 To this the barque could make no reply, the fire of the 
 muskets being wholly ineffective at that distance. The lugger 
 lay helpless alongside the Sea-horse ; the survivors of her crew 
 had run below, and dared not return on deck to work their 
 guns, as they would have been swept by the musketry of the 
 Sea-horse. 
 
 Half an hour later Terence was ordered to go below to see 
 how they were getting on in the hold. 
 
 Terence did so. Some lanterns had been lighted there, and 
 he found that four men had been killed and a dozen or so 
 
30 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 wounded by the enemy's shot, the greater portion of which, 
 however, had gone over their heads. The carpenter, assisted 
 by some of the non-commissioned officers, was busy plugging 
 holes that had been made in her between wind and water, and 
 had fairly succeeded, as but four or five shots had struck so low, 
 the enemy's object being not to sink, but to capture the ves- 
 sel. As he passed up through the main deck to report, Ter- 
 ence saw that the destruction here was great indeed. The 
 woodwork of the cabins had been knocked into fragments, 
 there was a great gaping hole in the stern, and it seemed to 
 him that before long the vessel would be knocked to pieces. 
 He returned to the deck, and reported the state of things. 
 
 " It looks bad," the major said to O'Driscol. "This is but 
 half an hour's work, and when the fellows come to the con- 
 clusion that they cannot make us strike, they will aim lower, 
 and there will be nothing to do but to choose between sinking 
 and hauling down our flag." 
 
 After delivering his report, Terence went to the side of the 
 ship and looked down on the lugger. The attraction of the 
 ship had drawn her closer to it, and she was but a few feet 
 away. A thought struck him, and he went to O'Grady. 
 
 " Look here, O'Grady," he said, " that fellow will smash us 
 up altogether if we don't do something." 
 
 " You must be a bright boy to see that, Terence ; faith, I 
 have been thinking so for the last ten minutes. But what are 
 we to do? The muskets won't carry so far, at least not to do 
 any good. The cannon are next to useless. Two of that lot you 
 fired burst, though the ropes prevented any damage being done." 
 
 "Quite so, but there are plenty of guns alongside. Now, 
 if you go to the major and volunteer to take your company 
 and gain possession of the lugger, with one of the mates and 
 half a dozen sailors to work her, we can get up the main-sail 
 and engage the brig." 
 
TWO DANGERS 31 
 
 " By the powers, Terence, you are a broth of a boy," and 
 he hurried away to the major. 
 
 " Major," he said, " if you will give me leave, I will have 
 up my company and take possession of the lugger ; we shall 
 want one of the ship's officers and half a dozen men to work 
 the sails, and then we will go out and give that brig pepper. ' ' 
 
 " It is a splendid idea, O'Grady." 
 
 " It is not my idea at all, at all ; it is Terence O' Connor who 
 suggested it to me. I suppose I can take the lad with me? " 
 
 " By all means, get your company up at once." 
 
 O'Grady hurried away, and in a minute the men of his 
 company poured up onto the deck. 
 
 " You can come with me, Terence ; I have the major's 
 leave," he said to the lad. 
 
 At this moment there was a slight shock, as the lugger came 
 in contact with the ship. 
 
 " Come on, lads," O'Grady said, as he set the example of 
 clambering down onto the deck of the lugger. He was fol- 
 lowed by his men, the first mate and six sailors also springing 
 on board. The hatches were first put on to keep the remnant 
 of the crew below. The sailors knotted the halliards of the 
 main-sail, the soldiers tailed on to the rope, and the sail was 
 rapidly run up. The mate put two of his men at the tiller, 
 and the soldiers ran to the guns, which were already loaded. 
 
 "Haul that sheet to windward," the mate shouted, and 
 the four sailors, aided by some of the soldiers, did so. Her 
 head soon payed off, and amid a cheer from the officers on 
 deck the lugger swept round. She mounted twelve guns. 
 O'Grady divided the officers and non-commissioned officers 
 among them, himself taking charge of a long pivot-gun in 
 the bow. 
 
 " Take stiddy aim, boys, and fire as your guns bear on 
 her; you ought not to throw away a shot at this distance." 
 
32 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 As the lugger came out from behind the Sea-horse, gun 
 after gun was fired, and the white splinters on the side of the 
 brig showed that most, if not all, of the shots had taken effect. 
 O'Grady's gun was the last to speak out, and the shot struck 
 the brig just above the water-line. 
 
 "Take her round," he shouted to the mate; "give the 
 boys on the other side a chance." The lugger put about and 
 her starboard guns poured in their contents. 
 
 " That is the way," he shouted, as he laboured away with 
 the men with him to load the pivot-gun again; "we will 
 give him two or three more rounds, and then we will get 
 alongside and ask for his health." 
 
 The brig, however, showed no inclination to await the 
 attack. Some shots had been hastily fired when the lugger's 
 first gun told them that she was now an enemy, and she at 
 once put down her helm and made off before the wind, which 
 was now very light. 
 
 "Load your guns and then out with the oars," Captain 
 O'Grady shouted. "Be jabers, we will have that fellow. 
 Let no man attend to the Sea-horse ; it's from me that you 
 are to take your orders. Besides," he said to Terence, 
 "there is no signal-book on board, and they may hoist as 
 many flags as they like." 
 
 The twelve sweeps on board the lugger were at once got 
 out, and each manned by three soldiers. O'Grady himself 
 continued to direct the fire of the pivot-gun, and sent shot 
 after shot into the brig's stern. The latter had but some 
 four hundred yards' start, and although she also hurriedly got 
 out some sweeps, the lugger gained upon her. Her crew 
 clustered on their taffrail, and kept up a musketry fire upon 
 the party working the pivot-gun. Two of these had been 
 killed and four wounded, when O'Grady said to the others : 
 
 " Lave the gun alone, boys ; we shall be alongside of her in 
 
TWO DANGERS 33 
 
 a few minutes ; it is no use throwing away lives by working it. 
 Run all the guns over to the other side ; we will give them a 
 warming, and then go at her." 
 
 The Sea-horse had hoisted signals directly those on board 
 perceived that the lugger was starting in pursuit of the brig. 
 Terence had informed his commanding officer of this, but 
 O'Grady replied: 
 
 " I know nothing about them, Terence; most likely they 
 mane ' Good-luck to you ! Chase the blackguard, and capt- 
 ure him.' Don't let Woods come near me, whatever you 
 do; I don't want to hear his idea of what the signals may 
 mane. ' ' 
 
 Terence had just time to stop the mate as he was coming 
 forward. 
 
 " The ship is signalling," he said. 
 
 "I have told Captain O'Grady, sir," Terence replied. 
 " He does not know what the signal means, but has no doubt 
 that it is instructions to capture the brig, and he means to 
 do so." 
 
 The officer laughed. 
 
 " I think myself that it would be a pity not to," he said ; 
 " we shall be alongside in ten minutes. But I think it my 
 duty to tell you what the signal is. ' ' 
 
 "You can tell me what it is," Terence said, " and it is 
 possible that in the heat of action I may forget to report it to 
 Captain O'Grady." 
 
 " That is right enough, sir. I think it is the recall." 
 
 " Well, I will attend to it presently," Terence laughed. 
 
 When within a hundred yards of the brig the troops opened 
 a heavy musketry fire, many of the men making their way up 
 the ratlines and so commanding the brig's deck. They were 
 answered with a brisk fire, but the French shooting was wild, 
 and by the shouting of orders and the confusion that prevailed 
 3 
 
34 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 on board it was evident that the privateersmen were dis- 
 organized by the sight of the troops and the capture of their 
 consort. The brig's guns were hastily fired, as they could be 
 brought to bear on the lugger, as she forged alongside. The 
 sweeps had already been got in, and the lugger's eight guns 
 poured their contents simultaneously into the brig, then a 
 withering volley was fired, and, headed by O'Grady, the sol- 
 diers sprang on board the brig. 
 
 As they did so, however, the French flag fluttered down 
 from the peak, and the privateersmen threw down their arms. 
 The English broadside and volley fired at close quarters had 
 taken terrible effect. Of the crew of eighty men thirty were 
 killed and a large proportion of the rest wounded. The sol- 
 diers gave three hearty cheers as the flag came down. 
 
 The privateersmen were at once ordered below. 
 
 "Lieutenant Hunter," O'Grady said, "do you go on 
 board the lugger with the left wing of the company. Mr. 
 Woods, I think you had better stay here, there are a good 
 many more sails to manage than there are in the lugger. One 
 man here will be enough to steer her ; we will pull at the 
 ropes for you. Put the others on board the lugger. ' ' 
 
 "By the by, Mr. Woods," he said, "I see that the ship 
 has hoisted a signal ; what does it mean ? " 
 
 "I believe that to be the recall, sir; I told Mr. 
 O'Connor." 
 
 " You ought to have reported that same to me," O'Grady 
 said, severely ; " however, we will obey it at once.*' 
 
 The Sea-horse was lying head to wind a mile and a half 
 away, and the two prizes ran rapidly up to her. They were 
 received with a tremendous cheer from the men closely packed 
 along her bulwarks. O'Grady at once lowered a boat and 
 was rowed to the Sea-horse, taking Terence with him. 
 
 "You have done extremely well, Captain O'Grady," 
 
TWO DANGERS 35 
 
 Major Harrison said, as he reached the deck, " and I con- 
 gratulate you heartily. You should, however, have obeyed the 
 order of recall ; the brig might have proved too strong for 
 you, and, bound on service as we are, we have no right to 
 risk valuable lives except in self-defence. ' ' 
 
 "Sure I knew nothing about the signal," O'Grady said, 
 with an air of innocence; " I thought it just meant ' More 
 power to ye ! give it 'em hot ! ' or something of that kind. 
 It was not until after I had taken the brig that I was told that 
 it was an order of recall. As soon as I learned that, we came 
 along as fast as we could to you. ' ' 
 
 " But Mr. Woods must surely have known." 
 
 " Mr. Woods did tell me, Major," Terence put in, "but 
 somehow I forgot to mention it to Captain O'Grady." 
 
 There was a laugh among the officers standing round. 
 
 "You ought to have informed him at once, Mr. O'Connor," 
 the major said, with an attempt at gravity. " However," he 
 went on, with a change of voice, " we all owe so much to you 
 that I must overlook it, as there can be very little doubt that 
 had it not been for your happy idea of taking possession of 
 the lugger we should have been obliged to surrender, for I 
 should not have been justified in holding out until the ship 
 sank under us. I shall not fail, in reporting the matter, to 
 do you full credit for your share in it. Now, what is your 
 loss, Captain O'Grady?" 
 
 " Three men killed and eleven wounded, sir." 
 
 " And what is that of the enemy ? " 
 
 " Thirty-two killed and about the same number of wounded, 
 more or less. We had not time to count them before we sent 
 them down, and I had not time afterwards, for I was occupied 
 in obeying the order of recall. I am sorry that we have killed 
 so many of the poor beggars, but if they had hauled down 
 their flag when we got up with them there would have been 
 
36 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 no occasion for it. I should have told their captain that I 
 looked upon him as an obstinate pig, but as he and his first 
 officer were both killed, there was no use in my spaking to 
 him." 
 
 "Well, it has been a very satisfactory operation," the 
 major said, "and we are very well out of a very nasty fix. 
 Now, you will go back to the brig, Captain O'Grady, and 
 prepare to send the prisoners on board. We will send our 
 boats for them. Doctor Daly and Doctor O' Flaherty will go 
 on board with you and see to the wounded French and Eng- 
 lish. Doctor Daly will bring the worst cases on board here, 
 and will leave O' Flaherty on the brig to look after the others. 
 They will be better there than in this crowded ship. The 
 first officer will remain there with you with five men, and you 
 will retain fifty men of your own company. The second 
 officer, with five men, will take charge of the lugger. He 
 will have with him fifty men of Captain O'Driscol's company, 
 under that officer. That will give us a little more room on 
 board here. How many prisoners are there ? ' ' 
 
 " Counting the wounded, Major, there are about fifty of 
 them ; her crew was eighty strong to begin with. There are 
 only some thirty, including the slightly wounded, to look 
 after." 
 
 " If the brig's hold is clear, I think that you had better 
 take charge of them. At present you will both lie-to beside 
 us here till we have completed our repairs, and when we 
 make sail you are both to follow us, and keep as close as pos- 
 sible ; and on no account, Captain O'Grady, are you to 
 undertake any cruises on your own account." 
 
 "I will bear it in mind, Major ; and we will do all we 
 can to keep up with you." 
 
 A laugh ran round the circle of officers at O'Grady's 
 obstinacy in considering the Sea-horse to be a fast vessel, in 
 
TWO DANGERS 37 
 
 spite of the evidence that they had had to the contrary. The 
 major said, gravely : 
 
 " You will have to go under the easiest sail possible. The 
 brig can go two feet to this craft's one, and you will only 
 want your lower sails. If you put on more you will be run- 
 ning ahead and losing us at night. We shall show a light 
 over our stern, and on no account are you to allow yourselves 
 to lose sight of it." 
 
 A party of men were already at work nailing battens over 
 the shattered stern of the Sea-horse. When this was done, 
 sail-cloth was nailed over them, and a coat of pitch given to it. 
 The operation took four hours, by which time all the other 
 arrangements had been completed. The holds of the two 
 privateers were found to be empty, and they learned from the 
 French crews that the two craft had sailed from Bordeaux in 
 company but four days previously, and that the Sea-horse was 
 the first English ship that they had come across. 
 
 "You will remember, Captain O'Grady," the major said, 
 as that officer prepared to go on board, " that Mr. Woods is 
 in command of the vessel, and that he is not to be inter- 
 fered with in any way with regard to making or taking in sail. 
 He has received precise instructions as to keeping near us, 
 and your duties will be confined to keeping guard over the 
 prisoners, and rendering such assistance to the sailors as they 
 may require." 
 
 "I understand, Major; but I suppose that in case you are 
 attacked we may take a share in any divarsion that is going 
 on?" 
 
 "I don't think that there is much chance of our being 
 attacked, O'Grady; but if we are, instructions will be sig- 
 nalled to you. French privateers are not likely to interfere 
 with us, seeing that we are together, and if by any ill-luck a 
 French frigate should fall in with us, you will have instructions 
 
38 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 to sheer off at once, and for each of you to make your way 
 to Lisbon as quickly as you can. You see, we have trans- 
 ferred four guns from each of your craft to take the place of 
 the rotten cannon on board here, but our united forces would 
 be of no avail at all against a frigate, which would send us to 
 the bottom with a single broadside. We can neither run nor 
 fight in this wretched old tub. If we do see a French frigate 
 coming, I shall transfer the rest of the troops to the prizes 
 and send them off at once, and leave the Sea-horse to her 
 fate. Of course we should be very crowded on board the 
 privateers, but that would not matter for a few days. So you 
 see the importance of keeping quite close to us, in readiness 
 to come alongside at once if signalled to. We shall separate 
 as soon as we leave the ship, so as to ensure at least half our 
 force reaching its destination." 
 
 Captain O'Driscol took Terence with him on board the 
 lugger, leaving his lieutenant in charge of the wing that 
 remained on board the ship. 
 
 "You have done credit to the company, and to my choice 
 of you, Terence," he said, warmly, as they stood together on 
 the deck of the lugger. " I did not see anything for it but a 
 French prison, and it would have broken my heart to be tied 
 up there while the rest of our lads were fighting the French 
 in Portugal. I thought that you would make a good officer 
 some day in spite of your love of devilment, but I did not 
 think that before you had been three weeks in the service you 
 would have saved half the regiment from a French prison. ' ' 
 
DISEMBARKED 39 
 
 CHAPTER III 
 
 DISEMBARKED 
 
 AS soon as the vessels were under way again it was found 
 that the lugger was obliged to lower her main-sail to 
 keep in her position astern of the Sea-horse, while the brig 
 was forced to take in sail after sail until the whole of the 
 upper sails had been furled. 
 
 "It is tedious work going along like this," O'Driscol said ; 
 ' ' but it does not so much matter, because as yet we do not 
 know where we are going to land. Sir Arthur has gone on in 
 a fast ship to Corunna to see the Spanish Junta there, and 
 find out what assistance we are likely to get from Northern 
 Spain. That will be little enough. I expect they will take 
 our money and arms and give us plenty of fine promises in 
 return, and do nothing; that is the game they have been 
 playing in the south, and if there were a grain of sense 
 among our ministers they would see that it is not of the 
 slightest use to reckon on Spain. As to Portugal, we know 
 very little at present, but I expect there is not a pin to choose 
 between them and the Spaniards." 
 
 "Then we are not going to Lisbon?" Terence said, in 
 surprise. 
 
 " I expect not. Sir Arthur won't determine anything 
 until he joins us after his visit to Corunna, but I don't think 
 that it will be at Lisbon, anyhow. There are strong forts 
 guarding the mouth of the river, and ten or twelve thousand 
 troops in the city, and a Russian fleet anchored in the port. 
 I don't know where it will be, but I don't think that it will 
 be Lisbon. I expect that we shall slip into some little port, 
 land, and wait for Junot to attack us ; we shall be joined, I 
 
40 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 expect, by Stewart's force, that have been fooling about for 
 two or three months waiting for the Spaniards to make up 
 their minds whether they will admit them into Cadiz or not. 
 You see, at present there are only 9,000 of us, and they say that 
 Junot has at least 50,000 in Portugal ; but of course they are 
 scattered about, and it is hardly likely that he would venture 
 to withdraw all his garrisons from the large towns, so that the 
 odds may not be as heavy as they look, when we meet him in 
 the field. And I suppose that at any rate some of the Portu- 
 guese will join us. From what I hear, the peasantry are 
 brave enough, only they have never had a chance yet of 
 making a fight for it, owing to their miserable government, 
 which never can make up its mind to do anything. I hope 
 that Sir Arthur has orders, as soon as he takes Lisbon, to 
 assume the entire control of the country and ignore the native 
 government altogether. Even if they are worth anything, 
 which they are sure not to be, it is better to have one head 
 than two, and as we shall have to do all the fighting, it's just 
 as well that we should have the whole control of things too." 
 
 For four days they sailed along quietly. On the morning 
 of the fifth the signal was run up from the Sea-horse for the 
 prizes to close up to her. Mr. Woods, the mate on board the 
 brig, at once sent a sailor up to the mast-head. 
 
 " There is a large ship away to the south-west, sir," he 
 shouted down. 
 
 " What does she look like ?" 
 
 " I can only see her royals and top-sails yet, but by their 
 square cut I think that she is a ship-of-war. ' ' 
 
 " Do you think she is French or English? " 
 
 " I cannot say for certain yet, sir, but it looks to me as if 
 she is French. I don't think that the sails are English cut 
 anyhow." 
 
 Such was evidently the opinion on board the Sea-horse, for 
 
DISEMBARKED 41 
 
 as the prizes came up within a hundred yards of her they were 
 hailed by the major through a speaking-trumpet, and ordered 
 to keep at a distance for the present, but to be in readiness 
 to come up alongside directly orders were given to that 
 effect. 
 
 In another half-hour the look-out reported that he could 
 now see the lower sails of the stranger, and had very little 
 doubt but that it was a large French frigate. Scarcely had he 
 done so before the two prizes were ordered to close up to the 
 Sea-horse. The sea was very calm and they were able to lie 
 alongside, and as soon as they did so the troops began to be 
 transferred to them. In a quarter of an hour the operation 
 was completed, Major Harrison taking his place on board 
 the lugger ; half the men were ordered below, and the prize 
 sheered off from the Sea-horse. 
 
 "The Frenchman is bearing down straight for us," he said 
 to O' Driscol ; ' ' she is bringing a breeze down with her, and in 
 an hour she will be alongside. I shall wait another half-hour, 
 and then we must leave the Sea-horse to her fate ; except for 
 our stores she is worthless. Well, Terence, have you any sug- 
 gestion to offer? You got us out of the last scrape, and 
 though this is not quite so bad as that, it is unpleasant enough. 
 The frigate when she comes near will see that the Sea-horse is 
 a slow sailer, and will probably leave her to be picked up at 
 her leisure, and will go off in chase either of the brig or us. 
 The brig is to make for the north-west and we shall steer 
 south-east, so that she will have to make a choice between 
 us. When we get the breeze we shall either of us give her a 
 good dance before she catches us that is, if the breeze is not 
 too strong ; if it is, her weight would soon bring her up to 
 us." 
 
 " Yes, Major, but perhaps she may not trouble about us at 
 all. She would see at once that the lugger and brig are 
 
42 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 French, and if they were both to hoist French colours, and 
 the Sea-horse were to fly French colours over English, she 
 would naturally suppose that she had been captured by us, 
 and would go straight on her course without troubling herself 
 further about it. ' ' 
 
 " So she might, Terence. At any rate the scheme is worth 
 trying. If they have anything like good glasses on board they 
 could make out our colours miles away. If she held on tow- 
 ards us after that, there would be plenty of time for us to 
 run, but if we saw her change her course we should know that 
 we were safe. Your head is good for other things besides 
 mischief, lad." 
 
 The lugger sailed up near the ship again, and the major gave 
 the captain instructions to hoist a French ensign over an Eng- 
 lish one, and then, sailing near the brig, told them to hoist 
 French colours. 
 
 " Keep all your men down below the line of the bulwarks, 
 O'Grady. Mr. Woods, you had better get your boat down 
 and row alongside of the ship, and ask the captain to get the 
 slings at work and hoist some of our stores into her ; we will 
 do the same on the other side. Tell the captain to lower a 
 couple of his boats ; also take twenty soldiers on board with 
 you without their jackets ; we will do the same, so that it 
 may be seen that we have a strong party on board getting out 
 the cargo." 
 
 In a few minutes the orders were carried out, and forty 
 soldiers were at work on the deck of the Sea-horse, slinging 
 up tents from below, and lowering them into the boats along- 
 side. The approach of the frigate was anxiously watched from 
 the decks of the prizes. The upper sails of the Sea-horse had 
 been furled, and the privateers, under the smallest possible 
 canvas, kept abreast of her at a distance of a couple of lengths. 
 The hull of the French frigate was now visible. 
 
DISEMBARKED 43 
 
 " She is very fast," the mate said to the major, " and she 
 is safe to catch one of us if the breeze she has got holds. ' ' 
 
 As she came nearer the feeling of anxiety heightened. 
 
 " They ought to make out our colours now, sir." 
 
 Almost immediately afterwards the frigate was seen to 
 change her course. Her head was turned more to the east. 
 A suppressed cheer broke from the troops. 
 
 " It is all right now, sir," the mate said ; "she is making 
 for Brest. We have fooled her nicely." 
 
 The boats passed and repassed between the Sea-horse and 
 the prizes, and the frigate crossed a little more than a mile 
 ahead. 
 
 " Five-and-twenty guns a-side," the major said. "By 
 Jove ! she would have made short work of us." 
 
 As it was not advisable to make any change in the position 
 until the frigate was far on her way, the boats continued to 
 pass to and fro, carrying back to the Sea-horse the stores that 
 had just been removed, until the Frenchman was five or six 
 miles away. 
 
 " Don't you think that we might make sail again, Cap- 
 tain ? " the major then hailed. 
 
 " I think that we had better give him another hour, sir. 
 Were she to see us making sail with the prize to the south it 
 would excite suspicion at once, and the captain might take it 
 into his head to come back again to inquire into it." 
 
 "Half an hour will surely be sufficient," the major said. 
 " She is travelling at eight or nine knots an hour, and she is 
 evidently bound for port. It would be unlikely in the extreme 
 that her commander would beat back ten miles on what, after 
 all, might be a fool's errand." 
 
 " That is true enough, sir. Then in half an hour we shall 
 be ready to sail again. ' ' 
 
 The major was rowed to the Sea-horse. " We may as well 
 
44 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 transfer the men at once," he said. " We have had a very 
 narrow escape of it, Captain, and there is no doubt that we 
 owe our safety entirely to the sharpness of that young ensign. 
 We should have been sunk or taken if he had not suggested 
 our manning the lugger in the first place, and of pretending 
 that the ship had been captured by French privateers in the 
 second." 
 
 " You are right, Major. Another half-hour and the craft 
 would have foundered under us ; and the frigate would cer- 
 tainly have captured the Sea-horse and one of the prizes if the 
 Frenchman had not, as he thought, seen two privateers at work 
 emptying our hold. He is a sharp young fellow, that." 
 
 " That he is," the major agreed. " He has been brought 
 up with the regiment, and has always been up to pranks of all 
 kinds ; but he has used his wits to good purpose this time, and 
 I have no doubt will turn out an excellent officer." 
 
 Before sail was made the major summoned the officers on 
 board the Sea-horse. The troops from the lugger and brig 
 were drawn up on deck, and the major, standing on the poop, 
 said in a voice that could be heard from end to end of the ship : 
 
 " Officers and men, we have had a narrow escape from a 
 French prison, and as it is possible that before we arrive at 
 our destination we may fall in with an enemy again and not be 
 so lucky, I think it right to take this occasion at once of thank- 
 ing Mr. O'Connor, before you all, in my own name, and in 
 yours, for to his intelligence and quickness of wit it is entirely 
 due that we escaped being captured when the brig was pound- 
 ing us with its shot, without our being able to make any return, 
 and it was certain that in a short time we should have had to 
 haul down our flag or be sunk. It was he who suggested that 
 we should take possession of the lugger, and with her guns 
 drive off the brig. As the result of that suggestion this craft 
 was saved from being sunk, and the brig was also captured. 
 
DISEMBARKED 45 
 
 " In the second place, when that French frigate was bear- 
 ing down upon us and our capture seemed certain, it was he 
 who suggested to me, that by hoisting the French flag and 
 appearing to be engaged in transferring the cargo of the ship 
 to the privateers, we might throw dust into the eyes of the 
 Frenchmen. As you saw, the ruse succeeded perfectly. I 
 therefore, Mr. O'Connor, thank you most heartily in my own 
 name, and in that of your fellow-officers, also in the name of 
 the four hundred men of the regiment, and of the ship's com- 
 pany, for the manner in which you have, by your quickness 
 and good sense, saved us all from a French prison, and 
 saved his Majesty from the loss of the wing of a fine regiment." 
 
 As he concluded the men broke into loud cheering, and 
 the officers gathered around Terence and thanked and con- 
 gratulated him most heartily on the service that he had ren- 
 dered them. 
 
 "You are a broth of a boy, Terence," Cap tain O'Grady 
 said. " I knew that it was in you all along. I would not 
 give a brass farthing for a lad who had not a spice of divil- 
 ment in him. It shows that he has got his wits about him, 
 and that when he steddys down he will be hard to bate. ' ' 
 
 Terence was so much overpowered at the praise he had re- 
 ceived that, beyond protesting that it was quite undeserved, 
 he had no reply to make to the congratulations that he re- 
 ceived from the captain. O'Driscol, seeing that he was on 
 the verge of breaking down, at once called upon him to take 
 his place in the boat, and rowed with him to the lugger. 
 
 A few minutes later all sail was set on the Sea-horse, and 
 with her yards braced tautly aft she laid her course south, 
 close - hauled ; a fresh breeze was now blowing, and she 
 ploughed her way through the water at a rate that almost 
 justified O'Grady's panegyrics upon her. In another three 
 days she entered the port of Vigo, where the convoy was to 
 
46 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 rendezvous, and all were glad to find that the whole fleet were 
 still there. On anchoring, the major went on board the 
 Dauphin, which had brought the head -quarters, and the other 
 wing of the regiment. He was heartily greeted by the colonel. 
 
 " We were getting very uneasy about you, Harrison," he 
 said. " The last ship of the convoy came in three days ago, 
 and we began to fear that you must have been either dis- 
 masted or sunk in the gale. I saw the senior naval officer this 
 morning, and he said that if you did not come in during the 
 day he would send a frigate out in search of you ; but I could 
 see by his manner that he thought it most likely that you had 
 gone down. So you may imagine how pleased we were when 
 we made out your number, though we could not for the life 
 of us make out what those two craft flying the English colours 
 over the French, that came in after you, were. But of course 
 they had nothing to do with you. I suppose they were two 
 privateers that had been captured by one of our frigates, and 
 sent in here with prize crews to refit before going home. 
 They have both of them been knocked about a bit. ' ' 
 
 " I will tell you about them directly, Colonel ; it is rather a 
 long story. We have had a narrow squeak of it. We got 
 through the storm pretty well, but we had a bad time of it 
 afterwards, and we owe it entirely to young O'Connor that 
 we are not, all of us, in a prison at Brest at present. ' ' 
 
 " You don't say so ! Wait a moment, I will call his father 
 here ; he will be glad to hear that the young scamp has be- 
 haved well. I may as well call them all up ; they will like to 
 hear the story." 
 
 Turning to the group of officers who were standing on the 
 quarter-deck a short distance away, waiting to hear the news 
 when the major had given his report, he said : " You may as 
 well come now and hear Major Harrison's story ; it will save 
 his telling it twice. You will be glad to hear, O'Connor, that 
 
DISEMBARKED 47 
 
 Terence has been distinguishing himself in some way, though 
 I know not yet in what; the major says that if it had not been 
 for him the whole wing of the regiment would have now been 
 in a French prison." 
 
 " Terence was always good at getting out of scrapes, Colo- 
 nel, though I don't say he was not equally good in getting 
 into them ; but I am glad to hear that this time he has done 
 something useful." 
 
 The major then gave a full account of their adventure with 
 the privateers, and of the subsequent escape from the French 
 frigate. 
 
 " Faith, O'Connor," the colonel said, warmly, holding out 
 his hand to him, " I congratulate you most heartily, which is 
 more than I ever thought to do on Terence's account. I had 
 some misgivings when I recommended him for a commission, 
 but I may congratulate myself as well as you that I did so. 
 I was sure the lad had plenty in him, but I was afraid that it 
 was more likely to come out the wrong way than the right ; 
 and now it turns out that he has saved half the regiment, for 
 there is no doubt from what Harrison says that he has done 
 so." 
 
 " Thank you, Colonel ; I am glad indeed that the boy has 
 done credit to your kindness. It was a mighty bad scrape 
 this time, and he got out of it well." 
 
 " Of course, Major, you will give a full report in writing of 
 this, and will send it in to Sir Arthur ; he arrived this morn- 
 ing. I will go on board the flag-ship at once and report as to 
 the prizes. Who they belong to I have not the least idea. I 
 never heard of a transport capturing a couple of privateers be- 
 fore ; but, I suppose, as she is taken up for the king's service 
 and the prizes were captured by his Majesty's troops, they 
 will rank as if taken by the navy, that is, a certain amount of 
 their value will go to the admiral. Anyhow, the bulk of it 
 
48 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 will go, I should think, to the troops the crew and officers of 
 the ship, of course, sharing." 
 
 " It won't come to much a head, Colonel, anyhow. You 
 see, they were both empty, and there is simply the value of 
 the ships themselves, which I don't suppose would fetch above 
 five or six hundred apiece." 
 
 " Still, the thing must be done in a regular way, and I 
 must leave it in the admiral's hands. I will take your boat, 
 Major, and go to him at once. You will find pen and ink in 
 my cabin, and I should be glad if you would write your re- 
 port by the time that I return ; then I will go off at once to 
 Sir Arthur." 
 
 " I have it already written, Colonel," the major said, pro- 
 ducing the document. 
 
 " That looks to me rather long, Harrison, and busy as Sir 
 Arthur must be, he might not take the trouble to read it. I 
 wish you would write out another, as concise as you can make 
 it, of the actual affair, saying at the end that you beg to re- 
 port especially the conduct of Ensign O'Connor, to whose 
 suggestions the escape of the ship both from the privateers 
 and French frigate were due. I will hand that in as the 
 official report, and with it the other, saying that it gives further 
 details of the affair. Of course, with them I must give in an 
 official letter from myself, inclosing your two reports. But 
 first I will go and see the admiral." 
 
 In a little over half an hour he returned. "The admiral 
 knows no more than I do whether the navy have anything to 
 do with the prizes or not. Being so small in value he does 
 not want to trouble himself about it. He says that the matter 
 would entail no end of correspondence and bother, and that 
 the crafts might rot at their anchors before the matter was 
 decided. He thinks the best thing that I can do will be to 
 sell the two vessels for what they will fetch, and divide the 
 
DISEMBARKED 49 
 
 money according to prize rules, and say nothing about it. In 
 that way there is not likely ever to be any question about it, 
 while if the Admiralty and Horse Guards once get into a cor- 
 respondence over the matter, there is no saying what bother I 
 might have ; and that he should advise me, if I do not adopt 
 that plan, to simply scuttle them both, and report that they 
 have sunk. Now I will just write my official letter and take 
 it to head-quarters." 
 
 In two hours he was back again. 
 
 " I have not seen the chief," he said, " but I gave the re- 
 ports to his adjutant-general. General Fane was with him ; he 
 is an old friend of mine, and I told him the story of your 
 voyage, and the adjutant -general joined in the conversation. 
 Fane was waiting to go in to Sir Arthur, who was dictating 
 some despatches to England, and he said that if he had a 
 chance he would mention the affair to Sir Arthur \ and, at 
 any rate, the other officer said that he would lay the reports 
 before him, with such mention that Sir Arthur would doubt- 
 less look through them both. I find that there is a bit of in- 
 surrection going on in Portugal, but that no one thinks much 
 will come of it, as bands of unarmed peasants can have no 
 chance with the French. Nothing is determined as yet about 
 our landing. Lisbon and the Tagus are completely in the 
 hands of the French. 
 
 " Sir Arthur is going down to Oporto to-morrow, where it 
 is likely that he will learn more about the situation than he 
 did at Corunna. Fane says that he hopes we shall soon be 
 ashore, as the general is not the man to let the grass grow 
 under his feet.". 
 
 After holding counsel with his officers the colonel deter- 
 mined to adopt the advice he had received, and to sell the 
 two craft for what they would fetch, the officers all agreeing 
 to refund their shares if any questions were ever asked on the 
 4 
 
50 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 subject. The captain of the Sea-horse agreed to accept the 
 share of a captain in the line, and his mates those of first and 
 second lieutenant. The colonel put himself in communication 
 with some merchants on shore, and the two craft were sold for 
 twelve hundred pounds. 
 
 " This gave something over a pound a head to the 400 
 soldiers and the crew, twice that amount to the non-commis- 
 sioned officers, and sums varying from ten pounds apiece to 
 the ensigns to fifty pounds to the major. The admiral was 
 -asked to approve of the transaction, and said, ' I have no 
 right formally to sanction it, since, so far as I know, it is not 
 a strictly naval matter ; but I will give you a letter, Colonel, 
 saying that you have informed me of the course that you have 
 adopted, and that I consider that under the peculiar circum- 
 stances of the capture, and the fact that there are no men 
 available for sending the prizes to England, the course was 
 the best and most convenient that could possibly be adopted, 
 though, had the craft been of any great value, it would, of 
 course, have been necessary to refer the matter home. ' ' ' 
 
 A week passed without movement. The expedition had 
 left England on the i2th of July, 1808, and Sir Arthur re- 
 joined it towards the end of the month. He had learned at 
 Oporto from Colonel Brown, our agent there, that, contrary 
 to what he had been told at Corunna, there were no Spanish 
 troops in the north of Portugal, but that a body of some 8,000 
 Portuguese irregulars and militia, half- armed and but slightly 
 disciplined, were assembled on the river Mondego. After a 
 consultation with Admiral Sir Charles Cotton, Sir Arthur had 
 concluded that an attack at the mouth of the Tagus was im- 
 practicable, owing to the strength of the French there, the 
 position of the forts that commanded the entrance of the 
 river, and the heavy surf that broke in all the undefended 
 creeks and bays near. There was then the choice of landing 
 
DISEMBARKED 51 
 
 far enough north of Lisbon to ensure a disembarkation undis- 
 puted by the French, or else to sail south, join Spencer, and 
 act against the French army under Dupont. 
 
 Sir Arthur finally determined that the Mondego River was 
 the most practicable for the enterprise. The fort of Figue*ira 
 at its mouth was already occupied by British marines, and the 
 Portuguese force was at least sufficient to deter any small body 
 of troops approaching the neighbourhood. Therefore, to the 
 great joy of the troops, the order was given that the fleet 
 should sail on the following morning ; two days later they 
 anchored off the mouth of the Mondego. Just before start- 
 ing a vessel arrived with despatches from Spencer, saying that 
 he was at St. Mary's and was free to act with Sir Arthur, and 
 a fast vessel was despatched with orders to him to sail to the 
 Mondego. 
 
 On arriving there Sir Arthur received the mortifying intel- 
 ligence that Sir Hew Dalrymple had been appointed over his 
 head, nevertheless he continued to push on his own plans with 
 vigour, pending the arrival of that general. With this bad 
 news came the information that the French general, Dupont, 
 had been defeated. This set free a small force under General 
 Anstruther, and some fast-sailing craft were at once despatched 
 to find his command, and order it to sail at once to the Mon- 
 dego. Without further delay, however, the landing of the 
 troops began on the ist of August, and the 9,000 men, their 
 guns and stores, were ashore by the 5th. 
 
 On that day Spencer fortunately arrived with 3,300 men. 
 He had not received Sir Arthur's orders, but the moment 
 that Dupont surrendered he had sailed for the Tagus, and had 
 learned from Sir C. Cotton, who commanded the fleet at the 
 entrance to the river, where Sir Arthur was, and at once 
 sailed to join him. While the troops were disembarking Sir 
 Arthur had gone over to the Portuguese head-quarters, two 
 
52 WITH MOORE AT C6RUNNA 
 
 miles distant, to confer with Bernardin Friere, the Portuguese 
 commander-in-chief. The visit was a disappointing one. He 
 found that the Portuguese troops were almost unarmed, and 
 that their commander was full of inflated ideas. He proposed 
 that the forces should unite, that they should relinquish the 
 coast, and march into the interior and commence an offensive 
 campaign, and was lavish in his promises to provide ample 
 stores of provisions. The English general saw, however, that 
 no effectual assistance could be hoped for from the Portuguese 
 troops, and as little from the promises of their commander. 
 He gave Friere 5,000 muskets for his troops, but absolutely 
 declined to adopt the proposed plan, his own intention being 
 to keep near the coast, where he could receive his supplies 
 from the ships and be joined by reinforcements. 
 
 As soon as they had landed the Mayo regiment was marched 
 to a village two miles inland, and, with two others of the same 
 brigade, encamped near it. All idea of keeping up a regi- 
 mental officers' mess had been abandoned, and as soon as the 
 tents were pitched and the troops had settled down in them, 
 O'Grady said to Terence : 
 
 " We will go into the village and see if we can find a suit- 
 able place for taking our meals. It may be that in time our 
 fellows will learn how to cook for us, but, by jabers ! we will 
 live dacent as long as we can. My servant, Tim Hoolan, has 
 gone on ahead to look for such a place, and he is the boy to 
 find one if there is one anyhow to be got. As our companies 
 are number i and 2, it is reasonable that we should stick to- 
 gether, and though O'Driscol's a quare stick, with all sorts of 
 ridiculous notions, he is a good fellow at heart, and I will put 
 up with him for the sake of having you with me." 
 
 As they entered the village the servant came up. " I have 
 managed it, Captain ; we have got hold of the best quarters 
 in the village ; it is a room over the only shebeen here. The 
 
DISEMBARKED 53 
 
 ould scoundrel of a landlord wanted to keep it as a general 
 room, but I brought the Church to bear on him, and I man- 
 aged it finally." 
 
 " How did you work it, Tim ? " 
 
 "Sure, your honour, I went to the praste, and by good 
 luck his house is in front of the church. I went into the 
 church, and I crossed myself before the altar and said a prayer 
 or two. As I did so who should come out of the vestry but 
 the father himself. He waited until I had done and then 
 came up to me, and to my surprise said in good Irish : 
 
 " ' So it's a Catholic you are, my man ? ' 
 
 " ' That am I, your riverence,' said I, ' and most all of the 
 rigiment are ; sure, we were raised in the ould country, and 
 belong, most of us, to County Mayo, and glad we were to 
 come out here to fight for those of the true religion against 
 these Frenchmen, who they say have no religion at all, at all. 
 And how is it you spake the language, your riverence, if I 
 may be so bold as to ask ? ' ' 
 
 " Then he told me that he had been at college at Lisbon, 
 where the sons of many Catholic Irish gentlemen were sent to 
 be educated, and that he had learned it from them. 
 
 " ' And how is it that you are not with your regiment, my 
 man?' 
 
 " ' I am here to hire rooms for the officers, your riverence, 
 just a place where they can ate a dacent meal in peace and 
 quietness. I have been to the inn, but I cannot for the life of 
 me make the landlord understand. He has got a room that 
 would be just suitable, so I thought I would come to your 
 riverence to explain to you that the rigiment are not heretics, 
 but true sons of the Church. I thought that, being a learned 
 man, I might make shift to make you understand, and that 
 you would maybe go wid me and explain the matter to him.' 
 
 " ' That will I,' says he; and he wint and jabbered away 
 
54 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 with the innkeeper, and at last turned to me and said : ' He 
 will let you have a room, seeing that it is for the service of 
 good Catholics and not heretics.' " 
 
 " But, you rascal, you know that we are not Catholics." 
 
 "Sure, your honour, didn't I say that most all the rigi- 
 ment were Catholics; I did not say all of them." 
 
 " I must go and explain the matter to him, Hoolan. If he 
 calls upon us, as like he may do, he would find out at once 
 that you have desaved him." 
 
 "Sure, your honour, if you think that it is necessary, of 
 course it must be dorfe ; but would it not be as well to go to 
 the shebeen first and to take possession of the room, and to 
 get comfortably settled down in it before ye gives me away?" 
 
 "I think it might be worth while, Tim," O'Gradysaid, 
 gravely. "What do you say, Terence?" 
 
 " I think the matter will keep for a few hours," Terence 
 said, laughing, "and when we are once settled there it will 
 be very hard to turn us out." 
 
 The room was found to be larger than they had expected, 
 and O'Grady proposed that they should admit the whole of- 
 ficers of their wing to share it with them, to which Terence 
 at once agreed heartily. " I think that with a little squeezing 
 the place would hold the officers of the five companies, and 
 the major and O' Flaherty. The more of us there are, the 
 merrier, and the less fear of our being turned out." 
 
 " That is so. We had better put the names up on the 
 door. You go down and try and make that black-browed 
 landlord understand that you want some paper and pen and 
 ink." 
 
 With some difficulty and much gesticulation Terence suc- 
 ceeded. The names of the officers were written down on a 
 paper and it was then fastened on the door. 
 
 " Now, Terence, I will go and fetch the boys ; you and 
 
DISEMBARKED 55 
 
 Hoolan make the landlord understand that we want food and 
 wine for fifteen or sixteen officers. Of course they won't all 
 be able to get away at once. We must contint ourselves with 
 anything we can get now ; afterwards we will send up our 
 rations, and with plenty of good wine and a ham (there are 
 lots of them hanging from the ceiling down below), we shall 
 do pretty well, with what you can forage outside." 
 
 Terence left this part of the work to Hoolan, who, by 
 bringing up a number of plates and ranging them on the table, 
 getting down a ham and cutting it into slices, and by point- 
 ing to the wine-skins, managed to acquaint the landlord with 
 what was required. In this he was a good deal aided by the 
 man's two nieces, who acted as his assistants, and who were 
 much quicker in catching his meaning than was the land- 
 lord himself. Very soon the room below was crowded with 
 officers from other regiments, and Hoolan went up to Ter- 
 ence : 
 
 "I think, Mr. O'Connor, that it would be a good job if 
 you were to go down and buy a dozen of them hams. A lot 
 of them have been sold already, and it won't be long before 
 the last has gone, though I reckon that there are three or four 
 dozen of them still there. ' ' 
 
 " That is a very good idea, Tim. You come down with 
 me and bring them straight up here, and we will drive some 
 nails into those rafters. I expect before nightfall the place 
 will be cleared out of everything that is eatable." 
 
 The bargain was speedily concluded. The landlord was 
 now in a better temper. At first he had been very doubtful 
 of the intentions of the new-comers. Now that he saw that 
 they were ready to pay for everything, and that at prices 
 much higher than he could before have obtained, his face 
 shone with good-humour. He and the two girls were already 
 busy drawing wine and selling it to the customers. 
 
56 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 " I will get some wood, your honour, and light a fire here, 
 or it is mighty little dinner that you will be getting. The sol- 
 diers will soon be dropping in, that is, 'if they don't keep this 
 place for officers only, for there are two other places where they 
 sell wine in the village. When I came up two officers had a 
 slice of ham each on the points of their swords over the fire." 
 
 " That will be a very good plan, Tim ; you had better set 
 to work about it at once, and at the same time I will try and 
 get some bread." 
 
 By the time that O'Grady returned with seven or eight 
 other officers the fire was blazing. Terence had managed to 
 get a sufficient number of knives and forks ; there was, how- 
 ever, no table-cloth in the house. He and Terence were 
 cooking slices of ham on a gridiron over the fire. 
 
 " This is first-rate, O'Grady," Major Harrison said; " the 
 place is crowded down below, and we should have fared very 
 badly if you had not managed to get hold of this room." 
 
 " If some of the boys will see to the cooking, Major, I will 
 go down with Hoolan and get a barrel of wine and bring it 
 up here ; then we shall do first-rate. ' ' 
 
 " How about the rations, Major? " Terence asked. 
 
 "They have just been served out. I sent my man down 
 to draw the rations for the whole wing at once, and told him 
 to bring them up here." 
 
 "And I have told mine," Captain O'Driscol said, " to go 
 round the village and buy up two or three dozen chickens, if 
 he can find them, and as many eggs as he can collect. I think 
 that we had better tell off two of the men as cooks. I don't 
 think it is likely that they will be able to get much done that 
 way below. Hoolan and another will do." 
 
 " I should think it best to keep Hoolan as forager ; he is 
 rather a genius in that capacity. I think he has got round 
 those two girls, whether by his red hair or his insinuating 
 
UNDER CANVAS 57 
 
 manners I cannot say, but they seem ready to do anything for 
 him, and we shall want lots of things in the way of pots and 
 pans and so on." 
 
 " Very well, Terence, then we will leave him free and put 
 two others on." 
 
 CHAPTER IV 
 
 UNDER CANVAS 
 
 IN a short time O'Grady returned, followed by Hoolan, car- 
 rying a small barrel of wine. 
 
 " It is good, I hope," the major said, as the barrel was set 
 down in one corner of the room. 
 
 "I think that it is the best they have; one of the girls 
 went down with Tim into the cellar and pointed it out to 
 him. I told him to ask her for bueno vino. I don't know 
 whether it was right or not, but I think she understood." 
 
 " How much does it hold, O'Grady? " 
 
 " I cannot say ; five or six gallons, I should think ; any- 
 how, I paid three dollars for it." 
 
 "You must put down all the outgoings, O'Grady, and we 
 will square up when we leave here." 
 
 "I will put them down, Major. How long do you think 
 we shall stop here ? ' ' 
 
 1 ' That is more than anyone can say ; we have to wait for 
 Anstruther and Spencer. It may be three or four days ; it 
 may be a fortnight. ' ' 
 
 Dick Ryan assisted Terence in the cooking, while Tim went 
 down to get something to drink out of. He returned with 
 three mugs and two horns. 
 
 " Divil a thing else is there that can be found, yer honour," 
 
58 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 he said, as he placed them on the table ; " every mortial thing 
 is in use. ' ' 
 
 "That will do to begin with," the major said ; "we will 
 get our own things up this afternoon. We must manage as best 
 we can for this meal ; it is better than I expected by a long 
 way." 
 
 Tim now relieved the two young officers at the gridiron, 
 and sitting down at the benches along the table the meal was 
 eaten with much laughter and fun. 
 
 " After all, there is nothing like getting things straight from 
 the gridiron," the major said. 
 
 O'Grady had got the bung out of the barrel and filled the 
 five drinking vessels, and the wine was pronounced to be 
 very fair. One by one the other officers dropped in, and 
 Hoolan was for an hour kept busy. The major, who spoke a 
 little Spanish, went down and returned with a dozen bottles 
 of spirits, two or three of which were opened and the contents 
 consumed. 
 
 " It is poor stuff by the side of whisky," O'Grady said, as 
 he swallowed a stiff glass of it ; " still, I will not be denying 
 that it is warming and comforting, and if we can get enough 
 of it we can hold on till we get home again. Here is success 
 to the campaign. I will trouble you for that bottle, O'Dris- 
 col." 
 
 " Here it is. I shall stick to wine; I don't care for that 
 fiery stuff. Here is success to the campaign, and may we 
 meet the French before long ! 
 
 "We are pretty sure to do that," he went on, as he set 
 his horn down on the table. " If Junot knows his business 
 he won't lose a day before marching against us directly he 
 hears of our landing. He will know well enough that unless 
 he crushes us at once he will have all Portugal up in arms. 
 Here, Terence, you can have this horn." 
 
UNDER CANVAS 59 
 
 The difficulty of drinking had to some extent been solved 
 by Hoolan, who had gone downstairs, and returned with a 
 tin pot capable of holding about a couple of quarts. This he 
 had cleaned by rubbing it with sand and water, and it went 
 round as a loving-cup among those unprovided with mugs or 
 horns. When all had finished, the two soldier servants, who 
 had now arrived with the rations, were left in charge. O'Dris- 
 col's servant had brought in a dozen fowls and a large basket 
 full of eggs, and, ordering supper to be ready at eight, the 
 officers returned to their camp. They found that their com- 
 rades had done fairly well. Several rooms had been obtained 
 in the village, and hams, black sausages, and other provisions 
 purchased, and cooked in a rough way on a gridiron. 
 
 " I am afraid that it is too good to last," the colonel said, 
 as the officers gathered around him as the bugle sounded for 
 parade ; " a week of this and the last scrap of provisions here 
 will have been eaten, and we shall have nothing but our ra- 
 tions to fall back upon. There is one thing, however, that is 
 not likely to give out, that is wine. They grow it about here, 
 and I hear that the commissariat have bought up large quan- 
 tities without difficulty to serve out to the troops. ' ' 
 
 The regiment had a long afternoon's drill to get them out 
 of the slackness occasioned by their enforced idleness on the 
 voyage. When it was over they were formed up, and the 
 colonel addressed a few words to the men. 
 
 " Men of the Mayo regiment," he said, " I trust that, now 
 we are fairly embarked upon the campaign, you will so be- 
 have as to do credit to yourselves and to Ireland. Perhaps 
 some of you think that, now that you are on a campaign, you 
 can do just as you like. Those who think so are wrong ; it is 
 just the other way. When you were at home I did not think 
 it necessary that I should be severe with you ; and as long as 
 a man was able, when he came into barracks, to walk to his 
 
60 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 quarters, I did not trouble about him. But it is different here; 
 any breach of duty will be most severely punished, and any 
 man who is found drunk will be flogged. Any man plunder- 
 ing or ill-treating the people of the country will be handed 
 over to the provost-marshal, and, unless I am mistaken, he is 
 likely to be shot. 
 
 ' ' Sir Arthur Wellesley is not the man to stand nonsense. 
 There must be no straggling; you must keep within the 
 bounds of the camps, and no one must go into the village 
 without a permit from the captain of his company. As to 
 your fighting well, I have no fear of that ; we will say 
 nothing about it. Before the enemy I know that you will all do 
 your duty, and it is just as necessary that you should do your 
 duty and be a credit to your regiment at other times. There 
 are blackguards in the regiment, as there are in every other, 
 but I tell them that a sharp eye will be kept upon them, and 
 that no mercy will be shown them if they misbehave while 
 they are in Portugal. That is all I have to say to you." 
 
 "That was the sort of thing, I think, Major," he said, as, 
 after the men were dismissed, he walked back to his tent with 
 Major Harrison. 
 
 " Just the sort of thing, Colonel," the other said, smiling; 
 " and said in the sort of way that they will understand. I 
 am afraid that we shall have trouble with some of them. 
 Wine and spirits are cheap, and it will be very difficult to 
 keep them from it altogether. Still, if we make an example 
 of the first fellow who is caught drunk it will be a useful lesson 
 to the whole. A few floggings at the start may save some 
 hanging afterwards. I know you are averse to flogging there 
 have only been four men flogged in the last six months but 
 this is a case where punishment must be dealt out sharply if 
 discipline is to be maintained, and the credit of the regiment 
 be kept up." 
 
UNDER CANVAS 61 
 
 O'Grady and one of the other officers called upon the 
 priest to thank him for his good offices in obtaining the room 
 for them. 
 
 " I am afraid from what my man tells me that he did not 
 state the case quite fairly to you. Our regiment was, as he 
 said, raised in Ireland, and the greater portion of the men are 
 naturally of your faith, Father, but we really have no claim to 
 your services whatever." 
 
 The priest smiled. 
 
 "I am, nevertheless, glad to have been of service to you, 
 gentlemen," he said, courteously; " at least you are Irish- 
 men, and I have many good friends countrymen of yours. 
 And you have still another claim upon us all, for are you not 
 here to aid us to shake off this French domination ? I hope 
 that you are comfortable, but judging from what I see and 
 hear when passing I fear that your lodging is a somewhat noisy 
 one." 
 
 " You may well say that, Father ; and we do our full share 
 towards making it so ; but having the room makes all the dif- 
 ference to us. They have no time to cook downstairs, and it 
 is done by our own servants ; but it is handy to have the 
 wine and other things within call, and if we always do as well, 
 we shall have good cause to feel mighty contented ; for bar- 
 ring that we are rather crowded, we are just as well off here 
 as we were at home, saving only in the quality of the spirits. 
 Now, Father, we cannot ask you up there, seeing that it is 
 your own village, but if you would like to take a walk through 
 the camps we should be glad to show you what there is to be 
 seen, and can give you a little of the real cratur. It is not 
 much of it that we have been able to bring ashore, for the 
 general is mighty stiff in the matter of baggage, but I doubt 
 whether there is one of us who did not manage to smuggle a 
 bottle or two of the real stuff hidden in his kit. ' ' 
 
62 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 The priest accepted the invitation, and was taken through 
 the brigade camp, staying some time in that of the Mayos, and 
 astonishing some of the soldiers by chatting to them in English, 
 and with a brogue almost as strong as their own. He then 
 spent half an hour in O'Grady's tent, and sampled the whisky, 
 which he pronounced excellent, and of which his entertainer 
 insisted upon his taking a bottle away with him. 
 
 Three days later it was known in camp that two French 
 divisions had been set in motion against them, the one from 
 Abrantes to the east under Loison, the other from the south 
 under Laborde. Junot himself remained at Lisbon. The 
 rising in the south, and the news of the British landing 
 caused an intense feeling among the population, and the 
 French general feared that at any moment an insurrection 
 might break out. The natural point of junction of these two 
 columns would be at Leirya. That night orders were issued 
 for the tents of the division to which the Mayo regiment be- 
 longed to be struck before daylight, and the troops were to 
 be under arms and ready to march at six o'clock. 
 
 " Good news ! " O'Grady said, as he entered the mess-room 
 at four o'clock in the afternoon, after having learned from the 
 colonel the orders for the next morning; " our brigade is to form 
 the advanced guard, and we are to march at six to-morrow." 
 
 A general exclamation of pleasure broke from the five or 
 six officers present. " We shall have the first of the fun, 
 boys ; hand me that horn, Terence. Here is to Sir Arthur ; 
 good-luck to him, and bad cess to the French ! " 
 
 The toast was drunk with some laughter. " Now we are 
 going to campaign in earnest," he went on ; " no more wine 
 swilling, no more devilled ham " 
 
 "No more spirits, O'Grady," one of the group cut in; 
 " and as for the wine, you have drunk your share, besides 
 twice your share of the spirits." 
 
UNDER CANVAS 63 
 
 " Whin there is nothing to do, Debenham, I can take me 
 liquor in moderation." 
 
 "I have never remarked that, O'Grady," one of the 
 others put in. 
 
 " In great moderation," O'Grady said, gravely, but he was 
 again interrupted by a shout of laughter. 
 
 11 Ye had to be helped home last night, O'Grady, and it 
 took Hoolan a quarter of an hour to wake you this morning. 
 I heard him say, ' Now, master dear, the bugle will sound in 
 a minute or two ; it's wake you must, or there will be a divil 
 of botheration over it.' I looked in, and there you were. 
 Hoolan was standing by the side of you shaking his head 
 gravely, as if it was a hopeless job that he had in hand, and if 
 I had not emptied a water-bottle over you, you would never 
 have been on parade in time." 
 
 "Oh! it was you, was it?" O'Grady said, wrathfully. 
 " Hoolan swore by all the saints that he had not seen who it 
 was. Never mind, me boy, I will be even wid ye yet ; the 
 O'Grady is not to be waked in that fashion ; mind I owe you 
 one, though I am not saying that I should have been on 
 parade in time if you had not done it ; I only just saved my 
 bacon." 
 
 "And hardly that," Terence laughed, "for the adjutant 
 was down upon you pretty sharply ; your coatee was all but- 
 toned up wrong ; your hair had not been brushed, and stuck 
 up all ways below your shako ; your sword-belt was all awry, 
 and you looked worse than you did when I brought you 
 home." 
 
 " Well, it is a poor heart that never rejoices, Terence. We 
 must make a night of it, boys ; if the tents are to be struck 
 before daylight it will be mighty little use your turning in." 
 
 "You won't catch me sitting up all night," Terence said, 
 " with perhaps a twenty-mile march in the morning, and may- 
 
64 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 be a fight at the end of it. If it is to Leirya we are going it 
 will be nearer thirty miles than twenty, and even you, sea- 
 soned vessel as you are, will find it a long walk after being up 
 all night, and having had pretty hard work to-day." 
 
 "I cannot hold wid the general there," O'Grady said, 
 gravely ; "he has been kapeing us all at it from daybreak till 
 night, ivery day since we landed, and marching the men's feet 
 off. It is all very well to march when we have got to march, 
 but to keep us tramping fifteen or twenty miles a day when 
 there is no occasion for it is out of all reason." 
 
 " We shall march all the better for it to-morrow, O'Grady. 
 It has been hard work, certainly, but not harder than it was 
 marching down to Cork ; and we should have a good many 
 stragglers to-morrow if it had not been for the last week's 
 work. We have got half a dozen footsore men in my com- 
 pany alone, and you would have fifty to-morrow night if the 
 men had not had all this marching to get them fit. ' ' 
 
 "It is all very well for you, Terence, who have been 
 tramping all over the hills round Athlone since you were a 
 gossoon ; but I am sure that if I had not had that day off 
 duty when I showed the priest round the camp I should have 
 been kilt." 
 
 " Here is the general order of the day," the adjutant said, 
 as he came in with Captain O'Connor. " The general says 
 that now the army is about to take the field he shall expect 
 the strictest discipline to be maintained, and that all stragglers 
 from the ranks will at once be handed over to the provost- 
 marshal, and all offences against the peasantry or their prop- 
 erty will be severely punished. Then there are two or three 
 orders that do not concern us particularly, and then there is 
 one that concerns you, Terence. The general has received a 
 report from Colonel Corcoran of the Mayo Fusiliers stating 
 that * the transport carrying the left wing of that regiment 
 
UNDER CANVAS 65 
 
 was attacked by two French privateers, and would have been 
 compelled to surrender, she being practically unarmed, had it 
 not been for the coolness and quick wit of Ensign Terence 
 O'Connor. Having read the report the general commanding 
 fully concurs, and expresses his high satisfaction at the con- 
 duct of Ensign O'Connor, which undoubtedly saved from 
 capture the wing of the regiment. ' 
 
 "There, Terence, that is a feather in your cap. Sir Ar- 
 thur is not given to praise unduly, and it is seldom that an 
 ensign gets into general orders. It will do you good some 
 day, perhaps when you least expect it." 
 
 " I am heartily pleased, my lad," Captain O'Connor said, 
 as he laid his hand upon Terence's shoulder. " I am proud 
 of you. I have never seen my own name in general orders, 
 but I am heartily glad to see yours. Bedad, when I think 
 that a couple of months ago you were running wild and get- 
 ting into all sorts of mischief, it seems hard to believe that you 
 should not only be one of us, but have got your name into 
 general orders." 
 
 " And all for nothing, father," Terence said. "I call it 
 a beastly shame that just because I thought of using that lug- 
 ger I should be cracked up more than the others." 
 
 " It was not only that, though, Terence ; those guns that 
 crippled the lugger could not have been fired if you had not 
 thought of putting rope round them, and that French frigate 
 would never have left you alone had not you suggested to the 
 major how to throw dust into their eyes. No, my lad, you 
 thoroughly deserve the credit that you have got, and I am 
 sure that there is not a man in the regiment who would not 
 say the same. ' ' 
 
 "Gintlemen," Captain O'Grady said, solemnly, " we will 
 drink to the health of Ensign Terence O'Connor; more 
 power to his elbow I " And the toast was duly honoured. 
 5 
 
66 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 "It is mighty good of me to propose it," O'Grady went 
 on, after Terence had said a few words of thanks, " because I 
 have a strong idea that in another two or three minutes I 
 should have made just the same suggestion that you did, me 
 lad. I knew at the time that there was a plan I wanted to 
 propose, but sorra a word came to me lips. I was just brim- 
 ful with it when you came up and took the words out of me 
 mouth. If I had spoken first it is a brevet majority I had 
 got, sure enough." 
 
 " You must be quicker next time, O'Grady," the adjutant 
 said, when the laughter had subsided; " as you say, you have 
 missed a good thing by your slowness. I am afraid your 
 brain was still a little muddled by your indulgence the night 
 before." 
 
 " Just the contrary, me boy ; I feel that if I had taken 
 just one glass more of the cratur me brain would have been 
 clearer and I should have been to the fore. But I bear you 
 no malice, Terence. Maybe the ideas would not have man- 
 aged to straighten themselves out until after we had had to 
 haul down the flag, and then it would have been too late to 
 have been any good. It has happened to me more than 
 once before that I have just thought of a good thing when it 
 was too late." 
 
 "It has occurred to most of us, O'Grady," Captain 
 O'Connor said, laughing. "Terence, you see, doesn't care 
 for whisky, and perhaps that has something to do with his 
 ideas coming faster than ours. Well, so we are off to-morrow ; 
 though, of course, no one knows which way we are going to 
 march, it must be either to Leirya or along the coast road. 
 It is a good thing Spencer has come up in time, for there is 
 no saying how strong the French may be ; though I fancy 
 they are all so scattered about that, after leaving a garrison 
 to keep Lisbon in order, and holding other points, Junot will 
 
UNDER CANVAS 67 
 
 hardly be able at such short notice to gather a force much 
 superior to ours. But from what I hear there are some mighty 
 strong positions between this and Lisbon, and if he sticks 
 himself up on the top of a hill we shall have all our work to 
 turn him off again." 
 
 " I fancy it will be to Leirya," the adjutant said; " the 
 Portuguese report that one French division is at Candieros 
 and another coming from Abrantes, and Sir Arthur is likely 
 to endeavour to prevent them from uniting." 
 
 That evening there was a grand feast at the mess-room. 
 The colonel had been specially invited, and every effort was 
 made to do honour to the occasion. Tim Hoolan had been 
 very successful in a foraging expedition, and had brought in a 
 goose and four ducks, and had persuaded the landlord's nieces 
 to let him and the cook have sole possession of the kitchen. 
 The banquet was a great success, but the majority of those 
 present did not sit very long afterwards. The colonel set the 
 example of rising early. 
 
 "I should advise you, gentlemen, to turn in soon," he 
 said. " I do not say where we are to march to-morrow, but 
 I can tell you at least that the march is a very long one, and 
 that it were best to get as much sleep as possible, for I can 
 assure you that it will be no child's play ; and I think that it 
 is quite probable we shall smell powder before the day is 
 over." 
 
 Accordingly, all the young officers and several of the seniors 
 left with him, but O'Grady and several of the hard drinkers 
 kept it up until midnight, observing, however, more modera- 
 tion than usual in their potations. 
 
 There was none of the grumbling common when men are 
 turned out of their beds before dawn ; all were in high spirits 
 that the time for action had arrived ; the men were as eager to 
 meet the enemy as were their officers ; and the tents were all 
 
68 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 down and placed in the waggons before daylight. The regi- 
 mental cooks had already been at work, and the officers went 
 round and saw that all had had breakfast before they fell in. 
 At six o'clock the whole were under arms and in their place 
 as the central regiment in the brigade. They tramped on 
 without a halt until eleven ; then the bugle sounded, and they 
 fell out for half an hour. 
 
 The men made a meal from bread and the meat that had 
 been cooked the night before, each man carrying three days' 
 rations in his haversack. There was another halt, and a longer 
 one, at two o'clock, when the brigade rested for an hour in 
 the shade of a grove. 
 
 "It is mighty pleasant to rest," O'Grady said, as the officers 
 threw themselves down on the grass, "but it is the starting 
 that bates one. I feel that my feet have swollen so that every 
 step I take I expect my boots to burst with an explosion. 
 Faith, if it comes to fighting I shall take them off altogether, 
 and swing them at my belt. How can I run after the French 
 when I am a cripple ? ' ' 
 
 " You had better take your boots off now, O'Grady," one 
 of the others suggested. 
 
 " It is not aisy to get them off, and how should I get them 
 on again ? No ; they have got there, and there they have got 
 to stop, bad cess to them ! I told Hoolan to rub grease into 
 them for an hour last night, but the rascal was as drunk as an 
 owl." 
 
 There was no more talking, for every man felt that an 
 hour's sleep would do wonders for him ; soon absolute quiet 
 reigned in the grove, and continued until the bugle again 
 called them to their feet. All knew now that it was Leirya 
 they were making for, and that another ten miles still re- 
 mained to be accomplished. A small body of cavalry which 
 accompanied them now pushed on ahead, and when half the 
 
UNDER CANVAS 69 
 
 distance had been traversed a trooper brought back the news 
 that the enemy had not yet reached the town. It was just 
 six o'clock when the brigade marched in amid the cheers and 
 wild excitement of the inhabitants. The waggons were not 
 yet up, and the troops were quartered in the town, tired, and 
 many of them foot-sore, but proud of the march they had 
 accomplished, and that it had enabled them to forestall the 
 French. 
 
 Laborde, indeed, arrived the same night at Batalha, eight 
 miles distant, but on receiving the news in the morning that 
 the British had already occupied Leirya, he advanced no 
 farther. His position was an exceedingly difficult one ; his 
 orders were to cover the march of Loison from Abrantes, and 
 to form a junction with that general \ but to do so now would 
 be to leave open the road through Alcobaca and Obidos to the 
 commanding position at Torres Vedras. Batalha offered no 
 position that he could hope to defend until the arrival of 
 Loison ; therefore, sending word to that general to move from 
 Torras Novas, as soon as he reached that town, to Santarem, 
 and then to march to join him at Rolica, he fell back to 
 Alcobaca and then to Obidos, a town with a Moorish castle, 
 built on a gentle eminence in the middle of a valley. 
 
 Leaving a detachment here, he retired to Rolica, six miles 
 to the south of it. At this point several roads met, and he 
 at once covered all the approaches to Torres Vedras, and the 
 important port of Peniche, and could be joined by Loison 
 marching down from Santarem. 
 
 The advanced brigade of the British force remained in quiet 
 possession of Leirya during the next day, and on the follow- 
 ing, the nth of August, the main body of the army arrived, 
 having taken two days on the march. The Portuguese force 
 also came in under Friere. That general at once took posses- 
 sion of the magazines there, and although he had promised 
 
70 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 the English general that their contents should be entirely 
 devoted to the maintenance of the English army, he divided 
 them among his own force. 
 
 Disgusted as the British commander was at this barefaced 
 dishonesty, he was not in a position to quarrel with the Portu- 
 guese. It was essential to him that they should accompany 
 him, not for the sake of the assistance that they would give, 
 for he knew that none was to be expected from them, but 
 from a political point of view. It was most important that 
 the people at large should feel that their own troops were 
 acting with the British, and that no feelings of jealousy or 
 suspicion of the latter should arise. Friere was acting under 
 the orders of the Bishop and Junta of Oporto, whose great 
 object was to keep the Portuguese army together and not to 
 risk a defeat, as they desired to keep this body intact in order 
 that, if the British were defeated, they should be able to make 
 favourable terms for themselves. Consequently, even after 
 appropriating the whole of the stores and provisions found at 
 Leirya, Friere continued to make exorbitant demands, and to 
 offer a vigorous opposition to any further advance. 
 
 So far did he carry this that the British general, finding 
 that in no other way could he get the Portuguese to advance 
 with him, proposed that they should follow behind him and 
 wait the result of the battle, to which Friere at last consented. 
 The Portuguese, in fact, had no belief whatever that the British 
 troops would be able to withstand the onslaught of the French, 
 whom they regarded as invincible. Colonel Trant, however, 
 one of our military agents, succeeded in inducing Friere to 
 place 1,400 infantry and 250 cavalry under the command of 
 Sir Arthur. 
 
 The addition of the cavalry was a very useful one, for the 
 English had with them only 180 mounted men ; the country 
 was entirely new to them, scarcely an officer could speak the 
 
UNDER CANVAS 71 
 
 language, and there was no means, therefore, of obtaining in- 
 formation as to the movements of the enemy. Moving for- 
 ward through Batalha, and regaining the coast road at Alco- 
 baca, the British forces arrived at Caldas on the i5th ; and on 
 the same day Junot quitted Lisbon with a force of 2,000 in- 
 fantry, 2,000 cavalry, and ten pieces of artillery, leaving 7,000 
 to garrison the forts and keep down the population of the city. 
 His force was conveyed to Villa Franca by water, and the 
 general then pushed forward to Santarem, where he found 
 Loison, and took command of his division. 
 
 The British advanced guard, after arriving at Caldas, pushed 
 forward, drove the French pickets out of Brilos, and then from 
 Obidos. Here, however, a slight reverse took place. Some 
 companies of the 95th and 6oth Rifles pressed forward three 
 miles farther in pursuit, when they were suddenly attacked 
 in flank by a greatly superior force, and had it not been that 
 General Spencer, whose division was but a short distance 
 behind, pressed forward to their assistance, they would have 
 suffered heavily ; as it was they escaped with the loss of two 
 officers and twenty-seven men killed and wounded. Their 
 rashness, however, led to the discovery that Laborde's force 
 had taken up a strong position in front of the village of Rolica, 
 and that he apparently intended to give battle there. 
 
 The next day was spent in reconnoitring the French posi- 
 tion. It was a very strong one. Rolica stood on a table-land 
 .rising in a valley, affording a view of the road as far as Obidos. 
 The various points of defence there, and on the flank, were 
 held by strong parties of the enemy. A mile in the rear was 
 a steep and lofty ridge that afforded a strong second line of 
 defence. By the side of this ridge the road passed through a 
 deep defile, and then mounted over a pass through the range 
 of hills extending from the sea to the Tagus, and occupying 
 the intermediate ground until close to Lisbon. Laborde's 
 
72 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 position was an embarrassing one. If he retired upon Torres 
 Vedras his line of communication with Loison would be lost, 
 if he moved to meet Loison he would leave open the direct 
 road to Lisbon, while if he remained at Rolica he had to en- 
 counter a force almost three times his own strength. 
 
 Trusting in the advantages of his position, and confident in 
 the valour of his troops, he chose the last alternative. Very 
 anxiously, during the day, the British officers watched the 
 French line of defence, fearful lest the enemy would again 
 retreat. By sunset they came to the conclusion that Laborde 
 intended to stay where he was, and to meet them. The 
 French, indeed, had been so accustomed to beat the Spanish 
 and Portuguese, that they had not woke up to the fact that 
 they had troops of a very different material facing them. 
 
 "We ought to have easy work," Major Harrison said, as 
 the officers gathered round the fire that had been built in 
 front of the colonel's tent ; " the people here all declare that 
 Laborde has not above 5,000 troops with him, while, counting 
 Trant's Portuguese, we have nearly 14,000." 
 
 " There will be no credit in thrashing them with such odds 
 as that," Dick Ryan grumbled. 
 
 "I suppose, Ryan," Major Harrison said, "if you had 
 been in Sir Arthur's place you would have preferred remaining 
 at Leirya until Junot could have gathered all his forces, and 
 obtained a reinforcement of some fifty thousand or so from 
 Spain, then you would have issued a general order saying, that 
 as the enemy had now a hundred thousand troops ready, the 
 army would advance and smite them." 
 
 " Not so bad as that, Major," the young ensign said, col- 
 ouring, as there was a general laugh from the rest ; ' but there 
 does not seem much satisfaction in thrashing an enemy when 
 we are three to one against him." 
 
 " But that is just the art of war, Ryan. Of course, it is 
 
UNDER CANVAS 73 
 
 glorious to defeat a greatly superior army and to lose half your 
 own in doing so; that may be heroic, but it is not modern 
 war. The object of a general is, if possible, to defeat an enemy 
 in detail, and to so manoeuvre that he is always superior in 
 strength to the force that is immediately in front of him, and 
 so to ensure victory after victory until the enemy are destroyed. 
 That is what the general is doing by his skilful manoeuvring ; 
 he has prevented Junot from massing the whole of the army 
 of Portugal against us. 
 
 " To-morrow we shall defeat Laborde, and doubtless a day 
 or two later we shall fight Loison ; then I suppose we shall 
 advance against Lisbon, Junot will collect his beaten troops 
 and his garrison, there will be another battle, and then we 
 shall capture Lisbon, and the French will have to evacuate 
 Portugal. Whereas, if all the French were at Rolica they 
 would probably smash us into a cocked hat, in spite of any 
 valour we might show ; and as we have no cavalry to cover a 
 retreat, as the miserable horses can scarcely drag the few guns 
 that we have got, and the carriages are so rickety that the ar- 
 tillery officers are afraid that as soon as they fire them they 
 will shake to pieces, it is not probable that a single man would 
 regain our ships." 
 
 ' ' Please say no more, Major ; I see I was a fool. ' ' 
 
 " Still," Captain O'Connor said, " you must own, Major, 
 that one does like to win against odds." 
 
 " Quite so, O'Connor ; individuals who may survive such a 
 battle no doubt would be glad that it was a superior force that 
 they had beaten, but then you see battles are not fought for the 
 satisfaction of individuals. Moreover, you must remember that 
 the proportion of loss is much heavier when the numbers are 
 pretty equally matched, for in that case they must meet to a 
 certain extent face to face. Skill on the part of the general 
 may do a great deal, but in the end it must come to sheer hard 
 
74 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 fighting. Now, I expect that to-morrow, although there may 
 be hard fighting, it is not upon that that Sir Arthur will prin- 
 cipally rely for turning the French out of those strong positions. 
 
 " He will, no doubt, advance directly against them with per- 
 haps half his force, but the rest will move along on the top of 
 the heights, and so threaten to cut the French line of retreat 
 altogether. Laborde is, they say, a good general, and there- 
 fore won't wait until he is caught in a trap, but will fall back 
 as soon as he sees that the line of retreat is seriously menaced. 
 I fancy, too, that he must expect Loison up some time to- 
 morrow, or he would hardly make a stand, and if Loison does 
 come up, Ryan's wish will be gratified and we shall be having 
 the odds against us. 
 
 " Then you must remember that our army is a very raw one. 
 A large proportion of it is newly raised, and though there may 
 be a few men here who fought in Egypt, the great bulk have 
 never seen a shot fired in earnest ; while, on the other hand, 
 the French have been fighting all over Europe. They are 
 accustomed to victory, and are confident in their own valour 
 and discipline. Our officers are as raw as our men, and we 
 must expect that all sorts of blunders will be made at first. I 
 can tell you that I am very well satisfied that our first battle 
 is going to be fought with the odds greatly on our side. In 
 six months I should feel pretty confident, even if the French 
 had the same odds on their side. ' ' 
 
 '* The major gave it you rather hotly, Dick," Terence said 
 to his friend, as they sauntered off together from the group. 
 " I am glad that you spoke first, for I had it on the tip of my 
 tongue to say just what you did, and I expect that a good 
 many of the others felt just the same." 
 
 " Yes, I put my foot in it badly, Terence. I have no doubt 
 the major was right ; anyhow, I have nothing to say against it. 
 But for all that I wish that either we were not so strong or 
 
ROLICA AND VIMIERA 75 
 
 that they were stronger. What credit is there, I should like 
 to know, in thrashing them when we are three to one ? Any- 
 how, I hope that we shall have some share in the scrimmage. 
 We shall get an idea when the orders are published to-night, 
 and shall see where Fane's brigade is to be put." 
 
 CHAPTER V 
 
 ROLICA AND VIMIERA 
 
 AT nine o'clock in the evening it became known that the 
 general plan of attack predicted by Major Harrison was 
 to be carried out. Some five thousand men under General 
 Ferguson were to ascend the hills on the left of the valley, 
 while Trant, with a thousand Portuguese infantry and some 
 Portuguese horse, were to move on the hills on the right ; the 
 centre, nine thousand strong, and commanded by Sir Arthur 
 himself, were to march straight up the valley. 
 
 Early in the morning the British troops marched out from 
 Obidos. Ferguson's command at once turned to the left and 
 ascended the hills, while Trant's moved to the west. 
 
 After proceeding a short distance, Fane's brigade moved off 
 from the road and marched along the valley, equidistant from 
 the main body and from Ferguson, forming a connecting link 
 between them ; and on reaching the village of St. Mamed, 
 three-quarters of a mile from the French position, Hill's brigade 
 turned off to the right. From their elevated position the 
 French opened fire with their artillery, and this was answered 
 by the twelve guns in the valley and from Ferguson's six guns 
 on the heights. Fane's brigade, extended to its left, was the 
 first in action, and drove back the French skirmishers and con- 
 nected Ferguson with the centre. They then turned to at- 
 
76 
 
 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 tack the right of the French position ; while Ferguson, seeing 
 no signs of Loison's force, descended from the high ground to 
 the rear of Fane, while the Portuguese pressed forward at the 
 foot of the hills on the other side of the valley and threatened 
 the enemy's left flank. 
 
 BATTLE OF ROLI9A 
 9 
 
 English Miles 
 
 
 Walker & Boittatl sc. 
 
 Seeing that his position was absolutely untenable, Laborde 
 did not wait the assault, but fell back, covered by his cavalry, 
 to the far stronger position in his rear. A momentary pause 
 ensued before the British continued their advance. The new 
 position of the French was of great natural strength, and could 
 be approached only by narrow paths winding up through deep 
 ravines on its face. Ferguson and Fane received orders to 
 
ROLICA AND VIMIERA 77 
 
 keep to the left, and so turn the enemy's right. Trant simi- 
 larly was to push forward and threaten his left flank, while 
 Hill and Nightingale advanced against the front. 
 
