LIBRARY THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA BARBARA PRESENTED BY Lee F. Gerlach w (Boffcen LYRIC LOVE O lyric Love, half angel and half bird, And all a wonder and a wild desire ! R. BROWNING. LYRIC LOVE AN ANTHOLOGY EDITED BY WILLIAM WATSON AUTHOR OF 'WORDSWORTH'S GRAVE, AND OTHER POEMS' MACMILLAN AND CO. AND NEW YORK 1892 DEDICATION TO M. R. C. FROM honeyed slopes of England's Helicon, Where'er the visits of the Muse beget Daisy or hyacinth or violet Born of her tread, these floral spoils were won. Some with caresses of the wooing sun Are passion-flushed and sultry-hearted yet ; And many with immortal tears are wet ; And emptied of its odorous soul is none. Take, then, this garland of melodious flowers. Till he, whose hand the fragrant chaplet wove, Another wreath from his own garden bring, These captive blossoms of a hundred bowers Hold thou as hostages of Lyric Love, In pledge of all the songs he longs to sing. W. W. PREFACE IT will be readily apparent to readers of this volume that its aim has not been solely the collecting of the best love-lyrics scattered over English literature, but the bringing together, so far as was practicable under the conditions the Editor has imposed upon himself, of all the best English poetry having love as its personal inspiration or its objective theme. Thus, some of the old ballads have been admitted, where the prime agency was love, and where the literary result happened to be fine poetry. Thus, also, many passages have been selected from plays, and from narrative verse, where these could be detached from their context without disastrous impairment of their integrity ; the further condition being always observed, that although dramatic or narrative in form, they should be essentially lyrical in feeling. Obviously such a scheme offers a wide scope and range of selection, and upon a cursory view the reader may perhaps wonder that a larger harvest has not been garnered from three centuries of song, which brings me to the subject of the limitations I have thought fit to lay upon myself with regard to the principles of taste by which this selection has been guided. In the first place, although I have taken, from six- b viii PREFACE teenth and early seventeenth century verse, everything that stood my doubtlessly fastidious as well as complex tests of admissibility, it is none the less true that I have drawn upon Elizabethan and Jacobean sources with a sparingness which to some critical scholars, whose enthu- siasm I respect on general grounds no less than I value their erudition, will appear regrettable ; but I have decided upon this course after a careful exploration of the field, and a conscientious effort to do neither more nor less than strict justice to its poetic products. Among the underwoods out of which rises the oak of Arden I have indeed gathered many of the choicest of these flowers of fancy, but I have not plucked them by handfuls, much less harvested them by the scythe. With respect to the Elizabethan lyrists, taken in the mass, a certain amount of fanaticism has latterly been in vogue ; and, what is worse than fanaticism for that implies the saving grace of sincerity a habit of conventional and factitious admiration appears to be indulged in cases where know- ledge may be supposed to invest its possessor with some distinction and superiority. There are those who con- stantly speak as though they would have us believe high lyrical genius to have been of almost universal diffusion in the days of Elizabeth and James ; but as a matter of fact most readers who have not the misfortune to be specialists, and upon whom the necessity of professional admiration is not incumbent, know quite well that with a few splendid and memorable exceptions the song- writing of that period was a more or less musical ringing of changes upon roses and violets, darts and flames, coral lips, ivory foreheads, snowy bosoms, and starry eyes. The love-making seems about as real as that of Arcadian shepherds and shepherdesses on porcelain. One may PREFACE ix lay it down as a general rule that given the concurrent quality of high