HI Ml ' il i Ml i ' Hi I i III I I I I I I i I i ! I 'ii:M:i>liM.iiUiiiiiiHtiiLt;^ it i':!iM;I''!l|,. MHiiltillillillt!!!)} Itflttl THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES -"Z '■ >.-■£... «:.'^«V^- •- William Street. PRINTED HY E. O. JENKINS. 114 Nassau Street. %■ Sole of giiibisrnirut ta ttjc 'llrakr. It must be asked, and it must be answered, "What is this big book ? and what is anybody's pretence for giving it to the pub- lic ? The first question only needs any care, and needs not many words. This big book is not another book of reference : nothing less. It is no concordance of subjects, nor collection of beauties. It has not its fellow in the market ; or if it have, it is a fellow that nobody knows. It is a gathering of facts for the purposes of induction. It is a setting together of the mass of Scripture testimony on each of the grand points of Scripture teaching; in the hope that when the whole light of the scattered rays is flung on the matter, the truth may be made manifest. In their ordinary arrangement, the Bible forces may be said to charge in " dispersed order ;" here they seem to stand as in the old Macedonian phalanx, shoulder to shoulder, with shields locked. Certainly the phalanx order would never have done the Bible work. But it may have its own proper ends. I don't doubt some heads have been shaken at the idea of such work being done by a woman. No woman set about it, in the first place ; it was but a girl and a child. And they had little knowledge of the theological world, and certainly no meaning to enlighten anybody except themselves. The thing fell out on this wise. One Sabbath evening, my little sister, in a spirit of weary good intentions, asked of my father to give her something to do on 1125489 IV AKOTE OP ADVISEMENT Sundays. My fatlier pondered the matter a little ; and tlien turn- ing round to the table, sketched off the list of subjects, — or points of belief, — on which the following work has grown up. These he gave my sister and me, telling us to begin with the first chapter of Genesis and see what the Bible said about them'. This list has never been changed, except by the addition of one head, which afterward, upon ftdl trial and consideration, was stricken out again. It stands, in the matter and order of its di- visions, just as it stood at first. Now were we launched upon a delightful independent voyage of discovery, for which we trimmed our sails with great gravity. What a little rag of a sail we had to begin with, to be sure ! But Avith that we went humbly and carefully to work. We were not bold nor presumptuous mariners. ' One chapter a day was all we took. We searched that care- fully, and noted down with miser eagerness everything which seemed to us to have an important bearing upon any point in our scheme. On Sunday we indulged ourselves with two chapters. Then we compared notes, and sent each other back to look for what either had missed ; gave each the other the advantage of her discoveries, her light, her better counsel. And at intervals, in those days, we submitted our notes to the overlooking and ovcrjudging of my father; holding long, very interested, and' doubtless very profound, discussions about them. But by dint of this practice we ourselves grew daily in the power of judging; and not only that, but the skill and the power of seeing too ; till by the time we were half through the Bible, we were just fit to begin again at the beginning. And so we did, I know not how many times, starting back from different points in our progress ; for still sight and skill grew with the use of them, and the Bible seemed a mine never to be explored. We know it to be so now ; and have given up all hope, or wish, ever TO THE EEADER. to see the last ore fetclied out of that depth, and obliged to yield up its treasures to earthly eyes. ' Many a bit we passed in our igno- rance, in the days when we could see no metal but what glitter- ed on the surface ; and many a good time we went back again, long afterward, and broke our rejected lump with great exulta- tion to find it fat with the riches of the mine. That we thought ourselves enriched in the course of this busi- ness, was of necessity. The next thing was to show what we had got. If we could, we would have taken every soul through the mine to gather for himself But as we could not do that, it seemed worth while to set forth our collection ; though none can possibly be so good to any one as that he has made himself. "Where the best things are not possible, the best may be made of those that are." To examine the whole gathered testimony of the Bible on any point, is one thing ; and to go take it oneself at the mouths of the Bible writers, is a very different thing. But in both ways two results may be arrived at ; the exceeding strength of their united evidence, and the strange harmony with which it is given. Unhke as they were, and very unlike as were their occasions and ways of saying the same thing. Those gentle and scattered rays of truth so many coloured, and so easy perhaps to deal with separately, brought together are an exceeding white light, " a light above the brightness of the sun." To go through the Bible as we have gone through it, is like seeing in a vision the Bible witnesses called to appear and give testimony ; — and suppose it were by the uplifting of the hand. There is the stern finger of Moses, then the quietly attesting sign of the writer of history ; David's hand is on high, with a cymbal in it ; the prophet of Lamentations passes by, covered with sack- cloth, and his head down ; but his hand is up; Isaiah's is waved in exultation ; and there is the triumphing gesture of St. Paul, and vi A NOTETOTHE READER. the outstretched arms of St. John. In sorrow or in joy, they are all at one, and so are you with them, before the last has given his testimony. They are all at one, though centuries rolled away between the time when one lay down in the dust and the next lifted his head upon a changed world. Though this "a golden crown had on," and that other was "in weariness and painfulness, in watchings often, in hunger and thirst, in cold and nakedness ;" though one was " learned in all the wisdom" of the politest people, and another was a prime minister in the gTcatest heathen kingdom, and another made and mended the nets by which he gained his bread on the little inland water that washed the walls of Capernaum. They all sing the same song; they all know the same knowledge ; and they all esteem it with one ac- cord, "beyond their chief joy." It would be too much to say that in the following work we have always given in each case the lohole Bible testimony. I believe we could never do that. But we have gathered all the strong passages that we could find. Except in one or two in- stances where they out-numbered their importance, and in two or three other instances where the subjects were very nearly bound with other subjects, and to have given the whole array of pas- sages under each head would have been to repeat more than was ncedfid. It is taken for granted that the student will go from one to the other. If we were asked how we estimate this book, we should an- swer with one breath, "Beyond price !" We cannot hope that it shall be tlie same thing to others. But we believe that it will be very much what they choose to make it. The only spirit to make anything of the Bible, is that of the man who after all was a wise man when he said, " Lord, my God, I am but a little child !" Co lit cuts. PAGE THE DIVINE NATURE ^ . . . 1 DIVINITY OF THE SAVIOUR 37 DIVINITY OF THE HOLY SPIRIT 93 GOD'S OMNISCIENCE 114 GOD'S UNIVERSAL GOVERNMENT 137 god's SOVEREIGNTY 185 GOD'S REGARD FOR HIS OWN GLORY 243 GOD'S JUSTICE 283 GOD'S GOODNESS 340 CHRIST ADMINISTERS THE DIVINE GOVERNMENT ON EARTH ... . . 369 CHRIST'S PROPHETIC OFFICE 404 CHRIST'S PRIESTLY OFFICE 419 OFFICE OF THE HOLY SPIRIT 469 man's FREEDOM 493 MAN'S FALL 530 THE NATURE OF SIN 534 IMPUTATION OF SIN 574 THE PREVALENCE OF SIN 609 CONSEQUENCES OF SIN 624 REPENTANCE 648 FAITH, WHAT? 669 IMPORTANCE OF FAITH 703 SALVATION BY FAITH 727 Vlii CONTENTS. PAGE IMPUTATION OF RIGHTEOUSNESS 735 JUSTIFICATION 742 SANCTIFICATION 761 DUTY OF HOLINESS - 761 THE RESURRECTION 784 THE JUDGMENT 798 HEAVEN, TVHAT? 815 HELL, WHAT? 835 I. €^t tiinnt Maturt In the beginning (3o\i crcateb tlic l)eaDcn anb tl)c cartl). And the earth was without form, and void ; and darkness was upon the face of the deep : and the Spirit of God moved upon the fece of the waters, ^nb ©ob saib, £et tljerc be iigl)t : aub tl)cre roas liglit. And God said, Let tl0 niake man in oor image, after our hke- ness : and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth. So God created man in \]13 OtUU image, in the image of God created he him ; male and female created he them. And the Lord God said, Behold, the man is become as one of US, to know good and evil. And the Lord came down to see the city and the tower, which the children of men builded. And the Lord said, Behold, the peo- ple is one, and they have all one language ; and this they begin to do : and now nothing will be restrained from them, which they have imagined to do. Go to, let US go down, and there confound their language, that they may not understand one another's speech. And the Lord said unto Abraham, Wherefore did Sarah laugh, saying, Shall I of a surety bear a child, which am old ? Js OUg- tl)ing too l)arb for i\)C £orb? At the time appointed I will re- turn unto thee, according to the time of life, and Sarah shall have a son. And Abraham planted a grove in Beer-sheba, and called there on the name of the Lord, tl)e COCrlastittg ®ob. Now Moses kept the flock of Jethro his father-in-law, the priest of Midian : and he led the flock to the back side of the desert, and came to the mountain of God, even to Horeb. And the angel of the Lord appeared unto him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush ; and he looked, and behold, the bush burned with fire, and the bush was not consumed. And Moses said, I will now turn aside, and see this great sight, why the bush is not burnt. And when the Lord saw that he turned aside to see, God called unto him out of the midst of the bush, and said, Moses, Moses : and he said, Here am L And he said, jJHratD ttOt uigl) t)ill)Cr : ^JUt off Gen. i. 1-a. Gen. i. 26, 27. Gen. lii. 22. Gen. xi. 5-7. Genesis, xviii. 13, 14. Gen. xxi. 33. Ex. ill, 1-6. THE DIVINE NATUEE. Ex. iii. 13-15. Ex. vi. 2, 3. Ex. XV. 1-12. Exod. XV. 18, Exwliig, xxxiii. 12-14. tl)j} sl)ocs from off tl}B feet; for tl)c place tDl)crcon tljon stanb- est is l)0lri grounli. Moreover he said, I am the God of thy fa- ther, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob. And Moses hid his face ; for he was afraid to look upon God. And Moses said unto God, Behold, when I come unto the chil- dren of Israel, and shall say unto them, The God of y(nir fi^thers hath sent me unto you ; and they shall say to me. What is his name ? what shall I say unto them ? And God said unto Moses, I AM THAT I AM : And he said. Thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, I AM hath sent me unto you. And God said moreover unto Moses, Thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, The Lord God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, hath sent me unto you: this is my name forever, and this is my memorial unto all generations. And God spake unto Moses, and said unto him, I am the Lord : And I appeared unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob by the name of God Almighty, but by my name JEHOVAII was I not known to them. Then sang Moses and the children of Israel this song unto the Lord, and spake, saying, I will sing unto the Lord, for he hath tri- umphed gloriously ; the horse and his rider hath he thrown into the sea. The Lord is my strength and song, and he is become my salvation : he is my God, and I will prepare him a habitation ; my father's God, and I will exalt him. The Lord is a man of war : the Lord is his name. Pharaoh's chariots and his host hath he cast into the sea : his chosen captains also are drowned in the Red sea. The dejiths have covered them : they sank into the bottom as a stone. Thy right hand, Lord, is. become glorious in power : thy right hand, O Lord, hath dashed in pieces the enemy. And in the greatness of thine excellency thou hast oveithrown them that rose up against thee : thou sentest forth thy wrath, which consumed them as stubble. And with the blast of thy nostrils the waters were gathered together, the floods stood upright a.s a heap, and the depths were congealed in the heart of the sea. The enemy said, I will pursue, I will overtake, I will divide the spoil : my lust shall be satisfied upon them ; I will draw my sword, mine hand shall destroy thorn. 3;i)ou biiiGt bloiD uiitl) tl)n ruiub, tl}c sea concrcb tl]Cnt : they sank as lead in the migliLy waters. Who is like unto thee, O Lord, among the gods? who is like thee, glorious ill l)oli- ncGs, fearful in praises, iioiug tooiibers ? Thou stretchedst out thy right hand, the earth swallowed tliem. The Lord shall reign forever and ever. And Moses said unto the Lord, See, thou sayost unto me, Bring up this people : and thou hast not let me know wliom thou wilt send with me. Yet thou hast said, I know thee by name, and thou hast also found grace in my sight. Now therefore I prav tliee, if THE DIVINE NATURE. 3 I have found grace in thy sight, show me now thy way, that I may know thee, that I may find grace in thy sight: and consider that this nation is thy people. And he said, iHji prc0encc sljall go roiti) tijcc, and I will give thee rest. And he said, I beseech thee, shew me thy glory. And he said, I will make all my goodness pass before thee, and I "will proclaim the name of the Lord before thee : and will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and will shew mercy on whom I will shew mercy. And he said. Thou canst not see my face : for tljcrc sl)oU no man see me anb line. And the Lord said. Behold, there is a place by me, and thou shalt stand upon a rock : and it shall come to pass, while my glory passeth by, that I will put thee in a cleft of the rock, and will cover thee with my hand while I pass by : and I will take away mine hand, and thou shalt see my back parts : but my face shall not be seen. And Balak said unto Balaam, What hast thou done unto me ? I took thee to curse mine enemies, and behold, thou hast blessed them altogether. And he answered and said. Must I not take heed to speak that which the Lord hath put in my mouth ? And Balak said unto him, Come, I pray thee, with me unto another place, from whence thou mayest see them : thou shalt see but the utmost part of them, and shalt not see them all : and curse me them from thence. And he brought him into the field of Zophim, to the top of Pis- gah, and built seven altars, and offered a bullock and a ram on every altar. And he said unto Balak, Stand here by thy burnt-oflering, while I meet the LORD yonder. And the Lord met Balaam, and put a word in his mouth, and said, Go again unto Balak, and say thus. And when he came to him, behold, he stood by his burnt-ottering, and the princes of Moab with him. And Balak said unto him, What hath the Lord spoken ? And he took up his parable, and said. Rise up, Balak, and hear; hearken unto me, thou son of Zippor : (23ob is not a man, tl)at l)e sl]ouli» lie; ncitljer tljc son of man, tljat l)c sljoulb repent : hath he said, and shall he not do it i or hath he spoken, and shall he not make it good 2 Behold, I have received com- mandment to bless : and he hath blessed, and I cannot reverse it. Take heed to thyself, and keep thy soul diligently, lest thou for- get the things which thine eyes have seen, and lest they de2">art from thy heart all the days of thy life : but teach them thy sons, and thy sons' sons : specially the day that thou stoodest before the Lord thy God in Horeb, when the Lord said unto me. Gather me the people together, and I will make them hear my words, that they may learn to fear me all the days that they shall live upon the earth, and that they may teach their children. And ye came near and stood under the mountain ; and the mountain burned with fire unto the midst of heaven, with darkness, clouds, and thick darkness. And the Lord spake unto you out of the midst of the fire : ye heard the Exodus, xxxiii. 18-23. Numbers, xxiii. 11-20. Dent, iv. O-VJ. I THE DIVINE NATUEE. Deut. iv. 39. Deut. vii. 9. Deut. vii. 21. Deut. X. 17. Deut. xxviii. 58. Dent, xxxii. 1-4. Deut. xxxll. 40. Deut. xxxiii. 26,27. voice of the words, but satD Ito siltlilitubc ; only ye heard a voice. And he declared unto you his covenant, which he commanded you to perform, even ten commandments ; and he wrote them uj)on two tables of stone. And the Lord commanded me at that time to teach you statutes and judgments, that ye might do them in the land whither ye go over to possess it. Take ye therefore good heed unto yourselves ; (for ye saw 110 manner of simiUtnbc on the day that the Lord spake unto you in Horeb out of the midst of the fire ;) lest ye corrupt yourselves, and make you a graven image, the similitude of any figure, the likeness of male or female, the likeness of any beast that is on the earth, the likeness of any winged fowl that flieth in the air, the likeness of anything that creepeth on the ground, the likeness of any fish that is in the waters beneath the earth : and lest thou lift up thine eyes unto heaven, and when thou seest the sun, and the moon, and the stars, even all the host of heaven, shouldest be driven to worship them, and serve them, which the Lord thy God hath divided unto all nations under the whole heaven. Know therefore this day, and consider it in thine heart, that the Lord [)C is ©ob in heaven above, and upon the earth beneath : there is none else. Know that the Lord thy God, he is God, tl)C faitl)ful (E>ob, which keepeth covenant and mercy with them that love him and keep his commandments to a thousand generations. The Lord thy God is among you, a inigl)tl} ^ob onb terrible. The Lord your God is God of gods, and Lord of lords, a great God, a mighty, and a terrible, which regardeth not persons, nor taketh reward. If thou wilt not observe to do all the words of this law that are written in this book, that thou mayest fear this glorious and fearful name THE LORD THY GOD ; then the Lord will make thy plagues wondeiful. Give ear, ye heavens, and I will speak; and hear, O earth, the words of my mouth. My doctrine shall drop as the rain, my speech shall distil its tlie dew, as the small rain upon the tender herb, and as the showers upon the grass: because 1 wi|] publish the name of the Lord : ascribe ye greatness unto our God. lie is the Rock, |)is toork is :perfcct ; for all his ways are judgment: a God of truth atid without iniijuity, just and right is he. I lift up my hand to heaven, and say, j| Uyc forCUCr. If I whet my glittering sword, &c. There is none like unto the God of Jeshurun, who rideth upon the licav.'ii in thy h<'lp, and in his excellency on the sky. (Tljc eternal (5ob is thy refuge, and undfrnoath are the everlasting arms. THE DIVINE NATURE. There is none Ijolg as the Lord : for there is none beside thee : neither is there any rock like our God. And Saul said unto Samuel, I have sinned : for I have trans- gressed the commandment of the Lord, and thy words ; because I feared the people, and obeyed their voice. Now therefore, I pray thee, pardon my sin, and turn again with me, that I may worship the Lord. And Samuel said unto Saul, I will not return with thee : for thou hast rejected the word of the Lord, and the Lord hath re- jected thee from being king over Israel. And as Samuel turned about to go away, he laid hold upon the skirt of his mantle, and it rent. And Samuel said unto him. The Lord hath rent the kingdom of Israel from thee this day, and hath given it to a neighbour of thine that is better than thou. And also tl)e Strcitgtl) of Jsriicl toill not lie UOl" repent : for he is not a man, that he should repent. ®l)OXt art great, £orb ©Oii : for there is none like thee, neither is there any God besides thee, according to all that we have heard with our ears. And Solomon stood before the altar of the Lord in the presence of all the congregation of Israel, and spread forth his hands toward heaven : and he said. Lord God of Israel, there is no God like thee, in heaven above, or on earth beneath, who keepest covenant and mercy with thy servants that walk before thee with all their heart: who hast kept with thy servant David my father that thou prom- isedst him : thou spakest also with tln^ mouth, and hast fulfilled it with thine hand, as it is this day. Therefore now, Lord God of Is- rael, keep with thy servant David my father that thoji promisedst him, saying. There shall not fail thee a man in my sight to sit on the tlirone of Israel ; so that thy children take heed to their way, that they walk before me as thou hast walked before me. And now, God of Israel, let thy word, I pray thee, be verified, which thou spakest unto thy serv^ant David my father. But will God indeed dwell on the earth? behold t!)C IjeaDcu mib Ijeanen of l]cawcns cannot contain tl^ce : how much less this house that I have builded. Yet have thou respect unto the prayer of thy servant, and to his sup- plication, O Lord my God, to hearken unto the cry and to the prayer, which thy servant prayeth before thee to-day : That thine eyes may be open toward this house night and day, even toward the place of which thou hast said. My name shall be there : that thou mayest hearken unto the prayer which thy servant shall make toward this place. And hearken thou to the supplication of thy servant, and of thy people Israel, when they shall pray toward this place : and hear thou in l)cauen tl)J] litDcUinn-place : and when thou hearest, forgive. That all the people of the earth may know that tl)C iTorb is (5ob, and that there is none cloc. 1 Sam. ii. 2. 1 Samuel, XV. 24-29. 2 Samuel, vii. 22. 1 Kings, viii. 22-30. 1 Kings, viii. CO. 6 THE DIVINE NATURE. 1 Kinsjs, xviii. 17-40. And it came to pass when Ahab saw Elijah, that Ahab said unto him, Art thou he that troubleth Israel ? And he answered, I have not troubled Israel ; but thou and thy father's house, in that ye have forsaken the commandments of the Lord, and thou hast fol- lowed Baalim. Now therefore send, and gather to me all Israel unto mount Carmel, and the prophets of Baal four hundred and fifty, and the prophets of the groves four hundred, which eat at Jezebel's table. So Ahab sent unto all the children of Israel, and gathered the prophets together unto mount Carmel. And Elijah came unto all the people, and said, How long halt ye between two opinions ? if the Lord be God, follow him : but if Baal then follow him. And the people answered him not a word. Tlien said Elijah unto the people, I, even I only, remain a prophet of the Lord ; but Baal's pro- phets are four hundred and fifty men. Let them therefore give us two bullocks ; and let them choose one bullock for themselves, and cut it in pieces, and lay it on wood, and put no fire under: and I will dress the other bullock, and lay it on wood, and put no fire under: and call ye on the name of your gods, and I will call on the name of the Lord : and the God that answereth by fire, let him be God. And all the people answered and said, It is Avell spoken. And Elijah said unto the prophets of Baal, Choose you one bullock for yourselves, and dress it first; for ye are many; and call on the name of your gods, but put no fire under. And they took the bullock which was given them, and they dressed it, and called on the name of Baal from morning even until noon, saying, O Baal hear us. But there was no voice, nor any that answered. And they leaped upon the altar which was made. And it came to pass at noon, that Elijah mocked them, and said, Cry aloud : for he is a god : either he is talking, or he is pursuing, or he is in a journey, or poradvcnture he sleepeth, and must be awaked. Ami they cried aloud, and cut them- selves after their manner with knives and lancets, till the blood gushed out upon them. And it came to pass, wlien mid-day was past, and they prophesied until the time of the oftering of the even- ing sacrifice, that there was neitlier voice, nor any to answer, nor any that regarded. And Elijah said unto all the people, Come near unto me. And all the peojile came near unto him. And he repaired the altar of the Lord that was broken down. And Elijah took twelve stones, according to the number of the tribes of the sons of Jacob, unto whom the word of the Lord came, saying, Israel shall be thy name: and with the stones he built an altar in the name of the Lord : and he made a trench about the altar, as great as would con- tain two measures of seed. And lie put the wood in order, and cut the bullock in pieces, and laid him on the wood, and said. Fill four barrels with water, and pour it on the burnt sacrifice, and on the wood. And he s;iiillars of heaven tremble, and are astonished at his reproof. lie divideth the sen with his power, and by his understanding he smiteth through the proud. By his Spirit he liath garnished the heavens; his hand hath formed the crooked serpent. Lo, these are parts of his ways; but how little a portion is heard of him? but the thimder of his power who can understand? THE DIVINE NATURE. Elihu spake moreover, and said, Thinkest thou this to be right, that thou saidst, My righteousness is more than God's ? For thou saidst. What advantage will it be unto thee ? and. What profit shall I have if I be cleansed from my sin ? I will answer thee, and thy companions with thee. Look unto the heavens, and see ; and behold the clouds which are higher than thou. If thou sinnest, what doest thou against him ? or if thy transgressions be multi- plied, Avhat doest thou unto him ? If thou be righteous, what givest thou him ? or what receiveth he of thine hand ? Thy wickedness may hurt a man as thou art : and thy righteousness may profit the son of man. Behold, God is great, and we know him not, neither can the number of his years be searched out. Dost thou know the balancings of the clouds, the wondrous works of him which is perfect in knowledge? How thy garments are warm, when he quieteth the earth by the south wind ? Hast thou with him spread out the sky, which is strong, and as a molten looking-glass ? Teach us what we shall say unto him ; for we can- not order our speech by reason of darkness. Shall it be told him that I speak? if a man speak, surely he shall be swallowed up. And now men see not the bright light which is in the clouds : but the wind passeth, and cleanseth them. Fair weather cometh out of the north : with God is terrible majesty. Touching the Almighty, we cannot find him out: he is excellent in power, and in judgment, and in plenty of justice : he will not afflict. Men do therefore fear him : he respecteth not any that are wise of heart. Then the Lord answered Job out of the whirhvind, and said, Who is this that darkeneth counsel by words without knowledge ? Gird up now thy loins like a man ; for I wall demand of thee, and answer thou me. Where wast thou when I laid the foundations of the earth ? declare, if thou hast understanding. Who hath laid the measures thereof, if thou knowest ? or who hath stretched the line upon it? Whereupon are the foundations thereof fastened? or who laid the corner-stone thereof: when the morning stars sang together, and all the sons of God shouted for joy ? Or who shut up the sea with doors, when it brake forth, as if it had issued out of the womb ? When I made the cloud the garment thereof, and thick darkness a swaddling band for it, and brake up for it my decreed place, and set bars and doors, and said, Hitherto shalt thou come, but no further : and here shall thy proud waves be stayed? Hast thou commanded the morning since thy days; and caused the day-spring to know his place ; that it might take hold of the ends of the earth, that the wicked might be shaken out of it ? It is turned as clay to the seal ; and they stand as a garment. And from the wicked their light is withholden, and the high arm shall be broken. Hast thou entered into the springs of the sea ? or hast thou walked in the search of the depth ? Have the gates of Job, XXXV. 1- Job, xxxvi. 26. Job, xxxvii. 16-23, and xxxviii. 1-20. 10 THE DIVINE NATUEE. Job, \[. 9-14. Job xlii. 1-6. Vs. ii. 1-9. Ps. V. 4, 5, 6. Psalm vii. 11. I'salin ix. 7. death been opened unto thee ? or hast thou seen the doors of the shadow of death ? Hast thou perceived the breadth of the earth ? declare if thou knowest it ah. Where is the way where Hght dwelleth ? and as for darkness, where is the place thereof, that thou shouldest take it to the bound thereof, and that thou shouldest know the paths to the house thereof? Hast thou an arm like God ? or canst thou thunder with a voice like him ? Deck thyself now with majesty and excellency ; and array thyself with glory and beauty. Cast abroad the rage of thy wrath ; and behold every one that is proud, and abase him. Look on every one that is proud, and bring him low ; and tread down the wicked in their place. Hide them in the dust together ; and bind their faces in secret. Then will I also confess unto thee that thine own rio-ht hand can save thee. Then Job answered the Lord, and said, I know that thou canst do everything, and that no thought can be withholdon from thee. Who is he that hideth counsel without knowledge? therefore have I uttered that I understood not; things too wonderful for me, which I knew not. Hear, I beseech thee, and I will speak : I will demand of thee, and declare thou unto me. I have heard of thee by the hearing of the ear : but now mine eye seeth thee : wherefore I abhor my- self, and repent in dust and ashes. WTiy do the heathen rage, and the people imagine a vain thing ? The kings of tlie earth set themselves, and the rulei-s take counsel together, against the Lord, ailb against his Anointed, say- ing. Let us break tljcif bands asunder, and cast away tl]cir cords from us. He that sitteth in the heavens shall laugh : the Lord shall have them in derision. Then shall he speak unto them in his wrath, and vex them in his sore displeasure. Yet have I set my King upon my holy hill of Zion. I will declare the decree: ll)C Corb hath said unto tttC, Thou art my Son ; this day have I begot- ten thee. Ask of me, and J shall give tl)CC the heathen for thiue inheritance, and the uttermost parts of the earth for thy possession. Thou shalt break them with a rod of iron; thou shalt dash them in pieces like a potter's vessel. Thou art not a God that hath pleasure in wickedness ; neither shall evil dwell with thee. The foolish shall not stand in thy sight: thou hatest all workers of iniquity. Thou shalt destroy them that speak leasing : the Lord will abhor the bloody and deceitful man. God judgeth the righteous, and God is angry with the wicked every day. The Lord shall endure forever. Psalm xi. 4. The Lord is in his holy temple, the Lord's throne is in heaven his eyes behold, his eyelids try, the children of men. THE DIVINE NATURE. 11 As for God, |)is tuan is perfect : the word of the Lord is tried : he is a buckler to all those that trust in liini. For who is God save the Lord ? or who is a rock save our God ? The law of the Lord is perfect, converting' the soul : the testi- mony of the Lord is sure, making wise the simple. The statutes of the Lord are right, rejoicing the heart : the commandment of the Loi'd is pure, enlightening- the eyes. The fear of the Lord is clean, enduring forever: the judgments of the Lord are true and righteous altogether. Thou art l)oly, thou that inhabitest the praises of Israel. Lift up your heads, O ye gates ; and be ye lift up, ye everlast- ing doors ; and the King of glory shall come in. Who is this King of glory ? the Lord strong and mighty, the Lord mighty in battle. Lift up your heads, O ye gates ; even lift them up, ye everlasting doors ; and the King of glory shall come in. Who is this King of glory ? the Lord of hosts, he is the King of glory. Selah. Give unto the Lord, O ye mighty, give unto the Lord glor}'- and strength. Give unto the Lord the glory due unto his name ; worship the Lord in the beauty of holiness. The voice of the Lord is upon the waters : the God of glory thundereth : the Lord is upon many waters. The voice of the Lord is powerful ; the voice of the Lord is full of majesty. The voice of the Lord breaketh the cedars ; yea, the Lord breaketh the cedars of Lebanon. He maketh them also to skip like a calf; Lebanon and Sirion like a young unicorn. The voice of the Lord divideth the flames of fire. The voice of the Lord shaketh the wilderness ; the Lord shaketh the wilderness of Kadesh. The voice of the Lord maketh the hinds to calve, and disco vereth the forests : and in his temple doth every one speak of his glory. The Lord sitteth upon the flood ; yea, the Lord sitteth King forever. The Lord will give strength unto his people ; the Lord will bless his people with peace. Rejoice in the Lord, O ye righteous : for praise is comely for the upright. Praise the Lord Avith harp : sing unto him with the psaltery and an instrument of ten string's. Sing unto him a new song ; play skilfully with a loud noise. For the word of the Lord is right ; and all his works are done in truth. He loveth riofhteous- ness and judgment: the earth is full of the goodness of the Lord. By the word of the Lord were the heavens made ; and all the host of them by the breath of his mouth. He gathereth the waters of the sea together as an heap : he layeth up the depth in store- houses. Let all the earth fear the Lord: let all the inhabitants of the world stand in awe of him. For he spake, and it was done ; he commanded, and it stood fast. Thy mercy, Lord, is in the heavens; and thy faithfulness reacheth unto the clouds. Thy righteousness is like the great Psalm, xviii. 30, 31. Ps. xix. Ps. xxii. 3. Psalin, xxiv. 7-10. Psalm, xxix. Psalm, xxxiii. 1-9. Psalm, XXX vi. 5-9. 12 THE DIVINE NATUKE. Psalm, xlv. 1-7. Psalm, xlvii. 1, 2. Psalm, Lxviii. S'i-So. Ps. Ixxi. 19. Ps. Ixxvi. ■ Psalm, Lxxvii. 13-1'J. mountains; thy judgments are a great deep: O Lord, thou pre- servest man and beast. How excellent is thy lovincf-kindness, O God ! therefore the children of men put their trust under the shadow of thy wings. They shall be abundantly satisfied with the fatness of thy house; and thou shalt make them drink of the river of thy pleasures. For with thee is the fountain of life: in thy light shall we see light. My heart is inditing a good matter : I speak of the things which I have made touching the King : my tongue is the pen of a ready writei*. Thou art fairer than the children of men : grace is poured into thy lips: therefore (J5ob hath blessed tl)CC forever. Gird thy sword upon thy thigh, O most mighty, with thy glory and thy majesty. And in thy majesty ride prosperously because of truth and meek- ness and righteousness ; and thy right hand shall teach thee terri- ble things. Thine arrows are sharp in the heart of the king's ene- mies ; whereby the people fall under thee. Thy throne, © ©ob, is forever and ever : the sceptre of thy kingdom is a right sceptre. (£l)OU lovest righteousness, and hatest wickedness: therefore, Oob, tl)n (6ob, hath anointed ti)CZ with the oil of gladness above thy fellows. O clap your liands, all ye people, shout unto God with the voice of triumph. For the Lord Most High is terrible ; he is a great King over all the earth. Sing unto God, ye kingdoms of the earth ; O sing praises unto the Lord; Selah: to him that rideth upon the heavens of lioavens, which were of old ; lo, he duth send out his voice, and that a mighty voice. Ascribe ye strength unto God : his excellency is over Israel, and his strengtli is in the clouds. O God, thou art terrible out of thy holy places : the God of Israel is he that giveth strength and power unto his people. Blessed be God. Thy righteousness also, O God, is very high, who hast done great things : O God, who is like unto thee ! Thou, even thou art to be feared : and who may stand in thy sight when once thou art angry ? Thy way, O God, is in the sanctuary : who is so great a God as our (Jod? Thou art the God that doest wonders : thou hast de- clared thy strength among the i)eople. Thou hast with thine arm redeemed thy people, the sons of Jacob and Joseph. Selah. The waters saw thee, O God, the waters saw tliee: they were afraid: the depths also Avere troubled. The clouds poured out water : the skies sent out a sound : thine arrows also went abroad. The voice of thy thunder was in the heaven : the lightnings lightened the world': the earth trembled and shook. Thy way is in the sea, and thy path in the great waters, and thy footsteps are not known. THE DIVINE KATUKE. 13 That men may know that thou, whose name alone is JEHO- VAH, art the Most High over all the earth. Among the gods there is none like unto thee, O Lord ; neither are there any works like unto thy works. All nations whom thou hast made shall come and worship before thee, O Lord ; and shall glorify thy name. For thou art great, and doest wondrous things : thou art God alone. And the heavens shall praise thy wonders, O Lord : thy faith- fulness also in the congregation of the saints. For who in the heaven can be compared unto the Lord ? who among the sons of the mighty can be likened unto the Lord ? God is greatly to be feared in the assembly of the saints, and to be had in reverence of all them that are about him. O Lord God of hosts, who is a strong Lord like unto thee? or to thy faithfulness round about thee? Thou rulest the raging of the sea : when the waves thereof arise, thou stillest them. Thou hast broken Rahab in pieces, as one that is slain ; thou hast scattered thine enemies with thy strong arm. The heavens are thine, the earth also is thine : as for the world, and the fullness thereof, thou hast founded them. The north and the south thou hast created them : Tabor and Hermon shall rejoice in thy name. Thou hast a mighty arm : strong is thy hand, and high is thy right hand. Justice and judgment are the habitation of thy throne : mercy and truth shall go before thy face. My covenant will I not break, nor alter the thing that is gone out of my lips. Lord, thou hast been our dwelling-place in all generations. Before the mountains were brouofht forth, or ever thou hadst formed the earth and the world, even from everlasting to everlastmg, thou art God. Thou turnest man to destruction ; and sayest. Return, ye children of men. For a thousand years in thy sight are but as yesterday when it is past, and as a watch in the night. The Lord reigneth, he is clothed with majesty ; the Lord is clothed with strength, wherewith he hath girded himself: the world also is established, that it cannot be moved. Thy throne is estab- lished of old : thou art from everlasting. The floods have lifted up, O Lord, the floods have lifted up their voice ; the floods lift up their waves. The Lord on high is mightier than the noise of many waters, yea, than the mighty waves of the sea. Thy testimonies are very sure : holiness becometh thine house, Lord, forever. The Lord is great, and greatly to be praised : he is to be feared above all gods. For all the gods of the nations are idols : but the Lord made the heavens. Honour and majesty are before him ; strength and beauty are in his sanctuary. Give unto the Lord, ye kindreds of the people, give unto the Lord glory and strength. Give unto the Lord the glory due unto his name : bring an ottering, Psalm Ixxxiii. 18. Psalm Ixxxvi. 8-10. Psalm xxxix. 5-14. Psalm Ixxxix. 34. Ps. xc. 1-4. Psalm xciii. Psalm xcvi. 4-9. 14 THE DIVINE NATUEE. Psalm xcvii. 1-9. P3. xcix. 3. Ps. xcix. 5. Ps. xcix. 9. Ps. cii.ll, 12. Ps. cii. 24-27. P8. civ. 1-9. and come into his courts. O worship the Lord in the beauty of hohness : fear before him, all the earth. The Lord reigneth ; let the earth rejoice ; let the multitude of isles be glad thereof. Clouds and darkness are round about him : righteousness and judgment are the habitation of his throne. A fire goeth before him, and burnetii up his enemies round about. His lightnings enlightened the world ; the earth saw, and trembled. The hills melted like wax at the presence of the Lord, at the pres- ence of the Lord of the whole earth. The heavens declare his righteousness, and all the people see his glory. Confounded be all they that serve graven images, that boast themselves of idols : wor- ship him, all ye gods. Zion heard, and was glad ; and the daugh- ters of Judah rejoiced because of thy judgments, O Lord. For thou, Loi-d, art high above all the earth : thou art exalted far above all gods. Let them praise thy great and terrible name ; for it is holy. Exalt ye the Lord our God, and worship at his footstool ; for he is holy. Exalt the Lord our God, and worship at his holy hill ; for the Lord our God is holy. My days are like a shadow that declineth ; and I am with- ered like grass. But thou, O Lord, shalt endure forever ; and thy remembrance unto all generations. I said, my God, take me not away in the midst of my days ; thy years are throughout all generations. Of old hast thou laid the foundation of the earth : and the heavens are the woi-k of thy hands. They shall perish, but thou shalt endure : yea, all of them shall wax old like a garment ; as a vesture shalt thou change them, and they shall be changed : but thou art the same, and thy years shall have no end. Bless the Lord, my soul. Lord my God, tliou art very great ; thou art clothed with honour and majesty : who coverest thyself with light as with a garment : who stretchest out the heav- ens like a curtain : who layetli the beams of his chambei-s in the waters: avIio maketli the clouds his chariot : who walketh upon the wings of the wind : who makotli his angels spirits ; his ministers a flaming fire : who laiil the foundations of the earth, that it should not be removed forever. Thou coveredst it with the deep as with a garmont : the waters stood above the mountains. At thy rebuke they fled ; at the voice of thy thunder they hasted away. They go up by the mountains ; they go down by the valleys unto the place which thou hast founded for them. Thou hast set a bound that they may not pass over ; that they turn not again to cover the earth. THE DIVINE NATURE. 15 ®I)C Corft said unto ttlj} £or&, Sit thou at my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool. ®I)C iloxh hath sworn, and will not repent, ®|)Ott art a priest forever after the order of Melchizedek. The works of his hands are verity and judgment ; all his com- mandments are sure. They stand fast forever and ever, and are done in truth and uprightness. He sent redemption unto his peo- ple : he hath commanded his covenant forever : holy and reverend is his name. The Lord is high above all nations, and his glory above the heavens. Who is like unto the Lord our God, who dwelleth on high, who humbleth himself to behold the things that are in heaven, and in the earth ? praise the Lord, all ye nations ; praise him, all ye people, for his merciful kindness is great toward us : and tlje trnti) of tl)C Corb cnbltrctl] forcocr. Praise ye the Lord. Forever, O Lord, thy word is settled in heaven. Thy faithful- ness is unto all generations. 1 will lift up mine eyes unto the hills, from whence cometh my help. My help cometh from the Lord, which made heaven and earth. He will not suffer thy foot to be moved : he that keepeth thee will not slumber. Behold he that keepeth Israel shall neither slumber nor sleep. Whither shall I go from thy Spirit ? or whither shall I flee from thy presence ? If I ascend up into heaven, thou art there : if I make my bed in hell, behold thou art there. If I take the wings of the morning, and dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea ; even there shall thy hand lead me, and thy right hand shall hold me. If I say. Surely the darkness shall cover me ; even the night shall be light about me. Yea, the darkness hideth not from thee ; but the night shineth as the day : the darkness and the light are both alike to thee. All thy works shall praise thee, O Lord ; and thy saints shall bless thee. They shall speak of the glory of thy kingdom, and talk of thy power ; to make known to the sons of men his mighty acts, and the glorious majesty of his kingdom. Thy kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and thy dominion endureth throughout all generations. The Lord shall reign forever, even thy God, O Zion, unto all generations. Praise ye the Lord. He telleth the number of the stars ; he calleth them all by their names. Great is our Lord, and of great power : his under- standinof is infinite. o Praise ye the Lord. Praise God in his sanctuary : praise him in the firmament of his power. Praise him for his mighty acts : Ps. ex. 1. Ps. ex. 4. Ps. exi. 7-9. Ps. cxiii. 4-6. Psalm cxvii. Psalm cxix. 89, 90. Ps. cxxl. 1-4. Psalm cxxxix. 7-12. Psalm exlv. 10-13. Ps. cxlvi. 10. Psalm exlvii.4, 5. Psalm cl. 16 THE DIVINE NATURE. Proverbs, XXX. 4, 5. Eccl. iii. 14. Eccl. V. 2. Ecclesiastes, viii. It), 17. Is. vi. 1-5. Isaiah, vi. 8. Is. XXV. 1. Is. XX vi. 4. praise him according to his excellent greatness. Praise him with the sound of the trumpet : praise him with the psaltery and harp. Praise him with the timbrel and dance : praise him with stringed instruments and organs. Praise him upon the loud cymbals ; praise him upon the high-sounding cymbals. Let everything that hath breath praise the Lord. Praise ye the Lord. Who hath ascended up into heaven, or descended ? who hath gathered the wind in his lists ? who hath bound the waters in a garment ? who hath established all the ends of the earth ? what is his name, ailb tDl)at is l)is SOU's tiamc, if thou canst tell ? Every word of God is pure : he is a shield unto them who put their trust in him. I know that whatsoever God doeth, it shall be forever : no- thing can be put to it, nor anything taken from it : and God doeth it, that men should fear before him. Be not rash with with thy mouth, and let not thine heart be hasty to utter anything before God : for God is in heaven, and thou upon earth : therefore let thy words be faw. When I applied mine heart to know wisdom, and to see the business that is done upon the earth (for also there is that neither day nor niglit seeth sleep with his eyes) : then I beheld all the work of God, that a man cannot find out the work that is done under the sun : because though a man labour to seek it out, yet he shall not find it ; yea, further, though a wise man think to know it, yet shall he not be able to find it. In the year that king Uzziah died I saw also the Lord sit- ting upon a throne, high and lifted up, and his train filled the temple. Above it stood the seraphims : each one had si.x wings ; with twain he covered his face, and with twain he covered his feet, and with twain he did fly. And one cried unto another, and said. Holy, holy, holy, is the Lord of hosts : the whole earth is full of his glory. And the posts of the door moved at the voice of him that cried, and the house was filled with smoke. Then said I, Woe is me ! for I am undone, because I am a man of unclean lips, and I dwell in the midst of a people of unclean lips ; for mine eyes have seen the King, the Lord of hosts. I heard the voice of the Lord, saying. Whom shall J[ send, and who will go for ns ? Then said I, Here am I ; send me. < ) Lord, thou art my God; I will exalt thee, I will praise thy namo ; for tin m hast done wonderful things; thy counsels of old are faitlifulnos.s and truth. Trust ye in the Lord forever : for in the Lord JEHOVAH is everlasting strength. THE DIVINE NATURE, 17 iTnr^ is not in me : who would set the briers and thorns against me in battle ? I would go through them, I would burn them together. Who hath measured the waters in the hollow of his hand, and meted out heaven with the span, and comprehended the dust of the earth in a measure, and weighed the mountains in scales, and the hills in a balance ? Who hath directed the spirit of the Lord, or being his counsellor hath taught him ? With whom took he counsel, and who instructed him, and taught him in the path of judgment, and taught liiin knowledge, and shewed to him the way of understanding ? Behold, the nations are as a drop of a bucket, and are counted as the small dust of the balance : behold, he taketh up the isles as a very little thing. And Lebanon is not sufficient to burn, nor the beasts thereof sufficient for a burnt-of- fering. All nations before him are as nothing ; and they are counted to him less than nothing, and vanity. To whom then will ye liken God ? or what likeness vnll ye compare unto him ? The workman melteth a graven image, and the goldsmith spreadeth it over with gold, and casteth silver chains. He that is so impoverished that he hath no oblation chooseth a tree that will not rot ; he seeketh unto him a cunning workman to prepare a graven image that shall not be moved. Have ye not known ? have ye not heard ? hath it not been told you from the beginning ? have ye not understood from the foundations of the earth ? It is he that sitteth upon the circle of the earth, and the inhabitants thereof are as grasshoppers ; that stretcheth out the heavens as a curtain, and spreadeth them out as a tent to dwell in ; that bringeth the princes to nothing ; he maketh the judges of the earth as vanity. Yea, they shall not be planted : yea, they shall not be sown : yea, their stock shall not take root in the earth : and he shall also blow upon them, and they shall wither, and the whirlwind shall take them away as stubble. To whom then will ye liken me, or shall I be equal ? saith the Holy One. Lift np your eyes on high, and behold who hath created these things, that bringeth out their host by number : he calleth them all by names, by the greatness of his might, for that he is strong in power ; not one faileth. Why say- est thou, O Jacob, and speakest, Israel, My way is hid from the Lord, and my judgment is passed over from my God ? Hast thou not known ? hast thou not heard, that the ever- lasting God, the Lord, the Creator of the ends of the earth, fainteth not, neither is weary? there is no searching of his understanding. Behold my servant, whom I uphold ; mine elect, in whom my soul delighteth ; J[ have put mg Spirit upon |)im : he shall bring forth judgment to the Gentiles. 3 tl)C £orb have called tl)Ce in righteousness, and will hold Is. xxvii. 4. Is-, xl. 12-28. Is. xlii. 1. Is. xlii. 6. 18 THE DIVINE NATURE. I8.xliii. 8-13, Is. xliv. C-8. Is. xliv. 34. Is. xlv. 5-lQ. thine hand, and will keep thee, and give thee for a covenant of the people, for a light of the Gentiles. Bring forth the blind people that have eyes, and the deaf that have ears. Let all the nations be gathered together, and let the people be assembled : who among them can declare this, and shew us former things ? let them bring forth their witnesses, that they may be justified ; or let them hear, and say. It is truth. Ye are my witnesses, saith the Lord, and my servant whom I lia\e chosen : that ye may know and beheve me, and understand that I am he : before me there was no God formed, neither shall there be after me. I, even I, am the Lord ; and beside me there is no sa\'iour. I have declared, and have saved, and I have shewed, when there was no Strang*^ god among you : therefore ye are my witnesses, saith the Lord, that I am God. Yea, before the day was, I am he : and there is none that can deliver out of mv hand : I will work, and who shall let it ? Thus saith the Lord the King of Israel, and his Redeemer the Lord of hosts ; I am the first, and I am the last ; and besides me there is no God. And who, a.s I, shall call, and shall declare it, and set it in order for me, since I appointed the ancient peo- ple ? and the things that are coming, and shall come, let them shew unto them. Fear ye not, neither be afraid : have not I t<;ld thee from that time, and have declared it ? ye are even my witness- es. Is there a God beside me ? yea, there is no God ; I know not any. Thus saith the Lord thy Kedeemer, and he that formed thee from tlie womb, I am the Lord that maketh all things; that stretcheth forth the heavens alone ; that spreadeth abroad the earth by myself. I am the Lord, and there is none else, there is no God be- side me : I [rifded thee, thoujrh thou hast not known me : that they may know from the rising of the sun, ;ind from the west, that there is none beside me. I am the Lord and tlure is none else. I form the light, and create darkness : I make ])eace and create evil : I the Lord do all these things. Drop down, ye heavens, from above, and let the skies pour down righteousness : let tlie earth open, and let them bring forth salvation, and let righteousness spring up together ; I the Lord have created it. Woe unto him him that striveth with his Maker ! Let the potsherd strive with the pot'iherds of the earth. Shall the clay say to him that fa.shioneth it, AVliat niakest thou i or tliv work, lie hath no liaiids ? Woe unto him that saitli uiitu his fatiier, Wiiat begettest thou? or to the woman. What hiust thou brought forth ? Thus .saith the Lord, the Holy <^^ne of Israel, anut the Comforter, which is tl)C ijoln i5l)0St, whom tl)C i^iUijcr will send in ttin nJ^nie, he shall teadi you all tliiiiixs, and brinfj all thinsfs to vour remembrance, whatsoever I have said unto you. Peace I leave with you, my peace I give unto you : not as the world giveth, give I unto you. Let not your heart be troubled, neither let it be afraid. Ye have heard how I said unto you, I go away, and come again unto you. If ye loved me ye would rejoice, because I said, I go uuto the Father ; for my Father is gi-eater than I. And now I have told yen before it come to pass, that when it is come to pass, ye might believe. Hereafter I will not talk much with you : for the prince of this world Cometh, and hath nothing in me. But that the world may know that I louc the Father; and as the Father Qavc mc comimuiii- mcilt, fv.n so ] do. WIi.-ii ti)C (Toinfortcr is come, whom jj will send unto you from tl)C i"atl)Cr, 'vca the Spirit of truth, which proceedeth from the Father, lie shall testify of me. It is expedient for you that I go away : for if I go not away, THE DIVINE NATURE, 27 the Comforter will not come unto you ; but if I depart, jj toill scnb l)im unto you. These things have I spoken unto you in proverbs : but the time cometh when I shall no more speak unto you in proverbs, bat I shall shew you plainly of the Father. At that day ye shall ask in my name : and I say not unto you, that I will pray the Father for you : for the Father himself loveth you, because ye have loved me, and have believed that I came out from God. I came forth from the Father, and am come into the world : again, I leave the world, and go to the Father. These words spake Jesus, and lifted up his eyes to heaven, and said. Father, the hour is come ; glorify thy Son, that thy Son als(j may glorify thee : as thou has given him power over all flesh, that he should give eternal life to as many as thou hast given him. And this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom thou hast sent. I have glorified thee on the earth : I have finished the work which thou gavest me to do. And now, O Father, glorify thou me with thine own self, with the glory wdiich I had with thee before the world was. I have mani- fested thy name unto the men which thou gavest me out of the world : thine they were, and thou gavest them me ; and they have kept thy word. Now they have known that all things whatsoever thou hast given me are of thee. For I have given unto them the w^ords which thou gavest me ; and they have received them, and have known surely that I came out from thee, and they have believed that thou didst send me. I pray for them : I pray not for the world, but for them wliich thou hast given me ; for they are thine. And all mine are thine, and thine are mine ; and I am glorified in them. xVnd now I am no more in the world, but these are in the world, and I come to thee. Holy Father, keep through thine own name those whom thou hast given me, that they may be one, as we are. While I was with them in the world, I kept them in thy name : those that thou gavest me I have kept, and none of them is lost, but the son of perdition ; that the scripture might be ful- filled. And now come I to thee, and these things I speak in the world, that they might have my joy fulfilled in themselves. I have given them thy word ; and the world hath hated them, because they are not of the world, even as I am not of the world. I pray not that thou shouldest take them out of the world, but that thou shouldest keep them from the evil. They are not of the world, even as I am not of the world. Sanctify them through thy truth : thy word is truth. As thou hast sent me into the world, even so have I also sent them into the world. And for their sakes I sanctify myself, that they also might be sanctified through the truth. Nei- ther pray I for these alone ; but for them also which shall believe on me through their word : that they all may be one, as thou. Fa- ther, art in me, and I in thee, that they also may be one in us : that John, x\i. 25--28. Jolin,3CTii. 28 THE DIVINE NATURE. Matthew, xxvi. 36-44. Mark, xiv. 33-41. the world may believe that thou hast sent me. And the glory which thou gavest me I have given them, that they may be one, even as we are one ; I in them, and thou in me, that they may be made perfect in one ; and that the world may know that thou hast sent me, and hast loved them as thou hast loved me. Father, I will that they also whom thou hast given me be with me where I am ; that they may behold my glory which thou hast given me ; for thou lovedst me before the foundation of the world. O righteous Fa- ther, the world liath not known thee : but I have known thee, and these have known that thou hast sent me. And 1 have declared unto them thy name, and will declare it : that the love wherewith thou hast loved me may be in them, and I in them. Then cometh Jesus with them unto a place called Gethsemane, and saith unto the disciples, Sit ye here, while I go and pray yon- der. And he took with him Peter and the two sons of Zebedee, and began to be sorrowful and very heavy. Then saith he unto them, My soul is exceeding sorrowful, even unto death : tarry ye here, and watch with me. And he went a little further, and fell on his face, and ^jriincb, saying, (I) mil i'lltljcr, if it bc possible, let tl)is ri:p pass from inc : ncticrtl)cicss, not as J will, but as tl)ou roilt. And he cometh unto the disciples, and findeth them asleep, and saith unto Peter, What, could ye not watch with me one hour ? Watch and pray, that ye enter not into temptation ; the spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak. lie went away again the second time, and prayed, saying, (i> mX) i^atl)Cr, if tl)is £Up max) not pass aujaii from mc, except 3 brink it, tl)ii roill be bone. And he came and found them asleep again : for their eyes were heavy. And he left them, and went away again, and prajicb t!)e tl)irb time, saying the same words. And they came to a place which was named Gethsemane : and he saith to his disciples. Sit ye here, while I shall pray. And he taketh with him Peter, and James, and John, and began to be sore amazed, and to be very heavy ; and saith unto them, My soul is exceeding sorrowful unto death : tarry ye here, and watch. And he went forward a little, and fell on the ground, and prayed that if it were possible, the hour might pass from him. And he said, Abba, Father, all things are possible unto thee ; take away this cup from me : nevertheless, nut what I will, but what thou wilt. And he cometh and tindeth them sleeping, and saith unto Pe- ter, Simon, sleepest thou ? couldest not thou watch one hour ? Watch ye and pray, lest ye enter into temptjition. Tiie spirit truly is rcadv, hut the ih-sh is weak. And aifain he went awav, and prayed, ami spake the same words. And when he returned, he foiuid them asleep again. (f(jr their eyes were heavy ;) neither wist they what to answer liini. And he cometh the third time, and THE DIVINE NATUEE, 29 saith unto them, Sleep on now, and take your rest the hour is come. it IS enough, And he came out, and went, as he was wont, to the mount of Olives; and his disciples also followed him. And when he was at tlie place, he said unto them, Pray that ye enter not into tempta- tion. And he was withdrawn from them ahout a stone's cast, and kneeled down, and prayed, saying. Father, if thou be willing, re- move this cup from me : nevertheless, not my will but thine be done. And there appeared an angel unto him from heaven, strengthening him. And being in an agony, he prayed more ear- nestly ; and his sweat was as it were great drops of blood foiling down to the ground. And when he rose up from prayer, and was come to his disciples, he found them sleeping for sorrow, and said unto them, Why sleep ye ? rise and pray lest ye enter into temptation. Then Simon Peter, hanng a sword, drew it, and smote the high priest's servant, and cut off his right ear. The servant's name was Malchus. Then said Jesus unto Peter, Put up thy sword into the sheath : the cup which mt} i^atl)er hath given me, shall I not drink it ? Thinkest thou that I cannot now ^raj3 tO m^ f(ll\)CX^ and he shall presently give me more than twelve legions of angels ? The high priest asked him, and said unto him. Art thou the Christ, the Son of the Blessed ? And Jesus said, I am ; and ye shall seethe Son of man sitting Oil t!)e rigl)t [)anb of potocr, and coming in the clouds of heaven. Then the high priest rent his clothes, and saith, What need we any further witnesses ? Ye have heard the blasphemy. And when they were come to the place which is called Cal- vary, there they crucified him, and the malefoctors ; one on the right hand, and the other on the left. Then said JfcSUS, i^at!)Cr, forgiuc tllCtn : for they know not what they do. It was about the sixth hour, and there was a darkness over all the earth until the ninth hour. And the sun was darkened, and the vail of the temple was rent in the midst. And when Jesus had cried with a loud voice, he said, i^ntljcr, into t\]\) hands J commit my spirit : and having said thus, he gave up the ghost. But Mary stood without at the sepulchre weeping : and as she wept she stooped down and looked into the sepulchre, and seeth two angels in Avhite sitting, the one at the head, and the other at the feet, where the body of Jesus had lain. And they say unto her, Woman, why weepest thou ? She saith unto them. Because they have taken away my Lord, and I know not where they have laid him. And when she had thus said, she turned herself back, and saw Jesus standing, and knew not that it was Jesus. Jesus saith unto Luke, xxli. 39-46. John, xviii. 10, 11. Matthew, xxvi. 53. Mark, xiv. 61-64. Luke, xxiii. 33, 34. Luke, xxiii. 44-46. John. XX. 11-22. 30 THE DIVINE NATURE. ^^atthew, xxviii. 19. Mark. x^i. ly. Acts, ii. 32-36. Act8, V. .J9-3-2. Acts, ▼il. 4t!-.'A Acts vii. o4-M. her, Woman, ■\\liy weepest thou ? whom seekest thou ? Slie, sup- posing him to be the gardener, saith unto him, Sir, if thou have borne him hence, tell me where thou hast laid him, and I will take him away. Jesus saith unto her, Mary. She turned herself, and saith unto him, Rabboni, which is to say, Master. Jesus saith unto her, Touch me not : for I am not yet ascended to my Father : but pf<> to my breth- ren, and say unto them, I ascend unto nil} i^atl)Cl" '">'l JlOUt fd" tl)Cr, and to mn (*?0& and jiour ©ob. Mary Magdalene came and told the disciples that she had seen the Lord, and that he had spoken these things unto her. Then the same day at evening, being the first day of the week, when the doors were shut where the dis- ciples were assembled for fear of the Jews, came Jesus and stood in the midst, and saith imto them. Peace be imto you. And when he had so said, he shewed unto them his hands and his side. Then were the disciples glad Avhen they saw the Lord. Then said Jesus to them again. Peace be unto you : as mtl i^atl)Cr hath sent mc, even so send I you. And when he had said this, he breathed on them, and saith unto them, Receive ye tl)C i)olt] anb men, the man Christ Jesus. The blessed and only Potentate, the King of kings, and Lord of lords; who only hath immortality, dwelling in the light which no man can approach unto : whom no man hath seen, nor can see ; to wdiom be honour and power everlasting. Amen. Grace, mercy, and peace, from God the Father attb Christ Jesus our Lord. Li hope of eternal life, which God, tl)tlt cailtlOt iU^ promised before the world began. God, who at sundry times and in divers manners spake in time past unto the fathers by the prophets, hath in these last days spoken unto us by his Son, whom he hath appointed heir of all things, by whom also he made the worlds; who being the brightness of his glory, and the express image of his person, and upholding all things by the word of his power, when he had by himself purged our sins, sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high; being made so much better than the angels, as he hath by inheritance obtained a more excellent name than they. For unto which of the angels said he at any time, Thou art my Son, this day have I begotten thee ? And again, I will be to him a Father, and he shall be to me a Son ? And again, when he bringeth in the first-begotten into the world, he saitli. And let all the angels of God worship him. And of the angels he saith. Who maketh his angels spirits, and his min- istei-s a flame of fire. But unto the Son he saith. Thy throne, God, is forever and ever : a sceptre of righteousness is the sceptre of thy kingdom : thou hast loved I'ighteousness, and hated iniquity ; therefore God, even thy God, hath anointed thee with the oil of gladness above thy fellows. And Thou, Lord, in the beginning hast laid the foundation of the earth ; and the heavens are the works of thine hands. They shall perish; but thou remainest: and they all shall wax old as doth a garment ; and as a vesture shalt thou fold them up, and they shall be changed : but thou art the same, and thy years shall not fail. Eph. iv. 4-6. Colossi ans, ii."l-3, 9. 1 Tim. i. 17. 1 Tim. li. 5. 1 Timothy, vi. 15, 16. 2 Tim. i. 2. Titus, i. 2. Heb. i. 1-12. 34 THE DIVINE KATURE, Heb. U. 10. Heb. V. 5-8. Hebrews, vi. 13-18. Hebrews, ix. 13, 14. Heb. xiii. 8. J.imes, i. 13, 14. James, I. 17. 1 John, 1. 1-3. 1 John, I. 5. It became liim, for K)l)om arc all tijiugs, ai\b bn rDl)om arc all tljiUQS, in bringing many sons unto glorj', to make the Captain of their salvation perfect througli sufterings. Clirist glorified not liimself to be made an liigh priest ; but lie that said unto him. Thou art mv Son, to-dav have I becfotten thee. As lie saith also in another place, Thou art a priest forever after the order of Melohisedec. Who in the days of his flesh, when he had offcrcb up praters anb siipplications toitl} strong crning anb tears unto him that was able to save him from death, and toas l)carb in that he feared; though he were a Son, yet learned he obe- dience by the things which he suftered. When God made promise to Abraham, because l)e coulb StDCar bn no greater, he sware by himself, saying, Surely bless- ing I wiirbless thee, and multiplying I will multiply thee. And so, after he had patiently endured, he obtained the promise. For men verily swear by the greater : and an oath for confirmation is to them an end of all strife. Wherein God, willing more abundantly to show unto the heirs of promise the immutability of his counsel, confirmed it bv an oath : that by two immutable things, in which it was impossible for (!3ob to lie, we might have a strong conso- lation, who have fled for refuge to lay hold upon the hope set be- fore us. If the blood of bulls and of goats, and the ashes of an heifer sprinkling the unclean, sanctifieth to the purifying of the flesh : how much more shall the blood of Cljrist, who ti]rougl) t!)e eter- nal Spirit offered himself without spot to (5ob, l)urge your con- science from dead works to serve the living (xod i Jesus Christ the same yesterday, and to-day, and forever. Let no man sav when he is tempted, I am tempted of (Jod ; for God cannot be tempteb tniti) cuil, neither tempteth he any man: but every man is tempted, when he is drawn away of his own lust, and enticed. Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, and cometh "down from the Father of lights, with whom is no variableness, neither shadow of turnino:. That which was from the beginning, which we have heard, which we have seen with our eyes, which we have looked upon, and our hands have handled, of the Woid of life: (for the life was manifested, and we have seen it, and bear witness, an' Fatlu-r, and was manifestt^d unto us;) that whieli we have seen and heard declare we unto yon, that ye also may have fellowship with us : and truly our fellowshij) is with the Father, aiih with his Son Jesus Christ. Tliis is the message which we have heard of him, and declare unto you, that er of his name, stand on the sea of glass, having the harps of God. And they sing the song of Moses the servant of God, and the song of the Lainb, saying. Great and marvellous are thy works, Lord God Alniiglity ; just and true are thy ways, thou King of saints. Who shall not fear thee, O Lord, and glorify thy name? for thou only art holy : for all nations shall come and worship before thee ; for thy judgments are made manifest. And a voice came out of the throne, saying, Praise our God, all ye his servants, and ye that fear him, both small and great. And I heard as it were the voice of a great multitude, and as the voice of many waters, and as tlie voice of miohtv thunderinirs. '»■ ' saying. Alleluia : for the Lord God omnipotent reigneth. And he said unto me. It is done. I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end. And tlie street of the city was pure gold, as it were transparent glass. And I saw no temple therein : for the Lord God Almighty axiit the Lamb are the temple of it. And the city had no need of the sun, iifitlitT of tlio moon, to shine in it: for the glory of God did lighten it, iiub the Laml) is the light thereof. I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end, the first and tho last II. Dintnitij nf tlje ianiniit In the beginning CJ5oi> created the heaven and the earth. And (©ob said, Let there be light : and there was light. [In the beginning was tl)C iXlorb '!^U tilings Vacvc mubc bg l)int ; aiid without him was not anything made that was made.] And they heard the voice of t\)C £ocb (3oh walking in the garden in the cool of the day : and Adam and his wife hid them- selves from the presence of tl)e Corb (Sob amongst the trees of the garden. [No man hath seen God at any time ; the only begotten Son, which is in the bosom of the Father, |)C !)atl) bcclurcb tjittt. Sfot that ang man Ijatl) seen tlie fai\]cty save he which is of God, he hath seen the Father.] Now Sarai, Abram's wife, bare him no children : and she had an handmaid, an Egyptian, whose name was Hagar. And Sarai said unto Abram, Behold now, the Lord hath restrained me from bearing : I pray thee go in unto my maid : it may be that I may obtain children by her ; and Abram hearkened to the voice of Sarai. And Sarai, Abram's wife, took Ilagar her maid the Egypt- ian, after Abram had dwelt ten years in the land of Canaan, and gave her to her husband Abram to be his wife. And he went in unto Hagar, and she conceived : and when she saw that she had conceived, her mistress was despised in her eyes. And Sarai said unto Abram, My wrong be upon thee : I have given my maid into thy bosom ; and when she saw that she had conceived, I was despised in her eyes : the Lord judge between me and thee. But Abram said unto Sarai, Behold, thy maid is in thy hand ; do to her as it pleaseth thee. And when Sarai dealt hardly with her, she fled from her face. And tlje angel of tl)C £ovb found her by a fountain of water in the wilderness, by the fountain in the way to Shur. And he said, Hagar, Sarai's maid, whence camest thou ? and whither wilt thou go ? And she said, I flee from the face of my mistress Sarai. And the angel of the Lord said unto her, Return to thy mistress, and submit thyself under her hands. And the angel of the Lord said unto her, 3 will multiply thy seed exceedingly, that it shall not Gen. i. 1. Gen. i. 3. John, i. 1, 3. Gen. iii. 8. John, i. 18. John, vl. 46. Genesis, xvi. 1-14. 38 DIVINITY OF THE SAVIOUE, Gpnesis, xvii. l-SSJ. be numbered for multitude. And the angel of the Lord said unto her, Behold, thou art with child, and shalt bear a son, and shalt call his name Ishmael ; because the Lord hath hoard thy affliction. And he will be a wild man ; his hand will be against eveiy man, and every man's hand against him ; and he shall dwell in the presence of all his brethren. And she called the name of the Lord that spake unto her, Thou God seest me : for she said, Have I also here looked after him that seeth me ? Wherefore the well was called Beer-lahai-roi ; behold, it is between Kadesh and leered. And when Abram was ninety years old and nine, tl}C Corb appeared to Qlbram, and said unto him, I am the Almighty God ; walk before me, and be thou peifect. And 1 will make my cove- nant between me and thee, and will multiply thee exceedinglv. And Abram fell on his face : and God talked with him, saying, As for me, behold, my covenant is with thee, and thou shalt be a father of many nations. Neither shall thy name any more be called Abram ; but thy name shall be Abraham ; for a father of many nations ha\'e I made thee. And I will make thee exceedini: fruit- ful, and I will make nations of thee ; and kings shall come out of thee. And I will establish my covenant between me and thee and thy seed after thee in their generations for an everlasting covenant, to be a God unto thee, and to thy seed after thee. And I will give unto tliee, and to thy seed after thee, the land wherein thou art a stranger, all the land of Canaan, for an everlasting possession ; and I will be their God. And God said unto Abraham, Thou shalt keep my covenant therefore, thou, and thy seed after thee, in their generations. This is my covenant, which ye shall keep, between me and you and thy seed after thee ; every man child among you shall be circumcised. And ye shall circumcise the liesh of your foreskin ; and it shall be a token of the covenant betwixt me and you. And he that is eight days old shall be circumcised among you, every man child in your generations, he that is born in the house, or bought with money of any stranger, which is not of thv seed. He that is born in thy house, and he that is bougiit with tliy money, must needs be circumcised : and my covenant shall be in your flesh for an ever- lasting covenant. And the uncircumcised man child, whose flesh of ills foreskin is not circumcised, that soul shall be cut ofl" from his people; he hath broken my covenant. And (iod said unto Abraham, As for Sarai thy wife, thou shalt not call lier name Sarai, but Sarah shall her name be. And I will bles8 her, and give thee a son also of her : yea, I will bless her, and she shall be a mother of nations ; kings of people shall be of her, Tiien Abraham fell upon his face, and laughet], and said in his heart. Shall a ehilcl be born unto him that is an hundred years old ? and shall Sarah, that is ninety years old, bear ? And Abra- liam said unto God, () that Ishniael might liv.- before thee! And G(xl said, Sarah thy wife shall bear thee a sou indeed ; and thou DIVINITY OF THE SAVIOUK, 39 shalt call his name Isaac : and I will establish my covenant with him for an everlasting covenant, and with his seed alter him. And as for Ishmael, I have heard thee : behold, I have blessed him, and will make him fruitful, and will multiply him exceedingly : twelve princes shall he beget, and I will make him a great nation. But my covenant will I establish with Isaac, which Sarah shall bare unto thee at this set time in the next year. And he left oft" talking with him, and (5oir rociU up from QVbraljnm. And tl)C £ori> appeared unto I)im [Abraham] in the plains of Mamre : and he sat in the tent-door in the heat of the day ; and he lift up his eyes and looked, and lo, three men stood by him : and when he saw them, he ran to meet them from the tent- door, and bowed himself toward the ground, and said, My Lord, if now I have found favour in thy sight, pass not away, I pray thee, from thy servant : let a little water, I pray you, be fetched, and wash your feet, and rest yourselves under the tree : and I will fetch a morsel of bread, and comfort ye your hearts ; after that ye shall pass on : for therefore are ye come to your servant. And they said, So do, as thou hast said. And Abraham hiistened into the tent unto Sarah, and said, Make ready quickly three measures of fine meal, knead it, and make cakes upon the hearth. And Abra- ham ran unto the herd, and fetched a calf tender and good, and gave it unto a young man ; and he hasted to dress it. And he took butter, and milk, and the calf which he had dressed, and set it before them ; and he stood by them under the tree, and they did eat. And they said unto him. Where is Sarah thy wife ? And he said. Behold, in the tent. And 1)C said, J[ will certainly return unto thee according to the time of life ; and lo, Sarah thy wife shall have a son. And Sarah heard it in the tent-door, which was behind him. Now Abraham and Sarah were old and well stricken in age ; and it ceased to be with Sarah after the manner of women. Therefore Sarah laughed within herself, saying, After I am waxed old shall I have pleasure, my lord being old also ? And the Lord said unto Abraham, Wherefore did Sarah laugh, saying. Shall I of a surety bear a child, which am old? Is anything too hard for the Lord ? At the time appointed I will return unto thee, according to tlietime of life, and Sarah shall have a son. Then Sarah denied, saying, I laughed not ; for she was afraid. And he said. Nay ; but thou didst laugh. And the men rose up from thence, and looked toward So- dom : and Abraham went with them to bring them on the way. And the Lord said, Shall I hide from Abraham that thing which I do ; seeing that Abraham shall surely become a great and mighty nation, and all the nations of the earth shall be blessed in him ? For I know him, that he will command his children and his house- hold after him, and they shall keep the way of the Lord, to do justice and judgment ; that the Lord may bring upon Abraham Genesis, xviii. 1-33, and xLx. 1. 40 DIVINITY OF THE SAVIOUR. that which he hath spoken of him. And the Lord said, Because the cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and because their sin is very grievous, I will go down now, and see whether they have done altogether according to the cry of it, which is come unto me ; and if not, I will know. And the men turned their faces from thence, and went towards Sodom : but Abraham stood jet before the Lord. And Abraham drew near, and said, Wilt thou also destroy the rigliteous with the wicked ? Peradventure there be fifty righteous within the city : wilt thou also destroy and not spare the i)lace for the fifty righteous that are therein ? That be tar from thee to do after tliis manner, to slay the righteous with the wicked ; and that the righteous should be as the wicked, that be far from thee : shall not the Judge of all the earth do right? And the Lord sai^l. If I find in Sodom fifty righteous within the city, then I will spare all the place for their sakes. And Abraham answered and said. Be- hold now, I have taken upon me to speak unto the Lord, which am but dust and ashes : peradventure there shall lack rive of the fifty righteous : wilt thou destroy all the city for lack of five ? And he said, If I find there forty and five, I will not destroy it. And he spake unto him yet again, and said, Peradventure there shall be forty found there. And he said, I will not do it for forty's sake. And he said unto him. Oh, let not the Lord be angry, and I will speak : peradventure there shall thirty be found there. And he said, I will not do it, if I find thirty there. And he said. Behold now, I have taken upon me to speak unto the Lord : peradventure there shall be twenty found there. And he said, I will not destroy it for twenty's sake. And he said. Oh, let not the Lord be angry, and I will speak yet but this once : peradventure ten shall be found there. And he said, I will not destroy it for ton's sake. And tl)C Cotb tDCUt l)is tDilT), as soon as he had left communing with Abraham ; and Abraham returned unto his place. And there came tmo angels to Sodom at even. And Jacob was left alone : and there wrestled a man with him until the breaking of the day. And when he saw that he prevailed not against him, he touched the hollow of his thigh : and the hollow of Jacob's thigh was out of joint, as he wrestled with him. And he said. Let me go, for the day breakoth. And he said, I will not let thee go, except thou bless me. And he said unto him. What is thy name ? And lie said, Jacob. And he said. Thy name shall be called no more Jacob, but Israel : for as a prince hast thou power with (r(jd and with men, and hast prevailed. And Jacob jiski'd him, and said. Tell me, I pray thee, thy name. And he said, A\'Iier.'tMre is it that thou dost ask after my name? And he l)les.sfd him there. AihI Jacob called the name of the place Vcn- Gcnesis, xxxii. a-j-a). • That Is, thf face of Ood, Genesis, xlviU. 8-16. iel :* for 3 |)rtUC SCCU Q?iob ftUC to fiUC.and my life is preserved. And Israel beheld Josejiirs sons, and said, Who are the.se ] And Joseph saiil unto his father, They are my sons, whom God DIVINITY OF THE SAVIOUR. 41 hath given me in this place. And he said, Bring them, I pray thee, unto me, and I will bless them. Now the eyes of Israel were dim for age, so that he could not see. And he brought them near unto him ; and he kissed them, and embraced them. And Is- rael said unto Joseph, I had not thought to see thy face : and lo, God hath shewed me also thy seed. And Joseph brought them out from between his knees, and he bowed himself with his face to the earth. And Joseph took them both, Ephraim in his right hand toward Israel's left hand, and Manasseh in his left hand toward Israel's rio-ht hand, and broua'lit them near unto him. And Israel stretched out his right hand, and laid it upon Ephraim's head, who was the younger, and his left hand upon Manasseh's head, guiding his hands wittingly ; for Manasseh was the first-born. And he blessed Joseph, and said, God, before whom my fathers Abraham and Isaac did walk, the God which fed me all my life long unto this day, tl)e QltiQcl u)l)icl) rebccmcb tnc from nil cnil, bless the lads ; and let my name be named on them, and the name of my fathers Abraham and Isaac : and let them grow into a mul- titude in the midst of the earth. Now Moses kept the flock of Jethro his father-in-law, the priest of Midian : and he led the flock to the back side of the desert, and came to the mountain of God, even toHoreb. And tllC '^ngcl of tl]C jCorb appeared unto him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush ; and he looked, and behold, the bush burned with fire, and the bush was not consumed. And Moses said, I will now turn aside, and see this great sight, why the bush is not burnt. And when the Lord saw that he turned aside to see, (S)Oh called unto him out of the midst of the bush, and said, Moses, Moses. And he said, Here am I. And "he said. Draw not nigh hither : put oft' thy shoes from off thy feet ; for the place whereon thou standest is holy ground. Moreover he said, I am the God of thy father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob. And Moses hid his face ; for he was afraid to look upon God. And it came to pass, when Pharaoh had let the people go, that God led them not through the way of the land of the Philis- tines, although that was near ; for God said, Lest peradventure the people repent when they see war, and they return to Egypt : but God led the people about, through the way of the wilderness of the Red sea : and the children of Israel went up harnessed out of the land of Egypt. And Moses took the bones of Joseph with him : for he had straitly sworn the children of Israel, saying, God will surely visit you ; and ye shall carry up my bones away hence with you. And they took their journey from Succoth, and encamped in Etham, in the edge of the wilderness. And tl)e Corb went before them by day in a pillar of a cloud, to lead them the way ; and by night in a pillar of fire, to give them light : to go by day and night. Ex. iii. 1-6. Exodus, xiii. 17-22. 42 DIVINITY OF THE SAVIOUE. Exodus, xiv. 19-25. Exodus, xix. 9, 16-20. Exoilns, XX. ll*-'Jl. He took not away the pillar of the cloud by day, nor the pillar of fire by night, fioni before the people. And t\)C angel of (Pob which -went before the camp of Israel, removed, and went behind them; and the pillar of the cloud went from before their foce, and stood behind them : and it came be- tween the camp of the Egyptians and the camp of Israel ; and it was a cloud and darkness to them, but it gave light by night to these : so that the one came not near the other all the nia'ht. And Moses stretched out his hand over the sea ; and the Lord caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind all that night, and made the sea dry land, and the waters were divided. And the children of Israel went into the midst of the sea upon the dry ground : and the waters were a wall unto them on their right hand, and on their left. And the Egyptians pursued, and went in after them, to the midst of the sea, even all Pharaoh's horses, his chariots, and his horsemen. And it came to pass, that in the morning watch the Lord looked unto the host of the Egyptians through the pillar of fire and of the cloud, and troubled the host of the Egyptians. And took off their chariot-wheels, that they drave them heavily : so that the Egyptians said. Let us flee from the face of Israel ; for the Lord fighteth for them against the Egyptians. And the Lord said unto Moses, Lo, I come unto thee in a thick cloud, that the people may hear when I speak with thee, and be- lieve thee forever. And Moses told the words of the people unto the Lord And it came to pass on the third day in the morning, that there were thunders and lightnings, and a thick cloud upon the mount, and the voice of tlie trumjjet exceeding loud ; so that all the people that was in the camp trem- bled. And Moses brought forth the people out of the camp to meet with God ; and they stood at the nether part of the mount. And mount Sinai was- altogether on a smoke, because tl)C ilovh bcsccni)cb upon it in five : and the smoke thereof ascended as the smoke of a furnace, and the whole mount quaked greatly. And wlien the voice of the trumpet sounded long, and waxed louder and louder, Moses spake, and God answered him by a voice. And the Lord came down upon mount Sinai, on the top of the mount : and the Lord called Moses up to the top of the mount; and Moses went uj). And all the people saw the thunderings, and the lightnings, and the noise of the trumpet, and the mountain smoking: and when the people saw it, they removed, and stood afar oft". And they said unto Moses, Speak thou with us, and we will hear : but let not God speak with us, lest we die. And Moses said unto the peoplo, Fear not : for God is come to prove you, and that his fear may be before your faces, that ye sin not. And tlie ))eople stood afar off, and Moses drew near unto the thick darkness njljcrc ©ob IDilS. DIVINITY OF THE SAVIOUR. 43 Behold, I send an '^ngcl before thee, to keep thee in tlio wny, and to bring thee into the place which I have prepared. Beware of him, and obey his voice, provoke him not ; for he will not par- don your transgressions: for mn Uflmc is ill l)im. But if thou shalt indeed obey his voice, and do all that I speak ; then I will be an enemy unto thine enemies, and an adversary unto thine adver- saries. For mine Angel shall go before thee, and bring thee in unto the Amorites, and the Hittites, and the Perizzites, and the Canaanites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites ; and I will cut them otf. [He said. Surely they are my people, children that will not lie : so he was their Saviour. In all their affliction he was afflicted, and tl)C ongcl of l)is presence saved them : in his love and in his pity he redeemed them: and he bare them, and carried them all the days of old.] And he said unto Moses, Come up unto the Lord, thou, and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel ; and worship ye afar off. And Moses alone shall come near tl)e Cori) : but they shall not come nigh ; neither shall the peo})le go up with him Then went up Moses, and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel: And they sflU) tl)C (Sob of Jsracl : and there was under his feet as it were a paved work of a sapphire-stone, and as it were the body of heaven in his clearness. And upon the nobles of the children of Israel he laid not his hand : also they saw God, and did eat and driidf. And the Lord said unto Moses, Come up to me into the mount, and be there : and I will give thee tables of stone, and a law, and commandments which I liave written : that thou mayest teach them. And Moses rose up, and his minister Joshua : and Moses went up into the mount of God. And he said unto the elders. Tarry ye here for us, until we come again unto you : and behold, Aaron and Hur are with you : if any man have any matters to do, let him come unto them. And Moses went up into the mount, and a cloud covered the mount. And the glory of the Lord abode upon mount Sinai, and the cloud covered it six days : and the seven tli day [)c calleb unto iHoses out of tl)c milist of tl^e clonb. And the sight of the glory of the Lord was like devouring tire on the top of the mount in the eyes of the children of Israel. And Moses roent into tlje mibst of tl)c cloub, and gat him up into the mount : and Moses was in the mount forty days and forty nights. And it came to pass when Moses went out unto the tabernacle, that all the people rose up, and stood every man at his tent-door, and looked after Moses, until he was gone into the tabernacle. And it came to pass, as Moses entered into the tabernacle, the cloudy pillar descended, and stood at the door of the tabernacle, and the LORD talked with Moses. And all the people saw the cloudy pillar stand at the tabernacle-door : and all the people rose Exodii?, xxiii. •20--J3. Is. Ixiii. 8, 9. Exodus, xxiv. 1, 2 9-18. Exodus, xxxiii. 8-11. u DIVINITY OF THE SAVIOUK. Deiiteron. xxxiv. 10. Exodus, xxxiv. 1-8. Numbers, xii. 1-9. Numbers xxii. 1-r.. up and worshipped, every man in liis tent-door. And tl)C £orb spilkc unto illoSCS face to face, as a man speaketh unto his tVieiid. [And there arose not a prophet since in Israel hke unto Moses, whom the Lord knew face to face.] And the Lord said unto Moses, Hew thee two tables of stone like unto the first : and I will write upon these tables the words that were in the first tables which thou brakest. And be leady in the morning, and come up in the morning unto mount Sinai, and present thyself there to me in the top of the mount. And no man shall come up with thee, neither let any man be seen through- out all the mount : neither let the flocks nor herds feed before that mount. And he hewed two tables of stone, like unto the first; and Moses rose up early in the morning, and went up unto mount Sinai, as the Lord had commanded him, and took in his hand the two tables of stone. And the Lord descended in the cloud, and Stoob roiti) l)im tl)CrC, and proclaimed the name of the Lord. And the Lord passed by before him, and proclaimed. The Lord, The Lord God, merciful and gracious, long-suffering, and abundant in goodness and truth, keeping mercy for thousands, forgiving in- iquity and transgression and sin, and that will by no means clear the guilty ; visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children, and upon the children's children, unto the third and to the fourth generation. And Moses made haste, and bowed his head toward the earth, and worshipped. And Miriam and Aaron spake against Moses because of the Ethiopian woman whom he had married : for he had married an Etliiopian woman. And they sai})le. And Balaam answered and said unto the servants of 13alak, If Balak would give me his house full of silver and gold, I cannot go beyond the word of the Lord my God, to do less or more. Now therefore, I pray you, tarry ye also here this night, that T may know what the Lord will say unto me more. And God came unto Balaam at night, and said unto him, If the men come to call thee, rise up, and go with them ; but yet the word which I shall say unto thee, that shalt thou do. And Balaam rose up in the morning, and saddled his ass, and went with the princes of Moab. And (xod's anger was kindled because he went: and tI)C augcl of tl]C Corb stood in the way for an adver- sary against him. Now he was riding upon his ass, and his two 46 DIVINITY OF THE SAVIOUR. Numbers, xxiii. 1-16. servants were ■with liiui. And the ass saw the angel of the Lord standing in the way, and his sword drawn in his liand : and the ass turned aside out of the way, and went into the field : and Balaam smote the ass, to turn her into the way. But the angel of the Lord stood in a path of the vineyards, a wall being on this side, and a wall on that side. And when the ass saw the angel of the Lord, she thrust herself unto the wall, and crushed Balaam's foot against the wall : and he smote her again. And the angel of the Lord went further, and stood in a narrow place, where was no way to turn either to the right hand or to the left. And when the ass saw the angel of the Lord, she fell down under Balaam : and Balaam's anger was kindled, and he smote the ass with a staff. And the Lord opened the mouth of the ass, and she said unto Balaam, What have I done unto thee, that thou hast smitten me these three times ? And ]>alaam said unto the ass. Because thou hast mocked me: I would there were a sword in mine hand, for now would I kill thee. And the ass said unto Balaam, Am not I thine ass, upon which thou hast ridden ever since I was thine unto this day ? was I ever wont to do so unto thee ? And he said, Nay. Then the Lord opened the eyes of Balaam, and he saw the angel of the Lord standing in the way, and his sword drawn in his hand : and he bowed down his head, and fell flat on his face. x\ud tl)C augcl of tl)C Corb said unto him, Wherefore hast thou smitten thine ass these three times ? behold, J[ went out to withstand thee, because thy way is perverse before xtlC : and the ass saw me, and turned from me these thi-ee times: unless she had turned from me, surely now also I had slain thee, and saved her alive. And Balaam said unto the angel of the Lord, T have sinned ; for I knew not that thou stoodest iu the way against me : now therefore, if it displease thee, I will get me back again. And the angel of the Lord said unto lialaam. Go with the men : but only the word that M shall speak unto thee, that thou shalt speak: so l^alaam went with the princes of Balak. And Balaam said unto Balak, Build me here seven altars, and prepare me here seven oxen and seven rams. And Balak did as Balaam had spoken ; and Balak and l^alaam offered on every altar a bullock and a ram. And Balaam said unto I')ahd<, Stand by thy burnt-oft'ering, and I will go; peradventure the Lord will come to meet me: and whatsoever he sheweth me I will tell thee. And he went to an high place. And 0ob lltCt jBaltiam : Hiid he said unto liini, I have prepared seven altars, and I iiave offered upon every altar a bullock and a ram. And the Lord put a word in Balaam's mouth, and said, Return unto r>aiak, and thus thou shalt speak. And he returned unto him, and !o, he stood by his burnt- sacrifice, he, and all the princes of Moal). And he took up his para- ble, and said, Halak the king of Moab hath brought me from Aram, out of the mountains of the east, saying, Come, curse me Jacob, and come, defy Israel. ILjw shall I curse, whom God hath not cursed ? or how shall I defy whom the Lord hath not defied ? For from the DIVINITY OF THE SAVIOUR. 47 top of the rocks I see liirn, and from the hills I behold him : lo, the people shall dwell alone, and shall not be reckoned among the na- tions. Who can count the dust of Jacob, and the number of the fourth part of Israel ? Let me die the death of the righteous, and let my last end be like his ! And Balak said unto Balaam, What hast thou done unto me ? I took thee to curse mine enemies, and behold, thou hast blessed them altogether. And he answered and said. Must I not take heed to speak that which the Lord hath put in my mouth ? And Balak said unto him, Come, I pray'thee, with me unto another place, from whence thou mayest see them : thou shalt see but the utmost part of them, and shalt not see them all : and curse me them from thence. And he brought him into the field of Zophim, to the top of Pisgah, and built seven altars, and oftered a bullock and a ram on every altar. And he said unto Balak, Stand here by thy bui-nt- offering, while I meet the LORD yonder. And t\)C £orb ttiet JB(T- iciaitt, and put a word in his mouth, and said, Go again unto Balak, and say thus And when Balaam saw that it pleased the Lord to bless Israel, he went not, as at other times, to seek for enchantments, but he set his face toward the wilderness. And Balaam lifted up his eyes, and he saw Israel abiding in his tents according to their tribes, and the Spirit of God came upon him. And he took up his parable, and said, Balaam the son of Beor hath said, and the man whose eyes are open hath said : he hath said, which heard the words of God, which saw tl)C nision of tl)C ^Imigljtl], falling into a trance, but having his eyes open : How goodly are thy tents, Jacob, and thy tabernacles, O Israel ! And Balak's anger was kin- dled against Balaam, and he smote his hands together : and Balak said unto Balaam, I called thee to curse mine enemies, and behold, thou hast altogether blessed them these three times. Therefore now flee thou to thy place : I thought to promote thee unto great honour ; but lo, the Lord hath kept thee back from honour. And Balaam said unto Balak, Spake I not also to thy messengers which thou sentest unto me, saying. If Balak would give me his house full of silver and gold, I cannot go beyond the commandment of the Lord, to do either good or bad of mine own mind ; but what the Lord saith, that will I speak ? And now, behold, I go unto my people : come therefore, and I will advertise thee what this people shall do to thy people in the latter days. And he took up his parable, and said, Balaam the son of Beor hath said, and the man whose eyes are open hath said : he hath said, which heard the words of God, and knew the knowledge of the Most High, which saw the vision of the Almighty, falling into a trance, but having his eyes open : I shall see l)im, but not now : I shall behold him, but not nigh : there shall come a Star out of Jacob, and a Sceptre shall rise out of Israel, and shall smite the Numbers, xxiv. 1-5, and 10-19, 48 DIVINITY OF THE SAVIOUR. Joshua, V. 13-15. .Tud^os, vi. li--24. corners of Moab, and destroy all the children of Sheth. And Edom shall be a possession, Seir also shall be a possession for his enemies ; and Israel shall do valiantly. Out of Jacob shall come he that shall have dominion, and shall destroy him that remaineth of the city. And it came to pass when Joshua was by Jericho, that he lifted up his eyes and looked, and behold, there stood a man over acrainst him with his sword drawn in his hand : and Joshua went unto him, and said unto him. Art thou for tis, .or for our adversa- ries ? And he said, Nay ; but as captain of the host of the Lord am I now come. And Joshua fell on his face to the earth, and bib tDOVSl)ip, and said unto him, What saith my Lord unto his servant ? And the captain of the Lord's host said unto Joshua, jCoosc tliji 5l)oc from off tl)2 toot, fortl)c \iiacc tDl)crcon tl)ou Stunbcst is IjOln : and Joshua did so. And there came an angcl of tl)C £oi"b, and sat under an oak which was in Oplirah, that pertained unto Joash the Abi-ezrite : and his son Gideon threshed wheat by the wine-press, to hide it from the Midianites. And the angel of the Lord appeared unto him, and said unto him, The Lord is with thee, thou mighty man of valour. And Gideon said unto him, O my Lord, if the Lord be with us, why then is all this befallen us ? and where be all his mir- acles which our fathers told us of, saying, Did not the Lord bring us up from Egypt ? but now the Lord hath forsaken us, and deliv- ered us into the hands of the Midianites. And tl)C Coi"b looked upon him, and said. Go in this thy might, and thou shalt save Israel from the hand of the Midianites : have not J[ sent thee ? And lie said unto him, O my Lord, wherewith shall I save Israel ? behold, my family is jjoor in Manasseh, and I am the least in my fa- ther's house. And the Lord said unto him, Surely I will be with thee, and thou shalt smite the Midianites as one man. And he said unto him, If now I have found grace in thy sight, then shew me a sign that thou talkest with me. Depart not hence, I pray thee, until I come unto thee, and bring forth my present, and set it before thee. And he said, I will tarry until thou come again. And Gideon went in, and made ready a kid, and unleavened cakes of an ephah of flour : the flesh he put in a basket, and he put the broth in a pot, and brought it out unto him und<'r the oak, and prosi-nted it. And the angel of (jlod said unto him. Take the flesh and the unleavened cakes, and lay them upon this rock, and pour out the broth. And he did so. Then tlie angel of the Lord put forth the end of the stafl" that was in his hand, and touched the flesh and the unleavened cakes; and there rose up fire out of the rock, and consumed the flesii and the unleavened cakes. Then the angel of the Lord departed out of his sight. And when (Jideon perceived tliat he was an angel of the Lord, Gideon said, Alas, O Lord (iod I for because I have seen an angel of the Lord face to face. And the Lord said unto him, Peace be unto thee; fear not: DIVINITY OF THE SAVIOUR, 49 thou slialt not die. Then Gideon built an altar there unto the Lord, and called it Jehovah-shalom. And the children of Israel did e\nl again in the sight of the Lord ; and the Lord delivei-ed them into the hand of the Philistines forty years. And there was a certain man of Zorah, of the family of the Danites, whose name was Manoah ; and his wife was barren, and bare not. And the angcl of tl)C iiovh appeared unto the woman, and said unto her, Behold, now, thou art barren, and bearest not : but thou shalt conceive, and bear a son. Now therefore beware, I pray thee, and drink not wine, nor strong drink, and eat not any unclean thing : for lo, thou shalt conceive, and bear a son ; and no razor shall come on his head : for the child shall be a Nazarite unto God from the womb : and he shall begin to deliver Israel out of the hand of the Philistines. Then the woman came and told her husband, saying, A man of God came unto me, and his countenance was like the countenance of an angel of God, very terrible : but I asked him not whence he was, neither told he me his name : but he said unto me, Behold, thou shalt conceive, and bear a son ; and now drink no wine nor strong drink, neither eat any unclean thing : for the child shall be a Nazarite to God from the womb to the day of his death. Then Manoah entreated the Lord, and said, O my Lord, let the man of God which thou didst send come again unto us, and teach us what we shall do unto the child that shall be born. And God hearkened to the voice of Manoah ; and the angel of God came again unto the woman as she sat in the field : but Manoah her hus- band was not with her. And the woman made haste, and ran, and shewed her husband, and said unto him. Behold the man hath ap- peared unto me, that came unto me the other day. And Manoah arose, and went after his wife, and came to the man, and said unto him. Art thou the man that spakest unto the woman ? And he said, I am. And Manoah said, Now let thy words come to pass. How shall we order the child, and how shall we do unto him ? And the angel of the Lord said unto Manoah, Of all that I said unto the woman, let her beware. She may not eat of anything that cometh of the vine, neither let her drink wine or strong drink, nor eat any unclean thing : all that I commanded her let her ob- serve. And Manoah said unto the angel of the Lord, I pray thee, let us detain thee, until we shall have made ready a kid for thee. And the angel of tlie Lord said unto Manoah, Though thou detain me, I will not eat of thy bread : and if thou wilt offer a burnt-offering, thou must offer it unto the Lord. £ox SWanoal] kltCU) UOt tijat l)C roas an angel of tl)C iloxh. And Manoah said unto the angel of the Lord, What is thy name, that when thy sayings come to pass, we may do thee honour ? And the angel of the Lord said unto him, Why askest thou thus after my name, SCcing it is SCCrct? Judges, xiii. 1-23. 50 DIVINITY OF THE SAVIOUR. 1 Samuel, iii. 1-10. 1 Samiic), iii. l-J-i-'l. 1 Kill'.", So Manoah took a kid, with a meat-offering, and offered it upon a rook unto the Lord ; and the angel did wondrously, and Manoah and his wife looked on. For it came to pass, when the flame went up toward heaven from off the altar, that the angel of the Lord ascended in the flame of the altar, and Manoah and his wife looked on it, and fell on their faces to the ground. But the angel of the Lord did no more appear to Manoah and his wife. Then Manoah knctD tl)ot \}c teas an angel of tl)e £orir. And Manoah said unto his wife, We shall surely die, because we have sccn (5ob. i^>ut his wife said unto him, If the Lord were pleased to kill us, he would not have received a burnt-ofterinof and a meat-ofleriii"" at our hands, neither would he have shewed us all these things, nor would as at this time have told us such things as these. And the child Samuel ministered unto the Lord before Eli. And the word of the Lord was precious in those days ; there was no open oision. And it came to pass at that time, when Eli was laid down in his place, and his eyes began to wax dim, that he could not see ; and ere the lamp of God went out in the temple of the Lord, where the ark of God was, and Samuel was laid down to sleep; that the Lord called Samuel : and he answered, Here am L And he ran to Eli, and said, Here am I ; for thou calledst me. And he said, I called not ; lie down again. And he went and lay down. And the Lord called yet again, Samuel. And Sanuiel arose and went to Eli, and said. Here am I ; for thou didst call me. And he answered, I called not, my son ; lie down again. Now Samuel did not yet knOD) tl)C Corb, neither was t|)c UJOrb of tl)C iiox'b yet i-evealed unto him. And the Lord called Samuel again the third time. And he arose and went to Eli, and said, Here am I ; for thou didst call me. And Eli perceived that the Lord had called the child. Therefore Eli said unto Samuel, Go, lie down : and it shall be, if he call thee, that thou shalt say, Speak, Lord ; for thy servant hi-arfth. So Samuel went and lay down in his place. And tl)C I! orb came, anh stoob anb calleb as at other times, Samuel, Samuel, 'j'hen Samuel answered, Speak; for thy servant hearetli. And Samuel gi-ew, and the Lord was with him, and did let none of his words tall to the ground. And all Israt-l, from Dan even to JV'er-sheba, knew that Samufl was Fstablished to be a prophet of the Lord. And tl)e £orb tippciireb again in Shiloh : tor the I.ord revealed himself to Samuel in Shiloli bjl t!)e UJOvb of tl)c £orb. And Aliab told Jczcbcl ail tliat Elijah had done, and withal how he had slain all the j)roi)het.s with tlie sword. Tlien Jezebel sent a messenger unto Elijah, saying, So let the gods do to me, and more also, if 1 make not thy life as the life of one of them by to- morrow about this time. And when he saw that, he arose, and went for his life, and came to lieer-slieba, which belongeth to Judah, and left his servant there. But he himself went a day's journey DIVINITY OF THE SAVIOUR. 51 into the wilderness, and came and sat down under a juniper-tree : and he requested for himself that he might die : and said, It is enough ; now, O Lord, take away my life ; for I am not better than my fathers. And as he lay and slept under a juniper-tree, behold, then an angel touched him, and said unto him. Arise and eat. And he looked, and behold, there was a cake baken on the coals, and a cruse of water at his head : and he did eat and drink, and laid him down again. And the angel of the Lord came again the second time, and touched him, and said. Arise and eat, because the journey is too great for thee. And he arose, and did eat and drink, and went in the strength of that meat forty days and forty nights unto Horeb the mount of God. And he came thither unto a cave, and lodged there ; and be- hold, tl)e tOOrb of tl)C Corb came to him, and he said unto him, What doest thou here, Elijah ? And he said, I have been very jealous for the Lord God of hosts : for the children of Israel have forsaken thy covenant, thrown down thine altars, and slain thy prophets with the sword ; and I, even I only, am left ; and they seek my life, to take it away. And he said, Go forth, and stand upon the mount before the Lord. And behold, the Lord passed by, and a great and strong wind rent the mountains, and brake in pieces the rocks before the Lord ; but the Lord was not in the wind : and after the wind an earthquake; but the Lord was not in the earth- quake : and after the earthquake a fire ; but the Lord was not in the fire : and atler the fire a still small voice. And it was so, when Elijah heard it, that he wrapped his foce in his mantle, and went out, and stood in the entering in of the cave. And behold, there came a voice unto him, and said. What doest thou here, Elijah ? And he said, I have been very jealous for the Lord God of hosts : because the children of Israel have forsaken thy covenant, thrown down thine altars, and slain thy prophets with the sword ; and I, even I only, am left ; and they seek my life, to take it away. And the Lord said unto him, Go, return on thy way to the wilderness of Damascus : and when thou comest, anoint Hazael to be king over Syria. For I know that my Redeemer liuctl), and that he shall stand at the latter day upon the earth : and though after my skin worms destroy this body, yet in my flesh shall I see God : whom I shall see for myself, and mine eyes shall behold, and not another ; though my reins be consumed within me. Why do the heathen rage, and the people imagine a vain thing ? The kings of the earth set themselves, and the rulers take counsel together, against the Lord, aitb against Ijis 'iAnointctJ, saying. Let us break tl)Cir bands asunder, and cast away tl)cir cords from us, lie that sitteth in the heavens shall lausfh : the Lord shall have them in derision. Then shall he speak unto them in his wrath, and vex them in his sore displeasure. Yet have I set my Job, xix. 25-27. Psalm ii. 52 DIVINITY OF THE SAVIOUR, Ps. ix. 7, 8. John, V. Psalm, xxiii. 1-3. John, X. 1-lC. King upon my holy hill of Zion, I will declare the bccrcc : the Lord hath said unto me, Thou art my Son ; this day have I begot- ten thee. Ask of me, and I shall give thee the heathen for thine inheritance, and the uttermost parts of the earth f(jr tliy possession. Thou shalt break them with a rod of iron ; thou shalt dash them in pieces like a potter's vessel. Be wise now therefore, O ye kings : be instructed, ye judges of the earth. Scroc tl)C £orb with fear, and rejoice with trembling. Hiss tl)e Son, lest i)e be angry, and ye perish from the way, when his wrath is kindled but a little. Blessed are all they that put their trust in |)int. ^\)C £orb shall endure forever: \)e hath prepared his throne for judgment. And he shall judge the world in righteousness, he shall minister judgment to the people in uprightness. [iJI)C i'lUljCr inbgctl) no man ; but hath committed all judg- ment unto the Son.] ®I)C £orb is my shepherd ; I shall not want. He maketh me to lie down in green pastures : he leadeth me beside the still waters. He restoreth my soul : he leadeth me in the paths of righteousness for his name's sake. [Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that entereth not by the door into the sheepfold, but climbeth up some other way, the same is a thief and a robber. But he that entereth in by the door, is the shepherd of the sheep. To him the porter openeth ; and the sheep hear his voice : and he calleth his own shocp by name, and leadeth them out. And when he putteth forth his own sheep, he goeth before them, and the sheep follow him : for they know his voice. And a stranger will thev not follow, but will flee from him : for they know not the voice of strangers. This parable spake Jesus unto them : but they understood not what things they were which he spake unto them. Then said ijcsus mito them again. Verily, verily, I say unto you, I am the door of the sheep. All that ever came before me are thieves and rol)bers : but the sheep did not hear them. I am the door : by me if any man enter in, he shall be saved, and shall go in and out, and find pasture. The thief cometli not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy : I am come that they might have lif<', and tli;it they might have it more abundantly. 3 Cim l\]C 900b sl)Cpl)Crb : the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep. liut he that is an hireling, and not the shepherd, whose own the sheeji are not, seeth the wolf coming, and leaveth the sheep, and fleetfi ; and the wolf catcheth them, and scattereth the sheep. The hireling tlecth, because he is an hireling, and careth not for the sheep. I am the good shepherd, and know my sheep, and am known of niiiif. As the Fatlier knoweth me, even so know I the Father: and I lay down my life fur the sheep. And other sheep I have, which are not of tliis fold : them also I must bring, and they shall hear my voice : and there shall be one fold, and onc Gl]C}]l)crb.] DIVINITY OF THE SAVIOUE. 53 My heart is inditing a good matter : I speak of the things which I have made touching tl)C Kiltg : my tongue is the pen of a ready wiiter. Thou art fairer than the children of men : grace is poured into thy hps : therefore God hath blessed thee forever. Gild thy sword upon thy thigh, O most mighty, with thy glory and thy majesty. And in thy majesty ride prosperously because of truth and meekness and righteousness ; and thy right hand shall teach thee terrible things. Thine arrows are sharp in the heart of the king's enemies ; whereby the people fall under thee. ®l)g tl)ronc, ® (3oh, is forcucr aiib COCr: the sceptre of thy king- dom is a right sceptre. Thou lovest righteousness and hatest wick- edness : therefore God, thy God, hath anointed thee with the oil of gladness above thy fellows. All thy garments smell of myrrh, and aloes, and cassia, out of the ivory palaces, whereby they have made thee glad. Kings' daughters were among thy honourable women : upon thy right hand did stand the queen in gold of Ophir. Hear- ken, daughter, and consider, and incline thine ear : forget also thine own people, and thy father's house; so shall the King greatly desire thy beauty: for |)e is tl)2 Zovh ; a\\b U)Orsl)ip tl)Oll l)im. ®1)C migljtn (!?ob, even t[)C £orb, hath spoken, and called the earth from the lisino- of the sun unto the ofoinc: down thereof. Out of Zion, the perfection of beauty, God hath shined. Our God shall come, and shall not keep silence : a fire shall devour before him, and it shall be very tempestuous round about him. lie shall call to the heavens from above, and to the earth, that [)C may judge his people. Gather my saints together unto me; those that have made a covenant with me by sacrifice. And the heavens shall de- clare his righteousness: for (J5ob is fubgc l)itn3clf. Selah. hill as the high The hill of God is as the hill of liashan ; an hill of Bashan. Why leap ye, ye high hills ? this is me mil wnicii God desireth to dwell in : yea, the Lord will dwell in it forever. The chariots of God are twenty thousand, even thousands of an- gels : the Lord is among them, as in Sinai, in the holy place. Thou hast ascended on high, thou hast led captivity captive: thou hast received gifts for men ; yea, for the rebellious also, that the Lord God might dwell among them. Blessed be the Lord, who daily loadeth us with benefits, even the God of our salvation. Selah. He that is our God is the God of salvation ; and unto (*5ob tl)C Cofb belong the issues from death. [I am he that liveth, and was dead ; and behold, T am alive for evermore, Amen; aitb Italic tl]C kcilS of l)cll nitb of beatl).] Ai'ise, O God, judge the earth : for tl)OU shalt inherit all na- tions. [God, who at sundry times and in divers manners spake in time past unto the fathers by the prophets, hath in these last days spoken unto us by his Son, n)l)om l)c l)atl) appoiutcb l)cir of all tljings.] Psalm xlv. 1-11. Pa. I. 1-6. Psalm Ixviii. 15-20. Rev. i. 18. Ps. Ixxxii. 8. Heb. i. 1,2. 54 DIVINITY OF THE SAVIOUR. Ps. ex. 1, '.', 3. I3. viii. -10. Matthew, i. ltJ-23. Is.viii.ll-lf. The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit tliou at my right hand, until I make thine enemies tliy footstool. The Lord shall send the rod of tljTl strength out of Zion : rule thou in the midst of thine ene- mies." (Jl)]] people shall be willing in the day of tijn power, in the beauties of holiness from the womb of the morning : thou hast the dew of thy youth. The Lord spake also unto me again, saying, Forasmuch .as this people refuseth the waters of Shiloah that go softly, and rejoice in Rezin and liemaliah's son; now therefore, behold, the Lord bring- eth up upon them the waters of the river, strong and many, even the king of Assyria, and all his glory : and he shall come up over all his channels, and go overall his banks : and he shall pass through Judah ; he shall overtlow and go over, he shall reacli even to the neck ; and the stretching out of his wings shall fill the breadth of tl)T} land, CD Jmmanucl. Associate your.selves, O ye people, and ye shall be broken in pieces ; and give ear, all ye of far coimtries : gird yourselves, and ye shall be broken in pieces ; gird yourselves, and ye shall be broken in pieces. Take counsel together, and it shall come to nought ; speak the word, and it shall not stand ; for ©ob is u)itl) us. Now the birth of Jesus Christ was on this wise : When as his mother Mary was espoused to Joseph, before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Ghost. Then Joseph her husband, being a just man, and not willing to make her a public example, was minded to put her away privily. But while he thought on these things, behold, the angel of the Lord appeared unto him in a dream, saying, Joseph, thou Son of David, fear not to take unto thee Mary thy wife : for that which is conceived in her is of the Holy Ghost. And she shall bring forth a Son, and thou shalt call his name JESUS: for he shall .save his people from their sins. Now all this was done, that it might be fultillcd which was spoken of the Lord by the prophet, saying, Behold, a virgin shall be with child, and shall bring forth a son, and they shall call his name (£lTimauucl, which being interpreted is, God with us. For the Lord spake thus to me with a strong liand, and instructed me that I should not walk in the way of this people, .saying. Say ye not, A confederacy, to all them to whom this people shall say, A confedoracv ; neither fo:iv ve their fear, nor be afraid. Sanctity tl)C llorb ot IjOGtS Ijimsclf; and let him be your fear, and let him be yonr dread. And [)C shall be for a sanctuary : but for n stone of stumbling anh for a rocU of offence to both the houses ot Israt'l. tor ;i gju and for a sniuc to i\\>- inhabitants of Jeru.salem. And many among them shall stumblc, tint) filll, iiub be broken, anb be snareb, anb be taken. I'-ind up the testi- mony, seal lln^ law ;iiiioiig n\v disrij)les. And 1 will wait upon the Lord, that hidrth his fare from the house of Jacob, ami 1 will look for liim. Behold, I and the children whom the Lord hath given me DIVINITY OF THE SAVIOUR, 55 are for signs and for wonders in Israel from the Lord of hosts, which dwelleth in mount Zion. [And behold, there was a man in Jerusalem, whose name was Simeon ; and the same man was just and devout, waiting for the consolation of Israel : and the Holy Ghost was upon him. And it was revealed unto him by the Holy Ghost, that he should not see death before he had seen the Lord's Christ. And he came by tlie Spirit into the temple ; and when the parents brought in the child Jesus, to do for him after the custom of the law, then took he him up in his arms, and blessed God, and said, Lord, now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace, according to thy word : for mine eyes have seen thy salvation, which thou hast prepared be- fore the face of all people ; a light to lighten the Gentiles, and the glory of thy people Israel. And Joseph and his mother marvelled at those things which were spoken of him. And Simeon blessed them, and said unto Mary his mother, Behold, this child is set for tllC fall anb rising again of many in Israel; and for a sign which shall be spoken against. And it came to pass, that on one of those days, as he taught the people in the temple, and preached the gospel, the chief priests and the scribes came upon him, with the elders, and spake unto him, saying, Tell us, by what authority doest thou these things ? or who is he that gave thee this authority? And he answered and said unto them, I will also ask you one thing ; and answer me : the baptism of John, was it from heaven or of men ? And they rea- soned with themselves, saying, If we shall say from heaven ; he will say. Why then believed ye him not ? But and if we say, of men ; all the people will stone us : for they be persuaded that John was a prophet. And they answered that they could not tell whence it was. And Jesus said unto them, Neither tell I you by what au- thority I do these things. Then began he to speak to the people this parable : A cei-tain man planted a vineyard, and let it forth to husbandmen, and went into a far country for a long time. And at the season he sent a servant to the husbandmen, that they should give him of the t>uit of the vineyard : but the husbandmen beat him, and sent him away empty. And again he sent another servant : and they beat him also, and entreated him shamefully, and sent him away empty. And again he sent a third : and they wounded him also, and cast him out. Then said the lord of the vineyard. What shall I do ? I will send my beloved son : it maybe they will reverence him when they see him. But when the husbandmen saw him, they reasoned among themselves, saying, This is the heir : come, let us kill him that the inheritance may be ours. So they cast him out of the vineyard, and killed him. What therefore shall the lord of the vine- yard do unto them ? He shall come and destroy these husband- men, and shall give the vineyard to others. And when they heard it, they said, God forbid. I.itKe, ii. 25-34. lAiko, XX. 1-18. 56 DIVINITY OF THE SAVIOUR. 1 Peter, ii. G-8. Is. ix. 1-6. Matthew, iv. ia-17. Is. xl. 3-5. .If>Jin, i. l>>-23. And lie beheld them, and said, What is this then that is written, The stone which the builders rejected, the same is become the head of the corner ? it)l)OSOCUcr sl|aU fall upon t!}at StOUC, cliall be broken : bnt onrol)omsocucr itsljall fall, it toill grinb l)im to potobcr. "Wherefore also it is contained in the scripture, Behold, 1 lay in Sion a chief corner-stone, elect, precious : and he that believeth on him shall not be confounded. Unto you therefore which be- lieve, he is precious : but unto them which be disobedient, tlie stone which the builders disallowed, the same is made the head of the corner, and a StOUC of Stumbling, (ixxb a rock of offence, even to them which stumble at the word, being disobedient.] Nevertheless the dimness shall not be such as was in her vexa- tion, when at the first he lightly afflicted the land of Zebulun, and the land of Naphtali, and afterward did more grievously afflict her by the way of the sea, beyond Jordan in Galilee of the nations. The people that walked in darkness have seen a great light : they that dwell in the land of the shadow of death, upon them hath the light shined. Thou hast multiplied the nation, and not increased the joy : they joy before thee according to the joy in harvest, and as men rejoice when they divide the spoil. For thou hast broken the yoke of his burden, and the staff of his shoulder, the rod of his oppressor, as in the day of Midian. For every battle of the war- rior is with confused noise, and garments rolled in blood ; but this shall be with burning and fuel of fire. For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given : and the government shall be upon his shoulder : and his name shall be calle*! Wonderful, Counsellor, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace. [Now when Jesus had heard that John was cast into prison, he departed into Galilee ; and leaving Nazareth, |)c camc iiub bu3elt in Cduperuaunt, which is upon the sea-coast, in the bonleis of Zabulon and Nephthalim ; that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esais the prophet, saying, The land of Zaimlon, and the laud of Nephthalim, by the way of the sea, beyond Jordan, Gali- lee of the Gentiles : the people which sat in darkness saw great light : and to them which sat in the region and shadow of death, light is sprung up. From that time ilcsUS bcgau to urcacl), and to say. Repent; for the kingdom of heaven is at haiid.j The voice of him that crieth in the wilderness. Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make straight in the desert a highway for OUr ©ob. Every valley shall be exalted, and every mountain and hill shall be made low : and the crooked shall be made straight, and the rough places plain : and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all fiesli shall see it together : for the mouth of the Lord hath spoken it. [And this is the record of John, when the Jews sent priests and Levites from Jerusalem, to a.sk him, Who art thou ? And he con- DIVINITY OF THE SAVIOUR. 57 fessed, and denied not; but confessed, I am not the Christ. And they asked him, What then? Art thou Ehas? And he saith, I am not. Art thou that prophet ? And he answered, No. Then said they unto him, Who art thou ? that we may give an answer to them that sent us. 'What say est thou of thyself? He said, I am tl)c iioicc of one crning in tl)c tDilbcrncss, illnkc straigl)t tl)C UJrtg of tl)C iTovb, as said the prophet Esaias. Ye yourselves bear me Avitness, tliat I said, I ani not tl)C ^I)ri3t, but that I am sent bcfovc him.] Zion, that bringest good tidings, get thee up into the high mountain : Jerusalem, that bringest good tidings, Hft up thy voice with strength ; lift it up, be not afraid ; say unto the cities of Judah, |3cl)olb tlOUV (J5ob ! Behold the Lord God will come with strong hand, and his arm shall rule for him : behold, |)is rcmarb is toitl) l)im, and his work before him. He shall feed his flock like a shephei'd : he shall gather the lambs with his arm, and carry them in his bosom, and shall gently lead those that are with young. [And other sheep J[ have, which are not of this fold : them also Jl must bring, and they shall hear my voice ; and there shall be one fold, and one sl}Cpl)Crb. And behold, I come quickly ; and mil rCUJarb is mt\) mC, to give every man according as his work shall be.] Remember these, Jacob and Israel ; for thou art my servant : I have formed thee ; thou art my servant : O Israel, thou shalt not be forgotten of me. I have blotted out, as a thick cloud, thy trans- gressions, and as a cloud, thy sins : return unto me; for 3 l)tTUC rcbccmcb tllCC. Sing, O ye heavens; for tl)C £orb l)atl] bonc it : shout, ye lower parts of the earth : break forth into singing, ye mountains, forest, and every tree therein : for the Lord hath re- deemed Jacob, and glorified himself in Israel. [As the Father knoweth me, even so know I the Father : and 3 Kin bomn mn life for t\]c sl)eep. Ye know that ye were not redeemed with corruptible things, as silver and gold, from your vain conversation received by tradition from your fathers; but with tl)C precious bloob of (!ll)rist, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot. Neither by the blood of goats and calves, but by his own blood, Ije entered in once into the holy place, Ijtiuing obtaincb eternal rebemption for us. For if the blood of bulls and of goats, and the ashes of an heifer sprinkling the unclean, sanctifieth to the purifying of the flesh : how much more shall the blood of Christ, tnljo through the eternal Spirit offereb l)imsclf without spot to God, purge your conscience from dead works to serve the living God ? John, 111. 28. Is. xl. 9-11. John, X. 16. Rev.xxii. 12. Isaiah, xliv. 21-23. John, X. 15. 1 Peler, i. 18, 19. Hebrews, ix. 12-14. 58 DIVINITY OF THE SAVIOUR. Isaiah, xlv. -24. -25. Is. Ixii. 1-5. Is. lir. 5. John, iii. ao-'JO. Revelation, xix. G. 7. nevplation, x.xL 9, 10. Is. Ixiil. 1-6. Surely, shall one say, jjn tl)C Corb have I righteousness and strength : even to him shall men come ; and all that are incensed against liim shall be ashamed, jjn tl)C Corb shall all the seed of Israel be justified, and shall glory. For Zion's sake will I not hold my peace, and for Jerusalem's sake I will not rest, until the righteousness thereof go forth as brightness, and the salvation thereof as a lamp that burneth. And the Gentiles shall see thy righteousness, and all kings thy glory : and thou shalt be called by a new name, which the mouth of the Lord shall name. Thou shalt also be a crown of glory in the hand of the Lord, and a royal diadem in the hand of thy God. Thou shalt no more be termed Forsaken : neither shall thy land any more be termed Desolate : but thou shalt be called Hephzi-bah, and thy land Beulah : for the Lord delighteth in thee, and thy land shall be married. For as a young man marrieth a virgin, so shall thy sons marry thee : and as tl)c bribcgroom vcjoicctl) ovcv tl)c bribe, so shall thy God rejoice over thee. For tl]2 iHttkcr is thine husband : tl)C Zoxh of IjOStS is his name ; and thy Redeemer the Holy One of Israel ; the God of the whole earth shall he be called, [Then there arose a question between some of John's disciples and the Jews about purifying. And they came unto John, and said unto him. Rabbi, he that was with thee beyond Jordan, to whom thou barest witness, behold, the same baptizeth, and all men come to him. John answered and said, A man can receive nothing, ex- cept it be given him from heaven. Ye yourselves bear me witness, that I said, I am not the Christ, but that I am sent before him. He that hath the bride is the bridegroom : but the friend of the bride- groom, which standeth and heareth him, rejoiceth greatly because of the bridegroom's voice : tt)is ITltt jOT) therefore is fulfilled. And I heard as it were the voice of a great multitude, and as the voice of many waters, and as the voice of mighty thunderings, saying, Alleluia : for the Lord God omnipotent reigneth. Let us be glad and rejoice, and give honour to him : for the marriage of tl)C Uamb is come, and his wife hath made herself ready. And there came unto me one of the seven angels, which had the seven vials full of the seven last plagues, and talked with me, saying. Come hither, I will shew thee the bride, tl)C £amb's wife. And he carried me away in the spirit to a great and high moun- tain, and sliewed me that great city, the holy Jerusalem, descend- ing out of heaven from God.] Wlin is this thatcometh from Edom, with dvod garments from Rozrali ? this that is glorious in his apparel, travelling in the great- ness of Ills strt-ngth ? I that speak in righteousness, mighty to save. Wherefore art thou red in thine apparel, and thy garments like him that treadeth in the wine-fat? DIVINITY OF THE SAVIOUR. 59 I have trodden the wine-press alone ; and of the people there was none with me : for I will tread them in mine anger, and tram- ple them in my fury, and their blood shall be spriidded upon my garments, and I will stain all my raiment. For the day of ven- geance is in mine heart, and the year of my redeemed is come. And I looked, and there was none to li<'lp ; and I wondered that there was none to uphold : therefore mine OIMII rttm brought sal- vation unto me ; and my fury, it upheld me. And I will tread down the people in mine anger, and make them drunk in my fury, and I will bring down their strength to the earth. [And I saw heaven opened, and behold, a white horse ; and he that sat upon him Avas called Faithful and True, and in righteous- ness he doth judge and make war. His eyes were as a flame of fire, and on his head were many crowns ; and he had a name writ- ten, that no man knew, but he himself And he was clothed with a vesture dipped in blood : and his name is called The Word of God. And the armies which were in heaven followed him upon white horses, clothed in fine linen, white and clean. And out of his mouth goeth a sharp sword, that with it he should smite the nations : and he shall rule them with a rod of iron : and he tread- eth the wine-press of the fierceness and wrath of Almighty God. And he hath on his vesture and on his thigh a name written, KING OF KINGS, AND LORD OF LORDS. And I saw an an- gel standing in the sun : and he cried with a loud voice, saying to all the fowls that fly in the midst of heaven. Come, and gather yourselves together unto the supper of the great God ; that ye may eat the flesh of kings, and the flesh of captains, and the flesh of mighty men, and the flesh of horses, and of them that sit on them, and the flesh of all men, both free and bond, both small and great. And I saw the beast, and the kings of the earth, and their armies, gathered together to make war against him that sat on the horse, and against his army. And the beast was taken, and with him the fjilse prophet that wrought miracles before liim, with which he deceived them that had received the mark of the beast, and them that worshipped his image. These both were cast alive into a lake of fire burning with brimstone. And the remnant were slain with the sword of him that sat upon the horse, which sword proceeded out of his mouth : and all the fowls were filled with their flesh.] Behold, the days come, saith the Lord, that I will raise unto David a righteous Branch, and a King sliall reign and prosper, and shall execute judgment and justice in the earth. In his days Judah shall be saved, and Israel shall dwell safely : and this is llis name whereby [)c shall be called, THE LORD OUR RIGHT- EOUSNESS. [(iri)tist is the end of the law for righteousness to every one that believeth.] Revelation, xix. 11-iJl. Jercniiali, xxiii. 5, 6. Rom. X. 4. 60 DIVINITY OF THE SAVIOUE. Ezckid, i. i!C-iS. Ezekiel, viii. I— 1. Ezekiel, xliii. l-O. Ileb. i. 1-3. Daniel, vii. 9, 10, 13, 14,27. And above the firmament that was over their heads was the Hkeiiess of a throne, as the appearance of a sapphire stone : and upon the Hkeness of the throne was the likeness as tl)C appearance o'" a man above upon it. And I saw as the colour of ainber, as the aj)pearance of fire round about within it, from the appearance of his loins even upward, and from the appearance of his loins even down- ward, I saw as it were the appearance of fire, and it had brightness round about. As the appearance of the bow that is in the cloud in the day of rain, so was the appearance of the brightness round about. This was tl)c appearance of tl)c likeness of tl)c glorn of tl)C Corb. And when I saw it, I fell upon my face, and I heard a voice of one that spake. And it came to pass in the sixth year, in the sixth month, in the fifth day of the month, as I sat in mine house, and the elders of Judah sat before me, that the hand of the Lord God fell there upon me. Then I beheld, and lo a likeness as the appearance of fire : from the appearance of his loins even downward, fire ; and from his loins even upward, as the appearance of brightness, as the colour of amber. And he put forth the form of an hand, and took me by a lock of mine head; and the spirit lifted me up between the earth and the heaven, and brought me in the visions of God to Jerusalem, to the door of the inner gate that looketh toward the north ; where was the seat of the image of jealousy, which provo- keth to jealousy. And, behold, tl)e glorn of tl)e (5ob of JsracI was there, according to the vision that I saw in the plain. Afterward he brought me to the gate, even the gate that look- eth toward the east: and behold, tl)e glorii of tl)c (5oi) of Jsrael came from the way of the east : and his voice was like a noise of many waters : and the earth sinned with his glory. And it was according to the appearance of the vision which I saw, even accord- ing to the vision that I saw when I came to destroy the city : and the visions were like the vision that 1 saw by the river Chebar ; and I fell upon my face. And the glory of the Lord came into the house by tlie way of the gate whose prospect is toward the east. So the spirit took me up, and brought me into the inner court : and behold, tl)e glorn of tlje Corb filled the house. And I heard him speaking unto me out of the Ikhisc. [God, who at sundry times and in divers manners spake in time past unto the fathers by the prophets, hath in these last days spoken unto us by his Son, whom he hath appointed heir of all thing-*, l)y wlioin also he made the worlds; who being tl)e brlgllt- ncss of 1)15 glorn, and the express image of his person, and up- holding all things by the word of his power, when he had by himself purged our sins, sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high.] I beheld till the thrones were cast down, and the Ancient of days did sit, whose garment was white as snow, and the hair of his head like the pure wool : his throne was like the fiery flame, and DIVINITY OF THE SAVIOUR. 61 his wheels as burning fire, A fiery stream issued and came forth from before him : thousand thousands ministered unto him, and ten thousand times ten thousand stood before him : the judgment was set, and the books were opened I saw in the night visions, and behold onc like tl)C Sou of ntttU came with the clouds of heaven, and came to the Ancient of days, and they brought him near before him. And there was given him domiiiion, and glory, and a kingdom, that all people, nations, and languages, should SCroc \)\xn : his dominion is an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away, anb l)is kingbom, tl]at mljicl) sljall not be bc- Stvoneb And the kino-dom and dominion, and the greatness of the kingdom under the whole heaven, shall be given to the people of the saints of tl]C illost i^igl), whose kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and all dominions shall serve and obey l)im. And whiles I was speaking and praying, and confessing my sin, and the sin of my people Israel, and presenting my supplication before the Lord my God for the holy mountain of my God ; yea, whiles I was speaking in prayer, even the man Gabriel, whom I had seen in the vision at the beginning, being caused to fly swiftly, touched me about the time of the evening oblation. And he in- formed me, and talked with me, and said, O Daniel, I am now come forth to give thee skill and understanding. At the beginning of thy supplications the commandment came forth, and I am come to shew thee ; for tliou art greatly beloved : therefore understand the matter, and consider the vision. Seventy weeks are determined upon thy people and upon thy hoi}' city, to finish the transgi-ession, and to make an end of sins, and to make reconcihation for iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal up the vision and prophecy, and tO aiioiut tl)e ilXost i)Olll. Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of tlie commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem unto the iUessiili) the Prince shall be seven weeks, and threescore and two weeks. Thou, Beth-lehem Ephratah, though thou be little among the thousands of Judah, yet out of thee sluill he come forth unto me that is to be Ruler in Israel ; tDl)OSC goiugs forti) Ijliue bccil from of olb, from euerlasting. For thus saith the Lord of hosts ; Yet once, it is a little while, and 1 will shake the heavens, and the earth, and the sea, and the dry land ; and I will shake all nations, and the Desire of all nations shall come : and I will fill this house with glory, saith the Lord of hosts. The silver is mine, and the gold is mine, saith the Lord of hosts. ^\)c glorn of tl)i5 Uutcr l)ouse sljall be greater tlian of tl)e former, saith the Lord of hosts : and in this place will I give peace, saith the Lord of hosts. [Then Solomon assembled the elders of Israel, and all the heads of the tribes, the chief of the fathers of the children of Israel, unto Daniel, ix. SO-iJo. Micah, V. 2. Hag. 11. C-9. 1 Kinc;?, viii. 1-11. 62 DIVINITY OF THE SAVIOUR. Zechariah, xii. G-10. Zech. xiii. 7. Mark, xiv. 'ili, •/ king Solomon in Jerusalem, that tliey miglit bring up the ark of the covenant of the Lord out of the city of David, which is Zion. And all the men of Israel assembled themselves unto king Solomon at the feast in the month Ethanim, which is the seventh month. And all the elders of Israel came, and the priests took up the ark. And they brought up the ark of the Lord, and the tabernacle of the congregation, and all the holy vessels that were in the taber- nacle, even tnose did the priests and the Levites bring up. And king Solomon, and all the congregation of Israel that were assembled unto him, were with him before the ark, saciificing sheep and oxen, that could not be told nor numbered for multitude. And the priests brought in the ark of the covenant of the Lord unto his place, into the oracle of the house, to the most holy place, even under the wings of the cherubims. For the cherubims spread forth their two wings over the place of tlie ark, and the cherubims covered the ark and the staves thereof above. And they drew out the staves, that the ends of the staves were seen out in the holy place before the oracle, and they were not seen without : and there they are unto this day. There was nothing in the ark save the two tables of stone which Moses put there at Horeb, when the Lord made a covenant with the children of Israel, wdien they came out of the land of Egypt. And it came to pass, when the priests wei-e come out of the holy place, that the cloud filled the house of the Lord, so that the priests could not stand to minister because of the cloud : for the glory of the Lord had filled the house of the Lord.] In that day will I make the governors of Judah like an hearth of fire among the wood, and like a torch of fire in a sheaf; and they shall devour all the people round about, on the right hand and on the left : and Jerusalem shall be inhabited again in her own l>]ace, even in Jerusalem. The Lord also shall save the tents of of Judah first, that the glory of the house of David and the glory of the inhabitants of Jerusalem do not magnify themselves against Judah, In that day shall the Lord defend the inhabitants of Jeru- salem ; and he that is feeble among them at that day shall be iis David ; and the house of David shall be as (5ob, flS tl)C augcl of tl)C Corb before them. And it shall come to })ass in that day, that I will seek to destroy all the nations that come against Jerusalem, And I will pour upon the house of David, and upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the spirit of grace and of supplications: and they shall look upon niC whom they have pierced, and they shall mourn for l)im, as one mourneth for his only son, and shall be in bitter- ness for him, as one one that is in bitterness for his first-born. Awaki\ O swoid, against mn SI)Cpl)Crb, and against tl)C man tl)iU is mi] fdloU), saith the Lord of hostij; smite the Shepherd, and the sheep shall be scattered. [And when they had sung an hymn, they went out into the mount (if Olives. And Jesus saith unto them, All ye shall be of- DIVINITY OF THE SAVIOUE, 63 fended bccatTSC 0f tltC this night : for it is written, I will smite the shepherd, and the sheep shall be scattered.] Behold, I will send my messenger, and lie shall prepare the way before me : and tl)C Corb, whom ye seek, shall suddenly come to |}iQ temple, even tl)C mcsscugcr of tl)C CODCUaitt, whom yc delight in : behold, he shall come, saith the Lord of hosts. But who may abide the day of his coming ? and who shall stand when he appeareth ? for he is like a refiner's fire, and like fullers' soap. And he shall sit as a refiner and purifier of silver : and he shall pu- rify the sons of Levi, and purge them as gold and silver, that they may otier unto the Lord an ottering in righteousness. There was in the days of Herod the king of Judea, a certain priest named Zacharias, of the course of Abia : and his wife was of the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elisabeth. And they were both righteous before God, walking in all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord blameless. And they had no child be- cause that Elisabeth was barren ; and they both were now well stricken in years. And it came to pass, that while he executed the priest's ofiice before God in the order of his course, according to the custom of the pi'iest's office, his lot was to burn incense when he went into the temple of the Lord. And the whole multitude of the people were praying without at the time of incense. And there appeared unto him an angel of the Lord standing on the right side of the altar of incense. And when Zacharias saw him he was troubled, and fear fell upon him. But the angel said unto him. Fear not, Zacharias : for thy prayer is heard ; and thy wife Elisa- beth shall bear thee a son, and thou shalt call his name John. And thou shalt have joy and gladness, and many shall rejoice at his birth. For he shall be great in the sight of the Lord, and shall drink neither wine nor strong drink : and he shall be filled with the Holy Ghost, even from his mother's womb. And many of the children of Israel shall he turn to tl)e Corb tl)cir (!5ob. And he shall go before Ijim in the spirit and power of Elias, to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just ; to make ready a people prepared for the Lord. And his father Zacharias was filled with the Holy Ghost, and prophesied, saying. Blessed be the Lord God of Israel : for he hath visited and redeemed his people, and hath raised up an horn of salvation for us, in the house of his servant David : as he spake by the mouth of his holy piophets, which have been since the world began : that we should be saved from our enemies, and from the hand of all that hate us ; to perform the mercy promised to our fathers, and to remember his holy covenant : the oath which he sware to our father Abraham, that he would grant unto us, that we, being delivered out of the hand of our enemies, might serve him without fear, in holiness and righteousness before him, all the days of our life. And thou, child, shalt be called tl)e propljCt of tl)C Mai. iii. 1-3. Luke, i. 5-17. LuKe, i. 67-76. 64 DIVINITY OF THE SAVIOUE. LuVc, i. 2(}-yo. T.iike, ii. 1-11. Mnllliow, il. 1-11. J^iglKStt f^"" tliou shalt go before the face of tl)C £orb to pre- pare his ways. And in the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent from God unto a city of Galilee, named Nazareth, to a virgin espoused to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David ; and the vir- gin's name was Mary. And the angel came in unto her and said. Hail, thou that art highly favoured, the Lord is with thee : blessed art thou amons; women. And when she saw him, she was troubled at his saving, and cast in her mind wliat manner of salutation this should be. And the angel said unto her. Fear not, Mary : for thou hast found favour with God. And behold, thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and bring forth a son, and shalt call his name JESUS. He shall be great and shall be called the Son of the Highest ; and the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of his father David. And he shall reign over the house of Jacob forever; and of his kingdom there shall be no end. Then said Mary unto the angel, How shall this be, seeing I know not a man ? And the angel answered and said unto her, The Holy Ghost shall come upon thee, and the power of the High- est shall overshadow thee : therefore also that holy thing which shall be born of thee, shall be called the Son of God. And it came to pass in those days, that there went out a de- cree from Caesar Augustus, that all the world should be taxed. (And this taxing was first made when Cyrenius was governor of Syria.) And all went to be taxed, every one into his own city. And Jo- seph also went up from Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judea, unto the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, (because he was of the house and lineage of David,) to be taxed with Mary his espoused wife, being great with child. And so it was, that while they were tliere, the days were ac- complished that she should be delivered. And she brought forth her first-born son, and wrapped him in swaddling-clothes, and laid him in a manger; because there was no room for them in the inn. And there were in the same countrv shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their fiock by night. And lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them, and the glory of the Lord shone round aljout them; and they were sore afi-aid. And the angel said unto tlicm, Fear not: for behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy, which shall be to all people. For unto you is born this day, in the city of David, a Saviour, which is Christ the Lord. Now when Jesus was born in Bethleliem of Judea in tlie days of Henid the king, lii-liold, there came wise men from the east to Jerusah-m, sayiiii,', Where is he that is born Kinu- of the .lews? for we have seen his star in the east, and are come to tDOloljip l)iin. Wh'Mi HiTod the king had lieard these things, he was trou- bled, and all Jerusalem with him. And when he had gathered all DIVINITY OF THE SAVIOUR. 65 the chief priests and scribes of the people together, he demanded of them where Christ should be born. And they said unto him, In Bethlehem of Judea : for thus it is written by the prophet, And thou Bethlehem, in the land of Juda, art not the least among the princes of Juda : for out of thee shall come a Governor, that shall rule my people Israel. Then Herod, when he had privily called the wise men, in- quired of them diligently what time the star appeared. And he sent them to Bethlehem, and said, Go, and search diligently for the young child ; and when ye have found him, bring me word again, t\)at 3 mag come anb tnorsljip l)im also. When they had heard the king, they departed ; and lo, the star, which they saw in the east, went before them, till it came and stood over where the young child was. When they saw the star, they rejoiced with ex- ceeding great joy. And when they were come into the house, they saw the young child with Mary his mother, and fell down, and tt)Otsi)ipf)cb l)itn : and when they had opened their treasures, they presented unto him gifts ; gold, and frankincense, and myrrh. The beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ the Son of God : as it is written in the prophets, Behold, I send my messenger before thy face, which shall prepare thy way before thee : the voice of one crying in the wilderness. Prepare ye the way of i\)t iLorb, make his paths straight. John did baptize in the wilderness, and preach the baptism of repentance, for the remission of sins. And there went out unto him all the land of Judea, and they of Jerusalem, and were all baptized of him in the river of Jordan, confessing their sins. And John was clothed with camel's hair, and with a girdle of a skin about his loins ; and he did eat locusts and wild honey ; and preached, saying, There cometh one mightier than I after me, the latchet of whose shoes I am not worthy to stoop down and un- loose. I indeed have baptized you with water : but |)C sl)aU bap- tise SOU toitl) tl)c l)olp (!3liosi. In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was (rod. The same was in the beginning with God. All things were made by him ; and without him was not anything made that was made. In him was life ; and the life was the light of men. And the light shineth in darkness ; and the darkness comprehended it not. There was a man sent from God, whose name was John. The same came for a witness, to bear witness of the Light, that all men through him might believe. He was not that Light, but was sent to bear witness of that Light. That was the true Light, which light- eth every man that cometh into the world. He was in the world, and the world was made by him, and the world knew him not And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and truth. John bare witness of him, and cried, saying, This was Mark, i. 1-8. John,, i. 1-10, 14^5. 66 DIVINITY OF THE SAVIOUR. John, i. 31-34. Jonn, i. 43-50. John, ii. 18-:^'2. John, iii. 9-13. John, iii. IG, lie of whom I spake, He that cometh after me, is preferred before me; for he was before me. And I knew him not : but that he should be made manifest to Israel, therefore am I come baptizing with water. And John bare record, saying, I saw the Spirit descending from heaven like a dove, and it abode upon him. And I knew him not : but he that sent me to baptize with water, the same said unto me, Upon whom thou shalt see the Spirit descending and remaining on him, the same is he which baptizeth with the Holy Ghost. And I saw and bare record that this is the Son of God. The day following Jesus would go forth into Galilee, and find- eth Philip, and saith unto him, Follow me. Now Philip was of Bethsaida, the city of Andrew and Peter. Philip findeth Nathan- ael, and saith unto him, We have found him of whom Moses in the law, and the prophets, did write, Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Jo- seph. And Nathanael said unto him. Can there any good thing come out of Nazareth ? Philip saith unto him, Come and see. Jesus saw Nathanael coming to him, and saith of him. Behold an Israelite indeed, in whom is no guile ! Nathanael saith unto liim, Whence knowest thou me ? Jesus answered and said unto him, I>efore that Philip called thee, when thou was under the fig-tree, 3 SHU) tl)CC. Nathanael answered and saith unto him. Rabbi, thou art the Son of God ; thou art the King of Israel. Jesus answei-ed and said unto him, Because I said unto thee, I saw thee under the fig-tree, believest thou ? thou shalt see greater things than tliese. Then answered the Jews, and said unto him. What sign shew- est tliou unto us, seeing that thou doest these things ? Jesus an- swered and said unto them, Destroy this temple, and in three days 3 will raise it up. Then said the Jews, I-'\)rty and six years was this temple in building, atid wilt thou rear it up in three days? l^ut he spake of the temple of his body. When therefore he was risen from the dead, his discij)les remembered that he had said this unto them : and they believed the scripture, anb tl)C ttiorb tuljicl) iJcsus l}ab saib. Nicodemus answered and said unto him, How can these things be ? Jesus answered and said unto him. Art thou a master of Is- rael, and knowest not these things ? Verily, verily, I say unto thee. We speak that we do know, and testify that we liave seen ; and ye receive not our witness. If I have told you earthly things, and ye believe not, how shall ye believe if I tell you of heavenly things? And no man hath ascended up to ht-aven, l)ut he that came down from heaven, even the Son ukr, xi. 14-20. Mnrk, V. I-IO. had broken the Sabbath, but said also that God was his Father, making himself equal with God. As the Father raiseth up the dead, and quickeneth them ; even so the Son quickeneth whom he will. For the Father judgeth no man; but hath committed all judgment unto the Son: that all men should jjonour t\]c Sott, cvcn as tl)C2 Ijonour tl)c i'atljcr. [I am the Lord : that is my name : and ntjl glorn U)iU 3 not gitJC to anotl)cr, neither my praise to graven images. J Verily, verily, I say unto you, The hour is coming, and now is, when the dead shall hear the voice of the Son of God : and they that hear shall live. For as the Father IjatI) life ill l)imself, so hath he given to the Son to have life in himself. At tliat time Jesus went on the Sabbathday through the corn, and his disciples were an hungered, and began to pluck the ears of corn, and to eat. But when the Pharisees saw it, they said unto him, Behold, thy disciples do that which is not lawful to do upon the Sabbathday. But he said unto them, Have ye not read what David did when he was an hungered, and they that were with him ; how he entered into the house of God, and did eat the shew-bread, which was not lawful for him to eat, neither for them which were with him, but only for the priests ? Or have ye not read in the law how that on the Sabbath-days the priests in the temple profane the Sabbath, and are blameless ? But I say unto you, that in this place is OUC greater tljan tI]C temple. But if ye had known what this meaneth, 1 will have mercy, and nut sacrilice, ye would not have condemned the guiltless. For the Son of man is Corb £VC\l of tl)e Gabbatl)-ba|}. No man knoweth the Son, but the Father ; neither knoweth any man tlie Father, save the Son, and he to whomsoever tl)e Goil tDill rctieal l)im. And he was casting out a devil, and it was dumb. And it came to pass when the devil was gone out, the dumb spake ; and the people wondered. But some of them said. He casteth out devils through ]-5eelzebub the chief of the devils. And others, tempting him, sought of him a sign from lieaven. But he, knowing their thoughts, said unto them. Every kingdom divided against itself is brougiit to desolation ; and a house divided against a house falietli. If Satan also be divided against himself, how shall liis kingdom stand • because yp. say that I cast out devils through liJeolzebub. And if I by lieelzebub cast out devils, by whom do your sons cast them out? therefore shall they be your judges. But if I U)it!) tl)C finger of (^ob cast out devils, no doubt the kingdom of God is conit; upon you. And they came over unto the other side of the sea, into the country of the Gadarenes. And when he was come out of the shiji, immediately there met him out of the tombs a man with an unclean DIVINITY OF THE SAVIOUE. 69 spirit, who had his dwelling among the tombs ; and no man could bind him, no, not with chains; because that he had been often bound with fetters and chains, and the chains had been plucked asunder by him, and the fetters broken in pieces ; neither could any man tame him. And always, night and day, he was in the moun- tains, and in the tombs, crying, and cutting himself with stones. But when he saw Jesus afar off, he ran and IBOrsllipiJCb l)iltt, and cried with a loud voice, and said, AVhat have I to do with thee, Jesus, thou Son of the Most High God ? I adjure thee by God, that thou torment me not. For he said unto him. Come out of the man, thou unclean spirit. And he asked him. What is thy name ? And he answered, saying. My name is Legion : for we are many. And he besought him much that he would not send them away out of the country. He that loveth father or mother more than ttte,,is not worthy of me : and he that loveth son or daughter more than me, is not worthy of me. And straightway Jesus constrained his disciples to get into a ship, and to go before him unto the other side, while he sent the multitudes away, And when had sent the multitudes away. he went up into a mountain apart to pray : and when the evening was come, he was there alone. But the ship was now in the midst of the sea, tossed with waves : for the wind was contrary. And in the fourth watch of the night Jesus went unto them, walking on the sea. And when the disciples saw him walking on the sea, they were troubled, saying. It is a spirit ; and they cried out for fear. But straightway Jesus spake unto them, saying. Be of good cheer ; it is I ; be not afraid. And Peter answered him and said. Lord, if it be thou, bid me come unto thee on the water. And he said, Come. And when Peter was come down out of the ship, he walked on the water, to go to Jesus. But when he saw the wind boisterous, he was afraid ; and beginning to sink, he cried, saying. Lord, save me. And immediately Jesus stretched forth his hand, and caught him, and said unto him, thou of little faith, where- fore didst thou doubt ? And when they were come into the ship, the wind ceased. Then they that were in the ship came and U)Orsl)i|)|)cb l)im, saying. Of a truth thou art the Son of God. They said unto him, What sign shewest thou then, that we may see, and believe thee ? what dost thou work ? Our fathers did eat manna in the desert ; as it is written, He gave them bread from heaven to eat. Then Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Moses gave you not that bread from heaven ; but my Father giveth you the true breail fnnu heaven. For the bread of God is he which coittctl) boUJU from licaucit, and giveth life unto the world I came iiotDU from l)caucn, not to do mine own will, but the will of him that sent me The Jews then murmured at him, because he said, I am the bread Matt. X. 37. Matthew, xiv. 22-33. John, vi. 30-33, 38, 41-44, 5S-69. 70 DIVINITY OF THE SAVIOUE. Tiike, ix. ii8-3(j. Matthew, xvi. 13-17. wliicli came down from heaven. And they said, Is not this Jesus the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know ? how is it then that he saith, I came down from heaven ? Jesus therefore answered and said unto them, Murmur not among 3-ourselves. No man can come to me, excejit the Father which liuth sent me draw him : and jl will raise him up at the last day This is that bread which ctimc botDlt from llcatJClt ; not as your fe- thers did eat raanna, and are dead ; he that eateth of this bread shall live forever. These things said he in the synagogue, as he taught in Caix?rnaum. Many therefore of his disciples, when they had heard this, said. This is an hard saying ; who can hear it 1 When Jesus knew in himself that his disciples murmured at it, he said unto them, Doth this offend you ? What and if ye shall see the Son of man ascend up Bol)cre l)C tDiTS bcforc ? It is tlie spirit that quiekeneth ; the flesh profiteth nothing : the words that I speak unto you, they are spirit and they are life. But there are some of you that believe not. For Jesus knew from the beginning who they were that believed not, and who should betray him. And he said, Therefore said I unto you, that no man can come unto me, ex- cept it were given unto him of my Father. From that time many of his disciples went back, and walked no more with him. Then said Jesus unto the twelve, Will ye also go away ? Then Simon Peter answered him, Lord, to whom shall we go ? thou hast the words of eternal life. Anil we believe and are sure that thou art tljut Qlbrist, tl)c Son of tijc Uoing (Sob. And it came to pass about an eight days after these sayings, he took Peter, and John, and James, and went up into a mountain to pray. And as he prayed, the fashion of his countenance was al- tered, and his raiment was white and glistering. And behold, there talked with him two men, which were Moses and Elias : who ap- peared in glory, and spake of his decease which he should accom- plish at Jerusalem. But Peter and they that were with him were heavy with sleep : and when they were awake, they saw his glory, and the two men that stood \vith him. And it came to pass, as they departed from him, Peter said unto Jesus, Master, it is good for us to be here : and let us make three tabernacles : one for thee, and one for Moses, and one for Elias : not knowing what he said. While he thus spake, there came a cloud and overshadowed them : and they feared as they entered into the cloud. And there came a voice out of the cloud, saying, This is my beloved Son : hear him. And when the voice was past, Jesus was found alone. And tht-y kt']»t it close, and told no man in those days any of tliose things which they had seen. When Jesus came into the coasts of Ciesarea Philippi, he a.skod his di-scijiles, saying. Whom do men say that I, the Son of man, am ? And they said, Some say that thou art John the I'.ip- tist : some, Eli;us ; and others, Jcremias, or one of the prophets, lie DIVINITY OF THE SAVIOUK. 71 saith unto them, But whom say ye that I am ? And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art tl]C QTIirist, tl)C SoU of tl)e liuiug (J5>ob. And Jesus answered and said unto iiim, iJlessed art tliou, Simon Bar-jona : for flcsl) lUlb bloob l)atl) not rcuculcb it ItlltO tljC^t but my Father which is in heaven. The Son of man shall come in tl)C glorgof l)is £'al[)CX, with his angels ; and then he shall reward every man according to his works. Whosoever shall be ashamed of me, and of my words, of him shall the Son of man be ashamed, when he shall come in l)is Oton jglorg, and in l)is i^atl)Cr's, and of the holy angels. Again I say unto you, that if two of you shall agree on earth, as touching anything that they shall ask, it shall be done for them of my Fatlier which is in heaven. For where two or three are gathered together in my name, tl)ere Um 3 i'l the midst of them. Then said some of them of Jerusalem, Is not this he whom they seek to kill ? But lo, he speaketh boldly, and they say no- thing unto him. Do the rulers know indeed that this is the very Christ? Howbeit, we know this man, whence he is: but tDl)cn (jlljnst comctl), no man knotoctl) tol)cncc l)c is. Then cried Jesus in the temjjle, as he taught, saying, Ye both know me, and ye know whence I am : and I am not come of myself, but he that sent me is true, whom ye know not. But I know him ; for I am from him, and he hath sent me. Then they sought to take him : but no man laid hands on him, because his hour was not yet come. Then spake Jesus again unto them, saying, I am the light of the world : he that followeth me shall not Avalk in darkness, but shall have the lio-ht of life. The Pharisees therefore said unto him, Thou bearest record of thyself ; thy record is not true. Jesus an- swered and said unto them. Though I bear record of myself, yet my record is true : for I know whence I came, and whither I go ; but ye cannot tell whence I come, and whither I go. Ye judge after the llesh, I judge no man. And yet if I judge, my judgment is true : for I am not alone, but I and the Father that sent me. It is also written in your law, that the testimony of two men is true. I am one that bear witness of myself; and the Fa- ther that sent me, beareth witness of me. Then said they unto him. Where is thy Father i Jesus answered. Ye neither know me nor my Father: 'if nc Ijub knoton mc, nc sl)oulb l)iuic knoton mg i*atl)cr also. These words spake Jesus in the treasury, as he taught in the temple : and no man laid hands on him, for his hour was not yet come. Then said Jesus again unto them, I go my way, and ye shall seek me, and shall die in your sins ; whither I go, ye cannot come. Then said the Jews, Will he kill himself? because he saith. Whither I go, ye cannot come. And he said unto them. Ye are from beneath ; I am from above : ye are of this world ; I am not Ma'.t. XTi. 27. Luke, ix. 20. Mallhew, xviii. 19, 20. John, vii. 25-30. Jdlin, viii. 12-25. 72 DIVINITY OF THE SAVIOUR, .lohn, viii. 41, 42. John, -59. Luke, X. 1, 17-13. Luke, X. 22. Jdlin, Ix. 13, 30-30, of this world. I said therefore unto you, that ye shall die in your sins: for if ye believe not tl)at 3 am l)C, ye shall die in your sins. Then said they unto him, Who art thou ? And Jesus saith unto them, (Irucn tl)c same tijat J saib unto gou from tl)c beginning. Ye do the deeds of your father. Then said they to him, We be not born of fornication ; we have one Father, even God. Jesus said unto them, If God were your Father, ye would love me : for I proceeded forth and came from God ; neither came I of myself, but he sent me. Then said the Jews unto him, Now we know that thou hast a devil. Abraham is dead, and the prophets ; and thou sayest, If a man keep my saying, he shall never taste of death. Art thou greater than our father Abraham, which is dead ? and the i)rophets are dead : whom makest thou thyself? Jesus answered. If I honour myself, my honour is nothing : it is my Father that hontjureth me, of whom ye say, that he is your God. Yet ye have not known him ; but I know him : and if I should say, I know him not, I shall be a liar like unto you : but I know him, and keep his saying. Your father Abraham rejoiced to see my day : and he saw it, and was glad. Then said the Jews unto him, Thou art not yet fifty years old, and hast thou seen Abraham? Jesus said tmto them. Verily, verily, I say unto you. Before Abraham was, 3 am. Then took they up stones to cast at him: but Jesus hid himself, and went out of the temple, going through the midst of them, and so passed by. After these things, the Lord appointed other seventy also, and sent them two and two before his face into every city and place, whither he himself would come And the seventy returned again with joy, saying, Lord, even the devils are subject unto us tijrongi) tl)T) name. And he said unto them. I belield Satan as lightning fall from heaven. Behold, JJ gioc mito you power to tread on serpents and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy : and nothing shall by any means hurt you. All thinirs are delivered to me of my Father : and no man knoweth who the Son is, but the Father; and who the Father is, but the Son, and he to whom the Son will reveal him. They brought to the Pharisees him that aforetime was blind. The man answered and said unto them, Why, herein is a marvellous thing, that ye know not from whence he is, and yet he hath opened mine eyes. Now wu know that God heai- eth not sinners : but if any man be a worshipper of God, and dooth his will, him he heareth. Since the world began was it not heard that any man opened the eyes of one that was born blind. If this man were not of God, he could do nothing. They answered and said unto him. Thou wast altogether born in sins, and dost thou teach us ? And they ciist him out. Jesus heard tliat they had DIVINITY OF THE SAVIOUR. 73 cast him out : and Avhen he had found him, he said unto him, Dost thou believe on the Son of God ? He answered and said, Who is he, Lord, that I might beheve on him ? And Jesus said unto him. Thou hast both seen him, and it is he that talketh with thee. And he said. Lord, I believe. %nb \]C tDOrsljippcb l)im. And Jesus said. For Judgment I am come into this world ; that they which see not might see ; and that they which see might be made blind. As the Father knoweth me, even so know I the Father. Therefore doth my Father love me, because I lay down my life, that I might take it again. No man taketh it from me, but jj lap it boron of tnnsclf. I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again. This commandment have I received of my Father. And it was at Jerusalem the feast of the dedication, and it was winter. And Jesus walked in the temple in Solomon's porch. Then came the Jews round about him, and said unto him. How long dost thou make us to doubt ? If thou be the Christ, tell us plainly. Jesus answered them, I told you, and ye believed not : the works that I do in my Father's name, they bare witness of me. But ye believe not, because ye are not of my sheep, as I said unto you. My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me : and jj give unto them eternal life ; and they shall never perish, neither shall any pluck them out of tnn hand. My Father, which gave them me, is greater than all ; and none is able to pluck them out of mo i^atl)cr's hand. J anb mo i^atl)er arc one. Then the Jews took up stones again to stone him. Jesus answered them. Many good works have I shewed you from my Father ; for which of those works do ye stone me ? The Jews answered him, say- ing, For a good work we stone thee not ; but for blasphemy, and be- cause that thou, being a man, makest thyself God. Jesus answered them. Is it not written in your law, I said. Ye are gods? If he called them gods, unto whom thfi word of God came, and the scrip- ture cannot be broken ; say ye of him whom the Father hath sanc- tified, and sent into the world. Thou blasphemest ; because I said, I am the Son of God ? If I do not the works of my Father, believe me not. But if I do, though ye believe not me, beheve the works : that ye may know and believe that tl)C i^atl)Cr is in VXC-, (Itib Jf in l)im. Therefore they sought again to take him ; but he escaped out of their hand. O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, which killest the prophets, and stonest them that are sent unto thee; how often would J have gathered thy childien together, as a hen doth gather her brood under her wings, and ye would not ! While the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them, saying. What think ye of Christ ? whose son is he ? They say unto John, X. 15. John, X. 17, 18. John, X. 22-30. Luke, xiii. 34. Matthew, xxii. 41-46 74 DIVINITY OF THE SAVIOUE. Jolin, xii. 26. Matthew, iv. 8-JO. .Tolin, xii. 'M-Xi. Jiiliii, xii. 44, ■!.■). Jiihn, xiv. 7- J 4. John, xlv. l8-'23. hiin, The son of David. He saitli unto tliem, How then doth Da- vid in spirit call him Lord, saying, The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my light hand, till I make thine enemies thy footstool ? If David then call him Lord, how is he his son ? And no man was able to answer him a word, neither durst any man, from that day forth, ask him any more questions. If any man serve me, let him follow me ; and where I am, there shall also my servant be : if any man scrOC lltC, him will my Father honour. [Again, the devil taketh him up into an exceeding high moun- tain, and sheweth him all the kingdoms of the world, and the glory of them ; and saith unto him, All these things will I give thee, if thou wilt fall down and worship me. Then saith Jesus unto him, Get thee hence, Satan : for it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God and |)im onln sl)alt tl)OU sctue.] Now is the judgment of this world : now shall the prince of this world be cast out. And I, if I be lifted up from the earth, will draw all men imto me. This he said, signifying what death he should die. The people answered him. We have heard out of the law that (jrijfist abibcti) forcucr : and how sayest thou, The Son of man must be lifted up ? Who is this Son of man ? Then Jesus said unto them. Yet a little while is the light with you. Walk while ye have the light, lest darkness come upon you : for he that walketh in darkness knoweth not whither he goeth. Jesus cried, and said. He that believeth on me, believeth not on me, but on him that sent me: and []C tl)at SCCtl) IttC, SCCtI) l)im tl)at scut mc. If ye had known me, ye should have known my Father also : and from henceforth ye know him, and |)aue SCCn l)im. Philip saith unto him. Lord, shew us the Father, and it sufficeth us. Je- sus saith unto him. Have I been .so long time with you, and yet hast thou not known me, Philip? he that hath seen me, hath seen the Father ; and how sayest thou then. Shew us the Father ? Be- lievest thou not that I am in the Father, and the Father in me ? the words that I speak unto you, I speak not of myself: but the Father, that dwelleth in me, he doeth the works. Believe me that I am in the Father, and the Father in me : or else believe me for the very works' sake. Verily, verily, I say unto you," He that be- lievetli on me, the works that I do shall he do also ; and greater works than these sliall he do; because I go unto my Father. And whatsoever ye shall ask in my name, that will 3 do, that the Fa- ther may be jjloritied in the Son. If ye shall ask anything in my name, I will do it. I will not leave you comfortless: I will little while, and the world seeth mc no more come to you. Yet a ; but ye see me : be- DIVINITY OF THE SAVIOUR. 75 cause I live, ye shall live also. At that day ye shall know that I am in my Father, and ye in me, and I in you. He that hath my commandments, and keepeth them, he it is that loveth me : and he that loveth me, shall be loved of mj^ Fatlier, and I will love him, and will matlifcst mnsclf to him. Judas saith unto him, (not Iscariot,) Lord, how is it that thou wilt manifest thyself unto us, and not unto the world ? Jesus answered and said unto him, If a man love me, he will keep my words : and my Father will love him, and tDC will come unto him, and make our abode with him. He that hateth me, hateth my Father also. If I had not done among them the works which none other man did, they had not had sin : but now have they both seen and hated both me and my Father. But this cometh to pass, that the word might be fulfilled that is written in their law, They hated me without a cause. But when the Comforter is come, whom J will send unto you from the Father, even the Spirit of truth, which proceedeth from the Father, he shall testify of me. I have yet many things to say unto you, but ye cannot bear them now, Howbeit, when he, the Spirit of truth is come, he will guide you into all truth: for he shall not speak of himself; but whatsoever he shall hear, that shall he speak : and he will shew you things to come. He shall glorify me : for he shall receive of mine, and shall shew it unto you. ^\[ tl)inge tl)at tl)C fatl)er l)atl) are mine: therefore said I, that he shall take of mine, and shall shew it unto you. A little while and ye shall not see me : and again, a little while, and ye shall see me ; because I go to the Father. The Father himself loveth you, because ye have loved me, and have beheved that I came out from God. I came forth from the Father, and am come into the world : again, I leave the world, and go to the Father. His disciples said unto him, Lo, now speakest thou plainly, and speakest no proverb. Now are we sure that thou knowest all things, and needest not that any man should ask thee : by this Ave believe that tllOU camcst fortl) from ©ob. Tliese words spake Jesus, and lifted up his eyes to heaven, and said. Father, the hour is come ; glorify thy Son, that thy Son also mav glorify thee : as thou hast given him power over all flesh, that he should give eternal life to as many as thou hast given him. And this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, anh Jesus Christ whom thou hast sent. I have glorified thee on the earth : I have finished the work which thou gavest me to do. And now, O Father, glorify thou me with thine own self, roitl) tl)C glorrj rDl)icl] 3 l)ab tnitli tlicc before tlje toorliJ mas. Neither pray I for these alone ; but for them also which shall believe on me through their word : that they all may be one ; as thou. Father, art in me, and I in thee, that they also may be one John, XV. 23-26. John, xvi. 12-16. John, xvi. 27-30. John, xvii. 1-5. John, xv-ii. 20-24. 76 DIVINITY OF THE SAVIOUR. Luke, xxii. 0;}-71. Malttiew, xxvi. lJ2-(iG. Mark, xiv. 60-64. John, xix. 1-9. in us : that the world may beheve that thou hast sent me. And the glory which thou gavest me, I have given them ; that they may be one, even as we are one; I in them, and thou in me, that they may be made perfect in one ; and that the world may know that thou hast sent me, and hast loved them as thou hast loved me. Father, I will that they also whom thou hast given me be with me where I am ; that they may behold my glory which thou hast given me : for thou lovedst me before the foundation of the world. And the men that held Jesus mocked him, and smote him. And when they had blindfolded him, they struck him on the face, and asked him, saying, Prophesy, who is it that smote thee? And many other things blaspl)Cinousl2 spake they against him. And as soon as it was day, the elders of the peoj^le and the chief priests and the scribes came together, and led him into their council, saying, Art thou the Chi'ist ? tell us. And he said unto them. If I tell you, ye will not believe. And if I also ask you, ye will not answer me, nor let me go. Hereafter shall the Son of man sit on the right hand of the power of God. Then said they all, Art thou then the Son of God ? And he said unto them, Ye say that I am. And they said, ll3l)at ttccb roc anil furti}Cr roitUCSa? for we ourselves have heard of his own mouth. And the high priest arose, and said unto him, Answerest thou nothing? what is it which these witness against thee? But Jesus held his peace. And the high priest answered and said unto him, I adjure thee by the living God, that thou tell us whether thou be the Christ the Son of God. Jesus saith unto him. Thou hast said : nevertheless, I say unto you. Hereafter shall ye see the Son of man sitting on the right hand of power, and coming in the clouds of heaven. Then the high priest rent his clothes, saying, j^c l)tltl) spoken blcispljCmn; what further need have we of witnesses? be- hold, now ye have heard his blasphemy. What think ye ? They answered and said. He is guilty of death. And the high priest stood up in the midst, and asked Jesus, saying, answerest thou nothing; ? what is it which these witness against thee? But he held his peace, and answered nothing. Again the high priest asked him, and said unto him, Art thou the Christ, the Son of the Blessed ? And Jesus said, I am : and ye shall see the Son of man sitting on the right hand of power, and coming in the clouds of heaven. Then the high priest rent his clothes, and saith. What need we any further witnesses? Ye have heard the blasphemy : what think ye ? And they all condemned him to be guilty of death. Then Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged liim. And the soldiers platted a crown of thorns, an-.'. 78 DIVINITY OF THE SAVIOUK, John, XX. 26-29. Luke, xxiv. 44, 45. Mark, xvi. 14-J8. Matlhevv, xx\iii. 16-20. Luko, xxiv. 4<>-52. Peace be unto you. And when he had so said, he shewed unto them his hands and his side. Then were the discijiles glad Avhen they saw the Lord. Then said Jesus to them again, Peace be unto you : as my Father hath sent me, even so send I you. And when he had said this, he breathed on them, and saith unto them, Kc- cciuc J1C tl)c i^o\\) ©l)ost. And after eight days again his disciples were within, and Thomas with them : then came Jesus, the doors being shut, and stood in the midst, and said, Peace be unto you. Then saith he to Thomas, Reach hither thy finger, and behold my hands ; and reach hither thy hand, and thrust it into my side; and be not faitliless, but believing. And Thomas answered and said unto him, j\\x) Corb i\nb mn (J3ob. Jesus saith unto him, Thomas, because thou hast seen me, thou liast believed : blessed are they that have not seen, and yet have beHeved. And he said unto them. These are the words which I spake unto you, while I w^as yet w^th you, that all things must be ful- filled which were written in the law of Moses, and in the prophets, and in the psalms, concerning me. Then opened l)e their under- standing, that they might understand the scriptures. Afterward he appeared unto the eleven as they sat at meat, and upbraided them with their unbelief and hardness of heart, be- cause they believed not them which had seen him after he was risen. And he said unto them. Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature. He that believeth and is baptized, shall be saved : but he that believeth not, shall be damned. And these signs shall follow them that believe : jjn mi] Uamc shall they cast out devils ; they shall speak with new tongiu's ; they shall take up serpents ; and if they drink any deadly thing, it shall not hurt them ; they shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover. Then the eleven disciples went away into Galilee, into a mountain where Jesus had appointed them. And when they saw him, t\)CX) tDOtsl}i)l}]cb l)int : but some doubted. And Jesus came, and spake unto them, saying. All power, is given unto me in heaven and in earth. Go ye therefore and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Uoly (ihost ; teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you : and lo, jj am with you alway, even unto the end of the world. Amen. And behold J[ send the promise of my Father upon you ; but tarry ye in the city of Jerusalem, until ye be endued with power from on high. And he led them out as far as to Bethany : and he lifted up liis hands, and blessed them. And it came to pass while he l)lesst:'d them, he was purt'-d from them, and carried up into heaven. And tijcn U)OrGl)ippcIi l)im, «ind returned to Jerusalem with great joy. DIVINITY OF THE SAVIOUR. 79 So then, after tl)C Corb liad spoken unto them, he was re- ceived up into heaven, and sat on the right hand of God. And they went forth, and preached everj'where, tl)C Corb working with them, and confirming the word with signs following. Amen. Ye men of Israel, hear these words ; Jesus of Nazareth, a man approved of God among you by miracles and wonders and signs, which God did by him in the midst of you, as ye yom-selves also know : him, being delivered by the determinate counsel and fore- knowledge of God, ye have taken, and by wicked hands have cruci- fied and slain : whom God hath raised up, having loosed the pains of death : because it was not possible that he should be holden of it. For David speaketh concerning him, I foresaw the Lord always before my face ; for he is on my right hand, that I should not be moved. Now Peter and John went up together into the temple at the hour of prayer, being the ninth hour. And a certain man lame from his mother's womb was carried, whom they laid daily at th^ gate of the temple which is called Beautiful, to ask alms of them that entered into the temple ; who, seeing Peter and John about to go into the temple, asked an alms. And Peter fastening his eyes upon him with John, said. Look on us. And he gave heed unto them, expecting to receive something of them. Then Peter said. Silver and gold have I none ; but such as I have give I thee : in tl)C name of Jesus Qlljrist of ^a^arctl), rise up and walk. And he took him by the right hand, and lifted him up : and immediately his feet and ankle-bones received strength. And he, leaping up, stood, and walked, and entered with them i nto the temple, walking, and leaping, and praising God. And all the people saw him walking and praising God : and they knew that it was he which sat for alms at the Beautiful gate of the temple : and they were filled with wonder and amazement at that which had happened unto him. And as the lame man which was healed held Peter and John, all the people ran together unto them in the porch that is called Solomon's, greatly wondering. And when Peter saw it, he answered unto the people, Ye men of Israel, why marvel ye at this ? or why look ye so earnestly on us, as though by our own power or holiness we had made this man to walk ? The God of Abraham, and of Isaac, and of Jacob, the God of our fathers hath glorified his Son Jesus ; whom ye delivered up, and denied him in the presence of Pilate, when he was deter- mined to let him go. But ye denied the Holy One, and the Just, and desired a murderer to be granted unto you ; and killed the Prince of Hfe, whom God hath raised from the dead ; whereof we are witnesses. And l)is nuiUC, through faith in his name, hath made this man strong, whom ye see and know : yea, the faith Avliich is by him, hath given him this perfect soundness in the pres- ence of you all. xvi. 19, i-'O. Acts, ii. 2-J-25. Acts, iii. 1-10. 80 DIVINITY OF THE SAVIOUR. Acts, iv. 5-12. Acts, V. 31. Acts, vli. 59. Acts, ix. 1-18. And it came to pass on the morrow, tliat their rulers, and elders, and scribes, and Annas the high priest, and Caiaphas, and John, and Alexander, and as many as were of the kindred of the high priest, were gathered together at Jerusalem. And when they had set them in the midst, they asked, By what power, or by what name have ye done this ? Then Peter, filled with the Holy Ghost, said unto them, Ye rulers of the people, and elders of Israel, if we this day be exam- ined of the good deed done to the impotent man, by what means he is made whole ; be it known unto you all, and to all the people of Israel, that bn tl)c itrtmc of Jcsns €l)ristof ^a^arctl), whom ye crucified, whom God raised from the dead, even bji jjim doth this man stand here before you whole. This is the stone which wjis set at nought of you builders, which is become the head of the corner. Neither is there salvation in any other : for there is none other name under heaven given among men, whereby we must be saved. Him hath God exalted with his right hand to be a Prince and a Saviour, for to gioc I'CpCUtnilCC to Israel, and forgiveness of sins. And they stoned Stephen, calling upon God, and saying, Corb Jfceus, rcreiuc tttn spirit. And Saul, yet breathing out threatenings and slaughter against the disciples of the Lord, went unto the high priest, and desired of him letters to Damascus to the synagogues, that if he found any of this way, whether they were men or women, he might bring them bound unto Jerusalem. And as he journeyed, he came near Damascus : and suddenly there shined round about him a light from heaven : and he fell to the earth, and heard a voice saying unto him, Saul, Saul, why per- secutest thou me ? And he said, Who art thou, Lord i And tl)e £orb said, I am Jesus whom thou persecutest. It is hard for thee to kick against the pricks. And he trembling and astonished said, Lord, what wilt thou have me to do ? And the Lord said unto him, Arise, and go into the city, and it shall be told thee what tliou must do. And the men which journeyed with him stood speechless, liearing a voice, but seeing no man. And Saul arose from the earth ; and when his eyes were opened, he saw no man : but they led liiin by the hand, and brought him into Damascus. And he wa.s throe days without sight, and neither did eat nor drink. And tiiere was a certain disciple at Damascus, named Ana- nias ; and to him said ll)C jlorb in a vision, Ananias. And he said, Ik-hold, I am here Lord. And the Lord said unto him. Arise, anray- etli, and hath seen in a vision a man named Ananias, coming in, and putting his hand on him, that he might receive liis sight. DIVINITY OF THE SAVIOUR, 81 Then Ananias answered, Lord, I have heard by many of this man, how much evil he hath done to tljT) saints at Jerusalem : and here he hath authority from the chief priests, to bind all that cilU Oil t\)'Q name. But the Lord said unto him. Go thy way : for he is a chosen vessel unto mc, to bear my name before the Gentiles, and kings, and the children of Israel. For I will shew him how great things he must suffer for my name's sake. And Ananias went his way, and entered into the house : and putting his hands on him, said, brother Saul, the Lord (even Jesus that appeared unto thee in the way as thou camest) hath sent me, that thou mightest re- ceive thy sight, and be filled with the Holy Ghost. And imme- diately there fell from his eyes as it had been scales : and he received sight forthwith, and arose, and was baptized. And it came to pass, as Peter passed throughout all quarters, he came down also to the saints which dwelt at Lydda, And there he found a certain man named Enjeas, which had kept his bed eight years, and was sick of the palsy. And Peter said unto him, Enteas, Jesus QIl)ri6t makcti) tl)CC ml)Ok : arise, and make thy bed. And he arose immediately. And behold, immediately there were three men already come unto the house where I was, sent from Csesarea unto me. And the Spirit bade me go with them, nothing doubting. Moreover, these six brethren accompanied me, and we entered into the man's house : and he shewed us how he had seen an angel in his house, which stood and said unto him. Send men to Joppa, and call for Simon, whose surname is Peter ; who shall tell thee words, whereby thou and all thy house shall be saved. And as I began to speak, the Holy Ghost fell on them, as on us at the beginning. Then re- membered I the word of the Lord, how that he said, John indeed baptized with water : but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost. Forasmuch then as (3oh gave them the like gift as he did unto us, who believed on the Lord Jesus Christ, what was I, that I could withstand God ? [And as the peojile were in expectation, and all men mused in their hearts of John, whether lie were the Christ or not; John answered, saying unto them all, I indeed baptize you with water ; but one mightier than I cometh, the latchet of whose shoes I am not worthy to unloose : |)C shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost and with fire.] And when Silas and Timotheus were come from Macedonia, Paul was pressed in the spirit, and testified to the Jews that Jesus was Christ. And when they opposed themselves, and blnS|)l)Ctncb, he shook his raiment, and said unto them. Your blood be upon your own heads : I am clean : fi-om henceforth I will go unto the Gentiles. Take heed unto yourselves, and to all the flock over the whicli the Holy Ghost hath made you overseers, to feed the church of God, which [)t hath purchased with his own blood. Acts, ix. 32-34. Acts, xi. 11-17. Luke, lii. 15, 1& Acts, xviii. 5, 0. Acts, XX. 28. 6 82 DIVINITY OF THE SAVIOUE. Acts, xxi. 40, and xxii. i-Hi. Act.", xxiii. il. Romans, i. 1-7. And when he had given him license, Paul stood on the stairs, and beckoned with the hand unto the people. And when there was made a great silence, he spake unto them in the He- brew tongue, saying. Men, brethren, and fathers, hear ye my defence which I make now unto you. (And when they heard that he spake in the He- brew tongue to them, they kept the more silence : and he saith,) I am verily a man which am a Jew, born in Tarsus, a city in Cilicia, yet brought up in this city at the feet of Gamaliel, and taught according to the perfect manner of the law of the fathers, and was zealous toward God, as ye all are this day. And I persecuted this way unto the death, binding and delivering into prisons both men and women. As also the high priest dotli bear me witness, and all the estate of the elders ; from whom also I re- ceived letters unto the brethren, and went to Damascus, to bring them which were there bound unto Jerusalem, for to be punished. And it came to pass, that as I made my journey, and was come nigh unto Damascus about noon, suddenly there shone from heaven a great light round about me. And I fell unto the ground, and heard a voice saying unto me, Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me ? And I answered, Who art thou, Lord ? And he said unto me, I am Jesus of Nazareth, whom thou persecutest. And they that were with me saw indeed the light, and were afraid ; but they heard not the voice of him that spake to me. And I said. What shall I do. Lord ? And the Lord said unto me. Arise, and go into Da- mascus, and there it shall be told thee of all things which are ap- jtointed for thee to do. And when I could not see for the glory of that liirht, beino; led bv the hand of them that were with me, I came into Damascus. And one Ananias, a devout man according to the law, having a good i-eport of all the Jews which dwelt there, came unto me, and stood, and said unto me, IJrother Saul, receive thy sight. And the same hour I looked up upon him. And lie said. The God of our fathers hath chosen thee, that thou shouldest know his will, and see that Just One, and shouldest hear the voice of his mouth. For thou shalt be his witness unto all men of what thou hast seen and heard. And now why tarriest thou ? Arise, and be baptized, and wash away thy sins, calling Oil tl)C unmcof tl)e £orb. And the night following tl)C fcorb stood by liiin, and said, Be of good cheer, Paul : for as thou hast testified of me in Jerusalem, so must thou bear witness also at Rome. I'.Hil, a GCnnint of Jcsns QTIlvist, called to be an apostle, separati^d unto the gospel of (,i(jd, (which he had j)roinist'd afore l>y his pro])liet.s in the holy scriptures,) concerning his Si>n .lesus Christ our Lord, which was made of the .seed of David nccoibilig to tl)C flcol) ; and declared to be the Son of God with jiower, ac- cording Lu the Spirit of holiness, by the resurrection from the dead : DIVINITY OF THE SAVIOUR. 83 by whom we have received grace and apostleship, for obedience to the faith among all nations, for his name : among whom are ye also the callcb ot 3cGVl5 (!ll)riGt : to all that be in Rome, beloved of God, called to be saints : grace to you, and peace from God our Father, aitb the Lord Jesus Christ. For what the law coidd not do, in that it was weak through the flesh, God sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, and for sin, condemned sin in the flesh. But ye are not in the flesh, but in the Spirit, if so be that the Spirit of God dwell in you. Now, if any man have not the Spirit of QIl)rist, he is none of his. I say the truth in Christ, I lie not, my conscience also bearing me witness in the Holy Ghost, that I have great heaviness and continual sorrow in my heart. For I could ■\\nsh that myself were accursed from Christ for my brethren, my kinsmen according to the flesh : who are Israelites ; to whom pertaineth the adoption, and the glory, and the covenants, and the giving of the law, and the ser\nce of God, and the promises ; whose are the fathers, and of whom, as concerning tl)C flC0l), Christ came, who is over all, God blessed forever. Amen. We shall all stand before the judgment-seat of (El)rist. For it is written, As I live, saith the Lord, every knee shall bow to me, and every tongue shall confess to God. So then every one of us shall give account of himself tO ©ob. Paul, called to be an apostle of Jesus Christ through the will of God, and Sosthenes our brother, unto the church of God which is at Corinth, to them that are sanctified in Christ Jesus, called to be saints, with all that in every place call Upon tl)C ntXtnc of 3c~ SUS Cl)vist OIXX Corb, both theirs and ours : grace be unto you, and peace from God our Father, anb from the Lord Jesus Christ. We speak the wisdom of God in a mystery, even the hidden wisdom which God ordained before the world unto our glory; which none of the princes of this world knew : for had they known it, they would not have crucified tl)C £orb of glorg. As concerning the eating of those things that are oftered in sacrifice unto idols, we know that an idol is nothing in the world, and that there is none other God but one. For thouffh there be that are called gods, whether in heaven or in earth, (as there be gods many, and lords many :) but to us there is but one God, the Father, of whom are all things, and we in him : and one Lord Je- sus Christ, by whom are all things, and we by him. Moreover, brethren, I would not that ye should be ignorant how that all our fathers were under the cloud, and all passed through the sea ; and were all baptized unto Moses in the cloud and in the sea ; and did all eat the same spiritual meat : and did all drink the same spiritual drink : for they drank of that spiritual Rock Rom. viii. 3. Rom. viii. 9. Romans, ix. 1-5. Romans, xiv. 10-12. 1 Corinth, i. 1-3. 1 Corinth. ii. 7, 8. 1 Corinth, viii. 4-6. 1 Corinth. X. 1-9. 84 DIVINITY OF THE SAVIOUE, Numbers, xxi. 4-0. 1 Cor. xii. 3. 1 Corintli. XV. 45-47. 2 Corinth, iv. 3-0. 2 Corinth. V. lS-20. 2 Corinth, xlii. 14. Gal. 1. 1-3. that followed them : and that Rock was Christ. But with many of them God was not well pleased : for they were overthrown in the wilderness. Now these things were our examples, to the intent we should not lust after evil things, as they also lusted. Neither be ye idolaters, as were some of them : as it is written,. The people sat down to eat and drink, and rose up to play. Neither let us com- mit fornication, as some of them committed, and fell in one day three and twenty thousand. Neither let us tcmpt Qlljrist, OS SOmc of tijcm also tcmptcb, and were destroyed of serpents. [And they journeyed from mount Hor by the way of the Red sea, to compass the land of Edom : and the soul of the people was much discouraged because of the way. And the people spake against (Sob, and against Moses, Wherefore have ye brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness ? for there is no bread, neither is there any water : and our soul loatheth this licrht bread. And tl)C Corb sent fiery serpents among the people, and they bit the people ; and much people of Israel died.] I give you to understand, that no man speaking by the Spirit of God, calleth Jesus accursed : and that no man caw Sat) tl)at Jesus is tl)c Corb, but bn ll)c j^oln ©Ijost. The first man Adam was made a living soul, the last Adam was made a quickening spirit. Howbeit, that was not first which is spiritual, but that which is natural ; and afterward that which is spiritual. The first man is of the earth, earthy : the second man is tl)e Zovh from l)Caucn. If our gospel be hid, it is hid to them that are lost : in whom the god of this world hath blinded the minds of them which believe not, lest the light of the glorious gospel of Christ, xd1)0 is tl)C imUQC of ©ob, should shine unto them. For we preach not ourselves, but Christ Jesus the Lord ; and ourselves your servants for Jesus' sake. For God, who commanded the light to shine out of dark- ness, hath shined in our hearts, to give the light of the knowledge of the fflorv of God in the face of Jesus Christ. And all things are of God, who hath reconciled us to himself by Jesus Christ, and hath given to us the ministry of reconciliation : to wit, that God wjis in Christ, reconciling the world unto himself, not imputing their trespasses unto them ; and hath oommittod unto us thf word of reconciliation. Now then we are ambassadors for Christ, as though (J3ob (], who at snndrv times and in divers manners spake in time past unto the fathers bv the prophets, hath in these last days DIVINITY OF THE SAVIOUE, 87 spoken unto us by liis Son, whom ho hath appointed heir of all things, by whom also he made the workls ; who being the bright- ness of his glory, and the express image of his person, and uphold- ing all things by the word of his power, when he had by himself purged our sins, sat down on the I'ight hand of the Majesty on high ; being made so much better than the angels, as he hath by inheritance obtained a more excellent name than they. For unto which of the angels said he at any time, Thou art my Son, this day have I begotten thee ? And again, I will be to him a Father, and he shall be to me a Son? And again, when he bringeth in the first-begotten into the world, he saith. And let all the angels of God worship him. And of the angels he saith. Who maketh his angels spirits, and his ministers a flame of fire. But unto the Son, he saith. Thy throne, O God, is forever and ever : a sceptre of righteousness is the sceptre of thy kingdom ; thou hast loved righteousness and hated iniquity ; therefore God, even thy God, hath anointed thee with the oil of gladness above thy fellows. And, Thou, Lord, in the beginning hast laid the foundation of the earth ; and the heavens are the works of thine hands. They shall perish ; but thou remain- est : and they all shall wax old as doth a garment ; and as a vesture shalt thou fold them up, and they shall be changed ; but thou art the same, and thy years shall not fail. But to which of the angels said he at any time. Sit on my right hand, until I make thine ene- mies thy footstool ? Are they not all ministering spirits, sent forth to minister for them who shall be heirs of salvation ? But now we see not yet all things put under him : but we see Jesus, who was made a little lower than the angels for the sutfering of death, crowned with glory and honour ; that he by the grace of God should taste death for every man. For it became him, for whom are all things, and by whom are all things, in bringing many sons unto glory, to make the Captain of their salvation perfect through sufierings. For both Ije tl)nt saiUtifictl), and they who are sanctified, are all of one : for which cause he is not ashamed to call them brethren. Wherefore, holy brethren, partakers of the heavenly calling, consider the Apostle and High Priest of our profession, Christ Je- sus ; who was faithful to him that appointed him, as also Moses was ftuthful in all his house. For this man was counted worthy of more glory than Moses, inasmuch as he who hath builded tlie house hath more honour than the house. For every house is builded by some man ; but he that built all things is God. And Moses verily was faithful in all his house, as a servant, for a testimony of those things which were to be spoken after ; but Christ as a Son OUCI" Ijis own \)0tt5C; whose house are we, if we hold fast the confi- dence, and the rejoicing of the hope firm unto the end. [And tl)C Corb came down in the pillar of the cloud, and stood in the door of the tabernacle, and called Aaron and ISIiriam : Hebrews, ii. 8-n. Heb. iii. 1-6. Numbers, xii. 5-8. 88 DIVINITY OF THE SAVIOUR. Ileb. iv. 3-8. Heb. V. 8, 9. Ileb. xiii. 8. James, i. 1. James, ii. 1, 6, 7. Acts, xi. i!6. 1 Peter, i. 10, 11. Peter, i. 21. 2 Tim. iii. 10. 2 Ptter, 1. 1-a. and tliey both came forth. And he said, Hoar now my words : If there be a prophet among you, I the Lord will make myself known unto him in a vision, and will speak unto him in a dream. My servant Moses is not so, who is faithful in all tttiuc llOUSC. With him will I speak mouth to mouth, even apparently.] For we which have believed do enter into the rest, as he said. As I have sworn in my wrath, if they shall enter into my rest : although the works were finished from the foundation of the world. For he spake in a certain place of the seventh day on this wise. And God did rest the seventh day from all his works. And in this place again, If they shall enter into my rest. Seeing therefore it remaineth that some must enter therein, and they to whom it was first preached entered not in because of unbelief : again, he limit- eth a certain day, saying in David, To-day, after so long a time ; as it is said, To-dav, if ve will hear his voice, harden not vour hearts. For if JcsnS i)a5 giocn tl)Cm rest, then would he not afterwaid have spoken of another day. Though he were a Son, yet learned he obedience by the things which he suftered ; and being made perfect, he became the author of eternal salvation unto all them that obct) Ijint. Jesus Christ the same yestei'day, and to-day, and forever. James, a servant of God aub of the Lord Jesus Christ, to the twelve tribes. My brethren, have not the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ, tl)e Covb of iglor^, with respect of persons Do not rich men oppress you, and draw you before the judgment-seats? Do not they blas|)l)cmc tl)at toortl)ii name bn tl)c U)l)icl) nc are calleb? Tlie disciples were called (JCl)ristians first in Antioch. Of which salvation the prophets have inquired and searched diligently, who prophesied of the grace that should come unto you : searching what, or what manner of time the Spirit of QTIjrist which was in them did signify, when it testified beforehand the siitlerings of Christ, and the glory that should follow. [The propliecy came not in old time by the will of man : but lioly men of God spake as they were moved by tl)C ijoljj (!5l)0St.] [All scripture is given by inspiration of ©ob.] Simon Peter, a servant and an apostle of Jesus Christ, to them that have obtained hke precious faith with us through the right- eousness of God and our Saviour Jesus Christ : grace and peace be mtiltiplied unto you through the knowledge of God, atlb of Jesus our Lord, according as jjig divine power hath given unto us all things that pertain unto life and godliness, through the knowl- edge of him that hath called us to glory and virtue. DIVINITY OF THE SAVIOUR. 89 That wliich was from the beginning, which we have heard, which we have seen with our eyes, which we have looked upon, and our hands have handled, of the Word of life ; (for the life was manifested, and we have seen it, and bear witness, and shew unto you that eternal life which was with the Father, and was manifested unto us ;) that which we have seen and heard declare we unto you, that ye also may have fellowship with us : and truly our fellowship is with the Father, atlb with his Son Jesus Christ. And these things write we unto you, that your joy may be full. I have not written unto you because ye know not the truth, but because ye know it, and that no lie is of the truth. Who is a liar but he that denieth that Jesus is the Christ ? He is antichrist, that denieth tl)e i^dtljer axib tI}C Goit. Whosoever denieth the Son, the same hath not tlie Father : [but he that acknowledgeth the Son hath the Father also.] Let that therefore abide in you, which ye have heard from the beginning. If that which ye have heard from the beginning shall remain in you, ye also shall con- tinue in the Son, atib in the Father. And this is the promise that |)c hath promised us, even eternal life. Behold what manner of love the Father hath bestowed upon us, that we should be called the sons of God ! therefore the world knoweth us not, because it knew him not. Beloved, now are we the sons of God, and it doth not yet appear what we shall be : but we know that, when |)e shall appear, we shall be like him ; for we shall see him as he is. And every man that hath this hope in him, purifieth himself, even as he is pure. Whosoever committeth sin transgresseth also the law ; for sin is the transgression of the law. And ye know that |)C was manifested to take away our sins ; and in him is no sin. Hereby perceive we the love of God, because Ije laid down his life for us ; and we ought to lay down our lives for the brethren. And we hare seen and do testily that the Father sent the Son to be the Saviour of the world. Whosoever shall confess tl)Clt 3c- 0tIS is tl)C Sott of (Qohf God dwelleth in him, and he in God. There are three that bear record in heaven, the Father, the Word, and the Holy Ghost : and these three are one. And we know that the Son of God is come, and hatl\ given us an understanding, that we may know him that is true ; and we are in l}im that is true, even in l)is Son lesus (Elirist, (|[i)is is the true God, and eternal life. Little children, keep yourselves firom idols. Amen. There are certain men crept in unawares, who were before of old ordained to this condemnation, ungodly men, turning the grace of our God into lasciviousness, and denying the only Lord God, axib our Lord Jesus Christ. 1 John, i. 1-4. 1 John, ii. 21-:25. 1 John, iii. 1-5. 1 John, iii. 16. 1 John, iv. 14, 15. 1 John, V. 7. 1 John, V. 20, 21. Jude 4. 90 DIVINITY OF THE SAVIOUE. Revelation. i. 7-20, and ii. 1. Rev. ii. e. Revelation, ii. ld-23. Behold, he cometh with clouds, and every eye shall see him, and they also which pierced him : and all kindreds of the earth shall wail because of him. Even so, Amen. I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the ending, saith the Lord, which is, and Avhich was^and wliich is to come, the Almighty. I John, who also am your brother, and companion in tribulation, and in the kingdom and patience of Jesus Christ, was in the isle that is called Patmos, for the woi-d of God, and for the testimony of Jesus Christ. I was in the Spirit on the Lord's day, and heard behind me a great voice, as of a trumjjet, saying, I am Alpha and Omega, the first and the last : and. What thou seest, write in a book, and send it unto the seven churches which are in Asia ; unto Ephesus, and unto Smyrna, and unto Pergamos, and unto Thyatira, and unto Sardis, and unto Philadelphia, and unto Laodicea. And I turned to see the voice that spake with me. And being turned, I saw seven golden candlesticks ; and in the midst of the seven candlesticks one like unto the Son of man, clothed wath a garment down to the foot, and girt about the paps with a golden girdle. His head and his hairs were Avhite like wool, as white as snow ; and his eyes were as a flame of fire ; and his feet like unto fine brass, as if they burned in a furnace ; and his voice as the sound of many waters. And he had in his right hand seven stars : and out of his mouth went a sharp two-edged sword : and his countenance was as the sun shineth in his strength. And when I saw him, I fell at his feet as dead. And he laid his right hand upon me, sapng unto me. Fear not ; I am the first and the last : I am he that liveth, and was dead ; and behold, I am alive for evermore, Amen ; and have the keys of hell and of death. Write the things which thou hast seen, and the things which are, and the things which shall be hereafter ; the mystery of the seven stars which thou sawest in my right hand, and the seven golden candlesticks. The seven stars are the angels of the seven churches : and the seven candlesticks which thou sawest are the seven churches. Unto the angel of the church of Ejihesus write : These things saith l)c tljtU l)oibctl) tl)c scticn stars in I)i5 rigl)! Ijanb, m\)o loalkctl) in tl)c mibst of tl)c scucn golden canblcsticUs. xVnd unto the angel of the church in Smyrna, write; These things saith tlic first anb tl)c last, U)l]icl) toas bcab anb is alloc. And unto the angel of the church in Thyatira write: These things saith the Son of God, who hath his eyes like unto a flame of fire, and his feet are like fine brass ; I know thy works, and char- ity, and service, and faith, and thy patience, and thy works; and the last to be more tlian the first: notwithstanding, I have a few things against thee, because thou suft'erest that Avoman Jezebel, whicli calleth hoi-self a prophetess, to teach and to seduce my ser- DIVINITY OF THE SAVIOUR. 91 vants to commit fornication, and to eat things sacrificed unto idols. And I gave her space to repent of her fornication, and she repented not. Beliold, I will cast her into a bed, and them that commit aduUery with her into great tribulation, except they repent of their deeds. And I will kill her children with death; a\\b nil tljC cl)urcl]C0 s!)all knou) tl)nt 3 am lie roljicl) scnrcl)ctl) tl)C reins ailb IjcartS : and I will give unto every one of you accord- ing to your works. He that overcometh, the same shall be clothed in white rai- ment ; and M toillnot blot out l)is name out of tl)c book of life, but I will confess his name before my Father, and before his angels. [And Moses returned unto tl)C Zovh-, and said. Oh, this peo- ple have sinned a great sin, and have made them gods of gold. Yet now, if thou wilt forgive their sin — ; and if not, blot me, I pray thee, out of thy book which thou hast written. And tl)C Corb said unto Moses, Whosoever hath sinned against me, him will Jf blot out of my book. And all that dwell upon the earth shall worship liim, [the beast] whose names are not written in tlje book of life of tl)e £amb slain from tl)e fonnbatiou of tlie raorlb. And there shall in no wise enter into it anything that defileth, neither whatsoever worketh abomination, or maketh a lie ; but they which are written in tl)e jiamb's book of life.] And to the angel of the church in Philadelphia write ; These things saith l)C tl)at is Ijolj}, l]e tljat is trne, he that hath the key of David, he that openetli, and no man shutteth ; and shutteth, and no man openeth. And I beheld, and I heard the voice of many angels round about the throne and the beasts and the elders : and the number of them was ten thousand times ten thousand, and thousands of thousands ; saying with a loud voice. Worthy is the Lamb that was slain to re- ceive power, and riches, and wisdom, and strength, and honour, and glory and blessing. And every creature which is in heaven, and on the earth, and under the earth, and such as are in the sea, and all that are in them, heard I saying. Blessing, and honour, and glory, and power, be unto him that sitteth upon the throne, anb unto tl)e £amb, forever and ever. And the four beasts said. Amen. And the four and twenty elders fell down and worshipped him that liveth forever and ever. And the seventh angel sounded ; and there were great voices in heaven, saying, The kingdoms of this world are become the kingdoms of our £orb, anb of l)is (ill)rist ; and l)c shall reign forever and ever. And the four and twenty elders, which sat before God on their seats, fell upon their faces, and worship})ed God, say- ing, We give thee thanks, Lord God Almighty, which art, and Rev. iii. 5. Exodus, xxxii. 31-33. Rev. xiii. 8. Rev. xxi. 27. Rev. iii. 7. Revelation, V. 11-14. Revelation, xi. 15-17. 92 DIVINITY OF THE SAVIOUR. Revelation, xvii. li-14. Revelation, XX. 11, 1-J. Matthew, XXV. 31-3i Revelation, xxi.l0,a2,23, Rev. xxii. 1. Revelation, xxii. 3, 4. Rev. xxii. 1^. Rev. xxii. 6. Rev. xxii. IG. Rev. xxii. 20. wast, and art to come ; because tl)OU liast taken to thee thy great power, and hast reigned. And the ten horns which thou sawest are ten kings, which have received no kingdom as yet ; but receive power as kings one hour with the beast. These have one mind, and shall give their power and strength unto the beast. These shall make war with the Lamb, and the Lamb shall overcome them : for he is Lord of lords, and King of kings. And I saw a great white throne, and him that sat on it, from whose fece the earth and the heaven fled away ; and there was found no place for them. And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before ©ob ; and the books were opened. [When tlie Son of man shall come in his glorv, and all the holy angels with him, then shall he sit upon the throne of his glory : and before l)iin shall be gathered all nations : and he shall separate them one from another, as a shepherd divideth his sheep from the goats.] And he carried me away in the spirit to a great and high mountain, and shewed me that great city, the holy Jerusalem, de- scending out of heaven from God, having the glory of God. And I saw no temple therein : for the Lord God Almighty anh \\]C C-iimb are the temple of it. And the city had no need of the sun, neither of the moon, to shine in it : for the glory of God did lighten it, and the Lamb is the light thereof. And he shewed me a pure river of water of life, clear as crystal, proceeding out of the throne of God atlb of the Lamb. And there shall be no more curse : but the throne of God a\\b of the Lamb shall be in it ; and Ijio servants shall serve him : and they shall see his face ; and his name shall be in their fore- heads. I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end, the first and the last. And he said unto me, These sayings are faithful and true. And the £orb (Bob of the holy prophets sent his angel to shew unto his servants the things whicli must shortly be done. 3 jjesus have sent mine angel to testify unto you these things in the churches. I am the root and the oft'spring of David, and the bright and morning-star. He which testifieth these things saith, Surely I come quickly : Amen. Even so, come, Lord Jesus. III. Jitrinitij nf tljB I3nlt] ipiril In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. And the earth was without form, and void ; and darkness was upon the face of the deep : and tl)C Spirit of (5oii tnoocb Upoit tl)C facc of tl)e toatcrs. And Moses went out, and told the people the words of the Lord, and gathered the seventy men of the elders of the people, and set them round about the tabernacle. And the Lord came down in a cloud, and spake unto him, and took of the spirit that was upon him, and gave it unto the seventy elders : and it came to pass, that when the spirit rested upon them, they prophesied, and did not cease. But there remained two of the men in the camp, the name of the one was Eldad, and the name of the other Medad ; and t\)C Spirit rcstcb upon tljcm ; and they were of them that were writ- ten, but went not out unto the tabernacle : and they prophesied in the camp. And there ran a young man, and told Moses, and said, Eldad and Medad do prophesy in the camp. And Joshua the son of Nun, the servant of Moses, one of his young men, answered and said. My lord Moses, forbid them. And Moses said unto him, En- viest thou for my sake ? would God that all the Lord's people were prophets, and that the Lord would put l)is Spirit UpOU t^ClU. And Balaam lifted up his eyes, and he saw Israel abiding in his tents according to their tribes, and tl)C Spirit of (J3ob CrtUtC upon l]itn. And he took up his parable, and said, Balaam the son of Beor hath said, and the man whose eyes are open hath said. The anger of the Lord was hot against Israel, and he sold them into the hand of Chushan-rishathaim, king of Mesopota- mia: and the childi-en of Israel served Chushan-rishathaim eijjht years. And when the children of Israel cried unto the Lord, the Lord raised up a deliverer to the children of Israel, who delivered them, even Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother. And tl)c Spirit of tl)c l!orb came upon l)im, cub l)e fubgcb Israel, anb U)Cnt out to VaXV : and the Lord delivered Chushan-rishathaim king of Mesopotamia into his hand ; and his hand prevailed against Chushan-rishathaim. And the land had rest forty years. And the woman bare a son, and called his name Samson. And the child grew, and the Lord blessed him. And the Spirit of the Gen. i. 1, 2. Numbers, xi. 24-29. Numbers, xxiv. 2, 3. Judges, iii. 8-11. Judges, xiii. 24, 2.5. u DIVINITY OF THE HOLY SPIRIT. Judges, xiv. 5, 6. JudEtea, xiv. I'J. Judges, XV. 9-15. Judges, xvL 13-30. Lord began to move liiiu at times in the camp of Dan, between Zorali and Eslitaol. Then went Samson down, and his father and his mother, to Timnath, and came to the vineyards of Timnath : and beliold, a young Hon roared against him. And tl)C Gpivit of tl)C Corb tamc migljtilji upon l)im, mib l)c rent Ijim os Ijc monlb \)iwc rent a kib, and he had nothing in his hand: but he told not his father or his mother what lie had done. And tl)e Spirit of tl)c Corb came upon l)im, anb l)c rocnt botDU to "^^slikelon, anb slew tl)irtji men of them, and took their spoil, and gave change of garments unto them which ex- pounded the riddle. Then the Philistines went up and pitched in Judah, and spread themselves in Lehi, And the men of Judah said, Why are ye come up against us? And they answered, To bind Sam- son are we come up, to do to him as he hath done to us. Then three thousand men of Judah went to the top of tlie rock Etam, and said to Samson, Knowest thou not that the Philistines are rulers over us? what is this that thou hast done unto us? And he said unto them. As they did unto me, so have I done unto them. And they said unto him, We are come down to bind thee, that we may deliver thee into the hand of the Philistines. And Samson said unto them, Swear unto me, that ye will not fall upon me yourselves. And they spake unto him, saying, No ; but we will bind thee fast, and deliver thee into their hand : but surely we will not kill thee. And they bound him with two new cords, and brought him up from the rock. And when he came unto Lehi, the Philistines shouted against him: and tl]e Spirit of tl)c Cocb came migljtiln upon l)im, anb tlje corbs ll)at mere upon l)is arms became as flax that was burnt with fire, and his bands loosed from off his hands. And he found a new jaw-bone of an ass, and put forth his hand, and took it, and sletD a tl)OUSanb men therewith. And Delilah said unto Samson, Hitherto thou hast mocked me, and told me lies ; tell me wherewith thou mightest be bound. And he said unto her, If thou weavest the seven locks of my head with the web. And she fastened it with a ]iin, and said mito him, The Philistines be upon thee, Samson. And he awaked out of his sleep, and went away with the pin of the beam, and with the web. And she said unto him, ITow canst thou say, I love thee, when thino heart is not with me ? Thou hast mocked me these three times, and hast not told me wherein thy great strength lieth. And it came to pass Avhen she pressed him daily with her words, and urged him, so that his soul was vexed unto death ; that he told her all liis heart, and said unto her. There hath not come a razor upon mine licad ; for I have been a Nazarite unto Ood from my mothei's womb: if I be shaven, then ton strcngtl) roill go from me, and DIVINITY OF THE HOLY SPIRIT. 