 The battle commenced by a storm of skirmishers from these 
 brigades running forward. These soon reached the foot of the 
 precipitous hill and plunged into the passes. Neither the fire 
 of the enemy nor the difficulties of the ascent checked them. 
 Spreading right and left from the paths they made their way up, 
 and taking advantage of the shelter afforded by great boulders, 
 broken masses of rock, and the stumps of trees, climbed up 
 wherever they could find a foothold. The supporting columns 
 experienced much greater difficulty ; the paths were too nar- 
 row, and the ground too broken for them to retain their for- 
 mation, and they made their way forward as best they could 
 in necessary disorder. 
 
 The din of battle was prodigious, for the rattle of musketry 
 was echoed and re-echoed from the rocks. The progress of the 
 skirmishers could only be noted by the light smoke rising 
 through the foliage and by the shouts of the soldiers, which 
 were echoed by the still louder ones of the French, gathered 
 strongly on the hill above them. As the British made their 
 way up, Laborde, who was still anxiously looking for the ex- 
 pected coming of Loison, withdrew a portion of his troops 
 from the left and strengthened his right, in order to hold on as 
 long as possible on the side from which aid was expected. 
 The ardour of the British to get to close quarters favoured this 
 movement. 
 
 It had been intended that the gih and 29th Regiments should 
 take the right-hand path where the track they were following 
 up the pass forked, and so join Trant's Portuguese at the top 
 of the hill and fall upon the French left. The left-hand path, 
 however, was the one that would take them direct to the 
 enemy, and the 29th, which was leading, took this, and the 9th 
 
78 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 followed them. So rapidly did they press up the hill that they 
 arrived at the crest before Ferguson and Fane, on the left, and 
 Trant on the right, had got far enough to menace the line of 
 retreat, and so shake the enemy's position. The consequence 
 was, that as the right wing of the 2Qth arrived at the top of 
 the path it was met by a very heavy fire before it could form, 
 and some companies of a French regiment, who had been cut 
 off from the main body by its sudden appearance, charged 
 through the disordered troops and carried with them a major 
 and fifty or sixty other prisoners. 
 
 The rest of the wing, thus exposed to the full fire of the 
 French, fell back over the crest, and there rallied on the left 
 wing ; and being joined by the pth, pushed forward again and 
 obtained a footing on the plateau. Laborde in vain endeav- 
 oured to hurl them back again. They maintained their footing, 
 but suffered heavily, both the colonels being killed, with many 
 officers and men. But the 5th Regiment were now up, and 
 at other points the British were gathering thickly at the edge 
 of the plateau. Ferguson and Trant were pushing on fast past 
 the French flanks, and Laborde, seeing that further resistance 
 would lead to great disaster, gave the order to retire to a third 
 position, still farther in the rear. The movement was con- 
 ducted in splendid order. The French steadily fell back by 
 alternate masses, their guns thundering on their flanks, while 
 their cavalry covered the rear by repeated charges. 
 
 Gaining the third position, Laborde held it for a time, and 
 so enabled isolated bodies of his force to join him. Then, 
 finding himself unable to resist the impetuosity of the British 
 attack, he retired, still disputing every foot of ground, and 
 took to the narrow pass of Runa. He then marched all night 
 to the strong position of Montechique, thereby securing his 
 junction with Loison, but leaving the road to Torres Vedras 
 open to the British. The loss of the French in this fight was 
 
ROLICA AND VIMIERA 79 
 
 600 killed and wounded, and three guns. Laborde himself 
 was among the wounded. The British lost nearly 500 killed, 
 wounded, or taken prisoners. The number of the combatants 
 actually engaged on either side was about 4,000, and the loss 
 sustained showed the obstinacy of the righting. Sir Arthur 
 believed that the French had, as they retreated, been joined 
 by Loison, and therefore prepared to march at once by the 
 coast-line to seize the heights of Torres Vedras before the 
 French could throw themselves in his way. 
 
 Great was the disappointment among officers and men of the 
 Mayo Fusiliers that they had taken no part whatever in the 
 actual fighting, beyond driving in the French skirmishers at 
 the beginning of the operations. 
 
 " Divil a man killed or wounded ! " Captain O'Grady re- 
 marked, mournfully, as the regiment halted at the conclusion 
 of the fight. "Faith, it is too bad, entirely; there we are 
 left out in the cold, and scarce a shot has been fired ! " 
 
 "There are plenty of others in the same case," Captain 
 O'Driscol said. "None of our three brigades on the left 
 have had anything to do with the matter, as far as fighting 
 went. I don't think more than four thousand of our troops 
 were in action ; but you see if it had not been for our 
 advance, Hill and Nightingale might not have succeeded in 
 driving Laborde off the hill. There is no doubt that the 
 French fought well, but it's our advance that forced him to 
 retire, not the troops in front of him ; so that, even if we 
 have not had any killed or wounded, O'Grady, we have at 
 least the satisfaction of having contributed to the victory." 
 
 " Oh, bother your tactics ! We have come here to fight, 
 and no fighting have we had at all, at all. When we marched 
 out this morning it looked as if we were going to have our 
 share in the divarshon, and we have been fairly chated out 
 of it." 
 
80 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 "Well, O'Grady, you should not grumble," Terence said, 
 " for we had some fighting on the way out, which is more 
 than any of the other troops had." 
 
 " That was a mere skirmish, Terence. First of all we were 
 shot at, and could not shoot back again ; and thin we shot at 
 the enemy, and they could not shoot back at us. And as for 
 the boarding affair, faith, it did not last a minute. The 
 others have had two hours of steady fighting, clambering up 
 the hill, and banging away at the enemy, and shouting and 
 cheering, and all sorts of fun ; and there were we, tramping 
 along among those bastely stones and rocks, and no one as 
 much as took the trouble to fire a shot at us ! " 
 
 "Well, if we had been there, O'Grady, we should have 
 lost about a hundred and twenty men and officers if we had 
 suffered in the same proportion as the others and we should 
 now be mourning their loss perhaps you among them. We 
 might have been saying : There is O'Grady gone ; he was a 
 beggar to talk, but he meant well. Faith, the drink bill of 
 the regiment will fall off.' " 
 
 " Well, it might have been so," O'Grady said, in a more 
 contented voice ; " and if I had been killed going up the hill, 
 without even as much as catching a glimpse of the Frenchies, 
 I would niver have forgiven them niver ! ' ' 
 
 There was a roar of laughter at the bull. 
 
 " Phwat is it have I said ? " he asked, in surprise. 
 
 " Nothing, O'Grady; but it would be an awful thing for 
 the French to know that after your death you would have 
 gone on hating them for ever." 
 
 " Did I say that? But you know my maneing, and as 
 long as you know that, what does it matter which way I put 
 it? Well, now, I suppose Sir Arthur is going to take 
 us tramping along again. Ah, it is a weary thing being a 
 soldier!" 
 
ROLICA AND VIMIERA 81 
 
 "Why, you were saying yesterday, O'Grady, that your 
 feet were getting all right," Terence said. 
 
 " All right in a manner, Terence. And it is a bad habit 
 that you have got of picking up your supayrior officer's words 
 and throwing them into his teeth. You will come to a bad 
 end if you don't break yourself of it ; and the worst of it is, 
 you are corrupting the other lads, and the young officers are 
 losing all respect for their seniors. I am surprised, Major, 
 that you and the colonel don't take the matter in hand before 
 the discipline of the regiment is destroyed entirely." 
 
 " You draw it upon yourself, O'Grady, and it is good for 
 us all to have a laugh sometimes. We should all have missed 
 you sorely had you gone down on that hill over there as 
 many a good fellow has done. I hear that both the pth and 
 2Qth have lost their colonels." 
 
 " The Lord presarve us from such a misfortune, Major ! 
 It would give us a step all through the regiment ; but then, 
 you see " And he stopped. 
 
 " You mean I should be colonel, O'Grady," the major said, 
 with a laugh ; ' ' and you know I should not take things as quietly 
 as he does. Well, you see, there are consolations all round." 
 
 The firing had ceased at four o'clock, and until late that 
 night a large portion of the force were occupied in searching 
 the ground that had been traversed, burying the dead, and 
 carrying the wounded of both nationalities down into the 
 hospital that had been established at Rolica. Sir Arthur 
 determined to march at daybreak, so as to secure the passes 
 through Torres Vedras ; but in the evening a messenger 
 arrived with the news that Anstruther and Acland's division, 
 with a large fleet of store-ships, were off the coast. The dan- 
 gerous nature of the coast, and the certainty that, should a 
 gale spring up, a large proportion of the ships would be 
 wrecked, rendered it absolutely necessary to secure the disem- 
 * 
 
82 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 barkation of the troops at once. The next morning, there- 
 fore, he only marched ten miles to Lourinha, and thence 
 advanced to Vimiera, eight miles farther, where he covered 
 the disembarkation of the troops. 
 
 The next day Anstruther's brigade were with difficulty, 
 and some loss, landed on an open sandy beach, and on the 
 night of the 2oth Acland's brigade were disembarked at 
 Maciera Bay. The reinforcements were most opportune, for 
 already the British had proof that Junot was preparing a 
 heavy blow. That general had, indeed, lost no time in 
 taking steps to bring on a decisive battle. While the British 
 were marching to Lourinha, he had, with Loison's division, 
 crossed the line of Laborde's retreat, and on the same even- 
 ing reached Torres Vedras, where the next day he was joined 
 by Laborde, and on the 2oth by his reserve. In the mean- 
 time he sent forward his cavalry, which scoured the country 
 round the rear of the British camp, and prevented the gen- 
 eral from obtaining any information whatever as to his posi- 
 tion or intentions. 
 
 The arrival of Acland's brigade on the night of the 2oth 
 increased the fighting strength of the army to 16,000 men, 
 with eighteen guns, exclusive of Trant's Portuguese, while 
 Sir Arthur judged that Junot could not put more than 14,000 
 in the field. Previous to leaving Mondego he had sent to 
 Sir Harry Burrard notice of his plan of campaign, advising 
 him to let Sir John Moore, on his arrival with 5,000 men, 
 disembark there and march on Santarem, where he would 
 protect the left of the army in its advance, block the line 
 of the Tagus, and menace the French line of communica- 
 tion between Lisbon and the important fortress of Elvas. 
 The ground at Santarem was suited for defence, and Moore 
 could be joined with Friere, who was still, with his 5,000 
 men, at Leirya. 
 
ROLICA AND VIMIERA 83 
 
 The general intended to make a forced march, keeping 
 by the sea-road. A strong advance guard would press for- 
 ward and occupy the formidable position of Mathia in the 
 rear of the hills. With the main body he intended to seize 
 some heights a few miles behind Torres Vedras, and to cut 
 the road between that place and Montechique, on the direct 
 road to Lisbon, and so interpose between Junot and the capi- 
 tal. At twelve o'clock that night Sir Arthur was roused by 
 a messenger, who reported that Junot, with 20,000 men, was 
 advancing to attack him, and was but an hour's march dis- 
 tant. He disbelieved the account of the force of the enemy, 
 and had no doubt but that the messenger's fears had exag- 
 gerated the closeness of his approach. He therefore con- 
 tented himself with sending orders to the pickets to use 
 redoubled vigilance, and at daylight the whole British force 
 was, as usual, under arms. 
 
 Nothing could have suited the British commander better 
 than that Junot should attack him, for the position of Vimiera 
 was strong. The town was situated in a valley, through 
 which the little river Maciera flows. In this were placed the 
 commissariat stores, while the cavalry and Portuguese were 
 on a small plain behind the village. In front of Vimiera was 
 a steep hill with a flat top, commanding the ground to the 
 south and east for a considerable distance. Fane's and 
 Anstruther's infantry, with six guns, were posted here. 
 Fane's left rested on a churchyard, blocking a road which 
 led round the declivity of the hill to the town. Behind this 
 position, and separated by the river and road, was a hill 
 extending in a half-moon to the sea. 
 
 Five brigades of infantry, forming the British right, oc- 
 cupied this mountain. On the other side of the ravine 
 formed by the river, just beyond Vimiera, was another strong 
 and narrow range of heights. There was no water to be 
 
$4 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 found on this ridge, and only the 4oth Regiment and some 
 pickets were stationed here. It was vastly better to be 
 attacked in such a position than to be compelled to storm the 
 heights of Torres Vedras, held by a strong French army. 
 The advance of the French was fortunate in another respect. 
 On the 2oth Sir Harry Burrard arrived in the bay on board 
 
 BATTLE OF VIM I ERA. 
 English Miles 
 
 Walter &Boutallsc. 
 
 a frigate, and Sir Arthur, thus superseded, went on board to 
 report the position of affairs, renewing his recommendation 
 that Sir John Moore should land at Mondego and march to 
 Santarem. Sir Harry Burrard, however, had already deter- 
 mined that his force should land at Maciera, and he refused 
 
ROLICA AND VIMIfcRA 85 
 
 to permit Sir Arthur's plan of advance to be carried out, and 
 ordered that no offensive step should be undertaken until Sir 
 John Moore had landed. 
 
 The advance of Junot, happily, left Wellesley at liberty to 
 act ; and disposing his force in order of battle, he awaited the 
 appearance of the enemy. It was not until seven o'clock that 
 a cloud of dust was seen rising above the opposite ridge, and 
 an hour later a body of cavalry crowned the height and sent 
 out a swarm of scouts in every direction. Almost imme- 
 diately afterwards a body of cavalry and infantry were seen 
 marching along the road from Torres Vedras to Lourinha, 
 threatening to turn the left of the British position. As the 
 British right was not menaced, four of the brigades on the 
 hill on that flank were ordered to cross the valley and to take 
 post with the 4oth Regiment for the defence of the ridge. 
 
 This movement, being covered by the Vimiera heights, was 
 unseen by the enemy ; the 5th brigade and the Portuguese 
 were on a second ridge behind the other, and thus assisted 
 to cover the English left and protect its rear. The ground 
 between the crest on which the French were first seen and our 
 position was so thickly covered with wood, that after the 
 enemy had descended into it no correct view of their move- 
 ments could be obtained. 
 
 Junot had intended to fall upon the English army at day- 
 break, but the defiles through which the force had to pass had 
 delayed the march, as had the fatigue of the troops, who had 
 been marching all night. From the height from which he 
 obtained a view of the British position it seemed to him that 
 the British centre and right were held in great strength, and 
 that the left was almost unguarded. He therefore determined 
 to attack upon that flank, which, indeed, was in any case the 
 most favourable, as, were he successful there, he would cut the 
 line of the British retreat and pen them up on the sea-shore. 
 
86 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 The march of the four brigades through Vimiera to take 
 post on the British left was hidden from him, and he divided 
 his force into two heavy columns, one of which was to attack 
 the British left, and having mounted the height to sweep all 
 before it into the town ; the other was to attack Vimiera Hill, 
 held by Anstruther and Fane. 
 
 Brennier commanded the attack against the left, Laborde 
 against the centre, Loison followed at a short distance. Kel- 
 lermann commanded the reserve of Grenadiers. Unfortu- 
 nately for the success of Junot's plan, he was unaware of the 
 fact that along the foot of the ridge on the British left ran a 
 deep ravine, that rendered it very difficult to attack except at 
 the extreme end of the position. 
 
 " We are going to have our share of the fun to-day," 
 O'Grady said, as he stood with a group of officers, watching 
 the wooded plain and the head of Laborde' s column de- 
 bouching from among the trees, and moving towards the 
 hill. 
 
 There was a general murmur of satisfaction from the officers, 
 for although they had all laughed at O'Grady 's exaggerated 
 regrets at their not being engaged at Rolica, all were some- 
 what sore at the regiment having had no opportunity of dis- 
 tinguishing itself on that occasion. No sooner had the 
 column cleared the wood than the six guns posted with Fane's 
 and Anstruther' s brigade at once opened fire upon it. It had 
 been intended that Brennier 's attack should begin at the same 
 time as Laborde' s, but that advance had been stopped by the 
 defile, which was so steep and so encumbered with rocks, 
 brushwood, and trees, that his troops had the most extreme 
 difficulty in making their way across. This enabled Acland, 
 whose brigade was in the act of mounting the heights from 
 the town, to turn his battery against Laborde's column, 
 which was thus smitten with a shower of grape both in front 
 
ROLICA AND VIMIERA 87 
 
 and flank, and to this was added a heavy musketry fire from 
 the three brigades. 
 
 " Take it easy, lads, take it easy," the colonel said, as he 
 walked up and down the ranks. " They are hardly in range 
 yet, and you had better keep your ammunition until they get 
 to the foot of the hill, then you can blaze away as hard as 
 you like. ' ' 
 
 Junot, receiving news of the arrest of Brennier's column and 
 the obstacles that he had encountered, and seeing that the 
 whole British fire was now directed against Laborde, ordered 
 Loison to support that general with one brigade, and directed 
 Solignac to turn the ravine in which Brennier was entangled 
 and to fall upon the left extremity of the enemy's line. 
 
 Fane had been given discretionary power to call up the 
 reserve artillery posted in the village behind him, and seeing 
 so strong an attack against his position about to be made 
 called it up to the top of the hill. 
 
 Loison and Laborde now formed their troops into three 
 columns of attack. One advanced against that part of the hill 
 held by Anstruther's brigade, another endeavoured to pene- 
 trate by the road past the church on Fane's extreme left, 
 while the main column, represented by a large number of the 
 best troops, advanced against the centre of the position. 
 The reserve artillery, and the battery originally there, opened 
 a terrible fire, which was aided by the musketry of the infan- 
 try. But with loud shouts the French pressed forward, and 
 although already shaken by the terrible fire of the artillery, 
 and breathless from their exertions, they gained the crest of 
 the hill. Before they could re-form a tremendous volley was 
 poured into them, and with a wild yell the Mayo Fusiliers 
 and the 5oth charged them in front and flank and hurled them 
 down the hill. 
 
 In the meantime, Anstruther, having repulsed the less serious 
 
88 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 attack made on him, detached the 43d to check the enemy's 
 column moving through the churchyard, and prevented their 
 advance until Kellermann brought up a force of Grenadiers, 
 who, running forward with loud shouts, drove back the 
 advanced companies of the 43d. The guns on the heights 
 were turned upon them with great effect, and those of Acland's 
 and Bowe's brigades on the left of the ridge took them in flank 
 and brought them almost to a stand-still ; then the 43d, in one 
 mass, charged furiously down on the column, and after a 
 fierce struggle drove them back in confusion. 
 
 The French attacks on this side had now completely failed, 
 and Colonel Taylor, riding out with his little body of cavalry, 
 dashed out into the confused mass, slaying and scattering it. 
 Margaron, who commanded a superior force of French cavalry, 
 led them down through their infantry, and falling upon the 
 British force killed Taylor and cut half his squadron to pieces. 
 Kellermann took post with his reserve of Grenadiers in a pine- 
 wood in advance of the wooded country through which they 
 had advanced, while Margaron's horsemen maintained a position 
 covering the retreat of the fugitives into the wood. At this 
 moment Solignac reached his assigned position and encountered 
 Ferguson's brigade, which was on the extreme left of the 
 division, and was taken by surprise on finding a force equal 
 to his own where he had expected to find the hill untenanted. 
 Ferguson was drawn up in three lines on a steep declivity. 
 A heavy artillery fire opened upon the French as soon as they 
 were seen, while the 5th brigade and the Portuguese marched 
 along the next ridge and threatened the enemy's rear. 
 
 Ferguson did not wait to be attacked, but marched his brigade 
 against the French, who, falling fast under the musketry and 
 artillery fire which had swept their lines, fell back fighting 
 to the farthest edge of the ridge. Solignac was carried off 
 severely wounded, and his brigade was cut off from its line of 
 
ROLICA AND VIMIERA 83 
 
 retreat and driven into a low valley, in which stood the village 
 of Peranza, leaving six guns behind them. Ferguson left two 
 regiments to guard these guns, and with the rest of his force 
 pressed hard upon the French; but at this moment Brennier, 
 who had at last surmounted the difficulties that had detained 
 him, fell upon the two regiments suddenly, and retook the guns. 
 
 The 82d and 7ist, speedily recovered from their surprise, 
 rallied on some higher ground, and then, after pouring in a 
 tremendous volley of musketry, charged with a mighty shout 
 and overthrew the French brigade and recovered the guns. 
 Brennier himself was wounded and taken prisoner, and Fergu- 
 son having completely broken up the brigade opposed to him 
 would have forced the greater part of Solignac's troops to 
 surrender, if he had not been required to halt by an unexpected 
 order. The French veterans speedily rallied, and in admirable 
 order, protected by their cavalry, marched off to join their 
 comrades who had been defeated in their attack upon the 
 British centre. 
 
 It was now twelve o'clock; the victory was complete; thir- 
 teen guns had been captured. Neither the ist, 5th, nor Portu- 
 guese brigades had fired a shot, and the 4th and 8th had suf- 
 fered very little, therefore Sir Arthur resolved with these five 
 brigades to push Junot closely, while Hill, Anstruther, and 
 Fane were to march forward as far as Torres Vedras, and, push- 
 ing on to Montechique, cut him off from Lisbon. Had this 
 operation been executed Junot would probably have lost all 
 his artillery, and seven thousand stragglers would have been 
 driven to seek shelter under the guns of Elvas, from which 
 fortress, however, he would have been cut off had Moore landed 
 as Sir Arthur wished at Mondego. Unhappily, however, the 
 latter was no longer commander-in-chief. Sir Harry Burrard, 
 who had been present at the action, had not interfered with 
 the arrangements, but as soon as victory was won he assumed 
 
90 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 command, sent an order arresting Ferguson's career of victory, 
 and forbade all further offensive operations until the arrival of 
 Sir John Moore. 
 
 The adjutant-general and quartermaster supported his views, 
 and Sir Arthur's earnest representations were disregarded. Sir 
 Arthur's plan would probably have been crowned with success, 
 but it was not without peril. The French had rallied with 
 extraordinary rapidity under the protection of their cavalry. 
 The British artillery-carriages were so shaken as to be almost 
 unfit for service, the horses insufficient in number and wretched 
 in quality, the commissariat waggons in the greatest con- 
 fusion, and the hired Portuguese vehicles had made off in 
 every direction. The British cavalry were totally destroyed, 
 and two French regiments had just made their appearance 
 on the ridge behind the wood where Junot's troops were re- 
 forming. 
 
 Sir Harry Burrard, with a caution characteristic of age, 
 refused to adopt Wellesley's bold plan. A great success had 
 been gained, and that would have been imperilled by Junot's 
 falling with all his force upon one or other of the British 
 columns. Sir Arthur himself, at a later period, when a com- 
 mission was appointed by Parliament to inquire into the 
 circumstances, admitted that, though he still believed that 
 success would have attended his own plan, he considered that 
 Sir Harry Burrard's decision was fully justified on military 
 grounds. 
 
 Junot took foil advantage of the unexpected cessation of 
 hostilities. He re-formed his broken army on the arrival of 
 the two regiments, which brought it up to its original strength; 
 and then, covered by his cavalry, marched in good order until 
 darkness fell. He had regained the command of the passes of 
 Torres Vedras, and the two armies occupied precisely the same 
 positions that they had done on the previous evening. 
 
ROLICA AND VIMIERA " 91 
 
 One general, thirteen guns, and several hundred prisoners 
 fell into the hands of the British, and Junot's total loss far ex- 
 ceeded that of the British, which was comparatively small. At 
 the commencement of the fight the British force was more than 
 two thousand larger than that of the French, but of these only 
 a half had taken an active part in the battle, while every man 
 in Junot's army had been sent forward to the attack. 
 
 Sir Harry Burrard's command was a short one, for on the 
 following morning Sir Hew Dalrymple superseded him. Thus 
 in twenty-four hours a battle had been fought and the com- 
 mand of the army had been three times changed, a striking 
 proof of the abject folly and incapacity of the British ministry 
 of the day. 
 
 Two of these three commanders arrived fresh on the scene 
 without any previous knowledge of the situation, and all three 
 differed from each other in their views regarding the general 
 plan of the campaign ; the last two were men without any 
 previous experience in the handling of large bodies of troops, 
 and without any high military reputation ; while the man dis- 
 placed had already shown the most brilliant capacity in India, 
 and was universally regarded as the best general in the British 
 service. Dalrymple adopted neither the energetic action ad- 
 vised by Sir Arthur nor the inactivity supported by Burrard, 
 but, taking a middle course, decided to advance on the follow- 
 ing morning, but not to go far until Sir John Moore landed at 
 Maciera. 
 
 Sir Arthur was strongly opposed to this policy. He pointed 
 out that there were at present on shore but seven or eight days' 
 provisions for the force at Vimiera. No further supplies could 
 be obtained in the country, and at any moment a gale might 
 arise and scatter or destroy the fleet, from which alone they 
 could draw supplies during their advance. The debate on the 
 subject was continuing when the French general, Kellermann, 
 
92 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 bearing a flag of truce and escorted by a strong body of cavalry, 
 arrived at the outposts and desired a conference. The news 
 was surprising, indeed. Junot's force was practically unshaken. 
 He possessed all the strong places in Portugal, and could have 
 received support in a short time from the French forces in Spain. 
 
 Upon the other hand, the position of the British, even after 
 winning a victory, was by no means a satisfactory one ; they 
 had already learnt that it was useless to rely in the slightest 
 degree upon Portuguese promises or Portuguese assistance, 
 and that, even in the matter of provisions and carriage, their 
 commander-in-chief expected to be maintained by those who 
 had come to aid in freeing the country of the French, instead 
 of these receiving any help from him. In carriage the British 
 army was wholly deficient ; of cavalry they had none. When 
 Sir John Moore landed there would be but four days' pro- 
 visions on shore for the army, and were the fleet driven off by 
 a gale, starvation would at once threaten them. 
 
 The gallantry with which the French had fought in both 
 engagements, the skill with which they had been handled, and 
 above all, the quickness and steadiness with which, after defeat, 
 they had closed up their ranks and drawn off in excellent order, 
 showed that the task of expelling such troops from the country 
 would, even if all went well in other respects, be a very for- 
 midable one, and the offer of a conference was therefore at 
 once embraced by Sir Hew Dalrymple. 
 
 Kellermann was admitted to the camp. His mission was to 
 demand a cessation of arms in order that Junot might, under 
 certain conditions, evacuate Portugal. The advantage of 
 freeing the country from the French without further fighting 
 was so evident that Sir Hew at once agreed to discuss the 
 terms, and took Sir Arthur Wellesley into his counsels. The 
 latter quite agreed with the policy by which a strong French 
 army would be quietly got out of the country, in which it held 
 
ROLICA AND VIMIERA 93 
 
 all the military posts and strong positions. A great moral 
 effect would be produced, and the whole resources of Portugal 
 would then be available for operations in Spain. 
 
 By the afternoon the main points of the convention had 
 been generally agreed upon. The French were to evacuate 
 Portugal, and were to be conveyed in the English vessels to 
 France with their property, public or private. There was to 
 be no persecution of persons who had been the adherents of 
 France during the occupation ; the only serious difference that 
 arose was as to the Russian fleet in the Tagus. Kellermann 
 proposed to have it guaranteed from capture, with leave to 
 return to the Baltic. This, however, was refused, and the 
 question was referred to Admiral Cotton, who, as chief repre- 
 sentative of England, would have to approve of the treaty 
 before it could be signed. 
 
 Kellermann returned to Lisbon with Colonel Murray, the 
 quartermaster-general, and after three days' negotiations the 
 treaty was finally concluded, the Russian difficulty being 
 settled by their vessels being handed over to the British, and 
 the crew transported in English ships to the Baltic. The 
 convention was, under the circumstances, unquestionably a 
 most advantageous one. It would have cost long and severe 
 fighting and the siege of several very strong fortresses before 
 the French could have been turned out of Portugal. Heavy 
 siege-guns would have been necessary for these operations. At 
 the very shortest calculation a year would have been wasted, 
 very heavy loss of life incurred, and an immense expenditure 
 of money before the result, now obtained so suddenly and 
 unexpectedly, had been arrived at. 
 
 Nevertheless, the news of the convention was received with 
 a burst of popular indignation in England, where the public, 
 wholly ignorant of the difficulty of the situation, had formed 
 the most extravagant hopes, founded on the two successes 
 
94: WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 obtained by their troops. The result was that a commission 
 was appointed to investigate the whole matter. The three 
 English generals were summoned to England to attend before 
 it, and so gross were the misrepresentations and lies by which 
 the public had been deceived by the agents of the unscrupulous 
 and ambitious Bishop of Oporto and his confederates, that it 
 was even proposed ^to bring the generals to trial who had in 
 so short a time and with such insufficient means freed Portugal 
 from the French. Sir John Moore remained in command of 
 the troops in Portugal. 
 
 CHAPTER VI 
 
 A PAUSE 
 
 THE Mayo Fusiliers had suffered their full proportion of 
 losses at the battle of Vimiera. Major Harrison had 
 been killed, Captain O'Connor had been severely wounded, as 
 his company had been thrown forward as skirmishers on the 
 face of the hill, and a third of their number had fallen when 
 Laborde's great column had driven them in as it charged up 
 the ascent. Terence's father had been brought to the ground 
 by a ball that struck him near the hip ; had been trampled on 
 by the French as they passed up over him, and again on their 
 retreat ; and he was insensible when, as soon as the enemy 
 retired, a party was sent down to bring up the wounded. By 
 thedeath of themajor, O'Connor, as senior captain, now attained 
 that rank, but the doctor pronounced that it would be a long 
 time before he would be able to take up his duties. Another 
 captain and three subalterns had been killed, and several other 
 officers had been wounded. Among these was O'Grady, whose 
 left arm had been carried away below the elbow by a round 
 
I SHOULD NOT HAVE MINDED BEING HIT, FATHER, IF YOU 
 HAD ESCAPED." 
 
A PAUSE 95 
 
 shot. As Terence was in the other wing of the regiment he 
 did not hear of his father's wounds until after the battle was 
 over, and on the order being given that there was to be no 
 pursuit the regiment fell out of its ranks. As soon as the 
 news reached him he obtained permission to go down to 
 Vimiera, where the church and other buildings had been turned 
 into temporary hospitals, to which the seriously wounded had 
 been carried as soon as the French retired. Hurrying down, 
 he soon learned where the wounded of General Fane's brigade 
 had been taken. He found the two regimental doctors hard 
 at work. O' Flaherty came up to Terence as soon as he saw him 
 enter the barn that had been hastily converted into a hospital 
 by covering the floor deeply with straw. 
 
 "I think your father will do, Terence, my boy," he said, 
 cheeringly; " we have just got the bullet out of his leg, and 
 we hope that it has not touched the bone, though we cannot 
 be altogether sure. We shall know more about that when we 
 have got through the rough of our work. Still, we have every 
 hope that he will do well. He is next the door at the further 
 end ; we put him there to let him get as much fresh air as 
 possible, for, by the powers, this place is like a furnace ! " 
 
 Captain O'Connor was lying on his back, the straw having 
 been arranged so as to raise his shoulders and head. He 
 smiled when Terence came up to him. 
 
 " Thank God you have got safely through it, lad ! " 
 
 "I should not have minded being hit, father, if you had 
 escaped," Terence said, with difficulty suppressing a sob, while 
 in spite of his efforts the tears rolled down his cheeks. 
 
 " The doctors say I shall pull through all right. I hear 
 poor Harrison is killed ; he was a good fellow. Though it has 
 given me my step, I am heartily sorry. So we have thrashed 
 them, lad ; that is a comfort. I was afraid when they went 
 up the hill that they might be too much for us, and I was 
 
96 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 delighted when I heard them coming tearing down again, 
 though I had not much time to think about it. They had 
 stepped over me pretty much as they went up, but they had 
 no time to pick their way as they came back again, and after 
 one or two had jumped on me, I remembered no more about 
 it until I found myself here with O' Flaherty probing the 
 wound and hurting me horribly. I am bruised all over, and 
 I wonder some of my ribs are not broken ; at present they 
 hurt me a good deal more than this wound in the hip. Still, 
 that is only an affair of a day or two. Who have been killed 
 besides the major ? " 
 
 " Dorman, Phillips, and Henderson are killed. O'Grady is 
 wounded, I hear, and so are Saunders, Byrne, and Sullivan ; 
 there have been some others hit, but not seriously ; they did 
 not have to fall out." 
 
 " O'Grady is over on the other side somewhere, Terence ; I 
 heard his voice just now. Go and see where he is hurt." 
 
 O'Grady was sitting up with his back to the wall ; the sleeves 
 of his jacket and shirt had been cut off, and a tourniquet was 
 on his arm just above the elbow. 
 
 "Well, Terence," he said, cheerfully, "I am in luck, you 
 see." 
 
 " I can't see any luck about it, O'Grady." 
 
 " Why, man, it might have been my right arm, and where 
 should I have been then ? As to the left arm, one can do 
 without it very well. Then, again, it is lucky that the ball hit 
 me below the elbow and not above it. O' Flaherty says they 
 will be able to make a dacent job of it, and that after a bit 
 they will be able to fit a wooden arm on, so that I can screw 
 a fork into it. The worst of it at present is, that I have a 
 terrible thirst on me, and nothing but water have they given 
 me, a thing that I have not drunk for years. They have tied 
 up the arteries, and they are going presently to touch up the 
 
A PAUSE 97 
 
 loose ends with hot pitch to stop the bleeding altogether. It 
 is not a pleasant job ; they have done it to three or four of the 
 men already. One of them stood it well, but the others cried 
 a thousand murders. O' Flaherty has promised me a drink of 
 whisky and water before they do it, and just at present I feel 
 as if I would let them burn all my limbs at the same price. It 
 is sorry I am, Terence, to hear that your father is hit so hard, 
 but O' Flaherty says he will get through it all right. Well, he 
 will get his majority, though I am mightily sorry that Harri- 
 son is killed ; he was a good boy, though he was an English- 
 man. Ah, Terence, my heart's sore when I think what I said 
 that evening after the fight at Rolica ! I did not mean it alto- 
 gether, but the words come home to me now. It is not for 
 meself but for the poor boys that have gone. It was just 
 thoughtlessness, but I would give me other arm not to have 
 said those words." 
 
 " I know that you did not mean it, O'Grady, and we were 
 all feeling sorry that the regiment had not had a chance to be 
 in the thick of it." 
 
 "Here they are, coming this way with the pitch kettle. 
 You had better get away, lad, before they begin." 
 
 Terence was glad to follow the advice, and hurried out of 
 the barn and walked three or four hundred yards away. He 
 was very fond of O'Grady, who had always been very kind to 
 him, and who was thoroughly warm-hearted and a good fel- 
 low, in spite of his eccentricities. In a quarter of an hour he 
 returned. Just as he was entering, O' Flaherty came out of 
 the door. 
 
 ' ' I must have a breath of fresh air, Terence, ' ' he said. 
 " The heat is stifling in there, and though we are working in 
 our shirt-sleeves we are just as damp as if we had been thrown 
 into a pond." 
 
 " Has O'Grady's arm been seared? " 
 7 
 
98 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 " Yes, and he stood it well ; not a word did he say until it 
 was over. Then he said, ' Give me another drink, O'Flah- 
 erty; it's wake-like I feel.' Before I could get the cup to 
 his lips he went off in a faint. He has come round now and 
 has had a drink of weak whisky and water, and is lying quiet 
 and composed. It is better that you should not go near him 
 at present. I hope that he will drop off to sleep presently. 
 I have just given a glance at your father, and he is nearly, if 
 not quite, asleep too, so you had better leave them now and 
 look in again this evening. Now that the affair is over, and 
 there is time to go round, they will clear out some houses 
 and get things more comfortable. The principal medical of- 
 ficer was round here half an hour ago. He said they would 
 fit up rooms for the officers at once, and I will have your 
 father, O'Grady, and Saunders carried up on stretchers and 
 put into a room together. If they can bear the moving it 
 will be all in their favour, for it will be cooler there than in 
 this oven of a place. I hear the church has been requisi- 
 tioned, and that the worst cases among our men will be taken 
 there." 
 
 In comparison with the loss of the French that of the Brit- 
 ish had been very small. From their position on command- 
 ing heights they had suffered but little from the fire of the 
 French artillery, and the casualties were almost confined 
 to Fane's brigade, the 43d Regiment, Anstruther's, and 
 the two regiments of Ferguson's brigade that had been 
 attacked by Brennier, and before nightfall the whole of the 
 wounded had been brought in and attended to, the hospitals 
 arranged, and the men far more comfortably bestowed than in 
 the temporary quarters taken up during the heat of the con- 
 flict. As there was no prospect of an immediate movement, 
 the soldier servants of the wounded officers had been excused 
 from military duty and told off to attend to them, and when 
 
A PAUSE 90 
 
 Terence went down in the evening he found his father, 
 O'Grady, and Saunders the latter a young lieutenant com- 
 fortably lodged in a large room in which three hospital beds 
 had been placed. O'Grady had quite recovered his usual 
 good spirits. 
 
 " Don't draw such a long face, Terence," he said, as the 
 lad entered; "we are all going on well. Your father has 
 been bandaged all over the chest and body, and is able to 
 breathe more comfortably ; as for me, except that I feel as if 
 somebody were twisting a red-hot needle about in my arm, I 
 am as right as possible, and Saunders is doing first-rate. The 
 doctors thought at first that he had got a ball through his 
 body; after they got him here they had time to examine him 
 carefully, and they find that it has just run along the ribs and 
 gone out behind, and that he will soon be about again. If it 
 wasn't that the doctors say I must drink nothing but water 
 with lemon -juice squeezed into it, I would have nothing to 
 complain of. We have got our servants. Hoolan came in 
 blubbering like a calf, the omadhoun, and I had to threaten 
 to send him back to the regiment before he would be sensible. 
 He has sworn off spirits until I am well enough to take to 
 them, which is a comfort, for I am sorry to say he is one of 
 those men who never know when they have had enough." 
 
 "Like master, like man, O'Grady." 
 
 "Terence, when I get well you will repint of your impu- 
 dence to your supayrior officer, when he is not able to defend 
 himself." 
 
 Terence went across to his father's bed. 
 
 " Do you really feel easier, father? " 
 
 "A great deal, lad. I was so bruised that every breath I 
 took hurt me ; since I have been tightly bandaged I am bet- 
 ter, ever so much. Daly says that in a few days I shall be all 
 right again as to that, but that the other business will keep 
 
100 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 me on my back for a long time. He has examined my 
 wound again, and says he won't touch it for a few days; but 
 I can see that he is rather afraid that the bone has been 
 grazed if not splintered. You have not heard what is going 
 to be done, have you ? ' ' 
 
 " No, father ; the talk is that no move will be made any- 
 how until Sir John Moore lands with his troops ; after that I 
 suppose we shall go forward." 
 
 " It is a pity we did not push forward to-day, lad, if, as I 
 hear, half the force were never engaged at all. Junot would 
 not have carried off a gun if our fellows had been launched 
 against them while they were in disorder. As it is, I hear 
 they have marched away over that ridge in as good order as 
 they came, and so we shall have all the work of thrashing 
 them to do over again. ' ' 
 
 " They say that is what Sir Arthur wanted to do, father, 
 but Burrard overruled him." 
 
 " Did any man ever hear of such nonsense as a general who 
 knows nothing at all about the matter coming and taking over 
 the command from a general who has just won a battle, and 
 who has all the ins and outs of the matter at his finger-ends ! " 
 
 "Now, my dear O'Connor," O'Grady broke in, "you 
 know what Daly said, the quieter you lie and the less you 
 talk the better. He did not say so to meself; in the first 
 place, because he knew it would be of no use, and in the sec- 
 ond, because there is no raison on earth why, because a man 
 has lost a bit of his arm, his tongue should not wag. And 
 what does the colonel say, Terence ; is he not delighted with 
 the regiment ? ' ' 
 
 "He is that, and he has a right to be," Terence said. 
 " The way they went at the French, and tumbled them over 
 the crest and down the hill was splendid. The tears rolled 
 down his cheeks when he heard that the major and the others 
 
A PAUSE 101 
 
 were killed, but he said that a man could not die more glori- 
 ously. He shook hands with all the officers after it was over, 
 and sent a party down to the town to buy and bring up some 
 barrels of wine, and served out a good allowance to each 
 man. As soon as the firing ceased I heard him tell O'Driscol 
 that he was proud to have commanded the regiment." 
 
 "That is good, Terence; and now, do you think that you 
 could bring me up just a taste of the cratur? " 
 
 "The divil a drop, O'Grady; if Daly and O'Flaherty 
 both say that you are not to have it, it is certain that it is bad 
 for you. But I'll tell you what I will do; I have one bottle 
 of whisky left, and I will promise you that it sha'n't be 
 touched till you are well enough to drink it, and if we are 
 marched away, as I suppose we shall be, I will hand it over to 
 O'Flaherty to give you when you are fit to take it. He tells me 
 that he will be left to look after the wounded when we move. ' ' 
 
 " I could not trust him, Terence ; I would hand over a bag 
 of gold uncounted to him, but as for whisky, the temptation 
 would be too great for an Irishman to resist. Look here, you 
 put it into a wooden box and nail it up securely, and write on 
 it ' O'Grady's arm,' and hand it over to him solemnly, and 
 tell him that I have a fancy for burying the contents myself, 
 which will be true enough, though it is me throat I mean to 
 bury it in." 
 
 Knowing that it was best they should be left in quiet, Ter- 
 ence soon left them and returned to the regiment. 
 
 "Well, Dick, what did you think of a battle? " he asked 
 his chum. 
 
 " I don't quite know what I did think. It does not seem 
 to me that I thought much about it at all, what with the noise 
 of the firing and the shouting of the men, and the whistle 
 overhead of the French round shot, and the men cheering, 
 the French shouting, and the excitement, there was no time 
 
102 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 for thinking at all. From the time the skirmishers came run- 
 ning up the hill to the time when we rolled the French down 
 it, I seem to have been in a dream. It's lucky that I had no 
 words of command to give, for I am sure I should not have 
 given them. I don't think 1 was frightened at all ; somehow 
 I did not seem to think of the danger. It was just a horrible 
 confusion. ' ' 
 
 " I felt very much like that, too. It was not a bit like what 
 it was when we took that brig ; I felt cool enough when we 
 jumped on to her deck. But then there was no noise to speak 
 of, while the row this morning was tremendous. I tried to 
 cheer when the men did, but I could not hear my own voice, 
 and I don't know whether I made any sound or not." 
 
 A delay of some weeks took place after the battle of Vimiera. 
 The Mayo Fusiliers were not among the troops who entered 
 Lisbon in order to overawe the populace and prevent attacks 
 both upon French soldiers and officers, and Portuguese sus- 
 pected of leaning towards the French cause. Throughout the 
 country everything was in confusion. A strong party, at 
 whose head were the Bishop of Oporto and Friere, denounced 
 the convention with the French against whom they them- 
 selves had done nothing as gross treachery on the part of 
 the English to Portugal. They endeavoured in every way to 
 excite the feelings of the population, both in the country and 
 the capital, against the British ; but in this they failed alto- 
 gether, for the people were too thankful to get rid of the op- 
 pression and exactions of the invaders to feel aught but satis- 
 faction at their being compelled to leave the country. 
 
 The Junta at Oporto, at whose head was the bishop, de- 
 sired to grasp the entire power throughout the country, and 
 were furious at being thwarted in their endeavours to prevent 
 a central Junta being established at Lisbon. Throughout 
 Spain also chaos reigned. Each provincial Junta refused co- 
 
A PAUSE 103 
 
 operation with others, and instead of concerting measures for 
 resistance against the great force that Napoleon was assembling 
 on the frontier, thought only of satisfying the ambitions and 
 greed of its members. The generals disregarded alike the or- 
 ders from the central Junta at Madrid and those of the pro- 
 vincial Juntas, quarrelled among themselves to a point that 
 sometimes approached open hostility, and each acted only for 
 his private ends. Arms had been sent in vast numbers from 
 England ; yet, while the money so lavishly bestowed by British 
 agents went into the pockets of individuals, the arms were re- 
 tained by the Juntas of Seville, Cadiz, and the maritime ports, 
 and the armies of Spain were left almost unarmed. 
 
 The term army is indeed absurd, as applied to the gather- 
 ings of peasants without an idea of discipline, with scarcely 
 any instruction in drill, and in the majority of cases, as the- 
 result proved, altogether deficient in courage; and yet, while 
 neglecting all military precautions and ready to crumble to 
 pieces at the first approach of the French, the arrogance and 
 insolence of the authorities, civil and military alike, were ab- 
 solutely unbounded. They disregarded wholly the advice of 
 the British officers and agents, and treated the men who 
 alone could save them from the consequences of their folly 
 with open contempt. 
 
 After a fortnight's halt at Vimiera the Mayo Fusiliers were 
 marched, with four other regiments, to Torres Vedras, where 
 they took up their quarters. In the middle of October 
 O'Grady and Saunders rejoined, and Terence obtained a few 
 days' leave to visit his father. 
 
 The latter 's progress had been slow ; the wound was un- 
 healed, pieces of bone working their way out, and the doctors 
 had decided that he must be invalided home, as it was desir- 
 able to clear out the hospitals altogether before the army 
 marched into Spain. 
 
104 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 "They think the change of air will do me good," Major 
 O'Connor said to Terence, as they were chatting together af- 
 ter the latter arrived, "and I think so myself. It is evident 
 that I cannot take part in the next campaign, but I hope to 
 rejoin again in the spring. Of course it is hard, but I must 
 not grumble ; if the bullet had been half an inch more to the 
 right it would have smashed the bone altogether, then I should 
 have had small chance indeed, for taking off the leg at the hip 
 is an operation that not one man in twenty survives. O' Flah- 
 erty says he thinks that all the bits of bone have worked out 
 now, and that I may not be permanently lame ; but if it is to 
 be so, lad, it is of no use kicking against fate. I have got my 
 majority, and if permanently disabled by my wounds, can re- 
 tire on a pension on which I can live comfortably. 
 
 "So I hear that Sir John Moore is going to march into 
 Spain. By the way, you have got some cousins in Oporto or 
 the neighbourhood, though I don't suppose you are likely to 
 run against them." 
 
 " I never heard you say anything about them before, 
 father." 
 
 " No ; I don't think that I ever did mention it. A first 
 cousin of mine went over, just about the time that I was mar- 
 ried, to Oporto, and established himself there as a wine mer- 
 chant. He had been out there before for a firm in Dublin, 
 and when Clancy's father died, and he came into some money 
 he went out, as I said, and started for himself. He was a 
 sharp fellow and did well, and married the daughter of a big 
 land-owner. We used to hear from him occasionally. He 
 died about a year ago, and left a girl behind him ; she had 
 been brought up in her mother's religion. He never said 
 much about his wife, but I fancy she was a very strong Roman 
 Catholic, and that they did not quite agree about the girl, 
 who, as I gathered, had a hankering after her father's religion. 
 
A t>AUSE 105 
 
 However, after Clancy died we never heard any more of 
 them. 
 
 " There was a letter from their man of business announcing 
 the death, and stating that Clancy had left his own property, 
 that is to say, the money he had made in business, to the girl. 
 What has become of her since I do not know. It was no busi- 
 ness of mine, though I believe that I was his nearest relation 
 at least my uncle had no other children, and there were 
 neither brothers nor sisters except him and my father. Still, 
 as he left a widow who had a good big property on her own 
 account, and was connected with a lot of grandee families, 
 there was no occasion for me to mix myself up in the affair ; 
 and, indeed, it never entered my head to do so. Yet, Clancy 
 and I were great friends, and I should be glad to know what 
 has become of his girl. I fancy that she is about your age, 
 and if Moore should take you up north you might make some 
 inquiries there. The mother's family name was Montarlies, 
 and I fancy, from what Clancy said, her father's property was 
 somewhere to the north of Oporto, so I expect that at that 
 town you would be likely to hear something of them. ' ' 
 
 "All right, father; if we go there I will be sure to make 
 some inquiries." 
 
 On the fourth day after Terence's arrival the hospital was 
 broken up, the convalescents marched for Torres Vedras, and 
 Major O'Connor, with four other officers and forty men, were 
 put on board a ship to be taken to England. 
 
 "Your visit has done your father good, Terence," O'Flaherty 
 said, as, after seeing the party safely on board ship, he re- 
 turned to the town whence they were to march with the con- 
 valescents, sixty in number, among whom were five officers. 
 " He has brightened up a deal the last four days, and his wound 
 looks distinctly more healthy. I have a strong hope that all 
 those splinters have worked out now, and your being here has 
 
106 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 given him a fillip, so that he is altogether better and more 
 cheerful. I hope by the spring he will be able to rejoin us. I 
 can tell you I am mighty glad to be off again myself. It has 
 been pretty hard work here, for I have had, for the last fort- 
 night, a hundred and twenty men on my hands. At first 
 there were three of us here, but two went off with the last 
 batch of convalescents, and I have been alone since. Luckily 
 Major Peters has been well enough to look after things in 
 general, and help the commissariat man ; still, with forty bad 
 cases, I have not had much time on my hands. Of course I 
 knew him and all the other officers, but they all belonged to 
 other regiments, and it was not like being among the Mayos. 
 And when do you think we will be starting again ? " 
 
 " I have no idea. I have heard that Moore is doing every- 
 thing he can to hurry on things, but that he is awfully 
 hampered for want of money. It is scandalous. Here are our 
 agents supplied with immense sums for the use of these black- 
 guard Spaniards, yet they keep their own army without 
 funds." 
 
 " If the general has no funds, Terence, he had better be 
 stopping where he is. There is no getting anything in Portugal 
 without paying ten times the proper price for it, and from 
 what I hear of the Spaniards they will charge twenty times, 
 put the money in their pockets, and then not even give you 
 what you paid for. As to their being any good to us as allies, 
 it is not to be hoped for; they will take our arms and our 
 money, expect us to feed their troops, and will then run away 
 at the sight of a French soldier; you will see if they don't." 
 
 " I hear that the Junta of Corunna says that all the north 
 will rise as soon as we enter their country." 
 
 " They may rise and flock round us until they have got 
 arms and money, and then they will go off to their homes 
 again. That is the sort of assistance that is to be had from 
 
A PAUSE 107 
 
 them. We should do a deal better if there was not a Spaniard 
 in the country, and it was left to us to fight it out with the 
 French." 
 
 " In that case, O' Flaherty, we should never cross the frontier 
 at all. They say that Napoleon is gathering a great army, and 
 against such a force, with the French troops already in Spain, 
 our twenty or twenty -five thousand men would fare very 
 badly, especially as they say that the emperor is coming him- 
 self." 
 
 " That is worse news than the other, Terence. It is only 
 because the French generals have always been quarrelling 
 among themselves that the whole Peninsula has not been con- 
 quered ; but with Napoleon at the head of affairs it would be 
 a different matter altogether, and my humble opinion is that 
 we had better stay where we are until he has wiped out the 
 Spaniards altogether. ' ' 
 
 Terence laughed. 
 
 " You don't take a sanguine view of things." 
 
 " You have been with the regiment, Terence, and have had 
 very little to do with the natives. I have not seen very much 
 of them either, thank goodness ; but I have seen quite enough 
 to know that though perhaps the peasants would make good 
 soldiers, if officered by Englishmen, there is mighty little feel- 
 ing of patriotism among the classes above them. Reading 
 and writing may be good for some countries, but as far as 
 I see here, reading and writing spoil them here, for every man 
 one comes across who can sign his name is intent either on 
 filling his pocket, or on working some scheme or other for his 
 own advantage. If I were Sir John Moore I would send up a 
 division to Oporto, hang the bishop and every member of the 
 Junta, shoot Friere and a dozen of his principal officers, and if 
 the people of Oporto gave them the chance clear the streets 
 with grape-shot. Why, if it hadn't been for a small guard of 
 
108 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 our fellows with the French garrisons that were marched down 
 there to embark, the Portuguese would have murdered every 
 man-jack of them. 
 
 " They did murder a good many, and robbed them all of 
 their baggage ; and if it had not been that our men loaded and 
 would have fired on them if they had gone further, not a 
 Frenchman would have got off alive. If this had been done in 
 Lisbon, where the French had been masters, there might have 
 been some sort of excuse for it ; but they had never been near 
 Oporto at all, and therefore the people there had no scores to 
 settle with them." 
 
 "I am afraid, O' Flaherty, that an army worked on your 
 principles would never get far from the coast, for we should 
 have the whole country against us." 
 
 " So much the better if we never got far from the coast. 
 How much help have we had from them ? There is not a single 
 horse or waggon for transport except those we have hired at 
 exorbitant prices ; not a single ounce of food. They would not 
 even divide with us the magazines at Leirya, which they had 
 no share in capturing. The rabble they call an army has 
 never fired a shot or marched a yard with us, except Trant's 
 small command, and they were kept so far out of it in both 
 fights, that I doubt whether they fired a shot ; and yet they 
 take upon themselves to throw every obstacle in our way, to 
 dictate to our generals, and to upset every plan as soon as it is 
 formed. 
 
 1 ' Well, I shall be glad to be back with the regiment again, 
 Terence. There is some fun going on there anyhow, and I 
 have not had a hearty laugh since O'Grady went off ten days 
 ago." 
 
 " We were all heartily glad to see him back again," Terence 
 said. " He does not seem a bit the worse for having lost his 
 hand," 
 
A PAUSE 109 
 
 " No, he has got through it a deal better than I had expected, 
 considering that he is not what might be called a very temper- 
 ate man." 
 
 " Not by any means. It is not very often that he takes 
 more liquor than he can carry, but he generally goes very 
 close to the mark." 
 
 "I kept him very short here," O'Flaherty laughed, " and 
 told him that if he did not obey orders I would have him in- 
 valided home ; I have got him to promise that he will draw 
 in a bit in future, and have good hopes of his keeping it, see- 
 ing that when the army starts again you won't get much chance 
 of indulging." 
 
 " It will be a good thing for others as well as O'Grady," 
 Terence said, quietly. " I suppose in Ireland the whisky does 
 not do much harm, seeing that it is a wet country; but here 
 I notice that they cannot drink half as much as they were ac- 
 customed to without feeling it." 
 
 " That is true for you, Terence. Haifa bottle here goes as 
 far as a bottle in the old country ; and I find with the wound- 
 ed, spirits have a very bad effect, even in very small quantities. 
 There is one thing, when the troops are on the march they not 
 only get small chance of getting drink, but mighty little time 
 to think of it. When you have been doing your twenty miles a 
 day, with halts and stoppages on these beastly roads and defiles, 
 and are on your feet from daylight until late in the evening, 
 and then, perhaps, a turn, at the outposts, a man hasn't got 
 much time for divarshun ; and even if there is liquor to be 
 had, he is glad enough when he has had a glass or so to wrap 
 himself in his cloak and lie down to sleep. I have nearly 
 sworn off myself, for I found that my head troubled me in the 
 morning after a glass or two, more than it did after an all- 
 night's sitting at Athlone. Ah, Terence, it is lucky for you 
 that you have no fancy for it J " 
 
110 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 "I hope I never shall have, O' Flaherty. If one has got 
 thoroughly wet through in a long day's fishing, it may be that 
 a glass of punch may keep away a cold, though even that I 
 doubt. But I am sure that I am better without it at any 
 other time ; and I hope some day the fashion will change, and 
 instead of it being considered almost as a matter of course 
 after a dinner that half the men should be under the table, it 
 will then be looked upon as disgraceful for a man to get 
 drunk, as it is now for a woman to do so." 
 
 O' Flaherty looked at his companion with amused surprise. 
 "Faith, Terence, that would be a change indeed, and you 
 might as well say that you hope the time will come when you 
 can whip off a fellow's leg without his feeling pain." 
 
 " Perhaps that may come too," Terence laughed ; " there 
 is no saying." 
 
 The next morning the detachment started at daybreak and 
 marched to Torres Vedras, where they heard that a general 
 movement was expected to begin. The regiment had now a 
 comfortable mess, and the situation was freely discussed as 
 scraps of news arrived from Lisbon. Could the English 
 ministry have heard the comments on their imbecility passed 
 by the officers of the British army, even they might have 
 doubted the perfect wisdom of their plan. On the 6th of 
 October, Moore had received a despatch stating that 30,000 
 infantry and 5,000 cavalry were to be employed in the north 
 of Spain. Ten thousand of these were to be sent out direct 
 from England, the remainder were to be composed of regi- 
 ments from the army in Portugal. Moore had the choice of 
 taking the troops round in ships or of marching them direct. 
 He decided upon the latter course, for arrangements had been 
 made by Sir Hew Dalrymple to enter Spain by Almeida, and, 
 moreover, he thought that the resources of the sea-coast of 
 Galicia would not be more than sufficient to supply transport 
 
A PAUSE 111 
 
 and food for the 10,000 men who were to land there under 
 the command of Sir David Baird. 
 
 The English general's difficulties were indeed overwhelm- 
 ing. He had soldiers who, although but recently raised, had 
 shown themselves good fighters ; but he was altogether without 
 even transport sufficient for the officers. With an ample 
 supply of money, an experienced staff, and a well -organized 
 commissariat, the difficulties might have been overcome, but 
 Sir John Moore was practically without money. His staff 
 had no experience whatever, and the commissariat and trans- 
 port officers were alike ignorant of the work they were called 
 upon to perform. He was unacquainted with the views of 
 the Spanish government, and uninformed as to the numbers, 
 composition, and situation of the Spanish armies with whom 
 he was to act, or with those of the enemy. He had a winter 
 march of 300 miles before he could join Sir David Baird, who 
 would have 200 miles to march from Corunna to join him, 
 and there was then a distance of another 300 miles to be 
 traversed before he reached the Ebro, which was designated 
 as the centre of his operations. 
 
 And all this had to be done while a great French army was 
 already pouring in through the passes of the Pyrenees. No 
 more tremendous, or, it may be said, impossible, task was ever 
 assigned to an English commander ; and to add to the absurd- 
 ity of their scheme, the British government sent off Sir David 
 Baird without instructions, and even without money. The 
 Duke of York had vainly protested against the plan of the 
 ministry, and had pointed out that nothing short of an army 
 of 60,000 men, fully equipped with all necessaries for war 
 money, transport, and artillery could achieve success of any 
 kind. 
 
 Upon the day Terence rejoined, news came from the engi- 
 neers in advance that the assurances ir John Moore had 
 
WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 received that the road by which the army was to travel was 
 perfectly practicable for artillery and baggage-waggons, were 
 wholly false, and it was probable that the artillery and cavalry 
 would have to make a long circuit to the south. 
 
 It was too late now to change the route for the rest of the 
 army. Nearly half the force had already started on the road 
 to Almeida, and the supplies for their subsistence had been 
 collected at that town. Therefore it was necessary that the 
 main body of the infantry should travel by that road, while 
 three thousand were to act as a guard for the artillery and 
 cavalry on the other route. 
 
 CHAPTER VII 
 
 THE ADVANCE 
 
 " TT is enough to drive Sir John out of his senses," the 
 1 colonel said, as the news was discussed after mess. 
 " These people must be the champion liars of the world. Not 
 content with doing nothing themselves, they seem to delight in 
 inventing lies to prevent our doing anything for them. Who 
 ever heard of an army marching, without artillery and cav- 
 alry, one way, while these arms travelled by a different road 
 entirely, and that not for a march of twenty miles, but for 
 a march of three hundred ? One battery is to go with u.s. 
 But what will be the use of six guns against an enemy with 
 sixty ? Every day the baggage is being cut down owing to 
 these blackguard Portuguese breaking their engagements to 
 furnish waggons, and we shall have to march pretty nearly as 
 we stand, and to take with us nothing beyond one change of 
 clothes." 
 
 Loud exclamations of discontent ran round the table. It 
 
THE ADVANCE 113 
 
 was bad enough that in the midst of a campaign waggons 
 should break down and baggage be left behind, but that troops 
 should start upon a campaign with scarcely the necessaries of 
 life had caused general anger in the army ; and no order would 
 have been more willingly obeyed than one to march upon 
 Lisbon, shoot every public official, establish a state of siege, 
 and rule by martial law, seizing for the use of the army every 
 draught animal, waggon, and carriage that could be found in 
 the city, or swept in from the country round. The colonel 
 had not exaggerated matters. The number of tents to be 
 taken were altogether insufficient for the regiment, even with 
 the utmost crowding possible. The officers' baggage had been 
 cut down to twenty pounds a head an amount scarcely suffi- 
 cient for a single change of clothes and boots. Even the 
 amount of ammunition to be taken would be insufficient to refill 
 the soldiers' pouches after the supply they carried was exhausted. 
 
 The paucity of baggage would not have mattered so much 
 had the march begun at the commencement of summer, instead 
 of just as winter was setting in. In the former case, men 
 could have slept in the open air, and a solitary blanket and 
 one change of clothes would have sufficed ; but with the wet 
 season at hand, to be followed by winter cold, the grievance 
 was a very serious one. Terence had already learned that the 
 brigade was to march in two days, and that the great bulk of 
 the baggage was to be stored at Torres Vedras, which was to 
 be occupied on their leaving by some of the troops that would 
 remain in Portugal. 
 
 "Faith, it is an evil look-out, Terence," O'Grady, who was 
 sitting next to him, said, pathetically. " Sorra a drop of 
 whisky is there in the camp, and now we sha'n't be able to 
 have even a drink of their bastely spirits, onless we can buy it 
 at the towns ; and as Anstruther's division has gone on ahead 
 of us, it is likely that every drop has been drunk up." 
 3 
 
114 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 " It will be all the better for you, O'Grady. Daly tells me 
 that your arm is not fully healed yet. I know that you would 
 not like to be left behind when we have once started." 
 
 "That is true enough, but a drop of the cratur hurts no 
 one." 
 
 " I beg your pardon, O'Grady, it is very bad for anything 
 like a wound. The doctor told me, when I was chatting with 
 him before dinner, that he really did not think that you could 
 go, for you would not obey his orders to give up spirits alto- 
 gether." 
 
 " Well, I own that it has been smarting a good deal the last 
 few days," O'Grady admitted, reluctantly, "though I have 
 not said as much to the doctor. I don't know that you are 
 not about right, Terence ; but faith, after being kept upon 
 bastely slops by O' Flaherty, it was not in human nature to 
 drink nothing but water when one gets a chance. At any 
 rate, I am not likely to find any great temptation after we 
 have started." 
 
 " Well, you had better begin to-night, O'Grady. I am 
 going to get away as soon as I can, and if you will take my 
 advice you will come too." 
 
 "What ! and us to march in two dajs? It is not to be 
 thought of. You mane well, Terence, but a lad like you must 
 not take to lecturing your supayrior officer. Shure, and don't 
 I know what to do for meself better than any other ? " 
 
 Terence saw that it was useless to endeavour to persuade 
 him to move, and presently went round to Dr. Daly and said, 
 quietly : 
 
 " Doctor, O'Grady tells me that his arm has been hurting 
 him a good deal more during the last two days. I expect they 
 will make a night of it this evening, and again to-morrow, 
 and if he once begins, nothing will stop him until they break 
 up. Could not you do anything ? ' ' 
 
THE ADVANCE 115 
 
 " I will talk to him like a father, Terence. You are a good 
 boy to have told me ; I might have gone away without think- 
 ing of it." 
 
 " Don't mention my name, Doctor." 
 
 The doctor nodded, and Terence went away and took a 
 vacant seat at some distance from him. Presently the doctor 
 got up and went round to O'Grady. The supply of claret had 
 just been finished, and bottles of spirits had been placed upon 
 the table. O'Grady stretched out his hand to one near him, 
 but the doctor quietly removed it. 
 
 " Not for you, O'Grady," he said; " you have had more 
 than sufficient wine already. I have been doubting whether 
 you are fit to go on with the regiment ; and, by the powers, if 
 you touch spirits to-night or to-morrow, I will put your name 
 down in the list of those who are to be left behind as unfit for 
 service ! " 
 
 " Sure you are joking, Doctor? " 
 
 " Never was more earnest in my life, O'Grady. You don't 
 want to be left behind, I suppose, in some filthy Portuguese 
 town, while we march on, and that is what it will come to if 
 your wound inflames. I told you this morning that it was not 
 doing as well as it ought to, and that you must cut off liquor 
 altogether. I have had my eye upon you, and you have taken 
 down more than a bottle of wine already. I don't think I 
 ought to let you go with us, even as it is ; but, by the piper 
 that played before Moses, if you don't go off to your quarters, 
 without touching a drop more, I will have you left behind ! " 
 
 " You are mighty hard on a poor fellow, and must have a 
 heart of stone to treat a man, who has lost his arm and wants 
 a bit of comfort, in such fashion. Faith, I would not do it 
 to a dog." 
 
 "There would be no occasion, O'Grady; a dog has got 
 sense." 
 
116 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 "And I haven't? Thank ye for the compliment. I will 
 appeal to the colonel. Colonel, the doctor says if I drink a 
 drop of spirits to-night or to-morrow he will put me down in 
 the black list. Now, I ask you, do the regulations justify his 
 using such a threat as that ? ' ' 
 
 "I think they do," the colonel said, with a laugh. "<I 
 think that his order is good and sensible, and I endorse it. 
 You know yourself that spirits are bad for you, with an arm 
 only just healed up. Now, behave like a raisonable fellow, 
 and go off to your quarters. You know well enough that if 
 you stop here you won't be able to keep from it." 
 
 " Faith, if the two of you are against me I have nothing 
 more to say. It is mighty hard that after having lost an arm 
 in the service of my country I should be treated like a child 
 and sent off to bed." 
 
 " I am going, too, O'Grady," Terence, who had gone back 
 to his original place, now said. " There is no occasion to go 
 to bed. I have a box of good cigars in my tent, and we can 
 sit there and chat as long as you like." 
 
 But O'Grady's dignity was ruffled. 
 
 " Thank you, Mr. O'Connor," he said, stiffly; "but with 
 your lave I will do as I said." 
 
 "That is the best thing," the doctor said. "You have 
 not had a long night's rest since you rejoined. I am going 
 myself, and I see that some of the others are getting up, too, 
 and it would be a good thing if all would do so, for, with such 
 work as we have got before us, the more sleep we get, while we 
 can, the better." 
 
 As nearly half the officers now rose from their seats, O'Grady 
 was mollified, and as we went out he said : 
 
 " I think, after all, Terence, I will try one of those cigars 
 of yours. ' ' 
 
 On the 1 4th of October Fane's brigade left Torres Vedras. 
 
* I AM TOLD THAT YOU WISH TO SPEAK TO ME, GENERAL." 
 
THE ADVANCE lit 
 
 A number of the troops had been stationed along the line of 
 route to be followed, and these had started simultaneously 
 with the departure of Fane's brigade from Torres Vedras. The 
 discontent as to the reduction of baggage ceased as soon as the 
 troops were in motion. They were going to invade Spain, and 
 ignorant as the soldiers were of the real state of affairs, none 
 doubted but that success would attend them there. Among 
 the officers better acquainted with the state of things there was 
 no such feeling of confidence, but they hoped that they should 
 at least give as good an account of themselves as before, against 
 any French force of anything like equal strength they might 
 encounter. O'Grady, influenced by the doctor's threats, which 
 he knew the latter would be firm enough to carry out, had 
 obeyed his orders, and had confided to Terence, when the 
 regiment formed up at daybreak for the march, that his arm 
 felt much better. 
 
 " I don't say that the doctor may not have been right, 
 Terence, but he need not have threatened me in that way, at 
 all, at all." 
 
 " I don't know," Terence replied. " I feel pretty sure that 
 if he hadn't, you would not have knocked off spirits. Well, 
 it is a glorious morning for starting, but I am afraid the fine 
 weather won't last long. Everyone says that the rains gen- 
 erally begin about this time." 
 
 As Terence fell in with his company the adjutant rode up. 
 
 " Mr. O'Connor, you are to report yourself to the briga- 
 dier." 
 
 Wondering much at the message, Terence hurried to the 
 house occupied by General Fane. He and several officers 
 were standing in front of it. 
 
 " I am told that you wish to speak to me, General," he said, 
 saluting. 
 
 " Oh, you are Mr. O'Connor 1 Can you ride? " 
 
118 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 " Yes, sir," Terence replied ; for he had often had a scam- 
 per across the hills around Athlone on half-broken ponies, and 
 occasionally on the horses of some of his friends in the regi- 
 ment. 
 
 " I have a vacancy on my staff. Lieutenant Andrews was 
 thrown when riding out from Lisbon with a despatch last night, 
 and broke a leg. I was on board the flag-ship when your 
 colonel brought his report about the fight between the trans- 
 port and the two privateers. I read it, and was so much 
 struck with the quickness and intelligence you displayed, that 
 I made a note at the time that if I should have a vacancy on 
 my staff I would appoint you. ' ' 
 
 "I am very much obliged, General," Terence said, " but 
 I have no horse." 
 
 " I have arranged that. Lieutenant Andrews will not be 
 fit for service for a long time. It is a compound fracture, and 
 he will, the doctor says, probably be sent back to England by 
 the first ship that arrives after he reaches Lisbon. His horse 
 is therefore useless to him, and as it is only a native animal 
 and would not fetch a ten -pound note, he agreed at once to 
 hand it over to his successor, and in fact was rather glad to 
 get it off his hands. He has an English saddle, bridle, and 
 holsters; he will take five pounds for them. If you happen to 
 be short of cash the paymaster will settle it for you." 
 
 "Thank you, sir; I have the money about me, and I am 
 very much obliged to you for making the arrangement." 
 
 Terence was indeed in funds, for in addition to the ten 
 pounds that had fallen to him as his share of the prize money, 
 his pay had been almost untouched from the day he left Eng- 
 land, and his father had, on embarking, added ten pounds to 
 his store. 
 
 " I won't want it, Terence," he said ; " I have got another 
 twenty pounds by me, and by the time I get to England I 
 
THE ADVANCE 119 
 
 shall have another month's pay to draw, and shall no doubt be 
 put in a military hospital, where I shall have no occasion for 
 money till I am out again." 
 
 " But I sha'n't want it either, father." 
 
 " There is never any saying, lad ; it is always useful to have 
 money on a campaign. You may be in places where the com- 
 missariat breaks down altogether, and you have to depend on 
 what you buy ; you may be left behind wounded, or may be 
 taken prisoner, one never can tell. I shall feel more com- 
 fortable about you if I know that you are well provided with 
 cash, whatever may happen. My advice is, Terence, get fif- 
 teen or twenty pounds in gold sewn up in your boot ; have an 
 extra sole put on, and the money sewn inside. If it is your 
 bad luck to be taken prisoner, you will find the money mighty 
 useful in a great many ways." 
 
 Terence had followed this advice and had fifteen pounds 
 hidden away, besides ten that he carried in his pockets ; he 
 therefore hurried to the hut where Lieutenant Andrews was 
 lying. He was slightly acquainted with him, as he had been 
 Fane's aide-de-camp from the time of landing. The young 
 lieutenant's servant was standing at the door with a horse 
 ready saddled and bridled. 
 
 ' ' I am very sorry to hear of your injury, ' ' he said to the 
 young officer. 
 
 " Yes, it is a horrible nuisance," the other replied ; " and 
 just as we were starting, too. There is an end of my cam- 
 paigning for the present. I should not have minded if it had 
 been a French" ball, but to be merely thrown from a horse is 
 disgusting." 
 
 " I am extremely obliged to you for the horse, Andrews, 
 but I would rather pay you for it ; it is not fair that I should 
 get it for nothing." 
 
 " Oh, that is all right ! It would be a bother taking it 
 
120 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 down, and I should not know what to do with it when I got 
 to Lisbon ; it would be a nuisance altogether, and I am glad 
 to get rid of it. The money is of no consequence to me one 
 way or the other. I wish you better luck with it than I have 
 had." 
 
 "At any rate here are five pounds for the saddle and 
 bridle," and he put the money down on the table by the bed. 
 
 " That is all right," the other said, without looking at it; 
 " they are well off my hands, too. I hope the authorities will 
 send me straight on board ship when I get to Lisbon ; my ser- 
 vant will go down with me. If I am kept there, he will of 
 course stay with me until I sail ; if not, he will rejoin as soon 
 as he has seen me on board. He is a good servant, and I can 
 recommend him to you ; he is rather fond of the bottle, but 
 that is his only fault as far as I know. He is a countryman of 
 yours, and you will be able to make allowances for his fail- 
 ing," he added, with a laugh. 
 
 There was no time to be lost the bugles were sounding 
 so, with a brief adieu, Terence went out, mounted the horse 
 and rode after the general, who had just left with his staff, 
 and taken his place at the head of the column. As he passed 
 his regiment, he stopped for a moment to speak to the 
 colonel. 
 
 " I heard that you were wanted by the general, Terence," 
 the latter said, " and I congratulate you on your appointment. 
 I am sorry that you are leaving us, but, as you will be with 
 the brigade, we shall often see you. O'Driscol is as savage as 
 a bull at the loss of one of his subalterns. Well, it is your 
 own luck that you have and another's ; drop in this even- 
 ing, if you can, and tell us how it was that Fane came to pick 
 you out." 
 
 "It was thanks to you, Colonel. If you remember, you 
 told us at Vigo that Fane was on board when you went to 
 
THE ADVANCE 121 
 
 make your report, and that he and Sir Arthur's adjutant-gen- 
 eral read it over together, and asked you a good many ques- 
 tions. It was owing to that affair that he thought of me." 
 
 " That is good, lad. I thought at the time that more might 
 come of it than just being mentioned in orders, and I am very 
 glad that it was for that you got it. At any rate, come in 
 this evening; I want to hear where you have stolen that horse 
 from, and all about it." 
 
 Terence rode off and took his place with his fellow aide- 
 de-camp behind the two other officers of the staff. He scarcely 
 knew whether to be glad or sorry, at present, at the change 
 that had so suddenly taken place. It was gratifying to have 
 been selected as he had been. It was certainly more pleasant 
 to ride through a campaign than to march ; and there would 
 be a good many more chances of distinguishing himself than 
 there could be as a regimental officer ; while, on the other 
 hand, he would be away from the circle of his friends and com- 
 rades, and should greatly miss the fun and jollity of the life 
 with them. 
 
 "An unfortunate affair this of Andrews," Lieutenant Tre- 
 vor, his fellow aide-de-camp, said. 
 
 " Most unfortunate. I little thought when you and he 
 lunched with us two days since that to-day he would be down 
 with a broken leg and I riding in his place. Just at present 
 I certainly do not feel very delighted at the change. You see, 
 from my father being a captain in the regiment, I have been 
 brought up with it, and to be taken so suddenly away from 
 them seems a tremendous wrench. ' ' 
 
 " Yes, I can understand that," the other said. " In my case 
 it is different. My regiment was not coming out, and of course 
 I was greatly pleased when the general gave me a chance of 
 going with him. Still, you see, as your regiment is in the 
 brigade you will still be able to be with it when off duty, 
 
122 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 and when the end of the campaign comes you will return to 
 it. Besides, there are compensations you will at least get a 
 roof to sleep under, at any rate nine times out of ten. I don't 
 know how you feel it, but to me it is no small comfort being 
 on horseback instead of tramping along these heavy roads on 
 foot. The brigadier is a capital fellow ; and though he does 
 keep us hard at work, at any rate he works hard himself, and 
 does not send us galloping about with all sorts of trivial mes- 
 sages that might as well be unsent. Besides, he is always 
 thoughtful and considerate. Is he related to you in any way ? ' ' 
 
 "Not at all." 
 
 "Then I suppose you had good interest in some way, or 
 else how did he come to pick you out ? ' ' 
 
 " It was just a piece of luck," Terence said ; "it was be- 
 cause he had heard my name in connection with a fight the 
 transport I came over in had with two French privateers." 
 
 "Oh, yes, I remember now," the other said; " I had for- 
 gotten that the name was O'Connor. I remember all about 
 it now. He told us the story at Vigo, and you were put in 
 general orders by Sir Arthur. I know the chief spoke very 
 highly about your conduct in that affair. It is just like him 
 to remember it, and to pick you out to take Andrews' place. 
 Well, you fairly won it, which is more than one can say for 
 most staff appointments, which are in ninety-nine cases out of 
 a hundred the result of pure favouritism or interest. 
 
 "Well, O'Connor, I am very glad to have you on the 
 staff. You see, it makes a lot of difference, when there are 
 only two of us, that we should like each other. I own I 
 have not done anything as yet to get any credit, for at Vimi- 
 era it was just stand up and beat them back, and I had not a 
 single message to carry, and, of course, at Rolica our brigade 
 was not in it ; but I hope I shall get a turn some day. 
 Then it was your father who was badly wounded ? " 
 
THE ADVANCE 123 
 
 " Yes ; I saw him off to England four days ago. I hope 
 that he will be able to rejoin before long, but it is not certain 
 yet that the wound won't bring on permanent lameness. I 
 am very anxious about it, especially as he has now got his 
 step, and it would be awfully hard on him to leave the service 
 just as he has got field-officer's rank." 
 
 " Yes, it would be hard. However, I hope that the sea- 
 voyage and English air will set him up again." 
 
 Presently one of the officers who were in front turned and 
 said : " The general wishes you to ride back along the line, 
 Mr. Trevor, and report whether the intervals between the 
 regiments are properly kept, and also as to how the baggage- 
 waggons are going on." 
 
 As Trevor turned to ride back the general cantered on, 
 followed by the three officers and the four troopers who 
 served as orderlies. Two miles ahead they came to a bridge 
 across a torrent. The road, always a bad one, had been com- 
 pletely cut up by the passage of the provision and ammuni- 
 tion carts going to the front, and was now almost impass- 
 able. 
 
 "Will you please to ride back, Mr. O'Connor, and re- 
 quest the colonel of the leading regiment to send on the pio- 
 neers and a company of men at the double to clear the road 
 and make it passable for the waggons. ' ' 
 
 The work was quickly done. While some men filled up 
 the deep ruts, others cut down shrubs and bushes growing by 
 the river bank, tied them into bundles, and put them across 
 the narrow road, and threw earth and stones upon them, and 
 in half an hour from the order being given the bugle sounded 
 the advance. The head of the column had been halted just 
 before it reached the bridge, and the men fell out, many of 
 them running down to the stream to refill their water-bottles. 
 As the bugle sounded they at once fell in again, and the col- 
 
124 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 limn got into motion. General Fane and his staff remained 
 at the bridge until the waggons had all crossed it. 
 