poetic expression the most truly interest- ing effects in love poetry are where the shadow of two living and credible personalities those of the lover and of his beloved, are recognisably thrown across the verse ; such is the case, for instance, with Shakespeare and his dark lady ; but for the most part, in the amatory song-writing and sonnet-making of the Elizabethan age, there seems absolutely no personality at all either in the singer or the sung ; it is an abstraction addressing an abstraction, a shade apostrophising a shade. The poet seems to have a female lay-figure before him, and from all one can gather, he might never have seen a real woman in his life. He carries hyperbole a vice which only great style can redeem to intolerable lengths, and demonstrates in every page how thin are the partitions between extravagance and insipidity. If he ever really is in love, he is marvellously successful in keeping his secret even, one would suppose, from the lady. His goddess is a mere inventory of feminine graces, and she might be constructed from a stock recipe of saccharine ingredients. She is usually, also, in the attitude of obstinate resistance to a chronic siege, which adds another element of monotony ; and truly, when we per- ceive what a fantastic and absurd figure the beleaguering party often makes, we scarcely wonder at the fortress being so slow to capitulate. In an age, too, when that swan-song of chivalry, Spenser's Faerie Queene, was but newly resonant upon the air, it is disconcerting to find ever and anon a tone, a spirit, which to our modern apprehension seems emphatically unchivalrous, witness the frequent phenomenon of a foiled inamorato crying sour grapes when the hopelessness of his suit has at last x PREFACE become manifest. He turns upon the adamantine fair, roundly tells her that henceforth he shall repay scorn with scorn, and altogether behaves with a degree of in- civility which the occasion does not seem to require. Quite possibly it is a situation having more of an air of reality than usually accompanies the literary love-making of those spacious times ; but none the less there is a painful want of knightliness about it. To my thinking even the fine and justly admired sonnet of Drayton's, Since there's no help, come let us kiss and part, is not undisfigured in that way ; the line, Nay, I have done, you get no more of me, being as coarse in feeling as it is rude in expression. Taken as a whole, however, the poem in which it occurs is so real, so convincingly alive, as to be worth a hundred of the pranked and bedizened inanities of that period. Whilst touching upon these matters one may note the frequency with which an otherwise harmless exercise in amatory verse is marred, for us moderns, by physiological flowers of rhetoric which the mere caprices of time have made archaic and grotesque. In Shakespeare himself the mention of the liver as the seat and residence of amorous desire is far from being uncommon ; and when Francis Beaumont writes, Did all the shafts in thy fair quiver Stick fast in my ambitious liver, Yet thy power would I adore, etc., we are apt to forget that our own employment of cardiac symbolism is equally arbitrary, and may perhaps disqualify some of the most admired love poetry of the present day for inclusion in an English anthology published in the year 2092. PREFACE xi In short, those enthusiasts to whom anything whatso- ever bearing the name of Campion or Lodge or Barne- field is sacred, and who seem to have difficulty in grasping the idea that bad poetry could be written even in the reigns of Elizabeth and James, must forgive me for having acted, if not invariably, at least very nearly so, upon the principle of disregarding the mere adventitious distinction of antiquity. Verse that is not intrinsically of high value may often, of course, have a relative or contingent importance, and a bearing upon the develop- ment and evolution of poetry as a whole, which rightly render it noteworthy in the student's eyes ; but in a book like this, the absolute merits, not the historic or extrinsic significance, of a thing are surely