95 I shall become weak, and be like any other man. And when De- lilah saw that he had told her all his heart, she sent and called for the lords of the Philistines, saying. Come up this once, for he hath shewed me all his heart. Then the lords of the Philistines came up unto her, and brought money in their hand. And she made him sleep upon her knees ; and she called for a man, and she caused him to shave off the seven locks of his head ; and she began to afflict him, and his strength went from him. And she said, the Philistines be upon thee, Samson. And he awoke out of his sleep, and said, I will go out as at other times before, and shake myself. And he wist not that tl)c £or5 tDiis bcpartcb from l)im. But the Philistines took him, and put out his eyes, and brought him down to Gaza, and bound him with fetters of brass ; and he did grind in the prison-house. Howbeit the hair of his head began to o-row aofain after he was shaven. Then the lords of the Philis- tines gathered them together, for to offer a great sacrifice unto Dagon their God, and to rejoice : for they said. Our god hath de- livered Samson our enemy into our hand. And when the people saw him, they praised their god : for they said. Our god hath de- livered into our hands our enemy, and the destroyer of our country, which slew many of us. And it came to pass, when their hearts were merry, that they said. Call for Samson that he may make us sport. xVnd they called for Samson out of the prison-house ; and he made them sport : and they set him between the pillars. And Samson said unto the lad that held him by the hand. Suffer me that I may feel the pillars whereupon the house standeth, that I may lean upon them. Now the house was full of men and women ; and all the lords of the Philistines were there : and there were upon the roof about three thousand men and women, that beheld while Samson made sport. And Samson called unto the Lord, and said, Lord God, remember me, I pray thee, and strcngtl)cn ttlC, S prai} tl)Ci% onln tl)is once, (5ob, that I may be at once avenge dof the Philistines fur my two eyes. And Samson took hold of the two middle pillars upon which the house stood, and on which it was borne up, of the one with his right hand, and of the other Avith his left. And Samson said, Let me die with the Phil- istines. And he bowed himself with all his might ; and the house fell upon the lords, and upon all the people that were therein. So the dead which he slew at his death were more than they which he slew in his life. Then Samuel took a Anal of oil, and poured it upon his head, and kissed him, and said. Is it not because the Lord liath anointed thee to be captain over his inheritance ? Wlien thou art departed from me to-day, then thou shalt find two men by Rachel's sepulchre in the border of Benjamin at Zelzah ; and they will say unto thee. The asses which thou wen test to seek are found : and lo, thy father hath left the care of the asses, and sorroweth for you, saying, What 1 Samuel, X. 1-10. 96 DIVINITY OF THE HOLY SPIRIT. 1 Saimiel, xi. 1-7. 1 Suiniiel, xvi. 1-H. shall I do for my son ? Then shalt thou go on forward fi-om thence, and thou shalt come to the plain of Tabor, and there shall meet thee three men going up to God to Beth-el, one carrying three kids, and another carrying three loaves of bread, and another car- rying a bottle of wine : and they will salute thee, and give thee two loaves of bread; which thou shalt receive of their hands. After that thou shalt come to the hill of God, where is the garrison of the Philistines : and it shall come to pass, when thou art come thither to the city, that thou shalt meet a company of prophets coming down from the high place with a psaltery, and a tabret, and a pipe, and a harp before them; and they shall prophesy: and tl]C Gpil'lt of l\)C Corb toill come Xipon tIjCC, and thou shalt prophesy with them, and shalt be turned into another man. And let it be, when these siofiis are come unto thee, that thou do as occasion serve thee: for ©ob is tnitl) tl)CC. And thou shalt go down before me to Gilgal ; and behold, I will come down unto thee, to offer burnt- offerings, and to sacrifice sacrifices of peace-oflerings : seven days shalt thou tarry, till I come to thee, and shew thee what thou shalt do. And it was so, that when he had turned his back to go from Samuel, God gave him another heart : and all those signs came to pass that day. And when they came thither to the hill, behold, a company of prophets met him ; and the Sj^irit of God came upon him, and he prophesied among them. Then Nahash the Ammonite came up, and encamped against Jabesh-gilead : and all the men of Jabesh said unto Nahash, Make a covenant with us, and we will serve tliee. And Nahash the Am- monite answered them. On this condition will I make a covenant witli you, that I may thrust out all your right eyes, and lay it for a leproach upon all Israel. And the elders of Jabesh said unto him, Give us seven days' respite, that we may send messengers unto all the coasts of Israel : and then, if there be no man to save us, we will come out to thee. Then came the messengers to Gibeah of Saul, and told the tidings in the ears of his poo})le : and all the people liftinl up their voices, and wept. And behold, Saul came after the herd out of the field ; and Saul said. What aileth the people that they weep ? And thoy told him the tidings of the men of Jabesh. And tl)C Sjjilit of (*3ob tome ttpon Sanl when he heard those tidings, and his anger was kindled greatly. And he took a yoke of oxen, and hewed them in pieces, and sent them throughout all the coasts of Israel by the hands of messengers, saying, Whosoever cometh not ffiilh after Saul and after Samuel, so shall it be done unto his oxen. And the fear of the Lord fell on the people, and they came out with one consent. And the Lord said unto Samuel, How long wilt thou mourn for Saul, seeing I have rejected him from reigning over Israel ? fill thy horn with oil, and go, I will send thee to Jesse the Beth-lehem- DIVINITY OF THE HOLY SPIRIT. 97 ite : for I have provided me a king among his sons. And Samuel said, How can I go? if Saul hear it, he will kill me. And the Lord said. Take an heifer with thee, and say, I am come to sacrifice to the Lord. And call Jesse to the sacrifice, and I will shew thee Avhat thou shalt do : and thou shalt anoint unto me him whom I name unto thee. And Samuel did that which the Lord spake, and came to Beth-lehem. And the elders of the town trembled at his coming, and said, Comest thou peaceably ? And he said, Peace- ably : I am come to sacrifice unto the Lord : sanctify yourselves, and come with me to the sacrifice. And he sanctified Jesse and his sons, and called them to the sacrifice. And it came to pass when they were come, that he looked on Eliab, and said, Surely the Lord's anointed is before him. But the Lord said unto Samuel, Look not on his countenance, or on the height of his stature ; because I have refused him : for the LORD seeth not as man seeth ; for man looketh on the outward appear- ance, but the Lord looketh on the heart. Then Jesse called Abina- dab, and made him pass before Samuel. And he said. Neither hath the Lord chosen this. Then Jesse made Shammah to pass by. And he said. Neither hath the Lord chosen this. Again Jesse made seven of his sons to pass before Samuel : and Samuel said unto Jesse, The Lord hath not chosen these. And Samuel said unto Jesse, Are here all thy children ? And he said, There remaineth yet the youngest, and behold, he keepeth the sheep. And Samuel said unto Jesse, Send and fetch him : for we will not sit down till he come hither. And he sent, and brought him in. Now he was ruddy, and withal of a beautiful countenance, and goodly to look to. And the Lord said, Arise, anoint him : for this is he. Then Samuel took the horn of oil, and anointed him in the midst of his brethren : anb tl)c Spirit of tl)c Corb cixmc npon Dauib from tijat buil fortoarb. So Samuel rose up, and went to Ramah. But tl)e Spirit of tlic €orb bcparteb from Snul, and an evil spirit from the Lord troubled him. And it came to pass on the morrow, that the evil spirit from God came upon Saul, and he prophesied in the midst of the house : and David played with his hand, as at other times : and there was a javelin in Saul's hand. And Saul cast the javelin ; for he said, I will smite David even to the wall with it. And David avoided out of his presence twice. And Saul was afraid of David, bccciUSC tl)c Corb tons toitl) l)im, anb toas bcpartcb from Saul. David, the son of Jesse said, and the man who was raised up on high, the anointed of the God of Jacob, and the sweet psalmist of Israel, said, ijljc Spirit of t\)C £orb spake by me, and l)is word was in my tongue. (?[l)c (5ob of Jsracl said, tl}C Kock of Ssriicl spake to me, He that ruleth over men must be just, ruling in the fear of God. 1 Samuel, xviii. 10-1.'. 2 Samuol, xxiii. 1-3. 98 DIVINITY OF THE HOLY SPIRIT. 1 Kinprs, xviii. 7-li 2 Chronicles, XX. 13-10. Nehemiali, ix. 19, 20. Neh. ix. 30. .Int,, xxxiii. 4. Psalm li. 11, Pg. cxxxix. 7, Is. xi. 1, 2. And as Obadiah was in the way, behold, EHjah met him : and lie knew him, and fell on his face, and said, Art thou that my lord Elijah ? And he answered him, I am ; go, tell thy lord, Be- hold, Elijah is here. And he said. What have I sinned, that thou wouldest dehver thy servant into the hand of Aliab to slay me ? As the Lord thy God liveth, there is no nation or kingdom whither my lord hath not sent to seek thee : and when they said, He is not there ; he took an oath of the kingdom and nation, that they found thee not. And now thou sayest, Go, tell thy lord, Behold, Elijah is here. And it shall come to pass, as soon as I am gone from thee, that tl)C Spirit of tl)C £or5 sl)all carrg tijce whither I know not ; and so when I come and tell Ahab, and he cannot find thee, he shall slay me : but I thy servant fear the Lord from my youth. And all Judah stood before the Lord, with their little ones their wives, and their children. Then upon Jlalja^iel the son of Zechariah, the son of Be- naiah, the son of Jeiel, the son of Mattaniah, a Levite of the sons of Asaph, came tl)C Spirit of tlje C-Orb in the midst of the con gregation ; and he said, Hearken ye, all Judah, and ye inhabitants of Jerusalem, and thou king Jehoshaphat, thus saith the Lord unto you, Be not afraid or dismayed by reason of this great multitude; for the battle is not yours, but God's. To-morrow go ye down against them. Yet thou in thy manifold mercies forsookest them not in the wilderness : the pillar of the cloud departed not from them by day, to lead them in the way; neither the pillar of fire by night, to shew them light, and the way wherein they should go. (ILl)OU gatjcst also tljn goob Spirit to instruct tlicm, and withheldest not thy manna from their mouth, and gavest them water for their thirst. Many years didst thou forbear them, and testifiedst against thcMU by tl)n Spirit in thy prophets : yet would they not give ear : therefore gavest thou them into the hand of the people of the lands. STIjC Spirit of CPob I)atl) mabc mc, and the breath of the Almighty hath given me life. Cast me not away from tl)t] prCSCUCC ; and take not thy Holy Spirit from me. Whither shall I go from tl)J1 Spirit ? or whither shall I flee from thy presence ? And there shall come forth a rod out of the stem of Jesse, and ;t luaiuli >li;ill (^ri-,,\\ out, of his roots: aii'l t!)C Spirit of ll)C Dorb sljilll vest upon l)im, the spirit of wisdom and undrrstaiid- ing, the spirit of counsel and might, tlie spirit of knowledge and of the fear of the Lord. DIVINITY OF THE HOLY SPIRIT. 99 The voice said, Cry. And lie said, What shall I cry ? All flesh is grass, and all the goodliness thereof is as the flower of the field: the grass wherewith the flower fadeth : because the spirit of the Lord bloweth upon it : surely the people is grass. Who hath birectcb tlje Spirit of tljc £orb, or being his counsellor hath taught him ? Behold my servant, whom I uphold ; mine elect, in whom my soul delighteth ; I have put mn Spirit Itpoit Ilim : he shall bring forth judgment to the Gentiles. Come ye near unto me, hear ye this ; I have not spoken in secret from the beginning ; from the time that it was, there am I ; and now the Lord God, aitb l)is Spirit, hath sent me. So shall they fear the name of the Lord from the west, and his glory from the rising of the sun. When the enemy shall come in hke a flood, the Spirit of tl)c £orb sl)all lift up a stonborb against l)im. He said. Surely they are my people, children that will not lie : so he was their Saviour. In all their affliction he was afflicted, and the angel of his presence saved them : in his love and in his pity he redeemed them ; and he bare them, and carried them all the days of old. But they rebelled, and vexch l)i3 i^olu Spirit : therefore he was turned to be their enemy, and he fought against them. Then he remembered the days of old, Moses, and his people, saying, Where is he that brought them up out of the sea with the shep- herd of his flock? where is he that put l)is i^oln Spirit witljilt l]im ? That led them by the right hand of Moses with his glo- rious arm, dividing the waters before them, to make himself an everlasting name ? That led them thi-ough the deep as an horse in the wilderness, that they should not stumble ? As a beast goeth down into the valley, tl)c Spirit of tl)C £orb causcb l)im to rest : so didst thou lead thy people, to make thyself a glorious name. And above the firmament that was over their heads was the likeness of a throne, as the appearance of a sapphire stone : and upon the likeness of the throne was the likeness as the appearance of a man above upon it. And I saw as the coloui- of amber, as the appearance of fire round about within it, from the appearance of his loins even upward, and from the appearance of his loins even downward, I saw as it were the appearance of fire, and it had brightness round about. As the appearance of the bow that is in the cloud in the day of rain, so was the appearance of the bright- ness round about. This was the appearance of the likeness of the glory of the Lord. And when I saw it, I fell upon my face, and I heard a voice of one that spake. And he said unto me, Son of man, stand upon thy feet, and I Avill speak unto thee. And tl)C spirit cntCXCh ilttO me when he Is. xl. 6, 7. la. xl. 13. Is. xlii. 1. Is. xlvlii. 16. Is. lix. 19. Is. Ixiii. 8-14. Ezekiel, i. 2(5-!*, and ii. 1-3, and iii. 10-15, 100 DIVINITY OF THE HOLY SPIRIT. Ezckiel, vlii. 1-4, and xi. 1-.), 23-25. spake unto me, axib set tnc Upou mn feet, that I heard him that spake unto me. And he said unto me, Son of man, I send thee to the children of Israel, to a lebellious nation that liath rebelled against me : they and their fathers have transgressed against me, even unto this very day Moreover he said unto me. Son of man, all my words that I shall speak unto thee receive in thine heart, and hear with thine ears. And go, get thee to them of the captivity, unto the children of thy people, and speak unto them, and tell them. Thus saith the Lord God ; whether they will hear, or whether they will forbear. Then t\)C spirit took tttC up, and I heard behind me a voice of a great rushing, saying. Blessed be the glory of the Lord from his place. I heard also the noise of the wings of the living creatures that touched one another, and the noise of the wheels over against them, and a noise of a great rushing. So tl)C Spirit lifteb me up, anb took ine atoar), and I went in bitterness, in the heat of my spirit; but tl)e l)anb~of ll)c £orb tuns strong upon tnc. Then I came to them of the captivity at Tel-abib, that dwelt by the river of Chebar, and I sat where they sat, and remained there astonished among them seven days And tl)e l)anb of tljC £orb was there upon me; and he said unto me. Arise, go forth into the plain, and I will there talk with thee. Then I arose, and went forth into the plain : and behold, the glory of the Lord stood there, as the glory whieli I saw by thf liver of Chebar: and I fell on my face. Then tl)C Spirit CUtcreb iutO mc, anb set me upon mn feet, anb spnkc toitl) mc, and said unto me. Go, shut thyself within thine house, l^ut thou. O son of man, behold, they shall put bands upon thee, and shall bind thee with them, and thou shalt not go out among them : and 3 will make thy tongue cleave to the roof of thy mouth, that thou shalt be dumb, and shalt not be to them a reprover : for they are a re- bellious house. But when I speak with tliee, I will open thy mouth, and thou shalt say unto them, (Jljns Stlitl) tl)C Uorb (i?ob. He that heareth, let him hear ; and he that forbeareth, let him forbear : for they are a rebellious house. And it came to pass in the sixth year, in the sixth month, in the fifth day of the month, as I sat in mine house, and the elders of Judah sat before me, that \\)C Ijiiub of tl)e forb (J>ob fell tl)Crc upon me. Then I beheld, and lo a likeness as the appearance of tire: from the appearance of his loins even downward, fire; and from his loins even upward, as the appearance of brightness, as the colour of amber. And |)e put forth the form of an hand, and took me by a lock of mine head ; and tl)C Spirit lifteb me IXp between the earth and the heaven, and brought me in the visions of God to Jerusalem, to the door of the inner gate tliat looketh toward the north, where was the seat of the image of jealousy, which provoketh to jealousy. And, behold, the glory of the God of Israel was there, according to the vision that I saw in the plain. ...... DIVINITY OF THE HOLY SPIRIT. 101 Moreover, tI)C spirit liftcb tltc Itp, and brought me unto the east gate of the Lord's house, which looketh eastward ; and behold at the door of the gate five and twenty men ; among whom I saw Jaazaniah tlie son of Azur, and Pelatiah the son of Benaiah, princes of the people. Then said 1)C unto me, Son of man, these are the men that devise mischief, and give wicked counsel in this city : which say. It is not near ; let us build houses : this city is the caldron, and we be the flesh. Therefore prophesy against them, prophesy, O son of man. And tljC Spirit of tI)C £orb fcU Upoit me, anb saib ItntO mc, Speak; Thus saith the Lord; Thus have ye said, O house of Israel : for I know the things that come into your mind, every one of them Then did the cherubiras litl up their wings, and the wheels beside them; and the glory of the God of Israel was over them above. And the glory of the Lord went up from the midst of the city, and stood upon the mountain which is on the east side of the city. Afterwards tl^e spirit took mc up, and brought me in a vision bg tl)e Spirit of (i5ob into Chaldea, to them of the captivity. So the vision that I had seen went up from me. Then I spake imto them of the cap- tivity all the things that the Lord had shewed me. O thou that art named the house of Jacob, is tl)e Spirit of tl)e £orb Struitcncb? are these his doings? do not my words do good to him that'walketh uprightly? Yet now be strong, O Zerubbabel, saith the Lord ; and be strong, O Joshua, son of Josedech the high priest; and be strong, all ye people of the land, saith the Lord, and work: for 5 Cim JUitl) gOtt, saith the Lord of hosts : according to the word that I cov- enanted with you when ye came out of Egypt, so mn Spirit re- mainetl) among nou ; fear ye not. Yea, they made their liearts as an adamant stone, lest they should hear the law, and the words wliich the Lord of hosts hath sent in l)is Spirit by the former prophets. And behold, there was a man in Jerusalem, whose name was Simeon; and the same man was just and devout, waiting for the consolation of Israel : and tl)C ijolg (51)001 voas npoil l)im. And it was revealed unto hiin bjl tl)C l)oll} C!31)0St, that he should not see death, before he had seen the J^ord's Christ. And it came to pass in those days, that Jesus came from Naz- areth of Galilee, and was baptized of John in Jordan. And straightway coming up out of the water, he saw the heavens opened, and tl)c Spirit like a bone bcsccnbing itpon l)im. And there came a voice fi'om heaven, saying, Thou art my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. And immediately tijc Spirit briuctl) l)im into the wilderness. And Jesus, when he was baptized, went up straightway out of the water: and lo, the heavens were opened unto him, and he saw Micah, ii. 7. Hug. ii, 4, 5. Zech. vii. 12. Luke, ii. 25, 20. Mark, i. 9-12. Man. iii. 16, .ind iv. 1. 102 DIVINITY OF THE HOLY SPIEIT. Luke, iii. ill, iH Luke, iv. 1. John, . 3--', 33. John, iii. 5-8. Luke, V. 13, 1-1. ^fallhew, xii. ^i-Jki. the Spirit of God descending like a dove, and lighting upon hira : Then was Jesus led up of the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted of the devil. Now when all the people Avere baptized, it came to pass, that Jesus also being baptized, and praying, the heaven was opened, and the Holy Ghost descended in a bodily shape like a dove upon him, and a voice came from heaven, which said. Thou art my beloved Son ; in thee I am well pleased And Jesus being full of the Holy Ghost, returned from Jordan, and was led by the spirit into the wilderness. And John bare record, saying, I saw the Spirit descending from heaven like a dove, and it abode upon him. And I knew him not : but he that sent me to baptize with water, the same said unto me, Upon whom thou shalt see the Spirit descending and remaining on him, the same is he which baptizeth with the Holy Ghost. Jesus answered. Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born of water, and of tl^C Gpirit, he cannot enter into the king- dom of God. That whicli is born of the flesh, is flesh; and tl)Clt roljici) is born of tlic Spirit, is Spirit- Marvel not that I said unto thee, Ye must be born again. The Avind bloweth where it listeth, and thou hearest the sound thereof, but canst not tell whence it cometh, and whither it goetli : so is every one that is born of tl)c Spirit. And when the devil had ended all the temptation, he departed from him for a season. And Jesus returned in t\)C poiDCr of l\)C Spirit into Galilee : and there went out a fame of him through ail the region round about. Then was brought unto liim one possessed with a devil, blind and dumb ; and he healed him, insomuch that tiie blind and dumb both spake and saw. And all the people were amazed, and said. Is not this the son of David? ]h\t when the Pharisees heard it, they said, This fellow doth not cast out devils, but by Beelzebub the prince of the devils. And Jesus knew their thoughts, and said unto them. Every kingdum di\ idcd against itself is brought to desolation ; and every city or house divided against itself shall not stand. And if Satan cast out Satan, he is divided against himself ; how shall then his kingdom stand? And if I by Jjcelzebub cast out devils, by whom do your children cast them out ? therefore they shall be your judges. P>ut if I cast out devils bt] tl]C Spirit of iPob, then the kingdom of God is come unto you. (,)r else, liuw can one enter into a strong man's house, and spoil his gocxls, except he first bind the strong man ? and then he will spoil his house. He that is not with me, is against me ; and he that gathereth not with me, scat- tereth abroad. Wherefore I say unto you. All manner of sin and blasphemy shall be forgiven unto men : but tl)C bhispl]cnin iigainst tl)C t)oln DIVINITY OF THE HOLY SPIKIT, 103 (!5l)ost Gl)aU not be forgiocn unta men. And whosoever speaketli a word against the Son of man, it shall be forgiven him : but whosoever speaketh against tlie Holy Ghost, it shall not be for- given him, neither in this world, neither in the world to come. And the scribes which came down from Jerusalem, said. He hath Beelzebub, and by the prince of the devils casteth he out devils. And he called them unto him, and said unto them in par- ables. How can Satan cast out Satan ? And if a kingdom be di- \nded against itself, that kingdom cannot stand. And if a house be divided against itself, that house cannot stand. And if Satan rise up against himself, and be divided, he cannot stand, but hath an end. No man can enter into a strong man's house, and spoil his goods, except he will first bind the strong man ; and then he will spoil his house. Verily I say unto you. All sins shall be for- given unto the sons of men, and blasphemies wherewith soever they shall blaspheme : but he that shall blaspheme against the Holy Ghost hath never forgiveness, but is in danger of eternal damnation : because they said, He hath an unclean spirit. If I by Beelzebub cast out devils, by whom do your sons cast them out? therefore shall they be your judges. But if I ttlitl) tl)e finger of C!3ob cast out devils, no doubt the kingdom of God is come upon you. Whosoever shall speak a word against the Son of man, it shall be forgiven him : but unto him that blasphemeth against the Holy Ghost, it shall not be forgiven. And when they bring you unto the synagogues, and unto magistrates, and powers, take ye no thought how or what thing ye shall answer, or what ye shall say : for ti)C i^oln ©IjOSt sl]aU teacl) JIOU in the same hour what ye ought to say. Behold, I send you forth as sheep in the midst of wolves : be ye therefore wise as serpents, and harmless as doves. But beware of men : for they will deliver you up to the councils, and they will scourge you in their synagogues. And ye shall be brought before governors and kings for my sake, for a testimony against them and the Gentiles. But when they deliver you up, take no thought how or what ye shall speak, for it shall be given you in that same hour what ye shall speak. For it is not ye that speak, but tl]C Spirit of jiour fat[)cv U)l)icl) speaketl) in jiou. David himself said bx) tl)e £)0\Vi (51)05t, The Lord said to my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, till I make thine enemies thy footstool. But when they shall lead you, and deliver you up, take no thought beforehand what ye shall speak, neither do ye premeditate : but whatsoever shall be given you in that hour, that speak ye : for it is not ne tljat speak", but tlje i^oln (51)ost. Marir, " " -30. lu. ; Luke, xi. Ut, -20. Luke, xii. 10-12. Matthew, X. l(;-iu. Mark, xii. 36. Mark, xiii. 11. 104 DIVINITY OF THE HOLY SPIRIT. John, xiv. 10, 17. John, xiv. 25, 26. John, XV. 20. John, xvi. 5-15. John, XX. 21-23. Matthew, xxviii. 18, 19. Acts, i. 1, 2, Act's 1. 15-17. I will pray the Father, and he shall give you another (SToitt- fortCl", that \)C ma}^ abide with you forever; even tl)C Spirit of tX'UtI) ; whom the world cannot receive, because it set-th him not, neither knoweth him : but ye know him ; for he dwelleth with you, and shall be in you. These things liave I spoken unto you, being yet present with you. But the Comforter, which is the Iloly Ghost, whom the Father will send in my name, []C shall teach you all things, and bring all things to your remembrance, whatsoever I have said unto you. When the Comforter is come, whom I will send unto you from the Father, even the Spirit of truth, which proceedeth from the Father, he shall testify of me. But now I go my way to him that sent me ; and none of you asketh me. Whither goest thou ? But because I have said tliese things unto you, sorrow hath filled your heart. Nevertheless 1 tell }'ou the truth. It is expedient for you that I go away : for if I go not away, tl)C QTomfovtcr will not come unto you; but if I depart, I will send him unto you. And when Ijc is come, he will reprove the world of sin, and of righteousness, and of judgment : of sin, because they believe not on me : of righteousness, because I go to my Father, and ye see me no more; of judgment, because the prince of this world is judged. I have yet many things to say unto you, but ye cannot bear them now. Howbeit, when l)c, tI)C Gpirit of trutll is come, he will guide you into all truth : for he shall not speak of himself: but whatsoever he shall hear, that shall he speak : and he will shew you things to come. He shall glorify me: for he shall receive of mine, and shall shew it unto you. All things that the Father hath are mine : therefore said I, that he shall take of mine, and shall shew it unto you. Then said Jesus to them again, Peace be unto you : as my Father hath sent me, even so send I you. And when he had said this, he breathed on them, and saith unto them, Hcccinc lie tl)e QoIt) (5l)05t. Whose soever sins ye remit, they are remitted unto tlicin ; and whose soever sins ye retain, they are retained. And Jesus came, and spake unto them, saying, All power is given unto me in lieaven and in earth. Go ye therefore and teach all iiatinn^. baptizing thoin in the name of the Father, and of the Son, anh of tl)C t}oln (5l)0St. The former treatise have I made, O Theophilus, of all that Jesu.s began both to do and teach, until the day in which he was talo'ii II]), aft.M- that he tljrougl) tl)C £}oln (*M)OSt had given com- mandmoiits unto the apostles whom he iiad clioscn. And in those days Peter stood up in the midst of the dis- ciples, and said, (the number of names together were about an himdivrl ;ind twenty,) ^\fu and brethren, this sciipturf Timst needs have been fiiltilll)0St. I have therefore whereof I may glory through Jesus Christ, in those things which pertain to God. For I will not dare to speak of any of those thing-s which Christ hath not wrought by me, to make the Gentiles obedient, by word and deed, through mighty signs and wonders, bn tl^C potDCf of tl)C Spirit of (Sob; so that from Jerusalem, and round about unto Illyricum, I have fully preached the gospel of Christ. Now I beseech you, brethren, for the Lord Jesus Christ's sake, and for tl)C louc of tl)C Spirit, that ye strive together with me in youi prayers to God for me. As it is written. Eye hath not seen, nor ear heard, neither have entered into the heart of man, the things which God hath prepared for them that love him. But God hath revealed them unto us by his Spirit; for tl)C Spirit SCtXrcljCtl) all tl)ings, yea, the deep things of God. For what man knoweth the things of a man, save the spirit of man which is in him ? even so the things of God knoweth no man, but ll)C Spirit of (!5ob. Now we have received, not the spirit of the world, but the Spirit which is of God ; that we might know the things that are freely given to us of God. Which things also we speak, not in the words which man's wisdom teach- eth, but which the Holy Ghost teacheth ; comparing spiritual things with spiritual. Know ye not that ye are tl)C tcmpic of (6ob, and that tl)C Spirit of (Sob brocllctl) in J]OU ? If any man defile the temple of (ilod, him shall God destroy : for the temple of God is holy, which temple ye are. And such were some of you : but ye are washed, but ye are sanctified, but ye are justified in the name of the Lord Jesus, and b2 t\]ii Spirit of our (Sob. Romans, viii. 26, 27. Rom. xiv. 17 Romans, XV. 13-19. Rom. XV. 30. 1 Corinlli. ii. 9-13. 1 Coriiitl). iii. 16, 17. 1 Cor. vi. 11. 110 DIVINITY OF THE HOLY SPIEIT. 1 Cor. vi. 19. 1 Corinth, xii. 1-13. 2 Corinth, iii. 3-18. What ! know ye not that your body is tI)C tcmplc of tl)C i^olll (©l)OSt which is in you, which ye have of God, and ye are not your own ? Now concerning spiritual gifts, brethren, I would not have you ignorant. Ye know that ye were Gentiles, carried away unto these dumb idols, even as ye were led. Wherefore I give you to under- stand, that no man speaking by the Spirit of God, calleth Jesus ac- cursed : and that no man can say that Jesus is the Lord, but by the Holy Ghost. Now there are diversities of gifts, but t\)C samc Spirit. And there are differences of administrations, but the same Lord. And there are diversities of operations, but it is the same God which worketh all in all. But the manifestation of the Spirit is given to every man to profit withal. For to one is given b|] tl)C Spirit the word of wisdom ; to another, the word of knowledge by the same Spirit ; to another, faith by the same Spirit ; to another, the gifts of healing by the same Spirit ; to another, the working of miracles; to another, prophecy; to another, discerning of spirits; to another, divers kinds of tongues ; to another, the interpretation of tongues : but all these worketh that one and the self-same Spirit, dividing to every man severally as l)C U)iU. For as the body is one, and hath many members, and all the members of that one body, being many, are one body : so also is Christ For by one Spirit are we all baptized into one body, whether we be Jews or Gentiles, whether we be bond or free ; and have been all made to drink into one Spirit Ye are our epistle wi-itten in our hearts, known and read of all men : forasmuch as ye are manifestly declared to be the epistle of Christ ministered by us, written not with ink, but with the Spirit of the living God ; not in tables of stone, but in fleshy tables of the heart. And such trust have we through Christ to God-ward : not that we are sufficient of ourselves to think anything as of ourselves; but our sufficiency is of God ; who also hath made us able ministers of the new testament ; not of the letter, but of the spirit : for the letter killeth, but the spirit giveth life. But if the ministratird said, lU-hold, the people is one, and they have all one language ; and this they begin to do : and now notliiiig will be restrained from them, tDl)icl) tl)eil l)at)e imagine!) to bo. Go to, let us go down, and there confound their language, that tliey may not understand one another's speech. So the Lord scattered them abroad from thence upon the face of all the earth : and they left off to build the city. The men of Sodom were wicked and siniters before tlje £orb exceedingly. And Sarai said unto Abram, My wrong be upon thee : I liave given my maid into thy bosom ; and wlien she saw tliat she had I conceived, I was despised in her eyes: the Lord judge between GOD'S OMNISCIENCE, 115 me and thee. But Abram said unto Sarai, Behold, thy maid is in thy hand ; do to her as it pleaseth thee. And when Sarai dealt hardly with her, she fled from her face. And the angel of the Lord found her by a fountain of water in the wilderness, by the fountain in the way to Shur. And he said, Hagar, Sarai's maid, whence earnest thou ? and whither wilt thou go? And she said, I flee from the face of my mistress, Sarai. And the angel of the Lord said unto her, Return to thy mistress, and submit thyself under her hands. And the angel of the Lord said unto her, I will multiply thy seed exceedingly, that it shall not be numbered for multitude. And the ang-el of the Lord said unto her, Behold, thou art with child, and shalt bear a son, and shalt call his name Ishmael ; because the Lord luith heard thy affliction. And he will be a wild man ; his hand will be against every man, and every man's hand against him ; and he shall dwell in the presence of all his brethren. And she called the name of the Lord that spake imto her, dTl^ou tJ3ob SCCSt TttC ; for she said, Have I also here looked after him that seeth me { Wherefore the well was called Beer-lahai-roi ;* be- hold, it is between Kadesh and Bered. And the Loi'd said. Shall I hide from Abraham that thing which 1 do ; seeing that Abraham shall surely become a great and mighty nation, and all the nations of the earth shall be blessed in him? Fori kiiou) liim, tl]at l)c ujill commnnb l)is cfjilbrcn anb Ijis l)0UScl)0lb nftcr l)iin, and they shall keep the way of the Lord, to do justice and judgment; that the Lord may bring U2)on Abraham that which he hath spoken of him. And tlie Lord said. Because the cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and because their sin is veiy grievous, I will go down now, and see whether they have done altogether according to the cry of it, which is come unto me ; and if not, I will know. And the men turned their faces from thence, and went toward Sodom : but Abra- ham stood vet before the Lord. And Abraham drew near, and said. Wilt thou also destroy the righteous with the wicked ? Per- adventure there be fitly righteous within the city : w^ilt thou also destroy and not spare the place for the fifty righteous that are therein ? That be far from thee to do after this manner, to slay the righteous with the wicked ; and that the righteous should be as the wicked, that be far from thee : Sliall not the Judge of all the earth do right? And the Lord said, Jf 3 fiub ill Gobom fiftn rigl)tCOUS U)itl)in tl)C citn, then I will spare all the place for their sakes. And the men said unto Lot, Hast thou here any besides ? son- in-law, and thy sons, and thy daughters, and whatsoever thou hast in the city, bring them out of this place : for we will destroy this place, because ti)c ctQ of tl)cm is ujttxcu great before tlje face of tl)C l!0X"b ; and the Lord liatli sent us to destroy it. * That is, the irr/l of him that lin- rtk and seeth mc. Gene si; xviii. 17- 'i6. Genesis, xix. 12, 13. 116 GOD'S OMNISCIENCE. Genesis, xxi. 9-19. Gcuesis, xxxi. 25-53. And Sarah saw the son of Hagar the Egyptian, which she had borne unto Abraham, mocking. Wherefore she said unto Abraham, Cast out this bond-woman and her son : for the son of this bond-woman shall not be heir with mv son, even with Isaac. And the thinij was very ffrievous in Abraham's sio-ht Owe!) O because of his son. And God said unto Abraham, Let it not be grievous in thy sight because of the lad, and because of thy bond- woman ; in all that Sarah hath said vmto thee, heai-ken unto her voice : for in Isaac shall thy seed be called. And also of the son of the bond-woman will I make a nation, because he is thy seed. And Abraham rose up early in the morning, and took bread, and a bottle of water, and gave it unto Hagar (putting it on her shoulder) and the child, and sent her away : and she departed, and wandered in the wilderness of Beer-sheba. And the water was spent in the bottle, and she cast the child under one of the shrubs. And she went, and sat her down over against him a good way oft', as it were a bow-shot : for she said. Let me not see the death of the child. And she sat over against him, and lift up her voice, and wept. QVnb ©ob l)carb tl)c uoicc of tl)C lab ; and the angel of God called to Hagar out of heaven, and said unto her, What aileth thee, Hagar? Fear not; for God hath heard the voice of the lad where he is. Arise, lift up the lad, and hold him in thine hand : for I will make him a great nation. And God opened her eyes, and she saw a well of water, and she went and filled the bottle with water, and gave the lad drink. Then Laban overtook Jacob. Now Jacob had pitched his tent in the mount : and Laban with his brethren pitched in the mount of Gilead. And Laban said to Jacob, What hast thou done, that thou hast stolen away unawares to me, and carried away my daugh- ters, as captives taken with the sword ? Wherefore didst thou fiee away secretly, and steal away from me, and didst not tell me, that I might have sent thee away with mirth, and with songs, with tab- ret, and with harp ? and hast not suff'ered me to kiss my sons, and my daughters ? thou hast now done foolishly in so doing. It is in the power of my hand to do you hurt : but tl)C (2>ob of TJOUl" frt- tl)Cr spake unto mc t}CStcrnigl)t, saying. Take thou heed that thou speak not to Jacob either good or bad. And now, though thou wouldest needs be gone, because thou sore longedst after thy father's house ; yet wherefore hast thou stolen my gods ? And he searched, but found not the images. And Jacob was wroth, and chode with Laban : and Jacob answered and said to Laban, What is my trespass ? what is my sin, tliat thou h.'ust so hotly pursued after me ? Whereas thou hast searched all my stuft', what hast thou found of all thy house- hold-stutf? set it liere before my brethren and thy brethren, that they may judge betwixt us both. This twenty years have I been with thee ; thy ewes and thy she-goats have not cast their young. GOD'S OMNISCIENCE, 117 and the rams of thy flock have I not eaten. That which was torn of beasts I brought not unto thee ; I bare the loss of it ; of my hand didst thou require it, Avhether stolen by day or stolen by night. Thus I was ; in the day the drought consumed me, and the frost by night ; and my sleep departed from mine eyes. Thus have I been twenty years in thy house : I served thee four- teen years for thy two daughters, and six years for thy cattle : and thou hast changed my wages ten times. Except the God of my father, the God of Abraham, and the fear of Isaac, had been with me, surely thou hadst sent me away now empty. (J5ob t)tltl) seen mine nfifliction, and the labour of my hands, and rebuked thee yesternight. And Laban answered, and said unto Jacob, These daughters are my daughters, and these children are* my children, and these cattle are my cattle, and all that thou seest is mine ; and what can I do this day unto these my daughters, or unto their children which they have borne ? Now therefore come thou, let us make a covenant, I and thou ; and let it be for a witness between me and thee. And Jacob took a stone, and set it up for a pillar. And Jacob said unto his brethren. Gather stones ; and they took stones, and made an heap : and they did eat there upon the heap. And Laban called it' Jegar-saha-dutha : but Jacob called it" Ga- leed ; and Laban said. This heap is a witness between me and thee this day. Therefore was the name of it called Galeed : and Mizpali ; for he said, (Jlje £orb toatcl) between me aiib tl)ee, when we are absent one from another. If thou shalt afflict my daughters, or if thou shalt take other wives beside my daughters ; no man is with us ; see, (J3ob is toitness betwixt me and thee. And Laban said to Jacob, Behold this heap, and behold this pillar, which I have cast betwixt me and thee ; this heap be witness, and this pillar be witness, that I will not pass over this heap to thee, and that thou shalt not pass over this heap and this pillar unto me, for harm. The God of Abraham, and the God of Nahor, the God of their father, judge betwixt us. And Jacob sware by the fear of his father Isaac. And Er, Judah's first-born, was toicliCli in tl)e sigl^t of tI)C Corb ; and the Lord slew him. And it came to pass, in process of time, that the king of Egypt died : and the children of Israel sighed by reason of the bondage, and they cried, and their cry came up unto God, by reason of the bondage. And ©ob l)eatb tl]eir groaning, and God remembered his cove- nant with Abraham, with Isaac, and with Jacob. And God looked upon the children of Israel, and God had respect unto them. And the Lord said, jj l)ntic sureln seen tl)e affliction of mp :people which are in Egypt, and liave heard their cry by reason of their taskmasters ; for j knoU) tijeir SOrrOlBS : and I am come down to deliv^er them out of the hand of the Egyptians, and to bring 1 That is, The heap of witnesuJChaX, 2 That is, The heap of iDitness.liah. C'cnesi;?, x.\x\'iii. 7. Exodus, ii. 23-25. Exodu.s, iii. 7-10. 118 GOD'S OMNISCIENCE. Exodus, xvi. 1-15. them up out of that land, unto a good land and a large, unto a land flowing with milk and honey ; unto the place of the Canaanites, and the Ilittites, and the Amorites, and tlie Peiizzites, and the Iliv- ites, and the Jebusites. Now therefore, behold, the crv of the chil- dren of Israel is come unto me ; and I have also seen the oppres- sion wherewith the Egyptians oppress them. Come now therefore, and I will send thee unto Pharaoh, that thou mayest bring forth my people, the children of Israel, out of Egypt. And they took their journey from Elim, and all tlie congrega- tion of the children of Israel came unto the wilderness of Sin, which is between Elim and Sinai, on the tifteenth day of the second month after their departing out of the land of Egypt. And the whole congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness : and the children of Israel said unto them. Would to God we had died by the hand of the Lord in the land of Egypt, when we sat by tlie flesh-pots, and when we did eat bread to the full : for ye have brought us forth into this wilderness, to kill this whole assembly with hunger. Then said the Lord unto Moses, Beliold, I will rain bread from heaven for you ; and the people shall go out and gather a certain rate every day, that I may prove them, whether they will walk in my law, or no. And it shall come to pass, that on the sixth day they shall prepare that which they bring in ; and it shall be twice as much as they gather daily. And Moses and Aaron said unto all the children of Israel, At even, then ye shall know that the Lord hath brought you out from the land of Egypt : and in the morning, then ye shall see the glory of the Lord : for tl)nt \)C l)carctl) TlOUr murmurings against tlje ilov^ : and what are we, that ye murmur against us ? And Moses said, This shall be when the Lord shall give you in the evening flesh to eat, and in tlie morning bread to the full ; for that the Lord heareth your murmurings which ye murmur against him : and what are we ? your murmurings are not against us, but against the Lord. And Moses spake unto Aaron, Say unto all the congrega- tion of the children of Israel, Come near before the Lord: for []C \)al\] Ijcavb nour murmurings. And it came to pass, as Aaron spake unto the whole coULrrcy-ation of the children of Israel, that 111 o o ' tiiey looked toward the wilderness, and behold, the glory of the Lord appeared in a cloud. And the Lord spake unto Moses, say- ing, I have heard the murmurings of the children of Israel ; spt'ak unto thorn, saying, At even ye shall eat flesh, and in the morning ye shall be filled with bread : and ye shall know that I am the Lord your God. And it came to pass, that at even the quails came up, and cov- ered the camp : and in the morning the dew lay round about the host. And when the dew that lay was gone up, beliold, upon the face of the wilderness there lay a small round thing, as small as the GOD'S OMNISCIENCE. 119 hoar frost on tlie ground : and when the children of Israel saw it, they said one to another, It is manna : for tliey wist not what it was. And Moses said unto them, This is the bread which the Lord liath given you to eat. And it came to pass, that there went out some of the people on the seventh day for to gather, and they found none. And the Lord said unto Mos.-s, ^ov3 long refuse Bc to keep mn rom- manbmcntS axib mx) latOS ? See'^ for that the Lord hath given you the sabbath, therefore he giveth you on the sixth day the bread of two days : abide ye every man in his place, let no man go out of his jjlace on the seventh day. Ye shall not afflict any widow, or fatherless child. If thou af- flict them in any wise, and they cry at all unto me, jj mill surclg I)Car tl]cir cm; and my wrath shall wax hot, and I will kill you with the sword ; and your wives shall be widows, and your children fatherless. And when the people complained, it Msplctiscb tljc £orb, anb tljC Corb Ijearb it : and his anger was kindled ; and the fire of the Lord burnt among them, and consumed them that were in the uttermost parts of the camp. And the people cried unto Moses ; and roljcu iHoscs pruncb unto tl)C £orb, tl]e fire xoas qnencl)eb. And the Lord said unto Moses, Behold, thou shalt sleep with thy fathei-s, and this people will rise up, and go a whoring after the .gods of the strangers of the land, whither they go to be among them, and will forsake me, and break my covenant which I have made with them. Then my anger shall be kindled against them in that day, and I will forsake them, and I will hide my face from them, and they shall be devoured, and many edls and troubles shall befall them, so that they will say in that day. Are not these enls come upon us, because our God is not among us ? And I will surely hide my face in that day for all the enls which they shall have wrought, in that they are turned unto other gods. Now therefore write ye this sono- for you, and teach it the children of Israel : put it in their mouths, that this song may be a witness for me against the children of Israel. For when I shall have brought them into the land which I sware unto their fathers, that floweth with milk and honey ; and they shall have eaten and filled themselves, and waxen fat ; then will they turn unto other gods, and serve them, and provoke me, and break my covenant. And it shall come to pass, when many evils and troubles are befallen them, that this song shall testify against them as a witness : for it shall not be forgotten out of the mouths of their seed : for 3 knovo tl)cir imagination roliici] tlicn go about, eoen XlOViy before I have brought them into the land which I sware. But the children of Israel committed a trespass in the accursed thing : for Achan, the son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Exodus, xvi. i.n-ii9. Exodus, xxii. '23-24. Numbers, xi. 1. '2. Deuteron. xxxi. 1&-21. .loshua, vii. 1, 6-18. 120 GOD'S OMNISCIENCE. 1 Sam. li. 3. 1 Samuel, xiv. '.J3-W, Zerali, of the tribe of Judah, took of the accursed thing, axib tl)C anger of tl)C Corb tons kinblcb against the children of Israel. And Joshua rent his clothes and fell to the earth upon his face before the ark of the Lord until the even-tide, he and the elders of Israel, and put dust upon their heads. And Joshua said, Alas ! O Lord God, wherefore hast thou at all brought this people over Jordan, to deliver us into the hand of the Amor- ites, to destroy us ? would to God we had been content, and dwelt on the other side Jordan ! Lord, what shall I say, when Is- rael turnetli their backs before their enemies ! For the Canaanites, and all the inhabitants of the land shall hear of it, and shall ennron us round, and cut oti" our name from the earth : and what wilt thou do unto thy great name ? And the Lord said unto Joshua, Get thee up ; wherefore liest thou thus upon thy face ? Israel hath sinned, and they have also trans- gressed my covenant which I commanded them : for tijcg l)iUiC even taken of tl)c accurseb tl)ing, aub \)iwc also stolen, anb bisscmblcb also, anb tl^eji Ijaoc put it even among tl)civ oran stuff. Therefore the children of Israel could not stand before their enemies, but turned their backs before their enemies, because they were accursed : neither will I be with you any more, except ye de- stroy the accursed from among you. Up, sanctify the people, and say. Sanctify yourselves against to-morrow : for thus saith the Lord God of Israel, There is an accursed thing in the midst of thee, O Israel : thou canst not stand before thine enemies, until ye take away the accursed thing from among you. In the morning there- fore ye shall be brought according to your tribes : and it shall be, that the tribe which the Lord taketh shall come according to the families thereof; and the family which the Lord shall take shall come by households ; and the household which the Lord shall take shall come man by man. And it shall be, that he that is taken with the accursed thing shall be burnt with fire, lie and all that he hath : because he hath transgressed the covenant of the Lord, and because he hath wrought folly in Israel. So Joshua rose up early in the morning, and brought Israel by their tribes ; and tl)C tribe of Jubal) was taken : and he brought the family of Judah : and he took ll)C familT) of tI)C ^arl}itCS : and he brought the family of the Zarhites man by man ; and ^abbi was taken : and he brought his household man by man ; anest cove- nant and mercy with thy servants that walk before thee with all their heart : who hast kept with thy servant David my father that thou promisedst liim : tliou spakest also with thy mouth, and hast ful- ! tilled it with thine hand, as it is this day. Therefore now, Lord I God of Israel, keep with thy servant David my father that thou promisedst him, saying. There shall not fail thee a man in my sight to sit on tlie throne of Israel ; so that thy children take heed to j their way, that they walk before me as thou hast walked before me. I And now, () God of Israel, let thv word, I pray thee, be verified, whieh ' thou sp.'ikest unto thy servant David my father. But will God in- jdeed dwell on the earth? behold the heaven and heaven of heavens cannot contain thee; how much less this house that I liave builded? Yet liave thou respect unto the prayer of tliy servant, and to GOD'S OMNISCIENCE. - 123 his supplication, Lord my God, to hearken unto the cry and to the prayer, which thy servant prayeth before thee to-day : tl)at tl)ine cr)CB mari be open toroarb tl)is l}onsc nigl)t anb bajj, even toward tlie place of which tlmu hast said, My name shall be there : that thou iiiayest hearken unto the prayer which thy servant shall make toward this place. And hearken thou to the supplication of thy servant, and of thy ])eople Israel, when they shall jiray toward this place: and |)car tljOU in Ijcaoeil tl)n bujell- ing-pltxce : nnd when thou hearest, forgive. If any man trespass against his neighbour, and an oath be laid upon him to cause him to swear, and the oath come before thine altar in this house : then hear thou in heaven, and do, and judge thy servants, condemning the wicked, to bring his way upon his head ; and justifying the righteous, to give him according to his righteousness. When thy j^eople Israel be smitten down before the enemy, because they have sinned against thee, and shall turn again to thee, and confess thy name, and pray, and make supplication unto thee in this house : then hear thou in heaven, and forgive the sin of thy people Israel, and bring them again unto the land which thou gavest unto their fathers. When heaven is shut up and there is no rain, because they have sinned against thee ; if they pray toward this place, and con- fess thy name, and turn from their sin, when thou afflictest them : > then hear thou in heaven, and forgive the sin of thy servants, and of thy people Israel, that thou teach them the good way wherein they should walk, and give rain upon thy land, which thou hast given to thy people for an inheiitance. If there be in the land ftimine, if there be pestilence, blasting, mildew, locust, or if there be caterpillar; if their enemy besiege them in the land of their cities, whatsoever plague, whatsoever sick- ness there be ; what prayer and supplication soever be made by any man, or by all thy people Israel, wliich shall know every man the plague of his own lieart, and spread forth his hands toward this house : then hear thou in heaven thy dwelling-place, and forgive, and do, and give to every man according to his ways, toljosc l)cart ti)On liltOlDCSt ; (for thou, even thou only, knowest the hearts of all the children of men ;) that they may fear thee all the days that they live in the land which thou gavest unto our fathers. If I sin, tl)cu tl)OU markcst mc, and thou wilt not acquit me from mine iniquity. If he cut off, and shut up, or gather together, then who can hinder him ? For he knoweth vain men : he seeth wickedness also ; will he not then consider it ? Will ye speak wickedly for God ? and talk deceitfully f(M- him ? Will ye accept his person ? will ye contend for God ? Is it good that he should search you out ? or as one man mocketh another, do Job, X. 14. Job, xi. 10, 11. Job, xiii. 7-10. 124 GOD'S OMNISCIENCE, 1 Kings, xiv. 1-5. Job, xiii. 15, 16. Job, xiii. 23-27. Job, Xiv. 16, 17. Job, xxii. 12-17. Job, xxvi. 0. Job, xxviii. 3, 10, 11. Job, xxviii. 2()-24. ye so mock him ? He will surely reprove you, if ye do scctctlt) accept persons. At that time Abijah the son of Jeroboam fell sick. And Jero- boam said to his wife, Arise, I pray thee, and disguise thyself, that thou be not known to be the wife of Jeroboam ; and get thee to Shiloh : behold, there is Ahijah the prophet, wliich told me that I should be king over this people. And take with thee ten loaves, and cracknels, and a cruse of honey, and go to him : he shall tell thee what shall become of the child. And Jeroboam's wife did so, and arose, and went to Shiloh, and came to the house of Ahijah. But Ahijah could not see ; for his eyes were set by reason of his age. And the Lord said unto Ahijah, Behold, the wife of Jeroboam Cometh to ask a thing of thee for her son ; for he is sick : thus and thus shalt thou say unto her: for it sljall bc, tDl)Cn b\)C COmctI) in, that sl)c sljall feign l)crsclf to bc anotlicr roomnn. Though he slay me, yet will I trust in him ; but I will main- tain mine own ways before him. He also shall be my salvation : for an Ijnpocrite 0l)aU not come before Ijim. How many are mine iniquities and sins ? ntflke tnc tO kltOtD mg transgression anb tnji sin. Wherefore hidest thou thy face, and boldest me for thine enemy? Wilt thou break a leaf driven to and fro ? and wilt thou pursue the dry stubble ? For thou writest bitter things against me, and makest WC tO posseSS tl)e iniquities of mn Jiontl). Thou puttest my feet also in the stocks, and lookest narrowly unto all my paths ; tl)OU SCttest (I print upon t\)c l)eels of mn feet. For now thou numberest my steps : dost thou not watch over my sin ? My transgression is sealed up in a bag, and thou sewest up mine iniquity. Is not God in the height of heaven ? and behold the height of the stars, how high they are ! And thou sayest, How doth God know ? can he judge through the dark cloud ? Thick clouds are a covering to him, that he seeth not ; and he walketh in the circuit of heaven. Hast thou marked the old way which wicked men have trodden ? Wliich were cut down out of time, whose foundation was overflown with a flood : wliich said unto God, Depart from us : and what can the Almifjlitv do for tliem ? Hell is naked before him, and destruction hath no covering. He setteth an end to darkness, and searcheth out all perfection : the stones of darkness, and the shadow of death He cuttetli out rivers among the rocks ; and his eye seeth every precious thing. He bindeth the floods from overflowing ; and the thing that is hid bringeth he forth to light. Whence then cometh wisdom ? and where is the place of un- derstanding ? Seeing it is liid from the eyes of all living, and GOD'S OMNISCIENCE, 125 kept close from the fowls of the air. Destruction and death say, We have heard the fame thereof with our ears. God understand- eth the way thereof, and he knoweth the place thereof For he looketh to the ends of the earth, and seeth under the whole heaven. Doth not he see my ways, and count all my steps ? If I have walked with vanity, or if my foot hath hasted to deceit ; let me be weighed in an even balance, that God may know mine integrity. His eyes are upon the ways of man, and he seeth all his goings. There is no darkness, nor shadow of death, where the workers of iniquity may hide themselves. He withdraweth not his eyes from the righteous : but with kings are they on the throne ; yea, he doth establish them forever, and they are exalted. And if they be bound in fetters, and be holden in cords of affliction ; then he sheweth them their work, and their transgressions that they have exceeded. Then Job answered the Lord, and said, I know that thou canst do everything, and that no thought can be withholden from thee. O let the wickedness of the wicked come to an end : but es- tablish the just : for tl)c rigI]tcons (?ob trictl] tl)c licarts anb reins. My defence is of God, which saveth the upright in heart. Wherefore doth the wicked contemn God ? he hath said in his heart, Thou wilt not require it. ®l)OU \)ClGt SCen it ; for thou beholdest mischief and spite, to requite it with thy hand ; the poor committeth himself unto thee ; thou art the helper of the fatherless. The Lord is in his holy temple, the Lord's throne is in heaven : his eyes behold, his eyelids try the children of men. Who can understand his errors ? cleanse thou me frottt SCCtCt faults. Remember, O Lord, thy tender mercies and thy loving-kind- nesses ; for they have been ever of old. llcmcmbcr ItOt tl)C sius of tnn tlOUtI), nor my transgressions. Examine me, O Lord, and prove me ; try my reins and my heart The Lord looketh from heaven ; he beholdeth all the sons of men. From the place of his habitation he looketh upon all the in- habitants of the earth. He fashioneth their hearts alike : he con- sidereth all their works. Lord, all mn bcsirc is before tl)ce; and my groaning is not hid from thee. If we have forgotten the name of our God, or stretched out our hands to a strange god : shall not God search this out ? for he knoweth the secrets of the heart. Job, xxxi. 4-6. Job, xxxiv. -21, SJ2. Job, xxxvi. 7-9. Job, xlii. 1, -2. Ps. vii. 9, 10. Vs. X. 13, 14. Ps. xi. 4. Ps. xix. I'i. Par. XXV. 6, 7. Ps. xxvi. 2. Psalm xxxiii. 13-15. Ps. xxxviii. 9. Psalm, xliv. 20, 21. 126 GOD'S OMNISCIENCE. P3. hi. 8. Pa. Ixv. 2. P.S. Ixvi. 18. Ps. Ixix. 5. Psalm Ixix. 17-19. Ps. xc. 8. Psalin xciv. 1-11. Ps. cxvi. 15. Ps. cxix. 108. Psalm cxxxix. 1-lG. Thou tellest my wanderings : put thou my tears into thy bot- tle : arc tl)cn not in tl)n book? O tl}OU tl)iU l)Cari'St prancr, unto thee shall all fle^li come. If I regard iniquity in tttn IjCflrt, the Lord will not hear me. O God, thou knowest my foolishness ; and my sins are not hid from thee. Hide not thy face from thy servant ; for I am in trouble : hear me speedily. Draw nigh unto my soul, and redeem it : deliver me because of mine enemies. Thou hast known my reproach, and my shame, and my dishonour : mine abucrsarics arc all before tl)ec. Thou hast set our iniquities before thee, ottr 0CCret Sins in the light of thy countenance. Lord God, to whona vengeance belongeth ; O God, to whom vengeance belongeth, shew thyself. Lift up thyself, thou judge of the earth : render a reward to the proud. Lord, how long shall the wicked, how long shall the wicked triumph ? How long shall they utter and speak hard things ? and all the workers of iniquity boast themselves ? They break in pieces thy people, Lord, and afflict thine heritage. They slay the widow and the stranger, and murder the fatherless. Yet they say, The Lord shall not see, neither shall the God of Jacob regard it. Understand, ye brutish among the people : and ye fools, when will ye be wise ? He that planted the ear, sljall []C not IjCar? he that formed the eye, shall he not see ? He that chastiseth the Iieathen, shall not he correct ? he that teacheth man knowledge, shall not he know ? The Lord knoweth the thoughts of man, that they are vanity. Precious in the sight of the Lord is tljC bciltl) of l)is saintS. 1 have kept thy precepts and thy testimonies : for all mil roass arc before tljcc. O Lord, tliou hast searched me, and known me. Thou know- est my down-sitting and mine up-rising, thou uiiderstandest my thought afar oft". Thou comj)assest my path and my lying down, and art acquainted with all my ways. For there is not a word in my tongue, but lo, O Lord, thou knowest it altogether. Thou hast beset me behind and before, and laid thine hand upon me. Such knowledwis too wonderful for me ; it ishiijh, 1 cannot attain unto it. Whither shall I go from thy Spirit ? or whither sliall I flee from thy presence ? If I ascend up into heaven, thou art there : if I make my bed in hell, beliold, thou art there. If I take the wings of the morning, and dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea ; even tliere shall thy hand lead me, and thy right hand sliall hold me. If I say, Surely the darkness shall cover me : even the night shall be light about me. Yea, the darkness hideth not from thee : but the night shineth as the day : the darkness and the light are l>oth GOD'S OMNISCIENCE. 127 alike to tliee. For thou Last possessed my reins : tliou hast cov- ered me in my mother's womb. I will praise thee ; for I am fear- fully and wonderfully made : marvellous are thy works ; and that my soul knoweth right well. My substance was not hid from thee, when I was made in secret, and curiously wrought in the lowest parts of the earth. Thine eyes did see my substance, yet being un- perfect ; and in thy book all my members were written, which in continuance were fashioned, when as yet there was none of them. Search me, O God, and know my heart: try me, and know my thoughts : and sec if tljcrc bc am toickcb tooii in tnc, and lead me in the way everlasting. The ways of man are before the eyes of the Lord, and he pon- dereth ail l)is QOiltgs. The eyes of the Lord are in CDCVg })lace, beholding the evil and the good. Hell and destruction are before the Lord : how much more then tl)c l)cartg of ti)c cl)ilbrcn of men? All the ways of a man are clean in his own eyes ; but the Lord weigheth the spirits. The fining-pot is for silver, and the furnace for gold : but the Lord trieth the hearts. Every way of a man is right in his own eyes : but the Lord pondereth the hearts. If thou forbear to deliver them that are drawn unto death, and those that are ready to be slain ; if thou sayest, Behold, we knew it not ; boti) not \)C tijat ponbcrcti) tl)c Ijcart consiber it? and he that keepeth thy soul, doth not he know it ? and shall not he render to every man according to his works ? Rejoice not when thine enemy falleth, and let not thine heart be glad when he stumbleth : lest tl)C ilorh SCC it, and it displease him, and he turn away his wrath from him. If thine enemy be hungry, give him bread to eat ; and if he be thirsty, give him water to drink : for thou shalt heap coals of fire upon his head, and tl)C liorb sl)all rCOjarb tl)CC. If thou seest the oppression of the poor, and violent perverting of judgment aqd justice in a province, marvel not at the matter: for |)c tl)nt is Ingljcr tijan tl)c Ijiglicst rcgarbcti) ; and there be higher than they. The way of the just is uprightness : thou, most upright, dost weigh the path of the just. Why sayest thou, O Jacob, and speakest, Israel, My Avay is hid from the Lord, and my judgment is passed over from my God ? Hast thou not known ? hast thou not heard, that the everlast- Psalm cxxxix. 2:i, a4. Prov. V. 21. Prov. XV. 3. Prov. XV. 11. Prov. xvi. 2. Prov. xvii. 3. Prov. xxi. 2. Proverbs, xxiv. U, 12. Pro\crbi, xxiv. 17, 18. Proverbs, xxv. i;l, 22. Eccl. V. 8. Is. xxvi. 7. Is. xl. 27, 28, 128 GOD'S OMNISCIENCE. Is. xli. 1-4. Is. xlii. 9. Is.slviii.3-8. Isaiah, Ixvi. 1&-18. Jer. vi. 6, 7. Jer. xii. 3. Jeremiah, xvi. l(i-l«. ing God, the Lord, the Creator of the ends of the earth, fainteth not, neither is weary ? there is no searchins: of his understanding. Keep silence before me, O islands ; and let the people renew their strength : let them come near ; then let them speak : let us come near together to judgment. Who raised up the righteous man from the east, called him to his foot, gave the nations before him, and made him rule over kings ? he gave them as the dust to his sword, and as driven stubble to his bow. He pursued them, and passed safely ; even by the way that he had not gone with his feet. Who hath wrought and done it, calling tl)C gcucrutious from tl)e beginning ? I the Lord, the first, and with the last; I am he. Behold, the former things are come to pass, and new thing's do I declare: before ll]cn spring fortl), H tell nou of tijem. I have declared the former things from the beginning; and they went forth out of my mouth, and I shewed them : I did them suddenly, and they came to pass. Because I knew that thou art obstinate, and thy neck is an iron sinew, and thy brow brass ; I have even from the beginning declared it to thee ; before it CiintC to pass Jf sljeroeb it tl)ec : lest thou shouldest say, Mine id(;l hath done them ; and my graven image, and my molten image, liath commanded them. Thou hast heard, see all this ; and will not ye declare it ? I have shewed thee new things from this time, even hidden things, and thou didst not know them. They are created now, and not from the beginning ; even before the day when thou heardest them not ; lest thou shouldest say, Behold, I knew them. Yea, thou heardest not ; yea, thou knewest not ; yea, fr(im that time that thine ear was not opened: for J kneu) tl)at tl)OU tDOuliiest bcal tiern treadjcrousln, and wast called a transgressor from the womb. By fire and by his sword will the Lord plead with all flesh : and the slain of the Lord shall be many. They that sanctify them- selves, and purifv themselves in the gardens behind one tree in the midst, eating swine's flesh, and the abomination, and the mouse, shall be consumed together, saith the Lord. For Jf knou) tl)eir roorks anb tl)eir tl)Ougl)ts; it shall come, that I will gather all nations and tongues ; and they sliall come, and see my glory. Thus hath the Lord of hosts said, Ilew ye down trees, and cast a mount against Jerusalem : this is the city to be visitetl ; she is wholly oppression in the midst of her. As a fountain casteth out her waters, so she casteth out her wickedness: violence and spoil is heard in her ; before me continually is grief and wounds. But thou, O Lord, knODoest me : thou hast seen me, and tried mine heart toward thee. l^ehold, r will send for many fishers, saith the Lord, and they shall fish them ; and after will I send for many hunters, and they GOD'S OMNISCIENCE. 129 shall hunt them from every mountain, and from every hill, and out of the holes of the rocks. For miitc cTics arc npou ail tlicir Eoajs : they are not hid from my face, neither is their iniquity hid from mine eyes. And fii-st I will recompense their iniquity and their sin double. I the Lord search the heart, I try the reins, even to give every man according to his ways, and according to the fruit of his doings. I heard the defaming of many, fear on every side. Report, say they, and we will report it. All my familiars watched for my halting, saying, Peradventure he will be enticed, and we shall pre- vail against him, and we shall take our revenge on him. But the Lord is with me as a mighty terrible one : therefore my persecu- tors shall stumble, and they shall not prevail ; they shall be greatly ashamed ; for they shall not prosper : their everlasting confusion shall never be forgotten. But, Lord of hosts, tl)at txiCGt t\)C rigl)tcons, anh sccst tijc rnns anb tl)c Ijcart, let me see thy vengeance on them : for unto thee have I opened my cause. Am I a God at hand, saith the Lord, and not a God afar off? Can any hide himself in secret places that I shall not see him ? saith the Lord. Do not I fill heaven and earth ? saith the Lord. Thine eyes are open upon all the ways of the sons of men ; to give every one according to his ways, and according to the fi-uit of his doings. And he brought me to the door of the court ; and when I looked, behold a hole in the wall. Then said he unto me, Son of man, dig now in the Avail : and when I had digged in the wall, behold a door. And he said unto me. Go in, and behold the wicked abominations that they do here. So I went in and saw ; and behold every form of creeping things, and abominable beasts, and all the idols of the house of Israel, pourtrayed upon the wall round about. And there stood before them seventy men of the ancients of the house of Israel, and in the midst of them stood Jaazaniah the son of Shaphan, with every man his censer in his hand ; and a thick cloud of incense went up. Then said he unto me, Son of man, hast thou seen what the ancients of the house of Israel do in tl)C bark, every man in tl)c cljambcrs of l)is imagcrn ? for they say, The Lord seeth us not; the Lord hath forsaken the earth. And the Spirit of the Lord fell upon me, and said unto me. Speak ; Thus saith the Lord ; Thus have ye said, house of Israel : for 3 knoxa lljc tijings tl)at come into nonr minb, cocrg one of tijcm. Moreover the word of the Lord came unto me, saying. Son of man, set thy face against mount Seir, and prophesy against it, and say unto it, Thus saith the Lord God ; Behold, mount Seir, I am against thee, and I will stretch out mine hand against thee, and I Jer. xvii. 10. Jeremiah, XX. 10-ia. Jeremiah, xxiii. 23, 24. Jer. xxxii. 19. Ezekiel, Yiii. 7-12. EzHk. xi. ; Ezekiel, XXXV. 1-3, 12, 13. 9 130 GOD'S OMNISCIENCE. Dan. ii. 1-29. will make thee most desolate And thou shall know that I am the Lord, and that 3 l)avc l)Cavb uU tl)1l bhispl)e- mics which thou hast spoken against the mountains of Israel, saying, They are laid desolate, they are given us to consume. Tims with your mouth ye have boasted against me, and have multiplied your words against me : I have heard them. And in the second year of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar, Nebu- chadnezzar dreamed dreams, wherewith his spirit was troubled, and his sleep brake from him. Then the king commanded to call the magicians, and the astrologers, and the sorcerers, and the Chaldeans, for to shew the king his dreams. So they came and stood before the king. And the king said unto them, I have dreamed a dream, and my spii-it was troubled to know the dream. Then spake the Chaldeans to the king in Syriac, king, live forever : tell thy ser- vants the dream, and we will shew the interpretation. The king answered and said to the Chaldeans, The thing is gone from me : if ye will not make known unto me the dream, with the inteipreta- tion thereof, ye shall be cut in pieces, and your houses shall be made a dung-hill. But if ye shew the dream, and the interpretation thereof, ye shall receive of me gifts and rewards and great honour: therefore, shew me the dream, a;id the interpretation thereof. They answered again and said. Let the king tell his servants the dream, and we will shew the interpretation of it. The king answei'ed and said, I know of certainty that ye would gain the time, because ye see the thing is gone from me. But if ye will not make known unto me the dream, there is but one decree for you : for ye have prepared lying and corrupt words to speak before me, till tlie time be changed : therefore tell me the dream, and I shall know that ye can shew me the interpretation therecjf. The Chaldeans answered before the king, and said. There is not a man upon the earth that can shew the king's matter : therefore there is no king, lord, nor ruler, that asked such things at any magician, or astrologer, or Chaldean, And it is a rare thing that the king rci^uireth, and there is none other that can shew it before the king, except the gods, whose dwelling is not with flesh. For this cause the king was angry and verj^ furious, and commanded to destroy all the wise men of liabylon. And the decree went forth that the wise men should be slain; and they .sought Daniel and his fellows to be slain. Then Daniel answered with counsel and wi.>;dom to Ariocli the captain of the king's gua)'d, which was gone forth to slay tlie wise men of liabylon : he answered and said to Arioch the king's cap- tain. Why is the decree so hasty from the king? Then Arioch made the thing known to Daniel. Then Daniel went in, and de- .sired of the kinir that he would mve him time, and that he would shew the king the interpretation. Then l^aniel went to iiis iiouse and made the thing known to TTaiiaiii;ili, Michael, and .Azarinli. his GOD'S OMNISCIENCE. 131 companions : that they would desire mercies of the God of heaven concerning this secret ; that Daniel and his fellows should not perish with the rest of the wise men of Babylon. Then was the secret revealed unto Daniel in a night vision. Then Daniel blessed the God of heaven. Daniel answered and said, Blessed be the name of God forever and ever : for wisdom and might are his : and he changeth the times and the seasons ; he re- moveth kings, and setteth up kings; he giveth wisdom unto the wise, and knowledge to them that know understanding; |)C XC- mnilctl) tlic hccp a\\b secret tilings : l)c knotDctl) toliaf is in tl)e btttrkncss, a\\b tl)c ligl)t btocllctl) toitl) l)im. 1 thank thee, and praise thee, O thou God of my fathers, who hast given me wisdom and might, and hast made known unto me now what we desired of thee ; for thou hast now made known unto us the king's matter. Therefore, Daniel went in unto Arioch, whom the king had ordained to destroy the wise men of Babylon : he went and said thus unto him ; Destroy not the wise men of Babylon : bring me in before the king, and I will shew unto the king the interpretation. Then Arioch brouo-ht in Daniel before the king: in haste, and said thus unto him, I have foimd a man of the captives of Judah, that will make known unto the king the interpretation. The king an- swered and said to Daniel, whose name was Belteshazzar, Art thou able to make known unto me the dream which I have seen, and the interpretation thereof? Daniel answered in the presence of the king, and said. The secret which the king hath demanded cannot the wise men, the astrologers, the magicians, the sooth-sayers, shew unto the king; but there is a God in heaven tl^flt rcticalcti) SCcrctS, anh makctl) knoton to tl)c king Ncbncljabnc^^ar u)l]at sljall be in tl)C latter bans. Thy dream, and the visions of thy head upon thy bed, are these ; as for thee, O king, thy thought§ came into thy mind upon thy bed, what should come to pass hereafter : and he that revealeth secrets maketh known to thee what shall come to pass. And whiles I was speaking, and })raying, and confesssing my sin, and the sin of my people Israel, and presenting my supplication before the Lord my God for the holy mountain of my God ; yea, whiles I was speaking in prayer, even the n»an Gabriel, whom I liad seen in the vision at the beginning, being caused to flv swiftlv, touched me about the time of the evening oblation. And he in- formed me, and talked with me, and said, Daniel, T am now come forth to give thee skill and understanding. QVt tl)e beginning of tl)r) snppliciUions tl)e commanbmentcamefortl),andlamcorae to shew thee ; for thou art greatly beloved. And behold, an hand touched me, which set me upon my knees and upon the palms of my hands, and he said unto me, 6 Daniel, a man greatly beloved, understand the words that I speak unto thee, and stand upright : for unto thee am I now sent. And Daniel, ix. 20-23. D.iniel, X. 10-12. 132 GOD S OMNISCIENCE. Hosea, Tii. 1, 2. Amos, iv. 13, Jonah, i. 1-1. Matt. ii. 13. Matt. vi. 1-8. when lie had spoken this word unto me, I stood trembling. Then said he unto me, Fear not, Daniel : for from tl)C first biTJ] that thou didst set thine heart to understand, and to chasten thyself before thy God, tl)n tDOrbs tDCrc l)Carb, and I am come for thy words. When I would have healed Israel, then the iniquity of Ephra- im was discovered, and the wickedness of Samaria ; for they com- mit falsehood : and the thief cometh in, and the troop of robbers spoileth without. And they consider not in their hearts, that 3 remember all tljcir toickcbncss : now their own doings have beset them about; then arc before mil face. Lo, he that fonneth the mountains, and createth the wind, and bcrlaretl) unto man roljat is l)is tl)OUgl)t, that maketh the morn- ing darkness, and treadeth upon the higli places of the earth. The Lord, The God of hosts, is his name. Now the word of the Lord came unto Jonah the son of Amit- tai, saying. Arise, go to Nineveh, that great city, and cry against it ; for their wickedness is come up before me. But Jonah rose up to flee unto Tarshish from tl)e presence of tl)e £orb»and went down to Joppa ; and he found a ship going to Tarshish : so he paid the fare thereof, and went down into it, to go with them unto Tarshish from the presence of the Lord. But the Lord sent ont a great muxb into tl)c sea, and there was a mighty tempest in the sea, so that the ship was like to be broken. And when they were departed, behold, the angel of the Lord appeareth to Joseph in a dream, saying. Arise, and take the young child and ^lis mother, and flee into Egypt, and be thou there until I bring thee word : for ^crob toiU scek tl)e jioung cl)ilb 10 bestvoj] l)im. Take heed that ye do not your alms before men, to be seen of them : otherwise ye have no reward of your Father which is in heaven. Therefore when thou doest thine alms, do not sound a trumpet before thee, as the hypocrites do, in the synagogues, and in the streets, that they may have glory of men. Verily, I say unto you. They have their reward. When thou doest alms, let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doetli ; that thine alms may be in secret; and thy Father rul)icl) sectl) in secret, himself shall reward thee openly. And when thou prayest, thou shalt not be as the hypocrites are : for they love to pray standing in the synagogues and in the corners of the streets, that they may be seen of men. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward. ]kit thou, when thou prayest, enter into thy closet, and when thou hast shut thy door, pray to thy Father which is in secret ; and thy Father, which seeth in secret, shall reward thee openly. But when ye pray, use not vain repeti- aOD'S OMNISCIENCE. 133 tions, as the heathen do : for they think that they shall be heard for their much speaking. Be not ye therefore like unto them : for your Father knoroetl) rol)at tljings iic \)avc nccb of before gc ask l)im. Moreover, when ye fest, be not, as the hypocrites, of a sad countenance : for they disfigure their faces, that they may appear unto men to fast. Verily I say unto you. They have their reward. But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head, and wash thy face : that thou appear not unto men to f:ist, but UUtO tl)2 i^rttljcr, rt)l)icl) is in secret : and thy Father, which seeth in secret, shall reward thee openly. I say unto you. That encrTj iblc morb tl)at men sl)aU speak, tl)es sl)aU igioc account tl)erCOf in the day of judgment. Then shall the King say unto them on his right hand. Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world : for I was an hungered, and jic gaue Ute Utcat : I was thirsty, and jie gaue me brink : I was a stranger, and jie took me in : naked, and lie clotl)cb me : I was sick, and lie nisiteb me : I was in prison, and |]e came unto me. Then"shall the righteous answer him, saying, Lord, when saw we thee an hungered, and fed thee ? or thirsty, and gave thee drink ? When saw we thee a stranger, and took thee in ? oi- naked, and clothed thee ? Or when saw we thee sick, or in prison, and came unto thee ? And the King shall answer and say unto them, Verily I say unto you, Inasmucl) as tie \)avc bone it unto one of tl)c least of tljese my brethren, ye have done it unto me. Then shall he say also unto them on the left hand. Depart from me, ye cursed, into everlasting fire, prepared for the devil and his angels : for I was an hungered, and ye gave me no meat : I was thirsty, and ye gave me no drink : I was a stranger, and ye took me not in : naked, and ye clothed me not : sick, and in prison, and ye visited me not. Then shall they also answer him, saying, Lord, when saw we thee an hungered, or athirst, or a stranger, or naked, or sick, or in prison, and did not minister unto thee ? Then shall he answer them, saying. Verily I say unto you, Jnasmucl) as ge bib it not to one of the least of these, ye did it not to me. Are not five sparrows sold for two farthings, and not one of them is forgotten before God ? But even the very hairs of your head are all numbered. And the Pharisees also, who were covetous, heard all these things, and they derided him. And he said unto them, Ye are they which justify yourselves before men; but ©ob knotoetl) pour IjeartS : for that which is highly esteemed among men, is abomination in the sight of God. I speak not of you all ; I know whom I have chosen ; but that the scripture may be fulfilled, He that eateth bread with me hath Matthew, vi. 16-18. Matt. xii. 36. Matthew, XXV. 34-45. Luke, xii. 6, 7. Luke, xvi. 14, 15. John, xiii. 18, 19. 134 GOD'S OMNISCIENCE. Acts, i. 23-25. Acts, ii. 22, 23. Acts, XV. 7, 8. Acts, XV. 18. Romans, ii. la, 16. Romans, viii. 2(), 27. Rom.viii.29. Romans, xiv. 21, 22. 1 Corinth, ili. 19, 20. Gal. vl. 7. Hebrews, Iv. 12, 13. lifted up his heel against me. Now, 3 tcU 1)011 bcforc it COmC, that when it is come to pass, ye may believe that I am he. And they appointed two, Joseph called Bai-sabas, who was sur- named Justus, and Mattliias. And they prayed, and said, Thou, Lord, tDl)icl) knotDCSt tl)C l)CartS of all men, shew whether of these two thou hast chosen, that he n)ay take part of this ministry and apostleship, from which Judas by transgression fell. Ye men of Israel, hear these words ; Jesus of Nazareth, a man approved of God among you by miracles and wonders and signs, which God did by him in the midst of you, as ye yourselves also know : him, being delivered by the determinate counsel and forc- kuoVDlcbgc of God, ye have taken, and by wicked hands have cru- cified and slain. And when there had been much disputing, Peter rose up and said unto them. Men and brethren, ye know how that a good while ago God made choice among us, that the Gentiles by my mouth should hear the word of the gospel, and believe. And God, mllicl) kltOU)Ctl) tl)C l}cartS, bare them witness, giving them the lloly (ihost, even as he did unto us. Known unto God are all his works from the beginning of the world. As many as have sinned without law shall also perish without law : and as many as have sinned in the law shall be judged by the law ; In the day when God shall judge tl)C secrets of men by Jesus Christ, according to my gospel. The Sj)irit also helpeth our infirmities : for we know not what we should pray for as we ought : but the Spirit itself maketh inter- cession for us with ffroaninofs which cannot be uttered. And he tl)tlt sertrcl)etl) tl)C IjeartS knoweth what is the mind of the Spirit, because he luuketh intercession for the saints according to the will of God. Whom he did forekuou), he also did predestinate to be con- formed to the imagfe of his Son, that he miofht be the fir.st-born among many brethren. It is good neither to eat flesh, nor to drink wine, nor anything whereby thy brother stuiiibleth, or is oflcuded, or is made weak. llast thou faith ? |)aue it to tl)r)5elf before (2>ob. The wisdom of tiiis world is foolishness with God. For it is written. Up takfth ttie wise in their own craftiness. And again. The Lord kuouietl) tl)e tl)0Ugl)t5 of tl)e Uiise, that tlieyare vain. Be not deceived ; God is not mocked : for mljutsocuer U nuiu SOmctI), tl)at shall he also reap. The word of God is quick, and jiowerful, and sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing even to the ilividing asunder of .soul and spirit, and of the joints and marrow, and is a discerner of the GOD'S OMNISCIENCE, 135 thoughts and intents of the heart. Neither is there any creature that is not manifest in his sight : but all things are naked and opened unto the eyes of him with whom we have to do. Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, to the strangers scattered throughout Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia. Elect accorbing to tl)c forcknorDlcbgc of ©ob tl)c £atl)cr. Beloved, be not ignorant of this one thing, that one day is with the Lord as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day. My little children, let us not love in word, neither in tongue, but in deed and in truth. And hereby we know that we are of the truth, and shall assure our hearts before him. For if our heart condemn us, God is greater than our heart, and knoweth all things. Enoch also, the seventh from Adam, prophesied of these, say- ing, Behold, the Lord cometh with ten thousands of his saints, to execute judgment upon all, and to convince all that are ungodly among them of all their ungodly deeds which they have ungodly committed, and of all tl)cir l)arb spcccljcs roljicl) ungobln sin- ners [)avc spoken against hira. Unto the angel of the church of Ephesus write ; These things saith he that holdeth the seven stars in his right hand, who walketh in the midst of the seven golden candlesticks : J knou) ti)n IDOrks, and thy labour, and thy patience, and how thou canst not bear their. which are evil ; and thou hast tried them which say they are apos- tles, and arc not ; and hast found them liars : and hast borne, and hast patience, and for my name's sake hast laboured, and hast not fainted. Nevertheless, I have somewhat against thee, because thou hast left thy first love And unto the angel of the church in Smyrna, write ; These things saith the first and the last, which was dead and is alive ; I know thy works, and tribulation and poverty, (but thou art rich) and I know the blasphemy of them which say they are Jews, and are not, but are the synagogue of Satan And to the angel of the church in Pergamos, write; These things saith he which hath the sharp sword with two edges ; I know thy woi'ks, and where thou dvvellest, even where Satan's seat is : and tliou boldest fast my name, and hast not denied my faith, even in those d;iys wherein Antipas was my faithful martyr, who was slain among you, where Satan dwelleth. But I have a few things against thee, because thou hast there them that hold the doctrine of ]>alaam, who taught Balak to cast a stumbling-block before the children of Israel, to eat things sacrificed unto idols, and to commit fornication. So hast thou also them that hold the doctrine of the Nicolaitanes, which thing I hate And unto the angel of the church in Thyatira write ; These things saith the Son of God, who hath his eyes like unto a tlame of fire, and his feet are like fine brass ; I know thy works, and 1 Peler, i. 1, -2. 2 Peter, iii. 8. 1 John, iii. 18-i;0. Jude, 14, 15. Revelation, ii. 1-4, 8, !), 1;>-1.5, IS-'ij, '23, ana Revelation, iii. 1,2, 4, 7, 8, 14-H). 136 GOD'S OMNISCIENCE. Revelation, XX. 12, 13. charity, and service, and faith, and thy patience, and thy works ; and the last to be more than the first. Notwithstanding, I have a few things against thee, because thou sufterest that woman Jezebel, which calleth herself a prophetess, to teach, and to seduce my ser- vants to commit fornication, and to eat things sacrificed unto idols. And I will kill her children with death ; and all the churches shall know that I am he which searcheth the reins and hearts : and I will give unto every one of you according to your works And unto the angel of the church in Sardis write; These things saith he that hath the seven Spirits of God, and the seven stars ; I know thy works, that thou hast a name that thou livest, and art dead. Be watchful, and strengthen the things Avliich re- main, that are ready to die : for I have not found thy works perfect before God. Thou hast a few names even in Sardis which have not defiled their garments ; and they shall walk with men in white ; for they are worthy And to the angel of the church in Philadelphia ynite ; These things saith he that is holy, he that is true, he that hath the key of David, he that openeth, and no man shutteth ; and shutteth, and no man openeth ; I know thy works : behold, I have set before thee an open door, and no man can shut it : for thou hast a little strength, and hast kept my word, and hast not denied my name. . . And unto the angel of the church of the Laodiceans write ; These things saith the Amen, the faithful and true Witness, the be- ginning of the creation of God ; I know thy works, that thou art neither cold nor hot : I would thou wert cold or hot. So then, be- cause thou art lukewarm, and neither cold nor hot, I will spue thee out of my mouth. And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God ; and the books were opened : and another book was opened, which is the book of life : and the dead were judged out of tl)OSC tl)ings loljicl) XXfCVC torittcn in tl)C books, according to their works. Alid the sea gave up the dead which were in it ; and death and hell de- livered uj) the dead which were in them : and they were judged CDcrji man accovMng to tl)eir toorks. V. (inh'isf ^IniunHal (inuertimetit These are the generations of the heavens and of the earth when they were created, in the day that the Lord God made the earth and the heavens, and every plant of the field before it was in the earth, and every herb of the field before it grew : for the Lord God had not rnuscb it to rain upon the earth, and there was not a man to till the ground. And God remembered Noah, and every living thing, and all the cattle that was with him in the ark : and God mobc tt Viuib to pass OUCr tijc carti), and the waters assuaged. The fountains also of the deep, and the windows of heaven were stopped, and the rain from heaven was restrained. And God said. This is the token of the covenant which I make between me and you and every living creature that is with you, for perpetual generations. I do set my bow in the cloud, and it shall be for a token of a covenant between me and the earth. And it shall come to pass, wjljett 3 bring a doub oyer tlie earti), that the bow shall be seen in the cloud : and I will remember my cove- nant, which is between me and you and every living creature of all flesh ; and the waters shall no more become a flood to destroy all flesh. And the Lord said unto Abram, after that Lot was separated from him, Lift up now thine eyes, and look from the place where thou art, northward, and southward, and eastward, and westward : for all the land which thou seest, tO tl)CC U)iU 3 gioc it, and to thy seed forever, ^nb 3 toill make tl)]] Gcch as tl)c bnst of tl)c cartI) : so that if a man can number the dust of the earth, then shall thy seed also be numbered. Arise, walk through the land in the length of it and in the breadth of it ; for I will give it unto thee. Neither shalt thy name any more be called Abram ; but thy name shall be Abraham ; for a father of many nations have I made thee. And jj tnill make tl)ec exceeding fruitful, and I will make nations of thee ; and kings shall come out of thee. And Abraham was old and well sti-icken in age : and the Lord had blessed Abraham in all things. And Abraham said unto his eldest servant of his house, that ruled over all that he had, Gen. ii. 4, 5. Genesis, viii. ], 2. Gene> ix. 12- Genesis, xiii. 14-17. Genesis, xvli. 5, 6. Genesis, xxiv. 1-48. 138 GOD'S UNIVERSAL GOVERNMENT. Put, I pray thee, thy hand under my thigli : and I will make thee swear % the Lord, the God of heaven, and the God of the earth, that thou shalt not take a wife unto my son of the daughters of the Canaanites among whom I dwell : but thou shalt go unto my country, and to my kindred, and take a wife unto my son Isaac. And the servant said unto him, Peradventure the woman will not be willing to follow me unto this land : must I needs bring thy sou again unto the land from whence thou camest ? And Abraham said unto him, Beware thou, that thou bring not my son thither again. The Lord God of heaven, which took me from my father's house, and from the land of my kindred, and which spake unto me, and that sware unto me, saying. Unto thy seed will I give this land ; he shall send his angel before thee, and thou shalt take a wife unto my son from thence. And if the woman will not be willing to follow thee, then thou shalt be clear from this my oath ; only bring not my son thither again. And the servant put his hand under tlie thigh of Abraham his master, and sware to him concern- ins: that matter. And the servant took ten camels of the camels of his mas- ter, and departed ; (for all the goods of liis master were in his hand ;) and he arose, and went to Mesopotamia, unto the city of Nahor. And he made his camels to kneel down without the city by a well of water at the time of the evening, even the time that women go out to draw water. And he said, O Lord God of my master Abraham, I pray thee, send me good speed this day, and shew kindness unto my master Abraham. Behold, I stand here by the well of water ; and the daughters of the men of the city come out to draw water, ^nb Ict it COllU tO ^JilSS, tljilt tl)C bumscl to iDliom S sl)aU sail, l!ct hovon tl]n pitcljcr, 3 praij tl)cc, tl)at J man brink ; anb 5l)c sl)all sari, Drink, anb 3 u)iU giuc tl)ij camels brink also : let tl)c same" be sl)c tl)at tijon l)ast appointeb for tijn seruant Jsaac; and thereby shall I know that thou hast shewed kindness unto my master. And it came to pass, before he liad done speaking, that behold, Rebekah came out, who was born to Bethuel, son of Milcah, the wife of Nahor, Abraham's brother, with her pitcher upon her shoul- der. And the damsel was very fair to look upon, a vii-gin ; neither had any man known her : and she went down to the well, and fill- ed her pitcher, and came up. And the servant ran to meet her, an possess it, and contend with him in battle. This day will I begin to put the dread of thee and the fear of thee uj)on the nations that are under the whole heaven, who shall hear rejiort of thee, and shall treml)le, and be in anguish because of thee. And 1 sent messengers out of the wilderne.ss of Kedemoth unto Sihon king of ITeshbon with words of peace, saying, Let me pass through thy land: I will go along by the highway, I will neither turn unto the right hand nor to the left, Tliou shaltsell iih' GOD'S UNIVERSAL GOVERNMENT. 147 meat for money, that I may eat ; and give me water for money, that I may drink : only I will pass through on my feet ; (as the children of Esau which dwell in Seir, and the Moabites which dwell in Ar, did unto me ;) until I shall pass over Jordan into the land which the Lord our God giveth us. But Sihon king of Heshbon would not let us pass by him: for the Lord thy God hardened his spirit, and made his heart obstinate, that he might deliver him into thy hand, as appeareth this day. And the Lord said unto me. Behold, I have begun to give Sihon and his land before thee : begin to pos- sess, that thou mayest inherit his land. Then Sihon came out against us, he and all his people, to fight at Jahaz. ^nh tl)C Corb our ©ob bcliocrcb l)im before us; and we smote him, and his sons, and all his people. And we took all his cities at that time, and utterly destroyed the men, and the women, and the little ones of every city, we left none to remain : only the cattle we took for a j^rey unto ourselves, and the spoil of the cities which we took. From Ai-oer wddch is by the brink of the river of Arnou, and from the city that is by the river, even imto Gilead, there was not one city too strong for us : tl)C Corb our (5ob bcIiDcrcb all uuto US : only unto the land of the children of Ammun thou earnest not, nor unto any place of the river Jabbok, nor unto the cities in the moun- tains, nor unto whatsoever the Lord our God forbade us. And thou shalt remember all the way which the Lord thy God led thee these forty years in the wilderness, to humble thee, and to prove thee, to know what was in thine heart, whether thou wouldest keep his commandments, or no. And he humbled thee, and suf- fered thee to hunger, and fed thee with manna, which thou knewest not, neither did thy fathers know ; tl)at !]C tnigl)t make t!)CC kUOU) tljat man boti) not line bn breab only, bnt bn cncrr) roorb tijat procecbcti) out of tl)e moutl) of tl]c jLorb bofl) man line. Thy raiment waxed not old upon thee, neither did thy foot swell, these forty years. Thou shalt remember the Lord thy God : for it is l)e t\]Clt ginetl) ll]ee |]OU)er to get mealtl], that he may establish his covenant which he sware unto thy fathers, as it is this day. Behold, the heaven and the heaven of heavens is the Lord's thy God, the earth also, Avith all that therein is. And it shall come to pass, if ye shall hearken diligently imto my commandments which I command you this day, to love the Lord your God, and to serve him with all your heart and wnth all your soul, that 3 toill gine nou tl)e rain of tionr lanb in l)is 'bm season, the first rain and the latter rain, that thou mayest gather in thy corn, and thy w^ine, and thine oil. QVnb Jf U)iU senb grass in t\)X) fielbs for thy cattle, that thou may est eat and be full. Take heed to yourselves, that your heart be not deceived, and ye turn aside, and serve other gods, and worship them ; and then the Deuteron. viii. 2-J. Deut. viii. 18. Deut. X. 14. Deuteron. xi. 13-17. 148 GOD'S UNIVERSAL GOVEENMENT'. Deuteroti. xxxii. G-9. Deuteron. xxxii. 39. Joshua, ii. II Jo.shiia, X. 40-4i. .lo.shua, xxi. 43-4"). iv. 1-17. Lord's wrath be kindled against you, and lie shut up the heaven, that there be no rain, and that the land yield not her fruit ; and lest ye perish quickly from oft' the good land which the Lord giveth you. Do ye thus requite the Lord, foolish people and unwise ? is not he thy father that hath bought thee ? hath he not made thee, and established thee ? Remember the days of old, consider the years of many generations : ask thy father, and he will shew thee ; thy elders, and they will tell thee. When the Most High biyibcb to tl)C nations tl)cir inl)critancc, when he separated the sons of Adam, |)c sct tl)c bounbs of tl)e pcoj]lc acrorbing to tl)c num- ber of tl)C cljilbrcn of ilsrnci. For the Lord's portion is his people ; Jacob is the lot of his inheritance. See now that I, even I, am he, and there is no God with me : I kill, and I make alive ; I wound, and I heal : neither is there any that can deliver out of my hand. The Lord your God, he is God in heaven above, and in earth beneath. Joshua smote all the country of the hills, and of the south, and of the vale, and of the springs, and all their kings : he left none remaining, but utterly destroyed all that breathed, as the Lord God of Israel commanded. And Joshua smote them from Kadesh- barnea even unto Gaza, and all the country of Goshen, even unto Gibeon. And all these kings and their land did Joshua take at one time; because tl)c £orb &oh of Israel fougI)t for Jsraei. And the Lord gave unto Israel all the land which he sware to give unto their fathers : and they possessed it, and dwelt therein. And the Lord gave them rest round about, according to all that he sware unto their fathers : and there stood not a man of all their enemies before them: tl)e tox'is belincreb all tl)eir enemies into tl)eir l)anb. There failed not aught of any good thing which the Lord had spoken unto the house of Israel ; all came to pass. And the children of Israel again did evil in the sight of the Lord when Ehud was dead. And tl)e £orb solb tl)em into tl)e l);inb of Jabin king of QTanaan tliat reigned in Iluzor, the captain uf whose host was Sisera, which dwelt in llarosheth of the Gentiles. And the children of Israel cried unto the. Lord ; for he had nine hundred chariots of iron ; and twenty years he mightily oppre.s.sed the children of Israel. And Deborah, a prophetess, the wife of Lapidoth, she judged Israel at that time. And she dwelt under the palm-tree of Debo- rah, lietwoen Ramah and Beth-el in mount Ephraim : and the chil- dren of I.srael came up to her for judgment. And she sent and called Barak the son of Abinoam out of Kedesh-naphtali, and said unto him. Hath not the Lord God of Tsrat-l C(Mnmandod, saying. Go, and draw toward mount Tabor, and take with thee ten thou- GOD'S UNIVERSAL GOVERNMENT. 149 sand men of the children of Naphtali, and of the children of Zebu- lun ? Q\.nb 3 u)iU tivavo nnto tl] cc, to tl]c rincr Kisljon, Siscra tl)C captain of Cabin's armii, roiti) l)is cliariots anb l)is multi- tube; anb 3 mill bcliocr Ijim into tljinc l]anb. And Barak said unto her, If thou wilt go with me, then I will go: but if thou wilt not go with me, then I will not go. And she said, I will surely go with thee : notwithstanding the journey that thou takest shall not be for thine honour; for tl)C £orb 6l)aU scli Siscra into tl)e l)anb of a nioman. And Deborah arose, and went with Barak to Kedesh. And Barak called Zebulun and Naphtali to Kedesh : and he went up with ten thousand men at his feet : and Deborali went up with him. Now Heber the Kenite, which was of the children of Hobab the father-in-law of Moses, had severed himself from the Kenites, and pitched his tent unto the plain of Zaanaim, which is by Kedesh. And they shewed Sisera that Barak the son of Abi- noam was gone up to mount Tabor. And Sisera gathered together all his chariots, even nine hundred chariots of iron, and all the people that were with him, from Ilarosheth of the Gentiles unto the river of Kishon. And Deborah said unto Barak, Up ; for this is the day in which the Lord hath delivered Sisera into thine hand ; is not the Lord gone out before thee ? So Barak went down from mount Tabor, and ten thousand men after him. And tl)C Corb biscomfittcb 5iscra, and all his chariots, and all his host, with the edge of the sword before Barak ; so that Sisera lighted down oti" his chariot, and fled away on his feet. But Barak pursued after the chariots, and after the host, unto Ilarosheth of the Gentiles : and all the host of Sisera fell upon the edge of the sword ; and thei-e was not a man left. Howbeit, Giscva f[ch UUjan on l]is feet to tl)c tent of Jael tl)c wife of ijeber ll)e Henite: for there was peace between Jabin the king o£ Hazor and the house of He- ber the Kenite. And Abimelech the son of Jerubbaal went to Shechem unto his mother's brethren, and comnuined with them, and Avith all the family of the house of his mother's father, saying, Speak, I pray you, in the ears of all the men of Shechem, Whether is better for you, either that all the sons of Jerubbaal, which are threescore and ten persons, reign over you, or that one reign over you ? remember also that I am your bone and your flesh. And his mother's breth- ren spake of him in the ears of all the men of Shechem all these words : and their hearts inclined to follow Abimelech ; for they said. He is our brother. And they gave him threescore and ten pieces of silver out of the house of Baal-berith, wherewith Abime- lech hired vain and light persons, which followed him. And he went unto his father's house at Ophrah, and slew his brethren the sons of Jerubbaal, being threescore and ten persons, upon one stone : notwithstanding yet Jotham the youngest son of Jerubbaal Judges, ix. 150 GOD'S UNIVEESAL GOVERNMENT. was left ; for he hid himself. And all the men of Shechem gath- ered together, and all the house of Millo, and went and made Abimelech king, by the plain of the pillar that was in Sheehem. And when they told it to Jothani, he went and stood in the top of mount Gerizira, and lifted up his voice, and cried, and said unto them, Hearken unto me, ye men of Sheehem, that God may hearken unto you. The trees went forth on a time to anoint a king over them ; and they said unto the olive-tree. Reign thou over us. But the olive-tree said unto them. Should I leave my fatness, wherewith by me they honour God and man, and go to be promoted over the trees ? And the trees said to the fig-tree, Come thou, and reign over us. But the fig-tree said unto them. Should I forsake my sweetness, and my good fruit, and go to be promoted over the trees ? Then said the trees unto tlie vine, Come thou, and reign over us. And the vine said unto them. Should I leave my wine, which cheereth God and man, and go to be promoted over the trees ? Then said all the trees unto the bramble. Come thou, and reign over us. And the bramble said unto the trees, If in truth ye anoint me king over you, then come and put your trust in my shadow : and if not, let fire come out of the bramble, and devour the cedars of Lebanon. Now therefore if ye have done truly and sincerely, in that ye have made Abime- lech king, and if ye have dealt well witli Jerubbaal and his house, and have done unto him according to the deserving of his hands : (for my father fought for you, and adventured his life far, and de- livered you out of the hand of Midi an : ami ye are risen up against my father's house this day, and have slain his sons, threescore and ten persons, upon one stone, and have made Abimelech, the son of his maid-servant, king over the men of Shechem, because he is your brother :) if ye then have dealt truly and sincerely with Jei'uljbaal and with his housii this day, then rejoice ye in Abime- lech, and let him also rejoice in you : but if not, let fire come out from Abimelech, and devour the men of Shechem, and the house of Millo ; and let fire come out from the men of Shechem, and from the house of Millo, and devour Abimelech. And Jotham ran away, and fied, and went to Beer, and dwelt there, for fear of Abimelech his brother. When Al)inii'l(\-h had reigned three years over Israel, tl)cn Q^ob Gcnt nil cuil spirit bctujccu '^Inmciccl) anh tl)C men of Gl)ccl]cm ; itiib the men of Gl]ccl)cm bcult trciul)cvouGlii uiitl) ■^bimclcc!) : tljiU tl)c crncltn bone to tl)e tlireescore anb ten sons of iJerubb.ial migljt come, anb tl)eiv bloob be laib npou CIVbimdecl) il)eir brotlfor iiil)ici) eleiri tl)em, nnb npon tl)e men of Gl)ecl)em lUljicI) aibeb l)im in the killing oi' his brethren. And th.' iiii-n of ShreliL-m set liers in wait for him in the top of the mountains, and they robbed all that came along that way by them: an>l it w;is told Abimelech. And (^aal the son of Ebed came with iii-. brethren, and went over to Shechem : and the men GOD'S UNIVERSAL GOVERNMENT. 151 of Shechem put their confidence in him. And they went out into the fields, and gathered tlieir viueyards, and trode the grapes, and made merry, and Avent into the house of their god, and did eat and drink, and cursed Abimelech. And Gaal the son of Ebed said. Who is Abimelech, and who is Shechem, that we should serve him ? is not he the son of Jerubbaal ? and Zebul his officer ? serve the men of Ilamor the father of Shechem : for why should we serve him ? And would to God this people were under my hand ! then would I remove Abimelech. And he said to Abimelech, In- crease thine army, and come out. And when Zebul the ruler of the city heard the words of Gaal the son of Ebed, his anger was kindled. And he sent mes- sengers unto Abimelech privily, saying. Behold, Gaal the son of Ebed, and his brethren, be come to Shechem ; and behold, they fortify the city against thee. Now therefore up by night, thou, and the people that is with thee, and lie in wait in the field : and it shall be, that in the morning, as soon as the sun is up, thou shalt rise early, and set upon tlie city : and behold, when he and the people that is with him come out against thee, then mayest thou do to them as thou shalt find occasion. And Abimelech rose up, and all the people that were with him, by night, and they laid wait against Shecliem in four com- panies. And Gaal the son of Ebed went out, and stood in the entering of the gate of the city : and Abimelech rose up, and the people that were with him, from lying in wait. And when Gaal saw the people, he said to Zebul, Behold, there come people down from the top of the mountains. And Zebul said unto him. Thou seest the shadow of the mountains as if they were men. And Gaal spake again, and said. See, there come people down by the middle of the land, and another company come along by the plain of Meonenim. Then said Zebul unto him. Where is now thy mouth wherewith thou saidst. Who is Abimelech, that we should serve him ? is not this the people that thou hast despised ? go out, I pray now, and fight with them. And Gaal went out before the men of Shechem, and fought with Abimelech. And Abimelech chased him, and he fled before him, and many were overthrown and wounded, even unto the entering of the gate. And Abime- lech dwelt at Arumah : and Zebul thrust out Gaal and his breth- ren, that they should not dwell in Shechem. And it came to pass on the morrow, that the people went out into the field ; and they told Abimelech. And he took the people, and divided them into three companies, and laid wait in the field, and looked, and behold, the people were come forth out of the city ; and he rose up against them, and smote them. And Abimelech, and the company that was with him, rushed forward, and stood in the entering of the gate of the city : and the two other companies ran upon all the people that were in the fields, and slew them. And Abimelech fought against the city all that day ; and he took the city, and 152 GOD'S UNIVEKSAL GOVERNMENT. Judges, xiv. 1-4. 1 Samuel, ii. 0-l(». slew the people that was therein, and beat clown the city, and sowed it with salt. And when all the men of the tower of Shechem heard that, they entered into an hold of the house of the god Berith. And it was told Abimelech, that all the men of the tower of Shechem were gathered together. And Abimelech gat hiui up to mount Zalmon, he and all the people that were with him ; and Abimelech took an axe in his hand, and cut down a l>()ugh from the trees, and took it, and laid it on his shoulder, and said unto the people that were with him. What ye liave seen me do, make haste, and do as I have done. And all the people likewise cut down every man his bough, and followed Abimelech, and put them to the hold, and set the hold on fire upon them : so that all the men of the tower of Shechem died also, about a thousand men and women. Then went Abimelech to Thebez, and encamped against The- bez, and took it. But there was a strong tower within the city, and thither fled all the men and women, and all they of the city, and shut it to them, and gat them up to the top of the tower. And Abimelech came unto the tower, and fought against it, and went hard unto the door of the tower to burn it with fire. And a certain woman cast a piece of a millstone upon Abimelech's head, and all to break his skull. Then he called hastily unto the young man his ai-mour-bearer, and said unto him, Draw thy swoixl, and slay me, that men say not of me, A woman slew him. And his young man thrust him through, and he died. And when the men of Is- rael saw that Abimelech was dead, they departed every man unto his place. ®l)us (Pob rcnbcrcb tl)c txjickcbncss of Qlbimclcd), u)l)icl) l)c bib unto l)is ftitljcr, in slaijing liis scucntii brctlircn : anb all tl)c cnil of tl)c men of Gl)cd)cm bib (Pob rcnbcr upon tl]cir l)Cnbs; and upon them came the curse of Jonathan the son of Je- rubbaal. And Samson went down to Timnath, and saw a woman in Timnath of the daughters of the Philistines. And he came up, and tuld his father and his mother, and said, I have seen a woman in Timnath of the daughters of the I'hilistines: now therefore get her- for me to wife. Then his father and his mother said unto him. Is thei-e never a woman among the daughters of thy brethren, or among all my people, that thougoest to take a wife of the uncircum- cised Philistines ? And Samson said unto his father. Get her for me ; for she plcasrth me well. Ihit his father and his mother knew not that it ojas of tl]C torb, that he sought an occasion against the Philistines : \\,y ;it that time the I'hilistines liariTig»'th low atul lifteth up. He raiseth up the ])oor out of the dust, and lifteth up the beggar from the dunghill, to set them among GOD'S UNIVERSAL GOVERNMENT. 153 princes, and to make them inherit the throne of glory : for tI)C pil- lars of tllC cavil] arc tl)C Corb's, and he hath set the world upon them. lie will keep the feet of his saints, and the wicked shall be silent in daikness ; for by strength shall no man prevail. The ad- versaries of the Lord shall be broken to pieces ; out of heaven shall he thunder upon them : the Lord shall judge the ends of the earth ; and he shall give strength unto his king, and exalt the horn of his Anointed. Then Samuel told the people the manner of the kingdom, and wrote it in a book, and laid it up before the Lord. And Samuel sent all the people away, every man to his house. And Saul also went home to Gibeah ; and there went with him a band of men, tnljOSC {)CartS (J5cib l]ab tOUcl)cb. But the children of Belial said, How shall this man save us ? And they despised him, and brought him no presents. And David abode in the wilderness in strong holds, and re- mained in a mouutain in the wilderness of Ziph. And Saul sought him every day, but (J?ob bcUucvcb l)im ttot iiito l)is l)anb. And when king David came to Bahurim, behold, thence came out a man of the family of the house of Saul, whose name was Shimei, the son of Gera : he came forth, and cursed still as he came. And he cast stones at David, and at all the servants of king David : and all the people and all the mighty men were on his right hand and on his left. And thus said Shimei when he cursed. Come out, come out, thou bloody man, and thou man of Belial : the Lord hath re- turned upon thee all the blood of the house of Saul, in whose stead thou hast reigned ; and the Lord hath delivered the kingdom into the hand of Absalom thy son : and behold, thou art taken in thy mischief, because thou art a bloody man. Then said Abishai the son of Zeruiah unto the king. Why should this dead dog curse my lord the king ? let me go over, I pray thee, and take off his head. And the king said. What have I to do with you, ye sons of Zeruiah ? so let hiur curse, bcctlUSC tl)C £orb l)atl) saib unto l)im, Qlursc Dauib. Who shall then say. Wherefore hast thou done so ? And David said to Abishai, and to all his servants. Behold, my son, which came forth of my bowels, seeketh my life : how much more now may this Benjamite do it ? let him alone, and let him curse; for tl)C Corb IjntI) bibbcu l)im. It may be that the Lord will look on mine atfliction, and that the Lord vvill requite me good for his cursing this day. And David spake unto the Lord the words of this song in the day that the Lord had delivered him out of the hand of all his enemies, and out of the hand of Saul : and he said. The Lord is my rock, and my fortress, and my deliverer ; the God of my rock ; in him will I trust : he is my shield, and the horn of my salvation, my high tower, and my refuge, my saviour ; tl)Oll saycst lltC front 1 Samuel, X. 25-27. 1 Samuel, xxiii. 14. 2 Samuel, xvi. 5-12. 2 Samuel, xxii. 1-4, 37-51. 154 GOD'S UNIVERSAL GOVERNMENT. 2 Samuel, xxiii. 8-Ji. 1 Kinop, ii. 1»-10. tJiolcncc. I will call on the Lord, who is worthy to be praised : S0 sl)aU 3 be saucb from mine enemies Thou hast enlarged my steps under me : so that my feet did not slip. I have pursued mine enemies, and destroyed them ; and turned not again until I had consumed them. And I have consumed them, and wounded them, that they could not arise : yea, they are fallen under my feet, fox tljou l)ast girbeb me roitli strengtl) to battle : them that rose up against me hast thou subdued under me. Thou hast also o^iven me the necks of mine enemies, that I miffht destroy them that hate me. They looked, but theie was none to save ; even unto the Lord, but he answered them not. Then did I beat them as small as the dust of the earth, I did stamp them as the mire of the street, and did spread them abroad. Thou also hast delivered me from the strivings of my people, thou hast kept me to be head of the heathen : a people Avhich I knew not shall serve me. Stran- gers shall submit themselves imto me : as soon as thev hear they shall be obedient unto me. Strangers shall fade away, and they shall be afraid out of their close places. The Lord liveth ; and blessed be my rock ; and exalted be the God of the rock of my sal- vation. 3t is &ob tl)at awengetl) me, and that bringeth down the people under mo, and that bringeth me forth from mine ene- mies : thou also hast lifted me up on high above them that rose up against me : thou hast delivered me from the violent man. There- fore I will giv'e thanks unto thee, O Lord, among the heathen, and I will sing praises unto thy name. He is the tower of salvation for his king : and sheweth mercy to his anointed, unto David and to his seed for evermore. These be the names of the mighty men whom David had : The Tachmonite that sat in the seat, chief among the captains ; the same was Adino the Eznite : he lift up his spear against eight hundred, whom he slew at one time. And after him was Eleazar tlie son of Dodo the Ahohite, one of the three mighty men witli David, when they defied the Philistines that were there gathered together to battle, and the men of Israel were gone away: he arose, and smote the I'hilistines until his hand was weary, and his hand clave unto the sword : and tl)e £or5 wrought a great victory tliat day : and the people returned after him only to spoil. And after him was Shammah the son of Agee the Hararite. And the Philistines Avere gatlieivd together into a troop, where was a piece of ground full of lentiles : and the people fled from the Philistines, liut he stood in tlie inid-t of the ground, and defended it, and slew the Philistines: and tl)c I! orb wrought a great victory. And Adonijah the son of Haggith came to Bath-sheba the mother of Solomon : and she said, Comest thou peaceably ? And lie said, Peacpal>ly. He said, moreover, I have somewhat to say unto thee. Anoh tons upon tl)c clbcrs of tl)e Jtcros, tl)at tl)cn conlb not cause GOD'S UNIVERSAL GOVERNMENT. 163 tl)cm to cease, till tl)e matter ramc to Darius : and then they returned answer by letter concerning this matter. This Ezra went up from Babylon ; and he was a read}^ scribe in the law of Moses, which the Lord God of Israel had given : and the king granted him all his request, accorbiug tO tl)C Ijaub of tl)C £orb l)is ©ob upon Ijim- And there went up some of the children of Israel, and of the })riests, and the Levites, and the sing- ers, and the porters, and the Nethinims, unto Jerusalem, in the sev- enth year of Artaxerxes the king. And he came to Jerusalem in the fifth month, which was in the seventh year of the king. For upon the first day of the fii'st month began he to go up from Babylon, and on the first day of the fifth month came he to Jerusalem, ac-^ corbing to tl)e goob Ijanb of l)is (5ob upon l)iin. Blessed be the Lord God of our fathers, roljicl) l}atl) pitt SUCl) a tl)ing as tl)is in tl)c king's l)eart, to beautify the house of the Lord which is in Jerusalem : and hath extended mercy unto me before the king, and his counselloi's, and before all the king's mighty princes. And I was strengthened as the hand of the Lord my God was upon me, and I gathered together out of Israel chief men to go up with me. Then I proclaimed a fast there, at the river of Ahava, that we might afilict ourselves before our God, to seek of him a right way for us, and for our little ones, and for a^J our substance. For I was ashamed to require of the king a band of soldiers and horsemen to help us against the enemy in the way : because we had spoken unto the king, saying. The hand of our God is upon all them for good that seek him ; but his power and his wrath is against all them that forsake him. So we fasted and besought our God for this : and he was entreated of us Then we departed from the river of Aliava on the twelfth day of the first month, to go unto Jerusalem: and tI)C Ijaub of Otir (gob roas upon us, anb [)c beliucreb us from tl)e Ijanb of tlje enemj), anb of sucl) as lag in wait bn tl)c ma^. Then the Levites, Jeshua, and Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabniah, Sherebiah, Hodijah, Shebaniah, and Pethahiah, said, Stand up and bless the Lord your God for ever and ever : and blessed be thy glo- ]-ious name, which is exalted above all blessing and praise. Thou, even thou, art Lord alone ; thou hast made heaven, the heaven of heavens, with all their host, the earth, and all things that are therein, the seas, and all things that is therein, and tl]OU prescruest tl)em all ; and the host of heaven worshippeth thee. Now there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the Lord, and Satan came also among them. And the Lord said unto Satan, Whence comest thou ? Then Satan answered the Lord, and said. From going to and fro in the earth, and from walking up and down in it. And the Lord said unto Ezra, vii. G-9. Ezra, vii. ii7, 28, Ezra, viii. •:H--23, 31. Xeh. ix. 5, 6. Job, i. &-12. 164 GOD'S UNIVERSAL GOVERNMENT. Job, i. 20, 21. Job, ii. 1-10, Job, V. 6-26. Satan, Hast thou considered my servant Job, that there is none like him in the earth, a perfect and an upright man, one that feareth God, and escheweth evil '] Then Satan answered the Lord and said. Doth Job fear God for nought? Ilast not thou ittabc nil l)cbgc about ijim, anb obout l)is Ijousc, anb about all tijat \)C l)atl) on f UCrjl Sibc ? thou hast blessed the work of his hands, and his substance is increased in the land. But put forth thine hand now, and touch all that he hath, and he will curse thee to thy face. And the Lord said unto Satan, Behold, all that he hath is in thy power; only upon himself ^jut tlOt forti) tl)inc l)anb. Then Job arose, and rent his mantle, and shaved his head, and fell down upon the ground, and worshipped, and said. Naked came I out of my mother's womb, and naked shall I return thither: ®|)c Corb ganc, anh tl)e Corb Ijatl) taken aroan; bicsscb be tl)c name of tl)c Corb. Again there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the Lord, and Satan came also among them to present himself before the Lord, And the Lord said unto Satan, From whence comest thou? And Satan answered the Lord, and said. From going to and fro in the earth, and from walking up and down in it. And the Lord said unto Satan, Hast thou considered my servant Job, that there is none like him in the earth, a perfect and an upright man, one that feareth God, and escheweth evil ? and still he holdeth fast his integrity, although thou movedst me against him, to destroy him without cause. And Satan answered the Lord, and said. Skin for skin, yea, all that a man hath will he give for his life. But put forth thine hand now, and touch his bone and his flesh, and he will curse thee to thv face. And the Lord said unto Satan, Behold, \)c is in tl)ine l)anb ; but saue l)is life. So went Satan forth from the presence of the Lord, and smote Job with sore boils from the sole of his foot unto his crown. And he took him a potsherd to scrape himself withal; and he sat down among the ashes. Then said his wife unto him, Dost thou still retain thine integrity ? curse God, and die. But he said unto her. Thou speakest as one of the foolish women speaketh. What! shall we receive good at tl)C l)anb of (!3ob, and shall we not receive evil? Although affliction cometh not forth of the dust, neither doth trouble s])riiig out of the ground; yet man is born unto trouble, as the sparks tly upward. I would seek unto God, and untO (!3ob tDOulb 3 commit mn cause : which doeth great things and un- searchable ; marvellous things without number : who giveth rain upon the earth, and sendeth waters upon the fields : to set up on liigli those that be low ; that those which mourn may be exalted to safety. He disappointeth the devices of the crafty, so that their hands cannot perform their enterprise. He taketh the wise in their own craftiness : and the counsel of the froward is carried headlong. GOD S UNIVERSAL GOVERNMENT, 165 They meet with darkness in the day-time, and grope in the noon- day as in the night. But he saveth the poor from the sword, from their mouth, and from the hand of the mighty. So the poor hath hope, 'and iniquity stoppeth her mouth. Behold, happy is the man whom God correcteth : therefore despise not thou the chastening of the Ahnighty : for he maketh sore, and bindeth up : he woundeth, and his hands make whole. He shall deliver thee in six troubles : yea, in seven there shall no evil touch thee. In famine he shall redeem thee from death : and in war from the power of the sword. Thou shalt be hid from the scourge of the tongue : neither shalt thou be afraid of destruction when it cometh. At destruction and famine thou shalt laugh : neither shalt thou be afraid of the beasts of the earth. For thou shalt be in league with the stones of the Held : and the beasts of the field shall be at peace with thee. And thou shalt know that thy tabernacle shall be in peace; and thou shalt visit thy habitation, and shalt not sin. Thou shalt know also that thy seed shall be great, and thine offspring as the grass of the earth. Thou shalt come to thy grave in a full age, like as a shock of corn cometh in in his season. ®I)inc l]anbs [)avc tnabe mt anh fashioncb tne togetlier rounb about; yet thou dost destroy me. Remember, I beseech thee, that thou hast made me as the clay ; and wilt thou bring me into dust again ? Hast thou not poured me out as milk, and cur- dled me like cheese? Thou ]i:ist clothed me with skin and flesh, and hast fenced me with bones and sinews. Thou hast granted me life and favour, and tli2 uisitatioit l)atli prcscrucb tng spirit. The tabernacles of robbers pi-osper, and they that provoke God are secure ; into toljosc l]anb (Bob bringctl} abunbantln. But ask now the beasts, and they shall teach thee ; and the fowls of the air, and they shall tell thee : or speak to the earth, and it shall teach thee ; and the fishes of the sea shall declare unto thee. Who knoweth not in all these that the hand of the Lord hath wrought this ? 3vL w\)OQc l)anb is tlic soul of cucrQ liuing tijiug, anb tl)e breath of all mankinb. Ilast thou marked tlie old way which wicked men have trod- den ? Which were cut down out of time, whose foundation was overflown with a flood : which said unto God, Depart from us : and what can the Almighty do for them ? Yet [)C fillcb tl)eir l)OUSC0 tuitl) goob tilings. I know that tl)OU tuilt bring inc to bcatl), and to the house appointed for all living. God speaketh once, yea twice, yet man perceiveth it not. In a dream, in a vision of the night, when deep sleep talleth upon men, in slumberings upon the bed; tl)Cn l]C opcnctl] tl)e cars of men, and sealeth their instruction, that he may withdraw man from his Job, X. 8-12. Job, xii. 6-10. Job, xxii. 15-18. Job, XXX. '23. Job, xxxiii. 14-18. 166 GOD'S UNIVEESAL GOVERNMENT. Job, XXX vi. 20- and xxxvii. 1- Job, xxxviii. 2i!-41. purpose, and hide pride from man. lie keepeth back his soul from the pit, and his Hfe from perishing by the sword. "Behold, God is great, and we know him not, neither can the number of liis years be searched out. For he maketh small the drops of water : they pour down rain according to the vapour thereof; which the clouds do drop and distil upon man abundantly. Also can any understand the spreadings of the clouds, or the noise of his tabei'uacle ? Behold, he spreadeth his light upon it, and covereth the bottom of the sea. For by them judgeth he the peo- ple ; he giveth meat in abundance. With clouds he covereth the light ; and coramandeth it not to shine by the cloud that cometh betwixt. The noise thereof sheweth concerning it, the cattle also concerning the vapour. At this also my heart trembleth, and is moved out of his place. Hea;- attentively the noise of his voice, and the sound that goeth out of his mouth. He directeth it under the whole heaven, and his liglitning unto the ends of the earth. After it a voice roareth ; he thundereth with the voice of his excellency : and he will not stay them w^hen his voice is heard. God thundereth marvellously with his voice; great things doeth he, which we cannot comprehend. For he saith to the snow, Be thou on the earth ; likewise to the small rain, and to the great rain of his strength. He sealeth up the hand of every man ; that all men may know his work. Then the beasts go into dens, and remain in their places. Out of the south cometh the whirlwind : and cold out of the north. By the breath of God frost is given : and the breadth of the waters is straitened. Also by watering he wearieth the thick cloud : he scat- tereth his bright cloud : and it is turned round about b}" his coun- sels : tl)nt i\)cr) man bo toliatsocijcr \)C commaubctl) tlicm upon tl)c fare of tT)c xohvih in tl)c cartl). He causoth it to come, whether for correction, or for his land, or for mercy. Hast thou entered into the treasures of the snow? or hast thou seen the treasures of the hail, which I have reserved against the time of trouble, against the day of battle and war ? By what way is the light parted, which scattereth the east wind upon the earth ? Who hath divided a watercourse for the overflowing of waters, or a way for the lightning of thunder ; to cause it to rain on the earth, where no man is ; on the wilderness, wherein there is no man ; to satisfy the desolate and waste ground ; and to cause the bud of the tender lierb to spring forth ? Hath tlie rain a father ? or wlio hath begotten tlie drops of dew? Out of whose womb came the ice? and the hoary frost of heaven, who hath gendered it ? The waters an- hid as with a stone, and the face of tlie deep is frozen. Canst thou bind the sweet influences of Pleiades, or loose the bands of Orion? Canst thou bring fortli Mazzarotli in his season? or canst thou guido Arcfurus with liis sons? Knowost thou the ordinances of lieaven ? canst thou set the dominion thereof in the earth ? GOD'S UNIVEBSAL GOVERNMENT, 167 Canst thou lift up thy voice to the clouds, that abundance of waters may cover thee? Canst thou send lightnings, tl)nt tl^CJ] IttrtJJ go, anb sa^ unto tljec, §CXC WC are? Who hath put wisdom in the inward parts ? or who hath given understanding to the heart ? Who can number the clouds in wisdom ? or who can stay the bot- tles of heaven, when the dust groweth into hardness, and the clods cleave fast together ? Wilt thou hunt the prey for the lion ? or fill the appetite of the young lions, when they couch in their dens, and abide in the covert to lie in wait? Who pro\ndeth for the raven his food ? when his young ones cry unto God, they wander for lack of meat. Whatsoever is under the whole heaven is mine. I laid me down and slept ; I awaked ; for tl)C Corb SUS- taiucb VXC Salvation belongeth unto the Lord : thy blessing is upon thy people. Selah. I will both lay me down in peace, and sleep : for thou, Lord, only makest me dwell in safety. Keep me as the apple of the eye, hide me under the shadow of thy wings, from the wicked that oppress me, from my deadly enemies, who compass me about. They are inclosed in their own fat : with their mouth they speak proudly. They have now com- passed us in our steps : they have set their eyes bowing down to the earth ; like as a lion that is greedy of his prey, and as it were a young lion lurking in secret places. Arise, Lord, disappoint him, cast him down : deliver my soul from the wicked, tDl)icl) is tl)n StDOrb : ftom men tDl)icl) are tl)S l}aub, Lord. All the ends of the world shall remember and turn unto the Lord : and all the kindreds of the nations shall worship before thee. For the kingdom is the Lord's : and l)e is tl)e gOUCritOr amOlHj tl)e nations. ®l)e earti) is ll)e £orb's, anb t\)c fnlncss ll)crcof ; the world, and they that dwell therein. For he hath founded it upon the seas, and established it upon the floods. i\\^ times are in tl)0 Ijanb : deliver me from the hand of mine enemies, and from them that persecute me. There is no king saved by the multitude of an host : a mighty man is not delivered by much strength. An horse is a vain thing for safety : neither shall he deliver any by his great strength. Many are the afflictions of the righteous : but the Lord deliv- ereth him out of them all. £)s keepetl) oil l)is bones : not one of them is broken. Thy righteousness is like the great mountains ; thy judgments are a great deep : Lord, tl)Ott :prescr»c6t man anb beast. The steps of a good man are ordered by the Lord : and he delighteth in his way. Though he fall, he shall not be utterly cast Job, xli. U. Ps. iii. 5, 8. Psalm iv. 8. Psalm xvii. 8-14. Psalm xxii. 27, 23. Psalm xxlv. 1, 2. Ps. xxxi. 15. Psalm xxxiii. 16, 17. Psalm xxxiv. 19, 20. Ps. xxxvi. 6. Ps. xxxvii. 23-25. 168 GOD'S UNIVERSAL GOVERNMENT. Ps. xli. 1-3. Psalm xlvi. &-10. Psalm xlvii. Ps. 1. 7-12. P8.U. 11,12. Ps. Ixv. 5-13 down : for the Lord uplioldeth him with liis hand. I have been young, and now am old ; yet have I not seen the righteous for- saken, nor l]is sccb begging brcab. Blessed is he that considereth the poor : the Lord will deliver hiin in time of trouble. The Lord will preserve him and keep him alive ; and he shall be blessed upon the earth : and thou wilt not deliver him unto the will of his enemies. The Lord will strengthen him upon the bed of languishing: tIlOU U)ilt tnakc all l)is beb in l)is sickness. Come, behold the works of the Lord, what desolations |)e l]atl) milbc in the earth. He maketh wars to cease unto the end of the earth ; he breaketh the bow, and cutteth the spear in sun- der ; he burneth the chariot in the fire. Be still, and know that I am God : I will be exalted among the heathen, I will be exalted in the earth. O clap your hands, all ye people, shout unto God with the voice of triumph. For the Lord Most High is terrible ; |)C is a great King ODer all tl)C eartl). He shall subdue the people under us, and the nations under our feet. He shall choose our inherit- ance for us, the excellency of Jacob whom he loved. Selah. God is gone up with a shout, the Lord with the sound of a trumpet. Sing praises to God, sing praises : sing praises unto our King, sing praises. For God is the King of all the earth : sing ye praises with understanding. God reigneth over the heathen : God sitteth upon the throne of his holiness. The princes of the people are gathered together, even the people of the God of Abra- ham : for the shields of the earth belong unto God : he is greatly exalted. Hear, my people, and I will speak ; Israel, and I will testify against thee : I am God, even thy God. I will not reprove thee for thy sacrifices or thy burnt-ofterings, to have been continu- ally before me. I will take no bullock out of thy house, nor he- goats out of thy folds. For every beast of the foi-est is mine, and the cattle upon a thousand hills. J[ knott) all tl)e foinls of tl)C mountains; anb tl)c m\h beasts of tije ticlb are mine. If I were hungry, I would not tell thee : for the world is mine, and the fulness thereof. Give us help from trouble : for uain is tl)e l)elp of man. Through God we shall do valiantly : f(jr he it is that shall tread down our enemies. l»y terrible things in righteousness wilt tliou answer us, God ot our salvation ; who art the confidence of all the ends of the earth, and of th'-m that are afar oflT upon the sea: which by his strength setteth fjust the mountains ; being girded with power : which still- fth the noisfl of the seas, the noise of their waves, and the tumult of the peoplo. They also that dwell in the uttermost j)arbs are afraid GOD'S UNIVERSAL GOVERNMENT, 169 at thy tokens : tl)ou mnkest tl)c out-goings of tl)c morning anb Cticning to rejoice. Thou visitest the earth, and waterest it : thou greatly en richest it with the river of God, whicli is full of water : thou preparest them corn, when thou hast so provided for it. Thou waterest the ridges thereof abundantly : thou settlest the furrows thereof: thou makest it soft with showers : thou blessest the springing thereof Thou crownest the year with thy good- ness ; and thy paths drop fatness. They drop upon the pastures of the wilderness : and the little hills rejoice on every side. The pastures are clothed with tlocks : the valleys also are covered over with corn ; they shout for joy, they also sing. He ruleth by his power forever ; his eyes behold the nations : let not the rebellious exalt themselves. Selah. He that is our God is the God of salvation ; and nntO CSob tl)e iioxh belong tl)e issnes from bcatl). God, thou art terrible out of thy holy places : the God of Israel is he that giveth strength and power unto his people. Blessed be God. Deliver me, my God, out of the hand of the wicked, out of the hand of the unrighteous and cruel man. For thou art my hope, O Lord God : thou art my trust from my youth. |32 t\]Ct l)a0C 3 been l]olben np from tlje toomb : thou art he that took me out of my mother's bowels : my praise shall be continually of thee. God is my King of old, working salvation in the midst of the earth. Thou didst divide the sea by thy strength : thou brakest the heads of the dras^ons in the waters. Thou brakest the heads of leviathan in pieces, and gavest him to be meat to the people in- habitinof the wilderness. Thou didst cleave the fountain and the flood : thou driedst up mighty rivers. The day is thine, the night also is thine : thou hast prepared the light and the sun. Thou hast set all the borders of the earth : thou hast made summer and winter. 1 said unto the fools, Deal not foolishly ; and to the wicked, Lift not up the horn : lift not up your horn on high : speak not with a stiff neck. For promotion coraeth neither from the east, nor from the west, nor from the south. But God is the judge ; he put- teth down one, and setteth up another. For in the hand of the Lord there is a cup, and the wine is red ; it is full of mixture, and he poureth out of the same : but the dregs thereof, all the wick- ed of the earth shall wring them out, and drink them. O Lord God of hosts, who is a strong Lord like unto thee ? or to thy faithfulness round about thee ? (Jl)OU rnlest t\)C raging of tl)e seci : when the waves thereof arise, thou stillest them. Thou hast broken Rahab in pieces, as one that is slain ; thou hast scattered thine enemies with thy strong arm. The heavens are thine, the earth also is thine : as for the world and the fulness Ps. Ixvi. 7. Ps. Ixviii. 20. Ps. Ixviii. 35. Ps. Ixxi. 4-6. Psalm Ixxiv. 12-17. Ps. Ixxv. 4-8. Psalm Ixxxix. 8-12. 170 GOD'S UNIVERSAL GOVERNMENT. Psalm xc. 3. Pi. xcv. 1-7. Ps. xoni. 1. Ps. xcvil. 10. Psalm ciii. 19-22. Psalm civ. 10-30. thereof, thou hast founded them. The north and the south thou hast created them : Tabor and Hermon shall rejoice in thy name. ®l)01t turncst man to bestrnctiou ; and sayest, Return, ye children of men. O come, let us sing unto the Lord ; let us make a joyful noise to the Rock of our salvation. Let us come before his presence with thanksgiving, and make a joyful noise unto him with psalms. For the Lord is a great God, and a great King above all gods. In his hand are the deep places of the earth : the strength of the hills is his also. The sea is his, and he made it : and his hands formed the dry land. O come, let us worship and bow down : let us kneel before the Lord our maker. For he is our God ; and toe axc tl)C pcojjlc of Ijis pasture, arib tl)c sl)ccp ofl)is Ijanb. QTIlC tlorb rcignctl) ; let the earth rejoice; let the multitude of isles be glad thereof. He preserveth the souls of his saints ; he delivereth them out of the hand of the wicked. The Lord hath prepared his throne in the heavens ; and his kingdom ruleth over all. Bless the Lord, ye his angels, that excel in strength, that do his commandments, hearkening unto the voice of his word. Bless ye the Lord, all ye his hosts ; ye ministers of his, that do his pleasure. Bless the Lord, all his works in all places of his dominion : bless the Lord, my soul. He sendeth the springs into the valleys, which run among the hills. They give drink to every beast of the field : the wild asses quench their thirst. By them shall the fowls of the heaven have their habitation, which sing among the branches. He watereththe hills from his chambers : the earth is satisfied with the fruit of thv works, ^c causcti) tlic Qrass to grorofor tl)c rattle, and herb for the service of man, that he may bring forth food out of the earth ; and wine that maketh glad the heart of man, and oil to make his face to shine, and bread which streiigtheneth man's heart. The trees of the Lord are full of sap ; the cedars of Lebanon, which he hath planted ; where the birds make their nests : as for the stork, the fir-trees are her house. The high hills are a refuge for the wild goats, and the rocks for the conies. He appointeth the moon for seasons : the sun knoweth his going down. Thou makest darkness, and it is night : wherein all the beasts of the fuivst do creep forth. The young lions roar after their prey, ayxb seek tljeir meat from ©ob. The sun ariseth, tliey g;ith«r thenisolves together, and lay them down in tlieir dens. Man guelh forth unto his work and to his labour until the evening. O Lord, how manifold are thy works ! in wisdom hast thou made them all : the earth is full of thy riches. So is this great and wide sea, wherein are things creeping innumerable, both small and great beasts. There go the ships : there is that leviathan, whom thou GOD'S UNIVERSAL GOVERNMENT. 171 hast made to play therein. Ql\)C5C tDtlit all lipon t\]CC ; that thou mavest mve them their meat in due season. That thou mvest them tliey gather : thou openest thine hand, they are filled with good. Thou hidest thy face, they are troubled : thou takest away their breath, they die and return to their dust. Thou sendest forth thy spiiit, they are created : and thou renewest the face of the earth. They that go down to the sea in ships, that do business in great waters ; these see the works of the Lord, and his wonders in the deep, fov l)c rommaubctl), anh raiscti] tijc stormn m'uib, which lifteth up the waves thereof. They mount up to the heaven, they go down again to the depths : their soul is melted because of trouble. They reel to and fro, and stagger like a drunken man, and are at their wit's end. Then they cry unto the Lord in their trouble, and he bringeth them out of their distresses, ^e tttokcti) t\)C storm a culm, so that the waves thereof are still. Then are they glad because they be quiet ; so he bringeth them unto their desired haven. Oh that men would praise the Lord for his good- ness, and for his wonderful works to the children of men ! Let them exalt him also in the congregation of the people, and praise him in the assembly of the elders. He turneth rivers into a wilderness, and the water-springs into dry ground ; a fruitful land into barren- ness, for the wickedness of them that dwell therein. He turneth the wilderness into a standing water, and dry ground into water- springs. And there he maketh the hungry to dwell, that they may prepare a city for habitation ; and sow the fields and plant vine- yards, which may yield fruits of increase. He blesseth them also, so that they are multiplied greatly ; and sufFereth not their cattle to decrease. Again, they are minished and brought low through op- pression, affliction and sorrow. He poureth contempt upon princes, and causeth them to wander in the wilderness, where there is no way. Yet setteth he the jioor on high from afSiction, and maketh him families like a flock. The righteous shall see it, and rejoice : and all iniquity shall stop her mouth. He raiseth up the poor out of the dust, and lifteth the needy oul of the dunghill ; that he may set him with princes, even with the princes of his people. §t makcti) tl)c barren tDoman to kcc\i l)ousc, anb to be a jonfnl motl)er of rljilbrcn. Praise ye the Lord. Wherefore should the heathen say, Where is now their God ? But our God is in the heavens ; he hath done whatsoever he hath pleased. Their idols are silver and gold, the work of men's hands. They have mouths, but they speak not : eyes have they, but they see not : they have ears, but they hear not : noses have they, but they smell not : they have hands, but they handle not : feet have they, but they walk not : neithei' speak they through their throat. They that make them are like unto them ; so is every one that trusteth in them. O Israel, trust tiiott ill tl)c £orb ; l)e is tl)eir l)elp aixb Psalm cvii. 23-42. Ps. cxiii. 7-9. Ps.cxv.a-16. 172 GOD'S UNIVERSAL GOVERNMENT. Psalm cxix. 90, 91. Ps. cxxi. 2-3. Psalm cxxvii. 1, 2. Psalm cxxxv. 5-7 Psalm cxxxvi. 25. Psalm cxlv. 14-10. Psalra cxlvil. 7-18. tl)cir sl^icli. O house of Aaron, trust in the Lord : he is their help, and their shield. Ye that fear the Lord, trust in the Lord : he is their help and their shield. The Lord hath been mindful of us : he will bless us ; he will bless the house of Israel ; he will bless the house of Aaron. He will bless them that fear the Lord, both small and great. The Lord shall increase you more and more, you and your children. Ye are blessed of the Lord which made heaven and earth. The heaven, even the heavens are the Lord's : but the earth hath he given to the children of men. Thy faithfulness is unto all generations : thou hast established the earth, and it abideth. They continue this day according to thine ordinances : for oU arc tl)n scruoiUe. My help cometh from the Lord, which made heaven and earth. He will not suffer thy foot to be moved : he that keepeth thee will not slumber. Behold, he that keepeth Israel shall neither slumber nor sleep. The Lord is thy keeper: tl}e Corb is tl}r) sl)iTbc npon tl)2 tigl)t \](inb. The sun shall not smite thee by day, nor the moon by night. The Lord shall preserve thee from all evil : he shall preserve thy soul. The Lord shall preserve thy going out and thy coming in from this time forth, and even for evermore. Gfjeccpt tl)c Corb builb tl)c Ijousc, tl)C2 labour in tjain tijat builb it : except the Lord keep the city, the watchmen waketh but in vain. It is vain for you to rise up early, to sit up late, to eat the bread of sorrows : for so he giveth his beloved sleep. I know that the Lord is great, and that our Lord is above all gods. Whatsoever the Lord pleased, that did he in heaven, and in earth, in the seas, and all deep places. He causeth the vapours to ascend from the ends of the earth ; he maketh lightnings for the rain ; he bringeth the wind out of his treasuries. tol)0 Clioctl) foob lO all flcsl) : for his mercy endureth for- ever. The Lord upholdeth all that fall, and raiseth up all those that be bowed down. dEljc enes of all toait upon tl)Ce : and thou givest them their meat in due season. Thou openest thine hand, and satisfiest the desire of every living thing. Sing unto the Lord with tlianksgiving ; sing praise upon the harp unto our God : who covereth the heaven with clouds, who propareth rain for the earth, who maketh grass to grow upon the mountains. He giveth to the beast his food, and to the young ravens which cry. He delightoth not in the strength of the horse : he taketh not pleasure in the legs of u man. The Lord taketh pleasure in them that fear him, in those that hope in his mercy. Praise the Lord, O Jerusalem ; praise thy God, O Zion. For he hath .strength- ened the bars of thy gates : he hath blessed thy children within thee. He maketh peace in thy borders, and filleth thee with the GOD'S UNIVEKSAL GOVERNMENT. 173 finest of the wheat. He sendeth forth his commandment upon eartli : his word runneth A'ery swiftly. He giveth snow like wool : he scattereth the hoar frost like ashes. He casteth forth his ice like morsels : who can stand before his cold ? j^c SCltbctl) OUt l)is tDOrb, arib mcltctl) tl^Ctn : he causeth his wind to blow, and the waters How. Praise ye the Lord. Praise ye the Lord from the heavens : praise him in the heights. Praise ye him, all his angels : praise ye him, all his hosts. Praise ye him, sun and moon : praise him, all ye stars of light. Praise him, ye heavens of heavens, and ye waters that be above the heavens. Let them praise the name of the Lord : for he commanded, and they were created. He hath also stablished them forever and ever : he hath made a decree which shall not pass. Praise the Lord from the earth, ye dragons and all deeps : fire, and hail ; snow, and vapour : stormy toiub ful- fiUing l)is tDOrb : mountains, and all hills ; fruitful trees, and all cedars : beasts, and all cattle ; creeping things, and flying fowl : kings of the earth, and all people ; princes, and all judges of the earth : both young men and maidens ; old men and children : let them praise the name of the Lord : for his name alone is excellent ; his glory is above the earth and heaven. He also exalteth the horn of his people, the praise of all his saints ; even of the chil- dren of Israel, a people near unto him. Praise ye the Lord. The Lord giveth wisdom : out of his mouth cometh knowledge and understanding. He layeth up sound wisdom for the righteous : l]e is buckler to tl)cm tijnt roulk upriglitlg. He keepeth the paths of judgment, and preserveth the way of his saints. My son, let not them depart from thine eyes : keep sound wis- dom and discretion : so shall they be life unto thy soul, and grace to thy neck. Then shalt thou walk in thy way safely, and thy foot shall not stumble. AVhen thou Rest down, thou shalt not be afraid : yea, thou shalt lie down, and thy sleep shall be sweet. Be not afraid of sudden fear, neither of the desolation of the wicked, when it Cometh. For the Lord shall be thy confidence, avib sl)uU kccp tl)ti foot from being taken. The preparations of the heart in man, and the answer of the tongue, is from tl)c Corb. When a man's ways please the Lord, \]c maketl) CVtXl l)is enemies to be at :pcace raitl) Ijim. A man's heart deviseth his way ; but tlje Corb Mrectetl) l)is Steps. The lot is cast into the lap ; but tlje iDl)ole bisjjosing tl}ereof is of tl}e toxh. There are many de^^ces in a man's heart ; neuertljeless the counsel of the Lord, that shall stand. Ps. cxlviii. Prov. ii. 6-8. Proverbs, iii. 21-26. Prov. xvi. 1. Prov. xvi. 7. Prov. xvi. 9. Prov. xvi. 33. Prov. xix. 21. 174: GOD'S UXIVEESAL GOVERNMENT. Prov. XX. 24, Prov. xxi. 1. Proverbs, xxi. 30, 31. Proverbs, xxix. 20. Ec. il. 24-26. Ec. iii. 10-14, Ec. V. 18, 19. Ec. vi. 1, 2. Eccleslastcs, >-ii. 13, 14. Man's goings arc of tl)C Corli; liow can a man tlien under- stand his own way ? The king's lieart is in the hand of the Lord, as the rivers of water: \)c turitctl) it tDl)itl)crsoct)cr f)e mill There is no wisdom nor understandino- nor counsel aixainst the Lord. The horse is prepared against the day of battle : but scifctn is of tl)c £orb. Many seek the ruler's favour ; bttt CUCrn man 5 jubgiucnt comcti) from tl)e Corb- There is nothino- better for a man than that he should eat and drink, and that he should make his soul enjoy good in his labour. This also I saw, that it was fi-om the hand of God. For who can eat, or who else can hasten hereunto more than I? For God giveth to a man that is good in his sight, wisdom, and knowledge, and joy : but to tl)e sinner IjC ^\VCt\) trauail, to gather and to heap up, that he may give to him that is good before God. This also is vanity and vexation of spirit. I have seen the travail, which God hath given to the sons of men to be exercised in it. He hath made everything beautiful in his time : also he hath set the world in their heart, so that no man can find out the woik tl)iTt Oob mflkctl) from the beginning to the end. I know that there is no good in them, but for a man to rejoice, and to do good in his life. And also that every man should eat and drink, and enjoy the good of all his labour; it is t!)C gift of ©oil. I knoAv that, whatsoever God doeth, it shall be forever : nothing can be put to it, nor anything taken from it : and God doeth it, that men should fear before him. Behold that which I have seen : it is good and comely for one to eat and to drink, and to enjoy the good of all his labour that he taketh under the sun all the days of his life, which God giveth him : for it is his portion. Every man also to whom (J3oii l)ntl) gincn ricl)cs anh localti), anb l)atl) giucn l)im poiocr to cat thereof, and to take his portion, and to rejoice in his labour ; this is the gift of God. There is an evil which I have seen under the sun, and it is common among men : a man to whom God hath given riches, wealth, and honour, so that he wanteth nothing for his soul of all that he desireth, yet (gob giocti) l)im not yovocx to cat tt)crcof, but a stranger eateth it : this is vanity, and it is an evil disease. Consider the work of God : for who can make that straight, which he hath made crooked ? In the day of prosperity be joyful, but in tlio day of adversity consider: (Qoh also l)atl) SCt tl)C onc ODCr against tl)C Otl)Cr, to the end that man should find nothing after bini. GOD'S UNIVERSAL GOVERNMENT. 175 For all this I considered in my heart even to declare all this, that the righteous, and the wise, and their works, arc in t\)C [](irib of ©ob : no man knoweth either love or hatred by all that is before them. He that observeth the wind shall not sow ; and he that re- gardeth the clouds shall not reap. As thou knowest not what is the way of the spirit, nor how the bones do grow in the womb of her that is with child : even so thou knowest not the works of God Vi\)0 tntlkctl) ail. In the morning sow thy seed, and in the evening withhold not thine hand : for thou knowest not whether shall pros- per, either this or that, or whether they both shall be ahke good. Therefore is the anger of the Lord kindled against his peoj^le, and he hath stretched forth his hand against them, and hath smit- ten them : and tlie hills did tremble, and their carcasses were torn in the midst of the streets. For all this his anger is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still. ^nb- l)c ujili lift up an ensign to tl]c nations from far, anb toill l)iss unto t!)cm from tl)c cub of tl)c carti) ; anb bcl)olb, tl)Cn sljall come toitl) spccb SVOiftln : none shall be weary nor stumble among tliem ; none shall slumber nor sleep ; neither shall the girdle of their loins be loosed, nor the latchet of their shoes be broken : whose arrows are sharp, and all their bows bent, their horses' hoofs shall be counted like flint, and their wheels like a whirlwind. Their roaring shall be like a lion, they shall roar like young lions : yea, they shall roar, and lay hold of the prey, and shall carry it away safe, and none shall deliver it. Ancl in that day they shall roar against them like the roaring of the sea : and if one look unto the land, behold, darkness and sorrow, and the light is darkened in the heavens thereof. Associate yourselves, O ye people, and ye shall be broken in pieces ; and give ear, all ye of far countries : gird yourselves, and ye shall be broken in pieces : gird yourselves, and ye shall be broken in pieces. Take counsel together, and it shall come to nought ; speak the word, and it shall not stand : for (J5ob is toitl) US. O Assyrian, t\)c rob of miuc augcr, anh tl)c staff in tljeir Ijanb is mine inbignation. I will send him against an hypo- critical nation, and against the people of my wrath will I give him a charge, to take the spoil, and to take the prey, and to tread them down like the mire of the streets, Howbeit he meaneth not so, neither doth his heart think so ; but it is in his heart to destroy and cut off nations not a few. For he saith, Are not my princes alto- gether kinofs. Is not Calno as Carchemish ? is not Hamath as Arpad ? is not Samaria as Damascus ? As my hand hath found the kingdoms of the idols, and whose graven images did excel them of Jerusalem and of Samaria ; shah I not, as I have done unto Samaria and her idols, so do to Jerusalem and her idols? Wherefore it shall come to pass, that when the Lord hath per- Eccl. ix. 1. Eccl. xl, 4-6. Is. V. 25-30. Is. viii. 9, 10. Is. X. 5-15. 176 GOD'S UNIVEESAL GOVERNMENT, Isaiah, xxviii. 23-29. Is. xl. C, 7. Is. xlii. 5. Iwiiah, xliv. i.'J-'J8, and xlv. 1-7, 13. formed his whole work upon mount Zion and on Jerusalem, I will punish the fruit of the stout heart of the king of Assyria, and the gloiy of his high looks. For he saith, By the strength of my hand I have done it, and by my wisdom ; for I am prudent : and I have removed the bounds of the people, and have robbed their treasures, and I have put down the inhabitants like a valiant man : and my hand hath found as a nest the riches of the people : and as one gathereth eggs that are left, have I gathered all the earth ; and there was none that moved the wing, or opened the mouth, or peeped. Sljall tl)c axc boiist itself ogainst l)im tl)at l)croctl) tlicrctDitl]? or sl|aU tl}c sato mnguifn itself against l)iin tljat sl]alictl) it? as if tl)c rob sl)onIb sljakc itself against tljcm tl)at lift it np, or as if t\)c staff sl)onlii lift up itself, as if it tDcrc no tooob. Give ye ear, and hear my voice ; hearken, and hear my speech. Doth the plouglaman plough all day to sow ? doth he open and break the clods of his ground ? When he hath made plain the face thereof, doth he not cast abroad the fitches, and scatter the cummin, and cast in the principal wheat and the appointed barley and the rye in their place? i^or l)is ©ob botl} instruct l)im tO biscretion, anb botl) teaci) l)im. For the fitches are not threshed with a threshing instrument, neither is a cart-wheel turned about upon the cummin ; but the fitches are beaten out with a staft', and the cummin with a rod. Bread-corn is bruised ; because he will not ever be threshing it, nor break it with the wheel of his cart, nor bruise it with his horsemen. ®|)is also COmetl) forti) from tl)C £orb of l)OStS, which is wonderful in counsel, and excellent in workinof. The voice said, Cry. And he said, What shall I cry ? All flesh is grass, and all the goodliness thereof is as the flower of the field : the grass withereth, the flower fadeth : bccnusc tl)C spirit of tl)C Corb blotOCtl) upon it : surely the people is grass. Thus saith God the Lord, he that created the heavens, and stretched them out : he that spread forth the earth, and that which Cometh out of it ; Ije tl)at giuetl) breati) unto tl)c people upon it, anb spirit to tljem tl)at walk tl)erein. Thus saith the Lord thy Redeemer, and he that formed thee from the womb, jj am tlie torb tl)at maUetl) all tl)ings; that stretcheth foith the heavens alone ; that spreadeth abroad Ihe earth by myself; that frustrateth the tokens of the liars, and maketh diviners mad ; that turneth wise men backward, and maketh their knowledge foolish ; that confirmeth the word of his servant, and iK-rfonnelh the counsel of his messengers ; that saith to Jerusalem, Tiiou shalt be inhabited ; and to the cities of Judah, Ye shall be built, and I will raise uji the decayed places thereof: that saith to the deep, lie dry, and 1 will dry up thy rivers : that saith of Cyrus, lie i.s my shepherd, and shall perform all my pleasure : even saying GOD'S UXIVEESAL GOVERNMENT. 177 to Jerusalem, Thou slialt be built ; and to the temple, Thy founda- tion shall be laid. Thus saith the Lord to his anointed, to Cyrus, whose right hand I have liolden, to subdue nations before him ; and I will loose the loins of kings, to open before him the two-leaved gates, and the gates shall not be shut ; I will go before thee, and make the crooked places straight : I will break in pieces the gates of brass, and cut in sunder the bars of iron : and I will give thee the treasures of darkness, and hidden riches of secret places, that thou mayest know that I, the Loi-d, which call thee by thy name, am the God of Israel. For Jacob my servant's sake, and Israel mine elect, T have even called thee by thy name : I have surnamed thee, though thou hast not known me, I am the Lord, and there is none else, there is no God beside me: I girded thee, though thou hast not known me: that they may know from the rising of the sun, and from the west, that there is none beside me. I am the Lord, and there is none else. I form the hght, and create darkness ; J make pcacc, ailb txcatc Cmi : I the Lord do all these things I have raised him up in righteousness, anb 3 roill hivctt all l)is toajJS; he shall build my city, and he shall let go my captives, not for price nor reward, saith the Lord of hosts. Hearken unto me, O house of Jacob, and all the remnant of the house of Israel, ujljicl) arc boruc bg tttc from tl)C bcllj}, tDl)icl) arc rarrieb from tljc toomb; and even to your old age I am he ; and even to hoar hairs will I carry you : I have made, and I will bear ; even I will carry, and will deliver you. Wherefore, when I came, was there no man ? when I called, was there none to answer ? Is my hand shortened at all, that it cannot redeem ? or have I no power to deliver ? behold, at my re- buke I dry up the sea, I . make the livers a wilderness : their fish stinketh, because there is no water, and dieth for thirst. I clothe the heavens with blackness, and I make sackcloth their covering. Fear ye not me ? saith the Lord : will ye not tremble at my presence, which hav^e placed the sand for the bound of the sea by a perpetual decree, that it cannot pass it : and though the waves thereof toss themselves, yet can they not prevail ; though they roar, yet can they not pass over it ? Lord, I know that tl)c xoan of matt is not in Ijimsdf : it is not in man that walketh to direct his steps. Are there any among the vanities of the Gentiles that can cause rain? or can tllC l)Caticns igiuc sl)OU)Crs? art not thou he, O Lord our God ? therefore we will wait upon thee : for thou hast made all these things. The word which came to Jeremiah from the Lord, saying. Arise, and go down to the potter's house, and there I will cause thee to Is. xlvi. 3, 4. Isaiah, 1. 2, 3. Jer. V. 22. Jer. X. 23. Jer. xiv. 22. Jeremiah, xviii. 1-6. 12 178 GOD'S UNIVEESAL GOVERNMENT. Jeremiah, XX xi. 35, 36. Jeremiah, xxxii. ^.ny-iiO. Jeremiah, li. 7, 11-16. Ijimcn. ill. 37, 38. hear my words. Then I went down to the potter's house, and be- hold, he wrouglit a work on the wheels. And the vessel that he made of clay was marred in the hand of the potter : so he made it again another vessel, as seemed good to the potter to make it. Then the word of the Lord came to me, saying, house of Isi-ael, cannot I do with you as this potter ? saith the Lord. Behold, as the clay is in the potter's hand, qo axc Jie iu miuc l)tinb, O house of Israel. Thus saith the Lord, which giveth the sun for a light by day, and the ordinances of the moon and of the stars for a light by night, which divideth the sea when the waves thereof roar ; The Lord of hosts is his name : jjf tl)osc orbinaitccs bcpiirt from before mc, saith the Lord, then the seed of Israel also shall cease from being a nation before me forever. Then came the word of the Lord unto Jeremiah, saying, Be- hold, I am the Lord, tl)C (Sob of ail flcsl) : is there anything too hard for me ? Therefore thus saith the Lord ; Behold, I will give this city into the hand of the Chaldeans, and into the hand of Xebu- chadnezzar king of Babylon, and he shall take it : and the Chal- deans, that fight against this city, shall come and set fire on this city, and burn it with the houses, upon whose roofs they have of- fered incense unto Baal, and poured out drink-offerings unto other gods, to provoke me to anger. Cabnlon l)atli been a golbcn rnp in \\)c Corb's linnb, that made all the earth drunken : the nations have drunken of her wine ; therefore the nations are mad Make bright the arrows ; gather tlie shields: tllC Corb l)atl) riliscb up tl)C spirit of tl)e kings of tlje iUcbcs : for his device is against Babylon, to destroy it ; because it is the vengeance of the Lord, the vengeance of his temple. Set up the standard upon the walls of Babylon, make the watch strong, set up the watchmen, prepare the ambushes : for the Lord hath both devised and done that which he spake against the inhabitants of Babylon. O thou that dwellest upon many waters, abundant in treasures, thine end is come, and the measure of thy covetousness. The Lord of hosts hath sworn by himself, saying. Surely I will fill thee with men, as with cater- pillars, and they shall lift up a shout against thee. He hath made the earth by his power, he hath established the world by his wis- dom, and hath stretched out the heaven by his understanding. Wlien he uttereth his voice, there is a multitude of waters in the heavens ; and he causeth the vapours to asctMid from the ends of the earth : he maketh lightnings with rain, and bringeth forth the wind out of his treasures. Who is he that saith, and it cometh to pa.ss, tDl)Cn tl)C Corb COmmanbctI) it not ? Out of the moutli of the Most iligh pro- ceedftli not ivil and irood ? GOD'S UNIVERSAL GOVERNMENT. 179 And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the first month, in the seventh day of the moiitli, that tlie word of the Lord oauie nnto me, saying. Son of man, J |]aiic broken tl)c arm of J)harnoli king of (^gnP^i ^^^^ ^*^' ^^ ^^^^^^ '^*^^ ^^ bound up to be healed, to put a roller to bind it, to make it strong to hold the sword. There- fore thus saith the Lord God ; Behold, I am against Pharaoh, king of Egypt, and will break his arms, the strong, and that which was broken ; and I will cause the sword to fall out of his hand. And I will scatter the Egyptians among the nations, and will disperse them through the countries. And Jf roill Strcn9tl)Cn tl)C ariUS of tlic king of i3abT}lon, anb put mii sinorb in {)i9 Ijanb ; but I will break Pharaoh's arms, and he shall groan before him with the groanings of a deadly-wounded man. iiut I will strengthen the arms of the king of Babylon, and the arms of Pharaoh shall fall down ; and they shall know that I am the Lord, when I shall put my sword into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall stretch it out upon the land of Egypt. And I will scatter the Egyptians among the nations, and disperse them among the coun- tries ; and they shall know that I am the Lord. But Daniel purposed in his heart that he would not defile him- self with the portion of the king's meat, nor with the wine which he di-ank : therefore, he requested of the prince of the eunuchs that he might not defile himself. Now (5ob Ijilb brongl)t Daniel into fauour a\\b icnbcx love roitl) tl)c prince of tl)c eunucl)s. Thou, king, art a king of kina-s : for tl)e ©ob of Ijcaucn IjatI) giucn tijce a kingdom, power, and strength, and glory. And wheresoever the children of men dwell, the beasts of the field and the fowls of the heaven hath he given into thine hand, and hath made thee ruler over them all. I will not have mercy upon her children ; for they be the children of whoredoms. For their mother hath played the harlot ; she that conceived them hath done shamefully : for she said, I will go after my lovers, that give me my bread and my water, my wool and my flax, mine oil and my drink. Therefore, behold, I will hedge up thy way with thorns, and make a wall, that she shall not find her paths. And she shall fol- low after her lovers, but she shall not overtake them ; and she shall seek them, but shall not find them : then shall she say, I will go and return to my first husband ; for then was it better with me than now. fov sl)c bib not knou) tl)at J giuie l)cr corn, anh ruine, anh oil, anh multiplicb Ijcr silucr anli goib, which they prepai'ed for Baal. Therefore, will I return, and take away my coi'n in the time thereof, and my wine in the season thereof, and will re- cover my wool and my flax given to cover her nakedness. Then will the Lord be jealous for his land, and pity his people. Yea, the Lord will answer and say unto his people, Behold, I will Ezekiel, XXX. 20-26. Dan. i. 8, 9. Daniel, ii. 37, 38. Hosea, ii. 4-9. Joel, ii. 18-27. 180 GOD'S UNIVEESAL GOVERNMENT. Amos, iii. 4-C. Amos, V. 6-9. 11. 10-17. send you corn, and wine, and oil, and ye shall be satisfied therewith : and I will no more make you a reproach among the heathen : but I will remove far ofi" from you the northern army, and will drive him into a land barren and desolate, with his face toward the east sea, and his hinder part toward the utmost sea ; and his stink shall come up, and his ill savour shall come up, because he hath done great things. Fear not, land ; be glad and rejoice : for the Lord will do great things. Be not afraid, ye beasts of the field : for the pastures of the wilderness do spring, for the tree beareth her fruit, the fig-tree and the vine do yield their strength. Be glad then, ye children of Zion, and rejoice in the Lord your God : for he hath given you the former rain moderately, and [)C toiU catlSC tO COmc homn for IIOU tl)c roin, tl)c former rain, anb tl)c latter rain in tl)c first montl). And the floors shall be full of wheat, and the fats shall overflow with wine and oil. And I will restore to you the years that the locust hath eaten, the canker-worm, and the caterpillar, and and the palmer-worm, my great army tDl)icl) J SCUt amoug IIOU. And ye shall eat in plenty, and be satisfied, and praise the name of the Lord your God, that hath dealt wondrously with you : and my people shall never be ashamed. And ye shall know that I am in the midst of Israel, and that I am the Lord your God, and none else : and my people shall never be a.shamed. Will a lion roar in the forest, when he hath no prey ? will a young lion cry out of his den, if he have taken nothing ? Can a bird fall in a snare upon the earth, where no gin is for him ? shall one take up a snare from the earth, and have taken nothing at all ? Shall a trumpet be blown in the city, and the people not l)e afraid ? sl)aU tl)erc be ml in a citn, nnb tl)c Corb IjatI) not bone it? Seek the Lord and ye shall live ; lest he break out like fire in the house of Joseph, and devour it, and there be none to quench it in Beth-el. Ye who turn judgment to worm-wood, and leave otf righteousness in the earth, seek him that maketh the seven stars and Orion, and turneth the shadow of death into the morning, and maketh the day dark with night : that calleth for the waters of the sea, and poureth them out upon the face of the earth : the Lord is his name : that strengtheneth the spoiled against the strong, so that the spoiled shall come against the fortress. In tlie four and twentieth day of the ninth month, in the second year of Darius, came the word of the Lord by llaggai the prophet, saying. Thus saith the Lord of hosts. Ask now the priests concerning the law, saying, If one bear holy flesh in the skirt of his garment, and with his skirt do touch bread, or pottage, or wine, or oil or any meat, shall it be holy ? And the priests answered and said, No. Then said Ilag^ai, If one that is unclean by a dead body touch aiiv of these, shall it be undfan ? And tin- priests an- swered and said. It shall be unclean. Then answered JIaggai and GOD'S UNIVERSAL GOVERNMENT. 181 said, So is this people, and so is this nation before me, saith the Lord ; and so is every work of their hands ; and that which they oflfer there is unclean. And now, I pray you, consider from this day and upward, from before a stone was laid upon a stone, in the temple of the Lord : since those days were, when one came to an heajj of twenty measures, there were but ten : when one came to the pi-ess-fat for to draw out fifty vessels out of the press, there were but twenty. J smote J10U toiti) blasting a\ib miti) milbcro anb toitl) Ijail in nil tl)C labonrs of nonr IjUnbs ; yet ye turned not to me, saith the Lord. ^5k gC of tl)C £orb rain in the time of the latter rain; so the Lord shall make bright clouds, and give them showers of rain, to every one grass in the field. Then was Jesus led up of the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted of the devil. And when he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he was afterward an hungered. And when the tempter came to him, he said. If thou be the Son of God, command that these stones be made bread. But he answered and said, It is written, illan sl)all not liue bn brenb alone, bnt bn eucrn u)orb tl)Ot procccbctl) out of tlje ntouti) of ^oh. Ye have heard that it hath been said, Thou shalt love thy neighbour, and hate thine enemy : but I say unto you, love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you ; that ye may be the children of your Father wliicli is in heaven : for l^e maketl) l)is snn to rise on tlie euil nnb on tljc goob, cinh scnbetl) rain on tijc just anb on tl}c unjust. After this manner therefore pi ay ye : Our Father which art in heaven, hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done in earth as it is in heaven. (J3iue US tl)is han our bail}} breab. And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors. QVnb leab us not into temptation, but beliuer us from euil. i^or tl)inc is tl)e kingbom, anb tl)e power, and the glory, for- ever. Amen. No man can serve two masters : for either he will hate the one, and love the other ; or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon. Therefore I say unto you, Take no thought for your life, what ye shall eat, or what ye shall drink ; nor yet for your body, what ye shall put on. Is not the life more than meat, and the body than raiment ? Behold the fowls of the air : for they sow not, neither do they reap, nor gather into barns; yet your heavenly Father feedeth them. Are ye not much better than they ? Which of you by taking thought can add one cubit unto his stature ? And why take ye thought for raiment ? Consider the lilies of the field how they grow ; they toil not, neither do they spin ; and yet I say unto you. That even Solo- Zech. X. 1. Matt. iv. 1-4. Matthew, V. 43-45. Matthew, vi. 9-n. Matthew, vi. 24-34. 182 GOD'S UNIVERSAL GOVERNMENT. Matthew, viii. 23-27. Matthew, X. 27-31. Matthew, xvii. 24-27. Luke, xxiv. 44, 45. John, 111. 25-27. mon ill all liis glory was not arrayed like one of these. Wherefore, if God so clothe the grass of the field, which to-day is, and to-mor- row is cast into the oven, shall he not much more clothe you, O ye of little faith ? Therefore take no thouffht, saviiisr. What shall we eat? or. What shall we drink? or, Wherewithal shall we be clothed ? (for after all these things do the Gentiles seek :) for your heavenly Father knoweth that ye have need of all tliese thiiigs. l^ut seek ve first the kinwlom of (rod, and his riu'liteonsness, and oil tl)csc tilings sl)all be abbcb unto non. Take therefore no thought for the morrow : for the morrow shall take thought for the thinifs of itself. Sufficient unto the day is the evil thereof. And when he was entered into a ship, his disciples followed him. And behold, there arose a great tempest in the sea, insomuch that the ship was covered vdth the waves : but he was asleep. And his disciples came to him, and awoke him, saying. Lord, save us : we perish. And he saith unto them, Why are ye fearful, O ye of little feith ? Then he arose, and rebuked the winds and the sea ; and there was a great calm. But the men marvelled, saying, What manner of man is this, tl)at CVCn ll)C VDinbs linb tl)C SCll obc^ l)im ! AVhat I tell you in darkness, that speak ye in light : and what ye hear in the ear, that preach ye upon the house-tops. And fear not them which kill the body, but are not able to kill the soul : but rather fear him which is able to destroy both soul and body in hell. Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing ? and onc of ll)Cin 5\)Cl[[ not fall on tijc grounb toitliout nour i^atl)cr. J>ut the very hairs of your head are all nunibeied. Fear ye not therefore, ye are of more value than many sparrows. And when they were come to Capernaum, they that received tribute money came to Peter, and said. Doth not your master pay tribute ? He saith yes. And when he was come into the house, Jesus prevented him, .saying. What thinkest tliou, Simon ? of whom do the kings of the earth take custom or tribute ] of their own children, or of strangers ? Peter saith unto him, JlOUr (Sob. Ye shall neither steal, neither deal falsely, neither lie one to another. And ye shall not swear by my name falsely, neither shalt thou profane the name of thy God: jj am tl)C £ovb. Thou shalt not curse the deaf, nor put a stumbling-block be- fore the blind, but shalt fear thy God : S am tl)e Corb Thou shalt not go up and down as a tale-bearer among thy people ; neither shalt thou stand against the blood of thy neighbour ; 3 am tl)e toxh Thou shalt not avenge, nor bear any grudge against the chil- dren of thy people, but thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself: 3 am tl]c £orb. And when ye shall come into the land, and shall have planted all manner of trees for food ; then ye shall count the fruit thereof as uncircuracised : three years shall it be as uncircumcised unto you : it shall not be eaten of. But in the fourth year all the fruit thereof shall be holy to praise the Lord withal. And in the fifth year shall ye eat of the fruit thereof, that it may yield unto you the increase thereof: J am tl)c iloxit tiour Q?>ob. Ye shall not eat anything with the blood : neither shall ye use enchantment, nor observe times. Ye shall not round the corners of your heads, neither shalt thou mar the corners of thy beard. Ye shall not make any cuttings in your fiesh for the dead, nor print any marks upon you : 3 am tl)C £orb Ye shall keep my sabbaths, and reverence my sanctuaiy : 3 am tljc Corb. li'-gard not them that have familiar spirits, nr-ithor seek after wizards, to be defih-d by them: 3 am tl)C iioi'b JlOUr ©ob- GOD'S SOVEREIGNTY. 191 Thou slialt rise up before tlie hoary head, aud lionour the face of the old man, and fear thy God : J[ Otlt tl)C Coxb. And if a stranger sojourn with thee in your kmd, ye shall not vex him. But the stranger that dwelleth with you shall be unto you as one born among you, and thou shalt love him as thyself; for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt: J am tlie £orb nour Ye shall do no unrighteousness in judgment, in mete-yard, in weight, or in measure. Just balances, just weights, a just ephah, and a just hin shall ye have : I am the Lord your God, which brought you out of the land of Egypt. Therefore shall ye observe all my statutes, and all my judgments, and do them : J[ ant the tovh. I am the Lord your God, toljicl) l)at)c sejjaratcb QOtt frottt OtI)Cr people. Ye shall therefore put difference between clean beasts and unclean, and between unclean fowls and clean : and ye shall not make your souls abominable by beast or by fowl, or by any manner of living thing that creepeth on the ground, which I have separated from you as unclean. And ye shall be holy unto me : for I the Lord am holy, ailb [)avc BCmxch JlOtt from Otl)er people, tljat ge 6l)oulb be mine. He that is the high priest among his brethren, upon whose head the anointing oil was poured, and that is consecrated to put on the garments, shall not uncover his head, nor rend his clothes ; neither shall he go in to any dead body, nor defile himself for his father, or for his mother ; neither shall he go out of the sanctuary, nor profane the sanctuary of his God ; for the crown of the anoint- ing oil of his God is upon him: J[ am tlje £orb. And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying. Speak unto Aaron aud to his sons, that they separate themselves from the holy things of the children of Israel, and that they profane not my holy name in those things which they hallow unto me : M flm tl)C Corb- Say unto them. Whosoever he be of all your seed among your genera- tions, that goeth unto the holy things, which the children of Israel hallow unto the Lord, having his uncleanness upon him, that soul shall be cut off from my presence : 3 am ll)e £orb. That which dieth of itself, or is torn with beasts, he shall not eat to defile himself therewith : jj am tl)e £orb. And when ye will offer a sacrifice of thanksgiving unto the Lord, offer it at your own will. On the same day it shall be eaten up; ye shall leave none of it until the morrow: J am tl)e £orb- Therefore shall ye keep my commandments, and do them : J am ll)C Corb. Neitlier shall ye profane my holy name; but I will be hallowed among the children of Israel : 3 am tl)e Corb toljicl) IjalloED 20n, that brought you out of the land of Egypt, to be your God: 3 am tl}e Corb. Leviticus, XX. 24-26. Leviticus, xxi. 10-12. Leviticus, xxii. 1-3. Lev. xxii. 8. Leviticus, xxii. 29-33. 192 GOD'S SOVEEEIGNTT. Leviticus, Leviticus, xxiii. 39-43. Number.-', iii. 40-45. Nnmberfi, viii. 13-18. And when ye reap the harvest of your land, thou shalt not make clean riddance of the corners of thy field when thou reapest, neither shall thou gather any gleaning of thy harvest : tliou shalt leave them unto the poor, and to the stranger : 3 tint tl)C fiovb Also in the fifteenth day of the seventh month, when ye have gathered in the fruit of the land, ye shall keep a feast unto the Lord seven days : on the first day shall be a sabbath, and on the eighth day shall be a sabbath. And ye shall take you on the first day the boughs of goodly trees, branches of palm-trees, and the boughs of thick trees, and willows of the brook ; and ye shall re- joice before the Lord your God seven days. And ye shall keep it a feast unto the Lord seven days in the year : it shall be a statute forever in your generations ; ye shall celebrate it in the seventh month. Ye shall dwell in booths seven days ; all that are Isi-aelites born shall dwell in booths : that your generations may know that I made the children of Israel to dwell in booths, when I broucfht them out of the land of Egypt : jj am il)e £orb WOUr tSob- And the Lord said unto Moses, Number all the first-born of the males of the children of Israel, from a month old and upward, and take the number of their names. And thou shalt take the Levites for me (J[ am tl)C £orb) instead of all the first-born among the children of Israel ; and the cattle of the Levites instead of all the firstlings among the cattle of the children of Israel. And Moses numbered, as the Lord commanded him, all the first-born among the children of Israel. And all the first-born males bv the number of names, from a month old and upward, of those that were num- bered of them, were twenty and two thousand two hundred and three-score and thirteen. And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, Sake tl)C CcwitCS instcab of all tl)C first-born among the children of Israel, and the cattle of the Levites instead of their cattle: anb tl]C £cintCS ol^all be mine : J am tl)e iLorb. And thou shalt set the Levites before Aaron, and before his sons, and ofi'cr them for an off'ering unto tlie Lord. (Tlins G!)alt tl)ou separate tijc Cemtcs from among tl)e cljilbren of Israel: anb tl)e teuites sl)aU be mine. And after that shall the Levites gu in to do tlie service of the tabernacle of the congregation : and thou shalt cleanse them, and offer them for an otl'oring. For they are wholly given unto me from among the children of Israel; in- stead of such as open every womb, enen insteab of the first-boru of all the chilbren of Israel, hiuie J taken them unto me. i'or all the tirst-born of the chilbren of J?sreal are mine, both man and bejist: on the day that I smote every first-born in the land of Kgyjit I sjinctified them for myself. And I have taken the Levites for all the lirst-born of the children of Israel. GOD'S SOVEREIGNTY. 193 And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, Make thee two trum- pets of silver ; of a whole piece shalt tliou make them : that thou mayest use them for the calling of the assembly, and tor the jour- neying of the camps. And when they shall blow with them, all the assembly shall assemble themselves to thee at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation. And if they blow but with one trumpet, then the princes, which are heads of the thousands of Israel, shall gather themselves unto thee. When ye blow an alarm, then the camps that lie on the east parts shall go forward. When ye blow an alarm the second time, then the camps that lie on the south side shall take their journey : they shall blow an alarm for their journeys. But when the congregation is to be gathered to- gether, ye shall blow, but ye shall not sound an alarm. And the sons of Aaron, the priests, shall blow with the trumpets ; and they shall be to you for an ordinance forev^er throughout your genera- tions. And if ye go to war in your land against the enemy that oppresseth you, then ye shall blow an alarm with the trumpets; and ye shall be remembered before the Lord your God, and ye shall be saved from your enemies. Also in the day of your glad- ness, and in your solemn days, and in the beg-innings of your months, ye shall blow with the trumpets over your burnt-offerings, and over tlie sacrifices of your peace-offerings ; that they may be to you for a memorial before your God: 3 Cint tl)C Corb YtOVlX ©ob. And all the congregation lifted up their voice, and cried ; and the people wept that night. And all the children of Israel nun- mured against Moses and against Aaron: and the whole congrega- tion said unto them. Would God that we had died in the land of Egypt ! or Avould God we had died in this wilderness ! And where- fore hath the Lord brought us unto this land, to f;ill by the sword, that our wives and our children should be a prey? were it not better for us to return into Egypt ? And they said one to another, Let us make a captain, and let us return into Egypt. Then Moses and Aaron fell on their faces before all the assem- bly of the congregation of ^the children of Israel. And Joshua the son of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, which were of them that searched the land, rent their clothes : and they spake unto all the company of the children of Israel, saying. The land, which we passed through to search it, is an exceeding good land. If the Lord delight in us, then he will bring us into this land, and give it us; a land which floweth with milk and honey. Only rebel not ye against the Lord, neither fear ye the people of the land ; for they are bread for us : their defence is departed from them, and the Lord is with us : fear them not. But all the congi-egation bade stone them with stones. And the glory of the Lord appeared in the tabernacle of the confrrefjation before all the children of Israel. And the Lord said unto Moses, How long will this people pro- voke me ? and how long will it be ere they believe me, for all the Numbers, X. 1-10. Numbers, xiv. 1-35. 13 194 GOD'S SOVEEEIGNTY. signs wliicli I have shewed among them ? I will smite them with the pestilence, and disinherit them, anb loill mtlkc of tl)CC a greater nation anb migliticr tl)an tljcn. And Moses said unto the L(ji'd, Then the Egyptians shall hear it, for thou broughtest up this people in thy might from among them ; and they will tell it to the inhabitants of this land : for they have heard that thou Lord art among this people, that thou Lord art seen face to face, and that thy cloud standeth over them, and that thou goest before them, by day-time in a pillar of a cloud, and in a pillar of fire by night. Now if thou shalt kill all this people as one man, then the na- tions which have heard the fame of thee will speak, saying, Because the Lord was not able to bring this people into the land which he sware unto them, therefore he hath slain them in the wilderness. And now, I beseecli thee, let the power of my Lord be great, ac- cording as thou hast spoken, saying. The Lord is long-sutiering, and of great mercy, forgiving iniquity and transgression, and by no means clearing the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation. Pardon, I be- seech thee, the iniquity of this people according unto the greatness of thy mercy, and as thou hast forgiven this people, from Egypt even until now. And the Lord said, I have pardoned according to thy word : but as truly as I live, all the earth shall be filled with the glory of the Lord. Because all those men which have seen my glory, and my miracles, which I did in Egypt and in the wilderness, and have tempted mt^ now these ten times, and have not hearkened to my voice; sureln tl)cn sliall not sec tl)c Uuxb u)l)ic!) 3 Bvoavc nnto tlicir fatl)ers" neiflier sliail amj of {\)^m tl)at pronokeb me see it : but my servant Caleb, because he had another spirit with him, and hath followed me fully, him will 1 bring into the land where- into he went ; and his seed shall possess it. (Now the Amalekites and the Canaanites dwelt in the valley.) To-morrow turn you, and get you into the wilderness by the way of the lied sea. And the Lord spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying, How long shall I bear with this evil congregation, whiclf murmur against rae ? I have heard the murmurings of the children of Israel which they murmur against me. Say unto them. As truly as T live, saitli the Lord, as ne l)ai!e spoken in mine ears, so U3ill B ho to non: ijonr caraises sijall fill in tl)is lyilberness ; and all that were numbered of you, according to your whole nundjer, from twenty years old and upward, which have munnurcd against m<\ Doubt- less ye shall not come into the land concerning which I sware to mak(^ you dwell therein, save Caleb the son of .Icphunneli, and Joshua the son of Nun. But your little ones, which y<' said siiould be a prey, them will I bring in, and they shall know the land which ye have despised. But as for you, your carcasfs, tlifV shall fall in this wilderness. QVnt> jionr cl)ilbrcn sl)all roaniier in tl)c ujilbcrncss GOD S SOVEREIGNTY. 195 forts scars, anb bear nonr wljorcboms, until your carcases be mastec) in tljc IDilberlieSG. Atlc' tlie number of tlie days in which ye searclied the laud, even forty da3^s, each day for a year, shall ye bear your iniquities, even forty years, and ye shall know my breach of promise. I the Lord have said, I will surely do it unto all this evil congregation, that are gathered together against me : in this wilderness they shall be consumed, and there they shall die. Now Korah, the son of Izhar, the son of Kohath, the son of Levi, and Dathan and Abiram, the sons of Eliab and On, the son of Peleth, sons of Reuben, took men : and they rose up before Moses, with certain of the children of Israel, two hundred and fifty princes of the assembly, famous in tlxe congregation, men of re- nown : and they gathei-ed themselves together against Moses and against Aaron, and said unto them, Ye take too much upon you, seeing all the congregation are holy, every one of them, and the Lord is among them : wherefoi-e then lift ye up yourselves above the congregation of the Lord ? And when Moses heard it, he fell upon his face : and he spake unto Korah and unto all his company, saying. Even to-morrow the Lord will shew who are his, and who is holy ; and will cause him to come near unto him: eucn llim U)l)Om 1)C IjatI) cl)OSen will he cause to come near unto him. This do ; Take you censers, Korah, and all his company ; and put fire therein, and put incense in them before the Lord to-morrow: and it shall be that the man roljont tl)e Corb boti) cl^OOSC, he shall be holy: ye take too much upon you, ye sons of Levi. I sent messengers out of the wilderness of Kedemoth unto Silion king of Heshbon with words of peace, saying. Let me pass through thy land : I will go along by the highway, I will neither turn unto the riafht hand nor to the left. Thou shalt sell me meat for money, that I may eat ; and give me water for money, that I may drink : only I will pass through on my feet ; as the children of Esau which dwell in Seii', and the Moabites which dwell in Ar, did unto me ; until I shall pass over Jordan into the land which the Lord our God giveth us. But SIIkmi king of Heshbon would not let us pass by him ; for tl)e Corb tlin ^oh l)arbcneb l}is spirit, anb mabe Ijis l)eart obstinate, tl]at !)e miigl)t beliner l)im into tl)n hanb, as appeareth this day. And the Lord said unto mo, iiehold, 1 have begun to give SihoTi and his land before thee : begin to possess, that thou mayest iidierit his land. Then Sihou came out against us, he and all his people, to fight at Jahaz. And the Lord our God delivered him before us ; and we smote him, and his sons, and all his people. And we took all his cities at that time, and utterly destroyed the men, and the women, and the little ones of every city ; we left none to remain. Ask now of the days that are past, which were before thee, since the day that God created man upon the eartli, and ask from Numbers, x\i. 1-7. Deuteron. ii. :J6-34. Deuteron. iv. 32-38. 196 GOD'S SOVEREIGNTY. Deuteron. vii. 6-8. (And Deut. xiv. 2.) Deuteron. X. 14, 15. Deuteron. xxvi. 18, 19. Deuteron. xxix. ii-4. .loshiin, xi. 16-i(). the one side of lieaveii unto the other, whether there hath been anj- such thing as this great thing is, or hath been heard Hke it? Did ever people hear the voice of God speaking out of the midst of the fire, as tliou hast heard, and Hve? Or liath God assayed to go aitb take l]im a nation from tl^c miftst of anot!]cr nation, by temp- tations, by signs, and by Avonders, and by war, and by a mighty hand, and by a stretched-out arm, and by great terrors, according to all that the Lord your God did for you in Egypt before your eyes ? Unto i[)CC it loas sl)CtDcb, that thou mightest know that the Lord he is God : there is none else beside him. Out of heaven be made tliee to hear his voice, that he might instruct thee : and upon earth he shewed thee his great fire ; and thou heardest his words out of the midst of the fire. QVnb bcciinsc l)C loucb tl)t} fatl)cr6, tl]crefoi-c l)c cl)Ose tlicir st:cb after tl)cm, and brouglit thee out in liis sight with his mighty power out of Egypt ; to drive out nations from before thee, greater and mightier than thou art, to bring thee in, to give thee their land for an inheritance, as it is this day. Thou art a holy people unto the Lord thy God : tl)C Corb tlin (&oh Ijatl) cljoscn tl)cc to be a special people nnto I)im- scTf, aboue all people tl)at are upon tl)e face of tl)e eartl). The Lord did not set his love upon you, nor choose you, because ye were more in number than any people ; for ye Avei'e the fewest of all people: but becausc tl]e £orb looeb |10U, and because he would keep the oath which he had sworn unto your fathers, hath the Lord brought you out with a mighty hand, and redeemed you out of the house of bond-men, from the hand af Pharaoh king of Egypt. / Behold, the heaven and the heaven of lieavens is the Lord's thy God, the earth also, with all that therein is. Only the Lord l)ab a beliglit in tl)n fathers to lone tl)em, anli l)e cl)osc tl)eir sccb after tl)em, eucn non aboue all people, as it is this day. The Lord hath avouched thee this day tO bc l)is peculiar people, as he hath promised thee, and that thou shouldest keep all his commandments ; and to make thee high above all nations which he hath made, in praise, and in name, and in honour ; and that thou mayest be a holy peo})le unto the Lord thy God, as he hath spoken. And Moses called unto all Israel, and said unto them, Ye have seen all that the Lord did before your eyes in the land of Egypt unto I'liaraoh, and unto all his .servants, and unto all his land ; the great temptations which thine eyes have seen, the signs, and those great niiracles : r)cl tl)e toxh \)al\) uot giueu non a l)eart to perceiue, axib ciTes to see, anb ears to Ijear, mitn this day. So Joshua took all that land, the hills, and all the south country, and all the land of Goshen, and the valley, and the plain, and the mountain of Israel, and the valley of the same ; even from the mount Ilalak, that goeth up to Seir, even unto Baal-gad, in the valley of Lebanon under mount Hermon : and all their kings he took, and smote them, and slew them. Joshua made war a long time with all those kings. There was not a city that made peace with the children of Israel, save the Hivites the inhabitants of Gibeon : all otlier they took in battle. Sov it toas of tl)C £orb to l^arbcu tl)Cir l)CartS, that they should come against Israel in battle, that he might destroy them utterly, and that they might have no favour, but that he might destroy them, as the Lord com- manded Moses. And Joshua said unto all the people, Thus saith the Lord God of Israel, Your ftxthers dwelt on the other side of the flood in old time, even Tei-ah, the father of Abraham, and the father of Nalior : and they served other gods, ^nh J tooli JlOUr -fatl)Cr Cflbra- l)am from tl)C Otl)Cr sibc of tl)C floob, and led him throughout all the land of Canaan, and multiplied his seed, and gave him Isaac. And I gave unto Isaac Jacob and Esau : and I gave unto Esau mount Seir, to possess it ; but Jacob and his children went down into Egypt. I sent Moses also and Aaron, and I plagued Egypt, according to that which I did among them : and afterward I brought you out. And I brought your fathers out of Egypt: and ye came unto the sea ; and the Egyptians pursued after your fathers with chariots and horsemen unto the Red sea. And when they cried unto the Lord, he put darkness between you and the Egyptians, and brought the sea upon them, and covered them ; and your eyes have seen what I have done in Egypt : and ye dwelt in the wilderness a lono- season. And I brouo'ht vou into the land of the Amorites, which dwelt on the other side Jordan ; and they fought with you : and I gave them into your hand, tliat ye might possess their land ; and I destroyed them from before you. Then Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, arose and Avarred against Israel, and sent and called Balaam the son of Beor to curse you : but I would not hearken unto Balaam ; therefore he blessed you still : so I delivered you out of his hand. And ye went over Jordan, and came unto Jericho : and the men of Jericho fought against you, the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Ca- naanites, and the liittites, and the Girgashites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites, and I delivered them into your hand. And I sent the hornet before you, which drave them out from before you, even the two kings of the AniDritos : but not with thy sword, nor with thy bow. '%,\xii 3 Ijiuic giot'u nou a luib for tDl)icl) iic bib not la- bour, onb cities uil)fcl) ijc built not, iiub ijc brocfl in tlicm • of tlje nincnarbs anh oiiuqiarbQ U3l)iii) ijc plantcb not bo ne cat. Now the sons of Eli were sons of Belial ; they knew not the Lord. And the priest's custom with the peo})le was, tliat when any man offered sacrifice, the priest's servant came, while the flesh was in seething, with a flesh-hook of three teeth in his hand ; and Jo?IlU!l, xxiv. 'J-JX 1 Samuel, ii. 12-17, W-iio. 198 GOD'S SOVEREIGNTY. 1 Sam. X. 9. 1 Samuel, xii. 20-*i. 1 Samuel, xvi. 14-10. 22 ^J "(Anil' ch. xviii. 10. 2 Samuel, vii. 4-21. he stiiiek it into the pan, or kettle, or caldron, or pot ; all that the flesh-hook brought up the priest took for himself. So they did in Shiloh unto all the Israelites that caine thither. Also befoi-e they burnt the fat, the priest's servant came, and said to the man that sacrificed. Give flesh to roast for the priest ; for he will not have sodden flesh of thee, but raw. And if any man said unto him, Let them not fail to burn the fat presently, and then take as much as thy soul desireth ; then he would answer him, Nay ; but thou .shalt give it me now : and if not, I will take it by force. Wherefore the sin of the young men was very great before the Lord : for men ab- horred the ofl'ering of the Lord Now Eli was very old, and heard all that his sons did unto all Israel ; and how they lay with the women that assembled at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation. And he said unto them. Why do ye such things ? for I hear of your evil dealings by all this people. Nay, my sons ; for it is no good report that I hear : ye make the Lord's people to transgress. If one man sin against another, the judge shall judge him : but if a man sin against the Lord, who shall entreat for him ? Notwithstanding, they heaikened imt unto the voice of their father, bccrtUSC t\)C fioxh tDOulb skill tl)cm. And it was so, that when he had turned his back to go from Samuel, ©ob QiWC l)im auotljCr l)eart : and all those signs came to pass that day. And Samuel said unto the people, Fear not : ye have done all this wickedness : yet turn not aside fi-om following the Lord, but serve the Lord with all your heart ; and turn ye not aside : for then should ye go after vain things, which cannot profit nor deliver ; for they are vain. For the Lord will not forsake his people for his great name's suke : because it I) at I) plciTGCb tl)C iiovh tO make SOU l)is people. The Spirit of tlie Lord departed from Saul, nnb flit Cvii spirit from tl)C toih tronbk^b l)im. And Saul's servants said uiilo him, Drhold now, an evil spirit from (xod troubleth thee. Let our lord now command thy servants, which are before thee, to seek out a man who is a cunning jilayer on a harp : and it shall come to pass, when tlie evil spii'it from God is upon thee, that he shall ])lay with his hand, and thou shalt be well And S;iul sent to Jesse, saying. Let David, I pray thee, stand before nie ; for ho hath found favour in iiiv siglil. And it came to pass, raljcu tl)c cuil spirit fiom 200 GOD'S SOVEREIGNTY. 1 Chronicles, xxviii. 3-6. horns of iron : and he said, Thus saith tlie Lord, With these shalt thou push the Syrians, until thou have consumed them. And all the prophets propliesied so, saying. Go up to Ramoth-gilead, and prosper : for the Lord shall deliver it into the kind's hand. And the mes- senger that was gone to call Micaiah spake unto him, saying, Tie- hold now, the words of the prophets declare good unto the king with one mouth : let thy word, I pray thee, be like the word of one of them, and speak that which is good. And Micaiah said, As the Lord liveth, what the Lord saith unto me, that will I speak. So he came to the king. And the king said unto him, Mi- caiah, shall we go against Ramoth-gilead to battle, or shall we for- bear ? And he answered him, Go, and prosper : for the Lord shall deliver it into the hand of the king. And the king said unto him, How many times shall I adjure thee that thou tell me nothing but that which is true in the name of the Lord ? And he said, I saw all Israel scattered upon the hills, as sheep that have not a sheplierd : and the Lord said, These have no master ; let them return every man to his house in peace. And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, Did I not tell thee that he would prophesy no good concerning me, but evil ? And he said, Hear thou therefore the word of the Lord : I saw the Lord sitting on his throne, and all the host of heaven standing by him on his right hand and on his left. And the Lord said, Who shall persuade Ahab, that he may go up and fall at Ra- moth-gilead ? And one said on this manner, and another said on that manner. And there came forth a spirit, and stood before the Lord, and said, I will persuade him. And the Lord said unto him. Wherewith ? And he said, I will go forth, and I will 1)l' a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets. And he said, (^1)011 sl)illt pcrsunbc l)im, anb pvctnail also : go fort!) anb ho go. Nouj tl]crcforc, bcl)olb, tl]c tiocb l)ntl) ;)iU a Ining spirit in tl)C moutl) of all tl)CSC tlljl propl)CtS, and the Lord hatli spoken evil concerning thee. Then David the king stood up upon his feet, and said. Hear me, my brethren, and my people : As for me, I had in mine heart to build an house of rest for the ark of the covenant of the Lord, and for the footstool of our God, and had made ready for the building : but God said unto me, Thou shalt not build an house for my name, because thou hast been a man of war, and hast shed blood. Iluwlicit the Lord God of Israel rl}OSC tttC bcforc all tl)C l^onsc j of imj filtiicr to be king ov<'r Israel forever: for |)C l)atl) cljOSCU Jubiil) to be tl)c ruler : auiiof tlic l)oiiGcof ^nbal), ll)c Ijou^cof mil fatl)cr; anh among tl)C sons of mn fatl)cr l)C likcb mc to make iiie king over all Israel : nub of all mil SOUS, (f<'i' tin' Lord hath given me many sons,) |)C l)atl) cljOSCU ^olomou ilin SOU to sit u])on the throne of the kingdom of the Lord over Israel. And he said unto me, Solomon thy son, he shall build my house and my GOD'S SOVEREIGNTY. 201 themselves before the Lord, and Satan came also among them. And the Lord said unto Satan, Whence comest thou ? Then Satan an- swered the Lord, and said, From going to and fro in the earth, and from walking up and down in it. And the Lord said unto Satan, Hast thou considered my servant Job, that there is none like him in the earth, a perfect and an upright man, one that feareth God, and escheweth evil ? Then Satan answered the Lord and said, Doth Job fear God for nought? Hast not thou made an hedge about him, and about his house, and about all that he hath on every side ? thou hast blessed the work of his hands, and his sul)stance is increased in the land. But put forth thine hand now, and touch all that he hath, and he will curse thee to thy face, ^nb tl)C ^oxli saib lUXtO Satan, Dcl)olb, all tl)at l)c IjiUl) ie in tl}ii power : only upon him- self put not forth thine hand. So Satan went forth from the pres- ence of the Lord. And there was a day when his sons and his daughters were eatinff and drinkinij wine in their eldest brother's house : and there came a messenger unto Job, and said, The oxen were ploughing, and the asses feeding beside them : and the Sabeans fell upon them, 2 Chronicles, xxxii. 30, 31. Neh. ix. coiuts: for Jf \)iwc cl)oscn l)im to be mn son anb 3 tnill be l)is fatl)cr. And Hezekiah prospered in all his works. Howbeit, in the business of the ambassadors of the princes of Babylon, who sent unto him to inquire of the wonder that was done in the land, ©ob left l)im, to trn l)im, that he might know all that was in his heiirt. Thciu art the Lord the God, who didst cI]OOSe Abram, and brouo-htest him forth out of Ur of the Chaldees, and cfavest him the name of Abraham ; and foundest his heart faithful before thee, and madest a covenant with him to give the land of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amoi-ites, and the Perizzites, and the Jebusites, and the Girgashites, to give it, I say, to his seed, and hast performed thy words : for thou art righteous. There was a man in the land of Uz, whose name was Job ; and that man was perfect and upright, and one that feared God, and eschewed evil. And there Avere born unto him seven sons and three daughters. His substance also was seven thousand sheep, and three thousand camels, and five hundred yoke of oxen, and five hundred she-asses, and a very great household ; so that this man was the greatest of all the men of the east. And his sons went and feasted in their houses, every one his day ; and sent and called for their three sisters to eat and to drink with them. And it was so, when the days of their feasting were gone about, that Job sent and sanctified them, and rose up early in the morning, and offered burnt-ofterings according to the number of them all : for Job said. It may be that my sons have sinned, and cursed God in their hearts. Thus did Job continually. Now there was a day Avhen tlie sons of God came to present Jol), i. and ii. 1-JO. 202 GOD'S SO VEEEIGJSTTY, Job, vii. 1. Job, ix. li-^ii. and took them away ; yea, they have shiin the servants with the edge of the sword ; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee. While he was yet speaking, there came also another, and said. The fire of God is fallen from heaven, and hath burned up the sheep and the servants, and consumed them ; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee. While he was yet speaking, there came also another, and said, The Chaldeans made out three bands, and fell upon the camels, and have carried them away, yea, and slain the servants with the edge of the sword ; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee. While he was yet speaking, there came also another, and said, Thy sons and thy daughters were eating and drinking wine in their eldest broth- er's house : and behold, there came a great wind from the wilder- ness, and smote the four corners of the house, and it fell upon the young men, and they are dead ; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee. Then Job rose, and rent his mantle, and shaved his head, and fell down upon the ground, and worshipped, and said. Naked came I out of my mother's womb, and naked shall I return thither : {^\)C Corb ^avc, anb tl)e Curb l)atl) taken aman : blessed be the name of the Loi-d. In all this Job sinned not, nor charged God foolishly. Again there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the Loi'd, and Satan came also among them to present himself before the Lord. And the Lord said unto Satan, From whence comest thou ? And Satan answered the Lord, and said, From going to and fro in the earth, and from walking up ;uid down in it. And the Lord said unto Satan, Hast thou considered my servant Job, that there is none like him in the earth, a perfect and an upright man, one that feareth God, and escheweth evil ? and still he holdelh fast his integrity, although thou movedst me against him, to destroy him without cause. And Satan answered the Lord, and said. Skin for skin, yea, all that a man hath will he give for his life. l)Ut ]iut forth thine hand now, and touch his bone and his flesh, and ht^ will curse thee to thy face. And the Lord said unto Satan, Jic- l)olb, \]c is in tl)inc Ijanb ; but save his life. So went Satan forth from the presence of the Lord, and smote Job with sore b(jils from the sole of his foot unto his crown. And he took him a potsherd to scrape himself withal ; and he sat d(jwn among the ashes. Th(;n said his wife unto him. Dost thou still re- tain tiiinc integrity? curse God, and die. But he said unto her. Thou speakest as one of the foolish women speakcth. AVhat ! sl)all roc rcccinc goob at tl)e l)anb of (*3ob, anb sljall ujc not rCCCine cull ? In all this (lid not Job sin with his lips. Is there not an appointcb time to man upon earth ? are not his days also like the days of an hireling? I'-'liMld. Im' I.Mkt-th iiway, who can hinder him? u)|]0 U)iII san unto l)im, lUljat bocst tl)oil'? If God will not withdraw his anger. J GOD'S SOVEREIGNTY. 203 the proud helpers do stoop under him. How much less shall I an- swer him, tand choose out my words to reason with him ? Whom, though I were righteous, yet would I not answer, but I would make supplication to my judge. If I had called, and he had answered me ; yet would I not believe that he had hearkened unto my voice. For he breaketh me with a tempest, and multiplieth my wounds tDitl)Ont cawec. He will not suffer me to take my breath, but filleth me with bitterness. If I speak of strength, lo, he is strong : and if of judgment, who shall set me a time to plead? If I justify my- self, mine own mouth shall condemn me : If I say, I am perfect, it shall also prove me perverse. Though I were perfect, yet would I not know my soul : I would des|>ise my life. This is one thing, therefore I said it, j^c bcsU'OUCtl) tl)C pcvfcct (int l\)C tDlcliCb. If the scourge slay suddenly, he will laugh at the trial of the innocent. The earth is given into the hand of the wicked : |)C COUCVCll) tl)C faces of tl)C iubgcs tljcrcof: if not, where, and who is he. The tabernacles of robbers prosper, and they that provoke God are secure ; into whose hand (xod bringeth abundantly. But ask now the beasts, and they shall teach thee ; and the fowls of the air, and they shall tell thee : or speak to the earth, and it shall teach thee; and the fishes of the sea shall declare unto thee. Who knoweth not in all these that tl)C l)anb of l\)C Corb l)atl) ttirongl)t tl)is? lu whose hand is the soul of every living thing, and the breath of all mankind. Doth not the ear try words ? and the mouth taste his meat? With the ancient is wisdom; and in length of days understanding. With him is wisdom and strength, he hath counsel and understanding. Behold, he breaketh down, and it cannot be built again : he shutteth up a man, and there can be no opening. Behold, he withholdeth the waters, and they dry up : also he sendeth them out, and they overturn the earth. With him is strength and wisdom: tl)C bcccincb unb tl]C bccciucr are his. He leadeth counsellors aw^ay spoiled, aitb mnkcti) tl)C jubgcs fools. He looseth the bond of kings, and girdeth their loins with a girdle. He leadeth princes away spoiled, and overthroweth the mighty. He removeth away the speech of the trusty, aixb tokcti) aman tl)c unilJcrstanbinig of tljc agcb. He poureth con- tempt upon princes, and weakeneth the strength of the mighty. He discovereth deep things out of dai'kiiess, and bringeth out t(j light the shadow of death. £)c incrcnsctl) tl)c notions, anb hC' stronctl) tl)cm: 1)C cnhugcti) tl)c nations, anb straitcnctli tl)Cin again. He taketh away the heart of the chief of the people of the earth, and causeth them to wander in a wilderness where there is no way. They grope in the dark without Hght, and 1)C makctl) tl)cm to stagger like a 'bxnnkcn man. Though I speak, my giief is not assuaged : and though I for- bear, what am 1 eased ? But now he hath made me weary : thou hast made desolate all my company. And thou hast filled me with .lob, xli. 6-25. Job, xvi. 6-17. 204 GOD'S SOVEREIGNTY. Job, xvii. 4. Job, xix. 1-ai. Job, xxi. 2^i26. wrinkles, wliicli is a witness against me : and my leanness rising up in me beareth witness to my face. He teareth nie in liis wialh, who liatetli me: he gnaslieth upon me with his teeth; miue enemy sharpeneth his eyes upon me. They have gaped upon me with their mouth; they have smitten me upon the cheek i-eproacht'ullv ; tliey have gathered themselves together against me. God liath deliv- ered me to the ungodl}*, and turned me over into the hands of the wicked. I was at ease, but he hath broken me asunder : he hath also taken me by my neck, and shaken me to pieces, and set me up for his mark. Ilis archers compass me round about, he cleaveth my reins asunder, and doth not spare; he jiouretli out my gall upon the ground. He breaketh me with breach upon bieach, he runneth upon me like a giant. I have sewed sackcloth upon my skin, and defiled my horn in the dust. My face is foul with weeping, and on my eyelids is the shadow of death ; not fov rtUll injustice in mine Ijanbs : also my prayer is pure. (Tljou Ijtist l)ib tijcir Ijeartfrom unbcrstantiing; therefore shalt thou not exalt them. Then Job answered and said, How long will ye vex my soul, and break me in pieces with words? These ten times have ye re- proached me : ye are not ashamed that ye make yourselves strange to me. And be it indeed that I have erred, mine error remainetli with myself. If indeed ye will magnify yourselves against me, and plead against me my reproach: knoiU noU) tl]at (?ob i)'M\) Olicr- tljrotDn mc, anb l)iUl) compassed me voitl) l)is net. l>eiiui,i, i cry out 'of wrong, but I am not heard : I cry aloud, but there is no judgment. He hath fenced u}) my way that I cannot pass, and he hath set darkness in my paths, lie hath stripi)ed me of my gior}', and taken the crown from my head. He hath destroyed me on every side, and I am gone : and mine hope hath he removed like a tree. He hath also kindled his wrath against me, and he counteth me unto him as one of his enemies. His troops come together, and raise up their way against me, and encamp round about my taber- nacle. He hath put inv brethren far from me, and mine aci|uaint- ance are verily estranged from me. My kinsfolk haxc failed, and my familiar friends have forgotten me. They that dwell in mine house, and my maids, count me for a stranger : I am an alien in their sight. 1 called my servant, and he gave me no answer : I en- treated liim with my mouth. My breath is strange to my wife, though I entreated for the children's sake of mine own body. Yea, young children despised me ; I arose, and they sj)ake against me. All my inward friends abhorred me: and they whom 1 loved are turned against me. My bone cleaveth to my skin and to my flesh, and I am escaped with the skin of my teeth. Have pity upon me, have pity up< in me, O ye my friends ; for the hand of God liath touched me. Shall any teach God knowledge? seeing he judgeth those that are high. One dieth in his full strength, being wholly at ease and god's sovereignty. 205 quiet. His breasts are full of millv, and liis bones are moistened with marrow. And another dieth in the bitterness of his soul, and never eateth with ]ileasure. They shall lie down alike in the dust, and the worms shall cover them. My foot hath held his steps, his way have I kept, and not de- clined. Xeither have I gone back from the commandment of his lips ; I have esteemed the words of his mouth more than my neces- sary food. But he is in one mind, and who can turn him ? and lDl)tU I)is soul bcsirctl), CWCn tl)at l)C bocti). For he performeth the thing that is appointed for me : and many such things are with him. Therefore am I troubled at his presence : when I consider, I am afraid of him. For God maketh my heart sofl, and the Almighty troubleth me : because I was not cut ott" before the darkness, neither hath he covered the darkness from my face. Surely thou hast spoken in mine hearing, and I have heard the voice of thy w^ords, saying, I am clean without transgression, I am innocent ; neither is there iniquity in me. Behold, he findeth occasions against me, he counteth me for his enemy. He putteth my feet in the stocks, he marketh all my paths. Behold, in this thou art not just : I wall answer thee, that God is greater than man. Why dost tliou strive against him? for 1]C giucti) ItOt accOUUt of ang of l)is matters. iDl]o l)atl) giiicn l)im a rljnrgc ODcr tijc earti)? or who hath disposed the wliole worjd? If he set his heart upon man, if he gather unto himself his spirit and his breath ; all flesh shall perish together, and man shall turn again unto dust. If now thou hast understanding, hear this : hearken to the voice of my words. Shall even he that hateth right govern ? and wilt thou condemn him that is most just I Is it fit to say to a king, Tliou art wicked ? and to princes. Ye are ungodly ? How much less to him that accepteth not the persons of princes, no) regardeth the rich more than the poor ? for they all are the work of his hands. In a moment shall they die, and the people shall be troubled at midnight, and pass away : and the mighty shall be taken away without hand. Behold, God exalteth by his power : wdio teacheth like him ? iX)l)0 Ijcltl) cnjoincb l)im l]is Vjax) ? or who can say. Thou hast wrought iniquity ? Why do the heathen rage, and the people imag-ine a vain thing? The kings of the earth set themselves, and the rulers take counsel together, against the Lord, and against his Anointed, saying, Let us break their bands asunder, and cast away their cords from us. He that sitteth in the heavens shall laugh: tl)C Zoxb sl)illl \)avc tl)cm in bcrision. O Lord our Lord, how excellent is thy name in all the earth ! who hast set thy glory above the heavens, ©nt of tl)C ttiontl) of babes anb sucklings Ijast tl)Ou ovbaiueb strengtl) because xxiii. 