 " It is not much of a job," Fane said. "Of course the 
 four regiments passing over it flattened the earth well down, 
 but the waggons have cut it all up again. The first heavy 
 shower will wash all the earth away, and in a couple of days 
 it will be as bad as before. There are plenty of stones down 
 in the river, but we have no means of breaking up the large 
 ones, or of carrying any quantity of small ones. A few hun- 
 dred sappers and engineers, with proper tools, would soon go 
 a long way towards making the road fairly fit for traffic, but 
 nothing can be done without tools and wheel-barrows, or at 
 least hand-barrows for carrying stones. You see, the men 
 wanted to use their blankets, but the poor fellows will want 
 them badly enough before long, and those contractors' goods 
 would go all to pieces by the time they had carried half 
 a dozen loads of stones. At any rate, we will content our- 
 selves with making the road passable for our own waggons, 
 and the troops who come after us must do the same. By the 
 way, Mr. O'Connor, you have not got your kit yet." 
 
 " No, sir ; but I have no doubt that it is with the regi- 
 mental baggage, and I will get it when we halt to-night." 
 
 ' ' Do so, " the general said. ' ' Of course it can be carried with 
 ours, but I should advise you always to take a change of clothes 
 in your valise, and a blanket strapped on with your greatcoat. ' ' 
 
 " I have Mr. Andrews' blanket, sir. It was strapped on 
 when I mounted, and I did not notice it." 
 
 " That is all right. The store blankets are very little use 
 for keeping off rain, but we all provided ourselves with good 
 thick horse-cloths before leaving England. They are a great 
 deal warmer than blankets, and are practically water-proof. 
 I have no doubt that Mr. Andrews told his servant to strap it 
 on as usual. ' ' 
 
THE ADVANCE 125 
 
 Many and many a time during the campaign had Terence 
 good reason for thinking with gratitude of Andrews' kindly 
 thought. His greatcoat, which like those of all the officers of 
 the regiment, had been made at Athlone, of good Irish frieze 
 lined with flannel, would stand almost any amount of rain, 
 but it was not long enough to protect his legs while lying 
 down. But by rolling himself in the horse-cloth he was able 
 to sleep warm and dry, when without it he would have been 
 half- frozen, or soaked through with rain from above and 
 moisture from the ground below. He found that the briga- 
 dier and his staff carried the same amount of baggage as other 
 officers, the only difference being that the general had a tent 
 for himself, his assistant-adjutant and quartermaster one be- 
 tween them, while a third was used as an office-tent in the 
 day, and was occupied by the two aides-de-camp at night. 
 
 The baggage-waggon allotted to them carried the three 
 tents, their scanty kits, and a box of stationery and official 
 forms, but was mainly laden with musketry ammunition for 
 the use of the brigade. After marching eighteen miles the 
 column halted at a small village. The tents were speedily 
 pitched, rations served out, and fires lighted. The general 
 took possession of the principal house in the village for the 
 use of himself and his staff, and the quartermaster-general ap- 
 portioned the rest of the houses between the officers of the 
 four battalions. The two aides-de-camp accompanied the 
 general in his tour of inspection through the camp. 
 
 " It will be an hour before dinner is ready," Trevor said, 
 as they returned to the house, " and you won't be wanted be- 
 fore that. I shall be about if the chief has any orders to 
 send out. I don't think it is likely that he will have; he is 
 not given, as some brigadiers are, to worrying; and, besides, 
 there are the orderlies here to take any routine orders out, so 
 you can be off if you like. ' ' 
 
126 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 Terence at once went down to the camp of the Mayo Fusi- 
 liers. The officers were all there, their quartermaster having 
 gone into the village to fix their respective quarters. 
 
 "Hooray, Terence, me boy! " O'Grady shouted, as he 
 came up, " we all congratulate you. Faith, it is a comfort to 
 see that for once merit has been recognized. I am sure that 
 there is not a man in the regiment but would have liked to 
 have given you a cheer as you rode along this morning just 
 before we started. We shall miss you, but as you will be up 
 and down all day and can look in of an evening, it won't be 
 as if you had been put on the staff of another brigade. As to 
 Dicky Ryan, he is altogether down in the mouth, whether it 
 is regret for your loss or whether it is from jealousy at seeing 
 you capering about on horseback, while he is tramping along 
 on foot, is more than I know." 
 
 " If you were not my superior officer, Captain O'Grady, I 
 should make a personal onslaught on you," Ryan laughed. 
 " You will have to mind how you behave now, Terence; the 
 brigadier is an awfully good fellow, but he is pretty strict in 
 matters of discipline." 
 
 " I will take care of meself, Dicky, and now that you will 
 have nobody to help you out of your scrapes, you will have to 
 mind yourself too." 
 
 " I am glad that you have got a lift, Terence," Captain 
 O'Driscol said ; "but it is rather hard on me losing a sub- 
 altern just as the campaign is beginning in earnest." 
 
 " Menzies likes doing all the work," Terence said, "so it 
 won't make so much difference to you." 
 
 " It would not matter if I was always with my company, 
 Terence, but now, you see, that I am acting as field-officer to 
 the left wing till your father rejoins, it makes it awkward." 
 
 " I intend to attach Parsons to your company, O'Driscol," 
 the colonel said. " Terence went off so suddenly this morn- 
 
THE ADVANCE 127 
 
 ing that I had no time to think of it before we marched, but 
 he shall march with your company to-morrow. You will not 
 mind, I hope, Captain Holland?" 
 
 "I shall mind, of course, Colonel; but, as O'Driscol's 
 company has now really only one officer, of course it cannot 
 be helped, and as Menzies is the senior lieutenant, I have no 
 doubt that he can manage very well with Parsons, who is very 
 well up in his work." 
 
 " Thank you, Captain Holland ; it is the first compliment 
 that you ever paid me ; it is abuse that I am most accustomed 
 to." 
 
 " It is thanks to that that you are a decent officer, Parsons," 
 Captain Holland laughed. " You were the awkwardest young 
 beggar I ever saw when you first joined, and you have given 
 me no end of trouble in licking you into shape. How do you 
 think you will like your work, Terence? " 
 
 " I think I shall like it very much," the lad replied. " The 
 other aide-de-camp, Trevor, is a very nice fellow, and every 
 one likes Fane ; as to Major Dowdeswell and Major Erring- 
 ton, I haven't exchanged a word with either of them, and 
 you know as much about them as I do." 
 
 " Errington is a very good fellow, but the other man is 
 very unpopular. He is always talking about the regulations, 
 as if anyone cared a hang about the regulations when one is 
 on service." 
 
 " I expect that if Fane were not such a good fellow Dow- 
 deswell would make himself a baste of a nuisance, and be 
 bothering us about pipe-clay and buttons, and all sorts of rig- 
 marole," O'Grady said; " as if a man would fight any the 
 better for having his belt white as snow ! ' ' 
 
 " He would not fight any the better, O'Grady, but the 
 regiment would do so," the colonel put in. " All these little 
 matters are nothing in themselves, but still they have a good 
 
128 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 deal to do with the discipline of the regiment ; there is no 
 doubt that we are not as smart in appearance as we ought to 
 be, and that the other regiments in the brigade show up bet- 
 ter than we do. It is a matter that must be seen to. I shall 
 inspect the regiment very carefully before we march to-mor- 
 row." 
 
 There was a little silence among the group, but a smile stole 
 over several of the faces. As a rule, the colonel was very lax 
 in small matters of this kind, but occasionally he thought it 
 necessary to put on an air of severity, and to insist upon the 
 most rigid accuracy in this respect ; but the fit seldom lasted 
 beyond twenty-four hours, after which things went on pleas- 
 antly again. Some of the officers presently sauntered off to 
 warn the colour-sergeants that the colonel himself intended to 
 inspect the regiment closely before marching the next morn- 
 ing, and that the men must be warned to have their uniforms, 
 belts, and firearms in perfect order. 
 
 Terence remained for some little time longer chatting, and 
 then got possession of his kit, which was carried by Tim 
 Hoolan across to his quarters. 
 
 " We are all sorry you've left us, yer honour," that worthy 
 said, as he walked a short distance behind Terence; "the 
 rigiment won't be like itself widout you. Not that it has 
 been quite the same since you joined us reg'lar, and have 
 taken to behaving yourself." 
 
 " What do you mean, you impudent rascal ? " Terence said, 
 with a pretence at indignation. 
 
 " No offence, yer honour, but faith the games that you and 
 Mr. Ryan and some of the others used to play, kept the boys 
 alive, and gave mighty contintment to the regiment." 
 
 " I was only a lad then, Hoolan." 
 
 " That was so, yer honour, and now you are a man and an 
 officer, it is natural it should be different. ' ' 
 
THE ADVANCE 129 
 
 " Tim Hoolan, you are a humbug," Terence said, laugh- 
 ing. 
 
 " Sorra a bit of one, yer honour. I am not saying that you 
 won't grow a bit more ; everyone says what a fine man you 
 will make. But sure ye saved our wing from being captured, 
 and you would not have us admit that, if it had not been for 
 a boy, a wing of the Mayo Fusiliers would have been captured 
 by the French. No, your honour, when we tell that story 
 we spake of one of our officers who had the idea that saved 
 the Sea-horse, and brought thim two privateer vessels into 
 Vigo." 
 
 " Well, Tim, it is only three months since I joined, and I 
 don't suppose I have changed much in that time \ but of 
 course I cannot play tricks now as I used to do, before I got 
 my commission." 
 
 " That is so, yer honour ; the rigiment misses your tricks, 
 though they did bother us a bit. Three times were we turned 
 out at night, under arms, when we were at Athlone, once on 
 a wet night too, and stood there for two hours till the colonel 
 found out it was a false alarm, and there was me and Mr. 
 Ryan, and two or three others as was in the secret, nigh chok- 
 ing ourselves with laughter, to hear the men cursing and swear- 
 ing at being called out of bed. That was a foine time, yer 
 honour. ' ' 
 
 " Attention, Tim ! " Terence said, sharply. 
 
 They had now entered the village, and the burst of laughter 
 in which Hoolan indulged at the thought of the regiment be- 
 ing turned out on a false alarm was unseemly, as he was ac- 
 companying an officer. So Tim straightened himself up, and 
 then followed in Terence's footsteps with military precision 
 and stiffness. 
 
 " There is a time for all things, Tim," the latter said, as he 
 took the little portmanteau from him. " It won't do to be 
 9 
 
130 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 laughing like that in sight of head-quarters. I can't ask you 
 to have a drink now ; there is no drink to be had, but the 
 first time we get a chance I will make it up to you." 
 
 " All right, yer honour ! I was wrong entirely, but I could 
 not have helped it if the commander-in-chief had been stand- 
 ing there. 
 
 Terence went up to the attic that he and Trevor shared. 
 There was no changing for dinner, but after a wash he went 
 below again. 
 
 " You are just in time," Trevor said, " and we are in luck. 
 The head man of the village sent the general a couple of ducks, 
 and they will help out our rations. I have been foraging, and 
 have got hold of half a dozen bottles of good wine from the 
 priest. 
 
 " We always try to get the best of things in the village, if 
 they will but part with them. That is an essential part of our 
 duties. To-morrow it will be your turn." 
 
 "But our servants always did that sort of thing," Terence 
 said, in some surprise. 
 
 " I dare say, O'Connor, but it would not do for the gen- 
 eral's servant to be going about picking up things. No mat- 
 ter what he paid, we should have tales going about in no time 
 of the shameful extortion practised by our servants, who un- 
 der threats compelled the peasantry to sell provisions for the 
 use of their masters at nominal prices." 
 
 "I did not think of that," Terence laughed. " Yes, as the 
 Portuguese have circulated scores of calumnious lies on less 
 foundation, one cannot be too particular. I will see what I 
 can do to-morrow." 
 
A FALSE ALARM 131 
 
 CHAPTER VIII 
 
 A FALSE ALARM 
 
 THE march was continued until the brigade arrived at 
 Almeida, which they reached on the yth of November, 
 and Sir John Moore and the head-quarters staff came up on 
 the following day. All the troops were now assembled at that 
 place ; for Anstruther, by some misconception of orders, had 
 halted the leading division, instead of, as intended by the gen- 
 eral, continuing his march to Salamanca. The condition of 
 the troops was excellent. Discipline, which had been some- 
 what relaxed during the period of inactivity, was now 
 thoroughly restored. The weather had continued fine, and 
 the steady exercise had well prepared them for the campaign 
 which was beginning. Things, however, were in other re- 
 spects going on unfavourably. 
 
 The Junta of Corunna had given the most solemn promises 
 that transport and everything necessary for the advance of 
 Sir David Baird's force should be ready by the time that officer 
 arrived. Yet nothing whatever had been done, and so con- 
 scious were the Junta of their shortcomings, that when the fleet 
 with the troops arrived off the port they refused to allow them 
 to enter without an order from the central Junta, and fifteen 
 days were wasted before the troops could disembark. Then it 
 was found that neither provisions nor transport had been pro- 
 vided, and that nothing whatever was to be hoped for from the 
 Spanish authorities. Baird was entirely unprovided with money, 
 and was supplied with ^"8,000 from Moore's scanty military 
 chest, while at the very time the British agent, Mr. Frere, was 
 in Corunna with two millions of dollars for the use of the 
 Spaniards, which he was squandering, like the other British 
 
132 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 agents, right and left among the men who refused to put them- 
 selves to the slightest trouble to further the expedition. 
 
 Spain was at this time boasting of the enthusiasm of its 
 armies, and of the immense force that it had in the field, and 
 succeeded in persuading the English cabinet and the English 
 people that with the help of a little money they could alone 
 and unaided drive the French right across the frontier. The 
 emptiness of this braggadocio, and the utter incapacity of the 
 Spanish authorities and generals was now speedily exposed, 
 for Napoleon's newly arrived armies scattered the Spaniards 
 before them like sheep, and it was only on one or two occasions 
 that anything like severe fighting took place. Within the 
 space of three weeks there remained of the great armies of 
 Spain but a few thousand fugitives hanging together without 
 arms or discipline. Madrid, the centre of this pretended en- 
 thusiasm and patriotism, surrendered after a day's pretence at 
 resistance, and the whole of the eastern provinces fell, prac- 
 tically without a blow, into the hands of the invaders. 
 
 At present, however, Moore still hoped for some assistance 
 from the Spaniards. He, like Baird, was crippled for want of 
 money, but determined not to delay his march, and sent agents 
 to Madrid and other places to make contracts and raise money; 
 thus while the ministers at home squandered huge sums on the 
 Spaniards, they left it to their own military commanders to 
 raise money by means of loans to enable them to march. Never 
 in the course of the military history of England were her oper- 
 ations so crippled and foiled by the utter incapacity of her 
 government as in the opening campaigns of the Peninsular War. 
 
 While Baird was vainly trying to obtain transport at Corunna, 
 a reinforcement of some five thousand Spanish troops under 
 General Romana landed at San Andero, and, being equipped 
 from the British stores, joined the Spanish general, Blake, in 
 Biscay. These troops had been raised for the French service 
 
A FALSE ALARM 133 
 
 at the time Napoleon's brother Joseph was undisputed King of 
 Spain. They were stationed in Holland, and when the insur- 
 rection at home broke out, the news of the rising was sent to 
 them, and in pursuance of a plan agreed upon they suddenly 
 rose, marched down to a port and embarked in English ships 
 sent to receive them, and were in these transported to the 
 northern coast of Spain. 
 
 Sir David Baird was a man of great energy, and, having 
 succeeded in borrowing a little more money from Mr. Frere, 
 he started on his march to join General Moore. He had with 
 great difficulty hired some country carts at an exorbitant rate, 
 but the number was so small that he was obliged to send up 
 his force in half-battalions, and so was able to proceed but 
 very slowly. 
 
 Sir John Moore was still in utter ignorance of the situation 
 in Spain. The jealousy among the generals, and the disincli- 
 nation of the central Junta to appoint any one person to a post 
 that might enable him to interfere with their intrigues, had 
 combined to prevent the appointment of a commander-in-chief, 
 and there was no one therefore with whom Sir John could 
 open negotiations and learn what plans, if any, had been decid- 
 ed upon for general operations against the advancing enemy. 
 
 On the day that Moore arrived at Almeida Blake was in 
 full flight, pursued by a French army 50,000 strong, and 
 Napoleon was at Vittoria with 170,000 troops. 
 
 Of these facts he was ignorant, but the letters that he received 
 from Lord William Bentinck and Colonel Graham, exposing 
 the folly of the Spanish generals, reached him. On the nth 
 he crossed the frontier of Spain, marching to Ciudad-Rodrigo. 
 On that day Blake was finally defeated, and one of the other 
 armies completely crushed and dispersed. These events left a 
 large French army free to act against the British. Sir John 
 Moore, however, did not hear of this until a week later. He 
 
134 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 knew, however, that the situation was serious ; and after all 
 the reports of Spanish enthusiasm, he was astonished to find 
 that complete apathy prevailed, that no effort was made to 
 enroll the population, or even to distribute the vast quantity 
 of British muskets stored up in the magazines of the cities. 
 
 The general arrived at Salamanca with 4,000 British infan- 
 try. The French cavalry were at Valladolid, but three marches 
 distant. On the i8th more troops had arrived, and on the 23d 
 12,000 infantry and six guns were at Salamanca. But Moore 
 now knew of the defeat of Blake, and that the French army 
 that had crushed him was free to advance against Salamanca. 
 But he did not yet know of the utter dispersal of the Asturian 
 army, or that the two armies of Castanos and Palafox were 
 also defeated and scattered beyond any attempt at rallying, 
 and that their conquerors were also free to march against him. 
 Although ignorant of the force with which Napoleon had 
 entered Spain, and having no idea of its enormous strength, 
 he knew that it could not be less than 80,000 men, and that it 
 could be joined by at least 30,000 more. 
 
 His position was indeed a desperate one. Baird was still 
 twenty marches distant, his cavalry and artillery still far away. 
 It would require another five days to bring the rear of his 
 own army to Salamanca, as only a small portion could come 
 forward each day, owing to want of transport ; and yet, while 
 in this position of imminent danger, the Spanish authorities, 
 through Mr. Frere and other agents, were violently urging an 
 advance to Madrid. 
 
 General Moore was indeed in a position of imminent danger; 
 but the lying reports as to the strength of the Spanish army 
 induced him for a moment to make preparations for such a 
 movement. When, however, he learned the utter ^overthrow 
 and dispersal of the whole of the Spanish armies, he saw that 
 nothing remained but to fall back, if possible, upon Portugal. 
 
A FALSE ALARM 135 
 
 It was necessary, however, that he should remain at Sala- 
 manca until Hope should arrive with the guns, and the army 
 be in a position to show a front to the enemy. Instructions had 
 been previously sent to Hope to march to the Escurial. Hope 
 had endeavoured to find a road across the mountains of Ciudad- 
 Rodrigo, but the road was so bad that he dared not venture 
 upon it, as the number of horses was barely sufficient to drag 
 the guns and ammunition waggons along a good road. He 
 therefore kept on his way until he reached the Escurial ; but 
 after advancing three days farther towards Madrid, he heard of 
 the utter defeat of the Spaniards and the flight of their armies. 
 His cavalry outposts brought in word that more than 4,000 
 cavalry were but twelve miles away, and that other French 
 troops were at Segovia and other places. The prospect of his 
 making his way to join Sir John Moore seemed well-nigh hope- 
 less; but, with admirable skill and resolution, Hope succeeded 
 in eluding some of his foes, in checking others by destroying 
 or defending bridges, and finally joined the main force without 
 the loss of any of the important convoy of guns and ammu- 
 nition that he was escorting. 
 
 The satisfaction of the troops at the arrival of the force that 
 had been regarded as lost was unbounded. Hitherto, unpro- 
 vided as they were with artillery and cavalry, they could have 
 fought only under such disadvantages as would render defeat 
 almost inevitable, for an enemy could have pounded them with 
 artillery from a distance beyond their musket range, and they 
 could have made no effectual reply whatever. His cavalry 
 could have circled round them, cut their communications, and 
 charged down on their lines in flank and rear while engaged 
 with his infantry. Now every man felt that once again he 
 formed part of an army, and that that army could be relied 
 upon to beat any other of equal numbers. 
 
 Terence had enjoyed the march to Salamanca. The fine 
 
136 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 weather had broken up, and heavy rains had often fallen, but 
 his thick coat kept him dry except in the steadiest downpours ; 
 while on one or two occasions only the general and his staff 
 had failed to find quarters available. As they proceeded they 
 gradually closed up with the troops forming a part of the same 
 division, and at Almeida came under the command of General 
 Fraser, whose division was made complete by their arrival. 
 Up to this point the young aide-de-camp's duties had been 
 confined solely to the work of the brigade to seeing that the 
 regiments kept their proper distances, that none of the wag- 
 gons loitered behind, and that the roads were repaired, where 
 absolutely necessary, for the baggage to pass. 
 
 In the afternoon he generally rode forward with Major Er- 
 rington, the quartermaster-general of the brigade, to examine 
 the place fixed upon for the halt, to apportion the ground 
 between the regiments, and ascertain the accommodation to be 
 obtained in the village. Two orderlies accompanied them, 
 each carrying a bundle of light rods. With these the ground 
 was marked off, a card with the name of the regiment being 
 inserted in a slit at the end of the rod ; the village was then 
 divided in four quarters for the accommodation of the officers. 
 But beyond fixing the name of each regiment to the part 
 assigned to it, no attempt was made to allot any special quar- 
 ters to individual officers, this being left for the regimental 
 quartermaster to do on the arrival of the troops. 
 
 When the column came up Terence led each regiment to 
 the spot marked off, and directed the baggage-waggons to their 
 respective places. While he was doing this, Trevor, with the 
 orderlies, saw the head-quarters baggage carried to the house 
 chosen for the general's use, and that the place was made as 
 comfortable as might be, and then endeavoured to add to 
 the rations by purchases in the village. Fane himself always 
 remained with the troops until the tents were erected, and 
 
A FALSE ALARM 137 
 
 they were under cover, the rations distributed, and the fires 
 lighted. The latter operation was often delayed by the 
 necessity of fetching wood from a distance, the wood in the 
 immediate neighbourhood having been cut down and burned 
 either by the French on their advance, or by the British 
 regiments ahead. 
 
 He then went to his quarters, where he received the reports 
 of the medical, commissariat, and transport officers, wrote a 
 report of the state of the road and the obstacles that he had 
 encountered, and sent it back by an orderly to the officer com- 
 manding the six guns which were following a day's march 
 behind him. These had been brought along with great labour, 
 it being often necessary to take them off their carriages and 
 carry them up or down difficult places, while the men were 
 frequently compelled to harness themselves to ropes and aid 
 the horses to drag the guns and waggons through the deep 
 mud. Between the arrival of the troops and dinner Terence 
 had his time to himself, and generally spent it with his 
 regiment. 
 
 " Never did I see such a country, Terence," O'Grady com- 
 plained to him one day. " Go where you will in ould Oirland, 
 you can alwaj-s get a jugful of poteen, a potful of 'taties, 
 and a rasher of bacon ; and if it is a village, a fowl and 
 eggs. Here there are not even spirits or wine ; as for a 
 chicken, I have not seen the feather of one since we started, 
 and I don't believe the peasants would know an egg if they 
 saw it." 
 
 " Nonsense, O'Grady ! If we were to go off the main road 
 we should be able to buy all these things, barring the poteen, 
 and maybe the potatoes, but you could get plenty of onions 
 instead. You must remember that the French army came 
 along here, and I expect they must have eaten nearly every- 
 thing up on their way, and you may be sure that Anstruther's 
 
138 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 brigade gleaned all they left. As we marched from the Mon- 
 dego we found the villagers well supplied better a good deal 
 than places of the same size would be in Ireland except at 
 our first halting-place." 
 
 " I own that, although Hoolan sometimes fails to add to our 
 rations, we have not been so badly off, Terence. He goes out 
 with two or three more of the boys directly we halt, laving 
 the other servants to get the tents ready, and he generally 
 brings us half a dozen fish, sometimes a dozen, that he has 
 got out of the stream. 
 
 " He is an old hand, is Tim, and if he can't get them for 
 dinner he gets them for breakfast. He catches them with 
 night-lines and snares, and all sorts of poaching tricks. I 
 know he bought a bag with four or five pounds of lime at 
 Torres Vedras, and managed to smuggle it away in the regi- 
 mental baggage. I asked him what it was for, and the rascal 
 tipped me a wink, as much as to say, Don't ask no questions, 
 master ; and I believe that he drops a handful into a likely 
 pool when he comes across one. I have never dared to ask 
 him, for my conscience would not let me countenance such an 
 unsportsmanlike way of getting round the fish." 
 
 "I don't think that there is much harm in it under the 
 present circumstances," Terence laughed. "It is not sport, 
 but it is food. I am afraid, Tim, that you must have been 
 poaching a good deal at home or you would never have 
 thought of buying lime before starting on this march." 
 
 "I would scorn to take in an Oirish fish, yer honour!" 
 Hoolan said, indignantly. " But it seems tome that as the 
 people here are trating us in just as blackguardly a manner as 
 they can, shure it is the least we can do to catch their fish any 
 way we can, just to pay them off." 
 
 " Well, looking at it in that light, Tim, I will say no more 
 against the practice. I don't think I could bring myself to 
 
A FALSE ALARM 139 
 
 lime even Portuguese water, but my conscience would not 
 trouble me at eating fish that had been caught by somebody 
 else." 
 
 " I will bear it in mind, yer honour, and next time we 
 come on a good pool a dish of fine fish shall be left at your 
 quarters, but yer honour must not mintion to the gineral where 
 you got them from. Maybe his conscience in the matter of 
 ateing limed fish would be more tender than your own, and 
 it might get me into trouble." 
 
 " I will take care about that, Tim ; at any rate, I will try 
 and manufacture two or three hooks, and when we halt for a 
 day will try and do a little fishing on my own account. ' ' 
 
 11 1 will make you two or three, Mr. O'Connor. I made a 
 couple for Mr. Ryan, and he caught two beauties yesterday 
 evening." 
 
 " Thank you, Hoolan. Fond as I am of fishing, I wonder 
 it did not strike me before. I can make a line by plaiting 
 some office string, with twisted horse-hair instead of gut." 
 
 " I expect that that is just what Mr. Ryan did, yer honour. 
 I heard the adjutant using powerful language this morning 
 because he could not find a ball of twine. ' ' 
 
 After this Terence generally managed to get an hour's fish- 
 ing before the evening twilight had quite faded away ; and by 
 the aid of a long rod cut on the river bank, a line manu- 
 factured by himself, and Hoolan' s hook baited with worms, 
 he generally contrived to catch enough fish to supplement the 
 ordinary fare at the following morning's breakfast. 
 
 " This is a welcome surprise, Trevor," the brigadier said the 
 first time the fish appeared at table. " I thought I smelt fish 
 frying, but I felt sure I must be mistaken. Where on earth 
 did you get them from ? ' ' 
 
 " It is not my doing, General, but O'Connor's. I was as 
 much surprised as yourself when I saw Burke squatting over 
 
140 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 the fire frying three fine fish. I asked him where he had 
 stolen them. He told me that Mr. O'Connor brought them 
 in at eight o'clock yesterday evening." 
 
 "Where did you get them from, O'Connor?" 
 
 " I caught them in the stream that we crossed half a mile 
 back, sir. I found a likely pool a few hundred yards down 
 it, and an hour's work there gave me those three fish. They 
 stopped biting as soon as it got dark." 
 
 " What did you catch them with ? " 
 
 Terence explained the nature of his tackle. 
 
 * ' Capital ! You have certainly given us a very pleasant 
 change of food, and I hope that you will continue the prac- 
 tice whenever there is a chance. ' ' 
 
 11 There ought often to be one, General. We cross half a 
 dozen little mountain streams every day, and the villages are 
 generally built close to one. I don't suppose I should have 
 thought of it, if I had not found that some of the men of my 
 regiment have been supplying the mess with them. I hope 
 to do better in future, for going over the ground where 
 some of the troops in front of us have bivouacked I came 
 upon some white feathers blowing about, and I shall try to 
 tie a fly. That ought to be a good deal more killing than a 
 worm when the light begins to fade." 
 
 " You have been a fisherman, then, at home? " 
 
 " Yes, sir ; I did a good deal of fishing round Athlone, and 
 was taught to tie my own flies. I wish I had a packet of 
 hooks the two one of our fellows made for me are well 
 enough for worms, but they are rather clumsy for flies." 
 
 " I used to be fond of fishing myself," Fane said ; " but I 
 have always bought my tackle, and I doubt whether I should 
 make much hand at it, if left to my own devices. We are 
 not likely to be able to get any hooks till we get to Almeida, 
 but I should think you would find some there." 
 
A FALSE ALARM 141 
 
 " I shall be able to get some wire to make them with, no 
 doubt, sir." 
 
 " I fancy after we have left Almeida you won't find many 
 opportunities of fishing, O'Connor. We shall have other 
 work on hand then, and shall, I hope, be able to buy what 
 we want; at any rate, we shall have as good a chance of 
 doing so as others, while along this road there is nothing to 
 be had for love or money, and the peasants would no doubt 
 be glad to sell us anything they have, but they are living on 
 black bread themselves; and, indeed, the greater part have 
 moved away to less-frequented places. No doubt they will 
 come back again as soon as we have all passed, but how long 
 they will be allowed to live in peace and quietness is more 
 than I can say. As long as it is only our troops who come 
 along they have nothing much to complain of, for they can 
 sell everything they have to dispose of at prices they never 
 dreamt of before ; but they complain bitterly of the French, 
 who ate their fruit and drank their wine, killed their pigs and 
 fowls, appropriated their cattle and horses, and they thought 
 themselves lucky to escape with their lives. You see there 
 are very few men about here ; they have all gone off to join 
 one or other of the Portuguese bands. ' ' 
 
 " I fancy these Portuguese fellows will turn out useful some 
 day, General," Major Errington said. "They are stout 
 fellows, and though I don't think the townspeople would be 
 of any good, the peasantry ought to make good soldiers if 
 they were well drilled and led." 
 
 " That is a very large if," Fane laughed. " I see no signs 
 of any leader, and unless we could lend them a few hundred 
 non-commissioned officers I don't see where their drill in- 
 structors are to come from. Still, I have more hope of them 
 than I have of the Spaniards. Those men under Trant were 
 never tried much under fire, but they certainly improved in 
 
142 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 discipline very much in the short time they were with us. If 
 we could but get rid of all the Portuguese authorities and 
 take the people in hand ourselves, we ought to be able to 
 turn out fifty thousand good fighting troops in the course of a 
 few months, but so long as things go on as they are I see no 
 hope of any efficient aid from them. ' ' 
 
 At Almeida Terence managed to procure some hooks. 
 They were clumsily made, but greatly superior to anything 
 that he could turn out himself. He was also able to procure 
 some strong lines, but the use of flies seemed to be altogether 
 unknown. However, during his stay he made half a dozen 
 different patterns, and with these in a small tin box and a coil 
 of line stowed away at the bottom of one of his holsters, he 
 felt that if opportunity should occur he ought to be able to 
 have fair sport. He had suffered a good deal during the 
 heavy rains, which came on occasionally, from the fact that 
 his infantry cloak was not ample enough to cover his legs 
 when riding. He was fortunate enough here to be able to 
 buy a pair of long riding-boots, and with these and a pair of 
 thick canvas trousers, made by one of the regimental tailors, 
 and coming down just below the knee, he felt that in future 
 he could defy the rain. 
 
 At Salamanca there were far better opportunities of the 
 officers supplementing their outfits. Landing on the Mondego 
 early in August, they had made provision against the heat, 
 but had brought no outfit at all suited for wear in winter, and 
 all seized the opportunity of providing themselves with warm 
 under-garments, had linings sewn into greatcoats, and other- 
 wise prepared for the cold which would shortly set in. The 
 greater part of the troops were here quartered in the convents 
 and other extensive buildings, and as Fane's brigade was one 
 of the first to arrive they enjoyed a short period of well-earned 
 rest. Terence had by this time picked up a good deal of Por- 
 
A FALSE ALARM 143 
 
 tuguese, and was able to make himself pretty well understood 
 by the Spanish shopkeepers. He, as well as the other officers, 
 was astonished and disgusted at the lethargy that prevailed 
 when, as all now knew, the great Spanish armies were scat- 
 tered to the winds, and large bodies of French troops were 
 advancing in all directions to crush out the last spark of 
 resistance. 
 
 The officers of the Mayo Fusiliers had established a mess, 
 and Terence often dined there. He was always eagerly ques- 
 tioned as to what was going to be done. 
 
 "I can assure you, O'Grady," he said, one day, " that 
 aides-de-camp are not admitted to the' confidence of the officer 
 commanding-in-chief. I know no more as to Sir John's 
 intentions than the youngest drummer-boy. I suppose that 
 everything will depend upon the weather, and whether Gen- 
 eral Hope, with the artillery and cavalry, manages to join us. 
 If he does, I suppose we shall fight a battle before we fall 
 back. If he does not, I suppose we shall have to fall back 
 without fighting, if the French will let us." 
 
 " I wish, Terence, you would give these lazy Spaniards a 
 good fright, just as you gave the people at Athlone. Faith, 
 I would give a couple of months' pay to see them regularly 
 scared." 
 
 " If I were not on the staff I might try it, O'Grady, but it 
 would never do for me to try such a thing now. ' ' 
 
 Dick Ryan, who was standing by, winked significantly, 
 and in a short time he and Terence were talking eagerly 
 together in a corner of the room. 
 
 "Who is to know you are a staff- officer, Terence?" the 
 latter urged. " Isn't it an infantry uniform that you are 
 wearing? and ain't there hundreds of infantry officers here? 
 It was good fun at Athlone, but I don't think that many of 
 them believed there was any real danger. It would be alto- 
 
144 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 gather different here ; they are scared enough as it is, though 
 they walk about with their cloaks wrapped round them and 
 pretend to be mighty confident." 
 
 " Let us come and talk it over outside, Dick. It did not 
 much matter before if it had been discovered we had a hand 
 in it. Of course the colonel would have given us a wigging, 
 but at heart he would have been as pleased at the joke as 
 any of us. But it is a different affair here." 
 
 Going out, they continued their talk and arranged their 
 plans. Late the following night two English officers rushed 
 suddenly into a drinking-shop close to the gate through which 
 the road to Valladolid passed. 
 
 " The French ! the French ! " one exclaimed. " Run for 
 your lives and give the alarm ! " 
 
 The men all leapt to their feet, rushed out tumultuously, 
 and scattered through the streets, shouting at the top of their 
 voices: " The French are coming! the French are coming! 
 Get up, or you will all be murdered in your beds ! ' ' 
 
 The alarm spread like wildfire, and Terence and Ryan made 
 their way back, by the shortest line, to the room where most 
 of the officers were still sitting, smoking and chatting. 
 
 " Any news, O'Connor? " the colonel asked. 
 
 " Nothing that I have heard of, Colonel. I thought I would 
 drop in for a cigar before turning in." 
 
 A few minutes later Tim Hoolan entered. 
 
 " There is a shindy in the town, your honour," he said to 
 the colonel. " Meself does not know what it is about; but 
 they are hallooing and bawling fit to kill themselves." 
 
 One of the officers went to the window and threw it up. 
 
 " Hoolan is right, Colonel ; there is something the matter. 
 There " he broke off as a church bell pealed out with loud 
 and rapid strokes. 
 
 " That is the alarm, sure enough I " the colonel exclaimed, 
 
A FALSE ALARM 145 
 
 " Be off at once, gentlemen, and get the men up and under 
 arms." 
 
 "I must be off to the general's quarters!" Terence ex- 
 claimed, hastily putting on his greatcoat again. 
 
 "The divil fly away with them," O'Grady grumbled, as he 
 hastily finished the glass before him; " sorrow a bit of peace 
 can I get at all, at all, in this bastely country." 
 
 Terence hurried away to his quarters. A score of church 
 bells were now pealing out the alarm. From every house men 
 and women rushed out panic-stricken, and eagerly questioned 
 each other. All sorts of wild reports were circulated. 
 
 " The British outposts have been driven in ; the Valladolid 
 gate has been captured ; Napoleon himself, with his whole 
 army, is pouring into the town." 
 
 The shrieks of frightened women added to the din, above 
 which the British bugles calling the troops to arms could be 
 heard in various quarters of the city. 
 
 "Oh, here you are, Mr. O'Connor! " General Fane ex- 
 claimed, as he hurried in. "Mr. Trevor has just started for 
 the convent ; he may be intercepted, and therefore do you 
 carry the same message ; the brigade is to get under arms at 
 once, and to remain in readiness for action until I arrive. 
 From what I can gather from these frightened fools, the French 
 have already entered the town. If the convent is attacked, it 
 is to be defended until the last. I am going to head-quarters 
 for orders." 
 
 A good deal alarmed at the consequences of the tumult that 
 he and Dick Ryan had excited, Terence made his way through 
 the streets "at a run ; his progress, however, was impeded by 
 the crowd, many of whom seized him as he passed and 
 implored him to tell them the news. He observed that not a 
 weapon was to be seen among the crowd ; evidently resistance 
 was absolutely unthought of. Trevor had reached the convent 
 10 
 
146 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 before him. The four regiments had already gathered there 
 under arms. 
 
 " Have you any orders, Mr. O'Connor?" Colonel Cor- 
 coran asked, eagerly, for the Mayo Fusiliers happened to be 
 formed up next the gate of the convent. 
 
 "No, sir ; only to repeat those brought by Mr. Trevor, as 
 the general thought that he might be intercepted on the way. 
 The troops are to remain here in readiness until he arrives. If 
 attacked, they are to hold the convent until the last." 
 
 " Have you seen any signs of the French? " 
 
 " None, whatever, Colonel." 
 
 " Did you hear any firing? " 
 
 "No, sir; but there was such an uproar what with the 
 church bells, everyone shouting, and the women screaming 
 that I don't suppose I should have heard it unless it had been 
 quite close." 
 
 "We thought we heard musketry," the colonel replied, 
 " but it might have been only fancy. There is such a hulla- 
 baloo in the city that we might not have heard the fire of 
 small-arms, but I think that we must have heard artillery." 
 
 In ten minutes Fane with his staff galloped in. " The 
 brigade will march down towards the Valladolid gate," he 
 said. " If you encounter any enemies, Colonel Corcoran, 
 you will at once occupy the houses on both sides of the street 
 and open fire upon them from the windows and roofs ; the 
 other regiments will charge them. At present," he went on, 
 as the colonel gave the order for the regiment to march, " we 
 can obtain no information as to the cause of this uproar. An 
 officer rode in, just as I was starting, from Anstruther's force, 
 encamped outside the walls, asking for orders, and reporting 
 that his outposts have seen no signs of the enemy. I believe 
 it is a false alarm after all, and we are marching rather to reas- 
 sure the populace than with any idea of meeting the enemy." 
 
A FALSE ALARM 147 
 
 The troops marched rapidly through the streets, making 
 their way without ceremony through the terrified crowd. 
 They had gone but a short distance when the bells of the 
 churches one by one ceased their clamour, and a hush suc- 
 ceeded the din that had before prevailed. When the head of 
 the column reached the gate, they saw Sir John Moore and 
 his staff sitting there on horseback. Fane rode up to him for 
 orders. 
 
 "It is, as I fancied, wholly a false alarm," the general said. 
 " How it could have started I have no idea. I have had 
 another report from Anstruther ; all is quiet at the outposts, 
 and there is no sign whatever of the enemy. There is noth- 
 ing to do but to march the troops back to barracks. How- 
 ever, I am not sorry, for possibly the scare may wake the au- 
 thorities up to the necessity of taking some steps for the pro- 
 tection of the town." 
 
 Terence rode back with General Fane to his quarters. 
 
 " I cannot make out," Trevor said, as they went, " how the 
 scare can have begun ; everything was quiet enough. I was 
 just thinking of turning in when we heard a shouting in the 
 streets. In three minutes the whole town seemed to have gone 
 mad, and I made sure that the French must be upon us ; but 
 I could not make out how they could have done so without 
 our outposts giving the alarm. Where were you when it 
 began?" 
 
 " I was in the mess-room of the Mayos, when one of the 
 servants ran in to say that there was a row. Directly after- 
 wards the alarm-bells began to ring, the colonel at once gave 
 orders for the regiment to be got under arms, and I ran back 
 to the general for orders ; and I must have passed you some- 
 where on the road. Did you ever see such cowards as these 
 Spaniards ? Though there are arms enough in the town for 
 every man to bear a musket and certainly the greater por- 
 
148 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 tion of them have weapons of some sort or other I did not 
 see a man with arms of any kind in his hand." 
 
 11 1 noticed the same thing," Trevor said. " It is disgust- 
 ing. It was evident that the sole thought that possessed them 
 was as to their own wretched lives. I have no doubt that, if 
 they could have had their willl, they would have disarmed all 
 our troops, in order that no resistance whatever should be 
 offered. And yet only yesterday the fellows were all bragging 
 about their patriotism, and the bravery that would be shown 
 should the French make their appearance. It makes one sick 
 to be fighting for such people." 
 
 The following afternoon Terence went up to the convent. 
 
 " Well, O'Connor, have you heard how it all began? " the 
 colonel asked, as he went into the mess-room. 
 
 "No one seems to know at all, Colonel. The authorities 
 are making inquiries, but, as far as I have heard, nothing has 
 taken place to account for it." 
 
 " It reminds me," the colonel said, shutting one eye and 
 looking fixedly at Terence, " of a certain affair that took 
 place at Athlone." 
 
 " I was thinking the same myself," Terence replied, quietly, 
 " only the scare was a good deal greater here than it was 
 there ; besides, a good many of the townspeople in Athlone 
 did turn out with guns in their hands, whereas here, I believe 
 every man in the town hid his gun in his bed before running 
 out." 
 
 " I always suspected you of having a hand in that matter, 
 Terence." 
 
 " Did you, Colonel ? " Terence said, in a tone of surprise. 
 " Well, as, fortunately, I was sitting here when this row be- 
 gan, you cannot suspect me this time." 
 
 " I don't know ; you and Ryan came in together, which 
 was suspicious in itself, and it was not two minutes after you 
 
THE RETREAT 149 
 
 had come in that the rumpus began. Just give me a wink, 
 lad, if you had a finger in the matter. You know you are 
 safe with me; besides, ain't you a staff-officer now, and out- 
 side my jurisdiction altogether ? " 
 
 "Well, Colonel, a wink does not cost anything," Terence 
 said, " so here is to ye." 
 
 He exchanged a wink with the colonel, who burst into a 
 fit of laughter so loud that he startled all the other officers, 
 who at once came up to hear the joke. 
 
 " It is just a little story that Terence has been telling me," 
 the colonel said, when he had recovered his breath, " about 
 the scare last night, and how a young woman, with next to 
 nothing on her, threw her arms round his neck and begged 
 him to save her. The poor young fellow blushed up to his 
 eyelids with the shame of it in the public streets 1 " 
 
 CHAPTER IX 
 
 THE RETREAT 
 
 O'GRADY asked no questions, but presently whispered to 
 Terence : " Faith, ye did it well, me boy." 
 
 " Did what well, O'Grady ? " 
 
 " You need not tell me about it, Terence. I was expecting 
 it. Didn't I spake to ye the day before about it, and didn't 
 I feel sure that something would come of it? When that row 
 began last night, I looked at you hard and saw you wink at 
 that young spalpeen, Dicky Ryan ; and sure all the time that 
 we were standing there, formed up, I well-nigh burst the but- 
 tons off me coatee in holding in me laughter, when everyone 
 else was full of excitement. 
 
 " ' Are you ill, O'Grady?' the colonel said, for I had to 
 
150 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 sit meself down on some steps and rock meself to and fro to 
 aise meself. ' Is it sick ye are ? ' 'A sudden pain has saised 
 me, Colonel,' says I, 'but I will be all right in a minute.' 
 * Take a dram out of me flask,' says he ; ' something must 
 have gone wrong wid ye.' I took a drink " 
 
 " That I may be sure you did," Terence interrupted. 
 
 " And thin told him that I felt better ; but as we marched 
 down through the crowd and saw the fright of the men, and 
 the women screaming in their night-gowns at the windows, 
 faith, I well-nigh choked." 
 
 " Have you spoken to Ryan about this absurd suspicion, 
 O'Grady?" 
 
 " I spoke to him, but I might as well have spoke to a brick 
 wall. Divil a thing could I get out of him. How did you 
 manage it at all, lad ? " 
 
 "How could I manage it?" Terence said, indignantly. 
 "No, no, O'Grady; I know you did make some remark 
 about that scare at Athlone, and said it would be fun to have 
 one here. I was a little shocked at hearing such a thing from, 
 as you often say, a superior officer, and it certainly appears to 
 me that it was you who first broached the idea. So I have 
 much more right to feel a suspicion that you had a hand in 
 the carrying of it out than for you to suspect me." 
 
 "Well, Terence," O'Grady said, in an insinuating way, 
 " I won't ask you any questions now, and maybe some day 
 when you have marched away from this place, you will tell me 
 the ins and outs of the business." 
 
 " Maybe, O'Grady, and perhaps you will also confess to 
 me how you managed to bring the scare about." 
 
 " Go along wid you, Terence, it is yourself knows better 
 than anyone else that I had nothing to do with it, and I will 
 never forgive you until you make a clean breast of it to me." 
 
 " We shall see about it," Terence laughed. "Anyhow, 
 
THE RETREAT 151 
 
 if you allude to the subject again, I shall feel it my duty to 
 inform the colonel of my reasons for suspecting that you were 
 concerned in spreading those false reports last night." 
 
 "It was first-rate, wasn't it?" Dick Ryan said, as he 
 joined Terence, when the latter left the mess-room. 
 
 " It was good fun, Dicky ; but I tell you, for a time I was 
 quite as much scared as anyone else. I never thought that it 
 would have gone quite so far. When it came to all the troops 
 turning out, and Sir John and everyone, I felt that there 
 would be an awful row if we were ever found out. ' ' 
 
 " It was splendid, Terence. I knew that we could not be 
 found out when we had not told a soul. Did you ever see 
 such a funk as the Spaniards were all in, and after all their 
 bragging and the airs that they had given themselves. Our 
 men were so savage at their cowardice, that I believe they 
 would have liked nothing better than an order to pitch into 
 them. And didn't the women yell and howl ? It is the best 
 lark we have ever had." 
 
 " It is good fun to look back at, Dicky, but I shall be glad 
 when we are out of this. The Spanish authorities are making 
 all sorts of inquiries, and I have no doubt that they will get 
 hold of some of the men in that wine-shop, and it will come 
 out that two British officers started the alarm." 
 
 " What if it did ? " Ryan said. " There were only two 
 wretched candles burning in the place, and they could not 
 have got a fair sight at us, and indeed they all jumped up and 
 bolted the moment we spoke. I will bet that there is not one 
 among them who would be able to swear to us though we were 
 standing before him ; and I have no doubt if they were ques- 
 tioned every man would give a different account of what we 
 were like. I have no fear that they will ever find us out. 
 Still, I shall be glad when we are out of this old place. Not 
 because I am afraid about our share in that business being dis- 
 
152 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 covered, but we have been here nearly a fortnight now, and as 
 we know there is a strong French force within ten miles of us, 
 I think that it is about time that the fun began. You don't 
 think that we are going to retreat, do you ? ' ' 
 
 " I don't know any more about it than you do, Dicky ; 
 but I feel absolutely sure that we shall retreat. I don't see any- 
 thing else for us to do. Every day fresh news comes in about 
 the strength of the French, and as the Spanish resistance is 
 now pretty well over, and Madrid has fallen, they will all be 
 free to march against us ; and even when Hope has joined us 
 we shall only be about 20,000 strong, and they have, at the 
 least, ten times that force. I thing we shall be mighty lucky 
 if we get back across the frontier into Portugal before they 
 are all on us." 
 
 Sir John Moore, however, was not disposed to retire with- 
 out doing something for the cause of Spain. The French ar- 
 mies had not yet penetrated into the southern provinces, and 
 he nobly resolved to make a movement that would draw the 
 whole strength of the French towards him, and give time for 
 the Spaniards in the south to gather the remains of their ar- 
 mies together and organize a resistance to the French advance. 
 In view of the number and strength of the enemy, no more 
 heroic resolution was ever taken by a military commander, 
 and it was all the more to be admired, inasmuch as he could 
 hope to win no victory that would cover himself and his army 
 with glory, no success that would satisfy the public at home, 
 and at best he could but hope, after long, fatiguing, and dan- 
 gerous marches, to effect his retreat from the overwhelming 
 forces that would be hurled against him. 
 
 While remaining at Salamanca, Sir John, foreseeing that 
 a retreat into Portugal must be finally carried out, took steps 
 to have magazines established on two of the principal routes to 
 the coast, that a choice might be left open to him by which to 
 
THE RETREAT 153 
 
 retire when he had accomplished his main object of diverting 
 the great French wave of invasion from the south. 
 
 On the nth of December the march began, and for the next 
 ten days the army advanced farther and farther into the 
 country. So far Moore had only Soult's army opposing his 
 advance towards Burgos, and it might be possible to strike a 
 heavy blow at that general before Napoleon, who was con- 
 vinced that the British must fall back into Portugal if they 
 had not already begun to do so, should come up. He had 
 been solemnly assured that he should be joined by Romana 
 with 14,000 picked men, but that general had with him but 
 5,000 peasants, who were in such a miserable condition that 
 when the British reached the spot where the junction was to 
 be effected, he was ashamed to show them, and marched away 
 into Leon. 
 
 The British, in order to obtain forage, were obliged to 
 move along several lines of route. Sir David Baird's division 
 joined them as they advanced, and when they reached the 
 Carrion their effective force amounted to 23,583 men, with 
 sixty pieces of artillery. On the French side, Soult had on 
 hearing of the British advance to the north-east, by which, if 
 successful, they would cut the French lines of communication 
 between Madrid and the frontier called up all his detached 
 troops, and wrote to the governor of Burgos to divert to his 
 assistance all troops coming along the road from France, what- 
 ever their destination might be. 
 
 On the 2ist Lord Paget, with the loth and i5th Hussars, 
 surprised a French cavalry force at Sahagun, and ordered the 
 1 5th to turn their position and endeavour to cut them off. 
 When with the loth Hussars Lord Paget arrived in the rear 
 of the village, he found six hundred French dragoons drawn 
 up and ready to attack him. He at once charged and broke 
 them and pursued them for some distance. Twenty were 
 
154 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 killed, thirteen officers and 154 men taken prisoners. On 
 the 23d, Soult had concentrated his forces at the town of 
 Carrion, and that night the British troops were got in motion 
 to attack them, the two forces being about even in numbers ; 
 but scarcely had he moved forward when reports, both from 
 Romana and his own spies, reached Sir John Moore to the 
 effect that his march had achieved the object with which it 
 was undertaken. Orders had been sent by Napoleon for the 
 whole of the French armies to move at once against the British, 
 while he himself, with the troops at Madrid, 70,000 strong, had 
 started by forced marches to fall upon him. 
 
 The instant Moore received this information he arrested the 
 forward movement of his troops. His object had been attained. 
 The French invasion of the south was arrested, and time given 
 to the Spaniards. There was nothing now but to fall back 
 with all speed. It was well indeed that he did not carry out 
 his intention of attacking Soult. The latter had that day 
 received orders from the emperor not to give battle, but to fall 
 back, and so tempt Moore to pursue, in which case his line of 
 retreat would have been intercepted and his army irretrievably 
 lost. 
 
 The order to retreat was an unwelcome one indeed to the 
 troops. For twelve days they had marched through deep 
 snow and suffered fatigues, privations, and hardships. That 
 evening they had expected to be repaid for their exertions by 
 a battle and a victory on the following morning, and the order 
 to retreat, coming at such a moment, was a bitter disappoint- 
 ment indeed. 
 
 They were, of course, ignorant of the reasons for this sudden 
 change, and the officers shared the discontent of the troops, 
 a feeling that largely accounted for the disorders and losses 
 that took place during the retreat. 
 
 Napoleon led his troops north with his usual impetuosity. 
 
THE RETREAT 155 
 
 The deep snow choked the passes through the mountains. The 
 generals, after twelve hours of labour, reported the roads 
 impracticable, but Napoleon placed himself at the head of the 
 column, and, amidst a storm of snow and driving hail, led 
 them over the mountain. With tremendous efforts he reached 
 Desillas on the 26th; while Houssaye entered Valladolid on 
 the same day, and Ney, with the 6th corps, arrived at Rio 
 Seco. 
 
 Full of hope that he had caught the British, the emperor 
 pushed on towards Barras, only to find that he was twelve 
 hours too late. Moore had, the instant he received the news, 
 sent back the heavy baggage with the main body of infantry, 
 himself following more slowly with the light brigade and 
 cavalry, the latter at times pushing parties up to the enemy's 
 line and skirmishing with his outposts to prevent Soult from 
 suspecting that the army had retreated. On the 26th the 
 whole army, moving by different routes, approached the river 
 Esla, which they crossed in a thick fog, which greatly hin- 
 dered the operation. A brigade remained on the left bank to 
 protect the passage, for the enemy's cavalry were already close 
 at hand, and Soult was hotly pressing in pursuit. 
 
 A strong body of horse belonging to the emperor's army 
 intercepted Lord Paget near Mayorga, but two squadrons of 
 the loth Hussars charged up the rising ground on which they 
 had posted themselves, and, notwithstanding their disadvantage 
 in numbers and position, killed twenty and took a hundred 
 prisoners. Moore made but a short pause on the Esla, for 
 that position could be turned by the forces advancing from the 
 south. He waited, therefore, only until he could clear out 
 his magazines, collect his stragglers, and send forward his bag- 
 gage. He ordered the bridge by which the army had crossed 
 to be broken down, and left Crawford to perform this duty. 
 
 Short as the retreat had been, it had already sufficed to 
 
156 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 damage most seriously the morale of the army. The splendid 
 discipline and order that had been shown during the advance 
 was now gone ; many of the regimental officers altogether 
 neglected their duties, and the troops were insubordinate. 
 Great numbers straggled, plundered the villages, and com- 
 mitted excesses of all sorts, and already the general had been 
 forced to issue an order reproaching the army for its conduct, 
 and appealing to the honour of the soldiers to second his 
 efforts. Valiant in battle, capable of the greatest efforts on 
 the march, hardy in enduring fatigue and the inclemency of 
 weather, the British soldier always deteriorates rapidly when 
 his back is turned to the enemy. Confident in his bravery, 
 regarding victory as assured, he is unable to understand the 
 necessity for retreat, and considers himself degraded by being 
 ordered to retire, and regards prudence on the part of his 
 general as equivalent to cowardice. 
 
 The armies of Wellington deteriorated with the same rapidity 
 as this force, when upon two occasions it was necessary to 
 retreat when threatened by overwhelming forces; and yet, 
 however disorganized, the British soldier recovers hisdiscipline 
 the instant he is attacked, and fiercely turns upon his pursuers. 
 At the bridge across the Esla two privates of the 3d gave an 
 example of splendid courage and determination. It was night. 
 Some of the baggage was still on the farther bank, and the 
 two men were posted as sentries beyond the bridge, their orders 
 being that if an enemy appeared, one should fire and then run 
 back to the bridge and shout to warn the guard whether the 
 enemy were in force or not. The other was to maintain his 
 post as long as possible. 
 
 During the night the light cavalry of the imperial guard 
 rode down. Jackson, one of the sentries, fired and ran back to 
 give the alarm. He was overtaken, and received over a dozen 
 sabre cuts ; nevertheless he staggered on until he reached the 
 
( WHAT DO YOU MEAN, TERENCE? WE WOULD HAVE THRASHED 
 THEM OUT OF THEIR BOOTS IN NO TIME." 
 
THE RETREAT 157 
 
 bridge, and gave the signal. Walton, the other sentry, with 
 equal resolution stood his ground and wounded several of his 
 assailants, who, as they drew off, left him unhurt, although 
 his cap, knapsack, belt, and musket were cut in over twenty 
 places, and his bayonet bent double. 
 
 Terence O'Connor's duties had been light enough during 
 the advance, but during the three days of the retreat to the 
 Esla he had been incessantly occupied. He and Trevor had 
 both been directed to ride backwards and forwards along the 
 line of the brigade to see that there was no straggling in the 
 ranks, and that the baggage carts in the rear kept close up. 
 The task was no easy one, and was unpleasant as well as hard. 
 Many of the officers plodded sulkily along, paying no atten- 
 tion whatever to their men, allowing them to straggle as they 
 chose ; and they were obliged to report several of the worst 
 cases to the brigadier. With the Mayo Fusiliers they had 
 less trouble than with others. Terence had, when he joined 
 them at their first halt after the retreat began, found them as 
 angry and discontented as the rest at the unexpected order, 
 and was at once assailed with questions and complaints. 
 
 He listened to them quietly, and then said : 
 
 " Of course, if you all prefer a French prison to a few days' 
 hard marching, you have good reason to grumble at being 
 baulked in your wishes ; that is all I have to say about it." 
 
 "What do you mean, Terence? " O'Grady asked, angrily. 
 " Soult's force was not stronger than ours, at least so we heard ; 
 and if it had been it would make no difference, we would have 
 thrashed them out of their boots in no time." 
 
 " I dare say we should, O'Grady, and what then? " 
 
 "Well, I don't know what then," O'Grady said, after a 
 moment's silence; "that would have been the general's 
 business." 
 
 " Quite so; and so is this. There you would have been 
 
158 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 with perhaps a couple of thousand wounded and as many 
 French prisoners, and Napoleon with 60,000 men or so, and 
 Ney with as many more, and Houssaye with his cavalry division, 
 all in your rear cutting you off from the sea. What would 
 have been your course then ? ' ' 
 
 A general silence fell upon the officers. 
 
 " Is that so? " the colonel asked at last. 
 
 " That is so," Terence said, gravely. "All these and other 
 troops are marching night and day to intercept us. It is no 
 question of fighting now. Victory over Soult, so far from 
 being of any use, would only have burdened us with wounded 
 and prisoners, and even a day's delay would be absolutely 
 fatal. As it is, it is a question whether we shall have time 
 to get back to the coast before they are all posted in our 
 front. Every hour is of the greatest importance. You all 
 know that we have talked over lots of times how dangerous 
 our position is. General Fane told us, when the orders to 
 retreat were issued, that he believed the peril to be even more 
 imminent than we thought. We all know when we marched 
 north from Salamanca, that, without a single Spaniard to back 
 us, all that could be hoped for was to aid Saragossa and Seville 
 and Cadiz to gather the levies in the south and prepare for 
 defence, and that erelong we should have any number of 
 enemies upon us. That is what has precisely happened, and 
 now there is grumbling because the object has been attained, 
 and that you are not allowed to fight a battle that, whether 
 won or lost, would equally ruin us." 
 
 " Sure ye are right," O'Grady said, warmly, " and we are 
 a set of omadhouns. You have sense in your head, Terence, 
 and there is no gainsaying you. I was grumbling more than 
 the rest of them, but I won't grumble any more. Still, I 
 suppose that there is no harm in hoping we shall have just a bit 
 of fighting before we get back to Portugal." 
 
THE RETREAT 159 
 
 " We shall be lucky if we don't have a good deal of fighting, 
 O'Grady, and against odds that will satisfy even you. As to 
 Portugal, there is no chance of our getting there. Ney will 
 certainly cut that road, and the emperor will, most likely, also 
 do so, as you can see for yourself on the map." 
 
 " Divil a map have I ever looked at since I was at school," 
 O'Grady said. " Then if we can't get back to Portugal, 
 where shall we get to? " 
 
 " To one of the northern seaports ; of course, I don't know 
 which has been decided upon ; I don't suppose the general 
 himself has settled that yet. It must depend upon the roads 
 and the movements of the enemy, and whether there is a de- 
 fensible position near the port that we can hold in case the 
 fleet and transports cannot be got there by the time we arrive. ' ' 
 
 " Faith, Terence, ye' re a walking encyclopeydia. You 
 have got the matter at your finger ends." 
 
 "I don't pretend to know anymore than anyone else," 
 Terence said, with a laugh. " But of course I hear matters 
 talked over at the brigade mess. I don't think that Fane 
 knows more of the general's absolute plans than you do. I 
 dare say the divisional generals know, but it would not go 
 further. Still, as Fane and Errington and Dowdeswell know 
 something about war besides the absolute fighting, they can 
 form some idea as to the plans that will be adopted." 
 
 "Well, Terence," the colonel said, " I didn't think the 
 time was coming so soon when I was going to be instructed by 
 your father's son, but I will own that you have made me feel 
 that I have begun campaigning too late in life, and that you 
 have given me a lesson." 
 
 " I did not mean to do that, Colonel," Terence said, a 
 good deal abashed. " It was O'Grady I was chiefly speak- 
 ing to." 
 
 " Your supeyrior officer ! " O'Grady murmured. 
 
160 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 " My superior officer, certainly," Terence went on, with a 
 smile ; " but who, having, as he says, never looked at a map 
 since he left school while I have naturally studied one every 
 evening since we started from Torres Vedras can therefore 
 know no more about the situation than does Tim Hoolan. 
 But I certainly never intended my remarks to apply to you, 
 Colonel." 
 
 "They hit the mark all the same, lad, and the shame is 
 mine and not yours. I think you have done us all good. One 
 doesn't care when one is retreating for a good reason, but 
 when one marches for twelve days to meet an enemy, and 
 then, when just close to him, one turns one's back and runs 
 away, it is enough to disgust an Englishman, let alone an Irish- 
 man. Well, boys, now we see it is all right, we will do our 
 duty as well on the retreat as we did on the advance, and 
 divil a grumble shall there be in my hearing." 
 
 From that moment, therefore, the Mayo Fusiliers were an 
 example to the brigade. Any grumble in the ranks was met 
 with a cheerful " Whist, boys ! do you think that you know 
 the general's business better than he does himself? It is plenty 
 of fighting you are likely to get before you have done, never 
 fear. Now is the time, boys, to get the regiment a good 
 name. The general knows that we can fight. Now let him 
 see that we can wait patiently till we get another chance. 
 Remember, the better temper you are in, the less you will feel 
 the cold." 
 
 So, laughing and joking, and occasionally breaking into a 
 song, the Mayo Fusiliers pushed steadily forward, and the 
 colonel that evening congratulated the men that not one had 
 fallen out. 
 
 " Keep that up, boys," he said. " It will be a proud day 
 for me when we get to our journey's end, wherever that may 
 be, to be able to say to the brigadier : ' Except those who 
 
THE RETREAT 161 
 
 have been killed by the enemy, here is my regiment just as it 
 was when it started from the Carrion not a man has fallen 
 out, not a man has straggled away, not a man has made a 
 baste of himself and was unfit to fall in the next morning.' I 
 know them," he said to O'Driscol, as the regiment was dis- 
 missed from parade. " They will not fall out, they will not 
 straggle, but if they come to a place where wine's in plenty, 
 they will make bastes of themselves; and after all," he added, 
 " after the work they have gone through, who is to blame 
 them?" 
 
 At the halt the next evening at Bembibre the colonel's 
 forebodings that the men could not be trusted where liquor 
 was plentiful were happily not verified. There were immense 
 wine-vaults in the town. These were broken open, and were 
 speedily crowded by disbanded Spaniards, soldiers, camp-fol- 
 lowers, muleteers, women and children the latter taking 
 refuge there from the terrible cold. The rear-guard, to which 
 the Mayo regiment had been attached the evening before, 
 found that Baird's division had gone on, but that vast num- 
 bers of drunken soldiers had been left behind. General 
 Moore was himself with the rear-guard, and the utmost efforts 
 were made to induce the drunkards to rejoin their regiments. 
 He himself appealed to the troops, instructing the command- 
 ers of the different regiments to say that he relied implicitly 
 upon the soldiers to do their duty. The French might at any 
 moment be up, and every man must be in his ranks. No 
 men were to fall out or to enter any wine-house or cellar, but 
 each should have at once a pint of wine served out to him, 
 and as much more before they marched in the morning. 
 
 After the colonel read out this order, he supplemented 
 it by saying, " Now, boys, the credit of the regiment is at 
 stake. It is a big honour that has been paid you in choosing 
 you to join the rear-guard, and you have got to show that you 
 
162 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 deserve it. As soon as it can be drawn, you will have your 
 pint of wine each, which will be enough to warm your ringers 
 and toes. Wait here in the ranks till you have drunk your 
 wine and eaten some of the bread in your haversacks, and by 
 that time I will see what I can do for you. You will have 
 another pint before starting ; but mind, though I hope there 
 isn't a mother's son who would bring discredit on the regiment, 
 I warn you that I shall give the officers instructions to shoot 
 down any man who wanders from the ranks in search of 
 liquor. The French may be here in half an hour after we 
 have started, and it is better to be shot than to be sabred 
 by a French dragoon, which will happen surely enough to 
 every baste who has drunk too much to go on with the 
 troops. ' ' 
 
 Only a few murmurs were heard at the conclusion of the 
 speech. 
 
 " Now, gentlemen," the colonel said, " will half a dozen of 
 you see to the wine. Get hold of some of those fellows 
 loafing about there and make them roll out as many barrels 
 as will supply a pint to every man in the regiment, ourselves 
 as well as the men. O'Grady, take Lieutenant Horton and 
 Mr. Haldane and two sergeants with you. Here is my purse. 
 Go through the town and get some bread and anything else 
 in the way of food that you can lay your hands upon. And, 
 if you can, above all things get some tobacco. ' ' 
 
 O'Grady's search was for a time unsuccessful, as the soldiers 
 and camp-followers had already broken into the shops and 
 stores. In an unfrequented street, however, they came across 
 a large building. He knocked at the door with the hilt of his 
 sword. It was opened after a time by an old man. 
 
 " What house is this? " 
 
 " It is a tobacco factory," he replied. 
 
 " Be jabers, we have come to the right place. I want 
 
THE RETREAT 163 
 
 about half a ton of it. We are not robbers, and I will pay 
 for what we take." Then another idea struck him. " Wait 
 a moment, I will be back again in no time. Horton, do you 
 stay here and take charge of the men. I am going back to 
 the colonel." 
 
 He found on reaching the regiment that the men were 
 already drinking their wine and eating their bread. 
 
 "I am afraid I shall never keep them, O'Grady," the 
 colonel said, mournfully. " It is scarcely in human nature to 
 see men straggling about as full as they can hold, and know 
 that there is liquor to be had for taking it and not to go 
 for it." 
 
 " It is all right, Colonel. I know that we can never keep 
 the men if we turn them into the houses to sleep ; but I have 
 found a big building that will hold the whole regiment, and 
 the best of it is that it is a tobacco factory. I expect it is run 
 by the authorities of the place, and as we are doing what we 
 can for them, they need not grudge us what we take ; and 
 faith, the boys will be quiet and contented enough, so that 
 they do but get enough to keep their pipes going, and know 
 that they will march in the morning with a bit in their knap- 
 sacks. ' ' 
 
 " The very thing, O'Grady ! Pass the word for the regi- 
 ment to fall in the instant they have finished their meal. ' ' 
 
 It was not long before they were ready, and in a few 
 minutes, guided by O'Grady, the head of the regiment 
 reached the building. 
 
 " Who is the owner of this place? " the colonel asked the 
 old man, who, with a lantern in his hand, was still standing 
 at the door. 
 
 " The Central Junta of the Province has of late taken it, 
 your Excellency. ' ' 
 
 " Good ! Then we will be the guests of the Central Junta of 
 
164 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 the Province for the night." Then he raised his voice, 
 " Boys, here is a warm lodging for you for the night, and 
 tobacco galore for your pipes ; and, for those who haven't got 
 them, cigars. Just wait until I have got some lights, and 
 then file inside in good order." 
 
 There was no difficulty about this, for the factory was in 
 winter worked long after dark set in. In a very few minutes 
 the place was lighted up from end to end. The troops were 
 then marched in and divided amongst the various rooms. 
 
 " Now, boys, tell the men to smoke a couple of pipes, and 
 then to lie down to sleep. In the morning each man can put 
 as much tobacco into his knapsack and pockets as they will 
 hold, and when we halt they can give some of it away to 
 regiments that have not been as lucky as themselves." 
 
 The men sat down in the highest state of satisfaction. 
 Boxes of cigars were broken open, and in a couple of minutes 
 almost every man and officer in the regiment had one alight 
 in his mouth. There were few, however, who got beyond one 
 cigar ; the warmth of the place after their long march in the 
 snow speedily had its effect, and in half an hour silence reigned 
 in the factory, save for a murmur of voices in one of the lower 
 rooms where the officers were located. 
 
 "O'Grady, you are a broth of a boy, " the colonel said. 
 " The men have scarce had a smoke for the last week, and it 
 will do them a world of good. We have got them all under 
 one roof, and there is no fear that anyone will want to get 
 out, and they will fall in in the morning as fresh as paint. Half 
 an hour before bugle-call three or four of you had best turn 
 out with a dozen men, and roll up enough barrels from the 
 vaults to give them the drink promised to them, before start- 
 ing. Who will volunteer? " 
 
 Half a dozen officers 'at once offered to go, and a captain 
 and three lieutenants were told off for the work. 
 
THE RETREAT 165 
 
 " They know how to make cigars, if they don't know any- 
 thing else," Captain O'Driscol said; "this is a first-rate 
 weed." 
 
 " So it ought to be by the brand," another officer said. 
 " I took the two boxes from a cupboard that was locked up. 
 There are a dozen more like them, and I thought it was as 
 well to take them out ; they are at present under the table. 
 I have no doubt that they are real Havannas, and have prob- 
 ably been got for some grandee or other." 
 
 " He will have to do without them," O'Gradysaid, calmly, 
 as he lighted his second cigar; " they are too good for any 
 Spaniard under the sun. And, moreover, if we did not take 
 them you may be sure that the French would have them 
 to-morrow, and I should say that the Central Junta of the 
 Province will be mighty pleased to know that the tobacco was 
 smoked by their allies instead of by the French." 
 
 " I don't suppose that they will care much about it one way 
 or another," O'Driscol remarked ; " their pockets are so full 
 of English gold that the loss of a few tons of tobacco won't 
 affect them much. I enjoy my cigar immensely, and have the 
 satisfaction of knowing that for once I have got something out 
 of a Spaniard it is the first thing since I landed." 
 
 "Well, boys, we had better be off to sleep," the colonel 
 said. " I am so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open, 
 and you ought to be worse, for you have tramped well-nigh 
 forty miles to-day. See that the sentry at the door keeps 
 awake, Captain Humphrey ; you are officer of the day ; upon 
 my word I am sorry for you. Tell him he can light up if he 
 likes, but if he sees an officer coming round he must get rid 
 of it. Mind the sentries are changed regularly, for I expect 
 that we shall sleep so soundly that if all the bugles in the place 
 were sounding an alarm we should not hear them." 
 
 " All right, Colonel ! I have got Sergeant Jackson in 
 
166 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 charge of the reliefs in the passage outside, and I think that 
 I can depend upon him, but I will tell him to wake me up 
 whenever he changes the sentries. I don't say I. shall turn 
 out myself, but as long as he calls me I shall know that he is 
 awake, and that it is all right. I had better tell him to call 
 you half an hour before bugle-call, Sullivan, so that you can 
 wake the others and get the wine here ; he mustn't be a min- 
 ute after the half-hour. Thank goodness, we don't have to 
 furnish the outposts to-night." 
 
 In ten minutes all were asleep on the floor, wrapped in 
 their greatcoats, the officer of the day taking his place next 
 the door so that he could be roused easily. Every hour one 
 or other of the two non-commissioned officers in charge of the 
 guard in the passage opened the door a few inches and said 
 softly, " I am relieving the sentries, sir; " and each time the 
 officer murmured assent. 
 
 Sullivan was called at the appointed time, got up, and 
 stretched himself, grumbling : 
 
 " I don't believe that I have been asleep ten minutes." 
 
 On going out into the passage, however, where a light was 
 burning, his watch told him that it was indeed time to be 
 moving. He woke the others, and with the men went down 
 to the cellars. Here the scene of confusion was great ; drunken 
 men lay thickly about the floor, others sat, cup in hand, talk- 
 ing, or singing snatches of song, Spanish or English. Hastily 
 picking out enough unbroken casks for the purpose, he set the 
 men to carry them up to the street, and they were then rolled 
 along to the factory. Just as they reached the door the bugle- 
 call sounded ; the men were soon on their feet, refreshed by 
 a good night's sleep. The casks were broached, and the wine 
 served out. 
 
 "It is awful, Colonel," Sullivan said. "There will be 
 hundreds of men left behind. There must have been over that 
 
CORUNNA 167 
 
 number in the cellar I went into, and there are a dozen others 
 in the town. I never saw such a disgusting scene." 
 
 Scarcely had they finished when the assemble sounded, and 
 the regiment at once fell-in outside the factory, every man 
 with knapsack and haversack bulging out with tobacco. They 
 then joined the rest of the troops in the main street. Gen- 
 eral Moore had made a vain attempt to rouse the besotted 
 men. A few of those least overcome joined the rear-guard, 
 but the greater number were too drunk to listen to orders, or 
 even to the warning that the French would be into the town 
 as soon as the troops marched out. 
 
 CHAPTER X 
 
 CORUNNA 
 
 AS the confusion in the streets increased from the pouring 
 out from the houses and cellars of the camp-followers 
 women and children, together with men less drunk than their 
 comrades, but still unable to walk steadily who filled the 
 air with shouts and drunken execrations, Colonel Corcoran 
 rode along the line. 
 
 "Just look at that, boys," he said. " Isn't it better for 
 you to be standing here like dacent men, ready to do your 
 duty, than to be rolling about in a state like those drunken 
 blackguards, for the sake of half an hour's pleasure ? Sure it 
 is enough to make every mother's son of you swear off liquor 
 till ye get home again. When the French get inside the town 
 there is not one of the drunken bastes that won't be either 
 killed or marched away a thousand miles to a French prison, 
 and all for ha'lf an hour's drink." 
 
 The lesson was indeed a striking one, and careless as many 
 
168 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 of the men were, it brought home to them with greater force 
 than ever before in their lives, not only the folly but the deg- 
 radation of drunkenness. A few minutes later, General Moore, 
 who was riding up and down the line, inspecting the condition 
 of the men in each regiment, came along. 
 
 " Your men look very well, Colonel," he said, as he reached 
 the Fusiliers. " How many are you short of your number ? " 
 
 " Not a man, General ; I am happy to say that there was 
 not a single one that did not answer when his name was 
 called." 
 
 "That is good, indeed," the general said, warmly. "I 
 am happy to say that all the regiments of the rear -guard have 
 turned out well, and shown themselves worthy of the trust 
 reposed in them ; none, however, can give so good a report 
 as you have done. I selected your regiment to strengthen 
 this division from the excellent order that I observed you kept 
 along the line of march, and I am glad indeed that it has 
 shown itself so worthy of the honour. March your regiment 
 across to the side of the street, let the others pass you, and fall 
 in at the rear of the column. I shall give the Mayo Fusiliers 
 the post of honour, as a mark of my warm approbation for the 
 manner in which they have turned out." 
 
 Scarcely had the troops left the town when the French 
 cavalry poured in. Now that it was too late, the sense of 
 danger penetrated the brains of the revellers, and the mob of 
 disbanded Spanish and British soldiers and camp-followers 
 poured out from the cellars. Few of the soldiers had the sense 
 even to bring up their muskets. Most of those who did so 
 were too drunk to use them, and the French troopers rode 
 through the mob, sabring them right and left, and trampling 
 them under foot, and then, riding forward without a pause, 
 set out in pursuit of the retiring columns. As they came clat- 
 tering along the road the colonel ordered the last two com- 
 
CORUNNA 169 
 
 panics to halt, and when the head of the squadron was within 
 fifty yards of them, and the troopers were beginning to check 
 their horses, a heavy volley was poured in, which sent them 
 to the right-about as fast as they had come, and emptied a 
 score of saddles. Then the two companies formed fours again, 
 and went on at the double until they reached the rear of the 
 column. 
 
 All day the French cavalry menaced the retreat, until Lord 
 Paget came back with a regiment of hussars and drove them 
 back in confusion, pursuing them a couple of miles, with the 
 view of discovering whether they were followed by infantry. 
 Such, however, was not the case, and the column was not 
 further molested until they reached Cacabolos, where they 
 were halted. The rest of the army had moved on, the troops 
 committing excesses similar to those that had taken place at 
 Bembibre, and plundering the shops and houses. 
 
 The division marched over a deep stream crossed by a 
 stone bridge, and took up their ground on a lofty ridge, the 
 ascent being broken by vineyards and stone walls. Four 
 hundred men of the rifles and as many cavalry were posted on 
 a hill two miles beyond the river to watch the roads. They 
 had scarcely taken their post when the enemy were seen ap- 
 proaching, preceded by six or eight squadrons of cavalry. 
 The rifles were at once withdrawn, and the cavalry, believing 
 that the whole French army was advancing, presently followed 
 them, and, riding fast, came up to the infantry just as they 
 were crossing the bridge. 
 
 Before all the infantry were over the French cavalry came 
 down at a furious gallop, and for a time all was confusion. 
 Then the rifles, throwing themselves among the vineyards and 
 behind the walls, opened a heavy fire. The French general 
 in command of the cavalry was killed, with a number of his 
 troops, and the rest of the cavalry fell back. A regiment of 
 
170 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 light infantry had followed them across the bridge, and two 
 companies of the 52d and as many of the Mayo regiment 
 went down the hill and reinforced the rifles. A sharp fight 
 ensued until the main body of the French infantry approached 
 the bridge. A battery of artillery opened upon them, and 
 seeing the strength of the British division, and believing that 
 the whole army was before him, Soult called back his troops. 
 The voltigeurs retired across the bridge again, and the fight 
 came to an end. Between two and three hundred men had 
 been killed or wounded. 
 
 As soon as night came on the British force resumed its 
 march, leaving two companies of the rifles as piquets at the 
 bridge. The French crossed again in the night, but after 
 some fighting, fell back again without having been able to as- 
 certain whether the main body of the defenders of the posi- 
 tion were still there. Later on the rifles fell back, and at 
 daybreak rejoined the main body of the rear-guard, which 
 had reached Becerrea, eighteen miles away. Here General 
 Moore received the report from the engineers he had sent to 
 examine the harbours, and they reported in favour of Co- 
 runna, which possessed facilities for defence which were lack- 
 ing at Vigo. Accordingly he sent off orders to the fleet, 
 which was lying at the latter port, to sail at once for Co- 
 runna, and directed the various divisions of the army to move 
 on that town. 
 