the only aspects of it proper to be kept in view. Not seldom, in regard to old authors, Pope's observation is just, that It is the rust we value, not the gold ; and, with respect to our indigenous literature, this tend- ency seems to me much more marked in our own time than in Pope's, when the stricture could only have applied to the pedantries of classical scholars. Against such a tendency I have deemed it best to guard ; and, although this volume might very easily have been trebled in bulk by the simple expedient of going to the Eliza- bethan Castaly with a draw-net, I have taken the more troublesome course, often casting my line, patiently, again and again, From morn to dewy eve, a summer's day, to be rewarded at last with nothing more than a single little golden -gleaming captive, or with none. I have some hope that the result has justified my procedure, for xii PREFACE I think there is in this book nothing that is not good poetry, and little that is not very fine poetry indeed. Passing onward to the succeeding period, from the age which, with some latitude as to chronology, we broadly characterise as Elizabethan, I cannot but confess that to me there is something in the accent and air of the royalist or cavalier school of poets (and, saving Milton, Marvell, and Wither, all Parnassus was with the king) which, at its best, exceeds in sheer delectableness any- thing to be found elsewhere. Being neither in the decorative-pastoral spirit and florid Renaissance manner of the age that had closed, nor in the wholly mundane mood of the age that was to come, it caught something of the one by reminiscence, something of the other by foretaste, the result being an exquisite blend that will probably never be repeated. Whatever we may think of the lost cause in which Charles suffered, the sentiment of romantic personal loyalty which it evoked was cer- tainly auspicious for the Muse. This picturesque and lofty figure, ennobled with the sombre grace of august calamity, aroused an emotion of service, and kindled a passion of allegiance, such as a pure Mary Stuart or a beautiful Elizabeth Tudor, hallowed with like misfortune, might have inspired ; and the effect upon the poetry of the time may be felt in a certain high Quixotic fantasy, and a kind of fine unreasonableness, which have yet a propriety and decorum of their own. With the passing of these poets the note of chivalric love ceased to sound, and during the whole of the long interval between Dryden's accession to the throne of literature and the romantic revival at the close of the last century, what is there in English love poetry to record ? There is, of course, Pope's elaborate study of a somewhat perilous PREFACE xiii theme, and a wonderful piece of art it is, but too remote from the sphere of ordinary sympathies ; and there are verses of Swift, whom, of all writers, we associate least with ideas of tenderness verses addressed to Stella, which are true poetry, and more than half belie their writer's disclaimer of any feeling warmer than friendship and esteem. The glow and nameless light are, however, lacking to them, and the same may be said of his really graceful verses "To Love" In all I wish, how happy should I be, Thou grand Deluder, were it not for thee ! So weak thou art, that fools thy power despise, And yet so strong, thou triumph'st o'er the wise. Thy traps are laid with such peculiar art, They catch the cautious, let the rash depart. Most nets are filled by want of thought and care, But too much thinking brings us to thy snare ; Where, held by thee, in slavery we stay, And throw the pleasing part of life away. These are not despisable verses, but much of what is professedly dramatic writing is more really lyrical. With regard to modern love poetry there is little that needs to be said here. On the whole, one must admit that " the freshness of the early world " has departed from it ; but, on the other hand, the fantastic insincerities of our elder literature have departed too. The artificial woe of the ancient amorist, whose days were a perpetual honeyed despair and his nights one long lachrymose vigil, is