11-17. Job, xxxiii. 8-13. Job, xxxiv. 13-20. Job, xxxvi. 22, 23. Ps. ii. 1-4. Ps. Tiii. 1, 2. 206 GOD'S SOVEREIGNTY. P3.xxxiii. 12. Psalm Ixv. 4. Psalm Ixix. 1(1-28. Ps. Ixxvi. 10. P?iilra Ixxviii. 67-72. Piwilm Ixxxix. 3, 4. P8.cii. 12,13, Pa. cv. 6-27. of tijiltc enemies, tlmt thou miglitest still the enemy and the avenger. Blessed is the nation whose God is the Lord ; and the people ml)Om l)e IjatI) cljOSCn for his own inheritance. Blessed is the man U)|)om tljOlt cl)00Se3t, and causest to ap- proach unto thee, that he may dwell in thy courts : we shall be sat- isfied with the goodness of thy house, even of thy holy temple. Thou hast known my reproach, and my shame, and mv dis- honour : mine adversaries are all before thee. Reproach hath broken my heart ; and I am full of heaviness : and I looked for some to take pity, but there was none ; and for comforters, hut 1 found none. They gave me also gall for my meat ; and in my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink. Let their table become a snare before them : and tl)at u)l)ic!) sl)onlii \)avc been for tijeir rodfare, let it be- come a trap. €et tijeir encs be barkeneb, that they see not; and make their loins continually to shake. Pour out thine indig- nation upon them, and let thy wrathful anger take hold of them. Let tlipir habitation be desolate ; and let none dwell in their tents. For they persecute him whom thou hast smitten ; and thi?y talk to the grief of those whom thou hast wounded. Add iniquity unto their iniquity: anb let tbcm not comc into tl)!] rigl)teousness. Let them be blotted out of the book of the hving, and not be writ- ten with the righteous. Surely tl)C turati) of man sljall praise tl)ec : the remainder of wrath shalt thou i-estrain. Moreover \)c rcfuscb tljc tabcmnclc of Soscpl}, arib cfiosc not tl)c tribe of Grpljraim: but cl)Ose tl)c tribe of Jniial], the mount Zion which he loved. And he buiU- his sanctuary like high palaces, like the earth which he hath established forever, i^c cl)OSe tHarib also l]is SCruant, and took him from the sheepfolds: from following the ewes great with young he brought him to feed .Jacob his people, and Israel his inheritance. So he fed them according to the integrity of his heart; and guided them by the skilfulness of his hands. I have made a covenant with mjl cljosen, I have sworn unto David my servant, thy seed will I establish forever, and build up thy throne to all generations. Selah. Thou, Lord, shalt endnre forever; and thy remembrance unto all generations. Thou shalt arise, and have mercy upon Zion : for the time to favour her, yea, tl)C set time, is come. ye seed of Abraham his servant, ye children of Jacob j]is cl)OScn. ITc is the Lord our God: his judgments are in all the earlli. lb- h;ith remembered his covenant forever, the word whii-li he commaufled to a thousand generations. tX)l)icl) coneilrtnt l)e mabc luitl) "^Xbraliam, cinb bis oati) unto ^saac; anii con- firmeb tl)e same unto Jacob for a huu, anb to Jsrael for an GOD'S SOVEREIGNTY. 207 mcrlaGting coucnnnt: sariing, XXnto tijcc toill J ginc tl)c lanb of Cnnaan, the lot of your inlieritance : when they were but a few men in number ; yea, very few, and strangers in it. When they went from one nation to another, from one kingdom to anotlier people ; he suffered no man to do them wrong : yea, he reproved kings for their sakes ; saying, Touch not mine anointed, and do my prophets no harm. Moreover he called for a famine upon the land : he brake the whole statf of bread. He sent a man before them, even Joseph, who was sold for a servant : whose feet they liurt with fetters : he "was laid in iron : until the time that his word came : the word of the Lord tried him. The kino- sent and loosed him : even the ruler of the people, and let him go free. He made him lord of his house, and ruler of all his substance : to bind his princes at his pleasure; and teach his senators wisdom. Isi'ael also came into Egypt ; and Jacob sojourned in the land of Ham, And he increased his people greatly ; and made them stronger than their enemies. ^c tnrncb tijcir Ijeart to Ijatc Ijis people, to beiil subtillg v^ll] l)is SCrUilUtS. He sent Moses his servant; and Aaron whom he had chf(seii. They shewed his signs among them, and wonders in the land of Ham. The Lord shall send the rod of thv strength out of Zion : rule thou in the midst of thine enemies, (J^ljg people sl)uU be tDilUltg in tl)e bcljl of tljt} potnett in the beauties of holiness from the womb of the morning. I will praise thee: for thou hast heard me, and art become my salvation. The stone which the builders refused is become the head stone of the corner. (J^ljis is tl)C Coi'b's boiug ; it is mar- vellous in our eyes. ©iue me unberstanbing, and I shall keep thy law: yea, I shall observe it with my wliole heart, ittake tlte tO go ill tl)e pati) of tl)D COmmilubmentS; for therein do I delight. IncHne my heart unto thy testimonies, and not to covetousness. Turn away mine eyes from beholding vanity; and quicken thou me in thy way. The Lord hath cIlOSCU Jacob unto himself, and Israel for l)is peculiar treasure. iDljatsoeuer tlje £orb pleaseb, that did he in heaven, and in earth, in the seas, and all deep places. The Lord hath made all things for himself: yea, etjett tl)e tnickeb for tlje ban of eoil. 3t is tl}c glorn of ©ob to conceal a tl)ing : but the hon- our of kino's is to search out a matter. The daughter of Zion is left as a cottage in a vineyard, as a lodge in a garden of cucumbers, as a besieged city. (Jxccpt tl)e Corb of ijosts l](i^ left unto us a uern small remnant, we Ps. ex. 2, 3. Psalm cxviii. 21-23. PBalm cxix. 34-37. Ps. cxxxv. 4. Ps. cxxxv. 6. Prov. xvi. 4. Prov. XXV. 3. Is. i. 8, 9. 208 GOD'S SOVEREIGNTY. Is. vi. 8-13. Is. xiy. 24-27 Is. xix. 11-16. Tsninh, .xxviii. '>-n. should hav^e been as Sodom, and we should have been like unto Gomorrah. I heard the voice of the Lord, saying, Whom sliall I send, and who will go for us ? Then said I, Here am I ; send me. And he said, (Po, aiib tcll tl^is pcoulc, l)car m inbccb, but unbcrstanb not; anh sec m inbcco, but pciTciuc not. Make the heart of this people fat, and make their eais heavy, and shut their eyes ; lest they see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and understand with their heart, and convert, and be healed. Then said I, Lord, how long ? And he answered, Until the cities be wasted without inhabitant, and the houses without man, and the land be utterly desolate ; and the Lord have removed men far away, and there be a great forsaking in the midst of the lajid. But net in it sljall be a tentl), and it shall return, and shall be eaten : as a teil-tree, and as an oak whose substance is in them, when they cast their leaves ; so the holy seed shall be the substance thereof. , The Lord of hosts hath sworn, saying, iSurcIn ilS 3 IjtlUC tl)ougl)t, SO sl}nU it come to pass: anii os 3 Ijaue purposed so sl)flU it Sttinb ; that I will break the Assyrian in my laml, and upon my mountains tread him under foot : then shall his yoke depart from off them, and his burden depart from off their shoul- ders. This is the purpose that is purposed upon the whole earth : and this is the hand that is stretched out upon all the nations. For the Lord of hosts hath purposed, and who shall disannul it ? and his hand is stretched out, and who shall turn it back ? Surely the princes of Zoan are fools, the counsel of the wise counsellors of Pharaoh is become brutish : how sav ve unto Pha- raoh, I am the son of the wise, the son of ancient kings ? Where are they ? where are thy wise men ? and let them tell thee now, and let them know wliat the Lord of hosts hath purposed upon Egypt. The princes of Zoan are become fools, the priiict's of Xoph are de- ceived ; they have also seduced Egypt, even tliey that are the stay of the tribes thereof. (j;|)c £orb l)iUl) luiuglcb a pcriursc spirit in tl)e niibst tl)ercof: and they have caused Egyi)t to err in every work tliereof, as a drunken man staggereth in his vomit. Neither shall there be any work for Egypt, which the head or tail, branch or rush, may do. Li that day shall Egypt be like unto women : and it shall be afraid and fear, because of tlio shaking of the hand of the Lord of hosts, which he shaketh over it. Whom shall he teach knowledge ? and whom shall he make to niid.TstaiKl dortriiie ? tl]em tljiU uvc uiciiueb from \\)>: milk, iinb brtlU)U from tl)C breasts. I'or jirecept must he up'-n pre- cept, precept upon precept; line uj)on line, line upon line; liere a littli', and there a little: for with stammering lips and anotlier tongue will ]w speak to this people. To whom lie said, Tliis is the rest wheiewith ye may cause the weary to rest ; and this is the GOD'S SOVEREIGNTY. 209 refreshing : yet they would not hear. But the word of the Lord was unto them, precept upon precept, precept upon precept ; hne upon line, Hne upon line ; here a little, and there a little ; tl}tlt tl)cn inigl)t go, nnb fall bnckioarb, nub be broken, mxb onarcb.^mS taken. Who raised up the righteous man from the east, called him to his foot, gave the nations before hiin, and made him rule over kings ? he gave them as the dust to his sword, and as driven stub- ble to his bow. He pursued them, and passed safely ; even by the way that he had not gone with his feet. Who hath wrought and done it, calling tl}c generations from tl)c beginning ? I the Lord, the tirst, and with the last ; I am he. Thou, Israel, art my servant, Jacob U)l)0»n jj l)aue cijOSCn, the seed of Abraham my friend. Thou whom I have taken from the ends of the earth, and called thee from the chief men thereof, and said unto thee, Thou art my servant : J \)avc ci)OSen tl)ec ani) not cast tl)ce atoan. I, even I, am the Lord ; and beside me there is no saviour. I have declared, and have saved, and I have shewed, when there was no strange god among you : therefore ye are my witnesses, saith the Lord, that I am God. Yea, before the day Avas, I am he ; and there is none that can deliver out of my hand : J[ toiUtDOrk, anb tDljosljalUctit? Thus saith the Lord, which maketh a way in the sea, and a path in the mighty waters ; tDl)icl) bringcti) forti) tl)C cl]ariot an'b l)orse, tl)e armn anb tlje potocr; then sljall lie boron togetljcr, they shall not rise : they are extinct, they are quenched as tow. They that make a graven image are all of them vanity ; and their delectable things shall not profit ; and they are their own wit- nesses ; they see not, nor know, that they may be ashamed The carpenter stretcheth out his rule ; he marketh it out with the line; he fitteth it with planes, and he marketh it out with the compass, and maketh it after tlie figure of a man, according to the beauty of a man ; that it may remain in the house. He hew- eth him down cedars, and taketh the cypress and the oak, which he strengtheneth for himself among the trees of the forest : he planteth an ash, and the rain doth nourish it. Then shall it be for a man to burn : for he will take thereof, and warm himself; yea, he kindleth it, and baketh bread ; yea, he maketh a god, and wor- shippeth it : he maketh it a graven image, and falleth down thereto. He burnetii part thereof in the fire ; with part thereof he eateth liesh ; he i-oasteth roast, and is satisfied : yea, he warmeth himself, and saith. Aha, I am warm, I have seen the fire : and the residue thereof he maketh a god, even his graven image ; he feUeth down unto it, and worshippeth it, and prayeth unto it, and saith, Deliver me ; for thou art my god. Is. xli.-2-4. Is. xli. 8, 9. Isaiah, xliii. 11-13. Isaiah, xliii. IG, 17. Isaiah, xliv.9, 13-20. 14 210 GOD'S SOVEREIGNTY. Is.xlvi.9-11. Is. liii. 9, 10. Is.liv.l5, 16. Is. Iv. lU, 11. Ixiii. 15-17. Jer. I. 4-6. They have not known nor understood : for \]C IjiUi] sl)Ut tljcir nicG, t!)at tl)cij cannot sec; unb tl)cir l)cart5, tijat then cannot nnbcrstanb. And none considereth in his heart, neither is thei'e knowledge nor understanding to say, I liave burned part of it in the fire ; yea, also I have baked bread upon the coals thereof; I have roasted flesh, and eaten it : and shall I make the residue thereof an abomination ? shall I fJiU down to the stock of a tree ? He feedeth on ashes : a deceived heart hath turned him aside, that he cannot deliver his soul, nor say, Is there not a lie in my right hand ? Remember the former things of old : for I am God, and there is none else ; I am God, and there is none like me, declaring the end from the beginning, and from ancient times the things that are not yet done, saying, iWr) connscl sljall stanb, luils 3 roiU bo all ton pleasure : calling a ravenous bird from the east, the man that executeth my counsel from a far country : yea, I have spoken it, I ^vill also bring it to pass ; I have purposed it, I will also do it. He made his grave with the wicked, and with the rich in his death ; because he hath done no \aolence, neither was any deceit in his mouth. Yet it pleased the Lord to bruise him ; he hath put him to grief: when thou shalt make his soul an ottering for sin, he shall see his seed, he shall prolong his days, and tljC :plcasure of tl)C £orb sl)all prosper in Ijis l)anb. Behold, they shall surely gather together, but not by me: whosoever shall gather together against thee .shall fall for thy sake. Behold, I have created the smith that bloweth the coals in the tire, and that bringeth forth an instrument for his work ; and 3 \)avc createb tl)c master to bcstron. As the rain cometh down, and the snow from heaven, and re- turneth not thither, but watereth the earth, and maketh it bring- forth and bud, that it may give seed to the sowei-, and bread to the eater : so shall my word be that gooth forth out of mv mouth : it shall not return unto me void, but it shall accomplish tl)atU3l)icl) 3 please, and it shall prosper in the thing whereto I sent it. Look down from heaven, and beliold from the habitation of thy holiness and of thy glory : where is thy zeal and thy strength, the sounding of thy bowels and of thy mercies toward me ? are tiiey restrained ? Doubtless thou art our Father, though Abraham be ignorant of us, and Israel acknowledge us not : thou, O Lord, art our I.ttlicr, oiir Iu'd.'fm''r ; thy name is from ovcrlastiiig. O r^'T'l, vo\]u I)a5t tl)on mabe ns to err from tl)r) uians, anb harbcncb ouv l)eart from tljn fear? Keturu fo7- thy "servant's sake, the tribes of thine iniieritance. Then the word of the Lord came unto me, saying, Before I formed thee in the belly, I knew thee ; and bcforc tl)OU camcst GOD'S SOVEREIGNTY. 211 fortli out of tlic tDomb S snnctificii t\]cc, onb Jf orliaincii tl)cc o ^)rop!)CtuntO tl)C notions. Then said I, Ali, Lord God ! behold, I cannot sj^eak : for I am a child. Hear, O earth : Behold, I will bring evil upon this people, even the fruit of their thoughts, because they have not hearkened unto my words nor to nay law, but rejected it. To what purpose cometh there to me incense from Sheba, and the sweet cane from a far country ? your burnt-offerings are not acceptable, nor your sacrifices sweet unto me. Therefore tbussaith the Lord, i3cl)0ll>, 3 tDlll IflW Stumbling-blocks before tl)is people, anli tl)c fatljcrs anii tljc sons togetljer sljall fall upon tl)em: the neighbour and his friends shall perish. The Lord shewed me, and behold, two baskets of figs were set before the temple of the Lord, after that Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had carried away captive Jeconiah the son of Jehoiakim king of Judah, and the princes of Judah, with the carpenters and smiths, from Jerusalem, and had brought them to Babylon. One basket had very good figs, even like the figs that are first ripe : and the other basket had very naughty figs, which could not be eaten, they were so bad. Then said the Lord unto me. What seest thou, Jeremiah ? and I said. Figs ; the good figs, very good ; and the evil, very evil, that cannot be eaten, they are so evil. Again the woi-d of the Lord came unto me, saying, Thus saitb the Lord, the God of Israel ; Like these good figs, so will I acknowl- edge them that are carried away captive of Judah, ttll}Om 3 l}rttiC sent ont of tl)is place into tl)c Uwxb of tl)e €l)albeans for tl)eir gOO^. For I will set mine eyes upon them for good, and I will bring them again to this land : and I will build them, and not pull them down ; and I will plant them, and not pluck them up. \Xxib 3 toill jgine tljem an l)eart to knoro me, that I am the Lord : and they shall be my people, and I will be their God : for they shall return unto me with their whole heart. And as the evil figs, which cannot be eaten, they are so evil ; surely thus saith the Lord, So will I give Zedekiah the king of Ju- dah, and his princes, and the residue of Jerusalem, that remain in his land, and them that dwell in the land of Egypt : and I will deliver tliem to be removed into all the kingdoms of the earth for their jmrt, to be a reproach and a proverb, a taunt and a curse, in all places whither I shall drive them. And I will send the sword, the famine, and the pestilence, among them, till they be consumed from ofl' the land that I gave unto them and to their fathers. In the beginning of the reign of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah came this word unto Jeremiah from the Lord, saying. Thus saith the Lord to me ; Make thee bonds and j'okes, and put them upon thy neck. And send them to the king of Edom, and to the king of Moab, and to the king of the Ammonites, and to the king of Tyrus, and to the king of Zidon, by the hand of the mes- Jer.vi. 19-21. Jer. xxiv. Jeremiah, xxvii. 1-7. 212 GOD'S SOVEREIGNTY, Jeremiah, xxxi. 31-34. Jeremiah, xxxii. 37-40. Jer. 1. 17--iO. sengers wliicli come to Jerusalem unto Zedekiah king of Judah ; and command tliem to say unto tlieir masters, Thus saith the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel ; Thus shall ye say unto your mas- ters ; I have made the earth, the man and the beast that are upon the ground, by my great power and by my out-stretched arm, axib ^avc gincn it unto mljom it scemcb meet unto mc. And now have I given all these lands into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon, my servant ; and the beasts of the field have I given him also to serve him. And all nations shall serve him, and his son, and his son's son, until the very time of his land come : and then many nations and great kings shall serve themselves of him. Behold, the days come, saith tlie Lord, that I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel, and with the house of Judah: not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers, in the day that I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt ; which my covenant they brake, although I was an husband unto them, saith the Lord : but this shall be the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel ; ^itcv tl)06C builS, saiti) tl)C £orb, J tDill nut ntn lata in tl)cir inraarb parts, aiTb raritc it in tl)cir l)CartS ; '^nd will be their God, and they shall be my people. And they shall teach no more every man his neighbour, and every man his brother, saying. Know the Lord : for they shall all know me, from the least of them unto the greatest of them, saith the Lord : for I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more. Behold, I will gather them out of all countries, whither I have driven them in mine anger, and in my fury, and in great wrath ; and I will biing them again unto this place, and I will cause them to dwell safely : and they shall be my people and I will be their God : and J[ toill ginc tficm one []cavt anb one toatii that they may fear me forever, for the good of them, and of their children after them : and I will make an everlasting covenant with them, that I will not turn away from them, to do them good ; but 3 toill put mn fear in tl)eir l)cart, tljat tljeji oljall not bepart from mc. Israel is a scattered sheep ; the lions have driven him away : first the king of Assyria hath devoured him ; and last this Nebu- chadrezzar king of Babylon liath broken his bones. Therefore thus saith tlie Lord of hosts, the God of Israel ; ])ehold, I will punish the king of Babylon and his land, as I have punislied the king of Assyria. And I will bring Israel again to his habitation, and he shall feed on Carmel and l^ashan, and his soul shall be sat- isfi»>d upon mount Ephraim and Gilead. In those days, and in that tiiut', saith the Lord, the iniquity of Israel shall be sought for, and tliero shall l>f norif ; and tlit> siri^ of .Iiidah, and they shall not be found : for J will parbon tl)cm u)i)om 3 reoeroe. GOD'S SOVEREIGNTY. 213 AVlio is he that saith, and it cometh to pass, Vi\)cn l\)C £orb rOttimcinbctl) it not'? Out of the mouth of the Most High jjio- ceedeth not evil and good ? Therefore say, Thus saith the Lord God ; I will even gather you from the people, and assemble you out of the countries where ye have been scattered, and I will give you the land of Israel. And they shall come thither, and they shall take away all the detestable things thereof and all the abominations thereof from thence, '^xib 3 toill QJnc tijcm one Ijeavt, nub 3 voiW put a ncro spirit toitijin J10U ; anb J roill tokc tl)C stonn Ijcart out of tl)cir flcsl), mib roill igioc tl)Cm an Ijcart of flcsl) : that they may walk in my statute.s, and keep mine ordinances, and do them : and they shall be my people, and I will be their God. But as for them whose heart walketh after the heart of their detestable things and their abominations, I will recompense their way upon their own heads, saith the Lord God. Thus saith the Lord God ; I will also take of the highest branch of the high cedar, and will set it; I will crop off from the top of his young twigs a tender one, and will plant it upon an high mountain and eminent : in the mountain of the height of Is- rael will I plant it : and it shall bring forth boughs, and bear fruit, and be a goodly cedar : and under it shall dwell all fowl of every wing; in the shadow of the branches thereof shall they dwell. And all the trees of the field shall know that I the Lord have brouo-ht down the high tree, have exalted the low tree, have dried up the green ti-ee, and have made the dry tree to flourish : 3 tl)C £orb \)avc spoken axib Ijaue bone it. I lifted up mine hand unto them also in the wilderness, that I would scatter them among the heathen, and disperse them through the countries ; because they had not executed my judgments, but had despised my statutes, and had polluted my sabbaths, and their eyes were after their fathers' idols. lX)l)crefore 3 gnne tl)em also statutes tijat roere not goob, and judgments whereby they should not live ; and I polluted them in their own gifts, in that they caused to pass through the fire all that openeth the womb, that I might make them desolate, to the end that they might know that I am the Lord. I will take you from among the heathen, and gather you out of all countries, and will bring you into your own land. Then will I sprinkle clean water upon you, and ye shall be clean : from all your filthiness, and from all your idols, will I cleanse you. Qt netD l]eart also toill 3 gioc JIOU, and a new spirit will I put within you : and 1 will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh. And I will put my Spirit within you, anb cause jiou to tualk iu mn statutes, and ye shall keep my judgments, and do them Then the heathen that are left round about you shall know that I the Lord build the Laraen. iii. 37, 38. Ezekiel, xi. 17-21. Ezekiel, xvii. 22-24. Ezekiel, XX. 23-2(5. Ezekiel, xxx\ i. 24-27, 36,37. 214 GOD'S SOVEREIGNTY. Ezekiel, xxxvii. 1-1-1. Dan. iv. 1-35. ruined place.s, and plant that that was desolate : Jf tl)C £orb IjrtUP spoken it, ttttb 3 toill "bo it. Thus saith the Lord God; I will yet for lliis be inquired of by the house of Isi-ael, to do it for them. The hand of the Lord was upon me, and carried me out in the Spirit of the Lord, and set me down in the midst of the valle}'' which was full of bones, and caused me to pass by them round about : and behold, there were very many in the open valley ; and lo, they were very dry. And he said unto me, Son of man, can these bones live ? and I answered, O Lord God thou knowt^st. Again he said unto me. Prophesy upon these bones, and say unto them, (£) r»c brii bones, Ijear tlje toorb of tl)c Corb. Thus saith the Lord God unto these bones ; Behold, I will cause breath to enter into you, and ye shall live : and I will lay sinews upon vou, and will bring up flesh upon you, and cover you with skin, and put breath in you, and ye shall live ; and ye shall know that I am the Lord. So I prophesied as I was commanded : and as I prophesied, there was a noise, and behold a shaking, and the bones came to- gether, bone to his bone. And when I beheld, lo, the sinews and the flesh came up upon them, and the skin covered them above : but there was no breath in them. Then said he unto me, Pro])]iesy unto the wind, prophesy, son of man, and say to the wind, ®|)US saiti) tl)e Corb (Bob ; (ilomc from tl)c fonr toinbs, (B brcati], iinb breiUl)e upon tl)ese sUiiu tl)at tl)en maji line. Su 1 pmiih- esied as he commanded me, and the breath came into them, and they lived, and stood up upon their feet, an exceeding great armv. Then he said unto me. Sun of man, these bones are the whole house of Israel : behold, they say, Our bones are dried, and our hope is lost : we are cut oft' for our parts. Therefore prophesy and say unto them, Thus saith the Lord God; Behold, my people, I will open your graves, and cause you to come uj) out of your graves, and bring you into the land of Israel. And ye shall know that I am the Lord, when I have opened your graves, < ) inv ]H'ople, and brought you up out of your graves, anb sl)ail piU mn spirit in rjon, unb lie siiall liue, and I shall place you in your own land : then siiall ye know that I the Lord have spoken it, and performed it, saith the Lord. Nebuchadnezzar the king, unto all people, nations, and lan- guages, that dwt.'U in all the earth ; iVace be inultij)lied unto you. 1 thought it good to shew the signs and wonders that the high God liath wrouglit toward me. How great are his signs ! and how migiity are his wonders ! his kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and his dominion is from generation to generation. I Nebuchadnezzar wfus at rest in mine house, and nourishing in my palace : I saw a dream which tnade mo afraid, and tlie thougiits upon my bed ami the visions of my head trouliled me. Therefore GOD'S SOVEREIGNTY. 215 made I a decree to bring in all the wise men of T)al)ylon before me, that they might make known unto me the interpretation of the dream. Then came in the magicians, the astrologers, the Chal- deans, and the sooth-sayers : and I told the dream before them ; but they did not make known unto me the interpretation thereof. But at the last Daniel came in before me, whose name was Belteshazzar, according to the name of my god, and in whom is the spirit of the holy gods : and before him I told the dream, say- ing, O Belteshazzar, master of the magicians, because I know that the spirit of the holy gods is in thee, and no secret troubleth thee, tell me the visions of my dream that I have seen, and the interpre- tation thereof. Thus were the visions of mine liead in my bed ; I saw, and behold a tree in the midst of the earth, and the height thereof was great. The tree grew, and was strong, and the height thereof reached unto heaven, and the sight thereof to the end of all the earth : the leaves thereof were fiiii', and the fruit thereof much, and in it was meat for all : the beasts of the field had shadow under it, and the fowls of the heaven dwelt in the boughs thereof, and all flesh was fed of it. I saw in the visions of my head upon my bed, and behold, a watcher and an holy one came down fi'om heaven ; he cried aloud, and said thus, Hew down the tree, and cut ofi' his branches, shake off his leaves, and scatter his fruit: let the beasts get away fi-om under it, and the fowls from his branches. Never- theless, leave the stump of his roots in the earth, even with a band of iron and brass, in the tender grass of the field ; and let it be wet with the dew of heaven, and let his portion be with the beasts in the grass of the earth. Let his heart be changed from man's, and let a beast's heart be given unto him ; and let seven times pass over him. This matter is by the decree of the watchers, and the demand by the word of the holy ones : to the intent that the living may know that tl)c iHost i)i9l) rulcti) in tl]c Uingbom of men, anb giuctl] it to tDl)omsoct)cr l)e U3iU, anb scttcti) up oner it tl)e basest ot" ntcn. This dream I king Nebuchadnezzar have seen. Now thou, O Belteshazzar, declare the interpretation thereof, forasmuch as all the wise men of my kingdom are not able to make known unto me the interpretation : but thou art able ; for the spirit of the holy gods is in thee. Then Daniel, whose name was Belteshazzar, was astonied for one hour, and his thoughts troubled him. The king spake, and said, Belteshazzar, let not the dream, or the interpretation thereof, trouble thee. 13elteshazzar answered, and said, My lord, the dream be to them that hate thee, and the interpretation thereof to thine enemies. The tree that thou sawest, which grew, and was strong, whose height reached unto the heaven, and the sight thereof to all the earth ; whose leaves were fair, and the fruit thereof much, and in it was meat for all ; under which the beasts of the field dwelt, and upon whose branches the fowls of the heaven had their habi- tation : it is thou, king, that art grown and become strong : for 216 GOD'S SOVEREIGNTY, Daniel, xl. 3.'), 30. thy greatness is grown, and reacheth unto heaven, and thy domin- ion to the end of tlie earth. And whereas the king saw a watclier and an holy one coining down from heaven, and saying, Hew the tree down, and destroy it ; yet leave the stump of the roots thereof in the earth, even with a band of iron and brass, in the tender grass of the field ; and let it be wet with the dew of heaven, and let his portion be with the beasts of the field, till seven times pass over him ; this is the interpretation, O king, and this is the decree of the Most High, which is come upon mv lord tlie king: \[]at tl)cn oljall brine tl]cc from men, anb tl]ij bujcUing slbill be luit!) ti)cl)castG of tl)c ficlb, anb tl)cn sl]a!l make tl)e"e to eat graso as oxen, nub tl]en 6l)aU loet tl)ce toitl) U)e bcro of Ijc'atien, anb seiien times sljall pass oner tl)ce, till thou know that the Most Hio-h ruleth in the kino-doin of men, and o-iveth it to whomso- ever he will. And whereas they commanded to leave the stump of the tree roots ; thy kingdom shall be sure unto thee, after that thou shalt have known that the heavens do rule. Wherefore, O king, let my counsel be acceptable unto thee, and break off thy sins by righteousness, and thine iniquities by shewing mercy to the poor ; if it may be a lengthening of thy tranquillity. All this came upon the king Nebuchadnezzar. At the end of twelve months he walked in the palace of the kingdom of Babylon. The king spake, and said. Is not tin's great Babylon, that I have built for the house of the kingdom by the might of my power, and for the honour of my majesty ? While the word was in the king's mouth, there fell a voice from heaven, saying, O king Nebuchadnezzar, to thee it is spoken : Tlie kingdom is departed from thee : and they shall drive thee from men, and thy dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field : they shall make thee to eat grass as oxen, and seven times shall pass over thee, until thou know that the Most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will. The same hour was the thing fulfilled upon Nebuchatlnezzar : and 1)C Voas brinetl from men, nub bib eat grass as oun, anb l)is bobn lu.is inel luitl) tl)c beto of l)canen, till l)is Ijairsiuere groran like eagles' fcatl)ers, anb l)is nails like birbs' claU3S. And at the end of th.' days I Nchiichadiirzzar lifted up miin.- eyes unto heaven, and mine under- standing returned unto me, and I blessed the Mo.^t High, and I praised and honoured him that liveth forever, whose dominion is an everlasting dominion, and his kingdom is from generation to generation : and all the inhabitants of the eaith are reputed as nothing: and l)e boetl) accorbiug to l)is xuill in the army of heaven, and aiiKnig the iiiliabilants <>( {Iv earth : and none can stay his hand, or saij uiito l)im, U)l)at boest tljou '? And some of them of understanding shall fall, to try them, and to purge, and to make them white, even to the time of the end : be- cause it is yet for a time appointed. And the king shall do accord- GOD'S SOVEREIGNTY. 217 ing to his will ; and he shall exalt himself, and magnify himself above every god, and shall speak mavvellous things against the God of gods, and shall prosper till the indignation be accomplished : for that that is determined shall be done. And at that time shall Michael stand up, the great prince which standeth for the children of thy people : and there shall be a time of trouble, such as never was since there was a nation even to that same time : and at that time thy people shall be delivered, ciKvx) one tl)at sljall be fonnb rorittcn in tl)c book. And he said, Go thy way, Daniel : for the words are closed up and sealed till the time of the end. Many shall be purified, and made white, and tried ; but the wicked shall do wickedly : and none of tl)C toickcb sljall nnbcrstanb ; but the wise shall un- derstand. The beginning of the word of the Lord by Hosea. And the Lord said to Hosea, Go, take unto thee a wife of whoredoms and children of whoredoms ; for the land hath committed great whore- dom, departing from the Lord. So he went and took Gomer the daughter of Diblaim ; which conceived, and bare him a son. And the Lord said unto him. Call his name Jezreel ; for yet a little while, and I will avenge the blood of Jezreel upon the house of Jehu, and will cause to cease the kingdom of the house of Israel. And it shall come to pass at that day, that I will break the bow of Israel in the valley of Jezi-eel. And she conceived again, and bare a daughter. And God said unto him. Call l)cr nomc €o-rul)amal}:' for S roill no more l)awc mcrcn n^jon tlic liousc of JJsracl; but I will utterly take them away.'" But 5 ujill i)avc mcrcn mow tl)e Ijousc of jju- bul), find will save them by the Lord their God, and will not save them by bow, nor by sword, nor by battle, by horses, nor by horse- men. Now when she had weaned Lo-ruhamah, she conceived, and bare a son. Then said God, (jTall l)is name Co-ammi;" for ge axe not mn people, anb 3 will not be nour ©ob. And it shall come to pass, that whosoever shall call on the name of the Lord shall be delivered : for in mount Zion and in Jerusalem shall be deliverance, as the Lord hath said, anb in tl)e remnant roliom tl)e £orb sl)all rail. Thus hath the Lord God shewed unto me ; and behold, he formed grasshoppers in the beginning of the shooting up of the latter growth ; and lo, it was the latter growth after the king's mow- ings. And it came to pass, that when they had made an end of eating the grass of the land, then I said, O Lord God, forgive, I beseech thee : by whom shall Jacob arise ? for he is small. The Lord repented for this : It shall not be, saith the Lord. Thus hath the Lord God shewed unto me : and behold, the Lord God called Dan. xlf. 1. PaTiiel, Xii. S), 10. Hoseii, i. ;;-9. 1 Tliat is, JVot having- obtained ma— cy. 2 lliat is, JVbJ my peo- ple. Joel, ii. 32. Amos, vii. 1-9, fuid vlii. 1, 2. 218 GOD'S SOVEREIGNTY. Amos, vlii. Jl,12. Amos, ix. 8, 9. Hab^kkuk, ii. I--!, 13. Zech.iii.1,2. Zcch.iv. 1-7. to contend by fire, and it devoured the great deep, and did eat up a part. Then said I, O Lord God, cease, I beseech thee : by whom sliall Jacob arise ? for he is small. The Lord repented for this : This also shall not be, saith the Lord God. Thus he shewed me : and behold, the Lord stood upon a wall made by a plumb-line, with a plumb-line in his hand. And the Lord said unto me, Amos, what seest thou ? and I said, A plumb-line. Then said the Lord, Be- hold, I will set a plumb-line in the midst of my people Israel : 3 toill not ogaiiT pass bn tljcm am more : and the high places of Isaac shall be desohite, and the sanctuaries of Israel shall be laid waste ; and I will rise against the house of Jeroboam with the sword Thus hath the Lord God shewed unto me ; and behold a basket of summer fruit. And he said, Amos, what seest thou ? And I said, A basket of summer fruit. Then said the Lord unto me, (J^I)c Cltb is COtllC upon my people of Israel; J[ ujUI not again ijass bn tl)cm anjimore. Behold, the days come, saith the Lord God, that I will send a famine in the land, not a famine of bread, nor a thirst for water, but of hearing the words of the Lord : and they shall wander from sea to sea, and from the north even to the east, they shall run to and fro to seek the word of the Lord, and shall not find it. Behold, the eyes of the Lord God are upon the sinful king- dom, and I will destroy it from ofi" the fiice of the earth ; sailing tl)at 3 mill not uttcrln bcstron tljc l)onsc of Jacob, saith the Lord. For lo, I will command, and I will sift the house of Israel among all nations, like as corn is sifted in a sieve, yet shall not the least grain fall upon the earth. Wo to him that buildeth a town with blood, and establisheth a city by iniquity! liehold, is it not of tl)C i!orb Of |)OStS tl]at tl)c people sl)all labonr in tl)c vein tire, and the people shall weary themselvtes for very vanity ? And he shewed me Joshua the liigh priest standing before the angel of the Lord, and Satan standing at his right hand to resist him. And the Lord said unto Satan, The Lord lehuke thee, Satan; even the Lord tl)at IjatI) cl)OSCn JJcvusalcm rebuke thee : is not this a brand plucked out of the fire ^ And the angel that talked with me came again, and waked me, as a man that is wakened out of his sleep, and said unto me. What seest thou? And I sai-53. John, i.9-13. 220 GOD'S SOVEEEIGNTY. John, iii. 3-8. Luke, iv. 16-30. him, and the world knew him not. He came unto his own, and his own received liini not. l')ut as many as received him, tO t!)Cnt giioe i)c poxacx to become ll)c sons of t*?ob, even to them that believe on his name: which were born, not of blooli, lior of tl)C mill of tl)c flcsl), nor of tl]c toill of man, but of &oh. Jesus answered and said unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto thee. Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God. Nicodemus saith unto him. How can a man be born when he is old ? can he enter the second time into his mother's womb, and be born ? Jesus answered. Verily, verily, I say unto thee. Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God. That which is born of the flesh is flesh ; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. Marvel not that I said unto thee. Ye must be born again. The wind bloweth udI) CVC it iistCtl), and thou hearest the sound thereof, but canst nut tell whence it cometh, and whither it goeth : SO is CUCril OUC ll)at is born of tl)c Gpirit. And he came to Xazareth, where he had been brought up: and, as his custom was, he went into the synagogue on the sabbath- day, and stood up for to read. And there was delivered unto him the book of the prophet Esaias. And when he had opened the book, he found the place where it was written. The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he hath anointed me to preach the gospel to the poor ; he hath sent me to heal the broken-hearted, to preach deliverance to the captives, and recovei'ing of sight to the blind, to set at liberty them that are bruised, to preach the acceptable year of the Lord. And he closed the book, and he gave it again to the minister, and sat down. And the eyes of all them that were in the syna- gogue were fastened on him. And he began to say unto them, This day is this scripture fulfilled in your ears. And all bare him witness, and wondered at the gracious words which proceeded out of his mouth. And they said. Is not this Jcjseph's son ? And he said unto them, Ye will surely say unto me this proverb, Physician, heal thyself: whatsoever we have heard done in Cai)er- naum, do also here^ in thy country. And he said, Verily I say unto you, No prophet is accepted in his own country. But I tell you of a truth, many widows were in Israel in the days of Elias, when the heaven was sliut up three years and six mouths, when great famine was throughout all the laud: blU lUttO nOUC of tl)Cm IMtlS (!;liilS sent, sauc unto Gareptn, a citn of Giiion, unto a inoman tl)at tDilS a roiboU). And many l.-p'Ms were in Isiat'l in the tin\.' of p:iis.iw tlir propii.'t ; anb none of tl)cm loas clcanscb, stunng Xiuinuin tl)c Gnrian. And all tliev in the synaffoirue, when they heard these things, were fillfil with wrath, and rose up, and thrust him out ot the city, and led him unto the brov/ of the hill, whereon their city wjis god's soveeeignty. 221 built, that tliey might cast him down headlong. But he passing- through the midst of them went his way. And he goeth up into a mountain, and oalleth unto him toljOItt l)C BOOUlb : and they came unto him. And he ordained twelve, that they should be with him, and that he might send them forth to preach, and to have power to heal sicknesses, and to cast out devils. At that time Jesus answered and said, I thank thee, O Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because tl)OU l)ast l)ib tljCSC tl)ing0 from l\)c toisc iinb |]rnbcnt, anb Ijust rcncalcb tl^cm unto babes. Even so, Father, for SO it sccmcb goob in tl)n sigljt. And when much people were gathered together, and were come to him out of every city, he spake by a parable : A sower went out to sow his seed : and as he sowed, some fell by the wayside ; and it was trodden down, and the fowls of the air de- voured it. And some fell upon a rock ; and as soon as it was sprung up, it withered away, because it lacked moisture. And some fell among thorns ; and the thorns sprang up with it, and choked it. And other fell on good ground, and sprang up, and bear fruit an hundredfold. And when he had said these things, he cried, ^c tljClt l)ntl) cars to Ijcar, let Ijim licar. And his disciples asked him, sa3nng, What might this parable be ? And he said, Unto nou it is giucn to know the mysteries of the kingdom of God: but to others in parables; that seeing they might not see, and hearing they might not understand. And he said unto them. Unto you it is given to know the mystery of the kingdom of God : but unto them that are without, all these things are done in parables : that seeing they may see, and not peroeive ; and hearing they may hear, and not undei-stand ; lest at anx) time tlicn sljoulb be conuertcb, anb tlieir sins sl)onlb be forgiucn tl)em, And the disciples came, and said imto him, "V^^iy speakest thou mito them in parables ? He answered and said unto them, Because it is given unto you to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, blXt to tljcm it is not tliuen. For whosoever hath, to him shall be given, and he shall have mure abundance : but toljOSOeuer \)at\) nol, from l)im sljall be taUen atoan even tl)at l)c l)att). Therefore speak I to them in parables : because they seeing see not ; and hearing they hear not ; neither do they understand. And in them is fulfilled the prophecy of Esaias, which saith, By hearing ye shall hear, and shall not understand ; and seeing ye shall see, and shall not j^erceive : for this people's heart is waxed gross, and their ears are dull of hearing, and their eyes they have closed ; lest at any time they should see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and should understand with their heart, and should be con- verted, and I should heal them. ISfark, iii. 13-15. Matthew, xi. 25, ii6. Luke, viii. 4-10. Mark, iv. 11, i-2. Matthew, xiii. 10-15. 222 GOD'S SOVEREIGNTY. John, vi. 37, 33-45. John, vi. 61-71. Matthew, XV. 10-14. John, viil, 21-'24. ^11 tl)at tllC i^atljcr giuctl) mc shall come to me ; and him that Cometh to me I will in no wise cast out And this is the Father's will which hath sent me, that of all tDl)icl) l]C IjatI) gioctl tnc I should lose nothing, but should raise it up again at the last day. And this is the will of him that sent me, that every one which seeth the Son, and believeth on him, may have everlasting life : and I will raise him up at the last day. The Jews then murmured at him, because he said, I am the bread which came down from heaven. And they said, Is not this Jesus the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know ? how is it then that he saitli, I came down from heaven? Jesus therefore answered and said unto them, Murmur not among yourselves, ^o mitU CiTll come t0 mc, cjcrcpt tijc £atl)cx m\)ici) \)al\) scut mc braro liim : and I will raise him up at the last day. It is written in llic proph- ets. And they shall be all taught of God. Every man therefore that hath heard, and hath learned of the Father, cometh unto me. When Jesus knew in himself that his disciples murmured at it, he said unto them. Doth this offend you ? What and if ye shall see the Son of man ascend up where he was before ? It is the Spirit that quickeueth ; the flesh profiteth nothing : the words that I speak unto you, they are spirit, and they are life. But there are some of you that believe not. For Jesus knew from the beginning who they were that believed not, and who should betray him. And he said. Therefore said I unto you, that no man £an COmc UlltO me, except it tocre giucn unto l)im of mn i^atl)cr. From that time many of his disciples went back, and walked no more with him. Then said Jesus unto the twelve, Will ye also go away ? Then Simon Peter answered him. Lord, to whom shall we go ? thou hast the words of eternal life. And we believe and are sure that thou art that Christ, the Son of the living God. Jesus answered them, {^avc not H rl)05en nott tiDcluc, onb one of J]OU is a bcnil? He spake of Judas Iscariut the .son of Siiuou : for he it was that should betray him, being one of the twelve. And he called the multitude, and said unto them. Hear, and understand : not that which goeth into the mouth defileth a man ; but that which cometh out of the mouth, this defileth a man. Then came his disciples, and said unto him, Knowest thou that the Pharisees w^ere offended after they heard this saying? But he an- swer.'.! and sail], Qrncrn phint, toljici) mn l)cat)cnln i^atl)ci- IjatI) not plantcb, sl)aU be rOOtci) up. Let them alone : they be blind leaders of the blind. And if the blind lead the blind, both shall fall into the ditch. Tlion said .Tesus again unto them, I go my way, axib 11C sljuU seek mc, anh sl)aU bic in nour sins : whither I go, ye cannot come. Then said the Jews, Will he kill himself? because he saith. Whither I go, ye caimot come. And he said unto them, Ye are from l)eneath ; I am from above : ye are of this world ; I am nut GOD'S SOVEREIGNTY. 223 of this world. I said therefore unto you, that ye shall die in your sins : for if ye believe not that I am he, ye shall die in your sins. In that hour Jesus rejoiced in spirit, and said, I thank thee, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent, and hast revealed them unto babes : even so. Father ; for so it seemed good in thy sight. And as Jesus passed by, he saw a man which was blind from his birth. And his disciples asked him, saying, Master, who did sin, this man, or his parents, that he was born blind ? Jesus answered, Neither hath this man sinned, nor his parents : but tl)iU tljetUOvks of (<3ob sljoulii be miibe manifest in l)im Jesus heard that they had cast him out : and when he had found him, he said unto him. Dost thou believe on the Son of God ? He an- swered and said. Who is he, Lord, that I might believe on him ? And Jesus said unto him, Thou hast both seen him, and it is he that talketh with thee. And he said, Lord, I believe. And he worshipped him. And Jesus said, For judgment I am come into this world; that they which see not might see, aub tijat tl)C!} toljicl) see migl)t be inube blinb. And some of the Pharisees which were with him heard these words, and said unto him. Are we blind also ? Jesus said unto them. If ye were blind, ye should have no sin : but now ye say, We see ; therefore your sin remaineth. Now a certain man was sick, named Lazarus, of Bethany, the town of Mary and her sister Martha. (It was that Mary which anointed the Lord with ointment, and wiped his feet with her hair, whose brother Lazarus was sick.) Therefore his sister sent unto him, saying. Lord, behold, he whom thou lovest is sick. When Jesus heard that, he said. This sickness is not unto death, but for tl)C glorjl of (0ob, that the Son of God might be glorified thereby. Now Jesus loved Martha, and her sister, and Lazarus. When he had heard therefore that he was sick, he abode two days still in the same place where he was. Then after that saith he to his dis- ciples. Let us go into Judea again. Then said one unto him. Lord, are there few that be saved ? And he said unto them. Strive to enter in at the strait gate : for many, I say unto you, will seek to enter in, and shall not be able. iDI)cn ante tl)e illaster of tlje Ijouse is risen np, anli Ijatl) sl)Ut to tl)C boor, and ye begin to stand without, and to knock at the door, saying. Lord, Lord, open imto us ; and he shall answer and say unto you, I know you not whence ye are : then shall ye begin to say. We have eaten and drunk in thy presence, and thou hast taught in our streets. But he shall say, I tell you, I know you not whence ye are ; depart from me, all ye workers of iniquity. There shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth, when ye shall see Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, and all the prophets, in the king- Luke, X. 21. John, ix. 1-3, 35-41. John, xi. 1-7. Luke, xiii. 23-30. 224 GOD'S SOVEREIGNTY. Luke, xvii. 34-3G. Matthew, xix. 10, 11. Matthew, XX. '.JO-23. (Ami Mark, X. 40.; l^iike, xix. 41-11. Matt. xxi. 4-.J. Matt. xxii.M, Mallliew. xxiii. -M-'J*'!. dom of God, and you yourselves thrust out. And they shall come from the east, and from the west, and from the north, and from the south, and .shall .sit down in the kingdom of God. x\nd behold, there are last which shall be first ; and there are first which shall be last. I tell you, in that night there .shall be two men in one bed ; tl]c one sljnil be taken, anb tl)c otl)cr sliall be left. Two wo- men shall be grinding together ; tl^e one Gl)all be talicn, nnb tlje Otl)er left. Two men shall be in the field; tl)e one sljilU bc taken, anb tl)c otl)er left. His disciples say unto him, If the case of the man be so with his wife, it is not good to marry. But he said unto tliom, All men cannot receive this saying, saoe tl)Cn tO Uj|)Om it is ginen. Then came to him the mother of Zebedee's cliildren, with her sons, worshipping him, and desiring a certain thing of him. And he said unto her. What wilt thou ? She saitli unto him. Grant that these my two sons may sit, the one on thy right hand, and the other on the left, in thy kingdom. But Jesus an- swered and said. Ye know not what ye ask. Are ye able to diink of the cup that I shall drink of, and to be baptized with the bap- tism that I am baptized with ? They say unto him. We are able. And he saith unto them, Ye shall drink indeed of my cup, and be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with : but to sit on my right hand, and on my left, is not mine to give, but it sljall bc giucn to tl)em for roljom it is prepared cf mn i^tul)er. And when he was come near, he beheld the city, and wept over it, saying, If thou iiadst known, even thou, at least in tl)i5 tijn h>Xf)., the things which belong unto thy peace! but nou) t!)etl are l)ib from tijine cnes. For the days shall conu^ upnu thee, tliat thine enemies shall cast a trench about thee, and compass thee round, and keep thee in on every side, and shall lay thee even with the ground, and thy children within thee : and they shall not leave in thee one stone upon another : because thou knewest not the time of thy visitation. Jesus saith unto them. Did ye never read in the scriptures. The stone which the builders rejected, tho satne is become the head of the corner: tijis is tl)C £orii's boing, and it is marvellous in our eyes ? Many are called, but few are cl)Osen. Wo unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites ! because ye build the tomljs of the prophets, and garnish the sepuK-hi'cs of the riglitcuus, and say, If we had been in the days of our fathers, we would not have been partakers with them in the blood of the prophi'ts. Wherefore ye be witnesses unto yourselves, that ye are the children of them which killed the prophets. Fill ye up then GOD'S SOVEREIGNTY. 225 the measui-e of your fathers. Ye serpents, ye generation of \'ipers, how can ye escape the damnation of Iiell ? iX)l)crcforc, bcljolb, J scnb unto riou propljcta, anb toisc men, anb scribes ; and some of them y'e shall kill and crucify, and some of them shall ye scourge in your synagogues, and persecute tliem fi-om city to city : that upon you may C()me all the righteous blood shed upon the earth, from the blood of righteous Abel, unto the blood of Zacharias, son of Barachias, whom ye slew between the temple and the altar. Verily I say unto you. All these things shall come upon this generation. But though he had done so many miracles before them, yet they believed not on him : that the saying of Esaias the prophet might be fulfilled, which he spake. Lord, who hath believed our re- port ? and to whom hath the arm of the Lord been revealed ? (?Ll)ereforC tl)et} COulb not belieye, because that Esaias said again, i)e l)iul) blinbeb U)eir enes, anb l)arbencb tijeir l)eart; that they should not see with their eyes, nor understand with their heart, and be converted, and I should heal them. These things said Esaias, when he saw his glory, and spake of him. And then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven : and then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn, and they shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven with power and great glory. And he shall send his angels with a great sound of a trumpet, and they shall gather together l)is elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other Tlien shall two be in the field : tlje onc sljtlll bc taken, axxb ll}C Otl)Cr left. Two women shall be grinding at the mill ; tl)e onc sljall be taken, anb tl)e otijer left. When the Son of man shall come in his glory, and all the holy angels with him, then shall he sit upon the throne of his glory : and before him shall be gathered all nations : and he shall separate them one from another, as a shepherd divideth his sheep from the goats : and he shall set the sheep on his right hand, but the goats on the left. Then shall the King say unto them on his right hand, Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for jiott from tlie founbntion of tl)e toorlb. If ye know these things, happy are ye if ye do them. I speak not of you all : 3 knotD roljom J l)auc cl]osen : bill tl)at tlje Scripture mnn be fulfiUeb, He that eateth bread with me hath lifted up his heel against me. Behold, the hand of him that betrayeth me is with me on the table. And truly the Son of man goeth as it Ujas betcrmiueb : but wo unto that man by whom he is betrayed ! Ye are my friends, if ye do whatsoever I command you. Henceforth I call you not servants ; for the servant knoweth not what his lord doeth : but I have called you friends ; for all things John, xii. 37-41. Matthew, xxiv. 30, 31, 40, 41. Matthew, XXV. 31-34. John, xiii. 17, 18. Liiko, xxii. -21, 22. John, XV. 14-19. 15 226 GOD'S SOVEREIGNTY that I have heard of my Father, I liave made known unto you. Ye have not chosen me, bllt 3 Ijnyc cljoSCU llOU, ;iiid ordained vou, tliat ve should aro and brino' forth fruit, and tliat vour fruit should remain : that Avhatsoever ye sludl ask of the Father in my name, he may give it you. These things I command you, that ve love one another. If the world hate you, ye know that it hated nie before it hated you. If ye were of the world, the wi)rld W(^uld love his own ; but because ye are not of the world, blU 3 []CiVC cl^OSCn t]OU out of tl)C UJOfib, therefore the world hateth you. John, xvii. 1, 2, 6-12, iM. Matthew, xxvi. 47, 51-5(i. These words spake Jesus, and lifted up his eyes to heaven, and said. Father, the hour is come ; glorify thv Son, that thy Son also may glorify thee : as thou hast given him power over all tiesh, that he should give eternal life tO US maujl US tijOU l)ast gincu l)im. ...... I have manifested thy name unto the men toljici) tl)OU giXtJCSt 1\XC out of tl)C tOOrlb : thine they were, and thou gavi.'st them me ; and they have kept thy word. Now they have known that all things whatsoever thou hast given me are of thee : for I have given unto them the words which thou gavest me ; and they have received them, and have known surely that I came out from thee, and they have believed that thou didst send me. I j>rav for them : 3 prnn not for tl)c xaoxib, but for tl)cm iDljicI) tl]on i]ast gincn xnc ; for they are thine. x\nd all mine are thine, and thine are mine; and I am glorified in them. And now I am no more in the world, but these a)'e in the world, and I ot the more silence : and he saith,) I am verily a man which am a Jew, born in Tar.sus, a city in Cilicia, yet brought up in this city at the feet of Gamaliel, and taught according to the perfect manner of the law of the fathers, anil was zealous toward (iod, as ye all are this day. And I j)crsecuted this way unto the death, binding and delivering into piisons both men and women. As also the high priest doth bear nic witness, and all the estate of die elders; from whom also I rt'ccivod letters unto the brethr*-n, and went to Damascus, to bring them which were there bound unti.i Jerusalem, for to be punished. And it came to pass, that, as I made my journey, and was come nigli unto Damascus about noon, sud- denly tiiere shone from heaven a great light round alxnit me. And 1 foil untu the ground, and lieard a voice .saving unto me, Saul, Saul, GOD'S SOVEKEIGNTY. 231 whj^ persecutest thou me ? xVnd I answered, Who art tliou, Lord ? And lie said unto me, I am Jesus of Nazareth, whom tliou perse- cutest? And they that were with me saw indeed tlie Hght, and were afraid ; but they lieard not the voice of him that spake to me. And I said, What shall I do. Lord? And tlie Lord said unto me, Ai-ise, and go into Damascus, and there it shall be told thee of all things which are appointed for thee to do. And when I could not see for the glory of that light, being led by the hand of them that were with me, I came into Damascus. And one Ananias, a devout man according to the law, having a good report of all the Jews which dwelt there, came unto me, and stood, and said unto me. Brother Saul, receive thv sio-ht. And the same hour I looked uji upon him. And he said, (JIjc iJ5ob of OIU" futljcrs i]atl) rllOSCU tl)CC, that thou shouldest know his will, and see that J iist One, and shouldest hear the voice of his mouth. For thou shalt be his witness unto all men of what thou hast seen and heard. And it came to pass, that after three days Paul called the chief of the Jews together : And when they had ap- pointed him a day, there came many to him into his lodging ; to whom he expounded and testified the kingdom of God, persuading them concerning Jesus, both out of the law of Moses, and out of the prophets, from morning till evening. And some believed the things which were spoken, and some believed not. And when they agreed not among themselves, they departed, after that Paul had spoken one word ; well spake the Holy Ghost by Esaias the prophet uiit'i our fathers, saying, (<5o XHttO tljis pcoplc, lUlis Silt], £)ciinug tic sljuU \]cax, anh sl]iiU not unbcrstaiib ; aiib seeing nc 5l);ill sec, anb not pCl'CCiuc: for the heart of this people is Avaxeil gross, and their ears are dull of hearing, and their eyes have they closed ; lest they should see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and understand with their heart, and should be converted, and 1 sliduiil heal them. L>e it known therefore unto you, that the salvation of God is sent unto tlie Gentiles, and that they will hear it. I'aul, a servant of Jesus Christ, ralicb to be an apostle, sep- arated unto the gospel of God To all that be in ll.iint', l>cloved of (rod, callcb tO bc suints: Grace to you, and peace Iroiii God our Eallier, and the Lord -lesus Christ. As bn t!)c offence of one jubgmcnt came npon nil men to conbemnation, even so by the righteousness of one the free gift came upDU all men unto justification of life. For as bll OUC man's bisobebience mann rocre mabc sinners, so by the obe- dience of one sh.-ill many be made righteous. Moreover the law entered, that the otfence might abound. But where sin abounded, grace! did much more abound: that as sin hath reigned unto death, even so might grace reign through righteousness unto eternal life, by Jesus Christ our Lord. Acts, xxviii. 17, i!3-28. Rom. i. I, 7. Romans, V. 18-:il. 232 GOD'S SOVEREIGNTY. Romans, viii. i!d-30. TVe know tliat all things work together for good to tliem that love God, to t\]cm idIjo arc tl)c callcb according to l)is purpose, i^or tDl)om l)c Mb forcliuoto, l)c also bib prcbcstimitc to be conformed to the image of his Son, that he might be the tirst-born among many brethren. Moreover Xijl]Oin l)C bib prcbcstiliatC, tl)Cm l)C also callcb : and whom he called, them he also justified: and whom he justitied, them he also glorified. I say the truth in Christ, I lie not, my conscience also bearing me witness in the Holy Ghost, that I have great heaviness and con- tinual sorrow in my heart. For I could wish that myself were ac- cursed from Chiist for my brethren, my kinsmen according to the flesh : who are Israelites ; to whom pertaineth the adoption, and the glory, and the covenants, and the giving of the law, and the service of God, and the promises; whose are the fathers, and of whom as concerning the flesh Christ came, who is over all, God blessed forever. Amen. Not as though the word of (iod hath taken none effect. For they are not all Israel, which are of Israel : neither, because they are the seed of Abraham, are they all chil- dren : but, 3n 3saac sliall tl)i] sccb be callcb. That is, They which are the children of the flesh, these are not the children of God; but tl)C cl)ilbrcix of tl)C promise are counted for the seed. For this is the word of promise. At this time will I come, and Sarah shall have a son. And not only this; but when Rebecca also had conceived by one, even by our father Isaac, (for the children being not yet born, neither having done any good or evil, that the purpose of God according to election might stand, not of BOOrUs, but of l)im tl)at callcti) ;) it was said unto her. The elder shall serve the younger. As it is written, Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated. What shall we say then ? Is there unrighteousness with God ? God forbid. For he saith to Moses, I will have mercv on whom I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion. So then it is not of him that wilieth, nor of him that runneth, but of ©ob tl)at 5l)CtDCtI) Uicrcn. For th.^ scripture saith unto Pharaoh, Even for this sanit' pur])osi_' have I raised thee up, that I might shew my power in thee, and that my name might be declared throughout all the earth. Therefore hath he mercy on whom he will iiave mercy, aitb toljom [)C mill, l)C l)arbcnctlb Thou wilt say tlien unto me, Whv doth he vct lind fault ■ for who hath resisted his will ? Nay but, man, who art thou that repliest against God ? Shall the thing formed say to him that formed it, Why hast thou made me thus ? Hath not the potter power over the clay, of the same lump to make one vessel unto honour, and another unto dis- hoiKJur ? What if God, willing to shew his wrath, and to make his power known, endured with much long-suflering the vessels of wrath fitted to destruction : and that he might make known the GOD'S SOVEREIGNTY. 233 riches of his glory on the vessels of mercy, m\)\t\] \)C l)rtb rtfore prcparcb unto gloro, eucn us, toljom \)c l)atl) callcb, not of the Jews only, but also of the (jrentiles ? As lie saith also in Osee, I will call them My people, which were not my people ; and her be- loved, which was not beloved. And it shall come to pass, that in the place where it was said unto them, Ye are not my people ; there shall they be called. The children of the living God. Esaias also crieth concerniiiir Israel, Thouofh the number of the children of Israel be as the sand of the sea, a remnant shall be saved : for he will finish the work, and cut it short in righteousness : because a short work will the Lord make upon the earth. And as Esaias said before. Except the Lord of Sabaoth had left us a seed, we had been as Sodoma, and been made like unto Gomorrah. What shall we say then ? That the Gentiles, which followed not after righteousness, have attained to righteousness, even the righteousness which is of faith. But Israel, which followed after the law of righteousness, hath not attained to the law of righteous- ness. Wherefore ? Because they sought it not by faith, but as it were by the works of the law. For they stumbled at that stumbling- stone : as it is written. Behold, I lay in Sion a stumbling-stone and rock of otfence : and whosever believeth on him shall not be ashamed. I say then, Hath God cast away his people ? God forbid. For I also am an Israelite, of the seed of Abraham, of the tribe of Benjamin. (J3ob l)atl) not cast axoar\ l)is people u)l)icl) l)e fore- kueXD. Wot ye not what the scripture saith of Elias ? how he maketh intercession to God against Israel, saying, Lord, they have killed thy pi-opliets, and digged down thine altars ; and I am left alone, and they seek my life. But what saith the answer of God unto him ? 3 |)at)c rcserncb to mnsclf scucn tl)ousanb men, who have not bowed the knee to the image of Baal. Even so then at this present time also there is a remuaut according to the elec- tion of grace. And if by grace, then is it no more of works : otherwise grace is no more grace. But if it be of works, then is it no more grace : otherwise work is no more work. AVhat then ? Israel hath not obtained that which he seeketh for ; but tl)C election hath obtained it, and the rest were blinded (according as it is writ- ten, God hath given them the spirit of slumber, eyes that they should not see, and ears that they should not hear ;) unto this day. And David saith. Let their table be made a snare, and a trap, and a stumbling-block, and a recompense unto them : let their eyes be darkened, that they may not see, and bow down their back alway. I say then. Have they stumbled that they should fall ? God forbid : bnt rntljev tljrougl) tl]cir fall snloation ia come unto tl)e iaiis, iii. 8-11. Pliilippinns, ii. Ix!, 13. 1 The.'isalon. i. :J-1. 2 Tiie.=.ondage. ilII)on 5l)alt l)aiic no otlier gobs before mc. Thou shalt not make unto thee any gi-aven image, or any like- ness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth : thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them : for I the Lord thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of tliem that hate me ; and shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love, and keep mv commandments. (Sijoit sljalt not take tlic name of tl}e Corb tlin (3ob in oain : for the Lord will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in vain. Uemcmber tl]e 5abbatl)-ban to keep it l)oln. Six bans sljalt t!)ou labour, anb bo all tl)n luork : but tl)t~sciientl) ban is tip: siibbat!) of tl]C Corb tl)n ihoh : in it tijon sljalt not bo ann lUOrk, thou, nor thy son, nor ihy d.-mghtcr, thy man-servant, nor thy maid-servant, nor thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates : for in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, the sea and all that in them is, and rested the seventh day : wherefore the Lord bh-ssed the sal)bath-day, and hallowed it And all the people saw the thunderings, and the liglitnings, and the noise of the trumpet, and the mountain smoking : and when FOE HIS OWN GLORY. 247 the people saw it, they removed, and stood afar off. And they said unto Moses, Speak thou with us, and we will hear : but let not God speak with us, lest we die. And Moses said unto the people, Fe;ir not : for God is come to prove you, anh tijat Ijis Uav man bc be- fore 20UI' faces, tl)at ^c sin itot. He that sacrificeth unto any god, save unto the Lord only, |)e sl)aU bc uttcrln bestroneb. In all thino-s that I have said unto you, be circumspect : attb make no mention of tl)c name of otlier gobs, neither let it be heard out of thy mouth. Three times thou shalt keep a feast unto me in the year. Thou shalt keep the feast of unleavened bread : (thou shalt eat unleavened bread seven days, as I commanded thee, in the time appointed of the month Abib ; for in it thou earnest out from Egypt : anb none Sliall appear before me emptn and the feast of harvest, the hrst-fruits of thy labours, which Thou hast sown in the field : and the feast of ingathering, which is in the end of the year, when thou hast gathered in thy labours out of the field. (Jl]rec times in tl)e jjcar all tl)n males sl)all appear before tl)c i^orb (Gob. Thou shalt not otter the blood of my sacrifice with leavened bread : neither shall the fat of my sacrifice remain until the morning. il,\)C first of tl)e first-frnits of tliji lanb tljon sljalt bring into tl)c l)ouse of tl)e £orb tlin (Gob. " ®llon slialt not belan to offer tlic first of tl)u ripe frnits, anb of tl)n liqnors : the first-born of thy sons shalt thou give unto me. Moreover, the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, Take thou also unto thee principal spices, of pure myrrh five hundred shekels, and of sweet cinnamon half so much, even two hundred and fifty shekels, and of sweet calamus two hundred and fifty shekels, and of cassia five hundred shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary, and of oil- olive an hin : and thoh shalt make it an oil of holy ointment, an ointment compound after the art of the apothecary : it shall be an holy anointino- oil. And thou shalt anoint the tabernacle of the congregation therewith, and the ark of the testimony, and the table and all his vessels, and the candlestick and his vessels, and the altar of incense, and the altar of burnt-oftering with all his vessels, and the laver and his foot. And thou shalt sanctify them, that they may be most holy : whatsoever toucheth them shall be holy. And thou shalt anoint Aaron and his sons, and consecrate them, that they may minister unto me in the priest's ofiice. And thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel, saying, This shall be an holy anointing oil unto me throughout your generations. Hpon man's flcsl) sl)all it not be ponreb, neither shall ye make any other like it, after the composition uf it : it is holy, and it shall be holy unto you. iX)l]osociicr componnbctl) ann like it, or ruliosoener pnttetl) ann of it npon a stranger, sljalfeuen be cut off from l)is people. Ex. xxii. 20. Exodus, xxiii. 13-19. Ex. xxii. C9. Exodus, XXX. ih2-38. 248 GOD'S REGARD Exodus, xxxi. ia-17. Exodus, xxxii. 1-7, 19-29. x\ii(,l the Lord said unto Moses, Take unto thee sweet spices, , stacte, and ouN-cha, and galbanum ; these sweet spices with pure frankiiK^ensc^ : of each there shall be a like weight: and thou shalt make it a perfume, a confection after the art of the apothecary, tempered together, pure and holy : and thou shalt beat some of it very small, and put of it before the testimony in the tabernacle of the congregation, where I will meet with thee : it shall be unto you most holy. And as for the perfume which thou shalt make, ye shall notmake to yourselves according to the composition thereof: it sliall be unto thee holy for the Lord. iDI)050ClUT Gl}nll make like ItlUO tl)at, to smell tl)creto, sliall euen be cut off from l)is pco\ik. And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying. Speak thou also unto the children of Israel, saying, {lerilij mij sabbatljs lie sljall keep: for it is a sign bettoeen me anb iioii tl)rougl)ont iiour gener- ations ; tljat lie man knooj tliaf Ji am tlfe Hoxh tijat hail) sanctifn non. Ye sliall keep the sabbath therefore : for it is holy unto you. (!:ueri] one tl)at bcfilcti) it sl)all surcln be put to bca tl) : for whosoever doeth any work therein, that soul shalT be cut oti" from among his people. Six days may work be done, but in the seventh is the sabbath of rest, holy to the Lord : whosoever doeth any work in the sabbath-day he shall surely be put to death. Wherefoi-e the children of Israel shall keep the sabbath, to observe the sabbath throughout their generations, for a perpetual covenant. It is a sign between me and the children of Israel forever : for in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, and on the seventh day he rested and was refreshed. And when the people saw that Moses delayed to come down out of the mount, the people gathered tliemselvos together unto Aaron, and said unto him, Up, make us gods which shall go before us : for as for this Moses, the man that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we wot not what is become of him. And Aaron said unto them, Break otf the golden ear-rings which are in the ears of your wives, of your sons, and of your daughters, and bring them unto me. And all the people brake off the golden ear-rings whicli were in their ears, and brought tliem unto Aaron. And he received them at their hand, and fashioned it with a graven tool, after he had made it a molten calf : and they said. These be thy gods, O Israel, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt. And when Aaron saw it, he built an altar before it; and Aaron made proclamation, and said, To-morrow is a feast to the Lord. And they rose up early on the morrow, and offered burnt-offerings, and brought peace-offerings : and the people sat down to eat and to drink, and rose up to play. And the Lord said unto Moses, Go, get thee down : for thy people, which thou broughtest out of the land of Egypt, have cor- rupted themselves FOR HIS OWN GLORY. 249 And it came to pass as soon as he came nigh unto the camp, that he saw the calf, and the dancing : and Moses' anger waxed hot, and he cast the tables out of his hands, and brake them beneath the mount. And he took the calf which they had made, and burnt it in the fire, and ground it to powder, and strewed it upon the water, and made the children of Israel drink of it. And Moses said unto Aaron, What did this people unto thee, that thou hast brought so great a sin upon them ? And Aaron said. Let not the anger of my lord wax hot: thoii knowest the people, that they are set on mischief. For they said unto me. Make us gods which shall go before us : for as for this Moses, the man that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we wot not what is become of him. And I said unto them, Whosoever hath any gold, let them break it off. So they gave it me : then I cast it into the fire, and there came out this calf And when Moses saw that the people were naked, (for Aaron had made them naked unto their shame among their enemies,) then Moses stood in the gate of the camp, and said. Who is on the Lord's side? let him come unto me. And all the sons of Levi gath- ered themselves together unto him. And he said unto them, ®|)US •saitl) tl)C Corb i^oh of Jtsvacl, Put cucrn man l)is sroorii bj} l)is 5\lii\ iuib go in anh out from gate to"gatc tI)rougl)ont tl]c camp, anh shfii cncrn man l)is brotl)cr, aiib cucrn man Ijis companion, anb cvcxh man l)is ncigl)bonr. And The children of Levi did aocordins: to the word of Moses : and there fell of the people that day about three thousand men. For Moses had said, Consecrate yourselves to-day to the Lord, even every man upon his son, and upon his brother ; that he may bestow upon you a blessing this day. Take heed to thyself, lest thou make a covenant with the in- habitants of the land whither thou goest, lest it be for a snare in the midst of thee : but ye shall destroy their altars, break their images, and cut down their groves : for tljOU 6l)alt IMOrsljip no ot\)ct gob : for tlic £orb,tDl)osc name is Jfcalous, is a jealous eob. And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, Speak unto the chil- dren of Israel, saying. Ye shall eat no manner of fat, of ox, or of sheep, or of goat. And the fat of the beast that dieth of itself, and the fat of that which is torn with beasts, may be used in any other use : but ye shall in no wise eat of it. For whosoever eateth the fat of the beast, of xo\)id) mcn offcr an offering mabc bn fire unto tlje Corb, even the soul that eateth it shall be cut oil" from his people. ■ Moreover, ye shall eat no manner of blood, whether it be of fowl or of beast, in any of your dwellings. iDljatSOeucr SOUl it be tl]at eatetl) ann manner of bloob, even tijat soul sljall be cut off from l)is people. Exodus, xxxiv. 1'2-14. Leviticus, 250 GOD'S REGARD Lev. X. 1-3. Leviticus, xviii. '21. Lev. xix. 12. Le\itic\is, xix. 23-2J. Lev. xix. 30. Lev. XX. 1-5. I^villcus, xxi. 10-i;4. And Nadab and Abihu, the sons of Aaron, took either of them his censer, and put fire therein, and put incense thereon, and of- fered strange fire before the Lord, which he commanded them not. And there went out fire from the Lord, and devoured them, and they died before the Lord. Then Moses said unto Aaron, Tliis is it that tlie Lord spake, saying, 5 toiU bc saUCtiflcb in tl)Cm tl)at come nigl) mc, anb before all tl]e ^leople 3 tnill bc gloniicb. And Aaron held his peace. Thou shalt not let any of thy seed pass through the fire to Molech, neitljer si) alt tl)ou profane tl)e name of tl)n (5o5 ; I am the Lord. And ye shall not swear by my name falsely, neitljer sl)alt tl]on profane tl)enamc of tl)n fano, or an harlot, these shall he not take : but he .shall take a virgin of his own peo]ile to wife Xcither shall ln' jirofane his seed among his people : for J tl)C i^oxh ho saiulifn l)im. FOR HIS OWN GLORY. 251 And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, Speak unto Aaron, saying, "Whosoever he be of tliy seed in tlieir generations that hath any blemish, iet him not approach to ofter the bread of his God : for whatsoever man he be that hath a blemish, he shall not approach : a blind man, or a lame, or he that hath a flat nose, or anything superfluous, or a man that is broken-footed, or broken- handed, or crook-backed, or a dwarf, or that hath a blemish in liis eye, or be scurvy, or scabbed, or hath his stones broken ; no tlliin ti)ttt l)atl) a blcmisl) of tl)c secb of QVaron tlic priest sljall come nig!) to offer tlie offerings of tl)e tiorb mabe bn fire; l)c l)atl) a blemisi], Ije sl^all not "come nigl) to offer tiK breab of iiis (!?ob. ile shall eat the bread of his God, both of the most holy, and of the holy. Only he shall not go in unto the vail, nor come nigh unto the altar, because he hath a blemish; tllUt Ije ^jrofanc not mn sanctnaries : for 3 tl)e Corb bo sanctifn tl)ein- And Moses told it unto Aaron, and to his sons, and unto all the children of Israel. And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying. Speak unto Aaron, and to his sons, that they separate themselves from the holy things of the children of Israel, anb tijat tl)eii profane not mn lioln mime in those things which they hallow unto me : I am the Lord. Sav unto them, Whosoever he be of all vour seed amono: vour generations, that goeth unto the holy things, which the children of Israel hallow unto the Lord, linuing l)is nnclennness npon !)im, tl)at sonl sljall be cut off from mn presence : I am the Lord. And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying. Speak unto Aaron, and to his sons, and unto all the children of Israel, and say unto them. Whatsoever he be of the house of Israel, or of the strangers in Israel, that will ofter liis oblation for all his vows, and for all his free-will-otterings, which they will offer unto the Lord for a burnt-otfei'ing : ye shall offer at your own will a male without blemish of the beeves, of the sheep, or of the goats. But whatso- ever hath a blemish, that shall ye not offer : for it shall not be acceptable for you. And whosoever off'ereth a sacrifice of peace- offerings unto the Lord to accomplish his vow, or a free-will-offer- ing in beeves, or sheep, it sl)all be perfect to be lucepteb : tl)ei"C sl)aU be no blcmisl) tl)erein. l>lind, or broken, or maimed, or having a wen, or scurvy, or scabbed, ye shall not offer these unto the Loi'd, nor make an offering by fire of them upon the altar unto the Lord. Either a bullock or a lamb that hath anything superfluous or lacking in his parts, that mayest thou offer for a free- will-offering ; but for a vow it shall not be accepted. Ye shall not offer unto the Lord that which is bruised, or crushed, or broken, or cut ; neither shall ye make any offering thereof in your land. Neither from a stranger's hand shall ye offer the bread of your God of any of these ; because their corruption is in them, and blemishes be in them : they shall not be accepted for you. Leviticus, xxii. 1-3. Leviticus, xxii. 17--^. 252 GOD'S EEGARD Levilicus, xxii. 31, 3-i. Leviticus, xxiv. lU-l(i. Leviticus, xxvi. I, 2. Numbers, i. 4d-51. Numljers, iv. 1-4, 15, 17-.'U. Therefore shall ye keep my commandments, and do them : I am the Lord. Ncitl)L'r sljuU 11C pvofiiuc mi} l)olii iiumc; but 3 mil be IjuUotDcb among tl)c^cl)ilbrcn of J^sim-l: I am the Lord which hallow you. And the son of an Israelitish woman, whose father was an Egyptian, went out among the children of Israel ; and this son of the Israelitish woman and a man of Israel strove together in the camp ; and the Israelitish woman's son blasphemed the name of the LORD, and cursed ; and they brought him unto Moses : (and his mother's name was Shelomith, the daugliter of Dibri, of the tribe of Dan :) and they put hiin in ward, that the mind of the Lord mio-ht be shewed them. And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, Bring forth him that hath cursed without the camp ; and let all that heard him lay their hands upon his head, and let all the congregation stone him. And thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel, saying, Wlmso- ever curseth his <'od shall bear his sin. And |)c tl)iU bhl5pl)Cmct!) tl)c mime of tl)c l!orb, l)c sl)nU surclji be put to bcutl), and all the congregation shall certainly stone him : us UJcU tl)C StriXUgct, Its l)C tljtU is born in tl)C laub, when he blasphemeth the name of the LORD, shall be put to death. Ye shall make you no idols nor graven image, neither rear you up a standing image, neither shall ye set up any image of stone in your land, to bow down unto it: for J Cim tl)C Corb nour (5ob. |)e sljtiU kccji mn sobbatljs, onb rcncrcncc mji sanrtu- Orn : I am the Lord. The Lord had spoken unto Moses, saying, Only thou shalt not number the tribe of Levi, neither take the sum of them among the children of Israel ; but thou shalt appoint the Levites over the tab- ernacle of testimony, and over all the vessels thereof, and over all things that belong to it ; they shall bear the tabernacle, and all the vessels thereof, and they shall minister unto it, and shall encamp round about the tabernacle. And wlieu the tabernacle setteth for- ward, tlie Levites sliall take it down; and whon the tabmiacle is to be pitched, the Levites shall set it up: unii tl)C Stranger tl)at comcti) nigl) sl)aU be put to beati). And the Lord spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying, Take the sum of the sons of Kohath from among the sons of Levi, after their families, by the house of their fathers : from thirty years old and upward, even until fifty years old, all that enter into the liost, to do the work in the tabernacle of the congregation. This shall be the service of the sons of Kohath in the tabernacle of the con- gregation, about the most holy things \ . And wiien Aaron and his sons have made an end of covering the sanc- tuary, and all the vessels of the sanctuary, as the camp is to set forward ; after that, the sons of Kohath shall eume to bear it: but FOR HIS OWN GLORY. 253 tl)CT) sl)nll not touci) anri Ijoln tl)iug, Icet tl)cii bic. These tliing-s are the burden of the sons of Kohath in the tabernacle of the con- gregation And the Lord spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying, Cut ye not otf the tribe of the families of the Kohathites from among the Levites : but thus do unto them, that they may live, and not die, when they approach unto the most holy things : Aaron and his sons shall go in, and appoint them every one to his service and to his burden : but tl)CJ1 sljall not QO in tO Bcc m\)cn tl)c Ijolu tljings are coucrcb, IcsT tl)cn bic. And the Lord said unto Moses, How long will this people pro- voke me ? and how long will it be ere they believe me, for all the signs which I have shewed among them ? I will smite them with the pestilence, and disinherit them, and will make of thee a greater nation and mightier than they. And Moses said unto the Lord, ^[)<:n tl)C (!:gtiptians sljall I) car it, (for thou broughtest up this people in thy might from among them ;) and they will tell it to the inhabitants of this land : for they have heard that thou Lord art among this people, that thou Lord art seen face to face, and that thy cloud standeth over them, and that thou goest before them, by day-time in a pillar of a cloud, and in a pillar of fire by night. Now if thou slialt kill all this people as one man, then the na- tions which have heard the fame of thee will speak, saying. Be- cause the Lord was not able to bring this people into the land which he sware unto them, therefore he hath slain them in the wilderness. And now, I beseech thee, let the power of my Lord be great, ac- cording as thou hast spoken, saying, The Lord is long-suftering, and of gi-eat mercy, forgiving iniquity and transgression, and by no means clearing the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation. Pardon, I be- seech thee, the iniquity of this people according unto the gi'eatness of thy mercy, and as thou hast forgiven this people, from Egypt even until now. And the Lord said, I have pardoned according to thy word : but ns truhi as 3 liue, all tl)c cartl) sl}all be fillcb mill] tl)C ^lorn of tl)C Corb. Because all those men which have seen my glory, and niv miracles, which I did in Egypt and in the wilderness, have tempted me now these ten times, and have not hearkened to my voice ; surely they shall not see the land which I sware unto their fathers, neither shall any of them that provoked me see it. The soul that doeth aught presumptuously, whether he be born in the land, or a stranger, tl)C eamc rcproacl)Ctl) tl)C Zoxb ; and that soul shall be cut otf from among his j)eople. JBCCUUSC 1)C l)atl) bcGpiscb tl)C toorb of tl)C f!or5, and hath broken his commandment, that soul shall utterly be cut off; his iniquity shall be upon him. And while the children of Israel were in the wilderness, they Niinil)ers, xiv. 11-23. Numbers, XV. 30-36. 254 GOD'S REGARD Numbers, XXV. 1-5. Deuteron. iv. i;3, •.J4. Deuteron. vi. 1:2-15. Deuteron. xiii. (>-J6. found a man that gathered sticks upon the sabbath-day. And they that found him gathering sticks brought liini unto Moses and Aaron, and unto all the congregation. And they put him in ward, because it was not declared what should be done to him. And the Lord said unto Moses, The man shall be surely put to death : all the con- gregation shall stone him with stones without the camp. And all the congregation brought him v/ithout the camp, and stoned him with stones, and he died ; as the Lord commanded Moses. And Israel abode in Shittim, and the people began to commit whoredom with the daughters of Moab. And they called the peo- ple unto the sacrifices of their gods : and the people did eat, and bowed down to their gods. And Israel joined himself unto Baal- peor : and the anger of the Lord was kindled against Israel. Qtllb tl)c toxh saib nnto IHogcs, ilEiikc all tl)c l)cabs of tl)C people, anh Ijang tljcnuxp before tl)c toxh against tlje sun, tliat ll)c fierce aixger of t!)c toth man be tnrueb atoan from Jsi-ael, And Moses said unto the judges of Israel, Slay ye every one his men that were joined unto Baal-peor. Take heed unto yourselves, lest ye forget the covenant of the Lord your God, which he made with you, and make you a graven image, or the likeness of anything which the Lord thy God hath forbidden thee. For the Lord thy God is a consuming fire, eoeiX a jealous ©ob. Beware lest thou forget the Lord, \vhich brought thee forth out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage. Thou shalt fear the Lord thy God, and serve him, and shalt swear by his name. Ye shall not go after other gods, of the gods of the people which are round about you ; (for tlje Corb tl)n (Pob is a jealous (!?ob among sou;) lest the anger of the Lord thy (iod be kindled against thee, and destroy thee from oft" the ftiee of the earth. If thy brother, the son of thy mother, or thy son, or thy daughter, or the wife of thy bosom, or thy friend, which is as thine own soul, entice thee secretly, saying. Let us go and serve other gods, which thou hast not known, thou, nor thy fathers ; namely, of the gods of the people which are round about you, nigh unto thee, or far oft" from thee, from the one end of the earth even unto the other end of the earth ; thou shalt not consent unto him, nor hearken unto him ; neither shall thine eye pity him, neither shalt thou spare, neither shalt thou conceal him : but thou shalt surely kill him ; thine hand shall be first upon him to put him to death, and afterwards the hand of all the people. And thou shalt stone him with stones that he die ; because he hath sought to thrust thee away from the Lord thy God, which brought thee out of the land of Egppt from the house of bondage. And all Israel shall hear, and fear, and shall do no more any such wickedness as this is, among you. FOR HIS OWN GLORY, 255 If tliou slialt hear say in one of thy cities, which the Lord thy God hath given thee to dwell there, saying, Certain nien, the chil- dren of Belial, are gone out from among you, and have withdrawn the inhabitants of their city, saying. Let us go and serve other gods, which ye have not known ; then shalt thou inquire, and make search, and ask diligently ; and behold, if it be truth, and the thing certain, that such abomination is wrought among you ; thou shalt surely smite the inhabitants of that city with the edge of the sword, destroying it utterly, and all that is therein, and the cattle thereof, with the edge of the sword. And thou shalt gather all the spoil of it in the midst of the street thereof, and shalt burn with fire the city, and all the spoil thereof every whit, for tl)C Coxh tl)n (5ob : and it shall be an heap forever ; it shall not be built again. But Jeshurun waxed fat, and kicked : thou art waxen fat, thou art grown thick, thou art covered with fetness ; then he for- sook God which made liim, aub ligl)tln cstccmcb tIjC tlock of l)is salmition. ®l)cr! proiiokcb Ijim to icaiousii toitl) strange gobs, U)itl) abominations ^rouokcb tl)cn l]im to anger. They sacrificed unto devils, not to God ; to gods whom they knew not, to new gods that came newly up, whom your fathers feared not. Of the Rock that begat thee thou art unmindful, and hast forgotten God that formed thee. And when the Lord saw it, he abhorred them, because of the provoking of his sons, and of his daughters. And he said, I will hide my face from them, I will see what their end shall be : for they are a very froward generation, children in whom is no faith. Tliey have moved me to jealousy with that which is not God ; they have provoked me to anger with their vanities : and I will move them to jealousy with those which are not a people ; I will provoke them to anger with a foolisli nation. For a fire is kindled in mine anger, and shall burn unto the lowest hell, and shall consume the earth with her increase, and set on fire the foundations of the moun- tains. I will heap mischiefs upon them ; I will spend mine arrows upon them. They shall be burnt with hunger, and devoured with burning heat, and with bitter destruction : I will also send the teeth of beasts upon them, with the poison of serpents of the dust. The sword without, and terror within, shall destroy both the young man and the virgin, the suckling also with the man of gray hairs. I said, I would scatter them into corners, I would make the remem- brance of them to cease from among men ; toerc it not tl)at J feareb tl)C toratl) of tl)e cnemn, lest their adversaries should be- have themselves strangely, and Icst tl)C1j sljonlb san, ©ur Ijanb is [)igl), anb tl)c Corb IjatI) not bonc'ali tl)is. And the Lord spake UTito ^Sloses, saying. Get thee up into this mountain Abarim, unto mount Nebo, which is in the land of Moab, that is over against Jericho ; and behold the land of Canaan whicli I give unto the children of Israel for a possession : and die Deuteron. xxxii. 15-i.7. Deuteron. xxxii. 48-51. 256 GOD'S REGAED Judges, vii. i-8. 1 Samuel, ii. '.>7-3'i. in the mount whither thou goest up, and be gathered unto thy people ; as Aaron thy brother died in mount Hor, and was gather- ed unto his people : because ye trespassed against me among the children of Israel at the waters of Meribah-Kadesh, in the wilderness of Zin ; bccausc tjC sanctificb me not in the midst of the children of Israel. Then Jerubbaal (who is Gideon,) and all the people that were with him, rose up early, and pitched beside the well of Harod : so that the host of the Midianites were on the north side of them, by the hill of Moreh, in the valley. And the Lord said unto Gid- eon, The people that are with thee are too many for me to give the Midianites into their hands, lest Jstrtcl uauut tl]CmsclliCS against me, saning, iHine own l)anii ijati) sancb me. Now therefore go to, proclaim in the ears of the }ie()]>k', saying, AVho- soever is fearful and afraid, let him return and depart early from mount Gilead. And there returned of the people twenty and two thousand ; and there remained ten thousand. And the Lord said unto Gideon, The people are yet too many ; bring them down unto the water, and I will try them for thee there ; and it shall be that of whom I say unto thee, This shall go with thee, the same shall go with thee ; and of whomsoever I say unto thee, This shall not go with thee, the same shall not go. So he brought down the people unto the water : and the Lord said unto Gideon ; Every one that lappeth of the water with his tongue as a dog lappeth, him shalt thou set by himself: likewise every one that boweth down upon his knees to drink. And the number of them that lapped, putting their hand to their mouth, were three hundred men : but all the rest of the people bowed down upon their knees to drink water. And the Lord said unto Gideon, By the three hundred men that lapped Avill I save you, and deliver the Midianites into thine hand : and let all the other people go every man unto his place. So the people took victuals in their hand, and their trumpets ; and he sent all the rest of Israel every man unto his tent, and re- tained those three hundred men. And there came a man of God unto Eli, and said unto him. Thus saith the Lord, Did I plainly appear unto the house of thy father, when they were in Egypt in Pharaoh's house ? And did I choose him out of all the tribes of Israel to be my priest, to oft'er upon mine altar, to burn incense, to wear an ephod before me ? and did I give unto the house of thy father all the offerings made by fire of the children of Israel ? Wherefore kick ye at my sacrifice and at mine offering, which I have commanded in my habitation ; and honourest thy sons above me, to make yourselves fat with the chieft'st of all the ofl:erings of Israel my people. Whcrcforo the Lord God of Israel s;iith, 3 saib inbccb tijat tl)ij Ijoiisc, a\\b i\)c l)onsc of tl)n fatl)cr, sljoulb ujalk before me forcncr: but uoru tlje i.ov'b sail!), ije it far from me ; for FOR HIS OWN GLORY. 257 tlicni tl]at Ijononr mc 3 raill Ijoiioin-, unb tl)cji tl)at bcspisc tnc Sljall be liglltll] CStCCmcb. IJeliold, the days come, that I will cut oft' thine arm, and the ai-m of thy father's house, tliat tliere shall not be an old man in thine house. And thou shaltsee an enemy in my habitation, in all the wealth which God shall give Israel : and there shall not be an old man in thine house forever. And the Philistines took the ark of God, and brought it fi'om Eben-ezer unto Ashdod. When the Philistines took the ark of God, they brought it into the house of Dagon, and set it by Dagon. And when they of Aslidod arose early on the morrow, bcljolb, Dagon roas fallen upon l)is face to tl)c earti) before tl)c ark of tl)e llorb. And they took Dagon, and set him in his place again. And when they arose early on the morrow morning, bc- bolb, Dagon urns fallen upon l)is face to tl)c grounb before tl)e ark of tlje t!ori) : and the head of Dagon, and both the palms of his hands were cut ofi" upon the thi-eshoId ; only the stump of Daffon was left to him. Therefoi-e neither the priests of Dagon, nor any that come mto Daofon's liouse, tread on the threshold of Dagjon in Ashdod unto this day. But the hand of the Lord was hea\^' upon them of Ashdod, and he destroyed them, and smote them with emerods, even Ash- dod, and the coasts thereof. And when the men of Ashdod saw that it was so, they said. The ark of the God of Israel shall not abide with us ; for his hand is sore upon us, and upon Dagon our god. They sent therefore, and gathered all the lords of the Phil- istines unto them, and said, What shall we do with the ark of the God of Israel ? And they answered. Let the ark of the God of Israel be carried about unto Gath. And they carried the ark of the God of Israel about thither. And it was so, that after they had carried it about, the hand of the Lord was against the city with a very great destruction : and he smote the men of the city both small and great, and they had emerods in their secret parts. Therefore they sent the ark of God to Ekron. And it came to pass as the ark of God came to Ekron, that the Ekronites cried out, saying. They have brought about the ark of the God of Israel to us, to slay us and our people. So they sent and gathered to- gether all the lords of the Philistines, and said, Send away the ark of the God of Israel, and let it go again to his own place, that it slay us not, and our people : for there was a deadly destruction throughout all the city ; the hand of God was very heavy there. And the men that died not, were smitten with the emerods : and the cry of the city went up to heaven. And the ark of the Lord was in the country of the Philistines seven months. And the Philistines called for the priests and the diviners, saying. What shall we do to the ark of the Lord ? tell us Avherewith we shall send it to his place I Samuel, v. and vi. 1, 2, 10-12. 17 258 GOD'S EEGARD 1 Samuel, vi. 19, 'JU. 2 Samuel, \i. 1-1-', 1 Chronicles, XV. 11-13, and 2 Samuel, vi. l-2-->3. And the men did so ; and took two milcli-kine, and tied them to the cart, and shut up their calves at home : and they laid the ark of the Lord upon the cart, and the coffer with the mice of gold and the images of their emerods. And the kine took the straight way to the way of Beth-shemesh, and went along the highway, lowing as they went, and turned not aside to the right hand or to the left ; and the lords of the Philistines went after them unto the border of Beth-shemesh. He smote the men of Beth-shemesh, because tl]cn \]ab lookcb into tl)e arli of tlje £orb, even he smote of the people fifty thou- sand and threescore and ten men : and the people lamented, because the Lord had smitten many of the people with a great slaugliter. And the men of Beth-shemesh said. Who is able to stand before this holy Lord God ? and to whom shall he go up from us ? David gathered together all the chosen men of Israel, thirty thousand. And Da\dd arose, and went with all the people that vrere with him from Baale of Judah, to bring up from thence the ark of God, whose name is called by the name of The Lord of hosts that dwelleth between the cherubims. And they set the ark of God upon a new cart, and brought it out of the house of Abinadab that was in Gibeah : and Uzzali and Ahio the sons of Abinadab drave the new cart. And they brought it out of the house of Abinadab, which was at Gibeah, accompanying the ark of God : and iVhio went befoi-e the ark. And David ancl all the house of Isi-ael played before the Lord on all manner of instruments made of firwood, even on harps, and on psalteries, and on timbrels, and on cornets, and on cymbals. And when they came to Nachon's threshing-floor, Uz/.ah put forth his hand to the ark of God, and took hold of it : for the oxen shook it. ^nb tl)C anger of tl)e t!orb roas Uinblei) against ll^^al], ani5 (!3ob smote l)im tljere for Ijis error; anbtljere l)e bieb btl tl)e ark of (3ob. And David was displeased, because the Lord had made a breach upon Uzzah : and he called the name of the place Perez-uzzah to this day. And David was afraid of the Lord that day, and said. How shall the ark of the Loi'd come to me ? So David would not remove the ark of the Lord unto him into the city of David : but David carried it aside into the house of Obed-edom the Gittite. And the ark of the Lord continued in the house of Obed-edom the Gittite three months: and the Lord blessed Obed-edom and all his household. And it was told king David, saving. The Lord hath blessed the house of Obed-edom, and all that portainf'th unto him, because of the ark of (rod. And David called for Zadok and Abiathai' the ])i'iests, and for the Lcvites, for Uriel, xVsaiah, and Joel, Shemaiah, and Eliel, and Amminadab, and said unto them, Ye are the chief of the fathers of the Levitos : sanctify yourselves, both ye and your brethren, that ye may bring up the ark of the Lord God of Israel unto the place FOR HIS OWN GLORY. 259 that I have prepared for it. foY because IJC tib it UOt at tl)e first, tl)c I'orb our (P»oi!) mabe a bread) itpon us, for tl)at toe eoui9l)t iiim not after tl]e line oriicr. So David went and brought up the ark of God from the house of Obed-edom into the city of David with g-ladness. And it was so, that when they that bare the ark of the Lord had gone six paces, he sacrificed oxen and fathngs. And David danced before the Lord with all his might ; and L)avid was girded with a linen ephod. So David and all the house of Israel brought up the ark of the Lord with shouting, and with the sound of the trumpet. And as the ark of the Lord came into the city of David, Michal, SauFs daughter, looked through a window, and saw king David leaping and dancing before the Lord ; and she despised him in her heart Then David returned to bless his household. And Michal the daughter of Saul came out to meet David, and said, How glorious was the king of Israel to-day, who uncovered himself to-day in the eyes of the hand-maids of his servants, as one of the vain fellows shamelessly uncovereth himself! And David said unto Michal, It was before the Lord, which chose me before thy father, and before all his house, to appoint me ruler over the people of the Lord, over Israel : therefore will I ]>lay before the Lord. And I will yet be more vile than thus, and will be base in mine own sight : and of the maid-servants which thou hast spoken of, of them shall I be had in honour. iEI)crefore iHicl)al tl]e baugl)tcr of Gaul l)ab no rl)ilb unto tl)c bat] of l)er beotlj. Go, tell Jeroboam, Thus saith the Lord God of Israel, Forasmuch as I exalted thee from among the people, and made thee prince over my people Israel, and rent the kingdom away from the house of David, and gave it thee : and yet thou hast not been as my servant David, who kept my commandments, and who followed me with all his heart, to do that only which was right in mine eyes ; but hast done enl above all that were before thee : for thou hast gone and made thee other gods, and molten images, to provoke me to anger, anb Ijast cast me bel)inb tlin back • therefore behold, I will bring evil upon the house of Jeroboam. And the Syrians fled ; and Israel pursued them : and Ben- hadad the king of Syria escaped on an horse with the horsemen. And the king of Israel went out, and smote the horses and chariots, and slew the Syriatis with a great slaughter. And the prophet came to the king of Israel, and said unto him, Go, strengthen thyself, and mark, and see what thou doest : for at the return of the year the king of Syria will come up against thee. And the servants of the king of Syria said unto him, Their gods are gods of the hills ; therefore they were sti'onger than we ; but let us fight against them in the plain, and surely we shall be 1 Kiiifrs, xiv. 7-10. 1 King?, XX. 20-i>9. 260 GOD'S REGARD 1 Kings, xxi. 23-29. 2 Kii»ss, Xix. 8-28, 32-35. stronger than tliey. And do this thing, Take the kings away, every man out of his place, and put captains in tlieir rooms : and num- ber thee an army, Hke tlie army tliat thou hast lost, horse for horse, and chariot for chariot : and we will fight against them in the plain, and surely we shall be stronger than they. And he hearkened unto their voice, and did so. And it came to pass at the return of the year, that Ben-hadad numbered the Syrians, and went up to Aphek, to fight against Israel. And the children of Israel were numbered, and were all present, and went against them : and the children of Israel pitched before them like two little flocks of kids; but the Syrians filled the country. And there came a man of God, and spake unto the king of Israel, and said, Thus saith the Lord, SccaitSC tl)C SlirinilS [}avc saib, ®l}e tlorb is C!3ob of tl)c Ijills, bin l)e is not (P»ob of tl)c nallciis, tljcrcforc roill 3 bclincr all tijis great multitube into tl)inc l)anb,anb nc sljall knoro tl)at 3 am tl)C £orb. And they pitched one over against the other seven days. And so it was, that in the seventh day the battle was joined : and the children of Israel slew of the Syrians an hundred thousand footmen in one day. And of Jezebel also spake the Lord, saying, The dogs shall eat Jezebel by the wall of Jezreel. Him that dieth of Ahab in the city the doo-s shall eat : and him that dieth in the field shall the fowls of the air eat. But there was none like unto Ahab, which did sell himself to work wickedness in the sight of the Lord, whom Jezebel his wife stiried up. And he did very abominably in fallowing idols, accord- ing to all things as did the Amorites, whom the Lord cast out be- fore the children of Israel. And it came to pass, when Ahab heard those words, that he rent his clothes, and put sackcloth on his flesh, and fasted, and lay in sackcloth, and went softly. And the word of the Lord came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying, Seest thou how Ahab hurableth himself before me? bccansc l)C l)Umblctl) l)imsclf before me, I will not bring the evil in his days: but in his son's days will I bring the evil upon his house. So Rab-sliakeh returned, and found the king of Assyria war- ring against Libnah : for he had heard that he was departed from Lacliisli. And when he heard say of Tirhakah king of Ethiopia, ]3c'huld, he is come out to fisfht affiiinst thee : lie sent messengeis again unto Hezekiah, saying. Thus shall ye speak to Hezekiah king of Judah, saying. Let not thy God in whom thou trustest deceive thee, saying, Jerusalem shall not be delivered into the hand of the king of Assyria. Behold, thou hast heard what tlie kings of As- syria have done to all lands, by destroying them utterly : and slialt thou be delivered ? Uave the gods of the nations delivered them which my fathers have destroyed; as Gozan, and llaran, and lle- zeph, and the children of Eden which were in Thelasar? W'li.^re is tilt' king of ITamath, and the king of Arpad, and the king of the city of Sepharvaim, of llena, and Ivah ? FOR HIS OWN GLORY. 261 And Hezekiah received the letter of the hand of the messen- gers, and read it : and Hezekiah went up into the house of the Lord, and spread it before the Lord. And llezekiah prayed before the Lord and said, O Lord God of Israel, which dvvellest between the cherubinis, thou art the God, even thou alone, of all the king- doms of the earth ; thou hast made heaven and earth. Lord, bow down thine ear, and hear : open, Lord, thine eyes, and see : and bear the words of Sennacherib, U)l)icl) IjiUl) SClU l)im tO rcproncl) tl]C litliug (Sob. Of a truth. Lord, the kings of Assyria have destroyed the nations and their lands, and have cast their gods into the fire : for they were no gods, but the work of men's hands, wood and stone : therefore they have destroyed them. Now therefore, O Lord our God, I beseech thee, save thou us out of his hand, that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that thou art the Lord God, even thou only. Then Isaiah the son of Amoz sent to Hezekiah, saying. Thus saith the Lord God of Israel, That which thou hast prayed to me against Sennacherib king of Assyria I have heard. This is the word that the Lord hath spoken concerning him ; The virgin the daughter of Zion hath despised thee, and laughed thee to scorn ; the daughter of Jerusalem hath shaken her head at thee. tl31lOin l)ast tliou rcproacl)cii aiib blaspljcmcb? axib aguinst iyl)om 1)1151 tl)ou cxaltcli ti)ij uoicc, anh liftcb up tl)iuc cms on l)igl) ? cucn against tijc tjoFn (Dnc of Jsracl. l>y thy messengers thou hast reproached the Loixl, and hast said, AVith the multitude of my chariots I am come up to the height of the mountains, to the sides of Lebanon, and will cut down the tall cedar-trees thereof, and the choice fir-trees thereof: and I will enter into the lodgings of his borders, and into the forest of his Carmel. I have digged and drunk strange w^aters, and with the sole of my feet have I dried up all the rivers of besieged places. Hast thou not heard long ago liow I have done it, and of ancient times that I have formed it ? now have I brought it to pass, that thou shouldest be to lay waste fenced cities into ruinous heaps. Therefore their inhabitants were of small power, they were dismayed and confounded ; ihey were as the grass of the field, and as the green herb, as the grass on the house-tops, and as corn blasted before it be grown up. But I know thy abode, and thy going out, and thy coming in, anb tl)!] ragc against mc. Dccausc till} ^(^B*^ against mc, anb tl)n tnmult is'comc np into mine carsT there- fore I will put my hook in thy nose, and my bridle in thy lips, and I will turn thee back by tlie way by which thou camest. . . . . . Therefore thus saith the Lord concernino' the kina; of Assyria, He shall not come into this city, nor shoot au arrow there, nor come before it with shield, nor cast a bank against it. By the way that he came, by the same shall he return, and shall not come into this city, saith the Lord. For I will defend this city, to save it, for mine own sake, and for my servant David's sake. 262 GOD'S EEGARD 1 Chronicles, X. 13, 14. 2 Chronicles, xxvi. 1, 15-21. Ps. xii. 3, 4. Psalm xlvi. 8-10. Psalm Ixxviii. 56-<>4. And it came to pass that night, that the angel of the Lord went out, and smote in the camp of the Assyrians an hundred four- score and five thousand : and when they arose early in the morning, behold, they were all dead corpses. Saul died for his transgression which he committed against the Lord, even against the word of the Loi-i.], which he kept not, anb also for asking counsel of one tl)at bab a familiar spirit, to inquire of it ; dnh inquireb not of tl)c ilorb : therefore he slew him, and turned the kingdom unto David the son of Jesse. Then all the people of Judah took Uzziah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in the room of his father Amaziah. And his name spread far abroad ; for he was marvellously helped, till he was strong. l)ut when he was strong, |)is l)cart toas lifted lip tO b,\5 be- StrUCtion: f^i" he transgressed against the Lord his God, and went into the temple of the Lord to bui'u incense upon the altar of in- cense. And Azariah the priest went in after him, and with him fourscore ])riests of the Lord, that were valiant men : and they withstood Uzziah the king, and said unto him. It appertaineth not unto thee, Uzziah, to burn incense unto the Lord, but to the priests, the sons of Aaron, that are consecrated to burn incense : so out of the sanctuaiy ; for thou hast trespassed ; neither shall it be for thine honour from the Lord God. Then Uzziah was wroth, and had a censer in his hand to burn incense: and while he was wroth with the priests, tl}e Icprosn cvcn rose up in l)is forel]eab before tlie priests in tl)e Ijouse of tl)e i! orb, from besibe tl)c incense aitur. And Azariah the chief priest, and all the priests looked n[ion him, and beliold, he Avas leprous in his forehead, and they tiirust him out from thence; yea, himself hasted also to go out, because the Lord had smitten him. QVub ll;>ial) tl)e king ttjas a leper unto tlje ban of l)is beatll, and dwelt in a several house, lieing a lejicr ; for he was cut oil' from the hf Egyjit. But 3 rarongljt for mn name's sake, tljat it sl)oulb not bc ;3oUatcb before tl)C l]eatl)en, among rol]om tl)eij ujcre, in whose sight I made myself known unto them, in bringing them forth out of the land of Egypt. Wherefoi-e, I caused them to go forth out of the land of Egypt, and brought them into the wilderness. And I gave them my stat- utes, and shewed them my judgments, which if a man do, he shall even live in them. Moreover, also I gave them my sal)baths, to be a sign between me and them, that they might know that I am the Lord that sanctified them. But the house of Israel rebelled against me in the wilderness: they walked not in my statutes, a\\ii tl)en bcG|]iseb mjl jubgrnents, which if a man do he shall even live in them: anb mij sabbatliG tlien greatln poUntcb : then I said, I would pour out my furv upon tlicra in the wilderness to consiune them. But 3 iDrongl)t for mn name's sake, tliat it sljonlb not be |)oUnteb before tl)e l)eatT)en, in roljose sigl)t 3 brougljt tl)em out. ^"et also 1 lifted up my hand unto them in the wilder- ness, that I would not bring them into the land which I had given them, flowing with milk and honey, which is the glory of all lands; because they despised my judgments, and walked not in my statutes, but polluted my sabbaths : for their heart went after their idols. Nevertheless mine eye spared them from destroying them, neither did I make an end of them in the wilderness. IJut I said unto their children in the wilderness, Walk ye not in the statutes of your fathers, neither observe their judgments, nor defile yourselves with their idols : I am the Lord your God ; walk in my statutes and keep my judgments, and do them ; and hallow my sabbaths ; and they shall be a sign between me and you, that ye may know that I am the Lord your God. Notwithstanding, the children rebelled against me : they walked not in my statutes, neither kept my judgments to do them, which if a man do, he shall even live in them : they pol- luted my sabbaths : then I said, I would pour out my fury upon them, to accomplish my anger against them in the wilderness. Neiiertl)eless, 3 u)itl)brerD mine l)anb, anb rorouglit for mn name's sake, that it should not be polluted in the sight of the Ezekiel, XX. 7-24. 268 GOD'S REGARD Ezekiel, XX. 39-44. Ezekiel, XXV. 1-7. Ezekiel xxviii lei, 1-io. heathen, in whose sight I brought them forth. I Hfted up mine hand unto them also in the wildecness, that I would scatter them among the heathen, and disperse them through the countries ; be- cause they had not executed my judgments, but had despised my statutes, and had polluted my sabbaths, and their eyes were after their fathei-'s idols. As for you, house of Israel, thus saith the Lord God ; Go ye, serve ye every one his idols, and hereafter also, if ye will not hearken unto me : but pollute 1JC mil l)olji name uo morc toitl) jour gifts, mib roiti) pour iboiS. For in mine holy mouiilaiu, in the mountain of the height of Israel, saith the Lord God, there shall all the house of Israel, all of them in the land, serve me : thei-e will I accept them, and there will I require your offerings, and the first-fruits of your oblations, with all your holy things. I will accept you with your sweet savour, when I bring you out from the people, and gather you out of the countries whei'ein ye have been scattered ; anb 3 tDiU bc stiuctiScb ill iioit bcforc tl)C l)COtl)CU. And ye shall know that I am the Lord, when I shall bring you into the land of Israel, into the country for the which I lifted up mine hand to give it to your fathers. And there shall ye remember your ways, and all your doings wherein ye have been defiled ; and ye shall loathe yourselves in your own sight for all j'our evils that ye have committed. And ye shall know that I am the Lord, when I have wrought with you fot mil uamc's sakc, not according to your wicked ways, nor according to your corrupt doings, O ye house of Israel, saith the Lord God. The word of the Lord came again unto me, saying. Son of man, set thy face against the Ammcjuites, and prophesy against them ; and say unto the Ammonites, Hear the word of the Lord God; Thus saith the Lord God; BccilUSC tl)OU saibst, "^lia, against mii sauctuarn, m[)cn it mas profancb ; and against the land of Israel, when it was desolate; and against the house of Ju- dah, when they went into captivity ; behold, therefore I will deliver thee to the men of the east for a possession, and they shall set their palaces in thee, and make their dwellings in tliee : they shall eat thy fruit, and they shall drink thy milk. And I will make Kabbah a stable for camels, and the Ammonites a couching-])lace for flocks : anii nc sljall knotD tljat 3 am t|)c Corb. For thus saith the Loid God ; Because thou hast cla})ped thine hands, and stamped with the feet, and rejoiced in heart with all thy despite against the land of Israel ; behold, therefore I will stretch out mine hand upon thee, and will deliver thee for a spoil to the heathen ; and I will cut thee off from the people, and I will cause thee to perish out of the countries : I will destroy thee ; anb tI)OU sl)alt kllOU) tl)at 3 am tl)c Corb. Tin- word of the Lord came again unto mo, saying. Son of man, say unto the prince of Tyrus, Thus saith the Lord God ; jl3c- FOE HIS OWN GLOEY. 269 rouGC tliinc l]cart is liftcb up, aiib tI)ou Ijnst saib, 3 am a gob, S sit in tl)C scat of (*?ob, in the midst of the seas ; yet thou art a man, and not God, though thou set thine heart as the heart of God : behold, tliou art wiser than Daniel ; there is no secret that they can hide from thee : with th}' Avisdom and with thine understanding thou hast gotten thee riches, and hast gotten gold and silver into thy treasures : by thy great wisdom and by thy traffick, hast thou increased thy riches, and thine heart is lifted up because of thy riches. Therefore thus saith the Lord God ; Because thou hast set thine heart as the heart of God; behold, therefore I will bring strangers upon thee, the terrible of the nations : and they shall draw their swords against the beauty of thy wisdom, and they shall defile thy brightness. They shall bring thee down to the pit, and thou shalt die the deaths of them that are slain in the midst of the seas. Wilt thou yet say before him that slayeth thee, I am God ? but thou shalt be a man, and no God, in the hand of him that slayeth thee. Thou shalt die the deaths of the uncircumcised by the hand of strangers : for I have spoken it, saith the Lord God. Again the word of the Lord came unto me, saying. Son of man, set thy tace against Zidon, and prophesy against it, and say, Thus saith the Lord God ; Behold, I am against thee, O Zidon ; aiib 3 m\[ be gloriftcb in tl)c miiist of tl)cc : and they shall know that I am the Lord, when I shall have executed judgments in her, and shall be sanctified in her. For I will send into her pesti- lence, and blood into her streets ; and the wounded shall be judged in the midst of her by the sword upon her on every side ; axib tl)cn sljall knou) tl)iU J am tl)c Koxii. Thus saith the Lord God ; Behold, I will bring a sword upon thee, and cut off man and beast out of thee. And the land of Egypt shall he desolate and waste ; and they shall know that I am the Lord: bccausc l)c l)atl) saib, illjc riucr is mine, ant 3 l)atie mabe it. Behold, therefore I am against thee, and against thy rivers, and I will make the land of Egypt utterly waste and desolate, from the tower of Syene even unto the border of Ethiopia. And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the third month, in the first day of the month, that the word of the Lord came unto me, saying, Son of man, speak unto Pharaoh king of Egypt, and to his multitude ; Whom art thou like in thy greatness ? Behold, the Assyrian was a cedar in Lebanon with fair branches, and with a shadowing shroud, and of an high stature; and his top was among the thick boughs. The waters made him great, the deep set him up on high with her rivers running round about his plants, and sent out her little rivers unto all the trees of the field. 'J'lierefoi'c, his height was exalted above all the trees of the field, and his boughs were multiplied, and his branches became long because of the multitude of waters, when he shot forth. All Ezekiel, xxviii. -20--Z3. Ezekiel, xxix. ti-10. Ezekiel, xxxi. 1-14. 270 GOD'S REGARD Ezekiel, xxxii. lo. Ezekiel, XXXV. 10-15. the fowls of heaven made their nests in his houglis, and under his branches did all the beasts of the field bring forth their young, and under his shadow dwelt all great nations. Thus was he fair in his greatness, in the length of hfs branches : for his root was by great waters. The cedars in the garden of God could not hide hiin : the fir-trees were not like his boughs, and the chesnut-trees were not like his branches ; not any tree in the garden of Grod was like unto him in his beauty. I have made him fair by the multitude of his branches : so that all the trees of Eden, that were in the garden of God, envied him. Therefore thus saith the Lord God ; BccrtUSC tl)OU l)ast lifted up tlijiBclf in Ijciglit, a\\b l)c Ijutl) sl)ot up l)is top among tl)e tijick bongl)5, anh Ijis l)cart is liftcb up in l)is Ijcigl)!; Thave therefore delivered him into the hand of the mighty one of the heathen ; he shall surely deal with him : I have driven him out for his wickedness. And strangers, the terrible of the nations, have cut him ofi", and have left him : upon the mountains and in all the valleys his branches are fallen, and his boughs are broken by all the rivers of the land ; and all the people of the earth are gone down from his shadow, and have left him. Upon his ruin shall all the fowls of the heaven remain, and all the beasts of the field shall be upon his branches : to tl)c cxxb ti)at nonc of all tl)c trccs bll tl)e tnaters, £xait tl)cmscliice for tl)cir Ijcigl)!, neither shoot uplheir top among the tliick boughs, neither their trees stand up in their height, all that drink water : for they are all delivered unto death, to the nether parts of the earth, in the midst of the children of men, with them that go down to the pit. When I shall make the land of Egypt desolate, and the country shall be destitute of that whereof it was full, when I shall smite all them thatdwell therein, tl)cn sljall tl)cn know tl)at 3 am tl)C Corb. Because thou hast said, These two nations and these two coun- tries shall be mine, and we will possess it; ttJljCV'Cas tl)C iDotb txjas tl)cre. Therefore, as I live, saith the Lord God, I will even do accoixl- ing to thine anger, and according to thine envy which thou hast used out of thy hatred against them ; and I will make myself known among them, when I have judged thee. And thou shalt know that I am the Lord, and that I have heard all thy blasphemies which thou hast spoken against the mountains of Israel, saying, They are laid desolate, they are given us to consume. Thus with your mouth gc \)avc boastcb against mc, ani) Ijauc multiplicb nour tworbs against mc: J l)tuic Ijcarb tlicm. Thus saith the Lord (lod ; When the whole earth rejoiceth, 1 will make thee deso- late. As thou didst rejoice at tlie inheritance of the house of Israel, because it was desolate, so will I do unto thee : thou shalt be deso- Iat<', C) mount Seir, and all Idumea, even all of it: anb tl)Cr) sljall knou) tl)at JJ am tl)c £ori>. FOR HIS OWN GLORY. 271 Moreover tlie word of the Lord came unto me, saying, Son of man, when tlie house of Israel dwelt in their own land, they defiled it by their own way and by their doings : their way was before me as the uncleanness of a removed woman. Wherefore, I poured my fury upon them for the blood that they had shed upon the land, and for their idols wherewith they had polluted it: and T scattei-ed them among the heathen, and they were dispersed through the countries : according to their way and according to their doings I judged them. And when they entered unto the heathen, whither they went, tl]Cn proftincb mp Ijoln uarnc, when they said to them, These are the people of tiie Lord, and are gone forth out of his land. ]-5ut, I had pity for mine holy name, which the house of Israel had profimed among the heathen, whither they went. Tlierefore, say unto the house of Israel, Thus saith the Lord God ; J bo not tl)iG for riom- snUcs, (D l)onsc of Jsracl, but for mine Ijolg numc's SUkc, which ye have jn-ofaned among the heathen, whither ye went, ^nh 3 mill sanctifii mn great name, which was pro- faned among the heathen, which ve have profaned in the midst of them ; anb tlje l)catl]cn sljall knou) tl)at 3 am tl)c Corb, saith the Lord God, when I shall be sanctified in you before their eyes. For I will take you from among the heathen, and gather you out of all countries, and will bring you into your own land. Then will I sprinkle clean water upon you, and ye shall be clean : from all your filthiness, and from all your idols, will I cleanse you. A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you : and I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh. And I will put my Spirit within you, and cause you to walk in my statutes, and ye shall keep my judgments, and do them. And ye shall dwell in the land that I gave to your fathers ; and ye shall be my people, and I will be your God. I will also save you from all your uncleannesses : and I will call for the corn, and will increase it, and lay no famine upon you. And I will multiply the fmit of the tree, and the increase of the field, tliat ye shall receive no more reproach of famine among the heathen. Then shall ye remember your own evil ways, and your doings that were not good, and shall loathe yourselves in your own sight for your ini(pnties, and for your abominations. JCot for tionr sakes, bo J tijis, saiti) tl)e £orb ©ob, be it known unto |]0U : be ashamed and confounded for your own ways, house of Israel. Son of man, prophesy and say unto Gog, Thus saith the Lord (Jod ; In that day when my people of Tsnu4 dwelleth safely, shalt thou not know it i And thou shalt come from thy place out of the north parts, thou, and many people with thee, all of of them riding upon horses, a great compan}^ and a mighty army : and thou shalt come up against my people of Israel, as a cloud to cover the land ; it shall be in the latter days, and I will bring thee against my land. Ezekiel, xxxvi. 16-3i. Ezekiel, xxxvi ii. 14-23. 272 GOD'S REGARD Ezekiel, xxxix. 6, 7, 17-i.'3. tl)at tl)c I)catl)cn man knoro mc, tDl)Ctt 3 sljall be snnctificb in tljcc CD <6o9, before tl)cir eges. Tims saitli the Lord God ; Art thou he of whom I have spoken in old time by my servants the prophets of Israel, which prophesied in those days many years, that I would bring thee against them? And it shall come to pass at the same time when Gos: shall come against the land of Israel, saith the Lord God, that my fury shall come up in my face. For in my jealousy and in the fii'e of my wrath have I spoken. Surely in that day there shall be a great shaking in the land of Israel ; so that the fishes of the sea, and the fowls of the heaven, and the beasts of the field, and all creeping things that creep upon the earth, and all the men that are upon the face of the earth, shall shake at my presence, and the mountains shall be thrown down, and the steep places shall fall, and every wall shall fall to the ground. And I will call for a sword against him throughout all my mountains, saith the Lord God : every man's sword shall be against his brother. And I will plead against him with pestilence and with blood; and I will rain upon him, and upon his bands, and upon the many people that are with him, an overflowing rain, and great hailstones, fire, and brimstone. ®I}US tniU M muguifn mnself, anb sanctifn tnjiself ; nnb Jftoill be knoiBn in tlje ejies of^munn nations, an&lljen sl)aU knoro tijat 3 am tl)c ilov'b. I will send a fire on Magog, and among them that dwell care- lessly in the isles: and they siiall know that I am the Lord. Qo mill 3 make mn Ijolti name knoion in tl)e mibst of mn people Jsrael; aiib J roill not let tl)em pollnte mii l)oln name anij more: anb tl)e l)eatl)cn sljall knoto tl)at 3 am tlje tovh, tl)e ^olji (Dne in Israel And, thou son of man, thus saith the Lord God ; Speak unto every feathered fowl, and to every beast of the field. Assemble your- selves, and come ; gather yourselves on every side to my saci-ifice that I do sacrifice for you, even a great sacrifice upon the mountains of Israel, that ye may eat flesh, and drink blood. Ye shall eat the flesh of the mighty, and drink the blood of the princes of the earth, of rams, of lambs, and of goats, of bullocks, all of them fitlings of Baslian, And ye shall eat fat till ye be full, and drink blood till ye be drunken, of my sacrifice which I have sacrificed for you. Thus ye shall be filled at my table with horses and chariots, with mighty men, and with all men of war, saith the Lord God. "[^nb 3 Uull set mn glorn among tlje l)eatl)en, anb all tl)e l)eatl)cn sljall sec mil jubgment tl)at 3 Ijauc ex'ecnteb, and my hand that I have laiil uj)on them. So the house of Israel shall know that I am tlie Lord their God from that day and forward. And the heathen shall know that the house of Israel went into captivity for their iniquity : because they trespassed against me, therefore hid I my face from them, and gave them into the hand of their enemies : so fell they all by the sword. FOR HIS OWN GLORY. 273 And he said unto me, Son of man, the place of my throne, and the place of the soles of my feet, where I will dwell in the midst of the children of Israel forever, and my holy name, shall the house of Israel no more defile, neither they, nor their kings, by their whoredom, nor by the carcasses of their kings in their high places. Sn tl)cir setting of tl)cir tl)rcsl)oIb bii mn tl)rcsl)olbs, anb tl)cir |jost bii mn ^osts, a\\b tl]c roall between me aiib tl)em, tl)en Ijaue even betileii mn l)oln name by their abomina- tions that thev have committed : wherefore I have consumed them m mine anofer. All this came upon the king Nebuchadnezzar, At the end of twelve months he walked in the palace of the kingdom of Baby- lon. The king spake, and said, Is not this great Babylon, that I have built for the house of the kingdom by the might of my j^ower, and for the honour of my majesty ? While the word was in the king's mouth, there fell a voice from heaven, saying, O king Nebuchadnezzar, to thee it is spoken; The kingdom ic departed from thee : and they shall drive thee from men, and thy dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field : they shall make thee to eat grass as oxen, and seven times shall pass over thee, until tl)on knoiD tljat tl)e iWost i^\%\] ruletl) in tl)e kingbom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will. (S:i)e same l)our toas tl)e tl)ing fulfilleii upon Nebncl)ab- UC^^ar : and he was driven from men, and did eat grass as oxen, and his body was wet with the dew of heaven, till his hairs were grown like eagles' feathers, and his nails like birds' claws. Belshazzar the king made a great feast to a thousand of his lords, and drank wine before the thousand. Belshazzar, whiles he tasted the wine, commanded to bring the golden and silver vessels which his fzither Nebuchadnezzar had taken out of the temple which was in Jerusalem ; that the king, and his princes, his wives, and his concubines, might drink therein. Then they brought the golden vessels that were taken out of the temple of the house of God which was at Jerusalem ; and the king, and his pi-inces, his wives, and his concubines, drank in them. They drank wine, and praised the gods of gold, and of silver, of brass, of iron, of wood, and of stone. 3nl\]c same l)our came forti] fingers of a man's \:)anls, and wrote over against the candlestick upon the plaster of the wall of tlie king's palace : and the king saw the part of the hand that wrote. Then the king's countenance was changed, and his thoughts troubled him, so that the joints of his loins were loosed, and his knees smote one against another. The king cried aloud to bring in the astrologers, the Chaldeans, and the sooth-sayers. And the king spake and said to the wise men of Babylon, Whosoever shall read this writing, and shew me the interpretation thereof, ^ shall be clothed with scarlet, and have a chain of gold about his [ Ezekiel, xliii. 7, 8. Daniel, Iv. 28-33. Daniel, V. 1-9, 17-31. 18 274 GOD'S EEGAED Amos, viii. 14. Ilab. ii. 14. neck, and shall be the third ruler in the kingdom. Then came in all the king's wise men : but they could not read the writing, nor make known to the king the interpretation thereof. Then was king Belshazzar greatly troubled, and his countenance was changed in him, and his lords were astonied Then Daniel answered and said before the king, Let thy gifts be to thyself, and give thy rewards to another ; yet I will read the writing unto the king, and make known to him the interpretation. O thou king, the most high God gave Nebuchadnezzar thy father a kingdom, and majesty, and glory, and honour : and for the majesty that he gave him, all people, nations, and languages, trembled and feared before him : whom he would he slew ; and whom he would he kept alive ; and whom he would he set up ; and whom he would he put down. But when his heart was lifted up, and his mind hardened in pride, he was deposed from his kingly throne, and they took his glory from him : and he was driven from the sons of men ; and his heart was made like the beasts, and his dwelling was with the wild asses : they fed him with grass like oxen, and his body was wet with the dew of heaven ; till he knew that the most hio-h God ruled in the kino-dom of men, and that he appointeth ov^er it whomsoever he will. And thou his son, Belshazzar, |)ast not liumblcb tl)inc Ijcart, tl)ongl) tI]ou knctxjcst all tljis ; but Ijast littcb up tljusclf against tl)c iloxh of Ijcaocn ; and they have brought the vessels of his house be- fore thee, and thou, and thy lords, thy wives, and thy concubines, have drunk wine in them : and thou hast praised the gods of silver, and gold, of brass, iron, wood, and stone, which see not, nor hear, nor know : a\\b tl)c C?»ob iu mljosc Ijaub tljn brcatl) is. ant u)l)osc arc nil tljn roans, Ijast tl)ou not glorfficb. (Tljcn roas tl)c part of tl)c l)anb sent from l)im ; anb tl)is toriting was toritten. And this is the writing that was written, MENE, MENE, TEKEL, UPIIARSIN. This is the interpretation of the tiling : MENE ; God hath numbered thy kingdom, and finished it. TEKEL ; Thou art weighed in the balances, and art found wanting. PERES ; Thy kingdom is divided, and given to the Medes and Persians. Then commanded Belshazzar, and they clothed Daniel with scar- let, and put a chain of gold about his neck, and made a proclamation concerning him, that he should be the third ruler in the kingdom. Li that nii^ht was Belshazzar the kinfj of the Chaldeans slain. x\.nd Dai'ius the Median took the kingdom, being about threescore and two years old. They that swear by the sin of Samaria, and say. Thy god, Dan, livoth ; and, Tlie manner of lieersheba liveth ; evcW tljcn sl)all fall, anh ncucr rise up again. The earth shall be filled with the knowledge of the glory of 1 the Lord, as the waters cover the sea. FOR HIS OWN GLORY. 275 "Wliat profiteth the graven image that the maker thereof hath graven it ; the molten image, and a teacher of lies, that the maker of his -work trusteth therein, to make dumb idols ? Wo unto him that saith to the wood, Awake : to the dumb stone. Arise, it shall teach ! Behold, it is laid over with gold and silver, and there is no breath at all in the midst of it. But the Lord is in his holy temple : let all tl)C cartl) kccp silence before l)im. I have heard the reproach of Moab, and the revilings of the children of Amnion, whei-eby they have reproached my people, and magnified themselves against their border. Therefore, as I Hve, saith the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, Surely Moab shall be as Sodom, and the children of Ammon as Gomorrah, even the breeding of nettles, and salt-pits, and a perpetual desolation : the residue of my people shall spoil them, and the remnant of my peo- ple shall possess them. This shall they have for tl)cir Jiribc, be- cause t\)CY\ \)avc rcproadicii anb maguifteb tlientselucs against i\]C people of the tovis of l)OStS. The Lord will be terrible unto them ; for he will tarnish all the gods of the earth ; axib men sljall tDOrsl)ip Ijim, every one from his place, even all the isles of the heathen. In the second year of Darius the king, in the sixth month, in the first day of the month, came the word of the Lord by Haggai the prophet unto Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, governor of Ju- dah, and to Joshua the son of Josedech, the high priest, saying. Thus speaketh the Lord of hosts, saying. This people say. The time is not come, the time that the Lord's house should be built. Then came the word of the Lord by Haggai the prophet, saying, Is it time for you, ye, to dwell in your ceiled houses, and this house lie waste ? Now, therefore, thus saith the Lord of hosts ; Consider your ways. Ye have sown much, and bring in little ; ye eat, but ye have not enough ; ye drink, but ye are not filled with drink ; ye clothe you, but there is none warm ; and he that earneth wages, earneth wages to put it into a bag with holes. Thus saith the Lord of hosts ; Consider your ways. Go up to the mountain, and bring wood, and build the house ; and I will take pleasure in it, and I will be glorified, saith the Lord. Ye looked for much, and lo, it came to little ; and when ye brought it home, I did blow upon it. Why ? saith the Lord of hosts. i3c- cause of mine l)onsc tl}at is mastc, anb jc run cucrn man unto l)is Oton house. Therefore the heaven over you is stayed from dew, and the earth is stayed fi-om her fruit. And I called for a drought upon the land, and upon the mountains, and upon the corn, and upon the new wine, and upon the oil, and upon that which the ground bringeth forth, and upon men, and upon cattle, and upon all the labour of the hands. Habakkuk, ii. 18-20. Zephaniah, ii. 8-11. Hag. i. 1-11. 276 GOD'S REGARD Malachi, i. 6-14, and vii. 1, -2. Mai. iii. 8-10. Matthew, Iv. 8-10. A son honouretli his father, and a servant his master ; if then I be a father, where is mine honour ? and if I be a master, where is my fear ? saith the Lord of hosts unto you, O priests, that despise my name. And ye say, Wherein have we despised thy name ? Ye offer polhited bread upon mine aUar ; and ye say. Wherein have we polhited thee ? In that ye say. The table of the Lord is contemptible. And if ye offer the blind for sacrifice, is it not evil ? and if ye offer the lame and sick, is it not evil ? offer it now unto thy governor ; will lie be pleased with thee, or accept thy person ? saith the Lord of hosts. And now, I pray you, be- seech God that he will be ffracious unto us : this hath been bv your means : will he regard your persons ? saith the Lord of hosts. Who is there even among you that would shut the doors for nought ? neither do ye kindle fire on mine altar for nought. I liave no pleasure in you, saith the Lord of hosts, neither will I accept an offering at your hand. For from tl}C rising of tl)C SUlt even unto tl)c going boron of tl)c some, mn name sl)aU be great among tl)C ©entiles; and in every place incense shall be offered unto my name, and a pure offering : for my name shall be great among the heathen, saith the Lord of hosts. But ye have profaned it, in that ye say, The table of the Lord is polluted ; and the fruit thereof, even his meat, is contempt- ible. Ye said also. Behold, what a weariness is it ! and ye have snuffed at it, saith the Lord of hosts ; and ye brought that which was torn, and the lame, and the sick ; thus ye brought an offering : should I accept this of your hand ? saith the Lord. But cursed be the deceiver, which hath in his flock a male, and voweth, and sacrificeth unto the Lord a corrupt thing : for I am a great King, saith the Lord of hosts, and my name is dreadful among the heathen. And now, ye priests, this commandment is for you. Jf Se will not l}ear, anb if nc toill not Ian it to Ijeart, to ginc glorn unto mn name, saill] tl)e Covb of l)osts, 3 m\[ enen senb a curse "npon nou, anb 3 U3ill curse jiour blessings : yea, I have cursed thein already, because ye do not lay it to heart. Will a man rob God ? Yet ye have robbed me. But ye say. Wherein have we robbed thee ? In tithes and offerings. Ye are cursed with a curse: for ge Ijaue robbeb me, even this whole nation. Bring ye all the tithes into the storehouse, that there may be meat in mine house, and prove me now herewith, saith the Lord of hosts, if I will not open you the windows of heaven, and pour you out a blessing, that there shall not be room enough to receive it. The devil taketh him up into an exceeding high mountain, and sheweth him all the kingdoms of the world, and the gloiy of them ; and saith unto him. All these things will I give thee, if thou wilt fall down and worship me. Then saith .lesus unto him, Get thee hence, Satan : for it is written, ij:i]OU sl)alt inorsljip tl)e i!orb tl}r) (Pob, anb l)im onln sl)alt tl}on seroc. FOE HIS OWX GLORY. 277 And the Jews' passover was at hand, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem, and found in the temple those that sold oxen and sheep and doves, and the chang-ers of money sittinC qlori- ficb tl)CC on tl)C caxli) : I have finished the work which thougavest me to do. And now, O Father, glorify thou me with thine own self with the glory which I had with thee before the world was. I have manifested thy name unto the men which thou g'avest me out of the world : thine they were, and thou gavest them me ; and they have kept thy word And all mine are thine, and thine are mine ; anb 3 am glodficb in tl)cm. Then fled Moses, and was a stranger in the land of Madian, where he begat two sons. And when foi'ty yeai-s were expired, there appeared to him in the wilderness of mount Sina, an angel of the Lord in a flame of fire in a bush. When Moses saw it, he wondered at the sight; and as he drew near to behold it, the voice of the Loi'd came unto him, saying, I am the God of thy fathers, the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob. Then Moses ti'embled, and durst not behold. Then said the Lord to him, pnt off t!)n sljoes from tl)B feet : for the place where thou standest is holy ground. And Herod was highly displeased with them of Tyre and Sidon. But they came with one accord to him, and having made lilastus the king's chamberlain their friend, desired peace, because their country was nourished by the king's country. And upon a set day, Herod, arrayed in royal apparel, sat upon his throne, and made an oration unto them. And the people gave a shout, saying. It is the voice of a god, and not of a man. And immediately the angel of the Lord smote liim, becanse l)e gauc not (*3ob tlje glorg : and he was eaten of worms, and gave up the ghost. The wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all un^od- liness and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth in unright- eousness. Because that which may be known of God is manifest in them ; for God hath shewed it unto them. For the invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even his eternal power and Godhead; so that they arc without excuse: because tl)at toljen tl)cr) kneu) C!3ob, tl)cii glorifieb l)im not as ©ob, n(>itlier were tliaidvful, but became vain in their imaginations, and their foolish heart was darkened. Professing themselves to be wise, they became FOR HIS OWN GLORY. 279 fools ; and changed the glory of the uncorruptible God into an ima-3l. 1 Corinth, iii. 16, 17. 1 Corinth, vi. 19, 20. 1 Cor. X. 31. 280 GOD'S REGARD 1 Corinth. XV. 24-28. 2 Corinth, iv. 6, 7. 2 Cor. iv. 15. Eph. ii. 8, 9. Phil. ii. 9-11. Col. iii. 17. 2 Thessalon. i. 7-12. 1 Tun. vi. 1. Heb. vi. 4-fi, Then cometh the end, when he shall have delivered up the kingdom to God, even the Father ; when he shall have put down all rule and all authority and power. For he must reign, till he hath put all enemies under his feet. The last enemy that shall be destroyed is death. For he hath put all things under his feet. But when he saith all things are put under him, it is manifest that he is excepted, which did put all things under him. And when all things shall be subdued unto him, then shall the Son also himself be subject unto him that put all things under him, tl)ttt (Cob ntilj] be all in all. God who commanded the light to shine out of darkness, hath shined in our hearts, to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ. But we have tliis treasure in earthen vessels, tl)at tl)c c^^ccllcncj) of tljc poujcr man be of ©ob, anb not of us. All things are for your sakes, that the abundant grace might through the thanksgiving of many rcbounb tO tl)e glotjl of @ob. By grace are ye sav^ed, through faith ; and that not of your- selves : it is the gift of God : not of works, lest anj) mail sl]OUlii boast. God also hath highly exalted him, and given him a name which is above every name : that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of things in heaven, and things in earth, and things under the earth ; and that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to tl)c iglorn of C!5ob tlie i^atljer. Whatsoever ye do in Avord or deed, do all in the name of the Lord Jesus, jgiuiug tijanks to (5ob anh tl)c i^atl)er bii liim. When the Lord Jesus shall be revealed from heaven with his mighty angels, in flaming fire taking vengeance on them that know not God, and that obey not the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ : who shall be punished with everlasting destruction from the pres- ence of the Lord, and from the glory of his power ; when he shall come to be glorificb in l)is saints, anb to be abmircb in all tlicm tljat bclicue (because our testimony among you was believed) in that day. Wherefore also we pray always for you, that our God would count you worthy of this calling, and fulfil all the good pleasure of his goodness, and the work of faith with power : tl)at tl)e name of our toxh Jesus QTljrist maji be gloviftcb in nou, and ye in him, according to the grace of our God and the Lord Jesus Christ. Let a.s many servants as ai'e under the yoke count their own masters worthy of all honour, tl)at tl)e name of (5ob an5 l)is boctrinc be not blaspliemeb. It is impossible for those who were once enlightened, and have tasted of the heavenly gift, and were made partakers of the Uoly FOR HIS OWN GLORY. 281 Ghost, and have tasted the good word of God, and the powers of the world to come, if they shall fall away, to renew them again unto repentance ; seeing they crucify to themselves the Son of God afresh, aixb :put l)im t0 an open sljame. He that despised Moses' law, died without mercy under two or three witnesses : of how much sorer punishment, suppose ye, shall he be thought worthy, U3l)0 l)atl) trobbcu Ullbcr foot tl)C GOU of (Sob, anb liutli conntcb tl)c blooli of tl)c coiicnant, iDijcvctDitl} l]c was sanctificb, nn unljolii tl)ing, anb l)all) bouc bcspitc tinto tl)c Gpivit of gnueV If any man speak, let him speak as the oracles of God ; if any man minister, let him do it as of the ability which God giveth : tljlU (Sob ill all tljings may be glorificb through Jesus Christ ; to whom be praise and dominion forever and ever. Amen. The four beasts had each of them six wings about him ; and they were full of eyes within : awh tl)cti rcst not 'bar> anb nigl)t, sailing, ^olji, l)ol2, l)oln, Corb (J?ob"':^lmigl)ti}, which was,lmd is, and is to come. And Avlien those beasts give glory and honour and thanks to him that sat on the throne, who liveth forever and ever, the four and twenty elders fall down before him that sat on the throne, and worship him that liveth for ever and ever, and cast tl)Cir croinns before tl)C tl)rone, saying. Thou art worthy, O Lord, to receive glory and honour and power ; for thou hast created all things, and for thy pleasure they are and were created. And I beheld, and I heard the voice of many angels round about the throne and the beasts and the elders : and the number of them was ten thousand times ten thousand, and thousands of thousands ; saying with a loud voice. Worthy is the Lamb that was slain to receive power, and riches, and wisdom, and strength, and honour, and glory, and blessing. And every creature which is in heaven, and on earth, and under the earth, and such as are in the sea, and all that are in them, heard I saying, filessing, anb l)Onour, anb glorn, anb power, be unto l)im tljiit sittetl) upon tl)e tljvone, anb unto tl)c t^amb foreuer anb encr. And the four beasts said. Amen. And the four and twenty elders fell down and wor- shipped him that liveth forever and ever. After this I beheld, and lo, a great multitude, which no man could number, of all nations, and kindreds, and people, and tongues, stood before the throne, and before the Lamb, clothed with white robes, and palms in their hands ; and cried with a loud voice, say- ing, Salvation to our God which sitteth u})on the throne, and unto the Lamb. And all the angels stood round about the throne, and about the elders and the four beasts, and fell before the throne on their faces, and worshipped God, saying, Amen : ijlcssiug, anb glorn, anb toisbom, anb tlianksgining, anb l)onour, anii pou)cr, anli migl)t, be unto our ©ob" foreuer anb euer. !^men. Hebrews, X. 28, 29. 1 Peter, iv. n. Rev. iv. 8-11. Revelation, V. 11-14. Revelation, vii. 9-12. 282 GOD'S REGARD FOR HIS OWN GLORY. Revelation, xiv. 6-10. Rev. XV. 2-4. Revelation, xix. 1-7. And I saw another angel fly in the midst of heaven, having the eveHasting gospel to preach unto them that dwell on the earth, and to every nation, and kindred, and tongue, and people, saying with a loud voice, fcav ®ob, aixb QWC %\ox^ tO l)im ; for the hour of his judgment is come : and worship him that made heaven, and earth, and the sea, and the fountains of waters. And there fol- lowed another angel, saying, Babylon is fallen, is fallen, that great city, because she made all nations di'ink of the wine of the wrath of her fornication. And the third angel followed them, saying with a loud voice, M ant} man iDorsliip tl)c beast anb Ijis image, anb receiuc Ijis mark in l)is foreljeab, or in liis l]anb, tljc same sliall brink of tlie toine of tl)c roratl) of ©ob, vo\)u\) is pourcb ont roitljout mixture into tlje cup of l)is inbignation; and he shall be tormented with lire and brimstone in the presence of the holy angels, and in the presence of the Lamb. And I saw as it were a sea of glass mingled with fire : and them that had gotten the victory over the beast, and over his image, and over his mark, and over the number of his name, stand on the sea of glass, having the harps of God. And they sing the song of Moses the servant of God, and the song of the Lamb, saying, Great and marvellous are thy works, Lord God Almighty ; just and true are thy ways, thou King of saints. Who shall not fear thee, O Lord, anb glorifn tl]n name ? for thou only art holy : for all nations shall come and worshij) before thee ; for thy judgments are made manifest. And after these things I heard a great voice of inuch people in heaven, saying. Alleluia : Salvation, and glory, and honour, and power, unto the Lord our God : for true and righteous are his judg- ments : for he hath judged the great whore, which did corrupt the earth with her fornication, and hath avenged the blood of his ser- vants at her hand. And again they said, Alleluia. And her smoke rose up forever and ever. And the four and twenty elders and the four beasts fell down and worshipped God that sat on the throne, saying. Amen ; Alleluia. And a voice came out of the throne, saying, praise onr (P>ob, all pe l)is seruants, anb jie tliat fear l}im, boil) small anb great. And I lieard as it were the voice of a great multitude, and as the voice of many waters, and as the voice of mighty thunderings, saying, Alleluia : for the Lord God omnipotent reigneth. Let us be glad and rejoice, anb gine l)onour to l)im : for the marriage of the Lamb is come, and his wife hath made hei-self ready. VIII. §nVB SustirL And in process of time it came to pass, that Cain brought of the fruit of the ground an offering unto the Lord. And Abel, he also brouo-ht of the firstlings of his flock and of the fat thereof. And the Lord had respect unto Abel and to his offering : but unto Cain and to his offering he had not respect : and Cain was very- wroth, and his countenance fell. And the Lord said unto Cain, Why art thou wroth ? and why is thy countenance fallen? Jff tl)OU bocst tocll, sljalt tl)Ott tlOt be UCCCptcb ? and if thou doest not well, sin lieth at the door. These are the generations of Noah : Noah was a just man, and perfect in his generations, and Noah walked with God. And Noah begat three sons, Shem, Ham, and Japheth. The earth also was corrupt before God ; and the earth was filled with violence. And God looked upon the earth, and behold, it Avas corrupt ; for all flesh had corrupted his wa}^ upon the earth. And God said unto Noah, The end of all flesh is come before me ; for the earth is filled with violence through them : and bcl)olb, J mill bcstroil tl]Cm tniti) tl)C carti). Make thee an ark of gopher-wood : rooms sbalt thou make in the ark, and shalt pitch it within and without with pitch. And this is the fashion which thou shalt make it of: The length of the ark shall be three hundred cubits, the breadth of it fifty cubits, and the lieight of it thirty cubits. A window shalt thou make to the ark, and in a cubit shalt thou finish it above ; and the door of the ark shalt thou set in the side thereof : with lower, second, and third stories shalt thou make it. And behold, I, even I, do bring a flood of waters upon the earth, to destroy all flesh, wherein is the bi-eath of life, from under heaven : and every thing that is in the earth shall die. But with thee will I establish my covenant : and thou shalt come into the ark, thou, and thy sons, and thy wife, and thy sons' wives with thee In the six hundredth year of Noah's life, in the second month, the seventeenth day of the month, the same day were all the fountains of the great deep broken up, and the windows of heaven were opened. And the rain was upon the earth forty days and forty nights. In the self-same day entered Noah, and Shem, and Ham, and Japheth, the sons of Noah, and Noah's wife, and the Gen. iv. 3-7. Genesis, \i. 9-18. Genesis, vii. 11-24. 284 GOD'S JUSTICE. Gen. ix. 3-5. Gen. xiii. 13. Genesis, x>-iii. ao-32. three wives of his sons with them, into the ark : they, and every beast after his kind, and all the cattle after their kind, and every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth after his kind, and every fowl after his kind, every bird of every sort. And they went in unto Xoah into the ark, two and two of all flesh, Avherein is the breath of life. And they that went in, went in male and female of all flesh, as God had commanded him : and the Lord shut him in. And the flood was forty days upon the earth : and the waters in- creased, and bare up the ark, and it was lift up above the earth. And the waters prevailed, and were increased greatly upon the earth : and the ark went upon the face of the waters. And the waters prevailed exceedingly upon the earth : and all the high hills that were under the whole heaven were covered. Fifteen cubits upward did the waters prevail : and the mountains were covered. And all flesh died that moved upon the earth, both of fowl, and of cattle, and of beast, and of eveiy creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth, and every man : all in whose nostrils was the breath of life, of all that was in the dry land, died. And every living sub- stance was destroyed which was upon the face of the ground, both man, and cattle, and the creeping things, and the fowl of the heaven ; and they were destroyed from the earth ; and Noah only remained alive, and they that were Avith him in the ark. And the waters prevailed upon the earth an hundred and fifty days. Every moving thing that liveth shall be meat for you ; even as the green herb have I given you all things. But flesh with the Hfe thereof, which is the blood thereof, shall ye not eat. '^lib surclu 20«ir bloob of Bour liocs tuili J require: at the hand of every beast will I require it, and at the hand of man ; at the hand of every man's brother will I require the life of man. The men of Sodom were wicked and sinners before the Lord exceedingly And the Lord said. Because the cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and because their sin is very grievous ; I will go down now, and see whether they have done altogether according to the cry of it, which is come unto me ; and if not, I will know. And the men turned their faces from thence, and went toward Sodom : but Abraham stood yet before the Lord. And Abraham drew near, and said, Wilt thou also destroy the righteous with the wicked ? Peradventure there be fifty right- eous within the city : wilt thou also destroy and not spare the place for the fifty righteous that are therein ? That be for from thee to do after this manner, to slay tlie righteous with the wicked : and that the righteous should be as the wicked, that be far from thee : shall not the Judge of all the earth do right ? And the Lord said, 3f J finb in Sobom fiftn rigl)tcous tDitljin tl)c citi.Ml) en 3 roill spare all tl)e place for iTjeir sakes. GOD'S JUSTICE, 285 And Abraham answered and said, Behold now, I have taken upon me to speak unto the Lord, which am but dust and ashes : peradventure there shall lack five of the fifty righteous : wilt thou destroy all the city for lack of five ? And he said, If I find there forty and five, I will not destroy it. And he spake unto him yet again, and said, Peradventure there shall be forty found there. And he said, I will not do it for forty's sake. And he said unto him, Oh let not the Lord be angry, and I will speak : peradventure there shall thirty be found there. And he said, I will not do it if I find thirty there. And he said. Behold now, I have taken ujwn me to speak unto the Lord : peradventure there shall be twenty found there. And he said, I will not destroy it for twenty's sake. And he said. Oh let not the Lord beangrj^, and I will speak yet but this once : peradventure ten shall be found there. And he said, I will not destroy it for ten's sake The sun was risen upon the earth when Lot entered into Zoar. Then the Lord rained upon Sodom and upon Gomorrah brimstone and fire from the Lord out of heaven ; and he overthrew those cities, and all the plain, and all the inhabitants of the cities, and that which grew upon the ground And Abra- ham gat up early in the morning to the place where he stood be- fore the Lord : and he looked toward Sodom and Gomorrah, and toward all the land of the plain, and beheld, and lo, the smoke of the country went up as the smoke of a furnace. Thou shalt not wrest the judgment of thy poor in his cause. Keep thee for from a false matter ; and the innocent and righteous slay thou not: for J[ ujill not justifn tl)e tuickeb. And thou shalt take no gift ; for the gift blindeth the wise, and perverteth the words of the righteous. Behold, I send an Angel before thee, to keep thee in the way, and to bring thee into the place which I have prepared. Beware of him, and obey his voice, provoke him not; for 1)C roiUnot par- boil 20Ur transgressions : for my name is in him. But if thou shalt indeed obey his voice, and do all that I speak ; then I will be an enemy unto thine enemies. Moses said unto the people, Ye have sinned a great sin : and now I will go up unto the Lord ; peradventure I shall make an atonement for your sin. And Moses returned unto the Lord and said. Oh, this people have sinned a great sin, and have made them gods of gold. Yet now, if thou wilt forgive their sin — : and if not, blot me, I pray thee, out of thy book which thou hast writ- ten. And the Lord said unto Moses, tDl)OSOCUCr IjatI) sinneb against mc, l)im toill 3 blot out of tnji book. Therefore now go, lead the people unto the place of which I have spoken unto thee: behold, mine Angel sliall go before thee: ncucrtljclcss, in tl)c baji tDl)cn Jf oisit, 3 toill oisit tl)cir sin upon tljcm. Genesis, xix. ^{-as, 27,28. Exodus, xxiii. 0-8. Exodus, xxiii. 20-22. Exodus, xxxii. 3U-34. 286 GOD'S JUSTICE. Exodus, xxxiii. 1-3. Exodus, xxxiv. 6, 7. Leviticus, vi. 1-7. Leviticus, xvi. 1-3. Leviticus, xviii. 4, 5. And the Lord said unto Moses, Depart and go up hence, thou and the people which thou hast brought up out of the land of Egypt, unto the land which I sware unto Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, saying, Unto thy seed will I give it : and I will send an angel before thee ; and I will drive out the Canaanite, the Amor- ite, and the Ilittite, and the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite : unto a land flowing with milk and honey : for I will not go up in the midst of tliee ; for thou art a stift-necked people : lest 3 roit- sumc tl)cc in tl)e ma^. And the Lord passed by before him, and proclaimed, The Lord, the Lord (xod, merciful and gracious, long-suffering, and abundant in goodness and truth, keeping mercy for thousands, for- giving iniquity and transgression and sin, aub tl)(Xt toill btl 110 means clear tl)e guiltn: visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children, and upon the children's children, unto the third and to the fourth generation. And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying. If a soul sin, and commit a trespass against the Lord, and lie unto his neighbour in that which was delivered him to keep, or in fellowship, or in a thing taken away by violence, or hath deceived his neighbour ; or have found that which was lost, and lieth concerning it, and sweareth falsely ; in any of all these that a man doetli, sinning therein : then it shall be, because he hath sinned and is guilty, that |)c sl)aU XC- Store that which he took violently away, or the thing which he hath deceitfully gotten, or that which was delivered him to keep, or the lost thing which he found, or all that about which he hath sworn falsely ; he shall even restore it in the principal, and shall add the fifth part more thereto, and give it unto him to whom it ajiper- taineth, in the day of his trespass-oliering. And he shall bring his trespass-offering unto the Lord, a ram without blemish out of the flock, with thy estimation, for a trespass-oft'ering, unto the priest : and the priest shall make an atonement for him before the Lord : and it shall be forgiven him for any thing of all that he hath done in trespassing therein. And the Lord spake unto Moses after the death of the two sons of Aaron, when they offered before the Lord, and died : and the Lord said unto Moses, Speak unto Aaron tl;y brother, that he come not at all times into the holy place within the vail before the mercy-seat, which is upon the ark ; that he die not : for I will ap- pear in the cloud upon the mercy-seat. Thus shall Aaron come into the holy place : mil) a jjoung bnllock for ix sin-offering, and a ram for a burnt-offering. Ye shall do my judgments, and keep mine ordinances, to walk therein : I am the Lord your God. Ye shall therefore keep my statutes and my judgments : which if o man i>0, he shall live in them : I am the Lord. GOD'S JUSTICE, 287 weight, or Ye sliall not steal, neither deal falsely, neither lie one to an- other Thou shalt not defraud thy neighbour, neither rob him : the wages of him that is hired shall not abide with thee all night until the morning Ye shall do no unrighteousness in judgment ; thou shalt not respect the person of the poor, nor honour the person of the mighty : but in righteousness shalt thou judge thy neighbour Ye shall do no unrighteousness in judgment, in mete-yard, in in measure. Just balances, just weights, a just ephah, and a just hin shall ye have: I am tlie Lord your God, which brought you out of the land of Egypt. He that killeth any man shall surely be put to death. And he that killeth a beast shall make it good; beast for beast. And if a man cause a blemish iu his neighbour ; as he hath done, so shall it be done to him: bvcaci) for bread), cgc for egc, tooti) for tOOtI) : as he hath caused a blemish in a man, so shall it be done to him again. And he that killeth a beast, he shall restore it : and he that killeth a man, he shall be put to death. Ye shall have one manner of law, as well for the stranger, as for one of your own country : for I am the Lord your God. If ye will not hearken unto me, and will not do all these com- mandments ; and if ye sliall despise my statutes, or if your soul abhor my judgments, so that ye will not do all my commandments, but that ye break my covenant : I also will do this unto you ; I will even appoint over you terror, consumption, and the burning ague, that shall consume the eyes, and cause sorrow of heart : and ye shall sow your seed in vain, for your enemies shall eat it. And I will set my face against you, and ye shall be slain before your enemies : they that hate you shall reign over you ; and ye shall flee when none pursueth you. And if ye will not yet for all this hearken unto me, tl)Cn M toill punisl) 20U seven times more for jiour sins. And I will break the pride of your power ; and I will make your heaven as iron, and your earth as brass : and your sti-ength shall be spent in vain : for your land shall not yield her increase, neither shall the trees of the laud yield their fruits. If any soul sin through ignorance, then he shall bring a she-goat of the first year for a sin-offering. And the priest shall make an atonement for the soul that sinneth ignorantly, when he sinneth by ignorance before the Lord, to make an atonement for him ; and it shall be forgiven him. Ye shall have one law for him that sinneth through ignorance, both for him that is born among the children of Israel, and for the stranger that sojourneth among them. But the soul that doeth aught presumptuously, whether he be born in the land or a stranger, the same reproacheth the Lord ; and Leviticus, xix. 11, 13, 15, 35, 3G. Leviticus, xxiv. 17-2:2. Leviticus, xxvi. 14-20. Numbers, XV. 27-31. 288 GOD'.S JUSTICE. Numbers, xxxii. 6, s:o-23. Deut. iv. 1-4. Deuteron. iv. 22-5i8. Deut. vi. 24. that soul shall be cut off from among his people. Because he hath despised the word of the Lord, and hath broken his commandment, tl}at soul sl^all iittcrlu be cut oS"; l)is xniquitg sl)ail be upon l)im. And Moses said unto the children of Gad, and to the chil- dren of Keuben, Shall your brethren go to war, and shall ye sit here ? And Moses said unto them. If ye will do this thing, if ye will go armed before the Lord to war, and will go all of you armed over Jordan before the Lord, until he hath driven out his enemies from be- fore him, and the land be subdued before the Lord : then afterward ye shall return, and be guiltless before the Lord, and before Israel ; and this land shall be your possession before the Lord. But if ye will not do so, behold, ye have sinned against the Lord : attb bc sure jiour sin mil finb gou out. Now therefore hearken, Israel, unto the statutes and unto the judgments, which I teach you, for to do them, t\)at gc nitlT} liuc, find go in and possess the land which the Lord God of your fathers giveth you. ^e 5\)a[[ UOt obtl UUtO tl)C U30rb U)l)icl) 3 command jiou, ncitljcr sljall jic biminisi) augl)! from it, that ye may keep the commandments of the Lord your God which I command you. Your eyes have seen what the Lord did because of Baal-peor : for all the men that followed Baal-peor, the Lord thy God hath destroyed them from among you. But ye that did cleave unto the Lord your God, ai-e alive every one of you this day. I must die in this land, I must not go over Jordan : but ye shall go over, and possess that good land. Take heed unto your- selves, lest ye foi'get the covenant of the Lord your God, which he made with you, and make you a graven image, or the likeness of anything which the Lord thy God hath forbidden thee. £ov tl)C Corb ti)u ©ob is a consuming fire, even a jealous God. When thou shalt beget children, and children's children, and ye shall have remained long in the land, and shall corrupt your- selves, and make a graven image, or the likeness of anything, and shall do evil in the sight of the Lord thy God, to provoke him to anger ; I call heaven and earth to witness against you this day, that ye shall soon utterly perish from off the land whereunto ye go over Jordan to possess it: ye shall not p-olong your days upon it, but shall utterly be destroyed. And the Lord shall scatter you among the nations, and ye shall be left few in number among the heathen, whither the Lord shall lead you. And there ye shall serve gods, the work of men's hands, wood and stone, which neither see, nor hear, nor eat, nor smell. And the Lord commanded us to do all these statutes, to fear tho Lord our God, for our good always, tl)at l)e migl)! prcscrue US nliue, as it is at this day. GOD'S JUSTICE. 289 Know that the Lord thy God, he is God, the faithful God, which keepeth covenant and mercy toitl) tl)Cm tljat louc l)im a\\b keep l)is COmmanbmcntS to a thousand generations; iinb rc- panctl) tl)cm tl)at IjiUc l)im to tljcir face, to bcstron tl)cm: he will not be slack to him that hatetli him, he will repay him to his face. Thou shalt therefore keep the commandments, and the statutes, and the judgments, which I command thee this day, to do them. Wherefore it shall come to pass, if ye hearken to these judg- ments, and keep, and do them, that the Lord thy God shall keep unto thee the covenant and the mercy which he sware unto thy fathers. The Lord your God is God of gods, and Lord of lords, a great God, a mighty, and a terrible, U)l)icl) regrtrbcti) tlOt persons, tior tdketl] retDiirb : he doth execute the judgment of the fatherless and widow, and loveth the stranger, in giving him food and rai- ment. What thin;;- soever I command you, observe to do it : tijOtt sljalt not abb tljereto, nor biminisi) from it. Judges and officers shalt thou make thee in all thy gates, which the Lord thy God giveth thee, throughout thy tribes : and they shall judge the people with just judgment. Thou shalt not wrest judgment ; thou shall not respect persons, neither take a gift : for a gift doth blind the eyes of the wise, and pervert the words of the righteous. That which is altogether just shalt thou follow, that thou mayest live, and inherit the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee. If any man hate his neighbour, and lie in wait for him, and rise up against him, and smite him mortally that he die, and fleeth into one of these cities : then the elders of his city shall send and fetch him thence, and deliver him into the hand of the avenger of blood, that he may die. ®;|)inc ejie sl}aU not |litll l)im, but thou shalt put away the guilt of innocent blood from Israel, that it may go well with thee. Thou shalt not remove thy neighbour's land-mark, which they of old time have set in thine inheritance, which thou shalt inherit in the land that the Lord thy God giveth thee to possess it. The fathers shall not be put to death for the children, neither shall the children be put to death for the fathers: every man shall be put to death for his own sin. Thou shalt not have in thy bag divers weights, a great and a small : thou shalt not have in thine house divers measures, a great and a small : but thou shalt have a perfect and just weight, a per- fect and just measure shalt thou have ; that thy days may be lengthened in the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee. For all that do such things, and all tljUt ho nnrigl)tC0USl2, are an abomination unto the Lord thy God. Deuteron. Tii. 9-12. Deuteron. X. 17, 18. Deut. xu. 32. Deuteron. xvl. 1&-20. Deuteron. xix. 11-14. Deuteron. xxlv. 16. Deuteron. xxv. 13-16. 19 290 GOD'S JUSTICE. Deuleron. xxviii. 58-G3. Deuteron. xxxii. 4. Deuteron. xxxii. 28-43. If tliou wilt not observe to do all the words of this law that are written in this book, that thou mayest fear this glorious and fearful name, THE LORD THY GOD ; then the Lord will make thy plagues wonderful, and the plagues of thy seed, even great plagues, and of long continuance, and sore sicknesses, and of long continuance. Moreover, he will bring upon thee all the diseases of Egypt, which thou wast afraid of; and they shall cleave unto thee. Also every sickness, and every plague, which is not written in the book of this law, them will the Lord bring upon thee, until thou be destroyed. And ye shall be left few in number, whereas ye were as the stars of heaven for multitude ; bccaxISC tllOtt tDOUibcst ttOt obcii tlic voice of tl)e £orb tl)ti (!3ob. And it shall come to pass, that as the Loi-d rejoiced over you to do you good, and to multiply you; 60 tl]e Corb toiU tcjoicc oDcr son to bcstro|i gou anb to bring tion to nongljt ; and ye shall be plucked from off the land whither thou goest to possess it. He is the Rock, his work is perfect : for all l)is tnags arc jnbgtttcnt : a God of truth and without iniquity, just and right is he. Tliey are a nation void of counsel, neither is there any under- standing in them. that they were wise, that they understood this, that they Avould consider their latter end ! How should one chase a thousand, and two put ten thousand to flight, except their Rock had sold them, and the Lord had shut them up ? For their rock is not as our Rock, even our enemies themselves being judges : for their vine is of the vine of Sodom, and of the fields of Gomor- rah : their grapes are grapes of gall, their clusters ai'e bitter : their wine is the poison of dragons, and the cruel venom of asps. Is not this laid up in store with me, and sealed up among my ti^easures ? ®o mc bclongctl) ncngcancc, anb recompense ; tijcir foot sljall slibe in hue time : for tlie day of their calamity is at hand, and the things that shall come upon them make haste. For the Lord shall judge his people, and repent himself for his servants ; when he seeth that their power is gone, and there is none shut up, or left. And he shall say. Where are their gods, their rock in whom they trusted, which did eat the fat of their sacrifices, and drank the wine of their drink-ofterings ? let them rise up and help you, and be your protection. See now that I, even I, am he, and there is no god with me: I kill, and I make alive; I wound, and I heal: neither is there any that can deliver out of my hand. For I lift up my hand to heaven, and say, I live forever. 3f M U)l)et mil glittering sroorb, nnb mine l]anb take l)olb on jnbgment: J xuiil rcnbcr nengeance to mine enemies, anb roill reroarb tl)em tl)at l)ate me. 1 will make mine arrows drunk with blood, and my sword shall devour flesh ; and that with the blood of the slain and of the captives from the beginning of i-evenges upon the enemy. Rejoice, O ye nations, with his people : for he will avenge the blood of his GOD'S JUSTICE, 291 servants, anlt upill rcubcr ucngcancc to l)is abucrsavics, and will be merciful unto his land, and to his people. And the people answered, and said, God forbid that we should forsake the Lord, to serve other gods ; for the Lord our God, he it is that brought us up, and our fathers, out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage, and which did those great signs in our sight, and preserved us in all the way wherein we went, and among all the people through whom we passed : and the Lord drave out from before us all the people, even the Amorites which dwelt in the land : therefore will we also serve the Lord ; for he is our God. And Joshua said unto the people, \)c cannot SCruc tllC Corb : for \)c is an l^oln (5ob : l)c is a jcalons (Sob ; l)c tuill not forgiuc jionr transgressions, nor nonr sins. If ye forsake the Lord, and serve strange gods, then he will turn and do you hurt, and con- sume you, after that he hath done you good. And the children of Israel did evil in the sight of the Lord, and served Baalim : and they forsook the Lord God of their fathers, which brought them out of the land of Egypt, and followed other gods, of the gods of the people that were round about them, and bowed themselves unto them, and provoked the Lord to anger. And they forsook the Lord, and served Baal and Ashtaroth. And the anger of the Lord was hot against Israel, and he de- livered them into the hands of spoilers that spoiled them, and he sold them into the hands of their enemies round about, so that they could not any longer stand before their enemies. AVhitherso- ever they went out, tl)c Ijanb of tl)c £orb ttias against tl}cm for ml, as tl)e £orb Ijab saib, a\\b as tl)e tovh Ijab sujorn unto tljcnt : and they were greatly distressed. If one man sin against another, the judge shall judge him : but if a man sin against tl)c Corb, roljo sljall entreat for l)im? And the Lord said to Samuel, Behold, I will do a thing in Israel, at wdiich both the ears of every one that heareth it shall tingle. In that day I will perform against Eli all things which I have spoken concerning his house: m\]Cn M begin, 3 Vuill also make an cnb. For I have told him that I will judge his house forever for the iniquity which he knoweth : because his sons made themselves vile, and he restrained them not. And therefore I have sworn unto the house of Eli, that tl)C iniquitn of (Eli's 1)0USC sl)ail not be ?]urgcb roitl) sacritice nor offering foreucr. The Lord shall reward the doer of evil according to his wick- edness. The Lord rewarded me accorbing to mn rigl)tcousncss : according to the cleanness of my hands hath he recompensed me. For I have kept the ways of the Lord, and have not wicketUy de- parted from my God. For all his judgments were before me: and Joshua, xxiv. 16--20. Judges, ii. 11-15. 1 Sam. li. 25. 1 Samuel, iii. 11-14, 2 Sam. iii. 39. 2 Samuel, xxii. 21-28. 292 GOD'S JUSTICE, 2 Samuel, xxiii. 3. 1 Kings, viii. 22-24. 1 Kings, ix. 1-9. as for his statutes, I did not depart from them. I was also up- right before him, and have kept myself from mine iniquity. There- fore the Lord hath recompensed me according to my righteousness ; according to my cleanness in his eye-sight. tDitl) tl)C tncvciful tl)oit toilt sl)cu) tl]2scif merciful, a\\b toitl) tl)c npiigl)t man tl)ou loih slicu) tlinsclf uprigl)!. tOitl) tl)c pure tljon noilt el)cu) tl]i}sclf pure: a\ib roil!) t\)C frorourb tljou roilt sl)cu) tijysclf imsauourD. And the afflicted people thou wilt save : but thine eyes are upon the haughty, that thou mayest bring them down. The God of Israel said, the Rock of Israel spake to me, He that ruletli over men tUUSt bc jttSt, ruling in the fear of God. And Solomon stood before the altar of the Lord in the pres- ence of all the congregation of Israel, and spread forth his hands toward heaven : and he said. Lord God of Israel, there is no God like thee, in heaven above, or on earth beneath, who keepest cove- nant and mercy toitl] tijti seroaiits tl)at toalli before tl)ce tnitl) all tl)eir Ijeart : w'ho hast kept with thy servant David my father that thou promisedst him : thou spakest also with thy mouth, and hast fulfilled it with thine hand, as it is this day. t And it came to pass, when Solomon had finished the building of the house of the Lord, and the king's house, and all Solomon's desire which he was pleased to do, that the Lord appeared to Solo- mon the second time, as he had appeared unto him at Gibeon. And the Lord said unto him, I have heard thy prayer and thy supplica- tion that thou hast made before me : I have hallowed this house, which thou hast built, to put my name there forever ; and mine eyes and mine heart shall be there perpetually. And if thou wilt walk before me, as David thy father walked, in integrity of heart, and in uprightness, to do according to all that I have commanded thee, and wilt keep my statutes and my judgments : then I will establish the throne of thy kingdom upon Israel forever, as I prom- ised to David thy ftither, saying. There shall not fail thee a man upon the throne of Israel, But if ye shall at all turn from follow- ing me, ye or your children, and will not keep my commandments and my statutes which I have set before you, but go and serve other gods, and worship them : then will I cut off Israel out of the land which I have given them ; and this house which I have hallowed for my name, Avill I cast out of my sight ; and Israel shall be a proverb and a by -word among all people : and at this house, which is high, every one that passeth by it shall be astonished, and shall hiss ; and they shall say, Why hath the Lord done thus unto this laud, and to this house ? And they shall answer, JBecauSC tl)CJl forsook tl)e €orb tl)eir (5ob, tol)o brougl)! fort!) tl)eir fiUl)crs out of tl)c lanb of Qrgiipt, anli l)aiie taken 1)015 upon otl)er gobo, anb l)atic toorsljippcb tl)em, anb serucb tl)em : tl)erefore IjtttI) tl)c jLorb brongl)t upon tl)em all tl)is euil. GOD'S JUSTICE. 293 And the word of tlie Lord came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying, Arise, go down to meet Ahab king of Israel, which is in Samaria : behold, he is in the vaneyard of Naboth, whither he is gone down to possess it. And thou shalt speak unto him, sapng, Thus saith the Lord, Hast thou killed, and also taken possession ? And thou shalt speak unto him, saying. Thus saith the Lord, 3X1 tl)C phlCC xo\)cvc bogs lickcb tl)c bloob of XabotI) sljall bogs lick tl)ri bloob, even tl)inc. And they left all the commandments of the Lord their God, and made them molten images, even two calves, and made a grove, and worshipped all the host of heaven, and served Baal. And they caused their sons and their daughtei's to pass through the fire, and used divination and enchantments, and sold themselves to do evil in the sight of the Lord, to provoke him to anger. ®l)Crcforc tl)C Corb mas ucrn angrn toitl) Israel, anb rcmoucb tl)cm out of I)is sigljt : there was none left but the tribe of Judah only. Also Judah kept not the commandments of the Lord their God, but walked in the statutes of Israel which they made, ^itb tljC t!orb rcjcctcb ail tl)C SCCb of Jfsriicl, and atlhcted them, and delivered them into the hand of spoilers, until he had cast them out of his sight. For he rent Israel from the house of David ; and they made Jeroboam the son of Nebat king : and Jeroboam di'ave Israel fi-om following the Lord, and made them sin a great sin. For the chil- dren of Israel walked in all the sins of Jei'oboain which he did ; they departed not from them ; until tl)C Corb rcmoocb Jsrucl OUt of l)is sigl)t, ns l)C Ijab SUib by all his servants the prophets. So was Israel carried away out of their own laud to Assyria unto this day. The Lord sjiake by his servants the prophets, saying, Because Manasseh king of Judah hath done these abominations, and hath done wickedly above all that the Amorites did, which were before him, and hath made Judah also to sin with his idols : Therefore thus saith the Lord God of Israel, Scljolb, 3 (IVX bringing snci) cuil upon -Jerusalem mib Jubal), tljat ujijoso- cvcv l)earetl) of it, botl) l)is ears sl)aU tingle. C\nb J roill stretcl) oiicr Jerusalem tlje line of Gamaria, anb tl)C plummet of i\]c l)ouse of \X[)ab ; anb 3 roill wipe Jerusalem as a man toipetl) a bisl), roiping it, a\ib turning it upsibc bomn. And I will forsake the remnant of mine inheritmice, and deliver them into the hand of their enemies ; and they shall become a prey and a spoil to all their enemies ; because they have done that which "was evil in my sight, and have provoked me to anger, since the day their fathers came forth out of Egypt, even unto this day. Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up, and Jehoiakim be- came his servant three years : then he turned and rebelled against him. And the Lord sent against him bands of the Chaldees, and bands of the Syrians, and bands of the Moabites, and bands of the children of Ammon, and sent them against Judah to destroy it, accordin g to the 1 Kiu?s, xxi. 17-19. 2 Kings, xvii. lfr-'.!3. 2 Kings, xxi. 10-15. 2 Kings, xxiv. 1-4. 294 GOD'S JUSTICE, 2 Chronicles, xii. 1-8. 2 Chronicles, xix. 4-7. 2 Chronicles, xxxvi. 14-17. word of the Lord, which he spake by hi.s servants tlie prophets. Surely at the commandment of the Lord came this upon Judah, to remove them out of his sight, for the sins of Manasseli, according to all that he did ; and also for the innocent blood that he shed, (for he tilled Je- rusalem with innocent blood,) tril)icl) tl)c £orb tDoulb not purboix. And it came to pass, when Rehoboam had established the kingdom, and had strengthened himself, he forsook the law of the Lord, and all Israel with him. And it came to pass, that in the fifth year of king Rehoboam, Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem, because they had transgressed against the Lord, with twelve hundred chariots, and threescore thousand horsemen : and the people were without number that came with him out of Egypt ; the Lubims, the Sukkiims, and the Ethiopians, And he took the fenced cities which pertained to Judah, and came to Jeru- salem. Then came Shemaiah the prophet to Rehoboam, and to the princes of Judah, that were gathered together to Jerusalem because of Sliishak, and said unto them, Thus saith the Lord, ^e l)aticfor- Biikcn mc, anb tijcrcfore l]iwc 1 olso left jiou in tl)c l)anb of 5l)i5l)ak. Whereupon the princes of Israel and the king liumbled themselves : and they said, 2l1)C £orb is riql)tCOns. And when the Lord saw that they humbled themselves, Ihe word of the Lord came to Shemaiah, saying. They have humbled themselves ; there- fore I will not destroy them, but I will grant them some deliverance ; and my wrath shall not be poured out upon Jerusalem by the liand of Shishak. Nevertheless they shall be his servants ; that they may know my service, and the service of the kingdoms of the coun- tries. And Jehoshaphat dwelt at Jerusalem : and he went out again through the people from Beer-sheba to mount Ephraim, and brought them back unto the Lord God of their fethers. And he set judges in the land throughout all the fenced cities of Judah, city by city ; and said to the judges, Take heed what ye do ; for ye judge not for man, but for the Lord, who is with you in the judgment. Wherefore now let the fear of the Lord be u]X)n you: take heed and do it: for tl)Crc is no iniquitn toitll l\]C Corb our (Sob, nor respect of persons, nor taking of gifts. Moreover all the chief of the priests, and the people, trans- gressed very much after all the abominations of the heathen ; and ])olluted the house of the Lord which he had hallowed in Jerusa- lem. And the Lord God of their fathers sent to them by his mes- sengers, rising up betimes and sending : because he had compassion on his people, and on his dwelling-place : but they mocked the messeiim.i-s of Goo, and despi'^od his words, and misused his proph- ets, until ilje mxal\) of tlje Corb arose against Ijis people, till tijere ujas no remcbn. Therefore he brought i\pon them the king of llie Clialdees, who slew their young men with the sword in GOD S JUSTICE. 295 the house of their sanctuary, and had no compassion upon young man or maiden, old man, or him that stooped for age : he gave them all into his hand. And now, our God, what shall we say after this ? for we have forsaken thy commandments And after all that is come upon us for our evil deeds, and for our great trespass, seeing that thou our God hast punished us less than our iniquities deserve, and hast given us such deliverance as this ; should we again break thy commandments, and join in affinity with the peo- ple of these abominations? tDOltlbcst UOt tl)On bc augrjl toill) Its till tl)ou Ijabst ronsumcb us, so tl)at tl)crc sl)oulb be no rem- nant nor escaping ? O Lord God of Israel, thou art righteous : for we remain yet escaped, as it is this day : behold, we are before thee in our tresjJtisses ; for we canuot staud before thee because of this. Yet they dealt proudly, and hearkened not unto thy com- mandments, but sinned against thy judgments, (which if a man ho, he shall live in them.) Now therefore, our God, the great, the mighty, and the ter- rible God, u)l)o keepest ronenant anir mcrcn, let not all the trouble seem little before thee, that hath come upon us, on our kings, on our princes, and on our priests, and on our prophets, and on our fathers, and on all thy people, since the time of the kings of As- syria unto this day. Ilowbeit, tl)ou art fust in all tl)at is brongljt upon us ; for tl)ou |)ast bone rigi)t, but uje l)aye bone toickebln : neither have our kings, our princes, our priests, nor our fathei's, kept thy law, nor hearkened unto thy commandments and thy testimonies, wherewith thou didst testify against them. For they have not served thee in their kingdom, and in thy great good- ness that thou gavest them, and in the large and fat land which thou gavest before them, neither turned they from their wicked works. Behold, we are servants this day, and for the land that thou gavest unto our fathers to eat the fi-uit thereof and the good thereof, behold, we are servants in it : and it yieldeth much in- crease unto the kinu hatest all workers of inicpiity. GOD'S JUSTICE. 299 Ps. \ii. 6-13. Ps. ix. 1-8. Arise, Lord, in thine ang-or, lift up thyself because of the rage of mine enemies : and awake for nie to the judgment that tliou hast commanded. So shall the congregation of the people compass thee about : for theii- sakes therefore return thou on high. ^\)C £orb sl)aU jnbgc tl)C ^JCOplc: judge me, O Lord, according to my righteousness, and according to mine integrity that is in me. let the wickedness of the wicked come to an end ; but establish the just : for the righteous God trieth the hearts and reins. My defence is of God, which saveth the upright in heart. God judgeth the righteous, and G(^d is angry with the wicked every day. 3f \)C turn not, l)c will vo\)ct l)is sraort); l)C l)atl) bent Ijis bom, anb mabc it I'Cabo. He hath also prepared for him the instruments of death ; he ordaineth his arrows against the persecutors. I will praise thee, Lord, with my whole heart; I will shew forth all thy marvellous works. I will be glad and rejoice in thee : 1 will sing praise to thy name, O thou Most High. When mine enemies are turned back, they shall fall and perish at thy presence. For thou hast maintained my right and my cause ; thou safest in the throne judging right. Thou hast rebuked the heathen, thou hast destroyed the wicked, thou hast put out their name forever and ever. thou enemy ! destructions are come to a pei'petual end : and thou hast destroyed cities ; their memorial is perished with them. Rut the Lord shall endure forever: he hath prepared his throne for judgment. Ami he shall judge the woi-ld in righteousness, |)e 6l)all minister jubgmcnt to ti)c people in nprigl)tness. Sing praises to the Lord, which dwelleth in Zion : declare among the people his doings, itiljen l)e maketl) inquisition for bloob, 1)C rcmetnberctl) tl)em : he forgetteth not the cry of the humble. The heathen are sunk down in the pit that they made : in the net which they hid is their own foot taken. (Jlje C!orb is kuoton bn tl)e iubgment rollici) l)e CXecUtetl) : the wicked is snared in the work of his own hands. AVherefore doth the wicked contemn God ? he hath said in his heart. Thou wilt not require it; thou hast seen it ; for tllOU bcl)olb- est mischief anb spite, to requite it ujiti) tl)ij Ijanb : the poor coiumitteth himself unto thee ; thou art the helper of the fatherless. ]ireak thou the arm of the wicked and the evil man : seek out his Avickedness till thou find none. The Lord is King forever and ever: the heathen are perished out of his land. Lord, thou hast heard the desire of the humble : thou wilt prepare their heart, thou wilt cause thine ear to hear : to judge the fatherless and the oppressed, that the man of the earth may no more oppress. Tliine hand shall find out all thine enemies: thy right hand Ps. xxi.8-i2. shall find out those that hate thee. Thou shalt make them as a Ps. ix. 11, 12. Ps. ix. 15, 16. Ps. X. 13-18. 300 GOD'S JUSTICE. 1 Pa. xxxi. 23. Ps. xlriii. 10. Ps. 1. lG-22. Ps,alra Iviii. &-I1. Psalm Ixii. 11, 12. Psalm Ixv. 5. I>8.1xvU.3,4. Psalm Ixxlii. fiery oven in the time of tliine anger : the Lord shall swallow them up in his wrath, and the fire shall devour them. Their fruit shalt thou destroy from the earth, and their seed from among the children of men. For they intended e\-il against thee : they imagined a mischievous device, which they are not able to perform. Therefore shalt thou make them turn their back, when thou shalt make read}^ thine arrows upon thy strings against the face of them. Be thou exalted, Lord, in thine own strength : so will we sing and praise thy power. love the Lord, all ye his saints : for the Lord preserveth the faithful, anb ^jlcntifuUn rctoarbctl) tl)c proub bocr. According to thy name, God, so is thy pi'aise unto the ends of the earth: tl)n rigl)t l)rtnb is full of vigl)tcousncss. But unto the wicked God saith. What hast thou to do to de- clare my statutes, or that thou shouldst take my covenant in thy mouth ? seeing thou hatest instruction, and castest my words behind thee. When thou sawest a thief, then thou consentedst with him, and hast been partaker with adulterers. Thou givest thy mouth to evil, and thy tongue frameth deceit. Thou sittest and speakest against thy brother ; thou slanderest thine own mother's son. These things hast thou done, and I kept silence ; tI}OU tl)Ongl]t- est tljat J tons altogetlicr sucl) a one as lljnsclf: but J loiU rcpronc tl)cc, axxb set tljciu m orber before tl)iue eyes. Nou) consider tl)is, ije tl)at forget CSob, lest J tear uou in ^licces, anb tl)ere be none to beliuer. As a snail which melteth, let every one of them pass away : like the untimely birth of a woman, that they may not see the sun. Before your pots can feel the thorns, [)c sljall take tl)em atoajl as toitl) a tDl)irlu)inb, botl) lining, anit in Ijis ujratl). The righteous shall rejoice when he seeth the vengeance : he shall wash his feet in the blood of the wicked. So that a man shall say. Verily there is a reward for the righteous : verily he is a God that judgeth in the earth. God hath spoken once ; twice have I heard this ; that power belongeth unto God. Also unto thee, O Lord, belongeth mercy : for tl]ou renberest to enern man accorbing to l)is roork. ]3y terrible things in righteousness wilt thou answer us, God of our salvation ; who art the confidence of all the ends of the earth, and of them that are afar off upon the sea. Let the people praise thee, God ; let all the people praise thee. O let the nations be glad and sing for joy : for tl)Ott sl)alt inbge tlje people rigl)teousln, and govern the nations upon earth. Seluh. Truly God is good to Israel, even to such as are of a clean heart. But as for me, my feet were almost gone ; my steps had well nigh slipped. For I was envious at the foolish, when I saw the GOD'S JUSTICE. 301 prosperity of the wicked. For there ai-e no bands in their death : but their strength is firm. They are not in trouble as other men ; neither are they plagued like other men. Therefore pride com- passeth them about as a chain ; violence covereth them as a garment. Their eyes stand out with fatness : they have more than heart could wish. They are corrupt, and speak wickedly concerning oppression : they speak loftily. They set their mouth against the heavens, and their tongue walketh through the earth. Therefore his people re- turn hither : and waters of a full cup ai-e wrung out to them, '^nb tljcT) stiT), ijom both ©ob Unoto? anb is ti)crc knoiolcbgc in tl)C iHost ijigl)? Behold, these are the ungodly, who prosper in the world ; they increase in riches. Verily I have cleansed my heart in vain, and washed my hands in innocency. For all the day long have I been plagued, and chastened every morning. If I say, I will speak thus ; behold, I should oftend against the generation of thy children. When I thought to know this, it was too painful for me ; until I went into the sanctuary of God ; then understood I their end. Surely thou didst set them in slip- pery places : thou castedst them down into destruction. How are they brought into desolation, as in a moment 1 they are utterly consumed with terrors. As a dream when one awaketh ; so, O Lord, when thou awakest, thou shalt despise their image. Thus my heart was grieved, and I was pricked in my reins. So fooUsh was I, and ignorant : I was as a beast before thee. Nevertheless I am continually with thee : thou hast hoklen me by my right hand. Thou shalt guide me with thy counsel, and afterward receive me to glory. Whom have I in heaven but thee ? and there is none upon earth that I desire beside thee. My flesh and my heart faileth : but God is the strength of my heart, ami my portion forever. For lo, they that are far from thee shall perish : thou hast de- stroyed all them that go a whoring from thee. But it is good for me to draw near to God : I have put my trust in the Lord God, that I may declare all thy works. Thou, even thou, art to be feared : and who may stand in thy sight when once thou art angry ? Thou didst cause judgment to be heard from heaven ; the earth feared, and was still, when God arose to judgment, to save all the meek of the earth. Selah. Shew us thy mercy, Lord, and grant us thy salvation. I will hear what God the Lord will speak : for he will speak peace unto his people, and to his saints : but let them not turn again to folly. Surely his salvation is nigh them that fear him ; that glory may dwell in our land. Mercy aub truti) are met together ; rigl)tC0U3- tlCSS and peace have kissed each (jther. Truth shall spring out of the earth ; anb rigljtcoiisncss sl)aU look boton from Ijcaucn. Thou hast a mighty arm : strong is thy hand, and high is thy right hand. Jlusticc anb jubgmcnt arc tl)c Ijabitation of tl)2 tl)ronc : mercy and truth shall go before thy f;ice. Psalm Ixxvi. 7-9. Psalm Ixxxv. 7-11. Psalm Ixxxix. 13, 14. 302 GOD'S JUSTICE. Ps. xc. 3-11. Ps. xcil. 5-15. Psiilm xciv. 1-1.5, Thou turnest man to destruction ; and sajest, Return, ye chil- dren of men. For a thousand years in thy sight are but as yester- day when it is past, and as a watch in the night. Thou carriest them away as with a flood ; they are as a sleep : in the morning they are like grass which groweth up. In the morning it flourish- eth, and groweth up ; in the evening it is cut down, and withereth. i^or mc axe consumed bii tijinc anger, anb bn tljti roratl) are u)c troubled. ®l)on Ijast set our Iniquities "before tliee, our secret sins in the liglit of thy countenance. £ot nil OUr builS arc passeb ama^ in tljn toratl) : we spend our years as a tale that is told. The days of our years are threescore years and ten ; and if by reason of strength they be fourscore years, yet is their strength labour and sorrow ; for it is soon cut off, and we fly away. Who knoweth the power of thine anger ? even according to thy fear, so is thy wrath. Lord, how great are thy works ! and thy thoughts are very deep. A brutish man knoweth not ; neither doth a fool understand this. When the wicked spring as the grass, and when all the workers of iniquity do flourish ; it is that they shall be destroyed forever : but thou. Lord, art most high forevermore. For lo, thine enemies, Lord, for lo, thine enemies shall perish ; all the workers of iniquity shall be scattered. But my horn shalt thou exalt like the horn of an unicorn : I shall be anointed with fresh oil. Mine eye also shall see my desire on mine enemies, and mine ears shall hear my desire of the wicked that rise up against me. The righteous shall flourish like the palm-tree : he shall grow like a cedar in Lebanon. Those that be planted in the house of the Lord shall flourish in the courts of our God. Thoy shall still bring forth fiiiit in old age ; they shall be fiit and flourishing : to sl)erD tljUt tl)C Corb is nprigl)t : 1)C is mn rock, anb tijerc is no unrigl)tconsness in Ijim. O Lord God, to whom vengeance belongeth ; O God, to lDl]Om ucngeancc bclongetl), shew thyself. Lift up thyself, thou Judge of the earth : render a reward to the proud. Lord, how long shall the wicked, how long shall the wicked triumph ? How long shall they utter and speak hard things ? and all the workers of iniquity boast themselves ? They break in pieces tliy people, Lord, and atHict thine heritage. They slay the widow and the stranger, and murder the fatherless. Yet they say, The Lord shall not see, nei- ther shall the God of Jacob regard it. Understand, ye brutish among the people : and ye fools, when will ye be wise ? lie that planted the ear, shall he not hear ? he that formed the eye, shall he not see ? He that chastiseth the heathen, shall not he correct ? he that teacheth man knowledge, .shall not he know ? The Lord knoweth the thoughts of man, that they are vanity. Blessed is the man wlioin thou chastenest, Lord, and teachcst him out of thy law ; that thou mayest give him rest from the days of adversity, until the pit be digged for the wicked. For the Lord will not cast GOD S JUSTICE, 803 off his people, neither will he forsake his inheritance. But judg- ment shall return unto righteousness : and all the upright in heart shall follow it Shall the throne of iniquity have fellowship with thee, which frameth mischief by a law ? They gather themselves together against the soul of the righteous, and condemn tlie innocent blood. But the Lord is my defence ; and my God is the rock of my ref- uge, ^nb \)c sljrtll bring upon tl)cm tl)cir oton iniquitri, anb sljall cut tl)cm off in tijcir oran roickcbncss ; yea, the Lord our God shall cut them oti". The Lord reigneth ; let the earth rejoice ; let the multitude of isles be glad thereof. Clouds and darkness are round about him : rigljtcousncss anb jubgmcnt arc tl)c Ijabitation of Ijis tijronc. A tire goeth before him, and burnetii up his enemies around about. Let them praise thy great and terrible name ; for it is holy. The king's strength also loveth judgment ; tl)OU bost CStubliol) ^£}Uitt), thou executest judgment and righteousness in Jacob. The Lord executeth righteousness and judgment for all that are oppressed. O ye seed of Abraham his servant, ye children of Jacob his chosen. He is the Lord our God : his judgments are in all the earth. §c l)atl) rcmcmbcrcb Ijis roueuant forcoer, the word which he commanded to a thousand generations. The works of the Lord are great, sought out of all them that have pleasure theiein. His work is honourable and glorious : and i)is rigl)tcou6ness cnburetl) forcocr- The works of his hands are verity and judgment ; all his com- mandments are sure. They stand fast forever and ever, anb arc bone in truti) anb uprigl)tncss. Righteous art thou, Lord, and upright are thy judgments. Thy t»^stiinonies that thou hast commanded are rigl)tCOUS (IXlb ucrn faitl)ful. Seven times a day do I praise thee, bccausc of tl)n rigl)t- C0U5 jubgmcnts. Men shall speak of the might of thy terrible acts : and I will declare thy greatness. They shall abundantly utter the memory of thy great goodness, and el)i;U sing of tijjl rigl)tCOUSncSS. The Lord is righteous in all his ways, and holy in all his works. Because I have called, and ye refused ; I have stretched out mj hand, and no man i-egarded ; but ye have set at nought all my counsel, and would none of my reproof : I also will laugh at your calamity ; I will mock when your fear cometh ; when your Ps.xcvii.l-3. Ps. xcix. 3, 4. Psalm ciii. 6. Ps. cv. 6-8. Ps. cxi. 2, 3. Ps. cxi. 7, 8. Psalm cxix.137, 138. Ps. cxix. 164. Psalm cxlv. 6, 7. Ps. cxlv. 17. Proverbs, i. 'J4-33. 304 GOD'S JUSTICE. Prov. xi. 1. Prov. xi. 21. Prov. xi. 31. Proverbs, xii. 13, 14. Prov. xvi. 5. Prov. xvi. 11. Provcrhs, xvii. 15. Prov. XX. 10. Proverbs, XX. 22, 23. Prov. xxi. 3, Prox. xxi. 12. Proverbs, xxii. 22, 23. Prov.xxil.28. Proverb's xxili. 10, n. Proverb!*, xxlv. 11, 12. fear cometli as desolation, and your destruction cometh as a whirl- wind ; when distress and anguish cometh upon you. Then shall they call upon me, but I will not answer ; they shall seek me early, but they shall not find me ; for that they hated knowledge, and did not choose the fear of the Lord : they would none of my counsel : they despised all my reproof. (i;i)crcforc sl)all tl)Cl] cal of tiK fruit of tl)cir own waj}, a\\b be fillcb loitl) tl)cir oton bcyiccs. For the turning away of the simple shall slay them, and the pros- perity of fools shall destroy them. But whoso hearkeneth unto me shall dwell safely, and shall be quiet from fear of evil. A false balance is abomination to the Lord : but a just weight is his delight. Though hand join in hand, tl)C tDlckcb sl)all not bc UltpnU- isl)eb : but the seed of the righteous shall be dehvered. Behold, the righteous shall be recompensed in the earth : tnuci) more tl)e roickeb avib tl)ceinner. The wicked is snared by the transgression of his lips : but the just shall come out of trouble. A man shall be satisfied with good by the fruit of his mouth : atib tl}c recompense of a man's Ijanbs 6l)aU bc rcnbereb unto l)im. Every one that is proud in heart is an abomination to the Lord : tijougl) Ijanb join in ijanb, l)e sljall not be unpunisl)cb. A just weight and balance are the Lord's : all the weights of the bag are his work. He that justifieth the Avicked, and he that condemneth the just, even tljen boti) arc abomination to tl)e £orb. Divers weights, and divers measures, both of them are alike abomination to the Lord. Say not thou, I will recompense evil ; but toait on tlje Covb, anb l)e Sl)all sane tljee. Divers weights are an abomination unto the Lord ; and a false balance is not good. To do justice and judgment is more acceptable to the Lord than sacrifice. God overthroweth the wicked for their wickedness, Rob not the poor, because he is poor : neither oppress the af- flicted in the gate: for tlic £orb XDill plcab tl)cir cause, and spoil the soul of those that spoiled them. Remove not the ancient landmark, which thy fathers have set. Remove not the old landmark ; and enter not into the fields of the fatherless : for their Redeemer is mighty : |)C sl)all plcab tljcir cause tnitl) tlice. If thou forbear to deliver them that are drawn unto death, and those that are ready to be slain ; if thou sayest. Behold, we GOD'S JUSTICE. 305 knew it not : doth not he that pondereth the heart consider it ? and he that keepeth thy soul, doth not he know it ? and sl)ail llOt i)c rcnbcr to cycrn man nccorbing to l)is works ? Tlie great God that formed all things boti) rCtDtTtbctl) t\)C fool, anb rcranrbctl) transgrcasors. How is the faithful city become an harlot ! it was full of judgment; righteousness lodged in it; but now murderers. Thy silver is become dross, thy wine mixed with water : thy princes are rebellious, and companions of thieves : every one loveth gifts, and foUoweth after rewards : they judge not the fatherless, neither doth the cause of the widow come unto them. Therefore saith the Lord, the Lord of hosts, the mighty One of Israel, '3\.l), 3 U)iU casc tnc of mine abncrsnrics, (wxii aiicnge inc of mine enemies : and I will turn my hand upon thee, and purely purge away thy dross, and take away all thy tin. Say ye to the righteous, that it shall be well with him : for tl)en sliuil eat t!)c fruit of tl)cir doings. Wo unto the wicked ! it shall be ill with him : for tl)c rciuarli of l)is l)ani)s sl)rtU be giycn l)im. J'herefore my people are gone into captivity, because they have no knowledge : and their honourable men are famished, and their multitude dried up with thirst. Therefore hell hath enlarged her- self, and opened her mouth without measure : and their glory, and their multitude, and their pomp, and he that rejoiceth, shall descend into it. And the mean man shall be brought down, and the mighty man shall be humbled, and the eyes of the lofty shall be humbled : but tl)c Corb of l)osts sl^all be cxaltcb in fnbgmcnt, anb ©ob tijat is l)oln sljail be sanctified in rigljtcousncss. Wo unto them that call ct)il goob, aiib goob euil ; that put darkness for light, and light for darkness; that [)Ut bitter for sweet, and sweet for bitter ! Wo unto them that are wise in their own eyes, and prudent in their own sight! Wo unto them that are mighty to drink wine, and men of strength to mingle strong drink : tol)icl) jnstifn tlje mickeb for rcroarb, anii take atoan tl)e rigljt- eousncss of tl)e rigl)tcons from l)im ! Wo unto them that decree unrighteous decrees, and that write grievousness which they have prescribed ; to turn aside the needy from judgment, and to take away the right from the poor of my people, that widows may be their prey, and that they may rob the fatherless ! And what will ye do in the day of visitation, and in the desolation which shall come from far? to whom will ye fllee for help ? and where will ye leave your glory ? Without me they shall bow down under the j)risoners, and they shall fall under the slain. i^or all tl)is l}i5 anger is not tnrncb aroaji, but l)is Ijanb is strctcljcb out still. Proverbs, xxvi. lOi Is. i. 21-25. I3. iU. 10, 11. Is. V. 13-16. Is. V. 20-23. Is. X. 1-4. 20 306 GOD'S JUSTICE, Isaiah, xxviii. 14-22 Isaiah, XXX. 27-30. Is. xxxi. 1,2. Hear the word of the Lord, ye scornful men, that rule this people which is in Jerusalem. Because ye have said, We have made a covenant with death, and with hell are we at agreement ; when the overflowing scourge shall pass through, it shall not come unto us : for we have made lies our refuge, and under falsehood have we hid ourselves : Therefore thus saith the Lord God, Behold, T lay in Zion for a foundation a stone, a tried stone, a precious coi'ner stone, a sure foundation : he that believeth shall not make haste. SubgittCtU also tnilliJ Uw to tijc line, nnb i-igljtconGucss to tl)c plummet: luib tl)e liail sljall sweep awax) tl)e refuge of lies, anh tl)e luaters sl)aU onerflouj tl)c l^ibing-place. And your covenant with death shall be disannulled, and your agreement with hell shall not stand ; when the overflowing scourge shall pass through, then ye shall be trodden down by it. From the time that it goeth forth it shall take you : for morning by morning shall it pass over, by day and by night : and it shall be a vexation only to understand the report, for t\)C beii is 5l)0rter tljaiX tl)at a man can stretcl) Ijimself on it : aiib tl)c cowering narrotocr tljan tijat l)c can rorap Ijimself in it. For the LoixPshall rise up as in mount Perazim, he shall be wroth as in the valley of Gibeon, that he may do his work, his strange work ; and bring to pass his act, his strange act. Now therefore be ye not mockers, lest your bands be made strong : for I have heard from the Lord God of hosts a consumption, even determined upon the whole earth. Behold, the name of the Lord cometh from far, burning with his anger, and the burden thereof is heavy : |)is lips are fuU of inbignation, axib l)is tongue as a benouring fire : and his breath, as an ovei'flovviiig sti-eam, shall reach to the midst of the neck, to sift the nations with the sieve of vanity : and there shall be a bridle in the jaws of the people, causing them to err. Ye shall have a song, as in the night when a holy solemnity is kept ; and Is. xlll. 13-15. gladness of heart, as when one goeth with a pipe to come into the mountain of the Lord, to the mighty One of Israel. And the Lord shall cause his glorious voice to be heard, and shall shew the light- ing down of his arm, with the indignation of his anger, and with the flame of a devouring fire, with scattering, and tempest, and hail-stones. "Wo to them that go down to Egypt for help ; and stay on horses, and trust in chariots, because they are many; and in horse- men, because they are very strong; but they look not unto the Holy One of Israel, neither seek the Lord ! Yet he also is wise, anbraill bring euil, anb mill not call back l)is toorbs : but will anst' against, tlie house uf the evil-doers, and against the help of them that work ini(iuity. The Lord shall go forth as a miirhtv man, he shall stir ui) I jealousy like a man of war ; Ik; shall cry, yea, roar ; he shall prevail GOD S JUSTICE. 307 [ against his enemies. I have long time liolden my peace ; I have been still, and refrained myself: now will I cry like a travailing woman ; J[ U3iU bcstrott aitb bctiour at once. I AviU make waste mountains and hills, and dry up all their herbs ; and I will make the rivers islands, and I will dry up the pools. Hear, ye deaf; and look, ye blind, that ye may see. Who is blind, but my servant ? or deaf, as my messenger that I sent ? who is bHnd as he that is perfect, and blind as the Lord's servant? Seeing many things, but thou ubservest not; opening the ears, but he heareth not. 3ll)c Corb is tDcil jjlcuscb for I)i0 rigl)tcons- ncss' sake; l)c will magnifn tl)c [am, aiib make it l)onoura- ble. Who gave Jacob for a spoil, and Israel to the robbers? did not the Lord, [)c against loljom it)c Ijauc sinncb ? for they would not walk in his ways, neither were they obedient unto his law. There- fore he hath poured upon him the fury of his anger, and the strength of battle : and it hath set him on fire round about, yet he knew not ; and it burned him, yet he laid it not to heart. Awake, awake, stand up, O Jerusalem, toljicl) Ijast britnk at tlic [)aiib of tl)c Corb tl)c cnp of l)is furn ; tl)on l)ast brunkcn i\)c brcgs of tl)c cup of trembling, a1ii!i *iDrung tljem out. There is none to guide her among all the sons whom she hath brought foi-th ; neither is there any that taketh her by the hand of all the sons that she hath brought up. These two things are come unto thee ; who shall be sorry for thee ? desolation, and destruction, and the famine, and the sword : by whom shall I comfort thee ? Thy sons have fainted, they lie at the head of all the streets, as a wild bull in a net : they are full of the fury of the Lord, the rebuke of thy God. He put on righteousness as a breast-plate, and an helmet of salvation upon his head ; and he put on the garments of vengeance for clothing, and was clad with zeal as a cloak, '^ccorbing tO tl)eir beebs, accorbingln lie toill repan, fury to his adversaries, recompense to his enemies ; to the islands he will repay recom- pense. So shall they fear the name of the Lord from the west, and his glory from the rising of the sun. I the Lord love judgment, I hate robbery for burnt-offering ; and I will direct their work in truth, and I will make an everlasting covenant with them. Who is this that cometh from Edom, with dyed garments from Bozrah ? this that is glorious in his apparel, travelling in the great- ness of his strength ? I that speak in righteousness, mighty to save. Wherefore art thou red in thine apparel, and thy garments like him that treadeth in the wine-fat? I have ti-odden the wine-press alone ; and of the people there la. xUi. 18-21. Is. xlii. 24, 25. Is. li. 17-20. Is. lix. 17-19. Is. Ixi. 8. Is. Ixiii. 1-6. 308 GOD'S JUSTICE. Is. Ixv. 2- Is.lxv. 11-15. Is. Ixvi. 3-e. was none with me: for J roill txca'b t\)cm ill miitc augcr, anb trample tljcm in mij furij, axib tl)eir bloob 5l)all be sprinklcb upon mn garments, aub J wiil stain all mn i-aimcnt. For the day of vengeance is in mine heart, and the year of iny redeemed is come. And I looked, and there was none to help ; and I wondered that there was none to uphold : therefoi-e mine own arm brought salvation unto me ; and my fury, it upheld me. And I will tread down the people in mine anger, and make them drunk in my fury, and I will bring down their strength to the earth. I have spread out my hands all the day unto a rebellious peo- ple, which walketh in a way that was not good, after their own thoughts ; a people that provoketh me to anger continually to my face ; that sacrificeth in gardens, and burneth incense upon altars of brick ; which remain among the graves, and lodge in the monu- ments, which eat swine's flesh, and broth of abominable things is in their vessels ; which say. Stand by thyself, come not near to me; for I am holier than thou. These are a smoke in my nose, a fire that burneth all the day. Behold, it is written before me : 3 roill not keep silence, but mill recompense, eocn recompense into tl)cir bosom, your iniquities, and the iniquities of your fathers togetlier, saith the L«rd, which have burned incense upon the moun- tains, and blasphemed me upon the hills : tljCrcfore Voiil 3 meas- ure tl)eir former roork into tljeir bosbm. Ye are they that forsake the Lord, that forget my holy moun- tain, that prepare a table for that troop, and that furnish the drink- oftering unto that number. Therefore will I number you to the sword, and ye shall all bow down to the slaughter : because when I called, ye did not answer; when I spake, ye did not hoar; but did evil before mine eyes, and did choose that wherein I delighted not. Therefore thus saith the Lord God, Bel)olb, mt} sei'UantS sljall eat, but ne sljall be Ijungrn : bel]olb, ton seruauts sl)all brink, but ne sl)all be tljirstn : b~el)olb, mn seniants sljall re- joice, but ne 5l)all be asljameb: bel)olb, mn seruauts sliall sing for jon of l)eart, but |ic sl)all crn for sorrora of l)eart, anb sl)all Ijorol for ue^-ation of spirit." QVnb ne sljall leaue nour name for a curse unto mn cl)oscn: for the Lord God shall slay thee, and call his servants by another name. He that killeth an ox is as if he slew a man ; he that sac- rificeth a lamb, as if he cut off a dog's neck ; he that offereth an oblation, as if he oflfered swine's blood ; lie that burneth incense, as if he l>lL'sj.(jd an idol. Yea, they have chosen their own ways, and their soul delighteth in their abominations, jj also tt)ill cl)OOSe tljcir belusions, and will bring their fears upon them ; because when I calh'd, none did answer; when I spake, they did not hear: but they did evil before mine eyes, and chose that in which I delighted not. GOD'S JUSTICE, 309 Heai- the word of the Lord, ye that tremble at his word ; Your brethren that hated you, that cast you out for my name's sake, said, Let tlie Lord be o-lorifiod : but 1)C sl)aU appear tO llOUr |02, anh tijcn Sljall be asliamcb. A voice of noise from the city, a voice from the temple, a uoicc of tl)C £orb tl]at rcttbcrctl) tc- rompcnsc to l)is enemies. As one whom his mother comforteth, so will I comfort you ; and ye shall be comforted in Jerusalem. And when ye see this, your heart shall rejoice, and your bones shall flourish like an herb : and the hand of the Lord shall be known toward his servants, and his indignation toward his enemies. For behold, the Lord will come with tire, and with his chariots like a whirlwind, to render his auger Avith fury, and his rebuke with flames of fire. £^o\' bjl fire iUib bn Ills svuorb iinll tl)e Corb plea5 tuiti) allflesl) : an5 tl)e slain of ll)c Dorb sl)aU be maun. The word of the Lord came unto me, saying, Jeremiah, what seest thou ? And I said, I see a rod of an almond-tree. Then said the Lord unto me, Thou hast well seen : for I will hasten my word to perform it. And the word of the Lord came unto me the second time, saying. What seest thou ? And I said, I see a seething-pot ; and the face thereof is toward the north. Then the Lord said unto me. Out of the north an evil shall break forth upon all the inhabitants of the land. For lo, I will call all the families of the kingdoms of the north, saith the Lord ; and they shall come, and they shall set every one his throne at the entering of the gates of Jerusalem, and against all the walls thereof round about, and against all the cities of Judah. QVnb 3 luill Utter mn jubgments against tl)em tOUcljiug all tl)eir VUickcbncss, wlio have forsaken me, and have burned incense unto other gods, and worshipped the works, of their own hands. Thus saith the Lord to the men of Judah and Jerusalem, Break up your fallow ground, and sow not among thorns. Cir- cumcise yourselves to the Lord, ami take away the foreskins of your heart, ye men of Judah and inhabitants of Jerusalem ; lest my fury come forth like fire, aub buru tl)at UOUe iilW queuci) it, because of the evil of your doings. At that time shall it be said to this people and to Jerusalem, A dry wind of the high places in the wilderness toward the daugh- ter of my people, not to fan, nor to cleanse, even a full wind from those places shall come unto me : nou) also roill S giuc Sentence against tl)cm. How shall I pardon thee for this ? thy children have forsaken me, and sworn by them that are no gods : when I had fed them to the full, they then committed adultery, and assembled themselves by troops in the harlots' houses. They were as fed horses in the Isai.ih, Ixvi. 13-lG. Jer. i. 11-10. Jer. iv. 3, 4. Jer. iv. 11,12. Jeremiah, V. 7-9, 27-29. 