 The rear-guard passed the day without moving, enjoying a 
 welcome rest after the thirty-six miles they had covered the 
 day before. By this march they had gained a long start of 
 the enemy and had in the evening reached the town the 
 division before them had quitted that morning. The scene as 
 they marched along was a painful one. Every day added to 
 the numbers of the stragglers. The excesses in drink ex- 
 hausted the strength of the troops far more than did the 
 
CORUNNA 171 
 
 fatigue of the marches. Their shoes were worn out ; many 
 of them limped along with rags tied round their feet. Even 
 more painful than the sight of these dejected and worn-out 
 men was that of the camp-followers. These, in addition 
 to their terrible hardships and fatigue, were worn out with 
 hunger, and almost famished. Numbers of them died by the 
 roadside, others still crawled on in silent misery. 
 
 Nothing could be done to aid these poor creatures. The 
 troops themselves were insufficiently fed, for the evil conduct 
 of the soldiers who first marched through the towns defeated 
 all the efforts of the commissariat ; for they had broken into 
 the bakers' shops and so maltreated the inhabitants that the 
 people fled in terror, and no bread could be obtained for the 
 use of the divisions in the rear. Towards evening the next 
 day the reserve approached Constantina. The French were 
 now close upon their rear. A bridge over a river had to be 
 crossed to reach the town, and as there was a hill within a 
 pistol-shot of the river, from which the French artillery could 
 sweep the bridge, Sir John Moore placed the riflemen and 
 artillery on it. The enemy, believing that he intended to 
 give battle, halted, and before their preparations could be 
 made the troops were across the bridge, and were joined by 
 the artillery, which had retired at full speed. 
 
 The French advanced and endeavoured to take the bridge. 
 General Paget, however, held the post with two regiments of 
 cavalry, and then fell back to Lugo, where the whole army 
 was now assembled. The next day Sir John Moore issued an 
 order strongly condemning the conduct of the troops, and 
 stating that he intended to give battle to the enemy. The 
 news effected an instant transformation. The stragglers who 
 had left their regiments and entered the town by twos and 
 threes at once rejoined their corps. Fifteen hundred men 
 had been lost during the retreat, of whom the number killed 
 
172 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 formed but a small proportion. But the army still amounted 
 to its former strength, as it was here joined by two fresh bat- 
 talions, who had been left at Lugo by General Baird on his 
 march from the coast. The force therefore numbered 19,000 
 men; for it had been weakened by some 4,000 of the light 
 troops having, early in the retreat, been directed towards 
 other ports, in order to lessen as far as possible the strain on 
 the commissariat. 
 
 The position was a strong one, and when Soult at mid-day 
 came up at the head of 12,000 men he saw at once that until 
 his whole force arrived he could not venture to attack it. 
 Like the British, his troops had suffered severely from the 
 long marches, and many had dropped behind altogether. 
 Uncertain whether he had the whole of the British before 
 him, he sent a battery of artillery and some cavalry forward; 
 when the former opened fire, they were immediately silenced 
 by a reply from fifteen pieces. Then he made an attack 
 upon the right, but was sharply repulsed with a loss of from 
 three to four hundred men ; and, convinced now that Moore 
 was ready to give battle with his whole force, he drew off. 
 
 The next day both armies remained in their positions. 
 Soult had been joined by Laborde's division, and had 17,000 
 infantry, 4,000 cavalry, and 50 guns ; the English had 
 16,000 infantry, 1,800 cavalry, and 40 guns. The French 
 made no movement to attack, and the British troops were 
 furious at the delay. Soult, however, was waiting until Ney, 
 who was advancing by another road, should threaten the 
 British flank or cut the line of retreat. Moore, finding 
 that Soult would not fight alone, and knowing that Ney was 
 approaching, gave the order for the army to leave its position 
 after nightfall and march for Corunna. He exhorted them to 
 keep good order, and to make the effort which would be the 
 last demanded from them. It was indeed impossible for him 
 
CORUNNA 173 
 
 to remain at Lugo, even if Ney had not been close at hand, 
 for there was not another day's supply of bread in the town. 
 
 He took every precaution for securing that no errors should 
 take place as to the route to be followed in the dark, for the 
 ground behind the position was intersected by stone walls and 
 a number of intricate lanes. To mark the right tracks, bun- 
 dles of straw were placed at intervals along the line, and 
 officers appointed to guide the columns. All these precau- 
 tions, however, were brought to naught by the ill-fortune that 
 had dogged the general along the whole line of retreat. A 
 tremendous storm of wind and rain set in, the night was 
 pitch dark, the bundles of straw were whirled away by the 
 wind, and when the army silently left their post at ten o'clock 
 at night, the task before them was a difficult one indeed. All 
 the columns lost their way, and one division alone recovered 
 the main road ; the other two wandered about all night, buf- 
 feted by the wind, drenched by the rain, disheartened and 
 weary. 
 
 Some regiments entered what shelters they could find, the 
 men soon scattered to plunder, stragglers fell out in hundreds, 
 and at daybreak the remnants of the two divisions were still in 
 Lugo. The moment the light afforded means of recovering 
 their position, the columns resumed their march, the road 
 behind them being thickly dotted by stragglers. The rear- 
 guard, commanded by the general himself, covered the rear, 
 but fortunately the enemy did not come up until evening ; but 
 so numerous were the stragglers that when the French cavalry 
 charged, they mustered in sufficient force to repel their attack, 
 a proof that it was not so much fatigue as insubordination 
 that caused them to lag behind. The rear-guard halted a 
 few miles short of Friol and passed the night there, which 
 enabled the disorganized army to rest and re-form. The 
 loss during this unfortunate march was greater than that of 
 
174 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 all the former part of the retreat, added to all the losses in 
 action and during the advance. 
 
 The next day the army halted, as the French had not 
 come up in sufficient numbers to give battle, and on the fol- 
 lowing day marched in good order into Corunna, where, to 
 the bitter disappointment of the general, the fleet had not yet 
 arrived. At the time, Sir John Moore was blamed by the 
 ignorant for having worn out his troops by the length of the 
 marches ; but the accusation was altogether unfounded, as is 
 proved by the fact that the rear-guard upon whom the full 
 brunt of the fighting had fallen, who had frequently been un- 
 der arms all night in the snow, had always to throw out 
 very strong outposts to prevent surprises, and had marched 
 eighty miles in two days, had suffered far more than the other 
 troops, owing to the fact that the food supply intended for all 
 had been several times wasted and destroyed by the excesses 
 of those who had preceded them yet who, when they 
 reached Corunna, had a much smaller number missing from 
 their ranks than was the case with the three other divisions. 
 
 After all the exertions that had been made, and the extra- 
 ordinary success with which the general had carried his force 
 through a host of enemies, all his calculations were baffled by 
 the contrary winds that delayed the arrival of the fleet, and 
 it remained but to surrender or fight a battle, which, if won, 
 might yet enable the army to embark. Sir John did not even 
 for a moment contemplate the former alternative. The troops 
 on arriving were at once quartered in the town. The inhab- 
 itants here, who had so sullenly held aloof from Baird's force 
 on its arrival, and had refused to give him the slightest aid, 
 now evinced a spirit of patriotism seldom exhibited by the 
 Spaniards, save in their defence of Saragossa, and on a few 
 other occasions. 
 
 Although aware that the army intended, if possible, to em- 
 
CORUNNA 175 
 
 bark, and that the French on entering might punish them for 
 any aid given to it, they cheerfully aided the troops in remov- 
 ing the cannon from the sea-face and in strengthening the de- 
 fences on the land side. Provisions in ample quantity were 
 forthcoming, and in twenty-four hours the army, knowing that 
 at last they were to engage the foe who had for the last fort- 
 night hunted them so perseveringly, recovered its confidence 
 and discipline. This was aided by the fact that Corunna had 
 large magazines of arms and ammunition, which had been 
 sent out fifteen months before, from England, and were still 
 lying there, although Spain was clamouring for arms for its 
 newly raised levies. 
 
 To the soldiers this supply was invaluable. Their muskets 
 were so rusted with the almost constant downfall of rain and 
 snow of the past month as to be almost unserviceable, and these 
 were at once exchanged for new arms. The cartridge-boxes 
 were re-filled with fresh ammunition, an abundant store served 
 out for the guns, and, after all this, two magazines containing 
 four thousand barrels of powder remained. These had been 
 erected on a hill, three miles from the town, and were blown 
 up so that they should not fall into the hands of the enemy. 
 The explosion was a terrible one, and was felt for many miles 
 round. The water in the harbour was so agitated that the ship- 
 ping rolled as if in a storm, and many persons who had gone 
 out to witness the explosion were killed by falling fragments. 
 
 The ground on which the battle was to take place was unfit 
 for the operations of cavalry. The greater portion of the 
 horses were hopelessly foundered, partly from the effects of 
 fatigue, partly from want of shoes ; for although a supply of 
 these had been issued on starting, no hammers or nails had 
 been sent, and the shoes were therefore useless. It would in 
 any case have been impossible to ship all these animals, and 
 accordingly, as a measure of mercy, the greater portion of 
 
176 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 them were shot. Three days were permitted Moore to make 
 his arrangements, for it took that time for Soult to bring up 
 his weary troops and place them in a position to give battle. 
 Their position was a lofty ridge which commanded that upon 
 which Sir John Moore now placed his troops, covering the 
 town. On the right of the French ridge there was another 
 eminence upon which Soult had placed eleven heavy guns. 
 
 On the evening of the i4th there was an exchange of ar- 
 tillery fire, but it led to nothing. That afternoon the sails 
 of the long-expected fleet were made out, and just at nightfall 
 it entered the harbour. The dismounted cavalry, the sick, the 
 remaining horses, and fifty guns were embarked, nine guns 
 only being kept on shore for action. On the i5th Soult 
 occupied himself in completing his preparations. Getting his 
 great guns on to the rocks on his left, he attacked and drove 
 from an advanced position some companies of the 5th Regi- 
 ment, and posted his mass of cavalry so as to threaten the 
 British right, and even menace its retreat to the town from 
 the position it held. Had the battle been delayed another 
 day, Sir John Moore had made every preparation for embark- 
 ing the rest of his troops rather than await a battle in which 
 even victory would be worthless, for Ney's corps would soon 
 be up. The French, however, did not afford him an oppor- 
 tunity of thus retiring. 
 
 Terence O'Connor speedily paid a visit to his regiment at 
 Corunna, for he had, of course, accompanied Fane's brigade 
 during the retreat. He was delighted to find that there had 
 been only a few trifling casualties among the officers, and that 
 the regiment itself, although it had lost some men in the fight- 
 ing that had taken place, had not left a single straggler behind, 
 a circumstance that was mentioned with the warmest com- 
 mendation by General Paget in his report of the doings of the 
 rear-guard. 
 
CORUNNA 177 
 
 " I was awfully afraid that it would have been quite the 
 other way," Terence said. " I know how all the three other 
 divisions suffered, though they were never pressed by the en- 
 emy, and had not a shadow of excuse for their conduct." 
 
 11 You did not know us, me boy," O'Grady said. " I tell 
 ye, the men were splendid. I expect if we had been with the 
 others we should have behaved just as badly ; but being chosen 
 for the rear-guard put our boys all on their mettle, and every 
 man felt that the honour of the regiment depended on his good 
 conduct. Then, too, we were lucky in lighting on a big store 
 of tobacco, and tobacco is as good as food and drink. The 
 men gave a lot away to the other regiments, and yet had 
 enough to last them until we got here." 
 
 "Then they were not above doing a little plundering," 
 Terence laughed. 
 
 " Plunder is it ! " O'Grady repeated, indignantly. " It was 
 a righteous action, for the factory belonged to the Central 
 Junta of the Province, and it was just stripping the French of 
 their booty to carry it away. Faith, it was the most merito- 
 rious action of the campaign." 
 
 " Have you got a good cigar left, O'Grady? " 
 
 " Oh, you have taken to smoking, have you? " 
 
 " I was obliged to, to keep my nose warm. On the march, 
 Fane and the major and Errington all smoked, and they 
 looked so comfortable and contented that I felt it was my duty 
 to keep them company." 
 
 " I have just two left, Terence, so we will smoke them to- 
 gether, and I have got a bottle of dacent spirits. Think of 
 that, me boy ; thirty-two days without spirits ! They will 
 never believe me when I go home and tell 'em I went without 
 it for thirty-two mortal days." 
 
 " Well, you have had wine, O'Grady." 
 
 " It's poor stuff by the side of the cratur, still I am not say- 
 ia 
 
178 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 ing that it wasn't a help. But it was cold comfort, Terence, 
 a mighty cold comfort. ' ' 
 
 " You are looking well on it, anyhow. And how is the 
 wound? " 
 
 " Och, I have nigh forgot I ever had one, save when it 
 comes to ateing. Tim has to cut my food up for me, and I 
 never sit down to a male without wishing bad cess to the 
 French. When we get back I will have a patent machine for 
 holding a fork fixed on somehow. It goes against me grain 
 to have me food cut up as if I was a baby ; if it wasn't for 
 that I should not miss my hand one way or the other. In fact, 
 on the march it has been a comfort that I have only had five 
 fingers to freeze, instead of ten. There is a compensation in 
 all things. So we are going to fight them at last ? There is no 
 chance of the fleet coming to take us off before that, I hope? " 
 he asked, anxiously, " for we should all break our hearts if we 
 were obliged to go without a fight." 
 
 " I don't think there is any chance of that, O'Grady, though 
 I should be very glad if there were. I am not afraid of the 
 fighting, but we certainly sha'n't win without heavy loss, and 
 every life will be thrown away, seeing that we shall, after all, 
 have to embark when the battle is over. Ney, with 50,000 
 men, is only two or three marches away. 
 
 " Well, Dicky, how do you do? " he asked, as Ryan came 
 up. 
 
 " I am well enough, Mr. Staff Officer. I needn't ask after 
 yourself, for you have been riding comfortably about, while 
 we have been marched right off our legs. Forty miles a day, 
 Terence, and over such roads as they have in this country; it 
 is just cruelty to animals." 
 
 "I would rather have been with you, Dicky, than see to 
 the horrible confusion that has been going on. Why, as soon 
 as the day's march was over we had to set to work to go 
 
CORUNNA 179 
 
 about trying to keep order. A dozen times I have been 
 nearly shot by drunken rascals whom I was trying to get to 
 return to their corps. Worse still, it was heartrending to 
 see the misery of the starving women and camp-followers. I 
 would rather have been on outpost duty, with Soult's cavalry 
 hovering round, ready to charge at any moment." 
 
 "It is all very well to say that, Terence ! " O'Grady ex- 
 claimed. "But wait until you try it a bit, my boy. I 
 had five nights of it, and that widout a drop of whisky to 
 cheer me. It was enough to have made Samson weep, let 
 alone a man with only one hand, and a sword to hold in it, 
 and a bad could in his head. It was enough to take the 
 heart out of any man entoirely, and if it hadn't been for the 
 credit of the regiment, I could often have sat down on 
 a stone and blubbered. It is mighty hard for a man to keep 
 up his spirits when he feels the mortal heat in him oozing out 
 all over, and his fingers so cold that it is only by looking 
 that one knows one has got a sword in them, and you don't 
 know whether you are standing on your feet or on your knee- 
 bones, and feel as if your legs don't belong to you, but are 
 the property of some poor chap who has been kilt twenty-four 
 hours before. Och, it was a terrible time ! and a captain's 
 pay is too small for it, if it was not for the divarsion of a 
 scrimmage now and then ! " 
 
 " How about an ensign's pay ? " Ryan laughed. " I think 
 that on such work as we have had, O'Grady, the pay of all 
 the officers, from the colonel down, ought to be put together 
 and equally divided." 
 
 "I cannot say whether I should approve the plan, Ryan, 
 until I have made an intricate calculation, which, now I am 
 comfortable at last, would be a sin and a shame to ask me 
 brain to go through ; but as my present idea is that I should 
 be a loser, I may say that your scheme is a bad one, and not 
 
180 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 to say grossly disrespectful to the colonel, to put his value 
 down as only equal to that of a slip of a lad like yourself. 
 Boys nowadays have no respect for their supeyrior officers. 
 There is Terence, who is not sixteen yet " 
 
 " Sixteen three months back, O'Grady," Terence put in. 
 
 "Yes, I remember now, but a week or two one way or the 
 other makes no difference. Here is Terence, just sixteen, 
 who ought to be at school trying to get a little learning into 
 his head, laying down the law to his supeyrior officers, just 
 because he has had the luck to get onto the brigadier's staff. 
 I think sometimes that the world is coming to an end." 
 
 " At any rate, O'Grady," Terence laughed, " I am half a 
 head taller than you are, and could walk you off your legs 
 any day." 
 
 ' * There ! And he says this to a man who has gone through 
 all the fatigues of the rear-guard, while he has been riding 
 about the country like a gentleman at aise. ' ' 
 
 " Well, I cannot stop any longer," Terence said. " I am 
 on my way up to see how they are getting on with the earth- 
 works, and the general may want me at any moment." 
 
 " I would not trouble about that," O'Grady said, sarcasti- 
 cally ; "perhaps he might make a shift to do widout you, 
 widout detriment to the service." 
 
 Terence made no reply, but, mounting, rode off up the 
 hill behind the town. At two o'clock on the i6th a general 
 movement of the French line was observed, and the British 
 infantry, 14,500 strong, drew up in order of battle along 
 the position marked for them. The British were fighting 
 under a serious disadvantage, for not only had Soult over 
 20,000 infantry, with very powerful artillery and great strength 
 in cavalry, but owing to their position on the crest running 
 somewhat obliquely to the higher one occupied by the French, 
 the heavy battery on the rocks to their right raked the whole 
 
CORUNNA 181 
 
 line of battle. Hope's division was on the British left, Baird's 
 on the right. Eraser's division was on another ridge some 
 distance from the others, and immediately covering the town 
 of Corunna ; and Paget, with his division to which the Mayo 
 regiment was still attached, was posted at the village of Airis, 
 on the height between Hope's division and the harbour, and 
 looking down the valley between the main position and the 
 ridge held by Fraser. 
 
 From here he could either reinforce Hope and Baird, or 
 advance down the valley to repel any attack of the French 
 cavalry, and cover the retreat of the main body if forced to 
 fall back. The battle commenced by the French opening 
 fire with their field-guns, which were distributed along the 
 front of their position, and by the heavy battery on their 
 left, while their infantry descended the mountain in three 
 heavy columns, covered by clouds of skirmishers. The Brit- 
 ish piquets were at once driven in, and the village of Elvina, 
 held by a portion of the 5oth, carried. The French column 
 on this side then divided into two portions ; one endeavoured 
 to turn Baird's right and enter the valley behind the British 
 position, while the other climbed the hill to attack him in 
 front. The second column moved against the British centre, 
 and the third attacked Hope's left, which rested on the vil- 
 lage of Palavia Abaxo. 
 
 The nine English guns were altogether overmatched by 
 those of Soult's heavy battery. Moore, seeing that the half- 
 column advancing by Baird's flank made no movement to 
 penetrate beyond his right, directed him to throw back one 
 regiment and take the French in flank. Paget was ordered 
 to advance up the valley, to drive back the French column, 
 and menace the French battery, uniting himself with a bat- 
 talion previously posted on a hill to keep the threatening 
 masses of French cavalry in check. He also sent word to 
 
182 
 
 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 Fraser to advance at once and support Paget. Baird launched 
 the 5oth and 426. Regiments to meet the enemy issuing from 
 Elvina. The ground round the village was broken by stone 
 walls and hollow roads, but the French were forced back, and 
 
 BATTLE OF CORUNNA 
 
 Scale 
 ?__ V i Mile 
 
 alker frBoutallsc. 
 
 the 5oth, entering the village with the fleeing enemy, drove 
 them, after a struggle, beyond the houses. 
 
 The 42d, misunderstanding orders, retired towards the hill, 
 and the French, being reinforced, again attacked Elvina, 
 which the 5oth held stubbornly until again joined by the 42d, 
 
CORUNNA 183 
 
 which had been sent forward by Moore himself. Paget was 
 now engaged in the valley, the advance of the enemy was 
 arrested, and they suffered very heavily from the fire of the 
 regiments on the height above their flank, while Paget steadily 
 gained ground. The centre and left were now hotly engaged, 
 but held their ground against all the attacks of the enemy, 
 and on the extreme left advanced and drove the French out 
 of the village of Palavia Abaxo, which they had occupied. 
 Elvina was now firmly held, while Paget carried all before him 
 on the right, and, with Fraser's division behind him, men- 
 aced the great French battery. 
 
 Had this been carried, the two divisions could have swept 
 along the French position, crumpling up the forces as they 
 went, and driving them down towards the river Moro, in 
 which case they would have been lost. Owing, however, to 
 the battle having been begun at so late an hour, darkness 
 now fell. The general himself, while watching the contest at 
 Elvina, had been struck by a cannon - ball and mortally 
 wounded. General Baird had also been struck down. This 
 loss of commanders combined with the darkness to arrest the 
 progress of the victorious troops, and permitted the French, 
 who were already falling back in great confusion, to recover 
 themselves and maintain their position. 
 
 The object for which the battle had been fought was gained. 
 Night, which had saved the French from total defeat, afforded 
 the British the opportunity of extricating themselves from 
 their position, and General Hope, who now assumed the com- 
 mand, ordered the troops to abandon their positions and to 
 march down to the port, leaving strong piquets with fires 
 burning to deceive the enemy. All the arrangements for 
 embarkation had been carefully arranged by Sir John Moore, 
 and without the least hitch or confusion the troops marched 
 down to the port, and before morning were all on board with 
 
184 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 the exception of a rear-guard, under General Beresford, which 
 occupied the citadel. 
 
 At daybreak the piquets were withdrawn and also em- 
 barked, and a force under General Hill, that had been stationed 
 on the ramparts to cover the movement, then marched down 
 to the citadel, and there took boats for the ships. By this 
 time, however, the French, having discovered that the British 
 position was abandoned, had planted a battery on the heights 
 of San Lucia and opened fire on the shipping. This caused 
 much confusion among the transports. Several of the masters 
 cut their cables, and four vessels ran ashore. The troops, how- 
 ever, were taken on board of other transports by the boats of 
 the men-of-war. The stranded ships were fired, and the fleet 
 got safely out of harbour. 
 
 The noble commander, by whose energy, resolution, and 
 talent this wonderful march had been achieved, lived only long 
 enough to know that his soldiers were victorious, and was 
 buried the same night on the ramparts. His memory was for 
 a time assailed with floods of abuse by that portion of the 
 press and public that had all along vilified the action of the 
 British general, had swallowed eagerly every lie promulgated 
 by the Junta of Oporto, and by the whole of the Spanish 
 authorities ; but in time his extraordinary merits came to be 
 recognized to their full value, and his name will long live as 
 one of the noblest men and best generals Great Britain has 
 ever produced. 
 
 Beresford held the citadel until the i8th, and then em- 
 barked with his troops and all the wounded ; the people of 
 Corunna, remaining true to their promises, manned the ram- 
 parts of the town until the last British soldier was on board. 
 
 The British loss in the battle was estimated at 800 men ; 
 that of the French was put down at 3,000. Their greater loss 
 was due to the fact that they assumed the offensive, and were 
 
AN ESCAPE 185 
 
 much more exposed than the defenders ; that the nine little 
 guns of the latter were enabled to sweep them with grape, 
 while the British were so far away from the French batteries 
 that the latter were obliged to fire round shot ; and lastly that 
 the new muskets and fresh ammunition gave a great advantage 
 to the British over the rusty muskets and often damaged pow- 
 der of the French. Paget's division had suffered but slightly, 
 the main loss of the English having occurred in and around 
 Elvina, and from the shot of the heavy battery that swept the 
 crest held by them. Two officers killed and four wounded 
 were the only casualties in that division, while but thirty of 
 the rank and file were put out of action. 
 
 CHAPTER XI 
 
 AN ESCAPE 
 
 WHILE the battle was at its height Terence was despatched 
 by the brigadier to carry an order to one of the regi- 
 ments that had pushed too far forward in its ardour. Scram- 
 bling over rough ground, and occasionally leaping a wall, he 
 reached the colonel. " The general requests you to fall back 
 a little, sir } you are farther forward than the regiment on your 
 flank. The enemy are pushing a force down the hill in your 
 direction, and as there is no support that can be sent to you at 
 present, he wishes your extreme right to be in touch with the 
 left of the regiment holding Elvina." 
 
 " Very good. Tell General Fane that I will carry out his 
 instructions. Where is he now ? ' ' 
 
 "He is in the village, sir." Terence turned his horse to 
 ride back. The din of battle was almost bewildering. A des- 
 perate conflict was going on in front of the village, where every 
 
186 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 wall was obstinately contested, the regiment being hotly en- 
 gaged with a French force that was rapidly increasing in 
 strength. The great French battery was sending its missiles 
 far overhead against the British position on the hill, the British 
 guns were playing on the French troops beyond the village, 
 and the French light field-pieces were pouring their fire into 
 Elvina. Terence made his way across the broken ground near 
 the village. Galloping at a low stone wall, the horse was in 
 the act of rising to clear it when it was struck in the head by 
 a round shot. Terence was thrown far ahead over the wall, 
 and fell heavily head-foremost on a pile of stones covered by 
 some low shrubs. 
 
 The shock was a terrible one, and for many hours he lay in- 
 sensible. When he recovered consciousness, he remained for 
 some time wondering vaguely where he was. Above him was 
 a canopy of foliage, through which the rays of the sun were 
 streaming. A dead silence had succeeded the roar of battle. 
 He put his hand to his head, which was aching intolerably, 
 and found that his hair was thick with clotted blood. 
 
 " Yes, of course," he said to himself at last ; " I was carry- 
 ing a message to Fane. I was just going to jump a wall and 
 there was a sudden crash. I remember I flew out of the sad- 
 dle that is all I do remember. I have been stunned, I sup- 
 pose. How is it so quiet ? I suppose the battle is over." 
 
 Then he sat suddenly upright. 
 
 "The sun is shining," he said. " It was getting dusk when I 
 was riding back to the village. I must have lain here all night. ' ' 
 
 Suddenly he heard a gun fired ; it was quickly followed by 
 others. He rose on his knees and looked cautiously over the 
 bushes. 
 
 " It is away there," he said, " on those heights above the 
 harbour. The army must have, embarked, and the French are 
 firing at the ships." 
 
" POOR OLD JACK I HE HAS CARRIED ME WELL EVER SINCE 
 HIM AT TORRES VEDRAS." 
 
 GOT 
 
AN ESCAPE 187 
 
 His conjecture was speedily verified, for, looking along the 
 crest which the British had held during the fight, he saw a 
 large body of French troops just reaching the top of the rise. 
 He stood up now and looked round. No one could be seen 
 moving in the orchards and vineyards round. He peered over 
 the wall ; his horse lay there in a huddled-up heap. 
 
 " A round shot in the head ! " he exclaimed ; " that ac- 
 counts for it. Poor old Jack ! he has carried me well ever 
 since I got him at Torres Vedras." 
 
 He climbed down and got what he was in search of a large 
 flask full of brandy-and -water, which he carried in one of the 
 holsters. He took a long drink, and felt better at once. 
 
 " I may as well take the pistols," he said, and, putting them 
 into his belt, climbed over the wall again, and lay down among 
 the bushes. 
 
 He was now able to think clearly. Should he get up and 
 surrender himself as a prisoner to the first body of French 
 troops that he came across ? or should he lie where he was 
 until nightfall, and then try to get away ? If he surrendered, 
 there was before him a march of seven or eight hundred miles 
 to a French prison ; if he tried to get away, no doubt there 
 were many hardships and dangers, but at least a possibility of 
 rejoining sooner or later. At any rate, he would be no worse 
 off than the many hundreds who had straggled during the 
 march, for it was probable that the great majority of these 
 were spread over the country, as the French, pressing forward 
 in pursuit, would not have troubled themselves to hunt down 
 fugitives, who, if caught, would only be an encumbrance to 
 them. 
 
 He was better off than they were, for at any rate he could 
 make himself understood, which was more than the majority 
 of the soldiers could do ; and at least he would not provoke the 
 animosity of the peasants by the rough measures they would 
 
188 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 be likely to take to satisfy their wants. The worst of it was 
 that he had no money. Then suddenly he sat up again and 
 looked at his feet. 
 
 " This is luck ! " he exclaimed ; "I had never given the 
 thing a thought before. ' * 
 
 On his arrival at Corunna he had thrown away the riding- 
 boots he had bought at Salamanca. The constant rains had 
 so shrunk them that he could no longer wear them without 
 pain, and he had taken again to the boots that he carried in 
 his valise. 
 
 From the time when, at his father's suggestion, he had had 
 extra soles placed on them, above which were hidden fifteen 
 guineas, the fact of the money being there had never once 
 occurred to him. He had had sufficient cash about him to 
 pay for purchases at Salamanca and on the road, and, indeed, 
 had five guineas still in his pocket, though he had drawn no 
 pay from the time of leaving Torres Vedras. 
 
 This discovery decided him. With twenty guineas he could 
 pay his way for months, and he determined to make the at- 
 tempt to escape. 
 
 The firing continued for some time and then ceased. 
 
 " The fleet must have got out," he said to himself. " It is 
 certain that the French have not taken Corunna. We were 
 getting the best of it up to the time I was hurt, and it would 
 be dark in another half-hour, and there could be no fighting 
 on such ground as this, after that. Besides, Corunna is a strong 
 fortress, and we could have held out there for weeks, for Soult 
 can have no battering train with him ; besides, everything 
 was ready for embarkation, and I know that it was intended, 
 whether we won or lost, that the troops should go on board 
 in the night." 
 
 As he lay there he could occasionally hear the sound of 
 drums and trumpets as the troops marched from their positions 
 
AN ESCAPE 189 
 
 of the night before, to take up others nearer to the town. At 
 times he heard voices, and knew that they were searching for 
 wounded over the ground that had been so desperately con- 
 tested ; but the spot where he was lying lay between the village 
 and the ground where the regiment he had gone to order back 
 had been engaged with the enemy, and as no fighting had taken 
 place there, it was unlikely that the search-parties would go 
 over it. This, indeed, proved to be the case, and after a time 
 he fell off to sleep, and did not wake until night was closing in. 
 He was hungry now, and again crossing the wall he took half 
 a chicken and a piece of bread that his servant had thrust into 
 his wallet just before starting, and made a hearty meal. He 
 unbuckled his sword and left it behind him; he had his pistols, 
 and a sword would be only an encumbrance. 
 
 As soon as it became quite dark he made his way cautiously 
 down the valley, passed the spot where the French column had 
 suffered so heavily, and then, turning to the left, traversed 
 the narrow plain that divided the position on which the French 
 heavy battery had been placed and the plateau on which their 
 cavalry had been massed. Numerous fires blazed in the wide 
 valley behind, where the reserve had been stationed on the 
 previous morning, and he doubted not that the French cavalry 
 were there, especially as he found no signs of life on the plateau 
 above. Coming presently on a small stream he bathed his head 
 for a considerable time, and then proceeded on his way, feeling 
 much brighter and fresher than he had done before. 
 
 The ground began to ascend more steeply, and after an 
 hour's walking he stood on the crest of the hill and looked 
 down on the position that the French had held, and beyond 
 it on Corunna and the sea. The cold was extreme. He had 
 brought with him his greatcoat and blanket, and, wrapping 
 himself in these, lay down in a sheltered position and slept 
 again till morning broke. His head was now better, and he 
 
190 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 was able to think more clearly than he could the day before. 
 The first thing was to decide as to his course. It would be 
 dangerous to make direct for the frontier of Portugal. Now 
 that the British army had embarked, Soult would be free to 
 undertake operations in that country, and would doubtless 
 shortly put his troops in motion in that direction, and his 
 cavalry would be scattering all over the province collecting 
 provisions. Moreover, there would be the terrible range of 
 the Tras-os-montes to pass, and no certainty whatever of being 
 well received by the Portuguese peasants north of Oporto. 
 
 His constant study of the staff maps was now of great assist- 
 ance to him. He determined to turn west until he reached 
 the river Minho some distance below Lugo, which he could do 
 by skirting the top of the hills. He would therefore strike it 
 somewhere about the point where the river Sil joined it, and, 
 following this, would find himself at the foot of the Cantabrian 
 Hills, dividing the Asturias from Leon. Then he could be 
 guided by circumstances, and could either cross these moun- 
 tains and make for a seaport, or could journey down through 
 Leon to Ciudad-Rodrigo, which was still held by a Spanish 
 garrison, and from there make his way through Portugal to 
 Lisbon. 
 
 He questioned whether it would be wise for him to attempt 
 to get the dress of a Spanish peasant instead of his uniform, but 
 he finally decided that until he was beyond any risk of being 
 captured by parties from either Soult or Ney's armies, it would 
 be better to continue in uniform. If taken in that dress it 
 would be seen that he was a straggler from Moore's army, and 
 he would be simply treated as a prisoner of war ; while, if taken 
 in the dress of a peasant, he would be liable to be treated as a 
 spy and shot. Having made up his mind, he started at once, 
 and in three hours was at the foot of the hills on the other 
 side of which ran the road from Lugo to Corunna, which 
 
AN ESCAPE 191 
 
 proved so disastrous to the army. He presently arrived at a 
 small hamlet, and the children in the streets ran shrieking 
 away as they saw him. Women appeared at the doors and 
 looked out anxiously ; they had not before seen a British 
 uniform, and at once supposed that he was French. Seeing 
 that he was alone, several men armed with clubs and picks 
 came out. 
 
 " I am an English officer," he said, " and I desire food and 
 shelter for a few hours. I have money to pay for it." 
 
 The peasants at once came round him. Confused accounts 
 had reached them of the doings on the other side of the hills. 
 They knew that an English army had marched from Lugo to 
 Corunna, hotly pursued by the French, but they had heard 
 nothing of what had happened afterwards. They eagerly 
 asked for news. Terence told them that there had been a 
 great battle outside Corunna, that the French had been repulsed 
 with much loss, and that the English had embarked on board 
 ships to take them round to Lisbon, there to march east to 
 meet the French again. 
 
 Nothing could be kinder than the treatment he received. 
 They told him that Ney's army was between the Sil and Lugo, 
 but that no French troops had crossed the Minho as yet. 
 
 They were eager to know why the English, if they had 
 beaten the French, sailed away. But when he said that Soult 
 would have been joined by Ney in a couple of days, and would 
 then be well-nigh double the strength of the British, who 
 would be so hotly pressed that they would be unable to em- 
 bark, the peasants saw that what they considered their deser- 
 tion could not have been avoided. The news of the terrible 
 defeats that had, a month before, been inflicted upon their 
 armies had not reached them, and Terence did not think it 
 necessary to enlighten them. He told them that the march 
 north of the English had been intended to bring all the French 
 
192 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 forces in that direction, and so to enable the Spanish armies 
 to operate successfully, and that not only Soult and Ney, but 
 Napoleon himself, had been drawn off from the south in pur- 
 suit of them. 
 
 They were filled with satisfaction, and he was at once taken 
 into one of the cottages. A good meal was shortly placed be- 
 fore him, his head was carefully bandaged, and he was then 
 asked how it was that he had not embarked with the rest of 
 the army. He related how he had been left behind, and then 
 asked them their opinion as to his best course, telling them the 
 plan he himself had formed. They agreed at once that this was 
 the wisest one, but that it would be dangerous to try it until 
 Ney's force had moved from its present position. They knew 
 that he had a division at Orense on the Minho, and that par- 
 ties of his cavalry had scoured the plain as far as the river 
 Ulla, and urged upon him to remain with them until some 
 news was obtained of the movements of the French army. 
 
 He gladly accepted the invitation, and for a couple of days 
 remained at the little hamlet. One of the peasants came in 
 at the end of that time, saying that the French in Corunna had 
 crossed the mountains and had arrived at Santiago, twenty 
 miles distant, and that their cavalry were scouring the coun- 
 try. They also brought news that Romana was at Toabado, 
 and that he had but two or three thousand men with him, the 
 rest having been routed and cut up by the French cavalry. 
 Terence at once determined to join him. 
 
 The fact that he still had some troops with him had no in- 
 fluence in causing him to form this resolution. Romana had 
 been so often defeated that he knew that his men would, 
 after their recent misfortunes, scatter at once before even the 
 weakest French detachment. But Romana himself knew the 
 country well, was a man of great resource and activity, and 
 was likely to evade all efforts to capture him. He thought 
 
AN ESCAPE 193 
 
 then that by joining him and sharing his fortunes he was more 
 likely to have some opportunity of making his way to Lisbon 
 than he would have if left to his own resources, especially as 
 he had no doubt that Soult would at once prepare to invade 
 Portugal by occupying all the passes, and thus render it next 
 to impossible to journey thither alone and on foot. One of 
 the peasants offered to guide him across the hills to Toabado. 
 They started at once, and at daybreak next morning reached 
 the village. 
 
 As Romana had been several times in personal communica- 
 tion with Sir John Moore, Terence was acquainted with his 
 appearance, and seeing him standing at the door of the prin- 
 cipal house of the village, went up to him and saluted him. 
 The latter looked upon him with great surprise. 
 
 " How have you managed to pass through the French?" 
 he asked. 
 
 " I have seen none of them, Marquis. I was wounded in 
 the battle of Corunna, and after lying insensible all that night, 
 found, when I recovered in the morning, that the French had 
 advanced and that I was in their rear. I heard their guns from 
 the heights above the town, and knew that our army had 
 gained their transports. I lay concealed all day and then 
 crossed the mountains, and have been resting for two days at 
 a village on the other side of the hills. The news came that 
 you were here, and I decided to join you at once. I was on 
 the staff of General Fane, and, knowing the duties of an 
 aide-de-camp, thought I might make myself useful to you 
 until there was an opportunity of my rejoining a British 
 force." 
 
 " You are welcome, sir," Romana said, courteously. " It 
 
 was only this morning that we learned from a prisoner that 
 
 my men took that you had driven back Soult before Corunna 
 
 and had embarked safely. I was in great fear that your army 
 
 13 
 
194 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 would have been captured. I see that you have been wounded 
 on the head." 
 
 "It can scarcely be called a wound, Marquis. I was car- 
 rying a message on the battle-field ; when I was taking a wall 
 my horse was struck with a round shot. I was thrown over 
 his head onto a heap of rough stones, and it was a marvel to 
 me that I was not killed." 
 
 " I am just going to breakfast, sefior, and shall be glad if 
 you will join me. I have no doubt that you will do justice to 
 it." 
 
 Romana, who had commanded the Spanish troops which 
 had escaped from Holland, was the most energetic of the 
 Spanish generals. Defeated often, he was speedily at the head 
 of fresh gatherings, and ready to take the field again. As a 
 partisan chief he was excellent, but possessed no military tal- 
 ent, and was, like the Spaniards generally, full of grand but 
 utterly impracticable schemes, and in spite of his experience 
 to the contrary, confident that the Spaniards would overthrow 
 the French. 
 
 " I have been unfortunate," he said, in reply to the inquiry 
 as to how many troops he had with him. " At your English 
 general's request I took a different course with my army to 
 that which he was pursuing, in order that his magazines should 
 be untouched. I crossed his line of retreat, but unfortunately 
 Franceschi's cavalry come down upon us, cut up my artillery 
 and infantry, and scattered my force entirely. However, 
 some three thousand have rejoined, and I expect in a short 
 time to be at the head of 20,000. I ought to have more, but 
 these Galician peasants are stubborn fellows. They know 
 nothing of the affairs of Spain, and although they will fight in 
 defence of their own villages, they have no interest in any- 
 thing beyond, and hang back from joining an army that might 
 operate outside their province, You see, until now it has 
 
AN ESCAPE 195 
 
 been untouched by war. They have suffered in no way from 
 French extortions and outrages. As soon as they feel the 
 smart themselves, I doubt not they will be as full of hatred 
 of the invaders as people are elsewhere, and as ready to take 
 up arms against them." 
 
 Romana's troops were but a motley gathering. The force 
 that he had brought with him from Holland had been landed 
 at Santander, marched to Bilbao, and joined Blake's army, 
 and had shared in the crushing defeat suffered by that general 
 at Espinosa, where most of them were taken prisoners. They 
 were again incorporated in the French army, and afterwards 
 took part in the Russian campaign, and in the retreat no less 
 than four thousand of them were taken prisoners by the Rus- 
 sians and handed over by them to British transports sent to 
 Cronstadt to fetch them. Romana himself had escaped from 
 the battle- field, and afterward raised a fresh force. This had 
 dwindled away from 15,000 to 5,000 when he joined Moore 
 on his advance, and now amounted to barely 2,000, of whom 
 the greater portion had thrown away their arms in their flight. 
 
 On the following day Romana, with a small body of cav- 
 alry, left Toabado, crossed the Minho, descended into the 
 valley of the Tamega, and took refuge close to the Portuguese 
 frontier line. Here he was, for a time, safe from the pursuit 
 of the French, the insignificance of his force being his best 
 protection. Soult lost no time. As soon as the English army 
 had left, Corunna opened its gates to him, as did Ferrol, al- 
 though neither of these towns could have been taken without 
 a siege, and Soult must have been delayed until a battering- 
 train was brought from Madrid. 
 
 The magazines of British powder and stores that had been 
 lying for months in Ferrol were invaluable to him. 
 
 The soldiers were set to work to make fresh cartridges, and 
 then, after six days' halt to give rest to his weary and foot- 
 
196 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 sore men, he began to prepare to carry out Napoleon's orders 
 to invade Portugal. Ney, with 20,000 men, was to maintain 
 Galicia, and, reinforced by a fresh division, Soult was to 
 march direct upon Oporto with 25,000 men, leaving 12,000 
 in hospital, and 8,000 to keep up the line of communication 
 with Ney. It took some time to complete all the arrange- 
 ments and to gather the force at St. Jago Compostella, and it 
 was not until the first of February that he was able to move. 
 
 On the day of his arrival on the frontier, Romana despatched 
 Terence to Sir John Cradock, who now commanded the 
 British troops in Portugal, which had been augmented by 
 fresh arrivals from England until their numbers almost 
 equalled that of the force with which Sir John Moore marched 
 into Spain. 
 
 Romana asked that arms and money should be sent to him, 
 promising to harass the French advance, and cut their com- 
 munications from the rear. Terence gladly consented to carry 
 his despatch ; he was furnished with one of the best horses in 
 the troop, and at once started on his journey. It was a long 
 and harassing one ; many ranges of mountains and hills had 
 to be crossed, by roads difficult in the extreme at the best of 
 times, but almost impassable in winter. Three times he was 
 seized by parties of Portuguese militia and raw levies, but was 
 released on convincing their leaders that he was the bearer of 
 a communication to the English general. 
 
 The distance to be travelled was, in a direct line, over two 
 hundred and thirty miles. This was greatly increased by the 
 circuitous nature of the route through the mountainous coun- 
 try, so that it took nine days, and would have much exceeded 
 this time, had Terence not found a British force at Coimbra, 
 and there exchanged his worn-out animal for a fresh one, 
 placed at his disposal by the officer in command. 
 
 Cradock was experiencing exactly the same difficulties that 
 
AN ESCAPE 197 
 
 Moore had done. The Spanish and Portuguese authorities 
 united in pressing him to advance, the former urging upon 
 him that his presence would be the signal for the Spanish 
 armies in the south to. unite and entirely overthrow the 
 French, while the latter were desirous that he should march 
 to Ciudad-Rodrigo, defeat the French at Salamanca, and so 
 protect Portugal from invasion from that side. 
 
 That Portugal might be attacked from the north and south 
 simultaneously by Soult and Victor did not enter into their 
 calculations, but while urging an advance, the Junta would 
 take no steps whatever to enable the army to move ; they 
 would neither afford him facilities for collecting transport, 
 nor order the roads that he would have to traverse to be put 
 in order, and thwarted all his efforts to raise a strong force 
 among the Portuguese. 
 
 There was, indeed, some improvement in the latter respect. 
 At their own request, Lord Beresford had been sent out from 
 England to take the command of the Portuguese armies, and 
 as he had brought many British officers with him, some 20,000 
 men had been armed and drilled, and could be reckoned 
 upon to do some service, if employed with British troops to 
 give them backbone. The Portuguese peasantry were strong 
 and robust, and by nature courageous, and needed only the 
 discipline that they could not receive from their own offi- 
 cers to turn them into valuable troops. According to the 
 law of the country every man was liable for service, and had 
 the corrupt Junta been dismissed, and full power been given to 
 the British, an army of 250,000 men might have been placed 
 in the field for the defence of the country, with a proper sup- 
 ply of arms and money. 
 
 But so far from assisting, the Junta threw every possible 
 impediment in the way. They feared that any real national 
 effort, if successful, would get altogether beyond their control, 
 
198 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 and that they would lose the power that enabled them to en- 
 rich themselves at the expense of the people. Not only that, 
 but they were engaged in a struggle for supremacy with the 
 Junta of Oporto, which was striving by every means to render 
 itself the supreme authority of the whole of Portugal. 
 
 Terence had hoped that when he arrived at Lisbon he 
 should meet the army he had left at Corunna, for Sir John 
 Moore's instructions had been precise that the fleet was to go 
 thither. These instructions, however, had been disobeyed, 
 and the fleet had sailed direct for England. It had on the 
 way encountered a great storm, which had scattered it in all 
 directions. Several of the ships were wrecked on the coast 
 of England, and the army which would have been of ines- 
 timable service at Lisbon, now served only, by the tattered 
 garments and emaciated frames of the soldiers, to excite a 
 burst of misplaced indignation against the memory of the 
 general whose genius had saved it from destruction. 
 
 On arriving at head-quarters and stating his errand, Ter- 
 ence was at once admitted to the room where Sir John Crad- 
 ock was at work. 
 
 " I am told, sir, that you are the bearer of a despatch from 
 the Spanish general, Romana. Before I open it, will you 
 explain how it was that you came to be with him ? " 
 
 Terence gave a brief account of the manner in which, 
 after being left behind on the field of Corunna, he had suc- 
 ceeded in joining Romana. 
 
 The general's face, which had at first been severe, softened 
 as he proceeded. 
 
 1 < That is altogether satisfactory, Mr. O'Connor," he said. 
 " I feared that you might have been one of the stragglers, 
 among whom I hear were many officers, as well as thousands 
 of men belonging to Sir John Moore's army. We received 
 news of his glorious fight at Corunna and the embarkation of 
 
AN ESCAPE 199 
 
 his army, by a ship that arrived here but three days since 
 from that port. Have you heard of the death of that noble 
 soldier himself? " 
 
 "No, sir," Terence replied, much shocked at the news. 
 " That is a terrible loss, indeed. He was greatly loved by the 
 army. He saw into every matter himself, was with the rear- 
 guard all through the retreat, and laboured night and day to 
 maintain order and discipline, and it was assuredly no fault 
 of his if he failed." 
 
 " Was your own regiment in the rear-guard ? " 
 
 " Yes, sir. It had the honour of being specially chosen by 
 Sir John Moore for its steadiness and good conduct. I was 
 not with it, but was one of Brigadier-general Fane's aides-de- 
 camp. It was while carrying a message to him that my horse 
 was killed and I myself stunned by being thrown onto a 
 heap of stones." 
 
 Sir John Cradock nodded, and then opened Romana's 
 despatch. He raised his eyebrows slightly. He had been 
 accustomed to such appeals for arms and money, and knew 
 how valueless were the promises that accompanied them. 
 
 " What force has General Romana with him ? " 
 
 "Some two hundred cavalry and three or four thousand 
 peasants, about a quarter of whom only are armed." 
 
 " He says that he expects to be joined by twenty thousand 
 men in a few days. Have you any means of judging whether 
 this statement is well founded? " 
 
 " That I cannot say. General Romana seems to me to be 
 a man of greater energy than any Spaniard I have hitherto 
 met, and I know that he has already sent messages to the 
 priests throughout that part of Galicia urging upon them the 
 necessity of using their influence among the peasantry. He 
 got a force together in a very short time, after the complete 
 defeat and capture of his own command by the French, at the 
 
200 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 time of Blake's defeat, and I think that he might do so again, 
 though whether they would be of any use whatever in the 
 field I cannot say ; but should Soult advance into Portugal, 
 I should think that bands of this sort might very much 
 harass him." 
 
 " No doubt they might do so. I will see, at any rate, if 
 I can obtain some money from the political agents. I have 
 next to nothing in my military chest, and our forces are at a 
 standstill for the want of it. But that does not seem to 
 matter. While our troops are ill-fed, ragged, almost shoeless, 
 and unpaid, every Spanish or Portuguese rascal who holds out 
 his hand can get it filled with gold. As to arms, they are in 
 the first place wanted for the purpose of the Portuguese mi- 
 litia, who are likely to be a good deal more useful than these 
 irregular bands ; and in the second place, there are no means 
 whatever of conveying even a hundred muskets, let alone the 
 ten thousand that Romana is good enough to ask for. By the 
 way, are you aware whether Sir John Moore intended the 
 army to sail to England ? ' ' 
 
 " Certainly not, sir. I know that up to the moment the 
 battle began the preparation for the embarkation went on un- 
 ceasingly, and General Fane told me the night before that we 
 were to be taken here. Whether Sir John may, at the last 
 moment, have countermanded that order I am unable to say. ' ' 
 
 " Yes, I know that it was his intention, for I received a 
 letter from him, written after his arrival at Corunna, saying 
 that the embarkation could not be effected without a battle, 
 and that if he beat Soult he should at once embark and bring 
 the troops round here, as Ney's approaching force would 
 render Corunna untenable. Just at present the arrival of 
 20,000 tried troops would be invaluable. General Baird 
 will, of course, have succeeded Sir John Moore ? ' ' 
 
 "General Baird was severely wounded, sir. He had just 
 
AN ESCAPE 201 
 
 ridden up to General Fane when he was struck. General 
 Hope would therefore be in command after Sir John Moore 
 was killed." 
 
 " I have heard no particulars of the battle," Sir John said, 
 " beyond that it has been fought and Soult has been driven 
 back, that Sir John Moore is killed, and that the army has 
 embarked safely. And do I understand you that it was towards 
 the end of the battle that you were hurt ? ' ' 
 
 " It was getting dusk at the time, General, but I cannot 
 say how long fighting went on afterwards. ' ' 
 
 " Will you please to sit down at that table and give me, as 
 nearly as you can, a sketch of the position of our troops and 
 those of the French, and then explain to me, as far as you 
 may have seen or know, the movements of the corps and the 
 course of events. ' ' 
 
 As Terence had, the evening before the battle, seen a sketch- 
 map on which General Fane had written the names and 
 positions of the British force and those of the French, he was 
 able to draw one closely approximating to it. In ten minutes 
 he got up and handed the sketch to Sir John Cradock. 
 
 " I am afraid it is very rough, sir," he said, " but I think 
 that it may give you an idea of the position of the town and 
 the neighbouring heights, and the position occupied by our 
 troops. ' ' 
 
 " Excellent, Mr. O'Connor ! " 
 
 "I had the advantage of seeing a sketch-map that the 
 brigadier drew out, sir." 
 
 "Well, benefited from it. Now point out to me the 
 various movements. It seems to me that this large French 
 battery must have galled the whole line terribly ; but, on the 
 other hand, it is itself very exposed." 
 
 " General Fane said, sir, that he thought Soult was likely 
 to be over-confident. Our army was in frightful confusion 
 
WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 on the retreat from Lugo, and the number of stragglers was 
 enormous. Although many came in next day, the field -state 
 showed that over 2,000 were still absent from the colours. 
 The brigadier was observing that there was one advantage in 
 this, namely, that Soult would suppose that the whole army 
 was disorganized, and might, therefore, take more liberties 
 than he would otherwise have done ; and that, at any rate, he 
 was likely to rely upon his great force of cavalry on this plateau 
 to cover the battery hill from any attack on its left flank. It 
 was for that purpose that General Paget posted one of the 
 regiments on this eminence on the right of the valley, which 
 had the effect of completely checking the French cavalry." 
 
 He then related the incidents of the battle as far as they 
 had come under his notice. 
 
 " A very ably fought battle," Sir John Cradock said, as he 
 followed on the map Terence's account of the movements. 
 " Soult evidently miscalculated Sir John's strength and the 
 fighting powers of his troops. He hurled his whole force 
 directly against the position, specially endeavouring to turn 
 our right, but the force he employed there was altogether 
 insufficient for the purpose. From his position I gather that 
 he could not have known of the existence of Paget's reserve 
 up the valley, but he must have seen Fraser's division on 
 the hill above Coranto. I suppose he reckoned that this turn- 
 ing movement would shake the British position, throw them 
 into confusion, and enable his direct attack to be successful 
 before Fraser could come to their support. I am much obliged 
 to you for your description, Mr. O'Connor; it is very clear and 
 lucid. I will write a note, which you shall take to Mr. Villiers, 
 and it is possible that you may get help from him for Ro- 
 mana. I shall be glad if you will dine with me here at six 
 o'clock." 
 
 " I am much obliged to you, General, but I have nothing 
 
A DANGEROUS MISSION 203 
 
 but the uniform in which I stand, which is, as you see, almost 
 in rags, and stained with mire and blood." 
 
 " I think it is probable that you will have no difficulty 
 in buying a fresh uniform in the city ; so many officers have 
 come out here with exaggerated ideas of the amount of trans- 
 port, that they have had to cut down their wardrobes to a 
 very large extent." 
 
 He touched the bell. " Will you ask Captain Nelson to 
 step in," he said to the clerk who answered. " Captain Nel- 
 son," he said, as one of his staff entered, " I want you to take 
 Mr. O'Connor under your charge. He has just arrived from 
 the north, and was present at the battle of Corunna. He was 
 on Brigadier Fane's staff. As at present he is unattached, I 
 shall put him down in orders to-morrow as an extra aide-de- 
 camp on my staff. He will be leaving to-morrow for the 
 northern frontier. I wish you to see if you cannot get him 
 an undress uniform. He belongs to the infantry. I will give 
 you an order on the paymaster, Mr. O'Connor, to honour 
 your draft for any amount that you may need. I dare say 
 you are in arrears of pay." 
 
 " Yes, Sir John. I have drawn nothing since we marched 
 from Torres Vedras in October." 
 
 CHAPTER XII 
 
 A DANGEROUS MISSION 
 
 CAPTAIN NELSON at once took Terence under his charge. 
 " You certainly look as if you wanted a new uniform," 
 he said. " You must have had an awfully rough time of it. 
 If only for the sake of policy, we ought to get you into a new 
 one as soon as possible, for the very sight of yours would be 
 
204 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 likely to demoralize the whole division by affording a painful 
 example of what they might expect on a campaign." 
 
 Terence laughed. " I know I look a perfect scarecrow. Do 
 you think that you can find me something? I really don't 
 know what I should have done if I had not had my greatcoat, 
 for I could never have ventured to walk through the street 
 from the little inn where I put up my horse, if I could not 
 have hidden myself in it." 
 
 " I can, fortunately, put you in the right way without diffi- 
 culty. There is a man here who has made a business of 
 buying up uniforms. I believe he sends most of them to 
 England, where they would certainly fetch a good deal more 
 than he gave for them ; but I know that he keeps a stock by 
 him, for there is a constant demand. The work out in the 
 country here does for a uniform in no time, and many men 
 who, before marching for the frontier, parted with all their 
 extra kit for a song, are glad enough to write to him for a 
 fresh outfit at three times the price he gave them two or three 
 months before." 
 
 " I wonder they don't send their surplus outfit back to Eng- 
 land direct," Terence said. 
 
 " Well, you see, there is the risk of the things being lost or 
 stolen on the way home, or being ruined by damp before they 
 are wanted again. Besides, a man thinks there is no saying 
 whether he shall ever want them again, or how long the war 
 will last, and is glad to take anything he can get to save him- 
 self any further bother about them." 
 
 Terence was fortunate in being able to buy an undress uni- 
 form, with facings similar to those of his own regiment, and to 
 lay in a stock of underclothes at a very much lower price than 
 he could have purchased them for even at home. Before leav- 
 ing the shop he put on his new uniform and left the old one 
 to be thrown away. 
 
A DANGEROUS MISSION 205 
 
 " Now, ' Captain Nelson said, when they left the shop, " it 
 is just our lunch time. You must come with me and tell us 
 all about your wonderful march and the fight at the end of 
 it." 
 
 " I was going down to see about my horse." 
 
 " Oh, that is all right! I sent down an orderly to bring 
 him up to our stables. There, this is where we mess," he 
 said, stopping before a hotel. "We find it much more 
 comfortable than having it in a room at head-quarters. Be- 
 sides, one gets away from duty here. Of course, the chief 
 knows where we are, and can send for us if we are wanted ; 
 but one gets off being set to do a lot of office work in the 
 evening, and we find ourselves much more free and comfort- 
 able when we haven't got two or three of the big-wigs of the 
 staif. So they have a little mess of their own there, and we 
 have a room kept for ourselves here. ' ' 
 
 There were more than a dozen officers assembled when the 
 two entered the room, where a meal was laid ; for Captain 
 Nelson had looked into the hotel for a moment on their way 
 to the tailor's, to tell his companions who Terence was, and 
 to say that he should bring him in to lunch. They had told 
 some of their acquaintances. Terence was introduced all 
 round, and as soon as the first course was taken off the table 
 he was asked many questions as to the march and battle ; and 
 by the time when, an hour later, the party broke up, they had 
 learned the leading incidents of the campaign. 
 
 "You may guess how anxious we were here," one of tViem 
 said, " when Moore's last despatch from Salamanca arrived, 
 saying that he intended to advance, and stating his reasons. 
 Then there was a long silence ; all sorts of rumours reached 
 us. Some said that, aided by a great Spanish army, he had 
 overthrown Napoleon, and had entered Madrid; others, 
 again, stated that his army had been crushed, and he, with the 
 
206 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 survivors, were prisoners, and were on their way to the frontier 
 in fact, we had no certain news until three days ago, when 
 we heard of the battle, his death, and the embarkation of the 
 army, and its sailing for England. The last was a terrible 
 blunder." 
 
 "Only a temporary one, I should think," Captain Nelson 
 said. "From Mr. O'Connor's account of the state of the 
 army, I should think that it is just as well that they should 
 have gone home to obtain an entirely new rig-out; there 
 would be no means of fitting them out here. A fortnight 
 ought to be enough to set them up in all respects, and as we 
 certainly shall not be able to march for another month ' ' 
 
 " For another three months, you mean, Nelson." 
 
 " Well, perhaps for another three months, the delay will 
 not matter materially." 
 
 " It won't matter at all, if the French oblige us by keeping 
 perfectly quiet, but if Soult menaces Portugal with invasion 
 from the north, Lapisse from the centre, and Victor from the 
 south, we may have to defend ourselves here in Lisbon before 
 six weeks are out." 
 
 "Personally, I should not be sorry," another said, "if 
 Soult does invade the north and captures Oporto, hangs the 
 bishop, and all the Junta. It would be worth ten thousand 
 men to us, for they are continually at mischief. They do 
 nothing themselves, and thwart all our efforts. They are 
 worse than the Junta here if that is possible and they 
 have excited the peasants so much against us that they desert 
 in thousands as fast as they are collected, while the population 
 here hate us, I believe, quite as much as they hate the 
 French. But why they should do so Heaven knows, when we 
 have spent more money in Portugal than the whole country 
 contained before we came here." 
 
 After the party had broken up, Captain Nelson took Ter- 
 
A DANGEROUS MISSION 207 
 
 ence to Mr. Villiers, who, on reading the general's letter and 
 hearing from Terence how Romana was situated, at once said 
 that he would hand over to him 20,000 dollars to take to the 
 Spanish general. 
 
 " How am I to carry it, sir? It will be of considerable 
 weight, if it is in silver." 
 
 " I will obtain for you four good mules," Mr. Villiers said, 
 " and an escort of twelve Portuguese cavalry under an offi- 
 cer." 
 
 " May I ask, sir, that the money shall be packed in ammu- 
 nition-boxes, and that no one except the officer shall know 
 that these contain anything but ammunition? " 
 
 "You have no great faith in Portuguese honesty, Mr. 
 O'Connor." 
 
 "As to their honesty as a general thing, sir, I express no 
 opinion," Terence said, bluntly; "as to the honesty of their 
 political partisans, I have not a shadow of belief. Moreover, 
 there is no love lost between them and the Spaniards, and 
 though possibly money for any of the Portuguese leaders might 
 be allowed to pass untouched by others and even of this I 
 have great doubt I feel convinced that none of them would 
 allow it to go out of the country for the use of the Spaniards 
 if they could lay hold of it by the way." 
 
 " Those being your sentiments, sir, I think that it is a pity 
 the duty is not intrusted to some officer of broader views." 
 
 " I doubt whether you would find one, sir ; especially if he 
 has, like myself, been three or four months in the country. I 
 have simply accepted the duty, and not sought it, and should 
 gladly be relieved of it. General Romana sent me here with 
 a despatch, and it is my duty, unless General Cradock chooses 
 another messenger, to carry back the reply, and anything else 
 with which I may be intrusted. I have for the past three 
 months been incessantly engaged on arduous and fatiguing 
 
208 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 duty. I have ridden for the last nine days by some of the 
 worst roads to be found in any part of the world, I should say, 
 and have before me the same journey. Besides, if I receive 
 the general's orders to that effect, I may have to stay with the 
 Spanish general, and in that case shall, I am sure, be con- 
 stantly upon the move, and that among wild mountains. If 
 this treasure is handed over to me I shall certainly do my best 
 to take it safely and to defend it, if necessary, with my life ; 
 but it is assuredly a duty of which I would gladly be relieved. 
 But that, sir, it seems to me, is a question solely for the com- 
 mander-in-chief." 
 
 Mr. Villiers gazed in angry surprise at the young ensign ; 
 then thinking, perhaps, that he would put himself in the 
 wrong, and as his interferences in military matters with Sir 
 John Cradock had not met with the success he desired for 
 them, he checked the words that rose to his lips, and said, 
 shortly: " The convoy will be ready to start from the treasury 
 at daybreak to-morrow." 
 
 " I shall be there if so commanded by General Crad- 
 ock." 
 
 As soon as they had left the house Captain Nelson burst into 
 a shout of laughter. 
 
 " What is it? " Terence asked, in surprise. 
 
 " I would not have missed that for twenty pounds, O'Con- 
 nor; it is the first bit of real amusement I have had since I 
 landed. To see Villiers who regards himself as the greatest 
 man in the country, who not only thinks that he regulates 
 every political intrigue in Spain and Portugal, but assumes to 
 have the direction of every military movement also, and tries 
 to dictate to the general on purely military matters quietly 
 cheeked by an ensign, is the best thing I ever saw." 
 
 " But he has nothing to do with military matters, has he ? " 
 
 " No more than that mule-driver there, but he thinks he 
 
A DANGEROUS MISSION 209 
 
 has ; and yet, even in his own political line, he is the most ill- 
 informed and gullible of fools, even among the mass of in- 
 competent agents who have done their utmost to ruin every 
 plan that has been formed. I doubt whether he has ever 
 been correct in a single statement that he has made, and am 
 quite sure that every prophecy he has ventured upon has been 
 falsified, every negotiation he has entered into has failed, and 
 every report sent home to government is useful only if it is 
 assumed to be wrong in every particular ; and yet the man is 
 so puffed up with pride and arrogance that he is well-nigh in- 
 supportable. The Spaniards have fooled him to the top of 
 his bent ; it has paid them to do so. Through his repre- 
 sentations the ministry at home have distributed millions 
 among them. Arms enough have been sent to furnish nearly 
 every able-bodied man in Spain, and harm rather than good 
 has come of it. Still, he is a very great man, and our 
 generals are obliged to treat him with the greatest civility, 
 and to pretend to give grave consideration to the plans 
 that, if they emanated from any other man, would be consid- 
 ered as proofs that he was only fit for a mad-house. And to 
 see you looking calmly in his face and announcing your views 
 of the Spanish and Portuguese was delightful." And Cap- 
 tain Nelson again burst into laughter at the recollection. 
 
 Terence joined in the laugh. "I had no intention of of- 
 fending him," he said. " Of course I have often heard how 
 he was pressing General Moore to march into Spain, and 
 promising that he should be met by immense armies that 
 were eager and ready to drive the French out of that coun- 
 try, and were only waiting for his coming to set about doing 
 so. I know that the brigadier and his staff used to talk 
 about what they called Villiers' phantom armies, but as I 
 only said what everyone says who has been in Spain, it never 
 struck me that I was likely to give him serious offence." 
 14 
 
210 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 " And if you had thought so, I don't suppose it would 
 have made any difference, O'Connor." 
 
 "I don't suppose it would," Terence admitted; "and 
 perhaps it will do him good to hear a straightforward opinion 
 for once." 
 
 " It will certainly do him no harm. Now, you had better 
 tell the chief that you are to have the money. I should think 
 that he will probably send a trooper with you as your orderly. 
 Certainly, he has no reason to have a higher opinion of the 
 Portuguese than you have." 
 
 "I will go back with you, Captain Nelson; but as you 
 were present, will you kindly tell the general? I don't like 
 bothering him." 
 
 " Certainly, if you wish it." 
 
 On arriving at head -quarters Terence sat down in the ante- 
 room and took up an English paper, as he had heard no home 
 news for the last three months. Presently Captain Nelson 
 came out from the general's room and beckoned to him. He 
 followed him in. Four or five officers of rank were with the 
 general, and all were looking greatly amused when he en- 
 tered. 
 
 " So you have succeeded in obtaining money for Ro- 
 mana," the general said. 
 
 "Yes, sir, there was no difficulty about it. Mr. Villiers 
 asked me a few questions as to the situation on the frontier, 
 and at once said that I should have ^"5,000 to take him." 
 
 " Captain Nelson tells us that you were unwise enough to 
 express an opinion as to the honesty of the Portuguese escort 
 that he proposed to send with you." 
 
 "I said what I thought, General, and had no idea that 
 Mr. Villiers would take it as an offence, as he seemed to." 
 
 " Well, he has his own notions on these things, you see," 
 the general said, dryly, ' ' and they do not exactly coincide 
 
A DANGEROUS MISSION 211 
 
 with our experience ; but then Mr. Villiers claims to under- 
 stand these people more thoroughly than we can do." 
 
 Terence was silent for a moment. " I only went by what 
 I have seen, you know," he said, after a pause, "and cer- 
 tainly had no intention of angering Mr. Villiers. But it 
 seemed to me that, as I was responsible for taking this money 
 to Romana, it was my duty to suggest a precaution that ap- 
 peared to me necessary. ' ' 
 
 " Quite right, quite right; and it is just as well, perhaps, 
 that Mr. Villiers should occasionally hear the opinions of of- 
 ficers of the army frankly expressed. Certainly, I think that 
 the precaution you suggested was a wise one, and if Mr. 
 Villiers does not do so, I will see that it is carried out. 
 
 " I have asked Captain Nelson to go with you, taking the 
 treasure, to the barracks and see that the money is taken out 
 of the cases and repacked in ammunition-boxes. It would be 
 unwise in the extreme to tempt the cupidity of any wandering 
 parties that you might fall in with by the sight of treasure- 
 cases. Your suggestion quite justifies the opinion that I had 
 formed of you from the brief narrative that you gave me of 
 the battle of Corunna. For the present, gentlemen, I have 
 appointed Mr. O'Connor as an extra aide-de-camp on my 
 staff. He served in that capacity with Brigadier-general 
 Fane from the time that the troops marched from here, which 
 is in itself a guarantee that he must, in the opinion of that 
 general, be thoroughly fit for the work. 
 
 " I think, Mr. O'Connor, that, going as you will as an of- 
 ficer on my staff, it is best that you should be accompanied 
 by a couple of troopers, and I have just spoken to Colonel 
 Gibbons, who will detach two of his best men for that service. 
 In addition to your being in charge of the treasure, you will 
 also carry a despatch from myself to General Romana, with 
 suggestions as to his co-operation in harassing the advance of 
 
WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 the French. I will not detain you further now. Don't for- 
 get the dinner hour.'* 
 
 A large party sat down to table. There were the officers 
 Terence had seen there in the afternoon, and several colonels 
 and heads of departments of the army, and Terence, although 
 not shy by nature, felt a good deal embarrassed when, as soon 
 as the meal was concluded, several maps were, by the gen- 
 eral's orders, placed upon the table, and he was asked to give 
 as full an account as he was able of the events that had hap- 
 pened from the time General Moore marched with his army 
 from Salamanca, and so cut himself off from all communication. 
 
 It was well that Terence had paid great attention to the 
 conversations between General Fane and the officers of the 
 brigade staff, had studied the maps, and had made himself, as 
 far as he could, master of the details of the movements of 
 the various divisions, and had gathered from Fane's remarks 
 a fair knowledge of General Moore's objects and intentions. 
 Therefore, when he had overcome his first embarrassment, he 
 was able to give a clear and lucid account of the campaign, 
 and of the difficulties that Moore had encountered and over- 
 come in the course of his retreat. The officers followed his 
 account upon the maps, asked occasional questions, and 
 showed great interest in his description of the battle. 
 
 When he had done, Sir John Cradock said : " I am sure, 
 gentlemen, that you all agree with me that Mr. O'Connor 
 has given us a singularly clear and lucid account of the 
 operations of the army, and that it is most creditable that so 
 young an officer should have posted himself up so thoroughly, 
 not only in the details of the work of his own brigade, but in 
 the general plans of the campaign and the movements of the 
 various divisions of the army. ' ' 
 
 There were also hearty compliments from all the officers as 
 they rose from the table. 
 
A DANGEROUS MISSION 
 
 "I doubt, indeed, Sir John," one of them said, "whether 
 we should ever have got so clear an account as that he has 
 given from the official despatches. I own that I, for one, 
 have never fully understood what seemed a hopeless incursion 
 into the enemy's country, and I cannot too much admire the 
 daring of its conception. As to the success which has attended 
 it, there can be no doubt, for it completely paralysed the 
 march of the French armies, and has given ample time to the 
 southern provinces of Spain to place themselves in a position 
 of defence. If they have not taken advantage of the breath- 
 ing time so given them, it is their fault, and in no way detracts 
 from the chivalrous enterprise of Moore." 
 
 "No, indeed," Sir John agreed; "the conception was 
 truly an heroic one, and one that required no less self-sacrifice 
 than daring. There are few generals who would venture on 
 an advance when certain that it must be followed by a retreat, 
 and that at best he could but hope to escape from a terrible 
 disaster. It is true that he gained a victory which, under 
 the circumstances, was a most glorious one, but this was the 
 effect of accident rather than design. Had the fleet been in 
 Corunna when he arrived, he would have embarked at once, 
 and in that case he would have been attacked with ferocity 
 by politicians at home, and would have been accused of sacri- 
 ficing a portion of his army on an enterprise that everyone 
 could have seen was ordained to be a failure before it com- 
 menced." 
 
 " Did you know General Fane personally before you were 
 appointed to his staff? " 
 
 " No, General ; he commanded the brigade of which my 
 regiment formed part, and of course I knew him by sight, but 
 I had never had the honour of exchanging a word with him." 
 
 "Then, may I ask why you were appointed to his staff, 
 Mr. O'Connor?" 
 
WITH MOORfc AT CORUNNA 
 
 Terence hesitated. There was nothing he disliked more 
 than talking of what he himself had done. " It was a sort of 
 accident, General." 
 
 "How an accident, Mr. O'Connor? Your conduct must 
 have attracted his attention in some way. ' ' 
 
 " It was an accident, sir," Terence said, reluctantly, " that 
 General Fane happened to be on board Sir Arthur Wellesley's 
 ship at Vigo when my colonel went there to make a report of 
 some circumstances that occurred on the voyage." 
 
 " Well, what were these circumstances? " the general asked. 
 " You have shown us that you have the details of a campaign 
 at your ringer ends, surely you must be able to tell what those 
 circumstances were that so interested General Fane that he 
 selected you to fill a vacancy on his staff. ' ' 
 
 Terence felt that there was no escape, and related as briefly 
 as he could the account of the engagement with the two pri- 
 vateers, and of their narrow escape from being captured by a 
 French frigate. 
 
 "That is a capital account, Mr. O'Connor," Sir John 
 Cradock said, smiling, as he brought it to a conclusion. " But, 
 so far, I fail to see your particular share in the matter." 
 
 " My share was very small, sir." 
 
 " I think I can fill up the facts that Mr. O'Connor's mod- 
 esty has prevented him from stating," one of the officers said. 
 
 "It happened that before we sailed from Ireland six weeks 
 ago, an officer of the Mayo Fusiliers, who had been invalided 
 home in consequence of a wound, dined at our mess, and he 
 told the story very much as Mr. O'Connor has told it, but he 
 added the details that Mr. O'Connor has omitted. He stated 
 that really the escape of the wing of the regiment was entirely 
 due to an ensign who had recently joined a son of one of 
 the captains of the regiment. He said that, in the first place, 
 when the cannon were found to be so honeycombed with rust 
 
A DANGEROUS MISSION 215 
 
 that it would have been madness to attempt to fire them, this 
 young officer suggested that they should be bound round with 
 rope just like the handle of a cricket bat. This suggestion 
 was adopted, and they were therefore able to pour in the 
 broadside that crippled the lugger and brought her sails down, 
 leaving her helpless under the musketry fire of the troops. 
 In the second place, when the ship was being pounded by 
 the other privateer without being able to make any reply, and 
 must shortly have either sunk or surrendered, this young 
 officer suggested to one of the captains that the lugger, lying 
 helpless alongside, should be boarded, and her guns turned 
 on the brig, a suggestion that led not only to the saving of 
 the ship, but the capture of the brig itself. 
 
 " Lastly, when the French frigate hove in sight, the troops 
 were transferred to the two prizes, and were about to make 
 off, in which case one of them would almost certainly have 
 been captured. He suggested that they should hoist French 
 colours, and that both should be set to work to transfer some 
 of the stores from the ship to the privateers. This suggestion 
 was adopted, with the result that on the frigate approaching, 
 and seeing, as was supposed, two French privateers engaged 
 in rifling a prize, she continued on her way without troubling 
 herself further about them. Sir Arthur Wellesley issued a 
 most laudatory notice of Mr. O'Connor's conduct in general 
 orders." 
 
 Most of those present remembered seeing the order, now 
 that it was mentioned, and the general, turning to Terence, 
 who was colouring scarlet with embarrassment and confusion, 
 said, kindly : 
 
 " You see, we have got at it after all, Mr. O'Connor. I am 
 glad that it came from another source, for I do not suppose 
 that we should have got all the facts from you, even by cross- 
 questioning. You may think, and I have no doubt that you 
 
216 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 do think, that you received more credit than you deserved 
 for what you consider were merely ideas that struck you at 
 the moment; but such is not my opinion, nor that, I am 
 sure, of the other officers present. The story which we have 
 just heard of you, and the account that you have given of the 
 campaign, afford great promise, I may almost say a certainty, 
 of your attaining, if you are spared, high eminence in your 
 profession. 
 
 " Your narrative showed that you are painstaking, accurate, 
 and intelligent. The facts that we have just heard prove you 
 to be exceptionally quick in conceiving ideas, cool in action, 
 and able to think of the right thing at the right time all 
 qualities that are requisite for a great commander. I warmly 
 congratulate you, that at the very commencement of your 
 career you should have had the opportunity afforded you for 
 showing that you possess these qualities, and of gaining the 
 warm approbation of men very much older .than yourself, and 
 all of wide experience in their profession. I am sorry now 
 that you are starting to-morrow on what I cannot but consider 
 a useless, as well as a somewhat dangerous, undertaking. I 
 should have been glad to have utilized your services at once, 
 and only hope that you will erelong rejoin us." 
 
 So saying, he rose. The hour was late, for Terence's de- 
 scription of the campaign and battle had necessarily been a 
 very long one, and the party at once broke up, all the officers 
 present shaking the lad warmly by the hand. 
 
 " You are a lucky fellow, O'Connor," Captain Nelson said, 
 as he accompanied him to his room, in which a second bed 
 had been set up for the young ensign's accommodation. 
 " You will certainly get on after this. There were a dozen 
 colonels and two generals of brigade among the party, and I 
 fancy that there is not one of them that will not bear you in 
 mind and say a good word for you, if opportunity occurs, and 
 
A DANGEROUS MISSION 217 
 
 Sir John himself is sure to push you on. I should say that 
 not an officer of your rank in the army has such good chances, 
 and you look such a lad, too. You did not show it so much 
 when you first arrived ; of course you were fagged and travel- 
 stained then, but now I should not take you for more than 
 seventeen. Indeed, I suppose you are not, as you only joined 
 the service six months ago." 
 
 " No ; I am not more than seventeen," Terence said, quietly, 
 not thinking it necessary to state that he wanted a good many 
 months yet to that age, for to do so would provoke questions 
 as to how he obtained his commission before he was sixteen. 
 " But, you see, I have had a good many advantages. I was 
 brought up in barracks, and I suppose that sharpens one's 
 wits a bit. When I was quite a young boy I used to be a 
 good deal with the junior officers ; of course, that made me 
 older in my ideas than I should have been if I had always 
 associated with boys of my own age. Still, it has been all 
 luck, and though Sir John was kind enough to speak very 
 warmly about it, I really can't see that I have done anything 
 out of the way. ' ' 
 
 " Luck comes to a good many fellows, O'Connor, but it is 
 not every one who has the quickness to make the most of the 
 opportunity. You may say that they are only ideas ; but you 
 see you had three valuable ideas, and none of your brother 
 officers had them, and you cannot deny that your brains 
 worked more quickly than those of the others. 
 
 " Well, we may as well turn in at once, as we have all got 
 to be up before daylight. I am very glad that Sir John has 
 given you a couple of troopers. It will make you feel a good 
 deal more comfortable anyhow, even if you don't get into any 
 adventure where their aid may be of vital importance." 
 