an extinct literary tradition ; but a new, a different, and, alas ! a more real sadness has taken its place the modern world - sadness, the Weltschmerz, which infects all we do and are, not excepting our love-making Ev'n in the very temple of Delight Veiled Melancholy hath her sovran shrine. xiv PREFACE One suspects that the poet who wrote the unapproach- able Hear, ye ladies, that despise, or he who chronicled the card -playing of Cupid and Campaspe for kisses, would have been somewhat per- plexed, to say the least, with the "Sonnets from the Portuguese," "The Unknown Eros," "The House of Life," " Monna Innominata," "The Love Sonnets of Proteus," and "Modern Love." Whether the rhythmic speech of the latter-day lover has gained in depth what it has lost in limpidness, who shall say? Concerning which question the ensuing pages may perhaps afford some material upon which to base a judgment. I must not conclude these remarks without acknow- ledging, with gratitude, the eminent courtesy which I have received from the various living authors, who have generously allowed me to enrich this volume with selec- tions from their writings. CONTENTS PAGE PREFACE . . vii LOVE'S TRAGEDIES I " Ah me ! for aught that ever I could read " William Shakespeare 3 ii Helen of Kirconnell Anon. 3 in Departure Coventry Patmore 5 iv Song of Queen Mary . . Alfred, Lord Tennyson 6 v Fitz- Eustace's Song . . . Sir Walter Scott ^ vi Love's Secret William Blake 8 vn " When we two parted " . . George, Lord Byron 9 vni Triolet Robert Bridges 10 ix The Banks o' Doon .... Robert Burns 10 x Dirge from Wolfram . . Thomas Lovell Beddoes n xi The Maid of Neidpath . . . Sir Walter Scott 12 xn Airly Beacon Charles Kingsley 13 xni " Thou know'st how guiltless first I met thy flame " Alexander Pope 13 xiv " Bright star, would I were steadfast as thou art " John Keats i.\ xv Daft Jean Sydney D obeli 15 xvi Edith and Harold . . . . Arthur Grey Btitler 16 xvn To Edward Williams . . Percy Bysshe Shelley 17 XVMI Godfrid to Olive Alfred Austin 19 xix " Remember me oh ! pass not thou my grave " George, Lord Byrjn 21 xx To (" When passion's trance is overpast ") Percy Bysshe Shelley 31 xxi A Conquest .... Walter Merries Pollock 22 xvi CONTENTS PAGE xxii To Juliet .... Wilfrid Sca-wen Blunt 23 xxin Waly, waly . ... .Anon. 23 xxiv Barbara Alexander Smith 25 XXV Bertram and Helena . . William Shakespeare 27 xxvi Too Late ..... Mattheiv Arnold 28 xxvn Highland Mary Robert Burns 28 xxvin Cloistered Love .... Alexander Pope 30 xxix To Mary in Heaven .... Robert Burns 31 xxx The Lass of Lochroyau Anon. 32 ROMANCE OF LOVE xxxi Love , . Samuel Taylor Coleridge 41 xxxn Love the Lord of All . . . Sir Walter Scott 4^ xxxin Shelley and Emilia . . Percy Bysshe Shelley 46 xxxiv My Bonny Mary .... Robert Burns 47 xxxv Ballad of the Bird-Bride . . Graham R. Tomson 48 xxxvi Jock of Hazeldean . . . Sir Walter Scott 51 xxxvn The Indian Serenade . Percy Bysshe Shelley 52 xxxvin Lady Heron's Song ("O, young Lochinvar") Sir Walter Scott xxxix Lord Ullin's Daughter . . Thomas Campbell XL The Demon-Lover Anon. XLI Lewti Samuel Taylor Coleridge XLII The Gay Goss Hawk Anon. XLIII Juan and Haidee . . . George, Lord Byron XLIV La Belle Dame sans Merci . . John Keats LOVE'S PHILOSOPHY XLV Love's Philosophy . . . Percy Bysslie Shelley 77 XLVI Love the Idealist . . . Edmund Spenser 78 XLVII To Dianeme Robert Herrick 79 XLVIII " Look, Delia, how we esteem the half-blown rose " Samuel Daniel 80 XLIX " I loved her for that she was beautiful " Philip James Bailey 80 L " Soul, heart, and body, we thus singly name " A Ifred A ustin 81 LI Love's Blindness . Samuel Taylor Coleridge 82 LII Amaturus William Cory 82 i. in Rousseau's Love . . . George, Lord Byron 84 CONTENTS xvii PAGE LIV A Meditation for his Mistress . Robert Herrkk 84 i.v " Things base and vile, holding no quantity " William Shakespeare 85 LVI Love's Immortality .... Robert Southey 85 LVII " Fie, foolish Earth, think you the Heaven wants glory" . . Fulke Greville, Lord Brooke 86 LVIII The Married Lover . . . Coventry Patmore 87 LIX " The joys of Love, if they should ever last " Edmund