310 GOD'S JUSTICE, Jer. vi. 9-in, .Icromiah, vii. 1-2-10. morning every one neiglied after liis neiglibour's wife. SI)ilU 3 not uisit for tIjCSC tljings? saith the Lord: and shall not rny soul be avenged on such a nation as this ? As a cage is full of birds, so are their houses full of deceit : therefore they are become great and waxen rich. They are waxen fat, they shine : yea, they overpass the deeds of the wicked : they judge not the cause, the cause of the fatherless, yet they prosper ; and the right of the needy do they not judge. Sl)all Jf UOt oisit for tl)csc tljings '? saiti) tl)c Corb: sljall not mn soul be oycngcS on 0ucl) a nation as tl)is ? Thus saith the Lord of hosts. They shall thoroughly glean the remnant of Israel as a vine : turn back thine hand as a grape-gath- erer into the baskets. To whom shall I speak, and give warning, that they may hear ? Behold, their ear is uncircumcised, and they cannot hearken : be- hold, the word of the Lord is unto them a reproach ; they have no delight in it. Therefore I am full of the fury of the Lord ; I am weary with holding in : I will pour it out upon the children abroad, and upon the assembly of young men together : for even the hus- band with the wife shall be taken, the aged with him that is full of days. And their houses shall be turned unto others, with their fields and wives together : for I will stretch out my hand upon the inhabitants of the land, saith the Lord. For from the least of them even unto the greatest of them every one is given to covetousness ; and from the prophet even unto the priest every one dealeth falsely. They have healed also the hurt of the daughter of my people slightly, saying. Peace, peace ; when there is no peace. AVere they ashamed when they had committed abomination ? nay, they were n, 3 ruill bring ciiil upon tl)is people, cucn tl)e fruit of tl]eir tl)ougl)t5, because tljen Ijaue not l)carkeneb unto mn ujorbs, nor to mn law, but rejectcb it. Go ye now unto my place which was in Shiloh, where I set my name at the first, and see what I did to it for tlie wickedness of my people Israel. And now, because ye have done ail these works, saith the Lord, and I spake unto you, rising up early and .spcjiking, but ye heard not ; and I called you, but ye answered not ; therefore will I do unto this house, which is called by my name, GOD'S JUSTICE, 811 wherein ye trust, and unto the phace which I gave to you and to your fathers, as I have done to Shiloh. And I will cast you out of my sight, as I have cast out all your brethren, even the whole seed of Ephraim. ®|)Crcforc pva\) not tl)OU for tljis pCO^jlc, neither lift up cry nor prayer for them, neither make intercession to uie : for J roill not I) car tl) cc. I will surely consume them, saith the Lord : there sliall be no grapes on the vine, nor tigs on the fig-tree, and the leaf sliall fade ; and the things that I have given them shall pass away from them. Why do we sit still ? assemble yourselves, and let us enter into the defenced cities, and let us be silent there : for the Lord our God hath put us to silence, and given us water of gall to drink, because we have sinned against the Lord. We looked for peace, but no good came ; and for a time of health, and behold, trouble ! The snorting of his horses was heard from Dan ; the whole land trembled at the sound of the neighing of his strong ones : for they are come, and have devoured the land, and all that is in it ; the city, and those that dwell therein. For behold, I will send serpents, cockatrices, among you, which will not be charmed, and they shall bite you, saith the Lord. When I would comfort myself against sorrow, my heart is faint in me. Behold the voice of the cry of the daughter of my people because of them that dwell in a far country : Is not the Lord in Zion ? is not her king in her ? lX)l)ll l)iUiC \\)C\) ;]rouokeb mc to nngcr uiitl) t!]cir gniucn images, anh voitl) Gtrangc nani- tics ? y bring- ing upon us a great evil : for under the whole heaven hath not been done as hath been done upon Jerusalem. As it is written in the law of Moses, all this evil is come upon us : yet made we not our prayer before the Lord our God, that we might turn from uur in- iquities, and understand thy truth. (ZTljerefore l]atl) tl)e ilovh roatcljeb upon tlie euil, a\ib brougl)t it upon us: for tl)c £orb our 0ob is rigljteous in all l)is U)ori\s xo\)id) Ije iJoetl) : for roe obeneb not l)is uoicc. My peo[)le are destroyed for lack of knowledge : because thou hast reject»!d knowledge, 3 tDlU also reject tl)Ce, that thou shalt be no priest to me : seeing thou hast forgotten the law of thy God, 3 roill also forget tlin cl)illiren. As they were increased, so they sinurd against nie : therefure will I change their glory into shame. Tliev eat up the sin of my people, and they set their heart on their iniquity. And there shall be, like people, like priest: aiib 3 toiU punisi) tl)cm for tl)eir roans, anh reroarb tl)em tl)eir boings. They will not fiame their doings to turn unto their God: for the spirit of whoredoms is in the midst of them, and they have not known the Lord. And the pride of Israel doth testify to his face : tljerefore sljall Jsrael iwib (!:pl)raim fall in tlicir iniquitu; Judah also shall fall with them. They sliall go with their tiocks and with their herds to seek the Lord; but tljet} sljall UOt fiub l)im ; l)e Ijatl) U)itl)brau3n Ijimself from tl)em. When I would have healed Israel, then the iniquity of Ephraim was discovered, and tlie wickedness of Samaria : for they commit Hosea, iv. 6-9. Hosea, V. 4-6. Hosea, vii. 1, 2. 328 GOD'S JUSTICE. Hosea, ix. 9. Hosea, xii. 2. Hosea, xii. 14. Hosea, xiii. 1-8. Joel, iii. 4-8. Arao3,il.4,.'>, falsehood ; nnd the thief cometh in, and the troop of robbers spoileth without. And they consider not in their hearts, that Jf rcmcntbcr all tijcir toickcbncss : now their own doings have beset them about ; they are before my face. They have deeply corrupted themselves, as in the days of Gibeah : therefore l)c u)iil rcmcmbcr tl)cir iniqititu, l)c txjill nisit tijcir sins. The Lord hath also a controversy with Judah, a\\b tDlll IJUUlsl) Jacob rtCCOrbinQ to Ijis tDfl2]S; according to his doings will he recompense him. Ephraim provoked him to anger most bitterly : therefore shall he leave his blood upon him, and |)ig reproaci) sljall l)is £ori!> return unto l)im. When Ephraim spake trembling, he exalted himself in Israel ; but when he oifended in Baal, he died. And now they sin more and more, and have made them molten images of their silver, and idols according to their own understanding, all of it the work of the craftsmen : they say of them. Let the men that sacrifice kiss the calves. Therefore they shall be as the morning cloud, and as the early dew that passeth away, as the chatf that is driven with the whirlwind out of the floor, and as the smoke out of the chimney. Yet I am the Lord thy God from the land of Egypt, and thou shalt know no God but me : for there is no saviour beside me. I did know thee in the wilderness, in the land of great drought. According to their pasture, so were they filled ; they were filled, and their heart was exalted: therefore have they forgotten me. ®l)crcforc 3 toiU be unto tl)cm as a lion : as a Icoparb bn the U3ati u)iU S obscruc tl)cm. J will meet tl)em as a bear tl)tit is ber"eaueb of l)er mlielps, anh u)ill renb tl)e caul of tl)eir l)eart, anb tljcre m[[3 beuour tljem like a lion: tlje wilb beast 5l)all tear lljem. Yea, and what have ye to do with me, Tyre, and Zidon, and all the coasts of Palestine ? will ye render me a recompense ? and if ye recompense me, suiiftln lux^ s^ceiiilti will 3 return uour recompense upon JlOUr Oion l)eali; because ye have taken my silver and my gold, and have carried into your temples my goodly ])leasaiit things. The children also of Judah and the children of Jerusalem have ye sold unto the Grecians, that ye might remove them far from their border. ]iehold, I will raise them out of the place whither ye have sold them, a\\b uiiU return nour recom- pense upon nour Oron l]eab: and I will sell your sons and your daiighti-rs into the band of the chiMren of Judah, and they shall sell them to the Sabeans, to a people far ott': for the Lord hath spoken it. Thus saitli (he Lord ; For tliree transgressions of Judah, and for four, 3 m[[[ not turn auian tl)e punishment thereof: because they liave despised the law of the Lord, and have not kept his GOD'S JUSTICE. 329 commandments, and their lies caused them to err, after the which their fathers have walked : but I will send a fire ujDon Judah, and it shall devour the palaces of Jerusalem. Thus he shewed me : and behold, the Lord stood upon a wall made by a plumb-line, with a plumb-line in his hand. And the Lord said unto me, Amos, what seest thou ? and I said, A ]>lumb- line. Then said the Lord, Bcl)olb, 3 laill SCt rt plumb-liuc ill tl)c mibst of mil people Jsracl : M mil not ttgain pass bn tl)Cm nun more: and the high places of Isaac shall be desolate, and the sanctuaries of Israel shall be laid waste ; and I will rise against the house of Jeroboam with the sword. The Lord hath sworn by the excellency of Jacob, SurelD 3 toill neuer forget anji of tl)cir roorks. Shall not the land tremble for this, and every one mourn that dwelleth therein ? and it shall rise up Avholly as a flood ; and it shall be cast out and drowned, as by the flood of Egypt. And it shall come to pass in that day, saith the Lord God, that I will cause the sun to go down at noon, and I will darken the earth in the clear day : and I will turn your feasts into mourning, and all your songs into lamentation ; and I will bring up sackcloth upon all loins, and baldness upon every head ; and I will make it as the mourning of an only son, and the end thereof as a bitter day. I saw the Lord standing upon the altar : and he said, Smite the lintel of the door, that the posts may shake : and cut them in the head all of them ; and I will slay the last of them with the sword : he that fleeth of them shall not flee away, and he that es- capeth of them shall not be delivered. dTljOUgl) tlietl big iutO licll, ti)cnce sljall mine l)anb take tl)em ; tl)ougl] tljeTi climb up to l)eiuien, tl]cncc 101115 bring tl)em botun: anb tliongi) tl)et} l)ibc tljemsclues in tl)e top of ^Tarmcl, 3 voill searcl) anb take tl}em out tlience; anb tl)ongl) tl)eij be l)ib from mii sigljt in tl)e bottom of tl)e sea, tijence roill J commanb tl)e serpent, nnb lie sl)aU bite tl)em : and though they go into ca])tivity before their enemies, thence will I command the sword, and it shall slay them : and I will set mine eyes upon them for evil, and not for good. Behold, the eyes of the Lord God are upon the.sinful kingdom, and I will destroy it from off the face of tlie earth ; saving that I will not utterly destroy the house of Jacob, saith the Lord. For lo, I will command, and I will sift the house of Israel among all na- tions, like as corn is sifted in a sieve, yet shall not the least grain fall \i\wn the earth. 'IXll tl)e sinners of mn people sljall bic bn tl)e smorb, voljicl) san, (l[)c euil sl)all not ouertake nor prc- oent ns. The day of the Lord is near upon all the heathen : as tl]OlT l)ast bone, it sljall be bone nntO t\)CC: thy reward shall re- turn upon thine own head. Amos, ■\ii. 7-'J. Amos, fiii. 7-10. Amos, ix. 1-4. Amos, ix. 8-10. Obadiah, 15. 330 GOD'S JUSTICE. Micah, vi. 10-] 5. Naliutn, i. l-<5. Zeph.iniah, i. 1-2-18. Are there yet the treasures of wickedness in the house of the wicked, and the scant measure that is abominable ? Shall I count them pure with the wicked balances, and with the bag of deceitful weights ? For the rich men thereof are full of violence, and the inhabitants thereof have spoken hes, and their tongue is deceitful in their mouth. (Jljcrcforc, iilso txjill 3 make tl)cc sick in smiting tl)cc, in making tl)cc bcsolatc because of tljii sins. Thou shalt eat, but not be satisfied ; and thy casting down sliall be in the midst of thee ; and thou shalt take hold, but shalt not deliver ; and that which thou deliverest will I give up to the sword. Thou shalt sow, but thou shalt not reap ; thou shalt tread the olives, but thou shalt not anoint thee with oil ; and sweet wine, but shalt not drink wine. The burden of Nineveh. The book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite. (Soil is jealous, an'b tl)e Corb reucngetl) ; the Lord re- vengeth, and is furious ; the Lord will take vengeance on his ad- versaries, and he reserveth wrath for his enemies. The Lord is slow to anger, and great in power, anb tDlll not at all acquit tl)C toickcb : the Lord hath his way in the whirlwind and in the storm, and the clouds are the dust of his feet. He rebuketh the sea, and maketh it dry, and drieth up all the rivers : Bashan lan- guisheth, and Carmel, and the flower of Lebanon languisheth. The mountains quake at him, and the hills melt, and the earth is burned at his presence, yea, the world, and all that dwell therein. Who can stand before his indicfnation ? and who can abide in the fierceness of his anger ? his fury is poured out like fire, and the rocks are thrown down by him. It shall come to pass at that time, that 3 ttlill searcl) iTetU- salem toitl) canbles, anb ;)unisl] tl)c men tl)at are settleb on tl)eir lees : tljat san in tijeir l)eart, <^[)C i.oxh mil not bo goob, neitlier will l)e bo euil. Therefore, their goods shall be- come a booty, and their houses a desolation : they shall also build houses, but not inhabit them ; and they shall plant vineyards, but not drink the wine thereof. The great day of the Lord is near, it is near, and hasteth greatly, even the voice of the day of the Lord : the mighty man shall cry there bitterly. . That day is a day of wrath, a day of trouble and distress, a day of wasteness and desolation, a day of darkness and gloominess, a day of clouds and thick darkness, a day of the trumpet and alarm against the fenced cities, and against the high towers. And I will bring distress upon men, that they shall walk like blind men, because tljcji l)aiie sinneb against tl)e Corb : and their blood shall be poured out as dust, and their llesh ius the dung. Neither their silver nor their gold shall be able to deliver them in the day of the Lord's wrath ; but the whole land shall be devoureil by the fire of his jealousy : for he shall make even a si)eedy riddance of all them that dwell in the land. GOD'S JUSTICE. 831 The just Lord is in the inidst thereof; |)e toiU not ho iuiouitO • every morning doth he bring his judgment to hght, he faileth noT : but the unjust knoweth no sliame. I have cut off the nations : their towers are desolate ; I made their streets waste, that none passeth by : their cities are destroyed, so that there is no man, that tliere is none inhabitant. I said, Surely thou wilt fear me, thou wilt receive instruction ; so their dwelling should not be cut off, howsoever I punished them ; but they rose early, and corrupted all their doings. Therefore, wait ye upon me, saith the Lord, until the day that I rise up to the prey : for iitti bctcrmimuiou is to gatl)cr tl)C nations, tl)at 3 man assemble tije kingboms, to ponr n|)on tl)em mine inbignation, even all mn tierce anger : for all the earth shall be devoured with the fire of my jt;alousy. The word of the Lord came unto Zechariah, saying. Thus speaketh the Lord of hosts, saying, Execute true judgment, and shew mercy and compassions every man to his brother : and op- press not the widow, nor the fiitherless, the stranger, nor the poor ; and let none of you imagine evil against his brother in your heart. But they refused to hearken, and pulled away the shoulder, and stopped their ears, that they should not hear. Yea, they made their hearts as an adamant stone, lest they should hear the law, and the words which the Lord of hosts hath sent in his spirit by the foiiner prophets : therefore came a great Avrath from the Lord of hosts. Therefoi-e it is come to pass, that as he cried, and they would not hear; 50 tljeji crieb, anb 3 tDOulb not l)car, saith the Lord of hosts : but I scattered them with a whirlwind among all the nations whom they knew not. Thus the land was desolate after them, that no man passed through nor returned : for tliey laid the pleasant land desolate. Behold, I will send my messenger, and he shall prepare the way before me : and the Lord, whom ye seek, shall suddenly come to his temple, even the messenger of the covenant, whom ye de- light in : behold, he shall come, saith the Lord of hosts. jl3nt \x)\)o man abibe tl)e ban of l)is coming ? anh roljo sl)all Stanb U3l)enl)e appearetl) '?~for he is like a refiner's fire, and like fullers' soap. And he shall sit as a refiner and purifier of silver : and he shall purify the sons of Levi, and purge them as gold and silver, that they may ofier unto the Lord an oflering in righteousness. Then shall the offering of Judah and Jerusalem be pleasant unto the Lord, as in the days of old, and as in former years. ^\ib J mill come near to nou to jnbgment : and I will be a swift witness against the sorcerers, and against the adulterers, and against false swearers, and against those that oppress the hire- ling in his wages, the widow, and the fatherless, and that turn aside the stranger from his right, and fear not me, saith the Lord of hosts. Zephaniah, ill. 5-8. Zechariah, vii. 8-14. Mai. iii. 1-5. 332 GOD'S JUSTICE. Matthew, V. 17, 18. Matthew, V. ^5, SJ(). Matthew, xvi. iJ6, i!7. Matthew, xviii. 7. Luke, xxi. iiU-i!4. Luke, xvi. 17. Acts, X. 34, 35. Romans, i. 18, ii. 1-12, Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets : I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil. For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or OltC tittle sljalliu UO toisc pass from tlje lau), till all be fulfiUcii. Agree with thine adversary quickly, whiles thou art in the way with him ; lest at any time the adversary deliver thee to the judge, and the judge deliver thee to the officer, and thou be cast into prison. Verily I say unto thee, ®l)Ott sljalt btl UO llicaus come out tljeiue, till tl)Oii Ijast pa\h tl)e uttermost fartl)iug. What is a man profited, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul ? or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul ? For the Son of man shall come in the glory of his Father with his angels ; and tl)eu l)e sl)all rctuarb cucrji man accorbing to Ijis roorks. Wo unto the world because of offences ! for it must needs be that offences come ; but mo to tl)at man bji U3l)om tl)c offcucc comctl) ! And when ye shall see Jerusalem compassed with armies, then know that the desolation thereof is nigh. Then let them which are in Judea fiee to the mountains ; and let them which are in the midst of it depart out ; and let not them that are in the countries enter thereinto. foY tl)cse be tbe bans of nengeance, tl)at all tl)ings itibicl) are mritten man be fultilleb. But wo unto them that arc with child, and to them that give suck, in those days ! for tl)ere sl)all be great distress in tl)e lanb, anb mratl) upon tl]is people. And they shall fall by the edge of the sword, ;iiid sliall be led away captive into all nations: and Jerusalem sliall be trodden down of the Gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles be fulfilled. It is easier for heaven and earth to pass, than one tittle of tl)e lam to fail. Then Peter opened his mouth, and said, Of a truth I perceive that (5ob is no respecter of persons : but in every nation, he that feareth him and worketh righteousness, is accepted with him. The wrath of God is revealed from lieaven against al! ungod- liness, and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth in unright- eousness Therefore thou art inexcusable, O man, whosoever thou art, that judgest: for wherein thou judgest anoflier, thou condemnest thyself; for thou tiiat judgest doest the same things, Ijut we are sure that the judgment of God is according to truth against them which commit such things. And thinkest thou this, C) man, tliat jiidgi'st thom which do such things, and doost the same, il)iu tl)ou sl)alt escape tl)e jubgment of (ijob"? <>i' despiseat thou the riches of his goodness and forbearance and long- sufTcriiig; not knowing that tlie goodness of God leaehold therefoie the goodness and severity of God : on them which fell, severity ; but toward thee, goodness, if us, who walk not after the flesh, but Romans, viii. 3, 4. Romans, xi. 19-22. 834 GOD'S JUSTICE. Rom. xii. 19. Romans, xiii. 3, 4. 2 Corinth. V. 8-11. Gal. iv. 4, 5. Gal. V. 1-3. Gal. vi. 5. Gal. vi. 7. Colossians, iii. 23-25. lThC3S.iv.6. 2 Tliessalon. 1. 4-tf. thou continue in his goodness : otherwise thou also shalt be cut off. Dearly beloved, avenge not yourselves, but rather give place unto wrath : for it is written, tlcngcancc is mitlC : 3 tOlU rCfiag, saiti) tlje toxh. Rulers are not a terror to good works, but to the eval. Wilt thou then not be afraid of the power ? do that which is good, and thou shalt have praise of the same : for he is the minister of God to thee for good. But if thou do that which is evil, be afraid ; for he beareth not the sword in vain : for [)C is tl)C minister of (5o&, a reocngcr to execute toi-atl) upon l)im tl)at bocti) cuil. We are confident, and willing rather to be absent from the body, and to be present with the Lord. Wherefore we labour, that, whether present or absent, we may be accepted of him. For we must all a])pear before the judgment seat of Christ ; tlnit eucrn OUC mrtu recciuc tlie tilings bone in l)is bobn, nccorbing to tljat l)c l)atl) bone, wliether it be good or bad. liuoujiug tl)crefore tl)e terror of tl)e £orb, tue persuabe men. When the fulness of the time was come, God sent forth his Son, made of a woman, mtibe uubcr tl]c luu), to rcbeeut tl)cm tl)at U)ere unber tl)C laU), that we might receive the adoption of sons. Stand fast in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage. Behold, I Paul say unto you, that if ye be circumcised, Christ shall profit you nothing. For I testify again to every man that is circumcised, tl)(lt \)c is a bebtor to bo tl)c rol)oIc laro. Every man shall bear his own burden. Be not deceived ; God is not mocked : for tDljfltSOeuer (T mun sotDCtI), tl)at sljall Ije also reap. Whatsoever ye do, do it heartily, as to the Lord, and not unto men ; knowing that of the Lord ye shall receive the reward of the inheritance: for ye serve the Lord Christ. jBut 1)C tijat boetl] mrong, sl]all recciue for tlje rorong m\)n\) \)c Ijatl) bone : and there is no respect of jjersons. That no man go beyond and defraud his brother in any matter : because that tl)c £orb is tlic uucuger of oU sue!), as we also have forewarned you and testified. We ourselves glory in you in the churches of God for your patience and faith in all your persecutions and tribulations that ye endure : which is a manifest token of the righteous judgment of G .=;nftVM- : sodiig it is a rigljtcous tl)ing uiitl) (?ob to recompense tribulation to tl)em tl)at trouble jiou : anb to uon GOD S JUSTICE. 335 Id1)0 arc tronblcb rest UJitI) us, when the Lord Jesus shall be re- vealed from heaven with his mighty angels, in flaming fire taking vengeance on them that know not God, and that obey not the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ. Therefore we ought to give the more earnest heed to the things which we have heard, lest at any time we should let them slip. For if the word spoken by angels mas stcabfast, aw^ cvcvr) trans- gression anb bisobcbiencc rcrciiicb a just rccom|icnsc of reroarb: l)ouj sljall voc escape, if me neglect so great saloa- tiou ; which at the first began to be spoken by the Lord, and was confirmed unto us by them that heard him We see Jesus, who was made a little lower than the angels for the suftering of death, crowned with glory and honour ; that he by the grace of God, should taste death for every man. For it became him, for whom are all things, and by whom are all things, in bringing many sons unto glory, to make the Captain of their sal- vation perfect through sufferings. For both he that sanctifieth, and they who are sanctified, are all of one ; for which cause he is not ashamed to call them brethren, saying, I will declare thy name unto my brethren, in the midst of the church will I sing praise unto thee. And again, I will put my trust in him. And again, Behold, I, and the children which God hath given me. i^oras- ntucl) tl)en as tl)e cl]ilbren are partakers of flesi) anb bloob, l)c also Ijimself likeujise took part of tlje same; tl)at tl)rongl) beatl) Ije migljt bestron l)im tl)at l)ab tl)e poroer of beatl], that is, the devil ; and deliver them, who, through fear of death, were all their life-time subject to bondage. For verily he took not on him the nature of angels ; but he took on him the seed of Abraham. And for this cause he is the mediator of the new testament, that bn means of beatl), for tl)c rebemption of tl)e transgress- ions tTjat mere nnber tlje first testament, they which are called might receive the promise of eternal inheritance. For where a testament is, there must also of necessiry be the death of the tes- tator. For a testament is of force after men are dead : otherwise it is of no strength at all while the testator liveth. Whereupon neither the first testament was dedicated without blood. For when Moses had spoken every precept to all the people according to the law, he took the blood of calves and of goats, with water, and scar- let wool, and hyssop, and sjtrinkled both the book and all the people, saying. This is the blood of the testament which God hath enjoined unto you. Moreover, he sprinkled with blood both the tabernacle, and all the vessels of the ministry. And almost all tilings are by the law purged with blood ; and mitljOUt sljebbiug of bloob is no remission. Now once in the end of tlie world hath he appeared to put away sin bn tl)e sacrifice of l)imself. Hebrews, ii. 1-3, 9-16: Hebrews, ix. IS-ija. Heb. ix. 26. 836 GOD'S JUSTICE. Hebrews, X. '-'6-31. Hebrews, xii. 25-29. James, ii. 10-13. 1 Peter, i. 17. 1 Peter, iv. 17, 18. 2 Peter, ii. 1-9. If we sin wilfully after that we have received the knowledge of the truth, tl)crc rcmaiuctl) no more Gucrificc for sins, bnt a certain fearful looking for of juiigmcnt anb fiern indignation, U)l)icl) sl)aU beuonr tl)C at^ticrsarics. He that despistxl Moses' law died without mercy under two or three witnesses : of how much sorer punishment, suppose ye, shall he be thought worthy, who hath trodden under foot the Son of God, and hath counted the blood of the covenant, wherewith he was sanctified, an unholy thino-, and hath done despite unto the Spirit of grace ? For we know him that hath said, Vengeance belongeth unto me, I will recompense, saith the Lord. And again. The Lord shall judge his people. It is a fearful thing to Ml into the hands of the livinnr God. See that ye refuse not him that speaketh. For if they escaped not who refused him that spake on earth, mucl) morc sljail nottDC CSCa:}]e, if we turn away from him that speaketh from heaven : whose voice then shook the earth : but now he hath promised, say- ing. Yet once more I shake not the earth only, but also heaven. And this word, Yet once more, signifieth the removing of those things that are shaken, as of things that are made, that those things which cannot be shaken may remain. Wherefore w^e receiving a kingdom which cannot be moved, let us have grace, whereby we may serve God acceptably, Avith rev- erence and godly fear ; for onr C5ob is a consuming fire. Whosoever shall keep the whole law, and yet offend in one point, |)c is guiltn of all. For he that said. Do not commit adul- tery ; said also. Do not kill. Now if thou commit no adultery, yet if thou kill, thou art become a transgressor of the law. So speak ye, and so do, as they that shall be judged by the law of liberty. For he shall have judgment without mercy that hath sliewed no mercy : and mercy rejoiceth against judgment. If ye call on the Father, vo\)0 U)itl)Ont respcct of ^jersoUS jubgctl) according to euer|i mans roork, pass the time of your sojourning hei-e in fear. The time is come that judgment must begin at the house of God : and if it first begin at us, what shall the end be of them that obey not the Gospel of God ? And if tl)e riqllteoUG scarceln be saoeb, ml)ere sl)aU t!)e ungoMn anb^tljc ^sinner appear? There were false prophets also among the people, even as there sliall be false teachers among you, who privily shall bring in daumable heresies, even denying the Lord that l)i)Ught them, and bring upon themselves swift destruction. And many shall follow their i)crnicious ways ; by reason of whom the way of truth shall be evil spoken of And through covetousness shall they with feigned words make merchandise of you : whose judgment now of a long tiint- lingereth not, and their damnation slumbereth not. for if (Pob spareb not tl)e angels tljat sinneb, but cast tl)em bowii to l)cll, anb beliuereb'lljem into cl)ains of bark- GOD'S JUSTICE, 337 ncss, to be rcscrucb unto iubgmcnt : anb sparcb not tlic olb tDorlb, but simcb Xoal) tl)C cigl)tl) person, a ^readier of rigl)teonsncss, bringing in tl)e lloob upon tlje toorlb of tlje ungoblij; anb turning *tl)e cities of Gobom anb (Pomorral) into ttsljes, ronbemneb tl)cm mitl) an oiiertl)rot», making tijem an ensample unto tl)osc tliat after shoulb Hue ungobln; aviii bcliucreb just Cot, uejeeb roitl) tlje ftltl)r) conuersation of tlje roicUeb : (for that righteous man dwelHng among them, in seeing and hearing, vexed his righteous soul from day to day with their unlawful deeds ;) the Lord knoweth how to deliver the godly out of temptations, and to reserve the unjust unto the day of judg- ment to be punished. I will therefore put you in remembrance, though ye once knew this, how that the Lord, having saved the people out of the land of Egypt, afterward destroyed them that believed not. And the an- gels which kept not their tirst estate, but left their own habitation, he hath reserved in everlasting chains under darkness unto the judg- ment of the great day. Even as Sodom and Gomorrah, and the cities about them in like manner, giving themselves over to fornica- tion, and going after strange flesh, are Set forti) for ttU example, suflering the vengeance of eternal life. And I will kill her children with death ; and all the churches shall know that I am he which searcheth the reins and hearts : and 3 ujill giuc unto euern one of pou accorbing to jiour toorks. And I heard a great voice out of the temple saying to the seven angels. Go your ways, and pour out the vials of the wrath of God upon the earth. And the first went, and poured out his vial upon the earth : and there fell a noisome and grievous sore upon the men which had the mark of the beast, and upon them which worshipped his image. And the second angel poured out his vial upon the sea ; and it be- came as the blood of a dead man : and every living soul died in the sea. And the third angel poured out his vial upon the rivers and fountains of waters ; and they became blood. And I heard the angel of the waters say, QTIiou art rigI)teous, ® £orb, tnljid) art, anb toast, anb sljalt be, because tljou Ijast jubgeb tl)us. For they have shed the blood of saints and prophets, and thou hast given them blood to drink ; for they are worthy. And I hoard anotluM- out of the altar say, (Jfuen SO, £orb ©ob '^^Imigljtn, true anb rigljteous arc tl)n jubgments. And after these things I saw another angel come down from heaven, having great power; and the earth was lightened with his glory. And he cried mightily with a strong voice, saying, Babylon the great is fallen, is fallen, and is become the habitation of devils, and the hold of every foul spirit, and a cage of every unclean and hateful bird. For all nations have drunk of the wine of the wrath of her fornication, and the kings of the earth have committed for- Jude, 5-7. Rev. ii. 23. Revelation, xvi. 1-7. Revelation, xviii. xLx. 1-4. 22 338 GOD'S JUSTICE. nication with lier, and the merchants of the earth are waxed rich through the abundance of her dehcacies. And I heard another voice from heaven, saying, Come out of her, my people, that ye be not partakers of her sins, and that ye receive not of her plagues. For her sins have reached unto heaven, and (J5ob Ijntli rcmcmbcrcb l)cr iniquities. tUtonrb \]cv cnen as sl)c rcujiirbcb jion, anb bonble unto l)cr boublc iucori)ing to l)cr works : in tl)c cup uiljicl) sl)c IjatI) tillcii, fill to Ijcr boublc. How much she hath gioritied herself, and lived deliciously, so much torment and sorrow give her : for she saith in her heart, I sit a queen, and am no widow, and shall see no sorrow. Therefore shall her plagues come in one day, death, and mourning, and famine ; and she shall be utterly burned with fire : for strong is the Lord God who judgeth her. And the kings of the earth, who have com- mitted fornication and lived deliciously with her, shall bewail her, and lament for her, when they shall see the smoke of her burning, standing afar off for the fear of her torment, saying, Alas, alas! that great city Babylon, that mighty city ! for in one hour is thy judgment come. And the merchants of the earth shall weep and mourn over her; for no man buyeth their merchandise any more: the merchandise of gold, and silver, and precious stones, and of pearls, and fine linen, and purple, and silk, and scarlet, and all thyinc wood, and all manner vessels of ivory, and all manner vessels of most precious wood, and of brass, and iron, and marble, and cinna- mon, and odours, and ointments, and frankincense, and wine, and oil, and fine flour, and wheat, and beasts, and sheep, and horses, and chariots, and slaves, and souls of men. And the fruits that thy soul lusted after are departed from thee, and all things which were dainty and goodly, are departed from thee, and thou shalt find them no more at all. The merchants of these things which were made rich by her, shall stand afar off, for the fear of her torment, weeping and wailing, and saying, Alas, alas ! that great city, that was clothed in fine linen, and purple, and scarlet, and decked with gold, and prec- ious stones, and pearls ! For in one hour so great riches is come to nought. And every ship-master, and all the company in ships, and sailors, and as many as trade by sea, stood afar off, and cried when they saw the smoke of her burning, saying. What city is like unto this great city ! And they cast dust on their heads, and cried, weeping and wailing, saying, Alas, alas ! that great city, wherein were made rich all that had ships in the sea by reason of her cost- liness ! for in one hour is she made desolate. Rejoice over her, thou heaven, and ye holy apostles and proph- ets ; for (Sob l)atl) aucngci) uou on l)cr. And a mighty angvl t(j()k up a stone like a great mill-stone, and cast it into the sea, saying. Thus with violence shall that great city Babylon be thrown down, and shall be found no more at all. And the voice of harpers, and musicians, and of pipers, and trum- peters, shall be heard no more at all in thee ; and no craftsman, of GOD'S JUSTICE, 339 wliatsoev'er craft he be, shall be found any more in thee ; and the sound of a mill-stone shall be heard no more at all in thee; and the light of a candle shall shine no more at all in thee ; and the voice of the bridegroom and of the bride shall be heard no more at all in thee : for thy merchants were the great men of the earth ; for by thy sorceries were all nations deceived. And in her was found the blood of prophets, and of saints, and of all that were slain upon the earth. And after these things I heard a great voice of much people in heaven, saying, Alleluia : Salvation, and glory, and honour, and power, mito the Lord our God: for true an^ rigljtcons arc l)is ]ubgmcnts: for l)C l)atl) jubgcb tljc great tollorc, tt)l)iil) Mb corrupt tl)c cart!) U)itl) l)cr fofnicatiou, aub l)atl) aucugcb tl)c bloob of IjiQ scruants at l)cr l)aub. QVnb again tl)cn saib, Qlllcluia. And her smoke rose up forever and ever. And the four and twenty elders and the four beasts fell down and worshipped God that sat on the throne, SUU- inu, Qlmcn ; QVUcluia. And be saith unto me. Seal not the sayings of the prophecy of this book: for the time is at hand. He that is unjust, let him be unjust still : and he which is filthy, let him be filthy still : and he that is righteous, let him be righteous still : and he that is holy, let him be holy still. And behold, T come (juiekly ; and my reward is with me, to jgiuc CDcrji man according as Ijis toork sljall be. Revelation, xxii. 10-15. IX. (©nil's (0nn&tit0i Gen. ii. 8, 9. Gen. ii. 18. Genesis, iii. 12-15. Genesis, viii. 1, 20-22. Genesis, ix. 8-17. And the Lord God planted a garden eastward in Eden ; and there he put the man whom he had formed. And out of the ground made the Lord God to grow every tree tl]at IS plcilSiTUt to t\)C sigl)t, dWis goob for foob : the tree of Hfe also in the midst of the garden, and the tree of knowledge of good and evil. And the Lord God said, Jft is not QOob tljat tl)e man sl)Olllb be alone ; I will make him an help meet for him. And the man said, The woman whom thou gavest to be with me, she gave me of the tree, and I did eat. And the Lord God said unto the woman. What is this that thou hast done ? And the woman said, The serpent beguiled me, and I did eat. And the Lord God said unto the serpent, Because thou hast done this, thou art cursed above all cattle, and above every beast of the field : upon thy belly shalt thou go, and dust shalt thou eat all the days of thy life : and I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed : it sljall bruisC tl)J} I)Cab, and thou shalt bruise his heel. And God remembered Noah, and every living thing, and all the cattle that was with him in the ark : and God made a wind to pass over the earth, and the waters assuaged And Noah builded an altar unto the Lord, and took of every clean beast, and of every clean fowl, and offered burnt-offerings on the altar. And the Lord smelled a sweet savour ; and the Lord said in his heart, J[ miil not again curse tl)e gronnb ann more for man's sake : for the imagination of man's heart is evil from his youth : neither will I again smite any more every thing living, as I have done. While the earth remaineth, seed-time and harvest, and cold and heat, and summer and winter, and day and night, shall not cease. And God spake unto Noah, and to liis sons with him, say- ing, And I, behold, I establish my covenant with you, and with your seed after you ; and with every living creature that is witli you, of the fowl, of the cattle, and of every beast of the earth with yon, from all that go out of tlio ark, to every beast of the earth. '3Vnb 3 u)ill estabiisl) mil conenant uiitl) ijon ; ncitljer sljall all flcsl) be cnt off ann m"bre bn tlje iDaters^of a floob ; neitl)er 6l)all ll)ere ann more"bc a floo^ to bestron tl)e earti). GOD'S GOODNESS, 841 And God said, (Tljis iS tl)C tokcu of tl)C rODCUaut whicli I make between me and you, and every living creature that is with you, for perpetual generations. 3 ho SCt mn boU) in tl)C clonb, and it shall be for a token of a covenant between me and the earth. And it shall come to pass, when I bring a cloud over the earth, that the bow shall be seen in the cloud : and I will remember my covenant, which is between me and you, and every living creature of all flesh ; and the waters shall no more become a flood to de- stroy all flesh. And the bow shall be in the cloud ; and I will look upon it, that I may remember the everlasting covenant be- tween God and every living creature of all flesh that is upon the earth. And God said unto Noah, This is the token of the cove- nant which I have established between me and all flesh that is upon the earth. And it came to pass, when God destroyed the cities of the plain, that (J5ob rcmcmbcrcb '^Xbraljam, and sent Lot out of the midst of the overthrow, when he overthrew the cities in the which Lot dwelt. Thou shalt neither vex a stranger, nor oppress him : for ye were strangers jn the land of Egypt. Ye shall not afflict any widow, or fatherless child. If thou atBict them in any wise, and they cry at all unto me, I will surely hear their cry ; and my wrath shall wax hot, and I will kill you with the sword ; and your wives shall be widows, and your chil- dren fatherless. If thou lend money to any of my people that is poor by thee, thou shalt not be to him as an usurer, neither shalt thou lay upon him usury. If thou at all take thy neighbours raiment to pledge, thou shalt deliver it unto him by that the sun goeth down : for that is his covering only, it is his raiment for his skin : wherein shall he sleep ? and it shall come to pass, when he crietli unto me, that I will hear ; for I am gracious. Also thou shalt not oppress a stranger ; for ye know the heart of a stranger, seeing ye were strangers in the land of Egypt. And he said, I beseech thee, shew me thy glory. And he said, 3 tDill make nil mn goobncss pass before tl)ee, and I will proclaim the name of the Lord before thee; and will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and will shew mercy on whom I will shew mercy And he hewed two tables of stone, like unto the first ; and Moses rose up early in the morning, and went up unto mount Sinai, as the Lord had commanded him, and took in his hand the two tables of stone. And the Lord descended in the cloud, and stood with him there, and proclaimed the name of the Lord : and the Lord passed by before liiin, and proclaimed, (2ri)e t!orb, 2ri)e Corb Cgiob, merciful anh gracious, long-suffering, mib abundant Gen. xix. 29. Exodus, xxii. 21-27. Ex. xxiii. 9. Exodus, xxxiii. 18, 19. Exodus, xxxlv. 4-7. 842 GOD'S GOODNESS. Leviticus, xix. 9, 10. Leviticus, xix. 33, 34. Leviticus, XXV. 35-"38. Deut. iv. 31. Deut. viii. 5. Deuteron. xxii. 1-4. Dculcron. xxiv. '), 0. in cjocibncss anh tnul), keeping mercii for tljousnnbs, for- gimng iniqnitn nnb transgressfon anb'sin, and that will by no means clear the guilty ; visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon tiie children, and upon the children's children, unto the third and to the fourth generation. When ye reap the harvest of your land, thou shalt not wholly reap the corners of thy field, neither shalt thou gather the glean- ings of thy harvest. And thou shalt not glean thy vineyard, neither shalt thou gather every grape of thy vineyard : thou shalt leave them for the poor and stranger : I am the Lord your God. If a stranger sojourn with thee in your land, ye shall not vex him. But the stranger that dwelleth with you shall be unto you as one born among you, and thou shalt love him as thyself; for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt : I am the Lord your God. If thy brother be waxen poor, and fallen in decay with thee; then thou shalt relieve him : yea, though he be a stranger or a sojourner ; that he may live with thee. Take thou no usury of him, or increase : but fear thy God ; that thy brother may live with thee. Thou shalt not give him thy money upon usury, nor lend him thy \nctuals for increase. I am the Lord your God, which brought you forth out of the land of Egypt, to give you the land of Canaan, and to be your God. The Lord thy God is a merciful (S^o'b, Thou shalt also consider in thine heart, that as (I xnciM cl}astenetl) l)is son, 30 tlje Corb tl)n ©ob cljastenctl) tl)ec. Thou shalt not see thy brother's ox or his sheep go astray, and hide thyself from them : thou shalt in any case bring them again unto thy brother. And if thy bi'other be not nigh unto thee, or if thou know him not, then thou shalt bring it unto thine own house, and it shall be with thee until thy brother seek after it, and thou shalt restore it to him again. In like manner shalt thou do with his ass ; and so shalt thou do with his raiment ; and with all lost thing of thy brother's, which he hath lost, and thou hast found, shalt thou do likewise : thou mayest not hide thvself. Thou shalt not see thy brother's ass or his ox fall down by the way, and hide thyself from them : thou shalt surely help him to lift them up again. When a man hath taken a new wife, he shall not g war, neither shall he be charged with any business : but ' fr.-eat home one year, onb sl)all cljecr n\i l)is mifc u)l)icl) l)C l)ntl) taken. o ont to le sliall be GOD'S GOODNESS. 843 ^'o man sljall take tl)c nctljcr or tijc upper mill-stone to plcbgc : for he taketh a man's life to pledge. When thou dost lend thy brother anything, thou shalt not go into his house to fetch his pledge : thou shalt stand abroad, and the man to whom thou dost lend shall bring out the pledge abroad unto thee : and if the man be poor, thou shalt not sleep with his pledge : in any case thou shalt deliver him the j^ledge again when the sun goeth down, that he may sleep in his own raiment, and bless thee : and it shall be righteousness unto thee before the Lord thy God. Thou shalt not oppress an hired servant that is poor and needy, whether he be of thy brethren, or of thy strangers that are in thy land within thy gates : at his day thou shalt give him his hire, neither shall the sun go down upon it, for he is poor, and setteth his heart upon it : lest he cry against thee unto the Lord, and it be sin unto thee. Thou shalt not pervert the judgment of the stranger, nor of the fatherless, nor take the widow's raiment to pledge : but thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in Egypt, and the Lord thy God redeemed thee thence : therefore I command thee to do this thing. When thou cuttest down thine harvest in thy field, and hast forgot a sheaf in the field, thou shalt not go again to fetch it : it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow : that the Lord thy God may bless thee in all the work of thine hands. When thou beatest thine olive-tree, thou shalt not go over the boughs again : it shall be for the stranger, for the fetherless, and for the widow. When thou gatherest the grapes of thy vineyard, thou shalt not glean it afterward : it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow. And thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in the land of Egypt : therefore I command thee to do this thing. Thou shalt not muzzle the ox when he treadeth out the corn. They have corrupted themselves, their spot is not the spot of his children : they are a perverse and crooked generation. Do ye thus requite the Lord, O foolish people and unwise ? is not he thy father that hath bought thee ? hath he not made thee, and estab- lished thee ? Remember the days of old, consider the years of many gener- ations : ask thy father, and he will shew thee ; thy elders, and they will tell thee. When the Most Ilifjh divided to the nations their inheritance, when he separated the sons of Adam, he set the bounds of the people according to the number of the children of Israel. For the Lord's portion is his people ; Jacob is the lot of his inheritance. He found him in a desert land, and in the waste howling Avilderness ; he led him about, he instructed him, he kept Deuteron. xxiv. 10-15. Deuteron. xxiv. 17-22. Deut. XXV. 4. Deuteron. xxxii. 5-14. 344 GOD'S GOODNESS. Deuteron. xxxiii. a6-29. Judges, X. 6-16. him as the apple of his eye. '2,5 an Cttiglc Stirrctl) tip \]CV llCSt, flnttcrcti) oner Ijcr tioung, sprcnbcti) obroab Ijcr tuings, tnkcti) tl)cm, bcarctli tljcm on l)cr roiugs ; eo tlic £orb alone Mb Icab l)im, and tliere was no strange god with him. He made him ride on the high places of the earth, that he might eat the increase of the fields ; and he made him to suck honey out of the rock, and oil out of the flinty rock ; butter of kine, and milk of sheep, with fat of lambs, and rams of the breed of Bashan, and goats, with the fat of kidneys of wheat ; and thou didst drink the pure blood of the grape. There is none like unto the God of Jeshurun, who rideth upon the heaven in thy help, and in his excellency on the sky. The eternal God is thy refuge, aiib unbcrncttti) nrc tl)C CDcrlusting OrniS : and he shall thrust out the enemy from before thee ; and shall say. Destroy them. Israel then shall dwell in safety alone; the fountain of Jacob shall be upon a land of corn and wine, also his heavens shall drop down dew. Happy art thou, Israel : who is like unto thee, people saved by the Lord, the shield of thy help, and who is the sword of thy excellency ! and thine enemies shall be found liars unto thee ; and thou shall tread upon their high places. And the children of Israel did evil again in the sight of the Lord, and served Baalim, and Ashtaroth, and the gods of Syria, and the gods of Zidon, and the gods of Moab, and the gods of the children of Ammon, and the gods of the Philistines, and forsook the Lord, and served not him. And the anger of the Lord was hot against Israel, and he sold them into the hands of the Philistines, and into the hands of the children of Ammon. And that year they vexed and oppressed the children of Israel eighteen years, all the children of Israel that were on the other side Jordan in the land of the Amorites, which is in Gilead. Moreover, the children of Ammon passed over Jordan to fight also against Judah, and against Benjamin, and against the house of Ephraim : so that Israel was sore distressed. And the children of Israel cried unto the Lord, saying. We have sinned against thee, both because we have forsaken our God, and also served Baalim. And the Lord said unto the children of Israel, Did not I deliver you from the Egyptians, and from the Amorites, from the children of Ammon, and from the Philistines ? The Zidonians also, and the Amalekites, and the Maonites did op- press you ; and ye cried to me, and I delivered you out of their liand. Yet ye have forsaken me, and served other gods ; wlierefore I will deliver you no more. Go and cry unto the gods which ye have cliosen ; let them deliver you in the time of your tribulation. And tlie cliildron of Israel said unto the Lord, We have sinned : do thou unto us whatsoever seemeth good unto thee ; deliver us only, we pray thee, this day. And they put away the strange gods fi'(jm GOD S GOODNESS. 345 among them, and served the Lord : axib l]is SOUl tOUS griCDcb for tl)c misern of Israel. For we must needs die, and are as water spilt on the ground, which cannot be gathered up again : neitlier doth God respect any person; iict boti) l)e bcuisc tncane, tl)at Ijis banisl)cb be not expellcb from l)im. Moreover, all the chief of the priests, and the people, trans- gressed very much after all the abominations of the heathen ; and pol- luted the house of the Lord which he had hallowed in Jerusalem. And the Lord God of their fathers sent tO tl)em bt} l)is messen- gers, rising up betimes iinb senbing ; because l)e Ijab com- passion on l)is people, aiib on l)is broelling-place : but they mocked the messengers of God, and despised his words, and mis- used his prophets, until the wrath of the Lord arose against the people, till there was no remedy. Thou leddest them in the day by a cloudy pillar ; and in the night by a pillar of fire, to give them light in the way wherein they should go. Thou earnest down also upon mount Sinai, and spakest Avith them from heaven, and gavest them right judgments, and true laws, good statutes and commandments : and madest known unto them thy holy sabbath, and commandedst them precepts, statutes, and laws, by the hand of Moses thy servant : and gavest them bread from heaven for their hunger, and broughtest forth water for them out of the rock for their thirst, and promisedst them that they should go in to possess the land which thou hadst sworn to give them. But they and our fathers dealt proudly, and hardened their necks, and hearkened not to thy commandments, and refused to obey, neither were mindful of thy wonders that thou didst among them ; but hardened their necks, and in their rebellion appointed a captain to return to their bondage : but tllOU art (I CP>ob reabn to pariion, gracious onb merciful, sloro to anger, anh of great kinbness, aixb forsooUest tijem not. Yea, when they had made them a molten calf, and said. This is thy God that brought thee up out of Egvpt, and had wrought great provocations ; net tl)ou in tl)n mauifolb mercies forsookest tl)em not in tl)e toilberness : tlie jtiUar of the cloud departed not from them by day, to lead them in the way ; neither the pillar of fire by night, to shew them light, and the way wherein they should go. Thou gavest also thy good Spirit to instruct them, and withheldest not thy manna from their mouth, and gavest them water for their thirst. Yea, forty years didst thou sustain them in the wilderness, so that they lacked nothing ; their clothes waxed not old, and their feet swelled not. Moreover, thou gavest them kingdoms and nations, and didst divide them into cornel's: so they possessed the land of Sihon, and 2 Samuel, xiv. 14. 2 Chronicles, xxxvi. 14-10. Nehemiah, ix. 12-31. 346 GOD'S GOODNESS. Nehcraiah, xiii. -2. Vs. iv. G. Ps. ix. 9. Psalm, X. 14, 17. JH, the land of the king of Heshbon, and the land of Og king of Bas- lian. Their children also multi]>liedst thou as the stars of heaven, and brouo'htest them into the land, concerninsf which thou hadst promised to their fathers, that they should go in to possess it. So the children Avent in and possessed the land, and thou subduedst before them the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites, and gavest them into their hands, with their kings, and the people of the land, that they might do with them as they would. And they took strong cities, and a fat land, and possessed houses full of all goods, wells digged, vineyards, and oliveyards, and fruit-trees in abundance : so they did eat, and were filled, and became fat, and delighted them- selves in thy great goodness. Nevertheless, they were disobedient, and rebelled against thee, and cast thy law behind their backs, and slew thy prophets which testified against them to turn them to thee, and they wrought great provocations. Therefore thou deliveredst them into the hand of their enemies, who vexed them : and in l[)C time of tijcir trouble, xo\]cn tl)cn cricb unto tl)cc, t!}ou l]cavJ)c6t tl)cm from Ijcancu; anb accorbing to tijn mnnifolb mercies tl)ou ganesttljem sa- oionrs, tDl)0 saneb lljem out of tl)c l)aub of tl)cir enemies. But after they had rest, they did evil again before thee: therefore leftest thou them in the hand of their enemies, so that they had the dominion over them: net toljen tl)cj} retumeft au^ crieb unto tljee, tl)ou l)earbest tliem from l)eatien; anb mann times bibst tl)ou beliuer tl)em accorbing to tl)n mercies; and testi- fiedst against them, that thou mightest bring them again unto thy law : yet they dealt proudly, and hearkened not unto thy command- ments, but sinned against thy judgments, (which if a man do, he shall live in them ;) and withdrew the shoulder, and hardened their neck, and would not hear. Yet many years didst thou forbear them, and testifiedst against them by thy Spirit in thy prophets : yet would they not give ear : therefore gavest thou them into the hand of the people of the lands. Nevertheless, for tljn great mcrcies' saiiC thou didst not utterly consume them, nor forsake them ; for thou art a gracious and merciful God. I commanded the Levites, that they should cleanse themselves, and that they should come and keep the gates, to sanctify the sab- bath day. Remember me, O my God, concerning this also, and spare ine accorbing to ti)c greatness of tl)n mercn. There be many that say. Who will shew us any good ? £orb, lift tl)ou up tl)e ligl)t of tl)ji countenance upon us. The Lord al.so will be a refuge for the oppressed, a refuge in times of trouble. Tin- poor com mitteth himself unto thee; tl)OU art tl)e ijeljjer of tl)e fatl^erlcss Lord, thou hast heard the desire of th." Iiumble: thou wilt prepare their heart, thou wilt cause GOD'S GOODNESS. 347 thine ear to hear ; to judge the fatherless and the oppressed, that the man of the earth may no more oppress. Thou hast also given me the shield of thy salvation : and thy right hand hath holden me up, and tl)t1 gcUtlcitCSS l)atl) mabc mc great. Ye that fear the Lord praise him ; all ye the seed of Jacob, glorify him ; and fear him, all ye the seed of Israel. For he hath not despised nor abhorred the affliction of the afflicted ; neither hath he hid his face from him ; but when he cried unto him, he heard. The Lord is my shepherd ; I shall not want. He maketh me to lie down in green pastures : he leadeth me beside the still waters. He restoreth my soul : he leadeth me in the paths of righteousness for l)is nrtmc'0 BClkc. Yea, though I walk through the \-alley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil : for thou art with me; thy rod and thy staff they comfort me. Thou preparest a table before me in the presence of mine enemies ; thou anointest my head with oil ; my cup runneth over. Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life : and I will dwell in the house of the Lord forever. Remember, O Lord, thy tender mercies and thy loving-kind- nesses ; for U)C11 I)Oyc been CUCr of olb. Remember not the sins of my youth, nor my transgressions : according to tl)t] mcrcj} re- member tijott mc for tl)T} goobuess' sake, t!or^. Good and upright is tlie Lord : tliei'cfore will he teach sinners in the way. The meek will he guide in judgment ; and the meek will he teach his way. All the paths of the Lord are mercy and truth unto such as keep his covenant and his testimonies. i^or lljn name s sake, (D torir, ^larbon mine iuiquitn ; for it is great. When my father and my mother foi-sake me, then the Lord will take me up. I will extol thee, O Lord ; for thou hast lifted me up, and hast not made my foes to rejoice over me. Lord my God, I cried unto thee, and thou -hast healed me. Lord, thou hast brought up my soul from the grave : thou hast kept me alive, that I should not go down to the pit. Sing uTito the Lord, O ye saints of his, and 'give thanks at the remembrance of his holiness, i^or l)is anger enbnrctl) bnt a moment ; in l)is fanonr is life : weeping may endure for a night, but joy cometh in the morning. Oh how great is thy goodness which thou hast laid up for them that fear thee ; which thou hast wrought for them that trust in thee before the sons of men ! Thou shalt hide them in the se- cret of thy presence from the pride of man : thou shalt keep them secretly in a pavilion fi-om the strife of tongues. Blessed be the Lord : for he hath shewed me his marvellous kindness in a strong city. For I said in my haste, I am cut off from before thine Ps. xviii. 3.^5. Psalm xxii. 23, 34. Ps. xxiii. PS.XXV.&-1I. Ps. xxvii. 10. Ps. XXX, 1-5. Psalm xxxi. 19-23. 348 GOD'S GOODNESS. Psalm xxxiii. 4, 5. Psalm xxxiv. 1-10. Ps. xxxvi. 5, Ps. xxxvi. 7 Ps. xl. 10, 11. Ps. xl. 17. Ps. xli. 1. Psalm li. 1. Psalm lii. 1. P9.1xiil. 1-7 eyes : ncucrtliclcss tl)on l)carbcsttl)c noicc of miisu^Jvlicaticins «jl)cn 3 cricb lintO tl]CC. O love the Lord, all ye his saints: for the Lord preserveth the faithful, and plentifully rewardeth the proud doer. For the word of the Lord is right ; and all his works are done in truth. He loveth righteousness and judgment : tljC CClXtl) is full of tl)c goobncss of U)C Corb. I will bless the Lord at all times : his praise shall continually be in my mouth. My soul shall make her boast in the Lord : the humble shall hear thereof, and be glad. O magnify the Lord with me, and let us exalt his name together. I sought the Lord, anb l)c !}carb nte, anb bcUnercb mc from all ntij fears. (i[l)cii looked unto l)im, anb xacvc ligl)tcncb : anb tl)cTr faces tDcri^ not asljamcb. ©Ijis poor man cricb, onb tl)c £orb l)carb l)im, anb saoeb l)im out of all Ijis troubles. The an- gel of the Lord encampeth round about them that fear him, and delivereth them. taste and see that the Lord is good : blessed is the man that trusteth in him. fear the Lord, ye his saints ; for there is no want to them that fear him. The young lions do lack, and suffer hunger : but they that seek the Lord shall not want any good thing. ®l)ti mcrcn, 0> Corbels in tl)e l)caoens; and thy faithful- ness reacheth unto the clouds. How excellent is tl]n louing-kiubncss, God ! therefore the children of men put their trust under the shadow of thy wings. 1 have not hid thy righteousness within my heart ; I have de- clared thy faithfulness and thy salvation : I have not concealed tl)n louing-lunbncss anb tl)I5 trutl) from the gn^at congregation. Withhold not thou thy tender mercies from me, O Lord : let thy loving-kindness and thy truth continually preserve me. I am poor and needy; net tl)C f!orb tl)inketl) upon me: thou art my help and my deliverer ; make no tarrrying, ray God. Blessed is he that considereth the poor: tlie Corb toill be- liuer llim in time of trouble. Have mercy upon me, God, accorbiug to tl)n louing- kinbness: accorbing unto tl)C multitube of^tl)ii tcuber mer- cies blot out my transgressions. Why boastest thou thyself in mischief, O mighty man ? ll)C goobness of (!?ob enbnrcti) continualln. (> fiod, thou art my God ; early will I seek thee : my soul thirsteth for thee, my flesh longeth for thee in a dry and thirsty land, where no water is; to see thy power and thy glory, so as I have seen thee in the sanctuary. Because tl)!] louiug-kiubncss GODS GOODNESS. 849 is better than life, mi} lips sl)all praise tijee. Thus will I bless thee while I live : 1 will lift up my hands in thy name. My soul shall be satisfied as with marrow and fatness ; and my mouth shall praise thee with joyful lips : when I remember thee upon my bod, and meditate on thee in the night watches. Because thou hast been my help, therefore in the shadow of thy wings will I rejoice. Praise waiteth for thee, God, in Zion : and unto thee shall the vow be performed. O thou tljcit l)eflrest prniicr, unto thee shall all tiesh come. Iniquities ])revail against me : as for OllV transgressions, tlion sl]alt purge tl)em aroaii. Blessed is the man whom thou choosest, and causest to approach unto thee, that he may dwell in thy courts : roc sl)aU be satisfieb U)itl) tlje goobness of tljn l)OUSe, even of thy holy temple. Thou crownest the year with thy goodness ; and thy paths drop fatness. They drop upon the pastures of the wilderness : and the little hills rejoice on every side. O bless our God, ye people, and make the voice of his praise to be heard : which holdeth our soul in life, and suffereth not our feet to be moved. For thou, O God, hast proved us : thou hast tried us, as silver is tried. Thou broughtest us into the net : thou laidest affliction upon our loins. Thou hast caused men to ride over our heads ; we went through fire and through water : bUt tl)OU brougl)test ns out into a toealtl)!] place. Come and hear, all ye that fear God, and I will declare what he hath done for my soul. I cried unto him with my mouth, and he was extolled with my tongue. If I regard iniquity in my heart, the Lord will not hear me : but verilv God liath heard me ; he hath attended to the voice of my prayer. jBlesseb be (!3ob, toljicl) Ijatl] not turncb axoavi mn prajicr, nor l)is mercgjfrom me. A father of the fatherless, and a judge of the widows, is God in his holy habitation. The chariots of God are twenty thousand, even thousands of angels: the Lord is among them, as in Sinai, in the holy place. Thou hast ascended on high, thou hast led captivity captive : thou hast received gifts for men ; nea, for tl)e rebellious also, that the Lord (rod miffht dwell amonijf them. Blessed be the Lord, who daily loadeth us with benefits, even the God of our salvation. Selah. Hear me, Lord ; for tlin louing-Kiubness is goob : turn unto me according to the multitude of thy tender mercies. And hide not thy face from thy servant ; for I am in trouble : hear me speedily. Your heart shall live that seek God. For the Lord heareth the poor, and despiseth not his prisoners. My mouth shall shew forth thv I'ighteousnoss and thy salvation all the day, for J[ knou) not tl)e numbers thereof. Ps. Ixv. 1-4. Psalm Ixv. 11, 12. Psalm Ixvi. 8-12. Psalm Ixvi. 1(5-20. Ps. Ixviii. 5. Psalm Ixviii. 17-19. Psalm Ixix. 10, 17. Psalm Ixix. 32, 33. Ps. Ixxi. 15. 350 GOD'S GOODNESS, Psalm Ixxviii. 34-4U. Psalm Ixxxiv. 9-12. Psalm Ixxxvi. 4. 5. Psalm Ixxxvi. l'J-15. Psalm xci. 14- IG. Psalm xcviii. 1-4. Psnlm xcix. 0-t*. When he slew them, then they sought him : and they re- turned and inquired early after God. And they remembered that God was their Kock, and the high God their Redeemer. Nevertheless they did flatter him with their mouth, and they lied unto him with their tongues. For their heart was not right with him, neither were they steadfast in his covenant. But he, being full of compassion, forgave tlieir iniquity, and destroyed them not : iicrt, mnUT) U time turncb l)c !)is anger aroaii, anb biD not stir np all Ijis'ujratl). Fur he remembered that they were but flesh ; a wind that passeth away, and cometh not again. How ofl did they provoke him in the wilderness, and grieve him in the desert ! Behold, O God our shield, and look upon the face of thine anointed. For a day in thy courts is better than a thousand. I had rather be a door-keeper in the house of my God, than to dwell in the tents of wickedness. For the Lord God is a SUn anb sl)iclb ; the Lord will give grace and glory ; no good thing will he withhold from them that walk uprightly. Lord of hosts, blessed is the man that trusteth in thee. Rejoice the soul of thy servant : for unto thee, Lord, do I lift up my soul. For thou. Lord, art good, and ready to forgive; and plcntCOUG in mcrcn unto all them that call upon thee. 1 will praise thee, Lord my God, with all my heart : and I will glorify thy name forevermore. For great is thy mercy toward me : and thou hast delivered my soul from the lowest hell. God, the pi'oud are risen against me, and the assemblies of violent men have sought after my soul ; and have not set thee before them. But thou, O Lord, art a God full of compassion, anb gracious, long-suffering, onb plenteous in mercn anb trutl). Because he hath set his love upon me, therefore will I deliver him : I will set him on high, because he hath known my name, lie shall call upon me, and I will answer him : I will be with him in trouble ; I will deliver him, and honour him will I satisfy him, and shew him my salvation. sing unto the Lord a new song: for he hath done marvel- lous things : |)is ingl]t l)anb anb l}is Ijoln arm IjatI) gotten l)im tl)e uictorj). The Lord hatii made known his salvation : his right- eousness hath he openly shewed in the sight of the heathen. He hath remembered his mercy and liis truth toward the house of Israel ; all the ends of the earth have seen the salvation of our God. Make a joyful noise unto the Lord, all the earth ; make a loud noise, and rejoice, and sing praise. Moses and Aaron among his priests, and Samuel among them that call upon his name ; they called upon the Lord, and he an- swered them. He spake unto them in the cloudy pillar : they kept his tt'stinionies, and the ordinance that he gave them. Thou an- sweredst th(;m, O Lord our God; tl)OU toast a (*3ob tl}at With long life GOD'S GOODNESS. 351 fogiuicst tl)cm, tijougl) tl)ou tookcst ucngcnncc of tl)cir in- ncntions. Make a joyful noise unto the Lord, all ye lands. Serve the Lord with gladness : come before his presence with singing. Know ye that the Loj'd he is God : it is he that hath made us, and not we ourselves ; we are his people, and the sheep of his pasture. En- ter into his gates with thanksgiving, and into his courts with praise : be thaidvful unto him, and bless his name, i^or tl)C Covb is QOOb ; l)is mcrci] is cucilasting ; onb I/is trnti) cuburcti) to all gen- erations. He will regard the prayer of the destitute, and not despise their prayer. This shall be written for the generation to come : and the people which shall be created shall praise the Lord. For he hath looked down from the height of his sanctuary ; from l)Cnucn bib tl)C Corb bcljolb tl)c carti); to l)car tl)c groaning of tl)c prisoner; to loose those that are appointed to death. Bless the Lord, O my soul : and all that is within me, bless his holy name, l^less the Lonl, <_) my soul, and foi'get not ail his benefits : u)l}0 forgincti) all tl)ine iniquities ; rolio Ijealetl) all tl)n bis- eases ; ral)0 rcbeemcti) tljij life from bestruction; u)l)0 crownetl) tljee roitli loning-kinbucss anb tenber mercies; who satisfieth thy mouth with good things ; so that thy youth is renewed like the eagle's. The Lord executeth righteousness and judgment for all that are oppressed. He made known his ways unto Moses, his acts unto the children of Israel. The Lord is merciful and gracious, slott) to an^er, ^uid plenteous in mercy. He will not always chide ; neither will he keep his anger forever. He hath not dealt with us after our sins; nor rewarded us according to our iiii(|uities. i^or as tlie lieanen is Ijigl) aboue tl)e cartl), so great is l}is mercn to- tnarb tl)em tl)at fear i)im. As far as the east is from the west, so far hath he removed our transgressions from us. ilike as (I futljer pitietl) liis cl)ilbrcn, so tlje £orb pitietl) tl)em tl)at fear l)im. For he knoweLli our frame ; he remembereth that we are dust. As for man, his days are as grass : as a flower of the field, so he flour- isheth. For the wiml passeth over it, and it is gone ; and the place thereof shall know it no more. But the mercy of the Lord is from everlasting to everlasting upon them that fear him, and his righteousness unto children's children ; to such as keep his covenant, and to those that remember his commandments to do them. The Lord hath prepared his throne in the heavens; and his kingdom ruleth over all. Bless the Lord, ye his angels, that excel in streno-th, that do his commandments, hearkening unto the voice of his word, liless ye the Lord, all ye his hosts ; ye ministei's of his, that do his pleasure. Bless the Lord, all his works in all places of his dominion : bless the Lord, my soul. Praise ye the Lord. O give thanks unto the Lord ; for he is good: for l)is mercn enburellj foreycr. Psalm c. Ps. cii. 17-20. Psalm ciii. Psalm cvi. 1. Psalm cvi. 41^8. Ps. cvii. 1-2-2. Ps.cvlil.3,4. He gave them into the hand of the lieathen ; and they that hated them ruled over them. Their enemies also oppressed them, and they were brought into subjection under their hand. Many times did he deliver tlieni ; but they provoked him with their counsel ; and were brought low for their iniquity. Ncticrtl)clcss l)C rc- garbcb tljcir affliction, toljen l}C Ijcnrb their cvn : and he remem- bered for them his covenant, a\\b rcpcutcb occorbiug to tl)c mul- titube of l)is tnetcic3. He made them also to be pitied of all those that carried them captives. Save us, O Lord our God, and gather us from among the heathen, to give thanks unto thy holy name, and to triumph in thy praise. Blessed be the Lord God of Israel from everlasting to ever- lasting : and let all the people say, Amen. Praise ye the Lord. give thanks unto the Lord, for he is good : for his mercy endureth forever. £ct tl)e vcbccmcb of tl)C l!orb san SO, roliom l)e l)atl) rcbccmcb from tl)C Ijnnb of tlie cncmn; and gathered them out of the lands, from the east, and from the west, from the north, and from the south. They wandered in the wilderness in a soHtary way; they found no city to dwell in. Hungry and thirsty, their soul fainted in them. Then they cried unto the Lord in their trouble, and he delivered them out of their distresses. And he led them forth by the right way, that they might go to a city of hab- itation. Oh that men would praise the Lord for his goodness, and for his wonderful works to the children of men ! For he satisfieth the longing soul, and filleth the hungry soul with goodness. Such as sit in darkness and in the shadow of death, being bound in affliction and iron ; because they rebelled against the words of God, and contemned the counsel of the Most High : there- fore he brought down their heart with labour ; they fell down, and there was none to help. Then they cried unto the Lord in their trouble, and he saved them out of their distresses. He brought them out of darkness and the shado"w of death, and brake their bands in sunder. Oh that men would praise the Lord for his good- ness, and for his wonderful works to the children of men ! For he hath broken the gates of brass, and cut the bars of iron in sunder. Fools, because of their transgression, and because of their in- iquities are afflicted. Their soul abhorreth all manner of meat; and they draw near unto the gates of death. Then they cry unto the Lord in their trouble, and he saveth them out of their dis- tresses. He sent his word, and healed them, and delivered them from their destructions. Oh that men would praise the Lord for his goodness, and for his wonderful works to the children of men ! And let them sacrifice the sacrifices of thanksgiving, and declare liis works with rejoicing. 1 will praise thee, O Lord, among the people : and T will sing praises unto thee among the nations, i^or tl)!} tltcrrjl is great abouc tl)C l)canens: and thy truth reacheth unto the clouds. GOD'S GOODNESS, 353 I will greatly praise the Lord with my inouth ; yea, I will praise him among the multitude. £ox l)C sl)all Stailb at tl)C rigljt \]a\xb of tl)C poor, to snuc l)im from tljosc lljiU roubcmn l)is soul. Not unto us, Lord, not unto us, bttt uiUo tl)n name gioc glorn, for thy mercy, and for thy truth's sake. I love the Lord, because l)e l)atl) l)carb mn noice anb mn supplications. Because he hath inchned his ear unto me, therefoi-e will 1 call upon him as long as I live. The sorrows of death com- passed me, and the pains of hell gat hold upon me : I found trouble and sorrow. Then called I upon the name of the Lord ; O Lord, I beseech thee, deliver my soul. Gracious is the Lord, and righteous ; |iea, our ©ob is merciful. The Lord preserveth the simple: I was brought low, and he helped me. Return unto thy rest, O my soul ; for the Lord hath dealt bountifully with thee. For thou hast delivered my soul from death, mine eyes from tears, and ray feet from falling. praise the Lord, all ye nations ; praise him, all ye people. For his merciful kindness is great toward us : and the truth of the Lord endureth forever. Praise ye the Lord. give thanks unto the Lord ; for l)e is goob : for l]is mercn enburetl) foreuer. It is o-ood for me that I have been afflicted ; that I mio-ht learn thy statutes. The law of thy inouth is better unto me than thous- ands of gold and silver. Thy hands have made me and fashioned me : give me understanding, that I may learn thy commandments. They that fear thee will be glad when they see me; because I have hoped in thy word. J knou), (£> £orb, tljat t\]\) fubgments are rigl)t, anb tljat tl)ou in faitl)fulness Ijast afQicteb me. Let, I pray thee, thy merciful kindness be for my comfort, according to thy word unto thy servant. Let tl)Jl teuber mercies come unto me, that I may live : for thy law is my delight. Great are thy tender mercies, O Lord : quicken me according to thy judgments. As the mountains are round about Jerusalem, go tl)e C-Orb is rounb about l)is people from henceforth even forever. If thou, Lord, shouldest mark iniquities, O Lord, who shall stand? JBut tljere IS forgiueuess toiti) tljee, that thou mayest be feared. Let Israel hope in tlie Lord : for with the Lord tha*e is mercy, and with him is plenteous redemption. 1 know that the Lord will maintain the cause of the afflicted, and the right of the poor. I will extol thee, my God, O King : and I will bless thy name forever and ever. Every day will I bless thee ; and I will praise Psalm cix. ;w), :n. Ps. cxv. 1. Ps. cxvl. 1-8. Psalm cxvii. Ps. cxviii.29. Psalin cxix. 71-77. Ps. cxix. 156. Ps. cxxv. 9: Ps. cxxx. 3, 4. Ps. cxxx. 7. Ps. cxl. 12. Psalm cxlv. 1-12. 23 854: GOD'S GOODNESS, Psalm cxlvi Psiilm cxlvii. 1-3. Sol. Song ii. 1-4. Is. i. 18, 19. Is. iii. 13-15. thy name forever and ever. Great is the Lord, and greatly to be praised ; and his greatness is unsearcliable. One generation shall praise thy works to another, and shall declare thy mighty acts. I will speak of the glorious honour of thy majesty, and of thy won- drous works. And men shall speak of the might of thy terrible acts : and I will declare thy greatness. They shall abundantly utter the memory of thy great goodness, and shall sing of thy righteous- ness. The Lord is gracious, and full of compassion ; slow to anger, and of great mercy. The Lord is good to all : and his tender mercies are over all his works. All thy works shall praise thee, O Lord; and thy saints shall bless thee. They shall speak of the glory of thy kingdom, and talk of thy power ; to make known to the sons of men his mighty acts, and the glorious majesty of his kingdom. Praise ye the Lord, Praise the Lord, O my soul. AVhile I live will I praise the Lord : I will sing praises unto my God while I have any being. Put not your trust in princes, nor in the son of man, in whom there is no help. His breath goeth forth, he return- eth to his earth ; in that very day his thoughts perish. Happy is he that hath the God of Jacob for his help, whose hope is in the Lord his God : which made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that therein is: which keepeth truth forever: which executeth judgment for the oppressed ; which giveth food to the hungry. (|[|)c €orb loosctl) t\)c prisoners : tl)c Corb opcncti) tl)c cncs of tl)c blinS : tlic £orb raiscti) tl)cm tijat arc boracb boron :~tl)c £or5 louctl) tl)c rig!)tcous : tl)c £orb prcscructl) tl)c strangers; \)c rclico- Ctll tifc filtljcrlcss anb roiborci : but the way of the wicked he turneth ujiside down. The Lord shall reign forever, even thy God, O Zioii, unto all generations. Praise ye the Lord. Praise ye the Lord ; for it is good to sing praises unto our God ; for it is pleasant; and praise is comely. The Lord doth build up Jorusalom : he gathereth together the outcasts of Israel, i^c l)Cal- ctl) tl)c broken in l)cart, a\\b binbetl) np tijeir mounbs. I am the rose of Sharon, and the lily of the valleys. As the lily among thorns, so is my love among the daughters. As the apple-tree among the trees of the wood, so is my be- loved among the sons. I sat down under his shadow with great delight, and his fruit was sweet to my taste. He brought me to the haiKjueting house, anb l)is banner oucr me toas loue. Cdhio now, and let us reasou together, saitli the Li)rd : tljOUgl) jiionr sins be as scarlet, tijen s!)all be as vo\)'\U as snoui; I tljougl) tl)eii be reb like crimson, tljen sljall be as roool. If I ye be willing and obedient, ye shall eat the good of the laud. The Lord standeth up to plead, and standi-th to judge tlie people. The Lord will enter into judgment with the ancients of j his people, and the piinces thereof: for ye have eaten up the vine- yard ; the spoil of the poor is in your houses. What mean ye that GOD'S GOODNESS. 355 ye beat my people to pieces, a\\b grittb tl)C faccs of tl)C poor? saith the Lord God of hosts. In that day there shall be a root of Jesse, -which shall stand for an ensign of the people ; to it shall the Gentiles seek : and his rest shall be glorious And in that day thou shalt say, O Lord, I will praise thee : tijongli tliou ujast nngvn will) mc, tl)inc anger is turneb aroaj], anb'tljou comfortcbst mc. Be- hold, God is my salvation ; 1 will trust, and not be afraid : for the Lord JEHOVAH is my strength and my song ; he also is become my salvation. O Lord, thou art ray God ; I will exalt thee, I will praise thy name ; for thou hast done wonderful things ; thy counsels of old are faithfulness and truth. For thou hast made of a city an heap ; of a defenced city a ruin ; a palace of strangers to be no cit}' ; it shall never be built. Therefore shall the strong people glorify thee, the city of the terrible nations shall fear thee, i^or tl)OU l)OSt been a strcngtl) to tl)e poor, a strrngtl) to tlje nccbn in I)i6 bistress/a refuge from tl)e storm/a sljabom from tl)c Ijcat, when the blast of the terrible ones is as a storm against the wall. Thou shalt bring down the noise of strangers, as the heat in a dry place ; evert the heat with the shadow of a cloud : the branch of the terrible ones shall be brought low. xVnd in this mountain shall the Lord of hosts make unto all people a feast of fat things, a feast of wines on the lees ; of fat things full of marrow, of wines on the lees well refined. And he will destroy in this mountain the face of the covering cast over all people, and the vail that is spread over all nations. {^c loiU sroallotD up beoti) in uictorn; an\i tl)c £orb (J5ob toill roipe UtDilJ} tears from off all faces ; and the rebuke of his people shall he take away from oil" all the earth : for the Lord hath spoken it. In that day sing ye unto her, A vineyard of red wine. I the Lord do keep it ; I will water it every moment : lest any hurt it, I will keep it night and day. Fury is not in me : who would set the briers and thorns amiinst me in battle ? I would gi) through them, I would burn them together. (Dr let l)im take [)o[b of mil Strcngtl), tl)at Ijeman make peace roitl) mc, anb l)e sl)aU make peace mil] mc. He shall cause them that come of Jacob to take root : Is- rael shall blossom and bud, and fill the face of the world with fruit. And therefore will the Lord roait, tl)at [)c man be gracious unto nou, and therefore will he be exalted, that he may have mercy upon you: for the Lord is a God of judgment: blessed are all they that wait for him. For the people shall dwell in Zion at Jerusalem : tl)ou sl}alt roccp no morc : l)c roill be nern gracious unto tlicc at tl)e noice of tljji crn ; roljcn l)c sl)aU l)caf il, Ijc roill onstDcr tl)cc. Behold, a King shall reign in righteousness, and princes shall Isaiah, xi. 10, xii. 1, i. Is. XXV. 1-8. Is. xxvii.2-6. Isaiah, XXX. IS, 19. Is. xxxii. 1, 2. 356 GOD'S GOODNESS. Is. xl. 1, 2. Is. xl. 9-11. Is. xli. 8-18. Is. Xliii. l-'l. rule in judgment, '^.u'b a man sl)all bc as an !)iL)ing-placc from tl)c U3inb, anb a coucrt from tl)c tempest ; as rioers of toater in a bx\) place, as tl)e sljabou) of a great rock in atocarn lanir. (jlomfort Be, comfort 2e mti people, saiti) nonr (Sob. Speak ye comfortably to Jerusalem, aiul cry unto her, that her war- fare is accomplished, that her iniquity is pardoned : for she hath received of the Lord's hand double for all her sins. Zion, that bringest good tidings, get thee up into the high mountain : O Jerusalem, that bringest good tidings, lift up thy voice with strength ; lift it up, be not afraid ; say unto the cities of Judah, Behold your God ! Behold the Lord God will come with strong hand, and his arm shall rule for him : behold. Ins reward is with him, and his woi-k before him. ■j^c sl]all feeb l)is flock like a sliepl)erb : l)e sljall gatl)er tl)e lambs ujiti) l)is arm, anb carrn tl)em in l)is bosom, anb sljall gentln leab tl)Ose tijat are toitl) nonng. But thou, Israel, art my servant, Jacob whom I have chosen, the seed of Abraham my friend. Thou whom I have taken from the ends of the earth, and called thee from the chief men thereof, and said unto thee, Thou art my servant •,. I have chosen thee, and not cast thee away. i^ear tl)on not ; for J amtoitl) tl)cc : be notbismaneb; for Jf am tl)J] ©ob : I will strengthen thee ; yea, I will help thee ; yea, I will uphold thee with the right hand of my righteousness. Be- hold, all they that were incensed against thee shall be ashamed and confounded: they shall be as nothing; and they that strive with thee shall perish. Thou shalt seek them, and shalt not find them, even them that contended with thee : they that war against thee shall be as nothing, and as a thing of nought. For I the Lord thy God will hold thy right hand, saying unto thee, Fear not ; I will help thee. i^ear not, tljOU tOOrm Jiacob, and ye men of Israel; I will help thee, saitli the Lord, and thy i-edeemer, the Holy One of Israel. Behold, I will make thee a new sharp threshing instrument having teeth : thou shalt thresh the mountains, and beat them small, and shalt make the hills as chaff. Thou shalt fan them, and the wind shall carry them away, and the whirlwind shall scatter them: and thou shalt rejoice in the Lord, and shalt glory in the lloly One of Israel. When the poor and needy seek water, and there is none, and their tongue faileth for thirst, J tl)e llorb toiU Ijear tl)em, 3 tl]e ©ob of Jsrael toill not forsake tljem. 1 will open rivers in high places, and fountains in the midst of the valleys : I will make the wilderness a pool of water, and the dry laud springs of water. r>ut now thus saith the Lord that created thee, O Jacob, and he that formed thee, O Israel, Fear not : for 1 have redcomod thee, I have called thee by thy name ; thou art mine. lDI)cn tijon pasGcst tljrongl) tl)c waters, 3 mill be luitl) tljee ; and through the rivers, they .shall iiol overflow thee : when thou walkest through GOD'S GOODNESS, 357 the fire, thou slaalt not be burned ; neither shall the flame kindle upon thee. For I am the Lord thj' God, the Holy One of Israel, thy Saviour : I gave Egypt for thy ransom, Ethiopia and Seba for thee. Since thou wast precious in my sight, thou hast been hon- ourable, and I have loved thee : therefore will I give men for thee, and people foii tliy life. But thou hast not called upon me, O Jacob ; but thou hast been weary of me, O Israel. Thou hast not brought me the small cattle of thy burnt-offerings ; neither hast thou honoured me with thy sacrifices. I have not caused thee to serve with an offering, nor wearied thee with incense. Thou hast bouafht me no sweet cane with money, neither hast thou filled me with the fat of thy sacrifices : but thou hast made me to serve with thv sins, thou hast wearied me with tliiue iiii(iuities. 3, CUClt 5, am l}C tljat blottcti) out tlin tvansgrcssions for mine oiun sake, aixb mill not re- member tl)n sins. I'ut me in remembrance : let us plead to- gether : declare thou, that thou may est be justified. Remember these, Jacob and Israel ; for thou art my servant : I have formed thee ; thou art my servant : Israel, thou shalt not be forgotten of me. Jf Ijayc blottcb out, as a tl]icU cloub, tlin transgressions, anh, as a clonb, tl))} sins: return unto me; for 3 l^aue rcbeemeb tliee. Sing, O ye heavens ; for tlje Corb l)atl} boue it : shout, ye lower parts of the earth : break forth into singing, ye mountains, O forest, and every tree therein: for the Lord hath redeemed Jacob, and glorified himself in Israel. As for our Redeemer, the Lord of hosts is his name, the Holy One of Israel. Sing, O heavens ; and be joyful, O earth ; and break forth into singing, O mountains : for the Loi-d hath comforted his people, and will have mercy upon his afflicted. But Zion said, The Lord hath forsaken me, and my Lord hath ftrgntten mo. (£^(1]% a tDOmau forget l)er sucking cl)ilb, tijat slje sl}oulb not liaue compas- sion on tl)c son of Ijer raomb ? ijea, tijen man forget, net mill 3 not forget tl}ee. I'icljolb, i!''l)aue granen thee upon tl)e palms of mn l):inbs; thy walls are continually before me. Thy children shall make haste ; thy destroyers and they that made thee waste shall go forth of thee. 3, cucn 3, am l|e tl)at comfortetl) nou : who art thou, that thou shouldest be afraid of a man that sliall die, and of the son of man which shall be made as grass ; and forgettest the Lord thy Maker, that liatli stretched forth the heavens, and laid the founda- tions of the earth ; and hast feared continually every dav because of the fury of the oppressor, as if he were ready to destroy ? and where is tiie fury of the oppressor? The captive exile hasteneth that he may be l(josed, and that he should not die in the pit, nor that his bread should fail. But I am the Lord thy God, that divi- Isaiah, xliii. ■i-i-^G. Isaiah, xliv. 21-i23. Is. xlvii. 4. Isaiah, xlix. 13-17. Is. li. 1-i-lG. 358 GOD'S GOODNESS. Is. liv. 7-10. Is. Ixiii. 7-y. Isaiali, Ixvi. 10-13. Jer. iii. 12. .Icromi.ih, xxix. 10-1'J. Joreiniah, xxxi. I-.T, 7-14, !»*-•.•(», 21, 2.1, 3i-:rr clecl the sea, whose waves roared : the Lord of hosts is his name. And I have put my words into his mouth, and I liave covered thee in the shadow of mine hand, that I may ]>hint tlie heavens, and lay the foundations of the earth, and say unto Zion, Thou art my people. For a small moment liave I forsaken thee ; but with (jreat mercies will I gather thee. Jin a little tDVati) 3 l)ib mv) fiKC from tl)ce for a moment; but tnitl] cucrlasting kiniincss mill J Ijaue merer) on ti)ec, siiitl) tl)C Corb tl)j} Uebeemer. For this is as the waters of Noah unto me : for as I ha?e sworn that the wateis of Noah should no more go over the earth ; so have I sworn that I would not be wi-oth with thee, nor rebuke thee. For the mountains shall depart, and the hills be removed; but mil kinb- ness sljall not bepart from tl)CC, neither shall the covenant of my peace be removed, saith the Lord that hath mercy on thee. I will mention the loving-kindnesses of the Lord, and the praises of the Lord, according to all that the Lord hath bestowed on us, and the great goodness toward the house of Israel, which he hath bestowed on thein according to his mercies, and according to the multitude of his loving'-kindnesses. For he said. Surely they are my people, children that will not lie : so he was their Saviour. Jn all tljeir affliction l)e roas afElicteb, anb t!|e angel of l)is pree- ence saneb tl^em : in l)is lone anb in l]iG pifn \)c rebeemeb tljem; aiib \)c bare tl)cm, anb carrieb tl)em all ll)c bans of olb. Rejoice ye with Jerusalem, and be glad with her, all ye that love her : rejoice for joy with her, all ye that mourn for her : that ye may suck, and be satisfied with the breasts of her consolations ; that ye may milk out, and be delighted with tlie abundance of her glory. For thus saith the Lord, Behold, I will extend peace to her like a river, and the glory of the Gentiles like a flowing stream: then shall ye suck, ye shall be borne upon her sides, and be dandled upon her knees, "^s onc roliom l}is motl)er comfortctl], so roill J comfort 1}0U; and ye shall be comforted in Jerusalem. Go and j)roclaim these words toward the north, and say, Re- turn, thou backsliding Israel, saith the Lord; and I will not cause mine anger to fall upDii you : fori? am merciful, saiti) tl)e iiorb, anb J mill not keep anger forener. Thus saith the Lord, That after seventy years be accomplished at Babylon 1 will visit you, and perform my good word toward you, in causing you to return to this place. For I know the thoughts that I think toward you, saith the Lord, tl)0ngl)t5 of peace, anb not of eoil, to give you an expected end. Then shall ye call upon me, and ye shall go and pray unto me, and I will hearken unto you. At the same time, saith tlie Lord, will I be the God of all the families of Israel, and they shall be my people. Thus saith the Lord, The people which were left of the sword found grace in the GOD'S GOODNESS. 359 wilderness ; even Israel, when I went to cause him to rest. The Lord hath appeared of old unto nie, saying, tlca, 3 l)iUiC loucb tl)cc tuitl) an cncdastiug lone ; tl)crcforc ujiti) louing-kiubncss [ynK 3 hvaxon tl)CC For thus saith the Lord ; Sii)i2: with o-ladness for Jacob, and shout amonof the chief of tlie na- tions : publish ye, praise ye, and say, Lord, save thy people, the remnant of Israel. Behold, I will bring them from the north coun- try, and gather them from the coasts of the earth, and with them the blind and the lame, the woman with child and her that travail- eth with child together : a great company shall return thither. They shall come with weeping, and with supplications will I lead them ; I will cause them to walk by the rivers of waters in a sti'aight wav, wherein they shall not stumble : for M am futljcr tO Ssriicl, iUXb ^pljraim is mil first-born. Hear the word of the Lord, O ye nations, and declare it in the isles afar oti', and say, He that scattered Israel will gather him, and keep him as a sl)Cpl}Crb botl) l)is flock. For the Lord hath redeemed Jacob, and ransomed him from the liand of him that was stronger than he. Therefore they shall come and sing in the height of Zion, and shall flow together to the goodness of the Lord, for wheat, and for wine, and for oil, and for the young of the flock and of the herd : and their soul shall be as a watered garden ; and they shall not sorrow any more at all. Then shall the vii'gin rejoice in the dance, both young men and old together : for I will turn their mourning into joy, and will comfort them, and make them rejoice from their sor- row. And I will satiate the soul of the priests with fatness, awli mn people sljall be satisfied roitl) mp goobucss, saiti) tl)e £orb I have surely heard Ephraim bemoaning himself thus ; Thou hast chjistised me, and I was chastised, as a bullock unaccustomed to the yoke : turn thou me, and I shall be turned ; for thou art the Lord ray God. Surely after that I was turned, I repented ; and after that I was instructed, I smote upon my thigh : I was ashamed, yea, even confounded, because I did bear the reproach of my youth. 3s (Opijraim mij bear son? is Ije a pleasant cl)ilb ? for since J spake against l)im, iJ bo earnestln remember l)im still: tl)erefore mji boiuels are troubleb for l)im : J toill snreln l)aue mercn npon l)im, saitl) tl)e t!orb And" there shall dwell in Judah itself, and in all the cities thereof together, husbandmen, and they that go forth with flocks, i^or 3 Ijaoe saliateb tl)e rocarn sonl, anb jj l)ane replenisljcb cncrn sor- rotofnl soul. . T . . . Behold, the days come, saith the Lord, that I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel, and with the house of Judah : not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers, in the day that I took them by tlie hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt; which my covenant they brake, altljongl) 3 toas an l)USbanb unto tt^em, saith the Lord : but this shall be the cove- 360 G'OD'S GOODNESS. Jer.xxxii. IS. Jer. xlix. 11, Jer. li. 5. Lamen. iii. i!2, 23. Lamen. iii. 31-33. Lamen. iii. 55-57. Kzokiel, xvi. (JU-03 nant that I will make with the house of Israel ; After those days, saith the Lord, I will put ray law in their inward parts, and write it in their hearts; anb toiU bc tl)cir ©ob, anb tl)CB sl)all be mn ;]COplc. And they shall teach no more every man" his neig'h- buur, and every man his brother, saying, Know the Lord : for they shall all know me, from the least of them unto the greatest of them, saith the Lord : for I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more. Thus saith the Lord, which giveth the sun for a light by day, and the ordinances of the moon and of the stars for a light by night, which divideth the sea when the waves thereof roar ; The Lord of hosts is his name : If those ordinances depail from before me, saith the Lord, then the seed of Israel also shall cease from being a nation before me forever. Thus saitli the Lord : ]li [)CiWCn above ran bc measixrcb, anh tl]c founbations of tl)c cavil) scarcl]cb out bcnciitl], 3 will also cast off all tl)C sccb of Js- racl for all tl)attl)cn l)auc bone, saitl) tl)c ilorb. Thou shewest loving-kindness unto thousands, and recompens- est the iniquity of the fathers into the bosom of their children after them : The Great, the Mighty God, The Lord of hosts, is his name. Leave thy fatherless children, I will preserve them alive; and let thy widows trust in me. Jfsracl l)atl) not been forsaken, nor Judah of his God, of the Lord of hosts ; though their land was filled Avith sin against the Holy One of Israel. It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed, because his compassions tail not. ^[)cr) axc xicxo euern morning : great is thy faithfulness. The Lord will not cast off forever : but though he cause grief, yet will he have compas.sion according to the multitude of his mercies, i^or l)e botl) not afflict loilUngln, nor grictjc tl)e cl)il- bren of men. I called upon thy name, Lord, out of the low dungeon. Thou hast heard my voice : hide not thine ear at my breathing, at my cry. (JljOlt brCtDCSt near in the day that I called upon thee: tl)ou saibst, i'ear not- Nevertheless, I will remember my covenant with tliee in the days of thy youth, and I will establish unto thee an everlasting covenant. Then thou shalt remember thy ways, and be ashamed, when thou shalt receive thy sisters, thine elder and thy younger : and I will give them unto thee for daughters, but not by thy cove- n.-iut. And I will establish my covenant with thee; and thou shalt know that I am the Lord : that thou mayest remember, and be confounded, and never open thy mouth any more because of thy .shame, when I am pacified toward thee for all that thou hast done, saith the Lord God. GOD S GOODNESS. 361 j^avc Jf ann pleasure at all tijat tlje toickeii sljoulb bie ? saith the Lord God : .and not that he should return from his ways, and live ? Cast away from you all your transgressions, whereby ye have transgressed ; and make you a new heart and a new spirit : for why will ye die, house of Israel ? i^or 3 l)atie uo pleasure iu tl)C beat!) of l)im tijat bietl), saith the Lord God : wherefore turn yourselves, and live ye. And the word of the Lord came unto me, saying, Son of man, prophesy against the shepherds of Israel, prophesy, and say unto them. Thus saith the Lord God unto the shepherds ; Wo be to the shepherds of Israel that do feed themselves ! should not the shep- herds feed the flocks ? Ye eat the fat, and ye clothe you with the wool, ye kill them that are fed : but ye feed not the flock. The diseased have ye not strengthened, neither have ye healed that which was sick, neither have ye bound up that which was broken, neither have ye brought again that which was driven away, neither have ye sought that which was lost ; but with force and with cru- elty have ye ruled them. And they were scattered, because there is no shepherd : and they became meat to all the beasts of the field, when they were scattered. My sheep wandered through all the mountains, and upon every high hill : yea, my flock was scat- tered upon all the face of the earth, and none did search or seek after them. Therefore, ye shepherds, hear the word of the Lord ; As I live, saith the Lord God, surely because my flock became a prey, and my flock became meat to every beast of the field, because there was no shepherd, neither did my shepherds search for my flock, but the shepherds fed themselves, and fed not my flock ; therefore, O ye shepherds, hear the word of the Lord ; thus saith tlie Lord God ; Behold, I am against the shepherds; and I will require my flock at their hand, and cause them to cease from feeding the flock; neither shall the shepherds feed themselves any more ; for I Avill de- liver my flock from their mouth, that they may not be meat for them. For thus saith the Lord God ; Behold, I, even I, will both search my sheep, and seek them out. As a shepherd seeketh out his flock in the day that he is among his sheep that are scattered ; so will I seek out my sheep, and will deliver them out of all places where they have been scattered in the cloudy and dark day. And I will bring them out from the people, and gather them from the countries, and will bring them to their own land, and feed them upon the mountains of Israel by the rivers, and in all the inhabited places of the country. I will feed them iu a good psisturo, and upon the high mountains of Israel shall their fold be : there shall they lie in a good fold, and in a fat pasture shall they feed upon the mountains of Israel, I will feed my flock, and I will cause them to lie down, saith the Lord God. I will seek that which was lost, and brino- Ezekiel, xviii. 23. Ezekiel, xviii. 31, 32. Ezekiel, xxxiv. 1-16. 362 GOD'S GOODNESS. Dan. ix. 8, 9. Hosea, ii. 13-23. 1 That Is, My husband. 2 That is, My lord. Hosca, xi. 8, 9. Hosca, xlv. 1-4. again that which was driven away, and will bind up that which was broken, and will strengthen tl\at which was sick : but I will destroy the fat and the strong; I will feed them with judgment. Lord, to us belongeth confusion of face, to our kings, to our princes, and to our fathers, because we have sinned against thee. (Zio tl)c l!orb our (J?ob belong mercies onb forgiuenesses, tl)ongl) uie Ijiiwe rebelled against l]im. 1 will visit upon her the days of Baalim, wherein" she burned incense to them, and she decked herself with her earrings and her jewels, and she went after her lovers, and forgat me, saith the Lord. Therefore, behold, I will allure her, and bring her into the wil- derness, anb speak comfortabln unto l)er. And I will give her her vineyards from thence, a\\ii tl)e Dallen of '!^cl)0r for a boor of l)0|)C : and she shall sing there, as in the days of her youth, and as in the day when she came up out of the land of Egypt. And it shall be at that day, saith the Lord, that thou shalt call me Ishi ;' and shalt call me no more Baali.* For I will take away the names of Baalim out of her mouth, and they shall no more be remem- bered by their name. And in tliat day will I make a covenant for them with the beasts of the field, and witli the fowls of heaven, and with the creeping things of the ground : and I will break the bow and the sword and the battle out of the earth, and will make them to lie down safely. And I will betroth thee unto me forever ; tjea, 3 roill bctroti) tl)ee nnto me in rigljteousncss, anb in iubgment, anb in louing-kinbness, anb in mercies. I will even betroth thee unto me in faithfulness : and thou shalt know the Lord. And it shall come to pass in that day, I will hear, saith the Lord, I will hear the heavens, and they shall hear the earth ; and the earth shall hear the corn,, and tlie wine, and the oil ; and they shall hear Jezreel. And I will sow her unto me in the earth ; and I will have mercy upon her that had not obtained mercy ; and I will say to them which were not my people. Thou art my people ; and they shall say. Thou art my God. How shall I give thee up, Ephraim ? how shall I deliver thee, Israel? how shall 1 make thee as Admah ? how shall I set thee as Zeboim ? mine heart is turned within me, my repentings are kin- dled together. I will not execute the fierceness of mine anger, I will not return to destroy Ephraim : for if am (!5ob, anb not man ; the Holy One in the midst of thee : and 1 will not enter into the city. Israel, return unto the Lord thy God ; for thou hast fallen by thine iniquity. Take with you words, and turn to the Lord : say unto him, Take away all iniquity, and receive us graciously ; so will we render the calves of our lips. Asshur shall not save us ; we will not ride upon horses : neither will we say any more to the work of our hands, Ye are our gods : for in thee the fatherless findeth mercy. GOD'S GOODNESS. 363 3 will l)cal tl)cir backslibing, 3 mill loyc tl)cm frcclo : for mine auger is turucli aroan from l)im. Tlierefore also now, saitli the Lord, turn ye even to me with all your heart, and with fasting, and with weeping, and witli mourn- ing : and rend your heart, and not your garments, and turn unto the Lord your God : for he is gracious and merciful, slotD tO Clll- gcr, iUib of great kitlbncSS, and repenteth him of the evil. Who is a God like unto thee, that pardoneth iniquity, and passeth by the transgression of the remnant of liis lieritage ? he retaineth not his anger forever, because l)C bcligljtcti) iu luercu. lie will turn again, he will have compassion U})on us ; he will sub- due our iniquities; and thou wilt cast all their sins into the depths of the sea. Thou wilt perform the truth to Jacob, and the mercy to Abraham, which thou hast sworn unto our fathers from the days of old. The Lord is slouJ tO auger, and great in power, and will not at all acquit the wicked : the Lord hath his way in the whirlwind and in the storm, and the clouds are the dust of his feet. The Lord is good, a stroug l)olb iu tl)e ban of trouble ; and he knoweth them that trust in hun. Sing, O daughter of Zion ; shout, O Israel ; be glad and re- joice with all thy heart, O daughter of Jerusalem. The Lord hath taken away the judgments, he hath cast out thine enemy : the King of Israel, even the Lord, is in the midst of thee : thou shalt not see evil any more. In that day it shall be said to Jerusalem, Fear thou not : and to Zion, Let not thine hands be slack. The Lord thy God in the midst of thee is mighty; he will save, |)C toill rejoice Olier tijee ujitli jon; l)c roill rest iu l)is looc, l)e toill jou cucr tl)ee toitl) siugiug. His mercy is on them that fear him, from generation to gene- ration. Blessed be the Lord God of Israel ; for he hath visited and re- deemed his people, anb l)atl) raiscb up an Ijoru of salinitiou for us iu tl)e IjOUSe of l)is sernaut Dauili : as he spake by the mouth of his holy ])rophets, which have been since the world be- gan : that we should be saved from our enemies, and from the hand of all that hate us; to perform the mercy promised to our fathers, and to remember his holy covenant ; the oath which he sware to our father Abraham, that he would grant unto us, that we, being delivered out of the hand of our enemies, might serve him without fear, in holiness and righteousness before him, all the days of our life. And thou, child, shall be called the prophet of the Highest, for thou shalt go before the face of the Lord to prepare his ways ; to give knowledge of salvation unto his people, by the remission of their sins, tl)rougl) tl)e tcuber mcrcn of our ©ob: tol^erebu JoeI,ii.l'3,13. Micah, vii. 18-20. Nahum, i. 3. Nullum, i. 7. Zeplianinli, iii. 14-17. Luke, 1. 50. L\ike, i. 68-79. 364 GOD'S GOODNESS. John, iii. 16. Luke, iv. 10-21, IVFatthew, V. 44, 45. Matthew, vii. 7-11. Matthew, xi. 28-30. Lukc,xii.32. Matthew, xviii. 10-14. tlie 5a2-s|jring from on liigl) l)atl) uisitcb us, to give light to them that sit in darkness and in the shadow of death, to guide our feet into the way of peace. God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not j^erish, but have ever- lasting life. And he came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up : and, as his custom was, he went into the synagogue on the sabbath day, and stood up for to read. And there was delivered unto him the book of the prophet Esaias. And vv'hen he had opened the book, he found the place where it was written. The Spirit of tlie Lord is upon me, because he hath anointed me tO prciul) tl)C Gospel to tl)c poor; \)c Ijatli sent mc to Ijcal tl)c brokcn- l)cartcb, to prcacl) bcliiicraucc to tl)c captincs, anh rccoucring of sigl)t to tl)c blinb, to set at liberty tl)cm tljiU are bruiseb, to preaci) tl)e acceptable rear of tlje t'orb. And he closed the book, and he gave it again to the minister, and sat down. And the eyes of all them that were in the synagogue were fastened on him. And he began to say unto them, This day is this Scripture fulfilled in your ears. Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you ; that ye may be the children of your Father which is in heaven : for l)c maketl) l)is suii to rise on tlje cuil anb on tlje goob, anb senbcti) rain on tl)e just anb on tl)c unjust. Ask, and it shall be given you ; seek, and ye shall find ; knock, and it shall be opened unto you : for every one that asketh receiv- eth ; and he that seeketh findeth ; and to him that knocketh it shall be opened. Or what man is there of you, whom if his son ask bread, will he give him a stone ? Or if he ask a fish, will he give him a serpent? If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your children, |]otD muci) more sl}all jiour /atlicr U)l)icl) is in Ijeaucn giuc goob tl)ings to tl)em tl)at ask l)imV Come unto mo, all ye that laboui', and are heavy laden, anb 3 mill ginc nou rest. Take my yoke upon you, and learn of me ; for I am meek and lowly in heart : and ye shall find rest unto your souls. For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light. i;cnr not, little flock; for it is your Father's good pleasure to give you the kingdom. Take heed that ye despise not one of these little ones : for I say unto you, that in heaven their angels do always behold the face of my Father which is in heaven. For the Son of man is come to save that which was lost. IIow think ye ? If a man liave an hun- dred sheep, and one of them be gone astray, doth he not leave the ninety and nine, and gocth into the mmnitnins, and seeketh that which is gone astray ? And if so be that he find it, verily I say unto GOD S GOODNESS. 865 you, he rejolcetli more of that sheep, than of the ninety and nine which went not astray. Qcucn SO it is ItOt tl)C roill of JlOUr i^atl)cr xo\)u\) is in Ijcaoen, tl)iU one of tl)csc little ones sljoulb peris I). All that the Father giveth me shall come to me ; and him that Cometh to me 1 ujill in no ujise cast ont. Then said Jesus unto them again, Verily, verily, I say unto you, I am the door of the sheep. All that ever came before me are thieves and robbers : but the sheep did not hear them. I am the door : by me if any man enter in, he shall be saved, and shall go in and out, and find pasture. The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy : Jf nm COme tl)ttt tlien migl)t l)at)e life, anb tljat tljen migl)! l)aue it more abunbantln. 1 am the good shepherd : the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep. But he that is an hireling, and not the shepherd, whose own the sheep are not, seeth the wolf coming, and leaveth the sheep, and fleeth ; and the wolf catcheth them, and scattereth the sheep. The hireling fleeth because he is an hireling, and careth not for the sheep. I am the good shepherd, and know my sheep, and am known of mine. And when he was come near, he beheld the city, atxb XOCpt OOCr it, saying, If thou hadst known, even thou, at least in this thy day, the things which belong unto thy peace ! but now they are hid trum thine eyes. For the days shall come upon thee, that thine enemies shall cast a trench about thee, and compass thee round, and keep thee in on every side, and shall lay thee even with the ground, and thy children within thee ; and they shall not leave in thee one stone upon another ; because thou knewest not the time of thy visitation. O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, thou that killest the prophets, and stonest them which are sent unto thee, how often would I have gathered thy children together, even as a hen gathereth her chick- ens under her wings, and ye would not ! A new commandment I give unto you, That ye love one an- other; as 3 l)aye loueb nou, that ye also love one another. By this shall all men know that ye are my disciples, if ye have love one to another. This is my commandment. That ye love one another, as 3 \)aVC loueb nou. Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends. Neither pray I for these alone, but for them also which shall believe on me through their word And the glory which thou gavest me, I have given them ; that they may be one, even as we are one ; I in them, and thou in me, that they may be made perfect in one ; and that the world may know that thou hast sent me, anb l)ast looeb tl)em as tl)ou l)ast loocb me. John, vi. 37, John, X. 7-14. Luke, xix. 41-44. Matthew, xxiii. 37. John, xiii. 34, 35. Jolui, XV. r->, 13. John, xvii. 20, 22, 23. 366 GOD'S GOODNESS, Luke, xxiii. 33, 34. Luke, xxiv. 45-47. Rom. ii. 3, 4. Rom. V. 6-8. Romans, V. 15, 1(3. Romans, V. SO, '21. Romans, viii. 31-39. And when tliey were come to the place which is called Cal- vary, there they crucified him, and the malefactors, one on the right hand, and the other on the left. ®|]CU saib 3c5lX5, i^iltljCV, forgiue tl)cm ; for tl)ci] know not tol)at tl)cji bo. And they parted his raiment, and cast lots. Then opened he their understanding, that they might under- stand the scriptures, and said unto them, Thus it is written, and thus it behoved Christ to sutler, and to rise from the dead the third day : and that repentance and remission of .sins should be preached in his name among all nations, beginning at Jerusalem. And thinlcest thou this, man, that judgest them which do such things, and doest the same, that thou shalt escape the judg- ment of God? Or bespiscst tl)ou tl)e ricl)es of Ijis goobness anb forbearance anb long-suffering; not knotoiug tl)at tl)e goobness of ©ob leabetl) tl)ee to repentance? When we were yet without strengtli, in due time Christ died for the ungodly. For scarcely for a righteous man will one die: yet peradventure for a good man some would even dare to die. But God commendeth his love toward us, in that tol^ile toe Ujere ^Ct sinners, Cljrist bieb for us. Not as the offence, so also is the free gifl. For if through the offence of one many be dead, muci) utore tl)e grace of (!?ob, anb tl)c gift bn grace, tnljicl) is bn one man, Jesus (tlirist, IjatI) abounbeb unto mann. And not as it was by one tliat sinned, so is the gift : for the judgment was by one to condemnation, but tl)c free gift is of mann offences unto justification. But where sin abounded, gracc bib muci) more abouub. That as sin hath reigned unto death, even so might grace reign through righteousness unto eternal life by Jesus Christ our Lord. What shall we then say to these things ? If God be for us, who can be against us? i)c tl)at sparcb UOt l)is OUIU Sou, but bcUucreb l)im up for us all, how shall he not with hini also freely give us all things ? Who shall lay anything to the charge of God's elect ? It is God that justifieth. Who is he that condemneth ? It is Christ that died, yea rather, that is risen again, who is even at the right hand of (lod, who also maketh intercesLiion for us. tl3l)0 sljall separate us from tl)e lone of (dljrist? shall tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or peril, or sword ? As it is written, For thy sake we are killed all the day long; we are accounted as sheep for the slaughter. Nay, in all these things we are more than conquerors, through him that loved us. For I am persuaded, that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor princi- palities, nor {)(jwer.s, n()r things 2)re.sent, nor things to come, nor height, nor depth, nor any other creature, sljall be able to sepa- rate US from tl)c louc of ©ob rol)icl) is in (Jlljrist Jesus our Corb. GOD'S GOODNESS. 867 Blessed be God, even the Fatlier of our Lord Jesus Christ, tl)C i^atl)cr of mercies, aiib tlje (!5oii of all comfort ; who comfort- eth us in all our tribulation, that we may be able to comfort them which are in any trouble, by the comfort wherewith we ourselves are comforted of God. And all things are of God, who hath reconciled us to himself by Jesus Christ, and hath given to us the ministry of reconcilia- tion ; to wit, that God was in Christ, reconciling the Avorkl unto himself, not imputing their trespasses unto them ; and hath com- mitted unto us the word of reconciliation. Xow then roe arc am- bassabors for (Tlirist, as tl)augl) (Pob bib bcsccci) ijou bn las : toe praw j)oii in (Ulirist's stcab*, be jie reconcileb to~i&ob. Wherefore come out from among them, and be ye separate, saith the Lord, and touch not tlie unclean thing; and I will receive you, anb toill be a i^atljer iinto tion, anb tic sljall be mn sous anb bauc|l)tcrs, saiti) tl]e liorb^lmigljtt^ Ye know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that thongh he was rich, yet for iiour salxcs l)e became pooi; tijat 2e tl)rongl) I)i3 jjooertu miglft be ricl). Thanks be unto God for his unspeakable gift. God, who is rich in mercy, for Ilis great lonc tDl)CrcU)itl) \)C loucb US, even m\)cn roe roerc hcah in sins, hath quickened us together with Chi ist ; (by grace ye are saved ;) and hath raised us up together, and made us sit together in heavenly places in Christ Jesus: tliat in the ages to come he might shew tl^C excecbing ricl]es of l}is grace in his kindness toward us, through Christ Jesus. That Christ may dwell in your hearts by faith ; that ye, being rooted and grounded in love, may be able to comprehend with all saints what is the breadth, and length, and depth, and height; and to know the love of Christ, rol)icl} passctl) kuorolcbge, that ye might be filled with all the fulness of God. This is a faithful saying, and worthy of all acceptation, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners. We ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, and hatiuff one another. But after that the kindness and love of God our Saviour toward man appeared, not by works of righteous- ness which we have done, but accorbiug tO l)is mcrCU he saved us, by the washing of regeneration, and renewing of the Holy Ghost; which he shed on us abundantly, through Jesus Christ our Saviour ; that being justified by his grace, we should be made heirs according to the hope of eternal life. My son, despise not thou the chastening of the Lord, nor faint when thou art rebuked of him : for rol)Om tl)e £orb louetl) i)C cljastenetl), and scourgeth every son whom he receiveth. If ye 2 Cor. i. 3, 4. 2 Corinth. V. 1&-20. 2 Corinth, vi. 17, 18. 2 Cor. viii. 9. 2 Cor. ix. 15. Eph. ii. 4-7. Ephesians, iii. 17-19. 1 Tim. i. 15. Titus, iii. 3-7. Hebrews, xii. 5-10. 368 GOD'S GOODNESS. James, i. 17, James, ii. 12, 13. 1 Peter, V. 6, 7. 2 Petor, iii. 9. 1 John, iii. 1. 1 John, iii. 16. 1 John, iv. 7-1 -J, 16-10. Rev. I. 5, G. endure chasteuing, CJ5ob bcalctl) U)itl} gOU OS roitb SOUS; for wLat sou is he whom the father chasteueth not ? But if ye be without chastisement, whereof all are partakers, then are ye bast- ards, and not sons. Furthermore, we have had fethers of our flesh which corrected us, and we gave them reverence : shall we not much rather be in subjection unto the Father of spirits, and live ? For they verily for a few days chastened us after their own pleas- ure ; but he for our profit, that we might be partakers of his holiness. Every good gift and every perfect gift is from rtbODC, and Cometh down from the Father of lights, with whom is no variable- ness, neither shadow of turning. So speak ye, and so do, as they that shall be judged by the law of liberty. For he shall have judgment without mercy, that hath shewed no mercy; anb mcrcii rcjoicctl) against jubgmcnt. Humble yourselves, therefore, under the mighty hand of God, that he may exalt you in due time : casting all your care upon him ; for \)c coretl) for gou. The Lord is not slack concerning his promise, (as some men count slackness;) but is long-suffcriug to US-tDarb,not wiUing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance. Dcl)olii, m\)at manner of lone tl)e i^atl)cr Ijatl} bcstorocb upon us, tljat tuc sljoulb be calleb tl)e sons of ^oi: therefore the world knoweth us not, because it knew him not. Hereby perceive we the love of God, because l)C laib bowu l)is life for us : and we ought to lay down our lives for the brethren. Beloved, let us love one another : for love is of God ; and every one that loveth is born of God, and knoweth God. He that loveth not knoweth not God ; for (!3ob is lonC. In this was man- ifested the love of God toward us, because that God sent his only besfotten Son into the world, that we miti'lit live throutjh him. i^crcin is lone, not tl)at me loueii Q!>ob, but tl)at l)e ioneb us, anb sent l)is Son to be tlje propitiation for our sins. B.e- loved, if most migljtn, uiitl) tl)n glory anS tl|n majestij. '^nh in tljij majestn ribe prospcronsin because of truth and meekness mid ligliteousness ; and tliv right hand sliall teach tliee terrible things. Thine arrows are sharp in the heart of the king's enemies ; whereby the people fall under thee. Thy throne, God, is forever and ever: the sceptre of thy kingdom is a right sceptre. Tliou lovest righteousness, and hatest wickedness : there- fore God, thy God, hath anointed thee with the oil of gladness above thy fellows. All thy garments smell of myrrh, and aloes, and cassia, out of the ivory palaces, whereby they have made thee Kings' daughters were among thy honourable women : upon glad. DIVINE GOVERNMENT ON EARTH. 371 thy right hand did stand the queen in gold of Ophii-. Hearken, daughter, and consider, and indine thine ear ; forget also thine own people, and thy father's house; so shall tl)C king greatly desire thy beauty: for l)e is tl)n Corb; iind worship thou him. And the daughter of Tyre shall be there with a gift; even the rich among the people shall entreat thy favour. The King's daughter is all glorious within : her clothing is of wrought gold. She shall be brought unto the King in raiment of needlework; the virgins her companions that follow her shall be brought unto thee. With gladness and rejoicing shall they be brought : they shall enter into the king's palace. Instead of thy fathers shall be thy children, whom thou mayest make princes in all the earth. I will make thy name to be remembered in all generations : therefore shall the people praise thee forever and ever. Give the king thy judgments, God, and thy righteousness unto the king's son. He shall judge thy people with righteousness, and thy poor with judgment. The mountains shall bring peace to the people, and the little hills, by righteousness. He shall judge the poor of the people, he shall save the children of the needy, and shall break in pieces the oppressor. They shall fear thee as long as the sun and moon endure, throughout all generations. He shall come down like rain upon the mown grass : as showers that water the earth. In his days shall the righteous flourish : and abundance of peace so long as the moon endureth. lie shall have dominion also from sea to sea, and from the river unto the ends of the earth. They that dwell in the wilderness shall bow before liim ; and his enemies shall lick the dust. The kings of Tarshish and of the isles shall bring presents : the kings of Sheba and Seba shall offer gifts. Yea, all kings shall fall down before him : all nations shall serve him. For he shall deliver the needy when he crieth ; the poor also, and him that hath no helper. He shall spare the poor and needy, and shall save the souls of the needy. He shall redeem their soul from deceit and violence ; and precious shall their blood be in his sight. And he shall live, and to him shall be given of the gold of Sheba : prayer also shall be made for him continu- ally ; and daily shall he be praised. There shall be an handful of corn in the earth upon the top of the mountains ; the fruit thereof shall shake like Lebanon : and they of the city shall llourish like grass of the earth. His name shall endure forever : his name shall be continued as long as the sun : and men shall be blessed in hira : all nations shall call him blessed. Blessed be the Lord God, the God of Israel, who only doeth wondrous things. And blessed be his glo- rious name forever : and let the whole earth be filled with his glory ; Amen, and Amen. The prayers of David the son of Jesse are ended. I have made a covenant with my chosen, I have sworn unto David my servant. Thy seed will I establish forever, axib builb 1^3 tl)B tl)rone to all generations. Selah. Psalm Ixxii. Psalm Ixxxix, 3, 4. 372 CHRIST ADMINISTERS THE Psiilm Ixxxix. 15-37. Psalm ex. Is. ix. Ci, 7. Blessed is the people that know the joyful sound : tliey shall walk, O Lord, in the light of thy countenance. In thy name shall they rejoice all the day : and in thy righteousness shall they be ex- alted. For thou art the glory of their strength ; and in thy favour our horn shall be exalted. For the Lord is our defence ; and the Holy One of Israel is our King. Then thou spakest in vision to thy Holy One, and saidst, I have laid help upon one that is mighty ; I have exalted one chosen out of the people. I have found David my servant ; with my holy oil have I anointed him : with whom my hand shall be established : mine arm also shall strengthen him. The enemy shall not exact upon him ; nor the son of wickedness afflict him. And I will beat down his foes before his face, and plague them that hate him. But my faithfulness and my merer shall be with him : and in my name shall his horn be exalted. I will set his hand also in the sea, and his right hand in the rivers. He shall cry unto me. Thou art my Father, my God, and the Rock of my salvation. Also I will make him my first-born, higher than the kings of the earth. My mercy will I keep for him forever- more, and my covenant shall stand f>ist with him. £)\5 sccb also toill 3 make to cnburc forcocr, anb l)is tl)roiic as t\]c bans of l)Caucn. If his children forsake my law, and walk not in my judgments ; if they break my statutes, and keep not my command- ments ; then will I visit their transgression with the rod, and their iniquity with stripes. Nevertheless, my loving-kindness will I not utterly take from him, nor sutler my faithfulness to fail. My cov- enant will I not break, nor alter the thing that is gone out of my lips. dDucc l)atic S stDorn btj mn l)olincs5 tljat 3 m\\ not lie xtnto Dauib. t)is sccb sl)alT ciiburc forciici% anb l]is tl)ronc as tl)C sun before me. It shall be established forever as the moon, and as a faithful witness in heaven. Selah. The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou at my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool. The Lord shall send the rod of thy strength out of Zion : rule thou in the midst of thine enemies. Thy people shall be willing in the day of thy power, in the beauties of holiness from the womb of the morning : thou hast the dew of thy youth. The Lord hath sworn, and will not repent, Thou art a priest forever after the order of Melchizedek. The Lord at thy right hand shall strike through kings in the day of his wrath. He shall judge among the heathen, he shall fill the places with the dead bodies : he shall wuund the heads over many countries. He shall drink of the brook in the way : therefore shall he lift up the head. T'lito us a child is bi)rn, unto us a son is given : a\\b l\)C gov- ernment sljall be upow I)is sl)0nlber; and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace. Of the increase of his goveriinicnt and peace tliere sliall be no end, upon the throne of David, and DIVINE GOVERNMENT ON EARTH. 373 upon his kingxlom, to order it, and to establish it with judgment and -with justice from henceforth even forever. The zeal of the Lord of hosts will perform this. There shall come forth a rod out of the stem of Jesse, and a branch shall grow out of his roots : and the Spirit of the Lord shall rest upon him, the spirit of wisdom and understanding, the spirit of counsel and might, the spirit of knowledge and of the fear of the Lord ; and shall make him of quick understanding in the fear of the Lord : and he shall not judge after the sight of his eyes, neither reprove after the hearing- of his ears: but toitl) rigl)tC0USncs5 sl)all l)c jubgc tl)c poor, iuxb vcprouc voitl] cquitn for tl)c meek of tl)e earti) : axib l)e shall smite tl)e eartl) mitljlhc roli of l)is monti), aiib uiitl) tl)c breoti) of ijis lips sl)aU l)e sUiu tl]e loickeii. And righteousness shall be the girdle of his loins, and faithfulness the girdle of his reins. It shall come to pass in that day, that I will call my servant Eliakim, the son of Hilkiah : and I will clothe him with thy robe, and strengthen him with thy girdle, and I will commit thy govern- ment into his hand ; and he shall be a father to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and to the house of Judah. "^nb tl)e Uetl of tl)e IjOUSe of Uavib uiill 3 hin upon l)is slionlber : so Ije sljall open, anb none sl]aU 5l)ut ;~anb Ije s!)aU sl)nt, aub none sljall open. And I will fasten him as a nail in a sure place ; and he shall be for a glorious throne to his father's house. And they shall hang upon him all the glory of his father's house, the olfspring and the issue, all vessels of small quantity, from the vessels of cups, even to all the vessels of Hagons. In that day, saith the Lord of hosts, shall the nail that is fastened in the sure place be removed, and be cut down, and fall ; and the burden that was upon it shall be cut off : for the Lord hath spoken it. Ccl)oIb, a king si) all reign in righteousness, and princes shall rule in judgment. And a man shall be as an hiding-place from the wind, and a covert from the tempest; as rivers of water in a dry place, as the shadow of a great rock in a weary land. Zion, that bringest good tidings, get thee up into the high moun- tain : O Jerusalem, that bringest good tidings, lift up thy voice with strength ; lift it up, be not afraid ; say unto the cities of Judah, Behold your God ! Oeljolb tl)e €orb (5oii u)iU come roiti) strong l)ani!), anb \]\q arm sljall rule for l)im : beiiold, his reward is with him, and his work before him. lie shall feed his flock like a shepherd : he shall gather the lambs with his arm, and carry them in his bosom, and shall gently lead th(jse that are with young. Behold my servant, whom I uphold ; mine elect, in whom my soul delighteth ; I have put my Spirit upon him : he shall bi'ing forth judgment to the Gentiles. lie shall not cry nor lift up, nor cause his voice to be heard in the street. A bruised reed .shall he not break, and the smoking flax shall he not quench : he shall bring Is. xi. 1-5. Isaiah, xxii. 20-25. Is. xxxii. 1, 3. Is. xl. 9-11. Is. xlii. 1-7. 374 CHRIST ADMIKISTERS THE Is. Iv. 3-5. Jeremiah, xxiii. 5, (J. Jeremiah, XXX. 8, 9. Jeremiah, xxxiii. 14-::il. forth judgment unto truth. He shall not fail nor be discour- agi' ofsujinc. ^nb l)c saib unto tl)cm, (&0. And when they were come out, they went into the herd of swine : and behokl, the whole herd of swine ran violently down a steep place into the sea, and perished in the waters. The brother shall deliver up the brother to death, and the father the child : and the childi-en shall rise up against their pa- rents, and cause them to be put to death. And ye shall be hated of all men for my name's sake : but he that endureth to the end shall be saved. But when they persecute you in this city, flee ye into another : for verily I say unto you, Ye shall not have gone over the cities of Israel till the Son of man be come. The disciple is not above his master, nor the servant above his lord. It is enough for the disciple that he be as his master, and the servant as his lord. If they have called ll)C master of tl)C [)OUSC Beelzebub, how much more shall they call them of his household ? All that the Father giuctl) mc shall come to me ; and Ijint tl)at COmctI) to mc I will in no wise cast out. For I came down from heaven, not to do mine ow^n will, but the will of him that sent me. And this is tlie Father's will whieli liatli sent me, that of all u)l)icl) l)c l)atl) giocn mc, 3 sl)ouib lose notl)ing, but should raise it up again at the last day. AVhen Jesus came into the coasts of Ctesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples, saying. Whom do men say that I the Son of man am ? And they said, Some say that thou art John the Bap- tist ; some, Elias ; and others, Jereraias, or one of the prophets. He saith unto them. But whom say ye that I am ? And Simon Peter answered and said. Thou art tl)C Cl)rist, the Son of the living God. And Jesus answered and said unto bira. Blessed art thou, Simon Barjona : for flesh and blood hath not i-evealed it unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven. And I nay also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock J uJlU builb lUTl cl)Urcl) : and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. And J u)ill giuc unto tl)cc tl)e kens of tl)e kingiiom of Ijenneu; and whatsoever tlioii shall bind on cartii, shall bt; hound in heaven: and what- soever thou shalt loose on earth, shall be loosed in heaven. The Son of man shall come in the glory of his Father, with his angels ; and then he shall reward every man according to his works. Verily I say unto you, There be some standing here, which .shall not taste of death, till tljCg SCC tl)C Soit of man coming in l]is kingbom. N'i'rily, verily, 1 say unto you, ITc that entereth not by the door into the sheepfold, but cliinbeth up some other way, the DIVINE GOVERNMENT ON EARTH. 383 same is a thief and a robber. But lie that entereth in by the door is tl)c sl)Cpl)Crb of tl)C sljccp. To him the porter openeth ; and the slieep hear his voice : anh 1)C callctl) l)is OUJU sljccp bS name, anh IcnbctI) tijcm out. And when he putteth forth his own sheep, he goeth before them, and the sheep follow him : for they know his voice. And a stranger will they not follow, but will flee from him : for they know not the voice of strangers. T am the good shepherd, nitb kitotD mn sljecp, a\ib am knovuU of mine. As the Father knoweth me, even so know I the Father : and Hay down ray life for the sheep. And other sheep J l)fiyc, which are not of this fold : them also I must bring, and they shall hear my voice ; and there shall be one fold, and one shepherd. Then answered Peter, and said unto him, Behold, we have forsaken all, and folloAved thee ; what shall we have thei'efore ? And Jesus said unto them, Verily I say unto you. That ye which have followed me, in the regeneration u)l)en tl)C Son of mun sljilU sit in tl)C tijrouc of llis Qlorw, ye also shall sit upon twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel. Then came to him the mother of Zebedee's children, with her sons, worshipping him, and desiring a certain thing of him. And he said unto her, What wilt thou ? She saith unto him, Grant that these my two sons may sit, tllC OUC on tl)T) rigl)t lianb, mib ll)c otljcr on tljc left, in tljn Uingbom. But Jesus answered and said. Ye know not what ye ask. Are ye able to drink of the cup that I shall drink of, and to be baptized with the bap- tism that I am baptized with ? They say unto him. We are able. And he saith unto them. Ye shall drink indeed of my cup, and be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with : but to sit on my right hand, and on ray left, is not mine to give, but it shall be given to them for wliom it is prepared of ray Father. On the next day, much people that were come to the feast, when they heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem, took branches of palm-trees, and went forth to meet hiin, and cried, i^OS^nnrt ; BlcsQcb is tl)c liing of Jsrael that cometl) in tl)c name of tl)c iJorb. And .Jesus, when he had found a 3'oung ass, sat thereon; as it is written, fear not, i)angl]tcr of Gion : beijolii, tl)ii Uing cometl), sitting on an ass's colt- These things understood not his discijtk's at the fii'st : but when Jesus was glorified, then re- membered they tliat these things were written of him, and that they had done these things unto him. And when he was come nigh, even now at the descent of the mount of Olives, the whole multitude of the disciples began to rejoice and praise God with a loud voice, for all the mighty works that they had seen ; saying, l^lessed be the King that cometh in the name of the Lord : Peace in heaven, and glory in the highest. Jolin, X. 14-16. Matthew, xix. -.n, '-'8. Mattliew, XX. 2t)-23. John, xii. 12-16. Luke, xix. 37-40. 384 CHEIST ADMINISTERS THE Matthew, xxi. 1-11. Mark, xi. 27-33. Matthew, TCxHi. 5-10. And some of the Pharisees from among the muUitude said unto him, Master, rebuke thy disciples. And he answered and said unto them, I tell you, that if these should hold their peace, the stones would immediately cry out. And when they drew nigh unto Jerusalem, and were come to Bethphage, unto the mount of Olives, then sent Jesus two disciples, saying unto them, Go into the village over against you, and straight- way ye shall find an ass tied, and a colt with her : loose them, and bring them unto me. And if any man say aught unto you, ye shall say, The Lord hath need of them ; and straightway he will send them. All this was done, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, saying, Tell ye the daughter of Sion, Behold, thy King Cometh unto thee, meek, and sitting upon an ass, and a colt the foal of an ass. And the disciples went, and did as Jesus com- manded them, and brought the ass and the colt, and put on them their clothes, and they set him thereon. And a very great multi- tude spread their garments in the way ; others cut down branches from the trees, and strawed them in the way. And the multitudes that went before, and that followed, cried, saying, Hosanna to the Son of David : Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord : Hosanna in the hisfhest. And when he was come into Jerusalem, all the city was moved, saying. Who is this ? And the multitude said, This is Jesus the prophet of Nazareth of Galilee. And they come again to Jerusalem : and as he w\ns walking in the temple there come to him the chief priests, and the scribes, and the elders, and say unto him, By what authority doest thou these things ? and who gave thee this authority to do these things ? And Jesus answered and said unto them, I will also ask of you one question, and answer me, and I will tell you by what authority I do these things. The baptism of John, was it from heaven, or of men ? answer me. And they reasoned with themselves, saying, If we shall say, From heaven ; he will say, AVhy then did ye not believe him ? but if we shall say. Of men ; they feared the people : for all men counted John, that he was a prophet indeed. And they answered and said unto Jesus, We cannot tell. Ami Jesus answer- ing saith unto them, Neitljcr bo 3 tcll jiou bji u)l)iU autljorltn 3 bo tl)cse tljings. All their works they do for to be seen of men : they make broad their pliylacteries, and enlarge the borders of their garments, and love the uppermost rooms at feasts, and the chief seats in the synagogues, and greetings in the markets, and to be called of men, Kablji, Kabbi. But be not ye called Rabbi : for OUC is JlOlir itlilStcr, cncn (ri)rist; an tl)e cljurcl). Servants, be obedient to them that are your masters accord- ing to the fiesh, with fear and trembling, in singleness of your heart, as unto (Ulirist; not with eye-service, as men-pleasers ; but as tl)C SCruantS of (Hljrist, doing the will of God from the heart; with good will doing service, as to the Lord, and not to men. Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus : •who, being in the form of Crod, thought it not robbery to be equal with God ; but made himself of no reputation, and took upon him the form of a servant, and was made in the likeness of men : and Ephesiaiis, V. 13, 14. Ephesians, V. '■i-.i-i'i). Eph. vi. 5-7. Phil. ii. 5-11. 394 CHRIST ADMINISTERS THE Philippians, iu. -JO, 21. Philiiipians, iv. 11-13. Colossifins, i. 9, 12-19. Col. ii. 10. Col. ii. 18, 19. Col. Hi. 13. being found in fashion as a man, he liinnbled himself, and became obedient unto deatli, even tlie death of the cross. tl31)CrcforC (5>ob also l)atl) Ijigliln cxaltcb l)im, anb giucn him a name u)l)icl) is above cncfn name: tljat at t!)e name of Jtesus etiern knee sl)Oulb boro, of tl)ings in l)eauen, axib tijings in eartli, anb tl)ings unbcr tl)e cartl) : anb tijat encrn tongue sl)oulb confess tl)at Jesus Qlljrist is £orb, to the glory of God the Father, Our conversation is in heaven ; from whence also we look for the Saviour, the Lord Jesus Christ: who shall shall change our vile body, that it may be fashioned like unto his glorious body, accorb- ing to tl)e u)orking ral)erebj} l)e is able euen to subbue all tl)ings unto l)imsclf, I have learned, in whatsoever state I am, therewith to be con- tent. I know both how to be abased, and I know how to abound : everywhere and in all things I am instructed both to be full and to be hungry, both to abound and to sutler need. I can do all things tl)rougl) €l]rist tDl)icl) strengtl)enetl) me. For this cause we also, since the day we heard it, do not cease to pray for you, and to desire that ye might be filled with the knowledge of his will in all wisdom and spiritual understanding ; Giving thanks unto the Father, which hath made us meet to be partakers of the inheritance of the saints in light : who liath delivered us from the power of darkness, and hath translated us into tl)C Uingbom of l)is bear Son : in whom we have redemption through his blood, even the foigiveness of sins: who is the image of the invisible God, the first-born of every creature : for by him were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible, whotlu'r they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers : all tilings were created by him, and for him : and he is before all things, anb bjl l)im all tilings consist, anb l)e is tlje l)eab of tl)e bobu, tlie cl)urcl) : who is the beginning, the first-born from the dead ; tl)at in all tl)ings l)c migl)t l)auc tl)c ^jre-cmincncc. For it pleased the Father that in him should all fulness dwell. And ye are complete in him, u)l)icl) is tl)e Ijeab of all prin- cipalitij anb poroer. Let no man beguile you of your reward in a vohuitaiy hu- mility and worshipping of angels, intruding into those things which he hath not seen, vainly pufted up by his fleslily mind, and not holding tl}C i^f^b, from which all the body by joints and bands having nourishment ministered, and knit together, increaseth with the increase of God. Forbearing one another, and forgiving one anothei', if any man have a quarrel against any : enen as (Cljrist forgaue T)OU, so also do ye. \ DIVINE GOVERNMENT ON EARTH. 395 And whatsoever ye do in word or deed, to till ill tl)C liomc of tl)C £oxh Jesus, giving thanks to God and the Father by him. Whatsoever ye do, do it heartily, as to the Lord, and not unto men ; knowing that of the Lord ye sliall receive the reward of the inheritance: for ge SCruc tl)C Dorb (Elirist. Epaphras, who is one of you, a SCruaut of (iCl)rist, saluteth you. ^\)C flovh make you to increase and abound in love one toward another, and toward all men, even as we do toward you : to the end |)c man stablisl) iicur l)earts nnblamcable in ijoli- ncss before e set juiigmcnt in tl)e caxl\); and the isles shall wait for his law. Behold, I have given liim for d toitUCSS to the people, a leader and commander to the people. The Spirit of the Lord God is upon me ; because tlje £orb [)aH) anointeb me to preaci) goob tibings unto tl)e meek; l)c ijatli sent me to binb up tlje brokcnl)carteb, to proclaim libertn to tl)c captioes, anii tlie opening of tl)c prison to tl)em tl)at are bounb; to proclaim tl)e acceptable gear of tl)e £orb, anb i\)C ha\} of uengcancc of our (Sou; to comfort all that mourn ; to a})point unto them that mourn in Zion, to give unto them beauty for ashes, the oil of joy for mourning, the garment of praise for the spirit of heaviness ; that they might be called Trees of righteousness, Tiie planting of the Lord, that he might be glorified. In the beginning was tl)e fcOorb, find the Word was with CHRIST'S PROPHETIC OFFICE. 405 God, and the AVord was God And tI)C tUorb was made flesh, and dwelt among us And this is the record of John, when the Jews sent priests and Le\'ites from Jerusalem, to ask him. Who art thou ? And he con- fessed, and denied not ; but confessed, I am not the Christ. And they asked him. What then ? Art thou Elias ? And he saith, I am not. Art thou tl)at PropljCt? And he answered. No. Then said they unto him, Who art thou ? that we may give an answer to them that sent us. What say est thou of thyself? He said, I am the voice of one crying in the wilderness, Make straight the way of the Lord, as said the prophet Esaias. Jesus answered. Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God. That which is born of the flesh is flesh ; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. Marvel not that I said unto thee. Ye must be born again. The wind bloweth where it listeth, and thou hearest the sound thereof, but canst not tell whence it cometh, and whither it goeth ; so is every one that is born of the Spirit. Nicodemus an- swered and said unto him. How can these things be ? Jesus answered and said unto him, Art thou a master of Israel, and knowest not these things? Verily, verily, I say unto thee, iDc spcalt t!)at toe bo knou), anb tcstifn tl)at toe [)avc seen ; anh m rccciuc not our loitncss. JfJ Ijauc tolb non cartliln ttjings, anb ne belictJC not, l)oa) sl)aU jic bcliciTc if 3 tcil'rjou of Ijcaocnln tilings ? There arose a question between some of John's disciples and the Jews about purifying. And they came unto John, and said unto him. Rabbi, he that was with thee beyond Jordan, to whom thou bearest witness, behold, the same baptizeth and all men come to him. John answered and said, A man can receive nothing, except it be given him from heaven. Ye yourselves bear me witness, that I said, I am not the Christ, but that I am sent before him. He that hath the bride is the brideirroom : but the friend of the bridegroom, which standeth and heareth him, rejoiceth greatly because of the bridegroom's voice: this my joy therefore is fulfilled. He must in- crease, but I must decrease. He that cometh from above is above all : he that is of the earth is earthly, and speaketh of the earth : he that cometh from heaven is above all. QVnb U)l)Ut l)C \](ll\) QCCM aiib l]carb, that l)c tcstifictl) ; anb no man rcccinetl) l)is tcsti- monn. i^c tijat l)atl) rccciucb l)is testimonn l)atl) set to Ijis seal that TPob is true, i^or l)c rohom ^ob l)atl) sent speaketl) tl]e tDorbs of (Bob : for (Sob gioetl) not tt)C Spirit bn mcasnrc unto l)im. Jesus answered and said unto her, Whosoever drinketh of this water shall thirst again : but whosoever drinketh of the water that I shall give him shall never thirst ; but the water that I shall give John, i. 10-23. John, iii. 5-12.# John, iii. 25-34. John, iv. 13-44. 406 CHRIST'S PROPHETIC OFFICE. him, shall be in him a well of water springing up into everlasting life. The woman saith unto him, Sir, give me this water, that I thirst not, neither come hither to draw. Jesus saith unto her, Go call thy husband, and come hither. The woman answered and said, I have no husband. Jesus said unto her. Thou hast well said, I have no husband : for thou hast had five husbands, and he whom thou now hast is not thy husband : in that saidst thou truly. The woman saith unto him. Sir, I perceive that thou art a prophet. Our fathers worshipped in this mountain ; and ye say, that in Jeru- salem is the place where men ought to worship. Jesus saith unto her. Woman, believe me, the hour cometh, when ye shall neither in this mountain, nor yet at Jerusalem, worship the Father. Ye worship ye know not what : we know what we worship, for salva- tion is of the Jews. But the hour cometh, and now is, when the true worsliippers shall worship the Father in spirit and in truth : for the Father seeketh such to worship him. God is a Spirit: and they that worship him, must worshi|i him in spiiit and in truth. The woman saith unto him, J kuoiD tljiU ittcssiiis comctl), tDl)icl) is callcb (Christ; toljcn l)c is come, l)c roill tell us all tl)ings. Jesus saiti) unto l)er, J tl]at speak unto tl)cc am lie. And upon this came his disciples, and marvelled that he talked with the woman : yet no man said. What seekest thou ? or, why talkest thou with her ? The woman then left her water-pot, and went her way into the city, and saith to the men, Come, see a man roljid) tolb me all tl)ihgs tljat cuer 3 bib : is not tl)is tljc (!ri)rist '■? Then they went out of the city, and came unto him. In the mean Avhile his disciples prayed him, saying. Master, eat. L>iit he said unto them, I have meat to eat that ye know not of. Therefore said the disciples one to another, Hath any man brought him aught to eat? Jesus saith unto thein, My meat is to do the will of him that sent me, and to finish his work. Sav not ye. There are yet four months, and then cometh harvest ? behold, I say unto you, Lift up your eyes, and look on the fields ; for they are white already to harvest. And he that reapeth receiveth wages, and gathereth fruit unto life eternal : that both he that soweth, and he that reapeth, may rejoice together. And herein is tliat saying true, One soweth, and another reapeth. I sent you to reap that whereon ye bestowed no labour : other men laboured, and ye are entered into their labours. And many of the Samaritans of that city believed on him for the saying of the woman, which testified, i^c tolb me all tl)at euci" 3 bib. So when the Samaritans were come unto him, they be- sought him that he would tarry with them : and he abode there two .lays. Q\,nb mann more belieucb because of l)is oton morb ; anb saib unto tl)e ujoman, Xou) u)e beliene, not be- cause of tl)n sailing : for roe Ijanc l)earb Ijim oarselues, anb knoiu tl)al ~tl)is"is inbeeb tlje (Ci)rist, tl)e Gainonr of tl)C morib. CHRIST'S PROPHETIC OFFICE. 407 Now after two days he departed thence, and went into Galilee. For Jesus himself testified, that a projjhet hath no honour in his own country. Now Avhen Jesus had heard that John was cast into prison, he departed into Galilee ; and leaving Nazareth, lie came and dwelt in Capernaum, which is upon the sea coast, in the borders of Zabulon and Nephthalim : that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the prophet, saying. The land of Zabulon, and the land of Nephthalim. by the way of the sea, beyond Jordan, (Jalilee of the Gentiles; tl)C jjcople ttiljicl) sat in barkncss sau) great Ugl)!; and to them which sat in the region and shadow of death, light is sprung up. ^rom tijat time lesns began to preaci), anb to san, He- pent; for tl)e kingbom of Ijeaiicn is at Ijanb. And Jesus, walking by the sea of Galilee, saw two brethren, Simon called Peter, and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea ; for they were fishers. And he saith unto them. Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men. And they straightway left their nets, and followed him. And going on from thence, he saw other two brethren, James the son''of Zebedee, and John his brother, in a ship with Zebedee their father, mending their nets; and he called them. And they immediately left the ship, and their father, and followed him. ^nb Jesns went about all ©alilec, teadjing in tljeir srtnagogncs, anb prcacl)ing tl]e gospel of tl]e kingbom, anb Ijcaling all manner of 0icliness,~anb all manner of bisease among tlje people. And he came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up : and, as his custom was, he went into the synagogue on the sab- bath-day, and stood up for to read. And there was delivered unto him the book of the prophet Esaias. And when he had opened the book, he found the place where it was written, The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he hath anointed me to preach the gospel to the poor ; he hath sent me to heal the broken-hearted, to preach deliverance to the captives, and recovering of sight to the blind, to set at liberty them that are bruised, to preach the acceptable year of the Lord. And he closed the book, and lie gave it again to the minister, and sat down. And the eyes of all them that were in the syna- gogue were fastened on him. And he began to say unto them, (jjjis ban is tl)is scripture fulfilleb iu nour ears, "^^nb all bare l)im iBitness, anb u)oubereb at tl)e gracious ujorbs roljicl) pro- ceebeb out of Ijis mOUtl). And tiiey said, Is not this Joseph's son? And he said iinlo tiiein. Ye will surely say unto me this prov- erb, Physician, heal thyself: whatsoever we have heard done in Capernaum, do also here in thy country. And he said, Verily I say unto you. No prophet is accepted in his own country. Matthew, iv. la-'js. I.uke, iv. 1G-'J4. 408 CHRIST'S PROPHETIC OFFICE. Mark, L 35-39. Luke, V. 1-3, Luke, V. 31, 32. Mark, ii. 1,2. Matthew, xii. 14-21. Matt. xi. 1-5. Matt V. 1, 2. And in the morning, rising up a great while before day, he went out and departed into a solitary place, and there prayed. And Simon, and they that were with him, followed after him. And when they had found him, they said unto him, All men seek for thee. And he said unto them, Cet US go into tIjC ItCXt tOtDllS, tijat S raaj} prcaci) tijere also : for tijcrcforc came S fort!). ^nb l)c ^ireacljcb in tljeir sjinagoigucs tl)rounl]out all ©olilcc, aiib rast ont bcuils. And it came to pass, that as the people pressed upon liira to hear the word of God, he stood by the lake of Gennesaret, and saw two ships standing by the lake : but the fishermen were gone out of them, and were washing their nets. And he enteredinto one of the ships, which was Simon's, and prayed him that he would thrust out a little from the land. Qtub IjC Sat botDH, Onb taugl)t t!)c people out of t\]c 0l)ip. And Jesus answering, said unto them. They that are whole need not a physician ; but they that are sick. Jf ramc not tO call tlje rigfjteous, but sinners to repentance. And again he entered into Capernaum, after some days ; and it was noised that he was in the house. And straightway many were gathered together, insomuch that there was no room to receive them, no, not so much as about the door: ariii l)c preacl)cb tl)e tDorb unto tl)em. Then the Pharisees went out, and held a council against him, how they might destroy him. But when Jesus knew it, he with- drew himself from thence : and great multitudes followed him, and he healed them all ; and charged them that they should not make him known : that it might be fulfilled wllich was spoken by Esaias the prophet, saying, !3el)ol5 mn seryaut, wljom 3 \yavc cljoscn; uin beloueb, in toljom mn soul is ujcll pleaseb : J raill put mn spirit upon l)im, anh l)c sljall sljcra jubgment to tl)c ©entiles" lie shall not strive, nor cry ; neither shall any man hear his voice in the streets. A bruised reed shall he not break, and smoking fiax shall he not quench, till he send forth judgment unto victory. And in his name shall the Gentiles trust. And it came to pass when Jesus had made an end of com- manding his twelve disciples, he departed thence to tead) (ixib to preacl) in tl)eir cities. Now when John had heard in the prison the works of Chiist, he sent two of his disciples, and said unto him, Art thou l)c tl)at sl)Onlb come, or do we look for another? Jesus answered and •said unto them, Go and shew John again those things which ye do hear and see: ®1), bliub receiue tlje'ir sigl)t, anb tl)e lame toalk, tl)c lepers are cleanseb, anb tlje beaf Ijear, tl)e hcah are raiseb up, anb tl)c poor l)ui)e tl)e gospel preacl)eb to tl)em. And seeing the multitudes, he went up into a mountain ; and CHRIST'S PROPHETIC OFFICE. 409 when he was set, his disciples came unto liim ^ub l)C 0)]Cttcb IjiS moiltl), arib taugljt tljcm, (see chapters 5, 6, 7.) And it came to pass tliat he went into a city called Nain : and many of his disciples went with him, and much people. Now when he came nigh to the gate of the city, behold, there was a dead man carried out, the only son of his mother, and she was a widow : and much people of the city was with her. And when the Lord saw her, he had compassion on her, and said unto her. Weep not. And he came and touched the bier : and they that bare him stood still. And he said. Young man, I say unto thee. Arise. And he that was dead sat up, and began to speak : and he delivered him to his mother. And there came a fear on all : and they glorified God, saying, Sljat a grcnt propljct is riscii tip among us ; and, ®|)at &oh l)ati) uisitcb l)is people. And this rumour of him went forth throughout all Judea, and throughout all the region round about. He went throughout every city and village, prccicljing fltlb sljetoing tl)e glab tibings of ll)e kingbom of (Sob : and the twelve were with him. And when the people were gathered thick together, he began to say. This is an evil generation : they seek a sign ; and there shall no sign be given it, but the sign of Jonas the prophet. For as Jonas was a sign unto the Ninevites, so shall also the Son of man be to this generation. The queen of the south shall rise up in the judgment with the men of this generation, aitb COUbcmil tl)cm : for sl)c came from tl)c utmost parts of tl)c cavil), to l)ear tl)e toisbom of Solomon; anb bcljolb, a greater tljan Solomon is [)CVC. The men of Nineveh shall rise up in the judgment with this generation, and shall condemn it: for tl)Ctl repenteb at tl)e preacl)ing of Jonas : anh bel)olb, a greater tl) an Jonas is l)crc. The same day went Jesus out of the house, and sat by the sea side. And great multitudes were gathered together unto him, so that he went into a ship and sat ; and the whole multitude stood on the shore, ^nb \)c spake mauii tl)ings unto tljem in parables, saying. Behold, a sower went forth to sow ; and when he sowed, some seeds fell by the way-side, and the fowls came and devoured them up ; some fell upon stony places, where they had not much earth : and forthwith they sprung up, because they had no deepness of earth : and when the sun was up, they were scorched ; and because they had no root, they withered away. And some fell among thorns ; and the thorns sprung up, and choked them : but other fell into good ground, and brought forth fruit, some an hundred-fold, some sixty-fold, some thirty-fold. tt)l)o IjatI) ears to l)car, let l)im l)ear. Another parable put he forth unto them, saying, The kingdom of heaven is likened unto a man which sowed good seed in his Luke, vii. 11-17 Luke, viii. 1. Luke, xi. 2U-3-2. Matthew, xiii. 1-9. Matthew, xiii. a4-35. 410 CHRIST'S PROPHETIC OFFICE. Matthew, xiii. 53-58. Matt, ix, 35. Matt. xi. 1. T.iikp, ix. 10, U. field : but wliile men slept, his enemy came and sowed tares among the wheat, and went liis way. But when the blade was sprur)g up, and brought forth fruit, then appeared the tares also. So the servants of the householder came and said unto him, Sir, didst not tliou sow good seed in thy field ? from whence then hath it tares ? He said unto them, An enemy hath done this. The servants said unto liim. Wilt thou then that we go and gather them up ? But he said, Nay ; lest while ye gather up the tares, ye root up also the wheat with them. Let both grow together until the harvest : and in the time of harvest I will say to the reapers, Gather ye together first the tares, and bind them in bundles to burn them : but gather the wheat into my barn. Another parable put he forth unto them, saying, The king- dom of heaven is like to a grain of mustard-seed, which a man took, and sowed in his field : which indeed is the least of all seeds : but when it is grown, it is the greatest among herbs, and be- cometh a tree, so that the birds of the air come and lodge in the branches thereof. Another parable spake he unto them ; The kingdom of heaven is like unto leaven, which a woman took, and hid in three meas- ures of meal, till the whole was leavened. ':AU tl)cse tilings spake Jesus unto tl)c multitude in par- oblcs ; anh mitljont a pm-ablc spake l)e not unto tl)em : tl)at it migl)t be fultlUeb U)l)icl) teas spoken bn tl)e propl)ct, san- ing, J u)iU open mu moutli in parables ; 3 uiill utter tl)ings U)l)icl) l)aiie been kept secret from tl)efonnbation of tlje roorlb. And it came to pass, that when Jesus had finished these par- ables, he departed thence. And when he was come into his own country, [)c taugl)t tl)em in tl)eir snnagogue, insomuci) tljat tl)en were astoni5l)e6, anb saib, tUljence Ijatl) tl)is man tijis toisDom, an5 tl)ese migl)tjl roorks ? Is not this the carpenter's son I is not his mother called Mary i and his brethren, James, and Joses, and Simon, and Judas? And his sisters, are they not all with us ? Whence then hath this man all these things ? And they were offended in him. But Jesus said unto them, A prophet is not without honour, save in his own country, and in his own house. QVnb Jesus went about all tl)e cities anb uillages, teacl)- ing in tl)eir snnagogues, axib preacljing tl)e gospel of tl)e kingdom, and healing every sickness, and every disease among the people. And it came to pass, wlien Jesus had made an end of com- manding his twelve disciples, he departed thence tO teacl) an5 tO pread) in tljeir cities. And the apostles, when tliey were returned, told him all that thoy had done. And ho took them, and went aside privately into a desert place, belonging to the city called Bethsaida. And the peo- CHRIST'S PROPHETIC OFFICE. 411 pie wlien tlicy knew it, followed liini : and lie received them, nub spaUc unto tl)cm of tlje kingdom of ©ob, and healed them that had need of healing. After these things Jesus went over the sea of Gahlee, which is the sea of Tiberias. And a great multitude followed him, be- cause they saw his miracles which he did on them that were dis- eased. And Jesus went up into a mountain, and there he sat with his disciples. And the passover, a feast of the Jews, was nigh. When Jesus then lifted up his eyes, and saw a great company come unto him, he saith nnto Philip, Whence shall we buy bread that these may eat ? And this he said to prove him : for he him- self knew what he would do. Philip answered him. Two hundred pennyworth of bread is not sufficient for them, that every one of them may take a little. One of his disciples, Andrew, Simon Pe- ter's brother, saith unto him. There is a lad here, which hath five barley -loaves, and two small fishes : but what are they among so many ? And Jesus said. Make the men sit down. Now there was much grass in the place. So the men sat down in number about five thousand. And Jesus took the loaves ; and when he had given thanks, he distributed to the disciples, and the disciples to them that were set down ; and likewise of the fishes as much as thev would. When they were filled, he said unto his disciples. Gather up the fragments that remain, that nothing be lost. Therefore they gathered them together, and filled twelve baskets with the fragments of the five barley-loaves, which remained over and above unto them that had eaten. Then those men, when they had seen the miracle that Jesus did, said, QI\)\q ie of a truti) tl)at |3ro})l)ct tl)at sl)oulb come into tl)c roorlb. Many of his disciples went back, and walked no more with him. Then said .Jesus unto the twelve. Will ye also go away? Then Simon Peter answered him, Lord, to whom shall we go ? tl)on l)ast t!)c roovbs of eternal life. Then came to Jesus scribes and Pharisees, which were of Jeru- salem, saying. Why do thy disciples transgress the tradition of the elders ? for they wash not their hands when they eat bread. But he answered and said unto them. Why do ye also transgress the commandment of God by your tradition ? For God commanded, saying. Honour thy father and mother : and, He that curseth father or mother, let him die the death. But ye say. Whosoever shall say to his father or his mother, It is a gift, by whatsoever thou mightest be profited by me ; and honour not his father or his mother, he shall be free. Thus have ye made the commandment of God of none effect by your tradition. Ye hypocrites, well did Esaias prophesy of you, saying. This people ch'aweth nigh unto me with their mouth, and honoureth rae with their lips ; but their heart is far from me. But in vain they do worship me, teaching for doctrines the commandments of men. John, vi. 1-14. John, vi. m-68. Matthew, XV. 1-lJ. 412 CHRIST'S PROPHETIC OFFICE. John, Vii. 14-18. John, vii. 37-52. John, viii. ], 2. John, Tlii. ia-18. And he called the multitude, and said unto them, Hear, and understand : not that which goetli into the mouth defileth a man : but that which cometh out of the mouth, this defileth a man. Now about the midst of the feast, jjesus tDCtU 1X\i illtO tl)C temple anh taugljt. And the Jews marvelled, saying, How knoweth this man letters, having never learned ? Jesus answered them, and said, fUti boctriitc is ttot tninc, but l)is tliat sent me. Jff ann man toill 5o l)is toill, l)e sball knoro of tl)e boc- trine, u)l)etl)er it be of (f5ob, or tDl)etl)er 3 sneak of mnself. He that speaketh of himself, seeketh his own gioiy : but he that seeketh his glory that sent him, the same is true, and no unright- eousness is in him. In the last day, that great day of the feast, JfcSttS Stoob Clixb crieb, saning, Jf ans man tl]irst, let l)im come unto me, anla brink, pc tl)at belieoetl) on me, us t!)e scripture l)atl) saib, out of l)is belli] sl)all flora rioers of lining mater. (But this spake he of the Spirit, which they that believe on him should re- ceive, for the Holy Ghost was not yet given, because that Jesus was not yet glorified.) Many of the people therefore, when they heard this saying, said, (Df atrutl) tl}is is tlje HJropliet. Others said, ®l]is is tl)e Qlljrist. But some said, Shall Christ come out of Galilee ? Hath not the scripture said, That Christ cometh of the seed of David, and out of the town of Bethlehem, where David was ? So there was a division among the people because of him. And some of them would have taken him ; but no man laid hands on him. Then came the ofiicers to the chief priests and Pharisees ; and they said unto them. Why have ye not brought him ? QL\)C officers ansmereb, Nener man spake like tl]is man. Then answered them the Pharisees, Ai-e ye also deceived ? Have any of the rulers, or of the Pharisees believed on him ? But this people who knoweth not the law are cursed. Nicodemus saith unto them, (he that came to Jesus by night, being one of them,) Doth our law judge any man before it hear him, and know what he doeth ? They answered and said unto liira. Art thou also of Gali- lee? Search, and look : for otttof (Kulilce arisetl) no propl)et. Jesus went unto the mount of Olives : and early in the morn- ing he came again into the temple, and all the people came unto him ; anb l)e sat boron anb taugl)t tl)em. Tlien spake Jesus again unto them, saying, 3 am l\)C Ugtjtof tl)e roorlb : l)c that foUoroetl) me sl)all not roalk in barkness, but sliall Ijaiic tl)e ligl)t of life. The Pharisees therefore said unto him, Thou bearest record of thyself; thy record is not true. Jesus answered and said unto them. Though I bear record of myself, yet my record is true : for T know whence I came and whither I go : but ye cannot tell whence I come, and whither I CHRIST'S PROPHETIC OFFICE, 413 go. Ye judge after the flesh, I judge no man. And yet if I judge, my judgment is true : for I am not alone, but I and the Father that sent me. It is also written in your law that the testimony of two men is true. J[ am oiTc tl)nt bear toitncse of ntneclf, and the Father that sent me beareth witness of me. Then said they unto him. Who art thou ? And Jesus saith unto them, Even the same that I said unto you from the begin- ning. I have many things to say and to judge of you : but he that sent me is true ; an% 3 Speak to tl)e TOorib tl)ose lljings rDl)icl) 3 \)avc l)carb of l)im. Tliey understood not that he spake to them of the Father. Then said Jesus unto them. When ye have lifted up the Son of man, then shall ye know that I am he, anb tijat 3 bo notl)ing of mgeclf; but as mn i^atljcr l)atl) taugl)! me, 3 speak tl)ese tl)ini9s. I know that ye are Abraham's seed ; but ye seek to kill me, because mg ujorb IjatI) no place in ^oon. 3 speak tijat tDl)icl) 3 [), 7. • 2 That is, T/ie God vf Bethel. Gen. xlvi. 1. Exodus, V. 3. Ex. X. 24-26. Ex. xii. 1-14. 422 CHRIST'S PRIESTLY OFFICE. Ex. XX. 24. Exodus, xxiv. 3-8. Exodus, XXV. 1, and chap, xxviii, 0trikc it on tl)e ttoo sibc-posts mib on tl)C upper boor-post of tl)e l)ouscs, roljercin tl)C|i sljull cat it. And they shall eat the riesh in that night, roast with tire, and unleavened bread ; and with bitter herbs they shall eat it. Eat not of it raw, nor sodden at all with water, but roast with fire ; his head with his legs, and with the purtenance thereof. And ye shall let nothing of it remain until the morning ; and that which remaineth of it until the morn- ing ye shall burn with fire. And thus shall ye eat it ; with your loins girded, your shoes on your feet, and your staff in your hand ; and ye shall eat it in haste : it is the Lord's passover. For I will pass through the land of Egypt this night, and will smite all the first-born in the land of Egypt, both man and beast ; and against all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgment: I am the Lord. ^\ib l\)C bloob sljflill be to J10U for a token upon tl)c Ijouses roljere gc arc: anb roljcn 1 sec tl)C bloob, 3 toill pass oyer gOU, and the plague shall not be upon you to destroy you, when I smite the land of Egypt. And this day shall be unto you for a memorial ; and ye shall keep it a feast to the Lord throughout your generations ; ye shall keep it a feast by an ordinance forever. An altar of earth thou shalt make unto me, anb sljall sac- rifice tljcrcon tl)n burnt-offerings, anb tl)2 peace-offerings, tl)t} sl)eep, anb tl)ine OX&n : in all places where I record my name I will come unto thee, and I will bless thee. And Moses came and told the people all the words of the Lord, and all the judgments : and all the j^eople answered with one voice, and said, All the words which the Lord hath said will we do. And Moses wrote all the words of the Lord, and rose up early in the morning, and builbcb an altar under the hill, and twelve pillars, according to the twelve tribes of Israel. And he sent young men of the children of Israel, tnljicl) offcrcb burut-offcrings, anb sacrificeb peace-offerings of oxen unto tl)e Corb. And Moses took half of the blood, and put it in basins ; aub I) a If of tl)e bloob be sprinkleb on tl)e altar. And he took the book of the covenant, and read in the audience of the people : and they said, All that the Lord hath said will we do, and be obedient. %nii illoses took tlje bloob, anb sprinkleb it on tl)e people, anb saib, !3cl)olb tl)e bloob of tl)e couenant, ttil)icl) tl)c toxh l)atl) mabe will) sou concerning all lijcsc ujorbs. And the Lord spake unto Moses Take thou unto thee Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him, from among the children of Israel, tl)at Ijc maij minister unto me in tl)e priest's office, even xVaron, Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar, Aaron's sons. And thou shalt make holy garments for Aaron thy brother for glory and for beauty. And thou shalt speak unto all that are CHEIST'S PRIESTLY OFFICE. 423 wise-hearted, whom I have filled with the spirit of wisdom, that they may make Aaron's garments to consecrate him, that he may minister unto me in the priest's office. And these are the garments which they shall make ; a breast-plate, and an ephod, and a robe, and a broidered coat, a mitre, and a girdle : and they shall make holy garments for Aaron thy brother, and his sons, that he may minister unto me in the priest's oflBce. And they shall take gold, and blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen. And tliey shall make the ephod of gold, of blue, and of purple, of scarlet, and fine twined linen, with cunning work. It shall have the two shoulder-pieces thereof joined at the two edges thereof; and so it shall be joined together. And the curious girdle of the ephod, which is upon it, shall be of the same, according to the work thereof; even of o-old, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen, ^nb tl)oit sljiilt take txoo oniixstoncs, anh granc on tijcm tl)c names of tl)e cl)ilbreu of Israel : six of tl)cir names on one stone, anb tlje otljer siie names of tlic rest on tl)c otl)er stone, according to tijeir birtl). With the work of an engraver in stone, like the engravings of a signet, shalt thou en- grave the tw'o stones with the names of the children of Israel : thou shalt make them to be set in ouches of gold. ^\\b tl]OU sljalt ^Jttt tl)e ttoo stones npon tl]c sl)onlbers of tl)e epl)ob for stones of memorial nnto tl)e djilbrenof Jsracl: anb ^aron sl)aU bear tl)eir names before tl}c £orb upon l)is troo sl)oulbers for a memorial. And thou shalt make ouches of gold ; and two chains of pure gold at the ends ; of wreathen work shalt thou make them, and fcisten the wreathen chains to the ouches. And thou shalt make the breast-plate of judgment with cun- ning work ; after the work of the ephod thou shalt make it ; of gold, of blue, and of purple, and of scarlet, and of fine twined linen, shalt thou make it. Four-square shall it be being doubled ; a span shall be the length thereof, and a span shall be the breadth thereof. And thou shalt set in it settings of stones, even four rows of stones : the first row shall be a sardius, a topaz, and a carbuncle : this shall be the first row. And the second row shall be an eme- rald, a sapphire, and a diamond. And the third row a ligure, an agate, and an amethyst. And the fourth row a beryl, and an onyx, and a jasper : they shall be set in gold in tlieir inclosings. ^\\b ll)c Stones sl}aU be raiti) tl)c names of tije cijilbren of Israel, twelve, according to their names, like the engravings of a signet; every one with his name shall they be according to the twelve tribes. And thou shalt make upon the breast-plate chains at the ends of wreathen work of pure gold. And thou shalt make upon the breast-plate two rings of gold, and shalt put the two rings on the two ends of the breast-plate. And thou shalt put the two wreathen chains of gold in the two rings which are on the ends of the breast-plate. And the other two ends of the two wreathen chains thou shalt fasten in the two ouches, and put them on the shoukler-pieces of the ephod before it. And thou shalt make two rings of gold, and thou shalt put them upon the two ends of the breast-plate in the border thereof, which is in the side of the ephod inward. And two other rings of gold thou shalt make, and shalt put them on the two sides of the ephod underneath, toward the fore-part thereof, over against the other coupling thereof, above the curious girdle of the ephod. And they shall bind the breast-plate by the rings thereof unto the rings of the ephod with a lace of blue, that it may be above the curious girdle of the ephod, and that the breast-plate be not loosed from the ephod. QVnb QVaron s\]a\[ bear tl)c names of tl]e cl)ilbren of Israel in tl)e breast-plate of jubgment upon l)is Ijeart, u)l)en lie goetl) in unto tlie l)oIn phue, for a memorial before tl)e Corb continually. And thou shalt put in the breast-plate of judgment the Urim and the Thummim ; and they shall be upon Aaron's heart, when he goeth in before the Lord : a\\b Qlarou sl]all bear tlje iubgment of tl)e cl]ilbren of Israel itpon l)is Ijeart before tlje CoriT ron- tinualln. And thou shalt make the robe of the ephod all of blue. And there shall be an hole in the top of it, in the midst thereof: it shall have a binding of woven work round about the hole of it, as it were the hole of an habergeon, that it be not rent. And beneath upon the hem of it thou shalt make pomegranates of blue, and of purple, and of scarlet, round about the hem thereof; and bells of gold between them round about : a golden bell and a pomegranate, a golden bell and a pomegranate, upon the hem of the robe round about. And it shall be upon Aaron to minister : and his sound shall be heard when he goeth in unto the holy place before the Lord, and when he cometh out, that he die not. And thou shalt make a plate of pure gold, and grave upon it, like the engravings of a signet, HOLINESS TO THE LORD. And thou shalt put it on a blue lace, that it may be upon the mitre ; upon the fore-front of the mitre it shall be. And it shall be upon Aaron's forehead, tijat '!^aron man bear tl)e iuiquitn of tl)e l)oln tl)ings, U)l)icli tl)e cljilbren of Js"racl sl)aU Ijalloro in all tljcir l)olr) gifts; anb it sljall be alujans upon l)i5 foreljeab, tl)at tl)en man be accepted before tlje £orb. And thou shalt embroider the coat offline linen, and thou shalt make the mitre of fine linen, and thou shalt inake the girdle of needle-work. And for Aaron's sons thou shalt make coats, and thou shalt make for them gii-dles, and bonnets shalt thou make for them, for glory and for beauty. And thou shalt put them upon Aaron thy broth. T, and- his sons with him: anb sljalt auoiut tl)cm, anb consecrate tl)cm, anb sanctifn tl)em, tijat tl)ei] man minister CHRIST'S PRIESTLY OFFICE, 425 nntO mc in tl)C ^iricsf 3 office. And thou shalt make them linen breeches to cover their nakedness : from the loins even unto the thighs they shall reach : and they shall be upon Aaron, and upon his sons, when they come in unto the tabernacle of the congrega- tion, or when they come near unto the altar to minister in the holy place ; that they bear not iniquity and die. It shall be a statute forever unto him and his seed after him. And this is the thing that thou shalt do unto them to hallow them, to minister unto me in the priest's oiBce : Take one young bullock, and two rams without blemish, and unleavened bi'ead, and cakes unleavened tempered with oil, and wafers unleavened anointed with oil : of wheaten flower shalt thou make them. And thou shalt put them into one basket, and bring them in the basket, with the bullock and the two rams. And Aaron and his sons thou shalt brius: unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and shalt wash them with water. And thou slialt take the garments, and put upon Aaron the coat, and the robe of the ephod, and the ephod, and the breast-plate, and gird him with the curious girdle of the ephod : and thou shalt put the mitre upon his head, and put the holy crown upon the mitre. Then shalt thou take the anointing oil, and pour it upon his head, and anoint him. And thou shalt bring his sons, and put coats upon them. And thou shalt gird them with girdles Aaron and his sons and put the bonnets on them ; and the priest's office shall be theirs for a perpetual statute : and thou shalt consecrate Aaron and his sons. And thou shalt cause a bullock to be brought before the tabernacle of the congregation ; axib 'Haroit anb l)is SOUS sljaU put tl)cir Ijanbs upon tl)c l)Cttb of tl)c bullock. QVnii tliou sljalt kill tl)e bullock before tl)C tovb, t>y the door of the tabernacle of tlie congregation. QVui) tl)OU oljiUt tnkc of tl)C bloob of tl)e bullock, anif put it upon tl)c Ijorns of tl)e altar toitl) tl)j} fin- ger, a\ib pour all tl)e blooii besibe tl)c bottom of tl)e altar. And thou shalt take all the fat that covereth the inwards, and the caul that is above the liver, and the two kidneys, and the fat that is upon them, and burn them upon the altar. But the flesh of the bullt)ck, and his skin, and his dung shalt thou burn with fire with- out the camp : it is a siu-offering. Thou shalt also take one ram ; an^ GVarOU il\\b l]is SOUS sljall put tljcir ijanbs upon tl)c Ijcaii of tlje ram. ^nh t\}on sl)alt slan tl)c ram, anb tl)OU Ql)alt take Ijis bloob, anb sprin- kle it rounb about upon tljc altar. And thou shalt cut the ram in pieces, and wash the inwards of him, and his legs, and put them unto his pieces, and unto his head. And thou shalt burn the whole ram upon the altar : it is a burnt-otiering unto the Lord : it is a sweet savour, an offering made by fire unto the Lord. And thou shalt take the other ram ; anb ^aron Ctldi l)is Ex. xxix. 426 CHRIST'S PRIESTLY OFFICE. sons sljall put tl)cir lianbs upon tl)c l)cab of tl)c rnm. ®l)cn sljalt tijou kill tl)c ram, anh take of Ijis bloob, aitb put it up- on tl)c tip of tl)c rigljt car of Qlaron, anh upon tl)c tip of the rigl)t ear of I)i5 sons, anb upon tl)e tl)umb of tl)cir rigljt l)anb, anb upon tl)e great toe of tl)cir rigl)t foot, anb spinnklc tl)e bloob upon tl)c altar rounb about. Qlnb t!)ou slialt take of tl)e bloob tljat is upon tlje altar, anb of tlje anointing oil, anb sprinkle it upon -^aron, anb upon Ijis garments, anb upon l)is sons, anh upon tl)c garments of l]is sons tuitl) liim : and he shall be hallowed, and his garments, and his sons, and his sons' garments with him. Also thou shalt take of the ram the fat and the rump, and the fat that covereth the inwards, and the caul above the liver, and the two kidneys, and the fat that is upon them, and the right shoulder : for it is a ram of consecration : and one loaf of bread, and one cake of oiled bread, and one wafer out of the basket of the unleavened bread that is before the Lord : and thou shalt put all in the hands of Aaron, and in the hands of his sons ; and shalt wave them for a wave-offering before the Lord. And thou shalt receive them of their hands, and burn them upon the altar for a burnt-offering, for a sweet savour before the Lord : it is an offering made by fire unto the Lord. And thou shalt take the breast of the ram of Aaron's conseci-ation, and wave it for a wave- offering before the Lord : and it shall be thy part. And thou shalt sanctify the breast of the wave-offering, and the shoulder of the heave-offering, which is waved and which is heaved up, of the ram of the consecration, even of that which is for Aaron, and of that which is for his sons : and it shall be Aaron's and his sons' by a statute forever from the children of Israel : for it is an heave- offering : and it shall be an heave-ofiering from the children of Israel of the sacrifice of their peace-offerings, even their heave- offering unto the Lord. And the holy garments of Aaron shall be his sons' after him, to be anointed therein, and to be consecrated in them. And that son that is priest in his stead shall put them on seven days, when he cometh into the tabernacle of the congregation to minister in the holy place. And thou shalt take the ram of the consecration, and seethe his fie^h in the holy place. And Aaron and his sons shall eat the flesh of the ram, and the bread that is in the basket, by the door of the tabernacle of the congi-egalion. And they shall eat those things wherewith the atonement was made, to consecrate and to sanctify them : but a stranger shall not eat thereof, because they are holy. And if aught of the flesh of the consecrations, or of the bread, remain unto the morning, then thou shalt burn the remainder with Are : it shall not be eaten, because it is holy. And thus shalt thou do unto Aaron, and to his sons, according to all things which T have commaiKled thee: sctiCU bans sljalt ti)OU consecrate tl)em. ^nb tljou sljalt offer eueri} ha}) a bullock CHRIST'S PRIESTLY OFFICE. 427 for a sin-offering for atonement : ciiib tl)on slialt cleanse tlje oltar iDljen tl)on"l)ast mabe an atonement for it, anb t!]ou st)alt anoint it, to sanctifnit. Geuen baijs tl]on slialt make on atonement for tlje alta"r, aiiii sanctifn it : and it shall be an altar most holy : whatsoever toucheth the altar shall be holy. Now this is that which thou shalt offer upon the altar ; ttDO Iambs of tl)c first near hax) bn bail continnalln. ®l)e one lamb tl)on sl)alt oft*cr in tl)e morning : anb tl)c*otl)er lamb tl)OU sl)alt offer at erten : and with the one lamb a tenth-deal of flour naingled with the fourth part of an hin of beaten oil : and the fourth part of an hin of wine for a drink-offering. And the other lamb thou shalt offer at even, and shalt do thereto accord- ing to the meat-offering of the morning, and according to the drink-offering thereof, for a sweet savour, an offering made by fire unto the Lord. ©Ijis sl)aU bc a tontinnal burnt-offering tl)rongl)OUt pour generations at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation before the Lord : where I will meet you to speak there unto thee. And there I will meet with the children of Israel ; and the tabernacle shall be sanctified by my glory. And I ynW sanctify the tabernacle of the congregation, and the altar : 3 mill sanctifn also botl] ';^aron anb liis sons, to minister to me in tl)c priest's office. And I will dwell among the children of Israel, and will be their God. And they shall know that I am the Lord their God, that brought them forth out of the land of Egypt, that I may dwell among them : I am the Lord their God. And thou shalt make an altar to burn incense upon : of shittim-wood shalt thou make it. A cubit shall be the length thereof, and a cubit the breadth thereof: foiu--square shall it be: and two cubits shall be the height thereof: the horns thereof shall be of the same. And thou shalt overlay it with pure gold, the top thereof, and the sides thereof round about, and the horns thereof; and thou shalt make unto it a crown of gold round about. And two golden rings shalt thou make to it under the crown of it, by the two corners thereof, upon the two sides of it shalt thou make it; and they shall be for places for the staves to bear it withal. And thou shalt make the staves of shittim-wood, and overlay them with gold. And thou shalt put it before the vail that is by the ark of the testimony, before the mercy-seat that is over the testi- mony, where I will meet with thee. ^nb '^Xaron sljall burn thereon sroeet incense cocrs morning : rolien l)ebressetl) tl]e lamps, l)e sljall burn incense upon it. "^nb toljen QVaron ligl)tetl) tl)e lamps at enen, Ije sljall burn incense upon it : a perpetual incense before the Lord throughout your generations. Ye shall offer no strange incense thereon, nor burnt-sacrifice, nor meat-oftering ; neither shall ye pour drink-offering thereon. <^nb ^arou sljall make an atone- Exodus, XXX. 1-10. 428 CHRIST'S PRIESTLY OFFICE. Ex. xl. 1-lG. liOvilicus, i. ment xipon tijc ijorns of it once in a 2car, will) tl)c bloob of tl)c sin-offering of atonements : once in tl)c jiear sljall l)e make atonement npon it tljrougljont nonr generations : it is most holy unto the Lord. And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, On the first day of the first month shalt thou set up the tabernacle of the tent of the congregation. And thou shalt put therein the ark of the testimony, and cover the ark with the vail. And thou shalt bring in the table, and set in order the things that are to be set in order upon it ; and thou shalt bring in the candlestick, and light the lamps thereof. And thou shalt set the altar of gold for the incense be- fore the ark of the testimony, and put the hanging of the door to the tabernacle. And thou shalt set the altar of the burnt- oifering before the door of the tabernacle of the tent of the congre- gation. And thou shalt set the laver between the tent of the con- gregation and the altar, and shalt put water therein. And thou shalt set up the court round about, and hang up the hanging at the court-gate. And thou shalt take the anointing oil, and anoint the taberna- cle, and all that is therein, and shalt hallow it, and all the vessels thereof: and it shall be holy. And thou shalt anoint the altar of the burnt-oftering, and all his vessels, and sanctify the altar : and it shall be an altar most holy. And thou shalt anoint the laver and his foot, and sanctify it. And thou shalt bring Aaron and his sons unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and wash them with water, ^rib tl)on s\)alt put upon Qlaron the l]olii gar- ments, arib anoint Ijim, anb sanctifn I)im; tl)at i)e man min- ister unto me in tl)e priest's office. And thuu shalt bring his sons, and clothe them with coats: arib ti)OU sl)alt anoiut tijem, as ti]ou bibst anoint tijcir father, tl)at tijen man minister unto me in tl)e priest's office: for tl)eir anoin'ting sl)all surely be an euerlasting priestljoob throughout their generations. Thus did Moses ; according to all that the Lord commanded him, so did he. And the Lord called unto Moses, and spake unto him out of the tabernacle of the congregation, saying, Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them. If any man of you bring an offering unto the Lord, ye shall bring your offering of the cattle, even of the herd, and of the flock. If his offering be a burnt-sacrifice of the herd, let him offer a male without blemish : he shall offer it of his own voluntary will at the door of the tabernacle of the congre- gation before the Lord, '^.ixb \)C shall put his \)anb upon the heab of the burnt- offering : anb it shall be accepteb for hi'n to make atonement for \]\m. CXnb [)c shall kill the bullock before the ilovb : anb the priests, "Aaron's sons, shall bring the bloob, anb sprinkle the bloob rounb about upon the altar that is bn the boor of the tabernacle of the congregation. CHRIST'S PRIESTLY OFFICE. 429 And lie shall flay the burnt-ofFering, and cut it into his pieces. And the sons of Aaron the priest shall imt fire upon the altar, and lay the wood in order upon the fire : and the priests, Aaron's sons, shall lay the parts, the head, and the fat, in order upon the wood that is on the fire which is upon the altar. But his inwards and his legs shall he wash in water : axib tl}C priest sljall bum all on tl)c altar, to be a burnt-sacrifice, an offering mabc bn fire, of a sujeet sanour unto tl)e tox^. And if his ottering be of the flocks, namely, of the sheep, or of the goats, for a burnt-sacrifice ; he shall bring it a male without blemish. And he shall kill it on the side of the altar noilhward before the Lord : anb tl)c ^jriests, Qlarou's sons, sljall sprinkle l}is bioob rounb about upon tl)e oltar : and he shall cut it into his pieces, with his head and his fat : and the priest shall lay them in order on the wood that is on the fire which is upon the altar : but he shall wash the inwards and the legs with water : a\lb tl)e priest sl)all bring it all, anb burn it upon tl)e altar : it is a burnt- sacrifice, an ottering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the Lord. And if the burnt-sacrifice for his ott'ering to the Lord be of fowls, then he shall bring his ottering of turtle-doves, or of young pigeons. And the priest shall bring it unto the altar, and wring off his head, and burn it on the altar : and the blood thereof shall be wrung out at the side of the altar : and he shall pluck away his crop with his feathers, and cast it beside the altar on the east part, by the place of the ashes : and he shall cleave it with the wings thereof, but shall not divide it asunder : axib tl)C priest sljall buru it upon t\)C altar, upon the wood that is upon the fire : it is a burnt-sacrifice, an ottering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the Lord. And if his oblation be a sacrifice of peace-offering, if he offer it of the herd, whether it be a male or female; he shall otter it without blemish before the Lord. QVub l]e sl)aU laj] l)is \]anh upon tlje [)cah of l)is offering, anb kill it at tije boor of tlje tabernacle of tl)e congregation: anb QVaron's sons tl)c priests sl)all snrinklc tl)e bloob~upon tl)e altar rounb about. And he shall otter of the sacrifice of the peace-ottering, an ottering made by fire unto the Lord ; the fat that covereth the inwards, and all the fat that is upon the inwards, and the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them, which is by the flanks, and the caul above the liver, with the kidneys, it shall he take away. And Aaron's sons shall burn it on the altar, upon the burnt-sacrifice, Avhich is upon the wood that is on the fire : it is an ottering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the Lord. And if his ottering for a sacrifice of peace-offering unto the Lord be of the flock, male or female ; he shall otter it without blemish. If he offer a lamb for his offering, then shall he offer it Levilicus, iii. 430 CHRIST'S PRIESTLY OFFICE. Leyiticus, iv. before the Lord, ^nb [)c 5l)ttU Uw l]is l)ttnb upou tl)C l)cab of l)is offering, anb kill it before tlfe tubermule of ll)e congre- gation : anb ^Aaron's sons sl)all sprinkle tlje bloob tl]ereof rounb about upon tlje altar. And be sball offer uf the sacrifice of tbe peace-offering an oflei-ing made by fire unto the Lord : the fat thereof, and the whole rump, it shall he take off hard by the back-bone ; and the fat that covereth the inwards, and all the fat that is upon the inwards, and the two kidneys, and the fat that is upon them, which is by the flanks, and the caul above the liver, with the kidneys, it shall he take away, ^rib tl)e priest sl)ail burn it upon tlje altar : it is the food of the offering made by fire unto the Lord. And if his offering be a goat, then he shall offer it before the Lord. And he shall lay his hand upon the head of it, and kill it before the tabernacle of the conofreffation : and the sons of Aaron shall sprinkle the blood thei-eof upon the altar round about. And he shall offer thereof his offering, even an offering made by fire unto the Lord ; the fat that covereth the inwards, and all the fat that is upon the inwards, and the two kidneys, and the fat that is upon them, which is by the flanks, and the caul above the liver, with the kidneys, it shall he take away. And the priest shall burn them upon the altar : it is the food of the offering made by fire for a sweet savour : all the fat is the Lord's. It shall be a perpetual statute for your generations throughout all your dwellings, that ye eat neither fat nor blood. And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying. Speak unto the chil- dren of Israel, saying, If a soul shall sin through ignorance against any of the commandments of the Lord concerning things which ought not to be done, and shall do against any of them : if tl)C priest tijat is anointeb bo sin nccorbing to tlje sin of tlie people; tl)en let l)im bring for liis sin u)l)icl) lie l)atl) sinneb, a noung bullock U)itl)ont blemisl) unto tl}e l^orb for a sin- offering. QVnb be sball bring tbe bullock unto ti)e boor of tl)e tabernacle of tlie congregation before tl)e ilovb ; anb sl)all Ian bis l)anb upon tbe 'bullock's l^cab, anb kill tbe bullock before tlje l!orb. ^nb tl)e priest tbat is anointeb sbiill take of tbe bullock's bloob, anb bring it to tbe tabernacle of tbe congregation : anb tbe priest sball bip l)is finger in tbe blooii, anb"spvinkleoftl]e bloob seneu times before tbe tlorb, before tbe nail of tbe sanctuarn. 'Anb tl)e priest sball put some of tbe bloob upon tbe borns of tbe altar of siueet incense before tbe llorb, tobid) is in tl)e tabernacle of tlje congregation; and shall pour all llie blood of the bullock at the bottom of the altar of the burnt-offering, which is at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation. And lie shall take off from it all the fat of the bullock for the sin-offVriiig; the fat that covereth the inwards, and all the fat that CHRIST'S PRIESTLY OFFICE, 431 is upon the inwards, and tlie two kidneys, and the fat that is upon them, which is by the flanks, and the caul above the liver, with the kidneys, it shall he take away, as it wjvs taken ofi" from the bullock of the sacrifice of peace-offerings : and the priest shall burn them upon the altar of the burnt-oftering. And the skin of the bullock, and all his flesh, with his head, and with his legs, and his inwards, and his dung; CVCM l\)C toljolc bullock sI]aU l)C CtttVll forti) tDitl)oiU tl]c camp unto a clean place, roliere tlje asljes are poureb out, anb burn l)im on tl)e tnoob roitl] fire: toljere tl)c asl]es arc poureb out sl)all l)c be burnt. And if the whole cono-retration of Israel sin throuofh ifjnorance, and the thing be hid from the eyes of the assembly, and they have done somewhat against any of the commandments of the Lord concerning things which should not be done, antl are guilty ; when the sin which they have sinned against it is known, tijeu tl)C con- gregation sl)aU offer a noung bullock for tl)e sin, and bring him before the tabernacle of the congregation. '^\\b tljC clbcrs of tl)e congregation sljall Ian tl)eir l)anb5 upon tl)c l)eab of tl)c bullock before tl)e torbfanb tlje bullock sl)all be killeb before tl)e liorb. ^nb tl)e priest tl)at is anointcb stjall bring of tl)e bullock's bloob to tl)e tabernacle of tl)e congregation : anb tl)e priest sljall bip l)is finger in some of tl)e bloob, anb sprinkle it seuen times before tl)e Corb, euen before tl)e nail. QVnb l)e sl)all put some of tl)e bloob upon tlie Ijorns of tl)e altar U3l)icl) is before tl)e i!orb, that is in the tabernacle of the congregation, and shall pour out all the blood at the bottom of the altar of the burnt-olfering, which is at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation. And he shall take all his fat from him, and burn it upon the altar. And he shall do with the bullock as he did with the bullock for a sin-oflTering, so shall he do with this : anb tl]c priest sl)all make an otoncment for tliem, anb it sljall be forgiuen tljem. And he shall carry foith the bullock without the camp, and burn him as he burned the first bullock : it is a sin-offering for tlje congregation. When a ruler hath sinned, and done somewhat through ig- norance against any of the commandments of the Lord his God concerning things which should not be done, and is guilty ; or if his sin, wlinreiu he hath sinned, come to his knowledge; [)C sljall bring bis offering, a kib of tl)e goats, a male tuitbout blem- isl) : anb l)e sl)all Ian bis b^^"b upon the l^ca^i of tl)e goat, anb kill it in ttje pFace tnliere tben kill tlje burut-offering before tbe tiorb : it is a sin-offering. And the priest shall take of the blood of the sin-offering with his finger, and put it upon the horns of the altar of burnt-ottering, and shall jiour out his blood at the bottom of the altar of burnt-ottering. And he shall burn all his fat upon the altar, as the fat of the sacrifice of peace-offerings : anb tlie priest sl]all make an atonement for l)im as concern- ing l)is sin, aiib it sl)all be forgiuen l)im. cti. 432 CHRIST'S PRIESTLY OFFICE. Leviticus, v, And if any one of the common people sin through ignorance, while he doeth somewhat against any of the commandments of the Lord concerning things which ought not to be done, and be guiUy : or if his sin which he hatli sinned come to his knowledge : tl)cn [)C sl)all bring Ijis offering, a kid of tlie goats, a female without bk'iiiisli, for his sin which he hath sinned. tS.X\b l)C sllrtll lotl l]is ijanb upon tl)e l)cab of tlic sin-offering, anb slan tl]c "sin- offering in tl)e place of tl)c burnt- offering. Qlnii"tl)c priest 6!)nU take of tl)e bloob tl)ereofn)it!i l)is finger, anb put it upon tlje l)orns of tl)c altar of burnt-offering, and shall pour out all the blood thereof at the bottom of the altar. And he shall take away all the fat thereof, as the f;it is taken away from off the sacri- fice of peace-otierings ; and the priest shall burn it upon the altar for a sweet savour unto the Lord ; and the priest shall make an atonement for him, and it shall be forgiven him. And if he bring a lamb for a sin-offering, he shall bring it a female without blem- ish. And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the sin-offering, and slay it for a sin-offering in the place where they kill the burnt- offering. And the priest shall take of the blood of the sin-offering with his finger, and put it upon the horns of the altar of burnt- offering, and shall pour out all the blood thereof at the bottom of the altar : and he shall take away all the fat thereof, as the fat of the lamb is taken away from the sacrifice of the peace-offerings : and the priest shall burn them upon the altar, according to the of- ferings made by fire unto the Lord : and the priest shall make an atonement for his sin that he hath committed, and it shall be for- given him. And if a soul sin, and hear the voice of swearing, and is a wit- ness, whether he hath seen or known of it ; if he do not utter it, then he shall bear his iniquity. Or if a soul touch any unclean thing, whether it be a carcass of an unclean beast, or a carcass of unclean cattle, or the carcass of unclean creeping things, and if it be hidden from him ; he also shall be unclean, and guilty. Or if he touch the uncleanness of man, whatsoever uncleanness it be that a man shall be defiled withal, and it be hid from him ; when he knoweth of it, then he shall be guilty. Or if a soul swear, pro- nouncing with his lips to do evil, or to do good, whatsoever it be that a man shall pronounce with an oath, and it De hid from him : when he knoweth of it, then he shall be guilty in one of these. And it shall be, when he shall be guilty in one of these things, that he shall confess that he hath sinned in that thing : anb l)e sljall bring Ijis trespass-offering unto tlje £orb for l)is sin m\\\d] l)e l)atl) sinneb, a female from ihtj llock, a lamb or a kid of the goats, for a sin-offering; a ub tlje priest sl)aU make an atone- ment for l)im concerning l]is sin. And if he be not able to bring a lamt), ihen ho shall bring for his trespass which he hath committed, two turtle-doves, or two young pigeons, unto the Lord ; CHRIST'S PRIESTLY OFFICE. 433 one for a sin-ofFering, and the other for a burnt-offering. And he sliall bring them unto the priest, who shall offer that which is for the sin-otiering first, and wring off his head from his neck, but shall not divide it asunder : and he shall sprinkle of the blood of the sin-offering upon the side of the altar ; and the rest of the blood shall be wrung out at the bottom of the altar : it is a sin- offering. And he shall offer the second for a burnt-offering, accord- ing to the manner : and the priest shall make an atonement for him for his sin which he hath sinned, and it shall be forgiven him. But if he be not able to bring two turtle-doves, or two young pigeons ; then he that sinned shall bring for his offering the tenth part of an ephah of fine flour for a sin-offering; he shall put no oil upon it, neither shall he put any frankincense thereon : for it is a sin-ofFering. Then shall he bring it to the priest, aiib tl)C pricst sljall take I)ie Ijanbful of it, even a memorial tijereof, aiib burn it on tl)e altar, according to tije offerings malic bji fire nnto tl)e £orb ; it is a sin-offering. And the priest shall make an atonement for him as touching his sin that he hath sinned in one of these, and it shall be forgiven him : and the remnant shall be the priest's, as a meat-offering. And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying. If a soul commit a trespass, and sin through ignorance, in the holy things of the Lord : tl)en l)e sljall bring for Ijis trespass nnto tl)c £orb a ram U)itl)Ont blemisi) ont of tl)C flocks, with thy estimation by shekels of silver, after the shekel of the sanctuary, for a trespass-offering : and he shall make amends for the harm that he hath done in the holy thing, and shall add the fifth part thereto, and give it unto the priest : and the pi'iest shall make an atonement for him with the ram of the trespass-offering, and it shall be forgiven him. And if a soul sin, and commit any of these things which are forbidden to be done by the commandments of the Lord ; though he wist it not, yet is he guilty, and shall bear his iniquity, ^nb l)c sl)all bring a ram roitljont blemisi) out of tlje flock, with thy estimation, for a trespass-ofteriug unto the priest; axib tl)C priest shall make an atonement for l)im concerning his ignorance wherein lie erred and wist it not, and it shall be forgiven him. It is a trespass-offering : he hath certainly trespassed against the Lord. And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying. If a soul sin, and commit a trespass against the Lord, and lie unto liis neighbour in that which was delivered him to keep, or in fellowship, or in a thing taken away by violence, or hath deceived his neighbour ; or have found that which was lost, and lieth concerning it, and sweareth falseiy ; in any of all these that a man doeth, sinning therein : then it shall be, because he hath sinned and is guilty, that he shall restore that which he took violently away, or the thing which he hath deceitfully gotten, or that which was delivered him Levilicus, vi. 1-13. 2S 43-i CHEIST'S PRIESTLY OFFICE. Leviticus, vi. 24-30. I>eviticus, viii. to keep, or the lost thing which he found, or all that about which he hath sworn falsely ; he shall even restore it in the principal, and shall add the fifth part more thereto, and give it unto him to whom it appertaineth, in the day of his trespass-ofi'ering. '^nh \)C sl}all bring l)is trespass-offering x:nto tijc Corb, a ram roitl)out blemist) out of tl)e flock, with thy estimation, for a trespass-ofter- iiig, unto the priest : and the priest shall make an atonement for him before the Lord : and it shall be forgiven him for anything of all that he hath done in trespassing therein. And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, Command Aaron and his sons, saying, QTIjis is tl)c hiujof tl)c burnt-offering ; it is tl)e burnt-offering, because oftl)e burning upontljc altar all nigl)t unto tl)e morning, and the fire of the altar shall be burning in it. And the priest shall put on his linen garment, and his linen breeches shall he put upon his flesh, and take up the ashes which the fire hath consumed with the burnt-offering on the altar, and he shall put them beside the altar. And he shall put oft" his garments, and put on other garments, and carry forth the ashes without the camp into a clean place. And the fire upon the altar shall be burning in it ; it shall not be put out : anb tl)e priest sliall buru tDoob on it eoerj} morning, anb Ian tl)e burnt-offering in orber upon it; anii l)e sl)alf burn thex-con the fat of tl)e peace- offerings. QL\)c fire sljall euer be burning upon tl)c altar: it sljall ncucr go out. And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, Speak unto Aaron and to his sons, saying. This is the law of the sin-oftering : Li the place where the burnt-oflfering is killed shall the sin-otfering be killed before the Lord : it is most holy. (Z[|)C priest tl)at offcretl) it for sin sl}aU cat it : in the holy place shall it be eaten, in the court of the tabernacle of the congregation. AVhatsoever shall touch the flesh thereof shall be holy : and when there is sprinkled of the blood thereof upon any garment, thou shalt wash that whereon it was sprinkled in the holy place. But the earthen vessel wherein it is sodden shall be broken : and if it be sodden in a brazen pot, it shall be both scoured, and rinsed in water. All the males among the priests shall eat thereof: it is most holy. And no sin-oftering whereof any of the blood is brought into the tabernacle of the con- gregation to reconcile withal in the holy place, shall be eaten : it shall be burnt in the fire. And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying. Take Aaron and his sons with him, and the garments, and the anointing oil, and a bullock for the sin-offering, and two rams, and a basket of unleav- ened bread ; and fjntlior thou all the conm-effation together unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation. And Moses did as the Lord commanded liim ; and the assembly was gath- ered together unto the door of the tabernacle of the congrega- tion. CHRIST'S PRIESTLY OFFICE. 435 And Moses said unto the congregation, This is the thing which the Lord commanded to be done. And Moses brought Aaron and his sons, and washed them with water. And he put upon hira the coat, and girded him with the girdle, and clothed him with the robe, and put the ephod upon him, and he girded him with a curious girdle of the ephod, and bound it unto him therewith. And he put the breast-plate upon him : also he put in the breast-plate the Urim and the Thummim. And he put the mitre upon liis head ; also upon the mitre, even upon his fore-front, did he put the golden plate, the holy crown ; as the Lord commanded Moses. And Moses took the anointing oil, and anointed the tabernacle and all that was therein, and sanctified them. And he sprinkled thereof upon the altar seven times, and anointed the altar and all his vessels, both the laver and his foot, to sanctify them, ^nb \)c pourcb of t\)c anointing oil upon Aaron's l]Cab, arib anointcb l]im, to sanctify him. And Moses brought Aaron's sons, and put coats upon them, and girded them with girdles, and put bonnets upon them ; as the Lord commanded Moses. And he brought tl)c bnllock for tl)c sin-offcring : itnb ^aron anb liis sons laiii tl)cir Ijanbs npon tl)e i)cab of tl)c bullock for tljc sin-offcring. And he slew it; and Moses took the blood, and put it upon the horns of the altar round about with his finger, and purified the altar, and poured the bUxnl at the bot- tom of the altar, and sanctified it, to make reconciliation npon it. And he took all the fat that was upon the inwards, and the caul above the liver, and the two kidneys, and their fat, and Moses burned it upon the altar. JBut tl)C bullock, anb l)is l)ibe, l)is flesl), anh l)is bung, l]e burnt ujitl) fire roitljont tl)c camp ; as tl]e Corb commanbeb iUoscs. Qlnb lie brougljt tlic ram for tl)e burnt-offering: anh ^axon anb Ijis sons laib tljeit: Ijanbs upon tl)e l)eab of the ram. And he killed it ; and Moses s])riiikled the blood upon the altar round about. And he cut the ram into pieces ; and Moses burnt the head, and the pieces, and the fat. And he washed the inwards and the legs in water ; and Moses burnt the whole rara upon the altar : it was a burnt-sacrifice for a sweet savour, and an offering made by fire unto the Lord ; as the Lord commanded Moses. '^nb l)e brought the other ram, the ram of consecration : anb ^aron anb his sons laib their h^ubs upon the [)cah of the ram. And he slew it ; and Moses took of the blood of it, and put it upon the tip of Aaron's right ear, and upon the thumb of his right hand, and upon the great toe of his right foot. And he brought Aaron's sons, and Moses put of the blood upon the tip of their right ear, and upon the tliumbs of their right hands, and upon the great toes of their right feet ; and Moses spiinkled the blood upon the altar round about. And he took the fat, and the rump, and all the 436 CHRIST'S PRIESTLY OFFICE, Leviticus, ix. fat that was upon the inwards, and the caul above the liver, and the two kidneys, and their fat, and the right shoulder : and out of the basket of unleavened bread, that was before the Lord, he took one un- leavened cake, and a cake of oiled bread, and one wafer, and put them on the fat, and upon the right shoulder : and he put all upon Aaron's hands, and upon his sou's hands, and waved them for a wave-offering before the Lord. And Moses took them from off their hands, and burnt them on the altar upon the burnt offering : they were consecrations for a sweet savour : it is an offering made by fire unto the Lord. And Moses took the breast, and waved it for a wave-offering before the Lord : for of the ram of consecration it was Moses' part ; as the Lord commanded Moses, ^nb iUoscs tOOk of ll)e auoilUiug oil, a\\b of l\)c bloob toljicl) teas upon tl)c altar, anb sprinklcb it 1^3011 Qlaron, luib upon l)is garments, aiih npon \)\b sons, onb upon l)is sons' garments voitl) l)im ; anb sanctifieb ^aron anb l)is garments, anh Ijis sons, iuib I)is sons' garments iDitl) l)im. And Moses said unto Aaron and to his sons, Boil the flesh at the door of the tabernacle of the conffreijation ; and there eat it with the bread that is in the basket of consecrations, as I commanded, saying, Aaron and his sons shall eat it. And that which remaineth of the flesh and of the bread shall ye burn with fire. And ye shall not go out of the door of the tabernacle of the congregation in seven days, until the days of your consecration be at an end : for seven days shall he consecrate you. As he hath done this day, so the Lord hath commanded to do, to make an atonement for you. Therefore shall ye abide at the door of the tabernacle of the con- gregation day and night seven days, and keep the charge of the Lord, that ye die not : for so I am commanded. So Aaron and his sons did all thinsfs which the Lord com- manded by the hand of Moses, And it came to pass on the eighth da}', that Moses called Aaron and his sons, and the elders of Israel ; and he said unto Aaron, Take thee a young calf for a sin-offering, and a ram for a burnt-offering, without blemish, and offer them before the Lord, And unto the children of Israel thou slialt sjieak, saying. Take ye a kid of the goats for a sin-otlering ; and a calf and a lamb, both of the first year, without blemish, for a burnt-oftering ; also a bul- lock and a ram for peace-offerings, to sacrifice before the Lord ; and a meat-offering mingled wnth oil : for to-day the Lord will appear unto you. And they brought that which Moses commanded before the tabernacle of the conofreo-ation : and all the conm-eo-ation drew near and stood before the Lord. And Moses said. This is the thing which the Lord commanded that ye should do : and the glory of the Lord sliaii app.-ar unto ymi. And Moses said unto Aaron, C!5o untO tl)e altar, anb offer il)n sin-offering, anb tl)n burnt-offering, aiiii CHRIST'S PEIESTLY OFFICE, 437 make an atonement for tijnself, anh for tl)e people : a\ib offer t!)e offering of tl)e people, Tinb make an atonement for tljem^ as tl)c Corb commaubeb. Aaron therefore went unto tlie altar, and slew the calf of the sin-offering, ujljici) mas for ()imseif. And the sons of Aaron brought the blood unto him : and he dipped his finger in the blood, and put it upon the horns of the altar, and poured out the blood at the bottom of the altar : but the fat, and the kidneys, and the caul above the liver of the sin-offering, he burnt upon the altar ; as the Lord commanded Moses. And the flesh and the hide he burnt with fire without the camp. And he slew the burnt-offering ; and Aaron's sons presented unto him the blood, whicli he spriidvled round about upon the altar. And they presented the burnt-offering unto him, with the pieces thereof, and the head : and he burnt them upon the altar. And he did wash the inwards and the legs, and burnt them upon the burnt-offering on the altar. GVnb l)e brongl]t tlje people's offering, anb took tlje goat, tnliicl) roas tl)e sin-offering for tl)e people, anb sleto it," anb offereb it for sin, as tl)e first. And lie brought the burnt-offer- ing, and offered it according to the manner. And he brought the meat-offering, and took an handful thereof, and burnt it upon the altar, beside the burnt-sacritioe of the morning. He slew also the bullock and the ram for a sacrifice of peace-oft'erings, which was for the people: and Aaron's sons presented unto him the blood, which he sprinkled upon the altar round about, and the fat of the bullock, and of the ram, the rump, and that which covereth the inwards, and the kidneys, and the caul above the liver : and they put the fat upon the breasts, and he burnt the fat upon the altar : and the breasts and the light shoulder Aaron waved for a wave-oftering be- fore the Lord ; as Moses commanded. And Aaron lifted up his hand toward the people, and blessed them ; and came down from offering of the sin-ottering, and the burnt-ottering, and peace-otter- ings. And Moses and Aaron went into the tabernacle of the con- gregation, and came out, and blessed the people : and the glory of the Lord appeared unto all the people. And there came a fire out from before the Lord, and consumed upon the altar the burnt-otter- ing and the fet : which when all the peoj)le saw, they shouted, and fell on their faces. And the Lord spake unto Closes after the death of the two sons of Aaron, when they ottered before the Lord, and died ; and the Lord said unto Moses, Speak unto Aaron thy brother, that he come not at all times into the holy place within the vail, before the mercy-seat, which is upon the ark; that he die not: for I will ap- pear in the cloud upon the mercy-seat. Thus shall Aaron come into the holy place: VDltl) a tionng bnllock for a sin-offering, anb a ram for a bnrnt-offT'ring. He shall put on the holy linen coat, and he shall have the linen Leviticus, xvi. 438 CHRIST'S PRIESTLY OFFICE, breeches upon his flesh, and shall be girded with a linen girdle, and with the linen mitre shall he be attired : these are holy garments ; therefore shall he wash his flesh in water, and so put them on. And he shall take of the congregation of the childi'en of Israel trao kibs of tl)c goats for a sin-offcrinig, anb one ram for a burnt-offering. And Aaron shall offer his bullock of the sin- off"ering, roljicl) is for l)imsclf, and make an atonement for himself, and for his house. And he shall take the two goats, and present them before the Lord at the door of the tabernacle of the congre- gation. And Aaron shall cast lots upon the two goats ; one lot for the Lord, and the other lot for the scape-goat. And Aaron shall bring the goat upon which the Lord's lot fell, and offer him for a sin-otfering. But the goat on which the lot fell to be the scape- goat, shall be presented alive before the Lord, to make an atone- ment with him, and to let him go for a scape-goat into the wilder- ness. QVnb Qlaron shall bring tijc bullock of t\)c sin-offering, tDJjicI) is for l)imsclf, anb sljall make an atonement for l)im- self, anb for l}is iiouse, anb sijall kill tl)e bullock of tl^e sin- offering roljict) is for l)imself : and he shall take a censer full of burning coals of tire fiom oft' the altar before the Lord, and his hands full of sweet incense beaten small, and bring it within the vail : and he shall put the incense upon the fire before the Lord, that the cloud of the incense may cover the mercy-seat that is upon the testimony, that he die not. And he shall take of the blood of the bullock, and sprinkle it with his finger upon the mercy-seat east- ward : and before the mercy-seat shall he sprinkle of the blood with his finger seven times. ®l)en sljall he kill tl)e goat of tl)e sin-offering tl)at is for tl)C people, and bring his blood within the vail, and do with that blood as he did with the blood of the bullock, and sprinkle it upon the mercy-seat, and before the mercy-seat: anb l)e 5l)all make (in atonement for tl)c Ijoln place, because of tl)e nnclcanness of tlje cl)ilbren of Jsrael, anb because of their transgressions in all their sins : anb so shall h"^ bo for the tabeinacle of the congregation that remaineth among them in the mibst of their nnclcanness. ^nb there shall be no man in the tabei-- nadc of the congregation when he goeth in to make an atone- ment in the holn pliue, until hi-* come out, anb \](\vc mabe an atonement for hi'uself, anb for his honseholb, anb for all the congregation of Jlsrael. And he shall go out unto the altar that is hfton- the Lord, and make an atonement for it; and shall take of the blood of the bullock, and of the blood of the goat, and put it u])on the horns of the altar round about. And he shall sprinkle ot t\ui blood upon it with his finger seven times, and cleanse it, and hallow it from the uncleanness of the children of Israel. And whon he hath made an end of reconciling the holy place, and the tabernacle of the congregation, and the altar, he shall bring CHEIST'S PRIESTLY OFFICE. 439 tlie live goat : and Aaron shall lay both his hands upon the head of the live goat, and confess over him all the iniquities of the chil- dren of Israel, and all their transgressions in all their sins, putting them upon the head of the goat, and shall send him awa}' by the hand of a fit man into the wilderness : and the goat shall bear upon him all their iniquities unto a land not inhabited : and he shall let go the goat in the wilderness. And Aaron shall come into the tabernacle of the congregation, and shall put oti' the linen garments which he put on when he went into the holy place, and shall leave them there : and he shall wash his flesh with water in the holy place, and put on his garments, and come forth, rtub offcv l)is buvut-offcriug, luib tl)c burnt-offenng of tl]c people, a\\b make an atonement for Ijimself, anb for i\)C people. And the fat of the sin-otiering shall he burn upon the altar. And he that let go the goat for the scape-goat shall wash his clothes, and bathe his flesh in w-ater, and afterward come into the camp. And the bullock for the sin-oftering, and the goat for the sin-ortering, ml)05c bloob toas bvougljt in to make atonement in tl)C l)0ln phxce, shall one carry forth without the camp ; and they shall burn in the fire their skins, and their flesh, and their dung. And he that burnetii them shall wash his clothes, and bathe his flesh in water, and afterward he shall come into the camp. And this shall be a statute forever unto you : that in the sev- enth month, on the tenth day of the month, ye shall afllict your souls, and do no work at all, whether it be one of your own coun- try, or a stranger that sojourneth among you ; for on that day sljall tl)e priest make an atonement for gou, to cleanse you, that ye may be clean from all your sins before the Lord. It shall be a sabbath of rest unto you, and ye shall afllict your souls by a statute forever. And the priest whom he shall anoint, and whom he shall consecrate to minister in the priest's oflice in his father's stead, shall make the atonement, and shall j^ut on the linen clothes, even the holy garments : and he shall make an atonement for the holy sanc- tuar)--, and he shall make an atonement for the tabernacle of the congregation, and for the altar : and he shall make an atonement for the priests, and for all the people of the congregation. And this shall be an everlasting statute unto you, to make an atonement for the children of Israel for all their sins once a year. And he did as the Lord commanded Moses. Whatsoever man there be of the house of Israel, or of the strangers that sojourn among you, that eateth any manner of blood ; I will even set my face against that soul that eateth blood, and will cut him ofl"from among his jjoople. i^or tl)e life of tl)e flesl) is in tl)e bloob ; anh 2 l)aue giuen it to non upon tl)e altar, to make an atonement for nonr souls: forlt is tl)e bloob tl)at maketl) an atonement for tl)C soul. Therefore I said unto the children Leviticus, xvii. 10-1-2. 