 " It will indeed ; alone I should have very little influence 
 with the Portuguese guard. These might be perfectly honest 
 
218 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 themselves, but they might not be at all disposed to risk their 
 lives by offering any opposition to any band that might de- 
 mand the ammunition they would believe were in the cases. 
 I was twice stopped by bands of scantily armed peasants on my 
 way down, and although they released me on seeing the letter 
 that I carried to the general, it was evident that they felt but 
 little good-will towards us, and had I had anything about me 
 worth taking, my chance of reaching Lisbon would have been 
 small." 
 
 " The Junta of Oporto has spared no pains in spreading all 
 sorts of atrocious lies against us ever since the escort of the 
 French prisoners interfered to save them from the fury of the 
 populace, though perhaps the peasants in this part of the 
 country still feel grateful to us for having delivered them from 
 the exactions of the French. 
 
 "In the north, where no French soldier has set foot, they 
 have been taught to regard us as enemies to be dreaded as 
 much as the French. Up to the present time all the orders 
 for the raising of levies have been disregarded north of the 
 Douro, and though great quantities of arms have been sent up 
 to Oporto, I doubt whether a single musket has been distrib- 
 uted by the Junta. That fellow Friere, the general of what 
 they call their army, is as bad as any of them. I hope that if 
 Soult comes down through the passes he will teach the fellow 
 and his patrons a wholesome lesson." 
 
 " And do you think that the troops here will march north to 
 defend Oporto? " 
 
 " I should hardly think that there is a chance of it. Were 
 our force to do so, Lisbon would be at the mercy of Victor 
 and of the army corps at Salamanca. Cuesta is, what he calls, 
 watching Victor. He is one of the most obstinate and pig- 
 headed of all the generals. Victor will crush him without 
 difficulty, and could be at Lisbon long before we could get 
 
AN AWKWARD POSITION 219 
 
 back from Oporto. No, Lisbon is the key of the situation ; 
 there are very strong positions on the range of hills between 
 the river and the sea at Torres Vedras, which could be held 
 against greatly superior forces. The town itself is protected 
 by strong forts, which have been greatly strengthened since 
 we came. The men-of-war can come up to the town, aid in 
 its defence, and bring reinforcements ; and provisions can be 
 landed at all times. 
 
 " The loss of Lisbon would be a death-blow to Portuguese 
 independence, and you may be sure that the ministry at home 
 would eagerly seize the opportunity of abandoning the struggle 
 here altogether. Do you know that at the present moment, 
 while urging Sir John Cradock to take the offensive with 
 only 15,000 men against the whole army of France in the 
 Peninsula, they have had the folly to send a splendid expedi- 
 tion of from thirty to forty thousand good troops to Holland, 
 where they will be powerless to do any good, while their 
 presence here would be simply invaluable. Well, we will not 
 enter upon that subject to-night ; the folly and the incapacity 
 of Mr. Canning and his crew is a subject that, once begun, 
 would keep one talking until morning.' * 
 
 CHAPTER XIII 
 
 AN AWKWARD POSITION 
 
 WHEN Captain Nelson and Terence went out, just as the 
 morning was breaking, they found the two troopers 
 waiting in the street. Each held a spare horse ; the one was 
 that upon which Terence had ridden from Coimbra, the other 
 was a fine English horse. 
 
 horse is this? " Terence asked, 
 
220 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 " It is a present to you from Sir John Cradock," Captain 
 Nelson said. " He t6ld me last night that the troopers had 
 been ordered to ask for it when they took your horse this 
 morning, and that his men were ordered to hand it over to 
 them. He wished me to tell you that he had pleasure in 
 presenting the horse to you as a mark of his great satisfaction 
 at the manner in which you had mastered the military details 
 of Sir John Moore's expedition, and the clearness with which 
 you had explained them." 
 
 "I am indeed greatly obliged to the general; it is most 
 kind of him," Terence said. "Will you please express my 
 thanks to him in a proper way, Captain Nelson." 
 
 They rode to the Treasury, where they found the Portu- 
 guese escort, with the mules, waiting them. The officer in 
 charge of the Treasury was already there, and admitted the 
 two officers. 
 
 " I have packed the money in ammunition-boxes," he said. 
 " I received instructions from Mr. Villiers to do so." 
 
 "It is evident that your words had some effect, Mr. O'Con- 
 nor," Captain Nelson said aside to Terence. " I suppose that 
 when he thought it over he came to the conclusion that, after 
 all, your suggestions, were prudent ones, and that it would add 
 to the chance of the money reaching Romana were he to 
 adopt it." 
 
 "I am glad that he did so, for had the money been placed 
 in the ordinary chests and then brought to the barracks to be 
 packed in ammunition -cases, the Portuguese troopers would all 
 have been sure of the nature of the contents ; whereas now, 
 whatever they may suspect, they cannot be sure about it, 
 because there is a large amount of ammunition stored in the 
 same building." 
 
 Some of the guard stationed in the Treasury carried the 
 chests out, and assisted the, muleteers to lash them in their places. 
 
TERENCE RECEIVES A PRESENT OF HORSE FROM SIR JOHN CRADOCK. 
 
\ 
 
AN AWKWARD POSITION 221 
 
 " I cannot thank you too warmly, Captain Nelson, for the 
 kindness that you have shown me," Terence said. 
 
 " Not at all," that officer replied ; "I simply carried out 
 the general's orders, and the duty has been a very pleasant one. 
 No, I don't think I would mount that horse if I were you," he 
 went on, as Terence walked towards his acquisition. "I would 
 have him led as far as Coimbra, while you ride the horse you 
 borrowed there, then he will be fresh for the further journey." 
 
 " That would be the best way, no doubt, though our stages 
 must all be comparatively short ones, owing to our having 
 mules with us." 
 
 " I should not press them if I were you. I don't suppose 
 that it will make much difference whether Romana gets the 
 money a few days sooner or later." 
 
 " None whatever, I should say," Terence laughed, as he 
 mounted his horse. "Still, I do think that he will be able 
 to gather a mob of peasants. Of course, being almost without 
 arms, they will be of no use whatever for fighting, but still they 
 may harass Soult's communications, cut off stragglers, and 
 compel him to move slowly and cautiously." 
 
 Terence now saluted the Portuguese officer, who said, as he 
 returned the salute : 
 
 " My name, senor, is Juan Herrara." 
 
 "And mine is Terence O'Connor, sefior. Our journey 
 will be a somewhat long one together, and I hope that we 
 shall meet with no adventures or accidents by the way." 
 
 " I hope not, senor. My instructions are simple; I am to 
 place myself under your orders, and to convey eight cases of 
 ammunition to the northern frontier, and to follow the routes 
 that you may point out. I was ordered also to pick the men 
 who are to form the escort. I have done so, and I think I 
 can answer that they can be relied upon to do their duty un- 
 der all circumstances. ' ' 
 
WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 Terence now turned, and with a hearty farewell to Captain 
 Nelson, rode on by the side of Lieutenant Herrara. The two 
 British troopers followed them, the four mules with their 
 two muleteers kept close behind, and the twelve Portuguese 
 troopers brought up the rear. 
 
 " It is a strong escort for four mules carrying ammunition," 
 the Portuguese officer said, with a smile. 
 
 "It may seem so," Terence laughed, "but you see the 
 country, especially north of the Douro, is greatly disturbed." 
 
 " Very much so, and I think that the precaution that has 
 been taken is a very wise one. I have been informed what is 
 really in the cases. Were I going by myself with a sergeant 
 and twelve men, I should say that to put the money in am- 
 munition-cases was not only absolutely useless but dangerous, 
 the disproportion between the force and the value of the am- 
 munition would be so great that it would attract attention at 
 once, but as you are with us it is more likely to pass without 
 observation. You are an officer on the staff of the English 
 general. You have your own two orderlies, and, as you are 
 carrying despatches, it is considered necessary that you should 
 have an escort of our people. The cases in that event would 
 seem to be of little importance, but to be simply travelling 
 with us to have the advantage of the protection of our escort. ' ' 
 
 ' ' You are quite right, Senor Herrara, and it would have 
 been vastly better had the money been stowed in sacks filled 
 up with grain; then they could follow a short distance behind 
 us, and it would seem that they were simply carrying forage 
 for our use on the road." 
 
 ' ' That would have been very much better, sefior. You 
 might have it done at Torres Vedras." 
 
 " The money is in bags, each containing two hundred dol- 
 lars. There will be no trouble in transferring them to sacks 
 filled with plenty of forage. Two of your soldiers have be- 
 
AN AWKWARD POSITION 223 
 
 hind them a bundle or two of faggots, a basket of fowls, and 
 other matters ; these can be piled on the top of the sacks, so 
 that the fact that the principal load was forage would hardly 
 be noticed. You might mention to the muleteers that I 
 thought that it would be a considerable saving of weight if we 
 used sacks instead of those heavy cases, and that the ammuni- 
 tion would travel just as well in the one as the other. We 
 must arrange so that the muleteers do not suspect anything. ' ' 
 'As a rule," Herrara said, " they are very trustworthy. 
 There is scarcely a case known in which they have stolen 
 goods intrusted to them, however valuable ; but it would be 
 easy to place a few packets of ammunition in the mouth of 
 each sack, and call them in to cord them up firmly. The 
 sight of the ammunition would go far to lessen any suspicions 
 they might have." 
 
 They reached Torres Vedras that night. Terence spoke to 
 the officer in command there, and was furnished with the sacks 
 he required, and enough forage to fill them. The boxes were 
 put into a room in the barracks, and here Terence, with his 
 two orderlies, opened the cases and transferred the bags of 
 money to the centre of the sacks. Two or three dozen packets 
 of ammunition were obtained, and a few put into the mouths 
 of the sacks. These were left open, and the room locked up, 
 two of the Portuguese soldiers being placed on guard before 
 it. Terence and Lieutenant Herrara were invited to dine at 
 mess and had quarters assigned to them, and Terence, after 
 dinner, again, but much more briefly than before, gave the 
 officers at the station a sketch of the retreat and battle. 
 
 The next morning the muleteers were called in to fasten up 
 the sacks. At the suggestion of the officer in command, a tent 
 was also taken. 
 
 "You may want it badly before you are done," he said. 
 "If I were you I should always have it pitched, except when 
 
224 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 you are at a village, for you can have the sacks in as beds, 
 and so keep them under your eye ; and if, as you tell me, you 
 are giving out that they contain ammunition, it would seem 
 but a natural step, as you are so able to keep it dry." 
 
 The mules looked more heavily laden than upon the pre- 
 ceding day, but they were carrying no heavier burden, for the 
 weight of the tent, its poles, the basket of fowls, Terence's 
 valise, and other articles, were considerably less than those of 
 the eight heavy cases that had been left behind. The two 
 officers now rode at the head of the detachment, and two only 
 of the Portuguese soldiers kept in rear of the mules, which now 
 followed at a distance of thirty or forty yards behind them. 
 They stopped that night at Rolica and the next at Leirya. 
 This was a long march, and a short one the next day brought 
 them to Pombal, and the following afternoon they arrived at 
 Coimbra. Here they spent another pleasant evening with the 
 regiment stationed in the town. 
 
 "By the way, O'Connor," one of the officers said, after 
 the dinner was over and cigars lighted, " I suppose you don't 
 happen to have any relations at Oporto ? ' ' 
 
 " Well, I do happen to have some," Terence answered, in 
 some surprise. " Why do you ask ? " 
 
 " Well, that is singular," the officer said ; "I will tell you 
 how it happened. I was with the party that escorted the 
 French prisoners down to Oporto. Just as we had got into 
 the town it was before the row began, and being early in 
 the morning, there were very few people about a head ap- 
 peared at a window on the second floor of a big convent 
 standing on the left side of the road. I remember the name 
 was carved over the door it was the Convent of Santa Maria. 
 I happened to catch sight of the nun, and she at once dropped 
 a little letter, which fell close to me. I picked it up and 
 stuck it into my glove, and thought no more about it for a 
 
AN AWKWARD POSITION 225 
 
 / 
 
 time, for the mob soon began to gather, to yell and threaten 
 the prisoners, and my hands were too full, till we had got them 
 safely on board a ship, to think any more of the matter. When 
 I took off my glove the letter fell out. It was simply ad- 
 dressed ' to an English officer. ' 
 
 " ' /, an English girl, am detained here, a prisoner, princi- 
 pally because my Spanish relations wish to seize my property. I 
 have been made a nun by force, though my father was a Prot- 
 estant, and taught me his religion. I pray you to endeavour to 
 obtain my freedom. I am made most miserable here, and am 
 kept in solitary confinement. I have nothing to eat but bread 
 and water, because I will not sign a renunciation of my prop- 
 erty. The Bishop of Oporto has himself threatened me, and it 
 is useless to appeal to him. Nothing but an English army being 
 stationed here can save me. Have pity upon me, and aid me ' 
 
 "It was signed 'Mary O'Connor. 1 Of course no British 
 troops have been there since, but if we are sent there I had 
 made up my mind to bring the matter before the general, and 
 ask him to interfere on the poor girl's behalf; though I know 
 that it would be an awkward matter. For if there is one 
 thing that the Portuguese are more touchy about than another, 
 it is any interference in religious matters, and the bishop, who 
 is a most intolerant rascal, would be the last man who would 
 give way on such a subject. ' ' 
 
 " I have not the least doubt in the world but that it is a 
 cousin of mine," Terence said. " Her father went out to join 
 a firm of wine merchants in Oporto. I know that he married a 
 very rich Portuguese heiress, and that they had one daughter. 
 My father told me that he gathered from his cousin's letters 
 that he and his wife did not get on very well together. He 
 died two years ago, and it is quite possible that the mother, 
 '5 
 
226 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 who may perhaps want to marry again, has shut the girl up 
 in a convent to get rid of her altogether, and to make her 
 sign a document renouncing her right to the property in favour 
 of herself, or possibly, as the bishop seems to have meddled 
 in the affair, partly of the Church. 
 
 " I quite see that nothing can be done now, but if we do 
 occupy Oporto, some day, which is likely enough, I will speak 
 to the general, and if he says that it is a matter that he cannot 
 entertain, I will see what I can do to get her out." 
 
 "It is awkward work, O'Connor, fooling with a nunnery 
 either here or in Spain. The Portuguese are not so bigoted 
 as the Spaniards across the frontier, but there is not much 
 difference, and if anyone is caught meddling with a nunnery 
 they would tear him to pieces, especially in Oporto, where 
 men who are even suspected of hostility to the bishop are mur- 
 dered every day. ' ' 
 
 " I don't want to run the risk of being torn to pieces, cer- 
 tainly, but after what you have told me of her letter, I will 
 not let my little cousin be imprisoned all her life in a nunnery, 
 and robbed of her property, without making some strong effort 
 to save her." 
 
 " I will give you the letter presently, O'Connor ; I have it 
 in a pocket-book at my quarters. By the by, how old is your 
 cousin ? ' ' 
 
 " About my own age, or a little younger." 
 
 The subject of the conversation was then changed, and half 
 an hour later the officer left the room and returned with the 
 letter. 
 
 " At any rate," he said, " if we do go to Oporto you will 
 have more opportunity for getting the general to move than 
 I should." 
 
 Terence had handed over the horse he had borrowed, with 
 many thanks for its use, and received his own again, which 
 
AN AWKWARD POSITION 
 
 was in good condition after its rest of seven or eight days. 
 It was by no means a valuable animal, but he thought it as 
 well to take it on with him in case any of the other horses 
 should meet with an accident or break down during the jour- 
 ney through the mountains. 
 
 Coimbra was the last British station through which they 
 would pass, and the real difficulties of the journey would now 
 begin. Terence had, before starting, received a sum of money 
 for the maintenance of himself and his escort upon the way, 
 and he had done all in his power to see that the troopers were 
 comfortable at their various halting-places. 
 
 The journey as far as the Douro passed without any advent- 
 ure. They encountered on the road several bands of peasants 
 armed with pikes, clubs, hoes, and a few guns. These were 
 for the most part ordenancas or levies, called out when a larger 
 force than the regular troops and militia was required. They 
 were on their way to join the forces assembling under the 
 edicts, and beyond pausing to stare at the British officer with 
 the two dragoons behind him and an escort of their own troops, 
 they paid no attention to the party. 
 
 They crossed the Douro at St. Joa de Pesquiera, and on 
 stopping at a large village some ten miles beyond, found it 
 occupied by a rabble of some two thousand men, absolutely 
 useless for service in the field, but capable of offering an 
 obstinate defence to the passage of a river, or of impeding an 
 enemy's advance through a mountain defile. As they stopped 
 before the principal inn a man, dressed in some attempt at a 
 uniform, came out from a door. 
 
 " You are a British officer, sir? " he asked Terence, raising 
 his broad hat courteously. 
 
 " I am an officer on the English general's staff, and am pro- 
 ceeding on a mission from him to the northern frontier to 
 ascertain the best means of defence, and the route that the 
 
228 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 enemy are most likely to move by if they attempt to invade 
 Portugal from that direction." 
 
 " The French general would hardly venture to do that," the 
 officer said, disdainfully, " when there will be 50,000 Portuguese 
 to bar his way. ' ' 
 
 " He may be in ignorance of the force that will gather to 
 meet him," Terence said, gravely, and with difficulty restrain- 
 ing a smile at the confident tone of this leader of an armed 
 mob. " However, I have my orders to carry out. Do you 
 not think," he said, turning to Herrara, " that it will be better 
 for us to go on to the next hamlet, if there is one within two 
 or three miles. I fear there is little chance of obtaining any 
 accommodation for our men here. ' ' 
 
 " There is no need for that," the Portuguese colonel broke 
 in. " There is a large house at the end of the village that is 
 at present vacant ; the proprietor, who was a disturber of the 
 peace, and who belonged to the French faction, was killed last 
 week in the course of a disturbance created by him. I, as Com- 
 missioner of the Junta here, had the house closed up, but it is 
 quite at your service. ' ' 
 
 As the march had already been a long one, Terence thought 
 it best to accept the offer. The colonel called a man, who 
 presently brought a key, and accompanied them to the house 
 in question. It showed signs at once of mob violence. The 
 snow in the garden was trampled down, the windows broken, 
 and one of the lower ones smashed in as if an entry had been ef- 
 fected here. The door was riddled with bullet holes. Upon this 
 being opened the destruction within was seen to be complete, 
 rooms being strewn with broken furniture and litter of all sorts. 
 
 "At any rate there is plenty of firewood," the lieutenant 
 said, as he ordered his men to clear out one of the rooms. 
 * ' There has been dastardly work here, ' ' he went on, as the man 
 who had brought the key left the place. 
 
AN AWKWARD POSITION 229 
 
 " Yes, I have no doubt the proprietor, whoever he was, has 
 been foully murdered, and as likely as not by the orders of 
 that fellow we met, who says he is Commissioner of the Junta. 
 I should not be surprised if we have trouble with him before 
 we have done. I should think, Herrara, you had better send 
 off a couple of men to get what they can in the way of pro- 
 visions and a skin of wine. This is a cheerless-looking place, 
 and these broken windows are not of much use for keeping out 
 the cold. Bull, you had better see if you can find something 
 among all this rubbish to hang up in front of the window, for 
 in its present state it merely creates a draught." 
 
 The orderly went out, and returned with two torn curtains. 
 
 "There has been some bad work going on here, sir," he 
 said. " There are pools of blood in three of the rooms up- 
 stairs, and it is evident that there has been a desperate struggle. 
 One of the doors is broken in, and there are several shot-holes 
 through it." 
 
 " I am afraid there has been bad work. I suppose the man 
 here was obnoxious to somebody, so they murdered him. How- 
 ever, it is not our business." 
 
 Some of the horses were stabled in a large shed, the others 
 in the lower rooms of the house, the soldiers and muleteers 
 taking possession of the large kitchen, where they soon had 
 a huge fire burning. The windows on this side of the house 
 were unbroken. The two orderlies soon fastened up the 
 curtains across the windows of the officers' room, and when the 
 fire was lighted it had a more cheerful aspect. The burdens 
 of the mules were brought into the room opposite, where there 
 was a key in the door and bars across the windows. Presently 
 the soldiers returned with some meat, a couple of fowls, bread, 
 and some wine, together with a bunch of candles. The fowls 
 were soon plucked, cut in two, and grilled over the fire, and 
 in a quarter of an hour after the men's return the two officers 
 
230 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 sat down to supper. The meal was just finished when there 
 was a knock at the outer door, and the soldier acting as sentry 
 came in and said that Colonel Cortingos desired to speak to 
 them. 
 
 " I suppose that is the fellow we saw in the town," Terence 
 said; " show him in." 
 
 The supposition was a correct one, for the man entered, ac- 
 companied by two others. Terence had no doubt that this 
 fellow was the author of the attack upon the house, and the 
 murderer of the proprietor and others. He did not feel dis- 
 posed to be exceptionally civil to him, but as he had a couple 
 of thousand men under his command and had certainly put 
 the only available place in the village at their disposal, he rose 
 as he entered. 
 
 " These two gentlemen," the colonel began, " form, with 
 myself, the committee appointed by the Junta of Oporto to 
 organize the national resistance here and in the surrounding 
 neighbourhood, to keep our eye upon persons suspected of 
 being favourable to the enemy, and to arrest and send them 
 to Oporto for trial. We are also enjoined to make close in- 
 quiries into the business of all persons who may pass through 
 here." 
 
 " I have already told you," Terence said, quietly, " that I 
 am an officer on the staff of the English general, and that I 
 have a mission from him to see what are the best means of de- 
 fending the northern passes, and, I may add, to enter into 
 such arrangements as I may think proper with the leaders of 
 any bands who may be gathered for the purpose of defending 
 them. As I am acting under the direct orders of the general, 
 I in no way recognize the right of any local authority to inter- 
 fere with me in any way." 
 
 " And I, Lieutenant Herrara, have been ordered by the 
 colonel of my regiment to command the escort of Portuguese 
 
AN AWKWARD POSITION 231 
 
 cavalry told off to accompany this British officer, and also feel 
 myself free from any interference or examination by civil- 
 ians." 
 
 " I am a colonel ! " Cortingos said, angrily. 
 
 " By whom appointed, if I may ask ? " 
 
 " By the Junta of Oporto." 
 
 " I was not aware that they possessed the right of granting 
 high commissions," Her rara said, " although, of course, they 
 can grant temporary rank to those who command irregular 
 forces. This British officer has assured you as to the object 
 of his journey, and unless that object has had the approval of 
 the military authorities at Lisbon he would not have been 
 furnished with an escort by them." 
 
 " I have only his word and yours as to that," Cortingos 
 said, insolently. " I am acting under the orders of the supreme 
 authority of this province." 
 
 " You are doing your duty, no doubt," the lieutenant said, 
 " in making these inquiries. This officer has answered them, 
 and I will answer any further questions if I consider them to 
 be reasonable." 
 
 " We wish, in the first place," Cortingos said, " to examine 
 any official passes you may have received." 
 
 " Our official passes are our uniforms," Herrara replied, 
 haughtily. 
 
 " Uniforms have been useful for purposes of disguise before 
 now," Cortingos replied. " I again ask you to show me your 
 authority." 
 
 "Here is an authority," Terence broke in. " Here is a 
 despatch from General Sir John Cradock to General Romana." 
 
 "Ah, ah, a Spaniard." 
 
 " A Spanish general, a marquis and grandee of Spain, who 
 has been fighting the French, and who is now with a portion 
 of his army preparing to defend the passes into Portugal." 
 
232 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 Cortingos held out his hand for the paper, but Terence put 
 it back again into the breast-pocket of his uniform. 
 
 " No, sir," he said ; " this communication is for the Mar- 
 quis of Romana, and for him only. No one else touches it so 
 long as I am alive to defend it. ' ' 
 
 The colonel whispered to his two associates. 
 
 " We will let that pass for the present," he replied, an< 
 turning to Terence again, said, "In the next place we wish 
 to know the nature of the contents of the sacks that are being 
 carried by the mules that accompany you." 
 
 "They contain ammunition, and forage for our horses," 
 Lieutenant Herrara said. " You can, if you choose, question 
 the muleteers, who fastened up the sacks and had an oppor- 
 tunity of seeing the ammunition." 
 
 " In the name of the Junta I demand that ammunition ! " 
 Cortingos said, with an air of authority. "It is monstrous 
 that ammunition should be taken to Spaniards, who have al- 
 ready shown that they are incapable of using it with any effect, 
 while here we have loyal men ready to die in their country's 
 defence, but altogether unprovided with ammunition." 
 
 " For that, sir, you must apply to your Junta. Since they 
 give you orders, let them give you ammunition ; there is 
 enough in Oporto to supply the whole population, had they 
 arms ; and you may be assured that I and my men will see 
 that the convoy intrusted to our charge reaches its destination. " 
 
 "I believe that there is not only ammunition, but money 
 in those sacks," said Cortingos. "It would bean act of 
 treachery to allow it to pass, when, even if not taken to them 
 directly, it might fall into the hands of the French. It is 
 needed here ; my men lack shoes and clothes, and as you say 
 the object of your mission is to see to the defence of our 
 frontier, any money you may have cannot be better applied 
 than to satisfy the necessities of my soldiers. However, we do 
 
IN THE NAME OF THE JUNTA, I DEMAND THAT AMMUNITION,* 
 SAID CORTINGOS. 
 
AN AWKWARD POSITION 233 
 
 not wish to take steps that might appear unfriendly. And, 
 therefore, if you will allow us to inspect the contents of those 
 sacks, we will let you pass on if we find that they contain no 
 money confiscating only the ammunition for the use of the 
 troops of the province." 
 
 " I refuse absolutely," Herrara said, "to allow anything 
 confided to my charge to be touched." 
 
 " That is your final decision," the man said, with a sneer. 
 
 " Final and absolute." 
 
 "I also shall do my duty ;" and then, without another 
 word, the colonel with his two associates left the house. 
 
 " We shall have trouble with that fellow," Herrara said. 
 
 "So much the better," Terence replied. "We have 
 evidence here that the scoundrel is a murderer. No doubt he 
 had some private enmity against the owner of this establish- 
 ment, and so denounced him to the Junta, and then attacked 
 the place, murdered him, and perhaps some of his servants, 
 and sacked the house. They won't find it so easy a job as it 
 was last time ; all the windows are barred, and there are only 
 three on this floor to defend. The shutters of two of them are 
 uninjured, so it is only the one where they broke in before 
 that they can attack, while our men at the windows upstairs 
 will make it hot for them as they approach. But I should 
 hardly think that the men he calls soldiers will venture to at- 
 tack a party of regular troops. ' ' 
 
 The lieutenant shrugged his shoulders. 
 
 " He will tell them some lies, probably assert that we are 
 French agents in disguise taking money to the French army. 
 Indeed, there is neither order nor discipline among these 
 bands, and, roused to a pitch of fury, they would murder their 
 own leaders as readily as anyone else. The Junta acts as if the 
 province were altogether independent, and numbers of men of 
 position have been butchered on the pretence of their being 
 
234 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 adherents of the French, when their sole crime was that they 
 disapproved of the doings of the bishop and his tools. You 
 will see that the night will not pass off without something 
 happening. Of course, 1 shall be sorry to have to order the 
 men to fire. In the first place it would render it very difficult 
 for us to resume our journey ; and in the second, if we suc- 
 ceed in getting out alive, they will send a lying account of the 
 affair to Lisbon, and there will be all sorts of trouble. Still, 
 of course, if they attack the house we shall defend ourselves." 
 
 The two officers then made a tour of the house and care- 
 fully examined the means of defence. The broken shutters 
 were replaced in their position in the window, and were 
 backed with a pile of the fragments of furniture. The horses 
 were all brought in from the shed outside, the soldiers were 
 warned that the mob in the place were likely to attack them, 
 and four of them were placed as sentries at the upper win- 
 dows; and, by the looks of the men when the lieutenant made 
 the communication to them, Terence saw that they could be 
 relied upon. 
 
 " I have no doubt that we shall be able to defend the place 
 successfully," Terence said to the two British troopers ; " but 
 if the worst comes to the worst we will all mount inside the 
 house, throw open the door behind, and then go right at 
 them. But I hope that we shall avoid a fight, for if we have 
 one, it will be very difficult for us to make our way to the 
 north, or to get back across the Douro." 
 
 In an hour one of the sentries at the upper window brought 
 news that a large number of men were approaching. Terence 
 at once gave some orders that he and the lieutenant had 
 agreed upon to the two soldiers, and four of the Portuguese 
 troopers, and then went up with the lieutenant to the win- 
 dow over the door. He threw it open just as a crowd of men 
 poured into the garden in front. 
 
AN AWKWARD POSITION 
 
 " What is it ?" he asked. " What do you want ? " 
 
 " I demand entrance to this house in the name of the Junta 
 of Oporto," a voice which he recognized as that of Cortingos 
 replied. " If that is refused I shall denounce you as traitors 
 to Portugal, and your blood will be on your own heads." 
 
 "We respect the orders of the Junta," Herrara replied, 
 " and are ready to open the door as you demand ; but I 
 must first be assured that it is really the committee appointed 
 by the Junta that demand it." 
 
 Several of the men had torches, and these were brought 
 forward, and they saw the man and his two associates stand- 
 ing in front. 
 
 " Good, I will open the door," the lieutenant said, and he 
 and Terence went down. The bars were removed and the 
 door thrown open, the two officers walked a few paces outside, 
 and then halted. 
 
 Followed closely by their armed followers, the three men 
 approached, confident in the strength of their following. 
 
 "Enter, gentlemen," Terence said. "I protest against 
 this invasion, by force, but I cannot oppose it." 
 
 The three men entered the door, the two officers standing 
 aside and allowing them to pass. The instant the three Por- 
 tuguese had entered Terence and the lieutenant threw them- 
 selves suddenly upon those following them. Two or three 
 rolled over with the suddenness of the assault, and the rest 
 recoiled a step or two. Before they could recover themselves 
 Herrara and Terence dashed through the door, which was 
 slammed to and barred by the two English troopers. Mean- 
 while, the three men had been seized by the Portuguese 
 troopers, their coats torn off them, and their hands tied 
 behind their backs, and then they were hurried upstairs. 
 
 Yells of fury filled the air outside, shots were fired at the 
 windows, and men began to beat the door and shutters with 
 
236 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 bludgeons and hatchets. Suddenly a light appeared from a 
 window above, and Cortingos and his two friends were seen 
 standing there. By the side of each stood a trooper, holding 
 a rope with a noose round the prisoners' necks. For a moment 
 there was a silence of stupefaction outside, followed by a yell 
 of fury from the mob. Herrara went to the window and 
 shouted: "My friends." Again there was a moment of 
 silence, as each wanted to hear what he said. " My friends, 
 at the first shot that is fired, or the first blow that is struck 
 at the doors of this house, these three men will be hung out 
 of the window. They have deceived you grossly. I am an 
 officer of the National Army, these troopers are men of the 
 2d Portuguese Dragoons. We have been appointed by the 
 military authorities of Lisbon to escort this British officer, 
 who is on the staff of the British general, and whose commis- 
 sion is to make arrangements with the Spanish general, 
 Romana to harass the rear of the French, and attack their 
 convoys should they attempt to enter the northern passes. 
 
 " These three scoundrels have deceived you, in order, as 
 they hoped, to obtain some money that they believed us to be 
 escorting. As loyal Portuguese, I warn you against attempt- 
 ing to aid the fellows in a deed which would bring disgrace 
 upon the national name, and would result in the British 
 general refusing to assist in the defence of your country. 
 You are brave men, but you see these three cowards are 
 trembling like children. We advise you to appoint fresh 
 officers among yourselves, and to remain faithful to your duty, 
 which is to march when ordered to the defence of the defiles. 
 These three fellows we shall take with us, and will see that 
 they do not further deceive you. Already they have done 
 harm enough by goading you to theft, and to murder a man 
 whose only fault was that he was more patriotic than they are. 
 Be assured that in no case would you be able to carry this 
 
AN AWKWARD POSITION 237 
 
 house. It is defended by sixteen well-armed men, and 
 hundreds of you would throw away your lives in the attempt. 
 Therefore, I advise you to go back to your quarters, and in 
 the morning assemble and choose your officers. ' ' 
 
 The crowd stood irresolute. 
 
 " Tell them to go, you cur," Herrara said to Cortingos, 
 standing back from the window and giving him a kick that 
 almost sent him on his face. " Tell them to disperse at 
 once, if you don't want to be dangling from the end of 
 this rope." 
 
 Cortingos stepped forward, and in a quavering voice told 
 the men to disperse to their quarters, 
 
 "We have made a mistake," he said. "I am now con- 
 vinced that these officers are what they appear to be. I 
 beseech you do not cause trouble, and disperse at once 
 quietly. ' ' 
 
 Hoots of derision and scorn rose from the peasants. 
 
 " I have a good mind to fire a shot before I go," one of 
 the peasants shouted, "just for the pleasure of seeing three 
 such cowards hung." 
 
 Another yell of disgust and anger arose, and then the crowd 
 melted away. 
 
 " Keep these three fellows at the window. Remove the 
 ropes from their necks, and take your place behind them ; 
 you will be relieved every hour. If they move, bayonet 
 them at once." 
 
 " We shall die of cold," one of the men whimpered. 
 
 "That would be a more honourable death than you are 
 likely to meet," Terence said, scornfully. " I fancy if I don't 
 hang you, those men in the village will do so if they can lay 
 hands on you." 
 
 " How about the sentries, sir ? " the corporal of the escort 
 asked Herrara as they went downstairs. 
 
238 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 " They can all be removed except the one keeping guard 
 over these men he is to be relieved every hour and one 
 inside the door, he can be relieved every two hours." 
 
 The night passed quietly. Just as they were preparing to 
 start next morning, the soldier on guard over the prisoners 
 shouted, ' ' There is a crowd of men coming ! ' ' 
 
 " Get your arms ready," Herrara said to the escort; " but 
 I don't think there will be any occasion to use them." 
 
 Terence went to the door. "Bull, do you and Macwitty 
 keep close behind; but whatever happens don't use your 
 weapons, unless I order you to do so." 
 
 The crowd stopped at the gate, two of them only coming 
 forward. 
 
 "We are ready to fight, sir,*' one said, addressing Ter- 
 ence, " but we have no officers; none of us know anything 
 about drill. We will follow you, if you will command us, 
 and you will find that we won't turn our backs to the enemy. 
 We know that English officers will fight." 
 
 "Wait a minute or two," Terence said, after a moment's 
 hesitation, "I will then give you my answer." 
 
 Herrara had followed him out and heard the offer. 
 
 " I don't know what to do, Herrara," Terence said, as he 
 re-entered the house. " My instructions are to join Romana, 
 and to remain with him for a time, sending word to Lisbon 
 as to the state of things, and aiding him in any way in my 
 power. Here are between two and three thousand stout, 
 healthy fellows, evidently disposed to fight. If they were 
 armed I would not hesitate a moment, but I don't suppose 
 that there are a hundred muskets among them, and certainly 
 Romana has none to give them. Still, in the defiles we might 
 give a good deal of trouble to the French by rolling stones 
 down, breaking up bridges, and that sort of thing." 
 
 " It would be good fun," Herrara laughed. "As for my- 
 
AN AWKWARD POSITION 239 
 
 self," he said, "I have orders to return as soon as I have seen 
 the treasure safely in Romana's camp. If it hadn't been for 
 that I should have liked nothing better, though there would 
 not have been much chance for cavalry work in these de- 
 files." 
 
 " I will talk to them again," Terence said. " It is not 
 often that one gets the chance of an independent command. 
 It is just the sort of work I should like." 
 
 He went out again. "I should like to command a num- 
 ber of brave fellows," he said, "but the question is about 
 arms. There have been any quantity sent out by England 
 for your use; but instead of being served out, the Juntas 
 keep them all hidden up in magazines. Even now, when 
 the French are going to invade your country, they still keep 
 them locked up, and send you out with only pikes and 
 staves to fight against a well-armed army. It is nothing short 
 of murder." 
 
 " Down with the Juntas ! " cried half a dozen of the men 
 standing near enough to hear what was said. 
 
 " I don't say ' Down with the Juntas ! ' " Terence replied ; 
 " but I do say take arms if you can get them. Are there 
 any magazines near here ? ' ' 
 
 " There is one at Castro, ten miles away," the man said. 
 "I know that there are waggon-loads of arms there." 
 
 " Well, my friends, the matter stands thus : I, as a British 
 officer, cannot lead you to break open magazines ; but I say 
 this, if you choose to go in a body to Castro and do it your- 
 selves, and arm yourselves with all the muskets that you can 
 find there, and bring with you a good store of ammunition 
 in carts that you could take with you from here, and then 
 come to me at a spot where I will halt to-night five or six 
 miles beyond Castro, I will take command of you. But 
 mind, if I command, I command. I must have, absolute 
 
240 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 obedience. It is only by obeying my orders without question 
 that you can hope to do any good. The first man who dis- 
 obeys me I shall shoot on the spot, and if others are disposed 
 to support him I shall leave you at once. ' ' 
 
 " I will consult the others," the man said. " Many of us, 
 I know, will be glad to fight under an English officer, and 
 agree to obey him implicitly." 
 
 " Very well, I will give you a quarter of an hour to de- 
 cide." 
 
 Before that time had elapsed a dozen men came to the door 
 with the principal spokesman. 
 
 "We have made up our minds, seiior. We will follow 
 you, and we will arm ourselves at Castro. It is a sin that the 
 arms should be lying there idle with so many hands ready to 
 use them." 
 
 " That is good," Terence said. " Now, my first order is 
 that you wait until I have been gone an hour; then, that you 
 form up in military order, four abreast ; the men with guns 
 in front, the others after them. You must go as soldiers, and 
 not as a mob. You must march into Castro peacefully and 
 quietly, not a man must straggle from the ranks. You must 
 go to the authorities and demand the arms and ammunition ; 
 if they refuse to give them to you, march always in regular 
 order to the magazine and burst it open; then distribute 
 the muskets and a hundred rounds of ammunition to each 
 man having one, take the rest of the stores in carts, and then 
 march away along the road north until you come to the 
 place where we are halted. 
 
 " Observe the most perfect order in Castro. If any man 
 plunders or meddles in any way with the inhabitants and is 
 reported to me, I shall know how to punish him. From the 
 moment that you leave this place remember that you are 
 soldiers of Portugal, and you must behave so as to be an 
 
AN INDEPENDENT COMMAND 241 
 
 t 
 
 honour to it as well as a defence. Now let us all shout * Viva 
 Portugal!'" 
 
 A great shout followed the words, and then Terence went 
 indoors, and five minutes later started with his convoy, telling 
 the three prisoners they could go where they liked. 
 
 CHAPTER XIV 
 
 AN INDEPENDENT COMMAND 
 
 AS they left the village the Portuguese lieutenant burst into 
 a sudden fit of laughter. 
 
 " What is it, Lieutenant? " Terence asked. 
 
 " I am laughing at the way in which you who, as you 
 tell me, have only been six months in the army without 
 hesitation organize what is really a rising against the authori- 
 ties, you having already taken representatives of the Junta 
 prisoners ' ' 
 
 " Yes; but you must remember that they took upon them- 
 selves to endeavour to forcibly possess themselves of the treas- 
 ure in my charge." 
 
 "That is true enough; still, you did capture them. You 
 treated them with considerable personal indignity, imprisoned 
 them, and threatened their lives. Then you incite, say 2,500 
 ordenancas to break open magazines." 
 
 " No, no, Lieutenant, I did not incite them. You will re- 
 member they expressed a desire to march under my command 
 to fight against the French. I simply pointed out to them 
 that they had no arms, and asked if they could get any ; and 
 hearing that there were plenty lying useless a few miles away, 
 suggested that those arms would do more good in their hands 
 than stowed away in magazines. Upon their agreeing with 
 16 
 
242 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 me on this head, I advised them to proceed in a quiet and 
 orderly way, and to have no rioting or disturbance of any sort. 
 I said that if they, after arming themselves, came to me and 
 still wished to follow me, I would undertake to command them. 
 You see, everything depends upon the manner in which the 
 thing is put." 
 
 " But you must remember, senor, that the Junta will natu- 
 rally view the matter in the light in which their representatives 
 will place it before them." 
 
 "I think it unlikely," Terence replied, " that they will 
 have any opportunity of doing so. I took care that they 
 were removed from the window before I met the deputies of 
 the men. They will consequently be unaware of the arrange- 
 ments made, and will, perhaps, go out as soon as we have 
 left and try to persuade the men to follow and attack us. As 
 it was possible that they might take this course, I took the 
 precaution of sending out one of the muleteers, with instruc- 
 tions to mention casually to the men that I was leaving the 
 three fellows behind me, and that it might be as well for them 
 to confine them under a guard so as to prevent their going to 
 Oporto at present and making mischief. ' ' 
 
 " I agree with you, sen" or, that they are certainly not likely 
 to make any report as to the proceedings here." 
 
 "I fancy not; in fact I should not be at all surprised if 
 at the present moment they are hanging from the windows 
 of the house of the man they caused to be murdered. They 
 will most richly deserve their fate, and it may save us some 
 trouble. No doubt the Junta will hear some day that the 
 ordenancas here rose, killed the three members of their com- 
 mittee, obtained arms at Castro, and marched into the moun- 
 tains. The Junta will care nothing whatever for the killing of 
 its three agents ; plenty of men of the same kind can be found 
 to do their work. That the mutineers afterwards fell in with 
 
AN INDEPENDENT COMMAND 243 
 
 a British officer, and placed themselves under his command, 
 will not concern the Junta one way or the other, and they 
 will certainly be a great deal more useful in that way than 
 they would be in remaining unarmed here. 
 
 " They may even, when the French once get in motion, 
 come to regard the affair altogether as satisfactory. If all the 
 new levies were to act in exactly the same way, Portugal 
 would be very materially benefited." 
 
 " But how are you going to feed them ? " 
 
 " That is rather a serious question. I suppose they will 
 have to be fed in the same way as other irregular bands. 
 However, I shall consider myself fully justified in devoting a 
 fifth of the money I am carrying to that purpose. I obtained 
 from Villiers ,5,000 to enable Romana to support the levies 
 he is raising. Those levies will be for the most part unarmed, 
 and therefore practically useless ; and as these Portuguese will 
 be at any rate fairly armed, and are likely to be of very much 
 greater service than a horde of Galician peasants, a portion at 
 least of the money can be very much more usefully employed 
 in feeding them than were it all given to Romana. I have no 
 doubt whatever that when I explain the circumstances to Gen- 
 eral Cradock, he will entirely approve of my appropriating a 
 small portion of the money that Villiers has chosen to throw 
 away on Romana. When you return I shall get you to carry 
 a report from me to the general, stating what I have done. I 
 have no doubt he will warmly approve of it." 
 
 On approaching Castro they made a detour to avoid the 
 town. 
 
 " There may be more representatives of the Junta there," 
 Terence said, " and we may have even more trouble with 
 them than we had with the last. I don't want any more 
 bother, especially as I have much greater interest in the money 
 now than I had before. I have not a shadow of belief in those 
 
244 WITH MOORE AT CORUNtfA 
 
 bands of Portuguese peasants, but I do think that, with the 
 aid of my two troopers, I shall be able to lick these fellows 
 into some sort of shape, and to annoy Soult, if I cannot stop 
 him. I hope they will find a good supply of powder, besides 
 the muskets and ammunition at Castro ; we shall want it for 
 blowing up bridges and work of that sort. ' ' 
 
 "I wish I could go with you," Herrara said. 
 
 " I really don't see why you should not. I would take 
 the blame on my own shoulders. One of your troopers could 
 carry my report to the general, and I will say that under the 
 circumstances I have taken upon myself to retain you with me 
 in order to assist me in drilling and organizing this band, con- 
 ceiving that your services with me would be very much more 
 useful than with your regiment. You see, you were placed 
 under my orders, so that no blame can fall upon you for obey- 
 ing them, and at any rate you certainly will be doing vastly 
 better service to the country than if you were stationed at Lis- 
 bon, with no prospect of an advance for a long time to come. 
 Still, of course, I will not retain you against your will." 
 
 " I should like it of all things," Herrara said ; " but do you 
 really think that the general would approve? " 
 
 " I have not the least doubt that he would, and at any rate 
 if he did not he would only blame me, and not you. Your 
 help would certainly be invaluable to me, and so would that 
 of your men. They are all picked soldiers, and if we divided 
 the force up into twelve companies, they would very soon 
 teach them as much drill as is necessary for work like this. 
 Each trooper would command one of the companies, my two 
 orderlies would act as field officers ; you would be colonel, 
 and I should be political officer in command." 
 
 Herrara burst into a fit of laughter. 
 
 " You are the strangest fellow I ever met, senor. Here is 
 a very serious business, and you take it as easily as if it were 
 
AN INDEPENDENT COMMAND 45 
 
 a game of play. However, it does seem to me that we might 
 do some good service. At any rate I am quite willing to obey 
 your orders. It would be an adventure to talk of all one's 
 life." 
 
 " That is right, 11 Terence said ; " and there will be some 
 credit to be gained, too. Indeed, we can safely say that our 
 band will be very much better organized than nineteen out of 
 twenty of the irregular bands." 
 
 The track they followed was a very bad one, and the point 
 at which they regained the main road was eight miles north of 
 Castro. There was a small village here, and they at once 
 halted. Although they had travelled slowly they knew that 
 the men could not come along for some time, as they were 
 not to start until an hour after them, and would be detained 
 for some considerable time at Castro. It was indeed nearly 
 three hours before a column marching in good order was seen 
 coming along the road. 
 
 " That is a good sign," Terence said ; " they have obeyed 
 orders strictly ; whether they have got the arms I cannot tell 
 yet. The men at the head of the column have certainly mus- 
 kets, but as the armed men were to go in front that is no 
 proof." 
 
 However, as the column approached, it could be seen that 
 at any rate a very considerable number were armed. 
 
 " We had better form them up as they come, Herrara. If 
 the head of the column stops it will stop them all, and then 
 there will be confusion." 
 
 The road through the village was wide. When a hundred 
 ranks had passed they were halted, faced round, and marched 
 forward, and so they continued until the village was filled with 
 a dense mass of men, twenty deep. Terence observed with 
 satisfaction that they had with them six bullock carts filled with 
 ammunition-cases, spare muskets, and powder-barrels. The 
 
246 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 men who had first spoken to Terence had headed the column, 
 and these had stopped by his side as the others marched in. 
 
 " You have succeeded, I see," he said. " I hope that you 
 were enabled to accomplish it without violence." 
 
 " They were too much surprised to offer much resistance. 
 Five fellows, who said they were the committee appointed by 
 the Junta, came to us and told us that unless we dispersed at 
 once we should be severely punished. We told them that we 
 had come out of our homes at the orders of the Junta, but 
 that as the Junta had not supplied us with arms we had come 
 for them, as we were not going to fight the French with 
 nothing but sticks. They then threatened us again, and we 
 told them that if they hindered us from defending the country 
 we should hang them at once ; and as they saw we meant it, 
 they went quietly off to their houses. Then we broke down 
 the door of the magazine. We found four thousand muskets 
 there. Each man took one, and we left the remainder and 
 enough ammunition for them, and have brought the rest here, 
 together with a hundred spare muskets. 
 
 " We have observed excellent order, and no one was hurt 
 or alarmed. The only men who left the ranks were a score 
 who went round to the bakers' shops by my orders, and 
 bought up all the bread in the place. We found a bag with a 
 thousand dollars at the quarters of Cortingos." 
 
 " What became of him and his two associates ? " 
 
 " They had the impudence to come out and harangue us 
 when you had gone ; but we tied them up to the branch of a 
 tree, so there is an end of them." 
 
 "And a very fitting end, too," Terence said. "What 
 have you done with the money ? " 
 
 " The bag is in that cart, sefior." 
 
 " You had better appoint four of your number as treasurers. 
 I would rather not touch it. You must be as careful as you 
 
AN INDEPENDENT COMMAND 247 
 
 can, and spend it only on the barest necessaries of life. We 
 shall have few opportunities of buying things in the mountains, 
 but when we do come upon them they must be paid for. Of 
 course, we shall go no farther to-night. How many men have 
 you?" 
 
 " About two thousand five hundred, sefior." 
 
 " They must be told off into twelve companies. That will 
 be two hundred and ten to each company. I shall appoint 
 one of these soldiers to each company to drill and command it. 
 I propose that each company shall elect its other officers. 
 Lieutenant Herrara will, under my orders, command the regi- 
 ment. The two English soldiers with me will each take com- 
 mand of six companies. The first thing to be done is to tell 
 off the men into companies." 
 
 " This we will at once do. After that they can be marched 
 just outside the village, and each company will then fall out 
 and elect its officers. When that is done the men will be 
 quartered in the village. I have set apart one room in each 
 house for the inhabitants, and the men must pack as tightly 
 as they can into the others ; and of course the sheds and 
 stables must also be utilized." 
 
 With the assistance of the troopers the work of dividing 
 the force up into companies was accomplished in an hour. 
 Herrara then called his men to him. 
 
 " You will each take the command of a company," he said, 
 " and drill them and teach them the use of their arms. This 
 force is now under the command of this British officer. Act- 
 ing under his orders, I take the command of the force under 
 him. So long as we are out you will each act as captains of 
 your companies, and your British comrades will act as field 
 officers, each taking the command of six companies. We are 
 going to hinder the advance of the French, and to cut their 
 communications with Spain. It will be a glorious and most 
 
248 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 honourable duty, and I rely most implicitly on your doing 
 your best to make the men under your command fit to meet 
 the enemy. Captain Juan Sanches, you will take the first 
 company ; ' ' and so he allotted to each his command. 
 
 The soldiers saluted gravely, but with an air of delight. 
 
 1 ' You will, in the first place, march your men to various 
 spots around the village ; they will then fall out and select six 
 officers each. You will see that each man knows the number 
 of his company, so that they can fall in without hesitation as 
 soon as the order is given. While you are away we shall 
 examine the houses and allot so many to each company." 
 
 In the meantime Terence had been similarly instructing the 
 two orderlies. Although standing at attention, a broad grin 
 of amusement stole over their faces as he went on : 
 
 " I did not expect this any more than you did," he said; 
 "but my orders were open ones, and were to assist General 
 Romana in hindering the advance of the French, and I think 
 that I cannot do so better than by augmenting his forces by 
 2,500 well-armed men. I rely greatly upon you to assist me 
 in the work. You will, as you see, each occupy the position of 
 field officers, while the Portuguese troopers will each have the 
 command of a company. In order to support your authority I 
 shall address you each as major, and you can consider that you 
 hold that rank as long as we are out with this force. I have 
 seen enough of you both to know that you will do your duty 
 well. You will understand that this is going to be no child's 
 play; it will be a dangerous service. I shall spare neither 
 myself nor any under my command. There will be lots of 
 fighting and opportunities for you to distinguish yourselves, 
 and I hope that I shall be able to speak in high terms of you 
 when I send in my report to General Cradock." 
 
 " We will do our best, sir," Andrew Macwitty said. " How 
 are we to address you ? ' ' 
 
AN INDEPENDENT COMMAND 249 
 
 "I shall keep to Mr. O'Connor, and shall consider myself 
 a political officer with supreme military authority. Your titles 
 are simply for local purposes, and to give you authority among 
 the Portuguese." 
 
 " We don't know enough uf the lingo to give the words of 
 command, sir," William Bull said. 
 
 " That will not matter. The Portuguese dragoons will teach 
 them as much drill as it is necessary for them to know. If 
 you have to post them in a position you can do that well 
 enough by signs ; but at the same time it is most desirable 
 that you should both set to work in earnest and try to pick 
 up a little of the language. You both know enough to make 
 a start with, and if you ride every day with one or other of 
 the captains of companies, and when they are drilling the 
 men stand by and listen to them, you will soon learn enough 
 to give the men the necessary orders. As a rule, the two wings 
 will act as separate regiments ; each of them is rather stronger 
 than that of a line regiment at its full war strength, and it 
 will be more convenient to treat them as separate regiments, 
 and, until we get to the frontier, march them a few miles apart. 
 
 " In this way they can occupy different villages, and obtain 
 better accommodation than if they were all together. They 
 have money enough to buy bread and wine for some time. 
 You and the captains under you had better each form a sort 
 of mess. You will, of course, draw rations of bread and wine, 
 and I will provide you with money to buy a sheep occasionally 
 or some fowls, to keep you in meat." 
 
 The two troopers walked gravely away, but as soon as they 
 were at a little distance they turned round the corner of a 
 house and burst into a shout of laughter. 
 
 " How are you finding yourself to-day, Major Macwitty ? " 
 
 "Just first-rate; and how is yoursel', Major Bull?" and 
 they again went off into another shout of laughter. 
 
250 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 "This is a rum start, and no mistake, Macwitty." 
 
 "Ay, but it is no' an unpleasant one, I reckon. Mr. 
 O'Connor knows what he is about, though he is little more 
 than a laddie. The orderly who brought our orders to go 
 with him, said he had heard from one of the general's mess 
 waiters that the general and the other officers were saying the 
 young officer had done something quite out of the way, and 
 were paying him compliments on it, and the general had put 
 him on his own staff in consequence, and was saying some- 
 thing about his having saved a wing of his regiment from 
 being captured by the French. The man had. not heard it all ; 
 but just scraps as he went in and out of the room with wine, 
 but he said it seemed something out of the way, and mighty 
 creditable. And now what do you think of this affair, Bull ? " 
 
 "There is one thing, and that is that there is like to be, 
 as he said, plenty of fighting, for I should say that he is just 
 the sort of fellow to give us the chance of it, and I do think 
 that these Portuguese fellows really mean to fight." 
 
 "I think that mysel', but there is no answering for these 
 brown -skin chaps. Still, maybe it is the fault of the officers 
 as well as the men." 
 
 " It will be a rare game anyhow, Macwitty. At any rate I 
 will do my best to get the fellows into order. He is a fine 
 young officer, and a thorough gentleman, and no mistake. He 
 goes about it all as if he had been accustomed to command 
 two regiments all his life, and these Portuguese fellows seem 
 to have taken to him wonderfully. At any rate it will be a 
 thing for us to talk about all our lives how we were majors 
 for a bit, and fought the French on our own account." 
 
 "Yes, if we get home to tell about it," Macwitty said, 
 cautiously. " I dinna think we can reckon much on that yet. 
 It is a desperate sort of a business, and he is ower young to 
 command. ' ' 
 
AN INDEPENDENT COMMAND 251 
 
 "I would rather have a young officer than an old one," 
 Bull said, carelessly; "and though he is Irish, I feel sure 
 that he has got his head screwed on the right way. Look how 
 well he managed last night. Why, an old general could not 
 have done better. If he hadn't caught those three fellows in 
 a trap, I doubt whether we should have got out of the scrape. 
 Sixteen or seventeen men against over two thousand is pretty 
 long odds. We should have accounted for a lot of them, but 
 they would have done for us in the end." 
 
 " You are right there, Bull. I thought mysel' that it was 
 an awkward fix, and certainly he managed those Portuguese 
 fellows well, and turned the lot round his little finger. Ay, 
 ay ; he knows what he is doing perfectly well, young as 
 he is." 
 
 "Well, we had best be off to look after our commands," 
 Bull laughed. " I suppose they will call mine the first regi- 
 ment, as I have the right wing." 
 
 While the men were away, Terence and Herrara, with the 
 head man of the village, went round to all the houses, and 
 marked on pieces of paper the number of men who could man- 
 age to lie down on the floors and passages, with the number 
 of the company, and fixed them on the doors; they also made an 
 arrangement with the proprietor of a neighbouring vineyard to 
 supply as much wine as was required, at the rate of a pint to 
 each man. When the men returned four men were told off 
 from each company to fetch the rations of bread, and another 
 four to carry the wine. They were accompanied by one of 
 the newly elected sergeants to check the quantity, and see that 
 all was done in order. To prevent confusion the companies 
 were kept drawn up until the rations had been distributed ; 
 then they were taken into their quarters, filling every room, 
 attic and cellar, barn, granary, and stable in the village. Then 
 Terence and Herrara in one room, and the troopers in another 
 
252 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 of the little inn, sat down to a meal Terence had ordered as 
 soon as they arrived. 
 
 The next morning at daybreak they marched off. Terence 
 rode at their head, Herrara at the rear of the regiment, and 
 each captain at the head of his company. From time to time 
 Terence rode up and down the line, and ordered the men to 
 keep step. 
 
 " It is just as easy," he said to the captains, " for the men 
 to do so as to walk along anyhow, and they will find that the 
 sound of all the footfalls together helps them to march stead- 
 ily and lessens fatigue. Never mind about the slope of their 
 muskets ; you must not harass them about little things, else 
 they will get sulky ; it will all come gradually." 
 
 Four marches of twenty miles each took them over the 
 mountains in four days. The Portuguese marched well, and 
 not a single man fell out from the ranks, while at the end of 
 the day they were still fresh enough to allow of an hour's drill. 
 Even in that short time there was a very appreciable differ- 
 ence in their appearance. They had already learned to keep 
 their distances on the march, to slope their muskets more 
 evenly on their shoulders, and to carry themselves with a 
 more erect bearing. The first two drills had been devoted to 
 teaching them how to load and aim, the other two to changes 
 of formation, from column into line and back again. 
 
 "They would make fine soldiers, sir," Bull said, on the 
 fourth evening, " after they have had six months' drill." 
 
 "No doubt they would move more regularly," Terence 
 agreed, " but in mountain warfare that makes little differ- 
 ence ; as soon as they have learned to shoot straight, and to 
 have confidence in themselves, they will do just as well hold- 
 ing a defile or the head of a bridge as if they had been drilled 
 for months. We must get hold of some horns of some sort, 
 and they must learn a few simple calls, such as the advance, 
 
AN INDEPENDENT COMMAND 253 
 
 retire, form square, and things of that sort. With such large 
 companies the voice would never be heard in the din of a 
 battle. I hope that we shall get at least a week to practise 
 skirmishing over rough ground and to fall back in good order, 
 taking advantage of every rock and shelter, before we get un- 
 der fire. Do you know anything about blowing up bridges ? ' ' 
 
 " Not me, sir. That is engineers' business." 
 
 " It is a thing that troopers ought to know something about 
 too, Bull ; for if you were far in advance without an engineer 
 near you, you might do good service by blowing up a bridge 
 and checking the advance of an enemy. However, I dare 
 say we shall soon find out how it is best done. Now, to-mor- 
 row morning we will have three hours of skirmishing work on 
 these hillsides. By that time the other regiment will have 
 come up, and then we will march together to join Romana." 
 
 The Spanish general was much surprised at the arrival of 
 Terence at the head of two well-armed regiments. His force 
 had swelled considerably in point of numbers, for he had sent 
 messengers all over the country to the priests, and these, hav- 
 ing a horror of the French, had stirred up the peasants by 
 threats of eternal perdition if they came back j while Romana 
 issued proclamations threatening death to all who did not take 
 up arms. Thus he had some 8,000 men collected, of whom 
 fully half were his own dispersed soldiers. He received Ter- 
 ence with effusion. 
 
 "Have you brought me arms ? " was his first question. 
 
 " No, sir; no transport could be obtained in Lisbon, and 
 it was found impossible to despatch any muskets to you. I 
 have, however, four thousand pounds, in dollars, to hand 
 over. At starting I had five thousand, but of these I have, 
 in the exercise of my discretion, retained a thousand for the 
 purchase of provisions and necessaries for these two Portu- 
 guese regiments which are under my command, and with 
 
254 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 which I hope to do good service by co-operating with your 
 force. Have you not found great difficulty in victualling 
 your men ? ' ' 
 
 " No, I have had no trouble on that score," the marquis 
 said. " I found that a magazine of provisions had been col- 
 lected for the use of General Moore's army at Montrui, three 
 miles from here, and have been supporting my troops on the 
 contents. The money will be most useful, however, directly 
 we move. Fully half of my men have guns, for the Galician 
 peasants are accustomed to the use of arms. I wish that it 
 had been more, but four thousand pounds will be very welcome. 
 Do you propose to join my force with your regiments? " 
 
 " Not exactly to join them, General; my orders are to give 
 you such assistance as I can, and I think that I can do more 
 by co-operating with you independently. In the first place, I 
 do not think that my Portuguese would like to be commanded 
 by a Spanish general ; in the second place, it would be ex- 
 tremely difficult to feed so large a body of troops in these 
 mountains, and the smaller the number the more easily can 
 they move about. Besides, in these defiles a large force of un- 
 disciplined men could not act efficiently, and in case of a 
 reverse would fall rapidly into confusion. I propose to use 
 my force as a sort of flying column, co-operating with yours. 
 Thus, if you attack the head of a column, I will fall on their 
 flank or rear, will harass their line of communication, blow 
 up bridges and destroy roads, and so render their movements 
 slow and difficult. By such means I should certainly render 
 you more efficient service than if my regiments were to form 
 a part of your force. ' ' 
 
 "Perhaps that would be best," Romana said. "Could 
 you supply me with any ammunition ? For although the 
 peasants have guns, very few have more than a few rounds of 
 ammunition, and even this is not made up into cartridges." 
 
AN INDEPENDENT COMMAND 255 
 
 " That I can do, sir. I can give you 20,000 rounds of 
 ammunition and ten barrels of powder. I have no lead, but 
 you may perhaps be able to obtain that. ' ' 
 
 "Yes. The priests, in fact, have sent in a considerable 
 amount. They have stripped the roofs off their churches. 
 That will be a most welcome supply indeed, and I am heartily 
 obliged to you." 
 
 The gift of the ammunition had the effect of doing away 
 with any discontent the Spaniard may have felt on finding 
 that Terence was going to act independently of him. It had 
 indeed already flashed across his mind that it might be un- 
 pleasant always to have a British officer with him, from whose 
 opinion he might frequently differ, and who might endeavour 
 to control his movements. He had hardly expected that, 
 with so much on their hands, and the claims that would be 
 made from Oporto for assistance, they would have sent any 
 money ; and the sixteen thousand dollars were therefore most 
 welcome, while the ammunition would be invaluable to him. 
 
 Terence had taken out his share of the money, and the cart 
 with the remainder for Romana was now at the door. The sacks 
 were brought in, Romana called in four or five officers, the dol- 
 lars were counted out and a receipt given to Terence for them. 
 
 " I will send the ammunition up in half an hour, Marquis." 
 
 " I thank you greatly, senor. I will at once order a num- 
 'ber of men to set to work casting bullets and preparing cart- 
 ridge-cases. In the meantime, please let me hear what are 
 your general's plans for the defence of Portugal." 
 
 Terence told him that he was unaware what were the in- 
 tentions of the British general, but that, from what he learned 
 during the few hours that he was at Lisbon, he thought it 
 improbable in the extreme that Sir John Cradock would be 
 able to send any force to check the advance of the French 
 upon Oporto. 
 
256 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 "In the first place," he said, "he is absolutely without 
 transport ; and in the second Victor has a large army, and 
 now that Saragossa has fallen, there is nothing to prevent his 
 marching direct upon Lisbon. Lapisse is at Salamanca and 
 can enter Portugal from the east. The whole country is in 
 confusion ; with the exception of a force gathering under Lord 
 Beresford there is no army whatever. Lisbon is almost at the 
 mercy of the mob, who, supported by the government, march 
 about with British muskets and pikes, killing all they suspect 
 of being favourable to the French, and even attacking British 
 soldiers and officers in the streets. 
 
 ' ' Were the general to march north, he would not get news 
 of Victor's advance in time to get back to save Lisbon, there- 
 fore I fear that it is absolutely impossible for him to attempt 
 to check the French until they cross the Douro, perhaps not 
 until they cross the Mondego. The levies of the northern 
 province are ordered to assemble at Villa Real, and I believe, 
 from what I gathered on the march, that some thousands of 
 men are there, but I doubt very greatly whether they are in a 
 state to offer any determined resistance to Soult." 
 
 "That is a bad look-out," the general said, gloomily; 
 " still, we must hope for the best, as Spain will soon raise 
 fresh armies, and so occupy the attention of the enemy that 
 Soult will have to fall back. I am in communication with 
 General Silveira, who will advance to Chaves ; he has four 
 thousand men. He has written to me that the bishop had 
 collected 50,000 peasants at Oporto." 
 
 "Where they will probably do more harm than good," 
 Terence said, scornfully. " I would rather have half a regi- 
 ment cf British troops than the whole lot of them. It is not 
 men that are wanted, it is discipline, and 50,000 peasants will 
 be even more unmanageable and useless than 5,000 would be. 
 By the way, General, I have now to inform you that General 
 
A& INDEPENDENT COMMAND 257 
 
 Cradock has done me the honour of placing me on his personal 
 staff." 
 
 " I am glad to hear it," the marquis said, courteously; "it 
 will certainly increase your authority greatly." 
 
 Terence, leaving Romana, marched his troops to within a 
 mile of Monterey, choosing a spot where there was a wood 
 which would afford some shelter to the troops, and would give 
 them a supply of firewood. At Monterey he would be able to 
 purchase provisions, and he wished to keep them apart from 
 Romana's men, whose undisciplined habits and general in- 
 subordination would counteract his efforts with his own men. 
 
 The next ten days were spent in almost incessant drilling, and 
 in practising shooting. Bread and wine were obtained from 
 Monterey, and he purchased a large flock of sheep at a very 
 low price, the peasants, in their fear of the French, being very 
 anxious to turn their flocks and herds into money, which could 
 be hid away securely until the tide of invasion had passed. 
 Laborious and frugal in their habits, these peasants seldom 
 touch meat, and the troops were highly gratified at the rations 
 supplied to them, and worked hard and cheerfully at their drill. 
 
 Among so many men there were naturally a few who were 
 inclined to be insubordinate. These were speedily weeded 
 out. The offenders were promptly seized, flogged, and ex- 
 pelled from the force, their places being supplied from among 
 the peasants, many of whom were desirous of enlisting. Ter- 
 ence sent these off, save a few he selected, to Silveira, as his 
 own force was quite as large as could properly be handled. 
 With improved food and incessant drill the men rapidly de- 
 veloped into soldiers. Each carried a rough native blanket 
 rolled up like a scarf over one shoulder. This was indeed the 
 only point of regular equipment. They had no regular uni- 
 form, but they were all in their peasant dresses. There was 
 no communication between them and Romana's forces, for the 
 '7 
 
258 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 animosity between the two peoples amounted to hatred. The 
 Portuguese would indeed have marched to attack them as will- 
 ingly as they would have received the order to move against 
 the French. 
 
 During this week of waiting Silveira with 4,000 men arrived 
 at Chaves, and a meeting took place between him and Romana. 
 Both had plans equally wild and impracticable, neither would 
 give way, and as they were well aware that their forces would 
 never act together, they decided to act independently against 
 the French. At the end of eight days the news came that 
 Soult, having made all his preparations, had left Orense on 
 his march southward. 
 
 Terence had bought a quantity of rough canvas, and the 
 men, as they sat round the fires after their day's work was 
 over, made haversacks in which they could carry rations for four 
 or five days. As soon as the news was received that Soult was 
 advancing, Terence ordered sufficient bread to supply them 
 for that time, from the bakehouses of Monterey. A hundred 
 rounds of ball-cartridge were served round to each. A light 
 cart containing eight barrels of powder, a bag with 1,000 
 dollars, and the tent, was the only vehicle taken, and the rest 
 of the ammunition and powder was buried deep in the wood, 
 and the bulk of the money privately hidden in another spot 
 by Terence and Herrara. Twelve horns had been obtained ; 
 several of the men were able to blow them, and these, attached 
 one to each company, had learned a few calls. Terence and 
 Herrara took their post at the edge of the wood to watch the 
 two regiments march past. 
 
 " I think they will do," Terence said ; " they have picked 
 up marvellously since they have been here; and though I should 
 not like to trust them in the plain with Franceschi's cavalry 
 sweeping down upon them, I think that in mountain work 
 they can be trusted to make a stand. ' ' 
 
THE FIRST SKIRMISH 259 
 
 " I think so," Herrara agreed. " They have certainly im- 
 proved wonderfully. Our peasants are very docile and easily 
 led when they have confidence in their commander, and are 
 not stirred up by agitators, but they are given to sudden fury, 
 as is shown by the frightful disorders at Lisbon and Oporto. 
 However, they certainly have confidence in you, and if they 
 are successful in the first skirmish or two they can be trusted 
 to fight stoutly afterwards. ' ' 
 
 CHAPTER XV 
 
 THE FIRST SKIRMISH 
 
 OOULT had spent a month in making his preparations for 
 O the invasion of Portugal. The time, however, had not 
 been wasted by him. Vigo, Tuy, and Guardia had all been 
 occupied without opposition. Salvatierra on the Minho had 
 been taken possession of, and thus three roads were open to 
 him by which to cross low down on the river, namely, at 
 Guardia, Tuy, and Salvatierra. These roads afforded the 
 shortest and easiest line to Oporto. Romana and Silveira 
 had both been of opinion that he would march south from 
 Orense, through Monterey, and up the valley of the Tamega, 
 and their plans were all made with a view of opposing his 
 advance in that direction. The night before Terence marched 
 he called upon Romana. 
 
 " It seems to me probable, Marquis, as it does to you, that 
 the French will advance by this line, but it is possible that 
 they may follow the north bank of the Minho and cross at 
 Salvatierra or Tuy. By that route they would have several 
 rivers to cross but no mountains or defiles. Were they to 
 throw troops across there they would meet with no opposition 
 
260 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 until they arrived at Oporto. It seems to me that my best 
 plan would be to march west and endeavour to prevent such 
 a passage being made. If I could do so it would prevent your 
 position being turned. There are no bridges marked on my 
 map, and if I could secure the boats we should, at any rate, 
 cause Soult much difficulty and delay. No doubt there are 
 some local levies there, and we should be able to watch a con- 
 siderable extent of the river; indeed, so far as I can see, they 
 must cross, if they cross at all there, at one of the three towns 
 on the north side, for it is only by the roads running through 
 these that they could carry their artillery and baggage." 
 
 "I think that will be an excellent plan," Romana said, 
 " for although I believe that they will come this way, I have 
 been very uneasy at the thought that they might possibly 
 cross lower down, and so turn our position altogether. But 
 you will have to watch not only the three places through which 
 the roads pass, but other parts of the river, for they may throw 
 a few hundred men across in boats at any point, and these 
 falling suddenly upon your parties on the bank, might drive 
 them away and enable the main body to cross without resist- 
 ance." 
 
 " I will keep as sharp a look-out as I can, Marquis." 
 Marching north from Monterey the troops moved through 
 Villa Real and Gingo, and then, turning west, crossed the river 
 Lima, there a small stream, and then following the valley of 
 that river for some distance, turned off and struck the Minho 
 opposite Salvatierra, having covered fifty miles in two days. 
 Here a considerable number of armed peasants and ordenancas 
 were gathered. They were delighted at the arrival of two 
 well-armed regiments ; and hearing from Herrara that Terence 
 was a staff-officer of the British general, and was sent by him 
 to direct the defence of the river, they at once placed them- 
 selves under his orders. 
 
THE FIRST SKIRMISH 261 
 
 Terence found, to his satisfaction, that on the approach of 
 the French most of the boats had been removed to the south 
 side of the river and hauled up the bank. His first order 
 was that anyone acquainted with the position of any boats on 
 the other side of the river should at once inform him of it. It 
 was not long before he heard of some twenty or thirty that 
 had been hidden by their owners on the other side, in order 
 that they might have the means of crossing to escape the French 
 exactions. At nightfall several boats were launched, and 
 parties of men, directed by those who had given information, 
 started to cross the river and bring those boats over. The 
 Minho was at this time in flood and was running with great 
 rapidity, and Terence felt confident that in its present state 
 none of the enemy's cavalry would attempt to cross it by 
 swimming. 
 
 He decided on placing the largest part of his force opposite 
 Tuy, as the principal road south passed through this town, 
 and he would here be supported by the guns of the fortress 
 of Valenca. He stationed his first battalion here, with orders 
 to line the river for six miles above and below this spot. 
 Half of the second battalion he left under Macwitty, and with 
 the other half determined to march down towards the mouth 
 of the river. The next morning all the boats returned, bring- 
 ing those for which they had been searching, and after closely 
 questioning the guides he felt assured that there could be so 
 few remaining that the French would hardly attempt to cross 
 the river in the face of the crowd of peasants whom they 
 could not but see lining the southern bank. 
 
 As soon as the boats had returned he marched with the three 
 companies. When half-way between Valenca and Caminha 
 he met a peasant, who had crossed from the northern bank in 
 a boat that had escaped the search of the French. He re- 
 ported that some days before some 10,000 of the French had 
 
262 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 arrived in the neighbourhood of the village Campo Sancos, and 
 that a division had been hard at work since their arrival trans- 
 porting some large fishing-boats and heavy guns from the har- 
 bour of Guardia to Campo Sancos. The guns had been placed 
 in a battery on a height, and the boats launched in a little 
 river that ran into the Minho village. Terence learned that the 
 work was now nearly completed, and the peasant had risked 
 his life in coming across to give information. 
 
 Terence at once sent off a mounted man to Valenca to re- 
 quest Herrara to march down with the first battalion and to 
 send on to Macwitty to leave one company to assist the or- 
 denancas to guard the river between Salvatierra and Valen- 
 ca, and to take post with the other two in front of the latter 
 town. At nightfall he was joined by Herrara. 
 
 After explaining the situation to him, Terence said : 
 
 " It will not be necessary to watch the river above Campo 
 Sancos, for it would be impossible to row heavy fishing-boats 
 against this stream, so they must land somewhere between 
 that place and the mouth of the river. Thus we have only 
 some eight miles to guard, and as we have eighteen hundred 
 men, besides the peasants, we ought to be able to do that 
 thoroughly. I expect they will endeavour to make the pas- 
 sage to-night, and they will certainly cross, as nearly as they 
 can, opposite the village. The battery is about a mile below 
 it, and is no doubt intended to cover their landing. I shall 
 post myself with two companies of the first battalion there, 
 and extend another company from that point up to Campos 
 Sancos. You, with the other three companies and the three 
 companies of the second battalion, will watch the river be- 
 low. 
 
 " It is unlucky that there is no moon at present. I do not 
 expect, however, that the attack will take place till morning, 
 for, in the first place, the peasant said that although the guns 
 
THE FIRST SKIRMISH 263 
 
 had been got up to the height they had not yet been placed in 
 position, and as we have noticed no movement there all day, 
 nor seen a French soldier anywhere near the river, they will 
 only be beginning work now, and can hardly have finished 
 it until well on in the night. Besides, when the first party 
 who crossed have obtained a footing here, the boats will have 
 to go backwards and forwards. No doubt the cavalry will be 
 among the first to cross, and they would hardly get the horses 
 on board in the dark. It is of vital importance to repel this 
 attack, for if the French got across they would be at Vianna 
 to-morrow evening, and at Oporto three days later. I don't 
 suppose that place will resist for a day ; and if, as is probable, 
 Victor moves up from the south, he and Soult may be in front 
 of Lisbon in ten days' time. 
 
 " You had better tell your captains this, in order that 
 they may understand how vital it is to prevent the passage. 
 From what I hear from the peasants, the boats will not be able 
 to carry more than three or four hundred men, and wher- 
 ever they land we ought to be able to crush them before the 
 boats can cross again and bring over reinforcements." 
 
 " Well, Bull, I think we are likely to have fighting to- 
 night," Terence said, as Herrara marched off with his men. 
 
 " I hope so, sir. I don't think they will be able to cross in 
 our face, and it will do the men a lot of good to win the 
 first fight." 
 
 " If Romana's troops were worth anything, Soult would 
 find himself in an awkward position. He has got his whole 
 army jammed up in the corner here, and if he cannot cross 
 there is nothing for him to do but to march along the river 
 to Orense, and then come down by the road through Monte- 
 rey. There are several streams to cross as he marches up the 
 bank. Romana is sure to have heard of his concentrating 
 somewhere down near the mouth of the river, and I should 
 
264 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 think that by this time he will have crossed near Orense, and 
 will arrive in time to dispute the passage of these streams. 
 He told me that the Galician peasants have been so enraged 
 by their cattle being carried off for the use of the French 
 army that they will rise in insurrection the instant the French 
 march, and if that is the case, they and Romana ought to be 
 able to give Soult a lot of trouble before he reaches Orense. ' ' 
 
 " I don't think those fellows with Romana are likely to do 
 much, sir. The French will just sweep them before them." 
 
 11 1 am afraid so, Bull ; still, if we can prevent the French 
 from crossing here and compel them to follow the long road 
 through Monterey, we shall have done good service. It 
 would give Portugal another seven or eight days to prepare, 
 and will send the enemy through a country where undisci- 
 plined troops ought to be able to make a stand even against 
 soldiers like the French." 
 
 All through the night Terence and his major patrolled the 
 bank from the point facing Campo Sancos to a mile below 
 that on which the French were placing their guns. Every- 
 thing went on quietly, sentries at intervals kept watch, and 
 the men, wrapped in their blankets, lay down in parties of 
 fifty at short intervals. 
 
 " The day is beginning to break," Terence said, as he met 
 Bull coming back from the lower end of the line. "I am 
 not afraid now, for if we can but see them coming we can 
 gather two or three hundred men at any point they may be 
 making for. Besides, our shooting would be very wild in 
 the dark." 
 
 "That it would, sir; not one shot in fifty would hit the 
 boats, let alone the men ; and when the Portuguese saw the 
 boats come on without pause in spite of their fire, they would 
 be likely to lose heart and to get unsteady." 
 
 " We may as well stop here, Bull. It will be light enough 
 
THE FIRST SKIRMISH 265 
 
 to see across the river in another quarter of an hour, and if 
 there are no boats coming then, I think it is pretty certain 
 that they will not begin until to-morrow night. The peas- 
 ant said that they have only got 10,000 troops there as yet, 
 and we know that Soult has more than double that, and he 
 may wait another day for them all to come up." 
 
 Ten minutes later one of the sentries close to them shouted 
 out that he could see boats. Terence ran up to him. 
 
 " Where are they, my man ? " 
 
 " Nearly opposite, sir." 
 
 Terence gazed fixedly for a moment, and then said : "I 
 see them; they are heading straight across." Then he gave 
 the order to the man who always accompanied him with a 
 horn, to blow the alarm. 
 