Spenser 88 LX The First Bridal .... John Milton 88 LXI Love's Nobleness . . . Edmund Spenser 91 LOVE AND NATURE LXII " Now sleeps the crimson petal, now the white " Alfred, Lord Tennyson 97 LXIII Sweet fa's the Eve .... Robert Burns 97 LXIV " Have you seen but a bright lily grow " Benjonson 98 LXV Sing Heigh-Ho . . . Charles Kingsley 99 i.xvi Hark ! the Mavis .... Robert Burns 100 LXVII Love's Likeness .... George Darley 101 LXVHI " O Swallow, Swallow, flying, flying South " Alfred, Lord Tennyson 102 LXIX " A slumber did my spirit seal" William Wordsworth 103 LXX " The bee to the heather " . Sir Henry Taylor 103 i. xxi "Where, upon Apennine slope" Arthur Hugh C lough 104 LXXII A Song of the Four Seasons . . Austin Dobson 104 LXXIII Love's Good-Morrow . . Thomas Heyivood 106 LXXIV The Sailor's Return .... Sydney Dobell 106 LXXV The Birks of Aberfcldy . . . Robert Burns 107 LXXVI " Love, within the lover's breast ' George Meredith 108 LXXVII "The nightingale has a lyre of gold" William Ernest Henley 109 LXXVIII Claud Halcros Song . . Sir Walter Scott 109 LXXIX The Lassie I lo'e best . . . Robert Burns no LXXX " O weel befa' the guileless heart. " . James Hogg in LXXXI "Hark! hark! the lark" William Shakespeare 112 LXXXII "She dwelt among the untrodden ways" William Wordsworth 112 i.xxxni The Woodlark Robert Burns 113 xviii CONTENTS I'AGE LXXXIV A wild Rose . . . . . Alfred Austin 114 LXXXV When the Kye comes hame . . James Hogg 115 LXXXVI Duet, in Rosamund's Bower A lfrcd,Lord Tennysen 117 LXXXVII To (" Music, when soft voices die ") Percy Bysshe Shelley 118 LXXXVIII The Posie Robert Bums 118 LXXXIX The Lover's Song .... Alfred Austin 119 xc "The castled crag of Drachenfels ' : George, Lord Byron 121 xci Hymeneal Song . . ? William Shakespeare 123 CHIVALRIC LOVE xcn To Althea, from prison . . Richard Lovelace 127 xcni " Such ones ill judge of Love that cannot love " Edmund Spenser 128 xciv " Because I breathe not love to every one '' Sir Philip Sidney 128 xcv "Seek not the tree of silkiest bark' 1 Aubrey de Vere 129 xcvi To Anthea, who may command him anything Robert Herrick 130 xcvii "Forget not yet the tried intent" Sir Thomas Wyatt 131 xcvin "Fate! I have asked few things of thee" Walter Savage Landor 132 xcix " Having this day my horse, my band, my lance Sir Philip Sidney 132 c " Joy of my life ! full oft for loving you " Edmund Spenser 133 ci "If doughty deeds my lady please" Graham ofGartmore 134 en To (" I fear thy kisses, gentle maiden "J Percy Bysshe Shelley 135 cm "Wonder it is to see, in divers minds" Edmund Spenser 135 civ Song to Amoret . . . Henry Vaughan 136 cv "Drink ye to her that each loves best" Thomas Campbell 137 cvi " Bright star of beauty, in whose eyelids sit " Michael Drayton 137 cvn " What care I though beauty fading " William Caldwell Roscoe 138 CONTENTS xix PAGE cvin Montrose's Love James Graham, Marquis ofMontrose 138 Cix "Tell me not, sweet, I am unkind " Richard Lovelace 139 LOVE'S DIVINE COMEDY CX " Thou know'st the mask of night is on my face " William Shakespeare 143 CXI " It is the miller's daughter" Alfred, Lord Tennyson 144 cxn At her Window . . Frederick Locker-Lampson 144 cxin Whistle, and I'll come to you, my lad Robert Burns 145 cxiv "Believe me, if all those endearing young charms" Thomas Moore 146 cxv " Ask me no more where Jove bestows " Thomas Carew 147 cxvi " Go, lovely rose "... Edmund Waller 148 cxvn Dallying Thomas Ashe 148 cxvin "Phyllis, for shame, let us improve" Charles Sackville, Earl of Dorset 149 cxix "Take, oh take those lips away" William Shakespeare 150 cxx "I prythee send me back my heart" Sir John S^^ckling 150 cxxi Kissing Usury .... Robert Herrick 151 cxxn " Cupid and my Campaspe played " . John Lyly 152 cxxm "You that do search for every purling spring" Sir Philip Sidney 153 cxxiv The Fair Singer .... Andrew Marvell 153 cxxv Love's Idolatry . . . William Shakespeare 154 cxxvi The Manly Heart . . . George Wither 155 cxxvn Pansie Thomas Ashe 156 cxxvni " I cannot change, as others do " John Wilmot, Earl of Rochester 157 cxxix Venus' Runaway Benjonson 157 cxxx " It was a lover and his lass " William