440 CHRIST'S PRIESTLY OFFICE, Leviticus, xxiv. 1-9. Numbers, XV. 23-29. Numbers xvi. 41-50. of Israel, No soul of you shall eat blood, neither shall any stranger that sojourneth among you eat blood. And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, Command the children of Israel, that they bring unto thee pure oil-olive beaten for the light, to cause the lamps to burn continually. Without the vail of the testimony, in the tabernacle of the congregation, shall Aaron order it fi-oin the evening unto the morning before the Lord con- tinually : it shall be a statute forever in your generations. He shall order the lamps upon the pure candlestick before the Lord continu- ally. And thou shalt take fine flour, and bake twelve cakes thereof : two tenth-deals shall be in one cake. And thou shalt set them in two rows, six on a row, upon the pure table before the Lord. And thou shalt put pure frankincense upon each row, that it may be on the bread tor a memorial, even an oftering made by fire unto the Lord. Every sabbath he shall set it in order before the Lord continu- ally, being taken from the children of Israel by an everlasting cov- enant. And it shall be Aaron's and his sons' ; and they shall eat it in the holy place : for it is most holy unto him of the otFerings of the Lord made by fire by a perpetual statute. If ye have erred, and not observed all these commandments which the Lord hath spoken unto Moses, even all that the Lord hath commanded you by the hand of Moses, from the day that the Lord commanded Moses, and henceforward among your generations ; then it shall be, if aught be committed by ignorance without the knowledge of the congregation, that all the congregation shall offer one young bullock for a burnt-offering, for a sweet savour unto the Lord, with his meat-offering, and liis drink-offering, according to the manner, and one kid of the goats for a sin-offering, ^nb tl)C priest eljall make an atonement for all tl)e congregation of tl)e cl)ilbren of Jsracl, anb it sljall be forgioen tf)cm • for it is ignorance : and they shall bring their offering, a sacrifice made by fire unto the Lord, and their sin-offering before the Lord, for their ignorance : and it shall be forgiven all the congregation of the cliil- dren of Israel, and the stranger that sojourneth among them ; seeing all the people were in ignorance. And if any soul sin through ignorance, then he shall bring a she-goat of the first year for a sin-offering. GVnb tl)e priest sljall make an atonement for tl)c soul tl)at sinnetlj ignorantln, inl)en l)e sinnetl) bii ignorance before tl)e £orb, to make an atonement for l)im; and it shall be torgiven him. Ye shall have oiif l;i\v i'or him that sinneth through ignorance, both for him that is born among the children of Israel, and for the stranger that so- journetli among them. But on the morrow [after the destruction of Korah, I3atlian, and Abiram, with their company,] all the congregation of the chil- dren of Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron, saying, CHRIST'S PRIESTLY OFFICE. 441 Ye have killed the people of the Lord. And it came to pass when the congregation was gathered against Moses and against Aaron, that they looked toward the tabernacle of the congregation : and behold, the cloud covered it, and the glory of the Lord appeared. And Moses and Aaron came before the tabernacle of the congrega- tion. And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, Get you up from among this congregation, that I may consume them as in a mo- ment. And they fell upon their fiices. And Moses said unto Aaron, ®akc a CCUSCr, aub put fiX'C t!)crcin from off tijc altar, anb put on incense, anb go quickln unto tl)c congregation, anb make an atonement for tljem: for there is wrath gone out from the Lord ; the plague is begun. And Aaron took as Moses commanded, and ran into the midst of the congregation ; and behold, the plague was begun among the people : and he put on incense, anb mabe an atoncmcut for tl}C people. Qlnb l)e stoob betujccn tlje beab anb tl)c lining; anb tl)e plague toas staneb. Now they that died in the plague were fourteen thousand and seven hundred, beside them that died about the matter of Korah. And Aaron returned unto Moses unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation ; and the plague was stayed. And the Lord spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying. This is the ordinance of the law which the Lord hath commanded, say- ing. Speak unto the children of Israel, that they bring thee a red heifer Avithout spot, wherein is no blemish, and upon which never came yoke : and ye shall give her unto Eleazar the priest, that he may bring her forth without the camp, anh onc sljall slan l)er before l)is face ; anb (Eleanir tl)c priest slpill take of l}er bloob roitl) l)iG finger, anb sprinkle of l)er bloob birectln before tl)e tabernacle of tl)c congregation seuen times : and one shall burn the heifer in his sight ; her skin, and her flesh, and her blood, with her dung, shall he burn : and the priest shall take cedar- wood, and hyssoj), and scarlet, and cast it into the midst of the burning of the heifer. Then the priest shall wash his clothes, and he shall bathe his flesh in water, and afterward he shall come into the camp, and the priest shall be unclean until the even. And he that burneth her shall wash liis clothes in water, and bathe his flesh in water, and shall be unclean until the even. And a man that is clean shall gather up the a-shes of the heifer, and lay them up without the camp in a clean place, and it shall be kept for the congregation of the children of Israel for a water of separation : it is a purification for sin. And he that gathereth the ashes of the heifer shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even : and it shall be unto the children of Israel, and unto the stranger that sojourneth among them, for a statute forever. Numbers, xix. l-ilU. 442 CHRIST'S PRIESTLY OFFICE. Numbers, xxiii. 1-3, 13, 14, 27-30. He that toucheth the dead body of any man shall be unclean seven days. He shall purify himself with it on the third day, and on the seventh day he shall be clean : but if he purify not him- self the third day, then the seventh day he shall not be clean. Who- soever toucheth the dead body of any man that is dead, and puri- fieth not himself, defileth the tabernacle of the Lord ; and that soul shall be cut off from Israel : because the water of separation was not sprinkled upon him, he shall be unclean ; his uncleanness is yet upon him. This is the law, when a man dieth in a tent : all that come into the tent, and all that is in the tent shall be unclean seven days. And every open vessel which hath no covering bound upon it, is unclean. And whosoever toucheth one that is slain with a sword in the open fields, or a dead body, or a bone of a man, or a grave, shall be unclean seven days. And for an unclean person they shall take of the ashes of the burnt heifer of purification for sin, and running water shall be put thereto in a vessel : and a clean person shall take hyssop, and dip it in the water, and sprinkle it upon the tent, and upon all the vessels, and upon the persons that were there, and upon him that touched a bone, or one slain, or one dead, or a grave : and the clean person shall sprinkle upon the unclean on the third day, and on the seventh day : and on the seventh day he shall purify himself, and wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and shall be clean at even. But the man that shall be unclean, and shall not purify himself, that soul shall be cut off from among the congregation, because he hath defiled the sanctuary of the Lord : the water of separation hath not been sprinkled upon him ; he is unclean. And Balaam said unto Balak, Build me here seven altars, and prepare me here seven oxen and seven rams. And Balak did as Balaam had spoken ; axib JBaiak itub Balaam offcrcb on eucrj] altar a bullock a\xb a ram. And Bahiam said unto Balak, Stand by thy burnt-otfei'ing, and I will go ; peradventure the Lord will come to meet me : and whatsoever he sheweth me I will tell thee. And he went to an high place And Balak said unto him, Come, I pray thee, with me unto another place, from wdience thou mayest see them : thou shalt see but the utmost part of them, and shalt not see them all : and curse me them from thence. And he brought him into the field of Zophim, to the top of Pisgah, nub built schcu altars, anb of- fered a bullock anb a ram on cucry altar • And Balak said unto Balaam, Come, I pray thee, I will bring thee unto another place ; peradventure it will please God that thou mayest curse me them from thence. And Balak brought Balaam unto the top of Peor, that looketh toward Jeshimon, And Ba- laam said unto Balak, l^uild me here seven altars, and prepare me hero seven bullocks and seven rams. And lialak did as P>alaam had said, aiib offcrcb a bullock anb a ram on cucrn altar. CHEIST'S PRIESTLY OFFICE, 443 And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, Command the chil- dren of Israel, and say unto them, My offering, and my bread for ray sacrifices made by fire, for a sweet savour unto me, shall ye observe to offer unto me in their due season. And thou shalt say unto them, Sljis is tl)c offering mahc bn fire tDliicI) ne sljnll offer unto tl)e £orb : tioo lambs of tl)e first near roitljout s;]ot ban bn hiw, for a continual burnt-offeringr il\)c one Iamb 6l)alt tljou offer in tl)e morning, anb ti)e otl)er lamb sljalt tl)OU offer at euen : and a tenth part of an ephah of flour for a meat-offering, mingled with the fourth part of an hin of beaten oil. 3t is a continual burnt -offering, which was ordained in mount Sinai for a sujeet sauour, a sacrifice mabc bj) fire unto t\)C Corb. And the drink-offering thereof shall be the fourth part of an hin for the one lamb : in the holy place shalt thou cause the strong wine to be poured unto the Lord for a drink- offering : and the other lamb shalt thou otter at even : as the meat-offering of the morning, and as the di'ink-offering thereof, thou shalt offer it, a sacrifice made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the Lord. ^nb on tl)e sabbatl]-ban ttoo Iambs of tl)e first jiear toitljOUt spot, and two tt-nth-tleals of ttour for a meat-otteiing, mingled with oil, and the drink-offering thereof: this is the burnt- offering of every sabbath, beside the continual burnt-offering, and his di'ink-offeriiig. Qlnb in tl]e beginnings of nour montI)s ne sljall offer a burnt-offering unto tIjeCorb : two noung bullocks, anh one ram, seoen lambs of tl)e first gear "roitliout spot; and three tenth-deals of fiour fur a meat-oftering, mingled with oil, for one bullock ; and two tenth-deals of fiour for a meat-offering, mingled with oil, for one ram ; and a several tenth-deal of flour mingled with oil for a meat-oftering unto one lamb, for a burnt-ofiering of a sweet savour, a sacrifice made by fire unto the Lord. And their drink-offerings shall be half an hin of wine unto a bullock, and the third part of an hin unto a ram, and a fourth part of an hin unto a lamb : this is the buriit-oftering of every month throughout the months of the year, ^nh OUC kib of tl)C goatS for a siu- offeiing unto tlje llorb sl)all be offereb, besibe tl)e continual burnt-offering, anb l)is brink-offering. And in the fourteiMith day of the first month is tl)e pasSOUCr of tl)e i!orbi And in the fifteenth day of this month is tlie feast : seven days shall unleavened bread be eaten. Li the first day shall be an holy convocation ; ye shall do no manner of servile work therein : but ye shall offer a sacrifice made by fire for a burnt-offering unto the Lord ; tujo uouug bullocks, anb one ram, anb seocn lambs of tl)C first Jiear; they shall be unto you without blemish: and their meat-ottering shall be of flour mingled with oil : three tenth- deals shall ye otter for a bullock, and two tenth-deals for a ram ; a several tenth-deal shalt thou otter for every lamb, throughout the Numbers, xxviii. 444 CHRIST'S PRIESTLY OFFICE. Numbers, xxix. seven lambs : aiib ouc Qoat for a siu-offcriug, to make an atonement for non. Ye shall offer these beside ihe buiut-offering in the morning, which is for a continnal burnt-offering. *!]V.fter tljis manner nc sl)aU offer bailn tl)vongl)ont tl)c scucn bans t!)C meat of tl)c sacriticc mabc bn fire, of a sroeet sanonr nnto t\]C t!orb : it shall be ottered beside the continual burnt-otieriug, and his drink-offering. And on the seventh day ye shall have an holy convocation ; ye shall do no servile work. 'i^lso in tl)C haVi of tl)C firat-fruitS, when ye bring a new meat-otfering unto the Lord, after your weeks be out, ye shall have an holy convocation ; ye shall do no servile work: but ye shall offer the bui'nt-oftering for a sweet savour unto the Lord ; tU30 noung bnllocks, one ram, senen lambs of tl)e first jiear : and their meat-ufferiiig with Hour mingled with oil, three tenth- deals unto one bullock, two tenth-deals unto one ram, a several tenth-deal unto one lamb, throughout the seven lambs ; anb OWC kib of tl)e goats to make an atonement for nou. Ye shall offer them beside the continual burnt-offering and his meat-offering (they shall be unto you without blemish) and their drink-olferings. Qlnb in tl)c seuentl) monti), on tl)e first ha^ of tl)e montl), ye shall have an holy convocation ; ye shall do no servile work : it is a day of blowing the trumpets unto you. And ye shall offer a burnt-offering for a sweet savour unto the Lord ; one noiUig bnl- lock, one ram, anb seuen lambs of tl)c first })c'av u)itl)ont blemisl) : and their meat-offering shall be of flour mingled with oil, three tenth-deals for a bullock, and two tenth-deals for a ram, and one tenth-deal for one lamb, throughout the seven lambs : anb onc kib of tl)c goats for a sin-offering, to make an atonement for jion : besibe tl)c bnrnt-offering of tlje montl), and his meat- otieiing, anb tl)e bailn bnrnt-offcring, and his meat-ofteiing, and their drink-offerings, according unto their manner, for a sweet sa- vour, a sacrifice made by fire unto the Lord. A'ikI ye shall have on l\]c tcntl) han of tl)is seuentl) montl) an holy convocation : and ye shall afflict your souls: ye shall not do any work therein : but ye shall offer a burnt-offering unto the Lord for a sweet savour; one jionng bnllock, onc ram, anb SCOen lambs of tlie first pear; they shall be unto you without blemish : and their meat-ottering shall be of flour mingled with oil, three tenth-deals to a bullock, and two tenth-deals to one ram, ii several tenth-deal for one lamb, thi-oughout the seven lambs : onc kib of tl)e goats for a sin-offering : besibe tlje sin-offering of atonement, anb tl)e continnal burnt-offeinng, and the meat- otl'cringof it, and their drink-offerings, ^nb on tl)e fifteenti) ban of tl)e seoentl) montl) yc ^^hall have an holy convocation; ye shall do no servile work, and ye shall keep a feast unto the Lord seoen bans : and ye shall offer a burnt-offering, a sacrifice made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the Lord; tl)irtecn Jl^ung bnllocks, tUJO CHEIST'S PRIESTLY OFFICE, 445 rams, a\\b fourteen Iambs of tl)e first ticnr ; they shall be without blemish: and their meat-oftering shall be of flour mingled with oil, three tenth-deals unto every bullock of the thirteen bullocks, two tenth-deals to each ram of the two rains, and a several tenth-deal to each lamb of the fourteen lambs : axib onc kib of tlje goutsfor a sin-offering ; beside the continual burnt-oftering, his meat-ofter- ing, and his drink-offering. And on the second day ye shall offc'r tmeluc noung bltllocks, tmo rams, fourteen lambs of tl)e first gear u)ill)out spot : and their meat-offering and their di-ink-offerings for the bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs, shall be according to their number, after the manner : anh onc kiif of tl)c goats for a sin-offering ; beside the continual burnt offering, and the meat-offering thereof, and their drink-offerino-s. And on the third day cicmxi bullocks, troo rams, fourteen iambs of the first year without blemish : and their meat-offering and their drink-offerings for the bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs, shall be according to their number, after the manner : axib one goat for a sin-offering ; beside the continual burnt-offering, and his meat-offering, and his drink-offering. And on the fourth day ten bullocks, two rams, and fourteen lambs of the first year without blemish : their meat-offering and their drink-offerings for the bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs, shall be according to their number, after the manner : anb 0nc kib of tl)e goats for a sin-offering ; beside the continual burnt-offering, his meat-offering, and his drink-offering. And on the fifth day nine buUocks, two rams, and fourteen lambs of the first year without spot : and tlieir meat offering and their drink-offerings for the bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs, shall be accoixling to their number, after the manner : oub one goat for a sin-offering ; beside the continual burnt-offering, and his meat-olfering, and his drink-offering. And on the sixth day, eigl)t bullocks, two rams, and fourteen lambs of the first year without blemish : and their meat-offering and their drink-offerings for the bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs, shall be according to their number, after the manner : axib one goat for a sin-offering ; beside the continual burnt-offering, his meat-offerino- and his drink-offering. And on the seventh day seuen bullocks, two rams, and four- teen lambs of the first year without blemish : and their meat-offer- ing and their drink-offerings for the bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs, shall be according to their number, after the manner : anb one goat for a sin-offering ; beside the continual burnt- offering, his meat-offering, and his drink-offering. On the eighth day ye shall have a solemn assembly : ye shall do no servile work therein : but ye shall offer a burnt-offering, n sacrifice mabc bji fire, of a sroeet sauour unto tl)e £orb : one bullock, onc ram, seuen lambs of tljc first jiear roitljout blem- 446 CHRIST'S PRIESTLY OFFICE, Judges, J That is, The Lord send peace. Judges, XX. 24-38. Judges, xxi. 1-4. isl) : their meat-offeving and their drink-ofFerings for the bullock, for the ram, and for the lambs, shall be accoi'ding to their number, after the manner: anh Ottc goat for a silt-offcring ; beside the continual burnt-offering, and his meat offering, and his drink-offer- ing. (HI) CSC tl)ings iic sljall ho unto tl)c Corb in T)our set feasts, bcsibc mm uoros, anb jiour frcc-unll-offcriugs, for jiour bnrnt-offcrings, anb for your mcat-offcrings, aiib for nour brink-offerings, anb for jiour pcacc-offcrings. And Moses told the children of Israel according to all that the Lord commanded Moses. And when Gideon perceived that he was an angel of the Lord, Gideon said, Alas, Lord God ! for because I have seen an angel of the Lord face to face. And the Lord said unto him, Peace be unto thee ; fear not : thou shalt not die. Then Gideon built (lYl alter tljcrc unto tl)C Corb, and called it Jehovah-shalom :' unto this day it is yet in Ophrah of the Abi-ezrites. And it came to pass the same night, that the Lord said unto him. Take thy father's young bullock, even the second bullock of seven years old, and throw down the altar of Baal that thy fether hath, and cut down the grove that is by it : aiib builb an altar nnto tl)c Corb tijn ©ob upon tlic top of tijis rock, in tlic or- bcrcb place, anb lake tljescconb bullock, anb offer a burnt- sacrifice toitl) tl)e tDOob of tl)c gronc toliicl) tl)ou sl)alt cut boton. Then Gideon took ten men of his servants, and did as the Lord had said unto him. And the children of Israel came near against the children of Benjamin the second day. And Benjamin went forth against them out of Gibeah the second day, and destroyed down to the ground of the children of Israel again eighteen thousand men ; all these drew the sword. Then all the children of Israel, and all the people went up, and came unto the house of God, and Avept, and sat there before the Lord, and fasted that day until even, anb offcrcb burut-offcr- ings anb peace-offerings before tl)e tlorb. And the children of Israel inquired of the Lord, (for the ark of the covenant of God was there in those days, and Phineas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron stood before it in those days,) saying. Shall I yet again go out to battle against the children of Benjamin my brother, or shall I cease ? and the Lord said, Go up ; for to-morrow I will de- liver them into thine hand. [When the tribe of Benjamin was nearly destroyed,] And the people came to the house of God, and abode there till even before God, and lifted up their voices, and wept sore ; and said, Lord God of Israel, why is this come to pass in Israel, that there should be to-day one tribe lacking in Israel ? And it came to pass on tho morrow, that the people rose earlu, axib bitilt tl)ere an altar, anb offereb burnt-offerings, anb peace-offerings. CHRIST'S PRIESTLY OFFICE. 447 And the cart [bringing the ark of the Lord from the land of the Philistines] came into the field of Joshua, a ]3eth-shemite, and stood there, where there was a great stone: aiib tl)Cr) clnue l\]C tDOob of tl)c cart, anb offcrcb tl)e kinc a burnt-oftcring unto tl)C £orb. And the Levites took down the ark uf the Lord, and the coffer that was with it, wherein the jewels of gold were, and put them on the great stone : and the men of Beth-shemesh offctcb buvtU- offcringg anb sacrificcb sacrifices the same day unto the Lord. And the children of Israel said to Samuel, Cease not to cry unto the Lord our God for us, that he will save us out of the hand of the Philistines. QVnb Samuel took a sucking lamb, anb offcreb it for a burnt-offering tDljoUn unto tl)e £orb : and Samuel cried unto the Lord for Israel ; and the Lord heard him. And his return was to Ramah ; for there was his house ; and there he judged Israel ; axib tijerc l)e built an altar unto tlie £orb. And it came to pass, [when the ark was brought up from the house of Obed-Edom,] when God helped the Levites that bare the ark of the covenant of the Lord, that tljeu offcreb Seoeu bttUocks anb seucu rams. So they brought the ark of God, and set it in the midst of the tent that David had pitched for it: aXlb tljeg offercb burut- sacrifices anb peace-offerings before God. And when David had made an end of offering the burnt-offerings and the peace- offerings, he blessed the people in the name of the Lord So the Lord sent pestilence upon Israel : and there fell of Is- rael seventy thousand men. And God sent an angel unto Jerusa- lem to destroy it : and as he was destroying, the Lord beheld, and he repented him of the evil, and said to the angel that destroyed. It is enough, stay now thine hand. And the angel of the Lord stood by the threshing-floor of Oman the Jebusite. And David lifted up his eyes, and saw the angel of the Lord stand between the earth and the heaven, having a drawn sword in his hand, stretched out over Jerusalem. Then David and the elders of Is- rael, who were clothed in sackcloth, fell upon their faces. And Da- vid said unto God, Is it not I that commanded the people to be numbered ? even I it is that have sinned and done evil indeed ; but as for these sheep, what have they done ? let thine hand, I pray thee, Lord my God, be on me, and on my father's house ; but not on thy people, that they should be plagued. Then the angel of the Lord commanded Gad to say to David, that David should go up, anb Set up an altar unto tl)c Corb in the threshing-floor of Oman the Jebusite. And David went up at the saying of Gad, which he spake in the name of the Lord. And Oman turned back, and saw the an- gel : and his four sons with him hid themselves. Now Oman was 1 Samuel, vi. 14, 15. 1 Samuel, vii. 8, 9. 1 Samuel, vii. 17. 1 Chronicles, XV. 26. 1 Chronicles, xvi. 1, 2. 1 Cliroiiicles, xxi. 14-27. (2 Samuel, xxlv.) 448 CHRIST'S PRIESTLY OFFICE. 1 Chronicles, xxix. ]-t), 20-22. threshing wheat. And as David came to Oman, Oman looted, and saw David, and went out of the threshing-tioor, and bowed himself to David with his face to the ground. Then David said to Or- nan, Grant me the place of this threshing-floor, that I may build an altar therein unto the Lord : thou shalt grant it me for the full price : that the plague may be stayed from the people. And Or- nan said unto David, Take it to thee, and let my lord the king do that which is good in his eyes : lo, I give thee the oxen also for burnt-otterings, and the threshing instruments for wood, and the wheat for the meat-offerinof ; I mve it all. And kinof David said to Oman, Nay ; but I will verily buy it for the full price : for I will not take that which is thine for the Lord, nor offer burnt-offerings without cost. So David gave to Oman for the place six hundred shekels of gold by weight. And David bitilt tl)crc ttu altar nnto tljc £orb, mib offer- ed burnt-offerings anb ^ica cc-offcrings, and called upon the Lord ; and he answered him from heaven by fire upon the altar of burnt-oftering. QVnii tl)c Zoxls commanbcb tl)c angel; anh l)c put up l)is stDorb again into tl)c sljcati) tl)crcof. David the king said unto all the congregation, Solomon my son, whom alone God hath chosen, is yet young and tender, and the work is great ; for the palace is not for man, but for the Lord God. Now I have prepared with all my might for the house of my God the gold for things to be made of gold, and the silver for things of silver, and the brass for things of brass, the iron for things of iron, and wood for things of wood ; onyx- stones, and stones to be set, glistering stones, and of divers colours, and all manner of precious stones, and marble stones in abundance. Moreover, because I have set my affection to the house of my God, I have of mine own proper good, of gold and silver, which I have given to the house of my God, over and above all that I have prepared for the holy house, even three thousand talents of gold, of the gold of Ophir, and seven thousand talents of refined silver, to overlay the walls of the houses withal : the gold for things of gold, and the silver for things of silver, and for all manner of work to be made by the hands of artificers. And who then is willing to consecrate his service this day unto the Lord ? Then the chief of the fathers and princes of the tribes of Is- rael, and the captains of thousands and of hundreds, with the rulers of the king's work, oftered willingly And David said to all the congregation. Now bless the Lord your God. And all the con^reffation blessed the Lord God of their fathers, and bowed down their heads, and worshipped the Lord, and the king. And they sacrificed sacrifices unto the Lord, and ofiered burnt- ofi'erings unto the Lord, on the morrow after that day, even (X tljousanb bullocks, a tl)ousanb rams, anb a tljousanli lambs, roiti) tl)cir brinli-offcrings, anh sacrifices in abunbancc for CHRIST'S PRIESTLY OFFICE. 449 all SsrtTcl : and did eat and drink before the Lord on that day with great gladness. And they made Solomon the son of David king the second time, and anointed him unto the Lord to be the chief governor, and Zadok to be priest. Solomon, and all the congregation with him, went to the high place that was at Gibeon ; for there was the tabernacle of the con- gregation of God, which Moses the servant of the Lord had made in the wilderness.. But the ark of God had David brought up from Kirjath-jearim to the place which David had prepared for it ; for he had pitched a tent for it at Jerusalem. Moreover, the brazen altar, that Bezaleel the son of Uri, tlie son of Hur, had made, he put before the tabernacle of the Lord : and Solomon and the con- gregation sought unto it. And Solomon went up thither to the brazen altar before the Lord, which was at the tabernacle of the con- gregation, anb offereb a tljousanb burnt-offerings u^on it. Li that night did God appear unto Solomon, and said unto him. Ask what I shall give thee. All the work that Solomon made for the house of the Lord was finished : and Solomon brouofht in all the things that David his father had dedicated ; and the silver, and the gold, and all the instruments, put he among the treasures of the house of God. Then Solomon assembled the elders of Israel, and all the heads of the tribes, the chief of the fathers of the children of Israel, unto Jerusalem, to bring up the ark of the covenant of the Lord out of the city of David, which is Zion. Wherefore all the men of Israel assembled themselves unto the king in the feast which was in the seventh month. And all the elders of Israel came ; and the Levites took up the ark. And they brought up the ark, and the tabernacle of the congregation, and all the holy vessels that were in the tabernacle, these did the priests and the Levites bring up. Also kinof Solomon, and all the congregation of Israel that were as- sembled unto him before the ark, QUCriftccu sl)CCp anu OXCn, rol)icl) coulb not be tolb nor numbered for multitude Now when Solomon had made an end of praying, the fire came down from heaven, and consumed the burnt-offering and the sacri- fices ; and the glory of the Lord filled the house. And the priests could not enter into the house of the Lord, because the glory of the Lord had filled the Lord's house. And when all the children of Israel saw how the fire came down, and the glory of the Lord upon the house, they bowed themselves vvitli their faces to the ground upon -the pavement, and worshipped, and praised the Lord, saying, For he is good ; for his mercy enduretli forever. ®l)cn tl)c lung anb all tl)c people offcrcbsamftccs before tl)c Corb. ^nb king Golomon otf'ereb a sacrifice of twentii anb tu)0 tl)oixsanb oxen, anb an Ijunbreb anb tcDcntn tIjonsanS sl)eep. So the king and all the people dedicated the house uf God. •2 Chronicles, • i. 3-7. •2 Chronicles, V. 1-0. •2 Cliroiiicles, rii. 1-5. 29 450 CHRIST'S PRIESTLY OFFICE, 1 Kings, 2 Chronicles, XV. 8-12. 2 Chronicles, xxix. And tl)rcc times in a jicar bib Solomon offer burnt-offer- ings anb peace-offerings upon tlje altar roljicl) l)c built unto tl)e £orb, and he burnt incense upon the altar that was before the Lord. When Asa heard these words, and the prophecy of Oded the prophet, he took courage, and put away the abominable idols out of all the land of Judah and Benjamin, and out of the cities which he had taken from mount Ephrairn, and renewed the altar of the Lord, that was before the poi-ch of the Lord. And he gathered all Judah and Benjamin, and the strangers with them out of Ephraim and Manasseh, and out of Simeon ; for they fell to him out of Israel in abundance, when they saw that the Lord his God was with him. So they gathered themselves together at Jerusalem in the third month, in the fifteenth year of the reign of Asa. And they ofiered unto the Lord the same time, of the spoil which they had brought, seueu l)unbrcb o%cn anb seuen tl)ou- sanb sl)eejJ. And they entered into a covenant to seek the Lord God of their fathers with all their heart and with all their soul. Hezekiah began to reign when he was five and twenty years old, and he reigned nine and twenty years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Abijah the daughter of Zechariah. And he did that which was right in the sight of the Lord, according to all that David his father had done. He, in the first year of his reign, in the first month, opened the doors of the house of the Lord, and repaired them. And he brought in the priests and the Levites, and gathered them together into the east street, and said unto them, Hear me, ye Levites ; Sanctify now yourselves, and sanctify the house of the Lord God of your fathers, and carry forth the filthiness out of the holy place. For our fatliers have trespassed, and done that which was evil in the eyes of the Lord our God, and have forsaken him, and have turned away their faces from the habitation of the Lord, and turned their backs. Also they have shut up the doors of tlie porch, and put out the lamps, and have not burned incense nor offered burnt-offerings in the holy place unto the God of Israel. Wherefore the wrath of the Lord was upon Judah and Jerusalem, and he hath delivered them to trouble, to astonishment, and to hissing, as ye see with your eyes. For lo, our fathers have fallen by the sword, and our sons and our daughters and our wives are in captivity for this. Now it is in mine heart to make a covenant with the Lord God of Israel, that his fierce wrath may turn away from us. My sons, be not now negligent : for the Lord hath chosen you to stand before him, to serve him, and that ye should minister unto him, and burn incense. Then the Levites arose, And they gathered tlieir liri'thrcn, and sanctified themselves, and came, according to the ct)minau(Jment of the king, by the words of the Lord, to cleanse the CHRIST'S PRIESTLY OFFICE, 451 house of the Lord. And the priests went into the inner part of the house of the Lord, to cleanse it, and brought out all the uncleanness that they found in the temple of the Lord into the court of the house of the Lord. And the Levites took it, to carry it out abroad into the brook Kidron. Now they began on the first day of the first month to sanctify, and on the eighth day of the month came they to the porch of the Lord : so they sanctified the house of the Lord, in eight days : and in the sixteenth day of the first month they made an end. Then they went in to Hezekiah the king, and said, We have cleansed all the house of the Lord, and the altar of burnt- offering, with all the vessels thereof, and the shew-bread table, with all the vessels thereof. Moreover all the vessels, which king Ahaz in his reign did cast away in his transgression, have we prepared and sanctified, and behold, they are before the altar of the Lord. Then Hezekiah the king rose early, and gathered the rulers of the city, and went up to the house of the Lord. And they brought seven bullocks, axxb scncn rams, unb scucn Iambs, anb scncn l)e-goats, for a sin-offering for tl)e kingbom, anb for tlje sanctuarjlt anb for Jubal). And he commanded the priests the sons of Aaron to offer them on the altar of the Lord. So they killed the bullocks, and the priests received the blood, and sprinkled it on the altar : likewise, when they had killed the rams, they sprinkled the blood upon the altar : they killed also the lambs, and they sprinkled the blood upon the altar. And they brought forth the he-goats for the sin-offering before the king and the congrega- tion ; and they laid their hands upon them : and the priests killed them, and they made reconciliation with their blood upon the altar, to make an atonement for all Israel : for the king commanded that the burnt-offerino- and the sin-oft'erina: should be made for all Israel. And he set the Levites in the house of the Lord with cymbals, with psalteries, and with harps, according to the commandment of David, and of Gad the king's seer, and Nathan the prophet : for so was the commandment of the Lord by his prophets. And the Levntes stood with the instruments of David, and the priests with the trumpets. And Hezekiah commanded to offer the burnt-offer- ing upon the altar, "^nb u)l)cn tl)c burnt-offcring began, tl)c song of t\)c Corb began also tuitl) tl)e trumpets, anb roitl) tl)c instruments orbaineb bn Dauib king of ilsrael. Qlnb all tlje congregation raorsljippeb, anb tlje'singers sang, anb i[)c trumpefers sounbeb : anb all tl)is continul'b until tl)e burnt- offei'iug roas finisljeb. And when they had made an end of offer- ing, tlu' king and all that were present with him bowed themselves, worshipped. Moreover, Hezekiah the king and the princes com- manded the Levites to sing praise unto the Lord with the words of David, and of Asaph the seer. And they sang praises with glad- ness, and they bowed their heads and worshipped. Then Hezekiah answered and said. Now ye have consecrated yourselves unto the Lord, come near and bring sacrifices and thank- 452 CHEIST'S PRIESTLY OFFICE. 2 Chronicles, XXX. 1,21-27. 2 Chronicles, XXXV. I-IO, offerings into the house of the Lord. And the congregation brought in sacrifices and thank-offerings; and as many as were of a free heart burnt-offerings. ^nJ) tl)c number of t!]c buritt-offcnugs, toljicl) tl)c rongrcnation brougl)t, tons threescore anh ten bul- locks, an Ijunbreo rams, anh tmo l)unbn-b lambs; all tl]esc tDcre for a burnt-offering to tl)e Corb. And the consecrated things were six Imndred oxen and three thousand sheep. But tl)e priests tocre too feto, so tl)at tl)eD coulb not flap all tl)e burnt- offerings : wherefore their brethren the Levites did help tliem till the work was ended, and until the other priests had sanctified themselves : for the Levites were more upright in heart to sanctify themselves than the priests. And also the burnt-offerings were in abundance, with the fat of the peace-offerings, and the drink-offer- ings for every burnt-offering. So the service of the house of the Lord was set in order. And Hezekiah rejoiced, and all the people, that God had prepared the people : for the thing was done sud- denly. And Hezekiah sent to all Israel and Judah, and wrote letters also to Ephraim and Manasseh, that they should come to the house of the Lord at Jerusalem, to keep the passover unto the Lord God of Israel And the children of Israel that were present at Jerusalem kept the feast of unleavened bread seven days with great gladness : and the Levites and the priests praised the Lord day by day, singing with loud instruments unto the Lord. And Hezekiah spake comfortably unto all tlie Levites that taught the good knowledge of the Lord : and they did eat throughout the feast seven days, offering peace-offerings, and making confession to the Lord God of their fathers. And the whole assembly took counsel to keep other seven daj's : and they kept other seven days with gladness, i^or i^c^ckirtl) king of Jubal) biii ginc to tl)c congregation a tljousanb bullocks anb scucn tl]ousanb sl)eep; anb tl)e :princes gaue to tl^e congregation a tijousanb bul- locks anb ten tl)0U5anb sl]eej) : and a great number of priests sanctified themselves. And all the congregation of Judah, with the priests and the Levites, and all the congregation that came out of Israel, and the strangers that came out of the land of Israel, and that dwelt in Judah, rejoiced. So there was great joy in Jeru- salem : for since the time of Solomon the son of David king of Israel there was not the like in Jerusalem. Then the priests the Levites arose and blessed the people : and their voice was heard, and their prayer came up to his holy dwelling- place, even unto heaven. Moreover, Josiah kept a passover unto the Lord in Jerusalem : and they killed the passover on the fourteenth day of the first immth. And he set the priests in their charges, and encouraged them to the service of the house of the Lord, and said unto the Levites that t-iught all Israel, which were holy unto the Lord, I'ut CHRIST S PRIESTLY OFFICE, 453 the holy ark in the house which Solomon the son of David king of Israel did build : it shall not be a burden upon your shoulders : serve now the Lord your God, and his people Israel, and prepare yourselves by the houses of your fathei's after your courses, accord- ing to the writing of David king of Israel, and according to the writing of Solomon his son : and stand in the holy place according to the divisions of the families of the fathers of your brethren the people, and after the division of the families of the Levites. So kill the pass- over, and sanctify yourselves, and prepare your brethren, that they may do according to the word of the Lord by the hand of Closes. And Josiah gave to the people, of the flock, himbs aub kibs, all for tl)c passot)er-offcrings,foi'aU tijat mcvc present, to tl)c num- ber of tijirtn tl)ousanb, a\ib tl)ree tijousanb bullocks : these were of the king's substance. And his pritices gave willingly unto the people, to the priests, and to the Levites: Hilkiah and Zechariah and Jehiel, rulers of the house of God, gave unto the priests for the passover-ofterings tvoo tljousaub diib SIX l)uniircb small cattle, ttXib tl)rec l)Uttbreb. Ojceu. Conaniah also, and Sheniaiah, and Nethaiieel, his brethren, and Hashabiah, and Jehiel, and Jozabad, chief of the Levites, gave unto the Levites for passover-otferings ftue tl)ousanb small cattle, anb fiue l}unbre5 oxen. So the service was prepared, and the priests stood in their place, and the Levites in their courses, according to the king's commandment. Darius the Icing made a decree, and search was made in the house of the rolls, where the treasures were laid up in Babylon. And there was found at Achmetha, in the palace that is in the prov- ince of the Medes, a roll, and therein was a record thus written : In the first year of Cj-rus the king, the same Cyrus the king made a decree concerning the house of God at Jerusalem, Let the house be builded, tl)e place roljere tl)cn otfereb sacrifices, and let the foun- dations thereof be strongly laid ; the height thereof threescore cubits, and the breadth thereof threescore cubits And this house was finished on the third day of the month Adar, which was in the sixth year of the reign of Darius the king. And the children of Israel, the priests, and the Levites, and the rest of the children of the cajitivity, kept the dedication of this house of God with joy, unh offereb at tl)e bebication of tl)is l)ouse of (Pob an l)nnbreb bullocks, tu)o l)unbreb rams, four l)unbrcb lambs : anh for a sin-offering for all Jsrael, tuieluc l)e-goatS, according to the number of the tribes of Israel. Also the children of those that had been carried away, which were come out of the oaptivit\\ f)ftere(l biirnt-oflerings luito the God of Israel, tujeloe bullocks for all Jsrael, ninetn anb six rams, seoentn anh seuen lambs, tiueluc l)c-goats for a sin- offering : ail this was a burnt-oti'ering unto the Lord. TJiere was a man in the land of Uz, whose name was Job ; and that man was j^erfect and upright, and one that feared God, Ezra, vi. 1-3, 15-17. Ezra, viii. 35. Job, i. 1-5. 454 CHRIST'S PRIESTLY OFFICE. Job, xlii. 7-9, Ps. xl. 5-8. Ps. ex. 1-4. Pstilm cxviii. 2*-a9. and eschewed evil. And there were born unto him seven sons and three daughters. His substance also was seven thousand sheep, and three thousand camels, and five hundred yoke of oxen, and five hundred she-asses, and a very great household ; so that this man was the greatest of all the men of the east. And his sons went and feasted in their houses, every one his day ; and sent and called for their three sisters to eat and to drink with them. And it was so, when the days of their feasting were gone about, that Job sent and sanctified them, and rose up early in the morning, aitb offcreb burnt-offerings accorbing to tl)c number of tl)ClU rtll : for Job said. It may be that my sons have sinned, and cursed God in their hearts. Thus did Job continually. The Lord said to Eliphaz the Temanite, My wrath is kindled against thee, and against thy two friends : for ye have not spoken of me the thing that is right, as my servant Job hath. (Jljcrcforc tokc unto nou notn seucn bullocke anh scocn rums, onb go to mn Qcruant Job, anb offer up for nourselucs a burnt- offering ; iiiul my servant Job shall pray for you : for him will I accept : lest I deal with you after your folly, in that ye have not spoken of me the thing which is right, like my servant Job. So Eliphaz the Temanite and Bildad the Shuhite and Zophar the Naamathite went, and did according as the Lord commanded them : the Lord also accepted Job. Many, O Lord my God, are thy wonderful works which thou hast done, and thy thoughts which are to us-ward : they cannot be reck- oned up in order unto thee : if I would declare and speak of them, they are more than can be numbered. Sacrifice iinb offering tIlOU bibst not besire ; mine ears hast tlii>u <)])pned : burut- offcring anb sin-offering l)ast tljou not requireb. QL[]cn saib J, iLo, 3 come : in the volume of the book it is written of me, I delight to do thy will, O my God : yea, thy law is within my heart. The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou at my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool. The Lord shall send the rod of thy strength out of Zion : rule thou in the midst of thine ene- mies. Thy people shall be willing in the day of thy power, in the beauties of holiness from the womb of the morning : thou hast the dew of thy youth. QL))c £orb lint!) sroorn, anb toill not repent, illjou art a priest forener after ttje orber of iUelcl)i)ebek. Ql[)c stone raljici) tl)e builbers refuseb is become tl)e l)eab stone of tl)e corner. This is the Lord's doing ; it is marvellous in our eyes. This is the day which the Lord hath made ; we will rejoice and be glad of it. ' Save now, I beseech thee, O Lord : O Lord, I bosfofli thfo, s.-nd now ])rosperity. Dlesseb be l)e tljat cometl) in tl)e name of tljC l!orb : we have blessed you out of the house CHRIST'S PRIESTLY OFFICE. 455 of the Lord, (gob is tl)c £orb, tDl)icl) l)atl) sljctocb us ligl)t : binb tl)c sacrifice toitli coibs, cucn unto tl)c Ijorus of tl]c lUtar. Thou art my God, and I will praise thee : thou art my God, I will exalt thee. O give thanks unto the Lord ; for he is good : for his mercy endureth forever. Behold, my servant shall deal prudently, he shall be exalted and extolled, and be very high. As many were astonied at thee ; his visage was so marred more than anv man, and his form more than the sons of men : so sl)all l)c sprinkle tuiinn nations; the kings shall shut their mouths at him : for that which had not been told them shall they see ; and that which they had not heard shall they consider. Who hath believed our report ? and to whom is the arm of the Lord revealed ? For he shall grow up before him as a tender plant, and as a root out of a dry ground : he hath no form nor comeliness ; and when we shall see him, there is no beauty that we should desire him. He is despised and rejected of men ; a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief: and we hid as it were our faces from him ; he was despised, and we esteemed him not. Surely he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows : yet we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted. But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniqui- ties ; the chastisement of our peace was upon him ; and with his stripes we are healed. All we like sheep have gone astray ; we have turned every one to his own way ; and the Lord hath laid on him the iniquity of us all. Lie was oppressed, and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his mouth: J)e is bvougl)t as a lamb to tl)e slaughter, anii as a sliee^j before l)cr shearers is iiuinb, so l)e 0|jeneb not Ijis mouti). He was taken from ])risun and from judg- ment : and who shall declare his generation ? for he was cut otf out of the land of the living : for the transgression of my people was he stricken. And he made his grave with the wicked, and with the rich in his death ; because he had done no violence, neither was any deceit in his mouth. Yet it pleased the Lord to bruise him ; he hath put him to giief : u)l)en tl)ou sl)alt make l)is soul an offering for sin, he shall see his seed, he shall prolong his days, and the pleasure of the Lord shall prosper in his hand. He shall see of the travail of his soul, and sliall be satistit^l : by his knowledge shall my righteous servant justify many ; for he shall bear their iniquities. Therefore will I divide him a portion with the great, and he shall divide the spoil with the strong; because []c Ijatl) pourcii out l)is soul unto beat!) : and he was numbered with the transgressors ; axib l)e bare tl)e sin of mann, anii mahc intercession for tl)e trans- gressors. In the first year of Darius the son of Ahasuerus, of the seed of the Medes, which wiis made king over the realm of the Chal- Is. lii. 13-15, and liii. Daniol, ix. 1-3, 20- 2a 456 CHRIST'S PRIESTLY OFFICE. Zee. vi.&-13. John, 1.20-31. deans ; in the first year of his reign I Daniel understood by books the number of the years, whereof the word of the Lord came to Jeremiah the prophet, that he would accomplish seventy years in the desolations of Jerusalem. And I set my face unto the Lord God, to seek by prayer and supplications, with fasting, and sackcloth, and ashes And whiles I was speaking, and praying, and confessing my sin and the sin of my people Israel, and presenting my supplication before the Lord my God for the holy mountain of my God ; yea, whiles I was speaking in prayer, even the man Gabriel, whom I had seen in the vision at the beginning, being caused to fly swiftly, touched me about the time of the evening oblation. And he in- formed me, and talked with me, and said, O Daniel, I am now come forth to give thee skill and understanding. At the beginning of thy supplications the commandment came forth, and I am come to shew tliee ; for thou art greatly beloved : therefore understand the matter, and consider the vision. Seventy weeks are determined upon thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sins, anh to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in ever- lasting righteousness, and to seal up the vision and prophecy, and to anoint the Most Holy. Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem unto the Messiah the Prince shall be seven weeks, and threescore and two weeks : the street shall be built again, and the wall, even in tioublous times. And after threescore and two weeks sljall iUcssial) be cut off, but not for l)imsclf. And the word of the Lord came unto me, savincf, Take of them of the captivity, even of Heldai, of Tobijah, and of Jedaiah, which are come from Babylon, and come thou the same day, and go into the house of Josiah the son of Zephaniah ; then take silver and gold, and make crowns, and set them upon the head of Joshua the son of Josedech, the high priest : and speak unto him, saying. Thus speaketh the Lord of hosts, saying. Behold the man whose name is THE BRANCH : and he shall grow up out of his place, and he shall build the temple of the Lord ; even he shall build the temple of the Lord ; and he shall bear the glory, and shall sit and rule upi)n his throne : anh l)c sl)all bc a priest upon l)is tijrone : and the counsel of peace shall be between them both. John answered, saying, I baptize with water : but there stand- eth one among you, Avhom ye know not : he it is, who coming after me is preferred before me, whose shoe's latchet I am not worthy to unloose. These things were done in Bethabara beyond Jordan, where John was baptizing. The next day John seeth Jesus coming unto him, and saitli, Ueljolb tl)c j:amb of (5oI>, u)l)icl) taketl) atoaj) tl)c sin of tlje CHRIST'S PRIESTLY OFFICE, 457 toorlb ! This is lie of whom I said, After me cometh a man which is preferred before me ; for he was before me. And I knew him not : but that he should be made manifest to Israel, therefore am I come baptizing with water Again the next daj^ after, John stood, and two of his disci- ples : and looking upon Jesus as he walked, he saith, Scljolb tllC Camb of (J5o5 ! And the two disciples heard him speak, and they followed Jesus. Then Jesus turned, and saw them following, and saith unto them. What seek ye ? They said unto him, Rabbi, (which is to say, being interpreted. Master,) where dwellest thou ? He saith unto them, Come and see. Tliej' came and saw where he dwelt, and abode with him that day : for it was about the tenth hour. One of the two which heard John speak, and followed him, was Andrew, Simon Peter's brothei-. He first findeth his own brother Simon, and saith unto him, tOc Ijauc foUUl) tl)C iUessias : U)l)icl)is, being intcrpvctc^, tl)c (Cl)rist. Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Moses gave you not that bread from heaven ; but my Father giveth you the true bread from heaven I am the living bread which came down from heaven : if any man eat of this bread, he shall live forever: anh tl)c bvciib tl]at 3 ujiU Qiwc is mn flcsl), tDl)icl) 3 toill igiwc for tl)e life of tl)c xooxib. And Jesus went out, and his disciples, into the towns of Ce- sarea Philippi: and by the way he asked his disciples, saying unto them, Whom do men say that I am ? And they answered, John the Baptist : but some say, Elias ; and others. One of the prophets. And he saith unto them. But whom say ye that I am ? And Pe- ter answereth and saith unto him. Thou art tl)e (!tl)rist. And he charged them that they should tell no man of him. I am the good shepherd : the good sheplierd giveth his life for the sheep. But he that is an hireling, and not the shepherd, whose own the sheep are not, seeth the wolf coming, and leaveth the sheep, and tieeth : and the wolf catcheth them, and scattereth the sheep. The hireling fleeth, because he is an hireling, and careth not for the sheep. I am the good shepherd, and know my sheep, and am known of mine. As the Father knoweth me, even so know I the Father : aub 3 lilt] b0U3n mn life for tl)e 3l)eC|J. And other sheep I have, which are not uf this fold : them also I must bring, and they shall hear my voice ; and there shall be one fold, and one shepherd. Therefore doth my Father love me, be- cause 3 Ian boran mn life, tijat 3 migljt take it again. No man taketl) it from me, but 3 laji it boron of mnself I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again. This commandment have I received of my Father. Jesus said. Ye know that the princes of the Gentiles exercise dominion over them, and they that are great exercise authority John, i. 35-41. Jolin, vi. 3e, 51. Mark, viii. -^-ao. John, X. 11-18. Matthew, XX. 25-28. 458 CHEIST'S PRIESTLY OFFICE. Matthew, xxvi. 1, 2. Matthew, xxvi. 17-28. Matthew, xxvii. 27-35, 45-51. .lohn, xix. 28-30. upon them. But it shall not be so among you : but whosoever Avill be great among you, let liim be your minister ; and whosoever will be chief among you, let him be your servant : even as the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, ailb lO giuc l)is life a ransom for manji. And it came to pass, when Jesus had finished all these say- ings, he said unto his disciples. Ye know that after ttDO biTTlS is l\)c feast of tl)c passooer, anb tl)e Son of man is betraneb to be crucitleb. Now the first day of the feast of unleavened bread, the dis- ciples came to Jesus, saying unto him, Where wilt thou that we prepare for thee to eat the passover ? And he said. Go into the city to such a man, and say unto him. The Master saith, My time is at hand ; I will keep the passover at thy house with my disciples. And the disciples did as Jesus had appointed them ; and they made ready the passover. Now when the even was come, he sat down with the twelve. And as they did eat, he said. Verily I say unto you, that one of you shall betray me. And they were exceeding sorrowful, and began every one of them to say unto him, Lord, is it I ? And he an- swered and said, He that dippeth his hand with ine in the dish, the same shall betray me. ®|}e 6on of man QOCtl) as it is torittcn of l)im : but wo unto that man by whom the Son of man is betrayed ! it had been good for that man if he had not been born. Then Judas, which betrayed him, answered and said, Master, is it I ? He said unto him. Thou hast said. And as they were eating, Jesus took bread, and blessed it, and brake it, and gave it to the disciples, and said. Take, eat ; tl)is is mg bobjl. And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying. Drink ye all of it; for tl)is is mil bloob of tl)e netX) testament, toljici) is sl)eb for mann for tlje remission of sins. Then the soldiers of the o;overnor took Jesus into the common hall, and gathered unto him the whole band of soldiers. And they stripped him, and put on liim a scarlet robe. And when they had platted a crown of thorns, they put it upon his head, and a reed in his right hand : and they bowed the knee before him, and mocked him, saying, Hail, King of the Jews! And they spit upon him, and took the reed, and smote liim on the head. And after that they had mocked him, they took the robe otl" from him, and put his own raiment on him, and led him away to crucify him. And as they came out, they found a man of Cyrene, Simon by name : him they compelled to bear his cross. And when they were come unto a place called Oolgotha, that is to say, A place of a skull, they gave him vinegar to drink, min- gled with gall : and Avhen he had tasted thereof, he would not drink. And they crucified him, and parted his garments, casting CHRIST'S PRIESTLY OFFICE, 459 lots : that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet ; They parted my garments among them, and upon my vesture did they cast lots Now from the sixth hour there was darkness over all the land unto the ninth hour. And about the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani ? that is to say. My God, my God, why hast thou for- saken me ? Some of them that stood there, when they heard that, said, This man calleth for Elias. After this, Jesus knoroiug tl)at all things voctc noro accom- pliel^cb, that the scripture migiit be fulfilled, saith, I thirst. Now there was set a vessel full of vinegar : and they filled a sponge with vinegar, and put it upon hyssop, and put it to his mouth. When Jesus therefore liad received the vinegar, he said, ]fl is fin- isljcb : and he bowed his head, and gave up the ghost . . ^nli bcl)olb, tl)c uiiil of tl)c temple was rent in troain from tl}e tO|] to tl)e bottom : and the earth did quake, and the rocks rent. A man of Ethiopia, an eunuch of great authority under Can- dace queen of the Ethiopians, who had the charge of all her treas- ure, and had come to Jerusalem for to worship, was returning, and sitting in his chariot read Esaias the prophet. Then the Spirit said unto l*hilip. Go near, and join thyself to this chariot. And Philip ran thither to him, and heard him read the prophet Esaias, and said, Understandest thou what thou readest? And he said. How can I, except some man should guide me ? And he desired Philip that he would come up, and sit with him. The place of the Scripture which he read was this, i^c Uias leb as a slieep to tl)e slaugljter; anh like a iamb bumb before \)\b sijearer, so opene'b ije not Ijis montl) : in his humiliation his judgment was taken away: and who shall declare his generation? for liis life is taken from the earth. And the eunuch answered Philip, and said, I pray thee, of whom speaketh the prophet this ? of himself, or of some other man? Then Philip opened his mouth, and began at the same scripture, aiib preacl)eb untO l)im Sesns. Take heed unto yourselves, and to all the flock, over the which the Holy Ghost hath made you overseers, to feed the church of God, tDl)icl) [)c IjatI) pnrcl)aseb toitl) l)is own bloob. When we were yet without strength, in due time Christ died for the ungodly. For scarcely for a rigliteous man will one die : yet peradventure for a good man some would even dare to die. ]^ut God coniinendeth his love toward us, in that while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us. Much more then, being now justified by his blood, we shall be saved from wrath through him. For if when we were enemies, tDC tDcrc reconciled to ©ob bn tl]e beatl) of l]is Son ; much more, being reconciled, we shall be saved by his life. And not only so, but we also joy in God through our Acts, viii. 27-35. Acts, XX. S!8. Romans, V. 6-11. 460 CHRIST'S PRIESTLY OFFICE, Romans, viii. 33, 34. 1 Cor. V. 6-S. 1 Corinth, xi. 23-26. 2 Corinth, iii. 5-14. 2 Cwinlh. V. 18, 19, Gal. i. 3, 4. Lord Jesus Christ, bji iul)om ttjc Ijaue uou) vccciycb tl)c atone- ment. Who shall lay anything to the charge of God's elect ? It is God that justifieth. Who is he that condemneth ? It is Christ that died, yea rather, that is risen again, who is even at the right hand of God, u)l)o ttlso maketl) intercession for ns. Know ye not that a little leaven leaveneth the whole lump? Purge out therefore the old leaven, that ye may be a new lumj), as ye are unleavened. £ox euen Qlljvist onr piissoncr is sacri- ficeb for us : therefore let us keep the feast, not with old leaven, neither with the leaven of malice and wickedness; but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth. I have received of the Lord, that which also I delivered unto you, that the Lord Jesus, the same night in which he Avas betrayed, took bread : and when he had given thanks, he brake it, and said, Take, eat: t[)is is mi) bobn, tDl)icl) is broken for non: this do in remembrance of me. After the same manner also he trtok the cup, when he had supped, saying, (Jljis rup is l\)c netD testament in mn bloob : this do ye, as oft as ye drink it, in remembrance of me. For as often as ye eat this bread, and drink this cup, ye do shew the Lord's death till he come. Our sufficiency is of God ; who also hath made us able min- istei"s of the n-ew testament; not of the letter, but of the spirit: for the letter killeth, but the spirit giveth life. But if the ministration of death, written and engraven in stones, was glorious, so that the children of Israel could not steadfastly behold the face of Moses for the glory of his countenance; U)|]icl) glorn toas tO be bone atoaj] : how shall not the ministration of the sj)irit be rather glori- ous ? For if the ministration of condemnation be glory, much more doth the ministration of righteousness exceed in glory. For even that which was made glorious had no glory in this respect, by reason of the glory that excelleth. For if that which is done away was glorious, much more that which remaineth is glorious. Seeing then that we have such hope, we use great plainness of speech : and not as Moses, which ]nit a vail over his face, that the children of Israel could not steadfastly look to the end of that which is abohshed : but their minds were blinded : for until this day remaineth the same vail untaken away in the reading of the old testament; BDl)icl) tiail is bone awaii in QIl)rist. All things are of God, t»l)o \)al\) reconciled ns to Ijimself bn Jesus Cljrist, and hath given to us the iniuistiy i' to make in himself of twain one new man, so making peace ; anb tlirtt l)c migl)t reconcile boti) unto tSob in one bobji bn tlie cross, having slain the enmity thereby : and came and preached peace to you which were afar off", and to them that were nigh. Be ye therefore followers of God as dear children ; and walk in love, as Christ also hath loved us, nub l)atl) gioen Ijimsclf for ns an otfering anb a sacrifice to ©ob for a sraeet-smcUing sauonr. In whom we have rebemption tljrougl) l)is bfoob, eycn tljc forgincncss of sins m It pleased the Father that iHu should all fulness dwell; an^, Ijatung mabe peace tl)rougl) tl)e bloob of l)is cross, bn l)im to reconcile all tljings nnto Ijimself : b) ' " " Jiim, I sav, whether thev 1 >e thino's in eartli, or things in heaven. And you, that were sometime alienated and enemies in your mind by wicked works, net notD l)atl) l)c rcconcileb in tl)c bobn of Ijis flesi) tljrouglj bcatl), to present you holy and uublameable and unreproveable in his sight. There is one God, anb one mebiator bcttoeen (J?ob anb men, tl)e man (El)rist Jesus; u)l)o gauc l]imself a ransom for all, to be testitied in due time. God, who at sundry times and in divers manners spake in time past unto the fathers by the prophets, hath in these last days spoken unto us by his Son, whom he hath appointed heir of all things, by whom also he made the worlds ; who being the brightness of his Gal. ii. 20. Gal. iv. 4, 5. Ephesians, ii. 11-17. Eph. V. 1, 2. Colossians, i. 14, 19-22. 1 Timothy, ii. 5. Heb. i. 1-3. 462 CHRIST'S PRIESTLY OFFICE, Hebrews, ii. 14-18, iii. 1, 2. Hebrews, iv. 14-I(j. V. 1-10. Hebrews, vi. 13-20. glory, and the express image of his person, and upholding all things by the word of his power, vo\)cn l)c l)ab bn Ijimsclf |]urgeb our sills, sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on higli. Forasmuch as the children are partakers of flesh and blood, he also himself likewise took part of the same; that through death he might destroy him that had the power of death, that is, the devil ; and deliver them who through fear of death were all their life-time subject to bondage. For verily he took not on him the nature of angels ; but he took on him the seed of Abraham. Wherefore in all things it belioved him to be made like unto his brethren; tlitU \)c tttiglit bc a mcvcifnl anbfaitl)ful ^igl] Priest in tljings pertaininig to ©ob, to make reconciliation for tlje sins of tl)e people. For in that he himself hath sutiered being tempted, he is able to succour them that are tempted. Wherefore, holy brethren, pai'takers of the heavenly calling, consider tl)c Qlpostle anb t)igl) priest of our profession, (!II)rist jJesitS : wlio was faithful to him that appointed him, as also Moses was faithful in all his house. Seeing that we have a great i^iS') priest, that is passed into the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold our profession. For we have not an high priest which cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities : but was in all points tempted like as we are, without sin. Let us therefore come boldly unto the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy, and find grace to help in time of need. For every high priest taken from among men, is ordained for men in things pertaining to God, that he may offer both gifts and sacrifices for sins : who can have compassion on the ignorant, and on them that are out of the way ; for that he himself also is com- passed with infirmity. And by reason hereof he ought, as for the people, so also for himself, to offer for sins. And no man taketh this honour unto himself, but he that is called of God, as was Aaron : So also Christ glorified not himself to be made an high priest ; but he that said unto him, Thou art my Son, to-day have I begotten thee. As he saith also in another place, Thou art a priest forever when after the order of Melchisedec. Who in the days of his flesh, he had offered up prayers and supplications with strong crying and tears unto him that was able to save him from death, and was heard in that he feared ; though he were a Son, yet learned he obedience by the things which he suffered ; and being made perfect, he became the author of eternal salvation unto all tliem that obey him ; callcb of (!3ob an <3igh Priest ofter tl)e orber of lHelcl)iseiiec. When God made promise to Abraham, l)ecausc he could swear by no greater, he sware by himself, saying, Surely blessing I will bless thee, and multiplying I will multijily thee. And so, after he had patiently endured, he obtained the promise. For men verily swear by the greater : and an oath for confir- CHRIST'S PRIESTLY CFFICE, 463 mation is to them an end of all strife. Wherein God, willing more abundantly to shew unto the heirs of promise the immutability of his counsel, confirmed it by an oath : that by two immutable things, in which it was impossible for God to lie, we might have a strong consolation, who have fled for refuge to lay hold upon the hope set before us : which hope we have as an anchor of the soul, both sure and steadfast, aitb tDl)icl) cutcrctl) iuto tl)at tDitl)in i\)c uail; u)l)itlicr tlic forerunner is for ns entercb, cncn ilesns, mabc nn l)igl) priest forcuer after tl)c orber of lUelcljiscbcc. was, unto whom even the For this Melchisedec, king of Salem, priest of the most high God, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings, and blessed him ; to whom also Abraham gave a tenth part of all ; first being by interpretation King of righteousness, and after that also King of Salem, which is, King of peace; toitljOUt fatl)Cr, toitliont motljer, roitliont bcscenl, iimnng neither beginning of bans, nor enb of life ; but mabe like imto tl)c Son of &oh ; abfbeti) a priest continnalln. Now consider how great this man patriarch Abraham gave the tenth of the spoils. And verily they that are of the sons of Levi, who receive the office of the priesthood, have a commandment to take tithes of the people according to the law, that is, of their brethren, though they come out of the loins of Abraham : but he whose descent is not counted from them received tithes of Abraham, and blessed him that had the promises. And without all contradiction the less is? blessed of the better. And here men that die receive tithes ; but there he receiveth them, of whom it is witnessed that he liveth. And as I may so say, Levi also, who receiveth tithes, payed tithes in Abraham. For he was yet in the loins of his father, when Melchisedec met him. If therefore perfection were by the Levntical priesthood, (for under it the people received the law,) what further need was there that another priest should rise after tlie orbcr of i^lelcljisebec, and not be called after the order of Aaron? For the priesthood being changed, there is made of necessity a change also of tlie law. For he of whom these things are spoken pertaineth to another tribe, of which no man gave attendance at the altar. For it is evident that our Lord sprang out of Juda; of which tribe Moses spake nothing concerning priesthood. And it is yet far more evident : for ttjat after tl)e similitnbe of lU elcliisebec there ariseth an- other priest, \m\)o is mabe, not after the lau) of a carnal com- manbment, but after the pomer of an enbless life. For he testifieth. Thou art a priest forever after the order of Melchisedec. For there is verily a disanulling of the commandment going before, for the weakness and unprofitableness thereof For the law made nothing perfect, but the bringing in of a better hope did ; by the which we draw ni. Wiierefore he is able also to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by him, sceiUQ l)C cycr Utjetl) to make intercession for tliem. For such an high priest became us, who is holy, harmless, un- defiled, separate from sinners, and made higher than the heavens ; ■who needeth not daily, as those high priests, to offer up sacrifice, first for his own sins, and then for the people's : for tl)is l)C bib once, U)l)en Ije offered up l)imself. For the law maketh men high priests which have infirmity ; but tl)C tDOrb of tl)C oati), totiicl) was since tijc lato, makcti) tl)c Son, toljo is consecrated forcyermorc. Now of the things which we have spoken this is the sum ; We have such an high priest, who is set on the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens ; a minister of the sanctuary, and of the true tabernacle, which the Lord pitched, and not man. For every high priest is ordained to offer gifts and sacrifices : wherefore it is of necessity that this man have somewhat also to ofter. For if he were on earth, he should not be a priest, seeing that there are priests that ofter gifts according to the law ; who serve unto the example and shadow of heavenly things, as Moses was admonished of God wlien he was about to make the tabernacle : for, See (saith he) that thou make all things according to the pat- tern shewed to thee in the mount. Sutnou) \)at\) \)c obtaineb a more excellent ministrn, bn l)Ott) mud) also l)e is tl)e mediator of a better cooenant, loljici) mas establisl)eb upon better promises. For if that first cove- nant had been faultless, then should no jilace have been sought for the second. For finding fault with them, he saith. Behold, the days come, saith the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah : not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers, in the day when I took them by the hand to lead them out of the land of Egypt ; because they continued not in my covenant, and I regarded them not, saith the Lord. For this is the covenant that T will make with the house of Israel after those days, saith the Lord ; I will put my laws into their mind, and write them in their hearts : and I will be to them a God, and they shall be to me a people : and they shall not teach every man his neighbour, and every man his brother, saying, Know the Lord : for all shall know me, from the least to the greatest. PV)r I will be merciful to their unrighteousness, and their sins and tlieir iinquities will I remember no more. CHRIST'S PRIESTLY OFFICE. 465 In that he saith, A new covenant, he hath made the first old. Now that which decayeth and waxeth old, is ready to vanish away. Then verily the first covenant had also ordinances of divine service, and a worldly sanctuary. For there was a tabernacle made ; the first, wherein was the candlestick, and the taMe, and the shew- bread ; which is called the sanctuary. And after the second vail, the tabernacle which is called the Holiest of all ; which had the golden censer, and the ark of the covenant overlaid round about with gold, wherein was the golden pot that had manna, and Aaron's rod that budded, and the tables of the covenant ; and over it the cherubims of glory shadowing the mercy-seat ; of which we can- not now speak particularly. Now when these things were thus ordained, the priests went always into the first tabernacle, accom- plishing the service of God. But into the second went the high priest alone once every year, not U)itl)Ont bloob, U)l)icl) l)C offcrcb for l)imsclf anb for tl)c errors of tl}c people : tl)e ijolw ©l)Ost tl)is signifning, tl)at tlje tDan into ll)e l)oiiest of oil mis not get tnabe "manifest, roljile as tijc tirst tabernacle teas iict standing : tDl)icli uias a fignre for tl)e time tljen present, in roljicl) were offereb boti) gifts anb sacriftces, tl}iU coulb not make l)im tl]at bib tl)e scruice perfect, as pertaining to tl)e conscience : which stood only in meats and drinks, and divers washings, and carnal ordinances, imposed on them until the time of reformation. But Christ being come an high priest of good things to come, by a greater and more perfect tabernacle, not made with hands, that is to say, not of this building ; neither by the blood of goats and calves, but bn l)is oron bloob he entered in once into the holy place, having obtained eternal redemption for us. £'ov if tl]C bloob of bulls anb of goats, aiib tl]c asljes of an Ijeifor sprinkling tl)e unclean, sanctifietl) to tlie purifniug of tl)e flcsl) : l)oro mud] more sljall tl)e bloob of (Cl)rist, ro!ioll)rougl) tl)e eternal Spirit offereb l}imself U)itl)out spot to (Pob, purge gour conscience from beaii works to serue tl)e liuing ©ob*? And for this cause he is the mediator of the new testament, that by means of death, for the redemption of the transgressions that were under the first testament, they which are called might receive the promise of eternal inheritance. For where a testament is, there must also of necessity be the death of the testator. For a testament is of force after men are dead : otherwise it is of no strength at all while the testator liveth. Whereupon neither the first testament was dedicated without blood. For when Moses had spoken every precept to all the people accord- ing to the law, he took the blood of calves and of goats, with water, and scarlet wool, and hyssop, and sprinkled both the book, and all the people, saying, This is the blood of the testament which God hath enjoined imto you. Moreover, he sprinkled with blood both Hebrews, ix. 30 466 CHRIST'S PRIESTLY OFFICE. Heb. X. 1-22. the tabernacle, and all the vessels of the ministry. And almost all things are by the law purged with blood ; and without sliedding of blood is no remission. It was tlierefore necessary that the patterns of things in the heavens should be purified with these ; but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these. For Christ is not en- tered into the holy places made with hands, which are the figures of the true; but into heaven itself, uotD to appear ill tl)C pres- ence of (Sob for us : nor yet that he should offer himself often, as the high priest entereth into the holy place every year with blood of others ; for then must he often have suffered since the foundation of the world : but ItOtti OUCC iu tl)C enb of tl)C tDorlb Ijatl) l)c appeared to put aujaii sin bn tl)e sacrifice of l)imsclf. And as it is appointed unto men once to die, but after this the judgment: so Christ was once offered to bear the sins of many ; and unto them that look for him shall he appear the second time without sin unto salvation. For the law having a shadow of good things to come, and not the very image of the things, can never with those sacrifices which they offered year by year continually, make the comers thereunto perfect. For then would they not have ceased to be offered ? because that the worshippers once purged should have had no more conscience of sins. But in those sacrifices there is a remembrance again made of sins every year. JTor it is not pos- sible tijat tlje bloob of bulls anb of goats sljoulb take axoax) sins. Wherefore, when he cometh into the world, lie saith, Gac- rificeanb offering tljou raoulbcst not, but a bobn Ijast ll)ou prepareb me : in burnt-offerings anb sacriticeslbr sin tl)ou l)ast l)ab no pleasure. £l)en saib 3, t!o, 3 come (in the vol- ume of the book it is written of me) tO bo tl)n toiU, (D C!?ob. Above, when he said. Sacrifice and offering and buint-offeiings and ottering for sin thou wouldest not, neither hadst pleasure therein ; which are offered by the law ; then said he, Lo, I come to do thy will, O God. ^e taketl) aroan tl)c first, tl)at [)c man establisl] tl)e seconb. By the which will we are sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. And every priest standeth daily ministering and oftering often-' times the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins ; but this man, after he had offered one sacrifice for sins forever, sat down on the right hand of God ; from henceforth expecting till his enemies be made his footstool. For by one oftering he hath perfected forever them that are sanctified. Whereof the Holy Ghost also is a witness to us : for after that he had said before, This is the covenant that I will make with them after those days, saith the Lord; I will pul my laws into their hearts, and in their Tuind-^ will T write them ; and their sins CHRIST'S PRIESTLY OFFICE, 467 and iniquities will I remember no more. Now where remission of these is, there is no more offering for sin. Having therefore, brethren, boldness to enter into the holiest by the blood of Jesus, by a new and living way, which he hath consecrated for us, through the vail, that is to say, his flesh ; and having an high priest over the house of God ; let us draw near with a true heart, in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience, and our bodies washed with pure water. By faith Abel offered unto God a more excellent sacrifice than Cain, by which he obtained witness that he was righteous, God tes- tifying of his gifls: and by it he being dead yet speaketh. Ye are not come unto the mount that might be touched, and that burned with fire, nor imto blackness, and darkness, and tem- pest, and the sound of a trumpet, and the voice of words ; which voice they that heard, entreated that the word should not be spoken to them any more : (for they could not endure that which was commanded. And if so much as a beast touch the mountain, it shall be stoned, or thrust through with a dart : and so terrible was the sight, that Moses said, I exceedingly fear and quake :) but ye are come unto mount Sion, and xmto the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to an innumerable company of angels, to the general assembly and church of the first-boi'ii, which are written in heaven, and to God the Judge of all, and to the spirits of just men made perfect, a\\b to Scsus tl)c iU cbiator of tl}e nctD coticnant, anb to tl)c bloob of sprinkling, tijat spcakctl) better tljings tijan tljat of '^bcl. We have an altar, whereof they have no riglit to eat which serve the tabernacle. For the bodies of those beasts, whose blood is brought into the sanctuary by the high priest for sin, are burned without the camp. IXJIjereforc Jesus also, tl)at l)e tnigl)t sanc- tifji tl)c people roitl) l)is ovon blooii, snffereb roitl)out tl)e gate. Let us go forth therefore unto him ^vithout the camp, bearing his reproach. For here have we no continuing city, but we seek one to come. JSn l)im tijereforc let us offer tl)e sacrifice of praise to (5oii~continualln, that is, the fruit of our lips, giving thanks to his name. Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, to the strangers scattered throughout Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia, elect according to the foreknowledge of (xod the Father, through sanc- tifioation of the Spirit, unto obedience anb sprinkUnC) of tlje bioob of Jesus (iri)rist : Grace unto you, and peace, be multiplied. Ye know that ye were not redeemed with corruptible things, as silver and gold, from your vain conversation received by tradition from your fathers; but Ujitl) tl)C precious bloob of (^l)rist, US of a lamb raitljout blemisl) (\nh roitljout spot : who verily was Heb. xi. 4. Hebrews, xii. 18-24. Hebrews, xiii. 10-15. 1 Poler, i. 1, -2. 1 Peter, i. 18-20. 468 CHRIST'S PRIESTLY OFFICE. 2 Peter, ii. 1. 1 John, ii. 1, 2. 1 Jolm, iv. 10. Rev. V. 6-12. Revelation, vii. 9, 10. fore-ordained before the foundation of the world, but was manifest in these last times for you. But there were false prophets also among the people, even as there shall be false teachers among you, who privily shall bring in damnable heresies, even bcttoing tl)C toxh tl)at bougljt tl)em, and bring upon themselves swift destruction. My little children, these things write I unto you, that ye sin not. And if any man sin, tDc \)avc an nboocatc toitli tlje f atl)cr, Jesus Christ the righteous : axxb l)c is tl)e propitiation for our sitlS : and not for ours only, but also for the sins of the whole world. Herein is love, not that we loved God, but that he loved us, arib sent l)is son to be tl)c propitiation for our sins. And I beheld, and lo, in the midst of the throne, and of the four beasts, and in the midst of the elders, stood a £amb as it \)ah been slain, having seven horns, and seven eyes, which are the seven Spirits of God sent forth into all the earth. And he came and took the book out of the right hand of him that sat upon the throne. And when he had taken the book, the four beasts and four and twenty elders fell down before the Lamb, having every one of them harps, and golden vials full of odours, which are the prayers of saints. And they sung a new song, saying, Thou art worthy to take the book, and to open the seals thereof: for tljOU Boast slain anh Ijast rebeemcb us to (Boh bg tl)B bloob out of every kin- dred, and tongue, and people, and nation ; and hast made us unto our God kings and priests ; and we shall reign on the earth. And I beheld, and I heard the voice of many angels round about the throne and the beasts and the elders : and the number of them was ten thousand times ten thousand, and thousands of thousands ; saying with a loud voice. Worthy is tl)e Cauib tl)at Ojas slain to receive power, and riches, and wisdom, and strength, and honour, and glory, and blessing. After this I beheld, and lo, a great multitude, which no man could number, of all nations, and kindreds, and people, and tongues, stood before the throne, and before the Lamb, clothed with white robes, and palms in their hands ; and cried with a loud voice, say- ing, Saloation to our (3oh u)l)icl) sittetl) upon tl)c tl)ronc, anb unto tl)e £amb. XIII. (Dffire nf tliB I3nli| Ijiirit And it came to pass, when men began to multiply on the face of the earth, and daughters were born unto them, that the sons of God saw the daughters of men that they were fair; and they took them wives of all which they chose. And the Lord said, iUg Spirit sl)aU not alroans strioe ujiti) man, for that he also is flesh : yet his days shall be an hundred and twenty years. And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, See, I have called by name Beza-leel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Ju- dah : anb 3 i)avc fillcD Ijim toitl) tl]C spirit of Oob, in roisbom, arib in unbcrstaubing, anb in knotolcbgc, anh in all man- ner of tDOrkmansljip, to devise cunning works, to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass, and in cutting of stones to set them, and in carving of timber, to work in all manner of workmanship. [For the tabeinacle.] And Moses went out, and told the people the words of the Lord, and gathered the seventy men of the elders of the people, and set them round about the tabernacle. And the Lord came down in a cloud, and spake unto him, and took of the spirit that was upon him, and gave it unto the seventy elders : nnb it camc tO pass, that m\)cn tlje spirit rcstcb upon tljcm, tl)cn propl)csicb, anb bib not cease. But there remained two of the men in the camp, the name of the one was Eldad, and the name of the other Medad : onb tl)C spirit restcb upon tl)em ; and they were of them that were writ- ten, but went not out unto the tabernacle : aub tljej} propljcsieb in tl)c camp. And Balaam lifted up his eyes, and he saw Israel abiding in his tents according to their tribes, anb t\)C Spirit of (5ob came upon l)im. *!^nb l)e took up l)is parable, anb saib, Balaam the son of Beor hath said, and the man whose eyes are open hath said: he hath said, which heard the words of God, which saw the vision of the Almighty, falling into a trauc<>, but liaving his eyes open : How goodly are thy tents, O Jacob, &c. And when the children of Israel cried unto the Lord, the Lord raised up a deliverer to the children of Israel, who delivered them, even Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother, '^nb tl)C Gen. vi. 1-3. Exodus, xxxi. 1-5. Numbers, xi. 24-20. Numbers, xxiv. 2-5. Judges, iii. 9, 10. 470 OFFICE OF THE HOLY SPIRIT. Spirit of tl)C Corb came upon l)im, anb \)c iubgeb Israel, anb tDClU out to UJiir : and the Lord delivered Cliusliau-risliathaiin king of Mesopotamia into his hand ; and his hand prevailed against Chushan-]-ishathaim. 1 Samuel, X. 5, 6, 10. 1 Samuel, xix. iJ0-j;3. 2 Samuel, xxiii. 1-3. 1 Chronicles, xxviii. 11, 12, 19. 2 Chronicles, XV. 1, 2. After that thou [i. e. Saul] shalt come to the hill of God, where is the garrison of the Philistines : and it shall come to pass, when thou art come thither to the city, that thou shalt meet a company of prophets coming down from tlie high place with a psaltery, and a tablet, and a pipe, and a hai-p before them ; and they shall proph- esy : rtub tl)c Spirit of ll)e £orii uiill come upon tl)ee, anh tljon sl)alt propl)C5ll toitl) tl)Cin, and shalt be turned into another man. And when they came thither to the hill, behold, a company of prophets met him ; anb tlje Spirit of ©ob came upon l)im, anb l]e propl)esieb among tijem. And Saul sent messengers to take David : and when they saw the company of the prophets prophesying, and Samuel standing as appointed over them, tl)c Spirit of ©ob toas upon tl)e messen- gers of Saul, anb tljcn also propl)esicb. And when it was told Saul, he sent other messengers, and they prophesied likewise. And Saul sent messengers again the third time, and they prophesied also. Then went he also to Ra- mah, and came to a great well that is in Sechu : and he asked and said, Where are Samuel and David ? And one said, Behold, they be at Naioth in Ramah. And he went thither to Naioth in Ramah : anb tl)e Spirit of Q3ob teas unon l)im also, an\i 1)C tDCnt on, anb propl)Csieb, until he came to Naioth in Ramah. David the son of Jesse said, and the man who was raised up on high, the anointed of the God of Jacob, and the sweet psalm- ist of Israel, said, (Slje Spirit of tl)e L'orb spake bn me, anb l)is tDOrb roas in mn tongne. The (Jod of Isiael said, the Rock of Israel spake to me, He that ruleth over men must be just. David gave to Solomon his son tlie pattern of the porch, and of the houses thereof, and of the treasuries thereof, and of the upper chambers thereof, and of the inner parlours thereof, and of the phice of the mercy-seat, anb l\]c pattern of all tl)at l)e l)ab bn tl)e spirit, of the courts of the house of the Lord, and of all the cham- bers round about, of the treasuries of the house of God, and of the treasuries of the dedicated things QVU tl)is, said David. i\)c Corb mabe me unbcrstanb in uniting bn l)is l)anb upon me, cuen all tlie roorks of tl)is pattern. The Spirit of God came upon Azariah tlie son of Oded : and he wont out to meet Asa, and said unto him. Hear ye me, Asa, and all Judah and Benjamin ; The Lord is with you, while ye be with liim : and if ye seek him, he will be found of you ; but if ye for- sake him, he will forsake you. OFFICE OF THE HOLY SPIRIT. 471 The Spirit of God came upon Zechariah tlie son of Jehoiada the priest, which stood above the people, and said unto them, Tliu.s saith God, Why transgress ye the commandments of the Lord, that ye cannot prosper ? because ye have forsaken the Lord, he hath also forsaken you. Thou in thy manifold mercies forsookest them not in the wilderness : the pillar of the cloud departed not from theiu by day, to lead them in the way ; neither the pillar of lire by night, to shew them light, and the way wherein they should go. (ir()0!l gaocst also tijn goob spirit to instruct tl)cm, .ind withheldest not thy manna from their nioutli, and gavest thena water for their thirst. There is a spirit in man : and t!lC inspiration of tl)C Ckl- wiigljtn giuctli tijcm nniicrstanbing. Create in me a clenn heart, (rod ; and renew a right spiiit witliin me. Cast me not away from thy presence ; and take not thy holy spirit from me. Restore unto me the joy of thy salva- tion ; and upljolb mc witl] tl)n free spirit. Then will I teach transgressors thy ways; ami sinners shall be converted unto thee. Wisdom crieth without ; she uttereth her voice in the streets ; she crieth in the chief place of concourse, in the openings of the gates : in the city she uttereth her words, saying, IIow lung, ye simple ones, will ye love simplicity ? and the scorners delight in their scorning, and fools hate knowledge ? Turn you at my re- proof : bel)olb, 3 ruill pour out mn spirit unto iiou, 3 voili make knoron mn tooriis unto nou. A garden inclosed is my sister, my spouse; a spring shut up, a fountain sealed. Thy plants are an orchard of pomegranates, with pleasant fruits ; camphire, with spikenard, spikenard and saf- fron ; calamus and cinnamon, with all trees of frankincense ; myrrh and aloes, with all the chief spices ; a fountain of gardens, a well of living waters, and streams from Lebanon. Qlujakc, (D norti) roinb ; anb come, tl)OU sontl) ; blouj upon mn garbcn, tl)at tl)c spices tljereof man flou) out. Let my beloved come into liis garden, and eat his pleasant fruits. There shall come forth a rod out of the stem of Jesse, and a branch shall grow out of his roots: and tl)e spirit of tl)e tlorb sl)aU rest upon l)im, tl)e spirit of toisbom anb uniicrstanliing, tlie spirit of counsel aiib might, tl)e spirit of knoujlebge anb of tl)e fear of tlje tlovb ; anb sljall make l)im of quick unber- stanbing in tl)e fear of tl)e tiorb: and he shall not judge after the sight of his eyes, neither reprove after the hearing of his ears. Though the Lord give you the bread of adversity, and the water of affliction, yet shall not thy teachers be removed into a cor- ner any more, but thine eyes shall see thy teachers : a\\b tljinc 2 Clironicles, xxiv. ao. Ne]lcmia^, ix. 19, 20. Job, xxxii. 8. Ps. li. 10-13. Provorbs, i. iiO-iia. Canticles, iv. 1:J-J(). Is. xi. 1-3. Isaiah, XXX. iO, •■>1. 472 OFFICE OF THE HOLY SPIRIT. Isaiah, xxxii. 13-17. Is. xliv. 2-5. Is. lix. 19. Ezek. xi. 5. Ezekiel, xxxvi. aO-28. Ezekiel, xxxvii. 1-14. ears sliall Ijcar a roorb bcl)inb tl)cc, samng, QTljis is tl)C raag, roalli igc in it, roljcn jic turn to tl)c rijgjjt l)anb, ani> roljcn ijc tnrn to tl)c left. Upon the land of my people shall come up thorns and briers ; yea, upon all the houses of joy in the joyous city : because the palaces shall be forsaken ; the multitude of the city shall be left : the forts and towers shall be for dens forever, a joy of wild asses, a pasture of flocks ; until t\)c spirit bc pourcb upon us from on Mgl), and the wilderness be a fruitful tield, and the fruitful tield be counted for a forest. QTljcU jubgrncnt sliall bujcll in tl}C roilbcrncss, anb rigljtcousncss remain in tl)c fruitful ticlb. And the work of righteousness shall be peace ; and the eti'ect of righteousness, quietness and assurance forever. Fear not, O Jacob, my servant ; and thou, Jesurun, whom I have chosen. £ov S toill pour ujatcr upon l}im tl}at is tliirstu, anb floobs upon ll)c bru grounb : 3 ujill pour mn spirit upon tl)2 6ccb,anb mu blcssiiig upon tljinc offspring : and they shall spring up as among the grass, as willows by the watercoui-ses. One shall say, I am the Lord's ; and another shall call himself by the name of Jacob ; and another shall subscribe with his hand unto the Lord, and surname himself by the name of Israel. When the enemy shall come in Hke a flood, tt)C Spirit of tl)C £orb sljall lift up a stanbarb against l)im. ®l)c Spirit of tl)c Corb fell upon me, anb saib unto mc, Speak : (lll)US saitl) tlje Corb; Thus have ye said, U house of Israel ; for I know the things that come into your mind, every one of them A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you : and I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh. '!^nb JJ toill put mn spirit roitbin ijou, anb cause nou to roalk in mn statutes, aiib |ie sl)air'kecp mu jubgm^'uts, anb bo tljem" And ye shall dwell in the land that I gave to your fathers ; and ye shall be my people, and I will be your God. The liand of the Lord was upon me, and carried me out in tl)C spirit of tl)C Corb, and set me down in the midst of the j valley which was full of bones, and caused me to pass by them 1 round about : and behold, there were very many in the open val- j ley ; and Id, they were very dry. And he said unto me. Son of I man, can these bones live ? and I answered, O Lord God, thou know- est. Again he said unto me, I'rophesy upon these bones, and say unto them, O ye dry bones, hear the word of the Lord. Thus saith the Lord (Jod unto these bones ; Behold, I will cause breath to enter into you, and ye shall live : and I will lay sinews upon you, and will OFFICE OF THE HOLY SPIRIT. 473 bring up flesh upon you, and cover you with skin, and put breath in you, and ye shall live; and ye shall know that I am the Lord. So I prophesied as I was cominanded : and as I prophesied, there was a noise, and behold a shaking, and the bones came to- gether, bone to his bone. And when I beheld, lo, the sinews and the tlesh came up upon them, and the skin covered them above : bat there was no breath in them. Then said he unto me, Propl)- esn unto tl)c roinb, proiiljcsji, son of mnn, anb sun to tlje ujinb, 9lI)us saiti) tl)c £orb ©ob ; (Come from tl)c four roinbs, OD brcati), cinb breathe upon tijcsc slain, tijat tl)c|} maj} liuc. So I prophesied as he commanded me, and the breath came into them, and they lived, and stood up upon their feet, an exceeding great ai-my. Then he said unto me. Son of man, these bones are the whole house of Israel : behold, they say, Our bones are dried, and our hope is lost : we are cut oft' for our parts. Therefore prophesy and say unto them. Thus saith the Lord God; Behold, my people, I will open your graves, and cause you to come up out of your graves, and bring you into the land of Israel. And ye shall know that I am the Lord, when I have opened your graves, my people, and brought you up out of your graves, anb sljall put mg Spirit iu gOU, iinb Jie sl)uU live., and I shall place you in your own land : then shall ye know that I the Lord have spoken it, and performed it, saith the Lord. It shall come to pass tljut 3 toiU pour out mn spirit upon all flcsl] ; anb uour sous aub uour bauglitcrs sball propljesu, uour olb men 'sl)aU bream breams, uour noung men sljall see tJisions : and also upon the servants and upon the handmaids iu those days will I pour out my spirit. Then shall the seers be ashamed, and the diviners confounded : yea, they shall all cover their lips ; for there is no answer of God. But truly J am full of pomer bn tlje spirit of tlie Corb, anb of iubgment, anb of migljt, to~beclarc unto Jacob l)is transgression, anb to Jsrael l)is sin. This is the word of the Lord unto Zerubbabel, saying, Not by might, nor by power, but bu mu spirit, saith the Lord of hosts. Who art thou, O great mountain j before Zerubbabel thou shalt become a plain : and he shall bring forth the headstone there- of with shoutings, crying, Grace, grace, unto it. They made their hearts as an adamant stone, lest they should hear the law, oub tl)c u)orbs tDl)icl) tl)e Corb of l]osts l)atl) sent in Ijis Spirit bn tl)e former propljets : therefore came a great wrath from the Lord of hosts. Therefore it is come to pass, that OS l)e cricb, and they would not hear; so they cried, and I would not hear, saith the Lord of hosts. Joel, ii. -28, xi9. Micah, iii. 7, 8. Zech.iv.6-7. Zechariah, vii. 12, 13. 474 OFFICE OF THE HOLY SPIRIT. Zechariah, xii. 9, 10. Luke, i. 13-17. Luke. i. ()~, 08. Luke, ii. il5-30. Mark, i. 6-8. Matt. iii. 11. Luke, Iii. 21-a2. It shall Come to pass in that day, that I will seek to destroy all the nations that come against Jerusalem. QVub 3 toiU pOUr «})on tl)c l)onsc of tDtuiib, anb upon tl]c iul)abitants of Jeru- salem, tl)e spirit of grace anb of supplications: and they shall look upon me whom they have pierced, and they shall mourn for him, as one mourneth for his only son, and shall be in bitterness for him, as one that is in bitterness for his first-born. The angel said unto him, Fear not, Zacharias : for thy prayer is heard; and thy wife Elisabeth shall bear thee a son, and thou shalt call his name John. And thou shalt have joy and gladness, and many shall rejoice at his birth. For he shall be great in the sight of the Lord, and shall drink neither wine nor strong drink ; anb lie^ sljall be filleb U)itl) ti)c i^oln ©Ijost, eucn from I]i5 motl)Cr's roomb. And many of the children of Israel shall he turn to the Lord their God. And he shall go before him in the spirit and power of Elias, to turn the liearts of the fathers to the children, and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just; to make I'eady a people pi-epared for the Lord. And his father Zacharias tDflS fiUeb roitl) l\)C i^oll} t51)05t, onb propljesicb, saying. Blessed be the Lord God of Israel; for he hath visited and redeemed his people, &c. And, behold, there was a man in Jerusalem, whose name was Simeon ; and the same man was just and devout, waiting for the consolation of Israel : and the Holy Ghost was upon him. ^ub it was rcuealcb unto l)im bn tl)e ijoln (51]06t, that he should not see death, before he had seen the Lord's Christ. ^rib l)e came bn tl)c Spirit into tl)c temple; and when the parents brought in the child Jesus, to do for him after the custom of the law, then took he him up in his arms, and blessed God, and said, Lord, now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace, according to thy word : for mine eyes have seen thy salvation. And John was clothed with camels' haii-, and witli a girdle of a skin about his loins ; and he did eat locusts and wild honey ; and preached, saying. There cometh one mightier than I after me, the latchet of whose shoes I am not worthy to stoop down and un- loose. I indeed have baptized you with water: but l)e sljall bap- tise jjou toitl) tl)c i)oln (5l)0st. 1 indeed baptize you with water unto repentance : but he that Cometh after me is mightier than I, whose shoes I am not worthy to bear: \]c sljall baptise i}ou ujitl) tl)e ijoln (51)05t, anb roitl) fire. Now when all the people were baptized, it came to pass, that Jesus also being baptized, and praying, the heaven was opened, and the Holy Ghost descended in a bodily shape like a dove upon him, and a voice came from heaven, which said. Thou art my beloved Son ; in thee I am well pleased. OFFICE OF THE HOLY SPIRIT. 475 And John bare record, saying, I saw tlie Spirit descending from heaven Hke a dove, and it abode upon him. And I knew him not : but he that sent me to baptize with water, the same said unto me, Upon whom tliou shalt see the Spirit descending, and remain- ing on him, tl)e sumc is l)c xo\]id] biipti^ctl) loitl) tl)c i^oi^ (£>l)ost. And I saw, and bare record that this is the Son of God. And Jesus being full of the Holy Ghost, retui-ned from Jordan, anh mas Icb bu tljc Spirit into tl)c ujilbcrucss, being forty days temi)ted of the devil. And there came a voice from heaven, saying. Thou art my be- loved Son, in whom I am well ]")leased. And immediately tl)C Spirit briuctl) l)im into ti)c toilbcrncss. And he was there in the wilderness forty days tempted of Satan. Then was brought unto him one possessed with a devil, blind, and dumb : and he healed him, insomuch that the blind and dumb both spake and saw. And all the people were amazed, and said, Is not this the son of David ? But when the Pharisees heard it, they said. This fellow doth not cast out devils, but by Beelzebub the prince of the devils. And Jesus knew their thoughts, and said unto them, Every kingdom divided against itself is brought to desolation ; and every city or house divided against itself shall not stand : and if Satan cast out Satan, he is divided against himself; how shall then his kingdom stand ? xVnd if I by Beelzebub cast out devils, by whom do your children cast them out ? therefore they shall be your judges. Butif J cast ont bcoils bn tl)c Spirit of C!3ob, then the king- dom of God is come unto you. Behold, I send you forth as sheep in the midst of wolves : be ye therefore wise as sei'pents, and liarmless as doves. But beware of men : for they will deliver you up to the councils, and they will scourge you in their synagogues : and ye shall be brought before goveruoi-s and kings for my sake, for a testimony against them and the Gentiles. But when they deliver you up, take no thought how or what ye shall speak, for it shall be given you in that same hour what ye shall speak, for it is not TIC tl)at speak, bnt tl)c Spirit of your i"atl)cr roliicl) spcakctl) in nou. When they bring you unto the synagogues, and unto magis- trates, and powers, take ye no thought how or what thing ye shall answer, or what ye shall say : for tl)C i^oln (!3l)05t sljall tcaci) SOU in tl)c same l)onr toljat ne ougljt to san. There was a man of the Pharisees named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews ; the same came to Jesus by night, and said unto him. Rabbi, we know that thou art a teacher come from God : for no man can do these miracles that thou doest, except God be with him. John, i. 32-34. Luke, iv. 1,2. Mark, i. 11-13. Matthew, xii. 22-28, Matthew, X. lt>-20. Luke, xii. 11-12. John, iii. 1-8. 476 OFFICE OF THE HOLY SPIRIT. John, xiv. 15-17. John, xiv. 25, 26. John, XV. 24-27. John, xvi. 5-15. Jesus answered and said unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto thee. Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God. Nicodemus saith unto him, How can a man be born when he is old ? can he enter the second time into his mother's womb, and be born ? Jesus answered. Verily, verily, I say unto thee, QJxccpt (X tntXU be born of innter anb of l\)e Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God. That which is born of the flesh is flesh ; ailb tl]tU roliicl] 10 born of tl)c Spirit is spirit. Marvel not that I said unto thee. Ye must be born again. The wind bloweth where it listeth, and thou hearest the sound thereof, but canst not tell whence it cometli, and whither it goeth : sO is CUCrj] OUC tljtlt is born of tl)c Spirit- If ye love me, keep my commandments : and I will pray the Father, unb lie sliall giue jiou anotljer Qlomforter, tijat Ijemati obibe toitl) gou foreoer; enen tlje Spirit of truti); whom the world cannot receive, because it seeth him not, neither knoweth him : but ye know him ; for he dwelleth with you, and shall be in you. These things have I spoken unto you, being yet present with you. But tl)c Comforter, tDl)icl) is tl)c tjoln ©Ijost, whom the Father will send in my name, |)C sl)aU tCiul) JIOU ilU tl}ings, anb bring all tl)ings to jiour remembrance, u)l)at6oeucr J Ijawe saib unto jiou. If I had not done among them the works which none other man did, they had not had sin : but now have they both seen and hated both me and my Father. Bnt this cometh to pass, that the word might be fulfilled that is written in their law. They hated me without a cause, gut toljen tl)e Qlomfortcr is come, whom I will send unto you from the Father, CUCU tl)e Spirit of trutI), ujl)icl) proceebetl) from tl)e i^atljer, Ije sljall tcstifn of me: and ye also shall bear witness, because ye have been with me from the beginning. Now I go my way to him that sent me, and none of you asketh me, Whither goest thou ? But because I have said these things unto you, sorrow hath filled your heart. Nevertheless, I tell you the truth : It is expedient for you that I go away, for if I go not away, [\)C (Eom- fortcr will not come unto you ; but if I depart, I will send him unto you. '^n'b vo\)cn \]c is come, l)e toill reproue tlje vDorlb of sin, anb of rigl)teousne6S anb of ]ubgment : of sin, because they be- lieve not on me; of righteousness, because I go to my Father, and ye see me no more ; of judgment, because the prince of this world is judged. I have yet many things to say unto you, but ye cannot hear thfm now. Ilowbfit whtMi Iif, tl)e Spirit of trUtl), is come, 1)C will Quibe JIOU into all trutl) ; for he shall not speak of himself; but whatsoever he shall hear that shall he speak: anb he mill gI)cu) tiou tilings to come. €)<: sliall glorifn me : for l)e ol)all rccciuc of mine, anb sliall slieu) it unto nou. All OFFICE OF THE HOLY SPIRIT. 477 tilings that the Fatlier hatli are mine : therefore said I, that he shall take of mine, and shall shew it unto you. Then said Jesus to them again, Peace be unto you : as my Father hath sent me, even so send I you. And when he had said this, he l)i-eathed on them, and saitli unto them, Bcccioc 2C tl)e i^oln ©IjOSt. Whose soever sins ye remit, they are remitted unto them ; and whose soever sins ye retain, they are retained. The former treatise have I made, Theophilus, of all that Jesus began both to do and teach, until the day in which he was taken up, after that he through the Holy Ghost had given commandments unto the apostles whom he had chosen : to whom also he shewed himself alive after his passion by many infallible proofs, being seen of them forty days, and speaking of the things pertaining to the kingdom of God : and being assembled together with them, commanded them that they should not depart from Jerusalem, but wait for the promise of the Father, which, saith he, ye have heard of me. For John truly bap- tized with water; but JDC sliall bc bapti^cb roitl) tl)c ^oi^ (51iost not many days hence. When they therefore were come together, they asked of him, saying. Lord, wilt thou at this time restore again the kingdom to Israel ? And he said unto them. It is not for you to know the times or the seasons, Avhich the Father hath put in his own power. But tie sljttU rcccioc porocr after tl)at tl)e i^olg (5l)0St is come upon tlOU : and ye shall be witnesses unto me, both in Jerusalem, and in all Judea, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the earth. And in those days Peter stood up in the midst of the disciples, and said, (the number of names together were about an hun- dred and twenty,) Men and brethren, this Scripture must needs have been fulfilled, ml]icl) tl)e t)0lt1 (5l)0St bjl tl)e lUOUtI) of Da- v\b spake before concerning Jiibas, which was guide to them that took Jesus. For he was numbered with us, and had obtained part of this ministry. Now this man purchased a field with the reward of iniquity ; and falling headlong, he burst asunder in the midst, and all his bowels gashed out. And it was known unto all the dwellers at Jerusalem ; insomuch as that field is called in their proper tongue, Aceldama, that is to say, The field of blood, i^or it is roritten in tl)e book of |3salms. Let his habitation be des- olate, and let no man dwell therein : and his bishoprick let another take. When the day of Pentecost was fully come, they were all with one accord in one place. And suddenly there came a sound from heaven as of a rushing mighty wind, and it filled all the house where they were sitting. And there appeared unto them cloven tongues like as of fire, and it sat upon each of them, ^nb tl)Cn toerc all fillcb toitl) tlje t)oIn (J?l)ost, anh began to speak toitl) otljer tongues, as tl)e Spirit gaue tl)em utterance. John, XX, ai-ii3. Acts, i. 1-8. Acta, i. 15-26. Acts, ii. 1-18. 478 OFFICE OF THE HOLY SPIRIT. Acts, iv. -Z.i, 'J4, 31-33. Acta, V. '-'!)-3-2. Acts vi. 1-5. And there were dwelling at Jerusalem Jews, devout men, out of every nation under heaven. Now when this was noised abroad, the multitude came together, and were confounded, because that cocrn man l)carb tl)cm speak in l)is omn language. And they were all amazed, and marvelled, saying one to another. Behold, are not all these which speak, Galileans ? And how hear we every man in our own tongue, wherein we were born ? Parthians, and Medes, and Elamites, and the dwellers in Mesopotamia, and in Judea, and Cappadocia, in Pontus and Asia, Plnygia, and Pamphylia, in Egypt, and in the parts of Lybia about Cyrene, and strangers of Rome, Jews and proselytes, Cretes and Arabians, we do hear them speak in our tongues the wonderful works of God. And they were all amazed, and were in doubt, saying one to another. What mean- eth this ? Others mocking, said. These men are full of new wine. P)Ut Peter, standing up with the eleven, lifted up his voice, and said unto them, Ye men of Judea, and all ye that dwell at Jerusalem, be this known unto you, and hearken to my words : for these are not drunken, as ye suppose, seeing it is but the third hour of the day. i3ut tljis 10 tl)at u)l)icl) toas siiokcu bn tl)e propl)et Joel, ^nb it sljall come to pass in l\)c last ^ans, saitl) (Sob, 3 U)iU pour out of mn Spirit upon all flesi) : anb tiour sons anb nour baugljtcrs sljall propl]es2, anb nour poung men sljall sec nisions, a\\b nour olb men sl)all bream breams : anb on mu seruants, anb on mji Ijanb-maibens, Jf mill pour out in ttiose bags of mn Gpiint: anb tljeti sl)all liropljesn. And being let go, they went to their own company, and re- ported all that the chief priests and elders had said unto them. And when they heard that, they lifted up their voice to God with one accord And when they had prayed, the place was shaken where they were assembled together ; an\i tl)en toerc all filleb vo'ni) tlje ijolji ©l)03t, anb tl)en spake tl)e morb of (!3ob toitl) bolbness. And the multitude of them that believed were of one heart and of one soul : neither said any of them that aught of the things which he possessed was his own ; but they had all things common. And with great power gave the apostles witness of the resurrection of the Lord Jesus ; a\\b great gracc toas upon tl)cm all. Then Peter and the other apostles answered and said, We ought to obey God rather than men. The God of our fathers raised up Jesus, whom ye slew and hanged on a tree ; him liath God exalted with his right hand to be a l*rince and a Saviour, for to give repentance to Israel, and forgiveness of sins. And we are his witnesses (jf these things ; anb SO is also tbe i^oix) CSljost, roljom (5ob l)atl] giucn to tl)em tl)at oben l)im. In those days, when the number of the disciples was multi- plied, there arose a murmurint; of the Grecians against the lie- OFFICE OF THE HOLY SPIRIT. 479 brews, because their widows were neglected in the daily minis- tration. Then the twelve called the multitude of the disciples unto them, and said, It is not reason that we should leave the word of God, and serve tables. Wherefore, brethren, look ye out among you seven men of honest report, full of ll)C i^oln (*5l)0St Ottb toisbom, whom we may appoint over this business. But we will give ourselves continually to prayer, and to the ministry of the word. And the saying pleased the whole multitude : and they chose Stephen, a man full of faiti) anb of tl)c tjolji (<31iost, and Philip, and Prochorus, and Nicanor, and Timon, and Parmenas, and Nicolas a proselyte of Antioch. And Stephen, full of faith and power, did great wonders and miracles among the people. Then there arose certain of the synagogue, which is called the synagogue of the Libertines, and Cyrenians, and Alexandrians, and of them of Cilicia and of Asia, disputing with Stephen. And they were not able to resist the wisdom and the spirit by which he spake. Then they suborned men, which said, We have heard him speak blasphemous words against Moses, and against God. And they stirred up the people, and the elders, and the scribes, and came upon him, and caught him, and brought him to the council, and set up false witnesses, which said. This man ceaseth not to speak blasphemous words against this holy place, and the law : for we have heard him say, that this Jesus of Nazareth shall destroy this place, and shall change the customs which Moses delivered us. And all that sat in the council, looking steadfastly on him, saw his fiice as it had been the face of an angel. Then said the high priest. Are these things so ? And he said. Men, brethren, and fathers, hearken This is that Moses, which said unto the children of Israel, A prophet shall the Loi'd your God raise up unto you of your brethren, like unto me ; him shall ye hear. This is he, that was in the church in the wilderness with the angel that spake to him in the mount Sina, and with our fathers : who received the lively oracles to give unto us : to whom our fathers would not obej', but thrust him from them, and in their hearts turned back again into Egypt, saying unto Aaron, Make us gods to go before us : for as for this Moses, which brought us out of the land of Egypt, we wot not what is become of him. And they made a calf in those days, and otiered sacrifice unto the idol, and rejoiced in the works of their own hands. Then God turned, and gave them up to worship the host of heaven ; as it is written in the book of the prophets, ye house of Israel, have ye otiered to me slain beasts and sacri- fices by the space of forty years in the wilderness Ye stift'-necked, and uncircumcised in heart and ears, jjc bo oltuans resist ll)e igoln ©Ijost : as jiour fatljcrs Mb, so io Acts, vi. 8-15, vii. 1, 2, 37-4-2, 51-aG. 480 OFFICE OF THE HOLY SPIRIT, Acts, viii. i2&-29, 33,39. Acts, ix. 31. Acts, X. 19-'21, Acts, X. 38, 44-48. ge. Which of the prophets have not your fathers persecuted ? and they have slain them which shewed before of the coming of the Just One; of whom ye have been now the betrayers and murderers : who have received the law by the disposition of an- gels, and have not kept it. When they heard these things, they were cut to the heart, and they gnashed on him with tlaeir teeth. But he, being full of tl)C ^oln (5l)0St, looked up steadfastly into heaven, and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing on the right hand of God, and said, Behold, I see the heavens opened, and the Son of man standing on the right hand of God. And the angel of the Lord spake unto Philip, saying. Arise, and go toward the south, unto the way that goeth down from Je- rusalem unto Gaza, which is desert. And he arose, and went : and behold, a man of Ethiopia, an eunuch of great authority under Candace queen of the Ethiopians, who had the charge of all her treasure, and had come to Jerusalem for to worship, was returning ; and sitting in his chariot, reading Esaias the prophet. Then tl)C Spirit saib unto Pl)ilip, Go near and join thyself to this chariot. And he commanded the chariot to stand still : and they went down both into the water, both Philip and the eunuch : and he baptized him. And when they were come up out of the water, tl)c Spirit of tl)c toxh crtugl)t atoag pi)ilip, that the eunuch saw him no more. Then had the churches rest throughout all Judea and Galilee and Samaria, and were edified : and walking in the fear of the Lord, a\xb in tllC comfort of ll)e i^O^D (&l)OSt, were multiplied. While Peter thought on the vision, tl)C Spirit SOib untO \)\m, 13cl)olb, tl)rcc men ecck tl)cc. ^risc tl)crcforc, anis get tl)cc boran, mib go miti) tl)cm, boubting notl)ing : for 3 l)auc sent tlicm. Then Peter went down to the men which were sent unto him from Cornelius ; and said, Behold, I am he whom ye seek. (Pob anointcb Jesus of Na^areil) roitli tl)e i^oin Cf31)ost Onb Ujitl) pOUJCr : who went about doing good, and ht-aling all that wore oppressed of the devil ; for God was with him While Peter yet spake these words, tl)e ^oljl (!51)0St fcIl on all tl]em rDl)icl) l}earb tl)C tOOrb. And they of the circumcision which believed, were astonished, as mtiny as came with Peter, be- cause that on the Gentiles also was poured out the gift of the IT..!y Ghost, j^or tl)en l]carb tl)cm speak toitl) tongues, anb magnifjl ©ob. Then answered Peter, Can any man forbid water, that these should not be baptized, which have received the Holy Ghost as well as we ? And he commanded them to be baptized in the name of the Lord, OFFICE OF THE HOLY SPIRIT, 481 And wlieii Peter was come up to Jenisalt'in, tliey that were of the eirciuncision contended with him, saying, Thou wentest in to men uncircumcised, and didst eat with them. J3ut Peter reliearsed the matter from the beginning, and expounded it by order unto them, saying, I was in the city of Joppa praying: and in a trance I saw a vision, A certain vessel descend, as it had been a great sheet, let down from heaven by four corners ; and it came even to me : upon the which when I had fastened mine eyes, I considered, and saw four-footed beasts of the earth, and wild bejists, and creep- ing things, and fowls of the air. And I heard a voice saying unto me. Arise, Peter ; slay, and eat. But I said. Not so. Lord : for nothing common or unclean hath at any time entered into my mouth. But the voice answered me again from heaven, What God hath cleansed, that call not thou common. And this was done three times : and all were drawn up again into heaven. And behold, immediately there were three men already come unto the house where I was, sent from Cesarea unto me. ^ub tl)C s^jirit babe mc go txjitti tl)cm, notl)ing bonbting. Moreover, these six bretliren accompanied me, and we entered into the man's house : and he shewed us how he had seen an angel in his house, which stood and said unto him. Send men to Joppa, and call for Simon, whose surname is Peter ; who shall tell thee words, whereby thou and all thy house shall be saved. And as I began to speak, t\)c i)oln (*5l)ost fell on tl)cm, ae on us at tl}c beginning. Then remembered I the word of the Lord, how that he said, John indeed baptized with water; bttt Jie sl)aU bc bupti^eb Ujltl) tlK ^O^S (!M)OSt. Forasmuch then as God gave them the like gift as he did unto us, who believed on ihe Lord Jesus Chiist, what was I, that I could withstand God ? When they heard these things, they held their peace, and glori- fied God, saying. (Jljen \)at\) (!5o5 also to \[)c iScntilcs granteb repentance unto life. Then tidings of these things came unto the ears of the church which was in Jerusah m : and they sent forth Barnabas, that he should go as far as Antioch. Who, when he came, and li;id seen the grace of God, was glad, and exhorted them all, that with pur- pose of heart they would cleave unto the Lord. jTor l)e toas a goob man, cinh full of tlje t)oln (!M)ost ci\\b of faitl) : and much people was added unto the Lord. As thoy ministered to the Lord, and fasted, tl)C i^oltl (!51)0St saib, Separate mc Cavnabas a\\b Saul, for tlje ujork U)l)erc- UntO 3 l)atie calleb tijem. And when they had fasted and prayed, and laid tlieir hands on them, they sent them away. So they being sent fortl) bn tl)C i)oln ^l)OSt, departed unto Selucia; and from tlience they sailed to Cyprus. And when they were at Sala- rais, they preached the word of God in the synagogues of the Jews. Acts, xi. ii-18. Acts. xi. •■i2--2i. Acl.s 31 482 OFFICE OF THE HOLY SPIRIT. Acts, xiii.8-11. Acts, xiii.52. Acts, XV. 7-9. Acts, XV. 2-^-29. Acts, xvi. (i, 7. Ada, xix. 1-C. But Elymas the sorcerer (for so is his name by interpretation) withstood them, seeking to turn away the deputy from the taith. Then Saul, (who also is called Paul) fiUcb tDJtl) t\)C ^oln (5l)06t, set his eyes on him, and said, full of all subtilty, and airmiscliief, thou child of the devil, thou enemy of all righteousness, wilt thou not cease to pervert the right ways of the Lord ? And now behold, the hand of the Lord is upon thee, and thou shalt be blind, not seeing the sun for a season. And immediately there fell on him a mist and a darkness ; and he went about seeking some to lead him by the hand. And the disciples were filled toitl) joti attb toitl) tl)C i)Oln ei)OQt. Peter rose up and said unto them. Men and brethren, ye know how that a good while ago God made choice among us, that the Gentiles by mj' mouth should hear the word of the gospel, and believe. And God, which knoweth the hearts, bare them witness, giying tijem tl)c I^oId (Sl)06t, even as l)c bib unto us ; and put no difference between us and them, purifying their hearts by faith. Then pleased it the apostles and elders, with the whole church, to send chosen men of their own company to Antioch witli Paul and Barnabas; namely, Judas surnamed Barsabas, and Silas, chief men among the brethren : and they wrote letters by them after this manner; The apostles and elders and brethren send greeting unto the brethren which are of the Gentiles in Antioch and Syria and Cilicia : Forasmuch as we have heard, that certain which went out from us have troubled you with words, subverting your souls, saying. Ye must be circumcised, and keep the law : to whom we gave no such commandment : it seemed good unto us, being assembled with one accord, to send chosen men unto you with our beloved Barnabas and Paul, men that have hazaided their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. We have sent therefore Judas and Silas, who shall also tell you the same things by mouth. £ox it SCCmcb goob to tl)e i)oln CJ$l)ost, unb to us, to hin upon ijou no greater burbcu tT)an tijcse neccssarji tilings ; that ye^ibstain from meats offered to idols, and from blood, and from things stran- gled, and from fornication : from which if ye keep yourselves, ye shall do well. Now when they had ffonft throuo-hout riirv£»'ia and the reffion of Galutia, aub u)cre forbibbcn of tl)c i^olji (51)ost to preaci) tl)e tDOrb in 'iAsia ; after they were come to Mysia, they assayed to go into JJithynia: but tl)c Spirit suffcreb tl)cm not. And it came to pass, that while Apt)llos was at Corinth, Paul having passed through the upjier coasts, came to Ephesus; and finding certain disciples, he said unto them. Have ye received the Iloly Ghost .since ye believed ? And they said unto liim, We have not so much as heard whethi'r theie be any Holy Ghost. And he OFFICE OF THE HOLY SPIRIT. 483 said unto them, Unto what then were ye baptized ? And they said, Unto John's baptism. Then said Paul, John verily baptized with the baptism of repentance, saying unto the people, that they should believe on him which should come after him, that is, on Christ Jesus. When they heard this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. And when Paul had laid his hands upon them, t[)c iQoln ©liost came on tl)cm: anb tlicrj spake toitl) tongues, anh propl)esieb. Behold, I go bound in tlie spirit unto Jerusalem, not knowing the things that shall befall me there: save that tl)C ^oix) <5l]06t xuitncssetl) in cyern citn, saning, tl)at bonbs luib afilictions abiirc ntc. Take heed unto yourselves, and to all the flock omv tl)C tollicl) tl)c ^Qoln (5l)ost l)atl) mabc nou ooerseers, to feed the church of God, "which he hath purchased with his own blood. Now when we had discovered Cyprus, we left it on the left hand, and sailed into Syria, and landed at Tyre : for there the ship was to unlade her burden. And finding disciples, we tarried there seven days: who said to Paul tl)rOttgl) tl)C Spirit, that he should not go up to Jerusalem. And as we tarried there many days, there came down from Judea a certain prophet, named Agabus. And when he was come unto us, he took Paul's girdle, and bound his own hands and feet, and said, (|[l)US saitt) tl)C i^oln (5l)0St, So shall the Jews at Jeru- salem bind the man that owneth this girdle, and shall deliver hira into the hands of the Gentiles. And some believed the things which were spoken, and some believed not. And when they agreed not among themselves, they departed, after that Paul liad spoken one word, tUcU spake tl)e i^oln ©liost bt} (Esaias tl)c propl)et unto our fathers, sailing. Go unto this people, and say. Hearing ye shall hear, and shall not understand : and seeing ye shall see, and not perceive. Paul, a servant of Jesus Christ, called to be an apostle, sepa- rated unto the gospel of God, (which he had promised afore by his prophets in the holy scriptures,) concerning his Son Jesus Christ our Lord, which was made of the seed of David according to the flesh; and declared to be the Son of God with power, accorbiug to tl)C spirit of Ijoliucss, by the resurrection from the dead. Wo glory in tribulations also; knowing that tribulation worketh patience ; and patience, experience ; and experience, hope : and hope maketh not ashamed: because tllC loue of C5ob is slieb abroab in our Ijearts b|} tl}c t)oln ©Ijost u)l)icl) is gitjen unto us. There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus, u)l)o toalk not after tl)c flesi), but after tl)e Spirit. Acts, Acts, XX. i28. Acts, xxi. 3, 4, Acts, xxi. 10, 11. Acts, xxviii. 24-26. Rom. i. 1-4. Rom. V. 3-5. Romans, viii. 1-17. 484 OFFICE OF THE HOLY SPIRIT. Romans, viii. 22, 23. Uomaiis, viii. yo, 27. Rom. ix. 1-3. Rom. xiv. n i^or tl)c Into of tl)c Gpirit of life in (Tljrist Icsiis, Ijat!) mabc tne free from tl)c iavo of sin anb bcati). For what the law could not do, in that it was weak through the tiesli, God sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, and for sin, condemned sin in the flesh : that the riHiteousness of the law mio;ht be fulfilled in us, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit. For they that are after the flesh do mind the things of the flesh ; but they that are after the Spirit tl)e tljings of t!)C S|3irit. For to be carnally minded is death; but to be spiritually minded is life and peace. Because the carnal mind is enmity against God : for it is not subject to the law of God, neither indeed can be. So then they that are in the flesh cannot please God. JJut nc arc not in tlic flcslh but in tl)c Spirit, if so be tl)at tl)c Spirit of (!?ob bujcll in nou. Xoro if am man bane not tlje Spirit of (i!l)rist, l)e is none of l)is. And if Christ be in you, the body is dead because of sin ; but the Spirit is life because of righteousness. But if the Spirit of him that raised up Jesus from the dead dwell in you, he that raised up Christ from the dead 3\)a[[ illso quicken gour mortal bodies bn l)i5 Spirit tl)at btDcllctb in i}ou. Therefore, brethren, ye are debtors, not to the flesh, to live after the flesh. For if ye Hve after the flesh, ye shall die : but if ye tlirougl) tllC Spirit do mortify the deeds of the body, ye shall live. For as many as are leb bn tl)e Spirit of C5ob, they are the sons of God. For ye have not received the spirit of bondage again to fear; but ye have receiv(jd tl)e Spirit of alioptiou, tcljerebn roe crn, QVbba, -fatljer. ®l)e Spirit itself bearcti) tDitness ruitl) our spirit, tljat m arc tl)C djilbren of ©ob : J>iid if children, then heirs ; heirs of God, and joint heirs with Chi-ist ; if so be that we suffer with hira, that we may be also glorified together. We know that the whole creation groaneth and travaileth in pain together until now : and not only they, but ourselves also, tDljicI) l)at)C tl)C tirst-fruitS of tl)C Spirit, even we ourselves groan within our- selves, waiting for the adoption, to wit, the redemption of our body. ®l)c Spirit also Ijelpetl) our infirmities: for we know not what we should pray for as we ought : but tl)e Spirit itSclf makctb intercession for us toitl) groanings ii'l)icl) cannot be Uttereb. And he that searchetli the hearts knoweth what is the mind of the Spirit, bccausc Ijc maiictl) intercession for tl)e saints accorbing to tl)c raill of <&oh. Tsay the truth in Christ, T li.> not, mu couscicncc also bear- ing mc loitncSS in tlje i)oln (!M)OSt, that 1 have great heaviness and continual sorrow in my heart. For I could wish that myself were accursed from Christ, for my brethren, my kinsmen according to the flesh. The kingdom of God is not meat and drink ; ne.ss, and peace, anb jojl in tl)e i^oljl (SljOSt. but righteous- OFFICE OF THE HOLY SPIRIT. 485 Now the God of liope fill jiou u)itli all jon iWib peace in bclicuiug, tl)at nc mail abonuB in l)ci]]c, tljrougl) tl)c potocr of tl)c tjoln (Si)OSt. Brethren, I have written the more boldly unto you in some sort, as putting you in mind, because of the grace that is given to me of God, that I should be the minister of Jesus Christ to the Gentiles, ministering the gospel of God, tljat tl)C offering U^l of tl)c ©entiles migljt be acceptable, being sanctiliebbn tl)c mn C31)crst. I will not dare to speak of any of those things which Christ hath not wrought by me, to make the Gentiles obedient, by word and deed, through mighty signs and wonders, bj) tl)C |]0U)Cr of tl)C Spirit of (*3o5 : so that from Jerusalem, and round about unto lllyiieum, I have fully preached the gospel of Christ. And I, brethren, when I came to you, came not with excel- lency of speech, or of wisdom, declaring unto you the testimony of God. For I determined not to know anything among you, save Jesus Christ, and him crucified. And I was with you in weakness, and in fear, and in much trembling. And my speech and my preaching was not with enticing words of man's wisdom, but in bcmonstration of tl)e Spirit, anb of poroer: that your faith should not stand in the wisdom of men, but in the power of God. Howbeit, we speak wisdom among them that are perfect : yet not the wisdom of this world, nor of the princes of this world, that come to nought : but we speak the wisdom of God in a mys- tery, even the hidden wisdom, which God ordained before the world unto our glory ; which none of the princes of this world knew : for had they known it, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory. But as it is written. Eye hath not seen, nor ear heard, neither have entered into the lieart of man, the things which God hath prepared for them that love him. jjjut ©ob liatl) reoealeb tljem unto us bn l)is Spirit: for the Spirit search- eth ail things, yea, the deep things of God. For what man know- eth the things of a man, save the spirit of man which is in him? even so the things of God knoweth no man, but the Spirit of God. JCou) IDC bane reccincb, not the spirit of tl)e roorlb, but tlje spirit iul)icl) is of ©ob : tl)at luc migl)t knoro tl)c tilings tl)at are freeln giuen to us of (!3ob. Which things also Ave speak, not in tl)e ujorbs u)l)icl) man's roisbom teacijetl), but tX)l]icl) tl)C tjoln (iM)OSt tcacl)etl) ; comparing s])irilual things witli sjiiiitual. Ihit the natural man receiveth not tl)e ttjiugs of tl)e Spirit of (i?ob : for they are foolishness unto him : neither can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned. Know ye not that ye are the temple of God, anb tl)at tl)C Spirit of ^Sob bujcUctl) in sou ? If any man defile the tem- Rom. XV. 13. Romans, XV. 15, 10. Romans, XV. J8, I'J. 1 Corinlh. ii. 1-14. 1 Corinth, iii. 16, 17. 486 OFFICE OF THE HOLY SPIRIT. 1 Corintli. vi. 10, II. 1 Cor. vi. 19. 1 Corinth, xii. 1-13. 2 Corinth, i. iil, 2-J. 2 Cor. iii. 3. 2 Corintli. iii. 17, lU. pie of God, liim shall God destroy ; for the temple of God is holy, which temple ye are. Nor thieves, nor covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor ex- tortioners, shall inherit the kingdom of God. And such were some of you : but ye are washed, but ye are sanctified, but ye are justified in the name of the Lord Jesus, axxb b'Q tl)e Spirit of OUV (E>o5. Know ye not tljot |iour bobn is tl)c temple of t\)c i^oin (51]ost tDl]ic!) is in non, toljid] m Ijaue of ©ob, and ye are nol yc^ur uwn ? Now concerning spiritual gifts, brethren, I would not have you ignorant. Ye know that ye were Gentiles, carried away unto these dumb idols, even as ye were led. Wherefore I give you to un- derstand, that no man speaking bn the Spirit of ©ob, calleth .Jesus accursed : and that no man cau sa2 tl)at Sesus is tl)C £orb,but bn tl)e £)olp (5l)ost. Now there are diversities of gifts, but the same Spirit. And there are ditferences of administrations, but the same Lord. And there are diversities of operations, but it is the same God which worketh all in all. But the manifestation of the Spirit is given to every man to profit withal. £ov to one is giuen bll tl}C Spirit the tDorb of misbom ; to anotlier^ tlje ujorb of knoiolcbge bti tl)e same Spirit; to another, faitl) by the same Spirit; to an- other, tl)e gifts of dealing by the same Spirit; to another, tl)c ujorking of miracles; to another, propijeni; to another, bis- rerning of spirits ; to another, biuers kinbs of tongues ; to anotljer, tl}e interpretation of tongues : but all tl)i-se*ioorketl) tljat one anb tlje self-same Spirit, biuibing to euern man SCUCralln as l)e toill. For as the body is one, and hath many members, and all the members of tliat one body, being many, are one body : so also is Christ, itir bll one Spirit are me all bap- ti^eb into one bobg, whether we be Jews or GentiU's, whether we be bond or free; anb \)am been all mabe to brink into one Spirit. Now he which stablisheth us with you in Christ, and hath anointed ns, is God : who hath also sealed us, anb giueil t\)C ear- nest of tl)e Spirit in our Ijearts. Forasnuieh as ye are manifestly declared to be the epistle of Christ ministered by us, toritten not loitl) ink, but ujitl) tl)e Spirit of tl)e lining ut we all, with open face beholding as in a glass the glory of the Lord, are changed into the same im- age from glory to glory, eiien as bn tlje Spirit of tlje Clorb. OFFICE OF THE HOLY SPIRIT. 487 He tliat liixtli wroiiglit us for tlie self-same tiling is God, xt)|]a also IjatI) giucn unto us tl)c earnest of tl)c Gpirit. The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, anb tl)c communion of tijc {^oin ©Ijost, be with you all. O foolish Galatians, who hath bewitched you, that ye should not obey the ti'uth, before whose eyes Jesus Christ hath been evi- dently set forth, crucified among you ? This only would I leai-n of you, llecciucb nc tl)C Spirit by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith ? Are ye so foolish ? |)auing bCQUU in t\)C Spirit, are ye now made perfect by the fiesh ? Have ye suffei-ed so many things in vain ? if it be yet in vain. He therefore tl)at Utinistcr- Ct\) to JIOU tl)C Spirit, and worketh miracles among you, doeth he it by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith. And because ye are sons, ©ob l)atl) scnt forti) tl)C Spirit of l)is Son into jiour Ijearts, crning, QVbba, i^ati)cr. Where- fore thou art no more a servant, but a son. Now we, brethren, as Isaac was, are the children of promise. But as then he that was born after the flesh persecuted |)im lijat was born after tl)c Spirit, even so it is now. Christ is become of no effect unto you, whosoever of you are justified by the law; ye are fallen from grace. For we tl)rougl) lt)C Spirit wait for the hope of righteousness by fiiith. This I say then, iDalk iu tl)c Spirit, luib lie sljall not fuUil tl]C lust of tl)e flesi). For the flesh lusteth against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh : and these are contrary the one to tlif other ; so that ye cannot do the things that ye would. But if lie be leb of l\)C Spirit, ye are not under the law. Now the works of the flesh are manifest, which are these ; Adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness, idolatry, witchcraft, hatred, variance, emulations, wrath, strife, seditions, heresies, envy- ings, murders, drunkenness, revellings, and such like : of the which I tell you before, as I have also told you in time past, that thev which do such things shall not inherit the kingdom of (rod. J3ut tl)e fruit of tl)e Spirit is loue, jon, peace, long-suffering, gentle- ness, goobness, faiti), meekness, temperance : agviinst such there is no hiw. And they that are Clirisl's have crucified the flesh, with the affections and lusts. Jf toc liuc iu tl)e Spirit, let US also malk in tl)e Spirit. Let us not be desirous of vain-glory, provoking one another, envj'ing one another. He that soweth to his flesh, shall of the flesh reap corruption : but |)e tl)at sometl) to tijc Spirit sljall of tl)c Spirit reap life coerlasting. That we should be to the praise of his glory, who first trusted in Christ. In whom ye also trusted, after that ye heard the word ; Cor. V. 5. 2C!or.xiii.l4. Gal. iii. 1-5. Gal. iv. 6, Galatians, iv. 28, 29. Gal. V. 4, 5. Galatians, V. 10-2ti. Gal. vi. 8. Epli.i. 12-14. 488 OFFICE OF THE HOLY SPIRIT. Ephesians, ii. 13, lS-ii-2 Ephesians, jii. 1-5, 14-19. Eph. iv. 30. Epli. V. 9. Ephesians, V. 18, 19. KpliCHJans, vi. II, 17, li^, of truth, the gospel of your salvation : in whom also after that ye believed, rjc ujcrc sealcb u)itl) tl)at iooli] Spirit of promise, it)l}icl) is tl)c earnest of our inl)eritTnce~until tl)e redemption of tl)e purcljaseb possession, unto the praise of his glory. Now iu Christ Jesus ye who sometimes were far off aie made nigh by the blood of Christ Sot tijrouql) l)im toe boti) Ijaiie tuccss bn one Spirit unto tlje i^atl)ei-. Now therefore ye are no more strangers and foreigners, but fellow-citizens with the saints, and of the household of God ; and are built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner-stone ; in whom all the build- ing fitly framed together, groweth unto an holy temple in the Loi'd: in wlK)m ye also are builded together, for an habitation of God tl)rougl) tl)e Spirit. For this cause, I Paul, the prisoner of Jesus Christ for you Gen- tiles, if ye have heard of the dispensation of the grace of God which is given me to you-ward : how that by revelation he made known unto me the mystery, as I wrote afore in few words : whereby, when ye read, ye may understand my knowledge in the mystery of Christ, which in other ages was not made known unto the sons of men, as it is iiotD reucaleb unto I)is Iiolji apostles anb propl)CtS by tl)e Spirit For this cause I bow my knees unto the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, of whom the whole family in heaven and earth is named, that he would grant you, according to the riches of his glory, to be Streuqtljeneb U)itl) migljt bn l)is Spirit in tl)e inner man; that Christ may dwell in your hearts l»y faith ; tliat ye, being rooted and grounded in love, may be able to comprehend with all saints what is the breadth, and length, and depth, and height ; and to know the love of Christ, which passeth knowledge, that ye might be tilled with all the ful- ness of God. Grieve not the holy Spirit of God, ruljerebii nc are sealeb unto tl)e iian of rcbemption. The fruit of the Spirit is in ail goobuess, onb rigl)tcous- ness, anb trnti). Be not drunk with wine, wherein is excess; but bc tllleb U)iti) tl)e Spirit; speaking to yourselves in psalms, and hymns, and spiritual songs, singing and making melody in your heart to the Lord. I'ut on the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil Take the hfl- in.'t f.f salvation, oub tlu' sujorb of tl)e Spirit, tDl)icl} is tl)C VMorb of <^ob^ pvaning alujans mill) all praner anb suppli- cation iu ll}C Spirit, and watching thereunto with all perseverance and suppliralion tor all saints. OFFICE OF THE HOLY SPIKIT. 489 Wliat then ? notwithstanding, eveiy way, whether in pretence or in truth, Christ is preached ; and I therein do rejoice, yea, and will rejoice. For I know that this shall turn to my salvation through your prayer, anb tl)c supplji of tl)c Spirit of Jcsus dHhrist, according to my earnest expectation, aiul my hope, that in nothing I shall be ashamed, but that with all boldness, as always, so now also, Christ shall be magnified in my body, whether it be by life, or by death. If there be therefore any consolation in Christ, if any comfort of love, if ang fcUotDSl)ip of tl)e Spirit, if any bowels and mercies, fulfil ye my joy. Epaphras our dear fellow-servant, who is for you a faithful minister of Christ ; who also declared unto us jiOtlV lovC ill tl)C Spirit. Our gospel came not unto you in word only, but illso iu potucr, anb in tl)c i^oig (5l)ost, axib in mud) assurance; as ye know what manner of men we were among you for your sake. And ye became followers of us, and of the Lord, having received the word in much affliction, toiti) joil of tl)C i)ol2 (£»l)OSt. For God hath not called us unto uncleanness, but unto holi- ness. He therefore that despiseth, bcspiscti) not luan, but ©ob, tDl)o IjatI) also giucn unto us l)is l)oij3 Spirit. (Clucncl) not tl)c Spiint. We are bound to give thanks alvvay to God for you, brethren beloved of the Lord, because God hath from the beginning chosen you to salvation, tljrOUigl) Sauctificatiou of tl)C Spirit, and belief of the truth. Without controversy, great is the mystery of godliness : God w^as manifest in the flesh, justificb iu tijc Spirit, seen of angels, preached unto the Gentiles, believed on iu the world, received up into glory. Now tl)C Spirit spcakctl) cxprcsslj}, that in the latter times some shall depart from the faith, giving heed to seducing spirits, and doctrines of devils. Hold fast the form of sound words, which thou hast hoard of me, in faith and love which is in Christ Jesus. (J|)at QOOb tl)ing U)l)icl) u)as rommittcb unto tl)cc keep bn tlje tjoln (!$l)OSt u)l)icl) bujelletl) in us. After that the kindness and love of God our Saviour toward man appeared, not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to his mercy he saved us, by the washing of regenera- tion, anb reneroing of tt)e i^oln C!3l)ost ; which he shed on us abundantly through Jesus Christ our Saviour. Phil. i. 18-20. Phil. ii. 1, 2. Col. i. 7, 8. 1 Tliessnlon. i. 5, U. 1 Tliess;iIon. iv. 7, B. lThess.v. 19. 2 Thossalon. ii. 13, 14. 1 Tim. iii. 10. 1 Tim. iv. 1. 2 Timolliy, i. 13, 14. Titus, iii. 4-7. 490 OFFICE OF THE HOLY SPIKIT. Heb. ii. 3, 4. Hcb. iii. 7, 8. Heb. vi. 4-6. Hebrews, viii. 10, 13, ix. 1, 0-8. Hebrews, X. 14-16. Hebrews, X. ii8, 29. lPetcr,i. 1,2, 1 Peter, 1. 10-li How shall we escape, if we neglect so great salvation ; which at the first began to be spoken by the Lord, and was confirmed unto us by them that heard him ; God also bearing them witness, both with signs and wonders, and with divers miracles, axih gifts of t\]C i^olj} l)ost also is n roitucss to us : for after that he had said before, This is the covenanl that 1 will make with them after those days, saith the Lord ; I will put my laws into their hearts, and in their minds will I write them. He that despised Moses' law died without mercy under two or three witnesses: of how much sorer punishment, suppose ye, shall he be thoutjht worthy, who hath trcxlden under foot the Son of God, and hath counted the blood of the covenant, wherewith he was sanctified, an unholy thing, axxb l]al\) boUC bcsjjitC UUtO lI)C Spirit of grace ? Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, to the strangers scattered throughout Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and l^ithynia, elect according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, tlirougl) sailC- titicatiou of tl)C Spirit, unto obedience and spriidvling of the blood of .Jfsus Christ, Of which salvation the prophets have inquired and searched diligently, who prophesied of the grace that should come unto you : searching wliat, or what manner of time tl)C Spirit of d)rist OFFICE OF THE HOLY SPIRIT. 491 tDl)icl) voas in tl)cm biii signifti,u)l]cn it tcstificb bcforcljanb tl)c sufferings of CCljrist, anb lljc gloin tl)at sl)oulb follotu. Unto whom it was revealed, that not unto themselves, but unto us they did minister the things which are now repoited unto vou l)y them that have preached the gospel unto you, toitl) tl)C Ijoljl *Sl)OSt sent bourn from l)ertoeU : which things the angels desire to look into. Seeing ye have purified your souls in obeying the truth tl)rOugl) tl)e Sipirit unto unfeigned love of the brethren, see that ye love one another with a pure heart fervently : being born again, not of corruptible seed, but of incorruptible, by the word of God, which liveth and abideth forever. We have a more sure word of prophecy ; whereunto ye do well that ve take lieed, as unto a light that shineth in a dark place, until the day dawn, and the day-star arise in your hearts : knowing this first, that no prophecy of the scripture is of any private interpretation. For the prophecy came not in old time by the will of man; but l)oln men of i&oh spake as tljeti mere moueb bji tl)c i)oln (JM)OStT These things liave I written unto you concerning them that seduce you. Cut t!)e anointing toljicl) ne liaue receiueb of l)im abiiietl) in non, anb ne neeb 'not tijat ann man lead) non : but as tl)c same anointing teadjetl) nou of all tljings, aiib is truti), anb is no lie, anb euen as itljatl) taugl)t nou, ye shall abide in him. He that keepeth his commandments dwelleth in him, and he in him. ^nh l)erebt} toe knoui tl)at l)c abibetl) in us, bn tl)c Spirit tDl)icl] l)c l)atl) giuen us. Beloved, believe not eveiy spirit, but try the spirits whether tliev are of God : l)ecause many false ])rophets are gone out into the world. -Qctebn kuou) ne tlje Spirit of (Pob : Every spirit that confesseth that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh, is of God : and every spirit that confesseth not that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh, is not of God. And this is that spirit of antichrist, whereof ye have heard that it should come; and even now already is it in the world. Ye are of God, little children, and have overcome them : because greater is he that is in you, than he that is in the world. They are of the world : therefore speak they of the world, and the world heareth them. We are of God. He that knoweth God, heareth us ; he that is not of God, heareth not us. Hereby know we the spirit of truth, and the spirit of error If we love one another, God dwelleth in us, and his love is per- fected in us. Hereby know we that we dwell in him, and he in us, because l}e l)atl) giuen us of l)is Spirit. And we have seen, and do testify, that the Father sent the Son to be the Saviour of the world. I Peler, i. -.^i, Si. 2 Peter, i. 19-21. 1 John, ii. i!ti, ',>7. 1 John, iii. 24. 1 John, . 1-6, 12-14. 492 OFFICE OF THE HOLY SPIRIT. I John, V. 5-9. Jude, 17-21. Revelation, i. U-11, ii. 7. Rev. iv. 1, 2. Rev. xiv. 13. Rev. xxli. 17, WHio is he that overcometh the world, but he that behevetli that Jesus is the Sou of God ? This is he that came b}' water and blood, even Jesus Christ; not by water only, but by water and blood. '2,nh it is tl)c Spirit tl]nt bcarctl] mitncss, because tlic Spirit is truti). Sox tlicre arc tl)rcc tijat bear recorb in Ijeauen, tlje iTatljcr, tl)c tborb, anb tl)c i^oln (!3l)ost : and these three are one. And there are three that bear witness in earth, the .spirit, and the water, and the blood : and these three agree in one. If we receive the witness of men, the witness of God is greater : for this is the witness of God which he hath testified of his Son. Beloved, remember ye the words which were spoken before of the apostles of our Lord Jesus Christ ; how that they told you there should be mockers in the last time, who should walk after their own ungodly lusts. These be they who separate themselves, sensual, l)aoinig not tl)C Spirit. But ye, beloved, building up yourselves on your most holy faith, prajling iu tljC ijoln ©IjOSt, keep your- selves in the love of God, looking- for tlie mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ unto eternal life. I John, who also am your brother, and companion in tribula- tion, and in the kingdom and patience of Jesus Christ, was in the isle that is called Patmos, for the word of God, and for the testi- mony of Jesus Christ. J tDas ill tl)e Spirit on tl)c Corb's bail, and heard behind me a great voice, as of a trumpet, saying, I am Alpha and Omega, the first and the last : and. What thou seest, write in a book, and send it unto the seven churches which are in Asia ; unto Ephesus, and unto Smyrna, and unto Pergamos, and unto Thyatira, and unto Sardis, and unto Philadelphia, and unto Laodicea lie that hath an ear, let him hear tDl]at tl)e Spirit saiti) unto tl)e cl)urcl)es. After this I looked, and, behold, a door was opened in heaven : and the first voice which I heard was as it were of a trunij>et talking with me; which said, Come up hither, and I will shew thee things which must be hereafter. And immediately I was in tl)C spirit : and, behold, a throne was set in heaven, and one sat on tiie throne. . . . , . And I heard a voice from heaven, saying unto me, Write, Blessed are the dead which die in the Lord from henceforth : Yea, saitI) tl)e Spirit, that they may rest from their labours; and their works do folhnv them. ^nb tlic Spirit anb tl)c bribe san, Come. XIV. 3ttnti'0 /reriinni. The Lord God took the man, and put him into the garden of Eden, to dress it, and to keep it. And the Lord God fOltt- IttiTllbcb the man, saying, Of every tree of the garden thou may- est freely eat : but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil tl)Ott sl)alt not cat of it : for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou slialt surelv die. Now the serpent was more subtile than any beast of the field •which the Lord God had made : and he said unto the woman, Yea, hath God said. Ye shall not eat of every tree of the garden ? And the woman said unto the serpent, We may eat of the fruit of the trees of the garden : but of the fruit of the tree which is in the midst of the garden, God hath said. Ye sliall not eat of k, neither shall ye touch it, lest ye die. And the serpent said unto the woman, Ye shall not surely die : for God doth know, that in the day ye eat thereof, then your eyes shall be opened ; and ye shall be as gods, knowing good and evil. QVnb vo\)cn tl)c woman sau) t\)at tl)c tree ujas igoob for fool), iuib tl)at it was pleasant to tl)c enes, anb a tree to be besiieb to make one wise ; slje took of the fruit thereof, and did eat ; and gave also unto her husband with her, and he did eat. And the eyes of them both were opened, and they knew that they were naked : and they sewed fig-leaves together, and made themselves aprons. And they heard the voice of the Lord God walking in the garden in the cool of the day : and Adam and his wife hid them- selves from the presence of the Lord God amongst the trees of the garden. And the Lord God called uiitd Adam, and said unto him, Where art thou ? And he said, I heard thy voice in the gaiclen ; and T was afraid, because I was naked ; and I hid myself. And he said, Who told thee that thou wast naked ? Ilast thou eaten of the tree whereof I commanded thee that thou shouldest not eat ? And the man said, The woman whom thou gavest to be with me, sl)e gatic me of tl)e tree, anb 3 bib cot. And the Lord (tod said unto the wonuin, What is this that thou hast done ? And the woman said, ijl)e serpent bcguilcb me, anb J bib ent. The Lord said unto Cain, Why art thou wrotli ? and why is Cencsif, ii. 15-17. Gen. iii. 1-13. Ccn. iv. 0, 7. 4:94 MAN'S FREEDOM. Exodus, vii. l-t-ll). thy countenance fallen ? If thou doest well, shalt thou not be ac- cepted ? anb if tl)ou bocst not racU, sin UctI) at tl)c boor. And the Lord said unto Moses, Pharaoh's heart is hai-dened, he refuseth to let the people go. Get thee unto Pharaoh in the morning ; lo, he goeth out unto the water, and thou shalt stand by the river's brink against he come : and the rod which was turned to a serpent shalt thou take in thine hand. And thou shalt sav unto him. The Lord God of the Hebrews hath sent me unto thee, saying, £ct ttin pcoplc go, that they may serve me in the wilderness: axxii bcl)olb, l)itl)erto tljoit ujoulbcst not l)car. Exodus, viii. 1, 2, 15. Exodus, viii. '20, 21. Ex, ix. 1-3. Exodus, ix. 27, 28, 34, 35. Ex. X. 3, 4. And the Lord spake unto Moses, Go unto Pharaoh, and say unto him. Thus saith the Lord, Let my people go that they may serve me. And if tl)On I'Cfusc to let them go, behold, I will smite all thy borders with frogs But when Pharaoh saw that there was respite, l)e l)arbcncb l]is Ijcart, anb ijcarkcneb not nnto t!)cm; as the Lord had said. And the Lord said unto Moses, Rise up early in the morning, and stand before Pharaoh ; lo, he cometh forth to the water ; and say unto him. Thus saith the Lord, Let my people go, that they may serve me ; else, if tl)Ott Boilt not let mn |)eoplc 00, behold, I will send swarms of flies upon thee, and upon thy servants, and upon thy people, and into thy houses. Then the Lord said unto Moses, Go in unto Pharaoh, and tell him. Thus saith the Lord God of the Hebrews, Let my people go, that they may serve me. For if tl)Oll rcfusc tO Icttljcm go, onb toilt l)olb tl)Cnt still, behold, the hand of the Lord is upon thy cattle which is in the field, upon the liorses, upon the asses, upon the camels, upon the oxen, and upon the sheep : there shall be a very grievous murrain. And Pharaoh sent and called for Moses and Aaron, and said unto them, J |)aiic sinncb tliis time : tl)e £ovb is rigl)teons, anb 3 anb mn people iire roickeb. Entreat the Lord (for it is enough) that there be no more mighty thunderings and hail; Ci\\ii 3 Ulill let JIOIX go, and ye shall stay no longer And when Pharaoh saw that the rain and the hail and the thunders were ceased, he sinned yet more, anb l)arbencb l)is l)cart, he and his servants. And the heart of Pharaoh was hard- ened, neither would he let the children of Israel go ; as the Lord had spoken by Moses. .'Vnd Moses and Aaron came in unto Pharaoh, and said unto him, Thus saith the Lord God of the Hebrews, i^oU) lonQ Ujilt tl)ou refuse to l)nmblc tljnself before me ? Let my people go, that they may serve me. Else, if thou refuse to let my people go, behold, to-morrow will I bring the locusts into tliy coast. MAN S FREEDOM. 495 And it came to pass, ^vhen Pharaoh liad let the people go, that God led them not through the way of the land of the Philis- tines, although that was near; for God said, £c5t pcmbuciUUVC tl)c people repent rol)en tljeg see roar, anb tijec return to (Egiipt. And when they [the children of Israel] came to Marah, . . . . there he made for them a statute and an ordinance, and there he proved them, and said, Jf tl)Ott roilt diligently hearken to the Yoioe of the Lord thy God, and wilt (lo that which is right in his sight, and wilt give ear to his commandments, and keep all his statutes, I will put none of these diseases upon thee, which I have brought upon the Egyptians : for I am the Lord that heal- eth thee. And the Lord said unto Moses, Go, get thee down : for thy people, which thou broughtest out of the land of Egypt, |)a0C rorrupteb tijentselues : they have turned aside quickly out of the way which I cominatided them : they have made them a molten calf, and have worshipped it, and have sacrificed thereunto, and said, These be thy gods, O Israel, which have brought thee up out of the land of Egypt. And the Lord said unto Moses, 3 [)avc SCCVL tl)is pcoplc, anb bel]olb, it is a stiff-necUeb people. 3i lie roalk in mn statntes anh keep mn commaniimcnts, (inb bo tt)ein ; then I will give you rain in due season, and the land shall yield her increase, and the trees of the field shall yield their fi-uit Cut if ne toill not ijearken unto me, anb roill not ho all tljese COmnfanbmentS : and if ye shall despise my statutes, or if your soul abhor my judgments, so tl)at tie toill not ho all tnn commanbments, but tl)at jie break mn couenant: I also will do this unto vou, I will even appoint over you terror, consumption, and the burning ague, that shall consume the eyes, and cause sor- row of heart : and ye shall sow your seed in vain ; for your ene- mies shall eat it. And I will set my face against you, and ye shall be slain before your enemies : they that hate you shall reign over you, and ye shall floe when none pursueth you. Qlnb if lie roill not net for all tl)is Ijearken unto me, then I will punish y«)U st-vt-n times more for yuur sins. And I will break the pride of your power ; and I will make your heaven as iron, and your earth as brass ; and your strength shall be spent in vain : for your land shall not yield her inci'case, neither shall the trees of the land yield their fruits. ^nb if lie roalk contrarn unto me, attb roill not l)earken unto me, I will bring seven times more plagues upon you ac- cording to your sins. I will also send wild beasts among you, which shall rob you of your children, and destroy your cattle, and make you few in number, and your highways shall be desolate. Ex. xiii. 17 Exodus, XV. 'J:J, 25, 2(j. Exodu?, xxxii. 7-9. Leviticus, xxvi. 3, 4, 14-2a. 496 MAN'S FREEDOM. Deuteron. 1.4:2-14. Dcut. iv. 9. Deuteron. iv. 25-29. Deuteron. V. 1-1, 6, 7. And if m toill not be rcformcb bn mc bn tljcsc tl)ings, but mill tualk COntrarn unto mc : then witl I al.so~vvalk contrary unto you, and will punish you yet seven times for your sins. And I will bring a sword upon you, that shall avenge the quarrel of my covenant : and when ye are gathered together within your cities, I will send the pestilence among you : and ye shall be delivered into the hand of the enemy. And when I have broken the staff of your bread, ten women shall bake your bread in one oven, and they shall deliver you your bread again by weight : and ye shall eat and not be satisfied. ^n^ if jie roill not for all tijis l)carlicn unto mc, but toalk contravn unto mc ; then I will walk contrary unto you also in fury ; and I, even I, will chastise you seven times for your sins. And the Lord said unto me, Say unto them. Go not up, nei- ther fight ; for I am not among you ; lest ye be smitten before your enemies. So I spake unto you ; a'ilb 2C U)OUlb UOt l]Car, but rebelled against the commandment of the Lord, and went prc- SUmptUOUsln up into tlie hill. And the Amorites, which dwelt in that mountain^ came out against you, and ohased you, as bees do. Only take liccb to tl)nsclf, anh keep tl)n soul biligcutlji, lest thou forget the things which thine eyes have seen, and lest they depart from thy heart all the days of thy life : but teach them thy sons, and thy sons' sons. When thou shalt beget children, and children's children, and ye shall have remained long in the land, aub sl)all COlTUpt noutscloes, and make a graven image, or the likeness of anything, and shall do evil in the sight of the Lord thj' God, to ]>rovoke him to anger ; 3 call l)canen anb eartl) to witness against nou tl)is ban, that ye shall soon utterly perish from off the land whereunto ye go over Jordan to possess it ; ye shall not prolong your days upon it, but shall utterly be destroyed. And the Lord shall scatter you among the nations, and ye shall be left few in number among the heathen, whither the Lord shall lead you. And there ye shall serve gods, the work of men's hands, wood and stone, which neither see, nor hear, nor eat, nor smell. But if fi'om thence thou shalt seek the Lord thy God, thou slialt find him, if tl)OU scek l)im toitl) all tljri Ijcart, anb luitl) oil tl)ii soul. And Moses called all Israel, and said unto them. Hear, Israel, the statutes and judgments which I speak in your ears this day, that ye may learn them, and keep, and do them. The Lord our God mabc a COUCUa Ut U)itl) us in Horeb. The Lord made not this covenant with our fathers, but with us, even us, who are all of us here alive tliis day. The Lord talked with you face to face in the mount out of the midst of the fire, .... MAN'S FREEDOM. 497 saying, I am the Lord thy God, which brought thee out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage. ®l)Ott sl)ixlt Ijiioe none otl)cr gobs before me, &c. And the Lord heard tlie voice of your words, when ye spake unto me ; and the Lord said unto me, I have heard the voice of tlie words of this people, which they have spoken unto thee : they have well said all that they have spoken. i\]at tl)CXC VOCXC SUCI) an l)eart in tl)Cm, that they would fear me, and keep all my commandments always, that it might be well with them, and with their children forever ! i^ear, (S> Israel, anb obscrue to bo it; tl)at it ma^ be toeli witl) tijee, and that ye may increase mightily, as the Lord God of thy fathers hath promised thee, in the land that floweth with milk and honey. Hear, O Israel : the Lord our God is one Lord : anb tl)On sl)alt lone tl)e Corb tl}n (f5ob toitl) all tl)ine Ijeart, anb roitl) all lljn soul, anb roitl) all tli« migl)t. All the commandments which I command thee this day shall ye observ^e to do, that ye may live, and multiply, and go in and possess the land which the Lord sware unto your fathers. And thou shalt remember all the way which the Lord thy God led thee these forty years in the wilderness, to humble thee, anb tO ^jroue tljee, to knou) m\)(ii mas in tl)me Ijeart, roljctljer tl)ou tooulbest keep Ijis rommanbmcnts, or no. It shall be, if thou do at all forget the Lord thy God, and walk after other gods, and serve them, and worship them, jj testify against non tl)is ^(in that ye shall surely perish. As the nations which the Lord destroyeth before your face, so shall ye perish ; because nc ujoulb not be obcbient unto tl]e uoice of tlje Corb Bour CSob. !3el)olb, I set before nou tl)is 'bci'^ a blessing anb a Cttraie : a blessing, if ye obey the commandments of the Lord your God which I command you this day ; and a curse, if ye will not obey the commandments of the Lord your God, but turn aside out of the way which I command you this day, to go after other gods which ye have not known. This commandment which I command thee this day, it is not hidden from thee, neither is it far off. It is not in heaven, that thou shouldest say, Who shall go up for us to heaven, and bring it unto us, that we may hear it, and do it ? Neither is it beyond the sea, that thou shouldest say, Who shall go over the sea for us, and bring it unto lis, that w^ may hear it, and do it ? But the word is very nigli unto thee, in thy mouth, and in thy heart, that thou mayest do it. See, 3 Ijaue set before tl)ee this ha^ life anb goob, aitb beatl) anb euil ; in that I command thee this day to love Deuteron. V. 28, 29, Deut. vi.3-5. Deuteron. viii. 1, 2. Deuteron. viii. 10, 20. Deuteron. xi. 2(>-2a. Deuteron. xxx. 11-20. 32 498 MAN'S FREEDOM. Joshua, xxiii. 11. Joshua, xxiv. 1, 2, 14-25. the Lord thy God, to walk in his ways, and to keep his command- ments, and his statutes, and his judgments, that thou mayest Hve and multiply : and the Lord thy God shall bless thee in the land whither thou goest to possess it. But if thine heart turn away, so that thou wilt not hear, but shalt be drawn away, and worship other gods, and serve them ; T denounce unto you this day, that ye shall surely perish, and that ye shall not prolong your days upon the land, whither thou passest over Jordan to go to possess it. jj call l)caiicn anb cart!) to rccorb tl)is ban against non, tljat 3 \)avc set before mn life anh beatli, blessing anh cnrsinq : tl)crcfore cl)006c life, tljat botl) tl)ou aiib ll)n secb maji lice : that thou mayest love the Lord thy God, and that thou mayest obey his voice, and that thou mayest cleave unto him (for he is thy life, and the length of thy days) that thou mayest dwell in the land which the Lord sware unto thy fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, to give them. QTakc goob Ijeeb therefore unto yourselves, that ye love the Lord your God. And Joshua gathered all the trbies of Israel to Shechem, and called for the elders of Israel, and for their heads, and for their judges, and for their officers ; and they presented themselves before God, And Joshua said unto all the people, Thus saith the Lord God of Israel, ..... Now therefore fear the Lord, and serve him in sincerity and in truth ; and put away tlie gods which your fathers served on the other side of the flood, and in Egypt ; and serve ye the Lord. Qlnii if it SCCm Ciul nnto' 20U to Bcvvc tl)e tov'b, cl)oosc non tl)is ban toljom jie tuill BCXVC, whether the gods which your fathers served that were on the other side of the flood, or the gods of the Amorites in whose land ye dwell : but as for tttc anb mti l)onse, U3C toill seruc tl)c £orb. And the people answered, and said, God forbid that we should forsake the Lord, to serve oth«r gods ; for the Lord our God, he it is that brought us up, and our fathers, out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage, and which did those great signs in our sight, and preserved us in all the way wherein we went, and among all the people through whom we passed : and the Lord drave out from before us all the people, even the Amorites which dwelt in the land : tljcrcforc ujill xoc also seruc tl)e Corb ; for he is our God. And Joshua said unto the people. Ye cannot serve the Lord : for he is an holy God : he is a jealous God ; he will not forgive your transgressions, nor your sins. If ye forsake the Lord, and serve strange gods, then he will turn and do you hurt, and con- sume you, after that he hath done you good. And the people said unto Joshua, Xan ; but tDC voill SCrnC tl)c torb. MANS FREEDOM, 499 And Joshua said unto the people, Ye are Avitnesses against yourselves that ye have chosen you the Lord, to serve him. And they said, l33e arc UjitltCSSes. Now therefore put away (said he) the strange gods which are among you, and incline your heart unto the Lord God of Israel. And the people said unto Joshua, The Lord our God will we serve, and his voice will we obey. So Joshua mabc a coucnaut roitl) tl)c people that day, and set them a statute and an ordinance in Shechem. The thing displeased Samuel, when they said. Give us a king to judge us : and Samuel prayed unto the Lord. And the Lord said unto Samuel, Hearken unto the voice of the people in all that they say unto thee : for they have not rejected thee, bnt t\i)t^ \)(IVC rejecteb me, that I should not reign over them. According to all the works which they have done since the day that I brought them up out of Egypt even unto this day, wherewith they have unto thee. forsaken me, and served other gods, so do they also Behold the king whom ye have chosen, and whom ye have desired ! and behold, the Lord hath set a king over you. 3f ne tDillfear tlje £orb, anb serne l)im, anb oben l)is woice, anb not rebel against the commandment of the Lord, then shall both ye, and also the king that reigneth over you, continue following the Lord your God. But if ye will not obey the voice of the Lord, but rebel against the commandment of the Lord, then shall the hand of the Lord be against you, as it was against your fathers. And Samuel said unto the people. Fear not : ye have done all this wickedness: pet tnru not asibc from follotoing tlic Corb, but scroc tlic £orb initl) all nonr l)eart; aixb turn ne not asibc: for then should ye go after vain things, which cannot profit nor de- liver; for they are vain. For the Lord will not foi'sake his people for his great name's sake : because it hath pleased the Lord to make you his people. Moreover as for me, God forbid that I should sin against the Lord in ceasing to pray for you : but I will teach you the good and the right way : only fear the Lord, and serve him in truth with all your heart : for consider how great things he hath done for you. But if ye shall still do wickedly, ye shall be con- sumed, both ye and your king. And the speech pleased the Lord, that Solomon had asked this thing. And God said unto him, I have also given thee that which thou hast not asked, both riches, and honour : so that there shall not be any among the kings like unto thee all thy days. And if tl)ou ujilt toalli in mn roans, to keep my statutes and my commandments, as thy father David did walk, then I will lengthen thy days. Tlie word of the Lord came to Solomon, savinof, Concerninof this house which thou art in building, if tl)On 0)ilt CDalk in mn 1 Samuel, viii. &-y. 1 Samuel, xii. 13-15. 1 Samuel, xii. 20-25. 1 Kings, iii. 10, 11, 13, 14. 1 Kings, \i. 11, 12. 500 MANS FREEDOM. 1 Kings, ix. 1-7. I Kinors, xviii. ai. 1 Kings, xxi. 20, 25. 2 Kings, xvii. 12-16. Statutes, mib e^ccntc mn jitbgrncnts, aixb keep all mv com- maubmcnts to toulk in tl)em;~tben will I perform my woid with thee, which I spake ixnto David thy father. It came to pass, when Solomon had finished the building of the house of the Lord, and the king's house, and all Solomon's de- sire which he was pleased to do, that the Lord appeared to Solo- mon the second time, as he had appeared unto him at Gibeon. And the Lord said unto him, I have heard thy prayer and thy sup- phcation that thou hast made before me : I have hallowed this house, which thou hast built, to put my name there forever ; and mine eyes and mine heart shall be there perpetually. And if tl)ou roilt tDiilk before me, ns Dnuib tlin fatl)er toalkeb, in in- legritii of Ijeart, anh in npriglitness, to bo accorbing to all tl)at J [)avc COmmanbeb tl)ee, and wilt keep my statutes, and my judgments : then I will establish the throne of thy kingdom upon Israel forever, as I promised to David thy father, saying, There shall not fail thee a man upon the throne of Israel. But if ye shall at all turn from following me, ye or your children, and will not keep my commandments and my statutes which I have set before you, but go and serve other gods, and worship them : then will I cut oif Israel out of the land which I have given them. And Elijah came unto all the people, and said, ^OU) long Ijalt Be bettoe^n troo opinions ? if tl)c Corb be (5ob, folloto l]im : but if Baal, tl)en follow l)im. And the people answered him not a word. And Ahab said to Elijah, Hast thou found me, O mine enemy ? And he answered, I have found thee: because tl)OU l)ast solb tl)I}self tomork coil in tl)c 6igl)tof tl)c £orb Jkit there was none like unto Ahab, rabid) bib sell l)imsclf tO tDork toickebness in tlje sigl)t of tl)e iiorb, whom Jezebel his wife stirred up. They served idols, whereof the Lord had said unto them, Ye shall not do this thing. Yet the Lord testifieb against Israel, and against Judah, by all the prophets, and by all the seers, saying. Turn ye from your evil ways, and keep my commandments, and my statutes, according to all the law which I commanded your fathers, and which I sent to you by my servants the prophets. Notwith- standing, tljen tDOulb not l)eai-, but Ijarbeneb tl)cir necks, like to tl)C neck of tl)cir fathers, that did not believe in the Lord their Go-l. QVub tijeu rcjecteb l)i5 statutes, anh ijis couenant tljat l)c mabe roitl) tl)cir fatl)crs, anb l)is testimonies wl)icl) Ije tCStitieb against tl)em; and they followed vanity, and became vain, and went after the heathen that were round about them, con- cerning whom the Lord liad charged them, that they should not do like them. And they left all the commandments of the Lord their God, and made them molten images, even two calves, and made a grove, and worshipped all the host of heaven, and served Baal. MAN'S FREEDOM. 501 And like unto him [Josiali] was there no king before him, tl)at liixneh to tl)c Corb toitl) all l)is l)eart, anb raitl) all l)is soul, lUib mill] all l)is migl)t, according to all the law of Moses; neither after him arose there any like him. Thou, Solomon mj^ son, know thou the God of thy father, and serve him with a perfect heart, and with a willing mind: for the Lord searcheth all hearts, and understandcth all the imaginations of the thoughts: if tljoit scck l)im, l]c u)ill be founb of t\]cc; but if tI)ou forsake l)im, l)e toill tast tl)ei; off foreucr. Now therefore, O Lord God of Israel, keep with thy servant David my father that which thou hast promised him, saying. There shall not fail thee a man in my sight to sit upon the throne of Israel; yet 60 tl)at tljn cljilbren take Ijecb to tljeirroan to walk in ntg lau), as thou hast walked before me. And he [Rehoboam] did evil, bccOUSe 1)C prepureb UOt l]is l]eart to seek the Lord. And the Spirit of God came upon Azariah the son of Oded : and he went out to meet Asa, and said unto him, Hear ye me, Asa, and all Judah and Benjamin ; 3E1)C Corb is tDltl) fjOU, tt)l]ile Jie be Ujitl) Ijini ; and if ye seek him, he will be found of you ; but if ye forsake him, he will forsake you. Now after the death of Jehoiada came the princes of Judah, and made obeisance to the kino-. Then the kinof hearkened unto them. And they left the house of the Lord God of their fathers, and served groves and idols : and wrath came upon Judah and Jerusalem for this their trespass. Wet l)e GCUt propl)etS tO tl^em, to bring tl)em again unto tl)e fiorb ; anb tljcji testiftcb against tl)em : but tljen ujoulb not gioe ear. And the Spirit of God came upon Zechariah the son of Jehoiada the priest, which stood above the people, and said unto them, Thus saith God, Why trans- gress ye the commandments of the Lord, that ye cannot prosper ? because ye have forsaken the Lord, he hath also forsaken you. In the business of the ambassadors of the princes of Babylon, who sent unto him [Ilezekiah] to inquire of the wonder that was done in the land, (5ob left l}im, to trji l)im, tl)at l)e migl)t knooj all tljat ujas in Ijis l)eart. All the chief of the priests, and the people, transgressed very much after all the abominations of the heathen ; and polluted the house of the Lord which he had hallowed in J(>rnsalem. And the Lord God of their fathers sent to tl]em bi) l)is messengers, rising nj] betimes anb senbing ; because he had compassion on his people, and on his dwelling-place: but tl)en mockeb tl]e messen- gers of i&o'b, anb bespiseb l)is worbs, anh misuseb Ijis |iropt]etS, until the wrath of the Lord arose against his people, till there was no remedy. 2 Kings, xxiii. '25. 1 Chronicles, xxviii. 9. 2 Chronicles, vi. lU. 2 Chronicles, xii. 14. 2 Chronicles, XV. 1, 2, 2 Chronicles, xxiv. 17-20. 2 Chronicles, xxxii. 31. 2 Chronicles, xxxvi. l-i-16. 502 MAN S FKEEDOM, Nehemiah, ix. 13-17, 26-30. Job, xxiv. 13. Job, xxxvi. 10-12. Job, xxxvi. 21. Psalm X. 4. Thou earnest down also upon mount Sinai, and spakest with them from heaven, and gavest thein right judgments, and true hiws, good statutes and commandments : and madest known unto tliera thy holy sabbath, and commanded.st them precepts, statutes, and laws, by the hand of Moses thy servant : and gavest them bread from heaven for their hunger, and broughtest forth water for them out of the rock for their thirst, and promisedst them that they should go in to possess the land which thou hadst sworn to give them. J3ut they and our fathers dealt proudly, attb l)rtrbcncb tl)cir necks, anb l)earkcucb not to tl)n commandments, anb refused to obei], neither were mindful of thy wonders that thou didst among them ; but hardened their necks, and in their rebellion appointed a captain to return to their bondage : but thou art a God ready to pai-don, gracious and mei'ciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and forsookest them not Nevertheless, they were disobedient, anb rcbelleb against tliee, onb cast ll)j) latD bcl)inb tl)cir backs, anb slevD tljii propl)cts toljicl) testifieb against tljem to turn tl)Cm to tl)CC, and they wrought great provocations. Therefore thou deliveredst thein into the hand of their enemies, who vexed thein : and in the time of their trouble, when they cried unto thee, thou heardest them from heaven ; and according to thy manifold mercies thou gavest them saviours, who saved them out of the hand of their enemies. But after they had rest, they did evil again before thee: therefore leftest thou them in the hand of their enemies, so that they had the dominion over them : yet when they returned and cried unto thee, thou heardest them from heaven ; and many times didst thou deliver them ac- cording to thy mercies ; and testifiedst against them, that thou mightest bring them again unto thy law : jiet tl)ev) bcillt ^Jroubln, anb Ijearkcneb not unto ll)ti commanbments, but sinneb against tl)ll jubgmentS, (which if a man do, he shall live in th.in;) aniTroitljbreu) tlje si)oulber, anb l^arbencb tl)eir neck, anb UJOUlb not Ijcav. Yet many years didst thou forbear them, and testifiedst against them by thy spirit in thy prophets : jiet tooulb tl)et1 not giue car: therefore gavest thou them into the hand of the people of the lands. They are of those that rebel against tl)e ligl)t: they know not the ways thereof, nor abide in the paths thereof. He o])eneth their ear to discipline, and commanbetl) t\)at t\)tj) return from iniquitrj- If they obey and serve him, they shall sj)end their days in prosperity, and their years in ])leasures. But if they obey not, they shall perish by the sword, and they shall die without knowledcfe. Take heed, regard not ifiiquity : for this |)ast tl)OU cl)OSCn rather than affliction. The wicked, through the pride of his countenance, toill not seek after (J5ob : (*od is not in all his thoughts. MAN S FREEDOM, 503 Tlie Lord rewarded me according to my righteousness ; accord- ing to the cleanness of my hands hath lie recompensed me. For I have kept the ways of the Lord, and have not wickedly departed from my God. For all his judgments were befoi-e me, and J bib not pin aVOlW Ijis GtiUlUCS from mc. I was also upright before him, and J kept miisclf from mine iniquitn. When thou saidst, Seek ye my face ; mil IjCiirt BCllb UXltO tl)ec, ®l)n face, Corb, toill 3 seek. Unto the wicked God saith, What hast thou to do to declare m}^ statutes, or that tliou shouldest take my covenant in thy mouth ? seeing tl)ou l)atcst instruction, ani! castcst mn roorbs bcl)inb tl)ce. Whoso offereth praise glorifieth me: and to l)im tl)at orbcr- etl) l)iS COnoerSiltion arigljt will I shew the salvation of God. The wicked are estranged from the womb : they go astray as soon as they be born, speaking lies. Tlieir poison is like the poison of a serpent: tljeg lire like tl)c beaf abber tljat stoppcti) l)er car; tDl)icI) roill not Ijearkcn to tl)c uoicc of cljarmers, djarm- ing ncoer so roiscln. That they might set their hope in God, and not forget the works of God, but keep his commandments : and might not be as their fathers, a Stubborn anb rebellious generation; a genera- tion tijat set not tljeir Ijeart arigl)t, and whose spirit was not steadfast with CJotl. The childi'en of Ephraim, being armed, and carrying bows, turned back in the day of battle. (Jll)en kept not tl)c cooenant of (Sob, anb rcfuseb to toalk in l)is lava ; and forgat his works, and his wonders that he had shewed thoia. Hear, mv people, and I will testify unto thee : O Israel, if tl)OU Ujilt l)earkcn unto mc; there shall no strange god be in thee; neither shalt thou worship any strange god. I am the Lord thy God which bniught thee out of the land of Egypt: open tl)n mouti) roibc, anb 3 mill fill it. l>ut my people would not hearken to ray voice ; and Israel tDOUlb none of me. Go 3 gauc tl)em up unto tlicir omn l^earts' lust: anb tl)cn roalkcb in tl)eir omn counsels. CDli tijat mn people l)ab l)earkeucb unto me, anb Israel l)ab malkeb in mg mans ! I should soon have subdued their enemies, and turned my hand against their adversaries. To-day if TIC mill l)ear l)is uoicc, I]arbcn not nour Ijcart, as in the provocation, and as in the day of temptation in the wilderness: when your fathers tempted rae, proved me, and saw my woik. Forty years long was I grieved with this generation. Yea, they sacrificed their sons and their daughters unto devils, and shed innocent blood, even the blood of their sons and of their Ps.aliu xviii. 20-23. Ps. xxvii. 8. Ps. 1. 16, 17. Psalm 1. 23. Ps. Iviii. 3-5. Psalm Ixxviii. 7-11. Psalm Ixxxi. 8-14. Ps. xcv. 7-10. Psalm cvi. 37-39. 504 MAN" S FREEDOM. Ps. cxix. 4, 5. Psalm cxix. 30-32. Psalm cxix. 115-117. Pror. 1. 10. Proverbs, i. 20-33. Prov. ii. 1-5. Provcrb.i, iv. 23-27. daughters, whom they sacrificed unto the idols of Canaan : and the hind was polluted with blood. Thus were they defiled toitl) tl)cir oran roorks, anb vocnt a tol)oring toitl) tl)cir omn inucn- tions. 2ri]ou l)ast commanbcb us to keep tl)|} precepts biligentln. that my ways were directed to keep thy statutes ! I have cljoaen the way of truth : thy judgments have I laid before me. J i)iwc stitck unt0 tl)s testimonies : O Lord, put me not to shame. I will run the way of thy commandments, when thou shalt enlarge my heart. Depart from me, ye evil-doers: for Jf toiU keep tl)C COttt- manbmcntS of mj} (Sob. Uphold me according unto thy word, that I may live : and let me not be ashamed of my hope. Hold thou me up, and I shall be safe : and I will have respect unto thy statutes continually. My son, if sinners entice thee, coilSCnt tl]OU ttot. Wisdom crietli without ; she uttereth her voice in the streets : she crieth in the chief place of concourse, in the openings of the gates : in the city she uttereth her Avords, saying. How long, ye simple ones, will ye love simplicity ? and the scorners delight in their scorning, and fools hate knowledge ? (Jutlt t]OU rtt mil re- proof: behold, I will pour out my spirit unto you, I will make known my words unto you. Because I have called oixb Jje refltseb ; I have stretched out my hand, and no man regarded ; but ne Ijnue set lU UOugllt ail mg coitnsel, anb looulb none of mti reproof : I also will laugh at your calamity : I will mock when your fear cometh ; when your fear cometh as desolation, and your destruction cometh as a whirl- wind ; when distress and anguish cometh upon you. Then shall they call upon me, but I will not answer ; they shall seek me early, but they shall not find me ; for that they hated knowledge, and bib not cl)00se the fear of the Lord : they would none of my counsel : they despised all my reproof. Therefore shall they eat of tl)e frnit of tljeir omn raaij, anb be fillcb toiti) tijeir oran beuiccs. tor the turning away of the simple shall slay them, and the prospei'ity of fools shall destroy them. But whoso hearkeneth unto me shall dwell safely, and shall be quiet from fear of evil. My son, if tllOU Eoilt rcceiue mn raorbs, and hide my com- mandments with thee ; so that thou incline thine ear unto wisdom, and apply thine heart to understanding; yea, if thou criest after knomlebge, anb liftcst up tl)n uoice for nnberstanbing ; if tl)on scekcst l)cr as siluer, anb scarcl)est for i)er as for l)ib treasures ; then shalt thou understand the fear of the Lord, and find the knowledge of God. Uecp tl)n l)cart mitl) all biligence; for out of it are the i.ssues of life. Put away from thee a froward mouth, and perverse MAN'S FREEDOM. 605 lips put far from thee. Let thine eyes look right on, and let thine eye-lids look straight before thee. Ponder the path of thy feet, and let all thy ways be established. ®urn UOt tO tl)C riigl)t Ijanb ItOr to tl)c left: rcmooc tl)2 foot from coil. Dotl) not toisbom cr|}? a\\b uniicrstanbing putforti) l)cr OOicc ? She standetli in the top of high places, by the way in the places of the paths. She crieth at the gates, at the entry of the city, at the coming in at the doors : HntO tlOU, © IttCtt, 3 call ; anh mti ooice is to tlic sons of man. (D ijc simple, unberstanb tuisbom : aiiii ^c fools, be nc of an unifcrstanbing l)eart. Now therefore 1} ear ken unto me, O ye children : for blessed are they that keep my ways. Hear instruction, and be wise, and refuse it not. Blessed is the man that heareth me, watching daily at my gates, waiting at the posts of my doors. For whoso findeth me findeth life, and shall obtain favour of the Lord. But he that sinneth against me torongctl] l)is OU)U SOul : all they that hate me love death. Wisdom hath builded her house, she hath hewn out her seven pillars: she hath killed her beasts; she hath mingled her wine; she hath also furnished her table. She hath sent forth her maidens : she crieth upon the highest places of the city, iDljoso is simple, let l)im turn in l)itl)er : as for him that wanteth understanding, she saith to him, (Home, eat of mn breab, anb brink of tl)e tnine tDl)icl) 3 \)avc mingleb. Forsake the foolish, and live ; and go in the way of understanding. If thou be wise, thou shalt be wise for thyself: but if thou scornest, tl)ou alone sl)all bear it. Wherefore is there a price in tl}c Ijanb of a fool to get toisbom, seeing he hath no heart to it ? The foolishness of man peruertetl) l)is toag : and his heart fretteth asfainst the Lord. Bm tl)e trutl), anb sell it not; and understandino;. also wisdom, and instruction. My son, gioc mc tl)inc l)eart, and let thine eyes observe my ways. He that turnctl) atoat} \)\b ear from 1) earing tl)e lato, even his prayer shall be abomination. Whoso walketh uprightly shall be saved ; but he that is pcr^ Dcrse in Ijis WajlS shall fall at once. He that, being often reproved, Ijarbeuetl) Ijis neck, shall sud- denly be destroyed, and that without remedy. Lo, this only have I found, that God hath made man upright ; bnt tljeg l)at)e sougljt out mann indentions. Proverbs, viii. 1-5. Proverbs, viii. 32-3(5. Prov. ix. 1-6. Prov. ix. 12. Proverbs, xvii. 10. Prov. xix. 3. Proverbs, xxiii. 23. Proverbs, xxiii. 26. Proverbs, XX viii. 9. Proverbs, xxviii. 18. Proverbs, xxix. 1. Ecc. vii. 29. 506 MAN'S FREEDOM. Ecc. viii. 11 Ecc. xi. 9. Ecc. xii. 1. Isaiah, i. 4, 16-i;0. Isaiah, ii. 5. Isaiab, ill. 9. Is. V. 1-7. Because sentence against an evil work is not executed speedily, tl)crcforc tl)c l)cart of tl)c sons of men is fulls set in ll)cm to bo coil. Eejoice, young man, in thy youth ; and let thy heai-t cheer thee in the days of thy youth, ail^ UJalk in tl)C tDtlJlS of tl)inc l)eort, anh in tl)c sigl)t of tljinc egcs : but know thou, that for all these things God will bring thee into judgment. llemcmbcr noto tl)n Qlrcntor in tlje bans of tl)ii nouti), while the evil days come not, nor the years draw nigh, when thou shalt say, I have no pleasure in them. Ah sinful nation, a people laden with iniquity, a seed of evil- doers, children that are corrupters ! they have forsctkcn t\]C £otb, they have provoked the Holy One of Israel unto anger, they are gone away backward tOiisI) non, make mix clean: put atoan tl)e eoil of pour boings from before mine ejies ; cease to do evil ; learn to do well; seek judgment, relieve the oj^pressed, judge the fatherless, plead for the widow. Qlome noro, anb let us reason togetljer, saith the Lord : though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow ; though they be red like crimson, they shall be as wool. If ye be willing and obedient, ye shall eat the good of the land : but if ye refuse and rebel, ye shall be devoured with the sword : for the mouth of the Lord hath spoken it. O house of Jacob, comc ge, and let us walk in the light of the Lord. The shew of their countenance doth witness against them : and they declare their sin as Sodom, they hide it not. Wo unto their soul! for tljeii Ijaue remarbeb enil unto tl)emselues. Now will I sing to my well-beloved a song of my beloved touching his vineyard. My well-beloved hath a vineyard in a very fruitful hill : and he fenced it, and gathered out the stones thei'oof, and planted it with the choicest vine, and built a tower in the midst of it, and also made a wine-press therein : anb \)C lookeb tl)at it sl)oulb bring fortl) grapes, anb it brougl)t fortl) roilb gi-ajjes. And now, O inhabitants of Jerusalem, and men of Judah, judge, I pray you, betwixt me and my vineyard. What could have been done more to my vineyard, that I have not done in it ? where- fore, when I looked that it should bring forth grapes, brought it forth wild grapes? And now go to; I will tell you what I will do to ray vineyard : I will take away the hedge thereof, and it shall be eaten up ; and break down the wall thereof, and it shall be trod- den down : and I will lay it waste : it shall not be pruned, nor digged ; but there shall come up briers and thorns : I will also (■(^nunand the clouds tliat they rain no rain upon it. For the vine- yard of the Lord of hosts is the house of Israel, and the men of MAN'S FREEDOM. 507 Judah his pleasant plant: and he looked for judgment, but behold ojjpression ; for righteousness, but behold a ciy. Let favour be shewed to the wicked, yet will he not learn righteousness: in the land of uprightness will he deal unjustly, anb toill not bcljolb the majesty of the Lord. Lord, when thy hand is lifted up, tl)CJ] roiU llOt SCC : but they shall see, and be ashamed for their envy at the people ; yea, the fire of thine enemies shall devour them. Cct l)im take Ijolb of mn Strcngtl), that he may make peace with me, and he shall make peace with me. Now go, write it before them in a table, and note it in a book, that it may be for the time to come forever and ever : that this is a rebellious people, lying children, cl)ilbren tl)Ot toill UOt l)Car tlje iavo of tl)C £orb : which say to the seers. See not; and to the prophets. Prophesy not unto us right things, speak unto us smooth things, prophesy deceits : get you out of the way, turn aside out of the path, cause the Holy One of Israel to cease from before us. Wherefore thus saitli the Holy One of Israel, Because ye bc- spisc tl)is tDOtb, and trust in oppression and perverseness, and stay thereon: therefore this iniquity shall be to you as a breach I'eady to fall, swelling out in a high wall, whose breaking coraeth sud- denly at an instant. And he shall break it as the breaking of the potters' vessel that is broken in pieces; he shall not spare: so that there shall not be found in the bursting of it a sherd to take fire from the hearth, or to take water withal out of the pit. For thus saith the Lord Ood, the Holy One of Israel ; In returning and rest shall ye be saved ; in quietness and in confidence shall be your strength : a\\b m u)oulb not. Snt jic saib, Xo; for mc roill flee upon IjOrSCS ; therefore shall ye fiee : and, U]c tDlU vibc UpOU ll)C swift ; therefore shall they that pursue you be swift. Who gave Jacob for a spoil, and Israel to the robbers 1 did not the Lord, he against whom we have sinned? for tl)Cll rooulb not EDalk in l)is roans, neither were they obedient unto his law. Therefore he hath poured upon him the fury of his anger, and the strength of battle : and it hath set him on fire round about, yet he knew not ; and it burned him, yet he laid it not to heart. He feedeth on ashes: a bcceiucb l)cart IjatI) tnrucb l)im nsibc, tl]at lie cannot bcliucr l)is soul, nor say, Is there not a lie in my right hand i I have not spoken in secret, in a dark place of the earth : ^ saib not unto tl)c sceb of Jacob, Seek jie me in yain: I the Lord speak righteousness, I declare things that are right. £ook unto me, anb be ne saueb, all the ends of the earth : for I am God, and there is none else. Isaiah, xxvi. lU, 11. Is. xxvii. 5. Is. XXX. 8-16. Isaiah, xlii. 24, ii5. Is. xliv. 20. Is. xlv. 19. Is. xlv. 22. 508 MAN'S FREEDOM. Isaiah, xlviii. 17, 18. Is. Iv. 1-3. la. iv. 6, 7. Is. Ixv. 12. Is. Ixvi. 3, 4. Jer. ii. 9-14. Jer. ii. 17. Jcr. ii. 21. Thus saith the Lord, thy Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel ; I am the Lord thy God which teacheth thee to profit, which leadeth thee by the way that thou shouldest go. © tl)at tl)OU l)rtbst Ijearkcncb to tng COmmnnbmcntS ! then had thy peace been as a river, and thy righteousness as the waves of the sea. ii)o, euerg one tijat tl)irstctl), come j}c to tl)c roatcrs, and he that hath no money ; come ye, buy, and eat ; yea, come, buy wine and milk without money and without price. Wherefore do ye spend money for that which is not bread ? and your labour for that which satisfieth not? hearken diligently unto me, and eat ye that which is good, and let your soul delight itself in fatness. JncUuc 20ur ear, anb come unto me : hear, and your soul shall live ; and I will make an everlasting coueuaut with you, even the sure mercies of David. Seek 2e tl)e Corb toljile l)c man be fonnb, call jie upon l)im loljile 1)C is near : let the wicked forsake his way, and the unrighteous man his thoughts: and let hiin return unto the Lord, and he will have mercy ujwn him; and to our God, for he will abundantly pardon. I have spread out my hands all the day unto a rebellious peo- ple, tDi)icl) ujalketl) in a ujan tl)at toae not goob, after tl)eir Oton tl)OUigl)t0; a people that provoketh me to anger continually to my face. Therefore will I number you to the sword, and ye shall all bow down to the slaughter: because m[)cn S calleb, ne bib not ansmeri when I spake, ye did not liear ; but did evil before mine eyes, and bib cl)00se tijat U)l)crcin 3 beligljtcb not. Yea, tljen Ijaue cljoscn tl)eir oton mags, and their soul de- lighteth in their abominations. I also will choose their delusions, and will bring their fears upon them ; because when I called, none did answer.; when I spake, they did not hear : but they did evil before mine eyes, and cl]OSC tijat in which I delighted not. I will yet plead with you, saith the Lord, and with your chil- dren's children will I plead. For pass over the isles of Chittim, and see ; and send unto Kedar, and consider diligently, and see if there be such a thing. Ilath a nation changed their gods, which are yet no gods? but mn people l)auc djangeb tljcir glorn for tijat U3l)icl) botl) not profit. Be astonished, ( ) ye heavens, at this, and be horribly afraid, be ye very desolate, saith the Lord. For my people have committed two evils; tl)ejl l)aiic forsaken mc tl}e fountain of lining toaters, anb I)cu3cbll)em out cisterns, broken cisterns, that can hold no water. Is Israel a servant i is he a home- born slave ? why is he spoiled ? Ilast thou not prOCUrcb tl)is unto tl)nself, in that thou hast forsaken the Lord thy God, when he led thee by the way ? 3 l)ab planteb tl)cc a noble nine, ujljollg a rigl)t seeb : MAN'S FREEDOM. 609 Jeremiah, iii. 20-2a, Jer. iv. 14. Jer. V. 3-5. how then ail thou turned into the degenerate plant of a strange vine unto me ? Surely as a wife treacherously departeth from her husband, so have ye dealt treacherously with me, O house of Israel, saith the Lord. A voice was heard upon the high places, weeping and suppli- cations of the children of Israel : for tl)C2 I)UI1C pctDcrtcb tl)Ciir toag, and they have forgotten the Lord tlieir God. tlctUtU, ye backsliding children, and I will heal your backslidings. Behold, we come unto thee ; for thou art the Lord our God. (© Icrusalcm, tonsl) l\)\nc l)cart from toickcbncsa, that thou mayest be saved. How long shall thy vain thoughts lodge within thee ? O Lord, are not thine eyes upon the truth ? thou hast stricken them, but they have not grieved ; thou hast consumed them, but tljcji \)avc rcfuscb to rccciuc correction : tljci] Ijayc mabc tl)dr faces l)oriicr tl)an a rock ; tl)C|i [)avc rcfuscS to return. Therefore 1 said. Surely these are poor ; they are foolish : for they know not the way of the Lord, nor the judgment of their God. I will get me unto the great men, and will speak unto them ; for they have known the way of the Lord, and the judgment of their God : but tijcsc l)atic ttltogctl)cr broken tl)c jioke, unb burst tl)e bonbs. Thus saith the Lord, Stand ye in the ways, and see, and ask for the old paths, where is the good way, and walk therein, and ye shall find rest for your souls, ^ut tijen siiib, iX)e roiU not roalk tl)CreitX. Also I set watchmen over you, saying, Hearken to the sound of the trumpet. J3ut tljen siiii, tOe roiU not Ijearken. Therefore hear, ye nations, and know, congregation, what is among them. Hear, earth : Behold, I will bring evil upon this people, even the fruit of their thoughts, because they have not hearkened unto my words, nor to my law, but rejecteb it. This thing commanded I them, saying, (Dben mn uoice, and I will be your God, and ye shall be my people : and walk ye in all the ways that I have commanded you, that it may be well unto you. But tl)cn l)earkeneb not, nor inclineb tljcir ear, but toalkcb in tl)e counsels anb in tl)e imagination of tljcir euil l)eart, and Avent backward, and not forward. Since the day that your fathers came forth out of the land of Egypt unto this day, I have even sent unto you all my servants the prophets, bailu risiucj Up earln anh scnbing tl)em : net tl)cn Ijearkeneb not unto^me, nor indincb tl)eir ear, but l)arbeneb tijeir neck : they did worse tlian their fatliers. Therefore thou siialt speak all these words unto them ; but they will not hearken to thee : thou shalt also call unto them ; but they will not answer thee. Why is this people of Jerusalem slidden back by a perpetual jer. viii. 5, 6. Jeremiah, vi. 16-19. Jeremiah, vii. 23-27. olO MAN'S FEEEDOM. Jer. viii. 22. Jer. ix. 6. Jer. xi. 9, 10. Jer. xiii. 27. ' Jer. xvii. 23 Jeremiah, xviii. 11-14. Jer. xix. 15. Jer. xxii. 21. Jeremiali, xxvi. 1-3. backsliding? tl)Ctt l]oli5 fiXGt bcccit, they refuse to return. I heark- ened and heard, but they spake not aright : no man repented him of his wickedness, saying, What liave I done? cucvn OUC tlltucb to l)is course, as tl)c l)orse ruslictl) into tl}c battle. 3s tl}erc no balm in (!3ileab ; is tl)erc no pljgsician tl)crc ? why then is not the health of the daughter of my people recovered ? Thine habitation is in the midst of deceit ; through deceit they refuse to Unora tne, saith the Lord. The Lord said unto me, A conspiracy is found among the men of Judah, and among the inhabitants of Jerusalem. They are turned back to the iniquities of their forefathers, U)l)icl} r^fuseb tO l)ear tnjl tOOrbs ; and they went after other gods to serve them : the house of Israel and the house of Judah Ijaue broken Utn COUenant which I made with their fathers. Wo unto thee, Jerusalem ! toilt tl)OU not be mabc dean ? when shall it once be? They obeyed not, neither inclined their ear, but tnabc tl)eir neck stiff, tl)at tl^eji migl)t not l)ear, nor rereitJC instruction. Go to, speak to the men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, saying. Thus saith the Lord ; Behold, I frame evil against you, and devise a device against you : return pc UOU) CVCXn one from l)is euil waji, arib make nour mans anh jiour boings goob. And they said, (Jl]ere is no l)O^JC : but we will walk after our own devices, and we will every one do the imagination of his evil heart. Therefore thus saith the Lord ; Ask ye now among the heathen, who hath heard such things : the virgin of Israel hath done a very horrible thing. Will a man leave the snow of Lebanon which Cometh from the rock of the field ? or shall the cold flowing waters that come from another place be forsaken ? Thus saith the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel ; Behold, I will bring upon this city and upon all her towns all the evil that I have pronounced against it, becausc tl)cn l^aue l^arbcneb tl)eir necks, tliat tlieg migljt not Ijcar mg morbs. I spake unto thee in thy prosperity ; bUt tl]OU saibst, 3 tDlU not Ijear. This hath been thy manner from thy youth, that thou obeyedst not my voice. In the beginninof of the reia'n of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah King of Judah came this word from the Lord, saying, Thus saith the Lord ; Stand in the court of the Lord's house, and speak unto all the cities of Judah, which come to worship in the Lord's house, all the words that I command thee to speak unto them ; diminish not a word : if so bc tljen mill l)earken, and turn every man MAN S FREEDOM. 511 from his evil way, that I may repent me of the evil, which I pur- pose to do unto them because of the evil of their doings. Therefore now amcub jioiu" ujiins aixb jiour boings, and obey the voice of the Lord your God ; and the Lord will repent him of the evil that he hath pronounced against you. Ye shall seek me, and find me, U)l}cn Jie sljall searcl) for me roitl) nil tlOUr I) cart. And I will be found of you, saith the Lord. This city hath been to me as a provocation of mine anger and of my fury from the day that they built it even unto this day ; that I should remove it from before my face, because of all the evil of the children of Israel and of the children of Judah, which they have done to prouokc tltC tO attgcr, the}^, their kings, their princes, their priests, ami their prophets, and the men of .Judah, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem. l)ouse of Israel? For I have no pleas- ure in the deatli of him that dieth, saith the Lord God: wherefore turn yourselves, and live ye. In the day that I lifted up mine hand unto them, to bring them forth of the land of Egypt into a land tbat I had espied for them, flowing with milk and honey, which is the glory of all Jer. xxvi. 13. Jeremiah, xxix. 13, 14. Jeremi.ah, xxxii. 31-33. Jer. xliv. 4, 5. Ezekiel, iii. 4-7, 27. Ezekiel, xviil. 30-32. Ezekiel, XX. G-8, 39. 512 MAN'S FREEDOM. Ezekiel, xxiv. 13. Ezekiel, xxxiii. 1-11. Ilosca, iv. C. lands : then said I unto them, Cast ye away every man the abomi- nations of his eyes, and defile not yourselves with the idols of Egypt : I am the Lord your God. But tl)C^ tcbcllcb against me, aiib tOOnlb not l)Carken unto mc : they did not every man cast away the abominations of their eyes, neither did they forsake the idols of Egypt : then I said, I will pour out my fury upon them to accomplish my anger against them in the midst of the land of Egypt As for you, O house of Israel, thus saith the Lord God; (Qo jic, scruc iic cvcrx) onc l)is ibols, anb here- after also, if 2e toiU not Ijcarken unto me : but pollute ye my holy name no more with your gifts, and with your idols. Because J l)aue purgcb tl)ee, anb tljou toast not purgcb, thou shalt not be purged from thy filthiness any more, till I have caused my fury to rest upon thee. The word of the Lord came unto me, saying. Son of man, speak to the children of thy people, and say unto them, When I bring the sword upon a land, if the people of the land take a man of their coasts, and set him for their watchman : if when he seeth the sword come upon the land, he blow the trumpet, and warn the people, then, tDhosoeoer hcarcti) the sounb of thetrumiiet, anb taketh notujarning; ifthestoorb rome anb take hint aman, his bloob shall be upon his own heab. i)e hearb the soun"b of the trumpet, anb took not uiarning ; his bloob shall be upon hint. But he that taketh warning shall deliver his soul. But if the watchman see the sword come, and blow not the trum- pet, and the people be not warned ; if the sword come, and take any person from among them, he is taken away in his iniquity ; but his blood will I require at the watchman's hand. So thou, O son of man, I have set thee a watchman unto the house of Israel ; therefore thou shalt hear the word at my mouth, anb toarn them from me. When I say unto the wicked, O wicked man, thou shalt surely die ; if thou dost not speak to warn the wicked from his way, that wicked man shall die in his iniquity ; but his blood will I require at thine hand. Nevertheless, if thou warn the wicked of his way to turn from it ; if he do not turn from his way lie shall die in his iniquity ; but thou hast delivered thy soul. Therefore, O thou son of man, speak unto the house of Israel ; Thus ye speak, saying, If our transgressions and our sins be upon us, and we pine away in them, how should w-e then live? Say unto them. As I live, saith the Lord God, I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked ; but that the wicked turn troni his way and live : turn ye, turn ye from your evil ways ; for tohy tX)iU 2C bie, O house of Israel ? My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge : because thou hast rejectcb knoralebge, I will also reject thee, that thou lalt be snaiL be no pnust to me : seeing thou liast forgotten the law of thy God, I will also forget thy children. MAN'S FREEDOM. 513 They shall eat, and not have enoug-h : they shall commit whoredom, and shall not increase : bccUUSC tl)Cl} IjUUC left off tO lake l)CCii to tllC Corb My people avsk counsel at their stocks, and their staft' declareth unto them : for the spirit of whoredoms hath caused them to err, and they have gone a whoring from under their God Ephraim is joined to idols : let l)im alone. drijen roill not frame tlieir boings to turn unto tl)eir ({3oi) : for the spirit of whoredoms is in the midst of them, and they have not known the Lord. Then shall we know, if toe folloVD on tO liUOtD tllC Covb : his going forth is prepared as the morning ; and he shall come unto us as the rain, as the latter and former rain unto the earth. Because Ephraim hath made many altars to sin, altars shall be unto him to sin. I have written to him the great things of my law, but tl)en tDcrc rounteb as a strange tl)ing. They have deeply corrupted themselves, as in the days of Gibeah ; therefore he will remember their iniquity, he will visit their sins. I found Israel like grapes in the wilderness ; I saw your fathers as the first-ripe in the fig tree at her first time : but they went to Baal-peor, and sepai-ated themselves unto that shame ; anh tl)cir abominations toere according as tl)en loueb. My God will cast them away, because tijen bib not Ijearkcu unto l)im : and they shall be wanderers among the nations. I drew them with cords of a man, with bands of love : and I was to them as they that take ofi' the yoke on their jaws, and I laid meat unto them. He shall not return into the land of Egypt, but the Assyrian shall be his king, bccausc tljen refuseb to return. And the sword shall abide on his cities, and shall consume his branches, and devour them, bccause of tl)cir OUJU COUUSels. And my people are bent tO backsUbiug from me : though they called them to the Most High, none at all would exalt him. Israel, tl)OU l)ast bcstl'Oneb tijnseif ; but in me is thine help. For thus saith the Lord unto the house of Israel, Seek X)C mc, anb ne sliall line. Seek goob, anb not cuil, tljat gc mag lioe : and so the Lord, the God of hosts, shall be with you, as ye have spoken. Hate the evil, and love the good, and establish judgment in the gate ; it may be that the Lord God of hosts will be gracious unto the remnant of Joseph. 1 said. Surely thou wilt fear me, thou wilt receive instruction ; so their dwelling should not be cut off, howsoever I punished them : but tljejj rose carls, anb corrupteb all tijeir boings. Ilosea, iv. 10, U, 17. Hosea, v. 4. Hosea, vi. 3. Hosea, viii. 11, 12. Hosea, ix. 9, 10. Hosea, ix. 17. Hosea, xl. 4r-7. Hosea- xiii. 9l Amos, V. 4. Amos, V. 14, 15. Zeph. iii. 33 514 MAN'S FREEDOM. Hag. ii. 17. Zech. 1. 1-4. Zechariah, vii. 8-12. Mai. ii. 1, 2. Mai. iii. 7. .lohn, iii. I'J-Jl. .lolin. Iii. 31, 32. .lohn, V. 30, iO. I smote you with blasting and with mildew and with hail in all the labours of your hands; get JIC turucb not to mc, saith the Lord. In the eighth month, in the second year of Darius, came the word of the Lord unto Zechariah, the son of Barachiah, the son of Iddo the prophet, saying, The Lord hath been sore displeased with your fathers. Therefore, say thou unto them, Thus saith the Lord of hosts ; SEurit 11C untO mc, saith the Lord of hosts, anb 3 toill turn ixnto nou, saith the Lord of hosts. Be ye not as your fathers, unto whom the former prophets have cried, saying. Thus saith the Lord of hosts ; Turn ye now from your evil ways, and from your evil doings : but they did not hear, nor hearken unto me, saith the Lord. The word of the Lord came unto Zechariah, saying. Thus speaketh the Lord of hosts, saying, Execute true judgment, and shew mercy and compassions every man to his brother : and op- press not the widow, nor the fatherless, the stranger, nor the poor ; and let none of you imagine evil against his brother in your heart. Cut tl)cn rcfuscb to l)carkcn, anh pullcb atoan tl)c sl)onlJicr, anb stoppcb tl)cir cnrs, tl)nttl)cii sl)oulb not1)car. l^ca, tlicii mabc tijcir l}ciirts as an abamaut stone, lest they sliould hear the law, and the words which the Lord of hosts hath sent in his Spirit by the former prophets : therefore came a great wrath from the Lord of hosts. And now, O ye priests, this commandment is for you. 3f gC roiil not l)car, iinb if gc ujill not Ian it to Ijcart, to give glory unto my name, saith the Lord of hosts, I will even send a curse upon you, and T will curse your blessings ; yea, I have cursed them already, bccausc gc bo not ian it to i)cart. Even from the days of your fathers ye are gone away from mine ordinances, and have not kept them. HctUtU untO mc, anb 3 toill return unto nou, saith the Lord of hosts. This is tlie condemnation, that light is come into the world, anb men loueb barkness ratl)er tl)an ligljt, because tijeir beebs roere euil. For every one that doeth evil hateth the light, neither cometh to the light, lest his deeds should be reproved. But lie that doeth truth cometh to the light, that his deeds may be made manifest, that they are wrought in God. He that cometh from above is above all : he that is of the earth is earthly, and speaketh of the earth : he that cometh from heaven is above all. And what he hath seen and heard, that he te-stifieth ; aub no man receinetl) l)is tcstimonn. Search the scriptures ; f tr in them ye think ye have eternal lif'-: and they are they which testify of me. ^nb nc toill UOt come to mc, tijat jie migljt l)at)c life. MAN'S FREEDOM. 615 And lie entered again into the synagogue ; and there was a man there toljicl) Ijab il U)ill)crcb l)anb. And they watched him, whether he would heal him on the sabbath-day ; that they might accuse him. And he saith imto the man which had the withered hand, Stand forth. And he saitli unto them, Is it lawful to do good on the sabbath-days, or to do evil ? to save life, or to kill? but they held their peace. And when he had looked round about on them with anger, being grieved for the hardness of their hearts, he saith unto the man, Strctcl) fortl) tl)ine l)anb. And he stretched it out : and his hand was restored whole as the other. '!Xsk, and it shall be given you ; gcck, and ye shall find ; knock, find it shall be opened unto you : for every one that asketh, receiveth ; and he that seeketh, findeth, and to him that knocketh, it shall be opened. Whosoever heareth these sayings of mine, awh bocti) tf)Cnt, I will liken him unto a tDlSC ninit, which built his house upon a rock : and the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and beat upon that house ; and it fell not : for it was founded upon a rock. And every one that heareth these sayings of mine, attb boetl) lljem not, shall be likened unto a foolisl) mUU, which built his house upon the sand : and the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and beat upon that house ; and it fell : and great was the fall of it. From the days of John the Baptist until now tl)C kiugbom of Ijcaweu enffcrctli violence, anb tl)c uiolcnt take it bn force. Then began he to upbrclib the cities wherein most of his mighty Avorks were done, bccnusc tl)Cn rc;]CUtcb not. AVo unto thee, Chorazin! wo unto thee, Hethsaida ! for if the mighty works which were done in you had been done in Tyre and Sidon, tlicn ujoulb []avc rcpcntcb long ago in sackcloth and ashes. Hut I say unto you. It shall be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon at the day of judgment, than for you. And thou, Caper- naum, which art exalted unto heaven, shalt be brought down to hell : for if the mighty works which have been done in thee, had been done in Sodom, it would have remained until this day. But I say unto you. That it shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom in the day of judgment, than for thee. (tome unto mc, all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. (Jakc mn nokc upon non, and learn of me : for I am meek and lowly in heart ; and ye shall find rest unto your souls. He spake also this parable: A certain man had a fig-tree planted in his vineyard; anb l)c camc anb sougljtfruit tljcrcon, anb founb none. Then said he unto the dresser of his vineyard, Mark, iii. 1-5. MaU.vii.7,8. Matthew, vii. 24-27. Matt. xi. 12. Matthew, xi. 20-24. Matthew, xi. 28, 29. Lulie, xiii. 0-9. 516 MAN S FREEDOM. Matthew, xiii. 10-15. Matthew, xviii. 7-9. Luke, viii. 18. Matthew, X. 5, 12-15. Mark, viii. 34-37. Behold, these three years I come seeking fruit on this fig-tree, and find none : cut it down ; why curnbereth it the ground ? And he answering, said unto him, Lord, let it alone this year also, till I shall dig about it, and dung it : a\\b if it bcnr fruit, U)cU ; anh if not, tl)en after lljat tljou sljalt cut it bomn. And the disciples came, and said unto him, Why speakest thou unto them in parables ? He answered and said unto them, Because it is given unto you to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it is not given, j^or tDl)050CtJer l)iUl], tO l)iltt stjall be giocu, and he shall have more abimdance : but u)l)osocucr l)atl] not, from l)im sl)nU be taken axaa^ even tl)at l)e l)iTtl). Therefore speak I to them in parables: because tlicn seeing, see not; anb Ijearing, tljen l)car not; neither do they understand. And in them is fulfilled the prophecy of Esaias, which saith. by hearing ye shall hear, and shall not understand ; and see- ing ye shall see, and shall not perceive : for this people's heart is waxed gross, and their ears are dull of hearing, oud tl)eir CJ}es tl)e|} Ijaue closeb ; lest at any time they should see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and should understand with their heart, and should be converted, and I should heal them. Take heed therefore how ye hear : for toljOSOeoer f]atl), tO l)im sl)all be ginen; anb toljosocuer Ijath not, from l)im sljall be taken euen tljat toliicl) Ije seemetl) to l)aiie. These twelve Jesus sent forth, and commanded them, saying, When ye come into a house, salute it. And if the house be worthy, let your peace come upon it : but if it be not worthy, let your peace return you. ^nb u)l)05ocner sljall not reccioc XiOllf nor l}ear nour UJOrbs, when ye depart out of that house or city, shake oft" the dust of your feet. Verily I say mito you. It shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom and Gomorrah in the day of judgment than for that city. And wlien he had called the people unto him with his disciples also, he said unto them, iDI)osoeuer ujill comc after me, let l)im bcnn l)imself, anb take np I)i5 cross, aiib foUou) me. i^i- whosoever will save his life, shall lose it; but whosoever shall lose his life for my sake and the gospel's, the same shall save it. For Avhat sliall it pi-ofit a man, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul ? Or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul ? Wo unto the world because of offences ! for it must needs be that oftences come ; but TOO to tl)at man bn ujl)om tl)e offence comctli ! U)l)ereforc, if tljn l^anb or tljntoot offenb tijee, cut tl)em off, anb cast tliem froiu tl)ce; it is better for thee to enter into liff halt or maimed, rather than having two liands or two feet to be cast into everlasting fire. %nb if tl)ine CJie offeub tl)ee, pluck it out, anb cast it from tl)ee : it is better for thee to enter MAX S FREEDOM. 517 into life with one eye, rather than having two eyes to be cast into hell-fire. In the last day, that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried, saying, Jf oixj] man tl)irst, Ict l)im come unto mc, arib brink. tDI)tl bo nc not nnbcrstatxb mn speed) ? even because ye cannot hear my word, lie axc of JIOUV fatl]Cr tl)C bciiil, anb tl)C lusts of gour fatljer nc raill bo : be was a murderer from tlie beginning, and abode not in the truth ; because there is no truth in him. When he speaketh a lie, he speaketh of his own : for lie is a liar, and the father of it. And because I tell you the truth, ye believe me not. Which of you convinceth me of sin ? '^\\b if 3 san tl)c trutl), m\)\) bo ne not belienc mc ? lie that is of God, he;mth (^od's words: jic tljcrefovc Ijear tl)cm not, because jie are not of (5ob. It came to pass, as they went, that he entered into a certain \dllage : and a certain woman, named Martha, received him into her house. And she had a sister called Mary, which also sat at Jesus' feet, and heard his word. But Martha was cumbered about much serving, and came to him, and said. Lord, dost thou not care that my sister hath left me to serve alone ? bid her therefore that she help me. And Jesus answered, and said unto her, Martha, Martha, thmi art careful and troubled about many things: but one thing is needful ; anb iUarn l)atl) cI)oscn tljat goob port, U)l)icl) sljall not be taken axodn from Ijer. And Jesus said. For judgment I am come into this world; that they which see not might see, and that they which see might be made bUnd. And some of the Pharisees which were with him heard these words, and said unto him, Are we blind also ? Jesus said unto them, J[f m toere blinb, ye sl)onlb Ijaoe no sin : but nouj jie satj, iDe sec ; tl)ercforc~tiour sin remainetl). And why even of rjoursclaes judge ye not what is right? Then said one unto him, Lord, are there few that be saved ? And he said unto them, Striuc to cutcr in at tl)c Strait gate : for many, I say unto you, will seek to enter in, and shall nut be able. And when one of them that sat at meat with him heard these things, he said imto him, IMessed is he that shall eat bread in the kingdom of God. Then said he unto him, A certain man made a great supper, and bade many : and sent his servant at supper-time, to say to them that were bidden, Come, for all things are now ready. And they all with one consent began to make excuse. The first said unto him, I have bought a piece of gi-ound, and I must needs go and Jolin, vii. 37. John, viii. 43-47. Luke, X. 38-4-'. John, ix. 30-41. Luke, xii. 57. Luke, xiii. 23, M. Luke, xiv. 15-20. 518 MAN'S FEEEDOM. Luke, xiv. 25-33. Luke, xvl. 19-31. see it : 3 pxilja t\)CC IjiIUC VXC CXCUSCb. And anotlier said, I have bought fi\'e yoke of oxen, and 1 go to prove them : 3 JJVrtD tl)CC l]iWC tne C^CUSCb. And another said, I have married a wife : onb tl)crcforc i cannot come. And there went great multitudes with him : and he turned, and said unto them. If any man come to me, and hate not his father, and mother, and wife, and children, and brethren, and sis- tei-s, yea, and his own hfe also, he cannot be my disciple. And whosoever doth not bear his cross, and come after me, cannot be my disciple. For which of you intending to build a tower, sitteth not down first, and countCtl) tl)C COSt, whether he have suflttcient to finish it? lest haply after he hath laid the foundation, and is not able to finish it, all that behold it beffin to mock him, savina:. This man beo-an to build, and was not able to finish. Or what kinof going to make war against another king, sitteth not down first, and consuheth whether he be able with ten thousand to meet him that Cometh against him with twenty thousand ? or else, while the other is yet a great way off, he sendeth an ambassage, and desireth con- ditions of peace. So likctoisc, whosoever he be of you that forsaketh not all that he hath, he cannot be my disciple. There was a certain rich man, which was clothed in purple and fine linen and fared sumptuously every day : and there was a certain beggar named Lazarus, which was laid at his gate, full of sores, and desiring to be fed with the crumbs which fell from the rich man's table : moreover, the dogs came and licked his sores. And it came to pass, that the beggar died, and was carried by the angels into Abraham's bosom. The rich man also died, and was buried: and in hell he lift up his eyes, being in torments, and seeth Abraham afar ofi", and Lazarus in his bosom. And he cried, and said. Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus, that he may dip the tip of his finger in water, and cool my tongue: for I am tormented in this flame. But Abraham said. Son, remember that thou in thy lifetime receivedst thy good things, and likewise Lazarus evil things : but now he is comfoited, and thou art tormented. And beside all this, between us and you there is a great gulf fixed : so that they which would pass from hence to you, cannot ; neither can they pass to us, that would come from thence. Then he said, I pray thee therefore, father, that thou wouldest send him to my father's house : for I have five brethren ; that \)c maij tcstifii unto tl)cm, lest tljcD iilso come into t!)i5 place of tOtment. Abraham saitli uiili) him. They have Moses and thf prDphets; let tl)Cm \)Cai' tl)em. And he said, Nay, father Abraham : but if one went unto them from the dead, they will r.'p.nt. And he said unto him, Jff tljcn llCar nOt iHoseG HUb tl)e propljets, ncitljcriDill tl)cii be persuaiieb, tl)ouc|l) one rose from ll)c beab. MAN'S FREEDOM. 519 He said, A certain nobleman went into a far country to receive for liimself a kingdom, and to return. And he called his ten serv- ants, and delivered them ten pounds, and said unto them. Occupy till I come. ]>ut his citizens hated him, and sent a message after him, saying, iDc u)iU uot l)ai)c tl]is mail to reign ouer us. And it came to pass, that when he was returned, having re- ceived the kingdom, then he commanded these servants to be called unto him, to whom he had given the money, that he might know how much every man had gained by trading. Then came the first, Baying, Lord, thy pound hath gained ten pounds. And he said unto him. Well, thou good servant : because thou hast been faithful in a very little, have thou authority over ten cities. And the second came, saying, Lord, thy pound hath gained five pounds. And he said likewise to him, ]3e thou also over five cities. And another came, saying. Lord, behold here is thy pound, which I have kept laid up in a napkin : for I feared thee, because thou art an austere man : thou takest up that thou layedst not down, and reapest that thou didst not sow. And he saith unto him, (Out of tljilTC OtDtX tnoutl) u)iU M jubgc tl)ce, tl)ou vDickcb scimant. Thou knewe^t that I was an austere man, taking up that I laid not down, and reaping that I did not sow : U)|)crcforc t!)Cn QttUCSt UOt tllOU mil tnoneg into tl)C bixuk, that at my coming 1 might have required mine own with usury I And he said unto them that stood by, Take from him the pound, and give it to him that hath ten pounds. (And they said unto him. Lord, he hath ten pounds.) For I say imto you. That unto every one which hath, shall be given ; and from liim that hath not, even that he hath shall be taken away from him. l>nt those mine enemies, U)l)icl) UJOUlb not tl)rtt 3 sl)Onlb reign oyer tljcm, bring hither, and slay them befure me. Jerusalem, Jerusalem, thou that killest the prophets, and stonest them which are sent unto thee, how often would I have gathered thy children together, even as a hen gathereth her chick- ens under her wings, a\\b gC rooulb not ! Then Jesus said unto them, Yet a little while is the light with you. iXlalk VDl)ile ne Ijiuic tl)c ligl)t, lest bnrkness come npon nou : foi' he that walketh in darkness kiiDweth not whither he goeth. 