 At the sound, the troops sprang to their feet, and some 
 hundreds of peasants, who were lying down a short distance 
 behind, ran up. The horn was evidently heard on the other 
 side of the river, for immediately the guns of the battery 
 opposite opened fire, and their shot whizzed overhead. The 
 boats plied their oars vigorously, and the French soldiers 
 cheered ; they were but some three hundred yards away 
 when first discovered. The Portuguese were coming rapidly 
 up at the double. Terence shouted that not a shot was to 
 be fired until he gave the order. He was obeyed by his own 
 men, but the peasants at once began a wild fire at the boats. 
 By the time these were within fifty yards of the shore Ter- 
 ence saw with satisfaction that fully a company had come up. 
 The men stood firmly, although the balls from the French 
 battery ploughed up the ground around them. 
 
 "Wait until the first boat grounds," Terence shouted 
 again. Another minute and the first fishing-boat touched 
 the shore. Then the horn sounded, and the front line of the 
 Portuguese poured a terrible volley into it. A few of the 
 
WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 French soldiers only succeeded in gaining the land, and these 
 were at once shot down. Then the troops opened a rolling 
 fire upon the other boats. The French replied with their 
 musketry, but their fire was feeble. They had expected to 
 have effected a landing with but slight opposition, and the 
 concentrated fire of the troops and the peasantry convinced 
 them that, even should they gain the shore, they would be 
 greatly outnumbered, and would be shot down before they 
 could gather in any regular formation. Many of the rowers, 
 who were Spanish peasants forced into the work, had fallen. 
 Most of their comrades left the oars and threw themselves 
 into the bottom of the boats, and the craft drifted down the 
 stream. 
 
 Shouts of triumph rose from the Portuguese, who obeyed 
 the signal to form fours, and marched along parallel with the 
 boats, forming line occasionally and firing heavy volleys. 
 The French soldiers now seized the oars and rowed the craft 
 into the middle of the river, and then slowly and painfully 
 made their way to Campo Sancos, having lost more than half 
 of the three hundred men who had left there. The French 
 battery ceased to fire, and the din of battle was succeeded by 
 a dead silence. Once convinced that the French had aban- 
 doned the attempt to land, the Portuguese broke into loud 
 shouts of triumph, which were only checked when Terence 
 ordered them to form up in close order. When they did so he 
 addressed a few words to them, complimenting them upon the 
 steadiness that they had shown, and upon their obeying his 
 order to reserve their fire till the French were close at hand. 
 
 "I was convinced that you would behave well," he said, 
 " and in future I shall have no hesitation in meeting a body 
 of French equal in numbers to yourselves." 
 
 Messengers were at once despatched to order up all the 
 troops that had been posted below, and in two hours the 
 
THE FIRST SKIRMISH 267 
 
 whole force, with the exception of the three companies, be- 
 tween them and Salvatierra, were assembled. 
 
 "The question is, Herrara," Terence said, when he and 
 his colonel had exchanged congratulations on the repulse of 
 the French, " what will Soult do next? 
 
 " That is a question upon which everything depends. I 
 don't think he will try again here. He has been eight days 
 in preparing those boats to cross, and now that he knows 
 there is a very strong force here, and that even if he got 
 three or four times as many boats he would scarcely be able 
 to force a passage, my idea is that he will abandon the attack 
 and march at once for Orense. In that case the question is, 
 shall we wait until we have assured ourselves that he has 
 gone, and then follow and harass his rear? or shall we march 
 up the river and then cross to help Romana to bar his pas- 
 sage?" 
 
 "I think the latter will be the best plan. You see, we 
 should not be cutting his communication were we to march 
 now, because when he has crossed the river Avia he will 
 have direct communication with Ney, and will of course 
 draw all his supplies from the north, so I think that we had 
 better lose no time in pushing up along the river." 
 
 The troops were ordered to light fires and cook their break- 
 fast. While this was going on Terence assembled the peasant 
 bands, and told them that he thought the French would not 
 make another attempt to cross, but that they must remain in 
 a state of watchfulness until they received certain news from 
 the other side that they had marched for Orense. 
 
 As soon as breakfast was over and the cooking-pots packed 
 in the cart, the two regiments started on their march. They 
 were in high spirits, and laughed and sang as they tramped 
 along. They had lost but two killed by the French musketry 
 fire, and there were but five so severely wounded as to be un- 
 
WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 able to take their places in the ranks. These Terence ordered 
 to be taken in a country cart to Pontelima, and he provided 
 them with money for their support there until cured. 
 
 The men having been on foot all night, Terence halted 
 them after doing fifteen miles. On the following morning, 
 soon after they had started, they saw a large body of French 
 cavalry following the road by the river. These were La 
 Houssaye's, who had been quartered at Salvatierra. The 
 river here was narrower than it had been below, and halting 
 the troops and forming them in line, two or three volleys were 
 fired across the river. These did some execution, and caused 
 much confusion in the French ranks. The horsemen, how- 
 ever, galloped rapidly up the river, and were soon out of 
 range. 
 
 "That settles the question, Herrara. The French are re- 
 tracing their steps, and bound for Orense. Soult has not let 
 the grass grow under his feet, and the cavalry are evidently 
 sent on to clear out any bands of peasants that may be gather- 
 ing at the rivers." 
 
 La Houssaye, indeed, twice in the course of the day broke 
 up irregular bands, and burned two villages. The infantry 
 and artillery, after passing through Salvatierra, moved by the 
 main road. This, however, was found to be so bad that the 
 artillery were, with ten of the sixteen light guns, and six 
 howitzers, left behind at Tuy, with a great ammunition and 
 baggage train, together with 900 sick. A garrison of 500 
 men were left in the fort. Orders were given that all strag- 
 glers were to be retained at that place. 
 
 The march of the French was not unopposed. When they 
 arrived at the river Morenta they found 800 Spaniards had 
 barricaded the bridges and repulsed the advance parties of 
 cavalry. On the iyth, at daybreak, the leading division at- 
 tacked them fiercely, carried the bridge, and pursued them 
 
THE FRENCH CAVALRY RODE UP TOWARDS THE SQUARES, BUT WERE 
 MET WITH HEAVY VOLLEYS." 
 
THE FIRST SKIRMISH 269 
 
 hotly, until at a short distance from Ribadavia the Spaniards 
 rallied upon some 10,000 irregulars arrayed in order of battle 
 in a strong position covering the town. The rest of the divis- 
 ion and a brigade of cavalry came up, and, directed by Soult 
 himself, attacked the Spaniards, drove them through the town 
 and across the Avia with great loss. Twenty priests were 
 found among the slain. The next day three or four thousand 
 other irregulars from the valley of Avia were attacked and 
 scattered, and on the i8th the French cavalry, with three 
 brigades of infantry, entered Orense. 
 
 An hour earlier Terence had arrived on the other side of 
 the river, and had at once made preparations for blowing up 
 the bridge. The men had been but a short time at work 
 when numbers of the townsmen streamed across the bridge 
 and reported that a great body of the French were entering 
 the town. Terence had a hasty consultation with Herrara, 
 and both agreed that they could not hope to hold the bridge 
 long against the whole French army, especially as they had 
 learned two hours before from a peasant who had ridden up, 
 that strong bodies of French troops had crossed the river by 
 the ferries at Ribadavia and Barbibante, and that they might 
 shortly be attacked in flank. The powder-barrels were there- 
 fore hastily repacked, and the troops marched off towards the 
 hills on their left. 
 
 They were but half-way across the plain when a regiment 
 of French cavalry were seen riding in pursuit. The regi- 
 ments were at once formed into squares within fifty yards of 
 each other, and Terence and Bull in the centre of one square, 
 and Herrara and Macwitty in the other, exhorted the men to 
 stand steady, assuring them there was nothing whatever to be 
 feared from the cavalry if they did so. The French rode up 
 towards the squares, but were met by heavy volleys, and after 
 riding round them drew off, having suffered considerable loss, 
 
270 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 being greatly surprised at finding that instead of a mob of 
 armed men, such as they had met at Avia, they were en- 
 countered by soldiers possessing the steadiness of trained troops. 
 
 The regiments resumed their march until far up the hill, 
 where they proceeded to cut down trees and brushwood and 
 to form an encampment, as their leader had decided to stay 
 here and await events until Soult's intentions were clearly 
 shown. There were two courses open to the French general. 
 He might advance to Allaritz and then march along the Lima, 
 be joined by his artillery and train from Tuy, and then move 
 direct upon Oporto, or he might follow the valley of the Ta- 
 mega to Chaves, whence he would have the choice of routes, 
 and take either that over the Sierra de Cabrera to Braga, or 
 continue his course down the valley until he reached the 
 Douro. 
 
 It was not until the 4th of March that the French again 
 moved forward. In the meantime Terence was forced to re- 
 main quiet, except that each day he marched his men farther 
 among the hills and drilled them for some hours perseveringly. 
 The affair on the Minho and the repulse of the French cavalry 
 had given them great confidence in themselves and their leader, 
 and had shown them the value of steadiness, and of maintain- 
 ing order and discipline in the ranks. They therefore devoted 
 themselves even more willingly and zealously than before to 
 their military exercises, and the ten days taken by Soult in 
 preparing for the advance were well spent in accustoming the 
 Portuguese to rapid movements among the mountains, and to 
 attaining a fair knowledge of what would be required of them 
 in mountain warfare. Two companies always remained in 
 the camp, and these had several skirmishes with bodies of 
 French marauders, and small parties of cavalry making across 
 the country to ascertain the position and strength of the Por- 
 tuguese. 
 
THE FIRST SKIRMISH 271 
 
 The advance of the French was rapid, and on the 5th 
 the cavalry and a portion of the infantry reached Villa Real, 
 where, on the evening of the same day, two divisions of in- 
 fantry arrived. That night Terence with his men having on 
 the 4th marched along the hills parallel to the road, made a 
 forced march, crossed the road and took up a position on the 
 spur of the mountains between Montalegre and the river. 
 Even yet it was doubtful which route Soult intended to fol- 
 low, as the division at Villa Real might be intended only to 
 prevent Romana and Silveira falling upon his flank. As he 
 marched down the valley of the Lima, he had learned from 
 Romana that he and Silveira had decided to fall back to 
 Chaves, and that he agreed with Terence's opinion that he 
 had better remain in the rear of the French, and intercept 
 their communications with Orense. 
 
 On the following morning the French advanced in force to 
 Monterey. Romana abandoned the position as they advanced, 
 drew off to Verin, and then retired along the road towards 
 Sanabria. He thus left it open to himself either to follow the 
 road to Chaves, as agreed upon, or to retire into Spain 
 through the mountains. Franceschi's cavalry and a battalion 
 of French infantry overtook between two and three thousand 
 men forming the rear of Romana' s column. The latter drew 
 up in a great square. Franceschi attacked the rear face with 
 his infantry, passed with his cavalry round the sides of the 
 square, and placed himself between it and the rest of the retir- 
 ing column. He had with him four regiments of cavalry, and 
 now hurled a regiment at each side of the square. 
 
 The Spaniards were at once seized with dismay, broke 
 their formation, and in a moment the French cavalry were 
 upon them, cutting and trampling them down. Twelve hun- 
 dred were killed and the rest made prisoners. As soon as 
 Romana heard of the disaster that had befallen his rear- 
 
272 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 guard, he broke his engagement with Silveira and led his force 
 over the mountains into Spain, where the news of his defeat 
 caused the Spanish insurgent bands to disperse rapidly to their 
 homes, where they delivered up their arms ; and even the 
 priests, who had been the main promoters of the rising, seeing 
 the failure of all their plans, advised them to maintain a peace- 
 able attitude in future. 
 
 Silveira was not more fortunate, for two thousand of his 
 troops with some guns, issuing from the mountains just as 
 Franceschi returned from the annihilation of Romana's rear- 
 guard, the French cavalry charged and captured the Portu- 
 guese guns, and drove Silveira down the valley. 
 
 Soult paused two days at Monterey, the baggage and hos- 
 pital train, and a great convoy of provisions being brought up 
 from Orense, under the guard of a whole division. This ren- 
 dered it evident that he intended to cut himself off altogether 
 from Spain, and to subsist entirely upon the country. It was 
 clear then that it was useless to attempt to fall upon his rear, 
 and by a long march through the mountains Terence took his 
 force down to Chaves. 
 
 Here he found that Silveira, deserted by Romana and 
 beaten by Franceschi, had fallen back to a mountain immedi- 
 ately behind Chaves. Terence continued his march until he 
 joined him. He found a great tumult going on among his 
 troops ; always insubordinate, they were now in a state of 
 mutiny. Many of the officers openly advocated that they 
 should desist from a struggle in which success was altogether 
 hopeless, and should go over and join the French. The troops, 
 however, not only spurned the advice, but fell upon and killed 
 several of those who offered it, and demanded from Silveira 
 that he should lead them down to defend Chaves. This he 
 refused to do, saying that the fortifications were old and use-- 
 less, the guns worn out, and that were they tQ shut them* 
 
THE FIRST SKIRMISH 273 
 
 selves up there, they would be surrounded and forced to 
 surrender. 
 
 This refusal excited the mutineers to the highest pitch, and 
 when Terence arrived they were clamouring for his death. A 
 small party of soldiers who remained faithful to him sur- 
 rounded him, but they would speedily have been overpowered 
 had it not been for the arrival of Terence's command. As 
 soon as he understood what was happening, he formed his men 
 into a solid body, marched through the excited crowd, and 
 formed up in hollow square round the general. The firm ap- 
 pearance of the force and the fact that they possessed more 
 arms than the whole of Silveira's army, had its effect. The 
 mutineers, however, to the number of 3,500, determined to 
 carry out their intentions, and at once marched away to 
 Chaves. Silveira remained with but a few hundred men, as 
 the 2,000 routed by Franceschi had not rejoined him. 
 
 "I owe you my life, sefior," he said to Terence, "for 
 those mad fools would certainly have murdered me." 
 
 "It is not surprising," Terence said. "A mob of men 
 who are not soldiers cannot be expected to observe discipline, 
 especially when insubordination and anarchy have been abso- 
 lutely fomented by the authorities, crimes of all sorts perpe- 
 trated by their orders, and no efforts whatever made to punish 
 ill-doers." 
 
 " Your men seem to be disciplined and obedient," Silveira 
 said. 
 
 " They have been taught to be so, General, and I believe 
 that I can rely upon them absolutely. If you had but officers 
 and discipline, I am certain that your soldiers would be excel- 
 lent ; but as it is, with a few exceptions, your officers are worse 
 than useless. They are appointed as a reward for their support 
 of the Junta ; they are ignorant of their duties, and many of 
 them favour the French ; they regard their soldiers as raised, 
 If 
 
274 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 not for the defense of Portugal, but for the support of the 
 Junta. I have seen enough to know that the peasants are 
 brave, hardy, and ready to fight. But what can they do when 
 they are but half- armed, and no attempt whatever is made to 
 discipline them? Have you heard, since these troubles be- 
 gan, of a single man being shot for insubordination, or of a 
 single officer being punished even for the grossest neglect of 
 orders ? It is nothing short of murder to put a mob of half- 
 armed peasants to stand against French troops." 
 
 " All that is quite true," Silveira said, heartily. " How- 
 ever, I shall do my best, and shall, I doubt not, soon have 
 another force collected, for now that the French have fairly 
 entered Portugal, and are marching towards the capital, every 
 man will take up arms. And you, senor, what do you mean 
 to do?" 
 
 "I shall harass the French as I see an opportunity, but I 
 shall not subject my men to certain disaster by joining any of 
 the new levies. I know what my men can do, and what I can 
 do with them ; but if mixed up with thousands of raw peas- 
 ants they would be swept away by the latter and share in any 
 misfortune that might befall them. What I have seen of your 
 troops to-day, and what I saw of Romana's, is quite enough to 
 show me that to lead peasants into the field is simply to bring 
 misfortune and death upon them. Far better that each leader 
 should collect two or three hundred men and teach them dis- 
 cipline and a little drill instead of taking a mob thousands 
 strong out to battle. Those men that have marched down into 
 Chaves will, you will see, offer no resistance, and will simply 
 be killed or made prisoners to a man. Now, may I ask if you 
 have any stores here, General ? We have had great difficulty 
 in buying food up in the mountains, and as it will be useless 
 to you, and certainly cannot be carried off, I should be glad 
 to fill the men's haversacks before we go farther." 
 
IN THE PASSES 275 
 
 " Certainly. I had enough meat and bread for my whole 
 force for a week, and you are welcome to take as much as you 
 require. Which way do you propose marching ? " 
 
 " I am waiting to see which way the French go after leav- 
 ing Chaves. Whether they go down the valley or across the 
 mountains to Braga, I shall endeavour to get ahead of them ; 
 and as my men are splendid marchers, I have no doubt that I 
 shall succeed in doing so, even if the French have a few hours' 
 start. If I can do nothing else, I can at least make their cav- 
 alry keep together instead of riding in small parties all over 
 the country to sweep in food." 
 
 Fires were soon lighted, some bullocks killed and cut up, 
 and a hearty meal eaten. They had already made a very long 
 march, and were ordered to lie down until nightfall. Silveira 
 marched away with his men, and Terence and Herrarasat and 
 watched the road, down which bodies of French troops could 
 already be seen advancing from Monterey towards Chaves. 
 As they approached the town, gun after gun was fired. The 
 advance-guard halted and waited until the whole division had 
 come up. 
 
 CHAPTER XVI 
 
 IN THE PASSES 
 
 ON the following day the French cavalry, with a division of 
 infantry, took up their position beyond the town, so as to 
 cut off the retreat of the garrison, who were then summoned 
 to surrender. No reply was made, but for the next twenty- 
 four hours the defenders, although in no way attacked, kept 
 up a random fire from the guns on the walls, and with mus- 
 ketry, to which no reply whatever was made by the French. 
 
276 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 On the following day, the whole army having now come up, 
 the town was again summoned, and at once surrendered, when 
 Soult, who did not wish to be hampered with a mob of pris- 
 oners, contemptuously allowed them to depart to their homes. 
 
 After bringing up his sick from Chaves, and discovering 
 that the passes through the mountains were unoccupied, and 
 that the Portuguese army was at Braga, Soult, on the i4th, 
 began to move in that direction, both for the purpose of crush- 
 ing Friere and getting into communication with Tuy, and 
 being joined by his artillery from there. As soon as this 
 movement was seen from the hill where Terence's regiments 
 had been for three days resting, preparations were made for 
 marching, and with haversacks well filled with bread and 
 meat, the troops started in good spirits. Terence procured the 
 services of a peasant well acquainted with the mountains, and 
 was led by paths used by shepherds across the hills, and after 
 a twelve hours' toilsome journey came down into the defiles 
 that the French were following. There he learned from peas- 
 ants, that, with the exception of a small scouting party two 
 days before, there were no signs of any hostile force. 
 
 The men were at once set to work to destroy a bridge across 
 a torrent at the mouth of a defile. It was built of stone, but 
 was old and in bad repair, and the men had little difficulty in 
 prising the stones of the side walls from their places, and throw- 
 ing them down into the stream. Another party made a hole 
 over the key of an arch. A barrel of powder was placed here, 
 and a train having been laid, was covered up by a pile of rocks. 
 A third party formed a barricade six feet high, across the end 
 of the bridge, and also two breastworks, each fifty yards away 
 on either side, so as to flank the approaches to the other end 
 and the bridge. The troops were extended along the hillsides, 
 one "battalion on each side of the defile, under the shelter of 
 the rocks and brush. 
 
IN THE PASSES 277 
 
 While these preparations were being made, the horses were 
 taken up to the top of the hills by some paths known to the 
 peasants of a little village near the mouth of the defile, the 
 women and children following them. Terence and Herrara 
 had a consultation, and then the former called Bull and Mac- 
 witty to him. 
 
 " Now," he said, " you understand that while we will de- 
 fend this defile as long as we can, we will run no risk of a 
 defeat that might end in a rout. We shall inflict heavy loss 
 upon them before they can repair the bridge, and can certainly 
 force their cavalry to remain quiet until they bring up their 
 infantry. Colonel Herrara, you, with one company of the 
 second battalion, will hold the village, and we shall sweep the 
 column advancing along the bottom of the defile with a fire 
 from each flank, while they will also be exposed to your fire 
 in front. When they succeed in making their way up to 
 within charging distance you will evacuate the village and join 
 Macwitty on the hill. 
 
 " They must attack us there on both sides, for no troops 
 could march through until the hillsides are cleared. It is prob- 
 able that they may do this before they attempt to attack the 
 village, but in any case you must keep up a steady fire until 
 they get within fifty yards of you, then retire up the hill, but 
 leave a party to keep them in check until the rest have gained 
 the crest and formed up in good order. By the time you do 
 this they will have driven in your rear-guard. The French 
 will be breathless with their exertions when they reach you. 
 Wait till a considerable number have gained the crest, then, be- 
 fore they have time to form, pour a heavy volley into them and 
 charge, and then sweep them with your fire until they reach the 
 bottom. The next time they will no doubt attack in much 
 greater force ; in that case we will move quietly off without 
 waiting for them, and will reunite at the village of Romar, 
 
278 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 five miles in the rear. If we find, as we near it, that the 
 French are in possession, we will halt, and I will send orders 
 to the second regiment as to what is to be done. If the force 
 is not too great we will attack them at night." 
 
 " How will you know where we shall be, sir? " Macwitty 
 said. 
 
 " I have arranged with Colonel Herrara that when you halt 
 you shall light two fires a short distance from each other. I 
 will reply by lighting one, and the fires are then to be extin- 
 guished." 
 
 This being arranged, Terence went down and applied a 
 match to the train, and then retired at a run. Three minutes 
 later there was a heavy explosion, rocks flew high in the air, 
 and when the smoke cleared away, a cheer from the hillside 
 told that the explosion had been successful. Terence returned 
 to the bridge ; a considerable portion of the arch had been 
 blown away, and putting fifty men to work, the gap was soon 
 carried across the road and widened, so that there was a chasm 
 twelve feet across. The parties who were to man the breast- 
 works were now posted. Terence himself took the command 
 here. The defenders consisted of a company of Bull's battalion. 
 
 Half an hour later a deep sound was heard, and as it grew 
 louder the head of a column of cavalry was seen approaching. 
 The whole of the force on the hillsides were hidden behind 
 rocks or brushwood ; not a head was shown above the breast- 
 works. The cavalry, however, halted, and an officer with four 
 men rode forward. When within fifty yards of the bridge a 
 volley of twenty muskets flashed out from the work behind it. 
 The officer and three men fell, the other galloped back to the 
 main body. He had seen nothing beyond the fact that there 
 was a breastwork across the road, and Franceschi, thinking 
 that he had but a small force of peasants in front of him, or- 
 dered a squadron to charge, and clear the obstacle. 
 
IN THE PASSES 279 
 
 As before, they were allowed to approach to within fifty 
 yards of the bridge, when from the breastwork in front, and 
 the two side redoubts a storm of musketry was poured into 
 them. The effect was terrible ; the head of the squadron was 
 swept away, but a few men charged forward until close to the 
 break in the bridge. Most of these fell, but a few galloped 
 back, and the remains of the squadron then trotted off in good 
 order. 
 
 No further movement took place for an hour, and then a 
 body of infantry, some two thousand strong, appeared. As 
 they passed the cavalry, the first two companies were thrown 
 out in skirmishing order, and were soon swarming down tow- 
 ards the stream. The banks of this, although very steep, were 
 not impassable by infantry, and the defenders of the two side 
 redoubts spread themselves out along the bank, and, as the 
 skirmishers approached, opened fire. 
 
 For a time the rattle of firearms was incessant. When the 
 main body of French infantry had, as their commander 
 thought, ascertained the strength of the defenders, they ad- 
 vanced in solid order until near the bridge, and then wheeled 
 off on either flank and advanced with loud shouts. A horn 
 was sounded, and from the hillsides near a scattering fire of 
 musketry opened at once. The French, however, pushed 
 forward without a pause. Terence's horn sounded again, the 
 men fell back from the bank, and the whole company ran at 
 full speed across the narrow valley, and took their place with 
 their comrades on the hillside. 
 
 The French crossed the stream under a heavy fire, and, 
 dividing into two portions, prepared to assault both hills 
 simultaneously. The combat was obstinate, the French suf- 
 fered heavily, but pushed their way up unflinchingly. The 
 Portuguese, encouraged by the shouts of their officers, held 
 their ground obstinately, retreating only at the sound of their 
 
280 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 horns, and renewing the combat a short distance higher up. 
 Being sheltered by the rocks behind which they lay, their loss 
 was but trifling in comparison to that of the French, who 
 were forced to expose themselves as they advanced, and whose 
 numbers dwindled so rapidly that when half-way up they 
 were on both sides brought to a stand-still, and then, taking 
 shelter behind the rocks, they maintained the contest on more 
 equal terms. 
 
 But by this time a column of 4,000 men was marching 
 down to the stream, and, dividing like the first, climbed the 
 hills. The Portuguese now fell back more rapidly, their fire 
 slackened, and the French, with loud shouts, pressed up the 
 hill. Presently the resistance ceased altogether, and, firing as 
 they advanced at the flying figures, of whom they caught an 
 occasional glimpse, the French pressed forward as rapidly as 
 the nature of the ground would permit, cheering loudly. At 
 last they reached the top of the hill, and the leaders paused 
 in doubt as they saw before them some eleven or twelve hun- 
 dred men drawn up in line four deep at a distance of fifty 
 yards. Every moment added to the number of the French, 
 and as they arrived their officers tried to form them into order. 
 When their numbers about equalled those of the Portuguese, 
 two heavy volleys were poured into them, and then, with loud 
 shouts, the Portuguese rushed at them with levelled bayonets. 
 
 The charge was irresistible. The French were hurled over 
 the crest and went down the hill, carrying confusion and 
 dismay among those climbing up. The Portuguese pressed 
 them hotly, giving them no time to rally, and forcing them 
 down to the bottom of the hill without a check. Then at the 
 signal they fell back to the post that they had held at the be- 
 ginning of the fight. The success was equal on both hillsides, 
 and the regiments cheered each other's victory with shouts 
 which rose high above the roar of musketry. With their 
 
IN THE PASSES 281 
 
 usual discipline, the French speedily rallied, in spite of the 
 heavy fire that from both sides swept their ranks, and they 
 prepared, when joined by another regiment which was ap- 
 proaching at the double to their assistance, to renew the as- 
 sault. 
 
 Terence saw that, this time, the odds would be too great to 
 withstand. His horn sounded the retreat, and the Portuguese 
 turned to make their way up the hill just as a French battery 
 opened fire. Sheltered among the rocks, the infantry below 
 were unconscious of the movement, for on either side a com- 
 pany had been left to continue their fire until the main body 
 gained the top of the hill, when they too were summoned by 
 the horns to fall back. The wounded had been all taken up 
 the hill, and were laid in blankets and carried off by their 
 comrades. As the two regiments marched away from the 
 crest of the defile the soldiers were in the highest spirits. They 
 had repulsed with heavy loss a French force of three times 
 their own strength, and they greeted Terence and Bull, as 
 they rode together along the column, with enthusiastic 
 cheers. 
 
 The wounded, which in the first battalion numbered forty- 
 three, were despatched with a party a hundred strong to a 
 village four miles away among the mountains, and the regi- 
 ment marched on until it reached the point agreed upon. 
 
 Two men were sent forward to reconnoitre the village, and 
 returned with the report that it had already been occupied by 
 a very strong force of French cavalry. Half an hour later two 
 wreaths of smoke rose on the opposite hill. Sticks had been 
 gathered in readiness, and the answering signal was at once 
 made. Two minutes later the smoke ceased to rise on either 
 side. Terence now received the reports of the captains of the 
 six companies, and found that fifteen men had been killed, 
 and that his strength was thus reduced by fifty-eight. The 
 
WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 men were now told that they could lie down, the companies 
 keeping together so as to be ready for instant action. 
 
 Trifling wounds, of which there were some two or three and 
 twenty, were then attended to and bandaged. Some of these 
 were quite serious enough to have warranted the men falling 
 out, but the delight and pride they felt at their success had 
 been so great that they had refused to be taken off with their 
 disabled comrades. Terence made a round of the troops and 
 addressed a few words to each company, praising their con- 
 duct, and thanking them for the readiness and quickness with 
 which they had obeyed his orders. 
 
 " You see, my lads," he said, " what can be done by dis- 
 cipline. Had it not been for the steady drill you have had 
 ever since we marched, we could not have hoped to oppose 
 the French, and I should not have ventured to have done so. 
 Now, you see, you have proved that you are as brave as the 
 enemy, and not only have you beaten them with heavy loss, 
 but the effect of this fight will be to render them more cautious 
 in future and slower in their movements, and the news of the 
 blow you have struck will inspirit your countrymen every- 
 where. ' ' 
 
 Having nothing else to do until after darkness fell, Terence, 
 after finishing his round, sat down and added an account of 
 the fight to the report he had written up at their last halting- 
 place. This was written in duplicate, one copy being in- 
 tended for General Cradock, and the other for the Portuguese 
 authorities at Oporto. Outposts had been thrown out towards 
 the village as soon as they halted, and after opening their 
 haversacks, eating a meal, and quenching their thirst at a little 
 rivulet that ran down to the village, the men lay down to 
 sleep, tired with their long night's march and the excitement 
 of the battle. 
 
 Terence was no exception to the general rule, for although 
 
IN THE PASSES 283 
 
 he had had his horse, yet for the greater part of the distance 
 he had marched on foot, as the ruggedness of the ground 
 traversed had in most places been too great to travel in safety 
 on horseback in the dark. When night fell all were on their 
 feet again, refreshed by a long sleep. Two men were now 
 sent down to reconnoitre the village again. They reported 
 that it was still occupied by the cavalry. The infantry, as 
 they could see by the fires along the road, had bivouacked 
 there, and one regiment at least had passed through the village 
 and had occupied the road ahead. 
 
 Terence had already written out his instructions to Herrara 
 in triplicate, and three men were despatched with these. They 
 were warned to be extremely careful, for the men who had first 
 been sent, had reported that the French had posted sentries 
 out on their flanks. One of the messengers was to make a long 
 detour to cross the road half a mile ahead of the French, 
 and then to make his way along on the opposite hillside to 
 the spot where Herrara was posted. The other two were to 
 make their way as best they could through the village. The 
 pieces of paper they carried were rolled up into little balls, 
 and they were ordered that, if noticed and an alarm given, 
 these were at once to be swallowed. 
 
 Soon after ten o'clock the regiment formed up. Terence 
 had given detailed orders to the captain of each company. 
 These were instructed to call up their men twenty at a time, 
 and to explain their orders to them, so that every man should 
 know exactly what to do. No sound had been heard in the 
 village, and Terence felt sure that Herrara must have received 
 his orders, and at a quarter past ten he with one company 
 moved slowly down towards the village ; Bull, with the main 
 body of the force, marching westward along the hills. Six 
 men had volunteered for the service of silencing the French 
 outposts, and these, leaving their muskets behind, stole for- 
 
284 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 ward in advance of the company, which halted at some little 
 distance from the French centre. 
 
 In a quarter of an hour they returned. Eight French sen- 
 tries had been surprised and killed, the Portuguese crawling 
 up to them until near enough to spring upon and stab them 
 without the slightest alarm being given. The company now 
 moved silently forward again until within a hundred yards of 
 the village, when they halted until the church clock struck 
 eleven. Then they rushed down into the village. As they 
 entered it shots were fired, and an outcry rose from the other 
 side, showing that Herrara had managed matters as well as 
 they had. The surprise was complete ; the street was full of 
 horses, while the soldiers had taken shelter in the houses. A 
 scene of the wildest confusion ensued. The horses were shot, 
 for it was most important to cripple this most formidable arm 
 of the French service, and the men were attacked as they 
 poured out of the houses. 
 
 Bull, with a hundred men, made his way straight to the 
 upper end of the village and repelled the desperate attempts 
 of a squadron of horse that were posted beyond it in readiness 
 for action, to break through to the assistance of their com- 
 rades, while Terence and Herrara, each with a hundred men, 
 held the road at the lower end of the village to check an in- 
 fantry attack there. It was not long before it was delivered. 
 The French infantry, disciplined veterans, accustomed to 
 surprises, had sprung to their feet when the first shot was 
 fired, and forming instantly into column, came on at a run, 
 led by their officers. Terence, with fifty men, four deep, 
 barred the way across the road ; the rest of his men were sta- 
 tioned along the high ground flanking it on one side, while 
 Herrara with his hundred flanked the opposite side. 
 
 As the French came on the Portuguese on the high ground 
 remained silent and unnoticed, but when a flash of fire ran 
 
IN THE PASSES 285 
 
 across the road and a deadly volley was poured in upon the 
 enemy, those on the flanks at once opened fire. For a mo- 
 ment the column paused in surprise, and then opened fire at 
 their unseen assailants, whose fire was causing such gaps in 
 the ranks. The colonel and several other officers who had 
 been at its head had fallen ; in the din no orders could be 
 heard, and for some minutes the head of the column wasted 
 away under the rain of bullets. Then a general officer dashed 
 up, and another body of Frenchmen came along at a run. 
 Terence's horn rang out loudly ; the signal was repeated in 
 the village, the fire instantly ceased, and when the French 
 column rushed into the place not a foe was to be seen, but 
 the street was choked up by dead horses and men. 
 
 These reinforcements did not pause, but making their way 
 over the obstacles pressed on to where a roar of fire in front 
 showed how hotly the advance-guard was engaged. Here the 
 surprise had been rather less complete. Some of the outposts 
 had given the alarm, and the French were on their feet before, 
 after pouring terrible volleys into them, a thousand men fell 
 upon them on either side. Great numbers of the French fell 
 under the fire, and the long line was broken up into sections 
 by the impetuous rush of the Portuguese. Nevertheless, the 
 French soldiers hung together, and the combat raged desper- 
 ately until the head of the relieving column came up. Then, 
 as suddenly as before, the attack ceased. Not a gun was 
 fired, and, as if by magic, their assailants stole away into the 
 darkness, while the French opened a random fire after them. 
 
 An hour later the two Portuguese regiments united on the 
 road two miles in advance of the village. Their loss had 
 been eighty-four killed and a hundred and fifty wounded, of 
 which seventy were serious cases. These were, as before, 
 sent off to be cared for in the mountain villages. The 
 French loss, as Terence afterward heard, had been very heavy ; 
 
286 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 three hundred of the cavalry had been killed, and upwards of 
 four hundred infantry. Great was the enthusiasm when the 
 two regiments met, and after a short halt marched away to- 
 gether into the hills and encamped in a wood two miles from 
 the road. 
 
 "What next, Generalissimo?" Herrara, whose left arm 
 had been broken by a bullet, asked. 
 
 ' ' I think that we have done enough for the present, ' ' Ter- 
 ence said. " We will leave it to the rest of the army to do 
 a little fighting now. We have lost, in killed and wounded, 
 some two hundred men, and I don't wish to see the whole 
 force dwindle away. I propose that we do not go near Braga. 
 I have no idea of putting myself under the command of Friere ; 
 I have seen enough of him already. So we will travel by 
 by-roads till we get near Oporto, then we will find out how 
 matters stand there. My own idea is that when the French 
 army approaches, the Junta's courage will ooze out of its finger 
 ends, and that the 50,000 peasants, which it calls an army, 
 will bolt at the first attack of the French. So, as I don't mean 
 to be trapped there, we will rest on our laurels until we see 
 how matters go." 
 
 It was well for the corps that Terence abstained from join- 
 ing the army at Braga. As the French entered the pass of 
 Benda Nova, the peasants rushed furiously down upon them. 
 Many broke into the French columns, and fighting desper- 
 ately, were slain. The survivors made their way up the hill- 
 side, and then making a detour, fell upon the rear of the col- 
 umn, killed fifty stragglers and plundered the baggage. This 
 spontaneous action of the peasants was the only attempt made 
 to bar the advance of the French, and Friere permitted them 
 to pass through defile after defile without firing a shot. His 
 conduct aroused the fury of his troops, and the feeling was 
 fanned by agents of the bishop, who had now become jealous 
 
IN THE PASSES 287 
 
 of him, and his men rushing upon him dragged him from a 
 house in which he had taken refuge, and slew him a fit end 
 to the career of a man who had proved himself as unpatriotic 
 as he was incapable. 
 
 On the 1 8th Soult arrived near Braga, and the Portuguese, 
 who were now commanded by Eben, a German officer in the 
 British service, drew up to meet him. The French began 
 their advance on the 2oth, and half an hour later the Portu- 
 guese army was a mob of fugitives. The vanquished army 
 lost 4,000 men and all their guns, 400 only being taken pris- 
 oners ; the rest dispersed in all directions, carrying tales of 
 the invincibility of the French. Had it not been for the 
 stout resistance offered by 3,000 men, placed on a position 
 in the rear commanding the road, which checked the pursuit 
 of the cavalry and enabled the fugitives to make off, scarce 
 a man of the Portuguese would have escaped to tell the tale. 
 
 Terence had approached Oporto, and encamped in a large 
 wood, when the fugitives brought him news of the crushing 
 defeat that they had suffered. The soldiers were so furious 
 when they heard of the disgraceful rout, that Terence and 
 Herrara had difficulty in preventing them from killing the 
 fugitives. The result strengthened his position. The troops 
 on arriving at their present camping-place were eager to be 
 led into Oporto. Terence and Herrara had talked the matter 
 over several times, and agreed that such a step might be fatal. 
 Standing, as this town did, on the north side of the river, the 
 only means of leaving it was the bridge of boats, and if any- 
 thing happened to this all retreat would be cut off. 
 
 The defeat at Braga at once confirmed their opinion that 
 the army of peasants that the bishop had gathered round 
 Oporto would be able to make but little resistance to the 
 French attack. 
 
 "It would be terrible," Herrara said; " 50,000 fugitives, 
 
288 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 and a great portion of the inhabitants of the town, all strug- 
 gling to cross the bridge, with the French cavalry pressing on 
 their rear, and the French artillery playing upon them. It is 
 not to be thought of." 
 
 The troops, however, had been full of confidence in the 
 valour of their countrymen, and from their own success against 
 the French believed that the army at Braga would certainly 
 defeat Soult, and there had been some dissatisfaction that they 
 had not been permitted to take part in the victory. The 
 news brought by the fugitives at once dissipated the hopes 
 that they had entertained. They saw that their commander 
 had acted wisely in refusing to join the army there, and their 
 feeling of contempt for the undisciplined ordenancas and 
 peasants equalled the confidence they had before reposed in 
 them. Terence ordered the two regiments to form into a 
 hollow square and addressed them. 
 
 " Soldiers," he said, " I know that it was a disappointment 
 to you that I did not take you to Braga. Had I done so, not 
 one of you would have escaped, for when the rest fled like a 
 flock of sheep you could not alone have withstood the attack 
 of the whole French army. I know that you wish to enter 
 Oporto. I have withstood that wish, and now you must see 
 that I was right in doing so. The peasants gathered in its 
 defence are even less disciplined than those at Braga, and 
 Soult will, after two or three minutes' fighting, capture the 
 place. Were you there you could not prevent such a result. 
 You might hold the spot at which you were stationed, but if 
 the French broke in at any other point you would be sur- 
 rounded and killed to a man. What use would that be to 
 Portugal? You can do more good by living and fighting 
 another day. 
 
 " Even if you should fall back with the other fugitives, 
 what chance of safety would there be ? You know that there 
 
IN THE PASSES 289 
 
 is but one bridge of boats across the river, and that will soon 
 be blocked by a panic-stricken crowd, and your chance of 
 crossing would be slight indeed. The men who fought at 
 Braga, those men who will fight before Oporto, are no more 
 cowards than you are, and had they gained as much discipline 
 as you have, I would march down with you at once and join 
 in the defence. But a mob cannot withstand disciplined 
 troops. When the Portuguese have learned to be soldiers, 
 they may fight with a hope of success ; until then it is tak- 
 ing them to slaughter to set them in line of battle against the 
 French. Soult may be here in twenty-four hours, therefore I 
 propose to march you down to the river above Oporto. We 
 are sure to find boats there, and we will cross at once to the 
 other side and encamp near the suburb at the south end of 
 the bridge, and when the fugitives pour over we will take our 
 station there, cover their retreat, and prevent the French from 
 crossing in pursuit." 
 
 A murmur of satisfaction broke from the soldiers and 
 swelled into a shout. Soon after evening fell the corps 
 marched from the wood, and two hours later came down on 
 the bank of the Douro. As Terence anticipated, there were 
 plenty of fishermen's boats hauled up, and the regiments 
 passed over by companies. By three in the morning all were 
 across, and by five they encamped in a wood beyond the 
 steep hill rising behind the Villa Nova suburb, on the left 
 bank of the river. As soon as he had seen the soldiers settled 
 Terence borrowed the clothes of one of the men, and putting 
 these on instead of his uniform, he sent for Bull and Mac- 
 witty, and the two soldiers soon arrived. They looked in 
 astonishment at their officer. 
 
 " I am going into the town," he said, " partly to judge for 
 myself of the state of things there, and partly on a little 
 private business of my own. It is possible that I may get 
 '9 
 
290 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 into trouble. I hope that I shall not do so, but it is as well to 
 be prepared for any emergency that might happen. If, then, 
 I do not return, you are to look to Colonel Herrara for orders. 
 When the French enter Oporto, which I am certain they will 
 do as soon as they attack it, you may gather your men at this 
 end of the bridge, cover the retreat, and repulse all efforts of 
 the French to cross. As soon as those attempts have ceased, 
 you will march with the two regiments for Coimbra, and 
 report yourselves to the officer commanding there. Here are 
 my despatches to the general, in which I have done full justice 
 to your bravery and your conduct. Here is also a note to 
 the officer commanding at Coimbra. I have spoken to him 
 about your conduct, and have asked him to allow you to con- 
 tinue with the Portuguese until an order is received from Sir 
 John Cradock. I have given Colonel Herrara a duplicate 
 of my despatches and official orders, in case you should be 
 killed." 
 
 " Cannot we go with you, sir? " Bull asked. 
 
 "I don't think so, Bull. Dress as you might, you could 
 hardly be taken for anything but an Englishman. Your 
 walk and your complexion, to say nothing of your hair, 
 would betray you both at once. The first person who hap- 
 pened to address you would discover that you were not 
 natives, and the chances are he would denounce you, and 
 that you would be torn to pieces before you could offer 
 any explanation. Now, I think that I can pass readily 
 enough. The wind and rough weather have brought me to 
 nearly the right colour, and I know how to speak Portu- 
 guese well enough to ask any question without exciting 
 suspicion." 
 
 "But why not take two of the men with you?" Mac- 
 witty said. " They could do any talking that was necessary ; 
 and should anyone suggest that you are not a native, they 
 
IN THE PASSES 291 
 
 could declare that you were a comrade from their own 
 village." 
 
 Bull strongly approved of the suggestion, and Terence, 
 though in some respects he would rather have been alone, at 
 last agreed to it. 
 
 " They may as well take their arms ; not for use, but to 
 give them the appearance of two men from the camp who had 
 come down to make purchases in the city." 
 
 Daylight was just breaking as the three crossed the bridge 
 of boats into the town, and passed through it up the hill to 
 the great camp that had been established there. It covered a 
 large extent of ground, and contained tents sufficient for the 
 whole of the 50,000 men assembled. A short distance away 
 was the line of intrenchments on which the peasants had been 
 for some weeks engaged. They consisted of forts crowning 
 a succession of rounded hills, and connected by earthen ram- 
 parts, loopholed houses, ditches, and an abattis of felled trees. 
 No less than two hundred guns were in place on the forts. It 
 was a position that two thousand good troops should have 
 been able to hold against an army. 
 
 "It is a strong position," Terence said to the two men 
 with him. 
 
 "Yes, the French can never pass that," one of them 
 said, exultingly. 
 
 "That we shall see. They ought not to, certainly, but 
 whether they will or not is another matter." 
 
 They wandered about for a couple, of hours. Once one of 
 the Portuguese joined a group of peasants, and learned from 
 them something of the state of things in the town, represent- 
 ing that they had but just arrived. 
 
 " You are lucky. You will see how we shall destroy the 
 French army. Our guns will sweep them away. Every man 
 in the town is full of confidence, and the traitors are all 
 
WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 trembling in their houses. When the news of the business at 
 Braga came yesterday, and we learned the treachery of our 
 generals, the people rose, dragged fifteen suspected men of 
 rank from the prison and killed them. There is not a day 
 that some of these traitors are not rooted out." 
 
 " That is well," the other said ; "it is traitors that have 
 brought us to this pass." 
 
 " You will see how we shall fight when the French come. 
 The bishop himself has promised to come out in his robes to 
 give us his blessing, and to call down the wrath of heaven 
 on the French infidels." 
 
 After having finished his survey of the line, Terence re- 
 turned to the city, and following the instructions that he had 
 received as to the situation of the convent at Santa Maria, he 
 was not long in finding it. It was a massive building; the 
 windows of the two lower stories were closely barred. He 
 could not see any way of opening communications with his 
 cousin, or of devising any way of escape. He, however, 
 thought that it might possibly be managed if he could send 
 in a rope to her and a pulley, with means of fixing it ; in that 
 way he could lower her to the ground. But all this would 
 be very difficult to manage, even if he had ample time at his 
 disposal, and in the present circumstances it was altogether 
 impossible. He stared at the house for a long time in silence, 
 but no idea came to him, and it was with a feeling of hope- 
 lessness that he recrossed the bridge and rejoined the troops. 
 
 " I am glad to see you back, sir," Bull said, heartily. " I 
 have been in a funk all this morning that something might 
 happen to you." 
 
 " It has all gone off quietly. I will now tell you and Mac- 
 witty what my business here is. I may need your help, and 
 it is a matter in which none of the Portuguese would dare to 
 offer me any assistance." 
 
IN THE PASSES 293 
 
 " I think they would do maist anything for you, sir," Mac- 
 witty said. " They have that confidence in you, they would 
 go through fire and water if you were to lead them." 
 
 "They would do almost anything but what I want done 
 now. I have a cousin, a young lady, who is an heiress to a 
 large fortune. Her father is dead, and her mother, a wealthy 
 land-owner, has had her shut up in a convent, where they are 
 trying to force her, against her will, to become a nun. She 
 is kept a prisoner, on bread and water, until she consents to 
 sign a paper surrendering all her rights. Now, what I want 
 to do is to get her out. It cannot be done by force; that is 
 out of the question. It is a strong building, and even if the 
 men would consent to attack a convent, which they would 
 not do, all the town would be up, and we should have the 
 whole populace on us. So that force is out of the question. 
 Now, the French are sure to take the place. When they do, 
 there will be an awful scene. They will be furious at the 
 resistance they have met with, and at the losses that they 
 have suffered. They will be maddened, and reasonably, by 
 the frightful tortures inflicted upon prisoners who have fallen 
 into the hands of the Portuguese, and you may be sure that 
 for some time no quarter will be given. The soldiers will be 
 let loose upon the city, and there will be no more respect for 
 a convent than a dwelling-house. You may imagine how 
 frightfully anxious I am. If it had not been for the French 
 I would have let the matter stand until our army entered 
 Oporto, but as it is, I must try and do something; and, 
 as far as I can see, the only chance will be in the frightful 
 confusion that will take place when the French enter the 
 town." 
 
 " We will stand by you, Mr. O'Connor, you may be sure. 
 You have only got to tell us what to do, and you may trust 
 us to do it." 
 
294 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 Macwitty, who was a man of few words, nodded. "Mi. 
 O'Connor knows that," he said. 
 
 " Thank you both," Terence said, heartily. "I must think 
 out my plan, and when I have decided upon it I will let you 
 know." 
 
 CHAPTER XVII 
 
 AN ESCAPE 
 
 DURING his visit to the other side of the river Terence had 
 seen, with great satisfaction, that a powerful battery, 
 mounting fifty guns, had been erected on the heights of Villa 
 Nova, and its fire, he thought, should effectually bar any 
 attempt of the French to cross the bridge. 
 
 It would indeed be madness for them to attempt such an 
 operation, as the boats supporting the bridge could be in- 
 stantly sunk by the concentrated fire of the battery. He said 
 nothing of this on his return to camp, as it might have given 
 rise to fresh agitation among the men, were they to be aware 
 that their presence was not really required for the defence of 
 the bridge. After a short stay in camp he again went down 
 into the town, with the idea that he was more likely to hit 
 upon some plan of action there than he would be in the camp. 
 
 The two men again went with him. Another prolonged 
 stare at the convent failed to inspire him with any scheme 
 that was in the slightest degree practicable. He fell back 
 upon the conclusion he had mentioned to the two troopers, 
 that the only chance would be to take advantage of the wild 
 confusion that would prevail upon the entry of the French. 
 The difficulty that presented itself to him was, that the nuns 
 would be so appalled by the approach of the French that it 
 
AN ESCAPE 295 
 
 would be unlikely that they would think of leaving the 
 protection such as it was of the convent, and would shrink 
 from encountering the wild turmoil in the streets. Even if 
 they did so, it would be too late for them to have any chance 
 of getting across the bridge, which would be thronged to a 
 point of suffocation by the mob of fugitives, and might read- 
 ily be destroyed by one or two of the boats being sunk by 
 the French artillery. 
 
 The one thing evident was, that he must arrange to get a 
 boat and to station it at the end of some street going down to 
 the river from the neighbourhood of the convent. That part 
 of the city being some distance from the bridge, the streets 
 would soon be deserted, and there would not be a wild rush 
 of fugitives to the boat, which would be the case were it to be 
 lying alongside anywhere near the bridge. Upon the other 
 hand, it would be less likely that the nuns would leave the 
 convent if all was comparatively quiet in that neighbourhood, 
 and did they do so it would be difficult in the extreme to 
 carry off his cousin from their midst, ignorant, too, as he was 
 of her appearance. After looking for some time at the con- 
 vent, he returned to the more busy part of the town. Pres- 
 ently he heard a great shouting ; every window opened, and 
 he saw a crowd coming along the street. By the candles, 
 banners, crucifixes, and canopies it was evident that it was a 
 religious procession. He was about to turn off into a side 
 street when the thought struck him that possibly it was the 
 bishop himself on his way up to the camp ; therefore he re- 
 mained in his place, doffed his hat, and, like all around him, 
 went down on one knee. 
 
 The procession was a long and stately one, and in the 
 midst, walking beneath a canopy, came the bishop himself. 
 Terence gazed at him fixedly in order to impress on his mind 
 the features of the man whose ambition had cost Portugal so 
 
296 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 dearly, and at whose instigation so much blood of the most 
 honest and capable men of the province had been shed. The 
 face fully justified the idea that he had formed of the man. 
 The bishop was of commanding presence, and walked with 
 the air of one who was accustomed to see all bow before him ; 
 but on the other hand, the face bore traces of his violent 
 character. There was a set smile on his lips, but his brow was 
 heavy and frowning, while his receding chin contradicted the 
 strength of the upper part of his face. There was, too, a look 
 of anxiety and restlessness betrayed by a nervous twitching of 
 the lips. 
 
 "The scoundrel is a coward," Terence said to himself. 
 "He may profess absolute confidence, but I don't think he 
 feels it, and I will bet odds that he won't be in the front 
 when the time for fighting comes." 
 
 Terence walked away after the procession had passed. 
 
 " If one could get hold of the bishop," he said to himself, 
 "one might get an order on the superior of the convent to 
 hand over Mary O'Connor to the bearer, but I don't see how 
 that can possibly be managed. Of course, he is surrounded 
 by priests and officials all day, and his palace will be guarded 
 by any number of soldiers, for he must have many enemies. 
 There must be scores of relatives of men who have been killed 
 by his orders, who would assassinate him, bishop though he 
 is, had they the chance. And even if I got an order and it 
 seems to me impossible to do so it would not be made out 
 in the name of Mary O'Connor. I know that they change 
 their names when they go into nunneries, and she may be 
 Sister Angela or Cecilia, or anything else, and I should not 
 know in the slightest degree whether the name he put down 
 was the one that she really goes by. No, that idea is out of 
 the question." 
 
 Returning to the camp, he held counsel with Herrara. The 
 
AN ESCAPE 297 
 
 latter, he knew, had none of the bigotry so general among his 
 countrymen. He had before told him about his cousin being 
 shut up against her will, and of the letter that she had thrown 
 out, but had hitherto said nothing of his intention to bring 
 about her escape if possible. 
 
 " I had an idea that that was what was in your mind when 
 you went off so early this morning, O'Connor. I have a high 
 respect for the Church, but I have no respect for its abuses. 
 And the shutting up of a young lady, and forcing her to take 
 the veil in order to rob her of her property, is as hateful to 
 me as it can be to you, so that I should have no hesitation in 
 aiding you in your endeavour to bring about her escape. Have 
 you formed any plan? " 
 
 "No; I have thought it over again and again, but cannot 
 think of any scheme." 
 
 " If that is the case, O'Connor, I fear that it is useless for 
 me to try to do so ; you are so full of ideas always, that if 
 you cannot see your way out of the difficulty, it is hopeless to 
 expect that I could do so. If you can contrive any plan I will 
 promise to aid you in any way you can point out, but as to 
 inventing one, I should never do so if I racked my brain ever 
 so much. ' ' 
 
 " There must be some way," Terence said. " I used to get 
 into all sorts of scrapes when I was a boy, but found there was 
 always some way out of them, if one could but hit upon it. 
 The only thing that I can think of, is to carry her off in the 
 confusion when the French enter the town." 
 
 " I should say that the nuns would never think of leaving 
 their convent, O'Connor; it is their best hope of safety to 
 remain there." 
 
 " No doubt it is, but the French don't always respect the 
 convents very much the contrary, indeed. No, I don't think 
 that they would go out merely to rush into the street ; but 
 
298 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 they might go out if they thought they could get over the 
 bridge before the French arrived." 
 
 " They might do that, certainly; indeed, it would be the best 
 thing they could do. ' ' 
 
 " Do you think that if one were to dress up as a priest, or 
 as one of the bishop's attendants, and to go as from him with 
 an order to the lady superior to take the nuns at once across 
 the bridge to the convent on the other side, she would obey it? ' * 
 
 " Not without some written order," Herrara said. " The 
 bishop would naturally send someone who would be known to 
 her, or if he did send a stranger he would give him a letter or 
 some token she would recognize ; otherwise, she could not know 
 that it was his order." 
 
 "That is what I was afraid of, Herrara, but it is what I 
 shall try, if I can see no other way. Indeed, I see only one 
 chance of getting over the difficulty. The bishop is a tyrant 
 of the worst kind. Now, as far as I can remember, tyrants of 
 his sort that is to say, tyrants who rule by working on the 
 passions of the mob are always cowards. I watched the 
 bishop closely when I saw him to-day, and I am convinced 
 he is one also. Even in that kneeling crowd he could not 
 conceal it. There was a nervous twitching about his lips 
 which, to my mind, showed that he was in a state of intense 
 anxiety, and that under all his swagger and show of confidence 
 he was, nevertheless, in a horrible state of alarm. That being 
 so, it seems to me extremely likely that when the fighting be- 
 gins he will make a bolt of it. He won't wait for the French 
 to enter, for he would know well enough that in their fury at 
 their defeat, the fugitives, if they came upon him, would be 
 likely to tear him limb from limb, just as they have murdered 
 dozens of infinitely better men ; so I think that he will make 
 off beforehand. I imagine that he will go secretly, and with 
 only two or three attendants. ' ' 
 
AN ESCAPE 299 
 
 " But you could never carry him off without an alarm being 
 raised, if that is what you are thinking of, O'Connor." 
 
 " No, I am not thinking of that ; but if I could, say with Bull 
 and Macwitty, suddenly attack him like three robbers, we 
 might carry off something that would serve as a sort of pass- 
 port to the lady abbess. For instance, he had a tremendously 
 big ring on. I noticed it as he held up his hands, as if on 
 purpose to show it off. ' ' 
 
 ' ' That was his episcopal ring, ' ' Herrara laughed. ' * Yes, if 
 you could get hold of that, it would be a key that would open 
 the door of any convent. ' ' 
 
 " Do you think she would hand my cousin over to me if I 
 showed it to her and gave her a message as from the bishop ? ' ' 
 
 "Yes, if you knew the name. You see, from the day she 
 was made a nun she lost her former name altogether ; and 
 certainly the bishop would send for her under her convent 
 name." 
 
 "That is what I was thinking myself. Then I must get 
 them all out." 
 
 " You have got to get the ring first," Herrara said with a 
 smile. 
 
 " Yes, yes, I mean if I get it." 
 
 " But if the French have entered the town you can never 
 get them across the bridge. ' ' 
 
 " No, I know that. I mean to get a boat and have it lying 
 off the end of some quiet street. I could put a couple of our 
 men into that, for they would only regard it, when I had got 
 her on board, as an effort on my part to save one of the nuns 
 from the French. One thing to do would be to get the robe 
 of a priest, or the dress of one of the bishop's officials." 
 
 Herrara thought for some time. " I think that I could do 
 that for you, O'Connor. Of course I have a good many ac- 
 quaintances in Oporto, among them some ladies. I was intend- 
 
300 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 ing to go across this evening and see some of them, and im- 
 plore them to leave the town before it is too late. One of 
 these friends of mine might buy some robes for me ; a woman 
 can do that sort of thing when a man cannot. She can pretend 
 that she wants to buy the robe as a present for the parish 
 priest, or her father confessor, or something of that sort. At 
 any rate, it is worth trying." 
 
 "It is, indeed, Herrara, and if you could manage it I should 
 be greatly obliged to you." 
 
 "I will go across at once. I expect Soult will be close up 
 to-morrow morning, or at any rate the next day. It may be 
 another couple of days before he gets his whole force concen- 
 trated, but in four days anyhow his shot will be rattling down 
 into the town. I will go and see what I can do. You had 
 better get one of my troopers to get the boat for you." 
 
 Herrara did not return until early on the following morning. 
 
 " I have managed it," he said, as Terence, who was getting 
 very anxious about him, ran forward to meet him. 
 
 " There is one family in Oporto whose eldest son is a brother 
 officer of mine, and I have visited them here with him, and 
 have met them several times at Lisbon. Indeed, I may tell 
 you frankly that had it not been for the troubles, his sister 
 would, ere this time, have been affianced to me. I had hoped 
 that they had left the town before this, but they told me that 
 any movement of that sort might bring disaster on them. Two 
 of her brothers are in the army, and the bishop could not, 
 therefore, pretend that the father was a traitor to the country ; 
 being an elderly man, the latter has in fact held aloof alto- 
 gether from politics ; but he is certainly not of the bishop's 
 party, and the bishop considers that all who are not with him 
 are against him. Had they attempted to leave the town there 
 is no doubt he would have made it a pretext for arresting the 
 father, and would certainly do so on the first opportunity. 
 
AN ESCAPE 301 
 
 However, they quite believed that the great force that there is 
 here would be sufficient to defend the fortifications, and were 
 completely taken aback when I told them that I was absolutely 
 convinced that the place would fall at the first attack of the 
 French. 
 
 "They agreed to make all preparations for leaving at once. 
 Their horses have been seized, nominally that they should be 
 used on the fortifications, but really, I have no doubt, to pre- 
 vent their leaving. Of course I told them all about what we 
 had been doing, in which they were intensely interested. For 
 aught they know, their house may be watched ; so they will 
 come out in some of their servants' clothes. I told them that 
 they must leave on the night before Soult made his attack. 
 Of course he will summon the town, and the bishop will, of 
 course, refuse to surrender, and you may be sure the French 
 will attack on the following day. They left me alone with 
 Lorenza for a time, and I took that opportunity of telling her 
 about your plan, and what you wanted, and she promised to 
 procure you the dress of an ecclesiastic to-morrow. I told her 
 that you were about my size and height. 
 
 " She knew your cousin personally, and was very fond of 
 her, and therefore entered all the more readily into our plans 
 to get her out. She said that she disappeared suddenly some 
 months ago, and that her mother had given out that she had 
 been suddenly seized with the determination to enter a con- 
 vent, much against her own wishes. Lorenza felt sure that 
 this was not true, for she knew that your cousin had heard 
 from her father much about the Reformed religion, and was in 
 her heart disposed that way. The mother is engaged to be 
 married to a nobleman who is one of the bishop's warmest 
 supporters, and the general idea was that Mary O'Connor had 
 been forced into a nunnery against her will. I sat talking 
 with them until late last night, and they would not hear of my 
 
302 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 leaving, especially as they said that the town was full of bands 
 of ruffians, who traversed the streets, attacking and robbing 
 anyone of respectable appearance. As I had rather a fancy to 
 try what a comfortable bed was like again, I did not need 
 much pressing." 
 
 " Thank you greatly, Herrara, I am indeed obliged to you ; 
 things seem to look really hopeful. I have arranged with Bull 
 and Macwitty that on the evening before the attack is likely 
 to take place we will watch all night at this end of the bridge. 
 The bishop won't leave until the last thing, but I would wager 
 any money he will do so that night. He won't go farther than 
 Villa Nova, so as to be ready to cross again at once if the 
 news comes that the French have been beaten off. No doubt 
 he will make the excuse that as an ecclesiastic he could take 
 no active part in the defence, but had been engaged in prayer, 
 which had done more towards gaining the victory than his 
 presence could possibly have done. ' ' 
 
 "I should not be surprised if that should be his course," 
 Herrara said, smiling. " At any rate, for your sake I hope 
 that it will be. Have you seen about a boat? " 
 
 " Yes, I spoke to Francesco Nortis yesterday evening, and 
 told him that I wanted to hire a boat with two boatmen for 
 the next week. They were to be at his service night and day. 
 He was to tell them that he would not want it for fishing, but 
 that, in case, by any possibility, the French took the town, 
 he should be able to go across and bring some friends over. 
 When I told him that money was no object, he said that there 
 would be no difficulty about it. They will be glad enough to 
 get a good week's pay and next to nothing to do for it." 
 
 Two days passed quietly. On the first day the news arrived 
 that Silveira had invested Chaves on the day of the battle of 
 Braga, and had forced the garrison, which consisted of but a 
 hundred fighting men, with twelve hundred sick, to capitulate. 
 
AN ESCAPE 303 
 
 Day after day news came of the advance of the French. They 
 had moved in three columns. Each had met with a stout 
 resistance, but had carried the passes and bridges after severe 
 loss. One of the columns had been held for some time in 
 check at the Ponte D'Ave, but had carried it at last, where- 
 upon the Portuguese had murdered their general and dis- 
 persed. 
 
 On the 26th, six days after the battle of Braga, Franceschi's 
 cavalry were seen approaching the position in front of Oporto. 
 The alarm bells rung, the troops hurried to their positions, 
 but the day passed off quietly, the confidence of the people 
 being still further raised by the arrival of 2,000 regular troops 
 sent by Beresford to their assistance. As there were already 
 seven or eight thousand regular troops in the camp, it seemed 
 to all that as Soult had but 20,000 men fit for action, the 
 defences ought to be held against him for any length of time. 
 The majority, indeed, believed that he would not even venture 
 to attack the town when upon his arrival he perceived its 
 strength, especially when they knew that he had but a few 
 guns with him, his park of artillery being still at Tuy, which 
 was closely invested by the Spaniards. 
 
 On the following day the whole French army settled down 
 in front of the Portuguese works, and a wild and purposeless 
 fire was now opened by the defenders, although the French 
 were far beyond musket-range. 
 
 Soult sent in a message to the bishop urging him to surrender. 
 He assured him that resistance was hopeless, and that it was 
 his earnest desire to save so great a city from the horrors of a 
 storm. The message was sent by a prisoner, who was seized 
 by the mob in spite of the flag of truce that he carried, and 
 would have been murdered had he not assured the people that 
 he came with a message from Soult, to the effect that, seeing 
 the hopelessness of attacking the town or of marching back to 
 
304 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 the frontier in safety, he wished to negotiate for a surrender 
 for himself and his army. 
 
 At one point the Portuguese displayed a white flag, and 
 shouted that they wished to surrender. A French general ad- 
 vanced with another officer, but when they reached the lines 
 the Portuguese fell upon him, killed his companion, and carried 
 the general a prisoner into the town. The negotiations were 
 prolonged until evening, but the bishop declined all Soult's 
 overtures, and the fire from the intrenchments continued. In 
 the course of the evening Merle's division, in order to divert 
 attention from the points Soult had fixed upon for the attack, 
 moved towards the Portuguese left, when a tremendous fire of 
 artillery and musketry opened upon it. The division made its 
 way forward, and occupied some hollow ground which shielded 
 it from fire, within a very short distance of the intrenchments. 
 Feeling that the crisis was at hand, Terence had everything 
 prepared. The boatmen were told that they might be required 
 that night, and that they were to have the boat in readiness 
 to start at any moment. Herrara had warned his friends, and 
 went to their house with six of his men, as soon as it became 
 dusk, to escort them over. Terence with his two troopers, 
 clad in the dresses of two of the tallest of the men and 
 wrapped in cloaks, with their broad hats pressed low down 
 upon their foreheads, went down to the end of the bridge as 
 soon as it became quite dark. The river was three hundred 
 yards broad, but the sound of the confusion and alarm that 
 prevailed in the city could be plainly heard, although the even- 
 ing had set in rough and tempestuous. The shouts of the ex- 
 cited mob mingled with the clanging of the church bells. 
 
 " That does not sound like confidence in victory," Terence 
 remarked. 
 
 " Quite the other way, sir. I should say that after all their 
 bragging every man in the place is in a blue funk." 
 
AN ESCAPE 305 
 
 A great many people, especially women with children, were 
 making their way across the bridge. About nine o'clock a 
 little knot of five or six men, following a tall figure, passed 
 them. 
 
 "That is the bishop," Terence whispered, and in pur- 
 suance of the orders that he had previously given them, the 
 two men followed him as he fell in at a short distance behind 
 the group. These turned off from the main road and took one 
 that led up to the Serra Convent, standing on the crest of a 
 rugged hill. As soon as they had passed beyond the houses at 
 the foot of the hill, and the road was altogether deserted, Ter- 
 ence said to the men : 
 
 " Now is our time. Do you take the attendants ; I will 
 manage the bishop." 
 
 They moved forward quickly and silently until they were 
 close to the group, then they dashed forward. As the startled 
 attendants turned round the troopers fell upon them, and with 
 heavy blows from their fists knocked them to the ground like 
 nine-pins. The bishop turned round and shouted : 
 
 " Villains, I am the bishop ! " 
 
 " I know that ! " Terence exclaimed, and sprang at him. 
 
 The prelate reeled and fell. Terence threw himself upon 
 him, and seizing his hand wrested from it the episcopal ring. 
 Then, upon seeing that the bishop had fainted, probably from 
 fright, Terence leapt to his feet. The five attendants were 
 lying on the ground. 
 
 "All right, lads," he said, "we have got what we wanted, 
 but just strip off one of these fellows' clothes. Take this one, 
 he is a priest." 
 
 It took but a minute for the two troopers to strip off the 
 garment and pick up the three-cornered hat. 
 
 " Now, come along, men." 
 
 They reached the houses again without hearing so much as 
 
 29 
 
306 WITH MOORE AT CORUNN 
 
 a cry from the astounded Portuguese, who as yet had but a 
 vague idea of what had happened to them. The capture of 
 the clothes had been rendered necessary by Herrara's report, 
 two days before, that the young lady had failed to get the 
 clothes, for the shopman had asked so many questions con- 
 cerning them that she had said carelessly that it made no 
 matter. She had intended to give them as a present and a 
 surprise, but as there seemed a difficulty about it she would 
 give money instead, and let the priest choose his own clothes. 
 She had purposely entered a shop in the opposite end of the 
 town from that in which her father lived, so that there would 
 be less chance of her being recognized. 
 
 Herrara said that she would try elsewhere, but Terence at 
 once begged him to tell her not to do so. 
 
 " The bishop is sure to have some of his priests with him," 
 he said, " and if I rob him of his ring, I might just as well rob 
 one of them of his clothes." 
 
 On returning to the camp Terence found that his comrade 
 had already arrived with a gentleman and three ladies. The 
 tent had been given up for the use of the latter. Herrara had 
 warned him not to say a word to the old gentleman of his 
 adventure. 
 
 " He and the others know nothing about it," he said, " and 
 it is just as well that they shouldn't, for he is somewhat rigid 
 in his notions, and might be rather horrified at your assaulting 
 a bishop, however great a scoundrel he might be, and would 
 be specially so at the borrowing of his ring." 
 
 At twelve o'clock heavy peals of thunder were heard, fol- 
 lowed by a tremendous outbreak of firing from the intrench- 
 ments, two hundred guns and a terrific musketry fire opening 
 suddenly. 
 
 " The French are attacking ! " Herrara exclaimed. 
 
 " I don't think so," Terence replied. " It is more likely 
 
AN ESCAPE 307 
 
 to be a false alarm. The troops may have thought that the 
 thunder was the roar of French guns. Soult would hardly 
 make an attack at night, or, not knowing the nature of the 
 ground behind the intrenchments, his men would be falling 
 into confusion, and perhaps fire into each other." 
 
 As, after a quarter of an hour of prodigious din, the fire 
 slackened and presently ceased altogether, it was evident 
 that this supposition was a correct one. The morning broke 
 bright and still, and an hour later the cannonade began again. 
 Terence at once, after telling Herrara to form the troops up 
 and march them down to the end of the bridge, left the camp, 
 and after proceeding a short distance took off his uniform and 
 donned the attire of the ecclesiastic, and then hurried down 
 into the town. He was accompanied by the two troopers in 
 their peasant dress. These left him at the bridge. The din 
 was now tremendous, every church bell was ringing furiously, 
 and frightened women were already crowding down towards 
 the bridge. 
 
 Their point of crossing had already been decided upon it 
 was at the end of a street close to the convent, and when 
 Terence reached the convent the two men were already stand- 
 ing at the end of the street, awaiting him. 
 
 "Now, you do your part of the business and I will do 
 mine," Terence said, and he moved forward to the door of 
 the convent, where he would be unseen should anyone look 
 out. 
 
 The two troopers went to the middle of the street, opposite 
 the window which the officer had described to Terence, and 
 both shouted in a stentorian voice : 
 
 "Mary O'Connor! " 
 
 The shout was heard above the tumult of the battle and the 
 din in the city, and a head appeared at the window and looked 
 down with a bewildered expression. 
 
308 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 " Mary O'Connor," Bull shouted again, " a friend is here 
 to rescue you. You will leave the convent directly with the 
 rest. Look out for us." 
 
 Then they walked on, and passed Terence. 
 
 " Have you seen her face ? " 
 
 " We have, sir. We shall know her again, never fear." 
 
 Terence now seized the bell and rung it vigorously. The 
 door opened, and a terrified face appeared at the window. 
 
 " I have a message from the bishop to the lady superior." 
 
 The door was opened, and was at once closed and barred 
 behind him. He was led along some passages to the room 
 where the lady superior, pale and agitated, was awaiting him. 
 
 "Have the French entered the intrenchments ? " she asked. 
 
 " I trust they have not entered yet, but they may do so at 
 any moment. The bishop is at the Serra Convent, and from 
 there has a view over the town to the intrenchments. He 
 begs you to instantly bring the nuns across, for they will be 
 in safety there, whereas no one can say what may happen in 
 the town. Here is his episcopal ring in proof that I am the 
 bearer of his orders. I pray you to hasten, sister, for a crowd 
 of fugitives are already pouring over the bridge, and there is 
 not a moment to be lost." 
 
 " The nuns are just coming down to prayer in the chapel, 
 and we will start instantly." 
 
 In two minutes upward of a hundred frightened women 
 were gathered in the courtyard. 
 
 " Are all here ? " Terence asked the lady superior. 
 
 "All of them." 
 
 "I asked because I know that he is specially anxious that 
 one, who is a sort of prisoner, should not fall into the hands of 
 the French, as that might cause serious trouble." 
 
 "I know whom you mean," and she called out "Sister 
 Theresa ! ' ' There was no answer. 
 
AN ESCAPE 309 
 
 "It is well you asked," she said. "They have forgotten 
 her." She gave orders to one of the sisters, who at once en- 
 tered the house, and returned in a minute with a young nun. 
 The door was now opened, and they moved out in procession. 
 Terence could hear regular volleys amidst the roar of guns and 
 the incessant crack of muskets. 
 
 " I fear that they have entered the intrenchments," he said. 
 " Hasten, sister, or we shall be too late." 
 
 With hurried steps they passed along the deserted streets. 
 As they neared the bridge a crowd of fugitives were hastening 
 in that direction, and when they approached its head they 
 found it blocked by a struggling mass. 
 
 " What is to be done? " the lady superior asked in conster- 
 nation. 
 
 " We must wait a minute or two ; they may clear off." 
 
 But every second the crowd increased, and was soon thick 
 behind them. Already the line of nuns was broken up by the 
 pressure. Terence had kept his eyes on the two tall figures 
 who had followed, at first behind them, and had then quick- 
 ened their footsteps until abreast of the centre of the line, and 
 to his satisfaction saw that they had one of the nuns between 
 them, and were forcing their way with her through the crowd 
 behind. At this moment a terrible cry arose from the crowd. 
 A troop of Portuguese dragoons rode furiously down the 
 street leading to the bridge, and dashed into the crowd, tramp- 
 ling down all in their way in their reckless terror, until they 
 gained the end of the bridge. As they rode on to it, two of 
 the boats, already low in the water from the weight upon 
 them, gave a surge and sank, carrying with them hundreds of 
 people. The crowd recoiled with a cry of horror. 
 
 "There is no escape now, sister," Terence said; "go 
 back to the convent." 
 
 " Home, sisters! " she cried in a loud, shrill voice, that 
 
310 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 made itself heard even over the screams of the drowning 
 people and the wails and cries of the mob. 
 
 Terence placed himself before the lady superior, and by 
 main force made a way through the crowd ; which was the 
 more easy as, seeing their only escape cut off, numbers were 
 now beginning to disperse to their homes. The movement 
 was converted into a wild rush when a troop of French cav- 
 alry came thundering down to the bridge. In a moment all 
 was mad confusion and fright. The nuns followed their su- 
 perior, and all thought of decorum being now lost, fled with 
 her like a flock of frightened sheep along the street leading to 
 the convent. Terence paused a moment. He saw that the 
 French troopers threw themselves from their horses, and, all 
 animosity being for the moment forgotten in the horror of 
 the scene, set to work to endeavour to save the drowning 
 wretches, regardless of the fire which, as soon as the French 
 appeared, was opened by the battery on the height of Villa 
 Nova. 
 
 Then he sped away after the nuns, whom he soon passed. 
 He turned down the street next to the convent, and, on reach- 
 ing the end, saw the two troopers with a nun in a boat ten 
 yards away. Macwitty was standing covering the two boat- 
 men with his pistols. 
 
 11 Row back to the shore again," he roared out in English, 
 "and take off that gentleman there." The men did not 
 understand his words, but they understood his gestures, and 
 a stroke or two took them alongside. Terence leapt in and 
 told the men to row across the river. 
 
 " This is an unexpected meeting, cousin," he said to the girl. 
 
 "They have been telling me who you are, and how you 
 have effected my rescue," she said, bursting into tears. 
 " How can I thank you ? " 
 
 " Well, this is hardly a time for thanks," he said, "and I 
 
MACWITTY WAS STANDING COVERING THE TWO BOATMEN 
 WITH HIS PISTOLS." 
 
AN ESCAPE 311 
 
 am as glad as you are that it has all turned out well. I will 
 tell you all about it as soon as we are across. ' ' 
 
 They were nearly over when he exclaimed to the troopers : 
 
 " The French have repaired the bridge with planks. See, 
 they are crossing ! ' ' 
 
 They sprang out on reaching the opposite shore. A mo- 
 ment later a rattle of musketry broke out. 
 
 " Macwitty," he said, " I will give this young lady into 
 your charge. Take her straight up to the camp. There are 
 three ladies there," he said to his cousin, " and in the tent 
 they have some clothes for you to change into. It will not 
 be long before I shall rejoin you. But I must join my regi- 
 ment now ; they are engaged with the enemy." 
 
 As he hurried along with Bull, he could hear above the 
 sound of the musketry the sharp crack of the field-guns from 
 the opposite side of the river. 
 
 " They are covering the passage, Bull." 
 
 As he came up he found that Herrara had taken possession 
 of the houses near the end of the bridge. A part of his troops 
 filled the windows, while the main body lined the quay. 
 The French were recoiling, but a mass of their troops could 
 be seen at the further end of the bridge, and two field batter- 
 ies were keeping up an incessant fire. Herrara was posted 
 with a company at the end of the bridge. 
 
 " We had better fall back, Herrara, before they form a 
 fresh column of attack. We might repulse them again, but 
 they will be able to cross by boats elsewhere, and we shall 
 be taken in front and rear. Let us draw off in good order. 
 The infantry will be -sure to march straight against the bat- 
 tery on the hill behind, and it will be half an hour before the 
 cavalry can cross, and by that time we shall be well on our 
 way ; whereas, if we stop here until we are taken in flank and 
 rear, we shall be cut to pieces. ' ' 
 
312 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 " I quite agree with you," Herrara said, and ordered the 
 man with the horn standing beside him to sound the retreat. 
 
 The men near at once formed up and got in motion, those 
 in the houses poured out, and in two minutes the whole force 
 were going up the hill at a trot, but still preserving their 
 order. Five minutes later the head of the French column 
 poured over the bridge. Just as the troops reached the place 
 of encampment the fire of the battery ceased suddenly. 
 
 CHAPTER XVIII 
 MARY O'CONNOR 
 
 NEVER was a large force of men driven from a very strong 
 position, carefully prepared and defended by a vast 
 number of guns, so quickly and easily as were the Portuguese 
 before Oporto. The bishop, after rejecting Soult's summons 
 and disregarding his prayers to save the city from ruin, sud- 
 denly lost heart, and after all his boasting, slipped away after 
 dark to the Serra Convent, leaving the command to the generals 
 of the army. The feint which Soult had made with Merle's 
 division the night before against the Portuguese left succeeded 
 perfectly, the Portuguese massing their forces on that side to 
 resist the expected attack. 
 
 Soult's real intentions, however, were to break through the 
 centre of the line and then to drive the Portuguese right and 
 left away from the town, while he pushed a body of troops 
 straight through the city to seize the bridge and thus cut off 
 all retreat. Accordingly he commenced the attack on both 
 wings. The Portuguese weakened their centre to meet these, 
 and then the central division of the French rushed forward, 
 burst through the intrenchments, and carried at once the two 
 
MARY O'CONNOR 313 
 
 principal forts. Then two battalions marched into the town 
 and made for the bridge, while the rest fell on the Portuguese 
 rear. The French right carried in succession a number of 
 forts, took fifty pieces of artillery, and drove off a great mass 
 of the Portuguese from the town, while Merle met with equal 
 success on the other flank. Half the Portuguese, therefore, 
 were driven up the valley of the Douro, and the other half 
 down towards the sea. 
 