Shakespeare 159 cxxxi "Gaze not upon the stars, fond sage" Sir Walter Scott 159 cxxxn Mediocrity in Love Rejected . Thomas Carew 160 cxxxin On a Girdle Edmund Waller 160 cxxxiv To Celia Ben Jonson 161 cxxxv " My love she's but a lassie yet " . . James Hogg 162 cxxxvi " Accept, my love, as true a heart " Matthevv Prior 163 xx CONTENTS PAGE cxxxvn " Who is Silvia ? what is she " William Shakespeare 163 CXXXVHI "Ladies, though to your conquering eyes " Sir George Etherage 164 cxxxix " Honest lover whosoever " . Sir J ohn Suckling 165 cxi. "If music be the food of love, play on " William Shakespeare 166 CXLI " Restore thy tresses to the golden ore" Samuel Daniel 166 CXLII " No more, my dear, no more these counsels try" Sir Philip Sidney 167 CXLIII " False though she be to me and love " William Congreve 167 CXLIV " Awake my heart "... Robert Bridges 168 CXLV "What light is light, if Silvia be not seen ? " William Shakespeare 169 CXLVI " I never drank of Aganippe well " Sir Philip Sidney 169 CXLVII "To thy lover" . . . Richard Crashaw 170 CXLVIII To Electra (" I dare not ask a kiss") Robert Herrick 170 CXLIX " Echo, daughter of the air " . Samuel Daniel 171 CL "Divine destroyer, pity me no more" Richard Lovelace 171 CLI " Come, Sleep ! O Sleep, the certain knot of peace" Sir Philip Sidney 172 CLH To the Virgins .... Robert Herrick 172 CLIII The Passionate Shepherd to his Love Christopher Marlowe 173 CLIV " I asked my fair, one happy day " Samuel Taylor Coleridge 174 CLV " Because I oft in dark abstracted guise" Sir Philip Sidney 175 CLVI " Dear, why should you command me to my rest " Michael Drayton 175 CLVII Bassanio before Portia's Portrait William Shakespeare 176 ci.vin " Lesbia hath a beaming eye " . Thomas Moore 176 CLIX Of Corinna's singing . . Thomas Campion 178 CLX Love's Perversity . . . Coventry Patmore 178 CLXI " Hear, ye ladies, that despise ' . John Fletcher 180 CONTENTS xxi THE WINGS OF EROS PAGE CLXII "And wilt thou leave me thus?" Sir Thomas Wyatt 183 CLXIII The Adieu .... Sir Walter Scott 184 CLXIV Disdain Returned .... Thomas Careiv 184 CLXV " When the lamp is shattered " Percy Bysshe Shelley 185 CLXVI A Lost Opportunity . Wilfrid Scaiven Blunt 186 CLXVII Ingrateful Beauty Threatened . Thojnas Careiv 187 CLXVIII The Scrutiny .... Richard Lovelace 188 CLXIX False Love (The Glove and the Lions) Leigh Hunt 189 CLXX On a Woman's Inconstancy . Sir Robert Ayton 190 CLXXI Song of Glycine . . Samuel Taylor Coleridge 191 Ci.xxn The Guest . . . Thomas Ashe 192 CLXXIII Separation .... Matthew Arnold 192 ci.xxiv To my Inconstant Mistress . . Thomas Careiv 193 CLXXV " Since there's no help, come let us kiss and part " Michael Dray ton 193 CLXXVI A Farewell .... Coi'entry Patmorc 194 LOVE WITH MANY LYRES CLXXVII " She was a phantom of delight " William Wordsworth 197 CLXXVIII " When I am dead, my dearest " Christina Gcorgina Rossctli 198 CLXXIJC "She is not fair to outward view" Hartley Coleridge 199 ci.xxx " My letters ! all dead paper, mute and white ! " Elizabeth Barrett Browning 199 CLXXXI " There grew a lowly flower by Eden-gate " Sydney Dobell 200 CLXXXII T.ovesight . . . Dante Gabriel Rossetti 201 ci.xxxni " Trust me, I have not earned your dear rebuke " Christina Georgina Rosselti 201 CLXXXIV " If thou must love me, let it be for nought" Elizabeth Barrett Browning 202 CLXXXV Any Poet to his Love Frederick Locker-Lampson 202 CLXXXVI " I wish I could remember that first day" Christina Georgina Rossetti 203 ci.xxxvn Logan Braes JohnMayne 204 CLXXXVIII "Though I am young and cannot tell" Ben Jonson 205 xxii CONTENTS PAGE CLXXXIX One Year Ago . . Walter Savage Lander 205 cxc " On the way to Kew " William Ernest Henley 206 cxci " How do I love thee ? Let me count the ways " Elizabeth Barrett Browning 207 cxcn Three Kisses of Farewell . . Agnes E. Glase 207 cxcm " Away, delights ; go seek some other dwelling'' John Fletcher 209 cxciv " I never gave a lock of hair away " Elizabeth Barrett Browning 209 cxcv " Thou didst delight my eyes " . Robert Bridges 210 cxcvi Genius in Beauty . . Dante Gabriel Rossetti 211 cxcvn Faustus to the Apparition of Helen Christopher Marl