113l}ile ne liaue ligl)t, belieue in tlje Iigl)t, that ye may be the children of light. Then shall the kingdom of heaven be likened unto ten virgins, which took their lamps, and went foi-th to meet the bridegroom, Cknli fine of tlicm ruere toise, anh fine mere foolisi). dTljen tl)at lucre foolislj took tijeir lamps, anb took no oil uiitlj tl)cm : but tlje wise took oil in tl)eir vessels ujitl) tljcir lamps. While the bridegiuom tarried, they all skimbered and slept. And at midnight there was a cry made, Ueliold, the bridegroom conieth ; go ye out to meet him. Then all those vigins arose, and trimmed their lamps. And the foolish said unto the wise, Give us Luke, xix. 12-ir7. Matthew, xxiii. y?. Jcilin, xii. 35, 30. Matthew, XXV. 1-13. 520 MAN'S FREEDOM, Luke, xxi. 34-3G. Matthew, XX vi. 24. Johu, XV. 4-7. John, XV. 20-25. Acts, li. 37, 3d, 40. of your oil ; for our lamps are gone out. But the wise answered, saying. Not so ; lest there be not enough for us and you : but QO 2C ratijcr to tl)cm tijat sell, anb biiii for jioursclucs. And while they went to buy, the bridegroom came ; and they that were ready, went in with him to the marriage : and the door was shut. Afterward came also the other virgins, saying, Lord, Lord, open to us. But he answered and said. Verily I say unto you, I know you not. Watch therefore, for ye know neither the day nor the hour wherein the Son of man cometh. Stake Ijecb to tlOUrscloCS, lest at any time your hearts be overcharged with surfeiting and drunkenness, and cares of this life, and so that day come upon you unawares. For as a snare shall it come on all them that dwell on the face of the whole earth. Watch ye therefore, and pray always, that ye may be accounted worthy to escape all these things that shall come to jjass, and to stand before the Son of man. The Son of man goetli OS it is rDtittClt of l)im : but tDO UlttO tijat man bn toljom tl)c Son of man is bctraucb ! it had been good fur that man if he had not been born. Abide in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself, except it abide in the vine : no mox'C tClXl UC, CXCCpt ^C abibe in mc. I am the vine, ye are the branches : he that abideth in me, and I in him, the same bringeth fortli much fruit: for raitl)out mc nc can bo notljiug. Jf a man abibc not in mc, [)c is cast forti) as a brand), anb is mitlicrcb; and men gather them, and cast them into the tire, and they are burned. If ye abide in me, and my words abide in you, ye shall ask what ye will, and it shall be done unto you. Remember the word that I said unto you. The servant is not greater than his Lord. If they have persecuted me, they will also persecute you ; if they have kept my saying, they will keep yours also. But all these things will they do unto you for my name's sake, because they know not him that sent me. Jff J[ |)ab not comc an'b spoken unto tl)em, tl)cn l)ab not l)ab sin: but novo tl]cii l]aiie no cloak for tlicir sin." M3 l]ab noi bone among tl]cm tl)c uiorks iDl]icl) none otljcr man bib, tl}eii l)nb not l)ab sin: but nou) l)aiie tlien boti] seen, anb Ijateb "botl) mc anb mn i^atl)er. l>iit this cometh to ]>ass, that the word might be fulfilled that is written in their law, They hated me without a cause. Now when they heard this, they were pricked in their heart, and said unto Peter and to the rest of the apostles, Men and brethren what shall we do ? Then Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ, for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy (jrhost And with many other words did he testify MAN'S FREEDOM. 521 and exhort, saying, Qavc jioursclucs from tl)is untotDiirb gene- ration. This is that Moses, which said unto the children of Israel, A prophet shall the Lord your God raise up unto you of your brethren, like unto me ; him shall ye hear. This is he, that was in the church in the wilderness with the angel which spake to him in the mount Sina, and with our fathers : who received the lively oracles to give unto us : to whom our fathers tooulb not obejl, but tl]rnst I)im from tl)Cm, and in their hearts turned back again into Egypt, saying unto Aaron, Make us gods to go before us : for as for this Moses, which brought us out of the land of Egypt, we wot not what is become of him. And they made a calf in those days, and offered sacrifice unto the idol, and rejoiced in the works of their own hands. ®|)cn ©ob tumeb, ttub gaue tijem up to worship the host of heaven ; as it is written in the book of the prophets, O ye house of Israel, have ye offered to me slain beasts and sacrifices by the space of forty years in the wilder- ness ? ^e stiff-neckeii, anb uncircumciseii in ijeart anh ears, 2C bo alruans resist tl)c tjoln (J5l)05t : as jiour fatljers bib, so bo nc. Which of the prophets have not your fathers perse- cuted ? and they have slain them which shewed before of the coming of the Just One ; of whom ye have been now the betrayers and murderers ; who have received the law by the disposition of angels, and have not kept it. Setoarc lest tljat come upon nou which is spoken of in the prophets ; Behold, nc bespisers, and wonder, and perish : for I work a work in your days, a work which ye shall in no wise believe, though a man declare it unto you. The next sabbath-day came almost the whole city together to hear the word of God. But when the Jews saw the multitudes, they were filled with envy, and spake against those things which were spoken by Paul, contradicting and blaspheming. Then Paul and Barnabas waxed bold, and said. It was necessary that the word of God should first have been spoken to you : but seeing nc pnt it from nou, anb jubge nourselues unujortl)^ of cuedasting life, lo, we turn to the Gentiles. We are men of like passions with you, and preach unto you that ye should turn from these vanities unto the living God, which made heaven, and earth, and the sea, and all things that are therein : who in times past suffereb all nations to walk in tl)eir oton roans. Nevertheless |)c left not Ijimself roitl)out roitness, in that he did good, and gave us rain from heaven, and fruitful sea- sons, filling our hearts with food and gladness. And the times of this ignorance God winked at ; but noro rommanbetl) all men eoernroljerc to repent. Acts, vii. 37-42, 51-53. Acts, xiil. 40, 41. Acts, xiii. 44-46, Acts, xiv. 15-17. Acts, xvii.30. 522 MAN'S FREEDOM. Acts, xviii. 5, 6. Romans, i. 18-25. Romans, i. 2S-3'-J. Rom.ii.3-15. And when Silas and Timotheus were come from Macedonia, Paul was pressed in the spirit, and testified to the Jews that Jesus was Christ. And when they opposed themselves, and blasphemed, he shook his raiment, and said unto them, |3our bloob bc tl|JOn 20Ur oron l)Cttbs : J am clean : from henceforth I will go unto the Gentiles, The wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all un- godliness and unrighteousness of men, idI)0 l)0lb t\]t tfUtt) ill Ultrigl)tCOUSnC0S. Because that which may be known of God is manifest in them ; for God bath shewed it unto them. For the invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even his eter- nal power and Godhead ; so tl)at tl)C2 are tDitl)OUt CXCnsc : be- cause that when they knew God, they glorified him not as God, neither were thankful, but became vain in their imaginations, and their foolish heart was dai'kened. Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools ; and changed the glory of the uncorruptible God into an image made like to corruptible man, and to birds, and four-footed beasts, and creeping things. Wherefore God also gave them up to uncleanness, through the lusts of their own hearts, to dishonour their own bodies between themselves : toljo d^aiigcb tl)e trutl) of &oh into a lie. And even as tl}en bib not like to retain (Sob in tl)cir knovDlebge, (5o5 gaue tl)em ouer to a reprobate tninb, to do those thintjs which are not convenient : beinof filled with all un- righteousness, fornication, wickedness, covetousness, maliciousness ; full of envy, murder, debate, deceit, malignity ; whisperers, back- biters, haters of God, despiteful, proud, boasters, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents, without understanding, covenant- breakers, without natural aflectioa, implacable, unmerciful : who, knowing the judgment of God, that they which commit such things are worthy of death ; not onln bo tl]e same, but \)iwc pleasnrc in tl)cm tl)at bo tl)em. Qlnb tl)inkest tl)on tbis, (D man, tl)at iiibgesttl)em toljicl) ho sncl) tl)ings, anb boest tl]e same, tl]at tl)ou sbalt escape tbc jubgment of <5ob? (Dr bespisest tljon tlje ridjes of l)is goobncss anb forbearance anb long-suffering ; not knowing that the goodness of God leadeth tiiee to repentance ? But after thy hardness and impenitent heart, treasurest up unto thyself wrath against the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judg- ment of God ; who will render to every man according to his deeds ; to them who by patient continuance in well-doing seek for glory and honour and immortality, eternal life: but unto them that are contentious, and do not obey the truth, but obey unright- eousness, indignation and wrath, tribulation and anguish, upon every soul of man that doeth evil, of the Jew first, and also of the Gentile ; but glory, honour, and peace, to every man that vvorketh MAN'S FKEEDOM. 523 good ; to the Jew first, and also to the Gentile ; for there is no re- spect of persons with God. For as many as have sinned without law shall also perish without law ; and as many as have sinned in the law shall be judged by the law ; (for not the hearers of the law are just before God, but the doers of the law shall be justified. For when the Gentiles, which have not the law, do by nature the things contained in the law, these having not the law, are a law imto themselves. Which shew the work of the law written in tlieir hearts, tl)cir couscicuce also bearing toitncss, anh tl)cir tljongljts tl)c mean roljilc accusing or else excusing one an- otl)er.) We know that what things soever the law saith, it saith to them who are under the law: tijat CUCrn moutl) man be Stop}]eb, and all the world may become guilty before God. Let not sin reign in your mortal body, that ye should obey it in the lusts thereof. Neitl}er tiielb ne jonr members as instru- ments of unrigljteousness^unto siii: but nielb noursclucs unto ©ob, as those that are alive from the dead, and your mem- bers as instruments of righteousness unto God. For sin shall not have dominion over you : for ye are not under the law, but under grace. What then ? shall we sin, because we are not under the law, but under grace? God forbid. Know ye not, that to whom ye Jjielb nourselues servants to obey, his servants ye are to whom ye obey ; whether of sin unto death, or of obedience unto right- eousness ? I speak after the manner of men, be- cause of the infirmity of your flesh : for as ye have yielded your members servants to uncleanness and to iniquity unto iniquity ; even so nou) nielb gour members seruants to rigljteousness, unto Ijoliness. We know that the law is spiritual : but T am carnal, sold under sin. For that which I do, I allow not : for what I would, that do I not ; but what I hate, that do I. If then I do that which I would not, I consent unto, the law that it is good. Now then it is no more I that do it, but sin that dwelleth in me. For I know that in me (that is, in my flesh,) dwelleth no good thing: for to will is present with me; but |]ou) to perform tljat U)l)icl) is goob, 3 finb not. For the good that I would, I do not; but the evil which I would not, that I do. Now if I do that I would not, it is no more I that do it, but sin that dwelleth in me. I find then a law, that when I would do good, evil is present with me. For I delight in the law of God, after the inward man : but I see another law in my members warring against the law of my mind, and bringing me into captivity to the law of sin which is in my members. O wretched man that I am I who shall deliver me from the body of this death ? 3 tl)ank ©ob, tl)rougl) JesUS Qlljrist our £orb. So then, with the mind I myself serve the law of God ; but with the flesh the law of sin. Rom. iii. 19. Romans, vi. 13-16, 19. Romans, vii. 14-25. 524 MAN'S FREEDOM. Rom, xi. 2'2. Romans, xii. ], 2. 1 Corinth. ix. 24-27. 1 C!or. XV. 34. lCor.xvi.13. 2 Corinth. V. 11, 20, 21, vi. 1, 2. 5 Cor. Til. 1, Eph. V. 14. Ephesians, VI. 10-lci. Behold the goodness and severity of God : on them which fell, severity ; but toward thee, goodness, if tl)OU roittiuuc ill Ijis goodness : otherwise thou also shalt be cut otf. I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, tljiU 2C present gour bobics a lioing sacrifice, lioln, occcptablc unto ©ob, which is your reasonable service. And be not con- formed to this world : but be JIC tvausformeb by the renewing of your mind, that ye may prove what is tliat good, and acceptable, and perfect will of God. Know ye not, that they which run in a race, run all, but one receiveth the prize? go run, tl)at TIC man obtain. And every man that striveth for the mastery is temperate in all things. Now they do it to obtain a corruptible crown ; but we an incorruptible. J tijerefore so run, not as uncertainln; so fight 3, not as one tl)at beatetl) tl)C air: but J keep unbcr mn bobn, anb bring it into SUbiection: lest that by any means when i have preached to others, I myself should be a cast-away. Awake to righteousness, and sin not ; for some have not the knowledge of God. I speak this to nour sljamc. Watch ye, stand fast in the faith, quit 2^11 Hkc UtCU, be strong. Knowing the terror of the Lord, VOC persuabe Uten. • • • . . . Now then we are ambassadors for Christ, ns tijougl) ©ob bib bescecb gou bn us : lue praji nou in , and hath broken his command- ment, that soul shall utterly be cut off; his iniquity shall be upon him. And the Lord spake unto Moses and Aaron, Because 2^ be- lieoeb me not, to sanctify me in the eyes of the children of Israel, therefore ye shall not bring this congregation into the land which I have given them. And the Lord spake unto Moses and Aaron in mount Hor, by the coast of the land of Edora, saying, Aaron shall be gathered unto his people : for he shall not enter into the land which I have given unto the children of Israel, because gc rebelled against mn toorb at the water of Meribah. And the Lord's anger was kindled the same time, and he sware, saying. Surely none of the men that came up out of Egypt, from twenty years old and upward, shall see the land which I sware unto THE NATURE OF SIN. 537 Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob; bccausc tl)C2 l)i4l3C llOt tDl)0ll2 folloroeb tne : save Caleb the son of Jephunneh tlie Kene- zite, and Joshua the son of Nun : for they have wholly followed the Lord. And it shall be, if tl)Ott bo at all forget tl)c Corb tijti (5o5, and walk after other gods, and serve them, and worship them, I testify against you this day that ye shall surely perish. As the na- tions which the Lord destroyeth before your face, so shall ye perish ; because ^c toonlb not be obcMent unto the voice of the Lord your God. At Taberah, and at Massah, and at Kibroth-hattaavah, ye provoked the Lord to wrath. Likewise when the Lord sent you from Kadesh-barnea, saying. Go up and possess the land which I have given you ; then ye rebcllcb agaiust tlie commaubmcitt of tl)e £orb ponr C5ob, anb m belicocb l]im uot, nor hearkened to his voice. Ye have been rebellious against the Lord from the day that I knew you. Behold, I set before you this day a blessing and a curse : a blessing, if ye obey the commandments of the Lord your God which I command you this day; and a curse, if gc toiU llOt obeti tl)e rommanbmente of tl)c Corb gour C5>ob, but turn aside ouT, of the way which I command you this day, to go after other gods which ye have not known. Jeshurun waxed fat, and kicked : thou art waxen fat, thou art grown thick, thou art covered with fatness ; then he forSOOk God which made him, and ligljtln CStCCtttcb the Rock of his salvation. They provoked him to jealousy with strange gods, with abomina- tions provoked they him to anger. They sacrificed unto devils, not to God ; to gods whom they knew not, to new gods that came newly up, whom your fathers feared not. ©f tljC llock tl)at bcgat tl)ee tl)Ott art nnminbful, anb Ijast forgotten (5ob tijat formeb tljee. And when the Lord saw it, he abhorred them, because of the provoking of his sons, and of his daughters. And he said, I will hide my face from them, I will see what their end shall be : for they are a very froward generation, cljilbren in tX)l)Om is no faitl). They have moved me to jealousy with that which is not God ; they have provoked me to anger with their vanities ; and I will move them to jealousy with those which are not a people ; I will provoke them to anger with a foolish nation Foi- thev are a nation tjoib of Counsel, neither is there any unberstanbiug in them. O that they were wise, that they understood this, that they would consider their latter end. And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying. Get thee up into this mountain Abarim, unto mount Nebo, which is in the land of Moab, that is over against Jericho ; and behold the land of Canaan, Deuteron. ■viii. 19, 20. Deuteron. ix. 22-24. Deuteron. xi. 2<>-2a Deuteron. xxxii. 15-21, 28,29. Deuteron. xxxii. 48-51. 538 THE NATURE OF SIN. which I give unto the children of Israel for a possession ; and die in the mount whither thou goest up, and be gathered unto thy people ; as Aaron thy brother died in mount Hor, and was gathered unto his people ; because ye trespassed against me among the children of Israel at the waters of Meribah-Kadesh, in the wilderness ofZin; bccausc t}C saitCtifieb me not in the midst of the chil- dren of Israel. Joshua, V. 6. 1 Sam. li. 12. 1 Samuel, XV. 1-2G. The children of Israel walked forty years in the wilderness, till all the people that were men of war which came out of Egypt were consumed, becausc tl)cti obcncb not tl)c tjoicc of tl)c £orb : unto whom the Lord sware that he would not shew them the land which the Lord sware unto their fathers that he would give us, a land that floweth with milk and honey. Now the sons of Eli were sons of Belial ; they knctD not tl)C £orb. Samuel said unto Saul, The Lord sent me to anoint thee to be king over his people, over Israel : now therefore hearken thou unto the voice of the words of the Lord. Thus saith the Lord of hosts, I remember that which Amalek did to Israel, how he laid wait for him in the way, when he came up from Egypt. Now go and smite Amalek, axib nttcrlg bcstrog all tljat i\]cn l)ai3e, and spare them not ; but slay both man and woman, infant and suckling, ox and sheep, camel and ass. And Saul gathered the people together, and numbered them in Telaim, two hundred thou- sand footmen, and ten thousand men of Judah. And Saul came to a city of Amalek, and laid wait in the valley. And Saul said unto the Kenites, Go, depart, get you down from among the Amalekites, lest I destroy you with them : for ye shewed kindness to all the children of Israel when they came up out of Egypt. So the Kenites departed from among the Amalek- ites. And Saul smote the Amalekites from Havilah until thou comest to Shur, that is over against Egypt. And he took Agag the king of the Amalekites alive, and utterly destroyed all the peo- ple with the edge of the sword. BlU Srtul a\\b tl)C pCOplc Sptircb Qlgag, onb tl)c best of tl}e sljccp, anh of tl)C oxen, anb of tl)C fallings, anh tl)e lambs, anb all tljat luas goob, and would not utterly destroy them ; but everything that was vile and refuse, that they destroyed utterly. Then came the word of the Lord unto Samuel, saying, It re- pontetli me that I have sot up Saul to be king : for lie is turncb back from folloroinig me, anh Ijatl) not jaerformeb mn com- ' manbmentS. And it grieved Samuel ; and he cried unto the Loni all night. And when Samuel rose early to meet Saul in the morning, it was t-28. Job, XXX iv. 26, 27. Ps. ii. 1-3. Paalra v. 10. Psalm ix. 17. Psalm X. 4. Thou earnest down also upon mount Sinai, and spakest with them from heaven, and gavest them right judgments, and true laws, good statutes and commandments : and madest known unto them thy holy sabbath, and comraandedst them precepts, statutes, and laws, by the hand of Moses thy servant : and gavest them bread from heaven for their hungei-, and broughtest forth water for them out of the rock for their thirst, and promisedst them that they should go in to possess the land which thou hadst sworn to give them. But they and our fathers dealt proudly, and hardened their necks, and Ijcarkeitcb ttot to tl)2 commanbmcnts, anb refused to obej}, neither were mindful of thy wonders that thou didst among them ; but hardened their necks, and in their rebellion ap- pointed a captain to return to their bondage : They were bisobcbient, and rebelled against thee, and cast thy law behind their backs, and slew thy prophets which testified against them to turn them to thee, and they wrought great provo- cations. Such are the dwellings of the wicked, and this is the place of him tijat knotoetl) not ©ob. ^[]cn 002 unto (5ob, ^Depart from txs ; for we desire not the knowledge of thy ways. What is the Almighty, that we should serve him ? and what profit should we have, if we pray unto him? They are of those that rebel against tl)e Ugl]t; tl)en knoto not tl)e roariS tl)ereof, nor abide in the paths thereof. If I beheld the sun when it shined, or the moon walking in brightness ; and my heart hath been secretly enticed, or my mouth hath kissed my hand : this also were an iniquity to be punished by the judge : for 3 sl)oul5 Ijaoe bcnicb tlje i3o^ tl)at is above. He striketh them as wicked men in the open sight of others ; because they tnrneb back from l)im, and would not consider any of his ways. Why do the heathen rage, and the people imagine a vain thing ? The kings of the earth set themselves, and the rulers take counsel together, against the Lord, and against his Anointed, saying, Cet us break tl)eir banbs asunbcr, anb cast ami^ tl)cir corbs from us. Destroy thou them, O God ; let them fall by their own coun- sels ; cast them out in the multitude of their transgressions ; for they have rcbcllcb against tl)ee. The wicked shall be turned into hell, and all the nations tl)at forget (Sob. The wicked, through the pride of his countenance, will not seek after God : ©ob is not in all l)is tl)0ngl)t3. THE NATURE OF SIN. 545 The fool hath said in his heart, Tliere is no God. They are corrupt, they liave done abominable woi'ks, there is none that doeth good. The Lord looked down from heaven upon the children of men, to see if there were any tljiU bib UUbcrGtrtub, ailb SCck ©ob. They are all gone aside, tliey are all together L)ecome filthy : there is none that doeth good, no, not one. Have all the workers of iniquity no kllOVDlcbgc? who eat up my people as they eat bread, and call tlOt U^JOU tl)C £orb. Their sorrows shall be multiplied tl)at Ijasteil oftcr aiXOtljCr gob. 1331)0 can nnbcrstanb l]is errors ? cleanse thou me from secret fiUlltS. Keep back thy servant also from presumptuous sins ; let them not ha\e dominion over me : then shall I be upright, and I shall be innocent from the sfreat transgression. Because they regarb not tl)C UJOrUs of tl)e £orb, nor the operation of his hands, he shall destroy them, and not build them up. The transgression of the wicked saith within my heart, that tijcre is no fear of (J?ob befare Ijis ejies. For he flattereth himself in his own eyes, until his iniquity be found to be hateful. Unto the wicked God saith. What hast thou to do to declare my statutes, or that thou shouldest take my covenant in thy mouth ? seeing thou hatest instruction, and castest tnjl tDOrbs bel)inb t\)ce. Why boastest thou thyself in mischief, O mighty man ? . . . . . God shall destroy thee forever, he shall take thee away, and pluck thee out of thy dwelling-place, and root thee out of the land of the living. Selah. The righteous also shall see, and fear, and shall laugh at him : lo, this is the man tl)at mube not (Sob l)is Strengtl) ; but trusted in the abundance of his riches, and strengthened himself in his wickedness. Lo, they that are from thee shall perish : thou hast destroyed all them tljat go a roljoring ivom t\)cc. He established a testimony in Jacob, and appointed a law in Israel, which he commanded our fatliers, that tliey should make them known to tlieir children : that the jjeneration to come miofht know them, even the children which should be born : who should arise and declare them to their children : tijat tl)C11 tnigl)t SCt tl)cir l)opc in (5ob, anb not forget tl)c toorks of ^ob, bnt keep l)is COmmanbmentS: and might not be as their fathers, a stubborn and rebellious generation ; a generation that set not their heart aright, and whose spirit was not steadfast with God. The childien of Ephraim, being armed, and carrying hows, turned back in the day of battle. (J|)cn kept not tl)e COUCnaUt of (5ob, nub rcfnscb to toalk in IjTs \am ; an^ f.ugat I)i5 Ps. xiv. 1-1. Ps. xvi. 4. Psalm xix. li, 13. Ps. xxviii. 5. Psalm xxxvi. 1, 2. Ps. 1. 16, 17. Psalm Hi. 1, 5-7. Ps. Ixxiii. 27 Psalm Ixxviii. 5-2-?, 32-37, 40-42. 5(>-5ti. 35 546 THE NATUEE OF SIN, Ps. Ixxix. G. Psalm Ixxxi. 8-15. tDOvks, aiib jiis uionbcrs that l)c l)ab sljcroeb tl)cm. Marvel- lous things did lie in the sight of their fathers, in the land of Egypt, in the field of Zoan. He divided the sea, and caused them to pass through ; and he made the waters to stand as an heap. In the day-time also he led them with a cloud, and all the night with a light of fire. He clave the rocks in the wilderness, and gave them drink as out of the great depths. He brought streams also out the rock, and caused waters to run down like rivers. '!Xu5 tl)Ctl sinncb net more against Ijim by ^jronoking tl)c iWosi t)iglj in tijc mlbcvncss. Qlnb tlicn tcm^itcb ©ob in tijcir i)cart bn asking meat for tl)Cir lust. 'Yea, they spake against God ; they said, Can God furnish a table in the wilderness ? Behold, he smote the rock, that the waters gushed out, and the streams overflowed ; can he give bread also ? can he provide flesh for his people ? There- fore the Lord heard this, and was wroth : so a fire was kindled against Jacob, and anger also came up against Israel ; bccausc tl)ei1 belieucb not in (Pob, anb trnstcb not in l)is salnation : . . " . . . For all this tljctt siuncb Still, awh bclicucb not for [lis tDOnbrouS tOOrks. Therefore their days did he consume in vanity, and their years in trouble. When he slew them, then they sought him : and they returned and inquired early after God. And they re- membered that God was their Rock, and the high God their Re- deemer. Nevertheless they did flatter him with their mouth, and they lied unto him with their tongues, i^or tl)cir l)Cart toas not rigl)t toitl) l)im, ncitljer mere tljcy stcabfast in l)is coucnant. How oft did they provoke him in the wildei-- ness, and grieve him in the desert! Yea, tl)cri turucb back anb tcmptcb ©ob, mib limitcb tl)e ^oln CDn"c of isi-acl. They remembered not his hand, nor the day when he delivered them from the enemy They tem])ted and provoked the most high God, and kept UOt l)is testimonies : but turned back, and dealt unfaithfully like their fathers : they were turned aside like a deceitful bow. For they provoked him to anger with their high places, and moved him to jealousy with their graven images. When God heard this, he was wroth, and greatly abhorred Israel. Pour out thy wrath upon the heathen tljat []avc not knoOJU tl)ee, and upon the kingdoms tl)at l)auc uot calleb upou tl)l} nome. Hear, my people, and I will testify unto thee : O Israel, if thou wilt hearken unto me; tljere sljall no Strange gob be in tl]ee; neitljer sljalt tljou uiorsl)ip ann strange gob. 3 am tl]e torb tl)|i I gave them up unto their own hearts' hist : and they walked in their own counsels. Oh that my people had heark- ened unto me, and Israel had walked in my ways ! I should soon THE NATURE OF SIN. 647 have subdued their enemies, and turned ray hand against their ad- versaries. The haters of the Lord should have submitted them- selves unto him : but their time should have endured forever. g[l)CB knou) not, ncitl)cr mill tljcji uniicrstanb : they walk on in darkness : all the foundations of the earth are out of course. If his children forsakc mi} hlOJ, and walk not in my judg- ments ; if they break my statutes, and keep not my command- ments ; then will I visit their transgression with the rod, and their iniquity with sti-ipes. Forty years long was I grieved with this generation, and said. It is a people that do err in their heart, axib tljcn l)avc ItOt kltOtDtt mn tDU^S ' "'^to whom I sware in my wrath, that they should not enter into my rest. We have sinned with our fathers, we have committed ini- quity, we have done wickedly. Our fathers utlbcrstoob UOt tl)n ttJOniera in Cgppt ; they remembered not the multitude of thy mercies, but provoked him at the sea, even at the Red sea. . . .... k\)c\) forgat ©oii tl)cir saoionr, tDl)icl) l)ni bone QXCal tljings in'QJgnpt; wondrous works in the land of Ham, and terrible things by the Ked sea. Therefore he said that he would destroy them, had not Moses his chosen stood before him in the breach, to turn away his wrath, lest he should destroy them. Yea, tlien bcspioeb tl)c ^jlcasant lunb, tl)cti bcUcucIi not l)is roorb : but murmured in their tents, and hearkened not unto the voice of the Lord. Therefore he lifted up his hand against them, to overthrow them in the wilderness. Because they rcbcUcb agninst tl)c roorbs of (5ob, anb COntcmncb tl}C counsel of tl)C iHost i)igl) : therefore he brought down their heart with labour ; they fell down, and there was none to help. Thou hast rebuked the proud that are cursed, ml)icl) bo Crr from tl)j] commanbmcnts. Horror hath taken hold upon me because of the wicked that forscikc tl)n Into. I have seen an end of all perfection : but tl)Tj commiinbmcnt is e?cccebing broab. They draw nigh that follow after mischief: tl)Cn ilXC fax from tl)n laro. Salvation is far from the wicked : for tl)Cll scck not tl)2 Statutes. I beheld the transgi-essors, and was grieved ; because tl)Cli kc|]t not tljn roorb. Whoso bcspiscti) tl)C tDOrb shall be destroyed: but he that feareth the commandment shall be rewarded. Pa. Ixxxii. 5. Psalm Ixxxix. 30-32. Psalm xcv. 10, 11. Psalm cvi. 6, 7, 21-2G. Psalm evil. 11, 12. Ps. cxix. 21. Ps. cxix. 53. Ps. cxix. 96. Ps. cxix. 150. Ps. cxix. 155. Ps. cxix. 158. Prov. xiii. 13. 548 THE NATURE OF SIN. Prov. xxi. 4, Prov. xxi. 27. Prov. xxi V. 9. Proverbs, xxviii. 9. Ecc. viii. 13. Is. i. 2-4. Is. i. 23, 24. Isaiah, i. 28. Isaiah, iii. 8. Is. V. 13, 14. Isaiah, V. 24. An high look, and a proud heart, nub tl)C plongl)ing of t\]C roickeb, is sin. ®l)c sacrifice of tlie tDickcb is abomination : how much more, when he bringeth it with a wicked mind ? SljC tl)OUgl)t of foolisljncss is sin: and the scorner is an abomination to men. He that turnetl] auja^ l)is car from Ijcaring tlje lato, even his prayer shall be abomination. Tt shall not be well with the wicked, neither shall he prolong his days, which are as a shadow; bccause l)e fcaretl) not before i3oh. Hear, heavens, and give ear, earth : for the Lord hath spoken ; I have nourished and brought up children, and tl)cn l)aye rcbcUeb against me. The ox knoweth his owner, and the ass his master's crib: but Ssracl boti) not knotD, my people doth not consider. Ah sinful nation, a people laden with iniquity, a seed of evil- doers, children that are corrupters ! they have forsilkcn l\]C £orb, they have provoked the Holy One of Israel unto anger, tljeg are gone ama^ backtoarb. Thy princes are rebellious, and companions of thieves : every one loveth gifts, and folio weth after rewards : they judge not the fatherless, neither doth the cause of the widow come unto them. Therefore saith the Lord, the Lord of hosts, the mighty One of Israel, Ah, I will ease me of mine abucrsarics, and avenge me of mine enemies. The destruction of the transgressors and of the sinners shall be together, and they that forsakc t\)C £orb shall be consumed. Jerusalem is ruined, and Judah i-s fallen : because their tongue and their doings are against tl)e Corb, to provoke the eyes of his glory. Therefore my people are gone into captivity, bccausc tl)en l]aue no knotulcbge : and their honourable men are famished, and tlieir multitude dried up with tliirst. (JI}erefore hell hatli enlarged herself, and opened her mouth without measure : and their glory, and their multitude, and their pomp, and he that rejoiceth, shall descend into it. As the fire devoureth the stubble, and the flame consumeth the chaff, so their root shall be as rottenness, and their blossom shall g.) up as dust: bccausc tljcu l)aue cast atoan tl)c \avo of tlie liorb of l)osts, anb bespiscb tl)e morb of tl)"e t)ohi (Due of Israel. THE NATURE OF SIN. 549 The people turncti) UOt ttlttO l)im tljat smitctl) tl)Cm, neither do they seek the Lord of hosts. Therefore the Lord will cut oft' from Israel head and tail, branch and rush, in one day. Because thou hast forgotten tl)c (55ob of tl)n sahnitiott, anb Ijast not been tninbful of tl)e Uock of tl)n strengtl), therefore shalt thou plant pleasant plants, and shalt set it with strange slips : in the day shalt thou make tliy plant to grow, and in the morning shalt thou make thy seed to flourish : but the harvest shall be a heap in the day of grief and of desperate sorrow. The earth is defiled under the inlialiitants thereof; because they have transgressed tl]e laujs, cl)angeb tl)e ordinance, broken tl)e cuerUisting conenant. It is a people of no nnbcrsttinbing : therefore he that made Ihem will not have mercy on them, and he that formed them will shew them no favour. Forasmuch as this people draw near me with their mouth, and with their lips do honour me, but [)iwc remoucb tljeir \)cavt far from me, axib tl)eir fear toraarb me is taugl)t bn tl]e precept of men : therefore, behold, I will proceed to do a marvellous work among this people, &c. Wo to tl)e rebellious cl]ilbren, saith the Lord, tliat take counsel, but not of me; anb tl)at couer raitl] a coucring, but not of mil Spil"it, that tlu-y may add sin to sin: tl)at Ujalk tO gO boron into t!:gupt, anb l}aue not askeb at mu mouti); to strengtljen tin'mselues in tl]e strengtl] of Pbaraol), anh to trust in tile Sljabom of G!gnpt! Therefore shall the strength of I'haraoh be ycnir shame, and the trust in the shadow of Egypt your confusion Now go, write it before them in a table, and note it in a book, that .it may be for the time to come forever and ever: that this is a rebellious people, lying children, dplbren tl)at U3ill not l)ear tl]e laU3 of tlje t!orb : which say to the seers. See not; and to the jirophets, I'rophesy not unto us right things, speak unto us smooth things, prophesy deceits: get you out of .the way, turn aside out of the path, cause the Holy One of Israel to cease from before us. Wherefore thus saith the Holy One of Israel, jgecauSC UC bcspise tl)is UJOrb, and trust in oppression and perverseness, and stay tliereon : therefore this iniquity shall be to you as a breach ready to f;dl, swelling out in a high wall, whose breaking cometh suddenly at an instant. Wo to them that go down to Egypt for help ; and stay on horses, and trust in chariots, because they are many ; and in horse- men, because they are very strong; but tl)ej} look UOt UUtO tlje i^oln (Due of Jsrael, ncUljcr seek tl)c tov^ ! Who gave Jacob for a spoil, and Israel to the robbers ? did not the Lord, he against whom we have sinned? for tljeu tDOulb l8. ix. 13, U. Isaiah, xvii. 10, II. Is. xxiv. 5. Is. xxvii 11. Is. xxix. 13, Isaiah, XXX. 1-3, 8-13. Is. xxxi. 1. Is. xlii. 24. 550 THE NATURE OF SIN, Isaiah, xliv.9,18-20. Is. xlv. 20. Isaiab, 1. 11. Isaiah, Iv. 7. Is. lix. 12,13. Is. Ixv. 2. Jer. I. IC. Jeremiah, 11.4-!), 13-19, 27-32. not voaWi in l)is roa^s, ncitl)cr tocre tl)C2 obebicnt unto bis lam. They that make a gi-aven image are all of them vanity ; aiul their delectable things shall not profit: and they are their own witnesses ; tl)C2 3CC UOt, nor knou) ; that they may be ashamed. (Jlicg l)auc not Unoron nor unbcrstoob: for he hath shut their eyes, that they cannot see; and their hearts, that they cannot understand. And none considereth in his heart, neither is there knowledge nor understanding to say, I have burned part of it in the fire ; yea, also I have baked bread upon the coals thereof; I have roasted flesh, and eaten it: and shall I make the residue thereof an abomination? shall I fall down to the stock of a tree ? He feedeth on ashes ; a deceived heart hath turned him aside, that he cannot deliver his soul, nor say, Is there not a lie in my right hand ? Assemble yourselves and come ; draw near together, ye that are escaped of the nations: they have no knOBolcbge that set up the wood of their graven image, and pray unto a god that cannot save. Behold, all ye that kindle a fire, that compass yourselves about with sparks: ujajk iu tl)c ligl)t of |ioiir fire, anb in i[)c sparks tl)at gC l)niic kinblcb. This shall ye have of mine hand ; ye shall lie down in sorrow. Let the wicked forsake his way, and the unrighteous man Ijis tl)OUgl)tS : Hnd let him return unto the Lord, and he will have mercy upon him. Our transgressions are multiplied before thee, and our sins tes- tify against us : for our transgressions are with us ; and as for our iniquities, we know them; in transgressing anb Itiing against tl)e Corb, anb bcparting aroaji from our <5ob7-^p<^'iiki"g* q> pressioii and revolt, conceiving and uttering from the heart words of falsehood. I have spread out my hands all the day unto a rebellious people, which walketh in a way that was not good, after tl)cir ouju tl)ougl)ts. I will utter my judgments against them touching all their wickedness, roljo l)aiie forsaken me, ^md have burned incense unto other gods, and worshipped the works of their own hands. Hear ye the word of the Lord, O house of Jacob, and all the families of the house of Israel : Thus saith the Lord, What iniquity have your fathers found in me, that they are gone far frOlU inc, ainl liavc walkt^d after vanity, and are become vain? ?Ceitl)cr saib tl)en, U3l)cre is tl)e l!orb that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, that led us througli the wilderness, through a land of deserts and of pits, through a land THE NATURE OF SIN. 551 of drought, and of the shadow of death, through a hind that no man passed through, and where no man dwelt ? And I brought you into a plentiful country, to eat the fruit thereof and the good- ness thereof; but when ye entered, ye defiled my land, and made mine heritage an abomination. ®|)c pricstS Silib UOt, i*UI)CrC is tlje liorb? and they that handle the law kucU) mc UOt : the pas- tors also transgressed against me, and the prophets prophesied by Baal, and walked after things that do not profit. Wherefore I will yet plead with you, saith the Lord. , . . . . . My people have committed two evils ; they have fox- Srtkcn tnc the fountain of living waters, and hewed them out cis- terns, broken cisterns, that can hold no water. Is Israel a servant ? is he a home-born slave ? why is he spoiled ? The young lions roared upon him, and yelled, and they made his land waste : his cities are burned without inhabitant. Also the children of Noph and Tahapanes have broken the crown of thy head. Hast thou not procured this unto thyself, in tl)rtt ll]ori Ijast forsaken tl)C Corb tl)n (Bob, when he led thee by the way j And now what hast thou to do in the way of Egypt, to drink the waters of Sihor? or what hast thou to do in the way of Assyria, to drink the waters of the river? Thine own wickedness shall correct thee, and thy backslidings shall reprove thee : know therefore and see that it is an evil thing and bitter, tl)rtt tl)On l)ast forsaken tl)c Corb tl)n (5ob, anb tljat mn fear is not in tijee, saith the Lord God of hosts Saying to a stock, Thou ai't my father ; and to a stone, Thou hast brought me forth : for tijcn l)auc tnrncb tljeir back unto me, anb not tijcir face : but in the time of their trouble they will say. Arise, and save us. But where are thy gods that thou hast made thee ? let them arise, if they can save thee in the time of thy trouble : for according to the number of thy cities are thy gods, O Judah. Wherefore will ye plead with me ? ye all have transgressed against me, saith the Lord. In vain have I smitten your children ; they received no correction : your own sword hath devoured your proph- ets, like a destroying lion. O generation, see ye the word of the Lord. Have I been a wilderness unto Israel? a land of darkness ? toliereforc sail ntj} people, lX)e are loi-bs ; rae uiiU come no more unto tl)ce ?" Can a maid forget her urnaineiits, or a i)ride her attire f Jiet mil nconlc l)auc forgotten me bans witljout number. Only acknowledge thine iniquity, that thou hast trausgresscb against tl)e JLorb tl)11 l!3ob, and hast scattered thy ways to the strangers under every green tree, and ye |)at>e not obeueb mu UOice, saith the Lord. Surely as a wife treacherously departeth from her husband, so have ye dealt treacherously with me, house of Israel, saith the Lord. A voice was heard upon the high places, weeping and sup- Jer. iii. 13. .Joreiniah, iii. iJO-25. Jer. iv. 22. Jeremiah, v. 19-24. Jeremiah, vi. 10, 16-49. Jer. viii. 6-9. plications of the children of Israel : for they have perverted their way, and they have forgOttClt tl)C toxh tl)cir (5oi>. Return, ye backsliding children, and I will heal your backslidings. Behold, we come unto thee ; for thou art the Lord our God. Truly in vain is salvation hoped for from the hills, and from the multitude of mountains : truly in the Lord our God is the salvation of Israel. For shame hath devoured the labour of our fathers from our youth ; their flocks and their herds, their sons and their daughters. We lie down in our shame, and our confusion covereth us : for we have sinned against the Lord our God, we and our fathers, from our youth even unto this day, and |)at3C not obcneb tl)e DOicc of tl)C £orb our ©ob. My people is foolish, tl)C2 l}at)e ItOt kuotDlt me ; they are sot- tish children, and they have none understanding : they are wise to do evil, but to do good they have no kuoujlcbgc. It shall come to pass, when ye shall say, Wherefore doeth the Lord our God all these things unto us ? then shalt thou answer them. Like as ye have forsaken nte, and served strange gods in your land, so shall ye serve strangers in a land that is not yours. . . . . . . Hear now this, © foolisl) people, a\\b u)itl)oiU unbcr- Stanbing ; which have eyes, and see not ; which have ears, and hear not : i^car ne not me ? saiti} tijc £orb : will ye not tremble at my presence, which have placed the sand for the bound of the sea by a perpetual decree, that it cannot pass it : and though the waves thereof toss themselves, yet can they not prevail ; though they roar, yet can they not pass over it? But this people hath a revolting and a rebellious heart ; tljcn arc rcnoltcb aub Qonc. ^Ccitljcr saj] tljen in tl)cir Ijeart, £et us nou) fear tljc torb our (Sob, that giveth rain, both the former and the latter, in his season : he reserveth unto us the appointed weeks of the harvest. To whom shall I speak, and give warning, that they may hear ? Behold, their ear is uncircumcised, and they cannot hearken : be- hold, the word of the Lord is unto them a reproach ; they have no delight in it Thus saith the Lord, Stand ye in the ways, and see, and ask for the old paths, where is the good way, and walk therein, and ye shall find rest for your souls. But they said, We will not walk therein. Also I set watchmen over you, saying, Hearken to the sound of the trumpet. But they said, we will not hearken. Therefore hear, ye nations, and know, congregation, what is among them. Hear, O earth : Behold, I will bring evil upon this people, even the fruit of their thoughts, bccausc tllCll 1)(IVC not Ijcarkeneb unto mr» ujorbs, nor to mn Uxxo, but rcje^tcb it. T hearkened and heard, but they spake not aright : no man repented him of his wickedness, saying, What have I done ? every one turned to his course, as the horse rusheth into the battle. Yea, THE NATURE OF SIN". 553 the stork in the heaven knoweth her appointed times ; and the turtle, and the crane, and the swallow, observe the time of their coming; but mx) pcopk knou) uot tl)c jubgmcnt of tl)c Corb. How do ye say. We are wise, and the law of the Lord is with us ? Lo, certainly in vain made he it ; the pen of the scribes is in vain. The wise men are ashamed, they are dismayed and taken : lo, tl)cti \)iwc rcjcctcb tlje toorb of t^c Corb ; anb roljiU rais- bom is in tl)cm? Oh that I had in the wilderness a lodging-place of way-faring men ; that I might leave my people, and go from them ! for they be all adulterers, and an assembly of treacherous men. And they bend their tongues like their bow for lies : but they are not valiant for the truth upon the earth ; for they proceed from evil to evil, and they kuou) not inc, saith the Lord. And the Lord saith, Bccausc tl)en \)avc forsakcn mn lam tDl)icl) 3 set before tl)cm, anb l)aiie not obejieb mn yoicernci- tl)er Ujnlkcb tl)Crein; but have walked after the imagination of their own heart, and after Baalim, which their fathers taught them : therefore thus saith the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel ; Behold, I will feed them, even this peojjle, with wormwood, and give them water of gall to drink. The word that came to Jeremiah from the Lord, saying, Hear ye the words of this covenant, and speak unto the men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem ; and say thou unto them, Thus saith the Lord God of Israel; Qtnrscb be tl)C matt tl)nt obesetl) not tlje toorbs of tl)is coocnant, which I commanded your fathers in the day that I brought them forth out of the land of Egypt, from the iron furnace, saying, Obey my voice, and do them, according to all which I command you : so shall ye be my people, and I will be your God : that I may perform the oath which I have sworn unto your fathers, to give them a land flowing with milk and honey, as it is this day For I earnestly protested unto your fathers in the day that I brought them up out of the land of Egypt, even unto this day, rising early and protesting, saying, ®be2 mn UOice. Det tl)CJ3 obcgeb not, nor indincb tl)eir ear, but walked every one in the imagination of their evil heart : therefore I will bring upon them all the words of this covenant, which I commanded them to do ; but they did them not. Thus saith the Lord against all mine evil neighbours, that touch the inheritance which I have caused my people Israel to inherit ; Behold, I will pluck them out of their land, and pluck out the house of Judah from among them. And it shall come to pass, after that I have plucked them out I will return, and have compassion on them, and will bring them again, every man to his heritage, and every man to his land. And it shall come to pass, if they will dili- Jer. ix. 2, 3. Joreipiali, ix. 13-15. Jer. xi. 1-8. Jeremiah, xii. 14-17. 554 THE NATURE OF SIN. gently learn the ways of my people, to swear by my name, The Lord liveth ; as they taught mj' people to swear by Baal ; then shall they be built in the midst of my people. But if tl)Cn tDllI ItOt obcn, I will utterly pluck up and destroy that nation, saith the Lord. Jeremiah, xiii. 7-10. Jer. XV. C, 7. Jeremiah, xvi. 10-13. Jer. xvii. 5, 6. Jer. xvii. 13, Jeremiah, xviii. 13-16. I went to Euphrates, and digged, and took the girdle from the place where I had hid it : and behold, the girdle was marred, it was profitable for nothing. Then the word of the Lord came unto me, saying. Thus saith the Lord, After this manner will I mar the pride of Judah, and the great pride of Jerusalem. This evil people, toljid) rcfusc tO l)Cav tng UJOrbs, which walk in the imagination of their heart, and walk after other gods, to serve them, and to worship them, shall even be as this girdle, which is good for nothing. (?CI)OU Ijast forsaken mc, saith the Lord, thou art gone backward : therefore will I stretch out my hand against thee, and destroy thee ; I am weary with repenting. And I will fan them with a fan in the gates of the land ; I will bereave them of chil- dren, I will destroy my people, since they return not from their ways. And it shall come to pass, when thou shalt shew this people all these words, and they shall say unto thee, Wherefore hath the Lord pronounced all this great evil against us ? or what is our ini- quity ? or what is our sin that we have committed against the Lord our God ? then shalt thou say unto them. Because your fathers have forsilkcu mc, saith the Lord, and have walked after other gods, and have served them, and have worshipped them, nnb \)CIVC for- saken mc, anb [)avc not kept mn \am; and ye have done worse than your fathers ; for, behold, ye walk every one after the imagin- ation of his evil heart, that they may not hearken unto me : there- fore will I cast you out of this land into a land that ye know not, neither ye nor your fathers ; and there shall ye serve other gods day and night ; where I will not shew you favour. Thus saith the Lord ; Cursed be the man that trusteth in man, and maketh flesh his arm, and tDl)OSe l)cart bcpartctl) from tl)C Corb. For he shall be like the heath in the desert, aad shall not see when good cometh ; but shall inhabit the parched places in the wilderness, in a salt land and not inhabited. O Lord, the hope of Israel, all tl)at forsakc tl)CC sl)aU be rtsljamcb, and they that depart from me shall be written in the • artli. bccansc tl)en Ijaoe forsaken l\)c iiorb, tl)c fountain of liuing roatcrs. Thus saith the Lord ; Ask ye now among the heathen, who hath heard such things : the virgin of Israel hath done a very hor- rible thing. Will a man leave the snow of Lebanon which cometh from the rock of the field ? or shall the cold flowinsf waters that THE NATUEE OF SIN". 655 come from anotlier place be forsaken ? Because my people hath forgotten tnc, they have burned incense to vanity, and they have caused them to stumble in their ways from the ancient paths, to walk in paths, in a UJilJI not cast U^J ; to make their land desolate, and a perpetual hissing ; every one that passeth thereby shall be astonished, and wag his head. Hear ye the word of the Lord, O kings of Judah, and in- habitants of Jerusalem ; Thus saith the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel ; Behold, I will bring evil upon this place, the which who- soever heareth, his ears shall tingle. Because they have forstjkcn mc, and have estranged this place, and have burned incense in it luito other gods, whom neither they nor their fathers have known, nor the kings of Judah, and have filled this place with the blood of innocents ; they have built also the high places of Baal, to burn their sons with fire for burnt-otferings unto Baal, tDl)icl] JJ COin- tnanbcb not, nor Bpakc it, ncitl)cr cnmc it into mn m'uib : therefore, behold, the days come, saith the Lord, that this place shall no more be called Tophet, nor The valley of the son of Hin- nom, but The valley of Slaughter, Thus saith the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel ; Behold, I will bring upon this city and upon all her towns all the evil that I have pronounced against it, because they have hardened their necks, tl)at tl)cn migl)t not Ijcar mti toorbs. This land, which thou didst swear to their fathers to give them, aland flowing with milk and honey ; they came in and pos- sessed it; but tl)C2 obcjicii not tijn noicc, ncitl]cr tonlkcb in tl)n lam ; they have done noUiing of all ll)at tl)OU commnnbcbst tijcm to bo : therefore thou hast caused all this evil to come upon them. They have turned unto me the back, and not the face : though I taught them, rising up early and teaching them, yet they have not hearkened to receive instruction. But they set their abominations in the house which is called by my name, to defile it. And they built the high places of liaal, which are in the valley of the son of Hinnom, to cause their sons and their daughters to pass through the fire unto Molech ; tDl)icl) 3 rommaubcb tl)Cm not, ncitl)cr came it into mji minb, that they should do this abomination, to caiLse Judah to sin. This is the word that came unto Jeremiah from the Lord, after that the king Zedekiah had made a covenant with all the peo- ple which were at Jerusalem, to proclaim libert}" unto them ; that every man should let his man-servant, and every man his maid- servant, being an Hebrew or an Hebrewess, go free ; that none should serve himself of them, to wit, of a Jew his brother. Now when all the princes, and all the people which had entered into the covenant, heard that every one should let his man-servant, and every one his maid-servant, go free, that none should serve them- Jer. xix. 3-6. Jer. xix. 15. Jeremiah, XXXI I« ATA*. 'wOa Jeremiah, xxxii. 33-35. Jeremiah, xxxiv. 8-17. 656 THE KATURE OF SIN. Jeremiah, XXXV. 12-17. selves of them any more, then they obeyed, and let them go. But afterwards they turned, and caused the servants and the hand- maids, whom they had let go free, to return, and brought them into subjection for servants and for handmaids. Therefore the word of the Lord came to Jeremiah from the Lord, saying, Thus saith the Lord, the God of Israel ; 3 tUilbc (I rouenant toitl) gOUr fathers in the day that I brouglit them forth out of tlie land of Egypt, out of the house of bond-men, saying. At the end of seven years, let ye go every man his brother an Hebrew, which hath been sold unto thee ; and when he hath served thee six years, thou shalt let him go fi-ee from thee ; but jjour fatljcrs l)carkcucii not unto mc, ncitljcr incUncb tl)cir ear. And ye were now turned, and had done right in my sight, in proclaiming liberty eveiy man to his neighbour ; and ye had made a covenant before me in the house which is called by my name : but ye turned and :pollutcb ItlJ] UiXmc, and caused every man his servant, and every man his handmaid, whom he had set at liberty at their pleasure, to return, and brought them into sub- jection, to be unto you for servants and for handmaids. Therefore thus saith the Lord ; We l)aiie not Ijcarkencb unto mc, in pro- claiming libcrtt), every one to his brother, and every man to his neighbour : behold, I proclaim a liberty for you, saith the Lord, to the sword, to the pestilence, and to the famine ; and I will make you to be removed into all the kingdoms of the earth. Then came the word of the Lord unto Jeremiah, saying. Thus saith the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel ; Go and tell the men of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, Will ye not re- ceive instruction to hearken to my words ? saith the Lord. The words of Jonadab the son of Rechab, that he commanded his sons not to drink wine, are jierformed ; for unto this day they drink none, but obcn tl)cir fatl)cr'5 commanbmcnt : notwithstanding I have spoken unto you, rising early and speaking; but nc IjCUrk- CMcb not unto me. I have sent also unto you all my servants the prophets, rising up early and sending them, saying, lleturn ye now every man from his evil way, and amend your doings, and go not after -other gods to serve tliem, and ye shall dwell in the land which I have given to you and to your fathers : but ye have not inclined your ear, nor hearkened unto me. Because tl)e sons of Sonabab tl)c son of t\ccl)ab l]auc pcrformcb tl)c commanbmcut of tl)cir fatl)cr, u)l)icl) l)c com- maubcii them; but tl)is people l)atl) not Ijearkcncb unto mc: tlieref(>re thus saith the Lord God of hosts, tlie (Jod of Israel ; Behold, I will bring upon Judah and upon all the inhabitants of Je- rusalem all the evil that I have pronounced against them ; because I have spoken unto them, but they have not heard ; and I have called unto them, but they have not answered. THE NATURE OF SIN. 557 Have ye forgotten the wickedness of your fithers, and the wickedness of the kings of Judali, and tlie wickedness of their wives, and your own wickedness,' and the wickedness of your wives, which they have committed in the huid of Judah, and in the streets of Jerusalem ? They are not liurabled even unto this day, ncitI}Cr l)aiic lljcn fcarcb, nor walkcb in mji hito, nor in tnji statutes, that I set before you and before your fathers. Then Jeremiah said unto all the people, to the men, and to the women, and to all the people which had given him that an- swer, saying, The incense that ye burned in the cities of Judah, and in the streets of Jerusalem, ye and your fathers, your kings, and your princes, and the people of the land, did not the Lord remember them, and came it not into his raind ? So that the Lord could no longer bear, because of the evil of your doings, and because of the abominations which ye have committed ; there- fore is your land a desolation, and an astonishment, and a curse, without an inhabitant, as at this day. Because ye have burned incense, and because ye have sinned uguinst tl)C £orb, iinb l)otic not obcncb tl)c noicc of tl)c £orb, nor votilkcbin l)is Irtto, nor in l)is statutes, nor in l)is testimonies ; therefore this evil is hajjpened unto you, as at this day. Because tl)on Ijast trusteli in tl)ij roorks a\\b in tI)B treasures, thou shalt also be taken : and Chemosh shall go forth into captivity with his priests and his princes together. And the spoiler shall come upon every city, and no city shall escape ; the valley also shall perish, and the plain shall be destroyed, as the Lord hath spoken. Give wings unto Moab, that it may flee and get away : for the cities thereof shall be desolate, without any to dwell therein. Cursed be he tl)at boet!) t!)c tDork of tl)c £orb lieccitfulln, and cursed be he that keepeth back his sword from blood, Moab shall be destroyed from being a people, because l)C IjatI) magnified l)imself against tl)C £orb. I have laid a snare for thee, and thou art also taken, Babylon, and thou wast not aware : thou art found, and also caught, because tl)ou l)ast striuen against tl)c Corb. Call together the archers against l>abylon : all ye that bend the bow, camp against it round about ; let none thereof escape : recom- pense her according to her work ; according to all that she hath done, do unto her: for sl)e l]:Ul) becu prouii against tijc £or5, against tl)e i^oln iDnc of Jfsrael. Therefore shall her young men fall in the streets, and all lier men of war shall be cut oti' in that day, saith the Lord, Behold, I am against thee, © tl)OU most ^iroub, saith the Lord God of hosts : for thy day is come, the time that I will visit thee. And the most proud shall stumble and fell, and none shall Jeremiah, xliv. 9, 10. Jcremi.ili, xliv. 20-23. .lereiniah, xlviii. 7-10. Jer.xlviii.42. Jer. 1. 24. Jer. 1. 29-32. 558 THE NATURE OF SIN. Ezek. ii. 3. Ezek. V. 5-8. Ezek. vi. 9. Ezekiel, xiv.7, 10, 11. Ezekiel, xviii. 5-0, 19,27. raise him up : and I will kindle a fire in his cities, and it shall devour all round about him. And he said unto me, Son of man, I send thee to the children of Israel, to a rebellious notioit that hath rcbcllcb against me: they and their fathers have transgressed against me, even unto this very day. Thus saith the Lord God ; This is Jerusalem ; I have set it in the midst of the nations and countries that are round about her. And she hath changed my judgments into wickedness more than the nations, and my statutes more than the countries that are round about her : for they have refused my judgments and my statutes, they have not walked in them. Therefore thus saith the Lord God ; Because ye multiplied more than the nations that are round about you, aub l)aiic not ujalkeb in mn statutes, neitl)er i](lVC kept tnt] iubgmcntS, neither have done according to the judgments of the nations that are round about you ; therefore thus saith the Lord God ; Behold I, even I, am against thee, and will execute judgments in the midst of thee in the sight of the nations. And they that escape of you shall remember me among the nations whither they shall be carried captives, because I am broken with their whorish heart, toljicl) l]atl) bcpcTtteb from me, and with their eyes which go a whoring after their idols : and they shall loathe themselves for the evils which they have committed in all their abominations. Every one of the house of Israel, or of the stranger that so- journeth in Israel, tDl]icl) sepuratCtl) Ijimself from mc, and set- teth up his idols in his heart, and putteth the stumbling-block of his iniquity before his face, and coraeth to a prophet to inquire of him concerning me; I the Lord will answer him by myself: . . . . . . And they shall bear the punishment of their iniquity : the punishment of the prophet shall be even as the punishment of him that seeketh unto him ; that the house of Israel may go no more crstnijl from me, neither be polluted any more with all their transgressions ; but that they may be my people, and I may be their God, saith the Lord God. But if a man be just, and do that which is lawful anb ric(l)t, and hath not eaten upon the mountains, neither hatli lifted up his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, neither hath defiled his neighbour's wife, neither hath come near to a inenstruous woman, and hath not oppressed any, but hath restored to the debtor his pledge, hath spoiled none by violence, hath given his broad to the hungry, and hath covered the naked with a garment; he that hath not given forth upon usury, neither hath taken any increase, that hath withdrawn his hand from iniquity, hath executed true judg- ment between man and man, |)rttl) wfllkcb in mn Statutes, anb THE NATURE OF SIN. 559 l)fltl) kept mil jubgrncnts, to deal truly ; he is just, he shall surely live, saith the Lord God, . - Yet say ye, Why ? doth not the son bear the iniquity of the father ? When the son hath done that which is Irtvoful aub vigijt, aitb IjiUl) kept all mil Statutes, ant Ijatl) bone tljem, he shall surely Hve. . . . . . , Again, when the wicked man turneth away from his wicked- ness that he hath committed, and doeth that which is lainful ttXXb viigt)t, he shall save his soul alive. I gave them my statutes, and shewed them my judgments, which if a man do, he shall even live in them. Moreover, also I gave them my sabbaths, to be a sign between me and them, that they might know that I am the Lord that sanctify them. But the house of Israel rcbelleb against mc in the wilder- ness: tlien toalkeb not in mn statutesTanb tljeii bespiseb mn iubgmentS, which if a man do, he shall even Hve in them : and my sabbaths they greatly polluted : then I said, I would pour out my fury upon them in the Avilderness, to consume them. But I wrought for my name's sake, that it should not be polluted before the heathen, in whose sight I brought them out. Yet also I lifted up my hand unto them in the wilderness, that I would not bring them into the land which I had given them, flowing with milk and honey, Avhich is the glory of all lauds : because they bcspiseb mil jnbgments, anb uialkcb not in mji statutes, but poUuteb mn sabbiUijS : for their heart went after their idols. Nevertheless mine eye spared them from destroying them, neither did I make an end of them in the wilderness. But I said unto their children in the wilderness. Walk ye not in the statutes of your fathers, neither ob- serve their judgments, nor defile yourselves with their idols : I am the Lord your God ; walk in ray statutes, and keep my judgments, and do them ; and hallow my sabbaths ; and they shall be a sign between me and you, that ye may know that I am the Lord your God. Notwithstanding, the children rebelleb against lUC : they uialkcb not in mil statutes, neitljer kept mji jnbgments to bo tl)em, which if a rnan do, he shall even live in them : they polluted my sabbaths : then I said, I would pour out my fury upon them, to accomplish my anger against them in the wilderness. Neverthe- less, I withdrew mine hand, and wrought for my name's sake, that it should not be polluted in the sight of tlie heathen, in whose sight 1 brought them forth. I lifted up mine hand unto them also in the wilderness, that I would scatter them among the heathen, and disperse them through the countries; because tl)ei1 l)ab UOt exccnteb mij jubgmnits, but l)ab bcspiseb mn statutes, anb l)ab poUuteb mn sabbatljS, ^md their eyes were after their fathers' idt)ls. Wherefore I gave them also statutes that were not good, and judgments whereby they should not live; and I polluted them in their own gifts, in that they caused to pass through the fire all that openeth the womb, that I might make them desolate, tO tl)C enb tljat tl)eii migl)t knouj tl)at 3 am tl)e £orb. Ezekiel, XX. 11-2(5. 560 THE NATURE OF SIN. Ezekiel, xxiii. 30-35. Ezekiel, xxxiii. 14, 15, Ezekiel, xxxix. 'J3-26. Daniel, V. 16, 20-24. Dnniol, Ix. :»-il. I will do these things unto thee, becauSC tl)Ott l)nst QOnc a UJljoring after tl)e l)eatl)Cn, and because thou art pijlluted with their idols. Thou hast walked in the way of thy sister ; therefore will I give her cup into thine hand. Thus saith the Lord God; Thou shalt drink of thy sister's cup deep and large ; thou shalt be laughed to scorn and had in derision ; it containeth much. Thou shalt be filled with drunkenness and sorrow, with the cup of aston- ishment and desolation, with the cup of thy sister Samaria. Thou shalt even drink it and suck it out, and thou shalt break the sherds thereof, and pluck oft" thine own breasts : for I have spoken it, saith the Lord God. Therefore thus saith the Lord God ; Because thou hast forgotten mc, a\\b cast mc bc\)inb tijn back, therefore bear thou also thy lewdness and thy whoredoms. When I say unto the wicked, Thou shalt surely die ; if he turn from his sin, and do that which is latoful ailb riO|l)t ; if the wicked restore the pledge, give again that he had robbed, toalk in t\)C Statutes of life, without committing iniquity ; he shall surely live, he shall not die. The heathen shall know that the house of Israel went into captivity for their iniquity: because tljen trespasscb against mc Therefore thus saith the Lord God ; Now will I bring again the captivity of Jacob, and have mercy upon the whole house of Israel, and will be jealous for my holy name ; after that they have borne their shame, and all their trespasses whereby they have trespasseb agoinst me, when they dwelt safely in their land, and none made them afraid. , thou king [Belshazzar], the most high God gave Nebuchad- nezzar thy father a kingdom, and majesty, and glory, and honour: • But tolien l)is I) cart toas liftcb up, anb l)is minii l)arbcneb in pribe, he was deposed from his kingly throne, and they took his glory from him : till he knew that the most high God ruled in the kingdom of men, and that he appointeth over it whomsoever he will. And thou his son, O Belshazzar, hast not humbled thine heart, though thou knewest all this ; but Ijast lifteb up tljnsclf against tl)e Corb of l)eauen; and they have brought the vessels" uf his house be- fore thee, and thou, and thy lords, thy wives and thy concubines, have drunk wine in them ; and thou hast praised the gods of silver, and gold, of brass, iron, wood, and stone, which see not, nor hear, nor know : anb tl)c (5ob in u)l)osc I)an5 tl)n breati) is, anb tDl)05C are all tl)n roaus, l)ast tl)ou not glorlfieb. Then was the part of the hand sent from him; and this writing was written I set my face unto the Lord God, to seek by prayer and sup- plications, with fasting, and sackcloth, and ashes : and I prayed unto the Lord my God, and made my confession, and said, O Lord, the THE NATUEE OF SIN 561 great and dreadful God, keeping- the covenant and mercy to them tliat love him, and to them that keep his commandments ; we have sinned, and have committed iniquity, and have done vvickedl}', and have rebelled, cvax bx) bc|)artiug from tl)ii precepts anb from tl)2 jttbgmcntS : neither have we hearkened unto thy servants the prophets, which spake in thy name to our kings, our princes, and our fathers, and to all the people of the land. O Lord, righteousness belongeth unto thee, but unto us con- fusion of faces, as at this day; to the men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and unto all Israel, that are near, and that are far oft", through all the countries whither thou hast driven them, because of their trespass that they have trcspasscb against tl)CC. O Lord, to us belongeth confusion of foce, to our kings, to our princes, and to our fothers, bccaiisc u)c l)atic siniicb against tl)CC. To the Lord our God lielong mercies and forgivenesses, though we have rcbcllcb against Ijim ; neither have we obcncl) tl)c uoicc of tl)c ilovb our (ilSob, to toalk in l)is laros, whicirhe set before us by his servants the prophets. Yea, all Israel have transgressed tl)rj lato, euen bn iieparting, tl)at tljej] migl)t txot oben \\)X) voice ; therefore the curse is poured upon us, and the oatli that is written in the law of Moses the servant of God because we have sinncb against l)im. The beginning of the word of the Lord by Hosea. And the Lord said to Hosea, Go, take unto thee a wife of whoredoms, and children of whoredoms ; for the land hath committed great whoredom, bcparting from tl)c £orb And I will visit upon her the days of IJaalim, wherein she burned incense to them, and she decked herself with her ear-rings and her jewels, and she went after her lovers, anb forgat me, saith the Lord. Hear the word of the Lord, ye children of Israel : for the Lord hath a controversy with the inhabitants of the land, because there is no truth nor mercy, nor knomiebgc of (Pob in the land. By swearing, and lying, and killing, and stt^aliug, and committing adul- tery, they break out, and blood toucheth blood My people are destroyed for lack of knouilebgc : because thou hast rejected knowledge, I will also reject thee, that tliou shalt be no priest to me: seeing thou hast forgottCU tl)e lau) of tljg (J3ob, I will also forget thy children. As they were increased, so they sinncb against me: therefore will I change their glory into shame. They eat up the sin of my people, and they set their heart on their iniquity. And there shall be, like people, like priest : and I will punish them for their ways, and reward them their doings. For they shall eat, and not have enough : they shall commit whore- dom, and shall not increase: bccausc tl)en \]avc left off to take becb to tl)C £orb My people ask counsel at their stocks, and their staff" declareth unto them : for the spirit of Hosc.T, i. 2, ii. 13. Ilose.o, iv. 1, 2, 6-12. 36 562 THE :n"ature of sin, Hosea, iv. 14. Hosea, V. 3-5. Hosea, vi. 6, 7. Hosea, vii. 11-16, viii. 1, 13, 14, Hosea, ix. 17, Hosea, X. 1,2. whoredoms hath caused them to err, and they have QOUC a tDljor" ing from unbcr tl)cir (J5ob. The people tijat botl) not unbcrstanb shall fall. I know Ephraim, and Israel is not hid from me : for now, O Ephraim, thou coramittest whoredom, and Israel is defiled. They will not frame their doings to turn unto their God : for the spirit of whoredoms is in the midst of them, and tl)en l)auc not knoton tl)C Corii'. And the pride of Israel domorral) in t\)c bail of jubgment, tl)an for tl)at citn. Whosoever shall confess me before men, him will I confess also before my Father which is in heaven. I'ut whosoever sl)aU benn me before men, him will I also deny before my Father which is in heaven. Think not that I am come to send peace on earth ; I came not to send peace, but a sword. For I am come to set a man at variance against his father, and the daughter against her mother, Matt. xii. 30. Luke, xi. io-y-j. Luke, xii. 8-10. Luke, xii. 47, 48. Matthew, X. 5, 7, 14, 15. Matthew, X. 32-37. 566 THE NATURE OF SIN Matt. XV. 1-9. Mark, vii. 5-13. Mark, viii. 38. John, viU.47. I.iiko, xix. 41-44. and tlie daiigliter-in-lnw against her mother-in-law. And a man's foes shall be they of his own household, i^c tljUt lonctl) fatl)Cr or motljcr more tl)'.ni mc, is not worthy of me: and |)C tl)at louctl] son or biuigl)tcr more tlinu me, is not worthy of me. Then came to Jesus scribes and Pharisees, which were of Je- rusalem, saying. Why do thy discij)les transgress the tradition of the ekiers ? for they wash not their hands when they eat bread ? But lie answered and said unto them. Why do ye also trans- gress tl]C COmmanilment of (5ob by your tradition? For God commanded, .saying. Honour thy father and mother : and. He that curseth father or mother, let him die the death. But ye say. Who- soever shall say to his father or his mother. It is a gift, by whatso- ever thou mightest be profited by me ; and honour not his father or his mother, he shall be free. ®|)ns l]nt)C ^C mobc tl)e COm- manbmcnt of ©ot) of none effect by your tradition. Ye hypocrites, well did Esaias j^rophesy of you, saying. This people draweth nigh imto me with their mouth, and honoureth me with their lips ; but tijeir \)caxt is far from me. ]3ut in vain they do worship me, teacl)ing for boctrines tl)e commanbments of men. Then the Phaiisees and scribes asked him, Why walk not thy disciples according to the tradition of the elders, but eat bread with unwashen hands ? He answered and said unto them. Well hath Esaias prophesied of you hypocrites, as it is wi-itten. This peo- ple lionouretli me with their lips, but tl)eir l)eart is far from me. Howbeit, in vain do they worship me, teaching for doctrines the commandments of men. For laning asibc tl)c commnnbment of (Sob, ve hold the tradition of men, as the washing of ])ots and cups : and many other such like things ye do. And he said unto them. Full well ye reject tl)c commanbmcnt of (Sob, that ye may keep your own tradition. For Moses said, Uonuur thy father and thy mother ; and. Whoso curseth father or mother, let him die the death : but ye say. If a man .shall say to his father or mother. It is Corban, that is to say, a gift, by whatsoever thou mightest be profited by me ; he shall be free. And ye sufter him no more to do aught for his father or his mother ; making tl)e IDOrb of (Sob of none effect through your tradition, which ye have delivered : and many such like things do ye. Whosoever shall be asljamcb of me anb of mij iDorbs in this adulterous and sinful generation ; of him also shall the Son of man be ashamed, when he cometh in the glory of his Father with the holy angels. It.' that is of God |)earetll (Sob's roorbs : ye therefore hear them not, because ye are not of God. And when he was come near lie beheld the city, and wept over it, saying, 3f tl)OU l)abst Unoiun, t'veii thou, at least in this THE NATURE OF SIN 567 John, V. 42-44. John, xH. 47, 41 Matthew, XXV. 14-30. thy day, the things which behang unto thy peace ! but now they are hid from tliine eyes. For the days shall come upon thee, that thine enemies shall cast a trench about thee, and compass thee round, and keep thee in on every side, and shall lay thee even with the ground, and thy children within thee : and they shall not leave in thee one stone upon another : bccausc tl)OU kuctUCSt ItOt l\)c time of tl)n yisitation. I know you, that m \)iwc iiot tl)c looc of ©ob ill rjou. I am come in )ny Father's name, and ye rccciwc inc tXOt": if an- other shall come in his own name, him ye will receive. How can ye believe, which receive honour one of another, and sccli ttOt tl)c Ijononr t\)al comcti) from ©ob oulii '? If any man hear my words, and believe not, I judge him not : for I came not to judge the world, but to save the world. He that rcfcctctl) mc, anb recciuctl) not mn iDorbs, hath one that judg- eth him : the word that I have spoken, the same shall judge him in the last day. The kingdom of heaven is as a man travellinsf into a far country, who called his own servants, and delivered unto them his goods. And unto one he gave five talents, to another two, and to another one ; to every man according to his several abilit}^ ; and straightway took his journey. Then he that had received the five talents, went and traded with the same, and made them other five talents. And likewise he that had received two, he also gained other two. JBut l)c t\)at l)ab rccciucb one, toent anb biggeb in tl)e cartl), a\ib l)iii Ijis lord's monen. After a long time the lord - of those servants cometh, and reckoneth with them. And so he that had received five talents, came and brought other five talents, saying, Lord, thou deliveredst unto me five talents : behold, I have gained beside them five talents more. His lord said unto him, Well done, thou good and faithful servant ; thou hast been faithful over a few things, I will make thee ruler over many things : enter thou into the joy of thy lord. lie also that had received two talents came and said. Lord, thou de- liveredst unto me two talents ; behold, I have gained two other tal- ents beside them. Uis lord said unto him, Well done, good and faithful servant ; thou hast been faithful over a few things, I will make thee ruler over many things : enter thou into the joy of thy lord. Then he which had received the one talent came, and said. Lord, I knew thee that thou art an hard man, reaping where thou hast not sown, and gatherin<; where thou hast not strawed : and I was atraid, and went and hid thy talent in the earth : lo, there thou liast that is thine. Ilis lord answered and said unto him, ®|)0U roicUeii unb slotljfnl seryant, thou knowest that I reap where I sowed not, and gallier whei'e i have not strawed : thou oughtest therefore to liave put my money to the exchangers, and then at my coming I should have received mine own with usury. 568 THE NATURE OF SIN. John, XV. 14. John, XV. 16--25. Jolin, xvi. ii, 3. John, xvi. 7-9. Acts, iii. 22, 23. Acts, Xlil. -iU, 41. Romnns 1. 18, 20-23, 28-32. Take therefore the talent from him, and give it unto him which hath ten talents. For unto every one that hath shall be. given, and he shall have abundance : but from him that hath not, shall be taken away even that which he hath. And cast ye t\)C Uliprotlt- able SCroaUt into outer darkness : there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth. Ye are my friends, if JIC ho tDl)atSOCllcr J romiuauii IJOU. If the Avorld hate you, ye know that it hated me befoi'e it hated you. If ye were of the world, the world would love his own : but because ye are not of the world, but I have chosen you out of the world, therefore the world hateth you. Remember the word that I said unto you. The servant is not greater than his lord. If they have persecuted me, they will also persecute you : if they have kept my saying, they will keep yours also. But all these things will they do unto you for mil namc'0 sake, because tl)cji knora not l)im ti]at sent me. If I had not come and spoken unto them, they had not had sin : but now they have no cloak for their sin. He that hateth me, hateth my Father also. 3f 3 Ijab not bone among tijem tlie tuorks uiljici) none otl)cr man bib, tl)cn l)ab not l)ab sin : but uora l)aiic tljcu boti) seen anb Ijatcb botl) mc anb mn J^atljer. But this confeth to pass, that the word might be fulfilled that is written in their law, They hated me without a cause. They shall put you out of the synagogues : yea, the time com- eth, that whosoever killeth you, mill tl)ink tijat l)C boetl) (5ob seruice. And these things will they do unto you, becausc tl)Cn l)auc not knouju tl)c i'atljer, nor me. If I go not away, the Comforter will not come unto you ; but if I depart, I will send him unto you. And when he is come, he will reprove tlie world of sin, and of righteousness, and of judgment : of sin, because tljen bclieue not on me. Moses said unto the fathers, A Prophet shall the Lord your God raise up unto you, of your brethren, like unto me ; |)im sl)all jie l)ear in all tilings, toljatsoeucr l)c sljall san unto uou. And it shall come to pass, that every soul U)l)icl) UjilHlOt l)Car tl)iU prO}jl)Ct, shall be destroyed from among the people. Beware lest that cometh upon you which is spoken of in the prophets ; ]3ehold, lie bespiscrs, and wonder, and i)erish : for I work a work in your days, a WDik wdiich ye shall in no wise be- lieve, though a man declare it unto you. The wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungob- liness anh unrigl)tcousness of men, who hold the truth in un- right.'.iu-iifss Tlicv arc witliout excuse: bccauSC that u)l)cu tlicu kucu) Q3ob, tl)en gloritieb l)im not as ^J?ob, neither were thankful, but became vain in their imaginations, and THE NATURE OF SIN. 669 their foolish heart was darkened. Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools ; and changed the glory of the uncorruptible God into an image made like to corruptible man, and to birds, and four-footed beasts, and creeping things. Wherefore God also gave them up to uncleanness, through the lusts of their own hearts, to dishonour their own bodies between themselves: tDl)o cljiiugcb tl)c triitl) of (Pob iitto a lie, anb U)orsl)ippcii anb scrucb tl)c crcntuvc more tl)an ll)c Creator, who is blessed forever. Amen And even as they bib not like to retain (5ob in tl)cir knomlebge, God gave them over to a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not conve- nient: being filled with all unrighteousness, fornication, wicked- ness, covetousness, maliciousness ; full of envy, murder debate, de- ceit, malignity ; whisperers, backbiters, liaters of God, despiteful, proud, boasters, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents, without understanding, covenant-breakers, without natural affection, implacable, unmerciful : who, knoujing tl)e iubgmcnt of (Sob, that they which commit such things are worthy of death ; not only do the same, but have pleasure in them that do them. Unto them that are contentious, and bo not obeil tl)e truti), but obey unrighteousness ; indignation and wrath, .... As many as have sinned without law, shall also perish without law: and as many as have sinned in the law, shall be judged by the law ; (for not the hearers of the law are just before God, but the doers of the law shall be justified. For when the Gentiles, which have not the law, do by nature the things contained in the law, these having not the law, are a \ava unto tljemselnes. AVhich shew the word of tl)C laiM uDritten in tl)eir l)eart5, their conscience also bearing witness, and their thoughts the meanwhile accusing, or else excusing one another.) The name of God is blasphemed among the Gentiles through you, as it is written. For circumcision verily profiteth, if tl)OU keep tl)c lau); but if thou be a breaker of tlje hiro, thy circum- cision is made uncircumcision. As it is written, There is none righteous, no, not one : there is none tl)at uuberstanbetli, there is none tl)at seekcti) after ^o^i. They are all gone ont of tl)C UJan, they are together become un- profitable : tirere is none that doeth good, no, not one. Their throat is an open sepulchre ; with their tongues they have used deceit ; the poison of asps is under their lips : whose mouth is full of curs- ing and bitterness. Their feet are swift to shed blood. Destruction and misery are in their ways : and the way of peace |)atic tl)Cg not knoujn. (Tlicrc is no fear of (5ob before tl)eir c^iCB. Bv the deeds of the law there shall no tiesh be justified in his sight: "for bj} tl)C hiu) is tl)c knorolebge of sin. All have sinned, and come sl)Ort of tl)C glorg of ®ob. Rom. ii. 8. Roman?, ii. l-J-i5. Romans, ii. 24, 25. Romans, iii. 10-18. Rom. iii. 20. Rom. iii. 23. 570 THE NATURE OF SIN. Rom. iv. 15. Romans, Y. 13, 14. Romans, V. 19, 20, Rom. \i. IG, Romans, vii. 7-13. Romans, viii. 5-7. Romans, X. 20, 21. Rom. xiv. 14, 20,23. 1 Cor. XV. 56, The law woiketli wrath : for tDl)Crc 110 lutO is, tl)Crc is 1X0 tronsgrcBsion. Until the law, sin was in the world : but siu is UOt imputcb toljcn tl)Cl"C is no laUJ. Nevertheless, deatli reigned from Adam to Moses, even over them that had not sinned after the similitude of Adam's transgression. By one man's biSObcbicitCC many were made sinners. . . . . . . Moreover the law entered t\)al tl)e offciUC iniol)! abounb. But where sin abounded, grace did much more abound. Know ye not, that to whom ye yield yourselves servants to obey, his servants ye are to whom ye obey ; whether of sin unto death, or of obebicitCC unto righteousness ? What shall we say then 1 Is the law sin ? God forbid. Nfltl, 3 l)ab not knoton sin, but bn tl)c iaxo : for I had not known lust, except the law had said, Thou slialt not covet. But sin, taking occasion by the commandment, wrought in me all manner of con- cupiscence, for U)itl}ont tl)c lara, sin toas licab. For I was alive without the law once: but luljcn tl)c commnnbtncut camc, sin rcwiucb, a\lb 3 bicb. And the commandment which was ordained to life, I found to be unto death. For sin, taking OCCtlsion bg tl)C COmmanbmcnt, deceived me, and by it slew me. Where- fore the law is holy, and the commandment holy, and just, and good. Was then that which is good made death unto me ? God for- bid. But sin, tl)nt it migl)t apiicar sin, working death in me by that which is good ; that sin by the commandment might become exceeding sinful. They that are after the flesh, do mind the things of the flesh : but they that are after the Spirit, the things of the Spirit. For to be carnally minded is death; but to be spiritually minded is life and peace: because tl)c Carnal minb is cnmitn against ©ob : for it is not subject to tl)C laU) of (5ob, neillier iirdeed can be. Esaias is very bold, and saith, I was found of them that sought me not ; I was made manifest unto them that asked not after me. l?ut to Israel he saith, All day long I have stretched forth my hands unto a bisobcbicnt ^md gainsaying people. I know, and am persuaded by the Lord Jesus, that there is nothing unclean of itself: but tO l)im tl)at CStCCmcti) unntljiug tO be unclean, to Ijim it is unclean All things iiidf.d are pure; but it is mil for tl)at man tolio catcll) tnitl) offence And he tliat doubteth is danuicd if lie eat, because he eateth not of faith : for U)l)atSOeiicr is not of fait!) is sin. The sting of death is sin; and tl)e Strengtl) of sin is tl)C lam. THE NATURE OF SIN. 571 If anj' mail loue UOt tl)C tovls 3CSU0 Cl)rist, let him be Anathema, Maran-atha. Seeing that we have such hope, we use great plainness of speech : and not as Moses, which put a vail over his fiico, tliat the children of Israel could not steadfastly look to the end of that which is abolished : but tl)cir llliubs UJCrc blinbcb : for until this day remaineth the same vail untaken awa}' in the reading of the old testament ; which vail is done away in Christ. But even unto this day, when Moses is read, the vail is upon their heart. Neverthe- less tDl}en it sljall turn to tl)c Corb, tl)c yail sljall be taken axoan. If our gospel be hid, it is hid to them that are lost : in whom the god of this world |)atl) bUubcb tl)C iiiiiibs of tl)cm U)l)icl) bclicyc not, lest the light of the glorious gospel of Christ, who is the image of God, should shine unto them. It is written, Cursed is every one tl)al contiuuctl) UOt iu all tilings u)l)icl) arc torittcn in tl)c book of tl)c lau) to ho tl)cin. And you hath he quickened, who were dead in trespasses and sins; wherein in time past ye walked according to the course of this world, according to the pi-inee of the power of the air, the spirit that now worketh in tl)C i:l)ilbrcn of i)isobci)icncC : among whom also we all had our conversation in times past in the lusts of our flesh, fulftUing tl)c bcsiiTS of l\]c flcsl] luib of tl)c m'uib. This I say therefore, and testify in the Lord, that ye heiH-efi)rth walk not as other (irentiles walk, in tlie vanity of their mind, Ijaoing tl)c nnbcrstanbing barkcncb, being alicnatcb from tl)c life of (6ob tijrougl) tlic ignorance tl)at is in tl)em, because of tl)e blindness of tl)eir l)eart : who, being past feeling, have given themselves over unto lasciviousness, to work all uncleanness with greediness. You, that were sometime alicnatcb anb cncmics in ponr tninb by wicked works, yet now hath he reconciled. Mortify your members which are upon the earth ; fornication, uncleanness, inordinate aftection, evil concupiscence, and covetous- ness, which is idolatry : for whicli things' sake the wrath of God Cometh on tl)C cl)ilbren of bisobebicncc. The Lord Jesus shall be revealed from heaven with his mighty angels, in flaming fire taking vengeance on them tljat knoiD not Q5ob, anb tl)at oben not tl)e gospel of onr £orb Jesus Cbvist. They received not the love of tlie truth, that they might be saved. And for this cause God shall send them strong delusion, that they should believe a lie : that they all might be damned tDlj0 bclieneb not tlje trntl}, but had pleasure in unrighteousness. L'nto the pure all things are pure : but unto them that are defiled and unbelieving is nothing pure ; but even their mind and 1 Cor. xvi. 3-2. 2 Corinth. iii. l'J-l(5. !Cor.iv.3,4. Gal. iii. 10. Eph. ii. 1-3. Ephesians, iv. 17-19. Col. i. 21. Col. iii. 5, 6. 2 Thessalou. i. 7, 8. 2 Tliessalou. ii. 10-12. Titus, i. 15, 16. 572 THE NATURE OF SIN. Titus, iii. 3. Heb. ii. 1-3. Hebrews, iii. 1-2, 13. Hebrews, iii. Id, 19. Hebrews, X. 26-29. Heb. xii. 25. .James, ii. 10, 11. James, iv. 17. 1 Peler, iv. 17. 2 Peler, ii. 1, 2 Peter, ii. SO, 21. conscience is defiled. The}'^ profess that thej'^ know God ; but in works tl)CD bcun l)im, being abominable, and disobedient, and unto every good work reprobate. We ourselves also were sometimes foolish, bisobcbicut, de- ceived, serving divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, and hating one another. Therefore we ought to give the more earnest heed to the things which we have heard, lest at any time we should let them slip. For if the word spoken by angels was steadfast, and every tvailS- qrcssion and bisobcbiciUC received a just recompense of reward; how shall we escape, if u)c ucglect 50 great siiluation. Take heed, brethren, lest there be in aiiv of you an evil heart of unbelief, in lic^jartiug from tl)C liuing C5ob. But exhort one another daily, while it is called To-day ; lest any of you be hardened through the deceitfulness of sin. To whom sware he that they sliould not enter into his rest, bttt to tlicm lljat biiicneb not? So we see that they could not enter in because of unbcHcf. Jff xoc sin VDilfulIji after tl)at toe Ijauc rccciweb tlie knoinl- ebgc of tl]C triltl), there remaineth no more sacrifice for sins, but a certain fearful looking for of judgment and fiery indignation, which shall devour the adversaries. He that bcspiscb iHoscs' IciVO, died without mercy under two or three witnesses : of how much sorer punishment, suppose ye, shall he be thought worthy, who liath trobbcn unber foOt ll]e Son of (53ob, anb IjatI) conntcb tl]e bloob of tl)e covenant, tolieretDitl) Ik teas sanctitieii, an nnljoln tl)ing, anb IjatI) bone bespitc nnto tl)e Spirit of grace'? See that ye refuse not him that speaketh. For if they escaped not who refused him that spake on earth, mncl) more sljall not WC escape, if me turn amajifrom I)im tl)at speaUetl] from l]eaucn. AVhosoever shall keep the whole law, anb llCt offcnb in one point, he is guilty of all. For he that said, 1)() not n)iinnit adul- tery ; said also. Do not kill. Now if thou commit no adultery, yet if thou kill, thou art become a transgressor of tl)'? lam. To him that knometl) to bo goob, anb boet!) it not, to him it is sin. The time is come that judgment must begin at the house of God : and if it first begin at us, what shall the end be of them that obcn not t^e gospel of (Sob. There were false prophets among the people, even as tliere .shall be false teachers ainong you, who privily shall bring in damn- able heresies, cvcM benjiing tlje Corb tl)at bongljt tijcm, and bring upon themselves swift destruction. If after tliey liave escaped the pollutions of the world through THE NATUEE OF SIN. 573 lJohn,i.5,C. 1 John, ii. 4. 1 John, ii. l.'J, ili. the knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, they are again entangled tlierein, and overcome, the latter end is worse with them than the heginning. For it \)ab bccit better for tl)cm ITOt tO \)iWC knou3n tl)c toay of rigljtcousncss, tl)an, after tljen linuc luioron it, to turn from tl)e Ijolji connitaubmcut bclincrcb unto tl)cm. God is light, and in him is no darkness at all. If we say that we have fellowship with him, and rDalk ill barkllCSS, ^ve lie, and do not the truth. He that saith, I know him, ai\b kccpell) not l)is commanb- nicntS, is a liar, and the truth is not in him. Love not the world, neither the things that are in the world. 3f nnn mnn lone t!]e roorlb, tije lone of tl)c i^ntljcr is not in l)ini. For all that is in the world, the lust of the tlesh, and the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life, is not of tl)C i^fltljcr, but is of the woi-ld. Whosoever committeth sin transgresseth also the law : for sin is tl)c transgression of tl)c laro. lie that bclicocti) not ©ob, Ijatl) mabc l)im a liar, be- cause he beHeveth not the record that God gave of his Son. If any man see his brother sin a sin which is not unto death, he shall ask, and he shall o-ive him life for them that sin not unto death. There is a sin unto death : I do not sa}' that he shall pray for it. '!^U unrigl)tCOUSncsS is sin : and there is a sin not unto death. Whosoever transgrcsscti), anb abibcti) not in tl)c boctrine of Qlljrist, hath not God. There are certain men crept in unawares, who were before of old ordained to this condemnatios, ungodly men, turning the grace of our God into lasciviousness, and bcnijing tl}C onln £orb Q5ob, anb our £orb 5csns Clirist. I ^vili tlierofore put you in re- membrance, though ye once knew this, how that the Lord, having saved the people out of the land of Egypt, afterward destroyed tl)cm tl}at belicucb not. Unto the angel of the church of Ephesu^;, write, . . . . . . I have somewhat against thee, bcrausc tljOU l)ast left tl)D first loue. Remember therefore from whence thou art fallen, and repent, and bo tl)e first lOTrks ; or else I will come unto thee quickly, and will remove thy candlestick out of his place, except thou repent. Unto the angel of tlie church of the Laodiceans, write, . . . . . I know thy works, that thou art neither cold nor hot : I would thou wert cold or hot. So then bccause tl)ou art lukcmarm, anb neitl]er COlb nor l)Ot, I will spew thee out of my mouth. ®l)e fearful, anb unbelieuing, and the abominable, and murderers, and whoremongers, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and all liars, shall have their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone. 1 John, iii. 4. 1 John, V. 10. 1 John, V. 16, 17. 2 John, 9. Jude, 4, ."i. Revelation, Revelation, iii. 14-10. Rev. xxi, 8. XVII. fJenesis, iii. 14--20. Smjiittatinii nf |im Gen. iii. 1-6. j Now the Serpent was more subtle than any beast of the field which the Lord God had made. And he said unto the woman, Yea, hath God said, Ye shall not eat of every tree of the garden ? And the woman said unto the serpent, We may eat of the fruit of the trees of the garden : but of the fruit of the tree which is in the midst of the garden, God hath said, Ye shall not eat of it, neither shall ye touch it, lest ye die. And the serpent said unto the woman. Ye shall not surely die : for God doth know, that in the day ye eat thereof, then your eyes shall be opened ; and ye shall be as gods, knowing good and evil. And when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was pleasant to the eyes, and a tree to be desired to make one wise ; she took of the fruit thereof, and did eat ; and gave also unto her husband with her, and he did eat And the Lord God said unto the serpent, Because thou hast done this, tl]Ou art curecb above all cattle, anb above eticrn beast of tlje tielii : upon tl)ij belln sljalt tijon go, anb bust I sl)alt tl)ou eat all tl)e bans of tl)n life : anb 3 luill ^jut enmitn jbetincen tl)ee anb the rooman, anb between tl)n seeb anb Ijer jseeb : it sljall bruise tl)n Ijeab, and tliou slialt bniise his heel. Unto the woman he said, 3 coill Qreatlji multipln tl)r| sor- 'rotu anb tlin conception; in sorrow tl)ou sljalt bring fortl) ;cl)ilbren: anb tl)r) besire sljall be to tljn i)U5banb, anb \)c sljall rule oner tl)ce. And unto Adam he said. Because thou hast hearkened unto the voice of thy wife, and hast eaten of the tree of which I com- niamled thee, saying, Thou shalt not eat of it : curseb is tl)C grounb for tl)n sake; in sorrotu sl)aU tl)ou eat of it all tl)e bans of tl)n Bfe ; tborns also anb tl)istles sliall it bring forll) to tl)ee; anb tl)OU sl)alt eat tl)e l)erb of tl)e tielb : in tlie sweat of tl)n face sl)alt tljou eat breab, till tl)OU return unto tl)e grounif; for out of it wast tl)on taken: for bust tl}ou art, anb unto bust sljalt tl)ou return. And Adam called his wife's name Eve, because she was the mother of all livinir. Gen. vi. 5-7. And God saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was IMPUTATION OF SIN, 575 only evil continually. And it repented the Lord that he had made man on the earth, and it grieved him at his heart. And the Lord said, I will destroy man \vh(^ni I have created from the face of the earth ; boti) malt a\ib bcast, awh t\}c crccpinig tiling, anb i[]C fouils of tl)C uir : for it repenteth me that I have made them. In the six hundredth year of Noah's life, in the second month, the seventeenth day of the month, the same day Avere all the foun- tains of the great deep broken up, and the windows of heaven were opened. And the rain was upon the earth forty days and forty nights And the waters prevailed, and were increased greatly upon the earth : and the ark went upon the face of the watei-s. And the waters prevailed exceedingly upon the earth : and all the hiofh hills that were under the whole heaven were covered. Fifteen cubits upward did the waters prevail : and the mountains were covered. And all flesh died that moved upon the earth, botl] of fotol, anb of cattle, anb of beast, anb of encrri creeping tl)ing tl)at creepetl) upon tl)e cartl), and every man : all in whose nostrils was the breath of life, of all that was in the dry land, died. And every living substance was destroyed which was upon the face of the ground, both man, anh cattle, anb tl)C creeping tl)ings, anb tl)e fotol of tl)C l)eatien; and they were destroyed from the earth : and Noah only remained alive, and they that were with him in the ark. And Noah began to be an husbandman, and he planted a vine- yard : and he drank of the wine, and was drunken ; and he was uncovered within his tent. And Ham, the father of Canaan, saw the nakedness of his fathei-, and told his two brethren without. And Shem and Japheth took a garment, and laid it upon both their shoulders, and went backward, and covered the nakedness of their father : and their faces were backward, and they saw not their father's nakedness. And Noah awoke from his wine, and knew what his younger son had done unto him. And he said, Curseb be Canaan ; a scrinint of seruants sl)aU \)c be unto l)is bretl)ren. And he said, I'.iessed be the Lord Cxod of Shem ; anb (Canaan 5l)all be l)is SCruant. God shall enlarge .Japheth, and he shall dwell in the tents of Shem ; anb Canaan sljall be l)is scruant. And it came to pass, that, when Abi-am was come into Egypt, the Egyptians beheld the woman that she was very fair. The princes also of Pharaoh saw her, and commended her before Pha- raoh : and the woman was taken into Pharaoh's house. And he entreated Abram well for her sake : and he had sheep, and oxen, and he-asses, and men-servants, and maid-servants, and she-asses, and camels. Genesis, vii. 11, ii, 18-2J. Genesis, ix. 20-27. Genesis, xu. 14-17. 576 IMPUTATION OF SIN. Gen. XX. 1-7. Genesis, xlix. 1-7. Exodus, vli. 14-a5. And the Lord plagued Pharaoli aitb l)is IjOUSC with great plagues because of Sarai, Abram's wife. And Abraham journeyed from thence toward the south coun- try, and dwelled between Kadesh and Shur, and sojourned in Gerar, And Abraham said of Sarah his wife, She is my sister : and Abimelech king of Gerar sent and took Sarah. But God came to Abimeleeh in a dream by night, and said to him, Behold, thou art but a dead man, for the woman which thou hast taken : for she is a man's wife. But Abimelech had not come near her : and he said. Lord, toilt lliou sluu nlso a rigI)tcons nation? Said he not unto me. She is my sister ^ and she, even she herself said, He is my brother : in the integrity of my heart and innocency of my hands have I done this. And God said unto him in a dream, Yea, I know that thou didst this in the integrity of thy heart ; for I also withheld thee from sinning against me : therefore suffered I thee not to touch her. Now therefore restore the man his wife ; for he is a prophet, and he shall pray for thee, and thou shalt live : and if thou restore her not, know thou that thou shalt surely die, tl)OU iwib all tijat arc tt)inc. And Jacob called unto his sons, and said. Gather youi'selves together, that I may tell you tl)at lDl)icl) sl)all befall JIOU in t\)C last bags. Gather yourselves together, and hear, ye sons of Jacob ; and hearken unto Israel your father. Reuben, thou art my tirst-born, my might, and the beginning of my strength, the excellency of dignity, and the excellency of power; unstable as water, tl)On sl)alt"not CXCCi; because thou wentest up to thy father's bed; then defiledst thou it : he went up to my couch. Simeon and Levi are brethren ; instruments of cruelty are in their habitations. O my soul, come not thou into their secret ; unto their assembly, mine honour, be not thou united ! for in their anger they slew a man, and in their self-will they digged down a wall. (JTurseb be tl)cir anger, for it loas tierce : anh tl)eir rurati), for it voas crncl: 3 toill bimbe tl)cm in Jacob, anii scatter tl)em in Israel. And the Lord said unto Moses, Pharaoh's heart is hardened, he refuseth to let the people go. Get thee unto Pharaoh in the lo, lie goeth out unto the water, and thou shalt stand by morning ; the ri\ brink acfainst he come : and the I'od which was turned slialt say ver to a serpent shalt thou take in thine hand. And thou unto him. The Lord God of the Hebrews hath sent me unto thee, saying, Let my people go, that they may serve me in the wilder- ness: and behold, hitherto ll)on wouldest not hear. Thus saith the Lord, Li this thou shalt know that I am the Lord : behold, I will smite with the rod that is in mine hand upon the waters which are in the river, and they shall be turned to blood. And the fish that IMPUTATION OF SIN. 577 is in the river shall die, and the river sliall stink : ailb tl)C QJgSP^' ians sljall loatl]C to brink of tijc ujutcr of tl)c viucr. And the Lord spake unto Moses, Say unto Aaron, Take thy rod, and stretch out thine hand upOU tl)e IDlUCVS of Qrgiipt, WpOU tl)cir streams, i\\ion tl)cir riucrs, anh upon tl)cir polibs, anh njjon all tl]cir pools of tuatcr, tl)at tlicn mnr) become bloob: anil tl)at tl)erc man be bloob tl)rongl]ont all tl}c lanb of (Egnpt, botl) in wes5"cls of rooob, anb in nessels of stone. And Moses and Aaron did so, as the Lord commanded ; and he lifted up the rod and smote the waters that weie in the river, in the sight of Pharaoh, and in the sight of his servants ; and all the waters that were in the river were tuined to blood. And the fish that was in the river died; and the river staidv, anb i\)C (!!gnpt- ians ronlb not brink of tl)e roater of tl)e riner; anb "tt) ore roas bloob tljrongljont all tl)e lanb of Qrgnpt. And the magicians of Egypt did so with their enchantments: and Pharaoh's heart was hardened, neither did he hearken unto them ; as the Lord had said. And Pharaoh turned and went into his house, neither did he set his heart to this also. QVnb all t\)C (Tgnptians biggcb ronnb abont tl^c riner for tuater to brink; forlljcn coulb'not brink of tl)e toatcr of tl)e riocr. /Vnd seven days were fulfilled after that the Lord had smitten the rivei'. And the Lord spake unto Moses, Go unto Pharaoh, and say unto liim, Thus saith the Lord, Let my people go that they may serve me. And if tl)OU refuse to let them go, behold, I will smite all thy borders with frogs : and the river shall bring forth fi'Ogs abundantly, which shall go up and come into thine house, and into thy bed-chamber, and upon thy bed, anb into tljC l)OnSC of tl)n scrnants, anb npon t!}n people, a\ib into tljinc oncns, anb into tl)n knecbing trongl)S : and the frogs shall come up both on thee, anb npon tl)n people, anb npon all tl)n sernants. And the Lord s[)ake unto Moses, Say unto Aaron, Stretch fourth thine hand with thy rod over the streams, over the rivers, and over the ponds, and cause fiogs to come up upon the land of Egypt. And Aaron stretched out his hand over the waters of Egypt ; and the frogs came up, and couereb tl)e lanb of (Egnpt . . But when Pharaoh saw tliat there was respite, he liardened his heart, and hearkened not unto them ; as the Lord had said. And the Lord said unto Moses, Say unto Aaron, Stretch out thy rod, and smite the dust of the land, that it may become lice tl)rongl)Ont all tlje lanb of Cfgnpt. And they did so ; for Aaron stretched out his hand with his i-od, and smote the dust of the earth, and it became lice in man and in beast : all tl)i; bust of tl)C lanb became lice tl)rougl)ont all tl)e lanb of (£gnpt. And the magicians did so with their enchantments to bring forth lice, but they could not: so there were lice upon man, and upon beast. Exodus, viii. 1-0, l.')-24. 37 578 IMPUTATION OF SIN. Exod\is, ix. 1-15, 18-26. Then the magicians said unto Pharaoh, This is the finger of God : and Pharaoh's heart was hardened, and he hearkened not unto them ; as the Lord had said. And the Lord said unto Moses, Rise up early in tlie morning, and stand before Pliaraoli ; (lo, he cometh fortli to the water ;) and say unto him, Thus saith the Lord, Let my people go, that the}'' may serve me: else, if tl]Ott wilt not let my people go, beliold, I will send swarms of tiies upon thee, aub upou tl)n semnuts, mxii upon tl]n pco^jlc, aiib into tl)ii l)onscs : anh ll)c l)ouscs of tl)c Q^giiptians sliall be full of smarms of flics, anb olso l!)c grOttUb toljcrcon tl)Cn ore. And I will sever in that day the land of Goshen, in which my people dwell, that no swarms of tlies shall be there; to the end thou mayest know that I am the Lord in the midst of the earth. And I will put a division between my people anb tl)2 people : to-morrow shall this sign be. And the Lord did so : and there came a grievous swarm of flies into the house of Pharaoh, a\\b ilttO l)is SCruaitts' l]OnSCS, anb into all tlje lanb of €gT)pt: tl)e lanb ixjas corruptcb bti reason of tijc swarm of flics." Then the Lord said unto Moses, Go in unto Pharaoh, and tell him, Thus saith the Lord God of the Hebrews, Let my people go, that they may serve me. For if tljOtt refuse to let them go, and wilt hold them still, behold, the hand of the Lord is upon thy cattle which is in the field, upon the horses, upon the asses, upon the camels, upon the oxen, and upon the sheep : there shall be a very grievous murrain. And the Lord shall sever between the cattle of Israel, anh l\)C cattle of (Egiipt : and there shall nothing die of all that is the children's of Lsi'ael. And the Lord apj)ointed a set time, saying. To-morrow the Lord shall do this thing in the land. And the Lord did that thing on the morrow, awb all tljC cattle of Qrgiipt bieb : but of the cattle of the children of Israel died not one. And Pharoh sent, and behold, there was not one of the cattle of the Israelites dead. And the heart of Pharaoh was hardened, and he did not let the people go. And the Lord said unto Moses and unto Aaron, Take to you handfuls of ashes of the furnace, and let Moses sprinkle it toward the heaven in the sight of Pharaoh. And it shall become small dust in all tlje lanb of (Kgijpt, ;iiid shall be a boil breaking forth with blains upon man, and upon beast, throughout all the land of Egypt- And they took ashes of the furnace, and stood before Pharaoh ; and Moses sprinkled it up towaid heaven : and it became a boil breaking firth with blains upon man, and upon beast. And the magicians could not stand before Moses, because of the boils: for the boil was upon the magicians, anb upon all tl)C (Egupt- ians. And the Lord hardened the heart of Pharaoh, and he hearkened not unto them ; as the Lord had spoken unto Moses. IMPUTATION OF SIN. 579 And the Lord said unto Moses, Rise up early in the morning, and stand before Pharaoh, and say unto iiim, Thus saith the Lord God of the Hebrews, Let my people go, that they may serve me. For I will at this time send all my plagues upon thine heart, ailb upon tl)n SCruantS, a\\b upon 11)2 people : that thou mayest know that there is none like me in all the earth. For now I will stretch out my hand, that I may smite thee nub tl)T) people with pestilence; and thou shalt be cut otf from the earth . . Behold, to-morrow about this time I will cause it to rain a very grievous hail, such as hath not been in Egvpt since the foun- dation thereof even until now. Send therefore now, and gather thy cattle, and all that thou hast in the field : for upon every man and beast which shall be found in the field, and shall not be brought home, the hail shall come down upon them, and they shall die. He that feared the word of the Lord among the servants of Pharaoh made his servants and his cattle flee into the houses : and he that reo-arded not the word of the Lord left his servants and his cattle in the field. And the Lord said unto Moses, Stretch forth thine hand to- ward heaven, that there may be hail in oU tl)e luub of (!:gT)pt, upon man, anb ii-pon beast, anb upon cuerj} Ijerb of tl)e fielb, tl)VOUgl)OUt tl)e kuib of (Egnpt. Ami Moses stretched forth his rod toward heaven, and the Lord sent thunder and hail, and the fire ran along upon the ground : and the Lord rained hail upon the land of Egypt. So there was hail, and fire mingled witli the hail, very grievous, such as there was none like it in all the land of Egypt since it became a nation. And the hail smote throughout all the land of Egypt all that was in the field, both man and beast, a\ib tl)c l)ail smote euern l)cvb of tl)c fielb anb brake euern tree of tlje fielb. Only in the land of Goshen, where the children of Israel were, was there no hail. And Moses and Aaron came in unto Pharaoh, and said unto him. Thus saith the Lord God of the Hebrews, How long wilt thou refuse to humble thyself before me ? Let my people go, that they may serve me. Else, if thou refuse to let my people go, behold, to-morrow will I bring the locusts into thy coast : and they shall cover the face of the earth, that one oainiot be able to seethe earth: anb tl)en sl)all eat tl)c rcsibne of tl)at U)l)icl) is escapeb, taljid) remainetl) nnto non from tl)e liail, and shall eat everv tree which trrmvetii tor yuu out of the field : and they shall fill thy houses, anb tl)e l)ouG'es of all tl)n serinints, anb tl)e Ijonses of all tlje Q:gnptians ; which neither thy fathers, nor thy fathers' fathers have seen, since the day that they were upon the earth unto this day. And he turned himself, and went out from Pharaoh. And Pharaoh's servants said imto him, How long shall this man be a snare unto us ? Let the men go, that they may serve Ex. .\. 3-7. 580 IMPUTATIo:^^ of sin Exodus, X. 12-23, '->7-Si9. Ex. xi. 4-7. littorocst tl)oiT not iict tl)at Q^^iipt is bc- tlie Lord tlieir God stroncb ? And the Lord said unto Moses, Stretch out thine hand over the land of Egypt for the locusts, that they may come up upon the land of Egypt, and eat every herb of the land, even all that the hail hath left. And Moses stretched forth his rod over the land of Egypt, and the Lord brought an east wind upon the land all that day, and all that night : and when it was morning, the east wind brought the locusts. And the locusts went up over all the land of Egypt, and rested in all the coasts of Egypt : very grievous were they ; before them there were no such locusts as they, neither after them shall be such. For they covered the face of the whole earth, so that the land was darkened ; and they did eat every herb of the land, and all the fruit of the trees which the hail had left : and there remained not any green thing in the trees, or in the herbs of the field, through all the land of Egypt. Then Pharaoh called for Moses and Aaron in haste ; and he said, I have sinned against the Lord your God, and against you. Now therefore forgive, I pray thee, my sin only this once, and en- treat the Lord your God that he may take away from me this death only. And he went out from Pharaoh and intreated the Lord. And the Lord turned a mighty strong west wind which took away the locusts, and cast them into the Ked sea : there remained not one locust in all the coasts of Egypt. But the Lord hardened Pharaoh's heart, so that he would not let the children of Israel go. And the Lord said unto Moses, Stretch out thine hand to- ward heaven, that there may be darkness over the land of Egypt, even darkness which may be felt. And Moses stretched forth his hand toward heaven : anb tl)crc u)tis ii tl)ick barUncss ill all tl)C lanb of Q:gBpt tl)rcc ham : tl)cn satu not one anotl)cr, nci- tl)cr rose ann from l)is liTacc for tl)rcc ha^5 : but all the chil- dren of Israel had light in their dwellings But the Lord hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he would not let them go. And Pharaoh said unto him. Get thee from me, take heed to thyself, see my face no more : for in that day thou seest my face, thou shall die. And Moses said, Thou hast spoken well, I will see thv face again no more. And Moses said. Thus saith the Lord, About midnight will T go out into the midst of Egypt. CKuh all tl)c first-born in tl)C lanb of Qrgijpt shall bic, from tl)c first-born of pi)arao!) tl)at sittcti) upon l)is tl)ronc, even nnto tl)c first-born of tl)c maib- scrimut tl)at is bcl)inii tl)c mill; anb all tl)c first-born of beasts. Aiicl there shall be a great cry throughout all the land of Egypt, such as there was none like it, nor shall be like it any mort'. But against any of the children of Israel shall not a dog IMPUTATION OF SIN. 581 move his tongue, against man or beast : iliat ye may know how that the Lord doth put a ditieronce between the Egyptians and Israel. And it came to pass, that at midnight the Lord smote all tl)e first-born in tl)C lanii of Q:gnyt, tVom the first-born of Pliaraoh that sat on his throne, unto the first-born of the captive that was in the dungeon ; and all the first-born of cattle. And Pharaoh rose up in the night, l)c, awh all Ilis scruants, cin'b all tl)c (Egnpt- ians ; mib tijcrc mas a great crn in Q!gi.HJt: for tl)crc toas not a Ijonse tuljcrc tl)crc was not one bciiS. Then came Amalek, and fought with Israel in Rephidim. . . . And the Lord said unto Moses, Write this for a memorial in a book, and rehearse it in the ears of Joshua : for I will utterly put out the remembrance of Amalek from under heaven. And Moses built an altar, and called the name of it JElIOVAH-nissi :' for he said, Because the Lord hath sworn that the Lord toill l)aiic Ujar mill) 'Amalek from generation to generation. I the Lord tliy (Jod am a jealous (rod. yisiting tl)e iniqnitji of tlje fatl)ers upon tlje cl)ilbren unto tl)c tl)irb anb fourtlj generation of tl)em tl]at l)atc mc; And thou slialt make a ])late of pure gold, and grave upon it like the engiavings of a signet, HOLLVESS TO THE LORD. And thou shalt ])ut it on a blue lace that it may be upon the mitre ; upon the fore-front of the mitre it shall be. And it shall be u[.on Aaron's forehead, tljat 'llaron man bear tl)e iniqnitn of tlje l)0ln tl)iugS, which the children of Israel shall liallow in all their hoTy gifts ; and it shall be always upon his forehead, tljat tl)ejl man be acccpteb before tl)C t'orb. Moses said unto the people, Ye have sinned a great sin : and now I will '^o up unto the Lord ; peradventure I shall make an atonement for your sin. And Moses i-eturned unto the Lord, and said. Oh, this people have sinned a trreat sin, and have made them gods of i^old. Yet now, if thou wilt torgive their sin — ; anh if not, blot me, J pran tljee, out of tl)n book wljidi tliou l)ast written. And the Lord said unto Moses, Wiiosoever hath sinned against me, him will I blot out of my book. And the Lord passed by before him, and proclaimed, The Lord, The Lord God, merciful and gracious, long-sufiering, and abundant in goodness and truth, keeping mercy for thousands, for- giving ini(piitv and transgression and sin, and that will by no means clear the guilty; uisitiug t!)e iniquitn of tlje fathers upon tlic cl)ilbren, anb upon tl)e tliilbrcn's cl)ilbren, unto tl)e tl)irb anb to tl)e fourtl) generation. And Xadab and Abihu, the sons of Aaron, took either of them his censer, and put fire therein, and put incense thereon, and offered strange fire before the Lord, which he commanded them not. And Exodus, xii. 29, :w. Exodus, xvii.8, U-IG. 1 That is, The I.ORD vty banner. Ex. XX. 5. Exodus, xxviii. 3(i-38. Exodus, xxxii. 30-33. Exodus, xxxiv. (i, 7. Leviticus, x. J, 2, 6, l()-20. 582 IMPUTATION OF SIN. Leviticus. xvi. 5-8, 15, It), aO-22. Lerltlcux, xxvl. 38-JO, 42. there went out fire from the Lord, and devoured them, and they died before the Lord And Moses said unto Aaron, and unto Eleazar and unto Ithamar, his sons, Uncover not your heads, neither rend your clothes ; lest ye die, anb IcQt UJVtttl) COmc upon all t\)C people : but let your brethren, the whole house of Israel, bewail the burning which the Lord hath kindled And Moses diligently sought the goat of the sin-ofl"ering, and behold, it was burnt : and lie was angry with Eleazar and Ithainar, the sons of Aaron which were left alive, saying, Wherefore have ye not eaten the sin-otiering in the holy place, seeing it is most holy, and C?ob l)atl) giuen it iiou to bear tl)e iniqiutn of tlje congre- gation, to make atonement for tl)em before ll)e jLorb? Be- hold, the blood of it was not brought in within the holy place : ye should indeed have eaten it in the holy place as I commanded. And Aaron said unto Moses, Beliold, this day have they offered their sin-ottering and their burnt-offering before the Lord ; and such things have befallen me : unb if 3 liab eaten tjjc sin-offering to-5an, sl)onlb it l)aoc been accepted in the sight of the Lord i And when Moses heard that, he was content. And he shall take of the congregation of the children of Is- rael two kids of the goats for a sin-offering, and one ram for a burnt-offering. And Aaron shall offer his bullock of the sin-offer- ing, whicli is for himself, and make an atonement for himself, and for his house. And he shall take the two goats, and present them before the Lord at the door of the tabernacle of the conwreffation. And Aaron shall cast lots upon the two goats ; one lot for the Lord, and the other lot for the scape-goat Then shall he kill the goat of the sin-ottering that is for the people, and bring his blood within the vail, and do with that blood as he did with the blood of the bullock, and sprinkle it upon the mercy-seat, and before the mercy-seat : and he shall make an atonement for the holy place, because of the uncleanness of the children of Israel, and because of their transo'ressions in all their sins : and so shall he do for the tabernacle of the conofrea'ation that remaineth among them in the midst of their uncleanness And when he hath made an end of reconciling the holy ])lace, and the tabernacle of the congregation, and the altar, he shall bring the live goat : unb QVaron Gl)all hni botl) l)is l)anbs npon llje l)eab of tl)e line goat, anb confess oner l)im all ll)e iniqnities of tl)c cl)ilbren of -Israel, anb all tl)eir transgressions in all tl)eir sins, pnlting tljem npon tl}e l)eab of tl)e goat, and shall send him away by the hand of a fit man into the wilderness: anb tl)e goat sl]aU bear npon l)im all tl)eir iniqnities unto a h'tiid iHii iiihahiled : and he shall let (iod, the (iod of the spirits of all tiesh, g|)aU onc man siu, anh roilt tl)OU be rorotl) miti) all tl)e congregation V And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, Speak unto the con- gregation, saying, Get you up from about the tabernacle of Korah, Dathan, and Abiram. And Moses rose up and went unto Dathan and Abiram ; and the elders of Israel followed him. And he spake unto the congregation, saying, Depart, I pray you, from the tents of these wicked men, and touch nothing of theirs, lest ye be consumed in all their sins. So they gat up from the tabernacle of Korah, Dathan, and Abiram, on every side : and Datliaii and Abiram came out, and stood in the door of their tents, anb tl)eir ujiues, iixib tijeir sons, anb tljeir little cl)ilbren. Anevond Jordan, that goodlv mountain, and Lebanon. Jjut tl)e llorb ujas rorotl) roitl) me for nour sakcs, anb tooulb not l)car me : and the Lord said unto me, Deuteron. lii. 23-'J8. IMPUTATION OF SIN. 685 Let it suffice thee ; speak no more unto me of this matter. Get thee up into the top of Pisgah, and lift up thine eyes westward, and northward, and southward, and eastward, and behold it with thine eyes : for thou shalt not go over this Jordan. But charge Joshua, and encourage him, and strengthen him : for he shall go over before this people, and he shall cause them to inherit the land which thou shalt see. The Lord was angry with me for rjOUr sakcs, and sware that I should not go over Jordan, and that I should not go in unto that good land wliich the Lord thy God givetli thee for an inherit- ance : but I must die in this land, I must not go over Jordan: but ye shall go over, and possess that good land. If any man hate his neighbour, and lie in wait for him, and rise up against him, and smite him mortally that he die, and fleeth into one of these cities : then the elders of his city shall send and fetch hira thence, and deliver liim into the hand of the avenger of blood, that he may die. Thine eye shall not pity him, but tl)ou sljalt put otuay tl)c guilt of iuuoccnt bloob from Israel, that it may go well with thee. If one be found slain in the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee to possess it, lying in the field, and it be not known who hath slain him : then thy elders and thy judges shall come forth, and they shall measure unto the cities which are round about him that is slain ; and it shall be that the city which is next unto the slain man, even the elders of that city shall take an heifer which hath not been wrought with, and which hath not drawn in the yoke ; and the elders of that city shall bring down the heifer unto a rough valley, which is neither eared nor sown, and shall strike oft' the heifer's neck there in the valley ; and the pi-iests the sons of Levi shall come near, for them the Lord thy God hath chosen to minister unto him, and to bless in the name of the Lord, and by their word shall every controversy and every stroke be tried : and all the elders of that city that are next unto the slain man, shall wash their hands over the heifer that is beheaded in the val- ley : and they shall answer and say. Our hands have not shed this blood, neither have our eyes seen it. j[3c lUCrciful, (?) Coi"&, unto tl)n people jjsnui, whom thou hast redeemed, and lixu not innocent bloob unto tl)n people of Jsracl's cljurgc. Ai'd the blood shall be forgiven tl)Cm. So shalt thou put away the guilt of innocent blood from among you, when thou shalt do that which is right in the sight of the Lord. An Ammonite or Moabite shall not enter into the congrega- tion of the Lord ; cucw to tl)eir tent!) generation sl)oUtl)e2 not enter into l\)c congregation of tl)c t!orb foreocr : because they met you not with bread and with water in the way, toljeu JjC caXttC Deutcron. iv. i-'l, s.-i Doiiteron. xix. U-13. Deuteron. xxi. 1-9. Detiteron. xxiii. 3-6. 586 IMPUTATION or SIN". ' See Numb, xxii. Deuteron. XXV. 17-19. Deuteron xxviii. 15,45, 4G. Joshua, vii. forti) out of CJcgiipt; and because tl^cp* hired against thee Balaam the S(jii of ]3eor of Pethor of Mesopotamia, to curse thee. Never- theless, the Lord thy God would not hearken unto Balaam : but the Lord th}' God tuined the curse into a blessing unto thee, because the Lord thy God loved thee. ®|)0n sIiitU not SCCk tl)cir pciUC nor tljcir prospcritji oU tl)ji bans forcucr. Bcnicmbcr vuljat '^malck bib unto tijcc bn tl)e mw, roljcn JIC XOCVC come fovtl) out of (Irgnpt; how he met thee' by the way, and smote the hindmost of thee, even all that were feeble be- hind thee, when thou wast faint and weary : and he feared not God. (Z[|)crcfore it sljall be, tDl)cn tl)c Corb tl}ij &oh l)iUl) giuen tijce rest from oil tl)inc cncmice rounb about, iu the hmd which the Lord tliy God givetii thee for an inheritance to possess it, tljiU tl)ou sijalt blot out tl)c remembrance of '^malck from nnbcr l)eawcn; tljou sl)iUt not forget it. It shall come to pass, if thou wilt not hearken unto the voice of the Lord tliy God, to observe to do all his commandments and his statutes which I command thee this day : that all these curses shall come upon thee, and overtake thee : More- over, all these curses shall come upon thee, and shall pursue thee, and overtake thee, till thou be destroyed: because thou hearkenedst not unto the voice of the Lord thy God, to keep his commandments and his statutes which he commanded thee. And they shall be upon thee for a sign and for a wonder, a\\b UJJOU tl)2 seeb forever. But the children of Israel committed a trespass in the accursed thing [after the fall of Jericho,] : for Achan, the son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, took of the accursed thing, and the anger of the Lord was kindled against tl)e cl)ilbren of Jsrael- And Joshua sent men from Jericho to Ai, which is beside l^e- thaven, on the east side of Beth-el, and spake unto them, saying. Go up and view the country. And the men went up and viewed Ai. And they returnd to Joshua, and said unto him, Let not all the people go up; but let about two or three thousand men go up anarzillai the Meholathite: aub l)C bcUucrcb tijcm into tijc Ijunbs of tl)c©ibcomtcs, anb tl)cn Ijnngcb tl)em in tl)C l)ill before tl)C t!orb : and tliey fell all seven together, and were put to death in the days of harvest, in the first days, in the beginning of barley-harvest. Again the anger of the Lord was kindled against Israel, and he moved David against them to say, Go, number Israel and Judah. For the king said to Joab, the captain of the host which was with him, Go now through all the tribes of Israel, from Dan even to lieer-sheba, and number ye the people, that I may know the num- ber of the people And 1 )avid's heart smote him after that he had numbered the people. And David said unto the Lord, I have sinned greatly in that r have done : and now, I beseech thee, Lord, take away the iniquity of thy servant; for I have done very foolishly. For when David was up in the morning, the word of the Lord came unto the prophet Gad, David's seer, saying, Go and say unto David, Thus saith the Lord, I offer thee three things ; choose thee one of them. 2 Samuel, xxi. 1-9. 2 Samuel, xxiv. 1, 2, 10-18, 25. 592 IMPUTATIOlSr OF SIN. 1 Kinp;.?, ii. 29-33. 1 Kin:,'^ xi. 11, 1-2. that I may do it unto thee. So Gad came to David, and told him, and said mito him, 0|)aU scDcn |}cars of famine come unto ll)ec in tl)t} lan5? or loilt tl)ou tlcc tl)rcc montl)s before tl]inc enemies, uil)ile tl)cr) pursue tl]ee ? or tljiit tl)cre be tl)ree bugs' pestilence in tl)11 Tanb ? Now advise, and see what answer I shall return to hiin that sent me. And David said unto Gad, I am in a great strait : let us fall now into the hand of the Lord ; for his mercies are great; and let me not fall into the hand of man. 00 the Corb sent a pestilence upon Israel from the morning even to the time appointed : aub tl]ere bieb of tllC peo- ple from jElan even to i3eer-sl)eba seuentn t!}ousanb men. And when the angel stretched out his hand upon Jerusalem tO bestrOJI it, the Lord repented him of the evil, and said to the angel that destroyed the people. It is enough : stay now thine hand. And the angel of the Lord was by the threshing-place of Araunah the Jebusite. And David spake unto the Lord when he saw the angel that smote the people, and said, Lo, I have sinned, and I have done wickedly: but tl^ese sl)eep, tDl)at l)atic tl^ej} bone? Let thine hand, I pray thee, be against me, atib Ogaiust mil fatljet's Ijouse. And Gad came that day to David, and said unto him, Go up, rear an altar unto the Lord in the threshing-floor of Araunah the Jebusite And David built there an altar unto the Lord, and off"ered burnt-ofte rings and peace-offerings. So the Lord was entreated for the land, and tl)e placJUC was Stuneb from Israel It was told king Solomon that Joab was fled unto the taber- nacle of the Lord ; and behold, he is by the altar. Then Solomon sent Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, saying. Go, fall upon him. And lienaiah came to the tabernacle of the Lord, and said unto him, Thus saith the king. Come forth. And he said, Nay ; but I will die here. And Benaiah brought the king word again, saying, Thus said Joab, and thus he answered me. And the king said unto him, Do as he hath said, and fall upon him, and bury him ; that thou mayest take away the innocent blood which Joab shed, from me, anh from tl)e l)ouse of utji fatljer. And the Lord shall return his blood upon liis own head, who fell upon two men more righteous and better than he, and slew them witli the sword, my father David not knowing thereof, to wit, Abner the son of Ner, captain of the host of Israel, and Amasa the son of Jether, captain of the host of Judah. Their blood shall therefort- return upon the head of Joab, nub UpOU tl)e Ijeub of his seeb foreoer : but upon Dauib, anh upon l)is seeb, iwib upon l)is house, anh upon his throne, sljall there be \icau forener from the ^^orb. The Lord said unto Solomon, Forasmuch as this is done of tliee, and thou hast not kept my covenant and my statutes which I IMPUTATION OF SIN 593 have commanded thee, I will surely rend the kingdom from thee, and will give it to thy servant. Notwithstanding, in thy days I will not do it for David thy father's sake : btlt 3 tuill VClib it OUt of tl)c ijanb of tl)ti son. Jeroboam returned not from his evil way, but made again of the lowest of the people priests of the high places : whosoever would, he consecrated him, and he became one of the priests of the high places. And this thing became sin nnlO tl)C IjOltSC of JJcroboatTt, even to cut it off, a\ib to bestron it from off tl)c face of tlje cavil). And the Lord said unto A.hijah, Behold, the wife of Jeroboam Cometh to ask a thing of tliee for her son ; for he is sick : thus and thus shalt thou say unto her : for it shall be, when she cometh in, that she shall feign herself to be another woman. And it was so, when Ahijah heard the sound of her feet, as she came in at the door, that he said, Come in, thou wife of Jero- boam ; why feignest thou thyself to be another ? for I am sent to thee with heavy tidings. Go, tell Jeroboam, Thus saith the Lord God of Israel, Forasmuch as I exalted thee from among the people, and made thee prince over my people Israel, and rent the kingdom away from the house of David, and gave it thee : and yet thou hast not been as my servant David, who kept my commandments, and who followed me with all his heart, to do that only which was right in mine eyes ; but hast done evil above all that were before thee : for thou hast gone and made thee other gods, and molten images, to provoke me to anger, and hast cast me behind thy back : therefore behold, I will bring evil npon tl)C 1)0USC of Jlcvoboam, and will cut off from Jeroboam him that pisseth against the wall, and him that is shut up and left, in Israel, and will take away the remnant of the house of Jeroboam, as a man taketh away dung, till it be all gone, t^im tl)at bicti) of Icroboam in tljc citti sl)iiU tl)c bogs cat; anb l)im tl)at bicti) in tl)c ficlb sl)aU tl)c" fowls of tl)C air cat : for the Lord hath spoken it. Arise thou therefore, get thee to thine own house : and when thy feet enter into the city, the child shall die. And all Israel shall mourn for him, and bury him ; for l)C onin of 3croboam sijall come to tl)C graue, because in him there is found some good thing toward the Lord God of Israel in the house of Jeroboam. And Nadab the son of Jeroboam began to reign over Israel in the second year of Asa king of Judah, and reigned over Israel two years. And he did evil in the sight of the Lord, and walked in the way of his father, and in his sin wherewith he made Israel to sin. And Baasha the son of Ahijah, of the house of Issachar con- spired against him ; and Baasha smote him at Gibbethon, which belonged to the Philistines ; for Nadab and all Israel laid siege to Gibbethon. Even in the third year of Asa king of Judah did 1 Kings, xiii. 33, 34. 1 Kings, xiv. 5-i3. 1 Kings, XV. 25-30. 38 594 IMPUTATION OF SIN. ] Kingi=i, xvi. 1-4. I Kings, XX. 2B-34, 42. 43. Baasha slay him, and reigned in his stead. And it came to pass, when he reigned, tljilt l)C SlttOtC all tt)C l)Onsc ofjcroboatlt; l)C left not to Jfcroboam am tl)rtt brcatl)co, until 1)C Ijab bcstron- cb l)iin, according unto the saying of the Lord, whieli he spake by his servant Ahijah the Shilonite : bccausc of tl)C sius of SctO- bocim which he sinned, and which he made Israel sin, by his provocation wherewith he provoked the Lord God of Israel to anger. The word of the Lord came to Jehu the son of Hanani against Baasha, saying, Forasmuch as I exalted thee out of the dust, and made thee prince over my people Israel, and tl]OU hast walked in the way of Jeroboam, and hast made my people Israel to sin, to provoke me to anger with their sins; bcl]olb, 3 toiU take amar) tl)c postcriti} of !3aasl)0, anb tl]C :postcritij of l)is l)ousc; anb mill make tt]!} l)onsc like tl)c Ijonsc of Jeroboam tl}c son of r^ebat. t)im tljat bictl) of Baasl)a in tl)e citn sljall tl)e bogs eat; an\i l)im tl)at bietl) of l)is in tl)e tielbs slfall tl}c fowls of tl)c air eat And there came a man of God, and spake unto the king of Israel, and said. Thus saitli the Lord, Because the Syi'ians have said, The Lord is God of the hills, but he is not God of the valleys, therefore will I deliver all this great multitude into thine hand, and ye shall know that I am the Lord. And they pitched one over against the other seven days. And so it was, that in the seventh day the battle was joined : and the children of Israel slew of the Syrians an hundred thousand footmen in one day. But the rest fled to Aphek, into the city ; and there a wall fell upon twenty and seven thousand of the men that were left. And Ben-hadad fled, and came into the city, into an inner chamber. And his servants said unto him, Behold now, we have heard that the kings of the house of Israel are merciful kings : let us, I pray thee, put sackcloth on our loins, and ropes upon our heads, and go out to the king of Israel : peradventure he will save thy life. So they girded sackcloth on their loins, and put ropes on their heads, and came to the king of Israel, and said. Thy servant Ben-hadad saith, I pray thee, let me live. And he said, Is he yet alive? he is my brother. Now the men did diligently observe whether anything would come from him, and did hastily catch it : and they said. Thy brother Ben-hadad. Then he said. Go ye, bring him. Then Ben-hadad came forth to him ; and he caused him to come up into the chariot. And Ben-hadad said unto him, The cities, which my father took from thy father, I will restore ; and thou shalt make streets for thee in Damascus, as ray father made in Samaria. Then said Ahab, I will send thee away with this cove- nant. So he made a covenant with him, and sent him away. . . . . And he [one of the prophets] said unto him, Thus saith the Lord, Because thou hast let go out of thy hand a man whom I IMPUTATION OF SIN. 595 appointed to utter destruction, therefore tliy life shall go for his life, onb tl)3 people for Ijis people. And the king of Israel went to his house heavy and displeased, and carae to Samaria. And Ahab said to Elijah, Hast thou found rue, O mine enemy ? And he answered, I have found thee : because thou hast sold thyself to work evil in the sight of the Lord. Behold, I will bring evil upon thee, aixb mill take avoa^ 11)2 p06terit2, Jmd will cut off from Ahab him that pisseth against tlie wall, and him that is shut up and left in Israel, anh voiU make tljiitc Ijoiise like tl)e l)onse of Jferoboatn tl)c son of Xebat, and like the house of Baaslia the son of Aliijah, for the provocation wherewith tljOtt hast provoked me to anger, and made Israel to sin Him that dieth of Ahab in the city the dogs shall eat: and him that dieth in the field shall the fowls of the air eat And it came to pass, when Ahab heard those words, that he rent his clothes, and put sackcloth upon his flesh, and fasted, and lay in sackcloth, and went softly. And the word of the Lord came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying, Seest thou how Ahab humbleth him- self before me ? because he humbleth himself before me, I will not bring the evil in his days : but lit l)is SOlt's bogS «)ill M bring tl)e eoil upon Ijis l)ouse. [When Naaman had been cured of his leprosy at the word of Elisha.] But Gehazi, the servant of Elisha the man of God, said, Behold, my master hath spared Naaman this Syrian, in not receiv- ing at his hands that which he brought : but as the Lord liveth, I will run after him, and take somewhat of him. So Gehazi followed after Naaman. And when Naaman saw him running after him, he lighted down from the chariot to meet him, and said. Is all well ? And he said. All is well. My master hath sent me, saying, Behold, even now there be come to me from mount Ephraim two young men of the sons of the prophets : give them, I pray thee, a talent of silver, and two changes of garments. And Naaman said. Be content, take two talents. And he urged him, and bound two tal- ents of silver in two bags, with two changes of garments, and laid them upon two of his servants ; and they bare them before him. And when he came to the tower, he took them from their hand, and bestowed them in the house : and he let the men go, and they departed. But he went in, and stood before his master : and Elisha said unto him, Whence comest thou, Gehazi ? And he said. Thy servant went no whither. And he said unto him, Went not mine heart with thee, when the man turned again from his chariot to meet thee ? Is it a time to receive money, and to receive garments, and oliveyards, and vineyards, and sheep, and oxen, and men-servants, and maid-servants ? The leprosy therefore of Naaman shall cleave unto thee anb UUtO tl)n Seeb forecer. And he went out from his presence a leper as white as snow. 1 Kings, xxi. 20--22, 24, 27-29. 2 Kings, V. 20-27. 2 Kins,'*, ix. 1-7, 21-26; X. 1-11. And Elisha the prophet called one of the children of the prophets, and said unto him, Gird up thy loins, and take this box of oil in thine hand, and go to Ramoth-gilead : and when thou comest thither, look out there Jehu the son of Jehoshaphat, the son of Nimshi, and go in, and make him arise up from among his brethren, and carry him to an inner chamber ; then take the box of oil, and pour it on his head, and say, Thus saith the Lord, I have anointed thee king over Israel. Then open the door, and flee, and tarry not. So the young man, even the young man the prophet, went to Ramoth-gilead. And when he came, behold, the captains of the hosts were sitting ; and he said, I have an errand to thee, O captain. And Jehu said, unto which of all us ? and he said, To thee, cap- tain. And he arose, and went into the house ; and he poured the oil on his head, and said unto him. Thus saith the Lord God of Is- rael, I have anointed thee king over the people of the Lord, even over Israel, ^nb tl)ou sljult stttite tl)e Ijousc of '^l)ab tljn master, tl)at M maj) aucngc tl)c bioob of mj] scrDnnts tlje ;)ropl]cls, arib ll}e bloob of all tl)c scruants of tl)c £orb, at t\)C l)anb of Jezebel And Joram king of Israel, [the son of Ahab] and Ahazia king of Judah went out, each in his chariot, and they went out against Jehu, and met him in the por- tion of Naboth the Jezreelite. And it came to pass, when Joram saw Jehu, that he said. Is it peace, Jehu ? And he answered, AVhat peace, so long as the whoredoms of thy mother Jezebel and her witchcrafts are so many ? And Joram turned his hands, and fled, and said to Ahaziah, There is treachery, O Ahaziah. And Jehu drew a bow with his full strength, and smote Jehoram between his arms, and the arrow went out at his heart, and he sunk down in his chariot. Then said Jehu to Bidkar his captain, Take up, and cast him in the portion of the field of Naboth the Jezreelite : for remember how that, when I and thou rode to- gether after ^[^ab l)is fatl)Cr, the Lord laid this burden upon him ; surely I have seen yesterday the blood of Naboth, and the blood of his sons, saith the Lord; aitb iJ toill rcquitc tl)CC in tl)is plat, saith the Lord. Xou) tl)crcforc take anb east \)m into tl)e plat of groitnb, accorbinig to tl)e toorb of tl)e £orb And Ahab had seventy sons in Samaria. And Jehu wrote let- ters, and sent to Samaria, unto the rulers of Jezreel, to the elders, and to them that brought up Ahab's children, saying, Now as soon as this letter cometh to you, seeing your master's sons are with you, and there are with you chariots and horses, a fenced city also, and armour ; look even out the best and meetest of your master's sons, and set him on his father's throne, and fight for your master's house. But they were exceedingly afraid, and said. Behold, two kings stood not before him : how then shall we stand ? And he that was over the house, and he that was over the city, the elders also, and the IMPUTATION OP SIN. 597 brino-ers up of tlie cliildren, sent to Jehu, saying, We are thy ser- vants, and will do all that thou shalt bid us ; we will not make any king: do thou that which is good in thine eyes. Then he wrote a letter the second time to them, saying. If ye be mine, and if ye will hearken unto my voice, take ye the heads of the men your master's sons, and come to me to Jezreel by to-morrow this time. Now the king's sons being seventy persons, were with the great men of the city, which brought them up. And it came to pass, when the letter came to them, that tl)Cn tOOli tl)C king's SOUS, mib slctD SCDCnttI persons, and put their heads in baskets, and sent him them to Jezreel. And there came a messenger and told him, saying. They have brought the heads of the king's sons. And he said, Lay ye them in two heaps at the entering in of the gate until the morning. And it came to pass in the morning, that he went out, and stood, and said to all the people, Ye be righteous : behold, I conspired against my master, and slew him : but U)l)0 sIcU) all t\)CGC ? liuoiD UOtt) tl)at tljcrc sl)all fall nnto tlje eartl) notl)ing of tl)c wovh of tl)c Corb, tDl)icl) tl)c Corb spake concerning tl)e l)onse of ^t)ab : for tl)c Corb l)atl) bone tl)at rol)icl) l)e*6pake bn l)is scroant (glijal). So Jehu slew all that remained of the house of Ahab in Jez- reel, and all l)is great men, anb Ijis kinsfolks, a\\b l)is priests, until l)e left l)im none remaining. And it came to pass, as soon as the kingdom was confirmed in his hand, [of Amaziali] that he slew liis servants which had slain the king his father. But the children of the murderers he slew not: accorbing nnto tl)at roljid) is coritten in tlje book of tl)c [aV3 of illoses, wherein the Lord commanded, saying, The fathers shall not be put to death for the children, nor the cliildren be put to death for the fathers; but cmVQ man sljall bc put to beatl) for l)is oran sin. And the Lord spake by his servants the prophets, saying, Bc- causc lllanasseli king of Subali liatt) bone these abomina- tions, anb l)atl) bone mickebln abouc all tliat tl)e ^morites bib, which were before him, and hath made Judah also to sin with his idols: therefore thus saith the Lord (ind of Israel, JBel)Olb, J am bringing sncl) euil upon Jerusalem anb Jubal), tliat who- soever heareth of it, both his ears shall tingle. And I will stretch over Jerusalem the line of Samaria, and the plummet of the house of Ahab : and I will wipe Jerusalem as a man wipeth a dish, wiping it, and turning it upside down. And I will forsake the rem- nant of mine inheritance, and deliver them into the hand of their enemies; and they shall become a prey and a spoil to all their en- emies; because they have done that which was evil in ray sight, and have provoked me to anger, since the day their fathers came forth out of Egypt, even unto this day. 2 Kings, xiv. 5, 6. 2 Kin?s, xxi. 10^15. 598 IMPUTATION OF SIN. 2 Kins;?, xxi. 18, -'3. Cfi, xxii. 1, '2, xxiii. 25-i!7, 36,37, xxiv. 1-4. 2 Chronicles, xxl. 12-14. Manasseh slept with his fathers, and was buried in the garden of his own house, in the garden of Uzza : and Amon his son reigned in his stead And the servants of Amon conspired against him, and slew the king in his own house And he was buried in his sepulchre in the garden of Uzzar : and Josiah his son reigned in his stead Josiah was eight 3^ears old when he began to reign, and he reigned thirty and one years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Jedidah, the daughter of Adaiah of Boscath. And he did that which was rio-ht in the siofht of the Lord, and walked in all the way of David his father, and turned not aside to the right hand or to the left And like unto him was there no king before him, that turned to the Lord with all his heart, and with all his soul, and with all his might, according to all the law of Moses ; neither after liim arose there any like him. NotrDitl)stanbing,tl)c €orb turncb not ft-om tlic fierceness of l)is great roratl), niljereiDitl] l}is nngcr mas kinMeb against Jubal)~ because of all tl)c prouocations tl)at ittanassci) []ais prouokeb l)im tDitl)al. And the Lord said, I will remove Judah also out of my sight, as I have removed Israel, and will cast otf this city Jerusalem which I have chosen, and the house of which I said, My name shall be there Jehoiakim [son of Josiah] was twenty and five years old when he began to reign ; he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Zebudah, the daughter of Pedaiah of Rumah. And he did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord, according to all that his fathers had done In his days Nebuchad- nezzar king of Babylon came up, and Jehoiakim became his servant three years : then he turned and rebelled against him. And the Lord sent against him bands of the Chaldees, and bands of the Syrians, and bands of the Moabites, and bands of the children of Ammon, and sent them against Judah to destroy it, according to the word of the Lord, which he spake by his sei'vants tho prophets. Surcln at tl)e commanbment of tl)e iloih came tl)is upon Jubal)", to remoue tljem out of Ijis sigljt, for tl)e sins of i\\a~ nassel), accorbing to all tljat l)e bib: anb also for tlje inno- cent bloob tl)at l)e sl)cb, (ti>r he tilled Jerusalem with innocent blood,) m\]u\) tl)c iorb u)oulb not parbon. And there came a writing to him [Jehorain] from Elijah the projihet, saying, Thus saith tlie Lord God of I)avid thy father, JI3ccau5c tl)ou l]ast not toalkeb in tl)e ujaijs of Jel)osl)apl)at tl)V] fatljer, nor in the ways of Asa king of Jud;ih, l)Ul hast walked in til.' way of the kings of Israel, and hast made Judah and the inhal.itants of Jerusalem to go a whoring, like to the whoredoms of the house of Ahab, and also hast slain thy brethren of thy fath- IMPUTATION OF SIN. 599 er's house, which were bettor than thyself: bcljolb, Voitl) CI gi'CiU plague roill tl)c ilovh omitc tl)n people, anh tl)D djilbren, anb tl)ii*u)ities, anb all tljn goobs. (Jl)c £orb brougl}! Jubal) low because of ^{)a] kiug of Ssrael : for he made Judah naked, and transgressed sore against the Lord. He [Hezeldah], in the first year of his reign, in the first montli, opened the doors of the liouse of the Lord, and repaired tlieiii. And he brought in the priests and the Levites, and gathered theui together into the east street, and said unto them, Hear me, ye Levites ; Sanctify now yourselves, and sanctify the house of the Lord God of your fathers, and carry forth the filthiness out of the holy place. -for our fatliers Ijaue trespaseeb, and done that which was evil in the eyes of the Lord our God, and have forsaken him, and have turned away their faces from the habitation of the Lord, and turned their backs. Also they have shut up the doors of the porch, and put out the lamps, and have not burned incense nor oftered burnt-ofierings in the holy place unto the God of Israel. Where- foi'e the wrath of the Lord was upon Judah and Jerusalem, and he hath delivered them to trouble, to astonishment, and to hissing, as ye see with your eyes. Foi- lo, our fathers have tallen l)y the sword, anb our sons anb our baugljters anb our mivcs arc in captkntn for tl}is. Hezekiah was sick to the death, and prayed unto the Lord : and he spake unto him, and he gave him a sign. But Hezekiah rendered not again according to the benefit done unto him ; for his lieart was lifted up: therefore there was wrath upon him, anb upon Subal) anb Scrusalcm. Notwithstanding, Hezekiah hum- bled himself for the pride of his heart, both he and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, so tl)at tlje ujratl) of tljc Corb came not upon tl)em in tlje bans of i^e^eluali. And it came to pass when the king [Josiah] had heard the words of the law, that he rent his clothes. And the king com- manded Hilkiah, and Ahikam the son of Shaphan, and xVbdon the son of Micah, and Shaphan the scribe, and Asaiali a servant of the king's, saying. Go, inquire of the Lord for me, and for them that are left in Lsrael, and in Judah, concerning the words of the book that is found : for great is the wrath of the Lord that is poured out upon us, because our fatl)crs liaue not kept tlje roorb of tl)C Corb, to do after all that is written in this book. The twenty and fourth day of this month the children of Israel were assembled with fasting, and with saekclothes, and earth upon them. And the seed of Israel separated themselves from all strangers, and stood and confessed their sins, a\\b tl)e iniquities of tljeir fatl)crs. 2 Chronicles, xxviii.'lO. 2 Chronicles, xxix. 3-9. ■2 Chronicles, xxxii. 24-26. 2 Chronicles, xxxiv. 19-21. Neh. ix. 1, 2. 600 IMPUTATION OF SIN". Nehemiah, xiii. 1, 2. Nehemiah, xiii. 15-18. Job, xxi. 17-19, Job, xxrii. 13-15. Ps. rri. 8-10. Psnlm xxxvii. i28. Psalm Ixxix. 1-8. On tliat day they read in the book of Moses in the audience of the people ; and therein was found written, that the Ammonite and the Moabite sljoulb uot comc ittto t\)c congregation of (Bob forcucr; bccnusc tl)cn met not tlic cliilbren of Jisrael toitli brcab anii roitl) toater, but liireb Balaam against tl)em, that he sliould curse them : howbeit, our God turned the curse into a blessinof. In those days saw I in Judah some treading wine-presses on the sabbath, and bringing in sheaves, and lading asses ; as also wine, grapes, and figs, and all manner of burdens, which they brought into Jerusalem on the sabbath day : and I testified against them in the day wherein they sold victuals. There dwelt men of Tyre also therein, which brought fish, and all manner of ware, and sold on the sabbath unto the children of Judah, and in Jerusalem. Then I contended with the nobles of Judah, and said unto them. What evil thing is this that ye do, and profane the sabbath day ? Oib not nour fatljers tl)us, anb bib not our (Sob bring all tl)is enil upon us, anb upon tl)is citn ? yet ye bring more wrath upon Israel by profaning the sabbath. How ofl is the candle of the wicked put out ? and how ofl Cometh their destruction upon them ? God distributeth sorrows in his anger. They are as stubble before the wind, and as chaff that the storm carrieth away, (gob lanetl) Up l)is iuiquitl} for l)is cl)ilbrcn : he rewardeth him, and he shall know it. This is the portion of a wicked man with God, and the herit- age of oppressors, which they shall receive of the Almighty, jjf l)i5 cl)ilbren be multiplieb, it is for tijc sraorb : anb Ijis off- spring sljall not be satisfieb miti) breab. (ZlI)05C tl)at remain of l)im sljall be burieb in beatl) : anb l)is toiboros sljall not raecp. Thine hand shall find out all thine enemies : thy right hand shall find out those that hate thee. Thou shalt make them as a fiery oven in the time of thine anger : the Lord shall swallow them up in his wrath, and the fire shall devour them. iEljeir fruit sl)alt tliou bestron from tl)c cartl), avib tl)eir sccb from among tl)c cl)ilbren of men. Tlie Lord loveth judgment, and forsaketh not his saints ; they are preserved forever: but tl)C secb of tl)C mickeb sl)all be cut off. O God, the heathen are come into thine inheritance ; thy holy temple have they defiled ; they have laid Jerusalem on heaps. The dead bodies of thy servants have they given to be meat unto the fowls of the heaven, the flesh of thy saints unto the beasts of the earth. Their blood have they shed like water round about .ferusalem ; and there was none to bury them. We are become a reproach to our neighbours, a scorn and derision to them that are round about us. IMPUTATION OF SIN. 601 How long, Lord ? wilt tliou be angry forever ? shall thy jealousy burn like fire ? Pour out thy wrath upon the heathen that have not known thee, and upon the kingdoms that have not called upon thy name. For they have devoured Jacob, and laid waste his dwelling-place. 05 remember iiot against u© for- mer iniquities : let thy tender mercies speedily prevent us : for we are brought very low. Return, we beseech thee, God of hosts : look down from heaven, and behold, and visit this vine ; and the vineyard which thy right hand hath planted, and the branch that thou madest strong for thyself. It is burnt with fire, it is cut down : they per- ish at the rebuke of thy countenance. £.ct tl)n [)Cl\\b bc U^ion tl)e man of tl)ij rigl)t \)anb, upon tl)e son of nian u)l)om ti)ou mabest strong for tijnsclf. So will not we go back from thee : quicken us, and we will call upon thy name. Hold not thy peace, God of my praise ; for the mouth of the wicked and the mouth of the deceitful are opened against me : they have spoken against me with a lying tongue Let his days be few ; and let another take his ofiice. Cet l)is cl)ilbren be fatljerless, anh Ijis mife a tnibotD. £et Ijis cl)ilbrcn be continualln uagabonbs, anh beg : let tljem seek tlieir brcab also out of tijcir besolate places. Let the extor- tioner catch all that he hath ; and let the strangers spoil his la- bour. Let there be none to extend mercy unto him : neitljer Ict tl)ere be ann to fauour l)is fatherless cl)ilbrcn. £et bis pos- teritn be cul off: aiib in tl)c generation following let tbeir name be blottcli out. Cet tbe iniquitn of l)is fatl)evs be re- membcrcb mitl) tl)e £orii ; a\ib let not tl)e sin of l)is mother be blotted out. Let them be before the Lord continually, that he may cut off the memory of them from the earth. Because that |)e remembered not to shew mercy, but perse- cuted the poor and needy man, that he might even slay the broken in heart. Kemember, © £or5, tlje ciiilbren of (Sbom in tl)c bag of Jerusalem : who said. Rase it, rase it, even to the foundation thereof O daughter of Babylon, who art to be destroyed ; happy shall he be, that rewardeth thee as thou hast served us. Happy shall he be tl)at takcti) mib basl)etl) tljn little ones against tl)e stones. All the kings of the nations, even all of them, lie in glory, every one in his own house Thou shalt not be joined with them in burial, because thou hast destroyed thy land, and slain thy people: tl)e seeb of cuil-boers sl)all neoer be re- noujueb. Prepare slaugljter for l)is cl)ilbrcn for tl)e iniquitji of tl)eir fatl}ers ; that they do not rise, nor possess the land, nor fill Psalm Ixxx. 14-18. Psalm cix. 1, 2, 8-lG. Psalm cxxxvli. 7-9. Isaiah, xiv. 18, 602 IMPUTATION OF SIN. Isai.ih, xUU. 26-28. Isaiah, liii. I3. Ixv. C, 7. the face of the world with cities. Foi- I will i-ise up against them, saith the Lord of hosts, auii ciU off from Babjiloii tljc ttamc, arib remnant, anb son, cinb nepljcro, saith the Lord. Put me in remembrance : let us plead together : declare thou, that thou mayest be justified. ^\)Vt first filtljcr l)atl) sinucb, arib tljji teaclicrs Ijaoe transgressed against me. Tlierefore I have profaned tlie princes of the sanctuary, anb Ijauc gioen 3(1- rob to tlje curse, anb 3srael to re}jroacl)es. Who hath believed our report ? and to whom is the arm of the Lord revealed ? For he shall grow up before him as a ten- der plant, and as a root out of a dry ground : he hath no form nor comeliness ; and when we shall see him, there is no beauty that we should desire him. He is despised and rejected of men ; a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief: and we hid as it were our faces from him ; he was despised, and we esteemed him not. Surely |)e l)atl) bornc our griefs, anb carrieb our sor- roUJS : yet we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and af- flicted. Sut lie mas toounbcb for our transgressions, i)e toas bruiscb for our iniquities ; tl)e djastiscment of our peace roas upon Ijim ; anb uiitl) l)is stripes roe are Ijealcb. All we like sheep have gone astray ; we have turned every one to his own way; aiib t\]c Corb Ijatl] laib on Ijim tl)e iniquitn of us alL He was oppressed, and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his mouth: he is brought as a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is dumb, so he openeth not his mouth. He was taken from prison and from judgment : and who shall de- clare his generation ? for he was cut off out of the land of the liv- ing : for tl)c transgression of mn people was l)e stricken. And he made his grave with the wicked, and witli the rich in his death ; because l)c l)ab bone no uiolcncc, ncitl)er roas ann beceit in Ijis mouti). i3et it pleaseb tlje Corb to bruise l]im; he hath put him to grief: when thou sluilt make his soul an offering for sin, he shall see his seed, he shall prolong his days, and the pleasure of the Lord shall prosper in his hand. He shall see of the travail of his soul, and shall be satisffed : by his knowledge shall my right- eous servant justify many ; for l)e sl)all bear tl)cir iniquities. Therefore will I divide him a portion with the great, and he shall divide the spoil with the strong ; because he hath poured out his soul unto death : and he was numbered with the transgressors ; anb l)c bare tl)C sin of mann, and made intercession for the transgressors. ]5ehold, it is written before me : I will not keep silence, but will recoriipc'use, even recompense into their bosom, jjour ini- quities, anb tl)c iniquities of your fatl)crs togctijer, saith the Lord, which have Imrned incense upon the mountains, and bias- IMPUTATION OF SIN, 603 phemed me upon the hills : tlierefore will I measure their former work into their bosom. Seest thou not what they do in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem ? Do they provoke me to anger ? saith the Lord : do they not provoke themselves to the confusion of their own faces ? Therefore thus saith the Lord God ; Behold, mine anger and my fury shall be poured out upon this place, upon man, a\\b upon beast, anb upon tl)c trees of tlic fielb, iwib upon tl)c fruit of tl)c Qrounb; and it shall burn, and shall not be quenched. I will appoint over them four kinds, saith the Lord : the sword to slay, and the dogs to tear, and the fowls of the heaven, and the beasts of the earth, to devour and destroy. And I will cause them to be removed into all kingdoms of the earth, bcciIUSe of iUaniTsscI] tl)e son of ije^ekial) king of iJuiial), for tliat U)l)icl) l)e bib in iFcrusalem. And it shall come to pass, when thou shalt shew this people all these words, and they shall say unto thee. Wherefore hath the Lord pronounced all this great evil against us ? or what is our iniquity ? or what is our sin that we have committed against the Lord our God ? Then shalt thou say unto them, CectlUSe UOUr fatljers Ijauc forsaken me, saith the Lord, and have walked after other gods, and have served them, and have worshipped them, and have forsaken me, and have not kept my law ; (i\iii ge l)aDC bone tnorSC tl)an nour fatljers ; (for, behold, ye walk every one after the imagination of his evil heart, that they may not hearken unto me :) therefore will T cast you out of this land into a land that ye know not, neither ye nor your fixthers : and there shall ye serve other gods day and night ; where I will not shew you fa- vour. As I live, saith the Lord, though Coniah the son of Jehoiakim king of Judah were the signet upon my right hand, yet would I pluck thee thence ; Is this man Coniah a despised broken idol ? is he a vessel wherein is no pleasure ? wherefore are they cast out, |)C Club l)is seeb, and are cast into a land which they know not ? earth, earth, earth, hear the word of the Lord. Thus saith the Lord, Write ye this man childless, a man that shall not prosper in his days: for no man of l)is seeb sljall prosper, sitting upon tl)e tl)ronc of Dauib, anh ruling am more in Jubal), Behold, the days come, saith the Lord, that I will sow the house of Israel and the house of Judah witli the seed of man, and with the seed of beasts. And it shall come to pass, that Hke as I have watched over them, to pluck up, and to break down, and to throw down, and to destroy, and to afflict ; so will I watch over them, to build, and to plant, saith the Lord. Jeremiah, vii. 17, 19, 20. Jer. XV. 3, 4. Jeremiah, xvi. 10-13. Jeremiah, xxii. i24, 28-30. Jeremiah, xxxi. 27-30. 604 IMPUTATION OF SIN. Jer.xxxii. 18. Lara. V. 1-7. Ezekiel, xviii. 1-4, 19-22. Dan. ix. 16. Daniel, ix. 21, 22, 25, 26. 3u tl)06c 'bam l\)cr) sliall sat] no more, Stljefatljcrs \)iwc eaten a sour grape, aui!> tl)c cljilbrcn s tccti) arc set on cbgc. But every one shall die for his own iniquity : every man that eatetli the sour grape, his teeth shall be set on edge. Thou shewest loving-kindness unto thousands, aub rccom- jiensest tl)c iniquitn of tlje fatljcrs into tl)c bosom of tijcir cl)iibrcn after tljem": The Great, The Mighty God, The Lord of hosts, is his name. Remember, Lord, what is come upon us : consider, and behold our reproach. Our inheritance is turned to strangers, our houses to aliens. We are orphans and fatherless, our mothers are as widows. We have drunken our water for money ; our wood is sold unto us. Our necks are under persecution : we labour, and have no rest. We have given the hand to the Egyptians, and to the Assyrians, to be satisfied with bread, ©ur fatl)ers Ijaoc siuneb, anb arc not; anb roe l)aue borne tl)cir iniquities. The word of the Lord came unto me again, saying, What mean ye, that ye use this proverb concerning the land of Israel, saying, Ql[)c fatljcrs l)aue eaten sour grapes, anb tl)c cl)il- brcn's teetl) are set on ebge ? As I Hve, saith the Lord God, ye shall not have occasion any more to use this proverb in Israel. Behold, all souls are mine ; as the soul of the father, so also the soul of the son is mine: tl)C SOttl tl)at siuuctll, it sljall bic. . Yet say ye, AVhy ? doth not the son bear the in- iquity of the father ? u)l)cn tl]e son Ijatli bone tl)at tuljiclns laroful anh rigl)t, anb l)atl) kept all mn statutes, anb l)atl) bone tliem, l)e sljall SUreln lioe. The soul that sinneth, it sliall die. The son shall not bear the iniquity of the father, neither shall the father bear the iniquity of the son : the righteousness of the righteous shall be upon him, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon him. But if the wicked will turn from all his sins that he liatli committed, and keep all my statutes, and do that which is lawful and right, he shall surely live, he shall not die. All his transgressions that he hath committed, they shall not be mentioned unto him : in his risfhteousness that he hath done he shall live. O Lord, according to all thy righteousness, I beseech thee, let thine anger and thy fury be turned away from thy city .lerusalem, thy holy mountain : because for our sins, anb for tl)C iniquities of our fatl)Crs, Jerusalem and thy people are become a reproach to all tiiat are about us. Whiles I was speaking in prayer, even the man Gabriel,'whoin I had seen in the vision at the beginning, being caused to fly swiftly, touched me about the time of the evening oblation. And he informed me, and talked with me, and said, Daniel, I am now come forth to give thee skill and understandinor. Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of IMPUTATION OF SIN. 605 the com m an din en t to restore and to build Jerusalem unto the Mes- siah the Prince shall be seven weeks, and threescore and two weeks : the street shall be built again, and the wall, even in troublous times. And after threescore and two weeks gljall iHessiill) bc cut off, but not for l)imsclf. Hear the word of the Lord, ye children of Israel : for the Lord hath a controversy with the inhabitants of the land, because there is no truth, nor mercy, nor knowledge of God in the land. . My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge : because thou hast rejected knowledge, I will also reject thee, that thou shalt be no priest to me : seeing thou hast forgotten the law of thy God, 3 toiU also forget tl)n cljilbrcn. I will utterly consume all things from off the land, saith the Lord. I will consume man anb beast; 3 toill constttnc tl)e forols of tl)C Ijeauen, mib tl)C fisl)CS of tl)C sea, and the stum- bling-blocks with the wicked ; and I will cut otf man from off the land, saith the Lord. John seeth .Jesus coming unto him, and saith. Behold the Lamb of God, mljicl) taketl) aman tlie sin of tlie worib. Wo unto you ! for ye build the sepulchres of the prophets, and your fathers killed them. Truly ye bear witness, that ye allow the deeds of your fathers : for they indeed killed them, and ye build their sepulchres. Therefore also said the wisdom of God, I will send them prophets and apostles, and some of them they shall slay and persecute: tljat tl)e bloob of all tl)c propl)cts, tDljicl) toas sl)elt from tl)e fonubation of tl)e roorlb, man bc rcquireb of tl)is jgcncration ; fiom the blood of Abel unto the blood of Zacharias, which perished between the altar and the temple : verily I say unto you, Jt sl^all bc rcquircb of tl)is generation. As Jesus passed by, he saw a man which was blind from his birth. And his disciples asked him, saying, Master, who did sin, this man, or l)is :parentS, that he was born blind ? Jesus an- swered. Neither hath this man sinned, or his parents : but that the works of God should be made manifest in him. The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to de- stroy : I am come tl)at tljen migl)t IjatlC life, and that they might have it more abundantly. I am the good shepherd : the good shepherd giveth his life for tljc sljcep As the Father knoweth me, even so know I the Father : and I lay down my life for tl)e sljecp. Then gathered the chief priests and the Pharisees a council, and said, What do we? for this man doeth many miracles. If we let him thus alone, all men will believe on him : and the Romans shall come, and take away both our place and nation. And one of them, named Caiaphas, being the high priest that same year. Ilosen, iv. 1,0. Zeph. i. 2, 3. John, i. 'J9. Luke, xi. 47-51. John, ix. 1-3. John, X. 10, 11, 15. John, xi. 47-52. 606 IMPUTATION OF SIN. Matthew, xxvil. 24, 25. Luke, xxiii. 27-31. John, xix. 3i-37. Romans, iii. 25, 26. Rom. iv. 25. Romans, V. 0-19. said unto tliem, Ye know nothing at all, nor consider that it is expedient for us, tl)at ouc man si)oulb bic for tl)C people, anb tl)at tl)c u)l)ole nation perisl) not. And this spake he not of himself: but being high priest that year, \]c propljesieb tl)at Sesus sl)oulb Me for tijat nation; a\\b not for tijat nation onln, but that also he should ofather together in one the children of God that were scattered abroad. When Pilate saw that he could prevail nothing, but that rather a tumult was made, he took water, and washed his hands before the multitude, saying, I am innocent of the blood of this just person : see ye to it. Then answered all the people, and said, His blood be on us, anb on our djilbrcn- And there followed him a great company of people, and of women, which also bewailed and lamented him. But Jesus turning uuto them, said, Daughters of Jerusalem, weep not for me, but weep for yourselves, anb for ^Onv cl)ilbren. For behold, the days are coming, in the which they shall say. Blessed are the barren, and the wombs that never bare, and the paps which never gave suck. Then shall they begin to say to the mountains. Fall on us ; and to the hills, Cover us. i^or if tl)en bo tl)csc tl)inigs in a green tree, toljat sljall be hone in tl)c"brn ? Then came the soldiers, and brake the legs of the first, and of the other which was crucitied with him. But when they came to Jesus, and saw that he was dead already, they brake not his legs : but one of the soldiers with a spear pierced his side, and forthwith came thereout blood and water. And he that saw it bare record, and his record is true : and he knoweth that he saith true, that ye might believe. For these things were done, that the sciipture should be fulfilled, A bone of him shall not be broken. Another scripture saith. They shall look on him whom tl)ei} pierced. Whom God hath set forth to be a propitiation through faith in his blood, to declare l]ig rigljtcousncss for tl)c remission of sins tl)at are past, through the forbearance of God ; to declare, I say, at this time |)is rigl)teonsness : that he might be just, ailb the justifier of him that believetli in Jesus. Who was delivered for OUr offcnccs, and was raised again for our justification. When we were yet without strength, in due time Christ died for tl)C Ungoblg. For scarcely for a righteous man will one die : yet peradventure for a good man some would even dare to die. But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for ns. Much more then, being now justified by his blood, we shall be saved from wrath through him. For if, wht.'n we were enemies, we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son, much more, being reconciled, we shall be saved by his life. IMPUTATION OF SIN. 607 And not only so, but we also joy in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom we have now received the atonement. Wlierefore as bjl onc man sin entered into the world, and death by sin ; and so death passed upon all men, for tl]nt uU \)avc sixiwcb : (for until the law sin was in the world : but sin is not im- puted when there is no law. Nei]crtl)clcss, hcatl) reigucD from ^ham to iHoscs, even oticr tl)cm tl)iU \)ah not sinneb after tl]e similtitnbc of ^barn's transgression, m\)0 is tijc figure of l)im tl)at uias to come. But not as the offence, so also is the free gift. For if tl)rougl) tl)e offence of one many be dead, much more the grace of God, and the gift by grace, which is by one man, Jesus Christ, hath abounded unto many. And not as it was by one that sinned, so is the gift. For the judgment was bn onc to condemnation, but the free gift is of many offences unto justification. For if bg one man's offence beati) reigneb bn one ; much more they which receive abundance of grace, and of the gift of righteousness, shall reign in life by one, Jesus Christ.) Therefore, as bl] t\]C offence of one jnbgment came npon all men to conbemnation, even so by the righteousness of one the free gift came upon all men unto justifica- tion of life. For as bn onc man's bisobebicnce mang were mabe sinners, so by the obedience of one shall many be made righteous. For in that he died, l)t bicb untO sin once : but in that he liveth, he liveth unto God. Wliat the law could not do, in that it Avas weak through the flesh, ©ob senbing Ijis oton Gon in tl)c likeness of sinful flesl), anli for sin, conbcmneb sin in tl)c flcsl) : that the right- eousness of the law might be fulfilled in us. He that spared not his own Son, but beliocreb l)im np for US all, how shall he not with him also freely give us all things ? tUl)o is l)c tl)at coniiemnctl) ? It is (Jlljrist tl)at bicb, yea rather, that is risen again. I delivered unto you first of all, that which I also received, how that Christ died for OUr sins according to the scriptures. For since bj} man came beatl), by man came also the resur- rection of the dead. For as in '^bam all bie, even so in Christ shall all be made alive. The love of Christ constraineth us ; because we thus judge, that if one bicb for all, then were all dead : and that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto l)im toljid) bicb for l\)cm, and rose again. And all things are of God, tDl)0 l)atl) rcconcileb US to l)im- self bn Jesus GTlirist, and hath given to us the ministry of re- conciliation ; to wit, that God was in Christ, reconciling tl)e tDOrlb Rom. vi. 10. Romans, viii. 3, 4. Romans, viii. 32, 34. 1 Ctor. XV. 3. 1 Corinth. AV. -1, ~». 2 Corinth. V. 14, 15. 2 Corinth. V. 18-21. 608 IMPUTATION OF SIN. Gal iu. 13. lThess.v.lO. Heb. ii. 9. Hebrews, be. 27, 28, 1 Peter, ii. 21-24. 1 Peter, iii. 18. mtt0 !)imsdf, not imputing tijcir trespasses nnta tljem; and hath committed unto us the word of reconciliation. Now then we are ambassadors for Christ, as though God did beseech you by us : we pray you iu Christ's stead, be ye reconciled to God. i^or l)c IjiUl) mahc l)im to be sin for us, rDl}0 knetn no sin ; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him. Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the law, being tnabe a curse for us : for it is written, Cursed is every one that hangeth on a tree. Who died for US, that, whether we wake or sleep, we should live together with him. We see Jesus, who was made a little lower than the angels for the suffering of death, crowned with glory and honour ; tl)at l)e bg t\]c grace of ©ob sl)oul5 taste beatl) for euern man. As it is appointed unto men once to die, but after this the judgment : so Cl)rist toas once offereb to bear tl)e sins of mang ; ^"^ unto them that look for him shall he appear the sec- ond time U)itl)OUt sitl unto salvation. Christ also suffered for us, leaving us an example, that ye should follow his steps : who did no sin, neither was guile found in his mouth : who, when he was reviled, reviled not again ; when he suffered, he threatened not ; but committed himself to him that judgeth righteously : tDl)o l)is ouju self bare our sins in Ilis own bobg ^^^ t^K tree, that we, being dead to sins, should live unto righteousness : bj} tDl)osc Stripes ge toere Ijealcb. Christ hath once suffered for sius, t\)t just for tl)c unjust, that he might bring us to God. XVIII. Cjie ^^reitalEtir^ nf |in. God saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that cncrn' imagination of tl)c tlioughts of l)is l}cart was onin cuil conUnualln. '^nb it rcpcntcb tl)c C-ovb tl)at \]c I)a5 maSc man on tljc eartl), and it grieved him at his heart. The earth was corrupt before God ; and the earth was filled with violence. And God looked upon the earth, and behold, it was corrupt : for all flesl) Ijab covrnptcb l)is roan ujjon tl)c cavil). And Noah builded an altar unto the Lord ; and took of every clean beast, and of every clean fowl, and offered burnt-otferings on the altar. And the Lord smelled a sweet savour ; and the Lord said in his heart, I will not again curse the ground any more for man's sake; for tl)c imagination of man's l}cart is cuil from l]is nouti) : neither will I again smite any more everything living, as I have done. And Moses said unto Aaron, What did this people unto thee, that thou hast brought so great a sin upon them ? And Aaron said, Let not the anger of my lord wax hot: tl)Ott knoUJCSt tl)e pco:plc, tljat t\)cr) are set on miscl)icf. They are a nation uoib of rounscl, neither is there any understanding in them. QEljere is no man tl)at sinnctl) not. And at the evening sacrifice I arose up from my heaviness : and having rent my garment and my mantle, I fell upon my knees, and spread out my hands unto the Lord my God, and said, O my God, I am ashamed and blush to lifl up my face to thee, my God : for our iniqwities are increaseb oner our l)eab, an'b our trespass is groron up unto tl)e l)eauens. Since tl)e bans of our fatljers l)aue roe (jeenin a great trespass unto tl)is bag. Now there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the Lord, and Satan came also among them. And the Lord said unto Satan, Whence comest thou ? Then Satan answered the Lord, and said. From going to and fro in the earth, and from walking up and down in it. And the Lord said unto I Or, The whole imagination. The Hebrew word signifleth not only the imagination, but also the purposes and desires. Gen. vi. 5, 6. Genesis, vi. 11, 12. Genesis, viii. iiO, 21. Exodus, xxxii. 21, i^i. Deuteroi). xxxii. 28. 1 Kings, viii. 4(5. Ezra, ix. 5-7. Job, i. 6-S, 39 610 THE PREVALENCE OF SIN. Job, ix. 2, 3. Job, ix. 20. Job, ix. 28-31. Job,xi. 12. Job, xiv. 1-4. Job, XV. 14-16. Job, XXV. 4-6. Psalm iv. 2. Ps. xii. 1, 2. P8. xiv. 1-3. Ps. xix. 12. Satan, Ilast thou considered my servant Job, l\)at tl)ClC is IIOIU like l)im in tlje cartl), o perfect aub an uprigl)! man, one that fearetli God, and escheweth evil ? ^OfXi sl)oulb man be just with (5ob? If he will contend with him, he cannot answer him one of a tl)OUSani). If I justify myself, mine otDU moutli sljall conbemn me : if I say, I am perfect, it shall also prove me perverse. I am afiaid of all my sorrows, jj knOQ) tliat tl)OU roilt not Ijolb me innocent. If I be wicked, why then labour I in vain ? If I wash myself with snow-water, and make my hands never so clean ; net sl)alt tilou plunge me in tl]c bitcl), anb mine omn dotljes sl)ail abljor me. Vain man would be wise, tl)ougl) man be born like a roilb ass's colt. Man that is born of a woman is of few days, and full of trouble. He cometh forth like a flower, and is cut down : he fleetli also as a shadow, and continueth not. And dost thou open thine eyes upon such an one, and bringest me into judgment with thee ? U)l)o can bring a dean tl)ing out of an unclean ? not one. lUljat is man, tl]at l)e sl)oulb be clean? anb l)e toliicl) is born of a rooman, tljat \)c sljoulb be righteous ? IJehold, he putleth no trust in his saints ; yea, the heavens are not clean in his sight. How much more abominable and filthy is man, toljicl) brinketl) iniquitji like toater ? How then can man be justified with God ? or l)OtD C(l1l [)C be clean tl)at is born of a ujoman ? Behold even to the moon, and it shineth not ; yea, the stars are not pure in his sight. How much less man, that is a worm ; and the son of man which is a worm ? pe sons of men, how long will ye turn my glory into shame ? how long will ye love vanity, and seek after leasing ? Help, Lord; for til e gobln man ceasetl) ; for tlie faitl)ful fail from among tl)e cl)ilbren of men. 'Ihtn speak vanity eoerji one with his neighbour : with flattering lips and with a double heart do they speak. The fool hath said in his heart. There is no God. They are corrupt, they have done abominable works, there is none that doeth good. The Lord looked down from heaven upon the children of men, to see if tl]ere Boere onn that did understand, and seek God. (JljcT) are all gone"asibe, tl)en are all to- gether become filtljg : there is none that doeth good, no, not one. 1X11)0 can nnberstanb Ijis errors ? cleanse thou me from secret faults. THE PREVALENCE OF SIN. 611 For thy name's sake, Lord, pardon mine iniquity ; fur it is great. There is no soundness in my flesh because of thine anger ; neither is there any rest in my bones because of my sin. For mine iniquities are QOXlt OlUT IttiltC l)cab : as an heavy burden they are too heavy for me. Aly wounds stink and are corrupt because of my foolishness. I am troubled ; I am bowed down greatly ; I go mourning all the day long. Withhold not thou thy tender mercies from me, O Lord : let thy loving-kindness and thy truth continually preserve me. For innumerable evils have compassed me about : mine iniquities have taken hold upon me, so that I am not able to look up ; tljCJl dtc more tijan tl)C l)rtirs of mine \)eab : therefore my heart faileth nie. Behold, I was shapen in iniquity ; and in sin did my mother conceive me. The wicked are estranged from the womb : tl)ejl go astrcit} as 30on as tl)en be born, speaking lies. The dark places of the earth are full of the habitations of cruelty. They know^ not, neither will they understand : they walk on in darkness: all tl)c fonnbations of tlje eartl) arc out of course. 3 Ijaue seen an cvib of all perfection : but thy command- ment is exceeding broad. If thou. Lord, shouldest mark iniquities, (T) £orb, toljo sljall Stanb ? But there is forgiveness with thee, that thou mayest be feared. Hear my prayer, O Lord, give ear to my supplications : in thy faithfulness answer me, and in thy righteousness. And enter not into judgment with thy servant: for in tl)ll sigl)t sl)all no man lioing be justifieb. Most men will proclaim every one his own goodness : but a faitl)ful man m\)o can finii"? iBI)o can san, 3 liane mabe mn Ijeart clean, 3 am pnre from mil sin ? ^[)c xoan of man is froroarb anb strange : but as for the 2)ure, his work is right. i^oolisljncss is bonnb in tl)e Ijcart of a cljilbi but the rod of correction shall drive it far from him. Ps. XXV. 11. Psalm xxxviii. 3-6. Ps. xl. 11, 12. man. As in water face answereth to face, so tl)C I) cart of man to I. I saw under the sun the place of judgment, tl)at toickebncss Psalm li. 5. Ps. Iviii. 3. Ps. Ixxiv. 20. Ps. Ixxxii. 5. Ps. cxix. 96. Ps. cxxx. 3, 4. Ps. cxliii. 1, 2. Prov. XX. 6. Prov. XX. 9. Prov. xxi. 8. Proverbs, xxii. 15. Proverbs, xxvii. 19. Ecc. Hi. 16. 612 THE PREVALENCE OF SIN. Ecc. iv. 1-4. Ecc. vii. 20. Ecc. viii. 11. Ecc. ix. 3. Isaiab, i. 1, 4. Is. vi. 1, ,'5. Isaiiih, ix. 8, IG, 17. Is. xxiv. 4, 5 toas tl)erc; and tlie place of righteousness, tl)at iltiquitn xoas t\)crc. I returned, and considered all the oppressions that are done under the sun : and behold the tears of such as were oppressed, and they had no comforter ; and on the side of their oppressors there was power ; but they had no comforter. Wherefore I praised the dead which are already dead more than the living whicli are yet alive. Yea, better is he than both they, which hath not yet been, tx)l)0 Ijatl) itot sccit t\)c cv'ii ujorli tl)at is bone unbcr tl)C 5UU. Again, I considered all travail, and every right work, tl)flt for tl)is a man is cnoicb of l^is ncigl)bour. This is also vanity and vexation of spirit. Qi[)cxc is not a fnst man upon cavil), that doeth good, and sinneth not. Because sentence against an evil work is not executed speedily, therefore tl]c !)cart of tl]c sons of mcn is fulln set in tl)cm to bo ml. This is an evil among all things that are done under the sun, that there is one event unto all: yea, also tljC l)eatt of tl)C SOUS of men is full of euil, and madness is in their heart while they live, and after that they go to the dead. The vision of Isaiah the son of Amoz, which he saw concern- ing Judah and Jerusalem, Ah sinful nation, a people [alscn roitl) iniquitn, a seeb of euil-bocrs, children that are corrupters : they have forsaken the Lord, they have provoked the Holy One of Israel unto anger, they are gone away back- ward. In the year that king Uzziali died I saw also the Lord sitting upon a throne, high and lifted up, and his train filled the temple. Then said I, Wo is me ! for I am undone ; because J am a man of unclean lips, anb J braell in tl)e mibst of a people of unclean lips : for mine eyes have seen the King, the Lord of hosts. The Lord sent a word into Jacob, and it hath lighted upon Israel The leaders of this people cause them to err ; and they that are led of them are destroyed. Therefore the Lord shall have no joy in their young men, neither shall have inorcy on their fatherless and widows: for etiern oue is an l)iipocrite anb an eoil-boer, anb euern moutl) speaketl) folln. The earth mourneth and fadeth away, the world languisheth and fadeth away, the haughty people of the earth do languish. 2[l)c earti) also is befileb unber tl)c inl)abitants t!)ercof; be- cause tiii'V have transgrt-ssed the laws, changed the ordinance, broken the everlasting covenant. THE PREVALENCE OF SIN. 613 Come near, ye nations, to liear ; and hearken, ye people : [et t\)C cavil) l)Car, anb all t!)iU is tljcrciu; the world, and all things that come forth of it. For the indignation of the Lord is ttfjott all Ualious, and his fury upon all their armies : he hath utterly destroyed them, he hath delivered them to the slaughter. ^11 tDC like sheep have gone astray ; we have turned cncxv one to his own way. Behold, the Lord's hand is not shortened, that it cannot save ; neither his ear heavy, that it cannot hear: but your iniquities have separated between you and your God, and your sins have hid his face from you, that he will not hear. For your hands are defiled with blood, and your fingers with iniquity ; your lips have spoken lies, your tongue hath muttered perverseness. Noite callt'tl) for JHsticc, itor am) p[cahct\) for trntl) : they trust in vanity, and speak lies ; they conceive mischief, and bring forth iniquity. They hatch cockatrice' eggs, and weave the spider's web : he that eateth of their eggs dieth, and that which is crushed breaketh out into a viper. Their webs shall not become garments, neither shall they cover themselves with their works : their works are works of iniquity, and the act of violence is in their hands. Their feet run to evil, and they make haste to shed inno- cent blood : their thoughts are thoughts of iniquity ; wasting and destruction are in their paths. The way of peace they know not: and there is no judgment in their goings: they have made them crooked paths : whosoever goeth therein shall not know peace. Therefore is judgment ftir from us, neither doth justice over- take us : we wait for light, but behold obscurity ; for brightness, but we walk in darkness. We grope for the wall like the blind, and we grope as if we had no eyes : we stumble at noon-day as in the night ; we are in desolate places as dead men. We roar all like bears, and mourn sore like doves : we look for judgment, but there is none; for salvation, but it is far off from us. £ov OUr transcircssions arc multiplicb before tijce, a\\b onr sins tes- tifn aqainst us : for our transgressions arc will) us : a\ib as for our iniquities, lue knou) tl^em; in transgressing and lying against the Lord, and depai'ting away from our God, speaking op- pression and revolt, conceiving and uttering from the heart words of falsehood. And judgment is turned away backward, and justice standeth afar off: for truth is fallen in the street, and equity cannot enter. Yea, truth faileth ; and 1)C tl)at bcpartCtll frOlU COil tnakct!) l)imsclf a pren : and the Lord saw it, and it displeased him that there was no judgment. U3e arc all as an unclean tl)ing, anh all our rigljtcous- ncsSCS arc as tiltljn rags: and we all do fade as a leaf; and our iniquitic'S, like the wind, have taken us away, ^lib tljcrc is none tl)at callctl) U^ion tl)n name, that stirreth up himself to take hold of thee : for thou "hast hid thy face from us, and hast Tsaiab, xxxiv. 1, '. Isaiah, liii.G. Is. lix. 1-15. Is. Ixiv. &-9. 614 THE PREVALENCE OF SIN. Jer. ii. 29. Jer. iii. 35. Jer. V. 1. Jer. vi. 11-13. Jer. vi. 28-30. Jeremiah, Tiii. 5, (j, 10. Jer. ix. l-i. consumed us, because of our iniquities. But now, O Lord, thou art our Father ; we are the claj', and thou our potter ; and we all are the work of thy hand. Be not wroth very sore, O Lord, nei- ther remember ini(juity forever : behold, see, we beseech thee, mc arc nil tlju people. Wherefore will ye plead with me? ye all have transgressed against me, saith the Lord. We lie down in our shame, and our confusion covereth us : for we have sinned against the Lord our God, toe atlb OUr fa- tl)crs, from our liontl) eucn unto tl)is ba^, and have not obeyed the voice of the Lord our God. Run ye to and fro through the streets of Jerusalem, and see now, and know, and seek in the broad places thereof, if ge cau fiub a man, if tijcrc be amj tl]at cxecutcti) fubgmcut, t\)at scckcti) tl)e truti) ; and I will pardon it. I am full of the fury of the Lord ; I am Aveary with holding in : I will pour it out upon the children abroad, and upon the as- sembly of young men together : for even the husband with the wife shall be taken, the aged with him tliat is full of days. And their houses shall be turned unto others, with their fields and wives together : for I will stretch out my hand upon the inhabitants of the land, saith the Lord, i^or from tl)C Icast of tl)Cm Cueu UUtO tl)e greatest of tlicm, coeri] one is gincn to couetousncss; and from the prophet even unto the priest cucrn OUe bcalcti) falseln They are nil grievous revolters, walking with slanders : they are brass and iron ; they a^-e all corrupters. The bellows are burned, the lead is consumed of the fire ; the founder melteth in vain: for tl)e roickeb are not pluckeb araan. Ucprobatc sil- oer sliallmcn call tl)em, because the Lord hath rejected them. Wliy is this people of Jerusalem slidden back bu a perpetual backsUbing? they hold fast deceit, they refuse to return. I hearkened and heard, but they spake not aright : no man repented him of his wickedness, saying, What have I done ? cncrjl OUe turncb to l)is course, as tl)c l]orse rusljetl) into tl)c battle. Therefore will I give their wives unto others, and their fields to them that shall inherit them : for every one from the least even unto the greatest is given to covetousness, from the prophet even unto the priest every one dealeth talsely. Oh that my head were waters, and mine eyes a fountain of tears, that I might weep day and night for the slain of the daughter of my people ! Oh that I had in the wilderness a lodging-j>lace of wa3'-tariiig men ; that I might leave my people, and go from them ! for tl)cr! be all aiiultcrers, an assembln of trcacljerous men. And they bend their tongues like their bow for lies : but they are THE PREVALENCE OF SIN. 615 not valiant for the truth upon the earth ; for they proceed from evil to evil, and they know not me, saith the Lord. ®akc r)c l)ccb eucnj one of l)is ncigljbonr, onb trust ttc not in rtun lirotl)Cr: for every brother will utterly supplant, and every neighbour will walk with slanders. And they will deceive every one his neighbour, and will not speak the truth : they have taught their tongue to speak lies, axib u)carn tl)cmseliics to com- mit iniquitn. ®l)c l)cart is bcccitfnl abouc all tl)ings, a\ib bespcratclg mickcb : who can know it ? She cl)ilbrcn of Israel anb tl)c cl]ilbrcn of 3nbal) l)ntie onln bone cuil before me from t!)cir ijonti) : for the children of Israel have only provoked me to anger with the work of their hands, saith the Lord. For this city hath been to me as a provo- cation of mine anger and of my fury from tl)C bail tl)at l\)cr\ built it enen unto tljis ^aX) ; that I should remove it from before my face, because of all the evil of the children of Israel and of the children of Judali, which they have done to provoke me to anger, tl)en, tljeir kings, tl)eir ^irinces, tlicir priests, aiib tlicir propl]ets, anh tl)c men of Jubal), aiib tl)c inljabitants of Je- rusalem. tX)l)erefore botl) a liuing man romplain, a man for the punishment of his sins l He said unto me, Son of man, I send thee to the children of Israel, to a rebellious nation that hath rebelled against me : tl)eil anb tl)eir fatl)crs liauc transgresseb against me, even unto tljis uern 'bar). And he said unto me. Son of man, go, get thee unto the house of Israel, and speak with my words unto them But the house of Israel will not hearken unto thee ; for they will not hearken unto me : for all tlje l)ouse of 3sracl arc iiupubeut anb liarb-ljearteb. They are all estranged from me through their idols. The word of the Lord came unto me, saying, Son of man, say unto her, Thou art the land that is not cleansed, nor rained upon in the day of indignation. There is a conspiracy of her prophets in the midst thereof, like a roaring lion ravening the prey ; they have devoured souls ; they have taken the treasure and precious things ; they have made her many widows in the midst thereof. Her priests have violated my law, and have profaned mine holy things: they have put no difference between the holy and profiine, neither have they shewed difference between the un- clean and the clean, and have hid their eyes from my sabbaths, and I am profaned among them. Her princes in the midst thereof are like wolves ravening the prey, to shed blood, and to destroy souls, to get dishonest gain. And her prophets have daubed them Jer. xv'ii. 9. Jeremiah, xxxii. 30-3-J. Lam. iii. 39. Ezek. ii. 3. Ezek. iii. 4, 7. Ezek. xiv. 5. Ezekiel, xxii. 23-30. Micah, vii. 1-6. Matthew, iu. 1, 2, 5, 6. Matthew, iii. 13, 14. Malt. xii. 34. Liike, xiii. 1-5. with unterapered mortar, seeing vanity, and divining lies unto them, saying. Thus saith the Lord God, when the Lord hath not spoken. The people of the land have used oppression, and exer- cised robbery, and have vexed the poor and needy : yea, they have oppressed the stranger wrongfully. And I sought for a man among them, that should make up the hedge, and stand in the gap before me for the land, that I should not destroy it : but 3 fouitb none. Wo is me ! for I am as vvhen they have gathered the summer fruits, as the grape-gleanings of the vintage : there is no cluster to eat : my soul desired the first ripe fruit. (Jljc QOob tnnu is \iCX~ isljeb out of ll)c cartl) : anb i\)cxc is none uprigl)! among men : they all lie in wait for blood ; they hunt every man his brother with a net. That they may do evil ujitl) botl) l)anbs camestlj}, the prince asketh, and the judge asketh for a reward ; and the great man, he uttereth his mischievous desire : so they wrap it up. (|[|)e best of tl)Cm is as a brier : the most upright is sharper than a thorn-hedge : the day of thy watchmen and thy visitation cometh ; now shall be their perplexity. Trust ye not in a friend, put ye not confidence in a guide : keep the doors of thy mouth from her that lieth in thy bosom. For the son dishonoureth the father, the daughter riseth up against her mother, the daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law ; a man's enemies are the men of his own house. In those days came John the Baptist, preaching in the wilder- ness of Judea, and saying, Repent ye ; for the kingdom of heaven is at hand Then went out to him Jerusalem, anb all lubea, anb ail tl)e region rounb about Sorban, and were baptized of him iu Jordan, confessing tl)eir sius. Then cometh Jesus from Galilee to Jordan unto John, to be baptized of him. But John forbade him, saying, J[ Ijaue Ueeb tO be bapti^eb of tljee, and comest thou to me ? (D generation of uipers, ijoro can jic, being euil, speak goob tl)ings ? for out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh. There were present at that season some that told him of the Galileans, whose blood Pilate had mingled with their sacrifices. And Jesus answering, said unto them, Suppose ye that these Gali- leans were sinners above all the Galileans, because they sufi'ered such things ? Jf tcll gou, l!Can; but cxcept 2c repent, nc sljall oil likcrDisc perisi). Or those eighteen, upon whom the tower in Siloam fell, and slew them, think ye that they were sinners above all them that dwelt in Jerusalem? I tell you, Nay ; but except ye repent, ge sl}all all likcroise perisi). THE PREVALENCE OF SIN. 617 The brother sliall deliver up the brother to death, and the father the child : and the children shall rise up against their parents, and cause them to be put to death. And ye shall be hated of all men for my name's sake : but he that endureth to the end shall be saved. That which cometh out of the man, that defileth the man. For from within, out of tl]C \)Caxt of men, proceed evil thoughts, adulteries, fornications, murders, thefts, covetousness, wickedness, deceit, lasciviousness, an evil eye, blasphemy, pride, foolishness ; flU ti)csc evil tijiugs come from iwitljin, and defile the man. And Jesus called a little child unto him, and set him in the midst of them, and said. Verily I say unto you, (Jf^CCpt 11C bc COU- Dcrteb, anb become as little cljilbren, ne sl)all not~enter into tl)e kingdom of l)eaiien. Take heed that ye despise not one of these little ones : for I say unto you, That in heaven their angels do always behold the face of my Father which is in heaven. i^Or the Son of man is come to save tl}at Ujljicl) loas lost. The Jews' feast of tabernacles was at hand. His brethren therefore said unto him, Depart hence, and go into Judea, that thy disciples also may see the woi-ks tliat thou doest Then Jesus said imto them, My time is not yet come : but your time is alvvay ready. The world cannot hate you; bnt me it Ijatetl), becansc 3 testifii of it, tl)at tl)e ujorks tljcreof are euil. Did not Moses give you the law, and yet nonc of gOtt keep- etl) tlje law? The scribes and Pharisees brought unto him a woman taken in adultery : and when they had set her in the midst, they say unto him. Master, this woman was taken in adultery, in the very act. Now Moses in the law commanded us, that such should be stoned : but what sayest thou ? This they said, tempting him, that they might have to accuse him. }3ut Jesus stooped down, and with his finger wrote on the ground, as though he heard them not. So when they continued asking him. he lifted up himself, and said unto them, ^c tljOt is t)oitl)OlU sin among J]"^* '^''^ ''^'" ^'■'^^ ^^^^ ^ stone at her.' And again he stooped down, and wrote on the ground. And they which lieard it, being convicted by their own conscience, tDCnt OUt one bti one, beginning at tl)e elbest, coen unto the last : and Jesus w'a.s left alone, and the woman standing in the midst. When Jesus had lifted up himself, and saw none but the woman, he said unto her. Woman, where are those thine ac- cusers ? hath no man condemned thee ? She said. No man, Lord. And Jesus said unto her, Neither do I condemn thee : go, and sin no more. JIatthew, X. 21, 22. Mark, vii. 20-23. Matthew, xviii. 2, 3. Matthew, xviii. 10, 11. John, vii. 2, 3, 6, 7. John, vii. 19. John, viii. 3-11. 618 THE PREVALENCE OF SIN. Luke, xi. U-13. Luke, xiv. 15-18. Luke, xviii. 9-14. Matthew, xix. 1(5, 17. John, xiv. 1(5, 17. .John, XV. 18, 13. John, xvi. 19, 2«. Ads li. 37, *?. If a son sliiill ask bread of any of you that is a father, will he give him a stone ? or if he ask a fish, will he for a fish give him a serpent ? Or if he shall ask an egg, will he offer him a scorpion ? If ye tlien, being enil, know how to give good gifts unto your children : how much more shall your heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to them that ask him ? And when one of them that sat at meat with him heard these things, he said unto him, Blessed is he that shall eat bread in the kingdom of God. Then said he unto him, A certain man made a great supper, and bade many : and sent his servant at supper time, to say to them that were bidden. Come, for all things are now ready, ^nb tljCJ] all roitl) one consent began to make cxzubc. He spake this parable unto certain which trusted in themselves that tliey were righteous, and despised others. Two men went up into the temple to pray ; the one a Phar- isee, and the other a publican. The Pharisee stood and prayed thus with himself, God, I thank thee, that I am not as other men are, extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even as this publican. I fast twice in the week, I give tithes of all that I possess. And the publican, standing afar oti', would not lift up so much as his eyes unto heaven, but smote upon his breast, saying, God be merciful to me a sinner. I tell you, tl)is man raent boron to l)is lionse justiticb ratljcr tl)antl)C Otl)Cr : for every one that exalteth himself shall be abased ; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted. And behold, one came and said unto him, Good Master, what o-ood thing shall I do that I may have eternal life? And he said unto him, Why callest thou me good ? tl)ere is none QOOb bnt one, tijat is, ©o5 : but if thou wilt enter into life, keep the com- mandments. I will pray the Father, and he shall give you another Coni- f )rter, that ho may abide with you forever ; even the Spirit of truth ; ral)om tl)e roorlb cannot receine, bccansc it seetl) l)im not, nei- tl)Cr knoroctl) l)im : but ye know him. If the world hate j'ou, ye know that it l)iUeb mc before it l)atcb non. If ye were of the world, the world would love his (jwn ; but because ye are not of the world, but T have chosen you out of the world, therefore tl)e tDOrlb l):UCtl) Jion- Do ye inquire among yourselves of that I said, A little while, and ye shall not see me : and again, a little while, and ye shall see me ?' Vt-rily, verily, I say unto you, that ye shall weep and lament, bnt ll)e ujorlb sljall rejoice. Now when they heard this, they were pricked in their heart, and said unto Peter and to the rest of the apostles. Men and bretli- ren what sliall we do ? Then Peter said unto them. Repent, and THE PREVALENCE OF SIN. 619 be baptized cvcvn one of noit in tlie name of Jesus Christ, for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost. Unto yoii first, God having raised up liis Son Jesus, sent liim to bless you, in turning away cucril OIIC of UOll fi'om his iniquities. Ye stiffnecked and uncireumcised in heart and ears, nc bo fll- roans resist tl)c i)oln ©Ijost: as nour fatl)crs bib, so bo m. Even as they did not like to retain God in their knowledge, God gave them over to a repi-obate mind, to do those things which are not convenient ; being filled with all unrighteousness, fornica- tion, wickedness, covetousness, maliciousness ; full of envy, murder, debate, deceit, malignity ; whisperers, backbiters, haters of God, de- spiteful, proud, boasters, inventors of evil things, disobedient to pa- rents, without understanding, covenant-breakers, without natural aftection, implacable, unmerciful Therefore thou art inexcusable, O man, whosoever thou art that jndgest: for tDl)crcin thou jnbgcst nnotlicr tl)on con- bcmncst tljtisclf ; for tl)ou tijiU jubgcst bocst tl)c same tl)ings. What then ? are we better than they ? No, in no wise : for we have before proved both Jews and Gentiles, tl}at tl)Cn arc all nnber sin ; as it is written, There is none righteous, no, not one : there is none that understandeth, there is none that seeketh after God. They are all gone out of the way, they are together become unprofitable : there is none that doeth good, no, not one. Their throat is an open sepulchre ; with their tongues they have used deceit ; the poison of asps is under theiy lips : whose mouth is full of cursins: and bitterness. Their feet are swift to shed blood. Destruction and misery are in their ways : and the way of peace have they not known. There is no fear of God before their eyes. Now we know that what tilings soever the law saith, it saith to them who are under the law : tliat cncrtl ntOUtl) man bc Stop- pcb, anb all tl)e roorlb man become guiltn before ©ob ■^U Ijaue siuueb, and come short of the glory of God. We know that the law is spiritual : but 3 am carual, solb Uubcr sin. For that which I do, I allow not : for what I would, that do 1 not; but what I hate, that do I. If then I do that which I would not, I consent unto the law that it is good. Now then it is no more T that do it, but slu tl)at brDCllcti) iu mc. i^or 3 knora tl)at in me (tl)at is, iu mu flcsli,) binciietl) no goob tiling : for to roill is present U3itl) me ; but 1)0U3 to perform tljat 0)l)icl) is goob, 3 tiub not. For the good that I would I do not : but the evil which I would not, that I do. Now if I do that I would not, it is no more I that do it, but sin that dwelleth in me. 3 finb tijen a laro, tl)at, tolien 3 tooulb 'bo goob, cnil is present rait!) me. For 1 delight in the law of God after the in- ward man : but 3 sec anotijer lato in mn members, toarring Acts, iii. 26. Acts, vii. 51. Romans, i. 28-31. Rom. ii. 1. Romans, iii. 9-19, 23. Romans, vii. U--25. 620 THE PREVALENCE OF SIN Romans, viii. 3-«. 1 Corinth. i. aj, 23. 1 Corinth. 2 Cor. V. 14. Gal. iii. 10. Calatinns, iii. 21, 22. Gal. T. lC-21. agoinst tl}c lato of tniiminb, nnb bringing me into captimt^ to t\)c lavo of sin u)l)icl) is in mn members. O wretched man that I am ! who sliall deliver me from the body of this death ? I thank God through Jesus Christ our Lord. So then, with the mind I myself serve the law of God ; but with the flesh the Ieav of sin. tDIiat i\)c latD conlb not bo, in tl)at it toas roeak throng!) tl)C flesl), God sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, and for sin, condemned sin in the flesh : that the righteousness of the law miglit be fulfilled in us, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit. For tlien tl)at arc after tlje flesi), bo minb tl)e tl)ings of tl)e flesh ■ but they that are after the Spirit, the things of the Spirit. For to be carnally minded is death; but to be spiritually minded is life and peace : because the carnal mind is enmity against God : for it is not subject to the law of God, neither in- deed can be. So tl) cn tl)cn tljat are in ll)C flesl) cannot please ©ob. The Jews require a sign, and the Greeks seek after wisdom : but we preach Christ crucified, untO tl)e JeOJS tt StnmbUng- block, onb nnto tljc (Srecks foolisl)ness. I wrote unto you in an epistle, not to company with forni- cators : yet not altogether with the fornicators of this world, or with the covetous, or extortioners, or with idolaters : for tijen mnst lie neebs go ont of t\)C toorlb. But now I have written unto you not to keep company, if any man that is called a brother be a fornicator, or covetous, &c.' The love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, tl)cn toere all hcali. Qls man^ as are of tlje ujorks of tl)e laro, are unbcr tl)e curse : for it is written. Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things which are written in the book of the law to do them. Is the law then against the promises of God ? God forbid : for if tl)cre l)ab been a laro ginen raljid) coulb l]aue giucn life, verily righteousness should have been by the law. jBut tl)e Scrip- ture l)ati) COndubcb all unber sin, that the promise by faith of JcftUs (Jhrist misj-ht be given to them that believe. This I say, "Walk in tlie vSpirit, and ye shall not fulfil the lust of the flesh. J:ov tl)e flesl) lustctl) against tl)c Spirit, anb tl)e Spirit against tl)e Acs!) : anb tl)ese are contrarji tlje one to il)c otljer r so tl)at ne cannot bo tl)e tl)ings tljat ne tooulb. l)tit if ye l)e led of the Spirit, ye arv not under tlu' law. Now the works of the flesh are manifest, which are these ; Adultt^ry, fornication, uncloanness, lasciviousnoss, idolatry, witch- craft, hatred, variance, emulations, wrath, strife, seditions, heresies, envyings, murders, drunkenness, levellings, and such like. THE PREVALENCE OF SIN. 621 And you hath he quickened, toljo tDCrc ^cah in trespasses arib sins ; wherein in time past ye walked accox-bing tO tl)e roursc of tl)is toorlb, according to the prince of tlie power of the air, the spirit that now worketh in the children of disobedience : among whom also we all had our conversation in times past in the lusts of our flesh, fulfilling the desires of the flesh and of the mind ; a\ib xocxc bg uoturc tl)c cl)ilbrcn of ronul}, even as otl)crs, 3n mann tilings rue offent) all. If any man offend not in word, the same is a perfect man, and able also to bridle the whole body. Behold, we put bits in the horses' mouths, that they may obey us ; and we tur.n about their whole body. Behold also the ships, which, though they be so great, and are driven of fierce winds, yet are they turned about with a very small helm, whithersoever the governor listeth. Even so the tongue is a little member, and boasteth great things. Behold, how great a mattei- a little fire kindleth ! And the tongue is a fire, a tDOrlb of iniquitn : so is the tongue among our members, that it defileth the whole body, and setteth on fire the course of nature ; a\\b it is GCt on fitC of \)c[[. For every kind of beasts, and of birds, and of serpents, and of things in the sea, is tamed, and hath been tamed, of mankind : but tl)e tongue can no man tame; it is an unruln enil, full of b^ablg poison. From whence come wars and fightings among you ? come they not hence, cocn of nour lusts tl)at roar in gour members ? Ye Irtst and have not : ye kill, and desire to have, and cannot ob- tain : ye fight and war, yet ye have not, because ye ask not. Ye ask, and receive not, because ye ask amiss, that ye may consume it upon your lusts. Ye adulterei'S and adulteresses, know ye not that the friendship of the world is enmity with God ? whosoever there- fore will be a friend of the woild is the enemy of (iod. Do ye think that the scripture saitli in vain, The spirit that dwelleth in us lusteth to envy ? If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, aiib t\)C Irutl) is not in us. If we say that we have not sinned, me make l)im a liar, and his word is not in us. QIU l\)Cll is in tl)C roorlb, the lust of the flesh, and the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life, ia not of tlje i^Utljer, but is of tl)e roorlb. We know that we have passed from death unto life, because U)e loue tl)C bretljrcn. He that loveth not his brother, abideth in death. Eph. ii. 1-3. James, iii. i-a James, iv. 1-5. 1 John, i. 8. 1 John, i. 10. 1 John, ii. 16. 1 John, iii. 14. 622 THE PREVALENCE OF SIN 1 John, V. 18, 19. Rev. i. 7. Revelation, vl. 15-17. Revelation, ix. 17-21. Rev. xii. 7-9, Revelation, xiii. 1-8. We know that tuljosocucr is botit of ©ob, siuuctl) not; but he that is begotten of God, keepeth liiinself, and that wicked one touchetli him not. And we know that we are of God, oni> tl)c U3l]oU tDorlb Uctl) in toickcbncss. Behold, he coineth with clouds ; and every eye shall see him, and tliey also which pierced him : aub llU liinbrcbs of l[)C cavt\) sl)aU xoaii becanec of l)im. ^nh tl)c kings of the corti), a\ib tl)c great men, anb tl)e rid) men, anb tlje cl)ief captains, anb ll)e miglitn men, anb cocrn bonbman, anb euern freeman, hid themselves in the dens and in the rocks of the mountains ; and said to the mountains and rocks, Fall on us, and hide us from the face of him that sitteth on the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb: for the great day of his wrath is come ; and u)|)o sl)all be able to stanb ? And thus I saw the horses in the vision, and them that sat on them, having breast-plates of fire, and of jacinth, and brimstone : and the heads of the horses were as the heads of lions ; and out of their mouths issued fire and smoke and brimstone. By these three was tl)C tl)irb part of men killed, by the fire, and by the smoke, and by the brimstone, which issued out of their mouths. For their power is in their mouth, and in their tails : for their tails were like unto serpents, and had heads, and with them they do hurt. QVnb tl)e rest of tl)e men voliicl) roerc not killeb bn tl)cse plagues get rcpenteb not of tl)e roorks of tljeir l)anbs, tliat they should not worship devils, and idols of gold, and silver, and brass, and stone, and of wood : which neither can see, nor hear, nor walk. Xcitt)er repcnteb tlicii of ti)eir murbers, nor of tijeir sorceries, nor of tljeir fornication, nor of tl)eir thefts. There was war in heaven : Micliael and liis angels fought asrainst the drasron : and the dragon fought and his angels, and prevailed not; neither was their place found any more in heaven. And the great dragon was cast out, that old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan, tDl)icl) bcceioetl) tl)e lDl)ole tDOrlb : he was cast out into the earth, and his angels were cast out with him. And I stood upon the sand of the sea, and saw a beast rise up out of the sea, having seven heads and ten horns, and upon his horns ten crowns, and upon his heads the name of blasphemy. And the beast which I saw was like unto a leopard, and his feet were a.s the feet of a bear, and his mouth as the mouth of a lion : and the dragon gave him his power, and his seat, and great au- thority. And I saw one of his heads as it w(M-e wounded to deatii ; and his deadly wound was healed: and all tl]e toorlb luonbereb after tlie beast. ^Xnb tlien u)or5l)ippeb tl)e br.igon xo\)id) g.ioe pomer unto tl)e beast: anb tl)eji u)orsl)ippeb tife beast, saying. Who is like unto the beast? who is able to make war with him? And there was given unto liim a raoutli speaking great things and THE PREVALENCE OP SIN. 62S blasphemies; and power was given unto him to continue forty and two months. And he opened his mouth in blasphemy against God, to blaspheme his name, and his tabernacle, and them that dwell in heaven. And it was given unto him to make war with the saints, and to overcome them : and power was given him ovi-r all kindreds, and tongues, and nations, ^nb all tl)at bU3Cll UJJOU tl)C I'lirtl) B\)aii tDorsljip l)im, U)l)Osc names arc not torittcn in the book of life of the Lamb slain from the foundation of tlie world. And there came one of the seven angels which had the seven vials, and talked with me, saying unto me. Come hither; I will shew unto thee the judgment of the great whore that sitteth upon many waters; toitl) tDJjom tlic Uings of tl)c carti) \)avc commit- teb fornication, anb tl)c inljabitants of tl)e cart!) I)auc been malie brunk ujitl) tl)e ujine of l)er fornication And he saith unto me. The waters which thou sawest, where the whore sitteth, are peo^jlcs, anb multitttbcs, anb nations, anb tongues And the woman which thou sawest is that great city, tDl)icl) reiguetl) oucr tl)c kings of tl)c eartl). And after these things I saw another angel come down from heaven, having great power ; and the earth was lightened with his glory. And he cried mightily with a strong voice, saying, Babylon the great is fallen, is fallen, and is become the habitation of devils, and the hold of every foul spirit, and a cage of every unclean and hateful bird. For all nations l)aiie brunk of tl)c toine of tl)e toratl) of Ijer fornication, anb tl)e kings of tl)e earti) l)aue committeb fornication toitl) l)er, anb tl)e merclptnts of tl]e jearti) are toaxebricl) tljrougl) tl)e abnnbance of Ijer belicacies. And 1 heard another voice fiob amongst the trees of the garden. And the Lord God called unto Adam, and said unto him, Where art thou ? And he said, I heard thy voice in the garden, aub Jf tOCIS flfrflib, because I was naked ; and I hid myself. And he said, Who told thee that thou wast naked ? Unto the woman he said, I will greatly multiply thy sorrow and thy conception; in sorrotD tl)ou sljiiU bring forti) cl)ilbren; and thy desire shall be to thy husband, and he shall rule over thee. And unto Adam he said, Because thou hast hearkened unto the voice of thy wife, and hast eaten of the tree, of wliich I com- manded thee, saying. Thou shalt not eat of it : curscb is tl)e grounb for thy sake; in sorrou) sl)alt tl]on cat of it all tl)c bans of tl)i] life; tljorns also anb tl)istles sl)aU it bring fortl) tolljee; anb tljon sljalt eat tl)e l)erb of tl}c tielb:^in tl)e sweat of tl)n face sl)alt tijon eat breab, till tl)on return nnto tl)e gronnb ; for out of it wast thou taken : for dust thou art, and unto bust sijalt tijou return. And the Lord God said. Behold, the man is become as one of us, to know good and evil : and now, lest he put forth his hand, and take also of the tree of life, and eat, and livt; forever : theiefore the Lord God sent l)im fortI) from tlie garben of Gcben, to till tl)e gronnb from voljence l)e roas taken. Si) lie dnjve out the man : and he placed at the east of the garden of Eden cherubims, anb a flaming su)orb rol)icl) turneb euern toan, to kee^) tl)e man of tl)c trec'of life. And the Lord said unto Moses, Whosoever hath sinned against ine, |)im mill 3 blot out of mvj book. It' ye will not for all this hearken unto me, but walk contrary unto me ; I will destroy your high places, and cut down your images, and cast your carcasses upon the carcasses of CONSEQUENCES OF SIN. 625 your idols, and mi) eoul sl)illl abl)Or you. And I will mate your cities waste, and briny your saiietuarics unto desolation, and jj mill not smell tl)c sauoiir of jiour scocct obours. Speak not thou in thine heart, saying, For my righteousness the Loid hath brought me in to possess this land : but for tlic toickcbucss of tl)csc nations tl)c Corb botl) brioc them out from before thee. Not for thy righteousness, or for the uprightness of thine heart dost thou go to possess their land : but for tl)c toidicbncss of tl)csc nations, tl)c £orb tlij] (Sob botl) briuc tl)Cm out from before thee, and that he may perform the word which the Lord sware unto thy fathers, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. And the Lord said unto Moses, Behold, thou shalt sleep with thy fathers : and this people will rise up, and go a whoring after the gods of the strangers of the land, whither they go to be among them, and will forsake me, and break my covenant which I have made with them. Then mi] angcr sl)aU bc kinblcb against tliem in tl)al ban, anb Jl roill forsake tl)c>n, anb 3 mil l)ibe mil face fx'Om tl)Cm, ^nd they shall be devoured, and many evils and troubles shall befall them, so that they will say in that day. Are not these evils come upon us, because 0ur (60b is UOt among US ? And I will surely |)ibc mn fucc in that day for all the evils which they shall have wrought, in that they are turned unto other gods. Of the Rock that begat thee thou art unmindful, and hast forgotten (rod that formed thee. And when the Lord saw it, he abhorred them, because of the jirovoking of his sons, and of his daughters. And he said, S toill l)ibc mn face from tljem, I will see Avhat their end shall be : for they are a very froward gene- ration, children in whom is no faith. They have moved me to jealousy with that which is not God; they have |)rOUOkeb mc tO anger with their vanities. He will keep the feet of his saints, and tl)e toickcb sl)all be silent in barkneSS ; for by strength shall no man prevail. (Jl)e abuersaries of tl)e Corb sl)all be broken to pieces ; out of heaven shall he thunder upon them : the Lord shall judge the ends of the earth ; and he shall give strength unto his king, and exalt the horn of his Anointed. And when Saul saw the host of the Philistines, he was afraid, and his heart greatly trembled. And when Saul inquired of the Lord, tlje Corb ansroercb Ijim not, neither by dreams, nor by Urim, nor by prophets And Samuel said to Saul, Why hast thou disquieted me, to bring me up ? And Saul answered, I am sore distressed ; for the Philistines make war against me, anb (5ob is bcpurteb from me, anh ansrocretl] me no more, neither by prophets, nor by dreams : therefore I have called thee, that thou mayest make known Deut. Ix. 4, 5. Deuteron. xxxi. 16-18. Deuteron. xxxii. 18-21. 1 Saimiel, ii. 9, 10. 1 Samuel, xxviii. 5, (5, 15-19. 40 626 CONSEQUENCES OF SIN. 2 Kings, xxi. 14, 15. 1 Chronicles, xxiiii. 9. Ezra, viii. 22. Ezra, ix. 7. Job, iv. 8, 9. Job, V. 3-5. Job, viii. 1 1-20. unto me what I shall do. Then said Samuel, Wherefore then dost thou ask of me, scciitg tl)c Covb is bcpnvtcb from tl)cc, mxb is become tl)inc cncmg ? And the Lord hath done to hira, as he spake by me : for the Lord hath rent the kingdom out of thine hand, and given it to thy neighbour, even to David : because thou obevedst not the voice of the Lord, nor executedst his fierce wrath upon Araalek, tlierefore hath the Lord done this thing unto thee this day. Moreover, the Lord will also deliver Israel with thee into the hand of the Philistines : and to-morrow shalt thou and thy sons be with me : the Lord also shall deliver the host of Is- rael into the hand of the Philistines. Jl toill forsake tl)e remnant of mine inljeritance, and de- liver them into the hand of their enemies ; and they shall become a prey and a spoil to all their enemies ; because they have done that which was evil in my sight, and have :pr0l10keb me tO on^ gcr, since the day their fathers came forth out of Egyjjt, even unto this day. Thou, Solomon my son, know thou the God of thy father, and serve him with a perfect heart, and with a willing mind : for the Lord searcheth all hearts, and understandeth all the imagina- tions of the thoughts : if thou seek him, he will be found of thee : but if thou forsake him, l)e ujiU cast tl)ce off forencr. The hand of our God is upon all them for good that seek him ; but 1)13 potDcr anb l)is roratl) is against all tl)em tl}at forsake l)im. Since the days of our fathers have we been in a great trespass unto this day; aixb for our iniquities Ijane roe, onr kings, mib our ^iriests, been lieUycrcb into tlje Ijanii of tl)e kings of tl)e lanbs, to the sword, to captivity, and to a spoil, and to confusion of face, as it is this day. Even as I have seen, tliey that plough iniquity, and sow wick- edness, reap tl)e same. By the blast of God they perish, and by the breath of his nostrils are they consumed. I have seen the foolish taking root : but suddenly I cursed his habitation. His children are far from safety, and they are crushed in the gate, neither is there any to deliver them. Whose harvest the Imngry eateth up, and taketli it even out of the thorns, and the robber svvalloweth up their substance. Can the rush grow up without mire? can the flag grow with- out water? Whilst it is yet in his greenness, and not cut down, it wilhereth befi:)re anv othei' herb. So are the paths of all that for- get (Jod ; and tl)e l)iipocvitc'5 l)0}jc sljall pcrisl) : u,il)05e l)o;)e shall be cut off, anb U3l)05e trust sl)all be a spiber's toeb. He siiall jean upon his house, l)Ut it shall not stand: he shall Iiold it fast, but it shall not endure. He is green before the sun, and his branch shooteth forth in his garden. His roots are wrapped about CONSEQUENCES OF SIN. 627 the Leap, and seeth the place of stones. If he destroj' liim from his place, then it shall deny him, saying, I have not seen thee. Behold, this is the joy of his way, and out of the earth shall others grow. Behold, God will not cast away a perfect man, ncitl)Cr Ujill \)c l)cl|) tl}c coil bocrs. (j;i)cji tijat Ijatc tljec sl)all be dotl)c5 mill) sljamt; and the dwelling-place of the wicked shall come to nought. The eyes of the wicked shall fail, and they shall not escape, and tl)cir l)opc sl)aU be as tl)c giuing np of tl)c gl)ost. The wicked man travaileth with pain all his days, and the number of years is hidden to the oppressor. % brcabflll SOUUb is in l)is cars : in prosperity the destroyer shall come upon him. He believeth not that he shall return out of darkness, and he is waited for of the sword. He waiidereth abroad for bread, saying. Where is it? []c kuotDctl) tl)at tl)c ha\) of bai-jiucss is reabn at l)ig l)aitb. (Trouble aub anguisl) sljall make l)im afraib; tl)C2 sljall prcuail against l)im, as a king reabn to ll)e battle. He shall not be rich, neither shall his substance contiime, neither shall he prolong the perfection thereof upon the earth. He shall not depart out of darkness ; the flame shall dry up his branches, and by the breath of his mouth shall he go away. Let not liim that is deceived trust in vanity : for oanittt sljall bc \)'\B recompense. It shall be accomplished before his time, and his branch shall not be green. He shall shake oif his unripe grape as the vine, and shall cast otf his flower as the olive. For the con- gregation of hypocrites shall be desolate, and fire shall consume the tabernacles of bribery. Yea, i\]c ligl)t of tl)c ujickeb sl)all bc pnt ont, and the spark of his fire shall not shine. The light shall be dark in his tabernacle, and his candle shall be put out with him. The steps of his strength shall be straitened, and his own counsel shall cast him down. For he is cast into a net by his own feet, and he walketh upon a snare. The gin shall take him by the heel, and the robber shall prevail against him. The snare is laid for him in the ground, and a trap for him in the way. Terrors shall make him afraid on every side, and shall drive him to his feet. His strength shall be hunger-bitten, and destruction shall be ready at his side. It shall devour the strength of his skin : even the first-born of death shall devour his strength, tjis coufibciice sliail be rootcb out of Ijis tabernacle, anb it sl}all bring l]im to tbe king of terrors. It shall dwell in his tabernacle, because it is none of his: brimstone shall be scattered upon his habitation. His roots shall be dried up beneath, and above shall his branch be cut off. His remembrance shall perish from the earth, and he shall have no name in the street. ^c sl)all bc briuen from ligl)t into barkncss, anb cljascb ont of tl)e tDOrlb. He shall neither have son nor nephew among his people, nor any remaining in his dwellings. They that come after Job, viii. 22. Job, xi. 20. Job, XV. 20-24, 29-34. Job, xviii. 