 Maddened by terror, some of them strove to swim across, 
 others to get over in small boats. Lima, their general, shout- 
 ed to them that the river was too wide to swim, and that 
 those who took to boats would be shot down by the pur- 
 suing French. Whereupon his own troops turned upon him 
 and murdered him, although the French were but a couple of 
 hundred yards away ; they then renewed their attempt to 
 cross, and many perished. Similar scenes took place in the 
 valley above the town, but here the French cavalry interposed 
 between the panic-stricken fugitives and the river, and so 
 prevented them throwing away their lives in the hopeless at- 
 tempt to swim across. In the meantime incessant firing was 
 going on in the city. The French column arriving at the 
 bridge, after doing their best to rescue the drowning people, 
 sacrificed to the heartless cowardice of the Portuguese cavalry, 
 speedily repaired the break caused by the sinking boats and 
 prepared to cross the river, while others scattered through the 
 town. 
 
 The inhabitants fired upon them from the roofs and win- 
 dows, and two hundred men defended the bishop's palace to 
 the last. Every house was the scene of conflict. The French 
 on entering one of the principal squares found a number of 
 their comrades, who had been taken prisoners and sent to the 
 town, still alive but horribly mutilated, some of them having 
 been blinded, others having legs cut off, and all mutilated in 
 
WITH MOORE At CORUNNA 
 
 various ways. This terrible sight naturally goaded them to 
 such a state of fury that Soult in vain endeavoured to stop 
 the work of slaughter and pillage. This continued for several 
 hours, and altogether the number of Portuguese who perished 
 by drowning and slaughter in the streets was estimated at ten 
 thousand, of which the number killed in the defence of the 
 works formed but an insignificant portion. 
 
 Terence on his arrival at the camp in the wood resumed 
 his uniform. Herrara had, on the previous day, purchased a 
 light waggon and two horses for the use of the ladies, and as 
 soon as the men had strapped on the cloaks and blankets which 
 they had left behind them when they advanced to the defence 
 of the bridge, the retreat began. Not until he had seen the 
 column fairly on its way did Terence ride up to speak to the 
 occupants of the waggon. He had not been introduced by 
 Herrara .to his friends, for on his return from his encounter 
 with the bishop the ladies had already retired to their tent. 
 
 11 1 must introduce myself to you, Don Jose. I am Terence 
 O'Connor, an ensign in his Britannic Majesty's regiment of 
 Mayo Fusiliers and an aide-de-camp of General Cradock, a 
 very humble personage, though at present in command of 
 these troops irregular regiments of the Portuguese army." 
 
 " Lieutenant Herrara has told us so much about you, Sen or 
 O'Connor, that we have been looking forward with much 
 pleasure to meeting you. Allow me to present you to my 
 wife and daughters, who have been as anxious as myself to 
 meet an officer who has done such good services to the cause, 
 and to whom it is due at the present moment that we are here, 
 instead of being in the midst of the terrible scenes that are no 
 doubt at this moment being enacted in Oporto." 
 
 Terence bowed deeply to the ladies, and then said to his 
 cousiii : 
 
 " I almost require introducing to you, for I caught but a 
 
MARY O'CONNOR 315 
 
 glimpse of you as we crossed the river, and you look so differ- 
 ent now that you have got rid of that hideous attire that I 
 don't think that I should have known you." 
 
 " You have changed greatly, too, Senor O'Connor.*' 
 
 Terence burst into a laugh. 
 
 " My dear cousin, it is evident that you know very little 
 of English customs, though you speak English so well. We 
 don't call our cousins Mr. and Miss ; you will have to call me 
 Terence and I shall certainly call you Mary. Macwitty 
 brought you back to camp all right ? ' ' 
 
 " Yes ; but it was terrible to hear all that firing, and I was 
 wondering all the time whether you were being hurt." 
 
 " There is a great deal of powder fired away to every one 
 that gets hit." 
 
 ' ' Do you know what has happened in the town ? ' ' Don 
 Jose asked. 
 
 " I know no more than what my cousin has no doubt told 
 you of that terrible scene at the bridge. It is evident that 
 the French burst through the lines without any difficulty, as 
 we saw no soldiers, except those cowardly cavalrymen, before 
 the French arrived. It is probable that the intrenchments 
 were carried in the centre, and Soult evidently sent a body of 
 soldiers straight through the town to secure the bridge. I 
 think he must have cut off the main body of the defenders of 
 the intrenchments from entering the town and must either 
 have captured them or driven them off. The fire of cannon 
 had ceased over there before we retired, and it is clear from 
 that that the whole of the intrenchments must have been capt- 
 ured. There was, however, a heavy rattle of musketry in the 
 town, and I suppose that the houses, and perhaps some barri- 
 cades, were being defended. It was a mad thing to do, for it 
 would only excite the fury of the French troops, and get them 
 out of hand altogether. If there had been no resistance the 
 
316 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 columns might have marched in in good order ; but even 
 then I fear there might have been trouble, for unfortunately, 
 your peasants have behaved with such merciless cruelty to all 
 stragglers who fell into their hands, that the thirst for ven- 
 geance would in any case have been irrepressible. Still, the 
 officers might possibly have preserved order had there been no 
 resistance." 
 
 " Shall we be pursued, do you think, sen" or? " Don Jose's 
 wife asked. 
 
 " I do not think so. Possibly parties of horse may scour 
 the country for some distance round, to see if there is a body 
 of troops here, but we are too strong to be attacked by any but 
 a very numerous body of horse ; and if they should attempt 
 it, you may be sure that we can render a very good account 
 of ourselves. We have beaten off the French horse once, and, 
 as since then we have had some stiff fighting, I have no fear 
 of the men being unsteady, even if all Franceschi's cavalry 
 came down upon us. Of that, however, there will be little 
 chance ; the French have their hands full for some days, and 
 a few scouting parties are all that they are likely to send out." 
 
 " You speak Portuguese very well, Terence," Mary O'Con- 
 nor said, in that language, hesitating a little before she used 
 his Christian name. 
 
 " I have been nearly nine months in the country, during 
 most of which I have been on the staff, and have had to com- 
 municate with peasants and others, and for the past two months 
 I have spoken nothing else ; necessity is a good teacher. Be- 
 sides which, Lieutenant Herrara has been good enough to take 
 great pains in correcting my mistakes and teaching me the 
 proper idioms ; another six months of this work and I have 
 no doubt I shall be able to pass as a native." 
 
 After marching fifteen miles the column halted, Terence 
 feeling assured that the French would not push out their 
 
MARY O'CONNOR 317 
 
 scouting parties more than three or four miles from Villa 
 Nova. They halted at the edge of a forest, and a party un- 
 der one of the officers was at once despatched to a village two 
 miles away, and returned in an hour with a drove of pigs that 
 had been bought there, and a cart laden with bread and wine. 
 Fires had already been lighted, and after seeing that the ra- 
 tions were divided among the various companies, Terence 
 went to the tent. Herrara was chatting with his friends, and 
 Mary O'Connor came out at once and joined him. 
 
 " That is right, Mary ; we will take a stroll in the wood and 
 have a talk together. Now tell me how you have got on. I 
 had expected to find you quite thin and almost starving." 
 
 " No, I have had plenty of bread to eat," she laughed; 
 " the sisters kept me well supplied. I am sure that most of 
 them were sorry for me, and they used to hide away some of 
 their own bread and bring it to me when they had a chance. 
 The lady superior was very hard, and if I had had to depend 
 entirely on what she sent me up I should have done very 
 badly. I always ate as much as I could, as I wanted to keep 
 up my strength ; for I knew that if I got weak I might give 
 way and do what they wanted, and I was quite determined 
 that I would not, if I could help it." 
 
 " Macwitty told you, I suppose, how I came to hear where 
 you were imprisoned ? " 
 
 " Yes ; he said that the officer had given you the letter that 
 I dropped to him ; yet how did he come to know that you 
 were my cousin ? ' ' 
 
 " It was quite an accident ; just the similarity of name. We 
 were chatting, and he said, casually, ' I suppose that you have 
 no relatives at Oporto,' and I at once said I had, for fortu- 
 nately my father had been telling me about your father and 
 you, the last time I saw him, that is four months ago. He was 
 badly wounded at Vimiera and invalided home. Then Cap- 
 
318 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 tain Travers told me about getting your letter and what was 
 in it, and I felt sure that it was you, and of course made up 
 my mind to do what I could to get you out, though at the 
 time I did not think that I should be in Oporto until I en- 
 tered with the British army." 
 
 11 But I cannot think how you got us all to start, and walked 
 along with the lady superior as if you were a friend of hers. 
 Macwitty had not time to tell me that. I was so frightened 
 and bewildered with the dreadful noise and the strangeness of 
 it all that I could not ask him many questions." 
 
 "It was by virtue of this ring," he said, holding up his 
 hand. 
 
 " Why," she exclaimed in surprise, " that is the bishop's ! I 
 noticed it on his finger when he came one day to me and 
 scolded me, and said that I should remain a prisoner if it was 
 for years until my obstinate spirit was broken. But how did 
 you get it? " 
 
 " Not with the bishop's good-will, you may be sure, Mary," 
 Terence laughed ; and he then told her how he had become 
 possessed of it. 
 
 The girl looked quite scared. 
 
 " It sounds dreadful, doesn't it, Mary, to think that I should 
 have laid hands upon a bishop, and such a bishop, a man who 
 regards himself as the greatest in Portugal. However, there 
 was no other way of getting the ring, and I could not see how, 
 without it, I could persuade the lady superior to leave her 
 convent with you all; and to tell you the truth, I would 
 rather have got it that way than any other. The bishop is, in 
 my opinion, a man who deserves no respect. He has terror- 
 ized all the north of Portugal, has caused scores of better men 
 than himself to be imprisoned or put to death, and has now 
 by his folly and ignorance cost the lives of no one knows how 
 many thousand men, and brought about the sack of Oporto." 
 
319 
 
 " Did you hear anything of my mother? " the girl asked. 
 
 " No ; my Portuguese was not good enough for me to ask 
 questions without risking being detected as a foreigner at 
 once. She has behaved shamefully to you, Mary." 
 
 "She never liked me," the girl said, simply. "She and 
 father never got on well together, and I think her dislike be- 
 gan by his taking to me, and my liking to be with him and 
 getting to talk English. There was a terrible quarrel between 
 them once because she accused him of teaching me to be a 
 Protestant, although he never did so. He did give me a 
 Bible, and I used to ask him questions and he answered them, 
 that was all ; but as it did seem to me that he was much 
 wiser in all things than she was, I thought that he might be 
 wiser in religion too. I would have given up the property 
 directly they wanted me to, if they would have let me go 
 away to England ; but when they took me to the convent 
 and cut off my hair, and forced me to become a nun, I would 
 not give way to them. I never took the vows, Terence ; I 
 would not open my lips, but they went on with the service 
 just the same. I was determined that I would not yield. I 
 thought that the English would come some day, and that I 
 might be freed then." 
 
 " What would you have done in England if you had gone 
 there, Mary?" 
 
 "I should have found your father out, and gone to him. 
 Father told me that your father was his greatest friend, and 
 just before he died he told me that he had privately sent over 
 all his own money to a bank at Cork, and ordered it to be put 
 in your father's name. It was a good deal of money, for he 
 would not give up the business when he married my mother, 
 though she wanted him to ; but he said that he could not live 
 in idleness on her money, and that he must be doing some- 
 thing. And I know that he kept up the house in Oporto, 
 
320 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 while she kept up her place in the country. He told me that 
 the sum he had sent over was ^20,000. That will be enough 
 to live on, won't it? " 
 
 "Plenty," Terence laughed. "I had no idea that I was 
 rescuing such an heiress. I was sure that there was no 
 chance of your getting your mother's money, at any rate, as 
 long as the bishop was leader of Oporto. However just your 
 claim, no judge would decide in your favour. ' ' 
 
 " Now tell me about yourself, Terence, and your home in 
 Ireland, and all about it." 
 
 " My home has been the regiment, Mary. My father has 
 a few hundred acres in County Mayo, and a tumble-down 
 house ; that is to say, it was a tumble-down house when I saw 
 it four years ago, but it had been shut up for a good many 
 years, and I should not be surprised if it has quite tumbled 
 down now. However, my father was always talking of going 
 to live there when he left the army. The land is not worth 
 much, I think. There are five hundred acres, and they let 
 for about a hundred a year. However, my father has been in 
 the regiment now for about eighteen years; and as I was 
 born in barracks I have only been three or four times to Bal- 
 linagra, and then only because father took a fancy to have a 
 look at the old house. My mother died when I was ten years 
 old, and I ran almost wild until I got my commission last 
 June." 
 
 "And how did you come to be a staff-officer of the Eng- 
 lish general ? ' ' she asked. 
 
 " I have had awfully good luck," Terence replied. " It 
 happened in all sorts of ways." 
 
 " Please tell me everything," she said. " I want to know 
 all about you." 
 
 " It is a long story, Mary." 
 
 "So much the better," she said. "I know nothing of 
 
MARY O'CONNOR 321 
 
 what has passed for the last year, and I dare say I shall learn 
 about it from your story. You don't know how happy I am 
 feeling to be out in the sun and in the air again, and to see 
 the country after being shut up in one room for a year. 
 Suppose we sit down here and you tell me the whole story. ' ' 
 
 Terence accordingly related the history of his adventures 
 since he had left England. The girl asked a great many 
 questions, and specially insisted upon hearing his own advent- 
 ures very fully. 
 
 "It is no use your keeping on saying that it is all luck, M 
 she said when he had finished. ' ' Your colonel could not 
 have thought that it was luck when he wrote the report about 
 that adventure at sea, and your general could not have 
 thought so, either, or he would not have praised you in his 
 despatch. Then, you know, General Fane must have thought 
 that it was quite out of the way or he would not have chosen 
 you to be on his staff. Then afterwards the other general 
 must have been pleased with you, or he would not have put 
 you on his staff and sent you off on a mission to General Ro- 
 mana. It is quite certain that these things could not have been 
 all luck, Terence. And anyhow, you cannot pretend that 
 it was luck that this regiment of yours fought so well against 
 the French, while none of the others seem to have fought at 
 all. I suppose that you will say next that it was all luck that 
 you got me out of the convent." 
 
 " There was a great deal of luck in it, Mary. If that cow- 
 ardly bishop hadn't left Oporto secretly, after declaring that 
 he would defend it until the last, I could never have got his 
 ring." 
 
 "You would have got me out some other way if he 
 hadn't," the girl said, with confidence. "No, Terence, you 
 can say what you like, but I shall always consider that you 
 have been wonderfully brave and clever." 
 
 21 
 
322 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 "Then you will always think quite wrong," Terence said, 
 bluntly. 
 
 " I shall begin to think that you are a tyrant, like the 
 Bishop of Oporto, if you speak in that positive way. How 
 old are you, sir? " 
 
 " I was sixteen six months ago." 
 
 "And I was sixteen three days ago," she said. "Fancy 
 your commanding two thousand soldiers and only six months 
 older than I am." 
 
 "It is not I, it is the uniform," Terence said. "They 
 obey me when they won't obey their own officers, because I 
 am on the English general's staff. They know that we have 
 thrashed the French, and that their own officers know nothing 
 at all about fighting, and they have no respect whatever for 
 them. More than that, they despise them because they know 
 that they are always intriguing, and that really, although 
 they may be called generals, they are but politicians. You will 
 see, when they get English officers to discipline them, they 
 will turn out capital soldiers ; but they think so little of their 
 own, that if anything goes wrong their first idea is that their 
 officers must be traitors, and so fall upon them and murder 
 them. 
 
 " You look older than I do, Mary. You seem to me quite 
 a woman, while, in spite of my uniform and my command, 
 and all that, I am really only a boy." 
 
 " I suppose I am almost a woman, Terence, but I don't 
 feel so. You see out here girls often marry at sixteen. I 
 know father said once that he hoped I shouldn't marry until I 
 was eighteen, and that he wanted to keep me young. I never 
 thought about getting almost a woman until the bishop told 
 me one day that if I chose to marry a sefior that he would 
 choose for me, he would get me absolution from my vows, 
 and that I need not then resign my property." 
 
MARY o* CONNOR 323 
 
 "The old blackguard!" Terence exclaimed, angrily. 
 "And what did you say to him? " 
 
 " I said that, in the first place, I had never thought of 
 marrying; that in the second place, I had not taken any 
 vows ; and in the third place that when I did marry I would 
 choose for myself. He got into a terrible rage, and said that 
 I was an obstinate heretic, and that some day when I was 
 tired of my prison I would think better of it." 
 
 " I would have hit the bishop hard if I had known about 
 that," Terence grumbled. " If ever I fall in with him again 
 I will pay him out for it. Well, anyhow, I may as well take 
 off his ring ; it might lead to awkward questions if anyone 
 noticed it." 
 
 " I think that you had certainly better do so, Terence; it 
 might cost you your life. The bishop is a bad man, and he is 
 a very dangerous enemy. If he heard that an English officer 
 was wearing an episcopal ring, and upon inquiring found that 
 that officer had been in Oporto at its capture, he would know 
 at once that it was you who assaulted him, and he would never 
 rest until he had your life. You had better throw it away." 
 
 " All right, here goes ! " Terence said, carelessly, and he 
 threw the ring into a clump of bushes. " Now, Mary, it is 
 getting dark, and I should think supper must be waiting for us. ' ' 
 
 " Yes, it is late ; we have been a long while, indeed," the 
 girl said, getting up hastily. " I forgot all about time." 
 
 "We are in plenty of time," Terence said, looking at his 
 watch. " As we all had some cold meat for lunch as soon as 
 we arrived, I ordered dinner at six o'clock, and it wants 
 twenty minutes of that time now." 
 
 "It is shocking, according to our Portuguese ideas," she 
 said, demurely, " for a young lady and gentleman to be talk- 
 ing together for nearly three hours without anyone to look 
 after them." 
 
324 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 " It is not at all shocking, according to Irish ideas," Terence 
 said, laughing, " especially when the young lady and gentle- 
 man happen to be cousins." 
 
 They walked a short time in silence, then she said : 
 
 " I have obeyed you, Terence, and haven't uttered a word 
 of thanks for what you have done for me." 
 
 " That shows that you are a good girl," Terence laughed. 
 
 " Good girls always do as they are told ; at least they are 
 supposed to, though as to the fact I never had any experience, 
 for I have no sisters, and there were no girls in barracks ; 
 still, I am glad that you kept your promise, and hope that you 
 will always do so. Being a cousin, of course it was natural 
 that I should try to rescue you." 
 
 " And you would not if I hadn't been a cousin ? " 
 
 " No, I don't say that. I dare say I should have tried the 
 same if I had heard that any English or Irish girl was shut up 
 here. I am sure I should if I had seen you beforehand." 
 
 She coloured a little at the compliment, and said, lightly : 
 " Father told me once that Irishmen were great hands at 
 compliments. He told me that there was some stone that 
 people went to an old castle to kiss I think that he called it 
 the Blarney Stone and after that they were able to say all 
 sorts of absurd things." 
 
 " I have never kissed the Blarney Stone," Terence said, 
 laughing. " If I wanted to kiss anything, it would be some- 
 thing a good deal softer than that. ' ' 
 
 They were now entering the camp, and in a few minutes 
 they arrived at the tent. 
 
 " I began to think that you were lost, O'Connor," Herrara 
 said, as they came up. 
 
 " We had a lot to talk about," Terence replied. "My 
 cousin has been insisting upon my telling her my whole 
 history, and all about what has passed here since she was 
 
MARY O'CONNOR 325 
 
 shut up a year ago, and, as you may imagine, it was rather a 
 long story." 
 
 A few minutes later they sat down on the ground to a meal 
 in which roast pork was the leading feature. 
 
 "This is what we call in England a picnic, sefiora," Ter- 
 ence said to Don Jose's wife. 
 
 " A picnic," she repeated; " what does that mean? It is 
 a funny word." 
 
 " I have no idea why it should be called so," Terence said. 
 "It means an open-air party. The ladies are supposed to 
 bring the provisions, and the gentlemen the wine. Some- 
 times it is a boating party; at other times they drive in car- 
 riages to the spot agreed upon. It is always very jolly, and 
 much better than a formal meal indoors, and you can play all 
 sorts of tricks." 
 
 " What sort of tricks, senor ? " 
 
 " Oh, there are lots of them. I was always having fun 
 before I became an officer. My father was one of the captains 
 of the regiment, and I was generally in for any amusement 
 that there was. Once at a picnic, I remember that I got 
 hold of the salt-cellars and mustard-pots beforehand, and I 
 filled up one with powdered Epsom salts, which are horribly 
 nasty, you know, and I mixed the mustard with cayenne 
 pepper. Nobody could make out what had happened to the 
 food. They soon suspected the mustard, but nobody thought 
 of the salt for a long time. The colonel was furious over it, 
 but fortunately they could not prove that I had any hand in 
 the matter, though I know that they suspected me, for I did 
 not get an invitation to a picnic for a long time afterwards." 
 
 The three girls laughed, but Don Jose said, seriously : 
 " But you would have got into terrible trouble if you had 
 been found out, would you not ? " 
 
 "I should have got a licking, no doubt, senor; but I was 
 
326 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 pretty accustomed to that, and it did not trouble me in any 
 way. At any rate, it did not cure me of my love for mischief. 
 I am afraid I never shall be cured of that. I used to have no 
 end of fun in the regiment, and I think that it did us all good. 
 It takes some thinking to work out a bit of mischief properly, 
 and I suppose if one can think one thing out well, one can 
 think out another. ' ' 
 
 " It seems to have succeeded well in your case, anyhow," 
 Herrara laughed. " Perhaps if it had not been for your play- 
 ing that trick at the picnic you would never have taken com- 
 mand of that mob, and we should never have gone to Oporto, 
 and my friends and your cousin would be there now that is, 
 if they had not been killed." 
 
 "It may have had something to do with it," Terence ad- 
 mitted. 
 
 " And now, senor," Don Jose said, " which way are you 
 going to take us ? " 
 
 "We shall go straight on to Coimbra," Terence said, 
 " unless we come upon a British force before that. Two long 
 days' march will take us there. After that I must do as I am 
 ordered ; my independent command will come to an end 
 there. I hope that I shall soon hear that my regiment has re- 
 turned from England." 
 
 " And what is to become of me? I have not thought of 
 asking," Mary O'Connor said. 
 
 " That must depend upon circumstances, Mary. If I go 
 down to Lisbon, I hope that we shall all travel together, and 
 I can then put you on board a transport returning to England. 
 I am sure to find letters from my father there, telling me 
 where he is and whether he is coming back with the regiment." 
 
 "We shall be very happy, senor," Don Jose said, courte- 
 ously, "to take charge of the senora, until there is an 
 opportunity for sending her to England. I have, of course, 
 
MARY O'CONNOR 32? 
 
 many friends in Lisbon, and shall take a house there the 
 instant I arrive, and Donna O'Connor will be as one of my 
 own family." 
 
 " I am extremely obliged to you, Don Jose. I have been 
 wondering all day as I rode along what I should do with my 
 cousin if, as is probable, I am obliged to stay at Coimbra 
 until I receive orders from Lisbon. Your kind offer relieves 
 me of a great anxiety. I think that it will be prudent for 
 her to take another name while she is at Lisbon. There will 
 certainly be no inquiries after her, for the lady superior of 
 her convent will, of course, conclude that she was accidentally 
 separated from the others in the crush, and that she was 
 trampled on, or killed ; and, indeed, there will be such con- 
 fusion in Oporto that the loss of a nun more or less would 
 fail to attract attention. At any rate, it is likely to be a long 
 time before any report the lady superior will make to the 
 bishop will reach him months, perhaps, for she is not likely 
 to take any particular pains to tell him news that would cer- 
 tainly anger him. 
 
 " Still, if he goes to Lisbon, as no doubt he will, and by 
 any chance happens to hear that Miss O'Connor was one of 
 those who had escaped from the sack of Oporto, he might 
 make inquiries, and then all sorts of trouble might arise, even 
 if he did not have her carried off by force, which would be 
 easy enough in a place so disturbed as Lisbon at present is." 
 
 " I think that you are right, sefior," Don Jose said, gravely. 
 " At any rate it would be as well to avoid any risk. What 
 name shall we call her ? ' ' 
 
 " You can call her Miss Dillon, sefior, that is the name of 
 an officer in our regiment." 
 
 " But the bishop might meet her in the street by chance; 
 what then?" 
 
 " I don't think that he would know me," Mary O'Connor 
 
WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 put in. "I have seen him, but I don't suppose that he ever 
 noticed me until he saw me in my nun's dress, and, of 
 course, I look very different now. Still, he is very sharp, 
 and I will take good care never to go out without a veil." 
 
 "That will be the safest plan, Mary," Terence said, 
 "though I don't think anyone would recognize you. Of 
 course, he supposes that you are still snugly shut up in the 
 convent ; still, it is just as well not to run the slightest 
 risk." 
 
 They made two long marches and reached Coimbra early 
 on the third morning, bringing the first news that had been 
 received there of the storming of Oporto. Terence at once 
 reported himself to the commanding officer. 
 
 " I was wondering where these two regiments came from, 
 Mr. O'Connor," the colonel said. "I watched them march 
 in, and thought that they were the most orderly body that I 
 have seen since we came out here. Whose corps are they ? " 
 
 " Well, Colonel, they are my corps. I will tell you about 
 it presently ; it is a long story." 
 
 " How strong are they ? " 
 
 " The field state this morning made them two thousand 
 three hundred and fifty-five. They were two thousand five 
 hundred to begin with ; the rest are either killed or wounded." 
 
 " Oh, you have had some fighting then." 
 
 " We have had our share, at any rate, Colonel, and I think 
 I can venture to say that no other Portuguese corps shows so 
 good a record." 
 
 "We have a large number of tents in store, and I will 
 order a sufficient number to be served out to put all your men 
 under canvas, with the understanding that if the army ad- 
 vances this way the tents must be handed back to us. There 
 are quantities of uniforms also. There have been ship-loads 
 sent over for the use of the Portuguese militia, who were to 
 
MARY O'CONNOR 329 
 
 turn out in their hundreds of thousands, but who have yet to 
 be discovered. Would you like some of them ? " 
 
 " Very much, indeed, Colonel. It would add very greatly 
 to their appearance ; though, as far as fighting goes, I am 
 bound to say that I could wish nothing better. ' ' 
 
 " Really ! Then all I can say is you have made a very valu- 
 able discovery. Hitherto the fighting powers of the Portu- 
 guese have been invisible to the naked eye. But if you have 
 found that they really will fight under some circumstances, 
 we may hope that, now Lord Beresford has come out to take 
 command of the Portuguese army, and is going to have a 
 certain number of British officers to train and command them, 
 they will be of some utility, instead of being simply a scourge 
 to the country and a constant drain on our purse. ' ' 
 
 " Have you heard that Oporto is captured, sir? " 
 
 " No, you don't say so ! " 
 
 " Captured in less than an hour from the time that the first 
 gun was fired." 
 
 "Just what I expected. When you have political bishops 
 who not only pretend to govern a country, but also assume 
 the command of armies, how can it be otherwise ? However, 
 you shall tell me about it presently. I will go down with 
 you at once to the stores and order the issue of the tents and 
 uniforms. My orders were that the uniforms were to be 
 served out to militia and ordenan9as; under which head do 
 your men come ? ' ' 
 
 " The latter, sir ; that is what they really were, but they 
 hung the three men the Junta sent to command them, and 
 placed themselves in my hands, and I have done the best 
 I could with them, with the assistance of Lieutenant Herrara 
 who, as you may remember, accompanied me in charge of the 
 escort and my own two troopers and his men, and between 
 us we have really done much in the way of disciplining them." 
 
330 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 Two hours later the tents were pitched on a spot half a mile 
 distant from the town. By the time that this was done the carts 
 with the uniforms came up, to the great delight of the men. 
 
 " I have to go to the commandant again now, Herrara; 
 let the uniforms be served out to the men at once. Tell the 
 captains to see to their fitting as well as possible. I have no 
 doubt that the colonel will come down to inspect them this 
 afternoon, and will probably bring a good many officers with 
 him, so we must make as good a show as possible." 
 
 Herrara' s friends and Mary O'Connor had, on arriving at 
 Coimbra, hired rooms, as Don Jose had determined to stay 
 for a few days before going on, because his wife had been 
 much shaken by the events that had taken place, and his 
 eldest daughter was naturally anxious to wait until she knew 
 whether Herrara would be able to return to Lisbon, or would 
 remain with the corps. By the time Terence returned to the 
 colonel's quarters it was lunch time. 
 
 " You must come across to mess, Mr. O'Connor," the com- 
 mandant said. "Everyone is anxious to hear your news, and 
 it will save your going over it twice if you will tell it after 
 lunch. I fancy every officer in the camp will be there." 
 
 CHAPTER XIX 
 
 CONFIRMED IN COMMAND 
 
 TERENCE, after lunch was over, first related to the officers 
 all that he knew of the siege of Oporto, explaining why 
 he did not choose to sacrifice the men under him by joining 
 the undisciplined rabble in the intrenchments, but determined 
 to keep the head of the bridge. They listened with breathless 
 interest to his narrative of the attack and capture of Oporto. 
 
CONFIRMED IN COMMAND 331 
 
 " But how was it that that fifty-gun battery did not knock 
 the bridge to pieces when the French tried to cross? " 
 
 " That is more than I can say, Colonel. I should fancy that 
 they were so terrified at the utter rout on the other side, which 
 they could see well enough, for they had a view right over the 
 town to the intrenchments, that they simply fired wildly. 
 I don't believe a single ball hit the bridge, though, of 
 course, they ought to have sunk a dozen boats in a couple 
 of minutes. My men could have held it for days, though 
 they were suffering somewhat from the fire of two of the 
 French field batteries; but I found that no steps whatever 
 had been taken to remove the boats from the other side. 
 There were great numbers of them all along the bank, and 
 the enemy could have crossed a mile higher up, at the spot 
 where I took my men over, and so fallen on our rear, therefore 
 I withdrew to save them from being cut up or captured 
 uselessly. ' ' 
 
 " Now tell us about those troops of yours, O'Connor." 
 
 Terence gave a somewhat detailed account of the manner in 
 which he took the command and of the subsequent operations, 
 being desirous of doing justice to Herrara and his troopers, 
 and to his own two orderlies. There was much laughter 
 among the officers at his assumption of command, and at the 
 subsequent steps he took to form his mob of men into an 
 orderly body ; but interest took the place of amusement as he 
 told how they had prevented the French from crossing at the 
 mouth of the Minho, and caused Soult to take the circuitous 
 and difficult route by Orense. His subsequent defence of the 
 defile and the night attack upon the French, surprised them 
 much, and when he brought his story to a conclusion there 
 were warm expressions of approval among his hearers. 
 
 "I must congratulate you most heartily, Mr. O'Connor," 
 the colonel said. "What seemed at first a very wild and 
 
332 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 hare-brained enterprise, if you don't mind my saying so, 
 certainly turned out a singular success. It would have 
 seemed almost impossible that you, a young ensign, should 
 be able to exercise any authority over a great body of mere 
 peasants, who have everywhere shown themselves utterly in- 
 subordinate and useless under their native officers. It is 
 nothing short of astonishing; and it is most gratifying to 
 find that the Portuguese should, under an English officer, de- 
 velop fighting powers far beyond anything with which they 
 have been hitherto credited. What are you going to do 
 now?" 
 
 "I was intending to send my despatches onto Sir John 
 Cradock, and wait here for orders." 
 
 " I think that you had better take your despatches on your- 
 self, Mr. O'Connor. I do not suppose that they are anything 
 like so full as the story you have told us, which, I am sure, 
 would be of as much interest to the general as it has been to 
 us." 
 
 " I will do so, sir, and will start this evening. My horse 
 had three days' rest at Villa Nova, and is quite fit to travel." 
 
 " You must be feeling terribly anxious about your cousin," 
 the officer who had first told him about her remarked ; ' ' there 
 is no saying what may have happened in Oporto after it was 
 stormed." 
 
 " I should indeed be, if she were there," Terence replied; 
 " but I am happy to say that she is at present in Coimbra, 
 having travelled with us under the charge of some Portuguese 
 ladies, friends of Herrara. ' ' 
 
 "You don't mean to say that you persuaded the bishop to 
 let her out of the convent ? " 
 
 " Scarcely," Terence laughed, " though the bishop did un- 
 wittingly aid me." 
 
 "I congratulate you on getting her out," the colonel said. 
 
CONFIRMED IN COMMAND 333 
 
 " Travers was telling us the day after you left what a curious 
 coincidence it was that the nun who threw him out a letter 
 should turn out to be a cousin of yours. Will you tell us how 
 you managed it? " 
 
 " I don't mind telling it, sir, if all here will promise not to 
 repeat it. The Bishop of Oporto is a somewhat formidable 
 person, and were he to lodge a complaint against me he 
 might get me into serious trouble, and is perfectly capable 
 of having me stabbed some dark night in the streets of Lis- 
 bon ; therefore, I think it would be as well to omit any de- 
 tails of the share he played in the matter. Without that the 
 story is simple enough. Having got a boat with two men in 
 it at the end of the street in which stood the convent, I went 
 there in the dress of an ecclesiastic, just as the French burst 
 into the town. The bishop had fled on the night before to 
 the Serra Convent on the other side of the river, and I was 
 able to produce an authority from him which satisfied the 
 lady superior that I was the bearer of his order for her and 
 the nuns to make for the bridge, and to cross the river at 
 once. 
 
 " Of course, I accompanied them. The crowd was great 
 and they naturally got separated. In the confusion my order- 
 lies managed to get my cousin out of the crowd, and took her 
 straight to the boat. As soon as I saw that they had gone, I 
 persuaded the lady superior to take the rest of the nuns back 
 to the convent at once, as the bridge was by this time broken, 
 and the French had made their appearance. She got the 
 nuns together and made off with them as fast as they could 
 run, and after seeing that they were all nearly back to their 
 convent without any signs of the French being near, I joined 
 the others in the boat, and we rowed across the river. It was 
 a simple business altogether, though at first it seemed very 
 hopeless." 
 
334 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 " Especially to get the authority of the bishop," the col- 
 onel said, with a smile. 
 
 " That certainly seemed the most hopeless part of the busi- 
 ness," Terence replied; " but happily I was able to manage 
 it somehow." 
 
 " Well, you certainly have had a most remarkable series 
 of adventures, Mr. O'Connor. Now we will go and inspect 
 your corps. Of course they will be rationed while they are 
 here, and will be under my general orders until I hear from 
 Cradock." 
 
 " Quite so, Colonel ; I am sure they will be proud of be- 
 ing inspected by you. Of course, they are unable to do any 
 complicated manoeuvres, but those they do know they know 
 pretty thoroughly, and can do them in a rough and ready 
 way that for actual work is, I think, just as good as a parade- 
 ground performance. I will go on ahead, sir, and form them 
 Up." 
 
 " I would rather, if you don't mind, that they should have 
 no warning," the colonel said ; " we will just go down quiet- 
 ly, and see how quickly they can turn out." 
 
 " Very well, sir." 
 
 All there expressed their wish to go, and as all were pro- 
 vided with horses or ponies of some kind, in ten minutes they 
 rode off in a body. His officers had been very busy all the 
 time that Terence had been away, serving out the uniforms 
 and seeing that they were properly put on. The work was 
 just over, and the men were sauntering about round their 
 tents when the party arrived. Herrara came up and saluted. 
 He was known to the colonel, as he had dined with Terence 
 at the mess on their way through. 
 
 After a few words, Terence said to Herrara : 
 
 " Have the assembly blown, and let the men fall in." 
 
 Herrara walked back to the tents, and a moment later a 
 
CONFIRMED IN COMMAND 335 
 
 horn blew. It had an uncouth sound, and bore no resem- 
 blance to the ordinary call, but it was promptly obeyed. The 
 men snatched their muskets from the piles in front of the 
 tents, and in a wonderfully short time the whole were formed 
 up in their ranks, stiff and immovable. 
 
 " Excellently done ! " the colonel said ; "no British regi- 
 ment could have fallen in more smartly." 
 
 Accompanied by Terence, and followed by the rest of the 
 officers, he rode along the line. The evening before Terence 
 had impressed upon the captains of companies the necessity 
 for having the rifles perfectly clean, as they were about to join 
 a British camp, so that the pieces were all in perfect order. 
 When the inspection was over the mounted group drew off a 
 little. 
 
 " The troops will form up in columns of companies," Ter- 
 ence said, and Bull and Mac witty, who were at the head of 
 their respective regiments, gave the orders. The movements 
 were well executed. The men, proud of their uniform, and 
 on their mettle at being inspected by British officers, did 
 their best, and that best left little to be desired. After march- 
 ing past, they formed into company squares to resist cavalry, 
 then retired by alternate companies, and then formed into 
 line. 
 
 " Excellently done ! " said the colonel. " Indeed, I can 
 hardly believe it possible that a party of peasants have in a 
 month's time been formed into a body of good soldiers. I 
 should like the officers to come up." 
 
 "Call the officers." 
 
 There was an officers' call, and this now sounded, and the 
 twelve captains with their two majors rode to the front and 
 saluted. i( Mr. Herrara," the colonel said, " I have seen with 
 surprise and the greatest satisfaction the movements of the 
 men under you ; they do you the greatest credit, and I shall 
 
336 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 have pleasure in sending in a most favourable report to the 
 general, the result of my inspection of the regiments. I hear 
 from Mr. O'Connor that your men have shown themselves 
 capable of holding their own against the French, and I can 
 say that I should feel perfectly confident in going into action 
 with my regiment supported by such brave and capable troops. 
 Would that instead of 2,000 we had 100,000 Portuguese troops 
 equally to be trusted, we should very speedily turn the French 
 out of Portugal and drive them from the Peninsula." 
 
 The officers bowed and rode off. The troops had not learned 
 the salute, and when the horn sounded they were at once 
 dismissed drill. 
 
 " Well, Mr. O'Connoi, I must congratulate you most heartily 
 on what you have done. If nothing else, you have added to 
 our army a couple of strong regiments of capable soldiers. 
 If I had not seen it myself I should have thought it impossible 
 that over 2,000 men could be converted into soldiers in so 
 short a time, and that without experienced non-commissioned 
 officers to work them up. ' ' 
 
 Returning to Coimbra with the colonel, Terence rode to the 
 house where Herrara's friends had taken rooms, and told 
 them that he was going to leave them. Don Jose at once 
 wrote several letters of introduction to influential friends 
 at Lisbon, telling them that he and his daughters had escaped 
 from the sack of Oporto, and asking them to show every 
 kindness to the officer, to whom they chiefly owed their 
 safety. 
 
 Terence meanwhile returned to camp, arranged with Her- 
 rara and the two majors that everything was to go on as usual 
 during his absence, urging them to work hard at their drill, 
 and to impress upon the men the necessity, now that they 
 were in uniform, of carrying themselves as soldiers, and doing 
 credit to their corps. 
 
CONFIRMED IN COMMAND 337 
 
 Five days later he arrived at Lisbon, taking with him a re- 
 port from the commandant of his inspection of the corps. 
 
 " I had begun to be afraid that you had been killed or taken 
 prisoner, Mr. O'Connor," Sir John Cradock said, as Terence 
 presented himself, "or that you must have fallen back with 
 Romana into Spain. He seems to have behaved very badly, 
 for, as I hear, although he had 10,000 men with him, half 
 of them regular troops, he retired without a shot being fired 
 except by two regiments who were mauled by the French 
 cavalry and left Silveira in the lurch." 
 
 " I was on other business, General, and I fear that you will 
 think that I exceeded my orders ; but I hope that you will 
 consider that the result has justified my doing so. Will you 
 kindly first run your eye over this report by the officer com- 
 manding at Coimbra ? ' ' 
 
 Sir John Cradock read the report with a puzzled expression 
 efface, then he said: "But what regiments are these that 
 Colonel Wilberforce speaks of in such high terms ? Were they 
 part of Romana's force? He speaks of them as a corps under 
 your command, and as being 2,300 strong." 
 
 " They were not Romana's men, sir, but a body of ordenan- 
 cas, of whom, as my report will inform you, I came by a com- 
 bination of circumstances to take the command, appointing 
 Lieutenant Herrara, who commanded my escort, colonel, my 
 two orderlies as majors, and the Portuguese troopers of my 
 escort as captains of companies. We have been several times 
 engaged with the French, and I cannot speak too highly of 
 the behaviour of officers and men." 
 
 Sir John Cradock burst into a laugh. "You certainly are 
 a cool hand, Mr. O'Connor. Assuredly I did not contemplate 
 when I sent you off that you would return as colonel of two 
 regiments. ' ' 
 
 " Nor did I, sir. But, you see, you gave me general in- 
 
 22 
 
338 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 structions to concert measures with Romana for the defence 
 of the frontier. I saw at once that Romana was hopeless, and 
 was therefore myself driven to take these measures. As 
 Oporto has fallen I cannot say they were successful, but at 
 least I may say that we gave Oporto fourteen days' extra time 
 to prepare her defence, and if she did not take advantage of 
 the time it was not my fault." 
 
 The look of amusement on the general's face turned to one 
 of interest. 
 
 " How did you do that, sir ? " 
 
 " My corps prevented Soult from crossing at the mouth of 
 the Minho, General, killing some two hundred of his men and 
 driving his boats back across the river. When the French 
 general saw that he could not cross in face of such opposi- 
 tion, he was obliged to march his army round by Orense and 
 down by the passes, which ought to have been successfully 
 defended by the Portuguese." 
 
 " That was good service, indeed, Mr. O'Connor. I received 
 despatches from our agents at Oporto, saying that Soult's land- 
 ing had been repulsed by armed peasants." 
 
 "My men were little more than armed peasants then, sir, 
 though they had had a few days' hard drill ; still, a British 
 officer would scarcely have called them soldiers. ' ' 
 
 " Well, I think that Wilberforce's report shows that they 
 have a right to that title now. Take a seat, Mr. O'Connor, 
 and a newspaper there are some that arrived two days ago 
 while I look over your report. ' ' 
 
 Terence had written in much greater detail than is usual in 
 official reports, as he wished the general to see how well the 
 men and their officers had behaved. It was twenty minutes 
 before the general finished it. 
 
 "A very remarkable report, Mr. O'Connor; very remark- 
 able. You must dine with me this evening. I have many 
 
CONFIRMED IN COMMAND 339 
 
 questions to ask you about it, and also about the storming of 
 Oporto, of which we have, as yet, received no details, al- 
 though a messenger from the bishop brought us the news some 
 days ago. He seems to have made a terrible mess of it." 
 
 " He ought to be hung, sir S " Terence said, indignantly. 
 "After getting all those unfortunate peasants together he 
 sneaked off and hid himself in a convent on the other side of 
 the river, on the very night before the French attacked. ' ' 
 
 "Unfortunately, Mr. O'Connor, we cannot give all men 
 their deserts, or we should want all the rope on board the 
 ships in the harbour for the purpose. The bishop is a firebrand 
 of the most dangerous kind ; and I suppose we shall have him 
 here in a day or two, for he said in his letter that he was on 
 his way. There is one comfort : he will be too busy in quar- 
 relling with the authorities to have any time to spend on his 
 quarrels with us. Then I shall see you in an hour's time. 
 Please ask Captain Nelson to come in here ; I have some notes 
 for him to write." 
 
 Terence bowed and retired. 
 
 " What a nuisance ! ' ' Captain Nelson said. " I was wanting 
 to hear all that you had been doing." 
 
 " I am to dine with the general," Terence said. " Perhaps 
 I shall meet you there. ' ' 
 
 Captain Nelson found that he was wanted to write notes 
 of invitation to such of the officers who were still at Lisbon 
 as had dined there when Terence was last the general's guest ; 
 and as the general's invitations overrode all other engagements, 
 most of them were present when Terence returned. 
 
 " Mr. O'Connor has another story for you, gentlemen," the 
 general said, when the cloth was removed and the wine put 
 upon the table. " I am not sure whether I am right in calling 
 him Mr. O'Connor, for he has been performing the duties of 
 a colonel, commanding two regiments in the Portuguese ser- 
 
340 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 vice. I will preface his story by reading the report of Colonel 
 Wilberforce, commanding at Coimbra, of the state of efficiency 
 of his command." 
 
 There was a look of surprise at the general's remarks, and 
 that surprise was greatly heightened on the reading of Colonel 
 Wilber force's report. 
 
 " Now, Mr. O'Connor," the general said, when he had 
 finished, " I am sure that we shall all be obliged by your giv- 
 ing us a detailed statement of the manner in which you raised 
 those regiments, and of the operations that you undertook 
 with them ; and the more details you give us the better, for 
 it is well that we should understand how the Portuguese can 
 be best handled. I may say at once that, personally, we are 
 greatly indebted to you for having proved that, when even 
 partially disciplined and well led, they are capable of doing 
 very good service, a fact of which, I own, I have been hith- 
 erto very doubtful." 
 
 Smiles were exchanged among the auditors when Terence 
 described the manner in which he came to command the body 
 of undisciplined ordenancas. When he spoke of the state in 
 which he found Romana's army, and the reason for his deter- 
 mination to keep his column intact, they listened more atten- 
 tively, and exchanged looks of surprise when he described his 
 rapid march to the mouth of the Minho, and the repulse of 
 Soult's attempt to cross from Tuy. He then described how 
 he had joined Silveira, and the mutiny of that general's troops. 
 Still more surprise was manifested when he related the action 
 in the defile and the bravery with which his troops had be- 
 haved, and the manner in which they had been handled by 
 the troopers that he had appointed as their officers. The 
 night attack on the cavalry and infantry of the head of Soult's 
 column was equally well received. His reasons for not joining 
 the army at Braga, and of keeping aloof from the mob of 
 
CONFIRMED IN COMMAND 341 
 
 peasants at Oporto were as much approved as was the holding 
 of the bridge for a while, and his reasons for withdrawing. 
 
 "Well, gentlemen," the general said, when Terence had 
 finished, " I think you will allow that my aide-de-camp, Mr. 
 O'Connor, has given a good account of himself, and that if 
 he went outside my orders, his doing so has been most amply 
 justified." 
 
 "It has, indeed, General," one of the senior officers said, 
 warmly. " I can answer for myself, that I should have been 
 proud to have been able to tell such a story." 
 
 A murmur of approval ran round the table. 
 
 " It is difficult to say whether Mr. O'Connor's readiness to 
 accept responsibility, or the manner in which, in the short 
 space of a month, he turned a mob of peasants into regular 
 soldiers, or the quickness with which he marched to the spot 
 threatened by Soult, and so compelled him to entirely change 
 the plan of his campaign, or his conduct in the defence of the 
 defile, and in his night attack, are most remarkable." 
 
 " I should wish to say, General, that in telling this story I 
 have been chiefly anxious to do justice to the hearty co-opera- 
 tion of Lieutenant Herrara, and the services rendered by my 
 own two orderlies and his troopers. By myself, I could have 
 done absolutely nothing. Their work was hard and incessant, 
 and the drill and discipline of the troops was wholly due to 
 them." 
 
 " I understand, Mr. O'Connor ; it is quite right for you to 
 say so, and I thoroughly recognize that they must have done 
 good service ; but it is to the man that plans, organizes, and 
 infuses his own spirit into those under his command, that ev- 
 erything is due. Now, Mr. O'Connor, I think I will ask you 
 to leave us for a few minutes ; the case is rather an exceptional 
 one, and I shall be glad to chat the matter over with the offi- 
 cers present. Well, gentlemen, what do you think that we 
 
342 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 are to do with Mr. O'Connor? " he went on, with a smile, as 
 the door closed behind Terence. 
 
 " My experience affords me no guide, General," another of 
 the senior officers said. "It is simply amazing that a lad of 
 seventeen I suppose he is not much over that should have 
 conceived and carried out such a plan. It sounds like a piece 
 of old knight-errantry. Clive did as much, but Clive was 
 some years older when he first became 'a thorn in the side of 
 the French. What is your opinion, sir? " 
 
 " He is already a lieutenant," the general said. " I sent 
 home a strong recommendation that he should be promoted, 
 when he was last here, and received an intimation three days 
 ago that he had been gazetted lieutenant and transferred to 
 my staff. This time I shall simply send home a copy of the 
 report he has furnished me with, and that of Colonel Wilber- 
 force, and say that I leave the reports to speak for themselves, 
 but that in my opinion it is a case altogether exceptional. 
 That is all I can do now. The question of course is, whether 
 he shall return to staff service again, or shall continue in com- 
 mand of the corps with which he has done so much. If he 
 does the latter he must have local rank, otherwise he would 
 be liable to be overruled by any Portuguese officer of superior 
 rank. I think that the best way would be to send a copy of 
 the reports to Lord Beresford, saying that my opinion is very 
 strong that Lieutenant O'Connor should be allowed to retain 
 an independent command of the corps that he has raised and 
 disciplined ; and that I will either myself bestow local rank 
 upon him, and treat the corps as forming a part of the British 
 army, like that of Trant, or that he should give him local rank 
 as its colonel, in which case he would operate still independ- 
 ently, but in connection with Beresford's own force." 
 
 " I should almost think that the first step would be best, 
 General, if I might say so. In the first place, Beresford will 
 
CONFIRMED IN COMMAND 343 
 
 have any number of irregular parties operating with him, 
 while such a corps would be invaluable to us. They are 
 capable of taking long marches, they know the mountains and 
 forests, and would keep us supplied with news, while they 
 harassed the enemy. As an officer on your staff, O'Connor 
 would have a much greater power among the Portuguese pop- 
 ulation than he would have on his own account in their own 
 army, and he would be very much less likely to be interfered 
 with by the leaders of other parties and corps. ' ' 
 
 " Perhaps that would be the best way, Colonel. I will send 
 the reports to Beresford, and say that I have appointed Lieu- 
 tenant O'Connor to remain in command of this corps, which 
 I shall attach to my own command ; and saying that I shall 
 be obliged if he will have a commission made out for him, 
 giving him the local rank of colonel in the Portuguese army. 
 Beresford is himself a gallant soldier, and will appreciate, as 
 you do, the work that O'Connor has done ; and as he knows 
 nothing of the lad's age he will comply, as a matter of course, 
 with my request. I shall, in writing home, strongly recom- 
 mend his two cavalrymen for commissions. As to Herrara, I 
 shall ask Beresford to give him the rank of lieutenant-colonel. 
 I shall suggest to Beresford that his troopers should all receive 
 commissions in his army. They have all earned them, which 
 is more than I can say of any other Portuguese soldiers, so far 
 as I have heard." 
 
 Terence was then called in again. 
 
 " In the first place, I have a pleasant piece of news to give 
 you, Mr. O'Connor, namely, that I have received from home 
 an official letter, that on my recommendation you have been 
 gazetted to the rank of lieutenant and transferred to my staff ; 
 in the second place, I have decided, that while still retaining 
 you on my staff, you will be continued in your present com- 
 mand ; I shall obtain for you a commission as colonel in the 
 
344 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 Portuguese service, but your corps will form part of my com- 
 mand, and act with the British army. I shall request Lord 
 Beresford to appoint Mr. Herrara to the rank of lieutenant- 
 colonel, and shall recommend that commissions be given to his 
 troopers. The two orderlies, of whose services you spoke so 
 highly, I shall recommend for commissions in our army, and 
 shall request Lord Beresford to give them local rank as ma- 
 jors.' 7 
 
 Terence coloured with pleasure and confusion. 
 
 " I am greatly obliged to you, General," he said; "but 
 I do not at all feel that the services that I have tried to 
 perform ' ' 
 
 " That is for me to judge," the general said, kindly. "All 
 the officers here quite agree with me, that those services have 
 been very marked and exceptional and are at one with me 
 as to how they should be recognized. Moreover, in obtain- 
 ing for you the rank of colonel in the Portuguese army, I am 
 not only recognizing those services, but am adding to the 
 power that you will have of rendering further services to the 
 army. Although attached to our forces, you will receive your 
 colonel's commission from Lord Beresford, who is now the 
 general appointed by the Portuguese government to command 
 their army." 
 
 It was now late, and the party rose. All of them shook 
 hands warmly with Terence, who retired with his friend 
 Captain Nelson. The latter told him before they went in 
 to dinner that he had had a bed put up for him in his own 
 room. 
 
 "Well, Colonel O'Connor," Nelson laughed, " you must 
 allow me to be the first to salute you as my superior officer." 
 
 "It is absurd altogether," Terence said, almost ruefully. 
 "Still, Captain Nelson, though I may hold a superior rank 
 in the Portuguese army, that goes for very little. I have 
 
'CONFIRMED IN COMMAND 345 
 
 seen enough of Portuguese officers to know that even their 
 own soldiers have not got any respect for them, and in our 
 own army I am only a lieutenant." 
 
 "That is so, lad; however, there was never promotion 
 more deserved. And as you hung, or rather left to be hung, 
 a Portuguese colonel, it is only right that you should supply 
 the deficiency." 
 
 " I hope I shall not have to wear a Portuguese uniform/' 
 Terence said, earnestly. 
 
 " I should think not, O'Connor, but I will ask the general 
 in the morning. Of course, you will not wear your present 
 uniform, because you are now gazetted into the staff and out 
 of your own regiment. Now we will smoke a quiet cigar 
 before we turn in. Have you any other story to tell me that 
 you have not already related ? ' ' 
 
 " Well, yes, I have one, but it is only of a personal inter- 
 est ;" and he then gave an account of his discovery of his 
 cousin in the convent at Oporto, and how he had managed 
 to rescue her, ending by saying : "I have told you the story, 
 Nelson, so that if by any unexpected accident it is found out 
 that she is an escaped nun, and her friends appeal to the gen- 
 eral for protection, you may be aware of the circumstances, 
 and help." 
 
 "Certainly I will do so," Captain Nelson said, warmly. 
 " You certainly have a wonderful head for devising plans." 
 
 *' I began it early," Terence laughed. " I was always in 
 mischief before I got my commission, and I suppose that helps 
 me ; but you see I had wonderful luck." 
 
 "I don't say anything against your luck ; but good luck 
 is of no use unless a fellow knows how to take advantage of 
 it, and that is just what you have done. I suppose that you 
 will stay here for a day or two. ' ' 
 
 " My horse wants a couple of days' rest, and I have my 
 
346 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 uniform to get. I suppose I can get one made in a couple of 
 days, whether it is a Portuguese or an English one." 
 
 " Yes, I dare say you will be able to manage that." 
 
 The next morning, to his great satisfaction, Terence learned 
 that the general said he had better wear staff uniform, and he 
 accordingly went with Captain Nelson and was measured. 
 
 "Your Portuguese seems to have improved amazingly in 
 the two months you have been away," the latter said, as 
 they came out from the shop ; " you seem to jabber away 
 quite fluently." 
 
 " I have been talking nothing else, and Herrara has acted 
 as my instructor, so I get on very fairly now." 
 
 At this moment a carriage drove past them. 
 
 " That is the Bishop of Oporto," said Terence; "I sup- 
 pose he has just arrived. ' ' 
 
 "It is a good thing that he does not know you as well as 
 you know him," Captain Nelson said, dryly ; " if he did, 
 your adventures would be likely to be cut short by a knife 
 between your shoulders some dark night. ' ' 
 
 " He does not know me at all," Terence laughed ; " the 
 advantages are all on my side in the present case." 
 
 "It is an advantage," Captain Nelson laughed. "When 
 I think that you have raised your hand against that venerable 
 but somewhat truculent prelate, I shudder at your boldness. 
 I only caught a glimpse of him as he passed, but I could see 
 that he looks rather scared." 
 
 "Perhaps he hasn't recovered yet from the fright I gave 
 him," laughed Terence ; "I have seen and heard enough of 
 his doings, and paid him a very small instalment of the debt 
 due to him." 
 
 The uniforms were promised for the next evening, and 
 Terence felt when he put them on that they were a consider- 
 able improvement upon his late one, stained and discoloured 
 
CONFIRMED IN COMMAND 347 
 
 as it was by wet, mud, and travel. After paying a visit to 
 the general to say good-bye, Terence mounted and started 
 for Coimbra. 
 
 Upon his arrival there four days later he at once reported 
 himself to the commandant. 
 
 " I received a copy of the general order of last Tuesday," 
 the latter said, " and congratulate you warmly on being con- 
 firmed in your rank. I thought that it would be so, for one 
 could not reckon that, had another taken your place, your 
 corps would have maintained its present state of efficiency." 
 
 " You are very good to say so, Colonel, but any British 
 officer appointed to command it would do as well or better 
 than I should." 
 
 "I don't think that he would in any way; but certainly he 
 would not be followed with the same confidence by his men 
 as they would follow you, and with troops like these every- 
 thing depends upon their confidence in their commander." 
 
 " The corps is now attached to our army, Colonel; you 
 were good enough to order them to be rationed before, but I 
 have now an order from the general for them to draw pay 
 and rations the same as the British troops." 
 
 "That is all right," the colonel said, examining the docu- 
 ment ; "I will take a copy of it, but as it is a general order 
 you must keep the original yourself. I see that you have now 
 adopted the uniform of the staff. It is certainly a great im- 
 provement upon that of an infantry officer, and appearances go 
 for a good deal among these Portuguese. I see, by the way, 
 that you have got your step in our army." 
 
 "Yes, Colonel, the general was good enough to recom- 
 mend me. Of course I am glad in one way, but I am sorry 
 that it has put me out of the regiment that I have been 
 brought up with. But, of course, it was necessary, for I 
 could not have gone over other men's heads in it." 
 
348 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 " No, when a man gets special promotion it is always into 
 another regiment for that reason. You will be glad to hear 
 that your men have been behaving extremely well in your 
 absence, and that I have not heard of a single case of drunk- 
 enness or misconduct among them. I have been down there 
 several times, and always found them hard at work drilling ; 
 they seem to me to improve every time I see them." 
 
 On leaving the colonel's quarters Terence rode to his 
 cousin's. Mary rose with an exclamation of surprise as he 
 entered. 
 
 " What a handsome uniform, Terence ! How is it that 
 you have changed it ? " 
 
 " I am now regularly on the general's staff, Mary, and this 
 is the uniform." 
 
 " You look very well in it," she said; "don't you think 
 so, Lorenza?" 
 
 "I do, indeed," her friend agreed; "it does make a 
 difference." 
 
 "Well, to begin with, it is clean and new," Terence 
 laughed ; " and though the other was not old, it had seen its 
 best days. But I have more news, Mary ; you have now to 
 address your cousin as colonel." 
 
 Mary clapped her hands, and Don Jose and his family ut- 
 tered exclamations of pleasure. 
 
 "It is quite right," Mary said; "it is ridiculous that Seiior 
 Herrara should be colonel and you only Mr. O'Connor." 
 
 "It does not matter much about a name," he said. " I 
 commanded before and I shall do so now, but I have got Por- 
 tuguese rank." 
 
 " Why did not they make you an English colonel? " Mary 
 asked, rather indignantly. 
 
 Terence laughed. " I shall be lucky if I get that in another 
 twenty years, Mary. I am a lieutenant now I have got the 
 
CONFIRMED IN COMMAND 349 
 
 step since you saw me last but I am to rank as a colonel in 
 the Portuguese army as long as I command this corps, which 
 I am glad to say is now to form a part of the British 
 army. Herrara is to have the rank of lieutenant-colonel. Bull 
 and Macwitty will, I hope, get their commissions as ensigns in 
 the British army, with local rank of majors. The general will 
 recommend that Herrara's troopers all get commissions in the 
 Portuguese army." 
 
 " Ah, well ! I am pleased that your services are appreciated, 
 Terence. We are very glad that you have come back, Lorenza 
 especially so, as, now you have returned, she thinks she will 
 see more of Senor Herrara." 
 
 11 The bishop is in Lisbon, Mary." 
 
 "That is not such good news, Terence. I will be very 
 careful to keep out of his way." 
 
 " Do," he said. " I have spoken to Captain Nelson, one 
 of the general's staff, about you, and if by any chance you 
 should be recognized as an escaped nun, I hope that Don Jose 
 will go to him at once and ask him to obtain the general's pro- 
 tection for you, which will, I am sure, be given. Your father 
 was an Irishman. You are a British subject, and have a right 
 to protection. You won't forget the name, Don Jose Cap- 
 tain Nelson?" 
 
 " I will write it down at once," the Portuguese said, " but 
 as Donna Mary will pass under the name of Dillon, and her 
 dress has so changed her appearance, I do not think that there 
 is the smallest fear of her being recognized. Indeed, no one 
 could know her except the bishop himself." 
 
 " You may be sure that I shall not go out much in Lisbon," 
 Mary said, " and if I do I will keep my promise to be always 
 closely veiled." 
 
350 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 CHAPTER XX 
 
 WITH THE MAYOS 
 
 THE news that Terence brought to the regiment gave great 
 and general satisfaction. Herrara was delighted to hear 
 that he was to be made a lieutenant-colonel in his army. Bull 
 and Macwitty were overjoyed on hearing that they had both 
 been recommended for commissions, and Herrara' s troopers 
 were equally pleased. The rank and file felt no less gratifica- 
 tion, both at the honour of being attached to the British army, 
 and at the substantial improvement in their condition that 
 this would entail. 
 
 On the following day Herrara's friends and Mary O'Connor 
 left for Lisbon, and the latter astonished Terence by bursting 
 into tears as she said good-bye to him. 
 
 " I have said nothing yet of the gratitude that I feel to you, 
 Terence, for all that you have done for me, for you have always 
 stopped me whenever I have tried to, but I shall always feel 
 it, always; and shall think of you and love you dearly." 
 
 " It has been just as fortunate for me as it has been good 
 for you, Mary," he said. " I have never had a sister, and I 
 seem to have found one now." 
 
 The girl looked up, pouting. " I don't think," she said, 
 " I should particularly care about being a sister ; I think that 
 I would rather remain a cousin." 
 
 Terence looked surprised and a little hurt. 
 
 " You are only a silly boy," she laughed, " but will under- 
 stand better some day. Well, good-bye, Terence," and the 
 smile faded from her face. 
 
 " Good-bye, dear. Take great care of yourself in Lisbon, 
 and be sure that you look out to see if the Mayo Fusiliers 
 
/ / / L t I i.-- 
 
 TERENCE BIDS GOOD-BYE TO HIS COUSIN, MARY O'CONNOR. 
 
WITH THE MAYOS 351 
 
 arrive while you are there. I heard that they were about to 
 embark again with a force that General Hill is bringing out, 
 but my father won't be with them, I am afraid. I have not 
 heard from him, but I should hardly think that he will be fit 
 for hard service again ; yet, if he should be, he will tell you 
 where to go to till we get back. At any rate, don't start for 
 England until the regiment comes. I fancy that it will be at 
 Lisbon before you are, and Don Jose can easily find out for 
 you whether father is with it. If he is not, go to Ballinagra. 
 I have written instructions how you are to travel, but you had 
 better write to him there directly you land, and I have no 
 doubt that he will come over and fetch you. I don't know 
 anything about London, but you had better see Captain Nelson 
 at Lisbon. Here is a note I have written to him, asking him 
 where you had better go, and what you had better do when 
 you get to London." 
 
 The day after the party had left, Terence marched with his 
 corps north, and established himself at Carvalho, where the 
 road from Oporto passed over the spurs of the Serra de Cara- 
 mula, in order to check the incursions of French cavalry from 
 Oporto. In the course of the next fortnight he had several 
 sharp engagements with them. In the last of these, when 
 making a reconnaissance with both regiments, he was met by 
 the whole of Franceschi's cavalry. They charged down on all 
 four sides of the square into which he formed his force, ex- 
 pecting that, as upon two previous occasions, the Portuguese 
 would at once break up at their approach. They stood, how- 
 ever, perfectly firm, and received the cavalry with such wither- 
 ing volleys that Franceschi speedily drew off, leaving upwards 
 of two hundred dead behind him. 
 
 The day after this fight Terence received a letter from Mary, 
 saying that General Hill had arrived before they reached 
 Lisbon, and that Don Jose had learned that Major O'Connor 
 
352 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 had retired on half-pay. Also that Captain Nelson had obtained 
 a passage for her in one of the returning transports, and had 
 given her a letter to his mother, who resided in London, 
 asking her to receive her until she heard from the major. 
 
 A few days afterwards he learned from Colonel Wilberforce 
 that the English army had marched for Leirya. General 
 Hill's force of five thousand men and three hundred horses for 
 the artillery arrived at an opportune moment. The storming 
 of Oporto, the approach of Victor to Badajos, after totally de- 
 feating Cuesta's Spanish army, killing three-fifths of his men, 
 and capturing thousands of prisoners, while Lapisse was ad- 
 vancing from the east, had created a terrible panic in Portu- 
 gal. Beresford's orders were disobeyed, many of his regi- 
 ments abandoned their posts, and the populace in Lisbon were 
 in a state of furious turmoil. Hill's arrival to some extent re- 
 stored confidence, the disorders were repressed, and Sir John 
 Cradock now felt himself strong enough to advance. 
 
 Terence's report of the repulse of Franceschi's cavalry was 
 answered by a letter from Cradock himself, expressing warm 
 approval at the conduct of the corps. 
 
 " There is but little fear of an advance by Soult at pres- 
 ent," he said. " He must know that we have received re- 
 inforcements, and he will not venture to march on Lisbon, as 
 the force now gathering at Leirya could operate upon his flank 
 and rear. I shall be glad, therefore, if you would march with 
 your command to the latter town. The example of your 
 troops cannot but have a good effect upon the raw Portuguese 
 levies, and, in the event of our advancing to the relief of 
 Ciudad-Rodrigo, could render good service by clearing the 
 passes, driving in the French outposts, and keeping me well 
 informed of the state of the roads, the accommodation avail- 
 able for the troops, and the existence of supplies." 
 
 Immediately on receipt of this Terence marched for Leirya, 
 
WITH THE MAYOS 353 
 
 where the British army was under canvas. On the way down 
 they halted for a night at Coimbra. 
 
 ''An official letter came for you last night, O'Connor," 
 Colonel Wilberforce said. " I kept it until I should have an 
 opportunity of forwarding it to you. Here it is, duly addressed, 
 Colonel O'Connor, the Minho Regiment. " 
 
 This was the name Sir John Cradock suggested to Terence, 
 as a memorial of the service they had rendered in repulsing 
 Soult at that river. It was the first time Terence had seen 
 his name with the prefix of colonel. 
 
 " It looks like a farce," he said, as he broke the seal. 
 
 Inside was an official document, signed by Lord Beresford, 
 to the effect that as a recognition of the very great services 
 rendered by Lieutenant O'Connor, an officer on the staff of 
 Sir John Cradock, when in command of the two battalions 
 of the Minho Regiment, and in accordance with the strong 
 recommendation of the British general, Lieutenant Terence 
 O'Connor is hereby appointed to the rank of colonel in the 
 Portuguese service, with the pay and allowances of his rank. 
 Colonel O' Connor is to continue in command of the regiments, 
 which will be attached to the British army, under the com- 
 mand of Sir John Cradock. 
 
 " Here is also a letter for your friend Herrara, and a much 
 more bulky one ; will you hand it to him ? ' ' 
 
 Herrara' s letter contained his promotion to lieutenant- 
 colonel, with an order to remain under Terence's command ; 
 also fourteen commissions, two giving Bull and Macwitty the 
 Portuguese rank of major, the remaining being captain's com- 
 missions for the twelve troopers. 
 
 Two days later they reached Leirya. The April sun rendered 
 
 shelter unnecessary for the Portuguese, and after establishing 
 
 them, for the present, a quarter of a mile away from the British 
 
 camp, he went and reported his arrival to the officer in com- 
 
 23 
 
354 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 mand, and was told that he could not do better than bivouac 
 on the ground he had selected. Leaving the headquarters 
 he soon found where the Mayo regiment was encamped, and 
 made his way to the officers' marquee. They were just sitting 
 down to lunch when, at the entry of an officer on the general's 
 staff, the colonel at once rose gravely. O'Grady was the first 
 to recognize the newcomer. 
 
 " Bejabers," he shouted, " but it is Terence O'Connor him- 
 self! " There was a general rush to shake hands with him, 
 and a din of voices and a confusion of questions and greetings. 
 
 ' ' And what in the world have you got that uniform on for, 
 Terence ? " O'Grady asked, when the din somewhat subsided. 
 " We saw that the general had appointed you as one of his 
 aides-de-camp when you got here after Corunna, but you 
 would wear your own uniform all the same. ' ' 
 
 "What matters about his uniform, O'Grady?" the others 
 exclaimed. " What we want to know is how he saved his life 
 at Corunna, when we all thought that he was either killed or 
 taken prisoner." 
 
 " Wait till the lad has got something to eat and drink," the 
 colonel said, peremptorily. " Pray take your seats, gentlemen. 
 You take this chair by me, O'Connor; and now, while you 
 are waiting for your plate, tell us in a few words how you 
 escaped. Everyone" made sure that you were killed. We 
 heard that Fane had sent you to carry an order, that you had 
 delivered it, and then started to rejoin him ; from that time 
 nobody saw you alive or dead." 
 
 " The matter was very simple, Colonel. My horse was hit 
 in the head with a round shot. I went a frightful cropper on 
 some stones in the middle of a clump of bushes. I lay there 
 insensible all night, and coming-to in the morning, saw that 
 the French had advanced, and the firing on the hill over the 
 town told me that the troops had got safely on board ship. 
 
WITH THE MAYOS 355 
 
 I lay quiet all day, and at night made off, sheltered for a 
 couple of days with some peasants on the other side of the hill, 
 joined Romana, went to the Portuguese frontier with him, and 
 then rode to Lisbon, where Sir John Cradock was good enough 
 to put me on his staff. ' ' 
 
 " We heard you had turned up safely at Lisbon, and glad 
 we were, as you may be sure, and a good jollification we had 
 over it. As for O'Grady, it has served as an excuse for an 
 extra tumbler ever since. ' ' 
 
 "Bad excuses are better than none," Terence laughed, 
 "and if it hadn't been that, it would have been something else. ' ' 
 
 " Shut up, you young scamp," O'Grady said. " How is 
 it that you have not answered my question ? Why are you 
 wearing staff-officer's uniform instead of your own ? " 
 
 " Have you not heard, Colonel," Terence said, " that I no 
 longer belong to the regiment ? ' ' 
 
 There was a chorus of expressions of regret round the table. 
 
 "And how has that happened, Terence?" the colonel 
 asked. " That is bad news for us all, anyway." 
 
 " I was gazetted lieutenant a month ago, Colonel. I suppose 
 you had sailed from England before the Gazette came out." 
 
 "I suppose so, lad. Well, you richly deserved your pro- 
 motion, if it was only for that affair on board the Sea-horse, 
 and you ought to have had it long ago." 
 
 " I am awfully sorry to leave the regiment. It has been 
 my home as long as I can remember, and wherever I may be, 
 I shall always regard it in that light." 
 
 "And so you remain on the staff at present, O'Connor? " 
 
 " Well, sir, I am on the staff still, but for the present I am 
 on detached duty." 
 
 " What sort of duty, Terence ? " 
 
 " I have the honour to command two Portuguese regiments 
 that marched in an hour ago." 
 
356 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 A shout of laughter followed the announcement. 
 
 " Bedad, Terence," O'Grady said, "that crack on your 
 head hasn't changed your nature, thanks to your thick skull. 
 I suppose it is poking fun at us that you are. But you won't 
 take us in this time. ' ' 
 
 " I saw the regiments pass at a distance," the colonel said, 
 " and they marched in good order, too, which is more than I 
 have seen any other Portuguese troops do. Now you mention 
 it, I did see an officer, in what looked like a British uniform, 
 riding with the men, but it was too far off to see what branch 
 of the service he belonged to. That was you, was it? " 
 
 " That was me, sure enough, Colonel." 
 
 "And what were you doing there ? Tell us, like a good boy." 
 
 " Absurd as it may appear, and, indeed, absurd as it is, 
 I am in command of those two regiments." 
 
 Again a burst of incredulous laughter arose. Terence took 
 out his commission and handed it to the colonel. 
 
 "Perhaps, Colonel, if you will be kind enough to read that 
 out loud, my assurance will be believed." 
 
 " Faith, it was not your assurance that we doubted, Ter- 
 ence, me boy ! " O'Grady exclaimed. "You have plenty of 
 assurance, and to spare ; it is the statement that we were 
 doubting. ' ' 
 
 The colonel glanced down the document, and his face as- 
 sumed an expression of extreme surprise. 
 
 " Gentlemen," he said, rising, " if you will endeavour to 
 keep silence for a minute, I will read this document." 
 
 The surprise on his own face was repeated on the faces of 
 all those present, as he proceeded with his reading. O'Grady 
 was the first to break the silence. 
 
 "In the name of St. Peter," he said, "what does it all 
 mean ? Are you sure that it is a genuine document, Colonel ? 
 Terence is capable of anything by way of a joke." 
 
WITH THE MAYOS 357 
 
 "It is undoubtedly genuine, O'Grady. It is dated from 
 Lord Beresford's quarters, and signed by-his lordship himself 
 as commander-in-chief of the Portuguese army. How it 
 comes about beats me as much as it does you. But before we 
 ask any questions we will drink a toast. Gentlemen, fill your 
 glasses ; here is to the health of Colonel Terence O'Connor." 
 
 The toast was drank with much enthusiasm, mingled with 
 laughter, for many of them had still a suspicion that the whole 
 matter was somehow an elaborate trick played by Terence. 
 
 "Now, Colonel O'Connor, will you please to favour us 
 with an account of how General Cradock and Lord Beresford 
 have both united in giving you so big a step up." 
 
 " It is a long story, Colonel." 
 
 " So much the better," the colonel replied. "We have 
 nothing to do, and it will keep us all awake." 
 
 Terence's account of his interview with the colonel of the 
 ordenancas, the demand by Cortingos that he should hand 
 over the money he was escorting, and the subsequent gather- 
 ing to attack the house, and the manner in which the leaders 
 were captured, the rioters appeased and subsequently advised 
 to direct their efforts to obtain arms and ammunition, excited 
 exclamations of approval ; but the belief that the story was a 
 pure romance still prevailed in the minds of many, and Ter- 
 ence saw Captain O'Grady and Dick Ryan exchanging winks. 
 It was not until Terence spoke of his rapid march to the 
 mouth of the Minho, as soon as he heard that the French were 
 concentrating there, that he began to be seriously listened to ; 
 and when he told how Soult's attempt to cross had been de- 
 feated, and the French general obliged to change the whole 
 plan of the campaign, and to march round by Orense, the 
 conviction that all this was true was forced upon them. 
 
 " By the powers, Terence ! " the colonel exclaimed, bring- 
 ing his hand down on his shoulder, "you are a credit to the 
 
358 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 ould country. I am proud of you, me boy, and it is little I 
 thought when O' Flaherty and myself conspired to get ye into 
 the regiment that you were going to be such a credit to it. 
 Gentlemen, before Colonel O'Connor goes further, we will 
 drink his health again." 
 
 This time there was no laughter mixed with the cheers. 
 Many of the officers left their seats and came round to shake 
 his hand warmly, O'Grady foremost among them. 
 
 " Sure I thought at first that it was blathering you were, 
 Terence; but, begorra, I see now that it's gospel truth you 
 are telling, and I am proud of you. Faith, I am as proud as if 
 I were your own father, for haven't I brought you up in mis- 
 chief of all kinds? Be the poker, I would have given me 
 other arm to have been with you." 
 
 The rest of the story was listened to without interruption. 
 When it was concluded, Colonel Corcoran again rose. 
 
 " Gentlemen, we will for the third time drink to the health 
 of Colonel O'Connor, and I think that you will agree with 
 me that if ever a man deserved to be made a colonel it's him- 
 self." 
 
 This time O'Grady and three others rushed to where Ter- 
 ence was sitting, seized him, and before he knew what they 
 were going to do, hoisted him onto the shoulders of two of 
 them, and carried him in triumph round the table. When at 
 length quiet was restored, and Terence had resumed his seat, 
 the colonel said : 
 
 "By the way, Terence, there was a little old gentleman 
 called on me three days after we landed to ask if Major 
 O'Connor was with the regiment. I told him that he was 
 not, having gone on half-pay for the present on account of a 
 wound. He seemed rather pleased than otherwise, I thought, 
 and I asked him pretty bluntly what he wanted to know for. 
 He brought an interpreter with him, and said through him 
 
WITH THE MAYOS 359 
 
 that he hoped that I would not press that question, especially 
 as a lady was concerned in the matter. It bothered me en- 
 tirely. Why, from the time we landed at the Mondego till 
 your father was hit at Vimiera I don't believe we ever had 
 the chance to speak to a woman. It may be that it was some 
 lady that nursed him there after we had marched away, and 
 who had taken a fancy to him. The ould man may have been 
 her father, and was perhaps mighty glad to hear that the 
 major was not coming back again. " 
 
 Terence burst into a shout of laughter. 
 
 " My dear Colonel," he said, " the respectable old gentle- 
 man did not call on behalf of his daughter, but on behalf of a 
 cousin of mine, who was wanting to find my father ; and Don 
 Jose, who was in charge of her, was glad to hear that he was 
 going to remain in England." 
 
 "A cousin!" O'Grady exclaimed. " Why how in the 
 name of fortune does a lady cousin of yours come to be cruis- 
 ing about in such an outlandish place as this? " 
 
 " That is another story, Colonel, and I have talked until 
 I am hoarse now, so that that must keep until another sitting. 
 It is quite time that I was off to see how my men are getting 
 on." 
 
 " Of course you will dine with us? " 
 
 " Not to-night, Colonel ; this has been a long sitting, and 
 I would rather not begin a fresh one. ' ' 
 
 " Well, we will come and have a look at your regiments." 
 
 " I would rather you did not come until to-morrow, 
 Colonel. The men have marched five-and-twenty miles a day 
 for the last five days, and they want rest, so I should not like 
 to parade them again. If you will come over, say at twelve 
 o'clock to-morrow, I shall be proud to show them." 
 