5-21. 628 CONSEQUENCES OF SIN. Job, XX. 4-29. J.)l) xxvii. H, 9. him shall be astonied at his day, as they that went before were aft righted. Surely such are the dwellings of the wicked, and this is the place of him that knoweth not God. Knowest thou not this of old, since man was placed upon earth, that the triumphing of the wicked is short, and the joy of the hypocrite but for a moment ? Though his excellency mount up to the heavens, and his head reach unto the clouds ; BCt \)C sl)ijll perisi) forCDCr like l)is own bung : they which have seen him shall say, Where is he ? He shall fly away as a dream, and shall not be found : yea, l)c sljoll bc cl)ascb amax) as a oision of tlje nigl)t. The eye also which saw him shall see him no more ; nei- ther shall his place any more behold him. His children shall seek to please the poor, and his hands shall restore their goods. His bones are full of the sin of his youth, which shall lie down with him in the dust. Though wickedness be sweet in his mouth, though he hide it under his tongue ; though he spare it, and for- sake it not ; but keep it still within his mouth : yet his meat in his bowels is turned, it is the gall of asps within him. He hath swal- lowed down riches, and he shall vomit them up again : God shall cast them out of his belly. He shall suck the poison of asps : the viper's tongue shall slay him. ^c sl)all not SCe tl)C tiocrs, tl)e floobs, tl)e brooks of fjoncn anb butter. That which he laboured for shall he restore, and shall not swallow it down : ac- cording to his substance shall the restitution be, and he shall not rejoice therein. Because he hath oppressed and hath forsaken the poor ; because he hath violently taken away an house which he builded not ; surely he shall not feel quietness in his belly, he shall not save of that which he desired. There shall none of his meat be left ; therefore shall no man look for his goods, jju tl)c fulness of Ijis suffuicncii l)e 5l)all bc in straits : cwcrn l)anb of tl)c uiickeb sl)aU come upon l)im. lDI)cnl)c is about to fill l)is bcllp, ©ob 6l)all cast tl)c furn of l)is lyratl) upon l)im, anb sljall rain it upon Ijim u)l)ilc l)c is eating- He shall flee from the iron weapon, and the bow of steel shall strike him through. It is drawn, and cometh out of the body ; yea, the glit- tering sword Cometh out of his gall : terrors are upon him. All darkness shall be hid in his secret places : a firc not blocon sljall consume l]im ; it shall go ill with him that is left in his taber- nacle. The heaven shall reveal his iniquity ; and the earth shall rise up against him. The increase of his house shall depart, and his goods shall flow away in the day of his wrath. This is the portion of a wicked man from God, and the herit- age a])puiiitt'd unto him by God. U3l}at is tl}C l)opc of tl)e bupocrite, though he hath gained, toljcn ^!>oii takctl) axoax) l)is so'ul ? Will God hear his cry when trouble cometh upon him ? Though he heap up CONSEQUENCES OF SIN. 629 silver as the dust, and prepare raiment as the clay ; he may pre- pare it, but the just shall put it on, and the innocent shall divide the silver. He buildeth his house as a moth, and as a booth that the keeper raaketh. ^\)e rlcl) miUt sl)all lic boCDlt, but l)e sl)nll not be gatlicrcii : lie opcncti) Ijis cijes, nub l)c is not. (terrors take l)olb on Ijim as raaters, a tempest stealetl] l)im aronn in tl)e nigijt. ®l)c east roinb carrietl) l)im aroan, luib [)c bepartetl) : linb as a storm l)urlctl) l)im out of i)is "place. For God shall cast upon him, and not spare : he would fain flee out of his hand. Men shall clap their hands at him, and shall hiss him out of his place. What portion of God is there from above ? and what inherit- ance of the Almighty from on high ? Is not bcstrUCtioU tO tl)C tuickeb ? and tt stranige punisljment to tl)e ujorkers of ini- quitD ? Because tl)ere is toratJ), beware lest he take thee away with his stroke : then a great ransom cannot deliver thee. Blessed is the man that walketh not in the counsel of the un- godly, nor standeth in the way of sinners, nor sitteth in the seat of the scornful. But his delight is in the law of the Lord ; and in his law doth he meditate day and night. And he shall be like a tree planted by the rivers of water, that bringeth forth his fruit in his season ; his leaf also shall not wither ; and whatsoever he doeth shall pi-osper. ®l]e ungobln arc not so : but are like the chaff which the wind driveth away. Therefore the ungodly shall not stand in the judgment, nor sinnere in the congregation of the righteous. For the Lord knowetli the way of the righteous : but tl)e ttJai} of tl)e ungoblD sl)all perisl). Kiss the Son, lest he be angry, a\\b IIC perisi) from tl)C toag, toljen l)is raratl) is kinbleb but a little. The foolish sl)all not stanb in tlin siglit: thou |]atest hU workers of iniquity. QL\)on sl)alt bcstron tljcm tljat speak leasing : the Lord will abhor the bloody and deceitful man. Destroy thou them, God ; let them fall by their own coun- sels; cast tijem out in tlie multitube of tijeir transgressions; for they have rebelled against thee. God judgeth the righteous, and ©ob is ungrn luitl) t\)C mickeb euern ^iar). Thou hast rebuked the heathen, thou hast destroyed the wicked, tl)ou Ijast put out tl)eir name foreucr anh eocr. The Lord is known by the judgment which he executeth : the wicked is snared in the woik of his own hands. Higgaion. Selah. Slje toickeb sljall be turneb into l)cll, and all the nations that forget God. Job, xxxi. il, 3. Job, XXXV i. 18. Psalm 1. Psalm ii. 12. Ps. V. 5, 6. Psalm V. 10. Psalm vii. 11. Psalm ix. 5. Ps. ix. IG, 17. 630 CONSEQUENCES OF SIN. Ps. Xi. 5, G. Psalm xyii. 13, 14. Psalm xxxiv. 15, 16. Ps. xxxiv. 21. Psalm xxxvii. 1, 2. Psalm xxxvii. 9-11. Psalm xxxvii. 17-20. Psalm xxxvii. 35-3S. Ps. lii. 1-5. PfMitm Iv. I.'i. P«alm Ixviii. I, 2. The Lord trietli the righteous : hut the wicked and him that loveth violence l)is soul IjatCtl). Upon the wicked he shall rain snares, fire and brimstone, and an horrible tempest: this shall be the portion of their cup. Deliver my soul from the wicked, which is thy sword : from men which are thy hand, Lord, from men of the world ujljici) Ijaoe tl)cir portion in tljis life. The eyes of the Lord are upon the righteous, and his ears are open unto their cry. (|lI)c face of tl)e €orb is against tl)cm tijat bo cuil, to cut off the remembrance of them from the earth. Qcuil sljall slan tl)C toickeb : and they that hate the righteous shall be desolate. Fret not thyself because of evil doers, neither be thou envious against tlie workers of iniquity, fox tl)en sljall SOOn bc CUt homn like tl)c grass, anb roitlicr as tl)c green l)erb. i*or cuil boers sljall bc cut off, but those that wait upon the Lord, they shall inherit the earth. For yet a little while, and the wicked shall not be : yea, thou shalt diligently consider his place, and it shall not be. But the meek shall inherit the earth ; and shall delight themselves in the abundance of peace. The arms of the wicked shall be broken : but the Lord up- holdeth the righteous. The Lord knoweth the days of the upright : and their inheritance shall be forever. They shall not be ashamed in the evil time: and in the days of famine they shall be satisfied. But tl)e miclicb sliall pcrisi), anb tl)e enemies of tl)e Corb sl)ail be as tl)e fat of lambs : tben sljall consume ; into smoke sl)aU tl)ci} consume auian. I have seen the wicked in great power, and spreading himself like a green bay-tree. Yet he passed away, and lo, he was not : yea, I sought him, but he could not be found. Mark the perfect man, and behold the upriglit: for the end of that man is peace. Sut tl)e transgressoi-s sljall be bcstroneb togetl)er: tl)e cnb of tl)e ttiickeb sljall be cut off. Why boastest thou thyself in mischief, O mighty man? the goodness of God endureth continually. Thy tongue deviseth mis- chiefs ; like a sharp razor, working deceitfully. Thou lovest evil more than good ; and lying rather than to speak righteousness. Selah. Thou lovest all devouring words, O thou deceitful tongue. (J5ob sljall likeujise bestvon tl)ce forcucr, I)e sljall take tijec aujun, anb pluck tl)ce out of tl)n broelling-place, anb root tl)ee out of tlie lanb of tl)e lining." Lot de;ith seize upon them, and let tl]em go botUU quick iUtO ijcll; for wickedness is in their dwellings, ;uid among them. Let God arise, let his enemies be scattered : let them also that hate him flee before him. As smoke is driven away, so drive them CONSEQUENCES OF SIN. 631 away : as wax meltetli before tlie fire, 60 let tl)C inickcb pcrisl) at tl)c presence of (5ob. Behold, tliese are the ungodly, vo\)0 prosper in tl}e tDOrlb ; they increase in riches. Verily I have cleansed ray heart in vain, and washed my hands in innocency. For all the day long have I been plagued, and chastened every morning. If I say, I will speak thus ; behold, I should oflfend against the generation of thy children. When I thought to know this, it was too painful for me; until I went into the sanctuary of God; tl)en unbcrstoob 3 tijeir enii. Surely thou didst set them in slippery places: tl)on castebst tl)em boron into bestrnction. tiou) are tl)en brongljt into besolution, as in a moment! they are utterly consumed with terrors. As a dream when one awaketh ; so, O Lord, when thou awakest, tl)ou sl)alt bespisc tl)eir image. Lo, they that are far from thee sjjall perisi) : thou hast de- stroyed all them that go a whoring from thee. My people would not hearken to my voice ; and Israel would none of me. So J[ gaue tijem Xtp unto their own hearts' lust; and thev walked in their own counsels. When the wicked spring as the grass, and when all the work- ers of iniquity do flourish; it is tl)at tl)ej} sljall be bestroneb forcner. For lo, thine enemies, O Lord, for lo, limine enemies sl)aU peris!) ; all the workers of iniquity shall be scattered. Forty years long was I grieved with this geneiation, and said. It is a people that do err in their heart, and they have not known my ways: Unto whom I sware in my wrath, tl)at tl)eT1 sl)Onlb not enter into mn rest. Thus were they defiled with their own works, and went a whoring with their own inventions. (Jljercfore toas IIk VDVatI) of tl)e liorb kinbleb against l)is people, insomuci) tl)at Ije abljorreb l)is oron inl)critance. And he gave them into the hand of the heathen. (Jl)e besire of tl)e roickeb sl)all perisl). Surelji tl)on railt shin tl)e roickeb, (D &oh ; depart from me therefore, ye bloody men. The Lord preserveth all them that love him : but all llje roickeb roill l)e bcstron. The Lord lifteth up the meek : Ije castetl) tl)c toickeb boton to tl}e gronnb. Their feet run to evil, and make haste to shed blood: . . . . They lay wait for tl)eir oron bloob; they lurk privily for tl)eir Otun lines. So are the ways of every one that is greedy of gain; tDl)icl) takcti) atoaji tl)e life of tl)e oraners tijereof. Psalm Ixxiii. 1-2-20. Ps. Ixxiii. 27. Ps.alra Ixxxi. Jl, 12. Ps. xcii. 7. Ps. xcii. 9. Psalm xcv. lU, 11. Psalm cvi. 3!)-ll. Ps. cxii. 10. Psalm cxxxix. 19. Ps. cxlv. 20. Ps. cxivii. 6. Proverbs, i. 10, 18, 19. 632 CONSEQUENCES OF SIN, Proverbs, ii. 21, iS. Proverbs, ui. 33-35. Proverbs, Proverbs, vi. 6-11. Prov. X. 2. Proverbs, X. 24, 25. Proverbs, X. 27, 28. Prov. xi. 4-8. Prov. xi. 10. Prov. xiii. C, Prov. xiv. 12, Prov. xiv. 32, The upright shall dwell in the land, and the perfect shall re- main in it. Sut tl)c mickcb sljall be cut off from tl)C cavil), and the transgressors shall be rooted out of it. ®l)e curse of tl)c £orii is in tl)e l)0U6c of tl)e toickcb: but he blesseth the habitation of tlie just. Surely he scorneth the scorners : but he giveth grace unto the lowly. Q[\)C toisc sl)rtU inl)crit cjlorn : but sljame sljall be tl)e promotion of fools. His own iniquities shall take the wicked himself, and he shall be holden with the cords of his sins, ^c sl)flU bie U3itl)0Ut in- struction; anb in tlje greatness of l)is foUri l)c sljall 30 astrag. Go to the ant, thou sluggard ; consider her ways, and be wise : which having no guide, overseer, or ruler, provideth her meat in the summer, and gathereth her food in the harvest. How long wilt thou sleep, O sluggard ? when wilt thou arise out of thy sleep ? Yet a little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the hands to sleep : SO sl)aU tl)n pouerti} come as one tl)at trooelletl), anb tl)u roant as an armeb nian. Treasures of wickedness profit nothing : but righteousness de- livereth from beati). QL\)c fear of tl)e toickeb, it sljall come u}]on l)im : but l\)C besire of tl)e rigljteous sljall be grantcb. As the whirl- wind passeth, so is the wicked no more : but the righteous is an everlasting foundation. The fear of the Lord prolongeth days : but the years of the wicked shall be shortened. The hope of the righteous shall be gladness : but tl)c expectation of tl)e toickeb sl)aU pcrisi). Riches profit not in the day of wrath : but rigljteousncss beliuereti) from beati). The righteousness of the perfect shall direct his way : but the wicked shall fall by his own wickedness. The righteousness of the upright shall deliver them : but trans- gressors sljall be taken in tl)eir oron naugljtiness. U)l)en a mickeli man bictl), l)is expectation sljall pcrisl) : anb tl)e l)opc of unjust men perisl)eti). The righteous is delivered out of trouble, and the wicked cometh in his stead. As righteousness tendeth to life : so he that pursueth evil pursueth it to l)is ou)n beatl). Righteousness keepeth him that is upright in the way : but mickebuess oucrtl)rottietl) tije sinner. 'I'luTo is a way which seeineth right unto a man, bUt tl)e enh tl)ereof are tl)e ujajis of beatl). iflie toickcb is brincn aruan in l)is roickebness : but tl)c rigl)tcou5 Ijailj l)opc in Ijis beaFl). CONSEQUENCES OF SIN. 633 Correction is grievous unto liim that forsaketh the way : and l)e lljat IjatctI) reproof sljall Uc. The way of life is above to the wise, tl)at l)e man bcpart from [)e[[ bcncatl). (iri)c £orb is far from tl)e toickcir : but he hear.eth the prayer of the righteous. He tliat keepeth tlie comniandment keepeth his own soul : but |)e tl)at bcspisetl) l)is roags 6l)aU bie. Judgments are prepared for scorners, and stripes for the back of fools. It is joy to the just to do judgment : but destruction shall be to the workers of iniquity. The man that wandereth out of the way of understanding sljall remain in tl)c congregation of tlje beab. He that soweth iniquity sljall reap yanitW : and the rod of his auger shall fail. Fret not thyself because of evil men, neither be thou envious at the wicked ; for tljeve sljall bc no recoarb to tlje euil man; ll)e canble of tl)c toickeb sljall be pnt out. I went by the field of the slothful, and by the vineyard of the man void of understanding; and lo, it was all grown over with thorns, and nettles had covered the face thereof, and the stone wall thereof was broken down. Then I saw, and considered it well : I looked upon it, and received instruction. Yet a little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the hands to sleep : so sl)all tl)n poncrtn come as one tl)at traoelletl) ; and thy want as an armed man. He that, being often reproved, hardeneth his neck, sljall SUb- benln be bestroncb, anb tljat roitl)out remcbn. Though a sinner do evil an hundred times, and his days be prolonged, yet surely I know tliat it sljuU bc toell tDltb tl)em tljat fear C5ob, which fear before him: but it sljall not be tDCIl UJitI) tbe U3ickcb, neither aliJl he prolong his days, which are as a shadow ; because he feareth not before God. The destruction of the transgressors and of the sinners shall be together, and tl)en tl)at forsake tl)e £orb sl)aU be consumeb. For they shall be ashamed of the oaks which ye have desired, and ye shall be confounded for the gardens that ye have chosen. For ye shall be as an oak whose leaf fadeth, and as a gai-den that hath no water. And the strong sliall be as tow, and the maker of it as a spark, and they shall both burn together, and none shall quench them. ^s tl)e fire benouretl) tl)e stubble, atib tljc flame con- sumctl) tl)e cljaff, so tl)eir root sl)aU be as rottenness, axxb Prov. XV. 10. Prov. XV. 24. Prov. XV. 29. Prov. xix. 16. Prov. xix. 29. Proverbs, xxi. 15, 10. Prov. xxii. 8. Proverbs, xxiv. 19, 20. Proverbs, xxiv. 30-34. Prov. xxix. 1. Ecclesiastes, vui. 12, 13, Is. i. 28-31. Is. V. 24, 25. 634 CONSEQUE>I"CES OF SIN. Is. ix. 13-21. Is. X. 5, 6. Isaiah, xiii. 1, ti-22. tl)cir blossom sljall go up as bust : because they have cast away the law of the Lord of hosts, and despised the w^ord of the Holy One of Israel. Therefore is the anger of the Lord kindled against his people, and he hath stretched forth his hand against them, and hath smitten them : and the hills did tremble, and their carcasses were torn in the midst of the streets. For all this his anger is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still. The people turneth not unto him that smiteth them, neither do they seek the Lord of hosts. Therefore the Lord will cut off fi'om Israel head and tail, branch and rush, in one day. The an- cient and honourable, he is the head : and the prophet that teach- eth lies, he is the tail. For the leaders of this people cause them to err ; and they that are led of them are destroyed. Therefore the Lord shall have no joy in their young men, neither shall have mercy on their fatherless and widows : for every one is an hypo- crite and an evil-doer, and every mouth speaketh folly. For all this his anger is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still. For wickedness burneth as the fire ; it shall devour the briers and thorns, and shall kindle in the thickest of the forest, and they shall mount up like the lifting up of smoke. Through the wrath of the Lord of hosts is the land darkened, and the people shall be as the fuel of the fire : no man shall spare his brother. And he shall snatch on the right hand, and be hungry ; and he shall eat on the left hand, and they shall not be satisfied : they shall eat every man the fiesh of his own arm : Manasseh, Ephraim ; and Ephraim, Manasseh : and they together shall be against Judah. For all this his anger is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still. Assyrian, the rod of mine anger, and the staff" in their hand is mine indignation. S tDlU SCllb l]im against au Ijlipo- critical nation, anb against tl)e peojjle of mn toratl) ujill Jf giuc l)iin a cl)argc, to take the spoil, and to take the prey, and to tread them down like the mire of the streets. The burden of Babylon, which Isaiah the son of Amoz did see. IIowI ye ; for the day of the Lord is at hand ; it sljall COme as a bcstruction from tl)C QVlmigI)tn. Therefore shall all hands be faint, and every man's heart shall melt : and they shall be afraid : pangs and sorrows shall take hold of them ; they shall be in pain as a woman that travaileth : they shall be amazed one at another ; their faces shall be as flames. Behold, the day of the Lord cometh, cruel b(jtli with wrath and fierce anger, tO Ian tl)C lanb bcsolate: anb l)c sljall bcstroji tl)c sinners ll)crcof out of it. Vov tlie stars of heaven and tiie constellations thereof shall not give their light : the sun shall be darkened in his going forth, and the moon shall not cause her light to shine. And I will punish the world for their evil, and the wicked for their iniquity ; and I will cause CONSEQUENCES OF SIN. 635 the arrogancy of the proud to cease, and will lay low the haughti- ness of the terrible. I will make a man more precious than fine gold ; even a man than the golden wedge of Ophir. Therefore I will shake the heavens, and the earth shall remove out of her place, in the wrath of the Lord of hosts, and in the day of his fierce anger. And it shall be as the chased roe, and as a sheep that no man taketh up : they shall every man turn to his own people, and flee every one into his own land. Every one that is found shall be thrust through ; and every one that is joined unto them shall fall by the sword. Their children also shall be dashed to pieces before their eyes : their houses shall be spoiled, and their wives ravished. Behold, I will stir up the Medes against them, which shall not re- gard silver ; and as for gold, they shall not delight in it. Their bows also shall dash the young men to pieces ; and they shall have no pity on the fruit of the womb ; their eye shall not spare chil- dren. And Babylon, the glory of kingdoms, the beauty of the Chal- dees' excellency, shall be as when God overthrew Sodom and Go- morrah. Jt sl)aU ncuer be inljabiteb, neither shall it be dwelt in from generation to generation : neither shall the Arabian pitch tent there ; neither shall the shepherds make their fold there. 13ut wild beasts of the desert shall lie there : and their houses shall be full of doleful creatures : and owls shall dwell there, and satyrs shall dance there. And the wild beasts of the islands shall cry in their desolate houses, and dragons in their pleasant palaces : and her time is near to come, and her days shall not be prolonged. I will rise up against them, saith the Lord of hosts, and cut off" from Babylon the name, and remnant, and son, and nephew, saith the Lord. I will also make it a possession for the bittern, and pools of water : and I will sweep it wnth the besom of destruc- tion, saith the Lord of hosts. Because thou hast forgotten the God of thy salvation, and hast not been mindful of the Rock of thy strength, therefore shalt thou plant pleasant plants, and shalt set it with strange slips : in the day shalt thou make thy plant to grow, and in the morning shalt thou make thy seed to flourish : but tl)C IjiirUCSt sljilll bc a l)cap in tl)e ban of grief a\\b of bcspcnUc sorroro. Behold, tlie Lord maketh the earth empty, and maketh it waste, and turneth it upside down, and scattereth abroad the in- habitants thereof. And it shall be, as with the people, so with the priest ; as with the servant, so with his master ; as with the maid, so with her mistress ; as witli the buyer, so with the seller ; as with the lender, so with the borrower; as with the taker of usury, so with the giver of usury to him. ®!|)c latlb sljtlll bc utterln cmpticb, anb uttcrln spoikb: for tl)e CorS l)atl) spoken tijis u)Ovb. The earth mourneth and fadeth away, the world languisheth Is.xiv.22,23. Isaiah, xvii. 10, 11. Isaiah, xxiv. 1-12. 636 CONSEQUENCES OF SIN. Isaiah, xxiv. 17-520. Is. xlviii. 22. Isaiah, 1. 1. Isaiah, 1. 11. Is.lvii.20,21, Is. lix. 1, 2. Isalab, lix. 8. Is. Ix. 12. and fadeth away, the haughty people of the earth do languish. The earth also is defiled under the inhabitants thereof; because they have transgressed the laws, changed the ordinance, broken the everlasting covenant. (j;i)crcforc l)atl) tl)c cnrsc beuourci) tl)C eartl), aixb tljcji tl)at brocll tijercin arc bcsolatc : therefore the inhabitants of the earth are bui-ned, and few men left. The new wine mourneth, the vine languisheth, all the merry-hearted do sigh. The mirth of tabrets ceaseth, the noise of them that rejoice endeth, the joy of the harp ceaseth. They shall not drink wine witli a song ; strong drink shall be bitter to them that drink it. The city of confusion is broken down : every house is shut up, that no man may come in. There is a crying for wine in the streets ; all joy is darkened, the mirth of the land is gone. In the city is left desola- tion, and the gate is smitten with destruction. Fear, and the pit, and the snare, are upon thee, inhabitant of the earth. And it shall come to pass, that he who fleeth from the noise of the fear shall fall into the pit ; and he that cometh up out of the midst of the pit shall be taken in the snare ; for the windows from on hitrh are open. and the foundations of the earth do shake. The earth is utterly broken down, the earth is clean dissolved, the earth is moved exceedingly. The earth shall reel to and fro like a drunkard, and shall be removed like a cottage; and i\)c transgression tl)crcof sl)aU be l)caui] upon it; anb it sljall fall, anb not vise again. ®l)cre is no peace, saith the Lord, nnto tl)e twickeb. Thus saith the Lord, Where is the bill of your mother's di- vorcement, toljom J \]lWC put atnan ? or which of my creditors is it to whom I have sold you ? Behold, for your iniquities have ye sold yourselves, and for Bour transgrcssious is nour motljer put aman. Behold, all ye that kindle a fire, that compass yourselves about with sparks : walk in the light of your fire, and in the sparks that ye have kindled. Qlijis sl)all ge Ijauc of mine Ijanb ; jie sl)all lie boron in sorroro. The wicked are like the troubled sea, when it cannot rest, whose waters cast up mire and dirt. STljcrC is no pCUCC, saith my God, to tl)e roickeb. Behold, the Lord's hand is not shortened, that it cannot save ; neither his ear heavy, that it cannot hear : but your iniquities |)aiiC scparatcb bettoccn nou anb jiour (Sob, and yom- sins l)aue l)ib l)is face from 20U, that he will not hear. The way of peace they know not: and there is no judgment in tli.ir goings: they have made them crooked paths: U)l)OSOeuer goctl) tljcrcin sljall not knoro peace. Th.' nation and kingdom that will not serve thee [Zion] sl)all peris I) : yea, those nations shall be utterly wasted. CONSEQUENCES OF SIN. 637 Thus hath the Lord of liosts said, Hew ye down trees, and cast a mount against Jerusalem : this is the city to be visited ; she is wholly oppression in the midst of her. As a fountain casteth out her waters, so she casteth out her wickedness ; violence and spoil is heard in her ; before me continually is grief and wounds. Be thou instructed, Jerusalem, lest mn SOUl bcpiirt from tl)CC ; lest I make thee desolate, a land not inhabited. Cut off thine hair, O Jerusalem, and cast it away, and take up a lamentation on high places ; for the Lord \)(H\) rcjcctcb (TUb forsaken tijc generation of l)is roratl). Hear ye the words of this covenant, and speak unto the men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem ; and say thou unto them, Thus saith the Lord God of Israel; dltrseb bc tl)e man tljat obcOCtl) not tl)C roorbs of tl)is COUCnant, which I commanded your fathers in the day that I bi'ought them forth out of the land of Egypt, from the iron furnace, saying, Obey my voice, and do them, according to all which I command you : so shall ye be my people, and I will be your God. And it shall come to pass, if they [the heathen round about] will diligently learn the ways of my people, to swear by my name, The Lord liveth ; (as they taught my people to swear by Baal ;) then shall they be built in the midst of my people. But if they will not obey,"! voiil uttcrli} plucli np anb bestroti tljat nation, saith the Lord. Thou hast foisaken me, saith the Lord, thou art gone back- ward : tl)erefore u)iU 3 stretcl) out mn l]anb against tijec, anb bestroti tljee : I am weary with repenting. And I will fan them with a fan in the gates of the land ; I will bereave them of chil- dren. I will desti'oy my people, since they return not from their ways. Thus saith the Lord, Enter not into the house of mourning, neither go to lament nor bemoan them : for 3 l)aDe taken aujan mji peace from tljis ^jeople, saith the Lord, even louing-kinb- ness anb mercies. A noise shall come even to the ends of the earth ; for the Lord hath a controversy with the nations, he will plead with all flesh ; he will give them that are wicked to the sword, saith the Lord. Thus saith the Lord of hosts. Behold, evil shall go forth from nation to nation, and a great whirlwind shall be raised up from the coasts of the earth. And the slain of the Lord shall be at that day from one end of the earth even unto the other end of the earth : they shall not be lamented, neither gathered, nor buried ; tliey shall be dung upon the ground. Son of man, I have made thee a watchman unto the house of Israel ; therefore hear the word at my mouth, and give them warn- ing from me. When I say unto the wicked. Thou shalt surely die ; Jer. vi. G-8. Jer. vii. 29. Jer. xi. 2-4. Jeremiah, xii. 16, 17. Jer. XV. fi, 7. Jer. xvi. 5. Jeremiah, XXV. 31-33. Ezekiel, iii. 17, 18. 638 CONSEQUENCES OF SIN. Ezek. iii. 20. Ezekiel, xviii. 4. Ezekiel, xviii. 20. Ezekiel, x^nii. 24. Ezekiel, xxxiii. 18. Ezekiel, xxxiii. 28, 29. Ilosea,iv. 14, Hosea, V. 5. Hosea, viii. 7 IIo9e.% ix. 11-17. and tliou givest him not warning, nor speakest to warn the -wicked from his wicked way, to save his Ufe; tl)e same toickcb man sljall hie ill l)is inicruitn ; but his blood will T require at thine hand. Again, When a righteous man doth turn from his righteous- ness, and commit iniquity, and I lay a stumbling-block before him, l)e sljall hie : because thou hast not given him warning, l}e sljall hie in l)is ein, anh liis rigljtcousncss tol)icl) l)e jjatl) bone sljall not be rcmcmbcrcb; but his blood will I require at thine hand. Behold, all souls are mine ; as the soul of the father, so also the soul of the son is mine : the soul that sinneth, it sl)ail ibie. ®l)c sonl tl)at sinncti) it sljall bie. When the righteous turneth away from his righteousness, and committeth iniquity, and doeth according to all the abominations that the wicked man doeth, shall he live ? All his righteousness that he hath done shall not be mentioned: in l)is trespass tl)at l)e l)atl) trcspasseb, anb in l)is sin tliat Ije l^atl) sinneb, in tl)cm sljall l)e bie. When the righteous turneth from his righteousness, and com- mitteth iniquity, |)e sl)all cveu hie tlierebn. I will lay the land most desolate, and the pomp of her strength shall cease ; and the mountains of Israel shall be desolate, that none shall pass through. Then shall they know that I am the Lord, m\]en 3 \)ave iaih the ianb most besolate bccanse of all tl)eir abominations toljici) tl)eji Ijaoe rommitteb. The people that doth not understand sljall fall. The pride of Israel doth testify to his face : therefore shall Israel and Ephraim fall in tl)eir iniqnitj] ; Judah also gl^all fall with them. They have sown the wind, and tl)cn sl)all reap tl)C U)l)irl- minb. As for Ephraim, their glory shall fly away like a bird, from the birth, and from the womb, and from the conception. Though they hring up their children, yet will I bereave them, tliat there shall not be a man left: jiea, TOO also to tl)cm toljen 3 bepart from tl)em ! Ephraim, as I saw Tyrus, is planted in a pleasant place : but Ephraim shall bring forth his children to the murderer. Give them, O Lord: what wilt thou give? give them a mis- carrying womb and dry breasts. All their wickedness is in Gilgal : for there 3 l)ateb tl)em : for the wickedness of their doings I will 1. ~J> -— Rom. vi. 23. Rom. vii. 5. Romans, vii. 10-13. Rom. viii. 6. Rom. viii. 10. 644 CONSEQUENCES OF SIN, Romans, viii. 12, 13. Romans, viii. 19-2--5. 1 Cor. iii. 17. 1 Cor. vi. 9. 1 Cor. ix. 27. 1 Corinth, xvi. 22. 1 Cor. iv. 3. Galatians, V. 19-21. Gal. vi. 8. Eph. v. 5, C. Philippians, iii. la, 19. 1 Thpssalon. i. 9, 10. Hebrews, Iii. 7-11. We are debtors not to the flesh, to live after the flesh. For if ye live after the flesh, gc sljrtll bic : hut if ye through the Spirit do mortify the deeds of the body, ye shall live. The earnest expectation of the creature waiteth for the mani- festation of the sons of God. For the creature was made subject to vanity, not willingly, but by reason of him who hath subjected the same in hope; because the creature itself also shall be delivered from the bonblljgc of COrrxiptioU into the glorious liberty of the children of God. For we know that tl)C rDl)ole CfCatiou groilltctl) ardt tratjailetl) in pain togetljer xtntil nouj. If any man defile the temple of God, him shall God bcstVOJI : for the temple of God is holy, which temple ye are. Know ye not that the unrighteous sljall not inl)Crit tl)e kingbom of (Sob ? I keep under my body, and bring it into subjection : lest that by any means, when I have preached to others, I myself should be a castamax). If any man love not the Lord Jesus Christ, let him be !!An(ltl)- ema iHaran-atl]a. If our gospel be hid, it is hid to them that are lost. The works of the flesh are manifest, which are these ; Adul- tery, fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness, idolatry, witchcraft, hatred, variance, emulations, wrath, strife, seditions, heresies, envy- ings, murders, drunkenness, revellings, and such like : of the which I tell you before, as I have also told you in time past, that tl)Ctl rDl)icl) bo suci) tl)inigs sljall not inl)crit Il)c kingbom of (5obr Hethatsoweth to his flesh g|)all of tl)c flcsl) reap corruption : but he that soweth to the Spirit shall of the Spirit reap life everlasting. No whoremonger, nor unclean person, nor covetous man, who is an idolater, |]atl) am inl)critancc in tl)c kingbom of (Tbrist anb of (Sob. Let no man deceive you with vain words: for be- cause of these things cometh tl)C ttiratl) of (*3ob upon the children of disobedience. Many walk, of whom I have told you often, and now tell you even wee]iing, tliat they ai'e the enemies of the cross of Christ: idIiosc cnb is bcstruction. Ye turned to God from idols, to serve the living and true God ; and to wait for his Son from heaven, whom he raised from the dead, oven Jesus, which delivered us from tl)C UJratl) tO COmc. As the Holy Ghost saith. To-day if ye will hear his voice, harden not your hearts, as in the provocation, in the day of tempta- tion in the wilderness: when your ftithers tempted me, proved mo, and saw ray works forty years. Wherefore I was grieved with tliat generation, and said, They do alway err in their heart ; and they CONSEQUENCES OF SIN, 645 have not known ray ways. 0o 3 sujarc iu Tttn KJratl), (EI)C2 sl]aU not cuter into mn rest. Let us therefore fear, lest a promise being left us of entering into his rest, any of you should seem tO COtne sl)Ort of it. For the earth which drinketh in the rain that cometh oft upon it, and bringeth forth herbs meet for them by whom it is dressed, receiveth blessing from God : but that which beareth thorns and briers is rqccteb, anb is nigl) unto cursing ; u)l)ose cnh is to be burneb. If we sin wilfully after that we have received the knowledge of the truth, there remaineth no more sacrifice for sins, but a certain fearful looking for of |ubgment a\\b ficry iubiguation, mljicl) sljall beyour tl)e abuersarics. Looking diligently lest any man fail of the grace of God ; lest any root of bitterness springing up trouble you, and thereby many be defiled ; lest there be any fornicator, or profane person, as Esau, who for one morsel of meat solb l)is birtl)rigl)t. For ye know how that afterward, when he would have inherited the blessing, [)C was rejcctcb : for l)e founb no phue of re|jcutttuce, tljougl) l]e sougl)t it carcfuUu mitl) tears. When lust hath conceived, it bringeth forth sin: artb sin, tDl)en it is finisljeb, bringcti) fortl) beat!). The eyes of the Lord are over the righteous, and his ears are open unto their prayers: but tljC face of t\)C £orb is agaiust tljem tijat ho cuil. Them that walk after the flesh in the lust of uncleanness, and despise government. Presumptuous are they, self-willed ; . . . . , . These, as natural brute beasts, made to be taken and destroyed, speak evil of the things that they understand not ; anb sl]all uttcrlu perisi) in tl)cir oran corruption: ...... These are wells witliuut water, clouds that are carried with a tem- pest; to u)l)om tl)e mist of barUncss is rescrocb foreuer. Clouds they are without water, carried about of winds ; trees whose fruit witliereth, without fruit, twice dead, plucked up by the roots ; raging waves of the sea, foaming out their own shame ; wandering stars, to u)l)om is rcscrucb tl)e blacliucss of bark- ness foreucr. Tlie heavens and the earth, which are now, are kept in store, reserved unto fire against the day of judgment and pcrbitioU of ungodly men. Whosoever hateth his brother is a murderer : and ye know that no murberer IjatI) eternal life abibing in l)im. The fifth angel sounded, and 1 saw a star fall from heaven unto the earth : and to him was given the key of the bottomless pit. And he opened the bottomless pit ; and there arose a smoke out of Heb. iv. I. Hebrews, vi. 7, 8. Hebrews, X. 26, 27. Hebrews, xii. 15-17. James, i. 15. 1 Peter, iii. 12. 2 Peter, ii. 10, 12, 17. Jude, 12, 13. 2 Peter, iii. 7. 1 John, iii. 15. Revelation, ix. 1-19. Revelation, xvl. I-I> 17-'J1. the pit, as the smoke of a great furnace ; and the sun and the air were darkened by reason of the smoke of the pit. And there came out of the smoke locusts upon the earth : and unto them was given power, iis the scorpions of the earth have power. And it was com- manded them that they should not hurt the grass of the earth, neither any green thing, neither any tree; bllt Dulj} tl)OSC tltCtt tDl)icI) l)aue not ll)c seal of 0ob in tl)cir fort'l)cabs. And to them it was given that they should not kill them, but that they should be tormented five months: and their torment was as the toi'ment of a scorpion, when he striketh a man. And in those days shall men seek death, and shall not find it ; and shall desire to die, and death shall flee from them. And the shapes of the locusts were like unto horses prepared unto battle ; and on their heads were as it were crowns like gold, and their faces were as the faces of men. And they had hair as the hair of women, and their teeth were as the teeth of lions. And they had breast-plates, as it were breast-plates of iron ; and the sound of their wings was as the sound of chariots of many horses running to battle. And they had tails like unto scorpions, and there were stings in their tails : and their power was to hurt men five mouths. And they had a king over them, which is the angel of the bottomless pit, whose name in the Hebrew tongue is Abaddon, but in the Greek tongue hath his name Apollyon. One wo is past ; and behold, there come two woes more here- after. And the sixth angel sounded, and I heard a voice from the four horns of the golden altar which is before God, saying to the sixth angel which had the trumpet, Loose the four angels which are bound in the great river Euphrates. And the four angels were loosed, which were prepared for an hour, and a day, and a month, and a year, for to slay the third part of men. And the number of the army of the horsemen were two hundred thousand thousand : and 1 heard the number of them. And thus I saw the liorses in the vision, and them that sat on them, having breast-plates of fire, and of jacinth, and brimstone : and the heads of the horses were as the heads of lions ; and out of their mouths issued fire, and smoke, and brimstone. By these three was the third part of men killed, by the fire, and by the smoke, and by the brimstone, which issued out of their mouths. For their power is in their mouth, and in their tails ; for their tails were like unto serpents, and had heads, and with them they do hurt. And I heard a great voice out of the temple, saying to the sovfii angels. Go your ways, and pour out the vials of tl)C roratl) of VSob upon the earth. And the first went, and poured out his vial upon the eaith ; and tlicrti M\ a noisome and grievous sore upon the men which had the mark of the beast, and upon them which worshipped his image. CONSEQUENCES OF SIN 647 And the second angel poured out his vial upon the sea ; and it be- came as the blood of a dead man ; and every living soul died in the sea. And the third angel poured out his vial u])on the rivers and fountains of waters ; and they became blood. And I heard the angel of the waters say, Thou art righteous, Lord, which art, and wast, and shalt be, because thou hast judged thus. For they have shed the blood of saints and prophets, and thou hast given them blood to drink ; for they are worthy. And I heard another out of the altar say. Even so. Lord God Almighty, true and right- eous are thy judgments. And the fourth angel poured out his vial upon the sun ; and power was given unto him to scorch men with fire. And men were scorched with great heat, and blasphemed the name of God, which hath power over these plagues : and they re- pented not to give him glory. And the fifth angel poured out his vial upon the seat of the beast ; and his kingdom was full of darkness ; and they gnawed their tongues for pain, and blasphemed the God of heaven, because of their pains and their sores, and re- pented not of their deeds. And the sixth angel poured out his vial upon the great river Euphrates; and the water thereof was dried up, that "the way of the kings of the east might be pre- pared And the seventh angel poured out his vial into the air; and there came a great voice out of the temple of heaven, from the throne, saying, It is done. And there were voices, and thunders, and lightnings ; and there was a great earthquake, such as was not since men were upon the earth, so mighty an earthquake, and so great. And the great city was divided into three parts, and the cities of the nations fell : and great Babylon came in remembrance before God, to give unto her tl)C Clip of tl}e toillC of tllC ficrcc- ncss of Ijis UJratl). And every island fled away, and the moun- tains were not found. And there fell upon men a great hail out of heaven, every stone about the weight of a talent: and men blas- phemed God because of the plague of the hail; for the plague thereof was exceeding great. I John saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven, pi-epared as a bride adorned for her husband. ^ub tl)crc 3l)aU in no toisc enter into it anything that defileth, neitiier whatsoever worketh abomination, or maketh a lie : but they which are written in the Lamb's book of life. For tDitl)0ttt are dogs, and sorcerers, and whoremongers, and murderers, and idolaters, and whosoever loveth and maketh a lie. Revelation, xxi. 2, 'SI. Revelation, xxii. 15. XX. UepEntattre, Gen. vi. 5-7. Leviticus, xxvi. 27, 37-42. Numbers, xxiii. 19. Peuteron. iv. 3U, 31. Deuleron. XXX. 1-3, tiv*'s unto the land of the enemy, far or near; yet if tl)Ct} sl)aU bctllink tlicmsclncs in the land whither they were carried caji- tivcs, anb repent, ;iiid make supplication unto thee in the land of them that carried them captives, saning, tDc l)aiic sinncb, anb l)aiic bone pcrncrGcln, U)c l)aiic committeb mickcbncss; anb so return unto tl)ec mitl) all tl)eir l)cart, anb mitl) all tl)eir soul, in the land of their enemies, which led them away captive, EEPENTANCE. 651 and pray unto thee toward their land, which thou gavest unto their fathers, the city which thou hast chosen, and the house which I have built for thy name : tlien hear thou their prayer and tlieir supplication in heaven thy dwelling-place, and maintain their cause. It came to pass, when the king [Josiah] had heard the words of tlie book of the law, that he rent his clothes. And the king commanded Hilkiah the pi-iest, and Ahikam the son of Shaphan, and Achbor the son of Michaiah, and Shaphan, the scribe, and Asahiah a servant of the king's, saying, Go ye, inquire of the Lord for me, and for the people, and for all Judah, concerning the words of this book that is found : for great is the wrath of the Lord that is kindled against us, because our fathers have not hearkened unto the words of this book, to do according unto all that which is writ- ten concerning us. So Hilkiah the priest, and Ahikam, and Achbor, and Shaphan, and Asahiah, went unto Huldah the prophetess, the wife of Shallum the son of Tikvah, the son of Harhas, keeper of the wardrobe; (now she dwelt in Jerusalem in the college;) and they communed with her. And she said unto them. Thus saith the Lord God of Israel, Tell the man that sent you to me. Thus saith the Lord, Behold, I will bring evil upon this place, and upon the inhabitants thereof, even all the words of the book which the king of .Judah hath read : because they have forsaken me, and have burned incense unto other gods, that they might provoke me to anger with all the works of their hands ; therefore my wrath shall be kindled against this place, and shall not be quenched. But to the king of Judah which sent you to inquire of the Lord, thus shall ye say to him, Thus saith the Lord God of Israel, As touching the words which thou hast heard; because tl)ine l)eavt mas tenber, a\xb tl)on Ijast Ijumbleb tljn- Self before tl)e i!orb, when thuu heaidest what I spake against this place, and against the inhabitants thereof, that they should be- come a desolation and a curse, attb l)ast rent tl)11 clotl)es, anb toept before nte; I also have heard thee, saith the Lord. Behold therefore, I will gather thee unto thy fathers, and thou shalt be gathered into thy grave in peace; and thine eyes shall not see all the evil which I will bring upon this place. And they brought the kinij word ao-ain And like unto him was there no king before him, tl}at turueb to tlie Corb tnitli all l)is beart, anb toitb all bis sonl, anb mil) all l)is niigbt. accorbiug to all tl)e iaxo of iUoscs : neither after him arose there any like him. The Lord appeared to Solomon by night, and said unto him, I liave heard thy prayer, and have chosen this place to myself for an house of sacrifice. If I shut up heaven that there be no rain, or if I command the locusts to devour the land, or if I send pestilence among my people; if mn people, xa\)k\) arc calleb bti ntn name, 2 Kin^s, xxii. 11-20, xxiii. 25. 2 Chronicles, vii. 12-14. 652 REPENTANCE. 2 Chronicles, XV. 3, 4. 2 Chronicles, XXX. 6-9. 2 Chronicles, XXX. 18, 19. 2 Chronicles, xxxiii. 11-13, 15, 10. Job, xl. 13-18. sljall Ijumblc tl)cmsclocs, aiib pxan, anh seek tnn face, axxb turn from tijeir roickeb mans; then will I hear from heaven, and will forgive their sin, and will heal their land. For a long season Israel hath been without the true God, and without a teaching priest, and without law. But when they in their trouble bib turii uttto tl)e Zoxtf ©ob of Jsracl, mib SOUgljt l)int, he was found of them. The posts went with the letters from the king and his princes throughout all Israel and Judah, and according to the command- ment of the king, saying, Ye children of Israel, turu again UlltO tl)e l!orb (3o^ of ':^bral)am, Ssaac, anb SsracI, and he will return to the remnant of you that are escaped out of the hand of the kings of Assyria. And be not ye like your lathers, and like your brethren, which trespassed against the Lord God of their fathers, who therefore gave them up to desolation, as ye see. Now be ye not stitf-necked, as your fathers were, but yiclb yoitrselucs unto tl)C £orb, and enter into his sanctuary, which he hath sanc- tified forever : and serve tlie Lord your God, that the fierceness of his wrath may turn away from you. For if ye tUVU again nntO tl)C Corb, your brethren and your children shall find compassion before them that lead them captive, so that they shall come again into this land : for the Lord your God is gracious and merciful, and will not turn away his face from you, if jjc return untO i)iin. A multitude of the people, even many of Ephraim, and Manasseh, Issachar, and Zebulun, had not cleansed themselves, yet did they eat the passover otherwise than it was written. But Hez- ekiah prayed for them, saying, The good Lord pardon every one tl}at ^jrcparetl) l)is l)eart to seek (6ob, tlje £orb ©ob of l)is fatljers, though he be not cleansed according to the purification of the sanctuary. The Lord brought upon them the captains of the host of the king of Assyria, which took Manasseh among the thorns, and bound him with fetters, and carried him to Babylon. And when he was in aftlietion, he besought the Lord his God, anb IjUlubleb l}imsclf grcatin before tlje (Sob of l)is fathers, and prayed unto him : and he was entreated of him, and heard his sup])lica- tion, and brought him again to Jerusalem into his kingdom. Then Manasseh knew that the Loid he was God li\\b l)e took aroaii tl)e strange gobs, anb tl)e ibol out of tl)c 1)0U5C of tl)e Corb, anb all tlje altars tijat l)e Ijab built in il}c mount of tl)e Ijousc of tl)c t!orb, anb in Jerusalem, anb cast tl)Cm out of tl)e Citn. And he rei)aircd the altar of the Lord, and sacrificed thereon peace-otierings and thank-otierings, and commanded Judah to serve the Lord God of Israel. If thou prepare tl)ine Ijeart, r he is gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kinJucss, and repenteth him of the evil. Who knoweth if jje uiill return inxb repent, and leave a blessing behind him ; even a meat-otfering and a drink- otferinjj unto the Lord vour God ? I have given you cleanness of teeth in all your cities, and want of bread in all your places: iiet Ijaoe UC not rcturucb UUtO me, saith the Lord. And also I have witldiolden the rain from you, when there were yet three months to the harvest : and I caused it to rain upon one city, and caused it not to rain upon another city : Dan. iv. 27. Hosea, V. 14, 15. Ho9eut ttit'y did not hear, nor hearken unto me, saith tlie Lord. REPENTANCE. 661 Even from the days of your fathers ye are gone away from mine onlinnnces and have not kept them. UctnrU UlttO IttC, axib 3 toill return unto nou, saith the Lord of hosts. Jiiit ye said, Wherein shall we return ? \Vill a man rob God ? Yet ye have robbed me. Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the coming of the great an-l dreadful day of the Lord : a^xb l)C sl)rtll turu tlic l)cart of tl)e fathers to tlje cl)ilbrcn, anh tl)c l)cart of tl)c cljilbrcn to tl)cir fatljcrs, lest I come and smite the earth with a curse. In those days came John the Baptist, preaching in the wilder- ness of Judea, and saying, tlcpcnt tie ; for the kingdom of heaven is at hand. For this is he that was spoken of by the prophet Esaias, saying, The voice of one crying in the wilderness, prepare Jie tl)C tDti^ of tlje £orb, make l)i5 patlje straigl)t. And the same John had his raiment of camel's hair, and a leathern girdle about his loins ; and his meat was locusts and wild honey. Then went out to him Jerusalem, and all Judea, and all the region round about Jordan, and were baptized of him in Jor- dan, confessing their sins. But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees come to his baptism, he said unto them, O generation of vipers, who hath warned you to flee from the wrath to come? Sring forti) tl)ere- fore fruits meet for repentance : and think not to say within yourselves. We have Abraham to our father : for I say unto you, that God is able of these stone~s to raise up children unto Abraham. And now also the axe is laid unto the root of the trees : therefore every tree which bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire. The word of God came unto John the son of Zacharias in the wilderness. And he came into all the country about Jordan, preaching tl)c baptism of repentance for tl)e remission of sins ; as it is written in the book of the words of Esaias the prophet, saying, The voice of one crying in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make his paths straight. Every valley shall be filled, and every mountain and hill shall be brought low; and the crooked shall be made straight and the rough ways shall be made smooth ; and all flesh shall see the salvation of God. Then said he to the multitude that came forth to be baptized of him, O generation of vipers, who hath warned you to flee from the wnith to come? Bring fortl) tl)erefore fruits to or 1 1) n of repentance, and begin not to say within yourselves. We have Abraham to our father: for I say unto you, That God is able of these stones to raise up children unto Abraham. And now also the axe is laid unto the root of the trees : every tree therefore which bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire. And the people asked him, saying. What shall we do then ? Mai. iii. 7, 8. Mai. Iv. 5, C. JIallhew, iii. J-10. Luke, iii. 2-14. 662 KEPENTANCE. Mark, i. 14, 15. Matthew, xi. 20-24. Luke, xiii. 1-5. Mark, vl. 7, l(^-12. Luke, XV. He answereth and saith unto them, He that hath two coats, let him impart to him that hath none; and he that hath meat, let him do likewise. Then came also publicans to be baptized, and said unto him, Master, what shall we do ? And he said unto them, Exact no more than that which is appointed you. And the soldiers likewise demanded of him, saying, And what shall we do ? And he said unto them, Do violence to no man, neither accuse any falsely ; and be content with your wages. After that John was put in prison, Jesus came into Galilee, preaching the gospel of the kingdom of God, and saying. The time is fultilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand : repent fie, and believe the gospel. Then began he to upbraid the cities wherein most of his mighty works were done, bccausc tl)cn rcpcnteb not: woe unto thee, Chorazin ! woe unto thee, Bethsaida ! for if the mighty works, which were done in you, had been done in Tyre and Sidon, tl)CD tijoulb \)avc rcpcntcb long ngo in sacluloti) anb aslies. Bu"t I say unto you, It shall be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon at the day of judgment, than for you. And thou, Capernaum, which art exalted unto heaven, shalt be brought down to hell : for if the mighty works, which have been done in thee, had been done in Sodom, it would have remained until this day. But I say unto you, That it shall be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon at the day of judgment, than for thee. There were present some that told him of the Galileans, whose blood Pilate had mingled with their sacrifices. And Jesus answering said unto them, Suppose ye that these Galileans were sinners above all the Galileans, because they suffered such things ? I tell you, Nay: but, except ge repent, ye shall all likewise perish. Or those eighteen, upon whom the tower in Siloam fell, and slew them, think ye that they were sinners above all men that dwelt in Jerusalem ? 1 tell you. Nay : but, cXCCpt ^C repent, ye shall all likewise perish. He called unto him the twelve, and began to send them forth by two and two ; and gave them power over unclean spirits ; . . . . . • And he said unto them, In what place soever ye enter into an house, there abide till ye depart from that place. And whoso- ever shall not receive you, nor hear you, when ye depart thence, shake otf the dust under vour feet for a testimony ajjainst them. Verily 1 say unto you, It shall be more tolerable for Sodom and Gomorrah in the day of judgment, than for that city. And tliey went out, anb prcacl)cb tl)at men sl)oulb re- pent. Then drew near unto him all the publicans and sinners for to KEPENTANCE. 663 bear him. And the Pharisees and scribes murmured, saying, This man receiveth sinners, and eateth with them. And he spake this parable unto them, saying. What man of you, ha\'ing an hundred sheep, if he lose one of them, doth not leave the ninety and nine in the wilderness, and go after that which is lost, until he find it ? And when he hath found it, he layeth it on his shoulders, rejoicing. And when he cometh home, he calleth together his fi'iends and neighbours, saying unto them, Rejoice with me; for 3 \)avc fottiib mn sl)ccp u)l)icl) roas lost. I say unto you, that fikcraise jon sl)aU bc in Ijeaocn omx one sinner tliat rcpentctl), more than over ninety and nine just persons, which need no repentance. Either what woman having ten pieces of silver, if she lose one piece, doth not light a candle, and sweep the house, and seek dili- gently till she find it ? And when she hath found it, she calleth her friends and her neighbours together, saying. Rejoice with me; for M \)avc founb tl)e piece iDl)icl) 3 Ijab lost. Likewise, I say unto you, There is jt)y in the presence of the angels of God OtJer one sinner tl)ct rcpentctl). And he said, A certain man had two sons ; and the younger of them said to his fatlier, Father, give me the portion of goods that falleth to me. And he divided unto them his living. And not many days after the younger son gathered all to- gether, and took his journey into a far country, and there wasted his substance with riotous living. And when he had spent all, there arose a mighty famine in that land ; and he began to be in want. And he went and joined himself to a citizen of that country ; and he sent him into his fields to feed swine. And he would fain have filled his belly with the husks that the swine did eat ; and no man gave unto him. And rolien l)e came to Ijimself, he said. How many hired servants of my father's have bread enough and to spare, and I perish with hunger! S toill arise anb go to mn fatljcr, anb mill saji nnto l)im, i^atljcr, J ijaue Guinch against licaocn, anb before tl)ee, anb am no more U)ortl)n to be calleb tl)n son : make me as one of tl)n Ijireb seruants. And he arose, and came to his father. But when he was yet a great way off, his father saw him, and had compassion, and ran, and fell on his neck, and kissed him. And the son said unto him. Father, I have sinned against heaven, and in thy sight, and am no more worthy to be called thy son. l^ut the father said to his serv- ants. Bring forth the best robe, and put it on him ; and put a ring on his hand, and shoes on his feet : and bring hither the fatted calf, and kill it ; and let us eat, and be merry : for this my son was dead, and is alive again ; he was lost, and is found. And they began to be merry. Now his elder son was in the field : and as he came and drew nigh to the house, he heard music and dancing. And he called 664 REPElSrTANCE. Luke, xvi. 2-2-31, Matthew, Luke, xxlv. 44-47. one of the servants and asked what these things meant. And he said unto him, Thy brother is come : and thy fixther hath killed the fatted calf, because he hath received him safe and sound. And he was angry, and would not go in ; therefore came his father out, and entreated him. And he answering, said to his father, Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment ; and yet thou never gavest me a kid, that I might make meriy with my friends : but as soon as this thy son was come, which hatii devoured thy living with hai'lots, thou hast killed for him the fatted calf. And he said unto him, Son, thou art ever with me ; and all that T have is thine. It was meet that we should make merry, and be glad : for tl)is tl)ii brotl)cr roas 'bcob^ aiib is aliuc ngain; anb tnas lost, mib is fomib. The beggar died, and was carried by the angels into Abraham's bosom. The rich man also died, and was buried : and in hell he lift up his eyes, being in torments, and seeth Abraham afar off, and Lazarus in his bosom. And he cried, and said. Father Abra- ham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus, that he may dip the tip of his finger in water, and cool my tongue : for 1 am tormented in this flame. But Abraham said, Son, remember that thou in thy lifetime receivedst thy good things, and likewise Lazarus evil things : but now he is comforted, and thou art tormented. And besides all this, between us and you there is a great gulf fixed : so that they which would pass from hence to you, cannot ; neither can they pass to us, that Avould come from thence. Then he said, I pray thee therefore, father, that thou wouldest send him to my father's house : for I have five brethren ; that he may testify unto them, lest they also come into this place of tor- ment. Abraham saith unto him. They have Moses and the proph- ets ; let them hear them. And he said. Nay, father Abraham : but if one u)cnt nnto tl)cm from tl)c bcab, tl)cn will rc^icnt. And he said unto him, If tliey hear not Moses and the ])roplu'ts, ncitlicr roill tl)cii be persuabcb, tljougl) one rose from tl)C hcab. What think ye ? A certain man had two sons ; and he came to the first, and said, Son, go work to-day in my vineyard. He an- swered and said, I will not; but afterward j)C repeiltcb, aub tDCUt. And he came to the second, and said likewise. And he answered and said, I go, sir: and weut not. Whether of them twain did the will of his father ? They say unto him, The first. Jesus saith unto them, Verily I say unto you, Tliat the publicans and the harlots go into the kingdom of God be- fore you. For John came unto you in the way of righteousness, and ye believed him not : but the publicans and the harlots believed him : and ye, when ye had seen it, repciUeb not aftenoarb, tljat nc migl)t bclicuc Ijim. And he said unto them, These are tlie words which I spake unto you, while I was yet Avith you, that all things must be fulfilled REPENTANCE. 665 which were written in the law of Moses, and in the prophets, and in the psahns, concerning me. Then opened he their understand- ing, that they might understand the scriptures. And said unto them, Thus it is written, and thus it behoved Christ to suffer, and to rise from the dead the third day : and that rcpClttanCC and remission of sins should be preached in his name among all nations. When they lieard this, they were pricked in their heart, and said unto Peter and to the rest of the apostles, Men and brethren, what shall we do? Then Peter said unto them, tUpettt, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the re- mission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost. Kcpent ge therefore, and be COltoerteb, that your sins may be blotted out, when the times of refreshing shall come from the presence of the Lord. When Simon saw that through laying on of the apostles' hands the Holy Ghost was given, he offered them money, saying. Give me also this power, that on whomsoever I lay hands, he may receive the Holy Ghost. But Peter said unto him. Thy money perish with thee, because thou hast thought that the gift of God may be purchased with money. Thou hast neither part nor lot in this matter : for thy heart is not right ia the sight of God. Hc- pent tl]CrcforC of tl)is tl)n roickcbncSS, and pray God, if perhaps the thought of thine heait may be forgiven thee. For I perceive that thou art in the gall of bitterness, and in the bond of iniquity. And it came to pass, as Peter passed throughout all quarters, he came down also to the saints which dwelt at Lydda. And there he found a certain man named ^Eneas, which had kept his bed eight years, and was sick of the palsy. And Peter said unto him, ^neas, Jesus Christ maketh thee whole : arise, and make thy bed. And he arose immediately. And all that dwelt at Lydda and Saron saw him, and turned to tl)C £orb. Of this man's seed [David's] hath God, according to his promise, raised unto Israel a Saviour, Jesus : when John had first preached, before his coming, tl)e baptism of repCUtauCC to all the people of Israel. The times of this ignorance God winked at ; but now cont- tttanbctl) all men encrnraljerc to repent. I kept back nothing that was profitable unto you, but have shewed you, and have taught you publickly, and from house to house, testifying both to the Jews, and also to the Greeks, repentance totoarb ©ob, and fiiith toward our Lord Jesus Christ. And I said. Who art thou, Lord ? And he said, I am Jesus whom thou persecutest. But rise, and stand upon thy feet : for I Acts ii. 37, 38. Acts, id. 19. Acts, viii. 18-23. Acts, ix. 3-2-35. Acts, xiii. i!3, 24. Acts, xvii. 30. Acts, XX. 20, 21. Acts, xxvi. 15-20. 666 REPENTANCE. Rom. ii. 3, 4. 2 Corinth, vii. 8-11. 2 Timothy, ii. ii4-26. Heb. vi. 1. Hebrews, xii. 14-17. have appeared unto thee for this purpose, to make thee a minister and a witness both of these things which thou hast seen, and of those things in the which I will appear unto thee ; delivering thee from the people, and from the Gentiles, unto whom now I send thee, to open their eyes, and to turit tl)cm from barkncS0 tO ligl]t, anb from t\)c poroer of Satan unto (Sob, that they may receive forgiveness of sins, and inheritance among them which are sanctified by faith that is in me. Whereupon, O king Agrippa, I was not disobedient unto the heavenly vision : but shewed first unto them of Damascus, and at Jerusalem, and throughout all the coasts of Judea, and then to the Gentiles, that they should tcpcnt onb turn to (5ob, anb bo morks meet for repentance. Thinkest thou this, O man, that judgest them which do such things, and doest the same, that thou shalt escape the judgment of God ? or despisest thou the riches of his goodness and forbearance and long-suffering ; not knowing that the goodness of God leab- etl) tl]ee to repentance ? Though I made you sorry with a letter, I do not repent, though I did repent : for I perceive that the same epistle hath made you sorry, though it were but for a season. Now I rejoice, not that ye were made sorry, but that ye sor- rowed to repentance : for ye were made sorry after a godly man- ner, that ye might receive damage by us in nothing. For godly sorrow tDorketl) repentance to saluation not to be repentcb of: but the sorrow of the world worketh death. For behold this self- same thing, that ye sorrowed after a godly sort, \3j\)Clt carefulness it tDrougljt in jiou, gea, roljat clearing of jiourselncs, gca, u)l]at inbignation, gea, roljat fear, gea, roljat oeljement besire, gea, mljat ^eal, gea, toliat reoenge! In all things ye have ap- proved yourselves to be clear in this matter. The servant of the Lord must not strive ; but be gentle unto all men, apt to teach, patient, in meekness instructing those that oppose themselves ; if God peradventure toill gine tl)em repent- ance to tl]e acknorolebging of tl)e trutl); and that they may recover themselves out of the snare of the devil, who are taken captive by him at his will. Leaving the principles of the doctrine of Christ, let us go on unto perfection ; not laying again tl)e fouubation of repentance from hcah toorks, and of faith toward God. Follow peace with all men, and holiness, without which no Tnan shall see the Lord : looking diligently lest any man fail of the grace of God ; lest any root of bitterness springing up trouble you, and thereby many be defiled ; lest there be any fornicator, or pro- fane person, as Esau, who for one morsel of meat sold his birth- right. For ye know how that afterward, when he would have in- REPENTANCE. 667 herited the blessing, he was rejected : for |)c fottttb no pltUC of repentance, tijongi) l)c songl)! it carcfullu raitl) tears. DratD nigl) to ©ob, and lie will draw nigh to you. (tlcanse sour banbs, lie sinners, anb purifn jonr Ijearts, jie bouble- minbcb. Be afflicted, and mourn, and weep : let your laughter be turned to mourning, and your joy to heaviness. Humble yourselves in the sight of the Lord, and he shall lift you up. The Lord is not slack concerning his promise, as some men count slackness ; but is long-suft'ering to us-ward, not willing that any should perish, but tljat all sljoixlb come to repentance. Unto the angel of the church of Ephesus, write ; . . . . . . I have somewhat against thee, because thou hast left thy first love. Remember therefore from whence thou art fallen, and repent, arib ho tl)c first works ; or else I will come unto thee quickly, and will remove thy candlestick out of his place, ej^cept tl)on repent. To the angel of the church in Pergamos write ; . . . . . . I have a few things against thee, because thou hast there them that hold the doctrine of Balaam, who taught Balak to cast a stumbling-block before the children of Israel, to eat things sacrificed unto idols, and to commit fornication. So hast thou also them that hold the doctrine of the Nicolaitanes, which thing I hate. Hepent ; or else I will come unto thee quickly, and will fight against them with the sword of my mouth. Unto the angel of the church in Thyatira write ; . . . . . . I have a few things against thee, because thou sufierest that Avoman Jezebel, which calleth herself a prophetess, to teach and to seduce my servants to commit fornication, and to eat things sacrificed unto idols. <^nb 3 gaoe l)cr space to repent of Ijer fornication, and she repented not. Behold, I will cast her into a bed, and them that commit adultery with her into great tribulation, except t^en repent of tl)eir beebs. And unto the angel of the church in Sardis write ; These things saith he that hath the seven Spirits of God, and the seven stars ; I know thy works, that thou hast a name that thou livest, and art dead. Be watchful, and strengthen the things which re- main, that are ready to die : for I have not found thy works perfect before God. Remember therefore how thou hast received and heard, anb l)olb fast, anb repent. If therefore thou shalt not watch, I will come on thee as a thief, and thou shalt not know what hour I will come upon thee. And thus I saw the horses in the vision, and them that sat on them, having breast-plates of fire, and of jacinth, and brimstone : and the heads of the horses were as the heads of lions ; and out of their mouths issued fire, and smoke, and brimstone. By these three was the third part of men killed, by the fire, and by the smoke. James, iv. 8-10. 2 Peter, iii. 9. Revelation, ii. 1, 4, 5. Revelation, ii. 12, 14-16. Revelation, ii. 18, 20-22. Rev. iii. 1-3. Revelation, ix. 17-21. 668 KEPENTANCE. Revelation, xvi. 1, 8-11. and by the brimstone, which issued out of their mouths. For tlieir power is in their mouth, and in their tails : for their tails were like unto serpents, and had heads, and with them they do hurt. And the rest of the men which were not killed by these plagues yet rcj]cntcb not of the roorks of tljcir l)anbs, tl)at tl)cji sljoulilJ not U)orsl)ip bcuils, aixb ibols of golb anb siluer, a\ib brass, nnb stone, lUib of tOOob : which neither can see, nor hear, nor walk: ncitljcr rcpcntcb tlicn of tl)cir innrbcrs, nor of tijcir sorceries, nor of tl)eir fornication, nor of tl)eir tijcfts. And I heard a great voice out of the temple, saying to the seven angels. Go your ways, and pour out the vials of the wrath of God upon the earth And the fourth angel pom'ed out his vial upon the sun ; and power was given unto him to scorch men with fire. And men were scorched with great heat, and blasphemed the name of God, which hath power over these plagues : and tljen repentcJj not tO igine l)im glorn. And the fifth angel poured out his vial upon the seat of the beast ; and his kingdom was full of darkness ; and they gnawed their tongues for pain, and blasphemed the God of heaven, because of their pains and their sores, and repentcb not of tl)eir beebs. XXI. I^nitlj, mjiat? God said unto Noah, The end of all flesh is come before me ; for the earth is filled with violence through them : and behold, I will destroy them with the earth. intake tl)cc on ark of gopljer-mooli* rooms shalt thou make in the ark, and shalt pitch it within and without with pitch. And this is the fashion which thou shalt make it of: The length of the ark shall be three hundred cubits, the breadth of it fifty cubits, and the height of it thirty cubits. A window shalt thou make to the ark, and in a cubit shalt thou finish it above ; and the door of the ark shalt thou set in the side thereof: with lower, second and third stories shalt thou make it. And behold, I, even I, do bring a flood of waters upon the earth, to destroy all flesh, wherein is the breath of life, from under heaven : and everything that is in the earth shall die. But with thee will I establish my covenant : and thou shalt come into the ark, thou, and thy sons, and thy wife, and thy sons' wives with thee. And of every living thing of all flesh, two of every sort shalt thou bring into the ark, to keep them alive with thee : they shall be male and female. Of fowls after their kind, and of cattle after their kind, of every creeping thing of the earth after his kind ; two of every sort shall come unto thee to keep them alive. And take thou unto thee of all food that is eaten, and thou shalt gather it to thee ; and it shall be for food for thee, and for them. ®l)us bib Noal) ; atcorbing to all tl)at (Sob commanbcb l)im, so bib l)c. Now the Lord had said unto Abram, Oct tl) CC OUt of tl)0 countrii, anb from tl)i] kinbrcb, inxb from tljn fatljcr's l)onse", unto a iailb tl)at 3 mil sl)CU) tl)CC : and I will make of thee a great nation, and I will bless thee, and make thy name great ; and thou shalt be a blessing: and I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee : and in thee shall all families of the earth be bi Genesis, v-i. 13-22. So ^bram bcpartcb, as tl)c £orb Ijab spoken unto l)im, :iiid Li)t went witli him : and Abram was seventy and five years old when he departed out uf Ilaran. And Abram took Sarai his wife, and Lot his brother's son, and all their substance that they had gathered, and the souls that they had gotten in Haran ; anh Gen. xii. 1-5. 670 FAITH, WHAT? Gen. XV. 1-6. Genesis, xxii. 1-14. tljcg tocnt forti) to go into tl)e ianb of QIanaan; anb into tl)e lanb of Canaan tl)C2 came. The word of the Lord came unto Abram in a vision, saying, Fear not Abram : I am thy shield, and thy exceeding great reward. And Abram said, Lord God, what wilt thou give me, seeing I go childless, and the steward of my house is this Eliezer of Damascus ? And Abram said. Behold, to me thou hast given no seed : and lo, one born in my house is my heir. And behold, the word of the Lord came unto him, saying, This shall not be thine heir ; but he that shall come forth out of thine own bowels shall be thine heir. And he brought him forth abroad, and said, Look now toward heaven, and tell the stars, if thou be able to number them : and he said unto him, So shall thy seed be. And he bclictici in tl)e £orb ; and he counted it to him for righteousness. And it came to pass after these things, that God did tempt Abraham, and said unto him, Abraham : and he said, behold, here I am. And he said, Qlakc noro tl)2 son, tl)ine onl2 son Ssaar, lDl)Om tl)On loocst, and get thee into the land of Moriah ; anb offer I)im tijere for a burnt-offering upon one of the mountains which I will tell thee of. And Abraham rose up early in the morning, and saddled his ass, and took two of his young men with him, anb Jsaac l)is SOn, and clave the wood for the burnt-offering, and rose up, and went unto the place of which God had told him. Then on the third day Abraham lifted up his eyes, and saw the place afar off. And Abraham said unto his young men. Abide ye here with the ass, and J[ anb tl)e lab will go yonder and wor- ship, anb come again to gon. And Abraham took the wood of the burnt-offering, and laid it upon Isaac his son ; and he took the fire in his hand and a knife : and they went both of them to- gether. And Isaac spake unto Abraham his father, and said. My father : and he said. Here am I, my son. And he said. Behold the fire and the wood : but where is the lamb for a burnt-offering ? And Abraham said, My son, God will pro\ide himself a lamb for a burnt-offering : so they went both of them together. And they came to the place which God had told him of; and Abraham built an altar there, and laid the wood in order ; and bound Isaac his son, and laid him on the altar upon the wood. And Abraham stretched forth his hand, and took the knife to slay his son. And the angel of the Lord called unto him out of heaven, and said, Abraham, Abraham. And he said. Here am I. And he said. Lay not thine hand upon the lad, neither do thou anything unto him : for now I know that thou fearest God, seeing thou hast not withheld thy son, thine only son, from me. And Abraham lifted up his eyes, and looked, and behold, behind him a ram caught FAITH, WHAT? 671 in a thicket by his horns : and Abraham went and took the ram, and offered him up for a burnt-oftering in the stead of his son. And Abraham called the name of that place Jehovah-jireh :' as it is said to this day, In the mount of the Lord it shall be seen. And Isaac called Jacob and blessed him, and charged him, and said unto him, Thou shalt not take a wife of the daughters of Canaan. Arise, go to Padan-aram, to the house of Bethuel thy mother's father ; and take thee a wife from thence of the daughters of Laban thy mother's brother. And God Almighty bless thee, and make thee fruitful, and multiply thee, that thou mayest be a multitude of people; anh Qivc tl)ce tl)c blfsging of ^braljam, to thcc, anh to tl)p seeb roitl) tl)cc ; t!)at tljoix mapcst intjcrit tl)c ianh tDl)crein tijoii art a stranger, roliicl) ©o5 gaoe titxto !^bral)am. I Ijaoe maiteb for tljn salmuion, (E> £orb ! And Joseph dwelt in Egypt, he, and his father's house : and Joseph lived an hundred and ten years. And Joseph saw Ephraim's children of the third generation : the children also of Machir, the son of Manasseh, were brought up upon Joseph's knees. And Jo- seph said unto his brethren, I die; and God will surely visit you, and bring you out of this land, unto the land which he sware to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob. And Joseph took an oath of the children of Israel, saying, ©ob roill SUrclg cisit gOIl, Otlb ge 6l)aU carrn up ntn bones from l)cnce. So Joseph died, being an hundred and ten years old : and they embalmed him, and he was put in a coffin in Egypt. The Lord said unto Moses, Rise up early in the morning, and stand before Pharaoh, and say unto him. Thus saith the Lord God of the Hebrews, Let my people go, that they may serve me. . . . . . . Behold, to-morrow about this time I will cause it to rain a very grievous hail, such as hath not been in Egypt since the foundation thereof even until now. Send therefore now, and gather thy cattle,and all that thou hast in the field : for upon every man and beast which shall be found in the field, and shall not be brought home, the hail shall come down upon them, and they shall die. lie that fcarcb tl)c roorb of tl)c £orb among tl)c servants of pijaraol) mabc Ijis scroants anb l)is cattle flee into tlje IjOUSCS : and he that regarded not the word of the Lord left his ser- vants and his cattle in the field. The Lord hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and he pursued after the children of Israel : and the children of Israel went out with an high hand. But the Egyptians pursued after them all the horses and chariots of Pharaoh, and his horsemen, and his army and overtook them encamping by the sea, beside Pi-hahiroth, before Baal-zephon. And when Pharaoh drew nigh, the children of Israel lifted up 1 That is, TIte Lord will see, or provide. Genesis, xxviii. 1-4. Gen. xlix. 18. Gen,l.SS-26. Exodus, Ix. 13, 18-21. Exodus, xly. 8-16, 30, 31. 672 FAITH, WHAT? Deuteron. i. 3, 5-8, 19-33. their eyes, and behold, the Egyptians marched after thera ; and they were sore afraid : and the children of Israel cried out unto the Lord. And they said unto Moses, Because there were no graves in Egy])t, hast thou taken us away to die in the wilderness ? Where- fore hast thou dealt thus with us, to carry us forth out of Egypt ? Is not this the word that we did tell thee in Egypt, saying, Let us alone, that we may serve the Egyptians ? For it had been better for us to serve the Egyptians, than that we should die in the wil- derness. And Moses said unto the people. Fear ye not, stand still, and see the salvation of the Lord, which he will shew to you to-day : for the Egyptians whom ye have seen to-day, ye shall see them again no more forever. The Lord shall fight for you, and ye shall hold your peace. And the Lord said unto Moses, Wherefore criest thou unto me? Speak iTiito tl)c cl)ilbrai of Isrocl, that tljcji 90 for- tDCirb : but lift thou up thy rod, and stretch out thine hand over the sea, and divide it: and the children of Israel shall go on dry ground through the midst of the sea Thus the Lord saved Israel that day out of the hand of the Egyptians : and Israel saw the Egyptians dead upon the sea-shore. And Israel saw that great work which the Lord did upon the Egyptians : and the people feared the Lord, attJj bcUcoeb tl)C f^orb, and his ser- vant Moses. And it came to pass in the fortieth year, in the eleventh month, on the first day of the month, that Moses spake unto the children of Israel, according unto all that the Lord had given him in commandment unto thera ; On this side Jor- dan, in the land of Moab, began Moses to declare this law, saying, The Lord our God spake unto us in Horeb, saying. Ye have dwelt long enough in this mount : Turn you, and take your journey, and go to the mount of the Amorites, and unto all the places nigh thereunto, in the plain, in the hills, and in the vale, and in the south, and by the sea-side, to the land of the Canaanites, and unto Lebanon, unto the great river, the river Euphrates, Behold, I have set the land before you : go in and possess the land which the Lord sware unto your fathers, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, to give unto them and to their seed after them. . • And when Ave departed from Iloreb, we went through all that great and terrible wilderness, which ye saw by the way of the mountain of the Amorites, as the Lord our God commanded us ; ;ind we came to Kadesh-barnea. And I said unto you. Ye are come unto the mountain of the Amorites, which the Lord our God doth give unto us. Behold, the Lord thy God hath set the land before thee : go lip (\nh poGGcos it, ns tl)C Corb (Pob of tl)n fiUljcvG l)atl) saib unto tl)cc ; fear not, neitljer be bisconragcb. And ye came near unto me every one of you, and said. We FAITH, WHAT? 673 will send men before us, and they shall search us out the land, and bring us word again by what way we must go up, and into what cities we shall come. And the saying pleased me well : and I took twelve men of you, one of a tribe : And they turned and went up into the mountain, and came unto the valley of Eshcol, and searched it out. And they took of the fruit of the land in their hands, and brought it down unto us, and brought us word again, and said. It is a good land which the Lord our God doth give us. Notwithstanding, ye would not go up, but rebelled against the commandment of the Lord your God : and ye murmured in your tents, and said. Because the Lord hated us, he hath brought us forth out of the land of Egypt, to deliver us into the hand of the Amorites, to destroy us. Whither shall we go up ? our brethren have discouraged our heart, saying. The people is greater and taller than we ; the cities are great and walled up to heaven ; and more- over, we have seen the sons of the Anakims there. Then I said unto you. Dread not, neither be afraid of them. The Lord your God which goeth before you, he shall ftght for you, according to all that he did for you in Egypt before your eyes ; And in the wilderness, where thou hast seen how that the Lord thy God bare thee, as a man doth bear his son, in all the way that ye went until ye came into this place. Yet in this thing ge bib ItOt bclicuc tl)C Corb gOUr (Sob, who went in the way before you, to search you out a place to pitch your tents in, in fire by night, to shew you by what way ye should go, and in a cloud by day. If thou shalt say in thine heart. These nations are more than I, how^ can I dispossess them ? dTlioti sl}alt not be afraib of tl)cm : bin sl)aU todl remember toljut tlje Corb tljn ©ob bib unto pijnraol), nub unto all (Eggpt; the great temptations which thine eyes saw, and the signs, and the wonders, and the mighty hand, and the stretched-out arm, whereby the Lord thy God brought thee out ; so shall the Lord thy God do unto all the people of whom thou art afraid. Wlien the Lord sent you from Kadesh-barnea, saying. Go up and possess the land which I have given you ; then ye rebelled against the commandment of the Lord your God, and jie belieoeb [)\m not, nor hearkened to his voice. And Moses went and spake these words unto all Israel. And he said unto them, I am an hundred and twenty years old this day ; I can no more go out and come in : also the Lord hath said unto me. Thou shalt not go over this Jordan. The Lord thy God, he will go over before thee, and he will destroy these nations from before thee, and thou shalt possess them : and Joshua he shall go over before thee, as the Lord hath said. And the Lord shall do unto them as lie did to Sihon, and to Og, kings of the Amorites, and unto the land of them, whom he destroyed. And the Lord shall give them up before your face, that ye may do unto them ac- Deuteron. vii. n-19. Deut. ix. 23. Denteron. xxxi. 1-8. 43 674 FAITH, WHAT? Joshua, i. 9. Joshua, ii. l-]5, vi. 25. cording unto all the commandments which T have commanded you. jic strong anb of a goob courage, fear not, nor be afraib of tl)cm : for tl]e Corb tl)n ©ob, l)e it is tl)at botl) go ruitl) t!)ec, he will not fail thee, nor forsake thee. And Moses called unto Joshua, and said unto him in the sight of all Israel, gc Strong anb of a goob courage : for thou must go with this people unto the land which the Lord hath sworn unto their ftithers to give them ; and thou shalt cause them to inherit it. And the Lord, l)e it is tl)at botl) go before tl)ec ; he will be with thee, he will not fail thee, neither forsake thee : fear not, neitljer be bismaneb. Have not I commanded thee ? Be strong and of a good courage; bc not afraib, neitl)er be tl)ou bismaneb; for tl)e Corb tl)n ©ob is toitl) tl)ec iDl)itl)ersocucr tI)ou goest. And Joshua the son of Nun sent out of Shittim two men to spy secretly, saying. Go view the land, even Jericho. And they went, and came into an harlot's house, named Rahab, and lodged there. And it was told the king of Jericho, saying. Behold, there came men in hither to-night of the children of Israel, to search out the country. And the king of Jericho sent unto Rahab, saying, Bring forth the men that are come to thee, which are entered into thine house : for they be come to search out all the country. And the woman took the two men, and hid them, and said thus. There came men unto me, but I wist not whence they were : and it came to pass about the time of shutting of the gate, when it was dark, that the men went out : whither the men went, I wot not : pursue after them quickly ; for ye shall overtake them. But she had bi-ought them up to the roof of the house, and hid them with the stalks of flax, which she had laid in order upon the roof. And the men pursued after them the way to Jordan unto the fords : and as soon as they which pursued after them were gone out, they shut the gate. And before they were laid down, she came up luito them upon the roof; And she said unto the men, J kuotD tl)at tlje Corb l)atl) giwcn nou tlje bmb, and that your terror is fallen upon us, and tiiat all the inhabitants of the land faint because of you. For we have heard how the Lord dried up the Avater of the Red sea for you, when ye came out of Egypt; and what ye did unto the two kings of the Amorites that were on the other side Jordan, Sihon and Og, whom ye utterly destroyed. And as soon as we had heard these things, our hearts did melt, neither did there remain any more courage in any man, because of you: for tl)C £orb JlOUr (5ob, l)c is ^ob in l)eaiicn aboue, anb in earti) bencati). Now therefore, [ pray you, swt-ar unto nic by the Jjord, since I have .shewed you kindness, that ye will also shew kindness unto my father's liouse, and give me a true token : And that ye will save alive my father, ami my nrother, and my brethren, and my sisters, FAITH, WHAT? 675 and all that they have, and deliver our lives from 'death. And the men answered her, Our life for vours, if ve utter not this our busi- ness. And it shall be, when the Lord hath given us the land, that we will deal kindly and truly with thee. Then she let them down by a cord through .the window : for her house was upon the town- wall, and she dwelt upon the wall And Joshua saved Rahab the harlot alive, and her father's household, and all that she had ; and she dwelleth in Isi-ael even unto this day ; be- cause she hid the messengers which Joshua sent to spy out Jericho. [By faith the harlot Rahab perished not with them that be- lieved not.] Now Jericho was straitly shut up, because of the children of Israel : none went out, and none came in. And the Lord said unto Joshua, See, I have given into thine hand Jericho, and the king thereof, and the mighty men of valour. And ye shall compass the city, all ye men of war, and go round about the city once : thus shalt thou do six days. And seven priests shall bear before the ark seven trumpets of rams' horns : and the seventh day ye shall com- pass the city seven times, and the priests shall blow with the trumpets. And it shall come to pass, that when they make a long blast with the ram's horn, and when ye hear the sound of the trumpet, all the people shall shout with a great shout : and the wall of the city shall fall down flat, and the people shall ascend up every man straight before him. And Joshua the son of Nun called the priests, and said unto them, Take up the ark of the covenant, and let seven priests bear seven trumpets of rams' horns before the ark of the Lord. And he said unto the people. Pass on, and compass the city, and let him that is armed pass on before the ark of the Lord. And it came to pass, when Joshua had spoken unto the people, that the seven priests bearing the seven trumpets of rams' horns passed on before the Lord, and blew with the trumpets : and the ark of the covenant of the Lord followed them. And the armed men went before the priests that blew with the trumpets, and the rere-ward came after the ark, the priests going on, and blowing with the trumpets. And Joshua had commanded the people, saying. Ye shall not shout, nor make any noise with your voice, neither shall any word proceed out of your mouth, until the day I bid vou shout; then shall ye shout. So tl)c ark of tl)c I'orb rom^]rtS5c5 t[)C dtn, going about it once: anb tl)cn came into tl)c camp, anb loiigcii in tl)e camp. And Joshua rose early in the morning, and the priests took up the ark of the Lord. And seven priests bearing seven ti-um- pets, of rams' horns before the ark of the Lord Avent on contin- ually, and blew with the trumpets : and the armed men went before them ; but the rere-ward came after the ark of the Lord, the priests going on, and blowing with the trumpets, ^nb tl}e Heb. xi. 31. Joshua, 1. 1-lC, 20. 676 FAITH, WHAT? Joshua, xiv. 6, 1^. Judges*, Tii. 1, 2, 7-22. sccoub bag tlicii compassed tijc ritn once, arib rctuvncb inta t\)C camp. " Goll)Cii bib sk bans. ~ And it came to pass on the seventh day, that they rose early about the dawning of the day, anb compasscb tl)c dtn after tl)c same manner seuen times : only on that day they compassed the city seven times. And it came to pass at the seventh time, when the priests blew with tlie trumpets, Joshua said unto the people, Sl)ont ; for tl)e £orb Ijatl) giuen won tlje cit|l. ...... So the people shouted when the priests blew with the trumpets : and it came to pass, when the people heard the sound of the trumpet, and the people shouted with a great shout, tliat the wall fell down flat, so that the people went up into the city, every man straight before hijn, and they took the city. Then the children of Judah came unto Joshua in Gilgal : and Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenezite said unto him. Thou knowest the thing that the Lord said unto Moses the man of God concerning me and thee in Kadesh-barnea Now therefore give me this mountain, whereof the Lord spake in that day ; for thou heardest iu that day how the Anakims were there, and that the cities were great and fenced : if SO be tl)e £orb U)iU be toitl) me, tl)en 3 sljall be able to brine tl)em out, as tl]e £orb saib. Then Jerubbaal (who is Gideon) and all the people that were with him, rose up early and pitched beside the well of Harod : so that the host of the MiSianites were on the north side of them by the hill of Moreh, in the valley. And the Lord said unto Gideon, The people that are with thee are too many for me to give the Mi- dianites into their bands, lest Israel vaunt themselves against me, saying. Mine own hand hath saved me And the Lord said unto Gideon, By the three hundred men that lapped will I save you, and deliver the Midianites into thine hand : and let all the other people go every man unto his place. So the people took victuals in their hand, and their trumpets: and l)e sent all tl)e rest of Israel etJcrj] man unto l)is tent, anb retaineb tl)05e tl)rce l)unbreb men. And the host of Midian was beneath him in the valley. And it came to pass the same night, that the Lord said unto him, Arise, get thee down unto the host ; for I have delivered it intuth, and ruddy, and of a fair countenance. And the Philistine said unto David, Am I a dog, that thou comest to me with staves ? and the Philistine cursed David by his gods. And the Philistine said to David, Come to me, and I will give thy fiesh unto the fowls of the air, and to the beasts of the field. Then said David to the Philistine, (Zri)ou contest to me toitl) a siMorb, nnb loitl) a spear, anb ujitl) a sl)ielb : but 3 come to tl)ee in tl)c name of tl)e £orb of I)05t3, tl)c (Bob of tl)e armies of Jsrael, ujl)om tl)Ott l)ast beticb. This day will the Lord deliver thee into mine hand ; and I will smite thee, and take thine head from thee ; and I will give the carcasses of the host of the Philistines this da}' unto the fowls of the air, and to the wild beasts of the earth : that all the earth may know that there is a God in Israel. And all this assembly shall know that the Lord saveth not with sword and spear : for the battle is the Lord's, and he will give you into our hands. And it came to pass, when the Philistine arose, and came and drew nigh to meet David, that David hasted, and ran toward the army to meet the Philistine. And David put his hand in his bag, and took thence a stone, and slang it, and smote the I'hilistine in his forehead, that the stone sunk into his forehead ; and he fell upon his face to the earth. So David j)revailed over the l*hilistine with a sling and with a stone, and smote the I*liilistine and slew him ; but there was no sword in the hand of David. Therefore David ran and stood upon the Philistine, and took his sword, and drew it out of the sheath thereof, and slew him, and cut off his head therewith. And when the Philistines saw their champion was dead, they fied. And the men of Israel and of Judah arose, and sliouted, and pursued the Philistines, until thou come to the valley, and to the gates of Ekron, And the wounded of the Phil- FAITH, WHATi 681 istines fell down by the way to Shaaraim, even unto Gatla, and unto Ekron. And the children of Israel returned from chasing after the Philistines, and they spoiled their tents. And David took the head of the Philistine, and brought it to Jerusalem ; but he put his armour in his tent. David and his men came to the city, and behold, it was burn- ed with fire ; and their wives, and their sons, and their daughters, were taken captives. Then David and the people that were with him lifted up their voice and wept, until they had no more power to weep. And David's two wives were taken captives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite. And David was greatly distressed ; for the people spake of stoning him, because the soul of all the people was grieved, every man for his sons, and for his daughters : but Datjib ciicouragcb l)imsclf in tl)e £or5 Ijis (5ob. When Joab saw that the front of the battle was against him before and behind, he chose of all the choice men of Israel, and put them in array against the Syrians : and the rest of the people he delivered into the hand of Abishai his brother, that he might put them in array against the children of Ammon. And he said. If the Syrians be too strong for me, then thou shalt help me : but if the children of Ammon be too strong for thee, then I will come and help thee. Be of good courage and let us play the men for our people, and for the cities of our God: anb ti)C £orb bo tl)at tDl)icl) sccmctl) l)im goob. And David spake unto the Lord the words of this song in the day that the Lord had delivered him out of the hand of all his en- emies, and out of the hand of Saul : and he said, iZ\)C llorb is tnn rock, anb mn fortress, anb mn beliucrcr; tl)C (3ob of mji rock ; in l)im toill 3 trust : he is my shield, and the horn of my salvation, my high tower, and my refuge, my saviour ; thou savest me from violence. I will call on the Lord who is worthy to be praised : so sl)aU 3 be saoeb from mine enemies. Thou art my lamp, Lord ; and the Lord will lighten my darkness. For bj} tljee I have run through a troop : bj) mil (Bob have I leaped over a wall. Although my house be not so with God ; net lie \)(l\\) mnbe mill) me an euerlasting couenant, orbercb in all tl)ings, anb sure : for this is all my salvation, and all my desire, although he make it not to grow. And Elijah the Tishbite, who was of the inhabitants of Gilead, said unto Ahab, As the Lord God of Israel liveth, before whom I stand, there shall not be dew nor rain these years, but according to my word. And the word of the Lord came unto him, saying. Get thee hence. 1 Samuel, XXX. 3-6. 2 ?am\iel, X. &-12. 2 Samuel, xxii. 1-4. 2 Samuel, xxii. 29, 30. 2 Samuel, xxiii. 5. 1 Kings, xvii. J -5. 682 FAITH, WHAT? 2 Kings, xvii. 13, 14. 2 Kings, xviii. 5, 6. 2 Chronicles, xiv. 9-12. 2 Chronicles, XX. 1-13. and turn thee eastward, and hide thyself by the brook Cherith, that is before Jordan. And it shall be, that thou shalt drink of the brook ; and I have commanded the I'avens to feed thee there. So l)C IDCttt mxb bib nccorMuq unto ti]c Eoorb of tl)e £orb: for I)c tocnt aiib hxoch bg tl)C orook QlljcritI), that is before Jordan. The Lord testified against Israel, and against Judah, by all the prophets, and by all the seers, saying. Turn ye from your evil ways, and keep my commandments, and my statutes, according to all the law which I commanded your fathers, and which I sent to you by my servants the prophets. Notwithstanding, they would not hear, but hardened their necks, like to the neck of their fathers, that bib UOt bclieoe in tl)C Corb tl)cir ©ob. He irustcb in tl)c £orb (J5ob of Israel; so that after him was none like him among all the kings of Judah, nor any that were before him. For he clave to the Lord, and departed not from fol- lowing him, but kept his commandments, which the Lord com- manded Moses. And there came out against them (the army of Judah) Zerah the Ethiopian, with an host of a thousand thousand, and three hun- dred chariots ; and came unto Mareshah. Then Asa went out against him, and they set the battle in array in the valley of Zephathah at Mareshah, And Asa cried unto the Lord his God, and said, Corb, it i0 notljing uiitl) tl)cc to l)clp, u)l)ctl)cr toitli mann, or roitl) tl)em tl)at l)auc no poracr : Ijclp us, CD Corb our i&ob ; for mc rest on tl)cc, anb in tl)ij name me go against tl)is multi- tube. CO Corb, tl)Ou art" our (5ob; let not man preiuul against tl)ee. So the Lord smote the Ethiopians before Asa, and before Ju- dah ; and the Ethiopians fled. It came to pass, that the children of Moab, and the children of Amnion, and with them other beside the Ammonites, came against Jehoshaphat to battle. Then there came some that told Jehoshaphat, saying, There cometh a great multitude against thee from beyond the sea on this side Syria ; and behold, they be in Ilazazon-tamar, which is En-gedi. And Jehoshaphat feared, and set himself to seek the Lord, and proclaimed a fast throughout all Ju- dah. And Judah gathered themselves together, to asli l)Cl|] of tl)C Corb; even out of all the cities of Judah they came to seek the Lord. And Jehoshaphat stood in the congregation of Judah and Je- rusalem, in the house of the Lord, before the new court, and said, Lord God of our fathers, art not thou God in heaven ? and rulest not thou over all the kingdoms of the heathen? and in thine hand is there not power and might, so that none is able to withstand thee? FAITH, WHAT? 683 Art not thou our God who didst drive out the inhabitants of this land before thy people Israel, and gavest it to the seed of Abra- ham thy friend forever ? And they dwelt therein, and have built thee a sanctuary therein for thy name, saying, If, when evil cometh upon us, as the sword, judgment, or pestilence, or iaraine, we stand before this house, and in thy presence, (for thy name is in this house,) and cry unto thee in our affliction, tljCU tl)OU tuilt l)car illlb l)clp. And now, behold, the children of Amnion and Moab and mount Seir, whom thou wouldst not let Israel invade, when they came out of the land of Egypt, but they turned from them, and destroyed them not ; behold, I say, how they reward us, to come to cast us out of thy possession, which thou hast given us to inherit. our God, wilt thou not judge them? for we have no might against this great company that cometh against us ; neither know we what to do : bnt our cncs arc upon ti)cc. x\nd all Jucildi stood before the Lord with their little ones, their wives, and their children. And when Hezekiah saw that Sennacherib was come, and that he was purposed to light against Jerusalem, he took counsel with his princes and his mighty men to stop the waters of the fountains which were without the city : and they did help him. So there was gathered much people together, who stopped all the fountains, and the brook that ran through the midst of the land, saying. Why should the kings of Assyria come, and find much water ? Also he strengthened himself, and built up all the wall that was broken, and raised it up to the towers, and another wall without, and repaired Millo in the city of David, and made darts and shields in abundance. And he set captains of war over the people, and gathered them together to him in the street of the gate of the city, and spake com- fortably to them, saying, Be strong and courageous, be not afraid nor dismayed for the king of Assyiia, nor for all the multitude that is with him : for there be more with us than with him. it3itl) l)im is an arm of ticsl) ; but roitl) us is tl)C Corb our (Sob to l)clp us, anb to tigl)! our battles. And the people rested themselves upon the words of Hezekiah king of Judah. It came to pass, that when Sanballat, and Tobiah, and the Arabians, and the Ammonites, and the Ashdodites, heard that the walls of Jerusalem were made up, and that the breaches began to be stopped, then they were very wroth, and conspired all of them together to come and to fight against Jerusalem, and to hinder it. Nevertheless t»e ntabc our :prajicr unto our (5ob, and set a watch against them day and night, because of them. And Judah said, The strength of the bearers of burdens is decayed, and there is much rubbish : so that we are not able to build the wall. And our adversaries said. They shall not know, neither see, till we come in the midst among thein, and slay them, and cause the work to cease. And it came to pass, that when the Jews which dwelt by 2 Chronicles, xxxii. 2-12. Nehemiah, iv. 7-14. 684 FAITH, "WHAT'5 Nehemiah, ix. IG, 17. Job, T. 8. Job, xiii. 15. Job, xix. 21-27. Psalm ii. 12. Ps. iii. 1-6. Psalm IV. 5. Psalm ir. 8. Psalm vil. I. them came, they said unto us ten times. From all places whence ye shall return unto us they will be upon you. Therefore set I in the lower places behind the wall and on the higher places, I even set the people after their families with their swords, their spears, and their bows. And I looked, and rose up, and said unto the nobles, and to the rulers, and to the rest of the people, Be not gc afraib of tl)cm : remember the Corb rol)icl) is great anb terrible, aixb figl]t for iiour brethren, nour sons, lino ^oin bangl)tcrs, nonr ujiues, ifnb nour l)ouses. They and our fathers dealt proudly, and hardened their necks, and hearkened not to thy commandments, and refused to obey, neither were minbfnl of tl)n roonbers tl)at tl)ou bibst among tl)em ; but hardened their necks. S too nib seek nnto C!5ob, and unto God would I commit my cause. Though he slay me, get toill 3 trnst in l)im. Have pity upon me, have pity upon me, ye my friends ; for the hand of God hath touched me. Why do ye persecute me as God, and are not satisfied with my flesh ? Oh that my words were now written ! oh that they were printed in a book ! That they were graven with an iron pen and lead in the rock forever ! i^or 3 knou) tl)at mn Uebeemer Uyetl),and that he shall stand at the latter day upon the earth : and tliough after my skin Avorms destroy this body ; yet in my flesh shall I see God : whom I shall see for myself, and mine eyes shall behold, and not another ; though my reins be consumed within me. Kiss the Son, lest he be angry, and ye perish from the way when his wrath is kindled but a little. Blessed are all they tl)at put tl)eir trust in Ijim. Lord, how are they increased that trouble me ? many are they that rise up against me. Many there be which say of my soul, There is no help for him in God. Selah. But tl)OU, (D torb, art a sljiclb for me: mn glorn, anb tl)e lifter up of mine l)eab. I cried unto the Lord with my voice, and he lieard me out of his holy hill. Selah. I laid mo down and slejH ; T awaked ; for the Lord sustained me. 3 mill not be ufraib of ten tl)ousanbs of people, tijat l)aoc set tljemselues against me rounb about. Ofter the sacrifices of righteousness, onb put nour trust in tl)c Corb. Jl mill both Ian me boron in peace, nnb sleep : for thou, Lord, only makost me dwell in safety. O Lord ray God, in thee liO 3 put mn trust : s^vve me from all them that persecute me, and deliver me. FAITH, WHAT? 685 They that know thy name roill put tf^cir tmst iu i\)CC thou, Lord, hast not forsaken them that seek thee. Jn the Corb put 3 mil trust : how say ye to my soul. Flee as a bird to your mountain I How long wilt thou forget me, O Lord ? forever ? how long wilt thou hide thy face from rae ? How long shall I take counsel in my soul, having sorrow in my heart daily ? how long shall mine enemy be exalted over me ? Consider and hear me, Lord my God : lighten mine eyes lest I sleep the sleep of death ; lest mine enemy say, I have prevailed against him ; and those that trouble me re- joice when lam moved. JBut iJ l)auc trustcb iu l[)Y\ mcrci}; mi] l)cart sljaU rejoice in tl)r) saliuUion. 3 mil sing unto t[)c £or5, because l)c l)atl) bealt bountifuUn roitl) me. I have set the Lord always before me: beCtlUSe l)e is tit mn riiglit l)anb, 3 sl)rtU not be moueb. I will love thee, Lord, ntj} Strcngtll. The Lord is my rock, and my fortress, and my deliverer ; my God, my strength, in U3l)0m 3 toill trust ; my buckler, and the horn of my salvation, and my high tower. I will call upon the Lord, who is worthy to be praised : SO sl)rtll 3 be saoeb from mine enemies. Some trust in chariots, and some in horses : bUt ttJC U)iU re- member tl)e name of tl)c Dorb our (J5ob. The Lord is my shepherd; 3 sljilll not tonut. He maketh me to lie down in green pastures : he leadeth me beside the still waters. He restoreth my soul : he leadeth me in the paths of righteousness for his name's sake. Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, 3 toiU fear UO euil : for tljou ort miti) me ; thy rod and thy staft' they comfort me. Unto thee, O Lord, do I lift up my soul. ray God, 3 trUSt in tl)ce : let me not be ashamed, let not mine enemies triumph over me. Lead me in thy truth, and teach me : for thou art the God of my salvation; on tl)CC liO 3 mail rtll tl)C hax). iUine cues are eucr tomarb tl)e £orb ; for he shall pluck my feet out of the net. keep my soul, and deliver me : let me be not ashamed ; for 3 put mn trust in tljee. Let integrity and uprightness preserve me ; for 1 wait on thee. The Lord is my light, and my salvation ; 0)|)om sljall 3 fear ? the Lord is the strenoth of my life ; of whom shall I be afraid ? Wlien the wicked, even mine enemies and my foes, came upon me to eat up my flesh, they stumbled and fell. Though an host should encamp against me, mn l)eart sljall not fear : though war should rise against me, in this will I be confident. for Psalm ix. 10. Psalm xi. 1. Psalm xiii. Ps. xvi. 8. Ps.xviii.1-3. Ps. XX. 7. Ps. xxiii. 1-4. Ps. XXV. 1, 2. Ps. XXV. 5. Ps. XXV. 15. Psalm XXV. 'JO, 21. 1 Psalm xxvii. 1-3. 686 FAITH, WHAT? Psalm xxxi. l-€. Psalm xxxi. 13-15. Ps. xxxii. 7. Psalm xxxvii. 5-7. P3.xlii.5-ll. Ps. xliv. 4-8. Pixlvl. 1-3.' 3n tl)ec, (D £orb, ^O 3 put mn trust : let me never be ashamed : cleliv^er me iu th}- righteousness. Bow down thine ear to me ; deliver me speedily : be thou my strong rock, for an house of defence to save me. For thou art my rock and my fortress ; therefore for thy name's sake lead me, and guide me. Pull me out of the net tliat they have laid privily for me : for tl)Ott CTVt tnil strengtl). 3nto tljinc Ijanb 3 commit m^ spirit : tijou Ijusl rcbccmcb mc, CD £orb C!5ob of truti). I liave hated them that regard lying vanities: but 3 trust iU tl)C £orb. I have heard the shinder of many : fear was on every side : while they took counsel together against me, they devised to take away my life. But 3 trustcb in tl)ci% © Loth : 3 saib, QlIjou art mn ©ob. illn times arc in tl)ij l)anii : deliver me from the hand of mine enemies, and from them that persecute me. Thou art my hiding-place ; thou shalt preserve me from trouble ; tliou sljalt compass mc about roitl) songs of bcliocrancc. Selah. Commit thy way unto the Lord ; trnst also in l^im ; and he shall bring it to pass. And he shall bring forth thy righteousness as the light, and thy judgment as the noon-day. Kcst in tl)C Corb, anilr tonit paticntln for him. Why art thou cast down, my soul ? and why art thou dis- quieted ill me ? l)ope tl)ou in ©ob, for 3 sljall jict praise Ijim for tl)c l)elp of l)is countenance. O my God, my soul is cast down within me ; therefore will I re- member thee from the land of .Jordan, and of the Hermonites, from the hill Mizar. Deep calleth unto deej) at the noise of thy water- spouts : all thy waves and thy billows are gone over me. |)et tl)C toxti u)iU commanb l)is looing-kintiness in tl)e I»aiv-time, and in the night his song shall be with me, and my prayer unto the God of my life. I will say unto God my rock. Why hast thou forgotten me ? why go I raouining because of the oppression of the enemy ? As with a sword in my bones, mine enemies reproach me ; while they say daily unto me. Where is thy God ? U)|)U art tl)ou cast bomn, (D mn soul *? anb u]l)2 art tliou bisquTeteb tDill)in me ? I)0pe tl)OU in (5ob : for I shall yet praise him, who is the health of my countenance, and my God. Thou art my King, O God : command deliveiances for Jacob. (Tlirougl) tl)ec roill voc pusi) homn our enemies : ll)rougl) tl)n name will rae treab tijem unber tl)at rise up agaiust us. -for J toill not trust in mu bou), neitl)er sljall mn sworb saoe mc. 13ut thou hast saved us from our enemies, and hast put them to shame that hated us. In God we boast all the day long, and praise thy name forever. Selah. ©ob is our refuge a\\b Strcngtl), a very present help in trouble. ii:i)erefore will not roc fear, tijouglj lljc earti) be re- FAITH, WHAT? 687 mcueb, anb tl]ongI) tijc monntains be rarricb into tl)c mibst of tl)C SCil; Thougli tlie wiiter.s thereof roar and be troubled, though the mountains shake with the swelling thereof. Selah. C^ast ll)n burbcn upon tl)C Zovh, and he shall sustain thee : he shall never sutter the righteous to be moved. tOliat time S am ofraib, 3 toill tntst in tl)ee. In God I will praise his word, in God I have put my trust ; I will not fear what flesh can do unto me. Be merciful unto me, God, be merciful unto me : for my soul trusteth in thee: gen, in tl)e sl)niiou) of tl)n toings toill 3 make tnn refuge, until these calamities be overpast. Because of his strength will I toait upon tl)ee : for God is my defence. ©ob l]atl) spoken in l)is l}o!inc6S; 3 mili rejoice, 1 toill biuibe Gl]ccl}em, anb mete out llje ualleg of SuccotI). Gilead is mine, and Manasseh is mine ; Ephraini also is the strength of mine head ; Judah is my lawgiver ; Moab is my washpot ; over Edom will I cast out my slioe : Philistia, triumph thou because of me. Who will bring me into the strong city ? who will lead me into Edom ? Wilt not thou, O God, which hadst cast us off? and thou, O God, which didst not go out with our armies ? Give us help from trouble : for vain is the help of man. (Jljrougl) (Sob toe sljaU bo OUliantln '• for he it is that shall tread down our enemies. From the end of the earth will I cry unto thee, when my heart is overwhelmed : lead me to the rock that is higher than I. For thou hast been a shelter for me, and a strong tower from the enemy. I will abide in thy tabernacle forever : Jf U)ili trUSt in tl)e COUert of tl)n u)ing0. Selah. Truly my soul toaitetl) upon (!5ob : from him cometh my salvation. He only is my rock and my salvation ; he is my de- fence ; J sl)aU not be greatly mooeb. My soul, wait thou only upon God; for my expectation is from him. lie only is my rock and my salvation : he is my de- fence; 3 sljall not be moueb. In God is my salvation and my glory : the rock of my strength, and my refuge, is in God. (JTrUSt in ifim nt all times ; ye people, pour out your heart before him : (5ob is a refuge for us. Selah. In thee, O Lord, do I put mn truSt: let me never be put to confusion. Deliver me in thy righteousness, and cause me to escape : incline thine ear unto me, and save me. Be thou my strong habi- tation, whereunto I may continually resort : thou hast given com- mandment to save me ; for thou art my rock and my fortress. De- liver me, my God, out of the hand of the wicked, out of the hand Ps. Iv. 22. Pa. Ivi. 3, 4. Ps. Ivii. 1. Ps. lix. 9. Ps. Ix. 6-12. Ps. Ixi. 2-4. Ps. Ixli. 1, 2. Ps. Ixii. 5-8. Ps. Ixxi. 1-7. 688 FAITH, WHAT? Ps. Ixxi. 16. Psalm Ixxviii. 15-32. Psalm Ixxviii. 40-13. Ps. Ixxxvi. 7. Pa. xci. 2. Psalm cvi. lO-l.'i. of the unrighteous and cruel man. S'ox tl)OU fltt tltjl l)Opc, ® Corb C!5ob : tI]ou art mil trust from mn gonti). By thee have I been holden up from the womb : thou art he that took me out of my mother's bowels : my praise shall be continually of thee. I am as a wonder unto many ; but thou art my strong refuge. Jf toill go in tl)c strcngtli of tl}C £orb (3oh : I will make mention of thy righteousness, even of thine only. He clave the rocks in the wilderness, and gave them drink as out of the great depths. He brought streams also out of the rock, and caused waters to run down like rivers. And they sinned yet more against him by provoking the Most High in the wilder- ness. And they tempted God in their heart by asking meat for their lust. Yea, they spake against God ; they said, Cfltt (S>ob furnisl) a tabic in tlie roilbcrncss ? Behold, he smote the rock, that the waters gushed out, and the streams overflowed ; can 1)0 gioc breab also? can he provide flesh for his people ? Therefore the Lord heard this, and was wroth : so a fire was kindled against Jacob, and anger also came up against Israel ; bc- cansc tl)cii bcUcucb not in C6ob, anb trusteb not in l)is salua- tion : though he had commanded the clouds from above, and opened the doors of heaven, and had rained down manna upon them to eat, and had given them of the corn of heaven. Man did eat angels' food : he sent them meat to the full. He caused an east wind to blow in the heaven : and by his power he brought in the south Avind. He rained flesh also upon them as dust, and feathered fowls like as the sand of the sea : And he let it fall in the midst of their camp, round about their habita- tions. So they did eat, and were well filled : for he gave them their own desire. They were not estranged from their lust : but while their meat was yet in their mouths, the wrath of God came upon them, and slew the fattest of them, and smote down the chosen men of Israel. For all this they sinned still, ailb bcUcucb not for his wondrous works. How oft did they provoke him in the wilderness, and grieve him in the desert ! Yea, they turned back and tempted God, and limited t!)C ijolg ©nc of Jleracl. They remembered not his hand, nor the day when he delivered them from the enemy. How he had wrought his signs in Egypt, and his wonders in the field of Zoan : In the day of my trouble I will call upon thee : for thou wilt answer me. I will say of the Lord, He is my refuge and my fortress : my God ; in him will I trust. He saved them from the hand of hira that hated them, and redeemed them from the hand of the enemy. And the waters covered their enemies : tliere was not one of them left. Then bc- FAITH, "WHAT? 689 licticb tl)cr! I)is UJOrbs ; they sang Ilis praise. They soon forgat l)is CDOrU©, they waited not for his counsel : but lusted exceeding- ly in the wilderness, and tempted God in the desert. And he gave them their request ; but sent leanness into their soul. They changed their gloiy into the similitude of an ox that eateth grass. They forgat God their saviour, which had done great things in Egypt; wondrous works in the land of Ham, and terri- ble things by the Red sea. Therefore he said that he would de- stroy them, had not Moses his chosen stood before him in the breach, to turn away his wrath, lest he should destroy them. Yea, they despised the pleasant land, tl)CJ] bclicucb not l)is ttJOrb : but murmured in their tents, and hearkened not unto the voice of the Lord. Therefore he lifted up his hand against them, to over- throw them in the wilderness. Surely he shall not be moved forever : the righteous shall be in everlasting remembrance. He shall not be afraid of evil tidings : l)is l)cart is fiieci), trusting in t\)c Corir. i^is l)cart is cstab- lisl)cb, i)e sl)aU not be afroib, until he see his desire upon his enemies. I called upon the Lord in distress: the Lord answered me, and set me in a large place. The Lord is on my side ; 3 Ujill not fear : what can man do unto me ? The Lord taketh my part with them that help me : therefore shall I see my desire upon them that hate me. It is better to trust in the Lord than to pnt coufibcncc in man. It is better to trust in the Lord than to put confidence in princes. All nations compassed me about : but in the name of the Lord will I destroy them. They compassed me about : yea, they compassed me about : but in the name of the Lord I will destroy them. They compassed me about like bees ; tl)Cn firc qucucl)eb as tl)c ftrc of tljorns : for in tl)c name of tl)c llorb 3 roili bc- Stron tl)Cm. Thou hast thrust sore at me that I might fall : but the Lord helped me. The Lord is my strength and song, and is become mv salvation. They that fear thee will be glad when they see me ; because 3 l)at)c l)oj3ci) in tlin toorb. My soul fainteth for thy salvation : but 3 l)Opc in tljn UJOrb- Thou art my hiding-place and my shield: 3 l)O^JC in tl)2 tDorb. I cried unto thee : save me and I shall keep thy testimonies. I prevented the dawning of the morning, and cried : jj Ijopeb in tl)n iDorb. 3 roill lift up mine c|ics unto tl)e l)iUs, from U)l)ence comet!) mil i]c[\i. My help cometh from the Lord, which made heaven and earth. Psalm cvi. SJO-26. P9. cxii. 6-8. Psalm cxviii. 5-14. Ps. cxix. 74. Ps. cxix. 81. Ps. cxix. 114. Psalm cxix. UG, 147. Ps. cxxi. 1, 2. 44 690 FAITH, WHAT? Ps. cxxx. 5. Prov. iii. 5. Is. X. 20. Is. xii. 2. Is. XXV. 9. Is. xxxi. 1. Is. xxxiii. 2. Is. xli. 10. Is. 1. 7-10. Jcr. iii. 22, 23. Lamrn. til. 24-26. I wait for the Lord, my soul doth wait, and in l)is UJOrb bo 3 \)o\ic. ®rust in tl)c Corb toitl) all tl)ine l)cart ; and lean not unto thine own understanding. It shall come to pass in that day, that the remnant of Israel, and such as are escaped of the house of Jacob, shall no more again stay upon him that smote them ; but sl}nll Stall upon tl^C tlotb, the Holy One of Israel, in truth. Behold, God is my salvation ; J[ tpill trnst, anb not bc afraib : for the Lord JEHOVAH is my strength and my song ; he also is become my salvation. And it shall be said in that day, Lo, this is our God ; xac l)at)C toaitcb for llim, and he will save us : this is the Lord ; we have waited for him, we will be glad and rejoice in his salvation. Wo to them that go down to Egypt for help ; and stay on liorses, and trust in chariots, because they are many ; and in horse- men, because they are very strong; but tl)Ct} look not nntO tl)e i^oln (Dnc of Israel, neither seek tlie Lord ! O Lord, be gracious unto us ; txjc \)avc tuaitcb for tl)CC : be thou their arm every morning, our salvation also in the time of trouble. i^car tl)OU not; for 3 am toitll tl)CC: be not dismayed; for I am thy God : 1 will strengthen thee ; yea, I will help thee ; yea, I will uphold thee with the right hand of my righteousness. The Lord God will help me : tlKtcforc sljall 3 not be con- fonnbcb : therefore Ijauc 3 set ninface like a flint, anb 3 knoto ti)at iJ sI)aU not be asl)amcb. lie is near that justifieth me: who will contend with me? let us stand together : who is mine ad- versary? let him come near to me. Behold, the Lord God will help me ; wlio is he that shall condemn me ? lo, they all shall wax old as a garment ; the moth shall eat them up. Who is among you that feareth the Lord, tliat obeyeth the voice of his servant, that walketh in darkness, and hath no light ? let l)im trust in tl)c name of tl)e £orb, anb stan upon l)i3 eob. Return, ye backsliding children, and I will heal your back- slidings. Behold, we come unto thee; for thou art the Lord our God. (Jruin in luiin is Galinition Ijopeb for from tlje I)ill6, nnb from tlfe mnltitnbe of mountains : truli} in tlje Corb our ^Pob is tl)e saluation of Jsrael. The Lord is my portion, .saith ray soul ; therefore will I hope in him. The Lord is good unto them that wait for him, tothesoul (hat sc.krth him. It is good that a man should both hope and quielln loait foe the salvation of the Lord. FAITH, WHAT! 691 At that time certain Chakleans came near, and accused the Jews. They spake and said to the king Nebuchadnezzar, O king, live forever. Thou, O king, hast made a decree, that every man that shall hear the sound of the cornet, flute, harp, sackbut, psaltery, and dulcimer, and all kinds of music, shall fall down and worship the golden image: And whoso falleth not down and worshippeth, that he should be cast into the midst of a burning fiery furnace. There are certain Jews whom tlmu hast set over the aff"airs of the province of Babylon, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego ; these men, king, have not regarded thee : they serve not thy gods, nor worship the golden image which thou hast set up. Then Nebuchadnezzar in his rage and fury commanded to bring Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego. Then they brought these men before the king. Nebuchadnezzar spake and said unto them. Is it true, O Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, do not ye serve my gods, nor worship the golden image which I have set up ? Now if ye be ready that at what time ye hear the sound of the cornet, flute, harp, sackbut, psaltery, and dulcimer, and all kinds of music, ye fall down and worship the image which I have made ; well : but if ye worship not, ye shall be cast the same hour into the midst of a burning fierj' furnace ; and who is that God that shall deliver you out of my hands ? Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, answered and said to the king, O Nebuchadnezzar, we are not careful to answer thee in this matter. M it bc 00, our CJ3ob tnliom roc scrnc is able to bc- iivcv us from ll)e burning ticrji furnace, anb l)e roill bcliucr us out of tljine Ijanii, (D king. But if not, be it known unto thee, O king, that we will not serve thy gods, nor worship the golden image which thou hast set up. When my soul fainted within me Jf rcmcmbcrcb tl)C £orb : anb mu ^irancr came in unto tl)ee, into thine holy temple. The word of the Lord came unto Jonah the second time, sa}^- ing, Arise, go unto Nineveh, that great city, and preach unto it the preaching that I bid thee. So Jonah arose, and went unto Nineveh, according to the word of the Lord. Now Nineveh was an exceeding great city of three days' journey. And Jonah began to enter into the city a day's journey, and he cried, and said, Yet forty days, and Nineveh shall be overthrown. So the people of Nineveh belieucb (f5ob, imd proclaimed a fast, and put on sackcloth, from the greatest of them even to the least of them. For word came unto the king of Nineveh, and he arose from his throne, and he laid his robe from him, and covered him with sackcloth, and sat in ashes. And he caused it to be pro- claimed and published through Nineveh, by the decree of the king and his nobles, saying. Let neither man nor beast, herd nor flock, taste anything : let them not feed, nor drink water : but let man Daniel, iii. 8-18. Jonah, ii. 7. Jonah, iii. 1-9. 692 FAITH, WHAT? Micah, vii. 7-9. Nahura, i. 7. John, iii. 14, 15. John, iii. 33. Mark, i. 40. John, V. 37, 38. John, V. 44-47. M.-u-k, iii. 1-5. Mnlthew, viii. 1, i. and beast be covered with sackcloth, and cry mightily unto God : yea, let them turn every one from his evil way, and from the vio- lence that is in their hands. Who can tell if God Avill turn and repent, and turn away from his fierce anger, that we perish not ? I will look unto the Lord ; I will wait for the God of my sal- vation ; my God will hear me. Rejoice not against me, O mine enemy : tDl)CU 3 filll, 3 QJ;)a{l arise; toljen 1 sit in barkness, tlie Corb sl)aU be a ligl)t unto me. I will bear the indignation of the Lord, because I have sinned against him, until he plead ray cause, and execute judgment for me : he will bring me forth to the light, and I shall behold his righteousness. The Lord is good, a strong hold in the day of trouble ; and he knoweth them tl)at truSt in l)im. As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, cocn 60 must tl)c Son of man be lifteir up : tl)at toliosocucr bc- lieuctl) in i)im i^houkl not perish, but have eternal life. He that hath received his testimony Ijatl) SCt to l)is BCai tijat C5ob is trne. There came a leper to him, beseeching him, and kneeling down to him, and saying unto him, 3f tl)OU toilt, tl)On canst make me dean. The Father himself which hath sent me, hath borne witness of me. Ye have neither heard his voice at any time, nor seen his shape. And ye have not his word abiding in you : for whom he hath sent, \)m nc bcUeoe not- How can ye belieoe, which receive honour one of another, and seek not the honour that cometh from God only ? Do not think that I will accu.se you to the Father : there is one that ac- cusetli you, even Moses, in whom ye trust. For l)ab ne belicocb iUoscs, ne tooulb Ijane bclicncb mc : for he wrote of me. But if ne belieuc not l)is rovitings, l)OU) sljall jic bclicrc mn uiorbs. And he entered again into the synagogue; and there was a man there toljicl) i)Ob a tDitl)ereb l)anb. And they watched him, whether he would heal him on the sabbath-day ; that they might accuse him. And he saith unto the man whicli had the withered hand. Stand forth. And he saith unto them. Is it lawful to do good on the sabbath-days, or to do evil ? to save life, or to kill ? but they held their peace. And when he had looked round about on them with anger, being grieved for the hardness of their hearts, he saitli unto the man. Stretch forth thine hand, ^nb l)e 6trctcl)eb it out : and his hand was restored whole as the other. Wlion he was come down from the mountain, great multi- tudes followed him. And behold, there came a leper and wor- FAITH, WHAT? 693 shipped him, saying, £orb, if tl)oxt ujilt, tl)Ott ciiust make mc clean. And when Jesus was entered into Capernaum, there came unto him a centurion, beseeching hiin, and saying, Lord, my ser- vant lieth at home sick of the palsy, grievously tormented. And Jesus saith unto him, I will come and heal him. The centurion answered and said. Lord, I am not worthy that thou shouldest come under my roof: but spcali tl)C UJOrb onln, aub mil scr- uant sljall be ijealeb. For I am u man under authority, having soldiers under me : and I say to this man. Go, and he goeth ; and to another. Come, and he cometh ; and to my servant. Do this, and he doeth it. When Jesus heard it, he marvelled, and said to them that followed. Verily I say unto you, I have not found so great faith, no, not in Israel. And he said unto his disciples, Therefore I say unto you, (J^ake no tl)ongl)t for nonr life, roliat rte sijall eat; ncitl)er for tl)e bobn, toljaf ne 6l)aTl |]at on. The life is more than meat, and the body is more than raiment. Consider the ravens : for they neither sow nor reap : which neither have store-house, nor barn ; and God fecdeth them. How much more are ye better than the fowls ? And which of you with taking thought can add to his stature one cubit? If ye then be not able to do that thing which is least, why take ye thought for the rest ? Consider the lilies how they grow : they toil not, they spin not ; and yet I say unto you, that Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these. If then God so clothe the grass, which is to-day in the field, and to- morrow is cast into the oven ; how much more will he clothe you, O ye of little faith ? And seek not ye what ye shall eat, or what ye shall drink, ncitl)er be ne of boubtfnl minb. The same day, when the even was come, he saith unto them. Let us pass over vmto the other side. And when they had sent away the multitude, they took him even as he was in the ship. And there were also with him other little ships. And there arose a great storm of wind, and the waves beat into the ship, so that it was now full. And he was in the hinder j^art of the ship, asleep on a pillow : and they awake him, and say unto him, Master, carest thou not that we perish ? And he arose, and rebuked the wind, and said unto the sea. Peace, be still. And the wind ceased, and there was a great calm. And he said unto them, il3l)n are ge SO fearful? Ijoro is it tl)at nc Ijauc no faitl) ? Behold, there came a certain ruler, and worshipped hira, say- ing, iUij baugljter is euen nou) beab : but come anb laji tl)n Ijanb upon l)er, axib sl)e sl)all lioe. And Jesus arose, and followed him, and so did his disciples. And behold, a woman which was diseased with an issue of blood twelve years, came behind him, and touched the hem of his gar- Matthew, viii. 5-10. Luke, xii. 22-29. Mark, iv. 35-40. Matthew, ix. 18-21. 694 FAITH, WHAT? Matt. ix. 27. M.ntlhew, xiv. 2:^-31. John, Ti. 3j, 3G. John, vi. 50-58. Mntthpw, XV. Sl-'JH. ment : for 5\)c saib rDitl)in l)crsclf, 3f Jf man but tonci) l)is garment, J sljall be roljolc. And when Jesus departed thence, two blind men followed him, crying, and saying, (|[bou SOU of Dauib, have mercy on us. And Jesus constrained his disciples to get into a ship, and to go before him unto the other side, while he .sent the multitudes away. And when he had sent the multitudes away, he went up into a mountain apart to pray : and when the evening was come, he was there alone. But the ship was now in the midst of the sea, tossed with waves: for the wind was contrary. And in the fourth watch of the night Jesus went unto them, walking on the sea. And when the disciples saw him walking on the sea, they were troubled, saying, It is a spirit ; and they cried out for fear. But straightway Jesus spake unto them, saying. Be of good cheer; it is I ; be not afraid. And Peter answered hira and said. Lord, if it be thou, bid me come unto thee on the water. And he said. Come. And when Peter was come down out of the ship, he walked on the water, to go to Jesus. Cut tDl]cn l)c Bam tijc toinb boisterous, be toas afraib; anb beginning to sink, [)c crieb, saying, ilorb, sane me. And iinnn.'(liateiy Jesus stretched tbrtli his hand, and caught him, and said unto him, tl)OU of little faitb. wherefore didst thou doubt ? And Jesus said unto them, I am the broad of life : be i\)Clt cometb to me shall never hunger ; and l)c il)al belicuetb ou me shall never thirst. But I said unto you, That ye also have seen me, anb belieue not. 'I'liis is tiie bread which Cometh down from heaven, tb^t a man man eat tbercof find not die. 1 am the living bread which caine down from heaven : if any man eat of this bread, he shall live forever : and the bread that I will give is my flesh, Avhich I will give for the life of the world. The Jews therefore strove among themselves, saying. How can this man give us his flesh to eat ? Then Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you. Except ye eat the flesh of the Son of man, and drink his blood, ye have no life in you. Whoso eateth my flesh, and drinketh my blood, hath eternal life ; and 1 will raise him up at the last day. For my flesh is meat indeed, and my blood is drink indeed, lie that eateth my flesh, ami driidceth my blood, dwelleth in me, and I in him. As the living Father hatli sent me, and I live by the Father : so he that eatetii me, even he shall live by me. This is that bread which came down from heaven : not as your fathers did eat manna, and are dead : he tb^t catctb of tbis breab shall live forever. Jesus departed into the coasts of Tyre and Sidon. And behold, a woman of Canaan came out of the .same coasts, and cried unto him, saying, Uave mercy on me, O Lord, ll)Ott FAITH, WHAT? 695 SOU of Dnuib ; ruy daughter is grievously vexed witli a devil. 13iit he answered her not a word. And his disciples came and besought him, saying, Send her away ; for she crieth after us. But he answered and said, I am not sent but unto the lost sheep of the house of Israel. Tlien came she and worshipped him, say- ing, Lord, help me. But he answered and said. It is not meet to take the children's bread and to cast it to doa;s. And she said, Truth, Lord : yet the dogs eat of the crumbs which fall fi-om their master's table. Then Jesus answered and said unto her, O woman, great is thy faith : be it unto thee even as thou wilt. And her daughter was made whole from that very hour. The Pharisees also with the Sadducees came, and tempting- desired him that he would shew them a sign from heaven. He answered and said unto them. When it is evening, ye say. It will be fair weather: for the sky is red. And in the morning. It will be foul weather to-day : for the sky is red and lowering. O ye hypocrites, ye can discern the face of the sky ; but can ye not discern the signs of the times ? ^ Ujickcb (luh abultcroUS gCll- era'.iou SCckctI) after a sign; and there shall no sign be given unto it, but the sign of the prophet Jonas. And he left them, and departed. Then said Jesus to those Jews tDl)icl) bclicucD Olt l)im, If ye continue in my word, then are ye my disciples indeed ; and ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free, Jesus answered. If I honour myself, my honour is nothing: it is my Father that honoureth riie, of whom ye say, that he is your God. Yet ye have not known him ; but I know him : and if I should say, I know him not, I shall be a liar Hke unto you : but I know him, and keep his saying. Your father Abraham rcfoiccb to see mg baji: anb l)e sato it, anb toas glab. Jesus heard that they had cast him out : [the blind man whom he had cured] and when he had found him, he said unto him. Dost thou believe on the Sou of God ? He answered and said. Who is he, Lord, that I might believe on him ? And Jesus said unto him, Thou hast both seen him, and it is he that talketh with thee. And he said, Corb, 3 bcUcoe. '^u'b l)c tuorsljippeb l)im. He that entereth in by the door is the shepherd of the sheep. To him the porter openelh ; and tl)e sl)eep \)CilX l)is OOice : and he calleth his own shee}» by name, and leadeth them out. And Avhen ho piilteth forth his own sheep, he goeth before them, auh tl}e sl)eep follouj l)im : for tljen knoro Ijis uoice. And a stranger will they not follow, but will flee from him : for they know not the voice of strangers. I am the door : bii me if am man enter in, He shall be saved, and shall go in and out, and tind pasture. Matthew, xvi. 1-4. John, viii. 31, 32. John, viii. 54-5G. John, ix. 35-38. John. X. 2-5. John, X. 9. 696 FAITH, WHAT? Matthew, XX. 30-34. Mark, xi. 22,a3. John, xii. 36. John, xiii. 19. John,xiv. 1. Luke, xxiii. 39-43. Matthew, xxviii.5-10. Mark, xvi. 9-14. And behold, two blind men sitting by the way-side, when they heard that Jesus passed by, cried out, saying, Have mercy on us, Lord, thou son of David. And the multitude rebuked them, because they should hold their peace: bnt tl)Ct1 cricb tl)C morc, samng, tjimc mcrcn on its, © £orb, tl}OU son of Dauib. And Jesus stood still, and called them, and said. What will ye that I shall do unto you ? They say unto him. Lord, that our eyes may be opened. So Jesus had compassion on them, and touched their eyes : and immediately their eyes received sight, and they followed him. Jesus saith unto them, ^avc ftliti) in CSob. For verily I say unto you. That whosoever shall say unto this mountain, Be thou removed, and be thou cast into the sea; anb sljnll notboubt in l)is l)CClVt, but shall believe that those things which he saith shall come to pass ; he shall have whatsoever he saith. While ye have light, bclicuc in ti)C Ugl)!, that ye may be the children of light. I tell you before it come, that when it is come to pass, nc max) believe tl)at 3 am l)c. ilct not nour l)cart be tronbicb : nc bclicoc in (E>ob, bc- licm also in me. And one of the malefactors which were hanged railed on him, saying, If thou be Christ, save thyself and us. But the other answering rebuked him, saying. Dost not thou fear God, seeing thou art in the same condemnation ? And we indeed justly ; for we receive the due reward of our deeds : but this man hath done nothing amiss, '^n'b l)e snib nnto Jcsus, £orb, remember me va\]cn tl)ou romest into tl)n kingbom. And Jesus said unto him. Verily I say unto thee. To-day shalt thou be with me in paradise. The angel answered and said unto the women. Fear not ye : for I know that ye seek Jesus, which was crucified. He is not here : for he is risen, as he said. Come, see the place where the Lord lay. And go quickly, and tell his disciples, that he is risen from the dead, and behold, he goeth before you into Galilee ; there shall ye see him : lo, I have told you. And they departed quickly from the sepulchre ujiti) feur H1\b great jon ; onb bib run to bring Ijis bisciples uiorb. And as they wont to tell his disciples, behold, Jesus met thein, saying. All hail. And they came, and held him by the feet, and worshipped him. Then said Jesus unto them. Be not afraid : go tell my brethren, that they go into Galilee, and there shall they see me. When Jesus was risen early, the first day of the week, he ap- peared first to Mary Magdalene, out of whom he had cast seven devils. And she went and told them that had been with him, as FAITH, WHAT? 697 they mourned and wept. And they, when they had heard that he was alive, and had been seen of her, believed not. After that, he appeared in another form unto two of them, as they walked, and went into the country. And they went and told it unto the residue : neither believed they them. Afterward he appeared unto the eleven as they sat at meat, and upbraided them with their unbelief and hardness of heart, be- cause tl)es belieocb not tl)cm u)l)icl) Ijab seen l)im after l)e rocis risen. Thomas, one of the twelve, called Didymus, was not with them when Jesus came. The other disciples therefore said unto him. We have seen the Lord. But he said unto them, Except I shall see in his hands the print of the nails, and put my finger into the print of the nails, and thrust my hand into his side, I will not believe. And after eight days again his disciples were within, and Thomas with them : then came Jesus, the doors being shut, and stood in the midst, and said, Peace be unto you. Then saith he to Thomas, Reach hither thy finger, and behold my hands ; and reach hither thy hand, and thrust it into my side ; and be not faithless, but believing. And Thomas answered and said unto him. My Lord and my God. Jesus saith unto him, Thomas, because thou hast seen me, thou hast believed : blesseb are t\)Cn tl)at \)avc not seen, anb get l)atjc belieoeb. They that gladly receioeb l)is tDOrb were baptized : and the same day there were added unto them about three thousand souls. And he said. Men, brethren, and fatliers, hearken ; The God of glory appeared unto our father Abraham when he was in Meso- potamia, before he dwelt in Charran, And said unto him, Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and coiue into the *!and which I shall shew thee. dTljCU camc 1)0 OUt of tl)e lanb of tlic Cl)albeans, anb broelt in Qlljarran. Qlnb from tl)ence, wljen l)is fatljcr toas hcali, lie rcmoucb l)im into tl)is lanb tnljerein lie now btocll. 'kn'b l)e gane l)im none inheritance in it, no,~not so mud) as to set Ijis foot on : yet he prom- ised that he Avould give it to him for a possession, and to his seed after him, when as yet he had no child. They stoned Stephen, calling upon God, and saying, £orb Jfcsus receiue mn spirit. iDlicn tl)ei} belicueb Philip, prcacl]ing tl)c tilings con- cerning tl)e kingbom of ©ob, anh tl)e name of Jesus (Jlljrist, they were baptized both men and women. The eunuch answered Philip, and said, I pray thee, of whom speaketh the prophet this ? of himself, or of some other man ? Then Philip opened his mouth, and began at the same scripture, and preached unto him Jesus. And as they went on their way. John, XX. 24-29. Acts, ii. 41. Acts, Acts, vii. 59. Acts, \iii. 12, Acts, viii. 34-38. 698 FAITH, WHAT? Acts, xi. 20, -Jl. Acts, xiv. 23. Acts, xvii. 11, 12. Acts, xviii. 8. Acts, xix. 3,4. Acts, xix. 17, la. Acts, xxvii, 20-25. they came unto a certain water : and the eunuch said, See, here is water ; what doth hinder me to be baptized ? And Philip said, M tl)OU bclicncst tnitl) all tljinc licart, thou mayest. And he answered and said, J bcUcuC tl)at JcSUS Qlljrist is tl)C Sou of (3oh. And he commanded the chariot to stand still : and they went down both into the water, both Philip and the eunuch ; and he baptized him. Some of them were men of Cyprus and Gyrene, which when tliey were come to Antioch, spake unto the Grecians, preaching the Lord Jesus. And the hand of the Lord Avas with them : and a great number bclicuciJ, and turned unto the Lord. When they had ordained them elders in every church, and had prayed witli fasting, they commended them to the Lord, oil m\)om tl)cn bcUcncb. These were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of mind, and searched the scriptures daily, whether those things were so. (Jljcrcforc mnuj} of t!)Ctn bclicuci); also of honourable women which were Greeks, and of men not a few. And Crispus, the chief ruler of the synagogue, bclicucb OU tl)C Corb with all his house : and many of the Corinthians hearing, believed, and were baptized. And he said unto them. Unto what then were ye baptized ? And they said. Unto John's baptism. Then said Paul, Juhn verily baptized with the ba])tism of re])entanee, saying unto the ])Pople, tl)at ll)cn slioulb bclicuc on l)im U)l)icl) sljonlb come after l)iin, lliat is, on Christ Jesus. And this [the story of the evil spirits and the sons of Seeva the Jew] was known to all the Jews and Greeks also dwelling at Ephesus : and fear fell on them all, and the name of the Lord Jesus was magnified. And many tl)at bclicocb came, and confessed, and shewed their deeds. When neither sun nor stars in many days appeared, and no small tempest lay on us, all hope that we should be saved wiis then taken away, [on Paul's voyage to Phenice.] But after long abstinence, Paul stood forth in the midst of them, and said. Sirs, ye should have hearkened untoine, and not have loosed from Crete, and to have gained this harm and loss. And now I exhort you to be of good cheer : for there shall be no loss of anv man's life amonfj you, but of the ship. For there stood by me this night the angel of God, wliose I am, and whom I serve, saying, Fear not, Paid ; tlion must be brought before Cresar: and lo, God hath given thee all th.'tn tliat sail with thoo. Wherefore, sirs, bc of qoob d)CCt : for 3 belieuc (.Pob, tijat it sl)all bc cviw as it ruas lolb me. FAITH, WHAT? 699 "What saitli the scripture? Abraham bclicticb (J5oi), and it was counted unto him for riijliteousnesss. Therefore it is of faith, that it might be by grace ; to the end the promise might be sure to all the seed: not to that only which is of the law, but to that also which is of the faith of Abraham, who is the father of us all, (As it is written, I have made thee a father of many nations) before him U)l)Oltt l)C bcliciicb, even God, who quickeneth the dead, and calleth those things which be not, as though they were. tOI)o against l]Opc bclicucb in l)OtJC, that he might become the fatliei' of many nations ; according to that which was spoken. So shall thy seed be. And being not weak in faith, he considered not his own body now dead, when he was about an hundred years old, neither vet the deadness of Sarah's womb, tjc staggcrcb not at tl)c promise of t5ob tl)rongli un- belief; but roas strong in faitl), gining glorn to (J3o5; anb being fnlln persuabeb, tl)at luljat' Ije [)ah promiseb, l)e roas able also To perform. We are saved by hope. But hope that is seen, is not hope : for what a man seeth, why doth he yet hope for ? . But if roe l)Ope for tijat toe see not, tljen bo toe tnitl) patience toait for it. The righteousness which is of faith speaketh on this wise, Say not in thine heart, Who shall ascend into heaven ? (that is, to bring Christ down from above :) or, Who shall descend into the deep? (that is, to bring up Christ again from the dead.) But what saith it? The word is nigh thee, even in thy mouth, and in thy heart ; that is, the word of faith, which we preach : That if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt belieue iu tijinc l)eart that God liath raised him from the dead, thou shalt be saved, i^or toitl) tl)e Ijeart man belieuetl) nnto rigljteousness ; and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation. For the Scripture saith. Whosoever believeth on him shall not be ashamed. For there is no ditlerence between the Jew and the Greek : for the same Lord over all is rich unto all tl)at call upon l)im. For who- soever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved. How then shall they call on him in whom they have not be- lieved ? and how shall they believe in him of whom they have not heard ? and how shall they hear without a preacher ? And how shall they preach, except they be sent? as it is written. How beau- tiful are the feet of them that preach the gospel of peace, and bring glad tidings of good things ! But tlioy have not all obeyed the gospel. For Esaias saith, Lord, u)l)o l)atl) belicucb our report? So then, faitl) cometl) bn l)earing, anb Ijearing bn tlje toorb of ©ob. We look not at the things which are seen, but at tl)C tljiugs roljicl) are not seen. We walk by faith, not bl} Sigl)t. Rom. iv. 3. Romans, iv. le-'Ji. Romans, viii. i4, '25. Romans, x. 6-17. 2 Cor. iv. 18. 2 Cor. V. 7. 700 FAITH, WHAT? Eph.i. 12,13. Eph. vi. 10. Heb. xi. 1-28. That we should be to the praise of his glory, who first trusted in Christ. Ju loljom jic also trustcb, after tljiU jic Ijcurb tl)e tDOrb of trnti), the gospel of your salvation : in whom also, after that ye bcUcnci, ye were sealed with that Holy Spirit of promise. Finally, my brethren, be Strong ill tl)C £orb, and in the power of his might. Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen. For by it the elders obtained a good report. Through faith we understand that the worlds were framed by the word of God, so that things which are seen were not made of things which do appear. By faith Abel oftered unto God a more excellent sacrifice than Cain, by which he obtained witness that he was righteous, God testifying of his gifts : and by it he being dead yet speaketh. By faith Enoch was translated, that he should not see death ; and was not found, because God had translated him : for before his translation he had this testimony, that he pleased God. But without faith it is impossible to please him; for he thatcometh to God must bclicuc tl)at Ije is, anb tl)at l)c is a xcwavhcx of tl)em tljat biligcntln seek l]im. By faith Xoali, being uiarneb of (Bob of tijings not seen as get, moocb toitl) fear, prepared an ark to the saving of his house; by tlie which he condemned the world, and became heir of the righteousness which is by faith. By faith Abraham, Avhen he was called to go out into a place which he should after receive for an inheritance, obeyed ; and he went out not knotoing roliitlier l)e roent. By faith |)e sojoui-neb in tl)e lanb of promise, as in a strange conntrn, biueUing in tabernacles vvith Isaac and Jacob, the heirs with him of the same promise : for he looked for a city which hath foundations, whoso builder and maker is God. Through faith also Sarah her- self received strength to conceive seed, and was delivered of a child when she was past age, becansc sl)c jubgeb l}im faitljfnl rolio Ijab prontiseb. Therefore sprang there even of one, and him as good as dead, so many as the stars of the sky in multitude, and as the sand which is by the sea-shore innumerable. These all died in faith, not Ijauing receineb tl)e promises, but Ijaning seen ll)em afar off, a^nb uiere persuabeb of tl)em, anii embraceb tl)ein, and confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth. For they that say such things declare plainly that they seek a country. And truly, if they had been mindful of that country from whence they came out, they might have had oppor- tunity to have returned. But now they desire a better country, that is, an heavenly : wherefore God is not jishamed to be called their God : for he hath prepared for them a city. r>y faith Abraham, when he was tried, offered up Isaac : and he that li.id rneivod the promises offercb up l)is onin begotten son, of U)l)om it was saib, iri)at in Jsaac sljall tl)n seeb be ralleb : FAITH, WHAT? 701 James, ii. 14-26. accounting tl]at C5ob roas able tcr raise l)im n^], cocn from tl)C bcab; from whence also he received him in a figure. By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau concerning things to come. By faith Jacob, when he was a dying, blessed both the sons of Joseph ; and worshipped, leaning upon tlie top of his stafl". By faith Joseph, when he died, mabc mcutiou of tl)c (departing of tl)C cl)ii- bren of Israel; a\\b gaue commanbmcnt concerning l)is bones. By faith Moses, when he was born, was hid three )noutlis of his parents, because they saw he was a proper child ; anh tl)CnU)Crc not nfraib of tlje king's commandment. By faith Tvioses, when lie was come to years, refused to be called the son of l*ha- raoh's daughter; choosing rather to sutler affliction with the people of God, than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season ; esteeming the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures in Egypt : for l]c Ijab respect unto tl)e recompense of tl)c reujarb. By faith lie forsook Egypt, not fearing the Avrath of the king: for he endured, as Seeing l)im tDl)o is inuisible. Through ffiith he kept the passover, and the sprinkling of blood, lest he that destroyed the first-born should touch them. What doth it profit, my brethren, though a man say he hath faith, and have not works ? can faith save him ? If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food, and one of you say unto them, Depart in peace, be ye warmed and filled ; notwith- standing ye give them not those things which are needful to the body ; wiiat doth it profit ? Even so faiti), if it Ijatl) not U)Orks, is beab, being alone. Yea, a man may say, Thou hast faith, and I have works : sl)eu3 me tl)n faitI) UJitl)out tl)n ujorks, anb 3 will sljeu) tl)ee mn faitl) bji mn toorks. Thou"beHevest that tliere is one God ; thou doest well : the devils also believe, and tremble. Vn\t wilt thou know, vain man, tliat faitl) U)itl)OUt IDOrks is beab '? Was not Abraham our father justified by works, when he had ottered Isaac his son upon the altar ? Seest thou how faith wrt^uglit with his works, and by works was faith made per- fect ? '^nh tl)e scripture roas fultUlcb U)l)icl) saiti), QVbral)am belicueb (Cob, and it was imputed unto him for righteousness : and he was called the Friend of God. Ye see then liow that by works a man is justified, and not by faith only. Likewise also was not Rahab the harlot justified by works, when she had received the messengers, and had sent them out another way ? For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead ako. Whom having not seen, ye love; in whom, tl)OUgl) UOtD J1C see l)im not, get belieuing, ^c rejoice with joy unspeakable, and full of glory : receiving the end of your faith, even the sal- vation of your souls. This is he that came by water and blood, even Jesus Christ ; not by water only, but by water and blood. And it is the Sj^irit that beareth witness, because the Spirit is truth. For there are 1 Pet. i. 8, 9. 1 Jolin, V. 6-10. 702 FAITH, WHAT? three that bear record in heaven, the Father, the Word, and the Holy Ghost: and these tliree are one. And there are three that bear witness in earth, the spirit, and the water, and the blood : and these three agree in one. If we receive the witness of men, tlie witness of God is greater : for this is the witness of God which he hath testified of his Son. He that believetli on the Son of God bath the witness in himself: he that bclieut'tl) not &ob hath made him a liar ; because Ijc bclieoctl) not tl)C VCCOrb tljat &0^ gaoc of l)is Son. XXII. ^lEjinrtanrt nf jFattlj, Now the serpent was more subtile than any beast of the field which the Lord God has made : and he said unto the woman, Yea, hath God said, Ye shall not eat of every tree of the garden ? And the woman said unto the serpent, We may eat of the fruit of the trees of the garden : but of the fruit of the tree which is in the midst of the garden, God hath said, Ye shall not eat of it, neither shall ye touch it, ic5t QC bic. And the serpent said unto the woman, ^c sljilU not SUrdn bic : For God doth know, that in the day ye eat tiiereof, then your eyes shall be opened ; and ye shall be as gods, knowing good and evil. And when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was pleasant to the eyes, and a tree to be desired to make one wise ; she took of the fruit thereof, and did eat ; and gave also unto her husband with her, and he did eat. And Abram said. Behold, to me thou hast given no seed : and lo, one born in my house is mine heir. And behold, the word of the Lord came unto him, saying, This shall not be thine heir; but he that shall come forth out of thine own bowels, shall be thine heir. And he brought him forth abroad, and said, Look now toward heaven, and tell the stars, if thou be able to number them : and he said unto him. So shall thy seed be. And he believed in the Lord ; nub \)C COUUteb it tO l)im for rigljtconsncss. The Loid spake unto Moses, saying, Send thou men, that they may search the land of Canaan, which I give unto the children of Israel : of every tribe of their ftithers shall ye send a man, every one a ruler among them So they went up, and searched the land from the wilderness of Zin unto Rehob, as men come to Hamath And they went and came to Moses, and to Aaron, and to all the congregation of the children of Israel, unto the wilderness of Paran, to Kadesh ; and brought back word unto them, and unto all the congregation, and shewed them the fruit of the land. And they told him, and said, We came unto the land whither thou sentest us, and surely it tloweth with milk and honey ; and this is the fruit of it. Nevertheless, the people be strong that dwell in the land, and the cities are walled, and very great : and moreover, we Gen. iii. 1-6. Gen. xv. 3-6. Num. xiii. 1, 2, 26-33, xiv. 1-12, 20-38. 704 IMPORTANCE OF FAITH. saw the children of Anak there. The Amalekites dwell in the land of the south : and the Hittites, and the Jebusites, and the Amorites, dwell in the mountains ; and the Canaanites dwell by the sea, and by the coast of Jordan. And Caleb stilled the people before Moses, and said. Let us go up at once, and possess it ; for we are well able to overcome it. But the men that went up with him said, UJe bc ttOt able to gO Xip against tl)C people; for they are stronger than- we. And they brought up an evil report of the land which they had searched unto the childi'en of Israel, saying. The land through which we have gone to search it, is a land that eateth up the inhabitants thereof ; and all the people that we saw in it are men of a great stature. And there we saw the giants, the sons of Anak, which come of the giants : and we were in our own sight as grasshoppers, and so we were in their siofht QVnb all tl)e congregation lifteii up tlicir «oice, ant crieb ; avib ti)C people toept tljat nigl)t. And all the children of Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron : and the whole con- gregation said unto them. Would God that we had died in the land of Egypt ! or would God we had died in this wilderness ! And wherefore hath the Lord brought us unto this land, tO fall bj) tl)e QUJOrb, that our wives and our children should be a prey ? were it not better for us to return into Egypt ? And they said one to another. Let us make a captain, and let us return into Egypt ? Then Moses and Aaron fell on their faces before all the assembly of the congregation of the children of Israel. And Joshua the son of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, which were of them that searclied the land, rent their clothes : And they spake unto all the company of the children of Israel, saying, The land, which we passed through to search it, is an ex- ceeding good land. If the Lord delight in us, then he will bring us into this land, and give it us ; a land which tloweth with milk and honey. Only rebel not ye against the Lord, neither fear ye the people of the land ; for they are bread for us : their defence is departed from them, and the Lord is with us : fear them not. But all the congregation bade stone them with stones. And the glory of the Lord appeared in the tabernacle of the congregation before all the children of Israel. And the Lord said unto Moses, How long will this people pro- voke me? anb l)otD long vuill it be ere tl)cn beliene me, for all the signs which 1 have shewed among them '{ I will smite them with the pestilence, and disinherit them, and will make of thee a greater nation and mightier than they And the Lord saitl, I have j)ardoneob. O Lord of hosts, blessed is the man that trusteth in thee. Preserve my soul ; for I am holy : O thou my God, save thy servant tl)at trnstetl] in tijec. He that dwelleth in the secret place of the Most High sl)all abxbe luibcx t\)c el)abotD of tl)c '!^lmigl)t2. I will say of tlie Lord, He is my refuge and my fortress : my God ; in him will I trust. Surely he shall deliver thee from the snare of the fowler, and from the noisome pestilence. He shall cover thee with his feathers, and under his wings shalt thou trust : his truth shall be thy shield and buckler. Thou shalt not be afraid for the terror by night ; nor for the arrow that flieth by day ; nor for the pesti- lence that walketh in darkness ; nor for the destruction that wasteth at noon-day. A thousand shall fall at thy side, and ten thousand at thy right hand ; but it shall not come nigh thee. Only with thine eyes shalt thou behold and see the reward of the wicked. jl3ccausc tl)ott Ijnst mabc tlje Corb tol)icl) is mii refuge, eticn tl)e iUost i)igl], tl)n l)abitation; tljerc sliall no cuil befall tl)ec, neither shall any })higue come nigli thy dwelling. For he shall give his angels charge over thee, to keep thee in all thy ways. They shall bear thee up in their hands, lest thou dcish thy foot against a stone. Thou shalt tiead upon the lion and adder : the young lion and the dragon shalt thou trann)le under feet. They despised the pleasant land, t\)c^ belieueb not l)is IDOrb : but murmured in their tents, and hearkened not unto the voice of the Lord. (JljereforC he lifted up his hand against them, to over- throw them iu the wilderness : to overthrow their seed also among the nations, and to scatter them in the lands. O Israel, trust thou in the Lord : l)C is tl)eir l)clp a\\b tljeir sl)ielb. O Iiouse of Aaron, trust in the Lord : he is their help and tlii;ir shield. Ye that fear the Lord, trust in the Lord : he is their help and their shield. Let thy mercies come also unto me, O Lord, even thy salva- tion, according to thy word. So shall T have wlnMowitli to answer him that reproacheth me : for 3 trttSt in tljn roorb. And take not the word of truth utterly out of my mouth ; for 3 Ijaue l)Opeb in ll)n jubgments. 'i'tach m.' good judgment and knowledge: for JJ IjrtDC bc- iicocb tl]ij commanbments. 'I'lh y tli:it trust in th.' Lord shall be as mount Zion, U)l)icl) cannot be remoueb, but abiiietl) forcuer. IMPORTANCE OF FAITH. 713 Tlie Lord taketb pleasure in them that fear him, in tljOSC tl)at l)opc in l)is nicrcn. Trust in the Lord with all thine heart; and lean not unto thine own understandino;. In all thy ways acknowledge him, aiib \)c sI)aU bircct tl)n |)tUl)S. Commit thy works unto the Lord, a\\b ll)l] tl}OUgl)tS sl)all be establisl)cb. Whoso trusteth in the Lord, Ijtippj} is l)C. The name of the Lord is a strong tower : the righteous run- neth into it, nnb is safe. He that putteth his trust in the Lord shall be made fat. The fear of man bringeth a snare : but whoso putteth his trust in the Lord shall be safe. Every word of God is pure : he is a shield unto them tl)at ^int tl)cir trust in l)im. Wo unto them that rise up early in the morning, that they may follow strong drink ; that continue until night till wine in- flame them ! And the harp, and the viol, the tabret, and pipe, and wine, are in their feasts: but tl)Cn regard not tI)C morli of tl)e £orb, ncitljcr ronsibcr the operation of his l)anbs. It was told the house of David, saying, Syria is confederate with Ephraim. And his heart was moved, and the heart of his people, as the trees of the wood are moved with the wind. Then said the Lord unto Isaiah, Go forth now to meet Ahaz, thou, and Shear-Jashub thy son, at the end of the conduit of the upper |)ool in the highway of the fuller's field ; and say unto him, Take heed, and be quiet ; fear not, neither be faint-hearted for the two tails of these smoking fire-brands, for the fierce anger of Rezin with Syria, and of the son of Remaliah. Because Syria, Ephraim, and the son of Remaliah, have taken evil counsel against thee, saying. Let us go up against Judah, and vex it, and let us make a breach therein for us, and set a king in the midst of it, even the son of Tabeal : thus saith the Lord God, It shall not stand, neither shall it come to pass. For the head of Syria is Damascus, and the head of Damascus is Rezin ; and within threescore and five years shall Ephraim be broken, that it be not a people. And the head of Ephraim is Samaria, and the head of Samaria is Re- maliah's son. Jf jic u)iU not bclicue, surelji jie shall not be establisheb. The Lord spake thus to me with a strong hand, and instructed me that I should not walk in the way of this people, saying. Say ye not, A confederacy, to all them to whom this people shall say, A confederacy ; neither fear ye their fear, nor be afraid. Sanctify the Lord <;if hosts himself; and let hitn be your fear, and let him be your dread, '^n'b hc shall be for a sanctuarn. Ps.cxhii. 11. Prov. iLi.5,6. Prov. xvi. 3. Prov. xvi. 20. Proverbs, xviii. 10. Proverbs, xxviii. 25. Proverbs, xxix. 25. Prov. XXX. 5. Is. V. 11, 12. Is. vii. 2-9. Is. viii. 11-14 714 IMPORTANCE OF FAITH. Is. XXV. 9. Is. xxvi. 3, 4. Is. xxviii. 16. Is. XXX. 1-7. Isaiali, XXX. i;>-18. Is. xl. 30, 31. la. I. 10. And it shall be said in that day, Lo, this is our God ; tDC \)Clt)C toaitcb for l)im, anb 1)C roill save us : this is the Lord ; we have waited for him, we will be glad and rejoice in his salvation. Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace whose mind is stayed on thee : because l)C trustetl) in tliee. Trust ye in the Lord for- ever : for ill the Lord JEII(JVAII is everlastins: strentrth. Thus saitb the Lord God, Behold, I lay iu Zion for a founda- tion a stone, a tried stone, a precious corner stone, a sure founda- tion : |)c tljnt belienetl) sljall not make Ijnste. Wo to the rebellious children, saith the Lord, that take coun- sel, but not of me ; and that cover with a covering, but not of my Spirit, that they may add sin to sin : that walk to go down into Egypt, and have not asked at my mouth ; to strengthen themselves in the strength of Pharaoh, and to trust in the shadow of Egypt ! Therefore shall the strength of Pharaoh be your shame, and the trust in the shadow of Egypt your confusion. For his princes were at Zoan, and his ambassadors came to Hanes. They were all ashamed of a people that could not profit them, nor be an help nor profit, but a shame, and also a reproach. The burden of the beasts of the south : into the land of trouble and anguish, from whence come the young and old lion, the viper and fiery flying serpent, they will carry their riches upon the shoulders of j'oung asses, and their treasures upon the bunches of camels, to a people that shall not profit them. For the Egyptians shall help in vain, ami to no purpose: therefore have I cried concerning this, (J^ljcir Stveugtl) is to sit still. For thus saith the Lord God, the Holy One of Israel ; 3u re- turning anb rest sljall ne be saueb • in quietness anb iu confibeiue sl)all be jiour strengtl) : and ye would not. j'.ut ye said, No; for we will tlee upon horses; thei'efoi'e .shall ye flee: and, We wull ride upon the swift ; therefore shall they that pursue you be swift. One thousand shall flee at the rebuke of one ; at the rebuke of five shall ye flee : till ye be left as a beacon upon the top of a mountain, and as an ensign on a hill. And therefore will the Lord wait, that he may be gracious unto you, and therefore will he be exalted, that he may have mercy upon you : for tlie Lord is a God of judgment : blessed are all they that wail for l)im. Even the youths shall faint and be weary, and the young men shall utterly fall : but they tliat loait upOU tl)e Corb shall re- new tiicir strength ; they shall mount up with wings as eagles ; they shall run, and not be weary ; and they shall walk, and not faint. Who is among you that feareth the Lord, that obeyeth the voice of his servant, that walkcth in darkness, and hath no light ? IMPORTAlSrCE OF FAITH. 715 let l)im trust in t!)c name of t\)c £orb, aiib stan upon I)i5 ©ob. Of whom liast tliou been afraid or foared, tliat tliou liast lied, anb l)nst not rcmcmbcrcb mc, nor laib it to tijn Ijcart? Iiave not I Iit'Id my peace even of old, and tliou feai'est ine not ? I will declare thy righteousness, and thy works ; for they shall not profit thee, when thou eriest, let thy companies deliver thee ; but the wind shall carry them all away ; vanity shall take them : bttt i)C tliiU pnttctli liis trust in mc sl)aU possess tl)C lunii, anh sljull inljcrit mu l)oln mountain. I will call all the families of the kingdoms of the north, saith the Loid ; and they shall come, and they shall set every one his throne at the entering of the gates of Jerusalem, and against all the walls thereof round about, and against all the cities of Judah. And I will utter mv iud<>'ments ao-ainst them touching all their wickedness, who have forsaken me, and have burned incense unto other gods, and worshipped the works of their own hands. Thou therefore g-ird up thy loins, and arise, and speak unto them all that I command thee : bc not bismancb at tl)tnr faccs, lest J confounb tl)ee before tljcm. Thus saith the Lord ; Cursed be the man that trusteth in man, and maketh flesh his arm, and whose heart departeth from the Lord. For he shall be like the heath in the desert, and shall not see when good cometh ; but shall inhabit the parched places in the wilderness, in a salt land and not inhabited. Blessed is the man that trusteth in the Lord, and whose hope the Lord is. For he shall be as a tree planted by the. waters, and that spreadeth out her roots by the river, and shall not see when heat cometh, but her leaf shall be green; and shall not be. careful in the year of drought, neither shall cease from yielding fruit. Now the word of the Lord came unto Jeremiah, while he was shut up in the court of the prison, saying. Go and speak to Ebed- raelech the Ethiopian, saying. Thus saith the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel ; Behold, I will bring my words upon this city for f,vil, and not for good ; and they shall be accomplished in that da}^ before thee. But I will deliver thee in that day, saith the Lord : and thou shalt not be given into the hand of the men of whom thou art afraid. For I will surely deliver thee, and thou shalt not fall by the sword, but thy life shall be for a prey unto thee : be- cause tl)ou l)ast put tl)n trust in me, saith the Lord. The Lord is good nuto tljcm tl)at ujait for l)im, to the soul that seeketh him. It is good that a man should both hope anb fluietlj] wait for the salvation of the Lord. It pleased Darius to set over the kingdom an hundred and twenty princes, which should be over the whole kingdom ; and Is. Ivii. 11-13. Jer. i. 15-17. .ler. xvii. 5-8. Jer. xxxix. 15-18. Lam. iii. 25,26. Dan. vi. 1-24. 716 IMPORTANCE OF FAITH, over these three presidents ; of whom Daniel was first : that the princes might give accounts unto them, and the king should have no damage. Then this Daniel was pi-eferred above the presidents and princes, because an excellent spirit was in him ; and the king thought to set him over the whole realm. Then the presidents and princes sought to find occasion against Daniel concerning the king- dom ; but they could find none occasion nor fault ; forasmuch as he was faithful, neither was there any error or fault found in him. Then said these men. We shall not find any occasion against this Daniel, except we find it against him concerning the law of liis God. Then these presidents and princes assembled together to the king, and said thus unto him, King Darius, live forever. All the presidents of the kingdom, the governors, and the princes, the coun- sellors, and the captains, have consulted together to establish a royal statute, and to make a firm decree, that whosoever shall ask a petition of any God or man fur thirty days, save of thee, O king, he shall be cast into the den of lions. Now, O king, establish the decree, and sign the writing, that it be not changed, according to the law of the Medes and Persians, which altereth not. Where- fore king Darius signed the writing and the decree. Now when Daniel knew that the writing was signed, he went mto his house ; and his windows being open in his chamber toward Jerusalem, he kneeled upon his knees three times a day, and prayed, and gave thanks before his God, as he did aforetime. Then these men assembled, and found Daniel praying and making supplication before his God. Then they came near, and spake before the king concerning the king's decree ; Hast thou not signed a decree, that every mah that shall ask a petition of any God or man within thii'ty days, save of thee, O king, shall be cast into tlie den of lions ? The king answered and said, The thing is true, according to the law of the Medes and Persians, which alteieth not. Then answered they and said before the king. That Daniel, which is of the children of the captivity of Judah, regardctii not thee, O king, nor the decree that thou hast signed, but maketli his petition three times a day. Then the king, when he heard these words, was sore displeased with himself, and set his heart on Daniel to deliver hira : and he laboured till the going down of the sun to deliver him. Then these men assembled unto the king, and said unto the king, Know, king, that the law of the Medes and Per- sians is, That no decree nor statute which the king establisheth may be changed. Tlien the king commanded, and they brought I)aniei, and cast him into the den of lions. Now the king spake and said unto Daniel, Tliy God whom thou servest continually, he will de- liver thee. And a stone was brought, and laid upon the mouth of the den ; and the king sealed it with his own signet, and with the signet of liis lords ; that the purpose might not be changed con- cerning Danifl. IMPORTANCE OF FAITH, 717 Then the Idng- went to his palace, and passed the night fast- ing : neither were instruments of music brought before him : and his sleep went from liim. Then the king arose very early in the morning, and went in haste unto the den of lions. And when he came to the den, he cried with a lamentable voice unto Daniel : and the king spake and said to Daniel, O Daniel, servant of the living God, is thy God, whom thou servest continually, able to de- liver thee from the lions ? Then said Daniel unto the king, king, live forever. My God hath sent his angel, and hath shut the lions' mouths, that they have not hurt me : forasmuch as before him in- nocency was found in me ; and also before thee, king, have I done no hurt. Then was the king exceeding glad for him, and commanded that they should take Daniel up out of the den. So Daniel was taken up out of the den, and no manner of hurt was found upon him, because l)c belieueb in Ijis (J5ob. And the king commanded, and they brought those men which had accused Daniel, and they cast them into the den of lions, them, their children, and their wives ; and the lions had the mastery of them, and brake all their bones in pieces or ever they came at the bottom of the den. And it shall come to pass, that tDl)OSCret)Cr sl)all Cflll Olt tl)e ttcime of tl)e Corb -'^hall be delivered : for in mount Zion and in Jerusalem shall be deliverance, as the Lord hath said, and in the remnant whom the Lord shall call. The Lord is good, a strong hold in the day of trouble ; and l)e knoroetl) tl)em tl)at trust in l)im. Blessed is she tl^tlt belicucb : for there shall be a performance of those things which were told her from the Lord. As many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, cucn to t!)cm tljat bclieuc on l)is name : He entered into Capernaum, after some days ; and it was noised that he was in the house. And straightway many were gathered together, insomuch that there was no room to receive them, no, not so much as about the door : and he preached the word unto them. And they come unto him, bringing one sick of the palsy, which was borne of four. And when they could not come nigh unto him for the press, they uncovered the roof where he was : and when they had broken it up, they let down the bed wherein the sick of the palsy lay. tXJIien JCSUS SaU) tijeir fiUtl), he said unto the sick of the palsy, Son thy sins be forgiven thee. And behold, there cometh one of the rulers of the synagogue, Jairus by name ; and when he saw him, he fell at his feet, and be- sought him gi-eatly, saying. My little daughter lieth at the point of death : I pray thee, come and lay thy hands on her, that she may be healed ; and she shall live. And Jesus went with him ; and much people followed him, and thronged him. Joel, ii. 32. Nahum, i. 7. Luke, i. 45. John, i. 12. Mark, ii. 1-5. M-irk, V. 22-30. 718 IMPORTANCE OF FAITH. Matt. ix. '-•7-30. Matthew, xiii. 57, 58. Matthew, xiv. iKJ-32. And a certain woman wliicli had an issue of blood twelve yeai's, and had suffered many things of many physicians, and had spent all that she had, and was nothing bettered, but rather grew worse, when she had heard of Jesus, came in the press behind, and touched his garment: for she said. If I may touch but his clothes, I shall be whole. And straightway the fountain of her blood was dried up ; and she felt in her body that she was healed of that plague. And Jesus, immediately knowing in himself that virtue had gone out of him, turned him about in the press, and said. Who touched my clothes ? And his disciples said unto him. Thou seest the multitude thronging thee, and sayest thou. Who touched me? And he looked round about to see her that had done this thing. But the woman, fearing and trembling, knowing what was done in her, came and fell down before him, and told him all the truth. And he said unto her. Daughter, tljt] filitll l)tltl) mabc ll)CC Xa\)oU ; go in peace, and be whole of thy plague. While he yet spake, there came from the ruler of the synagogue's house cer- tain which said. Thy daughter is dead : why troublest thou the Master any further? As soon as Jesus heard the word that was spoken, he saith unto the ruler of the synagogue, jBc tlOt rtfniib, onli) bclicuc. And when Jesus departed thence, two blind men followed him, crying, and saying, Thou son of David, have mercy on us. And when he was come into the house, the blind men came to him : and Jesus saith unto them, Oclieuc nc tl)iXt 3 CIllI rtble t0 bo tl)is ? They said unto him, Yea, Lord. Then touched he their eyes, saying, ^ccorbiuQ to nour fuitl), bc it unto nou. And their eyes were opened. And they [of Nazareth] were offended in him. But Jesus said unto them, A prophet is not without honour, save in his own country, and in his own house. And he did not many mighty works there, bccOUSC of tl)Cir UUbcUcf. And straightway Jesus constrained his disciples to get into a ship, and to go before him unto the other side, while he sent the multitudes away. And when he had sent the multitudes away he went uj» into a mountain apart to pray : and wheti the evening was come, he was there alone. But the ship was now in the midst of the sea, tossed with waves : for the wind was contrary. And in the fourth watch of the night Jesus went unto them, walking on the sea. And when the disciples saw him walking on the sea, they were troubled, saying. It is a spirit ; and they cried out for fear. But straiglitway Jesus spake unto them, saying, l>e of good cheer ; it is I ; be not afraid. And Peter answered him and said, Lord, if it be thou, bid me come unto thee on the water. And lie said, Come. And when Peter was come down out of the sliip, he walked on the water, to go to Jesus. But when he saw the wind boisterous, |)c tDUS nfruib ; and beginning to sink, he IMPORTANCE OF FAITH, 719 cried, saying, Lord, save ine. And immediately Jesus stretched forth his liand, and caught him, and said unto him, tliou of little faith, wherefore didst thou doubt ? And when they were come into the ship, the wind ceased. Then said they unto him, What shall we do, that we might work the works of God ? Jesus answered and said unto them, This is the work of God, tl]at ijc bclicuc Oil l)im U)l)Om l)C l)atl) sent. Jesus went thence, and departed into the coasts of Tyre and Sidon. And behold, a woman of Canaan came out of the same coasts, and cried unto him, saying. Have mercy on me, O Lord, thou son of David ; my daughter is grievously vexed with a devil. But he answered her not a word. And his disciples came and be- sought him, saying, Send her away ; for she crieth after us. But he answered and said, I am not sent but unto the lost sheep of the house of Israel. Then came she and worshipped him, saying, Lord, help me. But he answered and said. It is not meet to take the children's bread and to cast it to dogs. And she said, Truth, Lord : yet the dogs eat of the crumbs which fall from their mas- ter's table. Then Jesus answered and said unto her, (J) UJOman, great is tl)2 faiti) : be it unto tl)ee even as tl)ou mill And her daughter was made whole from that very hour. And one of the multitude answered and said. Master, I have brought unto thee my son, which hath a dumb spirit ; and where- soever he taketh him, he teareth him ; and he foameth and gnash- eth with his teeth, and pineth away ; and I spake to thy disciples that they should cast him out, and they could not. He answereth him, and saith, O faithless generation, how long shall I be with you ? how long shall I suffer you ? Bring him unto me. And they brought him unto him : and when he saw him, straightway the spirit tare him ; and he fell on the ground, and wallowed, foaming. And he asked his father, How long is it ago since this came unto him ? And he said. Of a child. And oft-times it hath cast him into the fire, and into the waters to destroy him : but if thou canst do anything, have compassion on us, and help us. J.sus said unto him, i?f tl)ciu caust belicuc, all tljiugs arc pos- sible to l)im tl)at bclicuetl). And straightway the father of the child cried out, and said with tears, Lord, I believe ; help thou mine unbelief. When Jesus saw that the people came runnino- together, he rebuked the foul spirit, saying unto him, Thou dumb and deaf spirit, I charge thee, come out of him, and enter no more into him. And the spirit cried, and rent him sore, and came out of him : and he was as one dead ; insomuch that many said. He is dead. But Jesus took him by the hand, and lifted him up ; and he arose Then came the disciples to Jesus apart, and said, Why could not we cast him out ? And Jesus said unto them, BuaUBC of JlOUr unbelief: for verily I say unto you. If ye John, vi. 28, i9. Matthew, XV. iil-iti. Mark, ix. 17--J7. Watt. xvii. 19, 20. 720 IMPOKTANCE OF FAITH. John, vii. 37-39. John, viii. 24, John, xl. 38-40. Luke, xvii. 5, 6. Mark, X. 4t)-5ii. Mnlthcw, XX i. n-a. have faith as a grain of mustard-seed, ye shall say unto this moun- tain, Remove hence to yonder place ; and it shall remove ; and nothing shall be impossible unto you. In the last day, that gi-eat day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried, saying, If any man thirst, let him come unto me, and drink. ^C t\]Clt bclicnctl) on tnc, as the scripture hath said, out of his belly shall tlow rivers of living water. (But this spake he of the Spirit, which they tl)Ut bclicUC Oil l)ini should receive, for the Holy Ghost was not yet given, because that Jesus was not yet glorified.) I said therefore unto you, that ye shall die in your sins : for if JIC belicne not tljnt J am l)C, ye shall die in your sins. Jesus again groaning in himself, cometh to the grave. It was a cave, and a stone lay upon it. Jesus said, Take ye away the stone. Martha, the sister of him that was dead, saith unto him, Lord, by this time he stinketh : for he hath been dead f jur days. Jesus saith unto her, Said I not unto thee, that if tljOU Uioulbcst belicoe, thou shouldest see the glory of God ? Tlie apostles said unto the Lord, Increase our faith. And the Lord said. If ye had faith as a grain of mustard-seed, ye might say unto this sycamine-tree, Be thou plucked up by the root, and be thou planted in the sea; axxb it sl)Oulb obcil 20U. And they came to Jericho : and as he went out of Jerioho with his disciples, and a great number of people, blind Bai'timeus, the son of Timeus, sat by the highway side begging. And when he heard that it was Jesus of Nazareth, he began to cry out, and say, Jesus, thou son of David, have mercy on me. And many charged him that he should hold his peace: but l)C cricb tl)C more a Qxcal hcai, QL[)oa sou of Dauib, Ijauc mcrci} on me. And Jesus stood still, and commanded him to be called : and they call the blind man, saying unto him. Be of good comfort, rise ; he calleth thee. And he, casting away his garment, rose, and came to Jesus. And Jesus answered and said unto him, What wilt thou that I should do unto thee ? The blind man said unto him, Lord, that I might receive my sight. And Jesus said unto him. Go thy way ; tl)U filitl) l)atl) mabc tl)CC roljolc. And immediately he re- ceived his sight, and followed Jesus in the way. He went out of the city into Bethany ; and he lodged there. Now in the morning, as he returned into the city, he liungtMed. And when he saw a fig-tree in the way, he came to it, and found notliing thereon, but leaves only, and said unto it. Let no fruit grow on thee henceforward forever. And presently the fig-tree witheied away. And when the disciples saw it, they marvelled, saying, How soon is the fig-tree withered away ! Jesus answered and said unto them, Verily I say unto you, Jf m l)tUiC filiti), tiub boubt IMPORTANCE OF FAITH, 721 tlOt, yfi shall not only do this which is clone to the fig-tree, but also, if ye shall say unto this mountain, Be thou removed, and be tliou cast into the sea ; it shall be done. And all things whatso- ever ye shall ask in prayer, bclicuiltg, ye shall receive. I am come a light into the world, that whosoever believeth on me sljoulb not abibc in barkncss. And the Lord said, Simon, Simon, behold, Satan hath desired to liave you, that he may sift you as wheat : but I have prayed for thee, tl)at tl}n faiti) fail not ■ and when thou art converted, strength- en thy brethren. Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life : no man cometh unto the Father, but bn mC. Verily, verily, I say unto you. He tl)at belicuctt) on me, the works that I do shall he do also ; and greater works than these shall he do ; because I go unto my Father. The Father himself loveth you, because ye have loved me, cinh \)iwc bclkvch tljnt 3 came out from <©ob, I pray for them : I pray not for the world, but for them which thou hast given me ; for they are thine Neither pray I for these alone : but for them also ttjljicl) sljnll bclicue on me through their word. And as the lame man which was healed held Peter and John, all the people ran together unto them in the porch that is called Solomon's, greatly wondering. And when Peter saw it, he an- swered unto the people, Ye men of Israel, why marvel ye at this ? or why look ye so earnestly on us, as though by our own power or holiness we had made this man to walk ? The God of Abraham, and of Isaac, and of Jacob, the God of our fjithers, hath glorified his Son Jesus And his name, tljrougl) faitI) in l)is name, hath made this man strong, whom ye see aad know : yea, the taith which is by him, hath given him this perfect sound- ness in the presence of you all. And there sat a certain man at Lystra, impotent in his feet, being a cripple from his mother's womb, who never had walked. The same heard Paul speak : who steadfastly beholding him, a\\b pcrcciuing tijat Ije l)ab faitI) to be l)ealcb, said with a loud voice, Stand upright on thy feet. And he leaped and walked. I kept back nothing that was profitable unto you, but have shewed you, and have taught you publicly, and from house to house, testifying both to tlie Jews, and also to the Greeks, repent- ance toward God, a\\b faitl) tovuiirii our ilorb Jesus (Cljrist. We have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ : by whom also we have access bn faitl) into this grace wherein we stand, and rejoice in hope of the gbry of God, John, xii. 46. Luke, xxii.31, 32. John, xiv. C. John, XIV. 12. John, xvi.27. John, xvii. 9, 20. Acts, iii. 11-13, 16. Acta, xiv. 8-10. Acts, XX. 20, 21. Rom. V. 1, 2. 46 722 IMPORTANCE OF FAITH. Romans, xi. 17-2U. Gal. ii. 20. Gal.iii. 14. Eph.i.12,13. Ephesians, iii. lU-li. Ephcsians, iii. 17-1'J. Ephcaians, vi. 10, 14-lG. Col. i. 21-23. 1 Tim. iv. 10. If some of the branches be broken off, and thou, being a wild olive-tree, wert gratfed in among them, and with them par- takest of the root and fatness of the olive-tree ; boast not against the branches. But if thou boast, thou bearest not the root, but the root thee. Thou wilt say then, The branches were broken off, that I might be graffed in. Well; bccausc of UUbclicf tl)Cn IDCrC broken off, anb tl]ou stanbcst b^ faiti). I am crucified with Christ : neverthless I live ; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me : and the life which I now live in the flesh I live bjl tl)C filitl) of ll)C Sou of (5ob, who loved me, and gave himself lor me. That the blessing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles through Jesus Christ ; that we might receive the promise of the Spirit tljroncjl) faitI). That we should be to the praise of his glory, who first trusted in Christ. In whom ye also trusted, after that ye heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation : in whom also, aftci" tl)iU T)t bclicueb, ye were sealed with that Holy Spirit of promise. To the intent that now unto the principalities and powers in heavenly places might be known by the church the manifold wis- dom of God, according to the eternal purpose which he purposed in Christ Jesus our Lord : in whom we have boldness and access with confidence bn tl)C faitI) of l)im. That Christ may dwell in your hearts bjl faitl) ; that ye, being rooted and grounded in love, May be able to coni|>rehend with all saints what is the breadth, and length, and depth, and height ; and to know the love of Christ, which passeth knowledge, that yemigh bo filled with all the fulness of God. Finally, my brethren, be strong in the Lord, and in the power of his might Stand therefore, having your loins girt about with truth, and having on the breast-plate of righteous- ness ; and your feet shod with the preparation of the gospel of peace; abouc all, taking tI)C sl)iclii of faitl), wherewith ye shall be able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked. You, that were sometime alienated and enemies in your mind by wicked works, yet now hath he reconciled in the body of his flesh through death, to present you holy, and unblamoable, and un- ro])iovahlc, in his sight: if ijc continue in tl)c f.iitli gronnbeb anb Gcttlcij, aiib be not moinb awan from tl)e l)opc of tl)e goGpcl, which ye have heard, and which was preached to every creature which is under heaven ; whereof I Paul am made a min- ister. Therefore we both labour and sufl'er reproach, because we lilPORTANCE OF FAITH. 728 trust in the living God who is the Saviour of all men, cspcciallg of tijosc tijat bcUcnc. But Christ as a Son over his own house : whose house are we, j if roe Ijolb fast tlic confibcncc, nub tl)c rejoicing of tl)c ()opc ; firm unto tljc C\ib. AVherefore, as the Holy Ghost saith, To-day if ye will hear his voice, harden not your hearts, as in the provoca- tion, in the day of temptation in the wilderness ; when your fathers tempted me, proved me, and saw my works forty years. Where- fore I was grieved with that generation, and said, They do alway err in their heart ; and they have not known my ways. So I sware in my wrath, Tliey shall not enter into my rest. Take heed, brethren, lest tl]crc bc in unij of ijou an coil Ijcart of unbe- lief, in lieijarting from tlje lining ©ob. But exhort one another daily, while it is called To-day ; lest any of you be hardened through the deceitfulness of sin. For we are made partakers of Christ, if toe l)olb tl)c beginning of our confibencc steabfast unto tl)C enb ; while it is said, to-day if ye will hear his harden not your hearts, as in the provocation. For some, they had heard, did provoke : howbeit, not all that came out voice, when of i years Egypt by Moses. But with whom was he grieved forty was it not with them that had sinned, whose carcasses fell in the wilderness ? And to whom sware he that they should not enter into his rest, but to them that believed not ? So we see that they could not enter in beciXUSC of UubcUef. Let us therefore fear, lest a promise being left us of entering into his rest, any of you should seem to come short of it. For unto us was the gospel preached, as well as unto them : but the word preached did not profit them, not being mixch mil) faiti) in them that heard it. For we tDl)icll l)ai)C belieueb do enter into rest, as he said. As I have sworn in my wrath, if they shall enter into my rest : although the Avorks were finished from the founda- tion of the world. For he spake in a certain place of the seventh day on this wise, And God did rest the seventh day from all his works. And in this place again. If they shall enter into my rest. Seeing therefore it remaineth that some must enter therein, and they to whom it was first preached entered not in because of unbelief: (again, he Hmiteth a certain day, saying in 1 )avid, To- day, after so long a time ; as it is said. To-day, if ye will hear his voice, harden not your hearts. For if Jesus had given them rest, then would he not afterward have spoken of another day. There remaineth therefoi-e a rest to the people of God. For he that is entered into his rest, he also hath ceased from his own works, as God did from his.) Let us labour therefore to enter into that rest, lest any man fall after the same example of unbelief. We desire that every one of you do shew the same diligence to the full assurance of hope unto the end : that ye be not slothful, Hebrews, iii. 6-19. Hebrews, iv. 1-11. Heb. vi. 11, 12. 724 IMPORTANCE OP FAITH. Hebrews, X. 33-39. Hebrews, xi. but followers of them wlio tijvoug!) filitl) anb prtticiICC inherit the promises. Cast not away your confidence, which liath o-i-oat recompense of reward. For ye have need of patience, that, after ye have done the will of God, ye might receive the promise. For yet a little while, and he that shall come will come, and will not tarry. Now the just shall live by faith : but if any man draw back, my soul shall have no pleasure in him. But we are not of them who draw back unto perdition ; but of them that believe to the saving of the soul. Now faith is the sttbstrtucc of tl)ings Ijopcb for, tl)c cwi- bcncc of tl]incis not seen : for by it the elders obtained a good report. Through faith we undei'stand that the worlds were framed by the word of God, so that things which are seen were not made of things which do a2:)pear. By fiiith Abel offered unto God a more excellent sacrifice than Cain, by which he obtained witness that he was righteous, God testifying of his gifts : and by it he being dead yet speaketh. By faith Enoch was translated, that he should not see death ; and was not found, because God had trans- lated him : for before his translation he had this testimony, that he pleased God. But toitljout faitl) it is imposeiblc to please I)inx : for he that cometh to God must believe tliat he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him. By faith Noah, being warned of God of things not seen as yet, moved with fear, prepared an ark to the saving of his house ; by the which he con- demned the world, and became heir of the rigliteousness which is by faith. By faith Abraham, when he was called to go out into a place which he should after receive for an .inheritance, obeyed ; and he went out not knowing whither he Avent. By faith he so- journed in the land of pi-omise, as in a strange country, dwelling in tabernacles with Isaac and Jacob, the heirs with him of the same promise : for he looked for a city which hath foundations, whose builder and maker is God. Through faith also Sarah her- self received strength to conceive seed, and was delivered of a child when she was past age, because she judged him faithful who had promised. Therefore sprang there even of one, and him as good as dead, so many as the stars of the sky in multitude, and as the sand which is by the sea-shore innumerable. These all died in faith, not having received the promises," but having seen them afar off, and were persuaded of them, and em- braced them, and confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth. For they tliat say such things declare ]ihiinly that they seek a country. And truly, if they liad been mindful of that Country from whence they came out, they might have had oppor- tunity to have returned. But now they desire a better country, that is, au heavenly : wherefoie God is not ashamed to be called their God ; fur he hath prepared for them a city. IMPOKTAXCE OF FAITH. 725 By faitli Abraham, Avheii he was tried, offered up Isaac : and he that liad received tlie promises offered up his only begotten son, of whom it was said, That in Isaac shall thy seed be called : accounting that God was able to raise him up,' even from the dead ; from whence also he received him in a figure. By fiiith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau concerning things to come. By fiith Ja- cob, when he was a dying, blessed both the sons of Joseph ; and worshipped, leaning upon the to]) of his staff. By faith Joseph, when he died, made mention of the departing of the children of Israel ; and gave commandment concerning his bones. By faith Moses, when he was born, was hid three months of his parents, because they saw he was a proper child ; and they were not afraid of the king's commandment. B}' faith Moses, when he was come to years, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh's daughter ; choosing rather to sutler affliction with the people of God, than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season ; esteeming the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures in Egypt : for he had re- spect unto the recompense of the reward. By faith he forsook Egypt, not fearing the wM-ath of the king : for he endured, as see- ing him who is invisible. Through faith he kept the passover, and the sprinkling of blood, lest he that destroyed the first-born should touch them. By faith they passed through the Red sea as by dry land : which the Egyptians assaying to do were drowned. By faith the walls of Jericho fell down, after they were compassed about seven days. By faith the harlot Rahab perished not with them that believed not, when she had received the spies with peace. And what shall I more say ? for the time would fail me to tell of Gideon, and of Barak, and of Samson, and of Jephthae, of Ua\'id also, and Samuel, and of the prophets : who through faith subdued kingdoms, wrought righteousness, obtained promises, stop- ped the mouths of lions, quenched the violence of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, out of weakness were madestrong, waxed vaHant in fight, turned to fiiglit the armies of the aliens. Women received their dead raised to life ao-ain : and others were tortured, not ac- cepting deliverance ; that they might obtain a better resurrection ; and others had trial of cruel mockings and scourgings, yea, more- over of bonds and imprisonment : they were stoned, they were sawn asunder, were tempted, were slain with the sword : they wandered about in sheep-skins, and goat-skins ; being destitute, afflicted, tor- mented ; (of whom the world was not worthy :) they wandered in deserts, and in mountains, and in dens and caves of the earth. And these all, having obtained a good i-eport through faith, received not the promise : God having provided some better thing for us, that they without us should not be made perfect. If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that giveth to all men liberally, and upbraideth not ; and it shall be given him. But let him ask in faith, UOtl)iug luaucring. For he that Jiimes, i. 5-7. 726 IMPOBTANCE OF FAITH. 1 Peter, i. 5. 1 Peter, ii. 6-8. 1 John, iii. 23. 1 John, V. 4, 5. waveretli is like a wave of the sea driven with the wind and tossed. For let not that man think that he shall receive anything of the Lord. Who are kept by the power of God tljVOngl] faitl) nnto sal- vation, ready to be revealed in the last time. It is contained in the scripture, Behold, I lay in Sion a chief corner-stone, elect, precious : and [)c tl)iU bclicuctl) on l]im sl)aU not be COnfounbcb. Unto you therefuie iul)icl) bcUcoc, he is precious : but unto them which be disobedient, the stone which the builders disallowed, the same is made the head of the corner, and a stone of stumbling, and a rock of offence, even to them which stumble at the word, being disobedient. And Ibis is his commandment ; ®|]at IDC sl)Oulb bcl'CUC on ll)C name of l)is Son Jesus Qlljrist, and love one another, as he gave us commandment. Whatsoever is born of God overcometh the world : and this is the victory that overoniieth the world, cncn OHV faitl}. Who is he that overcometh the world, but he ll)al bcUciietl) lljat 5esus is tl)c Son of ©ob ? XXIII. lalnatinn liij jFaitlj. And they [the children of Israel] journeyed from mount Hor Numbers, by the way of the Red sea, to compass the land of Edom : and the ^'' soul of the people was much discouraged because of the way. And the people spake against God, and against Moses, "Wherefore have ye brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness ? for there is no bread, neither is there any water ; and our soul loatheth this light bread. And the Lord sent fiery serpents among the people, and they bit the people ; and much people of Israel died. Therefore the people came to Moses, and said, "We have sin- ned, for we have spoken against the Lord, and against thee ; pray unto the Lord, that he take away the serpents from us. And Moses prayed for the people. And the Lord said unto Moses, ^lake thee a fiery serpent^ and set it upon a pole : and it shall come to pass, that every one that is bitten, m\)cn \)C lookctl) upou it, shall live. And Moses made a serpent of brass, and put it upon a pole, and it came to pass, that if a serpent had bitten any man, m\)cn I]e b^- !)el5 tl)c acrpcnt of brass, i)t liue5. It shall come to pass, that I will pour out my Spirit upon jjoei,ii.'28-32. all flesh ; and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your old. men shall dream dreams, your young men shall see visions : , and also upon the servants and upon the handmaids in those days j will I pour out my Spirit. And I will shew wonders in the heavens and in the earth, blood, and fire, and pillars of smoke. The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before the great and the terrible day of the Lord come. And it shall come to pass, that tDJiosocucr s!)aU call on t\)c name of tl)c Corb sljall be bcliocrcb : for in mount Zion and in Jerusalem shall be de- liverance, as the Lord hath said. I will stand upon my watch, and set me upon the tower, and Hab. n. 1-4. will watch to see what he will say unto me, and what I shall an- swer when I am i-eproved. And the Lord answered me, and said. Write the vision, and make it plain upon tables, that he may run that readeth it. For the vision is yet for an appointed time, but at the end it shall speak, and not lie : though it tarry, wait for it ; because it will surely come, it will not tarry, liehold, his soul which is lifted up, is not upright in him : but ll)C jUGt sl)all livC bn l)is faitl). 728 SALVATION BY FAITH, .liihn, iii. 14-16, 18. John, iii. 3C. Jolin, V. 24. Luke, vii. 30-50. As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up : that whosoever bcUcuctl) ill l)im should not perish, but have eternal life. For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that wdiosoever bcUcuctl) in Ijim sl)OUlb not pcrisl), but have everlasting life . . He that believeth on him is not COnbcmncb : but he that believeth not is condemned already, because he hath not believed in the name of the only-begotten Son of God. ^c tl]at l)clict)ctl} on tl)c Son Ijatl) cocrinsting life : and he that believeth not the Son, shall not see life ; but the wrath of God abideth on him. Verily, verily, I say unto you, {^c tl)iU Ijcarctji mn tDOrb, axxb bclicuctl) on I)im tl)iU sent me, Ijatl) cucrlasting 'life, and shall not come into condemnation ; but is passed from death unto life. And one of the Pharisees desired him that he would eat with him. And he went into the Pharisee's house, and sat down to meat. And behold, a woman in the city, which was a sinner, when she knew that Jesus sat at meat in the Pharisee's house, brought an alabaster-box of ointment, and stood at his feet behind him weeping, and began to wash his feet with tears, and did wipe them with the hairs of her head, and kissed his feet, and anointed them with the ointment. Now when the Pharisee which had bidden him, saw it, he spake within himself, saying, This man, if he were a prophet, would have known who, and what manner of woman this is that touchetli him : for she is a sinner. And Jesus answering, said unto him, Simon, I have somewhat to say unto thee. And he saith, Master, say on. There was a certain creditor, which had two debtors : the one owed five hundred pence, and the other fifty. And when they had nothing to pay, he frankly forgave them both. Tell me there- fore, which of them will love him most ? Simon answered and said, I suppose that he to whom he forgave most. And he said unto him, Thou hast rightly judged. And he turned to the woman, and said unto Simon, Seest thou this Avoman ? I entered into thine house, thou gavest me no Avater for my feet : but she hath washed my feet with tears, and wiped them with the hairs of her head. Thou gavest me no kiss : but this woman, since the time I came in, hath not ceased to kiss my feet. Mine head with oil thou didst not anoint: but this woman hath anointed my feet with ointment. Wherefore, I say unto thee, Her sins, which are many, are for- given ; for she loved much : but to whom little is forgiven, the same loveth little. And he said unto her, Thy sins are forgiven. Arnl they that sat at meat with him, began to say within them- selves, Wlu) is fliis (hat forgivffli sins also? And he said to thi^ woman, tiljn faitl) l)iUl) Siiucb tl)CC; go in peace. J SALVATION BY FAITH, 729 And Jesus said unto them, I am the bread of life : he that Cometh to me, shall never hunger; and he that belicuctl) Oil lltc ehall ncoer tijirst Verily, vciily, 1 say unto you. He that believeth on me |)atl) COCrlrtStiug life. I am that bread of life. Yom* fathers did eat manna in the wilderness, and are dead. This is the bread \vhich cometli down from heaven, that a man may eat thereof, ailb llOt bic. I am the living- bread which came down from heaven : if ann man cat of tl)is brcab, l)C sl)all liuc forcticr : and the bread that I will give is my flesh, which 1 will give fur the life of the world. The Jews therefore strove among themselves, saying. How can this man give us his flesh to eat ? Then Jesus said unto them. Verily, veiily, I say unto you. Except ye eat the flesh of the Son of man, and drink his blood, ye have no life in you. Whoso eateth my flesh, and drinketh my blood, hath eternal life ; and I will raise him up at the last day. For my flesh is meat indeed, and my blood is drink indeed. He that eateth my flesh, and drinketh my blood, dwelleth in me, and I in him. As the living Father hath sent me, and I live by the Father : so he that eateth me, even he shall live by me. This is that bread which came down from heaven : not as your fathers did eat manna, and are dead : []C tljat eatctl) of tijis brcab sl)aU line foreucr. In the last day, that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried, saying. If any man thirst, let him come unto me, and drink. He that believeth on me, as the Scripture hath said, out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water. (])ut this spake he of the Spirit, vo\)id) tl]cij tl)at bcUcnc on l)im sl)oulii rcccioc : for the Holy Ghost was not je given ; because that Jesus was not yet glorified.) Now Bethany w^as nigh unto Jerusalem, about fifteen furlongs off" : and many of the Jews came to Martha and Mary, to comfort them concerning their brother. Then Martlia. as soon as she heard that Jesus was coming, went and met him : but Mary sat still in the house. Then said Martha unto Jesus, Lord, if thou liadst been here, my brother had not died. But I know tliat even now, whatsoever thou wilt ask of God, God vfiW give it thee. Jesus saith unto her, Thy brother shall rise again. Martha saith unto him, I know that he shall rise again in the resurrection at the last day. Jesus said unto her, T am the resurrection, and the life : |)C tijai bclicuctl) in mc, tl)OUgl) l)c mere iicah, ml sl)aU Ijc liuc : anb iol)osociicr liuctl), mh bclicucti) in mc, sljall ncucr bic. Believest thou this ! She saith unto him. Yea, Lord : I believe that thou art the Christ, the Sou of God, which should come into the world. And it came to pass, that as he was come nigh unto Jericho, a certain blind man sat by the way-side begging ; and hearing the John, vi. 35, 47-58. John, vii. 37-39. John, xi. 18-27. Luke, xviii. 35-43. 730 SALVATION BY FAITH. Luke, xxiii. 33, 3y-43. Mark, xvi. 16. John, XX. 30, 31. Acts, ii. 21. Acts, li. 37, 38. Acts, Hi. 11-16, Iv. 10-li multitude pass by, he asked what it meant. And tliey told hira that Jesus of Nazareth passeth by. And he cried, saying, Jesus, thou son of David, have mercy on me. And they which went be- fore rebuked Ijiin, that he should hold his peace : but he cried so much the more, Thou son of David, have mercy on me. And Jesus stood and commanded him to be brought unto him : and when he was come near, he asked him, saying, What wilt thou that I shall do unto thee ? And he said. Lord, that I may receive my sigiit. And Jesus said unto him, Receive thy sight: tl)p faiti) l)atl) snocb tllCC. And immediately he received his sight, and followed him, glorifying God : and all the people, when they saw it, gave praise unto God. And when they were come to the place which is called Cal- vary, there they crucified him, and the malefactors ; one on the right hand, and the other on the left And one of the malefactors which were hanged, railed on him, saying, If thou be Christ, save thyself and us. But the other answering, re- buked him, saying. Dost not thou fear God, seeing thou art in the same condemnation ? And Ave indeed justly ; for we receive the due reward of our deeds : but this man hath done nothing amiss. And he said unto Jesus, Lord, remember me when thou comest into thy kingdom. And Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, (To-ban 5l)aU tljoit be ujitl) mc in parabisc. He that bclicuctl) and is baptized, shall be saved ; but he that believeth not, shall be damned. Many other signs truly did Jesus in the presence of his disci- ples, which are not written in this book. But these are written, that ye might believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God ; and that bclicoing rtc migl)! [)avc life tl)rongl) l)is name. It shall cnnie to pass, that U)i)OSOeucr sljajl call on tl)e name of ll)C £orb shall be saved. When they heard this, they were pricked in their heart, and said unto Peter and to the rest of the apostles, Meir and brethren, what shall we do ? Then Peter said unto them, pfpcnt, nilb be bapti^^b eueni one of jiou in tl)c name of Jesns (Ciirist, for tl)C remission of sins and yeshall i-eceive the gift of the Holy Ghost. As the lame man which was healed held Peter and John, all the people ran together unto them in the porch that is called Solo- mon's, greatly wondering. And when Peter saw it, he answered unto the people, Ye men of Israel, why marvel ye at this ? or why look ye so earnestly on us, as though by our own ])ower or holiness we had made this man to walk ? The God of Abraham, and of Isaac, and of Jacob, the God of our fathers, hath glorilied his Son Jesus ; whom ye delivered up, and denied him in the j)resence of Pilate, when he was determined to let him go. But ye denied the lloly Une and the just, and desired a murderer to be grantetl unto SALVATION BY FAITH. 731 you ; and killed the prince of life, whom God hath raised from tlu? dead, whereof we are witnesses. QVnI» l)is lliimc tl)rougl) faitll in l}is niTtnc ball) mabc tl)is man strong, whom ye "see and know : vea, tlu; t'aith which is bv liiiii hath iiiveii liini tliis perfect soundness in the presence of you all Be it known unto you all, and to all the people of Israel, that by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom ye crucified, whom God raised from the dead, even by him doth this man stand here before you whole. (ri)is is tl)c Gtonc u)l)icl) ujas set at nougljt of ijouv builb- crs,iyl)iii) is become tl)e Ijeab of t!)e corner.' XeiUjer is tl)eir saluation in ann otl)er : for tl)ere is none otl)er name nnber Ijeauen giuen among men raljereb^ u)e must be saueb. To him o-ive all the prophets witness, that through his name VDljOSOeuer beiienetl) in l)im ^^hall receive remission of sins. While Peter yet spake these words, the Holy Ghost fell on all them which heard the word. And they of the circumcision wliich believed, were astonished, as many as came with Peter, because that on the Gentiles also was poured out the gift of the Holy Ghost. For they heard them speak with tongues, and magnify God. Then answered Peter, Can any man forbid watei-, that these should not be bajjtized, which have received the Holy Ghost as well as we ? And he commanded them to be baptized in the name of the Lord. Be it known unto you, men and brethren, that through this man is preached unto you the foigiveness of sins; and hy him all tijat belieue are justified from all things, from which ye could not be justified by the law of Moses. When they were come, and had gathered the church together, they rehearsed all that (xod had done with them, and how he had opened tl)C boor of faitl) unto the Gentiles. When there had been much disputing, Peter rose up and said unto them, Men and brethren, ye know how that a good while ago, God made choice among us, that the Gentiles, by my mouth, should hear the word of the gospel, anb belicue. And God, wljich knoweth the hearts, bare them witness, giving them the Holy Ghost, even as he did unto us: and put no difference between us and tliem, purifying their hearts bn filitl)- Now therefore why tempt ye God, to put a yoke upon the neck of the disciples, which neitlier our fathers nor we were able to bear ? But we believe, that through the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, we shall be saved, even as they. And at midnight Paul and Silas prayed, and sang praises unto God : and the pi'isoners heard them. And suddenly there was a great earthquake, so that the foundations of the prison were shaken : and immediately all the doors were opened, and every one's bands Acts, X. 43-48. Acts, xiii. 38, 39. .^cts, xiv. 27. Acts, XV. 7-11. Acta, xvi. '-'5-34. 732 SALVATION BY FAITH. Romans*, i. It), 17. Roin.ins, iii. 'J]-'J5. Romans, iii. 25, 2(5. Rom. iv. 3. Rom. iv. 4, 5, Rom. Ix. 33. Romans, iv. 13-17. were loosed. And the keeper of the prison awaking out of liis sleep, and seeing the prison-doors open, he drew out his sword, and would have killed himself, supposing that the prisoners had heen fled. But Paul cried with a loud voice, saying, Do thyself no harm : for we are all here. Then he called for a light, ancl sprang in, and came trembling, and fell down before Paul and Silas ; and brought them out, and said, Sii's, what must I do to be saved ? And'they said, Dclieuc OU tl)e £ori> JfcsUS Q*l)rist, and thou shalt be saved, and thy house. And they spake unto liim the word of the Lord, and to all that were in his house. And he took them the same hour of the night, and washed their stripes ; and was baptized, he and all his, straightway. And when he had brought tliem into his house, he set meat before them, and rejoiced, bcliciiiuig iu (Sob with all his house. I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ : for it is the power of God unto salvation tO CUv*Vjl OUC tljat bcUcnctl) ; to the Jew first, and also to the Greek, tor tliciviu is the riiihteousness of God revealed from filill) to frtitl) : as it is written, The just shall live by faith. Now the righteousness of God without the law is manifested, being witnessed by the law and the prophets ; even the righteous- ness of (Jod, whieli is bn fiiitl) of Icsns QTljiist unto all a\\b upon oil ti)cm tl)iU bdicnc : for there is no ditference : fur all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God; being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus : whom God hath set forth to be a jM-opitiation, tljvongl) fititl) ill l)is bloob. To declare his rio-hteousness for the remission of sins that are past, through the forbearance of God ; to declare, I say, at this time his righteousness : that he might be just, and the justifier of him toljicl) bclicwctl) iu 3csus. What saith the soipture ? Abraham bcUcucil ©ob, and it was counted unto him for righteousness. Now to him that worketh is the reward not reckoned of grace but of debt. J3ut to him tl)at ruorkcti) UOt but bdicuctl) en him that justitieth the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteuusncss. As it is written. Behold, I lay in Sion a stumbling-stone, and rock of ofi'ence : and whosoever bclicucti) OU l)im shall not be ashamed. The promise, that he should be the heir of the world, was not to Abraham, or to his seed, through the law, but through the righteousness of faith. For if they which are of the law be heirs, faitii is made void, and the promise made of none effect: because the law wiiikcth wrath : fir where no law is, there is no transgres- sion. (Tijcrcforc it is of faiti), that it might be by grace; to the SALVATION" BY FAITH. 733 end the promise might be sure to all the seed ; not to tliat only which is of the law, but to that also which is of the faith of Abra- ham ; who is the father of us all, (as it is written, I have made thee a ffither of many nations,) before him whom he believed, even God. Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to cucro onc Rom. x. 4-11. tl)iU bcUcuctI). For Moses describeth the righteousness which is of the law, That the man which doeth those things shall live by them. But the righteousness which is of faith speaketh on this wise, Say not in thine heart. Who shall ascend into heaven ? (that is, to bring Christ down from above :) or, Who shall descend into the deep ? (that is, to bring up Christ again from the dead.) But what sailh it ? The word is nigh thee, even in thy mouth, and in thy heart : that is, tl)C IDOrb of fa itl), which we preach: that if thou slialt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, aixb sljrtlt bclicoc iu tljilie Ijeart that God hath raised him from the dead, tliou shalt be saved. For with the heart man believeth unto righteousness ; and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation. For the scripture saith, iX)l)osoeucr bcUcDcil) ou l)im shall not be asljameii. After that in the wisdom of God the world by wisdom knew not God, it pleased God by the foolishness of preaching to save them tl)at bclicuc. Other foundation can no man lay than that is laid, which is Jesus Christ. Now if any man build upon tl)is foilubiUion, gold, silver, precious stones, wood, hay, stubble ; eveiy man's work shall be made manifest : for the day shall declare it, because it shall be revealed by fire; and the fire shall try every man's work, of what sort it is. If any man's work abide which he hath built thereupon, he shall receive a reward. If any man's work shall be burned, he shall sulTer loss : but 1)C l)imsclf sl)all be saueb ; yet so as by fire. That no man is justified by the law in the sight of God, it is evident: for, (|i;i)e justsljiUl liuc bjl faitl). Ye are all the children of God bn fait!) ill QTIjlist 3csus. For as many of you as have been baptized into Christ, have put on Christ. There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female : for ye are all one in Christ Jesus, And if ye be Christ's, then are ye Abraham's seed, and heirs according to the promise. We through the Spirit wait for the hope of rigI)teoilsnC55 Gal. v. 5, c. bt) faitl). For in Jesus Christ neither circumcision availeth any- thing, nor uncircumcision ; but fait!) which worketh by love. By grace are ye saved, tljrougl) faitl) : and that not of your- Eph. ii. 8. 1 Cor. i. 21. 1 Corinth, iii. 11-15. Gal. iii. 11. Galatians, iii. 2Q--2d. 734 SALVATION BY FAITH. Hebrews, X. -iS, 39. Heb. xi. 5. 1 John, V. 11-13. selves : it is the gift of God : not of works, lest any man should boast. Now tllC just sl)a!l line bg faiti) : but if any man draw back, my soul shall have no pleasure in him. But we are not of thein who draw hack unto perdition; but of them that bcUcuc tO tljC saying oU\)c soul. I3n fait!) (!:nocl) raas transltUcii tljnt \)c slioulb not sec Ijcatl) ; and was not found, because God had translated him : for before his translation he had this testimony, that he pleased God. And this is the record, that God hath given to us eternal life, awh tl)is life is in l)is Son. ^c tijat Ijatl) tl]c Son Ijatl] life : and he that hath not the Son of God hath not life. These things have I written unto you that believe on the name of the Son of God; that ve may know that ye have eternal life, anb tl]nt nc man belieuc on tl)e name of tl)c Son of (Soi). XXIV. 5mjiiitntinn nf lliglittouiJiuriB, And the Lord said, Because the cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and because their sin is verj^ grievous, I will go down now, and see whether they have done altogether according to the cry of it, which is come unto me ; and if not, I will know. And the men turned their faces from thence, and went toward Sodom : but Abraham stood yet before the Lord. And Abraham drew near, and said. Wilt thou also destroy the righteous with the wicked ? Peradventure there be fifty right- eous within the cit}^ : wilt thou also destroy and not spare the place for the fifty righteous that are therein ? That be far from thee to do after this manner, to slay the righteous with the wicked ; and that the righteous should be as the wicked, that be far from thee: Shall not the Judge of all the earth do right? And the Lord said, Jff S fiub ill Gobom fiftn rigljteons voUljin tl)c cito, tl)cn 3 mil spaxc all tl)c place for tljcir sakcs. And Sarah saw the son of Hagar the Egyptian, which she had borne unto Abraham, mocking. Wherefore she said imto Abraham, Cast out this bond-woman, and her son : for the son of this bond-woman shall not be heir with my son, even with Isaac. And the thing was very grievous in Abraham's sight, because of his son. And God said unto Abraham, Let it not be grievous in thy sight, because of the lad, and because of thy bond-woman ; in all that Sarah hath said unto thee, hearken unto her voice : for in Isaac shall thy seed be called. And also of the son of the bond- woman will I make a nation, becausc 1)C is tl)jl SceD- Thou shalt make a plate of pure gold, and grave upon it, like the enijravings of a signet, HOLINESS TO THE LOUD. And thou shalt put it on a blue lace, that it may be upon the mitre ; upon the fore-front of the mitre it shall be. And it shall be upon Aaron's forehead, that Aaron may bear the iniquity of the holy things, which the children of Israel shall hallow in all their holy gifts; and it shall be always upon his forehead, tl)at tijcn IXXCIX) bc acccptcb before tl)c Coxh. And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, hath turned my wrath away from the children of Israel (while he was zealous for my sake among Oenesis, xviii. 20-26. Genesis, xxi. 9-13. Exoflua, xxTiii. 36-38. Numbers, x\v. 10-13. 736 IMPUTATION OF RIGHTEOUSNESS. 1 Samuel, XV. 5-7. 1 Kings, xi. 11-13. 1 Kings, xi. 29-36. 1 Kini(''S XV. 1-5. tliem) that I consumed not tlie children of Israel in niy jealousy. Wherefore say, Beliold, T give unto him my covenant of peace : and he shall have it, a\\b l)is SCcb after l)im, even the covenant of an everlasting priesthood ; because he was zealous for his God, and made an atonement for the children of Israel. And Saul came to a city of Amalek, and laid wait in the valley. And Saul said unto the Kenites, Go, depart, get you down from among tlie Amalekites, lest I destroy you with them : for iic sl)etDeb liinbncsG to all tl)C cljilbrcn of Israel, m\)cn tl)cn tavxc np out of ^(jlipt. So the Kenites departed from among the Amalekites. And Saul smote the Amalekites from Ilavilah until thou comest to Shur, that is over against Egypt. The Lord said unto Solomon, Forasmuch as this is done of thee, and thou hast not kept my covenant and my statutes which I have commanded thee, I will surely rend the kingdom from thee, and will give it to thy servant. Notwithstanding, in tl}ll bans 5 iDill not bo it for Danib tl)ij fatlicr's sake : but I will rend it out of tlie hand oi" thy son. Ilowbeit, I will not rend away all the kingdom ; but u)iU igiue ouc tribe to tlju sou, for Dauib mn SCruant's sake, and for Jerusalem's sake which I have chosen. And it came to pass at that time when Jeroboam went out of Jerusalem, that the prophet Ahijah the Shilonite found him in the way ; and he had clad himself with a new garment ; and they two were alone in the field : and Ahijah caught the new garment that was on him, and rent it in twelve pieces : and he said to Jero- boam, Take thee ten pieces: for thus saith the Lord,. the God of Israel, Behold, I will rend the kingdom out of the hand of Solomon, and will give ten tribes to thee: (but l)e sl)all l)auc one tribe far mu seroant Dauib's sake, and for Jerusalem's sake, the city which I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel :) because that they have forsaken me, and have worsliipped Ashtoreth the goddess of the Zidonians, Chemosh the god of the Moabites, and Milcom the god of the children of Amnion, and have not walked in my ways, to do that which is right in mine eyes, and to keep ray statutes and my judgments, as did David his father. Ilowbeit, I will not take the whole kingdom out of his hand : but I will make him prince all the days of his life for Dauib mu seriuint's Sake, robom 3 cl)ose, because l)e kept mn commaubmeuls anb mn Statutes : I "it I will take tlie kingdcm out of Ins son's hand, and will give it unto thee, even ten tribes. And unto his son will I give one tribe, tbat Dauib mn seruant man [)avc a ligbt aluuin before me in Jerusalem, the city which I have chosen me to l)ut my name there. Now in the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam the son of Ne- bat reigned Ahijam over Judah. Three years reigned he in Jeru- IMPUTATION OF RIGHTEOUSNESS 737 salem. And his mother's name was Maachah, the daughter of Abishalom. And he walked in all the sins of his father, Avhich he had done before liira : and his heart was not perfect with the Lord his God, as the heart of David liis father. Nevertheless, fov Diiuib's sake did the Lord his God give him a lamp in Jerusalem, to set up his son after him, and to estalilish Jerusalem : bccauSC Dlluib bib tljiU U)l)icl) loas rigl)! intlje eyes of ll)e Cori, and turned not aside from any thing that he commanded him all the days of his life, save only in the matter of Uriah the Hittite. And in the fifth year of Joram the son of Ahab king of Israel, Jehoshaphat being then king of Judah, Jehoram the son of Jehos- haphat king of Judah began to reign. Thirty and two years old was he when he began to regin ; and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem. And he walked in the way of the kings of Israel, as did the house of Ahab : for the daughter of Ahab was his wife : and he did evil in the sight of the Lord. Yet the Lord would not destroy Judah, for Dayib !)is servant's sake, as he promised him to give him alway a light, and to his children. And the Lord said unto Jehu, Because thou hast done well in executing that which is right in mine eyes, and hast done unto the house of Ahab according to all that was in mine heart, tl)n cljilbren of tl)c fourti) generation sljall sit on tijc tl)ronc of Israel. Hazael king of Syria oppressed Israel all the days of Je- hoahaz. And the Lord was gracious unto them, and had com- passion on them, and had respect unto them, becansc of 1)15 cov- enant iDitl) QVbral]am, Isaac, anb Sacob, and would not de- stroy them, neither cast he them from his presence as yet. In the thirty and eighth year of Azariah king of Judah did Zachariah the son of Jeroboam reign over Israel in Samaria six months. And he did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord, as his fathers had done : he departed not from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin. And Shallum the son of Jabesh conspired against him, and smote him before the people, and slew liim, and reigned in his stead. And the rest of the acts of Zachariah, behold, they are written in the book of the Chroni- cles of the kinofs of Israel. This was the word of the Lord which he spake unto Jehu, saying, Thy sons shall sit on the throne of Israel unto the fourth generation. And so it came to pass. Hear me when T call, God of mn rigl)tC0USnC3S : thou hast enlarged me when I was in distress ; have mercy upon me, and hear my prayer. Let their habitation be desolate, and let none dwell in their tents. For they persecute him whom thou hast smitten ; and they talk to the grief of those whom thou hast wounded. Add iniquity unto their iniquity : and let them not come into tl)|] riCjl)teons- 2 Kings, viii. 16-19. 2 Kings, X. 30. 2 Kings, xiii. 22, 23. 2 Kings, XV. 8-12. Psalm iv. 1. Psalm Ixix. 2^28. 47 738 IMPUTATION OF RIGHTEOUSNESS. Pe. Ixxi. IC. Is.xlv.24,25. Isaiah, xlvi. 12, 13. Is. liv. 17. Is. Ixi. 10. Jer. V. 1. .leremiah, xxiii. 5, C. .Teremiah, xxxiii. 15, IG. Daniel, »x.'J0-a4. ness. Let them be blotted out of the book of the living, and not be written with the righteous. I will go in the strength of the Lord God : I will make men- tion of tl)n ngl)tC0ltsncS6, even of thine only. Surely, .'^hall one say, Sn tl)c £orb l)at)c 3 rigiitconsucss axib ettrcngtl) : even to him shall men come; and all that are in- censed ao-ainst him shall be ashamed. In the Lord shall all the seed of Israel be justified, and shall glory. Ilearken unto me, ye stout-hearted, that are far from right- eousness : I bring near mt} rigljtCOUSncSS : it shall not be far off, and my salvation shall not tarry : and I will j^lace salvation in Zion for Israel my glory. No weapon that is formed against thee shall prosper ; and every tongue that shall rise against thee in judgment thou shalt condemn. This is the heritage of the servants of the Lord, anh tljeir rigl)tcousncss is of mc, snitl) tl)e £orb. I will greatly rejoice in the Lord, my soul shall be joyful in my God ; for he hath clothed me with the garments of salvation, l)c \)at\) coocrcb me toitl) tl)e robe of riglitcousncss, as a bride- groom decketh himself witli ornaments, and as a bride adorneth herself with her jewels. Run ye to and fro through the streets of Jerusalem, and see now, and know, and seek in the broad places thereof, if ye can find a man, if there be any that executeth judgment, that seeketh the truth ; anb 3 mill parbon it. Behold, the days come, saith the Lord, that I will raise unto David a righteous Branch, and a King shall reign and prosper, and shall execute judgment and justice in the earthi In his days Judah shall be saved, and Israel shall dwell safely : and this is his name whereby he shall be called, THE LORD OUR RIGHT- EOUSNESS. In those days, and at that time, will I cause the Branch of rio-hteousness to grow u]) unto David ; and he shall execute judg- ment and righteousness in the land. In those days shall Judah be saved, and Jerusalem shall dwell safely ; and this is the name wherewith she shall be called, (J|)C £orb OUV rigl)tCOUSncsS. And whiles I was speaking, and praying, and confessing my sin, and the sin of my peo]ile Israel, and presenting my supplication before the Lord my God for the holy mountain of my God ; yea, whiles I was speaking in prayer, even the man Gabriel, whom I had seen in the vision at the beginning, being caused to fly swiftly, touched me about the time of the evening oblation. And he in- formed mo, and talked with ino, ami said, O I)ani<^l, I am now come* forth to give tlioe skill and understanding. At the beginning of IMPUTATION OF RIGHTEOUSNESS. 739 thy supplications the commandment came forth, and I am come to shew thee ; for thou art greatly beloved : therefore understand the matter, and consider the vision. Seventy weeks are determined upon thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish tlie transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity, cinb 10 bring in cucrlasting rigl)tconsncgs, and to seal up the vision and prophecy, and to anoint the most Holy. I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ : for it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth ; to the Jew first, and also to the Greek, fox therein is tl}C rigl)tcousnes0 of (Sob rCDCalcb from faiti) to faitl) : as it is written, The just shall live by faith. By the deeds of the law, there shall no flesh be justified in his sight : for by the law is the knowledge of sin. But now tl)C rigl)tCOnsncsS of (5ob toitljOUt tllC iaxo is manifested, being witnessed by the law and the prophets ; evcw tl)C rigl)tCOnsneSS of ©ob, which is by faith of Jesus Christ untO all, anb U^ion all lljem tijat bclicuc. What saith the scripture ? Abraham believed God, and it •was counted unto him for righteousness. Now to him that work- eth, is the reward not reckoned of grace, but of debt. But to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is counted for riarhteousness. Even as David also de- scribeth the blessedness of the man unto whom God imputCtl) rigl)tCOUsncss tDitljOUt tuorks, saying, Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven, and whose sins are covered. Blessed is the man to whom the Lord will not impute sin. Cometh this blessedness then upon the circumcision only, or upon the uncircumcision also ? For we say that faith was reck- oned to Abraham for righteousness. How was it then reckoned ? when he was in circumcision, or in uncircumcision ? Not in cir- cumcision, but in uncircumcision. And he received the sign of circumcision, a seal of tl)C riglltCOUsncss of tlie frtitl) U)l]icl) l)C liab JjCt being ttncircnmciscb ; that he might be the father of all them that believe, though they be not circumcised, tlliU tigljt- cousncss migljt be imputcb unto tl)em also; and the father of circumcision to them who are not of tlie circumcision only, but who also walk in the steps of that faith of our father Abraham, which he had being yet uncircumcised. For the promise that he should be the heir of the world was nof to Abraham, or to his seed, through the law, but through tl)e rigljteousncss of faitl). If by one man's offence death reigned by one ; much more they which receive abundance of grace and of tl)C gift of rigl)t- eonsuess, shall reign in life by one, Jesus Christ. Therefore, as by the otlence of one judgment came upon all men to condenma- tion, even so b^ tl)c rigl)tconsncss of one tlje free gift came Romans, i. 16, 17. Romans, iii. 20- 22. Romans, iv. 3-13. Romans, V. 17-19. 740 IMPUTATION OF RIGHTEOUSNESS, Romans, ix. 30-32. Koin.x.3-I0, 1 Cor. i. 30. 1 Corinth. XV. i>l, 22. 2 Cor. V. 21. Heb. XI. 7. Rcvelnllon, ill. 17, 18. upon all men unto justification of life. For as by one man's dis- oi)edieiice many -were made sinners, so bn tl)C obcbiciUC 0f OUC sl)all mann be mabe ricjljtcous. What shall we say then ? That the Gentiles which followed not after rio-hteousness, have attained to righteousness, tiicu tI)C rigljtconsncSG tDl)irl) is of faitl) : but Israel, which followed after the law of righteousness, hath not attained to the law of rifjhteous- ness. Wherefore ? Because they sought it not by faith, but as it were by the works of the law. For they stumbled at that stum- bling-stone ; as it is written, Behold, I lay in Sion a stund.)ling- stone, and rock of oft'ence : and whosoever believeth on him shall not be ashamed. For tliey, being ignorant of God's righteousness, and going about to establish their own righteousness. |)auc llOt SUbmittcb tlicmeclncs nnto tl)c rigljtconsncss of ©ob. For Christ is tl]C enh of tl)C lam for rigbtconsncss to every one that believeth. For Moses describeth the righteousness which is of the law, That the man which doeth those things shall live by them. But the righteousness which is of faith speaketh on this wise, Say not in thine heart. Who shall ascend into heaven ? (that is to bring Christ down from above :) or, W"ho shall descend into the deep ? (that is, to bring up Christ again from the dead.) But what saith it ? The word is nigh thee, even in thy mouth, and in thy heart : that is, the word of faith, which we preach : that if thou shalt confess Avith thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead, thou shalt be saved. For with the heart man believeth niUO rigI)tC0nsncS5 ; and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation. Of him are ve in Christ .Jesus, who of God is made unto us wisdom, aixb rigl)tCOllsncss, and sanctification, and redemption : that, according jis it is written. He that glorieth, let him glory in the Lord. Since by man came death, by man oaine als(i the resurrection of the dead. For as iu Adam all die, CUCU 50 iu Christ shall all be made alive. He hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin ; tl).UtDC migl)! be mabc tl)C rig'iteonsncss of CSoii in Ijim. By faith Noah, being warned of God of things not seen as yet, moved with fear, prepared *.n ark to the saving of his house ; hv the which he condemned Mhe world, and became heir of ll)g rigljtconsness loljicl) is by faiti). Because thou sayest, I am rich, and increased "with goods, and have noi'd of nothing ; and knowest not that thou art wretched, and miserable, and poor, and blind, and naked : I counsel thee to buy of lue gold tried in the fire, that thou mayest be rich ; oub IMPUTATION OF RIGHTEOUSNESS. 741 tohitc raiment, tl)nt tl)on maycst be clotl)eb, anb tliat tlie sljtimc of t!)n naUebness bo not appear; and anoint thine eyes with eye-salve, that thou mayest see. And I heard as it were the voice of a great multitude, and as the voice of many waters, and as the voice of niio-jity tlumderings, saying, Alleluia: for the Lord God Omnipotent reigneth. Let us be glad and rejoice, and give honour to him : for the mai-riage of the Lamb is come, and his wife hath made herself readv. And to her was gi-autcb that she should be arrayed in fine linen, clean and white r for tl)e fiuc liueiT is t!)e rigljtconsuess of saints. Revelation, xix. 0-5*. XXV. ^ttstifinitinn Leviticus, xvii. 10, 11. Ps;>Im xxxii. 1, 2. Psalm, li. 1, « 7, 9, 14. Ps. clil. 12. Pa. cxvi. IG. Is. i. 18. I8. vi. 1, 5-7, "Whatsoever man there be of the house of Israel, or of the strangers that sojourn among you, that eateth any manner of blood, I will even set my face against that soul that eateth blood, and will cut him oti" from among his people. For the life of the flesh is in the blood ; and I have given it to you upon the altar, lo make an atonement for nour soula : for it is the blood that maketh an atonement for the soul. Blessed is he whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered. Blessed is the man nnto Ulljom tl)e lioib imputetl) not iniqilitj}, and in whose spirit there is no guile. Have mercy upon me, O God, according to thy loving-kind- ness : according unto the multitude of thy tender mercies blot OUt mn transgressions. iDasl) me tl)orougl)ln from mine ini- qnitn, and cleanse me from my sin Purge me with'hyssoji, anb 3 sl)all be clean : wash me, and I shall be whiter thai! snow Hide thy face from my sins, and blot out all mine iniquities DelitJer mc from bloob-quiltiness, O God, thou God of my salvation : and my tongue shall sing aloud of thy righteousness. As far as the east is from the west, SO far l)atl) l)e remODeb our transgressions from lis. O Lord, tiuly I am thy servant ; I am thy servant, and the son of thine handmaid : tl)OU l)ast looseb mn bonbs. Come now, and let us reason together, saith the Lord : though your sins be as scarlet, tljeii sl)all bc as roljite as snou) ; though they be red like crimson, they shall be as wool. In the year that king Uzziah died I saw the Lord silting upon a throne, high and lifted up, and his train filled the temple. Then said I, Wo is me ! for 1 am undt)ne ; be- cause I am a man of unclean lips, and I dwell in the midst of a people of unclean lips : for mine eyes have seen the King, the Lord of hosts. Then flew one of the seraphims unto me, having a live coal in his hand, which lie had taken witli the tongs from otf the altar: and he laid it upon my mouth, and said, Ho, tl)is l).ill) tonrheb ilin lips; anb tl)ine iniqnitn is taken auiun, anb ll)p sin puigeb. JUSTIFICATION. 743 In the Lord shall all the seed of Israel be justificb, and shall glory. And he shewed me Joshua the high priest standing before the angel of the Lord, and Satan stand inof at his right hand to resist him. And the Lord said unto Satan, The Lord rebuke thee, Satan ; even the Lord that hath chosen Jerusalem rebuke thee : is not this a brand plucked out of the fire ? Now Joshua was clothed with filthy garments, and stood be- fore the angel. And he answered and spake unto those that stood before liim, saying, Take away the filthy garments from him. And unto him he said, Scl)olb, 3 \]avc ciinscb tl)inc iniquitji to jinss from tl)cc, anb 3 ujill clotl)c tljcc voitl) cl)augc of raiment. And I said, Let them set a fair mitre upon his head. So they set a fair mitre upon his head, and clothed him with garments. And the angel of the Lord stood by. Hear now, Joshua the high priest, thou and thy fellows that sit before thee : for thev are men wondered at : for behold, I will bring forth my servant The BRANCH. For behold the stone that I have laid before Joshua ; upon one stone shall be seven eyes : behold, I will engrave the graving thereof, saith the Lord of hosts, arib 3 toiU rcmooe tl)e iniquitg of tl)at lanb in one ban. Rejoice greatly, daughter of Zion ; shout, O daughter of Jerusalem; behold, thy King cometh xmto thee: he is just, and having salvation ; lowly, and riding upon an ass, and upon a colt the foal of an ass. And I will cut off the chariot from Ephraim, and the horse from Jerusalem, and the battle-bow shall be cut off : and he shall speak peace unto the heathen : and his dominion shall be from sea even to sea, and from the river even to the ends of the earth. As for thee also, bn tl)c bloob of tl]n cooenant 3 liane sent fortl) tl)n }]risoncrs"out of tije pit u)l)crein is na mater. In that day there shall be a fonntain opcneb to the house of David and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem for sin anb for nn- tleanness. Thou shalt call his name JESUS : for l)e sljall savc Ilis people from tljeir sins. The Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to min- ister, and to give his life a ransom for many. And supper being ended, the devil having now put into the heart of Judas Iseariot, Simon's son, to betray liim, Jesus knowing that the Father had given all things into his hands, and that he was come from God, and went to (rod ; he riseth from supper, and laid aside his garments ; and took a towel and girded himself. After that, he poureth water into a basin, and began to wash the disciples' feet, and to wipe them with the towel wherewith he was girded. Then cometh he to Simon Peter : and Peter saith unto him. Lord, dost thou wash my feet ? Jesus answered and said unto Is. xlv. 25. Zech. iii. 1-5. Zech.iii.8,9. Zecliariali, ix. 9-11. Zecli. iciii- 1. Matt. i. 21. .Matt. XX. 2S. John, xiii. 2-11. 744 JUSTIFICATION. Jolin, XV. 1-3. Acts, iii. 19. Acts, xiii. 38, 39. Acts. xxii. 16. Rom. ii. 13. Romans, iii. a)-31, iv. 1-lG. him, What I do thou knowestnot now ; but thou shalt know here- after. Peter saith unto him, Thou shalt never wash my feet. Je- sus answered him, If I wash thee not, thou hast no part with me. Simon Peter saith unto him, Lord, not my feet only, hut also my hands and my head. Jesus saith to him, f)c tl)at is tDiTsllcb nccbctli not save to masi) l)is feet, but is clean cocrn tx)l)it : and ye are clean, but not all. For he knew who should betray him : therefore said he, Ye are not all clean. I am the true vine, and my Father is the husbandman. Every branch in me that beareth not fruit, he taketh away : and every branch that beareth fruit, he purgeth it, that it may bring forth more fruit. Nou) ^c axc clean tl)rougl) tl)c toorb roljicl) J Ijaue spoken unto nou. Repent ye therefore, and be converted, tl)at T]OUr sins mar) be blotccb out, when the times of refreshing shall come from the presence of the Lord. Be it known unto you that through this man is preached unto you the forgiveness of sins ; and by him all that believe arc fustificb from oil tilings, from m\)id) m coulb not be |u3ti- fieb bn tl)c lau) of iHoses. Arise, and be baptized, anb Ujasl) amax) tl]n sins, calling on the name of the Lord. Not the hearers of the law are just before God, but the doers of the law sl)aU bc iustifieii. Therefore bn tl)c bcebs of tl)c law i\)cvc 6l)all no flcsl) bc fnsti&eii in llis"si3l]t : for by the law is the knowledge of sin. But now the righteousness of God without the law is manifested, being witnessed by the law and the pi-ophets ; even the righteous- ness of God, which is by faith of Jesus Christ unto all and upon all them that believe; for there is no difference: for all have sin- ned, and come short of the glory of God ; being justified freely by his grace, through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus : wdioni God hath set forth to be a propitiation, through faith in his blood, to declare his righteousness for the remission of sins that are past, through the forbearance of God ; to declare, I say, at this time his righteousness : that he might be just, and the justi- fier of him which believeth in Jesus. Where is boasting then ? It is excluded. By what law ? of works ? Nay ; but by the law of faith. Therefore we conclude that a man is justifieb bn faitl) U3itl)out tl)e beebs of tijc lau). Is lie the (jlod of the Jews only i is he not also of the Gen- tiles ? Yes, of the Gentiles also: seeing it is one God, which shall justify the circumcision by faith, anb uncircumcisioU tbvougll faitl). Do we then make void the law through faith ? God fori lid : vt-a, we establish the law. What shall we then say that Abraham, our father as per- JUSTIFICATION, 745 taining to the flesh, hath found ? For if Abraham were justified by works, he hath whereof to glory ; but not before God. For what saith the scripture ? Abraham believed God, and it was counted unto him for riii'hteousness. Now to him that worketh is the re- ward not reckoned of grace, but of debt. But to him that work- eth not, but believeth on him tl)at iustifictl) tl]e UUgobll}, his faith is counted for righteousness. Even as David also describeth the blessedness of the man unto whom God iraputeth righteousness without works, saying. Blessed are they whose iniquities are for- given, and whose sins are covered. Blessed is the mau to whom the Lord toiU not impute sin. Cometh this blessedness then upon the circumcision only, or upon the uncircumcision also ? For we say that faith was reckoned to Abraham for righteousness. How was it then reckoned ? when he was in circumcision, or in uncircumcision ? Not in circumcision, but in uncircumcision. And he received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness of the faith which he had yet being uncircumcised : that he might be the father of all them that be- lieve, though they be not circumcised, that righteousness might be imputed unto them also ; and the father of circumcision to them who are not of the circumcision only, but who also walk in the steps of that faith of our father Abraham, which he had being yet uncir- cumcised. For the promise that he should be the heir of the world was not to Abraham, or to his seed, through the law, but through the righteousness of faith. For if they which are of the law be heirs, faith is made void, and the promise made of none effect. Because the law worketh wrath : for where no law is, there is no transgression. Therefore it is of faith, that it might be by grace ; to the end the promise might be sure to all the seed : not to that only which is of the law. He [Abraham] staggered not at the promise of God through unbelief; but was strong in faith, giving glory to God ; and being fully persuaded that, what he had promised, he was able also to perform. And therefore it was imputed to him for righteousness. Now it was not written for his sake, alone, that it was imputed to him ; but for us also, to whom it shall be imputed, if we believe on him that raised up Jesus our Lord from the dead ; who was delivered for our offences, anb VDUs raiscb again for onr iusti- fication. Therefore being justificii bi] faiti), toe l)aoc peace mil) ©ob, through our Lord Jesus Christ. When we were yet without strength, in due time Christ died for the ungodly Much more then, being UOU) lustifieb bn Ijis bloob, we shall be saved from wrath through hiui. For if when we were enemies, we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son ; much more, being reconciled, we shall be saved by his life. And not only so, but we also joy in God Romans, iv. 20-25, V. 1. Romans, V. 6, 9-li. 746 JUSTIFICATION. Romans, V. lu-iy. Rom. viii. 1. Romans, viii. 33, 34. Rom. X. 4. 1 Cor. i. 7, 8. 1 Corinlii. i. 30 31. 1 Cor.iii. 11. 1 Cor. vi. 11. 1 Corinth. XV. IC, 17. Galalians, ii. 1.V--21, iii. 1-24. throiio^li our Lord Jesus Christ, bj] wjjom tDC \)(1\}C UOO) rccciucb tl)^ atonement. And not as it was by one tliat sinned, so is the jjift. For the jndo-ment was by oiio to condemnation, but tl)C frcc qift is of lUiinil offences unto jUStitklUion. For if by one man^i oticnce doath reigiR'd by one; nnich more they wliich receive abundance of i^raw, anb of tllC gift of rigljtconsncs, sliall roign in life by one, Jesus Christ. Tiieietbre, as by llie otteiice of one judgment came upon all men to condemnation, even so by the righteousness of one tl)e free gift came upon all men unto iustification of life. For a.s by one man's di.Miljeilii'nce many were made sinners, so by the obedience of one sljill mauii be m.ibe rigljteous- There is therefore now no conbcmatioil to them wliich are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the tiesh, but after the spirit. llllio GJiail Ian anijtl)ing to tl)e cl)irge of (5ob's elect? 3t is lJ3ob tl)at justiftetl). NVIkj is he that condemneth i it is Clirist that dit'd, yea latlier, that is risen again, who is even at the right hand of God, who also maketh intercession for us. Chiist is tl)C exib of tl)e iaoj for righteousness to every one that believeth. Ye come behind in no u'ift ; waitinfj fur the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ; who shall also confirm you unto the end, tl)at ge man be bhxmeU'SS in tl)e b.in of our l!orb Jfesus (5l)ri5t. Of hiin are ye in Chiist Jesu.s, who of God is made unto us wisdom, anb rigl)teousness, and sanctification, and redemption : that, accoiding as it is wiitten, lie that glorieth, let him glory in the Lord. Other foundation can no man lay than that is laid, n3l)icl) is Jesus (Cljrist. Such were some of you: but ye are washed, but ye are sancti- fied, but ye are justiliicb in the name of the Loid Jesus, and by the Spii'it of our God. If the dead lise not, then is not Christ raised, "^ub if (Tljiist be not raiscb,nour faitl) is uain; j)e axe jiet in nour sins. We who are Jews by nature, and not sinners of the Gentiles, knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law, but by the faith of Jesus Christ, even we have believed in Jesus Christ, t!)at roe might be jnstifteii bn tlie fiitl] of (Tlirist, anb not bij tl)c works of tl)e [aw : for bn tlje works of tl)e lau) sl)all no flesl) be jnstiiieb. I>nt if, while we seek to be justified by Christ, we omsclves also are found sinner.s, is therefore Christ the minister of sin ? God forbid. For if I build again the things which I destroyed, I make myself a transgre.s.sor. For I througli the law am dead to the law, that I might live unto God. I am cruciHi'd with Christ: nevertheless, I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in 1 JUSTIFICATION. 747 ine : and the life which I now live in the flesh, I live bv the faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and gave himself for me. I do not frustrate the G:rare of God : for if vigljlCOUGUCSS COmC bl) tl)c ItUD, tljeu CI)ri5t is bcab in uaiu. O foolish Galatians, who hath bewitched you, that ye should not obey the truth, before whose eyes Jesus Christ hath been evidently set forth, crucitied among you ? This only would I learn of you, Received ye the Spirit by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith ? Are ye so foolish ? having begun in the Spirit, aie ye now made perfect by the flesh ? Have ye sufl'ered so many things in vain ? if it be yet in vain. He therefore that ministeretii to you the Spirit, and worketh miracles among you, doeth he it by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith ? Even as Abra- ham believed God, and it was accounted to him for righteousness. Know ye therefore, that they which are of faith, the same are the children of Abraham. And the scripture, foreseeing that God xaonih justifn tl)C l)Catl)CU tljrougl) filitl), preached before the gusjiel unto Abraham, saying, la thee shall all nations be blessed. So then they which be of faith are blessed with faithful Abra- ham. £ov as maun as arc of tl)c roorks of tl)c laui, arc nnbcr tl)c CUVSC : for it is written, Cursed is every one that contiuueth not in all thinti's which are written in the book of the law to do them. But thai no man is justifled by the law iu the sight of God, it is evident : for. The just shall live by faith. And the law is not of faith : but. The man that doeth them shall live in them. Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the law, being made a curse for us: for it is» written. Cursed is everyone that hano-eth on a tree : that the blessing of Abraham inio-ht come on the Gentiles through Jesus Christ ; that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith. Brethren, I speak after the mannev of men ; Though it be but a man's covenant, yet if it be confirmed, no man disaniuilleth or ad<]etli thereto. Now to Abraham and his seed were the promises made. He sjiith not. And to seeds, as of many ; but as of one. And to thy seed, which is Christ. And this I say. That the cove- nant that was conflrmed before of God in Christ, the law, which Avas four hundred and thirty years after, cannot disannul, that it should make the promise of none eflect. For if the inheritance be of the law, it is no more of promise : but God gave it to Abraham by proniise. Wherefore then serveth the law ? It was added be- cause of transgressions, till the seed should come to whom the pro- mise was made ; and it was oidaiaed by angels in the hand of a mediator. Now a mediator is not a mediator of one ; but God is one. Is the law then against the promises of God ? God forbid : for if tl)crc l)ab been a lau) giucn tul)icl) coulb l)ai)c giucn lite, verily lighteousness should have been by the law. But the scrip- 748 JUSTIFICATION. Gal. V. 1-4. Eph. i. G, 7. Eph. ii. 8, 9. Ephesians, ii. 1:J-19. Phil. iii. 3-9. ture liath concluded all under sin, that the promise by faitli of Jesus Christ might be given to them that believe. But before failh came, we were kept under the law, shut up unto the faith which should afterwards be revealed. Wherefore the law was our school- master to bring us unto Christ, tljiU U3C miigl)! bc jltstificb bn fiiitl). Stand fast therefore in il)e libcrtij tDl)crcu)itI) (TljriGt l)nt!) inabc us free, and be not entangled again with the yoke of bond- age. Ueliold, I Paul say unto you, that if ye be circumcised Clirist shall profit you nothing. For I testify again to every man that is circumcised, that he is a debtor to do the whole law. Christ is become of no etfect unto you, whosoever of you are justified by the law ; ye are fallen from grace. To the pi-aise of the glory of his grace, whei-ein he hath made us accepted in the Beloved. : in whom we have redemption tl)VOUgl) l)ig bloob, the forgiveness of sins, according to the riches of his grace. By grace are ye saved, through faith ; and that not of your- selves : it is the gift of God : not of iDOrks, lest any man should boast. But now, in Christ Jesus, ye, who sometimes were f;ir off", are mnbe nigl) bn tl)C blooii of (Cljrist. For he is our peace, who hath matle both one, and hath broken down the middle wall of partition between us ; having abolished in his flesh the enmity, even the law of commandments contained in ordinances : for to make in himself of twain one new man, so malsing peace ; awh that \)c migl]t reconcile boti) unto (5ob in one bobn bn tlje cross, having slain the enmitv thereby : and came and preached peace to you which weie afar ofl", and to them that were nigh. For through him we both have access by one S})ii-it unto the Father. Xou) therefore ne are no more strangers anb foreigners, but fellou)-citi?ens ioitl) tl)c saints, anb of tl)e I)ouscI)o1l) of (Sob. For we are the circumcision, which worship God in the Spirit, and rejoice in Christ Jesus, and have no confidence in the flesh. Though I might also have confidence in the flesh. If any other man thinketh that he "hath whereof lie might trust in the flesh, I more : circumcised the eighth day, of the stock of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, an Hebrew of the Hebrews ; as touching tlie law, a Pharisee ; concerning zeal, persecuting the church ; touching the righteousness whicli is in the law, blameless. r)Ut what tilings were gain to me, those T counted loss for Christ. Yea donblK^ss, and I count all things but loss for the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord : for whom I have suflered the loss of ;ill things, and do count tln'in Imt dung, that I may win Christ, and be found in liim, not liauing mine oujn rigljteons- JUSTIFICATION, 749 ncs5 it)l)ic!) is of tl)c lau), but tljiit ioi)icl) is tl)rougl) tl)c faitl) of (STIjrist, llie lighteousness which is of God by faith. In Avhom we have redemption tI)l'OUCll) l)is bloob, even the forgivene.->s of sins It i)leasecl the Father that in liiiu sliould all fulness dwell ; and, having made peace through the blood of his cross, bn l)im to reconcile all things nnto Ijimscif, by him, I say, whether they be things in earth, or things in heaven. And you, that were sometime ahenated and enemies in your mind by wicked works, yet now hath he reconciled, in the body of his flesh throngli deatli, to prcscnt non l)oln, anh nnbliimablc, a\\b unrcproiniblc, in Ijis sigl)t. As ye have therefore received Christ Jesus the Lord, so walk ye in him ; rooted and built up in him, and stablished in the faith, as ye have been taught, abounding therein with thanksgiving. Beware lest any man spoil you through philosophy and vain de- ceit, after the tradition of men, after the rudiments of the world, and not after Christ. For in him dwelleth all the fulness of the Godhead bodily, '^nb TIC arc complctc in l)im, which is the head of all 2)rincipality and power. And you, being dead in your sins and the uncircumcision of your flesh, |)atl) l)c qnickcncb together wit!) l)im, Ijnmng for- qincn noil all trespasses : blotting out the hand-writing of or- dinances that was against us, which was contrary to us, and took it out of the way, nailing it to his cross. Not bn roorks of rigljteonsness u)l)icl) tuc Ijauc bone, but according to his mercy he saved us, by the washing of regeneration, and renewing of the Holy Ghost ; which he shed on us abundantly, through Jesus Christ our Saviour; that being jUStifiCL) bn l)is grace, we should be made heirs according to the hope of eternal life. Christ being come an high priest of good things to come, by a greater and more perfect tabernacle, not made with hands, that is to say, not of this building ; neither by the blood of goats and calves, but by his own blood, he entered in once into tlie holy place, Ijauing obtaincb eternal rebemption for ns. For if the blood of bulls and of goats, and the ashes of an heifer sprinkling the unclean, sanctifieth to the purifying of the flesh : how much more slvall the blood of Christ, wlio through the eternal Spirit of- fered himself without spot to God, purge nonr conscience from beab XDOrks to serve the living God? So Christ was once offered to bear the sins of many ; and unto them that look for him shall he appear the second time roitl)- ont sin nnto saluation. For the law having a shadow of good things to come, and not the very image of the tilings, can never with those sacrifices which they offered year by year continually make the comers thereunto Colossians, i. 14, 10--2-2. Col. ii. G-IO. Col. ii. 13, 14. Titus, iii. 5-7. Hebrews, ix. U-14. Hebrews, ix. it*, and X. 1-lt*. 750 JUSTIFICATION. Heb. X.22. Hebrews, xiii. 11, 12. 1 Peter, iii. 20, 21. 2 Peler, i. 9. I John, I. 7. perfect. For tlien would tliej^ not have ceased to be offered ? be- cause that the woi-shippers once purged should have had no more conscience of sins, liut in those sacrifices there is a remembrance again made of sins every year. For it is not possible that the blood of bulls and of goats should take away sins. Wherefore, when he cometh into the world, he saith, Sacrifice and offering thou wouldest not, but a body hast thou prepared me : in burnt- (jfferings and sacrifices for sin thou hast had no pleasure. Then said I, Lo, I come (in the volume of the book it is written of me) to do thy will, O God. Above, when he said. Sacrifice and offering and burnt-oft'erings and offering for sin thou wouldest not, neither hadst pleasure therein ; which are offered by the law ; then said he, Lo, I come to do thy will, O God. He taketh away the first, that he may establish the second. ]3y the which will we are sanc- tified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. And every priest standeth daily ministering and offering oftentimes the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins ; bin tljiG man, after l)c Ijab offcrcb one sacrifice for sins, for- eucr sat hoxon on l\)c rigl)! \]a\\b of (5ob; from henceforth ex- p<'rting till his enemies be made liis footstool, i^or bll OllC offer- ing l)c l)atl) pcrfectcb foreucr tliem l\)at arc sanctified. Whereof the Holy Ghost also is a witness to us : for after that he had said before, This is the covenant that I will make with them after those days, saith the Lord, I will put my laws into their hearts, and in their minds will I write them, and their sins and iniquities will I remember no more. Now where remission of these is, tljere is no more offering for sin. Let us draw near with a true heart, in full assurance of faith, l)auing our hearts sprinkleb from an euil conscience, and our bodies washed with [lure water. The bodies of those beasts, whose blood is brought into the sanctuary by the high priest for sin, are burned without the camp. Wliorefore Jesus also, tl}at l)e migl)t sanctifji tl)c people roiti) l)is OtDtl bloob, sutt'ered without the gate. Once the lon"--sufferinir of God waited in the days of Noah, • ••11 while the ark was a preparing, wherein i'ew, that is, eight souls, were saved by water. The like figure whereunto, even bajitisin, ut under gracf. Being then mabe free from sin, ye became the servants of rig]iteousnes.s Uut now being niiibe free from sin, anb become seiUiints to ^P»ob, ne \)'.wc nour fruit unto holiness, and the end everlasting life [ There is therefore now no condemnation to thrm which are in Christ .Je.sus, who walk not after the tloh Init afti-r the Spirit. Sox the lau3 of the Spirit of life in (Thrist Jesus, \)al\] mabc SANCTIFICATION, 757 me free from tl)c lava of sin anb beat!). For wliat tlic law could not do, in that it was weak through the llesh, God sending his own Son in the likeness of sinfid flesh, ami for sin, condemned sin in the flesh : tl)at ll]e rigl)teon5nes5 of tl)e lam migl)t be fuUilleii in ns, ml)o malk not after tlje flesl), but affer tl)e Spirit. AVhom he diil foreknow, he also did presdestinate tO be con- formed to tl)e image of l)is Son, that he might be the first-born among manj' brethren, I have written the more boldly unto j^ou in some sort, as put- ting you in mind, because of the grace that is given to me of God, that I should be the minister of Jesus Christ to the Gentiles, min- istering the gospel of God, that the offering up of the Gentiles might be acceptable, being sanctiiieii by t!)e f^oln <5l)ost. Paul, called to be an apostle of Jesus Christ through the will of God, and Sosthenes our brother, unto the church of God which is at Corinth, to them that are sanctiticb iu (El)rist Sesue, called to be saints, with all that in every place call upon the name of Jesus Christ our Lord, both theirs and ours. Of him are ye in Christ Jesus, who of God is made unto us wisdom, and righteousness, aitb sanctification, and redemp- tion. Ye are washed, but lie are sanctified, but ye are justified in the name of the Lord Jesus, and by the Spirit of our God. Know ye not that tiour bobn is t\)c tcmplc of tI)C ^o[^ (!5l)0St U)l)icl) is in noif, which ye have of God. We all, with open face l>eholding as in a glass the glory of the Lord, are cliangeb into tl)e same image from glorn to glorn, eoen as bn tlje Spirit of t!)e toxh. The love of Christ constraineth us ; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead : and that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them, and rose again. Wherefore henceforth know we no man after the flesh : yea, though we have known Christ after the flesh, yet now henceforth know we him no more. Therefore, if ann man be in QTbrist, he is a nem crea- ture : olb tljings are'passcb a^jsiw ; bel)olb, all tljiugs are become nem. I through the law am dead to the law, that T might live unto God. I am crucified with Christ: nciiertl)cless, J HvC ; net not 3, but (!Il)rist liuetl) in me : a\\b tl)e life u)l)icl) 3 nom lioc in tl)e flesl], 3 line bn tlje fait!) of tl)e Son of (Sob, who loved me, and gave himself for me. My little children, of whom I travail in birth again, until (!Il)rist be formeb in jiou. Rom.viii.29. Romans, XV. 15, 10. 1 Cor. i. 1, 2. 1 Cor. i. 30. I Cor. vi. 11. 1 Cor. vi. 19. 2 Cor. iii. 18. 2 Corinth. V. 14-17. Galatians, ii. 19, 20. Gal. ir. 19. 758 SANCTIFICATION. Gal. vi. ]5. Ephesians, V. 25-27. 1 Thcssalnu. V. 23, 24. 2 Thessalon. ii. 13, 14. Titus, iii. 5, 6. Heb. viii. 10. Hebrews, X. 14-16. 1 Peter, i. J, 2. 1 Peter, i. '->■' -Si. 1 John, ii.29. I J.>hn, Hi. 9, 10. In Christ Jesus neither circumcision availeth anything nor uncircumcision, biU a ncu) creature Christ loved the clmrch, and jrave himself for it; tl^nit llC miglit Gnnctifn anh cleanse it ujitl) tlje raasliing of umter by tlje^ luorb, tijat l)e migl)t present it to Ijimself a glorious cljurcl), not liauing spot, or uirinkle, or ann sucl) tl)i'ng ; but tijat it 6l)oulb be Ifoln anb ioitl)ont blcmisl) The very God of peace sanctifn JlOl^ Ujliolljl; find I pray God your whole spirit and soul and body be preserved blameless unto the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ. Faithful is he that calleth you, who also will do it. We are bound to give thanks alway to God for you, brethren beloved of the Lord, because God hath tVom the beginning chosen you to salvation tl)rougl] sanctiftcatiou of tl)C Spirit and belief of the truth. Not by works of righteousness which we liave done, but according to his mercy he saved us, bu ti)e roasl}ing of regener- ation, anh renewing of tl)e t)oln (!3liost; which he shed on us abundantly, through Jesus Christ our Saviour. This is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, saith the Lord ; 3 toiil put mu hlU)S iutO tl)cir minb, anb rorite tl]em in tl)eir Ijcarts; and"! will be to them a God, and they shall be to me a people. By one offering lie hath perfected forever tljem tl)at arc sanc- ti&cb. Whereof the Holy Ghost also is a witness U> us : i\>v tifter that he had said before, This is the covenant that I \\ ill make with them after those days, saith the Lord ; B will put mV) laUJS iutO tl)eir l)carts, anb in tljeir minbs will 3 vovilc tl)em. I'eter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, to the sti-angers scattered throughout Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and l>ithynia, elect accoidiiig to the tbreknowledge of God the Father, tl)VOUgl) sauc- tification of tl)e Spirit, unto obedience and sprinkling of the blood of Jesus Christ. Seeing ye have |)urilied your souls in obeying the truth through the Spirit unto unieigned love of the brethren, see that ye love one another with a ]>ure lieait fervently: being borU again, UOt of corruptible seeb, but of incorruptible, bn tl)c ujorb of ^ob, U)l)icl) liiietl) anh abibetl) foreuer. If ye know that he is righteous, ye know that every one that dooth righteousness ig borU of l)im. Whosoever is born of (iod boll) not commit siu ; for his seed remaineth in him; nub l)e cauuot siu, because l)e is born of ^!^ob. In this the children of God are manifest, and the chil- dren of th.> (Ifvil : whosoever doeth not righteousness is not of God, neither he that loveth not his brother. SANCTIFICATION. 759 We know that we have passed from death unto life, bccflUSC tDC louc tl)C brftljrcn. He that loveth not his brother abideth in death. 3f toe lone one anotl]cr (5ob brocllctl) in 110, anb l)is lone is Jicrfcctcb in UG. Hereby know we that we dwell in him, and he in us, because he hath given us of his Spirit And we have known and believed the love that God hath to lis : God is love : and he that dwelleth in love, dwelleth in God, and God in him. This is he that came bg tDrttcr and blood, even Jesus Christ ; not by water only, but by water and blood. And it is the Spirit that beareth witness, because the Spirit is truth And there are three that bear witness in earth, the Spirit, aiib tl)C OJUtCr, and the blood : and these three agree in one. We know that whosoever is born of God, siuuctl) llOt ; but he that is begotten of God keepeth himself, and that wicked one toucheth him not. Jude, the servant of Jesus Christ, and brother of James, to them that are siinctiticb bn ©ob tl)e i^ntljer, and preserved in Jesus Christ, and called. Unto him that is able to keep you from falling, a\ib tO pxC" 0ent lion fiuiltlcss before tl)e jjrcscncc of l)is glorn loiti) cx- ceciiing jon. Thou hast a few names even in Sardis which have not defiled their garments ; aitb t\)en sljall toalk toitl) mc in roliitc : f<>r they are worthy. He that overcometh, tllC same sl)aU bc clotljcii in BDl)itc raiment. And when he had opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar the souls of them that were slain for the word of God, and for the testimony which they held : and they cried with a loud voice, say- ing. How long, Lord, holy and true, dost thou not judge and avenge our blood on them that dwell on the earth ? ^inb U3l)ite robes mere giuen unto enern one of tl)em. And after this I beheld, and lo, a great multitude, which no man could number, of all nations, and kindreds, and people, and tongues, stood before the throne, and before the Lamb, clotijcb toitl) U)l]ite robes, and palms in their hands. And I looked, and lo, a Lamb stood on the mount Sion, and with him an hundred forty and four thousand, having his Father's name written in their for.-lieads QVnb in tl)Cir moutl] toas fonnb no guile : for tljen are roitliout fault before tl)c tl)roneof (5ob. And I heard as it were the voice of a great multitude, and as the voice of many waters, and as the voice of mighty thunderings, saying. Alleluia : for the Lord God omnipotent reigneth. l^et us be 1 John, iii. J4. 1 John, iv. li, 13, 16.. 1 John, V. C, 8. 1 John, V. 18. Jude, 1. Jude, 24. Rev. iii. 4, 5. Rev. vi. 9-11. Rev. \'ii. 9. Rev. xiv. 1, 5. Revel.ation, xix. b-8. 760 SANCTIFICATION, Revelation, xxi. 'J6, 27. glad, and rejoice, and give honour to him : for the marriage of the Lamb is come, and his wife liath made herself ready. And to liet was granted tijat sl)c sljoulii bc amiiicb in tine linen, clean nnb tDl)itC : for the line linen is the righteousness of saints. And they shall hring the glory and honour of the nations into it [the city], '[^nb tl)crc sl)nU in no toisc enter into it ann- tl)ing tl)iU bcfiletl), neitl)er u)l)titsoeuer toorketli abomination, or maketi) a lie; but they which are written in the Lamb's book of life. XXVII. Diiti) af XHllntBB. The Lord appeared to Abram, and said unto him, I am the Almighty God ; toalk bcforc me, anb be tl}ou ^jerfect. And Moses went up unto God, and tlie Lord called unto him out of the mountain, saying. Thus shalt thou say to the house of Jacob, and tell the children of Israel ; Ye have seen what I did unto the Egyptians, and how I bare you on eagles' wings, and brought you unto myself. Now therefore, if jie toill obeT) mrj Doice inbceb, anb keen tnt} couenant, then ye shall be a pecu- liar treasure unto me above all pjeople : for all the earth is mine : and ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests, and an holy nation. These are the words which thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel, And the Lord said unto Moses, Go unto the people, anb sanctifn tl)em to-baji onb to-morroro nnb let lljemujasi) tl)eir rlotl)eS, and be ready against the third day: for the tliird day the Lord will come down in the sight of all the people upon mount Sinai. And let the priests also which come near to the Lord, sniUtifll tl)einselues, lest the Lord break forth upon them. And God spake all these words, saying, I am the Lord thy God, which have brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. QLl)on 0l)alt l)iuie ito otl)cr gobs before me. Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth : thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them : for I the Lord thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me ; and shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me, and keep my commandments. Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain : for the Lord will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in vam. Remember the sabbath-day to keep it holy. Six days shalt thou labour, and do all thy work : but tlie seventh day is the sab- bath of the Lord thy God : in it thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy man-servant, nor thy maid-ser- vant, nor thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates ; for Gen. xvii. 1. Ex. xix. 3-6- Exodus, xix.iO, 1],22. Ex. XX. 1-17. 762 DUTY OF HOLINESS. Ex. xxii. 31. Exodus, xxiii. 'JM, 24, 3'' 33. Exodu.% XXX. 18--il. Exodu.s, xxxiv. 11-14. Exndll^ xl. I, !»-13. in si.\ days the Lord made heaven and earth, the sea and all that in them is, and rested the -seventh day : wherefore the Lord blessed the sabbath-day, and liallowed it. Hononr thy father and thy mother ; that thy days may be long upon the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee'. Thou shalt not kill. Thou shalt not commit adultery. Thou shalt not steal. Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour. Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's house, thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's wife, nor his man-servant, nor his maid-ser- vant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor anything that is thy neighbour's. And ye shall be |)oln men Ullto me. St Mine Angel shall go before thee, and bring thee in unto the Amorites, and the Hittites, and the Perizzites, and the Canaanites, and the Ilivites, and the Jebusites ; and I will cut them off. Thou shalt not bow down to their gods, nor serve them, nor do after their works : but thou shalt uttei-ly overthrow them, and quite break down their images. QVub Tie slinll QCXVC tl)e Corb Tiour (5ob. Thou shait make no covenant with them, nor with their gods. They shall not dwell in thy land, lest they make thee sin against me : for if thou serve their gods, it will surely be a snare unto thee. And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, Thou shalt also make a laver of brass, and his foot also of brass, to wash withal : and thou shalt put it between the tabernacle of the congregation and the altar, and thou shalt i)ut water therein. For Aaron and his sons shall wash their hands and their feet thereat : when tliey go into the tabernacle of the congregation, tl)cn sljall tDilsl) U)itl) loatcr, tljrtt tl)ei1 bie not : or when they come near to the altar to minister, to burn offering made by fire unto the Lord : so tljej] sl)uU luasl) tl)cir Ijanbs anh tl)cir feet, tljat tl)cn bie not: and it shall be a statute forever to them, even to him and to his seed throughout their generations. Observe thou that which I command thee this day : behold, I drive out before thee the Amorite, and the Canaanite, and the Ilittite, and the Perizzite, and the Ilivite, and the Jebusite. (Jake l)ccb to tl)ii5i:lf, IcGt tl)on make n conenant ujiti) tlje inl}abit- rtUlS of ll)C iiUib U)l)itl)i:r tl)OU gOCSt, h'-^t il be for a snare in the midst of thee : but ye shall destroy their altars, break their iinage.s, and cut down their groves : tor thou shalt worship no other god. And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, < *n the first day of tlie first month shalt thou set up the tabernacle of the tent of the congregation And thou shalt take the anoint- ing oil, and anoint the tabernacle, and all that is therein, and shalt DUTY OF HOLINESS, 763 hallow it, and all the vessels thereof: ailb it sijilU be l]olll. And thuu slialt anoint the altar of the burnt-otiering, and all his vessels, and sanctify the altar : a\\b it sliail bc nil altiir lllOSt l)oln. And tliiiu shalt anoint llio laver and his ti)ot,and saiic-tify it. And thou shalt bring Aaron and his sons unto the door of the tabernacle of the cnnoTegation, aiiii lyasi) ll)cm initl) tDittcr. ^ub tlioii sljalt put upon '^laron tl)c l)oln garments, unb anoint l)im, anb sanctifn l)im ; that he may minister unto me in the priest's otHce. (i:tierji obhition of tl)n tneat-offering sljalt tl)on season EOitl) salt; neither shalt tli(ju sutler the salt'of the covenant of thy God to be lacking- from thy meat-offering : with all thine offerings thou shalt offer salt. Ye shall not make yoursehes abominable with any creeping thing that creepeth, neither sIpxU J1C make ponrsclucs unclean tuitt) tl)Cm,that ye should be defiled thereby. For I am the Lord your (iod : ne sfjall tljereforc sanctifn nonrsclues, anb nesl^all bc ijoln ; for I am holy : neither .shall ye detile yourselves witli any manner of creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth. For I am the Lord that bringeth you up out of the land of Egy2:»t, to be your God : ye shall thei-efore be holy, for I am holy. And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying. Speak unto the chil- dren of Isiael, and say unto them, I am the Lord your God. QVfter tlje boings of llje lanb of Qlgnpt U)l)erein ne bu)elt, sljall nc not bo : anb after tljc boings of tl)e lanb of (Canaan ral)itl)er J bring yon, sljall l)C not bo : neither shall ye walk in their ordinances. Ye shall do my judgments, and keep mine ordinances, to walk theiein : I am the Lord your God. Ye shall therefore keep my statutes and my judgments : which if a man do, he shall live in them. And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying. Speak unto all the congregation of the childien of Israel, and say unto them, |3c sijall be l)ol2 : for I the Lord your God am holy. Sanctify youi'selves therefore and be ye holy : for I am the Lord your God. And ye shall keep my statutes, and do them : 3 am tlic jCorb ral)icl) sanctifn ijon- 1 am tlie Lord your God, tDl)icl) l)aiie separatcb iiou from Otl)er people. Ye shall therefore put difftTcncH i)et\V('iMi clt^an beasts and unclean, and between unclean fowls and clean : and ye shall not make youi' souls abominable by beast or by fowl, or by anv manner of livinir thing that creepeth on the frround, which I have separated from you as unclean, ^nh ne sl]all bc lioln untO me : for I the Lord am holy, and have severed you from other people, that ye should be mine. And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, Sjjeak unto the chil- dren of Israel, and bid them that they make them fringes in the Leviticus, ii. 13. Leviticus, xi. 43-45. Leviticus, xviii. 1-5. Leviticus, xix. 2. Leviticus, XX. 7, 8. Leviticus, XX. 24-2ti. Numbers, XV. 37-41. 764: DUTY OF HOLIXESS, Deuterou. vi. 4-9. Deuteron. vii. 1-0. DcMleron. X. 1-2, 13. Deiiteron. xi. 13- -.U borders of their garments throiigliout their gonerations, and th-.it they put iipon the fringe of the borders a riband of blue : and it sliall be unto you for a fring>\ tl)iU IJC man look npOU it. illlb rcmcmluT all tl)c commanbmciitG of tl)c Corb, anh bo tljcm ; and tliat ye seek not after your own heart and your own eves, afti'r which ye use to go a whoring : that ye may remember, and do all my coniinandments. a\\ii bc Ijoln tnitO IIOUV (Pob. I am the Lord your (rod, which brought you out of the bind of Egypt, to be your God : I am the Lord your God. Hear, O Israel : The Lord our God is one Lord : a\\ii tl)On slialt lone tl)c Corb lliij i3oh mill) all thine Ijcait, anb wit!) all tl)ri soul, anb initl) all thn migllt. And these words whirh I command thee this day, sl)all bc iu tl)inc heart : and thou shalt teach them diligently unto thy children, and shalt talk of them when thou sittest in thine house, and when thou walkest bv tlir- way, and when thou best down, and when thou risest u]i. QVllb tl)ou sl)alt binb tliem for a sign npoii tl)ine Ijanb, anb tl)en shall be as frontlets between thine enes. And thou shalt write them upon the posts uf thy huust,', and uu thy gates. "When the Lord thy God shall bring thee into the land wliither thou goest to possess it, and hath cast out many nations before thee, the Hittites, and the Girgashites, and the Amorites, and the Canaanites, and the Perizzites, and the Ilivites, and the Jebusites, seven nations greater and mightier than thou: and when the Lord thy God shall deliver them before thee, thou shalt smite them and utterly destroy them ; thou shalt make no covenant with them, nor shew mercy unto them : neither shalt thou make marriages witli them ; thy daughter thou shalt not give unto his son, nor his daughter shalt thou take unto thy son. For they will turn away thy son from following me, that they may serve otlier gods; so will the anger of the Lord be kindled against you, and destroy thee suddenlv. Ihit thus shall ve deal with tlu-m ; ye shall destroy their altars, and bivak down their images, and cut down their "■roves, and burn their (graven ima^-es with tire. For thou art an holy people unto the Lord thy (Jod: the l!orb thy C!^ob hatl) chosen thee to be a speci.tl people nnto himself, abouc all people that are upon the f.ice of the earth- And now, Israel, what doth the Lor>l thy God require of thee but to fear the Lord thy (rod, to walk in all his ways, and to love liiin, anb to seme the l!orb thn (P>ob with all thD heart anb with all tl)11 SOnl, to keep the coinniandments of the Jjord, and his stalMt'>, whieli I command thee this day for thy good? And it shall come to pass if ye shall hearken diligently unto my commandments which I command you this day, to love the Lord your(iod, and to serve him with all your heart and with all your .soul, that I will give you the rain of your laiul in his due f DUTY OF HOLINESS, 765 season, tlie first rain and the latter rain, tliat thou inayest gather in tliy coi-n, and thy wine, and thine oil. And I will send grass in thy fields for tliy cattle, that thou niayest cat and lie full. Qlakc \)cc'b to noursdncs, tl)at nonv l)cait be not bccciucb, mxb lie turn asiiic.'anii serve otTjcr gobs, anh ujorsljip tljcm. And then the Lord's wiath be kindled ag-ainst you, and he shut up the heaven, that there be no rain, and that the land yield not her fruit; and lest ye perish quickly from off the good land which the Lord giveth you. Therefore shall ye lay up these my words in your heart and in your soul, and bind them for a sign upon your hand, that they may be as frontlets between your eyes. And ye shall teach them your children, speaking of them when thou sittest in thine house, and M'lien thou walkes't by the way, when thou liest down, and when thou risest up. And thou shalt write them upon the door posts of thine house, and upon thy gates. Ye are the children of the Lord your God : ye shall not cut yourselves, nor make any baldness between your eves for the dead. fov tljoii art an l)oln people unto tl)c £orb tl)n <3o'b, and the Lord hath chosen thee to be a peculiar people unto himself, above all the nations that are upon the earth. ®:i)ou sljalt be perfect roitl) tl]e Corb tl)T) (Pob. This day the Lord thy God hath commanded thee to do these statutes and judgments : tliou slialt therefore keep anb bo tl)em Eoitl) all tl)ine l)eart, anb luitl) all tl)n soul. Thou hast avouched the Loi-d this day to be thy God, anil t') walk in his ways, and to keep his statutes, and his commandments, and liis judgments, and to hearken unto his voice: and the Lord hath avouched thee this day to be Ijis peculiar people, as he hath promised thee, a\ib tijat tilou sl)onliiest keep all Ijis commanbment<3 ; and to make thee high above all nations which he hath made, in praise, and in name, and in honour ; and that thou raayest be an holy people unto the Lord thy God, as he hath spoken. ®ake biligent Ijeeb to ho tl}c conuuanbmcnt anb tl)c Iau3, ttil)icli lUoses tlje serinint of the l!orb chargeb nou, to lone the t!orb r.our tl^ob, anb to lualk in all hisiiiar)5,"tinb to keep his commanbments, anb to cleaue unto hii". nnb to seruc hint with '^1' D^ur l)cavt, anb ruith all nour soul. Hath the Lord as great delight in burnt-offerings and sacri- fices, as in obeying the voice of the Lord? Behold, tO obeu is better t\)an sacrifice, and to hearken than the fat of rams. Know that the Lord hath set apart hilU thi^t is gobin for himself: the Lord will hear when I call unto him. Stand in~awe, anb sin not : commune with your own heart upon your bed, and be still. Sflah. (Offer the sacrifices of righteousness, and put your trust in the Lord. Deuteron. xiv. I, 2. Deuteron. xviii. 13. Deuteron. .\xvi. 16-19. Joshua, XX j^. 5, 1 Samuel, XV. 2-i. P3. iv. 3- 768 DUTY OF HOLINESS, Psalm XV. Ps. xxiv. 3-5. Ps. XXV. 10. Ps. xxxvii. 8. Psalm 1. 23. Psalm li. 26. Ps l.wi. 18. Ps. lxxx> '. 8. Ps. Ixxxvi. 2. Ps . xcvi 9. Ps. xcvii. 10. Ps. ci. 2 -4. Ps . rxvi .3. Ps. CXIX. l-^;. Lord who .sliall abide in tliy tabernacle? wlio shall dwell in thy holy hill? i)c t!]at malkctl) u)jvigl)tlij, an^ toorkctl) ruiljtcouGiicGG, rtiib cpailun!) t!)c trntl) in l)iG l)cavt. He that backbiteth not witli his tongue, nor doeth evil to his neio-hbor, nor taketh up a reproach against his neighbor. In whose eyes a vile person is contemned ; but he lionoureth them that fear the Lord. He that svveareth to his own hurt, and chano-eth not. lie that putteth not out his money to usury, nor taketh reward against the innocent. §c tljiU hocll] tl)C6c ti)ingG sl)all ncncr be moueb. Who shall ascend into the hill of the Lord ? and who shall stand in his holy ])hiee ^ i]c tljiU I] It!) clciUX IpTUbs OAlb a piWC Ijcart; iyl)o l)Ul) not liftcb up l)is sonl unto ininitn, nor SCDOrn bcccitfuUn. He shall receive the blessing from the Lord, and righteousness from the God of his salvation. This is the gen- eration of them that seek him, that seek thy face, Jacob. Selah. All the paths of the Lord are mercy and truth untO SUCi) as keep l)is coucuiint a\\b l)is testimonies. Cease from anger, and forsake wrath: fret llOt tl)nsclf iu ann raise to bo euil. Whoso otieretli praise glorifieth me-: and to I)im tljtlt Otber- etl) f)is eont)Cr5ation opgljt will I shew the salvation of God. Behold, tl)ou besirest truti) in tl)e inioarb parts- If I regard iniquity in my heart, tl)C £orb toill not I) ear tnc. I \vill hear what God the Lord will speak : for he will speak peace unto his people and to his saints: but let tljeiU not turn again to folln. Preserve my soul ; for 3 am l)oIn; O thou my God, save thy servant that trusteth in thee. worship the Lord in tllC beUUtn of l)0lineS3 : fear before him, all the earth. Ye that love the Lord, |)atc euil. 1 will behave myself wisely in a perfect toatl. O when wilt thou come unto me? 3 itjill ttialk tuitliin mn house rmtl) a perfect Ijeart. 3 roill set no roickcb tl)ing before mine eyes : I hate the work of them that turn aside; it shall not cleave to me. A froward heart shall depart from me : I will not know a wicked person. r>lessed arc they that keep judgment, anb I)C tljUt boetl) rigl)tsousiiess at ail times. ]Moss(;d are tl)e unbeftleb in tl)C lonn, who walk in the law of the Lord. Blessed are they that keep his testimonies, and that seek him with the whole lieart. They also bo no iniquitn : they walk in his ways. 1 DUTY OF HOLINESS- 767 Thou hast commanded us to keep thy precepts diliirently. that my ways were dii-ected to keep thy statutes! Then shall I not be ashamed, when I have respect unto all thy commandments. With my whole heart have I sought thee : (T) let me not toaiibcr from tljii commandments. "Thy word have I hid in mine heart, that I might not sin against thee. Let my heart be sound in thy statutes; tl)0t 3 be not asljamcb. T have seen an end of all perfection , but tl)n rommrtnbmcnt is excccMug broab. 3 Ijanc rcfraincb mn feet from eoern evil wan, tijat 3 migljt kce|3 tl)n movh. Search me, O God, and know my heart : try me, and know my thoughts : anh scc if tljcre be ann toickeb roan in me, and lead me in the way everlastin"-. Surely tl)C rigl)tCOUS shall give thanks unto thy name : tl)e nprigl)t sijall biucU in tl)r) presence. Set a watch, O Lord, before my mouth ; keep the door of my lips. Incline not my heart to any evil thing, to practise wicked works with men that work iniquity : and let me not eat of their dainties. The fear of the Lord is tO I) ate Ct)ii. The highway of the upright is to depart fi-om evil: Ije tl)at kecpetl) l)is roan prcseruet!) Ijis soul. The sacrifice of the wicked is abomination. He that turneth away his ear from hearing the law, even his prayer shall be abomination. Let us hear the conclusion of the whole matter : i^car Oob, anb keep l)is commanbmcnts : for this is the whole duty of man. In that day shall this song be sung in the land of Judah ; We have a strong city ; salvation will God a])point for wails and bul- warks. Op^n ye the gates, tijat t!)e riglitcous nation toljicl) kccpctl) tl)c trnt!) man enter in. The way of the just is UprigljtUCSS : thou, most upright, dost weigh the path of the just. The sinners in Zion are afraid ; fearfulness hath surprised the hypocrites. Who among us shall dwell with the devouring fire ? who among us shall dwell with everlasting burnings ? He that walketh righteously, and speaketh uprightly ; he that despiseth the gain of oppressions, that shaketh his hands from holding of bribes, that stoppeth his ears from hearing of blood, and shutteth his eyes from seeing evil : l)c sl)aU bmcll on l)igl) : his place of defence Psnlm cxix. 10, II. Ps. cxix. 80. Ps. cxix. 9C. Ps. cxix. 101. Ps. cxxxix. Ps. cxl. 13. Ps. cxii. 3, 4. Prov. viii.13. Prov. xvi. 17. Prov. xxi.27. Proverbs, xxviii.9. Ecc. xii. 13. Is. xx\i. 1, 2. Is. xxvi. 7. Isaiah, xxxiii. 14-16. 768 DUTY OF HOLINESS. Is. xliii. 21. Is. lii. 8-] 1. ls.Iviii.5-14. Ezek.xliv.9, Amos, Hi. i, 3. shall be the munitions of rocks : bread shall be given him ; his waters shall be sure. This people have I formed for myself; tl) CI} 3 1) all sl)CU) fortl) mn tiraisc. Thy watchmen shall lift up the voice ; with the voice together shall they sing: for they shall see eye to eye, when the Lord shall bring again Zion Depart ye, depart ye, go ye out from thence, touch no unclean thing ; go ye out of the midst of her; bc jic clean, tl)at bear tl]c uessels of tl)e £orb. Is it such a fast that I have chosen ? a day for a man to afflict liis soul ? is it to bow down his head as a bulrush, and to spread sackcloth and ashes under him ? wilt thou call this a fast, and an acceptable day to the Lord ? Is not this the fast that I have cho- sen ? to loose tl)e banbs of iDickebness, to undo the heavy bur- dens, and to let the oppressed go free, and that ye break every yoke ? Is it not to deal thy bread to the hungry, and that thou bring the poor that are cast out to thy house ? when thou seest the naked, that thou cover him ; and that thou hide not thyself from thine own flesh ? Then shall thy light break forth as the moi'uing, and thine health shall spring forth speedily : and thy righteousness shall go before thee ; the glory of the Lord shall be thy rere-ward. Then shalt thou call, and the Lord shall answer; thou sh alt cry, and he shall say, Here I am. If thou take away from the midst of thee the yoke, the putting forth of the finger, and speaking vanity ; and if thou draw out thy soul to the hungry, and satisfy the afflicted soul ; then shall thy light rise in obscurity, and thy darkness be as the noon-day: and the Lord shall guide thee con- tinually, and satisfy thy soul in drought, and make tat thy bones : and thou shalt be like a watered garden, and like a spring of water, whose waters fail not. And they that shall be of thee shall build the old waste places : thou shalt raise up the foundations of many generations; and thou shalt l>e called. The repairer of the breach. The restorer of paths to dwell in. If thou turn away thy foot from the sabbath, from doing thy pleasure on my holy day ; and call the sabbath a delight, the holy of the Lord, honoiu-able ; and shalt honour him, not doing thine own ways, nor finding thine own pleasure, nor speaking thine own words: tl)CU shalt thou delight thyself in the Lord ; and I will cause thee to ride upon the high places of the earth, and feed thee with the heritage of Jacob thy father : for the mouth of the Lord hath spoken it. 'i'hus saith the Lord God; No stranger, inuircumciseb ill l)cart, nor nncircnmciseb in flesh, shall enter into my sanctuary, ot any stranger that is among the children of Israel. You only have I known of all the families of the earth : there- fore I will punish you for all your iniquities. Can llDO Ujalk to- gether, except tl)en be agreed *? DUTY OF HOLINESS 769 Wherewith sliall I come befoi'c tlie Lord, and bow myself be- fore the high God? shall 1 come before him with biirnt-oti'erings, with calves of a year old? Will the Lord be pleased with thou- sands of rams, or with ten thousands of rivers of oil? shall I give my tirst-born for my transgi-ession, the fruit of my body for the sin of my soul ? lie' hath shewed thee, man, what is good ; and what doth the Lord require of thee, blU tO bo jUStill, lUlb tO lODC merc2, anb to toalU l)nmblii roitl] tliji (Sob '? Blessed are t\)c poor iu Spiint : for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Blessed are tl)Cn tl)iU lliouru : for they shall be comforted. Blessed are tl)C lUCCk : for they shall inherit the earth. Blessed are tl)cn u)l)icl) bo Ijiingcr tiub tl)ivst ofter rigl)tC0U5UCS3 : for tliey shall be tille.i. lUessed are tl)C ItlCr- citul : for tiiey shall obtain mercy. Blessed are tl)C piirc ill l)CiU-t: for they shall see (Jod. l^lessed are tl)C pcacc-niLlkcrS, for they shall be called the children of (xod. Blessed are tl]C11 tt)l)icl) are pcrsccutcb for rigl)tcousnc55' sake : f"r theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Blessed are ye when men shall revile you, and pei'secute you, and shall say all manrter of evil against you falsely, for mD Stlkc- Rejoice, and be exceeding glad: for great is your reward in heaven : for so persecuted they the prophets Avhich were before you. |3e arc tl)c salt of tl)e carti) : but if the salt have lost his savour, wherewith shall it be salted ? it is thenceforth good for nothing, but to be cast out, and to be trodden under foot of men. J3e axc tl)C Ugl)t of tlje tOOrlb, A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid. Neither do men light a candle and put it under a busliel, but on a candlestick : and it giveth light unto all that are in the house. Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father which is in heaven. Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the proph- ets : I am not come to destroy, but to fulril. For verily I say unto you. Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled. Whosoever therefore shall break one of these least commandments, and shall teach men so, he shall be called the least in the kingdom of heaven : but who- soever shall do, and teach them, the same shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven. For I say unto you, That except your riii-hteousness shall exceed the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, ye shall in no case enter into the kingdom of heaven. . jUc lie tl)crcforc perfect, even as your Father which is in heaven is perfect. The light of the body is the eye : if therefore thine eye be single, thy whole body shall be full of light. iJut if tljilie ene bc cuil, tliy u)l)oic bobn slj.ill be full of barkness. If therefore the liji'liL that is in thee be darkness, how i-'reat is that darkness! Micah, vi. G-8. Matthew, V. 3-20. aiatt. V. -18. Mallliew, vi. ii-i-24. 41) 770 DUTY OF HOLINESS. Matthew, vii. 13-14. Matthew, 7ii. 21-27. Luke, vi. 43-46. Matt.xiii.23. Luke, ix. 23. Mnltb^w, xviii. 7-9. No man can serve two masters ; for either he will hate the one, and love the other ; or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other, De cannot seme oh mil) all tijg Ijciut, aiib mill) all tl)!} soul, aiib tnitl) all tl)n minii, anh U)itl) all tl)U Strcngtl) ■• this''is the first command- ment. And the second is like, namely this. Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself: there is none other commandment greater than these. If ye love me, keep mg commaubmcnts. ^c l\)a\ l)atl) mg commanbmcnts, anb kccpcti) tl)cm, Ijc it is tl)at looetl) meT If a man love me, [)C mil keep inj3 UJOrbs : and my Father will love him, and we will come unto him, and make our abode with him. He that loveth me not keepeth not my sayings : and the word which ye hear is not mine, but the Father's which sent me. I am the true vine, and my Father is the husbandman. (Eucrg brand) in mc tljat bcarcti) not fruit, l)e takcti) (iman : and every branch that beareth fruit, he purgeth it, that it may brinjr forth more fruit Her em is my Father glorified, tl)at gc bear mud) fruit ; so shall ye be my disciples. As the Father hath \vvvd me, so have I loved you : continue ye in my love. Jf ge keep mn commaubments, ye shall abide in my love ; even as I have kept my Father's commandments, and abide in his love. Ye are my friends, if jjc bo tDl)atS0Ciier J commanb 20tt. God is no respecter of persons : but in every nation, he tl)at feorctl) l)im anb roorketl) rigljteousness, is accepted with him. Who will render to every man acCOrbiUQ tO l)is beebs : to them who bj] patient continuance in U)ell-bbini9, seek for glory, Mark, X. 17-'2I. Matthew, xii. '-J&-31, John,xiv. 18. John, xiv. -J, ~o, «**. John, XV. 1, 2, 8-10. John, XV. 14. Acts, X. :i4, 35. Rev. ii. 6-10. 772 DUTY OF HOLINESS. Hotnans, ii. 17-29. and honour, and immortality, eternal life : but unto them tliat are contentious, and do not obey the truth, but obey uniii>:hteousness, indignation and wrath, tribulation and anguish, upon every soul of man that doeth evil ; of the Jew first, and also of the (Jon- tile ; but glory, honour, and peace, tO cncvn man tl)iU U)Orkctl) goob ; to the Jew first, and also to the Gentile. Behold, thou art called a Jew, and restest in the law, and makest thy boast of God, and knowest his will, and approvest the things that are more e.\cellent, beiii"' instructed out of the law, and art confident that thou thyself art a guide of the blind, a light of them which are in darkness, an instructor of the foolish, a teacher of babes, which hast the form of knowledge, and of the truth in the law. Thou therefore which teachest another, teachest thou not thy- self? thou that preachest a man should not steal, dost thou steal ? thou that sayest a man should not commit adulteiy, dost thou commit adultery ? thou that abhorrest idols, dost thou commit sacrilege ? thou that makest thy boast of the law, through break- ing the law dishonourest thou God ? for the name of God is blas- phemed among the Gentiles through you, as it is written. For circumcision verily protiteth, if thou keep the law; but if thou be a breaker of the law, thy circumcision is made uncircum- cision. Therefore, if the uncircumcision keep the riglioousness of the law, shall not his uncircumcision be counted for circumcision ? and shall not uncircumcision whicli is by nature, if it fulfil the law, judge thee, who by the letter and circumcision dost transgress the law? for l)e is not a 5cu), rol)icl) is one outu};u-bln ; neither is that circumcision which is outward in the ilesh : but he is a Jew which is one inwardly ; nnb circuiucision is tl)at of tljc l)cart, in tl)C spirit, Cllib not in tl)C letter; whose praise is not of men, but of God. Do we then make void the law through faith ? God forbid : gea, roc cstablisi) tl)c lau). What shall we say then ? Shall we continue in sin, that grace may abound '. (Jod forl)id : 1)0U) sljixU VDC tl)at llVC beub tO sin, lioc ann longer tijerein'? Know ye not that so many of us as were baptized into Jesus Christ, were baptized into his death 'i therefore we are buried with him by baptism into death : that like as Christ was raised up fiom the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life. For if we have been planted together in the likeness ot his death, we shall be also in the likeness of his resurrec- tion : knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, tliat tiie body of sin might be destroyed, tl)iU l)enccfortl) U)e sl)0lll5 not SerOC sin. I'or he that is dead is freed iVoni sin. Now if we be dead with Christ, we believe that we shall also live with him : knowing that Christ, being raised from the dead, dieth no Rom. iii. 31. Romans vL l-'Jii. J DUTY OF HOLINESS. 773 more; death liath no more dominion over liiin. For in that lie die(>th a fountain send forth at the same place sweet water and bitter ? Can the tig-tree, luy brethren, bear olive-berries ? either a DUTY OF HOLINESS. 779 vine, figs? so can no fountain both yield saltwater and fresh. Who is a wise man and endued with knowledge among you ? let l)im sl)cu) out of a goob conucrsation Ijis tuorliG roitl) meek- ness ot Ujisbom. J>iit if ye have bitter envying and strife in your hearts, glory not, and lie not against the truth. This wisdom descendeth not from above, but is earthly, sensual, devilish. For where envying and strife is, there is confusion and every evil work. But the wisdom tliat is from above is first ])ure, tluMi ])eaceable, gentle, and easy to be entreated, full of mercn anh goob fruits, without partiality, and without hypocrisy. Gird up the loins of your mind, be sober, and hope to the end for the giace that is to be brought unto you at the revelation of Jesus Christ : as obedient children, not fashioning yourselves accord- ing to the former lusts in your ignorance : but as he which hath called you is holy, so be Jie Ijoljl in all manner of conversation ; because it is wi-itten. Be ye holy ; for I am liolv. Wherefore laying aside all malice, and all guile, and hypocri- sies, and envies, and all evil speakings, as new-born babes, desire tlie sincere milk of the word, that ye may grow thereby : if so be ye have tasted that the Lord is gracious : to whom coming as unto a living stone, disallowed indeed of men, but chosen of God, and precious, ye also, as lively stones, are built up a spiritual l)OUSC, lUX l)Oln priest!)00b, to otter up spiritual sacrifices, acceptable to God by Jesus Christ Ye are a chosen generation, a royal ])riesthood, an i)oIn mUiou, n peculiar people; tl)at ne sljoulb sljeui fortl) tl)e priuses of l)im vdI)o l}atl) calleb you oul of bark- ness into Ijis marucUouS ligl)t : which in time past were not a people, but are now the people of God : which had not obtained mercy, but now have obtained mercy. Dearly beloved, I beseech you, as stiangeis and pilgrims, abstain from fleshly lusts, which war against the soul ; having your conversation honest among the Gentiles : that, whereas they speak against you as evil-doers, they may by your good works, which they shall behold, glorify God in the day of visitation. Christ also suffered for us, leauing US an example, tl)at m 6l)0Ulb follooj l)is steps : who did no sin, neither was guile found in his mouth. Be ye all of one mind, having compassion one of another ; love as brethren, be pitiful, be courteous : not rendering evil for evil, or railing for railing: but contrariwise, blessing; knowing that ye are thereunto called, that ye should iidierit a blessing. For he that will love life, and see good days, let l)im refrain l)iG touguefrom euil, anb l)is lips tl)at tlien speak no guile : let l)ini escl)eu) Cinl, anb ho goob : let him seek peace, and ensue it. For the eyes of the Lord are over the righteous, and his ears are open unto their prayei's : but the face of the Loi'd is against them that do evil. 1 Peter, i. 13-16. 1 Peter, ii. 1-5, 9-12. 1 Peter, ii. 21, 22. 1 Peter, iii. 8-16. 780 DUTY OF HOLINESS. 1 Peter, iv. 1-7. 2 Peter, i. 2-11. 2 Peter, iii. 11-14. And who is he that will liai-in you, if ye be followers of that which is good ? But and if ye suffer for righteousness' sake, happy are ye; and be not afraid of their terror, neither be troubled; but sanctify the Lord God in your hearts : and be ready alwavs to give an answer to every man that asketh you a reason of the hope that is in you, with meekness and fear. t^.Tiliiig a goob COUSCicucC; that, v^hereas they speak evil of you, as of evil-doers, they may be ashamed that falsely accuse your good conversation in Christ. Forasmuch then as Christ hath suffered for us in the flesh, arm yourselves likewise with the same mind : for he that hath suffered in the flesh |)atl) cciiscii from Gin ; tljiU lie no longa- GJjonlb line tl)e rest of l)is time in ll)e flesl) to tl)c lusts of men, but to tl)e roill of CJ5ob. For the time past of our life may sutfice us to have wrought the will of the Gentiles, when we walked in lascivi- ousness, lusts, excess of wine, revellings, baiiquetings, and abomina- ble idolatries: wherein they think it strange that ye run not with them to the same excess of I'iot, speaking evil of you : who shall give account to him that is ready to judge the quick and the dead. For, for this cause was the gospel preached also to them that are dead, that they might be judged according to men in the flesh, but live according to God in the spirit. 13ut the end of all things is at hand : be ye therefore sober, and watch unto prayer. Grace and peace be multiplied unto you tlirough the knowledge of God, and of Jesus our Lord. According as his divine power hath given unto us all things that pertain unto life and godliness, through the knowledge of him that hath called us to glory and virtue: whereby are given unto us exceeding great and precious promises ; tljiU bn tl)ese ne miglit be p.irt ikers of tl)e biuine nature, liiui- ing escapeb tl)e corruption tl)iU is in tl)e raorlb tbrougl) lust. And besidiis this, giving all diligence, add to your faith, virtue ; and to virtue, knowledge ; and to knowledge, temperance ; and to teinperance, patience ; and to patience, godliness ; and to godliness, brotherly kindness ; and to brotherly kindness, charity. For if these things be in you, and abound, they make you that ye shall neither be barren nor unfruitful in the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ. But he that lacketh these things is blind, and cannot see afar off, and hath forgotten that he was i)urged from his old sins. Where- fore the rather, brethren, give diligence to make your calling and election sure: for if ye do these things, ye shall never fall: for so an entrance shall be ministered unto you abundantly into the ever- lasting kingdom of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. Seeing that all these things shall be dissolved. U)l)iU manner of persons ougijt nc to be in all I)oln conncrsation anii gob- lincss, li'.ikiiio- tor and hastini>: unto the coiiiiiiL'" of llu! day of (iod, I'll ^ • wherein tiie heavens being on tire shall be dissolved, and the ele- ments shall melt witli fervent heat ? Nevertheless we, according to liis j)roiJiise, look for new heavens and a new earth, wherein dwell- I DUTY OF HOLINESS. 781 eth i-igliteousness. Wherefore, beloved, seeing tliat ye look for such thiiios, ]jc biligcnt tl)at nc man be foiuxb of I)im in peace, tuitljoiu spot, anh blameless. This is the message which we have heard of him, and declare unto you, that God is light, and in him is no darkness at all. Jf toe snji that lue Ijaue fellotDsl)ip roiti) l)im, anb roUk in bark- iiess, me lie, anii bo not tlje trnti) : hut if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one witli another, and the blood of Jesus Clirist his Son cleanseth us from all sin. My little children, these things write I unto you, t!)at gC silt not. Hereby we do know that we know hiin.if ujc Uccp l]iG COm- manbments. tje tijat saiti) 3 knou) l)im, anb keepcti) not l)is commanbments, is a liar, anb tije tvntli is not in l)im. But whoso keepeth his word, in him verily is the love of God per- fected : hereby know we that we are in him. He that saith he abideth in him, ought himself also so to walk, even as he walked. Brethren, I write no new commandment unto you, but an old commandment which ye had from the beginning : the old com- mandment is the word which ye have heard from the beginning. Again, a new commandment I write unto you, which thing is true in him and in you : because the darkness is past, and the true light now shineth. ^e tl)at saitI) l)e is in tl)e ligljt, mib l)atetl) l)is brotl)er, is in barkness even pntil nom. He that loveth his brother abideth in the light, and there is none occasion of stum- bling in him. But he that hateth his brother is in darkness, and walketh in darkness, and knoweth not whither he goeth, because that darkness hath blinded his eyes. Love not the world, neither the things that are in the world. Jf ann man lone tl)c toorlb, tl)e lone of tl)e father is not in l)im. For all that is in the woiM, the lust of the lle;-h, and the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life, is not of the Father, but is of the world. And the woild passeth away, and the lust thereof: but he tljat boeti) tl)C U)iU of ©ob abideth forever. We know that when he shall appear, we shall be like him ; for we shall see him as he is. And every man that hath this hope in him purilietl) l)imseif, even as he is pure. « Whosoever abideth in him sinncti) not: tDljosoeucr sinnetl) l)atl) not seen l)im, neither knoran hi'n. Little children, let no man deceive you : he that doeth righteousness is righteous, even as he is righteous. He that committeth sin is of the devil ; for the devil sinneth from the beginning. Whoso hath this world's good, and seeth his brother have need, and shutteth up his bowels of compassion from him, how dwelleth the love of God in him? My little children, let us not 1 John, i. 5-7. 1 John. ii. 1. 1 John, ii. 3-U. 1 John, ii. lo-17. 1 Jolm, iii. 2, 3. 1 John, iii. ii-8. 1 Jolin, iii. 17--'l. 782 DUTY OF HOLINESS. 1 John, V. 2, 3. 2 John, V. 6. Jude, 22, 23. Rev. ii. 1-5. Rev. iii. 1-4. Rcvelnlion, iii. 14-lU. love in word, neitlier in tongue, but in deed and in truth, ^nh Inn-cbn vac knoro tIjtU u)c nre of tl)e trutl), anh sl)nU assure our l)ClU"tS before l)im. For if our heart condemn us, (tod is greater llian our heart, and knowetli all things. Beloved, if our heart condemn us not, then have we confidence toward God. By this we know that we love the children of God, when we love God, and keep his commandments. For this is the love of God, tl)at UJC keep Ijis COmmaubmeUtS; and his commandments are not grievous. I beseech thee, lady, not as though I wrote a new command- ment unto thee, but that which we had from the beginning, that we love one another. And this is love, tl)at V3C tOrtlk oftcr l)is COintnuubineiUS. This is the commandment, That, as ye have heaixl from the beginning, ye should walk in it. Of some have compassion, making a difference : and others save with fear, pulling them out of the lire ; Ijatiug CUCU tl)C gar- ment spottcb bn the flesi). Unto the angel of the church of Ephesus write : These things saith lie that holdeth the seven stars in his right hand, who walk- eth in the midst of the seven golden candlesticks ; I know thy works, and thy labour, and thy patience, and how thou canst not bear them which are evil ; and thou hast tried them which say they are apostles, and are not ; and hast found them bars : and hast borne, and hast patience, and for my name's sake hast labour- ed, and hast not fainted. Nevertheless, I have somewhat against thee, because tl)OU Ijast left tl)Il first louc. Remember there- fore from whence thou art fallen, and repent, a\\b bo ll)e first UJOrks ; or else I will come unto thee quickly, and will remove thy candlestick out of his place, except thou repent. And unto the angel of the church in Sardis write : These things saith he that hath the seven Spirits of God, and the seven stars ; I know thy works, that thou hast a name that thou livest, and art dead. Be watchful, and strengthen the things which re- main, that are ready to die: for i l)a0C llOt fouui tl)n tDOrks perfect before (*3ob. Remember therefore how thou hast re- ceived and heard, and hold fast, and repent. If therefore thou shalt not watch, 1 will come on thee as a thief, and thou sbalt not know what hour I will come upon thee. Thou hast a few names even in Sardis xo\)\c\) i)dvc Hot befileb tl)eir garments; and they shall walk with me in white : for they are worthy. And unto the angel of the eliurch of the Laodiceans write : Those things saith the Amen, the faithful and true Witness, the beginning of the creation of God ; I know thy works, that thou art iHiitlii-r cold nor hot: I would thou wert cold or hot. So then, because tl)ou art lukeuiarm, anb ueitljer colb nor l)ot, 5 ujill spue tljce out of mn moull). DUTY OF HOLINESS 783 Behold, I corneas a thief. Blessed is he tijat tDatcl)Ctl), ttixb kecpctl) l)is igarmcut0, lest he walk naked, and they see his shame. I saw another angel come down from heaven, having great power ; and the earth was lightened with his glory. And he cried mightily with a strong voice, saying, Babylon the great is fallen, is fallen, and is become the habitation of devils, and the hold of every foul spirit, and a cage of every unclean and hateful bird. For all nations have drunk of the wine of the «Tath of her fornica- tion, and the kings of the earth have committed fornication with her, and the merchants of the earth are waxed rich through the abimdance of her delicacies. And I hoard another voice from heaven, saying, Comc out ot' l)cr, mti pcoplc, ll)at gc be not partakers of Ijer sins, anb tl)at jie receiue not of l]er plagues. And I saw thrones, and they sat upon them, and judgment was ofiven unto them : and I saw the souls of them that were be- headed for the witness of Jesus, and for the word of God, axib «)l)icl) \)ah not toorsliippeb ll)C beast, neitlier l)is image, neitljer \yab receiucb l)is mark upon tl)eir foreljeabs, or 'in tl)eir l)anbs ; and they lived and reigned with Christ a thousand years. Blessed are they tl)at tlO \]\B COmmanbmcntS, that they may have right to the tree of life, and may enter in through the gates into the city. Rev. xvi. 15. Revelation, xviii. 1-4. Rev. XX. 4. Revelation, xxii. 14. XXVIII. €^t HBBiurntinn. Job, xiv. 10-15. Job, XIX. 23-27. Ps. xvi. 8-10. Psnliii xvii. 13-15. r.-i:ilm xlix. 11, 1.^ Is. xxvi. 10. Man dietli, and wasteth away : yea, man giveth up the ghost, and where is he ? As the waters fail from the sea, and the flood decaveth and drieth up: so man lieth down, and riseth not: till the iieniicns be no more, tljci) sl)aU not luisakc, nor be raiscb out of tl)cir sleep. O tliat thou wouldest liide me in the grave, that thou wouldest keep me secret, until thy wrath be past, that thou wouldest appoint me a set time and remember me ! M a man bie, sljall 1)C lioc again? all the days of my ap- pointed time will I wait, till my change come. that my words were now written ! O that they were printed in a book ! That tliey were graven with an iron pen and lead in the I'ock forever ! For I know that my Redeemei- liveth, and that he shall stand at the latter day upon the earth : and though after my skin worms destroy this body, net in mij flcsl) sljall 5 see ©ob : roljom J sliall see for mnself: anb mine ejics sl):iU beljolb, iMxh not unotljer ; though my reins be consumed within me. 1 have set tlie Lord always before me : because he is at my right hand, I shall not be moved. 'J'liercfore my heart is ghid, and my glory rejoiceth : mn flcsl) also sliall rcst in l)ope. i*or tl)OU toilt not Icane mn soul in l)eU; utitljer U)iUtl)ou suffer tijinc i^oix) CDne to see corruption. Deliver my soul from the wicked, which is thy sword : from men which are thy hand, O Lord, from men of the world, which have their portion in tliis life, and whose belly thou fillest with thy hid treasure : they are full of children, and leave the rest of their substance to their babes. As for mp, T will behold thy face in righteousness: I shall be satisfied, rol)en 3 aU3ake, with thy likeness. Like sheep they are laid in the grave; death shall feed on them; and thm mine eyes. Then answered the Jews, and said unto him, What sign shewest thou unto us, seeing that thou doest these things i .Jesus answered and said unto them, ?Dcstron tijis temple, Uub in tl)rec bans 3 toill raise it up. Then said the Jews, Forty and six years was this temple in building, and wilt thou rear it up in three days? Sut l)e Spuke of tl)e temple of l)is bobn. When there- fore he was risen from tlie dead, his discij»les remembered that he had said this unto them : and they believed the scripture, and the word which Jesus had said. The Father loveth the Son, and sheweth him all things that himself doeth : and he will show him greater works than these, that ye may marvel. For as the Father raisctl) up tl)e bcilb, lUlb quickenetl) tl)em ; even so the Son quickeneth whom he will. Verily, verily, I say unto you, The hour is coming, and now is, when the dead shall hear the voice of the Son of God : and they that hear, shall live. For as the Father hath life in himself; so hath he given to the Son to have life in him- self; and hath given him authority to execute judgment also, be- cause he is the Son of man. Marvel not at this : for tl)e IjOUr is coming, in tl)': uil)icli all tl)at are in tl)e granes sl)all l)car t)is UOice, iiUb sljall tome forll) ; they that have done good, unto the resuriection of life; and they that have done evil, unto the resur- rection of damnation. Fear not them whicli kill the body but are not able to kill the soul : but lather fear him which is able to destroy both soul anb bobn in hell. I came down from heaven, not to do mine own will, but the will of him that sent me. And this vs the Father's will which hath sent me, that of all which he hath given me I should lose nothing, but sljoulb raise it up again at tl)e last iia'Q. Then Jesus said unto them. Verily, verily, I say unto you, ex- cept ye eat the flesh of the Son of man, and drink his blood, ye have no life in you. Whoso eateth mv flesh, and drinketh my blood, hath eternal life ; anb 3 mill taisc l)im up at tlje last ban. Daniel, xii. 1, a. Ilosea, xiii. 14. John, ii. lS-2i. John, V. 20, ai, 25-29. Matt. X. 28. John, vi. 38, 39. John, \i. 53, 54. 50 786 THE RESURRECTION. JIark, viii. 31. Mark, ix.9, 10. Rfark ix. 30, 31. John, X. 17, 18. John, xi. 18-^6. I. like, xiv. 1^-14. Mallhi-w, xxii. '.a-3-J. And lie began to teach them, that the Son of man must suf- fer many things, and be rejected of the elders, and of the chief priests, and scribes, and be killed, a\\b nftcr tl)rce bans rise aigoilt. And he spake that saying openly. And as they came down from the mountain, he charged thorn that they should tell no man what things they had seen, till tlje Sou of man tocrc risen from tl)c licah. And they kept that saying with themselves, questioning one with another what the risinof from the dead should mean. And they departed thence, and passed through Galilee ; and he would not that any man should know it. For he taught his disciples, and said unto them, The Son of man is delivered into the hands of men, and thev shall kill him ; and after that he is killed, [)c sl]all rise tl)e tljirb biw. But they understood not that saying, and were afraid to ask him. Therefore doth my Father love me, because I lay down my life, tl)at 3 migl)t take it again. iS^o man taketh it from me, but I lay it down of myself. I have power to lay it down, anb 3 [)avc poracr to take it again. This commandment have I re- ceived of my Father. (Now Bethany was nigh unto Jerusalem, about fifteen fur- longs off':) and many of the Jews came to Martha and Mary, to comfurt them concerning their brother. Then Martha, as soon as she heard that Jesus was coming, went and met him : but Mary sat still in the house. Then said Mailha unto Jesus, Lord, if thou hadst been here, my brother had not died. But T know that even now, whatsoever thou wilt ask of God, God will give it thee. Jesus saith unto her, Thy brother shall rise again. Martha saith unto him, 3 knoro tl)at l)c sl}aU rise again in the resurrection at tl)e last han. Jesus said unto lier,~JI am tl]c resurrection anb tl)e life : he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live : and whosoever liveth, and believeth in me, shall never die. Believest thou this ? When thou makest a dinner or a supper, call not thy friends, nor thy brethren, neither thy kinsmen, nor thy rich neighbours; lest they also bid thee again and a recompense be made thee. But when thou makest a feast, call the poor, the maimed, the lame, the blind ; and thou shalt be blessed : for they cannot recompense thoe: for thou shalt be recompensed at tl)e resurrection of tljc just. Tlie same day came to him tlie Sadducees, which say that there is no resurrection, and asked him, saying. Master, Moses said. If a man die, having no children, his brother shall marry his wife, and raisf; up seed unto his brother. Now there were with us seven brethren : and the first, when THE RESURRECTION. 787 holy angeJs he had married a wife, deceased ; and having no issue, left his wife unto his brother. Likewise the second also, and the third, unto the seventli. And last of all the woman died also. There- fore in the resurrection, whose wife shall she be of the seven ? for they all had her. Jesus answered and said unto them, Ye do err, not knowing the scriptures, nor the power of God. For in the resurrection they neither marry, nor are given in marriage, but are as the angels of God in heaven. But as touching the resurrection of the dead, have ye not read that Avhich was spoken unto you by God, saying, I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob? ^o5 is not tl)c ©ob of tijc licah, but of tl)c lioing. When the Son of man shall come in his glory, and all the with him, then shall he sit upon the throne of his glory : anh before Ijim sl)all be gatl)creb all nations : and he shall separate them one from another, as a shepherd divideth his sheep from the goats. And when they had sung an hymn, they went out into the mount of Olives. Then saith Jesus unto them, All ye shall be of- fended because of me this night : for it is written, I will smite the Shepherd, and the sheep of the flock shall be scattered abroad. But after 3 am risen again, I will go before you into Galilee. The high priest asked him, and said unto him. Art thou the Christ, the Son of the Blessed ? And Jesus said, I am : anb ne sl)all see tl)e Son of man sitting on the right hand of power, and coming in the clouds of heaven, Jesus, when he had cried again with a loud voice, yielded up the ghost. And behold, the vail of the temple was rent in twain from the top to the bottom : and the earth did quake, and the rocks rent ; and the graves were opened, and many bodies of the saints which slept, arose, and came out of the graves after his re- surrection, and went into the holy cit}', and appeared unto many. Now when the centurion, and they that wei^e with him, watching Jesus, saw the earthquake, and those things that were done, they feared greatly, saying, Truly this was the Son of God. And many women were there beholding afar oft" which followed Jesus from Galilee, ministering unto him : among which was Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James and Joses, and the mother of Zebedee's children. When the even was come, there came a rich man of Arima- thea, named Joseph, who also himself was Jesus' disciple : he went to Pilate, and begged the body of Jesus. Then Pilate commanded the body to be delivered. And when Joseph had taken the body, he wrapped it in a clean linen cloth, and laid it in his own new tomb, which he had hewn out in the rock ; and he rolled a great stone to the door of the sepulchre, and departed. And there was Mary Matthew, XXV. 31, 3i Jl.itthew, xxvi. 30-3^. Mark, xiv. (31, Gi. M:i1thew, xxvii. 50-(it!, xxviii. 1-16. 788 THE RESUKEECTION, Mark, xvl.»-M. Magdalene, and the otlier Mary, sitting over against the sejnil- chre. Now the next dav tliat fallowed the day of the preparation, the chief priests and Pharisees came together unto Pilaie, saving, Sir, we remember that tliat deceiver said, while he was yet alive, After three days I will rise again. Command therefore that the sepulchre be made sure until the third day, lest his disciples come by night, and steal him away, and say unto the people, He is risen from the dead : so the last error shall be worse tlnin the first. Pilate said unto them, Ye have a watch : go your way, make it as sure as ye can. So they went and made the sepulchre sure, seal- ing the stone, and setting a watch. In the end of the Sabbath, as it began to dawn toward the first day of the week, came Marv Magdalene and the other Mary to see the sepulchre. And behold, there was a great earthqu d

- nance was like liijfhtnino;, and his raiment white as snow: aini for fear of him the keepers did shake, and became as dead mt-n. And the angel answered and said unto the women. Fear not ve : for 1 know that ve seek Jesus, which was crucified, i^j ig not l]CVC: for I]: is risen, na lie Silib. Come, see the i)!ace where the Lortl lay. And go quicklv, and tell his di-^cipies that he is risen from the dead ; and, behold, he goeth before you into ower gave the apostles witness of tl)e rcsitrrCC- tion of tl)c iiiorb Jesus. God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Ghost and with power : who went about doing good, and healing all that were oppressed of the devil ; for God was with him. And we ai-e wit- nesses of all things which he did, both in the land of the Jews, and in Jerusalem ; whom they slew and hanged on a tree : |)im (Sob raiscb up tl)c tliirb ha^, anb sljctocb l)im opculn; not to all the people, but unto witnesses cliosen before of God, even to us, who did eat and drink with him after he rose from the dead. And when they had fulfilled all that was written of him, they took him down from the tree, and laid him in a sepulchre. JBut (Sob raiscb l)im from tl)C hcah. And he was seen many days of them which came up with him from Galilee to Jerusalem, who are his witnesses unto the people. And we declare unto you glad tidings, how that the promise which was made unto the fathers, God hath fulfilled the same unto us their children, in that he hath raised up Jesus again. Now while Paul waited for them at Athens, his spirit was stirred in him, when he saw the city wliolly given to idolatry. Therefore disputed he in the synagogue with the Jews, and with the devout persons, and in the market daily with them that met Avith him. Then certain philosophers of the Epicureans, and of the Stoics, encountered him. And some said, What will this bab- bler say ? other some. He seemeth to be a setter forth of strange gods: because l)e preacljcb uuto tljcm Jesus, an'b tlje resur- rection. And the times of this ignorance God winked at ; but now commandeth all mew everywhere to repent : because he hath ap- pointed a day, in the which he will judge the world in righteous- ness by that man whom he hath ordained : whereof he hath given assurance unto all men, in that he hath raised him from the dead. And when they heard of tl)C resurrection of tl)C hca'b, some mocked, and others said, We will hear thee again of this matter. When Paul perceived that the one part were Sadducees, and the other Pharisees, he cried out in the council, Men and brethren, 1 am a Pharisee, the son of a Pharisee: of tl)C l)Ope iTub resur- rection of tl)e beub I am called in question. And when he had so said, there arose a dissension between the Pharisees and the Sadducees: and the multitude was divided. For the Sadducees say that there is no resurrection, neither angel nor spirit : but the Pharisees confess both. Acts, iv. 2. Acts, iv. 33. Acts, X. 38-41. Acts, xiii. 'J9-33. Acts, xvii. 16-18. Acts xvii. 30-32. Acts, xxiii. 6-8. 79-i THE RESUERECTION, Acts, xxiv. 14, 15. Acts, xxvi. 1, 2, 6-8, 'iS, '-'3. Romans, viii. 10, 11. Romans, viii. 2-2, 23. 1 Cor. vi. 14. 1 Corinlli. XV. 1-54. After the way wliich they call heresy, so worship I the God of my father.s, believing all things which are written in the law and in the prophets : and have hope toward God, which thev them- selv^es also allow, tljat tijcvc sl)aU bc ix rcsurvcctiou of tl)c lica^, boti) of tijcinst tinb unjust. Then Agrippa said unto Paul, Thou art permitted to speak for thyself. Then Paul stretched forth tlie hand, and answered for himself: I think myself happy, king Agrippa, because I shall answer for myself this day before thee, touching all the things whereof I am accused of the Jews And now I stand, and am judged for the hope of the promise made of God unto our fathers : unto which promise our twelve tribes, instantly serving God day and night, hope to come. For which hope's sake, king Agrippa, I am accused of the Jews. Why should it be thought a thing incredible with you, that God should raise the dead? Having obtained help of God, I continue unto this day, witnessing both to small and great, saying none other things than those which the ])i-ophets and Moses did say should come: that Christ should sutfer, uub tl)iU l)e sl)Oulb bc tl)c first ll)at slionib rise from tl)c bca^, and should shew light unto the peojde, and to the Gentiles. If Christ be in you, the body is dead because of sin ; but the Spirit is life because of righteousness. But if the Spirit of him that raised up Jesus from the dead dwell in you, \)c tl)tTt raiscb up (rijrist from tl)c bciib si) ill also quicken jiour mortal bobics, bp Ijis Gpirit tl)at bujcUctI) in nou. For we know tliat the whole creation groaiieth, and travaileth in pain together until now: and not only they, but ourselves also, which have the first-fruits of the Spirit, even we ourselves groan within ourselves, waiting for the adoption, to wit, the redemption of our body. And God hath both raised up the Lord, anb U)ill also raise up ns by his own power. Moreover, brethren, I declare unto you the gospel whicli I preached unto you, which also ye have received, and wherein ye stand ; by which also ye are saved, if ye keep in memory what I preacheil unto you, unless ye have believed in vain. For I deliv- ered unto you first of all that which I also received, liow that Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures; and that he was buried, and that he rose again the third day according to the scrip- tures : and that he was seen of Ceplias, then of the twelve: after that, he was seen of above five hundred brethren at once ; of whom the greater part remain unto this present, but some are fallen asleep. After that, he was seen of James: then of all the apo.stles. And \iv>t of all he was seen of me also, as of one born out of due time. For I am the lea.st of the apostles, that am not meet to be THE EESURRECTIOX 795 called an apostle, because I persecuted the churcli of Goi.l. But by the grace of God I am what I am : and his giace which was be- stowed upon me was not in vain; but I laboured more abundantly than they all: yet not I, but the grace of God which was with me. Therefore whether it were 1 or they, so we preach, and so ye beheved. Now if Christ be preached that he rose fi'oni the dead, how say some among you that there is no resurrection of tlie dead ? But if there be no resurrection of the dead, then is Christ not risen : and if Christ be not risen, tlien is our preaching vain, and your faith is also vain. Yea, and we are found false witnesses of God; because we have testified of God that he raised up Christ: whom he raised not up, if so be thiit the dead rise not. For if the dead rise not, then is not Christ raised : and if Christ be not raised, your faith is vain ; ye are yet in your sins. Then they also which aie fallen asleep in Clirist are perished. If in this life only we liave hope in Christ, we are of all men most miserable. But now is Christ risen from the dead, and become the first- fruits of them that slept. For since by man came death, by man came also the resurrection of the dead. For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive. But every man in his own order: Christ the first-fruits; afterward they that are Christ's at his coming. Then conieth the end, when he shall have deliv- ered up the kingdom to God, even the Father; when he shall have put down all rule and all authority and power. For he must reign, till he hath put all enemies under his feet. The last enemy that shall be destroyed is death. For he hath put all things under his feet. But when he saith, All things are put under him, it is mani- fest that he is exce|)ted, which did put all things under him. And when all things shall be subdued unto him, then shall the Son also himself be subject unto him that put all things under him, that God may be all in all. Else what shall they do, which are baptized for the dead, if the dead rise not at all I why are they then baptized for the dead ? And why stand we in jeopardy every hour ? I protest by your re- joicing wnich I have in Christ Jesus our Lord, I die daily. If after the manner of men I have fought with beasts at Ephesus, what ad- vantageth it me, if the dead rise not? let us eat anil driidc ; for to- mori-ow we die. Be not deceived : Evil communications corrupt good manners. Awake to righteousness, and sin not; for some have not the knowledge of God : I speak this to your shame. But some man will say, How are the dead raised up ? and with what body do they come? Thou fool, that which thou sow- est is not quickened except it die : and that which thou sowest, thou sowest not that body that shall be, but bare grain ; it may chance of wheat, or of some other grain : but God giveth it a body as it hath pleased him, and to eveiy seed his own body. All fiesh is not the same fiesh : but there is one kind of fiesh of men, another fiesh of beasts, another of fishes, and another of birds. 796 THE RESURRECTION, 2 Corinth, iv. 11-14. Philippians, iii. iJO, 21. 1 Thessjilon. iv. 13-18. There are also celestial bodies, and bodies terrestrial : but the ii'lorv of the celestial is one, and the glory of the terrestrial is another. Tlxr^re is one glory of the sun, and another glory of tiie Jiionn, and another glory of the stars : for one star ditfereth from atiothiM- star in glory. So also is the resurrection of the dead. It is sown in corru|ttion ; it is raised in incorru|>tioii : it is sown in dishonour; it is raised in glory: it is sown iu weakness; it is raised in |)ow»'r: it is sown a natural body ; it is raised a spiritual body. There is a natural body, and there is a spiritual body. And so it is written, The first man Adam was made a living soul; the last i\dam was made a quickening spirit, llowbeit, that was not first which is spiritual, but that which is natural ; and afterward that which is spiiitual. The first man is of the earth, earthy: the second man is the Lord from heaven. As is the earthy, such are they also that are earthy : and as is the heavenly, such are they also that aie heavenly. And as we have borne the image of the earthy, we shall also l)ear the image of the heavenly. Now this I say, brethren, that tiesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God ; neither doth corruption inherit incorruption. Heh-.ld," I shew you a m3-stery ; We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we sludl be changed. For this corrupti- ble must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immoi- tality. So when this corruptible shall have put on incorruption. and this mortal shall have put on immortality, then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written, Death is swallowed up in victory. We which live are alway delivered unto death for Jesus' sake, that the life also of Jesus might be made manifest in our mortal fiesh. So then death worketh in us, but life in you. We havir)g the same spirit of faith, according as it is written, I believed, and tiierefore have I spoken ; we also believe, and therefore speak; knowing, that he which raised ui) the Lord Jesus, sljuU raisc up US also bn Jcsiis, anb slptU |]rcscnt us witi] ijou. Our conversation is in heaven ; from whencf also we look for the Saviour, the Lord Jesus C^hrist : vul)0 g1)ii11 chaugc OHV uilc boI:)n. tl)at it man be fasl)ioucii like unto l)is glorious boiin, accordino- to the"woikiug wherebv he is able even to subdue all things unto himself. I would not have you to be ignorant, brethren, concern- ing them which are asleep, that ye sorrow not, even as others which have no hope. For if we believe tliat Jesus died and rose again, cneu SO them also u)l]icl) sleep iu Jesus ujill ^ob bring roitl) l)iin. For this We say unto you l>y the word of the Lord, that we which are jilive and remain unto the coming of the Lord shall not prevent thi-m which are asleep. For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with THE RESURRECTION". 797 the trump of God : an^ tl]: bciib in '€l)n5t sl)all rise first : tlien we which are alive ami remain shall l>e cawg'lit up toirotlier with tlieui in the ch^uils, to meet the Lord in the air : and sosliail we ever be with tlie Lord. Wlierefore, comfort one another with these words. Consider what I say ; and tl)e Lord jrjve thee understandinor in all thiiiii's. Rememher that .lesus Christ, of the seed of David, was raised from the dead, according to iny gospel : wherein I sutier trouble, as an evil-doer, even unto bonds; but the word of God, is not bound. Therefore I endure all things for the elect's sakes, that they may also obtain the salvation which is in Clii-ist Jesus with eiernal glory. It is a faithful saying : For if we be dead with him, we shall also live with him : if we suffer, we shall also reign with him : if we deny him, he also will deny us : if we believe not, yet he aliideth faithful : he cannot deny himself Of these things put them in remembrance, charging them be- fore the Lord that they strive not about words to no profit, but to the subverting of the hearers. Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workm;in that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly di- viding the word of truth. But shun profane and vain babblings : for they w-ill increase unto more ungodliness. And their word will eat as doth a canker: of whom is Ilymeneus and Philetns ; who concerning the truth \)avc crrcb, Silling tl)at tl)c rcsnrrcc- tion is p.lSt alrt'ilbn ; and overthrow the faith of some. John to the seven churches which are in Asia : Grace be unto you, and peace, from him which is, and which was, and which is to come ; and from the seven spirits which are before his throne; and fiom Jesus Christ, who is the faithful witness, a}ib tl)C tirst- beqottcn of tl)C beab, and the prince of the kings of the earth. And I saw thrones, and they sat upon them, and juilgment was given nnto them : and I saw the souls of them that were be- headed for the witness of Jesus, and for the word of God, and which had not worshipped the beast, neither his image, neither had received his mark upon their foreheads, or in their hands ; tinb t!):!i liucb luib rcigncb imtl) (Clirist a tl}onsanb ncars. But the rest of the dead lived not again until the thousand years were finished. This is the first resurrection. IMessed and holy is he that hath part in tlie first resurrection : on such the second death hath no power, but they shall be [)riests of God and of Christ, and shall reign with him a thousand years. And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God ; and the books were opened : and another book was opened, which is the book of life : and the dead were judged out of those things wiiicli were writf'Mi in the books, according to their works. QVnb tl)c sea gioe up ll)c bcub u)I)icl) racrc in it; nnb beoti) anb Ijcll bcliucrcb up Jt)c bcab u)l]icl) xocxc in tl)t:m. 2 Timothy, ii. 7-ia Rev. 1. 4, 5. Rev. XX. 4-6. Revelation, XX. 1' l:i. XXIX. €^t Sii&gmtiit. rsalm i. 5. Ps. 1. 1-6. Job, I Ye sa}', Where is the house of the prince ? and where are the xxi. 2&-30. dwelling-places of the wicked ? Have ye not asked them that go bv the wav ? and do ve not know their tokens, that the wicked is rcscrucb to ii)c ban of bcstruction? they shall be brought forth to tlie day of wrath. The ungodly shall not stand in tl)C ^ubigmcnt, nor sinners in the congregation of the righteous. The mighty God, even the Lord, hath spoken, and called the earth from tlie rising of the sun unto the going down thereof. Out of Zion, the perfection of beauty, God hath shined. Our God shall come, and shall not keep silence : a fire shall devour before him, and it shall be verv tempestuous round about him. He shall call to the heavens from above, and to the earth, tijat l)e tltaj) fltbgc his people. Gather my saints together unto me; those that have made a covenant with me by sacrifice. ^nh tl)c liciuicns sliall bcclarc Ijis rigljtcousncss : for ©ob is jubgc Ijimsclf. Selah. Of Zion it shall be said. This and that man was born in her : and the Highest himself shall establish her. The Lord shall count, toljen l)C loritCtl) up tlie people, that this man was born there. Selah. Say among the heathen that the Lord reigneth : the world also shall be established that it shall not be moved: he shall judge the people righteously. Let the heavens rejoice, and let the earth be glad ; let the sea roar, and the fulness thereof Let the field be joyful, and all that is therein : then shall all the trees of the wood rejoice before the Lord : for llC COmctI), for llC cometl) tO jubgc tl)e carti) : he shall judge the world with righteousnciss, and the people with his truth. That which hath been is now ; and th.-it which is to be hath already been ; and (5ob reqilirctl) tl)at U)l)icl) is past. And moreover I saw' under the sun the place of judgment, that wickedness was there; and the place of rightenusness, that iniquity was there. I said in mine heart, (piob sljull jubge t\]C rigi)teon5 anb tl)e VoicUeb : for there is a time there for every puip!).-^" and tor every work. Psalm Ixxxvii. 5, 6. Psalm xcvi. 10-i:i. Ecclcsiasles, iii. 15-17. THE JUDGMENT, 799 Rejoice, young man, in thy youth ; and let thy heart cheer thee in the days of thy youth, and walk in the ways of thine heart, and in the sight of tliino eyes: but Icnow thou, that for ull tl)C3c tl)ings (!3ob voill bring tl)cc into jniigmcnt. Let us hear the conclusion of the whole matter : Fear God, and keep his commandments : for this is the whole duty of man. i^or (Bob Gljtill bring cucrn itjork into jubgmcnt, voitl) cocrg secret tl)ing, VDl)ctl)cr it be gooii, or U)l)etl)er it be euil. Behold, the day of the Lord cometh, cruel both with wrath and fierce anger, to lay the land desolate: and he shall destroy the sinners thereof out of it. For the stars of heaven and the constel- lations thereof shall not give their light : the sun shall be darkened in his going forth, and the moon shall not cause her light to shine. GVnb 3 mill ^Jixnisl) tlje toorlb for their euil, anh tl)c tuickeb for tijeir iniquitn; ;»»d 1 will cause the arrogancy of the proud to cease, and will lay low the haughtiness of the terrible. I will make a man more precious than fine gold ; even a man than the golden wedge of Ophir. Therefore I will shake the heavens, and the earth shall remove out of her place, in the wrath of the Lord of hosts, and in the day of his fierce anger. Thy dead men shall live, together with my dead body shall they arise. Awake and sing, ye that dwell in dust : for thy dew is as the dew of herbs, and the earth shall cast out the dead. Come, my people, enter thou into thy chatiibers, and shut thy doors about thee : hide thyself as it were for a little moment, until the indignation be overpast. J^or, beljolb, t\]C toxh COmetl) OUt of l]is place to pnnisi) tl)e inhabitants of tl)c earti) for tl)cir iniqnitn : the earth also shall disclose her blood, and shall no more cover her slain. In the first year of Belshazzar king of Babylon, Daniel had a dream and visions of his head upon his bed : then he wrote the dream, and told the sum of the matters. Daniel spake and said, I saw in my vision by night, and behold, the four winds of the heaven strove upon the great sea. And four great beasts came up from the sea, diverse one from another. The first was like a lion, and had eagle's wings : I beheld till the wings thereof were plucked, and it was lifted up from the earth, and made stand upon the feet as a man, and a nian's heart was given to it. And behold another beast, H second, like to a bear, and it raised up itself on one side, and it had three ribs in the mouth of it between the teeth of it : and they said thus unto it, Arise, devour much fiesh. After this, I beheld, and lo, another, like a leopard, which had upon the back of it four wings of a fowl ; the beast had also four heads ; and do- minion was o-iven to it. After this I saw in the niwht visions, and behold a fourth beast, dreadful and terrible, and strong exceed- ingly ; and it had great iron teeth : it devoured and brake in Ecc. xi. 9. Ecclesiastes, xii. U, 14. Is. xiii. 0-13. Isaiah, xxvi. 19-il. Daniel, vii. 1-18. 800 THE JUDGMENT. JoeI,iii.9-17, pieces, and stamped the residue with the feet of it: and it was di- vei-se from all tlie beasts tliat were before it; and it had ten horns. I considered the hoiiis, and behold, there came up amoniy them another little horn, before whom there were three of the tirst horns plucked up b}' the roots: and behold, in this horn were eyes like the eves of man, and a month speaking great things. 3 [K\)c[h till tl)i: tijroucs mere cast boron, ani) tl)e Ancient of 1)11119 bib sit, whose garment was white as snow, and the h;iir of his head like the pure wool : his throne W8S like the fiery t^ame, and his wheels as burning fire. A fiery stream issued and came forth from before him : thousand thousands ministered unto him, and ten thousand times ten thousand stood before him : tl)C jubcj- ment mas set, aub tl]e books mere opencb. I beheld then because of the voice of die great words which the horn spake ; I belield even till the beast was slain, and his body desti'oyed, and given to the burning flame. As concerning the rest of the beasts, they had their dominion taken away: yet their lives were pro- longed for a season and time. I saw in the night, visions, and, beliold, one like the Son of man came with the clouds of heaven, and came to the Ancient of days, and they brought him near befoie him. And there was given him dominion, and glory, and a kingdom, that all people, nations, and languages, sliould serve him : his dominion is an everlat;ting dominion, which shall not pass away, and his kingdom that which shall not be destroyed. I Daniel was grieved in my spirit in the midst of my body, and the visions of my head troubled me. I came near unto one of them that stood by, and asked him the truth of all this. So he told me, and made me know the interpetation of the things. These great beasts, whic-h are f )ur, are four kings, which shall arise out of the earth. But the saints of the Most High shall takt* the kingdom, and possess the kingdom forever, even forever and ever. ' Proclaim ye this among the Gentiles; Prepare war, wake up the mighty men, let all the men of war draw near; let them come up: beat your plough-shares into swords, and your prnning-hooks into spears: let tin- weak say, I am stiong. Assemble yourselves, and come, all ye heathen, and gather yourselves together round about: thither cause thy mighty ones to come down, O Lord. Let the he.itheii be wakened, and come up to the valley of JehosliM- ph.it: tor tl)cre u3iU J sit to jubge all tl)c l)etUl)en rounb about. Put ye in the sickle, for the harvest is ripe: come, get you down ; for the press is full, the fats overflow; for their wickedness is great. Multitudes, multitudes in the valley of decision : for the day ot tlu! Lord is near in the valley of (h^-ision. The sun and llie moon .shall be darkened, and the stars shall withdraw their THE JUDGMENT, 801 shining. The Lord also shall roar out of Zion, and utter his voice from Jerusalem ; and the heavens and the earth shall shake : but the Lord will be the hope of his people, and the strength of the children of Israel. So shall ye know that I am the Lord your God dwelling in Zion my holy mountain : then shall Jerusalem be holy, and there shall no strangers pass through her any more. Behold, the day of the Lord cometh, and thy spoil shall be divided in the midst of thee. For I will sjather all nations against Jerusalem to battle ; and the city shall be taken, and the houses rifled, and the women ravished; and half of the city shall go forth' into captivity, and the residue of the people shall not be cut otf from the city. Then shall the Lord go forth, and fight against those nations, as when he fought in the day of battle. And his feet shall stand in that day upon the mount of Olives, which is before Jerusalem on the east, and the mount of Olives shall cleave in the midst thereof toward the east and toward the west, and there shall be a very great valley ; and half of the moun- tain shall remove toward the north, and half of it toward the south. And ye shall flee to the valley of the mountains ; for the valley of the mountains shall reach unto Azal : yea, ye shall flee like as ye fled from before the earthquake in the days of Uzziah kingof Judah : aixb tl)c Coib mn ©ob sljall come, nub nil tl)c saints mill) tl)CC. And it shall come to pass in that day, that the light shall not be clear, nor dark : but it shall be one day which shall be known to the Lord, not day, nor night: but it shall come to pass, that at evening time it shall be light. And it shall be in that day, that living waters shall go out from Jerusalem ; half of them to- ward the former sea, and half of them toward the hinder sea : in summer and in winter shall it be. And the Lord shall be King over all the earth : in that day shall there be one Lord, and his name one. All the land shall be turned as a plain from Geba to Rimmon, south of Jerusalem : and it shall be lifted up, and inhab- ited in her place, from Benjamin's gate unto the place of the first gate, unto the corner-gate, and from the tower of Hananeel unto the king's wine-presses. And men shall dwell in it, and there shall be no more utter destruction ; but Jerusalem shall be safely inhabited. They that feared the Lord spake often one to anotlier: and the Lord hearkened, and heard it : and a book of remembrance was written before him for them that feared the Lord, and that thought upon his name. And they shall be mine, saith the Lord of hosts, in t\)at ban u)l)en 3 make up tnn jctDcls ; and I will spare them, as a man spareth his own son that serveth him. ®l)cn sljiill jit* return a\\b bisceru betroccn tlje rigl)teou3 nub tl)e u3icUeb, betrocen Ijini tl);.t scruetl) ©ob anh l]im tljnt seruetl) l)im not. For behold, the day cometh, that shall burn as an oven ; and Zechariali, xiv. 1-11. Malachi, iii. 1(5-18, iv. 1-3. 51 802 THE J UDGMENT John, Matthew, vii. 21-23. Matthew, xi. 20-24. Matt. xii. 3G, M.itlhew, xii. 41, 4.:. all the proud, yea, and all that do wickedly, shall be stubble : and the day that cometh shall burn them up, saith the Lord of hosts, that it shall leave them neither root nor branch. But unto vou that fear mv name, shall the Sun of riofhteous- ness arise ■with healing in his wings; and ye shall go forth, and grow up as calves of the stall. And ye shall tread down the wick- ed ; for they shall be ashes under the soles of your feet in the day that I shall do this, saith the Lord of hosts. The Father judgeth no man, but IjtUi) COtnmiltcb all jubg- ntcnt unto tljc Son : that all men should honour the Son, even as they honour the Father Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that heareth my word, and believeth on him that sent me, hath everlasting life, and shall not come into condemnation ; but is passed from death unto life. Verily, verily, I say unto you. The hour is coming, and now is, when the dead shall hear the voice of the Son of God : and they that hear shall live. For as the Father hath life in himself, so hath he given to the Son to have life in himself ^nb l)atl) gineiX l)im autl)Orit]] to execute jubgrncnt also, because he is the Son of man. Not every one that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven ; but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in heaven. Many will say to me in tljat bag, Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in thy name ? and in thy name have cast out devils ? and in thy name done many wonderful works ? and then will I profess unto them, I never knew you : depart from me, ye that work iniquity. Then began he to upbraid the cities wherein most of his mighty works were done, because they repented not. Wo unto thee, Chorazin ! wo unto thee, Bethsaida ! for if the mighty works which were done in you had been done in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes. But I say unto you, It shall be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon at tl)C hat) of jnbqmcnt, than for you. And tluju, Capernaimi, which art exalted unto heaven, shalt be brought down to hell : for if the mighty works which have been done in thee, had been done in Sodom, it would have remain- ed until this day. But I say unto you, That it shall be more tol- erable for the land of Sodom in tl)C ban of jubgment than for thee. T s;iv tuito yon, That every idl.^ w^rd that men shall speak, tl)cij sl)all glue "account tljcrcof in tl)c ban of jubgrncnt. The men of Nineveh sl)allriscin jubgnuMit ujltl) tl)is gen- eration, and shall comlemn it: because they repented at the preaching of Jonas; and behold, a greater than .Tonas is here. Tlie queeu of the soutii sl)all visc up in tl)c jubgiucut ujitl) tl)is THE JUDGMENT. 803 gcncriltiotX, and shall condemn it: for she came from the utter- most parts of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon ; and be- hold, a greater than Solomon is here. Another parable put he forth unto them, saying, The kingdom of heaven is likened unto a man which sowed good seed in his field : but while men slept, his enemy came and sowed tares among the wheat, and went his way. But when the blade was sprung up, and brought forth fruit, then appeared the tares also. So the servants of the householder came and said unto him. Sir, didst not thou sow good seed in thy field ? from whence then hath it tares ? He said unto them. An enemy hath done this. The servants said unto him. Wilt thou then that we go and gather them up ? but he said. Nay ; lest while ye gather up the tares, ye root up also the wheat with them. Let both grow together nittil tl)C l)art)CSt: and in the time of harvest I will say to the reapers. Gather ye together first the tares, and bind them in bundles to burn them : but gather the wheat into my barn Then Jesus sent the multitude away, and went into the house : and his disciples came unto him, saying. Declare unto us the para- ble of the tares of the field. He answered and said unto them. He that soweth the good seed is the Son of man ; the field is the world ; the good seed are the children of the kingdom ; but the tares are the children of the wicked one ; the enemy that sowed them is the devil ; tl)C Ijarucst is tl)e crib of tljC toorlb ; and the reapers are the angels. As therefore the tares are gathered and burned in the fire ; so shall it be in the end of this world. The Son of man shall send forth his angels, and they shall gather out of his kingdom all things that offend, and them which do ini(juity ; and shall cast them into a furnace of fire : there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth. Then shall the righteous shine forth as the sun in the kingdom of their Father. Who hath ears to hear, let him hear. Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a net, that was cast into the sea, and gathered of every kind : which, when it was full, they drew to shore, and sat do-vn, and gathered the good into vessels, but cast the bad away. So shall it be ot tl)C cnb of tl]C UJOrlb : the angels shall come forth, and sever the wicked from among the just, and shall cast them into the furnace of fire : there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth. What is a man profited, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul ? or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul ? For the Son of man shall come in the glory of his Father with his angels ; anh tlictx \)t sl)aU vcujarb cvctn man accord- ing to l)is roorks. When thou makest a dinner or a supper, call not thy friends, nor thy brethren, neither thy kinsmen, nor thy rich neighbours ; ifaUhew, xiii. i!4-30, 36-43. ifatthew, xiii. 47-50. Matthew, xvi. 2G, 27. Luke, xiv. 12-14, 804 THE JUDGMENT, Luke, xvii. 20-30. Luke, xviii. 1-8. Luke, xix. 11-15, MuUhrw, XXV. 1 1-19, I.ukp, xix. lO-'-T. lest they also bid thee again, and a recompense be made thee. But when thou makest a feast, call the poor, the maimed, tlie lame, the blind ; and thou .shalt be blessed : for they cannot reconij)ense thee: for tljott sljrtit bc rccompcitscb at tije resurrection of t\]c iust. And when he was demanded of the Pharisees, when the king- dom of God should come, he answered them and said, The king- dom of God Cometh not with observation : neither shall they say, Lo here ! or, Lo there ! for behold, the kingdom of God is within you. And he said unto the disciples. The days will come, when ye shall desire to see one of the days of the Son of man, and ye shall not see it. And they shall say to you. See here 1 or. See there ! go not after them, nor follow them. For as the lightning that lighteneth out of the one part under heaven, shineth unto the other part under heaven ; so shall also the Son of man be in his day. But first must he sutler many things, and be rejected of this gen- eration. And as it was in the days of Noe, so shall it be also in the days of the Son of man. They did eat, they drank, they mar- ried wives, they were given in marriage, until the day that Noe en- tered into the ark, and the flood came, and desti-oyed them all. Likewise also as it was in the days of Lot : they did eat, they drank, they bought, they sold, they planted, they builded ; but the same day that Lot went out of Sodom, it rained fire and brimstone from heaven, and destroyed them all : even thus shall it be in tl)C bau tDl)en i\]c Son of man is reocaleb. And he spake a parable unto them to this end, that men ought always to pray, and not to faint; saying. There was in a city a judge, which feared not God, neither regarded man. And there was a widow in that city ; and she came unto him, saying. Avenge me of mine adversary. And he would not for a while : but after- ward he said within himself. Though I fear not God, nor regard man, yet, because this widow troubleth me, 1 will avenge her, lest by her continual coming she weary me. And the Lord said, Hear what the unjust judge saith. QVnb sl)all not ^oh iltJCUgc l)is OCOn elect, which cry day and night unto him, though lie ht'ar long with them ? J tcil gou tljiU l)e mill aoeugc tljem specb- ilj]. Nevertheless when the Sou of man cometh, shall he find faith on the earth ? He added and spake a parable, because he was nigh to Jerusalem, and because they thought that the kingdom of God should immediately appear. He said therefore, A certain noble- man went into a far country to receive for himself a kingdom, and to return. And he called his ten servants, and delivert'd them ten pounds, and said unto them, Occupy till I come. But his citizens liated him, and sent a message after him, saying. We will not have this man to reign over us. And it came to pass, that U)l)en l)C THE JUDGMENT. 805 tons returncb, Ijiunng rccciucS tlic kingdom, tl)cn \)c com- mnnbcb these scnnihts to be callcb unto l)im, to u3l)om l]c l)ab giiicn tl)c moiicn, tl):U \)c migljt Uuovd l)ou) miul] cuern miiiri)ab gaiucb bn trabiiig For tlie kingdom of heaven i-s as a man tiavellini; into a far countrv, who called his own servants, and deliveretl unto them his goods. And unto one he gave five talents, to another two, and to another one; to every man according to his several abilit};; and straightway took his journey. Then he that had received the five talents went and traded with the same, and made them other five talents. And likewise he that had received two, he also gained other two. But he that had I'eceived one, went and digged in the earth, and hid his lord's money. QVftcr a long time tl)c £orb of tl)05C seroants cometl), anh Veckonetl) lUiti) tlicm Then came the first, saying, Loid, tliy pound hath gained ten pounds. And lie said unto him. Well, thou good servant: because thou hast been f\iith- ful in a very little, have thou authority over ten cities. And the second came, saying. Lord, thy pound hath gained five pounds. And he said likewise to hini, Be thou also over five cities. And another came, saying. Lord, behold here is thy pound, which I have kept laid up in a napkin: for I feared thee, because thou ait an austere man : thou takest up that thou layedst not down, and reapest that thou didst not sow. And he saith unto him, Out of thine own mouth will I judge thee, thou wicked servant. Thou knewest that I was an austere man, taking up that I laid not down, and reaping that I did no't sow : wherefore then gavest not thou my money into the bank, that at my coming I might have required mine own with usury? And he said unto them that stood by, Take from him the pound, and give it to him that hath ten pounds. (And they said unto him. Lord, he hath ten pounds). For I say unto you. That unto every one which hath, shall be given ; and from him that hath not, even that he hath shall be taken away from him. But those mine enemies, which would not that I should reign over them, bring hither, and slay them before me. He that rejecteth me, and receiveth not my words, hath one thatjudgeth him: the word that I have spoken, the same shall judge him in tl^C last hax). And as he sat upon the mount of Olives, the disciples came unto him privatelj', saying, Tell us, when shall these things be? and what shall be the sign of thy coming, and of the end of the world ? And Jesus answered and said unto them. Take heed that no man deceive you. For many shall come in my name, saying, I am Christ ; and shall deceive many. And when ye shall hear of wars, and rumours of wars ; see that ye be not troubled : for all these things must come to pass, but the end is not yet And except those days should be shortened, there should no flesh John, xii. 48. Matthew, xxiv. 3-G, 22-44. 806 THE JUDGMENT Matthew, xiii. 34-U7. be saved : but for tbe elect's salve tbose days shall be shortened. Then if any man shall say unto you, Lo, here is Clirist, or there ; believe it not. For there shall arise false Christs, and false prophets, and shall shew great signs and wonders ; insomuch, that, if it were possible, they shall deceive the very elect. Behold, I have told you before. Wherefore, if they shall say unto you. Behold, he is in the desert; o-o not forth : behold, he is in the secret chambers ; believe it not. For as the lightning* coraeth out of the east, and shineth even unto the west ; so shall also the coming of the Son of man be. For wheresoever the carcass is, there will the eagles be gathered together. Immediately after the tribulation of those days shall the sun be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, and the stars shall fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens shall be sha- ken : and then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven : and then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn, and they shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven with power and great glory. ^\\h \)t sl)aU scnb l)is angels roitl) a grciU Gounb of a trumpet, nub tl)cu sljall gatljcr'togctljcr Ijis elect from tl)c four VDiubs, from one enb of l)eaucn'to tl)e otljer. Now learn a parable of the %-tree ; When his branch is yet tender, and putteth forth leaves, ye know that summer is nigh : so likewise ye, when ye shall see all these things, know that it is near, even at the doors. Verily I say unto you, This generation shall not pass, till all these things be fulfilled. Heaven and earth shall pass away, but ray words shall not pass away. But of that day and hour knoweth no man, no, not the angels of heaven, but my Father only. But as the days of Noe were, so shall also the coming of the Son of man be. For as in the days that were before the flood, they were eating and drinking, marry- ing and giving in marriage, until the day that Noe entered into the ark, and knew not until the flood came, and took them all away : so shall also the coming of the Son of man be. Then shall two be in the field ; the one shall be taken, and the other left. Two wo- men shall be grinding at the mill ; the one shall be taken, and the other left. Watch therefore : for ye know not what hour your Lord doth come. But know this, ttini if the good man of the house had known in what watch the thief would come, he would have watched, and would not have sufl"ered his house to be broken up, Therefore be ye also ready : for in such an hour as ye think not. the Son of man coraeth. r In those days, after that tribulation, the sun shall be dark- ened, and the raoon shall not give her light, and the stars of heaven shall fall, and the powers that are in heaven shall be shaken. And then shall they see the Son of man coining in the clouds with THE JUDGMENT, 807 great power and glory. And then shall he send his angels, and shall gather together his elect from the four winds, from the utter- most part of tlie earth to the uttermost part of heaven. And there shall be signs in tlie sun, and in the moon, and in the stars; and upon the earth distress of nations, with perplexity; the sea and the waves roaring ; men's hearts failing them for fear, and for looking after those things which are coming on the earth : for the powers of heaven shall be shaken. And then shall they see the Son of man coming in a cloud with power and great glory. And when these things begin to come to pass, then look up, and lift up your heads : for your redemption draweth nigh. When the Son of man shall come in his glory, and all the holy angels with him, tljCll sl)all \]C sit ItpOll tl)C tljronc of l)is jglori}: ttuli before l)im sl)iill be giUljercb all nations: anb \)C sljalFseparate tl)cm one from anotljcr, as a sl)epl)crbMinbetl) l)is sljeep from tl)C goats: and he shall set the sheep on his right hand, but the goats on the left. Then shall the King say unto them on his right hand, Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world. For I was an hunofered, and ve ffave me meat : I was thirsty, and ye gave me drink : I was a stranger, and ye took me in : naked, and ye clothed me: I was sick, and ye visited me : I was in prison, and ye came unto me. Then shall the righteous answer him, saying, Lord, when saw we thee an hun- gered, and fed thee ? or thirsty, and gave thee drink ? When saw we thee a stranger, and took thee in ? or naked, and clothed thee ? Or when saw we thee sick, or in prison, and came unto thee ? And the King shall answer and say unto them, •Verily I say unto you. Inasmuch as je have done it unto one of the least of these ray brethren, ye have done it unto me. Then shall he say also unto them on the left hand. Depart from me, ye cursed, into everlasting fire, prepared for tlie devil and his angels : for I was an hungered, and ye gave me no meat : I was thirsty, and ye gave me no drink ; I was a stranger, and ye took me not in : naked, and ye clothed me not : sick, and in prison, and ye visited me not. Then shall they also answer him, saying. Lord, when saw we thee an hungeretl^ or athirst, or a stranger, or naked, or sick, or in prison, and did not minister unto thee? Then shall he answer them, saying. Verily I say unto you, Liasmuch as ye did it not to one of the least of these, ye did it not to me. And these shall go away into everlasting j^unishment : but the righteous into life eternal. Him God raised up the third day and shewed him openly ; not to all the people, but unto witnesses chosen before of God, even to us, who did eat and drink with him after he rose from the dead. And he commanded us to preach unto the people, and to testify Luke, xxi. ilo-iS. Matthew, XXV. 31-46. Acts, X. 40-4-2. 808 THE JUDGMENT, Acts, xvii. 30, 31. Acts, xxiv. 24, 25. Romans, ii. 3-6, 16. Romans, xiv. 10-12. 1 Cot. i. 7, 8. 1 Corinth, iii. 10-15. that it is he which was ordained of God to be tl)C SubgC of quick nub hcah. The times of this ignorance God winked at ; but now com- mandeth all men every where to repent : becrtUSe l)C hath ilB- pointcb a ha^, in the V)\)\t\) l)e toill jubgc the roorlb in right- eousness, by that man whom he hath ordained: whereof Iiehath given assurance unto all men, in that he hath raised him from the dead. And after certain days, when Felix came with his wife Dru- silla, which was a Jewess, he sent for Paul, and heard him con- cerning the faith in Christ. And as he reasoned of righteousness, temperance, a\\b fubgment to come, Felix trembled. Thinkest thou this, man, that judgest them which do such things, and doest the same, that thou shalt escape the judgment of God? or despisest thou the riches of his goodness, and forbearance, and long-suffering; not knowing that the goodness of God leadeth thee to repentance ? but after thy hardness and impenitent heart, treasurest up unto thj'self wrath against the day of wrath and rev- elation of the righteous judgment of God : who will render to every man according to his deeds Jfn the hiW Vii)cn (3oh B[)a\[ iubge the secrets of men bn l^esus (Hhvist accord- ing to my gospel. Why dost thou judge thybrotlier? or why dost thou set at nought thy brother? for tDC s[)a\\ all stiinb before the fnbg- ment-seot of C^h^ist- For it is written. As I live, saith the Lord, every knee shall bow to me, and every tongue shall confess to God. 00 then eueru one of us s\]a[[ giue account «f himself to ©Ob. Ye come behind in no gift ; waiting for the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ : who sliall also confirm you unto the end, that ye may be blameless in the iiati of our £orb Jesus Qlhrist. According to the gi-ace of God which is given unto me, as a wise master-builder, I have laid the foundation, and another build- eth thereon. But let every man take heed how he buildetli there- upon. For other foundation can no man lay than that is laid, which is Jesus Christ. Now if any man build upon this founda- tion, gold, silver, precious stones, wood, hay, stubble ; every man's work sliull be made manifest: for the ban shall declare it, because it shall be revealed by fire; and the lire shall try every man's work, of what sort it is. If any man's work abide which he liath built thereupon, he shall receive a reward. If any man's work shall be burned, he shall suffer loss : but he himsi-lf shall be saved ; yet so as by fire. THE JUDGMENT. 809 With me it is a very small thing that I should be judged of you, or of man's judgment: yea, I judge not mine own self. For I know nothing by myself; yet am I not hereby justified : but he that judgeth me is the Lord, Therefore judge nothing before the time, until tl)C tlorb come, who both will bring to light the hidden things of darkness, and will make manifest the counsels of the hearts : ayxb tl)cn sl)all cocrn man l)anc praise of ©oi>. I verily, as absent in body, but present in spirit, have judged already as though I were present, concerning him that hath so done this deed, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, when ye are gathered together, and my spirit, with the power of our Lord Jesus Christ, to deliver such an one unto Satan for the destruction of the flesh, that the spirit maybe saved in tl)C banof tl)e £orb JfcSUS. Dare any of you, having a matter against another, go to law before the unjust, and not before the saints ? do ye not know that the saints shall judge the world ? and if the world shall be judged by you, are ye unworthy to judge the smallest matters ? know ye not that we shall judge angels ? how much more, things that per- tain to this life ? We write none other things unto you, than what ye read or acknowledge ; and I trust ye shall acknowledge even to the end; as also ye have acknowledged us in part, that we are your rejoicing, even as ye also are ours in tlie ban of tl)e Corb Jeeus. tX)e must all appear before tl)e jubgmcnt-seat of (Cljrist ; that every one may receive the things done in his body, according to that he hath done, whether it be good or bad. I thank my God upon every remembrance of you, always in every prayer of mine for you all making request with joy, for your fellowship in the gospel from the first day until now ; being con- fident of this very thing, that he which hath begun a good work in you will perform it until tl)C ban of Jcsus (illirist. And this I pray, that your love may abound yet more and more in knowledge and in all judgment; that ye may approve things that are excellent ; that ye may be sincere and without oftence till tl)e ia^ of (illjrist. Do all things without murmurings and disputings : that ye may be blameless and harmless, the sons of God, without rebuke, in the midst of a crooked and perverse nation, among whom ye shine as lights in the world; holding forth the word of life ; that I may rejoice in tlje ban of (lll)rist, that I have not run in vain, neither laboured in vain. What is our hope, or joy, or crown of rejoicing ? Are not even ye in t\]c presence of our Corb Jesus (Slljrist at l)is coming ? 1 Ck)r. iv. 3-5. 1 Cor. V. a-5. I Cor. vi. 1-3. 2 Corinth, i. 13, 14. 2 Cor. V. 10. Phil. i. 5-6. Phil. i. 9, 10. Philippians, ii. 14-16. 1 Thessalon. ii. 19. 810 THE JUDGMENT. 1 Thessalon. iii. 1-2, 13. 1 Thessalon. V. 1-1. 2 Thessalon. i. c-m. STliessalon. ii. 1-3, 7-U. I Timothv, Ti. 13-15. 2Tim. i. 12. The Lord make you to increase and abound in love one to- ward another, and toward all men, even as we do toward you : to the end he may stablish your heai'ts unblamable in holiness before God, even our Father, at tlje coiiiinig of our £orb J[c3iae (ri)rist ttiitl) all l)is saints. But of the times and the seasons, brethren, ye have no need that I write unto yeu. For yourselves know perfectly that tl]C ban of t\)C iloxh so Cometh as a thief in the night. For when they shall say. Peace and safety ; then sudden destruction cometh upon them, as travail upon a woman with child; and they shall not escape. But ye, brethren, are not in darkness, that that day should overtake you as a thief. It is a righteous thing with God to recompense tribulation to them that trouble you : and to you, who are troubled, rest with us, xa\)cn tl]c Corb Scsus sljall be rcucalcb from l)caocn toitl) l)is niicjljtll ailQcis, in Haming tire taking vengeance on them that know not God, and that obey not the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ: who shall be punished with everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord, and from the glory of his power; tDl}CU \)c sliall come to be gloritieb in l)is saints, and to be admired in all them that believe (becau.sc our testimony among you was believed) in ll)at baj]. Now we beseech you, brethren, by the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, and by our gathering together unto him, that ye be not soon shaken in mind, or be troubled, neither by sj^irit, nor by word, nor by letter as from us, as that the day of Christ is at hand. Let no man deceive vou by any means : for that day shall not come, except there come a falling away first, and that man of sin be revealed, the son of perdition For the mystery of iniquity doth already work : only he who now letteth will let, until he be taken out of the way. And then shall that Wicked be revealed, whom the Lord shall consume with the spirit of his mouth, and shall destroy with the brightness of his coming: even him, whose coming is after the working of Satan, with all power and signs and lying wonders. I give thee charge in the sight of God, who quickeneth all things, and before Christ Jesus, who before Pontius Pilate witnessed a good confession ; that thou keep this commandment without spot, unrebukable, until the appearing of our Lord Jesus Christ: which in his times he shall shew, who is the blessed and only Potentate, the King of kings, and Lord of lords. I know whom I have believed, and am persuaded that he is able to keep that which I have committed unto him against tl)at bar). THE JUDGMENT. 811 L The Lord give mercy unto the house of Onesiphorus. . . . . . The Lord grant unto him that he may find mercy of the Lord in tljcU brtlj. I char^-e tluH' therefore before God, and the Lord Jesus Christ, tDl]o sljiill iubgc tl)e quick anb tl)C licaii at l)is appealing anh Ijis Uingboin ; preach the word; be instant in season, out of season. I am now ready to be offered, and the time of my departure is at hand. I have fought a good tight, I have finished my course, I have kept the faith : henceforth there is laid up for me a crown of righteous nes, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, shall give me at tijat ban ; and not to me only, but unto all them also that love his appearing. Therefore leaving the principles of the doctrine of Christ, let us go on unto perfection; not laying again the foundation of re- pentance from dead works, and of faith toward God, of the doctrine of baptisms, and of laying on of hands, and of resurrection of the dead, anb of eternal jnbgment. As it is appointed unto men once to die, but oftcr tl)is tl)C inbgment: so Christ was once oftered to bear the sins of many ; and unto them that look for him shall he appear the second time without sin unto salvation. Let us consider one another to provoke unto love and to good works: not foi'saking the assembling of ourselves together, as the manner of some is; but exhorting one another ; anb 50 mucl) tl]C more, as ne see the ban approaching. For if we sin wiltuUy after that we have received the knowl- edge of the truth, there remaineth no more sacrifice for sins, but a certain fearful looking for of jubgmcnt and fiery indignation, which shall devour the adversaries For we know him that hath said. Vengeance belongeth unto me, I will recom- pense, saith the Lord. And again. The Lord shall judge his people. It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God. But call to remembrance the former days, in which, after ye were illuminated, ye endured a great fight of afflictions Cast not away therefore your confidence, which hath great recom- pense of reward. For ye have need of patience, that, after ye have done the will of God, ye might receive the promise. for net a little roljile, anh \)c tl)at sl}all come roill come, anb roill not tarrn. Obey them that have the rule over you, and submit your- selves : for they watch for your souls, as tl)cn tliat must giue ac- count, that they may do it with joy, and not with grief: for that is unprofitable for you. Go to now, ye rich men, weep and howl for your miseries that shall come upon you. Your riches are corrupted, and your gar- 2 Timothy, i. 16-18. 2 Timothy, iv. 1, 2. 2 Timothy, iv. 6-8. Heb. vi. 1, 2. Hebrews, ix. 27, 28. Hebrews, X. 24-27, 30-37. lleb. xiii. 17. Jamea, V. 1-y. 812 THE JUDGMENT. 1 Peter, 1.5-7. 1 Peter, i. 13. 1 Peter, iv. 4, ."i. 1 Peter, V. 2-t. 2 Peter, ii. 1-U. ments are moth-eaten. Your gold and silver is cankered ; and the rust of them shall be a witness against you, and shall eat your flesh as it were fire. Ye have heaped treasure together for tl)C hlGt bans. Behold, the hire of the labourers who have reaped down your fields, which is of you kept back by fraud, crieth ; and the cries of them which have reaped are entered into the ears of the Lord of Sabaoth. Ye have lived in pleasure on the earth, and been wanton ; ye have nourished your hearts, as in a day of slaughter. Ye have condemned and killed the just: and he doth not resist you. Be patient therefore, brethren, uuto tl)e coming of tl)e Corb. Behold, the husbandman waiteth for the precious fruit of the earth, and hath long patience for it, until he receive the early and latter rain. Be ye also patient ; stablish your hearts : for the coming of the Lord draweth nigh. Grudge not one against another, brethren, lest ye be condemned : bel)olb, tl)e Jubgc Qtaubctl) before l\)C boor. You who are kept by the power of Ood through faith unto sal- vation rcabn to be rcuealcb in tl)C last time. Wherein ye greatly rejoice, though now for a season (if need be) ye are in heaviness through manifold temptations: that the trial of your faith, being much more precious than of gold that perislieth, though it be tried with fire, might be found unto praise, and honour, and glory, at tl)c appearing of Sesus (JTljrist. Gird up the loins of your mind, be sober, and hope to the end for the grace that is to be brought unto you at tl)e rcoelation of Jesus (IT Ijrist. They think it strange that ye run not with them to the same excess of riot, speaking evil of you: U)i)0 sljall giue account lo Ilim tl)at is reabg to jnbgc tl)e quick a\ib tl)e hcah. Feed the flock of God which is among you, taking the over- sight thereof, not by constraint, but willingly; not for filthy lucre, but of a ready mind ; neither as being lords over God's heritage, but being ensamples to the flock. And ujl]en l\]C cllief 5l)CpI)erb sl)all appear, ye shall receiv^e a crown of glory that fadeth not away. There were false prophets also among the people, even as tliere shall be false teachers among you, who privily shall bring in damnable heresies, even denying the Loi'd that bought them, and bring upon themselves swift destruction. And many shall follow their pernicious ways; by reason of whom the way of truth shall be evil s))oken of. And through covetousness shall thoy with feigned words make merchandise of you : U)|)OSe jubgment noiO of a long time lingeretl) not, anh tl)eir bamnationslumberetl) not. For if God spared not the angels that sinned, but cast them THE JUDGMENT, 813 down to liell, and delivered them into chains of darkness, to be re- served unto judgment; and spared not the old world, but saved Noah the eighth person, a preacher of righteousness, bringing in the flood upon the world of tlie ungodly; and turning the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah into ashes, condemned them with an over- throw, making them an ensample unto those that after should live ungodly ; and delivered just Lot, vexed with the filthy conversation of the wicked : (for that righteous man dwelling among tliem, in seeing and hearing, vexed his righteous soul from day to day with tlieir unhnvful deeds ;) the Lord knowotli how to deliver the godly out of temptntioiis, aiib to vcscruc tljc uujust utUo tl)e bai] of jubgmcnt to be pnnisljcb. This second epistle, beloved, I now write unto you ; in both which I stir up your pure minds by way of remembrance: that ye may be mindful of the words which were spoken before by the holy prophets, and of the commandment of us the apostles of the Lord and Saviour : knowing this fiist, that there shall come in the last days scotiers, walking after their own lusts, and saying. Where is the promise of his coming? for since the fathers fell asleep, all things continue as they were from the beginning of the creation. For this they willingly are ignorant of, that by the word of God the heavens were of old, and the earth standing out of the water and in the water : whereby the world that then was, being oveiflowed with water, perished : but the heavens and the earth, which are now, by the same word are kept in store, reserved unto fire against l\)t ha^ of iubgmcnt anh ^jcrMtion of ungobln men. But, beloved, be not ignorant of this one thing, that one day is with the Lord as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day. The Lord is not slack concerning his promise, as some men count slackness; but is long-sufteiing to us-ward, not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to lepentance. But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night; in the which the heavens shall pass away with a great noise, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat, the earth also and the works that are therein shall be burned up. Seeing then that all these things shall be dissolved, what manner of persons ought ye to be in all holy conversation and godliness, looking for and hasting unto the com- ing of the day of God, wherein the heavens being on fire shall be dissolved, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat ? Never- theless we. according to his promise, look for new heavens and a new earth, wherein dwelleth righteousness. Wherefore, beloved, seeing that ye look for such things, be diligent that ye may be found of him in peace, without spot, and blameless. And now, little children, abide in him ; tl)at toljeu \)t B\]a\l appear, roe man Ijaoe COnfibence, and not be ashamed before him at his coming. 2 Peter, iii. I-J4. 1 John, ii. 28. Jude, 6. Jude, 14, 15. Rev. 1. 7. Rev. vi. 9-17. Revel.ition, xi. 15-19. The angels wlu'ch kept not their first estate, but left their own habitation, he hath reserved in everlasting chains under darkness unto tl)c jnbgmcnt of tl)e great ban. Eiiocli also, the sevonth from Adam, prophesied of these, sav- ing, j3cl)olb, tl)i: jiovh cometl] toitl) ten tljonsanbs of Ins saints, to c^cccutc jnbgmcnt upon all, anb to conuincc all tl)at arc nngoilJlTi among t!)cm of all tijcir nngoIlJln bccbs tDl)icl) tl}cn I) U1C nngoiihj committcii, anb of all tl]cir l)7ub spcccljcs roljiclj ungobhi sinners Ijanc spoken against l)im. Behold he cometh with clouds ; and every eye shall see him, and they also which pierced him : and all kindreds of the earth shall wail because of him. Even so, Amen. And when he had opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar the souls of them that were slain for the word of God, and for the testimony which they held : and they cried with a loud voice, say- ing, How long, Lord, holy and true, dost thou not judge and avenge our blood on them that dwell on the earth ? And white robes were given unto every one of them ; and it was said unto them that they should rest yet for a little season, until their fellow- servants also and their brethren, that should be killed as they were, should be fulfilled. And I beheld when he had opened the sixth seal, and, lo, there was a great earthquake ; and the sun became black as sack- cloth of hair, and the moon became as blood ; and the stars of heaven fell unto the earth, even as a fig-tree casteth her untimely figs when she is shaken of a mighty wind. And the heaven de- parted as a scroll when it is rolled together ; and every mountain and island were moved out of their places. And the kings of the earth, and the great men, and the rich men, and the chief captains, and the mighty men, and every bond-man, and every free-man, hid themselves in the dens and in the rocks of the mountains ; and said to the mountains and rocks, Fall on us, and hide us from the face of liim that sitteth on the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb : for tl)c great ha)) of l)is mratl) is come ; and who shall be able to stand. And the seventh angel sounded ; and there were great voices in heaven, saying. The kingdoms of this world are become the kingdoms of our Lord, and of his Christ ; and he shall reign for- ever and ever. And the four and twenty elders, which sat before God on tlieir seat', fell upon their faces, and worshipped God, say- ing, We give thee thanks, Lord God Almighty, which art, and wast, and art to come ; because tJiou hast taken to thee thy great power, and hast reigned. And the nations were angry, and thy wrath is come, anh tl)c time of tl)c licab, tl)at tl}cn sl)onlb be jnbgeb, and that thou shouldest give reward unto thy servants the prophtt.^, and to the saints, and them that fear thy name, small and aiK.) sliouldcst destroy them which destroy the earth. And great ; THE JUDGMENT. 815 the temple of God was opened in heaven, and there was seen in his temple the ark of his testament : and there were lightnings, and voices, and thunderings, and an earthquake, and great hail. And I saw another angel fly in the midst of heaven, having the everlasting gospel to preach unto them that dwell on the earth, and to every nation, and kindred, and tongue, and people, saving with a loud voice, Fear God and give glory to hira ; for tl)C l)Olir of l)is inbgmcnt is come : and worship him that made heaven, and earth, and the sea, and the fountains of waters. And there followed another angel, saying, Babylon is fallen, is fallen, that great city, because she made all nations drink of the wine of the wrath of her fornication. And the tliird angel followed them, saying, with a loud voice. If any man worship the beast and his image, and receive his mark in his forehead, or in his hand, the same shall drink of the wine of the wrath of God, which is poured out without mixture into the cup of his indignation ; and he shall be tormented with fire and brimstone in the presence of the holy angels, and in the presence of the Lamb ; and the smoke of their torment ascendeth up forever and ever : and they have no rest day nor night, who worship the beast and his image, and whoso- ever receiveth the mark of his name. Here is the patience of the saints : here are they that keep the commandments of God, and the faith of Jesus. And I heard a voice from heaven, saying unto me, Write, Blessed are the dead which die in the Lord from henceforth : Yea, saith the Spirit, that they may rest from their labours ; and their works do follow them. And I looked, and behold a white cloud, and upon the cloud one sat like unto the Son of man, having on his head a golden crown, and in his hand a sharp sickle. And another angel came out of the temple crying with a loud voice to him that sat on the cloud, (ZLl)rnst in tl)ti sickle, aixb vca\i : for tl)e time is come for tl)ee to reap ; for tl)c I)aruc5t of tl)e cartl) is ripe. And he that sat on tlie cloud thrust in his sickle on the earth ; and the earth was reaped. And another angel came out of the temple which is in heaven, he also having a sliarp sickle. And another angel came out from the altar, which had power over fire ; and cried with a loud cry to him that had the sharp sickle, saying. Thrust in thy sharp sickle, and gather the clusters of the vine of the earth ; for her grapes are fully ripe. And the angel thrust in his sickle into the earth, and gathered the vine of the earth, and cast it into the great wine-press of the wrath of God. And the wine- press was trodden M'ithout the city, and blood came out of the wine- press, even unto the horse-bridles, by the space of a thousand and six hundred furlongs. And I saw heaven opened, and behold a white horse ; and he that sat upon him was called Faithful and True, and in righteous- ness he doth judge and make war. Uis eyes were as a flame of Revelation, xiv. 6-20. Revelation, xix. 11-21. 816 THE JUDGMENT. Revelation, XX. J 1-15. Revelntion, xxii. lO-l'J. fire, and on liis head were many crowns ; and he had a name written, that no man knew, but he himself. And he was clothed witii a vesture dipped in blood : and his name is called the AVord of God. And the armies which were in heaven followed liim on white horses, clothed in fine linen, white and clean. And out of his mouth goeth a sharp word, that with it he should smite the nations : and he shall rule them with a rod of iron : and he tread- eth the wine-press of the fierceness and wrath of Almighty God. And he bath on his vesture and on his thigh a name written, king of kings, anb toxh of Corbs. And I saw an angel standing in the sun ; and he cried with a loud voice, saying to all the fowls that fly in the midst of heaven. Come and gather yourselves togetlier unto the supper of the great God ; that ye may eat the flesh of kings, and the flesh of captains, and the flesh of mighty men, and the flesh of horses, and of them that sit on them, and the flesh of all men, both free and bond, both small and great. And I saw the beast, and the kings of the earth, and their armies, gathered together to make war against him that sat on the horse, and against his army. And the beast was taken, and with liim the false pi'ophet that wrought miracles before him, with which he deceived them that had received the maik of the beast, and thera that worshipped his image. These both were cast alive into a lake of fire burning with brimstone. And the remnant were slain with the sword of him that sat upon the horse, which sword proceeded out of his mouth : and all the fowls were filled with their flesh. And I saw a great white throne, and him that sat on it, from whose face the earth and the heaven fled away ; and there was found no place for them. And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God ; and the books were opened : and another book was opened, which is the book of life: and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books, according to their works. And the sea gave up the dead which were in it ; and death and hell delivered up the dead which were in them : and they were judged every man according to their woi-ks. And death and hell were cast into the lake of fire. This is the second death. And whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the fire. And he saith unto me. Seal not the saying of the prophecy of this book: for the time is at hand. lie that is unjust, let him be unjust still : and he which is filthy, let him be filthy still : and he that is righteous, let him him be righteous still : and he that is holy, let him be holy still. And beliold, I come quickly; and my reward is with me, to give every man according as his work shall be. XXX. l3tnDtn, Ve\}a\t The word of the Lord came unto Abram in a vision, saying, Fear not, Abram: 3 am tl)ii sl)iclii, aub tl)n cxcecbiug great rcroarb. All the gods of the ])OoplG are idols : but the Loi'd made the heavens, ©loril ailb IjOUOUr are in his presence ; strcugtl) anb glabucss are in his place. Then the priests the Levites arose and blessed the people : and their voice was heard, and their prayer caine up to Ijis l)olr) brocll- ing-placc, even nnto Ijcaucn. Lord who shall alubc ill tl)lj tabci-ltaclc? who shall bvDcU in tl)n l)0hl Ijill? lie that walkefh upiiyhtly, and worketli right- eousness, and speaketh the truth in his heart, (I[|)c Corb is tl)c portion of mine inljcritance anb of mn cnu : thou inaintainest my lot. The lines are fallen unto me in pleasant places ; yea, I have a goodly heritage. Thou wilt shew nie the path of life: in tl)t1 presence is fnl- ness of jot]; at tl)ii rigl)t l)anb tl)crc are pleasures for euermore. As for me, I will behold thy face in righteousness: 3 sl)oll be satisfieb, tDl)cn 3 aiuake, roiti) tl)r) likeness. The king shall joy in thy strength, O Lord ; and in thy salva- tion how greatly shall he rejoice ? Thou hast given him his heart's desire, and hast not withholden the request of his lips. Selah. For thou preventest him with the blessings of goodness: thou set- test a crown of pure goW on his head, j^c nskeb life of tl)ec, anb lliou gauest it Ijim, cuen Icngtl) of iiaris forener anb euer. His glory is great in thy salvation : honour and majesty hast thou laid upon him. For thou hast madf liiin most blessed forever : tl)oul)ast mabc l)im exceebing gl.ib witl) tljn rounteuance. IIow excellent is thy loving-kindness, God ! therefore the children of men put their trust under the shadow of thy wings. They shall be abundantly satisfied with the fatness of thy house; and thou shalt make them diink of the river of thy pleasures. For with thee is the fountain of life: in tl)J} ligl)t sljall UJe see ligl)t. Gen. XV. 1. 1 Clironicles, xvi. v;7. 2 Chronicles, vvv 97 Ps. XV. 1, 2. Ps. xvi. 5, 6. Ps. xvi. 11. Ps. xvii. 15. Ps. xxi. 1-C. Psalm xxxvi. 7-9. 818 HEAVEN, WHAT? Psalm xxxvii. 18. Ps. xli. 12. Psalm xlv. 13-1 J. Pa. xlvi. 4. Ps. Ixi. 5- Psalra Lvxiii. 24-26. Psalm Ixxxiv. 5-7. Psalm Ixxxlv. 10, 11. Psalm xcU 14-16. Ps. xcvii. II, Ps. ciii. 20. Ps. cxix. 57. PiVilm cxxxii. Vi-l^ The Lord knoweth the days of tbe upright : aub tl)cir inl)Cr- itancc si) all be forcocr. As for me, thou upholdest me in mine integrity, (ixib SCt- tcst mc before tljij face foreuer. The kino-'s daughter is all glorious within : her clothino- is of wrought gold. She shall be brought unto the king in raiment of needlework : the virgins her companions that follow her shall be brought unto thee. With gladness and rejoicing shall they be brought: tijen sljall enter into tlje king's ;]alace. There is a river, the streams whereof sl)all tnake glab tl)e citg of (5ob, the holy place of the tabernacles of the Most High. Thou, O God, hast heard my vows : thou hast given me the heritage of those that fear thy name. Thou wilt prolong the king's life: and his years as many generations, ^c sljall abibe before (Sob foreuer : O prepare mercy and truth, which may preserve him. Thou shalt guide me with thy counsel, axxb afterttJCirb rc- ceiuc me to glorn. Whom have I in heaven but thee i and there is none upon eaith that I desire beside thee. My flesh and my heart faileth : but God is the strength of my heart, aiib mi] por- tion foreocr. Blessed is the man whose strength is in thee ; in whose heart are the ways of them. Who passing through the valley of Baca make it a well ; the rain also filleth the pools. They go from strength to strength, eDervi onc of tljcm in Z'lon appcarcti) be- fore &oh. A day in thy courts is better than a thousand. I had ratlier be a door-keeper in the house of my God, than to dwell in the tents of wickedness. For the Lord God is a sun and shield : the Lord will give grace axib glort) ; no good thing will he withhold from them that walk uprightly. Because he hath set his love upon me, therefore will I deliver him : I will set him on high, because he hath known my name. He shall call upon me, and I will answer him : I will be with him in trouble; I will deliver him, and honour him. ijjiti) long life tJoill 3 satisfn l)im, anb sljcto l)im mn saluation. Light is sown for the righteous, and gladness for the upright in heart. Ble.ss the Lord, ye his angels, that excel in strength, tl)at bo Ijis commanbmcnts, bcarkcning unto tl)e uoicc of l)is luorb. 2:i)on art mn portion, CD ilovh. The Lord hath chosen Zion ; he hath desired it for his habita- tion. (Jljis is ,nn rest for encr: l)ere vDillJbracll: for 1 J^avc bcsircb it. I will abundantly bless her provision: I will HEAVEN", WHAT? 819 satisfy her poor with bread. I will also clothe her priests with sal- vation, and her saints shall shout aloud for joy. There will 1 make the horn of David to bud : I have ordained a lamp for mine anointed. His enemies will I clothe with shame : but upon him- self shall his crown flourish. The Lord taketh pleasure in his people: |)e Ujill beautifj} tl)c meek toitl) saluation. ®I)C wise sljall inljcrit glorn : but shame shall be the pro- motion of fools. Wisdom is the principal thing ; therefore get wisdom : and with all thy getting get understanding. Exalt her, and she shall promote thee : she shall bring thee to honour, when thou dost embrace her. She shall give to thine head an ornament of grace: a txomi of iglorn sljail sljc beliucv to tl)cc. It shall come to pass, that he that is left in Zion, and he that remaineth in Jerusalem, sl)aU be callcb i)oln, even everyone that is written among the living in Jerusalem : "when the Lord shall have washed away the filth of the daughters of Zion, and shall have purged the blood of Jerusalem from the midst thereof by the spirit of judgment, and by the spirit of burning. And the Lord will create upon every dwelling place of mount Zion, and upon her assemblies, a cloud and smoke by day, and the shining of a flaming fire by night : for upcrn all tl)c glorn sljull bcabc- fence. The wolf also shall dwell with the lamb, and the leopard shall lie down with the kid ; and the calf and the young lion and the fatling together ; and a little child shall lead them. And the cow and the bear shall feed ; their young ones shall lie down together : and the hon shall eat straw like the ox. And the sucking child shall play on the hole of the asp, and the weaned child shall put his hand on the cockatrice den. ®!|)ejl sl)all UOt \)inl lior bc- Strog in all mn l^olg mountain : for the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the Lord, as the waters cover the sea. And in this mountain shall the Lord of hosts make unto all people a feast of fat things, a feast of wines on the lees ; of fat things full of marrow, of wines on the lees well refined. And he will destroy in this mountain the face of the co\*ring cast over all people, and the vail that is spread over all nations. i)c luiU stoallotD np bcatl) in oictorii ; anb tlje Corb (Bob will roipc aujarj tears from off all faces ; and the rebuke of his people shall he take away from oft" all the earth : for the Lord hath spoken it. In that day shall this song be sung in the land of Judah ; We have a strong city; sabation roill (Sob appoint for malls anb bulmarks. Open ye the gates, that the righteous nation which keepeth the truth may enter in. Ps. cxlLx. 4, Prov. iii. 35. Prov. iv. 7-9. I8. iv. 3-5. Is. xi. 6-9. Is. XXV. 6-8. Is. xxvi. 1, 2. 820 HEAVEN, WHAT? la. xxviii. 5. Isaiali, xxxii. 17-19 Isaiah, xxxiii. 15-17 Isaiah, xxxiii. 'JO-24, Isaiah, XXXV. 3-10. In that day sliall the Lord of hosts be for a crown of glo'T, and for a diadem of beauty, unto the residue of his people. The work of riohteousness .sli-dl be pctUC ; and tlie effect of righteousness qnictucss a\ib assunincc forcucr. And my people shall dwell in a peaceable habitation, and in sure dwellings, and in quiet resting-places ; when it shall hail, coming down on the forest; and the city shall be low in a low phice. He that walketh righteously, and speaketh uprightly; he that despiseth the gain of oppressions, that shaketh his hands from hold- ing of bribes, that stoppeth his ears from hearing of blood, and shutteth his eyes from seeing evil ; he shall dwell on high : his place of defence shall be the munitions of rocks : bread shall be given hiin ; his waters shall be sure. e called, (Jljc man of ho- liness ; tl)e unclean sljall not pass oner it ; but it sl)>ill be for tljosc : dn- wav-faring nn'ii, though fools, shall not err tin-rein. iXo lion shall be there, nor ann rauenons beast shall go up tl)acon, ii shall not be founii ~[\)cvi: ; but the reiieemeb'shtill roalk there : anb the ransomeb of the Lorb shall return, anb come to Hion with songs anb enerlasling jon upon their HEAVEN, WHAT? 821 Ijeubs: tl}cn Gl)all obtain jon anh ghibncss, aiib soiTOto aiib 0igl)ing sl)all flee luuaij. Tlius saitli the Lord, In an acceptable time have T heard thee, and in a day of salvation have I helped thee : and I will preserve thee, and give thee for a covenant of the people, to establish the earth, to cause to inherit the desolate heritasjes: that thou mavest say to the prisoners, Go forth ; to them that are in darkness, Shew yourselves. They shall feed in the ways, and their pastures shall be in all hio-h places. fZ\)cr) Ql)nll not Ijnngcr nor tliirst, neitljcr sl}all tl)c l)cat nor sun smite tl)cm : for l)c t!|iU l)atl) mcrcn on ti)cm sl)iiU Icab tlicm, cucnbn tl)C springs of uj.xtcr sljtill l)c gnibc tl]cm. Lift up your eyes to the heavens, and look upon the earth beneath : for the heavens shall vanish away like smoke, and the earth shall wax old like a garment, and they that dwell therein shall die in like manner : but mil sallUItion sl)all be forcucr, and my righteousness shall not be abolished. The redeemed of the Lord shall return, and come with s"«nging unto Zion ; and everlasting joy shall be upon their head: they shall obtain gladness and joy ; and sorrow and mourning shall flee away. thou afflicted, tossed with tempest, and not comforted ! be- hold, I will lay thy stones with fair colours, and lay thy founda- tions with sapphires. And I will make thy windows of agates, and thy gates of carbuncles, and all thy borders of pleasant stones. And all thy chihlren shall be taught of the Lord ; and great sl)aU be tl)e \icacc of tl)n djilbren. In righteousness shalt'thou be es- tablished : tl)ou sijTilt be far from oppression ; for tljoix sl)alt not fear: anb from terror; for it sljall not come near tl)ee. The righteous perisheth, and no man layeth it to heart : and merciful men are taken away, none considering that the righteous is taken away from the evil to come. t)e sl).lU enter into peace : they shall rest in their beds, each one walking in his uprightness. Arise, shine; for thy light is come, anb tlje glorn of tlje fLovh is risen upon tl)ee Whereas Thou hast been forsaken and hated, so that no man went through thee, 1 will make thee an eternal excellency, a joy of many generations. Thou shalt also suck the milk of the Gentiles, and slialt suck the breast of kings : and thou shalt know that I the Lord am thy Saviour and thy Redeemer, the Mighty One of Jacob. For brass I will bring gold, and for iron 1 will bring silver, and for wood brass, and for stones iron : I will also make thy officers peace, and thine exact- ors righteousness. Violence shall no more be heard in thy land, wasting nor destruction within thy borders; but thou shalt call thy walls Salvation, and thy gates Praise. (Jlje SUn sljall be UO more tl)n ligl)t bji ban : neiti)er for brigl)tnes5 sljall tl)c moon giue Isaiah, xlix. 8-10. Is. li. 6. Is. li. 11. Is.iiv. 11-14. Is. Ivii. 1, 2. Isaiah, Ix. 1, 15-21. 822 HEAVEN, WHAT? Is. Ixi. Is. Ixii. 1-5. 1 That is, Jilydc/ight is in her. 5 That is, Married. Is. Ixiv. 4. Is. Ixv. 17-25, ligl)t unto l\]u : but tlic l'orbsl)aU be unto tlicc an cucrlast- ing iigl)t, anb tI)Ti &oh tl)n glorn. (Il)n sun sl)taU no more go bouju; ncitl)cr 6l)all tl)ii moon u)itl)braro itsdf: for tl)C ilorb sljull be tl)ine euerlasting ligl)t, iinb tl)c bans of tl)n mourning sl)all be enbeb. (I[l)n people also sliiill be all rigl)tcous: tljeji sljall inljerit tl)e laub foreuer, the branch of my })hintiiig, the work uf my hands, that I may be glorified. For your shame ye shall have double ; and for confusion they shall rejoice in their portion : therefore in their land they shall possess the double: euerhrsting jon sljall be unto tljem. For Zion's sake will I not hold my peace, and for Jerusalem's sake I will not rest, until the righteousness thereof go forth as biightness, and the salvation thereof as a lamp that burnetii. And the Gentiles shall see thy righteousness, and all kings thy glory : and thou slialt be called by a new name, which the mouth of the Lord .shall name. Thou shalt also be a crown of glory in the hand of the Lord, and a royal diadem in the hand of thy God. Thou shalt no more be termed Forsaken ; neither .shall thy land any more be termed Desolate: but tl)OU sljalt be calleb '4'-'P')?i-^'^'li anb tl)ii lanb ^ficulal) : for tl)e ilorb beligl)tctl) in tl)ee, and thy land shall be married. For as a young man marrieth a virgin, so shall thy sons marry thee: anb as tl)e bribegroom reioicetl) ouer tl)e bribe, so sljall tl)}! (5ob rejoice ouer'tljec. Since the beginning of the world men have not heard, nor perceived by the ear, neither hath the eye seen, O God, beside thee, \t3l)at l)c l)atli prepareb for l)im tl)at ujaitetl) for l)im. Behold, I create new heavens and a new earth : and the for- mer shall not be remembered, nor come into mind. But be ye glad and rejoice forever in that which I create : for bel)olb, 3 create Jerusalem a rejoicing, cinh Ijer people a jon. And 1 will rejoice in Jerusalem, and jov in my people : and the voice of weeping shall be no more heard in her, nor the voice of crving. There shall bo no more thence an infant of davs, nor an old man that hath nut filled his days: for the child shall die an hundred years old : but the sinner being an hundred years old shall be accursed. And they shall build houses ami inhabit them ; and they shall plant vineyai'ds, and eat the fruit of them. They shall not build, and another inhabit ; they shall not plant, and another eat : for as the days of a tree are the days of my people, and mine elect shall long enjoy the work of their hands. They shall not labour in vain, nor biing forth for trouble ; for they are the seed of the blessed of the Lord, and their ofispring with them. And it 'shall come to pass, that before they call, I will answer; and whil.i they are yet speaking, 1 will hear. The wolf and the lamb shall feed together, and the lion shall eat straw like the bullock : HEAVEN, WHAT? 823 and dust shall be the serpent's "moat. They fihall not hurt nor de- stroy in all my holy mountain, saith the Lord. I will also take of them for priests and for Levites, saith the Lord. For as the new heavens and the new earth, which I will make, shall remain before me, saith the Lord, so shall your seed and your name remain. And it shall come to pass, that. from one new-moon to anotiiej-, and from one sabbath to another, shall all flesh come to worship before me, saith the Lord. I will set up one Shepherd over them, and he shall feed them, even my servant David ; he shall feed them, and he shall be their shepherd. QV-ub 3 l\)c Corb mill lic tijcir iJ?ob, anb tnn scruant Diuiili a iirincc among them; I the Lord have spoken it. And I will make with them a covenant of peace, and will cause the evil beasts to cease out of the land : and tliey shall dwell safely in the wilderness, and sleep in the woods. And I will make them and the places round about my hill a blessing ; and I will cause the shower to come down in his season ; there shall be showers of blessing. And the tree of the field shall yield her fruit, and the earth shall yield her increase, and they shall be safe in their land, and shall know that I am the Lord, when I have broken the bands of their yoke, and delivered them out of the hand of those that served themselves of them. And they shall no more be a prey to the heathen, neither shall the beasts of the land devour them ; but they shall dwell safely, and none shall make them afraid. And I will i-aise up for them a plant of renown, and they shall be no more consumed with hunger in the land, neither bear the shame of the heathen any more. Thus shall they know that I the Lord their God am with them, and that they, even the house of Israel, are my people, saith the Lord God. And ye my flock, the flock of my pasture, are men, and I am your God, saith the Lord God. Say unto them. Thus saith the Lord God ; Behold, I will take the childi'en of Israel from among the heathen, whither they be gone, and Avill gather them on every side, and bring tliem into their own land: and I will make them one nation in the land npon the mountains of Israel ; ami one king shall be king to them all ■ and they shall be no more two nations, neither shall they be divid- ed into two kingdoms any more at all : neither shall they defile themselves any more with their idols, nor with their tletestable things, nor with any of their transgressions : but I will save them out of all their dwelliiig-j^laces, wherein they have sinned, and will cleanse them ; so shall they be my people, and I will be their God. ^nb Dainb mvj Gcrinint sljall be king ovcv tijem ; anb tljen all sl)all l)atie cini'slicpljeib : tl)en oljall also ujalk in mn jifbg- ments, anb obserue mn statutes, anb ho tl)em. And they shall dwell in the land that 1 have given unto Jacob my servant, Isaiah, Ixvi. 21-23. Ezekiel, xxxiv. 23-31. Exekiel, xxxvii. 21. 824 HEAVEN, WHAT? Dan. vii. 18. Dan. vii. 27, Dan. xii. 1-3. Hosea, ii. 16-20. 1 That is, My husband. 2 That is, My God. Joel, iii. 17-21. wherein your fathers have dwelt, and they shall dwell therein, even they, and their children, and their childi-en's children foiever : and my servant David shall be their prince forever. Moreover I will make a covenant of peace with them ; it shall be an everlastino- covenant with them : and I will place them, and multiplv them, and will set my sanctuary in the midst of them for evermore, liln tabcrmuk also sljall be raitl) tijem : yea, I will be their God, and they shall be my people. And the heathen shall know that I the Lord do sanctify Israel, when my sanctuary shall be in the midst of them for evermore. The saints of the Most Hio'h shall take the kino-dom, and possess the kingdom forever, etJCU forcwcr nub CDCr. And the kingdom and dominion, and the greatness of the kingdom under the whole heaven, shall be given to the people of the saints of the Most High, whose kingdom is an everlasting king- dom, and all dominions shall serve and obey him. And at that time shall Michael stand up, the great prince which standeth for the children of thy people ; and there shall be a time of trouble, such as never was since there was a nation even to that same time : and at that time thy people shall be delivered, every one that shall be found written in the book. And many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, some to eucr- lasting life, find some to shame and everlasting contempt. QVnb tlicii tl)tit be wise, sijall sl)inc as tlje bnt)l)tness of tl)e tirma- Itteut ; and they that turn many to righteousness as tlie stars for- ever and ever. And it shall be at that day, saith the Lord, that thou shalt call me Ishi' ; and shalt call me no more Baali'^ For I will take away the names of Baalim out of her mouth, and they shall no more be remembered by their name. And in that day will I make a covenant for them with the beasts of the field, and with the fowls of heaven, and with the creeping things of the ground : and I will break the bow and the sword and the battle out of the earth, and will make them to lie down safely, '^xxii J loill bctroti) tijee llUtO ntC fovCUCV; yea, I will betroth thee uuti) me in rigliteuusuess, and in judgment, and in loving-kindness, and in mercies. 1 will even betroth thee unto me in faithfulness : and thou shalt know the Lord. So shall ye know that I am the Lord your God dwelling in Zion, my holy mountain: tl)cn sl)all Jerusalem be l)olll, and there shall no strangers pass through her any more. And it shall come to pass in that day, that the mountains shall drop down new wine, and the hills shall How with milk, and all the rivers of Judah shall fiow with waters, and a fountain shall come forth of the house of the Lord, and shall water tlie valley of Shittim. Egyi>t shall be a desolation, and Edom shall be a desolate wilder- ness, for the violence against the children of Judah, because they HEAVEN, WHAT? 825 have shed innocent blood in their land. But iFubal) sljilU blDcU forcucr, aiib Jerusalem from generation to generation. For I will cleanse their blood that I have not cleansed: for the Lord dwelleth in Zion. The remnant of Israel shall not do iniquity, nor speak lies ; neither shall a deceitful tongue be found in their mouth : for then sljall feeb nnb lie boron, anb none sljall make tl)em afraib. Sing, daughter of Zion ; shout, U Israel ; be glad and re- joice with all the heart, O daughter of Jerusalem. The Lord hath taken away thy judgments, he hath cast out thine enemy : the king of Israel, even the Lord, is in the midst of thee : tl]Ott sl]alt not see Cuil ann more. In that day it shall be said to Jerusalem, Fear thou not: and to Zion, Let not thine hands be slack. The Lord thy God in the midst of thee is mighty ; he Avill save, he will rejoice over thee with joy; 1)C toill rest in l)is looe, l)e mill JOJI ovcx tl)ee roitl) singing. He that believeth on the Son hath enerlasting life : and he that believeth not the Son shall not see life ; but the wrath of God abideth on him. Jesus answered and said unto her, Whosoever drinketh of this water shall thirst again : but whosoever drinketh of the water that I shall give him shall never thirst; but the water that T shall give him shall be in him a well of water springing up into eucrlast- ing life. Blessed are the pure in heart: for tl)en sljall see ©ob. Swear not at all : neither by heaven ; for it IS (J?ob's tljrone : nor by the earth : for it is his footstool. Lay not up for yourseh^es treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal : but lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, rol)Cre neither moth nor rust both corrupt, anb rohere thicoes bo not break through uor steal. Fear not, little flock ; for it is your Father's good pleasure to give you the kingdom. Sell that ye have, and give alms ; provide yourselves bags which wax not old, a treasui-e in the heavens that failetl) not, where no thief approacheth, neither moth corrupteth. The Son of man shall send forth his angels, and they shall gather out of his kingdom all things that oft'end, and them which do iniquity : and shall cast them into a furnace of fire : there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth. QL[)Cn shall thc rightCOUS shiue forth «s the sun in the kingbom of their -father. Verily, verily, I say unto you. He that believeth on me hath CUerlasting life. I am that bread of life. Your fathers did eat manna in the wilderness, and are dead. This is the bread which cometli down from heaven, that a man may eat thereof, anb not Zephaniah, iii. 13-1-7. Joel, iii. 3G. John, iv. 13, 14. aiatt. V. 8. Matthew, V. 34, 35. Matthew, vi. Ill, -20. Luke, xii. 32, 33. Matthew, xiii. 41-43. John, vi. 47-51. 826 HEAVEN, WHAT1 MaUhew, rviii. 8, 9. Matthew, xviii. 10. Matthew, XXV. 31, 34. John,viii.51. John, X. 16. Luke, xiii. 5!9. Luke, xviii. ^9, 30, Luke, XX. 31-36. John, xii. 26. John, xiv. 1-3. bic. I am the living bread wliicli came down from heaven : if any man eat of this bread, he shall live forever : and the bread that I will give is my flesh, which I will give for the life of the world. If thy hand or thy foot offend thee, cut them off, and cast them from thee ; it is better for thee to enter into life halt or maimed, rather than having two hands or two feet, to be cast into everlasting fire. And if thine eye offend thee, pluck it out and cast it from thee : it is better for thee tO cntcr into life with one eye, rather than having two eyes, to be cast into hell-fire. Take heed that ye despise not one of these little ones : for I say unto you, that in l)eaiicn tlicir angels bo oltnaiis beljolb tlje ftue of m^ -fatl)cr uil)icl) is in l)caucn. When the Son of man shall come in his glory and all the holy angels with him, then shall he sit upon the throne of his glory. Then shall the king say unto them on his right hand. Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit tl]e kincjliom prepared for JlOtt from tl)c foundation of tl)e toorlb. Verily, verily, I say unto you, If a man keep my saying, l)e sl)aU ncDcr see beatl). And other sheep I have, which are not of this fold ; them also I must bring, and they shall hear my voice : mib t\)CXC sljall be one folb, anb one sl)epl)crb. They shall come from the east, and from the west, and from the north, and from the south, and shall sit down in the kingdom of God. There is no man that hath left house, or parents, or brethren, or wife, or children, for the kingdom of God's sake, who shall not receive manifold more in this present time, avib in tl)C tuorlb tO come life cuerlasting. The children of this world marry, and are given in marriage : but they which shall be accounted worthy to obtain that world, and the resurrection from the dead, neither marry nor are given in mar- riage : neither can they die any more : for they are equal unto the angels ; a\ib Ore tl)C cl)ilbren of (Sob, being the children of the resurrection. If any man serve me, let him follow me; a\\b where 3 om, tl)crc sl)all also mn seruant be. If any man serve me, him will my Father honour. Let not your heart be troubled : ye believe in God, believe also in me. In my Father's house are many mansions : if it were not .so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you. And if I go and prepare a place for you, JT toill come again anb re- ceinc mn unto mnsclf ; tl)at roiiere 3 am, tl)cre rje mau be also. HEAVEN, WHAT? 827 This is life eternal, tljiit tl)i"n migljt knointl]cc tl)C ouln true (Sob, ttitb Jesus (jrijrist luljom tl)ou l)ast scut. Neither pra}' I fur these aUmc; hut them also which shall be- lieve on me tliroug-h their word : that they all maybe one; as thou, Father, art in me, and T in thee, that they also may be one ill us: that the world may believe that thou hast sent me. And the glory which thou gavest me I have given them ; that they may be one, even as we are one: I in them, and thou in me, that tliey may be made perfect in one ; and that the world may know that thou hast sent ine, and hast loved them, as thou hast loved me. Father, I will that they also, whom thou hast given me, bc U)itl) tnc toljCVC J 0111 ; that they may behold my glory, which thou hast given me : for thou lovedst me before the foundation of the world. Thou hast made known to me the ways of life; tl)OU sl}alt make mc full of jon m\t\) tlju couutcuaucc. To every man according to his deeds : to them who by patient continuance in well-doing, seek for glory, and li(Miour, and immor- tality ; eternal life. ©loru, Ijouour, anis pence, to cnern ii. an tl)at toork- £tl) QOob : to the Jew first, and also to the Gentiic. Being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ: by whom also we have access by faith into this grace wherein we stand, anb rcjoice iir l)Opc of tl)C glorii of (3oh. They which receive abundance of grace, and of the gift of righteousness, sljall rcicju iu life bn one, Jesus (J3i)rist. Now being made free from sin, and become servants to God, ye have your fruit unto holiness, aixh tljC CUb CUerlastiug life. For the wages of sin is death : but the gift of God is eternal life, through Jesus Christ our Loi'd. The Spirit itself beareth witness with our spirit, that we are the children of God: and if children, then heirs: l)cirs of (J5ob, anb joint-bcirs UJitI) (!ri)rist; if so be that we sutler with him, that we may be also glorified together. For I reckon that the sufterings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed in us. The creature itself also shall be delivered from the bondao-e of corruption into the glorious liberty of the children of God. Whom he did foreknow, be also did predestinate to be con- formed to the image of his Son, that he might be the fiist-born among many brethren. Moreover, whom he did predestinate, thein he also called : and whom he called, tluMn Iw also justified : and whom he justified, tijcm l)e ulso glonficb. John, xvii. 3. John, xvii. 2U-24. Acts, ii. 28. Rom. ii. 7. Rom. ii. 10. Rom. V. 1, 2. Rom. V. 17. Romans, vi.2-',23. Romans, viii. lG-18. Rom. viii.21. Romans, viii. 2S), 30. 828 HEAVEN, WHAT? 1 Cor. ii. 9. 1 Corinth. xiii. 8-1-J. 2 Corinth. iv. 17, 18, V. i-6. Gal. iv. 6, • Philippi.ans, i. i;l-23. Col. iii. 4. 1 The.tsalon. iv. 16, 17. Eye liatli not seen, nor ear heai'd, neither liave entered into tlie heart of man, the tilings which God hath prepared for tlieni that love him. Cliarity never feileth : but whether tliere be prophecies, tliev shall tail ; whether there be tongues, they shall cease ; whether there be knowledge, it shall vanish away. For we know in jiart, and we pri){(liesy in part. But when that which is perfect is come, then that which is in part sliall be done away. When I was a child, I spake as a eliild, I understood as a child. I thought as a child : but when I became a man, I put away childish things. For now we see through a glass, darkly; blU tljCU fiicc tO fiTCC : now I know in part; l3lU tl)CU sljixll J kU0U3 CUCU US ttlso J am knoiuu. Our light affliction, which is but for a moment, worketh for us a far more ci^cccbing a\\b eternal loeigljt of cilorti. While we look not at the things which are seen, but at the things which are not seen: for the tl)iuci5 U3l)icl) are Seen are temjioral; but t!ie tijings u)l)icl) are not seen are eternal. For we know that if oui' eartlilv house cf this tabernacle were dissolved, voc Ijane a builbing of ared as a bride adorned for her husband. And I heard a great voice out of heaven, saying. Beholb, the tab- ernacle of (P>ob is mith men, anb he raitl bmell uiiU) them, anb then shall be his p:ople, anb (Sob himself shall be luilh them, anh be their CP>ob. "^^nb (5ob shall wipe awan all tears from their enes; anb there shall be no more beath, neither sor- rom, nor crning, neither shall there be ann more pain : for the former things are passeb aiuap. And he th;iL .sut upon tlie throne said, P>ehokl, I make all things new. And he .said unto me. Write : for these words arc true and faithful. And he said unto me. It is done. I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end. I will give unto him that is atliirst of the fountain of the water of life freely. He that over- HEAVEN, WHAT? 833 cometli sl^all inljcrit ail tijings; anb 3 mii be l)is (Bob, aixb \]c 6l)aU be mn son. And there cvme unto me one of tlie seven angels which had the seven vials full of the seven last plagues, and talked with me, saying, Come hither, I will shew thee the bride, the Lamb's wife. And he carried me away in the spirit to a great and high mountain, and shewed me that great city, the holy Jerusalem, de- scending out of heaven from God, |)auing tl)C glovjl of (Sob : and her light was like unto a stone most precious, even like a jas- per-stone, clear as ciystal ; and had a wall great and high, and liad twelve gates, and at the gates twelve angels, and names wi'itten thereon, which are the names of the twelve tribes of the childi'en of Israel. On the east, three gates; on the north, three gates; on the south, three gates ; and on the west, three gates. And the wall of the city had twelve foundations, and in them the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb. And he that talked with me had a golden i-eed to measure the city, and the gates thereof, and the wall thereof. And the city lietli foursquare, and the length is as large as the breadth : and he measured the city with the reed, twelve thousand furlongs. The length and the breadth and the height of it are equal. And he measured the wall thereof, an hundred and forty and four cubits, according to the measure of a man, that is, of the angel. And the building of the wall of it was of jasper : and the city was pure gold, like unto clear glass. And the foundations of the wall of the city were garnished with all manner of precious stones. The first foundation was jasper ; the second, sapphire; the third, a chalce- dony; the fourth, an emerald; the fifth, sardonyx; the sixth, sar- dius ; the seventh, chrysolite ; the eighth, beryl ; the ninth, a topaz ; the tenth, a chrysoprasus ; the eleventh, a jacinth ; the twelfth, an ametiiyst. And the twelve gaies were twelve pearls; every several gate was of one pearl ; and the street of the city was pure gold, as it were transparent glass. ^nb J Sinn no temple tijercin: for tl)e ilovh &oh Gil- migl)tn anb tl)e tamb arc tlje temple of it. O.nh tl)e citn l)Lib no neeb of tl)c sun, neitl)er of tl)e moon, to sl)ine in it: for tl)e glorn of ©oi) biilJ ligljten it, anb tl)e £amb is tl)e ligl)t thereof. " And the nations of tliein which are saved shall walk in the light of it : and the kings of the earth do bring their glory and honour into it. And the gates of it shall not be shut at all by day : for tljcre sl)aU be no nigl)t tljere. And they shall bring the glory and honour of the nations into it. QVnb tljcrc sl)aU in no taise enter into it anijt!)ing tI)iU befiletl), neitl)er n^ljat- soeuer roorketl) abomination, or makctl) a lie: but they which are written in the Lamb's book of life. And he shewed me a pure river of water of life, clear as crystal, proceeding out of the throne of God and of the Lamb. flevcbtion, xxi. 9-'J7, xxii. 1-5. 53 834 HEAVEN, WHAT? In the midst of the street of it, and on either side of the river, was there the tree of life, which bare twelve manner of fruits, and yielded her fruit every month: nilb tl)C Icaucs of tl)C tree ujere for tl)e l)ealing of ll)e nations. And there shall be no more cuise : but the ihrone of God and of the Lamb shall be in it; anb l]is scroants sl)aU scrue l)im : anb tljcn sljall sec Ijis face : anb l)is name sl)all be in tl)cir forcl)cabs. And there shall be no night there : and they need no candle, neither light of the sun ; for the Lord God giveth them light : and they shall reign forever and ever. XXXI. 3edl, aiJljat? Forty years long was I grieved with this generatfon, and said, It is a people that do err in their heart, and they have not known my ways : unto whom I sware in my wrath, tl)at tljCJI sljoulb not cuter into mn rest. Tophet is ordained of old; yea, for the king it is prepared; he hath made it deep and large : the pile thereof is fire and much wood; tl]c brcati] of tijc £o"rb, like a stream of brimstone, boti) kinble it. Hear, ye that are far off, what I have done ; and ye that are near, acknowledge my might. The sinners in Zion are afraid ; fearfulness hath surprised the hypocrites. Who among us shall dwell with the devouring fire? who among us shall dwell with eucrlusting burnings? Behold, for peace I had great bitterness : but thou hast in love to my soul delivered it from the pit of corruption : for thou hast cast all my sins behind thy back. For the grave cannot praise thee, death'cannot celebrate thee : tl)CIl tijat QO boUJU iutO tl)e pit cannot Ijope for tl)n truti). As the new heavens and the new earth which I will make, shall remain before me, saith the Lord, so shall your seed and your name remain. And it shall come to pass, that from one new-moon to another, and from one sabbath to another, shall all tlesh come to worship before me, saith the Lord. And they shall go forth, and look upon tlie carcasses of the men that have transgressed against me: for tl)cir ujorm sl}aU uot bie, ncitljcr sl)all tl)dr tire be queucl)cb : aub tl)cn sljall be an abl)orring unto all flcsl). And many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, some to everlasting life, anb some to sl)ame aiib eoer- lasting contempt. .John answered, saying unto them all, I indeed baptize you with water ; but one mightier than I cometh, the latchet of whose shoes I am not worthy to unloose : he shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost and with fiie : whose fan is in his hand, and he will thoroughly purge his floor, and will gather the wheat into his gar- ner ; but tl)e cljaff Ije toill burn mill) fire unquencl)able. Psalm xcv. 10, 11. Is. XXX. 33. Isaiah, xxxiii. 13, 14. Isaiah, xxxviii. 17, IS. Isaiah, Ixvi. 2i--2i. Dan. xii. 2. Luke, iii. 10, 17. 836 HELL, WHAT? Matthew, Matthew, V. 'Jo, 2G. Luke, xii. 58, J9. JIatthew, viii. 11, 12. Ijuke. xUi. 25-28. Matt. X. Q8. Mr!flie-.v, xiii. yu-4J. Ye have heard that it was said \>y them of old time, Thou shalt not kill ; and whosoever shall kill, shall be in danger of the judgment : but I say unto you, That v,diosoever is angry with his brother without a cause, shall be in danger of the judgment: and whosoever shall say to his brother, Raca, shall bo in danger of the council : but whosoever shall say, Thou fool, sljmll be in bilUger of l)cU-fire. Agree with thine adversary quickly, whiles thou art in the way with him ; lest at any time the adversary deliver thee to the judge, and the judge deliver thee to the officer, and thou be cast into prison. Verily I say unto thee, ®I)on s!]alt b\) 110 mcaus romc out tl)cncc, till tljou l)nst paib t!)c itttcnnosrfartijing. When thou goest with thine adversary to the magistrate, as thou art in the way, give diligence that thou mayest be delivered from him ; lest he hale thee to the judge, and the judge deliver thee to the officer, and the officer cast thee into prison. J tell ti)ce, tl]ou sljait not bcpurt tl)cncc, till tl)ou l)ast paib tl)c ycrn Inst mite. I say unto you that many shall come from the east and west, and shall sit down vv'ith Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, in the kingdom of heaven : but the children of the kingdom shall be cast out into Outer bnrkncss : tl)cre 5\]a[[ be toceying awh guasl)- ing of tccil). When once the l\Iaster of the house is risen up, and hath shut to the door, and ye begin to stand without, and to knock at the door, saying, Lord, Lord, open unto us ; and he shall answer and say unto you, I know you not whence ye are : then shall ye begin to say, We have eaten and drunk in thy presence, and thou hast taught in our streets. But he shall say, I tell you, I know you not whence ye are ; depart from me, all ye workers of iniquity. There shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth, when ye shall sec Abra- ham, and Isaac, and Jacob, and all the prophets, in the kingdom of God, and vou Yourselves thrust out. Fear not them which kill the body ; but are not able to kill the soul : but rather fear him which is able tO bestVOll botl) SOUl axiii bobj] in I) ell. Then Jesus sent the multitude away and went into the house : and his disciples came unto him, saying. Declare unto us the para- ble of the tares of the field. Ue answered and said unto them, He that soweth the good seed is the Son of man ; the field is the world; the good seed are the children of the kingdom; but the tares are the children of the wicked one; the enemy that sowed them is the devil ; the liarvest is the end of the world ; and the reapers are the angels. As therefore the tares are gathered and burned in the fire; so shall it be in the end of this world. HELL, WHAT? 837 The Soil of man shall send forth his angels, and they shall gather out of his kino-dom all things that offend, and them whicli do iniquity; ai\b c!):ill ctiGt tljcm into a furnace of fire: there sljiill be mailing anb gnasljing of tcctlj. Then shall the rio-hteons shine forth as the sun in the king- dom of their Father. Who hath ears to hear, let him hear. Whosoever shall offend one of these little ones that believe in me, it is better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck, and he were cast into the sea. And if thy hand offend thee, cut it off: it is better for thee to enter into life maimed, than having two hands to go into hell, into tl)e tire tl)at neuer sljall be qncnc!)ei) : ml)ere tl)eir ruorm Met!) not, anh tlje tire is not qnencljeb. And if thy foot offend thee, cut it off: it is better for thee to enter halt into life, than having two feet to be cast into hell, into the fire tliat never shall be quenched : where their worm dieth not, and the lire is not quenched. And if thine eye otiend thee, pluck it out: it is better for thee to enter into the kingdom of God with one eye, than having two eyes, to be cast into hell-fire : wdiere their worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched. Therefore is the Idngdom of heaven likened unto a certain kino- which would take account of his servants. And when he had beo-un to reckon, one Avas brought unto him which owed him ten thousand talents. But forasmuch as he had not to pay, his lord commanded him to be sold, and his wife and children, and all that he had, and payment to be made. The servant therefore fell down, and worshipped him, saying, Lord have patience with me, and I will pay thee all. Then the lord of that servant was moved with compassion, and loosed him, and forgave him the debt. But the same servant went out, and found one of his fellow-servants which owed him an hundred pence : and lie laid hands on him, and took him by the throat, saying. Pay me that thou owest. And his fel- low-servant fell down at liis feet, and besought him, saying. Have patience with me, and I will pay thee all. And he would not : but went and cast him into prison, till he should pay the debt. So when his fellow-servants saw what was done, they were very sorry, and came and told unto their lord all that was done. Then his lord, after that he had called him, said unto him, thou wicked servant, I forgave thee all that debt, because thou desiredst me : Shouldest not'thou also have had compassion on thy fellow-servant, even as I had pity on thee ? And his lord was wiotli, and deliv- ered him to the tormenters, till l)e slioulb pajl all tliat VOas bnc nntO Inm. So likewise shall my heavenly Father do also unto YOU, if ye from your hearts forgive not every one his brother their trespasses. Jlarlc, ix. kl~iS. Jlatthew, xviii. 23-35. 838 HELL, WHAT? Luke, xvi. 19-28. Matthew, XXV. 31, 41. 2 Thessalon, i. 7-9. 2 Peter, ii. 4, Jude, 6, 7. Jude, 12, 13. There was a certain rich man, which was clothed in purple and fine linen, and fared sumptuously every day: and there was a certain beggar named Lazarus, which Avas laid at his gate, full of sores, anddesiring to be fed with the crumbs which fell from the rich man's table : moreover, the dogs came and licked his sores. And it came to pass that the beggar died, and was carried by the angels into Abraham's bosom : the rich man also died, and was buried ; and in hell he lift up his eyes, being in torments, and see- eth Abraham afar off, and Lazarus in his bosom. And he cried and said, Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus, that he may dip the tip of his finger in water, and cool my tongue ; for I am tormented in this flame. But Abraham said. Son, re- member that thou in thy life-time I'eceivedst thy good things, and likewise Lazarus evil things : but now he is comforted, and thou art tormented. And beside all this, bctujceu US aub gou tl)cre is a great gulffijtcb: so tliiU t!]C2 raljidi raoulb pass from l)ence to tion, cannot : ncitl]cr can tijen pass to ns, tljatmouli) come from tljcnce. Then he said, I pray thee therefore, father, that thou wouldest send him to my father's house : for 1 have five brethren ; that he may testify unto them, lest they also come into tl)is place of torment. When the Son of man shall come in his glory, and all the holy angels Avith him, then shall he sit upon the throne of his glory Then shall he say also unto them on the left hand, IHepart from me, t}e ciirseb, into euerlasting tire, prepared for tl)e beoil luib fis angds. The Lord Jesus shall be revealed from heaven with his mighty angels, in flaming fire taking vengeance on them that know not God, and that obey not the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ: who shall be punished with eocrliisting bcstruction from tl)c presence of tl)e £orb, anb fiom tlje glorn of l)is poracr. God spared not the angels that sinned, but cast them down to hell, and delivered them into cl)ains of b.irkneSS, to be reserved unto judgment. The angels which kept not their first estate, but left their own habitation, he hath reserved in eucrlasting Chains nnber bark- liess unto the judgment of the great day. Even us Sodom and Gomorrah, and the cities about them in like manner, giving them- selves over to fornication, and going after strange flesh, are set forth for an example, suffering tl)e ucngcance of eternal tire. These are spots in your feasts of charity, when they feast with you, feeding themselves without fear : clouds they are without water, carried about of winds; trees whose fruit withereth, with- out fruit, twice dead, plucked up by the roots ; raging waves of the HELL, WHAT? 839 sea, foaming out their own shame; wandering stars, tO toljOm is rescrwcb tl)e blackness of biirkness forcuer. And the fifth angel sounded, and I saw a star fall from heaven unto the earth : and to him was given the key of tl)e bottomless pit. And he opened the bottomless pit ; and there arose a smoke out of the pit, as the smoke of a great furnace ; and the sun and the air were darkened by reason of the smoke of the pit. And the third angel followed them, saying with a loud voice, If any man worship the beast and his image, and receive his mark in his forehead, or in his hand, the same shall drink of the wine of the wrath of God, which is poured out without mixture into the cup of his indignation ; anb l)e sljuil bc tormcutcb roitii fire anb brimstone in tl)e presence of tl)e boln angels, anb in t\)c presence of tlic ilamb : anb tlje smoke of tlicir torment ascenbetl) np foccoer anb eoer: anb tijen \)avc no rest Isiw nor nigl)t, wlio woiship the beast and his image, and whosoever receiveth the mark of his name. And after these things I heard a great voice of much people in heaven, saying. Alleluia : salvation, and glory, and honour, and power, unto the Lord our God : for true and righteous are his judgments : for he hath judged the great whore, which did corrupt the earth with her fornication, and hath avenged the blood of his servants at her hand. And again they said Alleluia, '^lib l)er smoke rose np foreoer arib evcv. And the beast was taken, and with him the false prophet that wrought miracles before him, with which he deceived them that had received the mark of the beast, and them that worshipped his image. (Jljcse boti) vocxc cast aiiuc into a lake of fire burning mitl) brimstone. And I saw an angel come down from heaven, having the key of tlie bottomless pit, and a great chain in his hand. And he laid hold on the dragon, that old serpent, which is the Devil, and Satan, and bound him a thousand years, and cast him into the bottomless pit, and shut him up, and set a seal upon him, that he should deceive the nations no more, till the thousand years should be fulfilled ; and after that he must be loosed a little season. And the devil that deceived them was cast intotl^e lake of fire anb brimstone, roljerc t\)c beast anb the false propbct are, anb sl)all be tormenteb han anb nigl)t foreuer anb eoer. The sea gave up the dead which were in it ; and death and hell delivered up the dead which were in them : and they were judged every man according to their works. And death and hell were cast into the lake of fire. This is the second death. And whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into tl)e lake of fire. Rev. ix. 1, 2. Revelation, xiv. 9-11. Revelation, xlx. 1-3, Rev. xix. 20, Rev. XX. 1-3. Rev. XX. 10. Revelation, XX. 13-15. 840 HELL, "WHAT? Rev. xxi. 8. Eevelalion, xxii. 10, 11. The fearful, and unbelievino-, and the abominable, and mur- derers, and whoieinongers, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and all liars, sliall l}anc tl)cir part in tl)c lake ii3l)icl) Intrnct!) toitl) fire anh brimstone: luljiii) is tl)c scconb beat!). And he saith unto me. Seal not the sayings of the prophecy of this book : for the time is at hand. 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