 The corps now possessed five tents, Terence having obtained 
 four more at Coimbra. Herrara and himself occupied one, 
 
360 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 while two were allotted to the officers of each regiment. Bull 
 and Macwitty had both by this time picked up sufficient 
 Portuguese to be able to get on comfortably, and had agreed 
 with Terence that although they would like to remain to- 
 gether, it was better that each should stay with the officers of 
 his own regiment. 
 
 At twelve o'clock next day Colonel Corcoran came over 
 with nearly the whole of the officers of the Mayo regiment, 
 and was accompanied by many others, as they had the night 
 before given many of their acquaintances an outline of Ter- 
 ence's story. 
 
 The men had been on foot from an early hour after break- 
 fast. There had been a parade. Every man's firelock, ac- 
 coutrements, and uniform had been very closely inspected, 
 and when they fell in again at a quarter to twelve a most rigid 
 inspection would have failed to find any fault with their ap- 
 pearance. Terence joined the colonel as soon as he came on 
 the ground. 
 
 " So your officers are all mounted, I see, Terence? " 
 
 "Yes, Colonel; you see the companies are over two hun- 
 dred strong, for the losses we had have been filled up since, 
 and one officer to each corps could do but little unless he were 
 mounted.*' 
 
 " The men looked uncommonly well, Terence, uncom- 
 monly well. I should like to walk along the line before you 
 move them." 
 
 " By all means, Colonel. Their uniforms do not fit as well 
 as I should like, but I had to take them as they were served 
 out, and have had no opportunity of getting them altered." 
 
 Since the inspection at Coimbra the men had been taught 
 the salute, and as Terence shouted : 
 
 ' ' Attention ! General salute ! Present arms ! " the men ex- 
 ecuted the order with a sharpness and precision that would 
 
WITH THE MAYOS 361 
 
 have done no discredit to a British line regiment. Then the 
 colonel and officers walked along the line, after which the 
 troops were put through their manoeuvres for an hour, and then 
 dismissed. 
 
 " Upon my word, it is wonderful," Colonel Corcoran said. 
 Why, if the beggars had been at it six months they could 
 not have done it better." 
 
 There was a chorus of agreement from all the officers round. 
 
 " We could not have done some of those movements better 
 ourselves, could we, O'Driscol?" 
 
 " That we could not," the major said, heartily. "Another 
 three months' work and these two regiments would be equal 
 to our best ; and I can understand now how they stood up 
 against the charge of Franceschi's cavalry regiments." 
 
 " Now, Colonel, I cannot ask you all to a meal," Terence 
 said ; " my arrangements are not sufficiently advanced for that 
 yet ; but I managed to get hold of some very good wine this 
 morning, and I hope that you will take a glass all round be- 
 fore you go back to camp." 
 
 " That we will, and with pleasure, for the dust has well- 
 nigh choked me. It is a different thing drilling on this 
 sandy ground from drilling on a stretch of good turf. Of 
 course, you will come back and lunch with us, and bring your 
 friend Herrara." 
 
 Herrara, however, excused himself. He did not know a 
 word of English, and felt that until he could make himself 
 understood he would feel uncomfortable at a gathering of 
 English officers. After lunch Terence was called upon to tell 
 the story about his cousin. Among his friends of the regi- 
 ment he had no fear of his adventure with the bishop getting 
 abroad, and he therefore related the whole story as it happened. 
 
 " By my sowl," O'Grady said to him, afterwards, " Ter- 
 ence O'Connor, you take me breath away altogether. To 
 
362 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 think that a year ago you were just a gossoon, and here ye 
 are a colonel a Portuguese colonel, I grant, but still a colonel 
 fighting Soult, and houlding denies, and making night 
 attacks, and thrashing the French cavalry, and carrying off a 
 nun from a convent, and outwitting a bishop, and playing all 
 sorts of divarsions. It bates me entirely. There is Dicky 
 Ryan, who, as I tould him yesterday, had just the same 
 chances as you have had, just Dicky Ryan still. I tould 
 him he ought to blush down to his boots. ' ' 
 
 "And what did he say, O'Grady? " 
 
 " The young spalpeen had the impudence to say that there 
 was I, Captain O'Grady, just the same as when he first joined, 
 and, barring the loss of an arm, divil a bit the better. And 
 the worst of it is, it was true entirely. If I could but find 
 a pretty cousin shut up in a convent you would see that I 
 would not be backward in doing what had to be done ; but 
 no such luck comes to me at all, at all. ' ' 
 
 "Quite so, O'Grady; I have had tremendous luck. And 
 it has all come about owing to my happening to think it 
 would be a good thing to take possession of that French lug- 
 ger." 
 
 "Don't you think it, me boy," O'Grady said, seriously. 
 " No doubt a man may have a turn of luck, though it is not 
 everyone who takes advantage of it when it comes. But 
 when you see a man always succeeding, always doing some- 
 thing that other fellows don't do, and making his way up 
 step by step, you may put it down that luck has very little 
 to do with the matter, and that he has got something in him 
 that other men haven't got. You may have had some luck 
 to start with enough, perhaps, to have got you your lieuten- 
 ancy, though I don't say that it was luck; but you cannot 
 put the rest of it down to that." 
 
 At this moment Dick Ryan came and joined them. 
 
WITH THE MAYOS 363 
 
 "Well, Dicky," Terence said, "have you had no fun 
 lately in the regiment ? " 
 
 "Not a scrap," Ryan said, dismally. "There was not 
 much chance of fun on that long march ; on board ship there 
 was a storm all the way ; then we were kept on board the 
 transport at Cork nearly three months. Everyone was out of 
 temper, and a mouse would not have dared squeak on board 
 the ship. I have had a bad time of it since the day we lost 
 you." 
 
 "Oh, well, you will have plenty of chances yet, Dicky." 
 
 " It has not been the same thing since you have gone, 
 Terence," he grumbled. "Of course we could not always 
 be having fun ; but you know that we were always putting 
 our heads together and talking over what might be done. It 
 was good fun, even if we could not carry it out. I tried to 
 stir up the others of our lot, but they don't seem to have it in 
 them. I wish you could get me transferred to your regiment. 
 I know that we should have plenty of fun there. ' ' 
 
 " I am afraid that it could not be done, Dicky, though I 
 should like it immensely. But you see you have not learned 
 a word of Portuguese, and you would be of no use in the world. ' ' 
 
 "There it is, you see," O'Grady said. "That is one of 
 the points which had no luck in it, Terence. You were al- 
 ways trying to talk away with the peasants ; and, riding about 
 as you did as Fane's aide-de-camp, you had opportunities of 
 doing so and made the most of them. Now there are not 
 three other fellows in the regiment who can ask a simple 
 question. I can shout Carajo ! at a mule-driver who loiters 
 behind, and can add two or three other strong Portuguese 
 words, but there is an end of it. Cradock would never have 
 sent you that errand to Romana if you could not have talked 
 enough to have made yourself understood. You could never 
 have jawed those mutineers and put them up to getting hold 
 
364 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 of the arms. If Dicky Ryan and I had been sent on that 
 mission we should just have been as helpless as babies, and 
 should, like enough, have been murdered by that mob. 
 There was no luck about that, you see ; it was just because 
 you had done your best to pick up the language, and nobody 
 else had taken the trouble to learn a word of it. ' ' 
 
 "I see that, O'Grady," Ryan said, dolefully. "I don't 
 envy Terence a bit. I know that he has quite deserved what 
 he has got, and that if I had had his start, I should never 
 have got any farther. Still, I wish I could go with him. I 
 know that he has always been the one who invented our 
 plans. Still, I have had a good idea sometimes." 
 
 ' ' Certainly you have, Dicky ; and if I have generally 
 started an idea, you have always worked it up with me. 
 Well, if you will get up Portuguese a bit, and I see a chance 
 of asking for another English officer, say as adjutant, I will see 
 if I cannot get you ; but I could not ask for you without be- 
 ing able to give as a reason that you could speak Portuguese 
 well." 
 
 " I will try, Terence ; upon my honour, I will try hard," 
 Ryan said. " I will get hold of a fellow and begin to-day." 
 
 "Quite right, Dicky," O'Grady said. "Faith, I would 
 do it meself, if it wasn't in the first place that I am too old 
 to learn, and in the second place that I niver could learn any- 
 thing when I was a boy. I used to get thrashed every day 
 regularly, but divil a bit of difference did it make. I got to 
 read and write, and there I stuck. As for the ancients, I 
 was always mixing them up together ; and whether it was 
 Alexander or Caesar who marched over the Alps and burnt 
 Jerusalem, divil a bit do I know, and I don't see that if I 
 did know it would do me a hap'orth of good." 
 
 " I don't think that particular piece of knowledge would, 
 O'Grady," Terence agreed, with a hearty laugh ; "still, even 
 
WITH THE MAYOS 365 
 
 if you did learn Portuguese, I couldn't ask for you. I don't 
 mind Dicky, because he is only a year senior to me ; but if 
 they made me commander-in-chief of the Portuguese army, I 
 could never have the cheek to give you an order." 
 
 Three weeks later came the startling news that Sir Arthur 
 Wellesley had arrived at Lisbon, and was to assume the com- 
 mand of the army. Sir John Cradock was to command at 
 Gibraltar. There was general satisfaction at the news, for 
 the events of the last campaign had given all who served 
 under him an implicit confidence in Sir Arthur ; but it was 
 felt that Sir John Cradock had been very hardly treated. In 
 the first place, he was a good way senior to Sir Arthur, and in 
 the second place, he had battled against innumerable difficul- 
 ties, and the time was now approaching when he would reap 
 the benefit of his labours. To Terence the news came almost 
 as a blow, for he felt that it was probable he might be at once 
 appointed to a British regiment. 
 
 Personally he would not have cared so much, but he would 
 have regretted it greatly for the sake of the men who had 
 followed him. It was true that they might obey Herrara as 
 willingly as they did himself, but he knew that the native 
 officers did not possess anything like the same influence with 
 the Portuguese that the English did, and that there might be 
 a rapid deterioration in their discipline and morale. He re- 
 mained in a state of uncertainty for a week, at the end of 
 which time he received a letter from Captain Nelson, and 
 tearing it open, read as follows: 
 
 My Dear O' Connor, 
 
 I dare say you have been feeling somewhat doubtful as to 
 your position since you heard that Sir Arthur has super- 
 seded Sir John Cradock. I may tell you at once that he has 
 taken over the whole of Sir John' s staff, yourself, of course, 
 
366 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 included. I ventured to suggest to Sir John that he should 
 mention your case to Sir Arthur, and he told me that he had 
 intended to take the opportunity of the first informal talk he had 
 with him to do so. The opportunity came yesterday, and Sir 
 John went fully into your case, showed him the reports, and 
 mentioned how he came to appoint you because of the clear and 
 lucid description you gave of the movements of every division 
 of Moore* s army. 
 
 Sir Arthur remembered your name at once, and the circum- 
 stances under which he had mentioned you in general orders 
 for your conduct on board the transport coming out. Sir John 
 told me that he said, ( There is no doubt that O' Connor is a 
 singularly promising young officer, Sir John. The check he 
 gave Soult on the Minho might have completely reversed the 
 success of the Frenchman' s campaign had he had any but 
 Spaniards and Portuguese to oppose him. The report shows 
 that O* Connor has done wonders with those two regiments of 
 his, and I shall not think of removing him from their command. 
 A trustworthy native corps of that description would be of the 
 greatest advantage, and will act, like Trant and Wilson' s 
 commands, as the eyes of the army. I am much obliged to you 
 for your having brought the case before my notice, for other- 
 wise, not knowing the circumstances, I might very well have 
 considered that the position of a lieutenant on my staff as the 
 commander of two native regiments was an anomalous one. I 
 should, no doubt, have inquired how it occurred before I 
 thought of superseding an officer you had selected, but your 
 explanation more than justifies his appointment. ' So you see, 
 Terence, the change will make no difference in your position. 
 And as I fancy Sir Arthur will not let the grass grow under 
 his feet, you are likely to have a lively time of it before long. 
 By the way, a Gazette has arrived, and it contains the appoint' 
 went of your two men to commissions. 
 
WITH THE MAYOS 367 
 
 While waiting at Leirya, Terence had ordered uniforms for 
 all the officers. He had, after consultation with Herrara, de- 
 cided upon one approximating rather to the cavalry than to 
 infantry dress, as being more convenient for mounted officers. 
 It consisted of tight -fitting green patrol jacket, breeches of the 
 same colour, and half-high boots and a gold-embroidered belt 
 and slings. The two English officers wore a yellow band 
 round their caps, and Herrara a gold one. 
 
 " I am sure, Colonel O'Connor," Bull said, when Terence 
 told Macwitty and him that they had been gazetted to com- 
 missions, " we cannot thank you enough. Macwitty and I 
 have done our best, but it has been nothing more than teach- 
 ing drill to a lot of recruits." 
 
 " We had two or three hard fights, too, Bull; and I have 
 very good reason for thinking most highly of you, for I should 
 never have got the corps fnto an efficient state without your 
 assistance. And, indeed, I doubt whether I should have vent- 
 ured upon the task at all if I had not been sure that I should 
 be well seconded by you. ' ' 
 
 "It is good of you to say so, Colonel," Macwitty said; 
 " but at any rate, it has been a rare bit of luck for us, and 
 little did we think when we were ordered to accompany you 
 it was going to lead to our getting commissions. Well, we 
 will do our best to deserve them." 
 
 " That I am sure you will, Macwitty ; and now that the 
 campaign is going to commence in earnest, and we may have 
 two or three years' hard fighting, you may have opportunities 
 of getting another step before you go home." 
 
 Three days later an order came to Terence to march north 
 again with his corps, and to place himself in some defensible 
 position north of the Mondego, and to co-operate, if necessary, 
 with Trant and Silveira, also ordered to take post beyond the 
 river. Cuesta, the Portuguese general, had gathered a fresh 
 
368 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 army of six thousand cavalry and thirty thousand infantry. 
 The greater portion were in a position in front of Victor's 
 outposts. Between the Tagus and the Mondego were 16,000 
 Portuguese troops of the line, under Lord Beresford, that had 
 been drilled and organized to some extent by British officers. 
 The British and German troops numbered 22,000 fighting men. 
 
 Sir Arthur Wellesley, at Lisbon, had the choice of either 
 falling upon Victor or Soult. The former would be the most 
 advantageous operation, but, upon the other hand, the Portu- 
 guese were most anxious to recover Oporto, their second city, 
 with the fertile country round it. 
 
 Another fact which influenced the decision was that Cuesta 
 was alike incapable and obstinate, and was wholly indisposed 
 to co-operate warmly with the British. The British com- 
 mander, therefore, decided in the first place to attack Soult, and 
 the force at Leirya was ordered to march to Coimbra. Five 
 British battalions and two regiments of cavalry, with 7,000 
 Portuguese troops, were ordered to Abrantes and Santarem to 
 check Victor, should he endeavour to make a rapid march 
 upon Lisbon. Four Portuguese battalions were incorporated 
 in each British brigade at Coimbra, Beresford retaining 6,000 
 under his personal command. On the 2d of May Sir 
 Arthur reached Coimbra and reviewed the force, 25,000 
 strong, 9,000 being Portuguese, 3,000 Germans, and 13,000 
 British. 
 
 Soult was badly informed of the storm that was gathering 
 about him, or many of his officers were disaffected, and were 
 engaged in a plot to have him supplanted ; consequently, they 
 kept back the information they received of the movements of 
 the British. 
 
WHO ARE YOU, SIR, AND WHAT TROOPS ARE THESE?" SIR ARTHUR 
 ASKED. SHARPLY. 
 
Sketch Map 
 
 of 
 NORTHERN PORTUGAL. 
 
 English Miles 
 
 20 40 60 
 
PORTUGAL FREED 369 
 
 CHAPTER XXI 
 
 PORTUGAL FREED 
 
 ON the Qth of May Terence was directing the movements of 
 his men, who were practising skirmishing among some 
 rough ground at the bottom of the hill upon which he had 
 taken up his position, to defend, if necessary, the road that 
 crossed it. His men had thrown up several lines of breast- 
 works along the face of the hill to a point where steep ravines 
 protected the flank of his position. Presently he saw a party 
 of horsemen riding down the hill behind him. They reined up 
 suddenly when half-way down the hill and paused to watch 
 what was being done ; then they came on again. As they 
 approached, Terence recognized the erect figure of the officer 
 who rode at the head of the party. He cantered up and saluted. 
 
 " Who are you, sir, and what troops are these ? " Sir Arthur 
 asked, sharply. 
 
 " My name is O'Connor, sir. These men constitute the 
 corps that I have the honour to command." 
 
 " Form them up in line," the general said, briefly. 
 
 Terence rode away at a gallop, and as soon as he reached 
 the spot where his bugler was standing for bugles had now 
 taken the place of the horns that had before served the pur- 
 pose the latter at once blew the assembly, and then the order 
 to form line. The men dashed down at the top of their 
 speed, and in a very short time formed up in a long line with 
 their officers in front. 
 
 " Break them into columns of companies," the general, who 
 had now ridden with the staff to the front, said. 
 
 The manoeuvre was performed steadily and well. 
 
 " Send out the alternate companies as skirmishers, while 
 24 
 
370 WITH MOORE At CORXJNNA 
 
 the other companies form line and move forward in support." 
 When this had been done the order came: "Skirmishers, 
 form into company squares to resist enemy's cavalry." 
 
 This had been so frequently practised that in a few seconds 
 the six squares were formed up in an attitude to receive cavalry. 
 
 "That is very well done, Colonel O'Connor," Sir Arthur 
 said, with more warmth than was usual with him. "Your 
 men are well in hand and know their business. It is a very 
 creditable display, indeed ; you have proved your capacity 
 for command. I have not forgotten what I have heard of 
 you, sir, and it will not be long before your services are 
 utilized." 
 
 So saying he rode on. Captain Nelson lingered behind for 
 a moment to shake hands with Terence. 
 
 " You may feel proud of that, O'Connor," he said ; "Sir 
 Arthur is not given to praise, I can assure you. Good-bye, I 
 must catch them up;" and, turning, he soon overtook the 
 general's staff. 
 
 That the general was well satisfied was proved by the fact 
 that three days later the following appeared in general orders : 
 
 " The officer commanding-in-chief on Thursday inspected the 
 corps under the command of Lieutenant (with the rank of colonel 
 in the Portuguese army) O' Connor. He was much pleased 
 with the discipline and quickness with which the corps went 
 through certain movements ordered by him. This corps has al- 
 ready greatly distinguished itself, and Sir Arthur would point 
 to it as an example to be imitated by all officers having command 
 of Portuguese troops. ' ' 
 
 Soult's position had now become very dangerous. The 
 Spanish and Portuguese insurgents were upon the Lima, and 
 the principal portion of his own force was south of the Douro. 
 
PORTUGAL FREED 371 
 
 Franceschi's cavalry, supported by infantry and artillery, and 
 by Mermet's division, occupied the country between that river 
 and the Vouga, and was without communication with the 
 centre at Oporto, except by the bridge of boats. 
 
 Although aware that there was a considerable force gather- 
 ing at Coimbra, the French general had no idea that the 
 whole of the British army was assembling there. Confident 
 that success would attend his operations, Sir Arthur directed 
 the Portuguese corps to be in readiness to harass Soult's re- 
 treat through the mountain defiles and up the valley of the 
 Tamega, and so to force him to march north instead of mak- 
 ing for Salamanca, where he could unite with the French army 
 there. 
 
 A mounted officer brought similar orders to Terence. Half 
 an hour after receiving them the corps was on the march. 
 The instructions were brief and simple : 
 
 " You will endeavour to harass Soult as he retreats across 
 the Tras-os-Montes, and try to head him off to the north. Act 
 as circumstances may dictate" 
 
 The service was a dangerous one, and Terence felt that it 
 was a high honour that the general should have appointed 
 him to undertake it, for he assuredly would not have sent the 
 corps on such a mission had he not considered that they could 
 be relied upon to take care of themselves. They would be 
 wholly unsupported save by parties of peasants and ordenan- 
 cas ; they would have to operate against an army broken, 
 doubtless, by defeat, but all the more determined to push on, 
 as delay might mean total loss. 
 
 He followed the line of the Vouga to the point where it 
 emerged from the hills, crossed these, and came down upon 
 the Douro some ten miles above San Joao, at nearly the 
 
372 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 same spot where he had before made the passage when on his 
 way to join Roman a. 
 
 He was now well beyond the district held by the French 
 south of the Douro, and, obtaining a number of boats, crossed 
 the river, and then made for Mirandella on the river Tua, and 
 halted some distance from the town, having made a march of 
 over seventy miles in two days. Learning from the peasants 
 that there were no French troops west of the Tamega, he 
 marched the next day to the crest looking down into the 
 valley, and here halted until he could learn that Soult was 
 retreating, and what road he was following. He had not long 
 to wait for news, for, on the night of the 9th, while he was on 
 his march by the Vouga, the British force had moved forward 
 to Aveiro. Hill's division had there taken boats, and pro- 
 ceeding up the lake to Ovar, had landed at sunrise on the 
 loth, and placed himself on Franceschi's right. 
 
 In the meantime Paget's division had marched to Albergaria, 
 while Cotton's division and Trant's command moved to turn 
 Franceschi's position on its right. The darkness and their 
 ignorance of the roads prevented the movement being attended 
 with the hoped-for success. Had the operation been carried 
 put without a hitch, Franceschi and Mermet would both have 
 been driven off the line of retreat to the bridge of Oporto, 
 and must have been captured or destroyed. As it was, 
 Franceschi fell back fighting, joined Mermet' s division at Crijo, 
 a day's march in the rear, and although the whole were driven 
 on the following day from this position, they retired in good 
 order, and that night effected their retreat across the bridge 
 of boats, which was then destroyed. 
 
 As Franceschi's report informed Soult that the whole force 
 of the allies was now upon him, he at once sent off his heavy 
 artillery and baggage by the road to Amarante. Mermet was 
 posted at Valongo, with orders to patrol the river and to seize 
 
PORTUGAL FREED 373 
 
 every boat. Those at Oporto were also secured. On the 
 morning of the i2th the British force was concentrated behind 
 the hill of Villa Nova, and Sir Arthur took his place on the 
 top of the Serra Convent, from whence he commanded a view 
 of the city and opposite bank. He saw that the French force 
 was stationed for the most part below Oporto. Franceschi's 
 report had led Soult to believe that Hill's division had come 
 by sea, and he expected that the transports would go up to the 
 mouth of the Douro, and that the British would attempt to 
 effect a landing there. 
 
 The river took a sharp turn round the Serra Convent, and 
 Sir Arthur saw that another large convent on the opposite 
 bank, known as the Seminary, was concealed by the hill from 
 Soult's position, and that it might be occupied without attract- 
 ing the attention of the French. After much search a little 
 boat was found ; in this a few men crossed and brought back 
 two large boats from the opposite side of the river. In these 
 the troops at once began to cross, and two companies had 
 taken possession of the convent before Soult was aware of 
 what was going on. Then a prodigious din arose. Troops 
 were hurried through the town, the bugles and trumpets 
 sounded the alarm, while the populace thronged to the roofs 
 of their houses wildly cheering and waving handkerchiefs and 
 scarves, and the church bells added to the clamour. 
 
 Three batteries of artillery had been brought up close to the 
 Serra Convent, and now that there was no longer need of 
 concealment these were brought forward, and as the French 
 issued from the town and hurried towards the post held by 
 the two companies that had crossed opened a heavy fire 
 upon them. The French pushed on gallantly in spite of this 
 fire and the musketry of the soldiers, but the wall of the con- 
 vent was strong, more boats had been obtained, and every 
 minute added to the number of the defenders. The attack 
 
374 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 was, nevertheless, obstinately continued. The French ar- 
 tillery endeavoured to blow in the gate, and for a time the 
 position of the defenders was serious, but the enemy's troops 
 were now evacuating the lower part of the town, and imme- 
 diately they did so the inhabitants brought boats over, and a 
 brigade under Sherwood crossed there. 
 
 In the meantime General Murray had been sent with the 
 German division to effect a passage of the river two miles 
 farther up. Soult's orders to take possession of all the boats 
 had been neglected, and it was not long before Murray crossed 
 with his force. The confusion in the French line of retreat 
 was now terrible. A battery of artillery, who brought up the 
 rear, were smitten by the fire of Sherwood's men ; many were 
 killed, and the rest cut their traces and galloped on to join 
 the retreating army. Sherwood's men pressed these in the 
 rear, the infantry on the roof of the Seminary poured their 
 fire on the retiring masses, and the guns on the Serra rock 
 swept the long line. 
 
 Had Murray now fallen upon the disordered crowd their 
 discomfiture would have been complete, but he held his force 
 inactive, afraid that the French might turn upon him and 
 drive him into the river. General Stewart and Major Harvey, 
 furious at his inactivity, charged the French at the head of 
 two squadrons of cavalry only, dashed through the enemy's 
 column, unhorsed General Laborde and wounded General 
 Foy. Receiving, however, no support whatever from Murray, 
 the gallant little band of cavalry were forced to fight their 
 way back with loss. Thus, as Franceschi had been saved 
 from destruction from an error as to the road, Soult was 
 saved the loss of this army by Murray's timidity, and in both 
 cases Sir Arthur's masterly plans failed in attaining the com- 
 plete success they deserved. 
 
 Terence had engaged several peasants to watch the roads 
 
PORTUGAL FREED 375 
 
 leading from Oporto, and as soon as he learned that a long 
 train of baggage and heavy guns was leaving the city by the 
 road to Amarante, he crossed the valley, took up a position 
 on the Catalena hill flanking the road, and as the waggons 
 came along opened a sudden and heavy fire upon them. Al- 
 though protected by a strong guard the convoy fell into con- 
 fusion, many of the horses being killed by the first volley. 
 Some of the drivers leapt from their seats and deserted their 
 charges, others flogged their horses, and tried to push through 
 the struggling mass. An incessant fire was kept up, but just 
 as Terence was about to order the whole corps to charge down 
 and complete the work, a large body of cavalry, followed by 
 a heavy body of infantry, appeared on the scene. 
 
 This was Merle's division, that had hastened up from Va- 
 longa on hearing the firing. The advance of the cavalry was 
 checked by the musketry fire, but Merle at once ordered his 
 infantry to mount the hill and drive the Portuguese off. The 
 latter stood their ground gallantly for some time, inflicting 
 heavy loss upon their assailants. Terence saw, however, that 
 he could not hope to withstand long the attack of a whole 
 French division, and leaving two companies behind to check 
 the enemy's advance, he marched along the crest of the hill 
 until he came upon the road crossing from Amarante to the 
 Ave river. 
 
 By this time he had been joined by the rear-guard, who had 
 retired in time to make their escape before the French reached 
 the top of the hill. Merle posted a brigade along the crest of 
 the ridge to prevent a repetition of the attack, and to cover 
 Soult's line of retreat, if he were forced to fall back ; while 
 Terence took up his position near Pombeiro, whence he pres- 
 ently saw the convoy enter Amarante. He had the satisfac- 
 tion, however, of noticing that it was greatly diminished in 
 length, a great many of the waggons having been left behind 
 
WITH MOORE At CORtJNtfA 
 
 owing to the number of horses that had been killed. His at- 
 tack had had another advantage of which he was unaware, for 
 it had so occupied Merle's attention that he had neglected to 
 have all the boats taken across the river, which enabled Mur- 
 ray's command to cross the next day, an error which, had 
 Murray been possessed of any dash and energy, would have 
 proved fatal to the French army. 
 
 The next day Terence heard the sound of the guns on the 
 Serra height, but the distance was too great for the crack of 
 musketry to reach him, and he had no idea that the British 
 were crossing the river until he saw the French marching 
 across the mouth of the valley towards Amarante. Among 
 such veteran troops discipline was speedly recovered, and 
 they encamped in good order in the valley. That town was, 
 however, in the hands of the Portuguese, Loison, either from 
 treachery or incapacity, having disobeyed Soult's orders and 
 retired before the advance of the Portuguese force under Lord 
 Beresford, and, evacuating Amarante, taken the road to Gui- 
 maraens, passing by Pombeiro. 
 
 He had sent no news to Soult, and the latter general was 
 altogether ignorant that he had left Amarante. Upon re- 
 ceiving the news from the head of the column he at once saw 
 that the position had now become a desperate one. Beresford, 
 he learned at the same time, had marched up the Tamega 
 valley to take post at Chaves, where Silveira had joined him. 
 A retreat in that direction, therefore, was impossible, and he 
 at once destroyed his baggage, spiked his guns, and at night- 
 fall, guided by a peasant, ascended a path up the Serra Cata- 
 lena, and, marching all night, rejoined Loison at Guimaraens, 
 passing on his way through Pombeiro. Terence had left the 
 place a few hours before, believing that Soult must return up 
 the valley of the Tamega, and, ignorant that Beresford and 
 Silveira barred the way, he marched after nightfall towards 
 
PORTUGAL FREED 377 
 
 Chaves and took up a position where he could arrest, for a 
 time, the retreat of the French army. 
 
 He had left two of his men at Pombeiro, and had halted 
 but a short time after completing his long and arduous march 
 when his two men came up with the news that Soult had 
 passed by the very place he had a few hours before left. As 
 there was more than one route open to Soult, Terence was 
 unable to decide which he had best take. His men had al- 
 ready performed a very long march, and it was absolutely 
 necessary to give them a rest; he therefore allowed them to 
 sleep during the day. Towards evening he crossed the Serra 
 de Cabrierra and came down upon Salamende, and sent out 
 scouts for news. Destroying the guns, ammunition, and bag- 
 gage of Loison's division, Soult reached the Carvalho on the 
 evening of the i4th, drew up his army on the position that 
 he had occupied two months before at the battle of Braga, re- 
 organized his forces, and ordering Loison to lead the advance, 
 while he himself took command of the rear, continued his 
 march. The next day Sir Arthur Wellesley, who had been 
 obliged to halt at Oporto until the whole army, with its artil- 
 lery and train, had passed the river, reached Braga, having 
 marched by a much shorter road. 
 
 Terence's scouts brought news that the whole of the French 
 army were marching towards Salamende. Wholly unsup- 
 ported as he was, ignorant of the position of Beresford and 
 Silveira, and knowing nothing of Sir Arthur's march towards 
 Braga, he decided not to attempt with his force to bar the 
 way to Soult's twenty thousand men, but to hold Salamende 
 for a time and then fall back up the mountains. Before do- 
 ing so he sent a party to blow up the bridge at Ponte Nova 
 across the Cavado, and also sent his second regiment to de- 
 fend the passage at Riuvaens. 
 
 Thinking it likely that Soult would again cross the 
 
378 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 tains to Chaves, he sent Herrara in command of the force at 
 the bridge, while he himself remained at Salamende. Here he 
 had the houses facing the road by which the enemy would 
 approach, loopholed and the road itself barricaded. Late in 
 the afternoon the French cavalry were seen approaching, and 
 a heavy fire was at once opened upon them. The rapidity of 
 the discharges showed Franceschi that the place was held by 
 more than a mere party of peasants, and he drew off his 
 cavalry and allowed the infantry to pass him. For half an 
 hour the Portuguese held their ground and repulsed three de- 
 termined assaults ; then, seeing a strong body of troops ascend- 
 ing the hillside to take the position in flank, Terence ordered 
 his troops to fall back. This they did in good order, and 
 took up a position high up on the hill. 
 
 The French made but a short pause ; a small body of cav- 
 alry that Soult had left near Braga brought him the news that 
 the British army was entering that town. Scouts were sent 
 forward at once, and their report that the bridge of Pduvaens 
 was destroyed, and that 1,200 Portuguese regular troops were 
 on the opposite bank, decided him to take the road by the 
 Ponte Nova. The night was a terrible one ; the rain had for 
 two days been continuous, and the troops were drenched to 
 the skin and impatient at the hardship that they had suffered. 
 The scouts reported that the bridge here had also been de- 
 stroyed, but that one of the parapets was still unbroken, and 
 that the force on the other side consisted only of peasants. 
 Soult ordered Major Doulong, an officer celebrated for his 
 courage, to take a hundred grenadiers and secure the passage. 
 
 A violent storm was now raging, and their footsteps being 
 deadened by the roar of the wind, the French crept up, killed 
 the Portuguese sentry on their side of the bridge before he 
 could give the alarm, and then crawled across the narrow line 
 of masonry. Then they rushed up the opposite heights, 
 
PORTUGAL FREED 379 
 
 shouting and firing, and the peasantry, believing that the 
 whole French army were upon them, fled at once. The 
 bridge was hastily repaired, and at four o'clock in the morn- 
 ing the whole of the French army had crossed. Their retreat 
 was opposed at a bridge of a single arch over a torrent, by 
 a party of Portuguese peasantry, but after two repulses the 
 French, led by Major Doulong, carried it. 
 
 They were just in time, for in the afternoon the British 
 came upon a strong rear-guard left at Salamende. Some light 
 troops at once turned their flank, while Sherwood attacked 
 them in front, and they fled in confusion to the Ponte Nova. 
 As the general imagined that Soult would take the other road, 
 their retreat in this direction was for some time unperceived, 
 but just as they were crossing, the British artillery opened 
 fire upon the bridge with terrible effect, very many of the 
 enemy being killed before they could effect a passage. Their 
 further retreat was performed without molestation. The Brit- 
 ish troops had made very long marches in the hopes of cut- 
 ting Soult's line of retreat, and as the French, unlike the 
 British, carried no provisions for their march, there was now 
 little hope of overtaking them, especially as their main body 
 was far ahead. 
 
 Sir Arthur halted for a day at Riuvaens, where Terence's 
 corps was now concentrated, he having marched there the 
 night he was driven out of Salamende. As soon as the Brit- 
 ish entered the place, the general inquired what corps was 
 holding it, and at once sent for Terence. 
 
 "Let me hear what you have been doing, Colonel 
 O'Connor." 
 
 Terence had, as soon as he heard that the army had arrived 
 at Salamende, written out a report of his movements from the 
 time that he had marched from Vouga. He now presented 
 it. The general waved it aside. 
 
380 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 " Tell me yourself," he said. 
 
 Terence related as briefly as possible the course he had 
 followed, and the reasons of his movements. 
 
 " Good ! " the general said, when he had finished. " Your 
 calculations were all well founded ; but, of course, you could 
 not calculate on Soult's night march across the Catalena hills, 
 and, as you knew nothing of the whereabouts of Beresford 
 and Silveira, you had good reason to suppose that Soult would 
 continue his march up the valley of the Tamega to Chaves. 
 That was the only mistake you committed, and an older sol- 
 dier might well have fallen into the same error. When you 
 had found out your mistake, you acted promptly, and could 
 not have done better than to proceed to Salamende. You 
 did well to destroy both bridges, and to place half your force 
 to defend the passage here, for you naturally supposed, as I sup- 
 posed myself, that Soult would follow this road down to Chaves. 
 
 " You were again deceived, but were in no way to blame. 
 Your position was most judiciously chosen on the Catalena 
 hills on Soult's natural line of retreat, and I heard that the 
 enemy's baggage train had been very severely mauled, and 
 was only saved from destruction by Merle deploying his whole 
 division against the force attacking it. Again I see you made 
 a stout defence at Salamende. We saw a large number of 
 French dead there as we marched in. If everyone else had 
 done as well as you have done, young sir, Soult's army would 
 never have escaped me. " 
 
 Terence bowed, and retired deeply gratified, for he had 
 been doubtful what his reception would be. He knew that 
 he had done his best, but twice he had been mistaken, and 
 each time the mistake had allowed Soult to pass unmolested ; 
 and he was, therefore, all the more pleased on learning that 
 so skilful a general had declared that these mistakes, although 
 unfortunate, were yet natural. 
 
PORTUGAL FREED 381 
 
 Soult reached Orense on the 2oth, without guns, stores, 
 ammunition, or baggage, his men exhausted with fatigue and 
 misery, most of them shoeless, and some without muskets. 
 He had left Orense seventy-six days before with 22,000 men, 
 and had lately been joined by 3,500 from Tuy. He returned 
 with 19,500, having lost 6,000 by sword, sickness, assassina- 
 tion, and capture. Of these 3,600 were taken in the hospitals 
 at Oporto, Chaves, Vianna, and Braga. One thousand were 
 killed in the advance, and the remainder captured or killed 
 within the last eight days. 
 
 A day later the news arrived that Victor was at last ad- 
 vancing and a considerable number of the troops assembled 
 at Salamende, among them Terence's corps, were ordered to 
 march to join the force opposed to him. Terence started two 
 hours before the bulk of the force got into motion, and 
 traversing the ground at a high rate of speed, struck the road 
 from Lisbon a day in advance of the British troops. There 
 was, however, no occasion for action, for Victor, who had 
 taken Abrantes, had, on receiving news of the fall of Oporto, 
 at once evacuated that town and fallen back, and for a time 
 all operations ceased on that side. 
 
 The British army had suffered but slight loss in battle, but 
 the long marches, the terribly wet weather, and the effect of 
 climate told heavily upon them, and upwards of 4,000 men 
 were, in a short time, in hospital. 
 
 Fortunately, however, a reinforcement of equal strength 
 arrived from England, and the fighting strength of the army 
 was therefore maintained. There was still, however, a great 
 want of transport animals ; the commissariat were, for the 
 most part, new to their duties, and ignorant of the language. 
 Sir Arthur Wellesley was engaged in the endeavour to get 
 Cuesta to co-operate with him, but the obstinate old man 
 refused to do so unless his plans were adopted; and these 
 
382 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 were of so wild and impracticable a character that Sir Arthur 
 preferred to act alone, especially as Cuesta's army had already 
 been repeatedly beaten by the French, and the utter worth- 
 lessness of his soldiers demonstrated. 
 
 The pause of operations in Spain, entailed by the concen- 
 tration of the commands of Soult, Ney, Victor, and Lapisse 
 on the frontier, had given breathing time to Spain. Large 
 armies had again been raised, and the same confident ideas, 
 the same jealousy between generals, and the same quarrels 
 between the Juntas had been prevalent. Once again Spain 
 was confident that she could alone, and unaided, drive the 
 French across the frontier altogether, forgetful of the easy 
 and crushing defeats that had before been inflicted upon her. 
 Like Moore, Sir Arthur Wellesley was to some extent deceived 
 by these boastings, and believed that he should obtain material 
 assistance in the way of transports and provisions, and that at 
 least valuable diversions might be made by the Spanish army. 
 
 He accepted, too, to some extent, the estimate of the Span- 
 iards as to the strength of the French, and believed that their 
 fighting force in the Peninsula did not exceed 130,000 men, 
 whereas in reality it amounted to over 250,000. The greatest 
 impediment to the advance was the want of money, for while 
 the British government continued to pour vast sums into 
 Cadiz and Seville, for the use of the Spaniards, they were 
 unable to find money for the advance of their own army. 
 The soldiers consequently were unpaid, badly fed, almost in 
 rags, and a large proportion of them shoeless ; and to meet the 
 most urgent wants, the general was forced to raise loans at 
 exorbitant rates at Lisbon. And yet, while a great general 
 and a victorious army were nearly starving in Portugal, the 
 British government had landed 12,000 troops in Italy and had 
 despatched one of the finest expeditions that ever sailed from 
 England, consisting of 40,000 troops and as many seamen and 
 
PORTUGAL FREED 383 
 
 marines of the fleet, to Walcheren, where no small proportion 
 of them died of fever, and the rest returned home broken in 
 health and unfit for active service, without having performed a 
 single action worthy of merit. 
 
 The Mayo Fusiliers were among the regiments stationed at 
 Abrantes, and Terence received orders to take up a position 
 four miles ahead of that town, and hold it unless Victor again 
 advanced in overwhelming strength, and then to fall back on 
 Abrantes. This exactly suited his own wishes. It was pleas- 
 ant to him to be within a short ride of his old regiment, 
 while at the same time his corps were not encamped with a 
 British division, for his own position was an anomalous one, 
 and among the officers who did not know him he was re- 
 garded as a young staff-officer. He could not explain the 
 position he held without constantly repeating the manner in 
 which he had gained a commission as colonel in the Portuguese 
 service. 
 
 During the month that had passed without movement, he 
 continued his efforts to improve his corps, and borrowed a 
 dozen non-commissioned officers from Colonel Corcoran to in- 
 struct his sergeants in their duty, and thus enable them to 
 train others and relieve the officers of some of their work. He 
 had in his first report stated that he had kept back ^1,000 of 
 the money he carried to Romana for the use of his corps, and 
 as he had never received any comment or instructions as to 
 the portion that had not been expended, he had still some 
 money in hand. This he spent in supplementing the scanty 
 rations served out. Frequently he rode into Abrantes and 
 spent the evening with the Mayo Fusiliers. The first time he 
 did so he requested the officers always to call him, as before, 
 Terence O'Connor. 
 
 "It is absurd being addressed as colonel when I am only a 
 lieutenant in the service. Of course when I am with the corps 
 
384 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 it is a different thing ; I am its colonel, and must be called so ; 
 but it is really very annoying to be called so here." 
 
 "You must be feeling quite rusty," Colonel Corcoran said 
 to him, " sitting here doing nothing, after nine months of in- 
 cessant moving about." 
 
 " I am not rusting, Colonel, I am hard at work sharpening 
 my blade; that is, improving my corps. Your men drill my 
 sergeants four hours a day, and for the other eight each of 
 them is repeating the instructions that he has received to three 
 others. So that by the time we are in movement again I 
 hope to have a sergeant who knows something of his duty to 
 each fifty men. I can assure you that in addition to the great 
 need for such men when the troops are out skirmishing, or 
 otherwise detached in small parties, I felt that their appear- 
 ance on parade was greatly marred by the fact that the non-com- 
 missioned officers did not know their proper places or their 
 proper work, which neither Bull nor Macwitty, nor indeed the 
 company officers, could instruct them in, all being cavalrymen. " 
 
 "Yes, I noticed that when I saw them at Leirya," the 
 colonel said. " Of course it was of no consequence at all as far 
 as their efficiency went, but to the eye of an English officer, 
 naturally, something seemed wanting." 
 
 " I should be glad of at least four more officers to each com- 
 pany, and at one time thought of writing to Lord Beresford 
 to ask him to supply me with some, but I came to the conclu- 
 sion that we had better leave matters as they were. In the 
 first place young officers would know nothing of their work, 
 and nothing of me ; and in the second place, if they were men 
 of good family they would not like serving under officers who 
 have been raised from the ranks ; and lastly, if they became 
 discontented, they might render the men so. We have done 
 very fairly at present, and we had better go on as we are ; 
 and when I get a sufficient number of trained men to furnish a 
 
PORTUGAL FREED 385 
 
 full supply of non-commissioned officers, I shall do better than 
 with commissioned ones, for the men are of course carefully 
 selected, and I know them to be trustworthy, whereas those 
 they sent me might be idle, or worse than useless." 
 
 " You spake like King Solomon, Terence," O'Grady said ; 
 " not that he can have known anything whatever about mili- 
 tary matters." 
 
 A roar of laughter greeted this very doubtful compliment. 
 
 " Thank you, O'Grady," Terence said. " That is one of 
 the prettiest speeches I have heard for a long time. I shall 
 know where to come for a character. ' ' 
 
 ' * You are right there, Terence ; but you may live a good 
 many years before you get a chance of calling a whole British 
 army under arms, as you did at Salamanca." 
 
 Terence was at once assailed with a storm of questions, for 
 with the exception of O'Grady, no one had suspected the share 
 that he and Dicky Ryan had had in that affair. Terence 
 knew that the latter had kept the secret, for he had asked him 
 only two or three days before, and he therefore assumed an 
 expression of innocence. 
 
 " What on earth do you mean, O'Grady? " 
 
 "What do I mane? Why, that somehow or other you 
 were at the bottom of that shindy when all the troops were 
 turned out on a false alarm." 
 
 "Really, O'Grady, that is too bad. You know that every 
 trick that was played at Athlone was your suggestion, and as 
 we never could find out how that alarm originated, of course 
 you put it down to me, whereas it is just as likely to have 
 been your own work. Colonel Corcoran knows that Dicky 
 and I were in the mess-room at the convent at the time when 
 the alarm broke out." 
 
 " That was so," the colonel agreed, " for I know that you 
 were talking to me when Hoolan ran in and told us that 
 25 
 
WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 there was a row in the town. On what do you base your sus- 
 picions, O'Grady?" 
 
 " Just upon me knowledge of the two lads, Colonel. Faith, 
 there never was a piece of mischief afloat that they were not 
 mixed up with." 
 
 " If that is all you have to say, O'Grady," Terence replied, 
 " I should advise you not to go hunting for mares' nests again. 
 I know that you can see as far into a brick wall as most peo- 
 ple, but you cannot see what is going on on the other side." 
 
 "All the same, Terence," O'Grady said, doggedly, "to 
 the end of me life I will always believe that you had a hand 
 in the matter. There is no one else that I know of except 
 you and Ryan who would have had the cheek to do such a 
 thing, and I don't believe that you can deny it yourself." 
 
 " I shall not trouble myself to plead not guilty, except be- 
 fore a regularly constituted court," Terence laughed. "At 
 any rate, as when the march begins we shall go on first as 
 scouts, it may be that I shall send in news which will turn out 
 a British army again." 
 
 " I will forgive you if you do, for it is likely that we should 
 have some divarsion after turning out, instead of marching 
 out and back again like a regiment of omadhauns. ' ' 
 
 CHAPTER XXII 
 
 NEWS FROM HOME 
 
 A WEEK after arriving at Abrantes, seeing that there was 
 no probability whatever of fighting for a time, Terence 
 had suggested to Herrara that it would be a good opportunity 
 for him to run down to Lisbon for a few days to see his fian- 
 c6e and his friends in the town. 
 
NEWS FROM HOME 38? 
 
 " I don't know who you really ought to apply to for leave," 
 he said, " but as we are a sort of half-independent corps, it 
 seems the simplest way for me to take the responsibility. No- 
 body is ever likely to ask any questions about it ; and now 
 that it will simply be a matter of hard drill till the army 
 moves again, you can be very well spared. If it is company 
 work, it is the captain's business. If the two regiments are 
 manoeuvring together, they will of course be under Bull and 
 Macwitty, and I should be acting as brigadier." 
 
 " I should like to go very much," Herrara said. " I have 
 not yet had the pleasure of introducing myself to my family 
 and friends as a lieutenant-colonel. Of course, I wrote to my 
 people when I received the commission from Lord Beresford ; 
 but it would be really fun to surprise some of my school-fel- 
 lows and comrades, so if you think that it will not be incon- 
 venient I should like very much to go." 
 
 "Then if I were you I should start at once. I will give 
 you a sort of formal letter of leave in case you are questioned 
 as you go down. You can get to Santarem to-night and to 
 Lisbon to-morrow afternoon." 
 
 " Is there anything that I can do for you ? " 
 
 " Yes ; I wish you would ask Don Jose if he will, through 
 his friends at Oporto, find out whether my cousin's mother 
 was there at the time the French entered, and if she was, 
 whether she got through that horrible business unhurt. I have 
 been hearing about it from my friends, who were a couple of 
 days there before the force marched to Braga. They tell me 
 that, by all accounts, the business was even worse than we 
 feared. The French came upon some of their comrades tied 
 to posts in the great square, horribly mutilated, some of them 
 with their eyes put out, still living, and after that they spared 
 no one ; and upon my word, I can hardly blame them, and 
 \n fact don't blame them at all, so long as they only wreaked 
 
388 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 their vengeance on men. The people made it worse for them- 
 selves by keeping up a desultory fire from windows and house- 
 tops when resistance had long ceased to be of any use ; and, 
 of course, seeing their comrades shot down in this way infu- 
 riated the troops still further. 
 
 " I don't suppose it will make the slightest difference in the 
 world to my cousin whether her mother is dead or not, for I 
 fancy from what Mary said that her mother never cared for 
 her in the slightest. Possibly she was jealous that the child 
 had the first place in the father's affections. However that 
 may be, there was certainly no great love between them, and 
 of course her subsequent treatment of my cousin destroyed any 
 affection that might have existed. That either by some deed 
 executed at the time of marriage, or by Portuguese law, Mary 
 has a right to the estate at her mother's death, is clear from the 
 efforts they made to get her to renounce that right. Still, 
 there is no more chance of her ever inheriting it than there 
 would be of her flying. As a nun she would naturally have 
 to renounce all property, and no doubt the law of this priest- 
 ridden country would decide that she had done so. She tells 
 me and I am sure, truly that she refused to open her lips 
 to say a single word when she was forced to go through the 
 ceremony ; but as, no doubt, a score of witnesses would be 
 brought forward to swear that she answered all the usual ques- 
 tions and renounced all worldly possessions, that denial would 
 go for nothing." 
 
 "Besides," Herrara said, ' it would never do for her to set 
 foot in Portugal. She would be seized as an escaped nun im- 
 mediately, and would never be heard of again." 
 
 " I have no doubt that that would be so, Herrara ; and as 
 she has a nice fortune from her father, you may be sure that 
 she will not trouble about the estates here, and her mother 
 would be welcome to do as she likes with them, which is, after 
 
NEWS FROM HOME 389 
 
 all, not unreasonable, as they are her property and descended 
 to her from her father. Still, I should be glad to learn, if it 
 does not give any great trouble, whether if, as is almost certain 
 for the people from all the country round took refuge there 
 long before the French arrived she was in Oporto, and if so, 
 whether she got through the sack of the town unharmed. No 
 doubt Mary would be glad to hear." 
 
 ' ' I am sure Don Jose would be able to find out for you with- 
 out any difficulty," Herrara said ; " indeed I expect he will 
 soon be going back there himself. Now that there is a British 
 garrison in the town, that the bishop must be utterly discredited 
 there, and a good many of his Junta must have been killed, 
 while the rabble of the town has been thoroughly discomfited, 
 the place will be more comfortable to live in than it has been 
 for a long time past. Is there anything else I can do for you ? ' ' 
 
 "Nothing whatever." 
 
 A quarter of an hour later Herrara left for Lisbon, bear- 
 ing many messages of kind regards on Terence's part to Don 
 Jose and his family. Terence's last words were : 
 
 " By the way, Herrara, if you should be able to find at any 
 store in Lisbon some Irish whisky, I wish you would get six 
 dozen cases for me, or what would be more handy, a sixteen 
 or eighteen gallon keg, and could get it sent on by some cart 
 coming here, I should be very much obliged. It had better 
 be sent to me, care of Colonel Corcoran, Mayo Fusiliers, 
 Abrantes. I should like to be able to give a glass to my 
 friends when they ride out to see me. But have the barrel or 
 cases sewn up in canvas before the address is put on ; I would 
 not trust it to the escort of any British guard if they were 
 aware of the nature of the contents. Wine would be safe with 
 them, for they can get that anywhere, but it would be too 
 much for the honesty of any Irishman if he were to see a cask 
 labelled Irish whisky." 
 
390 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 A week later Colonel Corcoran said when Terence rode 
 in: 
 
 " By the bye, O'Connor, there is a cask of wine for you at 
 my quarters ; it was brought up by an ammunition train this 
 morning. The officer said that a Portuguese colonel had 
 begged him so earnestly to bring it up that he could not re- 
 fuse." 
 
 " It was Herrara, no doubt, Colonel ; he has gone down to 
 Lisbon for a week. ' ' 
 
 " Ah ! I suppose he sent you a keg of choice wine." 
 
 " You shall taste it next time you come out, Colonel. I 
 have been wishing that I had something better than the ordi- 
 nary wine of the country to offer when you come over to see 
 me. I will send over a couple of men with a cart in the morn- 
 ing to bring it out to me." 
 
 On leaving that evening Terence invited all the officers 
 who could get away from duty to come over to lunch the 
 next day. 
 
 " Bring your knives and forks with you," he said ; " and 1 
 think you had better bring your plates, too ; I fancy four are 
 all I can muster." 
 
 Early next morning Terence told Bull and Macwitty that 
 he expected a dozen officers out to lunch with him. " And 
 I want you to lunch with me too. I know that Captain 
 O'Grady and others have asked you several times to go in 
 and dine at mess, and that you have not gone. I hope to-day 
 you will meet them at luncheon. I can understand that you 
 feel a little uncomfortable at this first meeting with a lot of 
 officers as officers yourselves ; but, of course, you must do it 
 sooner or later, and it would be much better doing so at 
 once. 
 
 " The next thing is, what can I give them to eat ? I should 
 be glad if you will send out a dozen foraging parties in dif- 
 
NEWS FROM HOME 391 
 
 ferent directions ; there must be little villages scattered among 
 the hills that have so far escaped French and English 
 plunderers. Let each party take four or five dollars with 
 them. I want anything that can be got, but my idea is a 
 couple of young kids, three or four ducks, or a couple of geese, 
 as many chickens, and of course any vegetables that you can 
 get hold of. My man Sancho is a capital cook, and he will 
 get fires ready and two or three assistants. They will be here 
 by one o'clock, so the foraging parties had better return by 
 ten." 
 
 " If there is anything to be brought you shall have it, 
 Colonel," Bull said ; " Macwitty and I will both go ourselves, 
 and we will get half a dozen of the captains to go too ; between 
 us it is hard if we don't manage to get enough." 
 
 By ten o'clock the officers rode in, almost every one of them 
 having some sort of bird or beast hanging from his saddle-bow; 
 there were two kids, a sucking pig, two hares, half a dozen 
 chickens, three geese, and five ducks, while the nets which they 
 carried for forage for their horses were filled with vegetables. 
 Half a dozen fires had already been lighted, and Sancho had 
 obtained as many assistants, so that by the time the colonel 
 and fifteen officers rode up lunch was ready. 
 
 After chatting for a few minutes with them, Terence led the 
 way to a rough table that was placed under the shade of a 
 tree. Ammunition boxes -were arranged along for seats. Al- 
 though but a portion of what had been brought in had been 
 cooked, the effect of the table was imposing. 
 
 " Why, O'Connor," the colonel said, " have you got one 
 of the genii, like Aladdin, and ordered him to bring up a ban- 
 quet for you? I have not seen a winged thing since we 
 marched from Coimbra, and here you have got all the luxuries 
 of the season. No wonder you like independent action, if 
 this is what comes of it ; there have we been feeding on 
 
392 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 tough ration beef, and here are the contents of a whole farm- 
 yard." 
 
 Almost all the officers had been out before, and Bull and 
 Macwitty had been introduced to them. They now all sat 
 down to the meal. 
 
 " I am sorry Major O'Driscol is not here," Terence said. 
 
 " He could not get away," the colonel said, from the other 
 end of the table. " If the general had come round and there 
 hadn't been a field-officer left to meet him there would have 
 been a row over it. I have brought pretty nearly all the 
 officers with me, and I dared not stretch it further." 
 
 "O'Grady," Terence said, "I wish you would carve this hare 
 for me, I have no idea how it ought to be cut. I can manage 
 a chicken, or a duck, but this is beyond me altogether." 
 
 " I will do it gladly, Terence; faith, it is a comfort to find 
 that there is something you can't do." And so, with much 
 laughter and fun, the meal was eaten. 
 
 1 'You have not told us yet where you got all these provi- 
 sions, O'Connor," the colonel said ; "it is too bad to keep 
 all the good things to yourself. ' ' 
 
 "It has been the work of eight officers, Colonel ; they rode 
 off this morning in different directions among the hills, and 
 there was not one of them who returned empty-handed." 
 
 " The wine is fairly good," the colonel said, as he set down 
 his tin mug after a long draught, ' ' but it was scarce worth 
 sending all the way up from Lisbon." 
 
 ' < That has to follow, Colonel ; I thought you would ap- 
 preciate it better after you had done eating." 
 
 "I have not had such a male since we left Athlone," 
 O'Grady said, when at last he reluctantly laid down his knife 
 and fork. "Be jabers, it would be all up with me if the 
 French were to put in an appearance now, for faith I don't 
 think I could run a yard to save me life." 
 
NEWS FROM HOME 393 
 
 The tin mugs were all taken away and washed when the 
 table was cleared. 
 
 "You are mighty particular, O'Connor," the colonel said. 
 " One mug is good enough for us. If we liquored-up a dozen 
 times which, by the way, we never do one of these wines 
 is pretty well like another, and if there was a slight difference 
 it would not matter." 
 
 When the board was cleared a large jug was placed before 
 Terence, and some water-bottles at various points of the table. 
 
 "I thought, Colonel, that you might prefer spirits even to 
 the wine," Terence said. 
 
 "And you are right, O'Connor. A good glass of wine 
 after a good dinner is no bad thing, but after such a meal as 
 we have eaten I think that even this bastely spirit of theirs 
 which, after all, is not so bad when you get accustomed to it 
 is better than wine ; it settles matters a bit." 
 
 Terence poured some of the spirit from a jug into his tin 
 and filled it up with water. " Help yourself," he said, pass- 
 ing the jug to O'Grady, who sat next to him. 
 
 O'Grady was about to do so when he suddenly set the jug 
 down. 
 
 " By the powers," he exclaimed, in astonishment, " but it is 
 the real cratur ! ' ' 
 
 " Go on, O'Grady, go on, the others are all waiting while 
 you are looking at it. If you feel too surprised to take it, pass 
 the jug on." 
 
 O'Grady grasped it. "I will defind it wid me life ! " he 
 exclaimed. In the meantime the colonel had filled his mug. 
 , " Gentlemen," he said, solemnly, after raising it to his lips, 
 " O'Grady is right ; it is Irish whisky, and good at that." 
 
 " It is a cruel trick you've played on us," O'Grady said, 
 with a sigh, as he replaced the empty mug upon the table. 
 " I had almost forgotten the taste, and had come to take 
 
WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 kindly to the stuff here. Now I shall have to go through it 
 all again. It is like holding the cup to the lips of that old 
 heathen Tartarus, and taking it away again." 
 
 "Tantalus, O'Grady." 
 
 " Och, what does it matter, when he has been dead and 
 buried thousands of years, how he spilt his name. Where did 
 you get it from, Terence? " 
 
 " I asked Herrara to try and find some for me at Lisbon ; 
 I thought it was most likely that some English merchant there 
 would have laid in a stock, and it seems that he has found 
 one." 
 
 " Do you hear that, Colonel ? There is whisky to be had 
 at Lisbon, and us not know it." 
 
 "Well, Captain O'Grady, all I can say is that I shall at 
 dinner this evening move a vote of censure upon you as mess 
 president for not having discovered the fact before." 
 
 "Don't talk of dinner, Colonel; there is not one of us 
 could think of sitting down to ration beef after such a male as 
 we have had and with whisky here, too ! I move, Colonel, 
 that no further mintion be made of dinner. I have no doubt 
 that Terence will give us some divilled bones there is as 
 much left on the table as we have eaten before we start 
 home to-night." 
 
 " I will do that with pleasure. In fact, it is exactly what I 
 reckoned upon," Terence replied. 
 
 "I think, O'Grady, we must send to Lisbon for some of 
 this." 
 
 "Is it only think, Colonel? Faith, I would go down for 
 it myself, if I had to walk with pays in my boots and to carry 
 it back on me shoulders. Can I find Herrara there?" he 
 asked. 
 
 " Yes, I can give you the address where he will be found." 
 
 "Anyhow, Colonel," O'Flaherty said, "I must and I'm 
 
NEWS FROM HOME 395 
 
 sure all present will join me in the matter protest against 
 Captain O'Grady going down to Lisbon to fetch whisky for 
 the mess. You must know, sir, as well as I do, that he would 
 never return again, and we should probably hear some day 
 that his body had been found by the side of the road with 
 three or four empty kegs beside him." 
 
 There was a general burst of agreement. 
 
 " Perhaps, Doctor O' Flaherty," O'Grady said, in a tone of 
 withering sarcasm, ''it's yourself who would like to be the 
 messenger. ' ' 
 
 "There might be a worse one," O' Flaherty said, calmly; 
 " but as I believe that Captain Hall is going down on a 
 week's leave to-morrow, I propose that he, being an English- 
 man, and therefore more trustworthy than any Irish member 
 of the mess would be on such a mission, be requested to pur- 
 chase some for the use of the mess, and to escort it back 
 again. How much shall I say, Colonel ? " 
 
 " That is a grave matter, and not to be answered hastily, 
 Doctor. Let me see, there are thirty-two officers with the 
 regiment. Now, what would you say would be a fair allow- 
 ance per day for each man ? ' ' 
 
 " I should say half a bottle, Colonel. There are some of 
 them won't take as much, but O'Grady will square matters 
 up." 
 
 "I protest against the insinuation," O'Grady said, rising; 
 "and, moreover, I would observe, that it is mighty little 
 would be left for me after each man had taken his whack." 
 
 "That is sixteen bottles a day. For a continuance I 
 should consider that too much ; but seeing that we have been 
 out of dacent liquor for a month, and may have but a fort- 
 night after it arrives to make up for lost time, we will say six- 
 teen bottles." 
 
 " Make it three gallons," O'Grady said, persuasively ; " we 
 
396 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 shall be having lots of men drop in when it gets known that 
 we have got a supply." 
 
 1 ' There is something in that, O'Grady. Well, we will 
 say three gallons that is, forty-two gallons for a fortnight. 
 We will commission Captain Hall to bring back that quan- 
 tity." 
 
 "If you say forty-five, Colonel, it will give us a drop in 
 our flasks to start with, and we are as likely to be fifteen days 
 as fourteen, anyway. ' ' 
 
 " Let it be forty-five then," the colonel assented. " Will 
 you undertake that, Captain Hall ? ' ' 
 
 " Willingly, Colonel. I will get the whisky emptied into 
 wine casks, and as I know one of the chief commissaries at 
 Lisbon, I can get it brought up with the wine for the 
 troops." 
 
 After sitting for a couple of hours, the colonel proposed that 
 they should all go for a walk, while those who preferred it 
 should take a nap in the shade. 
 
 "I move, O'Connor," he said, " that this meeting be ad- 
 journed until sunset. ' ' 
 
 " I think that will be a very good plan, Colonel." 
 
 The proposal was carried out. O'Grady and a few others 
 declared that they should prefer a nap. The rest started on 
 foot, and sauntered about in the shade of the wood for a couple 
 of hours, then all gathered at the table again. At eight 
 o'clock grilled joints of fowls and ducks were put upon the 
 table, and at nine all mounted and rode back to Abrantes. 
 
 " How many of those quart jugs have been filled, Sancho ? " 
 
 " Eight, sir." 
 
 " That is not so bad," Terence said to Macwitty. " That 
 is twelve bottles ; and as there were sixteen and our three 
 selves, that is only about two bottles between three men." 
 
 " I call that vera moderate under the circumstances, Colo- 
 
NEWS FROM HOME 397 
 
 nel," Macwitty said, gravely. "I have drank more myself 
 many a time." 
 
 * ' They were a good many hours over it too, ' ' Terence 
 added ; " you may say it was two sittings. You will see that 
 we shall have a great many callers from the camp for the 
 next few days." 
 
 A fortnight later Terence received a letter from Don Jose, 
 saying that he had heard from his friend at Oporto, and that 
 they informed him that the Sefiora Johanna O'Connor had 
 been killed at the sack of Oporto. She had left her own house 
 and taken refuge at the bishop's. That place had been de- 
 fended to the last, and when the infuriated French broke in, 
 all within its walls had been killed. 
 
 Terence was not altogether sorry to hear the news. The 
 woman had been a party to the cruel imprisonment of Mary. 
 No doubt his cousin would feel her death, but her grief could 
 not be very deep ; and it was, he thought, just as well for her 
 that her connection with Portugal should be altogether sev- 
 ered. Her mother might have endeavoured to tempt her to 
 return there ; and although he felt sure that she would not 
 succeed in this, she might at least have caused some trouble, 
 and it was better that there should be an end of it. As to 
 the woman herself, she had been in agreement with the 
 bishop, had been mixed up in his intrigues, and her death 
 was caused by her misplaced confidence in him. Of course 
 she had not known that he had left the town, and thought 
 that under his protection she would be safe in the palace. 
 
 "She must have been a bad lot," he said to himself. 
 " Evidently she did not make her husband happy, and perse- 
 cuted her daughter, and I regret her death no more than any 
 other of the ten thousand people who fell in Oporto. ' ' 
 
 A few days later he received letters both from his father 
 and Mary. Being under eighteen he opened the former first. 
 
398 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 My Dear Terence, 
 
 I have heard all about you and your doings from Mary, and 
 I am proud of you. It is grand satisfaction that you should 
 have won your lieutenancy, and that you should be on the 
 general' } s staff ; as to your being a colonel, although only a 
 Portuguese one, it is simply astounding. I don't care so much 
 about the rank, for the Portuguese officers are poor creatures, not 
 one in fifty of them knows anything of his duty ; but what I do 
 value is your independent command. That will give you op- 
 portunities for distinguishing yourself that can never fall in the 
 way of a subaltern of the line, and I fancy, now that you have 
 got Wellesley at the head, there will be plenty of such oppor- 
 tunities. 
 
 I was delighted, as you may guess, when I got Mary* s letter 
 from London. I had just settled at the old house, and mighty 
 lonely I felt with no one to speak to, and the wind whistling in 
 at the broken windows, and the whole place in confusion. So 
 Cutting aside Mary, I was glad enough to have some excuse 
 for running away. I took the next coach for Dublin ; found, 
 by good luck, a packet just sailing for London ; and got there 
 a week later. She is a nice girl and a pretty one ; but I suppose 
 I need not tell you that. I told her it was a poor place I was 
 going to take her to, but she would be as welcome as the flowers 
 in May / but she only laughed and said, that after being shut 
 up for a year in a single room, and having nothing but bread 
 and water, it would not matter a pin to her what it was like. 
 
 She was in a grand house, and Mrs. Nelson insisted on my 
 putting up there. We stopped three days and then we took ship 
 to Cork. We had to prove that the money lying there belonged 
 to me ; that is to say, that I was the person in whose name it 
 had been put. I had all sort of botheration about it, but luckily 
 I knew the colonel of the regiment there, and he went to the 
 bank with me and testified. -Then we came down here^ and 
 
NEWS FROM HOME 399 
 
 Mary hadn't been here a day before she began to spend money. 
 I said I would not allow it ; and she said I could not help it, 
 the money was her own, and she could spend it as she liked \ 
 which was true enough ; and at present the place is more topsy- 
 turvy than ever. 
 
 I won't have anything to do with giving orders, but she has 
 got a score of masons and carpenters over from Athlone, and she 
 is turning the old place upside down. I sha'n't know it myself 
 when she has done with it. There is not a place jit to sit down 
 in, and we are living for the time at the inn at Kilnally, three 
 miles away, and drive backwards and forwards to the house. 
 Except that we quarrel over that, we get on first-rate together. 
 She is never tired of talking about you, and when I hinted one 
 day that it was ridiculous your being made a colonel, she spurred 
 up like a young bantam, and more than hinted that if you had 
 been appointed commander-in-chief instead of Sir Arthur it 
 would not have been beyond your deserts. 
 
 My wound hurts me a bit sometimes, but I am able to get 
 about all right, and the surgeon says in a few months I shall be 
 able to walk as straight as anyone. And so, good-bye. I don't 
 think I ever wrote such a long letter before, and as Mary will 
 be telling you everything, I don't suppose I shall ever write such 
 a long one again. 
 
 Terence laughed as he put the letter down and opened one 
 from his cousin. 
 
 Dear Cousin Terence, 
 
 Here I am with your father as happy as a bird, and as free. 
 I sing about the place all day, my heart is so light, and should 
 be perfectly happy were it not that I am afraid that you 
 will be fighting again soon, and then I shall be very anxious 
 about you. Your father is just what I thought he would be 
 
400 WITH MOORE AT CORUNNA 
 
 from what I know of you. He is as kind as if he was my own 
 father, and reminds me of him. You told me it was a tumble- 
 down old place, and it is. When we came it was only fit for 
 owls to live in ; so, of course, I set to work at once. Your father 
 was very foolish about it, but, of course, I had my way. What 
 is the use of having money and living in an owVs nest ? So I 
 have set a lot of men to work. 
 
 Your father won't interfere with it one way or the other. I 
 had a builder down ; he shook his head over it and said that it 
 would be cheaper to pull it down and build a new one ; but as 
 it was an old family house I could not do that. However, 
 between ourselves, I don't think there will be much of the old 
 one left by the time we have finished. It looks awful at present. 
 I am building a new wall against the old one, so that it will 
 look just the same, only it will be new. The windows are going 
 to be made bigger, and there will be a new roof put on. Inside 
 it will all have to come down, all the woodwork was so rotten 
 that it was dangerous to walk upstairs. It is great fun looking 
 after the workmen. And though your father does keep on 
 grumbling and saying that I am destroying the old place, I don't 
 think he really minds. 
 
 As I tell him, one could live in a house without windows nine 
 months in the year in Portugal, but it is not so in Ireland. One 
 wants comfort, Terence ; and, as I have plenty of money, I 
 don't see why we should not have it. You can sleep on the 
 ground, and go from morning till night in wet clothes, when 
 you are on a campaign, but that is no reason why you should 
 do it at other times. The weather is fine here now, at least 
 your father says it is fine, and I want to get everything pushed 
 on and finished before it changes to what even he will admit is 
 wet. The people here seem all very nice and pleasant. They 
 are delighted at having your father back again. I drive 
 about with him a great deal, and we call upon the neighbours, 
 
NEWS FROM HOME 401 
 
 who all seem very pleased that the house is going to be occupied 
 again. 
 
 The poor people seem very poor. I dorft know that they are 
 poorer than they are in Portugal, but I think they look poorer ; 
 but they don't seem to mind much. I have made great friends 
 with most of the children already, and always go about with a 
 large bag of sweetmeats in what your father calls " the trap." 
 I think of you very often, Terence, and your father and I 
 generally talk about you all the evening. By what he says 
 you must have been a very naughty boy, indeed, before you became 
 a soldier. Do take care of yourself. We shall be very, very 
 anxious about you as soon as we hear that fighting has begun 
 again. I hope you think very often of your very loving cousin, 
 
 MARY O'CONNOR. 
 
 " She will do a world of good to my father," Terence said 
 to himself as he put down the letters. ' After being so long 
 in the regiment he would have felt being alone in that old 
 place horribly, especially as it has, of course, been a terrible 
 trial to him to be laid aside just as a big campaign is begin- 
 ning. She will keep him alive, and he won't have any time 
 to mope. Even if for no other reason, it is a lucky thing 
 indeed that I was able to get Mary out. I sha'n't feel a bit 
 anxious about him now." 
 
 THE END. 
 
 26 
 
A LIST OF BOOKS 
 
 FOR 
 
 YOUNG PEOPLE 
 
 By G. A. HENTY 
 
 BY CONDUCT AND COURAGE 
 
 A Story of Nelson's Days. Illustrated. $1.20 net (postage, 16c.). 
 
 This, the last of the celebrated Henty Books ever to be published, is a 
 rattling story of the battle and the breeze in the glorious days of Parker 
 and Nelson. The hero is brought up in a Yorkshire fishing village, and 
 enters the navy as a ship's boy. 
 
 In the course of a few months after joining he so distinguishes him- 
 self in action with French ships and Moorish pirates that he is raised to 
 the dignity of midshipman. His ship is afterward sent to the West 
 Indies. Here his services attract the attention of the Admiral, who 
 gives him command of a small cutter. In this vessel he cruises about 
 among the islands, chasing and capturing pirates, and even attacking 
 their strongholds. He is a born leader of men, and his pluck, foresight, 
 and resource win him success where men of greater experience might 
 have failed. He is several times taken prisoner : by mutinous negroes in 
 Cuba, by Moorish pirates who carry him as a slave to Algiers, and finally 
 by the French. In this last case he escapes in time to take part in the 
 battles of Cape St. Vincent and Camperdown. His adventures include a 
 thrilling experience in Corsica with no less a companion than Nelson 
 himself? 
 
 WITH THE ALLIES TO PEKIN 
 
 A Tale of the Relief of the Legations. Illustrated by WAL PAGET. 
 
 $1.20 net. 
 
 In this book the writer re-tells the story of the Siege of Pekin in a way 
 that is sure to grip the interest of his young readers. The experience of 
 Rex Bateman, the son of an English merchant at Tientsin, and of his 
 cousins, two girls whom Rex rescues from the Boxers just after the first 
 outbreak, offer a variety of heroic incident sufficient to fire the loyalty of 
 the most indifferent lad. 
 
 THROUGH THREE CAMPAIGNS 
 
 A Story of Chitral, Tirah, and Ashanti. Illustrated by WAL PAGET. 
 $1.20 net. 
 
 The exciting story of a boy's adventures in the British Army. Lisle 
 Bullen, left an orphan, is to be sent home by the colonel of the regiment 
 on the eve of the Chitral campaign. The boy's patriotism compels him, 
 instead, to secretly join the regiment. He early distinguishes himself 
 for conspicuous bravery. His disguise is discovered and his promotion* 
 follow rapidly. 
 
BOOKS FOR TOUXQ PfiOPLB 
 
 BY G. A. HENTY 
 
 " Among writers of stories of adventures for boys Mr. Henty stands 
 fax the very first ia.uk." Academy (London). 
 
 THE TREASURE OF THE INCAS 
 
 A Tale of Adventure in Peru. With 8 full-page Illustrations 
 by WAL PAGET, and Map. $1.20 net. 
 
 Peru and the hidden treasures of her ancient kings offer Mr. Henty a 
 most fertile field for a stirring story of adventure in his most engaging 
 style. In an effort to~win the girl of his heart, the hero penetrates into 
 the wilds of the land of the Incas. Boys who have learned to look for 
 Mr. Henty's books will follow his new hero in his adventurous and 
 romantic expedition with absorbing interest. It is one of the most cap- 
 tivating tales Mr. Henty has yet written. 
 
 WITH KITCHENER IN THE SOUDAN 
 
 A Story of Atbara and Omdurman. With 10 full-page Illus- 
 trations. $1.20 net. 
 
 Mr. Henty has never combined history and thrilling adventure more 
 skillfully than in this extremely interesting story. It is not in boy nat- 
 ure to lay it aside unfinished, once begun ; and finished, the reader finds 
 himself in possession, not only of the facts and the true atmosphere of 
 Kitchener's famous Soudan campaign, but of the Gordon tragedy which 
 preceded it by so many years and of which it was the outcome. 
 
 WITH THE BRITISH LEGION 
 
 A Story of the Carlist Uprising of 1836. Illustrated. $1.20 
 
 net. 
 
 Arthur Ballet, a young English boy, finds himself in difficulty at 
 home, through certain harmless school escapades, and enlists in the 
 famous "British Legion," which was then embarking for Spain to take 
 part in the campaign to repress the Carlist uprising of 1886. Arthur 
 shows his mettle in the first fight, distinguishes himself by daring work 
 in carrying an important dispatch to Madrid, makes a dashing and 
 thrilling rescue of the sister of his patron, and is rapidly promoted to the 
 rank of captain. In following the adventures of the hero the reader ob- 
 tains, as is usual with Mr. Henty's stories, a most accurate and interest- 
 ing history of a picturesque campaign. 
 
BOOKS FOR YOUNG PEOPLE 
 
 BY G. A. HENTY 
 
 " Mr. Henty might with entire propriety be called the bovs* Sir 
 Walter Scott." Philadelphia Press. 
 
 IN THE IRISH BRIGADE 
 
 A Tale of War in Flanders and Spain. With 12 Illustrations by 
 CHARLES M. SHELDON. 12mo, $1.50. 
 
 Desmond Kennedy is a young Irish lad who left Ireland to join the 
 Irish Brigade in the service of Louis XIV. of France. In Paris he in- 
 curred the deadly hatred of a powerful courtier from whom he had 
 rescued a young girl who had been kidnapped, and his perils are of ab- 
 sorbing interest. Captured in an attempted Jacobite invasion of Scot- 
 land, he escaped in a most extraordinary manner. As aid-de-camp 
 to the Duke of Berwick he experienced thrilling adventures in Flan- 
 ders. Transferred to the Army in Spain, he was nearly assassinated, but 
 escaped to return, when peace was declared, to his native land, having 
 received pardon and having recovered his estates. The story is filled 
 with adventure, and the interest never abates. 
 
 OUT WITH GARIBALDI 
 
 A Story of the Liberation of Italy. By G. A. HENTY. With 
 8 Illustrations by W. RAINEY, R.I. 12mo, $1.50. 
 
 Garibaldi himself is the central figure of this brilliant story, and the 
 little-known history of the struggle for Italian freedom is told here in 
 the most thrilling way. From the time the hero, a young lad, son of 
 an English father and an Italian mother, joinn Garibaldi's band of 
 1,000 men in the first descent upon Sicily, which was garrisoned by one 
 of the large Neapolitan armies, until the end, when all those armies 
 are beaten, and the two Sicilys are conquered, we follow with the 
 keenest interest the exciting adventures of the lad in scouting, in 
 battle, and in freeing those in prison for liberty's sake. 
 
 WITH BULLER IN NATAL 
 
 Or, A Born Leader. By G. A. HENTY. With 10 Illustrations 
 by W. RAINEY. 12mo, $1.50. 
 
 The breaking out of the Boer War compelled Chris King, the hero 
 of the story, to flee with his mother from Johannesburg to the sea 
 coast. They were with many other Uitlanders, and all suffered much 
 from the Boers. Reaching a place of safety for their families, Chris 
 and twenty of his friends formed an independent company of scouts. In 
 this service they were with Gen. Yule at Glencoe, then in Ladysmith, 
 then with Buller. In each place they had many thrilling adventures. 
 They were in great battles and in lonely fights on the Veldt ; were 
 taken prisoners and escaped; and they rendered most valuable service 
 to the English forces. The story is a most interesting picture of the 
 War in South Africa. 
 
14 DAY USE 
 
 RETURN TO DESK FROM WHICH BORROWED 
 
 LOAN DEPT. 
 
 This book is due on the last date stamped below, or 
 
 on the date to which renewed. 
 Renewecl books are subject to immediate recall. 
 
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 97*1*1 uap^ 
 
 RFC'D L n 
 
 
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 J/1N 9 *\ *f yi w AH 
 
 
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 RT f D TO 
 
 Brnr-o^Y 
 
 
 DATE jAY26! 
 
 TIME 
 
 365 
 
 REC'D LD 
 
 / 
 ( 
 
 MAY 2 7 1965 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 LD 21A-40m-4,'63 
 (D6471slO)476B 
 
 General Library 
 
 University of California 
 
 Berkeley